bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Older Persons Displaying Parkinsonian Gait: Prediction and Explanation of the Recurrent Falling Phenomenon and Its Related Poor Prognosis
Authors: Kiesmann Michele , Sauleau Erik , Ewald Martin Raphaël , Danan Jeremy , Sauer Arnaud , Konrad Stéphane , Blanc Frédéric , Vogel Thomas , Kaltenbach Georges , Schmitt Elise
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Parkinsonian gait in older persons is a major risk factor for recurrent falling. This prospective, longitudinal study (named EVAMAR-AGEX) aimed to validate the threshold value of two or more falls per year for distinguishing non-recurrent (NRF) from recurrent fallers (RF), to explore predictive factors for recurrent falling, and to identify factors which underlie the transition of patients from NRF to RF. The study took place over 2 years, with an intermediate analysis at 1 year of follow-up. Herein, we report results after 2 years of follow-up. Methods: Participants over the age of 65, diagnosed with parkinsonian gait, were followed over the course of 2 years. Induced parkinsonian syndrome and uncontrolled orthostatic hypotension were excluded. Assessments of motor, visual, and cognitive functions were carried out during visits at baseline. Between visits at 12 and 24 months of follow-up, data were collected by phone call every 2 months (falls, traumatic falls, hospitalizations, cognitive fluctuations, delirium, and mortality). Odds ratios (ORs) for a panel of predictive factors for recurrent falling were established using a Bayesian model. Results: Sixty-six of the 79 initially enrolled participants progressed to the second year of the study, with a mean age of 80.57 (SD 6.3), 56% male, presenting parkinsonian gait (53% Parkinson’s disease, 15% atypical neurodegenerative parkinsonism, 21% vascular parkinsonism, and 11% diffuse Lewy body disease). At 2 years of follow-up, 67% were RF. Univariate analysis revealed a previous history of falls to be the most significant predictive factor of recurrent falls (OR 13.16, credibility interval [CrI] [95%] 4.04–53.73), and this was reinforced at 2 years of follow-up compared to the intermediate 1-year analysis (OR 11.73, CrI [95%] 4.33–35.28). Multivariate analysis confirmed a previous history of falls (OR 13.20, CrI [95%] 3.29–72.08) and abnormal posture (OR 3.59, CrI [95%] 1.37–11.26) to be predictive factors for recurrent falling. Cognitive decline and fluctuating cognition were associated with the transition from NRF to RF (−3.5 MMSE points for participants transitioning from NRF to RF). Conclusion: Within this population of older persons presenting parkinsonian gait, a previous history of falls and abnormal posture may be used to easily identify individuals at risk of recurrent falls. Cognitive decline and fluctuations may underlie the transition of NRF to RF.
Social Media and Medical Applications in the Healthcare Context: Adoption by Medical Interns
Authors: El Kheir Dalia Yahia M. , AlShammari Razan Z. , Alamri Raghdah A. , AlShamsi Razan Abdulrahman
Published: February 2022

Introduction: The widespread use of social media (SM) and medical applications (Apps) have improved the healthcare delivery and continued medical education in many forms, especially during COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to explore the perspective and practice of medical interns on the role of SM and medical Apps in delivering healthcare. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was used to collect data via both semi-structured interviews and an online self-administered questionnaire. A total of 24 medical interns were interviewed (6 focus group discussions and 5 key informants’ interviews), while 889 interns completed the online questionnaire. Interviews and their transcripts were analyzed and presented as themes and subthemes and frequencies were obtained from the self-administered questionnaire using SPSS v. 28. Results: Our studied interns believed that SM and medical Apps in healthcare delivery should be activated and deployed more since they will be using it increasingly in the future. They considered medical Apps such as UpToDate and Medscape as reliable and valid sources of medical information. Participants agreed that official Saudi Ministry of Health medical Apps, Mawid and Seha (Sehhaty), made radical change in healthcare delivery during COVID-19 pandemic. Interns’ attitude toward using SM platforms in healthcare context changed during the pandemic as SM facilitated health promotion, sharing knowledge, and public health education. Nevertheless, interns discussed difficulties when health educating the public, and uncertainty regarding ethical and privacy aspects of communication with patients and colleagues via SM and medical Apps. Discussion/Conclusion: Medical interns’ use of SM and medical Apps for medical education and patient care is increasing. Overall, interns have a positive attitude toward the role SM and medical Apps can play in healthcare delivery; nevertheless, they were uncertain about related ethical and privacy issues.
The Risk of Endometrial Malignancy and Other Endometrial Pathology in Women with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: An Ultrasound-Based Model Development Study by the IETA Group
Authors: Wynants Laure , Verbakel Jan Yvan Jos , Valentin Lil , De Cock Bavo , Pascual M. Angela , Leone Francesco P.G. , Sladkevicius Povilas , Heremans Ruben , Alcazar Juan Luis , Votino Angelo , Fruscio Robert , Epstein Elisabeth , Bourne Tom , Van Calster Ben , Timmerman Dirk , Van den Bosch Thierry
Published: February 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to develop a model that can discriminate between different etiologies of abnormal uterine bleeding. Design: The International Endometrial Tumor Analysis 1 study is a multicenter observational diagnostic study in 18 bleeding clinics in 9 countries. Consecutive women with abnormal vaginal bleeding presenting for ultrasound examination (n = 2,417) were recruited. The histology was obtained from endometrial sampling, D&C, hysteroscopic resection, hysterectomy, or ultrasound follow-up for >1 year. Methods: A model was developed using multinomial regression based on age, body mass index, and ultrasound predictors to distinguish between: (1) endometrial atrophy, (2) endometrial polyp or intracavitary myoma, (3) endometrial malignancy or atypical hyperplasia, (4) proliferative/secretory changes, endometritis, or hyperplasia without atypia and validated using leave-center-out cross-validation and bootstrapping. The main outcomes are the model’s ability to discriminate between the four outcomes and the calibration of risk estimates. Results: The median age in 2,417 women was 50 (interquartile range 43–57). 414 (17%) women had endometrial atrophy; 996 (41%) had a polyp or myoma; 155 (6%) had an endometrial malignancy or atypical hyperplasia; and 852 (35%) had proliferative/secretory changes, endometritis, or hyperplasia without atypia. The model distinguished well between malignant and benign histology (c-statistic 0.88 95% CI: 0.85–0.91) and between all benign histologies. The probabilities for each of the four outcomes were over- or underestimated depending on the centers. Limitations: Not all patients had a diagnosis based on histology. The model over- or underestimated the risk for certain outcomes in some centers, indicating local recalibration is advisable. Conclusions: The proposed model reliably distinguishes between four histological outcomes. This is the first model to discriminate between several outcomes and is the only model applicable when menopausal status is uncertain. The model could be useful for patient management and counseling, and aid in the interpretation of ultrasound findings. Future research is needed to externally validate and locally recalibrate the model.
Peripheral Auditory System Divergence Does Not Explain Species Differences in Call Preference
Authors: Hoke Kim L. , Christensen-Dalsgaard Jakob , Womack Molly C.
Published: February 2022

Receiver sensory systems have long been cited as an important source of variation in mate preferences that could lead to signal diversification and behavioral isolation between lineages, with a general assumption that animals prefer the most conspicuous signals. The matched filter hypothesis posits that tuning of the frog peripheral auditory system matches dominant frequencies in advertisement calls used to attract mates. However, little work has characterized species with frequency modulation in their calls. In this study, we extend prior work characterizing the lack of correlated evolution between auditory tuning and spectral properties of male calls in Engystomops (=Physalaemus) frogs. We analyze auditory sensitivity of three cryptic species that differ consistently in female mate preferences for calls of different frequencies. The audiograms of these species differ, but the frequency at which the frog is maximally sensitive is not the most relevant difference in tuning of the auditory periphery. Rather, we identify species differences in overall sensitivity within specific frequency ranges, and we model the effects of these sensitivity differences on neural responses to natural calls. We find a general mismatch between auditory brainstem responses and behavioral preferences of these taxa and rule out the matched filter hypothesis as explaining species differences in male calls and mate preferences in this group.
Antecedents of willingness to provide pharmaceutical services for mental illness individuals
Authors: Daniswara Nesya Jeihan , Santoso Setiyo Budi , Pribadi Prasojo
Published: February 2022

Pharmacists play a role in providing health care for mental illness patients such as medication management, providing drug information, medication counseling, and facilitating treatment adherence strategies. This study aimed to determine the effect of stigma, attitude and belief on the willingness to provide pharmaceutival services for mental illness individuals. This study design is a quantitative correlational study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling approach. The sample used was 376 respondents with the inclusion criteria of undergraduate and diploma pharmacy students in Central Java, Indonesia. Data analysis were conducted in structural equation modeling - partial least square (SEM-PLS). The statistical results showed that attitudes had a positive effect on the willingness of pharmacy students to provide pharmaceutical services for mental illness individuals (p<0.05). However, stigma and belief do not affect the willingness of pharmacy students to provide pharmaceutical services for mental illness individuals (p>0.05). This study suggested conducting learning evaluations such as improving mental health literacy and interdisciplinary collaboration.
Determinants of health-related quality of life in Iranian patients after recovery from COVID-19: demographic influences and insomnia
Authors: Saffari Mohsen , Sanaeinasab Hormoz , Rashidi-Jahan Hojat , Hajiagha Amir Pakpour , Mahmoudi Hosein , Al-Zaben Faten , Koenig Harold George
Published: February 2022

The current study sought to identify factors that may affect health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients recovering from COVID-19 infection in Iran. In a cross-sectional study 258 patients diagnosed with COVID-19, participants completed a questionnaire approximately one month after hospital discharge when demographic and clinical factors (including insomnia) and HRQoL were assessed. A logistic regression was used. Age, gender, marital status, education, having child, early physician visit, early diagnosis, early hospitalization, symptom type, Rhesus factor, and level of insomnia were associated with various components of HRQoL (p<0.05). In multivariate analyses, poorer physical HRQoL was independently associated with female gender (OR=4.53; 95% CI=2.22-2.29), initial symptom of cough (OR=2.73; 95% CI=1.26-5.94), and insomnia (OR=2.74; 95% CI=1.22-6.14). Poorer mental HRQoL was associated with being age 40 years or older (OR=1.90; 95% CI=1.02-3.54), female gender (OR=2.48; 95% CI=1.26-4.88), initial symptom being cough (OR=3.12; 95% CI=1.46-6.68), and insomnia (sub-threshold insomnia, OR=3.19; 95% CI, 1.51-6.74, to severe insomnia, OR=3.86; 95% CI=1.35-11.07). Healthcare professionals should be aware that older people, female gender, those with initial symptom of cough, and insomnia may be at greater risk for poor quality of life following hospital discharge.
Parental knowledge and care-seeking practices towards pediatric ear infections: a study from Iraq
Authors: Daher Aqil Mohammad , Alnakshabandi Abdulla , Sultan Khaled Hashim , A.Al-Abdely Basim , Mohammad  Ali Allya
Published: February 2022

An ear infection (EI) is one of the most common pediatric illnesses. This study aimed to assess parental knowledge, care-seeking practices, and factors associated with them. A cross-sectional study involved a sample of parents attending hospitals in three selected cities in Iraq. Data were collected with a questionnaire composed of three parts: i) Sociodemographic characteristics, ii) Questions related to knowledge of symptoms, risk factors, and complications of an EI, and iii) Questions related to care-seeking practices. The mean age of respondents was 34.99 (±9.85) years. Females made up 58.90% of the sample. More than half reported holding tertiary education. Most participants showed satisfactory knowledge of EI symptoms (88.10%) and proper practices of seeking medical attention from a doctor or other medic (95.80%). Respondents with tertiary education had higher odds of having satisfactory knowledge (OR 4.63, 95% CI 1.18-18.19) and proper care-seeking practices (OR 14.96, 95% CI 1.12-28.80) than those with primary education and below. Current smokers had higher odds of having unsatisfactory knowledge (OR 0.12, 95% CI 0.02-0.70) than non-smokers. In conclusion, respondents had sufficient knowledge and care-seeking practices. Educational level was associated with adequate knowledge and care-seeking practices, and former smoking status was associated with unsatisfactory knowledge.
Conquering the experiences of pain, boredom and despair among selected incarcerated mothers through alternative learning system activities
Authors: Isidro Rowena Vargas , Oberio Roberto , Petrola John Paul Javero
Published: February 2022

This paper aims to describe the life stories and experiences of mothers in prison who have overcome their pain, boredom, and despair through the learning and recreational activities, as part of the alternative learning delivery. Analysis was done using Arthur Schopenhauer’s lens. This is grounded on the idea that incarcerated mothers have experienced what Schopenhauer described as sufferings of the world which comprises the inevitable feelings of pain, boredom and despair in their entire stay at the four corners of prison cells. In this paper, face-to-face interviews, phone conversations and critical analysis in the appropriation of Schopenhauer’s pessimistic concepts were employed. As a result, three themes were drawn, namely, winning over emotional and psychological anxieties, seeing the silver lining, and determination to freedom. This paper recommends to the department of education (DepEd), commission on higher education (CHED) and technical education and skills development authority (TESDA) to further extend their community services or extension function for the continuation and enhancements of the delivery of alternative learning system (ALS) among incarcerated Filipino mothers, which the society is referred to as ilaw ng tahanan (light of every home).
The effectivity of banana leaf-filtered cloth face masks as an alternative protection during the pandemic
Authors: Hakim Mohamad Saifudin , Muchlis Mumtihana , Duhita Fitra , Pratiwi Rita Dian
Published: February 2022

The main transmission route of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is through individual droplets of respiratory secretions. Accordingly, the most basic preventive measure is wearing a face mask. Since the issue of medical waste during the pandemic is concerning, developing face masks made of reusable and biodegradable materials is necessary. This study aimed to develop "do-it-yourself" face masks and test the effectiveness of banana leaf-filtered cloth face masks. The design development was conducted by a series of trials for making a mask pattern that can be applied to the cloth. Then, we performed bacterial filtration efficiency (BFE) and water resistance tests to investigate the effectiveness of banana leaf-filtered cloth-based face masks. The dimensions of the developed face mask are 20x18 cm, with a semi-duckbill model, consisting of three layers of washable cotton cloth and a pocket designed for the banana leaf filter. Among 34 leaf-filtered face masks, 61.8% showed water resistance abilities. Based on the BFE test, the leaf-filtered face masks contained significantly fewer bacteria (the average of 0.417x103 cfu/cm2) compared to the cloth face masks without additional leaf filter (30x103 cfu/cm2). Thus, banana leaf-filtered cloth face masks could be considered as alternative protection during the pandemic.
Effect of socio-economic status on the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia
Authors: Kusumaningrum Amalia , Ricardo Rico
Published: February 2022

The case of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia shows an increasing trend, especially in the upper socio-economic groups. This study aimed to determine the effect of socioeconomic status on the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia using data from the Indonesia family life survey (IFLS). This study was intentionally targeted at individuals aged 15 years and over who are respondents to IFLS-5. Diabetes mellitus becomes the dependent variable, while the independent variables comprise age, gender, education, income, body mass index, and smoking behavior. Logistic regression was performed to determine the potential socio-economic factors associated with diabetes mellitus. The results reveal that socio-economic status influences the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia. The higher the income level, the probability of diabetes mellitus increases by 0.466 percent. Meanwhile, individuals who attended university had a 2.86 percent higher probability than individuals with a primary level of education.
Correlates of mental health on online distance learning during COVID-19 among Malaysia vocational students
Authors: Ahmad Wan Nurlisa Wan , Idrus Alea' Aqilah , Azman Mohamed Nor Azhari , Kassymova Gulzhaina K.
Published: February 2022

The declaration of the movement control order (MCO) in Malaysia has led to the closure of the education sector due to pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The teaching and learning (T&L) structure shifted from conventional classroom education to fully online distance learning (ODL). The unprecedented experience of 'home quarantine' has multifaced impacts on students' mental health. The study aimed to obtain the correlation of technical and vocational education and training (TVET) students' depression, anxiety, and stress (DAS) in fully implementing online distance learning. A survey study was used using a quantitative approach and respondent was evaluated by the depression anxiety stress scale-21 (DASS-21). Understudy's t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were utilized to investigate the relationship between these perspectives. Analysis from the DASS-21 inventory revealed that 30% had severe or extremely severe depression, 41% anxiety, and 20% stress among the vocational students. Anxiety showed a hugely significant difference among genders and the department compared to depression and stress. Therefore, the finding suggests that some intervention must ensure online distance learning is conveniently accessible and congenial with practical work for the vocational student syllabus.
COVID-19 risk perceptions among healthcare workers during early “new behavior norms” phase
Authors: Lolita Lolita , Ikhsanudin Azis
Published: February 2022

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic poses a serious health threat among Indonesian healthcare workers. As front-line workers, they were facing higher risk due to the prolonged exposure of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This study aimed to explore various factors affecting perceived risk among healthcare professionals. A cross-sectional study was conducted among health practitioners who met the inclusion criteria of being over the age of 17 years and resided in Indonesia. This study was conducted during the early "new normal behavior" period from April to July 2020. The sampling technique was convenience sampling which involved collecting data through the online questionnaire. The data were analyzed through the Spearman correlation method using SPSS version 22.0. A total of 248 respondents were included in the final analysis. Overall, age (p=0.017) and health status (p=0.001) significantly affected the COVID-19 risk perception among healthcare workers. Therefore, comprehensive COVID-19 risk communication should be established to optimize health behavior and crisis control management among healthcare workers.
Burnout among nurses working in COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Pujiyanto Tri Ismu , Motuho Mendrofa Fery Agusman , Hani Umi
Published: February 2022

Nurses are at high risk of burnout because of the characteristic of their work that expends most of the time in delivering care to the patients. This study aimed to describe burnout among nurses working during corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) using nurses' demographic characteristics. This observational cross-sectional study involved 149 nurses from some hospitals and public health centers in Semarang using an online questionnaire from May 1 to June 15, 2020. Primary data were collected using Maslach Burnout Inventory including emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed. The study showed that 63.6% of nurses in the COVID-19 unit were at high levels of emotional exhaustion, 56.3% of them were at high levels of depersonalization, and 46.7% of them are at high levels of reduced personal accomplishment. Education was the only demographic factor that was significantly related to emotional exhaustion and depersonalization (p<0.05) with a weak correlation. The work environment and the reduced anxiety-related factors were not significantly correlated with the reduced personal accomplishment with a very weak correlation, while the nurses’ unit was significantly correlated with depersonalization (p<0.05) with a very weak correlation. The results found that burnout develops among nurses due to the work environment-related factors such as the unit of work, corona-infected patients, personal protective equipment usage, and the specific characteristics of the workplace. Nurses’ characteristics affect their ability to manage the workload even in a pandemic. Nurses need optimal supports to build their self-efficacy. The organizational efforts play an important role in strengthening nurses to prevent burnout.
Quality of life and its demographic predictors among workers at a plastic factory in Malaysia: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Alnabih Asem Iyad Ahmed , Aldabbour Belal , Mat Tahir Mohd Faizal , Khamis Nor Kamaliana
Published: February 2022

Quality of life (QOL) is an individualized measure that reflects a person’s subjective feelings towards the different aspects of his or her life and incorporates them into his overall health evaluation. The WHOQOL-BREF is a QOL measurement tool that has been validated in worldwide and local studies, with good reliability and sensitivity. WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was used to evaluate the QOL of 89 workers at a plastic factory in Selangor, Malaysia. These were compared using t-test and Spearman’s bivariate correlation test to assess for significant correlations and predictors of performance in the different domains. The performance of the sample, both overall and for individual domains, was significantly lower than reported in previous studies. Local workers, highly educated workers, workers with shorter employment, and workers who did not take overtime performed significantly better than their respective counterparts. Also, lower education, foreign nationality, longer employment at the factory, overtime, and crushing jobs were associated with lower QOL scores. Studies evaluating QOL in industrial workers in Malaysia are scarce. Our sample is more diverse than the previous similar studies from Malaysia, and hence it offers new insights into the QOL of plastic industrial workers in the country.
Field Notes from the Odyssey: The Fabulous Ethnography of Aiolie, Aiaie, and Ogygie
Authors: Petropoulos Ioannis
Published: February 2022

Odysseus’ ethnographic digressions in books 9-12 of the Odyssey—the so-called Apologue—have served as the premier paradigm for mythic and actual ethnography from Herodotus through Marco Polo and Christopher Columbus, and more particularly, for the ‘I-witnessing approach’ of ethnography. Among the peoples and lands and styles of thinking he encountered (Odyssey 1.3), the hero also became acquainted with several islands. As microcosms of larger societies, islands furnish ‘master metaphors’ and models with which to think about culture. In this article I discuss three islands from the Apologue in the chronological order of Odysseus’ travels. They are inseparable from their geography and the personality and ‘life style’ of their inhabitants, as will be seen; these islands adumbrate the moral and gendered mythic cartography of Archaic Greece.
Travelers in the Mediterranean: The Case for Ancient Parians
Authors: Katsonopoulou Dora
Published: February 2022

The island of Paros located in the centre of the Aegean Sea, emerged as an organized polis/state already in mid-8th century BC. Its geographical position favored early sea communications and foundation of colonies along the Mediterranean. In the article, I discuss the impressive phenomenon of itinerant Parians in the Mediterranean in relation to (a) the colonies founded by Paros in the Propontis, the North Aegean and the Adriatic Sea, (b) certain activities of travelling groups of artists in Greece proper and the periphery of the Greek world, and (c) two exceptional cases of itinerant Parians, Archilochos the poet (7th century BC) and Skopas the sculptor and architect (4th century BC). Finally, a short mention is made of another type of mobilization of fighters, under state control.
MANUELS DE FLE ET MAÎTRISE DE LA LANGUE ÉCRITE
Authors: Craven Rebecca
Published: February 2022

Les quatre de l'enseignement habiletés d'une langue étrangère incluent écrite la production (EP) comme une composante indispensable pour la langue de la maîtrise. Cependant, est-ce que la la manière dont on les manuels scolaires travaille dans cette capacité developpe? Selon Courtillon (2003), la présentation d'un modèle d'écriture est si on veut makeup bag éviter la production d'un texte qui suit les structures de la langue maternelle. Cette étude du notre orientation conduira manuel Le Nouveau Taxi! 1 (Capelle, Menaud, 2009), qui est dans le utilisé couramment cours de français élémentaire (FREN * 1150) à l'Université de Guelph affirme Mener et qui à la langue de la maîtrise écrite. Développer recherche pour notre: i) nous de la présentation des discuterons écrites tâches et des genres textuels; et à un niveau deuxième ii) analyserons nous le recit d'expérience et le journal de bord de l'enseignante courante du cours. Ces données, complétées par les résultats des études antérieures (Schneuwly, Dolz 1997 et Sales Lamb, Michelangelo de Azevedo, Prado Mattos, 2000), nous permettront of discuter de la pertinence de l'approche actionnelle présentée dans ce manuel pour la maîtrise of la langue et de son utilization comment promeut class or en pas cette capacité.
LA CONCEPTION D'UN MANUEL DE FRANÇAIS LANGUE ÉTRANGÈRE : QUELLE(S) ENTRÉE(S) ?
Authors: Tigchelaar Sonia Magdalena
Published: February 2022

Cet article a pour but de présenter une analyse de la conception des manuels pour l’enseignement/apprentissage de Français Langue Étrangère (FLE) conçus dans la perspective dite « actionnelle » à partir d’une étude du manuel Le Nouveau Taxi 1, édité par Hachette en 2009, que nous utilisons dans un cours de français élémentaire pour des étudiants universitaires. Selon les auteurs, cet ouvrage se base sur la perspective actionnelle, qui voit l’apprenant comme un acteur social qui « agit socialement avec la langue-culture étrangère » (Conseil de l’Europe, 2001). Cette approche se distingue de celles qui la précèdent parce qu’elle met l’accent sur la réalisation des tâches qui se rapprochent de la vie réelle en plus des tâches de « pré-communication pédagogique » et des tâches « pédagogiques communicatives » (Rosen, 2009). Basés sur la notion clé proposée par Puren (2005), les entrées didactiques, nous présenterons l’entrée par l’action, qui correspond à la perspective actionnelle, ainsi que les entrées qui l’ont précédée. Nous verrons par la suite quelles entrées ont été choisies par les auteurs du Nouveau Taxi 1 pour créer les unités didactiques et à quelle(s) méthodologie(s) elles correspondent.
"LE DERNIER MOT", DE MAURICE BLANCHOT, OU A TORRE DE BABEL
Authors: Pimentel Davi Andrade
Published: February 2022

Este artigo analisa a narrativa “Le dernier mot”, do escritor francês Maurice Blanchot, a partir de dois mitos: o mito bíblico da Torre de Babel e o mito grego das Bacantes. Desse diálogo, destacam-se três questões que são fundamentais no desenvolvimento deste artigo: a questão da palavra babélica, a questão do retorno à origem e, por fim, a questão do primitivo/criança. Essas questões têm como pressuposto teórico, além dos textos ensaísticos de Blanchot, textos de Jacques Derrida, Friedrich Nietzsche e Jean-Luc Nancy.
"MICROMÈGAS" : LA RÉVOLUTION PAR L’HUMOUR
Authors: Leal Rigonato Marcia Christina
Published: February 2022

En considérant l’interprétation de l’esprit du Siècle des Lumières par Ernst Cassirer et les théories du rire par Henri Bergson, nous nous proposons d'analyser, dans cet article, quelques aspects du rire chez Voltaire à partir de l’étude de l’utilisation des figures de rhétorique dans son conte Micromégas.
A NOÇÃO DE FELICIDADE EM HELVÉTIUS
Authors: Ferraz Milek Camila Sant'Ana Vieira
Published: February 2022

Por meio dos textos Le vrai sens Du Systéme de La Nature, De l’Homme e o poema Le Bonheur, delinearemos a definição de Helvétius da noção de felicidade. Julgamos tal investigação relevante, pois, a felicidade é vista por Helvétius como o fim que cada um dos homens busca atingir e consequentemente, a felicidade de seus componentes deve ser a finalidade de todas as nações. A felicidade colocada nas obras de Helvétius parte das atividades cotidianas, mas pretende atingir as concepções morais, já que a virtude é definida como o desejo da felicidade geral. Por isso, compreender o papel da análise sobre o que constitui a felicidade auxilia um dos questionamentos principais a ser colocados à obra do autor, a saber, como é possível a ligação entre o alcance da felicidade no âmbito individual sem o detrimento da felicidade no âmbito geral.
A SOCIEDADE DO ESPETÁCULO: UMA AUTOTRADUÇÃO COMO CRÍTICA
Authors: Paiva Juliana Zanetti de , De Oliveira Robson José  Feitosa
Published: February 2022

Uma tradução da vida mercantil:O presente artigo tem como objetivo mostrar a crítica à sociedade capitalista desenvolvida e elaborada por Guy Debord, em seu filme A Sociedade do Espetáculo (1973). Trata-se de uma forma cinematográfica peculiar, baseada estritamente na obra homônima (1967-1997). Forma esta que é definida pelo conteúdo expresso pela crítica, ao fazer do filme uma crítica a ele mesmo e à sociedade mercantil. Assim, o filme de Debord não é uma simples autotradução, não tem o mesmo processo de adaptação dos filmes em geral, pois a questão principal é construir uma autotradução que seja a negação do próprio filme, enquanto encadeamento de imagens e atores vedetes idealizados, em proveito de uma crítica à sociedade espetacular mercantil. Portanto, o filme constitui-se numa crítica também, não ao conjunto de imagens, que nunca foram tão abundantes na sociedade, mas ao fato de que as imagens constroem uma realidade invertida, uma “realidade falsa”, mas que é vivida e encarada como a realidade por excelência. Para alcançarmos o nosso objetivo, recorreremos ao próprio autor do livro A sociedade do Espetáculo, bem como a Benjamim (2010), Adorno (1986), Alice Gonçalves (2009), que são o nosso alicerce teórico.Palavras-chave: Autotradução, cinema, crítica da sociedade mercantil.
LÁGRIMAS DE ARREPENDIMENTO DE UMA JOVEM CATIVA NAS PRISÕES DE LYON QUE MATOU SEU FILHO
Authors: Viegas Rafael
Published: February 2022

A cena da jovem mãe presa numa masmorra em Lyon no início do século XVII por ter morto seu filho recém-nascido é uma imagem poderosa, e ela serve de fundamento a essas Lágrimas de Arrependimento apresentadas abaixo – um dos inúmeros canards (folhetins) de faits divers que circularam na França entre 1540 e 1650.
ESCRITA TRADUTÓRIA E ESCRITA LITERÁRIA: ENTREVISTA COM PAULA GLENADEL
Authors: Mattos de Oliveira Thiago , Faleiros Álvaro , Glenadel Paula
Published: February 2022

O primeiro livro de poemas de Paula Glenadel, "A vida espiralada" (Caetés), data de 1999, três anos após a conclusão do seu doutorado na UFRJ. Em 2005 é lançado "Quase uma arte" (Cosac & Naify), e, em 2008, "A fábrica do feminino" (7Letras). Em 2014, aparece "Rede" (Confraria do Vento). Paralelamente à escrita literária, Paula Glenadel dedica-se à pesquisa acadêmica e à tradução. Michel Deguy, Jacques Roubaud e Nathalie Quintane são alguns dos autores que já traduziu. Nessa entrevista, procuramos explorar as relações, tensões e reverberações que a autora enxerga (e vivencia) entre a escrita tradutória e a escrita literária.
A TRADUÇÃO DE PROVÉRBIOS EM ALAIN MABANCKOU
Authors: Nogueira Paula Souza Dias
Published: February 2022

Analisaremos como a proposta de tradução estrangeirizante defendida por Berman (2007), com base em Schleiermacher (2007), pode ser colocada em prática na tradução dos provérbios no romance Mémoires de porc-épic (2006), de Alain Mabanckou. Segundo Berman, é interessante optar por uma tradução “literal” dos provérbios, o que não quer dizer apenas transpor palavra por palavra, mas antes traduzir a “estranheza” do provérbio original. No caso do romance de Mabanckou, no qual o autor dá voz a um porco-espinho advindo do imaginário coletivo africano, a oralidade das comunidades tradicionais africanas aparece marcadamente na narrativa através de vários elementos, um deles sendo o uso de provérbios. Assim, mostra-se interessante procurar transmitir ao leitor o ritmo e a oralidade africanos presentes nos provérbios originais, uma vez que essa atmosfera é fundamental dentro da narrativa.
POÉTICA DA DESCONSTELIZAÇÃO: TRADUÇÃO COMENTADA DE DRÔLE DE MÉNAGE, DE JEAN COCTEAU
Authors: Fraia Maurício
Published: February 2022

Apresentamos nosso trabalho de tradução comentada do livro infantojuvenil Drôle de Ménage, escrito e ilustrado pelo poeta francês Jean Cocteau. A partir dos estudos de tradução elaborados por Mário Laranjeira em Poética da Tradução, apontamos três manifestações textuais do código genético do texto: as marcas scripto-visuais, a manipulação de expressões e locuções e as transformações nos nomes das personagens. Estas marcas configuram uma escrita desconstelizadora, que buscamos recriar em nossa tradução.
JARDIN D’HIVER – CIRCULATION CULTURELLE ENTRE L’EUROPE ET LE BRESIL D’UNE GUERRE MONDIALE A L’AUTRE (1914-1950)
Authors: Sauthier Etienne Alexandro
Published: February 2022

Résumé : La première moitié du XXème siècle, marquée par deux Guerres mondiales et une crise économique internationale, est un moment de profonde mutation du rapport culturel entre l’Europe et les pays d’Amérique latine. Si ces derniers ne sont pas vus comme engagés de manière majeure dans les conseils mondiaux (bien que le Brésil joue un rôle mineur dans la Première Guerre mondiale et envoie un corps expéditionnaire en Italie lors de la Seconde)  ils n’en vivent pas moins ce moment et sont touchés par le contexte, alors que la crise économique des années 1930 les frappe de plein fouet. L’étude de la circulation culturelle en temps de guerre ou de crise, entre un continent, un espace et l’autre, du maintient ou de la disparition de celle-ci et des modalités qui régissent la manière dont elle se produit est un bon indicateur de la manière dont évolue, en Amérique latine, le rapport à l’ancienne matrice culturelle européenne durant la période.
CARICATURE ET IDEAL AU XIXe SIECLE : LE CLUB DES ECRIVAINS-JOURNALISTES
Authors: Dziub Nikol
Published: February 2022

L’écrivain-journaliste romantique se trouve dans une position ambiguë et inconfortable, puisqu’il doit satisfaire aux exigences de la presse sans trahir son Idéal littéraire. Consécutivement à l’ « industrialisation de la littérature » (Sainte-Beuve), l’ « obésité » (Gautier) aussi bien verbale que physique devient la norme chez les écrivains (souvent feuilletonistes) en proie à la démesure.Pour concilier l’inconciliable, le journalisme et la littérature, plusieurs voies se signalent : la caricature – mais elle est toujours à double-tranchant, le caricaturiste courant le risque d’être caricaturé, et l’Idéal étant tourné en dérision comme le ridicule ; les dîners d’écrivains – mais ils sont plus propices à la réflexion qu’à la création ; le voyage – mais le feuilleton viatique empêche l’écrivain de se libérer entièrement du joug éditorial, et la quête de la matière journalistique fait concurrence à la recherche des motifs poétiques ; l’ironie – mais elle n’est qu’un remède palliatif. Restent les drogues, qui permettent, le temps du moins d’une vision ou d’une hallucination, de se déprendre des contingences matérielles et de répondre aux demandes de l’esprit poétique et de l’âme musicienne.
Entre enigmas textuais & esfinges visuais: o mito de Édipo na narrativa pictórica de Gustave Moreau
Authors: Tavares Enéias Farias
Published: February 2022

Na obra de Gustave Moreau (1826-1898), pintor parisiense associado ao movimento simbolista, há uma multiplicação de monstros femininos que serão contrapostas a heróis masculinos feridos, decapitados ou alquebrados. Neste ensaio, estudaremos a interpretação do pintor ao tema de Édipo e a Esfinge. Nela, Moreau produzirá uma narrativa visual, constituída de várias pinturas, a fim de comunicar o que via de desafiador neste mito, além de produzir uma releitura que nos permite compreender a extensão do problema cultural e psicológico presente na recuperação deste mito na modernidade.
Os Impressionistas e Stéphane Mallarmé
Authors: Illouz Jean-Nicolas
Published: February 2022

Tradução de Maria de Jesus Cabral & Bruno Anselmi MatangranoAmigo dos pintores impressionistas, Mallarmé deita sobre sua arte um olhar de uma extrema acuidade, que tende a fazer do impressionismo o indício de uma tripla crise, ao mesmo tempo, metafísica, estética e política: metafísica, porque o tratamento que o impressionismo submete a luz vale como uma conversão desta à imanência; estética, porque as lições que Mallarmé retém dos pintores esclarecem sua própria busca poética, quando ele mesmo trabalha para mudar a língua sobre o motivo; política, enfim, porque o impressionismo aparece como a arte dos tempos democráticos, naquilo que reside seu “valor” no julgamento puramente “especulativo” da multidão, que está em suscitar uma consciência sempre mais elevada de seu próprio gênio simbólico.
“Angoisse”, “Depois da luta e depois da conquista” e “Dilacerações”: Leituras do desejo na poética simbolista
Authors: Fernandes Annie Gisele
Published: February 2022

Entre 1866 e 1893, vem a lume “Angoisse”, de Stéphane Mallarmé, “Depois da luta e depois da conquista”, de Camilo Pessanha, e “Dilacerações”, de Cruz e Sousa, e uma primeira leitura dessas composições evidencia um movimento literário, três poetas de três nacionalidades, duas línguas distintas e uma percepção comum: o desejo, tratado na amplitude significativa adquirida na poética simbolista e articulado a temas como imagens do feminino, amor, sexo, desejo, corpo físico e corpo intelectual, ennui. Este artigo propõe uma análise desses poemas fundamentada pelo pensamento schopenhauriano e pela consciência estético-sonora da palavra, cara aos simbolistas, e apresenta uma tradução livre e inédita da peça de Mallarmé.
Le Wagner des philosophes: Adorno, Lacoue-Labarthe, Badiou, Žižek
Authors: Coste Claude
Published: February 2022

Comment les philosophes parlent-ils de Wagner ? Pour Alain Badiou et Slavoj Žižek, la réponse tranche avec la tradition issue de Nietzsche qui, en passant par Adorno et par Lacoue-Labarthe, s’en prend au « cas Wagner ». Pour les deux philosophes contemporains, Wagner doit être réhabilité parce que ses opéras permettent de remettre l’histoire en mouvement, de repenser le politique. Cette entreprise de justification pose la lancinante question du sens de la musique et des moyens que la pensée et la littérature doivent mettre en œuvre pour faire signifier l’ineffable.
Dire et (re)commencer une chercherie d’être au monde : “Voix et relation” de Serge Martin
Authors: Cabral Maria de Jesus
Published: February 2022

À Propos de Serge Martin, Voix et relation Une poétique de l’art littéraire où tout se rattache (2017, 355 p.) Première lecture sur manuscrit.
Uma carta de Stéphane Mallarmé a Odilon Redon
Authors: Micaelia Caroline
Published: February 2022

No âmbito da extensa correspondência de Stéphane Mallarmé, uma carta endereçada a Odilon Redon, talvez a primeira, evidencia algumas correlações entre as poéticas dos dois artistas, colocados em contato através das palavras e dos gestos de Joris-Karl Huysmans. Trata-se da resposta a um envio do pintor – notadamente, a série litográfica Hommage à Goya –, na qual o poeta, através de breves comentários, firma as ligações entre as duas obras e os laços de uma amizade que se estenderá ainda por muitos anos e caminhos. Este trabalho consiste numa tradução da referida carta, seguida pela reprodução das chapas litográficas de Redon que suscitaram os comentários de Mallarmé.
Antropologia versus etnografia
Authors: Ingold Tim , Almeida Rafael Antunes
Published: February 2022

A etnografia busca descrever a vida tal como é vivida e experimentada por um povo, em um lugar específico e em um tempo determinado. A antropologia, em contraste, é uma investigação sobre as condições e possibilidades da vida humana no mundo. A antropologia e a etnografia têm muito a contribuir entre si, mas os seus fins e objetivos são diferentes. A etnografia é um fim em si mesmo e não um meio para fins antropológicos. Ademais, a observação participante é um modo antropológico de trabalhar, não um método para coletar dados etnográficos. Estudar antropologia é estudar com as pessoas, não fazer estudos sobre elas; este estudo não é tanto etnográfico como é educativo. Uma educação antropológica nos mune dos meios intelectuais de especular sobre as condições da vida humana neste mundo, sem termos de fingir que os nossos argumentos são destilações da sabedoria prática daqueles entre quem trabalhamos. Nosso trabalho consiste em corresponder com eles, mas não falar por eles. É apenas reconhecendo a natureza especulativa da investigação antropológica que nós e eles poderemos ter as nossas vozes ouvidas e poderemos engajar devidamente com outras disciplinas. Só então estaremos em condições de capitanear a criação das universidades do futuro.
Construção e enfrentamentos da tradição das serenatas e serestas em Conservatória
Authors: Castro Maria Gorett de Oliveira Silva de
Published: February 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar algumas configurações das manifestações das serenatas e serestas que se realizam em Conservatória, um pequeno distrito que tem o registro dessas manifestações desde o século XIX. Contudo, começou a ser alvo de interesse em registro como patrimônio cultural imaterial agora no século XXI. O ponto de abordagem foi o desenvolvimento dessa manifestação ao longo do tempo, as construções que foram realizadas em torno de conceitos como memória e tradição. E, como um grupo de seresteiros foi alicerçando um movimento que procura preservar essas tradições. Dentro do contexto, alguns conflitos e disputas, processos de silenciamento e apagamento de elementos constituintes do processo de construção dessa tradição. Apresenta ainda o interesse em fazer a patrimonialização da manifestação da serenata, bem como as relações de interação com o turismo e outras manifestações locais.
CLIFFORD, James; MARCUS, George. A escrita da cultura: poética e política da Etnogafia
Authors: Muller Paulo Ricardo
Published: February 2022

Resenha do livro "A escrita da cultura: poética e política da cultura", organizado por James Clifford e George Marcus.
Graham Harman e a Teoria Social pós-sintese
Authors: Pinho Thiago Araujo , Harman Graham
Published: February 2022

A Ontologia Orientada ao Objeto (conhecida também como OOO) é uma das grandes correntes filosóficas contemporâneas, fundada pelo filósofo Graham Harman, atualmente professor da Sci-Arc (Southern California Institute of Architecture), em Los Angeles, California. Embora popular no próprio universo filosófico, além da arquitetura, e das artes, em geral, mobilizando uma série de debates intensos ao redor das principais faculdades do mundo, ao lado de grandes nomes como Žižek, Latour e outros, ainda é bem desconhecida no Brasil e em vários países de língua portuguesa, principalmente pela falta de tradução de seus textos, o que acaba criando um obstáculo em seu caminho. O objetivo desse pequeno ensaio é sugerir uma pequena introdução ao pensamento de Graham Harman, além de entender uma das suas possíveis implicações no campo das Ciências Sociais, contrastando com aquilo que poderíamos chamar do seu pano de fundo clássico.  Existiria, talvez, uma nova forma de Teoria Social, uma que superasse aquilo que Jeffrey Alexander chamou de “novo movimento teórico”?
Escrituras antropológicas da dor
Authors: Ribeiro Michelli de Souza
Published: February 2022

Este texto analisa aquilo que, inspirada em Veena Das, venho nomeando como escrituras antropológicas da dor, isto  é, textos etnográficos cujo substrato são memórias de luto, dor e sofrimento experienciados por vítimas e familiares de vítimas de violência político estatal. Parte do pressuposto de que, embora etnografar e textualizar experiências de dor e sofrimento seja empreendimento de conhecimento situado no interior de uma disciplina científico acadêmica – a antropologia –, supõe um engajamento moral por parte dos(as) pesquisadores(as) diante da dor  do outro. Busca apreender as tensões e os deslocamentos entre o ético e o político, entre a responsabilidade profissional e os comprometimentos morais, políticos e emocionais que, parece-me, dão forma a essas experiências de pesquisa.
Revisitando conceitos antropológicos clássicos em um museu imaginado
Authors: Tempesta Giovana Acacia , De Araújo João Paulo Siqueira , De Loiola Diego Rodrigues
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho consiste em um exercício de imersão no fictício “museu da antropologia” criado por nós. Trata-se de um convite para uma aproximação imaginosa aos conceitos e perspectivas formuladas por antropólogos europeus e norte-americanos no período compreendido entre 1870 e 1950. O artigo ressalta ainda a importância dos museus na contemporaneidade, em termos da promoção de reflexões sobre o valor das diferenças humanas e, por conseguinte, pretende contribuir para o desenvolvimento de uma atitude de respeito perante as diferentes culturas, povos, grupos sociais e modos de estar no mundo.