bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
العوامل المؤثرة في الرضا الوظيفي لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة سبها
Authors: قريره عبدالمنعم صالح ابونيران , الفيض أنبية صالح علي
Published: June 2021

هدفت هذه الدراسة بشكل أساسي إلى التعرف على مستوى الرضا الوظيفي لأعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة سبها، ومعرفة العوامل المؤثرة فيه، وكذلك تحديد فيما إذا كانت هناك فروقات ذات دلالة إحصائية لمستوى الرضا الوظيفي لأعضاء هيئة التدريس يعزى لمتغير الدرجة العلمية، الخبرة، أو الكلية التابع لها. بيانات الدراسة تم الحصول عليها من مكتب ضمان الجودة وتقييم الأداء بالجامعة بعد موافقة رئاسة الجامعة، واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي فيما يتعلق بالجانب النظري المرتبط بالدراسات السابقة والمنهج التحليلي المتمثل في تحليل البيانات الثانوية، وكانت عينة الدراسة مكونة من 457 عضو هيئة تدريس من مختلف كليات جامعة سبها الموزعة على مناطق الجنوب الليبي. أظهرت النتائج أن الرضا الوظيفي لأعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة سبها بشكل عام جيد، وأن هناك فروقات ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغير الدرجة العلمية وكانت هذه الفروقات بين درجة الأستاذ والمحاضر المساعد، في حين لم تكن هناك فروقات تعزى لمتغير الخبرة أو الكلية التي يتعبها عضو هيئة التدريس، وبناء على هذه النتائج تم تقديم مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات.
On A Matrix Hypergeometric Differential Equation
Authors: Hamd Salah , Abdalla Faisal Saleh , Shletiet Ahmed
Published: June 2021

In this paper we consider a matrix Hypergeometric differential equation, which are special matrix functions and solution of a specific second order linear differential equation. The aim of this work is to extend a well known theorem on Hypergeometric  function in the complex plane to a matrix version, and we  show that  the asymptotic expansions of  Hypergeometric  function in the complex plane ” that are given in the literature are special members of our main result. Background and motivation are discussed.
Sarah Bernhardt à London Ontario (1896, 1910): contextes de sa réception
Authors: De Viveiros Geneviève , Woodward Servanne
Published: June 2021

Sarah Bernhardt a fait plusieurs tournées nord-américaines qui incluent deux passages à London Ontario (des plaques commémoratives l’indiquent à l’entrée du Grand Théâtre, rue Richmond, ce qui avait fortement intrigué les deux chercheuses adeptes de théâtre). Il s’agit ici d’étudier non seulement la réception enregistrée ou initiée par les journalistes contemporains de ces spectacles (ce qui a été fait) mais d’estimer quel était le degré de francophilie des spectateurs, ce qui pouvait les motiver à aller voir ces spectacles (par exemple, par comparaison à ceux qu’ils recevaient ensuite ou qui enthousiasmaient les hommes d’Église locaux qui avaient plutôt tendance à censurer le théâtre—et les raisons de leur censure), et quel était l’état d’urbanisme et de développement culturel (les lieux du spectacle) conditionnant sa réception, les divisions et périphéries racialisées de la société des colons.
La legitimación de la propiedad privada en Hegel
Authors: Aragües Aliaga Rafael
Published: June 2021

El presente texto se adentra en la fundamentación de la propiedad privada que ofrece Hegel en sus Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts. Veremos la legitimación de la propiedad privada desde sus raíces en la lógica hegeliana y la universalidad concreta del concepto. La relación entre libertad y propiedad así como la discusión con las concepciones de Kant y Fichte centran el análisis. Trataremos además cómo se concreta este derecho abstracto a la propiedad en la cuestión de qué puede ser propiedad privada así como si es pensable un mínimo de propiedad desde el punto de vista de Hegel. Pues desde el punto de vista hegeliano, ni todo puede ser propiedad privada, ni es tampoco aceptable que existan personas desposeídas y en situación de pobreza.
Claves para comprender la actualización de la tradición filosófica china
Authors: Terol Rojo Gabriel
Published: June 2021

Con la convicción de que la identidad de la filosofía china parece necesitar una revisión que junto a metodologías innovadoras multidisciplinares augura unos resultados heterogéneos pero concluyentes, el presente texto pretende examinar el análisis chino de estos cambios notoriamente paradigmáticos. Por un lado, más general, se apela a la particularidad china y por otro, se fundamenta en tres propósitos: 1. Alcanzar el análisis actualizado desde la sinología occidental más actual; 2. Delimitar los fundamentos diferenciales de esta tradición, pero también; 3. Destacar los progresos en metodología y paradigma filosófico contrastivo.
Aspects of the influence of vegetable-oil-based marinade on organoleptic and physicochemical indicators of the quality of semi-finished natural marinated meat products
Authors: Shtonda Oksana , Semeniuk Kateryna
Published: June 2021

This work evidences the expediency of marinade application based on blends of refined vegetable oils in the technology of natural marinated semi-finished meat products. Formulations of natural marinated semi-finished meat products using blends of refined vegetable oils (rapeseed, olive, and sunflower) enriched with the enzyme bromelain were developed in this work. Such formulations can provide the human body with the necessary amount of protein, released by enzymatic hydrolysis of the connective tissue proteins collagen and elastin catalyzed by the plant-based enzyme bromelain, as well as the necessary ω-3 and ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are not synthesized in the human body but sourced from food and are one of the main structural units for many vital processes. The article presents the results of a study of organoleptic and physicochemical parameters of natural marinated semi-finished meat products from beef and pork. It is confirmed that the use of rapeseed oil and rapeseed:sunflower oil blend in a ratio of 70:30 produce the best organoleptic characteristics in both semi-finished beef and semi-finished pork: a tender, juicy texture, a pleasant taste and aroma, and an attractive appearance. It has been proven that the use of marinades based on blends of refined vegetable oils reduces the free moisture content and moisture-retaining capacity of the product, due to the presence of refined vegetable oils in the marinade, which contributes to the binding of moisture. The use of marinades based on refined vegetable oils can increase product yield. Vegetable oil, when used in meat marinade, mitigates the ill effects of acid inclusion. It dissolves well the aromas of added spices, and as it seeps through the structure of the meat, the oil gently envelops it, sealing in moisture and preventing drying out during cooking.
НАНОКОМПОЗИТЫ НА ОСНОВЕ ПОЛИПРОПИЛЕНА
Authors: Эшбекова С.О. , Ибрагимов Ж.К. , Ашуров Н.Р. , Хакбердиев Э.О.
Published: June 2021

Проведены исследования по выявлению условий формирования нанокомпозитов на основе изотактического полипропилена (ПП), малеинизированного ПП (ППМА) и их смесей с модифицированным монтмориллонитом (ММТ Cloisite 20A). Выявлены условия формирования эксфолиированных и интеркалированных нанокомпозитов в зависимости от концентрации Cloisite 20A и соотношения составов ПП/ППМА. Обнаружено усиление по модулю упругости для эксфолиированных нанокомпозитов более чем на 40 % при сохранении относительного удлинения при разрушении.
D’un médecin sado-­maso, d’un escroc, d’un crétin et d’autres personnages
Authors: Julien Francey Christiana Fountoulakis et
Published: June 2021

En 2017, le Tribunal fédéral a une fois de plus eu l’occasion de se prononcer sur la campagne médiatique dans l’affaire Hirschmann, qu’il juge contraire aux droits de la personnalité. L’arrêt traite aussi du droit du lésé à la remise du gain. Dans deux autres arrêts, le Tribunal fédéral s’est penché sur l’illicéité d’un jugement de valeur mixte diffusé dans une publication satirique,respectivement sur une question procédurale en relation avec la présentation de faits nouveaux. De la jurisprudence cantonale, on citera d’abord un arrêt de la Cour d’appel bâloise qui se rallie à l’avis selon lequel les frais et dépens doivent provisoirement être supportés par le requérant en cas d’admission de mesures provisionnelles. Le Tribunal de commerce de Zurich a, quant à lui, rendu deux arrêts en 2017 qui méritent d’être mentionnés: Le premier cas concerne la couverture médiatique par le «Blick» d’un procès pénal contre un mé-decin condamné en première instance pour avoir commis des délits sexuels. Le second cas traite du fardeau et du degré de la preuve en relation avec une requête de mesures provisionnelles contre un média périodique. Finalement,on mentionnera un arrêt de la Cour de Justice de l’Union européenne (CJUE) et une décision de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme (CourEDH). La CJUE confirme et précise sa jurisprudence en matière de compétence judiciaire relative à des atteintes à la personnalité par un média en ligne en application de l’art. 7 par. 2 du Règlement «Bruxelles Ia». La CourEDH se penche une nouvelle fois sur la responsabilité de l’hébergeur en ligne.
Pandangan Teologi Tentang Teologi Reformasi dan Aplikasinya bagi Kekristenan Masa Kini
Authors: Baskoro Paulus Kunto
Published: June 2021

Abstrak                                                     

Pandangan teologi merupakan bagian yang selalu menjadi pembahasan bahkan perdebatan terpenting dalam sepanjang sejarah gereja. Sebab pandangan teologi menjadi sebuah acuan untuk membangun kekuatan pendirian dalam Kristus Yesus. Teologi yang kuat akan menghasilkan sebuah pemahaman yang sempurna tentang kebenaran Firman Tuhan. Namun tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa dalam perkembangan gereja Tuhan muncul teologi-teologi yang berkembang. Salah satunya munculnya Teologi Reformasi. Yang cukup resah dengan perkembangan teologi sebelumnya, yang tidak seusai lagi dengan kebenaran Firman Tuhan. Tokoh-tokoh reformasi yang muncul seperti Marthin Luther, Zwingli dan Calvin. Banyak doktrin yang sedang disoroti oleh kelompok Teologi Reformasi seperti doktrin keselamatan, doktrin Alkitab, doktrin Allah, baptisan air dan perjamuan kudus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskritif, yaitu mempelajari tentang Teologi Reformasi dan sumbangannya dalam pemahaman sejarah teologi masa kini. Penulis menggali kebenaran-kebenaran secara studi teologis dengan didukung fakta sejarah serta penelitian studi literatur studi pustaka. Pembahasan yang secara lengkap dalam konteks sejarah munculnya Teologi Reformasi, dasar Alkitab pemikiran munculnya Teologi Reformasi, pandangan pribadi tentang munculnya Teologi Reformasi, pandangan gereja tentang munculnya Teologi Reformasi, penerimaan tentang munculnya Teologi Reformasi pada masa kini, kekuatan dan kelemahan Teologi Reformasi. Dalam bagian ini Teologi Reformasi dikaji secara teologis yang benar, sehingga beberapa bagian yang sesuai dengan kebenaran Alkitab bisa diterapkan dalam aplikasi orang percaya masa kini untuk menjadi dasar kekuatan teologi dan pertumbuhan rohani untuk tetap teguh kepada kebenaran Alkitab yang sejati.
El estrés laboral y sus incidencias en los trabajadores del sector salud. Estudio de caso Unidad de Conductas Adictivas Psico
Authors: Rico Arango Eliana Amparo , Herrera Rojas Guillermo Antonio , Ospina Nieto Yovany
Published: June 2021

En este artículo se compendia la metodología, la base teórica y los hallazgos del estudio de caso realizado en la Unidad de Conductas Adictivas –Psico, cuyo objetivo era evaluar la incidencia del estrés laboral entre sus empleados. Para lograrlo, se diseñó un proceso investigativo documental que consideró diferentes escritos; abordando aspectos,tales como clima organizacional, talento humano y competencias laborales. Al final, se cualificó el nivel de estrés laboral y se formuló un plan de acción tendiente a disminuir las causas estresoras. En la Metodología, se utilizó el modelo de investigación cualitativa, pues se trataba de un fenómeno social: el rol laboral. Fue un estudio transversal acerca de indicadores de estrés para profesionales y tecnólogos de la salud, que se aplicó a los colaboradores de la empresa Psico (Unidad de Conductas Adictivas), ubicada en Cartago, Valle del Cauca. El test incluyó todos los niveles organizacionales de la institución: jefes, profesionales, auxiliares y operarios.
Abstract
In this article, it condenses the methodology, the theory base and the findings of the study case, realized in the Unit of Addictives Behaviors Psycho, its objective was evaluate the incidence  of labor stress among its employees. To achieve, it was designed a documentary investigative process that considered different writtens; abording aspects, such as organizational climate, human talent and labor competencies.
Análisis crítico desde la perspectiva curricular para la enseñanza del inglés en las universidades colombianas
Authors: Restrepo Millerlandy Bautista
Published: June 2021

Este artículo es producto de un estudio cualitativo-descriptivo que busca analizar los resultados de las observaciones docentes de los períodos académicos 2012b al 2014b, realizadas por el Departamento de Comunicación y Lenguaje de Unicatólica, y tomar decisiones sobre los aspectos a mejorar en el currículo del Área de Inglés, que impacten en la comunidad universitaria y sean replicables en otras universidades colombianas. Para ello, se utilizó la técnica de observación con docentes de inglés, con el fin de identificar y describir las principales dificultades y potencialidades para dirigir el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. 
Abstract
This article is an outcome of a qualitative-descriptive study that seeks to analyze the results of teaching observations of the academic periods 2012b to 2014b, conducted by the Department of Communication and Language of Unicatólica, in order to make decisions to improve in the English subject curriculum, impacting the university community and other Colombian universities. For this purpose, an observation technique was used with English teachers, in order to identify and describe main difficulties and strengths to guide the teaching and learning process. Likewise, two categories of analysis were selected intentionally by the researchers: pedagogy and didactics; each one with their respective measurement indicators.
Control remoto de herramientas de Hardware libre con Node.js y Firmata
Authors: Gamboa Cristian Enrique , Sánchez Carlos William , Ordoñez Jhon Edward
Published: June 2021

Uno de los principales retos en la elaboración de proyectos de carácter informático, específicamente en el área de Internet de las Cosas (IoT, por sus siglas en inglés), es la integración de software y hardware, debido a la barrera de la integración latente en dicha labor, junto a los posibles temores por la incursión en estas tendencias. En ese orden, se han creado iniciativas que permiten una ágil interacción entre los componentes tipo lógico, y los de tipo físico. Una de estas iniciativas, es la plataforma de hardware Arduino, la cual es de gran utilidad en desarrollos de automatización y monitoreo remoto. 

Abstract

One of the main challenges in the elaboration of informatics projects, specifically in IoT is the integration of software and hardware, given a latent barrier existing in this task and the uncertainties for getting into tendencies. In the process, initiatives have been developed that allow efficient interactions between logical and physical components. One of this is the Arduino hardware platform, which is very useful in developments related to automatization and remote control. In this work, a new way to control different electronic devices connected to an Arduino dispositive is proposed, being this one of the most used free hardware in automatization processes, by the implementation of web programming methods, that allow the user to get immersed in the concepts of robotics and automatization.
Revisión documental sobre casos significativos de comunicación en el campo de la salud y los hábitos de vida saludable en el ámbito académico
Authors: Ríos Espitia José Fernando , Velásquez López Miguel Augusto
Published: June 2021

Este estudio se basó en la revisión documental de casos significativos a nivel nacional e internacional en los cuales se evidencia una articulación de la comunicación sobre el campo de la salud, específicamente con respecto a la línea aplicativa de los hábitos de vida saludable en un contexto académico. De 35 documentos revisados se seleccionaron 15 que respondieron a experiencias aplicadas en entornos universitarios. Inicialmente se abordan las experiencias internacionales, para luego centrarse en investigaciones en Colombia. La revisión evidenció unas metodologías de aplicación de la comunicación en los hábitos de vida saludable, lo cual devela la comunicación estratégica como herramienta clave para el cambio.
Abstract
This study was based on the review of national and international specific study cases on which an articulation of the health communication field is noticeable, focused on the application of healthy lifestyle habits in an academic context. Of 35 documents revised, 15 were selected that respond to experiences applied in university environments. Aspects of international experiences were analyzed in the first instance, and then research made in Colombia. The literature review evidenced methods for applying communication on healthy lifestyle habits, revealing strategic communication as a key tool for change.
MAGNESIUM STEARATE QUALITY INDICATORS TO ESTIMATE ITS LUBRICATION PROPERTIES
Authors: Leontiev V. N. , Lazovskaya O. I.
Published: June 2021

Industrial manufacture of palleted medicinal preparations requires the use of excipients of various purposes among which magnesium stearate is of great importance giving lubrication properties to the tabletted substance. However, magnesium stearate has an unequal lubricating effect despite the fact that quality indicators of magnesium stearate from different manufacturers comply with the requirements of the Pharmacopoeia Monograph. In this work, a comparative analysis of magnesium stearate quality indicators from Merck KGaA (Germany) and Accent Microcell Pvt. Ltd. (India) was carried out. It was found that magnesium stearate from Merck KGaA (Germany) has the best lubrication properties having the smallest particle size and predominantly dihydrated form and characterized by the highest content of stearic acid. To identify hydrated forms of magnesium stearate thermal analysis was used making it possible to determine dehydration temperatures and melting of pseudopolymorphic structures by endothermic heat effects.
STUDYING GENERAL TOXIC EFFECT OF EPILOBIUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM L
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, Shevchuk S. V.
Published: June 2021

The results of the toxicological experiment on extracts from Epilobium angustifolium L. herb are presented. Absence of reliable negative changes, structural and functional disorders was established in accordance with the criteria for assessing the harmfulness and danger of toxic effect of the raw materials studied in Good Laboratory Practice (GLP). Significant differences in some hematological parameters in the experimental group of animals where the dose of Epilobium angustifolium extract making 800 mg/kg of animal weight was chosen for study compared to the control one are not diagnostically significant and are within the fluctuations of physiological norms for the animals species given. It was found that the extracts in doses of 200, 500 and 800 mg/kg (by dry residue) in repeated oral administration for 28 days do not cause detectable toxic effects.
THE ROLE OF IN VIVO MODELS IN PREDICTING TRANSDERMAL PERMEABILITY
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, Malchenkova S. S. , Golyak N. S. ,   Belarusian State Medical University, Tsarenkov V. M. ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: June 2021

The article presents the main types of laboratory animals that are used to study the transdermal permeability of chemical compounds. We described the structural features of epidermis, derma and skin appendages in humans and laboratory animals (small rodents, pigs, monkeys). We also emphasized advantages and disadvantages of various laboratory animals as objects for in vivo transdermal modeling. A method of extrapolation called “The parallelogram method” or «Triple Pack» has been singled out to predict the permeability of the human skin in the presence of experimental data on the permeability of the skin of animals in vivo and humans in vitro. The article describes the experimental design (including preparation of animals, premises and the substance applied) to determine transdermal permeability of substances in vivo under the guidelines of the World Health Organization and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Tissue microdialysis in volunteers has been identified as the most perfect and safest ways to promptly detect substances in the derma and tape stripping has been made in the cells of the stratum corneum.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT SEGMENTATION BASED ON THE PEST ANALYSIS METHOD
Authors: Malyasova M.M.
Published: June 2021

The article considers the importance and role of the business environment on the basis of generalization of theoretical and practical research. The purpose of the study is to analyze the business environment for different segments; identify indicators and characteristics of the business environment; study the impact of the business environment on the profitability of an economic entity. The essential characteristics of the business environment are considered, as well as the following segments of the business environment: economy, demography, technology and legal regulation. The most significant indicators and performance characteristics of each segment of the business environment are grouped. In the segment of the economy, indicators of trade turnover, average monthly income of the population were revealed; in the segment of demography – consumer behavior: in the segment of technology – the virtual possibilities of the functioning of the enterprise; in the segment of legal regulation – the political situation and events. The main research method was PEST analysis. To substantiate the macroeconomic indicators of the business environment, an expert assessment was applied. In conclusion, the author evaluates the cumulative impact of business environment segments on the functioning of the enterprise.
IDENTITY OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Astrakhan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Astrakhan, Russia, Alzemeneva E.V. , Mamaeva Yu.V.
Published: June 2021

Modern research on the sustainability of the urban environment mainly focuses on environmental factors like water, air, energy and transport, while urban identity rarely attracts attention. The concept of sustainability, which includes the identity of the urban environment, combines a wide range of factors, including urban planning and architectural objects, natural, geographical, cultural products and social norms. With modern architectural and urban development and globalization, cities are increasingly facing the problem of losing their original identity. In the context of the concept of the identity of the urban environment considered in this study, the role of urban planning objects, architecture and culture in the formation and maintenance of the unique identity of the city of Astrakhan and the need for considerable attention to the resource of identity for the development of the city and the region is stressed.
BIM-MODELLING TOOLS FOR THE MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF ENERGY-EFFICIENT BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES IN URBAN AREAS
Authors:   Voronezh State Technical University, Voronezh, Russia, Isanova A .V. , Drapalyuk D.A. , Degtyareva D.A. , Kirichenko D.V.
Published: June 2021

The article analyses the field of civil engineering from the point of view of the necessity of implementing various BIM modelling tools in the management of energyefficient buildings. Information on BIM modelling tools that may be needed in the maintenance of energy-efficient buildings has been collected. Five main tools have been identified and described, including BEM and CFD technologies, which have been reviewed in more detail. The requirements for information models that integrate with third-party BIM modelling tools for analysing building thermal performance and indoor climate have also been identified. The article provides examples of foreign experience in the use of BIM modeling tools used in the analysis of existing energy-efficient buildings.
Socio-Economic Factors Affecting The Maternal Health In Rural Areas Of District Layyah, Pakistan
Authors: Abbas Ghulam , Ahmad Naseer
Published: June 2021

The present quantitative study was conducted to explore the socio-economic factors affecting on the maternal health in the rural areas of District Layyah. The universe of the present study consisted of the all the fertile women those were able to reproduce. 150 women were selected from the rural areas of the research areas through systematic random sampling. Description of the data and analysis was done through SPSS. It was concluded that the early marriages, low level of education and income, unavailability of the maternal homes and general hospitals, far away of the hospitals, and the absence of doctors and gynecologists in the rural areas and the traditional methods of delivery cases are the major causes of the low level of maternal health in the rural areas of the study area. It was recommended that to improve the maternal health education and income level should be raised and awareness should be given in the study areas.
Crítica Jurídica y Filosofía Política: reformas legales y cambio de paradigma
Authors:   Centro de Estudios Sociales, Universidad de Coimbra, Tapia-Argüello Sergio Martín
Published: June 2021

Las transformaciones en el derecho son presentadas, desde las visiones tradicionales, como resultado de elementos culturales o bien, adaptaciones del derecho a las “condiciones sociales”. Al hacer esto, estas visiones privi-legian una comprensión parcializada del derecho, la sociedad y su relación. Con la finalidad de analizar la relación entre las ideas de flexibilización y derecho, el presente trabajo desarrolla un análisis de las transformaciones paradigmáticas del derecho moderno.
fusão entre as empresas Casas Bahia e Ponto Frio
Authors: Borges de Oliveira Emerson Ademir , Cateli Rosa André Luis , Schramm da Silva Josiane
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo visa analisar a efetividade e celeridade do SBDC quanto à prevenção/repressão ao abuso do poder econômico e à garantia da livre concorrência, em especial no tocante aos atos de concentração econômica relativos à fusão entre Casas Bahia e Ponto Frio, realizada sob a égide da Lei n. 8.884/94. Estabelece um contraponto com as inovações trazidas pela Lei n. 12529/11, especificamente quanto às alterações referentes à instrução, decorrentes da reestruturação do SBDC, bem como a novidade do caráter prévio do exame dos atos de concentração. São demonstrados dados empíricos dos primeiros anos de vigência da novel legislação. O método de abordagem a ser seguido é o indutivo, uma vez que se partiu de um caso concreto para analisar a viabilidade das alterações. Por fim, observou-se que as inovações implementadas pela nova Lei Antitruste trouxeram maior celeridade, efetividade e segurança jurídica à análise dos atos de concentração econômica.
Condenações da Google pela aplicação do Direito da Concorrência da União Europeia
Authors: Leurquin Pablo , Anjos Lucas
Published: June 2021

A Google tem sido investigada em diversos países por práticas anticoncorrenciais. Entretanto, não é comum que a mesma seja punida nesses processos. As recentes condenações da Google na União Europeia chamam, portanto, atenção. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a aplicação do Direito da Concorrência da União Europeia nos casos envolvendo a Google. Para tanto, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica, na literatura jurídica e econômica, com a finalidade de compreender seu modelo de negócio e como esses julgados se inserem no movimento de modernização do Direito da União Europeia. Além disso, foi realizada pesquisa documental na jurisprudência europeia, com intuito de elucidar os argumentos empregados pelas autoridades europeias na condenação da Google em três casos distintos, a saber, Google Shopping, Google-Android e Google Adsense. Foi possível constatar que o modelo europeu oferece contribuições originais para se pensar em uma função reguladora da inovação pela aplicação do Direito da Concorrência.
Multitemporal Landsat Imagery with Optimum Band Ratio Techniques for Deciduous Forest Classification
Authors: Paengwangthong W
Published: June 2021

The objective of the study is to evaluate optimum band ratio combinations data set derived from monthly Landsat 8 imageries for forest type classification around the Sirikit dam reservoir using supervised classification with Maximum Likelihood Classifier (MLC). In this study, imageries data acquired from January 2014 to November 2017 were used to create the monthly band ratio data set of Normalized Difference Vegetation Indices (NDVI), Normalized Difference Moisture Indices (NDMI), and Normalized Burn Ratios (NBR) and used to create the monthly multispectral (MS) data set represented as a case of without applying band ratio techniques. In classifying deciduous forest type, four data sets were used to classify two classes of deciduous forests, namely mixed deciduous forest and dry deciduous dipterocarp forest. After the accuracy assessment, the result showed that the overall accuracy and kappa coefficient of all data sets were between 78.33% – 86.21% and between 44.32% – 62.83%, respectively. Herein, the monthly NDVI multitemporal data set provided the highest overall accuracy and kappa coefficient which were better than the monthly MS multitemporal data set about 4% and 8%, respectively. In conclusion, applying monthly multitemporal data of Landsat 8 with band ratio technique, especially NDVI, can increase the accuracy of deciduous forest type classification.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Business and Economic Research, Vol. 11, No. 2
Authors: Young Daisy
Published: June 2021

Business and Economic Research (BER) would like to thank the following reviewers for reviewing manuscripts from March 1, 2021, to June 1, 2021. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Many authors, regardless of whether BER publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Macrothink Publishing appreciates the following reviewers’ rigorous and conscientious efforts for this journal. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review during this period. Abeer M. Ali Abd ElkhalekAhmed ZouhairAlina IaniogloAlmir A. AlihodžićBilal Khalaf SakarnehBratu (Simionescu) MihaelaCosimo MagazzinoCristina Alina NaftanailaElena GurguGerasimos T. SoldatosMamta SinghNana Osei-BonsuNuno DominguesOleksandr Volidimirovich DluhopolskyiRomeo Victor IonescuSantosh B. ManjegowdaYu HsingZi-Yi Guo
Why neither Russian nor Arabic will Become World Languages
Authors: Bryant Dennis Michael
Published: June 2021

This paper argues that classical languages, such as Arabic and Russian, are most unlikely to become spoken widely around the world, as has English. This is not to deny that Russia launched a sputnik into space in earlier times and currently is considered to be a super-power. Nor is there any intention to deny that the Russian language once functioned as a diplomatic language. Nor does the premise constitute a denial that Arabic is widely spoken in the Middle East and in some parts of Africa, and is recognised as a carrier of culture. But qualifying for a label of classical does carry a burden.These comments are not meant to denigrate either Russian or Arabic; they are classical languages in a sense that simplistic English will never achieve. Unlike English, Russian and Arabic both require a complexity of construction which entails strict adherence to building grammatical inflections on nouns, which is called case marking. While such case markings might be seen as concise, and perhaps even elegant word construction, this paper will argue that an over-fondness for expanding the basic words by building upon them case structures that are essentially semaphores to signal grammatical metadata, is antithetical to discourse in so much as it is a departure from simplicity.In order to demonstrate the likelihood of this paper’s premise being true concerning metadata overload at the word level, as is evident in case marking, the methodology is mixed in the sense that it seeks to establish a general probability of feasibility for the premise. This can be achieved through a brief demonstration of two languages which retain case, these being Arabic and Russian, against today’s English which jettisoned case in days of yore. Perhaps it is reasonable to suggest that this long-past jettisoning, of case and its overheads in favour of simplification of construction, has contributed to English success in becoming the accepted and widely-spoken world norm.
Posisi Bela Balazs dalam Teori Film Formalis
Authors: Ariansah Mohamad
Published: June 2021

Formalisme merupakan salah satu paradigma utama dalam sejarah pemikiran mengenai definisi dan konsep dasar tentang film. Argumen paling fundamental yang menjadi esensi pemikiranpara formalis adalah film sebagai seni. Berdasarkan premis dasar tersebut, kemudian muncul afirmasi terhadap perbedaan film dengan realitas. Namun seketat apapun argumen yangberusaha dikonstruksikan dalam sebuah paradigma, selalu terdapat anomali dan pertentangan antara pengusung-pengusung di dalamnya satu sama lain.

Tulisan ini ingin menampilkan keunikan dari teori film Bela Balazs sebagai sebuah varian dalam tradisi formalis yang begitu mendominasi dinamika teori dan estetika sepanjang sejarah film.
Diskusi Sketsa “Paskah Gabah” Karya Romo Mudji Sutrisno SJ
Authors: Wibowo A. Setyo
Published: June 2021

Diskusi Sketsa “Paskah Gabah” Karya Romo Mudji Sutrisno SJ
Di Balik Retorika Sang Raja Ke Sebelas Britania Raya: Dari Representasi Dan Teks Film The King's Speech
Authors: Pamungkas Satrio
Published: June 2021

Representasi kuasa menggerakan kode dan maknanya melalui retorika, dengan begitu terjadi proses konstruksi yang bisa menjadi wacana dominan. Film sebagai teks audio dan visual, memiliki kemampuan merepresentasikan segala macam makna yang secara teks dan intertekstualitas, mungkin saja pada kenyataannya makna itu tidak banyak yang tahu. Teks dan intertekstulitas dapat juga direpresentasikan bersamaan dalam film, sehingga makna dari naratif bisa direnungi dengan jelas dan dapat membuka wacana berfikir baru dari makna yang didapat. Retorika akan semakin kuat jika saja kuasa mendukung atau berjalan bersamaan dalam setiap representasinya, Karena kuasa yang memenangi kesadaran seluruh lapisan termasuk yang subordinat. Penguasa dan rakyat sebagai pemberi dan penerima makna, harus sadar betul retorika yang diberikan dan diterima dari siapa dan oleh siapa, dengan melihat teks dan interteksnya yang berpidato dan juga yang menerima makna pidato itu.
Konsep “Tidak Apa-Apa” pada Masyarakat Indonesia dan Interaksi Terhadapnya dalam Memoar Kangen Indonesia: Indonesia di Mata Orang Jepang karya Hisanori Kato
Authors: Dinanta Rinandi
Published: June 2021

Tulisan ini menguraikan tentang konsep “tidak apa-apa”, seperti yang direpresentasikan oleh Hisanori Kato dalam teks memoarnya, serta berbagai hal di seputar bentuk interaksi Kato atas perilaku-perilaku masyarakat Indonesia yang dirujuk oleh konsep tersebut. Konsep tersebut mengacu pada pola perilaku toleran yang ditunjukkan masyarakat Indonesia atas berbagai bentuk kelalaian manusia, seperti kecenderungan tidak tepat waktu serta pelayanan publik yang buruk. Interaksi Kato atas pola perilaku tersebut menghasilkan bentuk konflik dan adaptasi. Bentuk adaptasi kemudian menghasilkan berbagai ekspresi kritik atas masyarakat Jepang. Dalam uraian-uraiannya mengenai konsep “tidak apa-apa”, proses adaptasi, dan ekspresi kritik atas masyarakat Jepang, tampak sebuah kesadaran superioritas terhadap masyarakat Indonesia. Sebagai representasi liyan, masyarakat Indonesia hadir dalam posisi yang inferior. Selain itu, Kato melakukan tindak stereotip dengan mengatakan konsep “tidak apa-apa” merupakan keluguan khas masyarakat yang hidup di daerah tropis. Khusus pada ekspresi kritik atas masyarakat Jepang, Kato menunjukkan kecenderungan ambivalen. Di satu sisi Kato ingin perilaku “tidak apa-apa” hadir pada masyarakat Jepang, tetapi di sisi yang lain, dirinya juga menginginkan keberlangsungan bentuk mekanisasi dan industrialisasi yang telah memudahkan hidupnya di Jepang.
Pendidikan Seni di Masa Depan
Authors: Riza Riri
Published: June 2021

Perkembangan teknologi di abad ke-21 ini telah demikian pesat, dan mempengaruhi berbagai aspek industri, termasuk industri kreatif. Salah satu contoh yang bisa dilihat adalah pengaruh perkembangan tekonologi digital terhadap industri perfilman. Perkembangan teknologi ini memberikan ini membuka ruang dan situasi baru terhadap seni film, tak hanya bentuknya, namun juga terhadap cara sebuah film dieksebisi dan didistribusikan. Institusi pendidikan seni harus menyadari perkembangan ini, dan sejak dini mampu mengantisipasi perkembangan tekonologi.
JENJANG KARIR TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Azwar Azwar , Fasirah Era
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang: Tingginya jumlah perawat yang bekerja dapat menggambarkan bahwa perawat memiliki peran yang penting dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan sehingga diperlukan langkah strategis dalam mengelolah tenaga keperawatan kearah yang lebih baik. Adapun dampak yang ditimbulkan dengan tidak terkelolanya tenaga keperawatan dengan baik adalah ketidakpuasan pada diri perawat sehingga menurunnya kinerja perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien sehingga kepuasan perawat merupakan indikator yang harus selalu diperhatikan oleh semua pihak terkait. Solusi dari permasalahan ini adalah keluarnya Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia melalui kementerian kesehatan telah mengeluarkan kebijakan mengenai jenjang karir perawat sebagai perwujudan dalam peningkatan kualitas tenaga keperawatan dan diharapkan mampu untuk meningkatkan kepuasan tenaga keperawatan. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh jenjang karir terhadap kepuasan perawat di rumahsakit.

Metode: Tinjauan literatur dan penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa basis data:, 12 artikel dari Google ScholardanPubmeddengan kata kuncijenjangkarirperawat, kinerja, perawat dan kepuasan perawat terhadap jenjang karir.

Hasil: Dari hasil review terhadap beberapa jurnal yang masuk dalam criteria inklusi di dapatkan bahwa jenjang karir perawat memiliki efektivitas yang baik terhadap peningkatan kepuasan perawat, hal ini dapat dilihat dengan adanya system pendidikan berkelanjutan serta penghargaan kerja yang dimiliki oleh system jenjang karir.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PRE-HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT TRAINING OF BONE FRACTURE MANAGEMENT ON KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS OF SOCCER PLAYERS
Authors: Nurdiansyah Ellan Kukuh , Jainurakhma Janes , Hardianto Hardianto
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of training on the knowledge and skills of soccer players about pre-hospital management of fracture management. This study used a pre-experimental approach to the pretest-posttest. The sample in this study was 32 soccer players. The sample collection technique uses purposive sampling. The instrument in this study was a closed-ended questionnaire and observation sheet. The results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of 0.05 obtained p-value <0.001. The results of this study indicate that training with simulation methods about pre-hospital management of fracture management is effective in increasing the knowledge and skills of soccer players, and this knowledge is needed to anticipate disability due to injury from a soccer athlete due to fractures with pre-hospital management done in a good and right way.
Comparison of low dose oral Methotrexate vs Systemic Corticosteroids for treatment of Oral Lichen Planus
Authors: Saeed Tooba , Firdous Saadia , Malik Shahzad Iqbal , Aamir Muhammad , Ishaq Yasir , Riaz Nabeela
Published: June 2021

Background: Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) is a relatively common chronic inflammatory mucocutaneous disorder. WHO considers OLP a premalignant lesion. This makes management of OLP important to avoid its malignant transformation. Corticosteroids are considered as the first-line of treatment. Different other treatment modalities are also in use for OLP. But there is no statistically significant data available for a particular therapy. The recent evidences suggest methotrexate may effectively be used in low dose in the treatment of OLP. Aim: To compare the frequency of complete resolution of mucosal lesions of oral lichen planus with low dose oral methotrexate versus systemic corticosteroids. Methods: It was a randomized control trial conducted at Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Department, King Edward Medical University/Mayo Hospital Lahore in six months. A sample of 60 patients was divided into two sub groups namely Group -A (methotrexate) and Group - B (corticosteroid) using lottery method. More than 75% resolution of mucosal lesions clinically was considered as complete resolution at the end of 8th week. Results: The mean age of the patients was 44.55±12.38 years. On 8th week, frequency of complete resolution of mucosal lesions was 73.3% in Group A and 60% in Group B with an insignificant difference (p-value<0.05). Conclusion: Methotrexate group A showed more complete resolution of mucosal lesions than corticosteroid group B with insignificant statistical difference. Keywords: Oral Lichen Planus, Mucosal lesions, Malignant transformation, Methotrexate, Corticosteroids
Endovascular Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms Using the Novel Low Profile Visualized Intraluminal Support EVO Stent: Multicenter Early Feasibility Experience
Authors: Foo Michelle , Maingard Julian , Hall Jonathan , Ren Yifan , Mitreski Goran , Slater Lee-Anne , Chandra Ronil , Chong Winston , Jhamb Ashu , Russell Jeremy , Kok Hong Kuan , Brooks Mark , Asadi Hamed
Published: June 2021

Purpose: Low-profile, self-expandable stents have broadened therapeutic options available for definitive treatment of intracranial aneurysms. The novel Low-Profile Visualized Intraluminal Support (LVIS) EVO stent extends upon the success of its predecessor, the LVIS Jr stent, aiming to enable higher visibility and greater opening ability within a self-expandable and fully retrievable microstent system. In this study, we aim to report the early safety and feasibility experience with the LVIS EVO stent.Materials and Methods: A multicenter, retrospective, observational study was conducted on patients who had intracranial aneurysms treated with the LVIS EVO stent across 3 Australian neurovascular centers between February 2020 and September 2020. Short-term technical and clinical outcomes were evaluated.Results: A total of 22 LVIS EVO stents were successfully implanted to treat 15 aneurysms (3 ruptured, 12 unruptured) in 15 patients. Aneurysms ranged from 2 mm to 35 mm in dome height. The LVIS EVO stent was used for stent-assisted coiling in 11 patients and flow diversion in 4 patients. There were no device-related procedural complications. There were 2 cases of peri-procedural symptomatic thromboembolic complications and no procedure-related mortality. At early radiological follow up, 10 patients had complete occlusion, 4 patients had small neck remnants, and 1 patient who was managed with flow diversion had a residual aneurysm.Conclusion: Early experience with the LVIS EVO stent demonstrated safety and feasibility for stent-assisted coiling as well as flow diversion for intracranial aneurysms. In this heterogeneous cohort, including ruptured, complex, and large aneurysms, all cases were technically successful.
Comparación internacional de la evolución temática de la investigación sociológica en dos revistas indexadas (1995-2018)
Authors: Soriano Miras Rosa M. , Calvo Alba M.ª Ángeles , Escobar Mercado Modesto , Trinidad Requena: Antonio
Published: June 2021

Esta nota de investigación es un primer paso para un posterior análisis longitudinal más exhaustivo de la agenda investigadora publicada en diferentes contextos sociales y económicos. Con este fin, se ha realizado un análisis bibliométrico (1995-2018) aplicando técnicas estadísticas a los descriptores de artículos y notas de investigación publicados en dos revistas de alto impacto en España y Estados Unidos: la Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas (REIS) y Social Problems (SP). Entre los resultados son destacables las diferencias en las tradiciones académicas sociológicas en EE. UU. y España, reflejadas en las distintas pautas temporales de incidencia y coincidencia de los descriptores empleados, y se encuentra un interés común en ambos contextos de la investigación sociológica sobre cuestiones laborales, de género, de familia, de desigualdad y de organizaciones.
El recalibrado del gasto social público en España ¿hacia un Estado orientado a la inversión social?
Authors: Luque Balbona David , Guillén Ana M.
Published: June 2021

La inversión social se ha consolidado como paradigma dominante para orientar la reforma de los estados de bienestar europeos. Más allá de sus postulados normativos, la inversión social se presenta como un marco analítico útil para el estudio de las transformaciones en marcha en la política social. Desde esta perspectiva, en este trabajo se detecta un giro inversor del presupuesto de bienestar en España desde mediados de los años noventa. Además, se muestra que el desarrollo de las nuevas políticas orientadas a la inversión social no se ha hecho a expensas de las políticas tradicionales de protección social. Finalmente, se contrasta el distinto impacto que ha tenido la austeridad en las distintas dimensiones de la política social.
Monte Carlo computer investigations of higher generation ideal dendrimers
Authors: Jura M. , Bishop M. , Thrope B. , de Regt R.
Published: June 2021

The properties of ideal tri-functional dendrimers with forty-five, ninety-three and one hundred and eighty-nine branches are investigated. Three methods are employed to calculate the mean-square radius of gyration, g-ratios, asphericity, shape parameters and form factor. These methods include a Kirchhoff matrix eigenvalue technique, the graph theory approach of Benhamou et al. (2004), and Monte Carlo simulations using a growth algorithm. A novel technique for counting paths in the graph representation of the dendrimers is presented. All the methods are in excellent agreement with each other and with available theoretical predictions. Dendrimers become more symmetrical as the generation and the number of branches increase.
Factors Affecting Usage of Mobile Money Services and Their Impact on Financial Inclusion: Case of Lusaka Province
Authors: Collins Njele Chanda , Phiri Jackson
Published: June 2021

This article presents a study of factors affecting the usage of mobile money services (MMS). Thirty-three User technology adoption variables relating to factors that affect MMS usage were identified, and Factor analysis was used to extract the key factors using principal component analysis. With set cut-off values, eight factors emerged with values of Communalities (>0.5), Eigenvalues (>1), Percent of Cumulative Variance Explained (>60 per cent), and Factor Loadings (>0.4) with a total variance of 75.179 %. Multiple regression was conducted to see if the independent variables predicted the level of usage of MMS. The validity of the items used in this study was established by using confirmatory factor analysis. Results showed that the adoption of mobile money service is influenced by Perceived ease of use, Perceived usefulness, Perceived cost, and Perceived network quality. The perceived cost was found to have a negative influence on financial service adoption.