bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intrusões: Guimarães Rosa-Bogotá Notas para uma tradução de “Páramo”
Authors: Vélez Bairon Oswaldo
Published: May 2019

This paper comments on the first Spanish translation of João Guimarães Rosa's short story "Páramo", which narrates the exile of a Brazilian lost with mountain sickness in a cold and hostile Bogotá. This translation is briefly explained in the following pages, giving special emphasis to some prominent features of the original version, in addition to the cultural context, critical and theoretical readings and the translation strategy evident in the translator‘s intervention. Finally, it is made clear how a certain perspective of the other – present in the original version as well – passes through the translation process and indicates the conditions of its presentation in the target language. The original article is in Portuguese.
Del Manifiesto comunista al Manifiesto zapatista (1847-1997)
Authors: Mier Rodrigo
Published: May 2019

This essay begins with a question that is simple, yet at the same time difficult to answer: What would we have before us today if we were to translate Marx and Engels' 1842 Communist Manifesto, written in 1842, into the present? Beyond translation from one language into another, this paper is, simultaneously, a provocation and an invitation to think about the translation of one time into another and of one political experience into another. The political translation of Marx and Engels' manifesto, a translation in which the original would become hardly recognizable in the present day, could be found encoded in a document written by Subcomandante Marcos in 1997: “The Fourth World War Has Begun”, a kind of Zapatista Manifesto. Thus, after reviewing and problematizing the first translations of the Communist Manifesto, Subcomandante Marcos' text is proposed as one of its best and most current translations. My essay ends by offering a possible translation of what Marx and Engels defined in their own time as proletarian struggle: the spectral politics of the disposable.

The original article is in Spanish.
Qaujisarniq: Uppirniliriniq uvvalu Tukisinasungniq. [Science: Theology or Knowledge Seeking]
Authors: Arnakak Jaypeetee
Published: May 2019

The situation John Godfrey Saxe describes in his 19th century poem retelling the parable of the blind men and the elephant is not unlike the birthing pains of the emerging discourse between Western and Indigenous Knowledges. In this paper I propose that the “disputations” have nothing to do with such reified notions as “clash of ideologies” or “metaphysics,” but are rather more semiological in nature. Semiotics, to which linguistics belongs, is an undiscovered country whose vistas may provide more efficacious roadmaps to meaningful communications between disparate knowledges – i.e., Western Science and Indigenous Knowledge. I propose to examine a specific case of a wildlife management issue in Nunavut, Canada, whose outcomes will determine not only the viability of a species but the quality of the relationship between Inuit Qaujimaningit and Governments.

The original article is in Inuktitut.
Un regard assassin
Authors: Agnant Marie-Célie , McDonough Dolmaya Translators: Julie , Córdoba Serrano María Sierra
Published: May 2019

Short story “Un regard assassin” by Marie-Célie Agnant, translated into English by Julie McDonough Dolmaya and into Spanish by María Sierra Córdoba Serrano.
The Translation of Carnival in Trinidad and Tobago: The Evolution of a Festival
Authors: Isaac-Flavien Janice
Published: May 2019

Carnival as a medium of cultural expression is a festival that has existed in various forms around the world. In this article, the author examines Carnival in Trinidad and Tobago through the lens of Translation Studies. Can a cultural object such as a festival be described as a translation? Drawing on Toury’s broad notion of translation as an any process that crosses systemic boundaries and on his descriptive translation model, on Fernando Ortiz’ notion of transculturation and on Even-Zohar’s polysystem theory, the author explores how the process of evolution of Carnival parallels the process of the translation of a text, concluding ultimately that this evolution is in fact not just a process of translation, but one of transculturation.
Interview with Sergio Waisman
Authors: Waisman Sergio , Guzmán María C.
Published: May 2019

An interview with Sergio Waisman.
Languaging and Emergent Scapes of the Intelligible: Thinking through an Experiment in Affective Mapping
Authors: Basile Elena
Published: May 2019

What would it mean to explore questions of translation and linguistic diversity from within an ecological approach that foregrounds the constitutive entanglement of languaging patterns with place-making behaviours, whereby language-use signals the affective import of belonging as much as its precarious hold within cosmopolitan urban contexts characterized by extensive phenomena of displacement, mobility and migration? Drawing on insights brought about by contemporary research in ecolinguistics, affect theory and science and technology studies, this paper explores the potential value of such an approach by means of discussing an art project designed as an experiment in affective mapping of a central artery of the city of Toronto, called Transitions in Progress. Making Space for Place (2015).
The Gender of Pseudotranslation in the Works of Marie-Jeanne Riccoboni, Mme Beccari and Cornélie Wouters
Authors: Vanacker Beatrijs
Published: May 2019

While authorship recognition was a challenge for all eighteenth-century aspiring writers regardless of their gender, the social position of women was such that public claims of authorship and ownership over a text were even less self-evident in the public sphere. As will be illustrated in this article, female writers especially made extensive use of transfer strategies (such as translation and pseudotranslation) to establish their authorship, thereby turning paratext and narrative into a dynamic maneuvering space. Considered from a gender perspective, the challenge for eighteenth-century female writers was to gradually “invent” themselves, or rather establish a voice of their own. Taking on a different (cultural) persona—even if only on a paratextual level—could provide them with a discursive “platform” from which they could negotiate their way into the literary field. In order to illustrate this gender-specific emancipatory quality of pseudotranslation, as established mainly in their paratexts, the present article proposes a comparative analysis of their forms and functions in the career and oeuvre of three eighteenth-century French women writers, Marie-Jeanne Riccoboni, Mme Beccari and Cornélie de Wouters, who all made extensive use of pseudo-English fiction.
Kajian Strategi Meningkatkan Armada Laut Nasional Untuk Angkutan CP0
Authors: Siswoyo Bambang
Published: May 2019

To increase the share of the national fleet charge for Crude Palm Oil (CPO), the necessary readiness of domestic shipping operators. Anticipation that shipping companies can do is to follow the market mechanism, one way to increase ship technology. This is due to the transport of palm oil are required to use double-hull vessels. This study aims to enhance the development of the national share of the cargo fleet capable of transporting cargo for the CPO. With the SWOT analysis is used to solve this problem. Based on the SWOT analysis that in order to reach your potential cargo marine transportation fleet to CPO lies in quadrat I, which is a very profitable situation, where the strategy is to utilize the opportunity and power that, by improving the management of shipping companies, which is guided by the Law no. 17 of 2008 on the voyage and the Presidential Regulation No. 44 of 2005 on Ratification of the International Covention on Maritime liens Mortgage.Keywords: Crude Palm Oil, Sea Transportation.
Tingkat Pelayanan Angkutan Perintis di Daerah Terisolir
Authors: Romadhona Prima Juanita
Published: May 2019

Indonesia is an archipelago country which causing unequal development distribution in some areas. As one of the gauernment's efforts towards equitable development, they built pioneer transportation in remote areas that is expected to increase the local economy level. Based quantitative analysis, the aim of this study is to find out the services of pioneer transportation in remote areas. On of pioneer transportation route services is at East Nusa Tenggara Prauince which through 4 pools namely Kefamenanu Pool, Pool Ende, Waingapu Pool, and Pool Kupang. Routes that cross these pools have load factor between 30-40%. In addition, comparison of the level of fleet operation and high availability on all routes pioneer in East Nusa Tenggara Prauince reached 100%. This means all existing vehicles to operate to serve the routes pioneers. Nevertheless, there are several routes that have a high level of service that is Kefamenanu - Motadik, Kefamenanu -Wini - Ponu, Kefamenanu - Oekolo, Kupang - Kuanfatu, Kupang - Kolbano, and Kupang - Naikliu. Based on the respondents perception, more than 90% said that pioneer transportation is needed in order to open mobility for remote areas. Moreauer, also concluded that the tariff of pioneer transport that expects the prauision is affordable then need additional fleet quality that fix in the pioneer route.Keywords: remote areas, pioneer transportation
Peran Infrastruktur Kereta Api Terhadap Perekonomian Daerah
Authors: Kuswati Atik S , Maimunah Siti , Herawati Herawati
Published: May 2019

Transportation infrastructure has a significant role towards economic development. Railway infrastructure is expected to give a high contribution in regional development. The study was conducted to understand the role of the railway infrastructure in supporting the regional economy by using Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) as a measurement. By using a dynamic spatial econometric models, it is expected to know how big influence the railway infrastructure on GDP and its effect may differ in national and regional levels. The result of model analysis showed that the addition amount of traffic or route service would raise GDP growth by 0.069%, whereas with the addition of traffic or route service frequency will increase GDP grmuth by 0.005%. Modeling results that positively affect GDP grmuth is the amount of traffic or traffic routes and frequency of services or service routes. Both these variables describe the traffic capacity that has a strong correlation with the availability of rail infrastructure. Through the simulation increases the number of paths, then if the total amount of the current trajectory is increased 1.1 times, it can affect GDP growth up to 0.076% while the frequency of traffic can contribute to GDP growth up to 0.005% and the frequency of cross-influence may continue to increase if the number cross frequency was increased.Keywords: railway infrastructure, regional economy
Proses Inovasi Teknologi EFT •(Electric Fuel Treatment) Penghemat BBM Kendaraan Bermotor Kasus: UPT Balai Pengembangan Instrumentasi Lipi Bandung (UPT BPI Lipi Bandung)
Authors: Murwanto Tri Agus
Published: May 2019

The success of an organization depends to human and science which is had, because science was felt more precious than nature resources, modem machine or much money. Innauation organization will working with new innauation ways, which changes old ways for restrain growth of curve through renew technology, if technology do not renewed the growth will be stuck or even going down. Therefore, research and development departement which was knew as the institution is full fill research and technology, it should be the main role to increase of growing of science and technology in the future time.Key words: Innauation, process of technology EFT
Kahan Pengembangan Pelabuhan Bitung Sebagai Pelabuhan Internasional
Authors: Siswoyo Bambang
Published: May 2019

Indonesia's position that lies between the Pacific and Hindian oceans, the continents of Asia and Australia, it is very special in his capacity as part of a world cruise. In this condition Bitung harbor deemed strategic enough to be developed as a port open to international trade, where the support of Eastern Indonesia as a potential commodity hinterland that supports it. This study uses descriptive analysis with a look from different angles so that the analysis carried out there are some aspects that are the hallmarks and potential of the Port of Bi tung to be developed as an international hub port. Based on the observations of several aspects including cost aspects, aspects of the distance to various cities in Asia trade, the port of Bi tung potential aspects, and aspects of the potential of commodities, development of the port of Bitung in North Sulawesi as a port open to international trade import export that can be used for the development of eastern Indonesia would be potential traffic of international shipping and international trade flaws as it is quite reasonable, in which area (Bitung) have proximity to major trade cities in the Asia Pacific region which acts as a distribution center of commodities in Asia, support for port infrastructure in accordance with the conditions where the deep natural harbor no need for dredged during the year, the port protected by islands Lembe of the waves and waves and wind, on the basis of excellence it is likely able to bring prosperity to Indonesia, especially for the eastern region of Indonesia.Keywords: Port of Bi tung, mileage and condition of superiority of nature.
Kajian Estimasi Variabel Pemudik Lebaran di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2010 dan 2011 Dengan Survei Rumah Tangga
Authors: Siahaan L. Denny
Published: May 2019

Homecoming, called "mudik" in bahasa, at Lebaran is a culture in Indonesia to visit the family at the hometmvn. Hence, it needs bigger transportation capacity than usual. Infrastructure planning for all transportation mode needs the prediction of travelers number, origin and destination of travelers, the utilization preference of all transportation mode, the distribution of travelers per day as the basic availability of transport infrastructure and the prediction of economic effects by the travelers to the local destination. Whereas, there was household survey at 6 big cities in Java Island i.e Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogar, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi), Serang, Bandung, Semarang, Yogyakarta, and Surabaya as the origin of travelers to five provinces destination within Java Island (excluded DKI Jakarta) and outside Java Island. The result of survey analysis from 34.3 million citizen at big cities in 2010 with 6,580 household samples which consist of 22,949 respondents found that 23.9% travelers, using cars 27%, buses 40%, motorcycles 14%, trains 12%, ships 1 %, airplanes 3%, and others 3%. The peak time of travelers held on the first, second, and third day before Lebaran and the seventh day after Lebaran. The economic effects from the travelers of five provinces approximately three trillion from the travelers.Keywords: travelers, transportation and lebaran economic
Kajian Peran Tempat Istirahat (Rest Area) Kendaraan Guna Menurunkan Tingkat Kecelakaan Dan Kelelahan Pengemudi Pada Jalan Tol Ruas Jakarta-Cikampek
Authors: Setyabudi Besar
Published: May 2019

gased on statistical data from PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk. In 2010. Factor tops the driver's 1egligence caused the accident Jakarta-Cikampek toll road. A total of 1404 incidents in high:uay accidents caused by driver factor. because of lack of anticipation of the driver when the Jehicle in front will precede the 713 incidents, 620 incidents a sleepy driver, do not order 24 7Jents, 38 events off guard, and drunk six events and other three events. On the factors causng the accident vehicle tire that is 229 events, 67 events from tension brake, skid 51 incidents, )1 incidents of mechanical damage, damage to the engine 7 events and Iain seven events. ::reeways or highways, segments of Jakarta-Cikampek a way that can be traversed at high peed and is able to shorten the travel time of the middle density of public roads. However, this Jjten causes an accident that not a few lives. One contributing factor is fatigue and sleepiness as t travels away from the driver. rhe results of this study is gathering suggestions fram users abaut the existence of the highway rest rrea that can function both associated with a reduction in toll road accident rate and its facilities fesired by the driver when they are in the resting place of the vehicle after releasing tired vehicles. Keywords: Rest, Fatigue, Driver
Kajian Efektmtas Dan Efisiensi Proses Perizinan Perpotongan Dan Persinggungan Jalur Kereta Api Dengan Bangunan Lain
Authors: Purwoko Purwoko , Subaryata Subaryata
Published: May 2019

Act No. 23 of 2007 on the Railways, in Article 91 paragraph (1) mandates that the intersection between the rail and roads made no plot. Exceptions to the provisions referred to in paragraph (1) can only be done while ensuring safety and smooth running train rides and road traffic. I71e study tries to review the drafting of the concept of the licensing process the intersection and railroad intersection with another building of effective and efficient, and recommendations for improvements of licensing. As a tool used for analysis is a method Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), with secondary data collection in related institutions and primary data collection through questionnaires to the experts as respondents in the field of railway infrastructure in some instances. I71e results obtained from the study indicate the priority that need attention include reducing the processing time, one-stop, telecommunications, information communication, shorten theprocess and delegation of authority, determination. To improve the licensing process effective and efficient need to change the five scale.Keywords: Effectiveness, Efficiency, Licensing Process
PEMBENTUKAN DAN ARTI JODOUSHI YOUDA DALAM CERPEN “KIBOU NO KUNI NO EKUSODASU
Authors: Windhasari Fadma
Published: May 2019

Jodoushi adalah kata kerja bantu dalam bahasa Jepang. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar pembelajar bahasa Jepang mampu merangkai kalimat dengan jodoushi youda secara baik dan dapat mendeskripsikan arti yang dikandungnya. Dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif, data yang diperoleh dari kajian pustaka yaitu cerpen berjudul kibou no kuni no ekusodasu karya Murakami Ryuu dikelompokkan berdasarkan pembentukan dan arti. Hasilnya ditemukan bahwa berdasarkan pembentukan kalimat, jodoushi youda dikelompokkan dalam 4 bagian diantaranya (1) jodoushi you + kopula sebanyak 14 buah, (2) jodoushi you + na sebanyak 64 buah, (3) jodoushi you + ni sebanyak 40 buah dan (4) ka no + jodoushi youni sebanyak 2 buah. Selain pembagian di atas, ditemukan pula jodoushi youda yang berdiri sendiri tanpa partikel maupun kopula sebanyak 2 buah. Selanjutnya, menurut  artinya, jodoushi youda dikelompokkan ke dalam 9 bagian, yaitu (1) kiasan sebanyak 19 buah, (2) pemberian contoh 20 buah, (3) pemberian contoh sebagai penjelasan kalimat sebanyak 12 buah, (4) menunjukkan isi suatu hal sebanyak 16 buah, (5) dugaan tidak pasti atau sebagai penghalus kalimat sebanyak 38 buah, (6) tujuan yang diinginkan pembicara sebanyak 4 buah, (7) kalimat perintah sebanyak 5 buah, (8) perubahan dari suatu titik sebanyak 5 buah (9) serta kegiatan atau kebiasaan yang sengaja dilakukan sebanyak 3 buah.Kata kunci: Jodoushi Youda
PERBANDINGAN INFERIORITAS GEISHA DALAM NOVEL SAYURI DAN KEMBANG JEPUN
Authors: Nugraheni Mega Ardhita
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini membahas perbandingan inferioritas geisha dalam novel Sayuri karya Arthur Golden dan Kembang Jepun karya Remy Sylado dari segi feminis yang menggambarkan inferioritas seorang perempuan, dilihat dari latar belakang kehidupan tokoh, kekerasan yang dialami tokoh, serta cara tokoh memperjuangkan hak dan tujuan pribadinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan persamaan dan perbedaan inferioritas yang ditemukan pada kedua tokoh. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sastra bandingan, dan kritik feminis sebagai alat pendedahnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik kepustakaan. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Sayuri karya Arthur Golden dan novel Kembang Jepun karya Remy Sylado. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah: (1) Latar belakang kehidupan Sayuri dan Keiko sebelum menjadi geisha bisa dikatakan sama-sama berasal dari keluarga kurang mampu. Alasan ekonomi tersebut membuat Sayuri dijual oleh ayahnya sedangkan Keiko dijual oleh kakaknya untuk dijadikan seorang geisha; (2) Perlakuan inferior yang dialami oleh Sayuri dan Keiko dilihat dari kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh orang-orang sekitarnya yang berada di lingkup domestik maupun publik, meliputi kekerasan seksual dan nonseksual baik secara fisik maupun emosional; (3) Cara memperjuangkan hak dan tujuan pribadi yang dilakukan oleh Sayuri adalah berusaha menjadi geisha yang berhasil di Gion untuk menunjukkan dirinya bukan orang yang bisa diremehkan lagi.Kata kunci: Sastra Bandingan, Kritik Feminis
A Quantitative Uncertainty Metric Controls Error in Neural Network-Driven Chemical Discovery
Authors: Janet Jon Paul , Duan Chenru , Yang Tzuhsiung , Nandy Aditya , Kulik Heather
Published: May 2019

Machine learning (ML) models, such as artificial neural networks, have emerged as a complement to high-throughput screening, enabling characterization of new compounds in seconds instead of hours. The promise of ML models to enable large-scale, chemical space exploration can only be realized if it is straightforward to identify when molecules and materials are outside the model’s domain of applicability. Established uncertainty metrics for neural network models are either costly to obtain (e.g., ensemble models) or rely on feature engineering (e.g., feature space distances), and each has limitations in estimating prediction errors for chemical space exploration. We introduce the distance to available data in the latent space of a neural network ML model as a low-cost, quantitative uncertainty metric that works for both inorganic and organic chemistry. The calibrated performance of this approach exceeds widely used uncertainty metrics and is readily applied to models of increasing complexity at no additional cost. Tightening latent distance cutoffs systematically drives down predicted model errors below training errors, thus enabling predictive error control in chemical discovery or identification of useful data points for active learning.
Maquiavel e os Riscos da Corrupção Política na República
Authors: Alves Vital Francisco Celestino
Published: May 2019

Entre os expoentes da tradição republicana, Maquiavel ocupa um lugar de prestígio inquestionável. A sua posição nessa tradição teórica contribuiu indubitavelmente para o resgate da importância e gravidade do problema da corrupção política na república. Em suas obras, Discursos sobre a primeira década de Tito Lívio e História de Florença, é possível verificar uma interessante reflexão do secretário florentino sobre o referido problema. Ambicionando refletir sobre os perigos da corrupção para a república, nesse artigo analisaremos: primeiro, a definição de república apresentada por Maquiavel e sua íntima ligação com a noção de liberdade política e, depois, buscando valorizar e entender, examinaremos os riscos da corrupção política no regime republicano.
Objetivação e Poder: Das “Práticas Divisoras” do Sujeito à “Crítica” em Michel Foucault
Authors: Rocha Jorge Alberto da Costa , Rocha Aline Santana dos Santos
Published: May 2019

Apesar de geralmente se dividir a obra foucaultiana em horizontes temáticos fixos: o saber na fase arqueológica, o poder na fase genealógica e a ética na fase da genealogia da ética –, este autor chegou a dizer que foi o sujeito o foco principal das suas pesquisas. Ou seja, que tudo giraria em torno dessa noção. Mas de qual sujeito Michel Foucault estaria falando? O presente artigo busca mostrar o tratamento específico dado pelo autor acerca de tal conceito, dando realce aos processos de objetivação que o atravessam, ao invés de se pensar em alguma teoria definitiva, acabada ou autônoma de sujeito, como encontramos em boa parte da tradição filosófica.
A partir de onde fala Foucault?
Authors: Ventura Otávio
Published: May 2019

Proponho neste trabalho uma reflexão sobre o lugar de fala de Michel Foucault, dado que ele mesmo negava a filosofia, as ciências sociais ou a história como seus territórios. Sugiro que tais negações podem estar ligadas à dissociação que Foucault fazia entre linguagem e verdade. Foucault entendia que a natureza infinita da linguagem apagaria qualquer sistema de referências. O simples ato de falar sobre as coisas franquearia, portanto, uma distância, que seria, em si mesma, ficção. Concluo argumentando que talvez Foucault possa ser melhor compreendido não a partir de possíveis posicionamentos fixos, mas em seus incessantes e propositais deslocamentos.
TNGKAT DEPRESI DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK (GGK) BERDASARKAN TINGKATAN USIA DI RSUD dr. H. SOEWONDHO KENDAL
Authors: Aminah Siti
Published: May 2019

Latar Belakang: Berbagai masalah yang menyertai GGK menyebabkan penderitanya frustasi dan depresi. Depresi berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup dan harapan hidup pasien GGK. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat depresi dan kualitas hidup adalah usia. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat depresi dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis (GGK) di RSUD dr. H. Soewondho Kendal. Metodologi: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasi deskriptif  digunakan pada 42 responden pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD dr. H. Soewondho Kendal. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden usia dewasa tidak mengalami depresi (57,89%), sedangkan sebagian besar responden usia dewasa muda  (52,17%) mengalami depresi. Responden dewasa muda memiliki kualitas hidup dibawah rata-rata lebih banyak (21,05%) bila dibandingkan dengan responden dewasa (13,63%). Ada hubunganyang negatif  antara tingkat depresi dengan kualitas hidup pasien GGK dengan  r-value = - 0,450 dan p-value 0,000 (p-value < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang negatif antara tingkat depresi dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) di RSUD dr. H. Soewondho Kendal. Artinya, semakin depresi seseorang, semakin buruk kualitas hidupnya.Background: End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients encounter many problems that make them frustrated and depressed. Depression is linked with poor quality of life and higher mortality. Age is one of the factors that affect depression and quality of life. Purpose: the aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between depression and quality of life among ESRD patients in dr. H. Soewondho Kendal State Hospital. Methods: quantitative research design with descrptive-correlational aproach was used to investigate the correlation between depression level and quality of life among 42 respondents with ESRD. Results: Most of adulthood is not depressed (57,89%), and most of young adulthood respondents were depressed (52,17%). More young adulthood respondents (21,05%) have poorer quality of life than the adulthood respondents (13,63%). There is a negative correlation between depression level and quality of life among ESRD patient with r-value = -0,450 and p-value 0,000 (p-value <0,05). Conlussion: There is a negative correlation  between depression level and quality of life among ESRD patients, it means, the more depression a person is, the poorer his quality of life is, and the less depression a person is, the better his quality of life.
HUBUNGAN PEMAKAIAN KACAMATA LAS DENGAN TERJADINYA GANGGUAN MATA PADA PEKERJA BENGKEL LAS DI WILAYAH LUBUK BUAYA KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2016
Authors: Permatasari Putri , Dari Janet Wulan
Published: May 2019

Mata adalah salah satu alat indra paling vital serta secara terus menerus dipergunakan. Gangguan mata dapat membuat mata tidak berfungsi secara  optimal sehingga menurunkan produktivitas pekerja. Menurut Edi S. Affandi (2005, hlm. 84) gangguan mata adalah kondisi dimana mata mengalami gangguan untuk melihat benda dengan jelas. Salah satu profesi yang memiliki risiko sangat tinggi dengan gangguan mata adalah Pekerja Pengelasan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Bengkel Las Wilayah Lubuk Buaya Kota Depok pada bulan November - Desember 2016. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 responden. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisis univariat dilakukan untuk melihat gambaran distribusi frekuensi pada setiap variable baik variable dependen maupun independen, meliputi :gangguan mata, pemakaian kacamata, umur, pendidikan, dan masakerja. Analisis bivariat bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara variable tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pekerja yang mengalami gangguan mata sebanyak 50,0%, variabel yang memiliki adanya hubungan dengan terjadinya gangguan mata adalah pemakaian kacamata (p-value = 0,002), umur (p-value = 0,003) dan masa kerja (p-value = 0,031). Saran yang dapat direkomendasikan kepada pihak Bengkel Las Wilayah  Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang yaitu meningkatkan pemantauan, penyuluhan, dan pembinaan keselamatan dan kesehatan pekerja mengenai pentingnya pemakaian alat pelindung diri terutama kacamata las mencakup cara pemakaian, pemeliharaan dan penyimpanan. Kata Kunci :Kacamata Las, Gangguan Mata
Perencanaan pembelajaran skills lab di STIKES PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Authors: Wardani Ika Kusuma , Sundari Sri , Afandi Moh.
Published: May 2019

Pembelajaran skill lab sangat dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan kompetensi keperawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan bagaimana perencanaa, pembelajaran skills lab di di STIKES PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualititaf dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan dengan beberapa cara yaitu: Focus group discussion melibatkan 12 mahasiswa keperawatan semester 2; wawancara dengan 7 informan; Observasi pembelajaran skill lab dan studi dokumentasi. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan skill lab keperawatan meliputi sumber daya manusia, kurikulum, fasilitas, mahasiswa dan sosialisasi. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa perencanaan pembelajaran skills lab telah dilakukan dengan sistematis. Perencanaan pembelajaran skills lab harus selalu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan keterampilan mahasiswa keperawatan.
KETERAMPILAN PIJAT BAYI PADA KADER POSYANDU SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PELATIHAN
Authors: MARNI MARNI
Published: May 2019

Salah satu faktor yang bisa meningkatkan tumbuh kembang bayi yaitu dengan sentuhan / pijat pada bayi. Kenyataan yang ada di lingkungan Giripurwo belum banyak  kader posyandu yang bisa melakukan pijat bayi dengan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan keterampilan memijat bayi  pada kader posyandu sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pelatihan pijat bayi di Kelurahan Giripurwo, Wonogiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimen design dengan rancangan one group pretest dan postest design. Sampel berjumlah 31 kader posyandu. Variabel yang diteliti adalah keterampilan kader posyandu balita sebelum dan sesudah diberi pelatihan. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian dengan uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai P: 0,000  yang berarti ada perbedaan yang bermakna dari nilai keterampilan pada saat pretest dan posttest.  Simpulan: Ada perbedaan keterampilan pada kader posyandu dalam melakukan pijat bayi sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan pijat bayi di Kelurahan Giripurwo, Wonogiri.
Pengaruh Berkumur Air Kelapa Muda Terhadap Penurunan Skor Mukositis Akibat Kemoterapi Pada Anak
Authors: Suparmanto Gatot , Setiyawan .
Published: May 2019

Kemoterapi merupakan salah satu penatalaksanaan pasien kanker. Namun, obat kemoterapi dapat merusak sel mukosa normal, menyebabkan inflamasi, pembentukan lesi dan ulserasi sehingga mencetuskan cedera sel mukosa (mukositis). Reaktivitas radikal bebas akibat kemoterapi dapat dihambat oleh sistem antioksidan yang terdapat pada sayuran dan buah-buahan.Berkumur air kelapa muda direkomen-dasikan dalam tindakan oral care. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berkumur air kelapa muda terhadap mukositis akibat kemoterapi pada pasien anak. Penelitian kuantitatif pre test post test control group design dengan instrumen Oral Assasment Guide pada 15 responden kelompok intervensi dan 15 responden kelompok kontrol dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil uji statistik paired t-test menunjukkan terdapat penurunan yang signifikan pada rerata skor mukositis setelah intervensi pada kelompok intervensi (p=0.000). Peneliti menyim-pulkan berkumur air kelapa muda dalam tindakan oral care dapat menurunkan mukositis akibat kemoterapi, sehingga diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat diaplikasikan dalam protokol oral care pada anak yang menjalani kemoterapi sebagai bagian dari penerapan ilmu komplementer.
Kesiapan Dosen Dalam Pelaksanaan Uji Objective Structured Clinical Examination (Osce) Program Studi D3 Keperawatan
Authors: Saputra Bejo Danang
Published: May 2019

Perencanaan pengembangan uji kompetensi perawat Indonesia akan dikembangkan  dengan metode OSCE.. Pelaksanaan uji OSCE membutuhkan persiapan yang matang, terutama kesiapan sumber daya manusia (SDM) dalam hal ini adalah dosen untuk melaksanakan uji OSCE. Mengetahui kesiapan SDM dalam pengembangan uji OSCE di Prodi D3 Keperawatan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKES) Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Cilacap. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Informan penelitian adalah 6 orang dosen dan Kepala Program Studi D3 keperawatan. Data diperoleh melalui, focus group discussion, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan constant comparative method. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan dosen tentang OSCE dan kompetensi berdasarkan pendidikan memenuhi persyaratan untuk pengembangan uji OSCE, namun masih membutuhkan pelatihan mengenai OSCE. Uji OSCE dapat diselenggarakan dengan melibatkan dosen dari prodi lain karena jumlah dosen di Prodi D3 Keperawatan  STIKES Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Cilacap belum memenuhi kebutuhan pelaksanaan uji OSCE. Hambatan penyelenggaraan OSCE adalah SDM belum terkoordinasi, belum terlatih dan keterbatasan sarana pendukun. Pengetahuan dan kompetensi dosen berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan memenuhi syarat dalam pengembangan OSCE dan OSCE dapat diselenggarakan dengan melibatkan dosen prodi lain.
PERBEDAAN KADAR GDS SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBERIAN KASTENGEL BEKATUL VARIETAS SITUBAGENDIT PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS NON INSULIN DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS GAMBIRSARI SURAKARTA
Authors: Luthfianto Dodik , Noviyanti Retno Dewi , Kurniawati Indah
Published: May 2019

Diabetes Mellitus adalah adalah penyakit yang ditandai dengan kadar gula darah yang tinggi yang disebabkan oleh gangguan pada sekresi insulin atau gangguan kerja insulin atau keduanya. Pengelolaan Diabetes mellitus  memerlukan penanganan secara multidisiplin yang mencakup terapi non-obat dan terapi obat.  Salah satu terapi non-obat yaitu mengkonsumsi kastengel  tinggi serat berbahan dasar  bekatul beras. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas kadar GDS sebelum dan sesudah pemberian kastengel bekatul varietas Situbagendit terhadapa penderita diabetes mellitus non insulin di wilayah puskesmas Gambirsari Metode penelitian eksperimental, dengan desain penelitian eksperimen randomized pretest-postest jumlah sampel 10 responden menggunakan teknik sampling dengan metode purposive sampling dilakukan sejak bulan Mei – Agustus 2018. Populasi target pada penelitian ini adalah penderita DM non Insulin.. Hasil penelitian rata-rata nilai nilai GDS sebelum pemberian kastengel bekatul situbagnedit termasuk dalam kategori tinggi yaitu 264,70± 130.295 mg/dl. Setelah perlakuan pemberian kastengel bekatul vaietas Situbagendit dapat menurunkan kadar GDS rata-rata 192,90 ± 91.567 mg/dl dengan nilai p 0,015 yang berarti ada pengaruh pemberian kastengel bekatul varietas situbagendit antara pre dan post perlakuan. Penurunan kadar GDS paling besar pada Ny. S yaitu 207 mg/dl. Simpulan Dari 10 sampel yang diperoleh terdapat 70 % perempuan dan 30 % laki-laki yang memiliki kadar GDS tinggi, Ada perbedaan kadar GDS pada sampel sebelum dan sesudah  pemberian kastengel bekatul varietas Situbagendit Kata Kunci : Kadar gula darah, Kastengel bekatul
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Akseptor KB dalam memilih Kontrasepsi Suntik
Authors: Wahyuningsih . , Marni .
Published: May 2019

Seorang wanita harus mempertimbangkan beberapa faktor dalam memilih metode kontrasepsi yang cocok buat dirinya. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi yaitu status kesehatan, efek samping potensial suatu metode, konsekuensi terhadap kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan yaitu apakah metode tersebut benar-benar efektif digunakan untuk mengendalikan kehamilan secara permanen atau hanya sementara saja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi akseptor KB dalam memilih kontrasepsi suntik di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wonogiri II. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, dimana peneliti ingin menggambarkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi akseptor KB dalam memilih kontrasepsi suntik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh akseptor KB suntik sebanyak 6510 akseptor yang berdomisili di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wonogiri II. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 98 ibu yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi suntik. Tekhnik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tehnik sampling aksidental. Untuk menguji validitas peneliti menggunakan rumus korelasi Product Moment Pearson. Uji reliabilitas menggunakan koefisien reliabilitas α-Cronbach. Analisa data yaitu analisis univariat dengan menggunakan rumus distribusi frekuensi relatif. Hasil penelitian berikut: Akseptor KB suntik di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wonogiri II berumur 20-30 tahun yaitu sebesar 75,5%, akseptor KB suntik dengan paritas primipara yaitu sebesar 53%, akseptor KB suntik berpendidikan SLTA yaitu sebesar 48%, akseptor KB suntik tingkat ekonomi rendah yaitu sebesar 56%, akseptor KB suntik tingkat pengetahuan baik yaitu sebesar 53%.
CONDUCTING THE ROUND-TABLE WITH THE EDITORS-PRACTITIONERS ON THE ISSUES OF TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS IN PUBLISHING AND EDITING
Authors: Masimova Larysa
Published: May 2019

The reporting material is based on the results of the round table “The actual issues of training of specialists in publishing and editing”, which took place on May 25, 2018, and was aimed at studying the requests of publishers-practitioners on competencies of young specialists. The list of issues discussed during this meeting as well as the names of round-table participants are represented in the given article.
A REVIEW OF THE MONOGRAPH BY ZBANATSKA O. M. “DEVELOPMENT OF RETRIEVAL LANGUAGES IN THE SEARCH SYSTEMS OF LIBRARIES AND ARCHIVES”
Authors: Voskoboinikova-Huzeva Olena
Published: May 2019

The monograph of Zbanatska O. M. “The retrieval languages in the libraries and archives” was published in 2017. Her author, Oksana N. Zbanatska, the Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, has considerable experience in teaching and research work (the National Academy of Senior Executives of Culture and Arts, Yaroslav the Wise National Library of Ukraine). The area of scientific interests of the researcher are document science, library
A REVIEW OF THE CATALOGUE “BOOK MARKS ON THE BOOKS FROM THE RARE BOOKS COLLECTION OF V. I. VERNADSKY NATIONAL LIBRARY OF UKRAINE” (THE AUTHORS: L. M. DENYSKO, Yu. K. RUDAKOVA)
Authors: Vernyhora Nina
Published: May 2019

The catalogue “Book marks on the books from the rare books collection of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine” was published in 2017. Its authors are: Liudmyla M. Denysko, the Candidate of Historical Sciences, who worked for a long time as a Senior Researcher of V. I. Vernadsky NBU; Yulia K. Rudakova, the Candidate of Historical Sciences, the Senior Researcher of V. I. Vernadsky NBU. The catalogue is prepared on the
basis of the Department of Early and Rare Books of V. I. Vernadsky NBU.
MARCO PAULO e companhia
Authors: Garvão Maria Helena Martins Inês
Published: May 2019

A compilação Marco Paulo, impressa por Valentim Fernandes em 1502, reúne três textos que constituem testemunhos de viajantes medievais pelas Índias orientais: o Livro de Marco Polo (versão original de ca. 1298); o livro de Nicolao Veneto cujo testemunho  Poggio Bracciolini  relata no livro IV da sua obra De varietate fortunae (ca. 1445), encerrando ainda com a carta de 1492 de Jerónimo de Santo Estevão, outro mercador italiano.
            No presente artigo, falarei sobre os dois primeiros textos referidos, procurando questionar-me porque terá querido Valentim Fernandes incluir numa mesma compilação estes dois testemunhos que distam cronologicamente quase dois séculos.
Revista NAUS v.1 n.2
Authors: Editora Ponte
Published: May 2019

Revista completa.
CRECIMIENTO EN DIÁMETRO Y ALTURA DE UNA PLANTACIÓN MIXTA DE ESPECIES TROPICALES EN VERACRUZ
Authors: Hernández Máximo Edgar , López Ayala José Luis
Published: May 2019

El presente trabajo se llevó a cabo en el Campo Experimental El Palmar, Veracruz con el objetivo de evaluar el crecimiento en altura y diámetro, de una plantación de cuatro especies asociadas (Cedrela odorata–Cordia alliodora y Tectona grandis-Swietenia macrophylla). En el primer grupo se consideraron cuatro tratamientos experimentales: T1) Sin fertilización y procedencia local; T2) Sin fertilización y procedencia foránea; T3) Con fertilización y procedencia local; T4) Con fertilización y procedencia foránea. Para el segundo se incluyó un solo tratamiento T1) Sin fertilización y procedencia local en cuatro parcelas ubicadas en los extremos de la plantación. El análisis de varianza se realizó, para cada asociación, con un arreglo de parcelas dividas bajo un modelo de medidas repetidas. En general, se determinó que en ambas se presentaron diferencias altamente significativas (p<0.0001) en altura y diámetro. Destacó el tratamiento (T1) como el mejor. T. grandis fue la especie que registró el mayor crecimiento promedio (diámetro = 10.9 cm, altura = 9.83 m) y la tasa de crecimiento más alta (altura = 1.96 m año-1 diámetro = 2.3 cm año-1), mientras que C. alliodora tuvo el menor crecimiento promedio (diámetro = 5.7 cm, altura = 4.89 m) y la menor tasa de crecimiento (altura = 0.97 m año-1 y diámetro = 1.3 cm año-1). Se concluyó que conocer la fuente de germoplasma es más importante para las plantaciones que la aplicación de fertilizante.
PROPAGACIÓN Y MICORRIZACIÓN DE PLANTAS NATIVAS CON POTENCIAL PARA RESTAURACIÓN DE SUELOS
Authors: Hernández-Cuevas Laura , Guerra-De la Cruz Vidal , Santiago-Martínez Guadalupe , Cuatlal-Cuahutencos Porfirio
Published: May 2019

Se presentan los resultados obtenidos al propagar e inocular con hongos micorrizógenos arbusculares a Amelanchier denticulata (tlaxistle) y Eysenhardtia polystachya (palo dulce), plantas nativas de América, que forman micorriza arbuscular y crecen en México sobre suelos someros y con escasez de nutrimentos. La propagación se hizo a partir de semillas, en vermiculita y turba mezcla (2:1). La mitad de las plantas de cada especie se inoculó con una mezcla de tres cepas de hongos micorrizógenos arbusculares aisladas de suelos de Tlaxcala: Glomus claroideum, Acaulospora laevis y A. morrowiae. El tlaxistle y el palo dulce alcanzaron valores por arriba del 40% de germinación y del 80% de supervivencia al trasplante. Aunque, los porcentajes de colonización micorrízica fueron bajos en los dos casos, menores al 10% para palo dulce y al 20% para tlaxistle, los individuos micorrizados mostraron las mejores respuestas en diámetro, altura, biomasa aérea (p<0.001) y contenido de fósforo. También se analizan algunas variables indicadoras de calidad de planta en relación a la micorrización. Se concluye que la propagación a partir de semillas es una buena estrategia para la obtención de plantas de los dos taxa estudiados y que la micorrización favorece significativamente su desarrollo inicial, ya que mejora sus rasgos de crecimiento, lo que es crítico para las plantas que serán destinadas al campo en programas de restauración.
THE STUDENTS’ PRIORITY SKILL OF ENGLISH NEEDS BY THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS AT SMK TORAJA WISATA
Authors: Girik allo Markus Deli , Pabisa Herni
Published: May 2019

The objective of the research is to find out the student's priority skill of English needs by the eleventh grade students of SMK Toraja Wisata. This research employed non-experimental design. The population of this research was the eleventh grade students of SMK Toraja Wisata academic year 2015/2016, there were 20 students as a population and divided into two department are Perhotelan and Kesehatan department, the sample of the research was the students of Perhotelan department, the researcher used random sampling technique with the numbers of sample was 10 students of Perhotelan department from the eleventh grade students and the writer used one only instrument, namely questionnaire. The result of data analysis collected through the questionnaire showed that from the15 items questionnaire, there are 12 items which speaking occupy the first priority with average value: for questionnaire 1 until 6 with average values 4.50 was important, 4.70, 4.60, 4.50, 4.80 and 4.75 were very important. In the questionnaire 7 and 8 speaking not occupy the first priority because listening and reading occupy the first priority with the average value of 4.70 was very important, and questionnaire 8 with average value 4.60 was very important. Then questionnaire 9 until 12 with average values 4.55 of 4.80, 4.70 were very important, and 4.10 were important. Next questionnaire 13 speaking also not occupy the first priority because listening is occupy the first priority with average value of 4.70 was very important. And the last questionnaire 14 and 15 speaking occupy the first priority with average values 4.90 and 4.90 were very important classification. Based on the data analysis above, it is inferred that the student's priority skill of English needs by the eleventh grade students at SMK Toraja Wisata is speaking.
DOES THE USE OF GUIDED QUESTIONS IN TUTORIAL SYSTEM IMPROVES STUDENTS� SPEAKING ABILITY?
Authors: Yasin Sukmawati
Published: May 2019

This research aimed to find out whether or not the use of guided questions in Tutorial System improved the students� speaking ability of Easy Speak. Easy Speak was an English course situated in Makassar. The method of this research was pre-experimental. In collecting data, the researcher used speaking test in pre-test and post-test. The population of the research was 737 students. In this research, the researcher used purposive sampling technique which consisted of 25 students. The results of this research showed that the mean score of pre-test were 62,17 and 75,15 in post-test and the value of t-test was 7,23 which is greater than t-table 2.05 at the level of significance (a) = 0.05, so the null hypotheses was rejected, and alternative hypotheses (H1) was accepted. The researcher concluded that there was significant difference of the students� speaking ability of Easy Speak after giving treatment using guided questions.