bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analyzing Feminism in Silence of the Lambs from the Perspective of Power
Authors: Ying Yafei
Published: May 2023

The Silence of the Lambs, released in 1991 in the United States, is one of the first Hollywood films to feature women as subjects. The film has a certain historical background that makes it a good material for studying the development of the women’s movement and the response of traditional patriarchal society to the improvement of women’s status. This paper analyzes the feminist content in the film from the perspective of power, combining the history of the development of the women’s movement with the growth of the characters, and refines problems faced by feminism from the past to today. The most problematic of which is the question of the authenticity of power and the establishment of subjectivity raised in the film by the contrast between the protagonist Starling and the villain Bill. Starling, with the help of Hannibal, acquires effective power through legal means, but fails to establish her own subjectivity outside of the male power discourse; Bill, while violently resisting power, also aspires to become powerful, but his power only stems from his own delusions and consequently kills many people, but he establishes an authentic subjectivity and a new rule independent of traditional patriarchal society.
Analyze the Status of Young Women in Patriarchal Societies Films through the Theories of Gaze——Shots of Gazes in "Thelma and Louise"
Authors: Zhou Ningyue , Ling Anxin
Published: May 2023

The Third Feminist Movement in America is the setting for the iconic feminist movie "Thelma and Louise." The third feminist movement at the time demanded the abolition of social gender norms, prejudices, and more while thinking outside of the traditional feminist paradigm. Hollywood movies must continuously examine the significance of women's existence from the standpoint of cinematic art because Hollywood is the primary source of feminism. Therefore, the focus of this essay is on how to use gaze theories, including male gaze theory and female gaze theory, to depict the status of women in patriarchal society films. The term "man gaze" describes how the camera confines women because males predominate the film industry and consequently make decisions based on their own values and interests. The female gaze is a way for women to reclaim the sovereignty of their bodies; it is a gaze on women from a female perspective. Through a series of analyses of film techniques and camera language, combined with the gaze theory proposed by Laura Mulvey, it can be hoped to discuss the current situation of contemporary women in a patriarchal society. Specifically, by analyzing the male gaze and female gaze in the film "Thelma & Louise", it can be hoped to illustrate the poor living conditions of women in a patriarchal society, where the male gaze can be seen everywhere in life.
Ukrainian Reforms Impact Foreign Relations
Authors: Ma Dingwei
Published: May 2023

Ukraine and Russia’s military conflicthave put Ukraine's past reforms under the spotlight. Foreign and domestic policy reforms made after the nation’s independence in 1991 are believed to have triggered Russia’s military operation. It was aimed to maintainRussian strategic and economic presence in the region. Ukraine acts as a proxy for western nations such as the United States in this conflict. In the past decade, Ukraine has steered economic developments away from the Russian circle of influence under the aid of the US and EU against Russian benefits. This fight already started when Ukraine began its reforms under guidance from western nations. Over time, Ukraine and its reforms have leaned far to the west, making war inevitable with Russia. This article will analyze the reforms that led to the current war. With the international relations theories of neo-liberalism, constructivism, and realism, it is the goal of this article to analyze how Ukrainian reforms led to the current conflict.
Explaining Croatia’s Joining to WTO and Trade Disputesby Theories of International Relations
Authors: Zhou Ercheng
Published: May 2023

Croatia’s economy has been highly promoted since the country declared independence in 1991. This paper discusses some specific trade disputes that produce crucial effect on the country’s economy, speculates the country’s needs and expectations for joining the World Trade Organization, combines basic international relations’theories with WTO Cardinal Principles, and makes an attempt in interpreting some case studies, in which Croatia and the other country reached a mutual agreement, from the perspective of three theories introuced in international relations : Neo-realism, Neo-liberalism, and Constructivism.
A Realism Analysis of the Impact of the Taiwan Strait Crisis Induced by Pelosi's Visit to Taiwan from the Perspective of Realist Theory
Authors: Wang Tiange
Published: May 2023

The US-China relationship has always been an important part of international relations, and Taiwan is a central issue in the relationship between the two countries. 2022 The visit of Nancy Patricia, the President of the US House of Representatives, to Taiwan in August has caused another tension in the Taiwan Strait. This paper will use this Pelosi's visit to Taiwan as an entry point to analyze the impact of this event on China, the US, and Taiwan from the theory of international relations realism. Finally, it will be analyzed that the US, to safeguard its influence in the Asia-Pacific region, has used the Taiwan issue to cause a new crisis in the Taiwan Strait to weaken China's national security and to achieve the result of the US becoming the controller of the Asia-Pacific region again. To ensure its national security, China has been conducting regular military exercises in the Taiwan Island region to strengthen its military power for self-help purposes. Taiwan, as a non-sovereign state, has acted as a pawn in the game between the two great powers, China and the United States. This incident has made China pay more attention to cross-strait relations and security in the Taiwan Strait, and has provided an opportunity for China to advance cross-strait reunification.
From 'Looking East' to the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis: How Mahathir Mohamad Steers Malaysia's Economic Development from the 1980s to 2000s
Authors: Liu Wenqing
Published: May 2023

The last two decades of 20th century signifies a time of burgeoning economic growth but also a time of financial turmoil and vulnerability for Southeast and East Asian Countries. Extensive studies have focused on the newly industrialized countries such as Japan and Singapore. The examination and critique on how the emerging new economies like Indonesia and Malaysia adapt to and resist the wave of globalization to achieve its political and economic autonomy remain a compelling topic of discussion, which can be further scrutinized through the lens of leadership roles and impacts. This paper will focus on the time of first tenure of Malaysia’s Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamod. Specifically, the paper will answer the question that how the national leadership and its political stance and economic policies play a role in realizing the rapid growth and modernization while revitalizing the economy amidst the contagion of financial crisis. By conducting a chronological analysis on legal documentations on policies implemented through end of 1970s to 2000s and probing onto the official statistics reflective of Malaysia’s economy’s performance, the paper concludes that an effective national leadership and its affiliated political and socio-economic policies play instrumental roles in helping Malaysia achieve a rapid economic growth and modernization since 1980s, while sustaining the economy’s vitality through the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis.
Cooperative Governance of Transboundary Water in Greater Mekong Subregion: Challenges in the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation
Authors: Huang Weiwei
Published: May 2023

Rivers not only provide the most basic water resources but also pertain to national strategic resources with crucial implications. When it comes to international relationships, transboundary water management is a major topic under discussion. Nowadays, numerous riparian countries worldwide are involved in the issue of transboundary water governance. Better cooperative governance of transboundary water among countries could facilitate economic progress and enhance sustainable development. This paper took Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) as a case study, analyzed challenges in the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation, and put forward prospective solutions to address these problems in the hope of deepening the cooperation in managing the shared water resources within the river basin and further providing potential support for worldwide major river basin cooperative governance. By employing a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, the paper found that current challenges for cooperation in the GMS are mainly: disputes over benefit distribution among countries upstream and downstream, different utilization of water resources and complex coordination, and multi-player games in the GMS.
Legal Analysis and Imputation Path Research on Behavior of Infringing Game Virtual Property
Authors: Wang Libin , Wong Siu Yu Sheila , Zhang Jiayi
Published: May 2023

With the rapid development of game industry brought by the change of Internet technology, there are more and more violations on game virtual property. Although there has been a consensus on the attributes of game virtual property, how to criminalize related behaviors still lacks relative basic theory and has certain difficulties. The transfer of possession in the crime of theft and the cognitive error in the crime of fraud has different performances in the specific crime of infringing game virtual property. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the nature of behaviors from the perspective of dogmatics. On the basis of theoretical analysis, it helps to clear the imputation paths of theft, fraud and the crime of illegally obtaining computer information systems from different behavioral perspectives, and determines the amount of crime and the level of sentencing.
Research on the Marketing Strategy of Cross-border E-commerce Business Conducted by Merchants of Alibaba.com
Authors: Zhai Yixuan
Published: May 2023

In recent years, with the continuous expansion of the scale of cross-border e-commerce industry, China's cross-border e-commerce has entered a stage of rapid development. Due to the higher cost of offline operation and the repeated COVID-19 outbreak, more and more traditional foreign trade enterprises have begun to transform into cross-border e-commerce. As one of the earliest cross-border e-commerce platforms in China, Alibaba.com has become the first choice for foreign trade enterprises to develop cross-border e-commerce business. Therefore, the marketing strategies used by merchants of Alibaba.com in cross-border e-commerce business are very useful for practitioners of other platforms or new merchants. This paper will observe the four aspects of visual marketing, product marketing, advertising marketing and independent marketing of Alibaba.com merchants in the past year, analyze the marketing effect and summarize the marketing strategy. The results show that in terms of brand marketing, most businesses can choose the appropriate style for store decoration according to their own brand characteristics and grasp the characteristics of B2B business. In the aspect of product marketing, businesses in the display of product characteristics and advantages, but also focus on showing the strength of the company. Most merchants can focus on customer needs, to attract customers to buy the product. In terms of advertising marketing, most businesses can reasonably choose advertising products according to their own needs, but there are also problems that it is difficult to achieve the desired effect after advertising. Therefore, when promoting products, businesses should be careful to choose the products to be promoted, so that advertising promotion can achieve the desired effect. In terms of self-active marketing, the RFQ section and feeds section provided by Alibaba.com platform can help merchants carry out independent marketing, without passively waiting for buyers' enquiries like the traditional foreign trade process. This pattern is very useful for reference. It is hoped that the research results of this paper can provide some help and reference for practitioners in the cross-border e-commerce industry.
Chinese University Female Students’ Consumption Tendency towards Different Product Promotion Ways on New Media Platforms
Authors: Lin Shiyi
Published: May 2023

In an era when various new media platforms are widely entering people's lives, the content on these new media platforms is becoming more and more extensive. Various product merchants are also aiming at this trend, using the influence of netizens and bloggers to put more of their own product promotion on such platforms. Female college students, as a kind of customer group with strong willingness to consume and more exposure to new media platforms, have naturally become the target customers of many product merchants. The purpose of this study is to analyze the consumption tendency of female college students towards the existing mainstream new media platforms, and provide some reference and ideas for customers, product merchants, and new media platform operators. This study collected the familiarity, acceptance and consumption frequency of 150 female college students on five types of new media platforms’ common marketing modes by means of questionnaires. After analyzing their responses, it is concluded that female college students are more familiar with the product marketing forms placed by well-known and female-targeted new media platforms and are more likely to accept more subtle marketing strategies with a smaller ratio of advertisements to the content itself, and to make multiple purchases under the marketing platforms and marketing styles that have easier and complete shopping channels and more emotional appeal.
The Influence of Park Chung Hee’s Motion Picture Law on Korean Society
Authors: Wu Shangqian , Zhang Tianhui
Published: May 2023

The term ‘Korean wave’ is broadly defined as the huge achievement of South Korean cultural economy industries around the world. It represented a big milestone when South Korea’s movie “Parasite” won the Oscar for Best Picture, which was the first movie from non-English speaking country to win such award in the history. While lots of Korean filmmakers have been trying to produce their own flims for more than 100 years, the cinema of South Korea officially started in 1945 and have been strongly influenced by events and political forces. This paper mainly studies the content and influence of the Motion Picture Law (MPL) issued during Park Chung Hee era in the 1960s and later strict censorship and propaganda in 1970s under Park’s government control. It is worth exploring why the Korean film industry can achieve such achievements, and what role the MPL played in it. The experience and lessons are worthy of reference. This paper briefly reviews the development history of Korean film from a historical perspective, introduces the legal content and the historical background, and then discusses and analyzes its influence on the positive and negative sides at that time. Looking back at the twists and turns of the Korean movie industry is also of great significance to the development of other countries.
From the Hundred Days' Reform (1898) to the New Policies at the End of the Qing Dynasty ----The Imperial University of Peking in a Time of Drastic Change
Authors: Cai Zichen , Miao Kai
Published: May 2023

The establishment of the Imperial University of Peking was a major event in the Hundred Days' Reformation and was preserved in the conflict between reformers and conservatives. Before the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the University witnessed the ancient empire's attempts to improve its backwardness. Against the backdrop of imperial reform, the newly established university also experienced the impact of old and new forces from the court itself. The country's new talent training system was modernized by constructing schools at all levels. Changes to the imperial examination system led to a change in the traditional path of upward mobility for students who had previously studied to become officials in the study of science and culture. Meanwhile, the University was faced with a composition of students from different educational backgrounds, from those who received a traditional Chinese education to Chinese students who received westernized knowledge, who together experienced the transformation of the education system and the talent system in modern China and had a significant impact on the modernization process in China. The article also discusses the life experiences of some formerly Jinshi titled intellectuals after the Qing government ceased to exist, mainly in the subsequent Republic of China era.
Analysis of the Environmental Legal Risk and Its Response for Multinational Corporations in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area from the Perspective of the Environmental Regulation Provisions
Authors: Lu Gonghui
Published: May 2023

Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is one of the most attractive investment destinations with the highest degree of openness and the strongest economic vitality in China. This paper phases out the current state and prospect of environmental regulation in the GBA, especially unscramble the risks of environmental infringement and the benefits of proactively taking environmental responsibility from the standpoint of multinational corporations. Within the applicable environmental stipulates in international investment arbitration, the problems of the domestic environmental legislation, justice and governance include legislation gaps, professional barriers to the application of provisions in the judiciary, and the breadth of administrative powers. The underlying causes of these risks include the complexity of the environmental litigation triad, the unpredictability of the transition policies, and the all-encompassing developing of international investment arbitration. Against this background, multinational corporations are now coping with the most complex regulation system and bearing unpredictable risks for lack of adequacy comprehension. The anatomy in this paper is intended to assist multinational corporations fully consider the legal risks and costs during decision-making, and introduce the feasible methods in clarifying the corporation's internal liabilities.
Assessment of Neomercantilism in India's Economic Policies in Post-COVID Era
Authors: Dai Nichen
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 outbreak has exposed various problems in global governance and impacted the international system and the old international order. In order to cope with the epidemic and the changing international situation and to leave from economic difficulties, the Modi government has adopted a series of neomercantilism policies to meet the uncertain challenges. This paper analyzes the implementation of Indian policy from the manufacturing, international trade, and consumption industry. Because the epidemic factors will be long-term and policies are effective only within a period, neomercantilist policies are only viewed as a phased tool. They cannot provide long-term support for economic development. Coupled with structural contradictions in the Indian economy, the effect of Indian policies is not good. The long-term development of the Indian economy still needs to be worked hard to solve the economy's fundamental problems and realize industrial transformation and upgrading.
Multiple Ideological Dilemmas in China’s Political Transformation
Authors: Chen Xingyu
Published: May 2023

China has gradually emerged as a new regional and world great power in recent years. The Chinese government has also carried out political transformation in diplomatic strategies, internal propaganda, and other fields to cope with realpolitik. However, the new contradictions in politics and the remaining problems make the propaganda discourse and its internal logic adopted by the Chinese government more challenging to be self-appropriate. These problems become the “ideological dilemma” faced by the Chinese government. This study takes a qualitative analysis of Chinese propaganda in several fields over the years, makes a critical discourse analysis to discuss the intrinsic logic and the ideology behind the contradictions in it, and concludes the switch of Chinese diplomacy among traditional Confucianism, Marxism, and the modern nation state. These ideas support each other on many occasions and provide legitimacy, but in a broader context, they cannot be self-consistent and produce far-reaching negative political implications. Finally, this study takes Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan as an example to analyze the specific practical discourse application, their public impact, and the contradictions of Chinese official propaganda.
A Critical Research of Spotify’s Business Model—The Case of Discover Weekly
Authors: Wang Jingwen
Published: May 2023

Over the past few decades, the Internet and digital technologies have radically transformed the way in which music is distributed, sold, licensed, and consumed. Against this context, one of the most prominent industry players, Spotify, has received increasing attention from scholars. Despite its multifaceted role as a cultural intermediary and a gatekeeper, this study primarily frames Spotify as a DSP (Digital Service Provider). The purpose is to explore the dynamics of its business model innovation from a value perspective. Building on a systematic literature review, therefore, it argues that Spotify constructs its value streams mainly around the personalized curation of users’ listening experiences. Specific attention is paid to its freemium subscription model and its algorithmically filtered playlist called "Discover Weekly." Finally, the findings demonstrate that Spotify's business model innovation is an iterative, cumulative and incremental process through which its focus on the personalization strategies could be conceived as a core competency.
SUSTENTABILIDADE: UM PROJETO CONSCIENTE
Authors: Ceron Fátima Juliane Machado
Published: May 2023

Dentre a mais provável solução para os problemas ambientais, está a mudança de consciência. Os atores escolares possuem papel fundamental em compreender a relação do homem com o meio ambiente. Como a geração de lixo é um dos principais impactos humanos no ambiente, o projeto consiste em destacar a solução deste impacto. É possível ainda perceber um descarte incorreto ou alguma confusão sobre a separação dos materiais, mas também já é evidente a maior preocupação de como atingir o objetivo proposto, bem como uma maior soma de materiais reciclados. O projeto se mostrou efetivo, ainda que sua continuidade deva existir, pois conscientizar é um processo gradativo.
ESTRUTURAÇÃO DO PLANO DE CONTINGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA AMBIENTAL: ESTUDO DE CASO DE UMA SUBESTAÇÃO DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA
Authors: Costa Leonardo Pastorin Vieira , De Almeida Vanessa Fernanda Rios , De Almeida Ernani Marques , Vital Wellyn Cutrim , De Oliveira José Nilton Leite
Published: May 2023

RESUMOUma subestação é uma instalação de energia elétrica constituída por um conjunto de equipamentos que tem a função de transmissão e distribuição de energia elétrica. A subestação do presente estudo está localizada em Abunã-RO. Em se tratando de uma subestação de energia, é notado que em sua fase de construção e/ou operação, pode se gerar um possível incidente. De acordo com Gonçalves (2005), incidente na construção civil pode ser definido como um evento não planejado que ocorre no canteiro de obras e que pode resultar em lesão, doença, morte, danos à propriedade ou perda financeira. Para reduzir perdas e danos, o Plano de Contingência e Emergência Ambiental – PCEA, é uma ferramenta de Segurança do Trabalho, com ações pré-definidas para atender uma emergência ocasionada. A ferramenta funciona como um manual, de modo a distinguir as áreas e suas possíveis contingências. A estruturação do PCEA ocorreu por meio de treinamentos e orientações, possibilitando uma rápida ação pela equipe perante a um acidente ou incidente na obra, com intuito de reduzir danos e percas humanas e materiais, consequentemente preconizando a vida de seus integrantes. Como resultados, o atendimento das medidas presentes nesse trabalho proporciona uma rápida resposta em caso de acidentes e incidentes, possibilitando melhores chances de sobrevivência aos presentes na obra.
THE SPECIFICS OF THE TRANSLATION OF NEOLOGISMS IN MODERN MEDIA TEXTS FROM ENGLISH TO RUSSIAN
Authors: Пащенко М.В.
Published: May 2023

В современных текстах английских СМИ в связи с активным развитием науки и техники, расширением межкультурных контактов непрерывно появляются новые понятия и слова для их обозначения. Подобные слова вызывают особые трудности у переводчика при переводе их на русский язык, так как отсутствует своевременная их фиксация в словарях. В данной статье на основе анализа практического материала выделены основные способы перевода неологизмов: транскрибирование, транслитерация, калькирование, описательный перевод и метод прямого включения. Далее была рассмотрена взаимосвязь между способом образования неологизма и его приемом перевода. В результате сделан вывод о том, что такая взаимосвязь не всегда прослеживается при переводе с английского на русский язык. Но можно выявить определенные закономерности при сопоставлении: слова, образованные при помощи словосложения, сокращения намного чаще переводятся с применением описательного перевода и калькирования; заимствования часто передаются при помощи транскрибирования и методом прямого включения.

In modern texts of the English mass media, in connection with the active development of science and technology, the expansion of intercultural contacts, new concepts and words for their designation are constantly appearing. Such words cause special difficulties for the translator when translating them into Russian, since there is no timely fixation of them in dictionaries. In this article, based on the analysis of practical material, the main ways of translating neologisms are highlighted: transcription, transliteration, tracing, descriptive translation and the direct inclusion method. Next, the relationship between the method of neologism formation and its translation technique was considered. As a result, it is concluded that such a relationship is not always traced when translating from English into Russian. But it is possible to identify certain patterns when comparing: words formed with the help of word composition, abbreviations are much more often translated using descriptive translation and tracing; borrowings are often transmitted using transcription and direct inclusion.
FUNCTIONING OF ESPORTS TERMS IN PEDADODICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Тюрин П.В.
Published: May 2023

В современном мире возникают все новые явления, которые вызывают научный интерес разных сфер человеческой деятельности. Одной из таких сфер предстает киберспорт, предстающий малоизученной области знания с точки зрения лингвистики. Данное явление повлекло за собой формирование киберспортивного дискурсивного пространства, которое вмещает в себя ряд смежных дискурсов, в совокупности которые образуют уникальную среду, в которой связующим звеном является киберспортивный дискурс. Данная связь формируется посредством употребления в коммуникации узконаправленной терминологии, относящейся к такому современному явлению, как киберспорт. Одним из смежных дискурсов выступает педагогический дискурс, который реализуется посредством коммуникации тренера и члена киберспортивной команды. Для достижения целей педагогического дискурса тренеру необходимо формирование не только навыков и умений киберспортсмена, но и его терминосистемы посредством изучения киберспортивных терминов, представленных на трех уровнях: универсальные, жанрово-ориентированные и уникальные термины. Они пронизывают все киберспортивное дискурсивное пространство. Наиболее объемно изучение уникальных терминов, поскольку они определяют специфическую игровую среду и выполняют генерализирующую функцию в киберспортивном дискурсивном пространстве. Также именно они наиболее часто изучаются в прецедентных текстах, представленных патчами и гайдами.

In today’s world there appear different phenomena which provoke scientific interest within different areas of human beings. One of these areas happens to be esports, that seems to be a barely studied branch of knowledge from linguistic perspective. This phenomenon entailed forming esports discourse space, which includes different adjacent discourses, which form a unique area with the esports discourse as a core. The connection between discourses is formed by using specific terminology in communication, which is connected with such phenomenon as esports. One of the adjacent discourses is the pedagogical discourse, which is performed by communication between a coach and esportsmen. To achieve aims of pedagogical discourse the coach must not only develop skills, but also teach terminological system by learning esports terms performed on three levels: universal terms, genre-based terms and unique terms. Such terms are spread through all the esports discourse space. Most time consuming process is learning the unique terms as such terms define specific game area and play a generalizing role in esports discourse space. Also these terms are learnt in precedent texts performed by patches and guides.
HERMAN’S “DEATH” ATTRACTION: SOMETHING ABOUT THE FUNCTIONING OF A MORTAL CHARACTER IN THE SYSTEM OF V. V. NABOKOV’S NOVEL “DESPAIR”
Authors: Ромашова В.В.
Published: May 2023

Изучение смерти в качестве художественного элемента и полноценной доминанты нарративного уровня в творчестве В. В. Набокова представляет интерес с учётом многообразия исследовательских работ по метафизике писателя и метафикциональности его произведений. Статья совмещает теоретический и непосредственно практический стороны вопроса: что представляет собой персонаж в качестве субъекта «высказывания смерти» и как реализуется его роль непосредственно в нарративе, какие функции он выполняет. Уточнение категории мортального персонажа способствует не только дальнейшему дополнению типологии героев В. В. Набокова, но и расширению теоретического описания данного элемента танатопоэтики для дальнейших исследований и систематизации разделов танатологического литературоведения.

The study of death as an artistic element and a full-fledged dominant of narrative level in the work of V. V. Nabokov is interesting, considering the variety of research works on the metaphysics of the writer and the metafictionality of his works. The article combines the theoretical and practical aspects of the question considering the aspects of what a character he is like as a “statement of death”, how he realizes his important role in the narrative and what functions he performs. Clarification of the category of a mortal character contributes not only to further supplementing the typology of V. V. Nabokov's heroes, but also to expanding the theoretical description of this element of thanatopoetics for further research and systematization of sections of thanatological literary theory.
CAUSES OF DEPENDENT BEHAVIOR
Authors: Кожухова О.А.
Published: May 2023

На сегодняшний день проблема пищевого поведения является одной из главных проблем современности. Распространенность нарушений пищевого поведения велика: не менее 10 % населения в разные периоды своей жизни сталкивались с подобными проблемами. Пищевая зависимость – это психическая патология, при которой человек использует пищу как эмоциональное подкрепление и стимулятор физического удовольствия.

Today, the problem of eating behavior is one of the main problems of our time. The prevalence of eating disorders is high: at least 10 % of the population has faced similar problems at different periods of their lives. Food addiction is a mental pathology in which a person uses food as an emotional reinforcement and a stimulant of physical pleasure.
Review of the Taxonomic Status of the Most Frequent Orthoptera Species (Caelifera: Acrididae)in the Middle Atlas of Morocco
Authors: Aziz Zahri , Nabil Radouane , Said Ezrari , Nabil Errabhi , Houria Nekhla , Abderrahim Lazraq , Ghadraoui Lahsen El
Published: May 2023

Located between the coast and the desert, the Moroccan Middle Atlas Mountains are strongly affected by these two climatic averages, resulting in very complex and diverse biodiversity patterns in Orthoptera fauna. This instability in locusts (Orthoptera, Acrididae), is mainly due to the ambiguity of definitions for each level of classification above the species level. These changes necessitate a review of the literature on the Moroccan Middle Atlas locust orthopterans. This review focuses on the suborder Caelifera, encountered at five stations in the Middle Atlas, and includes the three families of Acridoîdea, of which the Acrididae is the most diversified. A comparative reading of the various taxa frequently met with and their recent systematic controversies are reviewed herein.
Toxicity, Ovipositional Behaviour and Electrophysiological Response of Rice Moth Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) Adults to Essential Oils
Authors: M. Sowmya , O. S. Bindhu , K. Subaharan , Kumar T. M. Vinay , R. Senthoorraja , R. Varshney , Rao N. B. V. Chalapathirao
Published: May 2023

Rice moth Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) is a serious pest on storage commodities. The management of C. cephalonica relies on the use of chemical pesticides. Insecticide resistance and its effect on nontarget demand for compounds that are clean, and green. Essential oils (EOs) viz., Trachyspermum ammi (Ajowan), Piper betle (betel), Eucalyptus citriodora (citridora), Cymbopogan nardus (citronella), Pelargonium graveolens (geranium), Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) and Ocimum basilicum (sweet basil) were investigated for their cidal activities against the egg and adult stages of C. cephalonica. On ovicidal action, among the EOs tested P. betle was found to have higher cidal action to eggs (EC50 3.79 mg/ dm3), followed by T. ammi EO (EC50 4.17 mg/ dm3). P. graveolens and P. betle EOs caused the highest fumigant toxicity in adults with the lowest LC50 values (12.58 and 18.01 mg/ dm3). All the EOs tested caused an antennal response in C.cephalonica female adults. Among the Eos, R. officinalis and P. graveolens elicited the highest antennal response in female moths (1.3 mV and 0.84 mV). In the behavioural assay, the female moths showed reduced preference for the oviposition substrate treated with EOs. The desirable cidal, physiological and behavioural response of EOs on C. cephalonica adults makes them a viable alternative to synthetic pesticides.
Fungal Endophyte-Plant-Insect Interaction: A Tripartite Association Needing Attention
Authors: Suryanarayanan Trichur S.
Published: May 2023

Fungal endophytes are microfungi which infect the aerial and underground living tissues of plants and live within them without causing any disease symptoms. Their association with plants confers several benefits to plants and enhances their innate ability to tolerate abiotic and biotic stresses. Despite their universal occurrence, their ability to improve plant performance and capacity to produce numerous novel bioactive compounds, information on the ecology of fungal endophytes is incomplete. The interaction of these fungi with plants, plant-associated organisms, cooccurring endophytes (other fungi and bacteria), and the environment is little understood. This article highlights one such interaction among plants-fungal endophytes-plant-feeding insects that needs attention.
Identification and Characterization of Mosquitocidal Toxins From Bacillus cereus VCRC-641
Authors: Manikandan S. , Aneha K. , Bora Bhagyashree , Abhisubesh V. , Hemaladkshmi P. , Gangmei Kakhuangailiu , Mandodan Sahadiya , Lukose Jibi , Mathivanan A. , Vijayalakshmi K. , Poopathi S.
Published: May 2023

Bacillus cereus VCRC 641 was found to be an alternate larvicidal bacterial agent which was newly isolated from fresh water fish, Clarias batrachus (walking cat fish). The protein responsible for mosquito toxic effect was separated and purified by Sephacryl S-200 column chromatography and NATIVE PAGE. It was observed that a unique protein with molecular weight of 70kDa was the responsible factor for mosquito killing effect. Further analysis of the protein by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) it was identified as “Uncharacterized Protein”. The length of the uncharacterized protein was around 158bp. The uncharacterized protein was expected to have a molecular mass of 70 kDa, 51 amino acids, confidence score of 78.45 and mass of 206772.57. Therefore, in the present study we report for the first time that uncharacterized protein (70kDa) was the responsible factor for the mosquito killing effect.
Occurrence of Aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover and Coccinellids on Isabgol
Authors: Singh Ola Rajveer , Kumawat M. M. , Pandey S. , Ram Dama
Published: May 2023

Aphid Aphis gossypii Glover was found to be the major pest of isabgol in the semi-arid regions of the Rajasthan. The infestation of aphid initiated from 2nd standard meteorological week (SMW) with 6 aphids/ plant and fluctuated till 13th SMW. The peak activity of aphids observed on 8th SMW which gradually reached to the level of 56.13 aphids/ plant and thereafter gradually decreased up to 7.87 aphids/plant in the fourth week of March when the crop matured. The activities of three coccinellid beetles viz. Brumoides suturalis Fabricius, Cheilomenes sexmaculata Fabricius and Coccinella septempunctata Fabricius were also studied, and their peak population was noticed from 8th to 10th SMW (19th February to 5th March, 2022). The significant positive correlation of aphid population was found with bright sunshine and all three species of coccinellids. C. sexmaculata and C. septempunctata have the significant positive correlation with bright sunshine, maximum temperature and average temperature while negative non-significant correlation with relative humidity.
Immature Nut Fall of Coconut and Incidence of Rugose Spiraling Whitefly Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin
Authors: Viswanadha Raghuteja Puvvala , Butchi Venkata Chalapathi Rao Nagulapati , Padma Ede , Kireeti Alwala
Published: May 2023

Studies on the immature nut fall in Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin infested coconut palms with low (<10 spirals/ leaflet), medium (10-20 spirals/ leaflet) and high (> 20 spirals/ leaflet) incidence in Dr YSRHU- Godavari Ganga hybrid and local East Coast Tall (ECT) variety were undertaken at the Dr YSRHU- Horticultural Research Station (HRS), Ambajipeta and Kalavalapalli plantations. The overall dropped nuts (%) was 4.84, 27.48 and 35.32% at Ambajipeta, while it was 5.50, 28.11 and 36.01% in Godavari Ganga hybrid palms with low, medium and high incidence during 2020-21 at Kalavalapalli. The % of dropped nuts in ECT variety with low incidence, respectively was representing the general dropping with 4.06 and 4.68% at Ambajipeta and Kalavalapalli, respectively during 2020-21. In case of ECT palms with medium and high incidence, the nut dropping was 22.33 and 28.51% (Ambajipeta), and 23.49 and 30.58% (Kalavalapalli).
Pengaruh Kepribadian Merek Dan Pengalaman Merek Terhadap Ikatan Emosional Merek Kedai Kopi
Authors: Erica Adriana  , Uki Yonda Asepta  , Louis Febriano Sujono
Published: May 2023

Riset ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh dari kepirbadian merek dan pengalaman yang dihasilkan merek pada pembentukan ikatan emosional merek pada merek Starbuck. Penyelenggaran survey dilakukan secara daring kepada 272 pelanggan Starbucks di kota Malang. Data hasil survey dianalisis menggunakan metode regresi linear ganda pada SPSS 2022. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa faktor kepribadian merek dan pengalaman merek secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan ikatan emosional merek. Diantara keduanya, kepribadian merek ditemukan lebih dominan berdampak pada ikatan emosional merek. Namun, kedua variabel hanya memiliki dampak sebesar 29,8% terhadap ikatan emosional merek. Hal ini berarti faktor kepribadian merek lebih berperan pada pembentukan ikatan emosional merek pada pelanggan Starbuck di Malang. Hasil studi juga menyarankan agar Starbucks perlu lebih memahami kebutuhan pelanggan yang berusia 21-35 tahun. Adanya pergeseran generasi konsumen dari Milenial ke generasi Z dapat menghasilkan perbedaan kebutuhan dan persepektif terhadap kepribadian merek dan pengalaman merek, yang pada akhirnya akan dapat menciptakan peningkatan pada ikatan emosional merek.
Pengaruh Perkembangan Industri Esports Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Birma Roberto Turnip  , Alexandra Hukom
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh perkembangan industri esports terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan industri esports berkontribusi positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia melalui beberapa aspek seperti peningkatan pendapatan, terbukanya lapangan pekerjaan baru, peningkatan penerimaan pajak, dan peningkatan pariwisata. Namun, terdapat pula beberapa tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan industri esports seperti kurangnya regulasi yang jelas, minimnya dukungan pemerintah, dan kurangnya infrastruktur yang memadai. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar pemerintah meningkatkan regulasi dan dukungan dalam pengembangan industri esports serta meningkatkan investasi dalam infrastruktur yang dapat mendukung perkembangan industri ini.
Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Pada UMKM Kacandipa Teratai Desa Sunju, Kecamatan Marawola
Authors: Asmarini Asmarini  , Rita Yunus  , Wiri Wirastuti
Published: May 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan pelaksanaan pengamalan ilmu pengetahuan mahasiswa yang terlibat langsung dengan masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada UMKM Kacandipa Teratai di Desa sunju Kecamatan Marawola Kabupaten Sigi, bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai pengendalian persedian bahan baku bagi pelaku UMKM. Memberikan pemahaman tentang perencanaan persediaan bahan baku yang optimal sehingga biaya yang dikeluarkan lebih efisien, dengan kata lain tujuan utama dari pengendalian persedian adalah kelancaran proses produksi dan penjualan dengan menggunakan biaya yang sehemat dan seoptimal mungkin. Metode yang dipakai adalah pendampingan kepada ibu-ibu pelaku usaha Kacandipa Teratai. Hasil dari kegiatan pendampingan bersama ibu-ibu tersebut berhasil meminimalisir pengeluaran, dengan adanya pengendalian persedian bahan baku maka diharapkan sebuah usaha dapat melakukan proses produksi untuk menghasilkan barang jadi yang kemudian dijual atau dipasarkan sesuai kebutuhan atau permintaan konsumen agar perusahaan mendapatkan laba dari penjualan tersebut, sehingga pengendalian persedian dimaksudkan untuk mengoptimalisasi biaya dan menjaga barang yang disimpan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan agar meningkatkan kepedulian mahasiswa terhadap lingkungan sosialnya.
Future Financial Decisions Influencing Factors
Authors: Irwan Moridu  , Nurcahya Hartaty Posumah  , Fitriani Fitriani  , Asri Ady Bakri  , Yusni Yusni
Published: May 2023

This study aims to pinpoint the variables that affect how people make financial decisions in the future. Future financial decisions, saving choices, and trust in banking institutions are the three variables we use in this study. 197 junior high school teachers from the Bandung region participated in the study. Multivariate Regression is the analytical approach used, and it can be used to assess the influence of independent variables on dependent variables. The results demonstrate a strong positive relationship between current saving decision variables and future financial decision variables. Similar to this, varying levels of trust in financial organisations have a lot of favourable effects. These findings imply that people have a greater propensity to save when they are motivated to do so. People who have confidence in financial institutions will manage their money prudently going forward.
Menganalisa Hubungan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Dengan Kesejahteraan Karyawan
Authors: Dian Sudiantini  , Sonya Febrina Narwastu Ambarita  , Suhartini Suhartini  , Widya Ananda  , Zalendra Zalendra
Published: May 2023

The Ciptaker Law functions to increase investment and create new jobs, but is controversial because of workers' rights. Analysis of the relationship between the Ciptaker Law and employee welfare needs to pay attention to the concept of Competency-Based Employment, which allows companies to appoint and terminate employment based on employee capabilities and performance. However, this threatens the rights of employees, especially regarding termination and wages. The Ciptaker Law also expands the types of work for foreign workers in Indonesia. Even though it can increase investment and create jobs, the Ciptaker Law has the potential to reduce employee wages and make it easier for companies to terminate employment. The implementation of the Ciptaker Law needs to be closely monitored and evaluate especially in terms of protecting employee rights so that this Law can improve welfare and decent employment opportunities. Sorry, please add the text you want shortened. Thank You.
An Assessment of the Safety of Transport Modes Used By Pupils to and from School in Selected Schools of Western, North Western and Copperbelt Provinces of Zambia
Authors:   University of Zambia, Mubita Kaiko , Chipatu Lillian ,   University of Zambia, Nakazwe Matilda Kanyampa ,   University of Zambia
Published: May 2023

Assessment of the safety of transport modes used by pupils to and from school is an important issue for ensuring the well-being and academic success of pupils. This research aimed at assessing the safety of transportation modes used by pupils in selected schools of Western, North Western, and Copperbelt Provinces of Zambia. The study used a qualitative approach involving 4 schools conveniently sampled from each of the three (3) provinces. A total of eight pupils were further conveniently selected from each of the schools. More so, 8 pupils were sampled conveniently from each of the schools, making total of 96 pupils altogether. This means 32 pupils from each province participated in this study. The selection criteria included schools with a diverse range of pupil populations and varying levels of experience. Data was collected using in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The data collected was analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns and themes in the data. The results showed that different transportation modes, such as vehicles, bicycles, and walking, had different levels of safety risks and challenges. Common safety concerns included speeding, reckless driving, inadequate vehicle maintenance, and lack of appropriate safety gear. The study identified several recommendations to mitigate these risks, such as improving road infrastructure, enforcing speed limits, providing safety education for pupils, and ensuring adequate vehicle maintenance. Additionally, the study highlighted the importance of parental involvement in ensuring the safety of their children during school transportation. The findings of this research can inform policies and interventions aimed at improving the safety of school transportation modes and promoting the well-being and academic success of pupils in Zambia.