bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crecimiento guiado por exportaciones y metas de inflación en México: una apuesta en contra del crecimiento
Authors: Valencia Arriaga Roberto , Capraro Rodríguez Santiago , Ortiz Velásquez Samuel
Published: November 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es demostrar que la utilización de un modelo de crecimiento guiado por exportaciones en un régimen de metas de inflación ha resultado nocivo para el crecimiento económico en México, pues ha sido necesario aplicar un tipo de cambio sobrevaluado y contraer los salarios reales. La razón es que la dependencia de insumos importados del sector exportador impide que México use un tipo de cambio competitivo, como lo hicieron otros países con una estrategia similar, mientras que la contracción de los salarios comprime el mercado interno e inhibe el crecimiento desde adentro. Se estiman dos modelos tipo ARDL con los cuales se busca dar cuenta de esta hipótesis.
MODERN CIVILIZATION: SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES
Authors: Ochilova Nigora Ruzimuratovna
Published: November 2020

The urgency of this problem lies in the fact that the process of globalization, which is a characteristic feature of
modern civilization, has also exacerbated the conflict between East and West. By now, the Western world can set
prices for these types of goods, spreading information technology around the world, making them an important
component of modern production. As a result, the gap between developed and developing countries is widening.
Any attempt by developing countries to "catch up" ends with temporary success.
KEYWORDS: new technical means, world economy, changes, social production, information society, members of
society, strengthening social ties, new phenomena, foreign investment, capital and goods.
DAFTAR ISI
Authors: ISI DAFTAR
Published: November 2020

DAFTAR ISI

SUSUNAN REDAKSI ...................................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................................... ii

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN HIPERTENSI DENGAN GANGGUAN GINJAL KRONIK DI INSTALASI HEMODIALISA RSUP DR. HASAN SADIKIN BANDUNG : Anggun Hari Kusumawati, M.Sc., Apt ........................................................................................... 1

KARAKTERISASI FLAVONOID DARI DAUN BUNGO PERAK-PERAK (Begonia versicolar. Irmsch) : Ermi Abriyani, M.Si ...................................................................... 12

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ASAM BORAT (H3BO3) TERHADAP HASIL KARAKTERISASI NANOKRISTAL TiO2: Iin Lidia Putama Mursal, M.Si................21

SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL KERNEL BIJI BUAH BACANG (Mangifera foetida L.) TERHADAP Escheria Coli: Vera Nurviyana, Neni Sri Gunarti...........................................................28
PENGARUH MINYAK JINTAN HITAM (Nigella sativa L.) TERHADAP DAYA INGAT MENCIT (Mus musculus) JANTAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MAZE RADIAL DELAPAN LENGAN
Authors: Zuniarto Ahmad Azrul , . Subagja , Komara Nur Imam
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh minyak jintan hitam (Nigella sativa L.) terhadap daya ingat mencit (Mus musculus) jantan dengan menggunakan metode maze radial delapan lengan dan untuk mengetahui dosis yang memiliki pengaruh untuk meningkatkan daya ingat mencit jantan. Mencit 15 ekor dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok masing-masing 3 ekor. Diberikan sediaan minyak jintan hitam dosis 0,1 ml/kg bb; 0,2 ml/kg bb; 0,3 ml/kg bb, kontrol positif obat encephabol 0,3 ml/kg bb dan kontrol negatif aquadest 0,3 ml/kg bb. Pengujian dilakukan pada hari ke-18 dan data dihitung dari hari ke-1 sampai ke-18 dengan parameter pengamatan meliputi waktu yang ditempuh mencit dalam menemukan makanan pada alat maze. Sebelum diuji mencit dipuasakan selama 12 jam. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa minyak jintan hitam mempunyai pengaruh terhadap daya ingat mencit jantan setara dengan kontrol positif yaitu obat encephabol. Hasil penelitian daya ingat mencit jantan dengan menggunakan metode maze radial delapan lengan berdasarkan uji anava (@
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTI INFLAMASI SALEP EKSTRAK RIMPANG KENCUR (Kaempferia galanga L) TERHADAP LUKA SAYAT PADA TIKUS JANTAN
Authors: Fauzia Rizki Rahmah , Wangi Siti Pandan , Sulastri Imas
Published: November 2020

Abstract
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA DENGAN METODA ATC/DDD DI RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA KAB KARAWANG
Authors: Astuti Diany , Arfania Maya
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK Resistensi antimikroba merupakan kejadian yang rentan terjadi pada masa ini yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh penggunaan antimikroba yang tidak bijak. Untuk memerbaiki data resistensi terhadap mikroba diperluka suatu upaya untuk mengendalikan terjadinya resistensi antimikroba. Kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan salah satunya adalah menggunakan antimikroba dengan bijak yang dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan evaluasi penggunaan antimikroba kuantitatif dan kualitatif secara berkala. Penelitian dilakukan di ruang rawat inap dewasa salah satu rumah sakit swasta di Kabupaten Karawang dengan kegiatan kajian analisis tingkat pemakaian antimikroba dengan metoda sesuai dianjurkan WHO ATC/DDD menggunakan aplikasi AMC tool. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metoda deskripsi analitis dengan purposive sampling pada 165 pasien dengan 141 () menggunakan terapi dengan antimikroba dan 24() menggunakan terapi non antimikroba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai antimicroba comsumtion index (ACI) sebesar 121, 57DDD/100 hari rawat dengan pemakaian jenis antimikroba tertinggi adalah golongan sefalosporin ceftriaxone 67,851 DDD/hari rawat, etambutol 16,23 DDD/hari rawat (13,36%) dan sefuroksim 11,89DDD/hari rawat (9,79%)

Kata Kunci : resistensi antimikroba, ATC/DDD, Antibiotika, DDD/100 hari rawat, Sefalosporin

ABSTRACT Antimicrobial resistance is an incident that occurred during this vulnerable, one of which was caused by Unwised use of an antimicrobial. To repair a resistance to microbial data need an effort to control the occurrence of antimicrobial resistance. Programs that can be done by using antimicrobial wisely by doing an evaluation of antimicrobial use quantitative and qualitative periodically. Research conducted in adult inpatient one private hospital in Karawang. Study of antimicrobial usage level analysis method in accordance with recommended WHO ATC/DDD using AMC application tool. Methode of research analytical description with purposive sampling on 165 patients with 141 patients using therapy with antimicrobial and 24 patient use a non therapeutic antimicrobials. The results showed the value antimicroba comsumtion index (ACI) of 121, 57DDD/bed days and ceftriaxone 67,851 DDD/bed days (55,86%), ethambutol 16,23 DDD/bed days ( 13,36%) and cefuroxime 11,89 DDD/bed days (9,79%) as the highest used antimicroba

Keywords : antimicrobial resistance, ATC/DDD method, antibiotic, DDD/100 bed days, cephalosporins
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA FLAVONOID DARI BATANG CIPLUKAN (Physalis angulata L.)
Authors: Dadan Ridwanuloh  , Fadilah Syarif
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK

Pemanfaatan tumbuhan di Indonesia banyak digunakan sebagai obat-obatan herbal dan sebagai upaya mempertahankan kesehatan masyarakat. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, baik secara in vitro maupun in vivo, didapatkan informasi bahwa Ciplukan memiliki aktivitas sebagai antihiperglikemi, antibakteri, antivirus, imunostimulan dan imunosupresan (imunomodulator), antiinflamasi, antioksidan, dan sitotoksik. Selain itu dari berbagai laporan tumbuhan ini memiliki banyak khasiat tidak lain karena memiliki kandungan senyawa kimia yang fungsinya dapat mengobati suatu penyakit, salah satu senyawa kimia yang terkandung dalam tanaman Ciplukan ini adalah senyawa flavonoid. Berdasarkan dari hal ini maka dilakukanlah penelitian dengan isolasi dan identifikasi senyawa flavonoid  yang terkandung dalam batang tanaman Ciplukan, Physalis angulata L. Metode yang digunakan adalah Uji Fitokomia, Kromatograpi Lapis Tipis, Kromatografi Kolom, dan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil uji fitokimia menunjukan bahwa batang Ciplukan mengandung senyawa Kuinon, flavonoid, saponin, dan monosesquiterpeoid, dan polifenol. Uji KLT dengan eluen n-heksan-etil asetat (7:3) menunjukan kromatogram berwarna biru dengan Rf 0.8 cm. Beberapa fraksi hasil Kromatografi Kolom kemudian di Spektrofotometri UV-Vis menunjukan senyawa tersebut merupakan senyawa flavonoid jenis flavanon.

Kata Kunci : Senyawa Flavonoid, Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.).

 

ABSTRACT

The use of plants in Indonesia is widely used as herbal medicines and as an effort to maintain public health. One type of plant that is used as herbal medicines is the Ciplukan plant. In addition, from various reports of this plant has many other properties because it contains chemical compounds whose function is to treat a disease, one of the chemical compounds contained in this Ciplukan plant is a flavonoid compound. Based on this, a study was conducted with the isolation and identification of flavonoid compounds contained in the stem of the Ciplukan plant, Physalis angulata L. The methods used were Phytochomia Test, Thin Layer Chromatography, Column Chromatography, and UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. Phytochemical test results show that the Ciplukan stem contains Kuinon, flavonoid, saponin, and monosesquiterpeoid compounds, and polyphenols. TLC test with n-hexane-ethyl acetate (7: 3) eluent showed a blue chromatogram with Rf 0.8 cm. Several fractions of the results of the chromatography column later on UV-Vis Spectrophotometry showed that the compound was a flavonoid type of flavanone.

Keynote : Flavonoid, Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.).
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Dengan Internet Of Thing Menggunakan Perangkat Radio Frequency Identification Berbasis NodeMCU
Authors: Indra Jamaludin , Pramono Eko , Andriyani Maliah
Published: November 2020

Pengelolaan sirkulasi buku pada perpustakaan UBP Karawang telah menggunakan sistem manajemen perpustakaan yang bersifat open source. Sirkulasi buku sering kali tidak berjalan baik karena sering terjadi kehilangan buku. Susunan buku pada rak tidak berdasarkan klasifikasinya, terjadi antrean saat proses peminjaman dan pengembalian buku. Maka penelitian ini dibuat berdasarkan perkembangan teknologi saat ini banyak yang dikembangkan salah satunya yaitu Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). Pengembangan sistem informasi dengan perangkat RFID akan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan. Mengatasi antrean yang terjadi pada peminjaman dan pengembalian buku lalu dapat mengidentifikasi buku pada rak. Perancangan alat RFID sebagai masukan dan NodeMCU melakukan proses pembacaan lalu memperoleh keluaran berupa informasi pada tag RFID. Aplikasi pengembangan sistem untuk membantu melaksanakan proses sirkulasi buku juga menjadi output dalam sebuah perancangan. Terdapat teknologi Internet Of Thing berfungsi untuk mentransfer data melalui jaringan. Merancang web application development dan web application existing dilengkapi dengan penerapan Client URL (URL) untuk menerima dan mengirim data. Pengembangan sistem informasi dengan IOT menggunakan perangkat RFID berbasis NodeMCU untuk proses pendataan buku baru, peminjaman buku dan pengembalian buku. Sistem dan perangkat alat dilakukan berdasarkan dengan prosedur penelitian dan memperoleh hasil bahwa teknologi IOT dengan perangkat RFID dan NodeMCU berhasil diterapkan pada sistem informasi perpustakaan. Keberhasilan pembacaan tag sebesar 72,22%.
ON THE NEED FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HYGIENIC STANDARDS (MACs) IN THE WATER AND AIR OF THE WORKING AREA FOR PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Khamidulina Kh. Kh. , Tarasova E. V. , Proskurina A. S. , Egiazaryan A. R. , Zamkova I. V. , Dorofeeva E. V. , Rinchindorzhieva E. A. , Shvykina S. A. , Petrova E. S.
Published: November 2020

Currently, perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) has no hygienic standards in the air of the working area and objects of the human environment in the Russian Federation. By the decision of the Stockholm Convention SC-9/12, PFOA, its salts and derivatives are included in Part I of Annex A of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants in 2019 (with exceptions for possible use). The Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade included PFOA, its salts and derivatives in the list of potential candidates for inclusion in Annex III of the Rotterdam Convention at the next meeting COP10 in 2021. The use of this chemical on the territory of the Russian Federation entails water and air pollution. Industrial emissions and waste water from fluoropolymer production, thermal use of materials and products containing polytetrafluoroethylene, biological and atmospheric degradation of fluorotelomer alcohols, waste water from treatment facilities are the sources of the release of PFOA into the environment. Analysis of international databases has showed that PFOA is standardized in the air of the working area in Germany, Japan, and Switzerland. In the countries of the European Union, as well as the USA and Canada, the issue of PFOA standardizing in drinking water is being now actively under discuss. Taking into account the high toxicity and hazard of the substance and the serious concern of the civil society of the Russian Federation, the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing requested the Russian Register of Potentially Hazardous Chemical and Biological Substances to develop MACs for perfluorooctanoic acid in the air of the working area and water as soon as possible. The MACs for PFOA have been proposed using risk analysis: 0,005 mg/m3, aerosol, hazard class 1 – in the air of the working area and 0,0002 mg/L, the limiting hazard indicator – sanitary-toxicological, hazard class 1 – in the water.
KEPEMIMPINAN YESUS TELADAN PEMIMPIN MASA KINI
Authors: Gea Ibelala
Published: November 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kepemimpinan manusia dengan kepemimpinan Yesus dan mengapa  kepemimpinan Yesus direkomendasikan sebagai teladan pemimpin masa kini. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi literatur dengan menganalisis, membandingkan dan menyimpulkan pendapat dari sebanyak 31 referensi, yaitu 18 jurnal ilmiah, 11 buku, 1 prosiding dan 1 Alkitab LAI. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan kepemimpinan manusia cenderung mengutamakan kemampuan lahiriah seperti: kompentensi sumber daya manusia, strategi marketing komunikasi, metoda, materi yang dikemas dalam kesalehan, kesantunan yang bersifat drama dengan motif self interest. Kepemimpinan manusia cenderung menjadi sumber masalah di mana para pemimpin kurang mengaklimatisasi diri, bersahabat dengan orang–orang tertentu. Sehingga terbentuk kelompok pro-kontra dalam satu institusi, angkuh, senang dilayani dari pada melayani. Sedangkan kepemimpinan Yesus tidak mengabaikan kemampuan lahiriah, tetapi lebih mengutamakan  kepemimpinan dari hati berdasarkan kasih yang tulus ikhlas, tidak membedakan siapapun, musuh dikasihi dan dituntun-Nya kepada kebenaran. Yesus sebagai hamba, melayani dan bukan dilayani, bukan pencitraan. Dia bertindak sebagai gembala, tidak membiarkan seorang pun binasa, hadir di tengah-tengah  mereka yang menderita dan termarjinalkan. Seluruh kepemimpinan-Nya dan keputusan-Nya berdasarkan kehendak Allah, tidak mengorbankan siapapun. Kepemimpinan manusia cenderung tidak berintegritas, sedangkan Yesus mengutamakan integritas, hidup dalam kejujuran yang sempurna. Yesus mengajarkan bahwa “Jika ya, hendaklah kamu katakan: ya, jika tidak, hendaklah kamu katakan tidak. Apa yang lebih dari pada itu berasal dari si jahat” (Mat.5:37). Kepemimpinan Yesus relevan sebagai teladan bagi pemimpin masa kini.
ANALISA TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN OBYEK WISATA DI KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Damanik Daniel Collyn
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan kawasan objek wisata Parapat Kecamatan Girsang Sipangan Bolon Kabupaten Simalungun dan Untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor yang menghambat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan kawasan objek wisata Parapat Kecamatan Girsang Sipangan Bolon Kabupaten Simalungun
PROPOSIÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS: POSSIBILIDADES DE APRENDIZAGEM NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Martins Fabíola da Cruz
Published: November 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir como a interação do aluno na ação matemática, promovida pela Proposição de Problemas, pode contribuir no ensino-aprendizagem de Matemática. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como pedagógica, em que a professora titular da turma é a própria pesquisadora, e foi desenvolvida com alunos do 3º ano do ensino médio, de uma escola da rede estadual localizada na Paraíba. Nosso estudo apontou que a Proposição de Problemas pode colaborar no trabalho com a Resolução de Problemas, como já é discutido na literatura, e, no desenvolvimento do aluno como um todo, propiciando o aperfeiçoamento de diversas habilidades, como o pensamento matemático, a codificação e a descodificação de problemas, a criatividade e a leitura e escrita. Assim, concluímos que ao propor problemas, o aluno tem a possibilidade de se inserir no contexto, sendo ele o mundo físico ou não, e na ação matemática, tornando-a, dessa forma, mais significativa.
OFICINAS DE GEOMETRIA E ARTES VISUAIS: ESPAÇO PARA O DIÁLOGO, TROCA DE EXPERIÊNCIA E CONSTRUÇÃO DE CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Santos Luciana Ferreira , De Melo Teles Rosinalda Aurora
Published: November 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os conhecimentos mobilizados pelos professores dos anos iniciais numa oficina que articula artes visuais e geometria por meio da simetria. Utilizamos como aportes teóricos o modelo de conhecimento de Shulman (1986, 1987) e Abordagem Triangular de Ana Mae Barbosa (2009). Em nossa abordagem metodológica realizaremos três oficinas, cuja situações-problemas envolviam as ações de ensino da arte (leitura de imagem, contextualização e fazer artístico). Os resultados evidenciam que os professores mobilizaram conhecimentos sobre as propriedades da simetria; também mobilizaram conhecimentos estéticos e visualidades que engendram modos de compreender beleza e de compreender a matemática quando está articulada as artes visuais. As oficinas operaram como um instrumento de coleta de dados que possibilita o diálogo e troca de conhecimentos e experiência entre os professores.
LEVANTAMENTO DAS UNIDADES DE MEDIDA NÃO CONVENCIONAIS UTILIZADAS NA COMUNIDADE MOREIRA, RIO PARDO DE MINAS/MG: UM OLHAR ETNOMATEMÁTICO
Authors: Silva Cláudio Daniel Dias , Ovigli Daniel Fernando Bovolenta
Published: November 2020

Este estudo trata do levantamento de unidades de medida não convencionais utilizadas no trabalho diário dos agricultores da comunidade tradicional geraizeira do Moreira, situada em Rio Pardo de Minas, região norte do estado de Minas Gerais. O objetivo geral consistiu em identificar quais unidades e instrumentos de medida não convencionais são utilizados por estes agricultores. Apresenta cunho qualitativo e adotamos as técnicas de entrevista e registro fotográfico para a construção do material empírico. Como resultados, observamos que a todo instante os agricultores estão utilizando medidas e instrumentos próprios à sua cultura e que são classificados como não convencionais. Dessa forma detêm saberes e fazeres matemáticos passados de geração a geração, caracterizando-se como cultura entre o povo local. Notamos a importância destas medidas e destes instrumentos segundo a fala dos entrevistados, os quais afirmam que ambos são úteis ao seu trabalho.
INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY IDEALS AND INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY FILTERS OF TERNARY SEMIGROUPS
Authors: Lalithamani N. , Prabakaran K. , Ramesh R.
Published: November 2020

In this paper, we consider the intuitionistic fuzzification of ternary sub semigroups (left ideals, right ideals, lateral ideals, ideals) and intuitionistic fuzzification of left filters (right filters, lateral filters, filters) of ternary semigroups and investigate some of their basic properties.
PROGNOSTIC IMPACT OF IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL AND MOLECULAR GENETIC MARKERS IN DIFFUSE LARGE B-CELL LYMPHOMA
Authors: Kharchenko Yevgeniya , Semiglazova Tatyana , Artemeva Anna , Kireeva Galina , Polyatskin I. , Zyuzgin Ilya , Filatova Larisa , Chudinovskikh Yuliya , Motalkina Margarita , Oleynik Yuliya
Published: November 2020

Aim: To identify incidence and prognostic impact of different IHC and molecular genetic markers in Diffuse Large B-cell lymphoma. Methods: We analyzed 215 patients with DLBCL who received treatment from 2008 to 2016. We assess expression of different IHC markers, defined DLBCL to GCB and non-GCB subtypes by Hans-algorithm and performed FISH to evaluate MyC, BcL2 and BCL6 translocations. Results: Median follow-up was 29 months. Non-GCB DLBCL were identified in 44 pts (62,9%), GCB-subtype in 26 pts (37,1%). Median PFS in non-GCB DlBCL was 46,0 months, in GCB DLBCL median PFS and 75% quartile was not reached (p=0,171). Traslocations of MYC, BCL2 and BCL6 were found in 10/48 pts (20,8%). Double expression of c-myc and bcl-2 was identified in 21 of 71 пациентов (29,6%). СD5-expression were determined in 19/55 (34,5%), CD30+ DLBCL - in 24/66 pts (36,4%). In pts with DLBCL without CD-10 expression PFS was 6,0 months, in group with CD 10 expression median of PFS was not reached (р=0,122). Pts with CD 10 expression had lower risk of relapse compared to those without expression (р=0,049). Absence of CD 10 expression was negative prognostic factor for PFS in multivariate analysis (р=0,015). Conclusion: Patients with DLBCL and GCB subtype have tendency to better prognosis in PFS rates and lower risk of relapse compared to non-GCB subtype. Dividing to GCB or non-GCB subtypes in DLBCL and assessment of different IHC markers can potentially determine DLBCL with worse prognosis.
IMMUNOCYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF ASPIRATION MATERIAL FROM THE UTERINE SEROUS OVARIAN CANCER DETECTION
Authors: Gokadze Nadezhda , Selchuk Vladimir , Krasnoshchekova G. , Payanidi Yuliya , Vinokurova Svetlana , Zhordania Kirill
Published: November 2020

Objective of the study: To increase the efficiency of the diagnosis of serous ovarian cancer by the method of immunocytochemical (ICC) analysis of the expression of p53, p16, wt1 markers in cells obtained in aspiration material from the uterine cavity. Materials and methods: The cellular expression of p53, p16 and wt1 markers was determined in aspiration material from uterine cavity of 71 patients with a morphologically confirmed diagnosis of serous ovarian cancer III-IV stages (51 patients with high grade serous carcinoma and 20 patients with low grade). The results were compare with cellular expression of the same markers in groups of patients with benign ovarian tumors (n = 50), patients with secondary (metastatic) ovarian lesions (n = 50) and healthy women (n = 50). The study did not include patients with early stages of ovarian cancer because of too small number of similar cases . For cytological studies, cytopin multilayer preparations of the cytospin system were obtained. An ICC study was conducted with monoclonal antibodies to p53, p16, wt1. Results: p53 demonstrated the greatest diagnostic significance in group of patients with high grade serous carcinomas: expression was traced in 31 of 51 observations of serous carcinomas of the ovaries, which amounted to 61%. A positive reaction of wt1 was observed in 24 of 51 cases (47%), p16 expression was observed in 25 of 51 cases (49%). In the group of patients with low grade serous carcinomas (n = 20), in contrast to the group of patients with high grade serous ovarian cancer, a positive reaction of p53 was observed in 3 out of 20 cases (15%), p16 in 2 (10%), but wt1 expressed in samples of 12 (60%) patients. By ICC examination of samples collected from uterine cavity of patients with benign ovarian tumors we identify focal moderate expression of p53 in separate endometrial epithelial calls in 2 cases. Histologically, serous cystadenoma of the ovaries was detected in these patients, and in another 48 samples no positive reactions with antibodies to p53,p16,wt1 were observed. In group of patients with secondary lesion of the ovaries, as well as in the control group, positive marker reactions were not observed. Conclusions: The increased expression of p53, p16, wt1 markers in cells obtained by aspiration from the uterine cavity during an ICC study can be used as a diagnostic test for high grade serous carcinoma.
RESULTS OF COMBINED AND INTEGRATED TREATMENT OF BRAIN STEM TUMORS IN ADULTS
Authors: Solodkiy Vladimir , Vazhinskaya N. , Panshin Georgiy , Izmaylov Timur
Published: November 2020

Objectives: Analysis results of combined and integrated treatment of brain stem gliomas tumors in adults. Materials and methods: Retrospective analysis was carried out on the basis of clinical material collected from 2010 to 2019 in the radiotherapy clinic of FSBU «RNCRR» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (RNCRR). A total of 43 people were included in the study. 18 (41.86%) patients underwent surgery or stereotactic biopsy in the first stage of treatment. In the future, all patients underwent remote radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy. According to the results of histologic verification of operated patients, brain gliomas were diagnosed in 100% of cases, with 10 people (23%) showing low grade gliomas (Grade I-II) and 8 (18.6%) showing high grade (Grade III-IV). Evaluation of treatment effectiveness, analysis of general and free survival cumulative disease by Kaplan-Mayer method using IBM SPSS Statistics software. Results: According to the study, the rate of free survival was 48.73 months, and the average general survival time was 51.54 months. Histologic type tumor did not significantly affect the rate of free survival (P. = 0.417), and the results of general survival were significantly higher in the group of patients with low grade gliomas compared to the group of patients with high grade tumors (P. = 0.036). Conclusion: Significant clinical factors must be taken into account when planning the treatment of brain stem tumors.
TREATMENT OPTIONS OF BREAST CANCER PATIENTS AFTER BREAST-CONSERVING SURGERY WITH POSITIVE MARGINS R1
Authors: Zikiryakhodzhaev Aziz , Volchenko Nadezhda , Rasskazova Yelena , Ortabaeva Dzerassa , Hugaeva F. , Omarova Dzhanet , Tregubova Anna
Published: November 2020

Introduction: in organ-preserving operations for breast cancer, the risk of recurrence is associated with many factors, including positive resection margins. The article presents data from the literature, which considers the risk of relapse depending on the positive, close and negative edges of resection. The purpose of this study was to increase the effectiveness of treatment of breast cancer patients after organ-preserving operations with positive resection edges. Materials and methods: the study included 1219 patients with breast cancer who underwent organ-preserving and on-coplastic resections of the breast. Urgent cytological and histological intraoperative examination of the resection edges is analyzed in detail, and the marking of the resection edges is presented. The clinical and morphological characteristics of patients with breast cancer at R0 and R1 are presented. Results: positive edge of R1 resection was diagnosed in 53 cases, which was 4,3±2,8%, in oncoplastic resections in 4,1±1,1%, in classical breast resections in 4,6±0,7% (p>0,05). In the group of patients with R1, multicentricity of the tumor was diagnosed in 11,1±5,3%, and monocentric tumor was detected in 4,1±0,5%. Further tactics in the case of R1 detection were as follows: in 21 cases, radiation therapy was performed on the breast, in 32 cases, re - operation: resection of the edges - in 14 patients, radical mastectomy - in 9 patients, subcutaneous mastectomy with simultaneous reconstruction with autologous flaps or endoprostheses - in 9 patients. In the group of patients with re-operation, 43,7% of the planned study showed no signs of malignancy, 56,3% showed a residual tumor, while 31.3% were diagnosed with cancer in situ. So in the case of resection of the edges in 5 cases, a residual tumor was diagnosed in the resected edges, which was 35,7%, and in the case of mastectomy, a residual tumor was detected in 68,4%. Re-operation in R1 after oncoplastic resections was performed in 71,4%, and in classical resections in 56,4%, which correlates with the literature data. Conclusion: in two groups of patients after organ-preserving operations with positive resection margins, no local recurrence was detected during the follow-up period from 1 to 60 months, and distant metastases, namely, lesions of the bones of the skeleton, were diagnosed in 2 patients. Thus, with a positive edge of resection after organ-preserving surgery, both surgical treatment and radiation therapy can be performed. Although the presence of a tumor in the colored edges of resection is clearly associated with a high frequency of local relapses, but the relapse is also influenced by the biological characteristics of the tumor and the body. Individual characteristics are the basis of tumor biology, and the extent of their influence on long-term results is not reduced due to the wide surgical margins of resection.
Smulkiųjų kvėpavimo takų gydymas sergant astma
Authors: Nutautienė Rūta
Published: November 2020

Sergant astma, pažeidžiami tiek centriniai, tiek periferiniai kvėpavimo takai. Vis daugėja duomenų apie smulkiųjų kvėpavimo takų pokyčių svarbą astmos simptomams, ligos gydymui, dažnėja svarstymai išskirti atskirą - smulkiųjų kvėpavimo takų - astmos fenotipą. Atliktų tyrimų duomenimis, kad astmos gydymas būtų veiksmingas, labai svarbu, jog inhaliuojamas vaistas patektų į smulkiuosius kvėpavimo takus, deja ne kiekvienas juos pasiekia. Naujausias farmakologijos laimėjimas astmos gydymo srityje - inhaliatoriai, sukuriantys smulkių dalelių aerozolį, padedantį vaistui patekti net į smulkiuosius kvėpavimo takus. Natūraliai kyla klausimas, ar šis vaistų pranašumas turi realią naudą ligoniui: ar pagerina astmos kontrolę ir gerina gyvenimo kokybę? Atlikti tyrimai rodo, kad gydant kvėpavimo takus smulkių aerozolio dalelių pavidalo vaistais, gydymo efektyvumas esti panašus arba didesnis, lyginant su stambias daleles formuojančiais inhaliatoriais, suvartojama mažesnė kasdienė inhaliuojamųjų gliukokortikoidų dozė, pagerėja astmos kontrolė ir gyvenimo kokybė (realaus gyvenimo sąlygomis vykdytų tyrimų duomenimis) [1]. Taigi, renkantis optimalų astmos gydymą, derėtų nepamiršti, kad "serga" ne tik pagrindiniai, bet ir smulkieji kvėpavimo takai.
PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS MODULE AS A VARIANT OF CONTENT-LANGUAGE INTEGRATION IMPLEMENTATION IN TERMS OF FOREIGN STUDENTS ONLINE-TEACHING AT PREPARATORY FACULTY
Authors: Семина А.И.
Published: November 2020

В статье рассказывается о важности обучения языку для специальных целей на этапе предвузовской подготовки. В работе представлено описание основных подходов к обучению языку для академических целей и делается вывод о том, что интеграция учебной дисциплины в обучение РКИ позволила бы обеспечить бо́льшую степень вовлеченности учащихся в образовательный процесс. Одним из способов реализации включения предмета в процесс обу-чения языку является представленная в тексте комплексная модель предметно-интегративного дистанционного обучения РКИ. Приводится описание основных этапов этой модели, представлены примеры введения предметно-языковой интеграции разработанной модели в группах физико-математического модуля. Анализ результатов итогового тестирования позволяет сделать вывод о преимуществе моделей предметно-языковой интеграции – как смешанной, так и дистанционной форм обучения – по сравнению с традиционным подходом к обучению языку для специальных целей.

The article declares the importance of language for specific purposes teaching at the preuniversity level. The paper presents the description of the main approaches to language for academic purposes teaching and draws the conclusion that content-language integration would provoke more involvement into the process of studying. One of the variants of content integration into the process of foreign language teaching is the presented in the article model of content-integrated Russian language distant teaching. The article presents the main stages of this model and shows the examples of how the content-integrated model can be implemented in terms of Russian language for Physics and Mathematics module. The final test results analysis leads to the conclusion of the benefits of content-language integrated modules, as well as bleneded and distant teaching, in comparison to conventional approach to language for specific purposes teaching.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Mariani Desy
Published: November 2020

This research is conducted to analyze the influence of liquidity, leverage, sales growth and capital intensity of tax avoidance. The population in this research is used secondary data from the financial statement of sub sector good consumer companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014 – 2018 as many as 48 companies. This research used purposive sampling method and obtained 24 companies for sample. The data analysis used double linear regression analysis with program SPSS version 20. The result of this research show that sales growth have positive effect on tax avoidance. While liquidity,leverage and capital intensity have not effect on tax avoidance.
AN ECOCRITICAL SURVEY OF GULZAR'S POETRY
Authors: Padhiyar Jaydeep , Solanki Milind
Published: November 2020

Ecocriticism is a field of literary studies where literature may study from the perspective of the environment. The interdisciplinary relation between literature and the environment get developed in the ecocritical studies of literary texts. Nature is the fundamental element in this and so is focused centrally. Gulzar is an Indian poet who is famous for his use of nature and images to convey things. This paper aims to study the poetry of Indian Hindi-Urdu poet Gulzar through the lens of Ecocriticism. The paper attempts to establish the relation between environment and chosen poems
COUNTERING THE DOMINANT NARRATIVES: ANITA DIAMANT’S THE RED TENT AND JO BAKER‘S LONGBOURN
Authors: Jain Charul
Published: November 2020

Majority of the narratives that are handed down to us orally or in written literatures have been written from the perspectives of power, whether they be the patriarchal, religious or authoritarian dominance. Most of these literatures fail to take into account the perspectives and positions of minorities, suppressed or subaltern individuals, groups or communities. In the postmodern and postcolonial literatures sometimes, we see an attempt at making an alternative reading of these discourses and presenting a point of view that was so far unheard of or unrecognized. Dipesh Chakravarty in his essay ‘Minority Histories and Subaltern Pasts’ talks about the impossibility of having a single narratorial voice about incidents and contends multiplicity of voices of recording history or pat. Linda Hutcheon too in her book A Poetics of Postmodernism talks about the possibility of multiplicity of voices and interpretations regarding historical narratives. A section on Genesis in the Old Testament of the Bible, puts on record the story of rape of Dinah and resultant bloodshed. Anita Diamant’s The Red Tent presents the story from the perspective of Dinah who calls it a consensual act between two lovers belonging to warring factions and unacceptability of this liaison. Similarly, Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice narrates the events from the perspective of the Bennets, a middleclass family. A counter narrative by Jo Baker ‘s Longbourn looks at the events though the eyes of a house maid and alters the narrative. This paper makes an attempt to look at these two counter-narratives vis a vis the popular works that we are habitual of studying giving voice to subaltern minority characters in the main narratives.
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL EDUCATION IN INDIA: PERFORMANCE VERSUS EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS USING DEA
Authors: M Chudasama K
Published: November 2020

The robust education system being the driving force of economic prosperity, the question that: What determines educational efficiency? is of special significance. The school education is efficient, if with the optimum use of resources, its students can achieve the maximum academic result. School education differs in terms of resources (inputs) and achievements (outputs). It is possible that school education system may have less input but still be more efficient and vice versa. Thus, the discrepancy between lower and higher performance of school education can be better analysed by efficiency scale rather than the usual performance-based evaluation. This paper applies Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) for efficiency appraisal of Elementary School Education in Indian States/Union Territories using State Report Cards/Flash Statistics database of NUEPA and compares derived Efficiency (DEA) Scores and Performance (Educational Development Index-EDI) Scores to inquire whether better educational (EDI) performance does necessarily turn out to be efficient (DEA) performance
HISTORY OF CONFESSIONAL POETRY IN INDIAN WOMEN WRITINGS A SHORT OVERVIEW
Authors: Mishra Richa , Raviya Hitesh
Published: November 2020

‘Confessional’ is an adjective first applied to the poems of the American poets Robert Lowell, Anne Sexton, Sylvia Plath, W.D. Snodgrass, John Berryman and Theodore Roethke to refer to the autobiographical nature of their work. The confessional poet considers the world, an extension of herself. All confessional poetry springs from the need to confess; confessional poets bare their soul and body and hide nothing between their self and their direct expression of that self. They put no restrictions on subject matter, no matter how personal. Usually anti-elegant and anti- establishment, confessional poems are almost like war-cries triumphing over pain and defeat. The best confessional poems are more than confessions: they are revelations, about their creator’s personal vexations, dilemmas and predicaments, and above all about the human condition. This review work tries to prove that confessional poetry was always present in Writings by women in India. This work is a literature review of known writings by women in India.
THE CANADIAN DOCUMENTARY DRAMA: TRAJECTORY OF ITS GROWTH AND SALIENT FEATURES
Authors: Nanavati Devang
Published: November 2020

The Canadian documentary drama is a unique genre of dramatic art in terms of its conceptual growth, its objectives marked by post-colonial hues and its insistence to explore truth of a given issue holistically. The present paper attempts to discuss as to how a Canadian docudrama differs from the other dramatic genres like history play, problem play or commitment play- in spite of the fact that it certainly weaves into its structure historical data, discusses contemporary social problems and exposes the politics of socio-economic and racial colonization.
Although this region-specific dramatic art had become remarkably popular in Canada in 1970s and 1980s, its artistic potential certainly transcends spatio-temporal boundaries because it has the capacity to de-colonize any community by interrogating and undermining the hypocrisy of its existing myths of human progress. Hence, while tracing the development of this stage art, this paper also aims to discuss various features of this art form.
‘WE ARE A STORY-TELLING PEOPLE’: AN EXPLORATION OF THE ORIGIN TALES IN THE ORAL NARRATIVES OF THE NAGAS AND THE KHASIS OF INDIA’S NORTH EAST
Authors: Dutta Chowdhury Payel
Published: November 2020

In the absence of a written literature and language for ages, the oral tradition was one of the distinguishing characteristic features of the various tribes of Nagaland and Meghalaya. In the case of the Khasis of Meghalaya, “…their alphabet is of very recent history, no older than when Thomas Jones, the Welsh Presbyterian missionary, introduced the Roman script in 1842, to form the essentials of the Khasi written word.” (Nongkynrih vii) For the Nagas, even the oral dialects spoken by the different indigenous tribes are different and hence, it was not an easy task to keep the oral tradition alive amidst so much of diversity.

The origin tales that find mention in the oral narratives of both the Nagas and the Khasis play an important role in the comprehension of the unique culture and tradition of both the tribes. This paper is an attempt to explore the tales related to the origin of the Nagas and the Khasis, to explore their rich oral tradition, how these tales mirror the cultural identity of these tribes which have undergone several changes in today’s time and most importantly, to read in between the lines of the tales to explore their significance vis-à-vis the social and cultural make-up.
Energy-Efficiency of Dual-Switched Branch Diversity Receiver in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: AL-Suhail Ghaida
Published: November 2020

In this paper, we develop an analytical energy efficiency model using dual switched branch diversity receiver in wireless sensor networks in fading environments. To adapt energy efficiency of sensor node to channel variations, the optimal packet length at the data link layer is considered. Within this model, the energy efficiency can be effectively improved for switch-and-stay combiner (SSC) receiver with optimal switching threshold. Moreover, to improve energy efficiency, we use error control of Bose-Chaudhuri-Hochquengh (BCH) coding for SSC-BPSK receiver node compared to one of non-diversity NCFSK receiver of sensor node. The results show that the BCH code for channel coding can improve the energy efficiency significantly for long link distance and various values of high energy consumptions over Rayleigh fading channel.
Salmon Monopolized: Impact of the Norwegian Fish Cartel on the Russian Consumer Market
Authors: Yusupova Gyuzel , Kutlu Deniz
Published: November 2020

This paper is an analysis of the Norwegian fish cartel in Russia that existed from 2011 to 2013 and its impact on the average consumer prices on salmon on the Russian market during the same period. The analysis involves applying two methods - “before-and-after” and “difference-in-differences”. From an economics standpoint, the analysis of the decision made by the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia regarding the Norwegian fish cartel is interesting, because the verdict was overturned by the supreme court of Moscow. The study shows that there were no negative effects on the Russian consumer market in association with the case №1 11/109-12, which points to the lack of economic evidence behind the verdict put forward by FAS.
Social Capital in the Sustainable Development of the Tourism Industry
Authors: Zabelina Oksana , Zabelin Denis
Published: November 2020

The continuous search for responsible and sustainable practices in the tourism industry paves the way for alternative approaches to tourism development. Tourists need a quality product, local communities need jobs, and business needs profit. To achieve these goals, as well as preserve the results for future generations, it is necessary to consider economic, social, environmental and ethical factors in a tourism planning. All these tasks can be met within the sustainable tourism development concept. The purpose of this study is to address a gap in knowledge by conceptualizing sustainable tourism development as a more holistic economic strategy. Using social capital as a theoretical lens, this paper explores the ways which facilitate sustainable tourism planning. The basic research approaches of social capital in tourism are described with respect to their advantages and disadvantages, as well as the specifics of use for the Russian tourism industry. The future research directions were suggested at the conclusion.
Public Procurement of the Healthcare: the Supplier’s Role in the Hospital Work
Authors: Kravtsova Margarita
Published: November 2020

The research is devoted to the suppliers influence on hospital work on the example of Moscow public procurement in hospitals. An agency model defining the hospital interaction stages with suppliers were constructed. Using the descriptive statistics method and graphical data analysis, procurement was considered with the author’s database including 512 681 contracts of 1,2 trillion rubles for 2011-2019. The supplier’s work strategies and their fallouts for the services were emphasized. The criteria the suppliers must have to the contract execution were developed. The hypothesis was tested that suppliers selected in a competitive way ensure the effective procurement for hospitals. The empirical analysis showed that drug procurement had a strong competition at auctions and budget savings. The findings concluded that the suppliers play various roles in hospital work. The favourable situation is that the supplier fulfills the contract delivering quality procurement at an affordable price, in full and due time.
Identifying Generational Differences in Consumers' Decision to Use Shared Services in Russia
Authors: Antonova Nadezhda , Rebiazina Vera , Tunkevichus Eduard , Dvoryankin Petr
Published: November 2020

Digital transformation and rapid development of Internet technologies in the past decade have contributed to the emergence of an innovative business model of collaborative consumption [Sheresheva, Katsoni, 2019] and the spread of collaborative consumption services (CCS). This study attempts to identify the factors that influence consumers’ decision to use CCS, drawing on generation differences formulated on the basis of generation theory, with a particular focus on Russian consumers. The factors highlighted as a result of systematization of existing studies have been tested on the data of a quantitative study conducted in the form of an online survey with a sample of 3635 Russian users of CCS. An explanatory factor analysis (EFA) helps the authors construct the framework of factors that influence the decision of three generations of consumers (X, Y, and Z) to use CCS. The analysis of variance between the groups (ANOVA) highlights the generation differences that affect the decision to use the CCS by representatives of three generations. The identified generation features are of both theoretical significance, serving as a basis for further research, and practical value for business, mitigating the risks of introducing new CCS to the market, allowing for the needs of various generations of users.
CMZoom. II. Catalog of Compact Submillimeter Dust Continuum Sources in the Milky Way’s Central Molecular Zone
Authors: Hatchfield H Perry , Battersby Cara , Keto Eric , Walker Daniel , Barnes Ashley , Callanan Daniel , Ginsburg Adam , Henshaw Jonathan D. , Kauffmann Jens , Kruijssen J. M. Diederik , Longmore Steve N. , Lu Xing , Mills Elisabeth A. C. , Pillai Thushara , Zhang Qizhou , Bally John , Butterfield Natalie , Contreras Yanett A. , Ho Luis C. , Ott Jürgen , Patel Nimesh , Tolls Volker
Published: November 2020

In this paper we present the CMZoom survey’s catalog of compact sources (<10″, ∼0.4 pc) within the central molecular zone (CMZ). CMZoom is a Submillimeter Array large program designed to provide a complete and unbiased map of all high column density gas (N(H2) ≥ 1023 cm−2) of the innermost 500 pc of the Galaxy in the 1.3 mm dust continuum. We generate both a robust catalog designed to reduce spurious source detections, and a second catalog with higher completeness, both generated using a pruned dendrogram. In the robust catalog, we report 285 compact sources, or 816 in the high-completeness catalog. These sources have effective radii between 0.04 and 0.4 pc, and are the potential progenitors of star clusters. The masses for both catalogs are dominated by the Sagittarius B2 cloud complex, where masses are likely unreliable due to free–free contamination, uncertain dust temperatures, and line-of-sight confusion. Given the survey selection and completeness, we predict that our robust catalog accounts for more than ∼99% of compact substructure capable of forming high-mass stars in the CMZ. This catalog provides a crucial foundation for future studies of high-mass star formation in the Galactic Center.