bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Analisis Penerapan Total Productive Maintenance
Authors: Amaruddin Hamdan
Published: December 2020

Tujuan: Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisa penerapan TPM melalui penerapan 8 pilar TPM di salah satu perusahaan yang berlokasi di salah satu kawasan Industri Indonesia.  Metodologi: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah bagan 8 pilar TPM,  operasional variabel yang digunakan adalah Total Produktive Maintenance beserta dengan pilar-pilarnya, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode interview dan obeservasi , sedangkan analisa datanya menggunakan radar chart. Temuan: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari skor penuh 10, pencapaian untuk masing-masing pilar adalah sebagai berikut: Autonomous Maintenance 4,6; Focused Improvement 7; Planned Maintenance 6,6; Quality Maintenance 6,6;  Training and Education 6,5;  Safety, Health and Environment 8,5; Office TPM 10, Development Management 6,6. Dari 8 pilar TPM tersebut hanya terdapat 3 pilar yang telah mencapai skor di atas 7 sedangkan pilar yang lainnya masih di bawah target. Implikasi: Untuk meningkatkan penerapan TPM maka semua poin dalam pilar TPM yang telah dituangkan ke dalam bentuk prosedur dan panduan perawatan harus dijalakan dengan disiplin. Orisinalitas: Penelitian ini bisa menggambarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan yang diteliti sehingga bisa dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk melakukan tindakan perbaikan.
Pengaruh Dewan Komisaris, Komite Audit dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Hartati Nani
Published: December 2020

Suatu perusahaan pasti memiliki tujuan yang ingin dicapai agar perusahaannya dapat berkembang. Tujuan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh Kinerja Keuangan. Dalam mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan menggunakan analisis laporan keangan yang diukur dengan rasio keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Dewan Komisaris, Komite Audit dan Kepemilikan Institusioanl terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan pada sektor Property, Real Estate dan Building Construction yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesi (BEI) tahun 2016-2018. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan sektor Property, Real Estate dan Building Construction yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesi (BEI) tahun 2016-2018 yang berjumlah 83 perusahaan. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling . Terdapat 43 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai sampel penelitian sehingga data penelitian berjumlah 129. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda yang menggunakan data panel dengan alat analisis Eviews 11. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui Dewan Komisaris tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan, Komite Audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan, Kepemilikan Institusional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan, dan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan..
PELAKSANAAN MANAJEMEN STRATEGIK PENDIDIKAN DI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN INSTRUMEN GITAR KLASIK DI ERA ‘NEW NORMAL’
Authors: Hartanti Christina Dwi
Published: December 2020

Dengan berlakunya era “new normal”, perubahan-perubahan di berbagai bidang pun terjadi, tidak terkecuali di bidang pendidikan musik. Tidak ada lagi pertemuan antara guru dengan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran musik, padahal kondisi itu sangat menentukan keberhasilan siswa, terutama dalam memahami nilai-nilai estetis. Nilai estetis dibangun berdasarkan relasi humanitas; chemistry antara guru dengan murid.  Untuk itu dibutuhkan langkah-langkah strategis. Melalui manajemen strategik, yang tewujud di dalam analisis SWOT langkah-langkah tersebut memiliki dasar pijakan yang lebih terstruktur, terencana dan mudah diaplikasikan dan dievaluasi. Melalui analisis SWOT pula proses total quality dapat teridentifikasi dengan baik  sehingga dapat menjadi acuan dalam tahap selanjutnya, yakni quality improvement. Akan tetapi keberhasilan langkah-langkah ini sangat tergantung pula dari pengelolaan teknologi itu sendiri. Jika pengelolaan teknologi itu dilakukan dengan benar, maka teknologi bukan lagi mediator yang menghambat, tetapi justru menjadi sarana untuk mengembangkan nkonpetensi siswa. Manajemen strategik di dalam tulisan dilakukan dalam konteks pembelajaran instrumen gitar klasik dasar.
KAZAKHS NATIONAL MOVEMENT IN THE ALTAI TERRITORY AT THE TURN OF THE 20th — 21st CENTURIES
Authors:   Institute of Аrcheology and Ethnography SBRAS, Ilina A. A.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the national movement of Kazakhs of the Altai Territory to revive their national culture, language, traditions. It began at the end of the 20th century and is very actively developing to date. The process of creating Kazakh national-cultural associations and national-cultural autonomies in the Altai Territory is described, because they play an important role in the national-cultural and socio-political life of the region. Topical problems of national-cultural associations and national-cultural autonomies at the present stage are named.
ALGORITHM FOR FORMATION OF CONCEPTS WHEN TEACHING COURSES OF A HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors:   Perm military Institute of National Guard troops of the Russian Federation, Shelepaeva A. Kh.
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the possibility of the gradual formation of conceptual thinking of higher educational institution cadets. A methodological basis for description is the information approach. Skills of operating with concepts allow forming theoretical knowledge, which is the key to quality education. The proposed algorithm can be used at different stages of learning. The purpose of the research described in the article is based on the analysis of the existing approaches in the field of the formation of conceptual thinking to identify the functional and operational elements of activity. As part of the study, experiments were carried out to measure the level of learning using the concept formation algorithm.
The Evolving Treatment Landscape of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: More Choices, More Responsibility
Authors: Gill Sharlene
Published: December 2020

Hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) is the 4th most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide1 [...]
Methods Of Teaching Students To Do Sketches In Independent Learning
Authors:   Professor, Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute, Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan, Baymetov Botir Boltabaevich , Muratov Xusan Xolmuratovich ,   Associate Professor, Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute, Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the key aspects that students need to pay attention to in the process of teaching independent work. Improving the methodology of drawing in the development of students' creative abilities and the use of theoretical laws of fine arts in the process of training, focuses on students gaining theoretical knowledge and practical skills in the process of developing the ability to see and describe the shape of the body from a distance.
Metal-free synthesis of biarenes via photoextrusion in di(tri)aryl phosphates
Authors: Qrareya Hisham , Meazza Lorenzo , Protti Stefano , Fagnoni Maurizio
Published: December 2020

A metal-free route for the synthesis of biarenes has been developed. The approach is based on the photoextrusion of a phosphate moiety occurring upon irradiation of biaryl- and triaryl phosphates. The reaction involves an exciplex as the intermediate and it is especially suitable for the preparation of electron-rich biarenes.
Legal status of the agrarian exchange of Ukraine
Authors: TEROSHKINA Anastasiia
Published: December 2020

In this paper presents and analyzes the concept of the Agrarian Exchange from the point of view of scientists of the economic and legal community, as well as the legislative definition of the corresponding concept. Particular attention is paid to the study of legal documents designed to regulate the activities of the Agrarian Exchange, to establish its legal status. The issues of organizational and legal form and legal status of the property of the Agrarian Exchange are also revealed. Due to some similarities between the Agrarian and Commodity Exchanges, an analysis of the comparison of these two entities is given. The analysis allowed finding fundamental differences concerning the subjects authorized to create the Agrarian Exchange. At the same time, the paper proposes the need to create a subject of the agricultural market in such an organizational and legal form as a non-profit company. First of all, it will be correlated with the legal status of the property owned by the Agrarian Exchange. The possibility of participation in the founding activities of the Agrarian Exchange of large agricultural producers is also considered. But only if the Agrarian Exchange operates in a certain organizational and legal form, which may allow such participation alongside government agencies. That is why, the right of operative management of property, which has the Agrarian Exchange, is decisive for the legislator in the possible choice of organizational and legal form of creation of this entity. That is why the paper is aimed at encouraging the need to adopt a new legislative act that will clearly provide the nuances of the creation, operation and termination of the Agrarian Exchange.
KORONAVİRÜS SALGINININ EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN KELİME HAZİNELERİNE YANSIMASI
Authors: KAPLAN Kadir
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırmada 2020 yılının başından itibaren tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de önemli ölçüde hissedilen koronavirüs salgınının eğitim fakültelerinde öğrenim görmekte olan öğrencilerin kelime hazinelerine nasıl yansıdığı incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda basılı, yazılı ve dijital medyada koronavirüs salgınıyla ilgili haber, rapor ve araştırmalar 30 gün boyunca izlenmiş ve salgınla ilgili kelime, kavram ve terimler tespit edilerek bir havuz oluşturulmuştur. Havuzda yer alan maddeler kapsam, yapı ve görünüş geçerliğinin sağlanabilmesi amacıyla 1 tıp doktoru, 2 hemşire, 3 Türkçe eğitimcisi ve 1 ölçme değerlendirme uzmanına sunulmuştur. Uzmanlardan gelen dönütlere bağlı olarak altmış iki madde üzerinde uzlaşılmıştır. Bu maddeler iki boyutlu bir tarama anketine dönüştürülmüş, pilot uygulama ile güvenirliği sağlanan anket eğitim fakültesi öğrencilerine uygulanmıştır. Anketlerden elde edilen veriler SPSS paket programı kullanılarak betimsel analiz yöntemleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda katılımcıların sosyal çevrelerinden ve medyadan koronavirüs ile ilgili yeni kelimeler duymaya başladıkları, yazılı ve sözlü anlatımlarında koronavirüs ile ilgili yeni kelimeler kullanmaya başladıkları ve duyma durumları ile kullanma durumları arasında doğru orantılı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda koronavirüs salgınının eğitim fakültesi öğrencilerinin kelime edinimleri üzerindeki yansımaları değerlendirilerek kelime edinim sürecinin bütüncül bir bakış açısı ile ele alınması gerektiği tartışılmıştır.
EBA OKUMA KİTAPLARINDA JULES VERNE VE FİZİK DERSİ ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI: DÜNYA’NIN MERKEZİNE YOLCULUK ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: AYGÜN Müge , ŞAHİN Esin
Published: December 2020

Eğitim Bilişim Ağı (EBA)’da yer alan Jules Verne’in yazarı olduğu kitaplardan birinin, Ortaöğretim Fizik Dersi Öğretim Programının (2018) kazanımlarıyla ilişkisinin ortaya çıkarılmasını amaçlayan bu nitel çalışmanın yöntemi doküman incelemesidir. Çalışmada incelenen doküman ‘Dünyanın Merkezine Yolculuk’ isimli kitaptır. Kitap, araştırmacılar tarafından okunarak içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Analiz sonucunda, kitap içeriği, 9. sınıf düzeyindeki kazanımların %40,9’u ve 10. sınıf düzeyindeki kazanımların ise %35,9’u ile ilişkilendirilebilmiştir. Bu oranlar 11. ve 12. sınıf düzeylerinde sırasıyla %12,9 ve %2,9’dur. Kazanımlarla ilişkilendirilme oranlarına ünite temelinde bakıldığında oran 9. sınıf düzeyinde ‘Fizik Bilimine Giriş’ ve ‘Elektrostatik’ üniteleri ile 10. Sınıf düzeyinde ‘Basınç ve Kaldırma Kuvveti’ ünitelerinde %75’e kadar çıkmaktadır. Bazı ünitelerde ise hiçbir kazanımla ilişkilendirme yapılamamıştır. Bu çalışmada sunulan ilişkilendirme örneklerinin öğretmenlere ders süreçlerini planlamalarında, ders kitabı yazarlarına yazım süreçlerinde ve akademisyenlere hem ders süreçlerini planlamada hem de yeni araştırmalarını tasarlamalarında yol gösterebileceği düşünülmektedir.
BEDEN EĞİTİMİ ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN COVID 19 SÜRECİNDE ÇEVRİMİÇİ ÖĞRENMEYE YÖNELİK HAZIRBULUNUŞLUK DÜZEYİ
Authors: PARSAK Burhan , SARAÇ Leyla
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin çevrimiçi öğrenmede hazırbulunuşluk düzeylerinin cinsiyete göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını ve öğretmenlerin yaş ve öğretmenlik deneyim süreleri ile aralarında anlamlı bir ilişki olup olmadığını incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Adana’da görev yapan 39 kadın (x̅yaş= 36.64±6.71) 69 erkek (x̅yaş= 39.29±6.50) olmak üzere toplam 108 beden eğitimi öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada Hung (2016) tarafından geliştirilen, Türkçe’ye uyarlaması Baran ve Özen (2020) tarafından yapılan “Çevrimiçi Öğrenmede Öğretmen Hazırbulunuşluğu Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Mann-Whitney U ve Spearman korelasyon kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına bakıldığında cinsiyete göre çevrimiçi öğrenme hazırbulunuşluğu toplam ölçek puanları (Med.kadın= 4.06, Med.erkek= 4.06, U= 1340.00, p= .97) arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olmadığı, hem erkek hem de kadın öğretmenlerin çevrimiçi öğrenmeye yönelik hazırbulunuşluk düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu; beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin yaşları ile toplam hazırbulunuşluk düzeyi (r= -.123, p= .03) arasında ve beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin öğretmenlik deneyimi ile toplam hazırbulunuşluk düzeyi (r= -.216, p= .02) arasında düşük düzeyde anlamlı ve ters yönde bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Ukraine’s Agency in the Eyes of Its Overseas Partners
Authors: Vidnianskyi Stepan , Martynov Andrii
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the attitude of Ukraine’s overseas partners to its independence, attempts of external influence on the making of Ukrainian elite, and the Russian position on Ukraine’s international agency. The author also analyses the phenomenon of agency in the context of Ukrainian-Belarusian, Ukrainian-Slovak, Ukrainian-Moldovan, Ukrainian-Polish, Ukrainian-Hungarian, Ukrainian-Romanian relations, the attitude to Ukraine’s agency by the major powers, the US and China, as well as the characteristic features of Ukraine’s agency in its relations with the EU.
The author contends that an appropriate understanding of agency is made possible by due regard for a range of economic, political, and sociocultural aspects of globalisation. The first two decades of the 21st century brought to the surface the strategic problems shared by all nations, to wit: climate change, technological disproportions, demographic and food issues. The aforementioned factors are a game changer on the international arena. Additional challenges for Ukraine’s international agency are caused by the implementation of the law on the opening of the country’s internal agricultural land market. As far as national food security is concerned, the scenario of market monopolisation in this field by transnational capitalists and its exploitation not in the national interest is unacceptable. In order to restore full-fledged agency, it is necessary to reach a prior national consensus on the development strategy. It is emphasised in the article that the aftermath of the coronavirus pandemic is the most suitable time for rethinking the situation and adapting to the new world. The agency and status of the nation-state will now depend on its own capabilities and real policies and not on the imitation of life through ideological myths.
Keywords: Ukraine’s agency, strategic problems, European integration, international arena.
Ukrainian-Hungarian Relations in the Context of Ukraine’s Euro-Atlantic Aspirations
Authors: Todorov Ihor
Published: December 2020

The article examines Ukrainian-Hungarian relations against the background of Hungary’s three-year-long veto on meetings of the NATO-Ukraine Commission. The author outlined the origins and essence of the current conflict between Ukraine and Hungary after the adoption of the Law of Ukraine ‘On Education’ in September 2017. Hungary believed that Ukraine had violated the rights of the Hungarian national minority as well as several international and bilateral agreements. Throughout the years of Ukraine’s independence, the Hungarian ethnic minority in Transcarpathia has enjoyed the internationally recognised right to study in their mother tongue from primary school to university. This conflict is the reason why Hungary has vetoed meetings of the NATO-Ukraine Commission. The law was sent to the Venice Commission for expert legal assessment, but its recommendations did not reduce tensions between Kyiv and Budapest. They still have different interpretations of the opinion of the Venice Commission. The Alliance called on the parties to resolve the dispute bilaterally without taking it to the NATO level, but numerous bilateral talks at the level of foreign ministers, ministers of education, and representatives of national minorities did not bear fruit. Based on an examination of Hungary’s official statements, the author claims that the government is determined to protect the national minority by all legal means at the political and diplomatic levels.
The article emphasises that both countries could implement joint projects in the fields of energy, regional security, environment, and combating transnational threats. Ukraine and Hungary are part of one region. Promoting cooperation and maintaining general agreement within its boundaries can significantly expand the capabilities of both countries and give them an opportunity to keep the conflict under control.
Keywords: Ukrainian-Hungarian relations, NATO-Ukraine Commission, Euro-Atlantic integration of Ukraine, Law of Ukraine ‘On Education’.
Cultural Diplomacy as ‘Communication Bridge-Building’ Between Ukraine and Japan
Authors: Udovik Violetta
Published: December 2020

The article examines the history of Ukrainian-Japanese cultural relations, the development of cultural diplomacy in Ukraine and Japan, the major points in the positioning of the Ukrainian state in the Land of the Rising Sun and vice versa as well as further prospects for cooperation in this area. In spite of the geographical remoteness of our country from Japan and the thorny history of nation-building in Ukraine, Ukrainian-Japanese contacts trace their origins as early as the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which laid an essential foundation for their development during Ukraine’s independence. The author states that at the current stage both countries have managed to forge a ‘communication bridge’ thanks to fruitful cooperation in implementing cultural, humanitarian, educational, and sports projects. It is noted that the rapid development of cultural and public diplomacy in Ukraine, the institutionalisation of this area of activity at the national level as well as the introduction of budgetary programmes for putting into practice cultural projects open up additional opportunities for ensuring a more comprehensive presentation of Ukraine in Japan. In this regard, the establishment of the Ukrainian Institute and the adoption of its development strategy for 2020–24 providing for its functioning in Japan is viewed as a momentous occasion. The author draws attention to the fact that holding the Olympic Games in Tokyo in 2021 and the presentation of Ukraine within the Cultural Olympiad are a unique pretext for realising these plans. Given the spread of coronavirus, it is proposed to ensure the organisation of not only traditional but also online events with a view to presenting Ukraine’s tourist potential and promoting its positive image in Japan.
Keywords: cultural diplomacy, Ukraine, Japan, Ukrainian-Japanese cultural relations, public diplomacy, Ukrainian Institute, Tokyo, Olympic Games.
વર્ષા અડલજા રચિત-‘મંદોદરી’ નાટક
Authors: Shah Anjali
Published: December 2020

પ્રસ્તુત શોધ નિબંધ વાલ્મિકી રચિત મહાકાવ્ય 'રામાયણ'માં આવતાં ગૌણ નારી પાત્ર 'મંદોદરી'ને એક નવી દ્રષ્ટિએ જોવા, જાણવાનો પ્રયાસ છે. આપણે ત્યાં 'રામાયણ' અને 'મહાભારત' મહાકાવ્યોને આધારે અનેક સર્જનાત્મક સાહિત્ય રચાયું છે અને સાહિત્યકારોએ વિભિન્ન રીતે એ કથા અને પાત્રોને પોતાની યુગચેતનાની દ્રષ્ટિએ મૂલવવાનો પ્રયાસ કર્યો છે એમ કરતાં અનેક નવા પરિમાણ પ્રાપ્ત થયા છે. ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યમાં પોતાનાં ઉત્કૃષ્ટ સર્જન વડે એક અલાયદું સ્થાન, માન-સન્માન ધરાવતા શ્રી વર્ષા અડલજા રચિત 'મંદોદરી' નાટક આપણને એક નવા જ વિશ્વ તરફ લઈ જાય છે. પિતૃસત્તા દ્વારા આદરવામાં આવેલી રમતમાં મંદોદરી પોતાની વ્યૂહરચના દ્વારા એમને જ ગૂંચવી નાંખે છે અને સમાજહિત તેમજ સમાજકલ્યાણ અર્થે એક નવો સંદેશ જગત સમક્ષ પ્રસ્તુત કરીને નારીની સદીઓ જૂની પરંપરિત છબીને ખંડિત કરી દીધી છે. સતીત્વની સાચી વિભાવના પ્રસ્તુત કરતી મંદોદરી સર્વકાલીન સત્યને ઉજાગર કરે છે. હાંસિયામાં રહેતી નારીને 'નાટક' જેવા સ્વરૂપ દ્વારા મુખ્ય પાત્ર તરીકે સંવાદ કરતી, દલીલો કરતી, પ્રશ્નો પૂછતી અને વ્યૂહરચનાઓ રચતી મંદોદરી સીમાસ્તંભ નારી કેવી રીતે બની છે એનું મૂલ્યાંકન કરવાનો પ્રયત્ન કર્યો છે.
A STUDY OF RELENTLESS SEARCH OF UTOPIA IN THOMAS HARDY’S TESS OF THE D’URBERVILLES USING JACQUES DERRIDA’S THEORY OF DECONSTRUCTION.
Authors: Solanki Milind
Published: December 2020

This paper aims to read Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’Urberviless in the light of
Jacques Derrida’s Theory of Deconstruction, Darwinian Theory of Evolution in his book on
the Origin of Species and each character’s search of Utopia in the entire novel. All the major characters have been taken in the novel as well as some of the minor characters also to study the novel in a better in a detailed manner.
Implementing Pharmacist-Led Patient Home Visits
Authors: McKeirnan Kimberly , Frazier Kyle , Keown Beau
Published: December 2020

Introduction
Patients with chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes often experience difficulties managing complex medication regimens. A promising method for identifying and addressing medication-related problems is pharmacist provision of patient home visits. Pharmacist home visits could alleviate the burden on both patients and providers for the purposes of maintenance medication and goal-achievement assessment.

Methods
A pharmacist home visit program was developed utilizing social workers to identify patients who would most benefit from a pharmacist home visit. The two pharmacists met with these patients in their homes to evaluate their current medication regimens, adherence, medical condition status, and potential drug-related problems (DRPs). Upon conclusion of the home visit, the pharmacists provided a summary of findings and proposed solutions for identified drug related problems to the patient's primary care provider.

Results
Fourteen patients participated in pharmacist-provided home visits. During these home visits, 98 unique DRPs were identified. Drug-related problems were grouped into four categories: adherence (n=26, 27%), effectiveness (n=25, 26%), indication (n=24, 24%), and safety (n=23, 23%). Between the initial visit and the final visit, there was a resolution of 25 (26%) drug related problems.

Conclusion
This project demonstrated a novel referral pathway for identifying patients to participate in pharmacist-led home visits. By providing patient home visits, pharmacists were able to identify and resolve some drug-related problems, but many problems remain unresolved due, in large part, to lack of provider engagement.
Traduzindo Ferro para a Nova Área de Estudos da Produção: Uma colaboração entre Reino Unido e Brasil
Authors: Thomas Katie Lloyd
Published: December 2020

Este artigo rastreia o surgimento e trajetória de uma colaboração de três anos e meio entre o Reino Unido e Brasil, um projeto chamado “Traduzindo Ferro / Transformando Conhecimentos de Arquitetura, Design e Trabalho para Estudos da Nova Área de Produção (TF/TK)” inaugurada em primeiro de Outubro de 2020. O projeto destaca o crescente interesse no trabalho de Sérgio Ferro em arquitetura e mão-de-obra em países cujo idioma é o Inglês, e estabelece como isso a base para uma nova e muito necessária interdisciplinaridade e interculturalidade no campo dos Estudos da Produção. O principal objetivo dessa nova área é desafiar a cegueira da arquitetura direcionada à produção, e entender e interrogar o design e a construção através de contextos culturais.
Migração : Reflexos de um Espelho
Authors: Watson William
Published: December 2020

A dissertação de mestrado de Rodrigo Lefèvre, Projeto de acampamento de obras: uma utopia, oferece um modelo de produção de moradias para migrantes na periferia de São Paulo com base em colaborações enriquecedoras entre migrantes que constroem suas moradias e a assessoria técnica. Esta parceria, uma evolução das teorias anteriores sobre a eliminação de relações hierárquicas entre arquitetos e operários, lembra os princípios fundamentais que sustentam as colaborações anteriores de Lefèvre com Sérgio Ferro e Flávio Império no Grupo Arquitetura Nova. Em sua proposta de acampamento, essas interações tornam-se um mecanismo para equilibrar a transmissão cultural da herança deslegitimadora dos migrantes na perspectiva de um equilíbrio e de uma diversidade demográfica. Embora sugerida como uma utopia, essa proposta também pode ser entendida como uma heterotopia - um paradigma alternativo, mas plausível, para a construção de moradias para migrantes. Como uma heterotopia, a proposta de Lefèvre, assim como de outros textos publicados pelos membros da Arquitetura Nova, é ao mesmo tempo uma crítica às condições vigentes e uma aspiração de solução. E, como crítica e expectativa, o projeto de Lefèvre ilustra as importantes contribuições feitas pelos migrantes no desenvolvimento da sociedade e nos convida a avaliar e redescobrir nossa empatia por eles.
Ecological and Economic Aspects of the Elimination of Accumulated Harm in the Arctic
Authors: Shevchuk Anatolij , Shumikhin Oleg
Published: December 2020

The article examines the ecological and economic mechanism for the elimination of accumulated environmental damage (NEU) in the Arctic, the development of recommendations for further improvement of such a mechanism, including programmatic methods. The issues of the state of the environment and environmental safety in the Arctic zone of Russia are considered. The main attention is paid to the formation of a program to eliminate NEU on polluted islands and other territories. The results obtained were included in the development of the Program for the Elimination of Accumulated Environmental Damage on the Polluted Islands of the Franz Josef Land Archipelago, and in the preparation of proposals for the further planning and organization of cleanup work. In general, the cleaning of the islands, carried out in the period 2012-2017, showed high performance. It is necessary to expand this type of work in other contaminated areas located in the Arctic, to develop a special program “Ecological safety of the Arctic zone”, to develop scientific research on Arctic topics.
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA: THROUGH REGULATION TO A NEW QUALITY OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors:   Member of the St. Petersburg regional public organization of the All-Russian public organization “Free Economic Society of Russia”, SERGEI V. KOCHETKOV , OLESIA V. KOCHETKOVA
Published: December 2020

The article is a generalization of the path of innovative development in Russia. The methodological base includes an approach to the formation of the innovative state of the economy. As a research objective, a method of the economic evaluation of innovative development of the Russian economy has been developed. Based on the performed analysis, the authors propose a concept for regulating of innovative development of our country, providing a new quality of economic growth. As a result of the study, the authors came to the conclusion that the forming an unified plan for science and production is the basis for managing by the economy.
RESTARTING NATIONAL PROJECTS AS A CONDITION FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, ABEL G. AGANBEGYAN
Published: December 2020

The article describes two priority lines for action to restart national projects. First, it is necessary to move to the five-year national economic plan as a system of national projects. Second, we need new national projects, because the existing 13 projects do not cover some tasks formulated in the decrees of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin. We are talking about such tasks as increasing the real incomes of Russians and overcoming poverty, about ensuring a technological breakthrough. The author notes that we need a system of national projects, focusing on key sectors of the Russian economy, primarily in mechanical engineering. We also need new national projects to ncrease investments in the fixed capital and human capital (in the "knowledge economy"). Moreover, it is necessary to adjust the content and system of measures for some existing national projects.
The Use of Massage Therapy as a Nonpharmacological Approach to Relieve Postlaparoscopic Shoulder Pain: a Pediatric Case Report
Authors: Zerkle, LMT, Erin Gates, PT, DPT Deborah
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Postlaparoscopic shoulder pain (PLSP) has been well documented to effect patients following an abdominal or thoracic laparoscopic surgery. PLSP is characterized by referred pain that can occur both unilaterally or bilaterally, and is typically caused by phrenic nerve irritation. Current literature has focused on pharmacological treatment; however, there is limited evidence for the use of nonpharmacological management of PLSP in the pediatric population.

Case Description: This retrospective case report study explores the use of a single-session massage therapy treatment for a 17-year-old patient with PLSP following laparoscopic abdominal surgery.

Intervention and Results: Therapy intervention included a 25 min Swedish massage involving the effected shoulder with an emphasis on passive touch to the shoulder and at the level of the diaphragm. Pain was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pre- and postintervention. Following therapy the patient reported 0/10 pain.

Conclusion: This case report provides evidence for the use of massage therapy treatment as a noninvasive, nonpharmacological approach to reducing or eliminating PLSP in a pediatric patient.
Pregnancy-related Pelvic Girdle Pain and Pregnancy Massage: Findings from a Subgroup Analysis of an Observational Study
Authors: Fogarty, PhD Sarah , McInerney Catherine , Hay, PhD Phillipa
Published: December 2020

Background: Pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain (PPGP) significantly impacts women’s lives both physically and psychologically. Given the severity and impact of PPGP on pregnancy, the authors anticipated that pregnant women with PPGP might respond differently to massage than pregnant women without PPGP.

Purpose: The aim of the study was to further analyze a published 2017 study to assess the response of pregnancy massage in participants with and without PPGP.

Setting: Two massage clinics, one in Sydney and one in Melbourne, recruited participants from December 2016 to December 2017.

Participants: Nineteen women with PPGP and 78 without PPGP.

Research Design: PPGP and non-PPGP women receiving at least one massage, with outcome measures assessed immediately prior to and after massage, and again one week post-massage.

Main Outcome Measures: Visual analog scales for pain, stress, range of movement, sleep, and self-reported side effects of massage.

Results: Both groups changed significantly and similarly over time for measures of pain, stress, range of motion, and sleep (all p < .05). Post hoc analysis found significant reduction in all outcome measures immediately following massage, but returned to baseline at one week post-massage for all measures except pain, which remained reduced for the PPGP group (49.79±25.68 to 34.75±34.75, p = .03, effect size 0.593), and stress remained reduced in the non-PPGP group (33.36±21.54 to 24.90±19.18, p = .002, effect size 0.373). The PPGP group entered the study with higher baseline levels of pain (p = .01) and a greater restriction in range of motion (p = .006) than the non-PPGP group. There was no difference in the number of side effects experienced between the two groups (p = .130).

Conclusions: Although PPGP clients report greater pain and restriction in range of motion at baseline than non-PPGP clients, the response to pregnancy massage was similar. Results support a role of pregnancy massage in the management of PPGP. More research on massage for PPGP is needed to confirm a lasting effect of pain reduction from massage.
Exploring the Clinical Response of Childhood Functional Gastro-Intestinal Disorder Symptoms to Deep Tissue Massage of Psoas Muscles: Results of Two-Year Clinical Audit with Telephone Follow-Up
Authors: Merriman, MBBS FRACS Tracey Elizabeth , Hewitt Greg , Moran, PhD Anna
Published: December 2020

Background & Purpose: There is a high incidence of chronic recurrent functional abdominal pain in children causing significant disruption to schooling, quality of life, and costs to the health care system. Treatment routinely includes behavioral, pharmacological, and invasive surgical interventions, with varying levels of impact. This study aims to examine the response of symptoms of functional gastro-intestinal disorders (FGID) in children to treatment of psoas muscle tension and tenderness using remedial massage therapy.

Setting & Participants: Pediatric surgeon’s rooms, remedial massage therapist rooms, consenting children aged 2–18.

Research Design: Two years of clinical observations were analyzed including patient-reported symptoms, surgeon and remedial massage therapist observations, with 122 children suffering from moderate to severe FGID symptoms. Over the two year observation period, 96 children with FGID symptoms completed a course of remedial massage therapy to their psoas muscles.

Results: Improvement in psoas tension and tenderness on palpation was observed for all participants after an average of 5 treatments (range 2–12). Complete resolution of all symptoms of abdominal pain, reflux, vomiting, nausea, and bowel upset was seen in 88/96 (92%) participants at the time of treatment completion without side effects. Over the observation period, 72 children were followed up after completing remedial massage therapy; 75% reported they remained symptom free, 18% continued to have marked improvement and 7% mild improvement.

Conclusion: Despite study design limitations, more research is warranted on the potential for this low-cost, noninvasive therapeutic intervention to assist symptom management for children with FGID.
Identidades sincréticas en la novela
Entre dos oscuridades
(1979) de Carmen Kurtz
Authors: SEVILLA-VALLEJO SANTIAGO
Published: December 2020

Entre dos oscuridades
(1979) de Carmen Kurtz presenta los recuerdos que tiene un verdugo sobre las personas a las que ajustició. Estas le revelan en un sueño las situaciones de opresión y falta de alternativas que les empujaron a cometer los crímenes por los que murieron (Sevilla-Vallejo y Guzmán Mora 2019: 308 y ss). Entre los ajusticiados se encuentran Mary Lambert y Elena Ortiz, que, aunque por sus características etopéyicas y prosopográficas y por su situación personal son muy diferentes, responden a la misma relación asimétrica entre hombres y mujeres. En este trabajo se analiza la construcción de la identidad de estas dos mujeres a partir de la teoría narratológica de Paul Ricoeur, de la teoría psicoanalítica, de la teoría hegeliana y de estudios de género, entre los que destaca el modelo construido por Simone de Beauvoir. Se analizará cómo la asimetría de género presente en las relaciones de ambas mujeres con sus respectivas parejas es el elemento condicionante en su desarrollo de identidades sincréticas.
Cyclic Sieving for Plane Partitions and Symmetry
Authors:   University of Minnesota, USA, Hopkins Sam
Published: December 2020

The cyclic sieving phenomenon of Reiner, Stanton, and White says that we can often count the fixed points of elements of a cyclic group acting on a combinatorial set by plugging roots of unity into a polynomial related to this set. One of the most impressive instances of the cyclic sieving phenomenon is a theorem of Rhoades asserting that the set of plane partitions in a rectangular box under the action of promotion exhibits cyclic sieving. In Rhoades's result the sieving polynomial is the size generating function for these plane partitions, which has a well-known product formula due to MacMahon. We extend Rhoades's result by also considering symmetries of plane partitions: specifically, complementation and transposition. The relevant polynomial here is the size generating function for symmetric plane partitions, whose product formula was conjectured by MacMahon and proved by Andrews and Macdonald. Finally, we explain how these symmetry results also apply to the rowmotion operator on plane partitions, which is closely related to promotion.
Application of The Wind-driven Model to a Sample of Tidal Disruption Events
Authors: Uno Kohki , Maeda Keiichi
Published: December 2020

An origin of the optical/ultraviolet (UV) radiation from tidal disruption events (TDEs) has recently been discussed for different scenarios, but observational support is generally lacking. In this Letter, we test the applicability of the “wind-driven model” for a sample of UV/optical TDEs. With the model, we aim to derive the physical properties of the optical/UV TDEs, such as mass-loss rates and characteristic radii. The model assumes optically thick continuous outflows like stellar winds, and one key question arises: how is the wind-launched radius connected to physical processes in TDEs? Here we propose one possibility: through a comparison between the escape velocities estimated from their black hole masses and the wind velocities estimated from observed line widths, the outflow is launched from the self-interaction radius (R
SI) where the stellar debris stretched by the tidal force intersects. We show that the escape velocities at R
SI are roughly consistent with the wind velocities. By applying the model to a sample of optical/UV TDE candidates, we find that explosive mass ejections (≳10 M
⊙ yr−1) from R
SI (∼1014 cm) can explain the observed properties of TDEs around peak luminosity. We also apply the same framework to a peculiar transient, AT2018cow. This model suggests that AT2018cow is likely a TDE induced by an intermediate-mass black hole (M
BH ∼ 104
M
⊙).
Observational Evidence for Fast Mode Periodic Small-scale Shocks: A New Type of Plasma Phenomenon
Authors: Shan Lican , Tsurutani Bruce T. , Ohsawa Yukiharu , Mazelle Christian , Huang Can , Du Aimin , Ge Yasong S. , Lu Quanming
Published: December 2020

We show observational evidence for a new form of collisionless shock in interplanetary space near Mars, small-scale shocks with periodic spacings. Pickup of new ionized hydrogen atoms in a magnetic field aligned with the solar wind direction causes the generation of a magnetosonic wave train through an ion beam instability. The waves have a frequency close to the local proton gyrofrequency. This is a similar physical process as for the formation of cometary plasma waves/turbulence. However, for the case of proton pickup near Mars, each individual magnetosonic wave cycle develops into a small-scale shock. So there is a string of fast mode shocks formed with proton gyroperiod spacings. These small-scale shocks display dissipation in the ions and dispersive whistlers. A fraction of ions trapped/reflected at the small-scale shocks are accelerated by the motional electric field. Observational results demonstrate that periodic shocks can perform the same functions as a single supercritical shock in a high-speed flow.
The Open Cataclysmic Variable Catalog
Authors: Jackim Ryan , Szkody Paula , Hazelton Bryna , Benson Noah C.
Published: December 2020

The Open Cataclysmic Variable Catalog is a publicly available live catalog through a University of Washington website that contains over 12,000 candidate and known cataclysmic variables compiled from major ongoing sky surveys. Using software based on AstroCats, a daily updated catalog of the names, R.A., decl. and discovery date and other available information is constructed. The magnitude and type of cataclysmic variable is listed only if the original source contained this information. Comments can be added on entries to include any follow-up data obtained. The number of entries will continue to grow as future sky surveys are added to the catalog.
Convex Shape and Rotation Model of Lucy Target (11351) Leucus from Lightcurves and Occultations
Authors: Mottola Stefano , Hellmich Stephan , Buie Marc W. , Zangari Amanda M. , Marchi Simone , Brown Michael E. , Levison Harold F.
Published: December 2020

We report new photometric lightcurve observations of the Lucy Mission target (11351) Leucus acquired during the 2017, 2018, and 2019 apparitions. We use these data in combination with stellar occultations captured during five epochs to determine the sidereal rotation period, the spin axis orientation, a convex shape model, the absolute scale of the object, its geometric albedo, and a model of the photometric properties of the target. We find that Leucus is a prograde rotator with a spin axis located within a sky-projected radius of 3° (1σ) from J2000 Ecliptic coordinates (λ = 208°, β = +77°) or J2000 Equatorial Coordinates (R.A. = 248°, decl. = +58°). The sidereal period is refined to P
sid = 445.683 ± 0.007 h. The convex shape model is irregular, with maximum dimensions of 60.8, 39.1, and 27.8 km. The convex model accounts for global features of the occultation silhouettes, although minor deviations suggest that local and global concavities are present. We determine a geometric albedo of p

V
 = 0.043 ± 0.002. The derived phase curve supports a D-type classification for Leucus.
2.5D les simulation of an airfoil shock wave reduction by using porous media
Authors: Malael Ion , Octavia Bucur Ioana , Dragan Valeriu
Published: December 2020

Supersonic flight has become a practical reality since the 1950s. One of the first ways to study high speed effects of the shock waves is to evaluate the aerodynamic coefficients of an airfoil. The work described herein refers to a series of 2.5D LES numeric simulations, to investigate the behavior of the shock wave on the airfoil. To reduce the unwanted effects, a porous surface is placed on 80% of suction and pressure side of a NACA 0012 airfoil. Solving the motion equations was carried out with Ansys Fluent. Qualitative comparison consists in the pressure contours visualization for different angles of attack, showing how shock waves form on the airfoil surfaces. After plotting the polar diagrams, CL=f(AoA) and CL=f(CD), a quantitative comparison was made between the baseline airfoil and the same airfoil but with porous media on each surface side.
Bankruptcy of ECF-funded firms: Evidence from France
Authors: Bouaiss Karima , Girard-Guerraud Carine , Zopounidis Constantin
Published: December 2020

En se basant sur la théorie du signal, nous explorons la relation entre le financement participatif en capital (ECF) et la faillite des entreprises. Nous comparons les données de 317 campagnes menées par 277 entreprises françaises entre 2010 et 2018 à 304 tours de table réalisés par 220 entreprises financées par des investisseurs en capital-risque. Comparées aux firmes financées par des VCs, une relation positive entre les entreprises financées par ECF et leur probabilité de faillite. Néanmoins, les caractéristiques des campagnes d’ECF (mener plusieurs campagnes et la participation de nombreux investisseurs) sont corrélées négativement avec leur probabilité de faillite. Ainsi, nos résultats montrent que les caractéristiques des campagnes en ECF sont des signaux permettant de réduire le problème d’aléa moral identifié des entreprises financées par ECF.
Customized Stromal Lenticule Implantation for Keratoconus
Authors: Doroodgar Farideh , Jabbarvand Mahmoud , Niazi Sana , Karimian Farid , Niazi Feizollah , Sanginabadi Azad , Ghoreishi Mohammad , Alinia Cyrus , Hashemi Hassan , Alió Jorge L.
Published: December 2020

PURPOSE:

To investigate the potential benefit of keratoconus surgery using customized corneal stromal donor lenticules obtained from myopic small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) surgery by femtosecond laser.

METHODS:

In this prospective, consecutive, non-comparative series of cases, 22 lenticules were obtained from 22 myopic patients who had SMILE with a lenticule central thickness of greater than 110 µm. The lenticules were implanted in 22 eyes with advanced keratoconus. The lenticules were customized for the purpose of the implantation with either a simple necklace or necklace-with-ring shape (compound form) depending on the corneal thickness and corneal topography configuration of the implanted keratoconic eyes. The lenticules were implanted into a 9.5-mm corneal lamellar pocket created by the femtosecond laser. Changes in densitometry, thickness, confocal microscopy, corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), and endothelial cell density were investigated.

RESULTS:

Intrastromal lenticule implantation was successfully performed in all cases without any complication. Corneal thickness showed a mean enhancement of 100.4 µm at the thinnest point. On biomicroscopy, all corneas were clear at 1 year postoperatively and there was a significant improvement in corneal densitometry during the entire follow-up period. Confocal biomicroscopy showed collagen reactivation without any inflammatory features caused by the implanted fresh lenticules. CDVA improved from 0.70 to 0.49 logMAR (
P
= .001) and keratometry decreased from 54.68 ± 2.77 to 51.95 ± 2.21 diopters (
P
= .006).

CONCLUSIONS:

Customized SMILE lenticule implantation by femtosecond laser proved to be feasible, resulting in an improvement in vision, topography, and refraction in the implanted eyes.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(12):786–794.]
Kartuzijanska politika grofov Celjskih – zgled za Habsburžane?
Authors: Oter Gorenčič Mija
Published: December 2020

V prispevku je raziskano, ali je mogoče prepoznati medsebojne vplive in zglede v kartuzijanski politiki Habsburžanov in grofov Celjskih. Da bi našli odgovor na to vprašanje, so bile pregledane listine, ki izpričujejo hkratno povezavo med kartuzijani, Habsburžani in Celjani. Ugotovljena je bila tesna prepletenost, ki se kaže tudi na ume- tnostnem področju. Najbolj reprezentativen umetnostni spomenik te povezanosti je strešni stolpič kartuzije Jurklošter, ki je v članku na novo časovno umeščen, in sicer v sredino 14. stoletja. Kartuzijanska politika grofov Celjskih, ki so imeli svoj sedež na južnem Štajerskem v bližini kartuzij Žiče in Jurklošter, in tesni medsebojni kontakti so bili zagotovo ena od najpomembnejših vzpodbud za Habsburžane pri njihovi odločitvi za naselitev kartuzijanov v okolici Dunaja in v Spodnji Avstriji in za pokop v kartuzijanskih cerkvah.
Habsburški mavzolej v sekovski samostanski cerkvi
Authors: König-Lein Susanne
Published: December 2020

S tem ko je nadvojvoda Karel II. Avstrijski kot prostor za svoj pokop in pokop svoje družine izbral samostansko cerkev v Sekovi (Seckau), je poudaril njen status stolne cerkve sekovske škofije, ki je bil s širjenjem protestantizma v drugi polovici 16. stoletja ogrožen. Gradnjo in opremljanje mavzoleja v letih 1587–1612 so v glavnem izvedli severnoitalijanski stavbarji, slikarji in štukaterji. Po eni strani so bili sposobnejši, po drugi strani pa so bili, drugače kot štajerski umetniki, katoliške vere. Delo in izbrani materiali so predstavljali velik strošek. Po smrti nadvojvode sta si njegova vdova, nadvojvodinja Marija, in kasneje njegov sin, nadvojvoda Ferdinand, kljub finančnim težavam prizadevala mavzolej dokončati. Kompleksna ikonografija reliefov na epitafu in slopih ter na stropnih in stenskih poslikavah aludira na nadvojvodo Karla II in njegovo družino v smislu glorifikacije predstavnikov in zaščitnikov katoliške vere. Habsburški mavzolej je kot celostna umetnina sijajna manifestacija začetka protireformacije.