bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management and Development of Productive Waqf for Islamic Boarding Schools in Kampar Regency
Authors: Suyatno Suyatno
Published: January 2024

This research aims to explore the management and development of productive waqf and its strategies in Islamic boarding schools in Kampar Regency, Riau Province. Waqf is an integral part of the dynamics of Islamic boarding schools. This study is a field research conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection with observation, interviews, and Focus Group Discussion. The data were analyzed using the Qualitative Data Analysis approach with NVivo 12 Plus software. In managing its waqf assets, the Foundation relies on strengthening the organizational system by improving the quality of the nazhir, management of administrative tasks and waqf asset inventory, as well as organizational management. The Waqf Foundation of Al-Ihsan Riau manages waqf through money and cash waqf and develops productive waqf by establishing business units, including Ahsanta Mart, Ahsanta Cafe, Ahsanta Agro, IBS Business Center, Sharia microfinance, and LPG gas stations. To maintain the existence of waqf assets and the sustainability of their benefits, the foundation uses the following strategies: first, building transparency and accountability. Second, optimizing waqf through money is an instrument for accelerating infrastructure and facility development. Third, optimizing cash waqf as an instrument for business development and the independence of the Islamic boarding school. Fourth, optimizing zakat and donation programs for scholarships and human resource development. Fifth, building a waqf ecosystem and partnerships with economic protection policies. The foundation’s assets are charitable waqf aimed at implementing religious education based on Islamic boarding school principles. The benefits of waqf include organizing education based on Islamic boarding schools as the main core competence. This includes nurturing more than 30 mosques and prayer rooms around the Islamic boarding school, providing scholarships to 289 students, collaborating with preachers, utilizing waqf infrastructure for various religious, social, and community activities, providing healthcare services to the Islamic boarding school, and empowering the economy through partnerships and consignment patterns with the surrounding community.
Recreation characteristics of the green zone forests of the Zhytomyr city
Authors: Siruk Iryna , Siruk Yurii
Published: January 2024

Recreation in forests is important for residents of cities, including Zhytomyr. The forests of the city’s green zone require a comprehensive assessment to regulate the recreational use of state and municipal forests. In order to analyse the recreational indicators of the forests of the green zone of Zhytomyr, a comparative analysis of forest management data of landscape mensuration was carried out and compared with the results of our own field research. To analyse the recreational indicators, the forest management database, materials of previous field studies, as well as electronic mapping materials and a geographic information system were used. According to the forest management data, the spatial structure of the forest park area is far from optimal due to the small share of open and semi-open landscape types. The existing functional zoning in most areas does not correspond to the actual recreational use of the territory. There are areas with intensive visits that are not classified as forest parks and do not have landscape mensuration data, although they have a high level of improvement. In terms of walkability, sustainability, aesthetic and integrated assessment, the forest park areas demonstrate mostly mediocre results. The recreational digression of the vast majority of sites is insignificant. Some plots have the necessary indicators for a high additional assessment. The results of the field surveys confirmed the unreliability of some recreational indicators determined by forest management. The largest discrepancy was noted in the determination of walkability, additional and recreational values, which are significantly underestimated. In the most visited areas, the actual indicators of recreational digression and aesthetic assessment are lower than those in the forest management materials. Refinement of the data on recreational characteristics of the forest park zone areas allows updating the information on landscape mensuration and developing a comprehensive functional zoning of the territory of suburban forests in Zhytomyr. The results of the study will help state and municipal forestry enterprises to optimize the recreational exploitation of forests within the green zone of the city, rationalize the use of natural resources for recreational purposes, while ensuring environmental sustainability
PERENCANAAN KOMPONEN JALAN REL PADA TRASE TERPILIH RENCANA REAKTIVASI JALUR KERETA API DI KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Adib , Dewi Puspita , Puruhita Hana Wardani , Astuti Septiana Widi
Published: January 2024

Berdasarkan hasil kajian oleh Kementerian Perhubungan-Ditjen Perkeretaapian (Satker Peningkatan dan Pembinaan Transportasi Perkeretaapian) dalam kegiatan penyusunan studi kelayakan diambil beberapa kesimpulan antara lain Estimasi permintaan perjalanan kereta api (potensi demand) pada tahun pertama operasi (2015) berkisar 844.920 pnp/thn (cenario optimis), 675.936 pnp/thn (cenario moderat) dan 506.452 pnp/thn (cenario pesimis). Lebih lanjut estimasi permintaan perjalanan barang pad tahun pertama operasi (2015) sejumlah 796.954 ton/ thn (cenario otimis), 637.563 ton/thn (cenario moderat) dan 478.172 ton/thn (cenario pesimis) (Astuti, Soimun, and Krisna 2019)(Soimun et al. 2022)(Kementerian Perhubungan Ditjen Perkeretaapian 2011). Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan sebelumnya oleh (Astuti et al., 2019) tentang alternatif pemilihan trase kereta api di Kabupaten Bangkalan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process belum dilakukan perencanaan komponen jalan rel pada trase terpilih. Oleh sebab itu  penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merencanakan komponen-komponen jalan rel untuk trase terpilih. Hasil dari analisa dan pembahasan didapatkan untuk perencanaan trase terpilih termasuk dalam kelas jalan rel V dengan nilai daya angkut lintas pada trase terpilih sebesar 847.649,2 ton/thn < 2,5 Juta ton/thn, untuk hasil analisa geometri pada trase terpilih dilakukan perencanaan awal jalur dari eks Stasiun Sukolilo (lama) melewati eks Stasiun Sukolilo (baru) hingga ke eks Stasiun Tonjung, Jalur Kereta Api yang direncanakan memiliki panjang 12.713 msp serta perhitungan komponen-komponen jalan rel pada trase terpilih yang didapatkan dari hasil perhitungan antara lain untuk rel menggunakan tipe R.42, panjang minimum rel panjang 200 m, plat sambung yang digunakan tipe 40 H, alat penambat berupa penambat elastis E Clip, untuk bantalan menggunakan jenis bantalan prategang dengan kuat tekan K 600.
PENGARUH DISTRIBUSI HUJAN TERHADAP PERHITUNGAN DEBIT BANJIR PADA DAERAH RAWA DAS MARTAPURA
Authors: Amal Nilna , Wiranata Hendra Aji
Published: January 2024

Intensitas hujan yang terjadi terdistribusi dengan durasi yang berbeda dan distribusi ini dapat menjadi penentu dan pembeda besaran dan lamanya debit puncak yang terjadi. Distribusi hujan seharusnya ditemukan melalui pengamatan di lapangan melalui alat-alat ukur hujan otomatis. Untuk daerah yang tidak terdapat data hujan otomatis, terdapat beberapa jenis distribusi hujan yang diusulkan untuk menggantikan distribusi hujan aktual. Dalam penelitian ini dipilih distribusi hujan metode Mononobe dan Alternating Block Method (ABM). Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat perbedaan penggunaan jenis distribusi terhadap besaran dan lamanya debit puncak dan lamanya mencapai waktu puncak dengan menggunakan aplikasi komputer HEC-HMS. Metode analisis dilakukan dengan melakukan simulasi terhadap hujan aktual pada waktu di mana dilakukan penelitian terdahulu oleh peneliti lain untuk menggunakan formula yang diusulkan oleh penelitian sebelumnya. DAS Martapura dibagi menjadi dua sub DAS yaitu sub DAS Riam Kiwa dan sub DAS Riam Kanan. Analisis dilakukan untuk memodelkan volume dan debit aliran melalui metode transormasi hidrograf satuan SCS dan model loss yaitu Curve Number untuk setiap distribusi Mononobe dan ABM. Debit banjir rencana hasil simulasi pada berbagai kala ulang menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan besaran intensitas tidak menyebabkan perubahan terhadap waktu mencapai puncak. Perbedaan intensitas menentukan perbedaan besaran debit maksimum yang mencapai hingga 30%.sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh debit puncak pada distribusi ABM kala ulang 2 tahun sebesar 15.770 m3/s  terjadi pada jam ke 5, sedangkan pada distribusi Mononobe intensitasnya sebesar 12.113 m3/s terjadi pada jam ke 3.Perbedaan pola distribusi tidak hanya menyebabkan perubahan durasi aliran puncak namun juga menyebabkan perbedaan besarnya aliran puncak. Studi lebih lanjut mengenai distribusi curah hujan aktual diperlukan untuk lebih mendukung kesimpulan tentang pola distribusi empiris.lebih cocok diaplikasikan di daerah aliran sungai Martapura.
ANALISIS PENILAIAN TANAH KOSONG DI GREENLOT RESIDENCE, KELURAHAN MUNGGU, KECAMATAN MENGWI, KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Putra I Gusti Agung Ananda
Published: January 2024

Munggu merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali, Indonesia. Topografi wilayah Kelurahan Munggu berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi daerah tujuan wisata. Potensi alam yang sangat memukau, seperti pantai yang bercirikan berpasir hitam, sungai yang di batasi dengan tebing dan pepohonan hutan yang masih asri, dan persawahan yang masih sangat hijau.  Selain potensi alam, Kelurahan Munggu juga memiliki potensi daya tarik wisata budaya, seperti adanya tradisi khas desa, yaitu tradisi Makotek. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada real properti berupa tanah kosong. Adapun tujuan dilakukan penilian properti tersebut adalah untuk kepentingan jual beli. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pasar dan metode perbandingan data pasar. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer bersifat kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang dibagi dalam tiga jenis, yaitu: data umum, data khusus dan data pasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai pasar obyek properti berupa tanah kosong yang berlokasi di Greenlot Residence, Kelurahan Munggu, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung dengan menggunakan metode perbandingan data pasar sebesar Rp. 6.500.000/m2.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMAKAIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PEKERJA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN PENGENDALI BANJIR SUNGAI BARABAI KAB. HULU SUNGAI TENGAH (MYC)
Authors: Aulia Risya , Cahyadi Hendra , Rachman Tezar Aulia
Published: January 2024

Banyak pekerja yang masih tidak memakai Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dengan lengkap. Berbagai alasan yang diungkapkan antara lain sesak, risih, dan panas ketika memakai APD. Selain itu tidak adanya hukuman jika pekerja tidak memakai APD secara lengkap. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemakaian alat pelindung diri (APD) pada pekerja Proyek Pembangunan Pengendali Banjir Sungai Barabai Kab. Hulu Sungai Tengah (MYC). Faktor yang diobservasi adalah pengetahuan pekerja, sikap pekerja dan ketersediaan APD.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah jumlah total populasi pekerja yaitu sebanyak 20 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi langsung. Analisis data melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu univariat untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi, bivariat untuk melihat hubungan (chi square), dan multivariat untuk melihat faktor dengan hubungan yang paling bermakna (Regresi Logistik Berganda).Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel ketersediaan APD merupakan faktor yang mempunyai pengaruh paling kuat untuk mempengaruhi pemakaian APD pada Proyek Pembangunan Pengendali Banjir Sungai Barabai Kab. Hulu Sungai Tengah (MYC)   dengan nilai sig sebesar 0,016. Kemudian dapat diketahui pula ada peluang 85% pekerja tidak memakai APD yang lengkap, sebelum variabel sikap, pengetahuan dan ketersediaan dimasukkan. Selanjutnya dari model summary dengan melihat nilai Nagelkerke R Square sebesar 0,577 (57,7%) dapat diketahui bahwa faktor pengetahuan dan ketersediaan APD secara simultan memberikan pengaruh sebesar 57,7% terhadap pemakaian APD yang dipakai pekerja walaupun dari nilai sig. variable pengetahuan dan sikap tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pemakaian APD.
Penilaian Interprofessional Collaboration pada Puskesmas dalam Upaya Penanganan Stunting di Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Mukhtar Musdalifah , Risnah Risnah , Irwan Muhammad , Aslam Nur Annisa , Ishak Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Stunting is one of the problems faced by Indonesia, which is a developing country. The implementation of interprofessional collaboration practices is still not carried out optimally by health workers, including nurses. This study aims to assess the implementation of Interprofessional Collaboration in handling stunting in West Sulawesi. This type of research is a quantitative research design with a descriptive analysis design with a cross sectional approach. The instrument used in this study was the Assessment of Interprofessional Team Collaboration Scale-II (AITCS-II) questionnaire. The results showed that the mean of the three indicators assessed, namely, partnership (3.97) cooperation (3.95), coordination (3.85), so that the overall assessment of the IPC (3.92) is in the category towards collaboration. Thus, it can be a concern for health service agencies to increase collaboration of health workers into good collaboration, especially in efforts to deal with stunting.
Persiapan Fisik Terhadap Efek Pasca Vaksinasi COVID-19 pada Tenaga Kesehatan
Authors: Haerianti Masyita , Yunding Junaedi
Published: January 2024

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a world health problem that causes various threats to people around the world. One of the efforts to overcome COVID-19 is by administering a vaccine. The first target of vaccine administration is health workers as the frontline in fighting COVID-19 and as populations that are very vulnerable to exposure the COVID-19. Health workers need to make physical preparations before vaccination so that the immune system remains keep strong and body can form immunity optimally against the Coronavirus and felt side effects after the vaccine are minimal. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross-sectional design with a total sample of 108 respondents. The instruments used in this study consisted of three questionnaires there are demographic data questionnaire, physical preparation questionnaire and post-vaccination effect questionnaire. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test (α) <0.05. The majority of respondents did physical preparation, did not feel the side effects after the vaccine and there was no relationship between physical preparation and side effects after the vaccine so further research was needed to regarding other factors that possibility affect such as gender, dosage, time of administration and health conditions.
МЕТОД РОЗРОБКИ ТА ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ АРХІТЕКТУРНОЇ СКЛАДОВОЇ ПРОГРАМНОГО ЗАСТОСУНКУ
Authors: ФОРКУН Юрій , МАРТИНЮК Валерій , ЯШИНА Оксана
Published: January 2024

У роботі досліджено питання вирішення проблеми ерозії архітектури та підтримки архітектури програмного забезпечення живою та актуальною. У цьому дослідженні було запропонуємо метод мінімізації або уникнення ерозії архітектури. Цей метод забезпечує систематичний спосіб проектування архітектури програмної системи. Він базується на концепції бачення архітектури, яка є ідеальним відображенням архітектури наявного програмного забезпечення. Цей метод розглядає архітектурний документ і проектний документ архітектури як два абсолютно різні документи. Крім того, це дослідження представляє спробу встановити взаємозв’язок між реалізованою архітектурою системи, проектним документом архітектури та баченням архітектури. Динамічна перевірка розробленого методу показує, що цей метод підходить для середніх і великих проектів, які мають кілька випусків. Усі дії цього методу обертаються навколо зусиль, щоб зберегти архітектуру програмного застосунку у відповідності з баченням архітектури. Ітераційний характер методу та синхронізація реалізованої архітектури з баченням архітектури допомагає виявити та зменшити ерозію архітектури. Цей метод не суперечить і не замінює будь-який процес або метод розробки чи управління (наприклад, RUP, метод гнучкої розробки, водоспадна модель тощо), але існує паралельно з ними.
Transparencia y Cuarto Poder en España. Un estudio sobre el valor del acceso a la información para el periodismo y en la lucha contra la desinformación
Authors: Díez Garrido María
Published: January 2024

Desde que se aprobó en España la Ley 19/2013 de transparencia, acceso a la información pública y buen gobierno, el periodismo ha aprovechado las herramientas que esta norma ofrece de diversas maneras. Sin embargo, existen escasos estudios que aborden la relación entre la transparencia y el periodismo. Esta investigación aspira a conocer si el estado actual de la transparencia en España es adecuado para el ejercicio del periodismo, así como a descubrir la utilidad de estas herramientas en el ejercicio del Periodismo de Datos y en la lucha contra la desinformación. Asimismo, busca conocer las principales necesidades de los periodistas en una posible reforma de la normativa. Para ello, se ha elaborado una metodología Delphi, que ha contado con las valoraciones de diez especialistas en la materia, tanto desde el punto de vista académico, como del profesional, es decir, periodistas especializados. Se han llevado a cabo dos rondas de cuestionarios, la primera, para conseguir información relevante sobre esta temática, y la segunda, para lograr un consenso entre las personas especialistas. Los resultados evidencian la necesidad de reformar la normativa y la utilidad de la transparencia para verificar y contrastar bulos. Asimismo, resulta necesario formar a los periodistas en transparencia.
Iniciativas de verificación de datos en el ámbito latinoamericano. Un análisis sexo/género
Authors: Montiel Torres María Francisca , Teruel Rodríguez Laura
Published: January 2024

La implantación masiva de las Tecnologías de la Relación, la Información y las Comunicaciones, especialmente las redes sociales y la modificación de hábitos de consumo informativo en un sistema híbrido de medios han desencadenado la proliferación exponencial de noticias falsas. Ante esta situación, se desarrollan iniciativas dedicadas a la verificación de datos, cuya misión es desmontar los contenidos inveraces del discurso político o mediático. Se analizan estas iniciativas en Iberoamérica para conocer sus características atendiendo especialmente al papel que desempeñan las mujeres en esta nueva profesión, mediante el estudio de caso de los proyectos recogidos en el informe anual del censo del Reporters’ Lab (n=54). Los datos muestran que la mayoría se iniciaron en 2018-2019 y siguen activos, están vinculados a la sociedad civil y han creado redes para favorecer la cooperación frente a los poderes establecidos. Las mujeres representan más de la mitad de la fuerza laboral. Esta investigación cuantifica, en un contexto laboral y periodístico no paritario, el porcentaje de mujeres verificadoras, y concluye que es mayoritario, incluso en los puestos directivos. Se reflexiona sobre cómo este modelo de negocio ofrece oportunidades para la igualdad a pesar del peligroso escenario iberoamericano para el periodismo y las mujeres.
Reacciones y acciones de mujeres jóvenes ante la violencia machista en Instagram
Authors: Bajo-Pérez Irene , Rodés Paragarino Virginia , Gutiérrez San Miguel Begoña
Published: January 2024

Recientemente han sido numerosas las investigaciones que han focalizado su objeto de estudio en el proceso de digitalización experimentado por el sistema patriarcal en la última década y en las violencias machistas online. Sin embargo, se aprecia una carencia importante de investigaciones vinculadas a identificar cuál es la situación ante este fenómeno de las principales afectadas: las mujeres. Por este motivo, y siendo Instagram la plataforma de análisis elegida, el artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación orientada a identificar cómo reaccionan las mujeres ante la ciberviolencia machista recibida y observar qué motivos tienen para actuar. La metodología es mixta, integrando una fase descriptiva del problema de estudio y otra explicativa, permitiendo obtener una perspectiva más amplia y profunda del fenómeno estudiado. Los resultados revelan dos formas de proceder de las mujeres: reacción y no reacción, vinculadas a la acción y no acción en tres esferas diferentes: Instagram, redes de apoyo y organismos de justicia. Las reacciones o no reacciones que las mujeres llevan a cabo y los motivos que tienen para hacerlo están condicionados por los mandatos de género: ante la masculinidad dominante, se presenta una feminidad subyugada donde estas asumen un rol pasivo y de victimización.
El impacto de las radios universitarias españolas en iVoox (2011-2021): presencia, escuchas y forma de presentar los contenidos sonoros
Authors: De Lorenzo Rodríguez Ignacio , Lus Gárate Eva
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo examina la presencia y el impacto de las radios universitarias españolas en la plataforma iVoox a través del análisis, con técnicas de Big Data, de más de 64.000 programas. Los resultados muestran primero que iVoox es un importante difusor de contenidos sonoros de estas emisoras, que justifica que la mayoría de ellas hayan cuidado su presencia en la herramienta, separando los contenidos en diferentes canales y programas, añadiendo descripciones específicas y etiquetando los audios. Además, se identifica un grupo de emisoras con aparición continuada en la plataforma y mayor producción de programas, que también obtienen mayor impacto. Por último, se indica que los programas de estas emisoras más centrados temáticamente, especialmente los que se fijan en la divulgación cultural, tienen un mayor impacto en este canal.
Analysis of sentiment in the European Central Bank’s social media activity during the Covid-19 pandemic and Ukraine War: A navigating crisis communication
Authors: Tasențe Tănase , Carataș Maria Alina , Alabdullah Tariq Tawfeeq Yousif
Published: January 2024

To assess and comprehend the communication strategy used by the European Central Bank (ECB) throughout the Covid-19 pandemic and war in Ukraine, this study considers the crisis communication tactics of the ECB. The study analyzes 11,781 tweets from the ECB's official Twitter account using sentiment analysis to look at how the Bank interacts with the public and how it uses adaptive communication strategies in these trying times. This research innovatively employs the AFINN and NRC sentiment analysis methods to evaluate the ECB's crisis communication. NRC's use of a comprehensive lexicon for emotional identification complements the pre-computed sentiment ratings of AFINN. The ECB's use of positive, clear communication built public trust and underlines sentiment analysis's utility in strategic crisis communication. The study's detailed investigation offers insights for improving crisis communication plans for better public engagement and economic stability.
TikTok como herramienta de marketing digital: estudio de caso de la marca Freshly Cosmetics
Authors: Vicente-Fernández Pilar , Díaz-Lucena Antonio
Published: January 2024

El mercado de productos de belleza en España es uno de los más importantes del mundo. Su elevado consumo empuja a las marcas a invertir más en publicidad para estar presentes en todos los medios de comunicación. Se analiza la estrategia de comunicación digital de la marca española de belleza Freshly Cosmetics en TikTok, a partir de una hipótesis que sostiene un significativo cambio de estrategia entre 2021 y 2022 en esta red social. Se investigan las razones que han motivado este posible movimiento mediante un enfoque mixto que aúna técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas aplicadas a un marco temporal que abarca de enero de 2021 a octubre de 2022. Específicamente, se evalúan los impactos e interacciones de las publicaciones de la marca con su audiencia y se realiza un análisis de contenido de 121 publicaciones mediante la elección de 36 variables que se codifican en el programa SPSS para averiguar sus frecuencias y porcentajes. Estos hallazgos, complementados con una entrevista semiestructurada a su responsable de comunicación, subrayan el uso de la plataforma digital como escaparate a través del cual potenciar los valores de la marca y apostar por contenido de calidad, reduciendo el componente promocional característico de la etapa iniciática.
Recrafting Self-Reliance Policy Through Technology and Business/Trade/Entrepreneurship Education: A Study of the Federal Capital Territory’s (FCT’s) Public Secondary Schools
Authors: Akanbi Grace
Published: January 2024

This research focuses on recrafting self-reliance policy through technology and business/trade/entrepreneurship education: a study of the Federal Capital Territory's (FCT's) public secondary schools. It looked at the teaching and learning of technology and business/trade/entrepreneurship education by examining the availability of infrastructure and teachers for the subjects in the FCT public secondary schools. The purpose is to establish if Nigeria’s capital is leading in imparting self-reliance education as stated in the National Policy on Education. A checklist titled Availability of Infrastructure, Teachers for Technology Business/Trade/Entrepreneurship Subjects (AITforTBTES) was used to collect data for the research. Three (3) research questions were raised to give the research a definite focus. The research found that FCT is leading in the implementation of self-reliant policy through the teaching of technology and business/trade/entrepreneurship education in public secondary schools, as some of the schools have participated and won international competitions eight (8) times, beating first world countries. It is recommended that there is urgency in recrafting self-reliance policy through technology and business/trade/entrepreneurship education as the public secondary schools in FCT have demonstrated in winning several competitions on the Students for the Advancement of Global Entrepreneurship (SAGE) platform. The government must also invest money in public education, especially at the secondary level throughout Nigeria.
The Imperative of a Comprehensive One Health Approach for Mosquito-Borne Disease Control in Indonesia
Authors: Adnyana I Made Dwi Mertha
Published: January 2024

This review provides information on the importance of a comprehensive one-health approach for controlling mosquito-borne diseases in Indonesia. Despite the use of various control methods, Indonesia still faces numerous challenges and threats to its public health. The One Health paradigm offers a comprehensive framework for understanding and addressing the complexity of mosquito-borne diseases in Indonesia. Understanding the linkages between human, animal, and environmental health enables a deeper understanding of disease dynamics and facilitates the development of comprehensive strategies for disease prevention, control, and eradication. Important points that must be implemented immediately and receive attention from policymakers include strengthening vector surveillance and monitoring systems, strengthening vector control strategies in various sectors, increasing human health and behavioral capacity, effective communication and collaboration, and increasing infrastructure capacity and resource allocation. The sooner these issues are resolved, the more likely the goal of a mosquito-borne disease-free Indonesia can be achieved.
Enhancing Soil Stabilization in Soft Soils Through The Addition of Sand to Soil-Cement Piles: a Comprehensive Study
Authors: Phu-Yen Dao
Published: January 2024

Applying a soil-cement mixture to treat soft soil is an effective solution and is being widely applied in many countries around the world. In Vietnam, this method has also been used in many projects, especially in areas with weak soil such as riverside and coastal areas. The soil-cement mixture is made up of natural soil and cement. When cement is mixed with soil, the cement particles will react with water and minerals in the soil, forming a hard bond. The polymerization of this material is equivalent to the curing time of cement. This article focuses on researching the mixing of soil and cement materials to reinforce weak soil in Ben Tre province. Instead of just using cement for reinforcement, the article suggests adding sand and ECO-CSB or ECO-CSSB additives to the soil-cement mixture. Experimental results show that when sand and additives are added, the hardness and load-bearing capacity of the soft ground increase significantly. This method is especially suitable for treating soft soil contaminated with salinity in Ben Tre province. When adding ECO-CSB additives for non-saline soils and ECO-CSSB for saline soils, the amount of cement needed is reduced by 30% while still ensuring uniaxial compressive strength compared to when using only cement.
ASSESSMENT OF TOBACCO SCREENING AND SMOKING CESSATION RECOMMENDATION AMONG UROLOGISTS IN INDONESIA : A CROSS SECTIONAL ANALYSIS USING NATIONAL SURVEY
Authors: Pramana Henry , Pramod Sawkar Vijay , Safriadi Ferry
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to assess the urologist role on tobacco screening and smoking cessation among bladder cancer patients in Indonesia. Material & Methods: A questionnaire regarding tobacco uses screening and smoking cessation recommendation practice patterns was sent to urologists in Indonesia via Ikatan Ahli Urologi Indonesia (IAUI) or Indonesian Urological Association (IUA). The survey was established by Google Form and was sent by email. Responses were automatically integrated to Google spreadsheet. Results: Total of 111 responses from 569 urologists in Indonesia were received, and of the respondents 96% were male and 4% were female. 70% urologists always educate their patients about smoking as one of risk factor for bladder cancer and only 4% never did it. Most common answer for the reason is patients never ask their urologists about it (7%). More than half (59%) of urologists sometimes discuss smoking cessation and 78% always recommend quitting smoking. The majority of responders have never smoked cigarettes (56%), 35% were former smokers, and 9% were current smokers. Conclusion: This study revealed that majority of urologists always educate that smoking is one of risk factor for bladder cancer and recommend to quit smoking. However, only 37% always discuss tobacco use cessation with their patients.

Keywords: Tobacco use, smoking cessation, bladder cancer, urologist.
A NOVEL TECHNIQUE SINGLE SITE MULTIPUNCTURES SUPINE PCNL: CASE SERIES REPORT
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Satyagraha Paksi , Kustono Andri
Published: January 2024

Objective: To presents a case series of three patients who received PCNL during 2020 and 2021. Case(s) Presentation: We reported three cases of two females and one male, aged 54, 63, and 48. All patients were diagnosed for having the staghorn stones in the kidney. We performed the “Single Site Multipuncture Supine (SMS) PCNL” technique on these patients. Discussion: Percutaneous Nephrolithotripsy (PCNL) is the preferred surgical technique for treating staghorn or other complicated kidney stones. There are many techniques and modified positions available for PCNL. This technique removes complex kidney stones by making a one cm skin incision to accommodate multiple punctures to access all kidney poles. The highest reduction in hemoglobin was only 1.54 g/dL in the patient who got four punctures, no blood transfusion was needed during post-operative recovery, and no complications occurred during the follow-up period. All patients were stone-free post-operatively without any need for additional procedures. The mean time of overall surgery was 130 minutes. Conclusion: This single-site multi-punctures supine PCNL technique could give the advantage to cosmetics due to less tissue injury.

Keywords: Multi punctures, PCNL, staghorn stones.
Studies on the Armenian-Kypchak manuscripts in Turkey
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Serikkazykyzy А. , R.A. Avakova R.A. Avakova ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: January 2024

This article raises a question that has not been considered before. It refers to Turkish researchers’ studies of old Kypchak manuscripts, written in the Armenian alphabet in the 16th-17th centuries. During this period, due to historical events, Armenians and Kypchaks lived in the same settlement. Trade was especially active among Kypchaks and Armenians so kinship was established. This led to the formation of the Armenian-Kypchak language and writing. According to researchers, the Armenians who were living in Ukraine during the 16th-17th centuries forgot their native language and used the Kypchak as a spoken language and even they prayed in the Kypchak. In accordance with sources sources, only church ministers spoke Armenian. The Turkish-Armenian researcher K. Pamukchia, relying on the classification of Yak. Dashkevich, who studied the of Armenian-Kypchak written records, divides the development process of the Armenian-Kypchak language into three stages. The first is the mastery of the Kypchak language by the Armenians as a spoken language before the linguistic period (end of 13th -15th centuries). The second is the flourishing of the Armenian-Kypchak written language (start of 16th-first half of 17th century, i.e. 1524-1699). The third is the decline and death of the Armenian-Kypchak language (second half of 18th century).
Kajian Trichoderma dan Bakteri Fotosintetik sebagai Penunjang Budidaya Padi Organik
Authors: SAPUTRO AVISEMA SIGIT
Published: January 2024

Semakin meningkat kepedulian terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan, budidaya padi organik menjadi semakin populer. Budidaya padi organik adalah metode pertanian yang berfokus pada penggunaan bahan-bahan alami dan praktek berkelanjutan untuk menghasilkan hasil panen padi yang sehat tanpa menggunakan bahan kimia sintetis. Biaya yang lebih tinggi untuk bahan organik, pupuk atau perlindungan tanaman alami menjadi kendala.  Salah satu solusi menghadapi kendala tersebut menggunakan  jamur Trichoderma dan bakteri fotosintetik. Trichoderma j membantu memperbaiki struktur tanah, dekomposisi bahan organik, menghasilkan enzim yang meningkatkan ketersediaan nutrisi. Bakteri fotosintetik berperan mengubah energi cahaya matahari menjadi energi kimia bagi tanaman,  serta senyawa organik dan oksigen bagi pertumbuhan tanaman padi. Penelitian  bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh  jamur Trichoderma dan bakteri fotosintetik (PSB) pada  padi organik. Penelitian berlokasi di Beji Wetan, Kemiri, Kebakkramat, Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah dengan ketinggian tempat 108 m dpl. Percobaan dengan membandingkan antara  jamur Trichodherma  dan bakteri fotosintetik pada petak lahan terpisah. Bakteri fotosintesik dengan konsentrasi 0, 5, 10, dan 15 ml/ L yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali.  Trichoderma dengan konsentrasi 10, 20, dan 30 ml/l yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Pelaksanaan penelitian pada  01 April- 11 Juli 2023. Jamur Trichodherma dan bakteri fotosintetis memberikan kenaikan pertumbuhan dan hasil bila dibandingkan tanaman yang tidak diberi perlakuan. Konsentrasi terbaik Trichodherma 20 ml/l yang mampu memberikan hasil tertinggi untuk tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan per rumpun, jumlah anakan produktif, dan berat gabah per rumpun. Konsentrasi terbaik bakteri fotosintetis 10 ml/l yang mampu memberikan hasil tertinggi untuk tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan per rumpun, jumlah anakan produktif , dan erat gabah per rumpun.
Steps towards the adulthood of students with autism and individual sessions of special education and training (SET) at the University
Authors: Drossinou Korea Maria
Published: January 2024

On a theoretical basis, it is known that people with autism face more difficulties and the same is true among university students. According to psychological and pedagogical theories these difficulties are characterized as complex cognitive, emotional and social and can have long-term consequences, such as dropping out of university and unemployment. Understanding the challenges students with autism face can help institutions better support this group while allowing them to take small steps toward adulthood through the opportunities offered by higher education. In the methodology we met fifteen students with autism following the targeted individual structured integration interventions of special education and training they received at the University using the pedagogical principles of Targeted, Individual Structured Integration Interventions of Special Education and Training (TISIPIf [SET]). They participated in semi-structured interviews and discussions about their metacognitive skills and experiences of support in higher education. In the context of the implementation of the Action “Supporting Social Care Interventions for Students of the Agricultural University of Athens, with OPS Code 5045556”, thirteen [13] response protocols were received from [ten men and three women with MA aged 25.8 years]. From the University of Peloponnese, two protocols were completed by a man and a woman with MA aged 23.2 years]. The interviews were subjected to fundamental thematic analysis. In the results from the discussions and interviews of the students with autism, three main themes were identified that were given meaning in the present study as small steps towards adulthood. Relationships with others [1], independence in decision-making [2] and support in their individual study method [3]. While each of these included positive and negative elements, the relationships were described as connecting all data of metacognitive skills leading to adulthood. When relationships with professors and fellow students were supportive, complex cognitive, emotional, and social difficulties were said to be “nonexistent”. But when characterized by stigmatizing attitudes, students faced much greater difficulties at university.
Reformation, Martin Luther (1483-1546), anti-Semitism and Islam
Authors: Chukov Vladimir
Published: January 2024

This study aims to present the philosophical-religious and political-social theses of Martin Luther, as well as the time-specific social construction in which his concepts were born. The research methodology is philosophical-historical, implying the following content of the text: Introduction; Erasmus of Rotterdam and Thomas More - they are perceived as harbingers of free thought in Europe, but at the same time, in principle, both Erasmus and More remained to a greater or lesser extent convinced Catholics. It is no accident that most of their works are studies of religious texts; The Reformation was a consequence of violent socio-economic and political transformations; Martin Luther; A conclusion outlining the influence of Luther's theses and how his teaching played an extremely important role in creating a paradigm in interfaith relations in the Middle Ages. The Reformation was not only the cause of the Western Schism (1374-1417), which modeled relations in Europe and the Christian world. It created a system of international relations, parts of whose profile leave imprints to this day.
The First Hebrew Detective, David Tidhar, as a Freemason
Authors: Eshed Eli , Galily Daniel
Published: January 2024

This article is about David Tidhar. He is an important character in Israeli History, the Hebrew first private detective who had become the first hero of Hebrew detective fiction and historian who was also an important Mason and a historian of Masonry in the land of Israel. The main points in the article are: Introduction. David Tidhar as the first Hebrew private detective; David Tidhar as the first Hebrew detective in the British Mandatory Palestine Police; His character in Hebrew Detective fiction at the beginning of the 20th century; The villain from Corfu; David Tidhar as a member of a secret fraternities; Barkai Lodge of Freemasons in Israel; David Tidhar as a member of Barkai Masonic Lodge; Conclusion.
Post-processing of compressed noisy images by BM3D filter
Authors: Rebrov Volodymyr , Lukin Vladimir
Published: January 2024

Acquired images are often noisy. Since the amount of such images increases, they should be compressed where lossy compression is often applied for several reasons. Such compression is associated with the phenomena of specific image filtering due to lossy compression and the possible existence of an optimal operation point (OOP). However, such filtering is not perfect, and residual noise can be quite intensive even if an image is compressed at the so-called optimal operation point. Then, additional post-filtering can be applied. Thus, the basic subject of this paper is the post-processing of noisy images compressed in a lossy manner. The main goal of this paper is to consider the possible application of a block-matching 3-dimensional (BM3D) filter to images corrupted by additive white Gaussian noise compressed by a better portable graphics (BPG) coder with a compression ratio smaller than that for the optimal operation point and in OOP neighborhood. The tasks of this paper are to analyze the efficiency of compressed image post-processing depending on noise intensity, image complexity, coder compression parameter Q, and filter threshold parameter β according to different quality metrics and to provide practical recommendations on setting the filter and coder parameters. The main result is that the post-processing efficiency decreases when the coder compression parameter increases and becomes negligible for a coder compression parameter slightly larger than its value for OOP. The post-processing efficiency is larger for simpler structure images and larger noise intensity. Compressed image quality due to post-processing improves according to the standard criterion peak signal-to-noise ratio and visual quality metrics. For larger coder compression parameters, the optimal threshold shifts toward smaller values. In conclusion, we demonstrate the efficiency of post-processing and show that the BM3D filter outperforms the standard discrete cosine-based (DCT) filter. We also provide recommendations for filter parameter setting. We also outline possible research directions for the future.
Cybersecurity risk analysis of multifunctional UAV fleet systems: a conceptual model and IMECA-based technique
Authors: Zemlianko Heorhii , Kharchenko Vyacheslav
Published: January 2024

The subject of this study is to ensure the cybersecurity of systems of multifunctional UAV fleets (SMF UAV). The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the risks associated with the cybersecurity of multi-functional UAV fleets, develop models of threats, vulnerabilities, and attacks, and conduct IMECA analysis of cyber-attacks. Tasks: 1) analyze threats that may affect the security of multifunctional UAV fleets; 2) identify system vulnerabilities and their possible consequences in case of exploitation; 3) develop models of the system infrastructure and threats, vulnerabilities, and attacks, considering the specifics of the functionality and communication between system elements; 4) perform a risk-based analysis, identifying and classifying potential threats and their impact. The following results were obtained. The following results were obtained. 1. Cybersecurity threats to multifunctional UAV fleets are described and classified. 2. Identified and analyzed system vulnerabilities and their potential consequences. 3. Developed models of threats, vulnerabilities, and cyberattacks, considering the specifics of the UAV fleet. 4. Conducted a risk-based analysis, determined the level of threat, and developed recommendations for improving the cybersecurity of the UAV fleet based on the results of the IMECA analysis. Conclusions. The research emphasizes the importance of the developed model and tool for the detection and analysis of cyber threats to the SMF UAV. This allows increasing the cybersecurity and reliability of the system and ensuring timely response to cyber threats. Areas for further research: development of a model and method to consider the specifics of cyber threats and the technological characteristics of the SMF infrastructure; development and implementation of proactive protection tools in the context of combined cyber-attacks; and expansion of the scope of these tools in various industries, including smart cities.
Service for communication of devices with Internet access: analysis of technologies and method of creation
Authors: Perepelitsyn Artem , Vdovichenko Oleksandr , Mikhalevskyi Vitalii
Published: January 2024

The subject of study in this article is technologies and services of communication of elements of smart home, as well as the models, methods, and tools for prototyping of interaction of devices for Internet of Things (IoT). The goal is to simplify the process of creation a service for the programmable by an end user device with the ability to communicate over Internet and to simplify the process of choosing the components for such devices. Task: to perform the analysis of IoT systems requirements and possible issues during the process of creation; to perform the analysis of requirements of safety and cybersecurity for IoT systems; to perform the research and classification of components of IoT systems; to perform the research of communication process between elements of IoT system; to analyze IoT communication protocols; to perform the analysis of services for IoT communication; propose the models of communication of IoT nodes; propose technique for creation of service; and provide practical example of implementation of the research results. According to the tasks, the following results were obtained. The analysis of possible problems and requirements for prototyping elements of smart home systems with Internet access is performed. The analysis of the existing architectures layers of IoT systems is performed. Models of Edge and Fog for IoT system are considered. Analysis of cybersecurity considerations for the devices communication is performed. Five types of components for smart home systems were classified. The process of communication of smart home elements with service at the model level is described. Existing communication protocols for the communication of devices over Internet are analyzed. Commercial and open source communication services for different types of devices are analyzed. Models of IoT node interaction are proposed. Technique of creation of a service for communication of devices and example of use are proposed. Conclusions. The main contribution of this research is the proposed method of creation of own service for communication over Internet for devices implemented on the basis of widely used microcontrollers. Based on the proposed classification of IoT hardware components, it is possible to simplify the decision-making process of selection based on the parameters of price, required efforts from the end customer for installation, and expandability in terms of the possibility of integration of the solution with wider systems. The performed analysis allows to conclude that from existing services ThingSpeak is interesting for use with the simplest chips, and Home Assistant is the preferable solution for home automation.