bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etika Komunikasi Islam Dalam Al-Qur`an Surat `Abasa Ayat 1-10
Authors: Halimatussa’diah Halimatussa’diah
Published: October 2023

Al-Qur`an sebagai ajaran suci umat Islam, di  dalamnya berisi petunjuk menuju kearah kehidupan, yang  lebih baik, tinggal manusia bagaimana memanfaatkannya. Dan khususnya masalah etika komunikasi Islam yang banyak diabaikan oleh umat Islam padahal meninggalkan etika yang ada dalam Al-Qur`an berarti menunggu datangnya kehancuran. Sebaliknya kembali kepada Al-Qur`an berarti mendambakan ketenangan lahir dan batin, karena ajaran yang terdapat dalam  Al-Qur`an berisi kedamaian. Agar setiap orang mampu berkomunikasi yang baik dan benar serta mendatangkan kemaslahatan maka ia harus berpodoman pada etika komunikasi sebagaimana yang telah digariskan dalam Al-Qur`an. Tujuan pembahasan ini adalah untuk mengetahui etika komunikasi menurut Al-Qur`an, sehingga bisa menjadikan sebagai pedoman oleh setiap muslim khususnya dalam melakukan komunikasi. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan library research (kualitatif), yaitu suatu penelitian yang berusaha menggali teori-teori yang telah berkembang dalam suatu bidang ilmu dengan mencari metode-metode, serta teknik penelitian baik dalam menggumpulkan data atau menganalisis penelitian  yang telah digunakan oleh peneliti terdahulu. Kesimpulan penelitian ini setelah mengkaji data-data secara seksama, penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa etika komunikasi Islam yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur`an surat `Abasa ayat: 1-10 sebagai berikut: Dalam komunikasi tidak boleh membeda bedakan antara satu dengan yang lain baik seseorang itu mulia atau hina dan sebagainya, Pada saat berkomunikasi tidak boleh berfikir negatif terhadap orang lain (komunikan), Bersikap profesional dalam mengambil tindakan
Gagasan Living Quran Terhadap Siswa Mualaf Di Sekolah Cendekia Baznas (SCB) Perspektif Ideologi Dan Power
Authors: Hikmawati Hikmawati
Published: October 2023

Alquran yang menjadi gagasan dalam kehidupan mempunyai kekuasaan sebagai pedoman hidup. Namun, tidak semua Muslim memahami dan mengamalkan kandungan Alquran. Banyak yang membumikan Alquran, tapi nihil akan pengamalan. Bagi para mualaf, Alquran adalah sumber terbaik untuk mempelajari Islam lebih dalam dan sempurna sehingga mereka bisa menjadi Muslim yang baik. Living quran adalah wacana untuk menghidupkan kandungan Alquran dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sehingga akan menjadi alternatif utama bagi mualaf dengan peran kekuasaan dan ideologi yang terkandung di dalam Alquran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana gagasan living quran terhadap siswa mualaf di Sekolah Cendekia BAZNAS (SCB) dalam perspektif ideologi dan power. Serta hal-hal lainnya yang terkait. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi. Partisipan yang terlibat adalah para siswa mualaf di SCB, yaitu lembaga pendidikan Islam yang langsung dikelola oleh Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS). Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ideologi dan power memberi pengaruh kepada para siswa mualaf di SCB dengan banyaknya program yang bernafaskan Alquran. Seperti tilawah satu hari satu juz, setoran hafalan Alquran setelah subuh dan maghrib, muroja’ah, program akselerasi tahsin dan tahfidz, tasmi’, kajian dan hafalan doa-doa dari Alquran, khataman, tilawah jama’i, dan sebagainya. Alquran juga merupakan power yang memberi pengaruh besar buat kehidupan siswa mualaf selama di SCB.
Etika Keterbukaan dan Perlindungan Privacy di Media Sosial
Authors: Faridah Faridah  , Muhammad Yusuf  , Nur Setiawati
Published: October 2023

Tulisan ini membahas tentang etika keterbukaan dan perlindungan privacy dimedia sosial. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yakni berupa kajian pustaka yakni berusaha menelusuri tentang etika keterbukaan dan perlindungan privaci di media sosial dari jurnal dan pemberitaan atau tulisan-tulisan yang mengkaji tentang data penelitian. Hasil penelusuran mengungkapkan bahwa ada beberapa etika yang berlaku secara universal termasuk dalam bermedia sosial seperti kejujuran dan tanggung jawab, bersikap adil, menghormati hak orang dan melindungi hajat hidup masyarakat. Etika media merupakan pedoman, nilai-nilai atau norma-norma yang mengikat pengguna media dalam memanfaatkan atau menggunakan media sosial. Di Indonesia, privacy pengguna teknologi komunikasi diatur dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik pada Pasal 26 Ayat (1) yang menyatakan bahwa dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, perlindungan data pribadi merupakan salah satu bagian dari hak pribadi (privacy rights). Namun meskipun telah diatur dan memiliki pedoman serta acuan dalam bermedia sosial masih ditemukan banyak pelanggaran termasuk dalam pencurian atau kebocoran data pribadi pengguna media sosial. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari beberapa fakta yang diberitakan di antaranya yaitu pada tahun 2012 pernah terjadi peretasan terhadap 6.5 juta kata sandi (password) pengguna Linkedin. di tahun 2019 telah terjadi kebocoran data pribadi pengguna facebook yang mencakup informasi pribadi dari pengguna Facebook dari 106 negara, yakni di AS32 jutalebih pengguna, di Inggris11 juta  pengguna , di India 6 juta pengguna,  dansekitar 130.331penggunadari Indonesia. Dan dari Media CNBC Indonesia yang terbit tanggal 14 Januari 2021 disampaikan bahwa sebanyak 214 juta data pribadi pengguna facebook, Instagram, dan linkedIn di internet yang mengalami kebocoran. Berbagai fakta yang disampaikan tersebut menggambarkan belum maksimalnya penerapan etika dan regulasi yang menjadi panduan setiap pengguna media sosial dalam bermedia sosial.
Urgensi Dakwah Islam dan Transformasi Sosial
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar
Published: October 2023

Pembicaraan tentang Dakwah Islam pada dasarnya hanya berkisar kepada kepada beberapa kalimat : bil qalam, bil lisan, bil hal, dan strategi apa yang dipakai dalam melaksanakan dakwah Islam. Sementara wacana tentang reformulasi dakwah Islam, redefinisi dakwah Islam dan perubahan-perubahan dalam sosial kemasyarakatan sebagai sasaran dakwah Islam sering terabaikan begitu saja. Akibatnya dakwah Islam lebih dipahami sebagai konsep yang normatif, tekstual dan kaku ketimbang dielaborasi secara empiris, kontekstual dan dinamis. Dakwah Islam dalam konsepsi yang berkembang saat ini amat menghambat kreatifitas pengkajian dan sesungguhnya bisa dibilang sebagai proses pengumpulan konseptual dan pengembangan proses dehumanisasi. Sudah seharusnya dakwah Islam mengupayakan suatu konsepsi baru yang menjadikan masyarakat sebagai subyek perubahan bukan hanya sebagai objek penonton. Dalam proses perubahan tersebut, dakwah Islam mengalami perjumpaan dengan realitas sosio-kultural yang mengitarinya. Dalam perspektif  historis dakwah Islam hanya bergelut dengan realitas sosio-kultural dijumpai dua kemungkinan. Pertama, dakwah Islam mampu memberikan out put (hasil, pengaruh) terhadap lingkungan, dalam arti memberi dasar filosofis, arah, dorongan dan pedoman perubahan masyarakat sampai terbentuknya realitas sosial baru. Kedua, dakwah Islam dipengaruhi oleh perubahan masyarakat dalam arti eksistensi, corak dan arahannya. Dalam kemungkinan kedua ini sistem dakwah Islam dapat bersifat statis atau ada dinamika dengan kadar yang hampir tidak berarti bagi perubahan sosial. Pemahaman tentang dakwah Islam telah mengalami perkembangan yang cukup signifikan dari pemahaman yang normatif dan tekstual menjadi empiris dan kontekstual. Masuknya perspektif ilmu-ilmu sosial telah menarik dakwah Islam dari ranah pemahaman langit turun ke ranah pemahaman yang membumi, empiris, kontekstual dan dinamis, sehingga mudah diterima oleh semua kalangan masyarakat pendengar dakwah Islam.
Pesan Dakwah Dosen IAI Al-Aziziyah Samalanga Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Saidaturrahmah Saidaturrahmah
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah analisis wacana kritis, bertujuan untuk mengetahui isi pesan dakwah yang terkandung dalam media sosial. Penelitian ini memiliki latar belakang bahwa Islam adalah agama dakwah yang harus dilakukan setiap muslim sesuai dengan kemampuan masing masing. Di era global dan kemajuan teknologi informasi seperti sekarang, dakwah tidak hanya melalui mimbar, namun dapat melalui banyak media lain seperti media sosial, yaitu: whatsapp, instagram, facebook, twitter dan sebagainya. Salah satu media sosial yang paling banyak dipergunakan saat ini adalah youtube. Salah satu yang menjadi kasus penelitian ini adalah diyoutube yang postingan postingannya bermuatan dakwah Islam dengan rubrik-rubrik tertentu di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik Analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tema yang paling banyak disampaiakn oleh dosen kepada mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran di Institut Agama Islam Al-Aziziyah adalah persoalan akhlak, disusul persoalan aqidah dan syari’ah. Aspek tematik pesan dakwah dalam youtube berkaitan topik yang ringan tentang kehidupan sehari-hari.
Eksistensi Facebook Dalam Memaksimalkan Fungsi Komunikasi Era New Normal
Authors: Faridah Faridah , Yusuf Muhammad , Setiawati Nur , Setiawan Irwan
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan tentang eksistensi facebook dalam memakasimalkan fungsi komunikasi era new normal. Penelitian ini menggunakan  penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  dengan cara wawancara melalui penyebaran kuesioner, Observasi, Dekumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa facebook merupakan media komunikasi yang paling gemari oleh masyarakat dewasa ini, eksistensinya sangat diperlukan untuk kelancaran aktivitas di berbagai aspek kehidupan dan berbagai urusan umat dan masyarakat, sehingga dalam hal proses komunikasi facebook tetap dapat memaksimalkan fungsi komunikasi di era new normal.
Konseling Keluarga Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Muttaqin Reza
Published: October 2023

Konseling keluarga dalam pandangan Islam merupakan sebuah proses pemberian bantuan kepada individu/kelompok dalam keluarga, oleh konselor (orang yang membantu), dengan konseli (orang yang dibantu) untuk menyadari eksistensinya sebagai makhluk Tuhan, dalam posisinya sebagai seorang anggota keluarga. Hal ini ditujukan agar ia senantiasa selaras dengan ketentuan dan kehendak Tuhan, sehingga dapat mencapai kebahagiaan hidup di dunia dan di akhirat. Dalam tulisan ini mencoba memberi perspektif baru seorang konselor dalam membantu mengatasi masalah keluarga Islam, yang menghadapi problem-problem keluarga /rumah tangga menurut syariat atau aturan Islam. metode kajian artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil kajian ditemukan bahwa Keluarga dalam rumah tangga, oleh siapapun dibentuk, pada dasarnya merupakan upaya untuk memperoleh kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan hidup. Keluarga dibentuk untuk menyalurkan nafsu seksual, untuk memadukan rasa kasih dan sayang di antara dua makhluk berlainan jenis, yang berlanjut untuk menyebarkan rasa kasih dan sayang keibuan dan kebapakan terhadap seluruh anggota keluarga (anak keturunan). Selain itu kenyataannya bahwa kehidupan pernikahan dan keluarga itu selalu saja ada problem, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa konseling yang dilandasi dengan nilai-nilai Islam menjadi sebuah keniscayaan.
COMPARAÇÃO DAS TÉCNICAS DE BOTTLE TEST, CENTRIFUGAÇÃO E TURBISCAN PARA AVALIAÇÃO DA ESTABILIDADE DE EMULSÕES ÁGUA-EM-ÓLEO
Authors: Casaes Gabriel Liberato , Nunes Rita de Cassia Pessanha , Lucas Elizabete Fernandes
Published: October 2023

Emulsões são formadas durante a produção de petróleo, podendo gerar uma série de problemas que podem aumentar significativamente o custo da produção.  A presença de tensoativos naturais do petróleo tais como resinas e asfaltenos tornam essas emulsões muito estáveis. Sendo assim, desemulsificantes são amplamente utilizados, devido ao seu baixo custo e eficiência, para promover a separação de fases dessas emulsões. Várias técnicas são utilizadas para avaliar a estabilidade das emulsões bem como a eficiência dos desemulsificantes. Deste modo, o presente trabalho verificou possíveis correlações entre três técnicas muito utilizadas para avaliar a estabilidade de emulsões sintéticas, sendo elas bottle test, centrífuga e turbiscan, na presença e na ausência de desemulsificante. Foi possível observar que o equipamento turbiscan e o bottle test são análises complementares e ambos mostram o início da separação de fases. Enquanto o bottle test fornece os resultados de percentual de água separada ao longo do processo, o turbiscan mostra os fenômenos característicos de instabilidade de emulsão. Já o teste usando a centrífuga, apesar de não poder ser diretamente correlacionado ao botte test ou turbiscan, é o mais indicado para sistemas com maior estabilidade.
MONITORING OF QUALITATIVE PROFILE OF BUFFALO MILK IN BRAZIL
Authors: De Matos Raphaela Sylvestre , Mazzei Juliana , Oliveira Luisa Maria Ferreira de Sousa , Oliveira Joyce Graziella , Vasconcelos Marta Liliane , Dos Santos Marcelo Ament Giuliani , Roma Júnior Luiz Carlos , Vidal Ana Maria Centola
Published: October 2023

The production and consumption of buffalo milk have reached great nutritional importance and economic relevance in Brazil, which makes monitoring the quality of the raw material an essential aspect of this production. Nonetheless, little has been discussed about this matter, with only one state legislation regulating the quality of buffalo milk in Brazil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of raw milk from 30 farms in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, in order to trace a qualitative profile of buffalo milk production in the region. Physicochemical and microbiological parameters and somatic cell count (SCC) of milk were evaluated over 11 months. Titratable acidity and fat content (16.68% and 5.74%, respectively) were above the established minimum levels. While microbiological parameters were high, the mean SCC was below the established limit. There were no physicochemical changes in raw milk; however, there was a high count of microorganisms, related to inadequate hygiene in the production process. Results showed that the microbiological parameters are not adequate for the production of buffalo milk in the region. Therefore, the raw buffalo milk produced on the farms showed low microbiological quality during the monitoring period.
Повернення помилково та/або надміру сплачених сум митних платежів за законодавством України: проблеми та перспективи
Authors: Шевченко Е. А. , Крилов Д. Б.
Published: October 2023

Обґрунтовано, що стан правового регулювання ключових аспектів порядку повернення помилково та/або надміру сплачених сум митних платежів за законодавством України не є зразковим, адже матеріально-правові та процесуальні законодавчі положення, які лежать у його основі, не є досконалими. Зокрема, йдеться про належне виконання правила про повернення у першочерговому порядку надміру сплачених сум митних платежів внаслідок помилки з боку посадових осіб митного органу, спрощення цієї процедури, нарахування процентів/пені у разі порушення строків повернення помилково та/або надміру сплачених сум митних платежів, а також визначення шляхів імплементації європейських стандартів у частині меж відповідальності декларанта за допущення помилково та/або надміру сплачених сум митних платежів. Для вирішення цих проблемних питань, у науковій статті рекомендується оновити відповідну частину митного законодавства шляхом: 1) запровадження механізму повернення у першочерговому порядку сум митних платежів, надмірно сплачених внаслідок помилки з боку посадових осіб митного органу; 2) закріплення правила про те, що у разі прострочення повернення декларантам помилково та/або надміру сплачених ними сум митних платежів на суму цієї заборгованості нараховується пеня на рівні 120 відсотків облікової ставки Національного банку України, встановленої на момент виникнення пені, протягом строку її існування, включаючи день погашення; 3) мінімізації кола випадків, за яких для цього необхідно користуватись окремою процедурою повернення помилково та/або надміру сплачених сум митних платежів, замість автоматичного повернення декларантам цих коштів, наприклад, невідкладно після підтвердження наявності підстав для цього у рамках процедур адміністративного або судового оскарження відповідних рішень митних органів, зокрема відсутності у декларанта податкового боргу; 4) запровадження детально опрацьованих законодавчих положень, згідно з якими можливість повернення помилково та/або надміру сплачених сум митних платежів залежить від ступеня обачності декларанта, який визначається з урахуванням рівня складності правового регулювання, поведінки декларанта, у тому числі його добросовісності у взаємодії з митними органами, його обізнаності із офіційними довідковими джерелами, звернення за консультаціями та подання ним скарг на нарахування чи донарахування митних платежів, та його індивідуальних характеристик, які включають його досвід транскордонного переміщення товарів тощо.
Formulasi Dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Pada Sediaan Gel Serum Antijerawat Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Nafi Rosyida Kuayyisin , Februyani Nawafila , Al-Bari Akhmad
Published: October 2023

One of the infectious diseases on the skin that is often experienced by the Indonesian population is acne. The main bacteria that cause acne is Propionibacterium acnes. Efforts to treat acne are by using cosmetics in the form of skincare and antibiotics, but long-term use of antibiotics can cause resistance. Papaya leaves have secondary metabolite compounds in the form of alkaloids, tannins, and flavonoids that have antibacterial activity. This study aims to determine the formulation of papaya leaf extract serum gel preparation that meets the requirements in the evaluation and to determine the antibacterial activity of papaya leaf extract serum gel preparation against P.acnes bacteria. This research is a true experimental research. Papaya leaves were extracted with 96% ethanol solvent. Serum gel preparations were made with different extract concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%. The results of the preparation evaluation during 28 days storage showed a stable preparation. The largest antibacterial test results produced were in formulation III with an average of 10.3 mm. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya L.) can be formulated into a serum gel preparation and can inhibit the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria.
Penyakit infeksi pada kulit yang sering dialami oleh penduduk indonesia salah satunya yaitu jerawat. Bakteri utama penyebab jerawat yaitu bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Upaya pengobatan jerawat yaitu dengan penggunaan kosmetik berupa skincare dan antibiotik,  akan tetapi penggunaan antibiotik dalam jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan  resistensi. Daun pepaya memiliki senyawa metabolit sekunder berupa alkaloid, tanin, dan flavonoid yang memiliki aktifitas antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui formulasi sediaan gel serum ekstrak daun pepaya yang memenuhi persyaratan dalam evaluasi dan Untuk mengetahui aktifitas antibakteri sediaan gel serum ekstrak daun papaya terhadap bakteri P.acnes. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan jenis penelitian true eksperimental. Daun pepaya diekstraksi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Sediaan gel serum dibuat dengan konsentrasi ekstrak berbeda 5%, 10%, dan 15%. Hasil evaluasi sediaan selama penyimpanan 28 hari menunjukan sediaan yang stabil. Hasil uji antibakteri terbesar yang dihasilkan terdapat pada formulasi III dengan rata-rata 10,3 mm. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun pepaya (Carica papaya L.) dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan gel serum dan dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes.
Brief computerised self-help interventions, the “Miracle Question,” and the moderating effects of openness-to-experience
Authors: Abdulla Adam
Published: October 2023

Brief, self-help positive psychology interventions (PPIs) have certain advantages over longer, guided interventions (e.g. higher completion rates). The “Miracle Question(s)” – the most famous intervention in solution-focused therapy and coaching – appears to be a promising brief, self-help PPI. However, very little experimental research on the “Miracle Question” has been conducted. The present study investigated the effects of a brief self-help MQ intervention on several aspects of wellbeing, including hope, expectancy, goal clarity and affect. The MQ intervention was compared against both a problem-focused and neutral coaching approach. Three online experiments were conducted with participants aged 18-76 across the world. Two experiments focused on “life problems” whilst the third focused on problems in interpersonal relationships. Results suggested that all three interventions raise expectancy in the context of life (but not relationship) problems. However, as hypothesised, the relative effects of such interventions may depend on openness-to-experience. At high[low] levels of openness-to-experience, the MQ technique was more[less] effective than the problem-focused or neutral coaching interventions, at least for some aspects of wellbeing. The study sheds much-needed light on the MQ technique and on brief self-help interventions. Widely recommended as a means of enhancing wellbeing, the MQ technique may not be universally effective (in a self-help format) and requires further investigation. On the other hand, the study suggests that brief self-help computerized PPIs may indeed be enthusiastically adopted, especially when compared with longer interventions.
Detection and Classification of Leukemia using Machine Learning
Authors: N Kanthimathi , M Suganthi , M Bharathi , U S Arvinth
Published: October 2023

Abstract—Leukemia is a haematological malignancy characterized by the abnormal proliferation of cancerous cells inside the bone marrow, resulting in the disruption of normal blood cell production. It induces a rise in the number of leukocytes. Leukemia is characterized by an aberrant proliferation of white blood cells. Leukemia is a heterogeneous disease characterized by the presence of several subtypes. Certain forms of leukemia have been observed to impact the paediatric population. Adults can be affected by several forms of leukemia. Leukemia is categorized according to the progressive elevation of white blood cell counts. There are two main classifications of leukemia, namely Acute leukemia and Chronic leukemia. When the rate of progression is gradual, individuals are diagnosed with chronic leukemia. Acute leukemia is characterized by a rapid proliferation of white blood cells. These two categories are further subdivided into two distinct subtypes for each form of leukemia. Our models were constructed using a customized version of the VGG13 architecture. The VGG13 architecture is a widely used Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model that consists of many layers. The object recognition model is considered to be innovative. The models are utilized to categorize the microscopic blood smear images provided as input into three distinct categories: Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia or normal cells. The model achieves 92% accuracy in classifying ALL cells assisting automated identification of leukemic cells. Keywords— leukemia detection, leukemia classification, VGG, CNN, Acute leukemia
Demographic Factors Impact on the Employee Engagement of Employees Working from Home or on Hybrid Model in IT Companies (Bangalore)
Authors: R P V V Sushmita
Published: October 2023

The hybrid and work from home has been explored to its maximum during the covid – 19 times. These were the times employees got accustomed to the advantages they explored while working with flexible times. There have been many factors the employees were not able to balance while working from home and during these times they were able to balance and perform better than ever. There are many factors that have helped the employees to improve their performance. The employee performance has also affected the retention percentage of the employees in the organization. Few of the factors have been identified in this paper. The demographic factors that have been identified have been tested to see if they have significant influence on employee engagement. The area identified is Bangalore IT companies. Keyworks: Employee engagement, Employee, Hybrid model, employer, manager, work from home, employee performance, employee retention.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION AND COMPARISON BETWEEN DEMOLISHED AGGREGATES AND ORIGINAL AGGREGATES
Authors: NADIGATLA NAVEEN KUMAR
Published: October 2023

Now-a-days Demolished Concrete waste handling and management is a challenging job for all civil masterminds all over the world. Every year a lot of tons of construction concrete waste is produced through demolition of Structures. According to the Building Material Promotion Council (BMPTC), India generates an estimated 150 million tons of construction and demolition (C&D) waste every year. Utilizing this recycled aggregate is certainly an important step towards sustainable development in the concrete industry and management of construction waste. Recycling the Demolished Concrete will reduce the environmental pollution and protect the natural resources. Construction and demolished waste are generated due to natural disasters, or for future development the old buildings are replaced by new ones, and war inflicted damages. The use of recycled aggregate obtained from the waste concrete, as a component of the new concrete mixture, implies a thorough understanding of its fundamental properties. The main idea of the current research project is concentrated on utilizing the Demolished Concrete waste and reducing the generation of construction waste, and to investigate variability of natural aggregate properties and recycled aggregates properties, collecting Demolished Concrete from the building location. By performing some fundamental procedures like collecting, crushing and sieving for getting the aggregates of required size and shape. Eventually by conducting the physical tests and Mechanical tests on obtained recycled aggregates the properties are determined.
Towards a global approach to digital platform regulation
Authors: Afina Yasmin , Buchser Marjorie , Krasodomski Alex , Rowe Jacqueline , Sun Nikki , Wilkinson Rowan
Published: October 2023

After decades of reluctance, governments around the world are moving to regulate, and more actively direct, digital platforms in an effort to tackle perceived harms and to strengthen state oversight and control. Digital sovereignty is emerging as a critical goal of government policy, but the agenda is complicated by national security considerations, the influence of tech companies and domestic politics. There is significant diversity among countries in their approaches to platform regulation, with no clearly established norms or best practice. Multilateral organizations are not providing sufficient leadership at the international level. The major digital centres of power – Brussels, Beijing, London and Washington – are pursuing vastly different regulatory models. In the absence of new approaches to global governance, a jurisdictional, fragmented ‘Venn diagram’ of national internets could emerge, undermining the promise and benefits of openness. This research paper defines and details a set of current trends in platform regulation, outlines possible pathways for the future, and shows how, despite being overlooked by some in the tech industry, human rights provide a well-established and compelling framework that could contribute to a global regulatory approach. The paper concludes with recommendations on how policymakers can make progress towards alignment and preserve an open, global internet.
Design Analysis Achievement Target Database Information System at SEAMEO RECFON
Authors: Suswandi Dodi , Hanfi Ivan , Widodo Widodo
Published: October 2023

SEAMEO Regional Center for Food and Nutrition (RECFON), is an organization of Southeast Asian Ministers of Education in the field of food and nutrition. The activities carried out by SEAMEO RECFON already have a fairly good system, but there are several problems SEAMEO RECFON actively conducts education, research, training, and community empowerment activities so the need for up-to-date information on food and nutrition topics and services and facilities support all these activities is very important. This important task must be supported by adequate facilities, including the procurement of data processing and communication devices capable of supporting RECFON's activities. For this reason, the author takes the title "Analysis and Design of the Target Achievement Database Information System System at SEAMEO RECFON " This SI / IT strategic planning is made using the Ward and Peppard framework with several analysis methods, namely value chain analysis, by mapping what are the main and supporter activities at SEAMEO RECFON and analyzing the problems of each activity. To see the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, a SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Thread) analysis is used. Factors that are successful and can solve problems and needs are used in CSFs (Critical Success Factors) analysis. McFarlan Strategic Grid analysis is used to map existing applications in DPPKA Kampar based on categories, namely support, Key Operational, Strategic, and High Potential. The results achieved through this analysis method are recommendations in the form of 19 information systems, 10 information technologies, and 4 SI and IT management. The information system and information technology are made in the form of a roadmap that will be implemented over the next 3 years by SEAMEO RECFON
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Pendidikan dan Pendapatan Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK) di Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Ilham Zamani Yahya , Suriyanto Moh. Agung , Akhiruddin Anita
Published: October 2023

Abstract− This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy, education and income on financial behavior in small micro enterprises (UMK) in Gresik Regency. The data is presented in quantitative form by testing and analyzing the data by calculating the numbers and then drawing conclusions with the test. In this study, the objects studied were all micro and small enterprises (UMK) in Gresik Regency, totaling 223,815 business actors, as well as sampling using the slovin formula with a significance level of 5%, totaling 400 respondents. The results showed that the independent variables of financial literacy, education and income partially had a positive and significant effect on the financial behavior of small micro enterprises (UMK) in Gresik Regency with a significance value below 0.05.
Makna Modal Usaha Dan Budaya Pada Pengusaha Kerupuk Ikan Di Desa Klangonan Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Dinda Adinda Ayu Lestari , Agung Moh. Agung Suriyanto , Anita Anita Akhiruddin
Published: October 2023

Abstract−The gap phenomenon in this study is the thought of being able to return business capital derived from existing capital in Klangonan Village. This study aims to examine the meaning of business capital and culture in fish cracker entrepreneurs in Klangonan Village, Gresik Regency.This type of research is qualitative research. The technique used in this study is Purposive Sampling.The data used in this study is primary data.The data validity technique used in this study is member check. Data analysis techniques in this study use interactive models of the model of Miles and Huberman (1984), namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of the analysis of this research data show that there is a meaning of business capital and culture in customs and folkways.Customs are obedience caused by devotion and obligations including inheritance, opportunity, livelihood, gratitude, and responsibility. The folkways perspective is the profit of innovation caused by business success and reciprocity including business continuity, achievement, investment, loyalty, pleasure.
Comportamento de risco no trânsito:
Authors: Alice Nelli Bahia Marta , Cardoso Hugo
Published: October 2023

Comportamentos de risco no trânsito é um tema que merece atenção por constituir em importante problema social e de saúde pública. A análise dessa temática torna-se relevante tanto para a pesquisa, quanto para as intervenções na área da Psicologia do Trânsito na medida em que se pode, a partir de seu estudo, verificar as principais variáveis de risco para os acidentes de trânsito, grupos mais vulneráveis, bem como se refletir acerca de políticas públicas que auxiliem na educação para o trânsito e diminuição dos índices de acidentes. Este estudo analisou criticamente a literatura científica nacional sobre comportamentos de risco no trânsito, publicada entre 2003 e 2018, nas bases de dados PePSIC e SciELO. Dos principais resultados, foram analisados 21 artigos, com a maior parte publicada no ano de 2014. Os periódicos que mais publicaram foram relacionados à Psicologia e saúde no geral. As amostras mais investigadas foram de estudantes (que dirigiam), motociclistas e motoristas, com predomínio de idade na fase jovem adulto. Acidentes de trânsito e consumo de álcool as variáveis mais associadas aos comportamentos de risco nos estudos. Entrevistas e instrumentos psicométricos foram os mais utilizados para a avaliação dos comportamentos de risco no trânsito. São feitas considerações sobre a temática e sugestões de novos estudos a partir das lacunas identificadas por meio desta pesquisa. Limitações e a agenda de pesquisa são apresentadas ao longo deste manuscrito. Espera-se que, com esta pesquisa, novas investigações sejam desenvolvidas com o intuito de diminuir os indicadores de acidentes de trânsito que são tão presentes na realidade brasileira.
Avaliação do consumo de drogas entre universitários do interior de São Paulo
Authors: Roberto Marquezi Ferro Luiz , José de Oliveira Aislan , Gouveia Giovanna de Souza , Silva Amanda Thaynara Moreira da , Morgado Rezende Manuel
Published: October 2023

O consumo de drogas lícitas e ilícitas tem aumentado consideravelmente no mundo todo, sendo muito perceptível na população de universitários. Diante disso, este trabalho teve o intuito de avaliar quais drogas, lícitas ou ilícitas são mais consumidas por uma amostra da população universitária, bem como saber percentualmente os índices de dependência, consumo abusivo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com uma população de 152 universitários do interior do Estado de São Paulo. Verificou-se um elevado consumo de álcool entre os estudantes avaliados, seguido pelo uso do tabaco e da maconha. Os resultados do estudo evidenciaram a influência dos fatores de risco para o uso de drogas e a importância dos fatores protetores para a prevenção do consumo abusivo de drogas.

Palavras-chave: Promoção de saúde, universitários, drogas lícitas e ilícitas
O papel das práticas parentais educativas no desenvolvimento do transtorno de conduta
Authors: De Souza Gouveia Giovanna , Thaynara Moreira da Silva Amanda , José de Oliveira Aislan , Roberto Marquezi Ferro Luiz , Hofmeister Deise Léia Farias , Morgado Rezende Manuel
Published: October 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar através da literatura o papel das práticas parentais educativas no desenvolvimento do transtorno de conduta. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura sistemática de natureza qualitativa e descritiva. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados BVS, Scielo e Pepsic. Foram identificados 79 artigos e, com a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 7 que contemplavam o objetivo principal do estudo. A partir da análise desses estudos foi possível observar que as práticas educativas negativas podem influenciar o desenvolvimento de comportamentos antissociais.

Palavras-Chave: Transtorno de Conduta, Poder Familiar, Cuidados Parentais
Does the random walk hypothesis hold for Indian stock markets during parliamentary elections?
Authors: Shet Khemraj Alias Sangam , Padyala SriRam , Bommadevara Ramesh
Published: October 2023

In this study, we examine the random walk hypothesis for two well-known Indian indices, BSE (Sensex) and NSE (Nifty), by considering country-specific political events (parliamentary elections). Two pertaining questions were studied. First, efficiency with respect to weak form, semi-strong form, and strong form; and second, the random walk pattern of the return by applying the new variance ratio tests. We use 21 years of daily closing stock price data of both the National Stock Exchange (NSE) Nifty Index and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) Sensex Index. The hypothesis is tested by using both conventional and new variance ratio tests: The Lo–MacKinlay variance ratio test, the Chow–Denning test, and Wright’s Rank and Sign test. All three tests report that the return does not follow the random walk for the full sample, suggesting the possibility of making gains by exploiting various investing strategies. It was found that both Indian indices follow the random walk hypothesis during the phase of parliamentary elections. This study contributes to the existing literature on the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH).
Assessment of the Livelihood Status of the Carp Fish Farmers in Two Unions of Puthia Upazila Under Rajshahi District, Bangladesh
Authors:   Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Bangladesh, Ahmed Md. Benjir , Hannan Md. Abdul , Alam Md. Shafiul ,   Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Bangladesh
Published: October 2023

Nowadays, carp culture has become an important sector in terms of nutrition supply, income generation, and increasing scope of employment in Bangladesh. The present survey was conducted to evaluate the livelihood condition of the carp fish farmers in the Shilmaria and Valukgasi unions of Puthia upazila under the Rajshahi district. The survey was done for a period of 6 months from January to June 2023. All the necessary data were collected through a structured questionnaire. Sixty farmers were included in this study. Thirty farmers were taken from the Shilmaria union and another thirty farmers were taken from the Valukgasi union. All of them were involved in carp fish farming. The average pond size of the study area was 0.35 ha. The ponds are belonging to both single (23%) and multiple ownership (77%). The majority of the carp farmers were under the age group of 41 to 50 years and had a level of education up to primary (23%). Most of the farmers were Muslims (98%) and few of them were Hindus (2%). The annual incomes of the majority of carp farmers (30%) were above Tk. 1,00,000. Sixty-seven percent of the carp farmers used semi-pucca sanitary, 22% used pucca sanitary, and 12% used kacha sanitary. Among the sample farmers, about 32% had half-building house while 14%, 11%, and 3% of the farmers had tin shed, building, and kacha house (made of mud and straw) respectively. Ninety-eight percent of the carp fish farmers availed of electricity facilities and 2% of them did not have. Most of the carp farmers (92%) used their tube well, while a few numbers of them (8%) used a neighbor's tube well for drinking water. About 60% of the carp farmers took health services from village doctors, 22% went to the upazila health complex, 8% went to the district hospital and 10% had access to the MBBS doctors in private clinics. The major constraints were the lack of scientific knowledge, the high price of fish feed, and a lack of capital for carp fish culture. So, the livelihood status of the carp fish farmer can be increased through proper training on carp fish culture and providing additional Government and Non-Government support.
Estudios I: Elementos de psicoanálisis de Wilfred Bion
Authors: Redonda Marcelo
Published: October 2023

Al intentar establecer los elementos del psicoanálisis, Wilfred Bion halló las bases empíricas de esta práctica y trató de encontrar la especificidad de su objeto de estudio, diferenciándolo de la biología, la filosofía y la ciencia. ¿Puede “verse” el hecho psicoanalítico de la misma manera que un hecho físico? ¿Puede acceder a la generalización ese objeto móvil y vital que se observa en la actividad analítica? ¿La profusión de teorías y escuelas da cuenta de los mismos observables? Estas preguntas sustancian el texto que coloca al mito y al signo en el centro del problema.

Revitalizando unos de los textos centrales de Bion, editado hace más de sesenta años, el autor de este libro reafirma la discusión psicoanalítica y sus problemas específicos, resaltando el contorno del descubrimiento freudiano, que, en tanto se lo delimite de las actividades estéticas, sociales, lingüísticas y filosóficas, vuelve a tener la potencia renovadora de la singularidad que representa.

El libro se propone recorrer capítulo a capítulo la obra estudiada. Renglón a renglón se interpreta lo que Bion quiso poner de relieve, estableciendo discusiones, síntesis y posibles direcciones. En la segunda y tercera parte, se proponen ampliaciones y elaboraciones actuales clínicas y teóricas.

Elementos de psicoanálisis no es cualquier libro. Es el más auténtico intento de un autor de captar la esencia de una actividad como cosa-en-sí-misma, su absoluto, que necesita ser vuelto a estudiar y contextualizar en el espacio de la defensa psicoanalítica.
De risas, bailes y canciones
Authors: Martinez Luque Enrique Santiago
Published: October 2023

Este libro indaga los modos en que sujetos que pueden ser concebidos como parte de los sectores populares urbanos de Córdoba se constituyen en públicos de dos emisoras FM de la ciudad, Radio Suquía y Radio Popular. Ambas radios se encuentran orientadas de modo específico a estos sectores y están organizadas en torno al género musical del cuarteto, la promoción del mismo y de sus bailes, un ritmo de locución frenético y la fuerte presencia del humor cordobés.

Desde la perspectiva de los sujetos, el autor busca comprender las claves a través de las cuales se aceptan y adhieren a las interpelaciones de estos medios, en pos de constituirse en parte de sus públicos. La indagación de estos procesos de conversión de los individuos en públicos de estos medios brinda conocimiento para comprender la capacidad de nominación e interpelación de estas emisoras FM comerciales, en particular, pero también la de los medios privados, en general, orientados de modo específico a estos sectores. Asimismo, de modo fundamental, este trabajo permite explorar la relevancia del ser público de radio como referencia identitaria para los sectores populares cordobeses, en el marco de sociedades mediáticas. En esa línea, el ser público adquiere sentido como modo de estar y ser con otros, así como una vía imaginaria posible de integración social en el contexto de comunidades fragmentadas y con tendencia al hiperindividualismo.
Verticalização do Saber, Representação e Educação a Distância
Authors: Pedroso Ricardo Nayla Rodrighero Lima , Aragão Rodrigo Camargo
Published: October 2023

Esse artigo teve por objetivo discutir as alterações de paradigmas em educação, tomando como ponto de partida a educação nominada a distância. Para a construção desse texto, fundamentamo-nos em estudos anteriores sobre Educação a Distância (EaD); estudos de Beato (2009) e Lèvy (1994). É intenção desse estudo mostrar que pensar a EaD é relevante para reconstruirmos os discursos subjacentes a ela e à própria educação dita presencial. Pretende-se com esse trabalho contribuir para o avanço na (re)construção de uma proposta de educação mais integradora, perpassando por algumas problemáticas, tais como a representação estereotipada desse modelo de educação.
A ilusão do sujeito: uma fronteira entre ser/não ser ‘um escolhido’
Authors: Vasconcelos Edite Luzia de Almeida
Published: October 2023

Neste artigo, examina-se a separação imposta pelo sujeito para demarcar os limites do que ele considera sagrado no tipo de trabalho que exerce ou gostaria de exercer, a partir da análise discursiva dos pronomes você e a gente. Esse forma de funcionamento identificada ao discurso do sujeito opera a separação, sob a fórmula ser/não ser e isso produz o apagamento de outros sentidos.
Nell: uma análise sob a ótica educacional e sociocultural de inclusão
Authors: Boldarine Rosária de Fátima , Valadares Flavio Biasutti
Published: October 2023

O artigo trata da educação inclusiva no Brasil em paralelo à perspectiva abordada no filme Nell. Apresenta considerações sobre a legislação relativa à inclusão social, prevista na educação, a visão dos tratados e das leis que amparam a inclusão social e uma análise sobre o filme Nell, a partir da qual traçamos o paralelo com a educação inclusiva. Objetiva mostrar formas com as quais se pode pensar a inclusão sociocultural e educacional, observando as peculiaridades das pessoas com algum grau de deficiência. Baseia-se em conceitos de educação inclusiva abordados por Báfica (2012), Cardoso (2003), Mantoan (2006), entre outros. Segue como metodologia uma visão a respeito da legislação vigente acerca do tema e a relação com a personagem-título. Conclui que a condução para uma educação inclusiva, no Brasil, ainda precisa garantir o cumprimento da legislação e o acesso de todos os deficientes ao desenvolvimento sociocultural e educacional.
Diagnostico da fauna silvestre resgatada pelo Corpo de Bombeiros em Anápolis - GO
Authors: Braz Vívian da Silva , Cavalcantes Ane Emanoela Marinho , Winck Licurgo Borges , Bernardes Myrella Machado , Do Nascimento Neto Vanderlei Alves
Published: October 2023

Com a progressiva expansão das cidades, em virtude da crescente migração de pessoas para os centros urbanos, os ambientes nativos estão sendo reduzidos, degradados e fragmentados. Como consequência, a maioria das espécies silvestres estão sendo expulsas ou extintas localmente. No entanto, algumas ainda são capazes de apresentar respostas às adversidades ecológicas do ambiente urbano, conseguindo inclusive viver plenamente nessas áreas. Assim sendo, o presente trabalho objetiva identificar e caracterizar as principais espécies silvestres resgatadas pelo Corpo de Bombeiros de Anápolis/GO e discutir o efeito da urbanização sobre a biodiversidade regional. Foram utilizados os registros de resgate de fauna silvestre no município de Anápolis, e estes foram classificados por grupo faunístico e bairro. Entre 2020 e 2022 foram resgatados 1665 animais, sendo os mamíferos o grupo com maior número de ocorrências. Os bairros com maior quantidade de registros apresentam áreas urbanas verdes, e observa-se um incremento no número de ocorrências ao longo dos anos, com maior incidência de resgates na estação chuvosa. Foram registradas quatro espécies consideradas ameaçadas de extinção em nível global ou nacional e a principal destinação da fauna resgatada foi a soltura em áreas verdes remanescentes. Os resultados evidenciam a importância do trabalho de resgate para a preservação da biodiversidade nativa, bem como a necessidade de elaborar melhores estratégias de manejo, considerando o alto grau de alteração dos ambientes nativos.