bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОЦЕНКА ЗАПАСА ПРОЧНОСТИ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ КОНСТРУКЦИИ КОРПУСА СУДНА, НАБРАННЫХ ПО ПРАВИЛАМ РМРС И РКО
Authors: Ариенчук А. С. , Романюта Д. А. , Князева А. И.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассмотрен вопрос запасов прочности, формируемых при проектировании конструкций корпусов судов согласно требованиям правил РМРС для малых промысловых судов и РКО. На примере малого рыболовного судна спроектированы два варианта конструкций корпуса. Произведено сравнение размеров связей полученных конструкций. На примере одного из отсеков судна выполнены проверочные расчеты прочности основных перекрытий отсека методом конечных элементов. Проиллюстрирован сравнительный анализ запасов прочности по отношению к допускаемым напряжениям, заложенным в соответствующих правилах.
АНАЛИЗ РЫНКА МОРОЖЕНОГО В КАЛИНИНГРАДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ РАСШИРЕНИЯ ЕГО АССОРТИМЕНТА И ПОИСКА ПУТЕЙ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ЕГО ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
Authors: Олейник В. К. , Ключко Н. Ю.
Published: December 2023

В работе проведен анализ рынка мороженого в Калининградской области. Показаны возможности совершенствования технологии данной продукции. Предложены пути улучшения формоустойчивости мороженого за счет использования экзополисахаридов и обогащения дрожжами Saccharomyces boulardii, растительными волокнами и рыбным белковым гидролизатом для повышения его пищевой ценности.
ТОВАРОВЕДЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ОВСЯНОГО ПЕЧЕНЬЯ НА СООТВЕТСТВИЕ ДЕЙСТВУЮЩЕМУ СТАНДАРТУ
Authors: Горбачева А. В. , Ковалева Е. Д. , Брозе А. С. , Лютова Е. В.
Published: December 2023

Проведён ассортиментный, органолептический и физико-химический анализ образцов печенья в различных сетевых магазинах г. Калининграда в рамках дисциплины «Товароведение продуктов биотехнологии из сырья растительного происхождения». В результате анализа выявлено несоответствие ГОСТу по физико-химическому показателю одного из образцов, все остальные экспериментальные значения по различным показателям соответствовали нормативным. Для всех образцов мучных кондитерских изделий при анализе установлено соответствие ТР ТС в части маркировки.
The Providential Genocides: Racial Survival and Acts of God in Fin-de-Siècle Apocalyptic Fiction
Authors: Asselin Steve
Published: December 2023

This paper focuses on three narratives from the popular press during the boom in apocalyptic literature at the turn of the twentieth century: George Griffith’s Olga Romanoff (1894), Robert Barr’s “Within an Ace of the End of the World” (1900), and M. P. Shiel’s The Purple Cloud (1901). In all three texts, a catastrophic event causes the near extinction of humanity, and the event is inscribed in a religious narrative wherein humanity’s moral failings justify the cataclysm. In these texts, the survivors are European or descended from Europeans, such that post-apocalyptic humanity is exclusively White; all racial Others are depicted as unworthy of divine protection, or even as worthy of divine destruction. The survivors of these disasters fuse social Darwinism and theology to present themselves as racially superior and thus divinely favoured, compared to the deceased. The providential genocide significantly alters ethical ramifications by ensuring that racial elimination does not occur because of deliberate actions on the part of characters, sparing them from any culpability; instead, racial cleansing is presented as God’s will. This sets up a White exclusivist racial utopia free of moral stain, although the persistence of racial ideology into the apocalypse can undermine the utopian sentiment.
Finding the “Ideal”: F. Marion Crawford’s Mystical Theology and Literary Form in Mr. Isaacs
Authors: Sharma Niyati
Published: December 2023

While popular nineteenth-century writer F. Marion Crawford’s interest in religion is well-documented, his fiction has been categorised as not carrying overt theological overtones. In contrast to this critical view, this article argues that Crawford’s fiction can be linked to his religious thinking; however, the manner in which his works articulate this interest is non-prescriptive. The article contends that Crawford’s handling of religious dilemmas shapes the unusual generic form of his literary works, in particular Mr. Isaacs (1882). To this end, the article examines Crawford’s mystical position on the Idealism-materialism question that was much debated within theological circles in the nineteenth century. Through an analysis of his non-fiction writings and Mr. Isaacs, I demonstrate how Crawford places ideas from Buddhism and Christianity in conversation to arrive at a “mystical” position on a spiritual “Ideal,” which he defines as an aspiration towards the transcendental that can be partly grasped in reality. As I demonstrate, Crawford draws on this unusual mystical notion of the “Ideal” to develop a new literary form that merges romance with elements from realism in Mr. Isaacs.
Livros e luta armada: as edições de obras de Carlos Marighella nos anos 1970 na Europa
Authors: Maués Flamarion
Published: December 2023

Esta es una investigación en curso sobre la edición de libros con textos del líder político comunista brasileño Carlos Marighella sobre lucha armada, guerrilla urbana y violencia como instrumentos de acción política. Sus escritos, especialmente el Minimanual del guerrillero urbano (1969), tuvieron amplia circulación, repercusión e influencia política en los años 1970 en América Latina y en Europa, sirviendo de subvención a grupos como la Rote Armee Frakti-RFA (Alemania Occidental), las Brigadas Rojas (Italia) y el Frente Popular para la Liberación de Palestina. Tal influencia hizo que Marighella fuera considerado en un momento el teórico guerrillero más importante después del Che Guevara. Esta investigación pretende mostrar cuáles son los caminos editoriales de los textos de Marighella en Europa y cuáles son las editoriales que publican libros del autor. La investigación se encuadra en el estudio de la edición política —la actividad editorial que está íntimamente ligada al compromiso político.
Cadernos Brasileiros Una revista del Congreso por la Libertad de la Cultura
Authors: Ridenti Marcelo
Published: December 2023

El artículo trata de la revista Cadernos Brasileiros y de su relación con sus financiadores del Congreso por la Libertad de la Cultura (CLC), con sede en París. Se reconstruye la historia de la revista, mostrando cómo los autores brasileños ocupaban un lugar subordinado en la escena internacional, pero gozaban de relativa autonomía. Aprovecharon los enfrentamientos de la Guerra Fría para obtener apoyo exterior, reforzando sus posiciones en el campo intelectual nacional convulsionado por un golpe militar, al tiempo que competían por los corazones y las mentes en la década de 1960. Negociaron activamente su posición e influencia en medio de las disputas políticas y culturales. Formaron parte del proceso que daría lugar, por ejemplo, a la institucionalización de las ciencias sociales en Brasil, anclada en la valorización de la investigación y la profesionalización de los investigadores, ideas difundidas por el CLC a través del Instituto Latinoamericano de Relaciones Internacionales (ILARI) y sus revistas.
Controversias en dermatitis alérgica por contacto
Authors: La Forgia Marta Patricia , Infante María Lucrecia , Bassotti Adriana , Fortunato Lucrecia Pilar
Published: December 2023

El abordaje de la dermatitis alérgica por contacto plantea controversias en ciertas poblaciones como en los niños y en pacientes en tratamiento con inmunosupresores o biológicos. El posible beneficio resultante de la realización de pruebas epicutáneas amerita que, sin minimizar el desafío, se evalúe cada caso a la luz de la evidencia actual. En base a nuestra experiencia clínica y la revisión de la literatura podemos, además, encontrar respuestas frente a la descalificación de preservantes como los parabenos o frente a la sobrevaloración de los productos “naturales”.
Neurotecoma celular. Presentación de un tumor raro y sus claves diagnósticas en la dermatoscopia
Authors: Montoya Daniela , Chinchilla Dante , Díaz de la Fuente Florencia , Barrios Paula , Manzur Graciela
Published: December 2023

El neurotecoma celular (NC) es un tumor benigno, de baja incidencia, localizado en la cabeza, el cuello y las extremidades superiores, más frecuente en mujeres jóvenes. Históricamente el NC fue considerado como un mixoma de la vaina nerviosa, pero se observó que exhibe características histológicas e inmunofenotípicas de linaje fibrohistiocítico que lo distinguen como una entidad separada. Los hallazgos clínicos son inespecíficos, generalmente se confunden con otros tumores. Las estructuras dermatoscópicas claves incluyen vasos arboriformes que plantean diagnóstico diferencial con el carcinoma basocelular. Se presenta el caso de una paciente con diagnóstico de neurotecoma celular, y se discuten los diagnósticos diferenciales, los hallazgos dermatoscópicos y el tratamiento.
Piense en…URTICARIA VASCULITIS
Authors: Gonella del Carril María de la Paz , Del Valle Argañaraz Fabiana Paola , Bazán Mariam Yisell
Published: December 2023

La psoriasis es una dermatosis con implicancia inflamatoria en la que actúan factores inmunitarios, genéticos y distintos desencadenantes. En la psoriasis guttata, de mayor incidencia en niños, adolescentes y adultos jóvenes, se identifica con frecuencia una infección de la vía aérea superior, causada fundamentalmente por streptococcus pyogenes. Los pacientes no presentan antecedentes de psoriasis y tiende a resolverse en menos de un año.

Cursa con la aparición súbita, fundamentalmente en tronco y extremidades, de placas de pequeño tamaño, redondas u ovaladas, eritematosas, bien delimitadas, con escamas bien adheridas, asociadas a prurito.
Efeito do nível tecnológico e do preço do café Conilon nos custos do controle químico, biológico e comportamental da broca do café
Authors:   , Zonta Filipe Varela
Published: December 2023

A broca do café Hypothenemus hampei é a praga mais importante nos cultivos de café no mundo. O seu ataque geralmente é maior em cultivos de café conilon. O seu controle pode ser realizado usando métodos químico, biológico e comportamental. A produtividade e preço do produto afetam a renda obtida e ela determina os recursos disponíveis para adquirir os produtos a serem usados nas lavouras. Assim, este trabalho teve por objetivo determinar os custos dos controles químico, biológico e comportamental da broca do café em cultivos de café conilon em função do nível tecnológico do cafeicultor e preço da saca do café. Para isso se monitorou a intensidade de ataque de H. hampei, em lavouras de café conilon no estado do Espírito Santo durante dois anos. Pesquisou-se durante três anos os custos de controle de H. hampei em função do nível tecnológico do cafeicultor e preço da saca de café para os 68 municípios produtores de café conilon no estado do Espírito Santo. Verificou-se que é grande a probabilidade de se tomar decisões erradas de controle de H. hampei quando não se usa sistema de tomada de decisão. Atualmente existem no Brasil 15 produtos técnicos contidos em 48 produtos comerciais registrados para o controle da broca do café. Esses produtos são inseticidas organossintéticos, inseticidas botânicos, fungos entomopatogênicos e semioquímicos. O custo de controle da praga variou em função do método e produto. O comprometimento da receita obtida com o café conilon variou em função da produtividade, preço da saca de café, método de controle e produto usado. Verificou-se que o maior custo acontece quando se adota o controle biológico e o menor é para o controle comportamental. O custo do controle químico varia em função do usado inseticida usado e do número de aplicações. Em conclusão preço da saca de café e lavouras com menor produtividade têm um impacto maior no custo de controle. Palavras-chave: Hypothenemus hampei. Manejo de pragas. Coffea canéfora.
Associação entre imagens digitais com a morfometria e condição corporal de cabras leiteiras
Authors:   , Gonçalves Mateus Alves
Published: December 2023

Esta dissertação foi segmentada em dois capítulos. Capítulo I - O objetivo foi verificar se as imagens digitais são capazes de determinar a morfometria e identificar quais medidas apresentam maior precisão em fêmeas caprinas leiteiras. Foram utilizadas 154 fêmeas caprinas nas fases de cria, recria e lactação e oito medidas corporais foram mensuradas com fita métrica e por imagens digitais (câmera Intel ® RealSense ™ D435 e ImageJ) para a extração da altura da cernelha, altura da garupa, comprimento corporal, profundidade, altura da pata, largura do peito, largura da garupa e comprimento da garupa. As correlações foram significativas (p<0,05) entre medidas manuais e imagens em todas as categorias. A altura da cernelha, altura da garupa e comprimento corporal apresentaram maiores correlações (r>0,60) e precisão (R2>0,50) entre as técnicas de medição. As imagens digitais são capazes de determinar a morfometria de fêmeas caprinas leiteiras, sendo as medidas mais precisas altura da cernelha, altura da garupa e comprimento corporal. Capítulo II - O objetivo foi avaliar se é possível a utilização das imagens digitais para predizer o peso corporal e classificar o ECC de fêmeas caprinas leiteiras. Foram utilizadas 154 fêmeas caprinas nas fases de cria, recria e lactação e foram pesadas em balança manual e o ECC foi realizado apenas nos animais da recria e lactação (n=124) por três avaliadores treinados. As gravações e o processamento das imagens digitais foram realizados para a extração das mesmas medidas aferidas no capítulo I. As medidas das imagens apresentaram correlações altas (r>0,70) e significativas (p<0,05) com o peso corporal, com destaque (r>0,90) para o comprimento corporal, largura do peito e profundidade. O ECC não apresentou correlação significativa (p>0,05) com as variáveis das imagens. Foi possível predizer o peso corporal através das medidas pelas imagens com R 2 de 0,87, sendo a profundidade (22,14%), largura do peito (18,93%) e comprimento corporal (15,47%) as variáveis mais importantes. Para o ECC, a acurácia foi de 0,4054 e a classe 2 a 3 foi a mais assertiva com 10 animais classificados e a largura do peito (20,38%) foi a variável mais importante. As imagens digitais demonstram capacidade de predizer com precisão o peso corporal, porém, não classificam o ECC de fêmeas caprinas leiteiras. Palavras-chave: Aprendizado de máquina. Inteligência artificial. Zootecnia de precisão.
Incidência de Dalbulus maidis e enfezamentos em cultivos de milho silagem em Goiás e Minas Gerais
Authors:   , Pereira Jéferson Alves
Published: December 2023

A cigarrinha-do-milho (Dalbulus maidis) é vetora dos patógenos causadores dos enfezamentos pálido e vermelho e da virose da risca, que constituem um grande problema fitossanitário. Os estudos sobre a incidência dos insetos-praga e dos patógenos transmitidos por eles são importantes para os programas de manejo integrado de pragas por possibilitar controle eficiente, com mais segurança e menos impacto. No Brasil, o milho é cultivado em duas safras, a primeira na primavera-verão e a segunda no verão-outono. Atualmente a maioria dos cultivos de milho são realizados na segunda safra e os estados de Goiás e Minas Gerais estão entre os principais produtores de milho no país. Neste trabalho, determinou-se a incidência de enfezamento e a produtividade de silagem em cultivos de milho em Goiás e Minas Gerais. Dados foram coletados em quatro cultivos de milho conduzidos na segunda safra. Avaliou-se a densidade populacional de D. maidis, a incidência de sintomas de enfezamento e a produtividade de silagem. Também monitorou-se temperatura do ar e a precipitação pluviométrica. A densidade populacional de D. maidis variou nos estágios de crescimento do milho mas não alcançou uma cigarrinha por planta. A incidência de sintomas de enfezamento foi de 4 a 8% e de 1 a 4% nas plantas dos cultivos avaliados em Goiás e Minas Gerais, respectivamente. Nessa última região, a maior incidência ocorreu em uma localidade cuja temperatura média do ar foi 1-2 oC mais alta que nas demais localidades e cuja áreas foram plantadas com três cultivos consecutivos de milho no ano anterior. A densidade populacional da cigarrinha-do-milho não se correlacionou com a incidência de sintomas dos enfezamentos, mas a última teve significativa relação negativa com produtividade de silagem. De 2021 para 2022, houve aumento de 1% para 2% de plantas com sintoma de enfezamento em uma localidade monitorada e de 2% para 6% na região estudada. Esses resultados indicam a ocorrência de baixas infestação por D. maidis (<1 inseto/planta) e incidência de enfezamento (<8%) no milho de segunda safra nas regiões estudadas, mas com tendência de aumento da incidência de um ano para o outro onde examinado. Assim, deve-se continuar a monitorar os cultivos de milho, especialmente na segunda safra, o que permitirá a tomada de decisão e intervenção adequadas para manejar a população de cigarrinha-do-milho e a incidência de enfezamentos. Palavras-chave: Cigarrinha do milho. Densidade populacional. Zea mays. Complexo de enfezamentos. Produtividade da cultura.
Análise dos aspectos linguísticos e pedagógico-estruturais de um portal em construção para o ensino-aprendizagem de língua inglesa para crianças
Authors:   , Vieira Amanda Monteiro Leite
Published: December 2023

Esta pesquisa objetiva analisar linguística e pedagógica-estruturalmente, um portal educativo em construção, na Universidade Federal de Viçosa, para o ensino de Língua Inglesa para crianças. À luz dos dados coletados, foram avaliadas as concepções de língua e linguagem e de ensino-aprendizagem que emergem das atividades e dos recursos pedagógicos utilizados na estruturação do portal. Para tanto, o método utilizado foi o dedutivo e como procedimento, foi utilizada a análise documental. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que as atividades hospedadas no portal estão aliadas a uma perspectiva funcional e social do ensino- aprendizagem de línguas, e que o desenvolvimento das habilidades linguísticas bem como os elementos utilizados para a estruturação visual do portal estão apropriados para o conhecimento da Língua Inglesa de forma interdisciplinar e intercultural. A estrutura, rica em imagens, e cores diversas, provê uma navegação intuitiva e dinâmica, para crianças. As conclusões deste estudo apontam que a análise de um portal educativo para ensino de língua inglesa para crianças traz benefícios para a formação tanto de professores, quanto de estudantes. Isso, pois, o atual contexto social tecnológico nos quais os cidadãos estão inseridos, tem exigido, cada vez mais, o domínio das ferramentas digitais para promover um processo de ensino-aprendizagem de línguas dinâmico e eficaz. Palavras-chave: Portal educativo. Língua inglesa. Crianças.
A relação entre diferentes faixas de rendimento e ingressos do 'Brasileirão' em um período de hipermercantilização
Authors:   , Ximenes Daniel Dias da Silveira
Published: December 2023

Analisando a transformação dos estádios de futebol em arenas multiuso e a “hipermercantilização” deste esporte, estudos em diversas áreas das ciências sociais apontam que camadas populares têm sido excluídas dos novos estádios, dando lugar a torcedores-consumidores de perfis socioeconômicos mais elevados. Pesquisas em economia aplicada que investigaram sobre as características da demanda por ingressos de futebol na primeira divisão do campeonato brasileiro divergem quando se trata das conclusões sobre a elasticidade-renda da demanda. Dessa forma, o presente estudo busca analisar como diferentes faixas de renda, com dados retirados da PNAD contínua, se relacionam com o público pagante, tanto nas arenas de “Padrão FIFA” quanto em estádios com características mais antigas, entre 2014 e 2019. Para isso, empregou-se o Método dos Momentos Generalizados Sistêmico, utilizando variáveis instrumentais (como o preço médio do ingresso, tratado como uma variável endógena). Foram analisados dados de jogos ocorridos durante o período mencionado, abrangendo quatro faixas de renda distintas em cada cidade onde os jogos foram realizados, além da renda domiciliar per capita. Os resultados revelaram diferenças nas características da demanda entre estádios antigos e arenas modernas, indicando uma atração de público com níveis mais elevados de renda para estas últimas. Além disso, observou-se que os jogos realizados em arenas estão associados a uma maior maximização de preços por parte dos tomadores de decisão. Palavras-chave: Demanda. Renda. Brasileirão. Ingressos.
Yeşil Mutabakat Çerçevesinde Sürdürülebilir Atıksu Yönetimi
Authors: ATLI Ezgi , DİLSİZOĞLU Nergis , AKARSU Ceyhun , OLMEZ-HANCİ Tugba , BAŞA Şafak
Published: December 2023

Avrupa Birliği (AB), Yeşil Mutabakatı yayınlayarak kaynak açısından verimli ve rekabetçi bir ekonomiye sahip bir topluma dönüşme stratejini ortaya koymuştur. Bu kapsamda Yeşil Mutabakat, sera gazı emisyonlarını azaltmayı, temiz enerji üretimini arttırmayı ve su kaynaklarının sürdürülebilir kullanımını amaçlamaktadır. Ülkemiz, AB başta olmak üzere, üçüncü dünya ülkelerine olan ihracatta rekabetçiliğinin korunması ve ilişkilerin güçlendirilebilmesi adına ekonomi ve sanayinin yeşil dönüşümüne entegrasyonuna yönelik adımlar atmaktadır. Nüfus artışı, hızlı sanayileşme ve küresel düzeydeki gelişmelere bağlı olarak atıksuların geri kazanılarak yeniden kullanımının geliştirilmesi ve yaygınlaştırılması büyük bir potansiyel oluşturmaktadır. Bu derleme çalışmasında, Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatı kapsamı ve Türkiye’nin bu plana dâhil oluş süreci ile ilgili atılan adımlar verilmiş, atıksu arıtma tesislerinin sürdürülebilirlik çerçevesindeki önemi değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca, bu kapsamda dünyadaki ve Türkiye’deki hem var olan hem de proje durumundaki çalışmalara ait örnekler verilmiştir. Bu şekilde suyun yeniden kullanımını artırmak için yerel ve bölgesel düzeyde neler yapılabileceği belirtilmiş, döngüsel ekonomi için birincil kaynaklara olan bağımlılığı azaltma yolları ortaya koyulmuştur.
İnşaat Sözleşmeleri Kaynaklı Uyuşmazlıkların Yargıtay Kararları Özelinde İncelenmesi
Authors: ÜN Buse , ALBOĞA Özge , ERDİŞ Ercan
Published: December 2023

İnşaat projelerinde; arsanın belirlenmesi, tasarım aşaması, ihale ve sözleşmelerin hazırlanması sırasında ve eserin yapım sürecinde öngörülemeyen birtakım hususlar, eksiklikler veya yapılan hatalar; inşa edilen eserin kalitesi, süresi ve bütçesi gibi birçok parametresini etkilemektedir. Eserin kalitesiz/ayıplı inşası, proje süresinde yaşanan gecikmeler, ödemelerin gecikmesi veya yapılmaması, değişiklik talepleri veya farklı saha koşullarından kaynaklı birçok faktör, işveren, yüklenici ve üçüncü kişiler arasında hak taleplerinin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmakta ve iletişim kanallarının da açık olmaması sonucunda da taraflar arasında birtakım uyuşmazlıklara neden olabilmektedir. Bu durum uyuşmazlıkların çözümü için taraflardan birinin mahkemelere veya alternatif uyuşmazlık çözüm yöntemlerine başvurması ile sonuçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada taraflar arasında uyuşmazlıklara neden olan unsurlar; literatür bulguları, ilgili mevzuat ve Yargıtay kararları ile belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada uyuşmazlıkların projeler üzerindeki etkisinin en aza indirilmesi ve uyuşmazlıkların çözümünde yargı yükünün hafifletilebilmesi için literatüre ve sektör paydaşlarına öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında ayrıca, ana nedenleri farklı olan beş örnek vaka; davacı, davalı, sözleşme türü, sözleşme konusu, Yargıtay kararı, kararın gerekçesi ve yorumu başlıkları altında incelenmiştir.
Pasif Güneş Enerjili Havalandırma Yöntemi Olarak Güneş Bacasının Binalarda Kullanımının Örnekler Üzerinden İrdelenmesi
Authors: GÖNÜLOL Okay , ALTIN Müjde , ULGEN Koray
Published: December 2023

Basit ve pratik bir pasif güneş enerjili havalandırma ve soğutma sistemi olarak güneş bacaları; işletme maliyetinin azlığı, enerji gereksiniminin sıfıra yakın oluşu ve karbondioksit emisyonuna olumlu katkısı nedeniyle hem ticari binalarda hem de konutlarda ısı yükünü azaltmak, doğal serinletme, havalandırma veya ısıtma sağlamak adına büyük ilgi görmektedir. Bu çalışmada pasif güneş enerjili sistemler ile ilgili kısa bir bilgi verildikten sonra pasif havalandırma ve mekân ısıtmasında kullanılan güneş bacalarının binalardaki kullanım yöntemlerine dair bilgiler verilmiş çalışma prensibi, katmanları ve sınıflandırılması detaylı olarak anlatılmıştır. Son olarak pasif havalandırma ve serinletme amacıyla güneş bacası kullanımları üzerine yapılmış örnekler incelenerek değerlendirilmiştir.
Farklı Lokasyonlarda İki Farklı Yönteme Göre Yetiştirilen Doğu Anadolu Kırmızı Buzağılarda Büyüme Özelliklerinin Fenotipik Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YÜKSEL Sadrettin
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada farklı lokasyonlarda ex-situ ve in-situ koşullarda yetiştirilen, Doğu Anadolu Kırmızısı ırkı buzağıların büyüme özelliklerinin fenotipik değerlendirilmesi amaçlamıştır. Araştırma materyalini iki farklı lokasyonun her birinde ex-situ ve in-sitü yöntemlerle yetiştirilen buzağılar oluşturmuştur. Ex-situ şartlarda 128 dişi, 133 erkek toplam 261 baş, in-situ şartlarda 34 dişi, 36 erkek toplam 70 baş buzağı değerlendirilmiştir. Her iki lokasyondaki buzağıların doğum ve sütten kesim dönemi canlı ağırlıkları ve vücut ölçüleri farklılıklarının analizi yapılmıştır. Bu işlem için Deskriptif analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Buzağıların morfolojik karakterleri arasındaki korelasyon katsayıları Pearson Bivariete tekniği ile belirlenmiştir. Doğum ve sütten kesim ağırlıklarının tahmini için vücut ölçülerinden istifade edilmiştir. Bu işlem Çoklu Regresyon Analizi kapsamında Stepwise tekniği ile yapılmıştır. Ex-situ koşullardaki buzağılar doğum ile sütten kesim dönemi vücut ölçüleri değişim farklılıkları bakımından in-situ koşullara göre daha büyük varyasyon göstermiştir. Doğum ağırlığı ile aynı dönem vücut ölçüleri arasında önemli (p < 0,01) korelasyonlar tespit edilmiştir. Canlı ağırlık tespiti için geliştirilen Çoklu Regresyon Denklemi R2 değerleri doğum ağırlığı ve sütten kesim ağırlığı için sırasıyla 0,66; 0,77 dir.
Investigatıon of Body Compositions and Performance Values of Veterans and Young Long Distance Runners
Authors: HAZAR Kürşat , GÖK Orhan , YANAR Muhammed Said
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the body composition and performance values of veterans and young long-distance runners and to investigate the differences between veterans and young athletes. Fifteen athletes, including seven veterans with an average age of 54,42 and eight young distance runners with an average age of 16,12, participated in this study voluntarily. IBM SPSS 26 version program was used for statistical analyses, and the Mann-Whitney U Test, one of the non-parametric tests, was used for pairwise comparisons between groups, and correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between variables. It was determined that there was a significant difference of p
POD Analysis of Flow around Torpedo-Like Geometry with a Hemispherical Nose
Authors: KENAN Ömer , YANIKTEPE Bülent , OZGOREN Muammer , ŞEKEROĞLU Ertuğrul , AKBUDAK Ezgi , DURHASAN Tahir , KILAVUZ Alpaslan , ŞAHİN Beşir , AKILLI Hüseyin , KAVURMACIOĞLU Levent
Published: December 2023

There has been an increased interest in underwater vehicles for a wide range of applications over the past decade. In the current study, flow characteristics around a common, torpedo-like geometry with a Myring profile were investigated at a length-based Reynolds number of Re=20000 using the Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). As a result of PIV and Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) analyzes in this study; instantaneous streamline topology Ψ, instantaneous vorticity ωL⁄U_∞ contours, instantaneous streamwise velocity component u⁄U_∞ graphs, cross-streamwise velocity component v⁄U_∞ graphs, instantaneous vorticity ωL⁄U_∞ graphs, perpendicular to the flow direction, instantaneous vortex graphs and time-averaged TKE graphs were evaluated and compared. At the same time, as a result of PIV analysis, time-average streamline topology <Ψ> and Time-averaged vorticity <ωL⁄U_∞ > contours values are given. When the flow characteristics were compared by using the obtained POD method of the PIV results, it was determined that although the POD data were generally quite similar to the PIV results, the POD analysis results had a more uniform flow structure and vortex turbulence was lessened.
The relationship between the preferences of the oral glucose screening test and the levels of health literacy and perinatal anxiety of pregnancy
Authors: ERDEM Dilek , YARDIMCI Figen , YILMAZ Hacı Bayram , BUHUR Ali
Published: December 2023

Aim: This research aimed to determine the relationship between pregnant women's oral glucose screening test preferences and their health literacy and perinatal anxiety levels.Material and Method: The study is descriptive and cross-sectional. The sample of the study consisted of 120 pregnant women who applied to a university hospital between June and July 2022, were accepted to participate in the study, had no Turkish speaking problems, no pregestational diabetes diagnosis, no vision and hearing problems, no mental health problems, and were literate. The data were collected using face-to-face interviews with pregnant women including a questionnaire asking about the introductory characteristics of pregnant women, Turkish Health Literacy Scale-32 (TSOY-32), and Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS). The obtained data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance, correlation analysis, and chi-square tests.Results: 52.5% of pregnant women believed that they do not need to have an OGT. While the effect of health personnel in this decisions is 66.1%, the effect of the closed environment is 22.9%. A statistically significant negative correlation at p<.05 level was found between the Turkish health literacy scale and the Perinatal anxiety screening scale scores. Participants' believes on the necessity of OGTT test has no effect on their TSOY-32 scores or PASS scores. There is no association between the preference of women and the sub-dimensions of TSOY-32 and the PASS.Conclusion: The health literacy and perinatal anxiety levels of the pregnant women in the sample group did not affect their OGTT preferences. They stated that healthcare professionals were primarily influential in their decisions on OGTT preferences.
Short and long-term safety and durability of PEG-J tube in jejunal levodopa infusion in patients with Parkinson's disease
Authors: TENLİK İlyas , ÖZTÜRK Ömer , ARI Derya , COŞKUN Orhan , KÖSEOĞLU Hasan Tankut , ALTIPARMAK Emin , SÜCÜLLÜ KARADAĞ Yeşim
Published: December 2023

Aims: To investigate PEG-J related adverse events and tube durability in patients with Parkinson’s disease who underwent PEG-J procedure for jejunal drug infusion.

Methods: PEG-J implanted patients, who were planned jejunal levodopa infusion, were included in the study. The demographic characteristics of the patients, tube durability, tube replacement, reason for tube replacement, number of procedures, and adverse events related to procedures were retrospectively analyzed.

Results: Thirty-four patients with a mean age of 65.7±9.8 years included in the study. The mean total PEG-J follow-up period of the patients was 33.6±21.1 months. Functions of PEG-J tubes were preserved in 82.5% at 6 months, 78.4% at 12 months, and 65.2% at 18 months. Twenty-one (% 61,8) patients required at least one PEG-J replacement. Of the PEG-J replacements, 90.4% were due to device-related advers events. A total of 29 procedure or stoma related adverse events occurred in 21 (61.8%) patients, and a total of 28 PEG-J tube related adverse events occurred in 19 (55.9%) patients. A total of 6 (17.5%) early procedure-related adverse events (acute abdomen and peritonitis, prolonged bleeding, stoma leakage, stoma infection) were observed, all occurring in the first 7 days. Twenty-three (67.6%) stoma-related late adverse events (stoma leakage, stoma infection, abscess) were detected. Two patients who developed peritonitis were successfully treated with conservative treatments.

Conclusion: PEG-J used for drug application is a safe method and can be used for a long time without the need for frequent replacement. Most of advers events can be managed with conservative treatments.
Development and progression of myopia in emmetropic children in Turkey
Authors: KAYA Pınar
Published: December 2023

Aims: To investigate the development and progression of myopia in emmetrope school-aged children in Turkey.

Methods: This retrospective study included emmetrope children aged 6-18 who attended the ophthalmology clinic for regular eye and refractive examinations between 2010 and 2021. Individuals were examined at least twice for six months period. Myopia progression was calculated as the difference between the baseline and the last visit spherical equivalent refractive (SER) values. Individuals were further categorized to determine the age-specific myopia development and progression as 6-11, 12-16, and 17-18 age groups based on the school periods of the country. According to the change in SER values, individuals were classified into those who remain emmetrope and those who develop myopia.

Results: A total of 738 eyes of 369 children (222 female, 147 male) with a mean age of 9.4 ± 2.98 (6-18) years were included in the study. The mean follow-up time of patients was 45.62 ± 26.36 (6-130) months. The baseline mean SER value was -0.01 ± 0.10 D (range: -0.375 and +0.375) and -0.44 ± 0.8 (range: -5.00 and +0.375) at the final visit. The overall mean progression was -0.12 ± 0.25 D/year (range: -2.21 and +0.36). 234 eyes (31.75%) developed myopia, and annual SER change was -0.38 ± 0.31 D/year (p
Evaluation of attitudes, behaviors and knowledge levels of students functional foods
Authors: ARSLAN Nurgül , ALATAŞ Hacer
Published: December 2023

Aim: In this study, it was aimed to determine the knowledge level of students studying at a public university in Malatya, about functional foods, and to evaluate the factors affecting their attitudes and behaviors.

Material and methods: A total of 618 individuals, 363 women and 255 men, studying at universities in Malatya were included in the study. Research data were collected by face-to-face survey method. The questionnaire consists of questions about demographic characteristics, questions about eating habits, questions about general health, anthropometric measurements (body weight, height) and functional foods knowledge level and food preference scale sections. The data were analyzed using the SPSS program.

Results: The mean age of the individuals participating in the study was 23.15±4.25 years. It was determined that 65.04% of the individuals had heard the term functional food before. It was determined that the YETBİD-Basic Nutritional Knowledge Scores were higher in females (54.66±8.85) than males (51.14±8.22) (p=0.031). Individuals' knowledge attitude scale confidence subheading score for functional foods was found to be higher in women (3.95±1.04) than in men (3.15±1.04) (p=0.044). It was observed that as the basic nutrition score increased in both women and men, the score of the attitude scale towards functional foods also increased. In the multiple regression, it was determined that the total score of the attitude scale towards functional foods was significantly affected by the variables of female gender, duration of education, basic nutrition score, and food preference score (p
Detailed analysis of elastofibroma dorsi cases detected incidentally on thorax CT
Authors: KÖKSAL Ali , TUĞTAĞ DEMİR Berin , ÇANKAL Fatih
Published: December 2023

Aim: Elastofibroma dorsi (ED) is a benign pseudotumor detected by CT and/or MRI due to the penetration of fibrous and fatty tissues between the muscle structures and is more common in elderly people, especially in women, with subscapular topography. This study investigated the prevalence of elastofibroma dorsi in large series and CT findings.

Material and Methods: A total of 469 patients (212 women, 257 men) who underwent thoracic CT for various reasons were included in this study. The presence, dimensions, contour and density of ED were investigated in these patients.

Results: The mean age of 469 patients was 54.51±17.42 (18-88 years). Elastofibroma was detected in 15.4% (n=72) of these patients. It was determined that 69.9% (n=51) of the patients with ED were female, and the mean age of these patients was 63.21±15.72. ED was usually isodense in both sexes. Again, in both sexes, ED was more regularly contoured, and the fat planes between adjacent muscle structures were usually closed.

Conclusion: Additional studies are not required when the lesion is typical and asymptomatic on CT scans. However, surgical treatment may be recommended if the lesion is symptomatic or if doubt remains regarding the benign nature of the lesion.
Evaluation of endothelial dysfunction and inflammation in recovered COVID-19 patients
Authors: DOĞAN Yasemin , TURUNÇ ÖZDEMIR Ayşe
Published: December 2023

Aim: In our study, we aimed to evaluate the endothelial functions and hemogram parameters, which are considered as inflammation markers, in young people with a history of COVID-19 infection.

Methods: This prospective study included 109 recovered COVID-19 patients and 50 healthy controls. Demographic characteristics, laboratory values and flow-mediated vasodilation test (FMD) results of the groups were compared.

Results: Demographic and biochemistry parameters of the groups were similar. The calculated FMD values were significantly lower in the recovered COVID-19 patient group compared to the control group (8.66±3.31 vs 11.69±3.01; p= 0.001). While there was no difference between the groups in terms of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and Platelet/Lymphocyte ratio (PLR), systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) was found to be higher in the patient group with recovered COVID-19 patients (p = 0.02). In correlation analysis, there was a low moderate negative correlation between FMD and SII (r = -0.35, p=0.002).

Conclusion: FMD measurement and SII are simple, easily accessible parameters that can be useful in the early period to evaluate cardiovascular risks in the long term after COVID-19. There is a need for larger and multicenter studies on this subject.
Neutrophil-to-high-density lipoprotein ratio: an independent predictor of infarct-related artery patency in patients with acute myocardial infarction
Authors: DEMİRTAŞ Bekir , GÜVEN ÇETİN Zehra
Published: December 2023

Aims: The definition of an infarct-related artery (IRA) is a coronary artery occluded by a thrombus or atheroma that causes ischemia during acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Early patency of the IRA is the primary goal of treatment in patients with AMI. The neutrophil/ high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio (NHR) has been recognized as a new inflammatory marker. We aimed to show the possible relationship between NHR and preprocedural IRA patency.

Methods: Four hundred patients were screened, and 318 were included in the study after exclusion criteria. IRA flow rate before the coronary procedure was determined according to the previously described thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI). TIMI current 0,1 and 2 patients were considered IRA non-patent, and TIMI-3 patients were considered IRA patent and were divided into two groups. Regression analysis was performed for possible parameters in predicting IRA patency, evaluated in univariable analysis, and those with p-value
Effect of bilateral cochlear implants on language development in children aged 2-7 years
Authors: KURT Ercan
Published: December 2023

Aims: Pediatric patients with bilateral total sensorineural hearing loss have very poor or no language development compared to their peers. The hearing and language development of these patients is usually managed via cochlear implants (CIs).

Methods: This study examined the factors that affect the language development of children aged 24-84 months who have undergone CI surgery. The language development outcomes of patients with bilateral CIs and patients with unilateral CIs were compared. The participants were receiving regular hearing rehabilitation training and had undergone unilateral or bilateral CI surgery at various centers. Their language development was evaluated using the Turkish adaptation of the Test of Early Language Development-3 (TELD-3).

Results: The expressive language development of the patients with unilateral implants was delayed by 14.0±18.1 months, while the expressive language development of patients with bilateral implants was delayed by 2.8±8.7 months. This difference was statistically significant (p=0.025).

Conclusion: Although the levels of receptive language development of patients with bilateral and unilateral CIs were similar, the expressive language development of patients with bilateral CIs was better. We recommend that bilateral CI surgery be performed in a single session for patients with congenital bilateral total sensorineural hearing loss.
The Construction of the Value System of English Language and Literature Courses Based on the Deep Learning Model
Authors: Wei Cailian
Published: December 2023

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, big data and other modern technologies, the intelligence of education has become the trend of modern education reform, and the deep learning model, as a representative of the application of artificial intelligence in the field of education, has a natural connection with the construction of the value system of English language and literature courses. This paper analyzes the feasibility and significance of the application of deep learning model in English language and literature from the characteristics of deep learning model, and constructs the value system of English language and literature based on it, aiming to provide more choices for English majors and improve their interest and enthusiasm in learning English language and literature.
Covid-19 Pandemic and its Effects on the Orphan and Vulnerable Children of Assam: An Analysis
Authors: Hazarika Pinaz Parbeen , Konch Karabi
Published: December 2023

Covid-19 has affected a large number of children across the country. It affects manifold of our society. It has damages various sectors of society like education, economic, social, cultural etc. Both corona virus and lockdown impact a lot on the life of children. The second wave of Covid-19 in India is leaving devasting impacts on the physical and emotional well being of children. The Covid-19 increases the risk of child protection, exploitation, child marriage, child labor, dropping out from school as well as it impacts on the emotional and psycho social well being of children. In this research paper an attempt has been made to study the effect of Covid-19 on the orphan vulnerable children of Assam.
Chemical and Sensory Evaluation of Umami Taste Derived from Proteolytic Hydrolysate of Pila ampullacea
Authors: Rosida Dedin Finatsiyatull , Kongpichitchoke Teeradate , Havanapan Phattara-Orn , Putra Andre Yusuf Trisna , Priyanto Anugerah Dany
Published: December 2023

In this study, umami taste was produced and identified from bromelain and trypsin hydrolysate of Pila ampullacea (PA). The PA hydrolysates, obtained from individually bromelain and trypsin with various Enzyme-to-Substrate ratio (E/S) of 1/10, 1/20, and 1/100 (w/v) using divers proteolysis times (3, 6, 9, 12, 15 and 18 h), were evaluated their chemical properties by degree of hydrolysis (DH), total peptide content, and amino acid content. Two chosen proteolysis conditions of PA hydrolysates were concluded by sensory evaluation using hedonic test and principal component analysis (PCA). PA hydrolysate using bromelain with E/S of 1:10 (w/v) for 18 h was one of the 2 chosen proteolysis conditions, which had DH value of 56.56 ± 1.65 %, total peptide content of 10.89 ± 0.09 mg/mL, and amino acid content of 95.34 ± 0.12 ppm. On the other hand, the chosen from trypsin digestion used E/S of 1:10 (w/v) for 15 h, which had DH value of 49.71 ± 0.22 %, total peptide content of 6.44 ± 0.28 mg/mL, and amino acid content of 81.43 ± 1.29 ppm. PA hydrolysates were subjected to explain the released peptides using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and database-assisted identification. There were many identified peptides contained in PA hydrolysates that contributed to umami taste. Their sequences from bromelain digestion were GPEGPQGPPGPRG, GIMLGAA, GLPGLPGLKGDPGEPGLP, GKDGEAG, GLVMDSCAGH, and EEKITEDDDAVGDDAENR. Several peptide fragments from trypsin digestion were GQTVIGL, GLPGLPGLSGPKG, DTGPAGPAGPAGPQGPR and QTLEKALSHVIQEFETEKQLITVNAR.
HIGHLIGHTS

Umami taste derived from proteolytic hydrolysate of Pila ampullacea was firstly reported
The findings revealed that Pila ampullacea hydrolysates using bromelain with the Enzyme-to-Substrate ratio (E/S) 1:10 (w/v) for 18 h and trypsin with E/S of 1:10 (w/v) for 15 h had exhibited as the proficient treatment for hydrolysis conditions and selected based on sensory properties
This new method will be of considerable advantage to the best practice of umami taste establishment as flavor enhancer in the food manufacture

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
The Implementation of Response Surface Methodology in the Optimization of Lipid Nanoparticle Preparation for Vaccine Development
Authors: Abidin Muhamad , Yusuf Muhammad , Widayat Wahyu , Subroto Toto , Nurainy Neni , Hardianto Ari
Published: December 2023

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are the delivery system behind the success story of mRNA vaccines and the development of DNA and peptide vaccines. LNPs should have particle sizes ranging from 60 to 150 nm for such applications. Achieving such particle size criteria can be challenging in the LNP preparation using a micromixer system with different parameters: i.e., the N/P ratio, aqueous flow rate (AFR) and total flow rate (TFR). Such an issue can be addressed by applying response surface methodology (RSM). Therefore, in this study, we implemented RSM to optimize LNP preparation parameters, including the N/P ratio and AFR. TFR remained constant at 1 mL.min–1 since, from a previous study, it is not a critical parameter for achieving the desired LNP size. Here, we used the pDNA of ACE-2 as a dummy nucleotide. Particle sizes of the resulting LNPs were determined using a dynamic light scattering (DLS) method. Our results indicate that AFR is a significant factor in determining LNP size, whereas the N/P ratio does not have a significant impact on LNP size. We achieved an LNP size of 104.00 nm by applying the N/P ratio of 32.0000 and AFR of 0.9621 mL.min–1. Our results showed that RSM could ease the optimization process in the preparation of LNP, which may support the acceleration of vaccine development.
HIGHLIGHTS

The significance of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) as critical delivery systems for mRNA vaccines, DNA vaccines, and peptide vaccines is highlighted
The study focuses on addressing the challenge of achieving the desired particle size range during LNP preparation
Response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to optimize the N/P ratio and aqueous flow rate for efficient LNP production
The study identifies the aqueous flow rate (AFR) as a key factor influencing the size of LNPs
Overall, the findings of this study contribute to accelerating vaccine development by streamlining the preparation of LNPs

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT