bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retour au travail du personnel de sécurité publique à la suite d’une problématique de santé mentale : une revue systématique
Authors: Emeriau-Farges Clémence , Dussault Marc , Deschênes Andrée-Ann
Published: February 2022

Le milieu de travail est un déterminant essentiel de la santé de ses acteurs (p.ex., troubles musculosquelettiques, dépression, stress, épuisement professionnel). Le personnel de sécurité publique, par son rôle et sa proximité avec le public, est plus à risque d’être touché par des problématiques de santé mentale. La présente revue systématique aborde la question de l’effectivité des procédures organisationnelles de retour au travail du personnel de sécurité publique, à la suite d’une absence pour une problématique de santé mentale. Afin d’y répondre, une recherche exhaustive a répertorié l’ensemble des études présentes dans la littérature scientifique de 1990 à 2019. Trois études ont été retenues selon les critères d’inclusion et l’évaluation de leur qualité. Les procédures efficaces recensées démontrent la priorité de la communication et de l’inclusion de tous les acteurs d’une organisation dans le processus de retour au travail durable; l’enjeu du suivi exemplaire de la procédure établie en amont, par les membres de l’organisation, tels les médecins du travail ou les gestionnaires; et enfin, l’impact d’une meilleure confiance et connaissance de son rôle et des problématiques de santé mentale, sur l’efficacité du gestionnaire ou du médecin du travail, dans la procédure de retour au travail. La principale conclusion de cette revue systématique est que les procédures actuelles ont un effet significatif limité sur le retour au travail durable des travailleurs de ces milieux. Des constats et des recommandations sont avancés.
Analyse bioécologique d’une organisation « porteuse de sens » : le cas de l’Écohameau de La Baie
Authors: Bergeron-Leclerc Christiane , Cherblanc Jacques , Jean Éric
Published: February 2022

Cet article met en évidence les résultats d’une étude qualitative menée au sein de l’Écohameau de La Baie, dans la région du Saguenay, au Québec. Cette étude a pour objectif principal de faire émerger, de l’observation concrète de cette organisation, les caractéristiques qui en font ou non une organisation porteuse de sens. À partir d’un cadre d’analyse bioécologique, des entrevues individuelles et de groupes ont été menées, pour un total de 15 résident(e)s rencontrés au cours de la période de l’étude. Les résultats mettent en évidence les nombreuses forces de même que les défis rencontrés au sein de cette organisation en quête de sens.
Des enjeux de genre à la (re)féminisation de la gouvernance scolaire au Québec : une dynamique d’égalisation de rattrapage ou de dévalorisation?
Authors: Amboulé-Abath Anastasie
Published: February 2022

Cet article s’appuie sur des statistiques ministérielles pour examiner la question de la féminisation de la gestion scolaire au Québec et met en évidence dans quelles conditions celle-ci s’est effectuée. De façon spécifique, à travers une recherche documentaire, nous avons recueilli, généré et analysé des données administratives et prévisionnelles sur le personnel cadre des commissions scolaires (devenues des centres de services scolaires en 2020) et des écoles selon le sexe au Québec, de la fin des années 1950 à 2019, pour mieux saisir les enjeux de genre qui y sont liés. Dans cette perspective, une analyse sociohistorique retraçant les enjeux sexospécifiques de l’évolution des effectifs femmes/hommes occupant les postes de cadres scolaires a été réalisée. Notre démarche prend comme angle de lecture les étapes charnières de cette évolution, lesquelles semblent liées à des moments clés issus des grandes réformes éducatives. Les statistiques ministérielles guident nos analyses et permettent de repérer quand et comment les courbes statistiques se sont inversées et pourquoi.
ZERDEÇALIN SU İLE EKSTRAKSİYONUNDA ULTRASES İŞLEMİNİN ETKİSİ VE ELDE EDİLEN EKSTRAKTIN PÜSKÜRTEREK KURUTMA YÖNTEMİYLE ENKAPSÜLASYON KOŞULLARININ OPTİMİZASYONU
Authors: GÜNGÖR Keziban Kübra , COŞGUN Gülderen , ÖZDEMİR Merve , TORUN Mehmet
Published: February 2022

Bu çalışmada, ülkemizde yetiştirilen zerdeçal rizomlarından fenolik madde ekstraksiyonunda ultrases desteğinin ekstraksiyon süre ve sıcaklığına etkisi araştırılmış, zerdeçal ekstraktının püskürterek kurutma yöntemi ile enkapsülasyonunda bazı işlem parametrelerinin optimizasyonu gerçekleştirilmiştir. Toplam fenolik bileşen miktarının belirlenebilmesi amacıyla geleneksel ekstraksiyon üç farklı sıcaklık (55, 75 ve 95°C) ve dört farklı sürede (15, 30, 45 ve 60 dak.) gerçekleştirilirken, ultrases destekli ekstraksiyon ise; 25°C sıcaklıkta, altı farklı sürede (0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 ve 5 dak.) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Toplam fenolik madde miktarının en yüksek miktarda (1436.68 mg GAE/100 g KM) elde edildiği koşullarda (ultrases destekli, 25°C ve 2 dak.) üretilen zerdeçal ekstraktı maltodekstin ve modifiye nişasta kullanılarak püskürterek kurutma yöntemiyle enkapsüle edilmiş, toplam fenolik madde miktarı, kurutma verimi, Carr indeks, Hue açısı ve çözünürlük değerleri kullanılarak optimum işlem şartları belirlenmiştir. Taşıyıcı materyal olarak %15 maltodekstrin ve %5 modifiye nişasta karışımının kullanılmasıyla 156°C hava giriş sıcaklığında gerçekleştirilen işlem, optimum enkapsülasyon koşulu olarak belirlenmiştir.
Location-based Services als medien-ökonomische Erfolgsfaktoren für partizipative Nutzererfahrungen in regionalen Nachrichtenmedien
Authors: Uphaus Per Ole , Nowak Naomi , Beringer Björn , Rau Harald
Published: February 2022

Absatzprobleme, anhaltende Konzentrationsprozesse und fortschreitende Digitalisierung: Der Druck auf traditionelle Medienunternehmen ist enorm und vielfach beschrieben. Journalistische Routinen sind in Produktion und Rezeption ohne digitale Werkzeuge längst nicht mehr vorstellbar und aus technischer Sicht rückt verstärkt das Thema SoLoMo (social, local, mobile) in den Blickpunkt. Standorterfassende Dienste („Location-based Services“, kurz LBS) liefern eine entscheidende Technologie, indem sie die geografische Lage ihrer mobilen Endgeräte lokalisieren und für Nutzer an den aktuellen Standort angepasste Inhalte bereitstellen. Dies macht LBS für Nachrichtenmedien aller Art interessant – unter anderem deshalb, weil sie auch den Nutzern ermöglichen, eigene SoLoMo-Inhalte zu erstellen und damit den entscheidenden Baustein für erfolgreiche, mediale Partizipation darstellen. In den traditionellen Medien schlägt sich bislang kaum nieder, dass Nutzer selbst zu Kommunikatoren im lokalen Umfeld werden. Dieser Beitrag zielt deshalb darauf ab, mittels eines zweistufigen Delphi-Verfahrens auch partizipative LBS-Anwendungen und die damit zusammenhängenden Herausforderungen, Lösungsansätze und den zukünftigen Forschungsbedarf zu identifizieren. Die Ergebnisse zeigen: Anwendungen mit Augmented Reality wird ein besonders hohes Partizipationspotenzial zugeschrieben – insbesondere in Kombination mit Gamification-Ansätzen und virtuellen Datenbrillen. Die Experten sehen zudem großes Potenzial in einer frei zugänglichen Plattform als zentrale Datenbasis für lokale und regionale Informationen, die es Nutzern ermöglicht, selbst eigene mediale Inhalte bereitzustellen. Zudem bewerten sie die direkte Beteiligung der Nutzer am Entwicklungsprozess von LBS-Apps als einen wichtigen Schritt im Zuge partizipativer Überlegungen im Medienmanagement.
Wie viel Personalisierung braucht der Bewegtbildmarkt aus Zuschauersicht?
Authors: Schaarschmidt Christian
Published: February 2022

Algorithmenbasierte Empfehlungsdienste stellen Zuschauern im nichtlinearen Streaming individuell audiovisuelle Inhalte in einer Vorauswahl zusammen, die potenziell ihren Präferenzen entsprechen. Um die Präferenzen der Zuschauer zu ermitteln, müssen die Anbieter solcher Dienste personenbezogene Daten wie z. B. das Sehverhalten erheben und auswerten. Zuschauer müssen bei der Wahl eines personalisierten Angebots daher den Nutzen der Personalisierung gegen die Bedrohung ihrer Privatsphäre abwägen. In diesem Beitrag wird dieses „Privatheitskalkül“ von Zuschauern aus einer medienökonomischen Perspektive untersucht. Im Fokus steht die Fragestellung, wie viel Personalisierung aus Zuschauersicht optimal ist und welche Auswirkungen heterogene Sensibilitäten der Datenpreisgabe, die Systemeffizienz sowie Reputation der Anbieter im vertrauensvollen Umgang mit personenbezogenen Daten auf das Kalkül der Zuschauer haben. Aus den Ergebnissen werden zudem Implikationen für Geschäftsmodelle abgeleitet.
„Wie bekommen wir Menschen dazu, 10 Euro zu bezahlen?“: Interview mit Prof. Dr. Tobias Krohn
Authors: Kühnle Boris A.
Published: February 2022

Deutschland ist – immer noch – ein Land der Zeitungen, vor allem: der Regionalzeitungen. Der Bundesverband Digitalpublisher und Zeitungsverleger (BDZV) weist in seiner Statistik mehr als 300 Tageszeitungen aus, die auf lokaler und regionaler Ebene rund 30 Millionen Leserinnen und Leser pro Ausgabe erreichen. Doch der Markt heute ist ein anderer als vor zehn Jahren – und er wird sich in zehn Jahren in wiederum anderer Form darstellen als heute. Davon ist Prof. Dr. Tobias Krohn, Leiter Unternehmensentwicklung bei der Unternehmensgruppe Schwäbischer Verlag in Ravensburg, überzeugt. Im Gespräch mit der MedienWirtschaft erklärt er, warum Google für die „Schwäbische Zeitung“ ein härterer Konkurrent ist als der „Südkurier“, weshalb sich der Erlösmix aus der Monetarisierung von Editions- und Feed-Kunden ergeben sollte – und wie die Transformation des Geschäftsmodells und die Relevanz vor Ort für Regionalmedien zusammen gedacht werden müssen.
Induced Optical Bistability in Small Metal and Metal Coated Particles with Nonlinear Dielectric Functions
Authors: Buryi O.A. , Grechko L.G. , Mal’nev V.N. , Shewamare S.
Published: February 2022

The theoretical and numerical study of the enhancement of the amplitude of the incident electromagnetic radiation in small metal ellipsoidal particles and spherical dielectric particles covered by a metal shell with nonlinear dielectric functions is carried out. If the frequency of the external radiation approaches the frequency of surface plasmons of a metal, the local field in the particle considerably increases. At intense incident electromagnetic fields (laser radiation), it is necessary to consider the nonlinear part of the dielectric functions of a metal and a dielectric. This results in the induced optical bistability (IOB) when one value of the amplitude of the incident field initiates three values of the local field in a particle. The domains of IOB are specified in the case where the radiation wavelength is much larger than the typical size of particles. The range of external fields and the IOB frequency are specified. A decrease of the IOB domain and an increase of the critical fields with increase in the damping of plasmon vibrations are discussed. The results of numerical computations for typical small silver particles are presented graphically.
Inelastic Electron Scattering Form Factor of Isoscalar (T = 0) and Isovector (T = 1) Particle-hole States in 12C and 16O
Authors: Hassan S.A. , Abusini Majid , Al-Sa’ad A.A.
Published: February 2022

Inelastic longitudinal and transverse electron scattering form factors of low-lying T = 0, T = 1 particle-hole states of 12C and 16O are studied in the framework of the Tamm–Dancoff approximation (TDA). The Hamiltonian with the Michigan-three-Yukawa (M3Y) potential is diagonalized. To obtain a good agreement with the experimental data, the ground state is corrected by including the admixture from higher orbits with regard for the core polarization effects.
Реверсивне фотоперестроювання частоти лазерної генерації в домішковому холестеричному рідкому кристалі
Authors: Ільчишин І.П. , Лисецький Л.М. , Микитюк Т.В. , Сербіна М.І.
Published: February 2022

Реалізовано новий метод фотоперестроювання частоти генерації домішкових холестеричних рідких кристалів (ХРК), утворених на основі сумішей азокси-нематика ЖК-440 і похідних холестерину, шляхом зміни їх кроку спіралі при опроміненні світлом різної довжини хвилі. Встановлено, що для більшості генеруючих барвників у таких матеріалах різко падає квантовий вихід флуоресценції при вагових концентраціях 0,3–0,5%, що перешкоджає отриманню в них лазерної генерації. Віднайдено барвник пірометенового класу, в якого при вищенаведених концентраціях квантовий вихід флуоресценції становить більше 50%. Отримано лазерну генерацію в ХРК на основі азокси-нематика ЖК-440 і реалізовано реверсивне фотоперестроювання на 30 нм в короткохвильовий бік і на 20 нм – у довгохвильовий.
Акустичні дослідження впливу рентгенівського опромінення на динамічне гальмування дислокацій у кристалах LiF
Authors: Петченко Г.О.
Published: February 2022

Імпульсним методом в інтервалі доз опромінення 0–660 рентген в області частот 22,5–232,5 Мгц при кімнатній температурі досліджено дислокаційний резонанс в монокристалах LiF із залишковою деформацією ε = 1,5%. На основі аналізу отриманих даних було встановлено, що в умовах опромінення кристалів істотно змінюється лише частотна і амплітудна локалізація дислокаційного резонансу внаслідок змінення середньої ефективної довжини дислокаційного сегмента, але величина коефіцієнта в'язкості B залишається незмінною.
Електричні властивості інтеркальованих шаруватих кристалів In2Se3
Authors: Боледзюк В.Б. , Заслонкін А.В. , Ковалюк З.Д. , Пирля М.М.
Published: February 2022

У діапазоні 80–400 К досліджено електричні властивості, анізотропію шаруватих кристалів In2Se3, їх літієвих та водневих інтеркалятів. Встановлено, що зі зростанням температури електропровідність та рухливість вздовж шарів зменшуються, а концентрація вільних електронів практично не змінюється. Отримана температурна залежність рухливості електронів пояснена їх взаємодією з гомополярними оптичними фононами. Зміна електропровідностігідрованих кристалів In2Se3 залежно від часу відпалу пояснюється утворенням нових рівнів у забороненій зоні та впливом впровадженого водню на величину деформаційного потенціалу кристала. Встановлене зменшення анізотропії для інтеркаляту Li1,5In2Se3 порівняно із In2Se3 в діапазоні температур 250–400 К пояснюється переважаючим зменшенням електропровідності перпендикулярно шарам над незначним зменшенням електропровідності вздовж шарів.
Economic Growth and Inflation: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Cili Mas Rangga , Alkhaliq Barkah
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship of economic growth withinflation in Indonesia between 2010 and 2014. The research methoduses static data panel analysis with economic growth as the dependentvariable and inflation, investment, and population as independentvariables. Research shows that inflation, investment, and population,where the three variables have the same aim (positive) relationshipwith economic growth. The effect of investment on economic growthis more significant than inflation on economic growth. The positiverelationship between inflation and economic relations shows thatinflation can increase economic growth. This can be maintainedif the government represented by Bank Indonesia can always keepinflation at a low/mild level. Inflation targeting policy needs to bemaintained by referring to the inflation targeting of previous years.How to Cite:Cili, M. R., & Alkhaliq. (2022). Economic Growth and Inflation: Evidence from Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(1), 145-160. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i1.19848.
Inequality and the 2019 Presidential Election in Indonesia: Beyond Identity Politics
Authors: Prasetyawan Wahyu
Published: February 2022

This study intends to understand vote based on economic evaluationat the 2019 presidential election in which Joko Widodo wasincumbent, and Prabowo was the challenger. This paper arguesthat the presidential election in 2019 is a political arena wherethe voters assess the incumbent government’s economic policies, oneof which is redistributive. Redistributive policies are understood asgovernment policies intended to reduce the gap between the rich andpoor people or inequality. This empirical study uses merged data fromBPS, Bappenas, and the KPU. By employing a unique dataset, theoriginality of this study is located on the relevance of redistributivepolicies in political contestation. This study estimates the outcomeof the presidential election using the ordinary least square (OLS)method. It points out that reducing inequality at the district levelinfluenced the presidential election result. This paper stresses thatthe capability of the government to reduce inequality determines theresult of the election.How to Cite:Prasetyawan, W. (2022). Inequality and the 2019 Presidential Election in Indonesia: Beyond Identitiy Politics. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i1.22540.
Non-assignment clauses as obstacles to true sale securitisations
Authors: Gárdos Péter
Published: February 2022

The new European rules on securitisation entered into force in 2019 with a view to revitalising the securitisation market. By introducing public law rules, the regulation intends to avoid the re-creation of the risks that played a role in the 2008–2009 financial crisis. The regulation, however, does not contain private law rules. Consequently, the substantive rules pertaining to securitisation will remain to be formed by the national laws of the Member States of the European Union. This paper argues that the ways in which non-assignment clauses are regulated in Member States will have a significant impact on the availability of securitisation.
Friendly Fire: How Falun Gong Mistook Me for an Enemy
Authors: Kavan Heather
Published: February 2022

This paper provides an account of more than a year’s fieldwork with a small group of Falun Gong members in New Zealand. The narrative begins in 2005 with my hopes of helping the group, and ends in a haze of mysterious communications, threats and accusations, which continue today – a decade after the research project was finished. The chapter shows how Falun Gong members in Western countries have forged an identity for their spiritual path as a group subjected to human rights violations for simply doing breathing exercises. The Rachlin media group (Falun Gong’s former Public Relations organisation) created the narrative, re-casting apocalyptic leader Li Hongzhi as a hero akin to Gandhi, who has mobilised millions of followers to non-violently resist an oppressive regime. In accord with this story, practitioners have staged headline-generating events, despatched thousands of press releases, and protested any portrayal that is not in accord with their new image. But Li’s writings to members tell a different narrative to the one told in the Western media. Drawing on my ethnographic research, the author discusses the differences between the group’s public and private communications. Using James Scott’s frame – the higher the stakes involved, the greater the discrepancy between an oppressed group’s public and hidden transcripts (Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. Yale University Press 1990) – Heather Kavan observes that while practitioners revised their publicly proclaimed ideology to appeal to Western moral ideals of amelioration of suffering and personal freedom, these ideals were not part of their in-group communications. Rather, sacrifice, martyrdom, and exclusivity were intrinsic to members’ beliefs and life choices. To illustrate the focus on suffering and martyrdom, the author analyses practitioners’ responses when a frail, older member was denied refugee status and was returning to China to her likely imprisonment. Heather Kavan discusses why practitioners refused to pass on a message that would assist the woman and possibly save her life, preferring to embrace Li Hongzhi’s views that suffering is to be prized. The chapter closes with an outline of the responses to Heather Kavan's study. She discusses the internet passages about her that resulted in several Falun Gong authors being banned from Wikipedia, and the lingering shadowy harassment of which she could never be sure whether the protagonists were from the Chinese government or Falun Gong. Heather Kavan interprets harassment from Falun Gong as an expression of Li Hongzhi’s ‘stepping forward’ ideology in which practitioners must defend his version of the fa to compete for entry into heaven, which only allows for limited numbers.
"In-Between" Religiosity: European Kāli-bhakti in Early Colonial Calcutta
Authors: Chakrabarti Gautam
Published: February 2022

One of the most engaging socio-cultural traits in late 18th- and early 19th-century India was the disarmingly engaged and comparativist manner in which European travellers responded to the multi-layered and deeply syncretic field of devotional spirituality in eastern India. The predominantly-śākta orientation of early modern Bengali configurations of religious devotion led, especially in the vicinity of the rather-heterodox city of Calcutta, to the familiarization of European migrants to the Goddess Kālī, Herself representing a certain subaltern, tāntrika aspect of Hindu devotional practices. Antony Firingi, (Æntōnī Phiringī) originally Hensman Anthony (?‒1836), was a folk-poet/bard, who, despite being of Portuguese origin, was married to a Hindu Brahmin widow and well-known throughout Bengal for his celebrated Bengali devotional songs addressed to the Goddesses Kālī and Durgā, towards the beginning of the 19th century. He was also celebrated for his performance in literary contests known as kabigān (bardic duels) with the then elite of Bengali composers. His āgamani songs, celebrating the return of Goddess Durgā to her parental home are immensely-popular till today and he was associated with a temple to Goddess Kālī in the Bowbazar-area of North Calcutta that is nowadays famous as the Phiringī Kālibāri (foreigner’s Kālī temple). In this essay, the literary-cultural construction of a religious hybridity, operating between and cross-fertilizing Indo-European cultural conjunctions, is examined through the study of individual, “in-between” religious agency, in this case of Hensman Anthony, who comes across as a figure representing the condition of the transcultural subaltern.
Emptiness and Unknowing: An Essay in Comparative Mysticism
Authors: Gethin Rupert
Published: February 2022

Over the last fifty years the study of mysticism has been shaped by the debate between ‘perennialists’, who claim that mystical experiences are the same across different cultures, and ‘constructivists’, who claim that mystical experiences are shaped by, and hence specific to, particular religious traditions. The constructivist view is associated with the ‘discursive turn’ that has dominated the humanities for the last half century, emphasising cultural relativism. Nonetheless, the constructivist position is not without problems. Inspired in part by Lance Cousins’ 1989 comparison of Buddhaghosa’s Path of Purification and Teresa of Ávila’s Interior Castle, the present article seeks to bring out parallels in the contemplative exercises and the progress of the ‘spiritual life’ found in Buddhist accounts of meditation (such as the Cūḷa- Suññata-sutta) and Christian apophaticism (as presented in The Cloud of Unknowing). The article seeks to establish specific parallels in the techniques of and approaches to contemplative practice in both traditions, as well as in the phenomenology of the experiences of the meditator (yogāvacara) or contemplative at different stages in the work of meditation and contemplation.
Scientific or Anti-scientific: A Critical Analysis of "Science" Discourses in Falun Gong
Authors: Chengjun Wang
Published: February 2022

As many researchers have argued, the use of science to justify beliefs has long been a popular “legitimation strategy” in new religions. In contrast with other new religions that have adopted science as a source of legitimation, however, Falun Gong’s use of “science” discourse is confusing and inconsistent. While it is sometimes claimed by Falun Gong that its doctrines, creeds, and beliefs can be well explained by modern science, at other times its teachings are positioned as transcending the realm of natural science. Li Hongzhi has even gone as far as to suggest that science is responsible for many different types of modern social “disease” (including social and environmental problems). In “Scientific or Anti-scientific: A Critical Analysis of ‘Science’ Discourses in Falun Gong,” Wang Chengjun offers critical reflections on the science-related discourses present in Falun Gong. First, he analyzes such science-related discourses, arguing that they fall into three different categories. Second, he traces these discourses back to their origins in order to suggest that, even if science-based legitimation of the faith is effective in persuading its practitioners, it is by no means successful in a wider sense. Finally, he concludes with some more specific remarks on the ways in which “science” discourses have been used by Falun Gong.
Apresentação
Authors: De Souza Vitor Chaves , Lopes Marcio Cappelli Aló
Published: February 2022

Prezada leitora, prezado leitor, o terceiro volume da revista Estudos de Religião de 2021 continua a resistir! Diante do cenário constantemente instável, com as mais variadas demandas sociais e pandêmicas, apresentamos ao público artigos cada vez mais inovadores e urgentes para a pesquisa em Ciências da Religião. Concluímos o ano publicando um dossiê dedicado às epistemologias das ciências sociais nos estudos religiosos. Tanto o dossiê do número anterior (sobre linguagens da religião) quanto o atual contemplam frutos da XXIV Semana de Estudos da Religião: evento organizado pelo PPG em Ciências da Religião da Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, entre os dias 16 à 18 de novembro de 2020, cujo tema abordou reflexões epistemológicas da área 44 da CAPES. Quanto ao dossiê Epistemologia das Ciências Sociais da Religião, há uma apresentação específica redigida pelos organizadores do dossiê.
Rubem Alves e o entretempo messiânico: variações sobre corpo, poder e esperança
Authors: Marques Cabral Alexandre , De Almeida Edson Fernando
Published: February 2022

ResumoEste artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o conceito de temporalidade messiânica ou entretempo messiânico em Rubem Alves. Tal temporalidade está construída sobre três elementos fundamentais da sua antropologia teológica, a saber, o corpo, o poder e a esperança. Em um primeiro momento, sob a chave da esperança, mapeamos duas temporalidades do mundo que se entrechocam em seus escritos, quais sejam, o realismo e a utopia. Em seguida, sob a chave do corpo, apresentamos a noção de teogonia somatológica como imprescindível para a compreensão da temporalidade do entretempo nestes mesmos escritos. Finalmente, sob a chave do poder, desenvolvemos a noção entretempo que em Rubem Alves diz respeito às descontinuidades qualitativas que interrompem experiências históricas que amarram as possibilidades criativas da condição humana.
A expulsão do artista na República de Platão e a expulsão de Adão e Eva no Gênesis Judaico
Authors: Coutinho Luciano , Albergaria Caroline
Published: February 2022

Este artigo discorrerá sobre semelhanças e diferenças nas expulsões do artista na República de Platão e da humanidade do Paraíso no Gênesis. 1) No início da República, Sócrates, tirânico, expulsa o artista da polis, pois avalia que a arte torna-se uma arma manipulatória das psychai, quando entendida literalmente; porém, ao final do diálogo, Sócrates, já filósofo, sustenta que a cegueira religiosa que torna representações artísticas em verdades é que deveria ser expulsa. 2) No Gênesis, Deus, tirânico, expulsa Adão e Eva do Paraíso, por provarem do fruto da árvore do conhecimento que os tornaria menos ignorantes. Assim, o ‘conhecimento’ e sua falta (a ignorância) serão nosso foco de análise, já que assumem princípios fundantes da própria humanidade nas duas imagens.
Decolonização do campo epistemológico da(s) Ciência(s) da(s) Religião(ões) e Teologia(s) pela via contra-hegemônica dos direitos humanos
Authors: De Franco Clarissa , Panotto Nicolás
Published: February 2022

O texto traz um debate sobre o campo epistemológico das Ciência(s) da(s) Religião(ões) e Teologia(s), tendo como aporte teórico as teorias decoloniais e seus principais apontamentos críticos sobre as produções de conhecimento que desestabilizam a lógica moderna colonial e eurocentrada. O objetivo principal deste artigo é analisar os processos de colonialidade do saber constitutivo das áreas de estudos das religiões, considerando com maior ênfase a realidade dessas áreas no Brasil, e apresentar caminhos de desconstrução da lógica colonial nas práticas de pesquisa, ensino e extensão destes campos do conhecimento, pela via contra-hegemônica dos direitos humanos.
A luta entre o sagrado e o santo na globalização capitalista: um debate ético-epistemológico a partir das ciências da religião.
Authors: Sung Jung Mo
Published: February 2022

Nos últimos 40 anos vivemos as grandes transformações da globalização, o surgimento das lutas de identidade e um novo papel sociopolítico da religião, e ao mesmo tempo novidades no campo das ciências da religião – por ex., a religião como uma invenção do mundo moderno e o capitalismo como religião. O objetivo desse artigo é, a partir das ciências da religião, analisar a possibilidade e a necessidade de discernir ética e religiosamente o sagrado que move e fundamenta a atual globalização capitalista. Para isso, na primeira seção vamos discutir algumas questões epistemológicas sobre a relação entre a religião e a modernidade; na segunda, a questão colocada pelo Weber sobre “as guerras dos deuses”; e na terceira, a diferença entre a noção de sagrado e o santo como um caminho para o discernimento da qualidade ética do sagrado.
Growing the next generation of researchers: A handbook for emerging researchers and their mentors
Authors:   University of Cape Town, Holness Lyn
Published: February 2022

This book arises out of 12 years' experience with the University of Cape Town's Emerging Researcher Programme, through which upwards of the 650 early-career academics have passed. It identifies and promotes awareness of contemporary challenges in the local and global higher education context; explains the intrinsic nature of academia worldwide; and provides strategies for individual growth that result in sustained, high-quality research output. It also addresses institutional leadership whose responsibility it is to create an environment conducive to the flourishing of research and researchers. Unlike texts from the Global North, this book seeks to reflect a southern perspective, relevant to academics within and beyond the borders of South Africa. At the same time, it recognises that the experience of being an academic differs between countries, institutions and even within a single institution.
Democratising Local Government: The South African Experiment
Authors:   University of Cape Town, Parnell Susan , Pieterse Edgar ,   University of Cape Town, Swilling Mark ,   Stellenbosch University, Wooldridge Dominique ,   Univeristy of the Witwatersrand
Published: February 2022

Local government is at the forefront of development. In South Africa the ambitious policy objectives of post-apartheid reconstruction and development hinge on the successful creation of a democratic tier of government close to the people. An entirely new system of ‘developmental local government’ has thus been introduced. As is the case in many developing countries, the responsibilities of municipalities in South Africa have been extended dramatically, often without adequate resources. Managing municipalities for development therefore requires political will and strategic intervention. Democratising Local Government – the South African Experiment will assist officials, politicians and communities who wish to optimise their development ambitions within the new local governance framework. Lessons from the South African experience will be of use in many other countries, especially in Africa, where decentralisation is a major emphasis of development theory and practice. The book provides a comprehensive introduction to developmental local government. It includes: the design of the new local government system and the issues posed by decentralisation an overview of specific challenges of urban and rural municipalities a discussion of special issues facing local government including poverty, gender and environment new tools for local government, including budgeting, indicators, municipal partnerships and capacity building. The authors have extensive experience in policy formulation, municipal management and research on local government. They are activists, civil servants, NGO workers, consultants and academics. Their authoritative views are brought together in this important test to provide a solid foundation for working with and understanding local government in the developing world.
Problems of online education during the pandemic
Authors: Golubeva Marina
Published: February 2022

The topic of the work is of scientific and practical relevance, as there is a need to find ways to overcome the barriers to the effective functioning of online education during the global coronavirus pandemic. Russian higher education was faced with the need to suddenly change the principles of its work and transfer the vast majority of classes to an online format, which turned out to be associated with many practical problems that did not allow online education to function productively. As part of this work, an attempt is made to evaluate the rich experience of Western higher education in the application of online technologies and develop recommendations for the implementation of some effective solutions in the Russian social reality. The main research method is the analysis of documents and scientific publications. The following problems observed both in Russian and Western higher education were identified: digital divide, digital literacy, class lag, alienation from the educational process, virtualization of educational space, asynchronous communication and the inadequacy of coursework. The above problems create obstacles and barriers that do not allow Russian online education to function in full force, and require serious work to optimize the educational process. A recommendation was made to abandon non-contact online learning, the development of materials to improve the digital literacy of the teaching staff, as well as the need to unify the educational online space and create a Russian digital platform that will accumulate all the classes of state universities
The category of success in the socio-cultural context of a person's status identity
Authors: Fetisova Olʹga
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of the category of success in the coordinates of the status identity of a person in the socio-cultural space. Multilevel correlations of resources, motivations and status in terms of creating the foundation for success in life are revealed. The close relationship between the category of success and status identity is determined by a complex of factors that determine the balance of personal and social in it. In the course of the study, it was found that the determination of the prospects for a person to achieve success is due to his status identity. Status identity captures the proximity of an individual to the distribution of various resources (material values, power and education, access to information), allowing the individual to realize a set of actions aimed at success that must be implemented in physical reality. It has been determined that the individual psychological qualities inherent in a person (abilities, talent, giftedness, motivation and axiological personal system) and sociocultural characteristics (social status, level of education, professional characteristics, level of material well-being, demographic indicators, etc.) contribute to the realization of life success. The resource level and the status identity associated with it largely determine the likelihood of success, but one should not exclude the importance of having personal motivation. An individual's awareness of himself and his own status identity allows him to correctly formulate goals and determine the resources that are necessary to achieve her acquired status as the highest level of status identity. The dynamics of a person's status identity forms a variety of connections with the category of success, which makes the study of success and success in life in their actual forms in the modern sociocultural space particularly relevant
Avaliação do autocuidado com os pés entre pacientes portadores de diabetes melito
Authors: Lima Lorrany Junia Lopes de , Lopes Matheus Rodrigues , Botelho Filho Carlos Alberto de Lima , Cecon Roberta Stofeles
Published: February 2022

Resumo Contexto O pé diabético é uma complicação do diabetes melito (DM), sendo a maior causa de amputação dos membros inferiores. Objetivos Avaliar a prática de medidas de autocuidado com os pés, segundo sexo e escolaridade, em pacientes portadores de DM na região nordeste no estado da Bahia. Métodos Estudo quantitativo, observacional, analítico, transversal, realizado com 88 pacientes portadores de DM, em consulta de rotina, de fevereiro a março de 2020. A coleta de dados foi executada através da aplicação de questionários socioeconômico e do autocuidado com os pés (conhecimento sobre pé diabético, hábitos de cuidado/inspeção dos pés e procura pela Unidade de Saúde na presença de alterações com a saúde dos pés). Resultados Do total, 58% dos indivíduos desconhecia o termo “pé diabético”, porém possuíam cuidados mínimos adequados com os pés, como inspecioná-los (60,2%), hidratá-los (65,9%), não andar descalço (81,8%) e cortar as unhas (92%), apesar de 90,9% não utilizar sapatos considerados adequados. Houve relação entre menor nível de escolaridade e pior desempenho nas questões referentes a andar descalço, hidratar os pés, cortar as unhas, usar calçados adequados e identificar micoses (p < 0,05), porém não houve associação da realização das medidas de autocuidado e sexo. Conclusão Os portadores de DM entrevistados não realizaram todas as medidas de autocuidado com os pés e desconheciam o termo “pé diabético”. Houve associação entre menor escolaridade e menor capacidade de realização dessas medidas, o que sugere que o letramento em saúde seria importante para melhoria desse autocuidado, contribuindo para diminuição de complicações e amputações dos pés.
FRUIT AND SEED MORPHOLOGY, AND GERMINATION OF Quesnelia quesneliana (BRONGNIART) L.B. SMITH
Authors: CARVALHO MATHEUS SILVA , FREITAS AGNALDO ROBERTO DE JESUS , PINHEIRO DANIEL TEIXEIRA , DIAS DENISE CUNHA FERNANDES DOS SANTOS
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT Bromeliad Quesnelia quesneliana (Brongniart) L.B. Smith has been reported in the Atlantic Forest, Rainforest, Mesophilic Semideciduous Seasonal Forest, Mangroves and Restingas in the Brazilian southeastern states of Rio de Janeiro and Espírito Santo, but information about their fruit and seed morphology, and germination is limited. The aim of this study was to characterize the external morphology of fruit and seeds, germination rate and post-seminal stages of Q. quesneliana. Fruits were collected from Restinga area in the Armação dos Búzios city, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The width and length of fruit and seeds (external morphology) were measured, the post-seminal development of the seeds was analyzed and botanical illustrations were made. The indexes t50, uniformity of germination, mean germination time and germination speed coefficient were also calculated. Germination was assessed for 20 days by counting individuals to obtain the post-seminal stages. Ripe Q. quesneliana fruits are pyriform, reddish-brown in color, with light spots, 26 mm long and 10 mm wide, with an average of 148 seeds per fruit and wrapped in a transparent mucilage. The seeds are 2 mm long and 1 mm wide, with epigeal germination, and its seedlings are cryptocotyledonary. The seeds of this species germinate quickly and have no dormancy.
AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF IRRIGATED CROP ROTATIONS UNDER CONVENTIONAL AND NO-TILLAGE SYSTEMS IN THE SEMIARID REGION OF MINAS GERAIS, BRAZIL
Authors: GUERRA JOÃO VÍCTOR SANTOS , CARVALHO ABNER JOSÉ DE , PORTUGAL ARLEY FIGUEIREDO , ASPIAZÚ IGNACIO , KONDO MARCOS KOITI , SANTOS SILVÂNIO RODRIGUES DOS
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate the agronomic performance and water use efficiency of crop rotations under conventional system (CTS) and no-tillage system (NTS) through two experiments conducted in the Semiarid region of the northern state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Experiment 1 consisted of a grain corn-common bean rotation, and experiment 2 consisted of a sorghum-sweet corn rotation. The treatments, in both experiments, consisted of two tillage systems (CTS and NTS) arranged in strip-plots, in two crop years, with ten replications. Yield and production components of all crops and water use efficiency (WUE) of crops grown in the autumn-winter seasons were evaluated within each crop rotation. The data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance and, when significant, the means were subjected to the F test at 5% significance level. The results obtained showed that the NTS increases corn yield in 21.45% in the grain corn-common bean rotation; however, the common bean yield present no difference between tillage systems. NTS increases the sorghum fresh and dry matter yields in 39.65% and 84.26%, respectively, in the sorghum- sweet corn rotation, and the sweet corn total and commercial ear yield in 11.99% and 21.80%, respectively. The NTS increases the WUE of crops grown in the autumn-winter season, in both crop rotations.
Ferrum sulphuricum CONTROLLING POWDERY MILDEW ON TOMATO GENOTYPES
Authors: TOLEDO MÁRCIA VARGAS , STANGARLIN JOSÉ RENATO , RISSATO BRUNA BROTI , KUHN ODAIR JOSÉ , DILDEY OMARI DANGELO FORLIN , BONATO CARLOS MOACIR
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT Powdery mildew is an important disease in tomato, which requires technologies for its control. Homeopathy is a science that has been improved as an alternative method in agriculture. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the homeopathic medicine Ferrum sulphuricum in 6, 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96CH dynamizations on powdery mildew control. The experiment was conducted from May to June 2013 in a greenhouse, in split-split- plot design, and the results were compared with the controls 30% ethanol and distilled water. We evaluated the area under disease progress curve (AUDPC), relative chlorophyll index (SPAD), influence on plant growth by volume and mass of roots, and mass of fruits and shoots and even the pathogen sporulation on leaves. For the AUDPC, all the dynamizations reduced the disease. The Santa Clara genotype showed up to 41% less and Cedro 31% less disease compared with the control ethanol, in the upper third of the plant. For the SPAD index, there was an increase of up to 322% in the middle third of the plant treated with 24CH dynamization. For the growth variables, all the dynamizations increased up to 197% the volume and weight of roots for Cedro and Santa Clara. The 6, 12, 24, 72 and 96CH dynamizations reduced the pathogen sporulation on Santa Clara tomato leaves by up to 40%. The data indicate that the medicine Ferrum sulphuricum can control powdery mildew on tomato, increase the growth of plants and that there is a differential response according to the host genotype.
“El problema del agua no es solo el agua”: reflexiones sobre el diálogo desde una experiencia educativa con poblaciones sin acceso al agua potable, en Turbo (Colombia) entre 2015 y 2016
Authors: Díaz-Mosquera Paulina , Rodríguez-Villamil Natalia , Valencia-González Alejandra
Published: February 2022

Resumen En este trabajo se presenta una reflexión sobre una experiencia educativa con comunidades ubicadas en el casco urbano del municipio de Turbo (Colombia), que no tienen acceso al agua potable. Los participantes son 18 líderes comunitarios, 149 familias de tres barrios y profesionales de dentro y fuera de la región. Este proceso tuvo como objetivo el fortalecimiento de las prácticas del uso cotidiano y conservación del agua en las comunidades, y es respuesta a una investigación previa que analizó algunos retos que enfrentan las personas para acceder a fuentes de agua suficientes y adecuadas para suplir sus necesidades. En esta experiencia se privilegia el diálogo como posibilidad para el reconocimiento de las condiciones de acceso al agua potable y la construcción de acciones para la gestión y defensa del derecho al agua.
A generalised severity number to predict liquefaction damage with lateral spreading
Authors: Paolella Luca , Modoni Giuseppe , Spacagna Rose Line , Baris Anna
Published: February 2022

This study introduces a generalisation of the classical one-dimensional liquefaction severity indexes to extend their predictive capability for the occurrence of lateral spreading. After a critical overview of the most used indexes, the rationale for extension to bi-dimensional conditions determined by non-horizontal geomorphology is presented, together with the rule to achieve generalisation. The efficacy of the new index is demonstrated with a performance-based study on two cases, the earthquakes of 20 May 2012 (Mw 6·1) at Terre del Reno (Emilia-Romagna, Italy) and 11 February 2011 (Mw = 6·2) at Christchurch (New Zealand). Stratigraphic attributes including thickness, depth, composition and relative density of the liquefiable layers, obtained over the whole territories from rich datasets of cone penetration tests, are coupled with topographic information derived from the digital elevation model to provide the input for the analysis. Consistency assessment and spatial interpolation of data are carried out with geostatistical tools implemented in a geographic information system platform. Validation against a post-earthquake damage survey, quantified with a binary classification method, shows the paramount role of the bi-dimensional conditions.
Modernization of screw rolling technology in a multi-roll mill
Authors: Rotenberg Zh. Ya. , Budnikov A. S.
Published: February 2022

Analysis of the screw rolling process showed that change in axial speed of the roll along the length of the roll groove of cross rolling mill does not correspond to the required character of change in the speed of deformed billet. The process proceeds under intense axial compression, as a result of which a significant part of the metal crimped in the contact zone is displaced into the inter-roll area. It is shown that direction of the axial force in the corresponding zone of the roll groove depends on the value of inclination angle of the considered roll section generatrix to the rolling axis. The proposed modernization of screw rolling technology makes it possible to carry out deformation of the billet under the influence of intra-focal axial tension. The task is accomplished by rolls calibration when at the beginning there is a ridge section of the roll on which the axial force is directed against rolling direction; and behind it, a pulling one, on which the direction of the axial force coincides with rolling direction. Such a scheme of the axial forces action in the zone of intensive billet reduction creates the most favorable conditions for the metal flow in axial direction. A technical solution is proposed for the implementation of the stage of the billet gripping by rolls, and description of this stage and the process stationary phase is given. The cardinal change in the billet deformation condition after modernization makes it possible to reduce the power load on the work rolls, increase their efficiency and reduce energy costs during rolling. This will ensure the rolling of a solid billet in a roughing mill with a higher stretch, create the preconditions for expanding the size and grade assortment when obtaining rods in radial-displacement rolling mills and at production of pipes in rolling lines with the Assel mill. The range of finished products can be significantly expanded due to the production of thin-walled highprecision pipes.