bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percerain karena Syiqaq Akibat tidak Perawan (Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Syarâ€™iyah Bireuen Nomor 0223/pdt.g/2015/MS. Bir)
Authors: Zaiyad Zubaidi Zaiyad Zubaidi , Miftahul Jannah Miftahul Jannah
Published: November 2018

Meskipun dalam fikih tidak ditemukan sebab perceraian karena tidak perawan,namun realitas dalam masyarakat perceraian dapat juga terjadi karena kasus tidak perawan isteri. Penelitian ini menganalisisPutusan Mahkamah Syariyah Bireuen Nomor 0223/Pdt.G/2015/Ms.Bir yang memutuskan sebuah kasus perceraian akibat alasan tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka (library research) dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dasar hukum dan pertimbangan hakim Mahkamah Syariyah Bireuen dalam putusan Nomor 0223/Pdt.G/2015/ Ms.Bir yaitu merujuk pada dua ketentuan yaitu hukum Islam dan hukum positif. Hakim mendasari pertimbangannyaatas dasar hukum Islam pada ketentuan surat al-RÅ«m ayat 21, yaitu tentang tujuan pernikahan. Hakim melihat Pemohon dan Termohon tidak lagi bisa mewujudkan tujuan pernikahan. Atas dasar hukum positif, hakim menimbang pada dua syarat. Pertama, terpenuhinya syarat materil pada Pasal 19 huruf f Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Perkawinan, dan Pasal 116 huruf f Kompilasi Hukum Islam terkait terjadinya perselisihan dalam keluarga dengan sebab tidak perawan. Kedua, terpenuhinya syarat formil tentang kesesuaian fakta dengan keterangan saksi pada Pasal 309 R.Bg jo. Pasal 22 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Kesimpulannya bahwa putusan Mahkamah Syariyah Bireuensesuai dengan ketentuan hukum Islam. Fokus masalah yang dilihat oleh hakim adalah terjadi ketidakharmonisan dan perselisihan antara Pemohon dan Termohon yang faktor penyebabnya karena Termohon sering keluar rumah tanpa izin, tidak menghargai orang tua Pemohon dan juga Termohon sudah menipu Pemohon ataskondisi keperawanannya.
Book Review: â€œMuslim Minority-State Relations (Violence, Integration and Policy) The Executive Summary: Robert Mason, First Published 2016 by. Palgrave Macmillan, 2016
Authors: Safira Mustaqilla Safira Mustaqilla
Published: November 2018

The book under the auspices of the modern Muslim world in a tittle â€œMuslim Minority-State Relations: Violence, Integration and Policyâ€, described on the minority Muslim community before the government 11 september, and thereafter. Before the reign of 11 September, the government does not target minority Muslim community with a comprehensive policy that aims to foster multiculturalism, integration and social cohesion. But in the last decade all of has changed.Now Muslims are confronted by the global issue of radicalization, the legitimacy of actors Muslims and Islam to be a challenge to traditional national identity. The issue is more visible in 2015 when the conflict in Syria, and instability in other parts of the Middle East and Africa has sparked a new case of terrorism in Europe carried out by Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. More than 350,000 migrants were on the border of the EU between January and August 2015, more than the total figure for 2014. Germany alone, expects to receive 800,000 refugees and asylum-seekers in 2015, four times in 2014.That glimpse of the picture presented by Robert Mason about the situation of Muslim minorities in some parts of the western countries and the Middle East.

This book consists of eight chapters. Each chapter is summarized well by the writer. each contents highlight about the position of minorities and their involvement in the public sphere. The authors describe a wide range of minority issues from different countries, with several cases of violence and the restrictions experienced by minorities. This book is very helpful, because it contains a variety of information that is current and up to date, about the state of minorities in various countries around the globe. And this book is the first edition in 2016.
Persyaratan Pernikahan menurut Mazhab Hanafi
Authors: Muksin Nyak Umar Muksin Nyak Umar , Rini Purnama Rini Purnama
Published: November 2018

Artikel ini fokus pada pembahasan 3 hal, yaitu; bagaimana persyaratan pernikahan tanpa wali menurut mazhab Hanafi, bagaimana dalil dan metode istinbath hukum mazhab Hanafi membolehkan wanita menikah tanpa ada wali, dan bagaimana relevansinya terhadap pernikahan tanpa wali menurut konteks kekinian di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian kepustakaan (Library Reserach), yang merupakan metode pengumpulan data seperti kitab-kitab mazhab Hanafi dan buku-buku yang relevan dengan masalah yang dibahas. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis, yaitu memaparkan, mengkaji dan menganalisis pendapat Mazhab Hanafi dalam persyaratan pernikahan tanpa wali. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa menurut Mazhab Hanafi pernikahan seorang gadis ataupun janda dapat terlaksana dan dianggap sah tanpa wali. Namun, Mazhab Hanafi mensyaratkan pernikahan tanpa wali apabila memenuhi persyaratan yaitu bagi wanita yang sudah baligh/dewasa dan berakal, mahar yang patut,sekufu dan merdeka, Dalil yang digunakan mazhab Hanafi untuk pernikahan tanpa wali adalah. QS. Al-Baqarah ayat 221, 232, 230. Dan hadist dari pengriwayatan At-Tirmidzi.â€ Janda lebih berhak atas dirinya dari pada walinyaâ€. Di Indonesia dalam kompilasi hukum islam pasal 19 disebutkan wali nikah dalam perkawinan merupakan rukun yang harus dipenuhi bagi calon mempelai wanita yang bertindak untuk menikahkannya. Dan harus melapor ke kantor KUA karena harus dicatat dalam catatan sipil.
Experimental and theoretical approach to determination of heat evolution in electrically conductive aluminosilicates
Authors: Fiala Lukas , Madera Jiri , Cerny Robert
Published: November 2018

Design of progressive building materials with increased utility value is the key issue for the development of reliable modern building structures. Compared to the conventional materials, progressive building materials are supposed to exhibit not just adequate mechanical, and thermal properties, but they are also supposed to be applicable in sophisticated solutions, such as in self-sensing, self-heating or magnetic-shielding systems. In terms of electric properties, the most of building materials are electric insulators which is the main limiting factor for their applicability in such sophisticated solutions. However, this deficiency can be solved by the addition of a proper amount of electrically conductive admixtures. Within the paper, electrically conductive alkali-activated aluminosilicate with 8.89 mass.% of carbon black admixture was designed and its materials properties necessary for calculations of heat evolution by the action of an electric source were experimentally determined. The electrical conductivity of such material equal to 5.57?10?2 S m?1 was sufficiently high to ensure self-heating ability. It was observed good agreement of experimentally determined data with those modeled by means of heat equation on sample with dimensions 40 ? 40 ? 10 mm. Finally, one- and two-layered large-scaled heating elements based on materials with experimentally determined properties were designed and calculations were conducted to determine the voltage level necessary for one-hour heating from 268.15 K and 273.15 K to 278.15 K in the middle-top point of the construction.
Thermal model for 3-D integrated circuits with integrated MLGNR-based through silicon via
Authors: Xu Peng , Pan Zhong-Liang
Published: November 2018

This paper applies the multi-layer graphene nanoribbon as a new prospective filler material for through silicon via to solve the complex heat problems in the 3-D integrated circuits. An equivalent thermal model for 3-D integrated circuits with the MLGNR-based through silicon via is presented in this work, which take lateral heat transfer of through silicon via into account. The experimental results show that the heat transfer performance of MLGNR-based through silicon via is better than the conventional Cu-based through silicon via. Furthermore, it is found that the temperature predicted by the proposed model are in good accordance with the ANSYS simulation, and the maximum relative deviation is less than 4.0%
Indoor environmental assessment method in residential kitchen
Authors: Vorosne-Leitner Anita , Kajtar Laszlo , Nyers Jozsef
Published: November 2018

Nowadays, energy consumption, environmental protection and safety are fundamental issues in design process. In order to reduce energy consumption, buildings become increasingly insulated and air tight. It has controversial effect on indoor environment, therefore, it has become essential to apply an effective ventilation system. This requires detailed design, especially if there is a strong, local source in the space. In residential buildings, gas stoves are significant source of gaseous pollutants and heat load. Indoor environmental assessments have been carried out in order to evaluate the key parameters. The aim of this studies is to develop a new design and monitoring method of residential kitchens with gas stoves. Primary results of laboratory researches indicate that the largest stovetop burner with power of 2.8 kW, has the main role. Significant emissions of NOx have been measured, in an average size kitchen (Vroom = 36 m3) the Hungarian standard NOx concentration level (200 ?g/m3) can be ensured with an exhaust air-flow of 1102 m3/h. With respect of thermal environmental parameters, heat loads of residential gas stoves could be characterized with convective heat transfer coefficient of 4.5 W/m2K and radiant heat transfer coefficient of 5.9 W/m2K. As regards thermal comfort parameters, predicted mean rate index in proved to be applicable in residential kitchens from ?0.3 to +2.0. However draught rating cannot be applied, with respect to the temperature limitations.
Heat transfer analysis in magnetohydrodynamic thermal nanofluid using Keller-box method
Authors: Anwar Muhammad , Tanveer Nida , Khan I. , Khan Waqar
Published: November 2018

Thermal radiation analysis in MHD Casson nanofluid-flow over an exponentially stretching sheet is investigated. A chemical reaction is also considered. A non-uniform magnetic field of strength is imposed in a transverse direction. The governing boundary-layer equations are reduced into ODE by using suitable similarity transformations. The coupled non-linear equations are solved numerically using an implicit finite difference scheme by means of the Keller-box method. A comparison of the obtained results is performed with the published results. It is found that velocity profiles are suppressed with the increasing values of Hartmann number and Casson fluid parameter.
Analysis of optimum insulation thickness for external walls at different orientations based on real-time measurements
Authors: Onan Cenk , Erdem Serkan , Ozkan Derya , Baykal Cem
Published: November 2018

In this study, the optimum insulation thickness was calculated for the heating season for external walls in the different directions of a building. For this reason, a building used for housing in Istanbul, Turkey was taken as model. The indoor and outdoor temperatures, along with the interior and exterior surface temperatures of the building?s external walls, were continuously measured using thermocouples and recorded in four different directions throughout the year. The effects of solar radiation, which vary based on the direction, were assessed for the heat transfer through the external walls. The results of this study indicate that the optimum insulation thickness for the north, south, west, and east facing walls should be 6.47, 2.87, 6.97, and 6.98 cm, respectively, based on the differences in the amount of solar radiation exposure of the walls in the different directions. The optimum insulation thickness of the building?s external wall was calculated as 5.25 cm, regardless of its direction. An economic analysis of the thermal insulation cost was conducted using the P1-P2 method, and then the payback periods were calculated. The heating energy consumption of the building designed using the optimum insulation thicknesses, as identified separately based on the direction, decreased by 17%, compared to the present building with 3 cm of thermal insulation.
Risk factors for healthcare associated infections and in-hospital mortality in neurological intensive care unit in tertiary hospital in Belgrade, Serbia: A prospective cohort study
Authors: Vidakovic Stefan , Raicevic Ranko , Grunauer Marija , Pasovski Viktor , Suljagic Vesna
Published: November 2018

Background/Aim. Patients in a neurologic intensive care unit (ICU) are especially susceptible to healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). HAIs are cause of significant morbidity and mortality. Aim of this study was to assess the incidence of HAIs, to identify significant risk factors (RFs) and causative microorganisms for HAIs and to identify RFs for inhospital mortality in a neurological ICU. Methods. A prospective cohort study was conducted in the six-bed ICU of the Clinic for Neurology, Military Medical Academy in Belgrade from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2016. Active surveillance on HAIs was performed by the hospital infection control team, using methodologies of the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control and the National Healthcare Safety Network/Centres for Disease Prevention and Control. Results. One hundred forty eight patients with a total of 2,708 patient-days were enrolled. There were 49 HAIs in 39 patients during the study period. The incidence and incidence density of HAIs were 26.3% and 18.1 per 1000 patient-days, respectively. The most frequent HAIs were urinary tract infections (15.5%), pneumonia (10.1%) and bloodstream infections (4%). RFs independently associated with HAIs in the neurological ICU were: urinary catheter [risk ratio (RR): 5.6; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.153?27.632], urinary catheter-days (RR: 1.1; 95% CI: 1.057?1.188), central-line days (RR: 1.1; 95% CI: 1.010? 1.150), and mechanical ventilation (RR: 0.3; 95% CI: 0.079? 0.859). The most common microorganism was Klebsiella spp. RFs independently associated with in-hospital mortality in the neurological ICU were: mechanical ventilation (RR: 6.5; 95% CI: 2.868?14.116), Glasgow Coma Score (RR: 2.7; 95% CI: 1.135?6,396), and age (RR: 1.03; 95% CI: 1.005? 1.055). Conclusion. Usage of invasive procedures during ICU hospitalization carries significant risk for development of HAIs. HAIs in ICU setting are most often caused by Gram-negative bacteria with substantial antimicrobial resistance. These results stress the importance of infection prevention.
Evaluation of chronological age based on third-molar development in the Serbian population
Authors: Filipovic Gordana , Djordjevic Nadica , Stojanovic Nikola , Brkic Zlata , Igic Marija , Marjanovic Dragan , Sehalic Meliha
Published: November 2018

Background/Aim. Persons identification and their age assessment is necessary in vast number of cases and there are different methods used for such purposes. Numerous studies indicate that the third molar development could play a crucial role in identifying an individual`s age. The aim of this study was to determine the possibility for estimating the chronological age based on the third molar development stages in children and young adults in the Serbian population. Methods. A total of 570 Serbian patients aged 6?27 years were included in this study. Out of the total number of subjects, there were 248 males with an average age of 12.21 ? 3.91 years, and 332 females with an average age of 12.88 ? 4.06 years. Stages of dental formation were determined on orthopantomograms by comparing with standard Demirjian radiographic appearances. Results. Third molars mineralization occured more rapidly in males than in females. Most of the persons with third molar (the stage H development according to the Demirjian method) were older than 18 years. Conclusion. ?hird molar mineralization stages determination on orthopantomograms is useful additional method for determination of chronological age in living individuals. This finding might be important for forensic studies, focusing on the determination of the legally important ages. Variability among different ethnic groups has to be taken into consideration when applying this method. It is necessary to carry out extensive surveys on a larger sample in order to determine the norms for assessing the dental and chronological age of Serbian population.
Three obstetric factors should be considered in umbilical cord blood donor selection
Authors: Skoric Dejan , Milovanovic Ivan , Dimic Jovana , Bogicevic Dragana
Published: November 2018

Background/Aim. The umbilical cord blood (UCB) volume and hematopoietic stem cells count are used as indicators for hematopoietic potential of UBC units. These indicators are affected by a collection method and obstetric factors. It was established that birth weight and placental weight affect the volume and hematopoietic stem cells count in UCB units. The influence of other obstetric factors is less clear. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of obstetric factors on hematopoietic potential of UCB units. Methods. The study involved 103 consecutive UCB units collected during 2013. Relationship of UCB volume, total nucleated cells, CD34+ cells and Colony Forming Unit- Granulocyte Monocyte count with maternal and neonatal characteristics was retrospectively analyzed. Results. It was shown that birth weight, placental weight and umbilical cord length ? 31 cm significantly increased the volume of collected samples, total nucleated cells, CD34+ cells and Colony Forming Unit-Granulocyte Monocyte count. Gestational age between 38?40 weeks increased significantly all umbilical factors (volume, total nucleated cells, CD34+ cells, and Colony Forming Unit-Granulocyte Monocyte count). Gender did not have an influence on quality of UCB units except on total nucleated cells and CD34+ cells count. Other obstetric factors did not affect significantly the quality of UCB units. Conclusion. Our study confirmed that birth weight, placenta weight, length of the umbilical cord and gestational age independently influenced the UCB unit volume, and absolute count of nuclear cells and hematopoietic stem cells. Due to a positive correlation between birth weight and placental weight, only birth weight, umbilical cord length and gestational age should be standard parameters in procedure of donor selection.
Taking on Too Much, Too Soon? An Exploration of Experiential Learning of Novice Auditors in an Offshoring Setting
Authors: Popova Velina K. , Wright Nicole S.
Published: November 2018

Outsourcing and offshoring have become common practice among audit firms and have introduced dynamic changes to the experiences of novice auditors. Tasks once performed by novice auditors are now performed by firm members outside the core audit team, which in turn frees up novice auditors to perform different types of tasks. We utilize a 2 × 2 mixed design to manipulate the task type and the order in which tasks are performed to answer questions about knowledge acquisition among novice auditors. We examine accuracy on a confirmations task and sequential learning experienced by novice auditors. Our results show that the type of experience is important to novice auditors' performance as is the order in which these experiences occur. Based on our findings, we provide recommendations for improving novice auditors training and on the job experience in the changing environment of audits.
Programación o planeación de actividades o recursos en la agricultura. Una revisión de literatura
Authors: Ramírez Valencia Vanesa , Cárdenas Aguirre Diana María , Ruiz Herrera Santiago
Published: November 2018

Con el propósito de detectar las herramientas y enfoques desarrollados en la programación de recursos o la planeación de actividades en la agricultura, el presente documento muestra la revisión sistemática de literatura adelantada para tal fin, así mismo, expone los resultados y discusión de ellos. Se pretende realizar un diagnóstico del desarrollo de este sector y como está siendo impactado por diferentes herramientas de optimización, que en su mayoría han sido aplicadas en la industria. El documento muestra una introducción general, las ecuaciones de búsqueda utilizadas, las bases de datos en las que fueron aplicadas las ecuaciones de búsqueda, los resultados de la revisión sistemática de literatura y la discusión de los resultados obtenidos.
Course Assessment Practices and Student Learning Strategies in Online Courses
Authors: Arend Bridget
Published: November 2018

Perhaps the most promising and understudied aspect of online education is course assessment. Courseassessment is important because it has a strong impact on learning and is an indicator of the quality oflearning occurring in a class. In the online environment, methods of assessment can be very different.However, the online education literature is currently lacking empirical data about the general status ofassessment practices or how those practices relate to student learning. This article lays the groundwork forfuture studies by providing a description of formative and summative assessment and learning strategiesin 60 online courses and suggesting some ways that assessment practices lead to different types oflearning. In this study, instructors appear to follow effective practice by using multiple and alternativeassessment methods, dispersing grades over time, and providing timely and frequent feedback to students.Students report focusing on relatively more complex learning strategies, such as elaboration and criticalthinking over rehearsal. However, online instructors need to ensure that assessments are used strategicallyand that feedback is productive and able to be acted upon by students.
The development of the institution of regional elections in Russian regions in the 1990s
Authors:   Bashkir State University, Badretdinov Irik Raufovich
Published: November 2018

The study deals with the transformation of the polit-ical institution of regional elections in post-Soviet Russia. Based on the system and institutional ap-proaches, the author reveals that if the Regional Council Elections in the spring of 1990 are regarded as the starting point in the transformation of the institution of regional elections, the next stage of their transformation is the Election to the State Au-thorities of the Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation in the mid-1990s as well as the 1995 State Assembly Deputies Election in the Republic of Bashkortostan. This election became a turning point in the development of the electoral institution in the Republic of Bashkortostan that indicated the pre-dominance of authoritarian features in this process. First of all, it implied the facts that the dominant “government” approach to arranging election com-missions was enshrined in the regional electoral law, the principle of voter equality was violated when establishing the constituencies, and political parties were allowed to nominate no more than three candi-dates. The emphasis was placed on the opportunity of the heads of local administrations appointed by the Republican authorities to be elected to the Par-liament of Bashkortostan that contravened the prin-ciple of division of powers. Accordingly, further im-provement of the election management was consid-ered in the context of legal regulation enhanced in this regard.
The admissibility of a conciliation agreement in administrative proceedings
Authors:   North Caucasus branch of  Russian State University of Justice, Khakhaleva Elena Vladimirovna
Published: November 2018

The research presents the essential and substantive features of a settlement agreement as a legal phe-nomenon. The paper determines the advantages of settlement agreements, including prompt partner-ship-based conflict resolution on mutually agreed terms. The author identifies that a settlement agreement differs from a conciliation agreement in the context of administrative proceedings. The study notes that not all disputes can be resolved through conciliation agreements; it lists the circum-stances allowing one to conclude such an agree-ment. The emphasis is placed on the fact that a con-ciliation agreement must include the reconciliation terms and the legal costs allocation procedure. The author concludes from the concept-based per-spective that the conciliation agreement is admissi-ble in administrative proceedings.
The modern possibilities for the explosion crime scene photography
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University, Shvets Sergey Vladimirovich , Shumaev Dmitry Gennadyevich ,   Kuban State Agrarian University
Published: November 2018

The study reviews the possibilities of the modern technical equipment used to examine the explosion crime scene. Its advantages over the traditional tools for taking photos are revealed. The research speci-fies the conditions and restrictions to be compiled with during the investigative examination of the crime scene due to the explosion. They imply the location, the lack of examination space, the multi-plicity of traces, the non-obvious causes and nature of the explosion, the urgent nature of the examina-tion, and safety requirements. The emphasis is placed on negative factors in the investigative exam-ination of the trace pattern of the crime under re-view. These mainly include gas poisoning, electric trauma, structure failures, and chemical burns. The research provides recommendations for overcoming them by forensic tactics. A careful planning of inves-tigative actions is the main one. The research dis-cusses the possibilities for making a high-angle shot of the crime scene by the quadcopter. It demonstrates the advantages of this technical de-vice in relation to the investigative examination due to the explosion. The compliance with the basic requirements of forensic quadcopter photography is determined. As a result, a three-dimensional image of the crime scene will be available. It can serve as the basis for identifying the mechanism of the ex-plosion.
Education as a factor in sustainable development in the ideology of modern social democracy
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of  International Relations (University) of  the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of  the Russian Federation, Blinova Margarita Aleksandrovna
Published: November 2018

The study discusses the role and place of education in the concept of sustainable development of the world community that has played the crucial role in the ideology of the contemporary social democratic movement since the 1970s. For several decades, the program documents and various statements by the Socialist International have consistently defended not only the idea of achieving ecologically balanced development but also the need to consider the so-cial and cultural components of sustainable devel-opment, which implies the development of a person and his educational level. In this regard, the study of several approaches of the Socialist International to dealing with the problem of sustainable develop-ment specifically related to the education system advancement is of great scientific interest, having regard to the fact that these ideological attitudes influence the political practice of the contemporary social democracy. The author concludes that in the ideology of the Socialist International, general edu-cation is one of the key conditions for overcoming inequalities on a global scale and achieving sustain-able development in general.
The evolution of the PRC’s political regime under the chairmanship of Xi Jinping
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, Sadchenko Valentina Nikolaevna , Velichko Lyudmila Nikolaevna ,   North Caucasus Federal University
Published: November 2018

The purpose of the study is to examine the main elements of the modern Chinese political system as well as identify the indicators of a neo-authoritarian (hybrid) regime in the People’s Republic of China. The PRC’s political regime started to evolve in 2012 when Xi Jinping was elected as a Chairman of the Central Military Commission. It is typical for China to declare political pluralism in case of real domination of one party, i.e. the Communist Party of China. The PRC is characterized by the state-controlled political involvement of citizens through the National Peo-ple’s Congress and the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. The trend in the rise of authoritarianism had intensified since the 19th CPC National Congress (October 18-24, 2017) when Xi Jinping concentrated state, party, and military power in his hands. The anti-corruption campaign against flies and tigers became one of the methods of fight against opposition. The Chinese political system tends to blend traditional and charismatic types of legitimacy in the presence of rational and legal type. In this regard, traditionalism in ideology prevails over Marxism and economic pragmatism during the chairmanship of Xi Jinping. The paternalistic leader-ship is appropriate for the ideological concept of traditionalism followed by the current political elite of China. As a result, there is a shift from the colle-gial management principles to the paternalistic and personalistic authoritarian model.
Media as a soft power tool in the PRC’s foreign policy
Authors:   Kuban State University, Podolyak Diana Vladimirovna
Published: November 2018

The current stage of the international relations is characterized by the aggravation of the geopolitical competition among the global centers of power. These contradictions are obviously shown in the political information sector. It is important to reveal the effective media strategies that will have a signifi-cant effect on the establishment of the agenda in various regions of the world in terms of the actual Western monopolization of tools for forming and expressing the world opinion. This is exemplified by the Chinese policy on the increase in influence re-sources of soft power in this regard. Media are one of its key components. Therefore, a relevant re-search task is, first, to identify the Chinese specific nature of the soft power in its foreign policy; and, secondly, determine the focus areas of media to perform priority tasks of the PRC’s foreign policy.
MODEL TATA KELOLA (GOVERNANCE) DALAM RANGKA AKSELERASI PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN PADA DAERAH OTONOM BARU DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Hutagalung Simon Sumanjoyo
Published: November 2018

Perkembangan daerah otonom baru membutuhkan daya dukung tata kelola yang kuat agar dapat berakselerasi dengan daerah lainnya dalam membangun pendidikan. Tata kelola yang sinergis menghasilkan pengelolaan pendidikan yang berkapasitas baik. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan mengidentifikasi kondisi existing, factor yang mendorong kondisi pendidikan dan potensi kelembagaan dan hubungan antar lembaga yang dapat membangun suatu model. Penelitian kualitatif ini dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan focus group discussion. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan model interaktif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa kesimpulan, yaitu; (1). Kondisi existing sumber daya pendidikan masih menghadapi kuantitas sekolah yang belum memenuhi rasio nasional dan distribusi guru belum merata. Anggaran belum optimal dimiliki oleh Dinas Pendidikan, sehingga belum menghasilkan program yang dapat mengakselerasi pendidikan. (2). Faktor yang dominan mempengaruhi kondisi sumber daya pendidikan itu antara lain warisan kebijakan pendidikan yang tidak berhasil menciptakan pemerataan infrastruktur pendidikan serta kondisi daya dukung infrastruktur yang belum maksimal bagi terciptanya akselerasi pendidikan di wilayah tersebut. (3). Potensi kelembagaan dan hubungan antar lembaga terletak pada peran Dinas Pendidikan, Instansi pemerintah lainnya pada Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, pihak swasta/yayasan atau lembaga masyarakat serta instansi pendidikan yang ada di luar wilayah Pesisir Barat. Keseluruhan lembaga tersebut memiliki format keterlibatannya yang terjalin dalam suatu kerangka kerja yang diarahkan oleh Pemkab Pesisir Barat. Hubungan inilah yang membangun model tata kelola yang mengakselerasi penyelenggaraan pendidikan.
ASAS-ASAS HUKUM BAGI ORANG TERKENAL DALAM MENGGUGAT CYBERSQUATER BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG MEREK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Amirulloh Muhamad , Novianty Muchtar Helitha , Ratna Permata Rika
Published: November 2018

Pengaturan tentang hak menggugat bagi orang terkenal pada UU Merek dan Indikasi Geografis terhadap pendaftar serta penggunaan nama sebagai nama laman domain internet tanpa ijin (cybersquatter) belum ada, padahal materi ini telah diamanahkan atau diperintahkan oleh Pasal 27 ayat (1) UU ITE No. 11 Tahun 2008 jo UU No. 19 Tahun 2016. Melalui metode yurisdis normatif dan metode komparatif dengan Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act 1999 of USA, artikel ini mencoba memberikan landasan pemikiran perlunya perubahan terhadap ketentuan UU Merek terkait kewenangan atau hak orang terkenal dalam menggugat para cybersquatters, apabila nama orang terkenal tersebut telah didaftarkan dan dilindungi pula sebagai merek. Asas hukum legitima persona stands in judicio dapat digunakan untuk merevisi UU Merek dengan menambahkan ketentuan hak menggugat bagi orang terkenal terhadap pelaku yang menggunakan namanya sebagai nama domain internet.
IMPLIKASI PROGRAM DANA DESA TERHADAP KOHESI SOSIAL DI DESA TAMALATE KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Faisal Muhammad
Published: November 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implikasi pelaksanaan program dana desa terhadap kohesi sosial. Pelaksanaan program dana desa menjadi penting untuk dianalisis karena kehadirannya adalah untuk memperkuat masyarakat desa sebagai subjek pembangunan.Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasional prediktif, non eksperimental. Data diperoleh melalui instrumen berupa kuesioner. Responden penelitian ini adalah 265 warga Desa Tamalate (198 laki-laki, 67 perempuan)yang diambil dengan teknik convenience sampling, insidental, dan secara purposif diupayakan agar responden dapat dijaring pada setiap RW dari 10 RW di Desa Tamalate dan berasal dari berbagai latar belakang pekerjaan. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi linear satu variabel independen dan dengan bantuan Program SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program dana desa berimplikasi positif dan siginifikan terhadap kohesi sosial masyarakat. Dari persamaan regresi linear diperoleh informasi bahwa pelaksanaan program dana desa berkontribusi sebesar 0,539 terhadap kohesi sosial. Nilai R Square sebesar 0,300 yang menjelaskan bahwa sebanyak 30% variasi yang berbeda dari kohesi sosial ditentukan oleh pelaksanaan program dana desa pada taraf signifikansi = 0,05. Kohesi sosial tercipta seiring dengan munculnya rasa suka diantara anggota masyarakat dan interaksi yang terjadi didominasi kerjasama serta mempunyai tujuan yang terkait satu dengan lainnya.
DIVERSITY OF BUTTERFLIES (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) IN THE GUNUNG RAYA WILDLIFE RESERVE, SUB DISTRICT WARKUK RANAU, SOUTH SUMATERA
Authors: Aprillia Ina , Yustian Indra , Setiawan Arum , Setiawan Doni
Published: November 2018

This study aims to determine the diversity of butterflies at the Gunung Raya Wildlife Reserve, South Sumatra. The research was conducted in January-February 2018. The research sites were 4 different habitat types, namely primary forest, secondary forest, riparian area, and bush and plantation. Data collection uses direct observation and capture techniques along the transect line (linear transect counting) along 1000 m in each habitat type using insect nets. The results of the study obtained 55 butterfly species belonging to 5 families (there were 13 species of Papilionidae, 30 species of Nymphalidae, 7 species of Pieridae, 1 species of Riodinidae, and 4 species of Lycaenidae). The highest Shanon diversity index is in primary forest habitat (Manduriang) with H'= 3.5; followed by shrubs and plantations (Pasir Bintang) with H'= 3.45, and riparian areas (Talang Lebong) with H' = 3.23; while the lowest is secondary forest (Mesagih) with H'= 2.94. Distribution of species in all locations  is relative (E> 0.9) and high species richness (R> 4). 2 butterfly species protected by Regulations of the Environtment and Forestry Ministers No 20 of 2018, namely Troides helena and Trogonoptera brookiana has been found in this study.
La indagación fenomenológica: herramienta para el abordaje del aprendizaje del diseño arquitectónico
Authors: Linares Maria Auxiliadora
Published: November 2018

El presente artículo de reflexión surge a partir de indagaciones sistematizadas en la praxis académica y la inquietud de orientar a los estudiantes de Diseño Arquitectónico hacia estrategias investigativas transformadoras en su proceso de aprendizaje. Se parte de la diversidad de variables que devienen de la propia complejidad de la disciplina, en tanto ciencia que posibilita el accionar humano en espacios habitables, centro neurálgico del hacer arquitectónico. Este entramado complejo encuentra en la Fenomenología una herramienta valiosa para el estudiante en su abordaje indagatorio durante el proceso de aprendizaje y en su futura vida profesional. A partir de un análisis hermenéutico de carácter documental sobre los postulados de autores como Bachelard, Husserl y Van Manen, se deriva el aporte del método fenomenológico al aprendizaje de la Arquitectura. A su vez, se apalanca el estudio de experiencias vividas que sirven de información experiencial, las cuales se recogieron de la voz de habitantes a través de instrumentos fenomenológicos como entrevistas, registros anecdóticos y observaciones de campo. Los profesores de Taller de Diseño Arquitectónico pueden encontrar en la indagación y la descripción fenomenológica una ruta vivencial para el abordaje académico del diseño del espacio arquitectónico.
Propuesta para la optimización de la interacción de los visitantes en el cibermuseo
Authors: Rodríguez Díaz Fabio Nelson
Published: November 2018

El presente artículo presenta los resultados del proyecto “El Cibermuseo, un medio para reconocer el patrimonio urbano difuso de Tunja”, en lo concerniente al objetivo específico que busca “optimizar la interacción con los visitantes mediante la evaluación de las herramientas TIC y los ejercicios propuestos”. Dicho análisis se construyó a partir de datos cualitativos y cuantitativos. En primer término, se analizaron las opiniones recogidas a través de la herramienta de recopilación de comentarios del sitio web del Museo y de los formularios de Google Drive que fueron diligenciados en el marco de los talleres realizados con el fin de conseguir interacciones de los usuarios. Igualmente, se evaluaron los datos estadísticos cuantitativos de visitas al sitio web, obtenidos por medio de la herramienta de Google Analytics. Las principales conclusiones y recomendaciones se presentan organizadas en tres grupos. 1) Optimización desde el proyecto: misión y objetivos de un museo. Se plantea la necesidad de establecer objetivos operativos y metodologías acordes al área de conocimiento de cada etapa del proyecto. 2) Optimización desde la comunicación: diseño centrado en el usuario. Se propone construir un mensaje y organizar la información disponible con claridad de rutas para un acceso eficaz. 3) Optimización visual y tecnológica. Se examinan elementos visuales y tecnológicos que permitan una cómoda interacción de los usuarios; se plantea la evaluación de los mismos y las metodologías y características del equipo de trabajo. A su vez, se expresa la necesidad de contar con personas con habilidades especializadas para las tareas requeridas, sin descuidar la construcción colectiva, el ejercicio transdisciplinar y el diálogo de saberes.
Métodos y modelos de la investigación anatómica: disecar sin bisturí
Authors: H.R.A. Otegui Gustavo
Published: November 2018

La tradición epistémica de la anatomía supone la investigación cadavérica y la disección con bisturí o escalpelo. En este apartado nos proponemos cuestionar este supuesto mostrando evidencia que avala la disección como metodología, pero que esto no supone ni al escalpelo ni al cadáver como métodos excluyentes.
Estudio de egresados de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, cohortes 2014 y 2015, Boyacá, Colombia
Authors: Valero-Ortiz Adriana Sofía , Castellanos-Vega Pilar , Pedraza- Páez Yuly Alexandra , Pedraza-Bernal Adriana María , Morales-Suárez Carol Mayerline , Sandoval-Cuéllar Carolina
Published: November 2018

Introducción. Los estudios de graduados evalúan el ejercicio profesional y en ellos se describen características como el perfil, las competencias adquiridas, la situación laboral, la identidad con la institución de educación superior y la percepción frente a la formación docente, permitiendo establecer acciones de mejoramiento.

Objetivo. Describir las características sociodemográficas, la situación laboral, la satisfacción y la identidad percibida por los egresados de los programas de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud al momento del grado, en las cohortes 2014 y 2015.

Materiales y métodos. Se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo con diseño de cohorte única, muestreo estratificado y muestra de 120 graduados.

Resultados. La edad promedio de finalización de los estudios de secundaria fue de 16 años; la formación académica del padre y de la madre evidenció la finalización de la secundaria completa, y las madres eran quienes en mayor porcentaje habían culminado sus estudios universitarios. Después de culminar el bachillerato, el 43 % de los graduados ingresaron en menos de tres meses a la universidad. El 22 % trabaja en instituciones prestadoras de salud (IPS). El 39.2% expresó que volvería a adelantar estudios de pregrado en la institución atendiendo a la calidad de la formación ofrecida, seguida por la calidad de los
Educación superior en Tecnología Agropecuaria con enfoque territorial
Authors: Palacio Martínez Jorge Alberto , Hinojo Lucena María Angustias , García Santiago Alonso
Published: November 2018

Se realizó un análisis del currículo del programa de Tecnología Agropecuaria del Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid, único de este nivel y con esta denominación acreditado de alta calidad en Colombia. El objetivo fue determinar la pertinencia del programa con el enfoque territorial del desarrollo rural. El enfoque metodológico fue el mixto. Los instrumentos para la obtención de datos cualitativos fueron el análisis documental a partir de la metodología para el análisis curricular propuesta por Posner (2004) y entrevistas dirigidas a las directivas académicas, los datos cuantitativos, se obtuvieron mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario a los profesores, estudiantes, egresados y sector empleador. La integración de datos evidenció, el desarrollo de un modelo curricular racional, la supremacía de unas áreas de formación sobre las otras, cambios en el perfil de ingreso de estudiantes, incoherencias en el perfil de egreso y un déficit de formación práctica situada en la ruralidad. Se concluye que el programa declara propósitos, contenidos y prácticas pertinentes con el enfoque territorial, que no se desarrollan en la práctica docente.
Modelo de aula multicultural internacional para alumnos de posgrados en línea
Authors: Juan de Icaza Acereto José Ignacio , Marcos Marcos María del Socorro , Morales Veloquio Gisselle , Torras Virgili María Eulalia , Ceballos Martínez Mónica Olympia , Méndez Carrera Rosa Gabriela , Lyle Bañuelos Ricardo , Chapa Guillén Gloria Alicia
Published: November 2018

El presente proyecto consistió en la creación de un aula virtual que permitió reunir a un grupo multidisciplinario de estudiantes de diferentes universidades del mundo, con variados contextos culturales, para trabajar en equipo.A través de un elemento transversal como la ética, los participantes tuvieron oportunidad de hacer una reflexión sobre diferentes aspectos culturales. La actividad compartida permitió observar el impacto que tienen las experiencias internacionales y la interacción multicultural virtual en la percepción de inteligencia cultural que tienen los alumnos de sí mismos.
Metodologías didácticas en formación en línea: el caso de la Universidad Internacional de Valencia.
Authors: Colomo Magaña Ernesto , Gabarda Méndez Vicente , Rodríguez Martín Ana
Published: November 2018

En todo proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, las metodologías determinan las formas de trabajar en los procesos educativos para que el alumnado adquiera los correspondientes aprendizajes. Se trata de una realidad que marca el acto educativo, existiendo diferentes modalidades y roles por parte del docente en el desarrollo de las mismas. En el contexto de la formación en línea, teniendo a la Universidad Internacional de Valencia como referente, el objetivo de este estudio ha sido analizar el uso de las metodologías que se aplican en un contexto de formación en línea por parte de 106 profesores que impartieron docencia en el área de educación durante el curso 2017-2018. La información se recopiló mediante un cuestionario autoadministrado que se realizó ad hoc para este estudio centrado en cuatro ítems: metodologías implementadas en la institución, frecuencia de uso, rol del docente en la aplicación de las metodologías y tipo de conocimiento que se favorece en el estudiante. Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de las metodologías se utilizan en el aprendizaje en línea de manera generalizada, salvo la de Hand-On. En ellas, el rol del docente que más se repite es el de dinamizador o guía. Sin embargo, existe la necesidad de profundizar en un mayor conocimiento del papel de las metodologías, el rol del docente en las mismas y el tipo de aprendizaje por parte del estudiante en el contexto de la Universidad Internacional de Valencia.
Valoración de la transferencia en las modalidades de autoformación y formación presencial
Authors: Novo Mª Carmen Aneas
Published: November 2018

Este artículo ofrece los resultados obtenidos al evaluar la transferencia, con un cuestionario validado ex profeso, en 105 actividades pertenecientes a dos tipos de modalidades formativas: autoformación (AF) y formación presencial (CP). Dicha investigación tuvo lugar durante el curso 2017/2018 en el Centro del Profesorado (CEP) de Málaga, donde se analizaron las respuestas de 1242 docentes. Los resultados apuntan a que el proceso de transferencia es ligeramente mayor en AF que en CP. Asimismo, se han identificado una serie de factores, comunes a ambas modalidades, que facilitan u obstaculizan dicho proceso. Entre los primeros, destacamos la necesidad de la formación para el puesto de trabajo, la ayuda de los compañeros y la motivación por transferir; entre los segundos, la falta de tiempo y recursos y la resistencia del alumnado. Finalmente, a la luz de los análisis realizados se han esbozado una serie de propuestas de mejora dirigidas a incrementar la eficacia del proceso de transferencia.
APLICACIÓN DEL BARCODING AL MANEJO Y CONSERVACIÓN DE PECES Y SUS SUBPRODUCTOS EN LA AMAZONÍA PERUANA
Authors: GARCÍA DÁVILA Carmen Rosa , FLORES SILVA Mayra Almendra , PINEDO TENAZOA Lucero , LOYOLA LLORI Rodrigo , CASTRO RUIZ Diana
Published: November 2018

Fue generado y depositado en el GenBank secuencias nucleotidicas del gen COI de 207 especies de peces comercializados en los mercados de consumo y ornamental en la Amazonia peruana. Posteriormente este banco de secuencias nucleotídicas fueron utilizadas como base de comparación en la identificación específica exitosa de: i) larvas de bagres colectadas en tres cuencas hidrológicas (Ucayali, Napo y Marañón), mostrando ser una alternativa mucho más segura que las determinaciones mediante análisis morfológico o morfométrico; ii) de alevinos de identidad morfológica dudosa en los procesos de exportación, mostrando que la identidad específica de juveniles de saltón blanco B. filamentosun y saltón negro B. capapretum asignada a priori por los extractores era equivocada y iii) subproductos de peces amazónicos, lo que permitió mostrar los altos grados de sustitución en filete fresco. La generación de estos banco de secuencias nos permitió proponer protocolos basados en caracterización molecular de las especies, lo que pensamos contribuirá a la modernización del sistema de fiscalización y monitoreo de la comercialización de los peces (ornamentales y de consumo), permitiéndole los decisoras de política un mayor control tanto en el área de comercialización como de manejo sostenido y conservación en el sector pesquero en la Amazonía peruana.