bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incompleteness and inaccuracies in Certificates of Live Birth in a city in Southern Brazil
Authors: Santos Daiane dos , Lacerda Leo Lynce Valle de , Grillo Luciane Peter , Mezadri Tatiana
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT: Objective: To evaluate inadequacies in Certificates of Live Birth in a city in Southern Brazil between 2011 and 2015. Methods: This is a retrospective quantitative study based on Certificates of Live Birth of mothers living in Itapema, Santa Catarina, issued from 2011 to 2015, using data from the Live Birth Information System. Results: Among 3,537 certificates, we found no mistakes in the variables newborn's sex, birth weight, maternal age, type of pregnancy, and type of delivery. Concerning incompleteness, the variable “cesarean section was performed before the start of labor” had a mean rate considered poor, while occupation was classified as good (above 6%), neighborhood as excellent (between 0.8 and 4.5%), and induction also as excellent (0.7 to 2.9%). Inaccuracies were greater in the ethnicity (up to 0.7%) and neighborhood (up to 1.3%) variables, both considered excellent. In the comparison between sections, the pregnancy and childbirth section was the most incomplete. Conclusion: Data completeness in Certificates of Live Birth was considered excellent for most variables, and the classification of inaccuracies was excellent for all variables, evidencing the quality of the information found in these certificates.
Um Ensaio sobre Crimes Corporativos na Perspectiva Pós-Colonial: Desafiando a Literatura Tradicional
Authors: Oliveira Cintia Rodrigues de , Silveira Rafael Alcadipani da
Published: April 2021

RESUMO Objetivo: este ensaio tem por objetivo desafiar, teoricamente, as noções de crimes corporativos desenvolvidas na literatura tradicional, a qual compreende esse fenômeno como uma disfunção social e organizacional, concentrando-se nos seus antecedentes e determinantes. Argumento do Ensaio: a premissa básica do ensaio é que crimes corporativos ocorrem em uma dinâmica própria das corporações, a principal força do capitalismo contemporâneo sobre o mundo. Nós recorremos ao pensamento pós-colonial, mais especificamente aos conceitos de necrocapitalismo, uma versão do capitalismo contemporâneo caracterizada pelo imperialismo, que se refere a formas contemporâneas de acumulação, as quais envolvem a subjugação da vida ao poder da morte. Resultados: crimes corporativos ocorrem de forma duradoura em contextos de inter-relacionamentos extremamente complexos, incluindo relações entre corporações e governos. Conclusões: concluímos ser necessário argumentar contra a normalização dos crimes corporativos no campo dos estudos organizacionais, ao tratá-los como uma disfunção. Os crimes corporativos são configurados em uma cadeia de agentes, incluindo o Estado, envolvendo um conjunto de violações que atentam contra nações.
ADVANCING NITROGEN FERTILIZATION OF CORN USING Brachiaria ruziziensis AS COVER CROP
Authors: OLIVEIRA THIAGO PINHEIRO DE , BRAZ MAGNO GONSALVES , SMANIOTTO ALEX OLIVEIRA , SILVA DANIELLE FABÍOLA PEREIRA DA , CRUZ SIMÉRIO CARLOS SILVA
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT Advancing nitrogen (N) application in cropping systems, using cover crops, is an alternative to improve the efficiency of use of this nutrient and to optimize the operational issue. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of advancing N fertilization for corn crop, with Brachiaria ruziziensis as cover crop. The experiment was conducted at the experimental field of the Federal University of Jataí / Regional Unit of Jataí, GO, Brazil, with history of soybean-corn/sorghum succession in the last 20 years and a high organic matter content in the soil, which reaches 39.5 g kg-1. A randomized complete block design was used in a 5x2 + 1 factorial scheme with 4 replicates, corresponding to five N doses: 0; 50; 100; 150 and 200 kg ha-1 and two times of application in B. ruziziensis: Time 1 - N application 90 days before planting of corn, and Time 2 - N application 60 days before planting, plus an additional treatment with conventional N fertilization, 150 kg ha-1 of N, not advanced, applied to the corn crop, split into planting fertilization and top -dressing fertilization. Except for the N dose of 200 kg ha-1 applied 90 days before corn sowing, advancing N fertilization for this crop using B. ruziziensis as cover plant proved to be as efficient as conventional fertilization for the soil and climate conditions under which the study was carried out, that is, soil with high content of organic matter, built fertility and absence of water restriction.
DROUGHT TOLERANCE IN INTERVARIETAL MAIZE HYBRIDS
Authors: ROCHA DANIEL SARTO , RODRIGUES CINTHIA SOUZA , GALLO PAULO BOLLER , TICELLI MARCELO , PATERNIANI MARIA ELISA AYRES GUIDETTI ZAGATTO
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT In the period of planting of second-season maize, there is high climatic instability with greater probability of occurrence of water deficit. This is one of the factors that most cause reduction in maize grain yield. In this context, the aim was to identify stable, irrigation-responsive and drought-tolerant maize genotypes. The experiments were conducted in Mococa / SP and Tatuí / SP, at Instituto Agronômico, in two assays, one under full irrigation conditions and the other under water stress. The experimental design was randomized blocks with 3 replicates. Male flowering, female flowering, plant height, ear height, hectoliter weight, one hundred grain weight and grain yield were evaluated. Joint analysis of variance and stability analysis were performed by the GGEBiplot method. Significant genotype and site effects were observed for all traits. Significant effects of genotype x site interaction were found for all traits except ear height and male flowering. The characteristics most affected by water deficit were male flowering, plant and ear heights and grain yield. Genotypes F2 BM709 x PopTol 2, IAC 46 x PopTol 2, F2 30K75 x PopTol 3 and F2 BM709 x PopTol 3 are considered ideotypes because of their high grain yield, phenotypic plasticity and drought tolerance.
EFFECT OF SPATIAL-TEMPORAL VARIATION OF LAND USE AND LAND COVER ON SOIL EROSION
Authors: LENSE GUILHERME HENRIQUE EXPEDITO , PARREIRAS TAYA CRISTO , MOREIRA RODRIGO SANTOS , AVANZI JUNIOR CESAR , MINCATO RONALDO LUIZ
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT Land use and land cover changes are the main factors of human influence on the erosive process. Thus, this work aimed to evaluate the effect of land use and land cover changes over 30 years on water erosion in a tropical subbasin in southeastern Brazil. The hypothesis was tested that the expansion of coffee and reforestation areas decreased soil losses due to water erosion. The Potential Erosion Method (EPM) was used to estimate water erosion in 1988, 1998, 2008 and 2018. In the first two decades, the predominant land use in the subbasin was corn, while in 2008 and 2018, coffee and reforestation areas became the main land use class in the area. The acquisition of EPM input parameters and data analysis was performed using remote sensing techniques and the Geographic Information System. Between 1988 and 1998, the total soil loss increased by 50.36 Mg year-1 due to the conversion of pasturelands to coffee plantations and the increase of deforestation. However, between 1998 and 2018, there was a soil loss reduction of 660.21 Mg year-1 (-37.46%), once the conversion of pasture and corn areas to coffee with the adoption of conservation practices, and the expansion of reforestation areas among 1988 - 2018, contributed to the decrease of soil erosion rates.
NITROGEN ACCUMULATION AND EXPORT BY COMMON BEAN AS A FUNCTION OF STRAW AND N SPLITTING IN NO-TILLAGE SYSTEM
Authors: MINGOTTE FÁBIO LUIZ CHECCHIO , LEAL FÁBIO TIRABOSCHI , ALMEIDA MARCELA MIDORI YADA DE , MORELLO ORLANDO FERREIRA , CUNHA-CHIAMOLERA TATIANA PAGAN LOEIRO DA , LEMOS LEANDRO BORGES
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT Determining nitrogen (N) accumulation and export by common bean as a function of straw and of the splitting of this nutrient is very important, aiming at the management and sustainability of agricultural systems. This study aimed to determine the N accumulation and export by common bean as a function of Zea mays and Urochloa ruziziensis grass straw (maize, maize/U. ruziziensis intercropping and U. ruziziensis) and splitting of top-dressing N fertilization. The experiment was conducted in Jaboticabal-SP-Brazil, during the 2012/13 crop season, in a Red Eutrophic Oxisol (Eutrudox) in no-tillage under irrigation. The experimental design was a randomized block with split plots with four replicates, totaling 120 subplots sized in 25m2 each. The plots consisted of the cropping systems prior to common bean: maize, maize/ U. ruziziensis intercropping and U. ruziziensis. The subplots were composed of ten top-dressing N fertilization splitting schemes (NS) at the phenological stages V3, V4 and R5 in different combinations. Common bean grain yield differs among cropping systems and as a function of top-dressed N split application. U. ruziziensis grass as single crop promotes greater N accumulation in common bean shoots compared to maize and its intercropping with U. ruziziensis grass. Regardless the cropping system, top-dressing N application in a single dose (90 kg ha-1) at V4 leads to similar accumulations and exports to those found in the absence of N fertilization. Splitting schemes with N application at the R5 stage increase the exports of this nutrient by common bean in succession to maize and its intercropping with U. ruziziensis grass.
WEED INTERFERENCE IN CARROT YIELD IN TWO LOCALIZED IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
Authors: REGINALDO LAÍS TEREZA RÊGO TORQUATO , LINS HAMURÁBI ANIZIO , SOUSA MATHEUS DE FREITAS , TEÓFILO TALIANE MARIA DA SILVA , MENDONÇA VANDER , SILVA DANIEL VALADÃO
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT Weed interference is one of the factors that reduces carrot yield considerably. The aim of this study was to determine the periods of weed interference in carrots cultivated under two localized irrigation systems. The experiment used a completely randomized block design, with three replications, using the split plot scheme. The plots consisted of two irrigation systems (drip and micro sprinkler) and the subplots corresponded to the duration of coexistence of the crop with weeds, comprising periods of control (weed -free) or coexistence (with weeds) (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 120 days after emergence (DAE) of the crop). Considering a yield loss of 2.5%, 5%, and 10% in marketable carrots, the beginning and end of the critical period of weed control (CPWC) was determined by adjusting a sigmoid model to the relative production data. The presence of the weed community throughout the crop cycle resulted in yield losses of up to 98%. The CPWP varied for the irrigation systems used. Carrot cultivation with and without competition, under the micro sprinkler irrigation system showed a higher yield than with the drip system. Considering a yield loss of 5%, the CPWC was 23 DAE and 7 DAE in the drip irrigation and micro sprinkler irrigation systems, respectively.
LEAF ANATOMY OF SENNA CANA (FABACEAE) IN A SEASONALLY DRY TROPICAL FOREST
Authors: XAVIER LUCAS DA PENHA , ARRUDA EMILIA CRISTINA PEREIRA DE
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT In seasonally dry tropical forests such as the Brazilian Caatinga, factors such as soil type and luminosity are known to cause changes in foliar tissues that enable the survival of species in such places. The present study aimed to describe the leaf morphoanatomy of Senna cana and to observe the plasticity in leaf tissues receiving both direct and indirect light radiation. The study was carried out in the Catimbau National Park in Buíque, PE, Brazil. Mature leaf samples were collected from under full sunlight and full shade in three areas with soils of different colors. Histological slides were prepared for visualization of epidermal faces, internal leaf structure, and histochemical tests. Plasticity was noted in the type of trichome that covered the epidermal faces, and in the number of layers of the palisade and spongy parenchymas, even under the indirect effect of radiation. Phenolic compounds and lipids also showed plasticity. These results demonstrate that Senna cana is a species with high plasticity for the luminosity factor. Further, it was noticed that indirect light also promotes anatomical changes and should be considered in future analyses.
Estado e sociedade civil em Gramsci: notas para discutir a institucionalização das demandas sociais no capitalismo e a dimensão social da terapia ocupacional
Authors: Bezerra Waldez Cavalcante , Pereira Beatriz Prado , Braga Iara Falleiros
Published: April 2021

Resumo O objetivo deste ensaio foi trazer ao debate a concepção gramsciana de Estado e sociedade civil na tentativa de elencar elementos teóricos para discutir a terapia ocupacional no processo de institucionalização das demandas sociais no contexto de uma sociedade capitalista. Para tanto, recorreu-se a textos de autores que têm se dedicado ao estudo da obra de Gramsci, os quais possibilitaram uma análise crítica e a percepção da peculiaridade da concepção de Estado neste autor, pela incorporação da sociedade civil, e as determinações gerais da sua teoria. Nesse contexto, foi possível fazer apontamentos sobre a dimensão social da terapia ocupacional, como profissão que surge na e para a sociedade capitalista, com a função social de responder às demandas sociais de pessoas e grupos que encontram limitações para participar da vida em sociedade, muitas delas decorrentes das contradições próprias dessa sociedade. Reforça-se a necessidade do compromisso ético-político da profissão com os interesses coletivos das classes subalternas, principais demandantes do trabalho profissional.
Autocuidado autorreferido: contribuições da Medicina Clássica Chinesa para a Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Contatore Octávio Augusto , Tesser Charles Dalcanale , Barros Nelson Filice de
Published: April 2021

As recomendações biomédicas para o autocuidado tendem a prescrições comportamentais preventivistas (heterorreferidas). A introdução de lógicas não biomédicas no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), como a Medicina Chinesa, não tem sido suficiente para mudar a perspectiva do autocuidado na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Frente à redução do autocuidado da Medicina Chinesa na sua diáspora para o Ocidente, discute-se o potencial de enriquecimento do autocuidado a partir da totalidade de práticas da Medicina Clássica Chinesa e sua possibilidade de contribuir para os objetivos da APS. Este ensaio é baseado em três fontes: entrevistas com acupunturistas da APS, autoetnografia e análise da literatura. Conclui-se que a Medicina Clássica Chinesa fomenta o autoconhecimento, autopercepção e aprendizado (autorreferidos) pelas suas técnicas e ou sua abordagem, podendo ser um potencializador das ações de fomento ao autocuidado na APS.
Governança universitária: um panorama dos estudos científicos desenvolvidos sobre a governança em instituições de educação superior brasileiras
Authors: Gesser Graziele Alano , Oliveira Clésia Maria de , Machado Marilia Ribas , Melo Pedro Antônio de
Published: April 2021

Este estudo apresenta um panorama dos estudos científicos desenvolvidos acerca da governança nas Instituições de Educação Superior brasileiras e identifica as lacunas no conhecimento nessa área. No que tange à metodologia, trata-se de um estudo predominantemente qualitativo, exploratório, descritivo e bibliográfico, com o emprego da técnica de Revisão Sistemática da Literatura. Realizou-se a busca por artigos em duas bases científicas: Portal de Periódicos da CAPES e Scientific Periodicals Electronic Library (SPELL®), com os constructos governança, universidade e suas variações. Seguindo o protocolo de pesquisa, retornaram a partir da busca um portfólio bibliográfico composto de 153 artigos. Para identificação das pesquisas alinhadas à presente investigação, foi realizada uma nova seleção nessa amostra, a partir da exclusão das publicações duplicadas, leitura dos títulos e resumos, respectivamente, o que resultou em apenas oito artigos para análise. Os resultados mostram que no ano 2006 consta a pesquisa mais antiga e 2015 o ano com maior produção sobre o tema, com três publicações. Contudo, no ano que se seguiu (2016), não houve publicação, o que impossibilita a afirmação de que as discussões sobre governança em IES seja crescente. Uma associação comum entre governança universitária e estratégia ou planejamento estratégico foi evidenciada em três dos oito artigos, o que sugere uma ligação intrínseca entre essas temáticas. Por outro lado, em virtude dos poucos artigos científicos identificados no presente estudo, depreende-se que há carência de investigação científica no Brasil acerca da temática governança universitária.
Permanência estudantil e autonomia universitária: a questão do SiSU no contexto de uma universidade estadual do interior da Bahia
Authors: Alves Daniel Cardoso , Brito Marta Lorena Lima
Published: April 2021

Dentre as vinte e uma estratégias expressas no Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) para a consecução da meta 12, a estratégia 12.5 associa a ampliação da política de permanência estudantil na educação superior com as políticas de acesso, inclusão, ações afirmativas e assistência estudantil, como forma de garantir o sucesso acadêmico aos estudantes desse nível de ensino. À luz dessa estratégia, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a política de permanência estudantil adotada por uma universidade estadual do interior da Bahia diante do contexto de adesão ao Sistema de Seleção Unificada (SiSU), uma política de acesso externa à universidade e de abrangência nacional. Para tanto, o percurso metodológico constituiu-se de revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e pesquisa de campo, cujos dados e informações levantados foram sistematizados e analisados por meio da técnica denominada análise de conteúdo. Dentre os resultados obtidos, constatou-se que, o acesso às políticas de permanência estudantil ainda é restrito, burocrático e tem pouca visibilidade na instituição, tendo em vista a existência de um perfil socioeconômico discente extremamente demandante. Contudo, a adesão a políticas atreladas à bandeira da democratização do acesso ao ensino superior, como forma de angariar recursos financeiros para a execução das ações de permanência estudantil na universidade, traz consigo a seguinte inquietação: o que é democratizar numa lógica em que ainda se faz necessário um processo de seleção para segregar? Esta é uma questão que, sem dúvida, não se esgotará neste estudo.
Ideia de educação pública e cultivo das capacidades humanas
Authors: Dalbosco Cláudio Almir , Salomão Jelson Becker , Doro Marcelo José
Published: April 2021

O ensaio faz a defesa da educação pública, concebendo-a como esteio forte da república democrática. Investiga, na primeira parte, a ruptura entre filosofia política e pedagogia, entre teoria da democracia e teoria da formação humana e o quanto tal ruptura dificulta a reflexão sobre o crescimento mundial do neoconservadorismo. Na segunda parte, considerando o diagnóstico de que o avanço da perspectiva neoconservadora provoca a destruição da educação pública e considerando o quanto isso obstaculiza a consolidação cultural e moral da democracia, procura reconstruir alguns traços gerais da educação republicana esboçada por Kant em suas aulas Über Pädagogik. Concluí que a ideia kantiana de educação pública focada no cultivo de todas as capacidades humanas é o aspecto nuclear da formação do futuro cidadão, devendo, por isso, ser também a tarefa da escola pública atual.
Consciência histórica e representações sociais: um estudo acerca das percepções de jovens estudantes sobre o Brasil
Authors: Reis Aaron Sena Cerqueira , Silva Joilson Pereira da
Published: April 2021

Resumo Neste artigo, analisamos as percepções de jovens estudantes sobre o Brasil a partir do diálogo entre as teorias da consciência histórica e das representações sociais. Mediante a produção de narrativas escritas, buscamos identificar as visões de mundo que os participantes utilizam para orientar-se no tempo e perspectivar seu futuro. Com isto, intentamos valorizar as construções mentais de sujeitos em situação escolar, contribuindo com o fortalecimento das pesquisas no âmbito do Ensino de História. O estudo foi realizado em uma escola pública estadual, localizada no bairro Butantã, na cidade de São Paulo/SP, no ano de 2017. Participaram 127 estudantes, entre 14 e 18 anos de idade, dos gêneros masculino e feminino, distribuídos em cinco turmas do 1º ano do Ensino Médio. Os dados foram coletados a partir de um questionário e analisados segundo os pressupostos da Grounded theory com auxílio do IRAMUTEQ. Este software viabilizou a construção de um dendograma composto por três classes que implicaram a identificação de representações sobre o tempo presente (classe 1), articulações com o passado (classe 2) e projeções para o futuro (classe 3). De acordo com os resultados, evidenciamos ideias relacionadas à percepção de um país em crise, com um passado preconceituoso e um futuro, contraditoriamente, promissor. Trabalhadas em sala de aula, essas ideias podem contribuir com a formação da consciência histórica dos estudantes.
Licenciatura em Educação do Campo na Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo: trajetória, organização e funcionamento
Authors: Leonarde Charlinni da Rocha , Simões Renata Duarte , Vieira Alexandro Braga , Paiva Jacyara Silva de
Published: April 2021

Resumo O artigo busca compreender a história de criação da licenciatura em educação do campo na Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. O curso objetiva formar profissionais da educação para atuação por áreas de conhecimento (linguagens e ciências humanas e sociais) para a segunda etapa do ensino fundamental e para o ensino médio, partindo do princípio de que educação do campo é uma construção coletiva como prática de diálogo libertador, em cujo processo educandos e professores constroem-se e são construídos como sujeitos históricos autônomos e capazes de ler o mundo. Para tanto, o artigo recorre a autores que vêm se dedicando a produzir conhecimentos sobre a educação do campo e a formação de professores para atuação em escolas campesinas. Como aporte teórico-metodológico, utiliza os pressupostos da pesquisa histórica, realizando análise de documentos estruturantes do curso e realização de entrevistas com profissionais da universidade que trabalharam na elaboração de proposta de formação. Como resultados, o estudo evidencia que a educação do campo se coloca como uma luta histórica pelos movimentos sociais; que a Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo buscou constituir ações e negociações para a implantação do curso; e que a formação de professores para atuação em escolas do campo é uma ação que, se contemplada, impacta no direito à educação para os grupos sociais que lidam e vivem da terra.
Classification tree for the inference of the nursing diagnosis Fluid Volume Excess (00026)
Authors: Botelho Micnéias Lacerda , Correia Marisa Dibbern Lopes , Manzoli Juliana Prado Biani , Montanari Fábio Luis , Carvalho Luciana Aparecida Costa , Duran Erika Christiane Marocco
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To generate a Classification Tree for the correct inference of the Nursing Diagnosis Fluid Volume Excess (00026) in chronic renal patients on hemodialysis. Method: Methodological, cross-sectional study with patients undergoing renal treatment. The data were collected through interviews and physical evaluation, using an instrument with socio-demographic variables, related factors, associated conditions and defining characteristics of the studied diagnosis. The classification trees were generated by the Chi-Square Automation Interaction Detection method, which was based on the Chi-square test. Results: A total of 127 patients participated, of which 79.5% (101) presented the diagnosis studied. The trees included the elements “Excessive sodium intake” and “Input exceeds output”, which were significant for the occurrence of the event, as the probability of occurrence of the diagnosis in the presence of these was 0.87 and 0.94, respectively. The prediction accuracy of the trees was 63% and 74%, respectively. Conclusion: The construction of the trees allowed to quantify the probability of the occurrence of Fluid Volume Excess (00026) in the studied population and the elements “Excessive sodium intake” and “Input exceeds output” were considered predictors of this diagnosis in the sample.
Longhand Lines of Flight: Cataloging Displacement in a Karamanli Refugee's Commonplace Book
Authors: Stroebel William
Published: April 2021

This essay examines a handwritten refugee ballad in a handmade codex, using both to illuminate some of the lingering blind spots in national philology and world literature. The ballad, printed in full after the essay, belongs to the Karamanli Christians of Anatolia, who spoke Turkish but wrote it in the Greek alphabet. Uprooted from Turkey by the Greco-Turkish Population Exchange of 1923, Karamanli refugees were scattered across Greece and North America, where they were often excluded from publishing. Poets like the author of the present ballad, Agathangelos, turned instead to more accessible manuscript formats. I interpret Agathangelos's ballad and codex as a catalog, documenting and preserving his lost homeland, where multiple scriptworlds, languages, and confessions coexisted. I conclude by calling for a people’s history of the book to decentralize and democratize world literature’s political economy (tacitly accepted as print capitalism), foregrounding textual networks that have remained illegible to our discipline.
The Future of the Open Library of Humanities: Milestones, Governance, and Sustainability
Authors: Eve Martin Paul , Harris-Birtill Rose
Published: April 2021

As the Open Library of Humanities reaches its fifth birthday, this editorial reflects on the future strategic direction for the platform.
Ethnopharmacology of the Asteraceae family in Mexico
Authors: Cilia-López Virginia Gabriela , Cariño-Cortés Raquel , Zurita-Salinas Luis Ricardo
Published: April 2021

Background: In Mexico, the Asteraceae are part of traditional knowledge where its members have several uses, but they are particularly remarkable in traditional medicine and are used for different purposes.
Questions: What pharmacologically studies have been carried out with Asteraceae species used in Mexican traditional medicine? What pharmacological activities have been tested? What compounds are responsible for the tested activities?
Species studied: Asteraceae species used in Mexican traditional medicine pharmacologically tested.
Methods: A database including scientific studies on Asteraceae species which studies on pharmacological activity or phytochemical characterization was compiled and analyzed.
Results: From 249 reviewed studies only 202 fulfilled the criteria for our analysis. A total of 101 species distributed in 65 genera and 16 tribes were registered. The tribes Heliantheae and Senecioneae were the most studied. Ageratina pichinchensis , Artemisia ludoviciana , Heliopsis longipes , and Heterotheca inuloides were the most studied species. In Mexico, the Asteraceae family is mainly used in the treatment of diseases or symptoms related to the digestive and respiratory systems. In 48 % of the studies some biocidal activity was evaluated but only 21.8 % included phytochemical characterizations.
Conclusions: The antimicrobial activity and phytochemical characterizations are the main kind of ethnopharmacological studies for Asteraceae in Mexico. Most of the compounds responsible for the activities have not been identified yet. The uses of Asteraceae in Mexico are similar to other countries emphasizing its cultural importance in the world. Mexican Asteraceae should be prioritized in conservation and bioscreening schemes.
The Civilizational Dimension of the Structurating of Societies
Authors: Braslavskiy Ruslan , Kozlovskiy Vladimir
Published: April 2021

The civilizational approach in contemporary sociology aims at clarifying the relationships between social structure and culture, and institutions and actors. The civilizational dimension of the structuring of societies focuses on uncovering the complex interactions between the civilizational pattern and social structure. The focus is on a historically-defined combination of interpretive models and institutional frameworks in which the social dynamics of society unfolds. The fundamental premise of civilizational analysis in sociology is the rejection of social or cultural reductionist determinism. The key moments are distinction and autonomy, and are contingent on the interweaving of the structural, institutional, and cultural aspects of social interaction. The basic concepts of the civilizational dimension of structuring societies are (a) the determination of the method of differentiation and integration of the spheres of social life; (b) the establishment of basic norms and “debentures” for the main institutional sectors; (c) the building a social center and establishing its relationship with the periphery; (d) the construction of collective identities; (e) giving order to the formation of social stratification and the social division of labor; and (f) a self-representation and the strategies of sociopolitical elites, and their management practices. The key aspects of the civilizational structuring of social formations are highlighted and considered in the examples of the Imperial and the Soviet periods in the history of Russian society. Contemporary societies in the civilizational dimension are a combination of (a) inherited local civilizational traditions (often with their own anticipations of modernity), then (b) perceived in the course of inter-civilizational encounters with cultural and institutional influences of “other” traditions and reactions to them, and then (c) develop, inherit their own, borrow, or take on imposed-from-the-outside articulations and visions of the problems of modernity civilization, including models of modernity which receive universal meaning and value.
The Biographical Method as a Methodological Tradition in Russia: A Review of Projects and Publications
Authors: Veselkova Natalya
Published: April 2021

The biographical method in sociology and related disciplines is considered to be firmly rooted in the Western tradition of the first half of the twentieth century (the Chicago School, as well as the Polish memory contests started by F. Znaniecki), while the Russian experience remains largely neglected and unnoticed. The article presents an analytic review of six themes/stages of this movement and their contemporary reception: (1) the N. Rybnikov Institute of Biography, (2) Historical Commissions and Societies, such as Istpart, and others, (3) the Communist Academy, (4) monographic studies and the Central Bureau of Local History, (5) the History of the Civil War and the History of Factories and Plants, Cabinets of Recordings and Memoirs, and (6) the Commission on the History of the Great Patriotic War. All of these initiatives are known to researchers, but so far, they have been studied within the narrow confines of separate disciplines, and almost without regard to the biographical method. A detailed account of these themes in the biographical method context provides us with new optics allowing to reveal the general effects of biographization as the self-reflection of modern society, either with scholarly participation or without it. The review takes into account historical realities and is placed within an interdisciplinary field. The internal continuity is traced in all analyzed projects. Their common features include the articulation of social relevance, the temporal regime, and the organizational specificity of work and its methodological characteristics. The latter are given a detailed account in terms of their relevance to the methodological precepts of contemporary humanities and social sciences.
The 70-Year-Old The New Science of Politics
Authors: Pavlov Alexander
Published: April 2021

The paper is a reflection on the book The New Science of Politics: An Introduction by the German-American political philosopher Eric Voegelin. The book is considered as a classic work in the field of the political theory of the 20th century. The first edition of the book was published in 1952, but its Russian translation was only completed in 2021. The author notes that although Voegelin’s thought is clear, the reading of the work may be difficult because Voegelin re-invents the terms that were already established in the scientific field, such as positivism, Gnosticism, the philosophy of history, the philosophy of consciousness, etc. To clarify the thinker’s contribution to political philosophy, the author addresses several studies that describe this contribution. After a brief enumeration of the components of this ‘contribution’, the author discusses how fully these points are reflected in The New Science of Politics. It turns out that although this work is based on six lectures, it contains all the topics of Voegelin’s political theory. The author further clarifies several key terms of the philosopher, and proceeds to the presentation of Voegelin’s concept. This technique makes Voegelin’s political theory crystal clear. Finally, the author turns to the context of “before-Rawls” political theory and briefly describes how the jurist and (later) political scientist Hans Kelsen reacted to Voegelin’s work. The author also analyses the polemics between Hannah Arendt and Voegelin, explaining why Arendt’s reaction to Voegelin’s criticism might seem strange, although it should not be considered as such. He concludes by referring to some excellent assessments of Voegelin’s philosophy, and states that the great hope that Voegelin would become the most important philosopher of the twentieth century did not come true.
From Kierkegaard to Schmitt: Towards the Political-Theological Relevance of Repetition
Authors: Bashkov Vladimir
Published: April 2021

This article attempts to explore Carl Schmitt’s political theology with reference to the philosophical and literature heritage of Søren Kierkegaard. For most modern scholars, the presence of this ideological connection is no longer something unknown or to be doubted. In the key statements of political theology, the dialectic of exception and of the universal is found, appearing in the same way as it was formulated by Kierkegaard. More often, the exception is the one that attracts the attention of specialists. However, in addition to the exception, Kierkegaard also speculated on repetition; it was the Danish philosopher’s work of the same name that was the source of the quotation with which Schmitt illustrated the significance of the sovereign decision for the systematic doctrine of the state. This paper redefines Schmitt’s main ideas through the notion of repetition, and demonstrates the theoretical novelty and productivity of this approach to the study of the heritage of one of the key political thinkers of the twentieth century.
All Power to the Experts? Contradictions of the Information Society as Both Depending on and Devaluating Expertise
Authors: Trotsuk Irina
Published: April 2021

Book Review: Tom Nichols, The Death of Expertise: The Campaign against Established Knowledge and Why It Matters (New York: Oxford University Press, 2017).
ACİL SERVİSTE COVİD-19 YÖNETİMİ
Authors: OĞUZLAR Furkan Çağrı , TOMRUK Önder
Published: April 2021

Özet: Covid-19, genellikle damlacık yoluyla bulaş gösterse de enfekte obje teması sonrasında, temas edilen bölgenin ağız, burun ve göz ile etkileşimi sonucunda da insandan insana geçmektedir. Kapalı ve kısıtlı alanlara sahip acil servisler, Covid-19 enfeksiyonu için oldukça risk barındırmaktadır. Acil servis işleyişinin mutlak suretle devam ediyor olması, diğer kritik hasta yönetimleriyle enfekte hasta süreçlerinin eş zamanlı yürütülmesi gerekliliğini doğurmuştur. Aynı zamanda Covid-19 hastalarının klinik başvuru çeşitliliğinin fazlaca varyasyon göstermesi hem çalışan, hem de enfekte olmayan hastalar adına riski artıran faktörlerdendir. Acil servislerin imkanları da göz önüne alınarak, çeşitli ihtiyaçların karşılanabilmesi adına bazı düzenlemelerin yapılması, enfekte hastalar için triaj, müşahede, resüsitasyon ve mümkünse görüntüleme alanlarının ayrılması, Covid-19’lu hastalar için hızlı yatış algoritmalarının düzenlenmesi gereklidir. Bu makalemizde acil servis içerisinde Covid-19 yönetimini tartışmayı amaçladık.
Citric acid nuclei isolation from frozen oesophageal tissue v1
Authors: Kimbley Lucy , Parker Rachel , Harrington Jack , C. Walker Robert , Grace Ben , J. West Jonathan , J. Underwood Tim , JJ Rose Zerilli Matthew
Published: April 2021

Citric acid-based method of isolating nuclei from frozen oesophageal tissue. Protocol adapted from Tosti et al. [1,2] with additional optimisation for oesophageal tissue. 1. Tosti, L., Hang, Y., Debnath, O., Tiesmeyer, S., Trefzer, T., & Steiger, K. et al. (2021). Single-Nucleus and In Situ RNA–Sequencing Reveal Cell Topographies in the Human Pancreas. Gastroenterology, 160(4), 1330-1344.e11. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.11.010 2. Luca Tosti, Christian Conrad 2020. Nuclei isolation from snap frozen human pancreatic tissue using a citric acid buffer. protocols.iohttps://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.tpxempn
A Duna–Tisza köze gyertyános-tölgyesei (Convallario-Carpinetum Kevey 2008)
Authors: Kevey Balázs
Published: April 2021

Jelen tanulmány 25 cönológiai felvétellel mutatja be a Duna-Tisza köze homoki gyer­tyános-tölgyeseinek társulási viszonyait. Erősen fragmentált és izolált állományai a homokhátak mé­lyedéseiben, horpadásaiban fordulnak elő. Faji összetételük a hagyományos és sokváltozós statisztikai elemzési eredmények szerint a Nyírségből leírt homoki gyertyános-tölgyesekkel (Convallario-Carpinetum Kevey 2008) azonosíthatók.
Modeling of human development index in the world
Authors: Stavytskyy A. , Sachko V.
Published: April 2021

The article considers the impact of human development on changes and transformations in economics and on the general development of the state for the countries of the European Union and Ukraine in the period from 1990 to 2018, as well as ways of its modeling using statistical and econometric methods. The analysis of the factors influencing the development of human capital made it possible to draw a conclusion about the direct dependence of changes in the economic and social spheres and the level of quality of life of the population. Innovative universities, namely University 4.0, also in turn play a significant role in shaping the new modern knowledge economy and the development of the state as a whole, influencing society through cognitive technologies. To determine the results, time series models and multiple and panel regression models were developed based on the data of the Human Development Index and other socio-economic indicators that determine the financial stability of the state and the level of its security and welfare. The obtained models were tested for adequacy, significance of coefficients, stability and possibility of their use in practice in order to determine the most optimal of them. After conducting the necessary tests and calculating the error of RMSPE, the best of all constructed and analyzed models was the Holt-Winters model. It is universal and can be used to further forecast the economic, social and demographic indicators of other regions of the world with possible adjustments of the main parameters and coefficients to obtain the most accurate results and use this model in practice. The study concluded with an analysis of the main areas of reform and recovery of the Ukrainian economy and the spheres of education and health care to achieve social progress in the country and increase its level of development.
A Method for Attributing Non-Refitting Fragments to a Single Artifact: The Case of Bronze Age Flat Figurines
Authors: Kolobova K. A. , Chistyakov P. V. , Basova N. V. , Postnov A. V. , Zotkina L. V.
Published: April 2021

In recent decades, several new methods for studying archaeological artifacts, mostly based on digital technologies, have been developed. One of the most promising trends is 3D modeling, allowing researchers to deal with an exact virtual copy of the artifact, which can be manipulated in every way. We propose a new method for determining whether non-applicable fragments belong to one artifact, based on 3D modeling and mathematical statistics. After applying it to two (and possibly more) fragments, one gets an unambiguous answer as to whether the application is statistically reliable (i.e., falls within 95 % confidence limits). Precise computerized measurements on 3D models, following a single algorithm, allow us to verify the results. This method was tested on non-refitting fragments of figurines from the Bronze Age cemetery Tourist-2. Two anthropomorphic figurines from the same cemetery were used to verify the conclusions and elaborate the algorithm.
On Early Medieval Contacts of the Urals and Western Siberia with Central Asia: The Evidence of Ceramics
Authors: Matveeva N. P.
Published: April 2021

The study focuses on the Kushnarenkovo-type ceramics from sites in the Cis-Urals and those from sites of the Bakalskaya culture in Western Siberia (300–800 AD). This type was first described in the 1960s as an indicator of major migrations relating to Magyar origins. The analysis of forms, technology, and decoration makes it possible to identify imported ware from local replicas of the Aral ceramics. Certain vessels from the Dzhetyasar cemeteries Altynasar-4, Bedaikasar-2, Kosasar-2 and -3, and Tompakasar, owned by museums, can be attributed to the Bakalskaya culture, whereas others were prototypes for replicas manufactured in the forest-steppe zone. The statistical analysis of the burial rite of contemporaneous Uralian and Western Siberian cultures reveals no features correlating with Kushnarenkovo vessels. These facts, along with the analysis of decorated utensils, coins, prestigious ornaments, and belt sets, evidence intense caravan trade between the Urals, Western Siberia, and Kazakhstan. Rather than an indicator of a specific culture, then, the Kushnarenkovo ceramics indicate a subculture of upper social strata, served by itinerant craftsmen or by manufacturers at trade factories.
Sections of the Early 18th Century Ditch at Fort Umrevinsky
Authors: Borodovsky A. P.
Published: April 2021

This article describes identified sections of an early 18th century ditch at Fort Umrevinsky in the Upper Ob Basin. Such protective structures mark a certain stage in the evolution of military engineering in the era of Peter the Great (1694–1725) in southwestern Siberia. The design of the earliest parts of the preserved ditches allows us to address the influence of European fortification on Early Modern Russian defensive architecture. Several factors affecting the depth and profile of early 18th century ditches at Umrevinsky are discussed. They include seasonality of specialized trenching tools and the adoption and transformation of European fortification principles by 17th and early 18th Russian military engineers. At Umrevinsky, apart from the specific profile of the ditch, specialized tools were revealed, similar to those mentioned in documents on 18th century fortification. Also, specific features of the preserved parts of the ditch mirror the utmost irregularity in adoption of de Vauban’s fortification principles of the Tsardom of Muscovy, including Siberia. Our finds at Fort Umrevinsky supplement the scarce descriptions of Siberian forts in Russian documents.
The Peopling of the Baraba Forest-Steppe in the Neolithic: Cranial Evidence
Authors: Chikisheva T. A. , Pozdnyakov D. V.
Published: April 2021

On the basis of statistical analysis of craniometric data relating to Mesolithic and Neolithic samples from northern Eurasia, we discuss the peopling of the Baraba forest-steppe in the Early Holocene. This region is represented by samples from Sopka-2/1 (early sixth millennium BC), Protoka (late fifth to early fourth millennia BC), Korchugan (early-mid sixth millennium BC), and Vengerovo-2A (late sixth millennium BC). The results of the principal component analysis are interpreted in the context of debates over the role of autochthonous traditions in the Neolithic. During the Preboreal period (10 ka BP), large parts of the Baraba forest-steppe were flooded by the transgression of lake systems during climatic warming. This may have caused depopulation, lasting for at least a millennium. The Early Holocene people of Baraba were an offshoot of Meso-Neolithic populations of the northwestern Russian Plain. On that basis, the Early Neolithic populations of Baraba were formed. Direct population continuity is traceable only through the Chalcolithic. Since the late sixth millennium BC, however, the local population had incorporated migrants from the Pit-Comb Ware area in the central Russian Plain and, indirectly (via the Neolithic Altai), from the Cis-Baikal area.
Ultrasound SAFT imaging for HSR ballastless track using the multi-layer sound velocity model
Authors: Zhu Wen-Fa , Fan Guo-Peng , Meng Xiang-Zhen , Cheng Yao , Zhang Hai-Yan , Li Li-Ming , Shao Wei , Chen Xing-Jie , Zhang Han-Fei
Published: April 2021

Accurate detection of void defects in ballastless track structures has become a core problem that needs urgent resolution for the maintenance and repair of high-speed railway (HSR) line structures in China. In this study, the root mean squaresynthetic aperture focusing technique (RMS-SAFT)
ultrasound imaging method, which is suitable for the void defects of multi-layer structures, is proposed by combining the RMS velocity method and SAFT ultrasound imaging. First, a multi-layer sound velocity model (the relationship model between sound propagation time and sound propagation
distance) of the HSR ballastless track is established. The sound propagation time is expressed as a function of the RMS of sound propagation speed as an independent variable. Second, the propagation time of the sound wave in the HSR ballastless track is calculated in accordance with the multi-layer
sound velocity model and the obtained propagation time is substituted into the SAFT ultrasound imaging method for imaging. Lastly, the accuracy of the method is verified through a finite element simulation and an experiment. The results show that for the HSR ballastless track with minimal
differences in the sound propagation speed at each layer, the sound propagation time calculated by the multi-layer sound wave model has high accuracy. The proposed RMS-SAFT ultrasound imaging method improves the accuracy of traditional SAFT imaging and realises accurate imaging of the void
defects of HSR ballastless track.
Three-dimensional reconstruction of a shaft-type deep-small hole with variable aperture based on image processing for ultrasound detection
Authors: Gangfeng Zheng , Bolin Wu , Ze Li , Songfeng Liu , Hao Dong , Haotian Zhang
Published: April 2021

A method based on image processing for ultrasound detection is proposed to solve the problems of variable aperture and deviation from the axis in deep-small hole machining of shaft components in the field of mechanical manufacturing. First, the deep-small hole echo signals collected
in the experiment are converted into polar coordinates and the complete information of each section is extracted. Next, the section is fitted using the least-squares method. Then, the centre track and radius are interpolated. Lastly, three-dimensional data are visualised to realise the three-dimensional
reconstruction of a deep-small hole with variable aperture that deviates from the axis. The findings demonstrate that, when machining a deep-small hole in fine-axis components, this method has a good effect on the reconstruction of a hole with variable aperture that deviates from the axis,
which is in accordance with the actual situation.