bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEORIA DA CAPTURA NO SETOR PÚBLICO
Authors: Oliveira Jeferson Sousa , Cardoso Carlos Henrique Baptista
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo estudar a incidência da captura no setor público, que pode ocorrer tanto por agentes econômicos, quanto pelo próprio governo. De plano é explorada a formação estatal e como se deu a implementação do atual modelo neoliberal, pelo qual fora pesquisado os aspectos do Estado Absolutista, Liberal, Social e Neoliberal. Nessa esteira analisar-se-á o Estado Regulador e sua evolução, dada influência das experiências regulatórias, em especial norte-americana, principalmente no que diz respeito ao contexto econômico e social, no qual o Estado intervirá indiretamente na ordem socioeconômica, por intermédio das agências reguladoras, que são um ponto de equilíbrio entre usuários, regulados e governo. Apesar da importância destes órgãos reguladores, pelo fato de participarem diretamente na fiscalização e normatização dos setores regulados, tem-se verificado o desvirtuamento de sua finalidade, desde por imperfeições de mercado, como pelas falhas de governo, com risco de captura das agências, pelas empresas reguladas ou pelo agente governamental colocando em perigo o interesse público. Ao final, os estudos demonstram a relevância do tema para a sociedade, pelo fator econômico e social. Para tanto se utilizou, o método dedutivo, a partir de pesquisas bibliográficas históricas, políticas e jurídicas, bem como análise doutrinária e legislação acerca do proposto, pelo qual pode ser constatada, a inevitabilidade de aplicar-se medidas que impeçam o fenômeno da captura
DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL CONTEMPORÂNEO NA FRONTEIRA DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Gerbelli Garbin Ramanzini Isabela
Published: September 2024

O Direito Constitucional Contemporâneo oferece enquadramento teórico para examinar fenômenos politicamente relevantes, como a progressiva supremacia da Constituição, a ascensão e protagonismo do Poder Judiciário e do papel proativo das Cortes nos Estados democráticos de Direito. Argumentamos que a perspectiva das Relações Internacionais contribui para mover a fronteira do conhecimento no Direito Constitucional Contemporâneo, uma vez que diversos desenvolvimentos recentes na política global têm produzido impacto significativo não apenas sobre o direito, mas sobre os próprios atores judiciais. O objetivo deste artigo consiste em identificar como tendências judiciais globais afetam diretamente três principais debates teóricos nesse ramo do Direito: o debate sobre a atuação judicial, o debate sobre comportamento judicial e o debate sobre os papéis e identidades judiciais. O artigo oferece contribuições específicas: a sistematização da literatura pertinente, a problematização de debates teóricos consolidados e a indicação de agendas de pesquisa promissoras.
PRINCIPIO DE IGUALDAD Y PRINCIPIO ANTIDISCRIMINATORIO EN EL ORDENAMIENTO JURÍDICO ESPAÑOL
Authors: Gómez Fernández Itziar
Published: September 2024

La Constitución española de 1978 consagra el principio de igualdad y el principio antidiscriminatorio como dos elementos básicos del derecho de las personas a recibir un trato igualitario en sede legal y en la aplicación que de la ley hacen los poderes públicos y los particulares. Pero los artículos 9.2 y 14 de la Constitución regulan muy sintéticamente tanto la igualdad formal como la igualdad sustantiva. El derecho antidiscriminatorio en sentido propio ha sido desarrollado tanto por el legislador como por la jurisprudencia, esencialmente la desarrollada por el Tribunal Constitucional. En este trabajo descriptivo, se relata el desarrollo normativo y el desarrollo jurisprudencial del derecho a la igualdad y del derecho antidiscriminatorio, desde las previsiones constitucionales, y con el objetivo de aproximar al lector a un ordenamiento jurídico que ha evolucionado de manera exponencial durante cuarenta años, a pesar de aproximarse al principio de igualdad con una visión restrictiva y esencialmente relacional, que hace complicado avanzar en nociones contemporáneas como la discriminación interseccional o la paridad en el marco de la representación.
IGUALDAD EN PRÁCTICA
Authors: Elizondo-Urrestarazu Jone
Published: September 2024

Los Organismos de Igualdad son instituciones fundamentales para promover la equidad y combatir la discriminación en diversos ámbitos sociales y laborales. El presente artículo explora el concepto, creación, funcionamiento y la implementación de los Organismos de Igualdad, con un enfoque particular en la reglamentación europea. De esta forma, se analiza la evolución jurídica y el funcionamiento de estos organismos en Europa, destacando la recientemente aprobada legislación europea al respecto. En la parte final del artículo, se ofrecen algunas reflexiones preliminares sobre aspectos que de los que el legislador brasileño debería considerar a la hora de adoptar un marco regulatorio similar. Este artículo pretende enriquecer el debate sobre la igualdad y no discriminación, sugiriendo posibles recomendaciones para fortalecer las políticas brasileñas en esta área.
Study on Factors Affecting Food Consumption Behaviour Amid COVID-19
Authors: Parmar Gautam , Rathod Raju
Published: September 2024

The outbreak of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has impacted in all facet of human being. The lifestyle of people has affected in the world to large extend. Due to severity, speedy spread and uncertainty forced countries to impose lockdown, the lockdown created concern on basic needs. Considering food is one of the basic needs, the present study was conducted to understand food consumption in COVID-19. The descriptive cross sectional research design was employed in present study. The data from 150 respondents were collected using online data collection tool. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, factor analysis and binary logistic regression. The study found that 88 percent respondents were agreed on their food consumption practices were changed and 12 percent respondents were disagreed. The three factors which determine food consumption were product attributes, peer influence and lifestyle changes in COVID-19 and price. The binary logistic regression found that for changes in the COVID-19 impact on food consumption the peer influence and lifestyle changes in COVID-19 and price plays a significant role whereas the product attributed does not play significant role. The outcome of the study will be helpful to marketers in designing strategies to market food products.
A Study on the Implication of E-Accounting in Modern Business
Authors: Gupta Ruchi
Published: September 2024

Electronic Accounting (E-accounting) is considered a new concept in the field of accounting. E-accounting replaces paper with electronic sources for accounting records and documentation. It retains a lot of time, zeal, paper and funds for any type of organisation. New software for recording accounting transactions is released every day which is giving technological improvements. E-accounting is characterised as the use of Internet technologies and online applications for business accounting. Additionally, it helps organisations maintain their accounting software and financial data in a secure manner while granting authorised users real-time access regardless of location or computer platform. The objective of the paper is to understand the basic concept of E-accounting, the characteristics of E-accounting, its benefits and drawbacks, and its conclusion. The purpose of this study is to shed light on the implications of E-accounting in modern companies. The review of related literature that was used to develop the study’s theoretical framework served as the secondary source of data for this report. According to surveys, many businesses fail not just due to low-quality products, a lack of qualified employees, or managerial problems, but also because of bad accounting procedures. It has been determined that the company needs to switch to current accounting procedures from outdated ones.
Performance Analysis of Small Finance Banks in India using CAMELS Model
Authors: Mahajan Poonam , Bhatia Shikha
Published: September 2024

Small Finance Banks (SFBs) are specialised banking institutions incorporated to serve the unbanked, small and underserved customers. Their primary motive is to improve financial access by providing access to essential financial services. This article examines the performance of ten SFBs in India over four years. The CAMELS model has been applied for performance analysis, which provides performance and ranking of various SFBs using the model’s six parameters: Capital adequacy, Asset quality, Management, Earning quality, Liquidity and Sensitivity. This study will help identify SFBs in financial distress, which will be helpful in timely action for their revival. Financial analysts and credit rating agencies can also use the comparative performance of these banks to frame their opinion or ratings. The common public, including customers and investors, can frame their short-term and long-term investment decisions based on the performance and ranking of these institutions. Furthermore, a proper assessment of these banks is needed as their good performance can ensure that formal credit availability reaches the grassroots level.
The Benefits and Challenges of Record Keeping Among SME in Nizwa
Authors: Nooney L. K. , Al Abri, J. Y. , Shereiqi R. M. A. , Haji A. A. A. , Al-Busaidi N. M. Ali , Kharusi H. A. A.
Published: September 2024

The study has analysed benefits and challenges of record keeping among small and medium enterprise (SME) in Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman. The researcher used quantitative approaches to analyse the data collected. The study used convenience sampling technique to select the respondents. Questionnaire was used to collect information about types of records kept, method of record keeping, benefits of keeping proper records, attitude towards record keeping, challenges of record keeping and impact of record keeping on SME performance. The study focusses on owners/managers of SME in Nizwa. The study used descriptive technique for analysing the data. The finding of the study shows that 44 (44.4%) of the respondents maintain records manually, while 36 (36.4%) of respondents use Microsoft excel and 19 (19.2%) of respondents use software method for keeping records. The study results also found that 30 (30.3%) of respondents strongly agree, while 25 (25.2%) of the respondents agree that record keeping is important for enterprise growth.
Research on the Hazards and Emission Control Strategies of Small Agricultural Gasoline Engine Exhaust
Authors: Pei Yingyi
Published: September 2024

With the widespread use of small gasoline engines in lawnmowers, generators, and chainsaws, their exhaust emissions have become a significant environmental pollution issue. Small gasoline engine exhaust primarily contains carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and hydrocarbons (HC), which negatively impact air quality and pose threats to human health. To mitigate these emissions, research on emission control strategies for small agricultural gasoline engines is increasingly important. This study aims to explore and evaluate different exhaust treatment technologies for small gasoline engines, including traditional catalytic converters, emerging particulate filters, electric catalysts, and selective catalytic reduction (SCR) technology. The study highlights the importance of these exhaust treatment technologies in reducing environmental pollution and promoting sustainable development, contributing significantly to environmental protection and the sustainable development of the ecological environment.
Girish Karnad’s Yayati and Hayavadana: A Mythical Experiment
Authors: Kalaivani Dr. C.
Published: September 2024

Yayati and Hayavadana are the most eminent plays written by Girish Karnad. Myths are recognized as perfect ethical perspective from an alternate perspective. Myth holds significant importance in history as well as in literature, philosophy, and various aspects of human life. Myths have been a crucial element in oral, written, and visual storytelling for many millennia. That is the reason they have been present throughout all of humanity’s history. Every child in India has been raised hearing mythological stories of gods and goddesses. Mythological tales are also essential in the study of culture. Yayati is a mythological tale that is part of our Indian heritage. Yayati retells a mythological story from the Mahabharata, focusing on ancient king Yayati and his desires. Karnad sourced the plot of the play Hayavadana from Kathasaritsagara, an ancient Sanskrit collection of stories.
Multi-Channel Stormwater Ponds: A Sustainable Approach to Urban Flood Resilience
Authors: Dumbre Akshay , Bhoir Prathamesh
Published: September 2024

Flood-prone cities depend on stormwater ponds, but current designs with single, shallow channels limit storage. This paper proposes a new approach: using multiple channels to create smaller sections on the pond floor. Modeling shows this significantly increases storage for floods without needing a bigger pond. It also improves water flow and reduces stagnant areas. Finally, the paper explores practicalities for building these ponds, making them a valuable tool for better urban water management without needing more land or changing the pond’s height. These multi-channel ponds are particularly beneficial for frequent smaller storms by distributing water flow, reducing its speed, and allowing more time for sediment to settle, leading to improved water quality. Sustainable solutions are essential for safeguarding the future. In this research, sustainability plays a pivotal role, as the multi-channel stormwater pond design provides an innovative approach to improving flood management without the need for extra land or resources, thus supporting the goals of sustainable urban development.
Design and Failure Analysis of Piston Using Ansys
Authors: MB Thimmegowda
Published: September 2024

A piston is a component of reciprocating engines. The purpose of piston is to transfer force from expanding gas in the cylinder to the crankshaft via a piston rod and a connecting rod. It is one of the most complex components of an automobile. In This project we are describes the Thermal analysis by using finite element method (FEM). The specifications used for designing the piston belong to four stroke single cylinder engine of piston. Modeling of piston is done using SOLID EDGE v20. static structural, Thermal and fatigue analysis is performed by using ANSYS WORKBENCH 2022 R1. The parameters used for the simulation are operating gas pressure, material properties of piston. The results predict the maximum stress and strain on pistons using FEA. The best material is selected based on static structural, thermal and fatigue analysis. The analysis results are used to optimize piston geometry of best two Materials
PSBB Policy Analysis (Large-Scale Social Retrictions) Against Women’s Live Using Feminism Theory
Authors: Pohan Afifah Amaliya , Paskarina Caroline
Published: September 2024

Permasalahan yang terjadi kala ini tidak terlepas dari hubungannya dengan perempuan. Wacah Covid-19 menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang memiliki dampak besar terhadap kaum perempuan. Penelitian ini mengkaji kebijakan PSBB sebagai kebijakanan penanganan wabah Covid-19 dengan memastikan bahwa apakah kebijakan tersebut sudah memasukkan dan memahami perempuan dan melihat dampak dari kebijakan tersebut masih atau sudah tidak mendiskriminasi perempuan menggunakan teori analisis kebijakan William Dunn dan pandangan feminisme. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan PSBB masih memiliki ketimpangan mengenai dampak yang dihasilkan lebih merugikan perempuan.
Analysis the Impact of the Forest Crisis on Merauke Women in the Perspective of Ecofeminism
Authors: Wambrauw Meyland , Ohee Ketsia , Anastasia Apriani
Published: September 2024

Forests are the most important part of human survival, including the people in Merauke Regency, Papua. The benefits of forests for Papuans are felt directly as a source of life, as pharmacies that provide natural medicines. Forests also provide all human needs that can be used for free. For Papuans, the forest has a philosophical affinity for women. In the 2001-2019 period, forest destruction in Merauke was the highest in Papua Province. Therefore, this study aims to examine the impact of the forest crisis on women in Merauke. This research also intends to examine the process of the forest crisis, as well as the efforts made by the government and other related institutions in dealing with these problems. By using qualitative methods and secondary data sourced from relevant books, articles, and web pages on the website, the author tries to analyze the topic using ecofeminism theory and the concept of human security. The results and conclusions obtained from this study are that the forest crisis in Merauke is on average caused by the opening of plantations dominated by oil palm. The impact on indigenous peoples, which includes women, is oppression, violations of the rights of indigenous peoples, an increasingly heavy double burden to the threat of poverty, hunger and disease. In this case, government policies are considered not optimal to overcome these problems.
The Effect of the Electoral System on Women's Elections in Parliament (Case Study of South Korea)
Authors: Hilda Indah Bahirah
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to examine the effect of the general election system on women's electability in the South Korean parliament. South Korea, which is known as a great economic and human development country, in fact, when it comes to issues of gender equality is not comparable to the greatness of the country. In this context, South Korea received the title as one of the countries with a high gender gap. The research method used in this paper is qualitative-descriptive. The results of this study indicate that the gap between women and men in South Korea is still high so that the number of women involved in parliament is still very limited. In addition, there are still several inhibiting factors when women want to become members of parliament. Whereas the presence of women in Parliament is a very important thing because they are considered to be able to bring ideas and ideas that can represent the interests of their constituents. The presence of a proportional representation system does indeed seem to provide a positive enough opportunity to increase the representation of women in the South Korean Parliament through a 30% quota which is believed to be sufficient to provide good things for effective and efficient elections in legislative elections. Even though this proportional representation system is not fully capable of bringing about such significant changes in results, at least the existence of this system is enough to help women improve their representation, or it can be said that slowly, but the results are enough to bring bigger changes to women's representation in parliament.
Women’s Rights Fought for in Women's Movement during the National Movement
Authors: Aprilia Triaristina  , Octari Tauvita
Published: September 2024

Women during the national movement have seen that in addition to being a mother, they have the right to contribute, have an opinion and develop themselves. Elite women and those who were able to receive education at that time moved to inspire and make changes for Indonesian women to get their rights and progress afterward. For this reason, this article will discuss the rights of women who were fought for and the beginning of the existence of the movement to fighting for women's rights. From there it can be seen whether the rights that we get today are a gift from the struggle of the women's movement at that time and how hard they fought to get these rights. Because rights are what we can get regardless of age, gender and so on. By using data collection in the form of literature study and historical literature with related titles, then analyzed and poured descriptively. So, it can be said that the rights that were obtained by men at that time, we must also be able to get them. Then we have to maintain the rights that we have got and even have to advance them, or we develop again the rights that have not been fulfilled for women.
Women’s Gender Equality in the Perspective of Gaudium Et Spes Art. 9 and 29
Authors: Fransesco Agnes Ranubaya  , Yohanes Endi
Published: September 2024

The Catholic Church always provides space to fight for justice and gender equality in order to realize God's mission in the world. Women's lives have changed dramatically over the last quarter century. Progress on gender equality is still limited. The patriarchal culture that is still strong prolongs the suffering of the powerless and complicates the struggle and change towards justice and gender equality. Discrimination against women is a common problem in almost all occupations, even in most parts of the world. We can understand that gender is a difference that is not biological or not divine in nature. Through this article, the author wants to raise the theme of gender equality which is discussed based on the Catholic Church document, Gaudium Et Spes art. 29. This research uses a type of library research, which has the aim of tracing and analyzing data or information about the essence of the Gaudium Et Spes document Articles 9 and 29 in relation to Gender Equality. Gaudium Et Spes contribution document Articles 9 and Art. 29 is the similarity between men and women is through the institution of good will in the sense that both men and women participate in what the church stands for, namely the struggle to shape human life in a more humane way. The Catholic Church also emphasizes that this will take a long time, considering that the struggle for gender equality is not easy, especially in a world that is heavily influenced by patriarchalism social life.
Tradition of Tetesan in Central Java
Authors: Andini Resita Dewi
Published: September 2024

One of the traditions in Java in the life cycle is the tradition of dripping or female circumcision, especially at the age of 8-12 years. The various meanings of this dripping tradition are, for example, a sign of maturity, avoiding bad things and getting good fortune. At present, the dripping tradition has been abandoned by many Javanese people. Moreover, there is some information that drops are not good for health. However, this tradition must be maintained and preserved. The purpose of this study is to find out an overview of the dripping tradition in Central Java, especially Central Java and Yogyakarta. Moreover, there are differences in the implementation of the drip for ordinary people and the Yogyakarta Palace. The research method used is the historical method. As expressed by Kuntowijoyo in his book Introduction to History which states that the historical research method has five stages, namely topic selection, heuristics (source gathering), source criticism (verification, interpretation, and historical writing (historiography). The results of this study are how practice is the tradition of dripping in Central Java, namely Central Java and Yogyakarta, especially for ordinary people and the Yogyakarta Palace. The procedures for ordinary people are relatively ordinary while at the Yogyakarta Palace it is classified as complex because there are rules. And also, this drip is included in the oral tradition because it is tied to beliefs, meanings, symbols, norms, and customs that describe the meaning of this dripping tradition.
Flourishing Women
Authors: Mu'minin Nashrul
Published: September 2024

Progressive women is a term that refers to women who have succeeded in achieving success in various fields, such as education, career, and social life. The keywords in the concept of progressive women are "success" and "various fields". Progressive women have proven that they are able to pursue their dreams and achieve their life goals, which can be an inspiration for many people, especially for other women who want to pursue their dreams and achieve their life goals as well. However, progressive women also often face various challenges and obstacles in achieving success.
Influence of Cinematic Therapy Short Movie in Increasing Self-esteem of Fatherless Community X Teenagers in Sepatan
Authors: Saputra Deny Surya , Isdianto Ine Dwi , Nika Bulan Lutfia , Samosir Riando Felix , Hamdani Muhammad Naufal , Nurfitriyanti Sandi , Nurhidayati Annisa
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine whether or not there is an influence of cinematic therapy short films in increasing self-esteem among teenagers in the X community who experience fatherlessness in the Sepatan area. The research method used was experimental with a pretest-posttest control group research design and used a paired sample t-test. The sample in this study were teenagers from the X community in the Sepatan area. The results of the paired sample t-test obtained a value (p) of 0.000 in the experimental group, p<0.05 so that H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected, meaning that subjects who were given film therapy experienced an increase in self-esteem. Meanwhile, in the control group, the value (p) was 0.003, p<0.05, so H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected, meaning that subjects who were not given cinematic therapy short films also experienced an increase in self-esteem. In conclusion, cinematic therapy short films have an influence on increasing self-esteem but it is not significant
Role of Family for Under-aged Working Children
Authors: Iik Ariyanti  , Budi Harianto
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explain the role of the family in child labor that occurs at the Balong Cangkring intersection in Mojokerto, seeing the phenomenon of child labor as a public concern for the weakening of human resources in the future era for the next generation. It is necessary to re-reflect the awareness of the role of parents that this child labor system becomes a capitalist system as the growth of family economic capital. This research method uses a qualitative case study analysis approach, the data collection methods used are interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study show that child labor as buskers, car glass cleaners, hawkers that occur at the Balong Cangring intersection is influenced by an environment far from civilization, human resources and education which are difficult for children to access due to the weakening role of parents. The lack of the role of parents towards children and the pattern of sustenance that is not optimal so that child labor still occurs in Mojokerto. Human capitalism against child labor in Balong Cangkring is carried out by parents to earn money by employing underage children at school age.
Profil kemampuan komunikasi peserta didik materi SPLDV
Authors: Djuniakh Siti Wasillah , Effendi Kiki Nia Sania
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out and describe how high the mathematical communication skills of Grade IX Middle School (SMP) students are on the material Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables (SPLDV). This study involved students in class IX-D at one of the State Middle Schools in Karawang Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year as research subjects. Purposive sampling technique was used to select subjects and obtained 32 students. Qualitative descriptive research was used. The data collection method was carried out using a mathematical communication ability evaluation tool which consisted of three descriptive questions. The data processing technique used descriptive statistics to determine the high, medium and low categories of all students in classes IX-D. It is proven from the result of the students’ mathematical communication skills test that they are in the low classification because they show an average score of 32,00957.
Blended learning dalam pembelajaran matematika: A systematic literature network analysis
Authors: Amelia Defrianti Putri  , Juandi Dadang , Turmudi Turmudi
Published: September 2024

As technology continued to advance, the educational landscape evolved, leading to the development of learning management systems, online platforms, and multimedia resources. Blended learning  has since become a cornerstone in educational strategies. The purpose of this study is to describe the research trend data on Blended learning . The Systematic Literature Network Analysis (SLNA) method was employed for the investigation. This study's data is made up of non-time-limited research articles on Blended learning. The articles were retrieved from the Scopus database. The data was evaluated using a bibliometric and network analysis technique with programs R and VOSviewer. The findings indicate that the number of studies and research citations fluctuate. Keyword cluster analysis indicates that the predominant focus of research lies in Blended learning. Simultaneously, the terms 'personnel training' and 'academic performance' exhibit interconnections with inquiries into Blended learning . Subsequent scholarly investigations ought to broaden and elaborate upon facets of Blended learning  conceptualization, assessment methodologies, pedagogical instruction, and organizational backing, to furnish a more exhaustive and all-encompassing research outlook.
Bio-cooling façade in tropical climate
Authors: Fadhila Nurul Sonda , Alkadri Miktha Farid , Dewi Ova Candra
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explore how building design requires consideration of both energy consumption and environmental impacts of the construction and maintenance processes. The increasing energy consumption and construction waste are concerning trends within the building industry. In response to this issues, the concept of circular economy has gained prominence, emphasizing the need to restore, rebuild, and regenerate resources in a sustainable manner. This research focused on Bio-Cooling Façades (BCF) in tropical climates through the assessment of four parameters including the biomaterial, cooling façade, energy consumption, and building circularity. This was conducted through a comparative analysis of existing and eight proposed BCF configurations designed to reduce energy consumption and increase building circularity. The results show that applying BCF at a glazing size of 40% reduces solar heat radiation, lowers building energy consumption, and minimizes potential construction material waste in countries with tropical climates. These findings assist architects and the industry in defining the optimal building façades for cooling, ultimately reducing energy consumption.
Navigating the Challenges: Street Youth in Latvia and Their Journey to Career Opportunities
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and technologies, Bičkovska Anna
Published: September 2024

Topicality of the research is given by the author’s observation of street youth situation in Latvia – there is no data about them, there are a few services for them, but quite a lot of young people choose streets as their way of living. Their future depends on choices they made in the early age– not attending school leads to lack in education and low possibility to be involved in education, training and, as a result, getting desired job and being successful in professional life. The aim of the pilot study is to realize what kinds of issues street youth are facing, what are their desires about professional development and how are they looking into their future. Methodology includes theoretical research on the topic and small qualitative research which consists of five questions. The questions covering respondents plans towards their future, education possibilities and reasons that brought them into streets. The results show that street youth are coming to street because of problems at home (lack of parenting, parent abuse, addictions in families and problems in school as well). Theoretical research shows that youth needs more support and services prior their becoming street youth, it emphasizes the importance of prevention.
Self-Study Approach Model to Promote Career Development for Adolescents
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Karpušenko Diāna , Dišlere Vija ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies
Published: September 2024

Access to career support services and education is an important part of modern life. An essential step in the process of researching and planning potential career aspirations and careers for adolescents is self-study. The aim of the study is to develop a Self-Study Model to Promote Career Development for Adolescents and to carry out its expert evaluation. The model was developed based on the studies of scientific literature and authors’ work experience. An expert evaluation of the Model was carried out with the participation of 5 experts in the field of career counselling, pedagogy and psychology. In general, expert assessments of the overall Model rating (115 points) are close to the maximum possible rating (125 points). Using the self-exploration model, adolescents acting independently and self-efficiently, performing the tests and tasks included in the model, applying self-directed career development management, can meet their career development needs individually, make informed and self-appropriate choices for further studies or career path, that match their unique strengths and interests. The model can be useful for adolescents and teachers-career counsellors.
LA IMPRESIÓN 3D EN LA CREACIÓN DE ESTRUCTURAS DE CUBESATS FRENTE A LOS MATERIALES CONVENCIONALES
Authors: Soliz Jorge , Cuiza Mishel
Published: September 2024

Con la creación del CubeSat se marcó el inicio de un creciente interés en la exploración de tecnologías espaciales. El CubeSat es una estandarización que tiene el propósito de reducir costos y tiempos de producción de satélites, permitiendo el acceso al espacio a universidades o grupos de investigación que cuentan con recursos científicos para experimentar nuevas tecnologías y facilitar la investigación aeroespacial. A lo largo de los años, se han mejorado aspectos clave, como la miniaturización de componentes, sistemas de propulsión, eficiencia energética y comunicación. Sin embargo, persisten desafíos en la robustez espacial, costos y longevidad operativa, por lo que la selección adecuada de materiales es esencial porque deben soportar las condiciones extremas del espacio. La impresión 3D ha ganado protagonismo en la industria espacial, aunque, se ha explorado su potencial en aplicaciones aeroespaciales, su adopción en CubeSats todavía enfrenta desafíos. Mediante una revisión sistemática de literatura se buscó comprender el impacto de la impresión 3D en las estructuras de CubeSats frente a materiales convencionales, comparando sus propiedades clave frente a las condiciones del espacio. Los resultados destacaron la flexibilidad y personalización que ofrece la fabricación tridimensional, pero también señalaron las ventajas de los materiales convencionales en resistencia mecánica. La fabricación aditiva está transformando la industria espacial, la elección entre la impresión 3D y materiales clásicos dependerá de las necesidades de la misión espacial.
GENERACIÓN DE UN PRODUCTO DE PRECIPITACIÓN DIARIA PARA LA CUENCA CHOQUEYAPU EN LA CIUDAD DE LA PAZ
Authors: Ureña Jhonatan E. , Alcalá Fedra V. , Saavedra Oliver C.
Published: September 2024

En este estudio se ha generado un producto precipitación diaria para el periodo 2021 a 2023 como resultado de la combinación de estaciones locales e información de sensores remotos. En particular, se ha evaluado la versión GSMaP.v6_NRT_Gauge como producto con base satelital. Como resultado del proceso de generación del producto combinado, se obtuvo el producto final en la quinta iteración. Los datos interpolados de estaciones pluviométricas, usado como control, presentó una máxima precipitación promedio de 3.84 mm/día. En la parte noreste de la cuenca se identificó mayor precipitación que en el resto de la cuenca. Los valores crudos de GSMaP presentaron precipitaciones máximas de 1.90 mm/día subestimadas. El producto combinado mostró valores máximos de 2.36 mm/día, valores que se acercaron a los datos de control. Se ha incrementado la cobertura de datos de precipitación para estudios relacionados a eventos extremos a inundaciones en la cuenca Choqueyapu para reducir los efectos de riesgos en la ciudad de la Paz.
METODOLOGÍA PARA LA ELABORACIÓN DE UN PLAN ESTRATÉGICO DE GESTIÓN DE ACTIVOS BASADO EN LA NORMA ISO 55001:2014 APLICABLE A EMPRESAS DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA EN BOLIVIA
Authors: Veizaga Manrique Luis Enrique , Rivera Zurita Nataly Keyla , Antezana Andrés Burrel
Published: September 2024

La Gestión de Activos tiene una importancia notable en el ámbito de la industria eléctrica, dado que el desempeño de estas empresas depende del correcto uso y operación de sus activos, posibilitando el suministro de energía eléctrica. El desarrollo de un Sistema de Gestión de Activos (SGA) plantea considerables desafíos, particularmente en lo que concierne a la ideología de los trabajadores y la cultura organizacional, pues implica alteraciones significativas en la percepción de los activos, estos dejan de ser concebidos meramente como objetos para ser reconocidos como sistemas que aportan valor tangible a la empresa. El siguiente artículo presenta una propuesta de un Sistema de Gestión de Activos que se adecúe a la unidad de subestaciones de las empresas de distribución de energía eléctrica en Bolivia, basado en la norma internacional ISO 55001:2014, la cual permitirá dar lineamientos de diseño, administración y mejora continua de la gestión de activos, todo esto apoyado en una propuesta de una metodología de implementación de un Plan Estratégico de Gestión de Activos (PEGA).
RITUALES ANDINOS Y CONSTRUCCIÓN DE EDIFICIOS: INFRAESTRUCTURAS FÍSICAS Y SIMBÓLICAS
Authors: Pereyra María Fernanda , Cabrera Juan E.
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo explora la relación entre los ritos andinos y la construcción de edificios en las ciudades de La Paz y Cochabamba. Su objetivo es caracterizar el vínculo entre el ritual andino de ofrenda a la Pachamama y el proceso constructivo de edificios, revelando las particularidades de los ritos y su relevancia en dichas edificaciones. El estudio describe y analiza los actos sociales y espaciales que buscan garantizar el aseguramiento social y simbólico en torno a la construcción. Para ello, se realizó una revisión de investigaciones previas y documentos relacionados con el tema. La investigación se basa en un trabajo etnográfico, que incluye observación participante, entrevistas con constructores, “Yatiris”, propietarios y otros actores clave, así como encuestas a los habitantes de estas edificaciones. Los resultados revelan la existencia de dos tipos de infraestructuras: una infraestructura física y una infraestructura simbólica. Esta última proporciona protección, armonía y cohesión social, fortalece la identidad comunitaria y refuerza las relaciones sociales alrededor del proceso constructivo. Aunque los ritos no determinan técnicamente la construcción de los edificios, contribuyen a la realización de las obras bajo una lógica de sostenibilidad social.
GESTÃO DOS RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS: AVALIAÇÃO DOS ECOPONTOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE ARACAJU, SERGIPE
Authors: Souza Bruno Santos , Teixeira Lucivaldo de Jesus
Published: September 2024

A utilização de ecopontos como ferramenta de participação coletiva na gestão dos resíduos sólidos, vem se tornando cada vez mais comum nos municípios brasileiros, principalmente naqueles que enfrentam processos de transformação na infraestrutura do saneamento básico. Diante desse contexto, este estudo objetivou em uma análise dos locais públicos de entrega de resíduos sólidos e volumosos (ecopontos) existentes no município de Aracaju-SE. A abordagem metodológica usada foi com base em estudo exploratório, quali-quantitativo, empregando visitas de campo, registros fotográficos e coleta de dados oficiais. Verificou-se através da elaboração de mapas temáticos que os seis ecopontos do município estão alocados espacialmente de forma estratégica considerando os limites de bairros populosos (> 10.000 habitantes), geralmente abrangendo a população presente entre dois a quatro bairros circunvizinhos. Além disso, o diagnóstico analisou as áreas selecionadas para a localização dos ecopontos que foram revitalizadas considerando os aspectos de desordem estrutural ou vulnerabilidade social. Em destaque positivo do sistema de gerenciamento, estão fatores que facilitam o manejo dos resíduos sólidos nessas áreas, como a estrutura física, o estado de conservação dos contentores, a identificação adequada e a padronização do processo. Como pontos a melhorar, destaca-se a falta do controle quantitativo dos resíduos sólidos destinados às cooperativas de reciclagem. De um modo geral, tais locais são bem-vindos para compor a estrutura de atuação do gerenciamento público municipal dos resíduos sólidos, pois estreitam a conexão junto à população.
ANÁLISE DA VIABILIZAÇÃO DA SUBSTITUIÇÃO DO CARREGADOR DE NAVIOS DO TERMINAL MARÍTIMO INÁCIO BARBOSA
Authors: Ventura Ilton Lucius Moreira , Amaral Julio Cezar Verissimo do , Costa André Luiz de Moraes , Ramos Alexandre Carlos Rodrigues
Published: September 2024

O artigo analisa a viabilidade da substituição de um carregador de navios, utilizando a metodologia de custo do ciclo de vida. O trabalho foi construído sob a ótica da mantenabilidade, confiabilidade e finanças, após a realização do estudo sobre o estado atual, a operacionalidade e os planos de uso do equipamento. O desenvolvimento foi realizado a partir da coleta de dados de tempo até a falha, despesas e custos históricos associados a relação de uso ao longo dos anos do equipamento. Dessa forma, foi possível efetuar análises através das funções de frequência, taxa de falha e confiabilidade, além de fazer distribuições de probabilidade como a exponencial e a de Weibull, validadas através dos testes de aderência Qui-quadrado e Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Também foi possibilitada análise de investimentos através dos cálculos de VPL e CAE, além do cálculo de TIR. Todos os cálculos e análises permitiram que a proposta fosse entendida, apontando que o mais viável é a substituição do carregador de navios.
RECEPÇÃO DO MARKETING POLÍTICO ENTRE ESTUDANTES NAS ELEIÇÕES DE 2022
Authors: Gomes José Vitor Lemes
Published: September 2024

Esse trabalho resulta de uma pesquisa que buscou descrever a reação de estudantes, de uma universidade do oeste mineiro, às peças de marketing político promovidas pelas campanhas eleitorais dos dois candidatos mais bem cotados nas pesquisas para as eleições presidenciais de 2022. A recepção do marketing político pelos estudantes foi avaliada através de entrevistas individuais, metodologia de abordagem qualitativa. Nove estudantes foram entrevistados após serem expostos a uma peça publicitária de cada candidato. Concluiu-se que o efeito do marketing político depende das pré-condições de cada tipo de eleitor e do passado político dos candidatos. Os nove (9) estudantes respondentes da pesquisa não mudaram a intenção de voto (atitude), mas articularam opiniões estimulados pelo conteúdo das peças. As peças de publicidade política estimularam a reflexão dos/as respondentes sobre a política, mas não foram capazes de mudar a intenção de voto dos respondentes.
Optimizing Performance Random Forest Algorithm Using Correlation-Based Feature Selection (CFS) Method to Improve Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attack Detection Accuracy
Authors: Soim Sopian , Sholihin Sholihin , Subianto Cahyo Bayu
Published: September 2024

In the ever-evolving digital era, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks have become a major threat to the security of networks and online services, making it important to develop effective strategies to detect and overcome such attacks.This research aims to improve the performance of Random Forest algorithm in dealing with DDoS attacks by using Correlation-Based Feature Selection method. This method can identify and select the most relevant features from the dataset used, in this case the CIC-DDoS2019 dataset, with respect to accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score as evaluation metrics, so that this research achieves the best results in effectively detecting and preventing DDoS attacks, making an important contribution in strengthening the security of networks and online services.The results show that the application of the Correlation-Based Feature Selection method is able to improve DDoS attack detection in a complex network context using the Random Forest algorithm, increasing the detection accuracy rate to 99.89%. These findings highlight the potential of using the Random Forest algorithm with the CFS method in improving DDoS attack detection in complex network environments.This study recorded a significant improvement compared to the previous study, which only achieved an accuracy rate of 99.7% using the feature importance method.
AI-Generated Misinformation: A Literature Review
Authors: Fatimah Rafharum , Mumtaz Auziah , Fahrezi Fauzan Muhammad , Zakaria Diky
Published: September 2024

The expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has signaled an entirely new era in which the creation and sharing of information, both correct and misleading, are becoming increasingly automated. This research of the literature explores the landscape of AI-generated misinformation, including its various manifestations, underlying technology, societal impact, and detection tools. This paper reviews articles from the Google Scholar database related to AI-Generated Misinformation focusing on the following research questions: the types, content distribution, detector variations, differences among the various tools, and strategies for developing AI-based tools. The result is to provide an absolute comprehension of this topic, underlining the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, robust detection methods, and media literacy with the intention to solve the ethical and societal issues it poses in the age of digital technology.
Predictive Maintenance for Electrical Substation Components Using K-Means Clustering: A Case Study
Authors: Roosadi Hizkia Raditya Pratama , Emiliano Hughie Alghaniyyu , Astari Satria Dina , Utama Nugraha Priya , Kesuma Rahman Indra
Published: September 2024

PT PLN (Persero) UP2D Kalselteng aims to provide reliable electricity supply, necessitating effective substation maintenance. This study proposes a predictive maintenance approach using K-means clustering on electrical current performance data from eight components in the Amuntai main electrical substation. The data undergoes preprocessing, including mapping to absolute z-scores to address electricity fluctuations. The K-means algorithm clusters performances, and models are evaluated using Silhouette scores. Results indicate the potential for predicting maintenance needs, as clusters align with real power outage data. The proposed method provides a proactive strategy for substation maintenance, enhancing system reliability. Feature combination experiments reveal that individual models for transformers and feeders are optimal. Hyperparameter tuning refines models, showcasing silhouette scores above 0.5, indicative of high-quality clusters. Comparisons with real-world power outage data validate the model's capability to identify anomalies, reinforcing the feasibility of the predictive maintenance approach. While the study demonstrates promise, on-field implementation and additional experiments are crucial for comprehensive validation and refinement of the predictive maintenance models.