bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of abutment and connection type on implant-abutment connection rigidity: an in vitro study
Authors:   Unidade de Investigação em Ciências Orais e Biomédicas (UICOB), Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Mendes Teresa , Vilhena Luís ,   Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, Jaime Jaime ,   Unidade de Investigação em Ciências Orais e Biomédicas (UICOB), Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Caramês João ,   Unidade de Investigação em Ciências Orais e Biomédicas (UICOB), Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal,   Laboratório de Instrumentação, Engenharia Biomédica e Física da Radiação (LIBPhys), Portugal, Ramalho Amílcar ,   Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, Lopes Luís ,   Unidade de Investigação em Ciências Orais e Biomédicas (UICOB), Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal,   Laboratório de Instrumentação, Engenharia Biomédica e Física da Radiação (LIBPhys), Portugal
Published: October 2022

Objectives: To evaluate the effects of the abutment material and the connection type on the implant-abutment connection rigidity. Methods: The study evaluated eighteen implants with three different types of connections: external-hexagon, tri-channel, and conical connection. Half of the implants were connected to titanium abutments, and the other half to zirconia abutments, forming six study groups (n=3). The implants were submitted to 1,200,000 load cycles with a force amplitude of 90 N. During load application, the implant-abutment connection rigidity was determined in each cycle. The values obtained were analyzed with the two-way ANOVA test according to the abutment and connection types. Results: Rigidity tended to increase during loading cycles. The abutment material did not influence rigidity (p=0.883). The external-hexagon connection presented lower rigidity than the internal connections, with statistically significant differences (p=0.013). Conclusions: The abutment material does not influence the implant-abutment connection’s rigidity. The external-hexagon connection proved to be less rigid and stable than the internal connections.
Efficiency of National Projects Implementation: Problems and Solutions
Authors: Sobgaida Elizaveta Alexandrovna
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the activities of the state in the framework of achieving national goals through the implementation of national projects, which is a priority for the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to identify the problems affecting the effectiveness of the implementation of the National Projects in the Russian Federation and the search for directions to improve the effectiveness of the implementation of the National Projects. The article substantiates the idea that under the conditions of systemic changes in the socio-economic situation and the emergence of additional risks, the problem of adjusting the national programs becomes acute. Particular attention is paid to the fact that the developed methodological recommendations for the implementation of the National Projects are only partially focused on increasing the role of local governments in the implementation of national programs. On the basis of the study, it has been established that a clearer reorientation is needed from the purely executive role currently assigned to local governments in the direct implementation of specific activities, transforming them into real full actors directly involved in the preparation, decision-making and implementation of the National Projects. At the same time, an important basis for decision-making in assessing the development and effectiveness of the national projects is the assessment of the socio-economic situation and the effectiveness of measures to solve the problems of Russian municipalities. According to the results of the analysis, it is concluded that the successful implementation of the National Projects will be achieved through measures aimed at improving the mechanism of interaction between regional and local authorities and substantially increasing the implementation of the National Projects by local governments. In this context, we can hope for a more effective implementation of the national projects on the ground.
Analysis of the impact of a temporary stop of shipping in the Sea of Azov on logistics in the ports of the Southern Federal District of the Russian Federation
Authors: Bakatin Alexander Nikolaevich
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the current situation regarding the temporary stoppage of shipping in the Sea of Azov and determine its impact on logistics in the ports of the Southern Federal District (SFD) of the Russian Federation. The scientific novelty consists in forecasting the issues of further reorganization of the activities of the ports of the Sea of Azov, updating current problems and rethinking modern policy in the field of maritime cargo transportation. As a result, it was revealed that the ports of the Sea of Azov make up a smaller part in the share of cargo turnover of all ports of the Southern Federal District of the Russian Federation; at the same time, there are so-called "giants" in export among the stopped ports. The conducted assessment makes it possible to emphasize the loss of 2 million tons already. cargo turnover during the limitation of the ports. At the same time, the main part of the cargo, namely about 60% are cereals; the remaining part is mostly oil and its derivatives.
Improving the efficiency of secondary vocational education as a new challenge and condition for the reproduction of human capital
Authors: Ilyakova Irina Evgen'evna , Moiseeva Irina Vladimirovna
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to assess the adaptation efficiency of secondary vocational education in the context of new economic challenges. Scientific novelty lies in the use as a criterion for assessing the effectiveness of secondary vocational education the degree of its compliance with the challenges of the current stage of economic development; prospects and technologies of the future. The results of the study: the need for innovative modernization of secondary vocational education is evident in the context of a shortage of highly qualified personnel of working specialties, necessary for the creation of innovative production facilities and competitive jobs. In the article, taking into account the state of the SPE sphere, its potential to solve key economic problems, the basic recommendations to improve the efficiency of the studied sphere were developed.
EFFECT OF VARIOUS COOKING METHODS ON QUALITY AND SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS OF TEMPEH MADEFROM SOYBEANS AND CORN
Authors: Syukri Daimon , Sylvi Diana , Ramadani Siska Fitri
Published: October 2022

One variation of tempeh products is using corn.  Tempeh made form soybeans with the addition of corn has obtained the best treatment with a ratio of soybean : corn namely (80 : 20)%. There is no research that discusses the character of soybean tempeh with the addition of corn during the processing. This study aims to determine the best cooking method (boiling, frying and steaming) for the quality and sensory characteristics of tempeh made from soybeans and corn. The ratio of soybean and corn used is (80;20)%. The research method used is an experimental method with descriptive analysis. The study was carried out with 4 treatments namely control, boiling tempeh at 100°C for 10 minutes, fryingat 162°C for 3 minutes, steaming at 90°C for 10 minutes, 3 replicates. Chemical analysis was carried out namely water content analysis, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content, total carotene and antioxidant activity of tempeh. Then the organoleptics test was carried out on the level of preference of the panelists on the parameters of aroma, color, taste and texture of tempeh.  The results showed that the best cooking method was in treatment C, frying tempeh at a temperature of 162°C for 3 minutes with a moisture content of 41,33 %. Ash content of 1,43 %, fat content 33,60%, protein content of 17,80 %, carbohydrate content is 6,65%, total carotene is  7,67%, crude fiber contane is 5,75%, % inhibition is 23,85%. Sensory assessment of tempeh with several cooking methods, the most preferred, namely in treatment C (Frying at 162°C for 3 minutes) with aroma 4,25 (likes), color 4,20 (likes), taste 4,00 (likes)and texture 4,(30 likes).
Effect of experimental hyperglycemia on intestinal elimination and biliary excretion of ibuprofen enantiomers in hyperglycemic rats
Authors:   [1] Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary, Mohamed Hawsar Othman ,   [2] College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Almási Attila ,   Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary, Perjesi Pal ,   Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
Published: October 2022

Diabetic complications are mostly due to hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia is reported to be associated with oxidative stress. It can result in changes in the activities of drug-metabolizing enzymes and membrane-integrated transporters, which can modify the fate of drugs and other xenobiotics. An in vivo intestinal perfusion model was used to investigate how experimental hyperglycemia affects intestinal elimination and biliary excretion of ibuprofen enantiomers in the rat. Experimental diabetes was induced by intravenous (i.v.) administration of streptozotocin. The intestinal perfusion medium contained 250 µM racemic ibuprofen. A validated isocratic chiral HPLC method with UV detection was developed to determine the amount of the two enantiomers in the intestinal perfusate and the bile. The results indicated that experimental diabetes doesn’t cause a statistically significant difference in the disappearance of ibuprofen enantiomers from the small intestine. Analysis of the bile samples detected only the (S)-IBP enantiomer. Excretion of the ibuprofen enantiomer to the bile decreased in experimental diabetes. The observed changes can affect the pharmacokinetics of drugs administered in hyperglycemic individuals.
PERBANDINGAN PROFESI ARSITEK DALAM SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA
Authors: Elgine Bridge
Published: October 2022

Pembangunan tidak sekedar menjadi tanggungjawab pemerintah setempat tetapi bagaimana peran arsitek sebagai perencana dan pengembang seperti halnya dokter, akuntan dan pengacara, arsitek adalah profesi yang menjual jasanya kepada masyarakat. Keberadaan arsitek diakui untuk mengurusi segala permasalahan mengenai rancangan bangununan, mulai dari penyusunan konsep perancangan hingga pengawasan berkala sampai akhirnya menjadi sebuah produk arsitektural. Selain itu, seorang arsitek juga mempunyai tanggung jawab secara moral seumur hidup terhadap karya-karyanya. Bagi seorang arsitek merupakan hal yang mutlak untuk dapat menggambarkan idea, gagasan atau imajinasinya tentang dikuasai bangunan yang direncanakan. Untuk menciptakan dan membangun konstruksi bangunan atau rumah, seorang arsitek memadukan dan menggabungkan seni dan kreativitasnya dengan ketepatan perhitungan konstruksi bangunan. Dalam hal apapun arsitek selalu memegang teguh etika arsitek, kaidah tatalaku yang baik, bekeria secara mandiri dan menyuguhkan layanan jasanya secara profesional. Baik arsitek sebagai pekeria atau sebagai profesi harus mempunyai kode etik atau aturan untuk kepentingan manusia itu sendiri. Peran arsitek dan tanggungjawab profesi arsitek dalam sistem Hukum Indonesia terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2017 tentang Arsitek sebagai kewajiban dan tanggung jawab seorang arsitek kepada masyarakat umum dan para pengguna jasa, terlihat apabila teriadi hubungan keria antara arsitek dengan pembuat kerja berdasarkan penjanjian kerja, dengan demikian muncullah tanggung jawab sebagai seorang arsitek. Peran dan tanggungjawab profesi arsitek pada sistem Hukum Malaysia, diatur dalam Arsitek Act 1967 dan peraturan Arsitek 1996 dan dalam General Circular 3 Tahun 2016 amandemen dari Arsitek Act 1967 dan peraturan Arsitek 1996 tentang pendaftaran arsitek tentang tentang pendaftaran arsitek, sehingga Setiap Arsitek Professional, Lulusan Arsitek dan praktek konsultasi arsitektur harus tunduk pada Undang-Undang ini. Seorang arsitek dalam menjalankan pekerjaannya diawasi oleh Dewan Arsitektur Malaysia, apabila seorang aristek yang melanggarkan ketentuan yang sudah di Undang-Undang, maka akan dianggap sebagai pelanggaran dikenakan denda paling banyak sepuluh ribu ringgit atau penjara tidak melebihi jangka waktu dua tahun atau keduanya.
PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA PASCA TERJADINYA PERCERAIAN DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH BERDASARKAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM ADAT
Authors: Hazar Kusmayanti  , Efa Laela Fakriah  , Mutiara Rembune Payu
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini mengjaki penyelesaian sengketa pembagian harta bersama pasca terjadinya perceraian di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah yang diselesaikan dengan beberapa cara yakni musyawarah keluarga, musyawarah dengan melibatkan lembaga adat Sarak Opat dan dengan mengajukan gugatan harta bersama ke Mahkamah Syar’iyah Takengon. Pada umumnya pembagian harta bersama pasca terjadinya perceraian di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dilakukan secara musyawarah dengan melibatkan lembaga adat Sarak Opat. Pembagian harta bersama pasca terjadinya perceraian di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah yang dilakukan berdasarkan musyawarah dengan mempertimbangkan dengan siapa anak tinggal besaran kontribusi pencaharian harta bersama walaupun tidak sesuai dengan aturan yang terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam namun mungkin berpedoman kepada Pasal 37 Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan hal ini tidak menyalahi aturan baik Hukum Islam maupun Hukum Adat. Karena pada dasarnya menurut Hukum Islam dan Hukum Adat tidak ada aturan khusus terkait presentase pembagian harta bersama pasca terjadinya perceraian
URGENSI PERJANJIAN HUKUM JAMINAN HAK TANGGUNGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PERWUJUDAN KEPERCAYAAN KREDITUR LEMBAGA PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ika Atikah
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini berfokus pada implementasi pemberian pinjaman dana hak tanggungan yang menjadi objek jaminan berupa objek yang bernilai uang manakala terjadi kredit macet yang diatur dalam perjanjian pokok sebagai upaya perwujudan kepercayaan kreditur lembaga perbankan yang keberadaannya diminati masyarakat Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada normatif dengan conceptual approach dan statute approach. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum primer dilakukan dengan cara pada pengumpulan peraturan perundang – undangan hak tanggungan, perjanjian yang diatur dalam Burgerlijk Wetboek, perjanjian kredit dalam peraturan hukum selain undang – undang, dan lain sebagainya. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum sekunder lebih kepada konsep atau teori yang relevan dengan isu sentral dengan melengkapinya dalam daftar pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian menjadi unsur utama dalam mekanisme pemberian kredit yang dilakukan oleh kreditur perbankan kepada debitur sesuai aturan UU Hak Tanggungan dan Burgerlijk Wetboek atau KUHPerdata Pasal 1132. Apabila barang yang dijaminkan oleh debitur kepada sejumlah kreditur, pasal tersebut berlaku manakala diatur dalam perjanjian. Akibat hukum dari pemberian kredit karena objek jaminan debitur bernilai uang menjadi perjanjian tambahan setelah perjanjian pokok sehingga asas kepercayaan kreditur kepada debitur menjadi pasti dalam hukum.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROVISION OF SOUND LETTERS IN THE GENERAL ELECTION OF 2019 IN RIAU PROVINCE BASED ON LAW NUMBER 7 OF 2017 CONCERNING GENERAL ELECTIONS
Authors: Adrian Faridhi  , Sudi Fahmi  , Tatang Suprayoga
Published: October 2022

General Election is a democratic party that involves all citizens to participate in the formation of leaders, but citizen involvement is limited by the electoral mechanism, Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections regulates the implementation of the 2019 elections, regulations governing the provision of ballots only 2 (two) % of Permanent Voter List (DPT) for each polling station. However, the large voter participation resulted in a shortage of ballots during the election. The research methodology used is in the form of sociological juridical research in this research area in Riau Province using primary data. The results of this study include: there is a shortage of ballots, due to the large number of voters participating in the election, but not registered in the DPT or DPTb, many voters who come only use electronic ID cards or other identities, these voters who have a shortage of ballots and cannot vote , and a solution that addresses the problem of increasing socialization so that voters participate in the election so that they do not lose their right to vote.
HAMBATAN PEMBUKTIAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN E-LITIGASI GUNA MENDUKUNG PEMBARUAN HUKUM DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Fadhilah Rizky Aftriani Putri  , Ikhda Fitria  , Dian Latifiani
Published: October 2022

lembaga pengadilan. Dinamika masyarakat dan perkembangan teknologi menuntut hukum agar ikut berimprovisasi melalui pembaruan hukum. Sejak tahun 2019, selain persidangan konvensional, Indonesia juga mulai menerapkan proses persidangan secara elektronik (e-litigasi). Pembaruan hukum melalui e-litigasi selain untuk mendukung pembaruan hukum di era revolusi industri 4.0, juga diharapkan dapat membuat pengadilan menjadi lebih murah, cepat, efisien, dan efektif sesuai dengan asas-asas dasarnya sehingga membuat peradilan menjadi terjangkau oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Namun semenjak diterapkan, e-litigasi kurang diminati para pencari keadilan. Kurang diminatinya e litigasi ini, disebabkan oleh banyak faktor penghambat, beberapa diantaranya yaitu kurangnya standar infrastruktur yang dimiliki, padahal persidangan elektronik sangat bertumpu pada kesiapan infrastruktur seperti fasilitas internet ataupun sarana berupa laptop. Selain itu juga dikarenakan kurangnya kesiapan sumber daya manusia, masih barunya sistem, minimnya informasi di masyarakat, dan belum adanya prosedur tetap yang mengatur e-litigasi secara rinci, salah satunya dalam pembuktian. Pembuktian merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam persidangan, karena prosesnya yang dilakukan secara elektronik maka diperlukan pencocokan barang bukti yang dimiliki para pihak. Namun dalam PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 yang mengatur tentang e-litigasi, belum dijelaskan mengenai prosedur pencocokan barang bukti. Tulisan ini membahas mengenai Hambatan Pembuktian dalam E-Litigasi Guna Mendukung Pembaruan Hukum di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN OLEH BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN (BPSK) DI D.K.I. JAKARTA
Authors: Mia Hadiati  , Mariske Myeke Tampi
Published: October 2022

Sengketa konsumen merupakan salah satu hal yang perlu diresponi secara pro-aktif mengingatperkembangan bidang perindustrian dan perdagangan secara nasional maupun dalam skopa kawasanASEAN. Mediasi merupakan salah satu alternatif penyelesaian sengketa baik secara out of courtmaupun sebagai bagian dalam penyelesaian perkara di pengadilan dalam menyelesaikan sengketakonsumen. Penyelesaian sengketa melalui BPSK merupakan salah satu penyelesaian sengketa di luarpengadilan dengan menggunakan mediasi sebagai salah satu alternatif penyelesaian sengketanya.Efektifitas ini dilihat berdasarkan terbentuknya Akta Perdamaian dari kedua belah pihak yangbersengketa. Jika Akta Perdamaian terbentuk, maka hal tersebut dapat dijadikan tolok ukur efektifnyamediasi. Hukum acara yang berlaku baik Pasal 130 HIR maupun Pasal 154 Rbg, mendorong parapihak untuk menempuh proses perdamaian yang dapat diintensifkan dengan cara mengintegrasikanproses ini ke dalam peradilan. Oleh karena itu, posisi mediasi sebagai bagian dari Hukum AcaraPerdata sejatinya dapat memperkuat dan mengoptimalkan fungsi lembaga peradilan dalampenyelesaian sengketa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan normatifempirisdengan spesifikasi deskriptif-analitis dalam menelaah mengenai efektifitas mediasi dalamsengketa konsumen oleh Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) di DKI Jakarta.Pengolahan dan analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode analisis normatifkualitatif.
GANTI RUGI AKIBAT WANPRESTASI (PERBANDINGAN KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA INDONESIA DAN CIVIL CODE OF THE NETHERLANDS)
Authors: N. Yunita Sugiastuti
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari segala perjanjian ialah untuk dipenuhi oleh yang berjanji. Masing-masing pihaksenantiasa memiliki harapan dan menghendaki kepastian bahwa pihak yang lain memenuhijanji-janjinya.Keunikan bidang hukum perjanjian terutama tampak dari perwujudan fungsinyauntuk secara bersamaan menjamin kepastian hukum dan keadilan bagi para pihak dalampembentukan dan pelaksanaan janji-janji serta kewajiban-kewajiban para pihak yangbersumber pada kesukarelaan. Tidak dilaksanakannya janji-janji atau wanprestasi membawakonsekuensi terhadap timbulnya hak pihak yang dirugikan untuk menuntut pihak yangmelakukan wanprestasi untuk memberikan kompensasi/ganti rugi, sehingga oleh hukumdiharapkan agar tidak ada satu pihak pun yang dirugikan karena wanprestasi tersebut. Kajianperbandingan hukum pengaturan ganti rugi akibat wanprestasi dengan civil code of theNetherlands merupakan hal penting mengingat pengaturan yang berlaku bagi wanprestasidalam perjanjian di Indonesia sampai saat ini masih mendasarkan civil code Belanda yangpertama kali diberlakukan di Hindia Belanda tahun 1838 sedangkan Belanda telah memilikicivil code baru yang diundangkan pada 1 Januari 1992. Kajian mencakup bagaimanamenentukan telah terjadi wanprestasi, akibat hukum yang timbul, serta hak dan upaya hukumyang dimiliki pihak yang menderita kerugian. Objek perbandingan hukum ini adalah lembagahukum perjanjian, hakikatnya merupakan perbandingan hukum legislasi, menggunakan datasekunder berupa bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder yang diperoleh berdasarkanstudi dokumen dan pustaka, pengolahan data dilakukan secara kualitatif dan disimpulkanmelalui metoda perbandingan hukum. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, dalam beberapa hal,pengaturan wanprestasi dalam Civil Code of the Netherlands masih sama denganKUHPerdata, namun ada beberapa hal di mana ketidak pastian pengaturan KUHPerdata telahdiatur dengan jelas dalam Civil Code of the Netherlands. Dalam hal inilah penelitimenganggap beberapa ketentuan wanprestasi pada KUHPerdata harus diperbaharui agar lebihmemberikan kepastian hukum.
ANALISIS PRINSIP KESATRIAAN DALAM PENGGUNAAN KILLER ROBOT DALAM KONFLIK BERSENJATA
Authors: Mahmood Faiz Baraja  , Jun Justinar
Published: October 2022

Perubahan istilah dari Hukum Pertikaian senjata (The Law of Armed Conflicts) menjadi HukumHumaniter Internasional (International Humanitarian Law) merupakan satu titik perkembanganyang sangat penting. Bahwa didalam normanya, dimasukkan segi-segi kemanusiaan yang padaintinya untuk menjaga dan melindungi warga sipil dan hors de combat. Hukum Humanitermemiliki Prinsip Kesatiraan (Chivalry) didalamnya, yang menyatakan bahwa kejujuran dalamperang harus dijunjung tinggi. Namun dengan perkembangan zaman dan teknologi, berkembangjuga persenjataan untuk perang. Perkembangan terakhir dari senjata perang adalah sistemsenjata otonom. Pertanyaan yang ingin dijwawab adalah apakah penggunaan sistem senjataotonom melanggar prinsip kesatriaan hukum humaniter internasional? Tulisan ini akan menjawabdengan cara membandingkan pelarangan senjata lain atas dasar tidak sejalan dengan prinsipkesatriaan, dan dengan melihat dan membandingkan pendapat ahli dalam subjek ini. Singkatnya,senjatotonom menjadi melanggar kesatriaan jika mengarahakan pada target manusia.
STATUS HUKUM BARISAN REVOLUSI NASIONAL DALAM KONFLIK BERSENJATA DI THAILAND SELATAN
Authors: Winna Ellianne  , Jun Justinar
Published: October 2022

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan tindakan-tindakan yang dalam kaitannya hukumhumaniter oleh Pemerintahan Thailand dalam mengatasi sengketa bersenjata yang terjadi dalamnegeri dengan munculnya kelompok bersenjata terorganisir, yaitu Barisan Revolusi Nasional atauyang disingkat BRN. Mengenal kelompok pemberontak adalah mayoritas muslim dan berdomisilidi daerah Thailand Selatan sehingga adanya pertentangan dengan Pemerintahan Thailand danmemiliki motivasi untuk melepaskan provinsi Thailand Selatan dari pemerintahan Thailand untukmembentuk negara Islam. Sengketa bersenjata yang dimulai pada tahun 2004 dengan beberapakonfrontasi bersenjata yang menimbulkan bahaya bagi masyarakat sipil dan mengancamkeamanan dan pertahananan negara yang kemudian mendesak Pemerintahan Thailand untukmenambah pertahanan dan kekuatan militer di daerah yang bersangkutan dalam menangguhiBRN. Sebab konflik bersenjata terjadi di dalam suatu wilayah kedaulatan negara Thailand, makakonflik ini merupakan sengketa bersenjata non internasional yang juga dimotivasikan oleh suatutujuan kelompok bersenjata terorganisir untuk mendapatkan kemerdekaan dan memisahkan diriatas negara utamanya. Sejarah atas runtuhnya Kerajaan Patani di wilayah Thailand Selatan yangmenjadi alasan utama dalam konflik yang terjadi dalam kasus ini.
Tourism developmente policy and the use of scenario analisis: a synthesis model
Authors: Martins Marco , Guerra Ricardo Jorge da Costa ,   Centro de Estudo em Geografia e Ordenamento do Território / Universidade de Coimbra. Portugal, Santos  Lara ,   Universidade Lusófona. Portugal
Published: October 2022

"COVID‑19’s pandemic made us learn to live with a renewed sense of limits and a new level of uncertainty. One of the governance responses that emerged from this panorama was the shift to scenario analysis, which generates narratives about multiple future possibilities. This paper attempts to answer the question of why and how to use scenario analysis when defining tourism development policy. In this study, a semi‑systematic investigation is conducted to broaden the scope of discussion and explore new paths associated with the topic of tourism development policy. It is believed that the use of scenarios in tourism development policy can prove to be a valuable experimental technique for developing innovative ideas. With that end, this paper proposes a scenario development process model for policy and decision makers. As in any exploratory study, there are limitations, including the difficulty to generalising certain assumptions."
La construcción de los productos turísticos alternativos en la comunidad de San Francisco Oxtotilpan, México. Estudio sobre los valores y significados de la población
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. México, Zarza Ballina Joana , Osorio García Maribel ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. México, Mantecón Alejandro ,   Universidad de Alicante. España
Published: October 2022

"In the tourist planning of a destination, it is common to consider technical items and physical characteristics of the territory, however, the influence of social items, which have a central role in the development of the activity, is little appreciated. Therefore, the objective of this document is to distinguish the values and subjective meanings of the members of the rural community of San Francisco Oxtotilpan, Mexico, to establish their influence in the conformation of the alternative tourism products they offer. The research is qualitative, based on the social construction of reality by Berger and Luckmann. The in‑depth interview was used as a research technique and the Lalive model was applied to interpret the results. An ethos called “Indigenous Peasant” was identified, whose profile is subdivided into two aspects: a “traditional” one, characterized by inflexible conservatism and attachment to traditions, and a “renewed” one, open to the new and proud of your culture; the latter is the manager of the construction of tourist products in the place."
Towards a geography of tourism and agrarian initiatives. The case of Lamego and Távora
Authors:   Universidade da Maia. Portugal, Mendonça João
Published: October 2022

"The agrarian change constitutes for many rural territories an alternative to the existing and traditional forms of production. This fact is particularly evident in areas of less social and economic dynamism, as is the case of Lamego and Távora in the Douro region ‑ north of Portugal. In general terms, this region has witnessed a demographic decline and a reconfiguration of its agrarian economic structure, which used to be highly dependent on wine and fruit (apple) productions. Rural transformation has been supported by local producers and their initiatives, as well as by European and Portuguese agricultural policies. Its main consequences will be presented in this article as a case study."
Costumes perceptions and strategies for rural tourism accomodation
Authors:   Universidade da Maia. Portugal, Melo António , Gonçalves Eduardo ,   Universidade da Maia. Portugal, Silva Carlos ,   Universidade da Maia. Portugal
Published: October 2022

"It is very important to highlight the understanding of the business consequences of online consumer reviews, online visibility, presence expertise of businesses, number of accommodations, market intelligence, and management response. The authors gathered data on rural tourism establishments (RTA) from a website leading infomediary for rural tourism, related to 235 French RTAs. The performance of RTAs and market intelligence was provided by complementary survey. The results of the study show how consumers position RTAs based on their positive perceptions help managers to understand what leads the consumer to position the RTA and which characteristics are most relevant. The implications of this study are for both tourism specialists and RTA managers who, in their pursuit of success, attempt to track and assess the real connections between the RTA's specific consumer positioning based on their insights, provided in the online review comments, defined business strategy, and management behavioral competencies."
Gastronomy and the contribution to the sustainable development of tourism in the Serra da Estrela region: the case of the Museu do Pão
Authors:   Instituto Politécnico da Guarda, Rodrigues Cristina , Salgado Manuel ,   Universidade de Aveiro. Portugal, Pires  Paula ,   Universidade de Aveiro. Portugal, Silva  Rafaela Gomes da ,   Universidade de Aveiro. Portugal
Published: October 2022

"Tourism can enhance regions with relevant endogenous resources where gastronomy can assert itself as a strategic product due to its contribution to the tourism experience. The present research focused on the relevance of gastronomy to the development of tourism in the Serra da Estrela region, for which a qualitative analysis was carried out based on a case study ‑ the Museu do Pão museum complex ‑ through semi‑structured interviews with the directors of the Museu do Pão (Bread Museum) and the Municipality of Seia, in accordance with the literature and articulated with the research question and objectives. As a result, it was found that gastronomy makes a strong contribution to the sustainable development of the territory under study, with the Museu do Pão playing a central role in this process. This suggests that the valorisation of this asset in Serra da Estrela has an analogous function to other regions with similar characteristics."
The integration of sustainable tourism policies in European cities
Authors:   Universitat Rovira i Virgili. España, Santos Lacueva Raquel , Velasco González María ,   Universidad Complutense de Madrid. España, González Domingo Alejandro ,   Universitat Rovira i Virgili. España
Published: October 2022

"European cities have experienced an intense growth in tourism and other related mobilities. This pressure on urban centers has increased the public’s perception of the need to design more sustainable tourism policies that deal with the various associated dilemmas. This article compares the tourism policies of eleven European cities considering what governments have introduced, or avoided, in their tourism policy documents. The objective is to observe the extent to which these actions directly related to sustainability are being incorporated. The results indicate that local tourism policies are moving away from a model of public action based only on considering the economic impact of tourism and are starting to work with a wider range of associated impacts. In this scenario, the ideas of balance and sustainability find a much clearer accommodation. This research presents a pre‑crisis tourism framework that can be challenged during post‑Covid19 transitions."
Urban tourism and World Heritage: relations and effects of the classification
Authors:   Universidade da Maia. Portugal, Pinheiro António José , Paulino Fernando ,   Universidade da Maia. Portugal
Published: October 2022

"The World Heritage classification emerges as a universal form of validation and dissemination of the heritage value, being a relevant tool for the communication of tourist destinations. The aim of this article is to understand the effects of the World Heritage classification on urban tourist destinations, by confronting the theoretical fundaments of urban tourism and patrimonialization with case studies that seek to evaluate the objectives and results of the World Heritage classification in these places. The different studies reviewed do not allow for a common generalized conclusion but enable to identify some destinations where the World Heritage seal has become an important factor in increasing the notoriety of the tourist destination, and, also, to recognize cities that have several factors that appeal to the visit, where the classification is not proven to be a determining factor in the attraction process for the destination."
"El turismo ¿fin de época? Desafíos de España como destino turístico en un nuevo escenario” . Francesc López Palomeque, Anna Torres Delgado, Josep A. Ivars Baidal, José Fernando Vera Rebollo (2022). ISBN 978-9134-863-4
Authors:   Universidad de Málaga. España, Navarro Jurado Enrique
Published: October 2022

Review
DES ORIGINES DE LA MÉDIATION PÉNALE
Authors: Morineau Jacqueline
Published: October 2022

Quelles sont les origines de la médiation pénale humaniste ? Cette approche s’est construite dans le cadre d’une formation spécifique qui a été créée pour donner aux médiateurs les compétences indispensables à leur fonction. Ainsi la médiation pénale a pu apporter des réponses autres que celles offertes dans le cadre de l’action judiciaire, car elles répondaient mieux, dans certains cas, aux attentes des plaignants. La justice, à travers la médiation, a pu ainsi semer des graines d’humanité à un moment crucial du parcours des individus. Ainsi la médiation s’essaie à semer des graines d’humanité en éduquant et élevant les citoyens et particulièrement les jeunes.  Elle leur propose de découvrir qu’ils ont la capacité de changer et qu’ils sont seuls responsables de leur avenir, comme le médiateur lui-même qui garde toujours la conscience de l’humilité de sa position car il est, lui aussi, en chemin pour accomplir au mieux sa destinée humaine.
INFLUÊNCIAS POLÍTICAS NO PROCESSO CIVIL E OS MÉTODOS ADEQUADOS DE SOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS
Authors: Pereira Carneiro Torres da Silva Paulo José , Pereira Silva Heres
Published: October 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo investigar as influências políticas que impulsionaram reformas no processo civil, mormente no que diz respeito aos métodos adequados de solução de conflitos. Para tanto, inicialmente são analisados os paradigmas estatais, do Liberalismo até o neoliberalismo, a fim de delinear os caminhos seguidos pelo legislador processual. Ademais, cuidamos de falar sobre os métodos de solução de conflitos na perspectiva do modelo socializante de processo, a partir do Projeto Florença de Acesso à Justiça e na perspectiva utilitária do neoliberalismo. Avançamos, por fim para o tratamento dos referidos métodos a partir da doutrina garantista de processo em Ferrajoli e Eduardo José da Fonseca Costa, rechaçando assim a chamada harmonia coercitiva. Como conclusão foi possível reafirmar a importância dos Meios Adequados de Solução de Conflitos como via de realização do acesso à justiça, cumprindo escopos que nunca deveriam ter pertencido à jurisdição: a paz e a justiça social.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS JUDICIAIS?
Authors: Ribeiro Ricardo
Published: October 2022

O artigo objetiva demonstrar que o Poder Judiciário desempenha funções políticas e possui um aparato institucional que o qualifica como policy maker, um órgão de governo.  A partir da descrição de características comuns a toda política pública, o trabalho esclarece como decisões judiciais podem ser concebidas como manifestações de políticas públicas judiciais, dado o potencial de provocarem impactos direta ou indiretamente no meio social, político ou econômico.  Ao fim, propõe-se que o foco dos estudos dos impactos de políticas públicas judiciais não esteja circunscrito a uma decisão isolada, mas aos múltiplos efeitos de decisões judiciais tomadas em um mesmo sentido.
PARTICIPAÇÃO NOS LUCROS OU RESULTADOS
Authors: Stürmer Gilberto , Miranda Diogo Antonio Pereira
Published: October 2022

O presente trabalho aborda o instituto da Participação nos Lucros ou Resultados e as substanciais alterações advindas da Lei n.º 14.020/2020. Assim, apresenta, como problema, as próprias alterações trazidas por essa lei e a comparação com a jurisprudência do CARF, apontando eventuais mudanças que poderão ocorrer no entendimento desse órgão.
TUDO QUE VOCÊ SEMPRE QUIS SABER SOBRE A BANCADA RURALISTA, MAS TINHA MEDO DE PERGUNTAR
Authors: Felix Maria Mariana , Paranhos Ranulfo , Silva Júnior José Alexandre , Nascimento Willber
Published: October 2022

A bancada que mais recebe destaque na imprensa brasileira tem sido a Frente Parlamentar Mista da Agropecuária. Mas quem são os deputados federais que a compõem? Quais os Estados que eles representam? A quais partidos pertencem? De tal modo, esse artigo objetiva descrever e apresentar um perfil do que já se sabe e do que ainda é desconhecido dessa bancada e de seus membros. Tecnicamente, analisamos os dados referentes às eleições de 2006, 2010 e 2014 (53ª, 54ª e 55ª legislaturas). Metodologicamente foram utilizadas técnicas de estatística descritiva e teste t para amostras independentes a fim de testar a hipótese de que há diferença estatística significativa entre o valor do voto dos ruralistas e não ruralistas. Os dados foram sistematizados a partir de informações obtidas no sítio eletrônico da Câmara dos Deputados. Os resultados preliminares indicam que: (1) os parlamentares ruralistas pertencer majoritariamente à Região Sudeste; (2) o PMDB é o partido que apresentou o maior percentual de parlamentares, independente do ano analisado (19,28% em 2006, 22,89% em 2010 e 20,98% e 2014); e (3) há diferença estatística significativa de valor do voto entre ruralistas e não ruralistas apenas nas Eleições 2014.
METODOLOGIA DOS PRECEDENTES
Authors: Iocohama Celso Hiroshi , Baldissera Diego José
Published: October 2022

O tema dos precedentes tem ganhado cada vez mais espaço dentro do Direito Processual Civil, especialmente no Brasil, onde, recentemente, foi implementado um novo sistema de decisões judiciais com força vinculante. A tendência de adoção de sistemas dessa espécie deixou de ser uma exclusividade dos países do common law a partir do momento em que foi superada a ideia de que texto e norma se confundiam. No entanto, a importação dessa sistemática para o civil law se deu com algumas adaptações, tendo em conta que, em regra, a valorização das decisões judiciais não veio em substituição à lei. Por isso, é importante compreender que os precedentes não são sinônimos de decisões com força normativa, mas são um método.
Surface Recording of Aortic Pressure Wave from Aortic Area of Auscultation in Women with Hypertension: A New Idea to Indirectly Monitor Aortic Pressure
Authors: Padmambika Telkapalli Sarada , Deshpande Apurva , Mudunuru Aswin Kumar , Fatima Farheen , Reddy Sandadi Snigdha
Published: October 2022

Objectives:

Blood pressure recording from the peripheral artery is subject to variations. While blood pressure is said to a modifiable risk factor for many cardiovascular and neurological diseases, the diagnosis of hypertension using Sphygmomanometry must be complemented with other tests to find central blood pressures. A newer, non-invasive method to indirectly record the aortic pressures is required. Aim of the study is to record surface aortic pressure waves (SAP) from aortic area of auscultation during breath holding and to compare the wave characteristics in hypertensive and normotensive women at rest and after mild exercise.

Materials and Methods:

128 women were recruited in the study. Piezoelectric sensor placed in the aortic area was used for getting the SAP waves during breath holding for 30 seconds. ECG was taken to show temporal association of these waves to R waves. Mean arterial pressures from arm (map-a) and from SAP waves (map-s) were calculated. Powerlab 8/35 and Labchart Pro software by AD Instruments were used in the study.

Results:

R waves were followed by the SAP waves by about 31±2.2 ms at rest and 11±2.4 ms after mild exercise in all subjects. In hypertensive women, the map-s values were significantly (p < 0.05) lower in magnitude than in normotensive women both at rest and after exercise. There was no significant correlation between the map-a and map-s in any of the groups at rest or after exercise.

Conclusion:

This new method, with some refinement could prove as a better alternative to blood pressure recording.
Cardiac Amyloidosis Presenting as Isolated Severe Pulmonary Artery Hypertension
Authors: Abdulla Mansoor C.
Published: October 2022

A 58-year-old woman presented with dyspnea on exertion and bilateral pedal edema for 3 months. She was found to have severe pulmonary hypertension (PH) with the right ventricular failure. The detailed evaluation did not reveal any secondary cause for PH (cardiac disease, pulmonary embolism, interstitial or other lung disease, collagen vascular disease, portal hypertension, or chronic liver disease). Meanwhile, her workup revealed multiple myeloma. Abdominal fat pad biopsy was performed because PH as an isolated manifestation of cardiac amyloidosis was previously reported. Thus, she was diagnosed to have systemic amyloidosis secondary to myeloma. PH was attributed to cardiac amyloidosis. We present a patient with PH and amyloidosis secondary to multiple myeloma. PH and primary systemic amyloidosis without cardiac or parenchymal lung involvement are extremely rare with only a few cases reported in the past.
CREATION OF A SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN EASTERN GALICIA (1867 - 1914)
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Bzunko Halyna , Petrunia-Pilyavska Nataliia ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Bilous Lina ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the policy of the Austrian government in the field of higher education in Eastern Galicia in 1867-1914 and the determination of issues that require in-depth research, taking into account: - policies of the Austrian government in the field of higher education in Galicia; - the need for a comprehensive analysis and scientific generalization of the historical experience of the governments of Austria-Hungary regarding the reform of higher education in the studied region; - critical understanding of the lessons of the past; - initiation of the development of an insufficiently studied topic, Identification, systematization of sources, identification of the main patterns and results of Austro-Hungarian politics in Eastern Galicia.
USING VIOLA-JONES AND K NEAREST NEIGHBORS METHODS FOR FACE DETECTION AND RECOGNITION
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Ivanishyn Ivan
Published: October 2022

This paper discusses and analyzes algorithms and methods of detecting faces in a video stream and direct recognition of found faces.
THE MECHANISM OF THE PROCESS APPROACH IN THE MOTIVATION OF THE COMPANY'S PERSONNEL
Authors:   State Tax University, Marchenko Olha , Voshchula Kseniia ,   State Tax University
Published: October 2022

The article highlights the key aspects and modern theories of the motivation of the company's personnel and reveals the content of the methodology of the process approach to stimulating measures in economic entities. The motivation of workers has always been the driving force behind the effective work of each individual employee and the enterprise as a whole. A correctly selected personnel motivation strategy is the main task of managers, because it allows the enterprise to reduce staff turnover, improve the quality of its products or services, maintain a healthy and comfortable social-emotional and psychological climate in the company, ensure the achievement of the long-term and short-term goals of the organization, increase the level customer service and maintain the prestige of the organization in the competitive and labor market. The main process theories of employee motivation were analyzed. In this context, it is determined that various theories of the process approach to motivation are aimed at encouraging personnel to work more actively. At the same time, it should be noted that despite the difference in the theories of the process approach, they can effectively interact and complement each other when developing and implementing a stimulating program, which is why it is advisable to study this issue in a comprehensive and comprehensive manner. The basis of the structure of motivation as a process that is in constant interaction with parallel central processes at the enterprise is considered. It was determined that the creation and implementation of incentive programs requires certain resources, improvement, control and constant support from the management. Based on the results of the research, the most widespread theories of the process approach to motivation in personnel management were described and characterized, and it was determined that this approach enables managers to create a single process of action on the organization and personnel to optimize the company's activities.
MANAGEMENT OF LABOR PRODUCTIVITY AT THE ENTERPRISE IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   State Tax University, Нreyan Ani
Published: October 2022

The essence and significance of labor productivity management at the enterprise in the conditions of modern practice have been studied, not only in a narrow interpretation, but also in a broad one. It was emphasized that productivity ensures the competitiveness of any enterprise, which in turn affects the created product and the well-being of the population. Using the methodology for calculating labor productivity at the national level proposed in the Temporary methodological recommendations for calculating labor productivity in the economy and by types of economic activity, the dynamics of labor productivity in Ukraine for 2015-2021 are given. It is noted that for the period 2015-2021, the labor productivity indicator in Ukraine has a steady upward trend. The advantages of labor productivity management at the enterprise are given. It is also stated that Ukraine lags behind developed countries and countries with transition economies in terms of labor productivity, calculated as the ratio of GDP in prices per PC to one employed person. It is emphasized that today it is the human resource that is considered the most important internal resource for increasing productivity, therefore effective personnel management is of key importance for the success and effectiveness of the enterprise. The question is outlined that the management of labor productivity at the enterprise will contribute to the growth of employees' incomes, the implementation of the criteria of productive management, and ensuring the competitive position of the enterprise.