bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wall Ease
Authors:   1Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore - 641062, India, r R1 Senthil Kuma
Published: February 2025

This paper presents the design and the development which enables it to autonomously navigate homes, offices, and commercial spaces

without bumping into furniture, walls, or other

objects, thus ensuring smooth, uninterrupted cleaning. Whether in small residential kitchens or large commercial areas, the bot can adapt to the layout and efficiently maintain clean and dry floors. Ultimately, this solution is designed to minimize safety hazards, especially for vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly, while improving hygiene standards. Additionally, by automating the process of spill detection and cleanup, the robot reduces manual labour, making it an efficient and practical tool for maintaining clean floors with minimal human intervention.

machine     learning     for     smarter     navigation performance enhancements, are also explored. This project  contributes  to  the  growing  field

of  home automation  by  providing  a  reliable

solution for automated household cleaning, making it an ideal tool for modern residential environment.

The integration of smart technology allows users to control and monitor the robot remotely via mobile applications. the Wall Cleaning Robot represents a significant step forward in robotic automation, improving cleanliness standards.

Keywords: Compact design, ESP32, wall cleaning robot, home automation, robotics.
Digital Future: The Intersection of Technology, Sustainability, and Socio-Economic Development in India
Authors:   Department of Commerce, School of Business Management, C.S.J.M. University, Kanpur, Porwal, Shalini
Published: February 2025

In an era characterized by unprecedented technological advancements and digital innovation, the role of digital transformation in fostering sustainable socio-economic growth has become paramount for nations across the globe. India, as one of the world’s most populous and dynamically developing countries, stands at the forefront of this digital evolution. This research paper seeks to analyze and explain the various impact of digital transformation on India’s journey towards achieving sustainable Socio-economic growth. Sustainable Socio-economic growth in India refers to a development model that focuses on long term well-being while preserving environmental and social resources. It typically involves Economic Development, Social Equity, Environmental Sustainability, Inclusive Growth, Infrastructure Development, Skill Development, Healthcare, Good Governance, Global Engagement, etc.

In addition to offering faster access to necessary services, numerous digital efforts have promoted for social and economic advancement, the intension of this research is to carefully examine the underlying process that have enabled India’s Socio-economic success as a result of digital transformation. The study emphasizes that digital transformation in India is not merely a technological evolution but a transformative force that has the potential to redefine socio-economic paradigms. The findings highlight the importance of harnessing digital innovation while addressing the associated challenges to ensure that the benefits of digital transformation are shared by all segments of society, ultimately driving India towards a path of sustainable socio-economic growth and development.

KEYWORDS: Digital Transformation, Sustainable Growth, Socio-Economic Development, Digitalization, Technology.
Mathematical Model Transmission Dynamics of Onychomycosis with Cymbopogon Citratus Application as Control on Patients in Selected Hospitals in Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Magdalene Tyona Ngodoo
Published: February 2025

Onychomycosis, a fungal nail infection, presents significant public health challenges, including in Benue State, Nigeria. Traditional plants like Cymbopogon citratus (lemon grass) have demonstrated antifungal properties. This study develops a mathematical model to analyze onychomycosis transmission dynamics and evaluate C. citratus extracts as a potential treatment. The model uses ordinary differential equations, categorizing individuals as susceptible (S), infected (I), and recovered (R) over time. Simulations show that reducing contact with infected individuals lowers transmission rates. Consistent treatment with C. citratus increases recovery, thereby decreasing susceptibility. Numerical simulations reveal that applying C. citratus extracts using a sterilized nail polish brush over two years resulted in reduced infection. The treatment regimen involved bi-weekly application for up to two years, with periodic monitoring of nail improvement. The study highlights that isolating infected individuals, combined with treatment and environmental precautions (such as avoiding shared nail equipment and walking barefoot in contaminated areas), significantly reduces transmission. These findings suggest that early detection, isolation, and consistent treatment with C. citratus are key to managing and potentially eradicating onychomycosis in the population.
Case Report: Acute Post-Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis with Renal Complications and Hemodialysis
Authors: Siregar Christine Bonuria , Indra Ridha Mutiara , Amiranti Nugrah Tri
Published: February 2025

Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (APSGN) is characterized by infections of the skin (impetigo) or throat (pharyngitis) caused by nephritogenic strains of group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus. It is more commonly observed in school-aged children, with a mean presentation age between 6 and 8 years. Most studies report a higher prevalence among males, ranging from 54% to 87%. If left untreated, APSGN can lead to chronic kidney failure, hypertension, and recurrent proteinuria. Antibiotic therapy in patients with the primary infection is crucial to prevent the progression of complications. This report aims to describe a current case of APSGN, including its complications, management, and recommended follow-up strategies.
INVESTMENT SENSITIVITY AND SERVICE LEVY TARIFF SCHEME: CASE STUDY OF EAST SURABAYA HOSPITAL
Authors: Astasari Arianti Widi , Oetomo Wateno , Sajiyo Sajiyo
Published: February 2025

As one of the largest cities in Indonesia, the City of Surabaya has an obligation to provide excellent health services for its residents. Consequently, the Surabaya City Government is required to provide a general hospital that can receive referrals from the government-owned Community Health Centers. To fulfill this obligation, the Surabaya City Government built the East Surabaya Hospital, located in the Rungkut Sub-District. East Surabaya Hospital is a strategic project that necessitates an investment feasibility analysis. This analysis was conducted using the Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PP), and Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) parameters. Following the feasibility analysis, a sensitivity analysis was performed to examine changes in management costs and the health service levy rates for each tariff alternative. Based on the investment feasibility analysis of four tariff alternatives, two alternatives—alternative 1 and alternative 3—were deemed worthy investments. In contrast, alternatives 2 and 4 were found to be unfeasible, as the NPV parameter showed negative values and the IRR value was lower than the Minimum Acceptable Rate of Return (MARR). However, the sensitivity analysis indicated that alternatives 2 and 4 could become feasible if alternative 2’s management cost is reduced by 14.4% and alternative 4’s management cost is reduced by 2.8%. Conversely, alternative 1 might become unfeasible if the management cost increases by 7%, and alternative 3 might become unfeasible if the management cost increases by 3.1%.
TIME ANALYSIS WITH CRITICAL PATH METHOD
Authors: Hartawan Ade Sholeh , Witjaksana Budi , Wulandari Esti
Published: February 2025

Preparatory work in a construction project generally includes the fulfillment of work facilities, field investigations, and licensing, and is typically non-structural. The implementation of the Jakarta Sewerage Development Project Zone 1, Package 2: Construction of Sewers in Area 1-1, which is currently still in the preparatory work stage, is experiencing significant issues. Specifically, the project is facing a very complex licensing process, resulting in minimal work progress. This is due to the project planning phase not adequately considering the timeframe required for obtaining an implementation permit. Therefore, this paper analyzes the project timeline to identify project performance during the preparation period before the main project work implementation stage. In this study, the Critical Path Method (CPM) scheduling method was applied to the project to determine the activities on the critical path, utilizing the Microsoft Project application. The analysis identified that the activities on this critical path include Document Submission Work, Shaft Location C-8.1 Work, 8-span Pipe Jacking Work, Diversion Chamber Work, and Contract Closing. The analysis of the relationship between the licensing process and the critical path of the Master Schedule, as determined by the CPM method, revealed a delay in the start time of Shaft work from the planned June 3, 2024, to June 21, 2024, representing a 17-day delay from the original plan.
COST MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS WITH EARNED VALUE METHOD ON ROAD IMPLEMENTATION PROJECT IN UAIACA - QUELECAI TO OSSU BAUCAU CITY, TIMOR LESTE
Authors: Alves Agata Maria Orleans , Tjendani Hanie Teki , Wulandari Esti
Published: February 2025

Project management plays a critical role in ensuring the success of infrastructure projects like road implementations, which are essential for the development of emerging regions such as Baucau City, Timor Leste. Challenges often arise due to discrepancies between planned schedules and actual implementation, exacerbated by logistical constraints and unforeseen changes in project requirements. Effective cost management, exemplified by methods like Earned Value Management (EVM), becomes crucial in maintaining project feasibility and controlling expenditures. The purpose of this study was to analyze the cost of road implementation projects using the Earned Value Analysis Method. The method used in this study is to use the Earned Value Method with a project duration of 18 months, where the importance of the earned value analysis method is very helpful for the owner and project implementer to more easily analyze the performance of the project being carried out so as to provide benefits for the owner and project implementation. The findings revealed a project cost overrun of $205,483.12, attributed to low labor productivity and inadequate management, resulting in extended project timelines and subsequent delays in follow-up activities.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND SOCIAL HABITS ON THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA AMONG STUDENTS IN INDRA JAYA SUB-DISTRICT, ACEH JAYA DISTRICT IN 2023
Authors: Hikmah Nurul , Hidayattullah Mhd.
Published: February 2025

Diarrhea is a disease that is still a child health problem in Indonesia that is closely related to the food consumed. In Indonesia, elementary school students are a group that often experiences food poisoning and diarrhea due to careless snacking. To determine the relationship between knowledge and social habits with the incidence of diarrhea in students of SD Negeri 2 Indra Jaya, this study used analytical research with a descriptive design design, namely used in sampling is non probability sampling with purposive sampling technique, with a minimum sample size of 50 students. The population of this study were grade 3-5 students totaling 50 students. With a sample taken as many as 50 students. Data collection using questionnaires and data analysis using the fisher test. The results of the study obtained children who have knowledge and social habits with frequent diarrhea as many as 35 respondents. Based on the analysis of the relationship between knowledge and habits of students about diarrhea with handling actions in diarrhea, the results obtained there is a significant relationship between knowledge and social habits of students about diarrhea with handling actions in diarrhea.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIFESTYLE AND THE INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN THE COMMUNITY IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE LAGEUN COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, SETIA BAKTI SUB-DISTRICT, ACEH JAYA DISTRICT IN 2024
Authors: Balqis Putri
Published: February 2025

High blood pressure or hypertension is an increase in diastolic pressure of more than 90 mmHg and systolic pressure of more than 140 mmHg. This disease is usually not accompanied by symptoms (asymptomatic). According to JNC hypertension occurs when blood pressure is more than 140/90 mmHg. Based on the data input into SPSS, it is related to age and physical activity and age to eating restrictions. Based on the research results, the total number of respondents aged with physical activity was 84 people, with 9 people who were sedentary with 100%, and the total respondents aged with smoking were a total of 13 people and those who did not smoke were 80 people with a total of 93 respondents with 100%. and those aged with abstinence eating with a total of 84 respondents who abstain from eating, and 9 who do not abstain from eating with a total of 93 respondents with 100%.
TIME ACCELERATION ANALYSIS USING THE TIME COST TRADE OFF METHOD ON THE WHEAT SILO AND PELLET SILO STRUCTURE REPAIR PROJECT PHASE III IN SURABAYA
Authors: Klau Maria Junita , Sajiyo Sajiyo , Tjendani Hanie Teki
Published: February 2025

The wheat silo and pellet silo structural repair project Phase III in Surabaya holds great significance for the wheat flour processing industry in Indonesia. PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Bogasari Surabaya Division, as one of the leading wheat flour producers, required structural repairs on both silos to ensure the smooth operation of the plant and the quality of the final product. Given the importance of time and cost in the success of this project, an effective approach to time and cost management was essential. The project necessitates proper project management to avoid delays and cost overruns, with a budget of IDR 28,011,000,000 and an estimated duration of 455 calendar days. This research employs the Time Cost Trade Off (TCTO) method to analyze options for accelerating project time by considering additional costs that may arise. Microsoft Project software is utilized to identify the critical path, allowing project managers to focus on activities with the greatest impact on the overall schedule. The results indicate that the critical path of the project includes activities such as mobilization and demobilization, administration and reporting, work safety, and repair of the old grain silo. By using TCTO, the project completion time can be accelerated to 359 days from 455 days, reducing the duration by 21.10%.
ANALYSIS OF MAINTENANCE COSTS AND PUBLIC SATISFACTION LEVELS TOWARD SOOKO GREEN OPEN SPACE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Putera Rendra Pramana , Oetomo Wateno , Sajiyo Sajiyo
Published: February 2025

Electronic media information obtained by the author states that the Mojokerto Regent ordered the Mojokerto District Environment Office to create a Green Open Space that is planned to be built in each sub-district. In 2022, the Mojokerto District Environment Office planned the Sooko Green Open Space by making a DED and continued to carry out its construction and ended at the end of 2023. The research method used is using the method: Net Present Value (NPV) to determine the value of profit or loss, Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) to determine the comparison of the value of profit and loss, Payback Period (PbP) to determine how long it takes to return the capital that has been spent, and Likert scale calculations to determine how much the level of community satisfaction on the existence of Sooko Green Open Space. The results showed that the Sooko green space development investment is feasible. This can be seen from the NPV> 0 value of Rp 3,213,731,030, the IRR value exceeds the expected interest rate of 22.7%, the Payback Period of returning the investment value of slum housing improvement development occurs in the 4th year 6 months, precisely in 2028. The amount of maintenance costs for the development of Sooko with all facilities and infrastructure is Rp315,291,605, - every year. Based on Excel calculations of the level of community satisfaction from questionnaires that have been obtained, the average value is 90% so that it meets the criteria of Very Satisfied with a standard deviation of 49%.
TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF RIGID PAVEMENT AND FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT CALCULATIONS ON TEUKU UMAR ROAD – RAJAWALI ROAD
Authors: Budiyanto Arief , Muhammadun Haris , Marleno Risma
Published: February 2025

Road development in Sampang Regency is carried out based on the Vision and Mission of the 2019-2024 RPJMD, as stated in Mission point 3 Infrastructure: "Improving Quality and Sustainable Infrastructure Development." In 2023, the Sampang Regency Public Works and Spatial Planning Office reported that road stability was at 46.54% of the total length of 754.12 km of district roads. This research on the Teuku Umar Road - Rajawali Road Preservation project aims to analyze the calculation of rigid pavement construction thickness planning for a design life of 20 years, and flexible pavement construction using the Road Pavement Design Manual No. 02/M/BM/2017 method. The analysis of calculations for both rigid and flexible pavements uses the Road Pavement Design Manual Method No. 02/M/BM/2017 for a design life of 20 years. The results of this research indicate that the rigid pavement design includes 200 mm thick concrete, 100 mm skinny concrete, and 150 mm class A aggregate LPA. For the flexible pavement, the design includes 40 mm AC-WC Laston, 60 mm AC-BC Laston, and 400 mm class A aggregate LPA.
DESIGNING AN OMNICHANNEL MARKETING BUSINESS MODEL TO IMPROVE CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE
Authors: Afandi Yosi , Maskur Maskur , Fiernaningsih Nilawati , Herijanto Pudji
Published: February 2025

System integration allows companies to bring together customer data from multiple channels, from websites to mobile apps and physical stores. Companies can have a more complete view of customer preferences and behavior, which in turn allows them to serve more relevant and personalized content to their customers. In an era where customers are inundated with information, content personalization is key to attracting customers' attention and maintaining their engagement. Furthermore, this business model emphasizes deep customer engagement across multiple channels. In an omnichannel environment, it is important for companies to stay connected with their customers no matter where they are. This can be achieved through responsive customer service, ongoing loyalty programs, and engaging content on social media and other online platforms. The results of this study discuss the analysis of application quality using five characteristics, namely Functional Suitability, Usability, Performance Efficiency, Portability and Compatibility. The results of the functional suitability characteristics of the omnichannel platform are said to be good. Usability gets 76.67% which means the omnichannel platform is called feasible. Performance efficiency of the website is good because the load process is less than 10 seconds. From these results it is concluded that the Omnichannel platform meets the predicate of satisfied. Compatibility of the Omnichannel platform did not find any location and performance problems on Edge, Chrome and Android browsers. The assessment results are expected to be recommendations and suggestions for developing an omnichannel platform to help the process of sending digital reminders that are better and more efficient.
Road Handling Priority Analysis Using Provincial/District Roads Management System Application and Analytical Hierarchy Process Method
Authors: Farida Nur Aini , Nugroho Laksono Djoko , Muhammadun Haris
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the priority of road handling in East Java Province by integrating the Provincial/District Roads Management System (PKRMS) application and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Road condition data is obtained from PKRMS, including the physical condition of the road, traffic volume, and other parameters. The main criteria used in the AHP analysis are road condition, volume capacity ratio (VCR), connectivity, land use and priority areas of East Java Province. Each criterion was assessed and weighted based on its level of importance to produce road handling priorities.  The results showed that the integration of PKRMS and AHP was able to produce a more accurate order of road handling priorities in accordance with strategic needs. In the UPT PJJ Surabaya Road Section, road improvement priorities are arranged based on the Triggered Priority Index (TPI) value obtained from the combined analysis. This research also provides cost estimates for each road section, which helps with more efficient budget planning.  With this approach, it is expected that road management in East Java Province can be carried out more effectively, support inter-regional connectivity, and have a positive impact on economic growth.
Road Infrastructure Condition Analysis in Terms of Road Quality in Bengkulu City
Authors: Pujiyono Sugeng , Nugroho Laksono Djoko , Muhammadun Haris
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to explain the analysis of road infrastructure conditions, in terms of road quality in Bengkulu City. The research method uses descriptive with qualitative approach, Research Subjects, are people and government institutions, key informants are all people or officials related to road infrastructure policy makers, traffic density and road quality, such as traffic police, transportation department, PUPR department, BPS Bengkulu City.  The results of the study explain that the level of traffic density in Bengkulu City is categorized as moderate (26 vehicles / km), the population density of Bengkulu City is known to be categorized as moderate, in accordance with the demographic situation (population density) calculated per square kilometer (Km²) in 2024 is 2,600 people / km², the quality of roads in Bengkulu City is well qualified, although there are several road sections that experience cracking. The occurrence of road cracks is found on 15 (fifteen) road sections amounting to 2.340%. The data shows that cracking does not significantly reduce road quality as there are still 97.660% of roads with good quality.
Alternative Design of Abutment Damage Management for Glendeng Bridge Tuban Regency
Authors: Ghazanfar Alfanditya , Muntaha Moh. , Machsus Machsus
Published: February 2025

This study aims to reconstruct the damage to the bridge abutment that occurred in 2020. The bridge abutment was modeled based on its actual conditions, followed by simulations under various scenarios. The research methods included collecting secondary and primary data, as well as computational modeling. Secondary data collected consisted of bridge design drawings, soil data, and river water level data for specific time periods. The next step was to model the bridge structure using Plaxis software. The analysis results indicate that the collapse of the bridge abutment in 2020 was likely caused by floodwater infiltration into the soil, followed by a rapid decrease in floodwater levels. Slope stability analysis using PLAXIS software for the 2020 damage yielded a minimum safety factor (SFmin) of 1.184. After the flood subsided during the operational load stage (LWL), the SFmin indicated "Structural Failure." The failure was attributed to the infiltration process in the soil when the water reached the Low Water Level; flood-saturated soil became unstable as the water receded due to its transition to a saturated state. The 2021 reinforcement resulted in an SFmin of 1.097 during the bridge construction and embankment stages. The embankment load exceeded the capacity of the retaining wall, whose foundation was embedded in soft soil, leading to instability. To address the landslide in the 2021 reinforcement, a Contiguous Pile Wall was utilized, featuring a configuration of bored piles with a diameter of 1 m, a pile length of 30 m, concrete strength (f’c) of 30 MPa, and steel strength (fy) of 400 MPa. A single row of pile caps was included to support the retaining wall along the slip plane, consisting of a row of bored piles embedded as a Contiguous Pile Wall.The analysis results using Plaxis software showed that the safety factor (SF) increased to 1.551, with a total displacement of 0.069 m, which can be categorized as "Safe" according to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) – 8460 of 2017 on Geotechnical Design.
Analysis of Clean Water Services in Dili City Based on Service Ratio
Authors: Gomes Orlando , Wulandari Esti , Nugroho Laksono Djoko
Published: February 2025

Adequate availability of clean water is an essential basic need for urban communities, including in Dili City, the capital of Timor Leste, as clean water supports health, hygiene, and various economic activities. However, Dili City faces a number of challenges in providing optimal clean water supply, such as rapid population growth, uncontrolled urbanization, inadequate infrastructure, and a distribution leakage rate of up to 30%, which causes difficulties in accessing clean water for some communities. This study aims to analyze the demand and availability of clean water in Dili City, and calculate the ratio of clean water services based on existing data, using a positivistic approach and theoretical-analytical and empirical-analytical methods. The results show that the demand for clean water in Dili City reaches 129,060 liters per second, with the highest production capacity in Comoro Village, but the distribution of clean water services is not evenly distributed. Becora Village has the highest service ratio, while Balibar Village shows a low ratio.
THE ENFORCEMENT OF CYBERCRIME LAW WITHIN THE LEGAL SYSTEM OF INDONESIA
Authors: Rafie Patih Ahmad , Merta M. Martindo , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the legal regulations on cyber crime in the Indonesian legal system. The research method used is document analysis, by examining Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law) and other related literature. The analysis results show that the legal regulations on cyber crime in Indonesia are governed by the ITE Law, which regulates various criminal actions related to the use of information and communication technology. In addition to the ITE Law, there are also other regulations that govern cyber crimes. However, there is a need for the enactment of the Cyberlaw Bill to provide a more specific and comprehensive legal basis for addressing cyber crimes. With specific laws regulating cyber crimes, law enforcement can be carried out more effectively and efficiently, providing legal certainty for cyber crime victims, and offering better legal protection for them. Therefore, this study concludes that legal regulations on cyber crimes need to be continuously developed and updated in accordance with the development of technology and the evolving trends of cyber crimes.
FROM LIKES TO LOVE: A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF SOCIAL MEDIA CONTENT AND THE POPULARITY OF TENNIS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Kristina Ritantri
Published: February 2025

Tennis, once a sport primarily enjoyed by a select group of fans, is experiencing a tremendous resurgence in popularity, especially in Indonesia. This resurgence can be attributed, in part, to the rise of social media content featuring celebrities such as Raffi Ahmad, who has brought tennis back to popularity. This condition can be shown by the difficulty of accessing tennis courts and tennis equipment stores, which many consumers again visit. This article explores qualitative research conducted to understand social media content, tennis popularity, and the experiences and perspectives of current tennis players. This research uses a qualitative approach to gain an in-depth understanding of the study of social media content, the popularity of tennis, and the experiences and perspectives of current tennis players in Indonesia. The primary method used in the study was semi-structured interviews with informants, including tennis players, tennis coaches, tennis supply store staff, and tennis court managers. This study aimed to explore the function of social media on the rise in popularity of tennis and explore the challenges tennis fans face. This study aims to comprehensively understand the qualitative aspects of the rise of tennis popularity in Indonesia through qualitative interview methods. The insights gained through this research are to inform strategies to promote the sport further, improve accessibility, and positively impact the tennis community.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: THE ROLE OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, RISK MANAGEMENT, AND INNOVATION
Authors: Putri Jennie Calista , Khairudin Khairudin , Aminah Aminah
Published: February 2025

The performance of a company can be considered good if its financial reports show an increase in profit. This study aims to examine the relationship between Good Corporate Governance, Risk Management, and Innovation on the Financial Performance of conventional banking companies. The study utilizes a quantitative method, with data sourced from secondary sources. Classical assumption testing, F-test, t-test, and multiple linear regression analysis techniques are employed. The results of this research are as follows: (1) The board of directors has a positive and significant impact on Financial Performance, (2) The Audit Committee has a positive and significant impact on Financial Performance, (3) Independent Board of Commissioners has a positive and significant impact on Financial Performance, (4) Risk Management has a negative and significant impact on Financial Performance, (5) Innovation has a positive and significant impact on Financial Performance. The Board of Directors, Audit Committee, Independent Board of Commissioners, NPL, and Mobile Banking simultaneously influence Financial Performance in conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021-2022.
THE INFLUENCE OF POSITIVE EMOTION AND SALES PROMOTION ON IMPULSE BUYING IN SHOPEE CONSUMERS IN PONDOK GEDE DISTRICT
Authors: Wahib Moh
Published: February 2025

The rise of e-commerce in Indonesia has transformed consumer behavior, leading to a growing preference for online shopping. Shopee, a unique e-commerce platform, is experiencing rapid growth in the country, sparking an increase in impulse buying. Factors such as positive emotions and sales promotions are believed to drive impulse purchases. This study employs quantitative research methods to explore these phenomena. By surveying 100 respondents, it was found that positive emotions do not impact impulse buying among Shopee users in Pondok Gede District. However, sales promotions have a significant influence on impulse buying in the same area. When combined, positive emotions and sales promotions have a notable effect on impulse buying behavior among Shopee users in Pondok Gede District. The findings of this study suggest that while positive emotions may not directly lead to impulse buying on Shopee, the presence of sales promotions can significantly influence consumer behavior. This highlights the importance of marketing strategies that leverage both emotional appeal and promotional offers to drive impulse purchases among online shoppers in Indonesia. Furthermore, the rapid growth of e-commerce platforms like Shopee in Indonesia indicates a shift towards a more convenient and accessible shopping experience for consumers. As more Indonesians embrace online shopping, businesses will need to adapt their marketing tactics to cater to the changing preferences of their target audience.
WHAT’S BEHIND BRAND SWITCHING AMONG INDONESIAN CUSTOMERS: IS IT ALL ABOUT BRAND IMAGE AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION?
Authors: Munawaroh Nuril Aulia , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin
Published: February 2025

The study focuses on individuals who consume fast-moving consumer goods and uses a cross-sectional time frame. The data was collected using Google Forms and a snowball sampling method, with a total of 300 samples gathered. The study found that product quality, customer satisfaction, and brand image are significant factors in brand-switching behavior. The study also found that product quality has a significant relationship with all variables, including brand switching, customer satisfaction, and brand image. The study used partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze the data and found that product quality is positively and significantly related to brand switching through customer satisfaction and brand image. The study concluded that product quality plays a crucial role in brand-switching behavior and customer satisfaction. The research suggests that companies should focus on building and maintaining a favorable brand image to retain customers and prevent brand-switching. By understanding the relationship between product quality, customer satisfaction, and brand image, businesses can develop effective strategies to enhance brand loyalty and drive long-term success in the competitive FMCG market.
THE ROLE OF PHOTOJOURNALISTS IN ONLINE MEDIA PHOTOJOURNALISM DETIK.COM
Authors: Muzakki Naufal , Irawan Rahmat Edi
Published: February 2025

Journalism is one of the most dynamic professions. Likewise, photojournalists are always required to keep abreast of the latest developments and, as much as possible, share the latest stories of an event. In this digital era, the author sees that increasingly online media currently put forward photojournalism. Photojournalism is used in online media to put forward visual messages as reinforcement of messages from events or events to the public. One of them is Detik.com. Detik.com is a connected media content provider. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive research type. From the results of research, discussion, and analysis that have been collected, the authors conclude that photojournalists, in carrying out the process of taking journalistic photos, must meet the main components in the news, namely 5W + 1H, by existing and applicable journalistic rules and ethics and use photographic techniques following events or events in the field. In taking photos, photojournalists must follow the guidelines from pre-production to post-production under directions from the leadership until the editorial team approves the photo, visual, or image until the news is uploaded. The role of photojournalists supports the report uploaded by Detik.com. The gatekeeping scheme played by photojournalists is also crucial at three stages, namely the individual level, media routines, and organization, so the news uploaded by Detik.com has high credibility.
ANALYSIS OF ROBUSTA COFFEE MARKETING CHANNELS IN ULUWAE VILLAGE, EAST LAMBA LEDA DISTRICT, EAST MANGGARAI REGENCY, EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE
Authors: Syukur Flavianus Pankrasius , Eka Martiningsih Ni Gst. Ag. Gde , Hanum Farida
Published: February 2025

Price fluctuations are a significant challenge for coffee farmers when selling their crops. These fluctuations affect the stability of producers' incomes and consumption levels, thereby increasing marketing risks. The method used in this research involves data analysis through observations, interviews with farmer respondents, literature review, and documentation throughout the study. Based on the research conducted with the Ulu Wae Village coffee farmer group, several obstacles were identified. These include rapid and unpredictable weather changes, pests, and diseases that commonly attack coffee plants, such as coffee fruit borers, leaf rust disease, and nematode infestations. One crucial aspect of marketing that needs attention to improve the flow of goods from producers to consumers is marketing efficiency. Improved marketing efficiency can reveal the price differences between what farmers receive and what final consumers pay. Coffee farmers are recommended to market Robusta coffee directly to consumers or form an association that can sell their production directly to consumers. Additionally, agricultural extension officers are expected to continuously provide strategies to manage pests and diseases and to anticipate adverse weather conditions, which are often significant obstacles for farmers cultivating Robusta coffee.
THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF DRAFTING A POWER OF ATTORNEY FOR THE SALE OF LAND WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF THE OWNER OR RIGHTS HOLDER OF THE LAND
Authors: Chandra Yulius , Gunadi Ariawan
Published: February 2025

The Public Notary (PPAT) in carrying out their duties and responsibilities, especially in creating authentic deeds, can result in errors, both in terms of formal requirements and material requirements. The issue involves sanctioning notaries involved in illegal activities related to power of attorney deeds in land transactions without the owner's consent, as discussed in Decision Number 1615 K/PDT/2020. The research method used in this study is normative juridical research based on secondary data. The research results show that in order to protect the community from notarial actions that may harm the public, there are five types of sanctions: oral reprimand, written reprimand, temporary suspension, honorable dismissal, or dishonorable dismissal. Sanctions in the form of written warnings and reprimands can only be imposed by the Regional Supervisory Council. Sanctions in the form of temporary suspension from the position of notary can only be carried out by the Central Supervisory Council, and sanctions in the form of honorable or dishonorable dismissal from the position of notary can only be carried out by the Minister upon the recommendation of the Central Supervisory Council. The legal consequence of creating power of attorney deeds in land transactions without the knowledge of the owner or the land rights holder, as stated in Decision Number 1615 K/PDT/2020, is a legally flawed and invalid process, as it does not meet the requirements set at the time of its creation. PPAT, in carrying out their duties, especially in creating deeds, should be guided by honesty, independence, impartiality, and accountability.
FACTORS INFLUENCING CUSTOMERS’ ACCEPTANCE OF INTERNET SERVICES IN IRAN
Authors: Khodayari Samira , Hatami Hojat , Ahmadian Sahar
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors influencing customers’ acceptance of internet services in sports electronic stores in Iran, Tehran Province. In this research, it will highlight the role of content marketing, trust, innovation, website design, ease of use, and evaluation of the company's internet services. In this way, managers can improve the acceptance of such services of the company and provide the basis for making profit and increasing their market share. This research is an applied research, in terms of the data collection method, it is a descriptive survey research and the data collection tool is a standard questionnaire. The population of this research includes managers and employees of selected sports equipment stores in Tehran, for statistical analysis. SPSS software is used for data analysis. The research finding showed that the variable of content marketing, trust, innovation, website design, ease of use, and attitude has a positive effect on company's internet services acceptance. The findings of the research may be used for customers’ acceptance of internet services in sports equipment stores in Iran.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIAL MEDIA TWITTER @NETFLIXID ON THE MOTIVE TO USE THE PLATFORM NETFLIX VIDEO STREAMING PLATFORM
Authors: Safari Abdul Rizal , Puspadarmaja Nyoman
Published: February 2025

The rapid development of the internet has facilitated easy two-way communication across distances, places, and times through social media platforms such as WhatsApp, Facebook, and Twitter. These platforms enable individuals to connect and communicate using an internet connection. The impact of the internet's development, particularly through social media, varies depending on the context and message delivery. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of messages delivered through tweets by the official Twitter account @NetflixID on the different motives of the audience for using the Netflix streaming platform. The scope of the research includes the effectiveness of tweets, motives for using streaming platforms, and the Uses and Gratification theory. The study sampled 90 followers of the official Twitter account @NetflixID, employing a descriptive quantitative approach with a positivist paradigm. Data was confirmed through Validity and Reliability Tests, and Simple Linear Analysis using IBM SPSS software. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of the @NetflixID Twitter account significantly impacts the motivations for using the Netflix streaming platform. The findings suggest that enhancing the effectiveness of social media communications, specifically through engaging and well-crafted tweets, can significantly influence user motivation and engagement with the Netflix streaming platform.
IMPLEMENTATION OF A MACRO EXCEL-BASED ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR HOMESTAYS IN UNDISAN TOURISM VILLAGE BANGLI REGENCY
Authors: Parwati Ni Made Diah , Rukmiyati Ni Made Sri , Tuwi I Wayan , Septiviari Anak Agung Istri M. , Sumariati I Dewa Ayu Rai
Published: February 2025

This research explores the development of an accounting information system application tailored for homestays, focusing on using Macro Excel. Through field research methods, this research shows that the development of this application can overcome the problems of manual practice in recording petty cash in the Undisan Bangli Tourism Village. Macro Excel was chosen as a solution to increase the efficiency and accuracy of homestay financial administration. The positive contribution can be seen in the ease and reliability of preparing petty cash financial reports and the efficiency of time and energy for homestay managers. Suggestions for future research include further testing of this application in various usage scenarios, integration of additional features, and expansion of the research to other locations. Hopefully, this research can become a basis for further innovation in modern and technology-based homestay management.
PUBLIC RELATIONS STRATEGIES OF THE INDONESIAN CHILDREN'S CANCER FOUNDATION IN INFLUENCING DONATION DECISIONS
Authors: Sari Putri Nopita , Widiasanty Gita
Published: February 2025

Public Relations Strategy is a function of management's duties in carrying out communication, so the core objective is the communication goal to attract the public and companies to donate. There are many public relations strategies that can be done to get sympathy and attention from the public, one of which is by using social media. By using social media, companies can provide information and create posts that can attract the public and the company. Through this strategy, the Indonesian Child Cancer Foundation aims to touch the hearts of the community to donate. Carrying out this PR strategy can encourage decisions from the public and companies to make donations. The donor's decision to donate is the choice of each individual to choose where they will give their Public Relations funds to a company or voluntary foundation without expecting any feedback for them. This research aims to see the influence of Public Relations strategies on the decision to donate. This research uses quantitative data, namely by distributing questionnaires to donors of the Indonesian Child Cancer Foundation. This study had a population of 200 peoples and a sample of 67 peoples which was obtained from the Taro Yamane formula. This research uses simple regression analysis, validity test, reliability test, normality test and hypothesis test. The research results state that Public Relations strategies have a significant and positive influence on the decision to donate.
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Alfonso Dekrito Neonatus , Prasetyo Deni Widyo
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to see how Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Organizational Commitment affected employee performance. The research was conducted using explanatory research methods. In this study, the population consisted of all employees who worked in the service department, and a saturated sample approach or census was utilized to select a research sample of 30 people from the overall population. According to the study's findings, Organizational Citizenship Behavior has a negative and significant effect on employee performance, but Organizational Commitment has a positive and substantial effect on the performance of Service Department employees PT. Pos Indonesia (Jombang Branch). The implications of this study indicate that increasing OCB and organizational commitment can improve employee performance. Therefore, companies need to encourage OCB behavior and increase employee organizational commitment through various programs and policies that support these two variables.
THE INFLUENCE OF JOB SATISFACTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Sari Wahyu Wulan , Prasetyo Deni Widyo
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to investigate and clarify the impact of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on the performance of employees at the PT Pos Indonesia Jombang Branch. Data was gathered through the distribution of surveys, interviews, observations, and documentation. A quantitative research method was employed, focusing on describing or providing an overview of the subject under investigation using collected data. A questionnaire was administered to 35 employees to collect data for this study. Explanatory research was the type of research utilized. The findings indicate that high job satisfaction can enhance the performance of employees at PT Pos Indonesia Jombang Branch. Similarly, good organizational commitment can improve the performance of PT Pos Indonesia Jombang Branch employees. The management of PT Pos Indonesia Jombang Branch is advised to continue to increase job satisfaction and strengthen employee organizational commitment through employee development programs, improving the work environment, and adequate recognition and rewards. These steps can contribute to improving employee performance and achieving organizational goals more effectively.
THE MESSAGE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TO SHAREHOLDERS IN ENHANCING FIRM FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Hossian Ibrahum Ali
Published: February 2025

The current study highlighted the importance of corporate governance in improving a company's financial performance and increasing shareholder value. Shareholders buying shares show their trust in a company's management and future outlook, emphasizing the significant impact of corporate governance structures. This study examines how corporate governance mechanisms address shareholder concerns and impact a company's financial success by aligning company goals with shareholder interests. It aims to determine how corporate governance mechanisms can be adjusted to ensure shareholders are properly rewarded while also protecting the company's long-term objectives. The study addresses both the theoretical and practical aspects of corporate governance mechanisms, assessing their impact on shareholder value through transparent communication and accountability. It stresses the importance of clearly defining company goals and strategic plans to establish a solid governance framework that can meet shareholder expectations. The study compares the broader role of corporate governance with a detailed analysis of principles that prioritize shareholder interests and needs.  This study tries to underline the efficacy of corporate governance tools at leveraging financial performance and guaranteeing value for stockholders. These conceptual frameworks and practical evidence go a long way in giving insight into how corporate governance tools are supposed to make a difference toward success.