bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An analysis of Indian banks' CSR initiatives
Authors: - Rajnish Kumar Mishra Rohit , - Mukesh Kumar Jain
Published: May 2024

A corporation or organization can simply increase their goodwill in the marketplace by engaging in corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities. Upholding moral principles and benefiting society are the overarching goals of corporate social responsibility. CSR takes into account both internal and external elements in addition to the value for their customers. Businesses gain by contributing significantly to corporate social responsibility (CSR) in a number of ways, including enhanced funding availability, new opportunities, employee retention, stakeholder satisfaction, and brand image.
As globalization accelerates, banks are becoming increasingly engaged in corporate social responsibility initiatives to broaden their clientele. The corporate social responsibility (CSR) programme of the Indian banking sector focuses on projects like health and medical care, rural area development, and poverty eradication. It also aims to address financial inclusion, provide financial services to support national investment, and promote the socio-economic development of the country. The Bank's corporate social responsibility endeavours are predominantly centred around environmental sustainability, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, and educational initiatives such as Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Abhiyan, among numerous other projects. This study's goal is to evaluate the CSR programs that the banking sector has implemented. The bank's CSR report is the source of the data.
A Proposal for Analyzing the Spread of a Specific Genre of Music, Film, or Television Series and Its Cultural Impact Across Different Countries: Case of Usa
Authors: - DIXITA BHAGAT
Published: May 2024

I selected International Media Cultural Work for my master's application to delve into the relationships between media practices and cultural identities worldwide. This research is important for understanding how media impacts cultural exchanges, power dynamics, and globalization. I aim to contribute to discussions on how media shapes societal values and bridges cultural gaps. This aligns with my academic and career goals in media studies and cultural analysis, providing a strong foundation for my future endeavors.
Lalon Fakir’s Philosophical Thoughts About Mass Education and Peace Education
Authors: - Dr. Sudip Mukherjee , - Sushanta  Shil
Published: May 2024

Lalon Fakir passed away in 1890 now at Kushtia district in Bangladesh. His year, place and date of birth was unknown. He found untouchability in his village, disrespect towards gender inequality, inadequate class distribution. His dream was to create a religious-cast-creedless humanistic society. Men were all in all above these human created caste systems. Customs were created, surrounded and covered by men. These creeds are the main obstacle for continuing spiritual attachment towards God. He tried to arouse humanism through physical attachment in religion. He described his mind of women (beloved) through his various Boul songs. “Manush chara khepa re tui mul harabi… Manush Vojle sonar Manush hobi” or “Milon hobe koto dine …amar moner manuser sone”.Though his songs he portrayed question marks about social inequalities, religious creeds, customs, superstitions, selfishness and greediness.” Emon samaj kobe go srijon hobe…jedin hindu-muslim-buddha-christain jati- gotra nahi robe``. Religious Customs are the main part of society. He protested about these superstitions along with 10000 disciples toward Jamindar’s Civilization violations. Being a human Education is very necessary, with the help of a healthy companion and environment any one can increase purity, humanism, spiritual knowledge and wealth and also revive mass education and peace education logically.
Impact of Fashion on the Body Image of Adult of Age Group 18-60 Years Living in Mumbai
Authors: - Ms. Bhagyashree Narnaware , - Dr. Armaiti Shukla
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the complex connection between women’s body image and fashion, with an emphasis on modern influences and ramifications. It investigates how the fashion industry affects women’s perceptions of their bodies and defines societal standards of beauty through an extensive analysis of scholarly literature and media sources. The paper discusses the self perception of women’s body image and their several methods to alter their appearance. The impact that fashion industry, social media, and celebrity culture have in encouraging women to have unsatisfactory bodies and unattainable body ideals is examined. The article also addresses the rise of body-positive movements and diverse fashion representation, emphasizing how these developments have the ability to subvert conventional notions of beauty and advance acceptance of a range of body shapes. This paper adds to a deeper understanding of the complex interactions between fashion, media, and self-perception by examining both the positive and negative effects of fashion on women’s body image. In the end, it advocates for more inclusive and powerful representations of women in the fashion industry.
Creating Teachers for the Next Generation in India: A Holistic Approach in Alignment with NEP 2020
Authors: - Rama Krishna Dass
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the imperative of creating a new generation of teachers in India equipped to meet the evolving needs of education in the 21st century. With a particular focus on aligning teacher preparation with the National Education Policy (NEP) of 2020, this paper visualises the essential competencies, values, and skills required to nurture educators who can effectively guide and inspire the next generation of learners.
In addition to academic knowledge, the paper also gives importance on holistic approach places a strong emphasis on the development of socio emotional intelligence, cultural competence, and other critical 21st-century abilities. This approach recognizes that pupils have a variety of learning requirements and promotes customized and flexible teaching strategies that address each learner's unique strengths and problems. Furthermore, it emphasizes how crucial it is for teacher education to use technology in order to give educators the tools they need to use digital pedagogy and virtual learning environments.
The abstract also discusses the value of lifetime learning and on-going professional development for educators in order to promote an innovative and flexible culture. The significance of mentorship, collaborative learning communities, and hands-on experience in augmenting the pragmatic comprehension of pedagogical approaches is emphasized.
In conclusion, this abstract makes the argument that developing a cadre of educators who can successfully navigate the complexity of India's modern educational landscape depends on the efficient implementation of a comprehensive teacher preparation program that is in line with NEP 2020. By combining theoretical knowledge, real-world experience, and a dedication to continuous professional development, these educators are expected to significantly contribute to the intellectual, social, and emotional growth of the following generation of students.
Nonlinear Functional Differential Equation in Banach Space: a Study of Its Solution
Authors: - Shantaram Narayan Salunkhe
Published: May 2024

Existence theorem for nonlinear functional differential equation in Banach space under the Lipschitz and Caratheodory conditions have been studied. The evidence of the existence theorem has been illustrated.
Mathematics Vocabulary and Problem-solving Skills of Grade 4 Pupils in Narvacan North District
Authors: - Desiree Cabotage
Published: May 2024

This study assessed the levels of mathematics vocabulary and problem-solving skills among Grade IV learners in public elementary schools in Narvacan North District. The primary aim is to assess how well students understand and use mathematical terminology and their ability to apply this knowledge to solve mathematical problems. The research involved a sample of 366 Grade IV students, utilizing validated tests and problem-solving assessments to gather the needed data.
Results indicate that moderate grasp of mathematical terms, there is notable variability and room for improvement. Furthermore, parents' educational attainment and learners' vocabulary levels are significantly related implying that higher parental education is modestly associated with better vocabulary outcomes. In terms of problem-solving skills, the findings show that learners also demonstrate moderate proficiency. Importantly, the analysis reveals that demographic factors such as age, and gender, and significantly related to problem-solving abilities, indicating that these skills are influenced more by other factors.
The study concludes that enhancing instructional strategies and providing targeted support can significantly improve both vocabulary and problem-solving skills. Engaging parents in their children's education and offering additional resources can further bolster these efforts. Future research should explore other influential factors and effective interventions to support the mathematical development of Grade IV learners, thereby laying a stronger foundation for their continued academic success.
A Study on Social Media Strategies Om Online Shopping Cart
Authors: - Poojitha D , - Dr. K. Jayasree
Published: May 2024

The study examines the impact of social media strategies on online shopping cart abandonment Using a sample 245 online shoppers , we analyze the effectiveness of various social media strategies in reducing cart abandonment rates. we employ u-test ,h-test, and correlation analysis to evaluate the relationship between social media engagement and cart abandonment. our findings suggest that certain social media strategies significantly influence online shopping behavior , providing valuable insights for e-commerce businesses. Future flow technologies refers to a range of emerging technologies that are expected to shape the future of online shopping. These may include artificial intelligence (AI) for personalized shopping experiences, augmented reality (AR) for virtual try- ons , and chat bots for customer service. These technologies aim to enhance user experience, increase conversion rates, and reduce cart
abandonment by providing more engaging and efficient shopping experiences.
Contribution of Non Governmental Organisations Projects Intervention on Social Economic Growth in Rural Areas. A Case of World Vision Rwanda 2019-2022 Kivuruga Sector, Gakenke Disrtict, Northern Rwanda.
Authors: - Niyibizi Ildephonse , - Dr. Hakizimana Leopord , - Habimana Ferdinand
Published: May 2024

This research is basically done to assess contribution of Non-Governmental Organizations projects intervention on socio economic growth of in rural areas a case study of World Vision Rwanda project in Kivuruga sector. This study had the following specific objectives: to find out the contribution of NGOs on socio economic growth in Kivuruga sector, to elaborate socio economic impacts of NGOs in rural areas especially in Kivuruga sector, to identify the relationship between activities of WVR and socioeconomic growth of its beneficiaries in Kivuruga sector and to give suggestions and recommendation on NGOs activities in rural areas. Due to financial means, time constraints and the need of precision of results, it was impossible to study all population. Target population of this study was 127 beneficiaries of World Vision Rwanda project in Kivuruga sector. A sample of 56 respondents was selected and cluster sampling was used for selecting groups, or clusters, of participants from the population. The clusters were chosen based on distribution of World Vision Rwanda project’s respondents in cells. The study also employed purposive sampling as the sampling technique. Questionnaire, interview and a documentation research were used as tools of data collection. The statistical analysis of the collected data was conducted using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). This study assessed the Contribution of WVR in socio-economic growth where the findings indicated that great extent and very great extent make 73.2%. Therefore, the WVR played a big role in economic growth of Rwanda especially in Kivuruga Sector. As conclusion, it has been revealed that the capacity of the beneficiaries to cover basic expenditure and need (such as food, clothing, transport, education and housing, etc.) has been improved over the program/project period. Likewise, the programs executed by WORLD VISION Rwanda have enabled beneficiaries to engage in small businesses, different income generating activities, developing markets through a systems approach and market linkage, promote and increase the saving practice. As a result, beneficiaries of the programs have their source of income and they become self-reliance and empowered. The recommendations to future action planners are to improve livelihood, socio-economic conditions and then to reduce poverty the participation of women.
Addressing Psychosocial Challenges through Action: A Fieldwork Experience in Community Medicine Department, Aligarh Muslim University
Authors: - Mohd Kaif , - Dr. Qurratul Ain Ali
Published: May 2024

This research article explores the psychosocial challenges faced by patients in the community. The study draws on firsthand experiences as a social work intern in the Community Medicine department. It delves into the intricacies of psychosocial issues prevalent among community members, including substance abuse, family problems, depression, and financial instability. The article emphasises the importance of targeted interventions to address the multifaceted needs of individuals in the community.
To tackle these psychosocial challenges, the research outlines community workshops, counselling services, mental health awareness campaigns, and support groups. The interventions aimed to empower individuals, foster resilience, and promote overall well-being within the community. After implementing these initiatives, the article analyses the observed changes in individuals, highlighting improvements in coping mechanisms, enhanced social support networks, and increased awareness of mental health issues.
Moreover the study also provides insights into the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions in community medicine.The study highlights the importance of holistic healthcare approaches that prioritize the psychosocial dimensions of well-being
Ecological Consequences of Marine Noise Pollution
Authors: - Suraj Rajeev Wangate
Published: May 2024

In this article, the author delves into assessing the grave consequences of marine noise pollution upon the innocent species in the marine environment right from the microscopic Zooplanktons to the largest mammal on the planet, the Whale.
Endangered Bird Species Classification using Machine Learning
Authors: - Samina Hashmi , - Ritik Rawat , - Pushpendra Singh , - Raj Singh Parihar , - Om Prakash , - Sudhakar Dwivedi
Published: May 2024

The conservation of endangered bird species is a critical aspect of biodiversity preservation. Traditional methods of identifying and classifying these species are often labor-intensive and time-consuming. In recent years, advancements in machine learning have offered promising alternatives for enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of such tasks. This paper explores the application of various machine learning algorithms to the classification of endangered bird species. By leveraging a dataset comprising images and audio recordings of bird calls, we train and evaluate models such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image recognition and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) for audio classification. Our results demonstrate that these models can achieve high accuracy rates, significantly surpassing traditional methods. Furthermore, we discuss the importance of feature selection, data augmentation, and the integration of multimodal data in improving model performance. The findings underscore the potential of machine learning to revolutionize wildlife conservation efforts, providing a scalable and robust tool for the timely identification and protection of endangered bird species.
Investigating the Relationship between Religion and Morality: Insight from Hume
Authors: - NIRMALYA BARMAN
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relation between religion and morality. David Hume, an influential figure in the Scottish Enlightenment, provides insightful contributions to this discourse through his philosophical works. This article explores Hume's nuanced views on the relationship between religion and morality, drawing from his key texts such as "Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion" and "An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals."
Hume challenges the traditional notion that religion is a necessary foundation for morality. Unlike many of his contemporaries, he argues that moral principles do not derive from religious doctrine or divine commandments but instead from human sentiment and reason. Hume contends that moral judgments are based on a natural sense of empathy and utility rather than religious authority. Furthermore, Hume critiques the idea that religion is essential for maintaining moral order within society. He suggests that religious beliefs and institutions may, in fact, be detrimental to morality by promoting superstition, intolerance, and dogmatism. Hume advocates for a secular approach to morality, where ethical principles are grounded in rational reflection and social cooperation rather than religious doctrine.
While Hume challenges the traditional link between the two, he acknowledges the historical influence of religion on moral development and societal norms. Hume recognizes the social utility of religion in fostering moral virtues and promoting social cohesion, albeit without attributing morality exclusively to religious sources.
Correlation of Foot Posture Index and Years of Experience in Nurses with Ankle and Pain
Authors: - Sakshi Kamalkar , - Avani Thar , - Albin Jerome
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the correlation between the foot posture index and the years of experience of nurses having foot and ankle pain. Nurses spend a great deal of time on their feet. Due to long standing and unequal weight shifting on the foot the plantar arches become stiff or less flexible. This leads to have deformed or abnormal foot posture. Therefore, by using foot posture index we’re going to assess the foot posture of the nurses and then correlate them with their years of experience.
Stabilization of Black Cotton Soil using Fly Ash
Authors: - KRUTIKA M.I , - SRUJAN K.M
Published: May 2024

Using expansive soil at construction sites poses significant challenges due to its tendency to shrink and swell. To mitigate these issues and make expansive soil suitable for construction, proper treatment is necessary. Black cotton soils, which are expansive and have low bearing capacity, contain Montmorillonite clay mineral responsible for their shrinkage and swelling properties. Changes in moisture content can exacerbate the swelling behavior of black cotton soil. The goal of stabilization is to enhance the usability of black cotton soil for construction by adding Fly Ash (FA). Soil is a unique material, and by incorporating certain admixtures, it can be stabilized with varying percentages of Fly Ash (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%).
Organ Donation Management using Blockchain
Authors: - Mayur Raghwani , - Sharvari Kodgule , - Jayesh Suryawanshi
Published: May 2024

This research paper focuses mainly on the scarcity of organs for transplantation underscores the urgent need for innovative solutions to enhance the matching and allocation process.
A Policy Brief towards Improving Mental Health Support Structures for Teachers in Shengli Middle School
Authors: - Chang Jing , - Marilou Saong
Published: May 2024

Teachers are particularly susceptible to job burnout, ranking third in a survey of occupational burnout across 15 industries. Teacher burnout is an extreme reaction when teachers are unable to cope with work pressures, directly linked to factors such as age, teaching experience, personality, social support, and personal achievements. This study employs a qualitative research approach, conducting interviews with middle school teachers to understand their mental health and needs, and explore potential solutions. The findings emphasize the need for policy support, salary improvement, establishment of home-school communication mechanisms, and a better understanding of teachers' challenges and work conditions.
A Study of Influence of Yoga on the Mental Health of Adolescents
Authors: - Uma Devi Jatwa , - Jyoti Gangrade
Published: May 2024

Mental health refers to an individual’s overlall adjustment in behaviour which is socially desirable to achieve a maximum of satisfaction and happiness, enabling ability to face and deal with the daily life situations effectively. The present research paper explored to comparative study the level of mental health among adolescents who are routinely performing Yoga. The present study consisted sample of 120 subjects divided in two groups (Boys and Girls), each group has 60 subjects, considered for six different parameters. These all subjects came from class IX from four local english medium schools. No group was further subdivided. Mental Health Battery (ISBN 93-87452-59-X) authered by Dr. Arun Kumar Singh & Dr Alpana Sen Gupta of National Psychological Corporation, Agra, was used as tool for the assessment of mental health. For statistical analysis and hypothesis testing, mean score and t-test were applied. The findings show that there was no significant difference in the influence on the mental health of adolescent of both sexes. On the basis of the findings in the presented study, it may be concluded that in adolescents who were performing Yoga routinely, gender has no influential factor in mental health.
Integrated Image Processing and Gas Sensing for Enhanced Hazard Detection.
Authors: - Prateek Buthale , - Vaishali Savale , - Aditya Suryawanshi , - Om Suryawanshi , - Siddhesh Waghmare
Published: May 2024

In industrial and public safety applications, detecting hazardous situations in a timely manner is critical for averting accidents and maintaining human safety. This work offers a novel method for identifying dangerous environments by using cutting-edge image processing algorithms. Using sophisticated image processing algorithms, the technology extracts pertinent information from visual data that is recorded by cameras or other sensors. Gas sensors are simultaneously used to track the chemical composition of the surrounding air, with a special emphasis on chemicals that may pose a threat. The integration of gas and optical sensor data allows for a more thorough analysis, which enhances the system's precision in identifying and categorizing dangerous situations.
A Review on the Current Trends in Crop Yield Forecasting Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: - Ratul Ray
Published: May 2024

In the face of escalating global food demands and the increasing unpredictability of climate conditions, the importance of precise crop yield forecasting has never been more critical. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the current trends in leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enhance crop yield predictions, which is pivotal for strategic agricultural planning and ensuring food security. Our review covers a range of AI methodologies, including machine learning, deep learning, and hybrid models, that have been employed to predict crop yields with increasing accuracy.
Recent advancements have demonstrated that machine learning techniques, such as support vector machines and random forests, are effective in modeling complex agricultural data sets with a notable degree of precision. However, deep learning approaches, including convolutional and recurrent neural networks, have started to outperform traditional machine learning models, owing to their ability to process large-scale spatial-temporal data from remote sensing and IoT-based agricultural sensors. We also explore the emergence of hybrid AI models that combine the strengths of both machine learning and deep learning technologies, providing enhanced accuracy and robustness in yield prediction under varying climatic conditions.
Additionally, this review discusses the integration of AI with geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing technologies, which has significantly improved the spatial resolution of yield predictions. We highlight several key challenges that remain, such as data scarcity, the need for model generalization, and the integration of socioeconomic factors into yield prediction models.
In conclusion, AI presents transformative potential for crop yield forecasting. By harnessing cutting-edge AI technologies and addressing existing challenges, significant strides can be made towards more sustainable and efficient agricultural practices. This paper aims to inspire continued research and innovation in this critical field.
Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) Inference Cloud Computing
Authors: - Deepshikha Saikia , - Nihar Pratim Deka , - Parusitom Brahma
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this technical article is to investigate the convergence of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) with Cloud Computing considering the potential benefits and challenges that may be encountered in bringing these two systems together. Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) constitute a particular type of artificial neural network that is capable of processing data sequentially in such a way that it becomes well-suited for applications that involve handling time series or language processing. On the other hand, cloud computing provides
computer infrastructures on a scalable basis as well as flexible computation services that are accessible whenever they are needed. This paper targets making RNN applications more efficient and faster with the use of RNN libraries on cloud computing platforms through which the cloud services can be used for things like data processing power and storage. By combining RNNs with Cloud Computing, this paper aims to enhance the efficiency and performance of
RNN-based applications by leveraging the cloud's computational power and storage capabilities. The study investigates the impact of deploying RNN inference tasks in the cloud environment, analyzing factors such as latency, cost-effectiveness, and scalability.
Artificial Ingtelligency (AI) in Banking- An Opportunities & Challenges
Authors: - GURUMURTHY  K H
Published: May 2024

The most effective way to understand and bring the organization from traditional banking to digital banking is Omni-Channel approach to customer service where all the channels are tightly integrated, keeping customer in the center of the integration. AI offers several opportunities in banking services to enhance operational efficiency, risk management and so on. Integration of AI brings challenges including ethical consideration, security risks, and substantial investments in technology and skills. However, In the last few years’ regulators and policy makers looking at the way of AI using in banking services. Today’s customers are more sophisticated and tech savvy, and to cater to their specific needs, each customer needs a unique experience from banking- opening an account, checking balance, conducting transactions, making payments, loans, credits, wealth management, customer support, etc delivering an Omni-channel experience has become a key to success in this competitive market place. his paper focuses mainly on an understanding the opportunities and challenges integrating AI in banking services. Secondary Data used for analysis
Mandi Lok Sabha Showdown: Royal King Vs Bollywood Queen
Authors: - Ayush Ranta
Published: May 2024

The southern states of Kerala and Karnataka will be the centre of attention as India’s massive parliamentary elections enter their second of seven phases on April 26. On April 19, India’s general election for the 543 seats in the Lok Sabha, began. On June 4, the outcomes of the biggest democratic election in history will be made public. The two main alliances, aside from a number of regional and national contenders, are the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA), led by the main opposition Indian National Congress, and the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), which is led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP). India’s political scene frequently features captivating contests characterised by the coming together of disparate identities and backgrounds. This phenomenon is best exemplified by the upcoming election between two strong candidates, Bollywood star Kangana Ranaut and Royal scion Vikramaditya Singh, for the Mandi Lok Sabha seat in Himachal Pradesh. Through shedding light on the complex issues involved in the conflict between the conventional aristocracy, represented by Vikramaditya Singh, and the magnetism of Bollywood fame, personified by Kangana Ranaut, this research adds to a deeper understanding of the changing landscape of Indian politics, where identity politics and personality cults collide with the established power system.
India-Japan Civil Nuclear Deal: Challenges and Opportunities in the Indo-Pacific Region
Authors: - Junaid Khalid
Published: May 2024

The Indian Foreign Policy of complete Disarmament was formed by J.L. Nehru, However, when India engaged in war with China in 1962 and Pakistan in 1965 & 1971, there was neither US and nor USSR presence in support of India. India tested nuclear devices in 1974 and 1998 at Pokhran and not signed NPT-1968 and CTBT-1996 based on the biased nature of the Treaty. Japan has shown a positive attitude towards India since 2001. Indian Deal of Civil Nuclear Agreement with the US and France in 2008 and changed provisions by NSG in its Meeting held in 2008 to grant green signal to the export of Nuclear Arsenal to India. It changed Japan’s view towards India to contract of Civil Nuclear Cooperation. The Fukushima Disaster in 2011 delayed the Nuclear Pact and stopped all Nuclear Power Plants in Japan. Several Meetings concluded the Civil Nuclear Agreement between India and Japan on 11-12 November 2016
Development and Validation of Analytical Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Mometasone Furoate Topical Formulation by HPLC-DAD
Authors: - Karishma Joshi , - Santoshi Shah
Published: May 2024

Mometsone furoate is a corticosteroid (glucocorticoid) having an anti-inflammatory activity. Corticosteroids showed a wide range of effects on various cell types such as mast cells, eosinoplills, neutrophills, macrophages, and lymphocytes.
Sustainable Planning & Optimization of Water Distribution System of Vikasnagar, Dehradun
Authors: - Ritika Sinha , - Anjali Dangwal
Published: May 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the planning process for establishing a distribution network for water supply in Vikasnagar, Dehradun, focusing on the utilization of groundwater sources over surface water sources. It delves into the characteristics of groundwater source, discusses the infrastructure requirements, and addresses the projected water demand for Vikasnagar in the coming decades. Additionally, it highlights the current water scarcity issues faced by Vikasnagar and emphasizes the urgency of implementing sustainable solutions to ensure adequate water supply for the growing population.
The sustainable provision of water in Vikasnagar remains a critical challenge due to the depletion of surface water sources. To address this issue, ongoing research endeavors are exploring the utilization of groundwater as a primary source to meet the region's ultimate water demand.
Preliminary findings suggest the potential viability of groundwater as a dependable water source for Vikasnagar ultimate demand. However, challenges such as groundwater depletion, contamination risks, and socio-economic implications necessitate further investigation and intervention.
In conclusion, ongoing research on groundwater-based water supply in Vikasnagar shows promising prospects for mitigating water scarcity challenges. However, to realize a sustainable water future for the region, concerted efforts must be made to address existing limitations and pave the way for innovative solutions that prioritize both environmental conservation and societal well-being.
What Makes Hemp Economically Attractive? A Case of Kentucky Hemp Farmers
Authors: Patalee Buddhika , Jeong Hoyeon , Mark Tyler
Published: May 2024

Industrial hemp is a versatile plant that can be grown for fiber, grain, and extraction. Over the past decade, hemp has generated significant interest because of its environmentally friendly and sustainable production practices. Kentucky has been one of the pioneer states to reintroduce hemp production in the United States. This paper aims to explore the factors affecting hemp production in Kentucky using a farm-level panel dataset accounting for county-specific economic, environmental, and agronomic factors. The main objective of this study is to provide preliminary insights into the relationship between variables rather than establishing causal relationships due to data constraints. A reduced form econometric model on farm-level hemp acres was developed using unique Kentucky data on hemp production from 2017 to 2019. The regression analysis results show that Kentucky hemp acreage positively responds to an increase in cannabidiol (CBD) biomass price. When CBD prices increase by 10%, hemp acreage would increase by approximately 1%. Based on the “with” and “without” county-level weather information model results, the study demonstrates that weather is an important determinant of Kentucky’s total hemp acreage. Our analysis concludes that the hemp acreage response is due to changes in farm-specific, plant-specific, county-specific factor and market information availability, meaning that a platform for CBD biomass price reporting and a friendly regulatory environment are critical for producers seeking to plan their hemp production. In addition, inconsistencies in state regulations and reporting standards may create additional challenges for hemp production. Thus, additional support through university extension programs and other statewide support services may help hemp producers to expand their production.
Initiation Response Feedback Pattern On Students Interaction In Speaking At Eight Grade Class In SMP Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar
Authors: Saragih Natanael , Silalahi Mardin , Lumban Sandi Ramot
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the using  of Initiation Response Feedback (IRF) Pattern on Students Interaction In Speaking Skills. The writer carried out in class VIII-7 of the SMP Negeri 5 Pematang Siantar. This researcher used the qualitative approach with ethnography by using PURPOSIVE sampling technique for selecting 27 students from class VIII-7 as the data . The data were collected by observation and video recording. The result of study is initiation  because initiation is the main role who acted as the initiator of a topic or conversation in order to get feedback and response. The students are already able to find sufficient initiative topics when they want to open a conversation, because the initiative isn’t complicated when giving feedback and responses. Initiative is the same as basic greeting which does not require complicated vocabulary to follow topics such as feedback and respond. Simple initiation can be easily understood by students because the sentence is not complicated, without having to strengthen the topic, because initiation acts as the way of opening. so cause the aspect of initiation is higher than the other aspects
An Analysis Of Students’ Difficulties On Reading Comprehension In Explanation Text In SMA YPK Pematangsiantar
Authors: Damanik Indra Jayanti , Purba Ridwin , Natasha Hud Elpalma
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to find out the difficulties faced by the students on reading comprehension in explanation SMA YPK Pematangsiantar academic year 2022/2023.  This research qualitative research based on descriptive data by qualitative research based on descriptive data.  Based on the data in the previous chapter has showed that students have some difficulties in comprehend the explanation text or even cannot understand what the explanation text is. Difficulty is something that is complicated to understand or to do. It can be seen from students’ mistakes or error in reading or even comprehend a text. In fact, usually so many senior high school students experience difficulties in reading comprehension. These difficulties result in the students’ bad performance in the reading English explanation text. Meanwhile, reading comprehension also become important part in reading an English text. of course the students at school needed to have this skill
Improving Students’ Vocabulary By Using Team Assisted Individually (TAI) And Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC) Method
Authors: Silalahi Mardin , Benarita  , Turnip Warmanto
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the improvement of students’ vocabulary by using team assisted individually (TAI) and cooperative integrated Reading and composition (CIRC) method. The researcher carried out at the eight grade of SMP N 1 Dolok Pardeamean. This research used the quantitative approach with an experimental design by using the one-group design by cluster sampling technique for choosing 30 students and every student would give the pre-test and post-test for data collection. The technique of collecting the data is by using the statistic application called SPSS 21.0 version. Based on the result of the hypothesis testing that the T-counted is greater than T-table (Tcounted = 9,543 > Ttable = 1,699). This means that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted it can be conclude that the TAI and CIRC method is effective for improving students' vocabulary, as evidenced by the rejection of the null hypothesis and acceptance of the alternative hypothesis based on statistical analysis. The conclusion of this research is that the used of the TAI and CIRC is effective because it involves collaborative reading, discussion, and writing activities that help learners engage with and internalize new words and concepts
The Implementation Of Project Based Learning (PjBL) To Improve The Students’ Writing Skill At Seventh Grade Of SMP Swasta YPK Pematang Siantar
Authors: Silalahi Tiodora Fermiska , Silalahi Mardin , Rizka Ayuningtya  , Julianto T
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to find out the implementation Project Based Learning can improve students’ writing skill at SMP Swasta YPK Pematang Siantar. This was a research with quantitative approach. The method in this research was true experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. The samples were 60 students of junior high school, 30 students classified as the experimental group and 30 students as the control group. It was used the writing test for the instrument and the data was analyzed using SPSS 2.6. The results of the data analysis indicate that hypothesis testing of posttest scores, it is found that tcount = 8.973 > ttable = 1,699 at the significance level  = 0,05 and degrees of freedom (df) = 29, null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. It means that there are significantly differences on students’ skill by using Project Based Learning (PjBL) and without using Project Based Learning (PjBL) in writing in procedure text at seventh grade of SMP Swasta YPK Pematang Siantar. This is also supported by Sholihah (2017) that Porject Based Learning gives the experience to students discussing and develops their critical thinking. The learning activity also is not teacher centered, because the researcher asked the students to design a plan and record video with the topic they choose. While the students were doing the project, the researcher was monitoring the progress of their project. This project increased the teamwork so that student could be more active in learning activity. After doing the video project, the students asked to write down the procedure text step by step based on the video they made. By doing the project video, the student could understand the process step by step of making a procedure of something, and could improve their writing better directly from the experience
Pembinaan Dan Pendampingan Koperasi Dalam Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Koperasi Nasari Raja Dapotan Kabupaten Samosir
Authors: Purba Djuli Sjafei , Damanik Elfina O P , Tarigan Wico Jontarudi , Sri Martina  , Sipayung Tuahman , Girsang Rosita Manawari , Saragih Liharman , Sinaga Mahaitin H
Published: May 2024

Laporan keuangan sangat penting dalam menjalankan usaha. Permasalahan yang dihadapi Koperasi Nasari Raja Dapotan yang mempunyai usaha jual beli getah pinus, yang berlokasi di Desa Hutaginjang kecamatan Simanindo Kabupaten Samosir adalah ketidakmampuan dalam menyusun Laporan Keuangan. Hal ini disebabkan karena masih keterbatasan sumber daya manusia. Pelaksanaan PkM ini dibagi atas 3 tahapan yaitu tahap pertama adalah tahap observasi, tahap kedua pendidikan dan penyampaian materi dan tahap ketiga adalah pendampingan dan evaluasi. Hasil pelaksanaan PkM tentang pelatihan penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Koperasi yang dilakukan oleh Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Simalungun dan Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi USI berjalan dengan lancar. Dengan harapan meningkatkan pengetahuannya tentang arti pentingnya laporan keuangan sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (SAK) karena manfaat laporan keuangan yang lengkap dan benar dapat memperbaiki pengelolaan keuangan dan meningkatkan kinerja keuangan kelompok Koperasi Nasari Raja Dapoton
Bakti Sosial Cinta Kasih Untuk Membantu Keluarga Prasejahtera Di Kota Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Purba Rakhmawati , Siahaan Rumiris , Batubara Rizki Wulanita , Ketaren Abednego , Juwita  , Aurelia Sekar Rini  , Safira Tania  , Nurmayladzi Laisa  , Rahmah Hidayati  , Tiara Adriani
Published: May 2024

Permasalahan ekonomi merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh masyarakat di masa kini baik di perkotaan maupun pedesaan. Kondisi ini tentu saja dapat memberikan pengaruh pada kehidupan sosial serta kegiatan sehari-hari mereka. Baksos adalah kegiatan bakti sosial merupakan salah satu wujud dari rasa kemanusiaan antara sesama guna mewujudkan rasa cinta, rasa saling menolong, rasa saling peduli kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan uluran tangan dari berbagai pihak. Yayasan Buddha Tzu Chi melaksanakan kegiatan bakti sosial pemberian bantuan sembako cinta kasih untuk yang kesekian kali dilakukan di kota Tebing Tinggi. Mengambil fokus pada masyarakat prasejahtera di kelurahan Persiakan dan Tualang serta para petugas kebersihan dan penyapu jalan, para pemulung yang sehari - hari menggantungkan hidup mereka di TPA Tebing Tinggi berdasarkan survey yang dilakukan sebelumnya dengan bantuan para Sukarelawan dan Relawan Buddha Tzu Chi dipandu aparat pemerintahan baik dari Kecamatan Padang Hulu dan Kelurahan Tualang serta Persiakan beserta  para kepala dusun dan masyarakarat setempat. Kegiatan telah tepat sasaran karena sebelum pembagian sembako telah dilaksanakan survey ke rumah-rumah dengan keriteria yang telah ditetapkan dan selama pelaksanaan berjalan dengan tertib, lancar tanpa ada kendala, karena telah melalui tahapan brifing dan arahan terhadap 130 tenaga relawan dan sukarelawan
Pelatihan Pembuatan Serta Pemanfaatan Pupuk Cair Organik Dan Ecoenzym Dari Limbah Sayuran Di Simatohir
Authors: Batubara Melvariani Syari , Ginting Nurmaini , Harahap Fatma Suryani , Samsinar  , Dea Amanda
Published: May 2024

Target yang dicapai yaitu Pembuatan Pupuk Cair Organik dan Ecoenzym dari limbah kebun sayuran masyarakat setempat telah dapat diketahui oleh masyarakat Desa Simatohir dan kelanjutannya telah dapat memanfaatkan yang telah dibuat untuk kegiatan budidaya tanaman sayuran di kebun kawasan desa. Metode yang dipakai yaitu Survey Potensi Desa, Mengadakan dialog melalui kegiatan program FGD, Pemberian bimbingan pelatihan berbasis IPTEK. Kegiatannya yaitu Pembuatan Pupuk Cair Organik serta Ecoenzym dari limbah sayuran dan Pemanfaatan untuk kegiatan pembudidayaan tanaman sayuran. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu pemberian ilmu pengetahuan teknologi tentang pembuatan Pupuk Cair Organik dan Ecoenzym selama 2 hari kepada 22 orang masyarakat Desa Simatohir, 2 orang perangkat pemerintahan desa, 6 orang mahasiswa UMTS yang sedang melaksanakan kegiatan KKN. Pembimbingan pelatihan masyarakat Desa Simatohir tentang pembuatan Pupuk Cair Organik dari limbah sayuran selama 1 hari diikuti dengan aktif. Dan pembuatan Ecoenzym dari limbah sayuran juga selama 1 hari pada ke esokan harinya sampai 4 minggu kemudian juga telah dilaksanakan dengan baik diikuti dengan aktif juga oleh masyarakat Desa Simatohir
Manfaat Pelatihan Guna Meningkatkan Kinerja Sumber Daya manusia (SDM) (Studi Kasus di Laundry Pondok Pesantren Pembangunan Sumur Bandung)
Authors: Lia Yuliana  , Atep Kustiwa
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat dari pelatihan dalam peningkatan kualitas kinerja sumber daya manusia (SDM) di laundry Pondok Pesantren Pembangunan Sumur Bandung. Menilai sejauh mana pelatihan yang diberikan kepada sumber daya manusia (SDM), beserta kendala yang timbul dalam implementasi pelatihan di Laundry Pondok Pesantren Pembangunan Sumur Bandung yang dapat mempengaruhi efektivitas kerja. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk model penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan memilih jenis penelitian studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada seluruh karyawan di laundry pondok Pesantren Pembangunan Sumur Bandung. Dari permasalahan yang ada di laundry ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa permasalahan dapat teratasi dari adanya pelatihan, baik pelatihan teknis, pelatihan moral, pelatihan keselamatan kerja. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil kajian dan analisis bahwa pelatihan yang diberikan kepada sumber daya manusia (SDM) di laundry Pondok Pesantren Pembangunan Sumur Bandung memiliki manfaat yang signifikan terhadap kualitas kinerja para karyawannya. Pelatihan ini mampu membantu karyawan dalam menghadapi tantangan dan masalah yang muncul di lapangan, peningkatan kualitas pada karyawan mampu meningkatkan kinerja yang diberikan kepada Perusahaan. Maka dalam pembahasan penelitian ini, manfaat pelatihan berpengaruh dalam peningkatan kualitas dan kinerja para sumber daya manusia (SDM) nya. Penelitian ini mampu memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam mendukung dan memperkuat temuan - temuan sebelumnya, yang artinya setiap variabel dalam penelitian ini saling berhubungan dan berpengaruh satu sama lain
Pengaruh Islamic Branding, Kualitas LayanDigital Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Minat Menabung Di Bank Syariah Indonesia (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Solo Raya)
Authors: Destiani Kusuma Widyawaty  , Meilana Widyaningsih
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan guna mengetahui apakah islamic branding, kualitas layanan digital serta kualitas produk mempunyai pengaruh terhadap minat menabung di Bank Syariah Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini ialah yang sifatnya kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan data primer. Data tersebut didapatkan melalui kuisioner yang disebar serta diambil memakai teknik simple random sampling dan mendapatkan sebanyak 110 responden. Untuk pengolahan datanya menggunakan IBM SPSS 25. Penelitian ini memakai metode analisis data yakni uji koefisien determinan (R2), uji regresi linear berganda, uji secara simultan (uji F-statistik), uji secara parsial (uji T-test), uji validitas dan uji realibitas. Dilihat dari hasil uji masing - masing variabel, bisa dibuat kesimpulan bahwasanya memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif. Dimana, yaitu pertama variabel islamic branding yang memiliki nilai sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan thitung 1,98260 > ttabel 4,116 artinya variabel islamic branding memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat menabung. Kedua, variabel kualitas layanan digital yang memiliki nilai sig sebesar 0,021 < 0,05 dan nilai thitung 1,98260 > ttabel 2,346 artinya variabel kualitas layanan digital mempiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat menabung. Ketiga, variabel kualitas produk yang memiliki nilai sig sebesar 0,042 <0,05 dan nilai thitung 1,98260 > ttabel 2,045 artinya variabel kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat menabung