bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENGAWASAN PADA INSPEKTORAT ACEH
Authors: Fadhli Mulkan
Published: August 2024

Tuntutan Good Governace bagi suatu daerah sangat tinggi sejak diberlakukannya otonomi daerah pada tahun 1999. Otonomi daerah juga harus disadari sebagai suatu transformasi paradigma dalam penyelenggaraan pembangunan dan pemerintahan di daerah, di mana Pemerintah Daerah memiliki otonomi yang lebih luas untuk mengelola sumber-sumber ekonomi daerah secara mandiri dan bertanggungjawab, yang hasilnya diorientasikan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di daerah tersebut. Untuk menjamin pelaksaan kegiatan pemerintahan dengan orientasi tersebut maka Inspektorat Aceh melakukan pembinaan dan pengawasan internal pada Pemerintah Aceh dengan berpedoman pada Peraturan Pemerintah RI Nomor 12 Tahun 2017 tentang Pembinaan dan Pengawasan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah. Dengan luas dan banyaknya tahapan pengawasan maka dikembangkan sebuah aplikasi pengawasan dokumen pemeriksaan. Hal ini sesuai dengan Instruksi Presiden Nomor 3 Tahun 2003 tentang Kebijakan dan Strategi Nasional Pengembangan E-Government. Pengembangan aplikasi agar menjamin bahwa mutu pembinaan dan pengawasan tersebut telah dilakukan secara berkualitas, efektif dan efisien sesuai dengan standar pengawasan internal yang berpedoman pada Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan dan Aparatur Negara No 19 Tahun 2009 tentang Pedoman Kendali Mutu Audit Aparat Pengawasan Instansi Pemerintah. Sistem Informasi Laporan Hasil Pengawasan Inspektorat Aceh akan terdiri beberapa fitur yaitu Perencanaan pengawasan, Objek Pengawasan, dan laporan pengawasan. Untuk menjamin setiap data yang akan diproses maka hak akses setiap fitur diberikan sesuai dengan peran masing-masing. Dengan penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran pengembangan aplikasi yang memenuhi berbagai aspek dari Permenpan No 19 Tahun 2009.
EKSPLORASI ITIL V4 DAN COBIT 2019 SEBAGAI FRAMEWORK TATA KELOLA INFORMASI & TEKNOLOGI PADA ORGANISASI
Authors: Ima Dwitawati Ima , Sururi Syahlan , Ananda Nabil , Ridha Kautsar , Hakim Ikhwanul , Fatia Rifna Hasanatul , Ramadhan Muamma
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk membandingkan dua kerangka kerja terkemuka dalam implementasi tata kelola TI, yaitu COBIT 2019 dan ITIL v4. Implementasi tata kelola TI yang efektif berperan penting bagi organisasi modern agar mencapai tujuan strategis mereka. COBIT 2019 adalah suatu kerangka kerja yang fokus pada pengelolaan dan pengendalian risiko TI, sementara ITIL v4 adalah suatu kerangka kerja yang menekankan pada manajemen layanan TI yang berorientasi pelanggan. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan perbandingan antara kedua kerangka kerja ini berdasarkan sejumlah kriteria, termasuk cakupan, proses, pendekatan, manfaat, dan keterkaitan dengan tujuan strategis organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dan analisis perbandingan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang perbedaan dan kesamaan antara COBIT 2019 dan ITIL v4, serta memberikan panduan praktis bagi organisasi dalam memilih kerangka kerja yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan tujuan mereka dalam implementasi tata kelola TI. Temuan penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh profesional TI, manajer organisasi, dan peneliti sebagai sumber informasi yang berharga untuk meningkatkan efektivitas implementasi tata kelola TI..
Kata kunci: COBIT 2019, ITIL, tata Kelola TI, Implementasi Tata Kelola TI
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN SISTEM INFORMASI CAÉ ACEH BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Bustami  , Khairul Ammar Muhammad , Mursyidin  , Ahmad Nazaruddin
Published: August 2024

This research is spurred by the absence of a dedicated website to showcase caé, coupled with the significant number of young Acehnese individuals in the information age who lack awareness about caé. Leveraging existing technology, the aim of this study is to develop a website-based centralized information system exclusively devoted to caé Aceh. This system not only offers public access to view the caé present in the database but also encourages users to suggest any caé that might not have been included yet. The primary objective of this system is to serve as a platform for preserving the nation's cultural heritage, with a specific emphasis on caé. Furthermore, it seeks to enhance the understanding of caé among the general public, particularly the younger generation in Aceh, and foster increased interest in studying Aceh caé through the website. The development process employed the prototype methodology, with experts conducting black box testing—a method where the system's internal workings are not disclosed—to ensure thorough evaluation. The testing results for this system yielded a perfect score of 100%, indicating its high suitability and effectiveness.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI ARSIP SURAT DENGAN METODE PROTOTYPE BERBASIS WEBSITE STUDY KASUS: PRODI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Authors: AR Khairan , Ridwan  , M. Yoga Agustiranda Yoga
Published: August 2024

Program Studi Teknologi Informasi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, saat ini menghadapi beberapa tantangan dalam pengelolaan arsip surat. Pengarsipan surat yang masih menggunakan metode konvensional telah menyebabkan sejumlah masalah, seperti kesulitan dalam mencari surat yang telah diarsipkan, penomoran surat keluar yang dilakukan secara manual memerlukan waktu lebih banyak serta proses pembuatan surat yang menyebabkan terjadi kesalahan dalam pengetikan. Selain itu, proses persetujuan dan tanda tangan surat oleh ketua program studi selama ini juga masih berlangsung secara manual dalam hal tersebut memerlukan ruang dan waktu. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi pengarsipan surat berbasis website dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan aplikasi prototype. Aplikasi ini dibangun dengan memanfaatkan framework Laravel versi 10, HTML, CSS, dan JavaScript, guna memastikan pengelolaan arsip surat yang lebih efisien. Selain itu, aplikasi ini juga memecahkan masalah saat staf ingin meminta tanda tangan dengan menambahkan fitur QRcode. Aplikasi di uji menggunakan metode black box testing untuk memastikan tingkat akurasi yang valid. Hasilnya diperoleh pada bagian halaman yang terdiri dari login, dashboard, transaksi surat, laporan surat, gallery surat, dan user profile.
Implementasi SIMBA Baznas dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pengumpulan dan Distribusi Zakat di Baitul Mal Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Fadhli Mulkan
Published: August 2024

Pengelolaan zakat di Indonesia dibolehkan dilaksanakan oleh lembaga swasta dan pemerintahan. Pada lembaga pemerintahan terkecuali Aceh maka pengelolaan zakat pemerintah dikelola oleh Baznas sedangkan provinsi Aceh dikelola oleh Baitul Mal. Dalam pengelolaan zakat agar efektivitas, efisiensi, dan akuntabilitas maka digunakanlah sistem informasi, untuk lembaga dibawah naungan Baznas tersedia aplikasi SIMBA. Akan tetapi bagi provinsi Aceh, Zakat yang terkumpul diakui sebagai Pendapatan Asli Daerah maka harus menggunakan aplikasi SIPKD dalam pengelolaan keuangannya.  Pada SIPKD tidak dirancang untuk pengelolaan zakat yang profesional sehingga Simba juga harus dijalankan pada Baitul Mal. Baitul Mal Kota Banda Aceh menjadi pelopor dalam penggunaan Simba dengan menggandeng SIPKD dalam pengelolaan keuangan Zakat. Problem perubahan manajemen yang dihadapi Baitul Mal Kota Banda Aceh dari pembagian tugas yang menggunakan Simba dan SIPKD. Metode implementasi Simba di Baitul Mal Kota Banda Aceh merupakan salah satu contoh sukses dari manajemen proyek implementasi sistem informasi sehingga meningkatkan penerimaan zakat dari masyarakat. Akan tetapi setelah perubahan struktur organisasi kinerja simba terlihat menurun.
Analisis Tingkat Kesadaran Mahasiswa Terhadap serangan rekayasa sosial (Studi Kasus: Mahasiswa Teknologi Informasi Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry)
Authors: Malahayati Malahayati
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan yang kita hadapi saat ini adalah masih banyaknya kasus yang menyebarkan informasi mengenai uang, kuota internet, perjalanan gratis, beasiswa atau barang berharga lainnya di media sosial. Salah satunya dalam penyebaran informasi tersebut adalah mahasiswa Prodi Teknologi Informasi Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Ar-Raniry yang seharusnya mengerti teknologi dan selalu berhubungan dengan dunia teknologi informasi masih menyebarkan informasi yang asal usulnya tidak jelas. Hal ini menimbulkan rasa khawatir jika tautan diakses secara sembarangan maka korbannya akan terkena phising. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kesadaran mahsiswa terhadap serangan rekayasa sosial dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa para responden yang yang menginput data pada web phising tersebut terdapat 13 orang responden atau 10,7% dan yang tidak menginput data pada web phising terdapat 108 orang responden atau 89,3%. Kemudian responden yang mengakses tautan phising dan menginput data pada web phising terdapat 13 orang responden atau 10,7%, lalu 83 orang responden atau 68,6% yang mengakses tautan tetapi tidak menginput data web phising, dan tidak mengakses sama sekali terdapat 25 orang responden atau 20,7%. Artinya, mahasiswa Prodi Teknologi Informasi Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Ar-raniry sudah paham betul akan serangan rekayasa sosial berbasis phising.
Utilization of PDAM Sedimentation Sludge as a Multi Soil Layering (MSL) Substance in the Degradation of Liquid Waste Contaminants from the Tofu Industry
Authors: Mullah Ama , Aida Nur , Syakira Aisya , Hamdan Abd Mujahid
Published: August 2024

Multi Soil Layering (MSL) is a procedure for treating liquid waste that employs soil as its primary medium. In addition to soil as the primary medium, it can also use sedimentation waste (PDAM) as an alternative. This study included two variations: HLR value variations and HRT value variations. The results indicated that the HLR values were 11.48 L/m2/hour, 4.76 L/m2/hour, and 2.48 L/m2/hour, with 2.48 L/m2/hour exhibiting the highest level of effectiveness. The pH and DO values changed to 7.4 and 19.5 mg/L, respectively, and the TSS value effectiveness reached 76.32%, the TDS value degradation reached 75.21%, the turbidity degradation reached 99.69%, and the COD degradation reached 99.66. At the HRT values of 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, and 12 hours, the effectiveness level of the greatest HRT variation occurred at 12 hours, where the value of changes in pH and DO became 19.5 mg/L and became 7.5, and the effectiveness COD value degradation reached 98.95%, BOD value degradation reached 51.11%, and TSS degradation reached 73.5%. The obtained results indicate that the MSL method with PDAM sedimentation waste material is capable of reducing pollutant levels in the tofu manufacturing industry.
Identification of Pesticide-Saturated Soil Using Near-Surface Geophysics Method
Authors: Putri Bilqis Aulia , Putri Amira Sasanti Nugroho , Prameswary Cevilla Amalia , Ekklesia Epiphani , Donita Fataya Tasya , Rahmawati Nabilah , Agustine Eleonora , Susilawati Anggie
Published: August 2024

Harmful substances deposited in the soil can disrupt soil functions, leading to environmental pollution and harm. Pesticides are one example of these harmful substances. Absorption of pesticides into the soil can lead to infertility and negatively impact overall soil health. Therefore, a study was conducted to identify pesticide-saturated soil near the surface and map the soil health conditions around Situ Cisanti. The research utilized geoelectric methods and collected soil and water samples from the inlet (a) and outlet (b) areas of Situ Cisanti. After conducting measurements around Situ Cisanti, the data collected include soil resistivity, ranging from 0.483 to 2.04 Ωm (a) and 658 to 2787 Ωm (b). Soil pH levels were 8.9 - 9.0 (a) and 8.9 (b). Soil Electrical Conductivity (EC) and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) measured 250 - 280 μs and 194 - 207 ppm (a), and 240 μs and 178 ppm (b). Water pH was 7.7 (a) and 8.7 - 9.1 (b). Water EC and TDS were 100 μs and 83 ppm (a), and 80 - 180 μs and 65 - 94 ppm (b). The results indicated higher pesticide contamination in the outlet compared to the inlet, signifying potential risks to soil health.
Identification Of Soil Resistivity Distribution In Ekoriparian Leuwi Padjadjaran Area Using 2D Electrical Resistivity Method
Authors: Prameswary Cevilla Amalia , Donita Fataya Tasya , Rohman Muhammad Alkuansinta , Saeful Ihsan Muhammad Raihan , Agustine Eleonora
Published: August 2024

Research focused on the identification of soil resistivity distribution at the Ekoriparian Leuwi Padjadjaran area, University of Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, has been conducted using geoelectric resistivity method 2D with dipole - dipole configuration. Three survey lines were measured with the first and second lines being 2 meters long and the third line measuring 6 meters. Electrode spacing was set at 0.2 meters, with 10 electrodes on the first and second lines, and 30 electrodes on the third line. Data processing is done using the Res2Dinv software. The research results indicated that resistivity values in the range of 4.00 Ωm to 20.0 Ωm were interpreted as clay rocks, values from 20 Ωm to 200 Ωm were interpreted as silt rocks, and resistivity values in the range of 256 Ωm to 1024 Ωm were interpreted as sandy clay rocks. Based on the geology of the study area, the soil is a fine-grained soil, namely silt and sandy loam.
Development of Student Worksheets Based on Project Based Learning on Renewable Energy Material for Senior High School
Authors: Sabandiah Thania , Annisa Fera , Binti Ahmad Nur Hidayah
Published: August 2024

Based on a questionnaire analysis conducted at SMAN 9 Banda Aceh, it was found that renewable energy material in class uses learning media such as modules, Power Point, Student Worksheets, but teachers only learn from printed books without any practicum. The teaching and learning process still focuses on using non-experimental student worksheets. The aim of this research is to design, determine the feasibility and response of students to Project Based Learning Student Worksheets on renewable energy material for Senior High School. The method used in this research is R&D based on a 4D model. The instruments used in this research consisted of validation sheets and student response sheets. Based on the results of the material expert's assessment, the percentage was 96.61% and the media expert's assessment was 91.07%, including in the very feasible category. Based on the results of the student response sheet to the Student Worksheet based on Project Based Learning on renewable energy material for Senior High School, a percentage result of 94.54% was obtained, including in the very interested category. From this it can be concluded that Student Worksheets based on Project Based Learning are very feasible and practical to use.
Analysis of the Science Literacy Competency Profile of High School Students on Sound Wave Material
Authors: Indasa Nita , Jauhariyah Mukhayyarotin Niswati Rodliyatul
Published: August 2024

The learning process in the 21st century requires students to have scientific literacy skills. However, in fact, the scientific literacy skills of Indonesian students are relatively low and tend to decline every year. The purpose of this study was to describe the scientific literacy profile of high school students for the competency aspect in the material of sound waves. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The study was conducted in May 2024 at one of the State High Schools in Nganjuk Regency. The population in this study was 72 students. The research instrument used was a scientific literacy test that had been declared valid with an average Percentage of Agreement (PoA) of 96.43. The data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive analysis from the results of calculating the level of scientific literacy of students. The results of the study obtained a profile of scientific literacy competencies of students of 3% very low, 51% low, 33% sufficient, and 13% high. The percentage for each indicator of scientific literacy competency obtained by students is 43% for the competency of explaining phenomena scientifically, 33% for the competency of evaluating and designing scientific investigations, and 23.6% for the competency of interpreting data and evidence scientifically.
The Effect of the POGIL Learning Model on High School Students’ Problem Solving Abilities in Thermodynamics
Authors: Wilujeng Indrawati , Wibowo Hari Anggit Cahyo , Haris Abdul
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the effect of the POGIL learning model on high school students’ problem-solving abilities in thermodynamics. This type of research is a quasi experiment with a quantitative approach and a one-group pretest-posttest design research. There are two classes used, namely the experimental class and the replication class. Both were given the same treatment to demonstrate the effect consistency. The sampling technique used convenience sampling. The sample size used was 55 students. Data collection techniques included interviews, questionnaires, and tests. Data analysis techniques used statistical tests, including n-gain test, normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis test. The n-gain test results indicate that the average n-gain of both classes falls within the middle criteria. Furthermore, the hypothesis testing results using the paired t-test show that H1 is accepted (α <0,005). Both findings indicate that there is an effect of the POGIL learning model on the problem-solving abilities of high school students in thermodynamics. Meanwhile, the hypothesis testing using the independent t test shows that H1 is also accepted (α <0,005), meaning there is a difference (inconsistency) in the effects between the experimental and replication classes.
The Effect of Telomerase Enzyme on Cell Aging and Cancer Formation-Treatment
Authors: Akgül Elvan
Published: August 2024

Research has made the effects of the telomerase enzyme on both cellular ageing and cancer even more important. Measurement of telomerase activity appears to be a unique marker in addition to known methods for cancer diagnosis and treatment. In addition, numerous studies have shown that the reduction of telomeres shortens the life span of living cells. It is a known fact that cells with shortened lifespan age earlier and predispose to many diseases, especially cancer types. The fact that old cells are the basis for many diseases and young cells are resistant to many diseases has revealed the reality of keeping the cells young in order to prevent diseases. Studies aimed at understanding the activation of the telomerase enzyme on telomeres, have shown that this enzyme will have a positive effect on cellular rejuvenation on living cells, prolong the life span of living cells, thus preventing age-related diseases before they occur, and also making it impossible for many types of cancer that may develop due to old age to occur in the first place. Predictions such as preventing and stopping cellular senescence in human cells, providing cellular rejuvenation by reversing cellular senescence and extending human life span as much as desired are also worthy of further emphasis with the studies carried out.
Projektowanie oddziaływań korekcyjnych wobec sprawczyń przestępstw seksualnych popełnianych wobec dzieci
Authors: Kowalczyk Małgorzata H.
Published: August 2024

Podstawą oddziaływań resocjalizacyjnych jest coraz częściej diagnoza pozytywna odwołująca się do potencjałów jednostki i koncentrująca się na ich rozwijaniu w procesie projektowanych oddziaływań. Nie w każdym jednak przypadku pożądane jest rezygnowanie z konstruowania diagnozy negatywnej opierającej się na ustalaniu czynników ryzyka. W szczególności połączenie diagnozy negatywnej i pozytywnej może być przydatne, gdy podmiotem oddziaływań są sprawcy i sprawczynie przestępstw seksualnych lub czynów przeciwko życiu i zdrowiu. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest omówienie podstaw teoretycznych, które mogą być wykorzystane w projektowaniu oddziaływań korekcyjnych wobec sprawczyń przestępstw seksualnych wobec dzieci oraz sformułowanie wskazówek praktycznych pozwalających na opracowanie skutecznych programów oddziaływań korekcyjnych uwzględniających zarówno czynniki ryzyka jak i potencjały sprawczyń poddawanych oddziaływaniom resocjalizacyjno-terapeutycznym. W kolejnych częściach opracowania zawarto podstawy teoretyczne tworzenia programu korekcyjnego opartego na modelu science-based oraz wskazówki praktyczne przydatne w tworzeniu indywidualnych programów korekcyjnych adresowanych do sprawczyń przestępstw seksualnych wobec dzieci.
Stygmatyzowani w perspektywie Teorii Usprawiedliwiania Systemu (SJT)
Authors: Czykwin Elżbieta
Published: August 2024

Artykuł dotyczy wyjaśnienia kwestii źródeł i przyczyn paradoksu usprawiedliwiania systemu przez stygmatyzowane kategorie społeczne. Kluczowym stwierdzeniem Teorii Usprawiedliwiania Systemu – SJT (System Justification Theory – SJT), jest wyjaśnienie, iż osoby i kategorie stygmatyzowane są ofiarami i sprawcami zinternalizowanych norm systemu, w którym przyszło im żyć, a system ten pełni rolę paliatywną. SJT, stanowi szerszą formułę obejmującą inne ważne stwierdzenia, jak np.: Teoria Dysonansu Poznawczego (Festinger), Teoria Tożsamości Społecznej (Tajfel), Wiara w sprawiedliwy świat (Lerner), Model Treści Stereotypu (SCM) (Fiske), Teoria Dominacji Społecznej (Sidanus), fałszywej samoświadomości i innych. W tekście zostają omówione źródła i przyczyny konstruujące i odpowiedzialne za istnienie paradoksu popierania systemu przez stygmatyzowanych. Kluczowe są tu język, chrześcijańskie przesłanie, samoocena, heurystyka „sami sobie są winni” oraz inne.
Satysfakcja ze związku kobiet – partnerek osadzonych mężczyzn a wybrane parametry relacji intymnych
Authors: Waszyńska Katarzyna , Muskała Maciej , Klon Weronika
Published: August 2024

Założeniem niniejszych badań było zbadanie deklarowanej przez partnerki mężczyzn osadzonych w zakładach karnych wielkości wskaźnika satysfakcji ze związku i odniesienie jej do wskaźników związanych z rodzajem i uwarunkowaniami relacji oraz zasądzonym czasem kary, a także wskaźnikami pozabezpiecznego przywiązania badanych kobiet. W tym celu wykorzystano stworzone na potrzebę niniejszych badań: skalę satysfakcji ze związku, kwestionariusz danych dotyczących związku oraz czasu trwania izolacji, a także skróconą wersję Skali Experience in Close Relationships – Revised (ECR – R) (Lubiewska i in. 2016). Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na brak znaczącego związku pomiędzy statusem związku, obecnością dzieci, długością trwania relacji, rodzajem kontaktów i wskaźnikami związanymi z długością zasądzonej kary z deklarowanym poziomem satysfakcji ze związku. Poziom unikania, jako elementu wynikającego z teorii przywiązania nie wiązał się z wielkością satysfakcji, natomiast wskaźnik niepokoju wchodził w korelację odwrotnie proporcjonalną, co może być szczególnie istotne w kontekście sytuacji izolacji jednego z partnerów. Potwierdzenie tej hipotezy wymaga jednak dalszych badań z udziałem grupy kontrolnej.
Chemsex w doświadczeniach biograficznych MSM
Authors: Dyr Wojciech , Lalak Danuta
Published: August 2024

Chemseks jest zjawiskiem kulturowym ostatnich dekad. W świetle najnowszych badań daje się oddzielić go od innych form aktywności seksualnej z użyciem substancji psychoaktywnych. Jego główną cechą jest intensyfikacja doznań seksualnych i wydłużenie seksualnych sesji (Bourne i in. 2018; Steward 2019). Zjawisko to obserwowane jest przede wszystkim w grupie MSM i dotyczy przeważnie środowisk gejowskich w dużych aglomeracjach miejskich. Zaprezentowany w artykule materiał powstał na podstawie badań jakościowych opartych na wywiadach pogłębionych o dużym potencjale narracyjnym. Pozwolił on na przeprowadzenie analizy doświadczeń biograficznych pięciu mężczyzn, którzy jako młodzi mężczyźni przybyli do stolicy i rozpoczęli życie w świecie „subkultury gejowskiej”. Ich historie życiowe choć różnorodne, cechują podobne doświadczenia, np. potrzeba wyrwania się z małego środowiska i życia w dużej anonimowej przestrzeni, która zdejmuje odium „inności” i pozwala doświadczyć „wolności”. Analiza doświadczeń biograficznych wskazuje na duże podobieństwo losów i przeżyć rozmówców, którzy doświadczyli zwielokrotnionego piętna polegającego na braku akceptacji i konfliktach w rodzinie, wykorzystaniu seksualnym w dzieciństwie, różnych form przemocy i wykluczenia. Problematyka chemseksu została zaprezentowana kontekstowo, w odniesieniu do indywidualnych przeżyć i doświadczeń rozmówców. W perspektywie porównawczej uwzględniono takie aspekty ich biografii, jak: odkrywanie homoseksualizmu, sposób i styl życia w wielkim mieście, uświadamiane i (nie)uświadamiane konsekwencje chemseksu oraz poczucie sprawstwa i kontroli nad własnym życiem.
Praktyka skutecznego pomagania dzieciom i młodzieży Z doświadczeń pracowników instytucji edukacyjnych i opiekuńczo-wychowawczych
Authors: Ratajczak Łukasz P.
Published: August 2024

Przedmiotem rozważań teoretycznych oraz analiz badawczych w tym opracowaniu czyni się szeroko rozumianą działalność ukierunkowaną na niesienie pomocy dzieciom i młodzieży w rozwiązywaniu ich problemów. Narrację wokół tej tematyki oparto na przeglądzie literatury, dopełniając ją wynikami badań pilotażowych dotyczących doświadczeń pracowników instytucji edukacyjnych, opiekuńczo-wychowawczych i pomocowych w zakresie praktyki skutecznego pomagania dzieciom i młodzieży. Należy podkreślić, że w kontekście narastających problemów młodych ludzi, szczególnie związanych ze sferą zdrowia psychicznego, konieczne staje się uruchamianie działań pomocowych w obrębie różnorodnych instytucji realizujących zadania na rzecz dzieci i młodzieży. Ważne i zarazem potrzebne wydają się działania ukierunkowane na profesjonalizację i wsparcie kadry udzielającej w sposób formalny i nieformalny pomocy dzieciom oraz młodzieży w procesie zmagania się z licznymi trudnościami.
A apropriação do léxico feminista pelo discurso publicitário (Appropriation of feminist lexicon by the publicity discourse)
Authors: Simão Angélica Karim Garcia , Antonio Denise Bordin da Silva
Published: August 2024

Neste trabalho, objetivamos identificar o léxico característico do movimentofeminista, assim como sua apropriação por marcas da indústria da beleza na publicidadevoltada para mulheres. Nesse sentido, produzimos um corpus, intitulado LEX-Fem,composto por textos inseridos nas discussões feministas e, a partir dos dados coletados,agrupamos em dois campos léxicos as lexias consideradas representativas dessemovimento. Os campos léxicos constituem-se com base em “valores almejados pelofeminismo” e em “valores criticados pelo feminismo”. A partir desse levantamento,classificamos as lexias em esferas de associação, com as quais elas se relacionamsemanticamente por possuírem sentidos similares aos dos contextos nos quais se fazempresentes. A título de exemplificação, apresentamos, ao final, a análise de um anúncioaudiovisual no qual pudemos verificar a presença de lexias que podem ser consideradaspertencentes ao léxico feminista por explicitarem relações semânticas com as esferas deassociação definidas.
“Isso nunca foi opinião”: resistência das mulheres negras ao discurso do racismo reverso na rede social Instagram (“This was never an opinion”: the resistance of black women to the discourse of reverse racism on the social network Instagram)
Authors: Santana Monik Milany Santos , Cortes Gerenice Ribeiro de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

Um artigo intitulado “Racismo de negros contra brancos ganha força com o identidarismo”, publicado na Folha de São Paulo, reacendeu nas redes sociais, espaço discursivo de embates ideológicos, o debate sobre racismo reverso – um “racismo às avessas”, onde negros oprimem brancos. Mobilizando noções da Análise de Discurso (AD) pêcheuxtiana e contribuições das Ciências Sociais, buscamos analisar o funcionamento discursivo de resistência de mulheres negras brasileiras na rede social Instagram ao discurso do racismo reverso. Pretendemos observar também como esses discursos são afetados pelas condições de produção/circulação dessa rede. Utilizando o print screen (captura de tela), recortamos de um arquivo de materialidades digitais quatro Sequências Discursivas (SDs) para constituir o corpus discursivo. Nos gestos analíticos, observamos o funcionamento de um jogo de forças da memória e da ideologia e uma tensão discursiva entre o discurso de racismo reverso em circulação no jornal e os movimentos de contradiscurso e resistência na rede.
Um estudo sobre o preenchimento do sujeito pronominal na fala da comunidade quilombola Rio das Rãs (A study on the filling of the pronominal subject in the speech of the Rio Das Rãs quilombola Community)
Authors: Oliveira Kércia Rosario Fiuza , Gonçalves Elisângela
Published: August 2024

Sob a perspectiva da Sociolinguística Paramétrica, o presente estudo objetiva analisar a ausência/presença do sujeito pronominal de referência definida na fala de membros do quilombo Rio das Rãs, Bahia, de modo a verificar se estamos diante de variação estável ou mudança em progresso. O corpus de amostra de fala da comunidade é composto por 24 entrevistas gravadas em áudio. Neste trabalho especificamente, estudamos a variável dependente sujeito pronominal nulo versus sujeito pronominal preenchido, levando em consideração alguns grupos de fatores linguísticos, em busca de averiguar quais variáveis favorecem o emprego do sujeito preenchido e quais o desfavorecem. A análise dos resultados nos levaram à constatação de um alto preenchimento do sujeito pronominal na fala dos moradores de Rio das Rãs, o que representa um indício de que essa comunidade parece estar caminhando na mesma direção que vem percorrendo o português brasileiro na variedade urbana, rumo ao preenchimento do sujeito.
Características da comunicação de pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA) usuárias de língua de sinais (Communication characteristics of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) users of sign language)
Authors: Fernandes Fernanda Dreux Miranda , Verzolla Beatriz Lopes Porto
Published: August 2024

Esta investigação teve como objetivo sistematizar as evidências sobre características comunicativas apresentadas por pessoas com TEA, usuárias de língua de sinais. A metodologia consistiu em revisão integrativa da literatura, com busca de artigos científicos nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e Embase, sendo incluídos artigos originais ou de revisão publicados em periódicos revisados por pares, em português, inglês ou espanhol, que disponibilizassem texto integral, abrangendo pessoas com TEA usuárias de língua de sinais como primeira língua. Foram analisados 11 artigos, cujos resultados apontam para sinalização de indivíduos com TEA correspondentes a manifestações observadas na oralidade, como ecolalias, particularidades no uso de pronomes, compreensão e uso de expressões faciais, prejuízos na Teoria da Mente e linguagem expressiva reduzida. As especificidades nos aspectos comunicativos em línguas de sinais referem-se à reversão da orientação da palma da mão em 180° e dificuldades no uso de classificadores e verbos direcionais.
Produção discursiva de indivíduo com esquizencefalia (Discursive production of individual with schizencephaly)
Authors: Marafon Thaís Fernanda Amorim Cassiano , Preuss Elena Ortiz
Published: August 2024

A esquizencefalia é uma malformação cerebral que pode afetar o desenvolvimento humano em vários aspectos, dentre eles a linguagem. É bastante escassa na literatura a discussão sobre o impacto dessa anomalia no desenvolvimento e uso linguístico. Neste artigo apresentamos um estudo que objetiva analisar produções discursivas orais e escritas de um indivíduo com esquizencefalia de lábios abertos unilateral à esquerda, afetando os lobos frontal, parietal e temporal. A análise se baseia no modelo de planejamento discursivo de Van Dijk (2016, 2020) e em critérios, abrangendo os níveis micro e macroestruturais, bem como o nível pragmático do discurso narrativo. Os dados evidenciam que o indivíduo se expressa de modo sucinto, usando estruturas linguísticas simples e não mencionando todos os componentes da estrutura narrativa. Esse modo de comunicação pode ser devido à esquizancefalia que afeta sistemas de memória e funções executivas relacionadas com o planejamento do discurso.
EDUKASI RISIKO PENULARAN HIV DAN AIDS PADA WARGA BINAAN RUTAN KELAS IIA KOTA PALU
Authors: Arifin Arwan , Syam Sadli , Firmansyah  , Rizki Ashari Muhammad , Aji Satria Muhhammad
Published: August 2024

HIV and AIDS are global problems and one of the public health problems in Indonesia. Prisons are places with a high risk of transmission of HIV and AIDS. The capacity of the Palu City Class IIA Prison is 180 people, with various cases. HIV and AIDS services have developed in several jails, including the jail in Palu, where imprisoned persons easily access continued care and support after receiving counselling and support. The test is a routine program in partnership with the Palu City Health Office. Prevention activities such as Information & Education Communication on HIV and AIDS and Blood Tests for Inmates in the Prison in Palu City are routinely conducted. This activity aims to increase the inmates' knowledge, attitudes, and actions to implement a healthy lifestyle and minimize the risk of transmission of HIV and AIDS, TB and other viruses. The Inmates of Class IIA Prisons in Palu City are at high risk of HIV and AIDS transmission because many crimes conducted are related to HIV transmissions, such as drug abuse with injection and sexual harassment. Moreover, some inmates have high-risk sexual behavior with other inmates, men sex with men. It is also caused by the difficulty in accessing and communicating with prisoners This community service aims to increase prisoners' knowledge, attitudes, and actions on the risk of HIV and AIDS transmission, through health education. Health education becomes a solution to changing prisoners' behavior in HIV prevention, such as stopping using a drug and safe sexual behavior.
EDUKASI OBAT RUSAK DAN KEDALUARSA PADA MASYARAKAT DESA TOSALE, KECAMATAN BANAWA SELATAN, KABUPATEN DONGGALA
Authors: Diana Khusnul , Rinaldhi Tandah Muhamad , Ambianti Nurul , Fadhilah Zainal Setiawati
Published: August 2024

Using damaged and expired drugs in the community can be a problem for health. Using medicines that have been damaged or drugs that have expired can be fatal, ranging from poisoning, and disability, to causing death. Many factors can cause damaged and expired drugs, both occurring in health facilities (such as pharmacies, hospitals, health centers, and distributors) or the storage of drug users in this case in the community. People as users of medicinal products sometimes do not know how the physical characteristics and signs of drugs are damaged and medicines that have expired. This community service activity was carried out in the Tosale Village area of ​​Donggala to assist the local community in knowing and recognizing drugs that were damaged or expired. This activity is carried out using lecture and discussion methods around recognizing the characteristics and signs of damaged and expired drugs, how to prevent the occurrence of damaged and expired drugs and how to store medicines to avoid damage. Evaluation of activities by giving short questions to participants about the material that has been given to identifying damaged and expired drugs. Active participants who answered correctly were given the appreciation in the form of mementos from the service team. This activity was completed by the target number of participants and the time given by the Tosale Village Head.
SOSIALISASI BAHAYA STUNTING DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Ardi Munir Muhammad , Fitriana Yuli , Aryuni Muthia
Published: August 2024

Stunting is one of the nutritional problems currently being faced by Indonesia, especially in the area of Central Sulawesi Province. Based on research in the field, there are several problems. The identification of the problem in this study is that children are the successors of assets in the future, Indonesia, the second country with the highest incidence of stunting in the Southeast Asia region, the incidence of stunting in Central Sulawesi is still above the national average and the lack of awareness of parents, especially mothers in the dangers of stunting. for child development. Efforts are being made to overcome the stunting problem, namely by maintaining the child's diet, parenting by parents as well as sanitation and clean water. The diet in question in this case is a good and sufficient intake of energy and protein in children. Efforts made by the local government are providing additional food and vitamin A for toddlers and food supplements and blood boosters for pregnant women as a way to prevent stunting or stunting due to malnutrition. The pattern of parenting in this case, namely the knowledge of parents about stunting is very lacking. Mothers do not understand the various kinds of intake that must be met for their children. In addition to malnutrition, lack of access to clean water and poor sanitation is also a cause of stunting. On the other hand, a healthy lifestyle in the use of clean water that is applied by the community is very less noticed. This community service activity aims to provide socialization of the dangers of stunting in children. This socialization was attended by about 30 with the speaker dr. Yuli Fitriana, M.K.M. In addition to stunting socialization, the speaker also gave some tips in dealing with child stunting.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SIMPLISIA DAUN KELOR (Morinaga oliefera) PADA MASYARAKAT DESA MANGELORENG KECAMATAN BANTIMURUNG, KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Panangi Andi Nurpati , La Sakka
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is a tropical country known for its various biological natural resources. Indonesia has more than 80,000 species or types of plants and only a small part is understood by the community that has benefits and uses. Plants are a significant source of drugs used in the treatment of various categories of human diseases. One of the plants used as medicine by the community. Moringa plant acts as a cardiac and circulatory stimulant, has antitumor, antipyretic, antiepileptic, anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, diuretic, antihypertensive, cholesterol-lowering, antioxidant, antidiabetic, antibacterial, and antifungal properties. This activity is carried out by means of direct training to the community. The activity was carried out in the village of Mangeloreng, Bantimurung District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Mangeloreng Village has the status as a definitive village and is also classified as a self-help village. Mangeloreng Village is known as a horticultural village because its residents grow many types of plants and fruits to support their economy. This activity was carried out by means of socialization, starting with the benefits of Moringa leaves and processing methods for making simplicia, then continued with training on how to make herbal teas and their presentation, then develop a follow-up plan. The expected outputs for the institution are Community Service Reports and accredited National Journals and the expected outputs for the community in this activity are 1) The creation of a product in the form of herbal tea made from Moringa leaves that can be consumed daily; 2) Opening business opportunities for partner communities; 3) The formation of a community that cares about health; 4) The formation of a society that is thrifty and can make home products so as to reduce daily expenses
PHBS BAGI ANAK PENYINTAS BENCANA DI SDN INPRES 1 DESA ROGO KECAMATAN DOLO SELATAN KABUPATEN SIGI
Authors: Arifin Pitriani , Kiki Sanjaya  , Grasela Olivia Rambi  , Firmansyah
Published: August 2024

In 2021 there were 3,058 disasters, 42.1% were floods. One of the flood-affected areas was Rogo Village, the disaster would be followed by the emergence of refugees who were not supported by adequate sanitation facilities, this could trigger an outbreak so that knowledge of PHBS especially a childrens needs to be improved. Behavior change is not instantaneous, to accelerate the process, efforts are needed to increase knowledge and supporting facilities. The academic community of public health faculty will provide education for students at Inpres 1 Rogo Elementary in South Dolo District, Sigi Regency regarding PHBS steps that must be carried out in post-disaster conditions. This community service was carried out on 16th July 2022, starting with a pre-test to measure the participants' prior knowledge regarding PHBS and after the counseling it would end with a post-test to measure their increases of knowledge. The activity was attended by 23 students and 4 teachers. Based on the results of the pre-post test, it is known that the extension materials can increase the participants' knowledge regarding PHBS, this can be seen from the increase in the post-test scores. The highest increase in knowledge related to handwashing steps in accordance with the Ministry of Health guidelines, the value increased from 0% to 92.34%. Meanwhile, students' understanding of the requirements for “Jajan Sehat” has not been maximized even after being given education, this is illustrated by the increases scores of in participant is 21.73% to 78.26%, this it lower than the increases a scores of participants in other sections.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pemrograman Python Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Siswa SMKN 5 Palu
Authors: Resnawati Resnawati , Fadjryani  , Abdul Mahatir Najar  , Juni Wijayanti Puspita  , Aan Bin Mardi  , Maulidyani Abu
Published: August 2024

Python programming is a multipurpose interpretive programming language with a design philosophy that focuses on code readability. Python is a language that combines capabilities with very clear code syntax and is equipped with the functionality of a large and comprehensive standard library. Python supports multiple programming paradigms. One of the features available in Python is that it is a dynamic programming language equipped with automatic memory management. This Community Service Activity is carried out by providing training material starting from a basic introduction to the Python programming language, basic rules for writing Python syntax, an introduction to variables and data types in Python, operators in Python, and learning structures and functions in Python. The mentoring process is also carried out to provide direct experience to students. This activity went well and received appreciation from the school, and the students hope that this activity can be continued so that students are able to apply Python programming well.
Edukasi dan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI) Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Gizi Balita di Desa Lolo Kabupaten Sigi
Authors: Buchair Nur Hikmah , Laba Stefiani Bengan
Published: August 2024

The problem of toddler nutrition is still unresolved in Indonesia. Improper provision of MPASI is one of the factors that causes growth disorders and malnutrition. This service aims to increase knowledge and understanding regarding complementary foods for breast milk (MP-ASI) from mothers with babies/toddlers in the Lolu Village area, Biromaru District, Sigi Regency. The method used in this service is the lecture and question and answer method. The team also distributed the porridge of chicken moringa MPASI  as an example of MPASI made from local food. The service activities went well and achieved the expected goals, where the community could understand the educational activities well and have a positive attitude towards imitating MPASI from local foods.
Edukasi Pengenalan Apoteker Cilik dan DAGUSIBU Pada Siswa SDN 4 di Desa Bahomoleo Kecamatan Bungku Tengah Kabupaten Morowali
Authors: Ismail Ihwan , Khaerati Khildah , Yuliet Yuliet , Yuyun Yonelian
Published: August 2024

Pharmacists are pharmaceutical graduates who have completed pharmacy education and have taken the pharmacist oath, carrying out pharmaceutical work including the manufacturing, quality control of pharmaceutical preparations, security, procurement, storage, distribution, or dispensing of drugs, drug management, prescription drug services, drug information services, as well as drug development, drug substances, and traditional medicines. Currently, the empowerment of health education programs and health services at an early age, especially at the elementary school level, has begun to develop. Children need to receive a lot of information about various professions to increase their insights and stimulate their learning spirit. Based on this, education activities of Junior Pharmacists (Apoteker Cilik) and DAGUSIBU (acronym for Obtaining, Using, Storing, and Disposing of drugs properly) were conducted for elementary school students to introduce the pharmacist profession and educate them on obtaining, using, storing, and disposing of drugs properly. The education was conducted for 5th and 6th-grade students at SDN 4 Bungku Tengah, Morowali, Central Sulawesi, involving 60 students. The method of this activity was through PowerPoint presentations, selection of speakers and materials for Junior Pharmacists and DAGUSIBU, and evaluation of education through question and answer sessions on the material. The evaluation results showed a positive outcome, namely an increase in knowledge about the pharmacist profession and proper drug DAGUSIBU.
Experimental study of CO2/O2 corrosion on pipe-lines during carbon capture, utilization and storage process
Authors: Weng Jintao , Zhou Xiaoyi , Wang Tianyu , Wang Meicheng , Tan Yawen , Tian Shouceng
Published: August 2024

In this paper, high temperature and high pressure corrosion test was used to simulate the corrosion process of multi-component thermal fluid (CO2/O2/H2O) on oil pipes (N80 steel), casings (J55, TP90H, P110 steel, and transportation pipe-lines (20# steel) in the process of CCUS technology application. The results show that during the entire corrosion process, the oil layer casing and surface casing are corroded most seriously in this environment, and the corrosion forms of these five steel materials in the CO2/O2 environment are uniform corrosion and local corrosion, and the corrosion products mainly consist of FeCO3, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, and FeOOH crystals. These oxides form a double-layer film structure on the surface of the steel. The inner layer is denser and consists mostly of FeCO3 crystals, which has better protection against further corrosion of the internal steel. The outer layer is loose and porous, and its components are mostly FeCO3 crystals. Fe2O3, FeOOH, Fe3O4, and FeCO3 crystals, have poor corrosion protection for internal steel. Due to the difference in corrosion products of the inner and outer film layers, relatively obvious local corrosion appeared on the surfaces of the five steel materials.
Use of primary healthcare services before and after specialized rehabilitation and its relation to changes in health and functioning: a longitudinal cohort study
Authors: Berget Anne Mette , Moen Vegard Pihl , Hustoft Merethe , Assmus Jörg , Strand Liv Inger , Skouen Jan Sture , Hetlevik Øystein
Published: August 2024

Objective: To examine patients’ use of primary healthcare (PHC) before and after specialized rehabilitation and its relation with self-reported health and functioning.
Design: Longitudinal cohort study.
Participants: 451 rehabilitation patients.
Methods: Register data were used to measure the frequency of visits to the general practitioner (GP) and physiotherapist (PT) in PHC 3 years before and after rehabilitation. Patients reported health (EQ-VAS) and functioning (SF-36) before rehabilitation and at 1 and 3 years after. Data are described for the total study cohort and subgroups with musculoskeletal disease (MSD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Results: There was an increase in GP and PT visits preceding rehabilitation and a gradual decrease thereafter. An exception was GP visits among patients with CVD, with few diagnosis-specific visits before but an increase after. Lower levels of health and functioning tended to be related to more frequent GP and PT visits. An indication of clinically important improvement was found among those with frequent GP visits in the MSD subgroup, and among those with 1–2 GP visits in the CVD subgroup.
Conclusions: The diverse relationship between health and functioning, and the use of PHC services at follow-up, may imply that additional factors besides healthcare use explain long-term improvement following rehabilitation.