bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Müslüman Azınlıklar Fıkhının Kavramsal Analizi
Authors: SEÇKİNER Mehmet Hicabi
Published: November 2020

İslam’ın doğduğu günden bu yana Müslümanlar gayrimüslimlerle sürekli bir mücadele halinde bulunmuştur. Bu süreçte Müslümanlar kimi zaman çoğunluğu, kimi zaman da azınlığı teşkil etmişlerdir. Bu durum bazen gayrimüslim ülkelerde câri olmuşken bazen de kendi aslî vatanlarında vuku bulmuştur. Müslümanların gayrimüslim toplum veya ülke içerisinde varlığı belki önceki devirlerde bu denli problem oluşturmazken son iki asırda gayrimüslim ülkelerde varlıklarının çoğalması dilsel, etnik ve dinsel pek çok problemle karşılaşmalarına sebep olmuştur. Dini sahanın çoğu problemini ise dini-sosyal hayatın vazgeçilmezi olan fıkıh sahası oluşturmaktadır. Bu durum karşısında Müslümanlar, özellikle dünyada dil, ırk ve din olarak az olan kitlelerin hukuki arayışları sonucu ortaya çıkan “azınlık” mefhumunu kendi arayışlarına çare olarak kullanmaya ve yaşadıkları gayrimüslim toplumlarda kendilerini “Müslüman azınlık” olarak nitelemeye başlamışlardır. Tüm bunların sonucu olarak İslam hukukunun alt disiplinler için son yıllarda sıkça kullandığı “… fıkhı” şeklindeki tamlamaya yakıştığına inanılan “Müslüman azınlık” nitelemesi, Müslüman azınlıklar fıkhı şeklindeki adlandırmayla yarım yüzyıl gibi bir zamanda Batı’daki Müslümanların problemlerine çözüm aramak için ihdas edilmiş yeni bir fıkıh dalı olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Biz bu çalışmamızda Müslüman azınlıklar fıkhının oluşum ve gelişim süreçlerini de ortaya koyarak kavramsal analizini yapmaya çalışacağız.
La educación como instrumento para la erradicación de la mutilación genital femenina
Authors: Prince-Torres Angel
Published: November 2020

This article was elaborated to illustrate the use of education as a tool to eradicate the female genital mutilation. The current text was structured doing an introduction about the theme, presenting results about general aspects of the female genital mutilation, the education as an agent to change societies and the educational process as a catalyst to eliminate such practice. Due to this, a qualitative documental investigation was constructed, concluding that this procedure brings physical and psychic consequences on women, and it is through the leaning that this reality can be changed to promote respect to the human rights.
DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC DEBT IN THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC AND THE RISKS OF ITS DEEPENINING
Authors: Matoušková Eleonóra
Published: November 2020

The problem of over-indebtedness began to manifest itself significantly in the Euro area in 2009. Permanent government deficits and the global financial crisis have increased public debt in many, especially the southern Euro area countries, well above the Maastricht criterions. The Slovak Republic is not one of the countries with disproportionaly high debt, but in the era of its autonomy, it had to deal with three periods when the debt was increasing. It was a period of transformation of the economy from centrally managed to market economy after 1993, a period of economic recession due to the global financial and economic crisis and the current coronavirus pandemic, accompanied by a deep economic downturn. The need to tackle a number of inadequate social inequalities is also puttig pressure on the public finances. The aim of this article is to assess development of public debt in Slovakia and to draw attention to the risks of its deepening. Slovakia achieved relatively high levels of economic growth. These periods have not been sufficiently used to reduce public debt, which currently accounts for 48% of GDP. While its share to GDP is falling, the absolute volume of debt is increasing. Economic consequences of the current global coronavirus pandemic will cause further growth in public debt. Slovakia did not take enough opportunity in good times to prepare for the crisis period.
FACTORS AFFECTING ADS VIEWS ON SOCIAL NETWORKS: HO CHI MINH CITY CASE STUDY
Authors: Huu Ai Tran , Thanh Bui Vinh , Hong Dao Mai Thi
Published: November 2020

Many people join social networks to interact with each other. The research shows that there are at least 3 key factors affecting the behavior of people who are viewing ads on social networks. The survey of 317 customers in Ho Chi Minh City has determined the following three groups of factors: (1) Attitudes towards ads on social networks (Relevance of advertising on social networks, Trust with social networks, Trust with an advertising brand); (2) Subjective standards while viewing ads on social networks; (3) The ability to control the perceived behavior while viewing ads on social networks.
PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN GERIATRI BAGI NARAPIDANA LANJUT USIA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN RUTIN
Authors: Fadhila Neva Gledy
Published: November 2020

This paper aims to determine the provision of geriatric health services to elderly prisoners. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, the data collected by researchers by conducting field studies is conducting interviews with several correctional officers to obtain data through interviews, field studies and literature reviews in explaining the provision of geriatric health services to elderly prisoners. The results showed that service delivery was constrained by costs, facilities and infrastructure as well as a lack of human resources who were experts in the health sector. Elderly prisoners do not get the geriatric care that should be done so that elderly prisoners receive treatment and prevention of diseases and health problems due to ageing. This can be handled by carrying out routine checks on inmates. Not only examinations but also counselling activities about the health experienced by elderly prisoners. This examination is carried out by the prison in collaboration with the regional health office and is carried out regularly every week. With this routine check-up, elderly prisoners can overcome their health problems and prevent diseases that usually attack a person due to ageing.
KONFLIK INTERNAL PARTAI KEBANGKITAN BANGSA KABUPATEN SUBANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Khodijah Ica Siti , Al-Banjari Husin M , Hendra Hendra
Published: November 2020

This paper aims to study and understand the internal conflicts that occurred in the National Awakening Party of Subang Regency in 2018 and how the conflict resolution was carried out by internal parties. The method uses a qualitative approach. Data and information obtained through observation, interview and library research methods. The data and arguments built in this writing are sourced from literature, such as books related to political party conflicts, materials that are already in written form and other sources that support primary data sources such as documentation, theses, theses, journals. and other scientific papers or from the internet, websites or blogs as well as to informants in the field through interviews.The results showed that the internal conflict of the National Awakening Party was caused by differences in political views in determining the choice of the candidate for the Regional Head of Subang Regency in 2018. This happened when there was a difference between Andi Lukman Hakim, Chair of the Subang National Awakening Party Branch Management Board who supported the Dedi pair. Junaedi-Budi Setiadi. Meanwhile, the Central Executive Board Decree fell to the pair Hj. Imas Aryumningsih-Sutarno. The conflict then led to the freezing of the Subang District PKB DPC, and was taken over by the caretaker management. Another factor that triggered the conflict was the power struggle after Andi's management was frozen. Therefore, it is necessary to have conflict resolution carried out by internal parties.
Veteriner Tıbbî Ürünlerde Safsızlıklar
Authors: KESMEN Mustafa , BAKIREL Tülay
Published: November 2020

Tıbbi Ürünlerin içermiş oldukları arzu edilmeyen bileşenlerin belirlenmesi, farmasötik kalitenin teminatı açısından bir ön koşuldur. Tıbbi ürünlerde etkin madde ve yardımcı maddeler dışında kalan herhangi bir bileşen olan safsızlıkların kontrolü ise bu güvencenin en kritik ve kompleks parametrelerinden birisidir. Farklı başlangıç materyalleri kullanılarak farklı formülasyonlarla geliştirilen ürünlerde bu parametrenin çeşitliliği, kontrolünün zorluğunu ve beraberinde getirdiği riskleri daha da artmaktadır. Binlerce bebeğin deformitelere sahip olarak doğmasına neden olan talidomid’in (R)-izomerinin terapötik etkinliğe, (S)-izomerinin teratojenik etkiye sahip olduğu anlaşılarak, tıbbi ürün güvenilirliğinde bir milat olarak tüm düzenlemelerin yeniden şekillenmesine neden olmuştur. Veteriner tıbbi ürünlerin kapsamı tür çeşitliliği, hedef hayvan güvenliği, tüketici güvenliği, gıda güvenliği, kullanıcı güvenliği, çevresel güvenilirlik ve antimikrobiyel direnç yönleriyle beşeri tıbbi ürünlere göre daha geniştir. İlaç ürününün her hangi bir dozaj biriminin aynı miktarda aktif bileşen vermesi ve mümkün olduğunca safsızlık içermemesi amacıyla kalite kontrol uygulamaları kapsamında gerçekleştirilen safsızlık kontrolleri ve bu konudaki mevzuatlar oldukça komplekstir. İlaç üreticisinden tüketicisine kadar geniş bir kitleyi ilgilendiren safsızlık konusunun ele alındığı bu derlemede; dünyada önemi günden güne artan veteriner tıbbi ürün organik ve DNA reaktif safsızlıklara ilişkin güncel mevzuat ile bu safsızlıkların önlenmesine yönelik rasyonel öneriler sunulmaya çalışılmıştır.
İç Anadolu'da enfeksiyöz bronşit virüsü aşılamasının etkinliği
Authors: GONCAGÜL Gülşen , KARDOĞAN Özlem , GÜNAYDIN Elçin
Published: November 2020

Özet: Enfeksiyöz bronşit virüsü (IBV) kümes hayvanlarında solunum sistemini etkileyen, akut ve hızla yayılan, yumurta verim ve kalitesini etkileyerek ekonomik kayıplara neden olan bir virüstür. Dünya çapında bir dağılımı ve % 100'e ulaşabilen yüksek morbidite oranı vardır. Araştırmamızda İç Anadolu Bölgesi’ndeki 11 yumurtacı kümesten alınan, 599 adet kan örneği incelenmiştir. IBV ile aşılanan kümeslerden toplanan 599 adet kan serum örneğinde, bir kümeste, düşük titre (842) ve yüksek CV (% 84) saptanmıştır. Tüm sonuçlar değerlendirildiğin de iki kümeste ise antikor titresi 2318 ve 1283 elde edilirken, %CV değerleri sırasıyla 93 ve 90 bulunmuştur. Diğer 8 kümesten elde edilen antikor titrelerinin 1 ile 18903, % CV değerlerinin ise 0 ile 63 arasında değiştiği bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak araştırmamıza dahil olan kümeslerden elde edilen antikor titreleri ve % CV değerlerine bakıldığında; yüksek antikor titreleri-yüksek %CV değerleri veya düşük antikor titreleri-yüksek %CV değerleri, halen ülkemizde aşılama ile ilgili sorunların varlığını göstermektedir. Bu durum kümeslerde arzulanan homojen antikor titrelerine ulaşılmaması nedeniyle, kanatlı sürülerini enfeksiyon riskiyle karşı karşıya getirebileceği kanaatindeyiz.
A volte l’abbruciamento è opportuno
Authors: D'Achille Paolo
Published: November 2020

Sono arrivate varie domande di lettori che segnalano l’uso di abbruciamento in provvedimenti amministrativi (per esempio nell’espressione abbruciamento residui vegetali) e ci chiedono di fornire chiarimenti sul termine e di indicare possibili alternative.
Costrutti con bisogno marginali nell’italiano odierno
Authors: Bonomi Ilaria
Published: November 2020

Sono pervenute da molti lettori domande sulla liceità e il valore di costrutti verbali con il sostantivo bisogno preceduto dalla preposizione di: avere di bisogno, essere di bisogno, fare di bisogno. Quesiti che provengono da diverse zone d’Italia, alcuni dei quali, infatti, interrogano sul carattere regionale di tali costrutti.
L'asilante non è più clandestino, ma acquisirà (o acquisterà) la cittadinanza?
Authors: Setti Raffaella
Published: November 2020

Tre diversi utenti sottopongono alla redazione tre domande diverse, ma tutte attinenti in qualche misura alla questione dell'immigrazione: i quesiti riguardano i termini clandestino e asilante e i verbi acquisire e acquistare riferiti a cittadinanza.
Quando è che tu diventa te?
Authors: Setti Raffaella
Published: November 2020

Sono molti i lettori che pongono domande intorno all’uso del pronome personale te: si può usare anche come soggetto? Se sì, lo si può fare in qualsiasi contesto o solo in particolari condizioni? Si tratta di un fenomeno regionale o dell'italiano comune?
VIETINIO POVEIKIO RANKŲ KREMO SU MAŽALAPIŲ LIEPŲ ŽIEDŲ VANDENINE IŠTRAUKA MODELIAVIMAS IR KOKYBĖS VERTINIMAS
Authors: Pockevičiūtė-Tarasovė Birutė , Motienė Regina
Published: November 2020

Rankų odą nuolat dirgina vidiniai ir išoriniai aplinkos veiksniai (cheminės medžiagos, UVA, UVB saulės spinduliai, temperatūros svyravimas, prausikliai, maiste esantys alergenai, hormonų kiekio pokyčiai brendimo, nėštumo ar biologinio senėjimo metu ir kt.). Išoriniai ir vidiniai veiksniai gali sutrikdyti epidermio apsauginę funkciją ir sukelti alerginį atopinį dermatitą, egzemą, dilgėlinę ar kitas odos ligas, kurios pirmiausia pasireiš­kia pavienių ar kompleksinių nemalonių simptomų atsi­radimu (niežuliu, paraudimu, patinimu, įtrūkimu ar kt.). Nepageidaujami simptomai, pasireiškiantys rankų odoje, turi neigiamą poveikį asmens profesinei bei socialinei veiklai. Reguliarus rankų odos kremo naudojimas yra pripažinta veiksminga profilaktinė priemonė, galinti ap­saugoti nuo tolimesnių odos pažeidimų. Tyrimo objektas – du skirtingos sudėties laboratorijoje pagaminti rankų kremai. Tyrimo tikslas – sumodeliuoti vietinio poveikio rankų kremą su mažalapės liepos žiedų vandenine iš­trauka ir įvertinti kokybę. Puskiečių formų rankų kremo gamybos technologijos kūrimui ir įgyvendinimui pasi­rinktos natūralios kilmės medžiagos: žalių kavos pupe­lių aliejus, mažalapių liepų žiedų vandeninė ištrauka, kakavos sviestas, emulsiklis ,,Olivem 1000“, eukalipto ir bergaminio citrinmedžio eteriniai aliejai. Anoniminės apklausos metu atskleista, kad 78,5 proc. tyrime dalyva­vusių respondentų labiau patiko laboratorijoje sumode­liuotas rankų odos priežiūrai skirtas kremas, pagamintas su eukalipto eteriniu aliejumi. Pasak respondentų, rankų kremas pasižymėjo malonesniu kvapu. Remiantis gau­tais pH tyrimo rezultatais, galima teigti, kad bergaminio citrinmedžio eterinis aliejus kremui suteikia šiek tiek daugiau bazinių savybių, lyginant su kremu, kurio su­dėties komponentu parinktas eterinis eukalipto aliejus. pH reikšmių tyrimas atskleidė, jog sumodeliuoti kremai tenkina žmogaus odos fiziologinius parametrus. Atlikus stabilumo tyrimus po 90 dienų, esant skirtingos tempe­ratūros sąlygoms, nustatyta, kad nepakito kremų spalva, konsistencija bei kvapas.
FARMACIJOS SPECIALISTO IR GYDYTOJO BENDRAVIMAS IR BENDRADARBIAVIMAS VISUOMENĖS VAISTINĖSE DIRBANČIŲ FARMACIJOS SPECIALISTŲ POŽIŪRIU
Authors: Bitkauskaitė Iveta , Galkontas Aurimas , Grūnovienė Danguolė
Published: November 2020

Bendravimas, komandinis darbas ir sveikatos priežiūros specialistų komunikavimas lemia sveikatos priežiūros paslaugų saugą ir efektyvumą. Gydytojų ir farmacijos specialistų bendradarbiavimas sudaro sąlygas veiksmin­gai perduoti informaciją apie pacientą, greitai išspręsti vaistų terapijos problemas ir duoda teigiamus darbo rezultatus. Pacientams, sergantiems lėtinėmis ligomis, skiriami įvairūs vaistiniai preparatai, didinantys nepa­geidaujamų reiškinių riziką. Veiksmingai paciento prie­žiūrai ir sveikatai pagerinti, farmacijos specialistai turi efektyviai bendradarbiauti su gydytoju. Tyrimo tikslas − išanalizuoti X rajono farmacijos specialistų požiūrį į farmacijos specialisto ir gydytojo bendravimą ir ben­dradarbiavimą, siekiant efektyvaus sveikatos priežiūros paslaugų teikimo. Atlikta anoniminė anketinė apklausa. Tyrime dalyvavo 134 farmacijos specialistai. Tyrimo re­zultatai atskleidė, jog gydytojai ir farmacijos specialistai efektyviai nebendradarbiauja. Pagrindinės bendravimo ir bendradarbiavimo kliūtys yra laiko stoka, gydytojo nepasitikėjimas farmacijos specialisto kompetencija, far­macijos specialistų ir gydytojų asmeninės savybės. Kone trečdalis farmacijos specialistų jaučia baimę bendrauti su gydytojais, o daugiau kaip pusė respondentų atsakė, jog gydytojai nerodo jokios tarpprofesinio bendradar­biavimo iniciatyvos.
GYDYTOJŲ ODONTOLOGŲ PADĖJĖJŲ DARBE PATIRIAMAS STRESAS: PIRMŲJŲ DARBO METŲ PATIRTIS ODONTOLOGIJOS KLINIKOJE
Authors: Tamulienė Rasa , Gedeikytė Emilė , Mačiulienė Daiva
Published: November 2020

Straipsnyje pristatomo tyrimo metu buvo siekiama at­skleisti gydytojų odontologų padėjėjų patiriamą stresą pirmaisiais darbo metais. Tyrime dalyvavo septynios gydytojų odontologų padėjėjos, turinčios vienerių metų darbo patirtį odontologijos kabinete. Duomenų rinkimo metodas – pusiau struktūruotas interviu. Tyrimo metu surinktų duomenų analizė atlikta taikant aprašomosios bei turinio analizės metodus. Atlikto tyrimo rezultatai atskleidė, kad pirmaisiais metais dėl darbe patiriamo streso gydytojų odontologų padėjėjai jautė „nenorą nieko daryti“, pablogėjo jų santykiai su artimaisiais, dažniau buvo linkę savo išgyvenamas neigiamas emocijas išlieti ant kitų žmonių, jautė nenorą eiti į darbą, dažniau save nuvertindavo, gana dažnai galvodavo apie darbą, net jį pabaigę. Daugiausia streso pirmaisiais darbo metais jiems kėlė santykiai su gydytoju odontologu bei kitais kolegomis, įsiliejimo į kolektyvą problemos, profesinių įgūdžių trūkumas, didelis darbo tempas ir darbo daugia­funkciškumas.
GENERAL PRACTICE NURSING STUDENTS‘ STRESS DURING PROFESSIONAL INTERNSHIP: CAUSES AND STRESS COPING METHODS
Authors: Piščalkienė Viktorija , Navickienė Lijana
Published: November 2020

Occupational stress is a phenomenon faced by both phy­sicians working in health care institutions and students studying in the medicine and nursing fields. Early iden­tification of the stress factors and application of timely and targeted stress coping methods are measures allo­wing to maintain a safe socio-educational environment in a real practical place.

The aim of the study – to reveal the causes of nursing students’ stress during their professional internship and to identify what strategies students use to cope with the stress.

Material and methods. For the study a quantitative rese­arch strategy was used. The survey instrument included questions of two main blocks, one of which was related to stressors, the other one covered stress coping methods. 27 items of stress causes were listed in the questionnaire covering 4 main areas: 1) work content and clinical si­tuations; 2) work conditions and organization; 3) com­munication and collaboration; 4) external stressors.

For revealing what measures students use to manage their stress 26 items of stress coping methods were included into the questionnaire. These methods are related to 4 ty­pes of stress coping strategies: 1) Relaxation methods; 2) Rational methods; 3) Organizational and social; 4) Phar­maceutical and health damaging habits. Research instru­ment also included an open question which was aimed to find out positive students’ experiences during the in­ternships. 145 nursing students participated in the study.

Results. Stress is a common phenomenon among nur­sing students. All nursing students experience higher or lower level of stress during the professional internships. Factors related to work conditions and organization are the most stressful. Rational stress management methods are the most popular among nursing students in dealing with stressful situations during professional internships. The positive experience expressed by nursing students during internships can be considered as measures helping to successfully adapt psychologically and reduce stress during internships. Basing on the study results such stu­dents support measures could be identified as: student praise and encouragement, friendly team and close coo­peration, nurse-mentor as teacher and consultant, confi­dence in student and the opportunity to act independently, patient‘s gratitude and benevolence.
Factors Associated With Scabies In Boarding Students In SMKN AgricultureIntegrated Riau Province In 2019
Authors: Yati Alhidayati , . Syukaisih , Amalia Risa , Sukma Indra
Published: November 2020

Scabies or can be known as scabies is eruption skin caused by investment and sentiment by the sarcoptes scabiei varhominis lice and gives rise to clinical symptoms, such as popular lesions, pustules, vesiclen, sometimes erosion and crusting, and gray tunnels accompanied by very itchy complaints on the skin folds based on the initial survey on intergrated agricultural, Riau Province there were 6 students affeceted by scabies the prevelance of scabies in Indonesia according to the Indonesia ministry of health data from health centers throughaout Indonesia in 2015, incedence of scabies ranks third of the 12 most common skin disease, curently the incedence increase higher from 20 years ago. The aim of the researchers was to independent and dependent variables namely knowledge, personal hygiene, attitudes, clothes hygiene and the role og UKS officer findout the factors associated with scabies in the integrated SMKN Agricultur Vocational School of Riau Province,while the type of this study wa quatitative analytic with sectional design, with a total sampel of 147 people. The sampling technique used ti take samples was total sampling, namely overall, research results. Showed a relationship between knowledge (P value = 0,026) POR = 2,400 ( CI 95%, 1,165-4,946), personal hygiene (P value = 0,018) POR = 2,711 (CI 95%, 1,242-5915), attitude (P value = 0,046) POR = 2,188 (CI 95%, 1,071-4,468), clothes hygiene (P value = 0,43) POR = 2,165 (CI 95%, 1,1079-4,344), the role of UKS (P value = 1,000) with the incidence of scabies in boarding students. It is suggested ti the teacher or health personnel to pay attetion to health in the school eviroment, we can do it by improving students knowledge by providing information.
PENGARUH PROSES POLITIK, SEBELUM SELAMA DAN SESUDAH PILPRES 2019 TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Kusnindar Arum Arupi , Puspitasari Aditia Yudis
Published: November 2020

. Pasar modal merupakan pintu gerbang investasi masuk ke dalam sebuah negara, semakin besar investasi yang masuk menjadi indikator makin baiknya perekonomian suatu negara. Terdapat banyak hal yang bisa mempengaruhi pergerakan harga saham pada pasar bursa. Bukan saja kinerja finansial perusahaan dan faktor internal lain di dalam perusahaan namun faktor di luar perusahaan atau faktor eksternal. diantaranya kondisi politik suatu Negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pergerakan nilai saham sebelum pemilu April 2019, selama proses pemilu sampai dengan setelah proses pemilu.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi peristiwa sebelum, selama dan sesudah peristiwa / event day. Analisa dilakukan dengan menghitung dan membandingkan abnormat return dan normal return serta melakukan beda mean dari return saham selama peristiwa.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan tidak terjadi Abnormal Return yang signifikan selama periode pengamatan yaitu 10 hari sebelum peristiwa, pada saat peristiwa dan 10 hari setelah peristiwa serta tidak terdapat perbedaan abnormal return antara ketiga periode pengamatan Peritiwa politik di Indonesia yaitu pemilu yang pada 17 April 2019, tidak memberikan dampak yang signifikan pada harga saham. Pasar memiliki kepercayaan bahwa pemilu akan berjalan dengan baik dan lancar serta tidak akan terjadi gejolak ekonomi dan politik sehingga investor tidak melakukan aksi jual yang berlebihan. Investor cenderung menahan diri/wait and see terhadap kondisi ekonomi dan politik hal ini di tunjukan dengan indeks yang tetap stabil, kalaupun terjadi trend negative dalam beberapa hari akan kembali terkoreksi positif.
PENGARUH SOLVABILITAS, PROFITABILITAS, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2018)
Authors: Suriana Otes , Fraternesi Fraternesi , Febriansyah Erwin
Published: November 2020

Company value is the price that prospective buyers are willing to pay if the company is sold. Company value is defined as market value. Because the value of the company can provide maximum prosperity for shareholders if the company's stock price increases. The higher the stock price, the higher the shareholder prosperity. This study aims to find out how much influence solvency, profitability, and liquidity have on firm value. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange in the 2016-2018 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The number of companies sampled in this study were 35 companies so that the total sample of the study was 105 observations. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are still many variables outside the study that can explain the value of the company. The coefficient of determination is 0.495, which means 49.5% of the company's value is influenced by these variables, while the rest is explained by other variables. Based on the results it can be concluded that solvency, profitability, and liquidity have a significant effect on firm valueKeywords: Solvency, Profitability, Liquidity, and Firm Value
Prediksi Kejadian Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Andayani Sri
Published: November 2020

Tuberculosis (TBC) is a case that is always increasing every year. Assessment of progress and success of pulmonary tuberculosis control in Ponorogo Regency uses indicators of suspicion screening numbers with health promotion, especially pulmonary TB. The purpose of this study was to analyze the prediction of the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis based on gender in Ponorogo Regency from 2016 to 2020. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional design with time series analysis approach with trend method. The population and sample in this study were all data on cases of smear positive lung tuberculosis which included the sex of the patient during 2011-2015 in Ponorogo Regency. Research Results The distribution of smear positive lung TB cases in the period 2011-2015 tended to increase with the number of cases respectively 276, 392, 378, 293 and 334 cases. After predicting, pulmonary TB cases in 2016-2020 will decline with cases of 299, 348, 366, 352, and 306 respectively.Based on the results of time series analysis with the trend method based on gender in Ponorogo Regency in 2016-2020, It is predicted that pulmonary TB cases will continue to increase and it is estimated that in 2018 the highest number of cases is male with 222 cases, and female sex with 141 cases. In conclusion, there has been an increase in cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in men in 2018.Keywords: Incidence Prediction, TB, Gender
Hubungan Pelayanan Kesehatan terhadap Persepsi Lansia Mengenai Posyandu Lansia
Authors: Rohayu Santoso Budi
Published: November 2020

Health services are efforts to prevent and cure disease and restore health to family groups and communities. The purpose of this study was to determine and identify the relationship between health services and perceptions of the elderly in Sekuru Tuare Village, the area of the Sekban Health Center, Fakfak Regency. The research method used was non-experimental research with a cross sectional research design. The samples taken were 25 respondents who had been adjusted to the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity, and analyzed using the Rank Spearman test. The results showed that there was no relationship between gender, education, and occupation with perceptions of the elderly in elderly posyandu services.The results of the analysis using SPSS 22 obtained ρ value 0.01 (α 0.05), thus there was no significant relationship between health services and perceptions. elderly about posyandu for elderly in the village of Sekuru Tuare expansion. It is hoped that the Puskesmas As program implementers, through health workers and elderly posyandu cadres it can improve the quality and quantity of services according to the needs and desires of the elderly so that a healthy standard of living and knowledge of the importance of posyandu among the elderly can increase.                                                                 Keywords: Quality of healthy life, health services, Elderly Perception
HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE AIR DAN NHT
Authors: Kamil Idham , Kashardi Kashardi
Published: November 2020

This study aims to find out the significant differences between students' mathematical understanding abilities that are taught using the Cooperative Learning Model type Auditory Intellectualy Receptition (AIR), Numbered Heads Together (NHT), and conventional learning models, and which learning model gives better results to improve students' mathematical understanding abilities. This type of research is quasi-experimental. The population in this study was class VIII 27 of Seluma State Junior High School consisting of 4 classes. The sample of this study was chosen 3 classes randomly, namely class VIII A as the experimental class I using the Cooperative learning model type Auditory Intellectualy Receptition (AIR), class VIII B as the experimental class II using the cooperative learning model type Numbered Heads Together (NHT), and Class VIII C as a control class using conventional learning models. Data collection on student mathematics learning outcomes in the form of tests consisting of pre-test and post-test. Data were analyzed using ANAVA and BNT. Based on ANAVA results, there are differences between students' mathematics learning outcomes in experimental class I, experimental class II, and control class. Based on the LSD test it was found that the treatment between the experimental class I with the experimental class II, the experimental class I with the control class, and the experimental class II with the control class there were differences. Auditory IntellectualyReceptition (AIR) cooperative learning model provides better results than the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) type of cooperative learning model and Conventional learning model.Keywords: mathematical understanding ability,  AIR,  NHT, learning model
KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL PBL DAN MODEL TAPPS PADA SISWA KELAS X
Authors: Izzata Fi'ina , Asmara Adi
Published: November 2020

This study was aimed to know the differences in students' mathematical problem solving skills in problem basedlearning models with cooperative type thinking aloud pairs problem solving with a scientific approach at SMA Negeri 7 Bengkulu. Thedesign of this research was a quasi-experimental, used a pre-test post-test control group design. The population in this study were all students of class X MIPA SMA Negeri 7 Bengkulu consist of 6 classes, with samples consist of 3 classes, the first experimental class with the problem based learning model, the second experimental class cooperative learning model type thinking aloud pairs problem solving and conventional learning as a control class. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. Data collection was done by using a test of students' mathematical problem solving skills. The results of the research data were analyzed using one-way ANAVA test and BNT test. The prerequisite test used the Kolmogrove-Smirnov test to see normality and Bartlet's test to see homogeneity. The significant level used is 0.05. The research data showed  that there was a significant difference in students' mathematical problem-solving ability in the learning model of Problem Based Learning, cooperative type thinking aloud pairs problem solving in SMA Negeri 7 Bengkulu, and problem based learning learning model which gives better results compared to the thinking type cooperative learning model thinking aloud Pairs problem solving at SMA Negeri 7 Bengkulu.Keywords: mathematical problem solving, PBL,TAPPS
KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS DITINJAU DARI KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER
Authors: Hartono Tri , Untarti Reni
Published: November 2020

Each person has a different mathematical communication ability. Mathematical communication ability is a person's ability to convey information about mathematical concepts and ideas both in spoken and written form. This study aimed to describe the mathematical communication skills of students of Grade VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Purwokerto based on extracurricular activities. The type of this research was descriptive qualitative. The subjects used in this study were students of Grade VIII B SMP N 2 Purwokerto in the 2019/2020 academic year. Data were collected using the form of tests, interviews, and documentation. The test used in this study was a written mathematical communication skill test. The research subjects consisted of 2 students with academic extracurricular activities, 2 students with non-academic extracurricular activities, and 2 students with both academic and non-academic extracurricular activities. The results of this study indicated that: 1) students who only took academic extracurricular activities and students who took both academic and non-academic extracurriculars were able to present mathematical ideas in the form of images, mathematical symbols, and provide arguments for problems that were presented appropriately, and 2) students who only joined non-academic extracurricular activities, in general, had not provided arguments for a problem that was presented properly, but they were able to present mathematical ideas into the form of images and mathematical symbols appropriately.Keywords: Mathematical communication skills, extracurricular activities.
Óbitos evitáveis em crianças menores de cinco anos em Passos/MG
Authors: de Barros Rosângela Telma , Gomes André Tadeu , Fajardo da Cunha José Maurí­cio , Morceli Glilciane , Da Cunha Januário Gabriela
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Describir las principales causas de muertes evitables en menores de cinco años en el municipio de Passos, Minas Gerais, entre 2010 y 2018, según la "Lista Brasileña de Causas de Muertes Evitables". Método: Investigación descriptiva, retrospectiva, con enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando datos recolectados de la base de datos del Sistema de Información de Mortalidad (SIM), que luego fueron ingresados en hojas de cálculo Excel 2010 y analizados mediante estadí­stica descriptiva simple. Resultados: Hubo una mayor incidencia de muertes en niños varones en el perí­odo neonatal temprano. Las causas más prevalentes fueron las que podrí­an reducirse con una atención adecuada a la mujer durante el embarazo, seguida de una atención adecuada al recién nacido. Conclusión: Existe la necesidad de una mayor participación de los gestores de salud en materia de atención prenatal, con la implementación de acciones que promuevan la salud y la prevención de enfermedades y lesiones, garantizando así­ excelentes servicios para la atención de estos grupos vulnerables.
Cuidado de enfermagem no cotidiano da reabilitação de pessoas com lesão medular e suas famí­lias
Authors: Dutra Tholl Adriana , Gonçalves Nitschke Rosane , Dos Reis Bellaguarda Maria Lí­gia , Alves Marques Vieira Cristina Maria , Da Silva Angélica , De Amorim Busana Juliano
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: objetiva-se analisar as publicações sobre o cuidado de Enfermagem no cotidiano da reabilitação de pessoas com lesão medular e suas famí­lias. Método:trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS e SciELO, utilizando os descritores: Enfermagem, Lesão Medular e Reabilitação, sendo critérios de inclusão: artigos completos de pesquisa, de relato de caso ou de experiências, com adultos, disponí­veis nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, no perí­odo de 2003 a 2013. Resultados:foram selecionados 60 artigos, que resultaram em três categorias de análise: O viver e conviver com um trauma raquimedular; O cuidado de Enfermagem í  pessoa com lesão medular em processo de reabilitação; Qualidade de vida da pessoa com lesão medular e sua famí­lia. Conclusão:conclui-se que para cuidar de pessoas com lesão medular e de suas famí­lias é preciso buscar formação profissional qualificada parapromoverpossibilidades de cuidados que melhorem o viver e o conviver dessas pessoas.
Gestão de dermatite associada í incontinência pelo enfermeiro: revisão integrativa
Authors: Azevedo de Menezes Neto Joel , Batista de Melo Elaine , De Oliveira Aguiar Alexandra Waleska , Siqueira Pessôa Franciskellyde , De Oliveira Souza Marcos Antonio , Scolfild Rodrigues da Silva Liniker
Published: November 2020

Objetivo:descrever o gerenciamento da dermatite associada a incontinência fecal e urinária pelo profissional enfermeiro. Método:Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, tipo revisão integrativa. Realizou-se a busca por artigos; publicados no perí­odo de 2015 a 2019; nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol; disponí­veis na í­ntegra. Foram consultadas as seguintes plataformas de dados: BIREME, LILACS e SciELO. Os dados foram organizados e apresentados em figuras e tabelas.Resultado: Dos 501 estudos encontrados, 32 foram selecionados para a leitura na integra; contudo, após a leitura permaneceram apenas os que atendiam aos critérios descritos na metodologia, totalizando 22 estudos. Após a leitura dos estudos selecionados, os artigos foram categorizados em recortes temáticos, classificando o conhecimento produzido acerca do tema.Conclusão:De uma forma geral, todos os estudos apontaram para a importância de uma adequada inspeção da pele, constituindo-se como o "gold standard" que quer dizer "Padrão ouro" da prevenção e diagnóstico de DAI.
Saúde mental das juventudes e COVID-19: discursos produtores do webcuidado educativo mediados na webrádio
Authors: Martins Torres Raimundo Augusto , da Conceição Bezerra Brito Veras Karlla , Darc Martins Torres Joana , Dias Pimentel Gomes Edine , Vasconcelos Martins Josenice , Carvalho Soeiro Ana Cecí­lia
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Analisar os discursos das juventudes como produtores do webcuidado clí­nico e educativo sobre saúde mental no contexto da COVID-19. Método: Pesquisa exploratório-descritiva com abordagem qualitativa realizada por sí­ntese dos conteúdos e interações do Programa "Em Sintonia com a Saúde", produzido na WebRádio AJIR em conexão com juventudes de escolas públicas e Instituições de Ní­vel superior do Estado do Ceará, Brasil. Resultados: Foram realizadas 40 perguntas-discursos sobre COVID-19, sendo questões indagativas que coadunam com o medo de contrair a doença, possibilitando elevação da ansiedade e sintomas depressivos identificados em colegas, amigos e familiares e preocupações com as informações seguras sobre a doença. Conclusão: A comunicação produzida na webrádio ajudou os jovens escolares e universitários no desenvolvimento de estratégias de aproximação, escuta e interações no contexto do isolamento social, auxiliando- os nas tomadas de decisões para prevenção e contenção da pandemia da COVID-19.
Percepções de pessoas em sofrimento psí­quico acerca do restabelecimento da trajetória de vida
Authors: de Souza Santos Cláudio Luí­s , Nogueira da Silva Patrick Leonardo , Batista Miranda Fábio , Fonseca Coelho Galvão Ana Patrí­cia , Vieira de Oliveira Valdira , Dos Reis Alves Carolina
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: identificar as percepções de pessoas em sofrimento psí­quico acerca da vivência da doença e do restabelecimento da trajetória de vida. Método: estudo descritivo, exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado com nove usuários cadastrados numa equipe de Saúde da Famí­lia. Utilizou-se uma entrevista semiestruturada como instrumento de coleta de dados. Os depoimentos foram gravados, transcritos na í­ntegra, categorizados e discutidos por meio de Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: o processo de aceitação do sofrimento psí­quico é um componente central da recuperação e encontra-se intimamente relacionada ao funcionamento, ao manejo da doença e í  qualidade de vida.Também foi evidenciados mecanismos de empoderamento e enfrentamento para restabelecimento da vida cotidiana como a busca por apoio religioso, apoio familiar e as atividades de apoio comunitário com ações de suporte.Conclusão: ser portador de sofrimento psí­quico é vivenciar um sofrimento diário, tendo assim várias limitações para realizar suas atividades cotidianas.
La Justicia electoral en conflictos de Agencias contra Ayuntamientos por la administración de recursos públicos.
Authors: Figueroa Ávila Enrique
Published: November 2020

La resolución de los conflictos relacionados con la entrega directa de recursos públicos entre los Ayuntamientos y las Agencias Municipales, todos del estado de Oaxaca, no se encuentran expresamente previstos en las leyes electorales federales o locales. Sin embargo, a partir de la resolución del juicio ciudadano SUP-JDC-1865/2015, la Sala Superior del Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación (TEPJF) generó una interpretación trascendental para resolver estas controversias, a partir de la armonización, por un lado, de los derechos de los municipios a la libre administración de sus haciendas y, por el otro, los derechos de los pueblos y comunidades indígenas a la autodeterminación, autonomía y autogobierno, vinculándolos con el derecho a su participación política efectiva en la dirección de los asuntos públicos.
La Cosmovisión indígena y la mujer en la política. Reflexiones del caso mexicano.
Authors: Barrientos Zepeda Eva
Published: November 2020

Se revisa la generalidad de la evolución del derecho colectivo de los pueblos originarios al reconocimiento de su autonomía para ejercer su autodeterminación, así como las vicisitudes que implican las tradiciones que redundan en una discriminación por motivos prohibidos en la constitución, como garantía de la dignidad, igualdad y libertad de todas las personas. En ese sentido, se aborda la particular organización del tema en la legislación del estado de Oaxaca, y la evolución de la participación política de las mujeres indígenas, tanto en las elecciones realizadas mediante sistemas normativos internos, como en las elecciones para elegir las diputaciones del Congreso de la Unión. El derecho a la autodeterminación indígena, como los demás derechos humanos no es absoluto, y por tanto puede y debe restringirse para proteger otros bienes fundamentales o la esfera de derechos de otra persona o grupo que pueda resultar vulnerado de manera desproporcional. En ese sentido se analiza el grado de vulneración que implica la inclusión de las mujeres en las elecciones indígenas.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN INOVASI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN MA-BATUTER (MANAJEMEN APLIKASI BACA TULIS TERTINTEGRASI CERITA) PADA PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (PAUD) TAAMASA SUMBAWA
Authors: Tirta Andy , Esabella Shinta
Published: November 2020

This study aims to examine differences in the management of innovation in the MABATUTER education program (Management of Integrated Reading and Writing Applications) for studentsmanagement conditions carried out by schools conventionally and digitally.The research method used was a qualitative before-after experiment, namelycompare the assessment of parents of students related to program managementMA-BATUTER education carried out conventionally with the after conditionimplementing digital applications developed independently byby PAUD TAAMASA Sumbawa. The research data were obtained from 10 sampling peopleparents of students using a score-based assessment instrument on the aspectread, write, and retell. To determine the effectiveness of different testsusing non-parametric statistics through Wilcoxon test, gain score test. Resultt-test research and gain score of MA-BATUTER education program with applicationdigital is proven to be effective in improving students' ability to understand the content of the storyand can retell the information received in order to trainintelligence sensors of children from an early age.
PERUBAHAN ALOKASI ANGGARAN DANA DESA TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN MOYO HULU
Authors: Saleh Muhammad , Trishuta Pathiassana Mega , Faturrahman Fadli
Published: November 2020

The current world disaster phenomenon has had an impact on the countryIndonesia. This can be seen from the paralysis of the community's economy both in the fieldgovernment and private. With the Covid-19 Virus that resultedparalysis on every front that requires the government to shift allocationsexisting funds both at the central and regional levels. This research aims to seechanges in village fund budget allocations for the prevention of Covid-19 in sub-districtsMoyo Hulu. The village that is the object of observation in Moyo Hulu sub-district is the villageSemamung, Pernek village, and Leseng village. The type of research used inThis research is a qualitative research, using an interpretive paradigm.The results of this study indicate that budget planning has been carried out based on principlesgood governance, namely transparent and accountable Village Fund Management so farrunning effectively, can be seen concrete evidence, namely in the form of developmentinfrastructure, community empowerment. Changes in Village funds due to Covid-19 toohas complied with the regulations that overshadow it.
KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK HALAL PADA GENERASI MUSLIM (GENM)
Authors: Adhitya Ananda Nova , Mikhratunnisa
Published: November 2020

\ The Muslim generation or abbreviated as Gen M is the young generation of believing Muslimsof faith and modernity. Gen M's buying behavior is so rarely studied, thereforethe author is interested in researching the things that are considered by Gen M inmake a purchase decision. This study aims to determine the behavior of genesM uses the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) approach. Variable which isused, among others, are religiosity, halal label, product ingredients, purchase interest andbuying decision. The data analysis technique used in this studyusing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least alternativesSquare (PLS). The number of respondents was 200 respondents. The results showedthat purchase interest mediates the relationship between religiosity, halal labels, and ingredientsproducts against purchasing decisions.
STRATEGI PEMBINAAN AKHLAK SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN INTERNASIONAL DEA MALELA
Authors: Budi Witarto Arif , Trishuta Pathiassana Mega
Published: November 2020

Pesantren is a type of based educational institutionreligious. The Dea Malela International Islamic Boarding School is one of thema modern Islamic school and all its students live in Islamic boarding schoolsboarding school. the purpose of this research is to know the strategythe guidance applied by Ustadz to students in Islamic boarding schoolsInternational Dea Malela so that it can become a reference for Islamic boarding schoolsothers in building the morals of students to be better, and to knowsupporting and inhibiting factors in the coaching strategy between ustadz andstudents in instilling moral values. The research method usedin this research is a qualitative method which is the methodsto explore and understand meaning by a number of individuals ora group of people who come from social or humanitarian problems. Resultfrom this research is the coaching strategy carried out at the PondokDea Malela International Islamic Boarding School, namely by implementing discipline,exemplary, simplicity, habituation and multiplying activities that can maximize the potential of each student. For fieldsKepesantrenan PPM Dea Malela has compulsory programs such asQiyamul-Lail, One Day One Verse, Literacy, Dhuha Prayer, Muwajjah (studyevening), Ma'tsuroh (praying together before going to sleep), absence, studyingArabic and English vocabulary, Read al-Qur'an, Halaqoh with WaliFoster care, Public Speaking or speech training.