bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
مراكز البحث والتفكير الامريكية ودورها في صنع القرار السياسي الخارجي: بروكينغز وكارنيغي انموذجاً
Authors: حسين مزهر خلف
Published: January 2025

كانت ولا زالت مؤسسات البحث والتفكير، مساهماً أساسياً في عملية صنع السياسة الخارجية للولايات المتحدة الامريكية لأكثر من قرن من الزمان، ولعبت دوراً مهماً في العديد من القضايا والأزمات التي شكلت منعطفات رئيسية في مسارات السياسة الخارجية للولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. وبات يُقدر عدد المؤسسات البحثية في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية قُرابة الألفين. إذ تعمل هذه المؤسسات على أنتاج وصياغة أفكار جديدة لصنع السياسات، وتقييم السياسات القائمة، وأستشراف المستقبل، ولفت الانتباه إلى المشاكل المهملة، وجمع الخبراء للمناقشة، والتفاعل مع وسائل الإعلام. كما أن هذه المراكز البحثية تشارك بصورة فاعلة في دعم صناع القرار والتثقيف العام لسياساتهم. فضلاً عن ذلك تلعب مراكز البحث والتفكير دور الوسيط في الازمات والنزاعات. كذلك، يتم إجراء قدر كبير من التوعية السياسية من قبل مؤسسات الفكر والرأي خلف الكواليس في إحاطات خاصة وغير رسمية لا يتم الترويج لها علنًا. ويلاحظ المختصون أن صناع السياسات دائماً يبحثون عن آراء مؤسسات الفكر والرأي التي تثبت صحة المسارات التي تم تحديدها مسبقًا أو التي تم اتخاذها بالفعل، بدلاً من التشكيك فيها. ويعدون هذا الأمر منحنىً خطير ينبغي الألتفات له في أي مناقشة تخص دور مراكز البحث والتفكير في صنع قرارات السياسة الخارجية. كما أن مسألة الدعم والتمويل المالي الذي تتلقاه مراكز البحث والتفكير من قبل الجهات الرسمية المختلفة، تُثير جدلاً واسعاً بين أوساط الباحثين والمختصين، وتعكس وجهات نظر مختلفة حول مدى دقة الأستشارات والتوصيات التي تقدمها تلك المراكز لصناع القرار. في هذا البحث، سنحاول دراسة وتحليل نشأة وتطور مراكز البحث والتفكير الأمريكية، ودورها في صنع القرار السياسي الخارجي الأمريكي، لاسيما بروكينغز وكارنيغي.
دور الدولة في التحول الديمقراطي :العراق بعد عام 2003 أنموذجا
Authors: حميد نفل النداوي  , صبا حميد التميمي
Published: January 2025

ان الديمقراطية عملية نمو اجتماعي وحضاري ترتقي اليه الدول التي تحاول بناء واقعها بناء واقعها بناء سليم ضمن مرتكزات واضحة تمنح من خلالها الشعب حق اختيار شكل النظام السياسي الذي يوفر ارضية مناسبة يرتكز عليها ويمنحها قدرة الترابط الوثيق بين مكونات المجتمع ، تمتد جذور الديمقراطية في العراق الى بداية النظام الملكي عام 1921 ولكن كثرة الانقلابات العسكرية التي حدثت وتحول النظام الى جمهوري غاب فيه اي شكل من اشكال الديمقراطية ، وانقضت تلك الفترة بتحول جرى بتدخل عسكري خارجي ، اذ لا نستطيع ان نعده نمو طبيعي ، لان هناك ارادة خارجية فرضت القرار مع القناعة بأن هناك ارادة وطنية داخلية تنشد التحول الجديد تداخلت مع الارادة الخارجية التي فرضت نفسها على الواقع وهي بالنتيجة مشوبة بالكثير من الاشكاليات يتوجب ايجاد الحلول لها والالتزام بمبادئ النظام الديمقراطي من اجل تحقيق التحول الديمقراطي السليم .
موقع السلطة القضائية في النظم السياسية ودورها السياسي النظام الجمهوري الرئاسي في تركيا انموذجاً
Authors: أسامة عبد علي
Published: January 2025

يتناول البحث موقع القضاء في النظم السياسية ومحاولة لفهم العلاقة بين القضاء والسياسة عبر مفهوم الدور السياسي للقضاء ، والذي يتجسد في عمل المحاكم الدستورية في الرقابة على دستورية القوانين والقرارات ، والإشراف على الانتخابات . حيث يعكس القضاء مؤخراً مظاهراً سياسية في مواقع ومواقف مختلفة مقابل السلطات الأخرى، يتجاوز فيه دوره الأصيل المتعارف عليه بتسوية النزاعات وتفسير القانون الى دور ذات أثر سياسي متنامٍ، وفي تركيا أنموذج الدراسة تبرز العلاقة وثيقة بين المحكمة الدستورية والجانب البيروقراطي للدولة ، وحقيقة ان قرارات القضاء في تركيا ذات طبيعة سياسية وأيديولوجية. لكن في أطار التغييرات على النظام السياسي في تركيا والتحول الى النظام الجمهوري الرئاسي ، عبر تعديلات الدستورية 2017 ، يتضح تغييرات وثيقة الصلة بالجهاز القضائي. أهمها الغاء القضاء العسكري بكل محاكمه، وتعديل على عمل المحكمة الدستورية ومجلس القضاة والمدعين العامين(HSK) ، لكن يبقى الجدل مستمر حول تأثير السياسة على القضاء في تركيا ، ويتسع النقاش حول استقلاله ودوره السياسي .
مبادرة الحزام والطريق والنفوذ الصيني في امريكا اللاتينية
Authors: علاء عبد الوهاب عبد العزيز
Published: January 2025

تمثل مبادرة الحزام والطريق التي اعلن عنها الرئيس الصيني (شي جين بينغ) عام 2013 استراتيجية اقتصادية تسعى الصين من خلالها الى تعزيز تواصلها مع دول العالم المختلفة وتأمين وصولها الى جميع الأسواق الدولية فضلاً عن الابعاد السياسية التي تتضمنها المبادرة والتي تمكن الصين من تعزيز مكانتها كإحدى القوى الكبرى، ولتعزيز تلك الرؤية وتحقيق أهدافها وجهت الصين دعوة الى دول أمريكا اللاتينية عام 2018 للانضمام الى المبادرة، وهو ما تحقق بانضمام دول المنطقة التي سعت الى تحقيق أهدافها الاقتصادية ويأتي في مقدمتها تعزيز البنية التحتية وتحقيق متطلبات التنمية، بالمقابل سعت الصين الى إيجاد نفوذ لها في منطقة أمريكا اللاتينية وتعزيز مكانتها الدولية من خلال المبادرة.
الانتخابات الرئاسية في الغرب الإفريقي لعام 2024 دراسة حالة (السنغال –موريتانيا)
Authors: علي سعدي عبد الزهرة
Published: January 2025

جرت الانتخابات الرئاسية في منطقة الغرب الإفريقي كل من السنغال وموريتانيا التي اتسمت بأجواء ديمقراطية، بالرغم من الاشكاليات التي رافقت العملية الانتخابية قبلها وما بعدها، فضلاً عن الأجواء الإقليمية المضطربة التي اتسمت باحتدام الصراع بين القوى الدولية، إذ تمكن مرشح المعارضة في السنغال ( بسيرو جوماي فاي) من الفوز في الجولى الأولى، وهذا الأمر ينطبق أيضا بفوز (محمد ولد الشيخ الغزواني) من حسم التنافس لصالحه في الانتخابات الرئاسية لولاية ثانية، ويواجه كل البلدين تحديات مشتركة داخلية وخارجية، تمثلت بالتحدي الأمني ومحاربة الفساد المستشري في جميع مفاصل الدولة، فضلاً عن الإصلاحات السياسية والاقتصادية التي توعد بها قادة البلدين أثناء الحملة الانتخابية، كما تسعى قادة تلك الدول التحرر من التبعية الفرنسية.
أستراتيجيات التعاون الدولي في مكافحة تجارة المخدرات
Authors: اثير هاني حرز
Published: January 2025

تُعتبر تجارة المخدرات من القضايا العالمية التي تؤثر بشكل كبير على الأمن والاستقرار في جميع أنحاء العالم، مما يتطلب استراتيجيات فعّالة للتعاون الدولي لمكافحتها. يستعرض هذا البحث استراتيجيات التعاون الدولي في مكافحة تجارة المخدرات من خلال تحليل الأطر النظرية، الآليات الدولية، والتحديات التي تواجه التعاون بين الدول. كما يناقش البحث دور المنظمات الدولية مثل مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة (UNODC) ومنظمة الصحة العالمية، بالإضافة إلى الاتفاقيات الدولية والتعاون الأمني والتقني. تسعى الدراسة إلى تحديد التحديات الرئيسية التي تعيق فعالية التعاون الدولي وتقديم توصيات لتحسين التنسيق وزيادة فعالية الاستراتيجيات الدولية. من خلال ذلك، يوفر البحث رؤى قيمة حول كيفية تعزيز الجهود المشتركة لمكافحة تجارة المخدرات وضمان تحقيق نتائج ملموسة على الصعيدين الإقليمي والدولي.
التكنولوجيا الخضراء وتأثيرها في الاستدامة الاقتصادية بعد عام 2020
Authors: محمد حميد محمد
Published: January 2025

يستكشف البحث التقاطع بين التكنولوجيا الخضراء والاستدامة الاقتصادية، ويحلل على وجه التحديد تأثير الابتكارات الخضراء في الاستدامة الاقتصادية بعد عام 2020، كما يسلط البحث الضوء على التقدم الكبير في التكنولوجيات الخضراء، ولاسيما في مصادر الطاقة المتجددة مثل: الطاقة الشمسية وطاقة الرياح والطاقة الكهرومائية، إلى جانب التقنيات الحديثة التي تعمل على إعادة تشكيل الصناعات، وتوفر فرصاً اقتصادية جديدة مع تقليل الاعتماد على الوقود الأحفوري.
وخلص البحث إلى أن التكنولوجيات الخضراء تشكل أهمية بالغة لتحقيق الاستدامة الاقتصادية على المدى الطويل، حيث تقدم فوائد مثل زيادة الكفاءة، والحد من التدهور البيئي، وخلق صناعات ووظائف جديدة، ومع ذلك، فإن تلك الفوائد مشروطة بدعم قوي من السياسات، والاستثمار في الابتكار، والتعاون العالمي، فالانتقال إلى الاقتصاد الأخضر عملية معقدة ومتعددة الأوجه تتطلب التعاون بين الحكومات والصناعات والمستهلكين.
الدور الروسي في ليبيا بعد عام 2011
Authors: فيصل غازي ناصر
Published: January 2025

حظيت ليبيا باهتمام الاتحاد السوفيتي قبل حصولها على الاستقلال، وبعد تأسيس المملكة الليبية اتسمت العلاقات بين الطرفين بالفتور بسبب توجه المملكة نحو الغرب، وبعد سقوطها عام 1969 انتعشت العلاقات السوفيتية الليبية وبلغت مستويات متقدمة الا ان هذا الانتعاش تراجع بعد تفكك الاتحاد السوفيتي، وعند وصول بوتين الى السلطة نشطت العلاقات مجددا بين البلدين.
     بعد اندلاع الثورة الليبية في فبراير2011 ساندت روسيا المخطط الغربي في مجلس الامن، ثم عادت وانتقدت التدخل العسكري بقيادة الناتو هناك واتهمته بالسعي لإسقاط النظام بدل من حماية المدنيين، وبعد نجاح الثورة حرصت روسيا على التواصل مع القادة الجدد للحفاظ على مصالحها هناك. واستنتجت الدراسة ان مجموعة الفاغنر هي اهم ادوات النفوذ الروسي في ليبيا
الدبلوماسية الاقتصادية في السياسة الخارجية الأمريكية في الشرق الأوسط
Authors: شذى عبد الرضا
Published: January 2025

إن السيطرة على منطقة الشرق الأوسط وكسب تأييد حكام وشعوب المنطقة تعتبر من أولويات السياسة الخارجية الأمريكية، وبما أن الدبلوماسية تعتبر أهم أداة لتنفيذ السياسة الخارجية،  جدير بنا أن نهتم بدراسة الدبلوماسية الأمريكية ونشاطها في هذه المنطقة، والطرق التي توظف بها الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية الدبلوماسية من أجل الحفاظ على مصالحها وزيادة نفوذها في المنطقة، كما أنه يولي واضعوا السياسة الخارجية الامريكية العامل الاقتصادي اهمية بالغة عند وضع تلك السياسة وتنفيذها في ظل التكامل بين المجالين السياسي والإقتصادي وصعوبة الفصل بينهما حيث يبرز الاقتصاد بعدّه وسيلة من الوسائل الدبلوماسية لتعزيز التعاون بين الدول ،وفي أحيان أخرى كوسيلة من وسائل الضغط على الكثير من دول العالم لاسيما دول الشرق الوسط لإدارة العلاقات السياسية ما بين الطرفين .
الجهود الدولية الخضراء تجاه التلوث البيئي في بلدان الخليج العربي – الانجازات وضرورات التفعيل- السعودية وقطر أنموذجا
Authors: شيماء عادل فاضل
Published: January 2025

أثرت التغيرات المناخية بشكل كبير على الاقتصاد والسياسة والمجتمع خلال العقد الماضي، وفي الوقت نفسه برزت السياسات الخضراء كإطار سياسي حاسم للنمو والتنمية في البلدان المتقدمة والنامية، وينظر إلى هذه السياسات على أنه تحول في التفكير في التنمية والنمو الذي يمكن أن يعزز حياة الناس والبيئة مع تعزيز الاستدامة البيئية والاقتصادية أيضا، لذا فهو مفهوم واسع أثار جدلاً بين السياسيين والاقتصاديين وعلماء البيئة. وعليه تمثلت السياسات الخضراء الدولية ولاسيما نحو موارد الطاقة كأداة لتحسين الأداء البيئي مع تقليل مخاطر المناخ، الا ان هذه السياسات تواجه تحديات طويلة الأجل للنمو والاستقرار الاقتصادي، فهي تسعى الى تحقيق تنمية طويلة الأجل من خلال الابتكار واستخدام التكنولوجيات المتطورة، الا ان تطبيق هذه السياسات على أرض الواقع ليس بالأمر الهين ولاسيما في البلدان العربية ،وبلدان الخليج العربي على وجه الخصوص موضوع الدراسة ، وعليه تم تسليط الضوء في البحث على ابرز الجهود الدولية الخضراء تجاه بلدان الخليج العربي ثم التطرق الى نموذجين تطبيقين وهما السعودية وقطر لأغراض بيان ابرز مؤشرات التقدم في هاتين البلدين للاستفادة بلدنا العراقي منها.
DIGITAL ECONOMY IN KAZAKHSTAN: ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE AND WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Astana IT University, Ibadildin N. , Akybayeva Gulvira ,   Astana IT University, Tulemissova Madina ,   Astana IT University, Kenzhin Zh. ,   Academy of Physical Education and Mass Sports, Tsaurkubule Zh. ,   Baltic International Academy
Published: January 2025

In recent years, Kazakhstan has made significant progress in the advancement of digital economy, positioning itself as a promising player in the global IT sector. However, despite notable achievements, the industry faces certain challenges. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the current state of the digital economy in Kazakhstan, identify the main barriers to its development, and propose measures to overcome them. The research examines the problems and causes contributing to the insufficient development of the IT market in Kazakhstan. Through a comprehensive analysis of the market's state and a survey targeting IT market representatives, the study identifies various factors hindering entrepreneurial activity within the market. These factors encompass legal, infrastructural, and other constraints to growth. The research outcomes provide valuable insights that can serve as a foundation for regulating the information technology market. They offer a basis for the formulation of initiatives aimed at stimulating entrepreneurial activity and enhancing its infrastructure.
METHODOLOGICAL BASIS AND SEQUENCE OF TRAINING OPERATORS IN ASSIGNING THE PASCALABC.NET PROGRAMMING
Authors:   Tajik State Pedagogical University named after S.Ayni, Nazarov A. , Nematov G. ,   Tajik State Pedagogical University named after S.Ayni, Umedjoni C. ,   Tajik State Pedagogical University named after S.Ayni
Published: January 2025

This paper shows with what sequence and systematization to teach programming language assignment operators PascalABC.Net . Because the programming language is PascalABC.Net has several assignment operators. The duration of training assignment operators is shown. Recommendations for training assignment operators have been developed. The consistency, systematic and logical presentation of the training material on assignment operators and its practical application play a very important role in the learning process. The teaching material should be presented in such a way that the study of the issues taught can apply previous knowledge. To train assignment operators, previous knowledge of the signs of arithmetic operations, the type of data and variables, writing functions, etc. is required. In this regard, in this work, such a sequence of training was developed.
BUSINESS PROCESS MODELLING METHODOLOGY FOR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF ORGANISATIONS
Authors:   West-Kazakhtan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, Rustenova E. , Ibyzhanova A. ,   West-Kazakhtan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, Loktev A. ,   SoftLance LLP, Uralsk
Published: January 2025

The article deals with topical issues of business process modelling in the context of digital transformation of enterprises. The aim of the study is to develop and substantiate effective methods and models of process management that contribute to the successful digital transformation of organisations. The research methodology is based on the analysis of modern approaches to business process modelling, as well as on the use of information technology and process management. The originality of the research lies in the integration of new approaches to digital transformation, taking into account the specifics of different industries and business needs. As a result of the study, practical recommendations for optimising business processes that can be applied in the digital economy have been proposed. These findings represent a significant contribution to the development of the theory and practice of process management and can be useful for both researchers and practitioners.
MODERN METHODS OF MARKET PROCESSES ANALYSIS
Authors:   “International Information Technology University” JSC, Alpysbayev K. , Mukhamedyeva A. ,   International Information Technologies University, Kolesnikova K. ,   JSC «International Information Technology University»
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the use of Data Mining methods for analyzing market processes. The main focus is on how data mining technologies can be used to identify hidden patterns and trends in the market, which contributes to making more informed management decisions and developing effective strategies. Examples of real applications demonstrate how the analysis of large amounts of data allows optimizing marketing campaigns and conducting market basket analysis. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of Data Mining for modern business and the need to integrate these methods into the daily practice of companies to increase their competitiveness in the market.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT SITUATION OF INVESTMENTS FROM CHINA IN KAZAKHSTAN’S OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Khoich A. , Tolepov A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kaliyeva S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2025

The main purpose of the article is to assess the current state of investments from the Chinese state in the economy of Kazakhstan, including in the oil and gas industry. Along with the system of the national economy, Kazakhstan's investment policy is dominated by its huge neighbor, the people's Republic of China. Therefore, bilateral economic relations are systematically developing. In particular, Chinese investors are increasing investment cooperation in all sectors of Kazakhstan's economy. The growth and expansion of investments from China is a reflection of the economy characterized by multilateral cooperation. The oil and gas industry, which is the main source of the national economy of Kazakhstan, is the main investment attractive industry not only for Chinese, but also for other states. In recent years, relations between Kazakhstan and China in the oil and gas industry have been developing rapidly. The second decade of the XXI century began a new stage in the development of relations between Kazakhstan and China, characterized as a strategic partnership within the framework of the new impetus of the "One Belt, One Road" Initiative. This strategy is aimed at establishing long-term development goals, turning the partnership between Kazakhstan and China into the most important mechanisms of the foreign economic policy of the two countries. Thus, in the process of research authors proof that tendency of Chinese investors in the oil and gas industry of Kazakhstan hold the top three after the United States and Europe, and this pace will certainly increase.
THE EUROPEAN HOUSING CRISIS FROM A HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Esil University, Kushebina G. , Kadyrova A. ,   International Taraz Innovation Institute named after Sherkhan Murtaza, Matenova Z. ,   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz, Dosskaliyeva B. ,   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz
Published: January 2025

As the housing crisis affects more and more citizens, this topic is becoming increasingly important in countries around the world. In this article, the authors consider this issue from a human rights perspective. The authors of the article analyze the housing crisis in the European Union countries from this point of view, since housing conditions in Europe are heterogeneous, there is a significant gap between owners and tenants. The Governments of the European Union and Europe are developing various policy mechanisms to provide citizens with affordable housing. However, the solutions proposed by the Government and the European Union have not yet been effective. In this context, this article examines the housing crisis from a human rights perspective, and the authors believe that using this approach is the right solution to meet social needs. In addition, he analyzes the transformation of housing into a commodity and its impact on certain groups of the population and helps to solve the problem in debt.
ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEMS: THE KEY TO SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Yessenov University, Yesturliyeva A. , Zhailaubayeva Z. ,   Yessenov University, Mangibayeva D. ,   Yessenov University
Published: January 2025

This article examines the role of the entrepreneurial ecosystem in Kazakhstan as a key element for achieving sustainable economic growth and diversifying the economy. It analyzes existing international practices of successful ecosystems, such as Silicon Valley, Israel, and Singapore, to identify strategies applicable to the Kazakh context. The article discusses the main challenges faced by startups in the country, including reliance on raw materials, a lack of innovative sectors, and limited access to capital. Recommendations are presented for improving government support, developing startup infrastructure, and preparing qualified personnel, with an emphasis on the need to implement green technologies. The study highlights the importance of collaborative efforts among the government, private sector, and educational institutions to create a favorable entrepreneurial ecosystem that fosters innovative development and sustainable economic growth in Kazakhstan.
Levinas’s Readings of Husserl’s Lectures on Time Consciousness
Authors: King Christopher J. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: January 2025

Emmanuel Levinas identifies Husserl’s lectures on the internal consciousness of time as of central phenomenological importance. However, Levinas gives two different readings of these lectures: the first argues that Husserl’s concept of the proto-impression is the receptivity of sensation that provides the basis for intentional constitution. The second reading, by contrast, argues that Husserl’s account is ultimately bound to the category of the Same, as whatever enters consciousness is not put into question. Most commentators either conflate the readings or interpret them as an ambiguity in Levinas’s thought. I argue to the contrary that while Levinas sees Husserl’s account as an advance in the articulation of the otherness presented to us in the world of perception and how such otherness funds consciousness, he claims that Husserl’s presentation of internal time consciousness is unsuitable to account for the ethical relationship with the other person. Thus, Levinas’s two readings mark out how Husserl’s description of temporal consciousness can and cannot be used in articulating the ways in which the ego is decentered by otherness.
Levinas and Decolonial Israel
Authors: Lapidot Elad ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: January 2025

This article reflects on the work of Emmanuel Levinas as a textual site for the critique of the notion of Jewish epistemic difference. The first part discusses critical readings of Levinas, which indicated how his Jewish otherness grounds powerful sameness, of oppressive and imperial nature. The strongest thrust of this critique is characterized as postcolonial. The second part suggests a hermeneutics perspective on Levinas’s work for a reading whereby Levinas himself anticipated contemporary critique and in response to it developed what can be called a decolonial notion of Jewish difference—“decolonial Israel.” The third part offers a reading in Levinas’s work that indicates the horizon for this possible reading.
Pengaruh Project Based Learning dan Minat Kewirausahaan Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi
Authors: Nurafifah Syifa , Firdaus Deden Iqbal , Patimah Pepi , Susilawati Wati , Karjadinata Rahayu , Chusni Minan
Published: January 2025

Instilling an entrepreneurial spirit and long-term investment in providing cognitive knowledge, competencies and encouraging students to be able to take advantage of opportunities so that they are able to face global competition in the industrial revolution 4.0. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of project based learning and entrepreneurial interest on biology learning outcomes. This research is a quasi-experimental research (Quasi Experiment). The experimental design used in this study is the One Shot Case Study. The sample data selected for the experimental class is only one class, namely class 12 IPS 2, totaling 30 people. The sample determination of this study was carried out by Random sampling technique is random.This is because according to the results of observations in the field the ability of students in learning outcomes is classified as the same and there is no superior class.The data in this study consist of student project assessment data taken from student project assessments, entrepreneurial interest is taken from the distribution of questionnaires consists of several indicators of entrepreneurial interest, and learning outcomes are taken from multiple choice test data as many as 20 questions in the form of multiple choice Post tests after learning is carried out. Judging from the results of the research, it can be concluded that the project value and students' entrepreneurial interest only have less influence and the rest more influenced by other things outside the research. Based on the F test, the significance value is obtained that there is a relationship between project value and interest in entrepreneurship together with student learning outcomes. With the existence of project-based learning research and entrepreneurial interest in biology learning outcomes, it is hoped that there will be an increase in student interest in entrepreneurship.
Upaya Guru dalam Memanfaatkan Media Pembelajaran sebagai Sarana Mengajar Bahasa Arab di Ponpes Modern Al-Mukmin Sukoharjo dan Al-Musyaddad Sragen.
Authors: Mubarok Ahmad Dzaky , Aji Hidayatur Rakhim Bhayu , Ghilman Darwisy Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This research discusses the extent of teachers' efforts in utilizing learning media as a means of teaching Arabic and identifying various types of media used by teachers, such as YouTube videos, interactive applications, and other digital materials. Through a qualitative approach, information was collected from interviews with Arabic language teachers in two schools based on modern Islamic boarding schools, namely Ponpes Al-Mukmin Ngruki and Ponpes Al-Musyaddad Sragen. This research uses qualitative methods by means of descriptive analysis. The results showed that the efforts of teachers who are categorized as young teachers are more optimal in using learning media than senior teachers. Senior teachers prefer traditional methods to present learning in class. The use of appropriate learning media not only makes learning more interesting, but also helps students in understanding complex language concepts. In addition, this article also highlights the challenges teachers face in integrating learning media and provides recommendations for the professional development of masters in the use of educational technology. Thus, this article is expected to provide insights for educators and policy makers on the importance of utilizing learning media in Arabic language teaching, as well as encourage innovation in more effective teaching methods
Pendampingan Holistik untuk Wanita dengan Sindrom Perimenopause di Desa Mantang, Kecamatan Batukliang
Authors: Puspita Sylvia , Ningsih Nining Fatria , Wahyuni Ervin Dini
Published: January 2025

Menopause is a natural phase experienced by every woman, marked by the cessation of menstruation and significant hormonal changes. The perimenopausal process can affect both physical and psychological conditions, often causing symptoms such as hot flashes, sleep disturbances, and feelings of anxiety. In Mantang Village, Batukliang District, this community service program aims to provide holistic support for women aged 40-55 who are experiencing perimenopause. A participatory approach is used to actively involve the community in education about physical and psychological changes, as well as symptom management. Activities include group education, individual counseling, and workshops on symptom management using relaxation techniques and healthy eating habits. A total of 26 participants took part in this program, and evaluations through pretests, posttests, and in-depth interviews showed a significant improvement in participants' understanding of perimenopause and their ability to manage symptoms. The educational calendar provided was also proven effective as a daily reminder tool. These results indicate that structured interventions can improve the quality of life for perimenopausal women and provide essential emotional support in navigating this transition.
Telaah Kritis Pemikiran Muhammad Syuhudi Ismail: Perspektif Pemahaman Tekstual dan Kontekstual Hadis
Authors: Abdurahim Mika , Sa’adah Dadah
Published: January 2025

Muhammad Syuhudi Ismail is known as one of the scholars w ho is usually called Syuhudi Ismail, who has made important contributions to the development of hadith studies, especially in the context of understanding the meaning of hadith according to the situation and conditions of contemporary society. Therefore, he provides his own color in understanding hadith, especially from a contextual perspective, although he does not forget the textual perspective. This research aims to analyze Syuhudi Ismail's views regarding methods of understanding hadith through textual and contextual approaches. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach, which examines the works of Syuhudi Ismail and his thoughts regarding hadith study methodology. In this analysis, it is explained how Syuhudi Ismail emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balance between a textual approach, which focuses on the literal meaning of the hadith, and a contextual approach, which takes into account the social, cultural and historical background. The research results show that Syuhudi Ismail's views on hadith make a significant contribution to the development of contemporary hadith studies, especially in efforts to understand hadith from various angles in order to face the challenges of modernity and the relevance of hadith in everyday life. The conclusion of this research is that Syuhudi Ismail's view emphasizes the importance of understanding hadith not only from the literal side of the text, but also from the social, cultural and historical context in which the hadith was uttered. With this contextual understanding, the messages and teachings contained in the hadith can be more relevant to apply today.
Adaptive Q-Learning-Based Radio Resource Management Optimization in 5G and Beyond Heterogeneous-Homogeneous Networks: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Abdulkadir Abubakar , Kabir Mahmoud T. , Abdulkareem H. A. , Abdullahi ZM
Published: January 2025

This paper reviews advanced radio resource management (RRM) optimization techniques in 5G and beyond heterogeneous-heterogeneous networks (Het-HetNets). Key innovations include fairness-aware models for mmWave 5G, machine learning (ML)-driven traffic management, and game-theoretic approaches for interference mitigation in Massive MIMO systems. Blockchain technology emerges as a promising tool for secure spectrum sharing, while deep learning enhances handover management and resource allocation. Hybrid frameworks, such as deep reinforcement learning and non-orthogonal multiple access, address energy efficiency and quality of service (QoS) challenges for IoT, autonomous vehicles, and smart cities. Despite these advancements, challenges like scalability, computational complexity, and data privacy persist. Q-learning-based adaptive RRM frameworks demonstrate potential for optimizing energy and spectral efficiency by addressing dynamic network conditions. The integration of ML with blockchain enables secure and decentralized RRM. Critical research gaps identified include scalability, real-time deployment, and interference management in ultra-dense networks. This review highlights the importance of scalable, efficient, and adaptive solutions to advance the telecommunications system.
Korelasional antara Minat Belajar, Pengetahuan Awal dan Literasi Digital terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Lestari Adinda , Hidayat Hendra
Published: January 2025

Motivation can be said as a drive owned by students, which will make them do an action and with this motivation students will be enthusiastic to follow the lesson. There are many factors that drive motivation, including interest in learning, prior knowledge and digital literacy. The purpose of this study is to measure the correlation between interest in learning, prior knowledge and digital literacy to learning motivation. The researcher took a quantitative research method with a correlational approach, sampling using stratified random sampling, so that 159 students were obtained for the sample. Based on the results of the study, it shows that interest in learning and motivation are interrelated with a magnitude of 0.438, prior knowledge to motivation is interrelated with a magnitude of 0.542, digital literacy to motivation is interrelated with a magnitude of 0.505 and interest in learning, prior knowledge and digital literacy to motivation are interrelated with a magnitude of 0.636. The conclusion of this study is the relationship between interest in learning and motivation is moderately correlated, the relationship between initial knowledge to learning motivation is moderately correlated, the relationship between digital literacy to learning motivation is moderately correlated, and the relationship between interest in learning, prior knowledge and digital literacy to learning motivation is strongly correlated.
The Differential Practices of Post Natal Care by Socio-Cultural Background of Mothers
Authors: Acharya Chiranjivi , Kumar Nand Kishor
Published: January 2025

As WHO (1948) the postnatal period can be defined as the first 6-8 weeks after birth. Postnatal care should be a continuation of the care the woman has received through her pregnancy, labour and birth and consider the woman's individual needs and preferences. Main aimed of this article is to analyzed the differential practices of post-natal care by socio-cultural background of mothers. Descriptive and analytical research designed and deductive research approach are applied. Both primary data and secondary information are used and re-tabulated and re-described to make a rational of article. Level of education, urban residence, Terai eco-zone are most influencing factor to enhance the postnatal care of mother. Comparing with other caste/ethnic groups, Chhetri and Brahmin have more practice of postnatal care of mother.
Pengaruh Emotional Focused Coping terhadap Stress Akademik pada Siswa Kelas XII SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Padang
Authors: Larashati Larashati , Mahbubah Hanik Faizatul , Rizal Salsabila Az-Zahra , Murti Varadina Dwi
Published: January 2025

Stress that occurs in education is often known as academic stress. This academic stress can occur at all levels of education, including kindergarten, elementary school, junior high school, high school, and university. Academic stress occurs because of the pressure felt by students with the emergence of stressors related to academics. Students who are in class XII SMA are one of the most closely related to academic stress, they are faced with the choice to continue their education in college which will determine their future. Stress experienced by students can be overcome to help regulate emotions that arise when stress is experienced, emtional focused coping can be a way to relieve stress. This study aims to see the effect of emotional focused coping on academic stress in XII grade students of SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Padang. The type of research conducted is quantitative research with non-parametric statistical methods Normality test using Kolmogorov-Smirnov. The sample in this study were all XII grade students of SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Padang, where data collection used an academic stress scale and an emotional focused coping scale in the form of a questionnaire distributed via QR Code and WhatsApp groups of XII grade students. Significant results are at 0.056 which indicates that there is an influence between Emotional Focused Coping on Academic Stress in XII grade students of SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Padang. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that XII grade students of SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Padang have the ability of emotionally focused coping strategies to resolve academic stress.
Women in the Religious Modernity Movement: A Study of the Community of Veiling Women in Lombok
Authors: Arianingsih Fadhilatillaili
Published: January 2025

This research examines women in the religious modernity movement by studying Lombok's veiled women's community. Specifically, this research discusses the forms of veiled women's movements amid modernity, which are analyzed using the Resource Mobilization Theory. The researcher uses a qualitative approach with a case study method that focuses on the experiences and views of veiled women in the socio-religious Movement. The research type used is field research using a qualitative descriptive approach. The research subjects were the founders, leaders, and administrators of Lombok's veiled women's community. Data collection techniques in this research used observation, interview, and documentation methods. The research results indicate that the veiled women's community in Lombok is a socio-religious movement that provides social benefits to the community. In addition, the veiled women's community in Lombok is also used as a symbol of the Movement and has succeeded in becoming a public figure and example for the surrounding community. It can be seen from the success of various community programs that the community on Lombok Island has welcomed.
Peran Dinas Sosial Dalam Pembinaan Anak Jalanan: Studi kasus di Kabupaten Jayapura Provinsi Papua
Authors: Andayani Lina , Ndibau Peliman , Putri Nirwana Try Kumala
Published: January 2025

Mengetahui peran yang dijalankan oleh Dinas Sosial dalam mendukung anak jalanan di Kabupaten Jayapura merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan mengenai program-program yang diimplementasikan oleh Dinas Sosial guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak jalanan, yang sering kali memunculkan kekhawatiran masyarakat karena dampak negatifnya. Salah satu tugas utama Dinas Sosial adalah mengelola urusan rumah tangga daerah serta memberikan bantuan dalam bidang pembinaan kesejahteraan sosial, rehabilitasi sosial, dan pembinaan tenaga kerja. Dalam upaya membina anak jalanan di Kabupaten Jayapura, program kerja yang dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Sosial meliputi pembinaan mental dan pelatihan keterampilan. Selain itu, perlindungan sosial dan pemberdayaan sosial yang bertujuan membantu anak jalanan untuk hidup mandiri merupakan bagian dari program rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggambarkan dan menjelaskan peran Dinas Sosial dalam pembinaan anak jalanan di Kabupaten Jayapura. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran Dinas Sosial dalam menangani anak jalanan meliputi perencanaan dan pengawasan, sosialisasi kepada anak jalanan dan masyarakat, pembinaan serta pencegahan, program rehabilitasi, dan pelatihan keterampilan. Namun, Dinas Sosial menghadapi sejumlah tantangan, seperti kurangnya kesadaran dan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap anak jalanan serta keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung program pembinaan dan pelatihan anak jalanan. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa keterbatasan anggaran dan fasilitas menghambat Dinas Sosial dalam menjalankan tugasnya secara optimal. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberadaan anak jalanan serta berbagai upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh Dinas Sosial di Kabupaten Jayapura untuk membina mereka.
Effects of Soccer Training Programme on Physical Fitness Variables of School Level Tribal Students
Authors: Jagannath Rakshit  , Saha Dr. Sukanta
Published: January 2025

The aim of the study was to find out the effects of specific soccer training programme on physical fitness variables namely agility, speed and endurance of school level tribal students. For the purpose of the study 60 tribal students were selected from Pandit Raghunath Murmu Abasik School, Nangla, Susunia, Bankura, West Bengal, India.The age of the subjects were 14 to 16 years as per school record. Sixty tribal students ware sub divided into two group’s i.e. experimental tribal (N=30) and control tribal (N=30). The training was given to the experimental group 4 day per week, par day one session for the period of the eight weeks. The content group was not provided any kind of specific soccer training. Pair T-Test was used to calculate the acquired data on agility, speed and endurance. Level of significance was set at 0.05 level. Result revealed that experimental group significantly improved their agility, speed and endurance performance after 8 weeks specific soccer training but the improvement of control group was not significant.
Enhancing Cardiovascular Health: The Positive Impact of Yoga on Blood Flow and Circulation
Authors: Singh Vijender , Shah Sapna Ratan
Published: January 2025

Yoga, an ancient practice integrating physical postures, breathing techniques, and meditation, has gained widespread recognition for its numerous health benefits. This paper explores the impact of yoga on blood flow and circulation, emphasizing its role in enhancing cardiovascular health. By reviewing existing literature and research, we highlighted the physiological mechanisms through which yoga improves circulation, reduces blood pressure, enhances heart function, reduces inflammation, and benefits endothelial function. We have also discussed specific yoga practices that contribute to these improvements, offering insights into the integration of yoga into cardiovascular health strategies.
Effect of Mantra Yoga on Psychological Variables among Persons with Disability: A Short Review
Authors: Kumar Rajesh , Das Dr. Pramod Kumar , Gussai Dr. Vijay Singh
Published: January 2025

The Mantra is a revered and ancient Vedic chant that holds significant spiritual and psychological benefits in Hindu tradition. Chanting the Gayatri Mantra, OM Mantra, Mahamrityunjaya Mantra any other mantras. is believed to bring clarity of thought, spiritual growth, and inner peace. While its benefits can be understood both spiritually and scientifically, they tend to impact individuals on multiple levels—mental, emotional, and even physical. Disable students often face unique mental health challenges, including. Social Isolation Difficulty forming relationships can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. Stigma and Discrimination Experiencing negative attitudes can impact self-esteem and lead to anxiety. disability can create stress and feelings of inadequacy, particularly in academic settings. Access to Support Limited resources for mental health support may exacerbate feelings of frustration and helplessness. Student with disabilities might feel pressure to work harder than their peers to "prove" themselves, leading to mental and physical exhaustion or burnout. Chronic pain, fatigue, or medical conditions associated with certain disabilities can also contribute to mental fatigue, compounding stress. Disabled students may grapple with the way they see themselves versus how society perceives them, which can cause confusion or distress about their identity. This struggle can be particularly prominent in adolescence when identity formation is crucial. Some students may feel a deep sense of hopelessness, particularly if they face ongoing challenges with their disability, discrimination, or lack of support. This can lead to suicidal thoughts or ideation. A review of the research based on Mantra has been attempted. A narrative review was carried out on the previous studies done on the selected topic from all the available sources of classical texts as well as online publications. The material hence collected was analysis and presented under results.
The Myth of Ibn Sina and Razi on Diabetes
Authors: Anjum Dr. Sultana , Alam Md Tauhid
Published: January 2025

Diabetes mellitus, termed "Ziabetes" in Unani medicine, has been a subject of profound medical exploration over centuries. This paper delves into the interpretations of two pivotal figures in Unani medicine, Ibn Sina (Avicenna) and Al-Razi (Rhazes), focusing on their perspectives, diagnostic criteria, and therapeutic strategies for diabetes. Ibn Sina's seminal work, "The Canon of Medicine," and Al-Razi's "Al-Hawi" serve as primary sources for this analysis. Both scholars provided detailed descriptions of diabetes, including symptoms such as excessive urination (polyuria), thirst (polydipsia), and physical wasting. Al-Razi’s innovative diagnostic method involved observing the attraction of ants to the patient's urine due to its sweetness, one of the earliest documented techniques to identify diabetes. Furthermore, Ibn Sina’s comprehensive treatment protocols emphasized dietary management and lifestyle modifications, reflecting a holistic approach that remains relevant today. This study systematically examines their contributions within the Unani framework, highlighting how their pioneering insights not only advanced the understanding of diabetes but also influenced broader medical practices. By tracing the historical evolution of their ideas and their impact on subsequent medical theories, this paper underscores the enduring significance of Ibn Sina and Al-Razi's work. Their integration of empirical observation with theoretical knowledge laid foundational principles for the diagnosis and management of diabetes, offering valuable perspectives that resonate with contemporary approaches to diabetes care. This exploration reaffirms their lasting relevance, providing a nuanced understanding of their legacy and its implications for modern medical science.
Existence and boundedness of solutions for a parabolic-parabolic predator-prey model
Authors: Zhao Fengxiang , Tang Haotian , Zheng Jiashan , Li Kaiqiang
Published: January 2025

This article  concerns the fully parabolic pursuit-prey chemotaxis system $$\displaylines{  u_t=\Delta u-\chi\nabla\cdot\left(u\nabla w\right)   +u\left(\lambda_1-\mu_1 u^{r_1-1}+av\right), \quad x\in\Omega,\; t>0,\cr  v_t=\Delta v+\xi\nabla\cdot\left(v\nabla z\right)+v\left(\lambda_2-\mu_2    v^{r_2-1}-bu\right),\quad  x\in\Omega,\; t>0,\cr  w_t=\Delta w-w+v,\quad x\in\Omega,\; t>0,\\  z_t=\Delta z-z+u, \quad  x\in\Omega,\; t>0, }$$ in a bounded domain \(\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{N}\) \((N\geq1)\) with  homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, where \(\chi\), \(\xi\),  \(\lambda_i\), \(\mu_i\), \(a\), \(b\) are positive constants and   \(r_i>1\) \((i=1,2)\). We show that if \((r_1-1)(r_2-1)\geq 1\),  the above system exists a unique global and bounded classical solution  for all appropriately regular nonnegative initial data, which extends  the previous {global existence} result in Qi and  Ke [13] 
Ffor more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2025/01/abstr.html
Traveling wavefronts for a discrete diffusive Lotka-Volterra competition system with nonlocal nonlinearities
Authors: Yang Zhi-Jiao , Zhang Guo-Bao , He Juan
Published: January 2025

This article concerns the traveling wavefronts of a discrete diffusive  Lotka-Volterra competition system with nonlocal nonlinearities.  We first prove that there exists a \(c_*>0\) such that when the wave speed  is large than or equals to \(c_*\), the system admits an increasing  traveling wavefront connecting two boundary equilibria by the upper-lower  solutions method. Furthermore, we prove that  (i)  all traveling wavefronts with speed \(c>c^{*}(>c_*)\) are globally  stable with exponential convergence rate  \(t^{-1/2}e^{-\varepsilon_{\tau}\sigma t}\), where \(\sigma>0\) and \(\varepsilon_{\tau}=\varepsilon(\tau)\in (0,1)\)  is a decreasing function for the time delay \(\tau>0\);  (ii) the traveling wavefronts with speed \(c=c^{*}\) are globally  algebraically stable in the algebraic form \(t^{-1/2}\). The approaches are the weighted energy method, the comparison  principle and Fourier transform.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2025/02/abstr.html
Entire solutions for non-linear differential-difference equations
Authors: Banagere Erajikkappa Manjunath , Waghamore Harina P.
Published: January 2025

In this article, we investigate the entire solutions of the non-linear differential-difference equation $$ f^n(z) + \omega f^{n-1}(z)f'(z) + q(z)e^{Q(z)}\mathcal{D}(z,f)  = p_1(z)e^{\lambda z} + p_2(z)e^{-\lambda z}, $$ where \(\mathcal{D}(z,f) = \sum_{i=0}^k b_if^{(t_i)}(z+c_i) \not\equiv 0\),  with \(b_i, c_i \in \mathbb{C}\), \(t_i\) being non-negative integers,  \(c_0 = 0\), \(t_0 = 0\). Here, \(n\) is an integer, \(\lambda, p_1, p_2\) are  non-zero constants, \(\omega\) is a constant, and  \(q \not\equiv 0\), \(Q(z)\) are polynomials such that \(Q(z)\) is non-constant.  Our results improve upon and generalize some previously established  findings in this area. 
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2025/03/abstr.html
Exploring Public Views on the Taliban Ban on Women Education in Afghanistan
Authors: Meerullah  , Muhammad Farooq  , Naseer Ahmed  , Wadana Tareen  , Masood Khan
Published: January 2025

This study investigates public opinions regarding the Taliban's ban on women's education in Afghanistan, focusing on its human rights, economic, social, and political implications. The data was collected from 120 respondents through a survey assessing various perspectives on the ban's consequences. Descriptive statistics revealed strong agreement on statements related to human rights violations, economic growth, gender inequality, and empowerment, with the exception of the belief that the ban would eventually be lifted. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) identified six key components representing themes like human rights, gender inequality, economic consequences, cultural practices, sanctions, and social impacts. The study found moderate adequacy for factor analysis (KMO = 0.580) and significant correlations between various factors, including economic growth and human rights. The results suggest that the Taliban's ban has widespread support for being a violation of human rights but significant disagreement about its justification. The study concludes that the ban’s broader societal consequences, including the negative impact on gender equality, economic development, and international relations, are widely acknowledged. However, opinions regarding the lifting of the ban and its justification remain divided.