bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACTOS AMBIENTALES EN EL SECTOR EMPRESARIAL DE LA RECOLECCIÓN CONTRATADA DE RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS EN LA CIUDAD DE TEPIC, NAYARIT, MÉXICO
Authors: Tapia Ibarra Ana Griset , Valencia Ovalle Alicia Del Carmen , Saldaña Durán Claudia E.
Published: September 2020

El propósito de este trabajo es implementar el análisis del ciclo de vida en las empresas de recolección de residuos sólidos urbanos, con el propósito de determinar los principales impactos ambientales y, con base en esto, establecer estrategias que mitiguen estos impactos. La implementación del análisis del ciclo de vida en cualquier organización sería una excelente medida de la regulación ambiental en el sector empresarial, proporcionando importantes beneficios sociales y ambientales.

OBJETIVO: Determinar los impactos ambientales derivados de la actividad de una organización dedicada a la recolección contratada de Residuos Sólidos Urbanos (RSU) en la Ciudad de Tepic, Nayarit, México.

MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Se utilizó la metodología de ACV (Análisis del Ciclo de Vida) siguiendo la norma NMX-SAA-14040 considerando las cuatro fases: a) Definición del objetivo y el alcance; b) Análisis del inventario; c) Evaluación del impacto del ciclo de vida; y la d) Interpretación. Para el proceso de datos se utilizó el programa Simapro Versión 8.5.0.

RESULTADOS: Se logró obtener los impactos ambientales del SERC (Sector Empresarial de la Recolección Contratada) Se realizó un análisis comparativo de las categorías de impacto tomando como referencia dos escenarios: actividad principal de la empresa y el reciclaje de plástico, cartón-papel, vidrio y aluminio; en la evaluación del escenario 2 se obtuvieron resultados favorables en la categoría de impacto “recursos minerales”. Se concluye, que el reciclaje debe de ser una medida de regulación ambiental del SERC impactando de forma positiva al medio ambiente y a la reducción significativa de toneladas de CO2eq.

CONCLUSIONES: Al llevar a cabo el primer enfoque LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) de la actividad realizada por la organización (colección contratada de RSU), se obtuvo un análisis comparativo de las categorías de impacto tomando como referencia dos escenarios. El primero se realizó tomando como referencia la actividad principal de la organización, mientras que en el segundo escenario se tiene en cuenta el reciclaje de plástico, cartón, papel, vidrio y aluminio; en la evaluación de los escenarios propuestos, se puede apreciar que escenario 2, presenta resultados favorables en la categoría de impacto de “recursos minerales” (escenario 1 kg Cu eq = 0.06661551 vs escenario 2 Kg Cu eq = -0.03463779). En conclusión, el reciclaje debe ser una medida de la regulación ambiental en el sector empresarial, especialmente en las organizaciones de recolección contratadas, impactando positivamente el medio ambiente al reducir significativamente las toneladas de CO2 eq. de gases de efecto invernadero.
IMPACTO DEL MICROCRÉDITO EN LAS CONDICIONES DE VIDA (INGRESO Y CULTURA EMPRESARIAL) DE MUJERES TABASQUEÑAS. CASO COMPARTAMOS BANCO.
Authors: Cordero Olivares Roberto Alfonso
Published: September 2020

En Tabasco, durante los últimos años se incrementó el número de sucursales de Compartamos Banco, al día de hoy operan más de 10 sucursales, que otorgan créditos a mujeres, con el objetivo de poner en marcha su propio negocio o ayudando a quienes ya cuentan con uno para mejorar su bienestar económico.

OBJETIVO: Analizar la experiencia de seis mujeres beneficiarias de microcréditos otorgados por Compartamos Banco en Villahermosa, Tabasco y su impacto en las condiciones de vida: ingresos y cultura empresarial a partir del otorgamiento del crédito.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Investigación con diseño cualitativo. Se utilizó la técnica de entrevista a profundidad y los datos fueron analizados con el software Atlas Ti.

RESULTADOS: Las entrevistas muestran que las mujeres que recibieron el microcrédito no han logrado salir de la pobreza, mantienen deudas y no poseen conocimientos suficientes para alcanzar una rentabilidad real en sus emprendimientos.

CONCLUSIONES: El “Crédito Mujer” otorgado por Compartamos Banco a seis emprendedoras de Villahermosa, Tabasco, no es un instrumento efectivo en la reducción de la pobreza, por el contrario genera mayor endeudamiento y obliga a las mujeres a permanecer por largos periodos en grupos de préstamos.
FACTORES QUE INCIDEN EN EL DESEMPEÑO DE LA MIPYME DEL ESTADO DE QUERÉTARO
Authors: Ynzunza Cortés Carmen Berenice , Izar Landeta Juan Manuel
Published: September 2020

OBJETIVO: Explorar los factores que inciden en el desempeño de la MIPYME del Estado de Querétaro.

MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Es un estudio empírico de tipo cuantitativo, de la MIPYME del Estado de Querétaro de los sectores de servicios, comercio y manufactura, en el que participaron 707 empresas seleccionadas con base en el número de empleados, bajo un método de muestreo no probabilístico de conveniencia. La recolección de datos, se realizó mediante una encuesta aplicada a dueños y directivos, adaptada de Martínez et al., (2007) al contexto local. Para el análisis de datos, se utilizaron el análisis factorial exploratorio, de conglomerados jerárquico, así también técnicas estadísticas descriptivas e inferenciales.

RESULTADOS: Los hallazgos obtenidos, validan las relaciones existentes en el desempeño en función de la gestión estratégica, la tecnología y la innovación. La principal contribución, radica en la comprobación empírica de éstos como factores que afectan directamente el desempeño de la MIPYME.

CONCLUSIONES: Existe la necesidad de desarrollar estrategias y acciones para fortalecer los aspectos que limitan el desempeño y competitividad de la MIPYME.
FACTORES ENDÓGENOS Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA COMPETITIVIDAD DE LAS MICRO Y PEQUEÑAS EMPRESAS PANADERAS DE MÉRIDA
Authors: Pereyra de la Rosa Edith , Pereyra Chan Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2020

OBJETIVO: Analizar la relación entre los factores endógenos (recursos tecnológicos, innovación, calidad, recursos humanos, capacidades directivas, mezcla de mercadotecnia y cultura empresarial) y la competitividad de las Micro y Pequeñas Empresas (MyPEs) panaderas de la Ciudad de Mérida, Yucatán.

MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: El enfoque es cuantitativo. Se llevó a cabo la recolección de datos del instrumento de escala Likert –del uno al cinco, donde uno significa nunca hasta cinco que significa siempre-. El instrumento se aplicó a 25 encargados de micros y pequeñas empresas panaderas en la Colonia Centro de la Ciudad de Mérida.

RESULTADOS: Los resultados coinciden con la bibliografía. Los recursos tecnológicos y la innovación son el factor endógeno con una relación positiva media con la competitividad de las MyPEs, seguido del factor calidad. Los factores calidad y recursos humanos obtuvieron una relación positiva débil con la competitividad.

CONCLUSIONES: Se cumplió con el objetivo del estudio: analizar la relación de los factores endógenos con la competitividad de las MyPEs panaderas. Se sugiere que los encargados de las panaderías focalicen sus recursos y capacidades a la mejora de maquinaria y equipo, uso de las tecnologías de la información y mejoras en sus procesos productivos para tener mayor competitividad dentro del mercado.
VIDA OU MORTE PARA O TEATRO INFANTIL? CONTRAPONTOS
Authors: Machado Marina Marcondes
Published: September 2020

Neste texto me pergunto como e por que produtores adultos de culturas da infância seguem fazendo um teatro infantil congelado no tempo, tal qual a situação da personagem Bela Adormecida. O que despertaria a comunidade adulta para outros modos de fazer teatro, incluindo o teatro feito por crianças, rico em expressividade e conversa? Haveria chance de existir, hoje, um “teatro para todas as idades”? A resposta é delicada e complexa, pelo momento mundial: estamos política e culturalmente definidos por dicotomias que revelam posições inconciliáveis, seja acerca da produção cultural para crianças, seja acerca do papel dos adultos diante delas.
INFÂNCIAS, CORPOREIDADES E SEXUALIDADES EM TOMBOY
Authors: Ponte Vanessa Paula
Published: September 2020

Neste ensaio, busco refletir sobre gênero, sexualidade e a construção social de corporeidades nainfância, a partir do estudo do filme francês Tomboy (2011), dirigido por Céline Sciamma. Pormeio da análise das cenas, ofereço uma interpretação acerca das representações de gênero esexualidade presentes na trama e o modo como estas ressoam nas trajetórias das personagensinfantis, nas produções de seus corpos e, especialmente, em suas subjetividades. No curso do texto,problematizo as seguintes questões: o filme desafia ou rompe com discursos normativos pautadosna dicotomia homem\masculino x mulher\feminino? Quais as implicações físicas, emocionais esociais geradas nas personagens fruto dessa dicotomia? Ao elucidar tais questões, o ensaio apontaos posicionamentos e as negociações das crianças em relação à representação binária de gênero e,além disso, destaca a contribuição de seus pontos de vista para pensar corpo e sexualidade em seuconstante movimento de construção, criatividade e transitoriedade.
É FOGO… PROCESSO CRIATIVO EM ÁREAS DE RISCO
Authors: Lima Maria da Graça Muniz
Published: September 2020

O Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Maravilhosa, conhecida no mundo inteiro por suas belezas naturais, é também caracterizada por contrastes sociais extremos, onde a vida em comunidades de baixa renda, marginalizadas pela crescente violência, ultrapassa os limites geográficos e ganha o mundo pela voz da mídia. Nesse cenário, crianças vivenciam situações de extremo risco que se entrelaçam com demais experiências e constroem conceitos e sua visão de mundo, impactadas pelo meio em que vivem. Nas escolas públicas que atendem crianças dessas comunidades, a violência ultrapassa o cotidiano e cria registros cruzados com o imaginário em narrativas culturais ricas de expressividade. Pensar a criança, nesse contexto específico, é um desafio que ganhou destaque nos últimos anos com pesquisadores da infância dentro do cenário brasileiro. Este artigo apresenta o desenho como ferramenta de construção, que contribui no processo de estruturação do pensamento e do olhar estimulando a criatividade e a liberdade de pensar. Nossa reflexão parte do resultado da uma oficina de imagem narrativa, desenvolvida no projeto “Segundo Turno Cultural”, que atendia o “Programa Escolas do Amanhã”. Os casos relatados se deram na escola municipal Julia Lopes, localizada em Santa Teresa, com alunos em sua maioria oriundos da comunidade do Morro dos Prazeres, e na escola municipal Anne Frank, situada dentro do terreno do Palácio Guanabara, sede do governo do estado, no bairro das Laranjeiras, onde os alunos pertencem a famílias de prestadores de serviços no comércio e condomínios da região.
A CRIANÇA E O TEXTO LITERÁRIO
Authors: Asinelli Thania Teixeira
Published: September 2020

Esta abordagem incide sobre a incontestável importância da Literatura, cujos estudos, debates eretórica vêm ocupando espaço considerável no discurso acadêmico, na mídia e nos organismosgovernamentais, porém, ainda longe de ações efetivas (salvo práticas pontuais), no ambiente escolar. Acriança, ser ávido de fantasias e curiosidades, dotada de imaginação fértil, tem direito absoluto à literaturacomo instrumento de sensibilização, deleite e descobertas. A recepção da criança ao texto literário implicaum trabalho com gama variada e seleção criteriosa desse gênero textual, o que requer envolvimento doprofessor leitor, bem como o entendimento de que a obra literária não está sujeita às normas e regras, nemao compromisso de ensinamentos dos aspectos gramaticais da língua. O universo dos textos poéticosamplia o imaginário e vai além da compreensão rasa e normatizada, como toda a obra de arte sugere.
LA PRODUCTION DU REGARD SUR L’ENFANCE DANS LA PERSPECTIVE DE LA FORMATION DES ENSEIGNANTS D’ARTS
Authors: Hartmann Luciana , Araujo Hanna Talita Gonçalves Pereira de
Published: September 2020

Cet article analyse deux expériences de formation d’enseignants d’art, au coursdesquelles ont été réalisées des activités théoriques et pratiques, tournées vers la construction d’un regard qui considère l’enfant comme un être complet, avec sa culture propre et qui est un acteur de la société. La mise en perspective de ces expériences avec le débat contemporain sur les études de l’enfance dans le domaine de l’éducation, de la sociologie et de l’anthropologie, permet de démontrer de manière concrète l’importance de développer des méthodologies qui sensibilisent les futurs enseignants d’art sur le protagonisme qui peut et doit être occupé par les enfants dans les processus éducatifs.
Hubungan Pemanfaatan Kartu Pintar dengan Program Keaksaraan Fungsional di PKBM Al-Muttaqin Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Faulina Ririn , Indrianti Deditiani Tri , Hilmi Muhammad Irfan
Published: September 2020

Media merupakan salah satu komponen penting yang mendukung keberhasilan program keaksaraan fungsional. Penggunaan media harus disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan minat warga belajar agar dapat membantu pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pemanfaatan kartu pintar dengan program keaksaraan fungsional di PKBM Al-Muttaqin Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran angket kepada responden dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan mengggunakan teknik analisis korelasi product moment. Hasil analisis diketahui adanya hubungan antara pemanfaatan kartu pintar dengan program keaksaraan fungsional di PKBM Al- Muttaqin Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember. Hasil tersebut dibuktikan dengan hasil perhitungan uji korelasi product moment menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 22 yang menunjukkan nilai sebesar 0,697 dengan taraf signifikansi 95% yang berarti hubungan kuat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Ha  diterima yang berarti ada hubungan antara pemanfaatan kartu pintar dengan program keaksaraan fungsional di PKBM Al-Muttaqin Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember.
PROGRAM KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA KEMANDIRIAN WARGA BELAJAR KELOMPOK BELAJAR PAKET C
Authors: Purnamawati Frimha
Published: September 2020

Kewirausahaan diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan sikap kemandirian warga belajar sehingga dapat menerima kemajuan di era globalisasi ini, tidak mempunyai pola pikir pengikut dan dapat menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan sendiri serta membantu warga belajar yang lain agar berdaya guna. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada perubahan perilaku kemandirian pada warga belajar kelompok belajar paket C di PKBM Al-Hikmah Sukodono Sidoarjo yaitu munculnya sikap mandiri warga belajar dalam membuka usaha sendiri serta meningkatkan kualitas pekerjaannya.
Optimizing the Endorphin and Oxytocin Massage to Increase Breast Milk Production among Postpartum Mother in Indonesia
Authors: Pertami Sumirah Budi , Budiono Budiono , Rahmawati Ira
Published: September 2020

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is the gold standard of infant feeding in the first six months of their life. In Indonesia, breastfeeding practice has become a social norm among women. However, some women have experienced inadequate breast milk production especially in the first and second days after birth. This study aimed to investigate the effect of endorphin and oxytocin massage on breast milk production among primiparous postpartum women and their baby weight.

Methods: a quasi-experimental design was utilized with pre-test and post-test control group design.  The population in this study were 175 postpartum mothers in  Lawang Primary Health Care Indonesia. Forty  postpartum mothers were selected and allocated to the intervention and control groups. Ten women were received endorphin massage, ten were given oxytocin massage, ten mothers were received the combination of endorphin and oxytocin massage and the remaining ten were allocated into the control group. The dependent variables were breast milk production and infant body weight, whereases the independent variables were endorphin massage, oxytocin massage and combination of endorphin and oxytocin massages. Data were analyzed by using t-test followed by One Way ANOVA Test with α = 0.05

Results: The results indicated differences between the four group regarding the breast milk production and an increase in baby weight with p = 0, 00<α = 0, 05 and p = 0.046 <α = 0.05 respectively.

Conclusion: According to the results, the combination of endorphin and oxytocin massage is the most effective technique to increase breast milk production among postpartum women and therefore, facilitating the baby weight gain in the first six months of their life.
Breast feeding in neonatology units: current challenges and solutions
Authors: ABOLYAN Liubov V. , POLYANSKAYA Svetlana A.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Breast milk from birth is extremely important for the care, health and development of premature and sick babies. Neonatal departments of obstetric and pediatric hospitals play a key role in maintaining breast feeding. Aim of the study . Breastfeeding practice evaluation support in the pathology of newborns and premature babies department of Tambov Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital 4 years after receiving the status of WHO/UNICEF “Baby-Friendly Hospital”. Patients and methods . 356 mothers were surveyed at admission and 327 at discharge from the department. To process the results we used the IBM SPSS.19 statistical program. We determine distribution frequencies, average values, standard deviation, Student’s t -coefficient. Results . The introduction of 10 successful breast feeding steps in neonatal units for sick and premature infants has resulted in an increase in breast feeding rates. Breast feeding rates were 89.4 % at discharge; 71.9 % at admission ( p < 0.0001), including exclusive breast feeding - 66.5% and 45.3 %, respectively ( p < 0.0001). Conclusion . In neonatal unit of Tambov Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital successfully supported breast feeding, based on current international recommendations. Nevertheless, breast feeding rates can be significantly improved by achieving continuity in the work of maternity hospitals and children’s hospitals, as well as optimizing the work of expression, storage and use of expressed native breast milk in the department.
Clinical-epidemiological and therapeutic aspects of prematurity retinopathy
Authors: BELIKOV Sergey V. , GOYDIN Andrey P. , FABRIKANTOV Oleg L. , VOLODIN Pavel L.
Published: September 2020

Relevance of the study . Blindness and hypovision due to retinopathy of prematurity dominate in the structure of the causes of visual impairment from childhood in both developed and developing countries, despite all the achievements of science and practical medicine. A huge role in preventing blindness from retinopathy of prematurity belongs to the effectiveness of treatment. The most discussed topic among global ophthalmology community is readings and the time of laser coagulation of the eye retina. Aim of the study . To evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of laser coagulation various methods in retinopathy of prematurity, to determine the most optimal method in the treatment of active phases of the disease. Materials and methods . We consider retinopathy of prematurity modern methods of diagnosis and treatment, also we carry out advantages and disadvantages comparative analysis. We consider the organization statistics of ophthalmic care for premature infants in the Tambov Region and the long-term treatment results of premature infants with retinopathy of prematurity. Results and discussion . The generally accepted standard methodology applied for screening examination, is the reverse binocular ophthalmoscopy (possible in humidicrib) when medication dilate pupils. If necessary, an examination is carried out using the retinal pediatric camera “RetCam Shuttle” (Clarity Medical Systems Inc., USA), which allows to document and save the survey results in a database. To date, timely and sufficient laser coagulation of the avascular zone of the retina is the only proven effective method of active retinopathy of prematurity treatment. The most modern method of retinal laser coagulation is the technology of pattern scanning laser coagulation, which automated the procedure for applying coagulants. The main trends in the retinopathy of prematurity treatment are earlier implementation of laser coagulation and over dosed coagulation, according to the ETROP recommendations. When using a pattern laser system, laser pulses are delivered in sequence at the highest speed. The result of the use of this technology is a high accuracy of coagulation, so that the eye retina receives the least energy impact, compared with the classical laser coagulation. Conclusion. 1. Timely and adequate laser coagulation of the avascular areas of the eye retina reduces the risk of severe anatomical and functional outcomes of active retinopathy of prematurity. 2. The use of the technology of transpupillary scanning pattern laser coagulation of the eye retina (PASCAL) can significantly reduce the duration of laser exposure and anesthesia for a premature baby, improve the efficiency and safety of treatment.
Improvisação idiomática em música brasileira
Authors: Côrtes Almir
Published: September 2020

A partir de pesquisas de Doutorado e Pós-doutorado realizadas no Instituto de Artes da UNICAMP, foi possível elaborar o programa de um curso voltado para a prática da improvisação em música brasileira. Tal atividade terminou por prover um possível modelo, que mostrou-se eficiente para o estudo prático da improvisação idiomática em gêneros urbanos selecionados da música popular desenvolvida na primeira metade do século XX no Brasil, como o choro, frevo, samba e baião. Para tanto, foi montado um conjunto de atividades que foi testado e avaliado durante dois semestres (2014.1 e 2015.1), por meio de sua aplicação junto aos alunos da graduação em Música Popular da UNICAMP. Além do objetivo de oferecer um modelo eficiente para a disciplina “Improvisação”, a pesquisa buscou ainda fomentar a investigação e reflexão por meio da prática musical, contribuindo com novas perspectivas e abordagens de investigação em performance na área da música popular.
A construção interpretativa na canção popular
Authors: Santos Fabiana Cozza dos , Palladino Ruth Ramalho Ruivo
Published: September 2020

Ao refletirmos sobre a figura do intérprete na canção popular é natural elegermos algumas personalidades em detrimento a outras. Uma justificativa simplória, imediata, estaria calcada na questão da emoção. A interpretação de um cantor emociona mais porque é “verdadeira”, sugere “domínio da cena”, faz parecer que o cantor “vive” a canção, “sente” a música garantindo um lugar diferenciado aos intérpretes. Este artigo teve por objetivo discutir o processo de interpretação em “Tiro de Misericórdia” (João Bosco e Aldir Blanc) na leitura da cantora Titane. Como um estudo exploratório, descritivo, foi feita uma entrevista com a artista, buscando identificar e descrever seu processo criativo por meio da reelaboração da canção, construção da dramaticidade textual, corporal e vocal, do pensamento e do discurso assumido por ela. Observou-se que a escolha da canção é fator imperativo, já que o intérprete se apodera da obra moldando-a ao próprio corpo, numa habilidade que envolve o som e suas propriedades, sem prescindir de sua imaginação e inventividade contornados pela vivência e sua bagagem sociocultural.
A canção como protagonista das mídias:
Authors: Silva Márcia Regina Carvalho da
Published: September 2020

O livro A canção romântica no Brasil nos “anos de chumbo”: paisagens sonoras e imaginários na cultura midiática (2018) é fruto de uma pesquisa multidisciplinar do Centro de Estudos em Música e Mídia (MusiMid)idealizado pela pesquisadora Heloísa de Araújo Duarte Valente. Esse Grupo de pesquisa possui atuação relevante para as áreas de comunicação e música desde 2003, e vem promovendo encontros e jornadas científicas, além de publicações de peso que condensam resultados das pesquisas realizadas pelo grupo ecolaboradores das ciências humanas que são convidados para agregar análises e interpretações sobre as relações da música com a cultura das mídias, ampliando a gama de abordagens para buscar entender mais de perto a complexidade do tema em questão.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING METHODS AND NATURALIST INTELLIGENCE ON CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN SCIENCE LEARNING
Authors: Suhirman Suhirman
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of different learning methods and nauralist intelligence on critical thinking skills on science learning. This research method uses an experimental approach. The data in this resarch was collected with observation techniques for the implementation of learning and tests to measure naturalist intelligence and critical thinking skills. To determine the influence of different learning methods and nauralist intelligence on critical thinking skills on science learning, analysis was conducted with t-Test Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances. There is an influence on students’ nauralist intelligence level on critical thinking skills taught by problem-based learning methods as evidenced by the results of the analysis where tcount = 6.89 > ttable= 2.03, thus positively correlated with a determination coefficient of 0.58. On the other hand, there is no influence on students’ level of nauralist intelligence on critical thinking skills taught by regular learning methods, which is evidenced by the results of the analysis where tcount = 0.06= ttable= 2.03, so it does not correlate positively with the coefficient of determination of 0.0001. From various literature stipulated that problem based learning is a teaching approach that uses real-world problems as a context for students to learn about critical thinking and problem solving skills, as well as to obtain essential knowledge and concepts from the subject matter.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ONLINE-BASED LEARNING METHOD IN MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI 2 MATARAM
Authors: Zaki H.M
Published: September 2020

The massive and colossal migration from face-to-face learning method to the e-learning method due to the Covid-19 pandemic has become a new challenge for all educators in Mataram Islamic State Elementary School 2. The main challenge is to keep students stays active during the pandemic. This article use a qualitative approach with an explorative study, to reveals the problem of e-learning method. This learning method uses the Google Classroom, Zoom Cloud Meeting and WhatsApp Group as a variant of the learning application. In fact, this method has faced various problems; the parents faced some problems like a lack of funds, time and capability to help their children attending the online class. For students, e-learning is considered harder than face-to-face learning method. Meanwhile for the teacher, the problems were the lack of skills in using gadget and the difficulty of monitoring and controlling the activeness of students during online class.
ISOLASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIDIABETES KULIT BATANG TUMBUHAN JELUTUNG (Dyera costulata)
Authors: Arjinal Arjinal , Almurdani Muhammad , Hendra Rudi , Teruna Hilwan Yuda
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antidiabetes senyawa dari hasil isolasi ekstrak n-heksana dan diklorometana kulit batang jelutung (Dyera costulata). Teknik ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi dan tahap isolasi dilakukan dengan metode kromatografi vakum cair. Uji aktivitas antidiabetes dilakukan menggunakan metode penghambatan aktivitas enzim α-Glukosidase dengan subtrat p-nitrophenyl-α-D-glucopyranosida (p-NPG) dengan akarbose sebagai obat standar dan diukur pada panjang gelombang 415 nm. Hasil isolasi yang dilakukan pada ekstrak diklorometana diperoleh senyawa asam benzoat, sedangkan dari ekstrak n-heksana didapatkan senyawa lupeol. Hasil uji antidiabetes menunjukkan bahwa asam benzoat memiliki aktivitas sedang dengan nilai IC50 143,259 µg/mL, sedangkan lupeol memiliki aktivitas kuat dengan nilai IC50 42,257 µg/mL (akarbose IC50 19,734 µg/mL). Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tumbuhan ini dapat digunakan sebagai obat antidiabetes.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN PENETAPAN KADAR FENOL TOTAL DARI MIKROALGA LAUT Chlorella vulgaris
Authors: Kurnia Dewi , Rosliana Erna , Juanda Dadang , Nurochman Zeily
Published: September 2020

Antioksidan merupakan senyawa yang dapat menangkal radikal bebas, beberapa penelitian membuktikan mikroalga memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan yang mampu menangkal radikal bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas antioksidan dan penetapan kadar fenol total dari mikroalga Chlorella vulgaris. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi bertingkat menggunakan pelarut n-heksana, etil asetat, dan etanol 96%. Uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan peredaman DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhldrazyl) dan penetapan kadar fenol total menggunakan pereaksi Folin-Ciolcalteau. Hasil uji aktivitas antioksidan menunjukan bahwa mikroalga Chlorella vulgaris memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 untuk n-heksana, etil asetat, etanol dan vitamin C sebagai pembanding berturut-turut sebesar 18,896, 11,979, 20,437 dan 7,895 µg/ml. Hasil penetapan kadar fenol total ekstrak n-heksana, etil asetat, dan etanol berturut-turut sebesar 1,388, 1,184, 1,184 mg/GAE (gallic acid equivalence) per 100 mg ekstrak. Ekstrak etil asetat memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat dengan nilai IC50 11,979 µg/ml dan kadar fenol total yang tertinggi pada ekstrak n-heksana sebesar 1,388 mg/GAE (gallic acid equivalence) per 100 mg ekstrak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa baik ekstrak n-heksan; etil asetat dan etanol memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat namun ekstrak etil asetat dari mikroalga Chlorella vulgaris lebih potensial untuk digunakan sebagai alternatif sumber senyawa antioksidan.Kata kunci: antioksidan, Chlorella vulgaris, DPPH, fenol total.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL, ETIL ASETAT, DAN n-HEKSANA BATANG TURI PUTIH (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.) DENGAN METODE DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl)
Authors: Rohmah Jamilatur , Saidi Ida Agustini , Saidi Ida Agustini , Rini Chylen Setiyo , Rini Chylen Setiyo , Masyitha Devi Arvindani , Masyitha Devi Arvindani
Published: September 2020

Turi (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.) merupakan jenis tanaman yang tersebar luas di wilayah Indonesia dan termasuk dalam famili Fabaceae serta memiliki potensi sebagai antioksidan alami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol, etil asetat, dan n-heksana dari batang turi putih (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.). Penentuan aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan metode DPPH menggunakan alat spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Tanaman turi yang digunakan berasal dari Mojosari, Mojokerto. Simplisia daun turi dimaserasi pada berbagai pelarut etanol, etil asetat, dan n-heksana selama 24 jam. Hasil ekstraksi kemudian dilakukan uji fitokimia, KLT dan aktivitas antioksidan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol, etil asetat, dan n-heksana batang turi putih (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.) memiliki aktivitas antioksidan (IC50) yang termasuk ke dalam aktivitas antioksidan yang kuat terhadap radikal DPPH dengan nilai IC50 masing-masing ekstrak yaitu ekstrak etanol sebesar 24,30 ppm, ekstrak etil asetat sebesar 26,98 ppm, dan n-heksana sebesar 25,33 ppm. Sehingga tanaman turi putih (daun) dapat menjadi salah satu sumber zat bioaktif antioksidan alami untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit yang disebabkan oleh radikal bebas.
NARASI SUBJEK PEREMPUAN DALAM GADIS KOLOT (1939) KARYA SOE LIE PIET
Authors: Susanto Dwi
Published: September 2020

Karya sastra di era kolonial yang ditulis laki-laki menunjukkan sebuah gagasan tentang narasi subjek perempuan. Hal itu salah satunya muncul dalam teks Gadis Kolot (1939) karya Soe Lie Piet. Tujuan atau permasalahan dalam tulisan ini adalah (1) seperti apa teks Gadis Kolot (1939) menarasikan konstruksi identitas perempuan dan (2) mengapa pengarang sebagai wakil kelompok menghadirkan konstruksi perempuan. Sudut pandang yang digunakan adalah feminis pascakolonial, terutama konsep pembentukan identitas perempuan. Data penelitian ini diantaranya adalah isi karya, gagasan, konteks wacana kolonial dan perempuan, sosiologis pengarang, konteks sosial, dan lain-lain. Teknik interpretasi data dilakukan dengan pembongkaran gagasan teks dan menghubungakn pembacaan tekstual dengan wacana kolonial. Hasil penelitian adalah, pertama, konstruksi subjek perempuan diwujudkan dengan identitas perempuan yang resisten terhadap wacana kolonial, terutama gagasan dan pemikiran materialisme (liberalisme) Barat atas kelompok terjajah. Perempuan menjadi citra, simbol, sarana, dan tempat persembunyian laki-laki terjajah. Kedua, konstruski subjek perempuan merupakan konstruksi kelompok etnis dan golongan moderat dalam mempromosikan nilai tradisi atau leluhur. Dengan demuikian, perempuan tidak mampu dan tidak diberi kesemptaan untuk menyuarakan narasinyakata kunci: wacana kolonial, peranakan Tionghoa, subjek perempuan.
Semantic adaptations of the Arabic loanwords in the Indonesian language
Authors: Julul Ali Ahmed , Rahmawati Nabilah Myrrha , Kwary Deny Arnos , Sartini Ni Wayan
Published: September 2020

This paper investigates the adaptation of Arabic loanwords in the Indonesian language semantically. The data were taken from Kamus Basar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) fifth edition. 1,870 words are listed in the KBBI as Arabic loan words. The definitions of these words were compared with their original Arabic definitions found in Almaany Arabic dictionary (2019) to determine the semantic adaptations. The analysis shows that most of the Arabic loanwords in the Indonesian language have retained the same meanings as their originals in the Arabic language. However, there have been semantic adaptations in which eighteen words have been narrowed, nine words have been extended, and seven words have gone through the shifting process. The narrowing was due to absorbing of only one meaning of a word that had many meanings in Arabic ,  borrowing the old meanings of the words that have been extended recently due to the advent of technology, filling any existing gap or borrowing of new words along with cultural concepts. The extending was due to overgeneralizing some Arabic affixes and forms ,leaving one form of a word to represent the meanings of the others or assigning names to things by the way people perceive them by their five senses . The shifting occurred mainly because of borrowing of new words along with cultural concepts, assigning names to things by the way they are perceived by the five senses or overgeneralizing of forms that occurred in Arabic loanwords.It is hoped that the findings of this study will be useful to researchers interested in semantic adaptation of loanwords.
Cagar Budaya Dan Memori Kolektif: Membangun Kesadaran Sejarah Masyarakat Lokal Berbasis Peninggalan Cagar Budaya Di Aceh Bagian Timur
Authors: Rahman Aulia
Published: September 2020

Wilayah Aceh Bagian Timur yang melingkupi Kota Langsa, Kabupaten Aceh Timur dan Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang merupakan wilayah yang sangat kaya peninggalan sejarah dan cagar budaya. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pada masa lalu di wilayah ini terlah terjadi salah satu kawasan pusat aktifitas masyarakat. Bagi masayarakat saat ini, warisan peninggalan tersebut dapat menjadi jembatan untuk menghubungkan memory kolektif masyarakat. Dengan demikian, pengidentifikasian bangunan cagar budaya dan pengenalannya dapat membangun kesadaran sejarah bagi masyarakat. Tulisan ini akan dititikberatkan pada kajian historis dengan pendekatan yang bersifat multidisplin seperti pendekatan arkeologis, sosiologis dan antropologis terhadap cagar budaya yang ditemukan di wilayah Pesisir Aceh Bagian Timur. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menelusuri jejak-jejak peninggalan masa lalu di wilayah Pesisir Aceh Bagian Timur
The Variety and Meaning of The Community Tradition of Coastal Bungo Wedung Indonesia
Authors: Fajrie Mahfudlah
Published: September 2020

Bungo Village, Subdistrict of Wedung Indonesia, is one of the regions that still upholds the traditions of the region as a form of preserving culture. Along with the development of technology and science, there are many traditions in the village that are considered not modernist by the people. Therefore, some village government and community heads in the village of Bungo, Wedung District, are trying to maintain traditions in their area as a form of preserving local traditions or culture and when developed can have potential for regional income. Coastal traditions in the Bungo Village area that are still carried out include Apitan, Syawalan, and Alms of Earth, the meaning of this tradition as a form of community gratitude to God. There is a Nyadran tradition, the Panji Kusuma Cultural Kirab is a tradition carried out as a form of respect for coastal communities and in memory of the services of heroes who have established villages in the coastal region. There is also the tradition of Keong Keli, Barian, Kembang Sayang, which basically implies a form of community effort to avoid doom and danger. This research was conducted using ethnographic methods, data collection using in-depth interviews and observation. From the coastal traditions carried out by the Bungo people, it is shown that coastal communities depend on the sea for their livelihoods and the wealth of natural resources to survive.
The Post-Modification of Noun Phrase: Types and Distributions on Abstracts of Local and International Journals
Authors: Duwila Shanty A.Y.P.S
Published: September 2020

Focusing on single and multiple post-modification of noun phrase complexity in academic writing, this study adopted Berlage’s (2014) types of single and multiple post-modification of noun phrase to investigate the types and distributionof noun phrase on 15 abstracts of accredited local journal and 15 international journal indexed by Scopus. Subjects, objects, and complements are coded manually and then extracted for noun phrases. The findings revealed that both groups of writers heavily relied on noun phrase involving prepositional phrase in single-post modification and noun phrase involving prepositional phrase(s) and coordination(s) in multiple-post modification. This finding may give contribution to EFL teachers and material developers in order to provide information and materials about NP post modifiers that can be used in academic writing.
PEMBERDAYAAN ANGGOTA DI KOPERASI PONDOK PESANTREN HIDAYATULLAH SURABAYA
Authors: Maretha Deby Eirma , Herianingrum Sri
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peran koperasi syariah As-Sakinah dalam memberdayakan anggotanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan dilakukan dengan memberikan dana kepada anggota yang memiliki usaha. Pendanaan diberikan dengan menggunakan akad mudharabah dan musyarakah. Namun akad musyarakah lebih banyak digunakan daripada mudharabah. Pemberdayaan juga dilakukan dengan pendampingan dan evaluasi. Masa evaluasi pemberdayaan adalah tiga bulan. Setelah melalui proses evaluasi, anggota akan mendapatkan bagi hasil sesuai dengan kesepakatan yang telah dibuat sebelumnya.Kata Kunci: Koperasi Syariah, Mudharabah, Musyarakah, Pemberdayaan, Bagi Hasil ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the extent of the role of the As-Sakinah Islamic cooperative in empowering its members. The results of the study indicate that empowerment is carried out by providing funds to members who have a business. Funding is given using mudharabah and musyarakah contracts. However, musyarakah contract is used more than mudharabah. The empowerment is also carried out by giving assistance and evaluation. The evaluation period for empowerment is three months. After going through the evaluation process, members will receive profit sharing in accordance with the agreement made earlier.Keywords: Islamic Cooperative, Mudharabah, Musyarakah, Empowerment, Profit Sharing
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, DAN JENIS SUKUK TERHADAP RATING SUKUK KORPORASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rukmana Ayu Dwi , Laila Nisful
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas, leverage, profitabilitas, corporate governance, dan jenis sukuk terhadap rating sukuk korporasi di Indonesia rating sukuk di peringkat oleh PT. Pemeringkat Efek Indonesia (PEFINDO). Total sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 115 sampel sukuk yang masih beredar pada periode 2014-2018. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi logistik ordinal. Hasil pengujian model statistik regresi logistik ordinal menemukan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap tinggi rendahnya probabilitas rating sukuk korporasi di Indonesia meliputi ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas, corporate governance, dan jenis sukuk. Leverage, Profitabilitas dan jenis sukuk mudharabah tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap probabilitas tinggi rendahnya rating sukuk korporasi.Kata Kunci: Sukuk, Rating, Regresi Logistik Ordinal ABSTRACTThis paper aims to determine the effect of company size, liquidity, leverage, profitability, corporate governance, and types of sukuk to corporate sukuk ratings in Indonesia. Sukuk ratings rated by PT. Pemeringkat Efek Indonesia (PEFINDO). The total sample used is 115 samples of sukuk that still circulating in the period 2014-2018. This study uses a quantitative approach with ordinal logistic regression. The results of the ordinal logistic regression test found that variables that influence the probability of high and low corporate sukuk ratings in Indonesia are company size, liquidity, corporate governance and types of sukuk. Leverage, profitability, mudharabah sukuk are factors that have no significant effect on the probability of high and low corporates sukuk ratings. Keywords: Sukuk, Rating, Ordinal Logistic Regression
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN IMBAL JASA PENJAMINAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PENJAMINAN SYARIAH
Authors: Anaphari Citra Mustika , Septiarini Dina Fitrisia
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh klaim, biaya operasional, profitabilitas, dan inflasi teradap pendapatan imbal jasa penjaminan pada perusahaan penjaminan syariah. Sampel dalam penelitian ini merupakan sampel jenuh yaitu semua populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Populasi peneltian ini adalah perusahaan penjaminan syariah di Indonesia yang terdaftar di OJK. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi berganda menggunakan data time series yang diolah dengan software SPSS 20. Dan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (i) klaim, biaya operasional, dan profitablitas sebagai variabel yang signifikan dan hal ini juga membuktikan pengaruhnya secara parsial terhadap pendapatan imbal jasa penjaminan. (ii) Secara simultan Klaim, biaya operasional, profitabilitas dan inflasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan imbal jasa penjaminan. Kata kunci: Klaim, Biaya Operasional, Profitabilitas, Inflasi, Pendapatan Imbal Jasa Penjaminan ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the effect of claims, operating costs, profitability, and inflation on the revenue of guarantee services revenue of sharia guarantee companies. The sample used is a saturated sample, which uses all the population as research samples. The population is sharia guarantee companies in Indonesia registered at OJK. This research uses a quantitative approach with multiple regression analyses using time-series data which is processed using SPSS 20. The results of this study show that: (i) claims, operating costs, and profitability as a significant variable and this also proves its effect partially on revenue of guarantee services. (ii) Simultaneously claims, operating costs, and profitability significantly influence the revenue of guarantee services.Keywords: Claim, Operating Costs, profitability, Inflation, Revenue Guarantee Services
Film 5 Elang Sebagai Media Pembelajaran untuk Menggiatkan Gerakan Pramuka di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Ruswinarsih Sigit , Mattiro Syahlan , Alfisyah Alfisyah
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberi penguatan kepada anggota pramuka MTsN 4 Batola agar termotivasi untuk giat berlatih pramuka. Sasaran kegiatan adalah anggota pramuka MTsN 4 Batola Lokal 2 Desa Sungai Kali yang berjumlah 32 orang. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan oleh tim pelaksana bersama dengan guru pembina pramuka. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan tahapan dimulai dari tahap persiapan, tahap sosialisasi dan pemutaran film 5 Elang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan pemberian materi melalui metode ceramah, demonstrasi (pemutaran film 5 Elang), dan tanya jawab (pemberian kuis). Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahwa pelaksanaan pengabdian berlangsung dengan lancar. Peserta anggota pramuka dapat menyimak dengan seksama dan mengikuti kegiatan dengan gembira. Kegiatan  pengabdian kepada masyarakat oleh tim pelaksana berhasil mencapai tujuan yaitu anggota pramuka yang memahami pentingnya mengikuti kegiatan pramuka melalui pemaknaan film 5 Elang yang disaksikan bersama-sama.  This service aims to reinforce members of the MTsN 4 Batola scout to be motivated to practise scouting actively. The target activity was 32 scout members of MTsN 4 Batola Local 2 Sungai Kali Village. Service activities are carried out by the implementation team together with the scout coaches. The activity was carried out with stages starting from the preparation stage, the socialization stage and the screening of the 5 Elang movie. The service was carried out by providing material through lectures, demonstrations (screening of the 5 Elang film), and question and answer (giving quizzes). The results obtained are that the implementation of service takes place smoothly. Scout member participants can listen carefully and join in the activity happily. Community service activities by the implementation team succeeded in achieving the goal of scout members who can understand the importance of participating in scouting activities through the interpretation of the 5 Elang movie, which was witnessed together.