bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anti-crisis management of domestic enterprises in conditions of uncertainty
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Роман Константинович Овчаренко , Ерванд Валерьевич Халамбашян ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the study of issues of anti-crisis management of domestic enterprises in conditions of uncertainty caused by the coronavirus pandemic and economic sanctions. The study examines the results of a survey of entrepreneurs in the Rostov region in 2021 and 2022 on the impact of the coronavirus pandemic and economic restrictions on their activities, as well as the anti-crisis measures that respondents took in the face of existing threats. Based on the survey results, a conceptual model of enterprise crisis management was formulated, within which measures of preventive, ongoing, reactive crisis management were proposed within the main areas of the enterprise’s activities related to marketing, sales, supply, production or provision of services, as well as finance.
Digital transformation in education: terminology and management issues
Authors:   Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Москва, Россия, Дмитрий Николаевич Сырцов , Фарида Бадавиевна Мирзаева ,   Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Москва, Россия
Published: April 2024

The article deals with the problems of terminology and management of digital transformation of education. It is shown that these processes are connected with the spread and implementation of innovative technologies, including artificial intelligence technology, practices and special software, virtual reality, etc., as well as with the change of requirements to the learning process itself and its results at the present stage of society development. The authors analyze the main terms, ways of digital transformation of education development, investigate the main trends in the e-learning market in Russia and abroad, as well as identify the prospects for its development and the features of digital skills and competencies of its participants.
Multipolarity in the field of currency relations as the basis for fair exchange in the global economy
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Наталья Николаевна Ажогина , Людмила Васильевна Китаева ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2024

The article is about the transformation of the global monetary system that has been taking place in the last two decades, as well as the forecast of the future architecture of international settlements and reserves. The authors refer to the key modern trends as de-dollarization, regionalization, blockism and the struggle for the appropriation of rental income within the framework of national economic systems. The authors state that further transformation of the global financial system is inevitable, it will lead to the dismantling of the usual institutions of international settlements and the automatic destruction of sanctions as an institution of political pressure on nation states, and the sooner this process is launched, the higher the probability of economic growth in the blocs of friendly countries based on deep economic cooperation and common interests.
The impact of cryptocurrency on the development of the Russian economy: threats and economic opportunities
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Кристина Александровна Волошина
Published: April 2024

Current trends in economic development determine the course towards digitalization, which implies the development of entrepreneurship in the format of an electronic environment, marketed digital goods and services. Payments for services and goods in the digital economy are often made in digital currency. However, a number of features of the cryptocurrency, such as full virtuality, the absence of a single repository, control center and emission center; the absolute anonymity of all transactions and others create a number of threats to the stability of the national and global economy. The author states that gaps in Russian legislation in relation to cryptocurrency call into question a number of its advantages, forming them as risks and threats. For example, the existence of an alternative payment system violates the integrity of the national system, in particular, the Central Bank loses the monopoly right to issue money, and the supervisory authorities lose the right and ability to control the money turnover in the country.
Administração de conflitos entre moradores da periferia paulista: o caso do condomínio Tangará em Guarulhos durante a pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Paula Liana de , Santos Wesley Lima dos
Published: April 2024

Este artigo discute a administração de conflitos e o acesso à justiça nas periferias paulistas a partir do caso de um condomínio situado em Guarulhos, na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo. Construído pelo Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida, foi um dos territórios estudados em duas edições da pesquisa da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp) sobre os impactos da pandemia de covid-19 nas periferias paulistas, realizadas em 2020 e 2022. A metodologia utilizada nas duas edições da pesquisa envolveu entrevistas com moradores, observação participante e a elaboração de diários de campo discutidos pela equipe em reuniões periódicas, além do emprego de instrumentos quantitativos. Durante o trabalho de campo, a administração de conflitos entre os moradores do conjunto habitacional tornou-se um tema em evidência, especialmente devido a mudanças observadas na atuação da síndica entre 2020 e 2022 e à localização da “biqueira”, que passou a funcionar em um local mais visível em 2022. A presença incontornável da “biqueira” e os conflitos de vizinhança e familiares formaram um emaranhado de tensões latentes que atravessaram o cotidiano dos moradores e, vez ou outra, eclodiram em ameaças verbais e violência física. Contudo, não encontramos mecanismos de administração de conflito mais duradouros, fossem eles de autocomposição, fossem do PCC, fossem estatais, à exceção de incursões pontuais da polícia, da Justiça do Trabalho e da prisão, que compõe simbolicamente o dia a dia dos moradores, pois são, em boa medida, familiares, vizinhos ou conhecidos de pessoas presas.
TRABALHO DOCENTE SOB FOGO CRUZADO, NO LABIRINTO DO CAPITAL E NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA [Jonas Emanuel Pinto Magalhães e Orgs]
Authors: PINTO SILVA KATHARINE
Published: April 2024

Resenha do livro “Trabalho docente sob fogo cruzado (Volume II)”, coletânea que tematiza o trabalho docente na Pandemia do Coronavírus, considerando as determinações do Capital. As várias temáticas que envolvem o trabalho docente sob o fogo cruzado são abordadas e constituem uma leitura essencial para professores e pesquisadores, pela atualidade, profundidade e riqueza das contribuições que reúne.
A PESQUISA EM TRABALHO-EDUCAÇÃO COMO FORÇA MATERIAL: DESVELANDO CAMPOS DO REAL
Authors: Tiriba Lia , Fischer Maria Clara Bueno
Published: April 2024

Diferenciando-se das de outros campos científicos, a força material das pesquisas em trabalho-educação se expressa como práxis política. Ao interrogarmos evidências sobre objetos de pesquisa, insistimos que, quanto maior for o número de campos do real abordados pela ciência, mais transparente se torna a unidade do diverso. Indagamo-nos em que medida, a partir das pesquisas que realizamos, tem sido possível apreender o trabalho na sua diversidade e indicamos questões teórico-metodológicas para tornar mais visíveis os mundos do trabalho, a classe trabalhadora, as relações trabalho-educação e a luta de classes. Com isso, esperamos problematizar nossa práxis.
Palavras-chave: Campo científico Trabalho-Educação; Materialismo histórico e dialético; Mundos do trabalho; Classe trabalhadora.
O TRIUNFO DE TANATOS: HIPNOCAPITALISMO E SOCIOMETABOLISMO DA BARBÁRIE
Authors: Alves Giovanni
Published: April 2024

Neste ensaio iremos apresentar elementos teórico-crítico para caracterizar o sociometabolismo da barbárie. Abordaremos a crise do Estado capitalista e a diferença entre liberalismo social e neoliberalismo. Trataremos a barbárie social em primeiro lugar, como sendo uma forma histórico-concreta do processo de subjetivação na era da crise estrutural do sistema do capital. É a partir daí que discutiremos o conceito de “hipnocapitalismo” ou novo capitalismo manipulatório; ou ainda, a teoria do estranhamento (a partir de Lukács) e as formas ideológicas do particularismo ou os identitarismos sociais.
Palavra-chave: subjetividade; neoliberalismo; barbárie social; estranhamento.
FINANCEIRIZAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR, OLIGOPÓLIOS EDUCACIONAIS E PRODUTIVISMO ACADÊMICO: CONTEXTO MERCANTIL DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Nascimento Luciane , Gomes da Cruz Andreia , De Carvalho Moura Aline
Published: April 2024

Com base na perspectiva histórico-social, o artigo apresenta a discussão sobre o processo de financeirização da Educação Superior privada, a formação dos oligopólios educacionais e como as formas de contingenciamento de investimentos públicos, no campo científico, atribuem novos valores à ciência refletindo, também, no processo de produção de conhecimento, através do produtivismo acadêmico. Como considerações, afirmamos que boa parte das ações em curso na Educação Superior não assumiriam as proporções atuais sem a complacência do Estado.
Palavras-chave: Financeirização da educação; Oligopólios educacionais; Produtivismo acadêmico.
TRABALHO, EDUCAÇÃO E POLÍTICA: DIÁLOGO COM O NÚMERO 42 DA REVISTA TRABALHO NECESSÁRIO
Authors: Evangelista Olinda
Published: April 2024

O texto originou-se de exposição por mim realizada por ocasião do lançamento da Revista Trabalho Necessário, número 42, de 2022, organizada por Rodrigo Lamosa e Marco Lamarão, cujo tema é O empresariamento da educação e o Estado-educador. Refere-se ao processo metarreflexivo sobre as análises apresentadas no volume pelos vários autores, tendo em vista assinalar as tendências e contribuições acerca do tema, ressalvadas as divergências teóricas. É comum às abordagens a defesa inconteste da escola pública em todas as suas formas, e a análise das estratégias da burguesia para a formação da juventude trabalhadora. São tratados os Aparelhos Privados de Hegemonia; as organizações multilaterais; os aparelhos de Estado; as TICs. No que toca diretamente ao assunto do dossiê, os autores discutiram empresariamento, privatização, mercantilização, mercadorização, financeirização, comoditização, relação público-privado, filantropização, capitalização, flexibilização e comercialização, evidenciando-se que são muitas as formas de refletir sobre a presença do capital na determinação das políticas educacionais no Brasil.
Palavras-chave: Educação pública; Política Educacional; Educação e Trabalho.
Entre el despojo y la negociación: El conflicto por tierras comunales en el pueblo de Amatenango del Valle, Chiapas, México, a finales del siglo XIX
Authors: Morales-Hernández Benjamín
Published: April 2024

El artículo explora el conflicto por tierras que sucedió en el pueblo de indios de Amatenango del Valle en el actual estado de Chiapas, México. Se indagan las disposiciones jurídicas características del siglo XIX, cuya intención era transformar las relaciones de productividad, las estructuras agrarias del estado y eliminar los privilegios de las diversas corporaciones de la sociedad, dentro de las que se encontraban las poblaciones indígenas. A través de la revisión documental, se da cuenta del impacto de dicha política en un espacio específico y como consecuencia se observa la respuesta del común de indios ante la puesta en marcha de la maquinaria liberal en materia agraria. En el análisis de los documentos jurídicos se muestra de qué manera pierden sus tierras, aunque también se da cuenta de los mecanismos usados que les permitieron hacer frente a esa realidad vivida. Haciendo uso de la misma legislación lograron acuerdos extrajudiciales que finalmente acabaron con un respaldo legal bajo el cual pudieron mantener parte de su propiedad inmemorial.
Is the combination of domperidone and metoclopramide increasing the risk of developing serotonin syndrome?: a case report
Authors: Aldosari Abdullah Nasser , Alzahrani Abdullah , Alghamdi Mohammed , Alzahrani Abdulaziz , Alghamdi Abdulraheem
Published: April 2024

Metoclopramide and domperidone are dopamine antagonists that can cause an acute dystonic reaction. Metoclopramide is a rare but major contributor to serotonin syndrome, particularly when used with other serotonergic agents. Serotonin syndrome is a rare, potentially life-threatening adverse reaction characterized by a triad of altered mental status, autonomic dysfunction, and neuromuscular hyperactivity that typically results from exposure to serotonergic agents. Herein, we report a previously healthy 9-year-old girl who was brought to the emergency department with an alteration in the level of conscious and involuntary repetitive movements after approximately 24 hours of receiving a therapeutic dose of metoclopramide and domperidone. Physical examination showed tachycardia, hyperthermia, and a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 11, as well as mydriasis and hyperreflexia. In addition to resolving the symptoms after administering midazolam and diphenhydramine, the diagnosis of serotonin syndrome was made based on the classical symptoms and signs, which met the Hunter criteria. This case indicates the need for clinical awareness of the life-threatening syndrome and caution with medications having potential interactions with metoclopramide.
Gestión del conocimiento: estrategias para la adquisición, gestión y transferencia de conocimientos en las organizaciones
Authors: Ramos Castillo Miguel Andrés , García Álvarez Aída Dinorah , Martínez Prats Germán , Vázquez Vidal Verónica
Published: April 2024

Knowledge management is a field of study and practice that has become increasingly relevant in the modern business environment. In a world characterized by rapid technological evolution and increasing global competition, organizations recognize the importance of effectively acquiring, managing, and transferring knowledge to stay competitive. This scientific article focuses on strategies related to knowledge management in organizations. Knowledge acquisition involves the identification and collection of relevant information both internally and externally to the organization. This can be achieved through research, data analysis, and collaboration with experts in the field. Knowledge management involves organizing and structuring this information so that it is easily accessible and usable by employees. This includes the development of databases, information systems, and the promotion of a culture of continuous learning. Knowledge management can have a significant impact on innovation, decision-making, and problem-solving within an organization. In addition, it can improve operational efficiency and adaptability to changes in the business environment. Therefore, strategies for the acquisition, management, and transfer of knowledge are essential to the long-term success of any organization. This management is essential in today's business world. This scientific article explores these strategies in detail, highlighting their importance and benefits in the modern business environment.
Living fast, dying young: Anthropogenic habitat modification influences the fitness and life history traits of a cooperative breeder
Authors: Alaman Alejandro , Casas Enrique , Arbelo Manuel , Keynan Oded , Koren Lee
Published: April 2024

Anthropogenic habitat modification is especially detrimental to social
species. Apart from direct fitness effects, it can destroy group
structure and affect social interactions crucial for reproduction and
survival. Here, we assessed the impact of habitat modification on the
fitness and life history traits of a cooperative breeder, the Arabian
babbler (Argya squamiceps). We collected spatial, reproductive, and
social data on 572 individuals belonging to 21 social groups over six
years and combined it with remote sensing to characterize group
territories. Groups in modified habitats bred more and had greater
productivity during dry years. Males living in modified habitats
dispersed and acquired dominance at a younger age, showing a faster pace
of life. However, group performance and total fitness were higher in
natural habitats during average years. Habitat modification indirectly
affected fitness by altering social structure, whereby younger males who
lacked experience became dominant, leading to reduced nesting success.
Continuous glucose monitoring in pregnancy
Authors: Novakovic Ivana , Todorovic Jovana , Dugalic Stefan , Macura Maja , Milincic Milos , Gojnic Miroslava
Published: April 2024

Pregnancies complicated with either pregestational or gestational diabetes mellitus deserve great attention due to their complexity and potential subsequent complications for both mother and the fetus. Based on already proven role of glycemic variability in the development of these, improving glucose monitoring continues to be an important step towards preventing adverse outcomes. Besides already well-established self-monitoring of glycemia, newer devices in the form of continuous glucose monitoring have found their place due to their proven preciseness and non-invasiveness. This paper has the aim to analyze results and conclusions of obtained, newer studies focused on these methods of glucose monitoring and to also give a closer insight of their usability and limitations.
Impact of the non-Gaussian measurement noise on the performance of state-of-the-art state estimators for distribution systems
Authors: Cubonovic Stefan , Cetenovic Dragan , Rankovic Aleksandar
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to investigate the impact of non-Gaussian measurement noise on state estimation (SE) results in distribution systems. To this end, the measurement noise is assumed to be distributed according to Gaussian or one of the following non-Gaussian probability distribution functions: Uniform, Laplace, Weibull and Gaussian mixture of two Gaussian components. The influence is investigated on three different state-of-the-art SE methods: weighted least squares (WLS) based static SE method, and two Kalman filter based forecasting-aided SE methods, namely extended Kalman filter (EKF) and unscented Kalman filter (UKF). Analyses are conducted on modified IEEE 37-bus system under different operating conditions, including quasi-steady state, sudden state changes and bad data. Performance of the methods in the presence of non-Gaussian measurement noise is compared against their performance when measurement noise is Gaussian distributed. The main conclusions were drawn, summarizing the impacts non-Gaussian measurement noise has on SE and proposing the solutions for overcoming some of the negative impacts.
Hoverfly fauna (diptera: syrphidae) of the eastern part of Serbia
Authors: Jankovic-Milosavljevic Marina , Tot Tamara , Milicic Marija , Popov Snezana , Radenkovic Snezana , Vujic Ante
Published: April 2024

One of the largest families of the order Diptera - hoverflies, are at the
same time one of the most prominent insect groups, being recognized as the
second most important pollinator group, bioindicator species, as well as
potential biocontrol agents. Thus, raising interest in their distribution,
biology and ecology is not surprising. As a contribution to the process of
systematizing knowledge on these species, in this paper there are pre?sented
details on the fauna of hoverflies of the eastern part of Serbia. It was done
by incor?porating information on so far published findings, older, but
unpublished records, as well as records collected in recent field trips
across 109 localities in Eastern Serbia, all in one place. The most
significant findings are Cheilosia subpictipennis Claussen, 1998 and Paragus
kopdagensis Hayat & Claussen, 1997, published for the first time for Serbia,
and 105 species registered for Eastern Serbia for the first time.
Additionally, one potentially new hoverfly species for science is registered:
Paragus aff. testaceus.
Forecast of planting vineyards with local grapevine varieties in the republic of Serbia using the ARIMA models
Authors: Petrovic Mladen , Savic Bojan , Jaksic Darko
Published: April 2024

Compared to the previous period, the vineyard area in the Republic of Serbia
has decreased significantly. Although the planting of new vineyards is
subsidized over a long period of time, not enough vineyards are planted to
ensure self-sufficiency in domestic grapes, wine (wine products) and spirit
drinks originating from grapes. This is especially case for vineyards with
local grapevine varieties, which can be of great importance for the rural
development and promotion. In this paper, utilized time series analysis,
spe?cifically Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) modeling was
used to predict the dynamics of newly planted vineyard areas with all
grapevine varieties and local grapevine varieties based on data from the
previous 20 years (period from 2003 to 2022). The aim is to forecast the
trends of newly planted vineyard areas, both for all grapevine varieties and
vineyards with local grapevine varieties, for the period from 2023 to 2027.
A time series refers to a structured sequence of observations. The
structuring is frequently done in terms of time intervals. Forecasting time
series data, or determining future trends, is one of the most crucial goals
of time series analysis. Based on such analysis, it is possible to forecast
the expansion of vineyard areas for the upcoming period. ARIMA models helped
to determine five-year trends in data on newly planted vineyard areas. The
forecast made in this paper showed that vineyard area of all grapevine
varieties would be planted at an an?nual range of about 230 and 300 hectares
over the next five years. The forecast for future annual planting for the
same period (2023-2027) of vineyards with local grapevine varieties is in
the range of only about 10 to 60 hectares. The obtained ARIMA forecast
results, espe?cially for the forecasts for planting vineyards with local
grapevine varieties, show that it is necessary to pay special attention to
this problem and to initiate numerous measures and activities in order to
increase the area of vineyards with local grapevine varieties in the
Republic of Serbia.
Satellite Carrier Structure Analysis and Aerodynamic Characteristics for Low Altitude Delivery System
Authors: Köten Hasan , Tufan Tarık , Demir Enes
Published: April 2024

This study investigates analysis of low altitude satellite carrier system structure and aerodynamic characteristic properties to find the optimum parameters of low altitude delivery system. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tools are used to solve the governing equations of the system and to illustrate the airflow around the carrier system. Computer Aided Design (CAD) structure of the satellite carrier system is generated using Space-Claim and exported to ANSYS solver. Commercial CFD software, ANSYS Fluent code is used to compute airflow velocities, pressure, the drag force and the drag coefficient and reported. In this study, the main goal is to obtain the drag force and the drag coefficient in the velocity range of 0.6 and 4 Mach number. Also aerodynamic analysis of the system velocity and pressure contours are investigated and reported in different conditions.
Proceso de atención de enfermería en paciente con Vaginosis: A propósito de un caso
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Machala Ecuador, Moncada Moncada Pamela Selene , Calva Sánchez Nallely Eloísa ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala Ecuador, Romero Encalada Irlandia Deifilia ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala Ecuador
Published: April 2024

Introducción: La vaginosis bacteriana (VB), es una infección muy común entre la población femenina, que se origina debido al desequilibrio de la flora vaginal lo cual desencadena un crecimiento excesivo de bacterias que generan signos y síntomas que deben ser tratados a tiempo, sobre todo en el caso de gestantes debido a que las complicaciones pueden llegar a afectar al binomio madre e hijo. Objetivo aplicar el proceso de atención de enfermería en paciente con vaginosis bacteriana, mediante la elaboración de plan de cuidados y valoración física para la prevención de complicaciones. Metodología: La presente investigación es de tipo descriptivo, analítico de corte transversal, realizado a través de la revisión de historia clínica, el seguimiento con visita domiciliaria y la búsqueda exhaustiva de información en bases de datos confiables. Discusión: Varios autores confluyen en que para su diagnóstico es necesario además del examen físico la realización de exámenes de laboratorio que permitan descartar diagnósticos diferenciales, además recalca la importancia de un abordaje oportuno, bajo la supervisión del equipo médico, siendo el trabajo de enfermería imprescindible para una recuperación sostenible en el tiempo. Conclusión: Se concluye que es una de las infecciones vaginales más frecuentes, considerada como un grave problema de salud pública. Recomendación: Se recomienda, la realización de investigaciones referentes a la salud sexual que permitan mejorar las estrategias preventivas y desarrollar enfoques terapéuticos más específicos y personalizados.
La Gamificación, como metodología activa para el mejoramiento del aprendizaje de la Biología en los estudiantes de primero de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa “Tres de Noviembre” en la ciudad de Cuenca
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana Ecuador, Galarza Campoverde Christian David , Farfán Pacheco Pablo Cornelio ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Sede Cuenca, Ecuador.
Published: April 2024

Los estudiantes en la actualidad son nativos digitales que requieren de metodologías activas en su proceso de enseñanza/aprendizaje para desarrollar su motivación ya que no se sienten identificados con las técnicas tradicionalistas de enseñanza que implica las clases magistrales por parte del docente y la memorización y repetición por parte de los educandos, por lo cual para desarrollar su proceso de aprendizaje y específicamente en el ámbito de la Biología se necesita de nuevas técnicas didácticas para que los estudiantes se integren significativamente a las actividades, por ello el presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo implementar la gamificación como metodología activa para el mejoramiento del aprendizaje de la Biología en los estudiantes de primero de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa “Tres de Noviembre” en el año lectivo 2023-2024. Para lograr el cometido se aplicó una metodología de carácter cuantitativo, con un diseño pre-experimental, denominado diseño de muestra separada, con dos grupos de estudio uno de control y otro de intervención, a estos últimos se les aplicó estrategias de gamificación. Se contó con la participación de 34 estudiantes, siendo la técnica de recolección de datos la observación de las calificaciones. Los resultados obtenidos indican que existe una diferencia significativa a favor del grupo intervenido, es decir la gamificación como metodología activa mejora el aprendizaje en la asignatura señalada en estudiantes de primero de Bachillerato, por lo cual se recomienda su uso en las instituciones educativas en las distintas materias de aprendizaje.
Estrategias para fomentar la inclusión de estudiantes con necesidades especiales en entornos educativos regulares
Authors:   U.E.F. Policía Nacional, Ecuador, Sanchez Sanchez Paula Catalina , Zambrano Yazmina Carolina ,   Unidad Educativa "Hispano América", Ecuador, Silva Soque Sandra Soraya ,   Institución Educativa Fiscal Gonzalo Zaldumbide, Ecuador, Zurita Castro María Elizabeth ,   Institución Educativa Fiscal Gonzalo Zaldumbide, Ecuador
Published: April 2024

El fomento de la inclusión de estudiantes con necesidades especiales en entornos educativos regulares es esencial para promover la equidad y la diversidad en la educación. La literatura revisada destaca la importancia de estrategias integrales que aborden la formación docente, la implementación de prácticas inclusivas en el aula y el respaldo de políticas institucionales que promuevan la inclusión. La capacitación continua del profesorado en temas de diversidad y adaptación curricular se presenta como un pilar fundamental para la creación de entornos educativos que atiendan las necesidades individuales de todos los estudiantes. La implementación de aulas abiertas a la inclusión surge como una estrategia prometedora para adaptar el entorno educativo, permitiendo una mayor personalización del aprendizaje y fomentando un sentido de pertenencia en el aula. Además, el uso de herramientas tecnológicas, como software especializado, puede facilitar la individualización de la enseñanza y promover la participación equitativa de todos los estudiantes. Sin embargo, persisten desafíos relacionados con barreras culturales, sociales y estructurales que pueden obstaculizar la plena inclusión de los estudiantes. Superar estas barreras requiere un compromiso continuo de la comunidad educativa, así como políticas institucionales y gubernamentales que respalden la inclusión en todos los niveles educativos. En conjunto, estas estrategias y enfoques ofrecen un marco sólido para avanzar hacia una educación más equitativa y accesible para todos los estudiantes.
A Review of Nanofiber Coating Technology for Future Food Packaging
Authors: M Rahman
Published: April 2024

This brief review explores the burgeoning field of antimicrobial nanofiber coating technologies, poised to redefine the standards of food packaging for enhanced safety and longevity. With the global imperative for reducing food spoilage and extending shelf life, this paper highlights the revolutionary role of nanofibers infused with antimicrobial agents. These cuttingedge coatings promise not only to actively combat microbial growth but also to maintain the sensory and nutritional quality of food products. By integrating insights from recent studies and technological advancements, the review underscores the necessity for interdisciplinary collaboration among scientists, industry experts, and policymakers. The aim is to accelerate the development, scalability, and regulatory approval of these innovative materials, thereby setting a new benchmark for futureproofing food packaging against microbial contamination.
Development of Virtual Reality for Optical Fiber Splicing Simulation
Authors: Bahaduri Rahmat Gah , Sindu I Gede Partha , Wahyuni Dessy Seri
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the design and evaluation of content and media experts in the development of Virtual Reality for Optical Fiber Splicing Simulation. The research method used is Research & Development with the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) model which consists of concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, and distribution stages. This Virtual Reality development uses the Unity application in making applications with the Oculus Quest 2 device.  The data collection process begins with interviews with educators about the learning that takes place, and the difficulties experienced. At the testing stage, Blackbox Test, Content Expert Test: 1.00 Validity Coefficient, and Media Expert Test: 1.00 Validity Coefficient. Virtual Reality for Fiber Optic Splicing Simulation offers simulation before implementing splicing in real.  By taking characteristics of life such as laboratories, educators, and fiber optic practicum tools. Virtual reality can provide situations and conditions for students to practice Optical Fiber Splicing by entering a virtual laboratory in cyberspace. The learning experience in Virtual Reality that provides a sense of immersion in a virtual environment using Full Hand Interaction that applies the Hand Tracking function in Oculus Quest 2. Based on the overall test, the development of Virtual Reality for Optical Fiber Splicing Simulation is feasible to use and distribute to target students.
Forest Fire Detection Using Transfer Learning Model with Contrast Enhancement and Data Augmentation
Authors: Ayumi Vina , Noprisson Handrie , Ani Nur
Published: April 2024

Forest damage due to fire is unique of the catastrophes that can disrupt and damage the existing ecosystem. There needs to be a quick response to fires because disaster management takes longer, and the impact of the damage will be more severe. To process images to detect fire in the forest, we need to build a suitable deep-learning model. This study proposed research on forest fire detection using an Xception and MobileNet model. Moreover, this research optimizes the accuracy of the model by applying Contrast-Limited-Adaptive-Histogram-Equalization (CLAHE) and data augmentation to tackle the problem of the forest fire image dataset. Based on the experiment, MobileNet with CLAHE obtained 99,66% accuracy in the test phase. In the same phase, MobileNet with CLAHE obtained a value F1-score of 1.00, a value of precision of 0.99, and a value of recall of 1.00. If compared to other model performances, MobileNet with CLAHE obtained the best result.
Prevalence and Epidemiology of Apple Powdery Mildew in Northwest Himalayan Region of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Neg Renu , Tomar Manica , Bhandari Durga Prasad , Thakur Rajneesh , Sharma Shakshi
Published: April 2024

A survey was conducted to assess the incidence and severity of powdery mildew of apples during April to July of 2020 and 2021 at the different locations of Kinnaur district, Himachal Pradesh, India. Assessment scale of Hofer et al. (2019) with slight modification was used for cultivar screening. Apple seedlings were grown in the pots in the polyhouse of the Department of Plant Pathology in order to test the pathogenicity of Podosphaera leucotricha. Pathogenicity was confirmed through inoculation tests by gently pressing diseased leaves on young leaves of five asymptomatic, potted one-year-old Gale Gala seedlings of apple. Five non-inoculated plants were used for a control treatment. Overall, twenty different apple cultivars were screened against powdery mildew planted under field conditions at Krishi Vigyan Kendra Sharbo, Kinnaur, Himachal Pradesh, India. Out of these cultivars, five cultivars viz. Red Delicious, Royal Delicious, Red Velox, Auvil Early Fuji and Oregon Spur II, were found to be less susceptible to Podosphaera leucotricha, causing powdery mildew of apples, while Granny Smith, Golden Delicious, and Gale Gala were found extremely susceptible. Gala series of cultivars were found to be extremely susceptible to the pathogen. Incidence of the disease ranged from 25.42% to 53.80% and severity from 39.75% to 66.25%, respectively. According to the present study the disease initiated during the first week of May and peaked in the month of July in district Kinnaur. Temperatures between 18–24°C and RH between 50–65% were found to be favourable for the disease development. The conditions in the region were found to favourable for disease development and spread.
Blockchain Technology in Digital Marketing: Roles and Challenges
Authors: Pahlawan Princhita Nabila Maram
Published: April 2024

Implementation of Blockchain Technology (BCT) has an important effect on digital marketing to increase the company sales, and develop the customers’ trust, but theimplementation of Blockchain technology in dealing with Digital Marketing is still limited. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to explore how important the role of BCTimplementation in Digital marketing is and how its challengesare faced. The results show that not all companies have implemented Blockchain Technology for marketing activity, especially in dealing with Digital Marketing Implementation.The handicaps that companies did not implement Blockchain Technology are in terms of low technology literacy of human capital and technology infrastructure availability due to thelimited investment capital.  So, these are the challenges for the company especially in SMEs to have human capital with high technology literacy and skills or talents, and require full system of digital technology infrastructure supported by the government role.

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THE EFFECT OF TAX INCENTIVE AND TAX SERVICES DIGITALIZATION ON TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC WITH THE MODERATING ROLE OF SOCIALIZATION
Authors: Juita Tanjung
Published: April 2024

This study aims to explore the effect of tax incentive and tax services digitalization on taxpayer compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic with the moderating role of socialization. This study employs quantitative method with primary data obtained from questionnaires. The population of this study is individual taxpayers registered at the Tax Office of Indramayu, and with random sampling, we obtained 100 respondents as our samples. We analyzed the data using the Moderated Regression Analysis. The results of this study indicate that tax incentive does not have a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance, while the tax services digitization has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Furthermore, socialization has an insignificant negative effect in moderating the relationship between tax incentive on taxpayer compliance and socialization has no positive effect in moderating the relationship between tax services digitization and individual taxpayer compliance.

Keywords: Individual Taxpayer Compliance, Tax Incentive, Tax Services Digitalization and Socialization.
The impact of consumer reviews and ratings on purchase decisions on the Tokopedia marketplace in Indonesia
Authors: Hidayansyah Robi , Ahmad Aripin , Nabila Nuzul Inas
Published: April 2024

The rapid development of technology has caused a shift in consumer shopping behavior from offline to online around the world including in Indonesia, one of which is marked by the growth of e-commerce which has increased significantly. E-commerce Tokopedia is one of the largest e-commerce in Indonesia which provides a variety of features that are a source of information for consumers in determining the products that consumers will buy, one feature that is quite important is consumer reviews and ratings. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the variables of consumer reviews and ratings as independent variables on purchasing decisions as the dependent variable on the Tokopedia marketplace in Indonesia. This study used a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 130 respondents. The sample was taken using the purposive sampling technique, which is a sampling technique with criteria according to the researcher's determination. The analytical method used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results showed that the variables of consumer reviews and judgments had a suggestive effect on the purchasing decision variable.
Morphometric Analysis in Determining Body Score Index of Male Duroc Pigs
Authors: Kolo Yuliana , Nubatonis Alfred , Bria Hendrikus Leonito , Boybana Mekidius , Hakileu Yohanes Rivandri , Bria Siprianus Bere , Seran Folgensius
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the index score of male Duroc pigs. The research was carried out at Mitra Tani Farm, Wewiku District, Malaka Regency. The livestock used in this research were 80 1 year old male Duroc pigs. The variable observed in this research is the Salako cumulative index which consists of weight index, height slope index, length index, width slope index, depth index, foreleg length index, balance and cumulative index which will be analyzed using the Salako (2006) formula to see the cumulative index to determine the index score of the livestock. The results of the study showed that the average morphometric size of male Duroc pigs was body weight 46.56 ± 24.00 kg, body length 58.43 ± 16.88 cm, shoulder height 50.78 ± 11.83 cm, hip height 52.00 ± 12.66 cm, chest circumference 77.90 ± 26.50 cm, chest width 18.45 ± 5.78 cm, chest depth 36.32 ± 12.95 cm, hip length 16.36 ± 4.67 cm, and hip width 12.28 ± 2.24 cm. The average weight index, height slope index, length index, width slope index, depth index, foreleg length index, and balance of male Duroc pigs from the research were respectively 14882.30 ± 8387.32; 1.23 ± 1.97; 1.14±0.13; 0.75±0.32; 0.70±0.14; 14.56±7.90; and 1.29 ± 0.70 with a cumulative index of 5.20 ± 2.35. Based on the research results obtained, it was concluded that the high cumulative index value of male pigs can be used to determine the body index score in livestock selection. This can be used as one of the selection criteria in improving the quality of pigs at Mitra Tani Farm Wewiku, Malaka Regency.
Adhesive interaction in hybrid polymer composites. Energy characteristics of phases at the air interface
Authors:   Kazan University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Valiev Almaz , Starovoitova Irina ,   LLC “Research and Production Company “Rekon”, Suleymanov Alfred ,   Kazan University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The study of the adhesive strength formation mechanisms in polymer composites involves the deliberate selection of components to facilitate their joint action in transferring stresses from the fibers to the binder through the phase interface. The strength of the adhesive interaction between components can be expressed through their energy characteristics, provided technological and other factors are ensured. Purpose of the study: The study aims to investigate the energy characteristics of hybrid polymer composite phases at the air interface. Methods: The optical method was used to capture micrographs of wetting fibers of different nature by liquids, based on which contact angles were determined. Tensile tests of fibers were conducted, and thermal analysis of fibers was performed using a synchronous thermal analyzer. The surface tension of epoxy resin and the epoxy resin / hardener system was determined using a tensiometer. Results: The method for determining surface energies of solids was upgraded. The upgraded method makes it possible to determine the free surface energy of fibers of different nature and the surface tension of the binder. The effect of oiling compositions (finishing agents) was quantitatively evaluated.
STRATEGI MEMBANGUN E-BANKING, EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING, CUSTOMER VALUE UNTUK KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS NASABAH BANK SYARIAH BNI 46
Authors: Rithmaya Chitra Laksmi
Published: April 2024

Untuk memenangkan persaingan antar bank yang ada saat ini, masing-masing bank berusaha untuk selalu meningkatkan layanannya, antara lain adalah dengan penggunaan e-banking yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kenyamanan dan kemudahan dalam bertransasi kepada nasabahnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi e-banking, experiential marketing, dan customer value terhadap loyalitas nasabah melalui kepuasan nasabah BNI 46 Syariah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah BNI 46 Syariah di Kota Surabaya. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling sebanyak 300 nasabah yang telah menabung di BNI Syariah minimal lima tahun. Untuk menguji keenam hipotesis tersebut digunakan analisis jalur dalam penelitian ini. Variabel eksogen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan layanan e-banking, experiential marketing, serta nilai pelanggan. Variabel intervening adalah kepuasan pelanggan. Variabel endogen adalah loyalitas pelanggan. Kesimpulan dari hasil akhir penelitian adalah: (1) Layanan E-banking berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan nasabah; (2) Experiential marketing mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan; (3) Nilai pelanggan mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan; (4) layanan e-banking mempengaruhi loyalitas nasabah; (5) nilai pelanggan mempengaruhi loyalitas pelanggan; (6) kepuasan pelanggan mempengaruhi loyalitas pelanggan.
Pengaruh Kesehatan Reproduksi Wanita dan Pemberdayaan Wanita Terhadap Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Wanita di Indonesia
Authors: Putri Riri Eka , Ariusni Ariusni
Published: April 2024

This study aims to find out and analyze how the influence of women's reproductive health and women's empowerment on the participation rate of the female workforce in Indonesia. This study used secondary data sourced from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics with the research variables grouped into two parts, namely the bond variable which in this study was determined as the female labor force participation rate and the independent variables consisting of women's life expectancy, young women's marriage, female mother, female education level, female per capita income and female involvement in parliament. This study uses panel data regression analysis with the selected method, namely the Common Effect Model (CEM). The results showed that women's life expectancy, young women's marriage, women's fertility rates and women's involvement in parliament each had a negative and insignificant effect on women's labor force participation. Women's education level has a negative and significant effect on female labor force participation and women's per capita income has a positive and significant effect on female labor force participation.
Interaksi dan Keterkaitan Spasial Wilayah di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara
Authors: Vidriza Ullya
Published: April 2024

Penajam Paser Utara Regency is one of the regions in East Kalimantan Province which will later be allocated as the “Ibu Kota Negara Indonesia” (IKN). This research aims to identify the central areas of growth and how these areas interact with each village in Penajam Paser Utara Regency. The analysis tools used are scalogram, centrality index, and gravity analysis. Based on the results of the scalogram analysis and centrality index, there are several growth center areas in Penajam Paser Utara Regency, there are Nipah-Nipah Village, Babulu Darat, Petung, Kampung Baru, Bukit Subur, Waru, Tengin Baru, Nenang, Sri Raharja, Sidorejo, Bukit Raya, Penajam, Lawe-Lawe, Bangun Mulya, Binuang, Sesumpu, Giripurwa, Sebakung Jaya, Riko, and Gunung Mulia. The gravity analysis results show that Petung Village has the strongest interaction with the Penajam Paser Utara area.
The Influence of Leadership on Employee Morale with Work Motivation as Mediation Effect
Authors: Permadi I Komang Oka , Puspitawati Ni Made Dwi , Aristana I Nengah
Published: April 2024

The essence of leadership in any organization is to carefully design work structures and systems. Leadership not only guides the company's vision and goals, but also plays an important role in shaping corporate culture, motivating employees, and influencing overall morale. In fact, the phenomenon of research results in the field still shows contradictions and gaps in research results between leadership, work motivation and morale. To overcome these problems, the authors conducted quantitative research using path analysis techniques and SmartPLS software version 4.0.8.8 and used purposive sampling to select samples. The results showed that leadership has a positive effect on work motivation, as well as leadership has a positive effect on morale. Furthermore, work motivation has no effect on work enthusiasm and has no mediating role on leadership with work enthusiasm. Researchers recognize the limitations in this study, which are limited to leadership, work motivation and morale in one company only. For future research, it is recommended to consider adding additional variables or modifying the research model through a moderation approach. In addition, it is recommended to conduct research involving more than one sector to increase the generalizability of the findings.