bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smoking Pipes from the Excavations of the City of Nien
Authors: Сорокин П. Е. , Андреева О. В.
Published: November 2021

Белоглиняные курительные трубки на территории г. Ниена и крепости Ниеншанц отражают общую картину распространения этих изделий в городах Балтийского региона. Их количественный и качественный состав менялся на протяжении XVII столетия, и в слоях второй его половины трубки становятся массовыми находками. Значительная часть трубок, особенно первой половины XVII в., не имеет клейм и может датироваться только по форме. По имеющимся признакам, основная их часть изготавливалась в Голландии. Узкие датировки клейм, наряду с монетными находками, позволяют уточнить датировку отдельных комплексов на изученной территории и динамику поступления трубок в эту удаленную часть Прибалтики.

White clay smoking pipes found on the territory of the city of Nien and the fortress of Nienschanz reflect the general picture of the distribution of the objects in the cities of the Baltic region. The quantitative and qualitative composition of the pipes was changing throughout the 17 century and in the layers of the second half of the 17century, the pipes become mass finds. A significant part of the pipes, especially of the first half of the 17 century, does not have stamps and can only be dated according to the form. The available features testify to the fact that the main part of them was made in Holland. The narrow dating of the stamps, alongside with the finds of coins, allow us to clarify the dating of separate complexes of the studied area and the dynamics of the pipe arrival in this remote part of the Baltic States.
Archaeological Study in Saint Petersburg, Novgorodskaya Street, in 2018
Authors: Шуньгина С. Е.
Published: November 2021

Исследования на территории ЭС-2 Центральной ТЭЦ филиала «Невский» ПАО «ТГК-1» на Новгородской улице в Санкт-Петербурге проведены в связи с предстоящим строительством водогрейной котельной. Были изучены небольшие участки сохранившегося непотревоженного культурного слоя, фрагмент деревянного сооружения (шурф 3), каменного фундамента (шурф 5), мощение Старорусской улицы и дренажный колодец под ним (шурф 4). В результате на основании исторических данных и полевых работ был выявлен объект археологического наследия «Рождественская часть 1. Участок культурного слоя города Санкт-Петербурга XVIII - начала XX в.». Работы на объекте продолжаются.

The excavations on the Novgorodskaya street in St. Petersburg were conducted due to the upcoming construction of a hot water boiler house. Small sections of the preserved, undisturbed cultural layer; a fragment of a wooden structure (pit 3); stone foundation (pit 5); the pavement of Starorusskaya street and a drainage well underneath it (pit 4) were studied. As a result, the object of archaeological heritage “Rozhdestvenskaya site 1. The sector of cultural layer of the 18 - early 20 centuries' city of St. Petersburg” was revealed, based on historical data and fieldwork. Archaeological study on the site continues.
Historical and Theological Context of Livs and Latgals Incorporation in the Structures of the Latin Church: Livonian “Union” of the 13 Century?
Authors: Спиргис Р.
Published: November 2021

В центре исследования - раскрытие исторического контекста долгого использования предметов православного культа и сохранение старого погребального ритуала в восточной части Ливонии. Современный уровень источниковедения позволяет лучше понять спрятанные за теологическими формулами средневековой юриспруденции условия включения в немецкую Ливонию как ливов, так и латгалов Толовы и Ерсики. При этом происходящее на уровне простых приходов сопоставимо с практиками в других завоеванных или присоединенных унией православных землях юга Европы, где Римская курия, при условии принесения присяги и подчинении папе, православный ритуал не затрагивала, откладывая все изменения на будущее. Таким образом, исторический фон позволяет рассматривать археологические реалии Восточной Латвии не как отражение устойчивости язычества и двоеверия местного населения, а как свидетельство процесса инкорпорации православных земель в систему западной Римско-католической церкви.

The research focuses on the revealing of the long-term use of objects of Orthodox worship and preserving the old funeral ritual in the Eastern part of Livonia historical context. The modern level of source studies allows us to better understand the conditions for the inclusion of both Livs and Latgals of Tolova and Jersika in “German” Livonia, hidden behind theological formulas of Medieval jurisprudence. At the same time, situation at the level of common parishes is comparable to practices in other Orthodox lands conquered or annexed by the union in southern Europe, where the Roman Curia, under the conditions of taking the oath and submitting to the Pope, did not affect the Orthodox ritual, postponing all changes for the future. Thus, the historical background allows us to consider the archaeological realities of Eastern Latvia not as a reflection of stability of paganism and the dual faith of local population, but as evidence of the process of incorporation of Orthodox lands in Western Roman Catholic curch system.
Archaeological Research in Pskov and Pskov Region in 2018
Authors: Кулакова М.И.
Published: November 2021

В 2018 году псковские археологи, как и в предыдущие годы, вели активную работу по сохранению памятников археологии, расположенных на территории Псковской области. Основными исполнителями работ являлись две организации -государственное бюджетное учреждение культуры Псковской области «Археологический центр Псковской области» и АНО «Псковский археологический центр». В статье представлены итоги работ 2018 г., не отраженные в отдельных докладах.

The article provides an overview of the main archaeological works (excavations, archaeological exploration) carried out by archaeologists of the State Budget Cultural Institution of the Pskov region “Archaeological Center of the Pskov Region” and the Autonomous Non-Profit Organization “Pskov Archaeological Center” in 2018 on the territory of Pskov and the Pskov region.
INFLUENCE BAROHYDROTHERMAL PROCESSING ON TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND BIOLOGICAL VALUE OF GRAIN EINKORN
Authors: СИРОТКИНА В.В. , ПРОКОПЕЦ А.С. , СУРУХАНОВА И.В. , ИЛЬЧИШИНА Н.В.
Published: November 2021

Дана биохимическая характеристика образцов зерна полбы кубанской селекции. Приведены результаты исследования биологической ценности этих образцов с использованием инфузории Tetrahymena pyriformis. Определены качественный и количественный составы поверхностной микрофлоры различных частей зерновки. Проведена барогидротермическая обработка (БГТО) зерна, и определено ее влияние на технологические и биологические свойства зерна полбы. Предложены и апробированы режимы БГТО образцов зерна полбы, увлажненного до 20, 25 и 30%, с отволаживанием зерна в течение 40 мин и последующим автоклавированием при избыточном давлении 0,1 МПа в течение 3, 5 и 10 мин. Установлено, что БГТО позволяет дезактивировать поверхностную микрофлору зерна полбы. Выявлено положительное влияние БГТО на увеличение биологической ценности зерна. Сравнительная оценка кулинарных свойств нативных зерен полбы и зерен полбы после БГТО показала сокращение времени варки крупы на 20 мин – с 60 до 40 мин.

Biochemical characterization of grains einkorn Kuban breeding was given. The results of the study of the biological value of these samples with using Tetrahymena pyriformis are given. The qualitative and quantitative compositions of the surface microflora of different parts of the grain are determined. Barohydrothermal processing (BHTP) of grain is carried out, and its influence on technological and, biological of grain einkorn is defined. Regimes of BHTP samples of the grain einkorn moistened to 20, 25 and 30%, with the braving of the grain for 40 min and subsequent autoclaving at an excess pressure of 0,1 MPa within 3, 5 and 10 min are proposed and tested. It is established that BHTP allows to deactivate the surface microflora of the grain einkorn. Positive influence BHTP for increase the biological value of grain einkorn is revealed. A comparative assessment of the culinary properties of native grains einkorn and grains einkorn after BHTP showed a reduction in the time of cooking cereals by 20 min (from 60 to 40 min).
INFLUENCE OF FLOUR COMPOSITE MIXTURE ON THE CHARACTERISTICS CARBOHYDRATE-AMYLASE COMPLEX OF WHEAT FLOUR
Authors: ВЕРШИНИНА О.Л. , БОНДАРЕНКО А.Н. , ЗЕРНАЕВА Е.А.
Published: November 2021

Представлены результаты исследования влияния компонентов мучной композитной смеси – муки люпиновой, кукурузной и ячменной на автолитическую активность и углеводно-амилазный комплекс пшеничной муки 1-го сорта. Для определения автолитической активности по числу падения (ЧП) образцов муки с добавками и без них добавки вносили в количестве 5, 15, 25, 35%. Установлено, что при внесении 5% ячменной и кукурузной муки автолитическая активность существенно не меняется, при увеличении количества добавки показатель ЧП муки увеличивается от 3 до 14% и автолитическая активность снижается. Величины показателей газообразующей и водопоглотительной способности мучных композитных смесей возрастают по сравнению с аналогичными показателями контрольного образца – пшеничной мукой 1-го сорта без добавок. Рекомендовано использовать разработанную мучную композитную смесь, содержащую 65% пшеничной муки, 25% люпиновой муки, 5% кукурузной муки, 5% ячменной муки, при производстве пшеничных сортов хлеба для улучшения реологических свойств теста и, следовательно, качества хлеба.

Results of investigation of influence of components of flour composite mixtures – lupine, cornmeal and barley flour on autolytic activity and carbohydrate-amylase complex of wheat flour of 1st grade are presented. To determine the autolytic activity by of falling number (FN) flour samples with additives and without them additives were brought in the amount of 5, 15, 25, 35%. It is established that with the introduction of 5% barley flour and cornmeal autolytic activity does not change significantly, with an increase in the number of additives, the index of FN flour increases from 3 to 14% and autolytic activity decreases. Values of indicators of gas-forming and water-absorbing ability of flour composite mixtures increase in comparison with similar indicators of a control sample – wheat flour of 1st grade without additives. It is recommended to use the developed flour composite mixture containing 65% wheat flour, 25% lupine flour, 5% cornmeal, 5% barley flour in the production of wheat breads to improve the rheological properties of the dough and, therefore, the quality of bread.
DEVELOPMENT OF RECIPES OF BAKERY PRODUCTS WITH THE USE OF FLOUR, RECEIVED FROM EXTRUDED GRAIN OF CEREAL CROPS
Authors: ЯНОВА М.А. , РОСЛЯКОВ Ю.Ф.
Published: November 2021

Проведены исследования возможности и целесообразности использования муки, полученной из экструдированного зерна злаковых культур, в технологиях хлебобулочных изделий. Теоретически обоснована и экспериментально подтверждена возможность и целесообразность применения в качестве рецептурного компонента муки, полученной из экструдированного зерна злаковых культур – пшеницы, ячменя и овса, в технологиях хлебобулочных изделий. Установлено, что введение этой добавки в рецептуру хлебобулочных изделий в дозировке от 15 до 20% к массе пшеничной хлебопекарной муки позволяет получать хлебобулочные изделия с улучшенными потребительскими свойствами, хорошей усвояемостью и повышенной пищевой ценностью. Полученные изделия соответствуют требованиям нормативной документации.

Studies were made of the feasibility and feasibility of using flour obtained from extruded grain of cereals in bakery technology. The possibility and expediency of using flour, obtained from extruded grain of cereals – wheat, barley and oats, in the technologies of bakery products is theoretically substantiated and experimentally confirmed. It is established that the introduction of this additive into the bakery recipe at a dosage of 15 to 20% of the weight of wheat baking flour allows to obtain bakery products with improved consumer properties, good digestibility and increased nutritional value. The received products corresponded to requirements of the standard documentation.
PROGNOSTIC VIEW ON THE PROSPECTS OF PROCESSING WHEY
Authors: ХРАМЦОВ А.Г.
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрена молочная сыворотка – побочный продукт при производстве сыров, творога и казеина как универсальное сырье животного происхождения. Обобщены результаты исследований российских и зарубежных ученых химического состава молочной сыворотки, и показаны основные направления ее промышленной переработки. Представлены широкий спектр продуктов из молочной сыворотки и направления их использования в разных отраслях промышленности.

Whey is a by-product in the production of cheese, cottage cheese and casein as a universal raw material of animal origin is considered. The results of studies of Russian and foreign scientists of the chemical composition of whey are summarized. The main directions of its industrial processing are shown. A wide range of products from whey and directions of their use in different industries are presented.
MODELLING OF HEAT EXCHANGE DURING DRYING OF THE BEET PULP BY SUPERHEATED STEAM OF REDUCED PRESSURE
Authors: ДРАННИКОВ А.В. , ШЕВЦОВ А.А. , КОСТИНА Е.В. , БОРОДОВИЦЫН А.М.
Published: November 2021

Предложено математическое моделирование теплообмена при конвективной сушке свекловичного жома за счет передачи тепловой энергии перегретого пара пониженного давления через поверхность частицы продукта и эндотермического фазового перехода молекул воды из связанного состояния в газообразное. Рассмотрено кинетическое уравнение для изменения температуры частиц, исходя из баланса тепловой энергии. С учетом принятых допущений решение модели сведено к определению зависимости температуры частиц свекловичного жома по высоте слоя от температуры пара пониженного давления. Выполнена идентификация параметров модели по экспериментальным данным и приведена графическая интерпретация результатов моделирования. Модель может быть использована в системе оперативного управления технологическими параметрами процесса сушки свекловичного жома перегретым паром пониженного давления с учетом ограничений на показатели качества высушенного продукта.

Mathematical modeling of heat transfer in the convective drying of sugar beet pulp is suggested by transferring the thermal energy of superheated steam of reduced pressure through the surface of the product particle and the endothermic phase transition of water molecules from the bound state to gaseous. When stating the simulation problem, the kinetic equation for changing the temperature of a particle is considered, starting from the balance of thermal energy. Taking into account the assumed assumptions, the solution of the model first reduces to determining the temperature dependence of the particle size of the sugar beet pulp in the height of the layer from the temperature of the steam of the reduced pressure. When drying the sugar beet pulp in a fluidized bed, the temperature of the particles is averaged over the residence time in different parts of the drying chamber, and the kinetic equation is used for the steam temperature in each section of the drying chamber that is resolved relative to the temperature of the particle. Identification of model parameters from experimental data was carried out and a graphic interpretation of simulation results was given. The model can be used in the operational control system for technological parameters of the drying process for sugar beet pulp by superheated steam of reduced pressure, taking into account the limitations on the quality indicators of the dried product.
TOTALITY OF POWER IMPACTS, CONDITIONS AND MEANS OF ENERGY SUPPLY TO PRESCRIPTION COMPONENTS OF THE DOUGH
Authors: Байрамов Э.Э.
Published: November 2021

Создана и детализирована подсистема «Совокупность энергетических воздействий, условий и средств подачи энергии рецептурным компонентам теста» первичной топологической схемы замеса теста. Показано, что энергетическое воздействие на тесто определяет степень его обработки. Условия передачи энергии рецептурным компонентам при замесе теста могут быть оценены по интенсивности, длительности и эффективности воздействия. Одним из условий повышения интенсивности воздействия при замесе является совершенствование конструкций рабочих камер и месильных органов, методов их воздействия на тесто с учетом специфики процессов, происходящих при замесе. Средствами подачи энергии к компонентам могут являться как отдельные смесительные машины, так и их совокупность в сочетании с вспомогательными устройствами, обеспечивающими интенсификацию процесса замеса теста.

The subsystem “The totality of power impacts, conditions and means of energy supply for prescription components of the dough” of primary topological scheme of dough kneading was created and detailized. It is shown that the energy impact on the dough determines its degree of processing. The energy supply conditions for prescription ingredients when mixing the dough can be measured by the intensity, duration and impact efficiency. One of the conditions for increasing the impact of the intensity of kneading is to improve the structures of the working chambers and kneading organs, methods of their impact on the dough taking into account specific processes that occur during kneading. Means of power supply to the components can be separate mixing machines as well as their combination in conjunction with auxiliary devices, to ensure the intensification of the process of dough kneading.
STUDYING OF ACTIVITY OF INHIBITORS OF PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES IN PRODUCTS OF PROCESSING OF GRAIN HARICOT (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS)
Authors: ШАМКОВА Н.Т. , АБДУЛХАМИД А.М.
Published: November 2021

Определено содержание ингибиторов протеолитических ферментов в фасолевой муке, в пюре из зерновой фасоли, сваренной в воде, и в пюре из зерновой фасоли, сваренной после замачивания в воде в молочной сыворотке. Обосновано использование молочной сыворотки в качестве жидкой среды для варки зерновой фасоли после замачивания. Разработана технология полуфабриката в виде фасолевого пюре, предусматривающая замачивание фасоли в воде, варку в молочной сыворотке, грубое измельчение доведенной до готовности фасоли, последующее тонкое измельчение и охлаждение. Установлено, что в фасолевом пюре активность ингибиторов трипсина значительно ниже, чем в муке из фасоли, что делает пюре более предпочтительным полуфабрикатом для производства широкого ассортимента кулинарной продукции.

The content of inhibitors of proteolytic enzymes in bean flour, in puree from beans harvested in water and in puree from cereal beans welded in milk whey after soaking in water is determined. The use of whey as a liquid medium for cooking grain beans after soaking is substantiated. The technology of semi-finished product in the form of bean puree, providing for soaking beans in water, cooking in milk whey, coarse grinding of the bean brought to the ready, subsequent fine grinding and cooling is developed. It has been found that the activity of trypsin inhibitors in bean puree is much lower than in bean flour, which makes mashed potatoes a more preferred semi-finished product for the production of a wide range of culinary products.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA DENGAN MOTIVASI ATLET BOLA BASKET WANITA
Authors: Sofyan Davi
Published: November 2021

Tidak adanya dukungan orang tua karena untuk bermain basket memerlukan biaya yang cukup besar dari mulai membeli peralatan bermain, membayar pelatih, sewa gedung olahraga. Tujuan diadakan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan keterkaitan motivasi dan dukungan orang tua terhadap atlet bola basket putri dalam menekuti olahraga. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan dengan menggunakan survey. Populasi terdiri dari pemain basket putri yang berjumlah 50 pemain. Sampel yang dipergunakan adalah total sampling. Intrumen penggalian data dengan menggunakan angket yang diberikan kepada atlet. Data angket dianalissi dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS, dipergunakan analisis korelasi. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh angka korelasi antar dukungan orang tua terhadap motivasi atlet bola basket putri seberas 0.459.  berdasarkan angka korelasi ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa antara dukungan orang tua dan motivasi atlet putri dalam mengikuti olaharag bola basket memiliki hubungan yang positif.
MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MENGIKUTI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI MELALUI DARING DI SMA NEGERI 1 PARINGIN PADA MASA COVID-19
Authors: Sabilullah Rio Sultan
Published: November 2021

Masa pandemic menjadikan pembelajaran khususnya pendidikan jasmani harus menyesuaikan dengan perubahan, terutama cara komunikasi penyampaiaan. Cara penyampaian ini  akan menentukan keberhasilan pendidikan sesuai dengan tujuan yang direncanakan.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggali informasi kaitannya minat siswa dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di  SMA Negeri 1 Paringin. Penelitian ini dipergunakan metode survey. Sampel terdiri dari 70 siswa yang diperoleh secara random. Intrumen angket tertutup dipergunakan dan disebarkan kepada sampel.  Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase yang menyatakan kurang minat dan sangat minat berapda pada kisaran dibawah 20%.  Peserta didik cenderung menanggapi dengan cukup berminat 41,43% . berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat dipahami bahwa pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani dengan daring sebenarnya kurang diminati oleh siswa.
Pengukuran Kadar Astaxanthin dan Aktivitas Antioksidan dalam Fraksi Lipid Cincalok
Authors: Selviana Alya , Warsidah Warsidah , Prayitno Dwi Imam
Published: November 2021

Cincalok merupakan salah satu produk hasil pengelolaan udang khas Kalimantan Barat yang dibuat dengan proses fermentasi. Makanan fermentasi ini memiliki kandungan senyawa antioksidan salah satunya astaxanthin. Astaxanthin banyak dimanfaatkan dalam pembuatan produk kosmetik dan kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan dan kadar astaxanthin yang terdapat pada lipid cincalok. Penelitian ini dilakukan ekstraksi menggunakan metode sokletasi dengan pelarut n-heksan rata-rata rendemen yang didapat adalah 6,75 %. Kemudian dilakukan penentuan aktivitas antioksidan cincalok menggunakan metode DPPH dan pengukuran kadar astaxanthin menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis dengan panjang gelombang 477 nm. Hasil penelitian dari aktivitas antioksidan lipid cincalok memiliki aktivitas antioksidan lemah dengan nilai IC50  207,18 ppm. Astaxanthin fraksi lipid cincalok dalam 10 mg mengandung kadar astaxanthin rata-rata sebesar 0,0179 mg.
Polymorphism in Griseofulvin: New Story of an Old Drug with Polyethylene Glycol
Authors: Ou Xiao , Li Shuting , Chen Yunyun , Rong Haowei , Li Ao , Lu Ming
Published: November 2021

Griseofulvin (GSF) is an antifungal drug that has been clinically used for six decades. Here, we present a rich polymorphism of GSF crystallizing from GSF dispersions with polyethylene glycol (PEG), including five true polymorphs (Forms I-V) and one inclusion complex (IC). Two new polymorphs were reported for the first time, denoted Forms IV and V. Single-crystal structures of new polymorphs and a GSF-PEG IC were determined by X-ray crystallography using single crystals cultivated by microdroplet melt crystallization. A comprehensive solid form landscape of GSF is established to describe phase conversions between polymorphs. Enhancement in molecular mobility by PEG is suggested to be the reason for the nucleation of two new polymorphs, while the small geographic radius of PEG is attributed to the formation of a GSF-PEG IC increasing the density and lowering the Gibbs free energy of the system. This work expands our understanding of the complicated crystallization behavior of GSF in dispersions with PEG and emphasizes the importance of polymorphism control during the manufacturing and storage of PEG-based solid dispersions to achieve reproducible and consistent pharmaceutical performance. The results also suggest that polymer addition is an alternative strategy that cannot be neglected in polymorphism screening.
Implicit solvent models fail to reproduce secondary structures of de novo designed peptides
Authors: Lang Eric , Baker Emily , Woolfson Derek , Mulholland Adrian
Published: November 2021

We test a range of standard implicit solvent models and protein forcefields for a set of 5 experimentally characterized, designed α-helical peptides. 65 combinations of forcefield and implicit solvent models are evaluated in >800 µs of molecular dynamics simulations. The data show that implicit solvent models generally fail to reproduce the experimentally observed secondary structure content, and none performs well for all 5 peptides. The results show that these models are not usefully predictive.
An Investigation into Organisational Learning by Public Officials Creating and Maintaining Multi-Channel Service Delivery Information Systems in the New Zealand Public Sector
Authors:   , Sylvester Allan John
Published: November 2021

Public sector organisations in New Zealand increasingly use multi-channel service delivery strategies to achieve better, faster and cheaper services to citizens. Within these organisations, public sector officials envision, define and implement complex service delivery information systems. This study examines the organisational learning mechanisms that those officials use. This provides a deeper insight into the role that organisational learning plays in multi-channel service delivery systems definition in the context of the New Zealand Public Sector.

A constructionist multiple-case study was undertaken with twenty nine officials from six public sector agencies that explores and characterises the learning mechanisms and knowledge transfer mechanisms that they use to understand and deliver services via physical and virtual channels. In addition, the research led to the development of a candidate conceptual model that integrates organisational learning, information systems and the unique organisational aspects of public sector service delivery.
The End of the Rhineland Model? Changing Labour Relations in Germany - Evidence from the Minimum Wage Debate
Authors:   , Reiling Pascal
Published: November 2021

Hypothesis: Effects of globalisation, European Integration and re-unification have pushed the German political economy away from its unique institutional setting, framed as Rhineland Capitalism or the Rhineland Model. Legislative decisions in the last years and current positions of politicoeconomic actors in wage setting mechanisms - a distinctive part of the Rhineland Model - seem to foster that shift and illustrate the incremental 'Anglo-Saxonisation' of the German political economy.
A Framework of Voluntary Migration: Understanding Modern British Migration to New Zealand
Authors:   , Tabor Aidan
Published: November 2021

Although migration has been studied extensively by a variety of social science disciplines, rarely has research been conducted into the experiences of self-selected, voluntary migrants before they depart their country of origin. Two studies were conducted to address this gap in the literature. Study 1 examined qualitative expressions of primarily British migrants who participated in three online forums for migrants to New Zealand over a one-month timeframe. The primary function of the migration forums was to provide informational support, and this was considered very valuable to predeparture migrants. Study 2 was a quantitative anonymous survey of British pre-departure migrants (N=95) that examined psychological variables such as stress and wellbeing with a focus on the role of social support. Migrants passed through a process characterized by stages, with most contemplating migration for more than two years before committing to it. Reasons given for migration included macro and micro factors, such as crowding, quality of life/lifestyle, children, government control of citizen's lives, and environment. Family members accompanying the migrant were rated most highly for emotional and instrumental support, and increased family support predicted better wellbeing and lower stress. Drivers of the migration decision, who were more enthusiastic about the move than their partner, felt more stress and trailing spouses had lower wellbeing. Support from extended family members dropped significantly after migrants informed them of their decision to leave. Migrants who were parents perceived less support from extended family members than did those without children. Implications for further research include the need to address the predeparture period as important in the acculturation process.
DUPLICATE DO NOT PUBLISH - The Impacts of Good Faith on Collective Bargaining: a New Zealand Case Study
Authors:   , Polakoski Julie May
Published: November 2021

This paper explores the protective strength of the good faith reforms as enacted under the Employment Relations Act 2000 and subsequent legislation on the collective bargaining rights of workers. Interviews were conducted with numerous unions and employers in New Zealand to discover how the good faith reforms have impacted their dealings with one another with regards to collective bargaining.
A Romantic Flower in the Era of Critical Realism
Authors: Yuan Yuxuan , Shen Jirong
Published: November 2021

Most of Mark Twain’s works criticize reality in a humorous but sharp tone. However, The Diaries of Adam and Eve, which was published in his later life, depicts the wonderful life of a man and a woman, narrating a touching love story. This article analyzes this unique piece of work from the angle of romanticism, highlighting its charm.
Discussion on the Painting in Cave 254 of Mogao Grottoes
Authors: Bao Mingjie
Published: November 2021

Cave 254 of the Mogao Grottoes is one of the most representative grottoes from the Northern Wei Dynasty. The painting of “Laying Down Oneself to Feed the Tiger” on the south wall of the grotto has high artistic value. With changing dynasties and the development of time, the original appearance of the painting has changed. In particular, the color of the whole cave has undergone a subversive change, resulting in many misunderstandings. In this article, the composition, colors, and lines of the painting, “Laying Down Oneself to Feed the Tiger,” are discussed in view of the current situation of the cave, and the work is approached from the perspective of painting. The concept of different times of the same painting, its precise and unique layout, as well as development peak of “Laying Down Oneself to Feed the Tiger” are expounded. In this article, the unique artistic level of this mural in the Northern Dynasty is demonstrated along with its importance for present paintings.
Practical Dilemma and Optimization Strategies for the Physical Education Curriculum in Chinese Schools in the New Era
Authors: Shan Zhengpeng , Shao Linhai
Published: November 2021

Based on the Party’s school sports development concept and in view of the practical problems of sports practice faced by the schools, this study uses literature research, logical reasoning, expert interviews, and other research methods to review, analyze, as well as reflect on the current development of physical education curriculum existing in schools and propose feasible optimization strategies in line with the “core qualities of sports disciplines” training.
Problems and Solutions of Teachers’ Evaluation Activities in Colleges and Universities in China
Authors: Yao Ruru , Hao Mingjun
Published: November 2021

Teacher evaluation is the action guide of teachers, which is extremely important for the development of schools. The establishment of a scientific and effective evaluation for university teachers is the key step in adapting to the current “double first-class” background in the construction of high-level teachers. Based on Habermas’ theory of communicative action, this study analyzes the shortcomings and the reasons behind the current evaluation activities of university teachers in China as well as explores the standardization of these evaluation activities to meet the needs of the connotative development of higher education.
Enlightenment of Jiang Hengyuan’s Views on Youth in the We-Media Era
Authors: Yin Fei
Published: November 2021

In the era of science and information technology, various We-Media have come into being. We-Media is becoming an important part of people’s life. It directly affects people’s lifestyles and mindsets, which is particularly obvious in the process of education and teaching reform in colleges. There is no doubt that college students are the impelling force behind We-Media and have made great contributions to promoting the development of We-Media in China. However, consolidated with relevant practical investigations, it has been found that in the mixed We-Media environment, improper behaviors have surfaced among students, such as internet addiction, cyberbullying, and money worship, due to various inducements, thus affecting their physical and mental health. Jiang Hengyuan, a founder of vocational education development in modern China, proposed that it is not only necessary to pay attention to the training of production professions in terms of knowledge and skills, but also to the cultivation of civic morality, service morality, and national spirit while advocating the talent training mode of “double cultivation of spirit and flesh,” which points out the direction for today’s youth education management.
Craftsman’s Spirit in Vocational Education
Authors: Quan Meng
Published: November 2021

At the national “Two Sessions” in 2017, Premier Li Keqiang pointed out that the soul of quality lies in ingenuity. Therefore, it is necessary to vigorously carry forward the craftsman’s spirit, cultivate the craftsman culture, abide by professional ethics, advocate excellence, as well as cultivate more “Chinese craftsmen.” Craftsman’s spirit is the essential core quality of the students in vocational schools as well as the core link and goal of education and teaching in vocational colleges.
Chinese Translation Strategies of Japanese Mental Cultural Vocabulary from the Perspective of Adaptation Theory
Authors: Jiao Huiyu
Published: November 2021

Mental cultural vocabulary is a type of cultural vocabulary. This kind of vocabulary is a valuable carrier of the spiritual material culture of a nation or a country. The translation of these words can directly reflect the differences between different cultures, which plays an important role in cross-cultural communication. The translation strategies in dealing with mental cultural vocabulary translation is emphasized as it is a difficulty faced in translation practice. Based on the adaptation theory, this study analyzes the examples and translation from the perspective of dynamic adaptation as well as explains the adaptation at all levels in translation practice.
Application and Practice of Expressive Painting in Middle School Art Education
Authors: Meng Wen , Cai Lei
Published: November 2021

By combing the theoretical framework of contemporary expressive painting and expressive art therapy, this study explores the application and practice of integrating expressive painting into middle school art education in hope to provide new ideas for art education and teaching in contemporary middle schools.
Proyecto IMPACTCOVID-19: Impacto en el bienestar emocional y ajuste psicológico en la población
Authors: Gómez Salgado Juan , Ruiz Frutos Carlos , Allande Cussó Regina , Ortega Moreno Mónica , Domínguez Salas Sara , Romero Martín Macarena
Published: November 2021

Entre las medidas de prevención y contención ante la crisis sanitaria del Covid-19 se incluye el confinamiento de la población, con el consecuente aislamiento e interrupción de sus actividades habituales. El objetivo del proyecto IMPACTCOVID-9 es la evaluación del impacto en el bienestar psicológico de la población durante la pandemia de Covid-19.Se diseñó un estudio observacional transversal, para ser llevado a cabo en un total de 12 países, repartidos entre Europa, América, África y Asia. Los datos se recogieron con un cuestionario elaborado para tal fin y el General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). La confidencialidad y voluntariedad de participación en el estudio se mantuvieron en todo momento. Los resultados preliminares en la muestra de España describen que el 71.98% de los participantes mostraron riesgo de malestar psicológico. Además, la reducción o un bajo nivel de ingresos económicos, se relacionó consistentemente con un mayor riesgo de impacto psicológico. Así mismo, los niveles bajos de sentido de coherencia se asocian a los valores más altos de distrés psicológico, disminuyendo el distrés según aumenta el nivel del sentido de coherencia.Respecto a los resultados obtenidos por el resto de países participantes en el proyecto todavía no se encuentran disponibles, pues la implementación de la recogida de datos estuvo condicionada por la situación epidemiológica de cada país. No obstante, en la actualidad, todos los países están finalizando la fase de estudio de campo, y en breve iniciarán los procesos de análisis y difusión de resultados a la comunidad internacional.
Avances y logros respecto a la implementación del Modelo Nacional de evaluación y acreditación de la educación superior en Paraguay, desde la perspectiva de actores claves y documentos de la ANEAES
Authors: Segovia Martínez Myriam
Published: November 2021

En Paraguay, la ANEAES establece el modelo nacional de evaluación y acreditación de la educación superior, aprobado en el año 2007. El objetivo del estudio fue describir los avances y logros respecto a la implementación del Modelo Nacional desde la perspectiva de actores claves de la Agencia, año 2020. La investigación fue descriptiva, de enfoque cualitativo. La técnica aplicada fue entrevista a profundidad y análisis de documentos. La muestra fue intencional, los sujetos de estudio fueron seleccionados conforme al organigrama de la Agencia considerando las funciones que cumplen. Como resultado del estudio se constata que la influencia del contexto regional y los acuerdos educativos del MERCOSUR ha facilitado la promulgación de la ley de creación de la ANEAES, posteriormente se elaboraron los mecanismos para de evaluación y acreditación. Entre las principales dificultades se subraya la resistencia a los procesos de evaluación por parte de algunas universidades, problemas presupuestarios y recursos humanos insuficientes para la Agencia. Las estrategias paliativas fueron: un sistema de optimización del personal técnico, la gestión para contar con recursos presupuestarios, la formación de pares evaluadores, entre otros. Con respecto a los logros cuantitativos se destacan los mecanismos de evaluación y acreditación con que cuenta el Modelo Nacional, la cantidad de criterios de calidad elaborados para la evaluación y acreditación de carreras de grado y programas de posgrado. Entre los cualitativos resalta la credibilidad de las IES y de la sociedad hacia los procesos de acreditación implementados por la Agencia. Los desafíos dan cuenta de la construcción de nuevos mecanismos de evaluación y acreditación, la elaboración de nuevos criterios de calidad, la formación y registro de nuevos pares evaluadores y el trabajo interinstitucional con los órganos rectores de la educación superior en nuestro país.
Educación sexual en instituciones educativas del nivel medio. Gestión pública y privada
Authors: Paniagua Esperanza , Garay Argüello Ricardo
Published: November 2021

La Organización de las Naciones Unidas, refiere que, al educar a una niña, se le proporciona herramientas y conocimiento para atender su propio futuro. El objetivo general de esta investigación fue “Analizar la implementación de la Educación Sexual en Instituciones Educativas de Nivel Medio, de Gestión Pública y Privada del Departamento Central-Paraguay, 2020”. Estudio de diseño no experimental de enfoque mixto, cuya principal estrategia fue la triangulación metodológica. Las técnicas utilizadas fueron la entrevista semi estructurada, grupo focal a una muestra de docentes y estudiantes, y la revisión documental a través de una lista de cotejo. El tipo de muestreo fue el intencional dirigido. El estudio fue realizado en dos instituciones educativas de nivel medio de gestión privada y pública del departamento central. Los datos fueron analizados respondiendo a los objetivos propuestos en la presente investigación mediante la estadística descriptiva epiinfo 7.2 y analizando las categorías y subcategorías de análisis por Atlas ti 2020. Se concluye que dentro del contenido curricular se encuentran contemplados temas de educación sexual en los planes común y específico. La pertinencia de las prácticas pedagógicas, según estudiantes, es inadecuada. La experiencia del docente en aula es la falta de lineamiento con respecto al tema y la persistencia del tabú en una sociedad cerrada, la capacitación docente en el área y la transversalidad en las diferentes asignaturas aún son temas pendientes; por tanto, la educación del nivel medio se ve negativamente afectada en la implementación efectiva de la educación sexual.
Employee Assessment Applications Using the Graphic Rating Scale and Profile Matching Methods at XYZ University
Authors: Ujianto Kukuh , Anugrah Indra Gita
Published: November 2021

Performance appraisal is an evaluation and assessment carried out to employees to find out what their abilities are and measure productivity during work. XYZ University has an employee performance appraisal which is conducted annually to determine employee promotions. The assessment process is still using the manual method and using the Graphic Rating Scale method. Graphic Rating Scale is a performance appraisal method in which an employee is assessed based on criteria that are considered important and relevant to performance and productivity. To determine a promotion, the Graphic Rating Scale method cannot do it because it takes standard values, core factors and secondary factors that are used as standards to determine promotions. Therefore, In this employee appraisal application there is a combined method used to assist the assessment process, namely the Graphic Rating Scale method and the Profile Matching method. The Profile Matching method is used because there are standard values, core factors and secondary factors that can be used as standards to determine promotions. The results of this study are on testing the Graphic Rating Scale method with the combined method of Graphic Rating Scale and Profile Matching, the combined method of Graphic Rating Scale and Profile Matching has a higher average accuracy of 78,18%, while the Graphic Rating Scale method has an average accuracy of 68,45%.
Geological-geotechnical risk mapping of gravitational mass movements in an urban area in Colombo, Brazil
Authors: Pontes Carla , Boszczowski Roberta , Ercolin Filho Leonardo
Published: November 2021

This work presents a geological-geotechnical risk map of gravitational mass movements and a susceptibility map to shallow translational slides to Vila Nova community, located in the municipality of Colombo, Brazil. The first map was created through a qualitative mapping methodology and the second one was elaborated using a deterministic method of slope stability. An aerial photogrammetric survey with UAV technology was performed, as well as field reconnaissance, laboratory testing, and geoprocessing techniques. Seven slope failures were identified as well as a range of other evidences of instability associated with the predisposition of the terrain to erosive and gravitational movements linked to human intervention without urban planning and engineering techniques. Moreover, the qualitative and quantitative analyses pointed out that 13% to 9% of the study area, respectively, are in a very high-risk condition for landslides. Thus, the resulting cartographic products are presented as an important technical contribution for landslide risk management as well as land use planning for reducing the geotechnical problems faced on site.
Role of Vitamin D in Preventing Colorectal Carcinogenesis
Authors: Herdian Fauzan , Radityamurti Fahmi , Permata Tiara Bunga Mayang , Handoko Handoko , Kodrat Henry , Nuryadi Endang , Wibowo Heri , Gondhowiardjo Soehartati
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Colorectal carcinoma is one of the cancers with a high disease burden globally. Previous observational studies have found a connection between colorectal cancer incidence with sunlight exposure and vitamin D levels. Subsequent studies investigated this relationship further and found various anti-tumoral pathways regulated by vitamin D in colorectal tissue. This paper aims to elucidate the actions of those pathways in preventing the malignant transformation of the colorectal cell by reviewing relevant literature.
Methods: A search was conducted on several medical literature electronic databases for original research studying the effects of vitamin D treatment on colorectal adenoma and colorectal cancer and its underlying anti-tumoral mechanism. A total of 122 studies were included for evaluation.
Results: Twenty-seven studies passed for analysis. These in vitro and in vivo study reveals that vitamin D treatment can suppress cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, maintain cellular differentiation, reduce the pro-inflammatory response, inhibit angiogenesis, and hinder metastatic progression in colorectal cancer and colorectal adenoma cells by regulating associated gene transcription or directly prevents activation of selected signalling pathways. Five studies have also shown that adding calcium to vitamin D treatment increases the anti-tumoral activity of vitamin D through cross-talk between both of their pathways.
Conclusion: Vitamin D could potentially impede colorectal cancer transformation and growth through interaction with various signalling pathways and regulating gene transcription. Further clinical studies are needed to confirm whether vitamin D can be used as the basis of targeted colorectal cancer therapy using its inherent anti-tumoral properties.
What's wrong with the coastal waters of Spelman Strait, Indonesia: Sustainable reef fisheries management is required
Authors: Kurnia Rahmat , Muis  , Hakim Agus Alim
Published: November 2021

Reef fish in Spelman strait, Indonesia, is one of the fishery resources of considerable economic value. Unfortunately, there is still the use of unfriendly resources equipment (destructive fishing) that cause potential social problems. In this study, all components of the EAFM (Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management) composed of 6 domains, namely (1) fish stocks, (2) environment and ecosystem, (3) fishing techniques, (4) culture, (5) social, and (6) institutional are analyzed combining with MDS (Multidimensional Scaling).  The main aim of this research is to find out the root solution for managing coral reefs in the coastal waters of Spelman Strait.  The sustainability status review in the fishery resource domain, the environment and ecosystem domain, the fishery technique domain, the social domain, and the economic domain were respectively were 87.69, 88.17, 51.22, 51.61, and 72.67 which were in the category sustainable. Meanwhile, the sustainability status review in the institutional domain was 42.15, which was in the category of less sustainable. Institutions are the primary base for reef fishery protection in the Spelman Strait.
Histopathological Effects of Pesticide Imidacloprid Insecticide on the Liver in Male Rabbits
Authors: Al-Arami Ateeq M.J , AL-Sanabani Abdulwahab S.M
Published: November 2021

Excessive use of pesticides has led to increasing concern about undesirable effects on human health and the environment. Imidacloprid is an internationally used neonicotinoid insecticide due to its significant toxicity to insects. Its residues may reach the food chain, which is important for examining the potentially harmful properties of imidacloprid exposure. The current study aimed to characterize the histopathological effects of imidacloprid on the liver of male rabbits.

The Imidacloprid administration daily at the two chronic oral doses of (45 mg/kg and 90 mg/kg, daily) for 37 days. Treated male rabbits groups for treatment concentrations revealed many histopathological changes in the liver, such as congestion of blood vessels, hemorrhage, inflammation, ballooned hepatocytes, steatosis, infiltration, vasodilatation, necrosis and fibrosis. The study results established that Imidacloprid was significantly worse in specific organs in the digestive system (liver) of male rabbits.