bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL COMPONENT OF MODERN ECOLOGICAL SAFETY
Authors: Yurchenko Lyubov , Gontarenko Ludmila , Hovalenkov Serhii
Published: December 2024

Environmental safety of objects, states and processes on the eve of the next qualitative leap in the structure and dynamics of science and production is considered in the context of a radical reorientation of scientific and technological progress.
Paying attention to the social, political, economic and moral prerequisites of the globalization reorientation of society, attention is drawn to those opportunities that have appeared in society in modern times.
The study of the phenomenon of environmental safety is structured in the work in such a way that a person no longer simply confronts the object as something external, but turns into a constituent part of the system that it changes.
The work provides some basic parameters of the state of ecological security in Ukraine, including the period of war.
Modern science and technology, which are the basis of technologies, including environmental protection, fragment the world in a fundamentally different way than in previous eras, bringing new types of objects into the orbit of human activity – complex self-developing systems with human participation. The study shows that the development of such systems is accompanied by passage through special states of instability (bifurcation); at these moments, influences lead to the emergence of new structures, levels of organization, transforming the previous ones.
The course of evolution clearly shows that the promotion of bio-saving technologies takes place on a number of levels: low-waste technologies, environmentally friendly production, bioautonomous processes, rising by extrapolation to the degree of biosphere-compatible technologies or autotrophic production. In the given chain, each subsequent element cannot function without the previous one. And there is no reason to simplify the situation, believing that in the future production will be based exclusively on bioreproduction. it will probably contain elements of bioconservation, bioregeneration, and bioautonomy.
It has been established that a person is subject to such influence as an object not only of the biosphere, but also of technology and the primary source of technogenic influence on the environment, which must be taken into account during the formation of the philosophical basis of the strategy of environmental security of society.
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF GROUNDWATER FOR DRINKING WATER SUPPLY OF THE POPULATION OF THE MYKOLAIV CITY
Authors: Hostieva Diana , Trokhymenko Ganna
Published: December 2024

The analysis of groundwater use as a source of drinking water supply is an important task in the context of ensuring sustainable development and conservation of natural resources. Groundwater, a vital source of fresh water for the population, industry, and agriculture, can be subject to overuse, leading to a decrease in its level, pollution, and other negative consequences.
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the situation with groundwater use in the Mykolaiv region, highlighting the main causes of this phenomenon, its consequences, and possible solutions.
Analyzing the reasons for the overuse of groundwater, it was found that the key factors are insufficient supervision by government agencies, underestimation of the role of groundwater in the water supply and sewerage system, and imperfect water management. These problems require immediate attention and resolution. Another important aspect is the lack of public awareness of the methods of rational water use, which also contributes to excessive groundwater consumption.
The second aspect of the analysis concerns the consequences of excessive groundwater use. These include lowering the groundwater table, depletion of water sources, contamination of groundwater with chemicals and microbiological pollutants, reduced quality of drinking water, and environmental damage. These effects can have long-term impacts on ecosystems and human health. In addition, a decline in groundwater levels can lead to degradation of natural landscapes, loss of biodiversity, and changes in the region's hydrological regime.
Possible solutions to the problem may include improving legislation and regulatory mechanisms, implementing effective systems for monitoring and controlling groundwater use, and creating and applying innovative technologies for water treatment and conservation. It is also important to raise the level of environmental awareness among the population through educational programs and information campaigns aimed at promoting the rational use of water resources.
Thus, an integrated approach to groundwater management, including legal regulation, technological innovations, educational activities, and international cooperation, is a key to ensuring reliable water supply to the population of the Mykolaiv region and preserving natural resources for future generations.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH IMPACTS OF AGRICULTURAL WASTE COMBUSTION FOR BIOENERGY: A TOXICITY AND EMISSION REVIEW
Authors: Oskina Maryna , Honcharenko Ihor , Ryzhchenko Olga
Published: December 2024

This study examines the environmental and health impacts caused by the release of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from the combustion of biomass and agricultural waste. Today, bioenergy plays a crucial role in global energy systems, accounting for 70 % of renewable energy consumption, 9.5 % of total primary energy supply, and 13 % of global gross final energy consumption. However, environmental pollution remains one of the greatest challenges of the 21st century, with serious implications for human health, biodiversity, and climate change. PAHs, released during the incomplete combustion of organic fuels, are particularly concerning due to their carcinogenic and mutagenic properties.
This review aims to evaluate the emissions of PAHs during biomass combustion, with a focus on fuel types and combustion conditions. It synthesizes data from over 30 contemporary scientific sources, comprehensively analysing PAH formation and distribution in flue gases, and identifies the key factors influencing these emissions.
The research reveals that PAH emissions vary significantly depending on the type of biomass, combustion conditions, and the control measures employed. Open burning of agricultural residues generates much higher PAH concentrations compared to controlled combustion in stoves or furnaces. The analysis assumes consistent data reporting across studies and acknowledges that real-world conditions may differ from laboratory settings, potentially affecting emission levels.
The findings underscore the importance of implementing effective emission control strategies to reduce environmental and health risks, particularly in regions like Ukraine that rely heavily on biomass as an energy source. By addressing a critical gap in the literature, this review enhances understanding of the long-term impacts of bioenergy on environmental health and sustainability and advocates for updating Ukrainian regulatory legislation with modern methodological procedures.
APPROXIMATE CALCULATION OF N2O FORMATION IN HETEROTROPHIC DENITRIFICATION PROCESSES OF WASTEWATER DURING BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT
Authors: Iurchenko Valentyna , Avdiienko Iryna
Published: December 2024

This article addresses the important ecological issue of quantitatively determining greenhouse gas emissions – nitrous oxide – from municipal wastewater treatment facilities, which is a factor in global climate change. Data from scientific research indicate that deep biological treatment of nitrogen compounds at wastewater treatment facilities significantly contributes to the gross emissions of nitrous oxide from industrial facilities. Direct measurements of nitrous oxide emissions from biological treatment facilities in Ukraine have not been conducted. The aim of this study is to assess the potential emissions of the greenhouse gas N2O during the biological treatment of municipal wastewater in aeration tanks operating under the traditional, non-zoned scheme in Ukraine, which ensures deep nitrification. The study was conducted at municipal wastewater treatment facilities equipped with 3-channel aeration tanks. The process of wastewater treatment in aeration tanks operating under the traditional non-zoned scheme is fully aerobic and characterized by deep nitrification. Measurements of hydrochemical indicators of wastewater composition (BOD5, N–NH4, N–NO2, and N–NO3, Kjeldahl nitrogen) were carried out using certified methods in an accredited laboratory. It was found that biological treatment of municipal wastewater exclusively under aerobic conditions does not effectively remove nitrates from the wastewater. The nitrogen balance in incoming and treated wastewater was calculated, and the formation of N2O in the processes of suppressed denitrification was quantitatively determined. The consumption of nitrogen for the formation of excess activated sludge biomass, the efficiency of nitrification to nitrates, and the probable formation of N2O as a result of inhibition of the final heterotrophic denitrification reaction (reduction of N2O to N2) were calculated. The results showed that the maximum value of the N2O emission coefficient (the ratio of formed N2O to the concentration of total nitrogen entering the treatment process) at the studied facility could range from 3.24 % to 6.47 %, which is consistent with direct measurement data conducted at operating treatment facilities by foreign scientists. The study results confirm that modern technologies for deep biological wastewater treatment should consider not only effective removal of biogenic elements but also the minimization of greenhouse gas emissions.
ANALISIS KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) MINYAK GORENG BESERTA GORENGAN YANG DIMASAK DI RUMAH DAN PENJUAL GORENGAN DI SEKITAR KOTA GARUT DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI SERAPAN ATOM
Authors: Ruchiyat -
Published: December 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian terhadap kandungan Pb dalam gorengan beserta minyaknya yang dijual di pinggir jalan di kawasan Kota Garut, yaitu wilayah Warung Peuteuy dan Terminal Guntur dengan membandingkan gorengan beserta minyaknya yang dimasak sendiri. Tahap awal dilakukan destruksi basah terhadap sample dan dianalisis menggunakan Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa semua sampel mengandung Pb, namun tidak melebihi ambang batas Pb dalam makanan berdasarkan peraturan BPOM RI No. 03725/B/SK/VII/1989 yaitu 2 ppm. Sampel produk gorengan mengandung logamPb dengan kisaran konsentrasi 2,7x10-5 ppm â€“ 2,5x10-4 ppm dan sampel minyak goreng mengandung logamPb dengan kisaran konsentrasi 6,3x10-6 â€“ 2,4x10-4 ppm. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan 1, 5, 10, 15 kali penggorengan dan diambil pada jam sibuk yaitu pukul 16.00 WIB â€“ 18.00 WIB.

Kata kunci : Pb, gorengan, minyak, Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom
ANALISIS FORMALIN PADA USUS AYAM YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR KOTA GARUT
Authors: Lubis Novriyanti
Published: December 2024

Telah dilakukan analisis formalin pada usus ayam yang dijual di pasar Ciawitali Garut, sampel diuji secara kualitatif dengan metode asam kromatropat. Sampel yang positif mengandung formalin akan diuji secara kuantitatif dengan metode spektrofotometri UV. Hasil uji kualitatif 21 sampel usus ayam yang diambil secara acak dari Pasar Ciawitali Kota Garut menunjukkan 4 sampel teridentifikasi mengandung formalin. Kadar formalin tertinggi yang diperoleh dari pedagang usus ayam di Pasar Ciawitali Kota Garut yaitu 1980,6 ppm/100 gram sampel dan kadar fomalin terendah yaitu 986,0 ppm/100 gram sampel.

Kata Kunci : Formalin, Usus ayam, Asam kromatopat, Spektrofotometri UV
FORMULASI EMULGEL EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU AIR (Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f.) Alston) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSDIAN
Authors: Auliasari Nurul , Gozali Dolih , Santiani Anis
Published: December 2024

Antioksidan adalah senyawa yang mampu menangkal atau meredam dampak negatif oksidan dalam tubuh. Antioksidan bekerja dengan cara mendonorkan satu elektronnya kepada senyawa yang bersifat oksidan sehingga aktivitas senyawa oksidan tersebut bisa dihambat. Penggunaan senyawa antioksidan semakin berkembang, baik untuk makanan maupun untuk pengobatan seiring dengan bertambahnya pengetahuan tentang aktivitas radikal bebas. Telah dilakukan penelitian formulasi emulgel ekstrak daun jambu air (Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f.) Alston) sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui apakah formuasi emulgel yang mengandung ekstrak etanol daun jambu air dalam konsentrasi yang bervariasi, yaitu 5xIC50 (0.005%), 10xIC50 (0.01%), dan 15xIC50 (0.015%), memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan stabilitas fisik. Penentuan aktivitas ekstrak dan sediaan emulgel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode peredaman radikal DPPH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa emulgel ekstrak daun jambu air 0.015% memiliki aktivitas antioksidan paling tinggi yaitu 39.906 ppm bila dibandingkan dengan emulgel 0.01% (39.906 ppm); 0.005% (45.958 ppm) dan pembanding vitamin C (29.564 ppm). Emulgel ekstrak daun jambu air stabil secara fisik pada penyimpanannya.
Persepsi Remaja Keluarga Widuri terhadap Konten Pembelajaran Matematika pada Akun Tiktok @claristacahyani
Authors: Rohim Syaiful , Digdoyo Eko , Akhdan S
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Communication is very important for human life, especially in the modern era, when all activities are expressed in various communication channels. When Indonesia is being affected by the covid19 pandemic case or corona virus which forces all people to do activities at home online. Social media is one of the communication tools that is often used during the pandemic to prevent boredom while doing activities at home. One of the social media that is often used during the pandemic is TikTok application, one of which is used for educational content needs. This study uses a qualitative approach to determine adolescents' receptions of mathematics learning content on social media TikTok account @Claristacahyani by using Stuart Hall's encoding-decoding reception theory. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and literature studies. The results of interviews conducted by researchers to seven informants showed that 21 dominant meanings, 10 negotiated meanings, and 4 oppositional meanings of learning content on the TikTok account @Claristacahyani which can be a reference for further research, especially in relation to educational communication content.
Keywords: Decoding; encoding; komunikasi pendidikan; tiktok.

Abstrak
Komunikasi merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia terlebih di era modern, saat dimana semua aktivitas kegiatan diekspresikan di ragam kanal komunikasi. Saat Indonesia sedang terdampak kasus pandemi covid19 atau virus corona yang memaksa untuk seluruh masyrakat melakukan aktifitas di rumah secara online. Media sosial adalah salah satu alat komunikasi yang sering digunakan selama masa pandemi berjalan untuk mencegah kebosanan saat melakukan aktifitas dirumah. Salah satu media sosial yang sering digunakan selama pandemi adalah aplikasi TikTok, yang salah satunya digunakan untuk keperlukan konten Pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian untuk menjelaskan Bagaimana resepsi remaja SMA Keluarga Widuri Kelas XII terhadap konten pembelajaran matematika pada akun Tiktok @Claristacahyani?Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengetahui resepsi remaja terhadap konten pembelajaran matematika pada media sosial TikTok akun @Claristacahyani dengan menggunakan teori resepsi Stuart Hall encoding- decoding. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari wawancara yang peneliti lakukan kepada tujuh informan menunjukan bahwa 21 pemaknaan dominan, 10 pemaknaan negosiasi, dan 4 pemaknaan oposisi terhadap isi konten pembelajaran pada akun TikTok @Claristacahyani yang dapat menjadi referensi untuk penelitian selanjutnya terutama kaitannya dengan konten komunikasi pendidikan.
Kata-kata kunci: Decoding; encoding; komunikasi pendidikan; tiktok
Insecurity Dalam Lirik Lagu
Authors: Pramesetya Sandra Astri , Sumardjijati Sumardjijati
Published: December 2024

Songs are one part of mass communication that utilizes language as a medium for conveying messages and aims to influence listeners. Through the song "Takut" which was created by herself in 2021. Insecure or worry is the reason for Gita to create the song "Takut" which is also related to her personal experience. The lyrics of "Takut" are a reminder that every human being must feel fear and anxiety about the future. The song "Takut" is a response to support others to not feel alone when experiencing the same thing. In addition, this song also invites people to always be open and more aware of mental health problems. The research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through the description of documentation in the form of song lyrics "Takut". The data analysis process in this study uses Norman Fairclough's discourse analysis through three dimensions, namely text, discourse practice, and sociocultural practice. The message implied in the song inspired researchers to find out the meaning of insecurity built in the song "Takut". So the purpose of this research is to dissect and conclude the hidden discourse that appears in a language in the form of song lyrics.
Ayah Dan Pengasuhan: Representasi Peran Ayah Pada Film “Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini”
Authors: Febrianti Fita Dwi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada representasi peran ayah dalam pengasuhan pada film Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini (2020) yang disutradarai oleh Angga Dwimas Sasongko. Penelitian ini menarik karena merepresentasikan peran ayah dalam pengasuhan yang dilingkupi oleh budaya patriarki yang menjadi kunci permasalahan dalam film Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini. Data yang diteliti merupakan potongan scene yang menampilkan peran ayah dalam pengasuhan. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis semiotika oleh John Fiske. Terdapat tiga tahapan penelitian yaitu level realitas, level representasi dan level ideologi. Peran ayah dalam film ini ditampilkan diluar bentuk klise peran ayah yang berkembang di Indonesia bahwa ayah hanya sebagai pencari nafkah dan pemenuh kebutuhan ekonomi. Pada film NKCTHI ini tidak jarang tokoh ayah ditampilkan sebagai sosok ayah yang menjalankan peran domestik seperti memasak dan merawat anak Ketika sakit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengasuhan yang tidak diimbangi dengan konsistensi dan komunikasi tidak akan membuat hubungan ayah dan anak menjadi baik walaupun tokoh ayah sudah melaksanakan semua perannya.
Analisis Makna Semiotika Roland Barthes Dalam Upacara Lengser Mapag Panganten Pada Pernikahan Adat Sunda
Authors: Agustini Agustini , Setiawan Koesworo , Hikmah Siti Nurul
Published: December 2024

Di era globalisasi seperti sekarang ini ternyata masih ada masyarakat yang tetap memegang teguh budaya adat sunda upacara lengser mapag panganten yang masih dilestarikan, ini mengingatkan bahwa budaya harus dijaga dan diperhatikan karena ini menunjukan sebuah kebanggaan dari identitas daerah yang merupakan bagian dari budaya sunda di Indonesia, yang menandai serangkaian prosesi pernikahan dengan melibatkan aspek simbol dalam berbagai kreasi seni yang ditampilakan seperti kreasi seni tari, seni karawitan, seni bodoran serta pemberian rajah yaitu doa serta nasihat pembelajaran tentang kehidupan yang ditunjukan pada simbol-simbol kesenian, dalam prosesi penjemputan pengantin laki-laki dan keluarganya. Kreasi seni yang ditampilkan dalam upacara lengser mapag panganten pada pernikahan adat sunda dalam bentuk pesan verbal dan nonverbal. Hal ini yang menarik untuk diteliti yaitu mengenai makna upacara lengser mapag panganten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna denotasi, konotasi dan mitos dari upacara pernikahan khususnya pada makna pesan upacara lengser mapag panganten yang terdapat pada pernikahan adat sunda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis semiotika Roland Barthes yang didalamnya mengandung makna denotasi, konotasi dan mitos. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa makna pesan didalam prosesi upacara lengser mapag panganten ada di dalam rajah, tokoh serta alat-alat yang digunakan seperti (kie lengser, ambu, panayag, penari dan payung) itu semua memiliki banyak sekali arti dari simbol yang terdapat dalam tradisi pernikahan adat sunda ini.Kata-kata Kunci: Pernikahan Adat Sunda, Upacara Lengser Mapag Panganten, Semiotika Roland Barthes
Komunikasi Multikultural Badan Sosial Lintas Agama (BASOLIA) dalam Merajut Toleransi di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Rahmawati Yulia , Hariyati Farida
Published: December 2024

Indonesia has the motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika which reflects being a multicultural nation with many tribes, languages, religions and cultures. This diversity brings harmony through multicultural communication. Globalization is currently seen as a big wave that brings impacts and changes in various aspects of life. Including changes in life from the industrial era 4.0 to the era of society 5.0. Entering the era of society 5.0, where people's activities implement technology with a focus on humanity, it is a part of technology to be part of the development of a multicultural society in harmony.  Multicultural communication is part of harmony, because the process of interaction and communication involves cultural concepts. The Interfaith Social Agency (BASOLIA) is an organization that operates in the social and humanitarian fields interreligiously in the social and humanitarian fields. However, BASOLIA actively participates in maintaining religious harmony in the city of Bogor. The focus of this research is on the analysis of multicultural communication at the Bogor City Interfaith Social Agency (BASOLIA). The aim of this research is to analyze the multicultural communication of the Interfaith Social Agency (BASOLIA) in fostering tolerance in the era of society 5.0. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach using the case method. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews and literature review, then analyzed using the data reduction, data presentation and data verification stages. The results of this research show that BASOLIA in its activities cannot be separated from multicultural communication. The meeting room becomes a symbolic interaction with tolerance dialogue, where by building regular discussions or dialogue, both formal and informal, it becomes part of multicultural communication in program activities carried out by BASOLIA in maintaining multiculturalism in the city of Bogor.
Motif Penggunaan Media Sosial Tiktok Bagi Remaja
Authors: Febrina Raden Ismira , Iriany Ieke Sartika , Firdaus Fajar Surya
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan motif, pengalaman dan makna penggunaan media sosial TikTok sebagai eksistensi diri mahasiswa Kabupaten Garut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan Fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam, serta studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa motif penggunaan media sosial TikTok bagi mahasiswa itu terdapat motif ‘Karena’ dan motif ‘Untuk’. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan Motif ‘Karena’ mahasiswa menggunakan TikTok ialah 1) Pengguna media sosial TikTok sangat banyak; 2) Fitur-fitur yang ada di TikTok sangat menarik; 3) Adanya peluang untuk mendapatkan penghasilan. Motif ‘Untuk’ terdiri dari 1)Untuk mengekspresikan diri; 2)Untuk mengisi waktu luang; 3)Untuk memanfaatkan aplikasi untuk sarana menadapatkan penghasilan. Adapun pengalaman yang didapatkan mahasiswa pengguna TikTok di kabupaten Garut baik itu pengalaman positif dan juga negative, serta Makna Penggunaan Media Sosial TikTok Sebagai Eksistensi Diri oleh mahasiswa di Kabupaten Garut ialah 1) Sebagai media yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhandiri; 2)Mendapatkan followers dan likes agar lebih dapat dikenal; 3) Sebagai media yang dapat memberikan dampak positif.MOTIF PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK BAGI MAHASISWA DI KABUPATEN GARUT
Intention to Repurchase Tea Poci for Students of Islamic University in Bandung City
Authors: Putri Erlina Aulia , Yuliawati Yupi
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the relation between variables of distribution, customer experience, and intention to repurchase. Our population in this study was 40,644 students of Islamic universities in the city of Bandung, and the sample in this study was 400 students. The result of the analysis that has been done states that distribution, product features and community experience positively and significantly affect repurchase intentions partially and simultaneous examination states that distribution, product attributes, and community experience have a significant effect on repurchase intentions.
„Mihailiada” of the Bessarabians. King Mihai I of Romania in folklore between the Dniester and Prut
Authors: Grati Aliona
Published: December 2024

The article presents for the first time a repertoire of modern and recent popular creations, of exceptional value, from the Bessarabian space: songs, legends, accounts with a legendary tone by direct witnesses of the era, inherited stories about their last king, Mihai I. At the same time, the main archetypes invoked by the collective imaginary in the stories about royalty, in general, and King Mihai I, in particular, are highlighted. The Bessarabians’ several decades of existence within the Soviet Union cultivated a chilling ignorance about the kings they had. The fact that the Bessarabians have a history of the modern period, represented by kings, was wanted to be erased from memory forever. In this case, collective memory and folklore proved to be truly saviors. The stories told by ordinary people filled the memory gap, reconstructing events obscured by official history. Unwilling to accept the perversities of contemporary politicians, the stories of the Bessarabians valued the moral image of King Mihai. Contemporary popular inventiveness favors his ethical and spiritual virtues. Therefore, Mihai I is associated and invested with ideal qualities, such as wisdom, sense of justice, integrity, dignity, faith, balance, equidistance, stability, love of Nation, Fatherland and God. The exaggeration traditionally accompanying popular creation is manifested in the passionate attitude, the note of mystery imprinted on the story, the tonality that suggests that the narrated events are in close proximity to the metaphysical world.
The pre-Afrasian coming of R1b-V88 haplogroup of Y-chromosome to Africa: a brief summary
Authors: Romanchuk Aleksey
Published: December 2024

The paper presents a brief summary of the results of studieng of the historical context of coming of R1b-V88 haplogroup of Y-chromosome to Africa. The previous hypotheses about the time and circumstances of migration that brought R1b-V88 to Africa, such as “Baggara Arabs”, “Chadic”, and “Cardial ceramics” were considered. The analysis of haplogroup R1b-V88 distribution in Africa leads to the conclusion that none of these hypotheses can be accepted. We, apparently, in trying to explain the distribution of R1b-V88 in Africa, must accept the “substrate” model as the main explanatory model. That is, based on the very significant antiquity of the appearance of R1b-V88 in Africa. The author substantiates the need to propose the pre-Afrasian penetration of R1b-V88 into Africa. Considering the problem of localization of the Afrasian homeland, the author suggests that the formation of the Afroasiatic linguistic community was a much more non-linear process, lengthy in time, and took place, among other things, in the form of repeated and multidirectional migrations (as well as within the framework of the “long-distance” system of social interactions) over the period of 20000–12000 BP in a wide area that included the Levant and North Africa.
Foundation and first years of activity of the Raciula Skete (Monastery)
Authors: Grecu Ruslan
Published: December 2024

The goal of this study is to analyze the foundation of the Răciula Monastery. In the 19th century, in the area between the Dniester and Prut rivers, the process of building new monastic settlements began; over time, these monasteries played a big role in the development and sustainability of the moral and spiritual traditions of the Romanian people. The Răciula monastery was founded with the approval of Constantin Alexandru Ipsilanti, the Ruler of Moldova himself. Knowledge of the foundation of this monastic place is very valuable, because only by recognizing the political and social processes of its construction can we truly appreciate the real participation of our ancestors, who to this day express their generosity towards the Church and all that is sacred. The estate, which at that time was part of the Niscani estate, was donated along with the Ichel River and arable land, which served as a source of life, as well as a site for the construction of a new monastery. In addition, a church, a bell tower and quarters for the monks were built from the very beginning. Finally, this monastic temple, even at its founding and to this day, united us, once again proving that we are one people, with the same Orthodox traditions, always connecting the two banks of the Prut River.
OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NİN DEMİRYOLU POLİTİKASINA KISA BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: Çabuk Mustafa , Uzun Elife
Published: December 2024

19. yüzyıl bilim ve teknolojinin geliştiği bir yüzyıl olmuştur. Bu durum ulaşım sektörüne de yansımıştır. Bu yüzyıla kadar binek hayvanlar ve atlı arabalar kara ulaşımının başlıca araçları olmuştur. Demiryolları, bir yerden bir yere raylar üzerinde hareket eden yolcu veya yük taşımacılığı için kullanılan bir ulaşım sistemidir. Sömürgecili-ğin artmasıyla beraber büyük sömürge ülkeleri, sömürge altındaki topraklardan ürünlerini kolayca vapurlarına ve akabinde de vapurlardaki ürünleri fabrikalarına taşıyabilmek için demiryolu faaliyetlerine hız verdiler. Sanayi İnkı-labını ilk gerçekleştiren ülke İngiltere olduğu gibi demiryolu yapımında da öncü ülke olma unvanına sahip olmuştur. Avrupa da modern anlamdaki ilk demiryolu, Manchester ile Liverpool kentleri arasında yapılmıştır. Kısa süre sonra da Avrupa’nın birçok yeri demiryolları ile kaplanmıştır.
Osmanlı Devleti batıda meydana gelen gelişmeleri 19. yüzyıl boyunca yakından takip etmek istemiştir. An-cak bu gelişmeleri kendisinin gerçekleştirmesine maddi olanağı olmadığı için pek çok alanda olduğu gibi demiryolu faaliyetlerinde de Avrupalı devletlere bağımlı olmaktan geri duramamıştır. Yabancı devletler kilometre garantisi adı verilen sistemle Osmanlı Devleti’nden imtiyaz elde etmişlerdir.
Osmanlı Devleti’ndeki ilk demiryolu hattı 1851 yılında Kahire-İskenderiye arasına yapılmıştır. Anado-lu’daki ilk demiryolu hattı ise 1856 ‘da yapılan İzmir-Aydın hattı olmuştur. Bu yollar hep İngilizler tarafından ya-pılmıştır.19. yüzyıl boyunca Avrupalı birçok devlet Anadolu’da adeta demiryolu yapmak yarışına girişmiştir. Os-manlı Devleti’nin ilk kez kendi öz sermayesiyle yapılan hat ise Hicaz Demiryolu hattıdır. Sultan II. Abdulhamid, bu hat için 50 bin lirayla bağış kampanyası başlatmıştır. Ülkenin birçok yerinden gelen bağışlar neticesinde hat ta-mamlana bilmiştir. Bu hat için tahmini 4 milyon Osmanlı Lirası harcanmıştır.
Pengembangan E-Modul Biologi Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning untuk Siswa SMP
Authors: Suryani Erni , Nurfathurrahmah Nurfathurrahmah , Herman Herman
Published: December 2024

Proses pembelajaran di era modern dengan kecanggihan teknologi dapat memudahkan pendidik untuk berinovasi. Salah satunya mengembagkan modul digital secara menarik, kekinian serta inovatif sesuai perkembengan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi abad 21. Modul digital berbasis PjBL tidak hanya mengasah keterampilan penting seperti kolaborasi, komunikasi, pemecahan masalah, berpikir kritis, kreativitas, literasi digital maupun meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran tetapi juga mempersiapkan siswa untuk tantangan dunia nyata. Atikel ini membahas mengenai pengembangan elektronik modul Biologi berbasis model pembelajaran project based learning untuk siswa SMP, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan validitas dan keefektifan E-Modul. Penelitian Research and Development model ADDIE terdiri dari lima tahapan yang sistematis. Instrument validitas menggunakan lembar validitas dan keefektifan melalui lembar observasi, angket respon dan hasil belajar siswa. analisis data secara statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian analsisis kevalidan dinyatakan sangat valid. Dari proses pembelajaran diperoleh data observasi aktifias siswa, hasil belajar dan angket respon siswa menunjukkan efektif. Maka disimpulkan E-Modul berbasis model Project Based Learning layak untuk diimplementasikan dalam proses pembelajaran siswa SMP.
Attitudes And Care Experiences of Nurses and Midwives Towards Obese Pregnant Women: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Bilge Çiğdem , Atilla Rabia , Mecdi Kaydırak Meltem
Published: December 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine and explain the attitudes and care experiences of nurses/midwives towards obese pregnant women in detail. Materials and Methods: This is a qualitative study that uses a phenomenological approach. The study included 30 nurses and midwives who were involved in the care of obese pregnant women. The research data were collected with the descriptive data form and semi-structured questionnaire by the researchers through face-to-face interviews. The data were analyzed using the theoretical thematic analysis technique. Results: Four main themes emerged from the data as experience, reaction, prejudice, and stigmatization. According to the results of the study, most of the midwives/nurses stated that they had negative care experiences with obese pregnant women. Many nurses and midwives stated that obese pregnant women have a high risk of complications, have difficulty in their care, and increase the workload. In addition, participants described obese pregnant women with expressions such as sick individual, immobile, gets tired quickly, and cannot breastfeed. Conclusion: In general, according to these results, it was determined that nurses/midwives mostly had negative care experiences towards obese pregnant women, were prejudiced against obese pregnant women and stigmatized them.
LEGACY AND DISAGREEMENT: INHERITANCE DISPUTES AND THEIR IMPACT ON CHILDREN'S EDUCATION IN DISTRICT DIR UPPER
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Khan Salman , Khan Kamran
Published: December 2024

This study explores the impact of inheritance disputes on family dynamics and children's education in the District Upper Dir, KP. The research aims to uncover the motivations behind the intergenerational inheritance conflicts and their influence on familial relationships, with the specific focus on how these disputes disrupt children's academic progress. Using a quantitative survey method, data was gathered from 400 respondents across four tehsils, and analyzed through the descriptive & inferential statistics. The findings reveal that inheritance disputes, often linked to property ownership, are exacerbated by the socio-economic conditions like low family income and complex joint family structures. Education emerges as a significant factor in resolving disputes more efficiently as families with the higher education levels experience shorter conflict duration. Moreover, inheritance disputes negatively impact children's school attendance & performance, with many respondents acknowledging psychological stress & increased dropout rates among the affected children. The results offered significant information for reaching the desired conclusion & findings highlight standing of addressing familial conflicts to improve education outcomes & inform policy initiatives in the region.
BRIDGING THE GAP: CROSS-BORDER DATA FLOWS & DATA PROTECTION HARMONIZATION IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Sohrab Lubaisha Bint , Shah Kainaat , Nawaz Bushra
Published: December 2024

The data protection complexities between Pakistan and other nations are investigated in this study. Given that Pakistan’s technological marketplace is rapidly increasing, it becomes imperative for Pakistanis to understand the subtleties of data protection laws across jurisdictional borders. A thorough analysis is made of Pakistani legislation structures, focusing on the proposal of Data Protection Legislation and its relevance to international regulations namely European Union Regulations & Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation. The legislative deficiencies identified are significant & relate to protocols of transnational information exchange, safeguards in place for individuals, & measures of regulatory execution. These regulatory gaps create commercial ambiguities & prevent international data exchange operations. There is a need for establishment of information protection legislation & clarification of trans-border exchange is echoed in administrative suggestions. Pakistan could set up invincible informational security steps, which fortify business confidence, fortify fiscal development, and guard individual privileges in the current technological foundation, over systematic settlement of these administrative obstacles.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SINGLE NATIONAL CURRICULUM IN PUNJAB: TEACHERS' PERSPECTIVES BY EXPERIENCE AND QUALIFICATION
Authors: Sher Ghazanfer Ali , Khan Zafar , Khan Allah Noor
Published: December 2024

Education has been recognized to be an important factor in nation-building. Every student has a fair & equitable opportunity to acquire a high-quality education within one education system which includes common curriculum, medium of instruction & assessment platform. A Single National Curriculum is one step in that direction. In 2020, Pakistan's government implemented the SNC, a significant curricular reform aimed at reducing differences in the national curricula and promoting basic competencies for students. Prior to the adoption of SNC, many schools taught a diverse curriculum. The purpose of this study is to investigate teachers' perspectives on the implementation of a SNC in the province of Punjab, taking into account their qualifications and experiences. A quantitative descriptive research design was applied. The results revealed that the highly qualified teachers demonstrated a stronger commitment to the SNC objectives, while experienced teachers exhibited varying level of acceptance showing higher positivity. The study suggested the need for teachers' training and Continuous Professional Development programs in order to implement SNC effectively. The SNC's aim will only be accomplished if the proposed assessment procedure is used, hence improving the examination system.
Preventive medicine and its role in enhancing public health: the critical importance of routine health screenings
Authors: Altwaijri Saleh Abdullah , Alotaibi Adil Mubarak F , ALahmadi Fahad Salem , Alyamani Abdullah Mohammed Abdullah
Published: December 2024

Background: Preventive medicine plays a pivotal role in enhancing public health by focusing on early detection and prevention of diseases, rather than treatment. Routine health screenings, a cornerstone of preventive healthcare, significantly contribute to reducing disease burden, improving patient outcomes, and lowering healthcare costs. Despite their proven effectiveness, gaps in accessibility, awareness, and implementation persist, limiting their full potential in addressing global health challenges. Aim: This paper aims to explore the role of preventive medicine in enhancing public health outcomes, with a specific focus on the critical importance of routine health screenings in early disease detection and prevention. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, analyzing peer-reviewed articles, public health data, and case studies on the effectiveness of routine screenings in reducing morbidity and mortality. Global policies and practices in preventive healthcare were evaluated, and barriers to implementation were identified. Results: Routine health screenings were found to be instrumental in early diagnosis and management of chronic diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular disorders. Statistical analysis revealed a significant reduction in disease burden and healthcare costs in populations with regular access to screenings. However, systemic barriers such as limited access, inadequate funding, and patient hesitancy remain critical challenges.
The Impact of Global Economic Fluctuation on the Game Accessories Market
Authors: Zhang Hanzhong
Published: December 2024

With the fluctuations and changes in the global economic environment, the game accessories market, as an independent and dynamic economic sector, faces multiple challenges and opportunities. The gaming industry has become an important support for the development of the national cultural market. Game accessories, including virtual weapons, skins, and decorations, are not only a part of video games but also an important component of players' personalized expression and gaming experience. This paper explores the impact of global economic changes on the game accessories market, focusing on three aspects. First, economic growth or recession directly affects players' disposable income and willingness to spend. Second, currency exchange rate fluctuations significantly impact the international market. Finally, the consumption habits and preferences of modern male consumers show distinct trends. In summary, the global economic situation has a broad and profound impact on the game accessories market, involving multiple aspects such as market demand, currency exchange rates, technological trends, socio-cultural factors, and market competition.
Path Analysis of The Carbon Market's Impact on Corporate Carbon Emission Reduction
Authors: Chen Ziyang
Published: December 2024

The focus of this study is to explore how carbon markets have been effective in motivating companies to reduce carbon emissions globally. Through the setting of emission quotas and a series of fair and strict trading rules, the carbon market not only stimulates the intrinsic motivation of enterprises to reduce greenhouse gas emissions but also pushes forward climate governance on a global scale. This paper elaborates on the theoretical basis and operational mechanism of the carbon market, especially its key role in facilitating enterprises to reduce emissions through economic incentives, improving their ability to comply with environmental regulations, creating more market access opportunities, promoting innovation in environmental technologies, and enhancing the green brand image of enterprises in the eyes of the public. This study aims to provide insights for business managers to help them optimize their carbon reduction strategies and references for policymakers to promote corporate emissions reduction more efficiently and accurately when formulating relevant policies to jointly address global climate change challenges.
Analysis of Existing Condition and Direction of Low-carbon Economy from the standpoint of Green Trade
Authors: Yu Yuanyuan
Published: December 2024

Global environmental awareness has increased, and green trade between countries is frequent. From the viewpoint of green trade, China's low-carbon economic development is showing a good trend, and low-carbon economy has evolved into a recognized economic development direction by countries across the globe. To establish a low-carbon economy, China has carried out a great deal of initiatives to decrease emissions of carbon, including the establishment of revocable energy, the promotion of energy structural transformation, and the pursuit of green and low-carbon growth via innovative technology and advancement in industry. China's green trade cooperation with the rest of the world is expanding, accelerating the growth of low-carbon sectors. Nowadays, influenced by various factors, China's low-carbon economy still faces practical problems such as lack of technological innovation, irrational energy structure adjustment, and insufficient relevant laws and regulations. The establishment of an economy with low carbon footprint requires the combined efforts of the country, the government, and the people to promote it. In the future development trends, technological innovation will become an important factor to facilitate the formation of a free of carbon economy. Under the scope of green trade, China's low-carbon society has broad development prospects. The creation of a low-carbon economy will contribute significantly to China's green and low-carbon transition, along with the nation's social and economic growth over time.
Exploring the Implementation of Quantitative Easing (QE) as an Expansionary Monetary Policy Across Nations and Regions: Implications for the Global Economy
Authors: Huang Yingfeng
Published: December 2024

Quantitative easing (QE) represents an unconventional, yet potent monetary policy lever employed by central banks. Through the strategic acquisition of government bonds and diverse financial assets, these banks effectively pump liquidity into the economic system. The objective is twofold: to deliberately drive down interest rates, thereby reducing the cost of borrowing and encouraging investment, and ultimately to stimulate economic growth and revitalize economic activity. This approach, though unconventional, has proven to be a vital tool in the central banks' arsenal for addressing economic downturns and fostering economic recovery. This paper explores the global ramifications of QE by analyzing its implementation in various countries and regions, with a focus on the resulting economic outcomes and the interconnected impacts on the global economy. Through a series of case studies, the research delves into how QE influences international capital flows, exchange rate volatility, global trade patterns, and the dynamics of financial markets. Additionally, the paper provides a critical evaluation of QE's effectiveness in achieving its intended economic objectives, while also highlighting potential risks such as asset bubbles, inflationary pressures, and increased debt levels. By examining both short-term benefits and long-term implications, this study offers insights into optimizing the deployment of QE policies to enhance their effectiveness and mitigate adverse effects. The research underscores the necessity for careful consideration and management of QE's broader economic impacts, ensuring that such policies support sustainable global economic stability.
Research on strategic motivation and performance of acquisitions in medical and health field —— A case study of Abiomed and Johnson & Johnson
Authors: Xuan Xuan
Published: December 2024

The medical and healthcare industries are extremely competitive. By mergers and acquisitions, many businesses grow and accept more market share. Businesses can achieve additional development and increase their profit margins through successful mergers and acquisitions. One well-known company in the medical and health sector is Johnson & Johnson. To examine mergers and acquisitions of businesses in the medical and health sector, this article selects the Johnson & Johnson merger and purchase of Abiomed as a case study. It then analyzes the merger and acquisition through performance research and strategic reasoning. The medical and healthcare industries are extremely competitive. By mergers and acquisitions, many businesses grow and take up more market share. Businesses can achieve additional development and increase their profit margins through successful mergers and acquisitions. One well-known company in the medical and health sector is Johnson & Johnson. To examine acquisitions of businesses in the medical and health sector, this article selects the Johnson & Johnson merger and purchase of Abiomed as a case study. It then analyzes the acquisition through performance research and strategic reasoning.