bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comportamiento productivo, calidad de la res y de la carne de novillos Criollo Argentino, Braford y sus cruzas F1 engordados a corral. Información preliminar
Authors: Zimerman María , Bottegal Diego , Ferrario Jorge , Ortega Masague Maria Florencia , Holgado Fernando , Martínez Sandra , Fernández Salom Maria José , Taboada Natalia , Royo Victoria , Molina Álvaro , Lopez Agustin , Hernández Olegario , Nasca José
Published: March 2022

Se evaluaron parámetros de desempeño productivo y de calidad de la res y la carne de 18 novillos de raza Criollo Argentino (CrA), Braford (Bra) y la cruza F1 de CrA x Bra (F1). Los animales fueron sometidos a un engorde a corral durante 70 días y fueron sacrificados a una edad promedio de 19,3 meses. Los novillos Bra y F1 lograron mayor engrasamiento subcutáneo que CrA (8.05 vs 5.30 mm, P = 0.0008), aunque no se hallaron diferencias ­1 en el peso vivo definitivo (418 kg, P = 0.819), ni en la ganancia diaria de peso vivo (1.39 kg d , P = 0.8196) ni sobre el nivel de grasa intramuscular (1.78 %, P = 0.1085) entre genotipos. Las reses de CrA presentaron una tendencia a mayor índice de muscularidad (15.27 vs 14.21, P = 0.0521) y mayor proporción de cortes de carne vendible o cortes minoristas respecto a las de Bra y F1 (51.97 vs 50.56 %, P = 0.0001). Asimismo, las reses de CrA presentaron tendencia a mayor % de magro que las de Bra y F1 (61.19 vs 55.22 %, P = 0.0558), menor % de grasa subcutánea que Bra (7.39 vs 11.05 %, P = 0.0066) y menor % de grasa intermuscular que F1 (9.33 vs 13.90 %, P = 0.0361). La carne de Bra presentó mayores valores de luminosidad (L*) respecto a la de CrA y F1 (40.09 vs 36.19, P = 0.0095) y CrA presentó mayor índice de rojo (a*) respecto de ambos genotipos (18.32 vs 15.31, P = 0.0005), lo que resultó en diferencias de color entre CrA y Bra perceptibles por el ojo humano. Los demás parámetros de calidad de carne evaluados (pH, capacidad de retención de agua, pérdidas por cocción y dureza) no difirieron entre los genotipos estudiados.
A multidimensional study of Hattian texts
Authors: Тихонова Аза Петровна
Published: March 2022

Рассматривается проблема анализа хаттских одноязычных текстов с привлечением данных абхазо-адыгских языков и с учетом экстралингвистического, этнического и культурного факторов. Отрицание некоторыми учеными apriori филогенетических связей хаттского и абхазо-адыгских языков требует теоретического обоснования и практического решения этого вопроса. На основе звуковых корреляций устанавливаются соответствия хаттских и абхазо-адыгских корневых морфем, обладающих одинаковым или близким значением. Выявляются критерии интерпретации омонимической составляющей хаттских текстов на основе сравнения повторяющихся слов и словоформ в разных контекстах. Подтверждение общности сравниваемых языков имеет большое значение как для общего, так и для кавказского языкознания. Абхазо-адыгские языки являются новописьменными, и изучение путей их исторического развития сопряжено со значительными трудностями. Сравнение хаттских и абхазо-адыгских морфем позволит выявить те изменения, которые произошли в фонетической, лексической и грамматической системах абхазо-адыгских языков.

The problem of the analysis of the Hattian monolingual texts with the involvement of the data of the Abkhaz-Adyghe languages and the extra-linguistic, ethnic and cultural factors is considered. The a-priori denial of phylogenetic relationships between the Hattian and Abkhaz-Adyghe languages by some scientists requires a theoretical substantiation and a practical solution to this issue. On the basis of sound correlations, the correspondences of the Hattian and Abkhaz-Adyghe root morphemes are established, which have the same or similar meaning. Criteria for the interpretation of the homonymic component of Hattian texts are identified on the basis of a comparison of repeated words and word forms in different contexts. Confirmation of the commonality of the compared languages is of great importance for both general and Caucasian linguistics. The Abkhaz-Adyghe languages are newly written, and the study of the ways of their historical development is fraught with significant difficulties. Comparison of the Hattian and Abkhaz-Adyghe morphemes will reveal the changes that have occurred in the phonetic, lexical and grammatical systems of the Abkhaz-Adyghe languages.
On the evolution of genre forms of the novel of 1960 - 1980s (based on Adyghe literature)
Authors: Панеш Учужук Масхудович , Ашинова Юлия Арамбиевна
Published: March 2022

Рассматриваются вопросы формирования различных жанровых форм романа в адыгских литературах 60 - 90-х гг. ХХ века. Выявляются особенности творчества А. Кешокова, А. Шортанова, А. Евтыха, Д. Костанова, И. Машбаша: усиление проблемности, углубление концепции личности, использование разных поэтических средств, определивших результативные жанровые поиски в контексте развития отечественной прозы. Уточняются модификации многоплановой эпопеи, синтезированного романа-биографии, социально-психологического романа характеров и акцентированных проблем. Исследование вносит вклад в историю и теорию формирования отечественного искусства слова и может быть использована при разработке истории литературы.

The paper examines various genre forms of the novel formed in the Adyghe literature of the 1960-1980s. Features of the work of A. Keshokov, A. Shortanov, A. Evtykh, D. Kostanov, I. Mashbash are identified: strengthening problematical character, deepening the concept of personality, using different poetic means that determined effective genre searches in the context of the development of Russian prose. The publication specifies modifications of the multifaceted epic, synthesized novel-biography, socio-psychological novel of characters and accented problems. The study contributes to the history and theory of the formation of the domestic art of words and can be used in the development of the history of literature.
The Use of Honey as an Alternative Topical Antibacterial Wound Treatment in Injured Wild Mammals
Authors: Reed Leslie
Published: March 2022

The utilization of honey to treat wounds in humans has been practiced for hundreds of years. This treatment alternative has recently gained more attention in the veterinary field due to continued effectiveness. The antibacterial properties of honey have proven to exhibit great success in safe and rapid healing of soft tissue wounds in mammals by providing adequate protection from bacterial invasion and infection. Honey also assists in managing inflammation, relieving swelling and pain, and enhancing and expediting the natural healing process. Unlike other commonly used topical antiseptics, honey does not produce any local tissue damage to the application area and is less expensive and easier for many rehabilitators and veterinarians to acquire. This paper will discuss the many benefits for the use of honey as an alternative antibacterial topical wound treatment in injured wild mammals and the specific properties that make honey a successful treatment alternative. A brief case study of a California sea lion that was successfully treated with honey for severe shark bite wounds as part of a treatment regimen at the Marine Mammal Care Center at Fort MacArthur, San Pedro, CA will also be discussed.
Hairless Red Squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) Case Study
Authors: Bowen Linda E.
Published: March 2022

A juvenile red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) was found huddled on an expanse of lawn at a private school in northwestern Connecticut. The squirrel lacked hair over the majority of its body. It was captured and brought to a wildlife rehabilitator. Presented here is a day–by–day account of the treatment and recovery of this animal.
Distance Learning: Homemade Colloidal Silver
Authors:   Universidad Iberoamericana, Ibanez Jorge , Covarrubias-Montero Ana Sofía ,   Universidad Iberoamericana
Published: March 2022

To continue the experimental education of Chemical Engineering students during the SARS-Covid 19 pandemic, our school opted for assembling laboratory kits for each one of them and sending them by courier service to their homes. This arose much interest and was particularly successful in an Electrochemistry and Corrosion elective course, because up to 25 experiments were performed in each of the Fall 2020 and Spring 2021 semesters. By having their kits at home, students were also able to design experiments on their own. One such experiment –the preparation of a colloidal silver solution– only required readily available kit materials and some other home and kitchen items to produce an easily observable Ag colloidal solution. Lower classes (e.g., General Chemistry, High School Chemistry) should be able to reproduce this experiment as well. The entire procedure can be completed in 1 h.
Nanofibers functionalized with surfactants to Eliminate SARS-CoV-2 and other airborne pathogens
Authors: Cardoso da Mata Gustavo , De Almeida Daniela Sanches , Oliveira Wanderlei Pereira de , Aguiar Mônica Lopes
Published: March 2022

The recent SARS-CoV-2 pandemic brought to light the difficulty in controlling the pathogenic bioaerosols present in the air. So, several studies have sought efficient and mainly sustainable technologies to develop new filtering media and new biocidal and virucidal agents. Filter media composed of nanofibers stand out for having high collection efficiencies and high permeability. For this reason, they have been widely used in filters for indoor environments and in face masks. Combined with nanofibers or conventional filtering media, the addition of quaternary ammonium surfactants to provide biocidal action proves to be an ecologically sustainable alternative. Thus, the present work reviews these filtering mechanisms, their applications, and perspectives for novel uses of these technologies in engineering and materials science.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN HIGHER ORDER THINGKING SKILL (HOTS) PADA SISWA DI SMA KRISTEN 1 TOMOHON
Authors: Basis Umiyati Annisaa , Manongko Allen , Tiwow Gilly M
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui MODEL PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN HIGHER ORDER THINGKING SKILL (HOTS) PADA SISWA DI SMA KRISTEN 1 TOMOHON. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan Research & Development (R&D). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah materi pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk modul. Materi yang ditulis dalam modul tersebut diambil dari berbagai sumber tentunya sesuai dengan kompetensi dasar dan kompetensi inti yang ada maupun yang ingin dicapai. Kemudian, kelayakan materi pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi yang disajikan dalam bentuk modul termasuk dalam kategori baik dan layak digunakan. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah materi pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk modul di uji maupun digunakan pada kelas XI IPS 1 di SMA Kristen 1 Tomohon dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Addie. Dalam perancangan modul dan materi ini tidak lepas dari beberapa bantuan yaitu bantuan dari beberapa sumber baik dari sumber internet, buku cetak, maupun  masukan dari guru dan dosen, sehingga terbentuklah materi pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi yang disajikan dalam bentuk modul dapat berguna dan mempermudah siswa untuk belajar baik didalam kelas maupun pada saat pandemi saat ini belajar dari rumah dan dalam jaringan.
PENGARUH BERMAIN GAME ONLINE DAN SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP ANTUSIAS BELAJAR SISWA SMA NEGERI I REMBOKEN
Authors: Manengal Fanda V , Senduk Ventje A , Tiwow Gilly M
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini, bertujuan : untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh bermain game online dan sistem pembelajaran daring terhadap antusias belajar siswa sma negeri 1 remboken. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei analitis. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Remboken yang berjumlah 30 orang. Karena jumlah populasi kurang dari 100 maka seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket (kuesioner) dan dokumentasi. berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan. hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variable bermain game online  memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel antusias belajar. hal ini berarti ketika siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Remboken bermain game online secukupnya hanya untuk menghilangkan rasa penat maka hal itu akan meningkatkan kembali rasa antusias belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  variable pembelajaran daring memberikan pengaruh terhadap variabel antusias belajar, hal ini berarti ketika siswa melakukan pembelajaran daring dengan metode belajar yang menyenagkan maka dapat meningkatkan antusias belajar siswa. hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variable bermain game online dan pembelajaran daring secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh terhadap antusias belajar siswa kelas XI IPS SMA negeri 1 Remboken. Artinya jika siswa bisa memanfaatkan game online dan pembelajaran daring dengan baik, maka antusias belajar akan meningkat.
Evaluation of dexamethasone effects in COVID-19 treatment
Authors: Ibrahim Hamza Khalifa , Ahseen Naeimah Ahmeed , Ahmed Tousief Irshad , Ahseen Nisreen Ahmeed , Al-Awkally Noor-Alhooda M , Yousuf Aejeeliyah
Published: March 2022

(COVID-19) Finding a cure for Corona virus sickness in 2019 will be a difficult task for researchers all over the globe, since it is associated with significant lung damage and the potential for multiple organ failure. To far, dexamethasone has shown substantial benefits in COVID-19, reducing mortality while improving recovery. There is a reduction in inflammation due to a reduction in inflammation-related immune responses and a decrease in cytokine production, which prevents COVID-19 from becoming more severe. Dexamethasone's significance in the treatment of COVID-19 is currently unproven. When it comes to combating this pandemic, COVID-19's pathophysiology and dexamethasone's efficacy are the deciding factors.
KOMUNIKASI KELOMPOK DALAM MEMBANGUN PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP PROGRAM ASURANSI USAHA TANI (AUTP) DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Sunetrayana I Nyoman , Wirata I Wayan , Listiawati Ni Putu
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study is to analyze the benefits of group communication in building farmers' perceptions of the AUTP program; to analyze the factors that influence group communication in building farmers' perceptions of the AUTP program; and to analyze how to encourage effective group communication in building farmers' perceptions of the AUTP Program in West Lombok Regency. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation: observations and interview methods. Analysis of the research data showed that 66,7% of farmers gave a positive perception of the AUTP program because of the establishment of effective communication within the group so as to increase the confidence of farmers (based on the assessment of 73,3% of farmers). As many as 66% of farmers considered that experienced extension workers have the ability to build group communication so that they can build positive farmer perceptions of the AUTP program. The intense knowledge transfer process from the extension workers takes place in group communication so that it stimulates stimulation to farmers and causes a response in the form of a very good perception of the AUTP program.
Primera Feria Buen Comienzo. Relatorías conversatorio
Authors: Roldán Tabares Gilma
Published: March 2022

En el marco de la Primera Feria Buen Comienzo, durante los días jueves 8 y viernes 9 de octubre de 2009, se desarrollan cuatro conversatorios con profesionales y expertos locales y nacionales, en torno al “qué, cómo, con qué y para qué crear ambientes y espacios cálidos para la primera infancia, partiendo de las características particulares de los niños y las niñas y sus múltiples posibilidades de desarrollo. Cada conversación se diseñó para ser desarrollada en 40 minutos, tiempo en el que el público participante tiene la posibilidad de interactuar con el experto y enriquecer los saberes personales y sociales relacionados con la primera infancia. Se presentan algunas relatorías unificadas para los temas de conversación que son comunes a los días jueves y viernes y según el orden en que fueron realizadas. Para conservar la unidad, el documento aborda unos aspectos básicos que son el nombre del círculo de conversación, título del conversatorio, principales temas tratados, principales ideas intercambiadas en el conversatorio, retos que le presenta al agente educativo, a las instituciones, a la familia, a la ciudad, identificación de los nuevos hallazgos y aportes que encuentran en la propuesta y conclusiones y acuerdos.
El desarrollo de habilidades investigativas: un eje en el proceso de formación de licenciados en educación
Authors: Begué Lema Ana Lucía
Published: March 2022

El tema del presente escrito está  articulado por dos aspectos fundamentales: la formación de licenciados  y la formación para la investigación, aspectos que constituyen una unidad, puesto que el tipo de formación que se reciba en la institución de educación superior se debe ver reflejado en un ejercicio profesional caracterizado por un pensamiento reflexivo, crítico, autónomo, lógico y flexible, que permita responder a las necesidades del entorno y de los estudiantes. En este sentido se presenta la manera en que se articula la formación para la investigación en las Licenciaturas en Educación  del tecnológico de Antioquia -Institución Universitaria.
Estrategias pedagógicas para la formación ética y ciudadana y el desarrollo del pensamiento
Authors: Parra Moncada Patricia
Published: March 2022

Este escrito da a conocer algunas reflexiones en torno a la responsabilidad de los docentes en la formación ciudadana de los niños y las niñas, también da a conocer estrategias pedagógicas diseñadas para promover la formación ética de los niños y las niñas a partir de la autonomía. A través de ellas se busca desarrollar la capacidad de ponerse en el lugar del otro, ser consecuentes con los actos, generar actitudes que respeten la diversidad, la diferencia y el pluralismo. Finaliza con una aproximación a la relación de la formación ética y el desarrollo del pensamiento.
Del hogar comunitario al jardín infantil. Experiencia de transición de cuatro madres comunitarias en Medellín, Colombia
Authors: Buitrago Bedoya Cristina , Zuluaga Claudia María , González Diana María
Published: March 2022

Este artículo presenta los resultados de la investigación Del Hogar Comunitario al Jardín Infantil Social. La experiencia de transición de Madres Comunitarias del barrio Moravia de la ciudad de Medellín, realizada con cuatro madres comunitarias del Jardín Infantil Mamá Chila. El objetivo fue comprender la configuración y reconfiguración del rol de las madres comunitarias en este proceso; planteando como pregunta de investigación: ¿Cómo ha sido la experiencia de transición de las madres comunitarias y la transformación de su rol, al pasar de hogares comunitarios a jardines sociales? La investigación es de tipo comprensivo con enfoque hermenéutico para la cual se emplearon entrevistas a profundidad y un grupo focal. Como resultados principales se identificaron los cambios y permanencias de sus prácticas de atención y cuidado hacia los niños y niñas, emergiendo con gran fuerza la reconfiguración de su rol de madres comunitarias al de agentes educativas.
Reviviendo los pasos de los abuelos del Municipio de Salgar, Antioquia
Authors: Araque Sandra Yaneth , Galeano Yessica Yulieth , Monsalve Clara Martina , Hernando Muñoz Sergio , Ortiz Trujillo Maribel , Urrego Jenny Alejandra
Published: March 2022

Reviviendo los pasos de los abuelos es una investigación sociocultural cualitativa que aplica un ejercicio de recuperación y difusión de la tradición oral con abuelos del Municipio de Salgar en Antioquia, Colombia. Para ello se planteó como hipótesis que la oralidad trasciende la cultura y costumbres de los pueblos. Desde lo metodológico se siguió el método etnográfico que permitió la recopilación de información inédita y significativa para el patrimonio cultural e inmaterial del Municipio. El proceso se llevó a cabo en tres fases: un diagnóstico para identificar cuales ancestros poseían fluidez oral, en relación a las vivencias ancestrales con un propósito cultural y educativo, finalizando con la difusión entre jóvenes y niños. La principal conclusión fue la importancia de la tradición oral en doble vía en tanto contribuye en la dignificación de los abuelos, al sentirse escuchados y acogidos, a la vez que funciona como estrategia de fortalecimiento de los procesos educativos.
“Bamboo: A Very Sustainable Construction Material” - 2021 International Online Seminar summary report
Authors:   International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation (INBAR), Liu Kewei ,   School of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Jayaraman Durai ,   International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation (INBAR), Shi Yongjiu ,   School of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Harries Kent ,   University of Pittsburgh, Yang Jun ,   School of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Jin Wei ,   International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation (INBAR), Shi Yuechu ,   School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Wu Junqi ,   International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation (INBAR), Jacome Pablo ,   International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation (INBAR), Trujillo David ,   Coventry University
Published: March 2022

2021 International Online Seminar - Bamboo: A Very Sustainable Construction Material was held in November 2021. This was led by INBAR and co-organised by other 16 national and international institutions. Nineteen senior experts from 10 countries delivered presentations and shared the latest research and development on bamboo construction to approximately 900 participants from 74 countries. The seminar called upon global architects, engineers and landscape designers to rethink time-tested traditional bamboo architectural forms and related technologies, and use innovative ideas to reshape the global built environment. This paper summarizes the findings of this Seminar, highlighting that while bamboo is growingly accepted as a construction material, considerable efforts are needed to promote bamboo as a mainstream material. The state-of-practice is summarized and means of moving the state-of-the-art forward are discussed. Architects and engineers using bamboo all over the world should work together to contribute to the basic work of bamboo architecture research, standardization and industry development.
Effects of Divergence Shape on the Characteristics of Hydraulic Jump in Stilling Basins Using Numerical Simulation and Neural Networks
Authors: Aghamagidi Roozbeh , Firooznia Dariush , Vaezi Mostafa
Published: March 2022

Measures such as sudden cross-sectional divergence is among the factors affecting the characteristics of hydraulic jump. If for any reason it is not possible or cost-effective to provide the depth required for the hydraulic jump, then gradual or sudden flow cross-sectional divergence can be a good way to reduce the depth required for the jump. In this research, using the neural network and FLOW-3D numerical model, a three-dimensional (3D) model for fluid simulation, the effect of sudden divergence stilling basin on characteristics was simulated. The results of the neural network are very close to the physical model. The study revealed that 3D simulation using Flow-3D software could simulate a hydraulic jump with an average error of 2.41%. The efficiency of stilling basins divergent was calculated to be 71%, which is higher than the classic stilling basins with an efficiency of 53.3%. Depth after jumping in divergent stilling basins modeled at 27.8 and 41.4 l/s was found to be 12 and 25% less than classic basins, respectively. Compared to the classical mode in the divergent stilling basins parabolic, gradual, and sudden, the decrease in jump length was found to be 25.9%, 27.5%, and 31.8%, respectively. The results showed that the sudden divergent stilling basin has the best performance in terms of hydraulic parameters.
Indigofera Kudiraimozhiensis- A New Species of Fabaceae from KudiraimozhiTheri, Thoothukudi District, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Selvakumari R. , Rajakumar T.J.S.
Published: March 2022

A new species, Indigofera kudiraimozhiensis is described and illustrated.
Studies on Variation, Heritability, Genetic Gain and Correlation in Biomass Characters of Progenies of Drek (Melia Azedarach)
Authors: Thakur I. , Thakur Shikha
Published: March 2022

The seeds were collected from selected mother trees (ortets) one each at twenty seven locations and progenies were raised to study the extent and pattern of variation among biomass characters. The site S27 (Nauni), S14 (Ropar) and S11 (Jwalaji), showed better performance for these progeny traits as compared to others. High heritability with high genetic gain was observed for root dry weight (H= 0.88, GG= 88.49 %) and root fresh weight (H= 0.83, GG = 81.01 %) while high heritability with moderate genetic gain was found for shoot fresh weight (H= 0.87, GG= 64.84 %). Highly significant and positive genotypic and phenotypic correlations were observed for most of the characters.
Teaching English Grammar with Special Reference to the Use of Prepositions at Al-Balqa Applied University
Authors: Harara Nour Mohammad
Published: March 2022

This study aims to investigate the teaching of English grammar with special reference to the use of prepositions at Al-Balqa Applied University, Jordan. The researcher has collected the data from a total of 120 students studying English at the four levels of BA English students.  From each level, 30 students were selected to participate in this study. The data on English prepositions and other grammatical categories were analyzed by using a statistical model like SPSS version 16.0. The statistical analysis indicates that: (1) there is plenty of differences in the rate of committed errors by students at all levels. Furthermore, students face many problems in the use of English prepositions than the other grammatical categories. These problems are probably a result of the interference of their mother tongue (Arabic), and the lack of linguistic competence. (2) Errors of prepositions and other grammatical categories were not equally distributed within all levels of students. (3) The statistical analysis shows that prepositions are the most problematic grammatical item for students. Finally, the negative role of mother tongues influences in the learning of English prepositions and other grammatical categories noticed high. Some pedagogical implications have been given.
Semiotic Analysis of Train in Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Namesake
Authors: Kumar Tribhuwan
Published: March 2022

This paper makes a semiotic analysis of train in The Namesake, a novel by Jhumpa Lahiri who has been marked as a crafty painter of the sensibilities of Indian diaspora. The paper objectifies the thoughtful and vivid use of train by the novelist to match the emotional aspects involved with the plot. Lahiri has just not used trains as a means of transport but as a symbol to the sensibilities of diaspora. The paper commences with a small discussion on general purposes for which writers use trains in their works to project different concerns and later projects the vivid usage of train in the novel. There appears a variety of references to train in The Namesake, each pointing to the writer’s different motives behind its induction.  While at a point train shapes a person’s career, at other instance it ruins life. At some point it emerges as a symbol of faith, at another point it leads to deception. Through train, Lahiri projects kaleidoscopic images of the sensibilities of Indian diaspora in addition to gradual change and maturity. She is successful in associating train with emotional contours of her characters.
Efforts to Improve School Effectiveness in Organizations
Authors: Ardianti Ardianti
Published: March 2022

The concept of an effective school is the specification of the organizational development process in the principal's management process that is in accordance with the actual needs of the school. This managerial efficiency is characterized by the optimal functioning of the organizational structure, teacher and professional performance, progressive student preparation and learning. School effectiveness is also reflected in the implementation and development of academic activities and the achievement of educational goals. Therefore, the more skilled school principals, teachers, and school staff are in carrying out their duties and responsibilities, the more efficient and effective the entire school system and services will be.
Tafsir Potongan Ayat Pertama Pada Surat Al-Maidah
Authors: Lesmono Bambang , Sudiarti Sri
Published: March 2022

Akad merupakan suatu perjanjian yang sangat penting bagi orang yang membuat atau yang mengucapkannya, baik itu janji kepada Allah SWT., orang lain, lingkungan atau institusi, maupun janji kepada dirinya sendiri. Sekecil apapun janji itu akan tetap menjadi hutang jika tidak dipenuhi. Celakanya, sebagian besar masyarakat belum mengerti arti dari pada konsepperjanjian yang sebenarnya, masih banyak orang yang lebih memperhatikan janji tertulis dan menyepelekan janji-janji kecil yang hanya terucap dengan lisannya. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini sangat penting agar masyarakat dapat mengetahui arti dari konsep perjanjian yang sebenarnya, tidak hanya dalam hukum positif saja, namun juga dalam hukum Islam, sehingga penyepelean janji sekecil apapun dapat dihilangkan
Upaya Guru Tahsin dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Tahsin dan Tahfidz Al-Qur’an di SMP IT Cendikia Takengon
Authors: Musradinur Musradinur , Harnedi Joni , Saputra Edy
Published: March 2022

Pembelajaran Tahsin dan Tahfidz al-Qur’an harus dikelola dengan berkualitas dan bermutu, pembelajaran yang dimaksud lebih dari sekedar menyampaikan ilmu, akan tetapi juga memastikan keterserapan dan pemahaman siswa serta keterampilan dan motivasi siswa untuk mengamalkannya demi kemaslahatan umat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan upaya guru tahsin untuk meningkatkan kualitas tahsin dan tahfidz di SMP IT Cendekia Takengon. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian Upaya yang dilakukan guru untuk meningkatkan kualitas tahsin dan tahfidz para siswa/i adalah dengan cara pengulangan bacaan perayat dan bimbingan secara klasikal, serta menugaskan para siswa/i untuk menghafal al-Qur’an di rumah dan menyetorkannya di sekolah. Dan tugas bagi para orang tua untuk mengulang/muraja’ah hafalan anaknya di rumah. Metode pelajaran yang digunakan guru untuk meningkatkan kualitas tahsin dan tahfidz ialah dengan menggunakan metode klasikal, yaitu penyampaian materi tahsin dengan menggunakan buku asyafi’i kepada para siswa/i. lalu guru menggunakan metode talaqqi untuk meningkatkan kualitas siswa/i dalam menghafal al-Qur’an. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam upaya guru meningkatkan kualitas tafsin dan tahfidz di SMP IT Cendikia Takengon dari faktor penghambat yaitu: a) Kurangnya tenaga pengajar, b) Waktu yang sedikit. Faktor pendukung yaitu: a) kerja sama dengan para orang tua, b) buku untuk penyampaian sudah tersedia.
Importance of Nutrients on Growth and Development: A Review
Authors: Hassan Syeda Mona , Rafique Shagufta , Ibrahim Asif , Hassan Syed Khurram , Haasan Huma , Majeed Abdul , Siddiqi Shoaib Ahmad , Naeem Naureen
Published: March 2022

Macronutrients are very important for plant development and growth. They can be important constituents of various structural units and redox sensitive agents. Moreover, macronutrients can improve the yield, quality and growth of crops. Now a day, biotechnologists, plant physiologists and ecophysiologists have been investigating other blind features of these minerals, as macronutrients are involved in every aspect of plant life. Each macronutrient has its own characteristic features, and are involved in different metabolic processes of plant life.
Determination of Association Between Respiratory Tract Infections with Age, Gender and Socio-economic Status
Authors: Moqaddes Sidra , Mehwish Mehwish , Gohar Mawra , Qaiser Hina , Khan Amjad
Published: March 2022

Respiratory tract infections are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality accounting for millions of deaths worldwide. Treatment of these infections is usually based upon symptomatic relief through antibiotics. This study was designed to investigate bacterial RTI and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern determined by Kirby Bauer’s disc diffusion method. Sputum samples (n=48) were analyzed to determine the bacterial infections and relationship with age, gender and social status of patients was determined. Results of the study revealed that higher number of samples (61%) were positive for Pseudomonas spp.14 (29.16%). Other contributing bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus (12.5%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (16.7%), Streptococcus spp. (12.5%), Acinetobacter spp. (14.58%), E. coli (6.25%) and some other coliforms (8.33%). Number of cases was more in adult males than females and the incidence was gradually increasing with age due to consistent habit of smoking. Socioeconomic analysis of data revealed that maximum number of patients visiting hospital for UTI belongs to rural areas followed by small cities and developed cities. It is concluded that adult males having low socioeconomic status with habit of smoking or tobacco consumption are at greater risk of UTI.
Analysis of Pervoskite Solar Cell Functional Theory
Authors: Abhishek Bhatt  , Rohit Pant
Published: March 2022

The electronic construction estimations of a substance are the focal errand because of atomistic reenactments. They make allusions to estimates of the state of electronic mobility around fixed cores. To further develop power transformation effectiveness and strength, doping is normally taken on technique to tune and adjust the constructions CH3NH3PbI3 materials' characteristics and composition in natural inorganic crossover perovskite arising sun oriented cells perovskites are a class of materials that have a perovskite structure assorted mix of various components. Because of this, result, they display various functionalities, for example, piezoelectric, ferroelectric, pyroelectric, and ferromagnetic with applications in photovoltaic cells, huge magneto-opposition, LEDs, superconductivity, and topological covers. Perovskites have gained a reputation as a viable alternative to silicon-based conventional solar cells since 2009. By and large, halide perovskites show great photonic characteristics, oxide perovskites show great dielectric properties, and chalcogenide perovskites are utilized in applications in strong state detecting, lighting, and energy collecting. In this thesis, different kinds of perovskites going from oxide to halide are examined alongside their underlying, electronic, flexible, and optical properties.
Prevalence and incidence of micro- and macro-vascular complications in a diabetic population of Bangladesh: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Sayeed M Abu , Banu Akhter , Khanam Parvin Akter , Begum Tanjima
Published: March 2022

Background and objectives: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major health problem in South Asian Region including Bangladesh. Increasing prevalence of DM is likely to cause higher morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study was to find out the prevalence and incidence of diabetic complications in a Bangladeshi diabetic cohort attending BIRDEM, a largest referral center in Bangladesh for endocrine and metabolic diseases.

Methodology: The study was conducted in BIRDEM-OPD (outpatient department) from 1 January to 31 December of 1995 and analyzed the data of diabetic cases preserved in BIRDEM registry since 1956. Up to 31 December 1985, the REFERENCE NUMBER (Ref No) of last case was ‘49,510’. Therefore, this retrospective cohort comprised of all those patients having Ref No 49,510 or less and attending BIRDEM-OPD for follow-up. In the year 1995, the cohort had follow-up for at least ten years. The duration of follow-up was 39 years (1956 to 1995). The study also retrieved follow-up data from the guidebook of each registered diabetic patient. All data regarding clinical, anthropometric and biochemical investigations preserved in BIRDEM registry and in the patient's guidebook were retrieved and analyzed. The cohort was categorized into three groups (Gr1, 2 and 3) based on follow-up duration: >15, 10-15 and <10years, respectively.

Results: Micro-vascular complications (retinopathy and nephropathy) were the highest among both Gr1 with follow-up >15y and Gr2 with follow-up 10-15y. Compared with the Gr2, retinopathy (34.4 vs. 48.5 %: c2 =11.5, p <0.001) and nephropathy (24.0 vs. 39.2 %: c2 = 15.6, p<0.001) were significantly higher in the Gr1. In contrast, HTN, skin-lesion and periodontal diseases were significantly higher in the Gr2 than in Gr1. All types of complications were found increasing with the duration of follow-up. For Gr1, the increasing trend of cerebrovascular accident (CVD/ stroke) and CHD was significant (p<0.01 and p<0.001). Mean blood glucose of study population revealed moderate to severe hyperglycemia in successive follow-up visits. The comparison between patients with and without severe hyperglycemia (2hPG: <10.0 vs. ³10.0 mmol/l) showed very little difference of complications. The increasing age over 40 years showed significant risk for CHD and hypertension.

Conclusion: CHD, stroke and PVD were less frequent compared to those with retinopathy and nephropathy. Compared to microvascular complications the macrovascular events resulted in either early death or complete disability to pursue long-term follow-up. The most important and consistent predictors were female gender and duration of diabetes.

IMC J Med Sci 2022; 16(1): 002

*Correspondence: M. Abu Sayeed, Department of Community Medicine, Ibrahim Medical College, 1/A Ibrahim Sarani, Segunbagicha, Dhaka-1000. email: sayeed@imc.ac.bd; sayeed1950@gmail.com
Impact of Covid-19 on the Mental Health of Children
Authors:   Triveni Devi Bhalotia College, Raniganj, West Bengal-713347, Ghoshal Dr. Angana
Published: March 2022

COVID-19 outbreak and the government's drastic actions, including as quarantine and social isolation, induce psychological hardship in children and young adults. Due to the pandemic, social isolation, and parents' stress, studies suggest a high occurrence of anxiety and depression signs in children and adolescents. Psychiatric symptoms are more likely to occur in high school students, girls, and low-income families. Maintaining interaction with peers through media platforms and receiving factual government updates through the media can help to alleviate psychological anguish. Despite the fact that the incidence of COVID-19 infection amongst young individuals is low, the stress they face makes their situation extremely sensitive. Many cross-sectional research have been carried out to investigate the impact of COVID-19 and lockdown on children and youth. The findings of these studies show that the type and degree of this impact is influenced by a number of risk factors, including developmental phase, education level, pre-existing mental health conditions, being economically disadvantaged, or being quarantined due to infection or fear of infection. This review focuses on the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the mental health of children which is a greater cause of concern than perceived.
ANALISIS EKSPOR INDONESIA TAHUN 1990-2019
Authors: Tyas Hania Puspitaning
Published: March 2022

Export is an example of international trade activity. The growth of a country can be influenced by the rise and fall of the value of exports. In the long term, export activities will foster domestic industry which in time will increase economic growth through additional foreign exchange as a result of export activities. This study analyzes the influence of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Inflation, and the Official Exchange Rate on the value of exports in Indonesia during the period 1990-2019. This study uses time series data from 1990-2019. The method used is the Error Correction Model (ECM) which aims to determine the existence of long-term and short-term relationships that occur in each variable. The results show that FDI has an effect and is significant on the value of exports in the long run. Meanwhile, Inflation and the Official Exchange Rate have a significant and significant effect on the value of exports, both in the short and long term.
The Effectiveness of Mnemonic Devices for ESL Vocabulary Retention
Authors: Hill Aryn C.
Published: March 2022

The overall purpose of this study is to explore and understand how students acquire and apply new information (in particular, vocabulary) and how we as instructors can aid in this process. Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) as a whole tends to prioritize implicit learning but it is my belief that certain content can be understood more profoundly when presented in an explicit manner. This research seeks to determine the role of various mnemonic devices in the learning process and how effective they are for helping university students retain information in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classroom. Results collected from this experiment conclude that mnemonic devices can indeed improve a student’s vocabulary retention and that Chinese EFL students prefer mnemonic techniques which bridge the linguistic gap between their native language and target language. In application, EFL instructors can utilize the findings of this research to raise a student’s awareness of language learning techniques via explicit instruction and increase the volume of their vocabulary retention.
Metaphor-Based Analysis of Joe Biden’s and George Washington’s Inaugural Speeches
Authors: Boussaid Youness
Published: March 2022

This paper analyzes how conceptual metaphor is used as a persuasive tool in Joseph Biden’s and George Washington’s inaugural speeches. The speeches are analyzed using Conceptual Metaphor Theory. A source-based approach to metaphor analysis is adopted in this paper. Statistical findings are used to examine how metaphor is utilized to frame certain political topics. The study demonstrates that metaphor is a vital persuasive tool in political discourse. The use of conceptual metaphors persuades and appeals to people’s emotions. The paper shows that Biden utilized more conceptual metaphors than Washington. This indicates the need and importance Biden attaches to persuasive rhetoric of which the use of metaphor successfully provides and attains. The nature of conceptual metaphor in both speeches reveals the existence of diachronic differences in how metaphors were used. This metaphor variation which reflects changes in society is ascribed to the differences in ideologies and the zeitgeist of the two eras in which the speeches took place.
Optimalisasi Peran UMKM dan Pokdarwis pada Wisata Sumber Banteng dengan Media Digital Marketing dan Marketplace
Authors: Ambarwati Diana , Murdiyanto Edi
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini melibatkan 13 orang UMKM dan 15 orang yang tergabung dalam Pokdarwis Kelurahan Tempurejo Kecamatan Pesantren Kota Kediri dan dilakukan selama satu bulan pada bulan Agustus 2021 dengan membantu mengelola penjualan produk dengan berjualan di marketplace dan menyusun strategi yang tepat untuk mengenalkan wisata yang ada dengan menggunakan media youtube dan whatsaap grup. Respon UMKM pada kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pemasaran online gratis melalui platform marketplace sangat baik, ditandai dengan ketertarikan 2 (dua) orang untuk menjalankan program yang tersebut. Tim pengabdian membantu mendampingi pembuatan akun marketplace toko online Shopee dan Blibli. Diharapkan akun toko online tersebut dapat digunakan dengan maksimal dan membantu UMKM dalam berjualan di masa pandemi ini. Respon masyarakat di sekitar Wisata Alam Sumber Banteng pada pelatihan digital marketing dalam pengelolaan pariwisata juga sangat baik, ditandai dengan antusiasme masyarakat menonton pelatihan online melalui youtube. Tim pengabdian juga telah membantu pembuatan akun instagram dan tiktok Pesona Tempurejo. Diharapkan masyarakat umum tertarik untuk mengakses akun yang telah dibuat dan masyarakat mengetahui berbagai hal yang disuguhkan dari wisata alam ini.
ASSESSMENT OF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME WITH ULTRASONOGRAPHY
Authors: Ahmed Aliya , Malik Ghazala , Imtiaz Hassan , Riaz Ramish , Badshah Mazhar , Zameer Shahla
Published: March 2022

Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common nerve entrapment neuropathy caused by compression of median nerve at wrist as it passes through osseofibrous canal known as carpal tunnel. Epidemiological statistics shows one in every ten people develops the disease at any stage of life. CTS mostly affect females than males with mean age of 50. Clinical features are considered to be enough for establishing the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. However, nerve conduction studies give quantitative information regarding median nerve function therefore good at predicting outcome of intervention. Ultrasound being easily available, cost effective and real time is a promising modality for diagnosis and grading carpal tunnel syndrome. Methods: This correlational study was conducted in collaboration of Neurology and Radiology Department of Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad from January 2018 to January 2019. Total 50 patients with 85 wrists involved were included in the study. All patients with positive nerve conduction study were included. Patient with history of wrist trauma were not included. Detailed history and clinical features were recorded. All patients with positive result on nerve conduction studies underwent ultrasound examinations. Fifty control wrists were also included to establish the normal median nerve cross sectional area value in our study population. Results were recorded. Data was analyzed and appropriate statistical tests were applied by using SPSS v20. Results: Mean cross sectional area of median nerve for controls was 6.34±1.23. Mean cross sectional area of median nerve for mild CTS was 8.05±1.72, moderate CTS was 11.15±2.32, severe was 17.49±4.93. Strong correlation was found between (r=0.76, p-value <0.0001) between increased cross-sectional area on Ultrasonography and severity of CTS on NCS. Other finding on Ultrasonography included flattening in 4 and fluid in 10 affected wrists. Conclusion: Increased cross-sectional area on Ultrasonography and severity of carpal tunnel syndrome on nerve conduction studies are very strongly correlated.
PERAN PENYULUH AGAMA DALAM MEMBERANTAS BUTA AKSARA ALQUR’AN DI LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Adam Saleh
Published: March 2022

Penyuluh Agama adalah seorang yang memberikan bimbingan, penerangan dan pengarahan kepada masyarakat dalam bidang keagamaan maupun kemasyarakatan untuk lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat akan ajaran agama, Dalam hal ini, semua umat muslim, diperintahkan untuk mempelajari dan mentadabbur (memahami makna lafadz-lafadz Al-qur’an) sebagai pedoman hidupnya. Agar tidak terjadi kesalahan dalam membaca dan mengaplikasikan makna yang terkandung dalam ayat-ayat Alqur’an, diperlukan seseorang yang ahli dalam memberikan pemahaman mengenai Alqur’an yang sering dikenal dengan “Penyuluh Agama”. Penyuluh Agama adalah seorang yang memberikan bimbingan, penerangan dan pengarahan kepada masyarakat dalam bidang keagamaan maupun kemasyarakatan untuk lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat akan ajaran agama dan kemudian mendorong untuk malakukan dengan sebaik-baiknya
MAKNA KHALIFAH DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Ahmad Mantiq Alimuddin
Published: March 2022

Pada dasarnya manusia diciptakan Allah sebagai Khalifah-Nya. Namun hal itu masih berupa potensi, seperti yang telah dijelaskan terdahulu. Agar potensi tersebut berkembang dan mewujud secara nyata, maka terdapat seperangkat kriteria yang harus dipenuhi sehingga manusia benar-benar menjadi Khalifah Allah Ta’ala.