bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Standarisasi Dan Perbandingan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Dari Ekstrak Etanol Dan Dekok Daun Senggani ( Melastoma malabathricum L.) Dengan Menggunakan metode DPPH
Authors: Pangondian Harahap Aswan , Rambe Robiatun , Paramitha Ratih , Yulanda Yulanda
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK

Senggani (Melastoma malabathricum L.) memiliki kandungan kimia  seperti alkaloid, flavonid, tanin, saponin dan steroid . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol dan dekok daun senggani (Melastoma malabathricum L.) serta perbandingan nilai IC50 dari ekstrak etanol dan dekok daun senggani (Melastoma malabathricum L.). Metode Ekstraksi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70% . dan dekok dengan pelarut air pada suhu 90o  selama 30 menit.Pengujian aktivutas antioksidan menggunakan metode peredaman radikak bebas DPPH. Hasil ekstraksi daun senggani menggunakan pelarut etanol  70% menghasilkan ekstrak cair kemudian di kentalkan menghasilkan ekstrak kental sebanyak 110,2 gram dengan persen rendemen sebesar 22,04 %. Dekok daun senggani menggunakan pelarut air menghasilkan 49,90 gram dengan rendemen ekstraksebesar 24,95% . Dari Hasil pengukuran aktivitas antioksidan diperoleh nilai IC50 ekstrak etanol daun senggani (Melastoma malabathricum L.) sebesar 19,206 ppm, dan dekok daun senggani (Melastoma malabathricum L.) sebesar17,140 ppm. Kesimpulan bahwa Aktivitas antioksidan dari Ekstrak Etanol dan Dekok daun senggani (Melastoma malabathricum L.) diperoleh melalui metode pengujian dengan DPPH dengan nilai IC50 ekstraketanol daun senggani sebesar 19,206 ppm dan dekok daun senggani sebesar17.140 ppm dimana aktivitas antioksidan tergolong sangat kuat, kedua sempel memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat tetapi Nilai IC50 Dekok daun Senggani (Melastoma malabathricum L.) lebih baik dibanding kan ekstrak Etanol Daun Senggani (Melastoma malabathricum L.).

 

 

Kata Kunci : Melastoma malabathricum  L, aktivitas antioksidan, metode DPPH.
ANALISIS PEMBERIAN TABLET TAMBAH DARAH DAN POLA KONSUMSI MAKANAN SUMBER ZAT BESI TERHADAP KADAR HB REMAJA PUTRI ANEMIA GIZI BESI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS SWASTA YPWI MUSLIMAT KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Susmita Susmita
Published: February 2022

Anemia masih merupakan masalah pada wanita Indonesia sebagai akibat kekurangan zat besi dan asam folat dalam tubuh serta faktor lain seperti penyakit infeksi, cacingan dan penyakit kronis. Remaja putri mempunyai resiko paling tinggi menderita anemia, karena pada masa ini terjadi peningkatan kebutuhan gizi serta adanya mensturasi, selama masa haid kehilangan zat besi rata-rata 24 mg. Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan Quasiexperiment. Populasi semua remaja putri sebanyak 106 orang di SMAS YPWI Muslimat Kota Jambi. Pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi dengan membandingkan kelompok Kasus yang berjumlah 15 orang dan kelompok Kontrol yang berjumlah 15 orang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20Agustus s/d 20 November  2016.Analisa data dengan Uji T Pre and Post test.Hasil penelitian ada pengaruh kadar energi,kadar protein dan tidak ada pengaruh kadar lemak, Fedan  kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi pada remaja putri di Sekolah Menengah  Atas  Swasta YPWI Muslimat Kota Jambi Tahun 2016. Persamaan garis regresi 0,001 berarti dapat disimpulkan secara keseluruhan sudah signifikan. Diharapkan agar instansi terkait bekerja sama dengan lintas sektoral Dinas Kesehatan dalam rangka menurunkan prevalensi kejadian anemia pada remaja putri dengan melakukan komunikasi, informasi ,edukasi serta motivasi  tentang upaya pencegahan anemia pada  remaja putri sehingga kejadian anemia pada remaja putri dapat dicegah.
FAKTOR RISIKO UMUR IBU DAN PSIKOLOGIS DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM
Authors: Alvionita Vinny
Published: February 2022

Hiperemesis gravidarum adalah mual atau muntah yang berlebihan yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari dan bahkan dapat membahayakan kehidupan wanita hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat faktor risiko usia dan kondisi psikologis ibu dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian cross sectional. Populasinya adalah 25 wanita hamil dengan hiperemesis gravidarum dan 50 wanita hamil yang tidak mengalami gravidarum yang diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Data terdiri dari data primer (dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner) dan data sekunder. Data diproses menggunakan Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) dan dianalisis melalui statistik univariat dan bivariat menggunakan tes Rasio Odss dan disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapati faktor risiko hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil dengan usia risiko tinggi adalah 5,52 kali lebih tinggi dari pada mereka yang memiliki usia risiko rendah (OR = 5,52  atau > 1) dan faktor risiko hiperemesis gravidarum pada wanita hamil dengan gangguan psikologis adalah 2,95 kali lebih tinggi daripada mereka yang tidak memiliki gangguan psikologis (OR = 2,95 (atau > 1). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa usia ibu dan gangguan psikologis merupakan faktor risiko hiperemesis gravidarum.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) DENGAN PELAKSANAAN IMD SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KLINIK PRATAMA TRISMALIA MEDAN ESTATE 2021
Authors: Ragiuli Regina Sihombing Ito , Artha Nathalya Pasaribu Maria , Laia Jakinwati , Elda Iman Lature M. , Anggraeni Rizky , Arofah Siregar Siti , Feedia Mona Saragih Elv.
Published: February 2022

Inisiasi menyusu dini sangat gencar digalakkan pemerintah. Program ini dilaksanakan dengan metode meletakkan bayi baru lahir di dada ibunya serta membiarkan neonatus ini merayap supaya bisa menggapai puting susu ibu guna menyusui. Di masa pandemi Covid-19 membuat ibu cemas serta terlebih lagi memunculkan stress yang menyebabkan pengeluaan ASI terhambat sehingga ibu mengambil  keputusan memberikan minuman tambahan tidak hanya ASI. Oleh karena itu pentingnya pendidikan manajemen laktasi sehingga ibu mampu menyusui secara maksimal dalam keadaan apapun. Tujuan riset ini guna mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang inisiasi menyusu dini dengan pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusu dini di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini memakai desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling penelitian ini dengan Total Sampling dimana semua ibu hamil trimester III di Klinik Pratama Trismalia sebanyak 30 sampel. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 30 ibu hamil trimester III (100%), mayoritas ibu yang mengetahui dalam kategori baik berjumlah 7 (23,3%) dan mayoritas ibu yang tidak mengetahui kategori kurang baik berjumlah 12 (40%). Hasil perhitungan menggunakan Chi-Square di dapat 0,004 dengan P = 0,000 (P < 0,05), yang artinya adanya hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang inisiasi menyusui dini dengan pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusui dini selama masa pandemi Covid-19.
Short communication: Experimental factors affecting fission-track counts in apatite
Authors: Aslanian Carolin , Jonckheere Raymond , Wauschkuhn Bastian , Ratschbacher Lothar
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The tools for interpreting fission-track data are evolving apace, but, even
so, the outcomes cannot be better than the data. Recent studies showed that
track etching and observation affect confined-track length measurements. We
investigated the effects of grain orientation, polishing, etching and
observation on fission-track counts in apatite. Our findings throw light on
the phenomena that affect the track counts and hence the sample ages,
whilst raising the question: what counts as an etched surface track? This is
pertinent to manual and automatic track counts and to designing training
strategies for neural networks. Counting prism faces and using the ζ calibration for age calculation are assumed to deal with most etching- and counting-related factors. However, prism faces are not unproblematic for counting, and other surface orientations are not unusable. Our results suggest that a reinvestigation of the etching properties of different apatite faces could increase the range useful for dating and lift a significant restriction for provenance studies.
Kondisi pengelolaan tambak udang windu di Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan
Authors: Dahlia Dahlia , Hartinah Hartinah , Muslimin Muslimin , Darmawan Darmawan , Rusli Arham
Published: February 2022

Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan (Pangkep) mempunyai prospek yang cukup potensial untuk menunjang program kebangkitan udang windu yang dicanangkan oleh pemerintah provinsi Sulawesi Selatan karena Kabupaten Pangkep memiliki wilayah perairan laut dan garis pantai yang panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kondisi pengelolaan usaha budidaya udang windu di Kab. Pangkep sebagai data dukung perbaikan tata kelola budidaya udang windu. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama lima bulan di dua Kecamatan yaitu Labakkang dan Bungoro. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD), survey lapangan, wawancara terstruktur, dan studi literatur. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan menguraikan data dalam bentuk angka dan narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tata kelola budidaya udang windu yang dilakukan oleh petani tambak di lokasi penelitian masih jauh dari praktik budidaya udang yang baik. Beberapa tahapan dalam pengelolaan tambak tidak dilakukan secara maksimal, antara lain persiapan tambak yang dilakukan belum sempurna, penggunaan bibit dengan kualitas yang tidak jelas, waktu tebar yang dilakukan tidak secara serentak, dan pengelolaan hama dan penyakit belum dilakukan secara maksimal. Berdasarkan kondisi yang ada, maka beberapa permasalahan yang perlu menjadi perhatian dan ditindaklanjuti untuk perbaikan tata kelola usaha budidaya udang windu di Kab. Pangkep untuk mendukung kebangkitan produksi udang windu di Sulawesi Selatan antara lain; persiapan lahan dan perbaikan konstruksi tambak perlu ditingkatkan dengan menyediakan sarana dan prasarana pendukung, penyediaan benih udang windu yang berkualitas bagi petani untuk meningkatkan persentase kelangsungan hidup udang windu yang dipelihara, peningkatan kesadaran petambak untuk melakukan pengelolaan kualitas air dan kesehatan udang selama masa pemeliharaan.
Habitação social e desenvolvimento urbano em cidades médias
Authors: Caetano Damasceno Bárbara
Published: February 2022

O tema deste livro é a política de habitação social contemporânea em cidades médias do interior paulista. Trata-se de uma versão revisada, resumida e editada da dissertação “Políticas públicas de habitação social em cidades médias do interior paulista – 2000-2020”, desenvolvida originalmente no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo da FAAC/UNESP. A política habitacional é inseparável da análise do desenvolvimento urbano porque compreende uma forma muito particular de produção do espaço, cujas competências de ordenação e planejamento têm no poder público (o Estado) um ator decisivo. Nesse sentido, as questões centrais a partir das quais este estudo se desenvolveu foram de duas ordens. Em primeiro lugar, analisar em que medida e até que ponto a política pública de Habitação de Interesse Social pode ser explicada pelos parâmetros estabelecidos pelo conceito de déficit habitacional. Em segundo lugar, compreender se o estudo comparativo de diferentes escalas urbanas (não metropolitanas) encontraria respostas e cenários originais muito diferentes da conhecida realidade dos grandes centros urbanos e regiões metropolitanas. O estudo analisou comparativamente as características, o alcance e os impactos das políticas públicas de habitação social em quatro cidades médias do interior paulista – Piracicaba, Limeira, Bauru e Jaú –, no intervalo de 2000 a 2020, avaliando a relação entre a provisão de moradias e a evolução do déficit habitacional e da inadequação domiciliar.
Sextorsión y mansplaining: caracterización y percepción social del léxico de la violencia de género en los medios digitales.
Authors: Santamaría-Pérez M.ª Isabel
Published: February 2022

El siguiente artículo analiza el léxico de la violencia de género en la prensa y en el ámbito digital. El corpus lo componen más de 200 textos, obtenidos de páginas web de activismo feminista y artículos sobre cuestiones de género, procedentes de páginas web, de revistas de moda y de artículos de prensa digital de secciones diversas. El marco temporal abarca desde 2011 hasta 2021. Para llevar a cabo el análisis nos hemos basado en una metodología cuantitativa y cualitativa y las aportaciones sobre el concepto de neologismo desde la perspectiva cognitiva. El objetivo es registrar qué términos y expresiones en torno a lenguaje de la violencia de género se emplean en estos textos; y conocer el grado de cognición y percepción de un léxico nuevo por parte de la sociedad receptora. Los resultados muestran que es un léxico desconocido y con un nivel de neologicidad elevado para los hablantes
Indios de Cuba y etnólogos cubanos
Authors: Aleksandrenkov Eduard
Published: February 2022

Los aborígenes de Cuba (“indios”) sufrieron pérdidas demográficas irreparables con la conquista y colonización de la isla por los españoles. Además, ya en el siglo XVII acabaron, según escritos contemporáneos, “mezclados”. Su mayor concentración fue en varios “pueblos de indios”, el último de los cuales, El Caney, se mantuvo hasta mitad del siglo XIX. Ya para fines del siglo XVIII se manifestó la tendencia por parte del poder colonial de la isla de ignorar a sus pocos “indios”, mientras que sólo eran reconocidos como tales en sus lugares de habitat. Aunque los etnólogos cubanos nunca mostraron interés por estos “indios”, los antropólogos físicos de varios paises, incluidos cubanos, sí hicieron acto de presencia en algunas partes del Oriente de la isla. No obstante, esta presencia fue opacada por la importancia en lo económico, lo cultural y lo social del componente afrocubano de la población. Precisamente en el estudio de esta parte de la sociedad cubana se levantó el cuerpo de la etnología cubana, gracias a la obra de Fernando Ortíz. Otro factor a tener en cuenta es la inestabilidad institucional de la etnología en Cuba, a lo que hay que añadir la quietud social de los mismos “indios”, por lo menos, hasta hace poco tiempo.
Tlacaxipehualiztli: la segunda fiesta en el códice Tudela
Authors: De la Rubia María Isabel
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo busca analizar el Libro Escrito Europeo y el Libro Indígena del folio 12r y 12v del Códice Tudela. El objetivo es resaltar la necesidad de atención de este manuscrito y recopilar y analizar su contenido. A través de esta información, estableceremos una comparativa para observar su originalidad en comparación con otros miembros de su grupo, acierto respecto a otras fuentes, características de sus pinturas y el orden de composición. No es objetivo de este estudio tratar aspectos propios de la religiosidad tradicional de los indígenas, sino concretar qué elementos buscaban destacar sus autores, y resaltar la importancia del análisis de los materiales para un estudio y aprovechamiento más productivo de su contenido.
Study of genetic and phenotype correlations and heritability for twelve varieties of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) planting under different environmental of Basrah
Authors: AL-Abody M. A. , Al-Sebahi W. A. J. , AL-Abdullah S. A. M.
Published: February 2022

A field experiment was carried out during the winter seasons (2016-2017& 2017-2018) in three locations in Basrah Governorate: AL-Daire, the Qurna site and the location of the AL- Madina (Marsh areas), to analysis of genetic stability of wheat cultivars and identify the high stability of grain yield. The experiment included twelve cultivars of wheat (Abu Graib-3, Fatih, Rasheed, Furat, Latifih, Tammoz-2, Baraka, IPA -95 and IBA -99, Bhooth-10, Bhooth- 22 and Bhooth-158). Grain yield showed a positive and highly significant genetic correlation with the characteristics of flag leaf area, the spike length, the tillernumber, the spike efficiency, the number of spike, and number of seed per spike of 0.498, 0.523, 0.698, 0.598, 0.702 and 0.693 respectively. The grain yield showed a positive and highly significant phenotypic correlation with the characteristics flag leaf area, the length of the spike, the number of tillers, spike fficiency, the number of spike and the number of spike grains of 0.506, 0.579, 0.786, 0.671, 0.801 and 0.763 respectively. The genetic environmental and phenotypic variations of cereal yield varied from 0.295, 0.064 and 0.359 respectively. The highest percentage of the heritability in the broad sense reached 94.572% in the number of days from planting up to 50% of spikes, while the harvest index registered the lowest the percentage reached 39.401%, and the grain yield gavin percentage of 82.172%.
Experiences of Mothers Who Care for Adults with Profound Intellectual Disabilities. Qualitative Study
Authors: Aksamit Diana , Del Mar Badia Martin Maria
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this qualitative study was to evaluate the motherhood experience when caring for adult children with profound intellectual disabilities. The study was conducted in Poland with a group of 34 mothers. Data was collected and the qualitative methodology was applied, using in-depth narrative interviews. The results of the research indicated that these experiences also include various critical events; experiences that became part of the motherhood to which the women attributed personal meaning. The study results suggest the need for state reform measures to support mothers of adults with profound intellectual disabilities and at the same time, for many families.
Relation between quality of life and physical literacy of young adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Pavlova Iuliia , Bodnar Ivanna , Hamade Ali , Mosler Dariusz , Małolepszy Eligiusz , Drozdek-Małolepsza Teresa
Published: February 2022

This study aims to obtain knowledge of how ASD individuals differ from their normally developed equals in terms of physical literacy and quality of life on a stage of early adolescents. Data have been collected from two samples: 18 males with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) aged 11–13 years (main group) and 30 males aged 11–12 years without ASD diagnosis (control group, CG). Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy – second edition (CAPL-2) has been applied for assessing the level of physical literacy. Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL™4.0) has been used to assess the quality of life. Children with ASD have the most significant lag in static strength endurance of muscles (84%), coordination, dynamic, and static balance lag behind the standard (by 67% to 45%). The quality of life following the Emotional Functioning scale is relatively low both in children with ASD (58.42 ± 19.51 points) and healthy respondents (69.50 ± 17.04 points). Respondents with ASD indicate that it is hard to establish good relationships with other children (47.37%), had complaints about bullying (21.05%), and maintain the required pace of the game (68.43%). Physical education programs should focus more on coping with disabled children in the integration environment and better preparation of ASD children for physical activity which requires social interaction like playing sports games.
К теории трех и четырех фотонного линейно-циркулярного дихроизма в p-GaAs
Authors: Расулов Р.Я. , Расулов В.Р. , Эшболтаев И. , Кучкаров М.Х.
Published: February 2022

Рассчитаны матричные элементы трех и четырехфотонных оптических переходов между подзонами валентной зоны полупроводника кубической симметрии. При этом учтен вклад одновременного трехфотонного взаимодействия в суммарный матричный элемент трех и четырехфотонных оптических переходов, и показано, что этот вклад зависит какот знака, так и численного значения параметра перед кубическим по волновому вектору дырок слагаемым в эффективном гамильтониане.
Получение, морфология и фотоэлектрические свойства эпитаксиальных пленок (GaAs)1-x(Ge2)х на основе GaAs
Authors: Зайнабидинов С.З. , Бобоев А.Й. , Абдурахимов Д.П.
Published: February 2022

Изучены структурные свойства тонкопленочных твердых растворов (GaAs)1-х(Ge2)x, выращенных методом жидкофазной эпитаксии на подложках монокристаллов GaAs. Полученные эпитаксиальные слои имели толщину 10 мкм, p-тип проводимости, удельное сопротивление 0.17 Омсм. Морфологические исследования с помощью атомно-силовой микроскопии (АСМ) показали, что наблюдаемые на поверхности эпитаксиальных слоев (GaAs)1-х(Ge2)x наноконусы обусловлены присутствием в них атомов Ge. Спектры фоточуствительности этих твердых растворов имеют своеобразные флуктуации, обусловленные образованием в них различных комплексов заряженных ионов атомов составляющих компонентов. Анализ спектров фоточувствительности гетероструктур n-GaAs-p- (GaAs)1-х(Ge2)x с помощью программы Wolfram Mathematics 7 показал, что спектр состоит из трех пиков, обусловленных соединениями As-Ge, Gе-Ge и Ga-Ge.
Editor's Note
Authors: Terano Harold Jan
Published: February 2022

One of the journals of the Camarines Sur Polytechnic Colleges, Philippines - Center for Research and Development (CSPC-CRD) is the Journal of Education, Management and Development Studies (JEMDS). The goal was to use research as a platform for community and industrial growth and development while offering exceptional and high-quality service to the general public. JEMDS was developed as a result of research conducted by several higher education institutions, industry, and other research institutions in the Philippines and abroad. Topics relevant to this present time that are new and novel were given the opportunity to be published. With this, commitment to contributing to the body of knowledge and addressing societal issues had been possibly achieved.
The journal is designed to publish cutting-edge research papers in various fields of study. A special issue with a compilation of studies on a certain theme is also a future target. This includes conference documentation that is linked to the journal and the associated organization.
Involved in this process are the authors who submit their papers and the resources needed for page setting. Also, the editorial board and associate editors, national and international agencies and organizations, and the reviewers who lend their expertise and time, giving their ideas for further improvement of the papers.
The reviewers’ comments are valuable in helping the Editorial Board in decision-making concerning the acceptance of a submitted paper by providing criticism that underwrites the authors' papers as well as maintaining the excellence and relevance of the journal. These are the key elements that the JEMDS adhere to when it comes to pledging and maintaining the greatest level of integrity.
Determining factors impacting the application of IFRS in teaching: Evidence from Vietnam
Authors: Le Tran Hanh Phuong , Tran Thi CamThanh , Nguyen Thi Le Hang , Dao Nhat Minh , Ngo Nu Mai Quynh , Nguyen Ngoc Tien
Published: February 2022

With the aim of determining the factors affecting the application of IFRS in teaching for universities and colleges with accounting and auditing training, the research was conducted at 30 universities, colleges with accounting and auditing majors, and 208 lecturers who are engaged in teaching accounting and auditing in Vietnam. Next, the study employed the method of regression analysis by PLS_SEM software to process and analyze the collected data. Research results show that eight factors are affecting the application of IFRS in teaching at universities and colleges in Vietnam in the order of influence from high to low, respectively (i) Training program; (ii) Teaching staff; (iii) Regulation on the application of IFRS of the Ministry of Finance; (iv) Request of the related parties; (v) Faculty/Institution administrators; (vi) Teaching aids; (vii) IFRS teaching methods and (viii) Learners (students, trainees). At the same time, the study also shows that the financial capability of the institutions does not affect the application of IFRS in teaching.
Determining factors affecting the transition of financial statement preparation from VAS to IFRS in enterprises in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Duy Thuc , Nghiem Thi Tha , Tran Thanh Long , Nguyen Duc Hai , Nguyen Thi Le Hang
Published: February 2022

According to the Ministry of Finance's roadmap for applying IFRS in Vietnam, listed enterprises on the stock market and state-owned enterprises holding the dominant power are the first group of enterprises to alter the preparation of financial statements according to Vietnamese Accounting Standards (VAS) to the application of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The voluntary application period is from 2022 to 2025 and the period after 2025 will be the mandatory one. This study was conducted to determine the factors affecting the transition from preparing financial statements following VAS to IFRS for this group of enterprises. The study involved surveying managers and chief accountants at 120 enterprises belonging to the group of companies listed on the stock market, state-owned enterprises holding the dominant power, with the adoption of a regression analysis method. The research results show that five factors are affecting the transition of financial reporting from VAS to IFRS in this group of enterprises, with the order of influence being ranked from high to low, respectively as (i) Size and operation characteristics of the enterprise; (ii) Competence of accountants; (iii) Viewpoints of the enterprise administrators; (iv) Applied accounting regime, and (v) Enterprise owners. On that basis, the study proposes some recommendations for the transition from preparing financial statements according to VAS to IFRS for enterprises to meet the Ministry of Finance's roadmap for IFRS application.
The added value and competitive advantage of Islamic banks in Indonesia
Authors: Suroso Sugeng
Published: February 2022

This research aims to find out the significant difference between added value on sustainable competitive advantage and unsustainable competitive advantage of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The population in this study is Islamic banking units in Indonesia, the sampling technique used purposive sampling and the data is used from annual financial reports from 2015 to 2019. The results of this research support the resource-based theory that companies that can maintain their competitive advantage have added value and can also manage their strategic assets in the form of VRIN (Valuable, Rare, Inimitable, non-substitutable) more efficiently. The results also indicate that companies that can maintain competitive advantage are those that can provide added value for the stakeholders. The test results support the RBT hypothesis, as evidenced by the finding that it is possible to use VRIN assets to offer added value for stakeholders.
Effect of Sudanese honey on bacteria strains
Authors: هاشم الكمالى هاطل , صالح العبيد بانقا
Published: February 2022

Eight types of Sudanese honey produced by Apis mellifera collected from Tabga region, River Nile State (North Central Sudan) of different floral sources, namely, Faseolus vulgaris " Fasoulia" , Balanites aegyptiaca" Hejleeg" , Acacia seyal var. seyal" Taleh Ahmr" , Faidherbia albida" Haraz" , Lawsonia inermis" Henna" , Tamarix nilotica" Tarfa" , Acacia seyal var. fistula" Taheh Abiyad" , and Acacia tortilis" Samur"  were assayed for antibacterial activities against five clinical isolates bacteria associated with venereal diseases. These isolated bacteria include: Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsilla sp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteus sp. The antibacterial activity was determined by the method of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). The study shows that the sensitivity of bacterial strains varies depending on the botanical source of the honey. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of honey ranged from <5 to >20 mg/ml." Fasoulia" ," Hejleeg"  and" Taleh"  honeys showed the highest activity against all tested bacteria. The antibacterial activity recorded for most honey samples used in the present study and the known safe use of honey without toxic effects suggest that honey could be used to treat venereal infections in a cheap and effective manner.  Results of the present study also suggest a fairly good correlation between traditional therapeutic use and the in vitro antibacterial activity. These results corroborate the importance of ethnomedical surveys for screening honeys as a potential source of bioactive compounds.  Hence these could result in discovery of novel antibacterial agents. Further bio-guided fractionation will be conducted for and to identify the active  compounds.
Attenti al sole e pensa al fegato: due casi pediatrici di protoporfiria eritropoietica
Authors: Benvenuto Simone , Leghissa Elisa , Gortani Giulia , Pastore Serena
Published: February 2022

The article reports two cases of a rare paediatric disease: erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) characterized by burning erythema and variable liver damage. EPP is the most common porphyria in children, caused by mutations in ferrochelatase (FECH) gene, which is the last enzyme along the haem biosynthetic pathway. Consequently, haem precursor protoporphyrin IX accumulates in erythrocytes, plasma, skin and liver. The clinical features are: photosensitivity (pain, itching, burning along with oedema and/or erythema in sun-exposed areas), mild anaemia, and a variable degree of hepato-biliary disease with potential cholelithiasis and, in 1-5% of patients, end-stage liver disease. Diagnosis is made by finding elevated erythrocyte protoporphyrin and confirmed by molecular genetic testing in FECH gene. Therapy is based on sun protection, vitamin D, and beta-carotene, along with ursodeoxycholic acid and/or cholestyramine if hepatobiliary disease is present. Afamelanotide and cimetidine have shown efficacy in treating photo-sensitivity, but do not prevent liver damage, so that a tight follow-up is needed.
Quando all’osso serve ossigeno: un caso di osteomielite in cui viene favorita la “riparazione”
Authors: Mambelli Lorenzo , Desideri Elena , Minguzzi Maria Teresa , Marchetti Federico
Published: February 2022

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is considered a non-invasive therapeutic tool with proven efficacy in the treatment of various bone diseases in adults and children, in addition to or as an alternative to conventional therapy. Its use in patients with chronic osteomyelitis is recommended in guidelines and can lead to a marked improvement in the clinical picture and images. The paper reports the clinical case of a 9-month-old child with acute osteomyelitis that was clinically cured and without persistence of inflammation indices, but with the persistence of an unfavourable evolutionary picture on MRI. A cycle of hyperbaric oxygen therapy produced an evident and rapid improvement in the observed picture. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy should also be considered in the presence of an evolution of acute osteomyelitis which, despite the absence of clinical and laboratory criteria to formalize the diagnosis of chronic osteomyelitis, shows a not favourable evolution in terms of reparative phenomena on MRI performed after a reasonable distance of time.
Una storia di tossicodipendenza in gravidanza
Authors: Giuseppin Isabella , Guerrera Tiziana , Bellissima Valentina , Camolese Annamaria , Perulli Maria Luisa , Tonetto Antonella , Torresin Mirka , Flora Pier Giuseppe
Published: February 2022

The Authors present the case of a newborn of a drug-addicted mother. The clinical and social im-plications of this kind of situation are discussed.
Che cos’è la linfangectasia intestinale?
Authors: Razza Rossana
Published: February 2022

The case of a 3-month-old infant with severe malnutrition and protein-losing enteropathy finally diagnosed as congenital intestinal lymphangiectasia is presented. The diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of this intriguing disease are discussed.
Bronchial Stent Placement for Palliative Treatment of Pulmonary Carcinoma with Bronchial Obstruction in a Cat
Authors: Tan Jenny , St. Vincent Rachel , Palma Douglas , Berent Allyson , Weisse Chick
Published: February 2022

A feral, domestic shorthair was evaluated for palliative treatment of a pulmonary mass with secondary pneumonia. Because of the patient’s temperament and extent of the mass, tracheobronchoscopy, bronchial stenting, and biopsy were elected, followed by adjuvant radiation therapy. Stent placement across the malignantly obstructed bronchus permitted drainage and recruitment of the infected lung lobe. Uncomplicated radiation therapy, stent extension, and debulking due to tissue ingrowth were subsequently performed. Successful palliation was achieved for 323 days with subsequent progressive pulmonary and liver metastases.
2022 AAHA Pain Management Guidelines for Dogs and Cats
Authors: Gruen Margaret E. , Lascelles B. Duncan X. , Colleran Elizabeth , Gottlieb Alison , Johnson Jennifer , Lotsikas Peter , Marcellin-Little Denis , Wright Bonnie
Published: February 2022

These updated guidelines present a practical and logical approach to the assessment and management of acute and chronic pain in canine and feline patients. Recognizing pain is fundamental to successful treatment, and diagnostic guides and algorithms are included for assessment of both acute and chronic pain. Particularly for chronic pain, capturing owner evaluation is important, and pain-assessment instruments for pet owners are described. Expert consensus emphasizes proactive, preemptive pain management rather than a reactive, “damage control” approach. The guidelines discuss treatment options centered on preemptive, multimodal analgesic therapies. There is an extensive variety of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic therapeutic options for the management of acute and chronic pain in cats and dogs. The guidelines include a tiered decision tree that prioritizes the use of the most efficacious therapeutic modalities for the treatment of acute and chronic pain.
Streams Under Urban Pressure: Blue-Green Infrastructure Planning and Design Approaches for Bursa Ayvali Creek Corridor
Authors: ERSÖZ Nazlı Deniz , DİLMAN Merve , DEMİR Sara , MÜFTÜOĞLU Volkan
Published: February 2022

In order to prevent the adverse effects of rapid urbanization and construction on the urban landscape, the protection and planning of the hydrological network systems with the open green spaces is a contemporary issue for cities. Within the scope of ensuring the sustainability of water resources and green open spaces, it is necessary to protect the natural water corridors for a sustainable environment, to store rainwater, to protect and feed the qualities of groundwater, and to create permeable surfaces. In many developed countries of the world, blue-green infrastructure solutions are produced respecting the natural structure of the water resources with innovative techniques. Ayvali Creek is an important branch of the Nilufer Stream, which is the main stream of the city of Bursa. Along this creek corridor under industrial, agricultural, and urban pressures, water pollution is observed and the natural habitat area is damaged. This study aims to categorize the problems and opportunities seen in the differentiating urban typologies along Ayvali Creek, by scoring and prioritizing them with an evaluation matrix. With matrix results, planning and design proposals focused on precipitation water integrated into the existing blue-green infrastructure system for the character of the area have been developed.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on blood transfusion systems: International review and the Moroccan blood transfusion system experience
Authors: Bouhou Sabah , Lahjouji Khadija , Benajiba Mohammed , Masrar Azlarab
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Transfusion systems worldwide have had to face many challenges against the emergence or the re-emergence of numerous infectious diseases. Some of those viruses have posed significant impacts on blood transfusion activities. Several scientific and transfusion experts consider the current COVID-19 pandemic to present a potential risk of reducing and compromising the supply of blood products. Blood establishments had to activate their emergency plans and to propose appropriate response measures. Method: It is an international review where we used key terms search strategy to identify necessary information about: (i) the impact of some previous emergent viruses on the availability and the safety of blood products and (ii) the impact of the current COVID-19 pandemic on the blood transfusion activities worldwide. Additionally, we presented the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Moroccan transfusion system activities and the measures established by the Moroccan National Centre of Blood Transfusion and Hematology (MNCBTH) to ensure management of this health crisis on the availability and the safety of blood products in Morocco. Results: Viruses like Zika, Influenza A (H1N1), Chikungunya, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and Ebola have been of great concern in terms of virulence, modes of transmission, and impact on blood transfusion activities. The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the availability of blood products in blood establishments worldwide. In Morocco, the COVID-19 pandemic affected blood collections and caused a significant decrease in the number of blood donors nationally. Data provided from all regional blood transfusion centers and blood banks in Morocco show that the total number of blood donations made in 2020 was 297,841 blood donations nationally compared to 334,510 blood donations made in 2019, with a decrease of 36,669 blood donations. The number of LBP produced in 2020 was 455,805 units compared to 695,974 units produced in 2019, which corresponds to a reduction of 57,654 units. The number of Labile Blood Products (LBP) delivered in 2020 is 455,805 units against 451,736 delivered in 2019, with an increase of 4069 units. The pandemic impacted other activities of the blood transfusion system in Morocco like continuing education programs, meeting activities, technical missions, and the Moroccan plasma removal for the fractionation. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on blood transfusion activities worldwide. The MNCBTH has expressed continued adaptability to ensure proper management of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the availability and safety of blood products in Morocco.
A Description on the Relations between the Patriarchate of Constantinople and the Bulgarians in the 14th Century
Authors: Grigorov Radostin
Published: February 2022

The article outlines the relations between the Patriarchate of Constantinople and the Bulgarians in the 14th century. It is divided into three parts. The first part examines the relations between the Patriarchate of Constantinople and the Patriarchate of Tarnovo, and an attempt is being made to present not only the cases of opposition between the two institutions, but also the interaction and spiritual ties between them. The second part presents the relations between the Patriarchate of Constantinople and the Bulgarians in the context of the political and ecclesiastical life in the Balkans in that period. The third part presents the relations of the Patriarchate of Constantinople with high-ranking Bulgarian clergy, who developed most of their activities outside the Bulgarian lands. They are evidence of the spiritual growth and influence of the Bulgarian Church before its destruction, as well as an example about the traditional contacts of the Bulgarians with the Byzantine Church.
Quale futuro per la regolazione alimentare?
Authors: Ramajoli Margherita
Published: February 2022

Il saggio si propone di esaminare le nuove sfide della regolazione alimentare intrattenendosi sulla necessità, che un “sistema alimentare sostenibile” richiede, di superare la prospettiva di food safety, orientata a garantire la sicurezza igienico sanitaria degli alimenti, e di abbracciare anche quella di food security, tesa ad assicurare a tutti una quantità di cibo sufficiente e a prezzi ragionevoli. Dopo aver illustrato i caratteri della regolazione alimentare, l’Autrice mette in luce il contributo fornito dalla giurisprudenza nell’elaborare il fondamentale “principio di precauzione” e la rilevanza del Green Deal proposto dalla Commissione europea al fine di conseguire il fondamentale obiettivo della sostenibilità alimentare.
Propagación de plantas nativas para la recuperación de áreas degradadas: Opción para mejorar ecosistemas
Authors: Melgoza Castillo Ph.D. Alicia , Ortega Ochoa Carlos , Morales Nieto Dr. Carlos Raúl , Jurado-Guerra Pedro , Velez-Sánchez Verín Cristina , Royo-Márquez Mario H. , Quintana Martínez Gustavo , Lafón Terrazas Alberto , Alarcón- Herrera María Teresa , Bezanilla Enríquez Gerardo , Pinedo Álvarez Dr. Carmelo
Published: February 2022

La pérdida de la cubierta vegetal contribuye al deterioro de los ecosistemas. La reducción de la cubierta vegetal aumenta los escurrimientos del agua de lluvia y por lo tanto la erosión del suelo. Este deterioro causa una reducción en los servicios y productos de los ecosistemas. Si bien existe tecnología para recuperar la vegetación, generalmente es con especies introducidas que a largo plazo pueden causar problemas más complejos. Actualmente urgen paquetes tecnológicos que incluyan mayores opciones de especies nativas que puedan usarse como forrajeras, fitorremediadoras, estabilizadoras de suelo ó materia prima en industrias específicas, entre otros. La flora del estado de Chihuahua posee un gran número de especies nativas de importancia económica que pueden ser utilizados en la recuperación de la cobertura vegetal. Por éste motivo, diversas instituciones en el estado de Chihuahua han unido esfuerzos a través de diversos proyectos encaminados al desarrollo de paquetes tecnológicos para la propagación de plantas nativas. Una de las metas a largo plazo de éstos proyectos es el registro del genoma de plantas nativas. La aplicación de resultados de éstos esfuerzos ayudaran a mitigar el deterioro de los ecosistemas y contribuiran a sustentar sistemas de producción naturales y humanos en el estado.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tecnociencia.v1i3.60
Ethnomedicinal uses of Plants among the Tribals of Jashpur district, Chhattisgarh
Authors: Tiwari Arjun , Ansari Anis
Published: February 2022

The present report on the ethnomedicinal uses of plants among the tribals of Jashpur, Chhattisgarh deals with the 37 species belonging to 36 genera and 32 families, some of which were not reported eairlier including new uses from the area and difference in the use of parts of plants. These plants are traditionally utilized by the tribal people for the cure of ailments such as diarrhoea, rheumatism, spermatorrhoea, dysentery, fever, jaundice, leucorrhoea, ulcers, arthrites, skin disease, as tonic, as aphrodisiac, etc. In enumeration, the species have been arranged alphabetically with their family, local name in inverted comma followed by uses, localities, collector name and number. Details about parts of the plant used, exact dosage, mode of administration, duration and the name of ailments, etc. are provided.
Corona Virus: Eating up the Brain of the Society
Authors: Sabatina Tasmima
Published: February 2022

Covid-19 confinement has changed students, learners and even teachers to alternate their learning strategies and testing the efficiency and assessment process overall. Using both primary and secondary data from online authentic sources and field research by taking school-going students and undergrad students as sample, this paper examines the regular struggles and obstacles, that the learners had to face due to this pandemic. Both teachers and students had ti perform numerous combats to get victory over quality education. The second correspondents were HSC students of Bangladesh, especially, batch 2020. And the result shows that there is significantly negative impact which greatly makes the next generation brainless and no doubt, are jn great danger, as they are not only going to be the next future leaders but they will be the policy-makers of the nation. Additionally, the paper also focuses on the decisions taken by government and the possible results regarding education system of Bangladesh.
Nilai-Nilai Demokrasi Ala Pesantren sebagai Pembentuk Karakter Insanul Kamil di Pesantren Islam Hidayatunnajah Bekasi
Authors: Syaifurrahman Syaifurrahman , Erihadiana M.
Published: February 2022

Pondok Pesanren Islam Hidayatunnajah Bekasi Jawa Barat belakangan ini menjadi idola para orang tua dalam menitipkan anaknya untuk dibimbing, dibina, dan ditanamkan nilai-nilai akhlaqul karimah, golobalisasi menjadi tangtangan manusia dalam menempuh hidup di dunia sehingga banyak orang tua untuk mengamankan anaknya dari sikap yang jelek dikehidupan kaula muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya orang tua menyekolahkan anaknya di pesantren, dan nilai demokrasi apa saja yang dapat tertaman dalam diri santri. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif diskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menerangkan bahwa banyak orang tua yang ingin anaknya diterima di berbagai pesantren dengan alasan kehidupan diluar telah tercemari arus globalisasi karakter barat, pergaulan bebas, nontonan yang tidak terkendali,tidak kenal haq dan bathil, fitnah, penghalang kebaikan dan nilai-nilai demokrasi yang tertaman dalam santri dengan kokoh,tegak dengan semboyang bisa ala terbiasa, itulah Pendidikan ala pesantren yang menjadi idola para orang tua.
STIMULUS DAN TRANSFER TEKNLOGI BOTTOM HAND LINE “BAWONO” BAGI NELAYAN LEPPE KECAMATAN TABUKAN UTARA
Authors: Lungari Fitria Fresty , Kaim Mukhlis Abdul
Published: February 2022

Leppe merupakan salah satu dusun pesisir di kecamatan Tabukan Utara. Kampung Leppe memiliki penduduk bermata pencaharian sebagai petani dan nelayan. Nelayan Leppe umumnya mengenal alat tangkap jenis bottom hand line disebut “Bawono” yang biasanya digunakan untuk menangkap ikan demersal bernilai jual cukup tinggi di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe seperti kurisi, kuwe dan kerapu. Meskipun alat tangkap Bawono diketahui berdampak positif terhadap pendapatan nelayan lokal, secara umum alat tangkap ini belum memberikan kontribusi serupa terhadap pendapatan nelayan mitra di kampung Leppe. Salah satu penyebabnya ialah tingginya biaya pemeliharaan alat tangkap “Bawono” yang hampir semua bahan pembuatannya berasal dari Philipina. Secara khusus, Bawono untuk menangkap ikan kurisi membutuhkan intensitas perawatan tinggi karena besarnya ukuran ikan tangkapan yang menjadikan alat tangkap ini rentan putus/rusak pada pengoperasian berikutnya, situasi yang sangat membutuhkan stimulus dan transfer teknologi. Itulah sebabnya, tim pengabdi menyediakan bahan dan melatih masyarakat mitra di desa Leppe untuk membuat 10 unit alat tangkap bottom hand line “Bawono”. Melalui kegiatan ini, nelayan diharapkan menjadi lebih produktif, dapat menekan biaya produksi dan meningkatkan hasil tangkapan ikan yang pada gilirannya diharapkan memperbaiki taraf hidup nelayan mitra.

 

Leppe is one of the coastal villages the North Tabukan sub-district whose people mainly work as farmers and fishermen. Leppe’s fishermen are familiar with hand line fishing gear so called “Bawono” used to catch demersal fish with high economic value in the Sangihe Islands Regency including ornate threadfin bream, giant travely and grouper. Although this fishing gear is known to give a positive impact on the local fishermen's income, it hasn’t given similar contribution to our partner fishermen in the village. One of the reasons is high maintenance cost of “Bawono” fishing gear, whose materials mostly obtained from the Philippines. In particular, the one used to catch ornate threadfin bream requires high maintenance mainly because of the size of caught fish, rendering this fishing gear more prone to damage in the following fishing operations, desperately requiring transfer technology and stimuly. Hence, our team provided materials and trained the local fishermen in Leppe village to build 10 units of “Bawono” bottom hand lines. It is expected that through this community service, our fishermen partners can reduce their fishing operation production cost, be more productive and increase their fishing catch which in turn improve their standard of living.