bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm for supply chain financial risk assessment of cloud warehouse platform
Authors: Zhang H. , Guo Y.W. , Hou Y. , Tang L. , Deveci M.
Published: December 2024

This study provides an in-depth analysis of a new financial model for cloud warehouses and evaluates the associated credit risk within the context of supply chain financing, focusing on the intelligent transformation in this field. Concurrently, an optimization problem was derived from the evaluation issue, with the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) used to identify a reasonable default point and distance. To simplify the identification of these points, we enhanced the traditional WOA, resulting in an improved version, the IWOA, which demonstrated very good optimization performance. The IWOA's optimization capabilities were applied to determine the optimal ratio of short- and long-term debt coefficients, identifying the default point in the Kealhofer, McQuown, and Vasicek (KMV) credit monitoring model, replacing fixed values and yielding more precise results. Furthermore, this study introduces a novel analytical approach to credit risk measurement, advancing the development of related theories and methods. Accurate analysis of financial stability and risk is crucial in industrial sectors, including engineering and manufacturing. The simulation using specific data revealed that the IWOA-KMV model exhibited better and faster optimization capabilities, with greater discrimination ability compared to the KMV model. Overall, this study examines the risk factors in the cloud warehouse financing model, offers an improved version of the WOA, introduces a modified IWOA-KMV model to create a scientific, practical credit risk assessment framework, and provides guidance for risk control in cloud warehouse financing, a novel financing service.
Att komma från sitt lidande genom att skriva. Bränt barn söker sig till elden av Cordelia Edvardson som ett viktigt exempel på svensk vittneslitteratur
Authors: Ławniczak Sonia
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to show the way in which Cordelia Edvardson, the Swedish writer and eyewitness of the Holocaust, forms the work of recreating an identity beyond Auschwitz. Another purpose of this article is to show the way in which this book can promote and influence the creation of memorial images concerning the Second World War and Sweden’s participation in the global legacy of the Holocaust. In doing so, the analysis examines narrative instance and identifies textual strategies that promote the spread of a certain form of collective memory.
Valuation and vulnerability. An analysis of the reception of two illness narratives in the contemporary Swedish literary landscape
Authors: Lenemark Christian
Published: December 2024

The proliferation of autobiographical accounts of illness, or autopathographies, has attracted considerable scholarly interest. Nevertheless, a notable gap remains in our understanding of how these narratives are received and evaluated. This article addresses this gap by examining the dynamics of value negotiation surrounding two autobiographical illness narratives in Sweden: Kristina Sandberg’s En ensam plats (A Lonely Place, 2021) and Sara Meidell’s Ut ur min kropp (Out of My Body, 2022). Theoretically, the article is grounded in a constructivist framework of value. In addition to exploring how Sandberg and Meidell address the value question in their illness narratives, it presents a detailed analysis of reviews and debate articles to uncover the underlying values expressed in the reception of these narratives. The analysis reveals that the value discussions center on aesthetic, emotional, social, and ethical dimensions, reflecting broader cultural debates about illness and its representation. While Sandberg’s narrative raises questions about the portrayal of illness experiences, Meidell’s narrative provokes discussions about its potential impact on readers. In sum, this article highlights the need for a comprehensive understanding of value creation and negotiation pertaining to illness narratives.
Epilog. Diagnoser og skønlitteraturens gnosis
Authors: Gammelgaard Lasse R.
Published: December 2024

This epilogue situates the special issue within discussions from the health humanities more broadly. It is argued that fiction and non-fiction books about issues of health and illness as well as research on the topic proliferate these years, because there has been a dearth of humanistic and existential inputs under a biomedical paradigm. It is suggested that there are three recurring themes that often characterize research on illness representations in literature: 1) Discussions of a medical and literary language use, 2) discussions of illness experiences as narratives, and 3) discussions of difficulties with transferring bodily experiences into linguistic representation.
Efekty grawitacyjne i zróżnicowanie poziomu rozwoju gospodarczego powiatów w województwie wielkopolskim w latach 2010–2022
Authors: Kwiatkowski Eugeniusz , Szymańska Agata
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu jest analiza zróżnicowania poziomu rozwoju gospodarczego powiatów województwa wielkopolskiego oraz ukazanie roli wybranych czynników, w tym efektów grawitacyjnych, w kształtowaniu tego rozwoju. Analizy obejmują 35 powiatów województwa wielkopolskiego w latach 2010–2022. Poziom rozwoju gospodarczego ustalono na podstawie syntetycznego wskaźnika rozwoju. Ażeby uchwycić rolę efektów grawitacyjnych i innych czynników determinujących rozwój gospodarczy powiatów, wykorzystano ekonometryczne metody analizy panelowej. Wyniki wskazują, że powiaty o najwyższych wskaźnikach rozwoju to m.in. miasta: Poznań, Kalisz, Leszno, Konin oraz powiaty: poznański, szamotulski, pilski, zaś o relatywnie niskim poziomie rozwoju – to np.: koniński, kaliski, słupecki, złotowski. Rezultaty badania pozwalają zauważyć związek poziomu rozwoju gospodarczego powiatów z efektami grawitacyjnymi, rozmiarami inwestycji i stopą bezrobocia.
Start-upy i ekosystem start-upowy w Wielkopolsce jako czynnik rozwoju regionu
Authors: Czyżewska Marta
Published: December 2024

W a­rtykule przeanalizowano rolę ekosystemu start-upowego w rozwoju Wielkopolski. Start-upy, definiowane jako tymczasowe organizacje poszukujące skalowalnego modelu biznesowego, odgrywają kluczową rolę w stymulowaniu innowacji, przyciągając kapitał wysokiego ryzyka. Przedstawiono przegląd literatury dotyczącej start-upów i ekosystemów start-upowych, scharakteryzowano ekosystem Wielkopolski, jego znaczenie oraz warunki efektywnego funkcjonowania. Wykorzystano dane ilościowe i jakościowe, by zidentyfikować wyzwania i możliwości rozwoju start-upów w Wielkopolsce. Wyniki wskazują, że kluczowymi elementami sukcesu są: współpraca z instytucjami wsparcia, dostęp do finansowania oraz możliwość rozwijania innowacji. Artykuł kończą rekomendacje dla administracji lokalnej, inwestorów, uczelni oraz innych aktorów ekosystemu, które mają wpływ na kształt i rozwój ekosystemu start-upowego regionu.
Aktywność lokalna mieszkańców Poznania w świetle wyników wyborów do rad osiedli w 2024 r.
Authors: Bogacka Emilia , Kulczyńska Katarzyna , Matykowski Roman
Published: December 2024

Celem opracowania jest charakterystyka aktywności lokalnej mieszkańców pod kątem wybranych aspektów zachowań wyborczych w wyborach do rad osiedli w Poznaniu w maju 2024 r., tj. uczestnictwa czynnego mieszkańców Poznania w wyborach do rad osiedli i jego uwarunkowań oraz odmienności cech kandydatów do rad osiedli w kontekście przestrzennym. Podstawowym źródłem informacji o wyborach do rad osiedli były protokoły wyników wyborów. Badanie prowadzono metodą wskaźnikową. Wyniki wskazują na znaczącą pasywność formalną przejawiającą się w sferze elektoralnej aktywności sublokalnej – o czym może świadczyć wskaźnik obciążenia miejsc kandydatami. Uczestnictwo w tych wyborach, rola w nich kobiet oraz przedstawicieli partii i organizacji parapolitycznych wskazuje na wzmaganie się procesu zaniku tradycyjnych więzi w społecznościach osiedlowych.
Społeczna perspektywa zrównoważonego rozwoju Wielkopolski Wschodniej – w kierunku ekologizacji regionu i sprawiedliwej transformacji
Authors: Lewandowska-Czuła Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

Przemiany społeczno-gospodarcze w wielu regionach Polski są obserwowane od 1989 r., a zintensyfikowane po wstąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej. Istnieją jednak regiony o szczególnym potencjale rozwojowym, choć nie w pełni wykorzystanym. Przykładem jest Wielkopolska Wschodnia, która jako obszar górniczy dopiero teraz intensyfikuje swoje działania w kierunku zrównoważonego rozwoju. W ostatnich latach powstało szereg dokumentów strategicznych, które wskazują konieczność przemian ukierunkowanych na zrównoważony rozwój, a w szczególności na neutralność klimatyczną oraz sprawiedliwą transformację tego regionu. Wobec powyższego celem artykułu jest analiza i ocena społecznej perspektywy zrównoważonego rozwoju Wielkopolski Wschodniej. Przeanalizowano zatem zarówno dokumenty strategiczne, jak i zapytano mieszkańców, co sądzą o obecnym i przyszłym kierunku rozwoju Wielkopolski Wschodniej. W świetle badań wykazano, że Wielkopolska Wschodnia ma ogromny potencjał do przemian w kierunku zrównoważonego rozwoju, jednak zdaniem jej mieszkańców nie jest on w pełni wykorzystany. Mieszkańcy oczekują zmian społeczno-gospodarczych w regionie, lecz nie chcą ponosić bezpośrednich kosztów transformacji. Ponadto sprawiedliwa transformacja wzbudza wśród mieszkańców więcej obaw i niepewności. Dlatego w przyszłości największym wyzwaniem będzie prowadzenie odpowiednich działań informacyjno-promujących oraz z zakresu edukacji ekologicznej mieszkańców.
Dojazdy do szkół w województwie wielkopolskim w roku szkolnym 2022/23
Authors: Bul Radosław
Published: December 2024

Celem opracowania jest identyfikacja skali i kierunków dojazdów do szkół na obszarze województwa wielkopolskiego. Region ten cechuje się na tle pozostałych województw dużą skalą przemieszczeń związanych z realizacją usług edukacyjnych. Szczególnie interesującym miejscem, w którym odnotowuje się najintensywniejsze przemieszczenia, jest aglomeracja poznańska. Niniejsze opracowanie bazuje na danych statystycznych o skali i kierunkach dojazdów do szkół w podziale na szkoły podstawowe i ponadpodstawowe w roku szkolnym 2022/2023 opublikowanych przez Główny Urząd Statystyczny. Przemieszczenia, których celem są szkoły podstawowe i ponadpodstawowe, zdecydowanie różnią się od siebie z uwagi na ich skalę, kierunki i odległość dojazdów, która jest pochodną rozmieszczenia funkcji edukacyjnych.
Oferta nieruchomości mieszkaniowych na sprzedaż: dane z Wielkopolski i Poznania
Authors: Martyniak Marta
Published: December 2024

Województwo wielkopolskie jest jednym z najszybciej rozwijających się pod względem ekonomicznym i społecznym. Jako jeden z większych ośrodków akademickich Poznań przyciąga studentów i pracowników, którzy muszą zaspokoić swoje potrzeby mieszkaniowe. Rynek mieszkaniowy pod wpływem ciągłych zmian cenowych powinien być poddawany nieustannym analizom ze względu na zmieniające się otoczenie i potrzeby nabywców. Jednocześnie realnym problemem jest uzyskanie rzetelnej informacji o cenach transakcyjnych. Jak kształtuje się obecna oferta mieszkaniowa w stolicy Wielkopolski? Dominują oferty na rynku pierwotnym czy wtórnym? Mniejsze czy większe mieszkania? Celem niniejszej publikacji jest odpowiedź na tak postawione pytania badawcze i wskazanie aktualnej sytuacji rynkowej nieruchomości mieszkaniowych Poznania.
Znaczenie dróg ekspresowych S-11 i S-10 w systemie transportowym północnej Wielkopolski
Authors: Miedziński Mariusz
Published: December 2024

Rządowy Program Budowy Dróg Krajowych do 2030 r. (z perspektywą do 2033 r.) to najbardziej ambitny projekt inwestycyjny w dziejach Polski. Zgodnie z jego zapisami na obszarze północnej Wielkopolski i południowej części Pomorza Środkowego realizowana jest budowa dróg ekspresowych S-10 i S-11, a obie te drogi ekspresowe będą przecinać się w Pile. W pracy przedstawiono Wskaźnik Międzygałęziowej Dostępności Transportowej (WMDT), model transportowy oraz wyniki Generalnego Pomiaru Ruchu. Efektem rozbudowy systemu komunikacyjnego północnej Wielkopolski może być bardzo znacząca poprawa Wskaźnika Międzygałęziowej Dostępności Transportowej (WMDT) oraz radykalne skrócenie czasu dojazdu do portów morskich i ważnych ośrodków miejskich. Z kolei zwiększenie dostępności miasta Piły do dużych miast o bardzo zróżnicowanych funkcjach gospodarczych oraz miast o funkcjach wysokospecjalistycznych (tj. np. uzdrowisko Kołobrzeg) z pewnością przyczyni się do rozwoju regionu oraz samej Piły jako wiodącego ośrodka miejskiego północnej Wielkopolski. Budowa i oddanie do użytku dróg ekspresowych S-11 i S-10 powinno być znaczącym impulsem dla rozwoju regionu, jednak o znacząco mniejszej skali niż budowa i uruchomienie kolei na przełomie XIX i XX w.
Hipponax’s Strasbourg Epode
Authors: Prodi Enrico Emanuele
Published: December 2024

A kollesis is strong evidence that the two fragments of P. Stras. inv. 3 (Hipponax, frr. *115-*117 W.) belong to the same column. The article argues for placing fr. B first and reading frr. *117 and *115 W. as belonging to the same poem.
Un’altra maniera insolita di recuperare papiri
Authors: Gallazzi Claudio
Published: December 2024

Papyri are discovered in several ways. Sometimes they can be found attached to clay or plaster amphora stoppers.
For the Taxpayer or the Administration? On the Function of Tax Payment Records from Eighth-Century Western Thebes
Authors: Dekker Renate
Published: December 2024

In reaction to the assumption in recent scholarship that 8th century tax receipts from Western Thebes were not issued to taxpayers, but kept by officials for administrative purposes, this contribution supports the original view that these payment records were written for taxpayers who requested a receipt. Although dockets may indicate that some receipts were temporarily kept at an office, the findspots of Coptic receipts, the variety of the inscribed pottery, the likely provenance of the Pharaonic pottery, the choice for Greek instead of Coptic, and the occasional omission of the patronymic point to the taxpayer as the intended user.
Ileocecal mucinous carcinoma misdiagnosed as incarcerated hernia: A case report
Authors: Ji Xiang , Wang Meng , Zhao Aihong , Ding Jian , Zhang Yunjie
Published: December 2024

Mucinous carcinoma is a rare clinical disease. Although well described in the literature, a mucinous carcinoma diagnosis is often difficult due to its atypical clinical presentation. We report a female patient with a right inguinal mass and ileocecal myxo carcinoma who was misdiagnosed as having a right incarcerated inguinal hernia invading the peritoneum incarcerated inguinal hernia and ileocecal myxo carcinoma. Intraoperative exploration of the mucous material occupying the patient’s right lower abdominal cavity and exclusion of right inguinal incarcerated hernia revealed the misdiagnosis. The first clinical manifestations of ileocecal mucinous carcinoma are often not readily apparent and may be misdiagnosed as an incarcerated inguinal hernia. When a color ultrasonography suggests an incarcerated inguinal hernia, an abdominal CT should be considered, and an enhanced CT should be performed as needed to observe the abdominal cavity. Ileocecal mucinous carcinoma should also be distinguished from other diseases with similar clinical manifestations. The patient had received conservative treatment for acute appendicitis, and it is recommended to conduct a B-ultrasound, CT, and other reviews after surgery. Clinicians should be aware of missed surgical opportunities following appendicitis caused by mucinous adenoma.
Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Salsola imbricata methanolic extract and its phytochemical characterization
Authors: Aamer Helmy A. , Elalem Saad F. , Al-Askar Abdulaziz A. , Sharaf Omaima A. , Gaber Mahmoud A. , Kowalczewski Przemysław , Behiry Said , Abdelkhalek Ahmed
Published: December 2024

Methanolic extract from Salsola imbricata was investigated for its phytochemical content, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties against phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of saponin, tannins, and alkaloids with 1.25%, 18.8 mg catechin/g of extract, and 9.12%, respectively. Total flavonoid content was 20.8 mg quercetin equivalent/g while total phenolic content was 202 mg gallic acid equivalent/g. Antioxidant activity using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl assay resulted in an IC50 value of 48.61 µg/mL, while the phosphomolybdenum method yielded a value of 215.43 mg ascorbic acid equivalent/g of extract. The highest phenolic acids detected in the extract were gallic acid (712.97 µg/g), syringic acid (742.7 µg/g), and caffeic acid (474.70 µg/g) according to high-performance liquid chromatography analysis. Palmitic acid (28.38%) dominated the fatty acids identified by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, while stigmasterol (8.34%) was the most abundant steroid. At a concentration of 3 mg/mL, the extract showed strong antibacterial activity against Pectobacterium carotovorum (10.50 mm), Ralstonia solanacearum (9.93 mm), and Pectobacterium atrosepticum (8.37 mm). Additionally, the extract significantly suppressed fungal growth of Rhizoctonia solani (38.22%) and Fusarium oxysporum (33.56%) but showed lower activity toward Botrytis cinerea (13.33%) at 5 mg/mL. In conclusion, S. imbricata extract exhibited promising antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, making it a potential candidate for further exploration in agricultural applications.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors and endocrinopathies in pediatric brain tumor patients
Authors: Westermann Carly R. , Davidson Tom B. , Waters Kaaren , Margol Ashley S. , Cheung Clement C.
Published: December 2024

Objectives

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are emerging treatment options for children with brain tumors, who are already at risk for developing endocrinopathies due to tumor location and treatment. Endocrine ICI-related adverse effects (irAEs) are common in adults but poorly characterized in the pediatric population. The aims of this study were to determine in pediatric brain tumor patients in a single institution (1) if endocrine surveillance took place before and after ICIs were initiated, and (2) the occurrence of endocrine irAEs.

Methods

This is a retrospective chart review of 22 pediatric brain tumor patients treated with ICIs at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles between 2010 and 2022. We analyzed endocrine laboratory results, patient demographics, and treatment course.

Results

Most patients (82 %) received surveillance in at least one endocrine system before ICI treatment – all had thyroid function tested (100 %) whereas non-thyroid endocrine functions were seldomly assessed (6–22 %). Only those patients with surveillance prior to treatment had ongoing surveillance after ICI initiation – 100 % for thyroid function and 17–39 % for other endocrine systems. Hypothyroidism was the only endocrine problem diagnosed after ICI initiation, in two patients (9 %). Of note, most patients (68 %) expired during or shortly after ICI treatment.

Conclusions

This is one of the first institutional surveys of pediatric ICIs in a high-volume pediatric brain tumor center. Thyroid surveillance commonly occurred in pediatric patients, revealing diagnoses of hypothyroidism, which is consistent with adult data. However, little information is available for non-thyroid endocrine conditions, reflecting the need for comprehensive and systematic endocrine surveillance.
Identification of viruses infecting sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas Lam.) in Benin
Authors: Chabi Nadia Kèmi Assana , Name Pakyendou Estel , Tibiri Ezechiel Bionimian , Moumouni-Moussa Ismail , Sikirou Rachidatou , Desoignies Nicolas , Zinsou Valérien Amégnikin , Tiendrebeogo Fidèle , Afouda Chaffara Léonard Antoine
Published: December 2024

Sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas) production in sub-Saharan Africa is affected by viral diseases caused by several interacting viruses, including Potyvirus and Sweepovirus. This research was conducted with the aim of determining the incidence and characterizing sweetpotato viruses in Benin. A field survey was conducted in 16 districts of Benin, and 138 plant samples were collected with symptoms from 35 fields. Viruses were identified using molecular diagnoses and Sanger sequencing. The symptoms of the detected viruses were then evaluated by grafting infected sweetpotato scions onto healthy Ipomoea setosa plants, using two scions per plant. Eight viruses were detected from samples: cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), sweet potato chlorotic stunt virus (SPCSV), sweet potato virus G, sweet potato feathery mottle virus, sweet potato chlorotic fleck virus, sweet potato latent virus (SPLV) with sweet potato leaf curl virus (SPLCV) and sweet potato symptomless virus 1 (SPSMV-1) predominating at 70 and 13% incidence, respectively. Co-infections and mixed infections, such as SPSMV-1 + CMV, SPLCV + CMV, SPSMV-1 + SPLCV, CMV + SPCSV, SPSMV-1 + CMV + SPLCV, and SPSMV-1 + CMV + SPLCV + SPLV + SPLCV, have been observed. This study is the first to document the significant presence of SPSMV-1 and SPLCV in sweetpotato fields in Benin. The findings could provide a valuable foundation for further research into the impact of these viruses on sweetpotato productivity in Benin. Additionally, the findings of this study could assist agricultural policymakers in developing strategies to control sweetpotato viruses in the region.
Alterity and domesticity: limning the ambit of ancient Maya civilisation
Authors: Hammond Norman
Published: December 2024

These are, as their titles indicate, two very different Maya books: Christina Halperin's is at the hard-core end of theoretical interpretation and aimed at the professional market, while Traci Ardren's is an attempt to explain ancient Maya civilisation to a general audience. Both succeed in their basic objectives and both have annoying minor flaws.
Mentalizing, Epistemic Trust, and the Active Ingredients of Psychotherapy
Authors: Campbell Chloe , Kumpasoğlu Güler Beril , Fonagy Peter
Published: December 2024

This article explores the implications of epistemic trust within the mentalizing model of psychopathology and psychotherapy, emphasizing the role of the restoration of epistemic trust in therapeutic settings. At the core of this exploration is the developmental theory of mentalizing, which posits that an individual's ability to understand mental states—both their own and others’—is cultivated through early caregiver interactions. The article expands on this concept by reviewing and integrating evolutionary theories suggesting that humans have evolved a unique sensitivity to teaching and learning through ostensive cues, enhancing our capacity for cultural transmission and cooperation. However, adversities such as trauma or neglect can disrupt this developmental trajectory, leading to epistemic disruption, where individuals struggle to engage with or learn from social experiences effectively. This disruption can manifest in psychological disorders, where mentalizing failures are associated with difficulties in social functioning and in maintaining relationships. The article proposes that psychotherapeutic approaches can effectively address these disruptions, and it outlines three key aspects of communication that unfold in psychotherapeutic interventions. It discusses how the effectiveness of these interventions may hinge on the reestablishment of epistemic trust, enabling patients to reengage with their social environments constructively and adaptively.
Mentalization-Based Work with Families
Authors: Asen Eia , Bleiberg Efrain , Fonagy Peter
Published: December 2024

This article reviews an approach to working with families that grounds in systemic thinking the framework of mentalization-based treatment. Employing a mentalizing stance, this approach aims to interrupt coercive, nonmentalizing cycles of interaction within the family system and replace them with mentalizing conversations in which epistemic trust and the shared social-emotional learning of the we-mode can be generated. The process thus promoted is a spiral of shared attention and co-mentalizing, constantly lost and then recovered, in which therapist and family members learn to hear, recognize, understand, and trust one another and repair the inevitable disruptions in mentalizing and trust that allow family members to experience a way of shared knowing— the we-mode—that they can apply to communicate and solve problems both within the family system and in the broader social systems in which the family is embedded.
Recognizing Social Injustice and Epistemic Mistrust in Helping Adolescents with Multiple Needs: The AMBIT (Adaptive Mentalization-Based Integrative Treatment) Approach
Authors: Cracknell Liz , Fuggle Peter , Bevington Dickon
Published: December 2024

Epistemic trust—trust in the relevance and utility of social learning—is central to helping processes between clients and workers in helping services. Yet, due to their experiences, clients may adaptively develop predispositions toward stances of epistemic mistrust or epistemic credulity. From an AMBIT (adaptive mentalization-based integrative treatment) perspective, this article argues that epistemic mistrust and credulity are both caused by social injustice and generate further social injustice. Helping services commonly respond in ways that fail to acknowledge this social injustice and, perversely, deliver further injustice still. Our primary focus is how these issues relate to work with clients, but we argue that they are present in work within AMBIT's other foci, too: in teams, multiagency networks, and learning. We conclude that workers and helping services have a moral duty to recognize and attend to the multiple social injustices associated with epistemic mistrust and credulity.
Mais além de tua pele: a identidade contemporânea
Authors: Grigoletti Lúcia
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho objetiva refletir sobre a identidade do sujeitocontemporâneo na representação de seu eu mais primitivo, anterior àpalavra, o Eu-corpo. Sendo dado à pele um lugar e atenção especial,como expressão da identidade pós-moderna. Considerando o artistaum porta-voz de uma época e lugar e, a arte uma expressão presente eantecipatória de sentimentos, percepções e conflitos da ordem doinconsciente social, a autora realiza um ensaio sobre a relação entreduas obras da década de 70, mas com grande repercussão nacontemporaneidade: a “Arte anatômica”, do médico e escultor, alemão,Von Hagens e o “Eu-pele”, na palavra do psicanalista francês, Anzieu. Oprimeiro, denominou Más allá de tu piel sua Exposição na Espanha,entre tantas realizadas no mundo, inclusive no Brasil, nos últimostempos. O segundo escreveu dois artigos Le moi-peau e La peau: duplaisir à la pensée, anterior a sua obra Eu-pele. Cabe questionar: Porque ambos escolheram a pele, o maior órgão do corpo humano, parasuas inspirações? Qual a relação entre a pele e a identidadecontemporânea? Numa tentativa lúdica de ir e vir entre as obras, aautora tece suas ideias pautada em referenciais psicanalíticos,sociológicos e linguísticos.Palavras-
Organizational and Pedagogical Conditions of Tutor Support for Young Hockey Players at a Sports School
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Lavrentieva Olesya A.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The article reveals the essence of tutoring in a sports school and suggests organizational and pedagogical conditions that ensure the effectiveness of tutoring in working with young hockey players. The introduction focuses on the importance of a class teacher with tutoring competencies, emphasizes the need for an individual approach and the creation of a trusting atmosphere in the sports classroom. Methodology. The research methodology includes an activity-based, systematic and personality-oriented approach, an analysis of existing tutoring practices, interviews with coaches and parents, as well as observations of the learning and training process. Results. The results show that the introduced organizational and pedagogical conditions of tutor support contribute to an increase in the level of emotional stability, motivation, manifestation of individualization, desire to participate in competitions and confidence of young hockey players in team interaction during competitions. Conclusions. The conclusions confirm that the created organizational and pedagogical conditions contribute to the successful development, manifestation of individualization and achievement of high sports results by young athletes.
Preparation of Schoolchildren for the Olympiad on Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Samylkina Nadezhda N. , Kalinin Ilya A. ,   Moscow State Linguistic University
Published: December 2024

The article presents a small part of the research results devoted to the development of scientific and methodological support of variant teaching of the basics of artificial intelligence in the course of computer science of basic general and secondary general education, concerning the preparation of schoolchildren for the Olympiad on artificial intelligence. The aim of the article is to actualize the problem of developing or selecting the necessary task material for purposeful preparation for school Olympiads on artificial intelligence. The content of theoretical and practical modules of the basics of artificial intelligence developed as a result of the research includes olympiad training in artificial intelligence for basic and high school students studying computer science at an advanced level. The research methodology consists of: integrative approach to the development of the methodology of variant teaching of the basics of artificial intelligence and the implementation of possible educational trajectories in the basic educational programs of basic general and secondary general education; experience in the development of the concept and content of the first All-Russian Olympiad of schoolchildren of grades 8-11 on artificial intelligence; expert activity in the Russian Union of Schoolchildren’s Olympiads and the results of surveys of teachers. General theoretical and empirical research methods were used. The conclusion about possible solution of the problem of development of training tasks for purposeful preparation of schoolchildren for the Olympiad on artificial intelligence and realization of the course on choice of participants of educational relations with the use of standard tasks of three stages of the Olympiad on artificial intelligence is made in the conclusion.
Practical Training of Students through Student Groups in the GAU of the Northern Urals
Authors:   State Agrarian University of the Northern Urals, Sorokina Tatyana I. , Volkov Vasily V. ,   State Agrarian University of the Northern Urals
Published: December 2024

The article presents the experience of practice-oriented personnel training in agricultural educational institutions together with enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of the Tyumen region. The quality of training in agricultural universities does not always meet expectations, employers believe that students lack practical skills in their future professional field, which increases the time for adaptation in production during their employment. This requires new approaches to the organization of practical training, new methods and forms of classes. One of the attractive forms of obtaining practical skills is working in student teams. The purpose of the article is to analyze the state of knowledge of the problem of practical training of middle-level specialists in the scientific literature. Methodology and methods of research. General logical and theoretical research methods were used in the work – analysis of reference, encyclopedic and scientific literature on the research topic, synthesis. The results of the study. The normative documents of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation note that practical training in the implementation of educational programs of vocational education is focused on improving the model of practice-oriented training of middle-level specialists, strengthening the role of employers in the educational process, modeling conditions directly related to future professional activities; formation, consolidation, development of practical skills and competencies that meet the qualification requirements of employers. This article discusses the problems of the formation of professional competencies that arise in the learning process for students of the GAU of the Northern Trans-Urals. Conclusion. Considering the activities of Russian student groups as a means of professional development and formation of an active personality of university students, the directions of work of student groups are revealed.
Nusantara's Northern Neighbors: Brunei, Sabah, Sarawak, and the Prospects of a Pan-Borneo Railway in ASEAN
Authors: Lee Brice Tseen Fu , Sims Juan Pablo , Ouyang Hanzhen , Komšić Filip , Bettani Salman Ali
Published: December 2024

Borneo, the world's third-largest island, presents a unique intersection of diverse ecosystems and indigenous cultures set within the complexities of Southeast Asia's socio-economic and geopolitical fabric. This research delves into the developmental trajectories of Sabah, Sarawak, and Brunei, emphasizing their historical resource endowments and contemporary challenges. Positioned against the backdrop of Indonesia's Nusantara initiative, which seeks to galvanize Kalimantan's growth, this study articulates strategic pathways for the northern territories. Drawing from comprehensive evaluations, it bridges the existing literature gap by integrating analyses of critical resources, exploring the viability of the Pan-Borneo Railway, and examining its potential impacts. Moreover, it provides comparative insights with other regional transport projects and underscores Borneo's potential transformation into a pivotal trade nexus. The study culminates by highlighting how fortifying Northern Borneo's capabilities could reciprocally amplify Kalimantan's regional prominence. The research underscores the need for collaborative imperatives and strategic integration.
Accessibility of Political Participation for Different Abbility in The 2024 General Election in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Alemande Deasy , Muslikhatul Ummah Siti , Sugeng Priyanto Agustinus , Sumantri Ms. Imam
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the uneven socialization, the inaccessibility of polling stations, the absence of ballots with Braille templates, the lack of assistance for the visually impaired, and the increasing number of disabled voters in DKI Jakarta in the 2024 elections. The research results show that the accessibility for different abbility in DKI Jakarta during the 2024 elections has been adequately pursued by the General Elections Commision DKI Jakarta. The presence of assistance for disabled voters, socialization, the availability of Braille template ballots. Polling stations that are friendly to disabled voters. Driving and inhibiting factors in the accessibility of different abbility in the 2024 elections are as follows: the driving factor is the affirmative action taken by the General Election Commission regarding access for disabled voters. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are: uneven dissemination of information, lack of Braille template ballots at polling stations, and inadequate selection of polling station locations. The suggestion that can be given is the improvement of infrastructure at polling stations, The General Elections Commission DKI Jakarta can collaborate more with the disability community, and socialization is expanded in schools specifically for different ability, namely Special Schools (SLB).
Collaborative Governance for Inclusive Education: LKIS and The Struggle for The Right to Education for Believers of Indigenous Faiths in Yogyakarta
Authors: Ramadhani Farah , Amaliah Nurul
Published: December 2024

Education is a fundamental right possessed by every citizen. As a rule-of-law state, Indonesia has established various regulations regarding education to ensure it runs smoothly and inclusively. However, the reality on the ground often contradicts what most people envision today. Many citizens still do not have access to their educational rights, particularly in the case of religious and belief education experienced by students from belief communities in Yogyakarta. LKIS, as one of the NGOs in Yogyakarta, plays a central role in advocating for this issue. This research will further explore a collaborative movement carried out by LKIS, the government, and other community and state institutions. The study employs a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The findings of the research show that, in its struggle, LKIS adopts both top-down and bottom-up approaches, which later form the foundation for cross-sector collaboration. This collaboration marks the beginning of a movement, driven by LKIS and other NGOs, to address and support issues and actions for the belief community.
The Doctoral Express reaches Its Final Stop
Authors: Kitovas Aistis
Published: December 2024

Apie Adomo Žirlio disertaciją „Pirmosios Lietuvos Respublikos sausumos susisiekimo sistema: vizija, lūkesčiai ir galimybės“ ir jos gynimą / On Adomas Žirlys’ Thesis „Land Transport System of the First Republic of Lithuania: Vision, Expectations and Opportunities“
,,Kalbų ginčas“ tarpukario Kaune: hebrajistai prieš jidišistus
Authors: Andriejauskienė Julijana
Published: December 2024

The rise of the modern Jewish culture and national consciousness among East European Jews increased the relevance of the question of the ‘national’ language. The phenomenon, called riv ha-leshonot in Hebrew and shpraknkampf in Yiddish, emerged, meaning the war of the languages. More or less all centres of the East European Jewish community were affected by the phenomenon of this ‘conflict’. Kaunas Jewry was not an exception in this struggle. The article looks closely at the linguistic debates of Kaunas City Jews in the Republic of Lithuania (1918–1940). This research presents the linguistic preferences of Kaunas Yiddishists and Hebraists, and highlights how this contradiction manifested itself in the different spheres of the Jewish life, especially in education.
The Value of Compulsory Military Service in the Soviet Army (1967–1990) from the Conscripts’ Perspective
Authors: Šimanauskaitė Ieva
Published: December 2024

This article presents a study using qualitative research methods, including oral history and content analysis, to explore the value of compulsory military service in the Soviet Army (1967–1990). The investigation considers both the ideological context and the perspectives of the individuals who were serving. Periodicals such as Komjaunimo tiesa and Jaunimo gretos, published in the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (LSSR) between 1967 and 1990, focus on the soldier’s identity. However, these publications often present a superficial view, emphasizing qualities such as ‘fearlessness’, ‘toughening’, ‘physical strength’, and ‘masculinity’. In contrast, interviews with Lithuanian conscripts reveal a wide range of experiences and perspectives on the military service, shaped by their social environment, personal experiences, and education. While many view their military service as ‘lost years’, some men recognize positive outcomes, such as increased maturity and greater independence. The harsh conditions and difficult living environment during their service also led to feelings of alienation and caution, reinforcing certain Soviet lifestyle habits, such as dishonesty, theft, adaptation, and time-wasting. Although the length of service typically ranged from 2 to 3 years, for some men, it remains a significant life adventure or a troubling memory, often revisited through humorous stories or a desire to connect with others who share similar experiences.
GDL Legal History Column
Authors: Saviščevas Eugenijus
Published: December 2024

Irena Valikonytė, Rex Iustissimus: Valdovo teismas Lietuvos Didžiojoje Kunigaikštystėje XV a. pabaigoje – XVI a., Vilnius: Vilniaus universiteto leidykla, 2023.
Sustainable socio-economic development in the context of military-economic cyclicality
Authors:   SO “Institute for Economics and Forecasting of the NAS of Ukraine” 26, Panasa Myrnoho Str., Kyiv, 01011, Ukraine, Podliesna V. G.
Published: December 2024

This paper is devoted to the prospects for sustainable socio-economic development in the context of military-economic cyclicality, first – in the context of the deployment of crisis-militaristic phases of global cycles. Logical and historical methods, dialectical ascent from the abstract to the concrete, including general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction applied in author’s research. Author substantiated that crisis-militaristic phases are the culminating ones in the development of military-economic cycles; their completion determines the nature of further development of the geopolitical system. In the process of crisis-militaristic phases, the aggravated inter-class, inter-country, inter-civilizational contradictions are partially resolved. After their end, there comes a period of relative stability in the development of the world-system, which is ensured by the fact that the winning social organism in the another large-scale war – a country or a military-political alliance of countries – temporarily establishes institutional practices of societal life at the local and global levels for other actors of the world-system. Periods of relative stability in the cyclical development of the world-system are the time of formation and accumulation of internal contradictions, which creates grounds for the deployment of crisis-militaristic phases of military-economic cycles in the form of “global” wars that stop or slow down those constructive societal processes that bring sustainable socio-economic development closer. The article presents an original formulation of the problem of sustainability of socio-economic development in the conditions of military-economic cycles deployment. The key cycle-forming role of crisis-militaristic phases of military-economic cycles and their impact on the sustainability of the world-system development were identified: it is cyclically disrupted by economic crises and wars, after the completion of which the global geopolitical system is reformatted, new institutional practices of international relations, economic activity, cultural and ideological guidelines are established for a long-term period, which ensures relatively sustainable development.
Національна бібліотека в цифровій інформаційній системі обслуговування користувачів
Authors: Халафова Севда , Ісмайлов Надір
Published: December 2024

У нові роки державотворення незалежної Азербайджанської Республіки глобальні процеси інформатизації, що охопили всі сфери людського життя, призвели до подальшого підвищення ролі бібліотек, які є постачальниками нашої національної культури, знань, науки, освіти та інформації. В умовах загального розвитку інформаційного суспільства формування та розміщення бібліотек, оснащених інформаційними технологіями, що забезпечують високий рівень обслуговування населення та мають книжкові фонди, які є основною складовою нашої національно-культурної спадщини, відіграє важливу роль. У сучасному інформаційному суспільстві перед бібліотеками стоїть завдання забезпечити населення високим бібліотечно-інформаційним обслуговуванням, забезпечити право людей користуватися бібліотеками, які є універсальними ресурсами, в соціально-економічному, політичному і культурному розвитку республіки, в розвиток демократії та національної самосвідомості, азербайджанської державності, ідеології національного азербайджанства.
У наш час розвиток бібліотечної справи в Азербайджані пов'язаний з ім'ям великого лідера Гейдара Алієва і його гідного наступника, нашого шановного президента Ільхама Алієва. Прийняття законів Азербайджанської Республіки «Про культуру», «Про бібліотечну справу», «Про інформацію, інформатизацію та захист інформації» та «Державної програми розвитку бібліотечно-інформаційної сфери в Азербайджанській Республіці на 2008-2013», «Про затвердження Національної стратегії інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій для розвитку Республіки Азербайджан (2003-2012)», «Державна програма розвитку комунікаційних та інформаційних технологій в Азербайджанській Республіці відповідно до сучасних вимог (2004-2012)», «Про вдосконалення діяльності бібліотек в Азербайджані», укази Президента Азербайджанської Республіки мають виняткове значення, вони визначили основні напрямки діяльності бібліотек Азербайджану, зокрема пріоритети застосування комп’ютерно-інтернет-технологій у практиці бібліотек.
Вплив політиканства на вирішення адміністративних проблем: територіально-адміністративна реорганізація повіту Четатя Алба (1939)
Authors: Корнеа Сергіу
Published: December 2024

Актуальність. Проблема ефективної територіальної організації субнаціональної публічної влади є особливо актуальною для соціально-економічного розвитку сучасних держав. Знання еволюції територіально-адміністративного розмежування субнаціонального територіального утворення є актуальним для встановлення його поточного територіального виміру.
Метою дослідження було вивчити вплив політиканства на рішення щодо територіальної організації субнаціональних органів публічної влади в міжвоєнний період шляхом вивчення конкретного випадку – зміни територіально-адміністративного розмежування повіту Четатя-Алба (сучасна Білгород-Дністровська адміністративна одиниця, Одеська область) у 1939 році, коли входив до складу Цінуту Ністру, Румунія.
Результати. Адміністративним законом від 1938 року посаду підпрефекта було скасовано. Тому в бюджеті Міністерства внутрішніх справ на період 1939/1940 роках посади колишніх підпрефектів вже не могли бути включені.
Щоб вирішити проблему, політичні діячі зарахували до бюджету 71 посаду преторів із зарплатою колишніх підпрефектів. У результаті було прийнято рішення створити новий округ з меншою територією в кожному повіті для забезпечення їх посадами. Органи державної влади повіту Четатя-Алба виконали це рішення і створили новий територіальний округ (пласа) - Байрамча з резиденцією в однойменному населеному пункті.
Висновки. Часто на рішення щодо встановлення територіальних розмірів субнаціональних територіальних утворень впливають не лише об’єктивні реалії та умови, а й суб’єктивні чинники, такі як, наприклад, явище політиканства. Політиканство залишило глибокий слід у політичному та соціально-економічному розвитку міжвоєнної Румунії, вплинувши на важливі політичні рішення, з великим впливом на розвиток країни.