bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regulating Artificial Intelligence – Balancing Between Protecting Citizens Privacy and Fostering the Industry’s Growth in Europe
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Dumitru Ștefan-Marian
Published: July 2023

The digitization of daily life has entered all areas in which humans activate, be it work, entertainment, social environments, or other areas of interest. The political environment has not been omitted, especially due to social media platforms. As it currently stands, social media has been playing for a number of years a significant role in disseminating and accelerating social debates, bringing to the surface latent issues as well as propagating voices which otherwise might represent the fringe opinions of small groups. In this context, research has been ongoing to understand the nuanced way in which it has impacted society, as a perpetrator of disinformation, and the impact it has had on European regulations by increasing the protection of data and privacy, after the entry into force of EU Regulation 679/2016. Thus, the objective of this article is to offer a legal and ethical framework for the utilization of artificial intelligence in Europe. The study utilized a systemic research method to look into the intricate and interconnected issues involved in regulating social media platforms, identifying key themes and patterns that emerged from the data, which were then utilized to create recommendations for the regulation of social media platforms, that can be utilized by researchers and policy makers.
Senior Entrepreneurship Literature: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Grosu Raluca Mariana , Albăstroiu Năstase Irina ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Neacșu Marius ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Zgură Ion Daniel ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2023

The present paper aims to provide a comprehensive approach to the senior entrepreneurship literature, by employing a systematic review process, focusing on scientometric and content analyses. A data set of 47 articles indexed in the Clarivate Analytics Web of Science database was subject to investigation, this representing the result of a search in Web of Science Core Collection (Social Sciences Citation Index, Emerging Sources Citation Index, Science Citation Index Expanded) during April 2023. The employed scientometric analysis outlines a classification of the investigated senior entrepreneurship literature based on years of publication, subject areas, main authors, geographical distribution of the articles, most productive institutions, representative journals and publishers. Additionally, due to the developed content analysis over the abstracts of the articles included in the data set, the main research trajectories in the investigated senior entrepreneurship literature could be established. These particularly envisaged the studied topics, applied theories, employed research methods, and the main researched regions. Furthermore, starting from these premises, a future research agenda in the field of senior entrepreneurship was designed. The original analyses developed within the paper and the proposed novel research agenda bring a contribution to the scientific literature in the area of senior entrepreneurship, with important practical implications for scholars with research interests in the field.
KAJIAN ARSITEKTUR HIBRID TRADISIONAL DAN FUTURISTIK PADA GEDUNG REKTORAT UNIVERSITAS TANJUNG PURA
Authors: Naufalamas Rafi , Prayogi Lutfi
Published: July 2023

Ide Arsitektur kontemporer terlahir pada era pasca modern sekitar tahun 1940 yang menjadi konsep dasar dari sebuah karya arsitektur.  ilmu arsitektur kontemporer memiliki tiga cabang yang terdiri dari arsitektur logis, arsitektur hibrid, dan arsitektur metafora. Arsitektur hibrid sendiri memliki makna pencampuran antar dua konsep yang berbeda atau berlawanan kutub yang menghasilkan sebuah konsep yang baru. Arsitektur hibrid memiliki metode yang berbeda diantara nya persilangan, pencampuran dan penggabungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode arsitektur hibrid dengan konsep tradisional dan futuristik pada bangunan pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu dengan mengamati fenomena secara lebih rinci tentang suatu keadaan. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis metode aritektur hibrid pada studi kasus gedug rektorat tanjung pura. Ditemukan bahwa pada kasus Gedung rektorat Tanjung pura menerapkan metode arsitektur hibrid pencampuran pada eksterior yang merupakanarsitektur hibrid  percampuran sedangkan pada interior menerapkan arsitektur hibrid persilangan.
Decisiones curriculares preactivas e interactivas de una profesora de Educación
Authors: Caballero Guichard Tamara Paola
Published: July 2023

La toma de decisiones curriculares de los docentes puede generar una mayor pertinencia del currículum oficial, pues dichas actuaciones posicionan a los docentes como intermediarios entre el currículum como plan y el currículum como vivido. La investigación que se presenta aquí, de corte cualitativo, tuvo como objetivo analizar la toma de decisiones curriculares preactivas e interactivas de una profesora de educación básica en Santiago de Chile. Para la recolección de datos se desarrollaron entrevistas, observación de clase, y se consideraron las planificaciones de clases y bitácoras de la docente. Los resultados mostraron que mientras las decisiones preactivas de la profesora fueron predominantemente reproductivas, en la fase interactiva la profesora desarrolló un ejercicio decisional más autónomo, centrado en la situación de su clase. A su vez, los hallazgos permitieron comprender que su toma de decisiones curriculares se relaciona con múltiples elementos y dimensiones de su práctica, tanto internos como externos.
 
Basic Education teacher preactive and interactive curriculum decisions
Abstract
Teachers curriculum decisions can generate a greater relevance of the official curriculum, since these actions give teachers a position as intermediaries between the curriculum as a plan and the curriculum as lived. This qualitative research aimed to analyze the preactive and interactive curriculum decisions of a basic education teacher in Santiago de Chile. For data collection, interviews, class observation, and class plans and teacher's logs were considered. The results showed that while the teacher's preactive decisions were predominantly reproductive, in the interactive phase the teacher developed a more autonomous decisional exercise focused on the situation of her class. In turn, the findings allowed us to understand that their curriculum decision-making is related to multiple elements and dimensions of teachers practice, both internal and external.
Características de "buenos docentes" según ingresantes al Profesorado en Matemática de la UNR: un estudio durante dos décadas
Authors: Sgreccia Natalia Fátima , Cirelli Mariela Beatriz , Vital María Beatriz
Published: July 2023

Desde 2002, el primer día de clase del Profesorado en Matemática de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario (Argentina) se solicita a los ingresantes que identifiquen a sus dos mejores profesores del nivel escolar previo (nivel secundario) y que señalen, para cada uno de ellos, tres características por las cuales les resultan memorables. Dichas características han sido agrupadas según cinco dimensiones de análisis, relativas a la motivación de los estudiantes, la preparación de las clases, la gestión de las clases, el trato con los estudiantes y las formas de evaluar. Se comparten en el presente trabajo los resultados obtenidos de la sistematización de las respuestas a lo largo de dos décadas, con el objetivo de posibilitar la reflexión sobre las cualidades que se relacionan con las buenas prácticas docentes.   
 
Characteristics of “good teachers” according to beginners of the Mathematics Teacher Training of the UNR: a study of over two decades
Abstract
Since 2002, on the first day of class of the Mathematics Teacher Training of the National University of Rosario (Argentina), beginners are asked to identify their two best teachers of the previous school level (secondary level) and to indicate, for each of them, three characteristics for which they are memorable. These characteristics have been grouped according to five dimensions of analysis, relating to student motivation, class preparation, class management, dealing with students and ways of evaluating. The obtained results from the systematization of the answers over two decades are shared in this paper with the aim of enabling reflection on the qualities that are related to good teaching practices.
Efectos del ambiente enriquecido en la expresión de los receptores GABA en el vermis cerebeloso en un modelo de autismo en ratas inducido con valproato
Authors: Pérez-Rodríguez Juan Antonio , Toledo-Cárdenas María Rebeca , Herrera-Covarrubias Deissy , Coria-Ávila Genaro Alfonso , García-Hernández Luis Isauro , Hernández-Aguilar María Elena , Manzo-Denes Jorge
Published: July 2023

El autismo es un trastorno del neurodesarrollo que se presenta en niños y tiene al cerebelo como una de las principales áreas afectadas, incluyendo alteraciones en la neurotransmisión del ácido gamma-aminobutírico (GABA). Esto ha estimulado el desarrollo de tratamientos dirigidos al sistema GABAérgico, aunque también se sabe que el ambiente enriquecido (EE) estimula favorablemente la conducta y quizás la neurotransmisión. Por ello, utilizando en rata el modelo posnatal de autismo inducido con valproato, estudiamos la densidad de los receptores GABAA y GABAB en el vermis cerebelar por Western Blots. Crías de rata fueron tratadas diariamente del día posnatal 6 al 12 con ácido valproico (VPA), y se estudiaron sujetos controles y experimentales de 30 y 90 días de edad organizados por sexo, EE y receptores. Los resultados mostraron que los receptores GABAA y GABAB decrementaron dependiendo del sexo y edad, y se observó que con la edad los receptores GABAA de machos decrementaron antes que en las hembras y a largo plazo. La estimulación con el EE evitó la reducción de receptores GABAA. Los receptores GABAB no fueron afectados en las hembras, mientras que en los machos se afectaron sólo a los 30 días, sugiriendo que el VPA produjo un efecto leve que les permitió a los receptores mantenerse por sí mismos en el largo plazo. La alta sensibilidad al VPA de los receptores GABAA masculinos significa que al menos estos receptores juegan un papel en la prevalencia niño-niña del autismo y que el EE es un acercamiento terapeútico preventivo apropiado.
Trastornos de las neuronas motoras: causas, síntomas, factores de riesgo, diagnósticos y tratamientos
Authors: Laureani Fierro Ángel de Jesús , Lara Aparicio Sandra Yasbeth , Morgado-Valle Consuelo , Beltrán-Parrazal Luis , García Luis Isauro , Hernández María Elena , Manzo Jorge , Pérez César Antonio
Published: July 2023

En el Sistema Nervioso Central existen diferentes tipos de neuronas. Una de ellas son las células motoras o motoneuronas. Estas células son de gran importancia ya que llevan la información a los músculos del cuerpo. Debido a la degeneración de neuronas motoras piramidales en la corteza motora, neuronas del tallo cerebral y neuronas del asta anterior en la médula espinal inducen la aparición de enfermedades motoras que producen atrofia progresiva de los músculos. Así, cuando se dañan estas células nerviosas, se presentan diferentes enfermedades motoras “raras” como: la esclerosis lateral amiotrófica, la esclerosis lateral primaria, la atrofia muscular espinal, síndrome de Guillain-Barré, la atrofia muscular espinal-bulbar y el síndrome pospoliomielítico, entre otros. Las patologías motoras pueden tener un origen congénito, genético o ambiental (viral, por fármacos o esporádico). Aunque estas enfermedades motoras se consideran poco comunes, son de gran importancia ya que los pacientes no logran recuperarse por la progresión de la enfermedad, lo que conlleva al fallecimiento. Esta revisión, analiza una serie de estudios clínicos de los últimos 20 años en estas patologías motoras para comprender mejor su etiología, diagnóstico y tratamientos, como el uso de células madre en la producción de oligodendrocitos que producen mielina, el cual es un factor clave en las enfermedades motoras y la utilización de antioxidantes que pueden ser la clave para obtener resultados prometedores que tiene como objetivo mantener la esperanza de vida en los sujetos que las padecen.
Células gliales en el dolor orofacial
Authors: Vázquez Méndez Araceli , Ita Amador Martha Lucía
Published: July 2023

El dolor, es definido como una experiencia sensitiva y emocional desagradable, asociada a una lesión tisular real o potencial. El dolor es uno de los principales motivos de consulta médica y en su forma crónica disminuye el estado anímico y la calidad de vida del paciente. Por esta razón, es indispensable para los profesionales de la salud, entender los mecanismos que lo producen. La mayoría de la información al respecto se basa en comprender cómo es que las neuronas reaccionan a los estímulos dolorosos y cómo esto se interpreta en el cerebro. Sin embargo, existen otras células del sistema nervioso que también intervienen en estos procesos. Estas son las células gliales, que incluye astrocitos, oligodendrocitos, microglía, células de Schwann y células gliales satélite. La presente revisión tiene por objetivo mostrar una recopilación de la función de las células gliales en los casos de dolor orofacial y la forma en la que se comunican con las neuronas y las células del sistema inmunitario para el desarrollo y mantenimiento del dolor.
Conductas autistas en un modelo inducido con ácido valproico en pez cebra. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Flores-Prieto Bernardo , Manzo-Denes Jorge , Hernández-Aguilar María Elena , Herrera-Covarrubias Deissy , Chi-Castañeda Donají , Pérez-Estudillo César , Roldán-Anzures Esveidy , Toledo-Cárdenas María Rebeca
Published: July 2023

El trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) es un desorden del neurodesarrollo de alta prevalencia, con manifestaciones significativas en las áreas socioafectiva y comportamental, cuyas causas aún permanecen indeterminadas. La investigación de sus posibles causas y tratamientos se apoya en modelos animales manipulados genéticamente y los no genéticos con el uso de teratógenos o factores ambientales. Uno de los modelos no genéticos es la administración de ácido valproico (AVP) durante el desarrollo embrionario, que ha sido ampliamente utilizado en ratas y ratones, permitiendo así la evaluación de distintos comportamientos relacionados al TEA. El modelo también existe en la especie de pez cebra, aunque los estudios aún son escasos. En esta revisión sistematizada con la metodología PRISMA, se sintetiza la información disponible sobre evaluaciones conductuales en experimentos con un modelo de pez cebra tratado con AVP en etapas embrionarias. Se realizó una búsqueda con este propósito, en dos bases de datos con las palabras clave: autism, autism spectrum disorder*, zebrafish, behavior y valproic acid y se analizaron sus resultados conductuales en relación con la sintomatología del TEA. De acuerdo con la información revisada este modelo cumple con las características conductuales suficientes para establecer homologías con las observadas en humanos TEA, por lo que su uso parece garantizar una apropiada tarea traslacional en esta área del conocimiento.
Alteraciones de la respuesta cifótica en madres lactantes desnutridas perinatalmente
Authors: Salas Manuel , Ortiz-Valladares Minerva , Regalado Mirelta
Published: July 2023

Durante la succión las crías reciben alimento, estimulación sensorial para su desarrollo corporal y protección para sobrevivir. En esta revisión se enfatizan las alteraciones en la postura cifótica de madres lactantes F1 con desnutrición perinatal y su expresión durante la succión. En un grupo de ratas gestantes F0 desnutridas (50%, G6-G12; 30%, G13-G19), se evaluó el impacto del ayuno en una incubadora (12 h), y en otro (F1), rotando (12h) entre las camadas a 2 madres lactantes, una con pezones ligados (días 1 al 24 de edad). Destete en el día 25 de edad, seguido por dieta balanceada hasta el día 90, cuando se evaluó su respuesta cifótica. Se cuantificaron (días 5-30 de edad) las dimensiones del cráneo, nariz-coxis, tarso-metatarso y falanges, eje bitemporal, peso corporal y apertura de párpados de las ratas F1. La desnutrición perinatal redujo significativamente el peso corporal, apertura de párpados y déficits del esqueleto, principalmente de la zona de inserción de la masa muscular dorsal toraco-abdominal, participante en la cifosis para lactar. Funcionalmente, esta postura provocó deficiencias del inmunomarcaje c-Fos en la sustancia gris central que controla la musculatura de la región nariz-coxis-falanges de las madres F1 desnutridas para la succión de sus crías (días 4 y 12). Las deficiencias en la respuesta cifótica afectan el desarrollo de las crías con posible daño cognitivo a largo plazo. Los hallazgos pueden ser relevantes para entender las alteraciones en la crianza de madres adolescentes usualmente de talla corta, en el inicio y frecuencia de la alimentación del neonato.
La incidencia de la participación ciudadana dentro del Sistema Nacional Anticorrupción en México
Authors: Altamirano Castro José Guadalupe , Guiot Tejeda Oscar David
Published: July 2023

El fenómeno de la corrupción en México ha sido uno de los males que afecta, de manera significativa, a la propia administración pública del país, la conducción del Estado y sobre todo los resultados a favor hacia la población. Por lo anterior, la intención de este análisis es el verificar el modelo actual de combate a la corrupción, destacando la importancia e incidencia de la participación ciudadana en acciones de diseño, difusión, implementación y seguimiento de políticas públicas encaminadas a la prevención, detección y sanción de responsabilidades administrativas y hechos de corrupción; de igual forma, a través de una metodología mixta, desde el análisis legislativo y contextual, en el presente artículo se pretende mostrar el contexto socio político actual bajo el que funcionan el Sistema Nacional Anticorrupción y los Comités de Participación Ciudadana.
El albacea provisional en el juicio sucesorio en el Estado de Veracruz
Authors: Oropeza Mendoza Doris Karina
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación fue realizado con el objetivo de demostrar la necesidad de reformar el Código Civil vigente en el Estado de Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave en el Libro Tercero, Título V, Capítulo IV, que regula respecto de los albaceas, así como en el Código de Procedimientos Civiles de Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave, Título Decimoquinto que trata sobre las sucesiones, con la finalidad de que dichos textos contemplen el nombramiento de un albacea provisional, más allá de la figura del albacea dativo que ya establece la legislación. La investigación concluyó, que es necesaria la regulación de la figura del albacea provisional en los juicios sucesorios y que puede ser nombrado por el Juez o Jueza una vez declarado el inicio del juicio o en cualquier momento procesal que se requiera, toda vez que pueden surgir dentro del proceso, situaciones que impidan de forma inmediata que el albacea definitivo pueda entrar en funciones, dejando a la sucesión acéfala en perjuicio de los sucesores.
Brecha digital: implicaciones para el estado mexicano
Authors: Leija Macías Erica Yahaira
Published: July 2023

La brecha digital en México, que imposibilita el acceso o el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC), trae consigo lamentables desigualdades entre los mexicanos, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo identificar las implicaciones que tiene el Estado Mexicano al no garantizar el acceso a las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC), como lo establece párrafo tercero del artículo 6° Constitucional y el compromiso internacional de la Agenda 2030 en lo relativo al “Objetivo 9, con el propósito principal de poder concientizar sobre la necesidad de crear estrategias claras dirigidas a eliminar la “brecha digital que vulnera valores axiológicos como la dignidad y derechos humanos como la educación.
Performance Indicator of Diskominfo XYZ City Based on IT Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Santosa Iqbal , Mulyana Rahmat , Laila Nabila Nur Najmi
Published: July 2023

In managing the government, XYZ City is assisted by the Department of Communication and Information (Diskominfo) whose function is to formulate technical policies in the fields of communication, informatics, and public relations. XYZ city performance results are reported annually in the Government Agency Performance Accountability Report (LAKIP). In the 2020 LAKIP, it was still found that the formulation of performance indicators was not relevant to the goals/targets to be achieved, and it was also found that performance indicators were not clear how to be measured. In addition, there is a discrepancy between the formulation of the document performance indicators and the performance indicators in the e-SAKIP application. Because it is related to the application, this is the domain of the Diskominfo XYZ City. This study aims to produce a design of performance indicators both at the Diskominfo XYZ City and each field in the Diskominfo XYZ City using the IT Balanced Scorecard approach that has been adopted by COBIT with the term COBIT Goals Cascade. This research produces Enterprise goals, IT-Related Goals, and KPIs for each strategic target in each IT field at the Diskominfo XYZ City.
Physicochemical Properties of Golden Apple Snail (Pomacea canaliculata) Shell Chitosan
Authors: Sekar Ayu Larasati , Finatsiyatull Rosida Dedin , Jariyah  , Kongpichitchoke Teeradate , Dany Priyanto Anugerah , Trisna Putra Andre Yusuf
Published: July 2023

The golden snail (Pomacea canaliculata) is an animal that lives in rice fields and is one of the agricultural pests that often suffers and can interfere with the growth of rice plants because of its very fast development. unused and become waste for the environment. The golden snail shell contains a chitin polysaccharide which can be reduced to chitosan (β1-4 N-acetyl D-glucosamine) through the deacetylation stage, namely the process of taking the acetamide group in chitin (CH3CONH) so that it becomes an amine group (NH2) in chitosan. The manufacture of chitosan is carried out through 3 stages, namely the process of deproteination, demineralization, and deacetylation. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and quality of chitosan produced from golden snail shells. Based on the analysis conducted, chitosan has a yield of 53.91%; water content 1.68%; ash content 12.31%; molecular weight 640.83 kDa; solubility 95.53; and deacetylation degree 82.33%.
Arte, experiencia, educación y palabras prisioneras: érase una vez una pedagogía penitenciaria con alas
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (Españ), González Novoa Andrés , González-Luis María Lourdes ,   Universidad de La Laguna (Españ), Perera Méndez Pedro ,   Universidad de La Laguna (Españ), Martín Hurtado María Daniela ,   Universidad de La Laguna (Españ)
Published: July 2023

PEDACRI-ULL participates since 2020 in the Erasmus+ 2020-1-IT02-KA204-079355 project “The Chrysalis and the Butterfly: Autobiographical paths of penitentiary pedagogy” together with penitentiary institutions from seven European countries. The aim is to create a space for reflection on specific themes that enable inmates to redefine their lives during and after their imprisonment. Connecting with other penitentiary institutions means putting our autobiographical strategy into practice in the European context. Promoting research in the field of prison education and creating a network for the exchange of narrative experiences leading to a handbook of good practices that emphasises the human dimension of social reintegration. We are referring to an inclusive and preventive critical penitentiary pedagogy.
Measuring Tryptophan Dynamics Using Fast Scan Cyclic Voltammetry at Carbon Fiber Microelectrodes with Improved Sensitivity and Selectivity
Authors: Schapira Isabella , O'Neill Maggie , Russo-Savage Lillian , Narla Terdha , Laprade Kathryn , Stafford James , Ou Yangguang
Published: July 2023

Despite the fact that tryptophan is an essential amino acid that humans typically obtain through diet, there are several interesting tryptophan dynamics at play in the body. Quantifying and understanding these dynamics are crucial in studies of depression, autism spectrum disorder, and other disorders that involve neurotransmitters directly synthesized from tryptophan. Here we detail the optimization of waveform parameters in fast scan cyclic voltammetry at carbon fiber microelectrodes to yield four-fold higher sensitivity and six-fold higher selectivity compared to previously reported methods. We demonstrate the utility of our method in measuring tryptophan dynamics in two cell model systems.
Coupled-Cluster Density-Based Many-Body Expansion
Authors: Focke Kevin , Jacob Christoph
Published: July 2023

While CCSD(T) is often considered the ``gold standard'' of computational chemistry, the scaling of its computational cost as N^7 limits is applicability for large and complex molecular systems. In this work, we apply the density-based many-body expansion [Int. J. Quantum Chem. 2020, 120, e26228] in combination with CCSD(T). The accuracy of this approach is assessed for neutral, protonated, and deprotonated water hexamers as well as (H2O)16 and (H2O)17 clusters. For the neutral water clusters, we find that already with a density-based two-body expansion, we are able to approximate the supermolecular CCSD(T) energies within chemical accuracy (4 kJ/mol). This surpasses the accuracy that is achieved with a conventional, energy-based three-body expansion. We show that this accuracy can be maintained even when approximating the electron densities using Hartree-Fock instead of using coupled-cluster densities. The density-based many-body expansion thus offers a simple, resource efficient, and highly parallelizable approach that makes CCSD(T)-quality calculations feasible where they would otherwise be prohibitively expensive.
Understanding Prescribing Cascades: Evaluating Risks and its Management
Authors: Mohita Chadha  , Jaismine Singh
Published: July 2023

Prescribing cascade occurs when an adverse drug event is misinterpreted as a new medical condition resulting in a new medication being prescribed to treat the adverse drug event. A simple example is prescription of a proton pump inhibitor(PPIs) to counteract the acid reflux caused by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs). An interconnection between polypharmacy and prescribing cascade is established where both have a direct influence on each other. Prescribing cascade can affect people of any age but has shown to frequently affect the elderly patients. Assessment tools include both simpler ways like effective communication, clinical process mapping, NO TEARS checklist and complex algorithms like the Screening Tool for Potentially Inappropriate Prescriptions (STOPP), Beers criteria, Medication Appropriateness Index. Identifying and disrupting the prescribing cascade is an important, feasible, and undervalued opportunity to improve patient drug safety.
Impact of Covid-19 on Mental Health
Authors: Manjinder Kaur  , Navdeep Kaur Grewal
Published: July 2023

A pandemic affects people and society and creates disruption, anxiety, tension, embarrassment, and xenophobia. Provincial lockdowns were necessary due to the SARS CoV2's rapid human-to-human transmission to stop the disease's further spread. However, it is undeniable that the restrictive restrictions have had an impact on people's social and emotional wellness in all circumstances. Children may experience stress, difficulty, social disengagement, and an unfavourable environment that may have short- or long-term effects on their mental health. Specialists, medical professionals, and paramedics working as a front-line force to combat the COVID-19 incident may be more susceptible to nurture psychological health indications. Knowing how the COVID-19 episode affected various populations' emotional health is almost as important as knowing its clinical highlights, transmission scenarios, and executives. Public awareness campaigns that concentrate on the maintenance of psychological wellbeing in the larger context are urgently needed.
Sustained Autonomy - An alternative political status for small islands?
Authors: Quentin-Baxter Alison
Published: July 2023

This article originated as a paper presented at the Pacific Regional Seminar, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, 8-10 June 1993, of the Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples. Alison Quentin-Baxter first discusses what she sees as the problems with both free association and integration of small island communities. She then advances an alternative model which she labels "sustained autonomy".
ANALISIS BENDING PADA KOMPOSIT SERAT ALAM DAUN AGEL DENGAN RESIN EPOXY
Authors: Sahuburua Stevward , Hartini Dwi , Adiputra Bangga Dirgantara
Published: July 2023

The use of composite materials, especially those developed by natural fibers in various equipment, has begun to develop a lot, the use of natural agel leaf fibers as composite materials can reduce the use of synthetic materials and increase the utilization of agel leaf natural fibers which are still a lot of wasted. This study aims to determine the stages or processes of agel leaf natural fiber composite using 2 methods of hand lay up, vacuum bag and to determine the value of the bending strength of agel leaf natural fiber material between variations of the epoxy matrix in the direction of the fibers 0^°  and 〖90〗^°.Based on the data from the test results, it can be concluded that the average value of maximum bending strength in agel leaf natural fiber composites using the vacuum bag manufacturing method with a volume fraction of 60% and fiber direction 0^°  and 〖90〗^° has an average maximum bending strength value that is the highest, namely 11.006 MPa and 11.057 MPa and the composite of agel leaf natural fiber using the hand lay up method (non vacuum bag) with a volume fraction of 50%, 60%, 70% and fiber direction 0^° has the lowest average maximum bending strength values of 3.413 MPa, 5.404 MPa, 4.625 MPa.
Refugios artificiales para murciélagos en Nuevo León como una acción de conservación
Authors: Rivera-Villanueva Nalleli , Dalaí-López Samantha
Published: July 2023

Los murciélagos son el segundo orden de mamíferos más diverso en el mundo, sólo después de los roedores. Existen más de 1,400 especies y representan cerca de 20% de toda la diversidad en el planeta. Esta gran variedad se ve reflejada en los distintos hábitos alimenticios que poseen y en los servicios ambientales que brindan, como el control de poblaciones de insectos, la polinización de plantas, la dispersión de semillas para la regeneración de bosques tropicales, entre otros (Kunz et al., 2011; Frick et al., 2020; Cirranello y Simmons, 2022).
Un vistazo al sistema de cannabinoides
Authors: Robles-Sierra Elda Josefina , González-Hernández Brenda
Published: July 2023

Existen tres tipos de cannabinoides, su estudio ha estado íntimamente relacionado entre sí, por lo que en ocasiones es difícil hablar de unos sin mencionar a los otros.
Los primeros en ser descubiertos fueron los fitocannabinoides, que vienen de la planta Cannabis spp. (Linneo, 1753).

Después de este descubrimiento se identificaron receptores que modulan la respuesta al uso del cannabis, lo cual fue apoyado con el diseño de lo que ahora conocemos como cannabinoides sintéticos.
Necrosis hepatopancreática aguda en camarón: prevención y alternativa terapéutica
Authors: Soto-Marfileño Karla Alejandra , Galaviz-Silva Lucio
Published: July 2023

Hoy en día el camarón, tanto de captura como de criadero, es uno de los más importantes productos pesqueros comercializados internacionalmente. Se trata de uno de los crustáceos más consumidos a nivel mundial en todas sus presentaciones, desde cócteles o aguachiles hasta elegantes banquetes.
PERFORMANCE ODE AO MAR: IMERSÃO E CRIAÇÃO EMERGENTE DO PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO PRÊMIO RUY BARATA
Authors: Luz B. , Santos Andreza Karoline Costa dos , Antunes Isis de Melo Molinari
Published: July 2023

Os desdobramentos poéticos desenvolvidos no projeto de extensão “Prêmio Ruy Barata”, pela
UFPA, nos impulsionaram a explorar possibilidades de expressões em arte. A imersão poética é
uma ação singular, que exige um desprender-se de si e emergir em mundos que transpassam e
despertam sentidos. Realizou-se, assim, a performance artística, referente ao poema “Ode ao
mar” de Ruy Barata, que utilizou técnicas do origami para composição cenográfica, resultando
na produção audiovisual que nos convida a tomar consciência de nós mesmos pelo sentir,
existindo a partir das ressonâncias sensoriais e perceptivas que nos atravessam e, dialogam
com o tema deste XXXI CONFAEB.
DISSIDÊNCIAS IDENTITÁRIAS: DESAFIOS NOS ATENDIMENTOS DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Zambrano Elizabeth , Matte Fernanda , Cervo Gisele , Amaral Karla , David Luciane , Caron Rachel
Published: July 2023

O trabalho aborda os desafios, tanto teóricos quanto clínicos, que a cisheteronormatividade nos obriga a enfrentar nos atendimentos de crianças e adolescentes que fogem desta norma. Alia a teoria psicanalítica aos estudos de gênero, dialogando com autores que propõem a revisão teórica de alguns aportes da psicanálise e consideram importante olhar para os processos sócio-históricos capazes de influenciar a construção das subjetividades contemporâneas. Reflete sobre a posição dos terapeutas frente às novas apresentações identitárias e sexuais, bem como sobre a necessidade de atualização teórica e clínica. Permeia a discussão teórica com fragmentos clínicos, esperando, a partir de tais reflexões, contribuir para a ampliação de uma escuta não patologizante no atendimento de crianças e adolescentes com apresentações identitárias e sexuais dissidentes em relação à cisheteronormatividade.
ENTRE AS BOCAS E A MESA: A EXPERIÊNCIA DO COMER JUNTO EM AMBIENTOTERAPIA
Authors: Testa Jacinta Antoniolli , Lotti Laura Marazita
Published: July 2023

A presente escrita emerge da experiência de estágio da primeira autora como terapeuta no Setor de Ambientoterapia do Centro de Estudos, Atendimento e Pesquisa da Infância e da Adolescência (CEAPIA) e busca pensar conceitualmente um dos momentos que acompanha a rotina da ambientoterapia: o horário do lanche. Para tanto, à luz da Psicanálise, o texto percorre o lugar que ocupa a alimentação na constituição do psiquismo, fazendo uso, sobretudo, das obras de Freud e Winnicott. A escrita explora, ainda, no enlaçamento da cultura, o espaço de sociabilidade e interações sociais que aflora no
convívio possibilitado pela refeição compartilhada. Por fim, localiza-se o momento do lanche no recorte da experiência vivenciada na ambientoterapia, a fim de – a partir do trajeto
teórico-conceitual apresentado – refletir sobre o comer junto, sua função terapêutica e sua potência clínica.
Management of Fungal Diseases of Temperate Rice in the Kashmir Valley, India
Authors: Ali Anwar , Mohammad Najeeb Mughal , Efath Shahnaz , Sabiya Bashir , Qadrul Nisa , Fazil Fayaz Wani , Asha Nabi
Published: July 2023

Over half of the world's population is fed by rice. It is consumed as a staple food by many countries worldwide. It is affected by a number of diseases among which fungal diseases contribute to its significant loss. Kashmir Valley located in the North Western Himalayan region of India is known for various coarse varieties of rice for their taste and elite class. However, the diseases cause a serious problem for the local farmers as well as the people who also consume rice as their staple food. One of the best remedies for disease management is the adoption of integrated disease management strategies, which include the use of resistant varieties, cultural practices, and judicious use of fungicides. In this review, we present the major fungal diseases affecting rice in Kashmir Valley and their management using Integrated Plant Disease Management (IDM).
Mujeres en el Congreso colombiano 1991 – 2022: tres décadas de un lento avance
Authors: Bernal Olarte Angelica Fabiola , Calderón Rey Kora Daniela ,  Bajonero López Diego Alejandro
Published: July 2023

Los resultados de las recientes elecciones parlamentarias en Colombia se pueden considerar positivos en términos de la inclusión política de las mujeres, ya que por primera vez alcanzaron el 30 % de los escaños; sin embargo, el análisis longitudinal de los últimos nueve comicios que se presenta en el artículo permite evidenciar que prevalecen obstáculos en su camino político que limitan la posibilidad de tener una mayor presencia en el legislativo. El artículo se sustenta en el análisis de información sobre las votaciones, asignación de curules y el tipo de circunscripción desde las elecciones parlamentarias desde 1991 hasta 2022 para establecer el impacto de la cuota. Se evidencia cómo esta ha tenido un efecto limitado por su diseño y por ciertas características del sistema electoral que neutralizan su efecto como el tipo de lista y el tamaño de las circunscripciones.
Understanding what really helps to ensure access to diagnostic services in the Indian Public Health System: a realist synthesis of the Common Review Mission reports (2007-2021)
Authors: Hannah Erin , Basheer Nisha , Dumka Neha , Kotwal Atul
Published: July 2023

Background

In India, the National Health Mission (NHM) has been supporting the states in building an integrated public healthcare network across the levels of care. This effort has improved access to, and utilization of, diagnostic services at public healthcare facilities. To continually enhance citizens’ ability to seek and avail quality and affordable services, it is imperative to take stock of various components of the diagnostic ecosystem that may be common or unique to states and understand their influence on equipping the health system. The objective of the study was to understand key health system factors augmenting or limiting access to diagnostic services and outcomes.

Methods

Common Review Mission (CRM) reports between 2007 and 2021 were selected for the study. Data relevant to diagnostic services were retrieved using defined search terms. The data were segregated for each Indian state and categorized under the pre-determined themes: state-specific practices, key findings, and challenges. Analysis of the data was done iteratively to identify the themes emerging from the reports over the years. Each theme was analysed further to deduce context-specific enablers and barriers influencing access to diagnostic service delivery.

Results

The major themes that emerged include (i) the approach to health systems strengthening, (ii) efficiency of procurement and distribution systems, (iii) infrastructure, (iv) modes of service delivery, (v) implementation of Free Diagnostic Service Initiative, Comprehensive Primary Health Care and Biomedical Equipment Management and Maintenance Program, and (vi) quality of care , and (vii) diagnostic service outcomes.

Conclusions

In a complex adaptive system, access to diagnostic services depends on the concurrent strengthening of various health system components across the levels of care. The nation has strategized accessible, affordable and acceptable diagnostic services to achieve universal health coverage and care-continuum pathways. States need to leverage the existing mechanisms, assess their implementation, and arrive at feasible and sustainable solutions to strengthen access to diagnostic services.
Diseño y elaboración de un sérum facial con Lactobacillus fermentum CECT 5716
Authors: Iulia-Burra Florina , Ortega Martínez Elena , Ruiz Martínez Mª Adolfina , Morales Hernández Mª encarnación
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The skin is of all the organs of the body that is directly and constantly exposed to external agents. Hence the importance of providing all the necessary nutrients to keep it healthy, cared for and hydrated. When this does not happen, the skin begins to lose water, becomes dehydrated, and can be seriously injured. With this intention, a moisturizing serum with natural active ingredients has been designed and developed. It has been developed and characterized through various studies. In addition, it includes a strain of the probiotic species Lactobacillus fermentum CECT 5716, as an innovation, to enhance the synergistic effect of the product.
Method: The cited product is characterized by pH, conductivity, and viscosity measurements to test its stability. Besides it is studied to probiotic viability and consumers’ perception of the product’s efficacy.
Results: Data extracted from pH and conductivity measurements assure that the topical application of our serum is safe, as it does the consumers’ perception of the product’s efficacy study, offering it a better appearance in terms of smoothness and luminosity. This research has revealed the serum’s pseudoplastic characteristics, optimal for its purpose. Lastly, it has been seen that probiotic viability decreases with time.
Conclusions: Based on the results we obtained; it can be affirmed that our moisturizing serum is safe and effective in skin hydration, due to the properties of the raw materials incorporated and the competitive mechanism of the probiotics included.
Language actualization of the deep semantics of German ethnonym-based adjectives
Authors: Shevyakova Kira Viktorovna
Published: July 2023

Based on text corpora analysis, the research aims to identify the language means using which the addressee can actualize the deep semantics of the German ethnonym-based adjectives ‘deutsch’ and ‘russisch’ encoded by the author of the utterance. The scientific novelty of the research lies in taking a comprehensive approach to the identification of hidden semantic meanings, which combines traditional approaches to the analysis of the internal structure of the word and J. Pustejovsky’s generative lexicon theory, aimed at detecting various attributes of qualia structure. As a result of the research, it was found that the German ethnonym-based adjectives ‘deutsch’ and ‘russisch’ represent a qualia structure with the four attributes combined: agentive, constitutive, formal and telic. Lexicographic sources present only surface meanings corresponding to the agentive attributes of the qualia structure. The remaining attributes manifest themselves only in a contextual environment, building associative links between the ethnonym-based adjective and its adherent noun with the help of other elements of the utterance.
Competitive Variety Testing of winter common wheat in the conditions of the Penza region
Authors: Kosenko S. V.
Published: July 2023

The current paper has presented the results of winter common wheat, studied in the nursery of the Competitive Variety Testing in the forest-steppe zone of the Penza region for 2016–2020. The purpose of the study was to estimate breeding lines of winter common wheat of the Competitive Variety Testing according to the main economic and biological traits and to identify samples with a complex of economically valuable traits and properties, in which the productivity level is stably maintained. The objects of the study were 35 winter common wheat lines developed by the FSBSI “Federal Research Center of Fiber Crops”. The zoned variety of winter common wheat ‘Fotinya’ was used as a standard one. The productivity of winter common wheat lines in the competitive variety testing ranged from 4.31 t/ha (the line ‘Erythrospermum 17/01-1-08’) to 4.85 t/ha (the line ‘Erythrospermum 12/00-16-04’). According to productivity, the standard variety ‘Fotinya’ significantly exceeded 13 lines, the increase of which ranged from 0.37 to 0.92 t/ha, НСР05 = 0.24 t/ha. During the study period, there was carried out a comprehensive estimation of winter common wheat lines to identify the best of them as carriers of economically valuable traits, which can promote developing new highly productive varieties with a high level of adaptability to the conditions of the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region. The lines ‘Erythrospermum 12/00-16-04’, ‘Erythrospermum 29/03-2-06’, ‘Erythrospermum 21/00-3-08’, ‘Erythrospermum 18/04-3-08’, ‘Erythrospermum 17/01-7-08’ are of great interest for breeding, since they have been distinguished by a set of indicators (with a mean yield of 4.38–4.85 t/ha, more than 90 % of winter resistance, early maturity, 9 points of resistance to lodging, natural grain weight of 767–780 g/l, 86–90 % of kernel hardiness, 28.2–32.2 % of gluten in grain, 14.8–17.1 % of protein in grain). The selected lines have been recommended for inclusion in breeding programs for the development of highly productive winter common wheat genotypes.
Diagnosis of intrapopulation adaptation genesis of bird cherry aphid Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) under nutrition conditions on various spring common wheat varieties
Authors: Vereshchagina A. B. , Gandrabur E. S.
Published: July 2023

The widespread cultivation of highly productive varieties of agricultural crops often leads to the emergence and spread of new intraspecific forms of insects capable of mass reproduction. The control of these processes is of environmental importance and is possible based on monitoring the variability of the phenol appearance of pest populations. There has been carried out a vegetative and field estimation of phenogenetic variability of such pest of grain crops as the bird cherry-grass aphid Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) under nutrition on 15 spring common wheat varieties. There has been conducted an ecological phenotyping of the adaptability of the intrapopulation composition of aphids under vegetative conditions according to abundance and dispersal ability in the offspring of summer morphs (emigrants and wingless viviparas) in three different clones. There has been identified a differentiated interaction of clones and morphs of aphids with varieties of fodder plants for both indicators. There has been shown that the reproduction rates of emigrants and wingless viviparous aphids within clones (14, S and 85) differed (t14 = 3.9, p =.000; Fs = 8.8, p = 0.000; F85 = 7.9, p = 0.000). Clone S was more successful than others in reproducing emigrants and wingless vivipares (F14 = 17.8, p = 0.000; F85 = 3.4; p = 0.03; F'14 = 2.98, p = 0.05; F'85 = 5.3, p = 0.003, respectively). Favorability of individual varieties for clones did not match. When the aphid population was destabilized, compensatory mechanisms included a discrepancy in the reactivity of individual morphs to unfavorable conditions. There has been shown a correlation (r = 0.53; p = 0.04) between the degree of favorableness of varieties for feeding aphids in vegetation (antibiosis) and field conditions (antibiosis and antixenosis), which has confirmed the similarity of the genetic nature of these types of resistance.