bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Lokasi Potensial Panen Air Hujan Menggunakan Indeks Kesesuaian Embung dan Sistem Informasi Geografi di Provinsi Jawa Timur Indonesia
Authors: Santikayasa I Putu , Syarifah Mauludiyyatus , Taufik Muh
Published: February 2022

Increasing population has an impact on increasing  food supply to fulfil the requirement of the community. Increasing in food supply is able to be achieved by increasing the agricultural productive area. Low-water agricultural technology is one of technology can be applied in the development of agricultural areas with sufficient water availability. But on the other hand, water harvesting technology using pond is one approach in the development of agricultural land in dry areas. This study uses a geographic information system (GIS) approach to identify areas that have high potential for the development of water harvesting ponds in  East Java Province, Indonesia. GIS approaches is used for spatial analysis in calculating the area potential index for the ponds deveopment based on climate, physical surface and vegetation indicators. This index is calculated based on indicators, each of which is obtained from the surface parameter data. The results of the study show that the East Java Province is categorized as the "very suitable" and "appropriate" areas on water harvesting ponds suitability by 55% and 23%, respectively. This results show that the potential of the East Java area for developing water harvesting pond is very high about 78% compared with the entire region. On the other hand, locations that is categorized as "not suitable" and "very inappropriate" are about 8.7% and 9.2% compared with total area of ​​East Java Province. Iit can be concluded that climate, physical surface and vegetation indicators are very important  in determining the locations of water harvesting ponds development in East Java Province.
Pengaruh Pola Anyaman terhadap Perilaku Lentur Textile Reinforced Concrete (TRC) dengan Perkuatan Serat Rami
Authors: Arief Budiman  , Erizal
Published: February 2022

The demand of concrete has increased in Indonesia. A reinforced concrete innovation being developed is Textile Reinforced Concrete (TRC). Ramie fiber has great potential to be used as a construction material because it has advantages over other natural fibers, such as tensile strength properties. The research aims to analyzed flexural behaviour of Ramie fiber TRC. This research was conducted from February until June 2021 at IPB University. The research was carried out through several stages, that are testing of TRC materials, mix design, weaving and coating ramie fiber, manufacturing and curing test objects, and testing. The flexural behavior analyzed flexural strength, stiffness, ductility, and crack behavior. Ramie fiber reinforcement can improve the elasticity and ductility of mortar plates. However, woven ramie fiber with a certain woven pattern can reduce flexural strength. Coating ramie fiber with Unsaturated Polyester Resin (UPR) provides an increase in flexural strength, elastic properties, and ductility. Phases of crack behaviour of UPR-coated are uncracked, crack formation, crack stabilization, and failure. The woven pattern that produces the highest flexural strength is the two-axis woven pattern for UPR-coated ramie, which is 7.84 MPa.
Genetic Studies on Correlation and Path Analysis in Dolichos Bean (Lablab Purpureus L.) Genotypes
Authors:   Regional Research Station, Paiyur, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Krishnagiri district - 635 112, k Geetha , s Divya ,   Regional Research Station, Paiyur, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Krishnagiri district - 635 112
Published: February 2022

The present study was aimed to carry out correlation and path analysis in Dolichos Bean (Lablab Purpureus L.) Genotypes . The field experiment was carried out using twenty-six genotypes of field bean in Randomized Block Design with three replications. Biometrical observations were recorded on days to fifty percent flowering, days to maturity, plant height, number of branches/plant, number of pod/plant, grain yield (g) and green pod yield (g). Among the various polygenic characters, yield is a complex character and it depends on several yield attributing characters. Hence, the knowledge of association between yield and its component traits is needed, which forms the basis for selection. Partitioning of total correlation into direct and indirect effects by path coefficient analysis helps gain information on the relative status of the plant characters, making the selection more effective. At both phenotypic and genotypic levels, green pod yield recorded moderately significant and positive correlation with plant height and number of branches/plant and the traits viz., number of pod/plant and grain yield (g) exhibited an extremely significant and positive correlation with green pod yield. Days to maturity showed the first maximum positive direct effect (3.986) on green pod yield, followed by number of pod/plant (2.241) and number of branches/plant (0.143). Whereas the other characters viz., days to fifty percent flowering, plant height and grain yield recorded direct negative effect on green pod yield. The results indicated that the characters viz., days to maturity, number of branches/plant, number of pod/plant and green pod yield were the most desirable yield contributing characters. Their contribution to grain yield and green pod yield is in positive direction via direct effect. Hence, selection based on these characters would be rewarding for improving grain yield and green pod yield in Dolichos bean.
O anacoreta e o sábio pagão
Authors: Figueiredo Fernando A.
Published: February 2022

Na análise dos escritos dos Santos Padres verificamos que o Cristianismo é, por vezes, apresentado como sendo a verdadeira filosofia ou a realização perfeita do ideal buscado pelo filósofo pagão. Tais referências refletem quão próximo os Padres consideravam o ideal visado pelos filósofos pagãos do ideal do homem no Cristianismo. A Igreja primitiva tematiza esta aproximação de diversas maneiras. É, porém, na vida monacal que melhor a podemos apreender, ou, mais exatamente, nos albores da vida monacal: no anacoretismo...
EFISIENSI RUTE PADA ROUTING AODV MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA PATH AWARE SHORT
Authors: Hamim Saiful
Published: February 2022

Node-node pada MANET dapat berhubungan satu sama lain apabila mereka berada pada jangkauan transmisinya. Apabila bergerak menjauh diluar jangkauan transmisi maka link antara dua buah node dapat terputus pada saat proses pengiriman route request (RREQ). Dengan terputusnya suatu link, maka akan menyebabkan terputusnya sebuah rute yang ada dan juga dengan terputusnya link tertentu menyebabkan proses route discovery perlu dilakukan kembali sehingga mobilitas pada node merupakan masalah yang perlu untuk diperhatikan apabila ingin membentuk jaringan yang stabil. Efisiensi rute pada routing AODV menggunakan algoritma path aware short dengan parameter average End-to-end delay, energy, dan packet delivery ratio (PDR). efisiensi rute menggunakan path aware short mengalami keberhasilan dengan parameter average end to end delay untuk 100 node dengan network area 500 m2 x 500 m2 yaitu 5,1087 m/s. Karena selang waktu yang dibutuhkan lebih pendek dan tidak membebani link (kemungkinan kecil terputus). Dampak yang didapat dari efisiensi delay mengakibatkan semakin banyak paket RREQ yang dikirim, mengakibatkan peluang tabrakan antar paket semakin besar, menyebabkan hilangnya paket data yang drop, dikarenakan node pengirim akan lebih banyak melakukan broadcast paket routing pada proses route discovery (RREQ dan RREP) untuk mendapatkan rute yang baru. Dapat dilihat pada parameter packet delivery ratio nilai terbaik pada routing AODV dengan 50 node area 500x500, 100 node area 500x500, 50 node area 1000x1000 dengan nilai 100%. Sedangkan Untuk parameter energy yang sedikit dalam konsumsi energy yaitu pada protokol routing AODV dengan 100 node area 1000x1500 dengan nilai 10,7794 joule.
As negações do narrador em A hora da estrela e em sua tradução para a língua inglesa: (possíveis) interfaces entre a linguística sistêmico-funcional e a psicanálise
Authors: Trench Lissa Russano , Rodrigues-Júnior Adail Sebastião
Published: February 2022

Esta pesquisa objetiva analisar ocorrências de negação na voz do narrador de A hora da estrela, de Clarice Lispector, em comparação com sua segunda tradução para a língua inglesa, de modo a explorar o papel discursivo da negação para a construção de sentidos subjetivos do narrador em relação à Macabéa, personagem principal. Esta análise pauta-se em estudos sobre negativas orientados pela Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional (Martin & Rose, 2007; Halliday, 2014; Pagano, 1994), em diálogo com o conceito de negação freudiano (FREUD, 2014). De forma complementar, nos respaldamos também em estudos que tratam da interrelação entre linguagem e psicanálise (DOMINE, 2015; FROTA, 2013, 2015). A análise dos dados localiza-se nas ocorrências em que a marca da negação sinaliza textualmente o inconsciente recalcado do narrador projetado em Macabéa, de quem ele tenta se desvincular. Em seguida buscamos estabelecer um diálogo entre os discursos de negação expressos a partir de uma perspectiva textual e os que se fundamentam na psicanálise. As análises indicam que as negações do narrador revelam seu incômodo próprio projetado em Macabéa. Ao negar-se na personagem, o narrador acaba por reconhecer-se nela, o que foi possível de ser percebido graças à presença da negação em seu texto.
Sequências didáticas do debate eleitoral em análise: a dupla implementação e a construção de dispositivos didáticos de gêneros textuais
Authors: Jacob Ana Elisa , Bueno Luzia
Published: February 2022

Neste artigo serão expostos os resultados de análise de duas sequências didáticas do gênero textual debate eleitoral no que corresponde às dimensões do gênero de fato contempladas, aos tipos de atividades desenvolvidas, bem como aos gestos didáticos empenhados, com a intenção de contribuir com as reflexões acerca da construção de estratégias, astúcias e atividades didáticas (DOLZ, 2020) mais eficazes para o ensino do gênero em questão. Respalda-nos teórico-metodologicamente o Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (BRONCKART, 2007, 2008, 2009, BRONCKART; BULEA-BRONCKART, 2017), a Didática das Línguas genebrina (DOLZ; SCHNEUWLY, 2010; DOLZ, 2016) e os Letramentos Sociais (STREET, 2014). As análises evidenciaram que a dupla implementação possibilitou o desenvolvimento do dispositivo didático quanto à contemplação das dimensões constitutivas do gênero; à elaboração e oferta de atividades e estratégias didáticas mais diversificadas e eficazes para a apropriação dos saberes pretendidos; à mobilização consciente e propositada dos gestos didáticos, e do agir docente.
Narrando e refletindo: notas sobre o projeto pet/pedagogia/relações raciais e educação da Universidade Federal do Amapá
Authors: Custódio Elivaldo Serrão , Foster Eugénia da Luz Silva
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo trazer reflexões, notas de memórias e experiências sobre o processo de inclusão da temática racial no curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP). Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo reflexivo a partir dos estudos de Melucci (2005), Minayo (2008), dentre outros. Os resultados apontam  que as atividades relativas às diversas fases do projeto contribuíram para que a UNIFAP ampliassem  seu foco de atividades, com a inclusão de forma mais geral das discussões sobre a temática das relações raciais, o que, evidentemente, vem acontecendo, através da instituição de políticas afirmativas na graduação e na pós-graduação, todas instituídas por lei, mas que careciam de sustentação teórica e de uma preparação mais ampla da comunidade universitária para sua efetiva implementação. O projeto foi uma oportunidade ímpar na sistematização de estudos sobre o racismo no mundo e no Brasil, ao mesmo tempo que estimulou os acadêmicos bolsistas a mergulharem nas suas próprias memórias raciais, percebendo como elas traduzem as teorias racistas dominantes, as sutilezas de um racismo disfarçado e as formas através das quais se foi aprendendo a ser racista, nas entrelinhas dos discursos, das atitudes e das situações vividas, ouvidas e relatadas.
“Que cor esse/a personagem tem?”: fabulações sobre cotidianos racializados
Authors: Paula Leonardo Régis de , Costa Luis Artur , Rodrigues Luciana
Published: February 2022

Este artigo apresenta a produção de narrativas-dispositivo que oferecem uma leitura-experiência sobre o campo das relações raciais brasileiras com o intuito de  provocar deslocamentos não apenas em nosso olhar, mas em nosso campo de possibilidades de afetar e ser afetado frente aos aprisionamentos que o imaginário da branquitude e suas operações racistas nos impõe. Busca descolonizar nosso plano sensível-inteligível ao complexificar nossas potências do narrar por meio de uma experiência de estranhar-se com a própria familiaridade, fazendo de si mesmo, das nossas emoções, crenças, hábitos e comportamentos, um personagem que, em sua estrangeiridade familiar, nos permita sentir alter ego heterotópico para além das imagens de controle e seus regimes de visibilidade racistas.
Elza Soares, em face da outremização e a busca de um projeto musical de superação da condição de subalternidade
Authors: Silva Rafael Lucas Santos
Published: February 2022

Trata-se aqui de demonstrar resultados preliminares de uma pesquisa que procura examinar a trajetória artística de Elza Soares a partir da teoria pós-colonial, considerando os seus 70 anos de carreira a partir do lócus específico de enunciação subalterna, evidenciando sua condição de mulher negra duplamente subalterna na sociedade brasileira erigida e consolidada sobre os valores da cultura patriarcal e colonial. A hipótese de pesquisa é de que, ao longo da sua trajetória artística, existe uma busca de superação da subalternidade, de modo que compreendemos que nos últimos dezoito anos (2002-2020) acentuou-se a interpretação de canções de cunho de resistência ao contexto de opressão e racismo da sociedade brasileira. Isso nos levou a propor que ocorreu “uma reversão do colonizado-objeto em sujeito dono da sua história e da sua capacidade de reescrever sua história” (BONNICI, 2012, p. 27).
Paulo Lins: o negro que conseguiu romper os códigos, as tradições que asseguram o campo literário
Authors: Dutra Eliane Aparecida
Published: February 2022

Paulo Lins ao apresentar pautas da vida popular, a violência e a miséria nas grandes cidades brasileiras em sua obra literária Cidade de Deus, lançada em 1997, saiu do anonimato. Seu romance o colocou entre os melhores escritores brasileiros. Cidade de Deus é, certamente, uma obra incomum no universo da literatura brasileira, ganhou atenção de leitores e estudiosos, dividiu opiniões entre jornalistas, demais intelectuais e artistas tanto pela riqueza da abordagem da vida dos moradores, entre as décadas de 1960 e 1980, em meio ao desenvolvimento da violência, no Conjunto Habitacional Cidade de Deus, como por ter sido escrita por um negro, morador do universo representado, a favela. Desse modo, o objetivo aqui é apresentar a fortuna crítica de Cidade de Deus e refletir sobre a construção literária no Brasil, a fim de verificar quem são e onde devem estar os que almejam ter acesso ao campo literário. O interesse em identificar e analisar perfil do escritor brasileiro é porque observamos que as discussões levantadas contra o livro de Lins, parecem estar relacionadas à questão da origem e do status social do escritor. As análises desenvolvidas estão ancoradas nos estudos críticos de Assis Duarte (2014), Michel Foucault (2004), Pierre Bourdieu (2013), Regina Dalcastagnè (2017) e Gayatri Spivak (2010).
Negro, criança, cabelo de mola: aqui você não entra!(?)
Authors: Mendonça Erika de Sousa , Santos Suely Emilia de Barros , Silva Tarcia Regina da
Published: February 2022

Refletir sobre as relações étnico-racias, considerando as implicações históricas e políticas entre negros e de brancos na construção de uma ideologia racial que persiste, é tarefa necessária, uma vez que os contextos de racismo são protagonizados e sofridos diariamente no Brasil desde à infância. O presente artigo se propõe, sob esta lente, a analisar uma obra da literatura infantil discutindo, a partir do seu mote principal - a saber: a exclusão de uma criança negra por crianças brancas, baseada tão somente em cor de pele - as práticas discursivas elaboradas, analisando-as à luz dos debates sobre branquitude. A partir de discursividades retiradas do livro em tela, elegemos duas categorias de discussão: 1) “Todos olharam feio e desprezaram Eduardo por ele ser negro”, em que se refletem efeitos da branquitude desde a infância, na construção de sujeitos sociais e 2) “Tentou novamente se aproximar, dessa vez com bolinhas de gude”, tópico em que se discutem o sujeito negro e os movimentos de barganha que se impõem para adentrar no universo branco. Por fim, evidenciamos que a literatura analisada contribui mais para o reforço do privilégio branco, do que favorece um discurso na trilha da desconstrução de desigualdades raciais.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI (KEBUTUHAN FISIOLOGIS, KEBUTUHAN RASA AMAN, KEBUTUHAN SOSIAL, KEBUTUHAN PENGHARGAAN, KEBUTUHAN AKTUALISASIDIRI) TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT ( Studi Kasus Di Instalasi Bedah Rumah Sakit Khatolik St. Vincentius A Paulo Surabaya )
Authors: Rumokoy Debora Yublina , Fatmawati Rini
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation on the performance of simultaneous installation of Surgical nurse at Catholic Hospital St. Vincentius A Paulo Surabaya. Population in this study is the installation of Surgical nurse Catholic Hospital St. Vincentius A Paulo Surabaya to 70 nurses, and technical pens gamhilan purposive sample sample (sample intended). While the technique of multiple linear regression analysis using the F test and t test, and the coefficient determenasi accompanied by classical assumption that is multikolinieritas and heterokedastisitas. Used to test the validity of Pearson product moment correlation technique, while primarily known for reliability alpha coefficient Cronbanch.From the results of research known independent variable physiological needs (XI), needs a sense of security (X2), social needs (X3), the needs appreciation (X4), and the need for self-actualization (X5) together - while providing a significant influence on employee performance (Y) as a bound variable. This can be found by comparing the Phming (59,688) with the level of offense (0,000), which is under the allowed error rate (0,05). Based on the calculation of the t test was performed to note that the independent variables partially significant effect on the dependent variable. It is known from the tfumng independent variable has a value greater than Z^/. Each regression coefficient independent variable is 0, 173 XI • 0.192 X2 i 0.193 X3 i 0.164 X4 V 0.186 X5 with the constant of 0.352 so that the resulting regression equation as follows :Y= 0,352+ 0,173 XI+ 0,192X2 +0,193 X* +0,164 X4+0,186 X5 Variable needs a sense of security (X2) is the dominant influential variables on the performance of employees with a beta value of 0.281 size. Meanwhile, the value of R2 as large as 0.786, which means that the influential independent variables together - be as big as 78.6% on the dependent variable while the remaining 21.4% is influenced by other variables beyond the variables of the study.Key  words: physiological needs,  needs a sense of security ,  social needs,  the needs appreciation, self-actualization needs and Performance.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUKSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PERANGKAT SEVEN TOOLS PADA CV. WARDHANA SURABAYA
Authors: Sari Anita Eka , Sukarno Suyoso
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengendalian kualitas yang dilakukan perusahaan, jenis kerusakan yang terjadi, serta mengetahui faktor faktor penyebab kerusakan produk. Penelitian dilakukan di CV. Wardhana yang merupakan salah satu perusahaan bergerak di bidang industri dan perdagangan alat peraga pendidikan .Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis perangkat seven tools berupa check sheet, histogram, diagram pareto, peta kendali p, dan diagram fishbone. Untuk mengetahui kerusakan yang dominan menggunakan diagram pareto. Dengan peta kendali P diketahui adanya titik yang keluar dari batas kendali yang ada yaitu batas upper control limit ataupun lower control limit. Untuk menganalisis faktor yang menyebabkan kerusakan menggunakan diagram fishbone.Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, maka ditemukan bahwa pengendalian kualitas yang dilakukan CV. Wardliana dalam menghasilkan produk yang akan dibuat pada produk puzzle abjad dirasa masih kurang efektif kerusakan sudah melebihi batas toleransi yang ada. kerusakan yang dominan terdiri dari rusak karena akurasi pemotongan (42,25%), rusak karena sablon rusak (23,94%), dan rusak tidak lengkap (16,91%,). Proses produksi juga masih dalam keadaan tidak terkendali. Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kerusakan produksi adalah oleh faktor manusia'pekerja itu sendiri (human eror), metode kerja yang diterapkan, serta keadaan lingkungan perusahaan.Kata kunci: Kualitas, Pengendalian Kualitas
Bedding as an Enrichment Strategy in Group-housed Mauritian Cynomolgus Macaques (Macaca fascicularis)
Authors: Janavaris Marissa , Bader Lindsay , Hansen Jesper Juhl , Bödvarsdottir Thóra Brynja , Coleman Kristine , Kievit Paul
Published: February 2022

The research community is committed to improving the well-being of nonhuman primates by providing opportunities to express species-specific behaviors such as foraging. In the wild, macaques spend a large part of their day foraging; this behavior is greatly limited in captivity. Bedding
(wood shavings substrate) has been shown to promote foraging in rhesus macaques. However, the amount of bedding needed to affect these changes is unknown. Further, few studies have examined other benefits of bedding, including its potential to reduce noise levels, which can negatively impact
welfare. We examined the use of bedding substrate in male Mauritius cynomolgus macaques (2-3-y-old) living in one of 2 social groups with either a full bale of bedding (that is, approximately 6 in of substrate) or a half bale (approximately 3 in) added to the pens for 10 d, followed by 4 d
without bedding. We performed focal observations on 8 monkeys biweekly for 8 wk and used a dosimeter to measure sound in the room for 42 d. As expected, monkeys spent significantly more time foraging and less time self-grooming when bedding was present than when it was not. The amount of bedding
did not make a difference. The presence of bedding did not affect social grooming or aggression, although it did help to dampen sound. Both peak and mean sound levels were lower with a full bale of bedding than with no bedding. Taken together, these results suggest that bedding is an effective
enrichment strategy that can improve welfare of group-housed macaques.
Construcción discursiva de significados de la ex Presidenta de Chile, Michelle Bachelet
Authors: Baeza Duffy Patricia Marcela
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación consiste en analizar la construcción discursiva de significados de la ex Presidenta Chilena Michelle Bachelet. El análisis se realiza desde una perspectiva teórico-metodológica que integra los aportes del Modelo de la Valoración y de los Estudios Críticos del Discurso. En este estudio cualitativo el corpus utilizado está conformado por tres discursos de la ex mandataria. Los resultados muestran que Bachelet utiliza recursos de ACTITUD y de COMPROMISO, los que se acumulan en prosodias valorativas que funcionan como estrategias de legitimación y deslegitimación. Bachelet legitima la gente de esfuerzo y la diversidad de memorias ligadas al Afecto y utiliza macro-estrategias de transformación del status quo mediante su programa de compromiso personal y colectivo de todos los chilenos.
Room for Improvement? Mentor Teachers and the Evolution of Teacher Preservice Clinical Evaluations
Authors: Goldhaber Dan , Ronfeldt Matt , Cowan James , Gratz Trevor , Bardelli Emanuele , Truwit Matt
Published: February 2022

The clinical teaching experience is one of the most important components of teacher preparation. Prior observational research has found that more effective mentors and schools with better professional climates are associated with better preparation for teacher candidates. We test these findings using an experimental assignment of teacher candidates to placement sites in two states. Candidates who were randomly assigned to higher quality placement sites experienced larger improvements in performance over the course of the clinical experience, as evaluated by field instructors (a.k.a university instructors). The findings suggest that improving clinical placement procedures can improve the teaching quality of candidates.
Kecukupan Asupan Protein dan Asupan Zat Besi pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Usia 8-12 Tahun di Surakarta berdasar 7-Days Food Diary
Authors: Khusna Dian Nazikha
Published: February 2022

Anemia defisiensi besi akibat kurangnya asupan zat besi masih menjadi masalah gizi pada kelompok berisiko seperti anak sekolah dasar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecukupan asupan protein dengan asupan zat besi pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Sebanyak 113 anak usia 8-12 tahun di Surakarta diambil menggunakan teknik multistage random sampling. Rerata kecukupan asupan protein dan asupan zat besi anak tergolong kurang (61,3% dan 99%). Hasil uji Pearson Product Moment menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kecukupan asupan protein dengan asupan zat besi (rr=4.043,p=0,000). Kurangnya kecukupan asupan protein merupakan faktor rendahnya asupan zat besi pada anak usia sekolah dasar usia 8-12 tahun di Surakarta.
Kolaborasi Praktek Kesehatan Interprofessional Dalam Asuhan Ibu Hamil Dengan Diabetes Mellitus: Sebuah Scoping Review
Authors: Pebriani Resda , Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih
Published: February 2022

Masih tingginya prevelensi diabetes melitus pada ibu hamil mempengaruhi ibu dan keturunannya, dan merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang terus meningkat. Dengan adanya pelaksanaan interprofesional colaboration dalam gestasional diabetes mellitus pada ibu hamil dapat menjadi upaya yang efektif dan komprehensif untuk menurunkan angka kejadian gestasional diabetes mellitus pada ibu hamil.Tujuan: Mengetahui peran dan hambatan praktik kolaborasi dalam kesehatan pada kehamilan diabetes melitus. Metode: Pencarian sistematis dalam database pubmed, proquest, Ebsco, Sciene Direct dan Googles cholar mendapatkan 1031 artikel. Mengikuti kriteria inklusi, 7 (Tujuh) artikel memenuhi syarat danÂ  Mengikuti kerangka kerja Arksey dan O'Malley. Hasil: Analisis tematik digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi konsep-konsep inti. Penulis mengelompokkan konsep inti ini kedalam dua tema yaitu peran tenaga kesehatan dan hambatan dalam praktik kolaborasi kesehatan pada asuhan ibu hamil dengan diabetes militus. Kesimpulan: Peran tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan asuhan pada ibu hamil dengan diabetes melitus sangat berpengaruh dalam praktik kolaborasi dalam menurunkan prevalensi diabetes militus pada ibu hamil.Â
Peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap dalam pencegahan perilaku seksual berisiko melalui intervensi brief terapi dan life skill (biskill) pada remaja
Authors: Safrudin Muhammad Bachtiar , Wibowo Thomas Arie
Published: February 2022

Masa remaja terjadinya banyak perubahan tahap tumbuh kembang berisiko yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai permasalahan. Penanganan masalah memalui program pemerintah belum memberikan dampak yang signifikan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui efektifitas intervensi brief theraphy dan life skill (biskill) dengan tujuan meningkatnya pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dalam pencegahan perilaku seksual berisiko. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pengukuran sebelum dan setelah menggunakan kontrol (without control group design). Populasi yang digunakan adalah remaja yang ada di SMPN 27 Samarinda dengan sampel penelitian sebesar 135 siswa intervensi. Hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat paired t test. Hasil uji statistik biskill terhadap pengetahuan menjukkan p value 0,000 dan biskill terhadap sikap dengan nilai 0,000. Dapat disimpulkan Ha diterima, dimana biskill mempengaruhi pengetahuan dan sikap remaja di SMPN 27 Samarinda.
Faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan ibu tentang makanan pendamping air susu ibu
Authors: Kristiana Dita , Widaningsih Sri Subiyatun
Published: February 2022

Makanan Pendamping ASI adalah makanan minuman yang diberikan bersama dengan pemberian Air Susu Ibu sampai 2 tahun. Penelitian mempunyau tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan ibu tentang makanan pendamping air susu ibu. Desain penelitian ini cross sectional, Metode pengambilan sampel accidental sampling menggunakan kuisioner, sampel 38 orang. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan antara lain umur, pendidikan, informasi atau media massa, social budaya dan ekonomi, lingkungan, pengalaman. Analisis data univariat dan multivariat. Hasilnya dari 38 ibu, pengetahuan cukup 26 orang (68.42%), yang mempunyai umur 20-35 tahun 28 orang (73.7%), multipara 10 orang (26.3%), primipara 10 orang (26.3%), pendidikan SMA 22 orang (57.89), tidak bekerja 29 orang (76.32%). Pendapatan paling banyak Rp 500.000,00-Rp 1.000.000 ada 17 orang (44.7%). Sumber informasi dari Puskesmas 25 orang (65.8%).Saran meningkatkan KIE ibu hamil maupun yang punya batita.Â
Faktor risiko kegagalan pemberian asi eksklusif di Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Hapsari Rani Ayu , Kartasurya Martha Irene , Kartini Apoina Kartini
Published: February 2022

Pada tahun 2018, keberhasilan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia sebesar 61,33%, DIY sebesar 74,9% pada 2017 dan Bantul sebesar 74,27% pada tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kegagalan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Jenis penelitian observasi analitik, dengan desain case kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan regresi logistic. Hasilnya menunjukkan variable yang bukan merupakan faktor risiko kegagalan ASI eksklusif adalah pelaksanaan IMD, pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga. Faktor risiko kegagalan ASI eksklusif adalah keikutsertaan Kelas Ibu Hamil, keikutsertaan KP ibu dan dukungan suami.
Kombinasi relaksasi otot progresif dan terapi musik tradisional Bali efektif menurunkan stres kerja petani
Authors: Wiyani Cristin , Widayati Ririn Wahyu , Dewi Ni Kadek Rai Nining Sonia , Fadlilah Siti
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy experiment pre-posttest nonequivalent control group. Responden terdiri 2 kelompok masing-masing 18 orang, diambil dengan consecutive sampling. Instrumen berupa standar operasional prosedur, lembar observasi, dan kuesioner International Stress Management Association (ISMA). Uji statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon. Terdapat penurunan mean skor stres di kelompok kontrol dan intervensi yaitu 0,50 dan 1,50. Uji bivariat pre-posttest kelompok kontrol dan itervensi yaitu p-value 0,015 dan 0,000. Uji beda posttest antar kelompok didapatkan p-value 0,630. Ada pengaruh kombinasi relaksasi otot progresif dan terapi musik tradisional Bali terhadap stress kerja petani di Tabanan Bali.
Origin of elevated PGE contents and Pt/Pd in Bushveld magmas: constraints from W and Ru isotopes
Authors:   School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Cardiff University, Maier W.D. , Mundl-Petermeier A. ,   Department of Lithospheric Research, University of Vienna
Published: February 2022

Bushveld magmas have unusually high PGE contents and Pt/Pd ratios. This could be due to melting of PGE rich mantle containing undissolved Late Veneer. However, the available W and Ru isotope data suggest the Bushveld magmas are derived from normal mantle
Evaluation of farm yard manure (sheep bedding) on the soil fertility, leaf mineral composition, and growth performance of oil palm seedlings
Authors:   CSIR- Oil Palm Research Institute, P.O. Box 74, Kade, Ghana., Larbi E. , Anim-Okyere S. ,   CSIR- Oil Palm Research Institute, P.O. Box 74, Kade, Ghana., Danso F. ,   CSIR- Oil Palm Research Institute, P.O. Box 74, Kade, Ghana., Danso I. ,   CSIR- Oil Palm Research Institute, P.O. Box 74, Kade, Ghana.
Published: February 2022

This study was conducted to evaluate the growth performance and leaf mineral composition of oil palm seedlings as influenced by the application of sheep manure. Partially decomposed farmyard manure from sheep was mixed with soil and filled into polybags (28 cm x 35 cm lay flat) in proportions as treatments: (25% soil: 75% FYM); (50% soil: 50% FYM); (75% soil: 25% FYM); and (100% soil + NPK 15:15:15) as control. The treatments were laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four (4) replications. Assessment was made for morphological growth (plant height, leaf number, and butt circumference), physiological growth (crown and root biomass) and leaf nutrients status analysed for N, P, K, Ca and Mg. There was no significant (p ≤ 0.05) difference observed in growth parameters. It was however observed that treatments with a higher amount of manure (25% soil: 75% FYM) showed significantly (p ≤ 0.05) higher biomass production than the control. The leaf nutrients analysis for N, P, K, Ca and Mg indicated lower concentration than their respective optimum levels. This study revealed that oil palm seedlings can grow well on soil amended with farmyard manure from sheep and that higher percentage of 25% soil: 75% FYM seem more promising. The FYM application will help boost the vegetative growth of oil palm seedling thus reducing inorganic fertilizer application in the nursery.
Studies on chemical elements and anti-nutrients compositions of three traditional vegetable oils in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Food Technology, Federal College of Freshwater, Fisheries Technology,  New Bussa, Niger State, Nigeria., Ibanga Uche I. , Fakunle Janet O. ,   Department of Food Technology, Federal College of Freshwater, Fisheries Technology,  New Bussa, Niger State, Nigeria., Raji Akeem Olayemi ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine,  Kwara State University, Malete, Ilorin, Nigeria., Sogunle Kazeem Atanda ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University Dutsinma, Katsina State, Nigeria.
Published: February 2022

Melon (Citrullus vulgaris), groundnut (Arachis hypogea) and shea butter (Vitellaria paradoxa) seeds have been established as major sources of edible oils, but scientific data is scanty on their minerals, heavy metals and anti-nutrient contents. Manually extracted vegetable oils from melon, groundnut and shea butter were analyzed in triplicates for some minerals (sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium), heavy metals (copper, iron, lead and zinc) and anti-nutrients (tannin, saponin, oxalate and gossypol) using Buck Scientific Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer Model 210 VGP standard procedures. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and results expressed as means and standard deviation accepted at p≤0.05. Sodium (40.50 to 41.10 mg/100g), potassium (702.00 to 704.36 mg/100g); magnesium (3.51 mg/100g) and calcium (2.56 mg/100g) were in the oils and they did not differ from one another at p≤0.05. The heavy metals in the oils were not significantly different from each other. They ranged from 0.0002 to 0.0004 mg/kg for lead (Pb); 0.00 to 0.0002 mg/kg for copper (Cu); 0.0005 to 0.0006 mg/kg for iron (Fe) and 0.0012 to 0.0015 mg/kg for zinc (Zn). Anti-nutrient, tannin from melon differed significantly from those of groundnut and shea butter oils at p≤0.05. Melon oil had the least saponin (0.05 mg/100g) and the three oils had the same oxalate content (0.33 mg/100g). Their gossypol content differed significantly from one another. Shea butter and groundnut oil had the lowest (0.44 µg/100g) and highest (1.07µg/100g) gossypol contents respectively. The evaluated heavy metals in all the tested oils were lower than the maximum permissible values by FAO/WHO. Further studies on phytates content and other heavy metals such as cadmium, arsenic and mercury are recommended before the oils are certified safe for human consumption.
Impact of agricultural pollution on the economic environment of Nigeria: The way out
Authors:   Department of Vocational Education, College of Education, Igueben, Edo State, Nigeria., Okojie Oamhen Manson , Osajiele Mike Aigbe ,   Department of Vocational Education, College of Education, Igueben, Edo State, Nigeria., Oboniye Juliana Atabhujena ,   Department of Social Sciences, College of Education, Igueben, Edo State, Nigeria.
Published: February 2022

Man’s effort to provide food, shelter and other basic needs for the increasing human population have resulted in environmental consequences such as agricultural pollution. However, enough understanding of its impact has not been gained by the farmers to be able to address the problems. This paper therefore x-rayed the impact of agricultural pollution on the economic environment; reduction of soil flora and fauna, eutrophication, biomagnifications, rapid oxidation of mineral elements, global warming, blocking of water ways, health challenges, destruction of crops and farm animals, war and conflict, soil erosion and reduction of soil water, nutrients and air transmissions amongst others. Recommendations were consequently made to include laws and regulations that will strictly protect the economic environment, the use of biopesticide, herbicides zero tillage and environmental awareness to the rural population with low literacy level. Meeting the food needs of an ever-increasing global population is difficult but countries must meet the growing food needs while alleviating the effect on agricultural production on land-based ecosystem.
Evaluation of improved mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) varieties for yield in the moisture stress conditions of Abergelle Areas, Northern Ethiopia
Authors:   Tigray Agricultural Research Institute (TARI), Abergelle Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box 44, Abi-Adi, Ethiopia., Belay Fantaye , Meresa Hintsa ,   Tigray Agricultural Research Institute (TARI), Abergelle Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box 44, Abi-Adi, Ethiopia., Syum Shambel ,   Tigray Agricultural Research Institute (TARI), Abergelle Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box 44, Abi-Adi, Ethiopia., Gebresilasie Atsbha ,   Tigray Agricultural Research Institute (TARI), Abergelle Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box 44, Abi-Adi, Ethiopia.
Published: February 2022

Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) also known as green gram, golden gram, Oregon peas and chokoro (Swahili), is an economically important short duration legume crop for drought prone/ moisture stressed areas. Due to drought escape/early maturity in case of terminal drought in Ethiopia, improvement of grain yield of Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) is the main objective to avoid food insecurity. A field experiment was carried out during the 2016 and 2017 main cropping seasons using a randomized complete block design with three replications in order to evaluate eight characteristics viz., days to 50% flowering, seed filling period, 90% physiological maturity, plant height, number of pod per plant, number of seeds per pod, seed yield and thousand seed weight for six mung bean varieties under rain-fed conditions at Abergelle Agricultural Research Center on station in Ethiopia. Analysis of variance showed that, differences varietal was observed for traits studied (p≤ 0.05) except number of pods per plant. The variety Rasa had better performance than the other varieties with the highest seed yield (1776 kg ha-1), while the lowest seed yield was obtained from local Sheraro (889 kg ha-1). Thus, Rasa is recommended as promising variety to the farmers of Abergelle areas.
Mapping and characterization of stakeholders in the fodder value chain in Southern Rangelands of Kenya: Understanding their roles, interactions and influences
Authors:   Department of Land Resource Management and Agricultural Technology, University of Nairobi, Kenya., Omollo1*, Erick Ouma , Jawuoro1 Stanley Odhiambo ,   Department of Land Resource Management and Agricultural Technology, University of Nairobi, Kenya., Wasonga1 Oliver Vivian ,   Department of Land Resource Management and Agricultural Technology, University of Nairobi, Kenya., Simatele2 Danny ,   School of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa.
Published: February 2022

Livestock production is the most important economic activity in Kenya. Land use practice in arid and semi-arid lands (ASALs) of Kenya is most affected by droughts, which lead to pasture scarcity. Fodder production has been adopted by communities in ASALs to enhance feed availability and generating alternative source of livelihood. However, the scale of fodder production remains low, with poor markets being key challenge in realizing the economic benefits of fodder production. This study was conducted in Makueni and Kajiado Counties to understand institutional structures and stakeholders together with their roles and influences on fodder production and marketing. The two counties were purposively selected as they were some of the target areas where fodder production practices and technologies had been promoted. Data was collected through NetMap tool for identifying and mapping actors, their roles, influence and interactions along the value chain. NetMaps were subjected to quantitative analysis using Organizational Risk Analysis tool in Social Network Analysis to map, as well as measure relationships and influences of stakeholders and examine their relative positions. Results revealed that various stakeholders play multiple roles along the chain, which determine their position and influence in decision-making. Most influential actors included Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO), NGOs and CBOs – they determine access to information, technical and funding resources and markets; thus, key in upscaling, out-scaling and commercialization of fodder production in the study areas. Working in groups enabled producers to easily access technical support, information and interact with other stakeholders in the chain. Efforts for enhancing fodder production should provide more technical support and capacity building to CBOs due to their centrality and strategic position in the network which make them the main stakeholders.
A comparative evaluation of effect of carbofuran 5G, chlorpyrifos 20Ec and chilli pepper aqueous extract on the growth, fruit yield and control of Podagrica uniformis of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. moench) in Enugu, Southeastern Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Agronomy and Ecological Management, Enugu State University of Science  and Technology, Enugu Nigeria., Awere S. U. , Nkollo R. N. ,   Department of Agronomy and Ecological Management, Enugu State University of Science  and Technology, Enugu Nigeria.
Published: February 2022

A field experiment to comparatively evaluate the effect of carbofuran 5G, chlorpyrifos 20Ec and chilli pepper aqueous extract on the growth, yield and control of insect pest of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) was carried out at the Teaching and Research Farm of Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources Management, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, southeastern Nigeria during the 2017 rainy season between the months of April and October. The experimental design was randomized complete block (RCB) with four (4) treatments replicated five (5) times. Parameters assessed were plant height(cm), number of feeding holes created by leaf beetles (Podagrica uniformis) per plant, number of flowers per plant, number of fruits per plant, leaf area index and fruit yield (t ha-1). The result of the experiment showed a significant (p<0.05) treatment effect on all the parameters measured/assessed except leaf area index. Plots treated with carbofuran 5G recorded highest on all the parameters assessed except number of feeding holes created by P.uniformis per plant as follows; mean plant height of 45.45 cm, mean number of 4.20 fruits per plant, mean leaf area index of 4.18, mean number of 48.60 feeding holes created by Podagrica per plant and mean fruit yield of 1.79 t ha-1.The efficacy of Chilli pepper aqueous extract (bio-insecticide) in the control of a major insect pest (Podagrica uniformis), growth and yield of okra did not significantly differ from that of chlorpyrifos 20Ec (Synthetic insecticide), the use of Chilli pepper aqueous extract to okra producers in Enugu area is therefore recommend as a better substitute to synthetic insecticide.
Identification of new sources of resistance to stem rust race Ug99 (TTKSK) in wheat genotypes
Authors:   Department of Agricultural production, school of Agriculture, college of Agricultural and environmental sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda., Abate Fentaw , Rubaihayo Patrick ,   Department of Agricultural production, school of Agriculture, college of Agricultural and environmental sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda., Odong Thomas ,   Department of Agricultural production, school of Agriculture, college of Agricultural and environmental sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda., Ahmed Seid ,   International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Rabat-Institutes, Rabat, Morocco., Mehari Hailay ,   Department of Agricultural production, school of Agriculture, college of Agricultural and environmental sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Published: February 2022

Stem rust disease which caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici is one of the major wheat production constraints in the high lands of central, south eastern and north western part of Ethiopia. The disease had caused up to 100% yield loss on the unprotected wheat farms. This study was conducted to identify new sources of resistance to stem rust disease. After the removal of genotypes that showed a major gene (race specific) resistance expression at seedling test, 60 selected genotypes were evaluated for their adult plant resistance to stem rust and agronomic traits across three locations (Debrezeit, Adet and Kulmsa) using a 5 × 12 alpha lattice design with three replications. Genotypes showed a highly significant difference (p = 0.001) on the traits of final rust severity (FRS), area under disease progress curve (AUDPC), coefficient of infection (CI) and apparent infection rate (r) at different locations. Moreover, combined analysis of variance also showed the presence of highly significant effects of genotypes, environments and GE interaction on the magnitude of FRS, AUDPC, CI, r, days to maturity (DM), plant height (PH), hectoliter weight (HLW), thousands kernel weigh (TKW) and grain yield (GY) across testing locations. The correlation analysis revealed the presence of positive highly significant (p<0.001) relationship of FRS with both CI (r=0.894) and AUDPC (r=0.877). A positive and highly significant (p<0.001) correlation was also observed between CI and AUDPC (r=0.996) of the tested genotypes. Principal component analysis indicated that only the first four principal components (PCs) explained 86.58% of the total variation among the tested genotypes. Cluster analysis also confirmed the presence of variation among the tested genotypes by dividing them into five major groups. In this study, four bread wheat genotypes (G12, G60, G31 and G52) were found to be resistant to stem rust disease across the three locations and could be used as source of stem rust resistance in future wheat improvement program.