bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financial Instruments to Create Value Added of the Entities Engaged in Foreign Economic Activity: Analytical Accounting Perspective
Authors: Kafka Sofiia , Oriekhova Tetyana , , Poyda-Nosyk Nina , Malyuga Natalya , Rassadnykova Svitlana , Volkova Olena
Published: September 2022

The aim of the article was to justify the financial instruments to create value added of the entities engaged in foreign economic activity. The key method used to identify the correlations between the studied processes and phenomena was the correlation and regression analysis. Graphics simulation and the logical structure analysis were also applied to schematize the sequence of implementing the author’s suggestions to improve the accounting and analysis of value added as a financial result of an entity engaged in foreign economic activity. The specific features of the value added of the entities engaged in foreign economic activity as an economic category are described. The ways to manage and optimize the value added of entities engaged in foreign economic activity were suggested. The author’s hypothesis is grounded that the results of the created value added are determined by the priority of key impact factors (financial instruments) with a concurrent limitation of increasing costs for other factors. Based on the practical results and theoretical generalizations, the recommendations for structuring accounting, control and analysis of value added of entities engaged in foreign economic activity and taking into account the factors that affect it. The resource redistribution procedure for financial instruments that affect the amount of value added while controlling costs, which is presented on the example of a particular company, constitute the practical significance of this article. Prospects for further research in this area are to develop cost control mechanisms for value-added components in terms of types of activities. This will allow for a more effective cost minimization of entities engaged in foreign economic activity and increase value added through optimizing the value added chain.
Proportionality of Restrictions on Rights and Freedoms as a Condition for the Constitutionality of Punishment
Authors:   Arbitration Court of the Moscow Region, Russia, Olga S. Guzeeva
Published: September 2022

Problem statement. Criminal punishment is traditionally one of the most important means of legal influence on a person who has committed a crime that involves the application of significant restrictions on their rights and freedoms. This circumstance makes it necessary to constantly monitor the system of punishments and the rules for their application for compliance with the constitutional standards for regulating criminal law relations. Meanwhile, this problem, and in particular, the problem of circumscribing the proportionality of legal restrictions in criminal law to the grounds for their application, is clearly given insufficient attention in Russian science. Goals and objectives of the study. At the moment, a comprehensive analysis of the legal positions of the constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the European court of human rights in terms of determining the grounds and limits of criminal law restrictions on human rights, and a comparison of the developed humanitarian rules for the practice of designing and applying the system of punishments in criminal legislation is necessary. Methods. The paper uses traditional methods of legal research-generalization and analysis of judicial practice, dogmatic analysis of criminal law norms, humanitarian and constitutional expertise of criminal law norms. Results, brief conclusions. According to the constitutional standards of criminal law regulation, the state has the right to determine the types and content of criminal penalties relatively arbitrarily, as well as to set their size in the sanctions of certain criminal law norms. In this regard, the legislator has broad discretion. Meanwhile, strict conditions for the constitutional legitimacy of punishments include: prohibition of cruel, inhuman and degrading punishments; restriction of punitive influence on the person who committed the crime, exclusively within the framework of criminal liability; differentiation of criminal punishment and rules of its appointment; proportionality of the established and appointed punishment to the grounds for applying criminal liability measures and its ability to ensure the achievement of the goals of criminal law impact.
Initiating Proceedings in Defence of the Rights and Legitimate Interests of a Group of Persons in Civil Litigation
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Aleksandr F. Skutin
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the problems of claims for the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of a group of persons in the civil law process. The issues of the competent court, the status of persons who have the right to file a claim in defense of the rights and legitimate interests of a group of persons, and the procedural plaintiff are considered. The author makes proposals aimed at improving the legal regulation of issues related to the transfer of cases to the arbitration court and the pre-trial procedure for the settlement of disputes in this category of cases.
Procedural Features of Consideration of Cases on Challenging Decisions, Actions (Inaction) of Draft Boards and Bodies of the Military Commissariat
Authors:   The Second Cassation Court of General Jurisdiction, Moscow, Russia, Denis N. Gorshunov , Renat L. Miftakhov , Marina M. Safina ,   Kazan Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Kazan, Russia,   Supreme Court of the Republic of Tatarstan
Published: September 2022

The allocation of cases on challenging decisions, actions (inaction) of draft boards and military commissariat bodies from the total mass of administrative cases arising from public legal relations and considered in accordance with Chapter 22 of the Code of Administrative Procedure of the Russian Federation is due to the specifics of the rights and obligations of citizens in connection with the implementation of measures for military service on conscription, legal consequences associated with non-military service on conscription, in particular, with restrictions on the passage of state civil service, filling positions in law enforcement agencies, working in the judicial system, as well as in connection with the peculiarities of regulatory legal regulation in the field of legal relations under consideration. Such specifics of the regulatory framework, subject composition, time limits, nature and content of this category of administrative cases entail procedural features of their consideration, which courts should take into account in their practical activities. The purpose of this article is to offer practical recommendations to the courts on the consideration of cases on challenging decisions, actions (inaction) of draft boards and bodies of the military commissariat. The achievement of this research goal led to the formulation and solution of the following tasks: to specify the subject composition, to identify the features of proof, the application of procedural deadlines, to determine the permissible measures of preliminary protection, to reveal the features of the content of the court decision in cases of challenging decisions, actions (inaction) of draft boards and military commissariat bodies. The methodological basis of the study was the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, analysis, comparison and generalization of the judicial administrative cases challenging the decisions, actions (inaction) of draft boards and bodies of the military Commissariat handled in the courts for the period 2017– 2020. The authors propose procedural and legal algorithms for resolving some issues related to the consideration of cases on the protection of citizens’ rights in the implementation of conscription measures.
Features оf Proving in Civil Proceedings
Authors:   North Caucasian Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar, Russia, Katarina V. Korshakova
Published: September 2022

The institution of proof in civil proceedings is a complex and complex legal category. The features of this legal institution are determined by the procedural status of the parties to the procedural legal relationship, as well as the court. The key importance in terms of the peculiarities of the institution of proof in civil proceedings is the complexity and variability of substantive provisions, which determine the formation of the evidentiary base and the subject of proof. In addition, this fact is also a consequence of circumstances predetermined by legislation, which are subject to proof in a civil case. Features of proof in civil proceedings are also characterized by the powers of the court regarding the subject of proof when considering and resolving a civil case. These issues, as well as a number of other aspects, form the features of the procedural institution under consideration, the work carried out a substantive analysis of the above aspects.
Features of the Legal Status of the Bailiff-Executor
Authors:   East Siberian Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Irkutsk, Russia, Bulat A. Tugutov
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the features of the procedure for the enforcement of judicial acts and acts of other authorized bodies and the legal position of the bailiff as the central figure of the enforcement proceedings. Both the norms of the legislation on enforcement proceedings and the opinions of legal scholars concerning the procedural rights and obligations of the bailiff are given, ways to improve the current legislation are proposed. The specifics of legal relations in the field of enforcement proceedings as a procedure for the enforcement of judicial acts and acts of other specially authorized bodies inevitably determine the peculiarities of the procedural position of the Federal Bailiff Service within this procedure. In this regard, the authors, as a research goal, have attempted to determine the real legal status of a bailiff in this area and to identify the most urgent problems that arise in the implementation of his main powers. To achieve this goal, both general scientific (logical and systematic) and private scientific (formal-legal, comparative-legal, interpretation of law) research methods are used. It is established that the bailiff is the central figure in the enforcement proceedings, having multiple procedural functions within this procedure at each stage of the enforcement proceedings. The author presents his own classification of the powers of a bailiff in the framework of the procedure for the enforcement of judicial acts, analyzes the provisions of current legislation, as well as the positions of legal scholars, materials of the law enforcement practice of the Federal Bailiff Service. The problematic issues that arise during the implementation of the bailiff’s functions within the framework of enforcement, as well as in the process of his interaction with the bodies and officials involved in the process of its implementation, are investigated. Proposals have been made to improve the provisions of the current legislation on enforcement proceedings and other regulatory documents related to the establishment of the legal status of a bailiff, which can later be taken into account when developing the draft Executive Code of the Russian Federation.
Problems of Legal Regulation of Remote Workers' Labor
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Aleksandr V. Glukhov
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the norms of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation on the additional basis of termination of an employment contract with a remote worker on the initiative of the employer and on the temporary transfer of an employee to a remote job on the initiative of the employer in exceptional cases. The author believes that an employment contract with a remote employee can be terminated at the initiative of the employer if the employee does not interact with the employer for more than two working days in a row, except in compliance with the procedure for applying disciplinary penalties. It is concluded that the transfer of an employee to remote work on the initiative of the employer in exceptional cases, is not a transfer to another job, since it contradicts the concept of transfer, enshrined in Article 721 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.
Foreign Experience in Сountering the Legalization of Criminal Assets
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Andrey V. Krivov
Published: September 2022

In this article, the author, in the standard of a scientific article of a periodical, carried out an overview comparative analysis of the criminal law counteraction to corruption in the national legal systems of various states (USA, Germany, China and France), were identified as national features of the legal regulation of legal relations in the field of counteracting legalization (laundering) of criminal proceeds (assets) and general trends.
On the Inconsistency of the Type of Punishment in the Sanction of the Norm of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with the Public Danger of a Crime
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Prostoserdov Mikhail A.
Published: September 2022

The article presents a comprehensive study of the compliance of the types of criminal punishment established in the sanctions of certain norms of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with the nature and degree of public danger of crimes. The author examines cases of establishing a fine as the main type of punishment in the sanctions of particularly serious crimes, as well as cases of establishing the main punishment in the form of deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities and mandatory work in the sanctions of serious crimes. Based on statistical data, the author comes to the conclusion about the ineffectiveness and inexpediency of such criminal-legal constructions, as well as about the non-compliance of these types of punishments with the public danger of specific crimes.
Konsistensi Pengaturan mengenai Hak Guna Usaha Pasca Berlakunya Undang-undang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Djabba Andi Surya Nusantara , Patittingi Farida , Nur Sri Susyanti , Rahman Liong
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang isu konsistensi pengaturan mengenai HGU setelah diterbitkannya Undang-undang Cipta Kerja. Indikator pembahasan mengenai konsistensi pengaturan HGU ialah sejauhmana konsistensi pengaturan HGU pada Undang-undang Cipta Kerja terhadap Undang-undang Pokok Agraria yang ditinjau dari segi kaidah bahasa hukum, prinsip dan materi pengaturan HGU. Adapun penelitian tesis ini merupakan penelitian normatif yang akan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat sejumlah inkonsistensi dari segi kaidah bahasa hukum, prinsip dan materi pengaturan HGU dalam Undang-undang Cipta Kerja dikarenakan tidak adanya penentuan relasi dalam perumusan pengaturan HGU dalam Undang-undang Cipta Kerja terhadap Undang-undang Pokok Agraria.
Implementasi Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan Di Bidang Komputer
Authors: Idy Muhammad Yunus
Published: September 2022

Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah bentuk upaya penanggulangan cybercrime dengan menggunakan sarana penal serta mekanisme pertanggungjawabannya sebagaimana yang diatur dalam undang-undang ITE. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah statuta approach, conseptual approach, dan comparative approach. Tipe penelitiannya adalah Normative Legal Research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya penanggulangan cybercrime dengan menggunakan sarana penal atau dengan menggunakan kebijakan/politik hukum pidana (penal policy) harus lebih sesuai dengan keadaan atau situasi sekarang dan untuk masa-masa yang akan datang, maka dibentuklah undang-undang ITE untuk mengatasi permasalahan sebelumnya terkait dengan pengaturan tentang penanggulangan cybercrime yang masih tersebar diberbagai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Pertanggungjawaban pidananya sebagaimana yang diatur dalam undang-undang informasi dan transaksi elektronik dapat dijatuhkan kepada individu dan korporasi. Namun demikian sistem pertanggungjawaban korporasi belum cukup jelas dan terperinci, khususnya berkaitan dengan kapan korporasi dikatakan melakukan tindak pidana, siapa yang bertanggungjawab dan sanksi pidana yang dapat dijatuhkan.

Abstract. The problem discussed in this study is how the form of cybercrime prevention efforts using penal facilities and accountability mechanisms as stipulated in the ITE law. The research method used is the statute approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. The type of research is normative legal research. The results of the study indicate that efforts to overcome cybercrime by using penal facilities or by using criminal law policies/politics (penal policy) must be more in line with the current situation or situation and for the future, so the ITE law was formed to overcome previous problems. Related to the regulation of cybercrime prevention which is still scattered in various applicable laws and regulations. Criminal liability, as stipulated in the law on information and electronic transactions, can be imposed on individuals and corporations. However, the corporate responsibility system is not yet clear and detailed, especially with regard to when the corporation is said to have committed a crime, who is responsible, and the criminal sanctions that can be imposed.
THE EFFECTS OF THE FATIH PROJECT ON THE EFL EDUCATION IN TURKEY
Authors: SARITAS BURCU BASOGLU , SARITAS BAHA CANKUT
Published: September 2022

This study explores the effects of the Fatih Project, a nationwide smart school project funded by the government, on the EFL education in Turkey. The purpose of this study is to provide an accurate analysis of FB’s impact on foreign language learners and on the process of learning a second language (L2) is necessary. This research project seeks to add knowledge and new findings in this regard.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pengukuran Variabel Cuaca Menggunakan Sensor Besaran Fisika Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Muarif Islamiah  , Neneng Triyunita  , Nanang Suwondo
Published: September 2022

Ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi saat ini telah berkembang dengan didukung oleh adanya sistem alat ukur dan kendali dengan komponen yang kompleks, sistem tersebut dibangun memanfaatkan sistem elektronik, optik, dan mekanik. Perkembangan dari teknologi dapat dijadikan sebagai media perantara dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Salah satu faktor dari pengajaran baik diperlukan media pembelajaran menarik, sehingga bisa meningkatkan rasa ingin tahu, kognitif dan psikomotorik mahasiswa. Media pembelajaran untuk pengukuran variabel cuaca berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) belum ada pada mata kuliah ilmu kebumian dan instrumentasi fisika. Tahapan yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Data yang diperoleh akan divisualisasikan pada aplikasi Blynk yang dihubungkan dengan Arduino UNO dan ESP-01 sebagai Internet of Things. Alat peraga dan buku panduan yang dibuat sudah melalui tahap uji kelayakan media, uji kelayakan materi, dan uji kelayakan pengguna. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa alat peraga dapat mengukur seluruh variabel cuaca dengan menggunakan Arduino UNO dan ESP-01, proses pengambilan data dilakukan selama 2 hari, saat penelitian berlangsung terjadi hujan pada hari pertama sehingga alat curah hujan bisa menangkap adanya perubahan data setiap waktu diikuti dengan variabel cuaca lainnya yang mengalaminya juga. Penilaian yang dilakukan oleh ahli media dan materi memperoleh tingkat kelayakan alat peraga stasiun cuaca sebesar 91,4% dan tingkat kelayakan buku panduan sebesar 85,9%. Sedangkan, untuk respon pengguna (mahasiswa) diperoleh tingkat kelayakan sebesar 87,4%. Berdasarkan hasil validasi dari ahli media dan ahli materi, maka alat peraga serta buku panduan dari stasiun cuaca berbasis Internet of Things ini dikategorikan baik dan layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pada matakuliah ilmu kebumian dan instrumentasi fisika.
The Extraction of Wild Mushrooms (Ganoderma Lucidum and Phellinus Torulosus) and Their Antioxidant Activities
Authors: Ramadan Yasin Mooner , Ramzan Sulaivani Dler Jala , Alma M Hakki
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to find DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) scavenging activities and the extract yields of two mushroom species, namely, Ganoderma lucidum (stored) and Phellinus torulosus (fresh). For the extraction of both mushroom bodies, methanol was used as solvent by using Blois extraction methods. The antioxidant activities of extracts were measured by UV-vis spectrophotometer at 517 nm. Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) was employed as a reference antioxidant. In conclusion, the highest DPPH scavenging activity (96.4%) was found in the body of Ganoderma lucidum while the lowest DPPH scavenging activity value (92.58%) was found for that of Phellinus torulosus. The DPPH scavenging power of the whole extract studied here was higher than that of BHT.
Mango Industry Development Status of China in 2020
Authors: Gao Aiping , Luo Ruixiong , Huang Jianfeng , Zhao Zhichang , Chen Yeyuan , Wang Yingying , Yu Huaping , Wei Tingting
Published: September 2022

China has been the second largest mango cultivation country in the world in 2020.Mango has become the main source of income for mango farmers in some southern provinces and regions such as Guangxi, Yunnan, Hainan and Sichuan. At present, there are more than 40 different varieties cultivated in China. Through the combination of varieties and different climatic regions, and the adoption of comprehensive technical measures such as moving the harvest time forward and postponing the harvest time, China has become the only country in the world that can produce mango annually. At the same time, China has widely adopted a series of technical measures, such as topworking, bagging, integrated disease and pest control, water and fertilizer integration, intercropping cultivation and so on, which has significantly improved the quality of mango fruit, increased its market competitiveness，which can not only meet the domestic market, but also export to foreign countries. In the future, China will further improve the quality of fresh mango fruits, increase the proportion of processed products, and increase the income of mango practitioners.
Industry 4.0 Application in Manufacturing for Real-Time Monitoring and Control
Authors: Mishra Debasish , Priyadarshi Ashok , Das Sarthak M , Shree Sristi , Gupta Abhinav , Pal Surjya K , Chakravarty Debashish
Published: September 2022

Modern manufacturing aims to reduce downtime and track process anomalies to make profitable business decisions. This ideology is strengthened by Industry 4.0, which aims to continuously monitor high-value manufacturing assets. This article builds upon the Industry 4.0-concept to improve the efficiency of manufacturing systems. The major contribution is a framework for continuous monitoring and feedback-based control in the friction stir welding (FSW) process. It consists of a CNC manufacturing machine, sensors, edge, cloud systems, and deep neural networks, all working cohesively in real-time. The edge device, located near the FSW machine, consists of a neural network that receives sensory information and predicts weld quality in real-time. It addresses time-critical manufacturing decisions. Cloud receives the sensory data if weld quality is poor, and a second neural network predicts the new set of welding parameters that are sent as feedback to the welding machine. Several experiments are conducted for training the neural networks. The framework successfully tracks process quality and improves the welding by controlling it in real-time. The system enables faster monitoring and control achieved in less than 1 second. The framework is validated through several experiments.
Laboratory study of polymer injection into heavy oil unconventional reservoirs to enhance oil recovery and determination of optimal injection concentration
Authors: Tehrani Pezhman Soltani , Ghorbani Hamzeh , Lajmorak Sahar , Molaei Omid , Radwan Ahmed E , Ghaleh Saeed Parvizi
Published: September 2022

Polymers have been used for many years to control the mobility of injected water and increase the rate of oil extraction from unconventional reservoirs. Polymer flossing improves the volume of the broom, reduces the finger effect, creates channels, and delays water breakage. The combination of these processes has the potential to increase oil production and reduce production costs. To carry out this process, various polymers are used alone or in combination with surfactants and alkalis. In this study, a new type of polymer called FLOPPAM 3630 has been used to investigate the overload of very heavy oil reservoirs. For this purpose, six polymer solutions with different concentrations were made, and stability tests on shear rate, time, and temperature were performed. The polymer's stability results indicate that it is stable under other shear rate, temperature, and time passage conditions. As a result, this polymer is a suitable candidate for conducting silicification tests in reservoir temperature conditions. Then three more suitable polymer solutions were selected, and the polymer was polished. The results showed that the solution with a concentration of 1000 ppm has the best yield of about 40%. The reason for the good efficiency of this concentration is that the surface and vertical sweepers are higher than the other concentrations. Also, the difference in efficiency between less than 1000 and 2000 ppm is greater because it is more economical, and its injectability is easier to use with less concentration. Furthermore, the oil efficiency of this type of polymer in sandblasting is higher than that of other polymers tested under these conditions, making its use more economical.
Global images vs cultural images: mixed methods to deepen territorial representations
Authors: Albanese Valentina
Published: September 2022

This paper aims at investigating images of places as a narrative element. In particular, dichotomous reference will be made to the global images of places that arise from dominant narratives versus the cultural images of places that arise from sensorial and experienced life.

Starting from theoretical reflection on the role of images and narratives with respect to the perception, imagery and experience of places, this contribution will focus on the sense of place and the influence of direct experience on its formation. The work deepens critical issues and capabilities of the digital visual methodology combined with sensory ethnography. The research, from an empirical point of view, was carried out as a teaching laboratory during the Geography for Tourism Science course at the University of Insubria. The students were invited to direct observation of their own place of life, with the aim of analysing its cultural image, and also to mediated observation of a known place not known directly but known through famous images and representations, with the aim of analysing its global image. This exercise outdoor allowed students to compare the theoretical concepts learned in the classroom with their perceptions of their everyday geographies, transferring the study of theory to everyday life as a tool to better understand their own and daily experience.
Optimizing Participation with Helpers to Enhance Interaction in a Blended Learning Environment
Authors: Hanif Hafiz , Hamzah Mahizer , Raja Harun Raja Nor Safinas
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to design and develop a working prototype of an online platform for blended learning. This platform focuses on enhancing students’ online participation through prosocial behaviour elements, specifically 'helping'. This study follows the design and developmental research struc-ture, with an innovative take on the design approach. This study utilises the concept of Helpers found in an organic online community of practice to en-hance participation between students in the blended learning environment. Results showed that the combination of social elements embedded in the platform's design and the concept of Helpers helps increase participation among students in a blended learning environment. Furthermore, an inter-esting observation when the non-Helpers began to take up the role and help others signalled that the concept is fluid rather than strict. This observation potentially opens more opportunities for further discussions and explora-tion of Helpers' role in a formal online learning environment.
Cognitive Learning Style Detection in e-Learning Environments using Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Rami Samia , Bennani Samir , Khalidi Idrissi Mohammed
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 pandemic has impacted all aspects of our lives including learning. With the particular growth of e-learning, teaching approaches are being implemented at a distance on online platforms due to this pandemic. In this context, to make student involved throughout the online course, it is recommended to create an efficient platform similar to the traditional learning mode.  In this study, we aims to improve learning style detection process by exploring additional such as cognitive traits. In fact, we have proposed novel approach based on Artificial neural network that classify students according to their level of cognitive learning styles in real-time. The proposed automated approach will certainly provide tutors with exhaustive information that helps them in achieving an improved and innovative online learning method. The results obtained are quite interesting and demonstrate the relevance of our solution.
Evaluation of Learning Efficiency of Massive Open Online Courses Learners
Authors: Li Yong
Published: September 2022

This study selected 175 massive open online courses (MOOC) learners  of the School of Marxism in a university in Henan Province as respondents. A hierarchical clustering analysis was carried out using SPSS22.0, and the learning styles of learners were classified by k-means clustering. The learning efficiency of learners was estimated by data envelopment analysis (DEA), and the differences of learning styles in learning inputs and learning outputs were analyzed through a variance test. Results demonstrated that according to hierarchical clustering analysis, the learning behavioral indicators of MOOC learners could be divided into four classes. According to the results of k-means clustering, learning styles could be divided into four types, namely, high-input-high-output, high-input-low-output, low-input-high-output, and low-input-low-output. Clustering results could explain significant differences in learning inputs well, thus showing significance (P<0.05). A total of 125 respondents were non-DEA effective, accounting for 71.43%. Moreover, 114 respondents had fixed or increasing returns to scale, accounting for 65.14%. The conclusions of this research are of important significance to analyze the progress effectiveness of students, increase the scientificity and rationality of teaching evaluation theory, train teaching managers to control the teaching effects, and make scientific evaluations of the learning efficiency of university students.
Prototype of Mobile Application Oriented to the Educational Help for Blind People in Peru
Authors: Saldaña Bartra Jean Pierre , Huayllani Puja Jhony Felix , Giraldo Retuerto Margarita , Andrade-Arenas Laberiano
Published: September 2022

The article focuses on the orientation of educational aids for blind people. The prototype was made with the Scrum methodology and the prototype design tool called Balsamiq was used. Its objective is to design Prototypes of mobile application oriented to educational aid for blind people in Peru so that they have a decent and adequate education. The prototype is represented by 4 sprints, the first of user validation, the second of user registration, the third of classes or courses and the last of videoconferencing. In the application, a validation of the existing or new user's data was performed, where the user accesses the courses, he/she takes, so that he/she can choose a class by voice message, choosing to have a videoconference with a teacher. The proposed result for blind people to have a proper education is to optimize the learning process, through a prototype application, for each user or student where they can adapt in their studies, in addition to having blind people to make appropriate decisions in education, in the same way enhance the skills that these people have in education with a prototype of help for blind people designed in a prototype mobile application in Peru.
The Implementation of E-Learning Supported by Social Reality Videos in Mobile Applications: Its Impact on Student’s Learning Outcomes
Authors: Ismail
Published: September 2022

This study aims to implement e-learning supported by social reality videos in a mobile application and explore its impact on improving student learning outcomes. This study used an experimental design (pretest-posttest control group design), two sample groups were used, they were the experimental and control groups. The experimental group was treated with e-learning supported by social reality videos in a mobile application, while the control group was given face-to-face learning and relied on the expository method. The number of research samples in each of the two groups was 28 students, they were students who took basic natural science courses at the Mandalika Education University. Pre-test and post-test were given with the same task in both groups. This study focuses on measuring student cognitive learning outcomes which are considered as the impact of induced learning in both treatment groups. Each learning outcome data was analyzed descriptively (analysis of average learning outcomes and n-gain), and statistical analysis (testing the hypothesis of differences in student learning outcomes between treatment groups), statistical analysis at a significance level of 0.05. In general, the results of the study shows that e-learning supported by social reality videos in a mobile application has a significant impact on improving student learning outcomes, and is found to be better than the expository method. We recommend its simultaneous use in regular lectures in the classroom.
Developing an Android-Based E-Textbook to Improve Learning Media Course Outcomes
Authors: Batubara Hamdan Husein , Sumantri Mohamad Syarif , Marini Arita
Published: September 2022

This research aims to develop an Android-based e-textbook for a learning media course to enhance student learning outcomes. The learning media course was selected because students require an e-textbook to improve their comprehension of the criteria and creation techniques of learning media during online learning. This study utilized the research and development method with the 4D model created by Thiagarajan and Semmels. Six learning media expert validators tested the product’s feasibility, and the product’s effectiveness was tested on students through experiment research. Descriptive statistics and an eligibility criteria table were used to determine the product’s feasibility and usability. In addition, an independent sample t-test was used to determine the product’s effectiveness. According to the expert evaluation results, the product validity falls into the "very good" category (4.50 out of 5, or 90%) in aspects of language, presentation, appearance, and usefulness. The effectiveness test results indicated that the Android-based e-textbook significantly affects student learning outcomes. In addition, students’ perceptions of the usefulness, ease of use, and satisfaction of the Android-based e-textbook are also in the "very good" category (4.27 out of 5, or 85%). According to a qualitative data survey, students mentioned that the most useful aspects of the product were the tutorial videos, quizzes, menus, and page markers. Nevertheless, a few students experienced difficulties with their internet connection and reading limitations.
Evolving Literacies
Authors: Sikma Lynn M. , Hunt Peter
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 global pandemic had a dramatic effect on teaching and learning in schools across the U.S. This chapter details the pandemic-induced shifts related to the home-school connection in an elementary school observed by an instructional coach. It outlines how the author's teacher colleagues' family literacy practices, including those related to communication, use of online platforms, and homework, were impacted by the pandemic and how it has shaped their current and future beliefs about family involvement in schooling.
Promoting Kindergarten Readiness During Remote Learning Through Community-Based Family Literacy Sessions
Authors: Rochester Shana E. , Mata-McMahon Jennifer
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this chapter is to describe a series of community-based family literacy sessions and the responsive strategies used to modify the sessions for remote instruction to meet the needs of caregivers of young children (birth to age 3). Situated within a two-generation approach to family engagement, the sessions were implemented through a family-school-community partnership with a university-based early learning research center, early learning centers in two urban Title I schools, and a public library. Session attendees included a sample of 44 racially, ethnically, and linguistically diverse families. In addition to describing the family literacy program, the chapter highlights the ways in which family literacy sessions can positively influence the home literacy environment of families who participate in sessions regularly. The chapter concludes with recommendations for facilitators aiming to work collaboratively with community partners and families to develop mutually beneficial family literacy initiatives.
A New Lens
Authors: Gerzel-Short Lydia , Kohler Karen L.
Published: September 2022

Families are complex, unique, and indispensable in developing literacy skills within children. Families inculcate cultural values, language, and home routines throughout a child's life. These familial routines and culture are vital aspects of family engagement. The past few years of educational upheaval due to the pandemic revealed the resilient nature of the family unit and the importance of culturally responsive family engagement in literacy development. Within an instant, family homes became schools, and family members the educators. While the transition was difficult, many families reported having a deeper sense of the instructional needs of their children and the desire to remain engaged in their literacy development. In light of this, it is vital that educators embrace home literacy and connect these practices to those of the classroom.
A Simulation-Game for Resilience Assessments in a Payment System Disruption Scenario
Authors: Larsson Aron , Ibrahim Osama , van Laere Joeri , Johansson Björn J. E.
Published: September 2022

This paper presents a quantitative agent-based simulation model of the everyday payment system used to simulate the business and consumer consequences of loss of functionality, or disruptions of the payment system for the food and fuel retailing markets as well as the bank sector in order to address resilience. The simulation model is used in a gaming simulation approach that couples a role-playing game with the simulation model in order to provide crisis management team-training to decision-makers in a multi-organisational context. Drawing primarily on resilience engineering and crisis response, the concepts of core values, coping strategies, and resilience value networks were used to guide the design of the simulation model. The ultimate aim of this study is to explore the collaborative responses from the key actors during the disruption scenario in order to evoke and facilitate collective resilience.
A Conceptual Learning Framework of Cybersecurity Education for Military and Law Enforcement
Authors: Nag Abhijit Kumar , Bhadauria Vikram S. , Gibson Camille , Neupane Ram C. , Creider Daniel
Published: September 2022

To address cybersecurity threats that organizations are facing today, there is an urgent need for an interdisciplinary approach in educational programming to prepare the next generation of indispensable workers who are often dispersed, such as law enforcement and military personnel. Extensive data breaches and even low profile but high impact cybercrimes present immense challenges for law enforcement, military, and local government agencies. These agencies, by nature, are some of the primary targets of cyberattacks, and hence, cybersecurity awareness and cyber investigation-related education are crucial for meeting the demanding requirements of their job duties and responsibilities. This paper describes the pedagogy of current educational programs for military and law enforcement toward identifying existing gaps in the adult pedagogy used to prepare the workforce. The paper concludes with a proposed framework based on recommendations on domain-specific topics and pedagogical formats for the most effective cybersecurity learning for these dispersed groups.
xpectations, Test Results, and Lessons Learned: Flight Testing an RF DILR ALE
Authors:   Elbit America, Lengyel Mike , Burzynski Bob , Ferrante Dan , McManus Sid
Published: September 2022

VFS 78 Summary: In this paper we frame the events and report the outcomes of a series of Radio Frequency (RF) Detect, Identify, Locate and Report (DILR) Air Launched Effect (ALE) laboratory, ground, flight tests and demonstrations. The flight testing and demonstrations were accomplished at the U.S. Army Yuma Proving Ground (YPG) in AZ. Elbit America, in cooperation with Area-I and the U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Aviation & Missile Center (AvMC) presented a paper in the VFS 77 Operations Forum entitled Air Launched Effects Payload and Air Vehicle Integration. In the VFS 77 paper we described the intricacies of development, integration, laboratory testing and CONOPS of an RF payload to Detect, Identify, Locate, and Report (DILR) the whereabouts of a field emitter. The objective was to demonstrate an integrated UAS/payload capability suitable for battlespace operations to help defeat enemy Integrated Air Defense Systems (IADS). Scheduling conflicts mandated the VFS 77 paper be presented prior to conducting field trials so no results were included in the VFS 77 paper. VFS 77 Abstract: ALE is a new operational concept for vertical lift warfighting and is an important element of the future warfare paradigm. All U.S. service branches have ALE capability development programs depicted in their evolving operational views and Army Aviation is the leader for vertical lift concepts. Operations with ALE will provide on-demand, stand-in effects deployed from vertical lift vehicles at very low altitudes and from unmanned aircraft systems. The U.S. Army is developing and evaluating ALE concepts of operation, air vehicle systems and payloads via capability demonstrations and field trials. A coordinated effort between multiple Industry and DoD organizations is needed to achieve success. This paper discusses an ALE capability to rapidly DILR an embedded field RADAR. The cooperative integration and evaluation effort included Elbit Systems of America with their EW DILR payload, Area-I and their ALTIUS 600 UAV and the U.S. Army AvMC ALE team.
Automatic Category A Takeoff for H145 – Development and Flight Testing
Authors:   Airbus Helicopters, Ockier Carl , Reber Dr. Daniel , Salesse-Lavergne Marc , Prevost Paul
Published: September 2022

Most multi-engine helicopters are certified to operate in Category A. This means that in the event of an engine failure during takeoff or landing, the helicopter can either land safely on the helipad or continue the takeoff and establish level flight. As part of an Airbus effort to improve flight safety, the Category A takeoff from helipads was automated and first certified on the H160 helicopter. Automatization warrants correct maintenance of the flight path during takeoff and ensures a timely initial response to engine failure. On the H145 helicopter, development of the automatic Category A takeoff included elevated helipads and was adapted to the already certified H145 Category A takeoff procedures. Several hundred automatic takeoffs were performed on the H145 to develop, fine-tune, and certify the automatic takeoff mode including failure and abuse cases. Flight tests confirmed excellent mode performance, reduction in pilot workload and gain in flight safety.
On generation of the coefficient field of a primitive Hilbert modular form by a single Fourier coefficient
Authors: Kumar Narasimha , Sahoo Satyabrat
Published: September 2022

Let f be a primitive Hilbert modular form over F of weight k with coefficient field
$E_f$
, generated by the Fourier coefficients
$C(\mathfrak {p}, f)$
for
$\mathfrak {p} \in \mathrm {Spec}(\mathcal {O}_F)$
. Under certain assumptions on the image of the residual Galois representations attached to f, we calculate the Dirichlet density of
$\{\mathfrak {p} \in \mathrm {Spec}(\mathcal {O}_F)| E_f = \mathbb {Q}(C(\mathfrak {p}, f))\}$
. For
$k=2$
, we show that those assumptions are satisfied when
$[E_f:\mathbb {Q}] = [F:\mathbb {Q}]$
is an odd prime. We also study analogous results for
$F_f$
, the fixed field of
$E_f$
by the set of all inner twists of f. Then, we provide some examples of f to support our results. Finally, we compute the density of
$\{\mathfrak {p} \in \mathrm {Spec}(\mathcal {O}_F)| C(\mathfrak {p}, f) \in K\}$
for fields K with
$F_f \subseteq K \subseteq E_f$
.
Pengaruh Servant Leadership dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Komitmen Afektif Serta Organization Citizenship Behavior Pegawai
Authors: Nur Handayani Andella , Riadi Sukisno S , Lestari AS Dirga
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausalitas dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder, sedangkan objek penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh aparatur sipil negara di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Samarinda. Dalam rangka menguji analisis hipotesis, penulis mengggunakan alat analisis jalur dengan menggunakan smartPLS. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa servant leadership berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen afektif pegawai. Servant leadership berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior pegawai. Budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen afektif pegawai.
THE ROLE OF FAMILY ENVIRONMENT IN DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Nikolaou Eleni N.
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to discuss the role of family environment in distance learning. It presents the research conducted regarding parents’ views on distance learning, the way they experience it, the obstacles and the assets that are associated with distance learning. School-family collaborative relations are regarded crucial in enhancing students’ learning experience. Parents can contribute to their children’s learning by cultivating a positive relationship with their children, providing advice and guidance, organizing time, recording, and encouraging participation (motivation), teaching with the aim of supporting children. Parents can also supervise the completion of tasks and seek help when needed, time management, identifying students' needs, communication, and access to useful resources. It is important that parents understand the essential role that children play online. Parents need to be trained to organize their children's time, motivate students, and provide them with learning support when needed and make sure their child is learning. Finally, recommendations are presented about supporting students’ online learning by their parents.

 

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