bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness Of Awig-Awig On Merariq Age Maturation In Prevention Of Early Marriage In Kekait Village
Authors: Hamdi Hamdi , Amalia Fitriani , Sahrul Sahrul
Published: February 2023

Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage Article 7 reads, "marriage is only allowed if a man and woman have reached the age of 19 (nineteen) years". In the new law, the age requirement is 19 years for the two prospective brides. While the age of marriage in the previous law, namely Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage in Article 7 paragraph (1), it is stated that "marriage is only allowed if the man has reached the age of 19 years of marriage and the woman has reached the age of 16 years. Merariq in the Sasak community is difficult to avoid because it is a hereditary tradition, as well as in Kekait Gunungsari Village, District, West Lombok Regency. Merariq in Kekait village is a regular marriage. In fact, almost all marriages are carried out with merariq. Merariq in Kekait village leaves social problems, such as easy divorce, stunting, early marriage, and school-age marriage. School-age marriage and early marriage are the focus of the Kekait Village Government which must be prevented through village regulations or awig-awig on the maturation of the age of merariq. This awig-awig regulates the merariq procedure, starting from the minimum age for merariq, farewell to the bride and groom who have not reached the minimum age requirement, school-age marriage, to sanctions for those who marry early. Sanctions are also given to village officials directly involved in early marriage.
Tax Imposition And Legal Enforcement On The Digital Asset Of Non-Fungible Token (NFT)
Authors: Dwitanti Annisa Intan , Puji Simatupang Dian
Published: February 2023

Non-Fungible Token (NFT) is a token on the blockchain network that is used as a token of authenticity in the ownership of digital work. Along with the development of NFT as one of the investment instruments in Indonesia, it certainly raises big questions in terms of taxation. The problems in this study include, how to regulate the imposition of taxes on digital NFT asset transactions and how to enforce the law if there is a taxpayer deviation from NFT digital asset transactions. This research method is qualitative and descriptive with a normative legal approach. The results of the study indicate that NFT digital assets do not have specific tax regulations in Indonesia, but in connection with the transaction being supported through cryptocurrency, the tax is imposed according to PMK Number 68/PMK.03/2022. In terms of law enforcement on tax payments on NFT digital asset transactions, administrative and criminal sanctions may be imposed in accordance with Law Number 28 of 2007 concerning General Provisions and Tax Procedures.
VACINAS E COVID-19: USO DO GOOGLE MEET E FORMS NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DA IMUNOLOGIA
Authors: Sousa Zildenilson da Silva
Published: February 2023

A pandemia do COVID-19, com início de 2020, foi assistida por uma veloz divulgação, taxas de mortalidade, menos barreiras sociais e uma alta corrida científica para melhores informações. Neste cenário mundial o Brasil tem lugar de importância, pois é o 11º país que mais trouxe artigos sobre o assunto. Este e-book tem o intuito de evidenciar as pesquisas epidemiológicas, revisões científicas, estudos experimentais pré-clínicos, observacionais e clínicos sobre o tema COVID19 – A ciência em pauta. Almejamos que tenha uma compreensão agradável com esse lançamento da série COVID e possa aproveitar ao máximo o conhecimento passado por nossos autores.
Formação de professores(as), Universidade e Educação Básica: contribuições para as (trans)formações no ensino - Volume 2
Authors: Franco Anderson Ercílio dos Reis , Oliveira Júnior Waldemar Borges de , Santos Carla , Dias Cristina , Chaves Edmilson Rodrigues , Damasceno Gerviz Fernandes de Lima , Dias Idalina Maria Sampaio da Silva Feitosa , Ferreira Francisco Hélio Damasceno , Mecias Nathalia Maria Rodrigues , Beltrão Isabel do Socorro Lobato , Souza Joerlen Alves de , Beltrão Marcus Vinícius Lobato , Gomes Edilson Barroso , Ferreira Francisco Hélio Damasceno , Amim João Sousa , Cunha Izete Costa , Souza Joerlen Alves de , Fernandes Thayana Tavares , Rozal Edilene Farias , Nunes Marly dos Anjos , Silva Diego da , Aragão Áurea Aragão de , Moreira Elaine Ribeiro , Silva Rodrigo Gomes Batista , Cardoso Maria Isabel Andrade , Lopes Gleiciane Oliveira , Santiago Stella Marcia de Morais , Barbosa Gessikelli Silva , Silva Joaklebio Alves da , Cunha Ane Cristine Herminio , Givigi Rosana Carla do Nascimento , Matos Graciela Cristina de , Fávero Cristina Hill , Azevedo Victor Romero de , Ribeiro Hilda Cristina Melo , Rodrigues Isabel Cristina França dos Santos , Franco Anderson Ercílio dos Reis , Silva Mônica de Cássia Silva e , Neves Marcos Cesar Danhoni , Albuquerque Jacirene Vasconcelos de , Costa Luiz Enrique Duarte da , Nunes José Raimundo Galibis , Silva Eliana Charles da , Cunha Divino Bruno da , Leite Maria Adriana , Miranda Wagner Nobre de , Leite Maria Adriana
Published: February 2023

A obra é mais uma das inúmeras publicizações que abordam a temática da Formação de Professores(as), Universidade e o Ensino Básico no Brasil. Os capítulos dialogam com a formação docente como forma de transformar o ensino e sendo uma condição sine qua non para a construção do ser social no espaço acadêmico. Foi o que todas as produções deste ebook sinalizaram, seja mediante ao capítulo sobre a Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais; Residência pedagógica; Estágio supervisionado; Letramento digital; Jogos matemáticos; Metodologias ativas; Gestão escolar e dentre outras vertentes no âmbito da educação.
Surface energy of micro- and nanowire
Authors: Serghei A Baranov
Published: February 2023

The dependence on the surface energy is important for the description of the nucleation process of micro- or nanowires. Analytical solution to Gibbs–Tolman–Koenig–Buff equation for micro- or nanowire surface is given. Analytical solutions to equations for the case of the cylindrical surface for the linear and nonlinear Van der Waals theory are analyzed.
Community, health and rehabilitation
Authors: Alessandro Giustini
Published: February 2023

The problems of guaranteeing the best possible social and health services in every part of the world to combat any form of disability and limitation of participation for all, as indicated by international ethical-political documents, are still very great. A critical point that could favour this progress is to enhance the integration between the growing potential of rehabilitation science (medical and clinical evidence, technologies, and training of numerous operators..) and the ability of communities as a whole to stimulate, support and qualify these interventions with the participation of citizens (families, neighbours and associations) who can voluntarily actively carry out important synergistic actions in many fields. This could develop in any socio-economic condition; in developed ones supporting and finalizing any treatment in common life and in developing countries offering competencies and knowledge to the strong funding actions of community projects aimed at populations with disabilities in this part of the World. The community of rehabilitation professionals, national governments and rulers, and international institutions (UN, WHO..) must well understand this aspect and make it their own in training, in the definition of care protocols, in the definition of the organization of socio-health and rehabilitation systems in each country in relation to the different local economic and cultural conditions.
GEOSTRATEGY OF UKRAINE: A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF BUILDING SECTORAL INSTITUTIONAL-ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES
Authors: Lipkan Volodymyr , Poteriaiko Serhii , Mul Serhii
Published: February 2023

Structuring the geostrategic landscape entails using integrated modeling methods to expand strategic horizons to forecast the development vectors of political and economic systems. The reasons for the barbarous war of the Moscow regime against the Ukrainian state have a significant basis both for theoretical study and further practical implementation of the obtained data into political and security practices. Examining the cause-effect complex of articulation of destructive paradigms has become the subject of many sciences. However, requiring their completed conceptualization within the political reality, individual phenomena are poorly studied from the standpoint of economic representation in the context of mathematical modeling of institutional implementing strategic national interests in the most crucial areas of life. Thus, public infrastructure policy is one of the reference areas. The development of the geostrategy of the modern Ukrainian state actualizes the task of elaborating precise mathematical models for assessing geostrategic processes, primarily the economic component. Clarifying the economic foundation of the war against Ukraine makes it possible to identify the facts of falsification in the modern political reality of those economic concepts which focus on the genocide of the Ukrainian nation under the guise of the development concept, reform, modernization, integration, etc. The paper articulates the conditionality of referring to the mathematical dimension of geostrategy implementation as exemplified by state infrastructure policy, analyzes the models of rendering political and economic decisions, specifies essential characteristics of institutional structures, and determines the algorithm for selecting experts. The article extends the central author’s idea of a clear distinction between geopolitics and geostrategy. Therefore, mathematical modeling assists in proving the nullity of argumentation and the lack of logical and other prerequisites for implementing Ukraine’s economic policy in the interests of third countries. It is concluded that the scientific study of alternatives to building institutional structures carrying out geostrategy, combined with articulating the economic dimension of their efficiency in the most important areas of life, constitutes an essential layer of political and economic doctrines. They should lay the groundwork for the design of the geostrategy of the modern Ukrainian state outside the context of stigmatization and attempts to rewrite history, semblance of the geostrategic landscape in a space-time format, and imposing destructive economic models on Ukraine.
Dewey and Tao Xingzhi’s Educational Philosophy and Contemporary Interpretation
Authors: Li Deming
Published: February 2023

Tao Xingzhi was a student of American educator John Dewey. He generally absorbed Dewey’s educational philosophy in educational theory and practice, and carried out reforms and innovations based on the actual situation in China. Thus he formed his own peculiar “life education” theory. There are fundamental differences between Tao Xingzhi and Dewey in educational philosophy. Tao Xingzhi’s educational thought is based on real life and realistic materialistic educational view; Dewey’s educational thought is an idealistic educational thought based on personal life and subjective experience. The comparison of Tao Xingzhi’s and Dewey’s educational concepts has important practical significance for whether Tao Xingzhi’s educational concept can be accurately evaluated and used for reference in practice. The international education competition in the 21st century is not only the competition of economic forces, but also the competition of social productive forces. Essentially, it’s a technological power race. However, the key to rapidly transforming technology into productivity is universal access to education.
Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Cyclical Era Pandemic: Diantara Faktor Determinan yang Mempengaruhi
Authors: Masitah Sarah , Khalifaturofi'ah Sholikha Oktavi
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT This study intends to test and analyze the factors that affect firm value, namely investment decisions, dividend policy, profitability and company size during a pandemic. This research uses data from 14 companies in the cyclical consumer sector during the first quarter of 2020 to the second quarter of 2022, which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study used a quantitative approach. Purposive sampling was taken as the sampling method. The method of data analysis in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are dividend policy has a significant positive effect on firm value, whereas investment decisions, profitability, and fit size have no significant impact on firm value. This research implies that during the Covid pandemic, dividend distribution to investors is one of the solutions to increase the value of cyclical consumer companies.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bermaksud untuk menguji dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan yaitu keputusan investasi, kebijakan dividen, profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan selama pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari 14 perusahaan sektor consumer cyclical selama triwulan pertama 2020 sampai triwulan kedua tahun 2022 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, purposive sampling diambil sebagai metode pengambilan sampel. Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini ialah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kebijakan dividen berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan, keputusan investasi, profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pada masa pandemi covid, pembagian dividen kepada investor menjadi salah satu solusi untuk dapat meningkatkan nilai perusahaan consumer cyclical.
Pengaruh Ketahanan Usaha, Karakter Wirausaha, dan Pertumbuhan Usaha terhadap Keberlangsungan Usaha Melalui Kinerja Bisnis
Authors: Maulana Bramasta Reza , Yuliani Nur Laila
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACTMSMEs are the primary source of the country's economy. MSMEs play an essential role in developing the potential of economic actors. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia caused a decrease in MSME sales. This study aims to show the effect of corporate sustainability, entrepreneurial character and business growth on business continuity mediated by business performance. The sample used is SMEs in Purworejo and Banyumas using the slovin method. This research selects 763 respondents, consisting of Purworejo and Banyumas. The data analysis method is a path analysis test (Path Analysis) using the WARP-PLS 7.0 application. The test results show that business resilience, entrepreneurial character, and growth positively affect business continuity. Meanwhile, business performance partially mediates business resilience, entrepreneurial nature, and business growth in business continuity. ABSTRAKUMKM merupakan sumber utama perekonomian negara. UMKM berperan penting dalam mengembangkan potensi pelaku ekonomi. Adanya pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia menyebabkan penurunan penjualan UMKM. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menunjukkan pengaruh keberlanjutan perusahaan, karakter kewirausahaan dan pertumbuhan usaha terhadap keberlangsungan usaha dimediasi oleh kinerja bisnis. Sampel yang digunakan merupakan UMKM di Purworejo dan Banyumas menggunakan metode slovin. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 763 responden, terdiri dari purworejo dan banyumas. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji analisis jalur (Path Analysis) dengan menggunakan aplikasi WARP-PLS 7.0. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa ketahanan usaha, karakter wirausaha dan pertumbuhan usaha berpengaruh positif terhadap kelangsungan usaha.  Sedangkan kinerja bisnis memediasi parsial ketahanan usaha, karakter wirausaha, dan pertumbuhan usaha terhadap keberlangsungan usaha.
Großgruppen und wie man sie leitet
Authors: Albert Kathrin , Friedman Robi , Menschik-Bendele Jutta , Stehr Harm
Published: February 2023

In den letzten Jahren sind Großgruppen immer mehr ins Blickfeld von Gruppenanalytiker:innen gerückt und zu einem wichtigen Bestandteil ihrer Tätigkeit geworden. Daher erscheint es sinnvoll, konzeptuelle Überlegungen anzustellen, wie erfahrene Kolleg:innen als Großgruppenleiter:innen geschult und gefördert werden können. Am Berliner Institut für Gruppenanalyse e. V. (BIG) entwickelten die vier Autor:innen eine experimentelle Curriculumsstruktur, in der ein fester Kreis von Curriculumsteilnehmer:innen Theorie und Praxis der Großgruppenleitung anhand von Texten diskutierte (2019–2021). Gleichzeitig wurde eine größere Zahl von Gruppeninteressierten für Großgruppen-Workshops gewonnen, sodass für die Curriculumsteilnehmer:innen eine Gruppenselbsterfahrung in der Großgruppe stattfinden konnte, die Leitungsprozesse erfahrbar und reflektierbar machte. In der hier vorgestellten Konzeption erweisen sich drei Faktoren als bedeutsam: (1) der Wechsel zwischen festen und experimentellen Strukturen, (2) die Gruppenleitung nach dem Prinzip »Primus inter Pares«, um Handlungsspielräume der Gruppenleitung zu erweitern, und (3) die gezielte Nutzung von Offenlegungsprozessen, die durch die Perspektiven der Leitenden den Teilnehmer:innen zugänglich gemacht werden.
Settingübergreifende Gruppenpsychotherapie
Authors: Burgermeister Nicole , Kosmalla Eva , Weber Irina , Göggelmann Lisa , Galli Serena
Published: February 2023

Im folgenden Text wird der Behandlungsverlauf eines Patienten in der Gruppentherapie über verschiedene Settings einer psychiatrischen Institution (Akutstation – Psychotherapiestation – Psychotherapeutische Tagesklinik – Ambulatorium) beschrieben. Die Autorinnen beschreiben, wie Gruppentherapie innerhalb psychiatrischer Institutionen mit besonderen Herausforderungen einhergeht, aber auch in jeder Behandlungsphase sinnvoll und gewinnbringend genutzt werden kann. Sie gehen davon aus, dass in einer settingübergreifenden gruppentherapeutischen Behandlung ein bisher noch unzureichend genutztes Potenzial liegt.
Aus der Großgruppenpraxis
Authors: Heltzel Rudolf , Lüdemann Martin
Published: February 2023

Der erfahrene Gruppenlehranalytiker Rudolf Heltzel erzählt im Gespräch mit dem Redaktionsmitglied Martin Lüdemann aus seiner Großgruppenpraxis. Dabei geht er sowohl auf schwierige wie auch bereichernde Erlebnisse ein und schildert, welchen Nutzen eine Großgruppe in der Organisationsberatung haben kann.
Hormonal homeostasis in women of reproductive age with adenomyosis
Authors: Beniuk V.O. , Kurochka V.V. , Susak K.I. , Drupp Yu.G. , Bala O.O.
Published: February 2023

The problem of adenomyosis is particularly relevant for patients of reproductive age, as it is accompanied by the significant disturbances of menstrual and generative functions. The article presents the results of studying the condition of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian system in women of reproductive age with adenomyosis.The objective: to study the state of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian system in women of reproductive age with benign endometrial and myometrial pathology.Materials and methods. The main group included 120 women of reproductive age with benign endometrial and myometrial pathology (adenomyosis, endometrial hyperplasia and combined pathology), and the control group included 40 healthy women without gynecological pathology. The functional state of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian system was evaluated by the levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), prolactin (PRL), estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P) in blood serum in different phases of the menstrual cycle.Results. In women with adenomyosis, endometrial hyperplasia and combined pathology, there is hyperproduction of gonadotropic hormones with an increase of their secretion level compared to a group of healthy women: the average concentration of FSH, regardless of the phase of the menstrual cycle, increased by 1.9 times (p<0.05), LH – 2.2 times, PRL – 2 times, which indicates the presence of hyperprolactinemia. Both in the I and II phases of the menstrual cycle, the occurrence of additional FSH and LH peaks from basal hormone secretion was determined in patients of the main group, which reached the level of hormone concentration in the ovulatory peak. In the patients of the main group, hyperestrogenemia during the entire menstrual cycle and hypoprogesteronemia were detected. The expression of hormonal shifts depended on gynecological pathology (adenomyosis, endometrial hyperplasia and combined pathology) and the functional state of the woman.Conclusions. The indicators of gonadotropic and prolactin-stimulating activity of the pituitary gland in women with benign uterine pathology confirm the participation of FSH, LH and prolactin in the complex processes of regulation of the reproductive system.
Гормональний гомеостаз у жінок репродуктивного віку з аденоміозом
Authors: Бенюк В.О. , Курочка В.В. , Сусак К.І. , Друпп Ю.Г. , Бала О.О.
Published: February 2023

The problem of adenomyosis is particularly relevant for patients of reproductive age, as it is accompanied by the significant disturbances of menstrual and generative functions. The article presents the results of studying the condition of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian system in women of reproductive age with adenomyosis.The objective: to study the state of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian system in women of reproductive age with benign endometrial and myometrial pathology.Materials and methods. The main group included 120 women of reproductive age with benign endometrial and myometrial pathology (adenomyosis, endometrial hyperplasia and combined pathology), and the control group included 40 healthy women without gynecological pathology. The functional state of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian system was evaluated by the levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), prolactin (PRL), estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P) in blood serum in different phases of the menstrual cycle.Results. In women with adenomyosis, endometrial hyperplasia and combined pathology, there is hyperproduction of gonadotropic hormones with an increase of their secretion level compared to a group of healthy women: the average concentration of FSH, regardless of the phase of the menstrual cycle, increased by 1.9 times (p<0.05), LH – 2.2 times, PRL – 2 times, which indicates the presence of hyperprolactinemia. Both in the I and II phases of the menstrual cycle, the occurrence of additional FSH and LH peaks from basal hormone secretion was determined in patients of the main group, which reached the level of hormone concentration in the ovulatory peak. In the patients of the main group, hyperestrogenemia during the entire menstrual cycle and hypoprogesteronemia were detected. The expression of hormonal shifts depended on gynecological pathology (adenomyosis, endometrial hyperplasia and combined pathology) and the functional state of the woman.Conclusions. The indicators of gonadotropic and prolactin-stimulating activity of the pituitary gland in women with benign uterine pathology confirm the participation of FSH, LH and prolactin in the complex processes of regulation of the reproductive system.
The Experience of a Family Doctor in Uzhhorod in a Period of Uncertainty
Authors: Kolesnyk Pavlo
Published: February 2023

Минуло понад 200 днів війни, а коли озирнешся назад, здається, що прожите ціле життя! Все стало іншим, усі стали іншими....
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DIGITAL PADA USAHA FANNY’S FOOD SAMARINDA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Pratiwi Dita , Ellyawati Noor , Permatasari Indah
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi penerapan strategi pemasaran digital pada Usaha Fanny’s Food Samarinda. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif pendekatan data deskriptif. Teknik Pengambilan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan angket. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan Model Miles dan Huberman Analisis Interaktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi pemasaran digital dengan konsep pemasaran 7P (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, & Physical Evidence) pada Usaha Fanny’s Food Samarinda cukup efektif didukung dengan omset penjualan dari bulan Januari-September 2021 mengalami kestabilan omset sekitar 20% perbulannya. Melalui penggunaan media sosial di era digital seperti Instagram, Facebook, Whatsapp, dan aplikasi layanan delivery (GoFood/GrabFood) untuk memasarkan produk nya dengan kemudahan transaksi dan kemudahan konsumen dalam membuat keputusan pembelian yang efisien di era digital. produk yang ditawarkan kepada konsumen ditengah persaingan digital.
SIKAP MASYARAKAT NELAYAN KELURAHAN BONTANG BARU TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KAWASAN KONSERVASI PERAIRAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR DAN LAUT KOTA BONTANG
Authors: Setiawan Harry , Erwiantono  , Darmansyah Oon
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study were to determine the socio-economic characteristics, perception, motivation, and public attitudes towards regional coastal development program. Also to know the relationship between socioeconomic characteristic, perception and motivation with public attitudes of the Bontang Baru fisherman community toward the program implementation of water conservation area in Bontang City coral zone. Sampling method use census sampling with 54 respondents. The research has been conducted on Februari to Oktober 2017. Data analysis methods use descriptive qualitative method and quantitative analysis method with Rank Spearman’s correlation. The socioeconomic characteristics factors not related with attitudes of the Bontang Baru fisherman community toward the program implementation of water conservation area in Bontang City coral zone. The perception factor has realitionship to attitude on variabel of conseption conformity and the extention intensity toward the fisherman attitude. The motivation factor has realitionship to attitude on variabel the  recognition of creadibility toward the attitudes of the Bontang Baru fisherman community toward the program implementation of water conservation area in Bontang City coral zone.
Влияние разных режимов орошения на биологические особенности и урожайность риса
Authors: Гученко Светлана Сергеевна
Published: February 2023

В большинстве стран мира, в том числе и в Российской Федерации, рис возделывают только на орошаемых землях по технологии, отличающейся от других культур. Особенность её состоит в обеспечении постоянного, укороченного или периодического затопления рисовых полей слоем воды. Крайне важно разработать агротехнические методы, которые потенциально могут сократить потребление воды при сохранении или увеличении урожайности. Изучено влияние укороченного и прерывистого режимов орошения на биологические особенности и урожайность 2 сортов риса. Исследования проводили в Приморском крае в 2019 – 2021 гг. Объектами исследования являлись короткостебельный сорт риса Алмаз и среднерослый перспективный сорт риса Кармелит. Выявлено, что при выбранных режимах орошения складывались разные условия для прорастания семян риса. Полученные предварительные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что укороченное орошение более благоприятно действует на сорта риса, так как они показывают более высокую урожайность: Кармелит — 33,8 ц/га, Алмаз — 28,7 ц/га, чем при прерывистом режиме: Кармелит — 28,3 ц/га, Алмаз — 24,4 ц/га.
Совершенствование некоторых элементов технологии производства привитых вегетирующих саженцев винограда при различных способах их выращивания
Authors: Сегет Ольга Леонидовна , Алейникова Галина Юрьевна , Котляр Виктория Константиновна
Published: February 2023

Изучено влияние сроков посадки и субстратов на качество и выход вегетирующих саженцев винограда. Опыты закладывали в 2016 – 2018 гг. в Краснодарском крае. Объектами исследований служили стандартные привитые саженцы (привой — сорт Денисовский, подвой — Кобер 5ББ). В качестве субстратов использовали опилки, глауконит и введение к ним нового компонента — бентонитовой глины, что связано с её богатым химическим составом. Стратификацию зеленых саженцев проводили в специально подготовленных полиэтиленовых чехликах. Установлено, что оптимальным составом субстрата для выращивания привитых саженцев винограда является комбинирование: опилки + глауконитовый песок + бентонитовая глина (1:1:1) с продолжительностью стратификации в 60 дней. При данном способе выращивания выход привитого посадочного материала саженцев винограда составил 56,8 %. Длительность выращивания привитых вегетирующих саженцев, общепринятая в производстве 45 дней, обеспечивает выход саженцев на уровне 31,3 – 37,9 %, что ниже наилучшего варианта опыта на 18,9 – 25,5 %. Данный подбор субстрата и сроков выращивания привитых вегетирующих саженцев в питомниководстве виноградарства является эффективным.
Роль озимой тритикале в сохранении и улучшении экологического состояния агрофитоценозов и снижении пестицидной нагрузки на здоровье человека (обзор)
Authors: Калмыш Алексей Петрович , Ковтуненко Виктор Яковлевич , Панченко Владимир Владимирович
Published: February 2023

Представлен краткий обзор истории тритикале в мировом и отечественном производстве. Проанализировано значение использования озимой тритикале (xTriticosecale Wittmack ex A. Camus) в условиях глобального изменения климата и интенсификации аграрного производства, а также увеличения числа техногенно-химических стрессов в растениеводстве. Для сохранения и поддержания продовольственной безопасности на территории РФ оптимальным решением является широкое районирование и внедрение в производство сортов озимой тритикале, сочетающих в себе высокую морозостойкость с повышенным уровнем зерновой продуктивности. Ее возделывание по низкозатратным технологиям в сочетании с устойчивостью к ряду грибных и вирусных заболеваний, а также комплексное использование как для продовольственных, так и для кормовых целей будет способствовать восстановлению природного экологического равновесия. Кроме того, зерно озимой тритикале и продукты его переработки являются отличным сырьем для производства продуктов здорового и диетического питания, что будет способствовать в итоге оздоровлению населения Российской Федерации.
The effects of integrating digital storytelling with metacognition strategies (DSTMC) learning model to enhance communication abilities
Authors: Chaisriya Kannattha , Kaeophanuek Siriwatchana , Gilbert Lester
Published: February 2023

Communication skills are soft skills critical for students’ development in educational institutions in the digital age. This study aims to determine the feasibility and practicality of a learning model, which combines digital storytelling with a metacognitive strategy called the DSTMC model. This learning model utilized digital storytelling as a primary learning step and integrated metacognitive strategies to monitor the thinking process to improve students’ communication, such as listening, speaking, reading, writing, and presentation skills. The research was conducted through case studies at a regional, southern Thailand university. The data were collected from 30 undergraduate participants. The research instruments were expert validation, pre-/post-test data, and a self-assessment questionnaire. The study showed that the DSTMC learning model is an alternative teaching method to improve communication skills, including listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The results of students’ test scores and self-assessments provide significant evidence indicating that it increases their learning and retention of information. The paper concludes with suggestions for using various strategies and motivating activities to encourage learners’ communication proficiency. Future research should investigate the creation of a system to track how learners improve their communication skills.
Approaches to web application performance testing and real-time visualization of results
Authors: Ushakova Iryna , Plokha Olena , Skorin Yuri
Published: February 2023

Problem. Today, performance testing is an integral part of the web applications quality assurance whose performance failures and performance issues affect the business of their owners. Goal. The goal of the work is to generalize approaches and methods to improve the quality of web applications and develop recommendations for improving performance testing using open source tools. The object of research is the processes of testing web applications. The subject of research is the approaches, methods and tools of performance testing. Methodology. The study identified the impact of software performance testing on its quality and its main types, namely load testing, stress testing, volume testing, stability testing. The main stages of performance testing and their content were identified. To implement modern automated testing technologies, the advantages and disadvantages of the most popular tools for testing performance in the modern IT market and continuous visualization of their results were analyzed and identified. The following factors should be considered when selecting a performance testing tool: compatibility, scalability, clarity, and monitoring. Time series databases and visualization tools are used for continuous monitoring of test results together with testing tools. Results. During the practical implementation of the research results, the goals of different types of performance testing, indicators of normal operation of the system without exceeding the permissible limits, test scenarios and test results were identified. Visualization of test results in JMeter is shown and a board for continuous real-time visualization is created. Originality. The originality of the study lies in unlocking the potential of open source tools for testing the performance of web applications and visualizing its results. On the basis of comparative analysis the spheres of application of tools for performance testing are substantiated. Practical value. The practical value lies in the development of methodological bases for testing the performance of web applications in real time on the example of the connection of tools Jmeter – InfluxDB – Grafana.
The Effect of FoMO on Physıcal Symptoms in Nursing Students
Authors: AYDINLI Ayşe , AĞRALI Hatice
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Nowadays, the use of social media is increasing with the increase in smartphone and internet access. With the widespread use of social media, fear of missing out (FoMO) may occur in individuals. This condition, which is a problematic attachment style, can cause physical symptoms in individuals.

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine nursing students' fear of missing out on social media and to determine the effect of their fear of missing out on social media on physical symptoms.

Materials and Methods: The population of the research consisted of nursing students studying in Turkey in the 2021-2022 academic year. 451 students who agreed to participate and used smartphones and social media were included in the study. The data were collected using the introductory information form and the Fear of Missing Out on Social Media Scale (FoMO Scale).

Results: The total score of the nursing students' FoMO scale was 23.44±7.55. It was determined that there was no statistically significant difference between the socio-demographic characteristics of the nursing students and their total scores on FoMO scale (p>0.05). Moreover, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the levels of FoMO and the fatigue and insomnia of nursing students (p
تأثير انموذج نيدهام في تعلم مهارتي الدحرجة والمناولة بكرة القدم للطلاب
Authors: حسن احمد , علي اشراق
Published: February 2023

هدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير انموذج نيدهام في تعلم مهارتي الدحرجة والمناولة بكرة القدم للطلاب، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين (التجريبية والضابطة) ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي وعلى عينة بلغت (30) طالب من طلاب المرحلة الاولى في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة / جامعة واسط، اذ تم تقسيم العينة على مجموعتين بواقع (15) طالب لكل مجموعة وبعد اجراء عمليات التجانس والتكافؤ في الاختبارات القبلية تم تطبيق التجربة الرئيسية ومن ثم تم اجراء الاختبارات البعدية واستعمال الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة بعد جمع البيانات الخاصة بالاختبارات من اجل الوصول الى النتائج المطلوبة لتحقيق اهداف البحث، واستنتج الباحثان الى ان هنالك افضلية للمجموعة التجريبية على المجموعة الضابطة في تعلم مهارتي الدحرجة والمناولة، وان انموذج نيدهام ساهم في رفع دافعية المتعلمين نحو الوحدات التعليمية وبالتالي رفع مستوى عملياتهم العقلية من خلال المواقف التعليمية المعدة وفق الانموذج مما اثر في تطور اداءهم للمهارتين، فضلاً عن الدور الذي يلعبه الطالب في عملية اخراج نواتج التعلم ساعد من رفع قدرته في اداء المهارة وتقليل الاخطاء التي قد تحدث اثناء الاداء، واوصى الباحثان الى ضرورة ادخال الانموذج في العملية التدريسية من قبل الاساتذة في تعلم المهارات وبجميع الفعاليات من اجل الارتقاء بالمستوى المهاري للطلاب.
Reward reinforcement creates enduring facilitation of goal-directed behavior
Authors: Ballard Ian , Waskom Michael , Nix Kerry , D'Esposito Mark
Published: February 2023

Stimulus-response habits benefit behavior by automatizing the selection of rewarding actions. However, this automaticity can come at the cost of reduced flexibility to adapt behavior when circumstances change. The goal-directed system is thought to counteract the habit system by providing the flexibility to pursue context-appropriate behaviors. The dichotomy between habitual action selection and flexible goal-directed behavior has recently been challenged by findings showing that rewards bias both action and goal selection. Here, we test whether reward reinforcement can give rise to habitual goal selection much as it gives rise to habitual action selection. We designed a rewarded, context-based perceptual discrimination task in which performance on one rule was reinforced. Using drift-diffusion models and psychometric analyses, we found that reward facilitates the initiation and execution of rules. Strikingly, we found that these biases persisted in a test phase in which rewards were no longer available. Although this facilitation is consistent with the habitual goal selection hypothesis, we did not find evidence that reward reinforcement reduced cognitive flexibility to implement alternative rules. Together, the findings suggest that reward creates a lasting impact on the selection and execution of goals but may not lead to the inflexibility characteristic of habits. Our findings demonstrate the role of the reward learning system in influencing how the goal-directed system selects and implements goals.
Conflicting demands during a handover task with a robot affect the neural pattern of the human cognitive system
Authors: Abubshait Abdulaziz , Pérez-Osorio Jairo , De Tommaso Davide , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: February 2023

Human cognitive processes need to deal with contradictory situational demands to avoid over-load. On the one hand, social interactions imply the demand for cooperation, which requires processing social signals, while the demand for selective attention requires suppression of social signals in certain contexts. Here, we imposed these two conflicting demands during an object-sorting task with a humanoid robot that displayed irrelevant social signals (demand on selective attention). We manipulated the demand on cooperation by instructing participants that they were completing the task together with the robot as a team. A different group completed it with the robot as a passive actor (no demand on cooperation). Neural activity collected during the task showed that the brain reacted to the conflict elicited by misleading social signals as indexed by theta oscillations indicating cognitive conflict processing. Subsequently, alpha oscillations were sensitive to conflicting social signals and the social framing provided depending on whether participants per-formed the task as an individual or as a team. These findings suggest that (i) our brain has distinct mechanisms dealing with the complexity of social interaction which often imposes conflicting demands on our cognitive system and that (ii) these mechanisms are activated depending on the mere framing of the interaction. Thus, how our brain processes environmental stimuli depends on the beliefs it holds regarding the social context. Together, these results enrich our understanding of how humans process robot social signals in cooperative settings and pave the way for future work to build better social robots.
Place-value and physical size converge in automatic processing of multi-digit numbers
Authors: Feder Ami , Cohen-Gutman Sivan , Lozin Mariya , Pinhas Michal
Published: February 2023

Previous research has shown that multi-digit number processing is modulated by both place-value and physical size of the digits. By pitting place-value against physical size, the present study examined if one of the attributes had a greater impact on the automatic processing of multi-digit numbers. In three experiments, participants were presented with two-digit number pairs that appeared in frames. They were instructed to select the larger frame while ignoring the numbers within the frames. Importantly, we manipulated the physical size of the digits’ (i.e., both decade/unit digits were physically larger) within the frames, the unit-decade compatibility (i.e., the relationship between the numerical values of both decade and unit digits was consistent or inconsistent), and the congruity between the numerical values of the decade digits and the frames’ physical size (i.e., decade value-frame size congruity). In Experiment 1, where all pairs were unit-decade compatible, a decade value-frame size congruity effect emerged for pairs with physically larger decade, but not unit, digits. However, when adding unit-decade incompatible pairs (Experiments 2–3), in unit-decade compatible pairs, there was a decade value-frame size congruity effect regardless of the digits’ physical size. In contrast, in unit-decade incompatible pairs, there was no decade value-frame size congruity effect, even when the physically larger digit (i.e., unit) contradicted the place-value information, presumably due to the cancellation of the opposing influences of the digits’ physical sizes their place-values. Overall, these findings suggest that place-value and physical size are intertwined in the Hindu-Arabic numerical system and are processed as one.
Exploring converging and diverging opinions of rehabilitative interventions for individuals who have committed serious criminal offences: The need for forensic-specific education in the general public.
Authors: Hammond Courtney , Fido Dean , Keenan Joseph
Published: February 2023

It may be argued that political doctrine has coloured public perceptions of prison as a sole deterrent in the reduction of crime rates. Literature pertaining to public attitudes of criminality reports harsher punitive views towards offenders in the UK, however, this has not been analysed as a function of participants’ education level. This manuscript extends existing literature by exploring how forensic psychology-specific education may impact the punitive or rehabilitative leaning of an individual. A comparative deductive thematic analysis into diverging and converging themes found forensic psychology student were better able to utilise critical thinking – seeing the bigger picture – than those without a degree classification. Findings indicate the need for transparency of the Criminal Justice System (CJS) in the provision of better education, allowing members of the public to make better informed decisions of their punitive judgments of individuals who have committed serious criminal offences. Furthermore, applicability can be directed in both domestic and international impact in the development of forensic-specific knowledge worldwide; the derivation of such opinions implicating governmental policies regarding rehabilitative care of individuals who have committed serious criminal offences.
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: Introducing MetaPipeX, a Framework for Analyses of Multi-Lab Data
Authors: Fuenderich Jens , Beinhauer Lukas Joscha , Renkewitz Frank
Published: February 2023

Multi-lab projects are large scale collaborations between participating data collection sites that gather empirical evidence and (usually) analyze that evidence using meta-analyses. They are a valuable form of scientific collaboration, produce outstanding data sets and are a great resource for third-party researchers. Their data may be reanalyzed and used in research synthesis. Their repositories and code could provide guidance to future projects of this kind. But, while multi-labs are similar in their structure and aggregate their data using meta-analyses, they deploy a variety of different solutions regarding the storage structure in the repositories, the way the (analysis) code is structured and the file-formats they provide. Continuing this trend implies that anyone who wants to work with data from multiple of these projects, or combine their datasets, is faced with an ever-increasing complexity. Some of that complexity could be avoided. Here, we introduce MetaPipeX, a standardized framework to harmonize, document and analyze multi-lab data. It features a pipeline conceptualization of the analysis and documentation process, an R-package that implements both and a Shiny App (https://www.apps.meta-rep.lmu.de/metapipex/) that allows users to explore and visualize these data sets. We introduce the framework by describing its components and applying it to a practical example. Engaging with this form of collaboration and integrating it further into research practice will certainly be beneficial to quantitative sciences and we hope the framework provides a structure and tools to reduce effort for anyone who creates, re-uses, harmonizes or learns about multi-lab replication projects.
Consensus Messaging in Climate Change Communication: Metacognition as Moderator Variable in the Gateway Belief Model
Authors: Said Nadia , Frauhammer Luna T. , Huff Markus
Published: February 2023

The issue of anthropogenic climate change is one of the most pressing challenges for society. Thus, the development of efficient strategies to increase the public's awareness of climate change is essential. Previous research has shown that one such strategy, consensus messaging, can correct peoples' misconceptions about their estimation of scientific consensus concerning climate change and increase, for example, their support for measures against global warming. Given the importanceof developing reliable strategies, understanding the circumstances under which consensus messaging does and does not work is crucial. Thus, the present study investigated confidence in perceived scientific consensus (PSC) as a moderator variable in the consensus messaging process, using a national representative US sample (N = 898). More specifically, we investigated the role of confidence in PSC for (i) the debiasing process, i.e., the integration of the consensus message into theestimation of scientific consensus, and (ii) the updating process of climate change attitudes (belief in climate change, worry about climate change, and human causation of climate change). Results showed that confidence in PSC significantly predicts how much participants updated their PSC toward the consensus. We replicated those results for a high-consensus country (N = 1110,representative German sample). Furthermore, confidence in PSC played a moderating role in updating participants’ beliefs in the human causation of climate change. Our findings suggest climate change related metacognition to be an important factor explaining the formation and updating of corresponding beliefs and highlight the importance of considering metacognitive aspects of climatechange communication strategies.