bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Влияние термообработки на деформационные свойства кристаллов сплава Ni-=SUB=-49-=/SUB=-Fe-=SUB=-18-=/SUB=-Ga-=SUB=-27-=/SUB=-Co-=SUB=-6-=/SUB=- при их сжатии вдоль оси [011]
Authors: Малыгин Г.А. , Николаев В.И. , Крымов В.М. , Солдатов А.В.
Published: February 2020

Abstract Stress–strain diagrams (σ–ε curves) have been studied during uniaxial compression of Ni_49Fe_18Ga_27Co_6 alloy single crystals in the [011] axis direction for the initial samples and those after 15-min annealing at 1373 K with subsequent quenching in water. It was established that the σ–ε curves of initial crystals exhibited a one-stage character and showed a single stress decay, whereas the curves of heat-treated and quenched crystals displayed two stress decays. The shape-memory (SM) strain recovery on heating the compression-strained crystals showed an anomalous (burstlike) character. Investigation of the reproducibility of burstlike recovery of SM strain in a series of thermomechanical treatment cycles showed that the recovery took place in quenched crystals, whereas the temperature interval of SM recovery in the initial crystal grew from 1 to 12 K with increasing number of thermomechanical treatment cycles.
Энергетический спектр и волновые функции электронов в туннельно-связанных сферических квантовых точках InAs/GaAs
Authors: Глинский Г.Ф. , Шапран Д.А.
Published: February 2020

The results of numerical calculation of the electron ground state energy and electron density in tunneled InAs/GaAs quantum dots forming a simple cubic superlattice are presented. The calculation is carried out in the framework of a modified effective mass method, taking into account the microscopic (atomic) structure of individual quantum dots, without taking into account the spin-orbit interaction and deformation effects. The dependence of the electron binding energy on the radius of the quantum dot R. It is shown that in the region R < 27 Å the electron binding energy is proportional to R in degree three.
Модифицированный метод флуктуационного анализа нестационарных процессов
Authors: Павлов А.Н. , Павлова О.Н. , Короновский (мл.) А.А.
Published: February 2020

A method of detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) is considered, which enables studying long-range correlations in non-stationary processes. Its modification is proposed that includes estimation of an additional quantity, namely, a scaling exponent characterizing the effects of non-stationarity in the experimental data. Using the dynamics of blood flow velocity in cerebral vessels as an example, the possibilities of a quantitative description of changes in the signal structure using the proposed modification of DFA are shown.
The Acceptability and Efficacy of Electronic Data Collection in a Hospital Neurodevelopmental Clinic: Pilot Questionnaire Study (Preprint)
Authors: Patel Shrujna , Boulton Kelsie Ann , Redoblado-Hodge Marie Antoinette , Papanicolaou Angela , Barnett Diana , Bennett Beverley , Drevensek Suzi , Cramsie Jane , Ganesalingam Kalaichelvi , Ong Natalie , Rozsa Magdalen , Sutherland Rebecca , Williamsz Marcia , Pokorski Izabella , Song Yun Ju Christine , Silove Natalie , Guastella Adam John
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND

There is a growing need for cost-efficient and patient-centered approaches to support families in hospital- and community-based neurodevelopmental services. For such purposes, electronic data collection (EDC) may hold advantages over paper-based data collection. Such EDC approaches enable automated data collection for scoring and interpretation, saving time for clinicians and services and promoting more efficient service delivery.

OBJECTIVE

This pilot study evaluated the efficacy of EDC for the Child Development Unit, a hospital-based diagnostic assessment clinic in the Sydney Children’s Hospital Network. Caregiver response rates and preference for EDC or paper-based methods were evaluated as well as the moderating role of demographic characteristics such as age, level of education, and ethnic background.

METHODS

Families were sent either a paper-based questionnaire via post or an electronic mail link for completion before attending their first on-site clinic appointment for assessment. A total of 62 families were provided a paper version of the questionnaire, while 184 families were provided the online version of the same questionnaire.

RESULTS

Completion rates of the questionnaire before the first appointment were significantly higher for EDC (164/184, 89.1%) in comparison to paper-based methods (24/62, 39%; P<.001). Within the EDC group, a vast majority of respondents indicated a preference for completing the questionnaire online (151/173, 87.3%), compared to paper completion (22/173, 12.7%; P<.001). Of the caregiver demographic characteristics, only the respondent’s level of education was associated with modality preference, such that those with a higher level of education reported a greater preference for EDC (P=.04).

CONCLUSIONS

These results show that EDC is feasible in hospital-based clinics and has the potential to offer substantial benefits in terms of centralized data collation, time and cost savings, efficiency of service, and resource allocation. The results of this study therefore support the continued use of electronic methods to improve family-centered care in clinical practices.
THE EFFICIENY OF VILLAGE GOVERNMENT SPENDING IN INDONESIA: A META-FRONTIER ANALYSIS
Authors: Chalil Tengku Munawar
Published: February 2020

Introduction: This study aims to measure the efficiency of village government spending and examine the effects of village transfers (Dana Desa) and institution properties on its efficiency. Background Problems: The village law has endowed extra grants to village governments which question the village preparedness to adequately handle large increases in funding. Novelty: While previous studies address the misappropriation in spending within the municipal dimension, this study explores the spending efficiency of the autonomous sub-municipal government and explains the impacts of both lump-sum grants and bureaucracy factors on spending efficiency. Research Methods: This study analyzes the Indonesian 2014 village government dataset using the meta-cost frontier in order to measure village spending efficiency, then probes the causal impacts of endowed fiscal transfers and bureaucracy factors on the obtained efficiency. Findings/Results: The results suggest that granting direct transfers would exacerbate spending inefficiencies of autonomous villages. Administrative factors such as a large bureaucracy and a lack of bureaucratic capacity within the body of village governments, positively affect spending inefficiencies. Conclusion: The result of this research reflects that there are needs to evaluate village governance policy for increasing spending efficiencies, specifically focusing on the adequacy of village institutions handling village transfers.
Good Corporate Governance dan Market Capitalization Dengan Variabel Moderating Corporate Social Responsibility Disclousure (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di BEI)
Authors: . Kiswanto
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to test the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) to the market Capitalization that is moderated by Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Using ordinary least squares approach (OLS) then the hypothesis would be tested in this study. The results show that good corporate governance affect market capitalization. This means that the enterprise value will increase if the company increases the management company as well. CSR as a moderating variable also showed the influence of corporate governance on firm value through CSR. Although the results showed a significant effect between GCG to market capitalization through CSR as a moderation variable, but this study also has limitations. Among them are companies that are just a sample of manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and then only companies that submit annual reports over the web IDX (www.idx.co.id). Finally, future research is suggested not only using annual report companies that submit reports via the web. Since the company’s annual report is very much related to the disclosure of information social responsibility (CSR). Key Word : good corporate governance, social corporate responsibility disclousure, market capitalization
Analisis Kualitas Penerapan Good Corporate Governance pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Tingkat Pengembalian dan Risiko Pembiayaan
Authors: Syam Dhaniel , Najda Taufik
Published: February 2020

This research aims to explain the quality of Good Corporate Governance implementation in Islamic Banks in Indonesia, and examines its effect toward return and financings risk. Data used in this reasearch is secondary data. The Islamic Banks’s Good Corporate Governance implementation quality is measured by 70 indicators divided into 11 factors adabted from appendix 4 of SE. BI. No.12/13/BPbS on april 30th 2010, return is measured by return on assets ratio (ROA), and the Non-performing financings (NPFs) ratio is used as financings risk proxy. The effect of independent variable toward dependent variable is analized using simple linear regression model, while t test is used to examine the effect signification. The results show that the Islamic Bank’s Good Corporate Governance implementation quality is good proven by mean of compostite value 1.66, Whereas the t test result on regression model shows that the quality of Good Corporate Govenance implementation doesn’t impact the return (t-count -.477< t-table 2.015), but it has a negative impact on financings risk of Islamic Banks in Indonesia (t-count 2.773 > t-table 2.015). Keyword: Good Corporate Governance, Return, Financings Risk, Islamic Bank.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Pelaporan Keuangan Melalui Internet
Authors: Ratna Puri Deasy
Published: February 2020

The two main purpose of this study are to describe the extent of internet financial reporting byleading Indonesian companies and to analize it’s antecedents. The sample of this study is 48companies that include on the biggest market capitalization for year of 2011. This study usessecondary data which taken from the IDX fact book 2011 and 48 companies’s official website.Internet Financial Reporting Index measured with four criterias, they are content, timeliness,tecnology, and user support. The result of this study shows that the profitability, liquidity,leverage, firm size, and public ownership haven’t significant impact on the Internet FinancialReporting Index.Keywords: internet financial reporting index, website, market capitalization
Analisis Budaya Organisasional dan Konflik Peran terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi (Studi pada Kantor Akuntan Publik)
Authors: Agus Irwandi Soni
Published: February 2020

This study is an extension of the study of Aranya et.al (1994) which try to determine the influenceof organizational culture on job satisfaction and organizational commitment, the effect of roleconflict on job satisfaction and organizational commitment in Indonesia. This is a survey research.500 questionnaire was sent to public accountant staff in Java and South Sulawesi. Theresult show that organizational culture influence significantly on job satisfaction organizationalcommitment.Keywords: organizational culture, role conflict, organizational commitment
Panduan bagi Penulis
Authors: Journal Admin
Published: February 2020

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Cover Bagian Dalam
Authors: Journal Admin
Published: February 2020

JURNAL REVIU AKUNTANSI DAN KEUANGAN (JRAK) merupakan jurnal ilmiah di bidang ilmu Akuntansi yang terbit dua (2) kali setahun pada bulan April dan Oktober. JRAK memuat hasil pemikiran dan hasil riset di bidang ilmu Akuntansi dan Keuangan, termasuk tentang kewirausahaan, keuangan syariah, dan intellectual capital.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pembiayaan Berbasis Bagi Hasil (Profit And Loss Sharing)
Authors: Kiswanto Wahyuli Ambarwati Wulandari
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect mudharaba deposits, return, profit-sharing rate and the average interest rate loans to profit and loss sharing of Islamic banks either simultaneously or partially. The population is Islamic bank in Indonesia, which consisted of 11 banks with a sample consisting of 7 Islamic banks. Criteria for selection of the sample is using purposive sampling. The unit of analysis is a semi-annual publication of the financial statements of Islamic banks in 2010-2012. The method of data analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression. Variables mudharaba deposits, return, profit sharing rate and the average interest rate are significant effect simultaneously to the profit sharing. While partially only variable mudaraba deposits, profit -sharing and profit sharing rate is significant positive effect on the profit and loss sharing. Meanwhile, the average interest rate credit does not significantly influence the profit and loss sharing. Keywords: Mudharaba Deposits, Return, Profit Sharing Rate, Average Interest Rate, Profit and Loss Sharing.
FAMILY CONTROL, INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP, AND DIVIDEND POLICY OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Madyan Muhammad , Meidiaswati Harlina , Sasikirono Nugroho , Herlambang Muhammad Hadyan
Published: February 2020

This study is conducted to examine the effect of family share ownership on the dividend policy of manufacturing companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). In this study, we also examine the moderating effect of institutional ownership on the relationship between family ownership and dividend policy. The number of observations 137 firm-years, consisting of family companies in the manufacturing sector listed on the IDX in the period 2013-2016. The test results show that family ownership has a positive effect on the dividend payout ratio. Research also shows that institutional ownership weakens the relationship between family ownership and dividend payout ratio.
Epidemiological Approach and Precocious Diagnosis of Precancerous Cervical Lesion in Sidi Bel Abbes Region (North-West of Algeria)
Authors: Meziani Samira , Haoud Khadidja , Mehida Hayet , Menadi Norddine , Chenni Fatima Zohra , Bekhaled Imene , Drici Fatima Zohra , Demmouche Abassia , Benali Mohammed
Published: February 2020

Object: Cervical cancer of the uterine (CCU) is the first cancer of the genital tract. In Algeria, this cancer remains a real public health problem. The diagnosis is still done often with advanced stages which makes the therapeutic results modest and the cost of the high care. Methodology: Our study aims to elucidate the reality of this type of pathology in the region of Sidi Bel Abbes, northwestern Algeria. This retrospective and descriptive study was devoted to the epidemiological and clinical analysis of cervical cancer cases over a period of 3 years. Results: This study shows that out of a total of 500 smears recorded between (2014-2016) at the Ana-pathology laboratory level in Sidi Bel Abbes, we found that 230 smears presented precancerous lesions according to a cytological study, atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US: were 18%; low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL) were 20%, while high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) were 8%. The results obtained according to the distribution of the patients in relation to the various factors: the most affected age group is late 46-55 years with a total of 40%; precocious age of 1st report 18-20 years is (38.2%); gestation 4-5 pregnancies and parities 4-5 children with a rate of (38.70% and 32.6%) respectively ; the hormonal state in genital activity is estimated at 62.2%; patients on oral contraception (OC) have a rate of 48.9%. Finally, more than half of the patients (57.8%), were able to have a biopsy within three to four months of the last smear.

In histology, the presence of a HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) low grade lesion does not predict the evolution of this lesion. Conclusion: HPV can be oncogenic or non-oncogenic. it is the oncogenic HPV infection that is the main risk factor for developing a high grade lesion  and cervical cancers outside the associated cofactors.

Keywords: Pap Smear, Precancerous lesion, Cancer, Cervix, Screening
Approximating Hamiltonian dynamics with the Nyström method
Authors: Rudi Alessandro , Wossnig Leonard , Ciliberto Carlo , Rocchetto Andrea , Pontil Massimiliano , Severini Simone
Published: February 2020

Simulating the time-evolution of quantum mechanical systems is BQP-hard and expected to be one of the foremost applications of quantum computers. We consider classical algorithms for the approximation of Hamiltonian dynamics using subsampling methods from randomized numerical linear algebra. We derive a simulation technique whose runtime scales polynomially in the number of qubits and the Frobenius norm of the Hamiltonian. As an immediate application, we show that sample based quantum simulation, a type of evolution where the Hamiltonian is a density matrix, can be efficiently classically simulated under specific structural conditions. Our main technical contribution is a randomized algorithm for approximating Hermitian matrix exponentials. The proof leverages a low-rank, symmetric approximation via the Nyström method. Our results suggest that under strong sampling assumptions there exist classical poly-logarithmic time simulations of quantum computations.
The features of the characteristic electromagnetic plasma bunches oscillations in the long magnetic mirror
Authors: Novitskiy Andrey A. , Chuprov Denis V. , Kuznetsov Vladislav A. , Shevtsov Eugeniy A.
Published: February 2020

The aim of this work was to study the spectrum of LF and HF oscillations generated by plasma bunches created and confined in the volume of a microwave cavity immersed in the magnetic field of a mirror trap. The registration of electrostatic oscillations in the plasma was carried out using two flat electrodes mounted diametrically opposite in the central part of the cavity close to its wall. This diagnostic showed the presence of low-frequency oscillations with frequencies of 130 kHz and 450 kHz. The oscillation spectrum in the microwave range was recorded at the minimum of the magnetic trap using a real-time spectrometer and a loosely coupled loop antenna. The registration of the spectra in the 40 MHz band revealed a regular change in the frequency of the fundamental oscillation mode of the cavity and the presence of two harmonics of the synchrotron radiation of the plasma bunch at frequencies of 2.25 GHz and 4.52 GHz, respectively. According to the obtained data, the parameters of the formed bunch (density, shape, volume, energy spectra of plasma components) can be restored.
Eu cresci assim: representações de gênero e empoderamento feminino nas telenovelas Gabriela e Tieta
Authors: Pires Valtyennya Campos , Nascimento Robéria Nádia Araújo
Published: February 2020

A abordagem problematiza as adaptações televisivas Gabriela e Tieta, baseadas nas obras homônimas de Jorge Amado, a fim de discutir as representações de gênero que auxiliam a compreensão das singularidades do feminino. As tramas evidenciam posturas estigmatizadas (GOFFMAN, 1988) que marcam as vivências das personagens-título e as violências simbólicas e não simbólicas que perpassam as personagens periféricas. Do ponto de vista metodológico, uma Análise de Narrativas (MOTTA, 2013) fundamenta os fragmentos observados. Os resultados sugerem que as teleficções promovem saberes culturais em meio às trajetórias femininas no combate à discriminação. Nesse sentido, indicam caminhos para se pensar as telenovelas como espaços de reprodução de situações de erotização, subalternidade e sexismo da mulher negra.
ANALYZING ENTREPRENEURIAL MARKETING ON INNOVATIVE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Teofilus Teofilus , Singh Sanju Kumar , Sutrisno Timotius FCW , Kurniawan Anthony
Published: February 2020

Resource Based View (RBV) is used to identify problems faced by SMEs. Based on the results of SWOT analysis, it can be seen that SMEs have six problems. These problems include: limited human resources, lack of advanced technology, not having enough knowledge about the target market, not having a good enough SMES management systems, competitor competition, and price from suppliers that fluctuate. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Entrepreneurial Marketing on Innovative Performance. This study uses questionnaire as a research instrument for 35 respondents, SMEs who sell snacks in Surabaya city. The results of this study indicated that Entrepreneurial Marketing, consisting of Market Orientation and Entrepreneurial Orientation, has a positive and significant influence on Innovative Performance of SMEs. This shows that the SMES business unit that implements Entrepreneurial Marketing will experience an increase in the performance of the business unit
PENGARUH PRODUCT PRICE, INDIVIDUAL PERSONALITY DIFFERENCES, ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLINESS PADA KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Astini Rina , Yustian K Yuyus
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Product Price, Individual Personality Differences on Environmental Friendliness of Isotonik Drink “Isoplus”. The population used in this research are runners who practice at GOR Soemantri. Sampling method in this research was conducted by questionnaire and by used probability sampling method. The sample in this study used the theory of Hair et al. (2008), who recommend samples to be taken in this research based on the number of items of statements multiplied by 5-10, namely 29 x5 = 145, then rounded up to 150 respondents. Data analysis method used in this study is SEM (Structural Equation Model) using Lisrel. The results showed that Product Price had a positive and significant effect on Consumer Purchase Decisions, whereas Individual Personality Differenceand Environmental Friendliness had no significant effect on Consumer Purchase Decisions.
PEMIKIRAN POLITIK ISLAMISME MODERAT AL JAM’IYATUL WASHLIYAH
Authors: Ja'far Ja'far
Published: February 2020

Aljam’iyatul Washliyah is an Islamic organization in North Sumatra that has mass potential, business charity and social religion which is still ignored by many researchers. This study reveals the development of Alwashliyah's political thought in Indonesia. The process of extracting data is carried out from document studies and interviews with important figures in this organization. Alwashliyah's political thinking continues to experience development. Aljam’iyatul Wasliyah was born as a non-political organization because it was engaged in education, preaching and social charity. During the Old Order, Alwashliyah tried to become a special member of the Masyumi Party. Then, move to support Parmusi and have an ideological relationship with PPP. This study argues that Alwashliyah's political understanding is moderate Islamism. This organization supports Islam as the basis of the state by rejecting Pancasila. However, gradually this organization accepted Pancasila as the final ideology. This paper contributes to seeing how the political dynamics of a religious organization accommodate Pancasila
Information Technology Audit Quality: An Investigation of the Impact of Individual and Organizational Factors
Authors: Stoel M. Dale , Havelka Douglas
Published: February 2020

Major news stories demonstrate the importance and vulnerability of information technology (IT), highlighting the need to understand how to reduce risk. This study investigates the key factors affecting IT audit quality (ITAQ), focusing on individual auditor and organizational factors. We utilize multiple approaches to understand professionals' general perceptions of ITAQ and results from specific audits. Our results suggest that the importance of IT audit quality factors differs between participants' general perceptions and those reported for specific IT audit experiences. Participants' general perceptions indicated that the most important factors for ITAQ were auditors' knowledge and skills, specifically IT and business process knowledge. By comparison, actual audit experiences suggest organizational factors as more important, specifically audit planning and the auditor-client relationship. We believe these differences between general perceptions and reported results suggest a potential opportunity to improve ITAQ via additional education and upfront development of the audit teams and processes.
Spontaneous Bleeding from Collateral Chest Wall Veins Is a Rare Complication of Arteriovenous Fistula with Central Venous Stenosis: A Case Report
Authors: Abdelaty Mohammed Hassan
Published: February 2020

Highlights

Dialysis patients with arteriovenous fistula who have central venous stenosis develop collateral veins in the axilla and chest wall. These veins are at risk of spontaneous rupture, and major bleeding may occur. Bleeding should be controlled immediately by using a compression bandage, and patients should be resuscitated with fluids and blood transfusion before surgical ligation of the bleeder. Awareness of this complication and early protection can save the patient from life-threatening hemorrhage.
PENERAPAN PERJANJIAN DALAM HUBUNGAN KERJA DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI DRIVER ONLINE
Authors: Saputra Arikha , Muzayanah Muzayanah , Andraini Fitika
Published: February 2020

Transportasi dinilai sangat penting selain digunakan sebagai alat perpindahan orang maupun barang, transportasi pun berguna untuk mempercepat roda perekonomian, hal ini dikarenakan tanpa transportasi maka segala aktifitas akan terkendala sehingga mengakibatkan terkendalanya perekonomian. Ditandainya perubahan mengenai moda transportasi online, hal ini berdampak pula pada perkembangan dari sistem pekerjaan yang semula menggunakan sistem konvensional menjadi sistem aplikasi online.Penelitian hukum ini mempergunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Spesifikasi penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitis, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memunculkan gambaran serta analisis, yang menyeluruh dengan secara sistematis mengenai kenyataan yang ada di lapangan khususnya mengenai tentang penerapan perjanjian hubungan kerja dan perlindungan sebagaimana yang terdapat di dalam perundang-undangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan observasi dan wawancara serta dengan menggunakan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.Perjanjian kemitraan yang memiliki bentuk perjanjian sebagai perjanjian bagi hasil, perjanjian keagenan, dan perjanjian sub-kontrak. Sehingga sesuai dengan isi dari perjanjian kemitraan bahwa perusahaan transportasi onlinememposisikan pekerja atau driver sebagai mitra kerja dalam menjalankan kegiatan transportasi. Perjanjian hubungan kerja kemitraan tidak mengenal adanya atasan (majikan) dan bawahan seperti yang dikenal di dalam perjanjian kerja namun dalam perjanjian kemitraan semua pihak berada pada posisi yang sama kedudukannya. Dalam kegiatan transportasi online ialah perjanjian kemitraan yang memilki sifat kesetaraan para pihak sehingga dalam pelaksanaan unsur-unsur hubungan kerja yang terjadi ialah tidak berdasarkan dari pihak pertama atau pengusaha saja. Sehingga mengenai hubungan kerja yang menyebutkan bahwa terdapat unsur-unsur mengenai pekerjaan, upah dan perintah, mengenai ketiga hal unsur dalam hubungan kerja tidak memenuhi unsur-unsur yang terjadi pada perjanjian kemitraan antara perusahaan transportasi online dan driver.Perlindungan yang didapati oleh pengemudi tertuang pada pasal 16 ayat 16 ayat (3) huruf h dan i yakni mendapatkan kepastian santunan jika terjadi kecelakaan, dan kepastian mendapatkan perlindungan jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan dan jaminan sosial kesehatan sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan walaupun dalam penerapannya pelasksaanaan perlindungan yang diberikan dengan menggunakan syarat disaat pengemudi melaksanakan kegiatan pengangkutan.
Revitalisasi Rumah Pintar Laskar Pelangi di Gantung melalui Budaya Literasi Humanitas
Authors: Kurniawan Kiky Rizki Adi , Latif Nizar , Suparno Rahmat Riandi , Oktaviani Anis , Zharifa Alfira Fiska , Aryanti Safitri Zuliana
Published: February 2020

Kegiatan untuk meningkatkan kegemaran membaca dan menulis yang sedang diterapkan di Indonesia saat ini adalah kegiatan literasi. Kegiatan literasi ini dilaksanakan di Desa Lenggang Kabupaten Belitung Timur sebagai upaya untuk merevitalisasi kembali Rumah Pintar yang tidak digunakan sesuai dengan fungsinya.  Tujuan yang akan dicapai dalam rancangan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan budaya literasi kepada anak-anak yang berada di sekitar rumah pintar Gantung Belitung Timur. Menentukan Tujuan Kegiatan. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan budaya literasi anak-anak dilingkungan rumah pintar Gantung, Belitung Timur melalui penumbuhan minat baca dan tulis. Tahaptahap penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: tahap input, kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah melakukan survey kelapangan dan mengumpulkan data primer untuk diidentifikasi, sehingga ditemukan potensi-potensi yang ada serta kendala apa yang dihadapi oleh mitra, merumuskan masalah yang dihadapi mitra, kemudian menyusun solusi untuk mengatasi masalah. Pada tahap proses, kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa pelatihan-pelatihan dan implementasi dari hasil pelatihan membaca dan menulis, sesuai dengan rincian program solutif di atas. Terakhir adalah output,  pada tahapan ini kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah melakukan evaluasi terhadap kinerja tim pustakawan cilik setelah diberikan pelatihan-pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian anak-anak di desa Lenggang memiliki minat belajar yang sangat tinggi. Hal tersebut dapat kami simpulkan berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah kami lakukan di sana selama kurang lebih satu setengah bulan. Melalui kegiatan revitalisasi ini anak-anak dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menyimaknya dan memberi tanggapan terhadap cerita yang diberikan. Berdasarkan kegiatan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan literasi tersebut memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap perkembangan anak-anak.
PERUBAHAN FUNGSI RUANG RUMAH KUNO DI KAMPUNG KAUMAN SURAKARTA
Authors: Darmadi Didik , Mutiari Dhani
Published: February 2020

Perjalanan waktu membuat Kauman yang berada dekat dengan Jalan Slamet Riyadi menjadi semakin ramai. Rumah tinggal di masa lalu telah banyak berubah fungsi. Penelitian ini membahas tentang keragaman perubahan fungsi ruang di rumah lama yang berada di wilayah Kauman. Literatur yang digunakan terkait dengan difinisi perubahan dan rumah tradisional Jawa yang berada di Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptip kualitatip dengan pencarian data secara survey danwawancara terhadap 7 rumah kuno di Kauman. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perubahan fungsi ruang yang terbesar meliputi pendapa dengan prosentase 66.67%, kemudian diikuti gandok dengan prosentase 50%. Disamping dari jenis ruang diatas juga terdapat faktor-faktor penye-babnya yang meliputi faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Di dalam faktor internal prosentase terbesar adalah skill dan kebutuhan ekonomi yang mempunyai kedudukan yang seimbang yaitu 29%. Kemudian untukfaktor eksternal didominasi untuk perkembangan usaha yang mencapai 37%, kemudian diikuti letak yang strategis dan melestarikan budaya batik dengan prosentase sebesar 27%.
PEMBANGUNAN: PASAR VS KOMUNITAS
Authors: Safitri Ristya Arinta
Published: February 2020

Pembangunan sering kali dikaitkan dengan hal yang bersifat fisik maupun material. Sedangkan pada hakikatnya, pembangunan meliputi dua unsur, yaitu materi yang dihasilkan dan manusia yang menggerakan pembangunan. Pembangunan di Indonesiapada umumnya menitik beratkan pada materi, terutama ekonomi dan infrastruktur yangingin dicapai dan mengesampingkan  pembangunan masyarakat di dalamnya.Pembangunan ekonomi dilakukan untuk merespon datangnya pasar bebas, sehinggapembangunan ekonomi yang ada berbasis pasar. Hal ini kurang sesuai dengan sifatdasar masyarakat Indonesia yang bersifat komunal, berbasis komunitas. Dalam pasar,modal dan keuntungan adalah hal yang utama, sedangkan dalam komunitas kesejahteraan masyarakat, kebersamaan merupakan hal yang utama. Di Indonesia, komunitas atau Usaha Kecil Menengah dengan komoditas belum dapat berkembang dengan baik karena keterbatasan modal dan kurangnya pemasaran. Sebagai contoh, UKM penghasil gula semut di Kabupaten Kulonprogo. UKM berhasil memproduksi gula semut yang memenuhi kualitas standar internasional. Akan tetapi, karena keterbatasan modal dan kurangnya pemasaran pengeksporan gula semut belum dapat dilakukan secara maksimal. Pemerintah Kabupaten Kulonprogo kemudian mulai aktif mengembangkan komoditas ini dengan mendatangkan investor dan memberikan bantuan alat modern untuk meningkatkan produktivitas UKM. Hal ini perlu diperhatikan lebih lanjut, karena bisa saja dengan investor dan alat modern, pengrajin justru kehilangan pekerjaan dan hanya mengejar keuntungan. Komunitas dalam UKM harus terus melakukan inovasi agar mampu bersaing dalam pasar. UKM yang mampu masuk dalam pasar akan mendatangkan investor untuk membantu pengembangan komoditas sehingga masyarakat dan investor akan mendapatkan keuntungan seperti yangdiharapkan.
STEM and Collaborative Learning: An Alternative Approach
Authors: Nikiforos Stefanos , Kolyvas Spyros
Published: February 2020

STEM education in Greek schools has become more prevalent in recent years, mainly through the implementation of Educational Robotics projects. Small-scale working groups of handpicked participants constitutes the main practice of implementing these projects, aiming to participate in competitions for the purpose of discrimination. These projects are usually a parallel school activity concerning only the participants in it, having relatively little impact on school community. An alternative teaching approach is proposed and applied in the present research consisting of collaborative activities between volunteer participants who created a learning community. Results show that the proposed method satisfied students and generated their interest in both the future engagement with Robotics and the participation in similar collaborative activities.
Determinants of Muslim Entrepreneurs Decisions On Sharia Bank Financing And Its Effect On Business Performance
Authors: Alimusa La Ode
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the decisions of Muslim entrepreneurs in using Islamic bank financing products and their influence on Business performance in MSMEs. The variables studied were religious factors, service quality, accessibility, reference groups, promotions, profit sharing systems and attitudes towards fatwas. The research method used is the factor analysis method (Exploratory Factor Analysis) and multiple linear regression. sampling technique is non-probability sampling (incidental sampling) that is equal to 70 people with assumptions considered sufficient to represent the population, while the method of collecting data through questionnaires.The results showed thatthere are 2 (two) main factors that determine the behavior of entrepreneurs in using Islamic bank financing, namely external drives (promotion, accessibility, reference groups, and attitudes to the bank system), and internal references (religion, service quality, and profit sharing system). Profit sharing system is the most important factor for customers in deciding to use Islamic bank financing products. The factors of using these financing products have a significanth effect on the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Southeast Sulawesi, IndonesiaKeywords : Muslim  Entrepreneurs, Sharia Banks and Business
Islamic Perspective In Consumers Protecting Of E-Commerce Transactions In Indonesia
Authors: Andreas Ricco , Andini Pingkan Retno , Rulanda Sija Putra
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTElectronic transaction mechanism in Indonesia often cause losses to consumers. Consumer protection should be applied in all conditions in transactions,both in conventional and manual transactions.But with the development of the electronic world, the public questions whether electronic transactions held in electronic systems can protect their rights as consumers. How Islamic Law and Government Regulation  No. 82 of 2012 on the Implementation System and Electronic Transactions can be set, and protect the rights of consumers who transact in e-commerce? The method used is the type of normative juridical research, the research focused on reviewing the application of the rules or norms of positive law. Results of the discussion are: e-commerce, can make consumers impressed and interested in buying goods that are marketed. It also became one of the reasons consumers prefer to shop via the Internet. But ignorance of the agreement in e-commerce transactions is as proof of legal agreements often make prospective customers do not dare to carry out a transaction and choose to cancel the transaction because it feels it will be very detrimental and cannot be prosecuted if the business actor defaults or is against the law. So in this paper we will discuss how the laws and regulations relating to ITE can protect the rights of consumers in e-commerce purchases.Keywords: Islamic Perspective,Consumer Protection, E-Commerce Transactions
Factors Determine Cash Waqf Participation in Kedah, Malaysia: Perception from Students in Kolej University Insaniah
Authors: Salem Al-Harethi Abobakr Ramadhan
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT The advertisement made by the Bank Muamalat Malaysia Berhad (BMMB) was the major cause for a CashWaqf gained popularity in Malaysia partly, the first Islamic banking establishment to manage CashWaqf together with Perbadanan Wakaf Selangor (PWS). The aim of this study is to investigate the determinants of CashWaqf participation from the Malaysian perspective. This study is based on three variables used to determine factors that affect CashWaqf participation in Malaysia. The three variables that are measured in this current study are religiosity, subjective norm, and attitude.used an attitude theory as a baseline theory. The data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires to 100 participants from Students at Kolej Insaniah Universiti.  Based on multiple regression analysis and other statistical techniques, the findings of the study showed a significant relationship between religiosity, subjective norm, and attitude with CashWaqf participation. Given the results from the study, it highlights some limitations and suggestions for future studies that may be conducted in this scope.Keywords: Cash Waqf, Religiosity, Subjective Norm, Attitude
Project-Based (PjBL) and Guided Inquiry Learning: Students’ Response to Rectilinear and Circular Motion Phenomena
Authors: Rismawati Rismawati , Sarwanto Sarwanto , Saputro Budiyono
Published: February 2020

The learning method is one of the essential factors that influence the success of learning. To build good quality learning, choosing the right method is a crucial step. This study aims to identify differences in student learning achievement by applying two learning methods, project-based learning (PjBL) and guided inquiry (GI) in rectilinear motion and circular motion. The quasi-experimental method was used in this study. The participants were selected by cluster random sampling consisting of two classes (36 students and 35 students) from one of the Vocational Schools in Surakarta. Data collected through multiple-choice tests and interviews were analyzed in descriptive and inferential statistics using ANOVA and t-test. The results show that there is an influence of the learning method on student learning achievement in which both the PjBL and GI method. Students who learned rectilinear motion and circular motion using PjBL got higher scores than the GI method. The implication of this research is as a teacher's reference in choosing learning methods relevant to the rectilinear motion and circular motion and its implementation is expected to improve student learning achievement.
Analysis of Grid Connected Solar PV System With Distributed Per Phase Inverter with Buck Boost Control Driving Unbalanced Load
Authors: Jahan Arshi , Shukla Rishabh
Published: February 2020

Small scale PV systems are mainly used in Distributed Generating systems (DG).The problem with PV DG system is for designing this system high voltage gain need to be required. In order to achieve this high gain we are choosing Grid connected PV system that is large scale Grid connected PV system In Grid connected PV system Power Electronic devices such as converters and inverters are main parts along with PV panels. In our work we have designed a solar PV system with varying irradiation in MATLAB/SIMULINK and enhance its output capacity before its integration with the grid. To design a suitable controller for per phase designed power converter such that it produces better output results than the traditional converter. The controller has to be designed along with buck boost control of DC output from the system instead of designing a whole new and separate control algorithm for inverter. It was concluded that active power output from the system from approximately 1MW in conventional inverter has improved to 12MW in the proposed scheme.
A Review on Security and Privacy Issues in Wireless Body Area Networks for Healthcare Applications
Authors: Shrivastava Vineeta , Namdev Mayank
Published: February 2020

Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) is a new trend in the technology that provides remote mechanism to monitor and collect patient’s health record data using wearable sensors. It is widely recognized that a high level of system security and privacy play a key role in protecting these data when being used by the healthcare professionals and during storage to ensure that patient’s records are kept safe from intruder’s danger. It is therefore of great interest to discuss security and privacy issues in WBANs. In this paper, we reviewed WBAN communication architecture, security and privacy requirements and security threats and the primary challenges in WBANs to these systems based on the latest standards and publications. This paper also covers the state-of-art security measures and research in WBAN.
Ligational Behavior of Synthesized New Hydrazones Towards Oxovanadium (IV) Complexes and Their Antituberculosis Aspects
Authors: Chandrayan Dr. Alok , Pradhan Dr. Alka
Published: February 2020

The synthesis of some oxovanadium (IV) complexes with bidentate ligands (new synthesized biologically active hydrazones) derived from 2-methyl-4-(N-cyanoethyl)-N-benzenesulphonyl-benzylidene-3-oxo-[N-(substituted-1-phenyl)propanamido] hydrazone were analyzed.The complexes prepared were of the type [VO.L2] (where L= different new synthesized hydrazones).The characterization of these newly synthesized hydrazones and their metal complexes were done by IR, 1H-NMR spectral studies and elemental analysis. The infrared data of these complexes revealed the bidentate nature of the ligands and coordination to imino nitrogen of the amido group and azomethinic-nitrogen atoms. The new products were synthesized and evaluated for anti-tuberculosis activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RVin L.J.medium. The biological screening data indicates that the metal chelates are more potent than the parent ligands.
pH Condition Influence Nanotube Structure of TiO2 by Anodizing Titanium Substrate
Authors: Jani Nur Aimi
Published: February 2020

The influence of pH of the electrolyte used during anodization of Titanium substrate has been investigated in order to determine the optimum pH condition to form self-organized Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanotubes (NTs) structure. The TiO2 NTs was formed by anodizing Titanium substrate in an electrolyte containing 1M of sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) with 0.7 g of ammonium fluoride (NH4F) for 180 minutes with potential 20 V. The optimum conditions were determined by characterization using FESEM and XRD analysis. As shown in the result, it can be summarized that pH of the anodization electrolyte can affect the length and diameter of the NTs as confirmed by FESEM images. FESEM result shows that, the length of nanotubes increased as the pH increased which are from 50 nm to 424 nm for pH 5 and pH 7, respectively. However, at higher pH more than 7, the nanotube structure was collapsed and only form bulk oxide film. The FESEM result also supported by the XRD result as the peak at 24° increased up from pH 3 to pH 7 and drop at pH 9.
Floristic Variation of Tree Communities and Their Association with Soil Properties in Pulau Jerejak, Penang, Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Pardi Faezah
Published: February 2020

This study was conducted at Pulau Jerejak, Penang to determine the floristic variation of its tree communities. A 0.5-hectare study plot was established and divided into 11 subplots. A total of 587 trees with diameter at breast height (DBH) of 5 cm and above were measured, identified and recorded. The tree communities comprised of 84 species, 63 genera and 32 families. The Myrtaceae was the most speciose family with 10 recorded species while Syzgium glaucum (Myrtaceae) was the most frequent species. The Myrtaceae recorded the highest density of 306 individuals while Syzgium glaucum (Myrtaceae) had the highest species density of 182 individuals. Total tree basal area (BA) was 21.47 m2/ha and family with the highest BA was Myrtaceae with 5.81 m2/ha while at species level, Syzgium glaucum (Myrtaceae) was the species with the highest total BA in the plot with value of 4.95 m2/ha. The Shannon˗Weiner Diversity Index of tree communities showed a value of 3.60 (H'max = 4.43) and Evenness Index of 0.81 which indicates high uniformity of tree species. The Margalef Richness Index (R') revealed that the tree species richness was 13.02. Myrtaceae had the highest Importance Value of 20.4%. The Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) showed that Diospyros buxifolia (Ebenaceae) and Pouteria malaccensis (Sapotaceae) were strongly correlated to low pH. Dysoxylum cauliflorum (Meliaceae) and Eriobotrya bengalensis (Rosaceae) were correlated to phosphorus (P) and calcium ion (Ca2+), respectively. Therefore, the trees species composition at Pulau Jerejak showed that the biodiversity is high and conservation action should be implemented to protect endangered tree species. Keywords: Floristic variation; Tree communities; Trees composition; Pulau Jerejak; Species diversity
Incidencia de valores religiosos en la regulación de derechos en el final de la vida: análisis de proyectos parlamentarios sobre el rechazo de tratamientos médicos en Argentina
Authors: Alonso Juan Pedro , Esquivel Juan Cruz
Published: February 2020

El artículo examina la influencia de valores religiosos -específicamente de la Iglesia católica- en la regulación de los derechos de los pacientes con enfermedades terminales a rechazar tratamientos por parte del Congreso Nacional de Argentina. A partir del análisis de las iniciativas parlamentarias sobre la temática (entre 1996 y 2012), se discuten las tensiones y articulaciones entre argumentos confesionales y laicos en los intentos de legislar sobre las decisiones en el final de la vida. Se describen las fuentes y los argumentos presentes en estas iniciativas, y la invocación a valores religiosos para fundamentar posiciones divergentes respecto a los derechos de los pacientes terminales. La importante presencia y la apelación a valores religiosos responden a una particular configuración de la laicidad y de la cultura política argentina, que refleja la cristalización de espacios de complementariedad entre lo religioso y lo político.
Expertos que diseñan el dinero: el caso de los programas de transferencias monetarias
Authors: Hornes Martín Eduardo
Published: February 2020

Este artículo analiza las interpretaciones sobre el dinero que construyen los saberes expertos en programas sociales de transferencias monetarias. Se basa en una investigación cualitativa de entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a actores expertos relevantes en materia de políticas sociales de Argentina entre 2015 y 2016. Los resultados muestran la necesidad de construir una perspectiva de análisis que no sólo se pregunte por los conocimientos especializados que los saberes expertos utilizan para referirse al dinero transferido a los sectores pobres, sino que, además, desafíe tales interpretaciones al incorporar reflexiones desde la sociología del dinero en el mundo popular.