bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research of the Primary Electric Energy Storage System of a Traction Photovoltaic Module
Authors: Chupryna Y. M. , Mukha А. М. , Bondar O. I. , Plaksin S. V.
Published: November 2024

Purpose. The main idea of the work is that the electric energy generated by photovoltaic installations is supplied in small parts to capacitive energy storage devices of low power, and then these «portions» of energy are supplied to one common, so-called traction storage device. The research is aimed at obtaining time diagrams of current and voltage changes in the proposed system. Methodology. A review of the world literature on the topic of work was conducted. The basis of this research is the analysis of transient processes in the electrical circuits of the system during the transfer of energy from the photovoltaic module to the traction capacitor under the influence of various control signals: series, parallel, combined. The main research method is computer simulation. The Scilab software environment was used to simulate the operation of the electric energy storage system. Findings. The relevance of the research and development of a primary electric energy storage system using a traction photovoltaic module has been proved. The key mathematical dependencies between the parameters of the constituent elements of electrical circuits are established. The structure of a site with electric energy storage with traction photovoltaic modules and a converter-pulse signal unit is proposed. The graphical characteristics of transient processes that occurred during the transfer of energy from low-power capacitive elements to a high-power capacitive element (traction capacitor) were obtained. Originality. For the first time, graphical dependences of energy transfer between system elements were obtained, which allows for a reasonable choice of the parameters of these elements. Also, for the first time, time dependencies describing the law of control of the process of energy transfer between system links were obtained, which will allow determining the rational modes of its operation. Practical value. The results of the research open up new opportunities in the research field in the development of large-scale experimental models of the maglev path structure in the case of the introduction of a system of distributed primary energy storage in a traction photovoltaic module.
Comparative characteristics of karyometric parameters of microsporocytes and tapetum cells of the formed anthers of long-styled and short-styled plants Jasminum fruticans L. (Oleaceae)
Authors:   Nikita Botanical Gardens – National Scientific Center RAS, Kuzmina Tatyana N.
Published: November 2024

In connection with the study of the functional activity of generative structures in heterostylous plants, a comparative karyometric analysis of tapetum cells, as well as microsporocytes of the formed anthers of long-styled and short-styled plants Jasminum fruticans L. (Oleaceae) was carried out. Based on the measurement of the nucleus areas, nucleolus, counting the number of nuclei and nucleoli in cells, the total values of the areas of nuclear structures were calculated. Since the processes of transcription and transformation of ribosomal RNA (r-RNA) are associated with nucleoli, the state of nucleolar structures in a cell reflects the level of its functional activity, therefore, the value of the nuclear-nucleolar ratio (NNR) was used as a characteristic of the functional activity of cells. It was found that in both floral forms, binuclear tapetal cells predominate. The number of nucleoli per cell varies from 1 to 14. The number of tapetal cells with 6-8 nucleoli is greater in short-styled plants than in long-styled plants. However, the cells of tapetum of long-styled and short-styled plants do not have a statistically significant difference of the value of NNR. Comparison of karyometric parameters of microsporocytes showed that the areas of their nuclear structures are larger in long-styled plants, while they are characterized by a higher value of NNR (17.61±0.36) compared with short-styled plants (15.59±0.27). A decrease in the value of NNR in short-styled plants is a sign of an increase in the intensity of protein metabolism of their microsporocytes, and, consequently, the level of functional activity of their genomes. Differences in the functional activity of microsporocytes of long-styled and short-styled plants can be considered as a sign of sex manifestation of sex depending on the floral type of the plant.
New data on the spider fauna of Urals (Arachnida: Araneae)
Authors:   Perm State University, Esyunin Sergei L. , Zolotarev Maxim P. ,   Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology UB RAS, Nesterkov Аleksei V. ,   Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology UB RAS, Plakkhina Evgenia V. ,   Perm State University, Ustinova Anastasiya L. ,   Perm State University
Published: November 2024

Based on new materials, four species are recorded for the fauna of the Urals for the first time. One species, Tegenaria lapicidinarum, found in the open ground exhibition of the botanical garden of Perm State University, is considered as the newest introduced species. Three species: Agyneta suecica, Entelecara flavipes and Neon valentulus have the easternmost points of their ranges in the Trans-Urals. The side-walking spider Runcinia tarabayevi in the forest-steppe Trans-Urals has the northernmost record. Diagnostic characters are illustrated for three little-known species, A. suecica, E. flavipes and N. valentulus. A review of spiders of the Philodromus rufus species group inhabiting in the Urals is given. Of the three species noted in the literature, collection materials confirm the occurrence of two species: P. aryy and P. vinokurovi. Both species are redescribed and illustrated. The records of species P. rufus for the fauna of the Urals needs confirmation.
Patrones de captura y comercialización de Trachemys callirostris (Testudines: Emydidae) en Santiago Apóstol, Sucre, Colombia
Authors: Jiménez-Acosta Donys de Jesús , Gándara-Molino Mario Alfonso
Published: November 2024

Esta investigación tuvo como propósito evaluar los patrones de captura y comercialización de Trachemys callirostris (Hicotea) en el corregimiento de Santiago Apóstol, perteneciente al municipio de San Benito Abad, departamento de Sucre, Colombia, durante enero a abril de 2019. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo no experimental, un alcance descriptivo y una temporalidad longitudinal. Se aplicaron encuestas a 43 miembros de la comunidad que se dedican a la cacería o comercialización de esta especie, con el fin de recopilar información sociodemográfica y biológica sobre la disponibilidad y el uso de los individuos capturados. Se capturaron en total 5.028 individuos, con tallas que oscilaban entre los 11 y 28 centímetros (longitud total del caparax). El 73,3% de los individuos capturados (3.685) fueron utilizados con fines comerciales. Así mismo, se pudo determinar que en marzo se llevó a cabo el mayor número de capturas (2.365). Los métodos de captura para el desarrollo de esta actividad son variados y comprenden el chuzo galapaguero, la rastra, el trasmallo, el tendido de anzuelos y la quema de terreno. Los niveles de extracción de T. callirostris en el área de estudio implican grandes afectaciones a las poblaciones naturales allí presentes, donde los cazadores no ejercen ningún tipo de selección que permita la preservación de la especie, por lo que resulta importante y necesaria la capacitación de estos con el fin de concientizarlos acerca del peligro en que se encuentra la especie e incentivarlos hacia el cuidado de la misma.
On the influence of media space on the functions of ritual
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Atamanov Alexander V. , Cheshev Vladislav V. ,   National Research Tomsk State University; Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management
Published: November 2024

This article attempts to trace the transformation of ritual in modern society under the influence of media space, Internet resources, social and virtual networks. The result of solving this problem is the identification of changes in the form and content of ritual. Possible ways of interpenetration of ritual and media space are considered. Ritual, which is the object of study of many sciences, is defined as a preserved sequence of actions with certain practical applications, or as a complex symbolic religious system. Being a symbolic system and language, ritual fulfills a social function – the formation of society. The symbolic content of ritual is associated not only with its mythical or religious worldview, but also with the ability to separate the ordinary profane from the sacred. The main function of ritual is the uniting of society. Thanks to ritual, historical memory is actualized, the social worldview is transmitted to all individuals of the group, and social hierarchy is built. Rituals of initiation and transition contribute to the definition of identity by an individual, a person learns and accepts his status and place in society. Ritual tends to keep society from disintegration, preserves it; being dramatically played, it re-presents the social, builds it up and encloses it from other social groups. Thus, it is possible to consider rituals forming generally accepted values as reference points for a person in social life that consolidate people. The article analyzes the mutual influence of ritual and media-virtual space on the example of Charles III’s coronation ritual. The prerequisites for such a comparison are the ideas of F. Stahl and R. Rappoport, who describe the external form of ritual as performance. The article identifies three levels of the collision between ritual and media. Firstly, ritual in modern conditions moves as any event of human life to the level of media and the Internet, becoming publications on social networks, public and virtual pages. Secondly, it is possible to broadcast ritual to a huge number of people through radio, television, and the Internet, which gives the possibility of parallel translation, comments, discussions, clarifications, and references. Thirdly, media penetrate the very form of ritual as a way of performing it. Such characteristics of media as a special perception of time and place, a regulated form, social positions of participants, audience as a group, a bright expressive character, performance, a certain set of attitudes connect them with ritual, contribute to their interaction and transformation. Ritual, remaining an ontological part of human life, reflects social changes and influences their formation.
The anthropocene or the agnotocene? Regimes of ignorance in the climate crisis
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Golubinskaya Anastasia V.
Published: November 2024

While the term “Anthropocene” has gained significant attention, it is important to note that the discussion of its terminology and status has yet to be concluded. Over the past two decades, many narrower “Anthropocene” narratives have been proposed to describe particular aspects of the problem, including “Thermocene”, “Capitalocene”, “Technocene”, “Urbanocene”, and more. This article presents an analysis of the concept “Agnotocene”. This concept explains the problems of the Anthropocene as a consequence of social mechanisms that create zones of ignorance where ecological criticism is discredited, the Earth’s depletion is denied, and corresponding scientific facts are called into question. The Agnotocene highlights that the solution to environmental problems on a planetary scale is not only political and economic but also epistemological. It includes questions about the legitimacy, accessibility, and relevance of knowledge but also requires a deeper understanding of how and why some knowledge is ignored, devalued, or suppressed. The aim of the article is to establish whether the Agnotocene can expand our understanding of global social problems related to climate change. The article proposes the definition of the Agnotocene as a direction of Anthropocene research focused on social relations, which arise on the basis of or as a result of artificial ignorance. Its special task is to detect the types, forms, and specific ways of social production of ignorance that underlie human behavior in the context of global problems of the Anthropocene, to discover the evolution of ignorance and the current “modes” of its activity, as well as to look for possible ways to adjust it in the interests of the social and climatic well-being of mankind. As an example of Agnotocene studies, the article proposes two arguments based on this interpretation. The first follows from how science has maintained the illusion of a fourth wall between an expert community and a layman for a long time, which means that climate solutions requiring citizen participation are not perceived with the expected rigor. The second argument presents climate skepticism as a natural result of the cultural development of intolerance to ignorance and uncertainty within the framework of non-expert rationality.
Elites’ loyalty to the central government: general patterns and peculiarities of the institutional context
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rozov Nikolai S. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Filippov Sergei I. ,   Novosibirsk State University
Published: November 2024

The article presents the conceptualization of loyalty (subordinates to superiors), the construction of the general theoretical hypothesis about the main causal factors of loyalty, as well as the analysis of the institutional contexts of the (dis)loyalty of local elites to the central government. Loyalty is understood as a variable characteristic of the political attitudes of actors (individuals and groups), combining recognition of the legitimacy of power, readiness to follow the adopted policy, obedience to orders, and reporting of reliable information about the state of affairs. Based on the general ideas of neo-Weberian political sociology, a hypothesis has been proposed about the basic factors that strengthen loyalty. The more an actor perceives a certain authority as providing his basic needs such as security, social status, income and influence (authority, political participation), the higher the actor’s loyalty to this authority will be. The main types of institutions that allow elites to satisfy their basic needs are civil service, patron-client networks, and egalitarian communities. A relatively high level of loyalty to the central government is typical of the representatives of elites, whose basic needs are satisfied by taking prestigious positions in the public service. It is due to the symbolic and universal nature of status in bureaucratic structures of the military and civil service. The formal and broadly recognized status also allows avoiding the necessity of its constant confirmation by means of aggressive and violent actions. On the contrary, for a successful career within the military-bureaucratic structures of state service, qualities such as discipline, accuracy, diligence, and control over emotions are in demand. The status of the members of patron-client networks and egalitarian communities is informal and recognized only by their entourage (if the entourage is willing to do this). Therefore, participants of informal communities have to confirm their status, including aggressive and violent actions. In such a way, the qualities as a heightened sense of self-worth, emphasized aggressiveness (as a means of demonstrating and protecting status), and love of freedom are constituted, which are little compatible with the bureaucratic virtues of obedience and reverence for superiors. In addition, disdain for official values, symbols, norms and rules of interaction cultivated in communities guarantees that their participants will remain loyal to their patron and/or comrades and will not succumb to the temptation to exchange all this for a more predictable and stable career in public service.
Effect of Nano-TiO2 at macro and micro level of concrete by partial substitution of cement
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Andhra University College of Engineering, Visakhapatnam, India, Suneel M. , Rao G. V. Rama ,   Department of Civil Engineering, S.R.K.R. Engineering College, Bhimavaram, India
Published: November 2024

At macro level the strength of the concrete will decline due to several reasons like high water-cement ratio, improper compaction and improper curing. At micro level concrete strength will reduce due to poor pore structure. Since the cement acts a binding agent upon reacting with water, the fineness of the cement influences the strength. Higher water cement ratio leads to higher porosity. Fine particles of very high specific surface area may affect the pores of concrete leading to strength enhancement rather than decline. In this study is aimed to study the effects of partial substitution of nano-TiO2 for cement into concrete, on mechanical strength and microstructure. Fresh and hard macro level properties are investigated for M40 and M60 with cement replacement 0% to 2% by nano-TiO2. SEM images were examined for studying dispersion of particles and XRD for products of hydration at micro level. It is found that at 1% of nano-TiO2 strength for M40 and M60 were higher with other percentages replacements.
ACEITABILIDADE DE PREPARAÇÕES CULINÁRIAS COM UMBU (Spondias tuberosa ARR.) E CAJÁ (Spondias mombin L.) EM UMA UNIDADE DE ALIMENTAÇÃO E NUTRIÇÃO ESCOLAR DO MUNICÍPIO DE NATAL-RN-BRASIL
Authors: Magno de Sousa Alexandre , Morais de Sousa Juliana , Araújo de Medeiros Maria Fernanda , Mont'Alverne Jucá Seabra Larissa , Souza Passos Thaís , Rolim Priscilla
Published: November 2024

O Brasil possui grande biodiversidade de frutas que podem ser utilizadas na alimentação escolar. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do presente estudo foi desenvolver preparações culinárias com umbu e cajá, frutos da sociobiodiversidade do Nordeste do Brasil e avaliar a aceitabilidade com escolares de um colégio de aplicação federal de educação infantil e ensino fundamental. O estudo foi do tipo transversal, descritivo e experimental, em que as preparações elaboradas foram padronizadas por meio de fichas técnicas , sendo elas: bolo de cajá e leite batido com umbu e cajá. Para compor as fichas técnicas, foram inseridos: o valor nutritivo, calculado com base nas tabelas de composição de alimentos; o custo da preparação em reais; e as pegadas ambientais (hídrica e de carbono). Foi realizada a avaliação da aceitabilidade por meio de teste afetivo com provadores não treinados (escolares), utilizando a escala hedônica facial (5 pontos), sendo determinado o índice de aceitabilidade. As preparações (100 g) apresentaram baixo teor de energia , carboidratos e sódio, um custo de R$ 0,95 para o bolo e R$ 0,24 para o leite batido com umbu e cajá. As preparações testadas apresentaram baixas pegadas ambientais, ou seja, possivelmente são preparações com baixo impacto ambiental. Nos testes de análise sensorial, as preparações foram avaliadas por 118 escolares não treinados com idade entre 6 a 10 anos. A aceitação para bolo de cajá e leite batido de umbu e cajá foi de 92% e 84%, respectivamente. Com os resultados do estudo i-é possível concluir que, as preparações propostas foram bem aceitas, atendem as necessidades para macronutrientes recomendadas pelo PNAE, podendo contribuir para a diversificação dos cardápios e promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável local.
BACTERIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL ASSESSMENT OF RAW MILK SOLD IN SÃO RAIMUNDO DAS MANGABEIRAS, MARANHÃO, BRAZIL
Authors: Nascimento Juliana Alves do , Leite Rafael Costa , Saraiva Felipe Martins , Rodrigues João Gustavo Mendes , Soares Sabrina Kelly Nogueira Falcão , Miranda Guilherme , Santos Rerisson José Cipriano dos
Published: November 2024

Owing to its nutrient content, milk is among the most consumed foods; however, milk can be easily contaminated or adulterated because of inadequate handling and hygiene practices during its production chain. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to evaluate the bacteriological, and chemical compositions of raw milk sold in São Raimundo das Mangabeiras in Northeast Brazil. Ten samples were obtained between November 2022 and June 2023. Mesophilic bacteria were enumerated, total (TC) and thermotolerant (TTC) coliforms were quantified, and the presence of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. were evaluated. Lactose (%), protein (%), fat (%), and added water (%) contents were also determined. Results showed mesophilic bacterial growth in 80% of our samples, with the highest value being 1×103 colony-forming units (CFU)/mL. In contrast, 100% of our samples contained TC and TTC, with the highest values ranging from 150–210 most probable number (MPN)/mL. None of the samples contained Salmonella spp.; however, one sample (10%) contained E. coli. Moreover, 80% of our samples had low fat, 30% low lactose, and 20% low protein content. In addition, 1% added water was detected in one sample (10%). Therefore, some raw milk sold in São Raimundo das Mangabeiras are not suitable for consumption, indicating inadequate handling of this food product.
D. I. YAVORNYTSKYI'S «DICTIONARY OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE» AS A SOURCE OF DIALECT VOCABULARY RESEARCH
Authors:   Іnstitute of Ukrainian Language of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Verbych Nataliia
Published: November 2024

Background. The article is devoted to the analysis of dialect lexicography and the possibility of using rare common language dictionaries as one of the sources of dialectological research. The goal is to describe the history of creation and characterize the source base and register of D. I. Yavornytskyi's "Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language". Methods. General scientific research methods are applied: analysis, synthesis, description and observation. Results. The stages of the formation of dialect lexicography are defined. Changes in the structure of the dictionary article, the involvement of illustrative material, and approaches to the presentation of the material were noted. The realities of the modern Russian-Ukrainian war actualize the need for the widest possible survey of Ukrainian dialects and the fixation of lexical materials in dictionaries of various types. The urgency of compiling a consolidated dialect dictionary, which will cover the vocabulary of all areas of daily life in the Ukrainian language, is emphasized. Special attention was paid to the publication of dictionaries of endangered dialects, particularly steppe speech. The history of the creation of D. I. Yavornytskyi's "Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language" is described; features of its arrangement; the source base is characterized; regions whose speech is reflected in the pages of the work. The structure of the dictionary article and its components (registry unit, remarks, explanatory part, illustrative material, source of citation or place of recording) are clarified. Different types of vocabulary of steppe sayings, which have become registry units of the dictionary, are singled out. Emphasis is placed on the possibility of using rare common language dictionaries in dialectological research. Сonclusions. The prospect of compiling a consolidated dictionary of Ukrainian dialects requires taking into account the widest possible range of sources of various types. It was determined that D. I. Yavornytskyi's "Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language" contains passportized and semanticized dialect materials, and therefore, it can be involved in comparative and descriptive dialectological studies.
THE PRAGMATIC COMPONENT OF THE SPANISH INDEFINITE ARTICLE IN THE CONTEXT OF LANGUAGE TRAINING OF FUTURE TRANSLATORS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Doroshenko Olga
Published: November 2024

Вackground. The article examines the pragmatic functions of the indefinite article in Spanish with a view to its teaching to students of translation studies at higher educational institutions. The study focuses on the fact that the Spanish article is capable not only of indicating the uncertainty of the subject, but also of conveying various pragmatic information or even acquiring metaphorical meanings depending on the existing communicative situation. The didactic goal of the study is to develop students' ability to perceive the grammatical category of the article from the point of view of a native Spanish speaker, which will improve its understanding for use and further reproduction in Ukrainian translation. Methods. A number of methods have been used to highlight the problem, namely descriptive method, contrastive or comparative method, the methods of linguistic and contextual interpretive analysis, as well as the method of generalization of the data. The article is of a review nature with the aim of generalising the issue. Results. The main cases of the use of the indefinite article in Spanish are analyzed for the presence of pragmatic functions, in particular, its use to indicate uncertainty or quantity of a noun, to introduce new information, to indicate belonging to a certain group, to add characteristics to an object or phenomenon, as well as for emphasis. The article reveals the pragmatic potential of the article in the original, which is important and sometimes necessary to preserve in the target text during translation. It is established that the translation transformation of deleting the article without adding lexical means in the target text due to the absence of this category in Ukrainian grammar is an ambiguous decision, which leads to the loss of the pragmatic component in the Ukrainian translation or even to a change in the content of the Spanish message. Possible ways to solve the problem of reproducing different meanings of the indefinite article are proposed, including the addition of appropriate lexical and lexico-grammatical means, changing the order of words in a sentence, transposition or explication. Conclusions. The grammatical category of the article in Spanish has a wide potential for expressing additional pragmatic meanings that have semantic, stylistic, emphatic, expressive, evaluative or metaphorical load. In Ukrainian translation, the reproduction of additional pragmatic meanings of the article is difficult, which leads to certain losses in the target text. To ensure an adequate reproduction of the Spanish message, the translator must acquire sufficient linguistic competence to understand the nature of the Spanish indefinite article and see it from the point of view of a native Spanish speaker. This will allow them to identify pragmatic meanings in the text and reproduce them in Ukrainian.
CONCEPT “EUROPE” AS RETRANSLATOR OF MATERIAL AND SPIRITUAL CULTURE OF UKRAININANS IN XVI-XVIII С.
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Grytsenko Svitlana
Published: November 2024

[Bohomolets-Barash O. M. Concept EUROPE in the Linguistic Picture of the World of Ukrainians of the 16–18th Centuries. Specialty 035 Philology. Kyiv, 2024. 290 р.]
A “amarelinha” da seleção brasileira
Authors: Souza Nathan Bastos de
Published: November 2024

Em 2022, por conta da Copa do Mundo de Futebol, a marca de cerveja Brahma lançou um filme publicitário, “#Vestindoaamerelinha”, com fins de interditar possíveis efeitos políticos que correlacionassem a camiseta da Confederação Brasileira de Futebol (CBF) com o tema política. O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre o filme publicitário a partir da noção de dialogicidade interna do discurso, de Bakhtin (2015 [1934-1935]). A perspectiva metodológica do trabalho se dá com base no cotejamento de textos (Bakhtin, 2011 [1974]). Os resultados apontam que a estratégia do filme publicitário forja uma desidentificação da “amarelinha” com os valores da direita enquanto interditaria a presença possível de elementos que remetessem à esquerda, como é o caso das cores vermelho ou bordô, das latas da cerveja, já que o filme é todo em preto e branco com destaque exclusivo para as camisetas, que aparecem coloridas.
Tecnologia discursiva de arquivo
Authors: Rodrigues Eduardo Alves , Agustini Cármen Lúcia Hernandes
Published: November 2024

Apresentamos, da perspectiva da Análise de Discurso de filiação pecheuxtiana, o arquivo como tecnologia discursiva, que funciona como instrumento de (re)produção/transformação da prática discursiva, e, por conseguinte, da prática política. Dessa maneira, tratamos da tecnologia discursiva de arquivo da perspectiva do funcionamento sócio-histórico e político-ideológico da linguagem. Esse funcionamento é condição de produção de (re)configurações da dominância nas relações de força, de poder, de sentidos, no seio da luta de classes. Em análise, a partir de um arquivo estabelecido sobre a significação da (anti)democracia brasileira, recortamos montagens fotográficas que discursivizam, sobretudo, no espaço digital, as posses presidenciais brasileiras, com destaque para as duas últimas, ocorridas em 2019 e 2023. Para analisarmos essas montagens, colocamos em relação discursos (re)atualizáveis por meio das formulações materiais que constituem em presença-ausência as fotografias que compõem tais montagens. Dessa maneira, foi possível expor ao olhar leitor o processo discursivo que determina a (re)produção/transformação, em um espaço de disputa/polêmica discursiva, na/da significação da (anti)democracia no seio da sociedade brasileira.
Argument Coreference Between Content Verbs and Predicative Nouns in Brazilian Portuguese
Authors: Martinez Ryan Marçal Saldanha Magaña
Published: November 2024

The literature on complement clauses and support/light verb constructions provides most of the available information on coreference between arguments of matrix and subordinate syntactic predicates. However, this phenomenon is largely unexplored when it comes to verb phrases consisting of a content verb and a predicative noun in object position, such as declarar paixão (“declare passion”), cumprir a promessa (“fulfill the promise”), responder perguntas (“answer questions”), or resistir à tentação (“resist temptation”). The notions of obligatory and non-obligatory coreference do not fully explain this phenomenon, since non-coreferential usage of these phrases leads to different types of coercion, which are relevant properties to classify these phrases. This paper proposes a pilot study of verb phrases of this kind, extracting them from a Brazilian Portuguese newspaper corpus aiming at their syntactic-semantic classification. This procedure revealed a total of 75 such verb phrases. Based on semantic coercion and distributional properties, four major classes divided into seven subclasses are proposed to cover two-thirds of the data. There is also a fifth class with 17 items in which coreference appears to be a contextual property, i.e., unrelated to lexical semantics, and eight hapax legomena. The results provide a new perspective on this understudied topic, identifying also irregular aspects deserving further studies
Pós-fordismo, TICs e tecnolinguagem
Authors: Costa Luiz Rosalvo , Jesus Nadson Cardoso de
Published: November 2024

Este artigo busca sistematizar uma reflexão sobre formas pelas quais transformações imbricadas na passagem do fordismo-taylorismo para o pós-fordismo se associam ao desenvolvimento de processosde interação e práticas linguísticas em que traços como tecnologização, virtualização e des-referencialização se apresentam como elementos constitutivos. Tendo como referência de fundo a concepção de linguagem do Círculo de Bakhtin, a argumentação mobiliza contribuições teóricas e analíticas que incidem sobre as formas de organização assumidas pelo capitalismo pós-industrial, entre elas as de Harvey (2010) e Castells (2002), com as quais procura articular abordagens voltadas para o papel da linguagem na configuração da sociedade pós-fordista, em particular as de Lazzarato (2014), Berardi (2020) e Virno (2014). O corpus do artigo consiste de recortes de enunciados colhidos em processos de interação observados em plataformas e aplicativos online diversos. Entre as conclusões a que a argumentação desenvolvida no artigo conduz pode ser indicada a ideia de que a proeminência das tecnologias de informação e comunicação ensejada pelo sistema de produção e regulação social pós-fordista tem como um de seus efeitos a constituição de uma tecnolinguagem que, inscrita em diferentes práticas linguístico-discursivas, é caracterizada, entre outras coisas, pela hibridização de elementos reais e virtuais, naturais e artificiais, humanos e maquínicos.
APPLICATION OF VISCOUS GEL SOLUTIONS AND WATER SHUTOFF TECHNIQUES FOR LAYERS DURING WELL CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   Tchaikovsky Branch Perm National Research Polytechnic Institute, NIKOLAEVNA IVANOVA TATYANA , IVANOVICH KORSHUNOV ALEKSANDER ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the RAS, Institute of Mechanics, KVORKOVA VERONIKA ,   Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Materials Science and Technology in Trnava, SOLDAN MAROS ,   Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Materials Science and Technology in Trnava
Published: November 2024

Most of the oil fields are at the decline stage of development. This stage of development is characterized by a decrease in the oil production level, an increase in the water cut of the extracted fluids (up to 90%). Reducing the water cut of the produced products is facilitated by water shutoff measures. Based on the analysis of the causes of growth of water cut in wells, the most common causes of high water cut in production wells include water filtration through fractured systems and highly permeable reservoir intervals, behind-the-casing crossflows and the formation of a water cut cone. Rational control over the water cut in the produced products increases the economic efficiency of the field development and reduces the costs of treatment and utilization of extracted water. There are different approaches for solving the problem of water shutoff: creating screens and barriers using various chemical compositions, using technical means and technological methods. These technologies are classified according to the nature of the impact of the injected water-insulating mass on the permeability of the oil-saturated part of the reservoir, opened by perforation. Taking this into account, water shutoff technologies are divided into selective and non-selective ones. The use of rigid gels is one of the methods of water shutoff in the near-well area. Gels can be injected selectively into the formation using coiled tubing (CT) and a packer. In case of absence of interlayer crossflows, an injection of a rigid gel into a watered-out formation can prevent unwanted water from penetration into the well.
CONTRIBUTION TO IMPROVING OF MACHINE PARTS MECHANICAL PROPERTIES BY THERMOMECHANICAL HARDENING
Authors:   Institute of Mechanics of Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the RAS, DEMENTYEV VYACHESLAV B. , SAGOVA ZUZANA ,   University of Zilina, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, KORSHUNOV ALEKSANDR I. ,   Institute of Mechanics of Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the RAS, SAGA MILAN ,   University of Zilina, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, KORETSKIY ADIMIR P. ,   Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University
Published: November 2024

Current industrial production is characterized by requirements for improving the physical and mechanical properties of the used material. This causes a workload creating a rather complex load on all types of machines and mechanisms during operation. The design of such objects is currently based on a wide range of computational and experimental methods that allow modelling their state and behaviour even in the case of complicated non-stationary loading conditions. In this paper, the authors focus on the statistical evaluation of selected manufacturing operations related to mechanical and thermomechanical processing of products [Kuric 2011]. For example, in the case of long pipe billets with a thickness coefficient of 2-4, practically the only way of their production in the metallurgical cycle is cross-roll piercing followed by reduction. This process has high productivity but at the same time certain disadvantages. These disadvantages limit the efficiency and the range of use of the pipe blanks obtained by piercing, which leads to a consequent shortening of the machine production cycle. The presented approaches allow changing the structure of technological processes of production of axisymmetric metal products, by modifying the thermomechanical processing at the beginning of the production cycle.
COMPARISON OF CONFOCAL SENSOR FOR DIAMETER MEASUREMENT WITH MEASURING PROBE
Authors:   Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies, Department of Industrial Engineering and Informatics, Kondrat M. , Jurko J. ,   Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies, Department of Industrial Engineering and Informatics, Husar J. ,   Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies, Department of Industrial Engineering and Informatics, Knapcíkova L. ,   Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies, Department of Industrial Engineering and Informatics
Published: November 2024

The measurement and inspection of products and their dimensions in industry plays an important role in determining the quality of a product. Correct measurement is a key factor in production. Many companies are subject to stringent safety standards and specific product requirements. Accurate measurement ensures compliance with these guidelines, avoiding fines, penalties and legal complications. Effective measurement processes can identify inefficiencies, defects and areas for improvement, leading to cost savings. By detecting defects early in the production cycle, manufacturers can reduce waste and optimize resource utilization thereby reducing overall production costs. A fundamental principle of good measurement is to ensure that the measuring instruments are suitable for the specific application and that they meet the measurement requirements for the measurement parameter. The objective of the experiment is to verify and compare the measurement capability of a confocal chromatic sensor against a measurement probe used in production. The parameter to be measured is the diameter, since the correct diameter plays an essential role in the production of shafts or other cylindrical products. The results contained in the thesis highlight the importance and differences between the different measuring devices and the qualification to use the measurement of a given parameter.
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF STANDARD NOZZLES AND EXTENSION TUBES ON THE EROSION OF PMMA USING PULSATING WATER JET TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies, Technical University of Kosice, with a seat in Presov, Nag Akash , Stolarik Gabriel ,   Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies, Technical University of Kosice, with a seat in Presov, Hloch Sergej ,   Institute of Geonics, The Czech Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2024

The study of bone cement disintegration is important for advancing orthopedic and trauma surgery outcomes. Bone cement, commonly used in joint replacement procedures, plays a vital role in fixation implants. However, the long-term stability and integrity of bone cement are critical for the success of these procedures. This study focuses on the use of ultrasonic pulsating water jet technology for the selective removal of bone cement, aiming to provide a precise and efficient method for revision surgeries. The disintegration efficiency is measured in terms of depth, width and volume of the disintegrated bone cement as a result of variations in the nozzle geometry, supply pressure and traverse speed. Two different nozzle types, the standard nozzle insert and nozzle with an extension tube of 100 mm having a diameter of 0.3 mm, are used. Two supply pressure levels were taken as 10 and 20 MPa with five levels of traverse speeds as 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 and 2.5 mm/s. The results showed an increased disintegration efficiency for all experimental conditions using an extension tube nozzle as compared to a standard nozzle (20 – 25% in terms of disintegration volume). Also, the disintegration efficiency increased with higher pressure level values (8.2 mm3 and 4.85 mm3 for p = 20 and 10 MPa, respectively) and lower traverse speed values. The results showed a promising direction in terms of the utilization of an ultrasonic pulsating jet with a modified nozzle type for higher bone cement disintegration efficiency.
PAPA FRANCISCO: UM LEITOR APLICADO NO DISCERNIMENTO DOS SINAIS DOS TEMPOS
Authors: Ottaviani Edelcio Serafim , Amaral Emerson de Almeida
Published: November 2024

Inspirados pelo 10.º Aniversário do pontificado do Papa Francisco, analisaremos o uso contínuo que ele faz da expressão conciliar: Sinais dos Tempos (ST). Apoiado na teologia de José Comblin, como contraponto às críticas de utilização dessa expressão no âmbito da Teologia Prática e da ação pastoral, este texto analisa a eclesiologia do Papa Francisco e a relaciona ao discernimento dos ST. Tal relação aponta para uma forma de ser Igreja que alimenta a profecia e reaviva a esperança, num autêntico seguimento de Jesus Cristo, cujo Evangelho transforma a realidade sofrida dos pobres. Numa clara resistência ao neoconservadorismo eclesial, as páginas que seguem convidam a reestruturar a vida da Igreja Católica, a partir de práticas pastorais baseadas na sinodalidade.
TRADICIONALISMOS E O TRADICIONALISMO CATÓLICO
Authors: Passos João Décio
Published: November 2024

Os tradicionalismos construíram suas identidades como resistência às mudanças modernas. Nesta postura formaram-se diversos tipos de grupos e frentes dentro e fora das igrejas. Cada qual buscou como modelo a ser seguido e reproduzido o que considerou conter uma verdade unívoca e perene. O tradicionalismo católico tem seus marcos constitutivos no pontificado de Pio IX e no Vaticano II e se firma como portador da tradição e da doutrina autênticas. Podem ser localizadas diferentes configurações tradicionalistas no seio da Igreja, em formas mais ou menos incluídas no sistema católico. Nas conjunturas social e eclesial atuais estes grupos e sujeitos têm ganhado maior legitimidade e alcance por meio das redes socio-virtuais.
CATOLICISMO: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS ATUAIS
Authors: Amado Wolmir Therezio
Published: November 2024

Em dois mil anos de história, o Catolicismo cresceu e tornou-se uma das maiores religiões do mundo, com organização e abrangência mundial capilarizada. Já em suas origens, expandiu-se com rosto plural e complexas ressignificações. Atualmente, em função de mudança de época e múltiplos fatores sócio-históricos e psicoculturais, acentuaram-se as diferenças entre os católicos, às quais a Igreja Católica identifica grandes desafios e novas perspectivas. O cenário demográfico católico apresenta-se com crescimento mundial, mas declínio no Brasil e em algumas regiões do mundo; além disso, a autodeclaração dos católicos não significa, ipso facto, participação à Igreja. Diante da atual realidade católica, foi convocado pelo Papa Francisco um Sínodo sobre a sinodalidade. Neste artigo, então, também se apresenta o método, o processo e as conclusões parciais deste Sínodo, bem como as novas perspectivas sinodais que a Igreja aponta para o orbe católico.
RITO DA BRASILIDADE E A FÉ DO BRASIL-NAÇÃO: DISPUTAS DE SUJEITOS SOCIAIS EM A CABEÇA DO SANTO
Authors: Bonine Eduardo , Brito Ênio José da Costa
Published: November 2024

Reconhecemos na literatura e na estrutura narrativa ficcional um potente panorama da realidade de um tempo e de um espaço social. Essa dicotomia entre realidade e ficção precisa ser percebida com cuidado: para que não sejam dinamizados juízos de valores e aplicados estruturas retóricas de poder. Por isso, propomos neste artigo uma percepção da trajetória da personagem Samuel, de A cabeça do santo, romance da escritora cearense Socorro Acioli, como alegoria do rito da brasilidade em detrimento da fé do Brasil-nação, ambas perspectivas presentes em nossos interesses acadêmicos na Ciência da Religião. As chaves conceituais de devir macumbeiro e de alteridade religiosa vão costurar esta análise e propor possibilidades interpretativas para reflexão.
ARQUIDIOCESE DE BELO HORIZONTE E SINODALIDADE: PROJETO PASTORAL CONSTRUIR A ESPERANÇA
Authors: Apolinário Evaldo , Silva Wellington Teodoro
Published: November 2024

A Arquidiocese de Belo Horizonte elaborou e conduziu entre os anos 1990 e 1996 o Projeto Pastoral Construir a Esperança. Ele representou uma expressiva experiência de sinodalidade por meio da recepção do Concílio Vaticano II. Esse artigo apresenta esse projeto em seu momento de preparação e bem como as distintas fases de sua realização. Nossa análise está situada no percurso da história dessa arquidiocese. A pesquisa utilizou de fontes documentais diversas para sua realização. Seu objetivo é demonstrar como ocorreu essa experiência numa arquidiocese sediada em uma cidade que é capital de um estado da federação desde sua fundação e grande centro urbano em um país de modernidade e urbanização tardia.
RECEPÇÃO FEMININA DA ESPIRITUALIDADE INACIANA POR CÂNDIDA MARIA DE JESUS E SUA ATUAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Coimbra Patrícia Helena , Costa Baptista Mariani Ceci Maria
Published: November 2024

Este artigo é um estudo a partir das Ciências da Religião sobre a recepção da espiritualidade inaciana pelo viés da atuação das mulheres no século XIX, entre as quais se destaca Cândida Maria de Jesus. O artigo tem o objetivo de recuperar a memória e atuação feminina de Cândida Maria de Jesus no campo da educação a partir da espiritualidade, evidenciando, por meio da sistematização dos elementos espirituais encontrados, uma contribuição original de caráter espiritual e educativo à formação cristã e integral do ser humano. A metodologia da pesquisa é de cunho bibliográfico, sobretudo na contextualização e análise crítica do tema, mas também documental, sendo este o referencial metodológico principal; ou seja, faremos uma aproximação fenomenológica dos escritos de Cândida Maria de Jesus, a partir de suas cartas. Espera-se demonstrar a sistematização dos elementos encontrados a respeito da recepção feminina da espiritualidade inaciana em Cândida Maria de Jesus, que justifica sua atuação no campo educativo, colaborando com ela. A discussão se insere na reflexão acadêmica sobre a atuação feminina no campo educativo a partir de uma espiritualidade e oferece uma contribuição acadêmica original frente à ausência de trabalhos sobre tal assunto.
PRESENÇA E O PROTAGONISMO FEMININO NAS COMUNIDADES CRISTÃS PRIMITIVAS À LUZ DAS CARTAS PAULINAS
Authors: Peretti Clélia , Neres Souza Antonio Claudio
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho analisa a presença e o protagonismo feminino nas Comunidades Cristãs Primitivas à luz das Cartas Paulinas. Tal abordagem faz-se necessária, visto que, durante longos anos da história cristã e até mesmo na atualidade, ao interpretar alguns escritos que compõem as Cartas de Paulo, muitos estudiosos têm apontado o apóstolo como um homem que tem aversão à mulher e um dos principais responsáveis pela passada e atual conjuntura de submissão e exclusão das mulheres em alguns setores da sociedade e da Igreja Cristã. A finalidade deste artigo consiste em descrever a estrutura das primeiras comunidades cristãs paulinas, identificando os carismas ali vividos e evidenciando o protagonismo feminino dentro delas. A pesquisa fundamenta-se no método indutivo e está ancorada na pesquisa bibliográfica, possuindo um caráter exploratório com ênfase bíblico pastoral, sendo que a abordagem qualitativa contribui para a análise crítica dos dados coletados. A análise demonstra como se dá a relação entre Paulo e as mulheres cristãs, identificando-o como um dos primeiros e maiores defensores da mulher na história do cristianismo, um apóstolo que demonstra uma altíssima consideração pelas mulheres, podendo ser considerado um precursor do feminismo.