bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepciones de profesionales de la salud sobre medicina alternativa y/o complementaria
Authors: Moncayo-Solorzano David Armando , Mogro-Zambrano Antonio Jose , Castillo-Aveiga Jeampool Kayke , Moya-Arízaga Jenny Maribel , Moya-Arízaga Jenny Maribel
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Analizar las percepciones de profesionales de la salud sobre medicina alternativa y/o complementaria. Método: Descriptivo observacional. Resultados: Se observó un gran apoyo a esta afirmación, con un respaldo del 50% de los médicos encuestados están “totalmente de acuerdo” y el 20% está “de acuerdo” con esta idea. Un 20% no expresó una posición clara, lo que indica indecisión o desconocimiento acerca de la participación de especialistas en MAC en el campo de la salud. Conclusión: Las percepciones de los profesionales de la salud sobre la MAC son variadas y están influenciadas por múltiples factores, incluyendo la formación académica, las experiencias personales, y las influencias culturales. Políticas de salud pública bien diseñadas pueden facilitar una integración más efectiva y segura de la MAC, promoviendo un enfoque holístico en la atención sanitaria.
Calidad de vida en niños de inicial a causa de caries dentales
Authors: Andrade-Borja Johanna Lisbeth , Robles-Robalino Juliana Karina , Vásconez-Menéndez Luis Alexander , Romero-Galan Ladislao Ulianov
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Analizar la calidad de vida en niños de inicial a causa de caries dentales. Método: Descriptiva observacional. Resultados: El 75% de los padres señalaron que sus hijos se volvían irritables y tenían dificultades para dormir debido al dolor dental. El 50% de los padres indicaron que el dolor dental afectaba el rendimiento académico de sus hijos, mientras que el 65% observaron que la autoestima de sus hijos se veía reducida debido a la pérdida prematura de dientes o cambios en la apariencia dental. Conclusión: La caries dental tiene un impacto significativo en la calidad de vida de los niños en edad preescolar, afectando su bienestar físico, emocional y social. Es esencial implementar estrategias preventivas y mejorar el acceso a cuidados dentales para mitigar estos efectos y promover una salud bucodental óptima desde una edad temprana.
Frecuencia del consumo de frutos cítricos como factor de riesgo para la erosión dental
Authors: Carrión-Sánchez Javier Emilio , Palacios-Llumipanta John Jiafu , Quimbita-Mullo Angie Dayana , Molina-Barriga Karen Gabriela
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Analizar la frecuencia del consumo de frutos cítricos como factor de riesgo para la erosión dental. Método: Descriptivo documental, se revisaron 15 articulos científicos publicados en PubMed. Conclusión: La frecuencia del consumo de frutos cítricos es un factor de riesgo significativo para la erosión dental. La identificación temprana de hábitos dietéticos perjudiciales y la implementación de estrategias preventivas personalizadas son esenciales para proteger la integridad del esmalte dental y mantener la salud bucodental en los pacientes. La educación continua y la concienciación sobre los riesgos asociados con el consumo frecuente de alimentos ácidos deben ser prioridades en la práctica odontológica.
La diabetes en la adolescencia juvenil y el cuidado preventivo de la salud oral
Authors: Zambrano-Zambrano Victoria Yamileth , Molina-Barriga Karen Gabriela , Buitrón-Recalde Marianela del Rocío
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Analizar la diabetes en la adolescencia juvenil y el cuidado preventivo de la salud oral. Método: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura. Conclusión: La patogénesis de la caries dental en adolescentes diabéticos se ve influenciada por factores como la disminución del flujo salival y cambios en la composición de la saliva, que resultan en un ambiente oral más propicio para la proliferación de microorganismos cariogénicos. La xerostomía, un efecto secundario común de la diabetes, reduce la capacidad de la saliva para neutralizar ácidos y remineralizar el esmalte dental, aumentando así el riesgo de caries, la hiperglucemia puede modificar la expresión de proteínas salivales, afectando su capacidad antibacteriana y alterando la ecología microbiana oral.
Influencia de la salud bucodental en la calidad de vida del adulto mayor
Authors: Benavides-Loor Alisson Mishell , Loor-Tobar Nayla Shenoa , Armijos-Moreta Jaime Fernando , Gavilánez-Villamarín Silvia Marisol
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Analizar la influencia de la salud bucodental en la calidad de vida del adulto mayor. Método: Descriptiva documental, la población fue de 15 articulos científicos en PubMed. Conclusión: La salud bucodental juega un papel crucial en la calidad de vida de los adultos mayores, influyendo significativamente en su bienestar físico, emocional y social. Los hallazgos de este análisis resaltan la necesidad de una atención dental integral y personalizada para esta población, enfocándose en la prevención y el manejo de condiciones orales que pueden contribuir a la fragilidad y deterioro general.
Christelle Taraud, Féminicides. Une histoire mondiale, La Découverte,
Authors: Labrecque Marie France
Published: October 2024

En Quebec, como sin duda en otros lugares de Canadá y Europa, el término “feminicidio” ha empezado a utilizarse desde hace poco. Partiendo de su definición más básica —el asesinato de una mujer a causa de su género—, el término feminicidio se aplicó de manera rutinaria a todos los asesinatos de mujeres, en particular los cometidos por un cónyuge, pasado o presente. Hasta la fecha, las escasas presentaciones y análisis que se han hecho de estos asesinatos en el ámbito público y en los medios de comunicación, sólo excepcionalmente se han basado en una perspectiva de género. La atención se centra casi exclusivamente en las relaciones interpersonales, es decir, entre cónyuges. Rara vez se tienen en cuenta los factores sociales de riesgo más amplios, y rara vez van más allá del historial de violencia del asesino (¡y aún así!) y de su relación inmediata con la víctima.
Editorial
Authors: Oehmichen Bazán Cristina
Published: October 2024

Uno de los temas más interesantes para el análisis antropológico, es el relacionado con la muerte. A diferencia de otras especies, los seres humanos tenemos la capacidad de simbolizar y significar los hechos de la vida y de la muerte, darles un sentido, una explicación. Ante lo inevitable y contundente que resulta, la muerte se sitúa en el centro de las creencias sobre el origen y el devenir. La muerte ha sido un eje estructurante de prácticas sociales que muestran la visión del mundo, convocan a la solidaridad, generan cohesión social. Los rituales, los cantos, las oraciones, los mitos relacionados con la muerte, son almacenes de significados debido a la enorme capacidad de simbolización que de ella emana.
African Culture & the Girl-Child Education
Authors: Lempassy Rebecca Lemelwai , Ikiara Lucy Kanyiri , Nkaabu Clement
Published: October 2024

This research article underscores the cultural factors that influence girl-child education among the Ilchamus community. Various literatures were reviewed and gaps were successfully identified. It embraces descriptive research design. It utilises purposive and snowballing techniques since the initial research that culminated into an article was basically a mixed research. The sample size of the study was 350 respondents. It establishes that; the practice of female genital mutilation (FGM), often linked with traditional rites of passage, is typically followed by early marriage, which disrupts girls’ education. Additionally, early marriage typically curtails educational opportunities for girls, as they are often expected to take on domestic responsibilities and childbearing, leaving little room for schooling. In this regard, it concludes that; cultural practices like FGM and early marriages are deeply rooted barriers to girl-child education in the Ilchamus community, while the role of parents’ education and cultural transitions reflect more nuanced influences on educational outcomes.
The sword from Vlčí Pole
Authors: Košta Jiří , Hošek Jiří , Krásný Filip , Novák Radek
Published: October 2024

Finds of early medieval Schlingen-type swords are mostly concentrated in present-day southern Germany, where they are known from a number of graves dating to the end of the late Merovingian period. On the contrary, these swords are completely absent in contexts of the early Carolingian and Great Moravian periods. This paper presents a new find of Schlingen-type sword from Vlčí Pole in the northeastern part of Central Bohemia and its archaeometric analysis. We consider the sword from Vlčí Pole to be the only unambiguous find of a fully preserved long-bladed weapon of the late 7th to 8th century in Bohemia. As it is one of the few late Merovingian swords to have been examined using X-ray computed tomography and metallography, it also contributes to a general understanding of phenomena such as the development of the use of pattern-welded marks and blades with cutting edges of hardened steel.
Better Together: Evolution of Patient Stakeholder Engagement in Healthy Lifestyle Research After Acquired Brain Injury
Authors: McShan Evan , Self Audrey , Nalepa Emily , Driver Simon
Published: October 2024

Engaging stakeholders in the conduction of research is increasingly recognized as beneficial and necessary in order to gain valuable insights. The following narrative describes the process of engaging and partnering with patient stakeholders in a six-year systematic line of research to modify an evidence-based healthy lifestyle program called the Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLB) for individuals with acquired brain injury (ABI), including traumatic brain injury (TBI) and cerebrovascular accident/stroke (CVA). We will describe how patient stakeholders were regularly engaged and encouraged to offer feedback to support study activities, including curriculum modification, research design, knowledge translation, and future research opportunities, to create a meaningful and patient-centered program for people with ABI. Commentary from two patient stakeholders who have been part of the modification, implementation, and dissemination of both programs is also included. Additionally, the importance of including patient stakeholders in all stages of research and future directions of the modified programs are discussed from the perspective of our research team.
Гнучкі методи навчання. Скафолдинг: надаємо підтримку учням щодо подолання освітніх втрат
Authors: Скрипка Катерина
Published: October 2024

У статті досліджено зміст та особливості гнучкого навчання в закладах загальної середньої освіти, ключові ознаки та елементи гнучкого навчання та ітеративний підхід в освітньому процесі. Розглянуто інформацію щодо готовності вчителя під час організації  гнучких методів навчання та застосування гнучкого навчання в закладах загальної середньої освіти (брейнстормінг, фронтальні методи навчання, проєктна технологія в освіті).
Проаналізовано процес скафолдингу: як надання підтримки учням щодо подолання освітніх втрат. Узагальнено питання інструментів, впровадження яких дозволяє залучити здобувачів освіти до процесу скафолдингу в дистанційному форматі та засобів для демонстрації навчальних досягнень учнів в умовах скафолдингу. Запропоновано технологію та лайфхаки для успішної роботи в режимі гнучкого навчання.
“nuova” pianificazione forestale in Italia
Authors: Corona Piermaria
Published: October 2024

Il Testo Unico in materia di Foreste e Filiere forestali (decreto legislativo n. 34/2018) ha dato centralità alla pianificazione per la gestione delle foreste. Nel rispetto dei ruoli e delle competenze istituzionali, all’art. 6 viene definita la gerarchia della programmazione e pianificazione forestale. Nel 2021 è stato emanato il decreto interministeriale attuativo della componente relativa alla pianificazione forestale prevista dal suddetto articolo e nel 2023 è stato poi emanato il decreto dipartimentale con la definizione dell’elenco e dei formati dei dati alfanumerici e geografici e le modalità con cui riportare i metadati negli elaborati della pianificazione forestale. Con l’emanazione di questi due ultimi decreti si è aperta una nuova fase per la pianificazione forestale nel nostro Paese, orientata all’implementazione di quanto disposto. L’obiettivo delineato per la “nuova” pianificazione forestale è sfidante e impegnativo, e rappresenta un investimento significativo nel processo di miglioramento del settore forestale del nostro Paese.
The Serum 25(OH) Vitamin D, Calcium, and Parathyroid Hormone Levels of The Patients With The Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
Authors: Yalim Sıdıka Deniz , Matyar Selçuk , Yalım Hakan
Published: October 2024

Background: Although there is evidence linking vitamin D to many neurochemical processes involved in sleep, the association between the obstructive sleep apnea and vitamin D, calcium and parathyroid hormone is still unknown, as clinical research have shown inconsistent findings. In this study, we aimed to examine the hypothesis that if there is any relationship between obstructive sleep apnea and serum vitamin D, calcium and parathyroid hormone levels in order to manage treatment.
Methods: 56 patients (32 male, 24 female) admitted to the University of Health Sciences Adana City Training and Research Hospital otorhinolaryngology clinic between January 1st, 2022 and January 1st 2023 without any acute and chronic disease were included in the study. The range of participants was 18-70. In this study we examined the serum vitamin D, calcium and parathyroid hormone levels of 32 obstructive sleep apnea patients and compared their serum vitamin D, calcium and parathyroid hormone levels with the serum vitamin D, calcium and parathyroid hormone levels of 24 normal patients in the control group.
Results: When the serum vitamin D, calcium and parathyroid hormone levels of obstructive sleep apnea patients and serum vitamin D, calcium and parathyroid hormone levels of normal patients were compared we did not find a statistically significant difference which may be due to our patient density.
Conclusion: Vitamin D, calcium and parathyroid hormone levels are not likely related to the presence or absence of obstructive sleep apnea. More intervention studies are needed to better clarify the relation between the obstructive sleep apnea and vitamin D, calcium and parathyroid hormone.
CT-Measured Fat & Muscle Parameters: Impact on Acute Pancreatitis Severity
Authors: Ozdemir Gorkem , Çakır Peköz Burçak , Sözütek Alper , Şeker Ahmet
Published: October 2024

Aim: This study investigated whether Computed Tomography (CT)-measured abdominal fat and muscle parameters could improve the accuracy of acute pancreatitis (AP) severity assessment using the CT severity index (CTSI).
Methods: This retrospective study included clinical and imaging parameters of 87 patients with AP. Asan J-Morphometry (Seoul, Korea), an ImageJ-based software (NIH, USA), was used to quantify abdominal muscle and fat areas. Total CTSI score, total fat area (TFA), superficial fat area (SFA), visceral fat area (VFA), total muscle area (MA) and total muscle-fat area (MFA) were calculated. Interreader agreement assessments, univariate and multivariate analyses were performed.
Results:No significant differences were found in CT measurements between groups with or without systemic or local complications, or between groups categorized as mild and severe based on total CTSI scores (p > 0.05 for all comparisons). Surgery, systemic complications, and a high total CTSI score significantly increased the risk of local complications, with odds ratios of 0.001, 141.9, and 2.42, respectively.
With a cutoff of 4 or higher total CTSI score, the diagnostic performance of CTSI in assessing AP severity was as follows: sensitivity 81.25% (95% CI: 63.6-92.8), specificity 49.09% (95% CI: 35.4-62.9), positive predictive value 51% (95% CI: 42.7-59.2), negative predictive value 90% (95% CI: 74.8-96.5), and area under the ROC curve (AUC) 0.72 (95% CI: 0.61-0.81) (p < 0.001). The intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were ≥ 0.90 between the readers.
Conclusions: In this study, CT-measured fat and muscle parameters did not significantly improve the accuracy of CTSI in predicting severity of AP.
Exploring the Complex Relationship Between Primary Headache Types and Bruxism: Patterns, Mechanisms, and Implications
Authors: Şanlı Zeynep Selcan , Çetin Emine
Published: October 2024

Objective: The present study aims to explore the relationship between primary headache types and bruxism and determine how these two conditions may affect each other.
Material and Methods: A total of 97 cases who applied to the Neurology Polyclinic of our hospital during 01.07.2023-01.08.2023 were included in the study. A comprehensive questionnaire was applied to the participants. The diagnosis of headache was established based on the International Classification of Headache Disorders criteria; the American Academy of Sleep Medicine criteria were used for the diagnosis of sleep bruxism and the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders were employed for the diagnosis of awake bruxism.
Results: Nineteen (19.6%) of the participants were male and 78 (80.4%) were female. Tension-type headache (TTH) was reported by 22 participants (22.7%), 30 participants had migraine-type headache (30.9%), and 45 participants (46.4%) comprised the healthy control group. Sleep bruxism was observed in 29 patients (29.9%), while 11 patients (11.3%) were diagnosed with awake bruxism. Higher rates of sleep bruxism and awake bruxism were seen in patients in the TTH group compared to those in the migraine group and the healthy control group (p
Relationship between the angle of popliteal artery trifurcation branches and atherosclerosis burden in chronic peripheral arterial disease
Authors: Tanyeri Ahmet , Alkaşı Ali
Published: October 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the angles of the popliteal artery trifurcation branches and atherosclerosis burden in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
Material-Methods: Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) images of patients who underwent angioplasty for lower extremity PAD between April 2021 and 2023 were retrospectively analysed. The study excluded non-type 1a popliteal artery branching variations, critical stenosis or occlusion cases, and those with motion artifacts or previous femoropopliteal bypass operations. Angles of the anterior tibial artery (ATA), posterior tibial artery (PTA), and fibular artery (FA) were measured. Atherosclerosis burden was scored from 0 to 18 based on luminal narrowing and occlusion in each artery. Spearman correlation analysis was used to examine the relationship between trifurcation angles and atherosclerosis burden.
Results: A total of 68 patients were included, with a mean age of 65 years. Angioplasty was performed on the right side in 56% of patients and on the left side in 44%. The ATA angle showed a weak positive correlation with atherosclerosis burden (rs = 0.144, p = 0.29). In contrast, PTA and FA angles exhibited moderate (rs = 0.398, p = 0.001) and strong (rs = 0.599, p < 0.001) positive correlations, respectively.
Conclusion: This study highlights the significant association between the angulation of popliteal artery trifurcations and atherosclerosis burden, suggesting that vessel geometry should be considered in the management of PAD.
Correlation Between Urethral Length and Urethral Stricture After Transurethral Resection of Prostate
Authors: Hasırcı Eray , Kervancıoğlu Enis
Published: October 2024

Aim: To show the effects of urethral length, and surgical or patient related parameters on urethral strictures after Transurethral Prostate Resection (TURP).
Materials and Methods: The study included 127 patients who underwent TURP for benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) unresponsive to medical treatment in our clinic between May XXX and February XXX. The patients were separated into two subgroups as those who underwent second surgery because of urethral stricture and those who did not. These two groups were compared in respect of age, height, weight, total prostate specific antigen, fall in hemoglobin values, increase in urine peak flow rate, decrease in the post-micturition residual volume, prostate volume, operating time, tissue amounts, resection rate, and urethral length.
Results: Urethral stricture was determined in 13.4% of the patients. A statistically significant difference was determined between the two groups in respect of age and urethral length (p
Enhancing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Success: The Crucial Role of Architectural Design in Transplant Units and Hematology Departments
Authors: Coza Halit , Ünver Koluman Başak
Published: October 2024

Aim: This paper aims to explore the critical role of architectural design in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) procedures, focusing on how various aspects of design influence patient outcomes, staff efficiency, infection control, and overall safety. The study seeks to understand how the physical environment impacts both the immediate and long-term recovery of patients undergoing HSCT and to advocate for design principles that enhance patient and caregiver experiences.
Discussion: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) has emerged as a vital therapeutic modality for a diverse spectrum of hematological disorders and malignancies. As medical and technological advancements continue to evolve, the significance of the physical environment in which HSCT procedures are conducted becomes increasingly evident. This paper delves into how architectural design affects patient well-being, staff efficiency, and infection control, emphasizing the importance of creating environments that support psychological well-being. It examines the impact of design on infection prevention, safety during emergencies, and the overall efficiency of healthcare delivery. The discussion also highlights the role of sustainability and green design principles in minimizing the environmental footprint while promoting patient recovery.
Conclusions: The paper concludes that architectural design plays a transformative role in enhancing patient experiences and healthcare outcomes in HSCT settings. It underscores the need for a patient-centric approach to design that integrates wellness-focused elements and advanced technology. The study advocates for a collaborative effort among healthcare institutions, architects, designers, and policymakers to create supportive, efficient, and sustainable healthcare environments. By prioritizing these design considerations, healthcare environments can significantly improve the HSCT journey and contribute to the broader realm of healthcare excellence.
Evaluation of diastolic wall strain in patients with mitral valve regurgitation
Authors: Coşkun Mükremin , Evlıce Mert , Kurt İbrahim Halil , Düzenli Mehmet Akif
Published: October 2024

Background: Diastolic wall strain (DWS) is a non invasive, easy, echocardiographic parameter that has been used to determine left ventricular diastolic stiffness. The relationship between left ventricle functions and diastolic wall strain is previously revealed but we don’t know if this method correlates with mitral regurgitation (MR) severity or not. In this study, we sought to determine the relationship between DWS and MR.
Methods: This study included 107 subjects with primary mitral regurgitation, divided in two groups as mild-to-moderate and severe mitral regurgitation, and 54 control subjects. We calculated the DWS from the M-mode echocardiographic measurements of the LV posterior wall thickness at end-systole and end-diastole during sinus rhythm.
Results: MR group had lower values of DWS than control subjects and severe MR group had the lowest ones (0.38 ± 0.06; 0.27 ± 0.07; 0.15 ± 0.035 respectively and p
Aplicação do Laser na Odontologia Hospitalar: Um Avanço Tecnológico no Cuidado Integral ao Paciente
Authors: Vieira Lima Borges de Almeida João Guilherme , Alves Saraiva Any Caroline , Santos Girão Mayra , Rodrigues dos Santos Juliana Maria , Rodrigues Lopes Sâmara Maria , Batista Sousa Luana Gabriela , Evangelista Lima Cristina Mel , Gonçalves Moreira Thiago Henrique
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar e analisar casos clínicos de aplicação da terapia com laser de baixa potência no tratamento de lesões bucais em pacientes hospitalizados. Através da documentação de resultados e benefícios, busca-se ressaltar a eficácia do laserterapia na promoção de conforto e alívio dos sintomas, contribuindo para o conhecimento e a prática clínica na odontologia hospitalar. Foram utilizados como motores de busca os indexadores Google Scholar, Pubmed, Scopus e Web of Science para seleção dos artigos, utilizando os seguintes descritores na língua portuguesa: Unidade Hospitalar de Odontologia; Terapia a Laser; Terapia com Luz de Baixa Intensidade. Conclui-se que é fundamental a presença do cirurgião-dentista, dentro de suas competências e habilidades, na composição da equipe multidisciplinar que atua em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva, uma vez que ele poderá indicar quais modalidades terapêuticas serão utilizadas para um tratamento de excelência em doenças neoplásicas malignas, considerando suas respectivas peculiaridades. Palavras-chave: Terapia com Luz de Baixa Intensidade; Unidade Hospitalar de Odontologia; Terapia a Laser.
Practical Theology and Mission Studies: Understand, contemplate and do! South African Perspectives
Authors: Beukes Jacques
Published: October 2024

Practical Theology and Mission Studies: Understand, contemplate and do! South African Perspectives is an academic book that consists of theoretical contributions from lecturers and research associates of the Department of Practical Theology and Mission Studies at the Faculty of Theology and Religion, University of Pretoria (UP). Practical theology is multifaceted. It is present in a wide variety of locations and environments. It is also unlike Missiology to be idle or remain ‘pie in the’ sky. Even Missiology, or as at the University of Pretoria, Mission Studies, remains an applied ‘practical’ theological discipline. These theological disciplines emphasise the significance of the context or specific circumstances in which it operates, seeking to recognise the presence of the divine and understand its calling within the complexities of everyday life. Practical Theology remains contextual. Thus, this book focuses on the South African context since epistemology from a South African viewpoint involves comprehending the lived experiences and knowledge systems of individuals from this side of the world. The present-day experience, known as the context, influences individuals’ perspectives and the development of theological beliefs through the interplay of culture, social position, and societal transformation within a specific setting. As a collective, the fields of inquiry that come into play within this book are research methodology, practical theology, liturgy, homiletics, pastoral care and counselling, children’s ministry, youth ministry, diakonia, community development, mission studies, missional theology, missional diaconate, and missional leadership. The various chapter contributions discuss different methodologies, indicating the rich variety within Practical Theology and Missiology.
An experiment in ‘mediated’ homiletics: Can ChatGPT preach in a local, Reformed framework?
Authors: Lombaard Christo , Beukes Jacques
Published: October 2024

This contribution opens with a brief review of the relationship between technology and Theology. After indicating how the chapter will methodologically unfold, two Bible texts are given, from which a homiletical experiment is conducted. The exegetical background and Reformed-homiletical expectations on these texts are given in two resulting sermons. The texts of these two sermons, one written by a human being and one written by ChatGPT, are reprinted and evaluated, in outline, by the authors of this contribution. Further evaluations are invited.
Public Sector Communication in the Digital Age: Insights and Influences from the Global South
Authors: Radebe Mandla J.
Published: October 2024

Public sector communication in Southern Africa cannot be understood outside the factors shaped by the region’s historical context, political transitions and, subsequently, the need for transparent and inclusive governance. This is also the case in the rest of the African continent where effective public sector communication is crucial in promoting transparency and accountability, thus fostering public trust in government institutions. Fundamentally, as Okigbo and Eribo (2004) posit, information and communication play a significant role in development. In recent times, a proliferation of scholarly works has emerged, addressing the detrimental repercussions of ineffective government communication with the public in the African context. These discussions are particularly pertinent as African nations endeavour to construct development-focused and citizen-centric institutions (Adeola, Katuse & Twum, 2022).
Ethics and Government Communication
Authors: Maseko Themba
Published: October 2024

This chapter reviews the role of the government communication function in South Africa during the transition from an autocratic apartheid state to a democratic state and explores how ethical theory could enable government communicators to navigate ethical dilemmas brought about by the transition. The government communication function is defined as “the role, practice, aims and achievements of communication as it takes place in and on behalf of a public institution(s) whose primary end is executive in the service of a political rationale, and that is constituted based on the people’s indirect or direct consent and charged to enact their will” (Sanders & Canel, 2013: 4).
The Public Sector Communication of Development Programmes for Small Businesses: An Implementation Challenge in South Africa
Authors: Malgas Maphelo , Mrasi Andiswa
Published: October 2024

According to Canel and Luoma-aho (2018), communication is the exchange of information through symbols; when that information is arranged into a body of thinking, it becomes knowledge that enables a clear understanding of a specific circumstance. Furthermore, public sector functions within their cultural and/or political environments are made possible by goal-oriented communication within, between, and with their stakeholders. Essentially, public sector communication is aimed at establishing and maintaining public good, as well as ensuring trust between communities with various channels that promote public participation. The authors do, however, caution that effective communication necessitates engagement with stakeholders, and the value of the engagement is derived from its capacity to facilitate participation and comprehend dialogic dynamics. As a concept, engagement should be viewed as a tool of achieving greater equality in the relationship between the public and government agencies (Canel & Luoma-aho, 2018). Additionally, public sector entities exist to ensure the effective functioning of society in accordance organisations with government-established principles, according to Vuori, Aher, and Kylänen, (2020).
НОХЧИЙН ХАЛКЪАН ЛИРИКИН ЭШАРШКАХЬ ЗУДЧУН ВАСТ
Authors: Хаджимурадова М.Р. , Расумов В.Ш.
Published: October 2024

В статье исследуются чеченские народные лирические песни, что обусловлено их недостаточной изученностью. Автор анализирует песни, записанные им и другими фольклористами, и выделяет ключевые тематические и поэтические особенности народной лирики чеченцев. Особое внимание уделяется тому, как любовные песни передают переживания лирической героини и отражают характерные черты горских адатов.
Важно отметить, что подавляющее большинство девичьих лирических песен сосредоточено на изображении повседневной жизни народа.
Лирический герой народных песен – это всегда простой человек, трудяга, через которого в песне воспринимается жизнь. Его взгляды и чувства формируют оценку различных явлений семейной или личной жизни. Мысли, эмоции и переживания этого героя составляют основное содержание народной лирики. Статья сосредоточена на отображении переживаний лирического героя, чаще всего девушки или разведенной женщины, в лирических песнях.
В народных песнях для более точной передачи душевного состояния лирической героини часто используются сравнения, способствующие реалистичному отображению «сердечной боли» и «боли души». Применение художественно-изобразительных средств усиливает смысл текста и общее эмоциональное воздействие на слушателя, углубляя восприятие и «душевное влияние песни».
ПОНЯТИЕ И КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ДЕТЕЙ С ОВЗ, ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ КОГНИТИВНОЙ СФЕРЫ
Authors: Насурова З.А.
Published: October 2024

Автор статьи раскрывает содержание понятий «дети с ограниченными возможностями», «инклюзивное образование», и выделяет отличительные признаки детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья от нормотипичных детей, а именно, процесс формирования позна-вательной сферы – внимания, памяти, речи, мышления, речи; а также общения и игровой деятельности. В статье приводятся теоретические взгляды на рассматриваемую проблему отечественных ученых, таких как: Выготский Л.С., Пузанов Б.П., Лапшин В.А., Панфиловой Е.В.
Кроме того, в статье показано, дети с ОВЗ часто сталкиваются с проблемами в развитии речи и коммуникации, что затрудняет их полноценное взаимодействие с одноклас-сниками или окружающими и как это негативно влияет на их первичную социальную адап-тацию в школе и самооценку. Также автор демонстрирует факторы, вызывающие ухудше-ние здоровья детей в наше время: плохая наследственность, экология, неполноценные условия жизни, социально-экономические проблемы, статус неблагополучной семьи, несчастные слу-чаи и т.д.
Автор подчеркивает важность изучения особенностей развития детей с ограничен-ными возможностями здоровья, так как дети с ОВЗ нуждаются в психолого-педагогической поддержке и требуют индивидуализированного подхода в обучении поскольку адаптация об-разовательного процесса и индивидуализация обучения могут скорректировать отклонения, представленные нами выше.
UKRAINIAN MEDIA ON HUNGARY'S PRESIDENCY OF THE EU COUNCIL
Authors:   KROK University, Tkach Dmytro , Burmaka Maria ,   KROK University
Published: October 2024

This article examines the reaction and coverage by Ukrainian media of Hungary's presidency of the Council of the European Union. The aim of the article is to analyze and systematize the approaches of Ukrainian media to covering Hungary's presidency of the EU Council, assess their impact on shaping public opinion in Ukraine on this issue, and explore how the media interpret the potential consequences of the Hungarian presidency for Ukraine's European integration aspirations and its support from the EU in the context of Russian aggression. The relevance of the topic is due to the complex Ukrainian-Hungarian relations and Hungary's ambiguous position on the Russian-Ukrainian war, which causes concern in Ukrainian society and media space. The paper analyzes key aspects of this topic's coverage by leading Ukrainian media, including news portals, analytical publications, and television channels. Special attention is paid to how the media interpret the potential impact of the Hungarian presidency on EU support for Ukraine and Ukraine's European integration process. The study reveals that Ukrainian media demonstrate a balanced but vigilant approach to covering this topic. They carefully analyze statements and actions of the Hungarian government, especially regarding issues related to Ukraine. The media also focus on possible contradictions between the official EU position and Hungary's position on supporting Ukraine. The article also examines how Ukrainian media involve expert assessments for deeper analysis of the situation and its potential consequences. It highlights the media's role in shaping public opinion on this issue and their contribution to understanding complex geopolitical processes. Special attention is paid to how Ukrainian media cover this issue in the context of ongoing Russian aggression, which adds particular urgency to the discussion. It analyzes how media balance between the need for objective coverage and a patriotic position in wartime conditions. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the important role of Ukrainian media in shaping public discourse on international politics and Ukraine's European integration processes. It stresses the need for further development of a critical and analytical approach in media to ensure full and objective information to society about complex international relations and their impact on Ukraine.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF REGULATORY ACTS OF THE EU COUNTRIES ON THE PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors:   H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Marchenko Volodymyr , Dombrovska Alla ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Prodaivoda Valerii ,   H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University
Published: October 2024

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has fundamentally challenged traditional intellectual property (IP) frameworks, particularly in the European Union (EU), where regulatory efforts are aimed at balancing innovation with legal protections. AI’s ability to autonomously create, modify, and use IP raises complex questions about authorship, inventorship, ownership, and enforcement, which existing laws were not designed to handle. As EU countries attempt to adapt their legal systems to address these challenges, a comparative analysis of their regulatory acts is essential to understand how different member states are responding to the intersection of AI and IP protection. The aim of this article is to provide a comparative analysis of the regulatory frameworks governing IP protection in the context of AI across selected EU countries. By examining national legislation and harmonization efforts, the study seeks to identify common challenges, highlight divergent approaches, and offer insights into the evolving legal landscape of IP protection in the age of AI. The article employs a qualitative, comparative research methodology. It focuses on six EU countries—Germany, France, the Netherlands, Poland, Greece, and Romania—analyzing their IP laws concerning AI-related issues. The study reviews national regulations, EU directives, and case law to evaluate how each country addresses AI-generated IP in terms of ownership, authorship, patentability, trademark issues, and enforcement mechanisms. A thematic coding approach is used to identify key trends and divergences between member states. The analysis reveals that all EU countries maintain the requirement for human authorship and inventorship, which limits the legal recognition of fully autonomous AI-generated content. While countries like Germany, France, and the Netherlands have initiated discussions on potential legal reforms, others, such as Poland, Greece, and Romania, rely more heavily on existing frameworks and await further EU guidance. Additionally, enforcement mechanisms vary significantly, with more technologically advanced countries adopting AI-driven tools to monitor and enforce IP rights. As AI continues to evolve and play a larger role in creative and technical industries, the legal frameworks governing IP in the EU must adapt accordingly. Future regulatory efforts should focus on creating new categories for AI-generated works, investing in AI-powered enforcement tools, and ensuring greater harmonization across member states. By addressing these challenges proactively, the EU can strike a balance between fostering AI innovation and maintaining robust IP protections, positioning itself as a global leader in both technology and intellectual property rights.
USE OF ELECTROBIOGRAPHIC PHOTO ON COMPARINSON AMONG BREAST CANCER, HEALTHY SEDENTARY, AND HEALTHY RUNNERS WOMEN
Authors: Buck Kelmerson Henri , Novelli Claudio , Costa Fernanda T. , Martins Gustavo C. , Oliveira Heleise F. R. , Camargo Leandro B. , Casagrande Raul Marcel , Dos Reis Rodrigo R. Dias , Moraes Valter R. , Vieira Fabio S. F. , Passos Ricardo Pablo , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Bioelectrography measures the emission of photons and electrons from live beings, and it is possible to assess peoples’ health condition through it. Objective: to compare women with breast cancer (BC), healthy sedentary women (HS) and healthy runners women (HJ) concerning emotional pressure, yin percentage (yin%) and yang percentage (yang%) through electrobiographic photos (EB). Methods: EB were collected from all of the ten fingertips from 11 sedentary women diagnosed for BC (G12), aged 59±11 years; 18 sedentary women with no BC records (G3), aged 46±15 years; and 8 runners women with no BC records (G4), aged 45±9 years. EB were obtained and processed through Bio Well hardware and software, and later had been statistically analyzed through software IBM SPSS Statistics 23. Results: higher levels of emotional pressure (EP) were observed in G4 regarding G3 and G12. Greater levels of yang% and smaller levels of yin% were observed in G12 regarding G3 and G4 Conclusion: the present study points out the possibility of using bioelectrography as an option for detecting EP increasing inductive situations, as well as for those levels quantification, verifying the procedures presenting best results for EP control. Also becomes clear the possibility of using bioelectrography for measuring yin-yang percentage both in installed pathologies or as prophylaxis previously to clinical symptoms such as assessing balance between oncogenesis (yang) and suppressive genes (yin). Once this balance is set, cancer trunk cells growth will be under control avoiding cancer, cancer relapse or even its metastasis.
FADIGA NEUROMUSCULAR, ELETROMIOGRAFIA, MECANOMIOGRAFIA E PRODUÇÃO DE FORÇA EM UM PROTOCOLO SUBMÁXIMO
Authors: Noda Dayna Karina Goberna , Vieira Fábio S. F. , Martins Gustavo Celestino , Camargo Leandro Borelli , Novelli Claudio , Casagrande Raul Marcel , Passos Ricardo Pablo , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros
Published: October 2024

A eletromiografia (emg) e a mecanomiografia (mmg) vem sendo uma das técnicas mais utilizadas para o estudo das funções musculares. o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o comportamento dos sinais emg, mmg e da produção de força quanto à viabilidade do uso simultâneo destas técnicas para se detectar o surgimento do processo de fadiga neuromuscular. por meio do exercício curl-up aplicamos um protocolo de contração submáxima isométrica. participaram da pesquisa 6 sujeitos adultos jovens saudáveis do gênero masculino. foi extraída dos sinais a root-mean square (rms). a emg apresentou um aumento do momento inicial ao momento final da tarefa, mediana (inicial: 0,05; final: 0,68) e desvio padrão (inicial: 0,81; final: 0,80). a mmg também demonstrou aumento, não significante para p < 0,05, já a força diminuiu 27,84% do começo ao fim da tarefa.Concluiu-se que o uso concomitante das três técnicas foi eficaz para a detecção da fadiga neuromuscular na amostra.
NÍVEL DE APTIDÃO FÍSICA DE ESCOLARES, ENTRE 10 E 14 ANOS DE IDADE, INTEGRANTES DAS ATIVIDADES DO PET-BIOMECÂNICA, EM PETROLINA-PE, REGIÃO DO SERTÃO NORDESTINO
Authors: Nascimento Marcelo de Maio , Souza Junior José Mario de
Published: October 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os níveis de aptidão física de um grupo de escolares, residentes na cidade de Petrolina-PE. Estudo transversal de base escolar, conduzido com 182 crianças, 10 e 14 anos de idade, meninos (n=95) e meninas (n=87). Foram mensuradas a variável massa corporal e estatura, a aptidão física foi estabelecida a partir da bateria PROESP-BR: ﬂexibilidade (sentar e alcançar), resistência muscular (abdominal), força explosiva de membros superiores (FEMS), força explosiva de membros inferiores (FEMI) e agilidade. Observou-se diferença signifcativa (p<0,001) entre os sexos para todos os testes, com exceção da ﬂexibilidade (p=0,167). De forma geral, meninos e meninas apresentaram resultados médios inferiores aos propostos pelas normativas do PROESP-BR, atestando níveis de desempenho de fraco a razoável. Constatou-se que a aptidão física das meninas se desenvolveu inversamente proporcional à idade. Já meninos, com o avanço da idade, demonstraram aumento do desempenho motor nos testes de FEMS e FEMI. Os escolares avaliados em Petrolina-PE apresentaram baixos níveis de aptidão física, advertindo para a necessidade da ampliação da oferta de exercícios físicos e práticas esportivas em locais públicos e, principalmente, no Ensino Fundamental I e II da rede municipal.
GOLFE COMO PROMOTOR DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Preto João Pedro Franco
Published: October 2024

O conceito de Qualidade de Vida não é defnido de forma unânime, sendo muitas vezes ambíguo e elusivo, no entanto fatores como a educação, saúde, ambiente, política, economia, condições de vida, sociedade e produtividade podem fazer parte desse conceito. Esta revisão narrativa, observa o golfe como atividade de recreação ou esporte, que produz efeitos benéfcos em vários destes fatores já que promove exercício físico de baixa intensidade, apropriado até para pacientes cardíacos. As melhorias no equilíbrio, força, parâmetros fisiológicos e mentais são notórios, especialmente na população de meia idade e idosos. Pode ser praticado simultaneamente por crianças, adultos e idosos, através do Sistema de Handicap, algo que poucos esportes conseguem, servindo como estímulo de atividades sociais de uma população. O golfe é desta forma uma atividade para toda a vida, que melhora a Qualidade de Vida de todos os seus praticantes, servindo também como ferramenta de inclusão social.
EXERCÍCIO DE FLEXÃO DE BRAÇOS - UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Barbosa José Alexandre , Leal Kleber Adams dos Santos , Gomes Willy Andrade , Martins João Batista G. A. , Pellegrinotti Idico Luis
Published: October 2024

O exercício de flexão de braços ou push-up exercise, é uma atividade física de notória popularidade. Pode ser utilizado tanto em treinamentos, como em ocasiões recreativas. Tem uma técnica de fácil aprendizagem e pode ser praticado em qualquer local, não necessitando de aparelhagem. O presente trabalho foi realizado a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, de forma a verificar os aspectos anatômicos, cinesiológicos  e  biomecânicos  do  exercício  de  flexão  de  braços  tradicional  e  em  algumas  de  suas variações. Foram analisadas 52 publicações nacionais e internacionais, datadas de abril a julho de 2014 retiradas das bases de dados Pubmed/Medline, SciELO, Google Scholar, Scopus e periódicos CAPES. Dentre os artigos que se propuseram a investigar os aspectos do exercício de push-up tradicional e suas  variantes  destacam-se  30  trabalhos  atendendo  assim  aos  critérios  de  inclusão.  Na  maioria  dos estudos verificou-se uma mudança significativa nos níveis de ativação eletromiográfica das musculaturas monitoradas, além de diferentes aspectos cinéticos e cinemáticos quando o exercício de push-up foi realizado numa de suas várias formas de execução. Foram também descritos dois casos envolvendo incidentes traumáticos com o exercício de flexão de braços.
A PERCEPÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE SEPTUAGENÁRIAS PRATICANTES DO MÉTODO PILATES
Authors: Nascimento Marcelo de Maio , Carvalho Emília Cristina Ferreira
Published: October 2024

A qualidade de vida (QV) advém de uma construção subjetiva de valores, representando o grau de satisfação da pessoa sobre seu estado momentâneo de vida. Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar o efeito de um programa de treinamento, fundamentado no método Pilates, sobre a percepção da QV de idosas septuagenárias. Caracteriza-se como um estudo do tipo quase experimental, com teste e reteste, a amostra foi composta por 10 indivíduos do sexo feminino (75,40±3,59 anos). A intervenção incidiu na prática de 11 exercícios do método Pilates, com duas seções semanais de 50 minutos, durante 12 semanas. Três instrumentos foram utilizados: questionário sociodemográfico, o Mini-exame do Estado Mental-MEEM e o questionário de qualidade de vida SF-36. Os resultados demonstraram que a prática regular do Pilates possibilita o aumento dos níveis da QV, com resultados significativos para o domínio estado geral de saúde (p=0,000) e vitalidade (p=0,000). Conclui-se que o exercício físico interfere positivamente na percepção da saúde física e mental de sujeitos idosos.