bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Endogenous endophthalmitis in a tertiary centre of northern Malaysia: a case series and literature review
Authors: Koay Jiah Bou , Musa Muharliza , Che Hamzah Jemaima
Published: July 2024

Background: Endogenous endophthalmitis is an uncommon ophthalmological emergency caused by hematogenous spread of infection from a distant focus. It can lead to permanent blindness, panophthalmitis, enucleation, or evisceration. Difficulties are often encountered in making a diagnosis, yielding cultures of causative pathogens and selecting appropriate antibiotics.
Case series: We describe 4 cases treated in Hospital Sultanah Bahiyah from 2021 to 2022. The studied cases belonged to a high-risk group in common with at least 1 predisposing medical condition. Endogenous endophthalmitis was caused by different etiologies and demonstrated various clinical manifestations. Two patients were initially misdiagnosed and later referred to our centre. The identified pathogens were predominantly Gram-negative bacteria, i.e., Klebsiella variicola and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Magnetic resonance imaging was utilized in 1 patient to help distinguish an infection from a metastatic carcinoma. All patients received intravitreal antibiotics. Two patients underwent vitreoretinal surgery and were able to achieve 2/60 or better postoperatively. One patient required evisceration and another developed phthisis bulbi.
Conclusion: Aggressive screening for occult infection is important to identify the source of infection and guide appropriate antibiotic treatment. Early diagnosis and prompt antimicrobial treatment are crucial to prevent devastating complications.
Acute cerebral venous sinus thrombosis presenting in papilloedema: a case report
Authors: Mahayana Indra Tri , Tedjonegoro Nyssa Alexandra , Khrisnawati Anak Agung Ayu Putri
Published: July 2024

Background: Papilloedema has several aetiologies, including brain tumours, central nervous system inflammation, cerebral venous thrombosis, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST), and idiopathic intracranial hypertension. CVST is a rare condition and a form of stroke with an incidence of 5:1,000,000/year.
Case presentation: A 23-year-old female developed impaired vision in her left eye, accompanied by headache, nausea, and vomiting, 5 weeks prior to hospitalization. Visual acuity in the left eye (OS) was 6/12, which improved to 6/9 on pinhole examination, and to 6/6 with S-0.50 and C-0.50 on the 180° axis. OS intraocular pressure (IOP) was 14 mmHg. Bilateral funduscopic examination revealed papilloedema, peripapillary venous tortuosity, and macular exudate. Both computerised tomography scan and magnetic resonance angiography examination detected superior sagittal sinus thrombosis.
Conclusion: Acute CVST is a rare condition. A good prognosis depends on early diagnosis and prompt treatment.
A Study on Accountability and Performance of Private Intermediary Organization: Perception of Civic Organization Practitioners on Incheon Civic Foundation
Authors: Lee Hyung-Jin ,   The Korean Association 0f Ngo Studies
Published: July 2024

This article investigates the key attributes of successful foundation-grantee relationships based upon grantee perceptions which is one of indicators for measuring effective foundation performance, even if grantee perceptions alone are not able to answer questions regarding them. However, in a general sense that foundations pursue their goals and achieve their impact largely by working in partnership with their grantees, the importance of grantee perception of the relationships cannot be overemphasized.
In one of the first empirical studies investigating foundation-grantee relationships from grantee viewpoint, 25 activists and practitioners working for civil society organizations and nonprofit organizations in Incheon region were interviewed about their perspectives on the relationships with the Incheon Civic Foundation in the Incheon civil society context as well as its quality of them and the data were analyzed using grounded theory methodology.
Finally, five key themes were identified: grantmaking target and method, grantmaking strategy, foundation management, quality of interaction, and overall evaluation criteria, among which the quality of interaction is the most important because it plays the intermediary role between evaluation criteria and other themes, thereby considerably influencing on grantee perceptions.
From our findings, research propositions are offered for the future and implications for researchers and practitioners are discussed. In a practical sense, particularly, it is crucial that foundation practitioners understand the characteristics of successful foundation-grantee relationships.
Optimization of Biopori and Construction of Absorption Wells in Blawi Village to Overcome Annual Flood Disasters
Authors: Aini Anisa Qurotul , Nabilah Salwa , Umuronah Umuronah
Published: July 2024

This activity was carried out in Blawi Village - Lamongan Regency. Floods often hit this village due to overflowing rivers and waterways due to high rainfall. In practice, infiltration wells for rainwater have never been implemented in Blawi Village, while biopores were only added at several points because this activity continued the previous year's activities. This community service activity made several rainwater infiltration wells and added biopores to accommodate the surface runoff water component from rainfall. This Student Organization Capacity Strengthening Program (PPK ORMAWA) activity was carried out by the Civil Student Association (HMS) of Lamongan Islamic University in collaboration with Blawi Village officials and residents for conservation-based waterlogging mitigation. Infiltration wells and biopores use a method that is very easy to implement, this activity is also useful for maintaining groundwater and utilizing biopore leaves for compost. This program can reduce the problem of inundation in Blawi Village during the rainy season.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BUAH KURMA TERHADAP KENAIKAN HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL ANEMIA DI PUSKESMAS TUMBANG JUTUH
Authors: Lindia  , Maolinda Winda , Mariana Frani , Suhartati Susanti
Published: July 2024

Anemia merupakan suatu penyakit yang ditandai dengan rendahnya kadar hemoglobin, hematokrit dan jumlah eritrosit di dalam darah. Buah kurma memiliki potensi yang baik dalam meningkatkan serum besi (Fe) di dalam tubuh. Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian buah kurma terhadap kenaikan hemoglobin pada pasien ibu hamil yang anemia di Puskesmas Tumbang Jutuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian buah kurma terhadap kenaikan hemoglobin pada ibu hamil anemia antara kelompok perlakuan sebanyak 10 orang dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 10 orang. Rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebelum diberi perlakuan adalah 9,87 gr/dl dan sesudah diberi perlakuan adalah 12,950 gr/dl. Uji paired t-test menunjukkan nilai p value 0,000 yang berarti ada pengaruh pemberian buah kurma terhadap kenaikan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil anemia. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol yang tidak mendapat perlakuan, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin pada kelompok kontrol pada pengukuran awal (sebelum) adalah 10,210 gr/dl dan pada pengukuran kedua (sesudah) adalah 10,430 gr/dl. Uji paired t-test menunjukkan nilai p value 0,893 yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil anemia pada kelompok kontrol. Terdapat pengaruh pemberian buah kurma terhadap kenaikan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil anemia.
Kata Kunci: hemoglobin, ibu hamil anemia, kurma
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN PEMILAHAN SAMPAH MELALUI MEDIA POSTER TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SDN WANAJAYA III KARAWANG
Authors: Meilani Wanda , Harianti Rini
Published: July 2024

sampah merupakan hasil sisa material
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PADA PRODUK DARAH THROMBOCYTE CONCENTRATE
Authors: Rahmatullah Widia , Dewi Lukita Sari Ana , Azimata Rosyidah Rudina , Kuswandari Roselina , Muflih Arifin , Handayani Reska
Published: July 2024

TThe Thrombocte Concentrate component is the blood component that is most easily contaminated with bacteria due to its processing and storage at room temperature. Blood or blood products that are ready to be transfused must be safe and free from the risk of infection by infectious diseases and contamination by microorganisms. Sources of bacterial contamination can come from donor skin that is less than aseptic, donor bacteremia and processing of blood products. This type of research is Pre-Experiment. The design of this research is One-Shot Case Study. In One-Shot Case Study design. The sample in this study used 1 Thrombocyte Concentrate blood product. Then it was replicated into 10 samples for Nutrient Agar media and 10 samples for Mac conkey Agar media. From the results of research conducted on 10 samples of Nutrient Agar (NA) media, it was found that there was bacterial growth in all petri dishes on Nutrient Agar (NA) media. ), while in petri dish number 10 it was found that 10% of gram-positive bacteria were in the form of bacilli (rods). From the results of research conducted on 10 samples of Mac Conkey Agar (MCA) media, no bacterial growth was found in all of the MCA media petri dishes. There was contamination of Gram-Positive bacteria in the form of Cocci (Rounds) and Bacillus (Sticks) in Thrombocyte Concentrate blood products using NA media in 10 samples out of the total samples examined were 10 samples of NA media. There was no Gram-Negative bacterial contamination in Thrombocyte Concentrate blood products using MCA media in 10 samples from the 10 samples examined.
HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PEDAGANG DENGAN KEBERADAAN BAKTERI COLIFORM PADA MINUMAN ES JERUK
Authors: Juliana  , Pramawati Anita , Husein Al Hafez
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dan personal hygiene pedagang dengan keberadaan bakteri Coliform pada minuman es jeruk di taman wisata Welcome to Batam tahun 2023.Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh sampel yaitu 28 pedagang yang menjual minuman jajanan es jeruk di taman wisata Welcome to Batam. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Fisher Exact dengan menggunakan derajat kepercayaan 95% dengan nilai p-value ≤ 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan nila p-value α yang memiliki nilai  constant  dengan  demikian  diketahui  bahwa  tidak  terdapat  hubungan  antara  sanitasi lingkungan  dan  personal  hygiene  pedagang  dengan  keberadaan  bakteri  Coliform  pada minuman es jeruk di taman wisata Welcome to Batam. Kesimpulan penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan  antara  sanitasi  lingkungan  dan  personal  hygiene  pedagang  dengan  keberadaan bakteri Coliform pada minuman es jeruk di taman wisata Welcome to Batam Tahun 2023. Saran bagi  pihak  pengelola  taman  wisata  Welcome  to  Batam  harus  lebih  memperhatikan  sanitasi lingkungan di kawasan tersebut, mewajibkan pedagang untuk mengikuti kursus  hygiene dan sanitasi makanan dan minuman serta mewajibkan pedagang melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan minimal satu tahun sekali.
PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE TERHADAP KEJADIAN ANEMIA DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI SIBAM PEKANBARU
Authors: Warti Ningsih Kursiah , Asnel Roza , Saputra Ahmat , Cahyani Mailiza
Published: July 2024

Data Kementrian Kesehatan (Kemenkes RI, 2017) 93,3% perempuan usia 10-59 tahun telah mendapatkan tablet tambah darah, namun hanya 18% diantaranya mengkonsumsi sebanyak 90 tablet. Berdasarkan data kesehatan Propinsi Riau tahun 2016  pemberian tablet  Fe pada ibu hamil sebesar 71,96% (Dinas  Kesehatan Propinsi Riau, 2020). Hasil survey pendahuluan yang dilakukan bulan Januari 2018 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Pekanbaru, yang dilakukan terhadap 10 responden ibu hamil dengan penyebaran kuesioner, hanya 3 orang ibu hamil yang mengetahui pentingnya mengkonsumsi tablet fe dalam pencegahan penyakit anemia pada ibu hamil secara benar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah perilaku ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe terhadap kejadia anemia dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia yang meliputi: umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah adalah seluruh ibu hamil di wilayah kelurahan Sungai Sibam Kecamatan Payung Sekaki Pekanbaru yaitu sebanyak 127 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data primer diperoleh memlaui kuesioner dan observasi sedangkan data sekunder dari data kelurahan Sukaramai Kecamatan Pekanbaru. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini akan digunakan untuk penelitian selanjutnya yaitu untuk membuat program yang dalam menanggulangi kajadian anemia pada ibu hamil.
RESPON TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN SERBUK KAYU DAN PUPUK PETRORGANIK
Authors: Nugroho Heru , Sembiring Jefri , Kusumah Rangga , Yusuf Mani , Anwar Anwar , Endrawati Tri
Published: July 2024

One effort that can be made to improve soil fertility is by providing rich and petroganic powders. This research aims to determine the growth response of pakcoy plants to a combination of wood dust and petrorganic fertilizer treatments. This research was carried out from April to July 2023 in Sumber Rejeki Village, Merauke. This research used a randomized block design. The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, and wet weight. The results of the research showed that the combination of sawdust and petroganic treatments had a different effect on each variable of pakcoy plant growth. The highest treatment on the plant height variable was obtained in the treatment without rich powder + 1 t.ha-1 petroganic fertilizer, the number of leaves in the sawdust treatment was 20 t.ha-1 + 3 t.ha-1 petroganic fertilizer, the leaf length was found in the treatment without wood dust + petroganic fertilizer 1 t.ha-1, leaf width was found in the treatment without sawdust + petroganic fertilizer 1 t.ha-1 and wet weight was found in the wood powder treatment 10 t.ha-1 + petroganic fertilizer 3 t.ha-1.
BRIDGING THE KNOWLEDGE GAP: HARMONIZING THE CONCEPT OF SMART CONTRACT TECHNOLOGY AND ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Zulkepli Muhammad Izzul Syahmi , Abd Hamid Nur Bakri , Karim Hazrul Hizam , Mohamad Mohammad Taqiuddin
Published: July 2024

The rapid development in technology, especially smart contract technology, poses challenges in aligning its principles with the Shariah perspective. Although this technology has great potential to facilitate human affairs in various fields, including the financial, zakat and halal sectors, the gap between Shariah researchers and the understanding of this technological innovation is wide due to the complexity of smart contracts involving technical aspects and new innovations. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the challenges in understanding smart contract technology from the perspective of Islamic law. A qualitative approach based on library research was applied to achieve the objectives of the study by referring to relevant documents and literature. The collected data was then analyzed using thematic content analysis methods, enabling the identification of themes and patterns in the literature related to smart contracts and Shariah principles. The results found that there is a significant gap in the understanding of smart contracts among Shariah researchers, mainly due to the technical complexities involved and limited accessibility to relevant information. To address the knowledge gap, it is important to increase access to comprehensive resources that describe the technical aspects of smart contracts along with Shariah principles. Collaboration between technologists and Shariah scholars are important to facilitate mutual understanding and bridge the gap between the two domains. Additionally, ongoing research and discourse is encouraged to refine the understanding of smart contracts within the Shariah framework.
ADAPTING TO THE DIGITAL ERA: KEY SKILLS FOR FUTURE ACCOUNTING PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Abd Aziz Azilawati Abdullah , Nik Wan Nik Zam , Saidi Noraida , Hussin Siti Nor Adawiah , Razak Syuhaila , San Suzana
Published: July 2024

Unemployment can be considered as global challenge faced by almost all countries. However, further analysis by the Department of Statistics of Malaysia (DOSM) revealed a worrisome detail in which the rate of skill-related underemployment graduates continues to rise up recording 33.9 per cent in 2021 as compared to 31.2 per cent in 2020. Skill-related underemployment graduates is identified as occupation mismatch taking into consideration their educations, knowledge and skills were not fully utilised to their current work. Occupation mismatch may be worsened with the rapid growth of information and communication technology (ICT) and accounting graduates is no exception. Accounting profession is notified to also be highly at risk of being digitalised and automated in the near future. Accounting graduates with top academic credentials may still possibly failed to secure jobs because employers may view certificate and approval requirements are not enough. Instead, they require more incremental benefits such soft skills, communication skills, leaderships skills and ability to work in team. Importantly, students need to be aware of the employment needs and equipped themselves with skills beyond classroom learning before they finally graduated. To address this issue, this study will be carried out with the purpose to identify the important of accounting skills required for employment in accounting profession. A group of accounting students will be identified to participate this research. This research employs qualitative approach utilizing structured interviews which will be conducted through several medium of communication namely, phone calls and online questionnaires distributed through instant messaging application using Google form. The findings from this study are hoped to provide some suggestions of programs, activities, or new approaches on improving and enhancing accounting graduates’ skills that would transform them into highly marketable graduates.
INVESTIGATING THE MEDIATING INFLUENCE OF WORK MEANINGFULNESS, JOB SATISFACTION, AND JOB STRESS ON TURNOVER INTENTION AMONG MALAYSIAN COMMUNITY PHARMACISTS
Authors: Mohd Puad Norfarazila , Kassim Shamshul Anaz , Azizan Farah Lina
Published: July 2024

Turnover is a challenging issue for many organizations. Turnover caused organization suffer a loose of competent employees as well as costs associated with employee turnover and hiring new employees. High turnover among community pharmacists presents a significant concern due to its potential negative impact on the quality of pharmaceutical care and patient safety. Addressing this issue requires a thorough investigation of turnover intention, as it has been found to be positively associated with actual turnover. Turnover intention, although not synonymous with immediate departure, serves as a critical indicator of an employee's inclination to leave their current position. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the job satisfaction and job stress, that affect turnover intention among community pharmacists in northern region of Malaysia. The meaningfulness of work was added as mediator. A quantitative study was conducted with 228 community pharmacists who participated in this study voluntarily. The data collection based on self-administered questionnaire. The findings emphasize the critical role of job satisfaction and job stress in influencing turnover intention. The insights offered by this research are valuable for top management in community pharmacies, providing them with the necessary knowledge to formulate effective strategies for managing employee turnover intention. Implementing these strategies can foster a more stable and engaged workforce, ultimately benefiting both employees and the organization as a whole.
KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES OF SKIN CARE AMONG PHARMACY STUDENTS
Authors: Muhsain Siti Nur Fadzilah , Mokhtar Nur ‘Ainun , Muhsain Siti Nur Fathini , Rosli Amirah , Saipol Amni Syifa , Ramli Anis Sofea , Zulkarnain Maryam Izzati , Wan Ismail Wan Nordini Hasnor
Published: July 2024

Skin care is integral for maintaining skin health and functionality, involving routines like cleansing, moisturising, and appropriate photoprotection. Pharmacy students, as future healthcare providers, play a crucial role to influence public perceptions and behaviours regarding skin health. Furthermore, an efficacious skin care regimen can have a positive impact on students’ quality of life which in turn can potentially affect their academic performance. To evaluate the awareness and practices related to skin care, a cross-sectional survey was conducted online among 154 Diploma of Pharmacy students at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Pulau Pinang. The survey employed a mix of close-ended and open-ended questions to assess participants' knowledge regarding skin care, with data analysed using IBM SPSS software version 22. Among the 154 respondents, 80.5% were female, and the remaining 19.5% were male, with ages ranging from 19 to 23 years. A notable 95% of students recognised the importance of appropriate skin care for cleansing and moisturising, while 67.5% reported adhering to a proper daily skin care routine. Most agreed that improper practices could lead to various skin issues. Additionally, while 33.8% were unaware of the ideal sunscreen protection, 66.2% knew it should range between SPF 30 to 50. The majority relied heavily on the internet (95.5%) and influencers (74.7%) for skin care information. In terms of practice, students commonly washed their hands before skin care, and a significant portion (66%) believed that ideally, the face should be washed twice or more daily. Furthermore, 75.3% used cosmetic products, with the primary skin care products being cleansers (92.9%), sunscreen (84.4%), and moisturisers (77.9%). In conclusion, the study indicates satisfactory levels of knowledge and practice regarding skin care among participating students. Nonetheless, there is an opportunity to introduce additional educational programs aimed at enhancing students' understanding of appropriate skin care practices.
PREVENTION OF WEEVIL CONTAMINATION OF FLOUR PRODUCT FOR CONSUMER WELFARE: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY IN A FLOUR MILL
Authors: Ahmadun Musaiyadah , Ahmadun Sobri Salamun , Ahmadun Sofuwan , Ambo Nur Ilma
Published: July 2024

Wheat flour has a certain shelf life and cannot be stored for too long in one storage or warehouse. Wheat flour will naturally attract pests such as beetles and fleas to lay eggs and breed in the flour product. Various strategies have been used by the industry to control the continued occurrence of mealybug contamination, one of which is heat treatment methods. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the efficiency of using heat treatment as an alternative to preventing the breeding of lice in wheat flour. Experiments and observation methods are used as the main data collection and supported by the examination of important documents from the industry to obtain in-depth information about the subject of the study. While the thematic analysis method has been used with the help of atlas ti version 23 software. The results of the study show that there are four main processes that need to be carried out in the process of preventing mealybugs using heat treatment, namely carrying out the cleaning operation of flour residues, placing live ticks at the heat contact point, heat treatment carried out by blowing high-temperature air from the bottom of the storage room and evaluating the effectiveness of heat treatment in eliminating mealybugs. This process is seen to be successful in helping the industry control the breeding of lice in the flour and further increase the productivity and reliability of flour production over time.
INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF AFFORDANCE VALUE AND TRUST ON THE USAGE OF FOOD DELIVERY APPLICATIONS: A CONCEPTUAL STUDY
Authors: Idris Nurul Syahirah , Abdul Latip Muhammad Safuan , Baba Noradzhar
Published: July 2024

Food delivery applications (FDAs) have been increasingly popular in recent years. Customers from developed and emerging countries are increasingly using these applications for quick and easy delivery of food to their homes. Furthermore, FDAs have provided restaurants with new chances to increase revenue without needing to increase sitting space. As a result, there has been a notable shift in the food sector, with an increasing number of customers relying on FDAs for their meal needs. Although FDAs are becoming more prominent, it is essential to understand the elements that affect their usage. This study utilises an extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as an underpinning reasoning. The affordance value and trust in the application platform are also examined to bridge the hypothetical relationship for future research direction. This study aims to provide insights to future researchers in the food delivery research area regarding the potential factors influencing the usage of meal delivery apps. This study offers significant information for FDA service providers seeking to expand market share by knowing how to impact consumer usage.
DO HOME-BASED TEACHING AND LEARNING, TEACHER SUPPORT AND USE OF TECHNOLOGY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC LEAD TO MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS AMONG STUDENTS? A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Ibrahim Hadziroh , Mohd Zin Md. Lazim , Subramaniam Chandrakantan , Ismail Edora , Zakariya Noor Hafiza
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study is to identify factors that may have influenced students’ mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. The qualitative approach was used to obtain data from respondents. Specifically, semi-structured interviews were conducted among secondary school students in Kedah, Malaysia. The results showed that Home-Based Teaching and Learning (PdPR), teacher support and use of technology were among the factors revealed by students that influenced their mental health during the pandemic. This study adds to the literature on students’ mental health by describing the interview responses among secondary school students in Malaysia. The findings of the study can be used by stakeholders such as the Ministry of Education (MOE) Malaysia and the National Population and Family Development Board (LPPKN) to formulate several strategies to reduce students’ mental health problems in Malaysia.
THE CHALLENGES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAMIC COUNSELING IN MALAYSIA: A CONCEPTUAL PAPER
Authors: Karim Hazrul Hizam , Zulkepli Muhammad Izzul Syahmi , Abd Hamid Nur Bakri
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the integration of Islamic principles into counseling services in Malaysia, addressing the complex challenges arising from the nation's diverse sociocultural and religious landscape. Employing a qualitative phenomenological approach, the research explores the lived experiences of seasoned registered counselors to identify and categorize challenges, assess the impact of cultural diversity, and propose culturally competent strategies for effective Islamic counseling. Preliminary findings indicate significant obstacles such as the diversity of beliefs within the Muslim community, integration with secular practices, and the need for specialized training and accreditation. Further issues include stigma around mental health, gender sensitivity, technological integration, community engagement, and legal and ethical considerations. The results underscore the need for collaborative efforts among policymakers, practitioners, and religious leaders to enhance the effectiveness and cultural sensitivity of Islamic counseling in Malaysia, aiming to foster more inclusive and comprehensive mental health care. By recognizing and addressing these obstacles, Malaysia can harness the potential of Islamic counseling to support the mental health and well-being of its diverse population while respecting cultural and religious sensitivities. Future research directions and implications for practice are also discussed to enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of Islamic counseling initiatives in Malaysia and beyond.
DETERMINANTS OF JOB SATISFACTION AMONG EMPLOYEES AT PRIVATE HIGHER LEARNING INSTITUTION IN PERLIS: A CONCEPTUAL PAPER
Authors: Hasanudin Siti Farhana , Saaidun Noor Saidatul Natrah , Nor Nainatul Farzuha , Nik Abdullah Nik Azlina
Published: July 2024

This is a conceptual paper for a future study based on the review of the literature related to job satisfaction and the effect of Islamic leadership behaviour, workload and co-workers’ relationship on job satisfaction in private higher learning institutions. Job satisfaction remains among the most studied industrial and organisational psychology constructs for two main reasons. First, job satisfaction is effective in addressing employees’ absenteeism, fluctuation in production, and organizational inefficiencies, such as counter-productive behaviour and sabotage and second, job satisfaction is relevant to employees’ motivation to work and to those interested in evaluating such working conditions as task diversity, work requirements, and communications. To address these issues, this study aims to investigate the factors influencing job satisfaction; Islamic leadership behaviour, workload and co-workers’ relationship guided by the Social Exchange theory. The paper went on to analyse the issues, concepts and objectives for the forthcoming study through several literatures of various disciplines. The conceptual paper signifies to supplement literatures for academics as reference for their research. The result of this future research may provide information to the management of higher learning institutions on the factors and the preventive measures that should be taken to reduce the employees’ problems and enhancing the employees’ performance towards achieving the organizational objectives and sustainability.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MORAL EDUCATION AMONG PUPILS IN SABAH: A PRELIMINARY STUDY
Authors: Otinin Roznaineh Asneh , Ahmadun Musaiyadah
Published: July 2024

Moral education is one of the branches of knowledge that is very important in the formation of a superior pupils identity. Strong moral education in an institution is seen to be able to help dealing with the problem of social issues among students. Various approaches have been carried out in an efforts to handle the social issues from continuously spread, for instance the introduction of moral education in schools. Therefore, this research was implemented to study the importance of morals among the pupils in Sabah. This is a qualitative study, using bibliographic methods by referring the materials or scientific resources related to the focus of the study. The documents that were analyzed consisted of journals, books and review of articles related to the formation of morals and ethics which were analyzed thematically to study the importance of morals among students in Sabah. This study found that there are several importance of moral education in daily life such as (i) forming a superior pupils identity, (ii) to build civilized and polite pupils, (iii) forming a spirit of brotherhood among pupils and (iv) forming pupils' awareness of social life. It can be concluded that moral education is able to apply the values of Islam in human beings towards forming the personality of a good believer person who places absolute importance on trust and obedience to Allah SWT. This study can be used as a reference to MoE, teachers and also parents in streamlining the application of Islamic Education values so that the goal can produce an excellent people.
EXPLORING SCHOOL COUNSELORS' KNOWLEDGE OF ISLAMIC COUNSELING
Authors: Abas Mohd Khir Johari , Saper Md Noor , Mohd Daud Nurul Ain
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the knowledge of Muslim school counselors regarding Islamic counseling. A qualitative research design based on a multiple case study method was employed, with a sample of 19 Muslim counselors selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The findings reveal that counselors possess clear knowledge about Islamic counseling, encompassing two main themes: "The counseling process based on human nature and oriented towards the hereafter" and "Modification of Western counseling." Within the first theme, counselors emphasize the importance of understanding human nature and the concepts of al-Nafs, al-Qalb, al-Aql, and al-Ruh. They adhere to the goal of guiding individuals back to their innate nature (fitrah) and utilizing the Quran and Sunnah as the primary sources of guidance. Moreover, counselors perceive their role as preachers who guide clients in maintaining religious practices and noble character. The second theme illustrates counselors' integration of Islamic elements into Western counseling processes, where Western theories serve as the framework while Islamic elements such as Quranic verses, hadith, and moral values are incorporated as complementary components. This study provides an overview of counselors' awareness of the importance of applying Islamic values in counseling sessions and their efforts to infuse Islamic elements into the counseling process to align with clients' needs. However, counselors must continually enhance their knowledge and skills in Islamic counseling through ongoing training and education, as well as the development of more comprehensive Islamic counseling models and modules to further strengthen their roles.
EFFECT OF LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES ON LANGUAGE ACHIEVEMENT AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF CHINESE AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Leong Chew Moi , Mohd Salleh Umi Kalsum , Chew Fong Peng
Published: July 2024

In Malaysia, the practice of teaching Chinese as a foreign language dates back to 1963 and has grown in acceptance. The attainment of Chinese as a Foreign Language ultimately depends on the action’s students take to enhance their learning, or Language Learning Strategies. Student achievement is determined on how Language Learning Strategies are used. The present research aims to investigate the correlation between Language Learning Strategies and the Chinese language proficiency of learners in Malaysia. This study applies the theory of Language Learning Strategies through correlational research, which is a quantitative research method. 379 University of Selangor undergraduate students made up the study sample. The findings demonstrated the relationship between student achievement and language learning strategies.
SOCIETY IN J.R.R. TOLKIEN’S TRILOGY THE LORD OF THE RINGS
Authors: Munder Dania B.
Published: July 2024

Through literature, people learn about various people and societies at contrasting times. Writers have continually explored the importance of books in revealing a man’s race and the entire world of humankind. Furthermore, it shows the thoughts and feelings of writers of their times. This study utilized descriptive research using Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings as corpus of the study. The literary elements, the kind of society, and generalizations about the society portrayed in the trilogy were analysed using Sociocultural and Marxist theories. The society portrayed in the trilogy is communal, but it gradually shifts to associational because of the effects of the main character’s journey. It also portrays a regionalist society with its unique practices, rules, and languages. Furthermore, this trilogy includes various settings that aid in scrutinizing the kind of society it portrays like the Shire, which can be described as a communal society that shows personal and intimate interactions. Industrialization is correspondingly seen in some associational societies caused by alienation among members of the society that later resulted in a slow cultural extinction. Regionalism is also presented with the inclusion of different races, cultures, languages, and practices. With these, some generalizations concluded consist of the nature of humans to want power and the tendency to be greedy, true love, and loyalty among friends, the unification of different races, and the triumph of goodness against evilness, and the effects of war in society. Finally, the trilogy shows that anyone can grow and learn from their experiences to realize their full potential through interaction in society.
EXAMINING TIKTOK AS E-LEARNING PLATFORM ATTRIBUTE AND STUDENTS’ ACCEPTANCE
Authors: Othman Nur Zalikha , Jaafar Sarfina , Mohamad Saadin Nurin Izzati , Mohd Shahril Aslinda
Published: July 2024

TikTok is a social networking platform for uploading short films that has grown in popularity among young students. However, its promise as an e-learning platform attributes has yet to be realized. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the characteristics of TikTok that contribute to students' acceptance of it as an e-learning platform attributes at Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA. It entails examining aspects like usability, interactivity, content relevancy, and user engagement. The study's goal is to investigate how much these characteristics influence students' acceptance of TikTok as an e-learning tool. A quantitative data collection method being used. SPSS was performed to analyzed the proposed hypotheses. Finding showed that useful insights into TikTok's potential as an e-learning platform attributes and its qualities as perceived by Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA students. It will add to the existing e-learning literature and give recommendations for educators and policymakers on how to effectively integrate TikTok into educational practices.
SHORT COMMUNICATION PAPER:
" STRENGTHENING CONTINUING NURSING EDUCATION: A COMPREHENSIVE MODULE USING MOOCS FOR EFFECTIVE RISK COMMUNICATION IN GLOBAL HEALTH EMERGENCIES"
Authors: Khin Thandar Aung , Mohd Ali Noor Azizah , Mohd Zaidi Muniyati Musa , Shaharzan Nurul Jannah , Abdul Razak Rafiza , Mohamad Nazry Nor Nazrina
Published: July 2024

This study develops an innovative Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) module specifically designed for continuing nursing education considering the critical need for efficient healthcare risk communication in the context of global health emergencies. The study utilised Thiagarajan's 4D development model, which was modified into a 3D model consisting of the stages: define, design, and develop. Through a comprehensive literature analysis, the study attempted to identify variable risk communication strategies that are crucial for successfully handling the always-evolving complexity of health emergencies. A mixed-method approach was utilised to evaluate the readiness among nurses for learning through MOOCs, hence guiding the design and development processes. By employing rigorous literature reviews and focus group discussions, researchers identified and validated crucial information, which ultimately resulted in the development of a MOOC course on the IIUM iTtaleem platform. The developed MOOC module was thoroughly examined by subject matter experts to ensure its accuracy. The pilot test conducted with SASMEC nurses revealed a notable improvement in the participants' understanding and confidence regarding risk communication. The module's interactive elements, such as virtual simulations and case studies, were praised for offering hands-on learning opportunities. The result of the research is a MOOC module that can be accessed worldwide, containing video lectures, quizzes, and virtual scenarios. The dissemination of guidelines for integration into nursing education programmes has highlighted its capacity to strengthen healthcare systems in the face of global health concerns. Future intentions include implementing multilingual translations and partnering with international nursing organisations to guarantee ongoing relevance and influence in the dynamic field of global health emergencies.
UNVEILING PATTERNS AND TRENDS: BIBLIOMETRIC INSIGHTS INTO SUPERVISION’S IMPACT ON PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Mat Zin Zaiti Akmar , Ismail Siti Noor , Kasim Marini
Published: July 2024

This bibliometric analysis delves into the intricate relationship between supervision and professional development, aiming to unveil underlying patterns and trends within the scholarly literature. The field of supervision, integral to fostering competence and skill enhancement among professionals, has witnessed substantial attention, indicating its significance in shaping professional growth. Understanding the evolving landscape of supervision’s impact on professional development is crucial for optimizing strategies and enhancing outcomes in various domains. Despite the evident importance of supervision in professional development, there exists a need for a comprehensive bibliometric exploration to discern the underlying trends, influential authors, thematic clusters, and interdisciplinary engagements within this domain. Employing robust bibliometric methodologies, this study leverages data extracted from reputable scholarly databases such as Scopus to conduct an extensive analysis. The methodology systematically examines publication trends, authorship patterns, citation networks, and thematic clusters. Anticipated outcomes include the identification of influential authors, seminal works, and emerging thematic clusters. The study aims to uncover patterns indicating the evolution of supervision’s impact on professional development over time. Insights into interdisciplinary collaborations, prevalent research themes, and potential directions for future inquiry are also expected outcomes of this comprehensive bibliometric analysis. This bibliometric investigation offers a panoramic view of the scholarly landscape, shedding light on the intricate interplay between supervision and professional development. The expected results aim to enrich our understanding of the field, providing valuable guidance for practitioners, researchers, and policymakers to optimize strategies and foster professional growth across diverse domains.
COMPARATIVE MEANING OF COLOUR WORDS IN MANDARIN AND MALAY
Authors: Nasir Ernahwatikah , Dawi Noor Fadilah
Published: July 2024

Colour words can reflect the cultural heritage and emotional nuances implicit in Mandarin and Malay. However, the meaning of the word colour is subjective and may have similarities and differences influenced by historical factors, geography and traditions of the Chinese and Malay communities. With this, the writer uses the word colour in Mandarin and Malay as an example, discusses the use and connotation of the colours white, black, red, yellow and green in both languages and explores the cultural and emotional characteristics of the word colour in both languages.
THE EFFECT OF COASTAL AND CHANNEL MANGROVES SEDIMENT ON BIOTURBATION DISTRIBUTION
Authors: Asmadi Nabila Izza Noor , Abd. Aziz Khairul Naim , Hashim Siti Syafiqah , Kamaruddin Sharir Aizat , Hashim Aimie Rifhan , Zulkarnain Siti Hafsah , Ikhsan Nurzaki , Nawi Abdol Samad , Mohammed Rozita Uji , Joseph Hendry , Rubama Alahasin
Published: July 2024

Mangroves are a type of tropical tree that thrives and flourishes in harsh conditions where most vegetation struggles. Despite their resilience, mangrove ecosystems face significant threats from deforestation, pollution, and human activities. As an exceptionally efficient habitat for the capture and stabilization of sediment, the mangrove region is also supported by the bioturbation activity where organisms burrow and play an important role in the carbon and nutrient cycle while shaping soil geomorphology within the ecosystem. Many discoveries on the distribution of bioturbation have been carried out in coastal areas regarding grain size, soil density, and others. However, the difference in bioturbation activities on different physical attributes such as coastal, channels, and creeks areas has not yet been well addressed especially in Malaysia. Thus, this study proposes to elucidate the difference in bioturbation distribution between coastal and channel regions in the mangrove areas. The aim is to determine bioturbation distribution within coastal and channel regions by investigating the sediment characteristics and bioturbation frequencies along these two regions. The stratified random quadrat sampling method has been used for bioturbation frequencies, inhabitant species, and population richness. The sediment was characterized with a standard soil dry-sieving method and further analysed by laser diffraction method for fine particle distribution. In examining the effect of physical attribute influence on the bioturbation distribution, a two-way ANOVA assessment was carried out. This study has found that coastal and channel had different sediment distribution and the bioturbation frequencies were influenced by different inhabitants in both regions. Thus, the result of this study supports that coastal and channel regions have significant differences in the bioturbation process. The outcome of this study perhaps will increase awareness among the community members and their involvement in the enrichment and nurturing of ground areas, especially mangrove forests (SDG14).
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA MELALUI SENAM LANSIA DI UPT PANTI SOSIAL REHABILITAS PENYANDANG DISABILITAS MULIA DHARMA DINAS SOSIAL PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Afritasari Sofia , Suryani Suryani
Published: July 2024

Abstrak Lansia adalah seseorang yang telah berusia > 60 tahun dan tidak berdaya mencari nafkah sendiri untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya sehari-hari. Usia lanjut ditandai mengalami kemunduran biologis seperti yang terlihat gejala kemunduran fisik salah satunya mengalami kemunduran kemampuan kognitif. Menurunnya kemampuan fisik mengakibatkan lansia menjadi kelompok berisiko tinggi dalam penanganan masalah Kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia dengan senam lansia. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada tgl 13 oktober 2023 di UPT panti social Rehabilitas Penyandang Disabilitas Mulia Dharma. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari 3 tahapan (persiapan, pelaksanaan, penutupan dan evaluasi kegiatan.  Yang dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa. Senam lansia di ikuti sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan telah terlaksannya senam lansia sehingga kualitas hidup lansia menjadi lebih baik. Kesimpulan pelaksanaan senam lansia dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia.
PEMBUATAN DAN INSTALASI JAM WAKTU SHOLAT DAN SISTEM PENJERNIHAN AIR DI PONDOK PESANTREN HIDAYATUL MUSLIMIN 1
Authors: Riyanto Agus , Hasan Hasan , Hadikusuma Mohd. Ilyas , Tharam Medi Yuwono , Satriyo Satriyo , Sufandi M. Ridwan , Mardianto Eko , Yuwono Yohanes C.H , Saufa Nanda Rusyda , Rahayu Wiwit Indah
Published: July 2024

The community service program is one of the knowledges implementation activities to be useful in the community. This program is also can be used as socializing the D-IV Study Program in Electronics System Engineering Technology (TRSE), Pontianak State Polytechnic to the students in high school. The location of activities was Islamic Boarding School of Hidayatul Muslimin 1 Islamic Boarding School, Kubu Raya Regency. This school including orphanage, Madrasah Tsanawiyah (Junior High School), and Ulya Equivalency Education (High School Level). This program was carried out using service learning method by providing practical technology implementation and brief training on the use of the technology provided. The activities include were build-up dan installations of Prayer Time Clocks (JWS) and water purification systems for wudhu at the Sulaiman Mosque (for female students). In addition to the installation, the school was also given socialization about the installation and use of JWS and the importance of clean water in student’s daily activities. The implementation of this activity, it is hoped that the TRSE Study Program of Pontianak State Polytechnic can be widely recognized and bring more benefits to the community.