bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mimosa (Caesalpinioideae, Fabaceae) occurring in the upper Parana River floodplain, Parana and Mato Grosso do Sul states
Authors: Garcia Letícia Mônica , Milaneze-Gutierre Maria Auxiliadora , Romagnolo Mariza Barion , Souza Luiz Antonio de
Published: October 2024

The vegetation of the Paraná River (PIARP), especially in the floodplain located between the states of Paraná and Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, consists of a great diversity of plant species, particularly from the Mimosoide clade. Among the genera of the Mimoseae clade that occur in the floodplain, Mimosa deserves to be highlighted, and should be studied. The taxonomic study of Mimosa was carried out through the analysis of vouchers from different herbaria. At PIARP, Mimosa is represented by 17 taxons, 15 species and 4 varieties. Mimosa is considered the second largest genus of the Mimosoideae clade, found in the most diverse environments of PIARP, from tropical and subtropical forests to savannas, desert, pasture and wetlands. The present investigation consists of the survey of the species, identification key, illustrated morphological description, and also includes additional information on the geographic distribution and ecological importance of each species of the genus.
Sintomas de depressão em adolescentes escolares da rede pública e privada de ensino na cidade de Cascavel/PR após a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Lise Andréa Maria Rigo , Rodrigues Rosa Maria , Nasi Cíntia , Lise Luísa Rigo , Machineski Gicelle Galvan
Published: October 2024

Os Transtornos Depressivos são frequentes atingindo mais de 300 milhões de pessoas em todo mundo, em todas as idades. No Brasil em torno de 15% das pessoas são afetadas ao longo da vida. A pandemia de covid-19 pode ter impactado a saúde mental de adolescentes, de maneira que se objetiva investigar sintomas de depressão em adolescentes escolares da rede pública e privada de ensino na cidade de Cascavel/PR após a pandemia. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, de delineamento transversal, com amostra por conveniência realizado com adolescentes matriculados do nono ano do ensino fundamental ao terceiro ano do ensino médio em escolas públicas e privadas da cidade de Cascavel/PR. Foi aplicado um questionário sociodemográfico e a escala EDAE-A. A amostra utilizada neste estudo foi composta por 413 adolescentes. Quase metade dos adolescentes apresentaram sintomas depressivos moderado, severo ou extremamente severo. Adolescentes do sexo feminino e que apresentaram dificuldades relacionadas ao sono apresentaram maior chance de manifestar sintomas depressivos. Em relação a frequência de exposição as notícias relacionadas a pandemia, observou-se que quanto maior a exposição menor a chance de manifestar sintomas depressivos. Adolescentes que buscaram atendimento psicológico e/ou psiquiátrico após a pandemia tiveram maior associação com sintomas depressivos depois do período pandêmico. Em relação a sentimentos durante a pandemia, observou-se que adolescentes que referiram sentimentos positivos tiveram uma chance diminuída de experimentar depressão pós pandemia. Em conclusão, a pandemia teve um grande impacto na saúde mental dos adolescentes.
Cuidados assistenciais de enfermagem com lesões tumorais: protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Rodrigues Julia Maria Santos , Silva Nataniele Kmentt da , Giotti Roberta Regina , Martins Jerusa Celi , Wagner Laura , Firminio Tauane dos Santos , Silva Alexsandra Martins da , Guanilo Maria Elena Echevarría
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O câncer é uma doença caracterizada pelo crescimento desordenado e incontrolável de células anômalas. A invasão destas células nos vasos sanguíneos, linfonodos e epitélio podem levar à quebra do epitélio, formando uma ferida tumoral. Na área da oncologia destaca-se a atuação do enfermeiro, visto seu conhecimento no manejo das feridas crônicas. Apesar do constante aprimoramento das tecnologias de coberturas de feridas, pouco se relaciona essa evolução ao tratamento das lesões tumorais. Objetivo: Identificar e mapear os cuidados de enfermagem aos pacientes com lesões tumorais. Método: Protocolo de uma revisão de escopo fundamentado através das recomendações do instituto Joanna Briggs, indexado na plataforma Open Science Framework, que buscará responder a questão de pergunta: “Quais os cuidados de enfermagem em lesões tumorais estão evidenciados na literatura científica?”. Apresentação e interpretação dos resultados: a apresentação acontecerá através de diagramas acompanhados da descrição narrativa dos resultados. Conclusão: Os resultados desta revisão trará à comunidade científica evidências internacionais das coberturas e técnicas de maior utilização e resultado para lesões tumorais.
Studi Banding Pola Gerak Tari Kataga dengan Seni Gambar Cadas di Situs Tron Bon Lei, Alor, Nusa Tenggara Timur (Tinjauan Etno Arkeologi)
Authors: Antika Tri , Mahirta
Published: October 2024

The rock art of the Tron Bon Lei Site, Alor, East Nusa Tenggara has unique form because it is depicted in anthropomorphic figures. The figure is depicted in a certain movement pose and has attributes in the form of traditional clothing and weapons. Kataga dance is a traditional dance that was previously performed in death rituals after war in Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara. This article discusses the form of the anthropomorphic figures of the Tron Bon Lei Site Rock Art and the Kataga Traditional Dance forms with the aim of seeing the similarities and differences between the two objects in relation to the meaning of the rock art. This research was conducted using a qualitative method, namely a descriptive analytical approach. Data collection was carried out using field surveys and literature studies. The results of the research show that there are similarities between the rock art form and the Kataga Dance form. The similarities are in the movement poses, attributes and dance formations. It is hoped that this article can provide a new perspective in interpreting rock art, by looking at similar forms in contextual situation.
Simulación y fraude en materia laboral en las microempresas del cantón Paján
Authors: Borbor-Villagrán Erika Jokasta
Published: October 2024

En Ecuador se han alcanzado múltiples reformas laborales, no obstante, persisten importantes vacíos legales que han permitido la flexibilización en materia laboral. Por lo cual el objetivo general de este estudio fue analizar la simulación y fraude en materia laboral en las microempresas del cantón Paján que permitan plantear alternativas de solución de las condiciones laborales y evitar el fraude en materia laboral. Se aplicó una metodología basada en un enfoque de énfasis jurídico social; con un diseño descriptivo, método cualitativo y cuantitativo, modalidad de investigación bibliográfica y trabajo de campo, con entrevistas y encuestas aplicadas a empleadores y empleados del cantón Paján. Como principales resultados se obtuvo que existe un alto porcentaje de incumplimiento de los microempresarios al momento de celebrar contratos laborales, siendo frecuente prácticas como fraude, simulación, y enriquecimiento injusto; un alto porcentaje de empresarios están conscientes de la realidad y los trabajadores no denuncian por no perder sus puestos laborales, situación agravada a partir de la declaración de emergencia sanitaria covid-19. Se concluyó en la importancia de revisar alternativas de solución que puedan evitar total o parcialmente estas situaciones, ya sea mediante capacitaciones, mayor control de las inspectorías de trabajo, lograr consensos entre microempresarios y trabajadores, para no perjudicar los intereses del trabajador y lograr un mejor apoyo a los microempresarios por parte del estado.
POLA KEPEKAAN OBAT ANTITUBERKULOSIS LINI PERTAMA PADA PASIEN TBC
Authors: SUWANTO YUSTIANA  ARIE , Yekti Hediningsih  , Purnomo Hadi
Published: October 2024

Tuberkulosis (TBC) sampai sekarang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Krisis TB dikarenakan penderita TBC mengalami resistensi obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT). Diagnosa TB terdapat 3 cara yakni pemeriksaan mikroskopis, biakan dan uji kepekaan Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Menurut Permenkes nomor 13 tahun 2013, uji resistensi OAT termasuk dalam program pengendalian dan pengobatan TB. Balai laboratorium kesehatan (Balabkes) Jawa Tengah ditunjuk sebagai salah satu laboratorium uji kepekaan OAT. Pengobatan TB yang adekuat dapat mengurangi angka kematian di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pola kepekaan OAT pada pasien TB. Metode penelitian adalah observasional. Hasil penelitian adalah tingkat sensitivitas OAT lini pertama INH 0,1 (31%), INH 0.4 (45%) dan Pirazinamid (65%).
PROCESSING OF GPS-MONITORING RESULTS DURING INTENSIVE MOVEMENTS OF THE EARTH'S CRUST IN SEISMICALLY ACTIVE REGIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Satbayev University, NURPEISOVA T. B. , ORMANBEKOVA A. E. ,   Satbayev University, SAGIT T. S. ,   Satbayev University, BERTIS M. E. ,   Satbayev University
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of GPS-monitoring studies in the zone of major tectonic faults on the territory of Almaty. It has been established that monitoring the movement of the Earth's crust is necessary to understand the processes preceding earthquakes and to develop forecasting models. Knowledge of the movement of the Earth's crust is important to ensure the safety of infrastructure such as roads, bridges and residential buildings. The results of the study can be useful for conducting scientific research (when monitoring, analyzing and predicting the movement of the Earth's crust in regions with increased seismic activity) related to the structure of the Earth's crust and the tectonics of the region.
AVANCES DE LA EDUCACIÓN SEXUAL: UNA REVISIÓN TEÓRICA
Authors: Sandra P. Montenegro
Published: October 2024

La educación y su rol social en la formación de las generaciones futuras interactúa en procesos formales y no formales, así como en la consolidación de competencias en deferentes temáticas, como la educación sexual. Esta se concibe con una vinculación significativa con la salud pública, aunque las tendencias más recientes permiten ampliar las nociones sobre educación sexual integral para el fortalecimiento de la identidad personal, la diversidad sexual, la inteligencia emocional en relación al respeto y a la aceptación sin discriminación, esto para ampliar los enfoques moralistas, preventivos o biológicos que se desarrollaban en décadas anteriores. Por ello, se presenta este ensayo para reconocer el estado del arte de la educación sexual desde percepciones de autores, disposiciones institucionales, normativas y experiencias de la autora. Para ello, se realizó consulta de diferentes autores, documentos legales y políticas de la UNESCO y la OMS que han permitido sintetizar algunas ideas, en las cuales se valoran los logros que son notables hasta la actualidad en estos documentos pero que se requiere mayor trabajo interdisciplinario en el ámbito educativo para que se evidencia un mayor impacto en la realidad. Entre las conclusiones que se han podido argumentar de la revisión realizada se enuncia que los derechos sexuales y reproductivos están reconocidos para la población pero se requiere una formación integral para que se ejerza una sexualidad responsable que se observe en la prevención de las infecciones de transmisión sexual y los embarazos no planificados. Igualmente, la disminución de la discriminación en las instituciones educativas, la violencia y el acoso (ciberacoso).
APRENDIZAJE EN CONTEXTOS UNIVERSITARIOS: EXPERIENCIA DE LA METODOLOGÍA BASADA EN INVESTIGACIÓN (ABI)
Authors: Erika Lucia Gómez Gómez  , Juan David Almarales Sanabria
Published: October 2024

Este estudio examina la implementación de la metodología basada en investigación (ABI) en la asignatura "Ejercicio Físico en Poblaciones Especiales" en una institución universitaria de Bucaramanga/ Colombia, evaluando su impacto en el proceso educativo. La metodología ABI, que promueve la participación activa de los estudiantes en proyectos de investigación, fue aplicada a 35 estudiantes con una edad promedio de 22.4 años (±1.5). Los resultados del cuestionario de evaluación revelaron una alta satisfacción en cinco criterios clave: claridad de las instrucciones y objetivos de investigación (media = 4.5, ±0.6), apoyo durante la revisión de la literatura (media = 4.3, ±0.7), efectividad del diseño metodológico (media = 4.4, ±0.5), calidad del análisis e interpretación de datos (media = 4.2, ±0.8), e impacto de la comunicación de resultados (media = 4.6, ±0.5). Estos hallazgos indican que la metodología ABI fue percibida como altamente efectiva, mejorando significativamente las habilidades investigativas y fomentando un aprendizaje activo y significativo. Se recomienda su adaptación a otras asignaturas y contextos universitarios para maximizar su impacto positivo en la educación superior.
CONCEPCIONES DE LOS ACTORES EDUCATIVOS SOBRE LAS PRÁCTICAS EVALUATIVAS
Authors: Yakson Ortega  , Johana López
Published: October 2024

La valoración del conocimiento, es uno de los elementos que reviste gran interés para las personas, dado que históricamente, se aprecian evidencias que son necesarias para reconocer el avance de los sujetos. Las concepciones sobre evaluación, se definen como uno de los medios en los que se muestra el avance de la persona, en relación con su formación escolar, esto hace que el docente determine su rol de evaluador, en el desempeño pedagógico. Se destaca la necesidad de desarrollar un artículo cuya finalidad se enmarca en: Valorar las concepciones de los actores educativos sobre las prácticas evaluativas, desde las perspectivas documentales que definen la realidad. Es importante configurar una metodología cualitativa, dado que el abordaje de concepciones, aún y cuando se realice a partir de hechos ya establecidos, permite llegar al fondo de la problemática, asimismo, se lleva a cabo este estudio desde un enfoque documental, para lo cual, se realizaron diferentes revisiones de connotados teóricos, con los que se favorece la construcción de fundamentos que orientaron todo un proceso en el que se referencia el abordaje de las concepciones de los actores educativos, desde una visión conceptual. Se logró establecer como resultado que las prácticas evaluativas, son un proceso subjetivo y objetivo en el que priman los intereses que tienen cada uno de los actores, es decir, docentes, estudiantes y los mismos padres de familia.¿ Como conclusión, se logra establecer que las implicaciones pedagógicas, se manifiestan de acuerdo con perspectivas que tienen que ver en relación con la valoración de los conocimientos de estudiantes de los diferentes niveles formativos en Colombia.
LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL EN LA GESTIÓN VIRTUAL DEL DOCENTE
Authors: Arturo Páez
Published: October 2024

Este artículo resalta la aplicación de herramientas de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en la gestión virtual de los profesionales de la docencia específicamente en los niveles de primaria, secundaria y universitario a nivel global, apoyado en el objeto investigativo relacionado con la efectividad y la eficiencia de los procesos educativos en entornos virtuales, mediante un estudio documental y descriptivo, examinando una extensa selección de herramientas tecnológicas de la IA, que se encuentran a la disposición para su aplicación en la gestión educativa. Se identificaron diversas herramientas claves donde se incluyen, procesamiento de lenguaje natural, análisis predictivo, sistemas de recomendaciones, las cuales muestran un gran potencial para el logro de la transformación de las formas en que se gestionan las estrategias y recursos educativos, además de personalizar para los profesionales de la docencia en el campo virtual. Los resultados del estudio develaron que las herramientas de la IA facilitan la asignación eficiente de estrategias, recursos, para optimizar y personalizar la experiencia educativa de los docentes y estudiantes a nivel global, permitiendo el abordaje de desafíos como la sobrecarga de trabajo de los docentes y la conciliación armoniosa e individual de los estudiantes en entornos virtuales, mejorando significativamente la equidad y calidad de la educación a escala global. La preeminencia de los resultados de este artículo reside en la contribución a los conocimientos existentes en la aplicación de la IA en la gestión virtual educativa. El análisis crítico en este contexto y su impacto en la gestión virtual de los docentes, conforma una base sólida para futuras investigaciones y nuevas políticas educativas, resaltando la importancia en la gestión educativa global, destacando la necesidad de una mayor integración de la tecnología en los procesos educativos con la finalidad de mejorar el acceso y calidad de la educación a nivel mundial.
RESEÑA: ESTRUCTURACIÓN DE HABILIDADES DE PENSAMIENTO HISTORICO EN LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UN OBJETO VIRTUAL DE APRENDIZAJE (OVA) EN EL ÁREA DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES, CON LOS ESTUDIANTES DE GRADO 11° DEL COLEGIO CABECERA DEL LLANO
Authors: Ciro Alfonso Gélvez Suarez
Published: October 2024

La Tic en la última década, adquirieron un alto porcentaje de impacto dentro del desarrollo didáctico enseñanza aprendizaje cada vez se hace más indispensable ya que en el avance de la ciencia y la tecnología así lo exige. De esta manera, este esfuerzo intelectual pretende describir una tesis de maestría y realizar un análisis crítico a sus resultados. El objetivo principal de la tesis es producir una estrategia pedagógica donde se implemente el paso a paso de la correlación curricular incorporación de un Objeto Virtual de Aprendizaje, OVA, mediante el cual se promoverán espacios virtuales de formación en buenas prácticas educativas que tengan como resultado la cualificación de los procesos de pensamiento histórico de los estudiantes de grado 11° del Colegio Cabecera del Llano del municipio de Piedecuesta, Santander. Por otra parte, el pensamiento histórico constituye una herramienta básica y factor determinante en el rendimiento educativo del área de Ciencias Sociales; ya que desarrolla en el estudiante una base generadora de las habilidades cognitivas de entorno social, y de estructuración específica para garantizar evidencias de aprendizaje, se validan en metas mediante desempeños de acuerdo con el decreto evaluativo colombiano que es el 1290 y a su vez generar una visión metodológica crítico-desarrolladora sobre el devenir histórico. Metodológicamente, la propuesta investigativa de enfoque mixto, trabajó en conjunto con la investigación/acción, recurriendo a instrumentos de recolección de
TOPOLOGÍA DE LA VIOLENCIA, APROXIMACIONES DE LOS PLANTEAMIENTOS DE BYUNG-CHUL HAN AL TEMA DE CONVIVENCIA ESCOLAR
Authors: Sandra Milena Arizmendi  , Erika Johanna Ballesteros Moreno
Published: October 2024

En su obra "Topología de la Violencia", Byung-Chul Han explora críticamente las formas contemporáneas de violencia, especialmente en el contexto educativo, distinguiéndolas de las manifestaciones más tradicionales y explícitas. Se destacan nuevas manifestaciones de violencia, como la verbal y la explotación de la imagen corporal; las cuales han surgido en entornos escolares debido a la presión por el rendimiento y la competitividad. Han describe la "violencia neuronal" caracterizada por el estrés y la depresión, observable en estudiantes y educadores. Se sugiere que estas formas de violencia pueden ser mitigadas promoviendo prácticas educativas inclusivas y humanistas que fomenten la colaboración, el apoyo mutuo y el bienestar emocional. Este enfoque busca contrarrestar la violencia simbólica y psicológica que se reproduce en el ambiente escolar. En resumen, el texto de Han ofrece una perspectiva crítica sobre la violencia contemporánea y sugiere estrategias para promover una convivencia escolar saludable y respetuosa.
INFLUENCIA DE LAS TECNOLOGÍAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN Y LA COMUNICACIÓN EN LA ENSEÑANZA – APRENDIZAJE DE LA LENGUA CASTELLANA A LA LUZ DE LA EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA SECUNDARIA EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Nubia Socorro Contreras Díaz
Published: October 2024

Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación se han apoderado en gran medida del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizajes y la gran mayoría de la población hace uso de los dispositivos móviles para estar informados o en su defecto para pasar sus ratos de ocio; razón que conduce a repensar el cómo aprovechar cada día más las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación y es por ello que se presenta el siguiente objetivo general: Reflexionar sobre la influencia de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje de la lengua castellana a la luz de la educación básica secundaria en Colombia. El presente aporte se realizó mediante un análisis documental que forma parte de la investigación cualitativa dentro del paradigma interpretativo, mediante el método hermenéutico; es significativo señalar que se logró evidenciar que diversos elementos teóricos se convierten en base esencial para lograr canalizar acciones vinculantes con la acción pedagógica; es así, que desde esa mirada se deja ver que mediante el presente trabajo se ofrecen un conjunto de conocimientos y estrategias para que los docentes hagan las clases donde se fomenta las competencias comunicativas mas atractivas y de alto impacto en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, lo cual se va a poder constatar a través del rendimiento estudiantil y de los resultados de las pruebas SABER Pro de 11º; lo que conlleva a que la se concrete la calidad de la educación.
Larger Symbiont-bearing Benthic Foraminiferal Assemblages in Shelf Sediments of Andaman-Nicobar Archipelago
Authors: Muruganantham M. , Bhushan Ravi , Mohan P.M. , Prabakaran J. Ruban , Raj Akshai , Jeeva C. , Reddy Prannay J , Sukla Anil D. , Majumdar Alik Sunder
Published: October 2024

The endosymbionts bearing larger benthic foraminifera (LBF) is among the important faunal group of coral reef ecosystems. They are extensively studied globally to understand coral reefs' health prospects. This paper aimed to document the number of species belongs LBF that existed in the shelf sediments of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (ANI). To know the species composition between shallow (~10 m) to deeper transect (~50 m). In addition, the distribution and diversity of LBF from present study compared with earlier reported data from other geographical locations of the Indian Ocean.  A total of 26 LBF species were identified in 26 sediment samples from 13 locations, which was the highest richness of LBF among the studies reported earlier from 35° E to 93° E (west to east) of Indian Ocean. However, other than ANI the Gulf of Mannar and Red Sea showed more species richness (16 species from each) and lowest richness was found at Chagos Archipelago and Arabian Gulf (4 species each). Two assemblages found in the study corresponded with the two targeted- sample transects of ~10 and ~50 m those are the assemblage I Calcarina spenglerii group and the assemblage II Calcrarina mayori group from the depth transect respectively.
Prevalence of Insect Pest Infestations on Crop Yields and Management Strategies in Tiruvallur District, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: R Renuka , R Radhika , V Deepa , Nagarajan D. , Prabakaran S.
Published: October 2024

This study evaluates the prevalence of insect pest infestations, their impact on crop yields, and the effectiveness of various pest management strategies in the Tiruvallur District of Tamil Nadu. Field surveys were conducted across seven key agricultural locations—Gummidipoondi, Minjur, Pallipattu, Poondi, Sholavaram, Tiruvallur, and Tiruttani—to assess pest densities and their correlation with crop yield losses. The most prevalent pests included Bactrocera cucurbitae (Melon Fly), Leucinodes orbonalis (Shoot and Fruit Borer), Helicoverpa armigera (Gram Caterpillar), Scirtothrips dorsalis (Chilli Thrips), and Myzus persicae (Green Peach Aphid), with pest densities peaking during the Kharif season. The study found that Bactrocera cucurbitae on bitter gourd exhibited the highest pest densities in Gummidipoondi (66.4 ± 5.99 pests per farm) and Tiruttani (64.0 ± 6.12 pests per farm), resulting in yield losses of 16.67%. Helicoverpa armigera on red gram caused notable yield reductions in Pallipattu (15.0%) and Minjur (14.0%). Statistical analysis revealed a strong positive correlation between pest density and yield loss, with r = 0.85 (p < 0.01) for Bactrocera cucurbitae and r = 0.80 (p < 0.05) for Helicoverpa armigera. In terms of management strategies, chemical control methods were found to be the most effective, reducing pest densities and yield losses significantly, particularly for Bactrocera cucurbitae, where chemical sprays reduced yield loss to 8.33% in Minjur. Organic and integrated pest management (IPM) strategies showed moderate effectiveness, particularly in controlling Leucinodes orbonalis on brinjal, with yield losses around 12.50% in Tiruttani. The study emphasizes the critical need for region-specific, climate-adapted pest management strategies to mitigate the economic impact of pest infestations on crop yields. The results contribute to a deeper understanding of the relationship between pest populations, crop productivity, and the effectiveness of different pest control methods, providing valuable insights for enhancing agricultural resilience in tropical regions.
A comparison of influencing factors on disabled and non-disabled residents’ fear of crime
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Lee Hojung , Lee Chang-Bae
Published: October 2024

Crime is a tangible threat that anyone in modern society may face, and the fear of crime victimization has wide-ranging impacts across society. The growing interest in research on fear of crime victimization is largely due to the recognition that such fear extends beyond mere psychological anxiety, significantly affecting individuals' lifestyles, social interactions, and even the collective efficacy of communities. While early research on fear of crime focused predominantly on women and the elderly, recent studies have expanded to include a broader range of populations, such as adolescents and individuals with disabilities. However, there is a relative paucity of research that compares the impact of vulnerability factors on fear of crime between disabled and non-disabled groups. Fear of crime is influenced not only by individual characteristics but also by environmental factors surrounding the individual. This study aims to examine whether collective efficacy and perceptions of crime vulnerability influence fear of crime victimization and further seeks to compare the relative influence of these factors between disabled and non-disabled groups.
The results of the analysis are as follows: First, perceptions of crime vulnerability were found to have a positive impact on fear of crime victimization in both groups. Second, neighborhood relations were found to have a significant positive effect on the fear of crime victimization in the non-disabled group. Lastly, neighborhood participation did not have a substantial effect on either group. These findings suggest that irrespective of disability status, perceptions of crime vulnerability significantly influence fear of crime victimization. At the same time, neighborhood relations are a significant factor only for the non-disabled group. Policy implications related to these findings are discussed.
Preferencias, percepciones y actitudes de los docentes en formación en el aprendizaje de la fonética inglesa
Authors: Islas Castro Martín de Jesús , Gil Pech Isabella Joemy , Martin Chi Daphne
Published: October 2024

El presente estudio se llevó a cabo con estudiantes universitarios, quienes se forman para ser profesores de inglés y tuvo como objetivo conocer las preferencias de los docentes en formación en cuanto a los temas estudiados en su curso de fonología y fonética inglesa, las percepciones de estos en cuanto a la mejora de pronunciación y a la seguridad y/o confianza adquirida para hablar en inglés gracias al conocimiento adquirido en el curso, así como las actitudes que manifestaron ante su proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. La investigación adoptó un enfoque cualitativo interpretativo; la recolecta de datos se llevó a cabo a través de cuestionarios y dos grupos de enfoque. Se contó con la participación de 49 estudiantes universitarios de la licenciatura en Lengua Inglesa de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Quintana Roo, cuyas edades oscilan entre los 18 y 25 años. Los resultados revelan que las preferencias de los estudiantes se inclinan hacia los sonidos que son más parecidos a los de su lengua materna (español); sus percepciones van en la línea de que la confianza y seguridad para hablar en inglés mejora con el estudio de la fonética, lo cual conduce a un notorio cambio en sus actitudes hacia la asignatura al iniciar y al finalizar el curso. Los resultados tendrían posibles implicaciones pedagógicas que impactarían dicho proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la fonética inglesa.
Impacto del Tecnológico Nacional de México - Instituto Tecnológico de Chilpancingo en la formación de Contadores Público socialmente responsables
Authors: Arcos Mastache Gabriela , Cabrera Ríos María del Socorro , Leyva Alarcón Paula Adriana , Bonilla Gómez Martha Adela
Published: October 2024

La responsabilidad social es fundamental en el entorno educativo de nivel superior por lo que es importante promover acciones que apoyen en la formación de los futuros profesionistas. En la presente investigación se planteó como objetivo describir el impacto del Tecnológico Nacional de México - Instituto Tecnológico de Chilpancingo en la formación de Contadores Públicos socialmente responsables. Se realizó una investigación descriptiva considerando el paradigma cuantitativo apoyado de encuestas para la recopilación de información en la que se detectó que los alumnos encuestados no suelen participar en acciones relacionadas con la Responsabilidad Social y quienes lo han hecho, participan en actividades relacionadas con el cuidado del medio ambiente con campañas de reforestación y reciclaje. Asimismo, se encontró que la ética y la responsabilidad social trabajan estrechamente para el beneficio de las organizaciones y de la sociedad; además los elementos normativos y el contexto académico está en un nivel aceptable, pero resulta insuficiente para lograr un involucramiento que derive en la formación integral de un Contador Público socialmente responsable.
A Comparative Study of Fashion Illustration Project Assessment among Teachers and Students
Authors: Amos Emmanuel , Fobiri George Kwame , Crentsil Timothy , Oppong Diana , Timpabi Ama Kour
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the assessment of student projects in fashion design by comparing the evaluations of teachers and students (peers). Peer assessment (PA) is increasingly recognized as a valuable tool for enhancing students' assessment skills and providing alternative perspectives on project quality. However, concerns persist regarding the reliability and validity of peer assessments compared to those of teachers. To address this gap, this study aims to  compare the assessments of teachers and students, focusing on variables such as Self, FIT, COLOUR, DRAWN, and BEAUTY in fashion design projects. The study used simple random sampling to sample 10 designs of Higher National Diploma (HND) two students enrolled in the fashion department of the Creative Arts Faculty. Teh descriptitve and correlation analysis methods were used to analyse the sample gathered.  The Descriptives analysis revealed differences in the mean scores and variability between the Student and Teaching Staff groups for the variables Self, COLOUR, FIT, DRAWP, and BEAUTY. Again, a correlation analysis revealed strong positive correlations between various self-perception categories. This results practically implies that peer assessment is a requisite assessment mehtod in higher education, especially for practical courses such as fashion design. Collaborative assessment, especially among peers is therefore recommended to help students build confidence and ensure a sense of ownership of their projects coupled with sharpening their practical skills.
A study of research attitude, achievement motivation and self-efficacy concept of post-graduate students in Nnamdi Azikiwe university in Anambra state
Authors: Akujieze M.O. Akujieze M.O.
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the research attitude, achievement motivation, and self-efficacy concepts among post-graduate students at Nnamdi Azikiwe University in Anambra State. The research aims to understand the interplay between these constructs and their implications for academic success and research engagement. A quantitative research design was employed, and data were collected using structured questionnaires from a sample of 62 post-graduate students. Descriptive statistics, and correlation analyses were conducted to examine the relationships between research attitude, achievement motivation, and self-efficacy. Statistical analyses showed non-significant correlations: between research attitude and achievement motivation (Kendall's tau_b = -.048, p = .881; Spearman's rho = -.036, p = .939), achievement motivation and self-efficacy (Kendall's tau_b = -.109, p = .708; Spearman's rho = -.204, p = .629), and research attitude and self-efficacy (Kendall's tau_b = .293, p = .362; Spearman's rho = .360, p = .427) among post-graduate students. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the factors influencing post-graduate students' research experiences and offer insights for academic institutions to enhance support mechanisms for student researchers. The implications of the study underscore the importance of fostering positive research attitudes, strengthening achievement motivation, and enhancing self-efficacy among post-graduate students. Targeted interventions can optimize academic support and promote professional development in research-intensive environments.
Understanding the Silent Struggles: The Lived Experiences of Single Fathers
Authors: Capacio Leadean Jay , Mier Kimberly Jean B. , Superales Jul Rhea A. , Falcon Eileen B. , Miñoza Johanna , Dayundunan Ianthe Mae , Siacor Jedu , Omandam Mary Jane
Published: October 2024

This study explored the lived experiences of Single Fathers. Peculiar experiences like causes of broken marriages, struggles in raising their children, strategies in managing struggles, and future plans for their families were highlighted. Phenomenological approach was utilized to extract meanings from the participants’ constructs. Transcripts were analyzed using the Moustakas’ (1994) 8-step procedure. The SFs’ broken marriages are caused by infidelity, economic challenges, abuse of substance, and differences of religious belief. The SFs were burdened with fulfilling and managing multiple responsibilities, and attending to financial obligations. The SFs’ unwavering faith to the Almighty, their humbleness, and genuine love for their children enabled them to navigate the challenges of single parenthood. The SFs look forward to prioritizing the educational plan for their children, and developing themselves to become worthy and ready of building a complete and united family. The essence of the phenomenon is: The Single Fathers shouldered a heavy burden of responsibilities and financial obligations, and while raising their children alone, they drew strength from unwavering faith, humility, and a deep-seated love for their children, and planned to prioritize their children's education and personal development in pursuit of rebuilding a complete and united family once again.
Micro-facies characterization of the Cane Creek Shale, Paradox Basin, Utah: implications of diagenetic controls on reservoir quality
Authors: Ochoa Raul I. , Birgenheier Lauren P. , Jagniecki Elliot , Vanden Berg Michael D.
Published: October 2024

The fine-grained Pennsylvanian Cane Creek Shale of the Paradox Formation, Paradox Basin, Utah exhibits relatively thin cyclic interbeds of contrasting lithologies including fine sandstone to siltstone, organic-rich carbonate and dolomitic mudstone, and evaporites. As such, it provides a unique opportunity to evaluate micro-facies and the fluid storage capacity potential of mixed fine-grained systems. Micro-facies descriptions were performed using core and petrographic analyses, including scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy. The study leverages core-based porosity and permeability data, as well as previous core description. These data are used together to explore mineralogical depositional and diagenetic controls on porosity and permeability. Twelve micro-facies were described based on sedimentological textures, grain size, lithology, and mineralogy categorized into three groups: 1) sandstone to siltstone, 2) mudstone, and 3) evaporitic micro-facies. Sandstone to siltstone micro-facies exhibit variable porosity and permeability. Porosity connectivity is dependent on the degree of authigenic cementation and compaction that negatively impacts porosity. Mudstone micro-facies show less variability in porosity and permeability; and are characterized by carbonate content, organic-matter, and clay nanopores. The development of early carbonate grains maintains porosity in mudstone and dolomitic siltstone micro-facies. Evaporitic micro-facies represented by evaporitic sabkha-like conditions are characterized by pore-reducing anhydrite and halite cement. A diagenetic paragenetic sequence was developed to assess the timing and impact of mineralogy on reservoir quality. Early (eogenetic), Middle (mesogenetic), and Late (telogenetic) stages correspond with diagenetic stages and known tectonic basin events. Syndepositional dolomite and diagenetic illite/smectite authigenic cements are the main controls on reservoir quality and have opposing effects related to porosity and permeability by preserving early pore space or reducing porosity and permeability.
Basement Membrane Alterations in Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Khadamy Joobin
Published: October 2024

In diabetic retinopathy (DR), alterations in the basement membrane (BM) play a pivotal role in disease progression. This chapter reviews the intricate changes occurring in the BM, a critical structural and functional element in retinal integrity. Comprising collagen, laminin, nidogens, and proteoglycans, the BM orchestrates cell behavior, tissue compartmentalization, and vascular support. In diabetes, disruptions to BM composition lead to structural modifications and impact critical cellular functions, triggering a cascade of events in DR pathogenesis. Visualizing these alterations via histological stains, imaging, and in vitro models reveals BM thickening, glycation, and altered molecular composition. These changes compromise retinal architecture, vascular permeability, and neovascularization, contributing to DR’s characteristic complications. Therapeutic approaches targeting BM alterations in DR primarily involve indirect interventions like anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy, while direct strategies such as gene therapy or siRNA-based methods show promise but require further exploration. Understanding these BM changes is crucial for devising precise therapeutic interventions to mitigate DR progression and associated ocular complications.
Challenges of Small-Scale Broiler Production in Rural West Africa
Authors: Adjei-Mensah Benjamin , Claude Kpomasse Cocou , Talaki Essodina , Tona Kokou
Published: October 2024

Small-scale broiler production in rural West Africa faces significant challenges that impact its sustainability and economic viability. The primary obstacles include limited market access, insufficient financial support, inadequate technical expertise and equipment, and high climatic variability. These issues are exacerbated by climate change, which threatens to increase average temperatures by 2 to 6°C, further affecting broiler production. The economic and environmental challenges are compounded by high feed costs, diseases, and expensive day-old chicks, all of which reduce productivity and profitability. To address these challenges, it is crucial to improve productivity and resilience through sustainable practices, better market access, and financial support. Breeding programs should focus on improving the genetic potential of local breeds while maintaining their adaptation to tropical climates. The introduction of high-performance hybrid broilers, though beneficial, requires careful management to avoid issues like thermal stress. Financial constraints also hinder the growth of small-scale broiler farms, limiting their ability to invest in necessary inputs and technologies. Innovative solutions like the use of renewable energy sources and improved ICTs can help overcome these limitations. By addressing these challenges holistically, small-scale broiler production in West Africa can become more robust, contributing to food security and economic development in the region.
Ultrafast Spectroscopy of Topological Materials
Authors: Chacón Alexis
Published: October 2024

Topological materials and topological phases of matter are of unique interest to fundamental sciences and advanced technologies. They exhibit conducting states at the surface or edge and insulating states in the bulk of the material which are protected by symmetries and topological invariants. Ergo, topological materials are robust against perturbations and dissipations. These features are extremely attractive for the development of topological quantum devices. However, the control and diagnosis of topological phases and transitions still are in their early phase and demand intense research. High-order harmonic generation (HHG) produced by the interaction of a strong mid-infrared laser with solids is becoming a unique tool to explore the ultrafast electron dynamics and the electronic structure. In this chapter, we will review the recent theoretical and experimental efforts in studying topological materials via the application of attosecond physics tools. We will start with the paradigmatic topological Haldane model and show how the helicity and circular dichroism of the HHG spectra can contain information on the topological phases and transitions of this model. We will review the recent experiments of HHG in 3D topological insulators, how HHG is used to diagnose these materials, and the ultrafast lasers control the topological phases.
“DİJİTAL SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK” BAŞLIKLI ULUSLARARASI ÇALIŞMALARIN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: Gültekin Zümral , Korkmaz Fatma
Published: October 2024

Dijital sürdürülebilirlik, bilgi teknolojileri ve dijital sistemlerin çevresel, ekonomik ve sosyal sürdürülebilirlik hedeflerine ulaşmayı destekleyecek şekilde yönetilmesi ve kullanılması anlamına gelmektedir. Hem bireysel hem de örgütsel açıdan önemi her geçen gün daha fazla anlaşılan bir konudur. Bu nedenle son yıllarda bilim insanlarının da araştırma konuları arasında yer almıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı da dijital sürdürülebilirlik konusunda yapılmış uluslararası yayınların Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanına dayalı bibliyometrik analizini yapmaktır. Araştırmada 2007- 2024 yılları arasında konu ile ilgili yapılmış 103 çalışma incelenmiştir. Konu ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalar incelenirken; çalışmaların yılı, doküman türü, bilim dalı, ülkesi, en fazla yayın yapan araştırmacıları, yayıncıları ve en fazla atıf alan 5 çalışma olmak üzere 7 kategoride incelenmiştir. Bunların yanında ortak yazar analizini, yazarların atıf analizini, ülkelerin atıf analizini, anahtar sözcük analizini, metinlerin bibliyografik eşleşme analizini yapabilmek ve görselleştirmek için VOSviewer 1.6.18 yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak en fazla yayının 2023 (32) yılında yapıldığı; en fazla yayın yapan yazarların Lago P. (4), Pan SL (4) olduğu; en fazla çalışmanın yeşil sürdürülebilirlik bilim teknolojisi (green sustainability science technology) (29) alanında yazıldığı; en fazla çalışmanın İngiltere’de (17) yapıldığı, yayın olarak en çok makale (75) yazıldığı; en fazla yayının “sustainability” (22) dergisinde yayınlandığı görülmüştür. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda konu hakkında yapılacak yeni çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Gambaran Self Control Siswa yang Berperilaku Merokok di SMP
Authors: Julia Azmi Sri Wahyu , Nurfarhanah Nurfarhanah
Published: October 2024

This research was motivated by the existence of students who smoked in junior high school. Even though there is no direct impact on teaching and learning activities, this smoking behavior needs to be given special attention because students at the junior high school level have the potential to become addicted to consuming cigarettes. Therefore, students are expected to be able to control themselves. Self control is an individual's ability to control and regulate their behavior, emotions and desires with the aim of achieving desired results. The aims of this research are (1) to describe the self-control of students who smoke in junior high school from the behavioral control aspect, (2) to describe the self-control of students who smoke in junior high school from the cognitive control aspect and (3) to describe the self-control of students who smoke in junior high school. from the aspect of decisional control. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The population and sample in this study were male students in grades VII, VIII and IX in junior high school who had a tendency to smoke as many as 85 students. Determination of the sample in this research was total sampling. The instrument used in this research is a self-control instrument with a Likert model scale. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. Based on the results of this research, it shows that (1) student self control seen from the behavior control aspect is in the high category with a percentage of 35.29%, (2) student self control seen from the cognitive control aspect is in the medium category with a percentage of 36.47% and (3) student self-control seen from the aspect of decisional control is in the low category with a percentage of 37.65%.
Exchange Rate Policy: A Disguised Determinant of China’s Trading Partners
Authors: Fahim Qazi  , Rab Nawaz  , Arifa Saeed  , Rafia Khan  , Uzma Qazi
Published: October 2024

The study examined the role of Chinese official exchange rate in the selection process of china’s trading regions. Interestingly, it is found that the Chinese exchange rate is an important determinant of the trade shifting from one region to another. This is done through employing macroeconomic modelling based on error correction equations. For this, China’s exports and imports are divided into 20 categories through 20 separately estimated short run and long run equations. The annual dataset is taken from W.D.I databank for the period 1908-2016. As a popular suggestion from different institutions, it was examined that how the appreciation of Chinese currency would affect the convergence (divergence) of China’s trade towards (from) a particular region? Also, the outcome comparison between one time appreciation and gradual appreciation of exchange rate is also examined. It is found that besides inter regional and international political factors, Chinese exchange rate gradually diverge China’s trade from high income economies and middle- and low-income economies in Europe and Central Asia to the other regions. The exchange rate appreciation will reduce the pace of this divergence (and convergence to the other regions). The magnitude of reduction in pace is greater in case of a onetime appreciation of currency as compared to the gradual appreciation.