bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Novel gastroprotective activity of basella alba mucilage-based hydrogel beads on diclofenac sodium induced gastric ulcer
Authors: Chowdhury Moumita , Kumar De Pintu
Published: October 2023

Natural polysaccharides are emerging gastro-protective agents that need extensive characterization and subsequent commercialization. Diclofenac sodium, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is generally used as a model drug to induce gastric ulcers experimentally. Therefore, in the present study, Basella alba mucilage is modified to form hydrogel beads, and its gastro-protective potential is judged by incorporating Diclofenac sodium in it and administered orally to Swiss albino rats at an equivalent weight of 50mg Diclofenac sodium/ kg bw for ten days. The results were compared with the rats administered Diclofenac sodium (50 mg/kg bw) and with the group of rats administered Diclofenac sodium (50mg/kg bw) and Pantoprazole (10mg/kg bw). Another group of rats were administered blank hydrogel beads, and another group served as control. The gastro-protective property was evaluated from the gastric secretory parameters, ulcer index, biochemical tests, and histopathology studies. The administration of Basella alba mucilage-based hydrogel beads in rats decreased the ulcer index, total and free acidity, lipid peroxidation, hydrogen peroxide level, and myeloperoxidase activity. It elevated the level of enzymic antioxidants and increased gastric juice's pH significantly compared to the Diclofenac-treated rats. All the evaluated parameters showed similar results for the rats treated with Diclofenac sodium-loaded Basella alba mucilage beads and those treated with Diclofenac sodium and Pantoprazole, with no significant differences. The histopathology analysis also supports the gastro-protective property of the beads. Thus, Basella alba mucilage-based hydrogel beads can be a promising gastro-protective agent against Diclofenac sodium-induced gastric ulcers.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Layanan Pemesanan Futsal Gembira Berbasis Web Dan Mobile
Authors: Sianipar Frans Glendly Manuel , Nainggolan Natanael Halomoan , Gunawan Jeffry , Wong Ng Poi , Winardi Sunaryo
Published: October 2023

Penyewaan lapangan futsal melibatkan persetujuan dan pembayaran atas penggunaan lapangan secara sementara oleh pihak yang menyewa. Namun, sistem pemesanan lapangan pada Futsal Gembira masih menggunakan metode manual, yang seringkali menyebabkan ketidakefisienan dan kekecewaan pelanggan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka diusulkan pengembangan aplikasi pemesanan lapangan futsal berbasis web dan mobile. Tahapan yang dilakukan dimulai dari melakukan analisis sistem berjalan, melakukan analisis kebutuhan fungsional dan non-fungsional dan melakukan perancangan tampilan mobile dan web. Hasil rancangan yang dilakukan terdapat fitur-fitur seperti fitur melakukan pemesanan lapangan lewat web dan mobile, mengelola informasi lapangan, mengelola operator, mengelola daftar penyewaan lapangan sehingga mempermudah admin dan operator dalam melakukan pelayanan kepada dan pengawasan terhadap pelanggan dan lapangan. Aplikasi ini telah mengalami pengujian menggunakan pendekatan black-box dengan mengacu pada skenario dari Use Case aplikasi mobile dan web. Hasil pengujian terakhir menunjukkan bahwa semua kebutuhan telah berhasil terpenuhi.
Evaluasi Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi Pada PT Indako Trading Coy Dengan Menggunakan Framework COBIT 2019 Domain APO12
Authors: Howard Stanley , Wijaya Tomy , Yunis Roni , - Megawati
Published: October 2023

Evaluasi tata kelola TI dapat membantu suatu organisasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan TI, mengurangi risiko, memaksimalkan kinerja layanan TI dan dapat mencapai tujuannya secara efektif. PT Indako Trading Coy merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang memanfaatkan penggunaan TI dalam mendukung proses bisnisnya. PT Indako Trading Coy memiliki departemen TI yang bertanggung jawab dalam pengelolaan TI dan juga tata kelola TI serta yang TI/SI. Berdasarkan penilaian yang dilakukan terdapat beberapa masalah pada PT Indako Trading Coy, sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan framework COBIT 2019 dikarenakan framework COBIT 2019 lebih bersifat fleksibel. Domain yang menjadi objektif dalam penelitian ini adalah APO12 (Managed Risk). Hasil evaluasi menunjukan bahwa, capability level PT Indako Trading Coy berada pada level 2, sedangkan untuk maturity level berada pada level 2. Berdasarkan nilai kesenjangan (gap) dari penilaian capability dan maturity dihasilkan bahwa belum adanya manajemen risiko yang baik. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan kepada PT Indako Trading Coy untuk mencapai target yang diharapkan.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Point of Sales Berbasis Mobile dan Web pada Browenz Coffee
Authors: Afriza Farhan Ismul , Pakpahan Rizky Kurniawan , Gunawan Gunawan , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: October 2023

Browenz Coffee merupakan kedai minuman di kota Medan yang menjual beberapa jenis minuman dengan bahan utama kopi. Saat ini, Browenz Coffee melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan transaksi penjualan yang dilakukan secara konvensional dan belum menggunakan sistem terkomputerisasi. Hal ini menyebabkan kesulitan ketika mencari data yang dibutuhkan, serta kekurangan stok bahan baku dikarenakan laporan stok tidak tersedia. Dengan kondisi tersebut, mengakibatkan waktu yang digunakan untuk mengerjakan dan memperoleh laporan tidak efisien dan memungkinkan terjadinya kesalahan perhitungan sehingga laporan tidak akurat. Salah satu sistem informasi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada yaitu aplikasi Point of Sales (POS). Aplikasi POS dikembangkan dengan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak model Waterfall menggunakan aplikasi Figma dan Draw.io untuk perancangan tampilan dan basis data, Flutter melalui Android Studio, dan Laravel melalui Visual Studio Code untuk pembuatan kode program, serta PostgreSQL untuk penyimpanan data. Setelah selesai dikembangkan, dilakukan pengujian aplikasi dengan metode black box testing oleh salah satu owner Browenz Coffee. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi POS yang dikembangkan sesuai dengan rancangan dan kebutuhan pemilik kafe serta mampu membantu pencatatan pesanan dan transaksi penjualan, dan pengelolaan stok bahan baku, serta menghasilkan laporan penjualan dan stok.
On the effect of remyelination in a mathematical model of multiple sclerosis
Authors: Bazlyankov Georgi , Ivanov Tihomir
Published: October 2023

In the present work, we consider a mathematical model of multiple sclerosis, extending a model, known in the literature, so that it can account for the process of remyelination. Our model comprises of a reaction-diffusion-chemotaxis system of partial differential equations with a time delay. As a first approximation, we consider the model under the assumption of radial symmetry, which is consistent, e.g., with Baló's concentric disease. We conduct numerical experiments in order to study the effect of the remyelination strength on the disease progression. Furthermore, we show that the modified model has greatly enriched dynamics, which is capable of describing qualitatively different types of multiple sclerosis (according to classical classifications of the disease progression) as well as giving a better agreement with experimental data.
МАРКЕТИНГОВІ СТРАТЕГІЇ B2B: СТВОРЕННЯ ЦІННОСТІ, ЗАЛУЧЕННЯ ТА ЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ КЛЮЧОВИХ КЛІЄНТІВ
Authors: Гуріна Олена , Карпенко Віталій , Вдовічена Ольга , Ліпич Любов , Герило Володимир
Published: October 2023

У роботі досліджено маркетингові стратегії B2B в Україні, особливо зосереджено увагу на складних взаємозв’язках між створенням цінності, залученням ключових клієнтів і стратегіями збереження в цьому динамічному контексті.Застосовуючи багатогранний підхід, який охоплює комплексний огляд літератури, математичні диференціальні рівняння та моделювання даних, наше дослідження відкриває ключові ідеї. Це підкреслює вирішальну роль створення вартості та спільного залучення клієнтів як наріжних каменів для отримання конкурентної переваги на арені B2B в Україні. Крім того, у статті наголошено на стратегічній важливості нетворкінгу для ефективного залучення клієнтів. У дослідженні представлені оптимальні значення для кожної політики, висвітлено її потенційну ефективність у різних сценаріях.Зроблено висновок, що гармонізований підхід, який поєднує створення цінності, залучення клієнтів і стратегії збереження, може стати потужним рушієм успіху на ринку B2B в Україні. Успіх у цьому динамічному середовищі залежить від адаптивності, здатності реагувати на ринкові умови та обмеження ресурсів. Ці висновки є цінною інформацією для компаній, які прагнуть отримати конкурентну перевагу в секторі B2B в Україні, і сприяють нашому розумінню динаміки маркетингу B2B в цьому контексті.
Ethical Leadership and Corporate Social Responsibility in Diversified Business Groups: a Conceptual Model of Asian and Latin America
Authors: Khokhar Manmeet Singh , Agashe Abhijeet , Deogaonkar Anant , Paralkar Tejasvini Alok , Joshi Rijuta
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This research provides a brief review which explores theories and concepts in International Business (IB) and management, covering global market dynamics, factors influencing foreign direct investment, the role of national culture in socially responsible policies, decision-making processes, evolving trends in CSR, ethical leadership's relationship with CSR in diverse business groups, and advancements in online communication, simulation games, and enterprise systems. Valuable insights for practitioners and scholars are provided, illuminating the complexities of the dynamic field of business and management.

 

Design/Methodology/Approach: This research paper employs diverse methodological approaches, including literature review, qualitative analysis, and theoretical modeling, to investigate various aspects of IB and management. Through a qualitative synthesis approach, key themes and findings related to the research topic are identified.

 

Findings: This research highlights the significance of digital platforms in delivering global consumer value. Cultural differences influence Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows, shaped by host country norms. European SMEs' profitability, responsible conduct, and B2B relationship tendencies are affected by national culture dimensions.

 

Theoretical Implication: This analysis reveals the impact of digital platforms, cultural differences, and national culture on global markets and international business. It emphasizes ethical leadership, institutional diversity, strategic direction, and human rights.

 

Managerial Implication: Managerial implications for international business strategies include leveraging digital platforms for value creation, assessing cultural agility competencies in talent identification, considering socio-cultural context in framing victimization experiences, incorporating factors like corruption, contract enforcement, IP protection, and cultural compatibility in FDI decisions.

 

Industrial Implication: Significant implications found for the industry in utilizing big data, including ethical and legal considerations. Cultural adaptation crucial for FDI strategies and CSR initiatives. Ethical leadership as a competitive advantage for CSR.

 

Originality and Value: This literature review highlights the significance of cultural adaptation in global markets, exploring the impact of national culture on corporate behavior. It introduces a novel model for ethical leadership and CSR in Digital Platforms and Ecosystems (DPEs). It serves as a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners in the field of International Business, identifying research gaps for future studies.
The Impact of Knowledge Management Practices on Job Satisfaction of Moroccan Employees: Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment
Authors: Mahboub Abderrazzaq , Charghaoui Safia , Ngandu Jean , Belkadi Lamiaa , Touiri Hibat Allah Firdaouss , Mabrouki Elmostafa , Khatori Youssef , Achour Fatima Zahra
Published: October 2023

Purpose:  The study aims to investigate how knowledge management (KM) practices impact JS among Moroccan employees, while also exploring the mediating role of organizational commitment (OC) in this relationship.

 

Theoretical framework: The study draws upon established theories in KM, job satisfaction (JS), and OC. It suggests that effective KM practices can enhance JS and that OC acts as a mediator in this relationship.

 

Design/Methodology/Approach: This study employs a deductive approach and quantitative research design to explore the relationship between KM practices and JS in Moroccan SMEs. Data from 175 respondents were analyzed using linear regression with the assistance of the SPSS statistical software.

 

Findings:  Effective KM practices positively impact job satisfaction (JS) in Moroccan SMEs. Additionally, organizational commitment (OC) acts as a mediator between KM practices and JS. Implementing successful KM strategies and fostering employee commitment can enhance JS in Moroccan SMEs.

 

Research, practical & social implications:  The study's implications highlight that implementing effective KM practices in Moroccan SMEs can have far-reaching benefits, including increased JS, enhanced productivity, improved talent attraction, and positive contributions to socio-economic development, emphasizing the significance of KM for organizational success and broader societal advancement.

Originality/Value:  The originality of this study lie in its examination of KM practices specifically within Moroccan SMEs. By focusing on this context, the study provides unique insights into the challenges and opportunities faced by these organizations, offering practical implications and recommendations that can contribute to the development of tailored KM strategies for similar SMEs in Morocco and beyond.
BUDIDAYA SAYURAN ORGANIK MENGGUNAKAN WADAH PADA PEKARANGAN RUMAH MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN LATERI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Yuliana Wattimena Anna , Makaruku Marlita Herlin , Tanasale Vilma Laurien , Goo Nureny
Published: October 2023

Pekarangan merupakan lahan terbuka yang dapat dimanfaatkan tiap rumah tangga untuk membudidayakan sayuran. Budidaya sayuran organik menggunakan wadah dilaksanakan oleh kelompok ibu-ibu rumah tangga  RT 006 RW 001 kelurahan Lateri dengan memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan. Permasalahan utama adalah kurangnya kegiatan untuk menumbuhkembangkan wawasan dan pengalaman serta pengetahuan ibu-ibu  tentang fungsi lahan terbuka terbatas. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu memberikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan serta motivasi untuk memanfaatkan pekarangan menjadi pekarangan yang produktif dengan menggunakan wadah secara sederhana untuk pekarangan terbuka yang hijau. Tahapan-tahapan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini antara lain  kegiatan persiapan, kegiatan pelatihan meliputi pre test, penyuluhan, praktek, post test dan evaluasi. Hasil yang didapati dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yaitu peserta memahami cara pembuatan pupuk organik untuk budidaya sayur, multifungsi pekarangan, bahan-bahan alami  di sekitar pekarangan yang dapat digunakan dalam pembuatan pestisida alami. Tingkat pengetahuan peserta pelatihan untuk budidaya sayuran organik menggunakan  wadah memberikan hasil positif serta menghasilkan produk yang dapat dijual untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi  rumah tangga
Effects of thermo-chemical treatment and grinding process of external cylindrical surfaces on residual stresses in 13CrMo4-5 steel
Authors: Wójcik R. , Sawicki J.
Published: October 2023

This paper presents a study aimed at determining the effect of the carburizing treatment process and the subsequent grinding process on the residual stresses occurring in ring-shaped specimens made of 13CrMo4-5 steel.During the tests, vacuum carburizing was used, achieving an effective case depth ECD = 0.5 mm. Subsequently, the cylindrical outer surfaces of the samples were ground by conventional plunge grinding and with innovative kinematics using a test stand based on a conventional flat-surface grinding machine. As part of the study, microhardness and residual stresses were measured before and after grinding. Measurements were carried out to a depth of 1 mm. The main component of the stand is an original special device that allows the cylindrical specimen to be clamped. Then the angle between its axis of rotation and the axis of rotation of the grinding wheel is set with respect to the plane of the grinding machine’s magnetic table. In the described tests, the axis of rotation of the cylindrical specimen was deviated from its original position by 15 and set at an angle of 75 to the axis of rotation of the grinding wheel. The specimens were ground with a grinding wheel of noble electro-corundum marked 38A60K8V. In both kinematic cases of the grinding process, a machining allowance of 0.01 mm was removed.Grinding using innovative kinematics did not cause any significant changes in the microhardness distribution, either for vacuum or conventional carburizing. In addition, residual stress measurements using the Dawidenkov-Sachs method showed that innovative grinding enables a more favourable distribution than those obtained after conventional plunge grinding.Further research will focus on, among others, selecting the angular settings of the workpiece axes relative to the grinding wheel axes depending on their dimensions. Grinding guidelines should include coverage ratio, infeed value, grinding time, and peripheral speeds. In addition, the plan for future research includes measuring the components of the grinding force and the geometric structure of the surface.Grinding process is a crucial stage of steel treatment in almost every industrial branch. In sustainable manufacturing, it is extremely important to produce high-quality items while reducing the cost of manufacturing and taking care of the environment and workers’ health.The proposed test stand, together with the authors’ device, makes it possible to conduct machining of the external surfaces of cylindrical workpieces on a flat surface grinder. In this case, the innovation of the grinding process consists of the non-parallel alignment of the cylindrical rotational axis of the specimen and the rotational axis of the grinding wheel with respect to the plane of the magnetic grinding table.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS PARA DISCENTES DE MEDICINA VETERINÁRIA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Gama Jeane Oliveira , Maia Patrícia Ribeiro , Silva Dioclea Almeida Seabra , Silva Lilian Kátia Ximenes , de Carvalho Leônidas Olegário , Da costa Nayme Santiago , Botelho Juliene Regina do Couto
Published: October 2023

A aprendizagem ativa é um conjunto de métodos e ferramentas que busca proporcionar aos discentes a construção participativa de seu processo de aprendizagem, embora ainda seja para muitos docentes um desafio utilizar as metodologias ativas. O presente artigo se propõe a documentar as metodologias ativas que fizeram parte do processo de ensino-aprendizagem da disciplina ciências sociais I, ministrada para 32 discentes matriculados no 5º período do curso de medicina veterinária da UFPA. Apresentou-se para a turma participante da disciplina o planejamento da disciplina e após a aprovação da turma e no transcorrer das aulas trabalhou-se diversas metodologias e ferramentas, dentre elas: aprendizagem baseada em equipes (ABE); rotação por estações de aprendizagem; roda de conversa; exposição fotográfica; filmes comerciais; painel integrado; visita técnica, organização e participação em eventos. Pode-se concluir que esse processo permite que o discente seja um protagonista do seu aprendizado, os métodos e técnicas propostos foram bem aceitos em sala de aula, sendo vistos com bons olhos pelos discentes, todavia, observa-se a necessidade de mais capacitações dos docentes para a aplicação das metodologias ativas em sala de aula.
Seasonal influence on follicular and luteal dynamics in dairy cows
Authors: KUMAR HARISH , KUMAR PRAVESH , SHARMA AKSHAY , SHARMA PURURAVA , NEGI VIJENDER , SOOD PANKAJ
Published: October 2023

The objective of study was to investigate the influence of season, viz. summer, winter, and isothermic (spring and autumn season), on follicular and luteal dynamics in dairy cows. Thirty dairy cows (n=10 in each season) were subjected to the ultrasonographic examination of ovarian structures, i.e. follicle and corpus luteum, during two- and three-follicular waves in an estrous cycle using B-mode and colour doppler mode of ultrasonography. The daily temperature-humidity index (THI) was recorded to envisage its variation among different seasons. In results, the size of the dominant follicle was recorded to be significantly different in all seasons during the second follicular wave. However, all other parameters for follicle, i.e. day of wave onset, length of growth phase, duration of dominance, the maximum diameter of the largest sub-ordinate follicle, as well as luteal morphometric analysis had no significant difference among different seasons. On the other part, the THI varied significantly in different seasons with maximum THI in the summer (72.54), followed by the isothermic (64.7) and lowest in the winter season (54.12). As a part of summation, the seasonal impact was barely noteworthy on different aspects of follicular and luteal dynamics except for the size of dominant and sub-ordinate follicle in dairy cows.
Complete viral protein coding genes NS1 and VP1 sequences and phylogenetic analysis of a novel recombinant Mink Enteritis Virus isolated in China
Authors: YU TIANFEI , SUN CHEN , LI MING
Published: October 2023

The primary objective of this study was to detect the presence of MEV in mink samples and investigate the genetic characteristics of the virus. In 2017, a newly identified strain of MEV, named MEV-HLJ, was isolated. The virus’s complete NS1 and VP1 gene sequences were amplified using PCR and subjected to phylogenetic analysis. The results indicated that despite moderate virulence, MEV- HLJ belonged to the attenuated group. Recombination analysis using the GARD programme identified a putative recombination breakpoint at nucleotide position 2,075 between the NS1 and VP1 genes. Separate phylogenetic trees were constructed to confirm the recombinant event. This study provides insights into the genetic diversity and evolution of MEV isolates.
A importância da avaliação biopsicossocioemocional em mulheres diagnosticadas com câncer de mama: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Spiandon Marcelo , Franco Thais de Andrade Vidaurre
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a importância dos profissionais de psicologia e da equipe multiprofissional junto às pacientes que receberam os diagnósticos positivos para neoplasia maligna de mama, além de sua atuação junto à família e a equipe médica, tanto para identificar os aspectos psicossociais dessas mulheres, quanto para auxiliar essa rede de interações complexas, na compreensão da doença e dos conflitos acarretados por toda a situação na qual estão envolvidos. Desta forma, a família e a equipe de saúde responsável podem servir de apoio à paciente, não a deixando só para lidar com este processo doloroso de luta frente à doença.
Inserções de acadêmicos dos cursos de saúde no ensino médio: Instigação, motivação e aprendizado
Authors: Amaral Eduarda Pires , Pinto Douglas Baccin , Borba Luana Casarotto de , Rosa Emanuelly Pacheco Pivoto da , Amaral Cisnara Pires
Published: October 2023

A inserção de acadêmicos na Escola de Educação Básica auxilia a compreensão de assuntos cotidianos, instiga a curiosidade e facilitar a discussão, capacitando os adolescentes a buscarem novas perspectivas, encontrando no acadêmico jovem, orientação, estímulo e informações sobre a futura vida acadêmica.
Compreendendo a comunicação não-verbal: Aplicações na área da saúde
Authors: Pires Sergio Fernandes Senna
Published: October 2023

Neste artigo, apresentamos uma introdução teórica à comunicação não-verbal (CNV), apresentando suas fontes, funções e aplicações no campo da saúde. A CNV, conhecida por vários termos ao longo do tempo, como "linguagem corporal", ganhou destaque graças a livros de autoajuda sobre linguagem corporal. No entanto, é importante observar que a "linguagem corporal" abrange apenas uma fração da CNV, concentrando-se em comportamentos não verbais observáveis. Não obstante, a CNV tem uma presença constante no cotidiano, muitas vezes passando despercebida, mas suas funções e influências são profundas. Profissionais de saúde devem dominá-la, uma vez que a CNV pode desempenhar um papel crucial na interação com os pacientes, na aquisição e na validação de informação. Destacamos a relevância da CNV para profissionais de saúde, organizando seus aspectos teóricos de acordo com suas funções: (1) contextualização da comunicação, quando a CNV fornece contexto à comunicação, ajudando a compreender o ambiente e as emoções dos pacientes; (2) suplementação à comunicação verbal, uma vez que complementa a comunicação verbal, enfatizando informações importantes e revelando dúvidas, ansiedades e emoções não expressas verbalmente; e (3) regulação de interações: A CNV regula as interações, o fluxo e a duração da conversação, além de influenciar a qualidade da relação terapêutica. Também enfatizamos a auto-observação da CNV por parte dos profissionais de saúde, ajudando-os a compreender suas próprias reações em relação ao ambiente, narrativas e emoções dos pacientes. Além disso, ressaltamos a importância de interpretar a CNV com base em conhecimento confiável, dada a disseminação de informações pseudocientíficas sobre o assunto. Concluímos que a aprendizagem da CNV é valiosa para profissionais de saúde, aprimorando a comunicação e a percepção das emoções, o que, por sua vez, eleva a qualidade do atendimento e da relação terapêutica.
O potencial do celular no ensinoaprendizagem
Authors: Mattos Mára Beatriz Pucci de , Fagundes Paloma de Mattos , Mattos Edison Antônio de
Published: October 2023

Nas expectativas de futuro e nos projetos de vida global compartilhada é necessário refletir sobre o potencial do celular no processo de ensinoaprendizagem. Revelador da necessidade de uma perspectiva disjuntiva, o mito de procusto convida à meditação sobre a desigualdade dos grupos humanos, quando considerados nos seus distintos aspectos e nos seus contextos frente aos dilemas decorrentes da inclusão saudável de celulares no ambiente educacional. Neste estudo, a opção pelo método misto e a avaliação dos especialistas portugueses e espanhóis dos inquéritos - questionário on-line e a entrevista on-line – possibilita a recolha e reflexão dos dados dos acadêmicos do Curso Superior Tecnologia em Produção Cultural sobre o potencial de democratização do celular no processo ensinoaprendizagem no CAL/IFRN, na pandemia Covid-19. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para avaliação crítica e da qualidade do celular pelos atores educacionais em paradoxo com a imposição dos dispositivos móveis, enquanto comportamento automatizado na vida em sociedade, que contribui para o insucesso escolar e interposição de barreiras aos projetos e aos objetivos educativos.
O abuso de substâncias psicoestimulantes em acadêmicos de enfermagem
Authors: Pinto Vitória de Souza , Nunes Natália Abou Hala
Published: October 2023

Introdução: Os psicoestimulantes cerebrais podem apresentar muitos efeitos nocivos para a saúde como visão turva, boca seca, náuseas,ansiedade, A intensificação do uso dos psicoestimulantes traz vários resultados nocivos, podendo levar a dependência da substancia. Nas graduações em que se encaixam na área da saúde, contendo grandes e extensas cargas horárias, podem em conjunto contribuir para a procura de recursos de resultados imediatos, onde entra o uso de psicoestimulantes. Objetivo: Através de uma revisão de literatura com artigos foi citado a frequência de acadêmicos de enfermagem que fazem o uso de substancias psicoestimulantes ; Identificar os principais psicoestimulantes naturais e sintéticos. Elaborar quadro com os principais efeitos colaterais do uso de psicoestimulantes diferenciando em leve, médio e longo prazo. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de caráter descritivo exploratório onde 6 artigos respondem ao objetivo do trabalho. Resultados: Foi realizado uma revisão revisão integrativa. Foram utilizados artigos encontrados em bancos de dados como:Scielo,Recien,Unifesp.Onde constatou-se que 50% apontam como os estudantes usam os psicoestimulantes,25% os riscos do uso de psicoestimulantes sem prescrição medica ,25% as consequências que os psicoestimulantes podem causar no SNC
Musicoterapia, musicalização e a educação musical informal: Relações que dialogam com a saúde
Authors: Chaves Marcos Machado
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo aborda musicoterapia, musicalização e a educação musical informal em relações que dialogam com a saúde. Para a análise, dois casos/experiências com educação e/ou mediação musical são compartilhadas, uma oficina de música pelo Projeto Descentralização da Cultura de Porto Alegre/RS no ano de 2008, ministrada na capital gaúcha para um grupo neurodivergente na APAE Vila Nova; e a observação às aulas de Música e Cena no curso de Artes Cênicas da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (2013-2023). Casos que observam desde a alegria de praticar música individualmente ou coletivamente, à receios que podem aparecer exacerbados por questões socioculturais, por barreiras oriundas de discursos que existem na sociedade. No contexto da musicoterapia e da musicalização, reconhece-se que a conexão informal com a música é uma base valiosa para a promoção da saúde mental e emocional.
Assistência do enfermeiro a população em situação de rua: Desafios do consultório na rua
Authors: Benedetti Gustavo , Vador Rosana Maria Faria , Meneses Thalita Martins Ferraz
Published: October 2023

O programa de Consultório na Rua (CnR), instituido em 2011, atende a População em Situação de Rua (PSR). Esta rede formada por uma equipe multidisciplinar atua em conjunto com redes de apoio, e a atuação do enfermeiro frente a este trabalho considerado complexo, dinâmico e desafiador, é de fundamental importância para a assistência e reinserção social desses indivíduos, que são acometidos por invisibilidade e exclusão sociais.
Relato de experiência - Educação em saúde grupal sobre amamentação e cuidados com as mamas no puerpério
Authors: Silva Alanna Whittier Cordeiro , Freitas Janaina Alencar , Moura Anna Iara Barros de , Lima Antônio Gean de
Published: October 2023

A definição de educação em saúde está relacionada ao conceito de promoção da saúde na medida em que ambos envolvem abordagens que incluem toda a população nas vivências diárias, e não apenas aqueles que estão em risco de adoecer. Portanto, a promoção e a educação em saúde são atividades integrais e precisam atingir todos os indivíduos (Wild et al, 2014).
Análise da taxa de incidência do câncer de mama nos estados brasileiros
Authors: Stevanato Kely Paviani , Ribeiro Hela Fiats , Pelloso Sandra Marisa
Published: October 2023

O câncer de mama é o tipo de câncer mais comumente diagnosticado em todo o mundo, atingindo no ano de 2020 a maior incidênia entre todos os tipos de cânceres (47,8% dos casos) e a segunda causa de óbito (13,6%) entre os tipos de cânceres. Este estudo objetiva analisar a taxa de incidência de câncer de mama em mulheres brasileiras.
Uso de ácido hialurônico para correção de assimetria decorrente de cirurgia reparadora de fissura labial unilateral
Authors: Dutra Filho Williams Alexandre , Janguiê Diana Delli Pizzi , Coutinho Fernanda Neves , Paiva Camila Maria Miranda de , Paiva Ana Claudia de , Correa Ana Karina Fonseca de Carvalho Calderan
Published: October 2023

A fissuras de lábio e palato são a anomalia mais comum na região de cabeça e pescoço. São congênitas, e podem ser identificadas, do ponto de vista etiológico como fissura palatina isolada, fissura labial e fissura lábio palatina. O protocolo mais utilizado é a cirurgia reparadora, o que leva à formação de cicatrizes. Nesse trabalho, foi realizado um preenchimento labial com ácido hialurônico para correção de assimetria causada por cirurgia de fissura labial unilateral completa na paciente de 36 anos, sexo feminino e sem comorbidades. Estruturou-se o contorno labial da hemiface direita tendo como referência o maior ponto da sutura do arco do cupido esquerdo. A cirurgia do lábio leporino pode deixar algumas assimetrias no rosto, como: assimetria labial e assimetria nasal. O tratamento com ácido hialurônico é muito utilizado pela sua versatilidade, efetividade previsível, fácil administração, fácil retorno às atividades normais no pós-operatório, além de que sua segurança tem sido revisada e comprovada por décadas. Por fim, o procedimento pode garantir um estado na saúde mental da paciente satisfatório. A técnica mostrou ser eficaz na melhora do aspecto estético orofacial da paciente.
Múltiplas lesões refratárias em língua e o diagnóstico desafiador da Sífilis: Relato de caso
Authors: Viau Karen Tamiris , Guedes Emily Stakﬂett , Donaduzzi Liziane Cattelan
Published: October 2023

A síﬁlis, frequentemente referida como “A imitadora”, não deve ser considerada uma doença esquecida, persiste como relevante causa de morbidade e mortalidade no mundo. Em uma ampla variedade, a síﬁlis se manifesta também em cavidade oral, sendo imprescindível o conhecimento de proﬁssionais de saúde bucal sobre essa doença infecciosa. O presente estudo objetiva relatar um caso de manifestação oral de síﬁlis visando contribuir com achados clínicos relatados, além de realizar uma revisão de literatura buscando epidemiologia, características de pacientes, de manifestações clínicas e tratamento. Buscou-se referências publicadas entre 2018 e 2023 nas bases de dados PubMed e Ministério da Saúde. Os dados indicam prevalência de pacientes do sexo masculino, faixa etária de 20 a 40 anos e pacientes positivados para HIV. A Síﬁlis se manifesta em três estágios, além de se classiﬁcar como latente e congênita. Lesões em língua e lábio são comuns para síﬁlis e lesões de comissura labial e palato são raras. As lesões bucais são características e a conﬁrmação da síﬁlis se dá por teste sorológico. A Benzilpenicilina Benzatina é o medicamento de escolha para o tratamento de síﬁlis. No caso, relata-se um paciente masculino, com múltiplas lesões refratárias em língua, teste de vitamina B12 sérica, Hepatite B e hemograma inalterados, Hepatite C e HIV não reagentes, no entanto, VDRL mostrou-se reagente. As manifestações clínicas da síﬁlis podem ser exclusivas da cavidade oral, em casos de lesões ulcerativas ou lesões em forma de placas esbranquiçadas, deve-se considerar a síﬁlis como diagnóstico diferencial. O conhecimento de proﬁssionais de saúde oral das manifestações clínicas bucais da síﬁlis resultaria em um diagnóstico precoce.
O design e o Lúdico como instrumentos para a prevenção e tratamento da Anorexia Nervosa
Authors: Peçaibes Viviane , Cardoso Pedro , Giesteira Bruno , Castro Liliana
Published: October 2023

A anorexia nervosa é uma perturbação mental que afeta diferentes áreas da vida do indivíduo, impactando o seu bem-estar físico, social e mental. A população-alvo desta doença são jovens. Os jogos são atrativos para estes, e tem recentemente havido um crescimento no uso de jogos como ferramentas de apoio ao tratamento de diferentes doenças mentais. Porém, a prevenção e tratamento da anorexia nervosa possui poucos jogos que contemplem a complexidade da doença. Neste contexto, este resumo refere-se a uma tese de doutoramento que propõe o desenvolvimento de princípios para o design de jogos para a prevenção e tratamento da anorexia nervosa.
El papel de la Registraduría Nacional del Estado Civil en la identificación digital electoral a través de la Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: Castro Uribe José Darío
Published: October 2023

En el mundo contemporáneo, la tecnología impacta a los seres humanos de forma definitiva. Las formas en que se comercia, se interactúa y se distribuye el poder en las sociedades son diferentes a las de hace unas décadas. Las entidades públicas no se han rezagado ante estos avances y cambios, de hecho, la Registraduría Nacional del Estado Civil de Colombia (RNEC) ha adoptado tecnologías, especialmente las que contienen Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en los procesos electorales y en la identificación digital. Todo bajo el estricto cumplimiento de principios nacionales e internacionales que le permiten avanzar, no solo a la entidad electoral, sino a todo el Estado colombiano en la acogida del Gobierno Digital.
El presente texto tiene el propósito de analizar el papel de la RNEC ante estos avances tecnológicos a través de tres apartados. El primero, revisa las funciones de la RNEC desde la Constitución Política de Colombia, así como desde diferentes leyes internacionales que le permiten actuar de forma autónoma e independiente para la adopción de la IA. El segundo, se encarga de comprender la identidad digital e identidad electoral como los ejes misionales susceptibles de aprovechamiento tecnológico. El tercero, conceptualiza las herramientas de la IA desde los procesos electorales y la digitalización de los servicios públicos. Finalmente, reflexiona sobre los casos de éxito de la RNEC para desarrollar avances tecnológicos en función de la ciudadanía digital y describe la implementación de la IA con base a los estándares internacionales.
Batasan Dinasti Politik Perspektif Moral Hukum
Authors: Sukmariningsih Retno Mawarini , Ceprudin Ceprudin
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang politik dinasi ditinjau dari perspektif moral hukum. Pasca Pasal 7 huruf r beserta Penjelasan Pasal 7 huruf r Undang-Undang Pilkada dinyatakan bertentangan dengan UUD 1945 dan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat, maka tidak ada batasan dinasti politik (kekuasaan berbasis keluarga). Secara tidak langsung, tatanan hukum tentang pemilihan kepada daerah saat ini memberikan peluang besar untuk melanggengkan kekuasaan berbasis kekerabatan. Penelitian ini penting untuk menyegarkan kembali tatanan kekuasaan kenegaraan yang sesuai dengan prinsip demokrasi dan moral yang berbasis Pancasilais. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan mengkaji bahan hukum berupa undang-undang tentang pemilukada dan putusan MK No 33/PUU-XIII/2015. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis penelitian ini adalah hukum dan moral dengan pendekatan filsafat hukum. Berdasarkan hasil kajian mendalam, politik dinasti yang saat ini “legal” harus ada batasannya. Kekuasaan yang tanpa batas bertendangan dengan prinsip moral hukum dan tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Batasan politik dinasti yang dimaksud adalah berbasis pada moral hukum masing-masing pejabat karena saat ini peraturan perundang-undangan tidak membatasinya..
Tanggung Jawab Pejabat Pengawas Lingkungan Hidup Bidang Pengawasan Kegiatan Usaha Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Solekhan Mohammad
Published: October 2023

Pemerintah diberi kewenangan untuk melakukan pengawasan terhadap ketaatan penanggung jawab kegiatan usaha dalam masalah perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Berdasarkan pendegelasian tersebut pemerintah mengangkat pejabat pengawas lingkungan hidup untuk mengawasi kegiatan usaha agar tidak menimbulkan pencemaran dan kerusakan. Permasalahan yang timbul dalam pengawasan tersebut adalah bagaimana tanggungjawab pejabat pengawas lingkungan hidup menjalankan tugasnya? Tanggungjawab pejabat pengawas lingkungan hidup dalam menjalankan tugasnya dengan melakukan pemantauan kegiata usaha yang dilakukan oleh penanggungjawab kegitan usaha baik yang berpotensi menimbulkan terjadinya pencemaran maupun kerusakan lingkungan hidup atau tidak. Pejabat pengawas lingkungan hidup juga melakukan pengawasan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap tingkat ketaatan penanggungjawab kegiatan usaha dalam menjalankan izin yang telah diberikan kepadanya. Hasil pemantauan tersebut akan dibuat suatu lapora yang nantinya akan dilaporakan kepada pejabat yang berwenang mengangkatnya.
The Juridical Analysis of the Urgency of Ratifying the Draft Law on Asset Forfeiture in Indonesia
Authors: Haga Christian Samuel Lodoe , Siwy Netanya Aurora
Published: October 2023

This research has the purpose of providing a juridical analysis of the urgency of ratifying the asset confiscation law in Indonesia. This article emphasizes normative juridical research with a case study approach, statutory approach, as well as empirical approach to understand the asset confiscation draft law as norms that apply to society. The type of data analyzed in this article are mainly secondary data from the Indonesian law, books, news, previous research, and journals related to money crime and asset confiscation draft law. Previous research found that Indonesia’s corruption Perception Index reached its lowest point of 34 out of 100 last year, indicating that corruption and money crime continue to occur even after a multitude of efforts to combat corrupt practices. Hence, the Indonesian law system requires an extraordinary effort to cope with this extraordinary crime, specifically through the asset confiscation law. Several indicators discovered from this research reveal the urgency of this law. The asset confiscation law would be a solution to the problems of economic crimes in Indonesia through its function as a social control to achieve legal objectives, namely justice.
THE URGENCY OF DERADICALIZATION MEASURES FOR TERRORISM INMATES IN CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES
Authors: Irfan Irfan
Published: October 2023

Terrorism crimes pose a threat to the state ideology, national security, state sovereignty, human values, and various aspects of societal, national, and state life, and they often have a transnational nature. These terrorism crimes require deradicalization measures for terrorism inmates in Indonesia, taking into account the individual conditions of each perpetrator, their families, and their social environment. The problem addressed in this paper pertains to the urgency of deradicalization measures for terrorism inmates in correctional facilities. This paper adopts an empirical juridical approach, conducting field research that examines legal regulations combined with data and behavior prevalent in society. The research findings indicate that: (1) The implementation of deradicalization measures for terrorism inmates in correctional facilities is not yet effective due to internal factors, which involve the lack of integration in handling terrorism inmates. Additionally, external factors, such as insufficient socialization, lack of training for officers, inadequate support facilities, budget constraints, and limited facilities in correctional facilities, contribute to the inefficiency. (2) The regulation of deradicalization for terrorism inmates in correctional facilities is based on Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Correctional Institutions. The deradicalization regulation for terrorism inmates is stipulated in Article 54 paragraph (4), which outlines the stages: identification and assessment, rehabilitation, reeducation, and social reintegration. (3) The urgency of deradicalization measures for terrorism inmates in correctional facilities is not specific, as it is still treated similarly to other cases involving inmates. The deradicalization measures are carried out through social reintegration programs, education programs, skills training, and entrepreneurship programs for terrorism inmates, which aims to improve their well-being after their release and facilitate their reintegration into society to support their families. The independence and self-confidence of terrorism inmates in returning to society will prevent them from returning to their terrorist groups.
COMPLEX CHALLENGES IN HANDLING REFUGEES IN INDONESIA: THE DILEMMA OF RATIFYING THE 1951 REFUGEE CONVENTION
Authors: Purwanto Bambang
Published: October 2023

This article is a conceptual article created with the aim of analyzing the problems faced by the Indonesian government concerning refugees and identifying challenges in implementing the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol. The results of the discussion indicate that addressing the refugee issue in Indonesia is highly complex. Although ratifying the 1951 Refugee Convention and its Protocol can substantially protect the human rights of refugees, its implementation in Indonesia faces various challenges caused by several factors, such as the high population density in Indonesia and the absence of laws governing local integrity, leading to difficulties in granting equal rights between refugees and Indonesian natives. Refugees must meet specific requirements according to the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 12 of 2016 on citizenship to have the same rights as Indonesian citizens. Additionally, from an economic perspective, refugee migration impacts Indonesia's financial budget. The aspects of security and social culture are essential considerations, as an increasing number of refugees may cause conflicts with the indigenous population and threaten Indonesia's cultural identity. Although the 1951 Refugee Convention provides standard rights for refugees, the Indonesian government finds it challenging to ratify it due to various obstacles, such as religious differences, marriage laws, labor absorption, and budget limitations. Therefore, the Indonesian government needs to carefully consider before ratifying the 1951 Refugee Convention. Thus, in addressing this complex situation, choosing to act as a transit country and providing protection within its capacity is a wise step in facing this refugee issue.
THE URGENCY OF DEVELOPING THE NATIONAL ECONOMIC LEGAL SYSTEM IN THE ERA OF GLOBAL TRADE BASED ON PANCASILA VALUES
Authors: Wangi Amalia Galih
Published: October 2023

Abstract:

Indonesia is one of the countries that is struggling to attract as much investment as possible to build a national economic system to face challenges in the era of economic globalization. The development of a national economic legal system in the era of trade globalization is in accordance with the values of Pancasila. The problems that occur are related to the urgency of developing a national economic legal system in the era of trade globalization based on the values of Pancasila. The method used in this paper is normative legal research, namely through library research by studying books, and supported by field research by interviewing informants related to the subject of this paper. The results of the study show that the development of a national economic legal system in the era of globalization has a major role to play in providing opportunities for economic development to realize people's welfare. The urgency of developing a national economic law system in the era of trade globalization is based on the values contained in Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The current era of trade globalization with the concept of a liberal economy in the global world cannot be fully and comprehensively applied in Indonesia, especially in implementing the formation of legislation in the field of economic law. Indonesia needs to reorganize the values of the people's economy, the agricultural economy, the Pancasila economy, and others that are protected by an effective legal system and are fully facilitated and fully supported by the state.

 
Biochemical changes induced by compost tea and seaweed formulation spray inhibiting Alternaria leaf blight of sunflower
Authors: M SHADAB  , K KHATIB  , K KARUNA  , C P MANJULA  , DATTATREYA
Published: October 2023

Compost tea and seaweed extract were tested against Alternaria blight of sunflower. Foliar spray of compost tea(1:10) @ 30, 45 DAS and propiconazole @ 1 ml/l at 60 DAS was effective in controlling the Alternaria blight ofsunflower with least disease severity which was on par with foliar spray of seaweed formulation at 30, 45 DAS and propiconazole at 60 DAS. The defense enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, secondary metabolites such as phenolics and flavonoids increased in foliar spray of compost tea and also in propiconazole treated plants.