bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АНАЛИЗ СУТОЧНОГО РИТМА АРТЕРИАЛЬНОГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ И ГОРМОНАЛЬНОМЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ У ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ С ОЖИРЕНИЕМ
Authors: Олейник О. А. , Самойлова Ю. Г. , Матвеева М. В. , Подчиненова Д. В. , Коваренко М. А. , Захарчук П. И. , Шулико Л. М.
Published: July 2023

ЦЕЛЬ: изучить особенности суточного ритма артериального давления (АД) во взаимосвязи с показателями гормонально-метаболического профиля у детей и подростков с ожирением.

МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: в исследование было включено 82 ребенка с ожирением 46 мальчиков

и 43 девочки (SDS ИМТ 2,88 [2,75; 3,41] и 2,93 [2,59; 4,05] соответственно]) и 44 здоровых ребенка (22 мальчика и 22 девочки) сопоставимые по полу и возрасту. Суточное мониторирование артериального давления

(СМАД) проводилось по стандартной методике с помощью аппарата «Валента», уровень глюкозы и липидный спектр определялся на анализаторе «Express –550» (Великобритания), уровень инсулина - методом

ИФА на анализаторе «Униплан» (Россия).

РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: при детальном анализе вариабельности АД по результатам СМАД и распределении

среднего суточного индекса по четырем группам, характеризующих циркадный ритм АД были получены

данные, демонстрирующие, что на фоне ожирения нарушение циркадного ритма систолического АД (САД)

с появлением в 25% мальчиков «night-piker»-ов, а в 11% и 67% девочек «over-dipper»-ов и «non-dipper»-ов

соответственно, тогда как в контрольной группе доля детей с сохранным циркадным ритмом АД не выходила за пределы 75%. При этом клинические и статистически значимых отличия в АД при разовых измерениях отсутствовали.

Корреляционный анализ показал статистически значимые положительные корреляционные связи

данных СМАД (среднее САД и ДАД днем и ночью) с таким показателем липидного спектра как концентрация ЛПОНП (r=0,519, r=0,513, r=0,580 и r=0,492 соответственно, р<0,05), при этом между параметрами

среднего САД днем, вариабельности САД, ДАД и ЧСС отмечалась отрицательная корреляционная связь

средней и значимой силы (r=-0,517, r=-0,471, r=-0,468 и r=-0,477 соответственно, р<0,05) с уровнем ЛПВП.

Интересно, что суточные профили САД и ДАД положительно коррелировали с уровнем глюкозы (r=0,519,

r=0,517 соответственно, р<0,05), а ЧСС отрицательно коррелировала с уровнем ЛПНП, но положительно –

с уровнем инсулина (r=-0,470, r=0,525 соответственно, р<0,05) .

ВЫВОДЫ:

1. У детей и подростков на фоне ожирения отмечается недостаточное снижение АД в ночные часы как

со стороны САД, так и со стороны ДАД, что является независимым предиктором сердечно-сосудистого

риска

2. Изменения циркадного ритма АД положительно коррелировали с уровнем ЛПОНП и глюкозы в сыворотке крови и отрицательно – с уровнем ЛПВП.
ВЛИЯНИЕ НИЗКОУГЛЕВОДНОЙ И СРЕДИЗЕМНОМОРСКОЙ ДИЕТЫ НА ФАКТОРЫ РОСТА
У ЖЕНЩИН С СИНДРОМОМ ПОЛИКИСТОЗНЫХ ЯИЧНИКОВ
Authors: Васюкова Е. А. , Зайкова Е. К. , Калинина О. В. , Горелова И. В. , Пьянова И. В. , Богатырева Е. В. , Васильева Е. Ю. , Кокина М. А. , Гринева Е. Н. , Попова П. В.
Published: July 2023

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: синдром поликистозных яичников (СПКЯ) является наиболее частым эндокринным заболеванием у женщин репродуктивного возраста. Фиброз яичников и измененный ангиогенез обсуждаются

как важные факторы патогенеза СПКЯ. Изменение образа жизни является первым шагом в лечении СПКЯ.

Однако конкретный состав диеты, который должен быть включен в программу изменения образа жизни,

не определен.

ЦЕЛЬ: целью исследования было сравнить влияние низкоуглеводной и средиземноморской диеты

на факторы роста у женщин с СПКЯ.

МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: в исследование были включены 62 пациентки с СПКЯ. Диагноз СПКЯ устанавливали в соответствии с критериями, пересмотренными Роттердамским консенсусом в 2003 г. (наличие

двух из следующих трех критериев: признаки гиперандрогенемии - клинические и/или биохимические,

признаки хронической ановуляции, ультразвуковые признаки). Все пациентки были рандомизированы

на две группы: группе 1 рекомендовалось соблюдение низкоуглеводной диеты (N=32), группе 2 - средиземноморской диеты (N=30). Семь факторов роста (EGF-эпидермальный фактор роста, FGF2-фактор роста

фибробластов 2 типа, FLT3L-fms-подобная тирозинкиназа 3, PDGF AA- Тромбоцитарный фактор роста, состоящий из двух субъединиц А, PDGF AB/BB-Тромбоцитарный фактор роста с субъединицами А и В, VEGF

A-Сосудистый эндотелиальный фактор роста А, TGF a -Трансформирующий фактор роста альфа) были

проанализированы в сыворотке пациенток с использованием набора реагентов Luminex®xMAP™ от Merck

(Германия).

РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: средиземноморская диета снижала уровни FLT3L (медианы до и после диеты составляли 13,2 и 10,3 пг/мл соответственно, p = 0,002), PDGF AA (5361 и 4660 пг/мл, p<0,001), PDGF

AA/BB (46328 и 44910 пг/мл, р=0,001), ТGF-а (10,8 и 10,5 пг/мл, р=0,021) и VEGF-а (275 и 228 пг/мл, р=0,008).

Низкоуглеводная диета, напротив, повышала уровни FLT3L (10,7 и 12,4 пг/мл, p <0,001), PDGF AA/BB (47465

и 48404 пг/мл, p=0,005) и FGF2 (59,4 и 60,7). пг/мл, р=0,007). При сравнении медианных изменений между

двумя диетами разница была значимой для TGF-a (p=0,010), FLT3L (p <0,001), FGF2 (p=0,001), PDGF AA и PDGF

AA/BB (p <0,001).

ВЫВОДЫ: средиземноморская диета снижала уровни таких факторов роста как: FLT3L, PDGF AA, PDGF

AA/BB, TGF-a, VEGF-a, в то время как низкоуглеводная диета не вызывала изменений уровней TGF-a, VEGF-a,

EGF, PDGF AA и повышала уровни FLT3L, PDGF AA/BB и FGF2.
Utilizando o Role Playing Game para desenvolver habilidades matemáticas
Authors: Albino Hélio Halley , Peixoto Magda da Silva
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de propor uma ferramenta auxiliar no ensino da Matemática para alunos do sexto ano dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, utilizando o jogo “Gênios do Cálculo RPG”, um produto educacional, visando o desenvolvimento dehabilidades, em que, por meio de uma história envolvente, o aluno terá a oportunidade de aprender e se divertir ao mesmo tempo. Ao final, são apresentadas sugestões para que professores possam utilizá-lo como ferramenta de ensino de acordo com seus objetivos. Logo, a ideia é que professores utilizem o presente jogo com seus alunos. E ainda, que sirva de inspiração para novos jogos a serem elaborados e aplicados por docentes de Matemática nos diferentes anos do Ensino Fundamental como nas séries do Ensino Médio, conforme conteúdo programático.
A definição de adjetivos em dicionários do PNLD
Authors: Rodrigues Ludymilla Tessari Dutra , Anjos Bruna Aparecida Oliva dos , Rodrigues-Pereira Renato
Published: July 2023

Com este artigo, analisam-se, numa perspectiva descritiva, as definições de palavras lexicais que se enquadram na categoria dos adjetivos registradas em dois dicionários do PNLD - Programa Nacional do Livro Didático, quais sejam: Dicionário Escolar da academia brasileira de Letras - Bechara (2011) – tipo 3, e Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Evanildo Bechara - Bechara (2011) – tipo 4. Para tanto, este texto é fundamentado por princípios teóricos e metodológicos da Lexicografia geral e da Lexicografia Pedagógica, considerando, especificamente, os princípios que regem a definição lexicográfica e os tipos de definição apresentados por Porto Dapena (2002). Os resultados demonstram que tais princípios evidenciam a importância de considerá-los no processo de elaboração de definições lexicográficas, sempre de acordo com os diferentes tipos de definições existentes. Tanto esses princípios como a diversidade de tipologias de definições permitem aos lexicógrafos a adoção de parâmetros organizacionais em conformidade com os objetivos da obra e seu público-alvo.
PENGALAMAN SEBAGAI PASIEN DENGAN GANGGUAN BIPOLAR TIPE I (SEBUAH INTERPRETATIVE PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANALYSIS)
Authors: Astriliana Maya , Kustanti Erin Ratna
Published: July 2023

Gangguan bipolar tipe I merupakan gangguan psikologis yang memengaruhi suasana hati (mood) dengan ciri khas dua kutub mood yang berbeda, manik dan depresi mayor. Bipolar diiringi dengan sejumlah gejala yang dapat memengaruhi kehidupan penderitanya dan secara umum lebih mengarah kepada timbulnya dampak negatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami pengalaman penderita gangguan bipolar tipe I. Penelitian ini melibatkan dua orang subjek yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria berusia 18-25 tahun, menjalani terapi medikasi selama minimal satu tahun, dan bersedia menjadi subjek penelitian yang dibuktikan dengan pengisian informed consent. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik in-depth interview dan analisis dengan metode Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Terdapat tiga tema induk yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: (1) pengalaman sebelum diagnosis; (2) pengalaman menjalani kekambuhan; dan (3) pengalaman berdamai dengan kondisi bipolar. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa meskipun gangguan bipolar lebih mengarah kepada suatu kondisi yang berdampak negatif, dukungan dari significant others, terapi medikasi, dan strategi coping tertentu dapat digunakan dalam menghadapi gejala-gejala yang muncul. Pasien bipolar pun dapat mempelajari hal-hal yang membuat dirinya mampu berfungsi secara penuh, senantiasa bersyukur dan berusaha menerima kondisi yang dimiliki, serta memiliki harapan atau cita-cita untuk masa yang akan datang.
Identifikasi Potensi Tambak Garam Kabupaten Pati dengan Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan dan Analisis Landrent
Authors: Kurniawan Nofri , Basuki Yudi
Published: July 2023

Garam di Kabupaten Pati memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dapat dikembangkan. Pengembangan dalam usaha pegaraman ini harus didasarkan kepada potensi teknis yang dimiliki wilayahnya.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan lahan potensial untuk ekstensifikasi tambak garam di wilayah Kabupaten Pati.Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan spasial. Teknik analisis pada jenis penggunaan lahan dilakukan dengan proses digitasi penggunaan lahan pesisir, Kesesuaian tambak garam didapatkan dari proses weighted overlay variabel kesesuaian untuk tambak garam. Nilai Sewa lahan dihasilkan dari perhitungan selisih pemasukan dan pengeluaran dalam mengusahakan berbagai penggunaan lahan, yang selanjutnya dilakukan proses overlay untuk menghasilkan potensi ekstensifikasi lahan untuk tambak garam. Hasil analisis menunjukkan  bahwa (1) wilayah penelitian sesuai untuk digunakan sebagai tambak garam sebesar 55,74% (2)  tambak garam memiliki nilai Sewa lahan lebih tinggi daripada budidaya perikanan lainnya (3) terdapat lahan yang berpotensi sebagai pengembangan lahan tambak garam seluas 6.872,94 Ha di wilayah desa pesisir Kabupaten Pati.
Dynamic Molecular Profiles of Bone Marrow-Derived Osteoblasts at the Single-Cell Level
Authors: Cao M. , Xie J. , Hu Y. , Gao X. , Xie Zengru
Published: July 2023

Osteogenesis is an important process of bone metabolism, and abnormal osteogenesis leads to various skeletal system diseases. Osteoblasts, the main cells involved in bone formation, are central elements in the study of bone metabolic diseases. Single-cell RNA sequencing is an important tool for studying the transcriptome of cells and can help to elucidate various cellular and molecular functions at the single-cell level, providing new avenues for life science research. Here we explore the heterogeneity of osteoblasts and try to reveal the developmental trajectory of osteoblasts, thereby contributing to efforts to describe the mechanism of osteogenesis. In this study, single-cell sequencing data of murine bone marrow cells were used to identify osteoblasts. Finally, osteoblasts were divided into four groups, each differing in characteristic genes and signal path­ways. We also identify clues of the changes of some genes in the process of osteoclast formation, providing directions for further study. Collectively, our findings suggest that bone marrow osteoblasts can be divided into several subgroups, which represent different stages of cells, and that the specific genes of each subgroup respond to the molecular mechanisms of cell development. This data will likely be of great help in resolving diseases of the skeletal system.
A Convenient Inclusion of Inhomogeneous Boundary Conditions in Minimal Residual Methods
Authors: Stevenson Rob
Published: July 2023

Inhomogeneous essential boundary conditions can be appended to a well-posed PDE to lead to a combined variational formulation.
The domain of the corresponding operator is a Sobolev space on the domain Ω on which the PDE is posed, whereas the codomain is a Cartesian product of spaces, among them fractional Sobolev spaces of functions on

∂
Ω

\partial\Omega

.
In this paper, easily implementable minimal residual discretizations are constructed which yield quasi-optimal approximation from the employed trial space, in which the evaluation of fractional Sobolev norms is fully avoided.
Positive solutions for discrete Minkowski curvature systems of the Lane-Emden type
Authors: Liang Yongwen , Chen Tianlan
Published: July 2023

We study the one-parameter discrete Lane-Emden systems with Minkowski curvature operator

Δ

Δ
u

(

k
−
1

)

1
−

(

Δ
u

(

k
−
1

)

)

2

+
λ
μ

(

k

)

(

p
+
1

)

u

p

(

k

)

v

q
+
1

(

k

)

=
0
,

k
∈

[

2
,
n
−
1

]

Z

,

Δ

Δ
v

(

k
−
1

)

1
−

(

Δ
v

(

k
−
1

)

)

2

+
λ
μ

(

k

)

(

q
+
1

)

u

p
+
1

(

k

)

v

q

(

k

)

=
0
,

k
∈

[

2
,
n
−
1

]

Z

,

Δ
u

(

1

)

=
u

(

n

)

=
0
=
Δ
v

(

1

)

=
v

(

n

)

,

\left\{\begin{array}{ll}\Delta \left[\frac{\Delta u\left(k-1)}{\sqrt{1-{\left(\Delta u\left(k-1))}^{2}}}\right]+\lambda \mu \left(k)\left(p+1){u}^{p}\left(k){v}^{q+1}\left(k)=0,& k\in {\left[2,n-1]}_{{\mathbb{Z}}},\\ \Delta \left[\frac{\Delta v\left(k-1)}{\sqrt{1-{\left(\Delta v\left(k-1))}^{2}}}\right]+\lambda \mu \left(k)\left(q+1){u}^{p+1}\left(k){v}^{q}\left(k)=0,& k\in {\left[2,n-1]}_{{\mathbb{Z}}},\\ \Delta u\left(1)=u\left(n)=0=\Delta v\left(1)=v\left(n),& \\ \end{array}\right.

where

n
∈
N

n\in {\mathbb{N}}

with

n
>
4

n\gt 4

,

max

{

p
,
q

}

>
1

\max \left\{p,q\right\}\gt 1

,

λ
>
0

\lambda \gt 0

,

Δ
u

(

k
−
1

)

=
u

(

k

)

−
u

(

k
−
1

)

\Delta u\left(k-1)=u\left(k)-u\left(k-1)

, and

μ

(

k

)

>
0

\mu \left(k)\gt 0

for all

k
∈

[

2
,
n
−
1

]

Z

k\in {\left[2,n-1]}_{{\mathbb{Z}}}

. The existence of zero at least one or two positive solutions for the system are obtained according to the different intervals of

λ

\lambda

. Our main tools are based on topological methods, critical point theory, and lower and upper solutions.
Substances of abuse and their effect on SAR-CoV-2 pathogenesis
Authors: Antwi Ivy , Watkins Destiny , Pedawi Alahn , Ghrayeb Atheel , Van de Vuurst Christine , Cory Theodore J.
Published: July 2023

Following the emergence of SARS-CoV-2, various reports suggest that there has been a significant increase in substance abuse due to social distancing and related issues. Several reports have suggested the impact of chronic substance use on individuals’ physiological and psychological health. Therefore, there is a need to know the impact of SARS-CoV-2 on persons with substance use disorders. Individuals with substance use disorders are the most vulnerable groups and are at a high risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection due to their already existing health issues associated with substance use. This review discusses some of the molecular and systemic/organic effects chronic substance use such as alcohol, nicotine, marijuana (cannabis), opioids, methamphetamine, and cocaine have on SARS-CoV-2 infectivity and its potential cause for worsened disease outcomes in persons with substance use disorder. This will provide healthcare providers, public health policies, and researchers with the needed knowledge to address some of the many challenges faced during the Covid-19 pandemic to facilitate treatment strategies for persons with substance use disorders.
Predictive value of nesfatin-1 in heart failure mortality
Authors: Kerkutluoglu Murat , Gunes Hakan , Onus Ali Eren , Dagli Musa , Yucel Oguzhan
Published: July 2023

Objectives

Advanced heart failure is the last stage of heart failure in which the life expectancy of patients is significantly reduced. Many mortality markers have been identified in advanced heart failure. Although the nesfatin-1 molecule is known as a satiety hormone, it has also been shown to be associated with many cardiovascular diseases. This study aims to elucidate the association between in-hospital mortality and nesfatin-1 level in advanced heart failure patients.

Methods

The research included 74 cases of advanced heart failure. During the coronary intensive care surveillance of these patients, 22 patients had in-hospital mortality. The cases, divided into groups with and without in-hospital mortality, were compared using laboratory data, echocardiography, and demographic properties.

Results

The age of the cases with in-hospital mortality was older than the cases without mortality [(74 (66–95) vs. 67 (26–90); p=0.019)]. Serum nesfatin-1 level and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) were statistically lower in the in-hospital mortality group (43.8 ± 5.5 vs. 40.5 ± 6.1; p=0.027, 13.5 ± 1.9 vs. 16.2 ± 2.6 p=0.001, respectively). Serum nesfatin-1 level and TAPSE were detected as independent predictors for in-hospital mortality in advanced heart failure via multivariate analysis using parameters that were significant in the univariate analysis. Receiver operator characteristic curve analysis showed that the optimum cut-off level for nesfatin-1 in determining in-hospital mortality was ≤23.57 (pg/mL) with a specificity of 73.1 % and a sensitivity of 77.3 % (AUC=0.763, 95 % CI=0.647–0.879, p<0.001).

Conclusions

This research revealed that in advanced heart failure patients, serum nesfatin-1 amounts are associated with mortality and seem to be an independent predictor of mortality.
Eroticism in Modern Javanese Poetry (Geguritan); an Analysis with a Semiotic Approach
Authors: Fuadhiyah Ucik , Purwasito Andrik , Abdullah Wakit , Supriyanto Teguh
Published: July 2023

This article intends to highlight the expressions and depictions of symbols and meanings of eroticism that are present in modern Javanese poetry texts (geguritan) as a form of Javanese literature and cultural products of society. This study seeks to reveal the symbols and meanings of eroticism that are expressed in the text of the modern Javanese poem geguritan entitled "Aku lan Dheweke" by Poer Adhi Prawoto, a poet who is also known as a critic of moderen Javanese literature.  The formulation of the problem in this article is 1) How is eroticism expressed in the geguritan “Aku lan Dheweke” by Poer Adhie Prawoto? 2) What are the symbols and meanings implied in the geguritan “Aku lan Dheweke” by Poer Adhi Prawoto? The aims of this article are 1) To describe the form of erotic expression in the geguritan “Aku lan Dheweke” by Poer Adhie Prawoto. 2) Reveal the symbols and meanings implied in the erotic geguritan “Aku lan Dheweke” by Poer Adhi Prawoto. Methodologically the approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a paradigm of critical analysis of cultural studies. Qualitative descriptive research reveals the analyzed data by providing detailed and in-depth descriptions of each problem formulation. The theoretical approach uses a semiotic approach. Semiotics is a science or method of analysis to study signs. Signs are tools that we use in trying to find a way in this world, in the midst of humans and with humans. 

Keywords: Eroticism, Modern Javanese Poetry, Semiotic
Extraction and characterization of modified algae derivative cellulose and its mixtures for dye removal
Authors: Rahman Md. Rezaur , James Anthonette Anak , Othman Al-Khalid bin , Bin Bakri Muhammad Khusairy , Uddin Jamal , Sueraya Ain Zaienah , Matin Mohammed Mahbubul , Alfaifi Sulaiman Y. , Madkhali O. , Aljabri Mahmood D. , Rahman Mohammed M.
Published: July 2023

A new bio-sorbent derived from green algae biomass, Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina), was found to be economically practical for water decontamination. This biosorbent comprised of microalgae cellulose, poly(lactic acid) (PLA), Dabai activated carbon (AC), and montmorillonite (MMT), each plays a distinctive role in removing methylene blue (MB) dye. The presence of hydroxyl and carbonyl functional groups in algae cellulose, confirmed by the FTIR analysis, offered binding sites for dye removal. Scanning electron microscopy demonstrated the morphological structure of the biosorbent, highlighting the combined effect of microalgae cellulose, PLA, Dabai AC, and MMT mixtures. The inclusion of Dabai AC and MMT improved micropores and mesopores, enhancing adsorption reactions. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis confirmed that the sample containing microalgae cellulose, Dabai AC, and MMT clay in PLA had a specific surface area of 0.784 m2/g, three times higher than the PLA + cellulose sample. Additionally, adding 1% MMT to the sample improved the particle dispersion on the surface of the hydrophobic PLA, thereby improving its thermal properties. Remarkably, the biosorbent effectively eliminated 86.8% of MB dye from an initial concentration of 50 mg/L after 60 min of Vis-light irradiation using Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy.
Anatomical and microstructural features of rattan (Calamus caesius)
Authors: Yu Linpeng , Dai Fukuan , Zhang Kangjian , Jiang Zehui , Tian Genlin , Wang Youhong
Published: July 2023

Calamus caesius, one of the most valuable high-quality rattans, has emerged as an economical material for use in commercial products. This study systematically investigated the anatomical and microstructural characteristics of Calamus caesius in terms of the frequency, radial diameter, tangential diameter, and form factor of the vascular bundles in both inner and outer regions, as well as the frequency, proportion, length, diameter, and length-diameter ratio of the vessel elements, and the size, double wall thickness, lumen diameter, and ultrastructure of the fibers. The results revealed that the sizes of both vascular bundles and vessel elements in the inner regions were larger than the outer regions, while the fiber proportions and morphological features remained relatively constant. The fibers have a multi-layered structure, most of which exhibited a four-layered structure in their secondary walls. The properties of various tissue structures reflect rattan’s desirable characteristics for use as high-quality commercial timber.
PENGARUH KELEKATAN TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP CRAVING MANTAN PENGGUNA NARKOBA DI YAYASAN MUTIARA MAHARANI JAKARTA
Authors: Munaa Thurfatul , Firdaus Ismet
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Former drug users as individuals who have used drugs have the possibility to experience craving or the desire to use drugs again which can result in relapse are former drug users. Peers as individuals who are close to former drug users have a big role in their lives. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of peer attachment to craving former drug user. The research applied a quantitative approach. In taking the sample, the researchers used a saturated sample technique because the population of former drug users at the Mutiara Maharani Jakarta Foundation was less than 100, namely 21 people. Data collected using a questionnaire whose validity and reliability have been tested. The data that has been collected, analyse with the program SPSS for windows 29.0 and processed using simple linear regression analysis. The research results show the value of tcount (-0.158) smaller than ttable (2.093) with a significance value of 0.876 which is higher than 0.05. Therefore, H1 rejected and H0 accepted, meaning that there is no significant effect between peer attachment and craving former drug user. Peer attachment has an effect of 0.1% on craving former drug users while 99.9% influenced by variables outside the study. Keywords: Peer attachment, craving, former drugs user. Abstrak. Mantan pengguna narkoba sebagai individu yang pernah menggunakan narkoba memiliki kemungkinan untuk mengalami craving atau keinginan menggunakan narkoba kembali yang dapat berakibat pada relapse-nya para mantan pengguna narkoba. Teman sebaya sebagai individu yang dekat dengan mantan pengguna narkoba memiliki peran besar dalam kehidupannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui adakah pengaruh kelekatan teman sebaya terhadap craving mantan pengguna narkoba. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Dalam pengambilan sampel, penulis menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh karena populasi mantan pengguna narkoba di Yayasan Mutiara Maharani Jakarta kurang dari 100 yaitu berjumlah 21 orang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang validitas dan reliabilitasnya telah teruji. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan bantuan program SPSS for windows 29.0 dan diolah dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai thitung (-0,158) lebih kecil dari ttabel (2,093) dengan nilai signifikansi 0.876 yang lebih tinggi dari 0.05. Oleh karena itu, H1 ditolak dan H0 diterima artinya tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kelekatan teman sebaya dengan craving mantan pengguna narkoba. Kelekatan teman sebaya memberikan pengaruh sebesar 0,1% terhadap craving mantan pengguna narkoba sedangkan 99,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel di luar penelitian. Kata Kunci: Kelekatan teman sebaya, craving, mantan pengguna narkoba.
Building a Social Space through a Digital Library
Authors: Nafisah Syifaun
Published: July 2023

The development of the 4.0 revolution changed the library paradigm, shifting the types of libraries from conventional to digital libraries. The IFLA/UNESCO Manifesto for Digital Libraries officially declares a new paradigm shift in libraries. This manifesto allows libraries to save space by developing digital libraries to build social zones. A social zone is a place for human interaction in various activities. Interaction can occur in a physical or virtual context. This study aims to examine the potential for developing social space through the development of digital libraries. This study used a qualitative method with a field and literature study approach. This study conducted field data validation tests using triangulation techniques. Based on field research, libraries that have implemented digital libraries can save space usage. The room was originally for placing collection shelves; libraries can then use them to create public spaces. The creation of public space by the library is for activities that involve community participation, such as literacy. In addition, using space to build a co-working space also indirectly contributes to social interaction through discussion activities. The next task of the library is how the library can provide quality collections so that the library can make it a center of information.
Communicative Translation on Ibrahim Abdurrahman al-Any's Minhaj al Tifli al Muslim Book
Authors: Asyraf Muhammad Syihabuddin , Hifni Ahmad , Mubarok Muhammad Zacky
Published: July 2023

This study aims to translate the book Minhȃj al-Ṭifli al-Muslim by Dr. Ibrahim Abdurrahman Al-'Any and explain his responsibilities by outlining the translation strategy from the Arabic Source Language into the Target Language Indonesian. The method used is qualitative-descriptive so that the results of this translation can be accounted for to the maximum. The application of the communicative method uses four strategies: prioritizing and ending, adding, removing, and replacing. This study concludes that this strategy is quite effective because it can address gaps and differences in language and cultural norms between SL and TL more precisely. In addition to describing the translation strategy, this study also wants to explain the accountability process for the communicative translation of the book Minhȃj al-Ṭifli al-Muslim by Dr. Ibrahim Abdurrahman Al-'Any.
اضطراب الهذيان للشخصيّة الرئيسة في رواية عندما تكذب الحقيقة لآية رأفت (دراسة التحليل النفسي)
Authors: Amalludin Ikhlasul , Amsariah Siti
Published: July 2023

This study aims to present the psychological disorder of delirium in the main character of the novel Indama Takzib al-Haqiqah by Ayaa Raafat, which is based on the abnormal behavior of the character, who cannot distinguish the truth of the surrounding reality. To uncover the delirium phenomenon, the researcher conducted a study using Freud's three levels of mind: the preconscious, the conscious, and the unconscious mind. This research uses qualitative descriptive research. The data collection technique used is careful and thorough reading of psychological phenomena and behavioral abnormalities that indicate the symptoms of delirium in the main character. This study found the following: 1. The form of psychological disturbance in the main character's delirium is in the form of imaginary images and actions based on his belief in the imaginary image that it is a real thing. 2. The influence of delirium causes the unconscious of the main character to dominate the consciousness, which manifests in the form of psychological disorders or abnormal psychological phenomena that he suffers
Redefining Jihad in Leila Aboulela's The Kindness of Enemies (2015)
Authors: Zahra Abiyyah Haniya
Published: July 2023

Edward Said's Orientalism highlights how Islam and Muslims in the East were framed and highlighted negatively in Western countries, creating prejudice and a negative image of their culture, rituals, and religion. Arguably, the 9/11 and 7/7 tragedies have increasingly raised sentiments against Islam. Moreover, Muslims and Jihad are seen as terrorists, violent, and suicide bombings. This research aims to undermine the negative images of Jihad by examining Leila Aboulela's The Kindness of Enemies through its characters lived post-9/11 and 7/7. The method used in this study is Close Textual Analysis with the framework of postcolonial studies followed by secondary sources from scientific journals, video lectures, and books. The results found that the novel reveals the meaning of Jihad that developed after 9/11 focused on the character of Oz, who understands that Jihad is a great activity and is closely related to war. Moreover, stereotypes against Muslims have left Muslims limited free space to show their true selves. Furthermore, this research finds that Jihad should be an internal struggle for the individual against lust and away from evil temptations.
Sarekat Islam sebagai Gerakan Sosial: Dari Gerakan Ratu Adil ke Sosialisme Islam
Authors: Wilandra Syaidina Sapta , Emalia Imas
Published: July 2023

This article discusses how Sarekat Islam (SI) became a representation of the social movements of the indigenous people in the Dutch East Indies. This research uses the historical method with a sociological approach. Furthermore, this study uses resource mobilization theory in social movements to see the development of thought patterns and movements in SI. The results of this study indicate that, at first, for the indigenous people of SI, it was considered a manifestation of the Ratu Adil movement, where the leaders were considered to have charismatic personalities who would lead them to escape the misery of life. However, this assumption later changed, not only because the leaders of the SI rejected Ratu Adil's assumption but also because the SI itself began to develop a more rational and modern thought, namely socialism and Islamic reformism, in response to conditions in the Dutch East Indies, which eventually realizing the development of ideology and movement within the SI. Socialism-Marxism (communism), which is fundamentally contrary to Islam, made SI eventually split up. Many conflicts occur between the camp that adheres to communism with the anti-communism camp. The peak was when SI began to expressly rid itself of elements of communism through party discipline in 1921.Artikel ini membahas bagaimana Sarekat Islam (SI) menjadi representasi dari gerakan sosial rakyat pribumi di Hindia Belanda. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode sejarah dengan pendekatan sosiologi. Lebih lanjut penelitian ini menggunakan teori mobilisasi sumber daya dalam gerakan sosial untuk melihat perkembangan pola pemikiran dan gerakan di SI. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada awalnya, bagi rakyat pribumi SI dianggap sebagai wujud dari gerakan Ratu Adil dimana para pemimpinnya dianggap memiliki kharismatik yang akan memimpin mereka agar lepas dari kesengsaraan hidup. Namun anggapan ini kemudian berubah, bukan hanya karena para pemimpin SI menolak anggapan Ratu Adil itu, namun juga karena di dalam Sarekat Islam sendiri mulai berkembang sebuah pemikiran yang lebih rasional dan modern yakni sosialisme serta reformisme Islam dalam merespon kondisi di Hindia Belanda, yang akhirnya mewujudkan perkembangan ideologi dan gerakan di dalam SI. Paham sosialisme-marxisme (komunisme) yang bertentangan dasar dengan Islam membuat SI akhirnya terpecah-belah. Banyak konflik terjadi antara kubu yang menganut komunisme dengan kubu yang anti komunisme. Puncaknya yakni ketika SI mulai secara tegas membersihkan diri dari unsur komunisme melalui disiplin partai pada 1921.
Urban Legend Kolor Ijo: Konstruksi Ketakutan di Jakarta, 2003-2005
Authors: Garadian Endi Aulia
Published: July 2023

This study explores the fear of the Jakartan citizen in 2003-2005 caused by the “Kolor Ijo” issue. It deploys local history as an approach by focussing on Cengkareng, one of the areas in Jakarta. However, this study places locality in a broader framework, placing a petite narrative on a grand narrative. Kolor ijo figure is an urban legend who is believed to have a habit of covering and abusing virgin women or girl. The social memory becomes a primary source to reconstruct the fear apart from using sources from the mass media, news on television, and the Kolor Ijo soap opera. As the study conducted by Maurice Halbwachs, social memory becomes important data because it acts as an intermediary between the community and historians who are studying a historical issue at the local level. Furthermore, this research highlights the intersection between the media, gossip, and gossip as a medium that plays an active role in spreading the fear of Kolor Ijo in the people of Jakarta. This study develops an argument where people's fears are manifested in the fabric of daily life through a construction process in such a way that circulates and is amplified by those medium.Studi ini mengeksplorasi ketakutan masyarakat Jakarta pada 2003-2005 yang disebabkan oleh isu “kolor ijo”. Penelitian ini menerapkan sejarah lokal dengan focus ke wilayah Cengkareng, salah satu wilayah di Jakarta. Meski demikian, studi ini tetap meletakkan lokalitas dalam kerangka yang lebih luas, menempatkan narasi kecil pada narasi yang lebih besar. Sosok kolor ijo merupakan legenda kota (urban legend) yang dipercaya punya kebiasaan merudung dan merudapaksa perempuan-perempuan perawan. Dalam merekonstruksi ketakutan ini, memori sosial masyarakat menjadi sumber yang dianalisis secara maksimal, selain penggunaan sumber-sumber dari media massa, pemberitaan di televisi, dan sinetron Kolor Ijo. Sebagaimana kajian yang dilakukan oleh Maurice Halbwachs, memori sosial menjadi data yang penting karena ia menjadi perantara antara masyarakat dengan sejarawan yang sedang mendalami sebuah persoalan sejarah di tingkat lokal. Lebih jauh, riset ini menyoroti interseksi antara media, gossip, dan rumor di masyarakat sebagai wahana yang berperan aktif dalam menyebarkan ketakutan terhadap kolor ijo di tengah masyarakat Jakarta. Studi ini mengembangkan sebuah argumen dimana ketakutan masyarakat mewujud dalam jalinan kehidupan sehari-hari lewat proses konstruksi sedemikian rupa yang bersirkulasi dan diamplifikasi oleh tiga wahana tersebut.
Kontrak Cirebon-VOC Tahun 1699: Peran VOC dalam Menjaga Stabilitas Keamanan Cirebon
Authors: Tendi Tendi
Published: July 2023

During the second half of the seventeenth century, the political constellation of Java changed drastically. The dominance of Mataram in Priangan, which was previously strong, was replaced by the superiority of Banten which carried out military expansion to a number of Priangan areas, including Cirebon. However, the domination did not last long because in 1680, the Cirebon princes were more inclined to ally with VOC than Mataram or Banten. After his position was strengthened in Cirebon, the turmoil of disputes which based on the desire for power emerged from within the kraton, and grew even more after the death of Sultan Sĕpuh I in 1697. To maintain the rush en order of the regions under his supervision, VOC helped mediate the conflict and set Contract of August 4, 1699 as a solution to the problem. The Cirebon-VOC contract in 1699 was written manually and still preserved today. Through the contract, VOC regulated the nobility degree of the three Cirebon rulers on the basis of applicable customs and established other rules to eliminate competition as the seed of conflict. Sepanjang paruh kedua Abad XVII, konstalasi politik Tanah Jawa berubah secara drastis. Dominasi Mataram di Priangan yang sebelumnya kokoh, berganti dengan kedigdayaan Banten yang melakukan ekspansi militer ke sejumlah daerah Priangan, termasuk di antaranya Cirebon. Namun, dominasi itu tidak berlangsung lama karena memasuki tahun 1680, para pangeran Cirebon lebih condong untuk bersekutu dengan VOC ketimbang Mataram ataupun Banten. Setelah kedudukannya semakin kokoh di Cirebon, gejolak perselisihan yang dilandasi oleh keinginan berkuasa justru muncul dari internal istana, dan semakin membesar pasca wafatnya Sultan Sĕpuh I pada 1697. Untuk tetap menjaga rush en orde wilayah yang berada di bawah pengawasannya, VOC turut menengahi konflik dan menetapkan Kontrak 4 Agustus 1699 sebagai solusi permasalahan. Kontrak Cirebon-VOC tahun 1699 ditulis secara manual dan masih tersimpan hingga sekarang. Melalui kontrak itu, VOC mengatur derajat kebangsawanan ketiga penguasa Cirebon dengan dasar adat yang berlaku dan menetapkan aturan lainnya untuk menghilangkan persaingan yang merupakan benih konflik yang terjadi di tengah para penguasa tertinggi Cirebon.
Analisis Framing Surat Kabar Sinar Hindia, Sin Po dan Java Bode terhadap Protes Sosial Petani di Tangerang 1924
Authors: Utama Saka Tri
Published: July 2023

This study discusses the framing of Sinar Hindia, Sin Po and Java Bode in reporting peasant social protest in Tangerang 1924. By using framing and mass sociology approach, this study will answer how the ideology of the newspapers Sinar Hindia, Sin Po and Java Bode is manifested in reporting the social protests of farmers in Tangerang. The Sinar Hindia newspaper, which has an affiliation with socialist movement figures, framed the Tangerang incident by putting forward a narrative about the economic and social milieus of the indigenous population. The Sin Po newspaper, which was represent the voice of peranakan Tionghoa in the Dutch East Indies, adhered to the values of Tionghoa nationalism as its ideology in framing the events in Tangerang caused by religious doctrine carried out by the Kaiin Bapa Kayah group. The Java Bode newspaper, was represent with the wave of liberalism in the Dutch East Indies along with an editor who had a liberal-moderate understanding and judged that the events in Tangerang occurred based on the religious doctrine of the farmers. Abstrak :Penelitian ini membahas framing surat kabar Sinar Hindia, Sin Po dan Java Bode dalam memberitakan protes sosial petani di Tangerang pada tahun 1924. Dengan menggunakan teori analisis framing dan pendekatan sosiologi massa, penelitian ini akan menjawab bagaimana pengejahwantahan ideologi surat kabar Sinar Hindia, Sin Po dan Java Bode dalam mewartakan protes sosial petani di Tangerang. Surat kabar Sinar Hindia yang memiliki afiliasi dengan tokoh pergerakan sosialis mem-framing peristiwa Tangerang dengan mengedepankan narasi tentang kehidupan ekonomi dan sosial penduduk pribumi yang sangat memprihatinkan hingga membuat mereka harus melakukan protes tersebut. Surat kabar Sin Po yang hadir sebagai suara dari peranakan Tionghoa di Hindia Belanda, memegang teguh nilai-nilai nasionalisme Tionghoa sebagai ideologinya dalam mem-framing bahwa peristiwa di Tangerang diakibatkan oleh doktrin keagamaan yang dilakukan oleh kelompok Kaiin Bapa Kayah. Surat kabar Java Bode hadir bersama gelombang liberalisme di Hindia Belanda beserta redaktur yang berpemahaman liberal-moderat dan menilai bila peristiwa di Tangerang terjadi berdasarkan doktrin keagamaan para petani.
Trabalho (Docente), Neoliberalismo e Produção de Subjetividades no Capitalismo Global
Authors: Salvador Alves de Oliveira Evandro , Cecílio Sálua
Published: July 2023

Pesquisas indicam que a fábrica do sujeito neoliberal produz indivíduos (incluindo os docentes) que se tornam empresários de si e controladores de suas próprias regras, metas e resultados. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar aspectos sobre o campo tenso e fértil que envolve o mundo do trabalho (docente) e do neoliberalismo, buscando compreender como ocorre a produção de subjetividades nesse contexto compreendido como capitalismo global. Neste estudo realizado com professores universitários, que integra uma rede de pesquisas sobre trabalho docente, os dados revelam como o trabalho tem sido modificado em razão dos fenômenos de diversas ordens que o atravessam em suas várias dimensões. A metodologia da pesquisa baseou-se na abordagem qualitativa e incluiu entrevistas com docentes do ensino superior e cujas respostas foram tratadas a partir da análise de conteúdo. Constatou-se que muitas mudanças têm ocorrido, relacionadas ao ritmo de trabalho que professores enfrentam atualmente, considerando diversas questões que remetem à intensificação do trabalho docente; os recursos tecnológicos digitais exercem um papel nesse processo e se configuram como um fenômeno que contribui para possíveis transformações nos sujeitos e na sociedade; e a produção das subjetividades têm sido atravessada por essas inovações pungentes que nos atingem em razão das novidades tecnológicas e mídias sociais com as quais os sujeitos estabelecem relações.
Role of oral microbiota in irreversible pulpitis – Current strategies and future perspectives
Authors: Shetty Preethesh , Shetty Shishir , Rai Praveen , Kumar Ballamoole Krishna , Bhat Raksha
Published: July 2023

Irreversible pulpitis is an inflammation of the tooth pulp caused by an opportunity-driven invasion of the pulp space by oral microbiota typically prevalent in the oral cavity. Microbial organisms are extensively recognised to be the fundamental cause of endodontic infections and treatment failures. Previously, bacterial species responsible for these infections were largely recognised using conventional microbial culture techniques, lending credence to the widely held belief that anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria frequently enter the pulp space and trigger endodontic infections. The advent of novel technologies grants the advantage of detecting and studying microbial populations via an amalgamation of the modern “Omics” techniques and meticulous bioinformatics analysis, additionally detecting the metatranscriptome, metaproteome and metabolome along with the metagenome. Amongst these analytical strategies, metagenomic analyses are essentially pragmatic for investigating the oral microbiome. Metagenomics favor not only assessment of microbial composition in diseased conditions, but also contributes to detection of novel, potentially pathogenic species inclusive of non-viable bacteria. The present review describes current knowledge of root canal microbiome, including its composition and functional attributes, the novel strategies available for detection of microbiome as well as challenges associated and provides some crucial pointers for areas of future research.
Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) as a Mediator of Anxiety on Social Media Fatigue in Early Adulthood
Authors: Rahmania Farra Anisa , Ramadhayanti Jihan Salsabila , Andini Tassya Aliyah Dwi , Nugraha Sumedi P.
Published: July 2023

Several psychological issues are associated with excessive use of social media, including anxiety, Social Media Fatigue, and Fear of Missing Out (FOMO). Therefore, this research aimed to examine the mediating role of FOMO between anxiety and Social Media Fatigue. The quantitative analysis involved 224 early adulthood individuals as participants, using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Social Media Fatigue, and FOMO Scales as instruments. The path analysis result showed that FOMO acted as a mediator between anxiety and Social Media Fatigue. The mediation was partial since anxiety directly influenced Social Media Fatigue with FOMO acting as a mediator. Future research should also be conducted to explore other stronger mediating variables between anxiety and Social Media Fatigue.
Effectiveness of Video Self-Modeling on Hope and Daily Activities of Indonesian Youth
Authors: Azizah Nur'aini , Dowrick Peter , Lestari Tri
Published: July 2023

Individuals who struggle with low hope tend to experience difficulties in multiple dimensions, encompassing physical, psychological, and social aspects. Despite the development of hope concepts and interventions since the mid-1990s, there has been no specific research using video self-modeling (VSM) instruments to change an individual's aspirations. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the effectiveness of VSM on the hope and daily activities of Indonesian youth. An experimental method with a multiple-baseline design was employed. As many as 5 participants from Indonesia were selected based on pre-screening hope scale scores, specifically those showing low domain points about activities associated with family, romantic, social, academic, work, or leisure time. The data were analyzed using visual inspection by comparing scores before and after VSM intervention. The results showed that all participants demonstrated an increase in the frequency of activities they preferred. It was also found that VSM can indirectly impact the improvement of hope. This technology can be an effective intervention to assist young individuals in achieving goals and enhancing their hope.
Marie Roué, Douglas Nakashima and Igor Krupnik (eds.), Resilience Through Knowledge Co-Production: Indigenous Knowledge, Science, and Global Environmental Change
Authors: Hodges Geoffrey
Published: July 2023

Resilience Through Knowledge Co-Production: Indigenous Knowledge, Science, and Global Environmental Change. 2022. Edited by Marie Roué, Douglas Nakashima and Igor Krupnik. Cambridge and Paris: Cambridge University Press and UNESCO. 294pp. $69.99 (hardcover).
Cynthia Barnett, The Sound of the Sea: Seashells and the Fate of the Oceans
Authors: Crockford Susannah
Published: July 2023

Cynthia Barnett, The Sound of the Sea: Seashells and the Fate of the Oceans (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2021), xii + 417 pp, $27.95 (cloth), ISBN: 9780393651447.
WARIBOKO, Nimi. The Pentecostal Hypothesis: Christ Talks, They Decide.
Authors: Igboin Benson Ohihon
Published: July 2023

WARIBOKO, Nimi. The Pentecostal Hypothesis: Christ Talks, They Decide. Eugene, OR: Cascade Books, 2020. 184pp. Pbk. ISBN: 9781725254510. £19.
NYANNI, Caleb Opoku. Second-Generation African Pentecostals in the West: An Emerging Paradigm
Authors: Adenekan-Koevoets Adebisi
Published: July 2023

NYANNI, Caleb Opoku. Second-Generation African Pentecostals in the West: An Emerging Paradigm. Eugene, OR: Pickwick Publications, 2021. 251pp. Pbk. ISBN 9781532697739. £24.00.