bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El Bentos del Parana Media en el tramo Corrientes-Esquina
Authors: Bonetto Argentino A. , Varela María E. , Bechara José A.
Published: December 2023

Quali-quantitative variations of the benthos from the Middle Paraná river course, were studied. Spatial and temporal distribution was analyzed in relation with the main environmental factors.

Studies were monthly carried out during March 1981-March 1982 in four stations near the localities of Comentes, Bella Vista, Coya and Esquina. In each of them, four sampling points were stablished in the cross sections of the river. Samples were obtained with a Dietz-LaFond dredge and fíltered through 500 and 150 µm mesh opening screens. The predominant sandy bottoms are inhabited by a specialized psammophilous fauna. The community structure was similar along all the studied stretch. Abundánce was very fluctuant, with maximun valúes of 160.000 ind/m2 with a strong numerical dominance of a species of Oligochaeta: Narapa bonettoi Correlations análysis showed a positive association between the mean grain size and the total abundance. These coeflcients were signiñcatives in all the stations for microturbellarians but only in Goya and Esquina for N. bonettoi

Clay bank substraía from the river margins had a richer but less abundant fauna (maximun valúes of 29.000 ind/m2) with predominance of Xenochironomus sp. The benthos of the soft silty bottoms was the least diversé and abundant.

Seasonal changes in the abundance were observed. There was an increment in spring and the early summer with a tendency to decrease during summer floods. This pattem was similar in the thxee kinds of bottoms, but more evident in the soft silty ones.
Concentración de nitrogeno y fósforo en el agua de lluvia de Corrientes (Argentina)
Authors: Pedrozo Fernando L. , Bonetto Carlos A.
Published: December 2023

Inorganic nitrogen, phosphorus, pH and conductivity in rainwater were measured at Corrientes (27°27’S, 58°47’W) during 1984-1985. Mean water pH was 5.97 (4.60 - 7.15) and mean conductivity was 11.5 uS/cm (2.7 - 21 uS/cm) showing good waterquality. Concentration showed positive correlation with the length of time betweensuccessive rains and were inversely correlated with precipitation volume. Both inorganic nitrogen concentrations and fallout, were low (mean conc.: 315 µg Ninorg/1 mean fallout: 190 µg Ninorg/m2 yr) when compared with the reported figures in unpolluted locations. Total phosphorus concentration (36 µg TP/1) and fallout (16.5 µg TP/m2 yr) were relatively high probably because of dust contribution. Fallout rates resulted an order of magnitude lower than those of very polluted areas.lt was shown that nutrient fallout is important in determining trophic status of shallow lakes and ponds profuselly distributed in Corrientes province.
Contribución al conocimiento limnológico de moluscos pelecipodos en la Cuenca del Plata, con particular referencia a sus relaciones tróficas
Authors: Bonetto Argentino A. , Tassara Mónica P.
Published: December 2023

Despite the undeniable limnological importance o f the malacological fauna in the waters o f Rio de la Plata Basin, the current knowledge on this topic is very poor, fragmentary and geographically limited. Moreover existing limnological literature generally focuses on their very complex taxonomic problems.

Thus, this paper conceived on the basis o f available literature, unpublished data and our own research, represents a first attemt to bring together the most significant limnological Information related to the mollusks o f the above mencioned basin and to begin with, the pelecipod s. Also it intends to provide as far as posible a complete and integrative panorame of the role o f different species in its participation in trophic nets, specially those dealing with the fish and físheries. The effect and possible future consequences of the invasión on this waters by species o f the genus Corbicula, are also considered.
The relationship between bacterial heterotrophic activity and algal autotrophic activity in embalse del Río III Reservoir (Cordoba, Argentina)
Authors: Romero María C. , Mariazzi Aldo A. , Mariñelarena Alejandro J.
Published: December 2023

La actividad autotrófica del fitoplancton se estimó mediante la técnica de Steemann Nielsen (1952) y la actividad heterotróflca del bacterioplancton mediante el cálculo de los parámetros cinéticos para ,4C-glucosa (Wright & Hobbie, 1965) y el consumo anaplerótico de CO, según Overbeck (1981). La máxima actividad heterotróflca fue observada en la zona eufótica (833 µg C 1-1 h-1) en coincidencia con la mayor tasa de producciónprimaria (338,7 mg C m-2 d-1) y numerosidad de Peridinium ga túnense (fin de verano). El potencial heterotrófleo calculado en base al consumo de glucosa, comprende solo una pequeña parte del proceso de degradación total de la materia orgánica disuelta. El 11% del carbono Ajado fotosintéticamente fue descompuesto por las bacterias como C-glucosa. Durante el verano se observó una mayor afinidad de las bacterias heterotrófleas por la glucosa en la zona eufótica, mientras que en los meses de invierno so detectó una comunidad fisiológicamente diferente, con mayor afinidad por otros compuestos orgánicos, siendo la relación C-glucosa/O-CO2, inferior a la unidad. En la composición fitoplanctónica se observa dominancia estival de dinoflagelados c invernal de diatomeas.
Factores ecológicos asociados a la fertilización nitrogenada en los arrozales y su influencia en la producción
Authors: Bonetto Carlos , Carcaño Arturo
Published: December 2023

This paper compares the effect of the time and form of nitrogen application upon rice yield. A discussion about the influence of the physical and Chemical characteristics of the water on denitrification and ammonia volatilization is included.

The highest yield was obtained when fertilization was coincident with the tillering and panicle diferentiation, lower when it was coincident with the sown and panicle diferentiation, and lowest in the control without fertilization.

Inorganic nitrogen concentrations in the water were high if the fertilization was coincident with the sown and tillering while it was low at the panicle formation, similar to that recorded in unfcrtilized plots.

It was concluded that the lower production in the sown fertilization was due to high nitrogen losses favoured by high water temperatures and inorganic nitrogen concentrations.
Practical and Theoretical implications of perch use for avian predators on rodent populations
Authors: Bellocq María I. , Kravetz Femando O.
Published: December 2023

We hypothesized that the vertical structure of the habitat is a determining feature of avian predation intensity on rodents, other habitat conditions being equal.Two trap grids for rodents were set up in a field with com stubble at two times, before and after setting up perches in the experimental plot; one of the trap grids served as a control. There was no significant difference in captures between control and experimental grids before setting up perches (control validation). However, more rodents were captured in the control than in the experimental plot after the treatment. Predation lowered rodent density by roughly 40%. Calomys laucha was the affected species. Differential predation was not observed according to size or sex. We conclude that habitat vertical structure causes significant changes in rodent abundance, and it should be considered in rodent control and raptor management.
Caracterización química y faunística de canales de drenaje del valle inferior del Río Colorado (Partido de Villarino y Patagones, provincia de Buenos Aires)
Authors: Cazzaniga Nestor J.
Published: December 2023

This is a contribution to the study o f the salty soil degradation, produced by outcrop of underground salt water, in the Lower Colorado River Valley. The process is made worse by the excesive growth of submerged aquatic weeds in the drainage System. The macroscopic aspect of the problem is shown in a nonquatizated flow diagram.

On the basis of fortnightly water analysis, main chemical features of four principal channels are reported. For each month and channel Schoeller’s graphs are added and ionic variation through the year is pointed out.

The meiofauna related to aquatic weeds was identified and some observations on alimentary habits were made. Bafon-benthos complex is a low diversity community with unispecific dominance of the gastropod Littorina parchappii (Hydrobiidae). Trophic relationships of this fauna are graphically displayed.

The lack of an effective predation on weeds may be a factor of their exuberant development and the introduction of the macrophytophagous snail Ampollaría canaliculata Lamarck, 1801, as a potential biocontrol agent, is proposed.
Integrated Single-Cell and Transcriptome Sequencing Analyses Develop a Ubiquitination-Associated Signature in Gastric Cancer and Identified OTULIN as a Novel Biomarker
Authors: Huang Zhongting , Zhang Zhiyong , Tu Yangyang , He Haibin , Qiu Feng , Qian Hailong , Pan Chunshu
Published: December 2023

Background: Gastric cancer (GC) is the most commonly diagnosed digestive system malignancy with a dismal survival outcome. The prognostic value of ubiquitination-related genes (URGs) in GC has yet to be discovered. Methods: Two GC cohort datasets were obtained from the Cancer Genome Atlas Program (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. Stepwise Cox analysis was employed to generate a signature. Then, we applied unsupervised clustering analysis to determine subclusters in GC based on URGs. Single-cell analysis was carried out to depict the cellular location of model genes. The CIBERSORT method was performed to estimate the immune landscape. Finally, preliminary wet lab work was utilized to disclose the potential effect of OTULIN. Results: Our proposed signature was set up based on five URGs (OTULIN, UBE2C, USP1, USP2, and MAPT) which could serve as a risk classifier to categorize GC cases. In addition, it was demonstrated that the ubiquitination-associated model could depict the immune landscape and forecast immunotherapy response for GC patients. Furthermore, in vitro experiments determined the function and effect of OUTLIN in GC. We observed that the knockdown of OUTLIN could suppress cell viability and metastatic ability of GC cell lines. Conclusions: Our data lays the groundwork for a comprehensive investigation into the role of URGs in GC and determined OTULIN as a candidate GC biomarker.
Eye Movement Tracking Using Opencv Python
Authors: Satar Mohammed , Alshammari Basim , Jasim Hayder
Published: December 2023

In this study, we made a simple, low-cost algorithm for tracking eye movements and eye blinks in real-time and non-real-time. Several methods are being used right now. Show parts of the face, like the eyes or the whole face. For this reason, open-source libraries like OpenCV enable high-level programming to implement reliable and accurate detection algorithms like Haar Cascade. Since everything is processed in real-time, payment must be made quickly. Pay attention to how hardware, like a computer, can only use a certain amount of resources (processing power). The system has been proven to work by tests with 15 people of different ages and backgrounds. These tests are done to see how the user and the device work together and ensure everything works correctly. The In the tests done, the system worked between 80% and 100% of the time. The results showed that Haar Cascade had a significant effect by Detection of faces in 100% of cases, while the eyes and pupil where they overlap (light and shade) is less effective. In addition to looking at how well the Through these activities, the demo application also showed that user restrictions shouldn't stop people from enjoying and using a certain type of technology. The program was written in C++, and the OpenCV library makes it work on Windows. This system has many uses in the real world and science. By looking at the data from this algorithm from afar, for example, it can tell if someone has an eye disease or is tired. It can also help people who have physical or mental problems
Enhancing Electronic Shelf Label Accuracy for Op7mal Retail Performance
Authors: Shekahwat Sandeep
Published: December 2023

In the ever-evolving landscape of retail, technology plays a pivotal role in streamlining opera7ons and enhancing the overall customer experience. Electronic Shelf Labels (ESLs) have emerged as a cornerstone of digital transforma7on in retail stores, revolu7onizing the way prices and product informa7on are managed. However, ensuring the accuracy of ESLs remains a cri7cal challenge for retailers seeking to op7mize their opera7ons and build trust with consumers. This comprehensive research ar7cle delves into the various facets of ESL accuracy in retail stores, examining current challenges, technological solu7ons, and best prac7ces to improve ESL accuracy and, consequently, the overall retail performance.
Emulating Cherubino’s sexual awakening: a bodily-based approach to Adelina Patti’s “Voi che sapete”
Authors: Ho Jocelyn
Published: December 2023

While academic attention to early recordings has proliferated over past decades, the pursuit of expressive meaning associated with their idiosyncratic performance techniques is relatively nascent. Scholars who delve into meaning often draw upon contemporaneous written texts linking performance techniques to affects in order to complement close listening. Nonetheless, a sense of foreignness still accompanies these recordings: the recovery of the connections between technique and affect does not necessarily provide comfort for today’s performers and listeners. Two recent trends point towards more accessible approaches to meaning: emulation by historically-informed performers (imitation of early recordings), and critically-subjective analysis by performer-scholars. In this paper, I propose a bodily-based, collaborative phenomenological approach to analyzing recordings, using as a case study Adelina Patti’s 1905 rendition of Cherubino’s arietta “Voi che sapete” from Mozart’s Le Nozze di Figaro. Combining performance and analytical insights, the methodology features four components: emulation of recording, articulation of embodiment, association of embodiment with lived experience, and integrated interpretation. The emulating performer’s embodiment of Patti’s performance during two climactic moments can be read as Cherubino progressing within the arietta from an unfocused searching to sexual awareness. The lingering execution of the climax, which differs from surging climaxes heard in many historical recordings, points to a non-normative experience of sexual pleasure, adding dimension to Cherubino’s much-debated queerness. The proposed approach adds interpretative specificity while engendering a sense of familiarity. The performer’s emulative act could be seen as radical corporeal empathy in the context of a feminist musicology that strives for ethical musicological approaches.
Measurement Error Bias In Causal Inference
Authors: Bulbulia Joseph
Published: December 2023

Measurement error stems from inaccuracies in the measurement or categorisation of variables. The integrity of measurement is paramount to every science, yet measurement errors are nearly inevitable. Here, I use causal diagrams (directed acyclic graphs or DAGs) to elucidate five distinct pathways of threat to causal inference. Illustrations from comparative cultural research demonstrate limitations of psychometric validations. A structural approach in causal inference approach reveals the need for (1) meticulous attention to measurement conceptualisation informed by local knowledge and domain expertise; (2) careful attention to measurement error bias at every stage of research; (3) sensitivity analyses that quantitatively evaluate the robustness of causal inferences to measurement error bias.
Piloerection persists throughout repeated exposure to emotional stimuli
Authors: McPhetres Jonathon , Gao Halo H. , Kemp Nicole Georgia , Khati Bhakti
Published: December 2023

It is often suggested that piloerection, or goosebumps, is primarily triggered by emotional experience—theoretical perspectives place a heavy emphasis on experiencing novelty and surprise. However, the two studies described here challenge this perspective, demonstrating that the incidence of piloerection is not contingent upon exposure to novel stimuli and is disconnected from self-reported emotions. Study 1 (N = 80) shows that piloerection was not more likely to occur among individuals exposed to unfamiliar stimuli compared to those with prior exposure. Additionally, self-reported emotions were not correlated with observed piloerection. Study 2 (N = 27) found that piloerection persists throughout multiple exposures to identical stimuli. Importantly, the trajectories of observed piloerection and self-reported emotions diverged greatly. These findings challenge the common view that piloerection—unlike self-reported goosebumps and chills—is driven by emotional experience, suggesting that it may not be as closely connected to emotional experiences as previously theorised.
FAMILY-TYPE CHILDREN’S HOME IN THE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF CHILDHOOD RIGHTS
Authors: Koliada Nataliia , Koliada Tetiana
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the role of the family-type orphanage in the system of social protection of childhood rights.The author summarized the theoretical aspects in the field of childhood protection and characterized the practical experience of the state and public sector of social protection regarding the creation of family forms of education. In particular, family-type children’s homes as an alternative form of family education.Practice has proven that the priority forms of placement of orphans and children deprived of parental care are family forms, in particular. The national system of social protection is based on Ukrainian and foreign experience in the field of childhood protection in general and placement of orphans and children deprived of parental care in particular. These issues are the task of the state and public sector of social protection in the field of childhood protection. Creation of family forms of education is a primary issue of public structures whose activities are aimed at social protection of childhood. Among others, the Foundation of the First Lady of Ukraine Olena Zelenska.Organization and operation of family-type children’s homes is not new in Ukraine. We have experience in creating such alternative forms of family care. However, in modern realities, in the conditions of Russian military aggression and related socio-economic and socio-political challenges, the issues of social protection of children and providing them with opportunities for full-fledged development and family comfort remain relevant.Among the promising directions of theoretical and practical developments in the field of development of family forms of upbringing in general and family-type children’s homes in particular, we single out the following: preparation of new families and their psychological support, overcoming the challenges faced by displaced families, the role of the community in supporting families, support for children with special needs and their families, preparation for the return of children from abroad, etc. The identified issues are the subject of further research with the aim of implementation in modern practice, formation and implementation of state policy in the field of social orphanhood prevention and childhood protection.
REGULATORY SUPPORT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION SOCIAL POLICY REGARDING THE INCLUSION OF EXTERNALLY DISPLACED SCHOOL STUDENTS FROM UKRAINE
Authors: Panchenko Roman
Published: December 2023

This article examines the European Union’s (EU) social policy framework regarding the inclusion of school-age individuals displaced from Ukraine due to the ongoing conflict. The displacement of millions of children and youth from Ukraine into EU countries presents significant challenges that require a comprehensive approach. The scale and urgency of this displacement crisis, particularly concerning school-age children, are unprecedented. These displaced individuals carry with them the individual and collective traumas of war, violence, and separation. They require shelter, protection, and recovery support following their traumatic experiences before, during, and after their escape from Ukraine. Notably, children who have been affected by the conflict and displacement require specific support, including rapid access to education and vocational training to enable them to continue their education and transition to a semblance of normalcy.The EU’s social policy, as outlined in various documents by the European Commission, plays a pivotal role in addressing this crisis. To address these challenges, member states have implemented special measures, such as creating emergency programs and providing guidance to educational institutions on receiving displaced children and teenagers. This collective effort builds upon international commitments and standards, including those of the INEE Minimum Standards and the UNHCR Global Framework for Refugee Education, to ensure the quality of education for this vulnerable population.In conclusion, this article highlights the critical importance of the EU’s social policy in addressing the inclusion of externally displaced school-age individuals from Ukraine. It underscores the urgency of rapid integration and the need for psychosocial support, language acquisition, and orientation in the new environment. The study also emphasizes the preservation of ties to Ukrainian culture and language. While progress has been made, there remains a need for further research and policy refinement to facilitate the successful inclusion of this vulnerable group.
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN BY INTIMATE PARTNERS: THE ESSENCE AND VARIETIES
Authors: Sarnatska Alina , Semigina Tetyana
Published: December 2023

This article delves into the multifaceted issue of violence against women by their intimate partners, drawing from a wide array of legal and theoretical perspectives. Through a comprehensive exploration of Ukrainian legislation, international regulations, and scholarly research, it provides a nuanced examination of this pressing concern. The analysis encompasses the identification and characterization of various forms of intimate partner violence. Special attention is given to the analysis of the four main forms of violence: physical, sexual, psychological, and economic, as well as their manifestations and the wide-ranging consequences. It is stated that the most serious violence from an intimate partner can lead to the death of its victim, which is referred to as femicide.Additionally, the article provides a critical appraisal of existing Ukrainian legal frameworks, underscoring their inadequacies. The article firmly stresses the necessity of delineating intimate partner violence as a discrete concern within the broader context of violence against women. Moreover, it discusses the far-reaching implications of Ukraine's recent ratification of the Istanbul Convention. This landmark treaty sets forth rigorous standards and commitments for the nations that are signatories, compelling them to reshape their policies and systems. It thereby intensifies the need for an unwavering focus on intimate partner violence, calling upon the field of social work to formulate and execute effective strategies aimed at eradicating this deeply ingrained issue and ensuring the protection of fundamental rights for women. In conclusion, this article points to the urgent necessity for the field of social work to develop and implement evidence-based strategies that can effectively counter intimate partner violence.
APPLICATION OF QUALITATIVE METHODS TO STUDY THE TRAUMATIC EXPERIENCE OF MARIUPOL STUDENT VOLUNTEERS DURING THE WAR
Authors: Tashkinova Oksana
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the experience of using qualitative methods of collecting sociological information to preserve, systematize and disseminate the experience of student youth of the city of Mariupol, who during the war and occupation of the city took an active social position and provided social assistance and support to civilian residents of the city, engaged in volunteer activities. The purpose of the study was to consider the possibilities of applying qualitative methods of sociological research during the study of socially significant practices of social work and volunteering in complex extreme situations (on the example of the traumatic experience of Mariupol student volunteers during the war). The peculiarities of the analysis of electronic diaries submitted by the authors for participation in the social competition as a means of obtaining high-quality sociological information are considered. The article is based on materials from e-diaries submitted for participation in the «Volunteer Heart of Mariupol» competition. The purpose of the Competition is to collect and preserve the stories of volunteer students who lived and studied in the city of Mariupol before the war, now have been forced to move to another city of Ukraine or abroad, and continue to selflessly help others, carry out volunteer initiatives and bring the Victory of Ukraine closer. The competition was held in January 2023 among Mariupol students. Volunteering is considered as a type of socially significant activity, a means of personal response to being in an extreme situation, which, above all, helped student youth to overcome stress and start looking for internal stability, stability in an extreme situation through helping others. The model of students' behavior after leaving the zone of active hostilities and evacuation, related to the activation of volunteer activities, was also considered.
ACADEMIC INTEGRITY – A CORE VALUE OF THE INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Kolіada Nataliia , Levchenko Nataliia
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the international and domestic experience of ensuring academic integrity in institutions of higher education.The authors analyzed the models of compliance with academic integrity in the countries of the European Union. An analysis of the experience of popularization and observance of academic integrity at the Faculty of Social and Psychological Education of Uman State Pedagogical University named after Pavlo Tychyna was also carried out. The organizational and legal foundations of the formation of the institute of academic integrity in the field of education, which are declared in the Laws of Ukraine «On higher education», «On education», «On copyright and related rights», «On scientific and scientific and technical activity» are presented; drafts of the Law of Ukraine «On Academic Integrity»; Recommendations for institutions of higher education regarding the development and implementation of a university system for ensuring academic integrity.
FORMATION OF LEADERSHIP QUALITIES IN STUDENT VOLUNTEERS: THEORETICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Koliada Nataliia , Gonchar Inna , Koliada Nazariy
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes theoretical approaches to the problem of forming leadership qualities of student youth by means of volunteering.The author found out that Ukrainian and foreign researchers single out a number of urgent problems related to the formation of a leader: the formation of the social competence of a leader, an organizer of an association, which in a situation of informal communication, the use of the socializing potential of the formations entrusted to them complements, expands and deepens the vital the child’s experience, equipping him with certain value orientations, etc.The analysis of the theory and practice of the formation of leadership qualities of student youth in general and the means of volunteer activity in particular shows the insufficiency of the scientific and theoretical research of the specified problem.It was found that one of the most urgent problems of many human sciences is the problem of leadership both in the philosophical aspect and in the practical plan. The problem of leadership, which has an interdisciplinary nature, was and is the subject of attention of many foreign and domestic researchers in the field of history, philosophy, psychology, sociology and pedagogy.Researchers, theoreticians and practitioners call volunteer activity a key component in the formation of personal and professional qualities in general and the effective formation of leadership qualities of student youth in particular.The author revealed the role of volunteering as an effective means of forming leadership qualities of student youth. Volunteer activity is a voluntary, socially oriented, non-profit activity carried out by volunteers through the provision of volunteer assistance.The article emphasizes that Ukraine needs to take into account the experience of European countries in this area and introduce new methods and types of activities into the activities of higher education institutions in order to be able to form appropriate leadership skills in students.Prospective areas of further research are the study of socio-psychological features of the formation of leadership qualities of student youth by means of volunteering, as well as innovative forms of volunteering aimed at the formation and development of personality in modern socio-cultural conditions.
THE KEY SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF THE PROCESS OF FORMING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE HISTORY TEACHERS DURING THE STUDY OF SPECIALISED DISCIPLINES
Authors: Pustovit Hryhorii , Koniakhin Yurii
Published: December 2023

The article updates the view that the knowledge, value-semantic and general cultural and purely personal components of the professional competence of a future history teacher are considered by the author as one's ability to generate and adhere to own responsible decisions and to actively participate in identifying and solving both professional and socially important problems, subject to defending one's position. The author characterises some key social determinants of the process of forming professional competence of future history teachers while studying specialised disciplines, which ensures both the development of their intellectual and creative abilities and promotes ongoing creative and socially active interaction with all subjects of the educational process of a higher pedagogical education institution. The following social determinants have been identified: formation of social competence of future history teachers along with the processes of their socio-cultural identification; actualisation of the leading features of a creative personality; solving the problem of professional self-esteem of future history teachers; their self-development in the processes of obtaining the pedagogical profession; modern higher pedagogical education institutions provide equal start-up opportunities in acquiring quality professional education and facilitate the implementation of their potential, creative abilities, and interests and requirements in the process of professional training in the study of specialised disciplines. The paper determines that in the processes of professional training of future history teachers in higher pedagogical education institutions, it is important to create conditions for their effective development as a citizen of Ukraine, a patriot of the country, the professionally and life-competent and competitive personality who successfully self-realise in society.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION IN THE SOFT SKILLS SYSTEM OF YOUTH IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Kolіada Nataliia , Kravchenko Oksana , Levchenko Nataliia
Published: December 2023

The article identifies the socio-psych ological features of the development of interpersonal communication in the soft-skills system of young people in the environment of non-formal education. The main concepts of scientific research «interpersonal communication», «soft skills», «personal socialization», «informal education» are summarized. The main forms of informal education are presented, which are aimed at the formation of social skills (soft skills) of young people, interpersonal communication skills. The experience of the Faculty of Social and Psychological Education of the Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University in the identification and formation of «soft skills» among students of higher education in the conditions of extracurricular, out-of-class work, and professional development is covered.
DEVELOPMENT, CORRECTIVE AND REHABILITATION OPPORTUNITIES OF A TALE TO WORK WITH PRESCHOOLERS
Authors: Demchenko Iryna , Sliusarenko-Litvin Svitlana
Published: December 2023

The article deals with creative and development, corrective and rehabilitation opportunities of a tale to work with preschoolers. Under the urgent unsteady social and cultural conditions, a new line and trend of the native education development is being formed; it is originated in humanism and democracy, creativity and self-realization. The process is aimed at optimizing the cooperation between a personality, society and nature in the life creativity of every citizen, regardless of the development level, social status, mental and physical opportunities, etc. Thus, forming the content, teaching and upbringing forms and methods for the children play a significant role. These tools may provide for the effective revealing of their personalities, forming the ability to think creatively, independently make customized solutions, perform a flexible reaction on the changes under the conditions of a radical restructuring of every spheres of the society life.The problem is actualized by a rapid mental health deterioration of children that is caused by traumatic events of the brutal war of aggression of rf against Ukraine. Most children suffer from anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, dissociative and behavioral disorders. Since, it is the education system which is designed to both develop a creative, socially active and harmoniously developed personality and provide an everyday social and psychological, as well as an emotional support for children. Here it is a teacher of a preschool institution in the center, who should possess these universal methods, tools, techniques of a creative development of preschoolers and being oriented on their corrective and rehabilitation opportunities. A tale is among the integrative tools of creative abilities development of a child, correction of the internal deformations and harmonization of his relation to the external world.Based on a tale use in an educational process at a pre-school institution, the authors determine creative and development functions of a tale, that include expanding the range of abilities (cognitive, intellectual, specific: artistic, literary, mathematical and others) and individual features (emotionality, courage of imagination, fantasy, intuitivity, etc.) of the children; they are getting visible and rich at the practice of different constructive activity, which results are described as new and original. Corrective and rehabilitation opportunities are also proved. They comprise the reflection of a child’s internal world, the consideration of complex phenomena and feelings, identification of his emotional status with the hero, comprehension of the problem and its solution, mastering the constructive variants to solve conflicts, the behavior change, emotional reactions, social communicative skills, learning moral standards
ORGANIZATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF PRIMARY GRADES AT THE COLLEGE
Authors: Kuchai Оlexandr , Bida Olena , Kuchai Tetiana
Published: December 2023

The article examines the professional training of the organization of future primary school teachers at the pedagogical college. An effective form of organization of continuous professional training of future primary school teachers is the pedagogical college. The main indicators of professional training in the pedagogical college are outlined. The conditions for the successful implementation of professional training of students at the pedagogical college are highlighted. Three main components in the educational environment of the pedagogical college are distinguished.The existing system of pedagogical education is not fully focused on the purposeful preparation of students to implement the standards of the new generation: textbooks and teaching aids most often do not reflect modern trends in the development of education, their content is conservative and considers the educational process mainly in a known paradigm; there is no adequate preparation technology. As you know, active abilities are not formed, and active technologies are not transferred through lectures, therefore we consider it necessary to build a new model of student training, which would immerse future teachers at all stages of training in the space of educational activities and create an adequate educational environment.
THEORETICAL AND APPLIED PRINCIPLES OF RESOCIALISATION OF JUVENILE CONVICTS IN CORRECTIONAL COLONIES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Petrenko Oksana , Petrenko Inna , Brychok Svitlana
Published: December 2023

The article determines and characterises the theoretical and applied principles of resocialisation of juvenile convicts in modern correctional facilities. A profound analysis of the conceptual and categorical apparatus is conducted, and the essence of the concept of resocialisation of juvenile convicts in modern pedagogical theory and practice of penitentiary institutions is revealed. The author examines the generally accepted classification of the forms of organisation of educational work with juvenile convicts by the entity to which the educational influence is addressed, namely: individual, group, and public forms. The author also describes the essence of the corrections measures for juvenile convicts, namely: formation and correction of consciousness; formation and correction of positive experience of behaviour and activity; additional motivation and stimulation of positive behaviour; monitoring of the outcomes of education. The paper defines the processes of organisation and implementation of legal, labour, moral, ethical, artistic, aesthetic, physical, sanitary and hygienic, religious upbringing, and social educational work with juvenile convicts.
UNIVERSAL EDUCATIONAL EXISTENTIALS OF PAULO FREIRE: METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF THE FORMATION OF ACADEMIC INTEGRITY
Authors: Shynkaruk Oleksandra
Published: December 2023

The issue of the formation of academic integrity is extremely relevant in the context of the integration of the national education system into the European educational space. However, the problem of the methodological principles of this process has not received sufficient attention in the domestic scientific literature. One of the important pedagogical theories that should be chosen to justify the theoretical foundation of cultivating the values of academic integrity is the critical pedagogy of the Brazilian educator Paulo Freire. That is why the purpose of this article is to analyze Paulo Freire’s pedagogical theory as a methodological basis for the formation of academic integrity of participants in the educational process. The analysis of Paulo Freire’s pedagogical ideas in the context of critical pedagogy shows that the highest and noblest goal of education is to liberate a person from injustice. Critical education should form a critical consciousness that constantly questions and doubts, that develops itself and encourages others to improve. Bearers of such consciousness are capable of transforming social reality, able to resist manipulative practices, and an important goal of the educational process is the formation of a personality capable of acquiring and producing new knowledge. Such a person can be educated only on the basis of respect, trust, humanity, subjectivity, dialogue and co-creation, using problem-based and person-oriented learning technologies. Young people with developed critical thinking, creative, inquisitive, who build their activities on the production of new things for the improving of people’s lives are based on the principles of trust and justice. They with a high probability will adhere to the principles, norms and rules of integrity, primarily academic, since education is a leading type of activity for pupils and student youth.
Рецензія на монографію «Підготовка майбутніх соціальних працівників до молодіжної роботи: теорія і практика» (2023)
Authors: Petrenko Oksana
Published: December 2023

The monograph «Preparation of future social workers for youth work: theory and practice» (author: N. Levchenko) was prepared in accordance with the scientific topics of the department of social pedagogy and social work («Actual problems of social and pedagogical theory and practice (registration number 0111U007547)»; «Actual problems of historical and pedagogical knowledge (registration number 0111U009198)» and in accordance with the activities of the youth center «START» of Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University.
Ожирение и сахарный диабет
Authors: Tronko M. D. , Zak K. P.
Published: December 2023

В аналітичному огляді наведені нові дані літератури й результати власних досліджень, що стосуються ролі надлишкової маси тіла і розвитку цукрового діабету (ЦД) типу 2 у людини. Згідно із сучасними поглядами, ожиріння і ЦД типу 2 вважають захворюваннями запальної природи, що характеризуються системним хронічним низькоградієнтним (low-grade) запаленням, в якому беруть участь різні види цитокінів. Несприятливий спосіб життя, тобто надмірне, висококалорійне і нераціональне харчування – надмірне вживання тваринних жирів і продуктів, що містять підвищену кількість глюкози і крохмалю при недостатньому використанні високоволокнистих овочів, риби і віт. D, а також сидячому, малорухливому способі життя, призводить до гіпертрофії адипоцитів і міграції в жирову тканину (ЖТ) М1-макрофагів. У результаті цього виникає низькоградієнтне запалення, яке супроводжується підвищеним продукуванням прозапальних цитокінів (ІЛ-1, ІЛ-6, ФНОα тощо), адипокінів (лептин, резистин, вісфатин тощо) і хемокінів (CCL2, CCL5, CCL26 і CX3C). Під впливом цих цитокінів, з одного боку, «зароджується» ІР, з другого, відбувається апоптоз бета-клітин і виникає ЦД типу 2, що клінічно діагностується. Разом з тим у людини існує також і захисна система від розвитку ЦД типу 2, яка включає в себе збільшення утворення М2-макрофагів і підвищене утворення секреції антидіабетичних цитокінів (ІЛ-4, ІЛ-10, ІЛ-13 тощо) і адипонектину.
Аналіз захворюваності та стан діагностики злоякісних новоутворень щелепно-лицевої ділянки (за матеріалами Полтавської області)
Authors: Sokolova N. A. , Avetikov D. S. , Gavrilev V. M. , Ahmerov V. D.
Published: December 2023

Наведено дані про захворюваність на злоякісні новоутворення щелепно-лицевої ділянки в Полтавському регіоні за 20 років спостереження, показник якої зменшувався від 4 до2,5 % до 2011 р., але збільшувався до 3,3 % в структурі загальної онкологічної захворюваності в 2012 р.; про зміну структури захворюваності та рангових місць злоякісних новоутворень щелепно-лицевої ділянки і встановлення причин пізньої діагностики. Пропонується продовжувати вивчення моніторування злоякісних новоутворень щелепно-лицевої ділянки населення та рівня диспансеризації й мотивації з надання спеціалізованої допомоги населенню з обов’язковим аналізом даних; вважати показники своєчасної діагностики раку одним з основних критеріїв оцінки діяльності стоматологічної служби; зобов’язати лікарів-стоматологів проходити курси підвищення кваліфікації з онкології 1 раз на 5 років.
Schizophrenia Etiological Factors and Their Correlation with the Imbalance of the Immune System: An Update: Schizophrenia and the Imbalance of the Immune System
Authors: Jafarinia Morteza , Lotfi Noushin , Rezaei Nahid , Rastgoo Elham , Khodadoustan Shahraki Babak , Zahedi Ghazaleh
Published: December 2023

Schizophrenia (SZ) is a severe psychiatric disorder associated with a dysregulation of the immune system. Immune-related genes and environmental factors including stress, food, infections, and microbiota, alter the immune system’s homeostasis and play a role in SZ pathogenesis. The most distinctive feature in the pathophysiology of the disease is a shift in the T helper 1(Th1)/Th2 balance toward Th2 dominance in the immune system. Also, microglial and Th17 cell activation cause inﬂammatory responses in the central nervous system (CNS). Antibodies play a role in the pathophysiology of SZ and give more evidence of a link between humoral immune reactivity and the disease. Accordingly, an imbalance in cytokine activities and neuroinflammation has been considered the main contributor to the pathogenesis of the SZ. Overall, the deregulation of the immune system caused by genetic, environmental, and neurochemical effects may all play a role in the etiology of SZ. This review summarized the etiological factors for SZ and discussed the role of immune responses and their interaction with genetic and environmental factors in SZ pathogenesis.
Biochemical composition of fruit in Actinidia deliciosa (A. Chev.) C. F. Liang & A. R. Ferguson in the humid subtropics of Russia
Authors: Abilfazova Yu. S. , Besedina T. D. , Tutberidze Ts. V.
Published: December 2023

The article characterizes a kiwifruit cultivated in the subtropical zone of the Black Sea coast in Krasnodar Krai. Scientists are currently interested in kiwifruits that contain a considerable amount of vitamins, specifically vitamin C. The present study aims to examine the biochemical composition of a kiwifruit having a high nutritional value, as well as vitamins and useful elements necessary for the human body. These studies on the plantings of Actinidia deliciosa have been conducted at the Adler Experiment Station of the Federal Research Center N. I. Vavilov AllRussian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (Krasnodar Krai) since 2017. The growing area is 5×4 m, amounting to ha. The crop is grown in alluvial grassland low-humus soil. The biochemical composition of fruit was analyzed at the Department of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry of the Subtropical Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The results of biochemical studies (2017–2018) evaluating the fruit of Actinidia delicata are presented. The study included five kiwifruit varieties: ‘Hayward’ (late ripening period), ‘Allison’, ‘Abbott’ (early ripening period), ‘Bruno’, and ‘Monty’ (average ripening period). The maximum sugar amount of 9.67–10.92 % was observed in the fruit of ‘Monty’, ‘Bruno’, ‘Abbott’, and ‘Allison’ varieties, while the minimum amount was found in ‘Hayward’ (7.79 %). In the experiment, the titratable acidity amounted to 0.75–0.82 %. The sugar-acid ratio was found to be within the range of 9.50–14.99 RU. The best varieties in terms of the content of extractive substances in fruits were ‘Abbott’ and ‘Bruno’. A high ascorbic acid content of 148–171 mg/100 g was observed in ‘Hayward’, ‘Abbott’, and ‘Bruno’ varieties, while a low content of 119.50–125.50 mg/100 g was noted in ‘Monty’ and ‘Allison’ as compared to other varieties. The quantitative content of dry matter was found to be within 15.04–16.00 %, which indicates good transportability, storability, and shelf life of kiwifruit as long as the necessary rules are followed.
Conflict Resolution and Mediation Mechanisms in Ancestral Domains
Authors: Rodil Saturnina S.
Published: December 2023

The Philippines’ Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act seeks to uphold the rights of Indigenous Peoples to their ancestral domains. The implementation of the act is complex and demands a thorough evaluation. Mediation and conflict transformation are pivotal, serving as channels for dialogue and negotiations amidst the complex challenges. Embedding conflict transformation into the act’s implementation processes allows for a detailed, inclusive and rights-focused approach to managing disputes over indigenous ancestral domains.
МЕТОДИКА СТАТИСТИЧНОГО НАВЧАННЯ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ЕКСПОНЕНЦІЙНОЇ МАТЕМАТИЧНОЇ МОДЕЛІ
Authors: ПИСАРЧУК Олексій , БАРАН Данило , ТУГАНСЬКИХ Олександр
Published: December 2023

Запропоновано методика аналітичного визначення параметрів експоненційної моделей за статистичною вибіркою вимірів для задач Data Science. Методика базується на використанні диференціально-нетейлорівських перетворень. Наведено приклад застосування запропонованого підходу з навчання експоненційної моделі та доведено його ефективність, порівняно із класичними методами чисельних ітераційних розрахунків.