bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Haematological and biochemical profiles during the puerperium in dairy cows – Short communication
Authors: Paiano Renan B. , Lahr Fábio C. , Silva Lucas S. B. , Marques Diego S. , Ferreira Catia A. , Birgel Daniela B. , Bisinotto Rafael S. , Birgel Junior Eduardo H.
Published: September 2019

The main aim of the current study was to assess the prevalence of anaemia in Holstein dairy cows during the puerperium, and the haematological and biochemical profile of dairy cows with and without anaemia. The study was conducted in seven dairy herds in São Paulo State, Brazil. The evaluated sample comprised a total of 336 Holstein cows. Blood samples were collected at postpartum day 25 ± 3. Haematological analysis included white blood cell, red blood cell and platelet count, haematocrit value, haemoglobin concentration, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular haemoglobin and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration. The biochemical profile encompassed cholesterol, non-esterified fatty acids, β-hydroxybutyrate, albumin, globulin, fibrinogen, calcium and total bilirubin concentrations. The prevalence of anaemia was 16.3% in all herds, and this was not affected by clinical diseases, milk production, parity and body score condition. Moreover, anaemic cows had lower red blood cell count, haematocrit, haemoglobin, serum cholesterol and calcium concentrations and higher white blood cell and platelet counts, mean corpuscular haemoglobin, red cell distribution width, non-esterified fatty acids, β-hydroxybutyrate, fibrinogen and globulin concentrations when compared with non-anaemic cows. The results indicate changes in energy balance and an inflammatory process in anaemic cows.
New Record and Comparison of Some Morphometric Characters of an Endemic Species Capoeta pestai (Pietschmann, 1933) (Pisces: Cyprinidae) Populations in Central Anatolia
Authors: ÖZEREN Saniye Cevher , ÖZDEMİR Filiz , ERKAKAN Füsun
Published: September 2019

Endemic species, Capoeta pestai (Pietschmann, 1933) is newly recorded from the İbrala Stream, Yeşildere location , in

endorheic basin of the Central Anatolia. The known distribution of this species in Anatolia previously limited to the Lake

Beyşehir and Eğirdir Basin systems and the river Melendiz in this area. The taxonomic characters of C. pestai population in

the İbrala Stream was discussed with its other populations living in this endorheic basin. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to identify whether there were any statistically significant differences among the populations. Based on

our results, there is a wide variation among the populations in terms of the number of scales on the line lateral, the number

of 1st gill raker and some measurement taxonomic characters. In evaluating these findings, C. mauricii which described as

a new species from Lake Beyşehir is the synonym to C. pestai.
Pesca e esforço de pesca no Estado do Amazonas. II - Locais, aparelhos de captura e estatísticas de desembarque
Authors: Petrere Jr. Miguel
Published: September 2019

RESUMO Este trabalho se refere ao pescado desembarcado no Mercado Municipal de Manaus em 1976. A captura total é estimada através de análise de regressão funcional linear. São fornecidas estatísticas de desembarque por mês e por aparelho São mostrados em mapas, acompanhados de suas coordenadas geográficas e da distância de Manaus, os pesqueiros nos diversos rios onde se realiza a pesca. O peixe mais capturado foi o Tambaqui (Coloesoma macropomum) perfazendo 44,1% do total geral em peso (30800 t aproximadamente). O aparelho que mais capturou foi o arrastão (48,6% do total geral). Foram comparados dados do desembarque de dois pesqueiros próximos a Manaus, o lago do Rei (699,2 t) e lago do Janauacá (1277,5 t).
ПАРТНЕРСТВО КОМПАНИЙ И ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ КАК УСЛОВИЕ УСПЕШНОЙ ПРОФОРИЕНТАЦИИ И ДАЛЬНЕЙШЕГО ТРУДОУСТРОЙСТВА УЧАЩЕЙСЯ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Authors: Паршикова Наталья Дмитриевна
Published: September 2019

Цель: в работе обосновывается актуальность партнерства работодателей и образовательных учреждений с целью успешной профориентации и дальнейшего трудоустройства учащейся молодежи. Обсуждение: автором исследован зарубежный опыт сотрудничества между институтами бизнеса и образования. Приводятся результаты исследования в рамках Мониторинга экономики образования существующих форм сотрудничества российских компаний с вузами на основе опроса работодателей. Результаты: с учетом анализа деятельности основных сторон, участвующих в профориентации молодежи, предложены меры по их эффективному взаимодействию.
Marchantia genotyping (quick and dirty genomic DNA extraction) v1
Authors: Frangedakis Eftychis , Tomaselli Marta , Rebmann Marius , Sauret-Gueto Susana
Published: September 2019

This protocol allows for quick and dirty genomic DNA extraction. It can easily be used for genotyping with PCR. The quality of the genomic DNA extracted is not suitable for any other application.
Loop L1 (odd level) type IIS cloning - pCk-ye vectors v1
Authors: Frangedakis Eftychis , Sauret-Gueto Susana , West Anthony , Patron Nicola , Tomaselli Marta , Rebmann Marius , Haseloff Jim
Published: September 2019

Protocol based on: Pollak B, Cerda A, Delmans M, et al (2019) Loop assembly: a simple and open system for recursive fabrication of DNA circuits. New Phytol 222:628–640 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15625
Hornwort DNA extraction v1
Authors: Frangedakis Eftychis
Published: September 2019

The gametophytic tissue of hornworts is rich in polysaccharides (Renzaglia et al., 2009) and it also seems to be rich in polyphenolics. Both compounds pose a problem for DNA. A modified CTAB protocol was found to be optimal for hornwort genomic DNA extraction (adapted from Porebski et al. 1997). This protocol uses polyvinyl pyrrolidone to remove polyphenolics and contains an extra ethanol precipitation step with a relatively high NaCl concentration compared standard DNA extraction protocols. At NaCl concentrations higher than 0.5 M,polysaccharides remain in solution and they do not co-precipitate with DNA.
Effects of foot reflexology on dysmenorrhea: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: ALP YILMAZ Figen , BAŞER Mürüvvet
Published: September 2019

Purpose: The present study aimed to determine the effects of foot reflexology on dysmenorrhea.Materials and Methods: A randomize controlled trial design was used. This study included 29 student is in the intervention, 29 student in placebo groups. In the reflexology group, the subjects received 8 reflexology sessions (30 minutes each) in two consecutive mense cycles. The placebo groups , the subjects received 8 foot massage  sessions (30 minutes each) in two consecutive mense cycles. To assess the severity of dysmenorrhea, Visual Anolog Scala and Verbal category scale were used in this study.Results: When VAS mean scores of the experimental and placebo groups during 4 follow-up periods were compared, it was found that there is not  a statistically signiﬁcant diﬀerence between experimental and placebo groups. Conclusion: Results showed that reflexology and placebo foot massage might be effective in decreasing dysmenorrhea. It is recommended that the students suﬀering from dysmenorrhea problems should be informed on the foot and reflexology massage.
Methodology for Simulation of the Three Components of Seismic Acceleration
Authors: Chiesa Daniela Dalla , Fadel Miguel Letícia Fleck
Published: September 2019

Casualties and damages from earthquakes, which cannot be predicted, occur too often. Effective engineering of buildings using seismic‐resistant design is the primary method of mitigating these adverse effects. In this context, it is important to model the seismic excitation. It is known that because of the random characteristics of the phenomenon, it is difficult to elaborate such a model; therefore, numerous studies have been developed to fill some gaps and to improve the existing models in the literature. Based on this assumption, the present article has the objective of collaborating with these studies, proposing a numerical model for the simultaneous generation of the three components of seismic acceleration. The model was developed in the MATLAB (see Data and Resources) program and uses an evolutionary optimization method to determine the appropriate parameters of amplitude and frequency, of a relatively simple mathematical model, that allows generate the three components of seismic acceleration with predetermined characteristics (i.e., peak ground acceleration, duration of strong motion, and frequency content). The results show that the elaborated model is suitable for generation of the three components of seismic acceleration, which allows us to conclude that the model can be used for seismic engineering purposes.
THE IMMERSION OF ACRYLIC RESIN WITH INJECTION MOULDING TECHNIQUE ON LOOSE DENTURES DIMENSIONAL CHANGE
Authors: Kusdarjanti Endang , L. Mia Laksmi , Setyowati Okti
Published: September 2019

Background: Acrylic resin is the most commonly used denture base material. One disadvantage is that it can absorb water that can cause changes in dimensions. Changes in the dimensions of acrylic resin are influenced by processing acrylic resin. At present injection molding techniques are known to be better than compression molding. Dimension changes due to water absorption occur in the first 7 days and interval intervals of up to 12 days. Purpose: this study was to determine whether immersion of acrylic resin with Injection molding techniques had an effect on changes in dimensions. Method: The study was conducted on acrylic resin test rods with a size of 25 mm x 25 mm x 5 mm. by using injection molding techniques. Acrylic resins are immersed in water for 24 hours, 48 hours and 12 days. Changes in dimensions are measured using a caliper with an accuracy of 0.01 mm. Statistical analysis was performed using the normality test, homogeneity test, and ANOVA test. Results: this study found that there was no change in dimensions of acrylic resin with water-immersed injection molding techniques 24 hours, 48 hours and 12 days. Conclusion: That immersion of acrylic resin in water at 24 hours, 48 hours, and 12 days with injection molding techniques did not affect changes in dimensions.
Risk factors for mortality of patients with ceftriaxone resistant e. Coli bacteremia receiving carbapenem versus beta lactam/beta lactamase inhibitor therapy
Authors: Nasir Nosheen , Ahmed Sara , Razi Samrah , Awan Safia , Mahmood Faisal
Published: September 2019

Objective:
Extended spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) producing Enterobacteriaceae predominantly E. coli and K. pneumoniae bacteremia have limited treatment options and high mortality. The objective was to determine the risk factors for in-hospital mortality particularly treatment with Carbapenem versus Beta lactam/beta lactamase combination (BL/BLI) in patients with Ceftriaxone resistant E. coli bacteremia.
A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. Adult patients with sepsis and monomicrobial Ceftriaxone resistant E. coli bacteremia were enrolled. Factors associated with mortality in patients were determined using logistic regression analysis.
Results:
Mortality rate was 37% in those empirically treated with carbapenem compared to 20% treated with BL/BLI combination therapy (p-value: 0.012) and was 21% in those treated with a carbapenem compared to 13% in patients definitively treated with BL/BLI combination therapy (p-value: 0.152). In multivariable logistic regression analysis, only Pitt bacteremia score of ≥ four was significantly associated with mortality (OR: 7.7 CI: 2.6-22.8) while a urinary source of bacteremia was protective (OR: 0.26 CI: 0.11-0.58).
In-hospital mortality in patients with Ceftriaxone resistant E. coli bacteremia did not differ in patients treated with either a carbapenem or BL/BLI combination. However, Pitt bacteremia score of ≥ 4 was strongly associated with mortality.
Association of Length of Stay at Emergency Services in the Outcome of Admitted Patients
Authors: Neupane RP , Raut S , Shrestha TM , Aacharya R
Published: September 2019

Background: Access block and overcrowding leading to prolonged stay in emergency room is a common problem of Emergency services of Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH) Kathmandu. Those patients who stayed longer in emergency department might affect continuing care and the ultimate outcome of patients. Study aims to evaluate the association of emergency services length of stay and outcome of admitted patients in wards or Intensive Care Unit at the predefined cut-off value of 6 hour.
Methods: It was a prospective cross sectional comparative study done in TUTH, Kathmandu. Data were collected from records from emergency services, wards, ICU and hospital record section from October, 2018 to April, 2019. Adult patients were grouped in to two groups; Emergency services to wards (ES to Wards) and Emergency services to ICU (ES to ICU). Outcome was compared between those admitted within 6hr and those admitted after 6hr of stay in emergency services.
Results: A total of 2,059 patients were enrolled over 6 months. Out of them, Male were 55.5% and 42.6% patients were at the age of equal to or above 60 years. Total admitted patients who stayed equal to or less than 6 hr in emergency services was 26.7%. It was found that there was no significant association between Emergency services length of stay (ESLOS) and outcome of admitted total patients (p= 0.160) as well as in ICU (p= 0.559) or Ward admitted patients (p= 0.361). Age was found independent predictor for outcome (p= <0.01). Association of ESLOS and age was also found statistically significant (p= 0.02).
Conclusions: Emergency service length of stay is not predictor for outcome of admitted patients.

Key words: Emergency services, intensive care unit, length of stay, mortality.
Serum Estradiol Levels Are Inversely Associated With C-Reactive Protein in Premenopausal Women but Not Postmenopausal Women: a cross–sectional study
Authors: Park Jae-Min , Lee Yong-Jae
Published: September 2019

Background Epidemiological studies investigating the link between serum estradiol levels and inflammatory markers have produced inconsistent or conflicting results. We hypothesized that serum estrogen plays differing roles in inflammation according to menopausal status. Thus, we aimed to investigate the association between serum estradiol and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in women according to their menopausal status.Methods We examined the association between serum estradiol and high-sensitivity CRP levels based on the menopausal status of 151 premenopausal women aged 21–52 years and in 394 postmenopausal women aged 46–75 years who participated in a health examination program. A multiple linear regression analysis was conducted using CRP level as the dependent variable.Results Multiple linear regression analysis showed that serum estradiol levels were inversely associated with CRP levels in premenopausal women (β coefficient = -0.298, P = 0.001). However, this was not the case in postmenopausal women after adjusting for age, body mass index, cigarette smoking, mean arterial pressure, fasting plasma glucose, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, aspartate aminotransaminase, and alanine aminotransaminase levels. Serum estradiol levels were inversely associated with CRP in premenopausal women but not in postmenopausal women.Conclusion Our findings suggest that lower estrogenic activity may at least partly contribute to the pathogenesis of chronic inflammation, particularly in premenopausal women.
Brucellosis: The Current Situation in Iran and Neighboring Countries
Authors: Sohrabi Amir , Hajia Masoud
Published: September 2019

It is frequently discussed that Brucella spp is an endemic infection in Iran and the Middle
Eastern countries. The average incidence of brucellosis rate has been increasing and the
zoonotic infections like brucellosis are being easily transmitted in these lands through the trafficking
of livestock and chattels. A survey has been conducted to evaluate the pitfalls surrounding the
diagnostic and clinical exposures of brucellosis in developing and undeveloped countries.
The High Potential of Ozone Gas to Inactivate Echinococcus granulosus Protoscoleces During Hydatid Cyst Surgery
Authors: Mahmoudvand Hossein , Harandi Majid Fasihi , Niazi Massumeh , Rouientan Abdolreza , Mohammadi-Moghadam Fazel , Dezaki Ebrahim Saedi
Published: September 2019

Background:

In medicine, ozone therapy is effectively used in a broad spectrum of
diseases. Reviews have shown that ozone gas demonstrates potent antimicrobial effects against a
wide range of pathogenic microorganisms, such as oral bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasite even
in resistant strains. The present investigation was designed to assess the protoscolicidal effects of
ozone gas on hydatid cysts protoscoleces in vitro and in vivo.

Methods:

Hydatid cyst protoscoleces were acquired from sheep livers that were slaughtered at
Kerman slaughterhouse, Iran. The viability of protoscoleces was assessed by the eosin exclusion
examination after exposure with ozone gas for 1 to 14 min in vitro and ex vivo.

Results:

In this study, in vitro assay showed that ozone gas at the concentration of 20 mg/L killed
85 and 100% of hydatid cyst protoscoleces after 4 and 6 min of treatment, respectively. However,
in the ex vivo analysis, a longer time was needed to confirm a potent protoscolicidal activity such
that ozone gas after an exposure time of 12 min, 100% of the protoscoleces were killed within the
hydatid cyst.

Conclusion:

: In conclusion, the findings of the present study showed that ozone gas at low concentrations
(20 mg/L) and short times (4-6 min) might be used as a novel protoscolicidal drug for use
in hydatid cyst surgery. However, more clinical surveys are required to discover the precise biological
activity of ozone gas in animal and human subjects.
Shilajatu Shodhana - A brief review
Authors: Borkar Kaveri , Pagire Balasaheb
Published: September 2019

Shilajatu, a mineral drug used as a therapeutic agent in the ancient system of Indian medicine - Ayurveda. Due to higher efficacy and advocated in many disorders it is quite popular among Ayurvedic physicians. Before using it as a therapeutic medicine classical texts of Ayurveda mentioned about its Shodhana. Shodhana an procedure which encompasses purification of substances and improves its therapeutic properties. Different classical texts advocated different media and different procedures for the Shodhana of Shilajatu. Along with this different texts have mentioned different therapeutic actions of Shilajatu. Here it was planned to review its types, Shodhana procedures through available literature. For this purpose, classical texts like Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Sangraha, Ashtanga Hrudaya, Chakradutta, Rasarnava, Rasaratnasammucchaya, Rasapadhatti, Rasendrachudamani, Rasendrachinatamni, Rasaprakashsudhakara and Rasataranagini were screened and revived. It was found and observed that classical texts mentioned three different types of Shilajatu Shodhana procedures Dhavana, Bhavana, Swedana. Many texts described different media and different procedures for the Shodhana.
Adiksi Alkohol Meningkatkan Risiko Pemburukan Kualitas Hidup, Studi pada: Pengunjung Kafe-kafe di Jakarta Selatan pada Tahun 2018
Authors: Fonda Grace , Agus Dharmady , Juliawati Dwi Jani
Published: September 2019

Adiksi alkohol adalah suatu fenomena yang berdampak pada perilaku, kognitif, dan fisiologis seseorang yang berkembang setelah berulangkali mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol dan dapat terjadi pada semua kelompok usia. Pengonsumsian alkohol yang berlebihan telah menjadi masalah kesehatan di berbagai negara dan permasalahan ini cenderung mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Berbagai dampak buruk yang diakibatkan oleh adiksi alkohol, baik pada segi fisik, psikologis, hubungan sosial, maupun lingkungan dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin membuktikan adanya hubungan antara adiksi alkohol dan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 80 orang pengunjung yang mengonsumsi alkohol di kafe-kafe wilayah Jakarta Selatan pada bulan Mei sampai Juli 2018 yang diambil menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Adiksi alkohol dinilai dengan menggunakan kuesioner CAGE dan kualitas hidup dinilai dengan menggunakan kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF versi bahasa Indonesia. Hubungan antara kedua variabel ini dinilai dengan uji analisis statistik Kai-kuadrat. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara adiksi alkohol dan kualitas hidup pada pengunjung kafe-kafe di Jakarta Selatan pada keempat domain WHOQOL-BREF (p=0,000). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa individu dengan adiksi alkohol memiliki risiko lebih besar untuk mengalami perburukan kualitas hidup dibandingkan dengan individu yang tidak mengalami adiksi alkohol, yakni OR=33,696, OR=18,208, OR=31,200, OR=7,737 pada masing-masing domain WHOQOL-BREF. Dapat disimpulkan, terhadap hubungan bermakna antara adiksi alkohol dan kualitas hidup.
El fin del Renacimiento
Authors: Berdiaev Nicolás
Published: September 2019

Berdiaev, Nicolás, Una nueva edad media, México, Editora Nacional, 1956.
La recreación a través de los medios de comunicación
Authors: García Calderón Carola
Published: September 2019

Consideraciones acerca del papel que juega la comunicación en las sociedades contemporáneas. Se señalan las transformaciones sociales provocadas por la industrialización y el papel que juegan la radio y la televisión en la comunicación de masas y en la cultura industrial.
Introducción
Authors: Saxe-Fernández John , Delgado Javier
Published: September 2019
Escribir para el cine
Authors: Maugham W. Somerset
Published: September 2019
Relatividad, agujeros negros y destino del universo
Authors: Canul Uribe Gilda
Published: September 2019

Reseña del libro Relatividad, agujeros negros y el destino del universo, Plaza y Janés, Barcelona, 1990, 250 pp.
Naturaleza
Authors: . Voltaire
Published: September 2019

Voltaire, Diccionario Filosófico, México, Dainón, 1977.
Presentación
Authors: Suárez-Iñiguez Enrique
Published: September 2019

Presentación del n. 148 de la RMCPS
La filosofía política de John Rawls
Authors: Dieterlen Paulette
Published: September 2019

Para Rawls el problema más importante de la filosofía política es la justicia. En su teoría de la justicia rescata la idea de contrato social; concilia dos principios pertenecientes a distintas tradiciones; la idea de libertad —del liberalismo— y la igualdad —del socialismo—; concilia dos tradiciones antagónicas dentro del pensamiento liberal; la libertad de los modernos o la defensa de las libertades cívicas, y la libertad de los antiguos o la defensa de las libertades políticas.
Primer Congreso Internacional Norte-Sur de acceso a la información ONLINE 93
Authors: Nombre Sin
Published: September 2019

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Región y nación: una antigua polémica resucitada
Authors: Heau Catherine , Rajchenberg Enrique
Published: September 2019

En las ciencias sociales, el exceso despersonalizador del estructuralismo y de las teorías globales provocaron una fuerte reacción, lo que condujo a la descalificación de estas teorías y a privilegiar el estudio de individuos y grupúsculos. La historia no escapó a esta tendencia: el poder se analizó a partir de biografías y los vínculos objetivos dejaron su lugar a las mentalidades. La fascinación por lo “micro” diluye todo proceso social en un haz centrífugo de acciones locales. Como muestra, en este artículo se ilustra y discute la nueva historiografía de la Revolución Mexicana: exacerbadamente regionalista, no es más que la resurrección del viejo debate entre región y nación, es decir, entre federalismo y centralismo tan presente a lo largo del siglo XIX.
Año XXXV (1989): núm. 135, 136-137 y 138
Authors: Autor Sin
Published: September 2019

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América Latina entre dos Sarajevos
Authors: Kaplan Efron Marcos
Published: September 2019

El autor pone énfasis en las constantes históricas —crisis estructurales permanentes— que a lo largo del siglo xx han caracterizado el desarrollo de América Latina. Dichas constantes han sido alimentadas por el afán de imitación que los países latinoamericanos han hecho de los modelos de desarrollo extremos. Ello ha ocasionado que la anhelada incorporación de estas naciones al ámbito internacional se haya dado de manera “subordinada”. A partir de esta premisa, el autor va analizando los cambios que en el nivel internacional se han suscitado a fines del siglo y las consecuencias que los mismos han acarreado hacia el interior de los países periféricos. Asimismo, discute el nuevo sistema internacional, caracterizado por múltiples cambios en lo político, lo económico y lo tecnológico; es decir, un sistema basado en la “integración transnacional” o “globalizante”.
Identidad, tolerancia e intolerancia: un horizonte abierto a la investigación desde la teoría de los sistemas de Niklas Luhmann
Authors: Molina y Vedia Silvia
Published: September 2019

Este artículo se origina en dos cuestiones muy diversas: la principal es mi deseo de destacar la enorme utilidad que tiene la teoría de los sistemas autorreferentes y autopoiéticos del recientemente desaparecido sociólogo alemán Niklas Luhmann para el estudio de los fenómenos de identidad, tolerancia e intolerancia; la segunda argumentar una objeción hecha por un colega a mi intención de utilizar la citada teoría como marco de referencia general en mi investigación sobre este tema.
 El objetivo de este artículo es responder ambas cuestiones demostrando la pertinencia de la teoría. Esto se realizará, no a partir de una crítica a otras teorías que nos conduciría a una perspectiva estéril, sino profundizando en el análisis de algunos de sus elementos y mostrando su potencial productivo mediante un ejemplo acerca de la forma en que pueden aplicarse al estudio de la identidad, la tolerancia y la intolerancia. El procedimiento para alcanzar este propósito consiste en una aproximación gradual, que aparte del reconocimiento de los recursos teóricos, los relaciona con la realidad cotidiana y los hace evolucionar hasta el punto en que permiten observar la identidad, la tolerancia y la intolerancia de una manera sencilla.
Nuevas reflexiones sobre los elementos esenciales de la imprescindible reforma de las Naciones Unidas
Authors: Hernández-Vela Salgado Edmundo
Published: September 2019

En este artículo el autor plantea la inexistencia de un nuevo orden mundial, el empeoramiento de la problemática del orbe y la imposibilidad actual de que la Organización de las Naciones Unidas cumpla las finalidades formalmente declaradas en el momento de su creación. El autor sostiene la necesidad imperiosa de iniciar un proceso por medio del cual los miembros de la ONU revisen a fondo todo el sistema y emprendan su completa transformación con el objeto de capacitarlo para adaptarse a los requerimientos de nuestro tiempo y, con ello, responder a las expectativas de los pueblos que conforman a esta organización construyendo, eficazmente, una sociedad internacional más avanzada, homogénea, armoniosa e integrada.
La autonomía del Estado y el imperio de la ley. Notas para una teoría del Estado desarrollista
Authors: Anglade Christian
Published: September 2019

El papel del Estado en el proceso de desarrollo es función de su capacidad de cumplir con sus responsabilidades constitucionales y en particular de aplicar la ley. El poder limitado que tiene para hacer cumplir el imperio de la ley limita a su vez el papel desarrollista del Estado en América Latina, y esa limitación es el resultado de la fragmentación del control social que prevalece en el área.
El movimiento estudiantil: actualidad y retrospectiva
Authors: Hoyo Arana José Luis
Published: September 2019

En este trabajo, el autor aclara que antes de que nos preguntemos que es un movimiento estudiantil, tenemos que conocer la naturaleza de la institución donde aquél nace: la universidad. Desde la Alta Edad Media, comenta, la universidad se ha caracterizado por su estructura corporativa. Esto implica un cierto aislamiento de la universidad respecto al exterior. Además, como una corporación, la universidad significa jerarquía y privilegios. Estos dos elementos pueden llegar a ser peligrosos cuando la universidad es penetrada por los políticos.
 De hecho, la invasión política de la esfera de la ciencia genera una terrible deformación de la noción de autonomía. Así, jerarquía, privilegios y aislamiento forman una mezcla explosiva: la universidad pierde su naturaleza de fuente de conocimiento, tornándose parcela de corrupción. Ciertamente, una universidad libre no debe divorciarse de la realidad; sin embargo, la interacción y retroalimentación sociales tienen que evolucionar, significando ideas maduras y no anacronismos utópicos. En síntesis, concluye el autor, la universidad tiene que generar confianza social, empezando por ella misma.
Corrientes de pensamiento empresarial en México (primera parte)
Authors: Salas-Porras Alejandra
Published: September 2019

Este artículo muestra que una nueva constelación de fuerzas empresariales y pro-empresariales está inmersa en un movimiento de alcance global que surgió en los ochenta para destacar el papel de los empresarios en la sociedad y disminuir el papel del Estado. Las corrientes de pensamiento más importantes (neoliberalismo, la doctrina Social Cristiana, libertarianismo) que inspira este movimiento en México han arraigado en las asociaciones, ONGs y partidos políticos empresariales o pro-empresariales. Todas estas instituciones despliegan una intensa interacción con sus contrapartes alrededor del mundo, y tienen por ello múltiples oportunidades y espacios de reflexión colectiva, la cual fomenta la convergencia cultural y política de las élites empresariales. En este número se abordan las corrientes de pensamiento presentes en el movimiento empresarial en México y en el siguiente número –en un artículo que continúa con el mismo tema- se examinarán las etapas del movimiento empresarial en México y la red de organizaciones empresariales y pro-empresariales que facilitan y promueven las muy diversas, especializadas y complejas tareas de dicho movimiento.
Judicialización de la política, politización de la ley
Authors: Ferejohn John
Published: September 2019

En este artículo, el autor analiza el profundo cambio que en la distribución del poder se ha suscitado a nivel mundial. Este cambio consiste en una transformación en el papel que juegan los tribunales y jueces en la judicialización de la política —la mayor participación de jueces y tribunales en asuntos políticos— y de los actores políticos en la politización de la ley —la creciente participación de la clase política en el terreno judicial. El autor distingue al menos tres maneras en las que los tribunales han tomado nuevos e importantes papeles en relación con las legislaturas. Ello ha ocasionado la transformación de las cuestiones políticas en cuestiones legales donde consideraciones del tipo legal/constitucional y la retórica adquieren nueva y a veces decisiva importancia en la elaboración ordinaria de políticas.
Integración económica internacional, autonomía nacional, democracia trasnacional: ¿una trinidad imposible?
Authors: Majone Giandomenico
Published: September 2019

Este trabajo examina tres hipótesis que se refieren a la relación entre integración económica, el Estado-nación y la democracia. En la primera, la hipótesis de la “democracia disminuida”, el autor afirma que en un mundo de economía mundial integradora los encargados de dictar las políticas nacionales se ven crecientemente constreñidos en su capacidad para producir los bienes públicos que demandan los electores. De acuerdo a la segunda hipótesis, “federalismo transnacional”, este déficit se corregiría transformando la actual Unión en un Estado federal. La tercera hipótesis, “constitucionalismo transnacional”, admite que la democracia no puede florecer por encima del nivel nacional puesto que la gente de los Estados miembro de la UE no constituyen un pueblo.
El EZLN y la GBI en Chiapas: derechos indígenas contra corporaciones trasnacionales
Authors: Fernández Christlieb Paulina
Published: September 2019

El planteamiento central de este trabajo de investigación es que la guerra en Chiapas continúa, porque detrás de la negativa del Estado mexicano a respetar y garantizar constitucionalmente los derechos de los pueblos indígenas reconocidos en los Acuerdos de San Andrés, están los intereses de corporaciones trasnacionales sobre los recursos naturales estratégicos, que se localizan en el territorio del sureste mexicano. Cerrado el camino legal, cancelada la salida política, y decretado el fin del conflicto, el gobierno federal mantiene en marcha —a la vez que niega— una guerra de baja intensidad, mientras el Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional, en respuesta, sin renunciar a las armas, se ha dedicado a llevar a la práctica los derechos indígenas, consolidando la organización de las comunidades bases de apoyo en los municipios autónomos y reorganizando sus relaciones con la sociedad civil nacional e internacional.
Analisis Pengaruh Standar Audit Syariah terhadap Kualitas Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Pada Baitul Mal wa Tamwil di Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Rahmadieni Risky Yuniar , Qizam Ibnu
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the Statement of Islamic Accounting Standards, Sharia Audit, Sharia Supervision, Islamic Corporate Governance, and Islamic Work Ethos affect the Quality of Sharia Financial Statement Presentation in the Baitul Wat Mal of Wonogiri Regency Regional Office. This study uses a quantitative approach. Samples were taken by convenience sampling method. The research objects encompass five BMT’s located approximately 10 km away from the Wonogiri Regent's Office which consists of three sub-districts, namely Selogiri, Wonogiri, and Ngadirojo. 35 questioners are processed and analyzed using SPSS Version 23. The variables of interest include 12 PSAK, 16 sharia audit, 8 sharia supervision, 3 ICG, 8 Islamic work ethos and 27 quality indicators of sharia financial report. Based on the results of this study, there are many effects of statement of Islamic accounting standards and Islamic work ethos on the quality presentation of Islamic financial statements. On the other hand, Islamic auditing, sharia supervision, Islamic corporate governance can not affect the quality presentation of sharia financial statements. Simultaneous test, the statement of sharia accounting standards, sharia audits, sharia supervision, Islamic corporate governance and the Islamic work ethos at the same time influence on the quality presentation of the sharia financial report.
Una propuesta metodológica para la concepción técnica de micro-redes
Authors: Mina Casaran Juan David , Echeverry Diego Fernando , Lozano Moncada Carlos Arturo
Published: September 2019

En este trabajo se presenta una metodología para la concepción técnica de micro-redes. Se consideran aspectos como el levantamiento de la topología del sistema eléctrico de media tensión, la preselección de tecnologías de fuentes renovables, la priorización de la demanda eléctrica, la localización, el dimensionamiento y las estrategias de operación de los generadores distribuidos, el modelo de componentes y la evaluación de la micro-red. La metodología propone el uso de una técnica de análisis multicriterio para la priorización de la demanda y el índice de estabilidad de voltaje (SI) para la ubicación de generadores distribuidos en la micro-red. En este trabajo se utilizó la herramienta computacional de análisis de sistemas de potencia Neplan® para el modelado de componentes y evaluación del desempeño de la micro-red por medio del índice de regulación de voltaje IREG y la gestión óptima de potencia de las unidades de generación de la micro-red.
Analisis Metode SIFT dan SURF untuk Sistem Pendeteksi Gambar Termanipulasi Penyerangan Copy-Move Forgery
Authors: Lionnie Regina , Kadarina Trie Maya , Alaydrus Mudrik
Published: September 2019

Pemalsuan gambar digital telah menjadi salah satu taktik penyebar hoax yang merupakan ajang penyebar provokasi, menimbulkan kerusuhan dan kebencian. Untuk dapat memerangi pemalsuan gambar digital perlu diciptakan sebuah sistem yang dapat mendeteksi gambar tersebut merupakan gambar hasil manipulasi apa tidak. Pada penelitian ini gambar termanipulasi jenis penyerangan copy-move forgery dengan variasi penyekalaan dan rotasi telah dianalisa oleh metode SIFT dan SURF. Hasilnya kedua metode dapat mendeteksi gambar termanipulasi jenis penyerangan copy-move forgery dengan SIFT memberikan hasil dua kali lebih banyak kecocokan dibandingkan SURF dan SURF memberikan hasil pemrosesan waktu 0.33 kali lebih cepat dibandingkan SIFT.
The Implementation Of Spiritual Capital Saab Mote Craftsmen: Study Of The Hindu Teachings (Study Of Saab Mote Craftsman In Nagasepaha Village, Buleleng)
Authors: Novi Budiasni Ni Wayan , Sri Ayuni Ni Made , Ayu Trisnadewi3 Ni Kadek
Published: September 2019

This study focused on implementing spiritual capital in the business of beads in Nagasepaha Village, Buleleng, which was studied using the concept of understanding the values of the teachings of Hinduism ethics (moral), harmony (Tri Hita Karana), virtue (dharma) Qualitative methods of gathering Observations, interviews and documentation data were carried out to obtain results and answer the research problem formulation. The concept of Tri Hita Karana that does not neglect harmony, is that the implementation of spiritual capital in the business of the most basic implicit. Merely and is not concerned with the material (capitalism), the which shows that there is ethics (moral), so as to create dharma (virtue) the which is the result of spiritual capital
Serial migrants and one-time migrants
Authors: Koikkalainen Saara
Published: September 2019

Europe is home to a globally unique area, where it is possible for the majority of Europeans to study, work, or retire in a wide geographical area. Based on two consecutive online surveys and 18 biographical interviews, the article examines the experiences of young, highly educated Finns living abroad in 12 EU countries. The article focuses on two types of migrants: one-time migrants with limited previous international experience and serial migrants with mobility capital accumulated during previous international experiences. The article concludes that this mobility capital, is a major factor influencing the likelihood of onward migration. The article also contributes to the understanding of Europe as a transnational area where various forms of mobility coexist as mobile Europeans look for study and career opportunities and suitable lifestyles abroad.
Membongkar Konstruksi Politik di Media Massa Analisis Wacana terhadap Harian Kompas Tahun 2013-2014
Authors: Halwati Umi
Published: September 2019

Abstract: This research is motivated by politics that can not be separated fromthe mass media. The mass media is an effective mediator in the publication ofpolitical ideology in an attempt to win public support. This study is a qualitativeresearch approach of critical discourse analysis Teun A. Van Djik. Results of thisstudy are: in terms of thematic, more news in Kompas takes the theme of presidentialcandidate and direction of the coalition at presidential elections in 2014. In theschematic aspect, Kompas has a systematic scheme from the start the title, leadand body mutually sustainable. In terms of semantics, the meaning is emphasizedKompas in reporting each party has a presidential candidate, but legislative electionand electability figures that will be decisive. In stylistic aspect, Kompas use wordsthat universal, humanistic, and not dry. Kompas also using graphic elements tohighlight or emphasize deemed important by using photos or images and alsographs and put political news in the headline.Keywords: politics, media, discourse analysis.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keberadaan politik yang tidakdapat dipisahkan dari media massa. Media massa merupakan mediator yangefektif dalam publikasi ideologi politik dalam taraf memenangkan dukungan publik.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis wacanakritis Teun A. Van Djik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: dari segi tematik, pemberitaan diKompas lebih banyak mengambil tema tokoh kandidat capres dan arah koalisipemilihan presiden 2014. Dalam aspek skematik, Kompas mempunyai skemayang sistematis dari mulai judul, lead dan body saling berkesinambungan. Darisisi semantik, makna yang ingin ditekankan Kompas dalam pemberitaannya adalahmasing-masing partai mempunyai kandidat capres, tetapi pileg dan elektabilitastokoh yang akan menjadi penentu. Dalam Dari aspek stilistik, Kompas menggunakankata-kata yang universal, humanistis, dan tidak kering. Menggunakanelemen grafis untuk menonjolkan atau menekankan yang dianggap pentingdengan menggunakan foto atau gambar dan juga grafik serta menaruh beritapolitik dalam headline.Kata kunci: politik, media, analisis wacana.
O ENSINO DE QUÍMICA E SUA RELAÇÃO NA INSTRUÇÃO DE JOVENS DA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Ribeiro Marcel Thiago Damasceno , Mello Irene Cristina de
Published: September 2019

Este artigo se trata de um recorte de pesquisa de mestrado e busca compreender e desvelar a realidade dos jovens da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) e sua interação com os conhecimentos químicos. Parte-se da problematização que circunda a tríade Jovens, EJA e Ensino de Química. Nesse sentido, as questões fundamentais norteadoras da pesquisa são: Por que tantos jovens optam pela EJA? E, se os conhecimentos químicos têm alguma implicação na formação pessoal e profissional desses jovens. A metodologia se fundamentou na contribuição da perspectiva qualitativa, com o enfoque no estudo de caso. O estudo tem como sujeitos oito jovens da III Fase do Ensino Médio e três professores de Química do CEJA Cesário Neto em Cuiabá – Mato Grosso, e os instrumentos utilizados para os registros de informações foram: dois questionários e uma entrevista semiestruturada. Os resultados evidenciam que, com a atual valorização do conhecimento científico e o crescente desenvolvimento tecnológico da sociedade, a apropriação de conhecimentos de Química se torna indispensável à formação de cidadãos críticos, conscientes e, especialmente, participativos. Acredita-se, portanto, que o ensino de Química que leva ao letramento científico do sujeito deve estar centrado na inter-relação de dois componentes básicos: conhecimento químico e o contexto social.
Leaving it all to the Resource Management Act 1991: The Demise of the Tort of Private Nuisance
Authors: Besier Antoinette
Published: September 2019

This article examines the development of the tort of private nuisance in New Zealand, with particular reference to the impact of the Resource Management Act 1991. The challenges confronting, and remedies available to, potential nuisance plaintiffs are contrasted with those provided for under the Act. Case studies of potential nuisance situations sourced from local authority files are used to illustrate some likely approaches to nuisance situations. The author argues that recent cases such as Hawkes Bay Protein Ltd v Davidson are sending the tort of private nuisance down the path of obsolescence.
The CISG and Common Law Courts: Is There Really a Problem?
Authors: Lutz Henning
Published: September 2019

The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) is generally perceived as a successful example of unified law with 62 contracting states so far. However, this impressive number has not resulted in an evenly-spread acceptance of the CISG worldwide. The scarcity of CISG-related case law from common law countries has led to the assumption that common law jurisdictions have specific issues with the application of the CISG. This article examines the various explanations for this phenomenon that have been put forward so far, primarily through an analysis of case law. The article disproves the contention that common law jurisdictions, when interpreting the CISG, employ a narrow approach, persistently adhere to common law specific concepts, or are generally reluctant to refer to scholarly writings. It emerges that the CISG is a well-known feature in most common law courtrooms, applied by judges with growing skill and prudence. The article concludes that often common law lawyers are more ignorant and unfamiliar with the CISG than judges and appeals to them to improve their knowledge by taking advantage of the numerous sources of information about the CISG.
Foreword
Authors: Unknown Unknown
Published: September 2019

No abstract available.
Medical Misadventure and Accident Compensation in New Zealand: An Incentives-Based Analysis
Authors: Howell Bronwyn
Published: September 2019

This article discusses the role of incentives in reducing the occurrence of medical misadventure. The author argues that appropriate incentives may induce the practice of insuring appropriate levels of precaution by sharing the costs of insufficient levels of precaution between those with the power to exert clinical precaution (practitioners) and monitor and enforce its exertion (administrative agencies), and the victims who otherwise bear the costs of inadequate levels of precaution being taken. The respective ability of tortbased and nofault systems to achieve this level of care is discussed, and then applied in the New Zealand ACC situation.The author concludes that from the available evidence, incentives associated with a faultbased system are extremely difficult, if not impossible, to replicate in a nofault system. This is even harder to achieve when public funding of both the ACC and health systems further reduces the incentives potentially available when individuals must meet the cost of their own treatment and liability insurance.
Las dimensiones sustantivas y dialógicas del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de bachillerato y universitarios
Authors: Remache Bunci Manuel Gonzalo
Published: September 2019

El pensamiento crítico es sin duda uno de los pilares fundamentales en el desarrollo personal, social y académico del individuo porque ayuda a procesar y construir conocimientos consientes del mundo real; en este estudio se requiere analizar y evaluar a los alumnos, así como también determinar la evolución y diferencias en las dimensiones sustantivas y dialógicas en educandos de bachillerato, segundo y séptimo nivel de los estudiantes universitarios. Sobre esta base, se investigó a 375 alumnos, con el enfoque cuantitativo, enfatizados en el análisis de carácter descriptivo y comparativo en un inicio con los datos grupales al test de normalidad de Shapiro Wilk (al tratarse de puntuaciones discretas). La dimensión de escritura sustantiva presentó una significancia p =0,05, por lo que fue necesaria la prueba de Kolmogorv Smirnov con corrección de Lilliefor, obteniéndose una significancia p = 0,11, con lo que puede decirse que todas cumplieron con el criterio de normalidad (p>0,05). Con respecto a los objetivos de investigación se consideró el valor medio para cada una de las dimensiones y categorías, con el fin de establecer las pruebas de hipótesis de acuerdo al estadístico de ANOVA y el test de Tukey a una significancia del 5%. De los resultados obtenidos se determinó que existen falencias en los estudiantes de bachillerato y disminuyen a medida que superan el nivel de instrucción.
Pertinencia del método ARTE para la enseñanza del cuento latinoamericano en Educación General Básica (EGB)
Authors: Román Andrés Eduardo , Hidalgo Medina Kerly Lizbeth
Published: September 2019

El método ARTE es un conjunto de actividades reflexivas, teóricas y experimentales basado en las teorías de aprendizaje de Piaget, Vigotsky y Ausubel. La metodología usada para la investigación fue de enfoque cualitativo, teniendo presente que es una investigación de corte humanista; pensada en la diversificación del aula de clases. La pertinencia e importancia de este método se evidencia a lo largo del proceso metodológico de la investigación tomando en consideración la integración que se dio entre las prácticas preprofesionales del año lectivo y la recopilación de fundamentos teóricos. El método ARTE dentro de su proceso de evaluación reconoce a la diversidad y el diálogo como principales actores y fundamentos para la mejora de la calidad del sistema educativo, puesto que al estudiante le otorga autonomía y consciencia de los procesos en todas sus dimensiones.