bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
primera aproximación a la etapa mesiánica de Philip K. Dick a través de las herramientas de AntConc y RAWGraphs.io
Authors: Vizzotti Martín Miguel
Published: November 2022

En este trabajo intentaremos una primera aproximación a las herramientas de análisis de AntConc y una preliminar lectura distante de tres obras de Philip K Dick pertenecientes a su etapa mesiánica (1971-1982). Cargaremos también, a modo de práctica, los primeros datos en la herramienta RAWGraphs.io para obtener una visualización primera y acotada de los datos obtenidos y enriquecer así el ejercicio de abordaje del corpus.
PENERAPAN METODE DRILL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V
Authors: Mustafa Mustafa
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk membuktikan metode Drill dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an pada peserta didik kelas V UPT SDN 1 Kepulauan Selayar. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 siklus, yaitu siklus I, siklus II, dan siklus III. Dari tiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Dalam pelaksanaannya, peneliti dibantu oleh teman sejawat sebagai pengamat. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui penerapan metode Drill dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an peserta didik. Hal tersebut dibuktikan sebelum tindakan dilakukan, peserta didik memperoleh nilai persentase 40,0% pada kategori tidak baik. Selanjutnya pada siklus I memperoleh nilai persentase 55,6% dengan kategori kurang baik. Pada siklus II memperoleh nilai persentase 65,0% dengan kategori cukup baik dan pada siklus III meningkat dengan memperoleh nilai persentase 81,3% dengan kategori baik.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A-MATCH DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Atisah Atisah
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar penggunaan serta penerapan model pembelajaran make a match dapat meningkatkan hasi belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan di SDN 57 Kaca Kecamatan Marioriawa Kabupaten Soppeng, tahun ajaran 2020/2021 semeseter I. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik SD kelas IV SDN 57 Kaca Kecamatan Marioriawa Kabupaten Soppeng Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Indikator keberhasilan yakni peningkatan hasil belajar dari kurang baik menjadi baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode make a match, mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Nilai rata-rata pra siklus peserta didik hanya mencapai 63,68, namun setelah penerapan metode make a match dalam tema Aku Anak Shaleh, hasil belajar peserta didik kelas IV SDN 57 Kaca mengalami peningkatan. Rata-rata nilai pada siklus 1 adalah 76,84, dan meningkat pada siklus II dengan rata-rata nilai peserta didik menjadi 89,47,  dan pada siklus III mengalami peningkatan dengan rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh sebesar 89,63.
SOSIALISASI PENDEKATAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING DAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DALAM MEMFASILITASI KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VII
Authors: Fatmariani Fatmariani , Ilyas Ilyas , Abrar Andi Ika Prasasti , Suharti Suharti , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Halimah Andi
Published: November 2022

Kemampuan komunikasi matematis bagi peserta didik sangat penting diperhatikan agar mampu menyelesaikan soal-soal matematika. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya agar pendekatan agar meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing dengan pendekatan saintifik terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta dididk pada kelas VII di SMP Wahyu Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Wahyu Makassar yang terdiri dari 5 kelas, dengan penyebaran yang homogen. Teknik pengambilan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Teknik pengolahan data dan analisis data adalah statistik deskriptif dan statistk inferensial yaitu uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis uji sample t test. Setelah diberikan perlakuan pada kedua kelompok dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing dengan pendekatan saintifik terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta dididk pada kelas VII di SMP Wahyu Makassar. Sehingga memberikan kontribusi pada sekolah tersebut terkait pendekatan-pendekatan pembelajaran yang mampu menfasilitasi kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik.
PELATIHAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS VIRTUAL/DIGITAL SEBAGAI PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI DOSEN
Authors: Hasanah Ummul , Rapi Muh. , Syahriani  , Suhardiman  , Tenri Ola Rivai Andi , Ibrahim Ayyub
Published: November 2022

Training on the use of digital-based learning media aims to provide additional competence to lecturers in making new technology-based media.  Subject service is a lecturer at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training UIN Alauddin Makassar as many as 12 participants with representatives from several study programs in the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training UIN Alauddin. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire that is distributed through a google form. As many as 75% of participants felt that this training was "very appropriate" and 25% "fit" the needs of the participants. In terms of material coverage, 58.3% of participants chose the "very covering" category and another 41.7% in the "covers" category. Trainees have an understanding of the "very understanding" and "understanding" categories as well as the usefulness of the training material with 83.3% "very useful" and 16.7% in the category of "useful". The results of the survey showed the high needs and how far the applications obtained by the trainees in improving their competence as lecturers. This training is expected to be able to become a reference for lecturers in producing outputs in the form of more up-to-date learning media so as to improve learning.
PENERAPAN METODE MENEBALKAN GARIS PUTUS-PUTUS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOORDINASI MATA DAN TANGAN ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI TK AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL II PERUMNAS
Authors: Tahir Yusuf , Haidar Dian , Patiung Dahlia , Mattemmu Evarastina , Praningrum Widya
Published: November 2022

Giving stimulation in early childhood is very important for optimizing children's development, including fine motor skills. It is important to optimize fine motor development stimulation because it will affect the child's readiness to maximize the movements of the wrist and fingers. This also affects the coordination of the child's eye and hand functions so that he can process the information he receives at the same time. This study aims to determine the improvement of the child's eye and hand coordination after applying the method of thickening the dotted line to children aged 4 to 5 years in community service research through service learning at TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Atfhal II Perumnas Makassar City with a total of 4 participants. children. In its application, it uses a dotted line patterned drawing paper instrument, an observation sheet, and an evaluation sheet for the implementation of the intervention. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of this research show that the application of thickening the dotted line is effective in improving children's hand and eye coordination in carrying out activities simultaneously. This study implies that the development of hand-eye coordination in stimulated children has different speeds.
A Study of Malaria in Chhattisgarh State of India
Authors:   National Institute of Malaria Research, New Delhi, India, Nath Arvind
Published: November 2022

Background: In 2019, Chhattisgarh contributed 2.29% of the population of India and 18% of Malaria cases in the country. Bastar Division contributed 76% of cases in the state. Objectives: To study the distribution of Malaria in Chhattisgarh and measures being adopted by the state government to tackle it. Methods: Analysis of the annual reports of the Malaria Division of the National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP). Also, an analysis of NVBDCP annual reports from Chhattisgarh’s Department of Health website. In addition, a web search was made of reports pertaining to the recently held “Malaria-Mukt Bastar Abhiyan” campaigns held in Chhattisgarh. Results: The impact of the Phase 1 and Phase 2 campaigns were as follows. In the year prior to November 2019, there were 5272 cases of Malaria in the Bastar region. During the next year until November 2020, there were only 2696 cases. In other words, there was a reduction of about half in the number of Malaria cases. Conclusion: Therefore, some beneficial effects of these campaigns emerged in that the reservoirs of the malarial parasite, which is, the humans were effectively treated thereby reducing the number of those persons who could be sources of infection to the female Anopheline mosquito.
Investigation of Surface Geometry of Seersucker Woven Fabrics
Authors: Matusiak Małgorzata
Published: November 2022

Seersucker woven fabrics are characterized by their unique structure and properties. Surface topography is a crucial feature of the seersucker woven fabrics. It influences the appearance and performance of fabrics. Till now, no testing method has been developed to assess the seersucker woven fabrics from the point of view of their surface geometry and to quantify the seersucker effect. In the present work, the non-contact optical method has been used to determine the parameters and functions characterizing the surface geometry of the cotton seersucker woven fabric. The aim of this work was to analyse the possibility of use of the MicroSpy® Profile profilometer in complex characterization of the investigated fabric and separately the flat and puckered areas of the fabric. The obtained results confirmed that the selected surface parameters and functions are able to distinguish both phases of the seersucker woven fabric: flat and puckered. The results are the starting point for further investigations of the seersucker woven fabrics in order to quantify the seersucker effect.
Liquid Moisture Transport in Stretched Knitted Fabrics
Authors: Matusiak Małgorzata , Sukhbat Otgonsuren
Published: November 2022

Transport of moisture is an important aspect of physiological comfort of clothing usage. The moisture originating from sweat can be in the form of vapour or liquid. Sweat in the form of liquid occurs, whereas the sweat in the form of vapour cannot be efficiently evaporated to the environment. For the stretchable fabrics, it is important to know the influence of stretching on their liquid moisture transport performance. The aim of the present work was to analyse the liquid moisture transport in knitted fabrics at varying degrees of stretch: 0, 15, 20 and 20%, and to assess the effect of stretch ratio on the ability of fabrics to transport the liquid moisture. Measurement was done using the M290 Moisture Management Tester supplemented with the MMT Stretch Fabric Fixture device. The obtained results confirmed that the stretching influences the values of the parameters characterizing the knitted fabrics from the point of view of their ability to transport liquid moisture.
Rare Earth Element Geochemistry and Abundances in Syenites and Charnockitic Rocks of Selected Locations within Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Okunlola Olugbenga Akindeji , Ajibola Oluwabusayo Mary , Olisa Olusegun Gbenga
Published: November 2022

Abstract in English

Rare earth elements (REE) are critical metals widely used in modern technology. There is an increased demand for these elements which has necessitated additional exploration. The REE geochemistry of syenites and charnockitic rocks from selected locations within southwestern Nigeria were studied to determine their concentrations, distribution patterns, and mineralisation potential to deduce if they can be economically exploited. Mineralogical studies were carried out using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Ten rock samples including five syenites and five charnockites were analysed for their elemental composition using inductively coupled plasma – mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The REE-bearing minerals identified from the SEM analysis include apatite and monazite. The fractionation ratio (La/Yb)N ranged from 29.36 to 48.75 for the syenites and from 24.43 to 48.29 for the charnockites, indicating magmatic differentiation. Total REE (∑REE) in the syenites (342–675 ppm) and charnockites (220–802 ppm) suggests that they are enriched with respect to REE but the REE concentration in the rocks of the study area had very low ∑REE compared to the REE contents of the rocks where they have been mined and may therefore not be economically viable.
A Multi-Objective Optimization Approach of Smart Autonomous Electrical Grid with Active Consumers and Hydrogen Storage System
Authors: Dwijendra Ngakan Ketut Acwin , Zaidi Muhaned , Arsana I Gusti Ngurah Kerta , Emad Izzat Samar , Turki Jalil Abduladheem , Lin Ming-Hung , Rahardja Untung , Muda Iskandar , Iswanto A. Heri , Aravindhan Surendar
Published: November 2022

In this paper, a multi objective optimization approach is studied for optimal energy scheduling of the smart autonomous electrical grid with participation of active consumers (ACs) and hydrogen storage system (HSS). The objective functions consist of: 1) minimizing the costs and 2) maximizing reliability. The ACs participation are modelled through demand reduction approach based on offer price to peak demand management. The proposed optimization is solved by epsilon-constraint method and LINMAP decision making strategy. The 21-node test system is employed to analyse the efficiency of the proposed approach at two case studies. The obtained results shown the high effectiveness of smart autonomous electrical grid with participation of ACs and HSS to supply the demand.
ÁLCOOL 70% GEL ASSOCIADO A GLICERINA E DEXAPANTENOL
Authors: Tescarollo Iara Lúcia , Ada Job Rico Paloma , Lima Melo Alyson , Levi Petri Afonso da Silva Lucas
Published: November 2022

Mesmo após o pico do período pandêmico da COVID-19, decorrente do vírus SARS-COV-2, o álcool 70% em gel, continua sendo amplamente utilizado na higiene das mãos e muito requisitado em diferentes apresentações e marcas. Acredita-se que o álcool 70% gel continuará a fazer parte do cotidiano da maioria das pessoas após o período de pandemia. Apesar da eficácia antisséptica, produtos à base de álcool podem promover o ressecamento da pele. A associação de aditivos como glicerina e dexapantenol pode diminuir o ressecamento provocado pelo álcool e trazer benefícios como hidratação e proteção à  pele. O objetivo desse trabalho foi desenvolver álcool 70% em gel, associado à glicerina e dexapantenol, a fim de conferir higienização, proteção e hidratação. A fórmula foi preparada com 2% de polímero formador de gel, 1% de glicerina e 1% de dexapantenol em álcool 70%. Após preparo, o produto foi   submetido ao estudo de estabilidade preliminar onde foram avaliados: aspecto, cor, odor, sensação tátil, homogeneidade por centrifugação, pH, espalhabilidade e qualidade microbiológica. Conforme resultados obtidos, foi possível observar que não houve alterações nos aspectos organolépticos, físico-químicos, permanecendo dentro dos padrões de estabilidade. O surgimento da pandemia da COVID-19, por sua vez, reforçou a importância do uso do álcool em gel na higiene das mãos, uma das medidas mais eficazes para retardar a propagação dessa infecção viral. O álcool em gel, formulado com glicerina e dexapantenol, pode trazer benefícios e reduzir o efeito de ressecamento das mãos.
La crisis de la representación pos-Auschwitz: La clase muerta de Tadeusz Kantor y la experiencia escénica de la aporía, el testimonio y la muerte
Authors: Cattaneo Clemente Claudia
Published: November 2022

Este artículo da cuenta del pensamiento y postura de Giorgio Agamben en torno al fenómeno de la Shoah (la catástrofe del Holocausto) y del hombre contemporáneo para responder a la pregunta: ¿Cómo ha afectado esto a la escena contemporánea? Para ello, se aborda un corpus particular como ejemplo: la puesta en escena de La clase muerta de Tadeusz Kantor, estrenada en 1975 en la Galería Krzysztofory de Cracovia. Esta obra expone en escena la concepción de teatro no representacional que tenía el director y da inicio a su etapa final: el teatro de la muerte. Un teatro que ha traído a la vida nueva, desde las tinieblas de la ausencia, a aquéllos que hoy, más que nunca, están presentes en el alma de lo que nos queda de/como humanidad.
The Post-Auschwitz Crisis of Representation: Tadeusz Kantor’s The Dead Class, and the Stage Experience around Aporia, Testimony, and Death
Abstract
This article addresses Giorgio Agamben’s thoughts concerning the Shoah phenomenon about the catastrophe of contemporary humankind. How has this historical episode (the Holocaust) affected contemporary theatrical scene? To tackle this question, the author discusses Tadeusz Kantor’s staging of The Dead Class premiered in 1975 at the Krzysztofory Gallery in Krakow. This play materialized the director's conception of non-representational theater, which gave way to his last artistic period, called the Theatre of death. This was a theatrical experience that sought to bring light and life out of the darkness, and to evoque the soul of what remains of/as humanity.
Recibido: 18 de mayo 2021Aceptado: 14 de julio 2021
Yerandy Fleites y la apología de la crisis del héroe
Authors: García Caballero José Antonio
Published: November 2022

La obra Jardín de héroes, del dramaturgo cubano Yerandy Fleites (Ranchuelo, 1982), marca, desde su publicación en 2007, un punto de reposicionamiento en el abordaje de los referentes arquetípicos de la tragedia griega del siglo V a. n. e., dentro de la tradición dramatúrgica cubana. Se trata de un texto donde la mímesis con los paradigmas heroicos de antaño se ve subvertida e intervenida por el conflicto que provoca en la contemporaneidad la divinización de la historia y el poder. El siguiente trabajo devela cómo estos objetivos temáticos son alcanzados por una escritura dramática que emplea diversas estrategias intertextuales, paródicas y metateatrales para incidir en categorías como el personaje, la acción, el lenguaje verbal, la situación teatral y sus matrices de representación.
Yerandy Fleites and the Defense for the Crisis of the Hero
Abstract
Since it was published in 2007, Jardín de héroes (Garden of Heroes), by the Cuban playwright Yerandy Fleites (Ranchuelo, 1982), established a repositioning point in the Cuban dramaturgical tradition by the way it treats some archetypical referents oof ancient Greek tragedy. It is a play in which the mimesis of the heroic paradigms of the past, is subverted and intervened by the conflict generated by the divinization of history and political power in the contemporary world. The article discusses how these thematic objectives are reached by a dramatic writing that, by employing diverse inter-textual, parodic, and meta-theatrical strategies, manages to influence categories such as character, action, verbal language, and theatrical representation.
Entre el método y el laboratorio: el ethos en la formación de actrices/actores en la tradición teatral mendocina
Authors: Sarale Marina L.
Published: November 2022

El presente trabajo pretende identificar, a través de dos momentos históricos, cómo se configura el ethos en la formación de actrices y actores de la Ciudad de Mendoza, Argentina. Siguiendo a Judith Butler, se advierten las relaciones entre ética y disciplina como formas de reconocimiento sobre la base de una noción singular de ética surgida a mediados del siglo pasado y rearticulada en la década de los 90. Lo que moviliza a este estudio son el presente y las acciones, individuales y colectivas, que ponen en evidencia modos de relaciones atravesadas por la violencia en distintos ámbitos de la sociedad. Ante esto, se hace necesario pensar de dónde vienen las y los sujetos para imaginar hacia dónde quieren ir dentro de una práctica regulada, como es el teatro, que configura cuerpos y subjetividades.
Between the Method and the Laboratory: Ethos in the Training of the Actors in the Theatrical Tradition of Mendoza
Abstract
This paper aims to identify, through two historical moments, how ethos is configured in the training of actors in the City of Argentina. Following Judith Butler, the relations between ethics and discipline are considered as forms of reconnaissance, on the base of a particular notion of ethics which emerged in the middle of the last century and rearticulated in the 1990s. The study is mobilized by the present circumstance, as well as by the individual and collective actions that put in evidence different ways of violent relations through different social arenas. Because of this, it becomes necessary to think where do the subjects come from, in order to imagine where they want to go in the context of theatre as a regulated praxis that configures bodies and subjectivities.
Recibido: 15 de marzo de 2022Aceptado: 04 de mayo de 2022
Insignificantes en diálogo con el público. El teatro de la generación Fonca, de Daniel Vázquez Touriño
Authors: Castro Karina
Published: November 2022

Vázquez Touriño, Daniel. Insignificantes en diálogo con el público. El teatro de la generación Fonca. Madrid: Masaryk University/Verbum, 2020, 262 pp. ISBN: 978-84-1337-310-2.
El libro Insignificantes en diálogo con el público. El teatro de la generación Fonca, de Daniel Vázquez Touriño (Imagen 1), presenta una mirada objetiva y precisa sobre la transición estética de la dramaturgia mexicana de los siglos XX a XXI. La caracterización que se hace de la generación auspiciada por el Fondo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes (Fonca) considera los diversos contextos (cultural, histórico, social, político y estético) que impactaron en las propuestas de los dramaturgos noveles de la década de 1990.
Recibido: 24 de enero de 2022Aceptado: 31 de enero de 2022
Luis Enrique Gutiérrez Ortiz Monasterio: el fenómeno LEGOM
Authors: Obregón Rodolfo
Published: November 2022

Desde su irrupción en los terrenos del teatro justo al iniciar el siglo XXI, Luis Enrique Gutiérrez Ortiz Monasterio (Guadalajara 1968-Xalapa 2022), conocido como LEGOM, fue un fenómeno, en varias de las acepciones de este vocablo.[1] En primer lugar, por la contundente manera en la que su escritura se estableció en la conciencia del gremio: arrasando con premios nacionales (e, incluso, uno iberoamericano) de dramaturgia, antes de que una sola pieza suya hubiera sido publicada o llevada a escena.
Recibido: 05 de agosto de 2022Aceptado: 05 de agosto de 2022
Salud mental infantil y la brecha de tratamiento en México
Authors: Suárez Karla , Kazdin Alan E.
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo se centra en la brecha de tratamiento, que se refiere a la discrepancia entre la proporción de la población que necesita servicios y la que los recibe. Actualmente, en México, pero también en el mundo, la mayoría de las personas que necesitan servicios de salud mental no reciben tratamiento. Los autores se centran en el tratamiento de los trastornos mentales en niños y adolescentes porque en su mayoría tales trastornos surgen durante estos periodos de vida. Se discuten las barreras para recibir y prestar servicios de las personas que lo necesitan, y se subraya la importancia de proporcionar tratamientos que sean escalables (o sea, que puedan llegar a un gran número de personas) y que tengan alcance (es decir, que puedan extenderse a los grupos que a menudo se descuidan en la atención de la salud mental). Se identifican múltiples modelos de prestación de tratamiento y se ilustran tres de ellos en detalle: el cambio de tareas, el entretenimiento educativo y las intervenciones de mejor-compra. Estos y otros modelos permiten que los servicios de salud mental lleguen a más personas que los necesitan, y reducir así la brecha de tratamiento en México.
Evaluación de un programa multimedia para promover estilos de vida saludables y reducir el riesgo de obesidad infantil en escuelas de Ciudad de México
Authors: Cárdenas López Georgina , Baños Rosa M. , Botella Cristina , Oliver Elia , Castillo Emmanuel , Durón Figueroa Raúl , González Perellón Jaime M.
Published: November 2022

El uso de estrategias multimedia para programas de prevención de la obesidad y los trastornos alimentarios en niños es un enfoque prometedor que ha mostrado buenos resultados. El desafío actual para su difusión es instrumentar y evaluar estos programas para asegurar su validez en diferentes países. Recientemente, un grupo de investigadores de España ha desarrollado y evaluado un sistema de e-terapia inteligente (ETIOBE). El programa involucra el aprendizaje a través de un sistema de capacitación multimedia sobre hábitos nutricionales, actividad física y estilos de vida. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo validar los resultados dentro del componente psicoeducativo del sistema ETIOBE en población mexicana. Una muestra de 149 niñas y niños de la Ciudad de México participó en un diseño cuasiexperimental con pretest y postest. Los resultados muestran diferencias en las puntuaciones medias de conocimiento nutricional sobre alimentos. Los resultados de esta investigación indican cambios significativos en los conocimientos sobre la salud y la promoción de estilos de vida saludables.
Diagnostic Value of Oblique Coronal and Oblique Sagittal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in Diagnosis of Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Tears
Authors: Ghasem Hanafi Mohammad ,   Department of Radiology, Golestan Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran,   Mohammad Ghasem Hanafi, Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, Golestan Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. E-mail: gasemhanafi@yahoo.com, Momen Gharibvand Mohammad ,   Department of Radiology, Golestan Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran, Jaffari Gharibvand Razieh ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences (AJUMS), Ahvaz, IR Iran, Sadoni Hanon ,   Department of Radiology, Golestan Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
Published: November 2022

Introduction

Tears of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) are common among young athletes and diagnosis may be difficult especially in the young population. Therefore, finding a new method to increase the correct diagnosis is necessary.

Materials and Methods

This double-blind prospective observational study was conducted on 51 patients with suspected ACL rupture. In this study, in addition to the standard protocols, the oblique-sagittal and oblique-coronal MRI were assessed and used in three different methods, including A method (orthogonal MRI protocol), B method (orthogonal MRI protocol and oblique-sagittal MRI), and C method (orthogonal MRI protocol and oblique-coronal MRI).

Results

In detecting both complete and partial rupture of ACL, B method had highest diagnostic accuracy (kappa = 0.338, P=0.001), and after that, C method had acceptable accuracy (kappa = 0.292, P=0.011). In addition, in detecting a partial rupture of ACL, B method (kappa = 0.5, P<0.001), and C method had acceptable accuracy (kappa = 0.361, P=0.006). Meanwhile, in detecting a complete rupture of ACL, B method had the highest diagnostic accuracy (kappa = 0.898, P<0.001), and subsequently A method had significant accuracy (kappa = 0.812, P<0.001).

Conclusions

Our results showed that the evaluation of ACL rupture by oblique-sagittal MRI in addition to orthogonal MRI protocol is accurate and with high sensitivity and specificity values. It allows to find abnormal images immediately with higher accuracy in the emergency department and more critically ill patients may benefit from the advantages of this imaging protocol.
Colon biopsies: benefit or burden?
Authors: Morarasu Stefan ,   Naas General Hospital, Department of Surgery, Ireland,   Griore T Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi Romania,   Regional Oncology Institute, 2nd Clinic of Surgical Oncology, Iasi Romania,   Stefan Morarasu MD, PhD Student, 109 Rusheeney Court, Rusheeney Village, Dublin 15, Ireland, D15N7F9, Phone: +353858760635, E-mail: morarasu.stefan@gmail.com, Haroon Muthana ,   Naas General Hospital, Department of Surgery, Ireland, Codrina Morarasu Bianca ,   Naas General Hospital, Department of Surgery, Ireland,   Griore T Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi Romania, Lal Kirshan ,   Naas General Hospital, Department of Surgery, Ireland, Eguare Emmanuel ,   Naas General Hospital, Department of Surgery, Ireland,   Trinity College Dublin, Department of Surgery, Ireland
Published: November 2022

Analyzing colon biopsies is becoming time consuming and a financial burden as colonoscopy is now the main screening and diagnostic procedure of the main gastrointestinal diseases. Colon sampling can provide important information when used accordingly; otherwise it may only load the medical system unnecessarily. Our aim was to retrospectively analyze criteria for colon biopsies and correlate the diagnostic value of randomly sampling colon, especially in patients with diarrhea. This was a retrospective study on 2109 colonoscopies done over one year. Data was collected from the ENDORAD system and included variables such as: age, gender, quality of preparation, procedure, symptoms, biopsies (type, location), and endoscopy and histology findings. Data was analyzed in a descriptive manner. Out of 496 random biopsies, only 7.4% had positive histology findings. The main symptom was diarrhea and 186 cases of patients complaining of diarrhea with normal colonoscopy had random colon sampling. In 5.3% of these cases histology assessment showed changes of microscopic colitis. Fisher’s test was significant when correlating the odds of having random biopsies in patients with and without diarrhea and patients younger and older than 60. Random sampling of colon during colonoscopies should be done only in selected patients otherwise it has a low diagnostic value.
Congenital double scoliosis with 2 bilaterally alternant supranumerary hemivertebrae and 2 supranumerary vertebrae treated by growth guiding device
Authors: Gheorghe Burnei ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Macta Clinic, Constanta, Romania,   Tinos Clinic, Bucharest, Romania, Viorel Ţandea ,   Pediatric Surgery Department, ”Grigore Alexandrescu” Clinical Emergency Hospital for Children, Bucharest, Romania,   Ţandea Viorel, MD, PhD, Pediatric Surgery Department, ”Grigore Alexandrescu” Clinical Emergency Hospital for Children, Bucharest, 2 Radului Street, Domneşti Village, Ilfov, Romania, Tel: +40744 650 005, E-mail: viorel.tandea@vidconcept.com, Iuliu Liviu Muntean ,   Pediatric Surgery and Orthopedy Department, Clinical Emergency Hospital for Children, Braşov, Romania, Marius Moga ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Orthopedy and Traumatology Department, ”Dr. Carol Davila” Central Military Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Ionuţ Daniel Răducan ,   “Vasile Goldiş” Western University of Arad, Arad, Romania, Cristian Burnei ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Clinical Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: November 2022

This paper presented a special case and shortly described the congenital malformations of a child operated at the age of 2 years and 7 months. Medical literature does not mention the cases of double or triple congenital scoliosis. 54 patients were treated, out of whom, 39 were operated during the period of 2000 and 2012. This series presented 4 patients with double congenital scoliosis and 2 with triple congenital scoliosis. All these axial deviations were due to hemivertebrae with longitudinal imbalance of the spine, if these hemivertebrae were present on a distance of at least 5 normal vertebrae.
Comparative evaluation of coronally advanced flap with and without Biomesh® membrane for the treatment of localized gingival recession defects – a clinical study
Authors: Sharma Akansha ,   1. Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Kalka Dental College and Hospital, Meerut (UP), India,   Akansha Sharma, Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Kalka Dental College and Hospital, Meerut (UP), India. E-mail: akanshasharma912@gmail.com, Wadhawan Amit ,   2. Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Shree Bankey Bihari Dental College and Hospital, Masuri, Ghaziabad (UP), India
Published: November 2022

Numerous surgical procedures are used to correct gingival recession, like free gingival graft, pedicle graft, and connective tissue graft. Our study aimed to compare and clinically evaluate root coverage using a coronally advanced flap (CAF) with and without Biomesh® membrane to treat recession type 1 (RT1) and type 2 (RT2) defects. A total of 20 systemically stable patients, both males and females between the ages of 20 and 40, with bilateral recession defects in maxillary canines and premolars, were included in the study. Patients were divided into two groups: the control group: coronally advanced flap only and the test group: coronally advanced flap with Biomesh® membrane. All clinical parameters showed significant reductions from baseline, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months post-surgery. Gingival recession significantly reduced both in test and control groups with no intergroup difference. The exposed root was covered by 70% in the test group and 78% in the control group. Clinical attachment level, the width of keratinized tissue, recession height, and recession width was significantly increased in the case of coronally advanced flap alone with significant intragroup comparison. The results for both treatment techniques for recession coverage were compared. CAF displayed superior results than CAF along with Biomesh® membrane in terms of clinical attachment level, root coverage percentage, and attached gingiva width.
The status of adolescent health during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Alamolhoda Seideh Hanieh ,   1. Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Zare Elham ,   1. Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,   Elham Zare, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. E-mail: elhamzare.phd@gmail.com, Nasiri Mliheh ,   2. Department of Biostatistics, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: November 2022

Coronavirus is a life-threatening disease with many devastating psychological, emotional, social, and sexual implications, especially for vulnerable people. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess adolescent health and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. 1300 male adolescents filled out the Male Adolescent Health Need Assessment Scale (MAHNAS) and corona-related anxiety scale (CRAS) from January to May 2021. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 22. The mean age of adolescents was 15.5±2.25, and most of them (65%) were studying in high school. The mean scores for physical health were 78±7.55, psychological health 48.8±5.55, social health 48.21±8.61, sexual health 50.35±9.05, and anxiety scores were severe (46.76) in this study. There was a significant negative relationship between anxiety and health needs. The COVID-19 pandemic greatly affected the health needs of adolescents. Effective approaches and policies in this crisis, especially for adolescents, can alleviate the anxious reactions and be a way to meet their health needs appropriately.
الملائمة المكانية لتوزيع مواقع قاعات المناسبات في مدينة سامراء لعام 2020م
Authors: Sebahi Athab Rawa Khaza'al
Published: November 2022

يهدف البحث الى إعطاء صورة مفصلة عن واقع التوزيع المكاني لخدمات قاعات المناسبات وتحديد درجة ملائمتها المكانية خدمة لسكان ومساحة الاحياء السكنية في مدينة سامراء لعام 2020 ، باستخدام الأسلوب التطبيقي المعاصر الذي اعتمد تطبيق تقنية نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS)، باستخدام العديد من وظائفها في عملية التحليل المكاني وبناء نماذج الملائمة المكانية وفق المعايير التخطيطية، وقد توصلت الدارسة الى وجود قصور وخلل واضحين في التوزيع المكاني لخدمات قاعات المناسبات في المدينة، مما جعلها تتخذ النمط العشوائي المتقارب ، إذ بلغت قيمة (R) المحسوبة (0.75)، مما يؤدي الى ضعف الخدمة المقدمة ، وان ما نسبته (68.49%)  من إجمالي مساحة المدينة فقط مخدومة بنطاق تأثير خدمات قاعات المناسبات مما يشير إلى حجم النقص الحاصل في التغطية المثالية لهذا النوع من الخدمات والحاجة الى بناء نماذج الملائمة المكانية المثلى لتوزيعها.
السياسة الاقتصادية لحكومة الحزب الديمقراطي واثرها على الاوضاع الاجتماعية في تركيا 1950 ــــــ 1960
Authors: Khudhur Firas Saleh , Suleiman Mudher Nassar
Published: November 2022

يهدف البحث الى دراسة السياسة الاقتصادية التي تبناها الحزب الديمقراطي خلال مدة حكمه تركيا في المدة ( 1950 ـــــــ 1960 ) ، وركز بشكل خاص على الاثار الاجتماعية الناجمة عن تنفيذ تلك السياسات الاقتصادية ، وتبين من خلال البحث ان تلك البرامج الاقتصادية كانت عبارة عن اصلاحات اهتمت بالمظهر فقط دون الجوهر ، واستفادت منها طبقات بعينها ، دون ان تشمل المشاكل الحقيقية وفئات الشعب التركي كافة ، فضلا عن سوء التخطيط والاعتماد على القروض الخارجية مما اثقل كاهل الاقتصاد التركي ، وخلص البحث الى نتيجة ، وهي اخفاق حكومة الحزب الديمقراطي في معالجة المشاكل التي كان الاقتصاد التركي يعاني منها ، وعدم التمكن من النهوض بالواقع الاقتصادي ، وذلك ما انعكس بشكل كبير على الفئات ذات الدخل المحدود ، التي عانت من غلاء المعيشة ومحدودية الدخل ، فضلا عن التضخم الذي اضعف بشكل كبير قيمة الليرة التركية ، وذلك ما ادى بالتالي الى قيام اول انقلاب عسكري في تركيا ، اطاح بحكومة الحزب الديمقراطي في عام 1960 ، واشر نهاية الحياة السياسية للحزب وقادته في تركيا.
اتجاهات طلبة المرحلة الاولى والثانية في قسم الاقتصاد والارشاد الزراعي بكلية الزراعة / جامعة تكريت نحو تخصص الارشاد الزراعي
Authors: Shareef Mohammad Omar , Amin Haseeb Mahmoud , Abdullah Ahmed Sakr
Published: November 2022

استهدف البحث تحديد اتجاهات طلبة المرحلة الاولى والثانية في قسم الاقتصاد والارشاد الزراعي نحو تخصص الارشاد الزراعي بشكل عام، وتحديد اتجاهاتهم نحو تخصص الارشاد الزراعي في كل فقرة من فقرات الاتجاه وترتيبها وفقاً لمتوسطاتها، وكذلك تحديد علاقة الارتباط بين اتجاهات طلبة المرحلة الاولى والثانية في قسم الاقتصاد والارشاد الزراعي نحو تخصص الارشاد الزراعي وكل من العوامل الآتية :(الجنس ، النشأة، المرحلة الدراسية ، القبول في القسم، مصادر المعلومات) ، شمل البحث جميع طلبة المرحلة الاولى والثانية في قسم الاقتصاد والارشاد الزراعي في كلية الزراعة/ جامعة تكريت والبالغ عددهم ( 94) طالبا وطالبة وبعد استبعاد العينة الاستطلاعية البالغة (8) طلاب  ، بلغ العدد الكلي  للطلبة (86) طالبا أخذت عينة عشوائية بنسبة 35% من مجموع الطلبة بلغ عدد افرادها (30) طالبا وطالبة، استخدمت استمارة استبيان كأداة لجمع البيانات من المبحوثين حيث تكونت من جزأين، الجزء الأول : أسئلة تتعلق بالمتغيرات المستقلة للمبحوثين بينما تضمن الجزء الثاني فقرات مقياس اتجاهات طلبة المرحلة الاولى والثانية نحو تخصص الارشاد الزراعي تكونت من 14 سؤال نصفها ايجابي والنصف الاخر سلبي، وضع امامها مقياس متدرج خماسي  ( موافق بشدة، موافق، محايد، غير موافق، غير موافق بشدة) ، أظهرت نتائج البحث ان مستوى الاتجاه للطلاب بشكل عام هو محايد يميل الى السلبي ، نستنتج من ذلك نستنتج من ذلك، ان غالبية الطلبة لديهم اتجاه غير ايجابي نحو تخصص الارشاد الزراعي، بسبب عدم توفر سوق عمل لهذا التخصص في الوقت الحاضر في ظل غياب الدعم الحكومي  للمنظومة الارشادية و أوصى البحث ضرورة مبادرة وزارة الزراعة تقديم الدعم في مختلف الجهات سواء من الوظائف الحكومية و الوظائف في الشركات الزراعية (القطاع الخاص) لاستيعاب الخريجين من الطلبة المختصين في الارشاد الزراعي .
استدلال أبي البركات الأنباري ( ت 577هـ ) بالأدلة الفرعية الفقهية في حكمه على مسائل الخلاف النحوي . دراسة تطبيقية
Authors: Ali Habeeb Ahmed
Published: November 2022

يتناول البحث طائفة من الأدلة الفرعية للصناعة النحوية  التي استند إليها أبو البركات  الأنباري (ت 577 هـ ) في حكمه على عدد من المسائل المختلف فيها بين نحويي المدرستين البصرية والكوفية .
       قامت فكرة البحث على تناول عدد من مسائل الخلاف النحوي ومن ثم إبراز موقف الأنباري منها  وحكمه عليها مستندا الى عدد من الأدلة الفرعية للصناعة النحوية موزعة على أربعة مباحث؛ تضمن الأول دليل مخالفة الأصول والثاني دليل بيان العلة وخصص الثالث لدليل الأولى والرابع لدليل السبر والتقسيم .
      وقد خلص البحث إلى أن ابا البركات  قد اقتفى في عمله هذا أثر الأصوليين الذين كان لهم السبق في اعتماد هذه الأدلة التي لم تكن معروفة على النحو الذي عرفت به أدلة الصناعة النحوية أو أصول النحو كالسماع والقياس والإجماع واستصحاب الحال، فضلا عن انتحائه منحى ابن جني في الاستدلال بهذه الأدلة في الحكم على طائفة من مسائل الخلاف النحوي، ولا سيما تلك المسائل التي لم تخضع لأدلة الصناعة النحوية الأصلية التي اتفق عليها النحويون .
     وخلص البحث أيضا إلى أن الانباري يعد من أوائل علماء العربية الذين استعانوا بالأدلة الفرعية، فضلا عن أنه  يعد من أوائل النحويين الذين عقدوا أبوابا في كتبهم لأصول النحو مبينا قيمة الاستدلال بها سواء أكانت أصلا أم فرعا .
Representation Peculiarities of the Image of China in the Modern Lyrical Cycle of Travel
Authors: Gudkova S. P. , Osmukhina O. Yu. , Samoylenko V. A.
Published: November 2022

Purpose. The purpose of this article is to determine the functioning specificity of the lyrical travel cycle as a special genre form. The research aims to identify the milestones in the formation of the “Chinese text” in Russian literature, to study the originality of the travel cycle about China by O. Sedakova, A. Kushner and A. Ulanov, and to examine the representation features of the image of the Celestial Empire.

Results. With all the diversity in modern Russian poetry of travel cycles, we have focused our attention on the most representative works of Russian poets who offer different strategies of comprehending “foreign” realities. The scientific novelty of the work is determined by the fact that the modern travel cycle is analyzed through the prism of the Silver Age traditions for the first time. The research methods included historical and functional analysis, typological analysis, and comprehensive analysis.

Conclusion. We conclude that modern poets in the lyrical travel cycles devoted to the Celestial Empire create not a specific geographical space, but a spiritual “component” of the eastern country based on the poetic concept of N. Gumilyov in “Chinese Pavilion”, and convey the features of “alien” culture and worldview. While O. Sedakova’s “Chinese Journey” uses associative-metaphorical links and images to describe an imaginary journey, A. Kushner (“In China”) and A. Ulanov (“Solid China”) construct a real-life journey.
VI International Interdisciplinary Scientific Conference “Metamorphoses of Culture: Donum didacticum. Didactic Code in the Culture of the 18th – 20th Centuries” at NSU
Authors: Bartosh N. Yu.
Published: November 2022

The report presents the analysis of leading topics and individual reports of the VI International Interdisciplinary Scientific Conference “Metamorphoses of Culture”, held as part of the international forum “Heritage” at the Humanitarian Institute of Novosibirsk State University on November 19–20, 2021. The conference was dedicated to the problems of didactic code transformation in the culture of contemporary and the most recent times. The main discussion raised questions about the didactic culture code from the 18th until the 20th century. A special subject of consideration was the conceptual sphere of education and training, and the features of its linguistic and artistic representation. Separate groups of topics and issues related to the problems of education were: court pedagogy and Russian culture of the 18th century till the early 20th century, educational literature in the book culture of Russia in recent times, visual didactics in the space of poly-code text, a book as a source of knowledge – verbal and visual aspects of book culture.

In the context of modern pedagogical mentality, real issues related to traditional education methods were reinterpreted, such as travel as a form of education – educational trips in the culture of the nobles, and mnemonic practices in the pedagogy of the 18th – 20th centuries. The revision of the semantic traditions of perception of the basic codes of education (such as “mentor”, “book”, and “road”) formed imperatives for summing up the results of the conference. The prolific achievements of the conference were reached due to the high scientific level and interdisciplinary nature of the reports; culturologists, historians, linguists, literary critics, art critics, and philosophers took part in the scientific discussion.
The Structure of Linguacultural Concepts LABOR / 劳动 in the Russian and Chinese Worldviews Based on the Material of Journalistic Texts of 1940s – 1970s
Authors: Berendeeva M. S. , Meng Qin
Published: November 2022

Purpose. The article is dedicated to analyzing of concepts LABOR / 劳动 as basic ideas in worldviews of the Russian and Chinese national cultures on the material of the 1940s – 1970s publicist contexts from the “National Corpus of the Russian language” and the “National Corpus of the Chinese language”.

Results. The analysis of the contexts revealed the main cognitive features that form the structure of the concepts LABOR / 劳动, identified similarities and differences in their worldviews. It has been proved that both the Russian concept LABOR and the Chinese concept 劳动 have the basic blocks of different degrees of ideologization in their structure, associated with the typical elements of the situation of labor in the worldviews of socialist society: subject (collective laborer), characteristic of labor (pace, selflessness), attitude to labor (joyful labor), result of labor( in the linguistic consciousness of the Russians – for society and country, in the linguistic consciousness of the Chinese – for society and for person), labor process (intensity, detailed labor conditions in Chinese texts), labor addressee (society / country as conditional recipient of labor result), the object of labor (natural resources, the results of technological progress).

Conclusion. In both worldviews, representations of labor are conceptualized through the use of metaphor – struggle with an abbreviated scenario (the collective subject, conditional opponent – capitalism, a process without clear stages, inevitable victory). A feature of the Russian concept of LABOR is the presence of an extensive block of ideas about the heroism of workers.
The Reflection of the Yakut Perception of the Animal World in the Process of Nominating Plants
Authors: Malysheva N. V. , Danilov I. A.
Published: November 2022

Purpose. The plant world vocabulary belongs to the most ancient strata of the lexical fund of the Yakut language and reflects cultural, religious, economic, and practical study of nature by the Yakuts. The article analyzes 70 phytonyms containing a zoononym component in the Yakut language.

Results. The research materials are dialectisms which were not subjected to a linguistic description previously, and were recorded by the authors of the article as a part of field work carried out in Amga, Verkhoyansk and Namsky districts of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The empirical material is classified according to semantic models revealing the Yakut understanding of the animal world, which is reflected in the process of plant nomination.

Conclusion. Zoononym components in phytonyms reflect associative thinking and the formation of plant names by metaphorization. So, the names of domestic milk producing animals, being part of a two-component phytonym, emphasize the taste of berries and the presence of acids, sugar and other nutrients that are beneficial to the human body. The use of an animal and a bird as part of a nomination indicates prickliness and presence of thorns in the shoots of a plant. It was found that the form is one of the main motives in naming objects of nature.