bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of characterological features of personality on the effectiveness of professional activity of teachers of correctional schools
Authors: Rostovtseva Marina Viktorovna , Novopashina Larisa Aleksandrovna , Nakonechnaya Ekaterina Vladimirovna , Arysheva Aleksandra Petrovna , Varfolomeeva Yuliya Sergeevna
Published: July 2022

The article shows that among the factors of the effectiveness of pedagogical work, the personal characteristics of the teacher are important. This is due to the fact that personal qualities, such as sociability, organization, emotionality, perseverance, discipline and others, encourage the teacher to work on himself, to self-improvement. In addition, the effectiveness of the educational process depends on personal characteristics, whether the teacher will be able to find an approach to students, build trusting relationships, motivate them to acquire knowledge, create a favorable psychological climate in the classroom. A study was conducted to study the influence of characterological features on the effectiveness of the professional activity of teachers of correctional schools. In the course of diagnostics of personal qualities of teachers and comparison with the level of efficiency of professional activity, the presence of the character traits declared by us, such as organization, emotional stability, attachment and extroversion in teachers with medium and high levels of efficiency and the absence or weak expression of these character traits of teachers with a low level of efficiency of activity, was revealed. A complete analysis of the previously identified groups of effectiveness of professional activity of teachers shows that the declared qualities of character are particularly pronounced in representatives with a high level of efficiency of professional activity in 100%, and are also traced in more than half of the teachers from the group with an average level of efficiency of professional activity of 85%. In connection with the data obtained, we can talk about the influence of such character traits as: extroversion (sociability), organization, attachment, emotional stability on the effectiveness of professional activity.
Prospects for replacing the fire truck fleet in fire and rescue units
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Aristarkhov Vladimir A.
Published: July 2022

PURPOSE. The article deals with the age and model composition of the fire truck fleet in fire and rescue units. The dynamics of changes in the age composition of the fire truck fleet in the period from 2011 to 2021 has been studied. Simulating the dynamics of changes in the fire truck fleet has been carried out, taking into account the approved program for technical re-equipment of the units of EMERCOM of Russia with fire, rescue, special and aircraft equipment until 2030. The relevance of the issue of restructuring the fire truck fleet of EMERCOM of Russia has been confirmed and ways for further development of the regulatory support for the process of fire truck fleet management have been determined. METHODS. Using the method of graphical simulation, the dynamics of changes in the share of modern vehicles in the fire truck fleet has been described, considering the arrival of new samples. Analysing the available data, systemic problems related to the age and model composition of the fire truck fleet, which cannot be solved at the level of territorial bodies and institutions, have been identified. FINDINGS. The author of found that the share of fire trucks with the service life up to 10 years had decreased from 38.6 % to 24.1 % in the period from 2011 to 2021. Thus, if measures to replace aging vehicles from the fleet are not taken during the planned re-equipment, the share of these fire trucks in 2030 will be 34.3 %, which is below the level of 2011. But, if the authorities organise systematic work to replace aging fire trucks, that have no prospects for further use, the proportion of vehicles with the service life up to 10 years will reach 40.5 % by 2030. Proposals to improve the regulatory support for the process of fire truck fleet management aimed at optimizing its age composition have been developed. RESEARCH APPLICATION FIELD. The obtained results can be used in the practical activities of the governing bodies of EMERCOM of Russia and also in the development of legal acts regulating movable property replacement. CONCLUSIONS. The ways to develop the regulatory support for the fire truck fleet management process proposed in the article, which are based on the analysis of the fire truck fleet, are aimed at increasing the readiness of fire and rescue units to act as intended, and can be implemented by amending the current regulatory legal acts of EMERCOM of Russia regulating movable property management concerns.
Evaluating efficiency of methods ensuring fire and explosion safety of hydrogen-powered transport
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Eltyshev Ilya P. , Kopylov Pavel S. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Kopylov Sergey N. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection EMERCOM of Russia, Meshcheryakov Aleksey V. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: July 2022

PURPOSE. The paper examines the issue of switching to hydrogen as motor fuel in terms of fire and explosion safety. Taking into account the peculiarities of various hydrogen storage methods, the specifics of emergency situations development and insufficiency of the existing methods of passive and active fire and explosion protection for vehicles running on the given gas are discussed. METHODS. Analysis of available scientific data on hydrogen as motor fuel storage methods used in transport has been carried out. An assessment of the possibility to use a nitrogen fire engine for the described options for ensuring explosion safety has been made. FINDINGS. The insufficiency of existing methods for passive and active fire and explosion protection of vehicles running on hydrogen has been shown. To solve the identified issues, it is proposed to use a nitrogen fire engine to create local gaseous extinguishing environment around a hydrogen-powered damaged vehicle, as well as portable toximeters to control atmosphere explosion risk. RESEARCH APPLICATION FIELD. The results are applicable to ensure fire and explosion safety of vehicles and transport infrastructure. CONCLUSIONS. It is shown that the existing methods of passive and active fire and explosion protection for hydrogen-powered vehicles do not fully ensure their fire and explosion safety. In fire departments tactics in relation to such objects, actions under the threat of explosive hydrogen-air environment have not been worked out, there are no methods of mobile assessment for hydrogen level in the atmosphere. One of the options for ensuring explosion safety of hydrogen-air environment can be using a nitrogen fire engine to create local gaseous extinguishing environment around a hydrogen-powered damaged vehicle. Portable toximeters can be used to quickly determine hydrogen level in the atmosphere, which allow getting quick results and controlling potential environment hazard by combustible substance concentration.
Choosing of fire extinguishing medium in coal mines on the basis of accident autocorrelation analysis
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Kosyanova Elena N. , Shchetnev Kirill P. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Tarasevich Olga S. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Isaeva Lyudmila K. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: July 2022

Purpose. The article describes of facility operation with the production of non-renewable energy resources in the Russian Federation. Based on the issues of ensuring technosphere and fire safety at such facilities the article has analyzed statistical indicators of сoal mines accidents in the country. The results of the analysis were processed by the method of mathematical regression. The presence of autocorrelation in the researched series of dynamics of accidents is defined, that allows establishing true connections of the corresponding series, namely the correlation of series "accident - casualties". The main cause of death in coal mines is not the accident itself, but endogenous fires and emergencies occurring after it. This allows speaking of the need to develop modern means and methods of extinguishing endogenous fires in coal mines. Extinguishing medium to suppress endogenous fires in coal mines is proposed. Methods. The authors have analyzed statistical data on the types of accidents in mines and the number of people who died and suffered as a result of these accidents. To determine the presence of autocorrelation in the studied series of dynamics of accidents in coal mines, methods of regression analysis were used. Findings. It has been established that the main cause of death in coal mines accidents is not collapses and explosions, but endogenous fires. The lack of means to combat this type of fires requires further research in this area. Conclusions on the causes of death in accidents have been drawn and dependence of the number of casualties on the accidents nature has been established. Research application field. The results obtained can be used in the development of new means and methods for extinguishing endogenous fires in coal mines. Conclusions. During a fire in a coal mine, combustion leads to a significant dynamics of oxygen reduction. Based on this fact we can conclude that the high death rate of miners in accidents is due, first of all, to insufficiently effective measures to prevent and extinguish endogenous fires.
Modern technologies to perform work under low visibility conditions (part 1)
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Fedyaev Vladislav D. , Agaeva Ekaterina A. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Dvoenko Oleg V. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Sokovnin Artem I. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Shkunov Sergey A. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: July 2022

PURPOSE. The result of extinguishing fires depends on the efficiency and coherence of work of fire department personnel, engaged in extinguishment. In most cases, the work of firefighters takes place in limited visibility conditions. In this regard, it is necessary to use technical means to increase visibility under such conditions. The article proposes the use of a device developed by the specialists of State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia and presents comparative results of visibility research using various technical means. METHODS. Specialists of State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia conducted comparative experimental research to assess visibility in a closed dark room using individual lighting devices and a developed device. FINDINGS. It is proposed to use the developed device when working under limited visibility conditions, which will increase the efficiency of fire department personnel during fire extinguishment and rescue operations. RESEARCH APPLICATION FIELD. The results obtained and further research are of practical importance in improving the efficiency of fire department personnel in limited visibility conditions. CONCLUSIONS. The analysis based on practice and conducted experimental research showed that along with the use of individual lighting devices, the use of the developed device will improve visibility during fire extinguishment and other works in limited visibility conditions.
Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma tumor – Diagnosis and management in our tertiary hospital
Authors: Fernando Jeric Ashwin , Saravanam Prasanna Kumar , Jayagandhi Sathish Kumar
Published: July 2022

Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (JNA) is a rare benign tumor described by slow progression, vigorous growth, high vascularization, and increased recurrence rate. The aim of this article is to describe a case of JNA from our tertiary hospital and discuss the diagnosis and management in our current practice. A 16-year-old male patient presented with bleeding from the left nasal cavity. On examination, there was a non-pulsatile ovoid like mass occluding the entire left nasal cavity which was able to probe medially, superiorly, and laterally except inferiorly and on probing and it resulted in minimal bleed. Cold spatula test revealed decreased fogging on the left side. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography scan of the paranasal sinuses and nose showed the presence of a large ill-defined heterogeneously enhancing soft-tissue density mass lesion with its epicenter in posterior part of the left nasal cavity and left pterygopalatine fossa and was extending into the left orbit and left cavernous sinus. Complete embolization of the left nasopharyngeal vascular mass was done preoperatively. Two days post-embolization, surgical excision of JNA under general anesthesia was done. The approach was done through sublabial incision. This classic case of JNA was operated endoscopically because of its benefits over the conventional methods.
CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF UKRAINE'S IT-ENTERPRISES BUSINESS MODELS' COMPONENTS
Authors: Karpyak Anastasiya
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the elements of business models of Ukrainian IT companies in the context of the digital services recipients' value development with. The results of data clustering in the following directions are gathered and analyzed: the range of industries; range of services provided by enterprises; scale of enterprises; share of customer base by categories of financial turnover. Clustering is performed by the k-means method, the optimal number of clusters is determined by the methods elbow and silhouette. All selected categories were divided into five clusters. The centroids of clusters were determined and the analysis of companies close to centroids in all the indicated directions was carried out. Clustering by indicators of the percentage of types of provided services and the percentage of industries was carried out with the inclusion of the value of variance. Thus, clustering reflects not only the proximity of enterprises in the predominance of certain types of services or sectors of the economy, but also the breadth of the range of services covered and the diversity of the customer base. Groups of enterprises close to these elements of business models were formed and a comparative analysis of companies affiliation to clusters by categories was conducted. The enterprises from the formed groups are analyzed taking into account the declared cost of an hour of work and the share of the customer base by categories of financial turnover. Regularities have been established between the share of the company's employees registered in Ukraine, the share of the customer base by categories of financial turnover and the average hourly labour costs, as well as the advantages in providing certain types of services. It is concluded that hourly labour costs are significantly lower and the predominance in the client base of small and medium-sized businesses in medium and small enterprises with a high proportion of Ukrainian team members. The results of the study can be useful for adjusting the business models of IT companies, as well as to justify the negative consequences of possible changes in the existing legal relations in Ukraine between employees and employers in the field of IT.
DETERMINANTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AN OLD INDUSTRIAL REGION
Authors: Biloshkurskyi Mykola , Korniienko Tetiana , Biloshkurska Nataliia , Plets Ivan
Published: July 2022

Proceeding from the sustainable development paradigm, the old-industrial region needs innovative solutions in the economic, environmental and social sphere, which would provide prerequisites for the modernization of economic relations, territories, environmental protection, infrastructure, industrial production, etc. In this regard, the problem of studying the main determinants of sustainable development of the old industrial region is actualized. The aim of the research is to systematize the determinants of sustainable development of the old industrial region and the ways of its modernization. The basic determinants of sustainable development of an old industrial region have been defined and classified according to such classification attributes as finance, ecology, food safety, social-cultural condition, infrastructure, marketing of the region, industrial-production potential. The features of sustainable development of old industrial region have been pointed out: the concentration of cities (districts within cities, settlements) around large industrial enterprises and agglomerations; a critically dangerous state of environmental pollution; the use of Industry 3.0 (less often Industry 2.0) technologies in industrial production. It has been proved that the problem of modernization of Ukrainian old industrial regions, which is acute in most countries of the world, involves the transition to Industry 4.0 technologies, which ensure the competitiveness of industrial production. This problem is complex and its solution requires the necessary deliberate decisions at the level of state authorities, local authorities and industrial owners. At the same time, it is necessary to develop an adequate state policy to shift Ukraine’s industry to Industry 4.0, including preferential taxation, cluster development, and comprehensive attraction of both domestic and foreign investors.
USING MARKET SOURCES FOR FINANCING THE STATE BUDGET DEFICIT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Verheliuk Yuliia
Published: July 2022

Adopting a budget with a deficit in the modern world is not considered a negative phenomenon. However, it is imperative to identify sources of funding for such a deficit. In this regard, the use of market sources of financing the state budget deficit is the most optimal. The purpose of the article is to reveal the theoretical provisions and practice of financing the state budget deficit of Ukraine with the help of market sources. The article solves the following tasks: determining the place of financing the budget deficit in the process of equalization using different sources; characterization of existing sources of financing the budget deficit, and establishing criteria for classifying them as "market"; analysis of statistics on the preconditions for the state budget deficit in Ukraine; assessment of the use of market sources of financing the state budget deficit of Ukraine and the consequences of such financing. The existing sources of financing the state budget deficit are considered, among which: deficit financing emission, tax sources, budget sequestration, sale of budget assets, internal state loans, external state loans, free assistance. Market features identify the sources related to the use of debt financing instruments of the budget deficit, namely internal and external government loans. The advantages of using market sources of financing the state budget deficit are determined, namely: non-inflationary nature, efficiency of coverage, possibility to choose the most optimal offers on the market, wide opportunities for diversification, large base of risk reduction mechanisms, high liquidity. An assessment of the market sources use in terms of the state budget deficit financing in Ukraine allowed us to establish that external financing, which carries the greatest burden on the budget, accounts for the majority. In the structure of external financing, the largest share belongs to loans received by Ukraine from international financial institutions. Sold foreign government bonds also account for a large share of external debt. The domestic market for deficit financing is realized through the sale of domestic bonds. The increase in domestic and external debts poses a threat to Ukraine's debt security, which was analyzed using a number of indicators.
DIGITALIZATION OF TAX ADMINISTRATION BODIES IN THE CONTEXT OF CURRENT CHALLENGES AND THREATS
Authors: Medynska Tetyana , Noginova Natalia
Published: July 2022

The article considers the role of tax administration digitalization bodies in the context of current challenges and threats caused by the pandemic in the world and war in Ukraine. The importance of developing the electronic interaction channels between the State Tax Service of Ukraine, tax administrations of OECD countries and taxpayers in the context of Covid-19 and war action is outlined. The focus is on expanding the list of electronic services (for business, private entrepreneurs, IT services), which will increase opportunities for the implementation of the principle of convenience in fulfilling the tax obligation to the state. Continuous development and improvement of services provided by state tax authorities increase the image rating of state institutions, in particular, carry out electronic taxation, which allows: automate internal tax functions; to build electronic information interaction between taxpayers and state tax authorities in the field of taxation; to form effective online communication and ensure fast and secure data exchange between government agencies in the field of taxation; to ensure effective international cooperation in electronic format. The directions for the tax authorities digitalization strategy change for the purpose of effective taxes and fees administration process are offered: granting equal access of citizens, business representatives, tax administrators to digital technologies and new opportunities (to reduce digital gaps); advanced training of personnel for the full development of digitalization of the State Tax Service; increasing the level of automation and digitalization of public services together with the motivation of government agencies.
ON THE QUESTION OF DESIGN TECHNOLOGY OF TRAFFIC ORGANIZATION WITH LIMITATIONS ON THE ROAD NETWORK
Authors:   National Transport University, Polishchuk Volodymyr , Vyhovska Inna ,   National Transport University, Korchevska Alina ,   National Transport University
Published: July 2022

The main function of road transport is the full and timely satisfaction of the needs of the population in transportation, the acceleration of cargo delivery and the transportation of passengers based on a significant increase in the capacity and quality of the entire transport system, a reduction in the cost price and an increase in labor productivity in transportation. An important place in solving this function belongs to the organization of road traffic, including the rational distribution of traffic flows on the road network, as well as the elimination of conditions that lead to traffic jams and unjustified overruns of vehicles. Having insignificant financial costs in comparison with measures to improve and re-plan the road network, timely measures for the rational organization of traffic make it possible to prevent traffic jams and reduce travel time, and thus increase the productivity of transportation, their cost-effectiveness, which is especially important in the current critical situation with fuel resources of Ukraine. In order to substantiate the optimality criterion for planning road works, it is necessary to take into account the process of traffic flows on the road network under the influence of various types of obstacles, with different degrees of influence arising at different points of the network. When justifying the criterion of optimality, it is necessary to assume that the ultimate goal of the conducted research and proposed measures should be to maintain the efficiency of road network transportation at a certain level, to prevent a decrease in this level in those cases when this decrease can be prevented through rational planning. Thus, operational management of the situation that develops on the road network as a result of the action of a complex of various factors affecting the movement of vehicles is an urgent task and requires the development of scientific foundations and practical methods of its solution.
ATLAS OF THREATS TO THE FOREIGN ECONOMIC SECURITY OF UKRAINE AS A MECHANISM FOR IMPROVING THE INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ivanova Viktoriia
Published: July 2022

The article examines the essence and features of the development of an atlas of threats to Ukraine's foreign economic security, which is proposed to mean a three-level highly mobile inter-enclave and international economic system that allows comprehensive monitoring of security challenges and threats to Ukraine's global security security at global, regional and national levels. It is established that the atlas of threats to foreign economic security will allow to identify challenges, potential and real threats to foreign economic security and quickly adapt the system of providing the foreign economic system to the new requirements of a dynamic security environment; provide relevant information to the authorities for the development of management decisions in the field of foreign economic security. It is noted that the solution of strategic, tactical and operational tasks of foreign economic security and the adoption of appropriate management decisions requires an interpretation of foreign economic security space, convenient for compiling an electronic (computer) version of the atlas of threats to foreign economic security. Therefore, the author's definition of "electronic version of the atlas of threats to foreign economic security" is proposed as a reflection of foreign economic security space in a computer version (software and use of information systems), convenient for solving various strategic and situational problems in foreign economic security. It is concluded that filling the pages of the atlas of threats to foreign economic security will allow comprehensive monitoring of the foreign economic security situation, as well as to develop adequate and timely management decisions in the field of foreign economic security.
DIGITALIZATION OF CUSTOMER SERVICE IN HOTEL ESTABLISHMENTS OF UKRAINE
Authors:   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Andrenko Iryna , Krasnokutska Iuliia ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Kariuk Andrii ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: July 2022

The article highlights the impact of digitalization on the functioning of the hotel business in Ukraine, in particular, the peculiarities of service in hotel establishments are considered on the example of a settlement. The service process in hotel establishments is quite stable and has not changed for many years. Of course, each state and individual hotel may have specifics of the service process, which may be regulated by certain regulations, orders, at different levels, or the policy, features, and technological process of an individual hotel enterprise. However, the modern world needs to take into account innovations in the implementation of business processes, and hotel enterprises of Ukraine were among the first to actively use digital documents in service activities. The purpose of the article is to study the impact of digitalization on changes in the guest service process and the features of using digital guest documents and the Diia application when registering guest accommodation. The standard hotel check-in procedure and the updated procedure using digital documents are considered. The experience of hotel enterprises, which were the first to start the implementation of registration of customer accommodation based on digital documents, is characterized. The procedure of identity verification using digital documents is characterized and the features of checking digital documents are considered. Two options for the use of digital documents in hotels were identified and characterized - the sharing scenario and the Diia.QR scenario. The creation procedure and features of Diia.QR in hotel establishments were characterized and the advantages of its use were revealed. All the obtained results of the conducted research on the peculiarities of digitalization of the hotel industry in Ukraine were analyzed, systematized, grouped and summarized in the form of schemes that can be used both in the process of training future specialists and for further research by scientists.
DISPLAY OF THE SIMPLIFIED TAXATION SYSTEM IN THE BAS SOFTWARE PRODUCT
Authors:   National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Audit, Zakrevska Olena
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The introduction of a single tax rate of 2% under martial law conditions led to the emergence of new requirements for the software's ability to reflect the above changes introduced by the Tax Code of Ukraine. Today, the use of software products by business entities for the purpose of displaying accrued taxes and fees in the accounting system outlines new horizons in terms of their capabilities. Transforming the capabilities of software products to meet today's changing requirements aims to automate those areas of accounting that primarily relate to the payment and calculation of relevant national and local taxes and fees. Such a software product can be «BAS Accounting» (hereinafter – BAS) from the developer of Business automation software. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to provide practical recommendations for displaying the simplified taxation system in the BAS software product. Results. As a result of the conducted research, we can come to the conclusion that we considered the procedure for displaying the simplified taxation system in the BAS software product, namely, the payer of the single tax of the third group (2%). The above-mentioned software product enables business entities to adapt the proper display of single tax calculations in the accounting system, and therefore can be recommended for use by all single tax payers, both individuals and legal entities. Discussion. In further scientific research, it is suggested to focus attention on the debate on the abolition of the simplified taxation system, and especially on the third group of single tax payers, who are taxed at the rate of 2%, because such a taxation system significantly reduces income to the state budget in the form of income tax, as well as income tax added value, and this, in turn, leads to an increase in the country's state budget deficit.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC FACTOR ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC STABILITY OF CHINA
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Chaliuk Yuliia , Dovhanyk Nadiia ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: July 2022

This research analyzes the demographic situation in China and its impact on socio-economic stability. Stable and balanced demographic reproduction is an important condition for the development of any economy, state and society. The implementation of effective social policy in China requires constant monitoring of the living standards of various social groups. Usually, in periods of deep and prolonged economic downturns, fiscal crisis, the state is forced to cut social spending, reduce the package of social services. Public services must justify budget expenditures in terms of costs and benefits. It is important that the monitoring and evaluation of budget expenditures is carried out efficiently and with minimal financial costs, so that the groups of the population who need it most can be identified. Scientific analysis of the Human Development Index and Population Reference Bureau data from 1950 to 2100 in China, Austria, Switzerland, the United States and the Netherlands shows a direct proportional economic dependence: the growth rate of gross domestic product (GDP) directly depends on the growth rate population and GDP growth per capita. Using the statistics recorded in the Seventh National Census of China, it is possible to trace the relationship between the level of socio-economic development of the country and its demographic situation. The author identifies 5 models of gender and age structure of the population: triangle, umbrella, helmet, spinning top, hat. Until 1979, China had an umbrella model with a high level of population growth. After the “one family – one child” policy, the situation has changed. The current demographic situation is reminiscent of the helmet model, the main characteristics of which show a decrease in the birth rate, a decrease in the working age population and an increase in the share of older people, which leads to excessive overload of the country's pension system. This pattern is described by the formula 4: 2: 1, which characterizes the situation when the Chinese government must, on the one hand, stimulate population growth, and on the other hand, be aimed at meeting the needs of older people and creating conditions for a new system of economic relations "longevity economy" or "silver economy".
TRENDS AND PROBLEMS IN THE FIELD OF CONSTRUCTION OF UKRAINE IN THE WAR CONDITIONS
Authors:   Lviv University of Business and Law, Skrynkovskyy Ruslan , Tsyuh Svyatoslav ,   Lviv University of Business and Law, Protseviat Oksana ,   State Institution «M. I. Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of the NAS of Ukraine», Tyrkalo Yuriy ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Horbonos Fedir ,   Lviv University of Business and Law
Published: July 2022

Today, the war in Ukraine, caused by the armed aggression of the Russian Federation and with the assistance of the Republic of Belarus against Ukraine, has led to difficulties and problems in all areas of the national economy of Ukraine, including in the field of construction. In the context of a Russіa’s full-scale war agaіnst Ukraіne, an increased level of danger and risks, a halt in the construction of many buildings and structures at different stages of their existence, numerous destroyed and damaged houses and premises, an increase in the cost of building materials, energy resources, transport costs, as well as a shortage of labor are one of the most important factors leading to a drop in construction volumes. Considering the above, the purpose of the article is to study trends and problems in the field of construction of Ukraine in the war conditions. Based on the analysis of analytical data, it was noted that from May 10 to June 8, 2022, the total losses of the economy of Ukraine due to damage to physical infrastructure increased by $9.6 billion, and the destruction and damage of residential buildings during this period amounted to 8.4 million square meters. In the context of this, it was found out that the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine has simplified permit and registration procedures in construction in the conditions of martial law by adopting Resolution No. 722 dated June 24, 2022. It has been established that the current state of the construction sector in Ukraine needs to be improved, especially in the field of housing stock, since the losses for the economy of Ukraine from the Russian- Ukrainian war, as of early July 2022, are quite high. The conclusion was also formulated that the restoration of the construction sector in Ukraine should be carried out through the development and implementation of appropriate measures at the state level, with the financial support of foreign partner states. Here, the involvement of foreign experts and leading specialists of Ukraine is of particular importance for strengthen the potential of construction companies (in particular, financial and personnel potentials), for take into account security issues and risks in the future. It was determined that further research should be conducted in the direction of finding practical ways to restore the construction sector in Ukraine, including the housing stock, in wartime and post-war times.
REPORT ON SUSPECT IN UKRAINIAN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Khytra Andriy , Tataryn Ihor ,   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs
Published: July 2022

The article examines and analyzes the issue of notification of suspicion in criminal proceedings in Ukraine. A comparison of the legislation of Ukraine and other states regarding the notification of suspicion was made. The problems of making a report of suspicion, the negative consequences that such a phenomenon entails, are outlined. On the basis of the analysis of the Criminal Procedure Code (hereinafter - CPC) of Ukraine and other countries, proposals are proposed to improve the legislation, eliminate gaps related to the notification of suspicion in criminal proceedings and proving the circumstances of a criminal offense. It is noted that despite the fact that the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine has been adopted for almost ten years, problematic issues still arise when deciding the procedure for applying the norms of this Code, during proving, collecting evidence for notifying a person of suspicion. In the CPC of Ukraine, two chapters - 22 and 37 - are devoted to the procedure of reporting a suspicion, which emphasizes the importance of this institution. It is noted that the legislator purposefully draws attention to this institution of criminal procedural law, and at the same time does not completely regulate and specify norms of such a nature that would exclude the possibility of controversial issues of notifying a person of suspicion. It is also stated that the violation of the law, which can be allowed by the prosecuting party when notifying a person of suspicion, usually leads to significant restrictions on the rights and freedoms of citizens. It was noted that the evidence, which is obtained legally and which makes it possible to make an assumption about the commission of a criminal offense by a certain person, should be recognized as evidence sufficient for the notification of suspicion. A legally adopted decision to notify a person of suspicion contributes to the achievement of the objectives of criminal proceedings, namely: improving the state of legality, protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens, as well as ensuring a quick, complete and impartial investigation.
LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   Kherson National Technical University, Hrytsak Liubomyr , Durman Mykola ,   Kherson National Technical University
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of local self-government in the system of public administration, because local self-government is one of the key elements of the domestic system of public administration and in turn has its own material, financial and human resources, its own infrastructure. It has been studied that Ukraine has extensive historical experience in the functioning of local self-government on different models, each of which was spread over a certain historical period or in a certain territory of our state. It is determined that the Ukrainian state has repeatedly tried not only to reform its public administration system, but also to reform all socio-political and socio-economic processes. An example of such a model is the modern European model of public governance "Good Governance". It is described that local public authorities in Ukraine continue to be in a state of constant search and implementation of modern innovative approaches to the activities of local governments of Ukraine. Overcoming the problems of old and inefficient management models and methods that do not meet the requirements of modern communities is possible only by developing high-quality and effective support of local government in the context of modern realities. The standardized definitions of the term "local self-government" in various Laws of Ukraine are presented and a more attractive interpretation of this term in the context of this article is revealed. It is proposed to create a so-called "community" model of local self-government, which will highlight not the management processes, but the needs of the community and residents, as well as enable them to influence the decisions of local governments. It is taken into account that local self-government as a component in the system of public power requires detailed analysis in order to further synthesize the effective structure and the corresponding set of public administration functions and powers, taking into account historical and foreign experience, constant search and development.
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE PROCESSES OF RELATIONS BETWEEN THE STATE AND SOCIETY
Authors:   National Aviation University, Hrushchinska Nataliia
Published: July 2022

The article reveals the issues of interaction between society and government, taking into account scientific achievements in the search for identification of basic conceptual and research approaches to understanding the peculiarities of interaction between society and government, defining and analyzing fundamental approaches of modernity. Ukraine. An analysis of the relationship between government and society as a philosophical and political problem; society and power are identified as subjects of interaction; the basic concepts and forms of interaction of society and power are defined; identified ways to form civil society in the context of democracy in independent Ukraine; the interaction of the state and society is characterized as the main condition for the formation of civil society; the interaction of society and government is characterized by analyzing the features of the regulatory framework, budget policy and institutional framework. It is established that modern society is determined by the quality of four institutions: power, property, human rights and civil society on the basis of their interaction and interdependence. The formation of civil society, its interaction with the government should be based on the principles of justice, integration and responsibility, openness, humanism, reducing inequality, political pluralism, democracy, balanced goals and opportunities, the optimal ratio of political and socio-economic relations, civil society interests regardless of the state.
IMPLEMENTATION OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN PUBLIC AUTHORITIES
Authors:   V. Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Popadynets Iryna
Published: July 2022

The introduction of a quality management system to improve the quality of communications between the executive branch and society, which will increase the effectiveness and efficiency of public administration, reduce unreasonable or unnecessary time, improve the quality of management decisions and transparency of their mechanism. It is determined that the essence of management as the operation of human and financial resources to achieve a certain goal in the private and public sectors is the same. Therefore, new successful management models that have proven their effectiveness in the private sector have been borrowed by the state, in particular the introduction of the ISO 9001: 2000 quality management standard in public authorities. It is investigated that the local authorities of Berdyansk (Zaporizhzhya region, 2003), Komsomolsk (Poltava region, 2004) and Makeyevka (Donetsk region, 2006) were the first among the authorities to introduce the ISO system). Development of such systems has started in the mayoralties of Slavutych (Kyiv region), Korosten (Zhytomyr region) and Kamianets-Podilskyi (Khmelnytsky region). The next were Volyn and Kyiv regional state administrations. Currently, the only central government body in Ukraine that has implemented and certified a quality management system is the MDCSU (certified in October 2005). A comparison of approaches to improving government management systems based on the use of ISO 9001 and the CAF model, found that the first of them is more focused on streamlining and formalizing activities and is most effective in bodies where consumers are not yet clearly defined, services, the order of execution of processes. It was found that the introduction of self-assessment according to the CAF model, which can be aimed at a comprehensive analysis of the activities of public authorities, identification of weaknesses and development of measures to improve the process. Such an analysis will be effective if the public authority understands consumer expectations, clearly regulates the procedure for carrying out current activities and requires its further improvement in order to increase consumer satisfaction.
Tableaux tressés. Hubert Damisch, l’art et la topologie
Authors: Lutz Helga
Published: July 2022

Ce n’est que depuis quelques années que l’histoire de l’art porte un intérêt accru aux questions de topologie et à l’application du savoir topologique dans les œuvres d’art.Dès lors, ont été étudiées les manières dont les relations spatiales se produisent au moyen d’assemblages interrelationnels de continuité et de discontinuité, d’intérieur et d’extérieur, de jonction et de séparation, de pliage et de dépliage, etc. C’est dans ce contexte que le texte « La peinture est un vrai trois », publié par Hubert Damisch en 1983, a été réexaminé et compris comme une contribution radicale et prospective au débat sur une histoire de l’art topologique. S’appuyant sur la juxtaposition de l’espace euclidien et de l’espace topologique, telle que décrite par Merleau-Ponty dans Le visible et l’invisible, suivi de Note de travail, le texte de Damisch non seulement transfère ce débat au domaine de l’art, mais érige l’image tissée en un modèle théorique qui peut être considéré comme une alternative refoulée face au paradigme encore dominant de la perspective.
Who Wrote this Novel? Authorship Attribution across Three Languages
Authors: Savoy Jacques
Published: July 2022

Based on different writing style definitions, various authorship attribution schemes have been proposed to identify the real author of a given text or text excerpt. In this article we analyze the relative performance of word types or lemmas assigned to re-present styles and texts. As a second objective we compare two authorship attribu-tion approaches, one based on principal component analysis (PCA), and a new au-thorship attribution method involving specific vocabulary (Z score classification scheme). As a third goal we carry out our experiments on data from three corpora written in three different languages (English, French, and German). In the first we ca-tegorize 52 text excerpts (taken from 19th century English novels) written by nine au-thors. In the second we work with 44 segments taken from French novels (mainly 19th century) written by eleven authors. In the third we extract 59 German text excerpts written by 15 authors and covering the 19th and early 20th centuries. Based on these collections and two specific features (word types or lemmas) we demonstrate that the Z score method performs better than the PCA, while demonstrating that lemmas tend to produce slightly better performance than word types.
Analyse textométrique et interprétation littéraire – Hyperbase, Rousseau et les Lumières
Authors: Magri-Mourgues Véronique
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this paper is to examine under which conditions we can establish the value and relevance of quantitative analyses, with a view to interpreting literary textual data. The quantitative analysis was carried out on the empirical corpus of the works of Rousseau, within the group of The Enlightenment Philosophers. The hypertextual software Hyperbase was used for this purpose. The output of the software supplies a tabular presentation of the corpus deconstructed into paradigmatic groups and produces a reticular display by projecting associative networks onto the page. The hermeneutic approach, which leads from quantitative to qualitative data, relies on linking and differentiation operations, which are liable to bring to light significant contrasts. A central issue of this study is to test the functions of the software allowing the extraction of cooccurrences. These functions are assessed at different levels of increasing size fitted into each other, from the sentence to the whole corpus, relying on an automatic contextualisation of the data.