bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF CRITICAL THINKING AS A LEADING TREND IN THE MODERN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Saukh Petro
Published: July 2021

Based on a systematic analysis of the rapid changes in the information society related to the pragmatics of «leader» technologies of the fourth industrial revolution (industry 4.0), the article reveals the role and importance of critical thinking as one of the basic human skills of the 21st century. It is proved that the development of critical thinking has become a leading trend in the modern educational process and requires not only an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon of critical thinking itself, but also new technologies for its implementation in teaching. In the specified discourse, the basic «pain points» of the development of critical thinking in the theory and practice of domestic pedagogical activities are defined and mechanisms of solving existing problems are outlined. It has been stressed that critical thinking is not a separate skill, but a synergy of many skills. Critical thinking is a specific form of evaluative activity in the process of cognition, which is focused on identifying the level of reliability of a fact recognized as a model or standard and produces purposeful self-determination on the way of its reconstruction and productive transformation. Four postulates of critical thinking are formulated and the algorithm of a critical thinking development technology is offered, which provides a number of specific techniques at various levels of education, in various subject fields, kinds and forms of pedagogical activity. It has been determined that the implementation of the technology for the development of critical thinking presupposes the sequential implementation of a three-level algorithm: Evocation, Meaning Realization and Reflection. Each of these three levels has its own goal and objectives, as well as a complex of pedagogical methods, techniques aimed at enhancing research, creative activity, and then on comprehending and generalizing the knowledge gained.
TRAINING OF BACHELORS IN CIRCULAR ECONOMICS IN THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
Authors: Sysoiev Oleksii
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the curriculum of professional training of bachelors in circular economics at the Silesian Polytechnic of the Republic of Poland. It is shown that such training, which was first introduced in Poland in 2018, has a practice-oriented nature and is aimed at systematic training of bachelors to implement the tasks of the circular economy. The structure of the curriculum, the number of hours devoted to the study of individual subjects and modules of choice, the sequence of study of subjects, types of practical training, project activities of students, forms of study and their ratio are analyzed. The «step» structure of the curriculum complexity of subjects, their professional orientation and study in separate semesters; a significant amount of hours devoted to learning English, the availability of internships with the implementation of the production project. Analysis of curricula for specialists in circular economics at the bachelor's level shows that the professional training of bachelors is practice-oriented using modern learning technologies, in particular the implementation of both training projects and projects in specific industries (production projects). It is concluded that the study of the experience of the Republic of Poland, in particular the analysis of curricula for the training of specialists in circular economics, allows us to use the experience of our neighbors to create, if not a holistic system of training such specialists then at least separate training courses for the implementation of the ideas of a green economy in Ukraine.
MODERN APPROACHES TO TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES AT FRENCH UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Durdas Alla , Kostenko Olga , Mostytska Liliia
Published: July 2021

The article deals with modern approaches to teaching foreign languages at French universities, existing problems and modern challenges due to historical, social and cultural factors. The modern language and foreign language approaches to a foreign language teaching have been distinguished. The study about a foreign language teaching and learning has been defined as a young discipline in the article. It has been stressed that learning models which viewed language acquisition as the formation of habits and suggested teaching methods emphasizing memorization and drills, have given way to cognitive approaches focusing on information processing and have led to methods based on comprehension and communication. The article emphasizes that France is traditionally viewed as a monolingual country, and here the system of bilingual education is available only for some regional languages: Breton, Corsican, Occitan, Catalan, Basque and German. It has been stated that learning a foreign language in a context of an institution takes place with structural constraints such as a limited contact time and a lack of socialization in the language via an existing community that speaks the chosen language. It is said that the idea of the «native speaker» as a model of proficiency still dominates language education and language mistakes are often stigmatized instead of being regarded as a natural and considerable part of building communicative skills. The modern language and foreign language approaches to second or foreign language teaching have been distinguished. The paradoxes of a foreign language study at French universities have been stressed; three different problems for foreign languages learning and teaching at university level in France have been analyzed. The factors which influence second language acquisition have been considered: the quantity of incoming information, or language exposure which students receive; the type of their interaction; the quality of feedback they get. The lack of hours for foreign language learning at French universities has been stated. The use of instructional and communication technology (ICT) in combination with face-to-face instruction have been suggested as a practical solution in the modern conditions of France’s higher education.
The phenomenon of traumatic writing (“Life after 4.30 pm” by Olexandr Tereshchenko)
Authors: Romanenko Olena
Published: July 2021

The subject of research in this article is traumatic writing. The study of trauma writing in modern Ukrainian literature is one of the most pressing issues, because today we have a large body of works of art and documentaries dedicated to the war in the East. The aim of the study is to analyze the peculiarities of traumatic writing in the story “Life after 16:30” by Oleksandr Tereshchenko, a participant in the defense of Donetsk airport. Traumatic writing is interpreted in the context of the ideas of Cathy Caruth, J. Lacan, J. Derrida. S. Freud. The analysis also includes the concepts of autobiographical writing, in particular, the ideas of R. Barthes and I. Konstankevych. The leading method of research was the method of close reading. Conceptual images related to the author's trauma and traumatic experience were identified. These include images of pain, memory, feat, life, body, wound, laughter, and fear. The results of the research prove that in Oleksandr Tereshchenko's story writing is a psychotherapeutic gesture, which is embodied in the following features: writing as an act of corporal / physical, special muscular movement that unites the author with previous life, before trauma; drawing and writing as a type of creativity and part of psychotherapy; archiving and decoding of symbolic meanings related to trauma; poetic addressing and the formation of a community of trauma. The article proposes a wording for this type of writing: fluent autobiographical writing. This is a special type of writing, which arises as a consequence of understanding the trauma and post-traumatic syndrome, the key biographeme (R. Barthes) in it is an episode of trauma, the leading speech act — an attempt to express the author's feelings, memories of trauma, life after trauma. Such writing is characterized by symbolization of trauma, fragmentation, self-narration, internal dialogue with oneself or an imaginary interlocutor, constant correlation of events and thoughts within the pairs “I — Other”, “I — Others”, “I — Another society”, “I — Past” and so on. The scientific novelty and practical significance of the article are due to the fact that in this article on the example of the story “Life after 16:30” by Olexandr Tereshchenko it is proved that the biographeme “trauma” in such a letter unfolds in discourses: life before trauma; actually a traumatic event; comprehension (including an ironic attitude) to trauma-injury; traumatic existence in the process of recovery and after recovery; childhood, a time when a person knows nothing about a possible traumatic experience; writing as a way to release from injury.
Educational journalism in Ukraine (results of content analysis)
Authors: Katerynych Petro
Published: July 2021

The article describes theoretical approaches to understanding educational journalism, characterizes the concepts of educational journalism in the Ukrainian and global media space, and builds a model of influence of external factors on the coverage of education issues in the mass media outlets. The tasks of the research are: 1) to study theoretical developments and approaches to the functioning of educational journalism in the media environment; 2) to trace the genre and thematic features of the analyzed educational media outlets (on the example of “Pedpresa”, “Osvita.ua”, “New Ukrainian School”, “Osvitoria”). The research methodology is content analysis of specialized media on educational topics. These media have a regular infill of multigenre and multithematic content of educational topics, actively use tools to create a multimedia content, have a high traffic in the segment of online media educational profile (according to the service statistics “Similar Web”). It was found among the analyzed content of the four online media of educational specialization (3,352 publications) that by the genre structure notes prevail (2,714; 80.9%), there is a lack of reportage (56; 1.7%) and interviews (130; 3.9%). The low number of analytical genres is especially noticeable with regard to the topics of preschool, inclusive and vocational education. A content analysis in Group 1 (2,366 materials, 70.6% of the total sample in the two groups) showed that the largest number of materials during the analyzed period concerned the topics of primary and secondary education (1,131 materials, 47.8%), and the smallest number concerned vocational education (131, 5.5%). Analysis of materials in the Group 2 (29.4% of the materials considered in both groups) showed that the topic of primary education prevails (401 materials, 40.7%), the share of materials relating to distance education is significant (16.7% in “NUS” and 16.9% in “Osvitoria”). Most of the materials of the media “PedPresa” (83%), as well as a significant part of “Osvita.ua” (63%) are borrowed or supplemented by the material from the sites of the MESU, UCEQA or other sources. These results determine the practical value of the study.
Formal and semantic features of abstracts to modern Ukrainian linguistics books
Authors: Poltavets Yuliya
Published: July 2021

The aim of the research is to find out the formal and semantic features of abstracts to modern books on linguistics. The following tasks were performed to achieve this aim: to characterize the compositional and information structure, as well as linguistic and stylistic means of abstracts; to find out factors influencing the choice of form and content of the secondary document. Descriptive, comparative, bibliographic, bibliographic-functional methods, partly structural-typological, as well as social-communication-informational and documentary approaches were used. The scientific novelty of the research is that for the first time the texts of abstracts to scientific and popular science books on linguistics were analyzed comprehensively, in the unity of form and content. The material of the research in a specific academic field made it possible to consider the abstracts objectively, not in general, and to illustrate their features through examples. As the results of the study, it was found that abstracts to scientific publications can be marked, unmarked and mixed according to the structural and compositional features. The markers ensure coherence of the text, they organize and structure it. Unmarked abstracts inform about the publication in any form, highlighting the same information elements of the book’s content (novelty of the material, aspects of the study, its source base, results, etc.). A typical abstract to monographs on linguistics is an indicative two-paragraph text, which is organized with the help of markers and provides information about the thematic and semantic features of the specialist work of writing. The choice of the form and content of the abstract depends on the type of the primary document and on the type of the abstract by functional purpose. Abstracts to scientific publications are objective and moderate, while abstracts to popular science books are characterized by expressiveness, imagery, richness of linguistic and stylistic means.
The Newspaper «Rozsvit» as a Medium for Thoughts and Aspirations of Ukrainian Prisoners of War at the Camp Rastatt in Germany: 1916–1917
Authors: Sribnyak Ihor , Holosko Svitlana
Published: July 2021

The article analysses the media content of the camp newspaper «Rozsvit», which concerned the circumstances of the out-of-camp life and life of Ukrainian prisoners from the camp Rastatt (Germany), sent to work as part of worker teams. The aim of the research is to study the peculiarities of the process of retransmission of thoughts and aspirations of the captured Ukrainians of the mentioned camp on the pages of the newspaper «Rozsvit» in 1916–1917s. The historical method, source analysis and synthesis are used to effectively achieve the goal. The study finds that the newspaper effectively served as a communicator between the camp and the worker teams. Regular acquaintance with the materials of the newspaper, which came to the worker teams through the activities of “men of trust”, was an important part of the short evening leisure of prisoners, satisfying their need for news. «Rozsvit’s» editorial office corresponded with Ukrainian activists in worker teams and regularly informed its readers about the achievements of the national circles and organisations founded in them. With its publications, the newspaper had a powerful influence on the formation of the national and political worldview of those prisoners, who were part of the worker teams, serving for them almost the only “window” into the world of politics, public life, agriculture and art. «Rozsvit» regularly reported on donations made to prisoners for charitable purposes, thus demonstrating their high level of civic and national identity. The novelty of the study lies in the introduction into scientific circulation of an array of sources on the specifics of the functioning of the community of captured Ukrainian soldiers in the camp Rastatt in the period of 1916–1917s.
The Media in the Mechanism of Holodomor of 1932–1933s (Kyiv Regional Newspapers: case study)
Authors: Yakubovskyi Ihor
Published: July 2021

The article aims to research the role of the local media in the authorities’ Holodomor strategies in 1932–1933s within the context of the Kyiv regional newspapers. The research methodology includes the combination of number of historical methods: comparative, source studies, contextual analyses, structural and functional analyses. The article is a first attempt to investigate the function of the regional media in the field of the implementation of the authorities’ Holodomor policy. The following issues are examined: the approaches of the different echelons of the authority to the determination of the role of the regional media in the ideological and political-economical campaign on the territory of Holodomor; the regulation by the authorities of the local newspaper’s correspondents (“robsilkory”) activity; the process of the transformation of the ”robsilkory” into executors of the Holodomor policy and the responders for its realization. The regional media played a significant role in the authority’s plans in regard to the organization of the Holodomor. The function of newspapers was not only ideologically influence on the population, but also to implement the measures aimed at the formation of the mechanism of Holodomor. The content of the Kyiv regional media show that the media really functioned as a implementers of the authorities’ strategies, embodied its into the propaganda as well as practices. The media’s staff and the “robsilkors” were the active executors of the Holodomor in the lower level. It forms the basic preconditions for the reflection in the regional media the number aspects of mechanism of the Holodomor turning there media into a significance source of its tragic history.
The Image of Ukraine in Great Britain during 1919–1920s
Authors: Mikheiev Andrii
Published: July 2021

The article examines the evolution of the image of Ukraine in the intellectual discourse of the British Empire immediately after the First World War, i.e., during 1919–1920s. This period was marked, on the one hand, by the continuation of the national liberation struggle within Ukraine and, on the other hand, by discussions on the post-war arrangement of Europe and the world at the Paris Peace Conference. Great Britain, as one of the victors in the war, as well as one of the most powerful states at the time, took an active part in these discussions, and the future of Ukrainian lands significantly depended on its position. Therefore, it seems interesting to trace the image of Ukraine that has developed among British intellectuals and politicians at this time, because it also made impact on the attitude of British diplomats to the Ukrainian question at the Paris Peace Conference. To achieve that goal, the article will analyze the attempts of the UPR Directory to establish contacts with British diplomats, the works of the famous British geographer and geopolitician Gelford Mackinder, the views of a prominent British statesman of the 20th century, and during 1919–1920s the Minister of War Winston Churchill, a booklet on Ukraine, issued by the Foreign Office in 1920, as well as the position of the then first man in the UK, British Prime Minister David Lloyd-George. Such a comprehensive view will provide a better understanding of the British vision of the Central and Eastern Europe region in general, and Ukraine in particular, in the context of that time.
“White Planters” of “White Slaves”: the Nobility of the Left- Bank Ukraine on the Eve of the Great Reform
Authors: Lytvynova Tetiana
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the historiographical estimation of the participation of the nobility of the Left Bank Ukraine in the preparation of the peasant reform of 1861. An attempt is made to overcome the simplified ideas about the peculiarities of serfdom on the Left Bank and outlined the main ways to overcome historiographical inertia in the perception of noble-peasant interaction in the pre-reform period. The main focus is on identifying the basic stereotypes about the role and position of the nobility in the social transformations of the mid-nineteenth century. The position on the readiness of the social elite for the emancipation of the peasantry is substantiated. The author’s concept is based on the statement that in the analysis of the problems of serfdom it is necessary to take into account regional features. It is inappropriate to divide, as is usually done, the nobles into those who resisted the liberation of the peasants, and a few supporters of the reform. The author considers the mood of representatives of various groups of the nobility of the Left-Bank Ukraine on the eve of the reform of 1861, their positions are illustrated by various sources. The article emphasises that there is no need to generally blame those members of the regional nobility who did not want to unconditionally agree to the terms of the reform proposed by the government. During the abolition of serfdom, aristocratic reformers were outraged by the distrust, over-regulation, and guardianship of the imperial bureaucracy. They were convinced that this contradicted the very spirit of reform and the nobility’s idea of freedom of economic activity. This approach will help to avoid uniformity, involvement in the analysis of the actions of the nobility of the Left-Bank of Ukraine in the atmosphere of preparation and implementation of reform and will understand the pre-reform social and intellectual situation in its entirety.
Music in Social and Cultural Environment in a Noble Estate in the end of the 18th — the mid of the 19th century: from the History of Serf Orchestra of Galagan’s Family
Authors: Budzar Maryna
Published: July 2021

The issue of musical culture development in a noble estate in Ukraine from the end of the 18th — to the mid of the 19th century was considered in the article on the grounded source base. This objective has been realised via reconstruction of the creation and activity circumstances of serf orchestra belonged to Galagan’s family in the estates in Sokyryntsi and Digtiari. The purpose of the article is to analyse a summary of social and cultural factors that secured Galagan’s family estates as the centers of musical art in the atmosphere of which refined amateurship of the owners co-existed with high quality musical performance of the serf musicians. The author studies issues of inherited character of orchestra’s activity during the life of several generations of Galagan’s family in the estates in Sokyryntsi and Digtiari. Furthermore, the author considers in what way musical performance in the estates facilitated communication practices of the noble community. The main attention of the article is devoted to the issue of ambivalence of cultural space in the estates. Men from Galagan’s family were sincerely fond of music and simultaneously used it as a mean for their social status improving as well as for social reputation of their own estates. They provided an opportunity for the talented peasants to enhance the artistic abilities, secured their profession education. On the other hand, the serf-musicians remained slaves who were in complete power of their owners. The article is completed by a publication of two letters written during 1824–1831s by Petro Galagan, the owner of the estate in Digtiari to his brother Pavel who was the owner of Sokyryntsi. These texts depict the circumstances of Digtiari’s transformation into the representative residence where music played a crucial role as well as reveal the details of artistic atmosphere of the estate. The letters are published for the first time.
Application of in situ tests in unsaturated soils to analysis of spread footings
Authors: Miller Gerald , Collins Rodney , Muraleetharan Kanthasamy , Abuawad Tareq
Published: July 2021

Spread footings are often supported in the upper zone of the soil profile, which is frequently unsaturated. It is common in geotechnical practice to use in situ testing to assess soil properties throughout the zone of influence for footings. These tests regularly include the Standard Penetration Test (SPT), and sometimes the Cone Penetration Test (CPT), and Pre-bored Pressuremeter Test (PMT). Yet degree of saturation is often not considered in the analysis of the test results. To investigate the importance of partial saturation, SPTs, CPTs, and PMTs were conducted at two test sites over two years covering dry and wet periods. Water content and suction profiles were established for each test date to assess their impact on the in situ tests. Results from this study revealed that changes in moisture content and suction had an important influence on the results of in situ tests and the soil parameters derived from these tests. Specifically, undrained shear strengths estimated from SPT penetration resistance and CPT tip resistance using empirical and semi-empirical equations, respectively, were significantly lower during wet periods compared to dry periods. Consequently, estimated bearing capacities for a shallow foundation varied considerably from dry to wet periods. Similarly, PMT limit pressures were significantly impacted by increases in moisture content. Associated reductions in limit pressures resulted in large reductions in predicted allowable bearing capacity. While PMT modulus did appear to decrease with increasing moisture, its impact on settlement was offset by the decrease in allowable bearing pressure under wet conditions.
Conflictos entre sindicatos en la Argentina durante el periodo 2008-2013
Authors: Senén González Cecilia , Trajtemberg David , Borroni Carla
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es caracterizar las disputas intersindicales y los factores principales que las ocasionan. Para responder a nuestra pregunta, ¿qué factores endógenos o exógenos explicarían la presencia de este tipo de disputas?, se adoptó como criterio teórico metodológico el análisis de bibliografía sobre factores que inciden en los conflictos intersindicales, junto con el tratamiento —como fuentes empíricas— de las resoluciones administrativas dictadas por el Ministerio de Trabajo, Empleo y Seguridad Social de Argentina durante el periodo comprendido entre 2008 y 2013. La investigación distingue aquellos factores como exógenos y endógenos, y concluye que estos últimos son más influyentes en los conflictos sindicales, dadas las tensiones permanentes entre los sindicatos; específicamente tensiones relativas al tipo de sindicalismo al que se responde o a las estrategias que ponen en marcha sus actores.
Presentación de Otros Temas del Número 91
Authors: Mendoza Cristóbal
Published: July 2021

Presentación de Otros Temas
Scribano, Adrián, 2020, Love as a Collective Action. Latin America, Emotions and Inters- titial Practices, Serie: Routledge studies in the sociology of emotions
Authors: Amao Ceniceros Melina
Published: July 2021

Reseña de libro
RELACIÓN ENTRE ESTILOS DE APEGO Y ESTRATEGIAS DE REGULACIÓN EMOCIONAL EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: Mayorga Parra Jennifer Andrea , Vega Flacón Vladimir
Published: July 2021

Resumen: La conexión establecida con los cuidadores primarios, originan estilos de apego, que se vinculan a la manera en que se regula las emociones sobre todo en momentos de crisis y/o demandas exigentes del medio. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar la relación entre los estilos de apego y la regulación emocional en estudiantes universitarios, a través de una investigación relacional, observacional, prospectiva, transversal y analítica. Se evaluó a una población de 294 estudiantes universitarios ecuatorianos (23,80 % hombres; 76,20 % mujeres), a quienes se les aplicó el Cuestionario Cartes: Modéles Individuelles de Relations para evaluar estilos de apego y el Cuestionario de Regulación Emocional para medir regulación emocional. En cuanto a los estilos de apego: el 39,79 % presentó apego seguro; el 35,37 % apego evitativo y el 24,82 % apego preocupado. Mientras que, en el uso de estrategias de regulación emocional: en un nivel alto, la reevaluación cognitiva 70,06 % fue superior a la supresión emocional 58,16 %; sin embargo, ésta última en niveles inferiores, se manifestó con un 41,83 % en comparación con la reevaluación cognitiva 29,92 %. Un análisis integral de los resultados de las subvariables de cada variable, permite concluir que los estilos de apego se correlacionan con la regulación emocional.
Study on the Evolution of Anthropometric Indices in Primary School Students
Authors: Stegariu Vlad-Ionuț , Muntian Vlad Alexandru , Martinaș Florentina Petruța
Published: July 2021

In the antepubertal period, motor skills are influenced by the growth and development processes that the child goes through, the entire biomotor potential entering a continuous adaptive process. In this period, the role of physical education and sports is an essential one in the harmonious physical development of the individual but also in the optimization of his biological potential. The purpose of this study is to observe the qualitative evolution of the anthropometric indices of primary school students. We consider that between the values of the body mass index and the proportionality index there are no statistically significant differences between female and male subjects in the studied group. To calculate the two anthropometric indices, body mass index and Adrian Ionescu proportionality index, the following measurements were performed: waist, bust and weight. The results were processed and analyzed using the program IBM SPSS Statistics, using the T test and the Pearson correlation index.
The Effectiveness of Physical Therapy in Improving the Symptoms in a Child with Netherton Syndrome
Authors: Rață Marinela , Şlicaru Adina Camelia
Published: July 2021

The Netherton syndrome, also called ichthyosis, is a rare disease, one case in a million, manifested through tegument modifications of various degrees, and which can affect other tissue also. According to the form of the disease, it can influence tissue such as the hair, the nervous system, causing physical and mental retardation, and also metabolic acidic disorders. This paper aims to prove the effectiveness of the physical therapy means and methods applied to improve the symptoms of this disease, and to increase the child's functionality. At the end of the physical therapy intervention, which was applied two times per week for one year, an improvement of the tegument quality was observed, with also a reduction of the desquamated areas and an increase in the patient's functionality.
Study Concerning the Physical Development of Children in Primary School Through The Use of Application Courses
Authors: Nanu Liliana
Published: July 2021

The present paper proposes a number of objectives which it intends to fulfill: the spread of information aimed at children in primary school about the benefits of physical activity; thegauging of children’s physical capabilities through the use of several controlled tests; the selection, elaboration and application of specific research methods tailored to the ageparticularities of children in primary school (10-11 year olds); analysis and interpretation of the gathered data. Between the initial and final testing, after applying the methods of choice,notable progress towards the completion of the physical tests has been registered, the main conclusion being that these tests can be successfully used for the purpose of the development of children’s physical capabilities, as well as their cognitive and emotional intelligence.
Tantangan Kaum Freelancer dan Pemerintah Indonesia di Era Perkembangan Teknologi Digital
Authors: Hidayah Ahmad
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini membahas mengenai tantangan kau freelancer dan Pemerintah Indonesia di era perkembangan teknologi digital. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitaf (pendekatan analisis wacana) dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data sevara online. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan bagaimana perkembangan kaum freelancer di Indonesia, fenomena tersebut merupakan bentuk dari perkembangan teknologi saat ini. Berdasarkan hal tersebut ada hal yang perlu dikritisi ulang mengenai perkembangan freelancer tersebut. Kita perlu memerhatikan ketidak pastian mengenai jaminan sosial dan ancaman-ancaman lain yang kemungkinan mereka temui. Berdasarkan hal tersebut artikel ini mencoba memberikan pandangan kritis terhadap Pemerintah Indonesia mengenai peran dan tanggungjawabnya mengenai permasalahan jaminan sosial yang belum tersedia bagipara freelancer di Indonesia karena hal tersebut telah tertuang di dalam UUD 1945.
Kapital Sosial Organisasi Himpunan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sosiologi (Himadiksio) Kabinet Inspiratif di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rahayu Ainun
Published: July 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on the activities of student organizations, this be seen from the various obstacles they face in carrying out organizational activities. This study intends to determine the social capital in the sociology Education Student Association (Himadiksio)Kabinet Inspiratif in carrying out organizational activities in the Covid-19 pandemic. Determination on informans in this study using nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling technique with subject who are students of Sociology Education who are members of the Sociology Education Student Associaton (Himadiksio) Kabinet Inspiratif. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. Retrieval of data through interviews and documentation. In examining this paper used social capital theory. The sosial capital in the Sosiology Education Student Association (Himadiksio) Kabinet Inspiratif is a believe, social norms and social network. With this social capital in the Sociology Education Student Association (Himadiksio) can survive and carry out various work programs in the Covid-19 pandemic and achieve the organizational goals that have been declared.

 

Keywords : Covid-19 pandemic,Social Capital, Himadiksio
Pembagian Kerja Antara Suami dan Istri Dalam Rumah Tangga Nelayan (Studi di Kampung Nelayan Pondok Perasi Kelurahan Bintaro)
Authors: Kusuma Nila
Published: July 2021

Kondisi kemiskinan nelayan merupakan permasalahan kompleks sebagai akibat dari ketidakberdayaan nelayan terhadap akses sumber daya alam yang tersedia. Factor rendahnya pendidikan, keterampilan, ketiadaan modal serta rendahnya aksesibilitas menyebabkan nelayan menjadi kelompok semakin termarginalkan. Peran ganda yang diperankan oleh perempuan dalam rumah tangga nelayan di kampung nelayan pondok perasi  yang ikut serta dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga dan juga pengurus rumah tangga menarik untuk dikaji dan dideskripsikan. Bagaimana mereka mengalokasikan waktunya agar tetap seimbang dan hasil yang dicapai optimal, antara mengurus pekerjaan rumah tangga dan membantu mencari nafkah tambahan. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran perempuan dan pembagian kerja antara suami dan istri pada keluarga nelayan  di sector domestic dan public.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran perempuan dalam rumah tangga nelayan antara lain sebagai pedagang ikan, pedagang sembako, buruh pindang, pengasuh anak, pembantu rumah tangga dan lain sebagainya. Hal tersebut dilakukan istri nelayan adalah untuk membantu perekonomian rumah tangga. Selain itu dalam system pembagian kerja menunjukkan perempuan lebih mendominasi dalam ranah domestic seperti untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan makanan, sementara ranah public didominasi oleh laki-laki sebagai pencari nafkah utama
Extensionistas em tempos pandêmicos: análise das contribuições para a formação em saúde
Authors: Corrêa Karina da Silva Assis , Santos Junior Édnei César de Arruda , Lima Joice Cavalcanti , Oliveira Joyce Domingues da Silva , BASTOS JULIANA VALENTE FARIA , Inácio Laianne Dias , Rosa Levi de Almeida Santa , Garcia Marcos Paulo Da Silva , SILVA NEIDE EMY KUROKAWA E , Paro César Augusto
Published: July 2021

Introdução
Diante da magnitude da pandemia da COVID-19, os profissionais de saúde mal puderam se apropriar das poucas informações sobre a doença e já precisaram se preparar para assumir a linha de fr
Meclizine prescriptions in the Emergency Department and return visits in the elderly population
Authors: Samantha McGlone
Published: July 2021

Background: Meclizine is a commonly prescribed medication for patients discharged from the Emergency Department (ED) with a diagnosis of peripheral vertigo, however it is on the Beers list of medications to avoid in elderly patients. Objectives: This study aims to determine the correlation between use of meclizine and return visits to the ED within 1 week in patients > 65 years old. Methods: This is a retrospective observational study conducted at 2 urban tertiary care EDs over 5 years. Inclusion criteria included patients > 65 years who were given meclizine in the ED or discharged with a prescription. Charts were reviewed for diagnosis, prescriptions and return visits within 7 days. Results: There were a total of 1608 patients over 65 years of age who met inclusion criteria, 669 patients identified as receiving meclizine in the ED and 962 who received no meclizine (ED or ED plus home prescription). Of the meclizine patients, 548 (84.8%) were given home prescriptions, of which there were 36 (6.6%) return visits within 7 days. Patients who were given meclizine while in the ED without home prescriptions (121) had 16 return visits (13.2%). Among the non-meclizine group, 102 patients (10.6%) had a return visit within 7 days. Conclusion: There was no increase in return visits in elderly patients discharged from the ED with a prescription for meclizine after a diagnosis of benign dizziness. Meclizine prescriptions at discharge were associated with fewer return visits to the ED within 1 week. Ongoing dizziness was the most common reason for return visits; there were no documented chief complaints of weakness, syncope/falls, or hypotension.
A Comparative Study of Cattle and Sheep Amoebiasis in Selected Regions of Baghdad City
Authors: Jebur Lina A , Abbas Athmar K
Published: July 2021

This study was performed to microscopically detect the prevalence of amoebiasis in cattle and sheep fecal samples. One hundred fecal samples were collected from cattle and sheep from 3 completely different area in Baghdad city (Al-Tarmiyah, Al-Fudhaliyah, AbuGhraib). Our data recorded a total amoebiasis infection rate of 54% in cattle and 50% in sheep, without any significant differences between them. Males showed higher infection rates than females in cattle and sheep (62.5%) and (57.14) respectively. The difference between age groups with significant difference (P<0.01) were obtained in ages <1 year (72.7%) and (68.75%) in cattle and sheep respectively. This study has demonstrated the widespread of Entamoeba parasite in cattle and sheep in Baghdad city.
Cascade Tank Water Quality Management: A Case Study in Thirappane Tank Cascade System, Sri Lanka
Authors: Abeysingha N. S. , Dissanayake S. P. , Sumanaweera S. , Silva S. S. K. De
Published: July 2021

Tank cascade system (TCS) is a series of tanks located in a mesocatchment and has been accepted as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System found in Sri Lanka. Ecosystem components of the TCS play a major role in purifying water within the system. This study attempted to investigate the water quality status and the farmers’ willingness to rehabilitate the ecosystem components of the Thirappane TCS. Drinking and irrigation water quality parameters were tested in 34 locations and drinking and irrigation water quality indexes were calculated. Participatory rural appraisal and a questioner survey were conducted to gather social data. Water of TCS was observed to be appropriate for irrigation but not for drinking during the Maha cropping season. Based on the results of the Nitrate (as NO3 - ) and Total Phosphate (as PO4 3-), water of TCS can be categorized as eutrophic. Presence of ecosystem features of tank cascade system, annual income of the respondents, satisfaction on the quality of water for drinking, and the awareness about the tank cascade system significantly influenced the participatory decisions of the community on the rehabilitation of TCS. This study shall be an example and an eye opener to formulate sustainable tank cascade management plan.
History of the Human and Nature Relationship, Discovery of Greenhouse Effect and Awareness of the Environmental Problem
Authors: Aguir Bargaoui Saoussen , Nouri Fethi Zouheir
Published: July 2021

The evolution of man and nature relationship during human history has allowed human beings to be sheltered from the threats of their natural environments and has permitted them to exercise their powers there but has against part the breakdown of this relationship because of the excessive exploitation of natural resources, discharges and waste that cause nature pollution. This rupture caused climate change due to the evolution of the production model from the primitive model to the capitalist model. The objective of this paper is to shed light on the evolution of the relationship between human beings and their natural environment and the awareness of the climate change problem. This research allows appreciating and comparing the effectiveness of the resolutions that can help researchers understanding the climate change context, serve as a springboard for empirical studies, and represent a decision tool for policymakers. To this end, we use a knowledge synthesis methodology to make an inventory of our research problem.
Develop and evaluate novel drug delivery system of valsartan for treatment of Hypertension: A review
Authors: Chandan Rajesh Sindhi  , Pankaj Motilal Chaudhari  , Anup Mukund Akarte  , Kalpesh Shankant Wagh  , Prakash Hiraman Pati
Published: July 2021

The sustained release tablets were formulated by using the combination of various release retardant polymers/excipient. The polymers used were hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, Micro Crystalline Cellulose and Sodium starch glycolate. The present investigation involves formulation and evaluation of sustained release tablets of Valsartan with a view to prolong the drug release in the gastrointestinal tract and consequently into the plasma. It showed good linearity and reproducibility which also indicated the analytical method used in the present study to be suitable for the estimation of the drug candidates in different dissolution media. Evaluation parameters such as thickness and diameter, weight variation and drug content uniformity test. The observation for all above evaluation parameters indicate that the values are within the IP specified limits. Thus, on the basis of our research findings it could be concluded that the performance of the developed sustained release tablets was found to be promising for the treatment of hypertension.
Air conditioner users are more prone to airway obstruction: A cross sectional study done in Dhaka city, Bangladesh
Authors: Swarnali Chakrabarty  , Qazi Shamima Akhter  , Lala Shourav Das  , Keya Sarker
Published: July 2021

Air conditioner (AC) has become very popular specially in the urban areas as a result of increasing environmental temperature. Exposure to cold, dry air of air conditioner may lead to various alternations in lung functions of the individuals who are regularly exposed to it which can lead to development of lung diseases in future. This cross-sectional study was conducted to observe the effects of air conditioner use on lung functions of apparently healthy adult male and female living in Dhaka city, Bangladesh. The study group consisted of 48 apparently healthy adult male and female who were exposed to air conditioner for at least 6 hours per day for minimum 5 days per week for the past 2 to 4 years and where temperature of the AC was constantly regulated in between 18° to 25°Celsius. The control group consisted of similar number of age, gender, BMI and socioeconomically matched subjects who did not use air conditioner nearly at all. Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) Forced Expiratory Volume in 1st second (FEV1), Forced Expiratory ratio (FEV1/FVC ratio) were estimated in both the study and control group using Minato Autospiro AS-507. Statistical analysis was done by unpaired Student’s ‘t’ test. In this study mean actual, percentage (%) of predicted value of FVC, FEV1 and mean actual value of FEV1/FVC ratio were significantly lower in the study group in comparison to the control group. Results of this study is suggestive of predisposition of AC users towards obstructive type of respiratory disorders.
Efficiency and Feasibility of Using Resveratrol Nutraceuticals in Patients with High Complicated Myopia
Authors: Ulianova N. A. , Hutsaliuk K. M.
Published: July 2021

The paper is dedicated to the study of the efficiency of nutraceutical with resveratrol and vitamins and antioxidants of AREDS (Age-Related Eye Disease Studies) formula in patients with high myopia. Seventy-five patients (150 eyes) with high axial myopia (–7.0 to –20.0 diopters) and chorioretinal dystrophy were examined. Group I included 21 patients (42 eyes) who received conservative nootropic and metabolic therapy; group II included 34 patients (68 eyes) who received a nutraceutical containing 60 mg of trans-resveratrol combined with components of AREDS formula, omega-3 fatty acid and vitamin D (Resvega®Forte) at the end of nootropic and metabolic therapy; group III included 20 patients (40 eyes) who did not receive conservative treatment. The effectiveness of treatment was evaluated based on maximal corrected visual acuity (MCVA), phosphene threshold (PT) and the findings of optical coherence tomography of the macula (foveal thickness (FT) and subfoveal choroidal thickness (SCT)) every 6 months before and after treatment. In patients of group II, the MCVA increase during the first year was 29.8% versus baseline (p=0.005), and the achieved therapeutic effect was maintained until the end of the second year of the follow-up period. The patients of group III showed MCVA decrease by 19.1% after 24 months from the start of the follow-up period. Despite the absence of statistical difference in baseline MCVA in all the groups, MCVA in patients of group III was lower than that in patients of group II after 12 months and lower than that in patients of group I (p˂0.0002) after 24 months. There was a 4.7 % increase in FT in patients of group III versus baseline (p˂0.05). The patients of group III showed a 34.4% decrease in SCT versus baseline (p<0.05). Thus, the use of nutraceuticals with resveratrol and antioxidants of AREDS formula in the comprehensive treatment of patients with myopic chorioretinal dystrophies allows to achieve good functional results with stable foveal thickness without signs of myopic choroidal vascularization and preservation of subfoveal choroidal thickness.
Predictive Factor of Anterior Chamber Angle Closure Based on Ultrasound Biometrics
Authors: Novytskyy I. Ia. , Lopadchak R. M.
Published: July 2021

The aim. To develop a predictive factor (PF) of anterior chamber (AC) angle closure based on biometric data and to compare its values with the Lowe coefficient and lens thickness to axial length factor (LAF) in healthy patients of different age, cataract patients and patients with chronic and acute angle-closure glaucoma. Materials and methods. The study was performed in 180 variously-aged (20 to 60 years) patients with different types of refraction, and in 20 patients with acute AC angle closure, in 20 patients with primary chronic angle-closure glaucoma and in 20 patients with cataract. The AC depth, the lens thickness (LT) and the axial length (AL) were measured by A-scan ultrasound biomicroscopy. Results. Based on ultrasound biometrics, a PF of anterior angle closure has been developed: PF = AC / AL / LT x 100. There was significant age-related decrease in the PF coefficient in patients with all types of refraction (p<0.001). In case of hypermetropia, PF was significantly less than in cases with myopia and emmetropia (p<0.001). Compared to the Lowe coefficient, the PF coefficient more sensitively showed the trend towards the closure of the AC angle in the age-refraction context. The AC depth in case of an acute glaucoma (2.3 ± 0.16 mm) was significantly less than that in case of chronic angle-closure glaucoma (2.4±0.21 mm) and differed significantly from that in case of cataract (3.32±0.33 mm), in all groups p < 0.001. At the same time, LT did not differ significantly in patients with acute glaucoma, chronic angle-closure glaucoma and cataracts (p>0.05). There was significant difference in PF coefficient between the groups of patients with an acute angle-closure glaucoma and cataracts, as well as chronic angle-closure glaucoma and cataracts (p<0.001). Its significance was higher than the significance of the Lowe coefficient between the respective groups. PF less than 2.5 was a significant risk factor for the closure of the AC angle.