bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROPOSAL NA'OMI RATU
Authors: Ratu Na'omi
Published: February 2021

Pendidikan di sekolah dasar yang diselenggarakan selama 6 tahun bertujuan untuk memberikan kemampuan dasar bagi para siswa sebelum mengikuti pendidikan lanjutan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, pemerintah telah menetapkan kurikulum yang berisi sejumlah mata pelajaran beserta susunan bahan kajian pada mata pelajaran tersebut. Berhubungan dengan hal ini, pelajaran IPS merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang terdapat dalam kurikulum tersebut. Rambu-rambu pelaksanaan pembelajaran IPS SD menyebutkan bahwa pengajaran IPS hendaknya dilaksanakan dengan kekhasan konsep/materi pokok dan perkembangan berpikir siswa SD. Ini berarti bahwa konsep-konsep dasar IPS hendaknya dipahami siswa dengan baik agar siswa beroleh pengetahuan yang memadai tentang konsep IPS.
Addressing evolutionary questions with synthetic biology
Authors: Baier Florian , Schaerli Yolanda
Published: February 2021

Synthetic biology emerged as an engineering discipline to design and construct artificial biological systems. Synthetic biological designs aim to achieve specific biological behavior, which can be exploited for biotechnological, medical and industrial purposes. In addition, mimicking natural systems using well-characterized biological parts also provides powerful experimental systems to study evolution at the molecular and systems level. A strength of synthetic biology is to go beyond nature’s toolkit, to test alternative versions and to study a particular biological system and its phenotype in isolation and in a quantitative manner. Here, we review recent work that implemented synthetic systems, ranging from simple regulatory circuits, rewired cellular networks to artificial genomes and viruses, to study fundamental evolutionary concepts. In particular, engineering, perturbing or subjecting these synthetic systems to experimental laboratory evolution provides a mechanistic understanding on important evolutionary questions, such as: Why did particular regulatory networks topologies evolve and not others? What happens if we rewire regulatory networks? Could an expanded genetic code provide an evolutionary advantage? How important is the structure of genome and number of chromosomes? Although the field of evolutionary synthetic biology is still in its teens, further advances in synthetic biology provide exciting technologies and novel systems that promise to yield fundamental insights into evolutionary principles in the near future.
Nhàn
Authors: Khuc Quy Van
Published: February 2021

Lòng, dạ, tâm, tình,
GANBATTE CIMSA UNS SEBAGAI UPAYA EDUKASI TERKAIT OBESITAS PADA MASYARAKAT DAERAH GULON
Authors: Octaviany Frisca Fadhilah
Published: February 2021

Obesity is a serious problem that must be considered in this developing country, especially Indonesia. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in the last decade, there has been a significant increase in obesity sufferers. Especially women. In Indonesia itself, there has been an increase in obesity sufferers in the last 20 years. This is due to the growing development of technology that makes it easier for humans in all things and an increasingly unhealthy lifestyle. Education to the public regarding obesity is very important. Optimal and routine education is needed so that the surrounding community will be more aware of the dangers of obesity itself. Obesity occurs because of a person's life journey, not just one time. Lack of awareness regarding the complications of obesity itself has led people to underestimate the signs of obesity.
Model Mentoring Dalam Pengembangan Karakter Kepemimpinan Di Kalangan Generasi Muda GKII Tumahoh Salap
Authors: Helber Helber , Wijaya Hengki
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penulis skripsi ini yakni untuk mengetahui model mentoring yang dilakukanuntuk mengembangkan karakter kepemimpinan di kalangan generasi muda GKII TumahohSalap. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan skripsi ini adalah metode penelitiankuantitatif dimana Teknik pengumpulan data adalah sebagai berikut: Pertama, penulispenulis melakukan penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu mengumpulkan data dari kamus, bukubuku, artikel dan jurnal. Kedua, penulis melakukan penelitian lapangan denganmembagikan angket kuesioner dan wawancara ke dua puluh reponden untuk memperolehdata di lapangan. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukan sebagai berikut: Pertama, hasilanalisis menunjukan bahwa bentuk mentoring pribadi X1 memengaruhi indikator Y3 palingbesar dari antara bentuk mentoring pribadi, yaitu 90,41%. Pada bentuk mentoring X2memengaruhi indikator Y2 juga X2 memengaruhi indikator Y4 paling besar dari bentukmentoring kelompok, yaitu sama-sama 89,16%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa kedua bentukmentoring ini memengaruhi karakter kaum muda gereja GKII Tumahoh Salap. Kedua,Berdasarkan hasil analisis, menunjukan bahwa kaum muda ini memiliki karakter yang baikmelalui proses mentoring pribadi. Ketiga, berdasarkan hasil penelitian terlihat bahwamelalui mentoring kelompok kaum mudah ini dapat menunjukan karakter yang baik dalamkegiatan kelompok. Keempat, berdasarkan analisis, mentoring ini memengaruhikepribadian kaum muda GKII Tumahoh Salap, terlihat melalui mentoring yang dilakukan,kaum muda dapat memimpin pribadi mereka dan dapat memimpin anggota kaum mudayang lainnya. Hasil inilah yang menunjukan bahwa mentoring ini dapat memengaruhikarakter kaum muda menjadi lebih baik.
TCF7 (TCF1) is differentially expressed in the lymph nodes of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that Wnt pathway transcription factor T-cell factor 7, TCF7, encoding for TCF1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Analysis of a separate microarray dataset revealed that TCF7 was also differentially expressed in brain metastatic tissues. TCF7 mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of TCF7 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient post-progression survival, in lymph node negative patients but not in lymph node positive patients. Modulation of TCF7/TCF1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Yandika putra.makalah logika pernyataan
Authors: putra Yandika
Published: February 2021

Makalah Logika Pernyataan
Tauhid sebagai dasar ilmu pengetahuan
Authors: Fatah Muhamad Hajiji
Published: February 2021

Pemikiran bahwa Tauhîd sebagai konsep yang berisikan nilai-nilai fundamental yang harus dijadikan paradigma sains Islam merupakan kebutuhan teologis filosofis. Sebab tauhid sebagai pandangan dunia Islam menjadi dasar atau fundamen bangunan Islam. Oleh karena itu, sains dan teknologi harus dibangun di atas landasan yang benar dari pandangan dunia tauhid. sebagai basis praksis-operasional.Hubungan tauhid dengan sains dan teknologi secara garis besar dapat dilihat berdasarkan tinjauan ideology tauhid yang mendasari hubungan keduanya, ada tiga paradigma. Paradigma sekuler. paradigma sosialis, Paradigma Islam, yaitu paradigma yang memandang bahwa agama adalah dasar dan pengatur kehidupan. Dan Tuhan adalah pengetahuan tantang alam semesta sebagai salah satu efek tindak kreatif ilahi. Pengetahuan tentang hubungan antara Tuhan dan dunia, antara pencipta dan ciptaan, atau antara prinsip Ilahi dengan manifestasi kosmik, merupakan basis paling fundamental dari kesatuan antara sains dan pengetahuan spiritual.
CD5L is differentially expressed in the lymph node metastases of patients with breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich superfamily (SRCR) molecule apoptosis inhibitor of macrophages (AIM), CD5-like, encoded by CD5L, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Analysis of a separate microarray dataset revealed that CD5L was also differentially expressed in primary breast tumors when compared to normal breast tissue. CD5L mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of CD5L in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient recurrence-free survival, in lymph node negative patients but not in lymph node positive patients. Modulation of CD5L expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Uas ulumul quran
Authors: Jamil Pipih Nurasiah
Published: February 2021

Al-Qur’an adalah wahyu ilahi(kitab suci)yang diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad Saw.Sebagai pedoman hidup bagi umat manusia.Untuk memahami Al-Qur’an diperlukan berbagai ilmu,antara lain adalah “Ulum Al-Qur’an”.Ilmi ini mencakup pembahasan-pembahasan yang berhubungan dengan Al-Qur’an dari segi sebab turunnya,pengumpulan dan urutan-urutannya,pengetahuan tentang ayat-ayat makkiyah dan madaniyyah,Nasikh dan Mansukh dan lain-lain.Ulum Al-Qur’an dengan berbagai cabang dan macamnya tidak lahir sekaligus,tetapi melalui proses dan perkembangan yang dapat dibagi ke dalam fase periwayatan dan fase kodifikasi.Sampai saat ini telah lahir puluhan tokoh ini bidang Ulum Al-Qur’an,diantara mereka yang paling masyhur adalah jalaluddin Al Suyuthi yang menulis kitab Al itqan fi ‘Ulumil Qur’an dan Al-Zarqany dengan karyanya Al Burhan fi ‘Ulumil Qur’an.Kedua kitab ini selalu menjadi rujukan dalam kajian-kajian Ulumul Qur’an.
Ulum al-Qur'an,sejarah dan perkembangannyh
Authors: Jamil Pipih Nurasiah
Published: February 2021

Al-Qur’an adalah wahyu ilahi(kitab suci)yang diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad Saw.Sebagai pedoman hidup bagi umat manusia.Untuk memahami Al-Qur’an diperlukan berbagai ilmu,antara lain adalah “Ulum Al-Qur’an”.Ilmi ini mencakup pembahasan-pembahasan yang berhubungan dengan Al-Qur’an dari segi sebab turunnya,pengumpulan dan urutan-urutannya,pengetahuan tentang ayat-ayat makkiyah dan madaniyyah,Nasikh dan Mansukh dan lain-lain.Ulum Al-Qur’an dengan berbagai cabang dan macamnya tidak lahir sekaligus,tetapi melalui proses dan perkembangan yang dapat dibagi ke dalam fase periwayatan dan fase kodifikasi.Sampai saat ini telah lahir puluhan tokoh ini bidang Ulum Al-Qur’an,diantara mereka yang paling masyhur adalah jalaluddin Al Suyuthi yang menulis kitab Al itqan fi ‘Ulumil Qur’an dan Al-Zarqany dengan karyanya Al Burhan fi ‘Ulumil Qur’an.Kedua kitab ini selalu menjadi rujukan dalam kajian-kajian Ulumul Qur’an.
Retrospective and prospective prioritization in visual working memory
Authors: Allen Richard John , Atkinson Amy Louise
Published: February 2021

A growing body of research indicates that items assigned with a higher ‘value’ prior to presentationare better recalled in working memory tasks. This has been interpreted as reflecting the strategic prioritization of these items via selective attention during encoding, maintenance, and retrieval. The current study sought to establish whether value-based prioritization effects can be obtained in a sequential visual working memory task when value information is provided retrospectively during maintenance and items are no longer present in the environment. Enhanced recall of high value items along with costs to low value items (relative to equal value trials) was observed, although the high value benefit was only reliably found on the final sequence position. In comparison, a follow- up experiment in which values were provided prior to presentation found large prioritization benefits across sequence positions. This study illustrates that attention can be retrospective shifted between working memory representations based on value, but the effectiveness of this strategic process depends on item availability and accessibility, either in the environment or in working memory.
Self-Compassion and Post Traumatic Growth: The Mediating Role of Psychological Flexibility"
Authors: Misurya Pranati , udgirkar nidhi , Shukla Vasundhara , Anand Pooja V.
Published: February 2021

Self-compassion and post traumatic growth have previously been associated with positive mental health and functioning. They have recently garnered increased research interest in psychotherapeutic milieu as they have also been found to promote adaptive responses to trauma. On the other hand, psychological flexibility represents a variable known to have an impact on many human abilities including the capacity to shift mindsets and behavioral responses and is increasingly being understood as a crucial trait to develop for therapeutic change. The present study sought to examine whether self-compassion would lead to post-traumatic growth as well as the mediating role of psychological flexibility in this relationship. Data was obtained from 208 participants (females=143, males=65), age range=18 to 50 years (M =27 years, S.D = 6.89) who reported being exposed to at least one traumatic experience in the last 5 years. The results found positive correlations between all the three variables used in the study. It was found that self-compassion does lead to post-traumatic growth (c’= 4.9303, CI = 0.4947 to 9.3659, p = 0.0295). Psychological flexibility proved as the mediator between self-compassion and post-traumatic growth, with indirect effect IE = 5.9091 at 95% CI = (3.2340, 8.9695). The findings add to the host of literature on positive functions served by self-compassion, specifically in its contribution towards post traumatic growth. Further, this study explicates the mediating mechanism through which self-compassion exerts its potential effects by pointing out to the role of psychological flexibility.
New job economies and old pay gaps: Pay expectations explain the gender pay gap in gender-blind workplaces
Authors: Manzi Francesca , Rosen Zohn , Rosenzweig Cheskie , Jaffe Shalom Noach , Robinson Jonathan , Litman Leib
Published: February 2021

Despite the absence of many traditional barriers to gender equality, there continues to be a gender pay gap in new job economies (i.e., the “gig economy” or “platform work”). Taking a novel approach to the study of the gender pay gap, we use a completely gender-blind online work setting to examine the effect of a covert source of gender inequality: differential pay expectations. Our findings reveal that women’s lower pay expectations lead to lower earnings. Crucially, these differential pay expectations appear to be shaped by income disparities in the traditional job economy. This research provides important new insight into the endurance of the gender pay gap, suggesting that structural inequities can carry over to new economies in subtle, yet powerful ways.
Procrastination and Anxiety among Indian college students: The role of perceived parenting styles, locus of control and self efficacy
Authors: Ghosh Simantini , Vohra Nayantara
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the factors associated with procrastination and anxiety, both of which can impact a student’s college experience significantly. The research question we examined was whether perceived parenting styles, locus of control and self-efficacy could predict anxiety and procrastination in our sample of college students. The participants were college students in India (N = 156), who responded to an online survey with self-report questionnaires measuring the variables of interest. The results found that procrastination was significantly correlated with general (r = -0.597) and social self-efficacy (r = -0.241), and locus of control (r = 0.276), while anxiety was significantly correlated with these variables (r = -0.420, r = -0.248, r = 0.294, respectively) and the acceptance-involvement dimension of parenting (r = -0.227). A multivariate regression was conducted with procrastination and anxiety as outcome variables, locus of control, social and general self-efficacy, parental acceptance-involvement, parental strictness-supervision, and helicopter parenting included as covariates and gender, history of child sexual abuse, history of parental neglect, and ongoing treatment for a mental health concern included as factors. These predictors significantly contributed to the variance in procrastination (R2 = 0.3826) and anxiety (R2 = 0.4009). General self-efficacy emerged as the only significant predictor ( = -0.612) of procrastination in the model described, while gender ( = -0.117), ongoing treatment for a mental health concern ( = 0.147) and general self-efficacy ( = -0.451) emerged as significant predictors of anxiety. These results suggest that general self-efficacy can be a variable of further investigation for interventions targeted towards improving procrastination and anxiety among college students.
The permanent and unavoidable construction of social practices
Authors: Jiménez-Albornoz Juan
Published: February 2021

The question about social order and its transformation has been at the basis of theoretical discussion in sociology, and they are commonly thought as terms in opposition. In this paper we argue that the same process that generates social practices, that stablish order, is the one that transform them, and that this process is inherent to social life. In conclusion, it is unavoidable to construct social order and it is unavoidable its transformation: Social order is always in construction.
Handling Disrupted Learning During COVID-19 Pandemic: Learners’ Experience in Nigeria
Authors: Afolabi Folashade
Published: February 2021

Corona virus has affected not only human health but also educational sector. Schools were forced to suspend face-to-face learning while online learning was introduced.  How could learning be undisrupted during the lockdown period is the thrust of this paper. The paper examined the effectiveness of podcast (video recorded) lesson as a strategy in online teaching and to what extent the strategy met the needs of the learners during the challenging period of pandemic COVID-19. The study adopted mixed method research which consisted of the three main phases of design. Questionnaire which comprises of 19 items and divided into two sections was used for data collection while fifty (50) participants participated in the study. It was discovered that learners displayed positive perceptions towards the use of video recording lessons during pandemic period. Learners reported that online learning should be used to compliment face-to-face teaching even after the pandemic period.
E-Module Development on Hydrocarbon Compounds Material for Class X Agricultural Vocational High School
Authors: Sari Susy Eldila , Susilawati Susilawati , Anwar Lenny
Published: February 2021

The research on the development of e-modules on hydrocarbon compound material for agricultural vocational school education units aims to develop e-modules that are in accordance with the demands of the agricultural vocational curriculum. This study used a research and development (R&D) method with the ADDIE development model which only consists of 3 stages, namely analysis, design and development. The object of research was the e-module on the material of hydrocarbon compounds. The research subjects were 3 educators who taught chemistry subjects at the Agricultural Vocational School and 23 Agricultural Vocational Schools students. Data collection was done through validation sheets and response questionnaires. The results showed that the e-module developed was very valid or very feasible to be tested in the field with an overall average percentage value of material validation of 91.69% and an overall average percentage of media validation of 94.13%. Based on the results of the test, the response of educators obtained an average percentage of 85.18% with the very good category and the results of the students' responses obtained an average percentage of 72.72% with the attractive category. Thus it can be concluded that the e-module of hydrocarbon compounds is very good and interesting to be applied in the learning process on a larger scale.
Dynamic Analysis of Prey-Predator Model with Harvesting
Authors: Pokhrel Puskar R. , Lamsal Bhabani
Published: February 2021

Employing the Lotka -Voltera (1926) prey-predator model equation, the system is presented with harvesting effort for both species prey and predator. We analyze the stability of the system of ordinary differential equation after calculating the Eigen values of the system. We include the harvesting term for both species in the model equation, and observe the dynamic analysis of prey-predator populations by including the harvesting efforts on the model equation. We also analyze the population dynamic of the system by varying the harvesting efforts on the system. The model equation are solved numerically by applying Runge - Kutta fourth order method.
Peningkatan Kinerja melalui Perbaikan Iklim Organisasi dan Penguatan Etos Kerja
Authors: Pramuditha Panji , Yuniarsih Tjutju , Hadijah Hady Siti
Published: February 2021

Paradigma baik atau buruknya performa suatu perusahaan tidak terlepas dari kinerja sumber daya manusia sebagai motor penggeraknya. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan di suatu perusahaan seperti iklim organisasi yang menjadi ciri khas atau sebagai pembeda dari perusahaan lainnya dan etos kerja yang terdapat pada individu-individu karyawan. Pada penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai pengaruh iklim organisasi dan etos kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 80 responden pada suatu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang perkebunan pelat merah di Jawa Barat. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa iklim organisasi dan etos kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan baik secara parsial maupun simultan.
EFFECT OF INTERNODES NUMBER AND CONCENTRATION OF ROOTONE-F PLANT GROWTH REGULATOR ON GROWTH OF PEPPER (Piper nigrum L.) CUTTINGS
Authors: Basten Van , Lagiman Lagiman , Suwardi Suwardi
Published: February 2021

Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) is one of the spice plants that have high export value and propagated by cuttings. Use of internodes number and growth regulator were needed as a way to provide a good of planting material through cuttings. This research aimed to determine the best interaction between internodes number and concentration of Rootone-F growth regulator on growth of pepper (Piper nigrum L.) by cuttings. This research was carried out in experimental garden of Agriculture Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Ngemplak, Sleman, Yogyakarta, since February – May 2019. This research used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors. The first factor was internodes number which were one, two and three internodes. The second factor was concentration of Rootone-F which were 50 ppm, 100 ppm, and 150 ppm. So there were 3 x 3 = 9 treatments combination. Cuttings wit seven intenodes without Rootone-F were used as control. The result showed there were no interaction from two treatments in each parameter. There were no significant difference between control and treatment of each parameter. Internodes number has significantly affected in paramater percentage of life, day of emergence shoot, shoot length, number of leaves, number of root, root volume and shoot dry weight with the best result were cutting with 3 internodes. Concentration of Rootone-F has significantly affected in parameter percentage of life and day of emergence shoot, concentration 100 ppm and 150 ppm better than 50 ppm.Keyword: Pepper plant, cuttings, internodes, Rootone-F.
THE EFFECT OF Beauveria bassiana APPLICATION TO CONTROL MAIN PESTS OF STRING BEANS (Vigna sinensis) ON PLANT DAMAGE AND YIELD
Authors: Nursahid Hanafi , Brotodjojo Rukmowati , Padmini Oktavia Sarhesti
Published: February 2021

String beans productivity decreases every year. One of the causes is pest attacks. Pest control using Beauveria bassiana is an enviromentally friendly pest control. The aim of this study was to determine of the effect B. bassiana’s application to control string beans main pests, determine the best B. bassiana application frequency to control pest attacks and determine the correlation between main pests population and plant damage and yield of string beans. This study was conducted in Krebet, Sendangsari, Pajangan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta in Januari – April 2019. This study used a single factor experiment arranged in a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD). This study used the following treatments: once application of B. bassiana at 5 weeks after planting (wap), two times application of B. bassiana at 3 wap (week after planting) and 7 wap, three times application of B. bassiana at 3 wap, 5 wap and 7 wap, four times application of B. bassiana at 3 wap, 4 wap, 6 wap and 7 wap, five times application of B. bassiana at 3 wap, 4 wap, 5 wap, 6 wap and 7 wap, negative control (without B. bassiana application) and positive control (synthetic insectiside profenofos application). The results of the study showed that B. bassiana could control Aphis craccivora. The best B. bassiana application frequency was 5 times at 3 wap, 4 wap, 5 wap, 6 wap and 7 wap. Leaves damage increased as the population of leaf beetles increased. Yield of string beans decreased as the population of A. craccivora and leaf beetles increased as well as the leaves damage increased.Keyword: main pests, Beauveria bassiana, damage, string beans, yield
THE EFFECT OF PLANTING DISTANCE AND TYPES OF MANURE ON THE GROWTH AND BIOMASS OF INDIGOFERA
Authors: Haryanto Darban , Sasmita Ellen Rosyelina
Published: February 2021

The study aims to determine the effect of planting distance and types of manure on the growth and biomass of Indigofera plants. The study was conducted in practice garden of Faculty of Agriculture UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta, is a field experiment using a Complete Randomized Group Design consisting of J1: planting distance 1 m x 1 m ; J2: 1 m x 1,25 m ; J3: 1 m x 1,5 m ; J4: 1 m x 1,75 m. The second factor is types of manure, which consist of: M1: cow manure dosage 20 t/ha; M2: goat manure dosage 20 t/ha. The study result shows that there is no interaction between planting distance and types of manure toward growth and biomass yield of Indigofera plant. The planting distance treatment of 1 m x 1 m (J1) and planting distance of 1 m x 1,5 m (J3) gives insignificant influence on all parameters observed at 9 weeks observation after planting. The manure types treatment gives insignificant difference on all observed parameters.Keyword: planting distance, manure, indigofera
ADDITION OF THIAMIN AND LEAF FOLIAR IN ABACA BANANA (Musa textillis Nee.) ACCLIMATIZATION
Authors: Srilestari Rina , Suwardi Suwardi
Published: February 2021

The economic value of the Abaca banana is on the trunk which contains fiber for valuable textile and paper industry raw materials. The multipurpose fiber and its prospects are quite good, so the abaca plant gets a lot of attention from various community groups both private, state-owned, cooperative and farmers. Propagation through multiplication humps is very low, planting material is easily damaged in transportation, is not durable and requires large space so that transportation costs are high. One alternative to overcome the provision of healthy, large and fast seedlings is to use seedlings from tissue culture. The aim of the study is to get the right thiamin and leaf fertilizer concentrations at the acclimatization stage. The experimental design used was a 2-factor Complete Randomized Design, Thiamin concentration (1 ml / l, 2 ml / l, 3 ml / l) and leaf fertilizer (0.5 ml / l, 1 ml / l, 1.5 ml / l). The data obtained were analyzed for diversity at 5% level and further tests using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) level of 5%. The results showed no interaction between thiamin and leaf fertilizer, Thiamin 2 ml / l gave the best results on all parameters and 1.5 ml / l leaf fertilizer could increase plant height and the number of leaves of abaca banana plants.Keywords: Thiamin, leaf fertilizer, abaca banana, acclimatization
OLIGO CHITOSAN TEST IN THE INITIAL BULBIL GROWTH OF ILES-ILES (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume)
Authors: Sumarwoto Sumarwoto , Priyanto Sugeng
Published: February 2021

Oligo chitosan is a supplement that can increase growth, accelerate flowering, and increase productivity in several types of agricultural crops, rice and horticultural commodities. The findings of this study, encourage the authors, to further test the Oligo chitosan on the initial growth of the bulbs of Iles-iles. It is known, that Iles-iles (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) or "Porang" is one type of tuber whose life cycle is quite long, has a slow-growing bulbil, especially in the dry season. This growth delay is caused in addition to genetic traits, also dry environmental conditions come into effect, so if entering the rainy season at a certain time span will soon show a good appearance of growth. Bulbil as a planting material, in order to grow immediately, it is necessary to strive to accelerate its growth, one of which is to use Oligo chitosan. In the cultivation of iles-iles the use of Oligo chitosan to accelerate bulbil growth has never been done. Technological innovations produced by BATAN, have the opportunity to be used in the development of crop cultivation made from tubers. This study aims to test Oligo chitosan to encourage the realization of early growth of bulbil, through the treatment of immersion time and the concentration of Oligo chitosan which is higher than previous experiments that the authors have done. The experiment was conducted in the rainy season of 2019/2020 in the experimental farm of the UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta Wedomartani Faculty of Agriculture under a tree stand, using a Split Plot Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. As the main plot is the soaking time of Oligo chitosan solution, consisting of three kinds, namely 2.5 hours (L1), 5 hours (L2), and 7.5 Hours (L3), and as a sub plot is the concentration of the solution consists of 3 stages, namely (5.0 ‰ (K1), 10 ‰ (K2), and 15 ‰ (K3) and one control (without Oligo chitosan). The data obtained were analyzed by Variance Analysis with 95% confidence level, and for the difference test the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was used at the 5% level and the Orthogonal Contrast Test The results showed that soaking Oligo chitosan for 2.5 hours (L1) was sufficient to provide a better initial growth effect for Ilesiles bulbil, with a fairly high concentration of 15 ‰ (K3).Keywords: Oligochitosan, Iles-iles or Porang, bulbil, soaking and concentration
Resistance of ten chili varieties againts Fusarium wilt diseases
Authors: Lestiyani Ayu , Suryanti Suryanti , Wibowo Arif
Published: February 2021

Kendala utama dalam budidaya cabai salah satunya adalah penyakit layu Fusarium yang disebabkan oleh Fusarium oxyporum. Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui varietas cabai tahan terhadap penyakit layu Fusarium dilakukan dengan mengukur persentase tanaman sakit dan menentukan kriteria ketahanan. Sepuluh varietas cabai masing-masing adalah King chili, TM999, Red sable, Hot chili, Big chili, KB-2, Inko99, KB-1, HP 1072N dan Lado. Penelitian ini menggunakan isolat F. oxysporum dengan no isolate SMS4 dan umur cabai 1 bulan, pengamatan dilakukan setiap minggu selama 8 minggu dengan rancangan acak lengkap dan apabila beda nyata dilanjutkan uji DMRT 5%. Hasil uji tingkat ketahanan pada 10 varietas tanaman cabai menunjukkan bahwa King chili, TM999, Red sable dan Hot chili termasuk sangat rentan, Big chili dan KB-2 rentan; Inko99, KB-1 dan HP 1072N berkriteria moderat; seangkan Lado berkriteria tahan. Penelitian lebih lanjut yang dilakukan multi lokasi dan dalam beberapa musim dirasa sangat diperlukan.
PERLAKUAN BENIH TOMAT DENGAN Trichoderma harzianum dan Gliocladium virens UNTUK MENEKAN SERANGAN Fusarium oxysporum PENYEBAB PENYAKIT LAYU FUSARIUM
Authors: Rahayu Wiwit , Brotodjojo Rukmowati , Nurngaini Nurngaini
Published: February 2021

Produksi tanaman tomat mempunyai kendala yang sering terjadi yaitu serangan penyakit layu Fusarium. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui efektivitas dari jamur agensia hayati Trichoderma harzianum dan Gliocladium virens pada penyalutan benih tomat untuk pencegahan penyakit layu Fusarium. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-Mei 2020 di Laboratorium Pengamatan Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman (LPHPT), Pandak, Bantul, DIY. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan uji in vitro dan in vivo yang disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 7 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan yaitu kontrol tanpa perlakuan, Fusarium, Trichoderma harzianum, Gliocladium virens, Fusarium + T.harzianum, Fusarium + G.virens dan kombinasi Fusarium +T.harzianum+ G.virens. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) pada taraf α=5% dan untuk mengetahui beda nyata antar perlakuan maka dilanjutkan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) taraf α=5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan kombinasi T.harzianum+ G.virens efektif dalam menekan penyakit layu Fusarium. Uji in vitro menunjukkan bahwa Trichoderma harzianum, Gliocladium virens, atau kombinasi Fusarium +T.harzianum+ G.virens dapat menghambat pertumbuhan jamur F.oxysporum. Uji in vivo menunjukkan kombinasi T.harzianum+ G.virens menghasilkan indeks vigor, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, bobot segar akar, bobot kering akar nyata paling tinggi dan persen tanaman yang terserang layu Fusarium nyata paling rendah.
Organ Transplantation: A New Lease of Life
Authors: Basu Sayani
Published: February 2021

There is a growing debate over organ transplantation which is a successive therapeutic option for the treatment of end-stage organ diseases but the ethical issues associated with the shortage of transplantable organs must also be taken into account.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM UBHARA JAYA
Authors: Maidani  , Milda Handayani  , Cahyadi Husadha
Published: February 2021

penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengendalian internal pada Koperasi Ubhara Jaya yang harus menjadi perhatian bagi Pimpinan dan pembina koperasi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membandingkan sistem pengendalian internal yang dijalankan koperasi Ubhara Jaya dengan teori sistem pengendalian internal. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan penelitian langsung ke objek. Berdasarkan hasil studi pengendalian internal koperasi Ubharajaya, dengan indikator pengendalian internal diantaranya; Struktur organisasi yang memisahkan tanggung jawab fungsional secara tepat, Sistem wewenang dan prosedur pencatatan yang memberikan perlindungan yang cukup terhadap kekayaan Koperasi, Praktik yang sehat dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsi-fungsi setiap unit organisasi, Karyawan yang mutunya sesuai dengan tanggung jawabnya. Dari hasil uji atas indicator tersebut, menunjukkan hasil bahwa pengendalian internal koperasi belum berjalan dengan baik, hal ini karena belum adanya struktur organisasi dan jobdesk yang jelas, mutu karyawan belum cukup baik. Selain itu prosedur permohonan pinjaman penyaluran kredit di koperasi tidak efektif karena tidak sesuai dengan prosedur yang ada dalam teori.
Immunological aspects of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in patients with periprosthetic infection and osteomyelitis
Authors: Kravchun P. G. , Korzh M. O. , Dunaeva I. P. , Leontieva F. S. , Gusakov I. V. , Krapivko S. O. , Dielievska V. Yu.
Published: February 2021

A study of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and immunological examination of patients with periprosthetic infection after knee and hip joint endoprosthetics (n = 16) and osteomyelitis (n = 20) was conducted. The patients with periprosthetic infection were characterized by anemia, eosinophilia, impaired glucose tolerance, cholestasis, predisposition to elevated atherogenesis, increased circulating immune complexes, autoimmune granulocytotoxic antibodies, immunoglobulins IgM, IgG, IgA and sensitization to synovial membrane and Staphylococcus aureus. The patients with osteomyelitis did not develop increased glucose and cholesterine level, but showed increased aminotransferases, thymol test, chondroitinsulfates, decrease of calcium and production of the leukocyte migration inhibition factor (LIF), both non-specific and to the antigens of cartilage tissue and sensitization to Streptococcus and E. coli. In patients with infections of the musculoskeletal system, glucose metabolism disturbances have been associated with the presence of autoimmune lymphocytotoxic antibodies, reduced production of LiF, both non-specific and to the antigens of synovial membrane. Atherogenesis was associated with increased circulating immune complexes, autoimmune lymphocytotoxic and granulocytotoxic antibodies, decreased LIF and sensitization to connective tissue antigens and pathogenic microorganisms, especially to Streptococcus and Proteus. Anemia was associated with increased autoimmune lymphocytotoxic antibodies, delayed-type sensitization to bone and cartilage tissue, to Staphylococcus and sensitization by accelerated type to E. coli and Proteus. Physicians should analyse immunological data while treating and monitoring the patients with connective tissue infections and disturbances of glucose and cholesterine metabolism.
FEATURES OF MICROCIRCULATORY DYSFUNCTION ACCORDING TO WAVLET ANALYSIS LASER DOPPLER FLOWMETRY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE AND CONCOMITANT DIFFUSE LIVER DISEASES
Authors: Mostovyi S. , Dynnyk O. , Marunchyn N.
Published: February 2021

Aim. To determine the features of microcirculatory dysfunction and in patients with chronic ischemic heart disease, depending on the presence of concomitant diffuse liver disease. Materials and methods. We performed a prospective study on the basis of MC «Doctor Vera», as well as in the diagnostic department of Medbud Clinic between 2009 and 2019. A total of 187 patients were examined. Patients' blood flow was assessed by transthoracic echocardiography, wavelet analysis laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF). Results. In the analysis of indicators of microcirculatory dysfunction in patients with ischemic heart disease, statistically significant deterioration of wavelet analysis laser Doppler flowmetry was determined. In patients with ischemic heart disease and left ventricular ejection fraction < 40 %, indicators of wavelet analysis LDF were significantly lower. We also found that the severity of diffuse liver disease significantly disrupts peripheral blood flow (Р < 0.05). Conclusions. The results of intracardiac hemodynamics, microcirculatory dysfunction were first presented. In patients with isolated ischemic heart disease as the left ventricular EF decreased, a significant decrease in capillary blood flow was observed as a result of deterioration of central hemodynamics, development of atherosclerotic vascular changes, as well as an increase in their vascular tone. We have proved that in the presence of DLD in patients with ischemic heart disease and EF < 40 %, the degree of increase in peripheral resistance and impaired venous outflow were more pronounced due to the depletion of vasoactive substances production, impaired their excretion by hepatocytes due to irreversible morpho-functional changes in liver at the stage of decompensation of HF, severe fibrosis, the formation of regeneration nodes. In patients with LC, the most severe disorders of peripheral blood flow were determined according to the data of the digital capillaroscopy, which testifies to the influence of the degree of liver damage on the state of microcirculation.
Catechesis of Seniors in the Context of Their Activity
Authors: Skoczylas Kazimierz
Published: February 2021

Modern seniors who are characterized by good health at the end of their professional activity engage in new forms of activity. Some of them are involved in the activities of universities of the third age, belong to the Family of Radio Maryja, are volunteers or use various forms of religious tourism and pilgrimages. Many manifestations of their activity come from the religiosity of seniors. The growing religiosity of seniors requires a systematic catechesis that helps them in its development. The church emphasizes that this catechesis should be adapted to the situation of a senior. Catechesis helps to read the religious meaning of this stage of life and to strengthen the motivation for Christian presence in the family and environment. Therefore, this catechesis should strengthen religious interest in faith, shape and sustain the motivation of Christian activity, in the Church and in the world. This is reflected in the Christian involvement in family upbringing, in the ecclesial community, for the social good and also in an attractive way of spending free time.
Teodycealne przesłanie ołtarza z Isenheim
Authors: Piecuch Joachim
Published: February 2021

Na treść artykułu składa się analiza ideowo-estetyczna retabulowego ołtarza z Isenheim autorstwa M. Grünewalda. Celem twórcy jest wskazanie obecności problematyki teodycealnej jako wątku głównego w sekwencji obrazów składających się na to dzieło sztuki. Równocześnie w badaniu obrazów wydobyte zostaje wiele motywów podejmujących tematykę nie tylko teologiczną, ale i antropologiczno-filozoficzną. Ta ostatnia przyjmuje postać pytania o conditio humana. W badaniach uwzględniony został szeroki kontekst dziejowy i społeczno-egzystencjalny powstania dzieła, dostarczający nam klucza hermeneutycznego do jego głębokiej interpretacji. Przedmiotem analiz szczegółowych są przedstawienia, jakie jawią się w odsłonach poszczególnych partiach obrazów. Okazuje się, że układają się one według pewnego porządku, mającego za cel niesienie pocieszenia i nadziei chorym na ergotyzm pensjonariuszom szpitala klasztornego w Isenheim. Ołtarz pełnił zatem nie tylko funkcję liturgiczną, ponieważ przez sugestie możliwego identyfikowania się chorych z przedstawionymi na nim postaciami, niósł zbawcze orędzie borykającym się z pytaniem o sens cierpienia.
Co-evolution of Human Corporeality and the Technosphere: a Philosophical-Anthropological Discourse
Authors: Bogachenko Valentina
Published: February 2021

This study reflects the development and transformation strategies of the anthropological situation in the context of technological progress. The change of the natural way of human existence to the technogenic method of communication leads to the formation of the image of «a virtual personality». The process of assimilation of natural and artificial takes place. Ethical alternatives of the human existence as a species within the Technosphere and the preservation of their humanistic imperative through the bodily projections of the personality are considered. Co-evolution of man and the Technosphere leads to a new way of their interaction and generates Technogenic Anthropology. The study of corporeality in various areas of human life is reflected in its ontological disclosure through the nominal classification: «biological body», «social body», «cultural body», and «virtual body». Plasticity is revealed as the main value and quality, which provides self-reflection in various forms of communication of modern man.
Parental Involvement In English Literacy Homework With Primary School Learners
Authors: Rooi Christabel Belinda , Thuynsma Dr. Beatrice
Published: February 2021

The aim of this research is to explore parental involvement within an English Literacy intervention programme focusing on a group of Grade 4 primary school learners. The study postulate that active involvement of parents in their children’s education can enhance learning, and argues that in order for learners and parents to actively engage with the learning processes they should become more emancipated in the process. Therefore the main focus is that parents can be assisted by educators, to scaffold the learning processes of their children.The study is framed by a qualitative approach, to which the parents of identified learners were invited. The programme was implemented to investigate the benefits of parental involvement in after school homework activities. A small multilingual focus group was formed to determine the success (es) of this programme. A research paradigm was used to lean towards a critical theory paradigm framed by an action research model.
MANAGERIAL SKILLS AND USING HIGH TECHNOLOGY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE SUCCESS OF THE ENTREPRENEURS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: MAHAJAR ABDUL JUMAAT BIN , YUNUS JASMANI MOHD , AHMAD MOHD TAHIR BIN HAJI
Published: February 2021

The objective of this study is to identify whether managerial skills and using high technology are an important factors in contributing the success of entrepreneurs in small medium enterprise (SME) in Selangor. The researcher obtains 120 respondents who are involved in various businesses consisting of the manufacturing and service industries in the state of Selangor, Malaysia. The questionnaire were distributed to 200 entrepreneurs but only 120 questionnaires were returned. The researcher also conducted structural interview after respondents completed answering the questionnaire. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), frequencies, Pearson correlation and multiple regression. The instrument has a high reliability values. Findings indicated that the managerial skills and using high technology are the two important factors in contributing the success of entrepreneurs in small and medium sized enterprise.
Child Welfare Clinic Attendance among Children 24-59 Months in Assin North Municipality, Ghana
Authors: Gyamfi Addae Boateng Adu , Adjei Benjamin
Published: February 2021

Child welfare clinics form an important component of the health care system in Ghana and renders invaluable health care services to children under five years. Despite the numerous advantages associated with child welfare clinic attendance, there are reported cases of low attendance among children 24-59 months. It is in line with this that the study examined child welfare attendance among children aged 24-59 months. Employing both qualitative and quantitative methods, the study selected 240 respondents for primary data collection and analysis in the Assin North Municipality of Ghana. It was established that child welfare clinic attendance declines by age of the child due to schooling, completion of immunization schedule and distance to the clinics among other factors. It was also found that the level of education of caregivers and distance travelled to the child welfare clinic have influence on child welfare clinic attendance. On the bases of the findings recommendations were made to capture children 24-59 months for child welfare services in schools. Secondly, health workers should sensitize care givers on the importance of child welfare clinic attendance for children aged 24-59 months.