bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diabetes como causa básica e associada do óbito na cidade do Recife.
Authors: Luana da Paixão Silva  , Castro Claudia Cristina Lima de , Scripnic Denise Santos Correia de Oliveira
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a mortalidade por diabetes mellitus como causa básica e associada, na população residente em Recife considerando as características individuais dessas populações e identificar as chances de morrer como causa associada. Método: estudo transversal analítico, de base populacional, entre 2014 e 2019, utilizando o Sistema de Mortalidade. Resultados: Foram analisados 9.799 registros; 57,2% dos óbitos foram no sexo feminino, 95,3% eram pessoas com mais de 50 anos de idade. O grupo entre 60 e 69 anos (p < 0,001) obteve maior chances 42,0 % de ter diabetes como causa associada; a raça/cor amarela/indígena teve 4,6 vezes mais chances de ter a doença associada em comparação a raça cor preta(p=0,03); quanto à escolaridade, as pessoas com 12 anos ou mais tiveram 19,0% mais chances de morrer (p = 0,06). Conclusões: a mortalidade associada ao diabetes mellitus é relevante nas classes sociais com maior escolaridade na população idosa.
Influência do tratamento térmico frente aos compostos antinutricionais em feijão-caupi
Authors: Da Silva Carvalho Lisandra Maria , Luz Marcos Serra , Freire Lailton da Silva , Rocha Maurisrael de Moura
Published: April 2023

O feijão-caupi é uma leguminosa de importância econômica e nutricional, sendo uma fonte barata de proteína para população nos países em desenvolvimento. No entanto, a presença de fatores antinutricionais influência na biodisponibilidade dos nutrientes. O processamento térmico leva a redução desses fatores. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a influência dos tratamentos térmicos nos teores antinutricionais presentes no feijão-caupi. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa com busca de dados científicos em bases indexadas, Web of Science, Scopus, Scielo, e Portal de Periódicos da Capes, com os descritores combinados: “heat treatment” and “antinutritional factors” and “cowpea”. Dos 245 artigos encontrados, 11 foram selecionados para compor os resultados, onde 10 avaliaram os inibidores de tripsina, 8 o teor de taninos, 8 o ácido fítico, 3 os oligossacarídeos, 3 o cianeto de hidrogênio, 2 os polifenóis e 2 as hemaglutininas. O cozimento foi o processo mais utilizado, seguido da autoclavagem, vapor de água, torração, cozimento sobre pressão, fritura e extrusão. Em 9 trabalhos houve redução significativa dos antinutricionais e em 2 a eliminação completa, sendo o tratamento térmico úmido o mais eficaz. Os efeitos dos tratamentos térmicos sobre estes compostos podem variar conforme a cultivar, teor de antinutrientes, tipo de processamento e tempo de exposição.
Association of Demographic Details with the Onset of Precancerous Lesions in Bengaluru Population
Authors: Sharma Shweta , Jain Karishma , N. Dilip , Shetty Puneet , T. Chethana
Published: April 2023

Oral cancer is among the top three types of cancers in India. In India, 90-95 % of the oral cancers is squamous cell carcinoma. The mortality due to oral cancer is increasing in a high rate in India. There are many contributing factors which increase the incidence of oral pre-cancer and cancer. Therefore, this study analyzed the correlation between various demographic characters with the onset of oral lesions (leukoplakia). In the present study, total of 80 subjects with oral leukoplakia were included from Indian Cancer Society organized camps in different region of Bangalore city. The respondent was personally interviewed and collected the data. The demographic data includes education, alcohol addiction, tobacco intake, sexual activity etc. Interestingly, the result obtained after statistically test found positive correlation between demographic details and oral leukoplakia. Socioeconomic status, brushing number, alcohol, tobacco, poor oral hygiene (p<0.01) emerge out as a major contributing risk factors for the pathogenesis of oral lesions.The demographic characteristics of Bangalore population concurred with oral pre-cancer (leukoplakia) were found to be smokeless tobacco, alcohol, poor hygiene, and caffeinated drinks. Hence, awareness among the population about the resulted contributing factors would help to reduce the occurrence of oral carcinogenesis.
Comparative Study of Averrhoa Bilimbi, Ricinus Communis and Saraca Asoca Leaf Extracts on Dandruff Causing Fungus and Bacterial Strains
Authors: K. Suharitha , Francis Ann Maria , B. R. Rohini , S. Nikhila , M. Sonia Angeline
Published: April 2023

Dandruff is a major condition faced by most of the individuals which is characterised by the itchy scalp with white flakes. It is believed that this happens due to many environmental effects. The main organism involved in the cause of dandruff is a fungal species called Malassezia. In this study the phytochemical, antifungal and antibacterial activity of different leaf extracts were analysed. The efficacy of the leaf extracts from Averrhoa Bilimbi, Ricinus Communis and Saraca Asoca were tested on dandruff causing fungus and bacterial strain of E. coli and Bacillus for the study. This comparative study was mainly aimed at using the leaf extracts to check if they could inhibit the growth of fungus and bacterial strains. The antifungal and antibacterial activity wereactivities were carried out using the zone of inhibition method with different concentrations of leaf extracts.
A Preliminary Study on Oxalate Degradation by Lactobacillus Isolated from canine’s faeces
Authors: Emmanuel E.S. Challaraj , Sebastian Steffi , Mary Thomas Lydia
Published: April 2023

This is a preliminary study that reveals the importance of utilizing the potential microorganism for efficient oxalate degradation in the human gut. Hyperoxaluria is considered as the major risk factors related to recurrent ureolithiasis and progressive nephro-calcinosis. The organism isolated was confirmed to strain level by 16SrRNA sequencing and BLAST analysis. Lactobacillus plantarum, a gram positive bacterium isolated from the dog faeces was found to show a wide range of oxalate degradation in vitro, especially with sodium and ammonium oxalate. To check the viability of Lactobacillus plantarum in gastro- intestine, acid tolerance test was done to confirm whether the organism can survive the gastrointestinal pH of about 1-2.5. Lactobacillus plantarum is acid tolerant as well as bile tolerant as it can grow in the pH range of 3-7 and 0.1-3% bile salts. These properties make< i>Lactobacillus plantarum a beneficial organism thereby opening a new platform to be used as a therapeutic agent as it is compatible to the human gut environment. Natural kidney stones were studied and the percentage of oxalate degradation by Lac-tobacillus plantarum was analysed in the minimal medium. Previous studies have reported the use of Lactobacillus species as probiotic as well as for oxalate degradation from other sources like fermented food, human faeces. But this study aims to screen the potential Lactobacillus plantarum from dog faeces which could be used for oxalate degradation for the prophylaxis of hy-peroxaluria. This work represents a key milestone in the medical discoveries as an aid to human mankind as a whole.
RieeFg - An Organic Shampoo
Authors: Menon Namita , Davis Dinu , Alex Aleena , Kathirvel Manikandan
Published: April 2023

Hair Shampoos are cleaning formulations utilized for removal of dirt as well as for conferring gleam to hair and maintaining the sensibility and sleekness of hair. They are primarily composed of chemicals called surfactants that have the ability to surround oily materials on surfaces and allow them to be rinsed away by water. The main problem of using chemical based shampoo is the increase in hair fall instead of dropping it. In this perspective, the present study focused on the formulation and development of harmless organic shampoo from natural ingredients. An approach in reducing the chemical ingredients is by incorporating natu-ral herbal extracts whose functionality can be studied by comparing with chemical ingredients. The shampoo contained aqueous extracts of Fenugreek (seeds), Reetha seeds and Rice water. Small amounts of black pepper and honey was added to nourish the scalp, glycerine to adjust the pH, lecithin powder and essential oils to use as preservatives. The physicochemical parameters the prepared shampoo such as color, clarity, pH, dirt dispersion and, the percentage of solid content and foaming ability were carried out. It was found that the prepared organic shampoo was clear and dark to light brown in colour. The pH of the shampoo ranges from 5.20-5.50. It has good foaming ability and cleaning capacity. The percentage of solid content of prepared shampoo was found to be 22%.
Supervised Learning Algorithms: A Comparison
Authors: A. Deva Kumari , Josephine Prem Kumar , V. S. Prakash , K. S. Divya
Published: April 2023

Artificial Intelligence is logical systems where the PCs figures out how to take care of an issue, without unequivocally program them. Machine learning is a subset of AI where machines learn based on the data fed to them. A relative report over various AI managed procedures like Linear Regression, K nearest neighbours, Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine and Naive Bayes are made in this paper. The correlation depends on assumptions, influences of co-linearity and exceptions, hyper-parameters, shared examination.
Handwritten Text Recognition System using Machine Learning
Authors: Saraswathi D. , Sherif Sanaa Mohamed
Published: April 2023

Handwritten character recognition is an ongoing research field that features machine learning, computer vision and pattern recognition. To do this, one scans a handwritten document and converts it into a simple text document. The basic Optical Character Recognition (OCR) process is to examine the text of a document and convert it into codes used for data processing. In this machine learning project, deep learning techniques were used to model a neural network that recognizes individual handwritten characters and handwritten numerals. To recognize them, a convolutional neural network (CNN) was built to train on alphabets and the digits datasets and further the predictions done by the trained model were visualized using OpenCV.
Discerning Deliquescent Determinants of (Dis) Ability
Authors: I. Priya Uthaiah
Published: April 2023

The conventionality in the conception of disability relies completely on the obviousness of physical and psychological impairment. The manifestation of bodily anomalies while distinguishing the disabled from the able-bodied also focuses on the resultant lives of disadvantage and advantage accrued to them. Such a perception fails to look beyond congenital disability and fathom the existence of disability induced by impeding social environments. This article is an attempt to explore such incapacitating factors in a social milieu within the framework of disability studies. Select gynocentric narratives by novelists Anita Rau Badami, Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni and Toni Morrison constitute the frame of reference for this analysis. By employing the social model of disability. Deleuzian philosophy of minority and the theory of intersectionality, this essay seeks to reveal pervasive disabling elements present beneath the veneer of normal lives lead by the non-disabled. Coveted attributes like beauty, exceptional intellect and intuitive powers like clairvoyance certainly seem to be a privilege for those who are endowed with it. But an analysis of lived experiences in the empirical world indicate that the possession of these enabling traits or the quest for it can have deleterious effects-disabling lives. Thus this essay is an endeavour to discern how determinants in life facilitating ascent can deliquesce into a disabling descent.
Illustrating Humor: Analyzing the Approach of Cartoonists through the Political Cartoons of Kerala
Authors: Jose Carmel Maria
Published: April 2023

Political cartoons act as a powerful communication tool that combines artistic skills like sarcasm, irony, humour and wit to raise questions against authority and draw public attention towards political happenings and social ills. Political cartoons exist between the dichotomy of fact and fiction. This is the power of political cartoons and brings together fantasy and reality. They use fiction to present truth, and this truth is created through allusions, metaphors, and associations inspired by true events, combined with the invention of an artist's imagination. The potential of the Political Cartoon genre increases the scope of research in this field as it expresses opinions that a thousand words cannot explain. Semi-structured interviews done with the cartoonists of mainstream newspapers give more insight into this study. The study contributes to the general understanding of political cartoons and how they make political statements. The study also tries to specify the various political themes and its portrayal by the cartoonist. Thus, this study within the political context of Kerala increases our understanding of this political communication tool.
Across Nations and Rivers: Metaphors of Multi-Culturalism in Jeet Thayil’s Poetry
Authors: Khasnobis Barnashree
Published: April 2023

Jeet Thayil allocates attention in revealing his cultural ties with America and India through metaphors pertaining to iconic geographical places in his poetry. He communicates his multi-cultural identity symbolically through metaphors of rivers which are analogous to flexible identities in today’s cosmopolitan society. In his poetry, transnational places and the weather of such places seem to structure his memories and thereby create a template for his multi-cultural identity. This paper interprets the metaphors related to rivers symbolizing a fluid multi-cultural identity of the poet through a study of his selected poems. It also configures the ecological and cultural factors for such metaphorical representations by the poet.
Self-Esteem and Happiness among Women
Authors: M. K. Rema , Rajendra Nayanashree
Published: April 2023

The present study aimed to examine the relationship between self-esteem and happiness among women.80 women were taken as samples from Bangalore for the study from various levels of the social-economic background using the Random sampling method. Rosenberg self-esteem scale (RSES) developed by Morris Rosenberg and Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHG) is used to collect the data. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to establish a correlation between self-esteem and happiness. Results showed that there is a significant correlation (r = 0.77) between happiness and self-esteem among women. Percentage distribution showed an average score on both self-esteem and happiness.
Anticipation of New Learning Methodologies
Authors: R. Kushbu , Malleshappa Madhu
Published: April 2023

Words have their particular meaning and purpose to serve when used in a sentence. It is important to differentiate between the terms education and literacy, as being educated is more important than being just literate. When things were absolutely on track heading towards better understanding where the world was not just getting educated but also learnt concepts and topics much more beyond the imagination the effort to acquire knowledge on subjects was much easier than before. Also, students, today were not just restricted by the curriculum but also engage themselves in extracurricular activities worldwide. In India, the progress of the changeover of gurukul to virtual learning is a very delicate evolution in the course of the learning process that must be paid serious and proper attention to. There should be a check always that the young minds are nourished properly and they are not distracted or diverted by any unnatural or unhealthy elements that they spend more time with. More attention should be paid to the good physical and psychological health of students than keeping pace with the current trends of various learning methodologies. This article seeks to understand the response of students towards the evolution that’s being brought into their learning methodology.
75 Years of India's Economic Development: Evaluation, Challenges, and Way forward
Authors: Keshava S. R.
Published: April 2023

After 75 years of India's Independence, India is now one of the fastest-growing economies; hot FDI destinations of the World; India is the sixth-largest economy globally, with a GDP of $2.66 trillion. India is the world's largest producer of milk, pulses, and jute and ranks as the second-largest producer of rice, wheat, sugarcane, groundnut, vegetables, fruit, and cotton. It is also one of the leading producers of spices, fish, poultry, livestock, and plantation crops. (FAO 2018), It also produced 25 percent of the world's pulses, as of last decade, until 2019. (1BEF, 2021) Whereas India still has many areas of concern. Despite having food security, India has 97.7 million living below the poverty line, which is around 6 percent of the population in 2021, as per the World Poverty Clock.; India's rank is 66 out of 109 countries in United Nations Global Multidimensional Poverty Index 2021: India ranked 101st out of 116 countries in the Global Hunger Index 2021. India ranked 131 out of 189 countries on the U.N. Human Development Index 2020; India ranked 139 out of 149 countries in U.N. World Happiness Index 2021. In this research article, the data of major socio-economic factors are analyzed to track the journey of India's growth in the past 75 years and has analyzed it using simple statistical tools like percentage and growth rate. The data about 75 years of India's Independence, GDP, Per capita Income Growth, Capital formation, Savings, Foreign Trade, Agriculture, Indebtedness, Industry, MSME, Infrastructure, Poverty, Inequality are analyzed, and meaningful analyses were drawn. The Challenges to the Indian economy, the way forward, and the lessons India can learn from China and South Korea are also discussed. India can surge ahead to its potential and celebrate the 100th year of India's Independence as a World Economic Superpower if India invests 6 percent of its GDP in imparting quality skill education, 4 percent of its GDP on providing quality health; increase the domestic capital formation to 40 percent, create world-class.
An Economic Thought over the Quality of Higher Education, Employment Generation and NIRF Ranking in India
Authors: Arunachalam P.
Published: April 2023

Generally, countries are ranked according to their Gross Domestic Products (GDPs), Human Resource Developments, competitiveness index, poverty level, Per Capital Income, Industrial Development Index, Ease of Doing Business Index, etc. India is the sixth-largest economy based on its $3 trillion GDP in nominal terms. Ranks will help countries realize/understand the status of their current positions. Accordingly, corrective measures could be adopted to reach a higher rank in the coming years to rectify those problems. Similar is the case with comparing/ranking universities and institutions within the national level to overcome the drawbacks identified by the ranking agencies. Generally, it is in practice to see that Ranking is prepared by comparing units with similar characteristics in all aspects or only among homogeneous groups. Then only the validity of the Ranking will be very high or acceptable to all to a large extent. If the Ranking is done among the inequalities, it is of no use for such Ranking and is highly unacceptable. For example, the Olympic game is conducted separately for ordinary boys and girls and the Para Olympic Games for physically challenged boys and girls. This is the standard scientific practice generally adopted anywhere.
Product and Store Attributes' Influence on Buying Behavior and Retailer Choice for Jewellery Purchase
Authors: Priya K. Janaki , Ravindran D.
Published: April 2023

India has a long history of preference for Jewellery products made explicitly of gold or silver metals, either for style or prestigious investment. Jewellery purchase behavior of the consumers is influenced by various elements of the product, store, service, and promotion-related attributes. This research pointed out the impact of product and store-related factors on Jewellery consumers' purchasing behavior and their decision to shop at specific retail outlets. The survey was conducted among the Jewellery purchases in the Madurai region of Tamilnadu.
Economic Influence of Occupational Health Concerns on Informal Sector Laborers in Chennai with Special Reference to Female Laborers
Authors: K. Sivasubaramanian
Published: April 2023

The current study meant to transport out the work-related health problems confronted by the female workers in the informal sector and similarly the influence of health issues on their economic conditions, namely, the earnings potential. Women are engaging in physical work both at the workplace and at home for their domestic work like cooking, washing clothes, cleaning vessels, sweeping home, and the list is endless. So, ultimately, it worsens their health condition and economic stability. The occupational health concerns are started from day one of the work and extend till a very long period together. The women are still working along with several occupational health issues plow the condition worsens because of their poor economic situation. It is found from the data that women informal sector workers are severely affected by many occupational injuries like fire accidents, unforeseen machine accidents, chemical reactions, gas effects, unforeseen slips during construction works, and so on. It is revealed from the data that the workers lost an average of 25 to 30 percent of working days due to injuries. Among the respondents, 37.03 percent are affected by extreme varicose veins due to long hours of standing jobs in the shops and stores. Instead of chemicals, cement, and weight-lifting work, the construction and domestic workers are affected by eye, skin, and muscle-related diseases. To conclude, occupational health injuries and health issues have badly affected women's economic conditions.
Editorial
Authors: Michael Justin Nelson , K. P. Jaheer Mukthar
Published: April 2023

No Abstract.
Influence of the COVID-19 pandemic in the academic production of health researchers from public universities of the State of São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Sakamoto Ribeiro Paiva Bianca , Chioli Boer Gabriela , De Lima Crislaine , Paiva Carlos Eduardo
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Knowledge about what may influence the academic output of researchers during the COVID-19 pandemic may help direct efforts to improve individual researchers’ capacity and minimize the impact of other aspects on their academic output.  Aim: To evaluate the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic in the academic production of researchers from public universities in the health area in the State of São Paulo. Material and Methods: Cross-sectional, online survey. Health researchers from public universities in the state of São Paulo were evaluated anonymously. Questionnaires addressed sociodemographic and professional characterization of researchers, their academic production and the scientific production related to research projects on COVID-19. Data were collected using the SurveyMonkey® program. Chi-square tests and logistic regression analyses were performed using IBM-SPSS v.21.0 software; significance was determined by p<0.05. Results: 568 researchers answered all questionnaires. Regarding research partnerships, 297 (50.51%) said they were negatively affected. 231 (39.29%) confirmed difficulty in obtaining financial support. The pandemic changed the way 91.1% of researchers deal with their work routine. The greatest workload of the research team was associated mainly with nurses (46.7%). Biologists have greater chance (OR=4.8) of encountering difficulties in relation to physicians, and researchers from UNIFESP (OR=2.75) are the ones who are more likely to encounter difficulties. FAPESP was the agency that most funded studies related to COVID. Conclusion: These findings reinforce the need to establish funding targets and research incentives, especially for early career researchers. Future studies are needed to determine the impact of the pandemic on researchers’ scientific output over time.
Alsó-Dráva antropogén és természetes hatásokra bekövetkezett függőleges mederváltozásainak vizsgálata
Authors: Pomázi Flóra , Gayer Baranya , Gayer Alexander Anatol , Gayer Gergely Tihamér , Gayer Gábor , Gayer IRINA
Published: April 2023

A Duna-vízgyűjtő magyarországi részének felülvizsgált, 2015. évi vízgyűjtő-gazdálkodási terve („VGT2”) alapján legtöbb folyónkon medermélyülés figyelhető meg, amely magával vonja a vízszintek süllyedését. A legjelentősebb medermélyülés a Dráva folyón tapasztalható (kb. 3-4 cm/év), amit a természetes mederváltozási folyamatok mellett különféle intenzív emberi beavatkozások (hagyományos folyószabályozási beavatkozások, vízlépcsők létesítése, intenzív folyami kotrás) váltottak ki. A folyó különböző hatásokra adott válaszait azonban meglehetősen nehéz elkülöníteni. Vizsgálataink során a morfológiai, illetve a kisvízszintekben bekövetkezett változások elemzésén keresztül tettünk becslést az egyes hatások arányára, felhasználva a rendelkezésre álló folyószabályozási, kotrási és hordalékmérési adatokat, valamint korábbi mederfelmérések eredményeit is. A 18. századi folyószabályozási beavatkozások előtt az Alsó-Dráva medre természetesnek volt mondható. Az azóta domináló antropogén hatások alapján három időszakot különíthettünk el a vizsgálataink során. Az első időszakban (a 18. sz. végétől 1974-ig) csak folyószabályozási beavatkozásokat végeztek a folyószakaszon, azonban hatásukra jelentős medermélyülés következett be (átlagosan 1,3 méter kb. 120 év alatt). A második időszakban (1975-től 2002/2011-ig) három horvát vízerőmű létesült a közvetlen felvízi szakaszon, valamint ezzel egyidejűleg jelentős folyami kavics-, illetve homokkitermelés ment végbe a vizsgált szakaszon. A vízlépcsők hatása a legközelebbi, őrtilosi szelvényben mutatkozott meg a legintenzívebben (a medersüllyedés elérte akár a 7,7 cm/év intenzitást is), míg folyami kotrást a teljes szakaszon végeztek, átlagosan 0,80 cm/év medermélyülést okozva. A harmadik időszakban (2003/2012 óta), vagyis a fő kiváltó okok megszűnése óta – az utóbbi évtized kisvízszintjei, valamint a mederfelmérések alapján – az Alsó-Dráva medrében szignifikáns függőleges irányú változások már nem igazolhatók. Fontos megjegyezni azonban, hogy ez a kotrási tevékenység megszűnése óta eltelt 10-20 éves időszak a trendelemzés szempontjából nem feltétlenül tekinthető reprezentatívnak.
P. Károlyi Zsigmond és a Dégen-korszak vízügyi történetírása
Authors: Albert Gábor
Published: April 2023

A gazdaság- és technikatörténész P. Károlyi Zsigmondot a hazai szaktörténetírás kiemelkedő képviselőjeként tartjuk számon. Alkotó munkásságának jelentős része a Dégen Imre nevével fémjelzett korszakhoz kapcsolódott. Dégen Imre vízügyek igazgatójaként 1967-ben Károlyi P. Zsigmondot bízta meg egy történeti kutatócsoport létrehozásával. Írásunk P. Károlyi Zsigmond szaktörténetírói munkásságát, főként a Vízgazdálkodás folyóiratban az 1960-as évek elejétől az 1970-es évek közepéig megjelent cikkein keresztül értékeli.
Social Influence and the Formation of Social Norms, a Psychosocial Approach
Authors: Qourrichi Abdelmajid
Published: April 2023

The social influence is not limited to individuals who belong to a particular group, but can occur in various social and life situations. The social influence is not limited to individuals who belong to a particular group, but can occur in various social and life situations. Thus, the individual's attitudes, behaviors, values and standards are formed through his compliance, identification and internalization of the norms and attitudes of others, which will surely influence his behavior by following their expectations and their norms. In fact, the individual's membership in a group requires conformity to its norms and expectations, in order to avoid exclusion and punishment. Also, managing conflict between groups and changing attitudes and stereotypes towards members of the rival group can be achieved through the inclusion of superordinate goals that necessarily require coordination and cooperation between members of the two groups. Bringing about a change in attitudes and behavior of members can be done by group discussion (internal processes) or stimulated by external factors, such as the presence of a competing group or an external enemy that can prevent it from achieving its goals. Furthermore, the attitudes, judgments, thoughts and stereotypes of group members change according to the external relations of the group to which they belong. Therefore, the structure of the group and the nature of the relationships between its members are also affected by the nature of the external challenges.
UM CORPO NEGRO E UMA CABEÇA DE PORCO: (DES)ENCONTROS DE DUAS VIDAS QUE IMPORTAM
Authors: da Silveira Juliana , Campos Jefferson
Published: April 2023

Este artigo investiga os modos de circulação da hashtag #todasasvidasimportam, a partir da análise de uma imagem que emergiu no contexto das manifestações posteriores ao assassinato do estadunidense George Floyd, na qual um homem negro protesta empunhando uma cabeça de porco. O recorte se dá pelo efeito de antagonismo que a circulação dessa imagem produz entre as lutas antirracista e antiespecista, devido à vinculação da posição antiespecista à essa hashtag, vista como argumento que responde à hashtag #vidasnegrasimportam. Problematizam-se os efeitos da visão tecnicista do social que focaliza a espetacularização das políticas da inimizade. A aposta teórica reside no diálogo ético e afetivo entre lutas sociais e epistemologias distintas, que não lê, nessa imagem, corpos e lutas em oposição, nem um corpo forte e violento que subjuga o outro, mas o encontro de dois corpos subjugados, que se erguem num gesto que reafirma sua condição de vulnerabilidade.
Model Pelayanan Kontekstual Kiai Sadrach dalam Pekabaran Injil di Tanah Jawa
Authors: Suranto Suranto , Christiaan John Abraham
Published: April 2023

The basis of this research is the interest of researchers in the development of Christians in java which is so rapid until now, which is said to have originated from local indigenous gospel preachers who had not previously believed in Christ, but later became a very bitter person in the spread of Christianity in Java. One of the important figures in the development of Christian teaching in Java is inseparable from the role of a man named Radin, who later became Radin Abas and after being babtis became Kiai Sadrach. The development of Javanese Christianity is part of the unique and interesting way of ministry of Kiai Sadrach, because his risky way of arguing and his strong beliefs made him win in every debate so that many people have become believers in the gospel of Christ in Java until today. The method used in this paper is qualitative with a literature study approach. The contextual service model carried out by Radin Abas aka Kiai Sadrach is very memorable and acceptable to the local people of Java, especially Central Java. As a result, Christianity in Java has grown rapidly until now, even then Kiai Sadrach was named the Apostle of Java.  AbstrakDasar penelitian ini adalah ketertarikan peneliti terhadap berkembangnya umat Kristen di tanah Jawa yang begitu pesat sampai saat ini, yang konon berawal dari para pekabar injil pribumi lokal yang sebelumnya tidak percaya Kristus, namun kemudian menjadi orang yang sangat getol dalam penyebaran agama Kristen di Tanah Jawa. Salah satu tokoh penting dalam pengembangan ajara Kristen di tanah Jawa tidak terlepas dari peranan seorang yang bernama Radin, yang kemudian menjadi Radin Abas dan setelah di babtis menjadi Kiai Sadrach. Berkembangnya Kristen Jawa adalah bagian dari cara pelayanan Kiai Sadrach yang unik dan menarik, karena cara berdebat yang penuh resiko dan keyakinannya yang tegus membuatnya menang dalam setiap debat sehingga banyak orang menjadi percaya kepada Injil Kristus di tanah Jawa hingga saat ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah, peneliti ingin mengungkap cara pelayanan kontektual Kiai Sadrach agar dapat menjadi wacana pekabaran Injil dengan cara kontekstualisasi. Model pelayanan kontekstual yang dilakukan oleh Radin Abas alias Kiai Sadrach sangat berkesan dan dapat diterima oleh masyarakat lokal tanah Jawa terkhusus Jawa Tengah. Dampaknya Kekristenan di Jawa berkembangan pesat sampai saat ini, bahkan kemudian Kiai Sadrach dinobatkan menjadi Rasul Jawa. Kata Kunci: Sadrakch, Kontekstual, Injil dan Budaya, Jawa
A regressive analysis of relations between innovation and business sophistication under a quality management holistic approach
Authors: Ceko Enriko
Published: April 2023

My goal in conducting this study is to present strong connections between innovation and business sophistication, worldwide, since innovation and business sophistication issues, related to quality and quality management too, have been subject to increasing interest all around the world. The methodology of the research was collecting data and information about the innovation index and business sophistication worldwide and describing the newly introduced ISO 56000 family of standards, handling descriptive statistics for innovation index and business sophistication as well as a correlation and regressive analysis (inferential statistics) for relations between innovation index and business sophistication, which resulted on the main conclusion of this study that relations between innovation and business sophistication, statistically verified, are strong, so ISO 56000 standards family application is needed in the time of business sophistication, achieving competitive advantage. The main recommendation is that application of ISO standards generally and the application of the ISO 56000 family of standards helps companies to strengthen their commitment to their clients, improving innovation and business sophistication activities, processes and procedures, and economies worldwide to achieve a competitive advantage.
Promoting greater role of women as leaders in the macedonian marketing sector
Authors: Bundaleska Elena , Trajkoska Sara , Mileva Ivona
Published: April 2023

Marketing as an activity that marked the 21st century is a very important part of the business activities of any organization. Traditional and modern marketing are interconnected despite digitalization as a new process. A good marketing leader is the key to success in many large companies. Leadership is a very broad concept and there are different theories and styles of leadership. This paper focuses more specifically on female leadership styles in marketing, as a concept that is becoming more interesting to study and observe. The study provides an evidence that women leaders in the Republic of North Macedonia dominatly use a participative leadership style, which also means that besides the involvment of the employee in the decision-making process, they show respect, care and empathy for others. The study also shows that there is no differences in leadership styles among the genders, which supports the feminist idea of women being equal to men; thus breaking the business and leadership stereotypes in regards to the women being less valuable in the business environment.
Quan điểm của chủ nghĩa Mác - lênin, tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh về Nhà nước pháp quyền và sự vận dụng của Đảng ta hiện nay
Authors: Phạm Thị Thúy
Published: April 2023

Xây dựng, hoàn thiện Nhà nước pháp quyền xã hội chủ nghĩa là một nhiệm vụ chính trị quan trọng của Đảng và Nhà nước ta. Để tiếp tục xây dựng, hoàn thiện Nhà nước pháp quyền, chúng ta cần phải đứng vững trên lập trường lý luận của chủ nghĩa Mác - Lênin, tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh; kế thừa những thành quả xây dựng Nhà nước pháp quyền trên thế giới và từ thực tiễn cách mạng Việt Nam. Từ đó, khẳng định sự vận dụng đúng đắn, sáng tạo của Đảng ta trong xây dựng, hoàn thiện Nhà nước pháp quyền xã hội chủ nghĩa, nhất là các quan điểm theo tinh thần Nghị quyết Đại hội XIII của Đảng.
Çocuk Teslimi ve Çocukla Kişisel İlişki Kurulması Konularında 7343 Sayılı Kanunla Yapılan Değişiklikler ve Çocuk Hakları Perspektifinden Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Baş Seda , Baş Sezgin
Published: April 2023

7343 sayılı İcra ve İflas Kanunu İle Bazı Kanunlarda Değişiklik Yapılması Hakkında Kanun ile getirilen değişikliklerin en önemlisi, uygulamada “çocuk icrası” ya da “çocuk haczi” olarak bilinen çocuk teslimine ilişkindir. 7343 sayılı Kanun ile çocuk teslimi ve çocukla kişisel ilişki kurulmasına ilişkin İİK hükümleri ilga edilmiştir. Çocuk teslimi ve çocukla kişisel ilişki kurulmasına ilişkin hükümler, 5395 sayılı Çocuk Koruma Kanunu’na m. 41/A vd. hükümleri olarak eklenmiştir. Çocuk teslimi ve çocukla kişisel ilişki kurulması kararlarının icrası konusunda getirilen en önemli yenilik, çocuk teslim merkezlerinin kurulmasıdır. Çocuk teslimi ve çocukla kişisel ilişki kurulması konularında yapılan değişiklikler, genellikle usul hukuku boyutuyla çalışılmıştır. Konu, çocuk hakları ile de yakından ilgili olduğundan bu kapsamda bir değerlendirme yapılması ihtiyacı doğmuştur. Çocuk teslimi ve çocukla kişisel ilişki kurulmasına ilişkin düzenlemeler, çocuğun en temel haklarından biri olan ana-babasıyla ilişki kurma hakkını korumaya hizmet eder. Bu kapsamda çocuğun kişisel ilişki kurma hakkı ile çocukla kişisel ilişki kurulması ayrı ayrı incelenmelidir. Bu konularda çocuğun üstün yararı gözetilerek bir karara varılması gerekir.
Kamu Görevlisi Tarafından İşlenen Resmî Belgede Sahtecilik Suçuna İlişkin Adli ve İdari Yargı Kararlarının Mukayeseli Analizi
Authors: Çatalçam Batuhan , Alıcı Orhan Veli
Published: April 2023

Kamu görevlilerinin faaliyetleri sırasında gerçeğe aykırı rapor ve belge düzenlemek suretiyle yüz kızartıcı bir suç olan “Resmi Belgede Sahtecilik” suçunu işlemeleri halinde ilgililer hakkında adli ve idari tahkikat yürütülmesi gerekmektedir. Adli yargıda söz konusu fiilin işlenmesi neticesinde yapılan yargılamalarda istikrar kazanmış, öngörülebilir mahiyette kararlar verildiği görülmektedir. Ancak idari yargıda, söz konusu fiilin işlenmesi akabinde yürütülen idari soruşturmalar neticesinde verilen disiplin cezalarına konu olan kararların birbiri ile çeliştiği, buna bağlı olarak da idarelerin disiplin hukukunun icrası anlamında önemli tereddütlerde kaldıkları görülmektedir. Adli yargıda suçun oluşması için aranan unsurların dışında idari yargıda “menfaat temin etme”, “kast”, “kamu zararına yol açma” gibi şartların aranması aynı fiilde iki ayrı yargı kolunda farklı kararların ortaya çıkmasına yol açmaktadır. Özellikle 657 sayılı Devlet Memurları Kanunu’nda anılan fiil kapsamında açık bir düzenlemeye gidilmemesi ve iki farklı disiplin cezası özelinde mezkûr fiilin anlamlandırılması önemli çelişkilere yol açmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, resmî belgede sahtecilik suçunun işlenmesi akabinde idari ve adli yargı mercilerinin verdikleri kararlar 657 sayılı Kanun ve 5237 sayılı TCK özelinde mukayese edilerek idareler nezdinde ortaya çıkan tereddütlerin giderilmesi için çeşitli önerilerde bulunulması amaçlanmıştır.
The influence of perceived threat and political mistrust on politicized identity and normative and violent nonnormative collective action
Authors: Chan Christian S. , Gulliver Robyn E. , Awale Arya , Tam Katy Y. Y. , Louis Winnifred R.
Published: April 2023

The present research examined the interplay of social threat and political mistrust on collective action intentions in the context of Hong Kong social unrest. We investigated perceived social threat from a dominant outgroup and mistrust in the political system as two antecedents of politicized identity, and as indirect predictors of intentions to participate in normative and violent nonnormative collective action. Across two studies (Study 1: N = 398; Study 2: N = 200), we found that perceived social threat, political mistrust, and their interaction had positive significant associations with action intentions (Study 1) and an interactive association (Study 2) with politicized identity. Both studies indicated indirect effects of social threat and political mistrust on both normative and violent collective action intentions through politicized identity. Politicized identity and a broader Hong Kong identity were both directly associated with normative collective action intentions. However, only politicized identity was associated with violent collective action intentions.
Engajamento Ambiental Como Artifício de Branding de Moda
Authors:   Universidade de Brasília, Cardoso Marcus Teixeira , Dantas Edmundo Brandão
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo trata de observar a estratégia de marca da grife carioca Osklen com o lançamento da coleção ASAP – As Sustainable As Possible (em uma tradução livre: o mais sustentável possível), para a estação de inverno do ano de 2018. Para isso, foi desenvolvida análise qualitativa de comunicação, ambientação de loja, escolhas e decisões de estilo para a composição da coleção, bem como o discurso construído em função desse lançamento: seja na voz do diretor criativo, seja por meio de peças e anúncios da campanha publicitária desta coleção. De acordo com o estudo bibliográfico desenvolvido, com método exploratório, é possível identificar a construção desse discurso – o da responsabilidade ambiental – como artifício de branding ante ao consumidor, com apoio bibliográfico de teóricos da área como Mary Douglas, Baron Isherwood, Marshal Sahlins e Kevin Roberts.
O binômio arte-moda: estratégia de museu para a tendência da moda.
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Moroni Janaina Luisa Da Silva , Moroni Yazmin Pamela da Silva , Viveiros Edval Rodrigues de ,   Universidad de El Salvador,   Centro Universitário Católico Salesiano Auxilium
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho, financiado pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES Brasil), aborda os vínculos entre arte, moda e museu a partir de uma experiência empírica concreta. Apresentam-se a identificação das estratégias criativa italiana da nossa contemporaneidade, sob aspecto da sociologia, estudos estratégicos e design. Assim, oferecer repertorio de conhecimento aos profissionais, estudantes de arte, comunicação, comercio criativo internacional e design de joias. Mostrar que é possível atender o mercado de luxo com o binômio arte-moda de valorização recíproca, como o caso do Museu Bardini e Joias Marco Baroni.
La argumentación en el comentario de texto: creencias del profesorado de Lengua castellana y literatura en el contexto actual de recepción multimodal e hipertextual
Authors: De Vicente-Yagüe Jara María Isabel , García Guirao Pedro , Jiménez Pérez Elena del Pilar
Published: April 2023

Nowadays, it is a crucial challenge to investigate the didactics of argumentation that processes critical thinking in a complex multimodal and hypertextual semiotic framework. In addition, the analysis of teachers’ academic beliefs, as a latent ideological background, is of interest, given their role as a guide for action. Thus, the general aim of the study is to explore the academic beliefs of Spanish Language and Literature teachers about the didactic development of argumentation in text commentary in the current context of multimodal and hypertextual reception. A qualitative methodology of interpretative-phenomenological design has been followed. Thirty-three teachers of Spanish Language and Literature, specifically selected as key informants for their teaching profile and professional experience, participated in the study. Regarding the instrument, a semi-structured interview was designed, through which data were collected and analyzed by means of the qualitative software Atlas.ti (version 7). Finally, the analysis of the teachers’ beliefs reveals that there is still no adequate response in their pedagogical tendencies to the institutional and scientific demands concerning dialogical argumentation in a multimodal and hypertextual framework.

Actualmente supone un reto crucial investigar la didáctica de la argumentación que procesa el pensamiento crítico en un complejo marco semiótico multimodal e hipertextual. Por otra parte, interesa el análisis de las creencias académicas docentes, como fondo ideológico latente, dado su rol de guía para la acción. Así, el objetivo general del estudio se dirige a explorar las creencias académicas del profesorado de Lengua castellana y Literatura sobre el desarrollo didáctico de la argumentación en el comentario de texto en el contexto actual de recepción multimodal e hipertextual. Se ha seguido una metodología cualitativa de diseño interpretativo-fenomenológico. En el estudio han participado 33 docentes de Lengua castellana y Literatura, seleccionados específicamente en calidad de informantes clave, por su perfil docente y experiencia profesional. Con respecto al instrumento, se diseñó una entrevista semiestructurada, a través de la cual se recogieron los datos que fueron analizados por medio del programa cualitativo Atlas.ti 7. Finalmente, el análisis de las creencias del profesorado revela que todavía no existe en sus tendencias pedagógicas una respuesta adecuada a las demandas institucionales y científicas en torno a la argumentación dialógica en un marco multimodal e hipertextual.
¿La edad dorada de la comunicación interna? Una especialidad con mucho presente y con mucho más futuro
Authors: Compte Pujol Marc
Published: April 2023

Si tuviéramos que elegir una especialidad de la comunicación que haya experimentado un crecimiento exponencial en los últimos años, tanto en cuanto a su grado de profesionalización como con respecto al grado de inversión recibida, esta sería la comunicación interna.
Flashbacks de lo virtual
Authors: Pastor Álvaro
Published: April 2023

La memoria episódica (ME) puede definirse como la capacidad que permite recordar, conscientemente y en primera persona, eventos del pasado en un determinado tiempo y lugar (Tulving, 1983). La ME se construye tomando informaciones de múltiples modalidades sensoriales para componer las dimensiones qué, cuándo y dónde, cohesionadas coherentemente (Eichenbaum, 2006; Tulving, 2002). El recuerdo episódico puede verse disparado por un sonido, un aroma o una imagen y desencadenar un fenómeno que ha sido descrito como viaje mental en el tiempo (Tulving, 2002).
Ewolucja sztuki wojennej Araukanów-Mapuche w latach 1536-1641. Część I
Authors: Ulmer Andrzej
Published: April 2023

Artykuł dotyczy sztuki wojennej Araukanów Mapuche w okresie 1536-1641. Podstawą rozważań autora były kroniki hiszpańskie z XVI, XVII i XVIII w. W artykule tym przed-stawiono uzbrojenie formacji pieszych i konnych, trening sprawnościowy wojowników, dietę wojenną oraz szyk bojowy araukańskiego wojska. Zwrócono uwagę na ważny aspekt jakim było pojawienie się indiańskiej kawalerii. Formacje konne w znaczący sposób zrównoważyły dotychczasową przewagę białego człowieka w próbach podboju Chile. Uwypuklone zostały umiejętności Araukanów w budowie fortyfikacji, które podczas bitwy chroniły wojowników przed ostrzałem z broni palnej oraz szarżami kawalerii. Odrębny rozdział poświęcony został obrzędom religijnym związanym z wojną. Jak pokazał autor rytuały te nie ulegały istotniejszym zmianom na przestrzeni wieków. W ostatnim rozdziale autor przeanalizował, jak w związku z nieustannym zagrożeniem Araukanie zmieniali swoje uzbrojenie i sposoby walki
Wydarzenia polityczne (lipiec-grudzień 2022)
Authors: Cupisz Jakub
Published: April 2023

Artykuł o charakterze informacyjnym, w formie kroniki zawierającej mówienie najważniejszych wydarzeń politycznych w Ameryce Łacińskiej w okresie lipiec-grudzień 2022
A educação médica na América Latina
Authors: García Juan César
Published: April 2023

Este livro integra a importante obra de Juan César García, durante seu trabalho na Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde (Opas). Publicado pela primeira vez em 1972, contém uma rigorosa e ampla análise da educação médica nos países latino-americanos, apontando os condicionantes sociais da configuração curricular e as características do processo de ensino. Nos últimos 50 anos, este livro tornou-se um clássico no campo da Saúde Coletiva brasileira e latino-americana, inspirando estudos e pesquisas que subsidiaram a introdução de práticas transformadoras e movimentos de reforma na formação de pessoal e na organização de sistemas de saúde, o que estimulou sua publicação, pela primeira vez, em português.