bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Platelet rich plasma for the treatment of osteoarthrosis knee
Authors: Maheshwari Prashant , Harshwardhan Hemeshwar
Published: February 2017

Background: New studies focused on modern therapeutic methods which stimulate cartilage healing and repair the damage, including the use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) as a cocktail of growth factors. This study has the purpose to present the use of PRP in management of knee osteoarthrosis and its outcomes up to 6 month follow up.

Methods: 58 patients with 100 knees (32 male, 26 female) with Kellgren Lawrence grade 1, 2,3 and 4, aged between 50 to 65 years between February 2015 to December 2015 treated with 4 ml of intra-articular PRP injections at 4 week interval in each affected knee and evaluated using WOMAC and VAS scores before injection and on follow up at end of the 1st, 3rd, and 6th month.

Results: The mean age was 58.29 years. Improvement in WOMAC score for KL grade 1 (32.61%), grade 2 (31.12%), grade 3(26.54%) whereas only 13.68% in KL grade 4 at end of 6month follow up. Improvement in VAS score for KL grade 1 (41.30%), grade 2 (38.02%), grade 3 (47.68) whereas only 12.74% in grade 4 at the end of 6 month follow up. Results show statistically higher significant improvement seen in WOMAC and VAS for KL grade 1, 2, and 3 as compared to grade 4 at 6 months follow up.

Conclusions: The results of our study illustrated that the treatment with intra articular PRP injections is safe and effective in reducing pain and stiffness as well as improve knee function and quality of life in early stages of knee osteoarthrosis. 
Incidence of patella baja following patellar eversion in total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Singh Chander Mohan , Pande Hrishikesh , Padhi Prashant Pratim , Prabhakara Anjan , Philip Vivek Mathew , Sharma Yogesh
Published: February 2017

Background: Patella baja is a rare complication of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) leading to decreased mechanical advantage of the extensor mechanism, decreased knee range of motion, anterior knee pain and increased wear of the tibial and patellar polyethylene. There exists a lack of evidence on whether patellar eversion leads to shortening of the patellar tendon. The present study aims to determine if eversion of patella during TKA leads to patella baja.

Methods: Between August 2014 and August 2016, 55 knees undergoing primary TKA with a standard medial parapatellar arthrotomy and eversion of patella were included in this two point cross sectional study. Preoperative X-rays were taken to assess the length of the patellar tendon and Insall Salvati ratio (ISR). Postoperatively the Blackburne Peel Index (BPI), ISR and patellar tendon lengths were assessed on lateral X-rays to look for any incidence of patella baja.

Results: The postoperative change in the length of the patellar tendon was unpredictable; though most of them decreased. The pre and post op difference in the length of patellar tendon was statistically significant in females (4.43±0.20 cm vs. 4.35±0.24 cm; p value-0.005). Significant decrease in length of patellar tendon was seen in patients aged 66-70 years (p= 0.024) and patients with BMI >30 kg/m2. No case of true patella baja was found postoperatively. No significant correlation could be established between ISR and age, sex or BMI of the patients.

Conclusions: The different risk factors for post TKA shortening of patellar tendon include female gender and higher BMI (>30 Kg/m²). However eversion of patella during TKA may not lead to an increased incidence of true patella baja.
Various modalities of treatment of proximal tibial fractures: a prospective longitudinal study
Authors: Rabari Yash B. , Somanni Ashish M. , Prasad D. V. , Thadeshwar Krunal H.
Published: February 2017

Background: Tibial plateau fractures are one of the commonest intra-articular fractures. They result from indirect coronal or direct axial compressive forces. This makes about 1% of all fractures and 8% of the fractures in elderly. Nevertheless, tibial plateau fractures challenging remain because of their number, variety and complexity. With advancements the treatment of each fracture type is still not defined hence we have taken up this study to analyze various fracture patterns and its outcome.

Methods: The study includes 40 patients having the fractures of  the proximal tibial metaphyseal; metaphyseodiaphyseal with or without intra-articular extension (including upper third fractures of tibia), closed fractures, fractures with Open grade-I wounds (Gustillo Anderson Classification).The study excludes compound fractures having grade II and III (Gustillo Anderson) and Paediatric patients. The treatment  method  was  based  on  the  type  of  fracture,  the  amount  of displacement , the amount of depression and surrounding skin condition  of the tibial plateau. We used the Schatzker classification because it is closest to describing the specific fracture type and it is easy to apply.

Results: In this study there were 40 patients with mean age of 39.18 (median 38.5 and min – max 25 to 55) with 25 male (62.5%) and 15 (37.5%) female with significant male preponderance. In this study road  traffic  accident  was  the  commonest  mode  of  injury  (65%)  and produced different types of fractures, followed by fall from height (22.5%), injury while playing sports (12.5%).

Conclusions: The correct method of management of tibial condylar fractures depends on good clinical judgment. If rational treatment is to be instituted the surgeon must have sound knowledge of the personality of the injury and a clear understanding of the knee examination, imaging studies and must be familiar with variety of techniques available at present for treating tibial condyle fractures.
Outerbridge classification as a predictor for the need of patellar resurfacement in total knee arthroplasty: a prospective study
Authors: Puri Sanjay , Kashid Manoj , Shinde Gopal , Gogia Tushar , Shrivastava Praveen , Dubey Sandeep
Published: February 2017

Background: Residual anterior knee pain after total knee arthroplasty is one of the common causes of early revision surgery in form of patellar resurfacing and even resurfacing the patella in these circumstances may not relieve the symptoms. So, the decision to perform patellar resurfacing during total knee arthroplasty to prevent anterior knee pain remains controversial. The purpose of this study is to determine if the outerbridge classification can predict the need for Patellar resurfacing as part of total knee arthroplasty.

Methods: 100 patients with advanced osteoarthritis of knee fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria were randomized into two groups of 50 patients each. In group A-patellar resurfacing done and in group B-patella was not resurfaced while carrying out TKR. Each patient was assessed intraoperatively and his/her patella classified as per Outerbridge classification. Patients were followed-up at 03, 06 and 12 months postoperatively and assessed by modified hospital for special surgery (HSS) knee scores.

Results: In case of Outerbridge class III group there is a statistically significant difference (p value -0.002) in HSS score at 03 months, which becomes highly significant at 06 months (p value -0.001) and 01 year (p value <0.001). Similarly, there is statistically significant difference in HSS score (p value- 0.001) in Outerbridge class IV group at 03 months, 06 months and 01 year.

Conclusions: Patellar resurfacing in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty with patella in Outerbridge class III and IV can be safely carried out to further improve the functional outcome. There is no distinct advantage of resurfacing patella in Outerbridge class I and II in terms of functional gain. Thus, Outerbridge classification for patella can effectively guide us whether to resurface patella or not in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. 
Haglund’s disease: surgical outcome of calcaneal osteotomy
Authors: Javali Veerabhadra , N. Reddy Virupaksha
Published: February 2017

Background: The aim of the present study was to assess the surgical outcome of Haglund’s disease by calcaneal osteotomy.

Methods: 23 cases of Haglund’s disease who failed to respond to conservative treatment were considered for surgery. Parallel pitch lines were drawn in the lateral view radiograph of the calcaneum and the bursal projection to be resected was assessed. All cases were surgically treated with calcaneal osteotomy through lateral approach and followed.

Results: 23 cases of Haglund’s disease were treated with this procedure and 21 were available for follow up. The mean follow-up was 15 months. The mean preoperative AOFAS score of 60.57 points (SD= 3.23) and postoperative score of 88.71 points (SD= 3.92) was obtained. Three minor complications were noted.

Conclusions: The results of the current study suggest that calcaneal ostectomy produces outcomes that justify surgical intervention in cases of Haglund’s disease.
Comparative study between aperture and suspensary fixation of hamstring autografts on femoral side in ACL reconstruction: clinical and radiological outcome assessment
Authors: R. Kashid Manoj , S. Rahool , Chaudhry Amit , . Rajshekhar , Singh Varunendra Bahadur , Bhaskarwar Ajit
Published: February 2017

Background: Arthroscopically aided anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using hamstring graft can be fixed to femoral condyle by suspensory and aperture fixation methods. The following study was undertaken to investigate whether there is any difference in functional outcomes with these fixation methods as measured by the Lysholm knee score and to determine tunnel widening post operatively with these two methods and does it affect the functional outcome.

Methods: 50 patients of clinically and radiologic ally diagnosed ACL tear fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria were randomized into two groups to undergo arthroscopic ACL reconstruction using quadrupled hamstring graft with  suspensory (n=25) and aperture (n=25) fixation methods on femoral side. They were compared post operatively with Lysholm score, clinical laxity tests and percentage of tunnel enlargement using computed tomograms at 01 year.

Results: At the end of 6 months there was no much difference in Lysholm score between both the groups (P =0.663) and at the end of 01 year aperture group had slightly better outcome. However, the difference was not statistically significant (p =0.173). There was more tunnel widening in the suspensory group especially of the femoral tunnel in the coronal plane. However, the amount of tunnel widening in both the groups was not significant statistically (P =0.071 and P =0.963). Tunnel widening is not associated with inferior clinical outcomes or functional knee score.

Conclusions: Aperture and Suspensory fixation methods of hamstring graft at femoral condyle in ACL reconstruction are comparable clinically and there is no advantage of one particular method over other. Although comparatively more tunnel widening is seen in suspensory fixation methods; it does not affect the final clinical outcomes or functional knee scores. 
Fracture of the posterior malleolus: an underdiagnosed condition
Authors: Silva Luís D. , Maia Bruno , Ferreira Eduardo Cruz , Pires Filipa , Camarinha Luís
Published: February 2017

The ankle joint is the most commonly injured joint during sports activity. While ankle sprains occur more frequently, ankle fractures are less common. Due to its low incidence, the isolated fracture of the posterior malleolus still represents a diagnosis challenge. This article reports a case of a female with a posterior malleolus isolated fracture after falling while performing sports activity. Clinical examination and conventional radiography were consistent with diagnosis of a simple ankle sprain and the patient was discharged with a conservative approach for lateral ankle sprain. Due to persistent pain the patient return for additional examination, which the differential diagnosis revealed an isolated fracture of the posterior malleolus without displacement of the fragment. The patient was immobilized with a suropodalic splint for 4 weeks followed by additional conservative. At the fourth month of follow-up, the patient was asymptomatic and showed good clinical and functional outcomes. This case highlights the importance of a comprehensive medical history and detailed clinical examination which may reveal pathological features that require a differential diagnosis.
Morscher’s osteotomy in posttraumatic sequale of hip in adolescent using dynamic hip screw: case report
Authors: Garg Gaurav , Dayma Ratan , Meena Rakesh
Published: February 2017

Premature closure of proximal femoral epiphyseal plate can be a complication of hip dysplasia, Perthe’s disease, trauma or septic arthritis of hip. It may eventually result in Coxavara and shortening of femoral neck and upward migration of greater trochanter. Morscher’s osteotomy is an intertrochanteric osteotomy that can create valgusization with lengthening of femoral neck, correction of high riding greater trochanter and compensates for short limb length as a single stage procedure. The purpose of this case report is to evaluate early results of Morscher’s osteotomy fixed using paediatric dynamic hip screw in adolescence.
Application and Development of Sensors in Mechatronic Systems
Authors: Luo ChengPu
Published: February 2017

This paper describes the role of the sensor and its position in mechatronic systems, but also about the common in mechatronics sensor types, characteristics, structure and use, etc., also introduced in the selection of indicators in mechatronics and sensor sensors in the future development direction and future prospects. Sensor information training as a pulse is more widely popular and development to all areas of our businesses, which is to make our transition from labor-intensive to technology-based, must use its information technology, namely sensor technology, the sensor in industrial automation, defense industry agriculture, energy, transportation, household appliances and other applications has its developing markets. Potential in our country especially in sensor technology maximum. The main applications for chemistry, environmental protection, bio-engineering and medical health and so on.
The Study on Design and Research Complex of Buildings in the City
Authors: Jin Yin , Zhang Yaojun
Published: February 2017

In this paper, domestic new commercial complex in the city as the object, focus on city complex building design, as well as to commercial buildings city complex carrier for various uses functions. Structure professional needs in considering structural safety and reasonable at the same time, through structural transformation, increased column and beam combining section steel structure design, to meet the security under the premise of realization of these functions and the need for mutual transformation. Because commercial buildings there is a change in nature, often in the sales process after the completion of the main construction be modified according to the requirements of owners of commercial use, operation of the process and there will be some variability, which adds to the difficulty of the professional work structure.
The State and the Arts of Research on Foundation Buried Depth Effect on Building Structure
Authors: Li Liang , Du Xiuli , Li Liyun
Published: February 2017

The state and the arts of research on foundation buried depth effect on building structures are reviewed and summarized in detail from such aspects as static response property and dynamic response property, and a brief discussion is carried out on the future developments and studies. Different scholars have conducted research for this aspect of the issue; the conclusions vary because of differences in the conditions of the upper structure stiffness. Superstructure should consider different stiffness conditions a lot of numerical calculations, foundation depth summary obtained reaction influence on the dynamic characteristics and dynamic soil structure interaction system of law.
A Brief Discussion on Construction Quality Control of Building Tall Template
Authors: Ma Haiming
Published: February 2017

At present, China's construction industry is being launched along with the rapid development of urbanization, the building in functionality are becoming more complex, a growing number of high-rise buildings. Tall template in today’s construction work has been widely recognized and applied. High quality construction template has a very large impact on the overall quality and safety of the project, so the quality of the construction of up to template control. In this paper, building construction quality control measures were analyzed to provide a reference for the industry.
Discussion on Modern Urban High-rise Buildings in the Natural Space Design
Authors: Han Shaoqin
Published: February 2017

This paper analyzes the environmental and ecological problems of modern urban high-rise building development of urban space caused by the impact of natural space designed for high-rise building in-depth discussion, and in the courtyard where the natural space as an example for further analysis, pointed out green space with good natural eco-building is becoming the future direction of development of high-rise buildings.
Study on Key Points of Steel Structure Construction Technology on High-Rise Building
Authors: Chen Chao
Published: February 2017

Study of steel structure construction technology on high-rise building was needed to strengthen, in order to improve the construction quality and safety of our building, ensure the normal operation of production and living of people. Therefore, the article will analyze the common technology in steel structure construction of high-rise building, and expect able to play a certain reference function.
A ARISTOCRACIA OPERÁRIA E A PREVIDÊNCIA COMPLEMENTAR
Authors: Neto Artur Bispo dos Santos , Santos Glaucya Núbia Barros dos
Published: February 2017

Este artigo enfatiza o processo de constituição da aristocracia operária na Inglaterra e sua formação no desenvolvimento do tardio capitalismo brasileiro, denotando o desempenho essencial dessa fração da classe operária para subordinar o conjunto da classe trabalhadora aos propósitos do capital. Mostra que a aristocracia operária desloca o desiderato de enfrentamento do capital para posição de adequação e acomodação ao status quo pela mediação da apologia da contrarreforma da Previdência Social, em que os fundos de pensão comparecem como reflexo da inócua tentativa de humanização do capitalismo via governança corporativa, responsabilidade social, sustentabilidade socioambiental, fundos éticos e aposentadoria por capitalização. Conclui que, através da ideologia da inclusão social e da necessidade de redistribuição de renda, a aristocracia operária desempenha função elementar nas obras orquestradas pelos governos Lula e Dilma Rousseff.Palavras-chave: Previdência complementar, fundos de pensão, classe operária.
AS REDES DE POLÍTICAS SOCIAIS E A POLÍTICA DE EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Prada Talita , Garcia Maria Lúcia Teixeira
Published: February 2017

O artigo busca identificar os sentidos atribuídos às redes de políticas sociais, descrevendo as perspectivas utilizadas e interrogando sobre o debate do tema no campo da educação. Realiza pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações e Scientific Electronic Library Online, com as palavras-chave: rede de apoio, rede de proteção, trabalho em rede, educação e direitos. Analisa treze dissertações e um artigo de 1049 textos selecionados, os quais apresentaram diversidade dos termos rede. Conclui que a rede aparece de forma complementar, e não contraditória, mas insuficiente dentro de uma perspectiva crítica, surgindo como funcional ao sistema capitalista, não superando a sua aparência. Enfatiza que na educação essa tendência se confirmou e evidenciou a necessidade de aprofundar o debate pela perspectiva crítico-dialética.Palavras-chave: Política social, redes, educação.
SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE DA ZONA LESTE DE TERESINA-PI: mecanismos de uso e gestão de territórios
Authors: Bueno Paulo Henrique de Carvalho , Lima Antônia Jesuíta de
Published: February 2017

A (re)produção espacial urbana realiza-se a partir de relações sociais tecidas diariamente em que são impressos conteúdos nas formas da cidade. Elementos resultantes dessas tessituras são territórios, territorializações, desterritorializações e reterritorializações. A partir dessa constatação, o artigo objetiva analisar os mecanismos de uso e gestão dos territórios dos serviços de saúde da zona Leste de Teresina, notadamente em seus bairros mais centrais (Fátima, Jóquei e São Cristóvão). Argumenta que os referidos serviços presentes nessanova centralidade da capital piauiense buscam diferenciar-se dos existentes no centro principal em suas formas uso e gestão, uma vez que se voltam para os segmentos de renda alta da cidade. Metodologicamente, a discussão apoia-se em depoimentos de profi ssionais e empreendedores de serviços de saúde desses três bairros, obtidos por meio de entrevistasPalavras-chave: Território, serviços de saúde, Zona Leste de Teresina.
REVISITANDO A TEORIA E COMPREENDENDO A PRÁTICA: análise de casos de pagamento por serviços ambientais
Authors: Simões Marcelo Silva , Andrade Daniel Caixeta
Published: February 2017

Refl exão sobre o debate acerca da teoria e prática das políticas de Pagamento por Serviços Ambientais (PSA). Parcela signifi cativa da literatura aponta que a teoria convencional (abordagem coaseana) não é aderente às experiências concretas de PSA. Partindo desta constatação, o presente trabalho pretende responder duas questões: por que esta incompatibilidade entre teoria e prática acontece?; de que maneira a fundamentação teórica sobre PSA poderia ser ampliada de modo a permitir seu uso na compreensão da dinâmica concreta? As respostas oferecidas são baseadas na análise detalhada das descrições disponíveis sobre três casos internacionais e cinco casos nacionais. Os resultados obtidos corroboram o argumento inicial e subsidiam a proposição de uma abordagem teórica mais ampla centrada nas perspectivas institucional e econômico-ecológica.Palavras-chave: PSA, abordagem coaseana, economia institucional, economiaecológica.
The Changes of Premenstrual Symptoms after Aerobic Exercise Intervention
Authors: Noor Sirajudin , Norfitri Raihana
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a group of physical symptoms, emotions and behaviors that occur cyclically during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and disappear after menstruation happened. Those symptoms might cause suffering for women and thus require treatment. Aerobic physical activity can raise the level of endorphins, decrease estrogen, increase oxygen transport in muscle and improve psychological well-being. The purpose of this study is to identify the differences in the effect of aerobic exercise and health education on the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. Method: This study used quasy ekspriment with pre-posttest control group design. The research was conducted by comparing the symptoms of PMS complaints before and after treatment in the control group (education health) and the experimental group (aerobics).The research performed at the Academy of Nursing Intan Martapura and Midwifery Academy Banjarbaru with all students who registered as a student of the Academy of Nursing Intan Martapura and Midwifery Academy Banjarbaru as the subjects. The technique sampling used in this study was purposive sampling The number of sample was 40 respondents. Result: Based on pearson correlation test in cases and controls prior to treatment showed α > 0.05 (0.862), meant there was no correlation PMS between cases and controls. After treatment in cases and controls showed α <0.05 (0.018), mean there was a correlation between gymnastics aerobics with PMS complaints andPMS symptoms complaints, with the weak level of strength 0,373. From the comparative t-test in cases and controls prior to treatment showed signs ≥ 0.05 (0.862), means there was no difference of PMS complaints in cases and control group. After the treatment in cases and controls showed signs of < 0.05 (0.018), which means there was differences in symptoms of premenstrual complaints on cases that do aerobics with controls who received health education. From Paired t-test on cases before and after treatment in the form of aerobics showed sign result 0.000 < 0.05, which means that there were differences in symptoms of premenstrual complaints and menstrual complaints before and after aerobics exercise. In control group before and after treatment showed a sign of health education 0.056 ≥ 0.05 meant no differences on PMS complaints and PMS symptoms complaints between before and after the education. Analysis and Discusssion: For the students who had health complaints of PMS symptoms, it is suggested to perform regular aerobic exercise as one way to reduce the symptoms of PMS complaints.Keywords: PMS symptoms complaints, aerobics, health education
Parents Experiences Using Alternative Medicine on Children Suffering Cancer in Jakarta
Authors: Hermalinda Hermalinda , Rustina Yeni , Novieastari Enie
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Alternative medicine are very popular today as a therapy that are believed to treat cancer. A phenomenology study was carried out to identify the experince of parent’s in using alternative medicine for children with cancer. Method: The method of data collection was indepth interview to eigth parents and data was analyzed by Colaizii’s method. Themes of this research are the impact of illness to children, parent’s effort, description of alternative medicine, the effect of alternative medicine for children, meaning of using alternative medicine and parents expectation. Result: No benefit effect for children and detterence effect in using alternative medicine are current fi ndings in this research. Discussion: Healthcare professional should concerned about using alternative medicine in children and providing adequate information regarding effectiveness and adverse effects of alternative medicine. Keywords: parents experiences, alternative medicine, children with cancer
The Role of Advanced Age and Duration of Infertility on Oocyte Number Retrieved during In Vitro Fertilization
Authors: Hendarto Hendy
Published: February 2017

Introduction: The number of oocytes retrieved during in vitro fertilization related to the success of pregnancy. Today in vitro fertilization has been considered as definitive therapy for infertility problem. Age and duration of infertility is an important factor in infertility that should be evaluated in detail. The purpose of this study was to clarify the role of age and duration of infertility on the number of oocytes retrieved during in vitro fertilization. Method: This was an analytic observational study, including infertile female patients who followed the in vitro fertilization program at Fertility Clinic Graha Amarta Dr Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. Total sampling was conducted during January 1st-June 30th 2014 and found 66 study subjects. Evaluation was performed on age, duration of infertility and the number of oocytes retrieved following ovarian stimulation using FSH and GnRH antagonist injection. All data were analyzed by ANOVA test with level significance of ≤ 0.05. Result: In the group of age <35 years the average number of oocytes retrieved was 9.43 ± 6.29 oocytes, and in the group of age ≥ 35 years averaged number was 6.03 ± 4.67 oocytes. There was significant differences of oocytes number retrieved between the two groups (p = 0.017). The number of oocytes retrieved in group of duration of infertility 1-2 years, 3-4 years and ≥ 5 years were 13.40 ± 3.28 ; 8.64 ± 6.80 and 6.82 ± 5.45, respectively. There was significant differences of oocytes number retrieved between the three groups of duration of infertility (p = 0.017). Discussion:. The advanced of age and the longer duration of infertility may contribute to the incidence of the less number of oocytes retrieved in infertile women who follow in vitro fertilization.Keywords: age, duration of infertility, oocyte, in vitro fertilization
The Resilience and Stress on Bacterial Vaginosis among Reproductive Age Women in the Coastal area of Ampenan, Kota Mataram
Authors: Pratiwi Ika Nur , Hapsari Elsi Dwi , Pangastuti Nuring
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal condition produced by overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria. Stress can alter women’s reproductive health in many ways; one of them is increasing the risk for bacterial vaginosis. In facing stressful life conditions, resilience plays an important role to maintain optimal function and prevent traumatic experience. Methods: This research was an analytical observational study with cross sectional design. Questionnaires were given to 104 women in reproductive age between November 2013 and January 2014. Resilience and stress were assessed using The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and Self Reporting Questionnaire respectively, and bacterial vaginosis status was diagnosed using Amsel’s criteria. Statistical analysis was performed using chi square test and multiple logistic regressions. Results: Bivariate analysis showed significant relations between resilience (p=0,005), stress (p=0,002), frequency of sexual intercourse within 1 week (p= 0,015) and the bacterial vaginosis incidence. Multivariate analysis showed stress was the most influential factor OR=3,9 (95% CI=1,478–10,562). Discussion: Resilience and stress were significantly with increased risk of having bacterial vaginosisKeywords: resilience, stress, bacterial vaginosis, reproductive age women
Approaches to Copyright Education for Faculty in Canada
Authors: Zerkee Jennifer
Published: February 2017

This study surveyed copyright administrators at Canadian universities about their methods of providing copyright training to faculty and non-faculty instructors, the frequency and topics of education provided, and the modes of communication used to reach instructors. Copyright administrators were also asked to rate the perceived effectiveness of their educational opportunities. Respondents feel that in-person education is most effective for providing copyright training to instructors, though a significant number of respondents do not believe that all instructors at their institutions are made adequately aware of copyright educational opportunities. Lack of time and staffing resources affect many copyright administrators. These challenges are leading many to develop more systematic approaches to reaching instructors. Communication and education are being provided directly to individual departments and by working with administrators and others at the department level. Considering the siloed nature of many copyright offices and positions, this study aims to share the approaches being taken by copyright administrators to educate instructors about their rights and responsibilities with regard to copyright and teaching.
Introduction: Cette étude a sondé des agents du droit d’auteur des universités canadiennes sur les méthodes utilisées pour offrir des formations à des professeurs et autres employés, la fréquence et les sujets abordés lors de ces formations ainsi que les moyens utilisés pour communiquer avec cette clientèle. Les agents du droit d’auteur ont également évalué l’efficacité perçue de leurs formations. Les répondants croient que la formation en personne est la façon la plus efficace de former les professeurs même si un nombre significatif de répondants croient que les professeurs à leur établissement ne soient pas suffisamment informés des possibilités d’enseignement portant sur le droit d’auteur. Le manque de temps et de ressources humaines a un impact sur les agents du droit d’auteur. Cette réalité fait en sorte que plusieurs développent des moyens plus systématiques pour rejoindre les professeurs. La communication et la formation sont offertes directement dans les départements et en travaillant avec les administrateurs et autres membres du personnel au niveau départemental. En tenant compte de la nature cloisonnée des bureaux et des postes en droit d’auteur, cette étude vise à souligner les approches prises par les agents du droit d’auteur pour former les professeurs de leurs droits et responsabilités quant au droit d’auteur et à l’enseignement.
Comportamento da criança perante a presença das mães durante a assistência odontológica
Authors: Meneses Giovanna Rodrigues , Sakashita Martha Suemi , Antonio Raquel Carros , Rolim Valéria Cristina Lopes de Barros , Cunha-Correia Adriana Sales
Published: February 2017

Introdução: em Odontopediatria, o medo e a ansiedade são fatores que podem prejudicar a assistência, uma vez que o manejo do comportamento infantil, bem como o controle da ansiedade das mães pode ser uma tarefa difícil para o profissional. Objetivo: o objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre como a presença e comportamento das mães na sala de atendimento pode influenciar o comportamento de seus filhos durante a assistência odontológica. Material e método: esta revisão foi elaborada a partir da busca bibliográfica de artigos científicos publicados em periódicos nacionais e internacionais indexados nas bases de dados Lilacs, Medline e PubMed. Resultados: foram encontrados 26 artigos científicos publicados nas línguas portuguesa e inglesa. A maioria dos autores acredita que não há relevante alteração de comportamento da criança perante a presença das mães, e que grande parte dos responsáveis prefere estar presente na sala de atendimento. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que seria favorável que o paciente fizesse a primeira visita ao consultório odontológico o mais cedo possível, para que ele se acostume com o ambiente e os procedimentos, o medo e a ansiedade sejam controlados por métodos e técnicas, havendo ainda o diálogo e participação dos pais, proporcionando uma adequada relação do profissional com o paciente e sua família. As mães não são a maior influência no comportamento inadequado da criança durante a assistência odontológica, podendo inclusive auxiliar o profissional no manejo do comportamento infantil dentro ou fora da sala de atendimento.Descritores: Comportamento Materno; Comportamento Infantil; Relações Dentista-Paciente.
Oral microbiota and mucositis in patients with head and neck cancer undergoing radiotherapy: literature review
Authors: Gaetti Jardim Junior Elerson , Cunha-Correia Adriana de Sales , Okamoto Ana Claudia , Gaetti-Jardim Ellen Cristina
Published: February 2017

The occurrence and severity of mucositis are the main complaints of patients with head and neck cancer submitted to radiotherapy (RT). This condition appears to be associated with changes in the oral microbiota and other side effects of RT, such as xerostomia and candidiasis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of RT on the oral microbiota and its impact on radioinduced mucositis through literature review. Descriptors were selected for the collection of information in different databases, especially SciELO, BIREME, LILACS and PubMed. It was decided to consider only articles published since 1985. The descriptors radiotherapy, mucositis, dental caries, xerostomia, head and neck neoplasms and health promotion were used. It was selected 91 articles specifically discussing the microbiological aspects of mucositis, dental caries, oral candidiasis and microbial effects on the oral health of cancer patients, and 59 were included in the review. It was observed that microbial contamination is a secondary phenomenon capable of exacerbate the inflammation induced by the interaction of the radiation with the oral tissues, aggravating mucositis mainly in patients who present precarious conditions of oral hygiene, which reinforces the role of preventive dentistry in the follow up of the irradiated patient.Descriptors: Radiotherapy; Mucositis; Dental Caries; Xerostomia; Head And Neck Neoplasms; Health Promotion.
Síndrome de Lennox-Gastaut: relato de caso
Authors: Conceicao Helinaldo Corrêa da , Salino Alessandra Valle , Queiroz Ana Karoline de Souza , Ribeiro Eliane de Oliveira Aranha , Soares Keuly Sousa , Prestes Gimol Benchimol de Resende
Published: February 2017

A síndrome de Lennox–Gastaut (SLG) é uma encefalopatia epilética severa da infância que corresponde a 5% das epilepsias infantis, com início entre 1 e 8 anos de idade. Caracteriza-se por retardo mental progressivo, crises de múltiplos tipos. A etiopatogenia é obscura, sugerindo reação inespecífica de lesão cerebral e tratamento, geralmente ineficaz, com uso de valproato e benzodiazepínicos. O prognóstico é ruim, com pequeno número de pacientes com controle das crises. O objetivo do presente trabalho é apresentar as características presentes na SLG e a importância de tratamento individualizado para cada paciente, através do relato de caso clínico. Paciente IBC do gênero feminino, 33 anos, com diagnóstico de SLG logo ao nascimento, após a primeira crise convulsiva. Foi atendida na Clínica de Pacientes Especiais da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA) com queixa principal de cárie nos incisivos inferiores. Inicialmente a paciente apresentava trauma no incisivo central (11) durante crise epilética ocorrido na infância. Foi realizado exame clínico e o plano de tratamento restauração dos elementos 31 e 41, aplicação de flúor e orientação de higiene oral. O cirurgião-dentista deve estar preparado para o atendimento das pessoas com deficiência por meio da capacitação técnica e cultivo de valores humanos.Descritores: Síndrome de Lennox Gastaut; Epilepsia; Etiologia; Prevalência; Encefalopatias.
Geranium and Purple Fountain Grass Leaf Pigmentation Is Influenced by End-of-Production Supplemental Lighting with Red and Blue Light-emitting Diodes
Authors: Owen W. Garrett , Lopez Roberto G.
Published: February 2017

Under low-light greenhouse conditions, anthocyanin pigmentation in vegetative tissues of red- or purple-leafed floricultural crops is not fully expressed and, consequently, plants are not as visually appealing to consumers. Our objective was to quantify the effect of end-of-production (EOP; before shipping) supplemental lighting (SL) of different light sources, qualities, and intensities on foliage color of geranium (Pelargonium ×hortorum L.H. Bailey ‘Black Velvet’) and purple fountain grass [Pennisetum ×advena Wipff and Veldkamp (formerly known as Pennisetum setaceum Forsk. Chiov. ‘Rubrum’)]. Plants were finished under early (Expt. 1) and late (Expt. 2) seasonal greenhouse ambient solar light and provided with 16 hours of day-extension lighting from low-intensity light-emitting diode (LED) lamps [7:11:33:49 blue:green:red:far-red light ratio (%); control] delivering 4.5 μmol·m−2·s−1, or 16 hours of EOP SL from high-pressure sodium (HPS) lamps delivering 70 μmol·m−2·s−1, or LED arrays (100:0, 87:13, 50:50, or 0:100 red:blue) delivering 100 μmol·m−2·s−1, or 0:100 red:blue LEDs delivering 25 or 50 μmol·m−2·s−1. Geranium and fountain grass chlorophyll content and leaf color were estimated using a SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter and Minolta tristimulus colorimeter, respectively. Relative chlorophyll content (RCC) and foliage L* (lightness), C* (chroma; a measure of saturation), and h° (hue angle; a measure of tone) values were significantly influenced by EOP SL and days of exposure. Generally, RCC of geranium and fountain grass increased from 3 to 14 days of exposure to EOP SL from HPS lamps and LEDs delivering 100 μmol·m−2·s−1. Under low daily light integrals (DLIs) [8.6 mol·m−2·d−1 (geranium) and 9.4 mol·m−2·d−1 (purple fountain grass)] EOP SL providing 100 μmol·m−2·s−1 of 100:0, 87:13, 50:50, or 0:100 red:blue light for ≥14 days resulted in lower L* (darker foliage), C* (saturated), and h° (orange to violet-red hues). Our data indicate that a minimum of 14 days of EOP SL providing 100 μmol·m−2·s−1 of 50:50 or 0:100 red:blue light enhanced foliage color of geranium and fountain grass leaves when plants were grown under a low greenhouse DLI ≤ 9 mol·m−2·d−1.
The Relationship of Root System with the Growth and Development of Bulbs and Shoots in Lilies
Authors: Song Junyang
Published: February 2017

Liliaceae Lilium is one of the most famous flower bulbs in the world. The root system bridges substance exchange between the soil and shoot and a strong root system supports the shoot growth and development. During growth, lilies develop two root systems: the basal root system and the stem root system. A few studies have currently reported the relationship between the growth of lily roots and shoots. In our study, we carried out a growth observation of lily shoots (stem and leaves) and underground parts (bulb, basal roots, and stem roots) by cutting the basal roots, stem roots and bulbs of lily. We also discussed how these treatments affected the growth of lilies. The results indicated that both bulb weight and bulb volume showed an initial decreasing and a subsequent increasing trend during growth, and the bulb weight could better reflect bulb nutrient dynamics compared with the bulb volume. The trend in bulb weight was the opposite to that of shoot weight; the bulb weight decreased at first and then increased, whereas the shoot weight first increased and decreased afterward. The turning points for both variations occurred just at the time of flowering. The variation of plant heights showed a typical S-curve and the time where plant heights entered rapid growth coincided with the time where the stem root system started to emerge. The stem root system only took 10 days to complete development. The biological significance was that after plantation, nutrients supporting the growth of the shoots is mainly supplied and maintained by the bulbs and they should be transferred to the stem roots in the shortest delay possible. During early emergence of the stem root system, substance consumed from the bulb are mainly used for the formation of stem roots and after the number of leaves has become stable, substances supplying the shoot growth are mainly from soil nutrients absorbed by the stem roots. The stem root system plays a key role in the growth and development of lily shoots, whereas the basal roots and the bulb would not affect lily growth to a significant level.
A Comparative Study of Dust Cleaning Methods for the Solar PV Panels
Authors: Hudedmani Mallikarjun G , Joshi Gita , Umayal R M , Revankar Ashwini
Published: February 2017

The present energy consumption scenario is clearly showing the faster depletion of fossil fuel reserves. On the other hand, energy usage index indicates the state of growth of a country. The use of renewable energy sources like solar PV, wind and such alternatives has increased in the recent years. Considerable loss in conversion efficiency of solar PV system has been noticed due to non-availability of proper insolation and accumulation of dust particles on the panels or shading. A comparative study of various cleaning methods of solar panels has been done in this article with emphasis on innovative idea of separation of dust by electrostatic precipitator (ESP). Electrostatic precipitators uses static electricity to remove the dust from the panel by applying energy only to the particular matter being collected and therefore is very efficient in its applications unlike conventional cleaning. This increases the solar panels insolation absorption ability. The weight sensor continuously monitor the weight of the dust on the panel and Arduino controller gives the command to clean the dust when defined feedback is received from the sensors. Electrostatic precipitators work by ionizing the dust on the surface area of solar panel and forcing dirt particles towards the electrodes which are like electrical terminals. The first electrode is charged to a very high negative voltage and other to the positive. The positively charged electrode collects the dust particles. The particles attached to the positively charged plates are expelled or removed periodically to keep the panel dust free either manually or automatically.
A New Multidisciplinary Journal “International Annals of Science”
Authors: Bahishti Adam A.
Published: February 2017

The launch of International Annals of Science is motivated primarily by the rapid advances in cross-disciplinary research. International Annals of Science will serve as a forum for novel research featuring interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary areas across Physical Science, Chemical Science, Life Science, Computer Science, Environmental Science, Earth Science, Mathematics, and Engineering. This journal will follow the article-based publishing model with two volumes per year, which allows immediate publication of the final version of the article without waiting for other articles to be compiled into a full issue.
Cuatro elementos que implican transformación filosófica desde la perspectiva del oikos-nomos
Authors: Tamayo Duque Edward Andrés
Published: February 2017

Durante la antigüedad, el papel del matrimonio representó un elemento clave para el análisis de las prácticas del cuidado de sí y de una transformación filosófica en términos socráticos debido a la templanza, dureza, prudencia, y en general al dominio de sí que el económico (gobernante del hogar)  tenía que demostrar antes de gobernar a los demás. De esta manera, partiendo de un método de análisis hermenéutico filosófico, este artículo desarrollará el concepto de la oikonomia en función de la importancia del matrimonio para las polis griegas, describirá las prácticas de la oikonomia en el campesino griego y finalmente justificará dichas prácticas en función de cuatro elementos que, según Foucault, generan una transformación vital. Este análisis permite concluir que, para los antiguos, la economía permitió un acceso a un proceso de transformación vital a partir de elementos como la fortaleza, el retorno y la conversión, la askesis y la parresía, y la salvación.
El pan del misterio: interpretación socio-retórica de Juan 6
Authors: Londoño Juan Esteban
Published: February 2017

Este artículo estudia el capítulo 6 del Evangelio de Juan desde una perspectiva socio-retórica. Enfatiza las estrategias de persuasión que aparecen en el texto para convencer a la audiencia de una alta cristología, y destaca los sentidos profundos de las palabras simbólicas, como también los valores y significados de un mundo social y cultural en conflicto con la sinagoga y las iglesias judeo-cristianas.
Víctimas del conflicto armado colombiano en granada, Antioquia, a la luz de un análisis semántico de Mateo 5, 4 y 5, 9
Authors: Puentes Roncancio Vivian Yaneidy
Published: February 2017

Con la finalidad de hacer una aproximación hermenéutica a la realidad de las víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia, se ha realizado un análisis semántico de las bienaventuranzas de Mt 5, 3-10, específicamente los vv. 4 y 9. En un primer momento, se estudia el contexto literario del texto y se propone una estructura del mismo; posteriormente, se le efectúa una revisión semántica profundizando en los campos de los lexemas de los vv. 4 y 9. Por último, se propone presentar a las víctimas de Granada (Antioquia-Colombia) como bienaventuradas por ser "capaces de tristeza", es decir, capaces de ser solidarios, y por ende, contribuir a la construcción de la paz.
Ejemplificar la diferencia desde la literatura: análisis del aporte de Czeslaw Milosz
Authors: Moreno Acero Iván Darío , Morón Castro Camilo
Published: February 2017

La hipótesis central de este artículo de reflexión derivado de un proceso investigativo, es que la literatura al ser una narrativa que recrea y escenifica la condición humana, permite ejemplificar las consecuencias de las conductas execrables, así como los alcances para construir una sociedad sobre unos principios éticos y humanistas. En función de esto, se presenta un análisis sobre la forma en que la obra de Czeslaw Milosz  genera una reflexión crítica sobre las consecuencias de imponer modelos políticos totalitaristas que niegan la diferencia y, por lo tanto, que excluyen violentamente a quienes exigen su derecho a disentir u opinar.