bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DA EDUCAÇÃO: DAS DESIGUALDADES EDUCACIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA POR COVID-19
Authors: Cá Abdel Boneensa , Vitalle Maria Sylvia De Souza
Published: August 2023

Este artigo, escrito em forma de ensaio científico, tem por objetivo analisar as publicações existentes na literatura sobre a desigualdade educacional no uso das tecnologias frente a pandemia do Covid-19 no cenário brasileiro e as políticas públicas do governo. Entretanto, sabe-se que as políticas públicas são programas do governo voltado a uma ou mais áreas de atuação, visando o desenvolvimento e cumprimento das metas que influenciam na vida da população como um todo. A desigualdade socioeconômica, cultural e educacional faz do Brasil um dos países mais desigual do mundo e quarto da América-Latina. A pandemia de Covid-19 vem ilustrando de forma clara o quanto o país não está preparado para enfrentar os problemas sociais impostos pela pandemia e não só. Portanto, esses problemas nos levam a uma reflexão profunda sobre a educação brasileira na perspectiva da desigualdade e exclusão tecnológica de uma parcela significativa da população. Conclui-se que a simples mudança na estrutura das escolas visando sua modernização pode ser mais excludente do que inclusiva, visto que, não cabe mudar a estrutura das escolas sem traçar políticas eficientes para reduzir a desigualdade presente na sociedade brasileira, sobretudo na educação dos indivíduos mais desfavorecidos.
EFLUENTE DE PISCICULTURA: ADEQUAÇÃO À LEGISLAÇÃO AMBIENTAL POR MEIO DA TECNOLOGIA DE ILHAS FLUTUANTES ARTIFICIAIS (IFAs)
Authors: Mercante Cacilda Thais Janson , Do Carmo Clóvis Ferreira , Osti João Alexandre Saviolo
Published: August 2023

Viveiros de piscicultura geram matéria orgânica (MO) composta principalmente por nitrogênio (N) e fósforo (P) os quais são lançados, comumente, pelo efluente sem tratamento prévio ao corpo hídrico receptor. Para obtenção do licenciamento ambiental os efluentes gerados pela atividade de aquicultura devem se adequar as recomendações constantes na legislação. No Estado de São Paulo, por meio do Decreto Estadual 62.243 de 01 de novembro de 2016 dispõe-se as regras e procedimentos para o licenciamento ambiental da aquicultura paulista, promovendo ações para fortalecer e incentivar a aquicultura paulista. Diante da necessidade de regularização dos empreendimentos aquícolas, tecnologias viáveis economicamente e ambientalmente podem vir a ser opções para o produtor regularizar sua atividade. Ilhas flutuantes artificiais (IFAs) são tecnologia alternativa para tratamento de efluentes de piscicultura tendo sido demonstrada sua eficiência na retenção de nutrientes. No presente estudo se discute o papel dessas IFAs com relação à adequação do efluente de tilápicultura à legislação ambiental vigente. Para tanto, seis viveiros de engorda de tilápias-do-Nilo com e sem IFAs foram utilizados nesta pesquisa. Os resultados demonstraram que dentre as variáveis analisadas os níveis de fósforo não atingiram concentrações para adequar a legislação ambiental vigente, ou seja, inferiores à 50 Î¼g L-1. A aplicação de boas práticas de manejo com melhor conversão alimentar e controle da vazão podem reduzir a sobrecarga desse elemento no sistema e com isso permitir melhor eficiência de retenção de nutrientes pelas IFAs.
Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis ditinjau dari self-efficacy: Studi korelasional
Authors: Wahyuni Fitry , Siagian Muhammad Daut , Fatimah Ade Evi
Published: August 2023

Problem-solving is one of the mathematical skills needed by students and plays an important role in helping them achieve conceptual understanding in learning mathematics. On the other hand, self-efficacy is also important because it relates to a person's belief in his ability to complete a task or achieve a goal. Based on this, this study aims to examine the relationship between self-efficacy and problem-solving abilities. To achieve the research objectives, the quantitative correlational method was used in this study. Data collection used a survey method to obtain data self-efficacy and students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. Data analysis was performed using inferential statistical analysis to prove the research hypothesis. Hypothesis testing includes analysis of correlation, regression, and coefficients of determination. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a moderately positive relationship between self-efficacy and problem-solving abilities. where self-efficacy contributes to problem-solving abilities by 27.8%.
Pemberdayaan Politik Perempuan Desa dan Peran Organisasi Masyarakat Sipil
Authors: Namirah Siti Azizah , Ruwaida Ida
Published: August 2023

This article reviews the role of civil society organizations (CSOs) in collective empowerment, in order to encourage women to transform their gender roles, especially in the political field. Various studies on women’s political empowerment have been carried out, but most of them still focus on the issue of participation and not much has discussed women’s collective action. Therefore, political empowerment in this study is seen in a more comprehensive manner by referring to the conception of Sundström et al. (2017), namely from the dimensions of choice, agency, and participation. This article is more based on a literature review which is supported by the results of a case study at Yayasan PEKKA, known as a CSO which focuses its activism on women, especially in rural areas. The findings of the study show that the empowerment process in principle begins with strengthening individual capacity, but women’s critical power and ability to articulate the interests of women and other marginal groups is still questionable (choice dimension). This is a modality for strengthening group and institutional capacity (agency dimension), so as to be able to encourage the active role of women in various stakeholder forums both at the village and district levels (participation dimension). An integrative and sustainable model of empowerment is needed to strengthen women’s political position, including encouraging women’s power-within-based leadership, namely leadership that promotes collective action, or what is known as social power.
Analysis and Application of the Certainty Factor Method in the Diagnostic Expert System for Broiler Chicken Diseases
Authors: Ardiansyah Ragil
Published: August 2023

An expert system is a system that uses human knowledge recorded in a computer to solve problems that normally require human expertise. Certainty Factor is a clinical parameter value given by MYCIN to indicate the level of trust. The certainty factor is also a way of combining belief and disbelief in a single number. Certainty factor introduces the concepts of belief/belief and disbelief/unbelief. In the system analysis stage, the author analyzes to find weaknesses in the system that is currently running in an organization or company with the aim that the system can be proposed for improvement. Implementing the program that has been designed requires a tool in the form of a computer or laptop, which requires three supporting components to operate the computer or laptop itself, such as hardware, software, and brainware. The expert system application has been running with the Certainty Factor method and to make a diagnosis on chickens the user can choose a value according to the Certainty Factor Interpretation that has been given and processed with the CF expert. Based on the tests carried out, the value of system accuracy with experts is almost the same . And the Inference engine works well, according to the pre-programmed rules. After diagnosing a chicken disease, the system will display how to treat and handle sick broiler chickens
Sales and Inventory Prediction with the EOQ Method based on Single Exponential Smoothing Forecasting
Authors: Putra Alfin Andika
Published: August 2023

Along with the development of the era where technology is increasingly sophisticated as it is today, the needs are also increasing. Science and Technology also experienced drastic progress. Forecasting forecasting is a method for making estimates of future data by involving the use of past data in a systematic model form, and the forecasting method used is Single Exponential Smoothing. Planning for this EOQ method can minimize the occurrence of out of stock so that processes in a business are not disrupted and are able to save costs incurred due to the efficiency of inventory at the place of business concerned. Application of Supply Chain Management with data mining systems on CV. Amifa Keluarga Lestari can simplify the management of raw materials by implementing an SCM system which can reduce excess stock purchases. With the Single Exponential Smoothing method, you can predict the number of best sales for the following month in one period by looking at the smallest error. The calculation results show that the most economical order in one order is 1291 kilograms, and the total storage cost is Rp. 154,919 per Kilogram
New records of predation of Samea multiplicalis (Guenée, 1854) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) by social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) on Salvinia auriculata (Aublet, 1775) (Salviniales: Salviniaceae) in Brazil
Authors: de Sousa Oliveira Glauco Cássio , de Souza Marcos Magalhães
Published: August 2023

Social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) are well known for their potential in the biological control of crop pests. However, there is a lack of information about the role of these insects in maintaining trophic balance in natural ecosystems. This study reports new records of predation of Samea multiplicalis by social wasps on Salvinia auriculata (Salviniaceae) plants in Campos das Vertentes, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Five species of social wasps were found predating on S. multiplicalis: Polybia scutellaris, P. ignobilis, P. fastidiosuscula, Brachygastra lecheguana, and Protonectarina sylveirae, the last four of which represent unpublished records of this interaction.
Chonos ciliatus, nuevo género y especie de Salpingidae (Coleoptera) de Chile
Authors: Solervicens Jaime
Published: August 2023

Se propone Chonos gen. nov. para acoger a C. ciliatus sp. nov. Se describen ambos taxones y se proporcionan imágenes del adulto y de diversas estructuras diferenciales de la especie. Se discuten las afinidades y diferencias de Chonos con los géneros Oncosalpingus Blair, 1919, Chileosalpingus Solervicens, 2022 y Tolwaka Solervicens, 2023.
Anidación e interacción de abejas sin aguijón (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) con plantas herbáceas en una zona antrópica de León, Nicaragua
Authors: Quiroz Medina Conrado Ronaldo , Bárcenas Lanzas Miguel Jerónimo , Silva Illescas Pedro Fernando , Real Baca Carlos Iván , Baca Lezama Petrona Ivania , Moreno  Mayorga Luis Francisco , Varela Sánchez Rey Eduardo , Hernández Duarte Sonia de Jesús
Published: August 2023

Las abejas son los principales polinizadores en los hábitats naturales, permitiendo tener ecosistemas resilientes. En este estudio se determinó la riqueza, abundancia y densidad de nidos, distribución espacial y tipos de anidación de abejas sin aguijón, además de la interacción con plantas en floración en el Campus Agropecuario de la UNAN-León, Nicaragua. Se revisaron árboles en cortinas rompevientos, cercas vivas, postes de cercas y troncos secos, árboles frutales, árboles dispersos y edificaciones, logrando identificar la entrada de las colonias en los nidos. Para determinar la interacción de estas abejas se realizaron muestreos por conveniencia en áreas con presencia de hierbas y arbustos en floración. En la interacción se tomó en cuenta el número de plantas visitadas por estos insectos con datos cuantitativos y se determinó el número de interacciones a nivel de red, representando los resultados en grafos de redes bipartitas. Se identificaron cinco especies de abejas sin aguijón: Friesiomelitte paupera, Dolichotrigona schultessi, Nannotrigona perilampoides, Trigona fuscipennis y Trigona fulviventris, con una abundancia de 273 individuos, presentándose en mayor número T. fuscipennis y T. fulviventris. Los 49 nidos registrados pertenecen a cinco especies de abejas sin aguijón. La especie con mayor número de nidos correspondió a Nannotrigona perilampoides con 81,6% del total de nidos. Se encontró una densidad de 1,04 nidos/ha, predominando aquellos presentes en edificaciones con 81,6%. La distribución de nidos se presentó de manera agregada para N. perilampoides. Se identificaron 47 especies de plantas en floración, siendo pecoreadas por abejas Meliponini. La especie de abeja que más flores visito fue T. fuscipennis, pecoreando 35 especies de plantas, siendo las más frecuentes Ixophorus unisetus y Amaranthus spinosus. La red presentó un grado de conectancia cercano a media, con un anidamiento relativamente bueno y un índice de especialización generalista. Este estudio permitió establecer las bases para desarrollar futuros estudios sobre estrategias de manejo y conservación de abejas sin aguijón.
Confirmación de la presencia de Calligrapha curvilinea Stål, 1859 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) en Chile
Authors: Cid-Arcos Mauricio
Published: August 2023

Se confirma la presencia de Calligrapha curvilinea en Chile, previamente considerada como dudosa. Se ilustra el hábito de un ejemplar adulto, se provee un mapa de distribución y se discute su posible presencia en Bolivia.
Pemantauan suhu dan pH serta pengadukan otomatis pada fermentasi biji kakao melalui aplikasi Blynk
Authors: Az Zahra Mutia Tsani , Satria Ferry
Published: August 2023

Biji kakao merupakan komoditas unggulan pada hasil perkebunan Indonesia. Dalam pengolahannya, fermentasi menjadi proses terpenting karena menentukan kualitas yang dihasilkan. Namun, fermentasi tersebut merupakan hal yang rumit karena petani harus memantau dan mengaduk biji kakao secara berkala selama empat sampai enam hari. Dengan perkembangan teknologi, telah banyak teknologi sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan serupa. Namun, pada teknologi-teknologi tersebut terdapat kekurangan seperti kurangnya parameter pada sistem, tidak terdapat fitur pemantauan jarak jauh, dan tidak terdapat fitur kendali. Maka, diusulkan perbaikan sistem yang mampu mendeteksi perubahan parameter nilai suhu dan pH pada tumpukan biji kakao selama proses fermentasi melalui aplikasi Blynk. Sistem memiliki fitur pengadukan biji kakao di dalam kotak kayu fermentasi yang terhubung dengan motor stepper NEMA 23. Aplikasi memberikan notifikasi peringatan kepada pengguna untuk memberhentikan fermentasi jika nilai pH melebihi 6. Turut terdapat notifikasi ketika motor stepper telah aktif memutar untuk pengadukan. Digunakan sensor suhu DS18B20 dan sensor pH SEN0169-V2 pada kotak fermentasi yang diproses oleh mikrokontroler Arduino Uno yang terhubung dengan Modul WiFi ESP01. Akurasi sistem dalam mendeteksi nilai suhu sebesar 99,5% dan nilai pH sebesar 99,42%. Sistem mampu mengaduk biji kakao setiap pukul 12.00 dan ketika terdeteksi suhu di atas 48°C pada pemeriksaan setiap satu jam sekali. Sistem mampu mengirimkan notifikasi ke mobile phone pengguna.
Principles of effective use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Authors: Meretskyi V.M. , Meretska I.V.
Published: August 2023

The article provides an overview of references on the rational use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in modern medicine. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are a group of drugs with different chemical structures (mostly acid derivatives) that have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, antiplatelet (acetylsalicylic acid, acetylsalicylate, ketoprofen, diclofenac sodium, niflumic acid, indomethacin) effects. NSAIDs are divided according to the selectivity of action relative to cyclooxygenase (COX) isoforms: non-selective COX inhibitors, selective COX-1 inhibitors, approximately equal inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2, selective COX-2 inhibitors. They are characterized by general pharmacological properties: high degree of absorption in the gastrointestinal tract; a high degree of binding to albumins; approximately the same volume of distribution; the ability to accumulate in the focus of inflammation. Indications for NSAIDs use are: acute arthritis and chronic arthritis; acute and chronic pain syndrome of various nature (lower back pain syndrome, joint and soft tissue injuries, migraine, dysmenorrhea, preoperative and postoperative pain, renal colic, fever in various rheumatic and non-rheumatic diseases). Аdditional indications for prescribing NSAIDs are: pleurisy, pericarditis, erythema nodosum, polycystic lung disease, sciatica. The most frequent and dangerous side effects include gastrointestinal, kidney complications. Special attention is paid to the cardiovascular safety of NSAIDs and, above all, COX-2 inhibitors because of risk of cardiovascular events. The most effective drug with the best tolerability should be selected for a specific patient. Before starting NSAID therapy, the patient's age, comorbidities, previous medical or surgical history, concomitant use of medications (including antiplatelet agents, anticoagulants, corticosteroids, ACE inhibitors, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), H. pylori infection, and blood pressure monitoring should be considered.

Keywords: inflammation, pain, side effects, gastropathy, selectivity.
Kardiyopulmoner Bypass’ta Sıvı Dengesinin Oksidan ve Antioksidan Denge Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: KORKMAZ ERSÖZ Ezhar , AYDIN Mehmet Salih , KOÇARSLAN Aydemir , KAFAF YAZAR Lütfiye , HACANLI Yasemin , YAZAR Mehmet
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Kardiyopulmoner Bypass (KPB) sırasında prime solüsyonu olarak kullanılan farklı sıvıların oksidatif stresi nasıl etkilediğini ortaya koyarak açık kalp cerrahisine katkı sağlamayı amaçlıyoruz.
Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya çeşitli nedenlerle açık kalp ameliyatı geçiren 21 erkek ve 9 kadın olmak üzere toplam 30 hasta dahil edildi. Hastalar kullanılan prime solüsyonlarına göre 1. Grup: Laktatlı Ringer, 2 Grup: Isolyte S olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Bu hastalardan anestezi indüksiyonu sonrası, KPB sırasında cross-klemp takıldıktan sonra, ameliyat sonrası 1. gün ve 5. gün olmak üzere toplam 4 kan alındı. Alınan numunelerden total antioksidan stres (TAS), total oksidatif stres (TOS) ve oksidatif stres indeksi (OSİ) çalışıldı. Sonuçlar istatistiksel olarak değerlendirildi.
Materyal ve Metod: Bu çalışmada toplanan numuneler prime solüsyonu verilmeden önce (KPB önce) ve KPB’ dan sonrası karşılaştırıldı. Postoperatif 5. gün Ringer Laktat (RL) kullanan grupta TOS değeri preoperatif döneme göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede düşüktü (p=0,015). Yine OSİ değerleri karşılaştırıldığında Ringer Laktat (RL) grubunun OSİ değerinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha düşük olduğu görüldü (p=0,032).
Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonucunda Kardiyopulmoner Bypass (KPB) sırasında sıklıkla kullanılan iki tip prime solüsyonun (Ringer Laktat ve İsolayt S) TOS ve OSI değerlerinin Ringer Laktat (RL) grubunda daha düşük, Isolayt S grubundan daha üstün olduğu görüldü.
Aim: We aim to contribute to open heart surgery by revealing how different fluids used as prime solution during Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) affect oxidative stress.
Material and Methods: A total of 30 patients, 21 men and 9 women, who underwent open heart surgery for various reasons were included in this study. Patients according to the prime solutions used 1. Group: Lactic Ringer was divided into two groups as 2 Groups: Isolyte S. A total of 4 blood samples were taken from these patients after anesthesia induction, after cross-clamping during CPB, on the 1st day and the 5th day after the operation. Total antioxidant stress (TAS), total oxidative stress (TOS) and oxidative stress index (OSSI) were studied from the samples taken. The results were evaluated statistically.
Results: Samples collected in this study were compared before prime solution (before CPB) and after CPB. In the group using Ringer Lactate (RL) on the 5th day postoperatively, the TOS value was statistically significantly lower than the preoperative period (p=0.015). Again, when the OSI values were compared, it was seen that the OSI value of the Ringer Lactate (RL) group was statistically significantly lower (p=0.032).
Conclusions: As a result of our study, it was seen that the TOS and OSI values of the two types of prime solutions (Ringer Lactate and Isolayt S) frequently used during Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) were lower in the Ringer Lactate (RL) group and superior in the Isolayt S group.
Karaciğer Naklinde Middle Hepatik Ven ve Sağ İnferior Hepatik Ven Rekonstrüksiyonunda Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Greft Kullanımı ve Tıkanmama Oranları: Üç Yıllık Sonuçlarımız
Authors: YÖNDER Hüseyin , AKBULUT Sami , IŞIK Burak , YILMAZ Sezai
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Canlı Vericili Karaciğer Nakli (CVKN)’nde, modifiye sağ lob takılan hastalarda kullanılan Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) greftlerin zamana göre açık kalma oranları değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca açık kalma oranını etkileyen faktörler, erken tıkanma sonrası gelişebilecek sorunlar ve olası greft ilişkili komplikasyonlar incelenmiştir.
Materyal ve Metod: 2013-15 yıllarında ameliyat edilen, yaşları 17-74 arasında değişen 168 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Postoperatif takiplerde çekilen Multislice Bilgisayarlı Tomografi (MSBT)’lerin venöz fazları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastalara kullanılan PTFE greftlerin tıkanma zamanları ve bu greftlerin drene ettiği segmentteki konjesyon durumu değerlendirildi. Greft ilişkili komplikasyonlar, Greft Alıcı Ağırlık Oranı (GAAO) değerleri ve postoperatif 1 aylık laboratuar bulguları da çalışmaya dahil edildi.
Bulgular: Kullanılan PTFE greft açık kalma oranlarının, kriyopresipiye greft çalışmalarıyla kıyaslandığında, daha düşük olduğu görüldü. Greft lokalizasyonuyla açık kalma süreleri arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmadı. Hastaların boy, kilo, BMI, karaciğer greft ağırlığı (KGA) ve greft alıcı ağırlık oranı (GAAO) ile ilk konjesyon, ilk tıkanma ve tüm venlerin tıkandığı zaman arasında anlamlı korelasyon bulunmadı. GAAO değerleri ile takiplerde tromboze olan greftlerin açık kalma zamanları arasında korelasyon tespit edildi. Kullanılan PTFE greft çapı ile açık kalma süresi arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmadı. Transplantasyon nedenlerine göre açık kalma durumuna da bakıldı ancak anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı.
Sonuç: PTFE greftler erken dönem açık kalma oranlarının yüksek olması nedeniyle, kriyopresipiye greftlerin bulunmadığı şartlarda ancak mevcut komplikasyon potansiyelleri akılda tutularak rekonstrüksiyon amaçlı olarak kullanılabilir.
Nekroptozis: Serebral ve Miyokardiyal İskemi/Reperfüzyon Hasarı için Terapötik bir Hedef midir?
Authors: YILMAZ Zehra
Published: August 2023

Programlı bir hücre ölümü olan nekroptozun, iskemi/reperfüzyon (İ/R) hasarına olan katkısını ve kesin önemini tanımlamak için kapsamlı araştırma çalışmaları yürütülmüştür. Bu hücre hasarı süreci, serebral iskemik inme ve miyokard infarktüsünün patofizyolojisinde kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Böylece, reseptörle etkileşen protein kinazları (RIP1 ve RIP3) ve karışık soy kinaz alanı benzeri psödokinazı (MLKL) içeren nekroptozun kanonik sinyal yolunun bileşenlerinin modülasyonunun nöroprotektif ve kardiyoprotektif etkiler ortaya çıkardığı belgelenmiştir. Bu koruyucu etkiler, infarkt boyutunun küçülmesi ve nörolojik defisitlerin, miyokardiyal disfonksiyonun ve olumsuz kardiyak yeniden şekillenmenin hafifletilmesi ile kanıtlanmaktadır. Son zamanlarda, serebral ve miyokardiyal İ/R hasarında nekroptozun RIPK1-RIPK3-MLKL kanonik moleküler sinyalizasyonuna ek olarak, RIPK3'ün kalmodulin bağımlı protein kinaz IIδ (CaMKIIδ), fosfogliserat mutaz 5 (PGAM5), dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp-1), apoptozu indükleyen faktör (AİF), ksantin oksidaz (XO) ve ölümle ilişkili protein (DAXX) gibi aşağı akış molekülleri etkilediği gösterilerek nekroptozun kanonik olmayan yolları tanımlanmıştır. Bu derlemede serebral ve miyokardiyal İ/R hasarında nekroptozun rolü ve nekroptozu baskılayan farmakolojik ajanların ve genetik modifikasyonların bu hasar üzerine terapötik etkileri ile ilgili in vitro ve in vivo deneysel modellerden elde edilen kanıtlar özetlenmekte ve tartışılmaktadır.
Comparison of the Effect of i-Gel ™ and AMBU Aura-i ™ Use on Laryngopharyngeal Mucosa with Flexible Bronchoscopy in Infants
Authors: YILMAZ Sinan , UYSAL Harun , ÇALIM Muhittin , BUCAK Nizamettin
Published: August 2023

Background: Supraglottic airway devices are frequently preferred in surgical surgery for pediatric patients. I-gel LMA and Ambu Aura-i LMA are the new generation supraglottic airway devices. This study aimed to compare airway trauma and postoperative complications due to i-gel and Ambu Aura-i in infants.
Materials and Methods: In the study, patients were divided into two groups that performed minor surgery ASA I and 40 infants. After standard anesthesia, i-gel was placed into one group, and Ambu Aura-i was placed into another. Flexible bronchoscopy was performed at the end of the surgery. Mucosal damage and postoperative complications in laryngopharyngeal structures were compared.
Results: No statistically significant difference was found between the groups in terms of age and body weight averages, LMA size, complication distribution, duration of anesthesia, and mean duration of surgery (p=0.930, p=0.743, p=0.705, p=0.151, p=0.894, p=0.710). There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups regarding grading according to the flexible bronchoscopy appearance (p=0.112, p=0.201, p=0.632).
Conclusions: There is no difference in laryngopharyngeal mucosal damage and postoperative airway complicati-ons due to i-gel and Ambu Aura-i in infants. Both devices can be used effectively and safely in this age group.
DESIGN AND DRAG REDUCTION PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A POTATO HARVEST SHOVEL BASED ON THE SURFACE TEXTURE CHARACTERISTICS OF PANGOLIN SCALE
Authors: ZHAO Ping , YU Tiankuo , XU Guofa , GUO Ruijin , LI He , XU Hongfei , JIN Tianci , JI Dong
Published: August 2023

Taking into account the physicochemical properties of soil and the complexity of adhesion interface, how to improve the soil adhesion on the mechanical surface is a crucial technical issue. In order to lower the increasing resistance caused by soil adhesion on the surface of a digging shovel in potato harvesting, a potato digging shovel with a non-smooth surface structure was designed based on bionics theory. Based on testing physical and mechanical properties of soil, a soil groove model corresponding to soil physical properties and particle model physical properties was established through a combination of simulation and physical tests, and a simulation test for evaluating the drag reduction performance was conducted. The simulation comparison test results show that the performance of the bionic digging shovel is better than that of the traditional potato digging shovel, regardless of whether the broken soil rate or the working resistance is reduced, and the soil adhered to the mechanical surface can be effectively reduced by 93.3%. The research results can provide ideas and methods for solving the adhesion problem between machinery and soil.
CONSTRUCTION OF MAIZE VISUALIZATION MODEL BASED ON BIOMASS
Authors: SUN Lili , WANG Yuzhi , LI Yaoyu , ZHANG Xiaoying , ZHANG Wuping , LI Fuzhong
Published: August 2023

Maize is one of the characteristic species in Shanxi Province. It has strong drought and cold tolerance. The study of maize growth and development law through the construction of the model is helpful to accurately understand the growth characteristics of maize, improve the yield, and further provide an important theoretical basis for the realization of precision agriculture. In this paper, "Xianyu 335" maize was taken as the research object. The data of leaf length, leaf width, stem length, stem number and tassel length, as well as leaf, stem, tassel, ear, cob and root organ morphology and biomass of maize during the whole growth period were obtained by field experiment. The maize geometric form structure module was constructed. The dynamic simulation of maize growing process was realized by object-oriented programming in Visual Studio software platform. With the help of 3D OpenGL graphic library Nurbs (Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines) curve and surface simulation technology, the growth visualization of maize organs was realized based on the idea of curve and surface control point selection parameter modeling.
CFD ANALYSIS OF THE SETTLING PROCESS IN A RADIAL CLARIFIER
Authors: CONSTANTIN Gabriel Alexandru , ZABAVA Bianca Stefania , VOICU Gheorghe , MOICEANU Georgiana , ISTRATE Irina Aura , NITU Mihaela
Published: August 2023

The objective of the present study was to make a theoretical study based on a CFD analysis for a conventional radial clarifier. The parameters of the Computational Fluid Dynamics analysis were set in the Ansys software, and after running the simulation, the values for fluid velocity, turbulence intensity and Reynolds number were obtained. Thus, it was obtained a fluid velocity of 0.103 m/s, a turbulence intensity of 3.82·10-2 % and a Reynolds number of 147. This work can help researchers in the field, mainly, but also radial clarifier manufacturers to optimise the process.
An Idea of Said Nursi's Islamic Educational Reform in the Risale-I Nur
Authors: Darda Abu , Rochmat Cecep Sobar , Aydin Mehmet Zeki , Bayangkara Adinda Citra
Published: August 2023

This study aims to answer and analyze the reform of Said Nursi's Islamic educational thought. Curriculum reform, methods and ideal educational goals shape morals and increase spirituality and knowledge. This research was conducted using an educational philosophy approach with the library method. As for the analysis, the researcher used the content analysis method. The data consists of primary and secondary data. Primary sources provide data directly from the first sources in Nursi's works. Secondary sources use the Al-Qur'an, hadith, books, journals, and articles. Data analysis identifies similarities, differences, or patterns from the data obtained. The findings of this study are that Nursi's educational reform model regarding curriculum is an integrated curriculum, namely the madrasah curriculum, mekteb, and tekke curriculum. By practising Faith-Science, debriefing, and comparison, a person will obtain quality knowledge and be pious morally and spiritually. Education aims to produce intellectual intellectuals. Based on the three findings above, it can be concluded that Said Nursi has brought renewal, as in Risale-l-Nur, from the conservative typology of Islamic educational thought that was developing at that time to the rational-religious typology of spiritual education oriented towards spiritual, moral and intellectual development of students, in an integrated manner.
Constitute-Based Religious Moderation Education
Authors: Jumhur Jumhur , Wasilah Wasilah
Published: August 2023

This paper specifically discusses the integration of the Islamic boarding school education system with the teachings of the Qadariyah wa Naqsabandiyah order practised by the Palembang Aulia Cendekia Islamic boarding school and its impact on religious moderation education for the Palembang Muslim community. This research was conducted at the Qadariyah wa Naqsabandiyah congregation in Palembang, located at the Aulia Cendikia Islamic Boarding School. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. This research found that by carrying out the teachings of the Qadariyah wa Naqsabandiyah order, a person will gain a deep love for God; the reflection of love for God is to love all of His creation so that with that love gives birth to an attitude of tolerance, compassion, and ends in an attitude of mutual respect between humans. In addition, it was also found that by practising the teachings of the Qadariyah wa Naqsabandiyah order, at the same time, one has implemented the three pillars of religious moderation; moderation of thought, movement, and deed. The dynamic dialogue between text and context implements thought moderation. Movement moderation is reflected in Islamic da'wah, or disseminating Islamic teachings with courtesy, compassion, and gentleness. Meanwhile, the moderation of actions is manifested by integrating the tarekat values ​​with education.
Truth Claims and Multicultural Values in Learning Religious Education
Authors: Rohmah Siti , Mamonto Merdi F. , Wahid Abdul , Solong Najamuddin Petta , Mokodenseho Sabil
Published: August 2023

This study analyses truth claims and multicultural values made by school teachers. This research is necessary because schools have teachers and students with different cultural, customs and religious backgrounds. These differences sometimes become obstacles to creating harmony in schools. Misunderstandings, especially in understanding religion due to students' ignorance, have triggered disputes in association at school. This type of research is field research using exploratory qualitative methods. At the same time, the research approach uses sociological-anthropological and structural-functional. This study uses primary data from interview results, while books, journal articles, and relevant literature are used as secondary data. Research data were collected using non-participant observation techniques, structured interviews, and documentation. The research objects were school principals, teachers of Islam, Christianity and Hinduism, and Muslim, Christian and Hindu students. The collected data were analyzed inductively. This study found that teachers in schools are still at the level of understanding of pluralism in religion and tend to be tolerant but have yet to implement multicultural values profoundly and equitably in schools. In addition, learning the doctrine of religious truth is in synergy with multicultural understanding in interfaith in the school environment. However, it is still applying an attitude of tolerance between religious communities. This research contributes to cultivating students' pluralist attitudes by mapping the pluralist attitudes of pro-anticipation students before conflicts occur in multicultural societies in religious education learning.
From Theory to Practice: Ralph W. Tyler's Perspective on the Curriculum Transformation
Authors: Ashari Riza , Ishomuddin Ishomuddin , Tobroni Tobroni , Khozin Khozin
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the curriculum transformation that occurs at Darussalam Gontor Modern Boarding School from the perspective of Ralph W. Tyler, a curriculum expert who put forward the theory of curriculum objectives, emphasizing the importance of setting clear goals in curriculum development. This study uses a qualitative approach that focuses on collecting data through in-depth interviews and participatory observation. Research respondents consisted of administrators, educators, and students of Darussalam Gontor Modern Boarding School who were involved in curriculum transformation. Data analysis uses pattern matching, explanation building, and time-series analysis. The validity of the findings is ensured through construct validity, reliability and credibility criteria. The results of the study show that Darussalam Gontor Modern Islamic Boarding School has carried out a substantial transformation in its curriculum development process. This transformation is based on identifying the needs of students and society, as well as re-evaluating the desired goals of Islamic education. Implementation of curriculum transformation is carried out through adjustments to curriculum content, teaching approaches, and improving evaluation. It examines the curriculum transformation at Darussalam Gontor Modern Boarding School from the point of view of Ralph W. Tyler, a well-known curriculum expert. Applying Tyler's theory of curriculum objectives, this study emphasizes the importance of setting clear goals in curriculum development. This perspective provides a unique framework for analyzing the curriculum transformation process.
The Interpersonal Contribution of Capital Prophetic Leadership of Principals in Character Development
Authors: Rakhman Fathor , Munardji Munardji , Hamsinah Hamsinah , Ahsan Muhamad , Liswandi Liswandi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe and analyze the prophetic leadership of school principals in improving students' religious character with the prophetic leadership model of school principals. This type of research uses a qualitative variety with a case study approach, data collection techniques through observation of all learning activities, critical interviews with school principals, supporting documentation of the prophetic leadership model, data analysis techniques using Miles Huberman's theory, and data validation techniques using triangulation. This research resulted in a prophetic contribution to the concept of leadership by emphasizing the Prophet's excellence, namely sidiq (honest) in innovating to run leadership in schools, amanah (personal excellence) in managing infrastructure to support the development of students' religious character, tabligh (interpersonal capital) social interaction with the primary goal advancing the school without other interests, fatonah (intelligent) in planning the concept of instilling the values of the religious character of students in every line from the school's vision to the implementation in each work unit.
Comparative Analysis of Cloning-Hashing Applications for Securing Digital Evidence
Authors: Faiz Muhammad Nur
Published: August 2023

The development of the Internet has resulted in an increasing variety of cyber crimes. Cybercrime is closely related to digital evidence, so cybercriminals tend to delete, hide, and format all collected data to eliminate traces of digital evidence. This digital evidence is very vital in proving at trial, so it is necessary to develop applications to secure digital evidence. This study aims to compare the results of cloning and hashing in securing digital evidence and evaluate the performance of a digital forensic application developed under the name Clon-Hash Application v1 compared to applications commonly used by investigators including Autopsy, FTK Imager, md5.exe in terms of its function, the result, CPU usage. The results of the research conducted show that the cloning process is perfectly successful, as evidenced by the hash value results which are the same as paid applications and there are even several other applications that have not been able to display the hash value. Hash values in the Clon-Hash v1 application also vary from MD5, SHA1, and SHA256 which do not exist in other applications. Applications developed are better in terms of function, results, and CPU usage.
Penerapan Sistem ATS (Automatic Transfer Switch) sebagai Pengendalian, Pemantauan, dan Perawatan Berbasis IoT (Internet of Things)
Authors: Pambudi Syahrul , Prasetia Vicky , Rahmat Saepul
Published: August 2023

The need for electricity is increasing along with population growth. The main electricity supply (PLN) is not always continuous in its distribution, so alternative power is needed, namely generators. The ATS (Automatic Transfer Switch) system can transfer the voltage source to the load. The ATS system is equipped with IOT in the form of a Blynk application on Android which functions as a controller and can send ATS damage notifications. This research was conducted to meet the electricity needs. Users can monitor, control and maintain the ATS system in the event of a breakdown. The method in this study uses a quantitative method, namely data collection by testing the ATS system and testing the IOT Blynk application function as a notification of damage to the ATS system. The result of transferring the PLN voltage to the generator is only 7 seconds and 3 seconds vice versa. There was damage to the lamp cable 1 time, the relay 1 time, and the fan cable 2 times. The results of measuring the current and voltage of the PLN source: lamp load 0.02A, 3.4V; fan 0.04A, 3.5V; AC motor 0.04A, 4V. Generator current and voltage measurements are as follows: lamp load 0.02 A, 9.1V; 0.03A, 9V fan; AC motor 0.05A, 4.5V.
Prototype Sistem Kendali Pintu Gerbang Otomatis Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Anggreini Novita Lestari , Ekawati Nia , Ichsan Hasbi Nur
Published: August 2023

An automatic gate is a door whose operation process runs automatically using a remote drive tool, but when combined with IoT elements, it means that users can control the automatic gate using a cell phone or mobile phone. The purpose of this research is to create a prototype of an automatic gate control system based on the Internet of Things (IoT). The method used in the current research is the prototype method. The results in this study were tested to determine the range. Testing is done using an adapter connected to a power supply. The testing process is carried out by observing the movement and response of the servo motor when controlled via a smartphone and the stepper motor when the Ultrasonic sensor detects an object less than 5 cm. The conclusion of this research is that at a distance of 1 to 19 meters, the gate lock can still be controlled properly. While at a distance of 20 meters when the gate lock is open, the gate opens and closes. This is because the WiFi signal cannot be captured properly by the central controller of the circuit at a distance of more than 19 meters.
Investigation of Exhaust Emissions Combustion Characteristics in Single Spark Ignition-Engine Matic with Butanol-Gasoline Mixture
Authors: Setyono Gatot , Khusna Dwi , Kholili Navik , Putra Sanjaya Lingga , Argil Putra Fajar Galang
Published: August 2023

Butanol as a fuel has a high oxygen content, so the combustion process will be more friendly to the environment. In this study, butanol will be mixed with RON-90 gasoline with a capacity of 5% (B5); 7%(B7); 10%(B10); 12%(B12); 15%(B15) and 18%(B18). The engine used is an automatic transmission with a capacity of 109.5cc with a compression ratio of 9.5:1. The test equipment for engine performance and exhaust emissions is the 50L BRT Super-Dyno and EPSG4 Gas Analyzer. The results showed that using B18 fuel for CO exhaust emissions decreased by 44% at an engine speed of 6000rpm. CO2 exhaust emissions have decreased by 47% at 8000rpm engine speed. HC exhaust emissions have decreased by 28% at 9000rpm engine speed. In contrast to NOx emissions, which increased by 22% at 9000rpm engine speed, this was due to the increasing temperature in the combustion chamber.
Sistem Informasi Posyandu Remaja Dalam Perkembangan Kesehatan Gizi dan Konseling Remaja Menggunakan Framework Codeigniter
Authors: Dewantari Aneke , Prihantara Andesita , Abdul Rohman Supriyono  , Agung Hartono Antonius
Published: August 2023

Genius Youth Posyandu is the smallest health unit in the RW 14 area of ​​Sidanegara Subdistrict, Cilacap Regency which has the task of providing nutrition and health services to adolescents. So far, all series of Posyandu Adolescent activities are recorded conventionally in a book. The emergence of time inefficiency due to the limited number of cadres and the large number of young members of the Youth Posyandu. The difficulty of monitoring the development of nutritional health and nutrition counseling that has been carried out has also become a concern of cadres in the process of reporting Posyandu Adolescent activities to the Kelurahan level. system using blackbox testing. After testing this system, it was proven that all system functions were running well so that it made it easier for cadres to manage adolescent Posyandu anthropometric data, cadres to identify adolescent nutrition trends, and youth to view Posyandu data and offer counseling online.
Simulasi Tegangan (Stress) Pada Komponen Rangka Mesin Uji Tarik Sealent Menggunakan Solidworks
Authors: Prabowo Dian , Satria Jati Unggul , Ulikaryani Ulikaryani , Hardini Probo
Published: August 2023

A series of processes are carried out in order to obtain the desired product result. One of the processes carried out is testing the strength of polymers by means of tensile testing in this case testing of polymer-based sealants. The method used is the method of simulating frame loading on the tensile testing machine that has been made. The software used to assist the simulation process is SolidWorks. The simulation is carried out in static mode or a fixed loading (no movement or vibration). A stress Analysis Simulation is carried out to get the result of static loading in the form of σ (stress). Loading simulations on the frame of the tensile testing machine for the tensile testing of the sealant are carried out on the components of the frame with different loading variations. Frame components with upward loading are given an average load of 38.5 MPa. Meanwhile, the frame components with downward loading are given an average load of 6.169 MPa. The largest average stress obtained from each component is 0.326 N/mm2. this value does not exceed the yield strength of  235 N/mm2.
Pelatihan Software Mendeley Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Karya Tulis Mahasiswa
Authors: Prakoso Fajar adi , Karnowati Nandang Bekti , Kristanto Eri
Published: August 2023

One of the indicators of the quality of higher education is the productivity of students in writing. The main problems faced by writers and participants when conducting research scientifically are originality, plagiarism, and compiling references. Besides that, some of the obstacles faced by students in general are their inability to write in terms of language and content. This training needs to be carried out in order to minimize the practice of plagiarism and manage references through presentations, practice, and questions and answers through three stages of activity namely the preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. This service activity is carried out online via zoom with the target participants being final stage students who are currently or will be compiling a thesis. Based on the data, there were 112 applicants from various universities. Participants considered this workshop to be very important for the preparation of the final project and to avoid plagiarism.
CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF BASIL SEEDS( Ocimum baslicum L) EXTRACTS ON SOME BREAST CANCER CELL LINES ( IN VITRO)
Authors: Ayeda M.M  , J. M. Awda
Published: August 2023

In this study, four types of basil seed extracts were used, being cold aqueous extract, hot aqueous extract, petroleum ether extract, and methanolic extract.Nine concentrations (10000, 5000, 2500, 1250, 625, 312.56, 156.25, 78.125, 39.0, 0.0) µg/ml were used to study the extracts cytotoxicity against two breast cancer cell lines MCF7 and AMJ13 beside REF cell line as normal cells. The methanol extract showed the highest inhibition rate of 64.4% on MCF7 cell line at concentration of 1250 µg/ml and 42.4% on AMJ13 cell line at a concentration  of 39.0 µg/ml with significant difference as compared to  control  sample during the 72hr exposure period. While the petroleum ether extract showed a lower inhibition rate of 16.02% at a concentration of 78.1 µg/ml on MCF7 cell line  and 35.3 % at a concentration of 312.5 µg /ml on AMJ13 cells during a 72hr exposure period, compared with the two aqueous extracts which showed a slight effect compared to the control. The cold aqueous extract showed the slight effect of 24.4% at a concentration of 5000 µg/ml on AMJ13 cell line and no toxicity was shown on MCF7 cells. All extracts showed no effect on REF normal cells. In all effective concentrations the basil seed extracts caused a damage to the DNA that cannot be repaired, and thus the cells are heading to programmed death. This effect on the genetic material was studied using the comet assay and mitotic index.