bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Honor and Humiliation: James Chesnut and Violent Emotions in Reconstruction South Carolina
Authors: Koivusalo Anna
Published: March 2020

Reconstruction has been seen as the period of redeeming lost southern honor. I argue, however, that the Reconstruction struggle was not simply about restoring pre-war honor to defeated Southerners, for the Civil War had not terminated or subdued honor. Rather, its contents, the idea of what was honorable, underwent changes. These changes were observed and lamented by James Chesnut, Jr. (1815–1885), a politician from South Carolina. Honor can be seen both as a source of emotion guidelines and as a tool used for navigating between acceptable and unacceptable emotions. By expressing acceptable emotions, an individual could claim ownership to honor and attempt to achieve life goals. During Reconstruction, the role of honor and the importance of honor-related emotional expression intensified. Because of major changes in society, individual goals changed and the necessity of forceful alteration to the understanding of honor arose. It became transformed, borrowing from violence, racism, and a more acute fear of shame. Aiming to preserve white supremacy, many white Southerners readjusted their honor ideals and emotional expression. Nonetheless, some moderate individuals, like Chesnut, found it difficult to adopt these new ideals and thus all but lost their political power.
Becoming Part of Mainstream America or Asserting a New Muslim-Americanness: How American Muslims Negotiate their Identity in a post 9/11 Environment
Authors: Cadinot Dominique
Published: March 2020

In 2005, historian David R. Roediger published the now-classic Working Toward Whiteness: How America’s Immigrants Became White in which he recounts how immigrant minorities in the early 20th century secured their place in the “white race” in order to qualify as fully American and be treated with fairness and respect. Muslim immigrants from the Middle-East were no exception to the process described. However, becoming white was a particularly long and arduous journey which eventually led to the 1978 Office of Management Budget directive officially categorizing Middle-Eastern immigrants as white. But the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 sparked new alliances between the various ethnic groups that make up the US Muslim community: Arabs, African-Americans or South-East Asians from all walks of life have joined forces in resisting discrimination and bigotry. Thus, the question arises whether common cultural heritage or faith should be the main force shaping a new collective and visible identity. Also, such process entails a questioning of hierarchies based on socioeconomic status; compared to their African-American coreligionists, American citizens of Arab descent fare much better in terms of education and wealth. The main purpose of this paper is to evaluate the impact of 9/11 on the way Arab-American Muslims and their community leaders re-define the boundaries of their collective identity and how they forge bonds of solidarity with indigenous Muslims. It seeks to address two related questions: How do Arab-American Muslims relate to the black-white dualist model or racial binary? What role does class identification play in structuring social relations between Arab and African-American Muslims? While I do not negate the fact that in the US race continues to play a fundamental role in structuring social relations, I argue that it is important to pay close attention to how socioeconomic status may condition the formulation of a group identity.
The Border Difference: The Anishinaabeg, Benevolence, and State Indigenous Policy in the Nineteenth-Century Great Lakes Basin
Authors: Gray Susan E.
Published: March 2020

After the War of 1812, British and American authorities attempted to sequester the Anishinaabeg—the Three Fires of the Ojibwes (Chippewas), Odawas (Ottawas), and Boodewadamiis (Potawatomis)—on one side of the Canada-US border or the other. The politics of the international border thus intersected with evolving federal/state and imperial/provincial Native American/First Nations policies and practices. American officials pursued land cessions through treaties followed by removals of Indigenous peoples west of the Mississippi. Their British counterparts also strove to clear Upper Canada (Ontario) of Indigenous title, but instead of removal from the province attempted to concentrate the Anishinaabeg on Manitoulin and other smaller islands in northern Lake Huron. Most affected by these policies were the Odawas, whose homeland was bisected by the international border. Their responses included two colonies underwritten by missionary and government support, one in Michigan and the other on Manitoulin Island, led by members of the same family intent on providing land and educational opportunities for their people. There were real, if subtle, differences, however, in the languages of resistance and networks of potential white allies then available to Indigenous people in Canada and the US. The career trajectories and writings of two cousins, sons of the brothers who helped to craft the Odawa cross-border undertaking exemplify these cross-border differences.
Ecofeminist Activism and the Greening of Native America
Authors: Parke-Sutherland Tina
Published: March 2020

Ancient female-centered Native American myths reveal pre-colonial attitudes about gender, gender roles, and sexuality as well as about human persons’ essential relations with the non-human world. Girls and women in these stories variously function as creators, embodiments of the sacred, and culture-bringers. After settler colonialism, the subsistence contract embodied in these women-centered myths was broken. On Native lands, unparalleled ecological disaster followed. Since then, Native people and their lands have suffered. Women and girls have doubly suffered from the colonizing culture and its patriarchal institutions as well as from their own cultures’ adopted misogyny. But in the last few decades, Native girls and women have taken the lead in rejecting the false choice between prosperity and sustainability. Their ecofeminist activism has spread throughout Native America, perhaps most successfully in the Southwest with the Hopi and Navajo Black Mesa Water Coalition and in North Dakota with the Water Protectors encampment on the Standing Rock Reservation to block the Dakota Access Oil Pipeline. This essay details those two inspirational projects that, in the words of Pueblo poet Simon Ortiz, bear witness to “a spring wind / rising / from Sand Creek.”
Chocolate Suburb, Vanilla Power: Race, Space and Civil Unrest in Ferguson
Authors: Lee Chanhaeng
Published: March 2020

In this article, I argue that the demographic and political restructuring of city−suburb dynamics in the United States is key to understanding what happened in Ferguson, Missouri, in the summer of 2014. Ferguson, a once-vanilla suburb where the overwhelming majority of residents were white Americans, was deterritorialized from the 1970s onward into a suburb where black Americans became the majority group. However, the whites, as a demographic minority, were still in control and tried to reterritorialize the black suburb. I maintain that the inevitable result of this disjunction between the chocolate suburb and vanilla power was racial antagonism, which exploded in Ferguson in 2014.
“Awakening the Racial Spirit”: Indians, Sámi, and the Politics of Ethnographic Representation, 1930s–1940s
Authors: Hieta Erik
Published: March 2020

The article focuses on the efforts by scholars and activists in the 1930s–1940s to reinvigorate discussions of cultural preservation for indigenous peoples at the transnational level. It focuses in particular on the correspondence between, and overlap in, the efforts of ethnographers in the United States and Finland to secure homelands for the indigenous Sámi and American Indians as the cornerstone of cultural preservation efforts. The title, “awakening the racial spirit,” a term used by U.S. Commissioner of Indian Affairs John Collier (1934–1945), highlights the extent to which ethnographic representations of the time built on racialized and stereotyped images from the past to project onto indigenous peoples a distinctive future. Increasingly, both Sámi and American Indians engaged with and disrupted such representations. The impacts of the efforts to document and demarcate a distinctive indigenous past continue to underpin and inform indigenous rights discussions to this day.
The Analysis of Recount Text Written by Expert and Students
Authors: Maryam Siti , Mustika Neng , Yugafiati Rasi
Published: March 2020

Retelling the past experiences in the form of recount text is one of the competencies that should be mastered by the students in verbal or written form. Based on the preliminary observation  in SMAN 4 Cimahi, the 10th grade students have no difficulties  in retelling their past experiences orally. To overcome that problem, this research aims to investigate some pedagogical implication needed  in enhancing students’ writing ability in retelling past experiences in form of recount text. This research belongs to qualitative descriptive using the document analysis as a technique to collect the data. The expert document of personal recount text was taken from the electronic book of English for 10th grade of senior high school published by the Ministry of Education and Culture. The finding showed that the expert’s text had genre, register, generic structure, and language features that were in line with the general characteristics of recount text. However, the analysis of student’s text showed that the students found difficulties in delivering and organizing ideas in every stage of Recount text, the content of writing was not totally fulfiiled the linguistic features required. Moreover vocabularies were still great boundaries in the writing. The pedagogical implication proposed is that using concept map. Keywords:  Expert Text, Genre Analysis, Recount Text
THE INFLUENCE OF ICE BREAKER TO STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors: Solihat Asti , Astuti Ayu Rindu , Satriani Intan
Published: March 2020

This research is aimed at exploring ice breaker technique in teaching English for student at Junior High School in Cimahi. Based on the important of teaching English in Indonesia as foreign language. So by doing ice breaking before learning, it is expected that students can focus on the learning English process. In this research the writer used case study and qualitative research method. The subject of this research was on of an English teacher at One of Junior High School in Cimahi. The instrument of this research are observation, and interview. The result of this research is students’ to be focus and fun on learning English in the class.
An Analysis of Maxim Flouting in Pokémon: Detective Pikachu Movie
Authors: Setiawan Fendy Aji , Haryani Havika
Published: March 2020

This study aimed to analyse the use of floating maxim in the Pokémon: Detective Pikachu movie (2019), directed by Rob Letterman. The subject of the research is the conversation between the main character Tim Goodman (Justice Smith) and second character Pikachu (Ryan Reynolds). Pikachu himself is a Pokémon (pocket monster). Barely, a human can talk to a Pokémon, tough they live coexist in a harmony. However, surprisingly the main character of the movie is able to communicate to a Pokémon, though, only Pikachu-the one and only Pokémon he is able to communicate with. The theory used in this research is a theory by Grice about cooperative principle, whereas trough the theory, Grice assumes that a good communication must obey to the rule of the principle. Through the research, there are 8 cases (22.22%) flouting maxim of quantity, 13 cases (36.11%) flouting maxim of quality, 8 cases (22.22%) flouting maxim of relevance and 7 cases (19.44%) flouting maxim of manner. There are four motives found in flouting the maxim, there are competitive motive 16 cases (45.71%). Convivial motive 4 cases (11.42%). Collaborative motive 6 cases (17.14%), and conflictive motive 9 cases (25.71%). Keywords:        Maxim, Flouting maxim, Cooperative Principle
IMPROVING STUDENTS' VOCABULARY MASTERY THROUGH TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT TECHNIQUE IN RECOUNT TEXT
Authors: Hidayat Alfanny Putri , Syahrizal Trisnendri
Published: March 2020

This research focuses on the effect of recount text to improve vocabulary mastery through Team Game Tournament (TGT) .The methotology which is used by using action research.The subjects are the grade I students of SMA PASUNDAN 3 Cimahi.Two classes, science class and social class were taken the subject of observation. This research object is to find the effect and extent of recount genre to improve students’ ability in vocabulary mastery where the population and sample is taken from grade I students of SMA PASUNDAN 3 Cimahi.After the data been collected, the researcher finds out that the students in the grade I has improve in their vocabulary. It has been also caused by quiz through Team Game Tournamentc(TGT) practice of recount text, that recount text can be applied to improve the vocabulary mastery skill of the students.
STUDENTS’ MOTIVATIONS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING OF EFL CLASSROOM: A CASE STUDY OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT STUDENTS OF ACADEMIC YEAR 2018/2019 IKIP SILIWANGI BANDUNG
Authors: Husnussalam Hendra , Sudiyono Sudiyono , Rahayu Silpia
Published: March 2020

Some psychologists and educationalists have explained various models related to students’ motivation in learning English language. One of them is proposed by (Gardner, 1988) who explained about the socio-educational model. This study reports data from the interview conducted to the English Department students of IKIP Siliwangi of Academic Year 2018/2019 about their motivation in English language learning. In this research, there are three students of English Department as the participants. In addition to the researcher, the instrument of this study is Interview which is applied to the three students based on their language ability levels; namely, high, moderate and low. This study belongs to Qualitative research because there is no statistical data presented. Instead, the data were collected by using structured interview and then, they were transcribed, categorized and interpreted. The findings revealed that there are three factors for the students that makes the students of English Department becomes more motivated in English language learning; namely, the teacher himself, the teaching strategies and games. Keywords: Students’ Perception, English Language, Traditional Classroom
THE USE OF BOOK STORY IN TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Syarief Ivan Ferdiana , Apsari Yanuarti , Dewi Arsy Nastiti Karya
Published: March 2020

In general, students' difficulties in understanding of reading is in expressing the meaning and purpose of the reading. The researcher found these problem while conducting research at one of the Islamic Schools in class VIII  at SMP PLUS YPP DARUSSURUR CIMAHI. This study aims to improve the reading ability of students through English-language storybook media. This research used Classroom Action Research design which includes planning, action, observation, reflection or evaluation activities. The study was conducted SMP PLUS YPP DARUSSURUR CIMAHI. The sample of the research is class VIII C that contain of 26 students. The results showed that before treatment was given using the English-language storybook media, after reading comprehension learning using English-language book story at the first cycle the average value of reading comprehension skills of students increased  still in the medium category In cycle 1, the researcher discover that 70% or 18 out of 26 students got the score under KKM, and learning was done on the second cycle was found that 86.20% of the students or 25 out of 26 students got the score more than or equal to 70 related to the Minimum Mastery Criteria of reading comprehension ability of students experienced an increase in average value with a very high category. Keywords:   Reading, Media Story Books, CAR
SPEECH ACTS IN CORTEZ’S POLITICAL CAMPAIGN ADVERTISEMENT 2018
Authors: Rosyida Alima Nur , Fauzi Erfan Muhamad
Published: March 2020

The study explores the role of language in the communication and interpretation of intentions by analyzing the narration of Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez’s political advertisement in Congressional Campaign in 2018. Hence, the study focuses on the pragmatic functions of locution, illocutionary and perlocutionary acts of the speeches. This study was conducted using the qualitative descriptive method. The findings show that the overall relative frequency percentages for the speech acts in Ocasio-Cortez’s 2018 political advertisement are: assertive 68%, directive 23%, commissive 4.5%, and declarative 4.5%. The results reflects that Ocasio-Cortez relied more on sentences that performed assertive acts than other speech acts since she wanted to introduce to the public who she is as an individual and what she is capable of as a future representative, and she also offered some relatable facts and situations that can appeal to the working class public to show that she’s on their sides. Using directive acts, she included herself as a part of the society and shows that she wants to make a change together with them, not on her own. This is a different approach to political advertisement since most of them rely more on the commissive acts by promising a better future for the society. This different strategy is something fresh that eventually played a part in her win in the 2018 Congressional District Election.Keywords:speech acts theory; pragmatics; political discourse; language and politics; political language.
The analysis of a sudden death caused by the unusual shape of the foramen magnum stenosis
Authors: Vukovic Milos , Vukovic Jelena , Maletin Milos , Vukovic Radenko
Published: March 2020

Introduction. The anomalies of the size and shape of the foramen magnum (FM), followed by its stenosis, take a special place in clinical and forensic practice. The clinical picture of FM stenosis is variable, but it is not specific, which is why these anomalies are sometimes not recognized in time and are only detected by autopsy. Case report. This paper analyzes the case of a sudden death caused by the unusual shape of the FM stenosis. On autopsy, we found exostoses on the front and rear edges of the FM with their prominence into the FM. The exostoses reduced the sagittal diameter of the FM and practically divided it into two asymmetric semicircles, which is why we called this stenosis the "keyhole" stenosis of the FM. This form of the FM stenosis pushes the medulla oblongata aside, resulting in its incarceration into one of the FM semicircles. Conclusion. A stenosis of the FM can represent a threat to life, especially when combined with its unusual shape, as in our case. In this way, the critical stenosis of the FM becomes clinically clearly manifested, and there is a loss of consciousness that can also end with a sudden death, as in our case.
Recognition of emotions and affective attitudes in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
Authors: Plecevic Vladan , Djokovic Sanja , Kovacevic Tamara
Published: March 2020

Background/Aim. Children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) show lower degree of recognition of their own emotions and greater behavioral difficulties than children who do not have this disorder. This also affects the recognition of other people's emotions that are expressed not only by their language content, but also by their facial expression and the way they express the emotional message through speech. Most research in this area focuses on recognizing emotions based on facial expressions rather than on emotions in speech. The aim of this study was to examine how children with ADHD recognize emotions in speech (joy, anger, fear, sadness) and affective attitudes (threat and commandment) in relation to children of typical development. Methods. The study included 31 children with ADHD and 29 typical developmental children aged 6 to 13. To assess the ability to recognize emotions and affective attitudes, a corpus of Speech Emotional Expression and Attitudes (Govorna emocionalna ekspresija i stavovi ? GEES, in Serbian) was used. This corpus included sentences that expressed emotions of anger, joy, fear, and sadness, and of affective attitudes, threat and command. Results. The results obtained showed that children with ADHD had worse recognition of emotions and affective attitudes in speech than children of typical development (t = 8.81; p = 0.000). Joy was the only emotion where no statistically significant difference was found. In all other emotions and affective attitudes, statistically significant differences were found (p < 0.01). Also, the results showed that there was a statistically significant association between age and recognition of emotion and affective attitudes in both groups, but this association was more pronounced in children of typical development. Conclusion. The results of this study provided important clues about the perception of emotions and affective attitudes in speech in children with ADHD. These results are very important for the conception of therapeutic procedures, especially in the development of strategies for modeling the behavior of children with ADHD.
ANALYSIS OF RISK PROFILE, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, EARNINGS, AND CAPITAL (RGEC) IN SYARIAH COMMERCIAL BANKS AND CONVENTIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS
Authors: Lisa Oyong
Published: March 2020

Banks play a role in collecting public funds because banks are institutions that are trusted by the community from various parties in placing funds safely. This study aims to analyze the differences in financial performance by using RGEC consisting of risk profile, good corporate governance, earnings, and capitals between syariah commercial banks and conventional commercial banks. The analytical technique uses independent sample t-test. The result of the analysis shows that there is a difference of NPL between syariah bank and conventional bank. This shows that conventional commercial banks are better at covering the risk of default of credit repayment by debtors than syariah commercial banks. There is an LDR difference between syariah commercial banks and conventional commercial banks. This shows that conventional commercial banks have a slightly better liquidity level compared to syariah commercial banks. The LDR ratio is too large to indicate the lower ability of  the bank's liquidity. There is no GCG difference between syariah commercial banks and conventional commercial banks. This shows that both groups of banks have implemented good corporate governance so that internal management goes according to what is planned. There is a difference of ROA between syariah commercial banks and conventional commercial banks. This shows that the ability of conventional commercial banks has better ability in obtaining net profit with the use of all assets owned by the bank compared to syariah commercial banks. There is no CAR difference between syariah commercial banks and conventional commercial banks. This shows that both groups of banks have met Bank Indonesia's requirements as a sound bank.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF MORPHOLOGICAL STATE OF TROUT SEEDING AND COMMODITY SPECIES WHEN USING FORAGE WITH PROBIOTIC ADDITIVES
Authors: Aitkaliyeva Aigerim , Alpeisov Shokhan , Ibazhanova Asem
Published: March 2020

The article highlights the experience of using the preparation Biocons and its effects on the physiological status of fish, its liver, gills and muscles. The results of the comparative analysis of muscle tissue showed that muscle reactions in both control fish and experimental fish have a whole spectrum of similar destructions. The use of domestic production feed with and without probiotic Biocons does not have a toxic effect on the liver structure. Therefore, the feed is safe for rearing fish. The purpose of the work is to justify experimentally the effectiveness of using the probiotic preparation Biocons as an additive in feed. The research tasks were set: experimental rearing of rainbow trout fry using various feeds, as well as feed with Biocons; conducting a comparative analysis of the results of rearing trout juveniles on various feeds, as well as feeds with Biocons as applied to farming and biological parameters; identifying the effect of various feeds on the physiological state of rainbow trout juveniles, their liver, muscles and gills. According to the research results based on the comparative analysis of the impact of three types of experimental starting and production artificial feed (feed without probiotic; feed with Biocons probiotic made in Kazakhstan and imported feed by AllerAqua, Dane) on the fish-breeding and biological indicators of trout juveniles and fingerlings it has been found that good results were obtained when using all of the above mentioned feeds.
MEASURING INFLUENCE OF DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF MIXERS ON STRUCTURAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MINCED FISH
Authors: Kogan Viktor Vladimirovich
Published: March 2020

The article presents the empirical results of estimating the dependence of viscoplastic properties of the minced ordinary fish raw materials from the kinematic and dynamic characteristics of mechanisms applied in the course of processing. When mixed in mechanical mixers, minced fish is subjected to shear and normal effects of rotating parts that create a complex three-dimensional flow. Optimization of the process of obtaining viscous-plastic culinary products depends on the dynamics of movement of the studied objects and the influence of working parts of various configurations. To establish the relationship between the duration of mixing, the angular speed of rotation of the working part of the horizontal mixer and general structural and mechanical properties of minced fish, there were carried out experimental studies using various types of mixer working parts: conveyer, screw and blade. The influence of the rotation speed of the mixer working part on the change in the rheological characteristics of the investigated raw materials has been confirmed. Specific energy costs should be emphasized as one of the main criteria for evaluating the performance of the supporting equipment. This parameter depends on redistribution of components during their mixing, changes in the structural and mechanical properties of minced fish and structural characteristics of the working parts. It has been stated that the lowest energy consumption and optimal mode for viscoplastic mixed mass can be achieved by using blades with an inclination angle to the axis of rotation = 20–30° and a humidity increase of mixed mass up to 0.7–0.8 kg/kg.
Crustaceans of the Volga delta in emergency conditions of oil spills
Authors: Fomicheva Galina Petrovna , Nasibulina Botagoz Murasovna , Biryukova Maria Georgievna
Published: March 2020

The article describes the dangerous consequences of petroleum products - the most dangerous pollutants of the aquatic environment, which disturb many natural processes and relationships, changing the habitat of aquatic organisms.A variety of sources contributes to the pollution of natural waters with various fractional composition of petroleum products. The complex studies of oil pollution of water bodies were carried out in the vicinities of Astrakhan in places of accidental oil spills in 2013-2015. Analysis of the study results confirmed the need to assess the extent of water pollution by hydrocarbons, not only in terms of the mass concentration of oil in the water, but also in biological parameters of the harmless concentration of the toxicant, because under equal levels of mass concentration oil contaminants with different fractional composition have different degree of toxic effects on living organisms. The heavy oil fractions of the oil products had the maximum effect on Daphnia magna Straus. The limit of harmless concentration of oil products dissolved in natural waters of the Serebryanaya Volozhka canal was 0.034-0.136 mg/dm3; the limit of harmless concentrations of oil products spilled on the water surface made 0.014 mg/dm3. This is 3.6 times less than maximum permissible coefficient of oil products in the water bodies of Russia (0.05 mg/dm3). Bioassay methods, along with the traditional analytical methods have to be used in a comprehensive study of oil pollution of the aquatic environment.
Representasi peran Ibu dalam film Ibu Maafkan Aku
Authors: Febriyanti Dila , Ramdhani Muhamad , Lubis Flori Mardiani
Published: March 2020

Film Ibu Maafkan Aku merupakan film drama karya Amin Ishaq. Film yang menceritakan bagaimana peran ibu dalam keluarga, mendidik anak dan dengan banyak nya perjuangan serta pengorbanan dan sebagainya. Peran ibu dalam film ini diperankan oleh Christine Hakim. Dalam film ini peran ibu menjadi peran ganda, karena bapak yang sudah meninggal dunia. Meski harus menghidupi keluarga nya sendiri, peran ibu dalam film ini sangat berperan penting karena peran ibu dalam film ini yang akan di teliti lebih spesifik dan film ini menjadi simbol bahwa peneliti sangat menghargai atas segala perjuangan dan pengorbanan yang telah ibu berikan. Oleh karena itu peneliti tertarik untuk menganalisis film Ibu Maafkan Aku sehingga penelitian ini berjudul Representasi Peran Ibu Dalam Film Ibu Maafkan Aku. Fokus penelitian ini adalah level realitas, level representasi, dan level ideologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif penelitian yang bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang di alami oleh subjek penelitian, penelitian ini menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau dari lisan orang-orang, perilaku. Dan dengan analisis semiotika untuk mengkaji tanda, teks, dan simbol. Dalam metode ini akan di jelaskan bagaimana adanya makna, tanda, dan simbol. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis semiotika Jhon Fiske berdasarkan kode-kode televisi yang terbagi menjadi tiga level realitas, representasi dan ideologi. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah soft file film dan studi pustaka. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah adanya ideologi ibu isme pada film Ibu Maafkan Aku yang direpresentasikan melalui beberapa scene film yang di antaranya mengenai penampilan/ cara berpakaian, gestur, ekspresi, perilaku, riasan wajah, lingkungan, teknik pengambilan gambar, kamera, pencahayaan, karakter/penokohan dialog, musik.
¿Es la salud un derecho? Políticas públicas en tiempos de neoliberalismo
Authors: Ballerini Alejandra , Figueras Lorena , Del Carlo Cristian
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo historiza sobre cómo y cuándo ha sido incorporado el derecho a la salud en la Constitución Nacional Argentina, para arribar así a la reforma de 1994 donde el Derecho a la salud aparece nombrado en el artículo N° 42. Se destaca también la importancia de suscribir a tratados internacionales. Luego se conceptualiza qué son las políticas públicas y las políticas en salud, en particular la Cobertura Universal de Salud. Se trata de visibilizar desde una perspectiva crítica, el estado actual de las políticas en salud y la vinculación de estas con la eliminación del Ministerio de salud de la Nación a partir del Decreto 801/2018. Se concluye sobre la importancia de continuar trabajando sobre la democratización del derecho a la salud como de resistencia al avance del mercado sobre la salud pública
Enrique Flores Magón vs Enrique Flores Magón. Una modificación discursiva con impacto historiográfico.
Authors: Samaniego López Marco Antonio
Published: March 2020

Resumen. El artículo demuestra como en los años de 1911-1918,  Enrique Flores Magón publicó  que no podía existir ninguna negociación con el gobierno, dado que la única solución era la desaparición de toda forma de autoridad.  Sin embargo, en las décadas de 1930 y sobre todo  con los gobiernos de Cárdenas  y Ávila Camacho,  esto sí fue posible. El efecto de ello, un impacto en la historiografía de la actuación de los anarquistas del PLM. Se formó la idea de hombres que luchaban por lograr reformas que como anarquistas negaron en múltiples ocasiones.
Apropiación y ampliación del territorio por ejidatarios de Bachoco, Guasave, Sinaloa
Authors: López Estrada Jesús
Published: March 2020

Este artículo aborda la dotación del ejido  Bachoco, el reacomodo de campesinos que llegaron al irrigarse sus tierras, los cultivos que modificaron el paisaje rural, entre los que figura el algodón a cuya cosecha acudían jornaleros de otras regiones, algunos se integraron a las luchas agrarias y a nuevos ejidos, ampliando así el territorio simbólico de Bachoco, proceso en que participan algunos ejidatarios que lograron comprar tierras de propiedad privada.
Gobernar y reformar la monarquía. Los agentes políticos y administrativos en España y América Siglos XVI-XIX, Por Michel Bertrand, Francisco Andújar Castillo y Thomas Glesener, eds. Valencia: Albatros Ediciones, 2017, 310 pp.
Authors: Barriera Darío G.
Published: March 2020

Reseña.
Assessing Dimensions of the Security-Liberty Trade-off in the United States
Authors: Krueger Brian S , Best Samuel J. , Johnson Kristin
Published: March 2020

The trade-off between security and liberty has been a leading frame for understanding public opinion about domestic surveillance policies. Most of the empirical work explicitly examining whether individuals meet the trade-off framework’s core attitudinal assumptions comes from European studies. This study uses a survey of US residents to assess the veracity of the assumptions embedded in the trade-off framework, namely whether domestic counterterrorism policies are simultaneously viewed as improving security and decreasing liberty. We find that the vast majority of US respondents do not meet the basic attitudinal assumptions of the trade-off frame. Next, we evaluate the source of these attitudes with a focus on whether attitudes toward surveillance policies merely relate to core political values or whether they also depend on the messages from political leaders. We find that both political values and opinion leadership shape these attitudes. Finally, because general attitudes towards surveillance and privacy often fail to have practical implications, we assess whether these attitudes matter for understanding the structure of policy support. Our results show that heightened terrorism threat positively associates with increased support for counterterrorism policies only when people believe these policies are effective security tools.
Identifying Suspicious Bodies? Historically Tracing Criminal Identification Technologies in Portugal
Authors: Miranda Diana
Published: March 2020

This article explores how criminal identification technologies evolved in Portugal since the end of the nineteenth century from anthropometric measurements to descriptive, photographic, dactyloscopic, and genetic methods. The historical trajectory of these identification technologies allows us to reflect on the continuities and discontinuities of past and current practices that aim to inscribe the individual identity as a bureaucratic category. The chronological and geographical contexts are fundamental to understanding the archival uses of different techniques that seek to document (on paper and electronically) the suspicious body. Through the collection of documentary evidence (such as case files, reports, personal records, and legislation), this historical analysis situates the use and implementation of these techniques in the Portuguese context. This article demonstrates that the need to identify the criminal and to follow technological developments has been constantly used as a political argument to legitimise the implementation of these technologies. But it also concludes that these identification procedures tend to be extended to the entire population, widening the political will to identify and monitor not only “suspicious” bodies but also those who are regarded as “respectable” citizens.
Breaking the Order: The Intended and Unintended Consequences of Countersurveillance on the West Bank
Authors: Swed Ori
Published: March 2020

Countersurveillance has been acknowledged as an empowering act of civil society that can keep the government in check. With its increasing popularity in academic and popular circles comes a need to better understand when countersurveillance brings a positive outcome and when it backfires. This question is particularly important when countersurveillance is used to bring about a change in policy implementation. Using data from interviews, peace organizations’ reports, and open sources, this paper examines peace movements’ countersurveillance of West Bank checkpoints, exploring the intended and unintended consequences of countersurveillance in this setting. This paper argues that when countersurveillance breaks powerholders’ understanding of social order, it can trigger a harsh response that can render it counterproductive. Contrarily, when countersurveillance operates within the boundaries of this understanding of order, the likelihood of a successful outcome increases.
La vita quotidiana dei pellegrini lungo la Via Francigena nel Medioevo
Authors: Frąckowiak Izabella
Published: March 2020

Artykuł przedstawia ogólny zarys życia codziennego średniowiecznych pielgrzymów przemierzającychVia Francigena. Tłumaczy znaczenie ich ekwipunku, opisuje różne rodzajenoclegów, mówi o odżywianiu, niebezpieczeństwach czyhających na pielgrzymów w trakciedrogi. Artykuł sięga do fragmentów dzieł literackich i dokumentów na temat pielgrzymowaniaoraz przedstawień figuralnych pielgrzymów w sztuce.
Pirandello jako widz zawodowy
Authors: Woźniak Katarzyna
Published: March 2020

Pirandello as professional spectatorAbstractLuigio Pirandello’s drama were unfailingly popular with Polish directors between the beginningof the 1960s until the 1970s. Native creators have undertaken dramas from differentperiods of the Nobelist’s output and covering various topics – bourgeois comedy to metatheatricalworks. Most probably those do not include all that were staged then.It appears that an increased interest in the author is to be connected with the 25th anniversaryof his death, as is suggested by Mieczysław Brahmer in the 1961 Tak jest, jak się państwu zdaje(directed by Zofia Wiercińska).The fact that both then and now critics and researchers in the majority of cases assumed, notnecessarily consciously, they are writing about an artist that is mainly a writer and only thena critic of stage productions of his dramas and a stage producer for his own texts is significant.As a consequence they focused mainly on deconstructing the “pirandellism” condemned byBrahmer, in particular on its canonical interpretation by Adrian Tilgher. Therefore, the followingquestion comes to mind: what kind of interpretations are possible when Pirandello’sworks (especially the first part of the so-called trilogy of “theatre in a theatre” which consistsof Six Characters in Search of an Author, Each In His Own Way and Tonight We Improvise) areconsidered from the perspective of purpose, that is individual theatrical activity of Pirandelloas a co-founder, principal and stage producer of Teatro D’Arte in Rome (in operation between1924 and 1928). The present article attempts at showing the possible direction of a search foran answer to said question with the starting point being the 1962 production of Sześć postaciscenicznych w poszukiwaniu autora (Six Characters in Search of an Author) directed by MariaWiercińska in Stefan Jaracz Theatre in Łódź.Keywords: Pirandello in Poland, Maria Wiercińska, first theatre directors in Italy
Świat onimiczny sagi o wiedźminie Andrzeja Sapkowskiego w przekładzie na język włoski
Authors: Gałkowski Artur
Published: March 2020

The onymic world in the Andrzej Sapkowski’s saga of the Witcher, translated into ItalianAbstractThe paper presents the results of the analysis of the names in Italian translation of AndrzejSapkowski’s fantasy saga series about The Witcher, and the video game inspired by it. The author of the article distinguishes tendencies in the applied translation mechanismsappropriate for the literary and video game space. He discusses the representative rangesof names associated with characters, places, and other objects individually identified in TheWitcher’s story. He also details the motivation for the translation and unsuccessful choicesthat affect some of the translations of The Witcher’s onymy into Italian.Keywords: Andrzej Sapkowski, fantasy, The Witcher, onymy, literary onomastics, translation
Kontakty Pietra Bemba z Polakami
Authors: Kowalczyk Daria
Published: March 2020

The article presents the relationship between one of the main representatives of Italianhumanism – Pietro Bembo – with Poles. The most important aspect was his friendship withKlemens Janicki who studied in Padua in 1538–1540. His works are a testimony of contactshe had established when in Italy. Bembo was mentioned in Janicki’s works (Variae Elegiae IX,Epigrammata LII). Another element connecting the Italian with Poles were congratulatoryletters on his cardinal appointment. The newly-appointed cardinal was congratulated by kingSigismund the Old via enigmatic figures of Jan Wincenty Dulcis de Lasco and Piotr Kmita.A trace of Bembo’s contact with Poles is also the formal correspondence of his while being thesecretary of Pope Leo X.
Modele świadectwa: "prze-pisywanie literatury Holokaustu"
Authors: Nazimek Joanna
Published: March 2020

Models of testimony: “re-writing the Holocaust literature”AbstractThe article is a critical discussion of Pawel Wolski’s treatise titled Tadeusz Borowski – PrimoLevi. Prze-pisywanie literatury Holocaustu (Warsaw 2013). It is setting out selected aspects oftraversing of the researcher from Szczecin by considering the status of testimony literature.Also there is an emphasis put on the phenomenon of profiling using forms of utterancesin Holocaust discourse. The article shows two distinct strategies (analyzed by Wolski) ofautomodeling of writers’ own utterances: “towards” (Tadeusz Borowski) and “accordingto” (Primo Levi) preferred model of testimony shaped under the influence of contemporarypublic debate.Keywords: Tadeusz Borowski, Primo Levi, testimonial literature, Holocaust discourse
Włochy w perspektywie Dickensa i dziewiętnastowiecznych polskich pisarzy
Authors: Dybiec Anna
Published: March 2020

Italy in perspective of Dickens and the 19th century Polish writersAbstractThe paper analyzes the way Italy is presented in Dickens’, Kremer’s and Kraszewski’stravelogues and works. They sometimes construct their image of Italy from differentperspectives applying various types of texts and stylistic devices. Special attention was givento similarities and differences between three images of Italy in the 19th century literature.Theoretical aspects of Grand Tour and Dickens’ travel to Italy are shortly discussed.Keywords: Pictures from Italy, Charles Dickens, Józef Ignacy Kraszewski, Józef Kremer,travelogues, pictures of Italy
„Młodości mej stolica”, czyli Kraków literacki i teatralny we wspomnieniach Tadeusza Kudlińskiego
Authors: Dobrowolska Joanna
Published: March 2020

In my article I reconstructed the picture of literary and theatrical Cracow in the years 1918– 1939, represented in the memorials Młodości mej stolica. Pamiętnik krakowianina z okresu między wojnami (the extended edition, 1984), written by Tadeusz Kudliński. The author was an active participant of the cultural life of this city and a bystander of the great social and historical changes after Poland regained its independence in 1918. I tried to confront his subjective view of the important artistic events and processes in the interwar period with the objectivism of historical studies. Kudliński presented a complete and detailed image but, naturally, he paid more attention only to some facts, disregarding or briefly mentioning others. I wanted to understand the motivation behind thematic selection of the material. In the first part of this article, I analysed Kudliński’s „gallery of the portraits” of Cracovian writers and theatre people, paying special attention to the applied genre convention and description method. In the second part, I presented some individual elements of the literary Cracow panorama: professional organisation and institutionalisation of the literary life, the functioning of the publishing market, the development of local newspapers and periodicals, the financial situation of the writers and the meaning of tradition and avant-garde. In the third part, I reconstructed the image of the theatrical Cracow and the author’s views on the philosophy and aesthetics of the theatre. My main objective was to show the great documentary value of Kudliński’s memories – due to their factographic credibility and variety of content Młodości mej stolica can be a valuable source of knowledge about the history of Cracow.
Jerzy Ronard Bujański – powojenne pół sezonu w Starym Teatrze
Authors: Kornaś Tadeusz
Published: March 2020

Jerzy Ronard Bujański was the first director of the Old Theatre after the Second World War (from the end of January to August 1945). The article presents turbulent beginnings of this management (the war was still in progress). Besides, the first premiere of the Old Theatre – Mąż doskonały by Jerzy Zawieyski – directed by Bujański, stage design by Andrzej Pronaszko. This performance referred to the character of Job from the Old Testament and was related to the Warsaw Uprising context. This show was one of the most important artistic events of the first season after the war. Next to the Old Theatre, Bujański established the Studio, which educated about one hundred people. The teachers included: Juliusz Osterwa and Tadeusz Kantor, while the students were, for example Tadeusz Łomnicki, Halina Mikołajska, Andrzej Hiolski, Kazimierz Mikulski and Jerzy Nowosielski. In August 1945, Jerzy Ronard Bujański was dismissed as a result of a conflict with the city authorities. However, during the time of his management, the theatre gained a high artistic position.
Czy Jan Kott stworzył mit? Jeszcze raz o "Hamlecie" ‘56 Romana Zawistowskiego
Authors: Świątkowska Wanda
Published: March 2020

The article presents the origins of Hamlet directed by Roman Zawistowski at the Stary Theatre in Krakow (1956) and is an attempt at answering the question: to what extent the famous Jan Kott’s review influenced its reception. The author analyzes the translation of the tragedy, the script of the play, acting, scenography and the historical context. By comparing the reviews with Kott’s interpretation, it is possible to indicate the areas where critics disagree, and at which point Kott’s review becomes opinion-oriented and establishes the reception of Zawistowski’s Hamlet – actually to this day.
SocGoldoni. “Il servitore di due padroni” nell’interpretazione di Krystyna Skuszanka
Authors: Kwaśniewska-Urban Paulina
Published: March 2020

Niniejszy artykuł traktuje o realizacji scenicznej komedii Carla Goldoniego Sługa dwóch panów wystawionej w Teatrze Ludowym w Nowej Hucie. Spektakl wyreżyserowany przez Krystynę Skuszankę zostaje osadzony w historii polskiej recepcji komedii wenecjanina. Przedstawiona w artykule analiza uwag i komentarzy publikowanych przez polskich recenzentów, którzy Sługę widzieli w Nowej Hucie w marcu 1957 roku, oraz włoskich recenzentów, którzy oglądali spektakl kilka miesięcy później na weneckim Biennale, jest próbą ukazania zasadniczych różnic w odbiorze przedstawienia oraz odpowiedzi na pytanie o ich przyczynę. W tak krótkiej formie nie sposób przyjrzeć się wszystkim zawiłościom odczytywania Goldoniego w Polsce w latach pięćdziesiątych i sześćdziesiątych XX wieku przez pryzmat (anty)ideologiczny ani nakreślić szerszy kontekst historyczno-kulturowy, tekst jest wycinkiem pogłębionych badań prowadzonych przez autorkę.