bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PEMBERIAN INSENTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. HASJRAT ABADI YAMAHA CABANG KENDARI
Authors: Sahzir Sahzir , Amir Muhammad , Utha Arifin
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pemberian insentif dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan pada PT. Hasjrat Abadi Yamaha Cabang Kendari. Adapun yang menjadi informan penelitian ini yaitu Manajer atau pimpinan yang ada di kantor PT. Hasjrat Abadi Yamaha Cabang Kendari, 5 orang karyawan, 2 orang konsumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari dimensi Bonus Tahunan, PT. Hasjrat Abadi Yamaha Cabang Kendari telah memberikan karyawan bonus dengan baik. Jenis bonus yang diberikan kepada karyawan marketing yaitu berupa bonus tahunan atau biasa disebut dengan bonus Privat. Bonus ini diberikan karyawan biasanya 1 tahun satu kali dan paling cepat 3 bulan sekali. Aspek yang di perhitungkan dalam pemberian bonus tahunan yaitu dilihat dari target penjualan apakah selama ini karyawan memenuhi target atau tidak, dilihat juga dari segi pembukuan bagian keuangan apakah karyawan selalu tepat, cepat dan keakuratan pembuatan dan pengiriman laporan kekantor pusat. Dan juga dilihat dari masalah tata tertib karyawan baik absensi kehadiran, kemudian masalah etitut karyawan itu sendiri. Dari dimensi Insentif Langsung Dari hasil wawancara kepihak perusahaan bahwa jenis insentif langsung yang diberikan kepada karyawan pada PT. Hasjrat Abadi Yamaha Cabang Kendari yaitu berupa Uang bensin, dan Jaminan Celakaan atau BPJS. Untuk jumlah insentif langsung yang diberikan karyawan itu tergantung berapa banyak karyawan melakukan penjualan. Aspek yang di perhitungkan dalam pemberian insentif langsung yaitu: dilihat dari produktifitas karyawan seperti kinerjanya dalam sebulan apakah sangat baik atau tidak. Kemudian dari dimensi Insentif Individu, Pemberian insentif diberikan pada tiap bulan bersamaan dengan gaji bulanan karyawan, yang dimana perusahaan melihat berapa jumlah nyunit karyawan melakukan penjualan selama satu bulannya.Kinerja karyawan di PT. Hasjrat Abadi Yamaha Cabang Kendari dalam segi kualitas kerja yang dilakukan karyawan itu sangat memuaskan dikarenakan kebanyakan karyawan yang bagian marketing itu bersemangat melakukan penjualan untuk mendapatan insentif yang di berika perusahaan. Dari beberapa karyawan menyatakan bahwa dengan adanya pemberian insentif mereka lebih meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada konsumen. Mereka juga selalu tepat waktu dalam melakukan penjualan, Karyawan marketing selalu berkomitmen dengan adanya insentif sehingga mereka melakukan yang terbaik atau profesional kepada konsumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem pemberian insentif kepada karyawan PT. Hasjrat Abadi Yamaha Cabang Kendari ditemukan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan pemberian insentif sudah dalam tahap yang baik sesuai dengan peraturan yang telah mereka tetapkan. mereka menunjukan bahwa insentif sangatlah bisa memberikan mereka motivasi dalam bekerja, karena karyawan merasa terbantu dengan adanya insentif dalam memenuhi kebutuhan mereka.
The latest trends of the European regulation of hydrogen energy in the context of ensuring Russian interests
Authors: Chugunov D. K. , Kasyanov R. A.
Published: March 2022

The subject of research is the dynamic change in the regulatory and legal framework of the EU and its Member States in the field of energy, in particular, concerning the regulation of hydrogen projects.

The purpose of the study is to propose a response from the Russian side to the measures taken by Europe.

Methodology. The research methods include both theoretical (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, analogy) and special legal methods of cognition (formal legal and comparative legal).

The main results and the scope of the study. The European Union initiated a comprehensive development of the energy sector within the framework of the European Green Deal: the emphasis on certain sectors is no longer placed. At the same time, there is a growing interest in hydrogen projects, which are facing the problem of absence of large-scale regulation and the difficulty of resolving financing issues. In contrast to neighboring countries, the German experience in hydrogen regulation has proved to be successful and closest to Russian interests. New energy (primarily hydrogen) markets in the EU are awaiting supranational regulation. Germany’s technical readiness has allowed it to quickly form the rules of the game in the emerging hydrogen network market, which should suit the Russian side in terms of tariffs and access. The EU is effectively adopting new documents and acts aimed at greater integration of various energy sectors within the Union and “discarding” traditional energy and its actors. The rapid development of the law reduces the chances of successful implementation of projects with the participation of non-EU member states.

Conclusions. In the near future, in particular, on the eve of the emergence of hydrogen regulation at the EU level, Russia should reconsider the approaches to organizing the national energy policy and pay more attention to integration development. The opposite will entail economic losses and deprive the Russian side of competitive advantages and leverage. The study of the material can affect the improvement of energy legislation and business processes with the participation of third countries (for example, Russia), as well as their companies, interacting with the EU: for example, “Gazprom” Group is already considering various options for realizing hydrogen projects in Europe. Moreover, the EU experience can be useful for unlocking the energy potential of the Eurasian Economic Union. Separately, countries should consider the quantitative criterion and the phenomenon of 27 EU “heads” (by the number of member states), comprehensively improving energy orders at various levels, despite sometimes arising internal contradictions.
General and special types of exemption from criminal liability: appointment, purpose, design features
Authors: Borkov V. N. , Suverov S. E.
Published: March 2022

The subject of the article is the problem of compliance of general and special types of exemption from criminal liability with the legal nature of criminal law, as well as the logical consistency of criminal law matter.

The purpose of the article is to establish the key factors influencing the construction of the content of general and special types of exemption from criminal liability by studying the goals, purpose and legal nature of the latter.

The methodology includes dialectical, comparative legal methods, systematic analysis of legal academic literature, as well as interpretation of Russian criminal law.

The main results, scope of application. The establishment of norms providing for the release of persons who have committed crimes from criminal liability in the law is justified by the disappearance (reduction) of the public danger of the committed act and (or) the personality of the person who committed it. Modern trends of criminal policy require the presence of such an instrument in the legislation, which allows avoiding unnecessary criminal repression, restoring the rights of victims. At the same time, the consolidation of special types of exemption from criminal liability in the text of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation pursued two main goals: (1) To avoid the onset of more serious consequences (causing death or harm to the health of hostages); (2) Revealing and disclosure of latent (hidden) crimes. However, despite the indicated feature, special types of exemption from criminal liability should be built taking into account the tasks facing the criminal law of Russia and the goals of criminal liability.

Conclusion. The content of the types of exemption from criminal liability is directly influenced by the purpose and goals of this criminal legal institution. The further improvement of this legal institution should be carried out exclusively taking into account the tasks facing the domestic criminal law.
Abuse of law as a form of opposition to the implementation of the law in the context of modern scientific discourse and law enforcement practice
Authors: Sukhova N. I.
Published: March 2022

The subject of the article is the abuse of law as a phenomenon of legal reality, its definition, the patterns of its arising and developing in legal relations, the consequences of abuse of law established in the prescribed manner.

The purpose of the research is to confirm or refute the theoretical hypothesis about the nature, as well as of the role and the functional load of abuse of law, to obtain the conformation of the theoretical judgment of praxeological nature and the conclusions.

Methodology. In achieving the purpose and the corresponding research tasks the dialectical method's instruments were used, which made it possible to establish the relationships between the formally expressed normative uncertainties and the difficulties of their practical implementation, to find structural and functional conclusions in legal behavior and its consequences. The opportunities provided by comparative legal, formal legal, historical and legal methods of the cognition were widely used.

The main results and the scope. The analysis of the given problems showed that despite of the prevalence in relations regulated by various law branches and the frequent reference to it among scholars, it was not possible to develop the unanimous approach to understanding of the abuse of law. This is partly due to the two main factors: (a) the uncertainty and evaluativeness of this phenomenon; (b) the desire to develop a unique interpretation of the right's abuse by an individual researcher.

Thus, the unique and extraordinary options of understanding of abuse of law have been developed. Often they do not correspond to the practice of its application and not fit the legal science system's categories and its knowledge. The current situation leads to the confusion in the research and ideas blurring of established legal constructions. In addition, theoretical knowledge that has no outlet to practice loses their importance and does not contribute the simplification of practical activities to implementing the law. The main conclusions of the research are expressed in the provisions that the abuse of law plays the role of legal fact, associated with the onset of harmful consequences or the threat of their occurrence. It demonstrates the desire of the abuser to obtain benefits of different nature by leveling legal requirements, in their complex misconduct. The abuse of law either acts as a way of committing an offense and constitutes the objective side of the act, or has an independent meaning, causes the application of legal responsibility, if it acts as a method of committing an offense, and measures of legal protection, if it has an independent meaning, the legal structure of law abuse does not include a duty and looks like this: subjective law – the exercise of subjective right – the limits of the exercise of subjective right – illegal act – the onset of harmful consequences or the threat of their occurrence – measures of responsibility or protection measures.
The Role of Comparative Public Administration in the Development of Public Institutions: The Nigerian and Britain Example
Authors: Oyekanmi Abdullahi Abiodun , Agboola Azeez Oyindamola
Published: March 2022

Comparative Public Administration and Public Administration are identified as branches of Political Science. While public administration is more attached to the action part of government policies and Implementation, comparative public administration dwells more on research endeavors as a practical field of assessing regular patterns and differences of cross-cultural administrative structures among countries. The paper is a descriptive and comparative analysis of Nigeria and Britain Public Administration to develop critical institutions for better performances. Thus, selected institutions in Britain were made the flagship of comparison with Nigeria, to discover the pattern of similarities and differences that can help to retool Nigeria’s public institution for better effective service delivery. It was discovered that good governance and public service delivery would be unimpressive due to the weakness of Nigeria's institutions that have been perverted by corruption, selfish idiosyncrasies of leadership, ethno linguistic sentiments, and lawlessness among other challenges which are not entrenched in Britain. In solutions, concerted efforts towards building strong institutions, advocacy for due process in policy formulation and implementation, the entrenchment of patriotism in public service, and encouragement of research in Comparative Administration are recommended
Las «juras» a un rey ausente (La proclamación en América de Fernando VII, 1808/1809)
Authors: Martiré Eduardo
Published: March 2022

El trabajo procura dar a conocer un haz de ceremonias de proclamación y jura del nuevo monarca Fernando VII, que no se encuentra en el trono sino preso por Napoleón en Valençay, en tanto el ejército imperial invade España. Después del levantamiento del reino contra el invasor a partir del 2 de mayo, en las ciudades libres de la ocupación francesa se constituyen juntas que dicen representar al rey preso y procuran gobernar.
Don Alfonso García-Gallo: Su tesis doctoral y un artículo inédito
Authors: Escudero Jose Antonio
Published: March 2022

Este artículo pretende aclarar cuál fue la tesis doctoral del profesor A. GarcíaGallo y dónde se encuentra; dar noticia de un trabajo suyo inédito y aportar otros datos de su vida académica.
Peli scrotali isolati nel lattante: un segno di allarme o una normale variante?
Authors: Caprio Angela Maria , Casertano Marianna , Longobardi Giuseppe
Published: March 2022

Isolated scrotal hair development in infancy is a rare disorder that has not been well-characterized. The article describes a case of transient isolated scrotal hairs in a five-month-old boy. Except for scrotal hair development, physical examination was normal. There were no other signs of virilization or secondary sexual development. Growth pattern, laboratory evaluation and bone-age radiographs were unremarkable. Spontaneous disappearance of scrotal hairs observed at the end of the first year of life finds confirmation in the literature that considers the transient isolated scrotal hairs as a rare self-limiting benign condition.
Il tifo
Authors: Palladino Federica , Coppola Crescenzo , Prisco Antonio , Puzone Simona , Imperatore Agostino , Brienza Carmine , Nunziata Felice
Published: March 2022

The paper describes the case of a 13-year-old boy presenting with fever with chills, abdominal pain and diarrhoea. Further investigation showed an “enteric fever”. Finally, clinical onset, diagnosis and disease management are discussed.
L’imene imperforato come possibile causa di dolore addominale
Authors: Corona Federica
Published: March 2022

The case of a 12-year-old girl with B4, PH4 pubertal development and worsening abdominal pain is described. The diagnosis of imperforate hymen and secondary haematocolpos was eventually posed.
PROBLEMATIKA PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM SDLB BHAKTI LUHUR MALANG
Authors: Nini Klemensia
Published: March 2022

The curriculum in its implementation continues to change. The change indicates that the nature of the curriculum itself is not stagnant but dynamic following the development of science and technology.  The impact of the development of science and technology can occur in all lines of people's lives. The needs and demands in the wider community inevitably change as changes and developments occur. Changes in the education curriculum in regular educational institutions, inclusion, and special education intend that the national education goals contained in Law No. 20 of 2003 can be achieved properly.  As we know that children with certain special needs require a lot of adjustment because between one individual and other individuals have different abilities. To overcome this diversity, educators are obliged to make modifications to each category. In the efforts to develop a curriculum various problem must have sprung up. The problem of SDLB curriculum development has not been widely researched so this research is focused more on exploring the problems faced by educators of children with special needs at the elementary school level. The types of research used are qualitative types of case study design and interactive data analysis models Miles and Huberman. The subjects of the study were 4 teachers of SDLB Bhakti Luhur Malang. The main instrument is the human instrument. Supporting instruments use interview guidelines, recording tools, and observation guidelines. Miles and Huberman's model interactive data analysis step is 1) data reduction 2) data display 3) conclusion drawing/verification. The results of this study show that curriculum development problems include development models, student complexity, connectivity, curriculum development team resources.
На път към креативната педагогика: методология и някои особености на образователните практики в Русия и България
Authors: Князева Елена , Марулевска Красимира
Published: March 2022

The article examines some methodological foundations of the modern creative practices in education and upbringing. The role of properly organized interaction between a teacher and students, achieving their synergy and co-creation, is demonstrated. The developed system and holistic approach to creative learning allows us to find ways to awaken the abilities of students in the joint activities of a teacher and students. Creative approaches in some educational practices in Russia and Bulgaria are considered as case studies.
Aspectos históricos da evolução da tabela periódica para a construção e divulgação do conhecimento científico: uma abordagem por meio do Programa Ciência na Escola – PCE/Fapeam
Authors: Leder Prisna Jamile Santos , Dos Anjos Poliane Pimentel , Da Costa Neiriane Alfaia , Ferreira Ana , Yoha Jaqueline
Published: March 2022

A temática da tabela periódica, mesmo diante de toda a sua relevância para a química e para a ciência de modo geral, quando trabalhada em sala de aula, segundo o apontado por estudos, tende a ter o contexto histórico de seu desenvolvimento negligenciado pela maioria dos docentes, levando o aluno a pensar que a primeira e única proposta de organização dos elementos químicos foi a do modelo conhecido atualmente e que compõe os livros didáticos de química. Em contrapartida dessa concepção, foi desenvolvido, na E.E. Balbina Mestrinho — Urucará/AM, um projeto de iniciação científica voltado levantamento de dados da história científica por trás da tabela periódica conhecida atualmente. Tal projeto, foi efetivado no âmbito do Programa Ciência na Escola (PCE), fomentado pela Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas (Fapeam), com a finalidade de promover a divulgação científica enfatizando o processo histórico inerente ao referido tema gerador, por meio da elaboração e aplicação de um Quiz, bem como de modelos didáticos instrucionais, com a finalidade de facilitar o ensino-aprendizagem de química.
Identidade do engenheiro-professor
Authors: Meyhofer Ferreira Debora , Nacarato Adair Mendes
Published: March 2022

Este artigo é parte de uma tese de doutorado no formato de múltiplos artigos, que tem como tema central a constituição da identidade docente de engenheiros que assumem a docência no ensino superior. Visa responder à questão: “Como se constitui a identidade do engenheiro-professor?”. Busca-se compreender como as histórias de vida e as trajetórias de formação profissional contribuem para a construção dessa identidade docente do engenheiro, que após anos de uma formação tecnicista se vê como professor, sem ter tido nenhuma formação específica para isso. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que tomou como fonte de dados as entrevistas narrativas com seis engenheiros-professores. Como referencial metodológico utilizou-se a teoria fundamentada dos dados. As vozes dos entrevistados foram transcritas e organizadas com o auxílio do software ATLAS.ti®, destacando-se: identidade profissional, relações familiares, dimensão do campo escolar e vida profissional. As análises apontam que esses profissionais se constituem professores ao longo da trajetória profissional, impactados pelas relações familiares, pela formação acadêmica e por professores que tiveram ao longo da vida e na prática profissional da engenharia quando da docência em si.
Impact of Literacy on Juvenile Delinquency in India (with special reference to the sexual offences)
Authors: Jai Prakash Kushwah
Published: March 2022

Children are the future of the country. Juvenile delinquency is the hurdle to the development of the juvenile and its effects are bad on the development of the country. Sexual offenses are social evil that badly affects to the juvenile as well as the victim woman. Juvenile criminality has been increased year by year in India particularly in juvenile sexual offenses. Even though to emphasis the literacy, there is Constitutional provision under Directive Principle of the State Policy as well as Fundamental Rights as provided under Part III & IV of the Constitution of India but there is an implemental gap. In furtherance, to give effect to rise up the literacy, the Union Government and States Government are trying to implement several policies. There are several reasons behind juvenile delinquency like- social, economic, political, psychological, and biological reasons but literacy is directly impacting on juvenile delinquency.  If we want to build a strong India then we have to make mentally strong children. The objective of the present study is to analyse the effect of literacy of the States and UTs on its juvenile delinquency. The effect of policies as initiated by the Union and State Government with respect to juvenile delinquency has also been elaborated categorically in manner. The present study is based on doctrinal and empirical methods. For doctrinal, data has been collected from the textbooks, research papers, journals, articles, and websites, and for imperial study, data has been adopted from official sites. For conclusive analysis, the statistical formulae have been applied.
Self-efficacy moderated the effect of professional skepticism, workload, and whistleblowing on fraud detection
Authors: Haris Hillary Christensen , Datrini Luh Kade , Sastri Ida I Dewa Ayu Mas Manik
Published: March 2022

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of professional skepticism, workload and whistleblowing on fraud detection moderated by self-efficacy. This research was conducted at the Development and Finance Supervisory Agency (BPKP) Representative of the Province of Bali. The population in this study were all auditors who worked at the Development and Finance Supervisory Agency (BPKP) Representative of the Province of Bali. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with criteria including BPKP employees including the auditor functional officer group (PFA) and having been an auditor for more than 1 year. A total of 51 questionnaire data can be processed and tested using multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of this study found that professional skepticism and whistleblowing have a positive effect on fraud detection, while workload has a negative effect on fraud detection. The results of this study also show that self-efficacy does not moderate the effect of professional skepticism, workload and whistleblowing on fraud detection.
Retorting the suspicions of the weak speech of the followers of Imam Ali (pbuh). Talid bin Suleiman a model
Authors: Hussein Hashem Nasser , Rasoul Ali Muhammad Reda Abdul
Published: March 2022

No personality in history like Imam Ali (peace be upon him), received the attention of historians and researchers, and the attention was not limited to his person only, but also extended to his followers and companions. This interest had two sides, the first being positive, reflecting the merit of the Imam and his followers over the Islamic heritage, and the other negative reflecting a viewpoint that adopted this aspect. His women, and in this research we shed light on one of the followers of the Imam, taking from him a model to know the ways that some scholars took to distort the image of the followers and companions of the Imam, peace be upon him, and to drop their argument.
Influence of strength training packages with and without additional resistance on leg explosive power and shoulder strength among basketball players
Authors: Sowmiya V. , Mahaboobjan A.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study was to find out the Influence of strength training packages with and without additional resistance on leg explosive power and shoulder strength among basketball players. The study was conformed to forty-five (45) female basketball players were selected randomly as subjects from various departments of Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. Their age ranged between 21 to 25 years. They were divided into three equal groups each group consisted of 15 players. Namely experimental group I (strength training with additional resistance), experimental group II, (strength training without additional resistance) and control group. They were tested twice before and after the training with respect to physical variables of leg explosive power and shoulder strength. The training period for this study was three alternative days per week, for eight weeks. The collected data were statistically analyzed by analysis of co-variance (ANACOVA) and the significance difference on experimental groups with the level of confidence was fixes as 0.05 levels. It was concluded that booth the experimental groups having more significant improvement on leg explosive power and shoulder strength than the control group.
Forensic odontology
Authors: Farooq Sana , Lone Nazia , Sidiq Mohsin
Published: March 2022

Forensic dentistry (odontology) deals with the examination, handling and presentation of dental evidence for the legal system. The aim of the study was to evaluate the knowledge , attitude and practice of dental graduates towards forensic odontology and the its future as a profession. A cross-sectional institution-based study was conducted among 60 interns and dental graduates  of Government Dental College and Hospital, Srinagar through a online questionnaire based study during COVID pandemic in the month of February 2022 and the results were tabulated. 100% dentists were aware about forensic odontology being a branch of dentistry but only 93% had studied it during their curriculum .The study concluded more and more information related to forensic odontology is requires by dentist especially pedodontist when dealing with evidence in criminal cases, such as child abuse or sexual assaults or when identifying multiple victims.
The developments of goalball famous visually impaired blind athletes’ agility using smart ladder drill prototype
Authors: Polsorn Kanlapruk , Singchainara Juthamas , Soachalerm Achara , Butcharoen Smich , Santiboon Toansakul Tony
Published: March 2022

Designing the quasi-experimental research method to develop the agility of goalball athletes using the smart ladder drill prototype. The duration of the training was 8 weeks, 5 days per week with a sample size of 20 blind goalball athletes’ students of the Songkla School for the Blind; Songkhla Province, Thailand with purposive sampling was selected. The independent variable is a training program using the smart ladder drill prototype that the smart ladder drill prototype, the master control box, and the remote sensor pad and working concept by Singhachainara et al., (2019) including running, high-knee running, side slides, and footsteps activity developments using pretest-posttest-design method was compared on independent and dependent variables. Training styles obtained with four types: One-Two-Three-Four-In-Linear-Run-Throughs. Statistically significant was analyzed with Cronbach reliability ranged from 0.78 to 0.98, variance ranged from 0.47 to 1.01, F-test analysis indicate that of .01. Comparisons between pre-test activity development and training activities (post-test) of  the agility improvements are differentiated of four activity developments, significantly (p<.01). That is, the mean in the training activities of the agility improvements (post-test) was lower than the mean in goalball athletes' agility group's pre-test.
Assessment of accuracy and reliabilty of measurements obtained on 3D scanned models to conventional models
Authors: Dhillon Sehaj Kaur , Kahlon Sukhdeep Singh , Sharma Kamaldeep , Boparai Chetan Dev Singh , Kaur Divleen
Published: March 2022

Aims and Objectives: To conclude on superior method of model fabrication and compare accuracy and the reliability of measurements obtained on 3D scanned models to conventional models. Materials and Methods: A total of 20 orthodontic study models were obtained from the department of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopaedics with a full set of permanent teeth from the right first molar to the left first molar and no anomalies of the crown. The plaster models were measured to the nearest 0.01 mm using the Aerospace Electronic Digital Caliper. Identical plaster models were scanned by placing each arch on the integrated rotary table (dental wings 3SERIES) .The acquired data was then processed and exported in stereo lithographic format using DWOS CAD/CAM software. Digital casts were later measured to the nearest 0.123 mm using 3D-Tool 64-Bit Free Viewer V13. Results: indicated that all measurements for the arch and tooth size measurements for both methods were highly correlated (r . 0.99; P\0.05).Cronbach α value of the data at T1 and T2 from incisal segment ,canine segment and the molar segment measured using the two methods was very close to the ideal value of 1, indicating high intraobserver reliability.
Naphthol as A Biological Monitoring on Naphthalene Exposure in Workers
Authors: Sukadi Arriz Akbar , Ilyas Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Naphthalene is one of the chemicals that are widely used throughout the world, such as aircraft fuel, camphor, insecticides, and colouring agents in cosmetics. Exposure to naphthalene can cause health problems ranging from dermatitis and haemolytic anaemia to even the possibility of cancer of the respiratory tract, therefore it is necessary to carry out biological monitoring of workers at risk. The aim of this study is to find out which is the simplest and most reliable biomonitoring to use based on an evidence-based literature review. Methods: Literature search was conducted through electronic databases from PubMed, ProQuest, and Cochrane. The keywords used are worker, naphthalene, and biomonitoring. Initially, 273 articles were obtained, but after going through a selection process and manual search, seven articles were examined. Results: Based on the selected evidence-based literature, it was found that there was an increase in the level of naphthol in the urine in workers exposed to naphthalene who were examined during pre-shift and post-shift. Conclusion: Naphthol concentration in urine can be a non-invasive, easy, and reliable biomonitoring exposure of naphthalene. Although it is currently not possible to do this in Indonesia, this study shows the importance of biomonitoring to prevent occupational diseases due to this exposure.
Setor sucroenergético: dinâmica produtiva e econômica do açúcar no brasil
Authors: De Lima Andreza Tuckmantel , De Lima Andreza Tuckmantel , Maistro Marta Cristina Marjotta , Dos Santos Jeronimo Alves
Published: March 2022

O Brasil se destaca mundialmente no âmbito do setor sucroenergético, se apresentando como maior produtor e exportador de açúcar. Nesse sentido, torna-se importante um maior entendimento da dinâmica produtiva do açúcar e de suas variáveis econômicas (preços domésticos e internacionais) para contribuir em ações da iniciativa privada. Assim, o objetivo geral deste trabalho consiste em analisar a dinâmica produtiva e econômica do açúcar brasileiro entre as safras de 2003/2004 e 2019/2020, usando variáveis econômicas e o cálculo de índice de correlação. Especificamente, identificar períodos de variações na produção de açúcar e também verificar as correlações entre a produção do açúcar e os preços do produto nos mercados doméstico e internacional.  A pesquisa tem caráter exploratório, com uso de dados secundários (obtidos em livros, trabalhos acadêmicos, etc). Para o cálculo da correlação entre a produção de açúcar e as variáveis dos preços domésticos e internacionais utilizou-se o Índice de Correlação de Pearson. Como resultados, foram encontradas correlações positivas entre:  produção de açúcar e preços do produto no mercado doméstico e internacionais; preços domésticos e internacionais do açúcar. Também foram identificados seis períodos com variações na produção de açúcar e, feitas suas respectivas análises. Além disso, inferiu-se que o Brasil não dita o preço do açúcar no mercado externo, porém tem participação ativa nele, por ser o maior produtor e exportador dessa commodity. Concluiu-se que o mix de produção da cana-de-açúcar depende de análises complexas e de fatores a níveis globais. Mas, a destinação do açúcar para o mercado internacional é historicamente consolidada. Por fim, inferiu-se que a dinâmica produtiva do açúcar é importante para a tomada de decisões da iniciativa privada, norteando a quantidade e o momento certo para vender o açúcar no mercado doméstico e/ou internacional.
Modelación de la fermentación para la producción de fenilalanina
Authors: Paredes-Lizárraga Marco Antonio
Published: March 2022

Se detalla la aplicación de la función de producción Cobb-Douglas (CD) a un proceso de fermentación, aplicando en Excel® Solver® regresión restringida, regresión paso a paso y optimización restringida con el objetivo de determinar la combinación óptima de insumos que maximiza la producción y productividad. El modelo CD correlaciona con R2= 0.941. La producción óptima se logra con X1=1gL-1 de glicerol crudo, X2=1gL-1de sulfato de amonio, X3=12.46 gL-1 de otras sales, X4=2.318 gL-1 de vitaminas y elementos traza y X5=36 h de tiempo de incubación con producción de 1.227gL-1 de fenilalanina, costo total de $0.5866 por ensayo y productividad de 2.093g L-1$-1 por ensayo.  La productividad óptima se logra con X1=1, X2=1, X3=12.46, X4=0.331 y X5=36 respectivamente con producción de 0.886gL-1 de fenilalanina y costo total de $0.0898 por ensayo y productividad de 9.8674 g L-1$-1 por ensayo. La eficiencia de escala induce a considerar la reducción proporcional de insumos para que progresivamente el proceso se aproxime a suma de exponentes unitaria, para aumentar la productividad. La regresión paso a paso puede acotar la superficie de respuesta, abriendo puertas a otros modelos de regresión que puedan recuperar la correlación de la superficie de respuesta de diversos diseños experimentales.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tecnociencia.v14i2.511
Correlation Coefficient studies in effect of Provenance variations on Wood quality of Teak (Tectona Grandis L.F.) grown under different site conditions
Authors: Neetha P. , Taide Y. , Dhonde S. D.
Published: March 2022

Studies were conducted to analyze the effect of provenances on anatomical and physical properties of Teak between the selected provenances with special reference to the variation in wood physical properties such as specific gravity, wood density, heartwood colour, moisture content, bark thickness, heartwood / sapwood ratio and the variation in anatomical properties including fibre morphology, vessel morphology, vessel area and vessel frequency. For all the characteristics of the wood studied for assessing the variation between the selected provenances, the bark thickness was found to be significant. The result of the present study reveals that there was no variation in anatomical and physical properties of Teak from both the selected provenances which were at par and of good quality for the timber and furniture industry. This was done by comparing the values obtained for each parameter under study with the values of famous Nilambur Teak which is considered as a standard timber value.
Shisham Mortality in Clonal Seed Orchard at Lacchiwala (Dehradun): A Perspective and Remedial Measures
Authors: Bakshi Meena
Published: March 2022

Heavy mortality of Shisham has been registered in almost all Shisham growing areas of India and neighboring countries. Observations on mortality of Shisham in a Clonal Orchard at Lacchiwala (Dehra Dun) were taken. Different clones revealed different symptoms of mortality. Thirteen percent (13%) to hundred percent (100%) mortality was observed in this Clonal seed Orchard. None of the individuals of clone no. 34 belonging to Gonda survived while the individuals of genotypes 81 belonging to Rajasthan showed resistance without any mortality in three years study. The probable causes of Shisham mortality are also discussed in this paper.
Nutrient contents in above ground parts of Woody Species in Cold Desert Forest Ecosystem
Authors: Poonam  , Bawa Rajan , Sankhyan Hari , Sharma S.S.
Published: March 2022

The present investigation on nutrient content of aboveground parts (leaves and branches) of woody elements in cold desert ecosystem of village Goshal was carried out to estimate the mineral nutrient content in different species occurring in cold desert forest ecosystem. The investigation depicted that amount of nutrients (N, P, K, Na and Ca) stored in the leaves was found greater than in branches for all the species. On the basis of our study Ephedra gerardiana and Hippophae rhamnoides were found nitrogen rich species. Populus ciliata exhibited maximum phosphorus and potassium content and minimum was reported in Fraxinus xanthoxyloides. It was further observed that tree species had greater nutrient content (N, P, K, Na and Ca) than the shrubs like Fraxinus xanthoxyloides, Berberis jaeschkeana and Rosa macrophylla and R. webbiana. The result advocates that there is a need for protection of these forest species in natural habitat of cold desert forest ecosystem as the soils are poor in nutrient contents and very less of top soils.
Challenges and patient strategies in seeking health services for chronic stroke: A qualitative study
Authors: Chen Yu , Park Sun Young , Gui Xinning , Cramer Steven C. , Zheng Kai , Chen Yunan
Published: March 2022

Objective: Previous healthcare informatics research identifies a critical need for information technologies to support the selfmanagement of chronic illness by patients and caregivers. However, little is known about their experiences and challenges in seeking health services.Methods: We present a qualitative study with chronic stroke patients and their caregivers. Among them the 13 patients who participated in the study, 9 patients also participated together with a caregiver, who played a major role in helping the patients seek health services and the other 4 stroke patients, who dealt with stroke management independently, participated in the study by themselves. We used a grounded theory approach to analyze the interview data.Results: Our findings revealed three main barriers that stroke patients and their caregivers faced in utilizing affordable, accessible, and satisfactory health services and the corresponding strategies they adopted to cope with these challenges.Conclusions: We discussed that these strategies reflect patients’ creative appropriation in making services affordable and could inform technology design that builds around patients’ creation. In addition, patients’ collaborative and yet onerous strategies to access health services imply the opportunities of designing technologies that leverage local social resources. Moreover, to offer satisfactory health services, it is valuable to provide individualized treatment plans that consider patients’ treatment goals, symptoms, and home environment. The findings could apply to similar neurological diseases that require long-term rehabilitation.
О корректной разрешимости линейной двухточечной краевой задачи с импульсным воздействием
Authors: Tleulessova A.B. , Tleulessova A.B.
Published: March 2022

A linear two-point boundary value problem with impulse action for a system of ordinary dif-ferential equations is considered. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the correct solvability of the problem are established.

Рассматривается краевая задача для системы обыкновенных дифферен-циальных уравнений с импульсным воздействием. Установлены необходимые и достаточные условия корректной разрешимости рассматриваемой задачи.
Периодическая краевая задача для системы линейных дифференциальных уравнений с запаздывающим аргументом
Authors: Narkesh B.I. , Nurgul T.O. , Nazira N.
Published: March 2022

In the paper, a periodic boundary value problem for a system of linear differential equations with a delay argument is considered. On the basis of the parameterization method, a two-parametric family of algorithms for finding a solution of the periodic boundary value problem is offered.

В статье рассматривается периодическая краевая задача для системы линейных дифференциальных уравнений с запаздывающим аргументом. На основе метода параметризации предлагается двухпараметрическое семейство алгоритмов для нахождения решения периодической краевой задачи.
О краевой задаче для систем дифференциальных уравнений с особенностями
Authors: Nazarova K. , Usmanov K. , Asylkhanova L. , Asylkhanova A.
Published: March 2022

The parametrization method is used to investigate a linear two-point boundary value problem for a system of differential equations with singularities. The necessary conditions for the existence of a solu-tion to the problem under consideration are established and an algorithm for finding their solution is pro-posed.

Методом параметризации исследуется линейная двухточечная краевая за-дача для системы дифференциальных уравнений с особенностями. Установлены необходмые условия существования решения рассматриваемой задачи и предложен алгоритм нахож-дения ихрешения.
Численное решение краевых задач для нагруженных дифференциальных и интегро-дифференциальных уравнений Фредгольма
Authors: Bakirova E.A. , Zh M.K.
Published: March 2022

The article presents acomputational method to solveboundary value problems for the loaded differential and Fredholm integro-differential equations. Solving a problem for the loaded differential and Fredholm integro-differential equations is reduced to solving a system of linear algebraic equations in rela-tion to the additional parameters introduced. A numerical method for finding a solution of the problem is suggested, which is based onsolving the constructed system and the Bulirsch-Stoer method for solving Cau-chy problemson the subintervals. The result is illustrated by example.

В статье представлен вычислительный метод решения краевых задач для нагруженных дифференциальных и интегро-дифференциальных уравнений Фредгольма. Ре-шение задачи для нагруженных дифференциальных и интегро-дифференциальных уравнений Фредгольма сводится к решению системы линейных алгебраических уравнений относитель-но введенных дополнительных параметров. Предложен численный метод нахождения реше-ния задачи, основанный на решении построенной системы и метода Булирша-Штѐра для ре-шения задачи Коши на подинтервалах. Результат иллюстрируется примером.
Software development project management: the process of WBScomposing.
Authors: Алин Г.Т.
Published: March 2022

в даннойстатье рассматриваются общие характеристики и основные техноло-гии управления процессом формирования и разработки структуры работ проекта в области разра-ботки программных продуктов. Определены современные подходы к управлению процессом разра-ботки структурыработ проекта, рассмотрены возможные варианты, возникающие в процессе де-композиции и выработки требований к WBSв контексте оптимального составления сметы и управ-ления. В статье рассматривается необходимость оптимизации и анализа работ проекта для обес-печения конечного успеха в реализации проектов разработки программного обеспечения.

this article discusses the general characteristics and basic technologies for manag-ing the process offormation and development of the project work structure in the area of software development. The modern approaches to managing the process of developing the project work structure are identified, possible options that arise during the decomposition and development of requirements for WBS in the context of optimal budgeting and management are considered. The article discusses the need for optimization and analysis of the project to ensure ultimate success in the implementation of software development projects.

:IT projects, planning optimization, project management technologies, decompo-sition of the project work structure
Application of information technologies in determining the sense contentof controversialtext
Authors: Шетиева А.Т. , Шетиева А.Т.
Published: March 2022

В настоящей статье на примере привлечения онлайн seo-анализа для выявления смыслового содержания текста демонстрируется возможное использование в лингвистическом ис-следовательском процессе в качестве дополнительных процедур информационных технологий. Ма-териалом послужили спорные тексты, которые могут поступать на исследование специалисту-лингвисту в разном объеме и количестве.

This article illustrates the possible use of information technologies as an additional procedure in the linguistic research process using an example of attracting online seo-analysis to identify the semantic content of the text. The material of the scientific research was controversial texts that can be providedto a linguist in different volumes and quantities.
Использование анализа тональности для изучения кибербезопасности
Authors: Namiyaly A.E. , Valiyev B.B. , Sagymbekova A.
Published: March 2022

The main goal of the scientific article is to apply modern theoretical and practical knowledge about cybersecurity and to develop a website using sentiment analysis for cybersecurity learning on the platform. Electronic educational resources, information protection technologies and data integrity preservation were investigated to create the final product. To increase the users’ cybersecurity awareness, a secure platform was developed using the key machine learning models and algorithms for hashing.

Основная цель научной статьи - применить современные теоретические и практические знания в области кибербезопасности и разработать веб-сайт с использованием анализа настроений для изучения кибербезопасности на платформе. Электронные образовательные ресурсы, технологии защиты информации и сохранения целостности данных были исследованы для создания конечного продукта. В результате всей работы была разработана безопасная платформа для увеличения воздействия на пользователей в области информационных технологий с использованием самых ключевых моделей машинного обучения и алгоритмов хеширования.