bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of the 2013 Curriculum in Mathematics Learning at the High School Level
Authors: Ananda Mouly
Published: August 2024

The curriculum is the spearhead for carrying out educational activities. Without a program, education cannot function normally effectively and efficiently as it should. The 2013 program is a replacement for the 2006 Unit Level Teaching Program (KTSP) which aims to ensure that Indonesian education can produce productive people, creative and innovative by strengthening the level of integrated attitudes, skills and knowledge. This research aims to describe the obstacles faced by teachers when implementing the 2013 mathematics curriculum at senior high school (SMA) level. This research uses a literature review method, including collecting reading sources from journals, accompanying books and relevant books. The results of the research show that the implementation of the 2013 education program, especially at the high school level, still has obstacles starting from the planning stage which includes building, developing the program and preparing lesson plans: at the implementation stage, teachers experience difficulties in adapting the lesson plans to be implemented in the classroom, where teachers still apply the same teaching methods. requires students to be more active in class and some student teachers are still not able to optimally use classroom learning aids to support interesting mathematics learning; and at the research stage, not all teachers use the standards that have been prepared in the RPP.
Evaluation of STEM Education Programs (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) in Increasing Students' Interest in Learning
Authors: Ningsi Weni Indria
Published: August 2024

STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) is an education system that can develop students' ability to solve problems, be more innovative, independent, and can connect what they learn at school with real life. Good innovation is when students are able to connect all aspects of STEM and combine four inter-disciplinary aspects of STEM so that they can solve a problem. The four STEM disciplines that have been described by Torlakson (2014) are: (a) Science, which is the science of nature, which represents natural laws related to physics, chemistry and biology and the treatment or application of related facts, principles, concepts and convections. with these scientific disciplines. (b) Technology, is a skill or a system used in managing society, organizations, knowledge or can be defined as a product of science and engineering. (c) Engineering, is engineering knowledge by utilizing concepts from science and mathematics as well as technological tools to solve a problem. (d) Mathematics, is knowledge that connects quantities, space and numbers which requires logical arguments.
Using Digital Learning Media to Increase Student Creativity in Solving Mathematics Problems
Authors: Lubis Dira Dzulistia
Published: August 2024

This research explores the use of digital learning media as a means of increasing students' creativity in solving mathematics problems. Conventional teaching methods are often inadequate to develop students' creative abilities in solving mathematical problems. Through the application of digital learning media, such as educational games and interactive simulations, this research aims to create a learning environment that motivates students to think creatively and apply mathematical concepts in real contexts. This research methodology involves students' active participation in digital interactive activities, followed by an evaluation of their level of creativity in responding to mathematical challenges. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide an in-depth view of the potential of digital learning media as an effective tool for increasing student creativity in learning mathematics
History of the Conditions and Political Situation of Kingdoms in Indonesia
Authors: Basri Muhammad , Ginting Febby Ardera Br , Alfiyalawati Nia , Zahra Andina
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the political conditions and situations that influence the Indonesian government. This research aims to examine the political conditions and situations that influence the Indonesian government. With a focus on political science, organizational structure, and inter-organizational relationships, this research uses a multidimensional approach to understand the evolution of policy between countries in the area of political science, organizational structure, and inter-organizational relationships. This research uses a multidimensional approach to understand the evolution of policy between countries in area. Using historical analysis, this research examines political evolution from the past to the present, identifying significant changes and key factors that influence the political system in each country. Political evolution from the past to the present, identifying significant changes and factors which influences the political system in each country. A comparative approach is used to compare political systems, power structures, and interactions between kingdoms, possibly identifying differences and similarities that influence political stability in various kingdoms. In addition, learning studies will provide deeper knowledge about the political dynamics that influence and shape government in Indonesia, as well as their implications for the country's political development. More in-depth knowledge about the political dynamics that influence and shape the Indonesian government, as well as their implications for political development country.
Analysis of Important Events in the Early Journey of Islam Through the Khaibar War and Wadi Al-Quran
Authors: Basri Muhammad , Nasution Rizka Hasanah , Darmawan Anugrah Satria
Published: August 2024

This research aims to investigate the strategic role of the Khaibar and Wadi Al-Qura wars in the spread of Islam in the early days of Islam. The research method used is literature study, with a focus on analyzing various aspects such as military, diplomacy, economics and culture. The main objective of the research is to understand how these wars influenced the strengthening of the military position of Muslims, handling ethnoreligious conflicts, strengthening the economy, expanding Muslim recruitment, the importance of diplomacy in agreements, and the continuation of Islamic da'wah. Literature studies were carried out by identifying, selecting and analyzing literary sources relevant to the Khaibar and Wadi Al-Qura wars. An in-depth analysis of the literature's content provides a holistic insight into the impact of these wars on the spread of Islam in the Arab region at that time. The research results show that the Khaibar and Wadi Al-Qura wars played an important role in strengthening the military position of Muslims, providing examples in handling ethnoreligious conflicts, strengthening the economy, expanding Muslim recruitment, and proving the importance of diplomacy in forming agreements that support the peaceful spread of Islam.
Understory Vegetation Influences Insect Diversity in Rubber Plantations of Kanyakumari, India
Authors: McConnell Marie Serena , C V Dhiviya
Published: August 2024

Insects play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance, and their decline has detrimental effects on various organisms. Globally, rubber plantations have been associated with a reduction in insect diversity. However, the impact of monoculture rubber plantations on biodiversity in India, particularly in Kanyakumari, is not well understood and has received little research attention. This study aimed to assess the status of insect diversity in rubber plantations in this region. Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, with its extensive monoculture rubber plantations, provides an ideal setting for this investigation. Three adjacent rubber plantations with varying topography and understory vegetation were selected for the study. Data was collected between July 2021 to January 2022 and analysis was done using biodiversity indices - Simpson and Shannon-Weiner indices. Results indicated that insect diversity was significantly higher in one plantation when compared to the other two plantations. Canopy and understory vegetation were identified as key factors influencing insect diversity. Plantations with dense understory vegetation consisting of diverse native plant species exhibited greater insect richness. The predominant insect orders across all plantations were Hymenoptera (29.70%) and Diptera (29.40 %). However, the impact of rubber plantations on individual insect species varied based on their habitat preferences. Seasonal fluctuations in diversity were particularly noticeable during the monsoon season. Further comparative studies are needed to understand the broader implications of rubber plantations on insect diversity across the district.
Pomiędzy Mentorellą a Paryżem. Artystyczna wizja krakowskiego kościoła Zmartwychwstańców ojca Leona Zbyszewskiego (1832-1907)
Authors: Nestorow Dagny , Nesterow Rafał
Published: August 2024

W tekście omówiono architekturę i wyposażenie kościoła Zmartwychwstańców w Krakowie, który został zbudowany w latach 1886-1887 przy krakowskim domu zgromadzenia, ufundowa­nym w 1885 roku. Była to druga świątynia zmartwychwstańców na ziemiach polskich, po kościele we Lwowie. Fundamentalny wpływ na świątynię miała artystyczna wizja o. Leona Zbyszewskiego (1832-1907) CR. Przy pomocy o. Władysława Orpiszewskiego opracował artystyczną wizję kościoła, w której odwołał się do wzorów antycznych i wczesnośredniowiecznych, a także współczesnej neostylowej świątyni Saint Pierre de Montrouge w Paryżu (1863-1872), wzniesionej według projektu Émile’a Vaudremera. Leon Zbyszewski, współpracujący z krakowskim architektem i budowniczym Wandalinem Beringerem, opracował całościowy artystyczno-ideowy program wyposażenia i dekoracji kościoła, który obejmował zarówno otwartą więźbę dachową, dekorację malarsko-rzeźbiarską, projekt przegrody ołtarzowej, ołtarzy, chóru muzycznego, ambony, a nawet ławek i konfesjonałów. W wyniku syntezy artystycznych doświadczeń o. Zbyszewskiego powstała unikatowa, choć skromna, świątynia, w udany sposób łącząca wzory sztuki antycznej i średnio­wiecznej, o programie ideowym, który wpisywał się w charyzmat zgromadzenia.
Edukacja i ochrona młodzieży w świetle doktryny zmartwychwstańców. Model wychowawcy
Authors: Wrześniak Małgorzata , Bizek-Tatara Renata
Published: August 2024

Artykuł stanowi próbę zarysu wzorca wychowawcy w pedagogice Zgromadzenia Zmar­twychwstania Pana Naszego Jezusa Chrystusa. Z analizy pism, listów i kazań wybitnych założycieli i członków zgromadzenia wynika, iż nauczyciel powinien świadczyć przykładem, być stale obecny w życiu wychowanków, darzyć ich zaufaniem i szacunkiem, unikać surowości i karcenia, jak również nie przymuszać do nauki, lecz motywować. Wzorzec doskonałego nauczyciela wychowawcy jawi się nie tylko jak uniwersalny, lecz także ponadczasowy: może być wykorzystany w instytucjach edukacyjnych niezależnie od ich usytuowania geograficznego, przynależności kulturowej i wyznaniowej oraz czasów, gdyż nie straci na aktualności. Poznanie go pozwala też zrozumieć stanowisko kategorycznego sprzeciwu, jaki zgromadzenie zajęło wobec nadużyć seksualnych wobec nieletnich.
Tarihsel Gerçeklik Tartışmasının Bir Parçası Olarak Kur'an'daki Kıssaların ʹHakʹ Olarak Nitelendirilmesinin Anlamı ve Mahiyeti
Authors: Aksoy Soner
Published: August 2024

Günümüzde Kur’an kıssalarıyla ilgili yapılan tartışmalardan birisi ta-rihsel gerçeklik meselesidir. Kıssaların çeşitli ayetlerde “hak” olarak nitelen-dirilmesi bu tartışmanın odak noktalarından biridir. Kıssaları temsil ve mito-loji türünden anlatılar olarak yorumlayanlar, hak sıfatına “belli bir maksat ve gayeye matuf olma”; bu görüşün karşısında olanlar ise “gerçek tarihî olaylar” anlamı vermiştir. Bu iki farklı görüşe atıfla İslam tefsir geleneğinde Kur’an kıssalarının hak olarak nitelenmesinin nasıl anlaşıldığı araştırmanın konusunu ve kapsamını teşkil etmektedir. Buna göre araştırma, kıssaların tarihî değeri konusunda dile getirilen düşünceler itibariyle hak sıfatının neye karşılık geldiğine odaklanmaktadır. Bu çerçevede araştırmada ilk olarak hak kelimesinin semantik analizi yapılarak Kur’an’da kullanıldığı manalara de-ğinilecektir. Sonrasında kıssaların hak olarak nitelendirildiği ayetlere yönelik tarihten günümüze yapılan yorumlar tespit edilecektir. Ardından kıssaların tarihsel gerçekliği bağlamındaki tartışmalara yer verilerek bu tartışmaların hak sıfatı açısından neye karşılık geldiğine dair değerlendirmede bulunula-caktır. Bu bakımdan araştırmada semantik tahlil, veri tespiti ve yorum ana-lizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, hak sıfatına referansla kıssaların tarihsel gerçekliğiyle ilgili yapılan tartışmalara sunduğu katkı bakımından önem taşımaktadır. Neticede hak kelimesinin kıssaların tarihsel yaşanmışlı-ğına yönelik özel bir vurgu içerdiği anlaşılmıştır. Böylece hem klasik hem de modern dönemde kıssalardaki kimi ifadelere yönelik temsil ve mecaz türün-den yorumların hak sıfatını iptal etmeyeceği, buna mukabil kategorik olarak bir kıssanın temsil ya da mitoloji kapsamında değerlendirilmesinin hak sıfa-tıyla uyuşmayacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Implementasi Learning Management System Sebagai Inovasi Pendidikan Era Sekolah Digital
Authors: Iqbal M Iqbal Mustofa , Eka Eka Rinawati , Puput Cendana Sari
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplemantasikan learning management system (LMS) ada sebuh lembaga pendidikan yaitu SMKS Nurul Huda Buay Madang OKU Timur. Learning Management System (LMS) merupakan platform yang dapat membantu peneyelenggaraan proses dan hasil belajar yang dilaksanakan oleh tenaga pendidik. Melalui penerapan LMS diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat dan semangat belajar siswa di era merdeka belajar sekarang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Research and Developmen dengan menggunakan empat tahapan yaitu Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, dan Implementasi. Pada tahapan analisis informasi didapatkan konsep alur implementasi sistem moodle yang akan dibedakan menjadi empat kelas berdasarkan kompetensi keahlian yaitu multimedia, teknik jaringan dan komputer, teknik bisnis sepeda motor, dan otomatisasi tata Kelola perkantoran terbagi menjadi Sembilan rombongan belajar. Data yang didapatkan bahwa SMKS Nurul Huda mempunyai 27 guru mata pelajaran, jumlah siswa 208, dengan 44 jumlah mata pelajaran yang diajarkan. Pada kesimpulannya telah terimplementasi learning management system di SMKS Nurul Huda, learning menegement system menggunakan platform moodle berbasis website, dengan adanya learning menegement system (LMS) diharapkan mempu memberikan kemudahan bagi para guru untuk melaksanakan proses pembelajaran serta meingkatkan semangat para para siswa.
Penerapan Metode Forward Chaining Pada Sistem Pakar Untuk Diagnosa Gangguan Penyakit Pada Perokok
Authors: Khofifah Indah Hasanah  , Sarif Surorejo  , Nugroho Adhi Santoso  , Pingky Septiana Ananda
Published: August 2024

Merokok merupakan aktivitas manusia sehari-hari, rokok ini juga merupakan kebiasaan yang tak terhindarkan bagi pembuat tembakau, penting untuk kehidupan sehari-hari, tembakau mengandung narkotika sebab perokok dapat kecanduan di pagi hari, kajian ini dimulai dari beberapa masalah, beberapa landasan teori, mengumpulkan semua data, mengolah data, mendesain alat komunikasi, memberlakukan konsekuensi dari tahap layout,  mencoba alat komunikasi yang bisa  dapat dijalankan,  kemudian dilanjutkan ke kajian terakhir. Tahap, khususnya menyusun laporan. Dalam penelitian ini, data yang akan dikumpulkan adalah masalah penyakit akibat merokok. Saat  membuat struktur sistem pakar,  menentukan struktur basis pengetahuan adalah Langkah awal yang harus dilakukan. Basis pengetahuan adalah kumpulan fakta. metode forward chainining adalah metode yang digunakan sistem pakar ini, solusi terbaik pada sistem ini  untuk mengenali gejala penyakit pada perokok seawal mungkin, agar mengetahui penyebab penyakit dan cara mengendalikanya. Dalam sistem ini penulis membuat penerapan metode forward chaining untuk diagnosa penyakit pada perokok, system ini membutuhkan pakar yang ahli di bidang penyakit rokok untuk mendapakan data yang sesuai mengenai informasi penyakit rokok agar permasalahan yang ada teratasi.
Kata Kunci : Forward chaining, Rokok , Sistem pakar.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Penerapan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Industri Hiburan
Authors: Fri May Dini Silalahi  , Sari Suswati
Published: August 2024

Employee performance is a crucial element in the highly competitive entertainment industry, where service quality and innovation play an important role in maintaining competitive advantage. This research explores the influence of leadership and the application of work discipline on employee performance in the entertainment industry, focusing on how these two factors interact to influence workforce effectiveness and productivity. Through a quantitative approach, data was collected from a survey involving 200 employees from various entertainment companies, including film studios, music companies, and theaters. The results showed that effective leadership, characterized by good communication, transparent decision-making, and motivational support, has a significant positive influence on employee performance. In addition, consistent and fair application of work discipline, which includes adherence to operational rules and standards, also contributes significantly to improved employee performance. These findings provide valuable insights for managers in the entertainment industry to design more effective managerial strategies to improve employee productivity and satisfaction, and achieve sustainable competitive advantage.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran PAKEM Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Siswa
Authors: Sry Sarah Emita Sipayung
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the PAKEM learning model on the ability to write explanatory texts for VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Delitua in the 2022/2023 academic year. The sample in this study were 32 students of class VIII-1. The method used in this research is the one-group pre-test post-test design experimental method. Data analysis techniques in this study used analysis requirements test, normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test. The results showed that students' ability to write explanatory texts before using the PAKEM learning model was in the poor category with an average score of 63.34, while students' ability to write explanatory texts after using the PAKEM learning model was in the good category with an average score of 83. 84. The hypothesis test shows tcount > ttable, namely 11.3 > 2.039, then the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This shows that the use of the PAKEM learning model has a significant effect on the ability to write explanatory texts for class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Delitua in the 2022/2023 academic year.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Dipadu Team Games Tournament Melalui Lesson Study Dengan Bantuan Media Pembelajaran Wordwall Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPAS Peserta Didik Kelas IV
Authors: Marissa Yudha Kartika  , Arin Arianti  , Agus Alim
Published: August 2024

This study aims to improve science learning outcomes through the Problem-Based Learning learning model combined with the Team Games Tournament with the help of Wordwall learning media. This type of research is Class Action Research. The subjects in this study were students in class IV A at SD Negeri Jetis 01, which consisted of 30 students. While the object of this study is the learning outcomes of the science content. The data used in this study are in the form of qualitative data and quantitative data. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that learning using the Problem-Based Learning model combined with Team Game Tournament with the help of Wordwall learning media can improve student learning outcomes. The learning outcomes in the pre-cycle showed that the level of mastery of learning outcomes was 19 students or 63.33% of the 30 students. In cycle 1 the level of mastery of student learning outcomes increased to 22 students or 73.33% of 30 students. And in cycle II the level of mastery of student learning outcomes increased to 27 students or 90% of 30 students. This research is said to be successful because it has achieved a completeness indicator which is ≥ 80% of the average class with KKM ≥ 73.
The Analysis of EFL in Curriculum of 2013
Authors: Wilda Cahyani  , Rahmadi Nirwanto  , Zaitun Qamariah
Published: August 2024

This article aims to speak about the history of curriculum in 2013. crucial components associated with the implementation of education. The curriculum as a planning device and gadget concerning goals, content, substances and methods used inside the learning and coaching manner to obtain academic goals has an critical position in countrywide training, therefore gaining knowledge of English is likewise included inside the curriculum in Indonesia. because they want to create a future technology that could compete on the international degree inside the generation of globalization, English lessons in simple schools had been removed and English classes at the junior and senior high faculty levels had been decreased inside the 2013 curriculum. The cause of this examine became to analyze diverse English language mastering rules in Indonesia within the attitude of forming world citizens with intercultural competence because being a international citizen in the era of globalization is a reality. The curriculum as a aspect of training is dynamic, constantly converting through the years. this modification could be very critical along side changes in society, pupil wishes, and tendencies in technological know-how and era. The history of the curriculum compiles methods of training in international locations consisting of Indonesia that can replicate the usa's improvement.
Efektivitas Metode Kunjung Karya Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Biografi Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar
Authors: Fathyah Ulfa Harahap
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the visitation method on the ability to write biographical texts for class X students of SMA Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar. The population of this study were all students of class X SMA Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar with a total of 332 students. Determination of the sample was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. The samples obtained were 66 people, so that 33 people from the experimental class and 33 people from the control class were obtained. The method used in this research is the experimental method. The instruments used were tests and observations. The average score obtained by students from the experimental group using the visitation method was 84.39, while the average score obtained by students from the control group using the discussion method was 78.03. The results of data analysis on hypothesis testing show that tcount = 1.84. Then look at the ttable at a significant level α = 0.05 with df = n- k = 33-1 = 32, and the ttable value = 1.69 is obtained. So it can be concluded that tcount > ttable, namely 3.45 > 1.69. Thus the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This proves that the visitation method is effective in improving students' ability to write biographical texts.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Bahasa Inggris Siswa Di Kelas XI TKJ SMK N 1 BANGLI
Authors: I Gede Sade Dadi
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the challenges faced by vocational high school students in learning English, focusing on Class XI Computer and Network Engineering in SMK Negeri 1 Bangli. Drawing on the insights of education and linguistic experts, the research identifies key factors such as non-native English status, motivation issues, and limited vocabulary mastery that contribute to the difficulties encountered by students. Findings from interviews, questionnaires, observations, and academic performance analysis highlight the need for tailored teaching approaches, relevant materials, and motivational strategies to enhance English language learning. The study emphasizes the importance of active student engagement and ongoing evaluation of teaching methods, aiming to create a supportive learning environment and improve overall learning outcomes in English for vocational high school students.
Hubungan Kegiatan Rutinitas Keagamaan dan Pendidikan Seks Terhadap Pergaulan Bebas
Authors: Rijal Agustian  , Lutfiyanti Nurhidayah  , Junita Deviana  , Atep Nurul Qolbi
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted against the background of the many cases of promiscuity that are happening nowadays, especially in schools in the Subang area. This is proven according to KPAI records, the type of sexual violence committed by children is the highest among other cases, there were 161 cases in 2018, 183 cases in 2019 and 44 cases in 2020. This study aims to determine the relationship between activities religious routines and sex education on promiscuity among students at SMP Negeri 1 Jalancagak. The type of research used by researchers is correlational quantitative research. The data in this study were taken using a questionnaire. The sample used was class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Jalancagak with a total of 35 students. The results showed that religious routine activities had a relationship to promiscuity from the results of the t-test t count 2.149 > t table 2.037 and a significance value of 0.003 <0.05 so the hypothesis was accepted, while for sex education there was no relationship to promiscuity with the results of the test- t value t count 0.102 < t table 2.037, and a significance value of 0.919 > 0.05, so the hypothesis is rejected. And based on the results of the f test that religious routine activities and sex education have a relationship to promiscuity with an F count of 4.415 greater than F table which is 3.28 and a significance value of 0.002 <0.05, so the hypothesis is accepted.
Pengaruh Internet dan Media Sosial Terhadap cara Mencapai Kekudusan Kaum Muda Katolik di Paroki Santo Vinsensius A Paulo, Malang
Authors: Nikodemus Nikodemus  , Yohanes Endi
Published: August 2024

This study pays attention to the Influence of the Internet and Social Media on the way of centering the Holiness of the Youth of the Parish of Saint Vincentius A Paulo, Malang. The author's observation of several human phenomena that experience a crisis of faith due to social media. This study uses a qualitative approach and the type of research is a questionnaire (questionnaire). This qualitative approach was chosen because the authors assume that using this approach can describe the problem under study as a whole. The author distributes a questionnaire with fourteen (14) questions. This question is divided into two parts, the first question is answered directly, the second question is answered using a brief explanation. The research data was distributed to OMK (Young Catholics) of St. Vincentius A Paulo Parish, Malang. The process and analysis used in this research is an interactive data analysis model by Miles and Huberman. The analysis consists of four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion and verification. The results of the research on the Holiness of Catholic Youth, the Identity of Catholic Youth, and the Influence of the Internet on Catholic Youth.
Development Of Strategic Planning To Create An Effective School
Authors: Asep Saepul Hidayat  , Ilma Srifa Nurmila
Published: August 2024

The development of strategic planning in the education system is urgent in creating effective schools, namely schools that have work processes that are consistent with the planning context. Meanwhile, strategic planning is planning that focuses on achieving the school's vision, mission and goals. In an effort to optimize strategic planning, sensitivity to changes in strategy is needed, respect for work risks, having a solid work team, creative, proactive, responsive to changes and problems, creative and innovative, and having high dedication to achieving goals according to targets, hopes and needs. , demands and ability adjustments. Therefore, the process of developing strategic planning includes 5 components that must be considered in school management, namely: (a) Strategy for achieving vision, mission and goals; (b) Strength of Planning Consistency; (c) Strengthening team collaboration; (4) Risk Management; and (5) the effectiveness of monitoring and evaluating the achievement of goals and the realization of effective schools.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Dawuan Tengah 1 Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) pada Pokok Bahasan Ekosistem
Authors: Febi Tresna Wahyuni
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the implementation of Lesson Study with the Realistic Mathematics This Classroom Action Research (CAR) focuses on enhancing Science learning outcomes among fifth-grade students at SD Negeri Dawuan Tengah 1, particularly in the topic of Ecosystem. The study employs the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) teaching method across multiple cycles. Pre-cycle assessment revealed low achievement rates, prompting a shift from conventional teaching methods to TGT. Results indicate a significant improvement in student performance over successive cycles, with 80% meeting the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM) by the second cycle. Analysis suggests that TGT fosters a more engaging and participatory learning environment, addressing student disinterest and fear towards Science. The findings underscore the importance of innovative teaching approaches in enhancing student learning outcomes, with implications for curriculum design and pedagogical practices.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Aktif, Inovatif, Efektif, Kreatif, Menyenangkan, dan Islami (PAIKEMI)
Authors: Nadia Nauli  , Oktaviana Imroatun Cahyati  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: August 2024

Active innovative effective creative fun and Islamic learning (Paikemi) is an approach to learning that integrates different elements to create an involving, inspiring and meaningful atmosphere in the learning process. This abstract will explore the application of Paikemi in the context of Islamic education. The application of Paikemi in Islamic learning aims to create a deep understanding of the principles of religion, ethics and morality taught in Islam. This is done through active, innovative, effective, creative, fun and Islamic methods. In the learning process, the teacher acts as a facilitator and motivator, while students are actively involved in exploring their knowledge and understanding.PAIKEMI learning in its application certainly has advantagas and disadvantages.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN COCOR BEBEK (Kalanchoe pinnata) TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacteriumacnes MENGGUNAKAN METODE DIFUSI AGAR
Authors: Ira Pufaijah Ely  , Cut Bidara Panita Umar  , Wa Indarsi
Published: August 2024

Daun cocor bebek (Kalanchoe pinnata) digunakan sebagai anti bakteri, anti tumor, pencegah kanker, dan insektisida. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan bahwa ekstrak daun cocor bebek (Kalanchoe pinnata) memiliki senyawa kandungan metabolik sekunder yang memiliki aktifitas anti bakteri yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Propionibacterium acnes. jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboraturium dengan metode difusi agar. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20%. Kontrol positif (+) antibiotik kloramfenikol, kontrol negatif (-) aquadest. Pengamatan uji skrining yang dilakukan dapat diketahui daun cocor bebek asal Dusun Aira memiliki beberapa senyawa metabolit sekunder yaitu, flafanoid, alkaloid, tanin, steroid. Hasil pengujian aktifitas anti bakteri pada konsentrasi 20% menunjukan bahwa ekstrak daun cocor bebek dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Propionobacterium acnes 21 mm, kontrol positif antibiotik kloramfenikol menunjukan aktivitas antibakteri sebesar 32 mm, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun cocor bebek memiliki aktifitas sebagai antibakteri Propionobacterium acnes.
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN AWAR-AWAR ( Ficus Septica Burm) KECAMATAN KAIRATU DENGAN METODE DPPH
Authors: Risman Tunny  , Aulia Debby Pelu  , Nena Budiman
Published: August 2024

Masyarakat kecematan kairatu biasa menggunakan daun sirih popar (ficus septica burm) sebagai obat luka, penyakit kulit, mengatasi bisul. Masyarakat maluku belum mengetahui kandungan dan manfaat lain dari tanaman  awar-awar /sirih popar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihatkan duangan senyawa fitokimia serta melihat aktivitas antioksidan pada sampel. Menggunakan metode DPPH dan di ukur pada spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukan daun awar-awar positif mengandung senyawa fitokimia vlavonoid, fenol, saponin, tanin. Hasil pengukuran dari spektrofotometri UV-Vis aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH menunjukan bahwa, pada Ekstrak methanol daun awar-awar mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan yang kuat dengan nilai IC50 sebesar (56,169 ppm), sedangkan aktivitas antioksidan vitamin C sangat kuat dari pada ekstrak methanol daun awar-awar dengan nilai IC50  (25,437ppm).
Uji Efektivitas Luka Bakar Pada Kelinci (Oryctolagus cuniculus) Sediaan Salep Ekstrak Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) Dari Danau Tondano
Authors: Ahlan Sangkal  , Rahmat Ismail  , Adelin Liputo
Published: August 2024

Cork Fish (Channa striata) is used for traditional medicine and is one of the economically important fish in Indonesia so that it contains protein and albumin which are important for health. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of effectiveness of the snakehead fish extract ointment on the healing of burns in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Then burns in rabbits were observed for up to 11 days. The data analysis used was using the Independent Sample t-test with the help of Microsoft Excel. Based on the results of the research formula one can be the t value count 4,666 and the table t value 2,085 and the second formula obtained is the t value count  of 2,185 and the table t value of 2,085 according totheresearch hypothesis is accept H1 then formula one dan formula two have an influence in the process of healing burns in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentale L.) Sebagai Analgetik Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Rahmat Ismail  , Hamidah Sri Supriati  , Nurul Hastuti Raun
Published: August 2024

Pain is a defense mechanism of the body and caused by tissue damage to the body due to injury, accident or medical action. Traditionally, cashew leaves were used in curing inflammation, pain, toothache, wound healing, rheumatism as well as dysentery. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of analgetic power of cashew leaf ethanol extract (Anacardium occidentale L.) in white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The research conducted is experimental research, with chemical excitatory methods. The test animals were divided into 5 groups with each treatment of 3 mice. Group I Na CMC 1%, group II Paracetamol, group III cashew leaf ethanol extract 10%, group IV cashew leaf ethanol extract 20%, and group V cashew leaf ethanol extract 40% given orally. Pain inductors are 1% induced acetic acid intraperitonially. Observed the amount of mice geliat for 1 hour and calculated percent analgetic power. The results obtained in this study have properties as analgetics with analgetic power concentration of 10%: 82.73%, concentration of 20%: 84.89%, and concentration of 40%: 88.48%.
Pengaruh Penundaan Sentrifugasi dan Penyimpanan Darah pada Kadar Kolesterol Total
Authors: M. Ibnu Ubaidillah  , Hery Prambudi  , Oktafirani Al As  , Rizal Ibrahim Aji
Published: August 2024

Laboratory examination is very important to diagnose a disease, one of which is the examination of total cholesterol to diagnose heart disease, this examination uses serum samples obtained from blood clots that have been centrifuged, various variations of freezing are carried out to accelerate the examination results ranging from blood that is immediately centrifuged and blood that is allowed to freeze for 5-10 minutes, while according to PERMENKES No. 43 of 2013 to get blood serum allowed to freeze for 20-30 minutes at room temperature which is then centrifuged. This study aims to determine the results of differences in total cholesterol levels in blood samples immediately centrifuged and blood samples that are allowed to freeze at room temperature 260C for 10 and 20 minutes before centrifugation. The method used in this study is an experimental research method, this examination uses the CHOD-PAP enzymatic colorimetric method. For data analysis using the SPSS program using the one way anova test. This study was conducted on 15 respondents obtained from students of An Nasher Health Analyst Academy Cirebon randomly. The results of the examination of total cholesterol levels in blood samples that were immediately centrifuged had an average value of 205.8 mg/dl with the lowest value of 112 mg/dl and the highest value of 314 mg/dl, while in blood samples that were allowed to freeze for 10 minutes had an average value of 188 mg/dl with the lowest value of 144 mg/dl and the highest value of 278 mg/dl, and in blood samples that were allowed to freeze for 20 minutes had an average value of 142.6 mg/dl with the lowest value of 95 mg/dl and the highest value of 186 mg/dl. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference in total cholesterol levels in blood samples immediately centrifuged and blood samples left to freeze at room temperature 260C for 10 and 20 minutes before centrifugation.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum Di Praktek Bidan Fina Sembiring Sari Rejo Kecamatan Medan Polonia Kota Medan Tahun 2022
Authors: Sonia Novita Sari  , Ariska Fauzianty  , Friza Novita Sari Situmorang  , Yesica Geovany Sianipar
Published: August 2024

Hyperemesis gravidarum (HEG) is a condition of persistent vomiting in pregnancy that causes various disturbances in the body's balance such as dehydration, electrolyte disturbances, metabolic and nutritional deficiencies and can even cause death. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of pregnant women and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum at Fina Sembiring Midwife Practice Sari Rejo Clinic, Medan Polonia District, Medan City. This research is an analytical quantitative research using a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all pregnant women who made pregnancy visits at the Fina Sembiring Clinic in 2022, totaling 45 pregnant women. The sampling technique is total sampling. Data collection was analyzed by chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum at the Fina Sembiring Clinic with a p value <0.05 (0.002).
Waveguides in Magnetism and Spintronics
Authors: Díaz Pardo Rebeca , Martínez Garfias Jorge
Published: August 2024

In this chapter, we propose to review and discuss the use of waveguides in spintronic devices and other magnetic systems as well as some emergent phenomena linked to ultrafast magnetic dynamics. Spintronic devices are expected to replace the recent nanoelectronic memories and sensors due to their efficiency in energy consumption and functionality with scalability. In the field of spintronic devices, it is required the development of magnetic thin films with a wide range of magnetic properties. To achieve the characterization of magnetic thin films, several techniques are very useful, particularly in studying magnetization dynamics described by the phenomenological Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation. These techniques are developed based on key phenomena such as spin pumping, ferromagnetic resonance, the recently observed terahertz oscillations and ultrafast switching. The coupling of waveguides and microwave generators to produce radio-frequency magnetic fields and integrate them with magnetic thin films is crucial to characterize the magnetization dynamics.
Effects of the Aquatic Extract of Cinnamon Zeylanicum on STZ-Induced Diabetic Rats: A Molecular and Histopathological Study
Authors: Khorsand Marjan , Arabsolghar Rita , Ranjbaran Reza , Sabet Sarvestani Mousa , Okhovat Mohammad Ali , Sarhadi Kholari Fatemeh , Derakhshanfar Amin
Published: August 2024

Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus has increased over the past few decades, making it a significant public health challenge of the twenty-first century. Cinnamon, as a traditional medicine, has been used in several regions of the world for its anti-diabetic properties. Objectives: The current study was conducted to determine the effect of Cinnamon Zeylanicum extract on blood glucose levels, oxidative stress markers, and antioxidant enzyme gene expression in diabetic rats. Methods: Forty Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups, each containing 10 rats. A single dose of streptozotocin (50 mg/kg, IP) was used to induce diabetes. In this investigation, 40 mg/kg body weight of cinnamon extract was administered orally. After eight weeks, the levels of glucose, malondialdehyde (MDA), and reduced glutathione (GSH) were determined using biochemical methods. Additionally, the expression levels of catalase and glutathione reductase in the rat liver homogenate were evaluated using real-time PCR. The effect of cinnamon extract on histopathological changes in the rats' liver was also investigated. Results: The findings indicated that the administration of cinnamon extract resulted in a considerable reduction in blood glucose (210 ± 29.9 vs. 449 ± 48.4 mg/dL; P < 0.001) and liver MDA levels (2.01 ± 0.35 vs. 3.05 ± 0.47; P < 0.001) in diabetic rats after eight weeks. However, this extract had no significant effect on GSH levels (4.71 ± 0.25 vs. 4.75 ± 0.42; P = 0.79) in diabetic rats compared to diabetic control rats. The mRNA expression of catalase and glutathione reductase genes in the liver of diabetic control rats (0.73 ± 0.23 and 0.90 ± 0.18, respectively) was significantly lower than that of the healthy control group (1.33 ± 0.37 and 1.46 ± 0.54, respectively) (P = 0.001, P = 0.012). Administration of cinnamon extract increased the expression levels of these antioxidant enzyme genes, but these changes were statistically not significant (P = 0.72 and P = 0.48, respectively). Furthermore, the creation of hyperglycemia led to slight hypertrophic degeneration and lymphocyte infiltration in hepatocytes. Notably, the administration of cinnamon extract was unable to reverse these abnormalities. Conclusions: The findings of our study support cinnamon's anti-diabetic and antioxidant properties in diabetic rats. However, the histological abnormalities in the diabetic rats' livers could not be altered by the administration of cinnamon.
Business Model Formulation For Yarn Store As Cultural Tourism
Authors: Widodo Ameera Rahil Sahira , Chaldun Evy Rachmawati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop a sustainable business model for the first physical store of Mondu Crafts, a yarn store targeting cultural tourism. Research objectives include analyzing market characteristics, identifying factors affecting the business, and designing a suitable strategy. A mixed-method approach was used, employing questionnaires and interviews, analyzed through descriptive and cross-tabulation methods. Key findings indicate strong interest in Mondu Crafts, especially among females aged 17-35. High-income groups face time constraints, while lower-income groups face budget limitations. Strategies such as offering free, short trial workshops are recommended. Results highlight the trend for one-stop shops, integrating sightseeing, food, activities, and souvenirs. Long-term sustainability suggestions include integrating AI-based language translation services and eco-friendly initiatives. Establishing Mondu Crafts Cafe & Store in Bandung is both market-viable and financially feasible, with potential expansion to Bali for a broader reach. The study provides practical insights for developing a robust Business Model Canvas for a creative economy as a cultural tourism.
Factors Affecting Customer's Purchase Decision of Makeup Products From Local Brands On TikTok Live Streams
Authors: Prameswari Tyara Zeta , Kusumawati Nurrani
Published: August 2024

Social media platforms have drastically reshaped communication, content sharing, and consumption in the fast-evolving digital era. TikTok, a prominent platform, has gained substantial influence in Indonesia, becoming a significant force in the business world. This study examines the factors that affect consumer purchase decisions for local makeup products during TikTok live-streaming sessions. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates qualitative and quantitative methods to understand consumer behavior comprehensively. Qualitative data is analyzed through manual coding, offering detailed insights into consumer perceptions and motivations. Quantitative data is assessed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to identify statistical relationships and patterns. The study involves a minimum of 12 participants for qualitative analysis and 200 for quantitative analysis, focusing on beauty enthusiasts familiar with TikTok's live-streaming features. The research aims to uncover how live streaming influences purchasing decisions and provides actionable insights for local beauty brands. By leveraging TikTok's interactive capabilities, the findings will help these brands enhance their marketing strategies and engage more effectively with their target audience. This study contributes to understanding the impact of social media on consumer behavior and offers practical recommendations for maximizing the potential of live streaming in the beauty industry.
Basics of Civil Engineering for Engineering Students
Authors: Reddy B. Dileep Kumar , Reddy B L Niranjan , S. Jyothirmayee , Reddy Dr. G Sivanatha , Reddy N. Madhava
Published: August 2024

Enter the ever-changing realm of Civil Engineering! This book serves as a comprehensive resource for individuals in many contexts, including students, professionals seeking to refresh their foundational knowledge, or those with a general interest in the structures that surround us.Civil Engineering is the discipline that involves the design and construction of infrastructure such as roads, buildings, and systems that have a significant impact on our everyday life. Every subsequent chapter in the book builds upon the previous one, gradually unveiling the interconnectedness of the discipline.The layout of this book is designed to facilitate your understanding of the key elements of Civil Engineering, promoting a systematic advancement from basic concepts to more advanced subjects. Every chapter is structured to enhance the understanding acquired in the previous parts.The discipline of Civil Engineering is characterized by its dynamic and progressive nature. The primary objective of this book is to foster a sense of inquisitiveness and enthusiasm for further education. Embrace the difficulties, strive for comprehension, and let this investigation into the fundamentals of Civil Engineering serve as a foundation for a rewarding and influential profession in altering the world
ALGEBRAIC OPERATIONS ON PENTAPARTITIONED NEUTROSOPHIC VAGUE SETS
Authors: V. R Radhika , K Mohana.
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we present some algebraic operations for Pentapartitioned Neutrosophic Vague Set as an extension of single valued Neutrosophic vague sets. Specifically, we introduce addition, multiplication, scalar multiplication and power for the Pentapartitioned Neutrosophic Vague Sets also the compact spaces with suitable examples and a theorem with proofs