bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distribution and conservation status of Drosera viridis Rivadavia (Droseraceae), including the first records from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and a key to the genus in this state
Authors: Gonella Paulo M. , Lehn Carlos R.
Published: June 2020

Drosera viridis Rivadavia, a Brazilian endemic species of carnivorous herb, has its geographical range extended in South Brazil, including the first records for Rio Grande do Sul, from subtropical highland grasslands in the northeastern region of the state. Taxonomic notes, habitat information, an updated distribution range, and an identification key for the Drosera L. species from Rio Grande do Sul are presented. Based on the updated distributional range and potential threats in Brazil, we suggest the species to be classified as Near Threatened, following IUCN Red List categories and criteria.
New record of the genus parkellus jairajpuri, tahseen & choi (mononchida: mononchidae) with redescription of  parkellus menzeli  male in Vietnam
Authors: Tam Vu Thi Thanh , Winiszewska Grazyna
Published: June 2020

The genus Parkellus with a redescription of Parkellus menzeli male is recorded and illustrated for the first time from Vietnam. One male of Parkellus menzeli was collected from Y Ty Commune, Bat Xat natural conservation area, Lao Cai Province, northwest Vietnam; its measurements and features corresponded well with the type population from Crasta im Textal, Switzerland and other populations from Poland.
Lo interdisciplinario como sustento de nuevas formas de abordar el estudio de las ciencias políticas
Authors: Montilla Paulino , Bermejo Galan Jaime , González Pedroza Luis Eduardo
Published: June 2020

El estudio de las ciencias políticas en la actualidad puede resultar un tema complejo porque implica, el desarrollo del análisis de diversas situaciones que implican aspectos internos como externo de la sociedad y que pueden ir más allá de lo que constituye la política del Estado. De esta manera se realiza este análisis, en la cual se pretende hacer un análisis de diversos puntos que constituyen el estudio de la ciencia política. Así se consideraron una serie de autores como: Sartori (2002), Portal (2015), Bolívar (2004), Bolívar (2004), Giménez (s/f), Resico (2011), Navarrete (2012) y Easton (2014). La metodología de trabajo tuvo como base el análisis documental-bibliográfico; lo cual permitió concluir que necesariamente las ciencias políticas actuales requieren hacer de su método de estudio un papel interdisciplinario, ya que de esta manera se pueden abordar de manera más profunda las vertientes que condicionan las relaciones políticas dentro de un Estado.
Los modelos de educación multicultural e intercultural. Una revisión necesaria desde una sociedad diversa
Authors: Castro Suarez Celmira
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo hace una revisión a la producción teórica que se ha generado en torno a la educación multicultural e intercultural en las últimas décadas. Para ello nos basamos especialmente en la producción que sobre el particular se ha dado en España, país que ante lo llegada de inmigrantes se ha visto en la necesidad formular políticas que buscan hacerle frente a este fenómeno social desde la perspectiva educativa. Situación que para especialistas como Antonio Muñoz Sedano,  Teresa Aguado, Marta Soriano se ha convertido en un importante objeto de investigación, al igual que ha ocurrido para el caso norteamericano con estudiosos como James Banks, quien considera que el modelo  multicultural y el modelo holístico han sido claves a la hora de generar acciones de intervención en los espacios escolares caracterizados por la diversidad cultural.
La cultura histórica humanista y renovadora en “la edad de oro” de José Martí
Authors: Pestana Llerena Yuseli
Published: June 2020

El trabajo que se presenta forma parte de los resultados de la actividad investigativa que se desarrolla en el proyecto científico Educar con José Martí en la escuela cubana, de la Universidad de Matanzas. La Edad de Oro, reconocida en el siglo XXI como un texto científico de naturaleza interactiva y participativa, por la profundidad de su contenido, el humanismo de su prosa y la estimulación hacia el seguimiento en el tiempo de lo que en ella se aborda, constituye un texto de necesaria consulta en las diferentes etapas de la vida. Se fundamenta la concepción de la cultura histórica humanista y renovadora en La Edad de Oro de José Martí como referente metodológico de la preparación de los docentes de la enseñanza general.
El desarrollo de la identidad profesional en los estudiantes de Medicina: rol de los docentes
Authors: Alemán Marichal Bárbara Jackeline , Acosta Morales Haydeé
Published: June 2020

El desarrollo de la identidad profesional en los educandos de las universidades médicas en Cuba, continúa siendo una necesidad de estos tiempos. La formación de los profesionales de las Ciencias Médicas está a cargo de excelentes especialistas en su área de graduación, pero que carecen de formación pedagógica, de ahí la necesidad de la superación pedagógica permanente, para esos especialistas devenidos docentes. Esta ponencia persigue el objetivo de fundamentar la necesidad e importancia de garantizar una consecuente preparación metodológica de los docentes médicos para el logro del desarrollo de la identidad hacia esta trascendente  profesión.
Fundamentos epistemológicos del currículo
Authors: Soto Molina Jairo Eduardo , Rodelo Molina Milys Karina
Published: June 2020

Los fundamentos epistemológicos del currículo alimentan los debates sobre la naturaleza del conocimiento, y son las fuentes de las cuales subyace la concreción del mismo. En primer lugar, para diseñar currículos basados en procesos investigativos coherentes con la naturaleza del enfoque curricular y con el tipo de educación que se privilegia al interior del currículo, se requiere un recordatorio histórico rápido del surgimiento y la evolución de la interdisciplinariedad en el campo de la educación. La trilogía compuesta por la cultura, la sociedad y tipo de pensamiento del estudiante constituyen redes complejas de comunicación entre ellas, aun cuando estén en distintos contextos. El saber cultural se evidencia a través de las formas simbólicas en objetos de uso, tecnologías, palabras, teorías, libros y documentos, no menos que en acciones que responden a la naturaleza epistemológica a su vez. Por su parte, la investigación educativa promueve la  transformación social a través de la práctica educativa, la asunción de valores educativos mediante la búsqueda, el análisis y la reflexión dentro del propio proceso de investigación. Un proceso de discernimiento en relación a la investigación  debe asumirse para fortalecer el mejoramiento continuo. Es así, como se resalta la distinción entre la racionalidad teleológica y la racionalidad comunicativa, y las tendencias que demarcan esas racionalidades. Así mismo, son presentados los distintos modelos y sus intenciones educativas, las estrategias de comunicación en el aula y finalmente tres propuestas de carácter integracionista desde el punto de vista interdisciplinar.
A Graduated Responsibility Supervising Resident Experience Using Mastery Learning Principles
Authors: Schnapp Benjamin , Kraut Aaron , Barclay-Buchannan Ciara , Westergaard Mary , Barclay-Buchanan Ciara
Published: June 2020

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Introduction: Supervising other residents and independently running an emergency department (ED) is different from anything residents are asked to do in their early years of residency. There is often little training for this new responsibility. We created a new supervising experience that allows residents to progressively master skills associated with independently running an ED. Methods: We created an experience where PGY-3 residents supervised at our community site, removing the difficulties associated with an academic site such as junior residents and multiple consultants but requiring them to perform all other duties expected of the attending. Residents were scheduled in blocks of 4 shifts to allow them to iteratively improve their performance. Mastery was defined as 23 of 24 points across two shift evaluations, with 3 points available across 4 domains of Organization, Leadership/Communication, Flow and Patient Care. Residents who achieved this standard were allowed to progress to a more advanced supervising experience. Results: Eighty three percent of PGY-3 residents (10/12) achieved the mastery standard by the end of the year. Residents scored highest in Leadership/Communication (2.67 out of 3). They scored lowest on Flow (2.41 out of 3). Ninety percent of residents felt that the experience prepared them for being an attending. Discussion: A mastery learning-based supervising experience successfully allows residents to progressively acquire skills associated with running a busy ED. We plan to continue to evaluate the effectiveness of this intervention by examining the number of residents meeting the mastery standard as well as feedback from residents and faculty.
#anatomymcq—A pilot study on using the Twitter survey tool as a formative assessment strategy
Authors: Bhattacharjee Sourav
Published: June 2020

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Background: Various social media portals, such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube, are emerging fast as effective platforms in anatomy education. Interestingly, the survey tool of Twitter can be utilized to develop multiple-choice questions, where the students may cast their votes in favor of the correct option. To assess the utility of the tool, a study was undertaken over fourteen weeks (twelve weeks of tutorials and two weeks of study break before the end-of-term examination) during the second semester of the 2016-2017 academic year in the University College Dublin School of Veterinary Medicine under voluntary and anonymous participation. Methods: One survey with four alternatives and marked with #anatomymcq was posted on each day of the week, while the correct answer was revealed the following day, also marked with the #anatomymcq-thus, a total of 67 such surveys broadly classifiable under the following topics: gastrointestinal system (n=14), urinary system (n=12), comparative anatomy (n=10), embryology (n=10), reproductive system (n=14) and applied anatomy (n=7) were tweeted. Results: Altogether 263 votes were received (highest in the weeks 7 and 8) for the 67 surveys in the following order: GI system (6.50 votes/survey) > urinary system (4.33 votes/survey) > comparative anatomy (3.60 votes/survey) > embryology (2.90 votes/survey) > reproductive system (2.64 votes/survey) > applied anatomy (2.57 votes/survey). The average daily impressions for the surveys were significantly (p<0.05) higher than the first week, while the weekly mean engagement rate grew from the first week as well. The weekly total number of hashtag clicks also increased. The student feedback was positive on the exercise. Conclusions: The integrated data highlight the potential of such a tool while identifying its strengths and weaknesses and was able to provide an interactive tool to engage students outside the formal teaching hours while facilitating student learning and engagement.
Evaluation of the cytogenetic effects of Quantis biostimulant in Allium sativum cells
Authors: OLARU Aurel L. , ROSCULETE Elena , BONCIU Elena , ROSCULETE Catalin A. , SARAC Ioan
Published: June 2020

The integration of plant biostimulants use to improve the efficiency of crop production can contribute to increasing the agronomic efficiency. Through this study we aimed to investigate the cytogenetic effects of the Quantis biostimulant on the meristematic cells of Allium sativum (garlic), at different concentrations (1, 1.5 and 2.5%) for 8 and 24 h. The results obtained showed that, at 1 and 1.5% concentration, Quantis induced the increase of the mitotic division intensity in A. sativum cells, both during at 8 and 24 h of treatment, compared to the untreated control variant. This fact suggests that, at the respective concentrations, Quantis improves the growth and development processes of the plant. In contrast, at 2.5% concentration, the index of mitotic division decreased by 36.6% (at 8 h), respectively by 64.9% (at 24 h of treatment), compared to the control. Also, at 2.5% Quantis, some chromosomal aberrations and nuclear anomalies were recorded: sticky and laggards’ chromosomes, C-mitosis, micronucleus, nuclear bud and nuclear dissolution. These results suggest that when is used in high concentrations, Quantis induces some cytotoxic and genotoxic effects on A. sativum, which can disrupt the plant growth.
Influence of organic technology on vegetative growth and production of three climbing edible roses (Rosa sp.)
Authors: BUTCARU Ana C. , STĂNICĂ Florin , PETRA Sorina A.
Published: June 2020

In the present study, three climbing edible roses (‘Crown Princess Margareta’, ‘Falstaff’ and ‘Brother Cadfael’) were evaluated for total vegetative growth and flowers production, besides correlations with soil microbiological and agrochemical parameters. The applied organic technology included a soil preparatory stage with three ameliorative plants (Sinapis alba L., Phacelia tanacetifolia L. and Tagetes patula L.) and two organic mulch variants (wood chips and wool) after plantation. In variant Sinapis and Tagetes, all three varieties of roses showed the highest values for parameters: total vegetative growth, number of shoots, average shoots length and flowers number. Significant positive correlations between biometric parameters and soil bacteria, phosphorus, mineral nitrogen, potassium (0-20 cm horizon) and humus (20-40 cm horizon) content were observed. Significant positive correlations between the number of flowers and the soil respiration coefficient, soil content in phosphorus, potassium, humus, total soluble salts and mineral nitrogen were noticed. Negative correlations with soil pH have been observed. Taking into account the data obtained in the two flowering stages in 2017, the average yield per hectare cultivated with ‘Crown Princess Margareta’ was 9.44 t petals/ha. For the ‘Falstaff’ and ‘Brother Cadafael’ cultivars, the yields were 7.54 and 5.62 t petals per hectare respectively.
MAMP-triggered resistance induced by elicitor protein PeBA1 derived from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens NC6 in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) against green peach aphid (Myzus persicae Sulzer)
Authors: BASIT Abdul , NAZIR Tala , HANAN Abdul , Z. MAJEED Muhammad , FARHAN Muhammad , QIU Dewen , WANG Yong
Published: June 2020

Bacterial microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) play an important role in innate plant immunity. This in vitro study evaluated the putative role of protein elicitor PeBA1 derived from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens NC6 strain in eliciting induced resistance type responses in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) plants against green peach aphid Myzus persicae. Nymphal developmental time of aphids was significantly prolonged and the fecundity was significantly reduced by different concentrations of PeBA1 elicitor (i.e. 40.51, 24.91 and 16.38 µg mL-1) applied at three different temperature regimes (i.e. 21, 27 and 30 °C). Moreover, foliar application of PeBA1 elicitor protein strongly up-regulated the expression levels of salicylic acid (SA) pathway-associated genes, while the expression levels of jasmonic acid (JA) pathway-associated genes exhibited a moderate induction. Quantification by LC/MSMS revealed a linear increase of both SA and JA plant defense hormones along with the time of exposure. Our findings suggest that the bacterial elicitor protein PeBA1 could be used as an effective biological pest management tool against phloem-feeding insect pests such as green peach aphids M. persicae.
Effect of titanium foliar applications on tomato fruits from plants grown under salt stress conditions
Authors: CARBAJAL-VÁZQUEZ Victor H. , GÓMEZ-MERINO Fernando C. , HERRERA-CORREDOR José A. , CONTRERAS-OLIVA Adriana , ALCÁNTAR-GONZÁLEZ Gabriel , TREJO-TÉLLEZ Libia I.
Published: June 2020

Salt stress affects plant metabolism, while beneficial elements such as titanium (Ti) may stimulate adaptive responses to mitigate salt stress. Here we evaluated the main effects of sodium chloride (NaCl 0, 50 and 100 mM) in the nutrient solution, and of titanium foliar spray (Ti 0.75 and 150 mg L-1), as well as the interaction of these study factors, on tomato cv. ‘Rio Supremo’ performance in greenhouse. Plants were treated with NaCl during 80 d through automated drip irrigation; while eight Ti foliar sprayings were applied with a manual sprayer, at intervals of 10 d each. Yield and quality parameters of fruits were evaluated in the second cluster. NaCl reduced yield parameters, pH value and increased the titratable acidity (TA), electrical conductivity (EC), and total soluble solids (TSS), as well as the TSS/TA ration in the fruits. Ti did not affect yield parameters, though it reduced the pH and increased the TSS/TA ratio of fruits. NaCl and Ti have differential effects on fruit quality as separate factors, while the interaction of both factors revealed that Ti effects dependent on the presence of NaCl and its level in the nutrient solution. In conclusion, Ti did not mitigate the negative effects of saline stress on the evaluated yield parameters, but importantly, with moderate levels of NaCl in the nutrient solution (50 mM), Ti increased EC, TA and TSS of fruits.
Introduction pages
Authors: SESTRAS Radu E.
Published: June 2020

Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca (NBHA), Issue 2, Volume 48, 2020: The papers published in this issue Vol 48 No 2 (2020) represent new exciting researches in different topics of life science, respectively in plant science, horticulture, agronomy and crop science. Among the interesting articles we invite you to find news about Development of SCAR markers related to heat tolerance in Kentucky bluegrass; The molecular characterization of the coat protein sequence and differentiation of CMV- subgroup I on tobacco from native flora in Turkey; Genetic diversity of Polish cultivars of common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) based on molecular and protein markers; Somatic embryo induction and Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of embryonic callus tissue in Phoebe bournei, an endangered woody species in Lauraceae; Phenolic composition and antioxidant activity of red, rosé and white wines originating from Romanian grape cultivars etc. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca journal has moved to online-only publication at the start of 2017; beginning in 2019, the journal appears quarterly. The new Impact Factor communicated by ISI Clarivate, June 29, 2020, is IF 2019 = 1.168 (position 149 of 234 journals, Q3 in Plant Sciences). New metrics in Scopus – Elsevier (June 22, 2020): CiteScore 1.40 (#43/84 in Horticulture); SJR 0.35 - Q2, #41/90 in Horticulture (SJR Scimago Journal).
Abundance, frequency and distribution pattern of tree species in recorded forest area of Western Himalaya
Authors: THAKUR Arun K. , KUMAR Rajesh , VERMA Raj K.
Published: June 2020

The forest in India have a long history of human induced modifications through intensive forest management that began in the colonial period but continued afterwards to meet the wood-based demand until the forestry goals shifted towards conservation efforts. All this greatly influenced the plant community structure. We attempt to describe the abundance and distribution pattern of trees in recorded forestland of Western Himalaya using the National Forest Inventory database. A total of 3549 sample plots laid across different forest types were analyzed to reveal the abundance, frequency and distribution pattern of 226 tree species/genus using various indices i.e. abundance by frequency ratio, Morisita index and variance mean ratio. Twelve tree species and Eucalyptus genus were found to be most abundantly found tree species in recorded forest area of Western Himalaya. Ten tree species were found to have regular distribution pattern, one hundred ninety-two were contagiously distributed while twenty-five were randomly distributed. Results derived from huge datasets helps in establishing firm statements with quoted significance value. Myrica esculenta and Aegle marmelos were found among the most abundantly occurring tree species whereas Myrica esculenta, Syzygium cumini and Pyrus pashia, were among the most relatively frequently occurring wild fruit yielding tree species. These species (apart from fodder tree species) can be considered in social forest and joint forest management programs in forest fringe villages/areas to enhance and sustain the provisional ecosystem services in Western Himalaya.
Sovyetler Birliği’nin Dağılmasından Sonra Orta Asya’da Gerçekleşen Yeni Büyük Oyun
Authors: ERDOĞAN Aysel
Published: June 2020

Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılmasının ardından Rusya, ABD ve Çin başta olmak üzere büyük devletler arasında Orta Asya’da kontrolü sağlamak amacıyla yoğun bir mücadele yaşanmıştır. Yıllar önce Rusya ve İngiltere arasındaki rekabete sahne olan ve bu rekabetten büyük sıkıntılar yaşayan Orta Asya bu defa farklı devletlerin de dâhil olması ile yeni bir güç çekişmesine maruz kalmıştır. Stratejik konumu ve sahip olduğu enerji kaynakları ile önemli bir bölge olan Orta Asya’nın soğuk savaş sonrasında önemi daha çok artmıştır. Bu coğrafya, çevre üzerindeki güçlerin nüfuz için rekabet ettiği, aynı zamanda üzerindeki devletlerin kendilerinin de aktif oyuncu olduğu bir bölge haline gelmiştir. Bu dönemde Orta Asya’da politik, ekonomik, etnik, dini ve sosyal zorluklar yaşanmıştır. Orta Asya ve Güney Kafkasya bölgeleri için gerçekleştirilen jeopolitik savaş, Rusya’nın yeniden bölgede üstünlük kurması noktasında büyük önem taşımıştır. Çalışmada Orta Asya ve Hazar Denizi bölgesindeki jeostratejik ve jeoekonomik rekabetin yanı sıra bu alanlardaki mevcut stratejik ve ekonomik ilişkiler incelenmiştir.
Selçuklu Dönemi Tefsir Hareketleri, Eğitim Kurumları ve Tarihî Arka Plân
Authors: KÜÇÜK Ahmet
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada Tefsir tarihinde önemli bir yer tutan Büyük Selçuklu ve Anadolu Selçuklu dönemindeki tefsir çalışmaları nitelik açısından incelenmiştir. Yapılan tefsir çalışmaları dönemin dinî, fikrî, siyasî, tarihî ve içtimaî olayları ile birlikte değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Özellikle Fatımîlerin Mısır’ı işgali sonrası Bağdat’ın ve Abbasî Halifesinin bir süre Büveyhîler’in hâkimiyetinde kalışı İslâm coğrafyasında Şia/Bâtınî/İsmâilî akımın hızla yayılması sonucunu doğurmuştur. Fatımîlerin Ezher Külliyesini Şia’nın/Bâtınîliğin bilimsel temeli olarak kurmalarına Sünni dünyanın nasıl tepki verdiği araştırılmıştır. Bu dönemde düşünce ekseninde meydana gelen birtakım savrulmaların Tefsir hareketlerine nasıl yansıdığı anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda Büyük Selçuklu ve Anadolu Selçuklu devletlerinin birbiri ardına kurulması siyasî ve Sünni dünyada nasıl yankı bulduğu merak konusudur. Bu yüzden Selçuklu dönemi tefsir hareketleri dönemin tarihî arka plânıyla birlikte değerlendirilerek anlaşılması yolu denenmiştir. Bu bağlamda genelde Selçuklu dönemi eğitim kurumlarının özelde ise Nizâmiye medreselerinin Sünni dünyadaki karşılığının neye tekabül ettiği ve Kur’ân’ı hangi yöntemi esas alarak yorumladıkları sorgulanmıştır.
The Effect of Nature Education on Students' Motivations towards Science Learning and Socialization Skills
Authors: ÖZKAN Gülbin , UMDU TOPSAKAL Ünsal
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of nature education on students’ motivations towards science learning and socialization skills. The study was conducted on 7th-grade students in a state school in İstanbul. 14 nature education activities were performed. The data collection tools were: Students’ Motivation toward Science Learning Scale conducted both before and after the implementation and a Socialization Skills Open-ended Form performed at the end of the implementation. Content analysis was applied to determine the opinions of the students in the socialization skills form. The codes and themes formed as a result of data analysis were demonstrated within the tables. The data collected by students' Motivation Scale for Science Learning was analyzed with T-Test. At the end of the study, results indicated that students found the nature education helpful for socialization skills. Moreover, it was revealed that students’ scores of the motivations towards science demonstrated a meaningful change throughout the study.
CONDUCTA Y PROPAGACIÓN DEL COVID-19 EN EL PERÚ: MARCO DE REFERENCIA PARA EL DISEÑO DE INTERVENCIONES CONDUCTUALES DE SALUD PÚBLICA
Authors: Cabanillas-Rojas William
Published: June 2020

La conducta humana influye de manera decisiva en la transmisión del COVID-19 y debe tener un rol protagónico en los esfuerzos nacionales de salud pública. Este artículo analiza variables de intervención psicosocial que han mostrado relación con la realización de conductas de protección en contextos de pandemia. Estas variables se han organizado en función de los siguientes objetivos de intervención: incrementar la percepción de riesgo y la autoeficacia, reducir el sesgo de invulnerabilidad, gestionar la ansiedad y la incertidumbre, promover normas sociales promotoras de salud, promover el capital social, promover conductas prosociales, y generar confianza en las autoridades y la ciencia. Finalmente, se propone un marco de referencia para el diseño e implementación de intervenciones conductuales de salud pública para reducir la propagación del COVID-19 en el Perú.
Transtornos mentais comuns e fatores associados entre pessoas com hanseníase: análise transversal em Cuiabá, 2018
Authors: Finotti Rejane de Fátima Conde , Andrade Amanda Cristina de Souza , Souza Delma Perpétua Oliveira de
Published: June 2020

Objetivo. Analisar a ocorrência e fatores associados aos transtornos mentais comuns (TMC) em pessoas com hanseníase com intercorrências no estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil, em 2018. Métodos. Estudo transversal com pessoas atendidas no Hospital Universitário Júlio Müller. Aplicou o self-report-questionnaire (SRQ-20). Empregou-se regressão de Poisson para estimar razões de prevalências (RP) e intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%). Resultados. Entre 206 pessoas com hanseníase, TMC esteve presente em 70,4% (IC95%61,10;76,67), associada ao sexo feminino (RP=1,29 – IC95%1,09;1,53), faixas etárias de 26-45 anos (RP=1,52 – IC95%1,09;2,11) e 46-60 anos (RP=1,40 – IC95%1,01;1,95), baixa renda familiar (RP=1,25 – IC95%1,05;1,49) e qualidade de vida insatisfatória nos domínios físico (RP=3,03 – IC95% 1,12;8,19) e psicológico (RP=1,91 – IC95%1,40;2,61). Conclusão. Os TMC foram frequentes e associados ao sexo feminino, faixa etária produtiva, baixa renda e qualidade de vida insatisfatória. Ações voltadas para a saúde mental nesse grupo populacional são necessárias.
The effect of photoperiod on development time, sex ratio and fecundity of Acanthoscelides obtectus Say (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)
Authors: Koç Yeşim , Sönmez Evrim
Published: June 2020

In the trials, the influence of photoperiod on the development time, sex ratio, and fecundity of Acanthoscelides obtectus were examined. The trials were carried out in five different photoperiod regimes including 0L:24D [continuous darkness (CD)], 6L:18D (6 hours of light, 18 hours of dark), 12L:12D (12 hours of light, 12 hours of dark), 18L:6D (18 hours of light, 6 hours of dark), 24L:0D [continuous light (CL)] with a temperature of 25±2 ºC and 60±5% relative humidity. The shortest pre-adult development time was determined under CD conditions. While the development period lasted 26.33±0.88 days under CD conditions, it lasted for 35.33±0.66 days under CL conditions. Although the sex ratio did not differ much, CL conditions were in favor of males. The lowest female fecundity was determined under CL and 18L:6D conditions. Fecundity did not differ significantly under CD and 6L:18D, while it decreased significantly under 12L:12D, 18L:6D, and CL conditions. Especially, when CL and CD were compared with each other, statistically significant difference was observed.
Dry Wear Behaviour of MAO Applied AZ31 Sheet Alloys Containing Neodymium
Authors: KARA İsmail Hakkı , ELMENSOURI Galal , AHLATCI Hayrettin , TÜREN Yunus
Published: June 2020

In this study, in the range of 0.2% to 0.5% Nd elements were added to AZ31 alloys produced by low pressure die casting method. The hot rolling process was applied to these produced alloys at 400 °C with 4,7 and 10 meter per minute rolling speeds at 30% deformation rate per pass. Micro arc oxidation (MAO) were applied to produced alloys. The wear resistance of samples extracted from sheets that have included different surface morphology after various Nd adding were investigated at dry condition according to ASTM G-133 of the standard test method for linearly reciprocating ball-on-flat sliding wear. The effect of MAO coating and Nd addition on wear resistance of investigated alloys was studied systematically on the base of microstructure analysis.
Belgesel Hipotez’e Göre Yahudilikteki Kurban İbadetinin Tarihsel Süreci
Authors: YETİM Merve
Published: June 2020

Bilinen ilk toplumlardan günümüze kadar gelen tarihi süreç içerisinde kurban ritüeli her zaman büyük öneme sahip olmuştur. Kimi zaman kozmosun devamlılığını sağlama kimi zaman da tanrıya isteklerini iletme amacıyla icra edilen kurban ritüeli, çoğunlukla Tanrıyı/Tanrıları hoşnut etmek için uygulanmıştır. “Tanrıyı/Tanrıları hoşnut etmek” adına yapılan ritüeller çoğunlukla orada bir dinin mevcut olduğunu göstermektedir. Yahudilik de kurban ritüeline önem verip bunu yerine getirmeyi emreden bir dindir. Yahudilikte kurban olgusu, özellikle atalar diye isimlendirdikleri İbrahim, İshak ve Yakup figürlerinde üzerinde önemle durulan bir ibadettir. Bu bağlamda ataların her fiilinde kutsiyet olduğuna inanan Yahudiler, kurban ibadetine de sıkı sıkıya bağlı kalmışlardır. Fakat günümüz Yahudiliğinde kurban ibadeti neredeyse hiç icra edil(e)meyen, bir nevi terkedilmiş bir ibadet formuna dönüşmüştür. Bu metin Yahudilikteki kurban ritüelinin neden böyle bir dönüşüm geçirdiği sorusuna cevap arayan başta Julius Wellhausen olmak üzere “Belgesel Hipotez” öncülerinin gayretini konu almaktadır. “Belgesel Hipotez” verilerine göre Yahudilikteki kurban ibadetinin bugün olmamasının en büyük sebebi Yahudiliğin hem tarihi hem de dini anlamda geçirmiş olduğu değişim ve dönüşümdür. Yahudiler başlangıç olarak kabul ettikleri İbrahim’den bu yana uzun bir tarihi süreç geçirmiştir. Bu süreç, elbette beraberinde siyasi ve dini dönüşümleri meydana getirmiştir. Bu bağlamda erken dönemde icra edilen kurban ile Yoşiya’nın reformundan sonra uygulanan kurbanın mahiyeti aynı kalmamıştır. Nihayetinde Roma İmparatorluğunun Süleyman Mabedini yıkmasıyla birlikte kurban ibadetinin uygulanması neredeyse tamamen durmuştur. Buradaki önemli husus elbette kurbanın formunda ve uygulanışında meydana gelen değişikliklerden kaynaklanmaktadır. Zira Yoşiya’nın reformu ile birlikte kurbanın yalnızca Süleyman Mabedinde icra edilmesi ve başka yerlerde uygulanan kurbanın geçersiz olduğu yönünde bir reforma gidilmesi bu ibadetinin bir nevi sonu olmuştur. Böylece günümüze kadar uzanan süreçte Mabed’in tekrar inşa edilememesi nedeniyle “Süleyman Mabedinde yapılması zorunlu olan” kurban ibadeti eda edilememektedir
Wikipedia en las facultades de educación españolas. La visión de los estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Obregón-Sierra Ángel , González-Fernández Natalia
Published: June 2020

Desde los comienzos del siglo XXI se ha constatado un cambio en la forma que tienen las personas de conectarse a Internet, que interactúan más con los creadores de las páginas web y dedican más horas a conectarse a varias herramientas que se han denominado Web 2.0, como las redes sociales, los wikis y los blogs. Uno de los wikis más conocidos es la Wikipedia, enciclopedia en línea libre editada colaborativamente por usuarios de todo el mundo. En esta investigación hemos aplicado un cuestionario en línea diseñado ad hoc para constatar si los estudiantes universitarios españoles usan esta herramienta, si la conocen y si la conceden importancia de cara a sus estudios. Los resultados han sido obtenidos tras la cumplimentación de 1173 cuestionarios por parte de estudiantes universitarios de Educación en toda España. Los alumnos afirman usar mucho las redes sociales, los documentos en línea y la Wikipedia. Solo un 5,4% de los encuestados indicó que no utiliza esta herramienta. Aseguran conocer su funcionamiento, y tan solo un 1,74% admitió desconocerla totalmente. Sin embargo, no la dan mucha importancia para sus estudios, como al resto de herramientas de la Web 2.0. Además, la mayoría sabe que pueden editar en ella, pero no se ven capaces de aportar información, por lo que el número de editores es muy bajo.
El significado de la práctica docente, en voz de sus protagonistas
Authors: Villalpando Celia Gabriela , Estrada-Gutiérrez María Armida , Álvarez-Quiroz Guillermo Alberto
Published: June 2020

La existencia del presente artículo obedece a la necesidad apremiante por parte de los profesionales de la educación de poner en la mesa de discusión sus experiencias y saberes, a fin de reconstruir su pensamiento pedagógico. El presente documento, en un intento por conocer desde la empírea lo dicho hasta el momento sobre su ocupación, busca recuperar su voz y con ello aportar conocimiento al área de la práctica docente, razón por la cual se plantean como objetivos de investigación: Conocer los aspectos que conforman el ser y el quehacer en esta actividad; interpretar los significados que construyen acerca de su actuación pedagógica; así como comprender la construcción de su saber pedagógico en relación con su labor. La metodología de investigación se aborda desde una postura cualitativa, mediante el estudio de caso, este posibilita la revisión exhaustiva de 43 maestros estudiantes de diferentes generaciones que cursaron la materia de «Análisis de la Práctica Docente» de un programa de Maestría en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua. Uno de los resultados encontrados, rescata que estos actores en cuestión saben que su ejercicio involucra sus percepciones sobre el entorno que le rodea, entorno impregnado de múltiples interacciones. Como conclusión, el análisis crítico y reflexivo de su actuar requiere tanto de un diálogo colectivo como de una interpretación de acciones.
Estrategias curriculares de formación en Historia de las Matemáticas en licenciaturas en Matemáticas en Colombia
Authors: Guacaneme Édgar Alberto , Torres Ligia Amparo , Arboleda Luis Carlos
Published: June 2020

Teniendo en cuenta la necesidad de conocer cómo se está gestionando laHistoria de las Matemáticas (hm) en los programas de formación inicial deprofesores de Matemáticas, en este artículo de investigación se caracterizanlas estrategias curriculares para la formación del conocimiento histórico de lasMatemáticas en nueve licenciaturas colombianas; en este sentido, se buscóresponder cuatro preguntas clásicas: por qué, para qué, qué y cómo se llevaa cabo el estudio de la HM en las licenciaturas. En torno a cada una de estaspreguntas se postularon sendos sistemas conceptuales que fungieron comocategorías de análisis de la información objeto de estudio; esta se acopió através de una estrategia que incluyó el desarrollo de un panel de profesores,el estudio de documentos curriculares de las licenciaturas, y el desarrollo deentrevistas con profesores y estudiantes. Como resultado de la investigaciónse dispone de respuestas que aluden a: el impacto que tiene la existencia deprofesores o grupos de estudio/investigación que asumen la hm en el conocimiento del profesor de Matemáticas como empresa académica, la potencia que se le atribuye al estudio de la HM en relación con la generación de visiones alternativas de las Matemáticas y de sus objetos, las pulsiones que se dan en la elección de una hm que se debate entre su versión general y la HM de objetos matemáticos específicos, o el diverso protagonismo que tiene la HM en los planes de estudio de las licenciaturas.
Mapeamento de áreas de risco de contaminação por agrotóxicos: um estudo de caso no estado do Espírito Santo, Brasil
Authors: Leite Luan Carlos Octaviano Ferreira , Pereira Renata de Oliveira , Silva Jonathas Batista Gonçalves
Published: June 2020

RESUMO
É sabido que os agrotóxicos são um importante pilar das práticas agrícolas contemporâneas, contudo, existem diversos efeitos negativos atrelados ao seu mau uso. Seus malefícios vão desde a deterioração da saúde humana até a degradação de componentes bióticos e abióticos dos ecossistemas. O presente estudo tem como objetivo a proposição de uma metodologia baseada em indicadores e Sistemas de Informação Geográfica para a identificação das culturas e áreas de risco de contaminação ambiental por agrotóxicos, assim como os principais agrotóxicos associados a tais culturas, utilizando o estado do Espírito Santo como estudo de caso. Fora consultada bases de dados com o Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática e o Censo Agropecuário 2017 do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística; e as seções de agrotóxicos do Instituto Brasileiro de Meio Ambiente e Recursos Naturais Renováveis e do Instituto de Defesa Agropecuária e Florestal do Espírito Santo. Café, cana-de-açúcar, milho e banana se destacaram no cenário agrícola estadual. O café apresenta-se como a cultura com maior risco de contaminação associado, tendo 10 municípios inclusos na classe de alto risco. A banana por sua vez é a cultura com menor risco associado. Glifosato, mancozebe e flutriafol, ingredientes ativos amplamente consumidos no estado se encontram entre os 5 compostos mais vendidos dentre aqueles autorizados para cada uma das culturas. De modo geral, a metodologia proposta mostrou potencial na determinação das culturas e áreas de risco no estado, assim como dos principais ingredientes ativos associados as culturas, podendo auxiliar a gestão ambiental de seu território.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Gestão Ambiental; Metodologia; Sistemas de Informações Geográficas; Indicadores.
Rancang Bangun Video Cerita Rakyat Nusantara “Lok Sinaga”
Authors: Sari Maya Purnama , Rinjani Dian , Hidayah Nurul
Published: June 2020

Pengembangan media pembelajaran untuk memfasilitasi siswa dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar sesuai dengan zaman nya sangat diperlukan, salah satunya adalah buku gamar bercerita yang dapat dikembangkan dalam bentuk video motion sebagai media yang lebih interaktif. Konten cerita dengan kearifan lokal untuk memperkenalkan budaya Indonesia pada generasi milenial perlu pertimbangan supaya tidak terkesan monoton. Tujuan dari pengembangan video motin untuk mengetahui unsur bahasa rupa yang dapat dibaca oleh anak tanpa teks, karena kecerdasan visual lebih dahulu ada, tutur kata setelahnya. Serta peran aktif dari sebuah gambar yang tampil dalam video. Metode yang digunakan adalah Perancangan dan Pengembangan, tahapan perancangan mulai dari konten cerita, karakter gambar dan gaya tampilan gambar, pembuatan gambar digital, kemudian pengembangan menjadi video moiton yang utuh.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan pentingnya peran aktif dari sebuah gambar. Model komunikasi satu sebagai model ideal dalam anak menatap gambar, karena gambar berupa video motion. Buku masih sangat memungkinkan untuk dapat berkembangan menjadi video.
Analisis Semiotika pada Billboard Campaign A Mild ‘Nanti Lo Juga Paham’
Authors: Sari Maya Purnama , Nisa Refia Lia , Aprilliani Leni
Published: June 2020

Media iklan menjadi sarana pemasaran paling efektif dalam mengenalkan sebuah produk kepada masyarakat, baik berupa karya fotografi yang terpampang banyak di pinggir jalan atuapun karya videografi. Iklan produk rokok memiliki batasan dalam mengenalkan produknya karena tidak diizinkan untuk memperlihatkan bentuk rokok secara utuh, sehingga dibutuhkan kreativitas untuk memberikan kesan kuat pada setiap iklannya untuk dapat memberikan pesan dan kesan terhadap konsumen. Tujuan darai penelitian ini adalah menganalisis semiotika pada iklan billboard campaign A Mild edisi ‘ Nanti Lo Juga Paham’ untuk menemukan makna dan pesannya.  Metode yang digunakan dalan penelitian ini yaitu Meteode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Content Analysis (Analisisi Isi) dengan analisis teori semiotika Roland Barthnes, tingkatan denotasi dan konotasi dengandidukung oleh teori semiotika structural. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada iklan rokok A Mild terdapat 6 elemen, dengan masing-masing posisi berbeda dan memiliki relasi, totalitas dan system sebagai hasil dari analisis semiotika structural. Pada analisis denotasi dan konotasi sebagai tanda didukung oleh semiotika structural memberikan jawaban bahwa dalam iklan A Mild edisi ‘nanti juga lo paham’ memberikan  pesan bahwa Pria akan memiliki ketenangan dalam menghadapi segala situasi dengan penuh percaya diri, kuat dan keyaninan dalam menjalankan hidup yang misterius seperti didasar lautan jika Bersama A Mild.
On Some Examples of Systems of Transcendent Equations
Authors: Kytmanov Alexander M. , Khodos Olga V.
Published: June 2020

This article discusses examples of transcendent systems of equations of a general form. The residue integrals are determined over the cycles associated with the system. Formulas are given for their calculation and their relationship with the power sums of the roots of the system is established
Commutative Hypercomplex Numbers and the Geometry of Two Sets
Authors: Kyrov Vladimir A.
Published: June 2020

The main task of the theory of phenomenologically symmetric geometries of two sets is the classification of such geometries. In this paper, by complexing with associative hypercomplex numbers, functions of a pair of points of new geometries are found by the functions of a pair of points of some well- known phenomenologically symmetric geometries of two sets (FS GDM). The equations of the groups of motions of these geometries are also found. The phenomenological symmetry of these geometries is established, that is, functional relationships are found between the functions of a pair of points for a certain finite number of arbitrary points. In particular, the s + 1-component functions of a pair of points of the same ranks are determined by single-component functions of a pair of points of the FS of GDM ranks (n,n) and (n + 1,n). Finite equations of motion group and equation expressing their phenomenological symmetry are found
Development of Procedural-Parametric Paradigm in the Language GO
Authors: Smogluk Sergey Yu. , Garin Eugeniy N. , Romanova Daria S.
Published: June 2020

The article presents a programming paradigm that defines a new style of program development called procedural-parametric programming (PPP). The paradigm is based on parametric polymorphism, which allows the procedures to accept and process variant data types without the algorithmic choice of alternatives within these procedures. In procedural programming languages, such types are described by unions (union in C, C++) or variant entries (in Pascal). Algorithmic processing of variants is carried out by means of conditional operators or switches. This approach is a development of procedural programming methods and acts as an alternative to object-oriented programming. The procedural-parametric paradigm of programming is an extension of the procedural approach. It makes possible to increase the capabilities of the latter by supporting data polymorphism. The application of the proposed approach will allow to increase the functional capabilities of the procedures without making any internal algorithmic changes. Procedural-parametric programming can be used both independently and in combination with other programming paradigms
Red Chalk Palimpsest: The Logic of Somba Landscape
Authors: Noukpakou Fabrice , Barkouch Ghita , Khamallah Nawri , Pleitinx Renaud
Published: June 2020

This article presents the results of a study on the traditional settlement patterns of the Somba people, living in the department of Atacora, north-western Benin. Adopting a methodology based on both a generative approach and André Corboz’s (1983) territory–palimpsest analogy, the study specifically questions the ‘dispersed’ character of the Somba habitat. Built upon two hypotheses, according to which Tatas Somba settle approximately to pre-existing Tatas and near to watercourses, this study seeks to understand the reasons and conditions of this dispersal throughout history. By cross-checking on-site inventory and geographic information system data allowing to analyse the distances between Tatas, archaeological sites and nearby watercourses, and thus revealing the permanent, the persistent, and the disappeared landscape elements, this article aims to prove that the settlement of the Tatas Somba is not determined by geometrical compositions, landmarks, or infrastructures, but rather by a combination of social, agricultural, environmental, and subsistence factors.
Editing Cumulated Landscapes: Point Cloud Modeling as a Method of Analysis in Landscape Design
Authors: Urech Philipp R. W.
Published: June 2020

Pragmatic planning juxtaposed with conflicting agendas has led to metropolitan territories with little quality for urban life. Rapidly growing urban agglomeration, synchronous with the Great Acceleration of the global society, is causing massive landscape change leading to radical breaks with traditional landscapes. By drawing from the formal properties of the environment that include existing qualities, it is possible to develop solutions that respond to both a broader and more specific context. The method resorts to laser scanning technology to produce three-dimensional point cloud models and use them as a prospective medium to perform informed transformations in the landscape. Laser-scanned 3D models can help take advantage of subtle topographic differences to support water management, capture significant site features, and provide an accurate site inventory that could reduce the cost of displaced terrain and replanted trees. The article discusses how point cloud models can support the site investigation as part of a digital design method in the field of landscape design. The approach engages formal characteristics of a physical landscape and results in a transformative workflow linked to the survey and the analysis of the site. By using modes of visualization and coloring to emphasize shapes, densities, and heights, the model can reveal relevant landscape features and patterns that are otherwise not noticeable. Section 1 introduces the methods used in other disciplines; Section 2 provides explanations about how the methods apply to a case study in landscape design; Section 3 presents the possibilities offered by the approach to integrate formal characteristics of the environment during the design process. Design development based on documented features in the point cloud model increases the control to shape environments that contribute to the process of accumulation occurring in the landscape.