bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara Trombositpoenia Dengan IgM, IgG Pada Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue di Puskesmas Polowijen
Authors: Rodolof Claudya Putri , Mahtuti Erni Yohani , Rahmawati Previta Zeizar
Published: May 2024

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) caused by the dengue virus with general symptoms of fever, joint pain, rash and thrombocytopenia. One of the tests of the immune system in DHF is IgM and IgG. The purpose o determine the relationship between thrombocytopenia and (IgM) and (IgG) in patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever at the Polowijen Health Center in Malang City. The method is in  the form of laboratory descriptive observational, carried out from May to June 2023. sampling by Accidental Sampling with a total of 25 patients. The results of the study of 25 patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever, 13 female patients (52%) and 12 male patients (48%). Based on the age category, there were 4 patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever under five (16%), children 10 patients (40%), adolescents 4 patients (16%) and early adults 7 patients (28%). The results of the infection category included primary 8 patients (32%), secondary infection 17 (68%). The results of data analysis with Pearson correlation showed a relationship between thrombocytopenia and IgM p = 0.029 r = 0.436 meaning that there is a strong and unidirectional relationship between thrombocytopenia and IgM. Thrombocytopenia with IgG p = 0.056 r = 0.387 means that there is a strong and unidirectional relationship between thrombocytopenia and IgG. The relationship between IgM and IgG is p = 0.093 r = -0.343. Which means that between IgM and IgG there is a strong inverse relationship, that is, if IgM is positive then IgG is negative, and vice versa
Review: Aplikasi Histopatologi Untuk Praktik Forensik
Authors: Faulana Arum Fahmi , Empra Desi Eka Putri , Rahmadian Desti , Shalihah Fianicha , Nuriliani Ardaning , Retnoaji Bambang , Saragih Hendry Tri Sakti SG , Rohmah Zuliyati , Septriani Nur Indah
Published: May 2024

Forensics plays an important role in investigating crimes because it can reveal everything related to a murder case, including the time and cause of the murder. Histopathology is the study of damage to body tissues and organs which can be used to help investigate crimes. The aim of this literature review is to study the role of histopathology applications for forensic practice. The method used is searching journals and books using Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, NCBI, and PubMed with the keywords histopathology, forensics, diagnosis, death, microscopy, disease, staining, and autopsy. The histology approach helps the pathologist make a clear determination on the cause of death. The aim of histopathology is to perfect the macroscopic diagnosis and act as an additional examination in forensic case management. One of the histopathology methods in the forensic field is the paraffin method with hematoxylin eosin staining and special stains, immunohistochemistry, and MITS. The parameters observed with this method are measurements of pulmonary fat embolism; determining the age of myocardial infarction; assessment of liver steatosis, fibrosis, and cirrhosis; determination of the age of thrombus or thromboembolism; and diagnosis of shock with various diseases. The prospect of forensic histopathology is to complement molecular diagnostic methods, so that the combination of molecular and histology methods can play a maximum role in the field of forensic pathology. The conclusion of this literature review is that histopathology can be used to confirm the diagnosis in forensic cases and has good future prospects if combined with other methods such as molecular.
Gambaran Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Tikus Wistar Sebagai Pendahuluan Uji Terapi Ektrak Daun Bandotan
Authors: Kurniasiwi Putri , Rosa Hilari Rio , Nastiti Nastiti , Maulana Mochamad Rizal
Published: May 2024

Diabetes Melitus (DM) termasuk salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang telah menjadi masalah serius bagi kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia maupun di dunia. Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke 7 di dunia dengan penderita diabetes sebanyak 10,7 juta pada tahun 2019 dan jumlah tersebut diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi 13,7 juta pada tahun 2030 dan 16,6 juta pada tahun 2045 (1,2). Komplikasi yang terjadi pada penderita DM adalah karena kerusakan dan kematian sel yang disebabkan peningkatan stress oksidatif dan aktivitas mediator inflamasi temasuk interleukin-6 (Il-6). Pemberian obat hipoglikemi oral pada pasien DM tidak menunjukkan perbaikan pada stress oksidatif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan terapi tambahan untuk pasien DM yang dapat menurunkan stress oksidatif dan mediator inflamasi serta mendukung kerja antioksidan endogen. Daun bandotan merupakan tanaman yang mengandung antioksidan dan digunakan sebagai obat tradisional untuk pasien DM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar guloksa darah sebetlum terapi ekstrak daun bandotan. Penelitian ini menggunakan tikus wistar jantan yang diinduksi dengan streptozotocin (stz) untuk menjadi DM tipe 2. Kemudian diperiksa kadar glukosa darah pada hari ke lima setelah induksi stz. Hasil menunjukkan secara keseluruhan kadar glukosa darah telah mencapai lebih dari 200 mg/dl. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tikus telah mengalami hiperglikemi dan bisa dilanjutkan untuk perlakuan terapi.
Tales from the frontier of sustainable global connectivity: A typology of Arctic tourism workers
Authors: Gehrke Charlotte , Hansen-Magnusson Hannes
Published: May 2024

The Arctic is both known for its picturesque and threatened environment, warming at four times the global average. As tourists continue to flock to the region to witness its natural beauty and decline, they create ‘connectivities’ between the global and the local, which raise the question of whether tourism can play a role in sustainable global relations. This article advances interdisciplinary research that approaches ‘the global’ as a local phenomenon. It does so by broadening the category of ‘tourism workers’ to include hospitality providers, local municipalities, and tour operators in addition to tour guides, and by operationalising Arendt’s practice of ‘visiting’ and Curtin and Bird’s typology of Aboriginal tourism guides. Drawing on data that was co-produced in collaboration with tourism workers in three Arctic states (Canada, Iceland, Norway) via 50 qualitative interviews, participant observation, and a workshop, the article outlines three types of Arctic tourism workers: the Indigenous/Local Storytellers, the Sustainability Educators, and the Safety Experts. Identifying these types, and the motivations and tourist interactions they are associated with provides insights into tourism education and policymaking that can enhance interactions between different global regions and make global ‘connectivities’ more sustainable.
Foot Massage Berpengaruh Terhadap Nyeri Pada Pasien Dengan Post Sectio Caesarea Di Ruang Jade RSUD Dr Slamet Garut: Studi Kasus
Authors: Azizah Puput Nur , Hermayanti Yanti , Mamuroh Lilis
Published: May 2024

Section Cesarea (SC) is a method of delivering a fetus through an abdominal incision (laparotomy) and an incision in the uterus (hysterotomy). The problem that most often occurs in post-SC mothers is pain. Foot massage produces impulses that are sent through nociceptor afferent nerve fibers which make the gates close so that the pain stimulus is blocked. The aim of this study was to identify the effect of foot massage on pain in post-SC mothers in the Jade room at Dr. Slamet Hospital, Garut. The research design used is descriptive with a case study method. The research was conducted in the Jade room at Dr. Slamet Hospital, Garut. The number of participants was one client who experienced post SC for indications of placenta previa and former SC. Data was collected from the results of the assessment using the postpartum assessment format from the Department of Maternity, Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University and the Numeric Rating Scale to assess pain. The results of the case study showed a decrease in the pain scale felt by the mother after SC where the pain scale before the foot massage intervention was 7/10 and after the foot massage intervention the pain scale decreased to 4/10. Thus, Foot Massage has an influence on reducing the pain scale in Post SC mothers in the Jade room at Dr. Slamet Hospital, Garut. Foot massage can be an alternative non-pharmacological management that can be carried out by nurses to reduce pain in post-SC mothers. Suggestions for future researchers are expected to use experimental research methods to reduce bias.
Pengetahuan Tentang Keputihan Berhubungan Dengan Pelaksanaan Kebersihan Genitalia Siswi di MAN 1 Kota Malang
Authors: Sila Maria Azerina D Timo , Susmini Susmini , Ka'arayeno Arie Jefry
Published: May 2024

Kebersihan di area vulva sering tidak diperhatikan secara khusus oleh kaum hawa, padahal jika dibiarkan secara terus menerus berdampak pada kesehatan dan rentan terinfeksi virus berbahaya. Kurangnya pemahaman ditambah rendahnya pelaksanaan melakukan kebersihan daerah genital menjadi masalah dalam penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan keputihan dengan pelaksanaan melakukan kebersihan genitalia siswi di MAN 1 Kota Malang. Desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Populasi yakni semua siswi yang belajar di MAN 1 Kota Malang yang berjumlah 400 siswi, dengan teknik accidental sampling diperoleh sampel 120 orang. Data diambil dengan lembar kuesioner, dan uji analisa data chi square. Dari hasil didapatkan lebih dari separuh  responden (74.2%) memiliki pengetahuan tentang keputihan kategori cukup, sebagian besar responden (85.0%) memiliki perilaku vulva hygiene kategori kurang; terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pengetahuan siswi tentang keputihan dengan pelaksanaan kebersihan genital siswi di MAN 1 Kota Malang (p value 0,050)  Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat melihat hubungan faktor eksternal seperti kebersihan lingkungan dan dapat memberikan penyuluhan tentang cara melakukan  vulva hygiene bagi remaja di sekolah.
Kondisi Lingkungan Sosial Dan Tingkat Kesepian Lansia Terlantar Di Griya Lansia
Authors: Ina Matilda Maria , Cita Errick Endra , Devi Hilda Mazarina
Published: May 2024

Penuaan merupakan penyebab kemunduran fisik, psikologis, dan sosial yang berdampak pada kondisi lingkungan sosial lansia. Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang lebih sering dialami oleh lansia adalah kesepian. Kesepian bisa disebabkan oleh beberapa hal, termasuk perasaan hampa dan sendirian di tengah keramaian atau karena kehilangan identitas dan tidak mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan orang lain. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui korelasi kondisi lingkungan sosial dan tingkat kesepian pada lansia terlantar. Desain penilitian korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Berjumlah 65 digunakan sebagai sampel sebanyak 56 lansia diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Kuesioner lingkungan sosial dan kuesioner UCLA Loneliness Scale versi 3 digunakan sebagai instrumen penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji rho Spearman.Hasil penelitian didapatkan lansia dengan kondisi lingkungan yang cukup baik 31% dan mayoritas lansia mengalami tingkat kesepian kategori sedang 37%. Data penelitian menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 dan nilai r sebesar -0,585. Kesimpulan studi ini menjunjukkan terdapat korelasi kondisi lingkungan sosial dengan tingkat kesepian pada lansia terlantar.
Externalities of Sales Information Along the Supply Chain
Authors: Hao Yamin , Wang Xiaojia
Published: May 2024

Prior studies have shown that earnings information of customer firms is value relevant to the investors of their suppliers, but it remains unclear whether sales information has similar effects. In this study, we investigate the value relevance of customer firms’ sales information to suppliers’ investors using a large sample of monthly sales disclosures from U.S. retailers. We find that within the narrow window of retailers’ monthly sales disclosures, suppliers’ abnormal stock returns are positively related to retailers’ sales growth in both same-store sales and store numbers. This finding suggests that sales information has spillover effects, or externalities, along the supply chain. We further conduct cross-sectional tests and find that the externalities of sales information vary with a supplier’s dependence on the retailer. We also develop a prediction model to separate the expected and unexpected components of retailers’ sales information and find that the unexpected component of sales growth is the primary source of externalities. Overall, this study provides new insights into the value relevance of sales disclosures.
The Financial Recovery of Region From Economic Disruptions and Resiliency of Real Estate — Construction Sector: A Case Study of Southeast Texas Economy and Real Property Values
Authors: Sargsyan Gevorg , Venta Enrique , Slaydon James , Colon Ricardo
Published: May 2024

This study examines the financial recovery of Southeast Texas post-economic disruptions, particularly focusing on the real estate-construction sector's resilience, a key economic driver in the region. It analyzes macroeconomic indicators, emphasizing the sector's role in the region's recovery. The research highlights risk management as crucial for financial resilience in real estate-construction. Three key innovative aspects include: (1) Southeast Texas historically relies on real estate-construction for economic growth, with financial stability linked to major industries. (2) Utilizing the Participatory Analysis of Risk Management (PARM) methodology, focusing on the region's real estate-construction sector. (3) Enhancing PARM results through financial valuation of residential and industrial/commercial properties in Southeast Texas, enabling longitudinal analysis and a deeper understanding of the region's financial stability and resilience. This study underscores the importance of studying the real estate-construction sector for the region's economic well-being post-disruptions.
Uso da casca-de-ovo triturada para o controle do fundo-preto do tomate
Authors: Vergara Carlos , Araujo Karla Emanuelle Campos , Santos Atanael Pereira , Oliveira Fabio Freire de , Silva Graciene de Souza , Miranda Neyton de Oliveira , Barreto Estefany de Souza , Silva Izabelly Katarinne da , Medeiros José Francismar de
Published: May 2024

São raros os estudos que tentam controlar o fundo-preto do tomate usando casca-de-ovo triturada como fonte de cálcio. Este estudo objetivou, portanto, controlar o fundo-preto do tomate com solução obtida da casca-de-ovo. A casca-de-ovo utilizada foi seca, finamente triturada e peneirada na peneira 0,30 mm. Os tratamentos consistiram de diferentes concentrações de casca-de-ovo: 0,0; 0,6; 1,2; 2,4; 3,0; 6,0; 12,0; 24,0; e 40,0%. Cada concentração de casca-de-ovo foi diluída em água-destilada fervente. Decorridas 24 h, as soluções da casca-de-ovo foram coadas. Em um ensaio preliminar, em condições laboratoriais, o pH e a condutividade elétrica destas soluções foram medidos a cada 10 dias por um período máximo de 30 dias. As soluções foram, posteriormente, pulverizadas na parte aérea, aos 44 dias após o transplante (DAT) de tomateiros, que haviam sido dispostos em condições de campo, em vasos de 22 kg de solo. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições. Aos 84 DAT, foram avaliados indicadores de crescimento e de produção. Enquanto a condutividade elétrica das soluções de casca-de-ovo aumentou com tempo de armazenamento, os valores de pH diminuíram. Tomateiros pulverizados com a solução de casca-de-ovo acumularam muito cálcio na parte aérea e não apresentaram fundo-preto nos seus frutos. Por outro lado, tomateiros pulverizados com apenas água-destilada apresentaram o fundo-preto em 15% dos seus frutos. Plantas pulverizadas com solução de casca-de-ovo apresentaram ainda maior massa fresca dos frutos e maior massa seca de ramificações. Estes resultados indicam que a solução da casca-de-ovo inibe o fundo-preto no tomate.
Desafios da Saúde Pública: Os impactos da falta de conhecimento dos processos de saúde pelo usuário e o papel das crenças culturais na prestação de serviços de saúde
Authors: Moreira Fabielle Lins Rangel Peluso , Deus Francisca Regilene de Sousa de , Nolasco Julia Alessandra da Silva , Costa Juliana Maciel da
Published: May 2024

Introdução: O presente estudo ressalta que este cenário de não cooperação entre usuário e instituição de saúde compromete a eficácia dos tratamentos, gerando prejuízos à sociedade em períodos tanto a curto quanto a longo prazo. Objetivo: Evidenciar o quão prejudicial se torna a falta de conhecimento em saúde por parte do usuário, e o uso de métodos empíricos, mitos, e crenças no tratamento de doenças que são utilizados por indivíduos, sem nenhuma comprovação científica. Metodologia: A partir da pergunta norteadora: "Como a ausência de conhecimento técnico-científico por parte dos usuários nos processos de saúde, em conjunto com estigmas, práticas culturais e crenças sem respaldo científico, resulta em impactos adversos?”. Foi utilizado o método de revisão narrativa, a fim de reunir estudos já existentes sobre o assunto, e obter conhecimento, através de uma revisão bibliográfica. Discussão final: As técnicas passadas de “geração em geração”, em geral utilizadas por pessoas idosas e indivíduos com baixo grau de escolaridade, e tem como base crendices e achismos, que na sua maioria vão contra à ciência, mas é preciso um equilíbrio em relação à tratamentos científicos, para que não haja o uso excessivo de medicamentos. Conclusão: É de extrema importância que o profissional de saúde instigue essa busca por conhecimento no usuário de forma que não diminua as suas crenças, como por exemplo por meio de conversas casuais durante procedimentos de rotina, para que haja a procura por orientação profissional antes de iniciar qualquer tipo de tratamento de saúde.
Neuroproteção na encefalopatia hipóxico-isquêmica neonatal: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Pignatari Vinícius Thomaz , Moura Giulia Figueira , Tsujigushi Guilherme Kazama , Moreto Bruna Farinelli , Sugui Tiffany Mie Botelho , Valotto Maria Eduarda , Ramos Luiza Vasconcelos , Serpa Priscila Gomes Silva , Fonseca Kennia Carreiro Lima , Costa Segundo Jadivardi Coelho , Soares Isabella Melo , Almeida Douglas dos Santos , Turra Enayle Amanda Nascimento , Koptian Thifany , Pauletti Carolina Laperuta
Published: May 2024

A encefalopatia hipóxico-isquêmica (EHI) é uma síndrome neurológica que varia em gravidade devido à isquemia no recém-nascido. Os sintomas incluem perda de consciência, diminuição dos movimentos, tônus muscular e reflexos, e em casos graves, convulsões. A hipotermia terapêutica (HT) é uma estratégia de tratamento agora amplamente adotada em países de alta renda, demonstrando que melhorar o neurodesenvolvimento é possível através de práticas clínicas. O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as características intrínsecas da encefalopatia hipóxico-isquêmica, assim como fisiopatologia e medidas terapêuticas. A metodologia do estudo consiste em uma revisão integrativa. Portanto, o desenvolvimento de pesquisas sobre a fisiopatologia e tratamento da doença para determinar novas terapêuticas é fundamental, trazendo menos sequelas futuras e melhor prognóstico neurológico para pacientes com esse quadro.
Acesso ao tratamento odontológico no SUS: Revisão sistemática e metánalise
Authors: Rafael Luiza Guimarães , Moreira Gabriele Lopes , Colodette Renata Maria
Published: May 2024

Objetivo. Analisar, por meio de uma revisão sistemática, a prevalência do acesso aos serviços odontológicos nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde brasileiras. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática e uma metánalise. Selecionou-se estudos publicados entre janeiro de 2002 e setembro de 2023 nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-America¬na e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), MEDLINE (via PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Scopus. A estratégia de busca foi prevalência E acesso aos serviços de saúde E serviços de saúde bucal E brasil. (DeCS e Palavras) ou prevalence AND health services accessibility AND dental health services AND brazil. O desfecho primário foi a prevalência de acesso aos serviços de Saúde Bucal na APS com seu respectivo Intervalo de Confiança de 95%. Foi utilizado o teste  qui-quadrado (χ2), com uma significância de (p < 0,10) para avaliar a heterogeneidade. Resultados. A prevalência agrupada de acesso aos serviços de saúde bucal entre indivíduos investigados foi de 34% (IC95%: 0,17 - 0,51). A heterogeneidade entre os estudos foi substancial, demostrada pelo teste Q (p < 0,001) e pela estatística I2 (I2 = 99,94%). Conclusão: O presente estudo demonstra uma prevalência de 34% de acesso aos serviços odontológicos e fatores como renda, dieta, nível de escolaridade e disponibilidade do serviço, estão fortemente ligados a obtenção de tratamentos odontológicos, tendo um impacto direto na qualidade de vida das pessoas.
Efeito hipoalergênico das proteínas do leite A2A2
Authors: Ferreira Vittória Násser Pegoraro , Pichara Wanymara Gullo , Valente Gustavo Lucas Costa
Published: May 2024

A oferta de alimentos hipoalergênicos e nutritivos é importante para o bem-estar físico e psicológico de consumidores alérgicos ao leite. Cerca de 8% a 20% de lactentes e adultos apresentam algum quadro em decorrência do consumo de leite, como intolerância à lactose ou alergias. A presença de proteínas no leite com potencial alergênico pode causar desde problemas digestivos a erupções cutâneas. Os alérgicos à proteína do leite expressam diversas reações quando expostos a este alimento. Essas manifestações dependem do grau de alergia e do tipo de proteína envolvida, e são caracterizadas por respiratórios à gastrointestinais. Comumente o desenvolvimento desta alergia em crianças ocorre em até um ano de idade, ou até os cinco anos de idade nos demais casos. Diante dessas informações, houve o desenvolvimento do leite A2, também denominado de A2A2, que é proveniente de vacas com o genótipo que favorecem a síntese de beta-caseína A2 no leite. Esse leite selecionado reduz o desenvolvimento de desconfortos no organismo de indivíduos sensíveis a beta-caseína Al. Diante deste contexto, o leite contendo somente beta-caseína A2 passa a ser uma alternativa de melhor digestão e qualidade no consumo de lácteos para aquelas pessoas que não são alérgicas e que sentem algum desconforto ao ingerir leite. Diante disso, a revisão de literatura se propõe a abordar o consumo do leite A2A2, dando ênfase na diferença entre as beta-caseínas Al e A2, além de descreve as características do quadro alergênico provocado por elas e diferenciar de outros quadros decorrentes do consumo de lácteos, como a intolerância à lactose.
Wrist external fixator for treatment of comminuted mandible fracture caused by gunshot wound: A case report
Authors: Falcão André Pereira , Passos Mariana Xavier , Mattos Caio Machado , Prado Guilherme Alexandre Silva , Gaspar Vanessa Fernandes , Domaneschi Carina
Published: May 2024

Gunshot wounds may cause extensive damage to the facial skeleton, generating complex fractures. Cases of great bone comminution and poor stability can be a challenge with rigid internal fixation. Thus, the use of an external fixator is indicated. The aim of this study is to report a case of a wrist external fixator for initial treatment of a gunshut injury. A 58-year-old male patient was found on the street with extensive comminution and significant mobility of the mandibular bone, tooth loss, crown-root fractures, multiple metal fragments and a firearm projectile lodged in his face. The treatment implemented was surgical debridement with removal of foreign particles, unviable fragments and submental projectile. Next, wrist external fixator was installed bilaterally in the mandible. Good stability of the bone segments was achieved, in addition to preventing bone displacement into the airways. The use of an external fixator is a viable alternative for Traumatology services and can be useful in urgent cases like this one, allowing subsequent refined reconstructions.
Percepção sobre a implementação do acolhimento com classificação de risco em serviço de urgência e emergência obstétrica e ginecológica: Relato de experiência
Authors: Nardi Mariá Barbalho , Bertoncello Kátia Cilene Godinho , Viecili Josieli Biscayno , Anders Jane Cristina , Castilhos Lara , Gelbcke Francine Lima , Melo Andressa Ávila
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Compartilhar a experiência da implementação da equipe de Acolhimento com Classificação de Risco em um Serviço de Urgência e Emergência Obstétrica e Ginecológica de um Hospital Universitário na Região Sul do Brasil, evidenciando as transformações no processo de trabalho após a implementação, a interação das equipes envolvidas com o processo de atendimento, sua aceitação e melhorias ao fluxo de cuidado. Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência, vivenciado por uma enfermeira classificadora que compartilhou o processo de implementação do Acolhimento com Classificação de Risco e os impactos inerentes a efetivação dessa implantação, em um Serviço de Urgência e Emergência Obstétrica e Ginecológica de um Hospital Universitário na Região Sul do Brasil, ocorrido em 2020. Resultados e Discussão: o processo de implementação acarretou em transformações no processo de trabalho inerentes a efetivação dessa implantação, onde promoveu agilidade no atendimento das mulheres que procuravam atendimento, culminando na humanização e segurança da assistência, tornando o cuidado mais eficaz e resolutivo. Conclusão: O estudo contribui para evidenciar a importância da implementação da classificação de risco como uma prática que melhora a qualidade da assistência e a segurança do cuidado. Percebeu-se a importância da realização de educação continuada ao longo do processo, como também a relevância de promover melhorias em relação ao diálogo entre as equipes de cuidado.
Cuidados e desafios vivenciados pelos pais na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Maria Luiza Borburema da , Lopes Thais Rosental Gabriel , Sales José Renato Paulino de , Silva Jéssica Aslan Santos da , Dantas Lívia de Azevedo , Carvalho Jovanka Bittencourt Leite de
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: caracterizar quais os cuidados e desafios vivenciados pelos pais ao lidar com seu filho internado na UTIN, realizando o Método Canguru, em sua primeira etapa. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa com buscas realizadas nas bases de dados: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Science Direct, SCOPUS e Web of Science. Após critérios de elegibilidade, a amostra final foi constituída por 34 artigos, resultando em oito temas principais. Resultados: os temas encontrados foram: Sentimentos antagônicos; Aleitamento materno; Ambiente da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal; Relação com a equipe de saúde e participação no cuidado; Método Canguru; Redes de apoio; Papel materno x Papel paterno. Conclusão: percebeu-se a diversidade na abordagem sobre as vivências dos pais na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Houve unanimidade sobre a importância da vinculação precoce entre pais e filhos, necessitando de maior sensibilidade dos profissionais de saúde na inserção precoce entre ambos. Contribuições para a prática: a partir dos resultados foi possível a elaboração e validação do guia prático com vistas à auxiliar os pais durante a internação na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal.
Digestibilidade aparente da proteína, energia e aminoácidos de hidrolisados proteicos obtidos da indústria avícola para a tilápia do Nilo
Authors: Paula Guilherme Henrique de , Bittencourt Paulo Rodrigo Stival , Klein Sidnei , Coldebella Anderson , Signor Arcangelo Augusto
Published: May 2024

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar a digestibilidade aparente da proteína, energia e aminoácidos de hidrolisados proteicos obtidos de subprodutos da indústria avícola. Foram utilizadas 125 tilápias, distribuídas em cinco tanques cilíndricos com fundo cônico de 450 litros, adaptados para a coleta de fezes. Cinco dietas foram formuladas utilizando o óxido de cromo III como indicador, sendo uma referência e quatro com inclusão de diferentes hidrolisados de aves: hidrolisado de fígado (HF); hidrolisado de pena (HP); hidrolisado de vísceras (HV); hidrolisado de vísceras, sangue e penas (HVSP). Foram calculados os coeficientes de digestibilidade aparente da proteína bruta, energia bruta, aminoácidos e nutrientes digestíveis. Os CDA da proteína demonstram que o HP apresenta o maior valor de CDA da proteína 92,17%, seguidos por HVPS (91,54%), HV (81,91%) e HF (81,51%). O CDA da energia foi similar variando de 87,01% a 87,03%. Com relação ao CDA dos aminoácidos essenciais observa-se para HP (96,98%), seguidos de HV (93,58%), HVSP (92,86%) e HF (86,21%). Dentre os hidrolisados avaliados, o hidrolisado de penas apresentou maiores valores de CDA de proteína, e com maiores valores de energia digestível, contudo todos os hidrolisados apresentam-se como excelentes fontes de nutrientes para os peixes, com boa digestibilidade da proteína, energia e aminoácidos.
Key Elements of Safety Culture
Authors: Bardina D. , Soboleva M. , Eremenko K.
Published: May 2024

Security is one of the most important aspects in various spheres of society. In everyday life, a person is obliged to independently make certain choices in favor of his safety. But in professional activities, the employer is responsible for his safety. The employer is obliged to provide safe working conditions for employees at their workplaces and to immediately take certain measures if these conditions do not comply with safety regulations. This is stated in Article 214 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. An important element of ensuring safety in an organization is safety culture. According to the International Labor Organization, there are 340 million occupational accidents every year, and the main reasons include a poor safety culture and neglect of occupational safety and health standards.
The Concept of Probation Supervision in Criminal Proceedings of the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Smanaliev K. , Ayazbekova A.
Published: May 2024

This article explores the concept of probation supervision as an institution not associated with imprisonment. Probation supervision is an intersectoral social and legal institution, which establishes requirements, the presence of which can be applied. Probation supervision in the Kyrgyz Republic is assigned for the commission of punishment for a less serious and serious crime in accordance with the Criminal Code of the Kyrgyz Republic. In this case, the identity of the accused and the person’s consent to the use of probation supervision are taken into account. The concept of probation supervision as an independent institution in criminal proceedings of the Kyrgyz Republic is given.
Preparing Future Computer Science Teachers Through using Innovative Technologies
Authors: Atamuratov R. , Xushvaqtov A.
Published: May 2024

This article presents theoretical and practical information and recommendations on the use of innovative technologies in the training of future computer science teachers, in particular Collaborative Learning technology in teaching the science of programming basics, and the development of students’ digital and software-technological competencies. new approaches and issues are discussed.
Methods of Formation of Socio-Cultural Competence in Teaching English
Authors: Kadenova Zh. , Egamkulov D.
Published: May 2024

In today's globalized world, the ability to effectively communicate and interact with people from different cultural backgrounds is an important skill. The ways to develop this socio-cultural competence are participation in cultural events and meetings with native speakers, the use of authentic materials, project activities and the exchange of international programs. Discusses the importance of these activities for improving the socio-cultural competence of students.
Features of designing a Component Element of the National women's Azerbaijani Costume - Kelagai Scarfs
Authors: Farzaliev M. , Ramazanova Kh. , Iskenderova E.
Published: May 2024

Presents studies of the parameters of the structure and design of Azerbaijani national scarves kelagai. A historical analysis of the development of kelagai production has been carried out, which reflects the ethnographic, historical, artistic and technological features of folk art. Proposals have been developed for the use of kelagai in the design of modern fashionable women's clothing. The features of making kelagai scarves have been studied and the factors influencing their structure and structure, as well as their role in the formation of national characteristics of modern fashion, have been identified. The structure and structure of kelagai scarves was studied based on the texture of the fabric structure. The conducted research makes it possible to use the national traditions of making kelagai scarves in the design of modern clothing, as one of the iconic and symbolic elements of folk culture and an important component of the artistic and compositional patterns of shaping promising models of modern women's clothing, as well as for the dynamic development of material and spiritual culture.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat Dalam Ketepatan Identifikasi Insiden Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin
Authors: Jailani Muhamad , Wijaksono Muhammad Arief , Basit Mohammad
Published: May 2024

Faktor seorang perawat sangat berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan perawat, semakin tinggi faktor internal yang dimiliki maka semakin beragam pengetahuannya, karena perawat dituntut menjalankan profesi berdasarkan pendidikan yang baik dan sikap yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, produktifitas perawat, dan dapat menjadi dasar dalam pengembangan diri seorang perawat dalam melakukan identifikasi insiden keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Agar dapat mengetahui hubungan faktor internal mempengaruhi pengetahuan perawat tentang ketepatan identifikasi insiden keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif, populasi perawat sebanyak 40 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan faktor internal paling banyak menjawab baik sebanyak 65.5%, jawaban cukup sebanyak 52.5% dan jawaban kurang sebanyak 0%. Sikap menjawab baik (65.0%), cukup (35.0%) dan kurang (0%). Tingkat pengetahuan menjawab kurang 57.5%, cukup 35.0% dan baik 7.5%. Hasil uji statistik Spearman Rank diketahui nilai r=0,.532>0,51 yang artinya Hubungan kuat pada penelitian bahwa terdapat hubungan antara faktor internal dan tingkat pengetahuan di rsud ansari Banjarmasin.  Ada hubungan antara faktor internal dan tingkat pengetahuan perawat dalam identifikasi insiden keselamatan pasien RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Video Animasi Terhadap Pencegahan Sexual Abuse pada Anak di SDN Simpang Haru Kota Padang
Authors: Oresti Syalvia , Diwenia Putri
Published: May 2024

Sexual Abuse pada anak tidak dicegah akan berdampak terhadap psikologis, sosial, dan fisik anak hingga memasuki masa dewasa. Data WHO mengatakan kasus kekerasan mencapai 1 miliar dengan korban anak-anak, salah satunya kekerasan sexual. Data KPAI sebanyak 2.556 anak mengalami kekerasan sexual di Indonesia. Di Provinsi Sumatra Barat angka kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak cukup sebesar 115 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan video animasi terhadap pencegahan sexual abuse pada anak di SDN Simpang Haru Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi eksperiment dengan one group pre-post design yang telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-September 2022. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas 5 dan kelas 6 berjumlah 54 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah proportional stratified random sampling berjumlah 20 orang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan media video animasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan teknik editin, coding, entry, tabulating, dan cleaning. Data dianalisa menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menujukkan nilai median pencegahan sexual abuse pada anak sebelum menonton video animasi adalah 5,00 dan sesudah menonton video animasi sebanyak 2 kali sehari selama 3 hari adalah 12,50. Terdapat efektivitas penggunaan video animasi terhadap pencegahan sexual abuse pada anak (p = 0,000). Diharapkan kepada guru-guru di SDN Simpang Haru Kota Padang agar menjadikan media video animasi tentang sexual abuse sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran di kelas untuk memberikan promosi kesehatan agar pemahaman anak meningkat sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya sexual abuse pada anak.
Pengaruh penambahan mangan alam terhadap daya absorbsi cahaya tampak pada keramik TiO2
Authors: Elfianti. A Warda , Agusu La , Eso Rosliana
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan mangan alam terhadap daya absorbsi cahaya yang tampak pada keramik Ti. Mangan ditambahkan kedalam Ti dengan perbandingan yang diberikan yaitu (0% : 100% untuk sampel A ), (1% : 99% untuk sampel B), (3% : 97% untuk sampel C), (5% : 95%  untuk sampel D). Penelitian ini diawali dengan menganalisa kadar mangan menggunakan uji AAS, hasil analisis kadar mangan alam diperoleh mangan dengan kemurnian 44,77 %. Karakterisasi yang digunakan adalah Spektofotometer Uv-Vis. Hasil analisis menunjukan  pada TiO2 murni tidak memiliki  puncak serapan sedangkan untuk TiO2 yang telah ditambahkan mangan alam memiliki dua  puncak serapan yaitu pada rentang panjang gelombang 220 nm dan 350 nm. Puncak serapan tertinggi pada 97 % TiO2 dopping 3% mangan yaitu sebesar 23,8%. Pita serapan bergeser ke arah kanan ke panjang gelombang lebih tinggi sehingga energinya  lebih kecil. Energi band gap TiO2 pada indirect band gap sebesar 3,97 eV dan Direct band gap sebesar 1,96 eV. Penambahan konsentrasi dopping mangan alam sebesar 1%, 3% dan 5% diperoleh nilai untuk indirect band gap masing-masing sebesar 3,94 eV, 3,25 eV dan 3,19 eV sedangkan untuk direct band gap masing-masing sebesar 1,20 eV, 1,33 eV dan 1,34 eV
Analisis indeks kerentanan seismik dan nilai peak ground acceleration (PGA) berdasarkan data mikrotremor di wilayah Perkantoran Konawe Utara
Authors: Fitriah Laksana Nidya Lena , Said L Muh. , Hernawati
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sebaran nilai Peak Ground Acceleration berdasarkan data mikrotremor di wilayah perkantoran Konawe Utara. Daerah penelitian terletak di wilayah kabupaten Konawe Utara provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara dengan letak astronomi berada pada 3° 30’ 37”-3° 31” 2,5” LS dan 122° 6’ 25”-122° 6’ 55” BT. Ada beberapa tahapan dalam prosedur penelitian yaitu studi literatur, pembuatan desain survei, pengumpulan data dan pengolahan data. Tahap penolahan data yaitu mengubah data yang telah dikumpulkan dalam bentuk format trace mulai dari titik pengukuran K1 sampai K9, kemudian mengubah data format trace ke format minisheed, mengolah data yang telah berbentuk format minisheed dengan software Geopsy, mengolah data dari software Geopsy dengan menggunakan metode HVSR. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengolahan data mikrotremor adalah sebaran nilai indeks kerentanan seismik kategori rendah berada pada titik pengukuran K2, K5, K6, K8, dan K9 dengan rentang nilai 1,49-1,67 dan nilai PGA titik pengukuran K1-K9 termasuk dalam kategori rendah yaitu skala II dengan rentang nilai 23,24-23,31 gal. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa daerah penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori tingkat bahaya seismik rendah.
Identifikasi Lapisan Hidrostratigrafi Air Tanah Menggunakan Metode Resistivitas Konfigurasi Schlumberger Di Pulau Bungkutoko, Kota Kendari
Authors: Hasir Muhammad , Irawati  , Haraty Syamsul Razzak
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pulau Bungkutoko, Kelurahan Bungkutoko, Kecamatan Abeli, Kota Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan profil bawah permukaan lapisan hidrostratigrafi air tanah dan menentukan kedalaman profil hidrostragrafi akuifer air tanah. Akuisisi data dilakukan dengan menggunaan metode resistivitas konfigurasi Schlumberger. Pengumpulan data dilakukan sebanyak tiga lintasan, dengan panjang lintasan 200 meter, 300 meter dan 300 meter. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan softwere Progress untuk mendapatkan nilai resitivitas yang sebenarnya. Hasil pengolahan data pada lintasan pengukuran ditampilkan dalam bentuk resistivity log yang mempresentasi profil lapisan hidrostratigrafi air tanah. Profil kedalaman akuifer air tanah pada lokasi penelitian (Lintasan-1, Lintasan-2, dan Lintasan-3) masingmasing terdiri atas lapisan pasir, kerikil berlempung basah, kerikil, gamping dan batupasir. Pada ketiga lapisan tersebut, lapisan hidrostratigrafi berdasarkan nilai resistivitas Lintasan-1 tidak ditemukan lapisan akuifer, lapisan akuifer Lintasan-2 berada pada kedalaman 8,47-19,17 meter dengan nilai resistivitas 90,95 Ωm dan lapisan akuifer Lintasan-3 berada pada kedalaman 3,26-7,18 meter dengan nilai resistivitas 31,06 Ωm
Studi Kajian Literatur: Struktur Bawah Permukaan Menggunakan Metode Magnetik di Beberapa Daerah Indonesia
Authors: Astuti Silfia , Usman Ida , Abdin
Published: May 2024

Penelitian melalui pengkajian literature terhadap penelitian bawah permukaan dengan menggunakan metode magnetik untuk beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Pengambilan data di sekitar gunung kelud dilakukan secara acak pada area seluas 0,6 km x 1 km dengan jumlah titik yang diperoleh 244 titik ukur. Proses akusisi dilakukan dengan menggunakan Magnetometer Proton ENVI SCINTREX, sedangkan pada manifestasi panas bumi parang tritis dan manifestasi emas Pengukuran medan magnet total menggunakan Proton Precession Magnetometer (PPM), penentuan posisi menggunakan Global Positioning System (GPS) dan penentuan orientasi arah utara kompas geologi. Pemgolahan data di beberapa daerah tersebut dilakukan dengan menganalisis peta anomali medan magnet total yang telah dikontinuasi ke atas, sedangkan interpretasi kuantitatif dilakukan dengan pemodelan 2D pada sayatan peta anomali medan magnet total yang telah di kontinuasi ke atas menggunakan perangkat lunak Geomodel. Hasil interpretasi yang dilakukan menunjukan struktur geologi bawah permukaan ukan dengan koreksi IGRF (International Geomagnetics Reference Field) dan koreksi variasi harian untuk mendapatkan anomali medan magnet total. Hasil interpretasi kualitatif disekitar gunung kelud menunjukkan adanya anomali dipole magnetik di sebelah timur yang membentang dari arah barat laut ke tenggara sebesar -2125 nT hingga 1863 nT. Nilai suseptibilitas magnetik di bawah kubah kawah gunung kelud sampai ke gunung lirang (k=0,0124 emu/gram) didominasi batuan basalt, dan di gunung sumbing (k=0,0234 emu/gram - 0,0239 emu/gram) yang didominasi batuan andesit. Sedangkan Hasil Pemodelan dua dimensi di kabupaten Bantul DIY menghasilkan benda penyebab anomali dengan suseptibilitas yaitu: dengan nilai (0,001) dalam sistem satuan cgs untuk benda pertama, (0,0034) dalam sistem satuan cgs untuk benda ke dua dan benda ke tiga (-0,048) dalam sistem satuan cgs dengan arah utara-selatan. Benda anomali berada pada kedalaman ± 580 m dari permukaan dan diidentifikasi berupa batuan yang telah mengalami pelapukan karena proses demagnetisasi batuan. Hasil interpretasi yang dilakukan menunjukan struktur geologi bawah permukaan Papandayan dikontrol oleh batuan tuff dengan suseptibilitas 1 x 10-5 dalam sistem emu, batuan andesit dengan suseptibilitas 0,0135 dalam sistem emu, batuan porfiri dengan suseptibilitas 0,010 dalam sistem emu, batuan intrusi (beku) dengan suseptibilitas 0,013 dalam sistem emu, batuan sedimen dengan suseptibilitas 7 x 10-5 dalam sistem emu, dan batuan sedimen dengan suseptibilitas 8 x 10-5 dalam sistem emu. Batuan porfiri merupakan prospek emas yang diinterpretasikan sebagai zona ubahan silisifikasi.
Pemanfaatan Metode Kemagnetan Batuan di Indonesia
Authors: Hasria  , Fiqriawan M. Ridho , Astuti Silfia , Harisma
Published: May 2024

Penelitian tentang pemanfaatan metode kemagnetan batuan di Indonesia bertujuan untuk menentukan manfaat dari metode kemagnetan batuan di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur dimana peneliti mencari berbagai penelitian di wilayah indonesia yang menggunakan metode kemagnetan batuan sebagai metode penelitian utama. Metode kemagnetan batuan memiliki manfaat yang luas dalam berbagai bidang penelitian. Dalam konteks karakterisasi mineral magnetik, metode ini telah digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengkarakterisasi berbagai jenis mineral dalam batuan, seperti magnetit, hematit, maghemite, dan ilmenit. Selain itu, metode ini juga digunakan untuk mengukur konsentrasi mineral magnetik dalam batuan serta untuk mempelajari sifat-sifat magnetik seperti afinitas dengan magma seri kalk-alkali, ukuran kristal, dan tipe domain magnetik. Penerapan metode kemagnetan batuan tidak hanya terbatas pada penelitian geologi, tetapi juga telah dimanfaatkan dalam analisis pencemaran lingkungan, seperti mengidentifikasi dan memantau polutan dalam aliran sungai serta mengkaji residu pemupukan dan kesuburan tanah. Kelebihan metode ini terletak pada kemampuannya yang relatif cepat, mudah dilakukan, dan dapat mengungkap perubahan lingkungan dalam jangka waktu yang lebih panjang, sehingga memberikan informasi yang berharga dalam pemahaman dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam.
Analisis Karakteristik Sifat Fisis dan Mekanik Batuan Karst di Kabupaten Muna Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Arisona  , Rama Widho Ananda  , Muliddin  , Abdin  , Safiuddin La Ode
Published: May 2024

Indonesia diperkirakan memiliki kawasan batu Karst seluas 15,4 Juta Ha dan tersebar di seluruh Indonesia. Sulawesi Tenggara, khususnya di kabupaten Muna memiliki daerah tambang batu kapur yang salah satunya berada di Desa Meleura dan Labaha. Batu Karst dapat dimanfaatkan kegunaannya di berbagai sektor bidang yang didasarkan pada sifat fisik dan kimianya. Penentuan sifat fisik dan kimia batuan sangat penting diketahui karena dengan mengetahui sifat tersebut batuan dapat ditentukan kualitas batu karst tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sifat fisis dan mekanik batuan Karst di Kabupaten Muna, Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada studi literatur di penelitian – penelitian sebelumnya yang dijadikan acuan dan sumber dalam pembuatan penelitian ini. Dilakukan pengujian laboratorium dan pengukuran menggunakan perhitungan fisika pada sampel batuan Karst yang diambil di daerah penelitian untuk mendapatkan karakteristik tersebut. Karakteristik nilai Fisik meliputi Warna, Specific Gravity, Kerapatan (Bulk Density), Kadar Air, Angka Pori, Derajat Kejenuhan, Kekerasan dan Porositas. Karakteristik nilai mekanik didapatkan dengan melakukan uji abrasi dan uji impact sehingga didapatkan nilai abrasi dan nilai Agregat Impact Value (AIV). Dengan mengetahui sifat-sifat fisik dan mekanik tersebut maka pihak industri dapat memanfaatkan batu karst sesuai dengan komposisi dari sifat-sifat tersebut.