bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HYDROPONICS AGRICULTURE: ITS STATUS, SCOPE AND LIMITATION
Authors: Maheswaran M. , Kokila K. , Sai Durga C. , Vaani Sri S.
Published: June 2024

Hydroponics is a way of growing plants in water without the use of soil. This strategy can be incredibly beneficial to countries with poor land that is incapable of supporting crops.Lack of water management and waste of large amounts of water, a reduction in ground water level, and other factors are jeopardising food production in conventional soil-based agriculture; under these conditions, feeding everybody using an open field system of crop production will become impossible in the near future.To meet these issues, naturally cultivation without soil is becoming more important in the current context. Plants are raised without soil in soil-less cultivation. Improved space and water-saving techniques for cultivating food under without soil have yielded some promising outcomes around the world.
A REVIEW OF THE BIONOMICS OF FALL ARMYWORM, SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA ON MAIZE
Authors: Chaudhary L. S. , Patel C. J. , Patel H. G.
Published: June 2024

The female placed her eggs in whorls as well as in masses (150–200 eggs per mass) on the underside or the top portion of a maize leaf and on the lid of a glass jar. When the egg mass wasn't coated with scales, it had a layer of scales on it. Under laboratory conditions, the incubation, larval, pre-pupal, and pupal periods were 2 to 3, 13.5 to 23, 2 to 3, and 5 to 8 days, respectively. The duration of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth instars was, respectively, 2 to 3, 2 to 3, 2 to 3, 3 to 4, and 3 to 5 days. The larva of the last instar was dark brown with a reddish-brown head that was marked with an inverted 'Y' shape and an elevated, conspicuous dark spot. The forewing of male adult was light brown, grey and straw. Markings on the male were more pronounced than the female with males having a grey colour and a light diagonal marking on the forewing. While female forewing was uniform greyish brown to a fine mottling of grey and brown. The life cycle of male and female were 28 to 41 days and 30 to 45 days, respectively.
REVOLUTIONIZING FARMING: THE IMPACT OF ROBOTICS IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Giri Anmol , Karmakar Arijit , Hansda Narendra Nath
Published: June 2024

The rise of agriculture and its allied sectors can be seen as a game changer in the history of mankind. The first significant change in the relationship between fully civilised creatures and the natural world was caused by humans' ability to artificially manipulate the environment to produce enough food to sustain a massive population boom. For 12,000 years, agriculture has advanced humanity, yet we are reaching a turning point. In order to meet nutritional trends, agricultural production would need to rise until a minimum of 70% from current levels by the year 2050, by which the population dynamics of the globe is expected to breach the 10 billion mark. More than ever, the well-being of our planet is under stress due to the demand from the agriculture sector to produce more nutrient-dense foods. Modern farming has been completely revolutionised by novel technological developments, such as robotics, drones used in various agricultural practices and computer vision softwares. Farmers today have access to tools that will allow them to cater to the expectations of the growing world population. Another aspect that has been paving way for humans to reduce their workload as well as perform hi-end tasks and laborious tasks with ease due to this technological advancement is automation.
AGRICULTURE WASTE MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE USE
Authors: Ch. Santiradha Devi Dr.
Published: June 2024

Agriculture is the most important source of livelihood. It contributes more than 15% of the GDP of the country and has provided a large avenue for employment to millions of people. It is an excellent example of small centralized entrepreneurship. In India, the agricultural sector has more than half of the total population in comparing with the developed nations. Agriculture, being the largest biological sector producing the highest biomass and also being an important input of bio-economy, it is necessary to generate a proper management and utilization of organic waste as a potential resource in farming and energy production. In regard to this, the present paper reveals on the sustainable development of agro wastes.
SHADE HOUSE: A STRUCTURE FOR VEGETABLE PRODUCTION
Authors: Prajapati Niraj Kumar , Singh Budhesh Pratap
Published: June 2024

As a result of dramatic technological advancements, human activities pertaining to agricultural growth and productivity are reaching new heights every day. Along with technology, protected structures have entered the agricultural industry, and for forward-thinking growers and farmers around the world, shade net structures are a crucial component. This chapter explains in clear detail some of the technical requirements, planning, applications, material usefulness, and potential future research areas for the shade net structure. Future studies will take a closer look at the significance and range of protected cultivation.
UNDERWEIGHT
Authors: M Neeti Harshitha Ms. , Anil B Dr.
Published: June 2024

Underweight is defined as being below the healthy weight range. Underweight in the reproductive age group women not only affects women but also increases the risk of an intergenerational cycle of malnutrition and child mortality. Various factors are linked with underweight among women. Being underweight implies that you are below the healthy weight range the weight that science has revealed you need to be for your body to function normally. Delayed weight growth is also known as "failure to thrive." it is not an illness in and of itself, but rather the result of several medical, social, and environmental conditions that prevent a kid from obtaining the calories required for proper growth. Being Underweight has several reasons, including Starvation can result from famine, A diet lacking in enough proteins, or An effort to lose weight. Fatty tissue is destroyed during famine, and the skeletal, cardiac, and small intestinal muscles atrophic, losing their ability to absorb nutrients. Low blood pressure, pronounced emaciation, hair loss, and inelastic skin are the effects of this. Individuals with a BMI of less than 18.5 have a lower vo, max, ability for prolonged strenuous labour, and productivity. Pregnant mothers who are underweight run a higher chance of having underweight children. When BMI values are below 17 in both men and women, progressively higher percentages of time are lost from work or spent unwell in bed. It is critical to identify and treat children who are not gaining weight regularly since this might be an indication of malnutrition or an underlying medical condition that needs to be treated. Under nutrition can lead to issues such as a weaker immune system, slower linear development, shorter height, or learning impairments. A baby's weight typically doubles throughout the first 4 to 6 months of life and triples within the first year. Adolescents (13-19 years old) account for one-quarter of the global population. This era of life is significant since it is during this period that teenagers experience fast growth and development, necessitating larger nutritional requirements. Most pregnant women with a low BMI have a healthy pregnancy and infant, although there is an increased risk of Premature labour and delivery, Miscarriage (when the baby is born before they are fully developed), Foetal growth restriction difficulties with your baby's development that may impair their heart, diaphragm, or stomach if your baby has a low birth weight. Lactating moms are at a higher risk of malnutrition than the general population due to the additional calories and nutrients necessary to maintain nursing. Healthy aging has been designated as a priority by the World Health Organization (WHO) for its work on aging between 2016 and 2030, and a policy framework has been created that highlights the need for action in a variety of sectors. The program's goal is to help older people retain and enhance Functional Abilities That Promote Well-Being and Enable Participation in Society.
SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND THEIR PROFOUND IMPACT ON ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
Authors: Debasree Lodh Dr.
Published: June 2024

Waste management is an important aspect of environmental conservation, and the adoption of sustainable practices which is the key to a healthier and cleaner planet. This comprehensive review paper examines their profound impact on environmental conservation and emphasizes into various sustainable waste management approaches. By exploring the current state of waste management, here we tried to promote recycling and reuse, gave emphasis to the significance of embracing eco-friendly strategies to minimize waste generation by implementing effective disposal methods. The present study focuses on the potential benefits and challenges which are associated with sustainable waste management practices by providing a comprehensive analysis of their predominant contribution to environmental conservation.
ANTICOAGULANTS- RECENT UPDATES
Authors: Bano Dr. Shadabi
Published: June 2024

Anticoagulants play a key role in the prevention and treatment of thrombotic disorders by preventing the formation of blood clots. Recent research has led to the development of new oral anticoagulants (NOACs) that offer improved ease of use and safety compared to traditional K antagonists (VKA). These NOACs, including direct thrombin inhibitors and factor Xa inhibitors, show predictable pharmacokinetics and do not require routine monitoring, making them more patient friendly. In addition, innovative reversal agents have been introduced for NOACs associated with bleeding complications and emergency procedures. Despite their advantages, anticoagulants present problems with their optimal use. Individual variability in drug response requires careful dosing, which emphasizes the importance of personalized medicine. The lack of standardized laboratory tests to monitor NOAC values, as seen with VKA and international normalized ratio (INR), prevents assessment of treatment efficacy and dose adjustments. Furthermore, the management of bleeding complications associated with anticoagulant therapy remains a clinical challenge, underscoring the need for effective weaning strategies. Their rapid onset and action offer an advantage over VKA in perioperative therapy. However, careful patient selection, appropriate dosing and monitoring strategies are important for optimal results. When prescribing anticoagulants, physicians must also be aware of potential drug interactions, patient comfort, and renal function. The availability of reversal agents for NOACs has addressed concerns about bleeding complications and improved the overall safety profile of these agents. The advent of factor XI/XII-based anticoagulants has revolutionized anticoagulant therapy, changing the landscape of thrombosis prevention and treatment. However, most of these drugs are in clinical trials and the results of their safety and efficacy profiles are awaited.
BIOFUEL REVOLUTION: ADVANCEMENTS IN SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS
Authors: Kohli Himanshu
Published: June 2024

Biofuels have become a crucial element in the search for sustainable energy sources. The production of biofuel is discussed comprehensively in this research article, which follows its development from first-generation through fourth-generation technology. The building block for the biofuel industry was built by first-generation biofuels made from edible crops. Still, they also raised concerns about environmental sustainability and the conflict between food and fuel. These problems were addressed by second-generation biofuels made from non-edible feedstocks such as agricultural waste and algae. In contrast, third-generation biofuels maximize the feedstock's potential through genetic engineering and sophisticated growth methods. This article also discusses biofuels' environmental effects, including how they can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and our reliance on limited fossil fuels. The requirement for sustainable practices to reduce unintended consequences like land use competition and resource depletion, to determine the overall environmental impact of biofuels.
CHEMISTRY OF MACRO CYCLES CONTAINING ONLY SULFUR DONORS; SOME NOTEWORTHY RESULTS
Authors: Pratim Das Partha
Published: June 2024

Thiamacrocycless how rich Coordination chemistry, producing isolated as well as polymeric metallo-supra molecular frameworks. Thia-donor networks' attraction towards soft metal ions and their capacity to help stabilising uncommon oxidation states for some metals are what define the way they interact. It is seen that thioether sulphur employed in a flexible macrocyclic framework will adopt a combination of an endo- and an exo- positioning with regard to that macrocyclic cavity, providing the development of endocyclic as well as exocyclic metal complexes. Additionally, the existence of exo-oriented Sulfer-donors being desirable synthetically because it offers a way to create S-bridged frameworks, which frequently correlate with lesser prevalent (and occasionally novel) compounds like a variety of polymeric metal coordination networks. The adoption of these strategies has frequently led to an array of unique and uncommon metallo-structures, as described in this article.
CORROSION INHIBITORS
Authors: Ramojwar Dr. Jyoti
Published: June 2024

Corrosion is a natural process in which a pure metal or its alloy is converted into more chemically stable oxide or sulphide or other stable form. It is the gradual deterioration of materials (usually a metal) by chemical or electrochemical reaction with their environment. It causes huge loss to mankind hence research is done past few decades to find solution to this still existing phenomenon. Various techniques are used to prevent corrosion like electrodeposition, use of organic and inorganic corrosion inhibitors, green organic inhibitors, Ionic liquids etc. Most of corrosion inhibitors are effective but they are either expensive or toxic by nature. Some of them are non-biodegradable. But green organic corrosion inhibitors have been found to be better than others with this regard. The only problem with them is they are less efficient. Hence more advanced research is required in this field to increase its corrosion resistance ability.
EMERGING TRENDS IN HEALTH HUMANITIES: EXPLORING THE INTERSECTION OF MEDICINE AND ARTS
Authors: Sharma Aditee , Yadav Dr. Niti
Published: June 2024

The field of Health Humanities has gained significant recognition and importance over the years as a multidisciplinary approach to healthcare. It encompasses the integration of arts, literature, ethics, and social sciences into medical practice and education. This research paper aims to explore the future trends in Health Humanities, focusing on the evolving role of arts-based interventions, narrative medicine, technology advancements, and the changing healthcare landscape. By examining these emerging trends, we can anticipate the potential impact of Health Humanities on patient care, medical education, and overall healthcare outcomes.
INORGANIC NANOPARTICLES: A NEW PARADIGM IN ENERGY STORAGE
Authors: Komal Mr. , Singh Anshul
Published: June 2024

Currently, nanomaterials hold a central position in contemporary societies. Especially within the realm of energy, nanomaterials have made notable contributions. Due to the prevalent use of environmentally hazardous energy sources, the world is witnessing a decline in its strength and resilience. On the other hand, clean and alternative energy sources offer the potential to protect our planet. Biomass, solar and wind are being endorsed as viable replacements for finite energy sources, supporting the adoption of sustainable energy alternatives. Regrettably, these renewable energy sources are solely accessible during specific seasons or periods. Consequently, it is imperative to develop innovative, affordable, and durable energy storage technologies to fully harness the potential of sustainable energy sources. In this chapter, varieties of energy storage techniques are presented, with particular emphasis on batteries, supercapacitors, and phase change materials.
CARBON NANOTUBES: SYNTHETIC METHODS, FUNCTIONALIZATION AND EMERGING APPLICATIONS
Authors: Chaudhri Vishwas , Devi Laxmi , Yadav Sidhant , Das Anirban , Pundeer Rashmi
Published: June 2024

Carbon nanotubes possess many remarkable and attractive properties in context to weight, strength, conductivity, sensitivity and surface area. This chapter will review the important synthetic aspects of carbon nanotube (CNT) chemistry starting from the old plasma-based methods. Synthesis of CNT utilizing electric arc discharge method will be discussed with or without catalyst. For the synthesis of highly pure and better quality single walled carbon nanotubes, the laser ablation method is economically high as it uses highly purified graphite rods and laser powers. Other important synthetic methods such as flame, chemical vapor deposition will also be discussed with emphasis on their peculiarities. The purification methods (chemical and physical) and characterization details will also be penned down in brief. Various aspects of covalent and non-covalent functionalization of the CNTs will also be elaborated. The applicability of the CNTs in the areas of electronics and energy will be summarized in detail along with the future prospects and the associated challenges.
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND APPLICATION OF CDS: PR3+ NANO-MATERIAL
Authors: Pal Singh Jitendra , Pal Sudha , Sharma Y. K. , Nag Atanu , Sexena Richa , Singh Narender
Published: June 2024

Pr3+ doped CdS nano-material are successfully synthesized and characterized through an easy, inexpensive simple chemical precipitation method. The obtained shape of the synthesized particles is almost spherical and their size is found to decrease with the increase in Pr3+ ion concentration. The chemical distinctness of the synthesized nano-particle was confirmed by the representative EDAX spectra. The absorption spectra of the prepared nano-material have been recorded at room temperature in the UV-visible an NIR-region. The structure, shape, band gap and optical behavior are also investigated. The obtained CdS:Pr3+ nano-material exhibit approximately sphere-like shapes of about 1μ-200nm diameter. The synthesized CdS:Pr3+ nano-particles can be potential for different opto-electronic applications.
REVIEW OF SUPERCAPACITOR APPLICATIONS BASED ON ELECTROCHEMICAL MATERIALS AND DEVICES
Authors: Prabakaran S. , Usha S. , Karunakaran M. , Ganeshwari N. , Kasirajan K.
Published: June 2024

Super-capacitors (SCs) are important because of their unique characteristics, such as long cycle life, high strength, and environmental friendliness. They use electrode materials with lower dielectrics and higher specific surface areas to generate high capacitance and share similar fundamental equations to traditional capacitors. The creation of three different forms of SCs—electrochemical double-layer capacitors (EDLCs), pseudocapacitors, and hybrid supercapacitors—as well as the most recent developments in material production and modification are covered in this article. The paper's conclusion covers current advancements in supercapacitor technology. Carbon-based nanomaterials, metal oxides, conducting polymers and their nanocomposites, as well as a few unique materials which include metal-organic frameworks, MXenes, metal nitrides, covalent organic frameworks, and black phosphorus, have received the majority of attention. Utilizing evaluations that reveal details about the electrolyte materials, such as capacitance, energy, cycle performance power, and rate capability, the performance of the composites was evaluated.
REVOLUTIONIZING MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS: THE FUTURE OF NANOTECHNOLOGY-BASED IMAGING TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES
Authors: Saini Ramandeep , Sharma Jyoti , Madan Ayush
Published: June 2024

Nanotechnology is a scientific field focused on studying and manipulating matter at very small scales, ranging from one to one hundred nanometers. This technology allows scientists to develop systems that can be used in biological research. By working with materials at the nano level and exploring their interactions, nanotechnology has led to advancements in creating useful materials, structures, and devices. It has also contributed to the development of concepts such as nanoparticles, nanomaterials, and nanoscale technologies. This technology has the potential to bridge the gap between physics, chemistry, and biology by reshaping our current understanding. In the medical field, nanotechnology-based imaging equipment and methods show great promise in transforming medical diagnosis. These innovative technologies offer new insights into the human body at the cellular and molecular levels by utilizing nanoscale materials and electronics. Nanodiagnostics is an emerging application of nanotechnology that aims to meet the needs of clinical diagnostics. It can significantly enhance testing sensitivity, accuracy, and speed, providing valuable information about the underlying cause and state of diseases.In contemporary medicine, diagnostic imaging is essential for the early identification and accurate diagnosis of a wide range of disorders. Although conventional imaging methods like X-rays, MRIs, CTs, and ultrasounds have been widely used, they have drawbacks in terms of sensitivity, specificity, and the capacity to target certain biomarkers. In order to overcome these difficulties and transform diagnostic imaging, nanotechnology has emerged as a possible answer. This research article examines the tremendous improvements in diagnostic and imaging capabilities provided by nanotechnology over conventional approaches.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF CHEMOSENSORS USED TO DETECT FLUORIDE ION IN WATER MEDIUM
Authors: Pramanik Chandana
Published: June 2024

Fluoride is one of the fascinating anions that is abundantly prevalent in the natural world, industry, and organisms. It has the smallest dimension, biggest density of charge, hard Lewis basic property, and most electronegative atom. The human body can easily absorb fluoride, but it is difficult to eliminate it. An excessive intake of fluoride can cause kidney problems, skeletal fluorosis, gastrointestinal issues, and tooth mottling. The The actionable and non-enforceable drinking water limits for fluoride anion were set by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA, USA) at 4 mg L-1 and 2 mg L-1, respectively. Therefore, it is crucial to develop quick and accurate analytical methods for fluoride identification in real samples. In this study LOD value of different type of chemosensors are compaired, which are reported in different research paper.
A PROGRESS AND FUTURE STATUS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS: A MINI REVIEW
Authors: R. Bhosale Sneha , R. Bhosale Rakhee , S. Kamble Ganesh , B. Kolekar Govind , V. Anbhule Prashant
Published: June 2024

This article introduces the fundamental ideas of nanotechnology. As it examines the dominance of nanotechnology in biomedical applications, it provides an overview of nanoscience and the importance of this field of study. A brief history of nanotechnology and biomedicines for the treatment of cancer, and other biomedical applications are addressed with reference to relevant research. It gives a comprehensive introduction to nanomaterials.
ANTI-ARTHRITIC OF ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES MEDIATED FROM PUNICA GRANATUM LEAVES
Authors: Jananisri Ms. A. , Sangeetha Ms. V. S. , Preeja. P. Thattil Dr.
Published: June 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a major global public health challenge, and novel therapies are required to combat it. Zinc oxide nanoparticles have been employed as delivery vehicles of anti-inflammatory drugs for RA therapy, and it has been recently realized that ZnONPs have anti-inflammatory action on their own. However, their conventional synthesis processes might result in cytotoxicity and environmental hazards. Instead, the use of natural products as a reducing and stabilizing agent in the biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles has arisen as an option to decrease the cytotoxic and environmental concerns associated with the chemical synthesis of ZnONPs. In this study, we challenged the efficacy of PunicaGranatum leavesaqueous extract as a reducing and/or capping agent for the biosynthesis of ZnONPs. PunicaGranatum-mediated biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles were characterized via UV-vis spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, and scanning electron microscopy. In addition, their anti-arthritic potential was evaluated in an adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) model. The synthesized G-AgNPs were nearly spherical, with a particle size of 337.6 ± 12.1 nm and a negative surface charge (−18.9 ± 1.8 mV). Finally, histological examination revealed comparatively lower inflammatory cells infiltration in ankle joint tissue upon treatment with PG-ZnONPs. Collectively, biosynthesized PG-ZnONPs might represent a plausible therapeutic option for the management of RA.
PREDICTABILITY OF INDIA VIX WITH CBOEVIX: A GRANGER CAUSALITY TEST
Authors: Sharma Mr. Suraj , Gupta Ms. Meghamala
Published: June 2024

The Volatility Index (VIX) is the most important indicator of the volatility of any stock market. The concept of volatility index was introduced by the Chicago Boards of Options Exchange (CBOE). Thereafter, all the stock markets of the world adopted the concept of VIX, so as to ease down the process of option valuation. The CBOE VIX tracks the S&P 500 index. Literatures show that the US stock markets highly influence the Indian stock markets. The major objective of the study is to test whether there exists a two-sided causality or not between the Indian and US volatility indices. Daily data of Indian and CBOE VIX from January 2013 to December, 2022 was taken under the study, and Granger Causality test was applied in order to check the predictability of Indian VIX with the help of CBOE VIX. The present study finds two-sided causality between India VIX and CBOE VIX.
MATERIALS FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING: ADVANCEMENTS, CHALLENGES, AND APPLICATIONS
Authors: R Arul , M Pradeep
Published: June 2024

Additive Manufacturing (AM) has transformed conventional manufacturing paradigms by enabling layer-by-layer fabrication of intricate structures. This technical abstract delineates the pivotal role of materials in the realm of AM, delving into recent advancements, persistent challenges, and multifaceted applications. Advancements in AM materials encompass a broad spectrum, including polymers, metals, ceramics, and composites. Tailoring material formulations for specific AM processes such as Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), and Stereo lithography (SLA) has led to improved mechanical, thermal, and chemical properties. These advancements facilitate the production of functional prototypes, end-use parts, and biocompatible implants, expanding AM's applicability. Despite progress, challenges persist. Attaining optimal material properties while ensuring printing precision and reproducibility remains a focal point. Quality control, standardization, and post-processing techniques pose ongoing challenges necessitating continued refinement to enhance reliability and performance.The applications of advanced AM materials span industries, revolutionizing aerospace, automotive, healthcare, and architectural sectors. Customized implants, lightweight aerospace components, intricate architectural designs, and rapid tooling exemplify the diverse applications leveraging AM materials' unique capabilities.
A QUEER TREND IN POLITICAL SCIENCE: FINDING A PLACE FOR QUEER STUDIES WITHIN THE DISCIPLINE
Authors: Bhardwaj Ayush
Published: June 2024

Political Science as a discipline has seen many changes. The normative approach and the behavioural approach remain some of the major ways of doing political analysis. Postmodernism changes the dominance of these perspectives; as well as on account of its doubt regarding overarching or all-encompassing narratives, commonly found in ideologies like Marxism or Liberalism, it questions all attempts to construct a universal framework for political theory. Other movements such as Feminism and Queer Theory, attempt to uncover and challenge the complex mechanisms by which 'body politics' are made invisible, invalidated, and erased. Traditional scholarship in Political Science imagines states and bodies as residing in two different realms -the State belongs to the "public" realm - a realm of government, power, and collectivity; while the Body forms part of the "private" realm - a world of intimacy, selfhood and individuality. Feminist scholarship challenges the division by exposing the gendered nature of the division. Frequently, Queer theory is disregarded for appearing to be 'apolitical.' Queer theory emphasizes that the definition of what is deemed 'political' is inherently political in nature. Within Political Science, however, queer studies have to deal with the marginalization of themes central to it such as the body, sexuality, and gender, as well as the marginalization of the scholars engaged with these themes. Queer politics with the aid of Feminist theories have conceptualized (nonprocreative) sexuality as a source of personal identity, having wide-ranging implications for individual and even group-based conceptions of "rights"—that inform participation in politics.
THE CRITICALITY OF CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: M P Arthi , S N S Gandhimathi
Published: June 2024

Critical thinking is widely regarded as a fundamental skill in the twenty-first century that learners of all ages should possess, especially, higher education learners. It is vital to improve the cognitive abilities of the learners of this era. The learners in higher education are the foundation of society, as they are at the ideal age to expand their thinking abilities by broadening their understanding of the world. Thus, this study examines the importance of critical thinking within the context of higher education and elucidates some strategies used to foster the development of critical thinking skills among learners.
REINFORCING THE ROLE OF ENGLISH COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION AMONG TERTIARY LEVEL STUDENTS
Authors: S Shalini Roy , S. N. S Dr. Gandhimathi
Published: June 2024

Cross-cultural communication is the study and practice of verbal and non-verbal communication among students from various cultures. It enhances the understanding, conversation, and harmony. Understanding and respecting cultural differences in a globalized society is essential where students interact across borders and cultures. It also facilitates the elimination of misconceptions between two distinct cultural groups and promotes the development of students with the confidence to overcome cultural barriers and cultivate interpersonal interactions. The English language has been seen as fostering intercultural communication among students with varying language and cultural origins. Integrating language learning with creative teaching has become prevalent in English as a Second Language (ESL) classes. Including cultural awareness in a English curriculum is essential for the comprehensive development of intercultural communication proficiency. The insufficiency in English communication skills among tertiary-level students has reflected in cross-cultural communication in which they struggle to engage themselves. Therefore, it is essential to strengthen English communication skills to avoid discrepancies in cross-cultural communication. An act of accelerating communication skills in cross-cultural communication the resolution of language obstacles globally. A survey has been conducted among undergraduate students in Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) to get insights on cross-cultural communication. A total of 111 students' responses have been obtained from the survey. The findings indicate that misconceptions about intercultural communication within social contexts occur. The current study suggests to incorporate the intercultural components like language, culture, cognition, identity, and ideology in the curriculum. Language teachers are responsible for inspiring and supporting their students to facilitate their understanding of cross-cultural communication concepts that must be addressed in language lessons.
DATA IS THE NEW OIL
Authors: Priya Sonal
Published: June 2024

Whether the recently passed Data Protection legislation in India maintains a balance between protecting people’s privacy, while ensuring innovation and state’s power to surveil? This paper examines the preventive and regulatory structure created in the form of Digital Personal Data Protection Act of 2023, which aspires to establish the preliminary comprehensive legal legislation for protection of data in India. With the advancement in technology and internet usage, the entities which provide digital services often collect and store the personal data of a user with the objective of providing adequate services. However, in the recent years the instances of data breach has escalated and this facilitates unauthorized parties to use data to defraud, harass or to send unwanted adverts to an individual without the consent. The first part of the paper provides an introduction and emphasizes on the importance of data privacy of an individual. The second part of the paper highlights the need of data protection law to fortify the privacy, autonomy and security of an individual. The third and fourth part of the paper elaborates on the evolution of proposed data protection bill followed by the detailed description of its current status quo and the flaws which still persist to exist in the bill. Finally, the last part provides a series of suggestions before moving onto the conclusion.
LIFE SKILL BASED EDUCATION: AN APPROACH TO PROMOTE INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors: Kaur Ms. Rajwinder , Kaur Dr. Gagandeep
Published: June 2024

Life skills include the abilities, attitudes, skills and knowledge which a human being required to live his life happily and peacefully. These skills help the individual; to act empathetically, to think critically and to response to the diversity in an equitable manner. Diversity is seen in every sector of the society. Inclusion is considered as a process of including the children with diversity in normal classroom settings. The inclusion promotes the diligent assistance of the learner (with or without disability) as the leading objective rather than mere placement or settlement. It also emphasizes the need for changes within the education system and the school to accommodate the learner. Schools itself has to adopt various approaches for successful inclusion and probably the best approach is life skill based education which can transform the vision and mentalities of the young generation (teachers as well as students) regarding inclusion. A relevant curriculum with a life skill approach can help in motivating pupil teachers by providing not only the practical skills needed for everyday life but also the cognitive self-management and social skills which are required for inclusion. Teachers can use a range of specific strategies preferably the life skill based instructional strategies for inclusion in the classroom.
INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACHES IN SOCIAL SCIENCES EDUCATION: BREAKING DOWN ACADEMIC SILOS
Authors: Kaur Dr. Harpreet
Published: June 2024

Interdisciplinary approaches in social sciences education have emerged as a transformative force, reshaping the traditional landscape of academic silos and fostering a more holistic understanding of complex societal issues. This article delves into the significance and implications of interdisciplinary education within the social sciences, exploring its capacity to empower students and educators alike in addressing the multifaceted challenges of the 21st century. Historically, social sciences disciplines have operated within distinct boundaries, often limiting the scope of inquiry and the potential for comprehensive problem-solving. However, the pressing issues of our time—such as climate change, global health crises, and socio-economic disparities—demand a more interconnected and collaborative approach. Interdisciplinary education paves the way for students to transcend disciplinary confines, encouraging them to draw from multiple fields of study to develop a nuanced perspective on complex issues. One of the key benefits of interdisciplinary education is its capacity to nurture critical thinking and creativity. By breaking down academic silos, students are encouraged to think beyond the constraints of a single discipline and engage in holistic problem-solving. This not only enhances their ability to analyse and synthesize information but also equips them with the adaptability required in an ever-evolving job market. Moreover, interdisciplinary approaches promote a broader worldview and foster a sense of empathy and cultural competency. Students exposed to diverse perspectives from various fields are better prepared to navigate the complexities of an increasingly interconnected global society. They learn to appreciate the nuances of different worldviews, developing the skills necessary for effective communication and collaboration across cultural boundaries. This article also examines the challenges associated with implementing interdisciplinary education, including institutional resistance, curricular design, and the need for faculty development. It highlights successful case studies and best practices from educational institutions that have embraced interdisciplinary approaches, showcasing innovative methods for curriculum development and faculty collaboration. Interdisciplinary approaches in social sciences education offer a promising avenue for breaking down academic silos and preparing students for the complex challenges of the future. By fostering critical thinking, creativity, cultural competency, and adaptability, these approaches empower students to become well-rounded, socially conscious, and capable problem solvers. Embracing interdisciplinary education is not merely a pedagogical shift but a crucial step toward equipping the next generation of social scientists with the tools and perspectives needed to address the multifaceted issues of our time.
PHYSIOCHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AT PREFERRED SITES OF THE NEYYAR RIVER
Authors: Roshni S. L. , Raj Dr. D. Deleep Packia
Published: June 2024

Rivers are included in the hydrologic cycle. The water in the river is from surface runoff, drainage basins, springs, groundwater, and melting ice. Rivers have a major role in shaping the cultural, natural, and economic aspects of any country (Rafiq, 2016). The Neyyar River is one of the most popular rivers in Kerala. It is in the southern part of Kerala, in the Trivandrum district. The importance of this river is that it provides drinking water, serves agricultural purposes, and makes the earth fertile. So, there is a need to check certain parameters of the water. In this study, physical, chemical, and biological parameters are analyzed for the selected sites of the river Neyyar. The analyzed results were compared with drinking water standards. It shows deviations in some parameters. And results in the lower stream were higher than in the upper stream. The results indicate the degradation of river water due to anthropogenic activities. There is a need to control such activities to protect the river from degradation.
SAP – LAP ANALYSIS
Authors: B. Ravinder Dr. , Ramkumar. R Er. , P Prajeeth Er.
Published: June 2024

Research is being done to learn additional ways that can be used to improve a company's core competencies globally. The Situations and Actors, and also Processes – Learning and Action, and also Performance (SAP-LAP) framework were used as the technique. Situations in the highly competitive industrial world change extremely quickly, thus the actors must be adaptable enough to adjust the process of releasing new, better products with new features at competitive prices. An ideal research footprint is paved by embracing new technology. The SAP-LAP framework has identified those circumstances in which there exist learning resources. In each scenario, the roles that several players played have been explained. Each situation's learning challenges have been identified, along with potential solutions and performance evaluations. The above method is implemented in the case studies and the results are discussed in the findings.
ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVENESS OF GREEN HRM PRACTICES IN ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Kulkarni Dr. Vijay
Published: June 2024

The state run administrations of a few nations have requested undertakings and organizations to focus on an ecological administration program alongside their business tasks in light of the fact that various natural difficulties have as of late emerged. Because of the persistent debasement of our current circumstance brought about by the monstrous abuse of normal assets, legislatures from different nations have created different ecological security arrangements, requiring organizations and organizations to integrate them into their tasks to accomplish sustainability goals. The overview monitors the organizations that utilization green human asset the executives, which assists with forestalling a dangerous atmospheric devotion and ecological debasement. Green human asset the board is one of the business concerns' corporate social obligations. Both essential and optional information are utilized in the review. Green HRM is the utilization of HRM arrangements to empower asset sustainability inside business endeavours and, all the more comprehensively, to progress natural sustainability. For an association, regular assets are fundamental.
EMERGING TRENDS IN FASHION MARKETING: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Wadhwa Riya , Sherry Dr.
Published: June 2024

Fashion Marketing is a wing of marketing that pertain with the broadcasting of clothing and accessories to a peculiar target market and it equates with understanding consumer behaviour and preferences to create products that will be in high demand. This also explores the connection between fashion design and marketing aspects of fashion. The fashion sector is one of the largest sectors that keeps on evolving rapidly and is closely related to fashion trends as well as styles of outfits. It is a process of researching, designing as well as distributing fabric to different consumers. This is one of the highly competitive and emerging aspects of marketing which brings the newest designs every season to promote their clothing brand to a specific audience. So, the researcher has considered various innovations in fashion marketing. Bibliometric analysis has been taken into consideration for checking the newer innovations. For the literature database, the Scopus database was analysed and the researcher found 285 research papers after refining and limiting the years from 2000 to 2023. The selected papers are open-access and in the final stage. The latest trends as well as recent innovations are also demonstrated in this paper on fashion marketing.
CAN TECHNICAL ANALYSIS BEAT THE MARKET?” A TEST OF THE WEAK FORM OF THE EFFICIENT MARKET HYPOTHESIS USING THE S&P 500 AS A CASE STUDY
Authors: Solomon Prof. Dr. Priya , Chakraborty Nilanjana
Published: June 2024

This research paper delves into the efficacy of technical analysis in outperforming the market by examining the weak form of the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) with the S&P 500 as the focal case study. The EMH contends that asset prices swiftly assimilate all available information, making it challenging for investors to consistently achieve superior returns. Technical analysis, a widely employed method in financial markets, seeks to predict future price movements through analysis of historical price patterns and trading indicators. The study employs an array of rigorous statistical tests to analyze historical price data of the S&P 500 and assess the presence of discernible patterns. The research findings reveal that technical analysis does not exhibit the capacity to surpass market performance. No compelling evidence of predictable patterns in historical price data, capable of forecasting future price movements, was observed. Furthermore, technical trading strategies that demonstrated profitability in the past did not sustain their success in the future. These results significantly contribute to the ongoing discourse on market efficiency and the limitations of technical analysis as a trading strategy. Gaining insight into the inefficacy of technical analysis in outperforming the market can empower investors to make well-informed decisions and cultivate more robust investment strategies.
IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS IN TOURISM INDUSTRY
Authors: Lama Dr. Rinzing
Published: June 2024

The utilization of social media has matured during the past decade and has begun to influence almost all areas like belief, standard of living, assessments, decision-making and especially travelling. It also influence usage and purchase pattern of services and products. Social media has developed as dominant channel for all tourism industry to associate with their target audience. Originally, the primary intention of social media was entertainment however, the rise in the use of internet and the development in communication and information technologies many firms diverted their business to social media to promote and market their products. Tour and Travel firms have been fast to move to social media to market and enhanced their products to connect with potential customers. Tourism entrepreneurs may reach more potential customers instantly and at cost next to nothing through the active utilize of social media. On other side, social media has appeared as one of the unique place that influences tourists’ travel options. Particularly tourists, who mostly procure intangible products, use of social media networking platforms as information sources in order to ensure that they buy right products prior they experience them. Nowadays, the rising numbers of tourists are also posting photos, videos, ratings, reviews and their vacation related experiences in social media. The chapter investigates and explores the importance of Social Media Platform in Tourism Industry in terms of influencing tourists and their purchase decision. The chapter also examines online buying trends of tourism customers and the possible relationship between participant demographics and some of the variables like information acquired from social media, use of social media for tourism services, the act of buying influence and intention to share tour experiences.
THE EVOLUTION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN INDIA
Authors: Vijayalakshmi C H
Published: June 2024

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is the idea that businesses voluntarily choose to make improvements to society and the environment. It is the idea that businesses voluntarily incorporate social and other positive issues into their operations for the benefit of their stakeholders and society at large. By raising the likelihood of being seen by customers, CSR encourages initiatives to make the world a better place and enhances society's perception of itself. CSR may assist your business in setting itself apart from rivals if it participates in communities of all types. The CSR Policy outlines the tasks that businesses must do and the funds that they must allocate by Annex VII of the law. A lot of businesses, like TATA and Birla, donate to his CSR. The law creates that Indian businesses are required to adopt a corporate social responsibility (CSR) culture that compels them to create CSR policies and invest money in initiatives that promote social good. The current study focuses on how businesses support society and act responsibly toward the nation despite numerous difficulties.