bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Интеграция мастер-планов в Российское законодательство
Authors: Герцберг Лора
Published: October 2024

В статье отмечается активизация разработки мастер-планов, особенно для районов перспективного развития - Дальнего Востока, Арктики. На конкретных примерах - мастер-плане Якутска и мастер-плане межгородской агломерации Кавказских Минеральных Вод (Кавминвод) показаны недостатки этих документов и реальная роль, которую они выполня­ют: определение ключевых проектов для развития городов и агломераций, привлечение средств из федерального бюджета и инвесторов для реализации проектов; основание для участия в конкурсе на получение инфраструктурных кредитов из государственного бюджета. Оценка обсуждаемых в Минстрое двух вариантов интеграции мастер-планов в российское зако­нодательство свидетельствует, что ясности по этому вопросу нет до сих пор, что, в свою очередь, может и дальше задерживать законодательное обеспечение документа.
Track Record in Fight Against Corruption in Serbia – How to Increase Effectiveness of Prosecution?
Authors: Matić Bošković Marina , Kostić Jelena
Published: October 2024

To improve efficiency in the suppression of corruption and to fulfil international obligations, Serbia adopted the Law on the Organization and Competence of State Bodies in Suppression of Organized Crime, Terrorism and Corruption in 2016. The law foresees many new solutions that should contribute to the effectiveness of processing of corruption. One of the reasons for the adoption of law was the fulfilment of GRECO’s recommendations from the second round of evaluation, as well as the obligations stipulated in the national policy documents, the National Strategy for the Fight against Corruption (2013–2018), the Action Plan for Chapter 23 and the Strategy for Investigating Financial Crimes for the period 2015–2016.The measures and activities that were foreseen in the Strategy for Investigating Financial Crimes are aligned with European standards and good practice and are transposed in the Law on the Organization and Competence of State Bodies in Suppression of Organized Crime, Terrorism and Corruption. After six years of implementation of this law, it necessary to analyse the results and impact of its application.The goal of this research is to provide recommendations for the improvement of both national legislation and the practice of public prosecution in the suppression of corruption. In the paper, authors started from the assumption that the effectiveness of its suppression depends on the quality of the legal solutions that regulate the work of the public prosecutor’s office, as well as their application in practice. To realize the goal of the research, the dogmatic-legal method and content analysis were used in the paper.
Solving Wage Information Asymmetry: The Perspective of the European Union and Lithuania
Authors: Ambrazevičiūtė Kristina
Published: October 2024

The search for criteria and mechanisms for resolving the pay gap between men and women is one of the main directions of the equality policy of the European Union. More than half a century after the establishment of the principle of the right to equal pay for the same work or work of equal value, it became apparent that the pay gap between men’s and women’s wages remains unsealed. One reason is the wage information asymmetry between the employee and employer. This asymmetry was corrected in the Pay Transparency Directive of the European Union.
The author examines the measures for adjusting information asymmetry on wages provided for in the directive. They are divided into three groups – the measures ensuring pay process transparency, the measures ensuring pay communication transparency, and the measures ensuring pay outcome transparency. Subsequently, obstacles and opportunities for the transfer of these measures to the Lithuanian legal system are discussed.
Constitutional Identity Between Riga and Strasbourg: The Courts’ Dialogue Developing Latvian Constitutional Law
Authors: Kučs Artūrs , Pleps Jānis
Published: October 2024

The article provides insight into the recent development of the concept of constitutional identity in the Latvian legal system. The authors mainly focus on the dialogue between the national highest courts, especially the Constitutional Court, and the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union, concerning the concept of constitutional identity.
In recent years, both supranational courts have dealt with cases involving various aspects of Latvia’s constitutional identity and the respected constitutional values, norms, and principles that define it, as well as the relevant jurisprudence of the national highest courts. The case study of Latvia demonstrates that it is possible to guarantee a harmonious approach to implementing constitutional identity in light of the state’s international obligations as a member of the European Union and the Convention on Human Rights.
Constitutional Guarantees of Intellectual Property Protection in the Context of Digital Transformation: Ukrainian Experience
Authors: Frantsuz-Yakovets Tetiana A. , Anisimov Kyrylo , Biryukova Alevtyna G. , Kolisnykova Hanna V. , Yaroshevska Tamara V.
Published: October 2024

The purposes of this research are to determine the legal status of intellectual property in the context of digital transformation; to analyse the role of innovative digital technologies in the legal regulation of intellectual property issues; to provide a detailed description of the measures of constitutional protection of intellectual property in the context of digital transformation in Ukraine; to systematize knowledge about constitutional guarantees of intellectual property protection; to determine the role of specialised courts in ensuring intellectual property protection; to provide specific proposals for the development of the legal framework for intellectual property protection. An important aspect of the current study is an in-depth analysis of the challenges and threats of digital transformation to intellectual property. In order to achieve this purpose, the following methods were used: the general philosophical method, the method of system analysis, synthesis, the dialectical method and the formal logical method, the method of deduction and induction. These methods have been used to formulate scientifically significant and practical conclusions on proposals for improving intellectual property legislation in line with the challenges and threats of digital transformation, as well as to provide interim conclusions in accordance with the research purpose.
Análisis Teórico de la Optimización del Ciclo de Vida de Materiales mediante Tecnologías de Inteligencia Artificial y Big Data: Estrategias de Reutilización en la Economía Circular
Authors: Silva Aragon Julio Andres , Manzano Duran Omaira , Gonzalez Castro Yolanda
Published: October 2024

El presente estudio enfatiza la revolución que supone la integración de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) y Big Data en la sostenibilidad y eficiencia de recursos. Estas tecnologías mejoran la gestión de materiales y fomentan estrategias innovadoras de reutilización, esenciales para la transición hacia una economía circular. El estudio emplea un enfoque cualitativo de tipo teoría fundamentada implementando técnicas como revisión de literatura y análisis de documentos.  En los resultados se destaca la necesidad de un enfoque multidisciplinario en la integración de tecnologías avanzadas, combinando habilidades técnicas con una comprensión profunda de los modelos de negocio y dinámicas del mercado, la educación y formación continua en IA y Big Data, así como la colaboración entre empresas, instituciones educativas y entidades gubernamentales son fundamentales para fomentar la innovación y adopción de estas tecnologías en la economía circular.  Finalmente, se concluye sobre la importancia de integrar tecnologías avanzadas en la gestión de materiales y la necesidad de un enfoque holístico que combine innovaciones tecnológicas con cambios en modelos de negocio y prácticas de gestión, enfatizando la colaboración interdisciplinaria y la adaptación a contextos específicos para enfrentar los desafíos de sostenibilidad.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertensive Retinopathy in Hypertensive Patients in a Tertiary Hospital of Gandaki Province of Nepal
Authors: Godar Srijana Thapa , Kaini Khem Raj
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Hypertensive retinopathy is one of the major complications of hypertension. The presence of hypertensive retinopathy may be an indicator of the presence of other complications too. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors of hypertensive retinopathy in hypertensive patients in a tertiary care hospital in Nepal. Methods: This was a hospital-based cross-sectional study conducted among 95 hypertensive patients aged 30 years and above. Standard proforma was used to collect socio-demographic and clinical variables of the patients. Detailed eye examination including fundus evaluation under mydriasis was done on all patients and hypertensive retinopathy was graded according to Keith-Wagener-Barker classification. Statistical analysis was carried out using Epi-info 7. Results: The mean age of the study sample was 59.74Â±15.11 years. The prevalence of hypertensive retinopathy was 38.95%. Among the patients with hypertensive retinopathy, the prevalence of grade I, II, III, and IV retinopathies were 7.36%, 17.89%, 10.52%, and 3.15% respectively. There was a statistically significant association between hypertensive retinopathy and controlled blood pressure and treatment of hypertension. However, there was no statistically significant association between hypertensive retinopathy and gender, duration of hypertension, residence, family history, history of smoking, and diet. Conclusion: Uncontrolled blood pressure and untreated patients of hypertension were the significant risk factors for hypertensive retinopathy. Early diagnosis and treatment of hypertension are essential to prevent loss of vision.
Estimating the Height of An Individual from The Length of Ulna in Undergraduate Students of a Nepalese Medical College
Authors: Pandey Niraj , Padhee Bandana
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Estimation of height from bones plays an important role in identifying unknown bodies, parts of bodies, or skeletal remains. Multiple anthropometric techniques have been used to estimate stature from skeletal remains by anthropologists, anatomists, and forensic experts. The ulna is a long bone often used for body height estimation, as it is mostly subcutaneous throughout its length and is easily approachable for measurement. Methods: The present study was carried out on 100 (57 male and 43 female) undergraduate students of a medical college of the age group of 18 to 24 years. The parameters studied were height, length of right, and left ulna. The observations were analyzed by Pearsonâ€™s correlation to examine the relationship between the length of ulna and height. Results: The mean height of males was 174.54 Â± 13.32 cm and of females was 156.01Â±11.19 cm. The mean length of the right ulna was 27.36 Â± 2.12 cm (males) and 24.35Â±1.97 cm (females). The mean length of the left ulna was 27.29 Â± 2.13 cm (males) and 24.06 Â± 2.18 cm (females). Pearsonâ€™s correlation showed a positive and statistically significant (p<0.001) relation between the length of the ulna and the height. The regression equation was derived to estimate the height of an individual from the length of the ulna. Conclusion: The ulna bone length is an accurate parameter that can be used in estimating an individual's height. The regression equation derived in this study can be of great help to anatomists, clinicians, anthropologists, and forensic scientists.
Análise do Impacto da Perda Econômica de Água Tratada nos Municípios da Região Metropolitana do Recife entre 2018 e 2021
Authors: Ribeiro da Silva Amorim Carolina , Calado Vieira de Melo Lopes Christianne , Beserra de Sá Célio
Published: October 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o impacto do valor da perda econômica de água tratada nos municípios da região metropolitana do Recife entre 2018 e 2021. É uma pesquisa do tipo descritiva e comparativa, com abordagem quantitativa do problema formulado, cuja coleta de dados foi obtida na base do Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Saneamento (SNIS). Com finalização da coleta de dados foi possível obter as informações que serviram de base para os cálculos de volume de água tratada perdida e tarifa média, permitindo a mensuração do valor econômico da perda econômica por município. Os resultados do estudo evidenciam que foi constatada a inefetividade das ações de redução de perdas para os municípios estudados. Em termos relativos o maior valor de volume de perdas obtido foi de 72,29% referente a São Lourenço da Mata (2020) e o menor valor foi de 26,68% do Cabo de Santo Agostinho (2021). Quando considerado o quadriênio, a média anual de valor econômico das perdas em relação à receita operacional nos municípios estudados é de 128%. Essa informação reflete as consequências sobre o faturamento da entidade, visto que, se fossem revertidos para empresa teria sua receita aumentada.  Nesse sentido, este trabalho pode contribuir com informações contábeis no campo de saneamento, trazendo contribuição analítica sobre os dados financeiros e operacional do Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Saneamento, apresentando como fundamento conceitos e aplicações de contabilidade gerencial e de custos.
Determining the Root Causes of Project Delay: A Case Study
Authors: Abd Rahim Saiful Azmir Bin Kasdi , Bin Zulfakar Mohd Hafiz , Ruslan Rumaizah Binti
Published: October 2024

The study aims to identify and analyze the reason for the project delay in ABC Company located in the heart of Malaysia specializing in oil and gas and oil and gas-related products. The study utilized observation techniques and data from an official report. The observation was done on an ongoing project and the assessment of record was done on previously completed projects. The outcome of such observation was analysed and simplified using a tool namely the Cause and Effect Diagram or Fishbone Diagram. The study found that shortage of manpower, local authority approval, improper planning, and the COVID-19 pandemic as the root causes that led to project delay.
A Review of Tiktok Livestreaming Commerce
Authors: Ariffin Norafifa Mohd , Fikry Amily , Shobri Nor Diyana Mohammed , Che Ilias Irma Syarlina
Published: October 2024

In recent years, live-streaming commerce has witnessed remarkable global growth, catalyzed in part by the COVID-19 pandemic. TikTok, originally a video-sharing app, has undergone rapid expansion and now offers livestreaming capabilities. This review aims to explore how TikTok livestreaming is reshaping the marketing landscape. The objective is to uncover the advantages of TikTok livestreaming for various stakeholders, shedding light on its potential implications for marketers, customers, and content creators. A comprehensive examination of existing literature was conducted, analyzing studies, reports, and academic papers. The analysis focused on the multifaceted benefits of TikTok live streaming for marketers, customers, and content creators. It also considered practical implications for businesses utilizing this platform. TikTok livestreaming fosters real-time engagement between marketers and customers, leading to enhanced trust and more effective product demonstrations. It appeals to younger demographics, offering a valuable marketing avenue. For customers, it facilitates interactive, informative, and emotionally engaging shopping experiences. Content creators can leverage TikTok live streaming to monetize their content and deepen connections with their audience, enhancing brand exposure. In conclusion, TikTok livestreaming is reshaping e-commerce by facilitating immersive, interactive, and trust-building experiences for marketers, customers, and content creators. Marketers should focus on quality interaction, product presentation, and partnering with suitable content creators. Collaborations with influencers should consider credibility and alignment with brand values. Leveraging TikTok's livestreaming capabilities offers the potential to cultivate customer loyalty and retention, transforming conventional marketing paradigms in the process
The Effect of Work Stress and Work Environment on Job Performance in Manufacturing Industry: A PLS-SEM Approach
Authors: Zurnizam Nur Aini , Ishak Mohd Fikri , Saidon Janiffa , Syed Omar Syed Ashrene , Mashahadi Faizah
Published: October 2024

Employee performance is a critical determinant of growth and success within manufacturing organizations, making it essential to understand the factors influencing it. This study delves into the effects of work stress and the work environment on job performance, specifically within the electronics manufacturing sector in Penang, Malaysia. The research addresses how role ambiguity and conflict can act as stressors and also explores how intrinsic and extrinsic motivation factors related to the work environment affect job performance. The study sample comprised 116 participants from five electronics manufacturing firms located in Bayan Lepas, Penang. Data collection was conducted through a structured questionnaire, and the analysis was performed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The results confirmed that the measurement model was robust, providing a solid foundation for validating the structural model. The PLS-SEM analysis demonstrated that the model had significant predictive capability, revealing that both work stress and the work environment exert substantial effects on job performance within the electronics manufacturing industry in Penang. Specifically, role stressors such as ambiguity and conflict were found to negatively impact job performance, while a supportive and motivating work environment positively influenced it. The study's results align with the theoretical frameworks of role stressors and self-determination, suggesting that effective management of stressors and the cultivation of a motivating work environment are essential for optimizing employee performance in the manufacturing sector.
The Association between Social Engagement, Social Network, Social Embeddedness and Quality of Life among University Students
Authors: Abdullah Mohd Zulkifli , Mohamad Yunus Noor’ain , Anuar Annurizal , Abdul Rashid Mas Anom , Lipa Michelle , Yao Geng
Published: October 2024

Quality of life (QoL) among university students is a critical concern that impacts not only their academic success but also their overall well-being and prospects. Social relationships are critical for university students' quality of life. Positive social interactions and a supportive network can enhance students' sense of belonging and emotional well-being. However, many students struggle with loneliness and social isolation on campus. This study aims to investigate the association between civic engagement (social engagement, social network, and social embeddedness) and the QoL among university students. We conducted this cross-sectional study among 179 university students on the UiTM Puncak Alam campus via an online survey. We adapted the questionnaire from previous studies and used SPSS version 29 to analyze the data. The Pearson correlation test revealed a link between all the independent variables and the dependent variable, demonstrating both convergent and concurrent validity. The regression analysis showed that social embeddedness was the best predictor of QoL, followed by attitude and behavior. A secure social environment can help one adapt more effectively and provide emotional support, which lowers the risk of depressive symptoms and improves the QoL. In addition, active involvement in social activities helps to increase the sense of belonging to the university community. Identifying oneself as a member of a group of peers, faculty, and staff contributes to the student’s self-concept and higher self-esteem, which is vital in terms of psychological health and QoL.
The Impact of Technological-Organizational-Environmental (TOE) Factors on Homestay Performance
Authors: Ramlan Nurul Liyana , Kamaruzaman Khairul Nazlin , Abdul Rasool Mohamed Saladin , Abu Karim Rizuwan , Isahak Zaharah
Published: October 2024

Homestay have been a part of the tourism industry for a long time, however, their prevalence is still lower than the other travel-related services. Determining the factors that homestays should have to improve their performance and level them with other tourism services is the goal of this pilot study. Thus, this study aims to investigate how homestay performance can be improved by using the TOE Framework. To do this, a self-administered questionnaire was distributed among 50 homestay coordinators in the pilot study. To verify the validity and internal consistency of the measures, a few tests were carried out on the data by using SPSS 29 software. The three factors examined in this study which are technology, organization and environment factors were all determined to be significant. The findings show that homestays should give each of these factors top priority if they want to improve their performance and stay competitive in the tourism industry. In conclusion, the uniqueness of this study has contributed to the development of the most effective homestay business plan and provided empirical data for the study, both of which are essential resources for decision-makers engaged in the execution of future research.
A Conceptual Framework of Navigating Digital Banking: How Gender Impacts Adoption Intentions in Klang Valley
Authors: Mohd Rashid Siti Norbaya , Noranee Shereen , Bahtar Azlin Zanariah
Published: October 2024

Malaysian banking users have encountered negative experiences while adopting traditional bank services. Several customers and businesses face limited access to traditional banking products and services due to factors such as low or irregular income, bad credit, or a lack of conveniently located banks. The acceptability of digital banking products and services in Malaysia is currently unknown and inadequate due to the general lack of familiarity among Malaysians with the notion of digital banking. Conventional methods of analyzing consumer behavior, which primarily consider historical data and current resources, will not result in the achievement of branchless banking in the future. This paper presents a framework that examines how various factors such as performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating condition, hedonic motivation, price value, and habit may influence behavioral intention. Additionally, the framework considers gender as a moderator variable. The results of this study are anticipated to expand the existing body of knowledge on behavioral intention and bring advantages to marketers and digital banking providers.
The Impact of Visual Stimuli on Online Shopper’s Emotion: Applying S-O-R Theory in Online Fashion Retail
Authors: Ariffin Shahira , Ahmad Norsiah , Ain Ibrahim Nadhrathul , Mat Shafie Intan Syafinaz , Muhammad Nur Shahrulliza , Husin Norhusniyati
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of visual stimuli on consumer emotions and purchase behaviour in online shopping environments, using the Pleasure, Arousal, and Dominance (P-A-D) model as a theoretical framework. It investigates how visual aspects, including website aesthetics, product photography, and design complexity, influence consumer pleasure, arousal, and dominance, ultimately influencing purchase intentions. Visually appealing and well-planned visual material makes consumers feel better, increasing engagement and the likelihood of purchasing. Furthermore, it discovers that increased arousal can lead to impulsive purchasing behaviours, yet a sense of power or control increases consumer confidence and satisfaction.  The study emphasises the necessity of combining visual and experiential aspects to create immersive online buying experiences. Theoretical implications recommend a more in-depth analysis of the P-A-D model's applicability in e-commerce. In contrast, managerial implications assert visual design optimisation to improve consumer interactions and sales.
Students' Satisfaction with the Choice of Public Transport Mobility in UiTM Puncak Alam
Authors: Dzulkalnine Natasha , Anuar Marhani Mohamed , Hafit Nor Intan Adha
Published: October 2024

Transportation is essential for facilitating movement and contributing to economic development. This study aims to measure student satisfaction with public transportation mobility at UiTM Puncak Alam. Understanding the level of satisfaction derived from transportation services is crucial for enhancing student experiences. The main focus of this research is to identify the factors influencing student satisfaction with public transport services, specifically examining reliability, convenience, frequency, and safety in UiTM Puncak Alam. A correlation study was conducted to explore the relationships between these factors and student satisfaction. The research utilized a non-probability convenience sampling method, distributing a questionnaire to 217 students from the Faculty of Business and Management. Data collection occurred over three months, from October 2022 to December 2022, using online questionnaires. The findings indicate that comfort, frequency, and safety significantly influenced student satisfaction. Numerous students expressed their dissatisfaction with the old buses, inconsistent service schedules, and safety issues. These elements were discovered to influence students' selection of public transportation and their overall contentment. The research also highlighted concerns like bus conditions, driver behavior, and punctuality, all of which affect student satisfaction and academic achievement.  Based on these findings, the study suggests increasing the bus fleet, enhancing service frequency, and strengthening safety measures to better address student needs and boost their overall satisfaction with public transportation at UiTM Puncak Alam.
The Impact of Health Communication Competence towards Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM) in Health Information Sharing among Internet Users in Malaysia
Authors: Sumardi Nur Athirah , Ab Llah Putri Arissa Balqis , Abu Bakar Syarifah Mastura Syed , Hassan Narehan , Dzulkalnine Natasha
Published: October 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly altered daily activities, with Malaysians increasingly relying on the internet for various tasks, such as e-commerce and booking health appointments. This descriptive study applied a cross-sectional approach to explore the relationship between health communication competence and electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) among internet users in Malaysia. A total of 400 respondents, selected through quota sampling from four regions, completed a questionnaire divided into three sections: demographic background, health communication competence, and e-WOM. The findings indicated that Malaysian internet users possess fair health communication competence. Correlational analysis showed significant relationships between health communication competence—specifically adherence, critical and participative communication, and active disease-related communication—and e-WOM. However, multiple regression analysis identified critical and participative communication as the strongest predictor of e-WOM in health information sharing. The research met its three objectives and supported all four hypotheses, contributing valuable insights to a previously under-researched area and offering a foundation for future exploration of these variables.
Enhancing Employee Retention: The Impact of Training, Career Development and Remuneration Benefits in Selected Manufacturing Companies of Johor Bahru
Authors: Jamaludin Nur Syafiqah , Mohamed Razali Murni Zarina , Omar Nor Farehan
Published: October 2024

The lack of employee retention programs is the most persistent difficulty in most organizations today. Employees are a crucial and precious asset for an organization for them to achieve their company goals and objectives. This has raised the demand for staff training programs, career development, and remuneration benefits in most organizations to ensure employee retention. The study aimed to identify the influence of employee training, career development, and remuneration benefits on employee retention in selected manufacturing companies in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. For data collection, a structured questionnaire was administered to 152 employees from seven departments of manufacturing companies in Johor Bahru. All the data was analyzed using SPSS statistics. The finding implies that career development appeared to be the most significant variable among all independent variables. Therefore, organizations should put more focus on the improvement of career development among their employees. Top management should emphasize career development and regularly offer training programs to gain employees’ interest in staying in the organizations. Top management should also highlight the importance and benefits of the career development programs and encourage them to join. This in turn enhances retention and increases productivity at selected manufacturing companies in Johor Bahru, Johor.
Fostering Nurses’ Support in the Workplace: Addressing Job Burnout Among Malaysian Medical Doctors Working in Public Hospitals
Authors: Omar Nor Farehan , Md Sharif Saiful Effendy , Mohamed Razali Murni Zarina , Jacob Gouri A. Dominic , Tamrin Suraya Ika
Published: October 2024

Job burnout in employees is caused by individual factors, including demographic characteristics and nurses’ support. This study analyzed the relationship between nurses’ support and job burnout among medical doctors in Malaysian public hospitals. This research was a correlational study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was  471 employees, using the non-probability sampling method with the purposive and quota sampling techniques. Data collection used the Abbreviated Maslach Burnout Inventory (aMBI) and nurses’ support items. The data in this study were analyzed using the Statistical Package Social Science (SPSS) and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) software. Findings suggest that 77 medical doctors who participated in the study were from Hospital Pulau Pinang,  from the Emergency Department, mostly female, ranging from 24-56 years old, single, and have an MBBS education level. The study assessed the measurement model’s loading, average variance extracted (AVE), and composite reliability (CR) where the loadings were above 0.60. AVEs were greater than 0.50 and CRs were greater than 0.708. Additionally, the bootstrap BCI LL (-0.079) and UL (-0.002)  for nurses’ support and job burnout were not straddled a 0 in between. Job burnout had a negative association with nurses’ support. In particular, nurses’ support towards medical doctors lowers their risk of job burnout, which has a substantial impact on medical doctors’ overall well-being. The findings indicated that medical doctors who had complete support from their nurses performed their jobs more efficiently, displayed good task performance, and experienced less job burnout.
Focus Group Interview: University-Industrial Collaboration
Authors: Abdul Razak Norfadzilah , Mohamed Yunus Noor Azlina
Published: October 2024

Business innovations can introduce novel and imaginative concepts, particularly within digitalization. Innovations have the potential to stimulate the advancement of enterprises, fostering market expansion, enhancing competitiveness, and optimizing profitability. Nevertheless, the implementation of innovation may be achievable in collaboration. Collaborations and interactions between academia and industrial entities may yield improved outcomes. Nevertheless, the presence of obstacles between academia and industries could harm the long-term viability of commercial innovation. The concerns and challenges faced by local institutions and enterprises in Malaysia are examined within the framework of a case study. Data was obtained from a random sample of Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) across several industries. A focus group was conducted with 15 representatives from Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) companies and one moderator to lead the discussion. The findings from the focus group have been transcribed and analyzed based on their sharing. The rationale for focusing on CEOs was their role as critical decision-makers responsible for driving corporate innovations. The collection of perspectives from academia and industries was facilitated through face-to-face interviews. The study provided suggestions for potential avenues of future investigation.
Multivariate Regression Analysis of the Impact of Open Market Share Repurchase Activity on the Malaysian Market
Authors: Ahmed Sohail
Published: October 2024

This research thesis revolves around the need to understand the relationship between share repurchases and the share price behavior of companies listed on Bursa Malaysia on a more recent basis given the economic stability in Malaysia and throughout the world from 2017 to 2021. It started in the West and reached maturity in the 1980s in the United States, but it only began in Malaysia in the 1990s. The studies of share repurchase are still considered an infant in Malaysia as in other countries throughout the world, companies pursue share repurchases for several reasons mainly to signal undervaluation, reward shareholders, defend against the takeover, utilize financial resources efficiently, and many more motives that are interesting for researchers to look at. Unlike other studies that look at announcement dates, since an announcement does not mean the companies will implement the transactions, this research is important since it looks at and analyzes the actual effective repurchase day done by established firms which is are most crucial aspect in analyzing the consequences and the results are that it shows positive abnormal mean returns for most of the companies. Event study methodology was used since this is the best empirical research method and as empirical evidence to analyze abnormal returns from all the other studies. The days observed are 120 days before and after the announcement. Returns for the estimation window, event window (repurchase day), and post-event window were analyzed to see the effects of price movement on repurchase activities at Bursa Malaysia (BSKL).
Macroeconomic Forces Affecting Islamic Performance Indices
Authors: Wahid Zainora Ab , Yahya Norliza Che , Mohd Rashid Siti Norbaya , Karim Muhammad Azizi , Mohd Khalid Amireza
Published: October 2024

This study aims to investigate the macroeconomic factors that impact the performance of Malaysia's Islamic stock market. This study looks at six independent variables that affect the performance of the Islamic stock market in Malaysia: the world oil price, inflation rate, Islamic interbank rate, money supply (M2), industrial activity index, inflation rate, Islamic interbank rate, exchange rate, and world oil price. The Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM), Bursa Malaysia, Bank Negara Malaysia, and Eikon Thomson Reuters were among the secondary data sources used in this study's quantitative data gathering methodology. The research was carried out over four years (2019–2023) using monthly data. A theoretical model was created to investigate the suggested relationship after it was analyzed using the E-views software. The success of the Islamic stock market was found to be significantly correlated with the inflation rate, money supply, Islamic interbank rate, and exchange rate. These determinants are exerting a direct influence on the Islamic stock market in Malaysia, particularly in its macroeconomic aspects. The present study aims to enhance comprehension regarding the possible effects of different elements on how well the Islamic stock market performs. Different results could come from more research into the various elements affecting the Islamic stock market's performance.
Unveiling the Keys to Employee Loyalty: Exploring Factors Affecting Employee Retention
Authors: Abd Aziz Wan Aliyah Wan , Ahmad Nor Lela , Ma’amor Hairunnisa , Manshor Ruzita , Md. Sohid Faizah , Dzulkalnine Natasha , Mat Nawi Farahiyah Akmal , Nordin Azzura
Published: October 2024

The issue of employee retention is a crucial factor especially if a company wants to remain relevant in the market. The research analyzes how compensation and benefits, training and development, working environment, and reward and recognition impact the retention of employees. This study will employ a quantitative research design that will involve administering questionnaires to employees working in companies around Klang Valley conducted within the context of Malaysia. In this study, the concepts of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and Alderfer’s ERG Theory will be used in a bid to determine factors affecting employee retention. The sampling technique to be used is non-probability.  Therefore, convenience sampling will be used with a view of identifying participants with rich information on their experience and perceptions towards the objectives of the study on employee retention. The study seeks to establish how these independent variables impact employee retention to enhance understanding of Human Resource Management (HRM) practices. Reliability analysis, descriptive analysis, correlational analysis, and regression analysis will be employed as a measure of the strength and direction of these relationships. It will reveal the most critical antecedents to overall employee retention and provide actionable insights that organizations can implement to improve their practices. Therefore, while filling the gap in the literature and targeting the Malaysian industry, this study aims to enhance understanding of the factors influencing employee retention. Finally, its purpose is to help organizations design proper approaches to retain top talents in the company and make them dedicated to work.
Exploring E-Customer Satisfaction Using e-SERVQUAL Among Online Shoppers
Authors: Mohd Salleh Mohammad Zaim , Muhamad Yunus Nor Sara Nadia , Abdul Ghani Nadiah Maisarah , Bahry Norliza Saiful , Mohd Ali Ainunnazlee
Published: October 2024

When interacting with a company's products and services, customer satisfaction is an overall feeling of contentment that a client is experiencing. Previous studies have shown an increase in revenue when a company prioritizes customer satisfaction with its products or services. Around 70 percent of Malaysians are dynamic online consumers, with most of them shopping via websites. e-SERVQUAL assesses the efficacy and efficiency of a website in facilitating shopping, purchase, and delivery processes. It encompasses the pre-purchase and post-purchase phases. The e-SERVQUAL dimensions (privacy, website design, responsiveness, reliability, usability, and information quality) are elements that impact e-customer satisfaction. A total of 100 respondents at Bandar Utama City Centre who shop online participated in the survey. According to the data, males outnumber females among the respondents. The survey comprised three sections: A, B, and C. Section A comprised the demographic information of the respondents, Section B concentrated on the e-SERVQUAL aspects, and Section C addressed e-customer satisfaction. The data was examined utilizing the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The results indicated that the majority of respondents expressed satisfaction with the quality. However, website design improvements should be made to encourage more online shopping. The recommendation in this study is beneficial to online service providers and future studies on e-SERVQUAL should be extended to another dimension to explore more aspects of determining quality service in an online setting.
Evaluating the Impact of AI Dependency on Cognitive Ability among Generation Z in Higher Educational Institutions: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Tamrin Suraya Ika , Omar Nor Farehan , Kamaruzaman Khairul Nazlin , Zaghlol Azlul Kalilah , Abdul Aziz Muhammad Ridzuan
Published: October 2024

This research aims to examine the factors of AI dependency (AID) and to investigate the relationship between AI dependency on cognitive ability (CA) among Generation Z (Gen Z) in higher educational institutions. The factors involved are academic self-efficacy (ASE), academic stress (AS), and performance expectation (PE).  In this research, the proposed research design is a quantitative method.  A self?administered questionnaire will be distributed to respondents, a group of students who were born between 1997 to 2012, and the AI user.  The questionnaire will be utilizing the Google Form platform for easier data collection.  A snowball sampling method will be applied.  Then, the data collected will be analyzed through the partial least square (PLS-SEM) technique.  The research findings are expected to highlight the significant emphasis on the contributing factors of AI dependency among Gen Z students. Then, the findings will also provide a model to understand better the impact of AI dependency on cognitive ability.  Additionally, it is foreseen that the findings will help various parties, including the government, to create better models for helping Gen Z students apply AI in decent ways to help them increase their cognitive ability.  It is also considered a long-term strategy to become a nation with numbers of high cognitive ability citizens.  Further, a practical framework based on AI dependency on cognitive ability will be developed as a guideline to support the effort of the government or industry practitioners to increase awareness among Gen Z students on how crucial to possess high cognitive ability.
Customer Satisfaction Towards Food Delivery Services in Selangor
Authors: Ruslan Ainol Fizy , Mohd Shukur Shamsul Azren , Binti Anwar Nur Aizureen , bin Ahmad Mohd Fahimi
Published: October 2024

This study explores the key factors influencing customer satisfaction with food delivery services at UiTM Puncak Alam, Selangor. Despite the rising demand for food delivery services, issues surrounding the quality and accuracy of delivered food remain significant challenges. This study seeks to address these concerns by identifying and analyzing the determinants that shape customer satisfaction with food delivery services in Malaysia, specifically in Puncak Alam. We adopted a quantitative research approach to gain comprehensive insights into these issues. We collected data using judgment sampling, a non-probability sampling technique and used the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) to analyze the responses through descriptive statistics and correlational analysis. The study involved a structured survey of 357 respondents, investigating the impact of three key variables—food quality, app ease of use, and food packaging—on customer satisfaction. The findings provide important implications for businesses and institutions looking to enhance the quality of food delivery services and elevate customer satisfaction levels. By identifying these critical factors, the research offers valuable insights that can help food service providers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders refine their strategies. These insights will not only improve the customer experience but also encourage broader adoption of food delivery services within the Malaysian population. Ultimately, the study’s conclusions hold significance for enhancing service quality and fostering customer loyalty in the increasingly competitive food delivery industry.
The Determinants of Monetary Policy in Malaysia: Impact on Economic Activity
Authors: Mohd Yusoff Zetty Zahureen , Mohd Masdek Nik Rozila Nik , Osman Adibah Alawiyah , Azahar Ariq Syazwan , Husin Norhusniyati , Ghul Zahirah Hamid
Published: October 2024

The overnight interbank rate is a key tool for central banks to influence economic activity and maintain financial stability. It represents the rate at which banks lend and borrow short-term funds from one another, often overnight, and plays a crucial role in monetary policy transmission. Changes in this rate can affect borrowing costs and credit availability, which in turn impacts consumption, investment, and economic activity. Bank Negara Malaysia (2021) highlights that overnight transactions in the interbank market operate alongside the Kuala Lumpur Interbank Offered Rate (KLIBOR). This study analyzes time series data from 1991 to 2021 to identify relationships between the overnight interbank rate and macroeconomic variables using the ordinary least square (OLS) method. The analysis focuses on unemployment (UR), domestic private credit (DGR), gross domestic product (GDP), foreign exchange reserves (FER), and inflation (I), with data sourced from the World Bank and the Federal Reserve Bank (FRED). The results show that unemployment and inflation significantly impact monetary policy. High unemployment suggests underused resources, often prompting lower interest rates to stimulate investment and economic growth. In contrast, rising inflation typically leads central banks to increase interest rates to slow spending, while falling inflation may result in rate cuts to spur economic activity.
Halal Purchasing Strategies of MSEs in the Malaysian Food Industry: An Exploratory Study on the Potential Use of CAQDAS in the Qualitative Evaluation of Multiple Case Studies
Authors: Ariffin Nurulfaraiza , Kaliani Sundram Veera Pandiyan , Zulfakar Mohd Hafiz
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the potential of computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS), specifically Nvivo 14, in facilitating the qualitative evaluation of multiple case studies. The focus is on halal purchasing strategies within micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in the food industry, a critical issue from a Shariah perspective that ensures halal integrity from source to consumer. The issue highlights that MSE leaders in Malaysia’s food industry failed to optimize halal purchasing in their management practices, which undermines their ability to increase probability. The objective is to explore the strategies for optimizing halal purchasing performance of MSEs in Malaysia’s food industry, on how these businesses navigate the requirements of halal compliance in their operational practices. Through an exploratory study, 10 MSEs were examined to investigate their halal purchasing structures, involving interviews with key stakeholders such as brand owners, company directors, halal executives, and CEOs. In-depth, semi-structured interviews provided insights into company structures, challenges, and halal purchasing strategies. Thematic analysis was employed, using an inductive pattern coding approach where codes emerged organically from the data and were categorized into themes and sub-themes. Findings revealed a variety of business types, with six individually owned companies and four family-run businesses, highlighting differences in employee numbers, business longevity, and owner demographics. The study also suggests a trend of generational succession in family-owned businesses. This research demonstrates the utility of CAQDAS in managing and analyzing complex qualitative data in case study research.