bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES TEST INSTRUMENTS OF 11th GRADE HIGH SCHOOL ON SOUND WAVE MATERIAL
Authors: Ndruru Ersano , Sabani Sabani
Published: May 2023

Development of test instruments is the process of developing tools or procedures used in the framework of measurement and assessment activities. This study aims to develop well-qualified questions including validity, reliability, difficulty index, and differentiation. This research is a research and development with a development process using a 4D development model developed by Thiaragajan, et al (1974) covering four stages, i.e. : Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate, which in this study was only conducted up to 3D (development stage). The definition stage is performed student analysis, material analysis, and objective analysis. The design stage is the preparation of tests and the selection of test formats. The development stage consists of instrument preparation, expert validation and product trials to students. The test instruments developed are assessed according to the indicators and aspects of validation so that they are declared valid by the validator. The reliability value of the test instrument developed is 0.66 which belongs to the category of moderate reliability. Furthermore, the level of difficulty obtained is 8 medium questions and 2 easy questions, and the differentiation obtained is 7 enough questions and 3 good questions. The developed test instruments are acceptable and eligible to be used as test results of students' learning results on sound wave materials in grade 11 of high school.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY ON DISTANCE LEARNING PHYSICS LESSONS SMA/MA CITY OF TANJUNGBALAI T.A 2020/2021
Authors: Panjaitan Heri Syahputra Azhar , Sabani Sabani
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the level of students' critical thinking skills in distance learning physics subjects using aspects of critical thinking skills according to Ennis. The method used is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The population in this study was all SMA/MA Tanjungbalai City. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling as many as 150 students of class X from 5 sample schools SMA/MA Tanjungbalai City. The research instrument is a test of critical thinking skills and a questionnaire. The critical thinking ability of SMA/MA students in Tanjungbalai City in the subject of straight-motion physics in distance learning is still low overall. The average test of students' critical thinking skills is 55,73 in the low category. With the average achievement of each aspect, namely 61,83 in the aspect of Elementary Clarification, 56,37 in the aspect of Basic Support, 53,60 in the aspect of Interference, 56,17 in the aspect of Advance Clarification, 50,67 in the aspect of Strategy and Tactics. Student responses to distance learning show that all respondents of SMA/MA Tanjungbalai On the aspect of access to the use of distance learning, students gave an average response of 70%, indicating that students still find it difficult to use the distance learning method applied. Understanding the material shows that learning occurs when 78% of students better understand the material in face-to-face learning, and 52% of students understand physical lessons through distance learning. The aspect of implementing distance learning shows that students' responses to the effectiveness of distance learning are weak, with an average response of 65%
VIRTUAL PREVIEW MODULE DEVELOPMENT WITH A SKILL APPROACH APPLICATION ASSISTED SCIENCE PROCES SELECTRIC CIRCUIT STUDIO (ECSTUDIO) OF DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL MATTER
Authors: Hasanah Nur , Bunawan Wawan
Published: May 2023

The research aims to design a virtual preview module with a scientific process skill approach with a dynamic electrical circuit application on electric matter. This research method uses descriptive research methods with quantitative approaches, on ADDIE development models with the sat analysis stages (data and information collection), design (product planning), early product development, implementation (initial field test), evaluation (revision of test results). The research subject is a virtual preview module with a scientific process skill approach. The object of research is dynamic electrical matter. The product developed was validated by 6 validator experts made up of 3 validator experts, 3 validator media experts. Also seen the response of two physics teachers. Initial field trials were carried out by passing an engagement sheet to 8 students. Research shows that virtual preview modules with a scientific process skill approach with a dynamic electrical circuit application on the electric circuit studios are declared worthy after validation by materials experts, media experts, teachers and student responses. Assessment of material experts with an average percentage of 81.93% in valid/ worthy categories, media with an average percentage of 85.92% in valid/ worthy category, teacher response rate 86.33 % with dancing really well and an 80.32% with the attractive category and the final trial in the large class obtained a percentage of 85.11% with the very interesting categor
Los diálogos religiosos entre Kabir y Gorakh
Authors: Lorenzen David N. , Thukral Uma
Published: May 2023

Los diálogos religiosos entre Kabir y Gorakh
Natsume Soseki. Kokoro. Introducción, traducción y notas de Carlos Rubio. Madrid: Gredos, 2003. 327 p. (Colección Biblioteca universal Gredos)
Authors: Meza Hernández Virginia
Published: May 2023

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Achille, Mbembe. On the postcolony. USA: University of California Press, 2001. 274 p.
Authors: Costero Cecilia
Published: May 2023

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Derechos humanos y tradiciones comunitarias: el caso de la circuncisión femenina
Authors: Mendoza Correa Gabriela
Published: May 2023

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Estatus social, papel y lenguaje de las mujeres chinas
Authors: Pan Lien-Tan , Moral Susana del
Published: May 2023

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La razón del prodigio: lógica de las metáforas de Nāgārjuna
Authors: Arnau Navarro Juan
Published: May 2023

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Un corazón que busca belleza
Authors: Kobayashi Hideo , Yoneda Hiromi , López Alberto
Published: May 2023

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Veena Talwar Oldenburg. Dowry murder: the imperial origins of a cultural crime. Nueva York: Oxford University Press, 2002. xv, 261 pp.
Authors: Banerjee-Dube Ishita
Published: May 2023

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SISTEM MANEJEMEN DAN MONITORING BIMBINGAN TUGAS AKHIR BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Salmi  , Darmatasia
Published: May 2023

Proses pembimbingan tugas akhir mahasiswa banyak mengalami kendala yang dapat menghambat proses penyelesaian tugas akhir itu sendiri. Selain itu, dosen juga melakukan kegiatan tridharma lainnya yaitu penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang mengharuskan dosen melakukan kegiatan di luar kampus. Perbedaan aktivitas dan keaktifan antara dosen dan mahasiswa dapat menjadi salah satu kendala dalam proses bimbingan tugas akhir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sebuah sistem yang dapat mengatur dan Monitoring proses serta memberi saran terkait proyek kelulusan berbasis web, untuk memfasilitasi proses, saran dan kepastian informasi setiap saat  dan ketepatan proses kerja dalam meningkatkan kinerja kelulusan mahasiswa terutam pada proses tugas akhir. Hasil uji akurasi yang dilakukan terhadap responden dan tingkat kepuasan responden atas kelayakan sistem adalah 80%.

Kata kunci: Manajemen, Bimbingan, Monitoring, Tugas Akhir.
SISTEM UJI KELAYAKAN PENERIMA BLT BPJS MENGGUNAKAN METODE KLASIFIKASI ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Rusmana Lefya Anita , Mustikasari Mustikasari
Published: May 2023

Banyaknya pendaftar penerima Bantuan Langsung Tunai Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BLT BPJS) di desa Tamatto kecamatan Ujung Loe kabupaten Bulukumba membuat staf desa selaku pengelola membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama untuk mendapatkan hasil keputusan berupa layak atau tidaknya seseorang untuk mendapatkan bantuan. Dibutuhkan sebuah sistem uji kelayakan penerima bantuan BLT BPJS yang dapat membantu staf desa. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu merancang sistem untuk mengetahui hasil keputusan penerima yang layak mendapatkan bantuan BLT BPJS. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian eksperimental, metode pengumpulan data adalah observasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode klasifikasi algoritma naïve bayes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem uji kelayakan penerima bantuan BLT BPJS dengan menggunakan metode klasifikasi algoritma naïve bayes dapat membantu untuk menyampaikan informasi berupa kelayakan seorang penerima bantuan BLT BPJS dengan akurasi hasil sebanyak 83,689% dengan menggunakan sebanyak 1036 sampel data.
Arquitectura bioclimática y geodiseño; nuevos paradigmas
Authors: Figueroa Castrejón Aníbal , Fuentes Freixanet Víctor A.
Published: May 2023

Este libro abarca varios tópicos necesarios a considerar en la arquitectura del futuro para reducir su impacto en el planeta. A pesar de la complejidad de los temas, cada uno de los cuales pudiese ser tratado extensamente de forma individual, los autores han logrado desarrollar una muy apropiada introducción a cada uno de ellos relacionándolos además con sus implicaciones en el diseño. El libro comienza con el cambio climático, que es un problema global que afecta a todo el planeta y a todas las especies. Los edificios que diseñamos ahora deben ser más resilientes para responder a sus efectos, pero al mismo tiempo también deben estar diseñados para reducir sus emisiones de gases efecto invernadero y su impacto en el medio ambiente. El segundo capítulo explica como los efectos del rápido crecimiento de la población y sus diferentes facetas, como la desigualdad social y las migraciones, están conectados con las crisis actuales de energía, ambiente, clima y salud. El tercer capítulo trata sobre la importancia de la energía y su relación con el desarrollo sustentable. El cuarto capítulo trata el problema de la escasez de agua potable en el mundo, explicando cómo reducir el consumo recolectando agua de lluvia, reutilizando las aguas jabonosas e implementando sistemas de tratamiento de aguas negras. La alimentación es un derecho establecido en la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos de las Naciones Unidas, que se revisa en el quinto capítulo. El capítulo seis explica la conexión que existe entre el diseño del medio construido en sus diferentes escalas y la salud de sus habitantes. En el último capítulo se integran todos los conceptos necesarios para lograr un desarrollo sostenible a escala urbana a través del Geodiseño, y de las edificaciones a través de la arquitectura bioclimática.
Academic environment: differences by age categories and gender in therms of online learning difficulties
Authors: Anghel Gabriela Alina , Matei Florentina Lavinia , Lincă Florentina Ionela
Published: May 2023

This study aims to highlight the difficulties that students encounter in online education depending on their gender and age group. 143 students participated in the study, 68 male and 75 female, aged between 18 and 50, with M = 37.4 and SD = 4.5 from the urban environment, humanistic profile. The study aims to test three research hypotheses, which aim to identify differences between attendance at classes and gender and age category, between difficulties, participant gender and age category.
Characterization, Experiences and Management of Y-generation Teachers: A South African Perspective
Authors: Chapisa Caroline , Khumalo Shuti Steph
Published: May 2023

This article contributes to the scarcely researched area of Y-generation teachers in the schooling context from a South African perspective. The primary purpose of this study was to explore the characterization and the experiences of Y-generation teachers and how principals manage them. In its attempt to add to the epistemology on the characterization, experiences and the management of this generation, the researchers deployed the qualitative research approach. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. The results are detailed and discussed under the following thematic strands: Digitally intoxicated and proficient, pursuing commitment, results driven and extrinsically motivated, y-generation relation to leadership authority of the principal and their cooperation and teamwork. This paper is vital in that it adds to the body of knowledge on how Y-generation teachers behave in the schooling contexts.
The impact of adverse chilhood experiences on perfectionism and burnout in adulthood
Authors: Vlaicu Claudia , Petrăreanu Tina
Published: May 2023

The paper aims to study if there is a link between adverse childhood experiences and perfectionism and burnout in adulthood; thus, the theoretical part presents definitions, history and the types of adverse experiences, burnout and perfectionism; through the questionnaire-based investigation, we aim to study the impact of adverse childhood experiences on the level of burnout and perfectionism in adulthood; specifically, the questionnaire was submitted to people working in corporations. The comparative research is aimed to investigate if there are significant differences between corporate subjects from Western Europe and the Middle East on the one hand and from Romania, on the other. The originality of the theme resides in the comparative approach between the two groups of subjects, and the novelty of the theme is reflected in the absence of relevant studies and research in Romania regarding the effect of adverse childhood experiences on the professional and personal evolution of people in the adult stage of life.
Corporate Social Responsibility Promotes Organisation Citizenship and Pro-Environmental Behaviours: The Employee’s Perspective
Authors: Khan Afshan Gull , Qureshi Muhammad Azeem , Hussain Kanwal , Abbas Zuhair , Munawar Saima
Published: May 2023

Background: Organisations in the contemporary workplace lack meaningful work and life, resulting in psychological and physical pain for workers. Employees seek organisations that align their daily work activities with society. Partially limited research exists on the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and employee work-related attitudes, especially with the mediating mechanism of employee work meaningfulness (EWM) and organisation identification (OID) in developing country contexts such as Pakistan. This study has used Social Learning Theory (SLT) and Social Identification Theory (SIT).

Methods: Data were collected through a sample of 154 employees in two waves from multiple sectors in Karachi, Pakistan, using non-probability, purposive sampling. The PLS-SEM, along with IBM-SPSS, was run for data analysis.

Results: The results demonstrated that Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has a significant positive relationship with employee work-related attitudes. CSR affects organisational citizenship behaviour (OCB) and pro-environmental behaviours (PEB) through the mediation mechanism of employee work meaningfulness (EWM) and organisational identification (OID).

Conclusion: This study contributes to the nascent literature by establishing that EWM and OID mediate the effect of CSR on OCB and PEB. Furthermore, this study utilizes two primary theoretical lenses and provides a novel contribution to the current literature. Finally, this study provides valuable insights to policymakers, businesses, and society.
Труд и здоровье медицинских работников
Authors: Аленицкая М.В. , Кику П.Ф. , Дубель Е.В. , Унгуряну Т.Н.
Published: May 2023

В монографии рассматриваются условия труда и заболеваемость медицинских работников в учреждениях здравоохранения. Приводятся обзор литературы по данной проблематике и результаты собственных исследований. Предложены технологии и рекомендации, направленные на снижение риска развития профессиональной и производственно-обусловленной заболеваемости медицинского персонала, которые позволят создать допустимые условия труда на рабочих местах в медицинских организациях. Кроме научного сообщества, монография в большей степени ориентирована на применение результатов исследований в практическом здравоохранении при разработке мероприятий, направленных на минимизацию рисков развития заболеваемости среди персонала медицинских организаций и улучшений условий труда. Монография может быть полезна при обучении ординаторов, магистров медицинских вузов по направлению подготовки «Медико-профилактическое дело». Ключевые слова: медицинские работники, заболеваемость, условия труда, профессиональные риски, профилактика
Analysis Of Factors Influencing The Occupation Of Fraud Detection
Authors: Gen Norman Thomas  , Lely Indriaty
Published: May 2023

This study analyzes the influence of Forensic Accounting, Investigative Audit Capability and Auditor Experience on Fraud Detection in the Perspective of BPK and Central BPKP Auditors. The population of BPK and Central BPKP employees in Jakarta totaled 218 people, and the sample obtained was 97 people. The research method is quantitative to test the hypothesis and the data is processed by Smart PLS 3.00. The findings show that Forensic Accounting has no effect on fraud detection. Investigative Audit Ability has a significant effect on fraud detection and Auditor Experience has a significant effect on Fraud Detection. The results of the study show that forensic accountants are not fully involved in fraud detection efforts so that the influence of forensic accountants plays little role in fraud detection.
ОСВІТНЬО-ВИХОВНІ ОРІЄНТИРИ РОЗВИТКУ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОЇ СВІДОМОСТІ І САМОСВІДОМОСТІ КУРСАНТІВ (СТУДЕНТІВ) ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ МІНІСТЕРСТВА ВНУТРІШНІХ СПРАВ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО ЧАСУ
Authors: Ящук Інна , Казакова Наталія
Published: May 2023

Стаття присвячена проблемі розвитку громадянської свідомості і самосвідомості курсантів (студентів) закладів вищої освіти Міністерства внутрішніх справ України.

Розкрито сутність понять “свідомість”, “самосвідомість”, “громадянська свідомість”, “громадянська самосвідомість”; схарактеризовано функції громадянської свідомості: пізнавальної, світоглядної, моделюючої, регулювальної, оцінної.

Визначено й схарактеризовано освітньо-виховні орієнтири розвитку громадянської свідомості у курсантів (студентів) закладів вищої освіти Міністерства внутрішніх справ України в умовах воєнного часу, а саме: наповнення змісту навчальних дисциплін матеріалом громадяно- і державознавчого характеру; розвиток ціннісних орієнтацій, мотивів та установок, що спонукають діяти відповідно до законодавства України; формування у курсантів (студентів) активної життєвої позиції, їх здатності до громадських ініціатив і волонтерства.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ЯК ВАЖЛИВОЇ СКЛАДОВОЇ ЇЇ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: Пантюк Тетяна , Чубінська Наталія , Кушнір Василь-Юрій
Published: May 2023

Процеси становлення та розбудови державності в Україні відзначаються складністю і суперечливістю, що зумовлено багатовекторністю державотворчих процесів, спрямованих як на розбудову її демократичних державних інституцій, так на побудову громадянського суспільства. Усвідомлення необхідності розбудови цивілізованої держави і формування громадянської культури особистості засобом громадянської освіти та виховання видається нам сьогодні особливо актуальним завданням педагогічної науки та практики.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ СОЦІОНОМІЧНИХ ПРОФЕСІЙ ШЛЯХОМ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Гомонюк Олена , Бідюк Наталя
Published: May 2023

У статті розкрито сутність і особливості розвитку інформаційної компетентності фахівця соціономічних професій, зокрема, педагогів та психологів. Актуалізовано, що для формування та розвитку інформаційної компетентності майбутніх фахівців соціономічних професій продуктивним є цілеспрямоване культивування ціннісних аспектів професійної діяльності педагогів і психологів під час проходження практики. Доведено, що технологіями, які сприяють формуванню інформаційної компетентності майбутніх фахівців соціономічних професій є технологія проблемного навчання, технологія моделювання професійної діяльності в процесі навчання, технологія проєктної діяльності.
НЕДОЛІКИ У СПІВІ ЯК ПРОБЛЕМНІ АСПЕКТИ ВИКЛАДАННЯ ДИСЦИПЛІНИ “ПОСТАНОВКА ГОЛОСУ” У ВИЩІЙ ШКОЛІ
Authors: Кишакевич Світлана , Стець Галина
Published: May 2023

У статті визначено й охарактеризовано низку основних недоліків у співі, які виникають при викладанні навчальної дисципліни “Постановка голосу” у закладах вищої педагогічної освіти, а також окреслено шляхи їхнього подолання задля розвитку та вдосконалення професійної вокально-виконавської майстерності, що є запорукою успішної вокальної діяльності.

Встановлено, що більшість вокальних дефектів, які проявляються у процесі співу, є набутими та піддаються корекції у результаті наполегливої роботи педагога зі студентом.
ФОРМУВАННЯ КОМУНІКАТИВНО-МОВЛЕННЄВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ПЕДАГОГА У ПРОЦЕСІ ФАХОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Шалівська Юлія
Published: May 2023

У статті обґрунтовано важливість формування комунікативно-мовленнєвої компетентності майбутнього педагога під час навчання у закладі вищої освіти. Розкриті провідні поняття професійної площини формування комунікативно-мовленнєвої компетентності майбутнього педагога у процесі фахової підготовки, що потребували окреслення чи уточнення, зокрема, поняття: “фахова підготовка”, “готовність до професійної діяльності”, “професійна компетентність”, “комунікативно-мовленнєва компетентність”, “комунікативно-мовленнєва компетентність майбутнього педагога”, простежено їх взаємозалежність для успішного здійснення майбутньої професійної комунікативно-мовленнєвої діяльності.
НАУКОВА СПАДЩИНА ГЕОГРАФІВ В КАТЕГОРІЇ “НАУКАˮ ТА У ДИДАКТИЧНІЙ СИСТЕМІ
Authors: Логінова Аліна
Published: May 2023

У статті визначається місце поняття “наукова спадщина” в категорії “наука” та її особливості у вчених-географів. Акцентується на відмінностях науки географії від відповідного шкільного навчального предмету. Наголошується на важливості вивчення наукової спадщини у курсах шкільної географії з огляду на реалізацію вимог Держстандарту 2020 року щодо формування ключових компетентностей. Розглядаються способи залучення наукової спадщини географів у процесі вивчення географії школярами та вплив використання наукових першоджерел на результативність їхнього навчання.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ В МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ РІЗНИХ ГАЛУЗЕЙ ЗНАНЬ: ДИФЕРЕНЦІЙОВАНИЙ ПІДХІД
Authors: Прокопів Любов , Єгорова Інга , Деренюк Мар’яна , Досин Володимир
Published: May 2023

У статті обґрунтовується ефективність застосування диференційованого підходу до формування емоційного інтелекту в майбутніх фахівців у галузях медіаосвіти, фармацевтичної освіти та освітнього менеджменту. Здійснено диференційований аналіз теорії емоційного інтелекту та визначено його потенціал щодо формування особистісних і професійних якостей, які відповідають завданням і функційним обов’язкам фахівців у зазначених галузях знань.
VÍRUS DA VARÍOLA DO MACACO: MODELAGEM E ANÁLISE DE PROTEÍNAS POR BIOINFORMÁTICA
Authors: Silva Bruna , Pereira Souza Matheus , Curcelli Felipe , Cremonesi Aline Sampaio
Published: May 2023

Monkeypox virus, agente causador da varíola do macaco, é um Orthopoxvirus de infecção zoonótica aparentemente semelhante ao Smallpox virus, causador da varíola humana. A iniciativa das análises através de bioinformática se deu pelo apelo à rapidez, praticidade e tecnologia que ela confere, além de estar sendo muito requisitada em estudos científicos atuais. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar, modelar e analisar estruturas proteicas de importância clínica do vírus, através de sites e programas de bioinformática e homologia de proteínas, a fim de trazer conhecimento e material para estudos experimentais futuros. Teve-se como resultados seis proteínas homólogas modeladas e estudadas, sendo uma delas do vírus Smallpox, seguindo alguns critérios de seleção. Todas mostraram grande acurácia em relação às proteínas descritas e com regiões de sítios alvo em total estado de conservação, com exceção de uma, onde não foi possível definir este. Foi sugerido que estes modelos são válidos e condizentes com a realidade, servindo de base para estudos com finalidade de desenvolver terapêuticas contra a varíola do macaco, além de que há relação entre a sintomatol no ogia das duas varíolas e a conservação de aminoácidos nas proteínas.
Pengembangan Desa Inovatif Untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian dan kemandirian Masyarakat Di Desa Banaran Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Pradewi Gunarti Ika
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the development of innovative villages to improve the economy of the community in Banaran Village, Temanggung Regency. Innovative village is the concept of utilizing village resources in a new way based on the development of science and technology and local wisdom for the welfare of the community independently. The research used in this work is a qualitative research method. Data was collected by means of interviews, observations and literature studies. The results of the recommendations are the formation of various innovation villages such as Legal Awareness Villages, Aware Skilled Villages, Healthy Villages, Child Friendly Villages, Natural Environment Friendly Villages, Entrepreneurial Villages, Disaster Safe Villages, Gaul Villages and Performance Villages.  Keywords: Innovative Village, Community Economy, community independenceAbstrakPenelitian ini membahas pengembangan desa inovatif untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di Kabupaten Temanggung. Desa inovatif merupakan konsep upaya pemanfaatan sumberdaya desa dengan cara yang baru berdasarkan perkembangan IPTEK dan kearifan lokal untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat secara mandiri.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam karya ini ialah metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur. Hasil rekomendasi adalah pembentukan berbagai macam desa inovasi seperti Desa Sadar Hukum, Desa Sadar Terampil, Desa Sehat, Desa Sahabat Anak, Desa Ramah Lingkungan Alam, Desa Wirausaha,  Desa Aman Bencana, Desa Gaul dan Desa pertunjukan. Kata Kunci : Desa Inovatif, Perekonomian Masyarakat, kemandirian masyarakat
Peran Pemberdaya dalam Meningkatkan Strata Ekonomi Masyarakat Kecamatan Puring, Study Masyarakat Rantau
Authors: Nurjannah Aola
Published: May 2023

Secara umum penelitian ini bermula dari permasalahan yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat Kecamatan Puring yang mempengaruhi aspek perkonomian masyarakat, dan yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini adalah peran pemperdaya dalam meningkatkan strata ekonomi dengan pengarahan pengelolaan keuangan masyarakat Puring berupa pembentukan kelompok masyarakat, pengorganisasian, ekonomi kreatif, berdagang dan lainnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Kualitatif dengan metode penelitiannya adalah obsevasi, wawancara kepada masyarakat Kecamatan Puring, kemudian dianalaisis dengan teknik Miles Hubberman berupa: Pengumpulan data, reduksi data dan penyajian data menjadikannya sebagai rencana pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan dan penyaluran keuangan hasil merantau. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa tahapan kegiatan pemberdayaan warga pelaku rantau warga Kecamatan Puring dapat membantu kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat Puring. Selain dari hal itu program pelatihan yang telah dijalankan oleh pemerintah masing- masing desa dan juga pihak swasta dapat menambah tingkat wawasan, keahlian bahkan kesadaran para pelaku ekonomi kreatif. Perkembangan industri kreatif dapat menarik tenaga kerja, terutama para ibu-ibu rumahan yang awalnya kurang produktif menjadi lebih produktif di industri kreatif.Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Pengorganiasian, Pengelolaan, Kemandirian
Analisis Undang-Undang No 6 Tahun 2014 terkait Pengembangan Desa dalam Pelaksanaan Pemenuhan Hak Masyarakat (Studi Kasus pada Nagari III Koto Kecamatan Rambatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar)
Authors: Wahyuni Dwi
Published: May 2023

Peran dari pemerintah Nagari III Koto kecamatan Rambatan dalam pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak masyarakat berdasarkan pasal 68 Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana peran pemerintah nagari dalam pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak masyarakat Apa faktor penghambat pemerintah Nagari III Koto Kecamatan Rambatan dalam pemenuhan hak masyarakat dan Bagaimana analisis undang-undang dalam pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak masyarakat berdasarkan Undang- undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa. Tujuan penelitian yaitu: untuk mengetahui dan menjelaksan petan pemerintah Nagari dalam pemenuhan hak masyarakat, untuk mengetahui dan menjelaksan faktor penghambat pemerintah Nagari III Koto Kecamatan Rambatan dalam pemenuhan hak masyarakat dan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan analisis dalam pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak masyarakat berdasarkan Undang- undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. untuk mendapatkan data-data dari permasalahan adalah melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik Pengolahan data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif, kemudian diuraikan serta melakukan terhadap klasifikasi terhadap aspek masalah dan memaparkan melalui kalimat yang efektif. Dari penelitian yang penulis lakukan dilapangan dapat disimpulkan. Peran Pemerintah Nagari III Koto dalam pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak masyarakat berdasarkan pasal 68 Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa belum maksimal terlaksana seluruhnya, dan belum maksimal sesuai dengan amanat Undang-Undang. Faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak di Nagari III Koto diataranya, Kurangnya kerja sama antara pemerintah Nagari dan masyarakat sehingga terjadinya perbedaan antara kewajiban yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Nagari dengan hak yang di tuntut oleh masyarakat. Disini negara memiliki kewewenangan untuk menjabarkan dan mengimplementasikan perundang-undangan yang telah dirumuskan tersebut. kemudian dalam menjalankan dan melaksanakan peraturan yang akan diberlakukan kepada masayarakat di Nagari III Koto tidak sesuai dengan asas persamaan, keadilan dan amanah.
Utilization of Information Communication Technology on Education and Social Change Of Village Community
Authors: Maimori Romi , Eliwatis Eliwatis , Syafriwaldi Syafriwaldi
Published: May 2023

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) changes people's lives and becomes a vital development tool, including in rural areas. ICT also provides positive and negative social change for rural communities in terms of social welfare, social and cultural ties. The purpose of this study was to get an overview of the use of ICT for social changes that occur in the community in Sungai Sirah village, Padang Pariaman Regency. The method used is a qualitative approach. The results of the study found that most rural communities already use ICT (cellular phones). Meanwhile, computers/laptops are still used by certain groups, such as village officials, youth organizations, teachers and students. Internet is still very limited in use due to limited access/network, expensive data packages and minimal skills. There are social changes in society, limited to ways of communicating, seeking/disseminating information and making work easier. While e-commerce activities (online buying and selling) that can improve the social welfare of the community do not yet exist. Aspects of individual social ties indicate that the need to communicate drives people to use ICT. However, direct/face-to-face communication is still the main thing. Village communities are also less worried about cultural changes due to the negative impacts of using ICT. Because the norms developed in the village are still firmly held by the community. However, filters and anticipation of the negative impacts of using ICTs must still be prepared, especially in schools
Analisis Metode Dakwah dalam Perspektif Pemberdayaan
Authors: Harahap Asrul , Umar Harahap Masrul Efendi
Published: May 2023

The use of methods is very important in obtaining the success of any process, the better the method used, the more effective the process is in achieving the desired goal. In da'wah activities, method is important to achieve the goals of da'wah. Talking about the da'wah method, it is very identical to the da'wah method in surah an-nahl verse 125, namely the method of bil hikmah, mau’izhah and Mujadalah. If we examine this da'wah method in the perspective of empowerment, it will be found a match between the da'wah method in Surah an-nahl verse 125 with the empowerment method in general. Da'wah with empowerment has similarities in its activities, they both carry out the process of releasing themselves for the community or their mad'u from bad conditions to better conditions, and in the end they become independent and able to overcome their problems independently.
Az Est Gazetesi’nde I. Dünya Savaşı ve “Türkiye’nin Silahlı Tarafsızlığı”
Authors: YAĞCI AKSEL Sevgi Can
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışma Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın başlangıcında, Az Est adlı Macar gazetesinde Osmanlı temsilini, “savaşın gölgesinde” adı verilen ve gelişmelerin gündelik yaşamdaki yansımalarına odaklanan haber kategorisi bağlamında incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gazeteleri, zaman zaman gerçeklikleri yanlış, eksik ve yanlı tanımlasalar bile, toplumsal tarih açısından çözümlemeye değer mecralar olarak kabul eden makalede, Avusturya-Macaristan veliahdına düzenlenen suikast ve savaşın cephelerinin yerleşiklik kazanmaya başladığı tarih aralığından (28 Haziran-1 Aralık 1914) seçilen seksen haber metni, betimleyici-niteliksel bir analize tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışma, gazetenin müttefik Osmanlı Devleti’ne ilişkin olumlu temsilini ortaya koymuş; ayrıca gazetenin, savaşın Babıali’den sokaklara İstanbul’daki yankılarını dikkatle izlemiş ve yansıtmış olduğu da saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, gazetelerin uluslararası siyasette ve kamuoyu oluşturmada oynadıkları rol ve bunun yanı sıra gazete haberlerinin 1. Dünya Savaşı literatürüne, Türkiye tarihine, Türk-Macar ilişkilerine ve Orta Avrupa-Macar medya tarihine katkı sunma potansiyeli açıkça görülmüştür.
Pengaruh Manipulasi Tangan secara Mandiri terhadap Nyeri Ulu Hati pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman
Authors: Billa Azizah Salsa , Ismail Sjarif , Abdullah Yenny
Published: May 2023

Nyeri ulu hati adalah keluhan fisik yang dialami dan dirasakan di daerah epigastrium pada abdomen. Pada penatalaksanaan nyeri ulu hati dapat dilakukan tindakan terapi secara non-farmakologi. Terapi pijat dengan manipulasi tangan dapat digunakan sebagai terapi non-farmakologi pada penderita nyeri ulu hati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh terapi dengan manipulasi tangan secara mandiri terhadap nyeri ulu hati pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen semu dengan metode nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Data yang didapatkan berasal dari data primer berupa kuesioner, pre-test, dan pos-test di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman. Teknik sampling dengan metode purposive sampling diperoleh sebanyak 15 subjek tiap kelompok terdiri dari kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil uji statistik Mann Whitney didapatkan p sebesar 0,01 (p < 0,05) yang berarti adanya perbedaan bermakna antara persentase perubahan skala nyeri ulu hati pada kelompok intervensi yang diberikan perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan perlakuan. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa manipulasi (Su Jok) pada tangan berpengaruh dalam menurunkan skala intensitas nyeri ulu hati.
Fear and Architecture: Learning from Mega-Projects and Canal Istanbul as a Case
Authors: Baba Ece Ceylan , Aktaş Cansu , Balioğlu Ceren , Kaba Taylan
Published: May 2023

Fear has been a fundamental aspect of human existence throughout history, and its connection with architecture has evolved as cities and the built environment have changed. Mega-projects, such as Canal Istanbul, play a significant role in shaping urban fear. Considering this fact, this study explores the relationship between fear and architecture in the context of mega-projects, with a focus on the case of Canal Istanbul, to define fear, identify its different types (environmental, socio-economic, technological), and examine their common underlying factor: generating a situation of uncertainty. The research investigates the Canal Istanbul project as a case study, presenting arguments supported by theoretical sources to explore the relationship between fear, architecture, and uncertainty. In this regard, this study adopts a qualitative and interpretive research approach. It provides insights into the potential consequences of the Canal Istanbul project concerning fear and architecture by emphasizing the importance of transparency and public participation in mega-projects, highlighting the need for detailed analysis and scientific references. Overall, the research contributes to understanding the interplay between fear, architecture, and mega-projects, offering valuable insights for future urban planning and development.
A História Textual e a Primeira Recepção de O Prelúdio, de William Wordsworth
Authors: Copetti de Aguiar Angiuli
Published: May 2023

A elaboração de O Prelúdio acompanhou a maior parte da carreira literária de William Wordsworth. Embora esboçado em sua juventude, o poema só veio a público após a morte do poeta, em 1850. Com sua publicação tardia, porém, a obra romântica não foi bem recebida entre os leitores vitorianos. Apenas no começo do século XX tem início uma reapreciação do poema, que passa ao centro do cânone wordsworthiano. Considerando essas questões, neste artigo buscamos traçar a história da composição do Prelúdio e recuperar o quadro de sua primeira recepção e o princípio da virada crítica em sua apreciação.
“Versos escritos n’água”: uma aquarela de Rafael Alberti para Manuel Bandeira
Authors: Carvalho Mayra Moreyra
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo, busco refletir sobre as interlocuções poéticas entre Rafael Alberti e Manuel Bandeira a partir de uma aquarela com a qual o espanhol homenageou o brasileiro. As primeiras páginas do volume A la pintura (1948), de Alberti e que se encontra na biblioteca pessoal de Bandeira, estampam uma imagem cujos contornos lembram a figura de um trovador ou de um jogral. Portando um instrumento de cordas, a silhueta em tons pastéis se divisa entre traços que insinuam uma cartografia ibero-americana. Considerando essas e outras sugestões da imagem, investigam-se aproximações entre poéticas e a natureza do diálogo estabelecido entre os dois artistas.
Alexandre O’Neill: leitor e divulgador de João Cabral em Portugal
Authors: Fiuza Solange
Published: May 2023

Na década de 1960, em Portugal, a poesia de João Cabral torna-se conhecida por um público leitor mais numeroso e sua recepção crítica amplia-se. Nesse processo, são de grande importância a publicação de Quaderna (1960) e dos Poemas Escolhidos (1963) e, posteriormente, a encenação, em Lisboa, Porto e Coimbra, de Morte e Vida Severina pelo grupo de Teatro da Universidade Católica de São Paulo, o TUCA. Também nos anos 1960, Cabral parece impactar outros poetas e criadores de interesse, sinalizando um caminho criativo exemplar. Considerando prioritariamente esse período, proponho acompanhar o papel de Alexandre O’Neill como leitor e difusor de João Cabral em Portugal.
“Uma causa e uma casa”: entrevista com Arnaldo Saraiva sobre a Literatura Brasileira em Portugal
Authors: Saraiva Arnaldo , Fiuza Solange , Santos Margarth , Mistrorigo Alessandro
Published: May 2023

Entrevista com o brasilianista e professor emérito da Universidade do Porto Arnaldo Saraiva sobre as relações literárias Brasil-Portugal.
LITERATURA E HISTÓRIA: O USO DE CONTOS NO ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA E APROXIMAÇÕES COM A LEI 10.639/03
Authors: Gonçalves Marcos Ferreira , Dos Santos Atenor Junior Pinto
Published: May 2023

O texto versa sobre o diálogo entre História e Literatura, marcadamente sobre a inserção dos contos em aulas de História, voltadas para a Educação Básica. Neste sentido, visibiliza uma prática educativa desenvolvida com alunos e alunas do ensino fundamental de uma escola particular  na cidade de Eunapólis -Bahia. Destaca-se ainda que esta ação de educação foi motivada pela Lei 10.639/03 e por discussões decorentes da promulgação desta legislação, entendendo que a mesma  representou significativa mudança na práxis pedagógica brasileira.
Lesões cervicais não cariosas em pacientes com fissura labiopalatina: abordagem em dentística operatória
Authors: Costa Leonardo Portilha Gomes da , Svizero Nádia da Rocha , D’Alpino Paulo Henrique Perlatti , Bueno Tamires de Luccas , Oliveira Naiara Araújo de , Diniz Lilian Shitomi Matsunaga , Dekon Aparício Fiuza de Carvalho , Silva Carla Patrícia Soares , Cameschi Cláudia Busch , Mazzo Alessandra
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Revisar sobre a etiologia, diagnóstico, características clínicas, prevenção e opções de tratamento, em Dentística Operatória, das lesões cervicais não cariosas (LCNC), além de estabelecer a possível relação entre os fatores etiológicos e a ocorrência destas lesões em pacientes com fissura labiopalatina. Revisão bibliográfica: As LCNC fazem parte de anormalidades dentárias pós-desenvolvimento e apresentam como característica a perda de estrutura dentária na região cervical, predispondo o paciente a problemas funcionais, estéticos e sintomas de hipersensibilidade dentinária. Essas lesões são classificadas como erosão, abrasão e abfração e têm se mostrado frequentes em pacientes com fissuras, os quais são mais suscetíveis a alterações buco-dentárias e à má oclusão. Considerando que a gravidade e prevalência das LCNC tendem a aumentar com a faixa etária, o diagnóstico precoce e a determinação da etiologia são importantes para a prevenção e a correta indicação do tratamento a ser realizado. Considerações finais: As LCNC apresentam diagnóstico complexo e multifatorial. O diagnóstico, a prevenção e o tratamento destas lesões em pacientes com fissura labiopalatina devem ser realizados da mesma forma indicada para os pacientes não fissurados. Uma equipe multiprofissional pode ser necessária para o diagnóstico e na eliminação dos fatores causais, previamente ao tratamento restaurador.
Evaluation of undergraduate dental student’s willingness toward the treatment by dental student peers
Authors: Chute Sachi Ganesh , Pande Neelam
Published: May 2023

Objectives:

In general, the patients reporting to dental clinics are more willing to take treatment advised by their dentists who are backed by scientific knowledge and experience. However, when it comes to dental students who are learning about diseases and various treatment modalities, practicing by themself, there comes a dubious situation whether to go for treatment by their dental peers or not. With this thought, this study was planned to evaluate the willingness of dental students toward the treatment by their dental peers. The aims of this study were to evaluate dental student’s willingness toward the treatment by dental student peers.

Materials and Methods:

In this cross-sectional study, undergraduate dental students and interns from VSPM DC RC, Nagpur, were evaluated, for which a self-administered questionnaire using Google forms was used.

Results:

The study revealed that only 32% of participants agreed to accept treatment by their dental peers. This finding suggests that students are uncertain to accept treatment by their peers.

Conclusion:

About 32% of participants were ready to accept treatment, this shows somehow satisfactory professional relation among students. High percentage of participants was not sure about the acceptance of treatment by their dental peer.
Evaluation of awareness and knowledge regarding mandibular reconstruction in interns and postgraduates: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Mohammed Kashif , khandaitkar Sandeep , Shenoi Ramakrishna
Published: May 2023

Objectives:

Many conditions such as malignancy, osteomyelitis, osteonecrosis, or osteoradionecrosis affect oral cavity particularly the jaw by impairing the bone formation and resorption process. Eradication of these conditions may sometimes require resection of whole of jaw bone or a part of it. Reconstruction or rehabilitation of the lost part is necessary for higher quality of life. Hence, it is important to bring this topic to limelight and evaluate the level of knowledge. Furthermore, it is important to assess awareness present among interns and postgraduates (PGs) for the reconstruction techniques. The overarching aim of this study was to conduct a survey to evaluate the awareness and knowledge regarding different mandibular reconstruction among interns and PGs.

Materials and Methods:

An online questionnaire-based study using Google forms was carried out among interns and PGs of VSPM’s dental college and research center. General characteristics, designation, reconstruction techniques, goals and criteria for reconstruction, grafts, and classification of defects were assessed.

Results:

A total of 100 participants participated in the survey. About 50% among them were interns and 50% were PG students. About 92% of PG participants were aware about the different mandibular techniques, while among the interns only 88% were aware.

Conclusion:

A significant difference existed in responses collected from interns and postgraduate. PG students were more aware about the reconstruction and rehabilitation options. Further, upgradement of technologies in this field can improve quality of life of cancer patients and dentist can help to provide it. Knowledge and attitude toward rehabilitation can improve the promptness of delivery of health services.
A geospatial analysis of factors influencing clinical decision-making of rural and urban dental practitioners in Tiruppur district
Authors: Lakshmi Sakthi Soundarya , Aparna S. , Madankumar P. D.
Published: May 2023

Objectives:

The core of dental practice is clinical decision-making. Geographic information system was used in our study to evaluate the clinical decision-making of dental practitioners in urban and rural Tiruppur district, Tamil Nadu.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional study included 50 certified dental practitioners from both urban and rural areas. The research was conducted in June 2022. The tem-item and self-administered questionnaire was designed to collect data on practitioner, patient, and provider characteristics. The questionnaire was distributed to participants through an online Google form forum, and the results, clinical decision-making, were quantified using a series of hypothetical case situations. The association between rural and urban dental practitioners was assessed using the “Chi-square test.”

Results:

Twenty-six (14 [56%] urban and 12 [48%] rural practitioners) chosen the most conservative treatment approach of coronoplasty for asymptomatic impacted mandibular 3rd molar. Thirty (17 [68%] urban and 13 [52%]) rural practitioners preferred the conservative treatment plan of removal of caries followed by GIC Restoration for class I dental caries in a 7-year-old child. For the case scenario relation to class I malocclusion with spacing, 16 (64%) of urban dental practitioners preferred aligner-based treatment rather than fixed orthodontic appliance. This treatment choice differs statistically between urban and rural practitioners.

Conclusion:

The current research revealed an association between non-clinical features and dental professionals’ self-reported treatment preferences. It provides a foundation for future research into the elements hypothesized to impact dentists’ treatment decisions.
Three-dimensionally Ordered Nanoporous Graphene Materials: Template Synthesis, Structure, and Applications
Authors: Yamamoto Masanori , Goto Shunsuke , Tang Rui , Yamazaki Kaoru
Published: May 2023

Nanoporous graphenes (NPGs) synthesized by CH4-CVD on nanostructured metal oxides templates (M. Yamamoto et al. Chem. Sci. 2022, 13, 3140) are regarded as prominent nanocarbon materials owing to their high electrical conductivity and unprecedentedly high electrochemical stability which originate from their three-dimensionally continuous and seamless nanostructure (M. Yamamoto et al. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2021, 13, 38613) with a large surface area. Precise template synthesis will realize three-dimensionally ordered NPGs with a spatially controlled seamless graphene structure and fewer edges. These structural features result in super-elastic nature and electrochemical features. To further improve the attractive properties of NPGs in the near future, we review the template synthesis of NPGs and its mechanism, elastic and electrochemical properties, and applications in electrochemical and mechanical devices.