bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prestasi Belajar Matakuliah Teori antara Semester Gasal dan Genap
Authors: Mu’minun Rahmadi Amirul , Nurrochmah Siti
Published: September 2021

Abstract: It is important to carry out this research to determine whether the differences in the offline and online learning processes affect the learning achievement outcomes. The purpose of the study was to determine whether there was a difference in the learning achievement of theoretical subjects between odd semesters and even semesters. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method and the type of research is ex-post-facto or causal comparative form. The results of the data analysis of the t test obtained the value of t_hit less than t_tab by testing the hypothesis (α) is 0.05. The results of this study can be concluded that there is no difference in the learning achievement of theoretical subjects between odd and even semesters in the 2018 offering B students for the 2019/2020 academic year of the PJK-FIK-UM Study Program.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini penting dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui apakah perbedaan proses pembelajaran secara luring dan daring berpengaruh terhadap hasil prestasi belajar. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan terhadap prestasi belajar matakuliah teori antara semester gasal dan semester genap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian ex-post-facto atau bentuk causal comparative. Hasil analisis data Uji t diperoleh nilai t_hit kurang dari t_tab dengan pengujian hipotesis (α) adalah 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan terhadap prestasi belajar matakuliah teori antara semester gasal dan genap pada mahasiswa angkatan 2018 offering B tahun akademik 2019/2020 Prodi PJK-FIK-UM.
Pembelajaran PJOK Online Siswa Kelas IX SMPN 3 Malang Semester Gasal 2020/2021
Authors: Maulana Akhmad Valda , Winarno M. E.
Published: September 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of online PJOK learning at SMPN 3 Malang odd semester 2020/2021.The research method used a descriptive survey method with the research subjects of grade IX students totaling 127 students from four classes. The research instrument used was a questionnaire using content validity, which was validated by the supervisor, the data analysis technique used was the percentage. The results of the analysis of the implementation of online PJOK learning were obtained from two aspects, namely the readiness of a maximum score of 12192 with a score of 9687 and a percentage of 79 percent, the assignment of a maximum score of 4064, a score of 3471 and a percentage of 85 percent. The conclusion of the research on the implementation of online learning at SMPN 3 Malang is in the very good category in PJOK subjects for the delivery of cognitive material or knowledge the percentage is eighty one percent, but for learning motion or skills the implementation of activities has not been able to be controlled in the home environment of each student.

Abstrak: Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran PJOK online di SMPN 3 Malang semester gasal 2020/2021.Metode Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif survei dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas IX sejumlah 127 siswa dari empat kelas. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa angket/kuesioner menggunakan validitas isi, yang divalidasi oleh pembimbing, teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah persentase. Hasil analisis pelaksanaan pembelajaran PJOK online yang diperoleh dari dua aspek yaitu kesiapan skor maksimal 12192 skor hasil 9687 dan memperoleh persentase 79 persen, penugasan skor maksimal 4064 skor hasil 3471 dan memperoleh persentase 85 persen. Simpulan hasil penelitian pelaksanaan pembelajaran secara online di SMPN 3 Malang masuk dalam kategori sangat baik pada mata pelajaran PJOK untuk penyampaian materi kognitif atau pengetahuan persentase delapan puluh satu persen, namun untuk pembelajaran gerak atau keterampilan belum mampu dikontrol pelaksanaan kegiatannya di lingkungan rumah masing-masing siswa.
Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia yang benar sebagai representasi kesantunan mahasiswa
Authors: Anggraeni Dewi Ayu , Yuniar Ananda Dwitha
Published: September 2021

In an educational environment, Lecturers apply the correct way of speaking in Indonesian to students as a sign of maintaining social and cultural values. Students are the younger generation who play an important role for the nation, so students are trained to be polite according to ethics, especially in language. So that students are expected to use the correct Indonesian language in communicating. The correct Indonesian language is used as a unifying language for the nation besides that it also functions as a form of language politeness for students. Therefore, this paper describes the representation of politeness of the State University of Malang Sociology students in using the correct Indonesian language. The research method used is qualitative and data collection techniques by interview. The results obtained are that for students using the correct Indonesian language is something important because lecturers are parents at campus, have high knowledge, have a lot of experience than students, and are older than students. To realize politeness towards lecturers, when students communicate with lecturers it is very necessary to use correct Indonesian so that students have a good image in front of the lecturer, so that the lecturer will label students as polite to lecturers.

Dalam lingkungan pendidikan, Dosen menerapkan cara bertutur kata dengan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang benar kepada mahasiswa sebagai tanda untuk menjaga nilai sosial dan budaya. Mahasiswa adalah generasi muda yang berperan penting bagi bangsa, sehingga mahasiswa dilatih untuk bersikap santun sesuai etika terutama dalam berbahasa. Sehingga mahasiswa diharapkan menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia yang benar dalam berkomunikasi. Bahasa Indonesia yang benar digunakan sebagai bahasa pemersatu bangsa, selain itu juga berfungsi sebagai wujud kesantunan berbahasa bagi Mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini menjelaskan representasi kesantunan mahasiswa Sosiologi Universitas Negeri Malang dalam menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang benar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu bagi mahasiswa menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia yang benar adalah sesuatu yang penting karena dosen adalah orangtua di kampus, memiliki ilmu pengetahuan yang tinggi, memiliki banyak pengalaman daripada mahasiswa, serta lebih tua daripada mahasiswa. Untuk mewujudkan kesantunan terhadap dosen, ketika mahasiswa berkomunikasi dengan dosen sangat diperlukan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang benar agar mahasiswa memiliki citra yang baik didepan dosen, sehingga dosen akan memberi labelling sebagai mahasiswa yang santun terhadap dosen.
Kesadaran mahasiswa terhadap etika berbahasa
Authors: Kardiana Grenada Tri , Zahwa Mita Nur , Istifayza Nurmalita , Aprilia Vina , Devi Windi Trisna , Sari Devi Melati , Yuniar Ananda Dwitha
Published: September 2021

Modernization also causes a shift in interaction patterns and changes in values in society. There are still many people who do not have ethics in the campus environment, such as speaking impolitely with peers or with elders. This research was conducted to find out how to ethically speak student language to lecturers in the Sociology Department. This Research uses qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. This data collection technique is done by means of interviews. The informants of this study were lecturers of the Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences based on the criteria. The criteria used are different ages, namely senior lecturers and junior lecturers. In addition, informants were also obtained from active sociology students and came from different generations. The result of this study is that one of the factors that influence the language ethics of students is the difference of age between students and lecturers that not too far, so that students think of lecturers as their own friends, which makes them free to speak according to their wishes without thinking about who the interlocutor is and the solution for handling bad ethics is by holding activities that explain the importance of good ethics at campus since new students are in the campus environment.

Modernisasi juga menimbulkan pergeseran pola interaksi dan berubahnya nilai-nilai dalam masyarakat. Masih banyak manusia yang tidak ber-etika di lingkungan kampus seperti cara berbicara yang kurang sopan baik dengan teman sebaya ataupun dengan yang lebih tua. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui cara beretika dalam berbahasa mahasiswa kepada dosen yang ada di Jurusan Sosiologi. Di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan cara wawancara. Informan penelitian ini adalah dosen jurusan Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dengan berdasarkan kriteria. Kriteria yang digunakan adalah umur yang berbeda yakni dosen senior dan dosen junior. Selain itu, informan juga didapatkan dari beberapa mahasiswa aktif dan berasal dari berbeda-beda angkatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi etika berbahasa mahasiswa adalah adanya perbedaan usia yang tidak terlalu jauh antara mahasiswa dengan dosen, sehingga para mahasiswa menganggap dosen seperti temannya sendiri yang membuat mereka bebas berbahasa sesuai dengan kemauannya tanpa memikirkan siapa lawan bicaranya dan solusi untuk menangani etika yang kurang baik adalah dengan mengadakan kegiatan yang menjelaskan pentingnya beretika yang baik di kampus sejak mahasiswa baru berada di lingkungan kampus.
Manajemen Kinerja Pengelolaan Arsip Statis di Unit Pusat Arsip Universitas Negeri Malang pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Anggraeni Meirisa , Suyitno Imam , Asari Andi
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Static archives are types of archives that have historical value for the institution that created the archive, and the information contained in the archive supports the sustainable development activities of an institution. Therefore, effective management implementation is needed. Performance management is one of the processes conducted in order to be able to complete the archiving activities efficiently and effectively. This study aims to describe performance management in managing archives during the Covid-19 pandemic. The methodology used in this study is qualitative descriptive. This study is built upon Michael Armstrong’s performance management model to specifically describe the planning to performance evaluation stages. The results show that the performance archive management is carried out by following the rules and performance lines that have been set by adjusting the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. This can be seen from (1) the planning stage under the virtual implementation processes in accordance to applicable bureaucratic rules and the production of several reference documents, (2) implementation stage where archivists carried out management in a flexi-time manner by referring to the performance plan, (3) performance monitoring that is carried out through the staffing system, and (4) internal evaluation that is done in the archive center unit as well as by the relevant institution

Keywords: performance management, static archives, Covid-19 pandemic period

Abstrak: Arsip statis merupakan jenis arsip yang memiliki nilai guna kesejarahan bagi lembaga pencipta arsip. Serta informasi yang terkandung dalam suatu arsip dapat menunjang kegiatan pengembangan berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, penerapan manajemen yang efektif sangat dibutuhkan. Manajemen kinerja adalah salah satu proses untuk membuat aktivitas diselesaikan secara efisien dan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan manajemen kinerja dalam pengelolaan arsip statis di masa pandemi covid-19. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah rancangan penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif. Penelitian ini mengusung model manajemen kinerja Michael Armstrong dengan memaparkan tahap perencanaan sampai dengan evaluasi pengelolaan. Serta hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen kinerja pengelolaan arsip statis terlaksana mengikuti aturan dan alur kinerja yang telah ditetapkan dengan menyesuaikan kondisi pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini terlihat melalui (1) tahap perencanaan, dilaksanakan secara virtual dan dilakukan sesuai aturan birokrasi yang berlaku dan menghasilkan beberapa dokumen acuan, (2) pelaksanaan, arsiparis melaksanakan pengelolaan secara flexi-time dengan mengacu pada rencana kinerja, (3) pengawasan dilakukan melalui sistem kepegawaian, dan (4) terdapat evaluasi internal unit kerja pusat arsip dan evaluasi lembaga yang menaungi.

Kata kunci: manajemen kinerja, pengelolaan arsip statis, masa pandemi Covid-19
Pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal, kapasitas fiskal daerah, dan elastisitas fiskal terhadap pertumbuhan inklusif Indonesia
Authors: Salma Nazikha Resi , Rahmawati Farida
Published: September 2021

Pertumbuhan inklusif diartikan sebagai pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tidak hanya fokus pada pertumbuhan output tetapi juga dampak dari pertumbuhan ekonomi yang terjadi. Kebijakan fiskal pemerintah tidak hanya diarahkan untuk mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi, tetapi juga diarahkan untuk menciptakan pertumbuhan ekonomi berkarakter inklusif. Kemampuan kemandirian ekonomi daerah yang digambarkan melalui desentralisasi fiskal, kapasitas fiskal daerah dan elastisitas fiskal sebagai salah satu wujud kebijakan fiskal dapat mendorong terwujudnya pertumbuhan inklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal, kapasitas fiskal daerah dan elastisitas fiskal terhadap pertumbuhan inklusif di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh antar variabel dengan menggunakan data panel 34 provinsi di Indonesia selama 3 tahun (2017-2019). Pengolahan data menggunakan software e-views dan variabel dihitung menggunakan rumus yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desentralisasi fiskal dan kapasitas fiskal daerah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan inklusif, sedangkan elastisitas fiskal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan inklusif.
Comparative analysis of between trading volume activities pre with post event tax amnesty
Authors: Teguh Imani Bayu , Nur Maharani Satia
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the difference of Trading Volume Activity that exceed before and after the determination of tax amnesty policy and to figure out the existence of abnormal return formed before and after the determination of the tax amnesty. This study uses the Events Study method with 100 days observation for the estimation period and 15 days for event period. The study used a group of perception banks that listed in BEI in 2016 period as population and 22 selected stocks to be sampled by using saturated sampling method. During the observation period, positive and negative abnormal returns with fluctuating movements were formed. Trading Volume Activity changes between before and after-tax amnesty policy. From these two results, it can be concluded that there was leakage of information before the event published that indicates the form of market efficiency of Indonesia is half strong (semi strong form). Further research is suggested to use the calculation method and time different from this research to obtain more accurate results.
The effect of free cash flow (FCF) on agency cost and financial performance in financial sector companies registered in indonesia stock exchange (BEI) 2015-2016
Authors: Purnawarman Agung , Handayati Puji
Published: September 2021

The company not only aims to seek profit, but also to maximize the prosperity of its shareholders by maximizing the value of the company. Within the company, there are three people who have different interests, namely, company owners, shareholders, and managers. When the company generates free cash flow, there will be differences in the interests of the parties who make the work contract and create a conflict that will cause the company to pay costs, which is called agency cost. The result of this difference in interest can also affect the company's financial performance because the company's finances are not going well. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of free cash flow (FCF) on agency cost and financial performance in financial sector companies listed on the IDX in 2015-2016. The type of research used in the research is Explanatory Research, with a population of 83 companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in the financial sector in 2015-2016. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling method of as many as 61 companies listed on the Stock Exchange in the financial sector 2015-2016. The analytical tool used in this study is a simple regression test. Based on the results of the analysis, it is found that free cash flow (FCF) has a positive and significant effect on agency cost in financial sector companies listed on the IDX 2015-2016 of 33.7% and free cash flow (FCF) has a positive and significant effect on performance. finance by 34.0%.
Pengembangan modul digital pada pembelajaran pekerjaan dasar elektromekanik untuk peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas X TITL Di SMK Negeri 6 Malang
Authors: Arlika Nia , Patmanthara Syaad , Wibawanto Slamet
Published: September 2021

Perkembangan iptek tentu mempengaruhi sistem pendidikan di Indonesia yang mewajibkan siswa ataupun guru mampu mengoperasikan teknologi komputer dalam kegiatan pembelajarannya. Terlebih lagi di era pandemi Covid-19 semua aktifitas harus dilaksanakan secara virtual. Sama halnya dengan proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan di sekolah yaitu secara daring guna mencegah bertambahnya korban Covid-19 semakin pesat. Oleh sebab itu dibuatlah media pembelajaran digital berupa modul digital menggunakan software flipbook pada pembelajaran pekerjaan dasar elektromekanik kelas X TITL sebagai media penunjang materi pembelajaran. Modul digital pekerjaan dasar elektromekanik mencakup pendahuluan, isi materi dan soal evaluasi dengan format teks dan gambar sebagai penunjangnya. Dicantumkannya soal evaluasi sebagai evaluasi hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan. Tampilan flipbook menyesuaikan layar perangkat keras yang digunakan. Cara mengakses modul digital flipbook ini dapat secara online atau offline tetapi lebih disarankan secara online karena pembelajaran juga dilaksanakan secara daring. Tujuan pengembangan modul ini adalah merancang, mengembangkan, mengetahui kelayakan serta mengimplementasikan pemanfaatan modul digital pada mata pelajaran pekerjaan dasar elektromekanik serta untuk mengobservasi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas X TITL di SMKN 6 Malang. Pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan Sadiman yang terdiri dari beberapa tahap, yaitu: 1) identifikasi kebutuhan, 2) perumusan tujuan, 3) perumusan butir masalah, 4) perumusan pengukur keberhasilan, 5) penulisan naskah media, 6) tes uji coba, 7) revisi, 8) produksi. Berdasarkan penelitian dan analisis data didapatkan hasil validasi dari 2 ahli sebesar 97,22 persen dan 95,37persen yang artinya sangat layak dan dapat digunakan tanpa revisi. Dari data uji coba produk (15) siswa didapatkan hasil 92 persen yang artinya sangat layak dan dapat digunakan tanpa revisi. Begitu pula dari uji coba pemakaian terhadap 35 siswa didapatkan hasil sebesar 89,14 persen yang artinya sangat layak digunakan. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul digital ini sangat valid dan layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar penunjang dalam pembelajaran. Selain itu, dari hasil analisis setelah media ini diterapkan memberi efek pada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Siswa mampu lulus dengan nilai di atas dari kriteria ketuntasan minimal yang telah ditetapkan.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Tempe Kedelai dan Tepung Terigu Terhadap Mutu Organoleptik Stik Keju Tempe
Authors: Yasinta Mirza , Sintawati Esin , Issutarti Issutarti
Published: September 2021

Tempe cheese stick is a snack which is made of cheese stick that is produced by using a different ratio between tempe and wheat flour as its main ingredients. This product is aimed to formulate a tempe-flavoured snack which catches up with the current trend in the food industry, so it can reach a wider market as an alternative option for a souvenir. The purpose of this research is to analyse the hedonic quality and hedonic index over colour, taste, and texture of the tempe cheese stick with different proportions of tempe and wheat flour. This research employs fully randomised design methods to conduct experiments by using one deciding factor which is the proportion of wheat flour and tempe (60 percent:40 percent, 45 percent:55 percent and 30 percent:70 percent) and it is done twice. The data is analysed by using One Way ANOVA. If there is a contrast in the colour, DMRT test is conducted successively. The result shows that there is a significant difference in the hedonic quality of colour and texture of tempe cheese stick according to the variation in the proportion of tempe and wheat flour, however, this variation does not quite affect the hedonic quality of taste. Consequently, there is a clear difference in the measured taste and texture hedonic index of the tempe cheese stick according to the wheat flour and tempe proportion change, while the colour hedonic quality is relatively unaffected.

 

Stik keju tempe merupakan makanan ringan yang dibuat dari stik keju dengan menggunakan tempe dan terigu dengan perbandingan yang berbeda. Produk ini dibuat dengan maksud untuk membuat snack atau makanan ringan rasa tempe yang bisa diterima banyak orang dengan rasa jaman sekarang dan sebagai oleh-oleh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis mutu hedonik dan tingkat kesukaan (hedonik) terhadap warna, rasa dan tekstur stik keju tempe dengan perbandingan tepung terigu dan tempe yang berbeda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) menggunakan satu faktor yaitu perbandingan tepung terigu dan tempe (60 persen:40 persen, 45 persen:55 persen dan 30 persen:70 persen) dan diulang sebanyak dua kali. Data dianalisis dengan One Way ANOVA. Apabila terdapat perbedaan yang nyata maka dilakukan uji lanjut DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang nyata pada mutu hedonik warna dan tekstur stik keju tempe dengan perbandingan tepung terigu dan tempe yang berbeda, sedangkan pada mutu hedonik rasa tidak berbeda nyata. Terdapat perbedaan yang nyata pada tingkat kesukaan rasa dan tekstur stik keju tempe dengan perbandingan tepung terigu dan tempe yang berbeda, sedangkan tingkat kesukaan warna stik keju tempe tidak berbeda nyata.
Analisis Kesesuaian Artikel yang Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran STAD Berdasarkan Teori pada Buku Cooperative Learning Karya Robert E. Slavin
Authors: Mulyani Lilla , Nurjanah Nunung , Setiawati Teti
Published: September 2021

This research aims to analyze the suitability of using the STAD Learning Model in articles based on the Cooperative Learning Book by Robert E Slavin. The research method used is content analysis with a qualitative approach. The technique of drawing articles as a sample uses purposive sampling technique with reference to the article search instrument that has been prepared. There are five articles analyzed with the criteria of research articles using the STAD Learning Model, original research, applied to the Catering Expertise Competency Vocational School, and have a good completeness of the article content. The results showed that there was no suitability for the overall research objectives in the article, but the overall objectives of the study were related to theory. The learning syntax in the article is not fully implemented. The suitability of the research results in the article is shown by the achievement of the overall research objectives made even though they are different from the STAD Model learning objectives.

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kesesuaian menggunakan Model Pembelajaran STAD pada artikel berdasarkan Buku Cooperative Learning Karya Robert E Slavin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis isi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik penarikan artikel sebagai sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan mengacu pada instrumen pencarian artikel yang telah disusun. Terdapat lima artikel yang dianalisis dengan kriteria artikel penelitian menggunakan Model Pembelajaran STAD, original research, diterapkan pada SMK Kompetensi Keahlian Tata Boga, serta memiliki kelengkapan isi artikel yang baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak terdapat kesesuaian pada keseluruhan tujuan penelitian pada artikel, namun keseluurhan tujuan penelitian tersebut memiliki keterkaitan dengan teori. Sintak pembelajaran pada artikel yang terlaksana dengan sesauai belum sepenuhnya. Kesesuaian hasil penelitian pada artikel ditunjukan dengan ketercapaian keseluruhan tujuan penelitian yang dibuat meskipun berbeda dengan tujuan pembelajaran Model STAD.
Analisis sifat kimia Velva terong ungu (Solanum Melongenal) Dengan Fortifikasi sari buah markisa (Passiflora edulis var. Flavicarpa)
Authors: Ibadi Afifudin , Wahyuni Wiwik , Hidayati Laili
Published: September 2021

Purple eggplant is a vegetable that is commonly cultivated in Indonesia. Product innovation is needed to increase people's consumption of eggplants, such as being made into Velva. Purple eggplant has the potential to be used as a raw material for making Velva because it has a thick pulp. The processing of Velva can reduce the nutritional content of purple eggplant. The fortification of passion fruit juice in this study is expected to increase the nutritional value of purple eggplant Velva. The research method used a completely randomized design with two repetitions and three levels of concentration of passion fruit juice fortification, namely 10 percent, 20 percent, 30 percent. Observation parameters included vitamin C content, dietary fiber, and antioxidant capacity. The data from the analysis were statistically tested using ANOVA. If a difference is found, then proceed with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Based on the results of the study, the concentration of 30 percent passion fruit juice fortification showed the highest results for the content of vitamin C and total dietary fiber, namely vitamin C 17.144 mg / 100gr and total food fiber of 42.481 percent. The highest IC50 content was obtained from the fortification concentration of 10% passion fruit juice with a value of 92.338 ppm.

Terong ungu merupakan sayuran yang sudah umum dibudidayakan di Indonesia. Perlu adanya inovasi produk untuk meningkatkan konsumsi masyarakat terhadap terong, seperti dibuat menjadi velva. Terong ungu berpotensi digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan velva karena memiliki daging buah yang tebal. Proses pengolahan pada velva dapat menurunkan kandungan gizi pada terong ungu. Fortifikasi sari buah markisa pada penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai gizi velva terong ungu. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan dua kali pengulangan dan tiga tingkatan konsentrasi fortifikasi sari buah markisa, yaitu 10 persen, 20 persen, 30 persen. Parameter pengamatan meliputi kandungan vitamin C, serat pangan, dan kapasitas antioksidan. Data hasil analisis diuji statistik menggunakan ANOVA. Apabila ditemukan perbedaan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, konsentrasi fortifikasi sari buah markisa 30 persen menunjukkan hasil tertinggi untuk kandungan vitamin C dan serat pangan total, yaitu vitamin C 17,144 mg/100gr dan serat pangan total 42,481 persen. Kandungan IC50 tertinggi diperoleh dari konsentrasi fortifikasi sari buah markisa 10 persen dengan nilai 92,338 ppm.
GENOME-WIDE IDENTIFICATION OF THE GATA TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR FAMILY IN Dichanthelium oligosanthes
Authors:   MS Swaminathan School of Agriculture, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha, India, Nanda Satyabrata , Kumar Gagan ,   MS Swaminathan School of Agriculture, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha, India, Yadav Sudheer Kumar ,   Narayan Institute of Agriculture Sciences, Gopal Narayan Singh University, Bihar, India, Hussain Sajid ,   State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, China
Published: September 2021

The GATA transcription factors (TFs) play a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes in plants. Identification and characterization of the GATA TF family has been carried out in several important grass species, including rice, maize, and bamboo. However, no information is available on the GATA TFs in the C3 grass species Dichanthelium oligosanthes. In the current study, 31 GATA genes have been identified in the D. oligosanthes genome by stringent bioinformatics analysis. The exon-intron arrangement analysis of the DoGATAs via the Gene Structure Display Server (GSDS 2.0) revealed the redundancy and differences in their gene structural organization. In addition, the sequence comparisons within the DoGATAs via BLAST revealed 11 numbers of putative paralogs. Similarly, the BLAST comparisons among the OsGATAs and DoGATAs resulted in the identification of 21 orthologs. Structural analysis of the identified DoGATAs through Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool (SMART), Conserved Domain Database (CDD), and Multiple Expectation Maximization for Motif Elicitation (MEME) revealed that all of them possess the signature GATA domain and the C-X2-C-X18-C-X2-C consensus sequence. The phylogenetic analysis via MEGA divided the DoGATAs into four groups along with rice and Arabidopsis GATAs. In addition, the subcellular localization, gene ontology, and other peptide functional prediction results further supported the DoGATAs to be putative GATA genes. Moreover, the findings of this study can serve as a basic framework for the isolation and functional characterization of GATA genes in D. oligosanthes.
PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF CROSSES BETWEEN GADAM AND HARDCORE TANNIN SORGHUM IN HYBRID LINES PRODUCTION
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Resource Management, University of Embu, Kenya, Shinda Cecilia A. , Gitari Josiah N. ,   Department of Agricultural Resource Management, University of Embu, Kenya, Nthakanio Paul N. ,   Department of Agricultural Resource Management, University of Embu, Kenya, Runo Steven ,   Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Biotechnology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya, Gichimu Bernard ,   Department of Agricultural Resource Management, University of Embu, Kenya, Maina Samuel ,   Department of Biological Sciences, University of Embu, Kenya
Published: September 2021

Gadam cultivar of sorghum has been characterized by low yields compared to the international yield levels of sorghum. In this research, Gadam was crossed with Serena, Seredo, and Kari/Mtama-1 in an attempt to increase yield through heterosis. The objective of this study was to determine the level of compatibility and heterosis in crosses between Gadam and the three sorghum lines in a reciprocal crossing. Gadam was crossed with the three lines and their reciprocals to make six treatments that were subjected to compatibility and heterosis tests. The F1 hybrid lines and their parental controls were sown in a randomized complete block design in three replicates. Compatibility and heterosis data variances were analyzed using R statistical software. The cross between Gadam x Serena, Serena x Gadam and the parent Gadam exhibited moderate mean plant height ranging from 99.5 cm to 120.5 cm. The cross Gadam x Serena recorded a desirable negative mid-parent heterosis of -19.89 and -16.16 for plant height and days to maturity respectively. All F1 hybrids recorded positive mid-parent heterosis for the panicle length, the number of reproductive tillers, a thousand seed weight, and the number of tillers per plant. The crosses Gadam x Seredo, Seredo x Gadam, Gadam x Serena and Kari/Mtama-1 x Gadam recorded significantly lower grain filling percentages compared to their parents. In conclusion, the F1 hybrids differed significantly from their reciprocal crosses especially in days of heading, flowering, and maturity indicating a significant maternal influence in these traits. Also, the mid-parent and better parent heterosis had a nonsignificant difference in quantitative traits assessed except for the plant height and grain filling percentage.
EFFECT OF INDIVIDUAL AND COMBINED APPLICATION OF Trichoderma sp. AND VERMICOMPOST ON THE MANAGEMENT OF Sclerotium rolfsii AND GROWTH OF CHILLI UNDER PEATLANDS AGRO-CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya, Jl. Yos Soedarso, Palangka Raya Indonesia, Jaya Adi , Lautt Bambang S. ,   Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya, Jl. Yos Soedarso, Palangka Raya Indonesia, Antang Emmy Uthanya ,   Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya, Jl. Yos Soedarso, Palangka Raya Indonesia, Supriati Lilies ,   Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya, Jl. Yos Soedarso, Palangka Raya Indonesia, Dohong Salampak ,   Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya, Jl. Yos Soedarso, Palangka Raya Indonesia
Published: September 2021

This study was conducted to evaluate the biocontrol potential of Trichoderma sp., and vermicompost on the management of Sclerotium rolfsii and chilli plant growth under peatlands agro-climatic conditions. The research was conducted under the laboratory as well field condition of Palangka Raya University in a completely randomized factorial design. As a treatment, four doses of Trichoderma sp. i.e. 0, 5, 10, and 15 g/box, and three doses of Vermicompost i.e. 0, 100, and 200g/ box was used individually and in combination and each treatment have three replications. Three kilograms of sterilized peat soil planting media were placed in the 36 plastic boxes and Trichoderma sp., and vermicompost was applied 1 week before the chilli seeds are planted. After 10 weeks of plantations, observations related to the disease intensity and chilli growth and yield were recorded. The results of the study revealed a synergistic effect of Trichoderma sp. and vermicompost combination in controlling the stem rot disease caused by S. rolfsii. Individual and combined application of Trichoderma and vermicompost had an effective range of 73.33-100% over the control. Further, among the various tested treatments, a combination of Trichoderma sp @ 5g/box with vermicompost @ 200g/box and individual application of Trichoderma sp @ 10g/box were found superior in the management of stem rot disease. In the case of chilli growth parameters, the results of the study suggested that the application of vermicompost had a significant effect on the chilli plant's growth and yield, while the application of Trichoderma sp. significantly affects the chilli plants number of leaves.
VIRTUAL SCREENING AND IDENTIFICATION OF PLAUSIBLE NOVEL THERAPEUTIC EGFR INHIBITORS AGAINST BREAST CANCER
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati 517502, KSNM Megana , Y Suneetha ,   Department of Zoology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati 517502
Published: September 2021

Present days increasing concern about the identification of potential non-toxic drug candidates against several cancers is very important. The current study was carried out to discover the novel phytochemicals as effective anticancer agents against the selected protein (i.e., EGFR), which is a promising target for moderating triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Various studies showed that the natural constituents have a strong anti-tumor capacity and inhibiting tumor growth. Here structure-based virtual screening and molecular docking studies have been recognized as rational tactics for the recognition of novel drug candidates against the binding domain of EGFR (PDB code: 3GKW & 5FEE). Furthermore, the drug-likeness, adverse effects, and toxicogenomics effects were assessed with the help of various computational tools. Virtual screening was reported that 4 drug candidates i.e., CID: 65064; CID: 5280443; CID: 440735, and CID: 5280343 showed reliable consequences with fewer side effects and more efficient for the selected proteins. The overall effects indicated that renowned hits could be developed as reference skeletons for novel inhibitors envisaging EGFR to ameliorate TNBC.
TREATMENT WITH FERULIC ACID AMELIORATED CISPLATIN‑INDUCED NEPHROTOXICITY AND OXIDATIVE STRESS IN TUMOR BEARING MICE
Authors:   Amala Cancer Research Centre, 680555, Thrissur, Kerala, India, Divakaran Saratchandran A. ,   Sree Kerala Varma College, Thrissur, Kerala, 680011, India, CT Anitha ,   Sree Narayana College, Nattika, Thrissur, Kerala, 680566, India
Published: September 2021

Cisplatin (Cis) is one of the most widely used cytotoxic therapeutic agents for the treatment of cancer. Overdose of the drug resulted in various side effects of genotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. The toxicity of the drug has been attributed to the generation of oxidative free radicals. The current study aims to explore the effect of Ferulic acid (FA) in ameliorating Cis-induced renal toxicity in tumor bearing Swiss albino mice. Nephrotoxicity was induced in tumor bearing mice by a single dose of Cis (12mg/kg, i.p). Post administration of FA was carried out (100 mg/kg p.o and 200 mg/kg p.o) one hour after Cis administration. Toxicity was measured by analyzing the amount of serum urea, creatinine, and antioxidant status of renal and tumor tissues. Treatment of cisplatin-administered tumor animals with the FA could prevent the drug-induced oxidative damage as evidenced by the decreased levels of lipid peroxidation and enhanced activities of the antioxidants in the renal tissues. The treatment also protected the renal tissues from the toxic effects of Cis by reducing the levels of serum urea and creatinine. FA protected the renal tissues, whereas it enhanced the anticancer efficacy of Cis in tumor tissues. The histopathological observations support that ferulic acid has a protective effect against Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity and can be used to improve the chemotherapeutic index of Cisplatin for cancer treatment.
La tubería empresarial eficiente. Resiliencia de emprendedores y empresarios
Authors:   Universidad Libre, Santiago Vera
Published: September 2021

El crecimiento económico y el emprendimiento se han interconectado fuertemente, sin embargo, esta relación está muy lejana de definirse (Carre, Van Stel, Thurik y Wennekers, 2007). Es claro que el espíritu empresarial influye en el desarrollo económico. Existen planteamientos que formulan que el proceso de desarrollo económico es el resultado –no planificado– del emprendimiento individual, mientras que otros consideran que el espíritu empresarial impulsa el crecimiento del empleo, la innovación y el bienestar, por lo cual los gobiernos buscan mecanismos (políticas, incentivos tributarios y otros) para mejorar la actividad empresarial en sus regiones (Toma, Grigore y Marinescu, 2014). El presente libro contiene los resultados de un análisis diferente y novedoso de la relación entre el desarrollo económico de los países y la actividad empresarial a partir de datos del Global Entrepreneurship Monitor o estudio GEM. La investigación desarrollada sigue el enfoque económico que Álvarez y Urbano (2010) afirman había sido explorado solo en un 31% de la literatura publicada, que está basada en el GEM. En este enfoque se utilizan métricas que relacionan las condiciones económicas de los países, en este caso se utilizó el tipo de economía de acuerdo con la clasificación del Foro Económico Mundial. Para la actividad empresarial se utilizaron datos públicos del estudio GEM de los países, como es la Tasa de Nueva Actividad Empresarial (TEA) y otros tipos de empresarios medidos según su modelo del proceso empresarial. Se manejó además una novedosa forma de interpretación y representación gráfica de los datos del GEM, llamada la Tubería Empresarial, creada por Varela y Soler (2013) como herramienta para la conceptualización de la eficiencia y resiliencia en el proceso empresarial.
Biofilm production and antibiotic resistance pattern among bacterial isolates from wound samples in a rural tertiary care teaching hospital
Authors: R Shakthi , D Venkatesha , T. A Dhanalakshmi
Published: September 2021

Pyogenic wound infections are the one of the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Some of the common etiological agents responsible are ., and . The antimicrobial resistance has become a global challenge and the resistant pathogen poses a grave threat to the public health worldwide. Pyogenic bacteria producing biofilm has a potential to cause significant mortality and morbidity in human.

The present study was carried out to determine the bacteriological spectrum of wound infections and their antibiogram to commonly used antibiotics and to detect the biofilm production by the isolates.

This cross sectional study was carried out in the department of Microbiology, Adichunchanagiri institute of Medical sciences from September 2016 to August 2017. Two hundred and forty samples from various wounds were collected and processed as per standard procedures and biofilm production was detected by Congo red agar method.

Out of 240 pus isolates, species were the most commonly isolated (48.85%) followed by species (11.7%). Biofilm was produced by 49.2% isolates .Majority of Gram negative bacilli were susceptible to Colistin (100%) followed by Tigecycline (Biofilm producers 75%, biofilm non producers 66.7%).All Gram positive isolates were susceptible to Vancomycin and Teicoplanin (100%) followed by Linezolid (biofilm producer 98.8%, biofilm non producer 97.8%) .

Routine surveillance for wound infections along with early identification and adopting efficient control protocol against biofilm forming organism plays an important role in the prevention of the most serious infections.
A study on the bacterial isolates from blood cultures of a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Mohamed  Ali KMS , Girija K
Published: September 2021

Blood stream infections are the most important and common cause of morbidity and mortality in tertiary care hospitals. Since the results are usually not available promptly a knowledge of epidemiologic and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of blood pathogens is life saving and very useful for early treatment and recovery of patients. The aim of this study is to describe the epidemiological, bacterial profile and antimicrobial resistance pattern of bloodstream infections in a tertiary care centre.

A prospective cross-sectional study was done on seven hundred and eight blood samples collected over a period of six months in the Microbiology laboratory. Blood samples collected under aseptic conditions were cultured by aerobic culture method. Identification of bacterial isolates were done using standard bacteriologic and biochemical testing methods and antibiotic sensitivity testing done by Kirby - Bauer disc diffusion method.

Bacteria was isolated in 201 (28.3%) samples with highest rates among newborns 84(41.8%). The most frequent isolates were 111 (55.2%) followed by 49 (24.4%). Results showed high susceptibilities of CoNS 111 (100%) to Vancomycin, Linezolid and 51 (98%) to Meropenem. This study highlights the common prevalent bacteriological agents in bacteremia, their antibiotic susceptibility & resistance patterns.

and multi drug resistant were the leading causes of septicaemia in our hospital with Vancomycin, Linezolid and Carbapenems the effective antibiotics against these pathogens respectively.
Direct susceptibility testing by disk diffusion on positive BacT/ALERT blood cultures: A rapid and definite tool for antibiotic stewardship
Authors: Bhat K Sandhya , Lokeshwari V , Devi Vaishnava
Published: September 2021

Blood stream infections continue to be the major cause of mortality and morbidity and hence early availability of direct susceptibility reports can be lifesaving. This study aims to ascertain if direct susceptibility testing (DST) can be used as a diagnostic tool in bacteremic patients and to correlate the results of both DST and standard antimicrobial susceptibility reports (AST), thereby serving to benefit both the patients and also to reduce the irrational use of antibiotics.

An experimental study was carried out after obtaining waiver of consent, in a tertiary care centre. A total of 37 patients were included in the study after careful consideration of the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Gram staining report, bacteriological profile, direct susceptibility report, antimicrobial susceptibility report of all the isolates were documented. Statistical analysis was done by using IBM SPSS software.

Overall prevalence of sepsis was 40.5%. Gram negative bacteria were more commonly isolated (83.8) and Escherichia coli was the commonest isolate (51.4%). The antimicrobial resistance was observed maximum for amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (66.7%), ceftriaxone (60.6%), Cefotaxime (57.6%) and least for meropenem (9.1%), imipenem (6.1%). On comparison of DST with AST among 28 gram-negative Enterobacteriaceae isolates 15 minor errors (4.8%) and three major errors (0.97%) were recorded, with maximum errors being documented for piperacillin/tazobactam with five minor errors (17.9%) and one major error (3.6%).

DST is an important tool for early institution of targeted therapy and should be considered as one of the step towards antibiotic stewardship intervention.
Prevalence of various Beta-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae in a tertiary care hospital in South India: A Cross-sectional study
Authors: Kaup Soumya , Roopashree S
Published: September 2021

Antimicrobial resistance among bacteria has constantly increased over the years with emergence of novel resistance mechanism among these versatile organisms. Identifying the resistance pattern of the isolates both regionally and globally is essential for the institution of appropriate antimicrobial therapy. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of beta-Lactamase enzymes among species of Enterobacteriaceae.

312 consecutive isolates belonging to the family of Enterobacteriaceae were included in the study conducted over a period of one year. After preliminary antibiotic susceptibility testing using standard guidelines, production of various beta-Lactamase enzymes was assessed by phenotypic methods.

22.76% of the isolates were found to be Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase producers, 37.82% were AmpC Beta-Lactamase producers and 7.37% of the isolates produced the Carbapenemase enzyme.

Our study estimates the prevalence of various beta-Lactamase enzymes in isolates of Enterobacteriaceae in a tertiary care centre. The increase in production of these enzymes among bacteria necessitates the implementation of strict adherence to antibiotic policy and infection control measures.