bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La ‘mala práctica’ educativa desde el enfoque radical de la formación
Authors: Herrán Gascón Agustín de la
Published: August 2020

El enfoque habitual sobre la formación se polariza en la práctica, más concretamente, en la buena práctica o práctica deseable. Esta obviedad incluye dos errores a priori: por un lado, que la práctica es un efecto, una consecuencia, de modo que centrarse en ella equivale a colocar el centro de gravedad atencional y pedagógico en la periferia del fenómeno, lo que es contradictorio. El segundo es eludir la consideración de la mala práctica como objeto prioritario de estudio y evaluación, junto a la buena práctica. La mala práctica puede darse en las aulas en diferentes formas y niveles de gravedad: desde el delito a la sutileza. Pero no es patrimonio de ellas: puede darse a nivel de equipos, instituciones, administraciones educativas autonómicas, nacionales e incluso  a un nivel internacional o universal. ¿Es posible que nuestra educación, en general, pueda estar equivocada o errar? Por supuesto. Pero es preciso verlo, se requiere tomar distancia y conciencia de ello. El único modo de lograrlo es salir del estanque e intentar observar, observarse, sin condicionamientos, con un enfoque diferente, capaz de intentarlo. Por eso se recurre al “enfoque radical e inclusivo de la educación”, que, englobando al habitual, explora otros retos y posibilidades formativas. Entre ellas, el ego humano, que algo tiene que ver con la mala práctica posible, en cualquiera de sus expresiones y concreciones. A la luz de lo anterior, el objetivo de este trabajo es indagar y preguntarse por la pertinencia formativa de la mala práctica docente y educativa en el marco de la investigación pedagógica y la reflexión educativa.
Desafìos de la Pedagogìa Social en Colombia
Authors: Torres Vega Nelson
Published: August 2020

Los cambios surgidos en los últimos años en los sistemas económico, político, social y cultural han contribuido, en forma determinante, al augey expansión de la Pedagogía Social en todos los niveles: local, regional, nacional y global; ésta ha logrado posesionarse desde tiempo atrás debidoa la necesidad de dar respuestas categóricas a los fenómenos sociales de la época tales como la globalización, la violencia, la crisis educativa,la pobreza, el analfabetismo, el incremento de la marginalidad en amplios sectores de la población, las desigualdades sociales, entreotras, cuyas consecuencias se tipifican como violación de los derechos fundamentales de los ciudadanos. En consecuencia, existe unacarencia de visibilidad, seguimiento y falta de reconocimiento de las propuestas teóricas y prácticas asociadas a la Pedagogía Socialque se han venido desarrollando en diferentes contexto académicos y sociales.

Es necesario indagar sobre los saberes, prácticas y discursos socio-educativos no reconocidos, y la articulación con organizaciones, institucionesy entidades que ofrecen servicios educativos, apoyos, asesorías y/o ayudas a sectores poblacionales en condiciones diversas; hallazgos que servirán de base y punto de partida para posteriores propuestas académicas y de investigación ancladas a las temáticas asociadas a fenómenos de vulnerabilidad yviolación de derechos humanos fundamentales, movimientos sociales emergentes, que se constituyen en verdaderos desafíos para la Pedagogía Social en Colombia
Niños: ¿ Precursores de la paz o de la guerra?
Authors: Galarza Jiménez Laura Isabel
Published: August 2020

Educar a los niños para la paz o la guerra depende de que la sociedad, el gobierno, la familia, la escuela y los medios de comunicación tecnológicos trabajen conjunta y coherentemente, siendo modelos, tanto inmediatos como distantes, para ellos. La paz viene cuando la educación trabaja conjuntamente con los valores y es impedida cuando cualquiera de los que intervienen en ella no asume el papel de educador.
Representaciones sociales del conflicto social y armado
Authors: Torres Vega Nelson
Published: August 2020

Colombia ha experimentado, luego de los diálogos y de la firma de los acuerdos de paz logrados en la Habana, un momento histórico político y social ante el desafío de construir progresivamente condiciones de Paz, comprometiendo a los diversos colectivos y actores sociales del país.

La construcción de escenarios de paz es un deber de organismos gubernamentales y no gubernamentales, pero en particular del sector educativo, en procura de proporcionar una formación ciudadana acorde a las circunstancias actuales y de las exigencias sociales que requiere con urgencia Colombia.
Identidad y cultura: una viaje a las raíces Raramuri
Authors: Escudero Gonzalez Raquel Adilene , Trujillo Holguin Jesús Adolfo , Perez Piñon Francisco Alberto
Published: August 2020

Este documento tiene por finalidad exponer qué es identidad y cultura, explicar si son conceptos a la par o bien cada una tiene su propio significado, de igual manera se exploran las diversas variables que contribuyen a la conformación de la identidad de los habitantes de la etnia Rarámuri en la Sierra Madre Occidental. La construcción de la identidad es dinámica y por eso es necesario acudir a las fuentes archivísticas y orales que den cuenta de su proceso.

El trabajo consta de dos partes, en la primera se analizan los diversos factores que constituyen la identidad, entendida cómo las personas se ven a sí mismas y cómo las ven desde fuera y trasladando los conceptos a cómo en conjunto los habitantes se perciben a sí mismos. En la segunda parte se analiza el término cultural ycuáles son todos aquellos atributos y variables que ejemplifican una cultura, con la finalidad de concretar desde los orígenes el factor de identidad que los marca, teniendo como conclusión que la identidad de una comunidad debe considerar todo proceso histórico como construcción el cual evidencia actos del tiempopresente.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN KRISIS HUMAS PLN UID JABAR DALAM MENANGANI BLACKOUT JARINGAN JAWA BAGIAN TENGAH
Authors: Nugraha Aat Ruchiat , Choerunnisa Siti
Published: August 2020

Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) sebagai satu-satunya perusahaan yang memasok listrik di Indonesia terus berupaya membangun untuk mewujudkan dapat mengalirkan energi listrik ke seluruh masyarakat dari kota hingga pelosok desa. Namun, pada bulan Agustus 2019, PT. PLN mengalami suatu peristiwa yang terjadi di luar dugaan semua pihak, yakni pemadaman serentak atau blackout yang diakibatkan oleh gangguan jaringan transmisi di jalur Ungaran-Pemalang. Fenomena padamnya aliran listrik berdampak sangat besar terhadap aspek objek vital di wilayah DKI Jakarta, Banten, Jawa Barat, serta sebagian Jawa Tengah dan mengakibatkan citra perusahaan menjadi buruk. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan mengenai fenomena blackout yang dapat menurunkan citra negatif perusahaan di kalangan publiknya. Adapun metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi dengan sejumlah pihak yang terlibat langsung pada penyelesaian blackout. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlu adanya peran serta dari bagian Humas untuk dapat memulihkan keadaan citra negatif mengenai dampak blackout yang ada di masyarakat melalui strategi manajemen krisis adaptif dalam dengan cara melakukan modifikasi operasional, kompromi, dan pengalihan fasilitas yang tertuang dalam program kerja humas. Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanganan strategi adaptif oleh bagian Humas PT. PLN dalam menghadapi situasi krisis blackout dapat tertangani dengan baik dan menghasilkan nilai yang cukup efektif dirasakan oleh publik.
Síndrome de Guillain-Barré: ¿la punta del iceberg de un problema mayor?
Authors: Bisso Andrade Aland
Published: August 2020

A fines del mes de mayo de 2019, en medio de abrumadoras noticias políticas y nuevos destapes de corrupción, los medios de prensa anunciaron que varios centros de salud notificaban casos de síndrome de Guillain-Barré (SGB) en una incidencia fuera de lo acostumbrado. Casi lo mismo ocurrió en 2018. Después de haberse reportado solo 25 casos en 2016 y 59 en 2017, en 2018 este trastorno ocupó las primeras páginas porque la cifra total se elevó hasta 258, según la estadística oficial del Minsa.
Características clínicas, ecográficas y citohistológicas de nódulos tiroideos con sospecha de malignidad en un servicio de endocrinología de un hospital público
Authors: Mendoza Montoya Liz Kathia , Cornejo Arenas Socorro del Pilar , Solís Villanueva José Enrique , García Ramos Freddy Edmundo , Lazo Porras María de los Ángeles
Published: August 2020

Introducción. La importancia del estudio ecográfico y citológico del nódulo tiroideo radica en la identificación oportuna del cáncer tiroideo. Objetivo: Describir las características clínicas, ecográficas y cito-histológico de los nódulos tiroideos con sospecha de malignidad en pacientes atendidos en el área de ecografía del servicio de Endocrinología de un hospital público. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio prospectivo y descriptivo de los pacientes con nódulos tiroideos con sospecha de malignidad que acudieron al área de ecografía del servicio de Endocrinología del Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza, Lima, durante el periodo marzo de 2016 a marzo de 2017. Los pacientes con nódulos tiroideos con criterios ecográficos (TI-RADS 4,5 y 6) y citológicos de malignidad (Bethesda IV, V y VI) fueron referidos al servicio de cirugía de cabeza y cuello. Un total de 27 pacientes completaron su estudio clínico, ecográfico y cito-histológico. Resultados: De los 27 pacientes tiroidectomizados, el 70,37% presentó una neoplasia maligna de tiroides, siendo la mayoría pacientes mujeres mayores de 40 años de edad. La neoplasia más frecuente fue elcarcinoma papilar de tiroides, el 68,42% de nódulos fueron mayores a 10 mm. La mayoría de pacientes con nódulos TI-RADS 4-5 y Bethesda IV,V y VI fue informada con histología como neoplasia maligna de tiroides; el 75% de estos pacientes fue eutiroideo. Conclusión: La correcta categorización de los nódulos según sus características ecográficas (Clasificación TI-RADS) permite la identificación de los pacientes que requerirán oportunamente una biopsia. En este estudio se encontró que la mayoría de pacientes con neoplasia maligna de tiroides correspondían a nódulos ≥10mm con criterios ecográficos TI-RADS 4b y 5, y criterios citológicos Bethesda V y VI, en su mayoría eutiroideos. Se afirma al carcinoma papilar como la neoplasia tiroidea más frecuente.
Logros de la inclusión del curso Medicina del Trabajo en el programa curricular del pregrado
Authors: Piscoya Arbañil Julio Alberto
Published: August 2020

El curso de Medicina del Trabajo (MT) nos transporta al lugar donde laboran seres humanos que trabajan en ambientes específicos con un entorno de agentes. Todo lo cual, al interactuar puede generar accidentes de trabajo o enfermedades ocupacionales por lo cual estudia y analiza constantemente esta realidad con la finalidad de fomentar, mantener y lograr el más alto grado de bienestar psicofísico y social de lostrabajadores sin distinción de sexo o rango que ocupen dentro de la organización.
Tumor y síndrome de Pancoast
Authors: Huamán Muñante José Gonzalo
Published: August 2020

Mujer de 87 años de edad, con siete meses de dolor progresivo en la región axilar derecha, irradiado hacia el brazo, más parestesias y disestesias, limitación de la abducción del hombro y disminución de la fuerza muscular del miembro.
SCREENING OF RHAMNOLIPIDS FROM Pseudomonas spp. AND EVALUATION OF ITS ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL
Authors: Mendoza Ayana Rose , Patalinghug Jenny Marie , Canonigo Grace , Yee Jonie
Published: August 2020

Biosurfactants are amphipathic compounds that are useful in industries and are also used in bioremediation. Rhamnolipids (RL) are biosurfactant mostly produced by the genus Pseudomonas. This study screened 6 strains of Pseudomonas isolated from underwater cave sediments to determine if they were capable of producing rhamnolipids. The biosurfactant production of potential strains was screened by Parafilm-M Test, Oil spreading technique, Microplate assay, Emulsification Index, CTAB Agar plate method, Anthrone test, and Thin Layered Chromatography. The study showed that only 3 strains had the potential to produce rhamnolipids, these were Pseudomonas poae, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas libanensis. The antimicrobial activity of the crude rhamnolipid extracts was tested against two Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Serratia marcescens) and two Gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus) by the conventional minimum  inhibitory concentration (MIC). The antioxidant activity of the crude rhamnolipid extracts was determined through DPPH free radical scavenging assay. All rhamnolipid extracts had a positive correlation between increasing concentrations and the zone of inhibition against test microorganisms. Rhamnolipids from P. libanensis had the lowest MIC among the other extracts, indicating its potency against the test bacteria. The rhamnolipid extracts were effective at inhibiting the test bacteria compared to the positive control, Nitrofurantoin. The antioxidant activity of the crude rhamnolipid extracts was determined through DPPH. Crude rhamnolipid extracts exhibited antioxidant activity but not as great as that of ascorbic acid.
FACTORS AFFECTING INTERNATIONAL VISITORS’ PREFERENCE FOR LOCAL FRUITS IN THE MEKONG DELTA, VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen Quoc Nghi  , Bui Thi Yen Ni
Published: August 2020

The objective of this study is to identify the factors affecting the taste of specialty fruits in the Mekong Delta of international visitors. The quota sampling method was used to interview 180 international visitors who have visited fruit orchards and enjoyed specialty fruits in the Mekong Delta. Applying the linear regression with the study has identified 4 factors affecting the preference for fruit specialties in the Mekong Delta of international tourists, namely "Culinary culture", "Information and experience", "Product features”, and “Perceived value". In particular, the factor "Information and experience" most strongly influences international visitors’ preference for fruit specialties in the Mekong Delta.

KEYWORDS: Preference, specialties, fruit, Mekong Del
Osterwa – aktor w teatrze życia
Authors: Kuraś Marzena
Published: August 2020

Artykuł ukazuje sposób funkcjonowania twórcy Reduty, Juliusza Osterwy, w przestrzeni społeczno-politycznej. Punkt ciężkości przeniesiono z aktywności teatralnej na metody działania w życiu publicznym i na relacje z ludźmi decydującymi o możliwościach realizacji planowanych przedsięwzięć artystycznych. Zwrócono uwagę na sieć powiązań wolnomularskich, mających w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym znaczny wpływ na rzeczywistość, nie tylko społeczną czy polityczną, ale także artystyczną. Osterwa, zainteresowany ezoteryką, antropozofią i romantycznym spirytualizmem, członek pierwszej założonej w niepodległej Polsce loży masońskiej, miał w środowisku wolnomularskim rozległe kontakty i wykorzystywał je do realizacji planów teatralnych. Przedmiotem refleksji jest też jego działalność jako artysty-społecznika i artysty-obywatela, co niejednokrotnie wynikało z wolnomularskich ideałów. Powiązanie wybranych epizodów z biografii Osterwy z historycznymi i instytucjonalnymi uwarunkowaniami oraz z inspiracjami religijno-ezoterycznymi umożliwiło ukazanie różnych aspektów osobowości artysty i jego skomplikowanych relacji z władzami państwowymi w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym i w pierwszych latach powojennych.
Osterwa na froncie
Authors: Hernik Spalińska Jagoda
Published: August 2020

Tekst dotyczy lat 1919–1920, czasu odzyskania przez Polskę niepodległości i wojny polsko-bolszewickiej, który z przyczyn cenzuralnych był skrótowo omawiany w literaturze poświęconej Juliuszowi Osterwie i Reducie, chociaż zarówno Osterwa, jak i jego zespół byli w tę wojnę zaangażowani. Autorka próbuje odtworzyć warunki społeczno-polityczne, w jakich twórca Reduty otwierał teatr w 1919. Skupia się na tym, jak stan wojny ze wszystkimi sąsiadami Polski wpływał na dyskusje na temat zadań teatru. Opisuje również związki intelektualne Osterwy ze Stefanem Żeromskim i Wincentym Lutosławskim, którzy pozostawali wówczas w orbicie myśli Romana Dmowskiego, ideologa Narodowej Demokracji. Na tej podstawie stawia tezę, że w latach 1919–1920 myślenie Osterwy o scenie narodowej i powinnościach „nowoczesnego Polaka” było bliskie endeckim ideom, Reduta zaś – w pierwszych miesiącach swej działalności – była dla środowisk prawicowych nadzieją na odnowienie polskiego teatru.
Genezja – modlitwa i pełnosłowie
Authors: Kornaś Tadeusz
Published: August 2020

Juliusz Osterwa podczas drugiej wojny światowej, którą postrzegał jako czas oczyszczenia i pokuty, planował powołanie dwóch bractw aktorskich – Genezji i Dali. Dal miała być bractwem świeckim, Genezja – religijnym, a dokładniej katolickim. W wojennych dziennikach i zeszytach tematycznych przygotowywał projekty działania tych stowarzyszeń mających służyć całkowitemu przeobrażeniu teatru. W artykule podjęto próbę przedstawienia praktycznych rozwiązań przygotowywanych dla Genezji. Na podstawie niepublikowanych manuskryptów z lat 1941–1944 – dziennika, modlitewnika Genezji oraz kilku zeszytów analizujących strukturę mszy świętej – autor stawia tezę, że praca w Genezji miała być zwieńczeniem drogi prowadzącej do teatru rozumianego jako misterium, a praktyczne ćwiczenia oparte na tekstach liturgicznych i modlitewnych miały stać się wehikułem wynoszącym teatr na poziom duchowy. W dokumentach można również znaleźć konkretne rozwiązania dotyczące przestrzeni scenicznej i przestrzeni warsztatowej: „świętnią” (świątynią) Genezji miał się stać kościół Świętego Krzyża w Krakowie, a miejscem warsztatowej pracy (Genezjanum) – zamek w Pieskowej Skale. Jednak po wojnie, po zmianie ustroju, bractwa się nie ukonstytuowały, a Osterwa kontynuował pracę w teatrach repertuarowych.
A CIÊNCIA E O OLHAR ATENTO À INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE
Authors: De Araújo Dias Maria Socorro
Published: August 2020

Editorial da Edição v. 21, n.1, 2020.
Problems of Financial and Investment Support Modelling of the Regional Social and Economic Development
Authors: Guliyeva Eldar Aygun
Published: August 2020

The main aim of the research is to investigate the problems of financial and investment supportmodelling of the regional social and economic development, to analyse the conceptual practical approach tothese problems and definition of the adequate mechanisms. Proceeding from the objective situation of theregional social and economic development in Azerbaijan there was justified a complex functional structure ofthe regions. The factors which enables the sustainable development of the regions, the principles and measuresof the financial and investment support were determined. The significance of conceptual practical approach tofinancial and investment support of the regional social and economic development was revealed. Thesignificance of financial and investment support in the modelling of social economic development on theregional level, the maximum rational use of the local natural and economic supplies in formation of thefinancial resources, and enterprises modelling issues were analysed. There was prepared a structure ofregional investment policy formation and implementation system. The formation factors and implementationways of preparation mechanisms of the regional investment policy were determined. The directions ofstrengthening of the finance and credit support of the social and economic development programs werejustified. There was also given a scheme of strengthening of the financial and credit support rationality of theregional social economic development program. The fraction of regions in the total amount of the economicagents in Azerbaijan was analysed. There was prepared a scheme of important directions of the multiplicativeeffect in the social economic development of the regions. The efficiency issues of the regional socialeconomic development program in Azerbaijan were analysed. There were presented the dynamics of fundsoriented to the nominal capital on regions in Azerbaijan and dynamics of funds oriented to the nominal capitalper capita on regions. The current situation of the regional social economic development in Azerbaijan andproduction of outputs on the economic regions were analysed. The dynamics of outputs production per capitain the main fields of economics region-wise and the dynamics of industrial production volume region-wisewere also presented. There were generalized the factors determining the strengthening of financial andinvestment support of the regional social economic development. There were shown the ways of strategicapproach to the financial and investment support of the social economic development in the regions in theshort and long terms in Azerbaijan. There were prepared suggestions and given advice on the issues reviewedin the article. This is a sample of the format of your full paper.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan, Relational Bonding, Dan Brand Image Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah
Authors: Prihatiningsih Endang , Estiasih Soffia Pudji
Published: August 2020

In today's banking industry experienced sharp competition, which requires BRI banks to improve their performance, among others, by improving the services quality is one key to business success. Besides the BRI banks must maintain a brand image that is good in the eyes of their customers, and continue to establish harmonious long-term relationships with its customers so that customers remain loyal to the BRI Bank Branch of Jombang. This study aims to test and analyze relationships partially or simultaneously service quality, relational bonding and brand image of customer loyalty BRI Bank Branch of Jombang. While the population in this study all customers of BRI Bank Branch of Jombang and the sample of this study was 90 with sampling techniques that were accidental sampling that is customers who easily found and willing to fill out the questionnaire that the author proposed. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS Version 20.0. The results of partial hypothesis test is 1) service quality not significant effect on customer loyalty with sig. = 0.817 > 0.05 so the hypothesis is rejected; 2) relational bonding significant effect on customer loyalty with sig. = 0.003 < 0.05, so the hypothesis is accepted; 3) brand image significant effect on customer loyalty with sig. = 0.001 < 0.05 so the hypothesis is accepted. The results of simultaneously is service quality, relational bonding and brand image have a significant effect on customer loyalty with Sig. = 0.000 < 0.05 so the hypothesis is accepted.
Persepsi Konsumen Atas Risiko Pembelian Melalui Media Online
Authors: Ayu Stephanie Astrid
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate empirically the risk factors that will influence both simultaneously and partially on the customer's decision to make purchases through online media. This research was used by using questionnaires methods. Population of this study was student and employee at Darma Cendika  Catholic University, Surabaya. Research involves to 220 respondent. The sampling technique in this study was used convenience sampling and purposive sampling. The technique of data analysis using factor confirmatory analysis and multiple linier regression analysis. The result of the research by factor analyze confirmatory showed that new factor risk is Psychological Risk. The results of multiple linear regression analysis indicate Privacy Risk, Quality Risk, Purchase Behavior Risk, Information Risk, Product Delivery Risk, Psychological Risk, Health Risk, and Product Size Risk have a significant negative effect on customer Purchasing Decisions through online media.
Analisis Tarif Dan Besarnya Pajak Bahan Bakar Kendaraan Bermotor Di Indonesia
Authors: Lim Setiadi Alim , Indrawati Lilik
Published: August 2020

Fossil-fueled motor vehicles play an important role in supporting the economicactivities of society. Besides having a positive effect on a country's economicgrowth, the operation of fossil-fueled motor vehicles also has a negative impact.These negative effects impose costs on society which are usually known asexternal costs and consist of air pollution costs, congestion costs, accident costs, noise costs and climate change costs. Conceptually, the external costs ofoperating these fossil fuel vehicles must be charged to motor vehicle usersthrough the imposition of various taxes, one of which can be in the form of MotorVehicle Fuel Tax. In Indonesia the Motor Vehicle Fuel Tax is levied as a RegionalTax at a rate of 5% of the Selling Value of Motor Vehicle Fuel and is notdifferentiated for petrol or diesel fuels. Research conducted shows that the MotorVehicle Fuel Tax that is collected in Indonesia is still too small, both from itsabsolute value and its tariffs, when compared with European countries, OECDand non OECD member countries and countries in the Southeast Asia Region. Inaddition, the value of the Motor Vehicle Fuel Tax collected is still insufficient to cover the external costs of operating a fossil-fueled motorized vehicle. Therefore,the tax rates for motor vehicle fuels in Indonesia must be increased and the ratesmust be separated between gasoline fuel which must be higher than diesel fuel.
Penerapan Kualitas Layanan Berdampak Pada Keputusan Pembelian Produk Pao Pao
Authors: Dewi Liliana , Lira Joy Victoria Dharmawan
Published: August 2020

Zolid Agung Perkasa company is a company that runs in food & beverage industry and has been established since February 2, 2015. This company sells product that named PaoPao, that is, the product with a various food menu that are focus more on chinese food. This product is done because there in anopportunity in which nowadays many people want things all fast and affordable.The matter that is consumers who purchase PaoPao products do not purchasethat cause unstable sale. The purpose of this research in this study aims to knowwhere the effect of service quality on consumer purchasing decision of PaoPao.The total population that used in this research is 63 people. The sampling technique that in used in this research is non-probability sampling by using saturated sampling technique. The number of samples used 63 people. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple regression analysis techniqueusing SPSS version 20. The result of this research shows that tangible (X1),reliability (X2), assurance (X3), responsiveness (X4), empathy (X5) significantyaffect the purchasing decision (Y).
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Price Earning Ratio Perusahaan LQ45 Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Yuniarsih Nia
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors affecting price earningratio in LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This type ofresearch is a quantitative study with a sample of 40 companies starting in 2017 2018.The results of the study showed tha tthe variable Return on Assets, Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio and Price Book Value together affect The Price Earning Ratio (PER). The t test shows theresults that Return on Assets has an influence on Price Earning Ratio, while Return on Equity,Debt to Equity Ratio and Price Book value do not affect the Price Earning Ratio.
Implementasi Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Di Indonesia: Suatu Studi Perbandingan Di Negara-Negara ASEAN-9
Authors: Lim Setiadi Alim
Published: August 2020

Indonesia was the first country in Southeast Asia to implement the Value Added Tax on April 1, 1985. This step was then followed by several other countries in Southeast Asia, particularly those who were members of the ASEAN community. However, there are also a number of ASEAN member countries that do not use the Value Added Tax system. In this paper, a comparative study will be carried out on the application of Value Added Tax in Indonesia, compared to other ASEAN member countries, specifically with 8 ASEAN member countries, namely the Philippines, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam which together with Indonesia hereinafter referred to as ASEAN-9. Comparisons are only made among the 9 ASEAN member countries, and not the whole 11 ASEAN member countries, due to difficulties in gathering data from the other 2 ASEAN member countries. Overall implementation of Value Added Tax, or similar taxes in ASEAN-9 countries is good, and has many similarities in principle. This of course will provide many conveniences if it is desired to integrate the Value Added Tax system, or similar taxes into only one tax system that is uniformly applicable in ASEAN countries. From the results of comparative studies show that the implementation of Value Added Tax in Indonesia is still the best compared to 8 other ASEAN-9 countries, because it is in accordance with the basic principles of the Value Added Tax system. However, the Value Added Tax system implemented in Indonesia needs to be improved by removing the Value Added Tax collection rules by government treasurers, and certain business entities when making a purchase from a Taxable Entrepreneur.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Dalam Peningkatan Penjualan Pada Perusahaan Percetakan Excellent Di Surabaya
Authors: Ferdinand Deograsias Yoseph Yustinianus , Wawolangi Jeanne Asteria
Published: August 2020

The development of information systems especially in the technological aspects is a challenge and an opportunity for Excellent printing companies. These challenges and opportunities as a stimulation to improve the quality and quantity of sales of printed products such as form of brochures, banners, invitations card, notes, and others. In this case the leadership of the company must be aware that the contribution of systems and information technology can provide maximum benefits for the continuance of the company. Information systems and technology can support the process of selling activities more effectively and optimally, so that company revenue can increase. There needs to be real communication, especially with potential customers so that the sales process can run fluently and continuously, but it must be followed by product innovation.
Efektivitas Bauran Pemasaran Dalam Mempengaruhi Pengambilan Keputusan Konsumen Pengguna Jasa Pembiayaan
Authors: Susanti Rizki Aprilia Dwi
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine: the condition of the marketing mix and the behavior of consumers in making purchasing decisions, the influence of marketing mix (X) either partially or simultaneously to the behavior of consumers in making purchasing decisions (Y), and to know the marketing mix elements that most influence behavior consumers in making purchasing decisions. The independent variables in this study is product (X1), price (X2), place (X3), promotion (X4), people (X5), process (X6) and phyisical evidence (X7) and the dependent variable is the behaviour of consumers in making purchasing decision (Y). This study is classified into a descriptive correlational study. Data collection techniques in this study using questionnaires, interviews, literature review and documentation. The results of this research are: (1) There is no significant positive impact product, location and promotion on consumer behavior in the decision to use the financing services of Summit Oto Finance Branch Pamekasan.(2) There is a significant positive effect the price, people, process and physical evidence on consumer behavior in the decision to use the financing services of Summit Oto Finance Branch Pamekasan. (3) Together product, price, location, promotion, people, process and physical evidence influence consumer behavior in the decision to use the financing services of Summit Oto Finance Branch Pamekasan amounted to 65.1%, while the remaining 34.9% is influenced by other factors outside 7 these factors.
Program Pengampunan Pajak Di Indonesia: Peluang Dan Harapan Keberhasilannya
Authors: Lim Setiadi Alim , Indrawati Lilik
Published: August 2020

Tax amnesty program is one instrument that is used widely by the tax authorities  in many countries in order to increase tax revenue, broaden the tax base, improve tax compliance and other purposes. In addition to having a large role in increasing tax revenue, tax amnesty program also may be adversely affected as opposed to the benefits generated. Not all countries implement tax amnesty program success in implementing it. Experiences in the tax amnesty implementation in several countries showed that the program of tax amnesty are carried out several times and the implementation time was easily anticipated by the taxpayer generally not as successful if the program of tax amnesty is only a one-time, non-recurring and can not be anticipated time of its implementation by the taxpayer. In 2016 the Government of Indonesia to implement tax amnesty program that will be implemented starting on July 1, 2016 to March 31, 2017. After going through the analysis based on the experience of implementation of tax amnesty program conducted by several other countries can be predicted that the tax amnesty program implemented by the Government of Indonesia will be a success. Tax amnesty program implemented is estimated to have a great opportunity to meet the expectations of increasing tax revenue, broaden the tax base, improve tax compliance significantly. However, for the hope of repatriation of assets of the taxpayer from abroad into the country seems not to be able to meet expectations.
The Importance Of Using "Temur Tuzuks" To Improve The Activities Of Military Workers
Authors: Dadadjanov Jahongir Shuhratovich , Turgunov Abdumannop Inamjonovich
Published: August 2020

The article analyzes the role of Amir Temur in the history of Central Asia, his contribution to world civilization, the content of the conceptual ideas put forward in the work "Temur tuzuklari" (Regulations of Temur). The great state policy of Amir Temur to ensure the stability of the state is analyzed on the basis of sources, the creative work carried out by Temur and the reforms in the field of public administration are studied. Amir Temur's attitude to the servicemen and the various material and spiritual incentives he showed them was also shown.
Gas sorption porosimetry for the evaluation of hard carbons as anodes for Li- and Na-ion batteries
Authors: Matsukawa Yuko , Linsenmann Fabian , Plass Maximilian Arthur , Hasegawa George , Hayashi Katsuro , Fellinger Tim-Patrick
Published: August 2020

Hard carbons are promising candidates for high-capacity anode materials in alkali metal-ion batteries, such as lithium- and sodium-ion batteries. High reversible capacities are often coming along with high irreversible capacity losses during the first cycles, limiting commercial viability. The trade-off to maximize the reversible capacities and simultaneously minimizing irreversible losses can be achieved by tuning the exact architecture of the subnanometric pore system inside the carbon particles. Since the characterization of small pores is nontrivial, we herein employ Kr, N2 and CO2 gas sorption porosimetry, as well as H2O vapor sorption porosimetry, to investigate eight hard carbons. Electrochemical lithium as well as sodium storage tests are compared to the obtained apparent surface areas and pore volumes. H2O, and more importantly CO2, sorption porosimetry turned out to be the preferred methods to evaluate the likelihood for excessive irreversible capacities. The methods are also useful to select the relatively most promising active materials within chemically similar materials. A quantitative relation of porosity descriptors to the obtained capacities remains a scientific challenge.
Captive large predators killing vultures: exposing captive facilities as an additional source of mortality to highly threatened birds
Authors: Thompson Lindy J. , Davies John P. , Tate Gareth , Downs Colleen T.
Published: August 2020

Background and objective: African vultures are under pressure from various, well-known anthropogenic threats. Here we describe and aim to highlight a littleknown source of mortality to two Critically Endangered vulture species (Gyps africanusand Necrosyrtes monachus), as well as the Endangered Cape Vulture (Gyps copropheres) in southern Africa – that of captive big cats killing vultures that land in their enclosures to feed on food scraps or faeces or to bathe in drinking water.Methods: Personal observations, reports from public, interviews with current and former staff from predator parks and lion hunting ranches.Discussion: While the spatial and numerical extent of this mortality has not yet been quantified, if it is found to be widespread then failure to address it may present a risk to the regions’ vulture populations.Conclusion: We encourage captive breeding facilities and regulatory authorities to take appropriate action to prevent free-roaming vultures from coming into contact with captive big cats, and we highlight the need for further research todetermine the spatial extent and magnitude of this threat to African vultures.
Distribution of Mimosa diplotricha in eastern and southern Africa and its socioecological impacts in northern Malawi
Authors: Witt Arne , Chimphepo Lilian , Beale Tim , Nunda Winnie
Published: August 2020

Background: Mimosa diplotricha is an emerging or established weed in many parts of the world, including many countries in Africa, where it is impacting on biodiversity, crop and pasture production, and driving socio-ecological change.Objectives: To establish the current distribution of M. diplotricha in eastern and southern Africa and its impacts on livelihoods in northern Malawi.Methods: Records on current distribution were collected from roadside surveys, literature reviews and herbarium data. Household surveys were conducted in the Karonga District, Malawi, to understand its impacts on local livelihoods.Results: Mimosa diplotricha is abundant in western Ethiopia, southern Tanzania, and northern and southeastern Malawi with isolated populations in western Rwanda, Burundi, Mozambique, and on the northern shores of Lake Victoria inUganda. Most respondents said that M. diplotricha invasions were reducing the amount of grass and shrubs in rangelands, with over half saying it reduced crop yields. This invasive plant is also reducing the availability of medicinal plants andother natural resources.Conclusions: Mimosa diplotricha has the potential to significantly expand its range in eastern Africa, and parts of southern Africa, and as such there is an urgent need to develop and implement an integrated management strategy, including biological control, to reduce the negative effects of this invasive plant on local livelihoods.
THE CREATIVITY OF SOCIETY MAKING RITUAL BECOMES SHOW ART: TRANSFORMATION OF RATOK BAWAK MEANING ON MINANGKABAU SOCIETY, INDONESIA
Authors: Nurwani Nurwani , Amal Bakhrul Khair , Adisaputera Abdurahman , Ridwan Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Using qualitative method and hermeneutical approach, this research examines the ratok bawak bewailing tradition of Minangkabau cultural
ethnicity in Bukik Limbuku region, Payakumbuh town, Sumatra, Indonesia. This region uses the Indonesian language, Minangkabau tradition and follows the matrilineal
system. They are led by a headman, administration is done according to custom and ratok bawak is used especially when burying a region headman. However, Hans-Georg
Gadamer’s transformation theory found in his book titled Truth and Method (German: Wahrheit und Methode, first edition in 1960) has transformed this ritual into
an art capable of influencing its original meaning. Data were collected by observation, interview, documentation, and reconstruction, and were analyzed by
interpretative and qualitative descriptive analysis. Results show that though the ratok bawak had expounded the meaning of sadness, solidarity, education,
politeness, prestige and discord, the transformed ratok bawak illustrates the meaning of aesthetics, education (norm, tradition, and social), imagination,
expressive creativity, creation and appreciation.
HD 191939: Three Sub-Neptunes Transiting a Sun-like Star Only 54 pc Away
Authors: Badenas-Agusti Mariona , Günther Maximilian N. , Daylan Tansu , Mikal-Evans Thomas , Vanderburg Andrew , Huang Chelsea X. , Matthews Elisabeth , Rackham Benjamin V. , Bieryla Allyson , Stassun Keivan G. , Kane Stephen R. , Shporer Avi , Fulton Benjamin J. , Hill Michelle L. , Nowak Grzegorz , Ribas Ignasi , Pallé Enric , Jenkins Jon M. , Latham David W. , Seager Sara , Ricker George R. , Vanderspek Roland K. , Winn Joshua N. , Abril-Pla Oriol , Collins Karen A. , Serra Pere Guerra , Niraula Prajwal , Rustamkulov Zafar , Barclay Thomas , Crossfield Ian J. M. , Howell Steve B. , Ciardi David R. , Gonzales Erica J. , Schlieder Joshua E. , Caldwell Douglas A. , Fausnaugh Michael , McDermott Scott , Paegert Martin , Pepper Joshua , Rose Mark E. , Twicken Joseph D.
Published: August 2020

We present the discovery of three sub-Neptune-sized planets transiting the nearby and bright Sun-like star HD 191939 (TIC 269701147, TOI 1339), a K

s
 = 7.18 mag G8 V dwarf at a distance of only 54 pc. We validate the planetary nature of the transit signals by combining 5 months of data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite with follow-up ground-based photometry, archival optical images, radial velocities, and high angular resolution observations. The three sub-Neptunes have similar radii (

,

, and

), and their orbits are consistent with a stable, circular, and coplanar architecture near mean-motion resonances of 1:3 and 3:4 (P
b = 8.88, P
c = 28.58, and P
d = 38.35 days). The HD 191939 system is an excellent candidate for precise mass determinations of the planets with high-resolution spectroscopy due to the host star’s brightness and low chromospheric activity. Moreover, the system’s compact and near-resonant nature can provide an independent way to measure planetary masses via transit timing variations while also enabling dynamical and evolutionary studies. Finally, as a promising target for multiwavelength transmission spectroscopy of all three planets’ atmospheres, HD 191939 can offer valuable insight into multiple sub-Neptunes born from a protoplanetary disk that may have resembled that of the early Sun.
The First Habitable-zone Earth-sized Planet from TESS. II. Spitzer Confirms TOI-700 d
Authors: Rodriguez Joseph E. , Vanderburg Andrew , Zieba Sebastian , Kreidberg Laura , Morley Caroline V. , Eastman Jason D. , Kane Stephen R. , Spencer Alton , Quinn Samuel N. , Cloutier Ryan , Huang Chelsea X. , Collins Karen A. , Mann Andrew W. , Gilbert Emily , Schlieder Joshua E. , Quintana Elisa V. , Barclay Thomas , Suissa Gabrielle , Kopparapu Ravi kumar , Dressing Courtney D. , Ricker George R. , Vanderspek Roland K. , Latham David W. , Seager Sara , Winn Joshua N. , Jenkins Jon M. , Berta-Thompson Zachory , Boyd Patricia T. , Charbonneau David , Caldwell Douglas A. , Chiang Eugene , Christiansen Jessie L. , Ciardi David R. , Colón Knicole D. , Doty John , Gan Tianjun , Guerrero Natalia , Günther Maximilian N. , Lee Eve J. , Levine Alan M. , Lopez Eric , Muirhead Philip S. , Newton Elisabeth , Rose Mark E. , Twicken Joseph D. , Villaseñor Jesus Noel
Published: August 2020

We present Spitzer 4.5 μm observations of the transit of TOI-700 d, a habitable-zone Earth-sized planet in a multiplanet system transiting a nearby M-dwarf star (TIC 150428135, 2MASS J06282325–6534456). TOI-700 d has a radius of

and orbits within its host star’s conservative habitable zone with a period of 37.42 days (T
eq ∼ 269 K). TOI-700 also hosts two small inner planets (R

b
 = 

and R

c
 = 

) with periods of 9.98 and 16.05 days, respectively. Our Spitzer observations confirm the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) detection of TOI-700 d and remove any remaining doubt that it is a genuine planet. We analyze the Spitzer light curve combined with the 11 sectors of TESS observations and a transit of TOI-700 c from the LCOGT network to determine the full system parameters. Although studying the atmosphere of TOI-700 d is not likely feasible with upcoming facilities, it may be possible to measure the mass of TOI-700 d using state-of-the-art radial velocity (RV) instruments (expected RV semiamplitude of ∼70 cm s−1).
A High Angular Resolution Survey of Massive Stars in Cygnus OB2: JHK Adaptive Optics Results from the Gemini Near-Infrared Imager
Authors: Caballero-Nieves S. M. , Gies D. R. , Baines E. K. , Bouchez A. H. , Dekany R. G. , Goodwin S. P. , Rickman E. L. , Roberts L. C. , Taggart K. , ten Brummelaar T. A. , Turner N. H.
Published: August 2020

We present results of a high angular resolution survey of massive OB stars in the Cygnus OB2 association that we conducted with the Near-Infrared Imager camera and ALTAIR adaptive optics system of the Gemini North telescope. We observed 74 O- and early-B-type stars in Cyg OB2 in the JHK infrared bands in order to detect binary and multiple companions. The observations are sensitive to equal-brightness pairs at separations as small as

, and progressively fainter companions are detectable out to

mag at a separation of 2″. This faint contrast limit due to read noise continues out to 10″ near the edge of the detector. We assigned a simple probability of chance alignment to each companion based upon its separation and magnitude difference from the central target star and upon areal star counts for the general star field of Cyg OB2. Companion stars with a field membership probability of less than 1% are assumed to be physical companions. This assessment indicates that 47% of the targets have at least one resolved companion that is probably gravitationally bound. Including known spectroscopic binaries, our sample includes 27 binary, 12 triple, and 9 systems with 4 or more components. These results confirm studies of high-mass stars in other environments that find that massive stars are born with a high-multiplicity fraction. The results are important for the placement of the stars in the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram, the interpretation of their spectroscopic analyses, and for future mass determinations through measurement of orbital motion.
The Kinematics of Massive Quiescent Galaxies at 1.4 < z < 2.1: Dark Matter Fractions, IMF Variation, and the Relation to Local Early-type Galaxies*
Authors: Mendel J. Trevor , Beifiori Alessandra , Saglia Roberto P. , Bender Ralf , Brammer Gabriel B. , Chan Jeffrey , Förster Schreiber Natascha M. , Fossati Matteo , Galametz Audrey , Momcheva Ivelina G. , Nelson Erica J. , Wilman David J. , Wuyts Stijn
Published: August 2020

We study the dynamical properties of massive quiescent galaxies at 1.4 < z < 2.1 using deep Hubble Space Telescope WFC3/F160W imaging and a combination of literature stellar velocity dispersion measurements and new near-infrared spectra obtained using the K-band Multi Object Spectrograph (KMOS) on the ESO Very Large Telescope. We use these data to show that the typical dynamical-to-stellar mass ratio has increased by ∼0.2 dex from z = 2 to the present day, and we investigate this evolution in the context of possible changes in the stellar initial mass function (IMF) and/or fraction of dark matter contained within the galaxy effective radius, f
DM[<r
e]. Comparing our high-redshift sample to their likely descendants at low redshift, we find that f
DM[<r
e] has increased by a factor of more than 4 since z ≈ 1.8, from f
DM[<r
e] = 6.6% ± 1.0% to ∼24%. The observed increase appears robust to changes in the methods used to estimate dynamical masses or match progenitors and descendants. We quantify possible variation of the stellar IMF through the offset parameter α, defined as the ratio of dynamical mass in stars to the stellar mass estimated using a Chabrier IMF. We demonstrate that the correlation between stellar velocity dispersion and α reported among quiescent galaxies at low redshift is already in place at z = 2, and we argue that subsequent evolution through (mostly minor) merging should act to preserve this relation while contributing significantly to galaxies’ overall growth in size and stellar mass.