bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rentowność kujawsko-pomorskich grup i organizacji producentów owoców i warzyw
Authors: Bieniek-Majka Maryla , Matuszczak Anna
Published: November 2017

Celem artykułu było ukazanie relacji pomiędzy czynnikami kształtującymi rentowność kapitałów własnych grup i organizacji producentów owoców i warzyw za pomocą modelu Du Ponta. Analizy dokonano na podstawie danych ze sprawozdań finansowych w/w podmiotów funkcjonujących na terenie województwa kujawsko-pomorskiego w latach 2005-2014. Uzyskane wyniki wskazały na zmniejszającą się rentowność funkcjonujących jednostek, która wynikła z wysokich kosztów obsługi kapitału obcego, zmniejszonej zyskowności sprzedaży a także mniejszej rotacji posiadanych aktywów. Czynniki te powodowały iż mieliśmy do czynienia z ujemnym działaniem dźwigni finansowej. Mimo niesprzyjających czynników wartość średniego wskaźnika zwrotu z kapitału własnego w całym badanym okresie była dodatnia. Pozwala to sądzić, że przy odpowiednim zarządzaniu finansami grupy i organizacje producentów owoców i warzyw będą w przyszłości miały możliwość generować środki, które spowodują utrzymanie, a nawet rozwój koncentracji podaży na tym rynku. Zwiększenie zyskowności tych jednostek będzie miało przełożenie na zaspokojenie oczekiwań ich członków.
Kapitał ludzki w aspekcie kapitału intelektualnego w rolnictwie
Authors: Brodzińska Katarzyna
Published: November 2017

Kapitał ludzki jest zasadniczym elementem kapitału intelektualnego. W rolnictwie kapitał ludzki ogranicza się do właścicieli gospodarstw rolnych i najbliższych członków rodziny, w tym potencjalnych następców. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie specyfiki kapitału ludzkiego w aspekcie kapitału intelektualnego w rolnictwie oraz analiza wybranych cech pozwalających na jego ocenę ilościową i jakościową. Materiał badawczy stanowiły dane GUS i wyniki badań ankietowych, którymi objęto 172 studentów kierunku rolnictwo. Z przeprowadzonych analiz wynika, że zmniejsza się liczba osób aktywnych zawodowo w rolnictwie oraz poprawia struktura wykształcenia rolników. Wyniki badań ankietowych wykazały, że studenci kierunku rolnictwo nie w pełni rozumieją korzyści wynikające z procesów integracyjnych, co może ograniczać rozwój kapitału intelektualnego w rolnictwie.
Analiza efektywności informacyjnej w formie słabej na rynkach „soft commodities” z wykorzystaniem wybranych testów statystycznych
Authors: Górska Anna , Krawiec Monika
Published: November 2017

Hipoteza rynków efektywnych stała się przedmiotem zainteresowania naukowców pod koniec lat 70. XX wieku. Początkowo badania w tym zakresie koncentrowały się na rynkach akcji, lecz później zainteresowanie badaczy przeniosło się na rynki towarowe, przede wszystkim rynek ropy i rynek produktów rolnych, głównie zbóż. Efektywność rynków „soft commodities” także była przedmiotem badań, lecz w mniejszym stopniu, ponieważ większość z nich koncentrowała się na pojedynczych produktach. Stąd celem niniejszej pracy jest rozszerzenie badań i weryfikacja słabej formy efektywności dla sześciu towarów z grupy „soft commodities”: kawy, kakao, cukru, bawełny, mrożonego koncentratu soku pomarańczowego i kauczuku. Materiał empiryczny stanowią dzienne notowania tych towarów w latach 2007 – 2016. Po oszacowaniu logarytmicznych stóp zwrotu, przeprowadzono następujące testy statystyczne: test serii, test autokorelacji, testy Boxa-Pierce’a i Boxa-Ljunga. Otrzymane wyniki nie są jednoznaczne, co otwiera pole do dalszych badań z wykorzystaniem alternatywnej metodologii.
Kompetencje menedżerskie w zarządzaniu spółdzielniami mleczarskimi
Authors: Jarecki Wojciech , Wyrzykowska Barbara
Published: November 2017

Postępująca globalizacja, rozwój technologii, wahania koniunktury rynkowej to tylko niektóre trendy mające wpływ na tworzenie specyficznych wymagań kompetencyjnych wobec menedżerów. Spółdzielnie są ważnymi podmiotami na całym świecie, szczególnie w rolnictwie, a zwłaszcza w przetwórstwie mleka. Warto zatem zastanowić się, jakimi kompetencjami powinna wyróżniać się zatrudniona w nich kadra kierownicza, aby zapewniać im stabilny i długotrwały rozwój. Celem opracowania jest zaprezentowanie zestawu pożądanych kompetencji dla kadry kierowniczej w spółdzielniach mleczarskich. Do realizacji przyjętego celu oraz weryfikacji postawionych tez zastosowano analizę literatury krajowej i zagranicznej oraz badania eksperckie. Wśród kompetencji menedżerskich w spółdzielniach mleczarskich wyodrębniono: kompetencje osobiste wyznaczone cechami osobowymi, kompetencje społeczne związane ze stosunkiem do drugiego człowieka i kompetencje menedżerskie polegające na sposobie realizacji roli kierowników. Menedżerowie spółdzielni mleczarskich powinni posiadać szereg typowych kompetencji menedżerskich, takich jak: motywowanie, myślenie analityczne i strategiczne, orientacja w biznesie i orientacja na klienta oraz przywództwo.
Regionalizacja rolnictwa na świecie
Authors: Rokicki Tomasz , Golonko Magdalena , Perkowska Aleksandra
Published: November 2017

Celem głównym badań była ocena regionalizacji produkcji rolniczej na świecie oraz występującym w tym aspekcie zmian. W artykule przedstawiono wartość produkcji rolnictwa w regionach świata określanych przez kontynenty. Źródłem materiałów były dane z FAOSTAT. Okres badań dotyczył lat 2007-2014. Wartość światowej produkcji rolniczej stale wzrastała. Jedynie w momencie kryzysu gospodarczego w 2009 roku oraz w 2014 roku zaobserwowano spadki we wszystkich obszarach poza Azją. Zauważono, że występowała duża koncentracja produkcji rolniczej, która była skupiona w Azji i Europie. Następowało stopniowe przenoszenie się produkcji z Europy i Ameryki Północnej do Azji i Ameryki Południowej. Prawidłowości te zostały potwierdzone również przy analizie poszczególnych grup produktów rolnych, jak zboża i produkty zwierzęce. Jednocześnie stwierdzono bardzo dużą koncentrację i występowanie dużego zróżnicowania produkcji rolniczej w regionach. Dysproporcje wzrastały szybciej w przypadku produktów żywnościowych niż nieżywnościowych wytworzonych w rolnictwie.
Produkcja i jakość ziemniaka jadalnego w opinii konsumentów w Polsce i na Ukrainie
Authors: Zarzeczna Krystyna , Grużewska Agata , Gugała Marek , Yatsyshyn Anastasiia
Published: November 2017

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań ankietowych, przeprowadzonych metodą wywiadu bezpośredniego w 2014 roku na terenie Ukrainy, w mieście Łuck i Polski, w mieście Biała Podlaska. W badaniach uczestniczyło 100 osób pochodzących po połowie z Ukrainy i Polski. Kwestionariusz ankietowy zawierał dwanaście pytań, w tym dziesięć pytań zamkniętych i dwa, w których trzeba było wybrać 2-3 warianty odpowiedzi. Badania przeprowadzono anonimowo, uwzględniając pięć przedziałów wiekowych respondentów. Analiza udzielonych odpowiedzi wskazała, że większość ankietowanych uprawiało ziemniak w swoim gospodarstwie. W Polsce największa liczba respondentów stwierdziła, że spożywają bulwy ziemniaka 1-2 razy w tygodniu, mieszkańcy Ukrainy preferowali spożywanie 3-4 razy w tygodniu, a preferowaną formą w obu krajach były ziemniaki gotowane z wody. Bulwy do celów konsumpcyjnych pochodziły z własnej produkcji oraz kupowane były głównie na bazarze. Większość ankietowanych Polaków interesowała się krajem pochodzenia kupowanych ziemniaków oraz etykietą na opakowaniu. Na decyzje zakupowe mieszkańców Ukrainy wpływała głównie cena, a opakowanie miało najmniejsze znaczenie. Ankietowani pochodzący z obu krajów najbardziej doceniali w ziemniaku dobre walory smakowe, ponadto oczekiwali bulw o dobrej jakości kulinarnej i o dobrym wyglądzie zewnętrznym. Zdecydowanie mniejsze wymagania ankietowanych dotyczyły „bogatej” w informacje etykiety i przystępnej ceny.
Post-metamorphic ontogenetic changes in head size and shape of the pool frog (Pelophylax lessonae, Ranidae)
Authors: Vukov Tanja , Kurucki Milica , Andjelkovic Marko , Tomasevic-Kolarov Natasa
Published: November 2017

Post-metamorphic ontogenetic variations of head size and shape were investigated in the pool frog (Pelophylax lessonae, Ranidae). We showed that allometry is an important aspect of the post-metamorphic ontogeny of the pool frog as most of the differences between the head shape of subadults and adults were size-related adjustments. The largest changes affected by size variations included the posterior part of the head and the snout and eye region. In comparison to subadults, adults have wider heads, shorter snouts and relatively smaller eyes. Analyses of the relationships between head size and shape and the maximum size of the prey indicated the absence of correlations in adults. A positive correlation was found in subadults, but only between head width and the maximum size of the prey. Further studies will allow us to draw more generalized conclusions about the ecological relevance of the variations in head size and shape during post-metamorphic development of the pool frog.
Holder Estimates for the 1-dimensional Model Problems
Authors: Epstein Charles L. , Mazzeo Rafe
Published: November 2017

This chapter establishes Hölder space estimates for the 1-dimensional model problems. It gives a detailed treatment of the 1-dimensional case, in part because all of the higher dimensional estimates are reduced to estimates on heat kernels for the 1-dimensional model problems. It also presents the proof of parabolic Schauder estimates for the generalized Kimura diffusion operator using the explicit formula for the heat kernel, along with standard tools of analysis. Finally, it considers kernel estimates for degenerate model problems, explains how Hölder estimates are obtained for the 1-dimensional model problems, and describes the properties of the resolvent operator.
Holder Estimates for Euclidean Models
Authors: Epstein Charles L. , Mazzeo Rafe
Published: November 2017

This chapter presents the Hölder space estimates for Euclidean model problems. It first considers the homogeneous Cauchy problem and the inhomogeneous problem before defining the resolvent operator as the Laplace transform of the heat kernel. It then describes the 1-dimensional kernel estimates that form essential components of the proofs of the Hölder estimates for the general model problems; these include basic kernel estimates, first derivative estimates, and second derivative estimates. The proofs of these estimates are elementary. The chapter concludes by proving estimates on the resolvent and investigating the off-diagonal behavior of the heat kernel in many variables.
Manifestações ósseas bucais da osteoporose
Authors: SPEZZIA Sérgio
Published: November 2017

O objetivo do presente artigo foi averiguar manifestações clínicas da osteoporose no âmbito do complexo ósseo maxilo-mandibular. Foi realizado levantamento bibliográfico com busca nas bases PubMed, Scopus, LILACS de estudos sobre as manifestações da osteoporose a nível do complexo ósseo maxilo-facial. Constatou-se que muitas vezes, por intermédio de um exame radiográfico odontológico é que se descobre o acometimento por osteoporose e se procede ao encaminhamento médico reumatológico. Na maioria dos estudos consultados esse procedimento foi considerado muito importante por se tratar de uma doença que não tem cura e que deve ser mantida sob controle por tratamento médico e/ou farmacológico continuadamente. Concluiu-se que, a melhor maneira de se lidar com a osteoporose é através do tratamento preventivo, passível de ser realizado pelo diagnóstico precoce, inclusive em âmbito odontológico, possibilitando a minimização de possíveis danos.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM POSSING
Authors: Astriyani Arlin
Published: November 2017

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan model pembelajaran ProblemPosing dalam meningkatkan kreativitas belajar peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta mata kuliah Geometri Euclid pada tahun ajaran 2014/2015. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, jurnal harian peserta didik, pedoman wawancara, tes pemecahan masalah matematika, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran ProblemPosing dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika peserta didik. Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika peserta didik 72 meningkat 9 menjadi 81 pada siklus II. Selain kemampuan pemecahan masalah, aktivitas belajar peserta didik dan respon peserta didik menunjukkan peningkatan. Rata-rata aktivitas belajar peserta didik pada siklus I sebesar 63,5% dan meningkat 11,1% pada siklus II menjadi 74,6%. Berdasarkan jurnal harian, rata-rata persentase respon positif peserta didik mengalami peningkatan, yaitu pada siklus I sebesar 57,2% meningkat 14,2% menjadi 71,4% pada siklus II.
PENGARUH STRATEGI HEURISTIK VEE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIK
Authors: Suhyanto Otong , Musyrifah Eva
Published: November 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi pembelajaran heuristik vee terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Semester V tahun akademik 2015/2016 dengan desain randomized control group post testonly design. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 55 mahasiswa yang terdiri dari 28 mahasiswa kelompok eksperimen dan 27 mahasiswa kelompok kontrol yang diperoleh dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematik mahasiswa dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes essay. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematik mahasiswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran heuristik vee lebih tinggi dari pada kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika mahasiswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran konvensional. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata hasil tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematik mahasiswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran heuristik vee sebesar 83,96 dan nilai rata-rata hasil tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematik mahasiswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran konvensional sebesar 78,3.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK TERHADAP SUASANA PEMBELAJARAN YANG MENYENANGKAN PADA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Pangestu Prayogo , Santi Apri Utami Parta
Published: November 2017

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh hipotesis peneliti yang menduga adanya pengaruh antara pendidikan matematika realistik yang diterapkan guru dengan suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan di kelas. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Pendidikan Matematika Realistik terhadap suasana pembelajaran yang terjadi di kelas. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN Cempaka Putih 01 Ciputat, kota Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan menggunakan angket sebagai instrumen pokok. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas IV-B yang berjumlah 31 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampeling jenuh. Instrumen yang diberikan adalah angket dengan pernyataan untuk pendidikan matematika realistik sebanyak 12 pernyataan dan kesenangan belajar siswa sebanyak 15 pernyataan. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi dan regresi sederhana, diperoleh nilai rhitung sebesar 0,675, sedangkan rtabel pada taraf signifikan 0,5 yaitu sebesar 0,355. Maka dapat dikatakan bahwa rhitung > rtabel. Hal ini menunjukan adanya pengaruh yang kuat antara pendidikan matematika realistik terhadap suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan.
evaluation of the modified braille dots printed with the Uv ink-jet technique
Authors:   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Urbas Raša , Rotar Bojan ,   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Hajdu Peter ,   Grec grafično tehnološki center d.o.o., Ljubljana, Slovenia, Elesini Urška Stankovič ,   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Published: November 2017

Braille presents a complex system of writing with additional symbols and letters designating numbers, capital letters and other special symbols in mathematics, physics, music etc. Due to mentioned braille texts are usually very long, bulky, space consuming and complex. In this research a study of modified braille dots is presented. Samples were prepared in several different steps, enabling the determination of the optimal braille dot height on top which additional elements were printed. Properties of ordinary braille dot samples and braille dot samples printed with additional element were compared and analyzed. An extensive sensory analysis with blind and visually impaired people was performed for establishing weather modified braille dots can be tactile recognized and used in practice.
A method for generating stochastic 3d tree models with Python in autodesk Maya
Authors:   RT-RK, Novi Sad, Serbia, Stojanović Nemanja
Published: November 2017

This paper introduces a method for generating 3D tree models using stochastic L-systems with stochastic parameters and Perlin noise. L-system is the most popular method for plant modeling and Perlin noise is extensively used for generating high detailed textures. Our approach is probabilistic. L-systems with a random choice of parameters can represent observed objects quite well and they are used for modeling and generating realistic plants. Textures and normal maps are generated with combinations of Perlin noises what make these trees completely unique. Script for generating these trees, textures and normal maps is written with Python/PyMEL/NumPy in Autodesk Maya.
description of late archaic rock-filled pits in French Guiana
Authors: Van Den Bel Martjin
Published: November 2017

O sítio Eva 2 revelou uma ocupação do Arcaico Tardio datada entre 5000 e 3000 BP. O sítio está situado no topo de uma colina justaposta entre a floresta neo-tropical do Escudo Pré Cambriano e as savanas costeiras Pleistocênicas na Guiana Francesa. A camada de ocupação é caracterizada por um estrato de coloração cinza escuro de 10-15cm de espessura a uma profundidade de aproximadamente 1m, e forneceu refugos de quartzo, instrumentos de pedra polida e cerâmica “incipiente”. Dentro e logo abaixo deste estrato, múltiplos poços preenchidos com rochas foram encontrados em Eva 2. Estes poços têm sido interpretados como fornos de processamento de comida, e propõe-se que sejam emblemáticos do período Arcaico na Guiana Francesa e talvez nas Guianas em geral.
olhar sobre gênero
Authors: Escórcio Eliana , Dulce Gaspar Maria
Published: November 2017

Trata-se de um estudo sobre indicativos de gênero em sociedades sambaquieiras a partir da análise dos acompanhamentos funerários. Foram analisados os dados de sepultamento apresentados por diversos pesquisadores de sítios localizados ao longo do litoral do estado do Rio de Janeiro à luz das reflexões da arqueologia de gênero. A análise indica não haver atribuição específica de acompanhamento a nenhum dos gêneros, podendo ocorrer uma tendência maior para um ou para outro com relação a determinados acompanhamentos, mas nunca a exclusividade, apontando, de uma maneira geral, para uma divisão não rígida dos papéis de gênero naquelas sociedades.
Produção de conhecimento e preservação em debate
Authors: Lima Helena , Moraes Bruno
Published: November 2017

A arqueologia amazônica, e em especial da cidade de Manaus, sempre impressionou nossos olhos ocidentais. Marcada pelo apreço estético de seus vestígios e pelo tamanho e densidade dos sítios arqueológicos, destaca-se no contexto arqueológico nacional. No entanto, o acelerado crescimento econômico, aliado à enorme expansão urbana que a cidade tem sofrido nas últimas décadas tem causado danos irreversíveis ao patrimônio arqueológico local. O presente artigo tem como objetivo colocar em discussão a situação preocupante em que se encontram os sítios arqueológicos na área urbana de Manaus/AM, buscando refletir sobre as possibilidades de reversão deste quadro. De forma ilustrativa, serão apresentadas duas situações ocorridas na história recente da cidade, que refletem o modo como a arqueologia e o patrimônio arqueológico de Manaus têm sido abordados.
The Archaeology of Environmental Change – Socionatural Legacies of Degradation and Resilience
Authors: Carvalho Aline
Published: November 2017

Podemos compreender o livro The Archaeology of Environmental Change - Socionatural Legacies of Degradation and Resilience, editado pelos pesquisadores Cristopher T. Fisher (professor associado de Antropologia da Universidade do Estado do Colorado), J. Brett Hill (desde 2002 vinculado ao Centro de Arqueologia do Deserto), e Gary M. Feinman (Curador do Museu de História Natural de Chicago e coeditor do Journal of Archaeological Research) como uma referência singular para os estudos das sociedades em tempos de alta modernidade.
Using 14C dates to track early human dispersals
Authors: Steele James
Published: November 2017

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão de algumas questões metodológicas no uso de datas radiocarbônicas para reconstrução de episódios de dispersão humana registrados arqueologicamente. Estudos sobre este tema têm investido em estimar ritmos e direções da expansão espacial de populações. Uma aplicação apropriada para estas técnicas é o povoamento inicial das Américas. Discutimos neste artigo técnicas de regressão para estimar ritmos de frentes de deslocamento e salientamos algumas limitações decorrentes de uma amostragem arqueologica incompleta e de datações radiocarbônicas imprecisas. Apresentamos também resumidamente resultados de um programa recente de datação de sítios previamente escavados na Argentina e no Chile.
Novas perspectivas sobre a arquitetura ritual do planalto meridional brasileiro
Authors: Gregorio de Souza Jonas , Moehlecke Copé Silvia
Published: November 2017

Neste artigo apresentamos o resultado de escavações em montículos e aterros anelares Jê do Sul no município de Pinhal da Serra, RS. Fazemos uma distinção entre pequenos aterros cercando montículos funerários e grandes aterros cercando uma praça interna. Em um montículo funerário encontramos dois sepultamentos cremados, um primário e o outro secundário. Um grande aterro apresentou, em sua estratigrafia, evidências de que a terra usada em sua construção possivelmente foi trazida de longa distância. Concluímos que os montículos e pequenos aterros seriam cemitérios de grupos habitando casas semi- subterrâneas vizinhas, enquanto os grandes aterros anelares demandariam, para sua construção, a agregação de diversas comunidades dispersas, que também participariam de rituais no amplo espaço interno dessas estruturas.
Holocene hunter-gatherer plant use and foraging choice
Authors: Shock Myrtle
Published: November 2017

A tese de doutorado “Holocene hunter- -gatherer plant use and foraging choice: a test from Minas Gerais, Brazil” foi realizada na University of California, Santa Barbara EUA, sob a orientação de Michael Jochim. O foco da tese envolve uma abordagem paleoetnobotânica sobre o período em que plantas domesticadas foram introduzidas no cerrado brasileiro.
Cauixi em cerâmica arqueológica
Authors: A. Viana Sibeli , Volkmer Ribeiro Cecília , Daher Oliveira Sergio
Published: November 2017

A produção artesanal de objetos cerâmicos envolve conhecimento técnico e saber fazer, necessários para engendrar as operações técnicas. Esse artigo traz à reflexão as escolhas que teriam permeado os esquemas técnicos de produção de vasilhames cerâmicos encontrados em alguns sítios arqueológicos pré-coloniais localizados em duas áreas distintas da região centro-oeste, vale do rio Manso e vale do rio Araguaia. Os componentes silicosos de esponjas de água doce, comumente denominados de cauixi, foram utilizados como aditivos da pasta cerâmica dos vasilhames de sítios desta região. Entende-se o cauixi como componente natural que teria sido socialmente apropriado como um dos elementos constituintes das tradições culturais expressas nos vasilhames cerâmicos e, por isso, além dos aspectos funcionais do cauixi nos vasilhames, ele também é considerado neste artigo como agente ativo nas relações sociais e/ou simbólica dos grupos envolvidos.
Sociedade sambaquieira, comunidades marítimas
Authors: Rizzi Calippo Flávio
Published: November 2017

Por quase 8.000 anos os povos dos sambaquis distribuíram-se ao longo de uma extensa área litorânea, dominando grande parte das regiões costeiras e dos diversos ambientes aquáticos que caracterizavam essa região. Buscando contribuir para o estabelecimento de novas abordagens para o estudo dessa sociedade, o presente artigo propõe uma série de reflexões focadas na Antropologia e na Arqueologia marítima. Com isso, mais do que estabelecer novas interpretações a respeito desses povos, procurou-se caminhar no sentido da construção de uma abordagem teórica através da qual os sambaquieiros possam ser também compreendidos com base nas particularidades das “gentes do mar”
Public archaeology and heritage value(s)
Authors: De Godoy Renata
Published: November 2017

A pesquisa buscou compreender a principal razão que motiva grupos classificados como não-descendentes a criar vínculos com patrimônios arqueológicos, uma situação relativamente corriqueira em ambientes que reúnem diversos grupos étnicos e/ou culturais, como em áreas urbanas. Para tanto, foi utilizado um estudo de caso que configurou os dois extremos: um patrimônio com idade muito antiga dividindo espaço com populações recentes, no caso sítios líticos em cidades formadas por migrantes no século XX. O estudo decaso escolhido foi uma área de especial interesse ambiental com mais de dois mil hectares, conhecida como ARIE Parque JK (referida ao longo do texto como Parque), localizada à aproximadamente 20 quilômetros de Brasília, entre as cidades-satélite Taguatinga, Ceilândia e Samambaia no Distrito Federal.
Entre abrigos e lagoas
Authors: Bueno Lucas
Published: November 2017

Neste artigo apresentamos os dados oriundos da análise de um conjunto de sítios localizados no Parque Estadual do Sumidouro, região de Lagoa Santa, centro mineiro. A partir da caracterização tecnológica dos conjuntos líticos associados a cada um desses sítios exploramos os vetores de variabilidade identificados entre eles, principalmente no que se refere à localização diferencial e possível articulação entre os sítios na dinâmica de ocupação da paisagem regional. Entre os sítios enfocados há abrigos sob-rocha – Lapa do Santo eLapa das Boleiras - e sítios à beira da Lagoa do Sumidouro, a céu aberto – Coqueirinho e Sumidouro. Apesar de apresentarem evidências para ocupações em diferentes momentos ao longo do Holoceno, centramos nossa análise nos conjuntos líticos associados à ocupação da região durante o Holoceno Inicial, entre 10.000 e 8.000 anos AP. Com base em dados sobre obtenção e circulação da matéria prima, cadeia operatória e composição do conjunto artefatual apresentamos uma hipótese com relação à dinâmica de ocupação e interação entre estes sítios em escalas locais e extra-locais.
Konstruksi Pasangan Calon Dalam Pilgub Jateng 2008 oleh Media Massa (Kasus Pemberitaan Jawa Pos Radar Semarang dan Suara Merdeka)
Authors: Yustitia Senja
Published: November 2017

The research samples are news about the candidates in Jawa Pos Radar Semarang and Suara Merdeka daily newspaper page one and special rubric on March 26 - June 22, 2008. The result of this research shows that Jawa Pos Radar Semarang tried to be responsive with political issues and give favorable constructs to Agus Soeyitno-Kholiq Arif, Bibit Waluyo-Rustriningsih dan HM.Tamzil-Rozaq Rais. On the other hand, they give unfavorable constructs to Bambang Sadono-M. Adnan and Sukawi Sutarip-Sudharto.  Suara Merdeka give favorable constructs to Bambang Sadono-M. Adnan; Bibit Waluyo-Rustriningsibd and HM. Tamzil-Rozaq Rais but give unfavorable constructs to Agus Soeyitno-Kholiq Arif and SukawiSutarip-Sudharto.

 
MEDIA DAN TERORISME (Stereotype Pemberitaan Media Barat dalam Propaganda Anti-Terorisme oleh Pemerintah Amerika Serikat di Indonesia Tahun 2002)
Authors: Wijaya Sri Herwindya Baskara
Published: November 2017

All year of 2002 in Indonesia, West media especially media in United States of America (USA) preference not balance to report issues about global terrorism from USA goverment. There are preference from part of media in West World which they see Islam via the news as believing violence and Islam peoples as source of global terroris wheares Islam as rahmatan lil alamin. This issues gives positive and negative effect for muslim in the world especially in Indonesia.
Memahami Keterbukaan Komunikasi Antar Pribadi Dalam Percakapan Online
Authors: Kasanah Uswatun
Published: November 2017

The study aims to find the openness of interpersonal communication and process of exchange of stimulation in online conversation of Facebook social network Sites among students of Communication Science Semarang of University. The theory used in the study is Technological Determinism Theory which states that the changes that occur in a variety of ways to communicate will also make up the existence of mankind itself. The study can it is concluded that the openness of interpersonal communication in online conversation is open wide among students of Communication Science. Since Facebook overcomes the limitations of distance and physical and it is possible to the conversations is far more familiar than the face to face communication. It means that the users of chatting facility do not hesitate to open their selves and talk about serious matter of their lives.
Memahami Peranan Perempuan Suku Minang Perantauan dalam Menjaga dan Meneruskan Komunikasi Budaya Matrilineal
Authors: Yanti Wira
Published: November 2017

Wira Yanti, G.311.10.0045. Understanding Minang Settler Women’s Role in Preserving and Continuing the Communication of Matrilineal Culture (A study case to Minang women in Semarang). Final Project: Study Program S1 Communication Study Semarang University. The research is aimed at knowing the challenges and the roles of settler women (Minang ethnic) who stay in Semarang, as a minority group to preserve and continue the communication of matrilineal culture. The bases of the study are cultural communication, intra-cultural communication, symbolic interactionism and personal communication. One that is being questioned in the research is how to understand Minang women to preserve the communication of matrinilineal. The study used qualitative descriptive method by using the data from observation and reducing the data from indepth interview to be presented in a form of a research. Minang ethnic is a minority in Semarang however being settlers do not change the customs. Minang women in Semarang as main performers of matrilineal culture stay strong although they do not live in their hometown, they keep preserving and continuing the long-established matrilineal culture. All of their action is done to protect the traditional values.
Analisa Semiotika Kekerasan Pada Acara Musik “Dahsyat” dan “Inbox” di Televisi
Authors: Pratiwi Setyo Budi
Published: November 2017

The proliferation of television stations, tightened competition to deliver a more attractive event, which aired treats contain many elements of violence and consequently a lot of television shows that negative impersonation. The purpose of this study is to prove that there is an element of violence in the show music show on television, as well as knowing the forms of symbolic violence contained in the event. The object of this study is event Strikes and Inbox. This study uses a semiotic analysis of Roland Bartes to show the meaning of denotation, connotation to the myth of the display to see the event. The results obtained are in the Inbox event Strikes and violence are both verbal and non-verbal in every episode. It is proved that the event is not eligible to be broadcast as it can lead to impersonation or imitation of Indonesian society. If there is no control from the government or agency concerned it will impact the loss of a sense of empathy and culture of politeness that characterizes the Indonesian nation.
Memahami Kebijakan Redaksional Rubrik Pendidikan di Surat Kabar Harian Solopos
Authors: Wulan Sri
Published: November 2017

This study aims to understand how the framing of news is created in the education section of daily newspapers SOLOPOS. The main theory used in this research is the analysis of Todd Gitlin framing. With frames, journalist processing a wide range of information available to the pack in such a way in certain cognitive categories and presented to the audience. The methodology used is qualitative descriptive and analytical approach to framing using Todd Gitlin. This research was conducted at PT. AKSARA SOLOPOS Jl. Adisucipto No. Solo 190 57 145, with two (2) of informants in accordance with the criteria of the study subjects. The object of research is selected Pawiyatan money news relating to the acceptance of new students high school / vocational equivalent which in its message has content related message new admissions in July 2014. It was concluded from this study, education rubric SOLOPOS daily newspapers in reporting the news focus close to Solo and the surrounding community. The existence of sub-sections that are inserted every day to differentiate with other newspapers.
Penerapan Strategi Marketing Sosial dalam Membentuk Kesadaran Mahasiswa
Authors: E. B. Gita Aprinta , Syamsiah Sri , L. Hernofika
Published: November 2017

Social Marketing Strategy toward Brand Awareness of Students Habit of FTIK Students, Universitas Semarang. There is a problem regarding student’s habits of recycle habit in the campus environment, that became worst and impact to campus environment. This research tries to solve the problem by using social marketing strategy methods. Social marketing seeks to develop and integrate marketing concepts with other approaches to influence behaviors. Social marketing can be used as a problem solving by integrated communication principle and marketing techniques. This research tries to use social marketing in formulating some strategies to solve those habits problem by developing students’s social awareness in order to change their bad habit in garbage throwing. The results shows that social marketing strategy start from 4P components to fulfill awareness pyramid in brand recognition level. It means that students will act if there is a reminders from their peers group.
ORNAMENTAL ART AND SYMBOLISM: ACTIVATORS OF HISTORICAL REGENERATION FOR KAZAKHSTAN’S LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Yussupova Akmaral Ardasher , Songfu Liu , Namazbay Ardasher , Pour Rahimian Farzad , Nejad Ebrahim Ahad
Published: November 2017

The use of symbolism in contemporary architecture is increasingly gaining momentum, especially so in the Eastern countries currently undergoing rapid economic development. Sociologically, this phenomenon can be related to a desire to manifest a vast wealth of national art and respond to the globalisation and unification of world culture. Taking this tendency as a prompt, this study explores different ways of implementing symbolic ornaments in landscape architecture. Traditionally architecture has been defined through and judged against culturally acceptable criteria that set the norm for appropriate form and expression. Yet, technical advances have altered this process and contributed to a certain level of oblivion of traditional architectural form. Thus, the meaning of many Kazakh ornaments has been lost through time. On one hand, this paper collects historical information on the semiotics of Kazakh ornaments and on the other hand, it conducts field studies focusing on the cultural tradition of the native people in Eurasia. The study introduces the use of symbolism in landscape architecture as an aspiration for luck and prosperity which then dictates the quality of the landscape compositions. The findings show that the use of symbolic ornamentation in architecture is not bound to specific geographic areas but rather motivated by broader underlying principles. Through analytical exploration of different cultures and their use of symbols in architecture, this study identifies four main categories of architectural symbolism relating to floral, zoomorphic, geometric and cosmogonic patterns. Each nation then recognises its own identity in the semiotics of those patterns and incorporates them in the urban realm as part of its cultural legacy.
WALKABILITY IN HISTORIC URBAN SPACES: TESTING THE SAFETY AND SECURITY IN MARTYRS' SQUARE IN TRIPOLI
Authors: Abdulla Khairi M. Al-bashir , Abdelmonem Mohamed Gamal , Selim Gehan
Published: November 2017

Much of the built environment design literature focuses on a composite of walkable spaces variables such as density, diversity, and destination accessibility.  One of the most effective factors in walkability is “safety and security”. There is an evident gap in understanding the perceived ability of Libyan public spaces to support walkability. This paper aims to investigate the effectiveness of “walkability” in traditional Libyan urban spaces and analyse the relationship between walking, a safe and secure environment, and its impact on a heritage site in Tripoli city centre. The perceived personal safety of 140 users of the heritage site “Martyrs' Square” were measured; this research is studying the quality of environment and users’ interaction with their environmental issues relating to the study area. Mixed methods were used in this research: this study used both quantitative and qualitative methods to gather information; the quantitative took the form of a questionnaire; and the qualitative took the form of observations. Analysis of quantitative data was conducted with SPSS software; the survey was conducted from August 2016 to September 2016. The results of this study are useful for urban planning, to classify the walkable urban space elements, which could improve the level of walkability in Libyan cities and create sustainable and liveable urban spaces.
SUSTAINED LIVEABILITY: A FRAMEWORK BEYOND ENERGY CONSCIOUS BUILDING CONSERVATION OF MARKET HALLS
Authors: Hamza Neveen , ElKerdany Dalila , Pendlebury John , Imam Sahar , AlSadaty Aliaa , ElSerafi Tamer
Published: November 2017

Market halls are commonly found in  contexts of cultural and heritage value. Positioned in urban centres and transport networks, these unique buildings were originally constructed in the 19th century to ensure better food distribution in growing European cities, then copied to other territories such as Egypt.  We argue that leaving market halls, with their large spanning structures and indoor open space, for dilapidation is a lost opportunity for sustaining community engagement, and educating the public on the original sustainability, neighbourhood regeneration and cultural thinking that underpinned these buildings. The proposed framework extends current sustainable ‘heritage conservation frameworks’ beyond concepts of adding renewable energy technologies, recycling and sustainable goods movement,  to ‘sustaining liveability and social inclusion’. We argue that market halls offer the opportunities to merge the daily activities of buying and selling food with creating local creative economies such as culinary art exhibitions, and culinary schools. The paper consists of two parts: the first discusses the historical urban context of market halls in Cairo; the second proposes a sustainable heritage conservation model for market halls.
LEARNING IN THE INTERNET AGE
Authors: Bednarsjka Natalja
Published: November 2017

The article presents description of young people (also called Web Generation, Google Generation, Generation Y or digital natives), how growing up with constant present of digital media change their brain, their character and their attitude to learning. This is also voice in discussion about the school of the future, adapted to today’s students. It is maid the conclusion that the Internet substitutes the textbooks, manuals, letters and even teachers. It creates the learning environment for students. It becomes the place for work, learning and creation. It forms the challenge to change modern schools according to the digital revolution. Otherwise, they will be reminding the archaic education institutions with boring lessons. At the same time it is recognized the meaning of the face-to-face education, teachers` desires to teach young people, their worldview, their methods and manners of learning etc.
CIVIC ENGAGEMENT OF STUDENTS: PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MANIFESTATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Chernuha Nadiya , Savrasova-V’yun Tetyana
Published: November 2017

The article by N.M. Chernuha and T.О.-Savrasova-V’yun reveals the general strategy of an experimental research of civil activity of students. It also represents a diagnostic tool for studing the levels and factors of students civic activity formation. The level of development of students civic activity was analyzed. Thus, we have defined the structure of civil activity of students, which consists of cognitive, motivational, emotional, and behavioral-volitional components which are represented by components of each of the components and diagnostic methods that determine the level of these components. As a result of statement experiment was revealed an insufficient level, mainly middle one, formation of cognitive, motivational, emotional and behavioral components of civil-volitional activity of students. Also it was determined that the general level of civil activity demands development. Thus, the formation of civil students activity require significant optimization of the process, updating and modernizing of existing educational work forms. It is also necessary to introduce innovations in process of students’ civil activity formation. References
SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES FOR COMPARATIVE EDUCATION STUDIES
Authors: Sokolova Irina
Published: November 2017

The paper centers on a comparative study as an effective interdisciplinary research strategy. A set of scientific approaches to comparative educational research is grounded to understand phenomena and processes taking place in the educational systems of different countries. Epistemological integrity and constant methodological reflection of scientific pedagogical knowledge is found in the article. The peculiarities of the implementation of basic, instrumental and paradigmatic approaches in research problems of higher education based on predefined functions – epistemological, assessment, functional and technological are disclosed. Systemic, systematic and historical synergy approaches ensure quality of the research program to justify the methodology and techniques of comparative educational study. Paradigmatic approaches (cultural, axiological) determine the processes of development, reform and modernization of higher education in society. Instrumental approaches (historiography, historical, comparative, hermeneutic, narrative, thesaurus) have an efficient algorithm for solving a standardized research tasks. It is concluded that productive scientific approaches of comparative study is the basis for the unification of principles, methods in the integrity and extend the area of study of the phenomenon – higher education.
POLITYKA OŚWIATOWA – PAŃSTWOWYM PRIORYTETEM
Authors: Ogneviuk Viktor
Published: November 2017

It is suggested the reforms of education which will be directed to the forming of the conditions for full-fledged person development through the mechanism of the equal access to the qualitative education, improving quality of life and creation the competitive society; it is defined that the key task of the state today is to open broad opportunities for state, corporate and private partnership in the sphere of education and competitiveness of different educational programs. The reforming of education should be connected with the modernization of all society that significantly increase the effectiveness of reform efforts. We should make the qualitative changes in the science, economy, social sphere and mental life of the society. The comprehension of such interdependences can be good precondition of the successful not only of education bat also of all country. The Ministry of Education and Science should form and implement educational policy, rule over the tendencies and processes instead of constant creation and extinguishing fires. And it is not only the task in the spheres of education and science, it`s a problem of all vertical governance. The first steps in educational policy should be: to ensure the transition to the government based on analytics; to identify the positive and negative tendencies; to use all recourses more efficiently; to forecast the results. All these tasks need identified priorities, changes of functions and structure of government. It becomes obvious that we need integral structure of government that will ensure the realization of the system changes.
HOLISTIC APPROACH TO THE EDUCATIONAL QUALITY MONITORING
Authors: Grynevych Liliya
Published: November 2017

Highlighted is the notion of integrity of the system of educational monitoring in secondary education, that suggests analysis and integration of data, received from various sources using varied forms of monitoring, and allows combining received information in order to provide accountability in education, evaluating the level of educational quality and forming the strategy of educational development aimed at improving that quality. Offered are methodological principals that should be based upon while providing integrity of the monitoring system. Observed are forms of monitoring, variety of which is caused by various fields of its functioning, objects and sources of the required data. Underlined is the necessity of creation and functioning of an educational management information system. Determined are peculiarities of institutional provision of integrity of the system of educational quality monitoring. It is made the conclusion that holistic approach to the system of education quality monitoring: helps fully using different forms of evaluation of education; actively introduces new ones; combines information received from various sources in order to ensure accountability in education; defines the level of education quality; develops strategy for the improvement of education quality.
STABLE GROUPS, EXEMPLARY MODELS, EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES OF WORLD CLASS HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Slyusarenko Olena
Published: November 2017

The article investigates peculiarities of dynamics of top higher education institutions positioned 1 – 30 in Shanghai ranking during the period of 2003 – 2014. The predicted stratification of institutions into groups is confirmed, including two stable groups of which the first one consists of Harvard University rated first in ranking and the second one comprised of ten institutions rated 2 to 11 in ranking; a quasi-stable group made of 15 institutions ranking 12 to 26(30); and unstable one comprised of four institutions rated 27 – 30 (as of 2014). Further subdivision into three stable subgroups (during 2004 – 2014) of institutions that belong to the second group was discovered. Complementing 6 ranking indicators with 12 organizational parameters allowed explaining the differentiation of institutions and describing different institutional models and development strategies. The list of the above parameters that demonstrate some correlation links with ranking achievements are as follows: number of students, shares of international students and master and PhD students; budget; budget per student; competition during admission to bachelor (master) programmes; number of postdoctorates; ratio between the number of postdoctorates and students; funding allocated for research and development; share of funding allocated for research and development; expenditures on research and development per student; age of an institution. Harvard University demonstrates most balanced and stable parameters and continues to increase its competitive advantage, therefore it qualifies as an excellence (exemplary) institution. The arguments are provided in defense of two exemplary organization models and two effective development strategies of high-ranking institutions, namely: 1) parameter balanced model and concentration specialization model; 2) universality strategy and specialization (profiling) strategy. The evidence is provided for higher competitiveness of private institutions.