bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modeling the Revolving Revolution: The Debt Collection Channel
Authors: Drozd Lukasz A. , Serrano-Padial Ricardo
Published: March 2017

We investigate the role of information technology (IT) in the collection of delinquent consumer debt. We argue that the widespread adoption of IT by the debt collection industry in the 1990s contributed to the observed expansion of unsecured risky lending such as credit cards. Our model stresses the importance of delinquency and private information about borrower solvency. The prevalence of delinquency implies that the costs of debt collection must be borne by lenders to sustain incentives to repay debt. IT mitigates informational asymmetries, allowing lenders to concentrate collection efforts on delinquent borrowers who are more likely to repay. (JEL D14, D82, G21, L84, M15, O33)
FEATURES OF OTHER INFORMATION CHECK IN DOCUMENTS, CONTAINING AUDITED FINANCIAL (ACCOUNTING) REPORTING OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Клычова  , Klychova Guzaliya , Козменков  , Kozmenkov Ivan
Published: March 2017

The aim of the article is to study the methodology of the audit of other information in accounting financial reporting of organization. On the basis of agricultural organizations statements, the authors was considered an inspection of specialized report forms, approved by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation for the consistency of the information, contained in them, the forms of financial statements. In this regard, the authors developed and offered for use in the process of auditing the auditor’s working paper “The reconciliation of the accounting financial statements “Expenses from ordinary activities (cost elements)” and Form №8-Agribusiness “Report on the costs of primary production”, which will to document the procedure for verification of the information by the auditor. The following study methods were used: comparison, analysis. The results can be used in the practice of auditing organizations, as well as in the educational process in the study subjects “Audit’, “International standards on auditing”.
JUSTIFICATION OF PULSATION DEVICE MODES FOR DEVISION OF LIQUID FOOD SYSTEMS
Authors: Леухин  , Leukhin Anatoliy , Юнусов  , Yunusov Gubeydulla , Кислицына  , Kislitsyna Nadezhda , Зиганшин  , Ziganshin Bulat
Published: March 2017

The article is devoted to the substantiation of modes of pulsation apparatus for the separation of liquid heterogeneous food systems. The experimental results were described on the pulsation method for devision of heterogeneous system and apparatus for implementing the process.
BIOMORPHOLOGICAL, ENVIRONMENTAL AND MEDICAL PROPERTIES OF CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE GENUS MENTHA L. FAMILY LAMIACEAE LINDL. DISTRIBUTED IN FLORA OF NAKHCHIVAN AUTONOMOUS REPUBLIC
Authors: Алекперов  , Alekperov Ramiz , Аббасов  , Abbasov Namig
Published: March 2017

The results of the taxonomical and bio morphological analysis of types of mint in region flora were given, based on the researches, which have been carried out during 2012-2013. The article presents information about bio morphological and ecological features of 3 types, variety and family of the mint, specified for flora of Nakhchievan autonomous republic. Besides, it also discusses the peace zone propagation, the type of areas, collecting, drying, a chemical composition, pharmacological actions and medical properties of types, which are used in official medicine.
CORRELATION OF GRAIN AND LEGUMINOUS CROPS YIELD FROM AGROCHEMICAL SOIL PARAMETERS AND WEATHER CONDITIONS
Authors: Муратов  , Muratov Marsel , Гилязов  , Gilyazov Minnegali
Published: March 2017

This work is dedicated to the evaluation of dependence of grain and leguminous crops yield from the main agrochemical parameters of soil and weather conditions. Proceedings on agrochemical survey of arable soils, crop yields, and the main agro-meteorological indicators of Baltasi municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan for 1980-2010 years were generalized. Over the years aproductivity of grain and leguminous crops in the region has increased for 1.73-2.25 times, increasing the yield for 37-49 kg per hectare grain per year. The productivity of all crops is most closely connected with the average content of mobile potassium (r = 0.83-0.90) and phosphorus (r = 0.51-0.78). A moderate negative correlation was found between yield of studied species and share of arable land, having an acid reaction (r = - 0.32-0.48). During the study period the moisture content of the Baltasi municipal district of Tatarstan often (recurrence is 63.4%) was characterized as insufficient or arid. We found a negative correlation of spring crops productivity (spring wheat, barley, pea) from the amount of active temperatures, which indicates that heat supply of the area is not a limiting factor for these crops, and a growing fever of the season often has a negative impact. The tightness and direction of the correlation the productivity of spring crops and peas from the amount of rainfall is changing dramatically by periods: if the amount of precipitation in May has a very weak positive effect on the productivity (r = 0.16-0.17), the rain, falling during maturation and harvesting, have a negative impact (r = -0.14 and -0.21). The largest positive impact on the spring crops yield had a rainfall of June. Especially the correlation was noticeable for pea (r = 0.64) and spring wheat (r = 0.58). Compared with the June precipitation, total precipitation during the growing season had on the yield of spring crops significantly less impact (r = 0.32-0.53). The productivity of spring crops was less dependent on the amount of annual rainfall (r = 0.28-0.49). The productivity of spring crops and peas are most closely correlated with Selyaninov hydrothermal coefficient in June (r = 0.50-0.65), and winter rye - in August before sowing (r = 0.45). Therefore, to predict the effects of the prevailing weather conditions on productivity of certain crops, it should be used the hydrothermal coefficient of Selyaninov of the relevant month. According to the yield correlation coefficients from Selyaninov hydrothermal coefficient on vulnerability to adverse weather conditions (insufficient moisture content, high temperature) experienced species can be arranged in the next growing rate: peas <spring wheat <barley <winter rye.
INFLUENCE OF CHELATED MICROFERTILIZERS APPLICATION ON PRODUCTIVITY OF MIDDLE-MATURING POTATOES
Authors: Гайсин  , Gaysin Ilshat , Тихонова  , Tikhonova Mariya , Шаронова  , Sharonova Natalya , Яппаров  , Yapparov Akhtam , Ильясов  , Ilyasov Mars
Published: March 2017

Pretreatment of tubers by ZhUSS drugs have a pronounced positive effect on the acceleration of phenological phases timing of development for 2-3 days, compared to the control. The use of chelated microelements contributed to the increase of leaf area in all phases of plant development: in case of ZhUSS-1 - to 3.0-32.8%, in case of ZhUSS-2 - to10.2-42.5%, as compared with the control. The best productivity rate was noted in ZhUSS-2 embodiment - 24.2 tons per hectare in combination with preplant foliar in concentration of 0.1%. Pre-treatment of tubers by ZhUSS drugs contributed to the growth of tuber starch up to 14.0%, the marketability of products up to 95%.
REPRODUCTIVE ABILITY OF COWS WITH DIFFERENT GENOTYPES OF DAIRY GENES
Authors: Сибагатуллин  , Sibagatullin Fatikh , Шайдуллин  , Shaydullin Radik , Ганиев  , Ganiev Almaz , Фаизов  , Faizov Tagir
Published: March 2017

The aim of this work was to study the reproductive capacity of fresh cows with various genotypes of kappa-casein gene and diatsetilglitserin O-acetyl transferase. It was revealed that at an early age of insemination and calving, animals have a lower body weight at first calving. Cows on the gene locus of kappa-casein AB and BB, gene of butterfat AK and KK were observed elongated expectancy service- and between calving periods (106 and 394 days, 105 and 400 days) and a lower coefficient of reproductive ability and Doha’s index (0.93 and 46.2, 0.91 and 45.8), which suggests a slight decrease in their reproductive capacity.
MANAGEMENT OF AN ORGANIZATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM
Authors: Желтенков Александр , Zheltenkov Aleksandr , Чурилова Ирина , Churilova Irina , Сюзева Ольга , Syuzeva Olga
Published: March 2017

The article deals with the methodological issues of adapting the management of an organization to the conditions of the development mechanism functioning. Organization´s management system in the conditions of development mechanism functioning include the main elements: management body, system body of development, a thesaurus, and an information management system filter.

This article examines adaptation of the management of an organization regarding the two concepts of its development: economic reengineering (revolutionary development model) and organizational development (evolutionary model). Economic reengineering is the fundamental rethinking and radical redesign of the organization, organizational development - long-term and comprehensive process of change and development of the organization. Adaptation processes of management of an organization are conceptually considered as a continuous gradual evolution of the current management system. The practical implementing the adaptation process of management of an organization to the conditions of development mechanism functioning as part of the concept of organizational development (in terms of active management systems) can be represented as a sequence of implementing the following basic tasks:

 determination of the place, subordination, and staffing of the bodies ensuring the functioning of the mechanism;

 ascertainment of the functions (starting functions) performed by these bodies;

 establishment of an appropriate regulatory framework for the development mechanism functioning;

 comprehensive automation implementation of management of an organization in the conditions of development mechanism functioning;

 creation of the new information and communication linkages of development mechanism with departments and environment of an organization;

 building and analysis of the existing organization structures: target, functional, and organizational.
FORMING AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS of TACTICALLY INDEPENDENT ENTERPRISE UNITS OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Желтенков Александр , Zheltenkov Aleksandr , Сюзева Ольга , Syuzeva Olga
Published: March 2017

The article deals with the problems and the concept of forming and management systems of tactically independent enterprise units of medium and large industrial organizations.

The authors provide the definition of "system of tactically independent enterprise units". System tactically independent enterprise units - it is ,firstly, a certain type of industrial organization of the management structure, consisting of a tactically independent units with a common basic strategic component; secondly, it is a management style aimed at the decentralization of business activities within the organization in order to optimize corporate synergy.

The ways to of divide industrial organizations in tactically independent enterprise units are offered.

Within the specified concept the authors describe the principles, conditions and possible ways of creating and managing an organization with a system of tactically independent enterprise units and define the stages of the process and the choice of governance forms for these units.

The article shows the need to allocate tactically independent enterprise units when the implementing concept of focus of power at the industrial enterprises.

The authors note that simultaneous achieving maximum efficiency in all major manufacturing indicators is almost impossible and inadvisable. Every industrial organization should carry out a limited number of specific tasks aimed at implementation of its corporate objectives.

The authors prove that the system of tactically independent enterprise units can also be considered as one of the most effective methods of organizational changes in industrial organization.
INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE CITIES OF SOUTHERN MOSCOW REGION
Authors: Дюдюн Татьяна , Dyudyun Tatyana
Published: March 2017

An important condition for sustainable regional development is the revitalization of investment activity, which aims at attracting financial and material resources of domestic and foreign investors, and their sustainable use in priority sectors of economy. The investments involved in the economy of a region, is one of the criteria of efficiency of its functioning. However there is a huge gap between the achieved level of investments into economy of Russian regions and the level that is necessary to ensure their sustainable development.

In modern terms both Russian and foreign investors are more and more interested in the most important sectors of the economy of the cities of southern suburbs. It is connected with that the city´s southern suburbs have an advantageous geographical position, developed economy, research, employment and recreational potential.

The economic structure of the cities in Southern Moscow region, revenues, employment, improvement of the business environment depend on their investment attractiveness. This means that the income of additional financial resources to the city budget will allow to accelerate its development, and, ultimately, to improve the quality of life of the population.

Attracting investors under the modern conditions of comfortable creative climate is more attainable objective than the search for industrial solutions to the development of depressed areas. In this regard, the city´s of Southern Moscow region strive to create a favorable investment environment for capital allocation by the major players of the investment market.
THE DESIGN OF ENGINEERING METHOD OF CALCULATING THE ASPIRATION SYSTEM WITH SHELTER, EQUIPPED WITH A BYPASS CHAMBER AND PERFORATED TROUGH
Authors: Крюков  , Kryukov Ilya
Published: March 2017

The paper presents an engineering method for calculating aspiration system with air recirculation. Method of calculation is based on the existing selection procedures and calculation, considering the data obtained in the experiments. Presented recycling rate and its value.
"LEAN PRODUCTION" PROCESS-BASED MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY ANALYSIS
Authors: Абросимова  , Abrosimova Ekaterina , Казаева  , Kazaeva Mariya , Карамышев  , Karamyshev Anton , Федоров  , Fedorov Dmitriy
Published: March 2017

Lean production is one of the most popular methodologies of process-based management, its methods and best practice largely determine competitiveness of the world´s leading companies. “Lean Production” methodology focuses a company on maximizing customer satisfaction by eliminating all types of waste and focusing on key business processes. Principles of the methodology are of particular interest as they are used as guides when making management decisions. The article describes principles and main methods of lean production, shows advantages and disadvantages of the methodology, as well as peculiarities of its implementation.
PHYSICAL PRINCIPLES OF VIBRATION CUTTING IN TURNING
Authors: Макаров  , Makarov Aleksey , Владимиров  , Vladimirov Aleksandr , Сергиев  , Sergiev Arkadiy , Швачкин  , Shvachkin Evgeniy
Published: March 2017

The vibrating cutting is one of the effective methods of processing workpieces of hard materials for the manufacture of parts of mining and metallurgical equipment. With proper selection of the vibration modes of cutting improves durability of the cutting tool and to ensure reliable chip control. When machining materials using a cutting tool vibration in the cutting area there are processes other than the processes occurring in the normal turning. A brief literature review of studies describing the processes occurring in the cutting zone. Particular attention is paid to the process and built-up edge is a schematic diagram of its occurrence and the removal from the surface of the cutting tool. The mechanism of the cutting edge wear, impact durability during the built-up edge on the tool and the machined surface roughness. A hypothesis to explain the physical processes of cutting vibration during turning. A scheme of the process of cutting vibration and formulated conditions for the formation of build-up and its subsequent removal from the tool tip.
METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES OF CORPORATE POLICY SHAPING UNDER NEW SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Щетинина  , Shchetinina Ekaterina , Щетинина  , Shchetinina Elena
Published: March 2017

New conditions under which corporate socio-economic policy and the system of business and public relationships are being planned and implemented nowadays requiring the development and correction of principles and rules of its shaping are considered in the article. Particularly, the boundaries of virtual economy and neuroeconomics are widened, the corporate social responsibility compliance and ecological narratives are strengthened. That changes the format and quality of companies challenges as well as the principles of corporate policy shaping. Its composition and content with regard to new conditions and challenges have been analyzed and its differences from corporate strategy and market policy have been revealed in the article.
A PRIORI ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS AND LIMITS OF APPLICABILITY OF COLEMANITE AS GLASS RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Скурятина  , Skuryatina Elena , Жерновая  , Zhernovaya Natalya , Онищук  , Onishchuk Viktor , Затаковая  , Zatakovaya Raisa
Published: March 2017

Borosilicate glass has a wide range of chemical compositions. Relevant is the question of finding quality and affordable boron-containing raw materials. OOO "Ecoprodukt» offers replacement of boric acid on the calcium borate colemanite, which leads to the obligatory presence in the glass of boron oxide and calcium oxide, and contributes to certain technical difficulties. Thus it makes sense to execute research of stekloobrazovaniya, phase separation and properties of glasses in the system of records "colemanite-soda-sand" with wide limits of variation of oxides in experimental glasses.
RESEARCH PROFILE PRECISION HOLES, OBTAINED BY ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINING
Authors: Бойко  , Boyko Anatoliy , Кудеников  , Kudenikov Evgeniy
Published: March 2017

During EDM holes of small diameter portions of the lower electrode-tool bits are exposed to the side longer than the upper, which leads to increased errors resulting form the opening. The article analyzes the profile obtained by EDM holes. It is found that the taper value increases with machining depth. Experiments confirmed the adequacy of the methodology for determining the value of additional calibration pass, using the ellipse function. The data will improve the accuracy of dimensional electrical discharge machining of small diameter holes.
Synergetic scientism and social picture of the world
Authors: Карпин  , Karpin Vladimir
Published: March 2017

The paper discusses possible ways of solving the fundamental problem of the community of scientific knowledge – the integration of natural and social sciences and humanities. Attempts to find common patterns of special scientific pictures of the world, in particular, biological and social, have led to a discussion of an interdisciplinary science as sociobiology which attempts to explain the social behavior of living beings by set of certain advantage generated in the course of evolution. Research field of sociobiology intersects with the study of evolutionary theory, zoology, genetics and other disciplines. In the field of social sciences it is close to evolutionary psychology exploring the behavior theory. Attempts to explain such behaviors as altruism, aggression are made using evolutionary mechanisms. Today we are witnessing the birth of the third, synergetic paradigm based on emerging, formation, development and change (evolution) of complex open nonlinear nonequilibrium systems. The theory of self-organization claims to interdisciplinarity and universality, including in the field of creation of the modern social picture of the world. The central problem under the consideration is the fact that synergy deals with the collective, mass processes, with complex social systems and is the most rational key to this problem solving.
Legal Status of Technical Committees on Standardization in the Russian Federation
Authors: Andrichyenko Lyudmila , Lukyanova Vlada
Published: March 2017

Federal law on technical regulation introduced into the national standardization system a new entity — technical committees for standardization. Currently it is a technical Committee on standardization are permanent working bodies in the sphere of standardization and define priority directions of development of standardization in their respective fields. However, the uncertainty of their legal status diminishing the effectiveness of the standardization activities. The authors of the article, having considered the most important problems of legal regulation of the status of technical committees for standardization, sharing their vision of the optimal ways to solve these problems.
The Day of the Personnel Officer in Russia. History and Features
Authors: Беликова  , Belikova D.
Published: March 2017

This article describes the history and features of the professional holiday of the personnel officer in Russia, which still has not received official status, but despite

of that in this holiday organizations arranges a variety of festive events dedicated this day. The article raises questions about the professionals who dedicated

this holiday — experts working in the personnel department, or office staff, as they are often called in recent years, about complexity and importance of their

work in companies. It is clarified the responsibilities of personnel officer. Discusses the relevance of the profession and especially «personnel officer», the basic

requirements for the profession, the most important of which is higher education, special training and experience.
Lectures on the Discipline of “Motivation and Stimulation of Labor Activities” (Part 10th)
Authors: Митрофанова  , Mitrofanova Elena , Ивановская  , Ivanovskaya Lyudmila
Published: March 2017

This is a closing paper for the compendium of lectures on the discipline of “Motivation and stimulation of labor activities” under the Bachelor-Degree Program.
Сonvergence as a trend of the russian marketing education
Authors: Казаков Сергей , Kazakov Sergey , Перекалина Нина , Perekalina Nina , Рожков Илья , Rozhkov Ilya
Published: March 2017

The article reveals the origins of the scientific school of

marketing of Russian State Technological University “МАТI”, defines

the objective economic reasons for the development of Russian

marketing since the 1980s. This article lists the main results of the

marketing department of MATI for 20 years of its existence. The

article outlined the main directions of development of marketing

education — convergence of technical and technological and economic

knowledge.
Right as a product and the continuation of pol itics
Authors: Пернацкий Виктор , Pyernatskiy Viktor
Published: March 2017

Right is often called "a continuation of politics by other

means", as a war has the same value. In another way right is "the right

hand of politics". Therefore, the right has an instrumental character

and public origin (as opposed to morality).
Сorruption as a sign of imperfection of state power
Authors: Тонков Евгений , Tonkov Evgeniy
Published: March 2017

The author of the article presents arguments that there is no

openness, accountability of state power and there is lack of its supervision.

The corruption as cumulative product of its monopolization leads

to authoritarianism and oligarchy.
Сivil law and the basic problems of legal regula tion of agency (contracted) work (leased labour) in terms of sports law
Authors: Васькевич Владимир , Vaskevich Vladimir
Published: March 2017

The article deals with civil legal regulation of relations in the field

of sports. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of some common

features of regulatory areas such as physical culture and sport in Russia,

their correlation and place in the legal reality. The author substantiates the

need for a clear distinction of physical culture and sport in the national law.

The problems of legal regulation of labour relations in sport in

particular of agency (contracted) work (leased labour) were considered;

its legal nature, essence and significance was analysed.

This contribution shows the place of sports law in the domestic legal

system, analyses the correlation of civil law and sports law.

The article draws conclusions about the need to improve the regulatory

framework in the field of sport which will further the development

of sports law and sports legislation.
MIXED FEED FORMULA FOR VALUABLE FISH SPECIES WITH REPLACE THE EXPENSIVE PROTEIN COMPONENTS BY GREEN PROTEIN CONCENTRATES
Authors: Рудой  , Rudoy Dmitriy
Published: March 2017

This article presents the results of a study of the amino acid composition of green protein concentrates. The technique of recalculation of formulations for the replacement of expensive protein components by the protein concentrates from green plants. The authors drafted recommendations for replacement such feed ingredients like soy, meat and bone and fish meal by cheaper green protein concentrates. According to the protein content, the soybean is proposed to replace by green protein concentrates of canola, alfalfa, fodder beet; the meat and bone meal by green protein concentrates of canola and alfalfa, fish meal by green protein concentrates of rape.
PROTECTIVE FOREST PLANTATIONS OF THE EASTERN REGIONS OF VOLGA OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
Authors: Сабиров  , Sabirov Artur , Шакиров  , Shakirov Ilshat , Галиуллин  , Galiullin Ilfir , Ульданова  , Uldanova Railya , Сабиров  , Sabirov Ayrat , Сергеев  , Sergeev Dmitriy
Published: March 2017

The protective forest plantations of the eastern Volga region of the Republic of Tatarstan were investigated. The basic types of protective forest communities of the region were distignguished. The productivity of stands was difined, their condition was described. The authors characterized the biological diversity of forest stands on the level of plant species and ecosystem. The article also describes the types of soil, on which a learned protective forest plant communities of eastern Volga region were raised.
EFFICIENCY AND POTENCY INDEX OF ENERGY USAGE
Authors: Якупова  , Yakupova Nailya , Андреев  , Andreev Aleksey
Published: March 2017

This article discusses the current state and problems of energy usage, provides an overview of the state energy efficiency programs, analyzes and identifies the most important index of energy use and suggests methods for assessing the effectiveness of energy use and efficiency of budget spending on energy efficiency programs.
Portfolio Selection with Capital Gains Tax, Recursive Utility, and Regime Switching
Authors: Cai Jiatu , Chen Xinfu , Dai Min
Published: March 2017

Capital gains taxation has important implications for investors’ portfolio choice decisions. To explore these implications, we develop a continuous time investment and consumption model with capital gains tax, Epstein–Zin recursive utility, and regime switching. We find that various factors, such as tax rate, risk aversion, interest rate, stock return, and volatility, jointly affect optimal portfolio allocation, whereas intertemporal substitution does not. In a regime switching market, investors may trade or stop trading purely because of a change in regime, and there is a distinct cross-regime effect on optimal portfolio allocation. In particular, investors tend to raise stock investment in a bear regime so as to reduce potential tax payments upon regime switching. Given reasonable parameter values, regime switching has a greater impact on optimal portfolio allocation in a bear regime than in a bull regime.

This paper was accepted by Neng Wang, finance.
Enculturation Trajectories: Language, Cultural Adaptation, and Individual Outcomes in Organizations
Authors: Srivastava Sameer B. , Goldberg Amir , Manian V. Govind , Potts Christopher
Published: March 2017

How do people adapt to organizational culture, and what are the consequences for their outcomes in the organization? These fundamental questions about culture have previously been examined using self-report measures, which are subject to reporting bias, rely on coarse cultural categories defined by researchers, and provide only static snapshots of cultural fit. By contrast, we develop an interactional language use model that overcomes these limitations and opens new avenues for theoretical development about the dynamics of organizational culture. We trace the enculturation trajectories of employees in a midsized technology firm based on analyses of 10.24 million internal emails. Our language-based model of changing cultural fit (1) predicts individual attainment; (2) reveals distinct patterns of adaptation for employees who exit voluntarily, exit involuntarily, and remain employed; (3) demonstrates that rapid early cultural adaptation reduces the risk of involuntary, but not voluntary, exit; and (4) finds that a decline in cultural fit for individuals who had successfully enculturated portends voluntary departure.

The supplemental material is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2016.2671 .

This paper was accepted by Olav Sorenson, organizations.
Afeto: Uma Alusão para a Formação da Homoparentalidade
Authors: Duarte Ana Teresa Camilo , Cruz Vanessa Carneiro Bandeira de Carvalho , Brito Natanael Marcolino de
Published: March 2017

“Família” é uma palavra que nos remete a um contexto histórico, principalmente, pelo fato de ser considerada a instituição mais antiga, esse termo aborda um complexo arraigado de culturas, de épocas e de paradigmas. Para uns remete à perda de valores, devido a cristalização mnêmica de um modelo patriarcal que traz em si um modo de subjetivação conservador. Para outros, a possibilidade de diferentes formações subjetivas e o reconhecimento e respeito das diversas orientações sexuais e organizações familiares. O presente estudo apresenta a concepção de afeto, como fundante para a formação da família contemporânea. Como também faz um delineamento histórico sobre os avanços legais frente ao casamento e a adoção homoafetiva, uma vez que ampliar o conceito de família não fere os direitos de homens e mulheres, mas permite aos homoafetivos uma inclusão, digna de afeição
Políticas Públicas da Educação: Percursos Íngremes e Sinuosos
Authors: Maia Adriana Moura , Beserra Theóphilo Michel Álvares Cabral
Published: March 2017

:  O presente artigo discute as políticas públicas da educação brasileira, tanto do ponto de vista econômico como político-social, ao relacioná-las as consequências perversas que a ineficiência da escola causa sobre a individualidade do aluno e sobre a sociedade. Atribui essa ineficiência ao ineficaz padrão de gestão e faz recomendação para uma mudança desse padrão no sentido de reforçar a autonomia da escola. Assim, objetiva fazer indicações para um novo padrão de gestão da política educacional e apontar algumas práticas pedagógicas inovadoras diante das dificuldades e necessidades atuais, ao repensar e considerar a educação como dinamizadora de outros processos sociais, para novas formas de organização quanto a objetivos diversos; buscar o efetivo exercício da cidadania ao conhecer e vivenciar problemas concretos considerando os valores humanos e a ética da austeridade.
Trabalho: Uma abordagem Social, Ontológica e Educacional
Authors: Sampaio Maria Lucineide Caetana Barbosa
Published: March 2017

O presente artigo faz uma análise sobre o trabalho na nossa sociedade capitalista em sua concepção histórica, social, ontológica, político e econômico. Será analisado o conceito de trabalho como uma forma de desenvolvimento humano, ressaltando a sua importância para a existência da sociedade. Faz-se necessário discursar sobre o trabalho na sociedade capitalista, as relações da educação com o trabalho e formação profissional,  principalmente sobre como pensar em educação como um caminho para a libertação alienatória do trabalho, instigando a população a pensar em educação como algo essencial para autonomia e desenvolvimento psicossocial e cultural, e não como uma solução direta para todos os problemas humanos, principalmente econômicos. Por fim, o discurso produzido neste artigo faz com que se compreenda o trabalho não apenas como algo mecânico, mas como  um conjunto de esforços que se realiza para a construção de uma sociedade melhor e como um meio de realização pessoal, uma necessidade que deve ser mantida em toda e qualquer forma de sociedade.
JET ENGINE INLET DISTORTION SCREEN AND DESCRIPTOR EVALUATION
Authors: Pečinka Jiří , Bugajski Gabriel Thomas , Kmoch Petr , Jílek Adolf
Published: March 2017

Total pressure distortion is one of the three basic flow distortions (total pressure, total temperature and swirl distortion) that might appear at the inlet of a gas turbine engine (GTE) during operation. Different numerical parameters are used for assessing the total pressure distortion intensity and extent. These summary descriptors are based on the distribution of total pressure in the aerodynamic interface plane. There are two descriptors largely spread around the world, however, three or four others are still in use and can be found in current references. The staff at the University of Defence decided to compare the most common descriptors using basic flow distortion patterns in order to select the most appropriate descriptor for future department research. The most common descriptors were identified based on their prevalence in widely accessible publications. The construction and use of these descriptors are reviewed in the paper. Subsequently, they are applied to radial, angular, and combined distortion patterns of different intensities and with varied mass flow rates. The tests were performed on a specially designed test bench using an electrically driven standalone industrial centrifugal compressor, sucking air through the inlet of a TJ100 small turbojet engine. Distortion screens were placed into the inlet channel to create the desired total pressure distortions. Of the three basic distortions, only the total pressure distortion descriptors were evaluated. However, both total and static pressures were collected using a multi probe rotational measurement system.
PRELIMINARY STUDY ON COMBUSTION AND OVERALL PARAMETERS OF SYNGAS FUEL MIXTURES FOR SPARK IGNITION COMBUSTION ENGINE
Authors: Toman Rastislav , Polóni Marián , Chríbik Andrej
Published: March 2017

This paper presents a numerical study on a group of alternative gaseous fuels – syngases, and their use in the spark-ignition internal combustion engine Lombardini LGW 702. These syngas fuel mixtures consist mainly of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, together with inert gases. An understanding of the impact of the syngas composition on the nature of the combustion process is essential for the improvement of the thermal efficiency of syngas-fuelled engines. The paper focuses on six different syngas mixtures with natural gas as a reference. The introduction of the paper goes through some recent trends in the field of the alternative gaseous fuels, followed by a discussion of the objectives of our work, together with the selection of mixtures. Important part of the paper is dedicated to the experimental and above all to the numerical methods. Two different simulation models are showcased: the single-cylinder ‘closed-volume’ combustion analysis model and the full-scale LGW 702 model; all prepared and tuned with the GT-Power software. Steady-state engine measurements are followed by the combustion analysis, which is undertaken to obtain the burn rate profiles. The burn rate profiles, in the form of the Vibe formula, are than inserted into the in-house developed empirical combustion model based on Csallner-Woschni recalculation formulas. Its development is described in the scope as well. The full-scale LGW 702 simulation model, together with this empirical combustion model, is used for the evaluation of engine overall performance parameters, running on gaseous fuel mixtures. The analysis was carried out only under the conditions of engine on full load and the stoichiometric mixture.
SHEARING TESTS APPLIED TO PANTOGRAPHIC STRUCTURES
Authors: Ganzosch Gregor , Dell’Isola Francesco , Turco Emilio , Lekszycki Tomasz , Müller Wolfgang H.
Published: March 2017

With the advancements in 3D printing technology, rapid manufacturing of fabric materials with complex geometries became possible. By exploiting this technique, different materials with different structures have been developed in the recent past with the objective of making generalized continuum theories useful for technological applications. So-called pantographic structures are introduced: Inextensible fibers are printed in two arrays orthogonal to each other in parallel planes. These superimposed planes are inter-connected by elastic cylinders. Five differently-sized samples were subjected to shear-like loading while their deformation response was analyzed. Results show that deformation behavior is strong non-linear for all samples. Furthermore, all samples were capable to resist considerable external shear loads without leading to complete failure of the whole structure. This extraordinary behavior makes these structures attractive to serve as an extremely tough metamaterial.
NUMERICAL DISCRETISATION OF BUILT STRUCTURES ASSUMPTION AND REALITY
Authors: Gutermann Marc , Schröder Carsten
Published: March 2017

The second half of the 20th century was affected by the introduction of electronic data processing. The numerical methods appeared to be capable of solving every engineering problem. However, dealing with real problems, an appropriate numerical discretization of built structures is in many cases a difficult task, since fundamental input data concerning the actual properties of the structure, material and the mechanical boundary condition couldn’t always be met. Typical difficulties are an incomplete documentation, unknown effects of structural faults and uncertain material properties. In this paper our experience in experimental assessment of structures is described and the outcome of experimental versus numerical results is compared in several examples. This paper summarizes finally both prospects and limitations of numerical simulations of built structures and shall show that the identified load bearing capacity is strongly bound to the quality of the numerical structural model.
DEFORMATION BEHAVIOUR OF GELLAN GUM BASED ARTIFICIAL BONE STRUCTURES UNDER SIMULATED PHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Krčmářová Nela , Šleichrt Jan , Fíla Tomáš , Koudelka Petr , Kytýř Daniel
Published: March 2017

The paper deals with investigation of deformation behaviour of gellan gum (GG) based structures prepared for regenerative medicine purposes. Investigated material was synthesized as porous spongy-like scaffold reinforced by bioactive glass (BAG) nano-particles in different concentrations. Deformation behavior was obtained employing custom designed experimental setup. This device equipped with bioreactor chamber allows to test the delivered samples under simulated physiological conditions with controlled flow and temperature. Cylindrical samples were subjected to uniaxial quasistatic loading in tension and compression. Material properties of plain GG scaffold and reinforced scaffold buffered by 50wt% and 70wt% BAG were derived from a set of tensile and compression tests. The results are represented in form of stress-strain curves calculated from the acquired force and displacement data.
RIGHTING OF CHINESE MITTEN CRABS (ERIOCHEIR SINENSIS) AND THEIR MODELS
Authors: Riphaus Tobias , Hoffmann Florian , Labisch Susanna
Published: March 2017

The usage of unmanned underwater vehicles for marine tasks is continuously growing and bioinspired stabilizing systems shall help them to gain and keep a stable position during work. Therefore the righting maneuver of E. sinensis has been studied. These crabs are able to perform a 180°-rotation with an angular velocity of 4.30 s−1 when falling underwater from a supine starting position. High-speed particle image velocimetry has shown, that propulsive forces with a peak of 0.021 ± 0.001 N were produced by the hind legs to initiate and stop the rotation. In a numerical multibody simulation a constant force of 0.009 N acting for 0.2 s leads to the same rotation. In order to prove this mechanism, it was implemented into a robotic system. Its mean density of 1.15 g/cm3 deviates not more than 4% from the biological and numerical models. It can complete a 180°-turn within 1.03 ± 0.12 s with a rotational velocity of up to 4.25 s−1.
EVALUATION OF THE FATIGUE RESPONSE OF POLYESTER YARNS AFTER THE APPLICATION OF ABRUPT TENSION LOADS
Authors: Louzada Emilio Luiz Vieira , Guilherme Carlos Eduardo Marcos , Stumpf Felipe Tempel
Published: March 2017

The discovery of oil fields in deeper waters through out the last decades has led the oil industry to the necessity of replacing the mooring systems of offshore platforms from steel to synthetic cables. Consequently, both the industry and the academy started to join forces in order to better understand the mechanical behavior of such materials when subjected to different service conditions. This work aims to assess the change in the fatigue life of polyester (PET) yarns if the material is submitted to an abrupt tension load prior to the application of the fatigue cycling. It was found that the fatigue life of the yarns tested are substantially reduced if the specimen is subjected to this kind of abrupt load in comparison to virgin samples.
DESIGN OF CONCRETE CHIMNEYS VIA BEAM THEORY AND NONLINEAR SHELL ANALYSIS
Authors: Wehr Franziska , Harte Reinhard
Published: March 2017

This paper compares the load-bearing capacity of chimneys calculated via beam and shell theory. It becomes apparent that the design via beam theory is on the safe side for the vertical reinforcement of the chosen examples for h/d ratios larger than 30. For non-slender chimneys the design via beam theory overestimates the load distribution around the circumference and yields to wrong results. On the other hand a linear elastic shell calculation underestimates the load-bearing capacity of the chimney. However a realistic distribution of stresses in the cross section of a chimney can still be calculated using shell theory with nonlinear material properties.
Empagliflozin as a new management strategy on outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Salukhov Vladimir V. , Demidova Tatiana Y.
Published: March 2017

Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have an increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) complications. Although hyperglycaemia contributes to the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and heart failure in these patients, glucose-lowering strategies did not have a significant effect on reducing CV risk, particularly in patients with a long duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus and prevalent CV disease (CVD). Sodium-glucose linked transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are a new class of anti-hyperglycaemic medications that increase glycaemic control via insulin-dependent mechanism of action associated with increased urinary glucose excretion.In this review, we present an analysis of the Empa-Reg Outcomes investigation, focussed on assessing the CV safety of empagliflozin, an inhibitor of SGLT2. We discuss the impressive results of trials that provide evidence on the cardiac and renal properties of empagliflozin. We present and analyse the current hypothesis on the mechanism of action of glucose-lowering medication, which has such a severe and complex impact on outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes at high CV risk.
Von der Gabe zum Tausch und zurück
Authors: Adloff Frank
Published: March 2017

Aktuell finden vermehrt Debatten darüber statt, ob es Alternativen zum kapitalistischen Wirtschaften gibt. Dabei geht es um Eigentumsrechte, Alternativen zum Markt, zur Wachstumslogik des Wirtschaftens sowie zum Geldsystem. Welche Rolle kann das Geben spielen?
BINNER ETHICAL AJARAN SOSROKARTONO DALAM PERSPEKTIF HERMENEUTIKA
Authors: Yono Mul
Published: March 2017

Abstract This paper seeks to interpret and seek relevance of Sosrokartono’s moral teachings, especially those expressed in the binner ethical form, for the life of Indonesian people in the present. Binner ethical in the moral teaching is discovered in Javanese culture. To be able understand the moral teaching need interpretation in depth, not only use ability to reason but also the using ability of “rasa-pangrasa”.The Sosrokartono’s binner ethical, as well as other moral teachings, still based on Sosrokartono’s philosophy of life that emphasized the obligation of human life to serve and devote themselves to God Almighty trough the help and helping fellow humans in need without strings attached, on the basis of principle “leladi mring sesami”.The Sosrokartono’s moral teachings have relevance for the formation of Indonesian national character, which is currently demoralized. The Sosrokartono’s moral teachings are very concerned with inner strength to counteract the development of the character of individualistic, materialistic, hedonistic and secularistic on Indonesian peoples, which currently is beset by modernization and globalization. Key words: moral teaching, binner ethical, interpretation, relevance, counteract, modernization and globalization, Indonesian national character
HADRAMI DIASPORA IN KARIMUNJAWA: Between Identity Maintenance and Assimilation
Authors: Jihan Amaruli Rabith
Published: March 2017

Abstract This study discusses the Hadrami diaspora in Karimunjawa, between identity maintenance and assimilation. Through oral history, this study found that the coming of Hadrami in the early 20th century in Karimunjawa was solely motivated for economic reasons. They lived and improved their quality of life by working as laborers in the Chinese traders. The economic limited access caused Hadrami in Karimunjawa were not played an important role both in economic and Islamic teaching. For economic reasons as well, their numbers had dwindled in the mid of 1990s20th century. Most of them moved to Semarang and Jepara while the small group still survived in Karimunjawa. As a sayyid family, the Arabs in Karimunjawa did intermarriage mixed marriages [WU1] (between sayyid and non-sayyid). The role of the Arabs in Karimunjawa was begun from Sayyid Abdurrahman era whose became the new icon of the Majelis Al-Khidmah, a teaching institution based in Surabaya.  Recently, it has branches in many parts of Indonesia. Keywords: diaspora, Hadrami, identity, assimilation [WU1]Bapak, how about if we use a term of “intermarriage”?
RELEVANSI ARSIP DAN SEJARAH DALAM PROSES PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER BANGSA
Authors: Syah Alam
Published: March 2017

Abstract History as the past event, its tracking can be traced through the history trace. History trace is the fact and sign of history record which requires archives to disclosure. Archives as the history document is a silent witness which give evidence toward the success, failure, growth, and wealth of a nation. Archives, as past event record and a historical reconstruction, have an important role in building the nation character. The good nation character that contained in archives will strengthen the spirit of national anthem. Archive as the historical reconstruction can teach us a noble value, goodness, nasionalism, and teach us to follow  the struggle value of the national heroes to free the nation from ivanders suppression. When archives that full of patriotism and nasionalism values are served to people, it will grow the collective consciousness of Indonesia that has ever had a strong character in struggling to achieve its independence. Therefore, correlation between archive and history in forming the national character relates to archives role as the historical values ( values of historical). Archive is an ambassador of its era which can give informations for the next era’s interest. Thus, history is actually not inanimatte object. It is a building “live” that has many wise messages to deliver. Keywords: archive, history, forming, character, nation.