bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI SE-KECAMATAN KASUI, KABUPATEN WAY KANAN
Authors: Arlini Arlini , Patimah Siti , Ahiruddin Ahiruddin
Published: July 2023

Guru merupakan satu komponen yang sangat berperan dalam proses pembelajaran, dan secara langsung berperan dalam peningkatan kualitas belajar siswa dan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Dikatakan demikian karena penyelenggaraan dan keberhasilan proses pendidikan pada semua jenjang banyak ditentukan oleh faktor pendidik. Seorang guru dituntut mempunyai kedisiplinan yang baik sehingga kualitas pendidikan yang diberikan kepada anak murid mendapat hasil yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru sekolah dasar negeri se-kecamatan kasu, Way kanan. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan 42 responden penelitian. Ada tiga variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu: dua  variabel bebas dan satu variabel terikat dimana kompetensi pedagogik dan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel bebas dan kinerja guru sebagai variabel terikat. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan jawaban hipotesis yakni sebagai berikut; terdapat pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kinerja guru , dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 44,6 persen sedangkan 55,4 persen disebabkan oleh faktor lain yang tidak dikaji dalam penelitian ini. Terdapat pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 45,6 persen sedangkan 54,4 persen disebabkan oleh faktor lain yang tidak dikaji dalam penelitian ini. Terdapat pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik dan motivasi kerja secara bersama – sama terhadap kinerja guru dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 45,1 persen sedangkan 45,9 persen disebabkan oleh faktor lain yang tidak dikaji dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan olah data analisis melalui uji hipotesis baik secara parsial maupun simultan dinyatakan bahwa setiap variabel bebas memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel terikat serta terdapat hal yang perlu ditingkatkan guna meningkatkan kinerja guru demi tercapainya tujuan organisasi.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS III NON TPI KALIANDA LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Maruf Muhammad Imam , Habe Hazairin , Andayani Sri
Published: July 2023

Kedudukan dan peranan Pegawai dalam suatu lembaga baik suasta maupun lembaga pemerintahan mempunyai andil yang cukup besar dalam menentukan keberhasilan ketercapaianya suatu tujuan. Hal ini dilandasi suatu kenyataan bahwa Pegawai merupakan tulang punggung dari sebuah lembaga atau instansi pemerintahan, namun ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi dianataranya faktor kepemimpinan, faktor disiplin, faktor, motivasi, faktor pendidikan serta faktor-faktor lainya yang secara tidak langsung bersinggungan dengan kinerja pegawai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan pada Kantor Imigrasi Kelas III Non TPI Kalianda Lampung Selatan dengan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Imigrasi Kelas III Non TPI Kalianda Lampung Selatan dengan pengaruh sebesar 16,3 persen, Disiplin kerja berpengaruh nyata terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Imigrasi Kelas III Non TPI Kalianda Lampung Selatan dengan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 55,2 persen, Motivasi berpengaruh nyata terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Imigrasi Kelas III Non TPI Kalianda Lampung Selatan dengan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 33,3 persen, Pendidikan berpengaruh nyata terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Imigrasi Kelas III Non TPI Kalianda Lampung Selatan dengan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 43,3 persen. Selanjutnya secara simultan Kepemimpinan, disiplin, Motivasi dan pendidikan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh nyata terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Imigrasi Kelas III Non TPI Kalianda Lampung Selatan dengan kontribusi pengaruh secara bersama-sama sebesar 58,2 persen atau hipotesis ketiga diterima, dan sisanya sebesar 41,8 persen dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian ini.
PENGARUH PEGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN KOMITMEN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI DI BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAERAH PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Falinas Irawan August , Marsanuddin Marsanuddin , Kawulusan Bovie
Published: July 2023

Fenomena kinerja organisasi di Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Provinsi Lampung masih belum optimal, hal ini terlihat dari masih ada realisasi capaian yang tidak sesuai dengan target sebagaimana yang telah direncanakan. Kondisi demikian diyakini merupakan dampak dari persoalan pengembangan karir serta komitmen kerja pegawai. Pengembangan karir belum menjadi orientasi dan pencapaian dari banyak pegawai dalam bekerja, hal ini dikarenakan keterbatasan kesempatan dari masing-masing pegawai karena pengembangan karir tentunya berkaitan dengan beberapa kualifikasi dan klasifikasi yang harus dipenuhi, yang kesemuanya itu memerlukan waktu dan biaya yang tidak semua pegawai dapat memenuhinya. Komitmen kerja pegawai masih lemah, hal ini terindikasi dari sikap kurang loyalnya pegawai terhadap instansi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengembangan karir dan komitmen kerja terhadap kinerja organisasi. Hipotesis pada penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pengembangan karir dan komitmen kerja baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap kinerja organisasi. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 47 orang pegawai. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi kegiatan observasi, dokumentasi dan angket. Metode analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan bantuan alat statistik SPSS versi 21.0 meliputi perhitungan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji regresi linier sederhana dan berganda, uji t, uji F dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan karir secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja organisasi dengan kontribusi sebesar 56,8 persen. Komitmen kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja organisasi dengan kontribusi sebesar 16,1 persen. Pengujian hipotesis secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa promosi jabatan dan pengembangan karir secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja organisasi dengan kontribusi sebesar 75,2 persen, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 24,8 persen merupakan variasi variabel lain di luar penelitian ini.
ANALISIS PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN PROFESIONALISME GURU DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU (Studi Kasus : Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) di Kecamatan Balik Bukit, Kabupaten Lampung Barat)
Authors: Situmorang Veralelys , Josiah Trisnowati , Parela Epi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran kepala sekolah dan profesionalisme guru dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja guru PAUD di Kecamatan Balik Bukit Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan kuisioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, sementara pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan metode triangulasi. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan bahwa : 1) Peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang optimal dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru di Kecamatan Balik Bukit Kabupaten Lampung Barat. 2) Profesionalisme guru yang optimal dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru di Kecamatan Balik Bukit Kabupaten Lampung Barat. 3) peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan profesionalisme guru PAUD di Kecamatan Balik Bukit Kabupaten Lampung Barat secara bersama-sama dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja guru sehingga tidak dapat berdiri sendiri melainkan bersinergi dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN PELATIHAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN PENGEMBANGAN DAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT
Authors: Sabihi Astri G. , Ahiruddin Ahiruddin , Josiah Trisnowati
Published: July 2023

Setiap organisasi baik itu pemerintah maupun swasta akan senantiasa berusaha untuk dapat mencapai tujuan yang ditetapkan dengan efektif dan efisien, dengan adanya sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas baik, maka akan memungkinkan kelancaran dalam pelaksanaan  aktivitas  dan  dapat meningkatkan kinerja pegawai tersebut. Pegawai memegang peranan utama dalam setiap upaya guna tercapainya tujuan serta hasrat organisasi yang menaunginya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat pengaruh pendidikan pelatihan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada badan kepegawaian pengembangan dan sumber daya manusia, kabupaten Pesisir Barat. Adapun jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model penelitian Kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan 44 responden penelitian. Ada tiga variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu: 2 (dua) Variabel bebas (X1 dan X2) dan 1 (satu) variabel terikat, dimana pendidikan dan pelatihan (X1) dan budaya organisasi (X2) sebagai variabel bebas dan kinerja pegawai (Y) sebagai variabel terikat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data telah ditemukan jawaban hipotesis yakni sebagai berikut; Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan dan pelatihan (X1) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y), dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 45,8 persen Terdapat pengaruh budaya organisasi (X2) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y) dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 45,6 persen Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan dan pelatihan (X1) dan budaya organisasi (X2) secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y) dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 46 persen.
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PERANGKAT KAMPUNG PADA KECAMATAN BLAMBANGAN UMPU, KABUPATEN WAY KANAN
Authors: Sislinda Eva , Ahiruddin Ahiruddin , Arioen Refi
Published: July 2023

Pelayanan yang berkualitas seringkali mengalami kesulitan untuk dapat dicapai karena aparat tidak selalu memahami bagaimana cara memberikan pelayanan yang baik, hal ini terjadi disebabkan oleh masih rendahnya kemampuan profesional aparat dilihat dari latar belakang pendidikan dan etos kerja sumber daya manusia (perangkat kampung) serta kewenangan yang dimiliki oleh perangkat kampung yang bersangkutan. Semakin kritis masyarakat terhadap tuntutan kualitas layanan menunjukkan karakter masyarakat kita dewasa ini yang telah memiliki sikap mandiri, terbuka dan mampu berdemokrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui kapasitas dan motivasi terhadap kinerja perangkat kampong pada kecamatan Blambangan Umpu kabupaten Way Kanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi sederhana dan berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan 33 responden penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan jawaban hipotesis yakni terdapat pengaruh Peningkatan Kapasitas  terhadap kinerja pegawai, Terdapat pengaruh Motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai, dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 50,9 persen Terdapat pengaruh Peningkatan Kapasitas  dan Motivasi secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai.
PENGARUH DESAIN PEKERJAAN DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI (Studi Kasus : Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Menggala, Kabupaten Tulang Bawang)
Authors: Eliza Deni , Habe Hazairin , Kawulusan Bovie
Published: July 2023

Terciptanya kinerja pegawai yang baik di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Menggala Kabupaten Tulang Bawang masih jauh dari harapan, hal ini dikarenakan masih terdapat banyak kendala yang dihadapi sehingga sulit untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh desain pekerjaan dan budaya kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hipotesis pada penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh desain pekerjaan dan budaya kerja baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 55 orang pegawai. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi kegiatan observasi, dokumentasi dan angket. Metode analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif.  Analisis uji yang digunakan yaitu uji regresi linier sederhana dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa desain pekerjaan dan budaya kerja baik secara parsial maupun simultan sama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI (Studi Kasus : Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Lampung Barat)
Authors: Yuneti Yuneti , Josiah Trisnowati , Parela Epi
Published: July 2023

Kurangnya kualitas kinerja pegawai yang professional untuk pencapaian visi dan misi, maka Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Lampung Barat mengikutsertakan pegawainya untuk mengikuti pengembangan melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan. Melihat kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang terlatih, jumlah tenaga ahli bidang tertentu belum terpenuhi, penyelesaian laporan hasil pemeriksaan tidak tepat waktu, kurangnya kedisiplinan pegawai setelah pengembangan dilakukan, Maka pengembangan yang dilakukan tidak terlalu meningkatkan kinerja pegawai karena masih terdapat beberapa kelemahan, Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengembangan sumber daya manusia dan kualitas terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Adapun jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan 31 responden penelitian. Ada tiga variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 2 (dua) Variabel bebas (X1 dan X2) dan 1 (satu) variabel terikat dimana pengembangan SDM (X1) dan kualitas (X2) sebagai variabel bebas dan kinerja pegawai (Y) sebagai variabel terikat. Didapat hasil bahwa 1) Pengembangan SDM berpengaruh nyata terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Lampung Barat; 2) Kualitas SDM berpengaruh nyata terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Lampung Barat; dan 3) Pengembangan SDM dan kualitas SDM secara bersama-sama berpengaruh nyata terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Lampung Barat.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN TUNJANGAN KINERJA TERHADAP KINERJA ANGGOTA SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA (SATPOL PP) KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Heliansah Heliansah , Mustakim Senen , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh disiplin kerja dan tunjangan kerja terhadap kinerja anggota Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja kota Bandar Lampung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan keseluruhan anggota yang berjumlah 82 orang. Penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Variabel penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah disiplin kerja (X1), tunjangan kinerja (X2) dan kinerja anggota (Y). Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Disiplin Kerja dan Tunjangan Kinerja berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja para anggota yang pada satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kota Bandar Lampung. Hasil uji F didapatkan nilai Fhitung 88,194 lebih dari 3,11 Ftabel dan nilai Sig 0,000 kurang dari 0,05 hal ini menunjukan bahwa hipotesis H0 diterima. Disiplin Kerja dan Tunjangan Kinerja berpengaruh sebesar 69,1 persen terhadap Kinerja anggota pada satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kota Bandar Lampung. Sedangkan sisanya 30,9 persen dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti di dalam penelitian ini.
Association of EDN levels in patients with asthma and correlation with FEV1%: A meta-analysis
Authors: Kuai Shougang , Zhao Peipei
Published: July 2023

Background: Eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN), an eosinophil degranulation product, is a good biomarker for eosinophilic inflammation of the airway. Several articles have shown that EDN levels are higher in patients with asthma than in controls, and EDN levels are correlated
with the percentage of predicted forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1%) in patients with asthma. Their results were inconclusive. Methods: A comprehensive meta-analysis was performed to assess EDN levels between patients with asthma and controls,
and the correlations between EDN and FEV1% in the patients with asthma. Fourteen relevant articles were identified from electronic data bases. Pooled standardized mean difference (SMD) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) for the difference of EDN levels between the patients with
asthma and controls, and pooled coefficient (r) values with 95% CI for the correlations between EDN and FEV1%, respectively, were calculated. Results: A total of 14 articles were selected. Among the included reports, six articles related to the difference and
eight essays on the correlation. Pooled effect size showed that EDN levels were higher in patients with asthma than in controls (SMD 2.85 [95% CI, 1.92‐3.78]). Furthermore, the pooled effect size showed that EDN levels were negatively correlated with FEV1% in patients with
asthma (r ‐0.21 [95% CI, ‐0.28 to ‐0.14]). Conclusion: EDN levels increased in the patients with asthma compared with in the controls. They were correlated with FEV1% in the patients with asthma, which indicated that EDN could be a reliable
marker to monitor asthma's therapeutic effects.
Meteorological and environmental factors that impact pollen counts, allergenicity, and thresholds: A scoping review
Authors: Brake Donald R. , Yaman Reena N. , Camargo Alyssa R. , Marks Lisa A. , Maddux Jacob T. , Ochkur Sergei I. , Rank Matthew A.
Published: July 2023

Background: Pollen is a key source of aeroallergens responsible for allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis, and asthma. Objective: The goal of this scoping review was to summarize current available literature on the factors that affect pollen counts, allergenicity,
and thresholds that induce symptoms in individuals who were sensitized. Methods: Several databases showed no published articles with a similar scope as of January 2022. A search of these data bases yielded 373 articles for assessment. These were then reviewed for relevance,
and articles were selected to demonstrate the breadth of available data on pollen counts, allergenicity, and thresholds that induce symptoms in individuals who were sensitized. Additional articles were identified through examination of bibliographies of search-identified articles.
Results: Several environmental factors have shown a correlation with pollen counts and allergen load, including the distance from the source, wind characteristics, pollen size, terrain, urban environments, air composition (particulate matter, CO2 levels, ozone, NO2),
and weather conditions (humidity, thunderstorms, precipitation). Pollen thresholds at which symptoms were induced varied by study, pollen type, symptom, disease, and location. In addition, there was heterogeneity in study designs, threshold definition, and outcome measures. Conclusion:
This scoping review demonstrates the plethora of variables that influence the relationship between pollen and the symptoms of allergic diseases. Analysis of the available data sheds light on the complex interaction between environmental and biologic factors that affect pollen's role in
allergic diseases and provides guidance on multiple areas for further investigation.
Mechanisms of desensitization with oral immunotherapy and epicutaneous immunotherapy
Authors: Bellanti Joseph A.
Published: July 2023

Background: Oral immunotherapy (OIT) and epicutaneous immunotherapy (EPIT) are emerging therapies for food allergy. With several recently published exploratory trials and randomized controlled clinical trials that support these procedures, there is a clear progress and interest
toward making these treatment options available for allergist/immunologists and patients with food allergies entrusted to their care. However, there still remain many questions and concerns to be addressed before these procedures can be fully understood. Objective: The
purpose of the present report is to trace some of the important historical milestones in the development of OIT and EPIT that have contributed to their evolving clinical application to the treatment of food allergy, to describe some of the current understandings of the immunologic mechanisms
by which these procedures elicit desensitization, and to provide some areas for future inquiry and research. Methods: An extensive research was conducted in the medical literature data bases by applying terms such as food allergy, desensitization, tolerance, unresponsiveness,
Treg cells, allergen immunotherapy (AIT), oral immunotherapy (OIT), and epicutaneous immunotherapy (EPIT). Results: OIT and EPIT take their origins from AIT (also called desensitization), a procedure first reported for the treatment of hay fever over a 100 years ago in
which slowly increasing doses of a specifically relevant allergen were administered until a maintenance dosage was achieved when the patient was free of symptoms. OIT and EPIT differ from AIT in certain aspects including the route of administration of the allergen as well as their relative
shorter period of sustained unresponsiveness. Conclusion: The origins and important historical landmarks that have been made in the field of food allergy immunotherapy are presented in the context of the immunologic mechanisms that contribute to the pathogenesis of these
disorders. Although considerable progress has been made in recent years toward making these treatment options available for allergist/immunologists and patients with food allergies, there still remain many questions and concerns to be addressed before these procedures can be fully understood,
which can be illuminated by future research.
Efek Pemakaian Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Systematic Review
Authors: Putri Biomechy Oktomalio , Noverial Noverial
Published: July 2023

Menopausal women have a risk of suffering from several diseases due to decreased levels of the hormone estrogen in the body. One effort to reduce this risk is to use Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT). Objective: To analyzed  the effect of HRT use on postmenopausal women.Methods: This research was a systematic review by searching articles in the PubMed electronic journal with keywords used [“Premenopausal women” OR “Postmenopausal women”, OR “Menopause”] AND  [“Hormone Replacement Therapy” OR “Menopausal Hormone Therapy”] AND [“Increased risk disease” OR “Decreased risk disease”]. Results: There were nine studies analyzed; six studies discussed the use of HRT having a positive effect in reducing the risk of several diseases, and as many as five studies discussed the use of HRT having a negative effect, namely, it could increase the risk of several diseases. The studies discussing the factors that influence the effect of HRT use are one study discussing how to use HRT, three studies discussing the type of HRT used, two studies discussing when to start using HRT, and three studies discussing the duration of using HRT which has a significant relationship to the effect resulting from HRT use. Conclusion: The use of HRT in postmenopausal women has negative and positive effects. This effect can be influenced by how HRT is used, the type of HRT used, when HRT was started, and the duration of using HRT.Keywords:  duration of use, how to use, HRT, type, time to start using
Korelasi Status Nutrisi dengan Tingkat Kadar Hemoglobin Darah pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Markidam di Desa Cilame Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Oktorina Lenny , Hakim Fadhli Dharmansyach , Buntoro Josep Dharmadi , Berbudi Afiat , Ewangga Bayu
Published: July 2023

Malnutrition has many adverse effects, including a decrease in hemoglobin levels, or known as anemia. Malnutrition caused by nutritional deficiencies can affect the decrease in hemoglobin levels or anemia. Objective: To determined the correlation between nutritional status and hemoglobin levels in Markidam elementary school-age children in Cilame Village Methods: This cross-sectional study uses primary data from research subjects who have agreed. The number of subject research that has been taken was 143 respondents. Anthropometric examinations using weight scales and microtoise were then carried out in a plotting process to determine the nutritional status of respondents. The hemoglobin level was used as a rapid diagnostic test tool with the Easytouch brand type GCHB. Spearman test to find out the results of this research hypothesis. Results:  Hemoglobin levels did not have a significant correlation with nutritional status. This could be seen from the significance value (p-value) of 0,172, where this value is greater than 0,05. Conclusion: There is no correlation between nutritional status and hemoglobin level at the age of elementary school children.Keywords: anemia, hemoglobin, nutritional status
Hubungan antara Rasio Neutrofil Terhadap Limfosit Preterapi dengan Angka Harapan Hidup Pasien Karsinoma Nasofaring di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Tahun 2018
Authors: Aulia Nabiella Hasti , Irawiraman Hadi , Susanti Eva
Published: July 2023

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a malignancy that originates from the epithelial tissues lining the nasopharynx and is considered one of the most common malignant cancers which cause mortality in Indonesia. Neutrophils and lymphocytes are the first lines to provide body immunity against foreign substances. Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) is a prognostic factor in various malignancies. Objective: To investigated the correlation between pre-therapy Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and survival rate among patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Regional Public Hospital in 2018. Methods: The Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) data were obtained from outpatient medical records at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Regional Public Hospital in 2018. In addition, the data on mortality status were collected based on the information after directly contacting the patients. A purposive sampling technique was used to collect the data. Thirty-three data of patient medical records were obtained and analyzed using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis with a significant p-value of <0.05. Results: The analysis result showed p-value of 0.495. Conclusion: There is no correlation between pre-therapy Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and survival rate among patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Keywords:  nasopharyngeal carcinoma, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, survival rate
Rinosinusitis Kronis dengan Polip Nasal Inflamatori Bilateral serta Elongated Unsinatus
Authors: Budiman Bestari Jaka , Irfandy Dolly , Qurniawan Mohd Redza
Published: July 2023

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is defined as chronic inflammation of the nose and paranasal sinuses with two or more symptoms, one of which can be nasal congestion/obstruction/congestion or rhinorrhea (anterior/postnasal drip), and/or with facial pain, reduced or loss of smell. Elongated uncinate is one of the anatomical variants of the uncinate process where the uncinate process is curved or bent, which causes sinus problems and is one of the risk factors for CRS. It has been reported a 19-year-old man with the diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis with third-grade bilateral nasal polyp from computed tomography of the paranasal sinusitis. There was an impression of the sinonasal polyp with inverted papilloma as a differential diagnosis. The patient was treated through microdebrider-assisted functional endoscopic sinus surgery. This was chronic rhinosinusitis with grade III bilateral nasal polyps, and microdebrider-assisted fungsional endoscopic sinus surgery was performed with great results.Keywords: chronic rhinosinusitis, elongated unsinatus,  functional endoscopic sinus surgery, nasal polyp
Hubungan Konsumsi Herbal dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Standar pada Pasien Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lempake Samarinda
Authors: Safitri Wenda , Ismail Sjarif , Isnuwardana Ronny
Published: July 2023

It is crucial for patients with hypertension to always control their blood pressure by consuming medicines for hypertension, the morbidity and mortality rates will be hopefully reduced. Medication adherence is necessary in order to reach the target of controlling blood pressure. There are a lot of causes affecting medication adherence, one of which is the consumption of herbal remedies. Objective: To investigated the correlation between the consumption of herbal remedies and medication adherence among patients with hypertension at Lempake Public Health Centre in Samarinda. Methods: The research design was analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The statistical analysis used Chi-Square test. The data were collected through interviews with 94 respondents. They were selected using convenience sampling and also asked to fulfill the identity form and MMAS-8 questionnaire. Results: Most respondents at Lempake Public Health Centre in Samarinda consumed herbal remedies (42.6%), but their medication adherence was low (82.9%). The significant p-value was 0.008 based on the statistical analysis. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between the consumption of herbal remedies and medication adherence among patients with hypertension at Lempake Public Health Centre in Samarinda.Keywords:  herbal, hypertension, medication adherence, MMAS-8
Psikoedukasi Bagi Guru Pembimbing Khusus (GPK) dalam Pengelolaan Emosi dan Keyakinan Diri Mendampingi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Inklusi
Authors: Purna Rozi Sastra , Silawati Yoszya , Angraini Fitri
Published: July 2023

Teachers are essential for children with special needs, especially shadow teachers. The GPK's duties and responsibilities are to guide and direct children with special needs during inclusive schools' teaching and learning process. However, sometimes shadow teachers feel helpless, irritable, anxious, easily give up when faced with challenging assignments, and are slow to recover feelings of ability after experiencing failure. Therefore, understanding and psychoeducation are needed for teachers to increase their self-confidence. Psychoeducation aims to increase understanding regarding appropriate methods of managing emotions and increase self-confidence in dealing with children with special needs. Psychoeducation was delivered by lecture method. This series of activities consisted of several sessions. The first session was an introduction and an explanation of the purpose of psychoeducational activities so that activities were more focused. The next session provided material related to emotional management and self-confidence. The participants in this activity were 18 Special Guidance Teachers in the City of Padang. Measurement of emotion regulation refers to Thompson (1994), with a reliability value of 0.701. Self-efficacy measurement is based on the concept put forward by Bandura (1997), with a reliability value of 0.842. After receiving psychoeducation, 18 subjects (100%) were in the high category, and there were no subjects with low or moderate categories on emotion regulation and self-confidence.
Edukasi Perbaikan Kualitas Lingkungan Pemukiman di Kelurahan Mata Air, Padang Selatan, Kota Padang
Authors: Alfian Azyyati Ridha , Taufiqurrahman Rd Aldifa , Zuwinda Mutia Rahma , Hartanti Reviana Denisa , Cintia Salwa , Ananda Shafira , Azizqi Zavina Fathya
Published: July 2023

Environmental health is an ecological balance that must exist between humans and the environment to ensure human health. Environmental sanitation of settlements is all efforts to improve and maintain the health of settlements and their environment and their effects on humans. Various environmental health problems in Kelurahan Mata Air in South Padang sub-district, Padang City, especially in RT 2/RW 11, include the disposal of community latrines directly into the river, not having a septic tank, and also many people who throw garbage into the river. This activity aims to increase public knowledge about healthy latrines, homes, and residential environments. The method used was providing counselling which is carried out using a lecture and video approach. The results of the activity obtained an increase in community knowledge by 45% compared to before being given counselling/education as measured by a questionnaire technique using a pre-post activity questionnaire during one day the activity took place. The community was very enthusiastic about listening to the counselling delivered. The interest and willingness of the community to improve the quality of the residential environment and change their habits can worsen their environmental conditions, which was very high, is reflected in the community's commitment to the sustainability of the following environmental improvement program, which will be continued by collaboration between the community service team and community to improve the quality of the residential environment.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Siswa SMP Swasta Islam Terpadu Karakter Anak Shalih Kota Padang
Authors: Haripamyu Haripamyu , Alfiany Noverina , Putri Arrival Rince , Bahri Susila , Helmi Monika Rianti
Published: July 2023

Numerical literacy is an ability that requires an understanding of basic mathematical concepts and skills. Private Integrated Islamic Junior High School (SMPS IT) "Karakter Anak Shalih" (KAS) has not implemented the Minimum Competency Assessment (MCA) of the 2022/2023 school year, which will be held in 2023. The preparations for MCA implementation should be started in 2022. One of the problems schools encounter is how to prepare the students to conceive numeracy literacy for MCA. The Community Service Activities (CSA) of the Department of Mathematics and Data Science of Universitas Andalas aims to accompany teachers and students to increase students' understanding of basic concepts and skills in mathematics, providing socialization and assistance to teachers and students regarding numeracy literacy knowledge, and supporting schools to improve learning process services. Those activities were carried out in three main stages, namely, the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the activity evaluation stage. The results of this CSA activity were evaluated by observing the students' understanding of mathematical concepts, numeracy literacy, and improving services that support the learning process. Based on the CSA activities, it was concluded that mentoring activities must be continued to assist schools in dealing with MCA.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 15 Padang
Authors: Pramono Wahyu , Hanandini Dwiyanti , Anggraini Nini , Rahmaini Indah Sari
Published: July 2023

Schools become one of the secondary socialization agents that children get. Unfortunately, schools are a place that is prone to sexual violence. Therefore, it is necessary to socialize the prevention of sexual violence in schools so that schools become safe spaces for children to continue their education. This activity is beneficial for schools to raise awareness of the importance of preventing sexual violence. Service activities were conducted using counselling and focused group discussions—the place of activity at State High School 15, Padang. Prevention of sexual violence in schools can be done by empowering students to become agents of change. State High School 15, Padang, has an anti-bullying ambassador who can also function as an anti-sexual violence ambassador at school. Cases of sexual violence must be prevented by involving various parties, ranging from schools, students, and families. Socialization activities on anti-sexual violence values ​​need to be carried out continuously among school students so that they become part of their behaviour. Anti-sexual violence values ​​that have been internalized will make students behave spontaneously to reject acts of sexual violence.
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Digital Branding dan Digital Marketing pada We Farm Hidroponik untuk Menuju Kawasan Agroeduwisata
Authors: Mailani Fitri , Ratni Eli , Hidayat Danny , Muliantino Mulyanti Roberto , Dewi Risti Kurnia , Setyaka Virtous
Published: July 2023

"We Farm Hydroponics" is an agricultural business implementing a hydroponic system with the motto healthy vegetables and free of pesticides. The need for good business branding and proper digital marketing in advancing the "We Farm Hydroponic" business, especially in the field of marketing, so that it can be a solution to meet market needs and is well known by the public. The purpose of this activity is to provide assistance to partners in building business profiles/branding and digital marketing and to make "We Farm Hydroponics" a hydroponic agro-education area in West Sumatra; assistance to partners is carried out for three months starting from October to December 2022 with the method of mentoring, coaching, and development. The activities carried out were FGDs for the development of a hydroponic We Farm business into an agrotourism area, assistance in managing the legality of the "We Farm Hydroponics" business, namely the business registration number (NIB), fostering the development of the "We Farm Hydroponics" business to become an agrotourism area through strengthening branding/business profile. Assistance in optimizing promotions through digital marketing, training in maintaining the greenhouse area "We Farm Hydroponics," and training in hydroponic vegetable nutrition to improve the quality and quantity of hydroponic vegetable crops as well as training in making healthy food products made from hydroponic vegetables (vegetable juice and smoothies). This activity impacts increasing agrotourism visits to We Farm Hydroponics and increasing insight into We Farm Hydroponics' social media.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Usaha Dapoer Tiga Putri dalam Olahan Frozen Food melalui Konseling dan Training
Authors: Wellyalina Wellyalina , Abdi Abdi , Murtius Wenny Surya , Ratni Eli , Koja Reni
Published: July 2023

The main problem partner’s face is the addition of processed materials to achieve the nutritional adequacy that the body needs, especially during this Covid-19 pandemic. Further, the types and packaging techniques used today are still in the form of plastic packaging available in plastic stores in general. The producer should have addressed the suitability of the type of plastic with the quality of the product being marketed and the type of packaging unsuitable for frozen food. Hence, the product quality quickly declined, but rather than that, the market expansion has yet to be achieved optimally. The method of activity consisted of brainstorming, discussion, and delivery of material about knowledge in frozen food processing, such as the addition of natural ingredients that can add nutritional value, packaging techniques suitable for frozen food as well as business licensing procedures from P-IRT, BPOM, and halal certificates. The activity showed an increase in the knowledge and skills of the Dapoer Tiga Putri business owners in processing frozen food, packaging techniques for frozen food using a vacuum sealer, and interest in managing business permits.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Padi pada Civitas SMK Pertanian Pembangunan Negeri Padang, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Putri Annisa , Kasim Anwar
Published: July 2023

The rice production process produces a by-product called rice agricultural waste, namely rice straw. Rice straws in huge quantities can be used to manufacture various products such as paper, art paper, decor boards, and paintings. Processing rice straw waste can increase the value-selling of the product and reduce environmental pollution. Rice straw can be found in Padang City, especially around the location of the Padang State Development Agricultural Vocational High School. It causes the buildup of rice straw waste at several points around the school. This activity aimed to provide knowledge to the students regarding using rice straw waste as valuable products. The method was counselling and training the students. The results of this activity showed their high enthusiasm for producing paper products, decorative boards, and paintings from rice straw waste.
Pembenahan Pencatatan dan Pelaporan Keuangan Sanggar Rangkiang Salayo dengan menggunakan Program Akuntansi berbasis Excel
Authors: Juita Verni , Oktavia Fitriyeni
Published: July 2023

Sanggar Rangkiang Salayo is a women's business group in Solok, West Sumatra. It has been developing a knitting business. The business program focuses on improving product quality, innovation, and systematic business administration. One of the essential aspects of business administration is having good and proper financial records and reporting. Several activities have been carried out to improve the recording and reporting of their business finances using an Excel-based accounting program. In this activity, participants were given training and accompanied when practising each financial recording and reporting stage using a pre-designed accounting program. The method used in this activity was providing material through lectures and training using Excel-based accounting programs demonstrated in front of the training participants. This Excel-based accounting program was designed according to Micro, Small and Medium Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM), which consists of six working papers integrated. The results of this activity were members of the Rangkiang Salayo who were more skilled in recording and reporting financial transactions for their business.
Perancangan Sistem Smart Egg Incubator sebagai Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Energi Terbarukan di Ngalau Baribuik, Padang
Authors: Nazir Refdinal , Pawawoi Andi , Latif Melda , Hamid Muhammad Imran , Anugrah Pinto , Fitrianto Eka
Published: July 2023

Micro Hydro (PLTMH) Ngalau Baribuik, Padang - West Sumatra, has operated since 2012. It is currently the only source of electricity for the local community, some of whom work as chicken breeders. Based on community service activities in 2021, information was obtained that the PLTMH's electricity had yet to be utilized optimally. Meanwhile, chicken breeders also needed egg incubators to increase their productivity. This community service activity aims to design an IoT-based automatic egg incubator to optimize the use of renewable energy. Activities started with field visits, making initial plans, designing and testing the machine, handing over the machine, and disseminating knowledge. The designed a smart egg incubator worked well after a 21-day hatching test for chicken eggs. The IoT technology installed on the device also functions appropriately and can show real-time temperature and humidity on mobile devices.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Akuntansi untuk Penyusutan Aset Tetap pada BUMDes Amanah Desa Bukit Gajah Kecamatan Ukui Kabupaten Palalawan Riau
Authors: Komalasari Sanda Patrisia , Oktavia Fitriyeni , Albar Berri Brilliant , Amsal Ares Albirru
Published: July 2023

This activity aims to provide socialization and training regarding the depreciation of fixed assets to village-owned enterprises called BUMDes Amanah Bukit Gajah, Palalawan Regency, Riau. It was due to that BUMDes have never depreciated their fixed assets at all. Depreciating fixed assets owned by BUMDes will improve the current quality of financial reporting. This activity began with understanding the business of BUMDes. Then it continues with the provision of training and pilots following existing cases in BUMDes, including compiling tables and making sheets of Microsoft Excel-based depreciation calculators needed by BUMDes. This activity was attended by 5 BUMDes employees responsible for financial reporting. The depreciation method and useful life of fixed assets will be adjusted to tax regulations. The result of this activity was in the form of the socialization of fixed assets and their depreciation.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Nagari Batu Kalang Indah terkait Urgensi Hijauan Pakan Ternak
Authors: Afriani Tinda , Mundana Mangku , Rastosari Adisti , Setiawan Moch. Evan
Published: July 2023

Forage is all food ingredients derived from plants, in the form of leaves, sometimes including stems, twigs, and flowers. Included are grasses, legumes and other plants. All can be fed for ruminants in two forms, i.e. fresh and dry forage. Forages contain almost all the substances animals need. The urgency of forage becomes a crucial point in increasing livestock productivity. The success of a livestock business depends on its feed management. Feed requirements of each animal vary according to the type, age, body weight, environmental conditions and physiological conditions of livestock. Community engagement was carried out with the Batu Kalang Indah cattle group. As many as 20 farmers attended the counselling activity. In addition to socialization activities, 4,000 stalks of grass were also planted, under the name King Grass, using a demonstration method for the groups. The community service activities carried out were responded to positively by the Batu Kalang Indah cattle group.
Perencanaan Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Matematika Untuk Warga Belajar Paket C Berbasis Open Source (Scilab) di Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) Karang Putih
Authors: Laksono Heru Dibyo , Afrianita Reri , Novizon Novizon
Published: July 2023

The planning for the development of a mathematics learning module for residents studying package C based on the open-source platform Scilab at the Community Learning Center (PKBM) Karang Putih is one of the solutions to address the lack of facilities, especially open-source learning media. The activity plan started with discussions and information sharing. In this stage, discussions and experiences were shared regarding the Scilab-based mathematics learning module for package C learners. The second activity is the analysis of the module's needs. Based on the discussion's outcomes, decisions will be made about the type of module to be created, the required features, potential challenges, necessary resources for the development process, and so on. The third activity is the design of the learning module. During this phase, the interface and layout of the open-source Scilab-based mathematics learning module are designed. The final activity is the development of the learning module. This stage involves implementing the outcomes of the analysis and design of the mathematics learning module. It also includes testing to ensure that all functions work as intended. By following this planned process, the development of the mathematics learning module for package C learners using Scilab will be expected to provide a valuable open-source learning resource at the Community Learning Center (PKBM) Karang Putih.
INFLUENCE OF PROFITABILITY, SUSTAINABILITY FINANCE DISCLOSURES, AND SUSTAINABILITY REPORT ASSURANCE ON COST OF DEBT
Authors: Dhiva Dhiva Oktantiani , Gunawan Juniati
Published: July 2023

This study tries to determine how financial openness affects sustainability and profitability, sustainability report assurance regarding the cost of debt, business age, and firm size as a measure of control. The population of this research consists of banking enterprises registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2017 and 2021. This data is obtained from secondary data that comes from annual reports or sustainability reports has a 116-person sample size. This study's analytical method was text analysis regression analysis. double linear. According to this study's test findings, the profitability variable significantly and negatively affects the cost of debt. This demonstrates that sound financial sustainability has a negative and significant influence on the cost of debt when the variable sustainability financial disclosure is used. Disclosure might reduce borrowing costs. The sustainability report assurance variable has a detrimental and substantial influence on debt's cost. The age of the firm, which served as the study's control variable, produced negative findings and had no impact about the price of debt. The size of the business is the second controlling factor, which has been shown to have a favorable and considerable influence on the company's debt costs.