bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sequential application of diclosulam and cycloxydim for control of mixed weed flora in rabi-summer groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: D SUBRAMANYAM  , B NAVEEN KUMAR  , G KARUNA SAGAR
Published: October 2023

A field experiment was conducted during winter season (rabi-summer) of 2018-19 at S.V. Agricultural College Campus of Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Andhra Pradesh, to evaluate the effect of pre-emergence (pendimethalin 38.7% CS, pendimethalin 30% EC and diclosulam 84% WDG @ 725, 1000 and 20 g/ha, respectively) and post-emergence (haloxyfop-p-ethyl 10.5% EC @ 135 g/ha and cycloxydim 20% EC @ 100 g/ha)herbicides on weed growth and yield of groundnut. The pre-dominant weed flora associated with groundnut was Cyperus rotundus L. (42%), Boerhavia erecta L. (15%), Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. (11%) and Commelina benghalensis L. (9%). Pre-emergence application of diclosulam 20 g/ha supplemented with hand weeding (HW) at 40 DAS or cycloxydim 100 g/ha at 20 DAS resulted in lower density and dry weight of all the categories of weeds including Cyperus rotundus. Pre-emergence application of diclosulam 20 g/ha resulted in phytotoxicity rating of "1" in 0-10 scale with yellowing of young leaves in groundnut and the crop recovered within 25 days after its application. Pre-emergence application of diclosulam 20 g/ha supplemented with HW at 40 DAS resulted in higher yield components and pod yield of groundnut, which was comparable with sequential application of diclosulam 20 g/ha as pre-emergence and cycloxydim 100 g/ha at 20 DAS. However, the former weed management practice obtained higher net returns and benefit-cost ratio than latter. These two weed management practices increased the pod yield of groundnut tby 48.8 and 44.2 %, respectively compared to un-weeded check.
Experiences in development of DOR Bt-1 technology: the highs and lows during the sojourn
Authors: P S VIMALA DEVI
Published: October 2023

Insect pest management is important to save the crop from yield losses and increase productivity. In India, about 33% of the crop loss occurs due to insect pests and is worth of about ` 200 thousand crores annually. In additionsubstantial volume of agricultural exports is rejected every year due to pesticide residues. The pesticides are unsafe for environment and human health; their misuse by farmers further aggravates the problem. Therefore, sustainable and eco-friendly pest management practices are needed. In thisarticle, I share my personal experiences during the two-decade sojourn, marked by struggles and breakthroughs, which culminated in a successfully commercialized biocontrol technology that has reached the farmers.
Screening of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) germplasm under epiphytotic conditions against major foliar diseases
Authors: K AJITHKUMAR  , ASMA HOMBAL  , A S SAVITHA  , S T YENJERAPPA  , K SHIVAKUMAR  , M R GOVINDAPPA  , D KRISHNAMURTHY
Published: October 2023

A set of 258 linseed germplasmaccessions were evaluated for major foliar diseases under epiphytotic conditions at AICRP linseed experimental block, Main Agricultural Research Station, Raichur during rabi 2019-20. Amongthe tested germplasm none of the lines were completely free from powdery mildew and Alternaria blight infection. The germplasm accession 20204 showed resistance for powdery mildew but no resistant source is recorded against Alternaria blight. Under moderately resistant group, 19801 and 20216 showed resistance to both Alternaria blight and powdery mildew. Twenty germplasm lines were identified against powdery mildew disease. The rest of the germplasm were moderately susceptible, susceptible or highly susceptible to powdery mildew and Alternaria blight infection.
Assessment of selected soil chemical properties at different depths and altitudes for groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) production in Hakim Gara shrub land of Harari Region of eastern Ethiopia
Authors: VIJAY SINGH  , TADELE GENETI
Published: October 2023

Ethiopia has a huge potential for growing and exporting various low land oilseed crops like niger (noug), linseed, mustard, sesame, groundnut and safflower. Currently the present achievements are very low because of least share of land and input to these crops resulting in low production and productivity. The present study was conducted to assess the suitability of soil chemical properties at different depths and altitudes for production of low land oil seed crop groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) which is the major crop in HakimGara shrub land of Harari Region of eastern Ethiopia. Soil samples were collected along with altitudinal gradients of the land features between 2001 and 2113 meters above sea level at 0-20 cm and 20-40 cmdepths. There were decreasing trend recorded in soil organic matter, soil organic carbon, cation exchange capacity and total nitrogen i.e. 5.52 to 12.24, 3.20 to 7.10 %, 35.2 to 50.6 cmol(+)/kg and 0.1 to 0.8 %, respectively. However, slight increase in pH was recorded with increase in soil depth except for soil of upper altitude. Percent total nitrogen, cation exchange capacity and altitude were positively correlated with soil organic carbon. While pH and depth were negatively correlated with soil organic carbon. Thus, soil chemical properties are the most important management interventions that are to be addressed to increase the groundnut production capacity in Hakim Gara shrub land. Therefore, stakeholders should focus on management activities that improve soil chemical properties to boost groundnut production capacity of the soil in this region of Ethiopia.
Invigoration of various sized sunflower seeds: an evaluation of germination and seedling quality parameters under different aging conditions
Authors: RUPA DAS  , SAIKAT BISWAS
Published: October 2023

An experiment was conducted at laboratory of Department of Seed Science and Technology, Institute of Agricultural Science, University ofCalcutta, West Bengal, India to evaluate the response of various sized sunflower seeds (large, medium, small, composite) to invigoration treatments (control, red chilli powder@ 1g/kg of seed, bleaching powder@ 2 g/kg ofseed, aspirin@ 50 mg/kg ofseed) under various aging conditions. Results showed that compared to aged seeds, germination and seedling quality parameters of sunflower were best under fresh seeds. Among aging conditions, naturally aged seeds showed less quality deterioration than seeds under accelerated aging. Irrespective of aging and no aging, large sized seeds treated with either red chilli powder or bleaching powder showed good seedling quality. Specifically, freshly harvested large seeds produced vigorous seedling when treated with red chilli powder (vigour index-I: 1833.88, vigour index-II: 2174.52) or bleaching powder (vigour index-I: 1808.76, vigour index-II: 2200.09). Among two aging conditions, seed quality deterioration was better checked and repairing of damage to an extent was done over control when large seeds were treated with powders specially, red chilli powder (vigour index-I: 1079.61, vigour index-II: 1128.59) or bleaching powder (vigour index-I: 1060.07, vigour index-II: 1053.21) under natural aging condition.
Genetic variability studies for yield and yield attributes in breeding lines of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors: P VAMSHI  , K T RAMYA  , M SANTHALAKSHMI PRASAD  , J V RAMANA  , S R KUMHAR
Published: October 2023

Twenty seven breeding lines along with three checks were evaluated for twelve different traits viz., days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, number of primary branches/plant, number of capsules/plant, capsule length, capsule width, plant height, harvest index, test weight, seed weight/capsule, oil content and seed yield/plot at ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Hyderabad during late kharif, 2020. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicated significant variation among the genotypes for all the characters except for capsule width indicating the presence of substantial amount of variability for selection. High variation was observed for plant height, number of primary branches/plant, number of capsules/plant and seed yield/plot. The GCV for all the characters studied were lesser than the PCV indicating the influence of environment on expression of these traits. High heritability with high genetic advance was observed for plant height, number of primary branches/plant, number of capsules/plant, harvest index, oil content and seed yield/plot indicating additive gene action in the expression of these traits. Simple phenotypic selection may be effective for improving these characters. High heritabilitycoupled with low genetic advance was observed for oil content suggesting involvement of non-additive gene action in the expression of this trait indicating limited scope for further improvement through simple selection.
Hayman's diallel analysis of elite x elite crosses in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors: K T RAMYA  , C LAVANYA  , J JAWAHARLAL  , A VISHNUVARDHAN REDDY
Published: October 2023

The present investigation was carried out to study the genetic components of yield and its ancillary characters in a 8 x 8 full-diallel cross between elite sesame cultivars grown in different geographical regions ofIndia. Hayman's analysis of variance indicated the presence of both additive and dominance genetic variance for all six characters studied. Ambidirectional dominance wasindicated for all the characters with asymmetrical gene distribution except for seed yield and number of capsules/plant and residual dominance effects for all the characters studied. Branches/plant and test weight indicated epistasis. Seed yield, plant height and oil content showed over dominance while capsules/plant were under partial dominance. Parents viz., HT-1, VRI-3 and TKG-22 had dominant genes with positive effects for seed yield; Phule til, Swetha til and RT-351 for capsule number/plant and crosses between HT-1, TKG-22 and E-8 results in segregants with high oil content. Estimates of components of variance demonstrated the involvement of additive gene effects for seed yield and capsule number, additive and dominant effects for plant height and oil content. Influence of the environment was strong on these characters, which followed simple additive-dominance inheritance.
Performance of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids to boron levels in sandy loam soils of Odisha
Authors: ANITA MAHAPATRA  , S S TELLA  , KULASEKARAN RAMESH
Published: October 2023

Field experiment conducted to find out the effect of soil applied boron on the yield attributes, yield and economics ofsunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) at OUAT, Bhubaneswar revealed that boron @ 1.5 kg/ha recorded highest yield attributing characters such as head diameter (18.6 cm), total number of seeds/capitulam (830), seed (2.10 t/ha), stover (5.28 t/ha) and oil yield (743.6 kg/ha) over B applied @ 1kg/ha. Among the hybrids tested, the productivity was in the descending order of KBSH-44 < KBSH-53 <RSFH-1887 < LSFH-171. However, oil yield (764.9 kg/ha) was highest with KBSH-53 followed by RSFH-1887 (715.1 kg/ha). Among the hybrids, KBSH-44 recorded highest B:C ratio of 1.94 and lowest (1.67) was with LSFH-171. In case of boron levels, highest B: C ratio was recorded due to application of Boron @1.5 kg/ha.
The Digital Geo-Mapping Database and Platform of Holocaust and Genocide Processes in Europe (1933–1945): Reference to the Resources from Belarus
Authors: Cieślik Bolesław , Iwanowska Bozena , Kapranov Yan
Published: October 2023

The article gives a brief outline of the "Digital Geo-Mapping Database and Platform of Holocaust and Genocide Processes in Europe (1933–1945)" compiled by application of the mapping method, i.e., by providing a representation of the leading countries on the world map and the relationship between Holocaust and Genocide processes on the area (regional) level. These and other problems remain relevant and necessary to explain not just the Holocaust and Genocide processes throughout Europe and in a particular country but also to interpret and possibly reconstruct related historical processes. Two stage methodology has been proved to be efficient: the first stage deals with the composition of extralinguistic information (photographs, pictures, schemes, etc.); the second stage deals with the composition of linguistic information (mostly texts of different scientific/non-scientific discourses, styles, etc.). In terms of the article, the resources from Belarus uploaded to the Digital Geo-Mapping Database and Platform have been presented. They are the sources from the Archives, Jewish Community Associations, Catholic and Orthodox Churches Archival Sources, local schools (primary, high, vocational), city offices – city, town, village executive committees, people’s private (home) archives, and other primary documents. The Digital Geo-Mapping Database and Platform aims to serve as a resource for educational, scientific, and professional purposes. Various target groups, from students to scholars working in the field of Holocaust and Genocide processes in different European countries, will use it.
JEOLOJİ MÜHENDİSLİĞİ EĞİTİMİNDE KADIN ÖĞRENCİLERİN YERİ
Authors: AKBULUT Akın , DEMİR Behzat Gökçen , ÖZDOĞAN Ali Koray
Published: October 2023

Günümüzde yaşanan teknolojik gelişmeler ile inşa edilen büyük mühendislik yapılarının tüm süreçlerinde ve doğal afetlerin yaşam ve ekonomi üzerindeki etkilerini azaltmada jeoloji mühendisliği hizmetleri önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bununla birlikte, ülkemiz bulunduğu konum itibarıyla zengin yer altı kaynaklarına sahip olmasının yanında bir deprem ülkesi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu özellikler de jeoloji mühendisliğinin ülkemiz açısından ne derece önemli olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Son yıllarda, öğrenim düzeylerinde (lisans, yüksek lisans, doktora) jeoloji mühendisliği eğitimine olan ilgi geçmiş yıllara oranla azalmaya başlamıştır. Bu durum beraberinde öğrenci sayılarında azalma oluşturmuştur. Toplam öğrenci sayılarında olduğu gibi kadın öğrenci sayılarında da benzer azalmalar görülmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, jeoloji mühendisliğinin 2015-2016 ile 2021-2022 öğretim yılları arasında bütün öğrenim düzeyleri verileri değerlendirmeye alınarak kadın öğrencilerin sayıları ve oranları araştırılmıştır. İncelenen yıllarda jeoloji mühendisliği eğitiminde kadın öğrenci sayıları erkek öğrencilere göre daha azdır. Jeoloji mühendisliği eğitimine bütün öğrenim düzeylerinde kayıtlı toplam öğrenci sayısı 2021-2022 yılında 2015-2016 yılına göre 58,16% azalma gösterirken, benzer şekilde kadın öğrenci sayısı da 55,97% azalmıştır.
ANADOLU KENTLERİNDE TARİHİ KİLİSELERİN YENİDEN İŞLEVLENDİRİLMESİ, ISPARTA AYA PAYANA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: HAŞTEMOĞLU Hasan Şehmuz , TEKİN Yasin
Published: October 2023

Özet 1:

Anadolu’da geçmişten günümüze ibadet yapılarının tarihsel gelişimi incelendiğinde, ibadet yapılarının insanlık tarihine paralel biçimde yerleşmenin ve kentleşmenin temel öğelerinden bir tanesi olduğu görülür. İster ilk çağların pagan tapınaklarına, ister Hristiyanlık dönemi ortaçağ kiliselerine, isterse İslam kentlerinin mekan algısına bakılsın, kent merkezinin bir ibadet yapısı çevresinde geliştiği gözlemlenebilir. Bu nedenle ibadet yapıları yaşanan savaşların, göçlerin, afetlerin ve toplumsal olayların etkilediği demografik yapı ve cemaat değişimlerinden en çok etkilenen yapılar olmuşlardır.

Bu bağlamda çalışmada, Anadolu kentlerinde kilise yapılarının yeniden işlevlendirilmesi açısından yaşanan süreçler, Türkiye ve Dünyadan, mevzuatlar ve uygulamalar karşılaştırılarak açıklanmıştır. Ardından Isparta Aya Payana kilisesi özelinde bu süreçlerin nasıl gerçekleştiği tespit edilmiştir. Aya Payana kilisesi gerek konumu gerek mimarisi gerekse geçirdiği dönüşüm süreçleri düşünüldüğünde bu alanda önemli bir örnektir. Öyle ki ortaya çıkan sonuçlar incelendiğinde Isparta kenti ve Aya Payana Kilisesinin Anadolu coğrafyasına paralel biçimde benzer süreçlerden geçtiği görülür. Çalışmada sonuç bölümünde Anadolu kentlerinde kiliselerin yeniden işlevlendirilmesi özelinde yaşanan tüm süreç ve ortaya çıkardığı sonuçlar sınıflandırılmaya çalışılmış ve sonuçların Aya Payana) Kilisesinde benzer şekilde gerçekleştiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu nedenle yapılan sınıflandırma ve ortaya konulan sonuçların gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalara altlık oluşturarak ışık tutması muhtemeldir.
Multi-targeted Virtual Screening of Phytocompounds of
Rauwolfia serpentina Against Caspase-8, BACE, and AChE for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases
Authors: Aljarba Nada H. , Qais Faizan Abul , Alqahtani Reem A. , Alkahtani Saad
Published: October 2023

Brain-related disorders that are associated with neurodegeneration are collectively termed neurodegenerative disorders (NDs). They pose a serious concern for human health, especially among older people. Nearly 47 million individuals are living with dementia; this is expected to increase three times by 2050. The blood–brain barrier is considered a major challenge in the development of drugs against NDs.
Rauwolfia serpentina is a medicinal plant traditionally used for the treatment of NDs such as schizophrenia, anxiety, insomnia, and mental illness. In this study, the compounds of this plant were examined against caspase-8, β-secretase, and acetylcholinesterase of NDs. The detailed toxicological profile, adsorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion (ADME) properties, and pharmacokinetics were predicted, followed by virtual screening with molecular docking. Based on the toxicity, drug likeliness, pharmacokinetics, anti-neurodegenerative activity, binding site in target proteins, and binding energy, alstonine and rauwolscine were identified as lead compounds. The molecular dynamics simulation of lead compounds was also performed to study their dynamics and stability by mimicking the physiological conditions. Only three compounds showed Ames toxicity, and none of the compounds were predicted to be human Ether-à-go-go-Related Gene (hERG) I inhibitors or cause oral rat acute toxicity. Alstonine was predicted to be active against Alzheimer’s disease and neurodegenerative diseases, and rauwolscine was predicted to be active against acute neurologic disorders. The energies for interaction of alstonine and rauwolscine were −10.1 and −8.7 kcal/mol, respectively. Molecular simulation analysis confirmed the stable nature of both the ligands with all three target proteins under physiological conditions. The data of this study highlight the potency of alstonine and rauwolscine for the treatment of NDs, and these compounds could be developed as effective drugs after careful
in vivo examination.
Penegakan Hukum Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang di Tempat Hiburan Malam di Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Balaka Muhammad Kaimuddin , Faisal Amir , Fatmawati L St.
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis penegakan hukum pemberantasan tindak pidana perdagangan orang di Kabupaten Konawe dan upaya penegak hukum di Kabupaten Konawe untuk memberantas tindak pidana perdagangan.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif-empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data dan bahan hukum adalah studi dokumen dan wawancara. Sedangkan proses analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga Langkah, yaitu: pertama, identifikasi fakta hukum. kedua, memeriksa atau dan mencari norma hukum yang terkait dengan fakta hukum. Ketiga, menerapkan norma hukum pada fakta hukum.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, Penegakan hukum pemberantasan tindak pidana perdagangan orang di Kabupaten Konawe belum berjalan optimal. Dikarenakan penegakan hukum pemberantasan tindak pidana perdagangan orang, dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal kepolisian maupun dari eksternal kepolisian. Faktor-faktor internal kepolisian berupa terbatasnya kemampuan sumber daya manusia Polri dan   keterbatasan   sarana   dan   prasarana   penunjang.   Faktor-faktor eksternal di luar kepolisian, berupa peraturan pelaksanaan ditingkat kepolisian belum sejalan dengan substansi UUPTPPO, serta dipengaruhi oleh kondisi dan budaya masyarakat. Kedua, Upaya penegak hukum di Kabupaten Konawe untuk memberantas tindak pidana perdagangan berpedoman pada hukum acara pidana yang berlaku, yang diterapkan pada peristiwa  nyata dan disesuaikan dengan karakteristik tindak pidana perdagangan orang melalui kegiatan penyelidikan dan penyidikan, dengan melakukan upaya pre-emtif, upaya preventif dan upaya represif.
Hubungan Antara Harapan Mempertahankan Hubungan Terhadap Kecenderungan Toxic Relationship Pada Wanita Yang Pacaran
Authors: HR Syamsidar , Dewi Eva Meizara Puspita , Nur Haerani
Published: October 2023

Dewasa awal umumnya merupakan tahap memulai untuk menyukai lawan jenis dan berkomitmen untuk menikah. Adanya keinginan untuk membentuk hubungan dengan lawan jenis berlangsung dengan hubungan yang disebut dengan pacaran. Namun dalam proses pacaran sering kali terjadi hal-hal yang membuat pasangan menjadi tidak nyaman terhadap pasangannya dan menggganggu atau sering disebut dengan toxic relationship. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara harapan mempertahankan hubungan terhadap kecenderungan toxic relationship pada wanita yang pacaran. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita berusia 18-25 tahun sebanyak 461 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah adult hope scale dan skala toxic relationship. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasi rank spearman yang diolah menggunakan SPSS 24.0 for windows. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara harapan mempertahankan hubungan terhadap kecenderungan toxic relationship pada wanita yang pacaran. Nilai signifikansi (p = 0,000) dan korelasi rank spearman (r = -0,494) menandakan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif antara variabel harapan mempertahankan hubungan terhadap kecenderungan toxic relationship pada wanita yang pacaran. Artinya Wanita yang memiliki harapan mempertahankan hubungan yang tinggi maka tingkat kecenderungan toxic relationship saat pacaran rendah. Begitu pun sebaliknya apabila harapan mempertahankan hubungan rendah maka kecenderungan toxic relationship saat pacaran tinggi. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini adalah merekomendasikan kepada wanita yang berusia 18-25 tahun, khususnya yang sedang menjalani pacaran agar terhindar dari toxic relationship.
Hubungan antara Self Image Dengan Fear of Missing Out pada Mahasiswa Pengguna Facebook
Authors: Dipayani
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan antara Self Image dengan Fear Of Missing Out pada Mahasiswa pengguna Facebook di Universitas Tama Jagakarsa. Variabel Self Image diukur dengan Self Image Scale yang di buat oleh Jersild (2012) dan variabel Fear Of Missing Out di ukur dengan skala Fear Of Missing Out Scale yang di buat oleh Przybylski, Murayama, Denhaan dan Gladwell (2013). Penelitian ini melibatkan 150 Subjek Mahasiswa pengguna Facebook di Universitas Tama Jagakarsa dengan menggunakan teknik Insidental Sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis Pearson Product Moment dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 20.0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan ke arah negatif antara Self Image dengan Fear Of Missing Out pada Mahasiswa pengguna Facebook di Universitas Tama Jagakarsa.
Sebehodnocení výslovnosti ve studiu angličtiny v terciárním vzdělávíní: Pilotní výzkum
Authors: Keplová Kateřina
Published: October 2023

The article presents the outcomes of a doctoral project pilot study, which aims to confirm whether the research tools selected for the study of the development of pronunciation self-assessment in English studies in tertiary education support obtaining relevant and quality data which will contribute to responding to the research questions. During the pilot study, the research tools were adjusted, and the data gained disclosed the main weak point of the planned research, namely the need to focus more specifically on the skill of self-assessment rather than the language skill of pronunciation, which is the means of the self-assessment process.
NPR Šúr – významná lokalita vodních měkkýšů [Šúr National Nature Reserve – an important habitat for aquatic molluscs]
Authors: Beran Luboš
Published: October 2023

The Šúr National Nature Reserve is one of the most significant wetlands in Central Europe, featuring an extensive area of alder carrs. In 2023, a study was conducted on the aquatic molluscs within this reserve. In total, 20 species of aquatic molluscs (17 gastropods and 3 bivalves) were found across 11 sites. Most species thrive in overgrown shallow to periodic habitats, which aligns with the characteristics of the predominant habitats formed by alder carrs and reeds. The rare and relict gastropod Valvata macrostoma has been verified at Šúr NNR. The population of Ladislavella occulta was found, constituting the second known site of this species in Slovakia. These research findings are following previous survey results.
Casas de araucária: patrimônio arquitetônico de Curitiba
Authors: Ripoll Alves Alan
Published: October 2023

Esta pesquisa efetuou um resgate do processo iniciado com a imigração polonesa no Estado do Paraná e que culminaria com a permanência da casa de araucária como um dos remanescentes das inter-relações entre o meio ambiente e a arquitetura, no âmbito da manifestação histórico-cultural do agricultor familiar. Assentada nos princípios da interdisciplinaridade, a revisão teórica adotada sustentou o pressuposto de que a arquitetura popular, em seus conceitos básicos, presumia a interação entre o ambiente artificialmente criado e o meio a ele externo, como se o primeiro fosse uma extensão do segundo, e vice-versa. O objetivo do estudo consistiu em interpretar a funcionalidade de uma construção de madeira dentro de um contexto, considerando desde os elementos atuais presentes na mesma até aqueles que fossem antecessores a ela. Para a condução do trabalho, foram realizadas identificações de casas de araucária em Curitiba, seguidas de levantamento histórico. Entre os locais analisados, observou-se uma relação de identidade entre o descendente de imigrantes poloneses e os elementos que compunham o seu universo de vivência, fazendo emergir, por um lado, a manifestação de eventos como nostalgia, tradicionalismo e religiosidade e, por outro, um cenário de descaracterização nas casas estudadas, em grande parte devido à influência exercida pelos centros urbanos, com o crescimento da atividade industrial, da especulação imobiliária e da facilidade de acesso. O exame desse percurso, por sua vez, forneceria subsídios para a compreensão das mudanças históricas, culturais, políticas e socioeconômicas que contribuíram para consolidar a Curitiba do presente.
Reflexões sobre o adoecimento psíquico na contemporaneidade: um diálogo com o trabalho docente
Authors: Martins Soares Nandra , dos Santos da Rocha Geovane , Duim Rufato Fabricio , Rossetto Elisabeth
Published: October 2023

No contexto do capitalismo e do neoliberalismo, a qualidade do trabalho docente é afetada pelo nível de competitividade entre os sujeitos, pelo imediatismo e por resultados, contribuindo para o enfraquecimento das estruturas sociais e da atividade de trabalho. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo busca explorar e refletir sobre o adoecimento psíquico na contemporaneidade, com foco no docente do ensino superior, a partir de uma revisão de literatura à luz da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural. Discute-se a alienação como um fator contribuinte para o adoecimento psíquico, e a busca pelo sucesso individual gera incertezas e desigualdades, prejudicando o desenvolvimento do psiquismo humano. Os docentes alienados em suas condições de trabalho vivenciam relações precárias e de individualização, uma vez que esse contexto é atravessado pela competição e pelo produtivismo acadêmico. Desse modo, os processos que ocorrem na esfera mental não podem ser dissociados dos acontecimentos que se desenrolam nas relações sociais, visto que há uma linha tênue entre os problemas de saúde mental e o trabalho docente no ensino superior, de acordo com queixas apresentadas pelos estudos neste âmbito. A título de conclusão, o adoecimento psíquico desponta como um fenômeno viabilizado e fomentado pelo sistema socioeconômico em vigência na contemporaneidade. Assim é urgente desenvolver ações que resgatem o propósito e o sentido do trabalho docente, além de promover o bem-estar de professores, abordando as complexas relações de trabalho na atualidade.
O uso da lei do semelhantes para medicamentos homeopáticos no tratamento de sintomas da rinite alérgica
Authors: Flizikowski da Cruz Bruna Eduarda , Garcia Salvador Sanches Camila
Published: October 2023

A homeopatia é uma especialidade médica e farmacêutica que ministra ao paciente doses mínimas do medicamento com o intuito de evitar a piora dos sintomas, estimulando a reação orgânica em direção à cura. A rinite alérgica afeta grande parte da população e é a inflamação e/ou distúrbio da mucosa de proteção nasal caracterizada por um grupo de sintomas nasais. O objetivo desse estudo é a elaboração de um manual de prescrição farmacêutica de medicamentos homeopáticos para o tratamento de sintomas físicos da rinite alérgica. Foram definidos os sintomas físicos da RA com posterior pesquisa em repertórios homeopáticos e matérias médicas. Após pesquisa das patogenesias e definição dos medicamentos homeopáticos que podem ser usados para o tratamento de sintomas de rinite alérgica, foi elaborado um manual de consulta rápida para orientar o farmacêutico durante a prescrição, considerando a individualização do medicamento para cada paciente. Conclui-se que o protocolo de prescrição farmacêutica pode ser uma ferramenta útil e segura para a atuação do farmacêutico prescritor na homeopatia.
Avaliação regulatória dos estudos clínicos de comprovação de segurança e eficácia de medicamentos
Authors: Ferreira Mattos Colli Luciana , Aureliano Rosa Júnior Ismael , Ferreira Abreu Ananza
Published: October 2023

A comprovação de segurança e eficácia de medicamentos novos, genéricos e similares e a regulamentação destes perante a ANVISA é extensa e regulamenta uma importante etapa no processo de regularização de um medicamento. Foi realizada uma análise das principais legislações da ANVISA e revisão da literatura e apontamento dos principais critérios exigidos para a submissão de um processo de registro para o órgão regulador. A discussão é baseada nos estudos clínicos, que são realizados para os medicamentos novos, e os estudos de bioequivalência e equivalência farmacêutica, que são realizados para os medicamentos genéricos e similares, e que se trata de estudos comparativos com o medicamento referência a fim de se garantir a equivalência terapêutica e, consequentemente a intercambialidade. Os estudos necessários a comprovação de segurança e eficácia são de custo elevado, porém sua necessidade é indiscutível a regularização sanitária de um medicamento e sua posterior comercialização, não havendo alternativa que garanta a segurança no uso.
Germinação e crescimento de mudas de Salvia officinalis L. cultivadas com mistura de vermiculita
Authors: Rosa Teles Ryan , Athanázio de Azevedo Camila , de Souza Xavier Stefany , Ramos de Oliveira Julia , Pereira de Souza Rocha Nicole , Huther Cristina
Published: October 2023

Salvia officinalis L., conhecida popularmente como sálvia ou sálvia-comum, é uma espécie de propriedades medicinais e condimentares, sendo que seus bioativos conferem ação fitoterápica. Devido às suas diferentes aplicabilidades, possui grande potencial econômico, aumentando a importância de estudos acerca de suas condições ideais de cultivo. Assim, o objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a germinação, vigor e crescimento de mudas de Salvia officinalis L., (sálvia) em dois substratos, um contendo 50% de vermiculita expandida misturada com terra vegetal e outro somente terra vegetal, a fim de verificar a melhor condição fornecida pelos substratos para o crescimento e desenvolvimento das mudas. Para isso, utilizou-se duas composições de substrato, uma contendo apenas terra vegetal e outra combinando terra vegetal + vermiculita na mesma proporção. Foram utilizadas duas bandejas de 200 células, uma por tratamento e alocadas em casa de vegetação com 70% de sombreamento e cobertura plástica. A germinação iniciou primeiro no substrato contendo apenas terra vegetal, porém ambos se estabilizaram quatro dias após a primeira germinação. As sementes expostas somente à terra vegetal apresentaram uma baixa taxa de germinação e morte precoce das plântulas. O substrato contendo vermiculita proporcionou uma melhor condição de cultivo, facilitando a emergência da plântula, bem como no crescimento do sistema radicular e o desenvolvimento da muda.
Resistência à polimixina em isolado de Klebsiella pneumoniae produtor de carbapenemase
Authors: Cavalcanti de Albuquerque Junior João Carlos , Vasconcelos Rocha Igor , das Neves de Andrade Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2023

A terapia antimicrobiana é um dos componentes essenciais para a prática médica e o pilar para a intervenção clínica em pacientes acometidos por Infecções Relacionadas à Assistência à Saúde (IRAS). Isolados de Klebsiella pneumoniae fazem parte da microbiota, mas que podem provocar doenças em casos de imunossupressão do hospedeiro. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o perfil de susceptibilidade antimicrobiana às polimixinas em isolado de K. pneumoniae produtor de carbapenemase proveniente de amostra clínica de paciente assistido em um hospital terciário de Recife-PE. Para determinar o perfil de sensibilidade aos antimicrobianos foram utilizadas as técnicas Drop Test e Polimixina NP. Os principais genes de resistência aos carbapenêmicos foram investigados pela técnica de PCR e identificados por sequenciamento de DNA. Os resultados revelaram fenótipo variável de resistência às polimixinas no isolado avaliado, indicando a presença de heterorresistência de baixo nível. O ensaio molecular de transferência interespecífica demonstrou a presença de elemento móvel no isolado. Os ensaios de PCR revelaram a presença do gene blaKPC. A presença de isolados K. pneumoniae resistente aos carbapenêmicos e polimixinas em amostras clínicas de pacientes hospitalizados reforça a necessidade do desenvolvimento de novas estratégias para combater a ameaça da resistência aos antimicrobianos de última linha e também a necessidade de fomentar estudos de epidemiologia molecular para compreender esses mecanismos genéticos de resistência antimicrobiana com baixos níveis de expressão.
Precarização da agricultura familiar e alimentação escolar após o cenário da pandemia da Covid-19: uma análise reflexiva sob a ótica sustentável.
Authors: Pereira Silva Taísa Kelly , Mattos Braga Ana Luiza , Rodrigues do Monte Guedes Cinthia Karla
Published: October 2023

A crise na agricultura familiar, após a pandemia de Covid-19, se manifestou de diversas formas, com desafios econômicos, sociais e de saúde pública. Além disso, as medidas de distanciamento social e os protocolos de segurança estabelecidos nas instituições de ensino tornaram a alimentação escolar na rede pública de ensino no Brasil mais inacessível e sem a garantia da Segurança Alimentar às crianças. Desse modo, objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar o impacto da pandemia da Covid-19 sobre a Agricultura Familiar e alimentação escolar na rede pública de ensino no contexto ambiental, social, econômico e de saúde pública, diante a potencialização da insegurança alimentar, subnutrição e fome. Na pesquisa pôde-se observar que a pandemia da Covid-19 impactou significativamente a segurança alimentar, a educação, a saúde e a renda familiar, afetando sobremaneira crianças e adolescentes, que se tornaram vítimas invisíveis da crise. Além disso, intensificou alguns problemas que já existiam nos sistemas alimentares, afetando de forma mais significativa certos grupos. Para enfrentar essa precarização, é essencial que os governos, instituições e comunidades locais se unam para implementar políticas públicas que promovam o desenvolvimento sustentável da Agricultura Familiar. Além disso, é crucial que as escolas continuem a desempenhar um papel fundamental na promoção de uma alimentação saudável.
Rodowód radomskich schodów żeliwno-stalowych w tabliczkach producenckich
Authors: Stawczyk Olga
Published: October 2023

Problematyka detalu i elementów żeliwnych w architekturze i jej wyposażeniu stosunkowo od niedawna jest przedmiotem zainteresowań badaczy. Schody żeliwne i żeliwno-stalowe nie doczekały się kompleksowych opracowań, a Radom, z odnotowanym zasobem przeszło 200 takich konstrukcji, jest pod tym względem nie tylko najlepiej rozpoznanym ośrodkiem w kraju, lecz prawdopodobnie także – najbogatszym. Przedmiotem niniejszego komunikatu są tabliczki producenckie dostarczające informacji o firmach radomskich (cztery rodzinne odlewnie) oraz zamiejscowych (cztery zakłady).
Wpływ władz samorządowych na industrializację Radomia w okresie II Rzeczypospolitej. Studium historycznych czynników lokalizacji przemysłu
Authors: Tusiński Piotr A.
Published: October 2023

Dynamiczny rozwój przemysłowy Radomia w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym stymulowany był przez zespół różnorakich czynników lokalizacji, spośród których wiodącą rolę odgrywały uwarunkowania ekonomiczno-społeczne: korzystne położenie komunikacyjne (kolej żelazna i drogi bite); aktywna polityka władz państwowych (lokalizacja w mieście państwowych zakładów tytoniowych wraz z magazynami centralnymi oraz zakładów zbrojeniowych w ramach Trójkąta Bezpieczeństwa i Centralnego Okręgu Przemysłowego); intensywne zabiegi samorządowych władz miejskich, zdominowanych przez nurt socjalistyczny. W ramach tych ostatnich dominujący wpływ na skok urbanistyczny i industrializacyjny miasta miały prace związane z rozwojem infrastruktury komunalnej – technicznej (wodociągi, gazownia, bocznice kolejowe, rozbudowa sieci drogowej) i społecznej (szkolnictwo, placówki kultury, mieszkalnictwo komunalne). Władze miejskie stworzyły sektor przemysłu komunalnego, w ramach którego do istniejących u progu drugiej niepodległości elektrowni, rzeźni i cegielni miejskiej (w zarządzie kapitału prywatnego) dołączyły administrowane przez miasto wodociągi, gazownia, nowo wybudowana rzeźnia miejska (współpracująca z należącym do kapitału prywatnego zakładem przetwórstwa mięsnego), nowa cegielnia, betoniarnia i tartak. W drugiej połowie lat 30. XX w. władze miejskie aktywnie zabiegały o prywatnych inwestorów zewnętrznych, których zachęcano do lokalizacji zakładów przemysłowych przez udostępnianie terenów komunalnych (nieodpłatnie lub po bardzo korzystnych cenach) i pomoc w ich pozyskiwaniu od właścicieli prywatnych.
Sporcu ve Sedanter Bireylerin Ağız Mikrobiyotasındaki Bazı Bakteri Cinslerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Başkan Asiye Hande , Zorba Erdal
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sporcu ve sedanter bireylerin ağız mikrobiyotasındaki bazı bakteri cinslerini incelemektir. Çalışmaya yaşları 18-24 arasında 15 erkek gönüllü katılarak 3 gruba ayrılmıştır. Birinci grupta profesyonel ligde futbol oynayan erkek sporcular (n=5), ikinci grupta amatör ligde futbol oynayan erkek sporcular (n=5) ve üçüncü grupta herhangi bir fiziksel aktiviteye katılmayan (sedanter) erkeklerden (n=5) oluşmuştur. Gruplara ölçüm öncesinde çalışma hakkında bilgi verilmiş, bilgilendirilmiş gönüllü olur formu ve demografik bilgi formu uygulanmıştır. Katılımcıların ağız mikrobiyota ölçümleri için ağız sürüntü örneği alınmıştır. Alınan örnekler Yeni Nesil Dizileme (NGS) yöntemi ile Illumina MiSeq analiz cihazı kullanılarak, Mikrobiyoloji ve Mikrobiyota Analiz Laboratuvarında biyoinformatik analizleri yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 24 paket programı kullanılarak, anlamlılık düzeyi p<0.05 olarak alınmıştır. Ayrıca elde edilen mikrobiyal komünite profilleri Minitab 17 yazılımı kullanılarak birbirleriyle karşılaştırılmış ve dendrogramlar oluşturulmuştur. Grupların ağız mikrobiyota analizlerinde, ağız boşluğunda baskın bakteri cinslerinden Prevotella, Lachnospiraceae, Haemophilus, Leptotrichia ve Streptococcus cinsi bakteriler bulunmuştur. Lachnospiraceae ve Streptococcus cins bakterileri, sporcu gruplarda (profesyonel ve amatör futbolcu) sedanterlere göre daha yüksek bulunup, gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Ayrıca sporcu grupların Prevotella ve Leptotrichia cinsi bakterileri sedanter bireylere göre daha düşük, profesyonel futbolcuların Haemophilus cins bakterisi diğer gruplara göre daha yüksek çıkmasına rağmen istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olmadığı bulunmuştur (p>0.05). Sonuç olarak; profesyonel ve amatör düzeyde yapılan futbol antrenmanlarının, sporcuların ağız mikrobiyotasında bulunan önemli bakteri cinslerini etkileyebileceği söylenebilir. Özellikle diş çürüğünde ve infektif endokarditte önemli rol oynayan Streptococcus cins bakterisinin profesyonel grupta daha fazla olması, yapılan yoğun antrenmanların ağız mikrobiyotasını bozabileceği ile ilgili olabilir. Sonuçlarda sporcu grupların ağız mikrobiyotası kötü ağız sağlığı ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Sporcu ve sedanter gruplarının arasında ağız mikrobiyotadaki bakterilerin taksonomik bir seviyede incelenmesi ile ilgili konunun ilk ilişkisini kurarak özgü bir çalışma olmuştur.
Causes and Prevention of Dropouts of Students in Higher Secondary Schools of Quetta
Authors: Shah Naseer Ali , Sajjad Shahida , Rehman Fouzia
Published: October 2023

Education is an essential facet of any country's development, which can have a direct influence on the growth,development, and progress of its citizens. A cause for concern in this study is that education is a key factor in any country'sgrowth & development. The incapability to complete the academic program leads to negative impacts on the students'lives in terms of prospects and overall development. Therefore, it has to be investigated the main dropout reasons in thecountry as well as the implementing strategies to overcome these issues. Regrettably, the dropout rate of students at highersecondary levels is higher, especially in the Quetta City of Pakistan, as most of the students are unable to continue theirhigher studies. So, the current study aimed to examine the causes and prevention plans in terms of teachers' perceptionsat higher secondary levels in Quetta City. The data was collected from 78 teachers from higher secondary schools withthe help of 20 questions using a 5-point Likert scale. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics, includingpercentages and the chi-square method, with the help of the 'Statistical Package of Social Sciences' (SPSS) software.Multiple reasons have been found for dropout at higher secondary levels including lack of community support, socio-economic factors, absence of extra co-curricular activities, family-related issues, a weak relationship between teachers &students, teacher absences, and most importantly the school has no concern regarding these issues. Furthermore, thesehigher secondary schools don't have any prevention plans for that. Although multiple NGOs, UNICEF (ALP), and otherorganizations are working on this issue, there is still no single prevention plan for dropouts. The study also attempted toidentify geographic and societal factors contributing to the high dropout rate and suggest practical solutions.Recommendations; Raising awareness about the issue of school dropouts and prevention strategies is crucial amongparents, teachers, stakeholders, and heads of educational institutions in Quetta's higher secondary schools to decrease thedropout rate and related prevention strategies
The Enigma of Bullying and Unhealthy Atmosphere in Higher Education
Authors: Abbasi Muhammad Ahsan Aziz , Shaikh Javaria , Kazmi Syeda Wajiha
Published: October 2023

The motivation behind this paper is to give an outline of university bullying among pupils and indicate the soft targetsfor the bully and the impact of unhealthy class environment on students’ education and behavior. This study employed anexplanatory and quantitative approach. Following a non-probability sampling technique, this research resorted to usingconvenience sampling by disseminating a structured questionnaire among 200 students enrolled in public and privateuniversities in Karachi. The outcomes revealed that health behavior significantly influences the quality education ofstudents. While, direct or indirect bullying may not only affect the health but the quality education of students as well. Inaddition, results showed that Education on bullying and socio demographic influence may increase the quality ofeducation but in our case, the relationship is not significant. The authors suggest that examining students’ experiencesand their practice, outcome of training programs with the help of a group of professors will assist in suggestingprocedures and tactics to promote the quality of education. This study conceives bullying at educational institutes as acritical quality issue and paves the way for further developments intended to enhance university educational services’effectiveness.
Continuous Professional Development Needs for In-service English Language Teachers (INSELTs) at Tertiary Level: An Integrative Review
Authors: Khan Zahra , Umrani Sumera
Published: October 2023

This article presents an integrative review of the literature pertaining to the Continuous Professional Development (CPD)regarding the needs of in-service English language teachers (INSELTs) at the tertiary level. The review encompassesQualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods previous studies related to CPD for INSELTs. Full texts were screened inthe review process. The review brings together multiple themes of literature convened around three themes: (1) constructof CPD, (a) areas and principles of CPD, (2) need of CPD of INSELTs’ training, (3) support for CPD programmes. Thekey findings of the review illustrate the research gap, to address English language teachers’ needs in providing CPDtraining and professional learning opportunities to in-service teachers at tertiary level. This approach improvises thequality of teaching and learning needs of INSELTs. The results of the review demonstrate that; high quality professionaldevelopment is considered as the soul of teaching practices. The review put forth recommendations that EducationLeadership and Management (ELM) should plan Annual Mentoring Programmes (AMP) at different levels of teachers’training inland and abroad in terms of enhancing their professional competence of INSELTs. The study contributestheoretically with empirical findings in the field of applied linguistics. Additionally, article concludes a need to work onteacher education programmes at tertiary level.
Exploring Amartya Sen's Capability Approach
Authors: Azlin Alisa Ahmad  , Wasito Ahmad
Published: October 2023

The article delves into the Capability Approach, exploring its concepts and applications, illustrated through its adaptation to climate change challenges in Indonesia. The objective is to enhance understanding and illustrate its effectiveness in addressing climate change impacts. Proposed by Amartya Sen, the Capability Approach provides a holistic view of societal well-being by empowering individuals or groups to achieve life goals. It encompasses various abilities for decent living, including education, health, and freedom. Emphasizing capability enhancement, it transcends economic measures to consider essential aspects shaping human life. Insights into climate change adaptation reveal the Capability Approach's ability to identify the most vulnerable social groups. The article suggests solutions: enhancing capabilities in vulnerable groups and promoting sustainable economic development. By understanding and improving capabilities, along with fostering sustainable economic development, the Capability Approach offers a pathway to address climate change impacts and achieve long-term resilience.