bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of a Mobile-Based Education App on Fear of Childbirth in Pregnant Women
Authors: Shirzad Azam , Khalesi Zahra Bostani , Niknami Maryam
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND

Fear of childbirth is one of the most important reasons for not choosing natural childbirth. The aim of the current study was to determine the effect of a mobile-based education (MBE) app on fear of childbirth in pregnant women.

METHODS

The present study was quasi-experimental and included 114 pregnant women assigned to experimental (n = 57) and control (n = 57) groups. Data collection tools included the demographic information questionnaire and Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire. Questionnaires were completed and then an educational intervention based on a mobile app was performed for the experimental group. The mothers of the experimental group were instructed to read the entire contents of the application once a week for 8 weeks. The questionnaires were completed again after 8 weeks of educational intervention and after delivery.

RESULTS

Research units had no significant differences in personal data at the beginning of the study (p >.05). After the intervention, in the experimental and control groups, the mean change score of fear of childbirth had significant differences (p < .001). In addition, the mean change in fear of childbirth score before and after the intervention in the experimental group was significant (p < .001). However, in the control group, there was no significant difference between before and after the intervention.

CONCLUSION

The results of this study showed that mobile application-based education is effective on the fear of childbirth in pregnant women. Therefore, it is recommended that health care providers, especially midwives, use this educational method to prevent and reduce the fear of childbirth in pregnant women.
Policies to Improve Migrant Workers’ Food Security in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thi Dien , Nguyen Thi Minh Hanh , Nguyen Thi Minh Khue , Ebata Ayako
Published: April 2022

Migrant workers in Vietnam make up 7.3 per cent of the population. Despite rapid economic growth, they suffer from precarious working conditions and food insecurity, which Covid-19 control measures have exacerbated. Urgent action is needed to improve migrant workers’ access to nutritious food during crises and increase resilience to future economic shocks through: (1) short-term responses that provide nutritious food; (2) improving living conditions through effective enforcement of existing policies; (3) expanding coverage of the government social safety net; and (4) progressive reform of labour law to reduce their vulnerability to job loss and increase their bargaining power.
Motivasi Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Di SMA PGRI 2 Palembang
Authors: Dinata Konto Iskandar , Warni Herma
Published: April 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMA PGRI 2 Palembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode korelasi. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah motivasi kerja guru, disiplin kerja guru, dan kinerja guru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Guru SMA PGRI 2 Palembang, sampel penelitian ini diambil yaitu 37 guru. Berdasarkan analisis dan pembahasan dapat diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1) Terdapat hubungan positif antara motivasi kerja guru dengan kinerja guru di SMA PGRI 2 Palembang hal ini dibuktikan dari nilai r hitung lebih besar dari rtabel yaitu 0,466>0,325 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000, yang berarti kurang dari 0,05 (0,000<0,05). 2) Terdapat hubungan positif antara disiplin kerja guru dengan kinerja guru di SMA PGRI 2 Palembang hal ini dibuktikan dari nilai rhitung lebih besar dari rtabel yaitu 0,554>0,325 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000, yang berarti kurang dari 0,05 (0,000<0,05). 3) Terdapat hubungan positif antara motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja guru secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru di SMA PGRI 2 Palembang yang dibuktikan dari nilai fhitung lebih besar dari ftabel yaitu 11,752>3,28 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 yang berarti kurang dari 0,05 (0,000<0,05). Variabel motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja mempunyai hubungan positif terhadap kinerja guru. Berdasarkan hubungan positif tersebut menginformasikan bahwa makin baik motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja guru menjadikan kinerja guru di SMA PGRI 2 Palembang juga semakin meningkat.
Manfaat Berpikir Positif Terhadap Pengembangan Kinerja Otak
Authors: Barokah Khoiriah
Published: April 2022

Positive thinking is a way or way for an individual to know and obtain the meaning of life in an individual. Positive thinking is the beginning of what behavioral actions must be done. The way the brain works is to respond and coordinate the thoughts that enter the brain. This writing method is reference analysis. The results of writing are that the benefits obtained are so extraordinary due to the planting of positive thinking in the work system and brain memory. Thus, the structure, function and work of the brain can change, develop and not remain permanent, even with positive thinking can sharpen the level of creativity of brain function, so that humans can obtain intelligence and mental health, a stable physical will be found meaning and purpose of life.
Motivasi Belajar dalam Pemahaman Konsep Alat Tes Inventori Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Srinadillah Deska , Kholifah Umi Nur , Agustia Farida
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi belajar terhadap pemahaman konsep alat tes inventori pada mahasiswa fakultas Psikologi UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi belajar terhadap pemahaman konsep alat tes inventori pada mahasiswa fakultas Psikologi UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantiatif dengan metode korelasional. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu mahasiswa fakultas Psikologi UIN Raden Fatah Palembang minimal semester 6 dan telah mempelajari alat tes inventori sebelumnya yang berjumlah 40 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan skala motivasi belajar dan skala pemahaman konsep. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji hipotesis dan uji prasyarat dengan bantuan SPSS 21 for windows. Hasil penelitian menggunakan metode analisis korelasi Pearson Product Moment  menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi adalah 0,152. Nilai signifikansi 0,152 > 0,05 dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Sehingga hipotesis penelitian ditolak. Artinya, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi belajar dan pemahakan konsep alat tes inventori pada mahasiswa psikologi universitas islam negeri raden fatah Palembang
Revisión de los cuestionarios utilizados para la detección del consumo de alcohol durante el embarazo y la Hoja Verde
Authors: Azurmendi-Funes María Luisa , Sánchez-Sauco Miguel Felipe , Campillo i López Ferran , Aguilar-Ros Estefanía , Díaz-Martínez Francisco , Pascual-Pastor Francisco , Ortega-García Juan Antonio
Published: April 2022

El consumo de alcohol en el embarazo es la causa del trastorno del espectro alcohólico fetal (TEAF). La información aportada por las mujeres en edad fértil o embarazadas es el estándar para la detección temprana del consumo de alcohol. La Hoja Verde (HV) es una herramienta de cribado de salud medioambiental que incluye el registro de la ingesta de alcohol durante el embarazo y/o lactancia. El objetivo del presente trabajo es revisar las características de los distintos cuestionarios de detección del consumo de alcohol durante la gestación y de la HV, así como hacer una comparación entre ellos. Revisión de la literatura científica publicada en los últimos 10 años de los artículos indexados en Medline. Estrategia de búsqueda combinada con los descriptores MeSH: ‘pregnancy, alcohol drinking, surveys and/or questionnaires’. AUDIT, AUDIT-C y SUPR-P se realizan mayoritariamente autoadministrados y no requieren entrenamiento. SUPR-P y 4P´s Plus están validados en embarazadas. Otros detectan cantidad y frecuencia, requieren entrenamiento previo y se realizan cara a cara: TLFB, RD, ACOG antepartum record y la HV. ACOG antepartum record y la HV son específicos para embarazadas. La HV detecta el consumo de alcohol al inicio del embarazo tanto en la gestante como en su pareja con un enfoque holístico y global de la salud medioambiental. Un cuidadoso registro de la ingesta de alcohol de forma presencial, con profesionales entrenados y con un enfoque holístico y global de la salud medioambiental durante el embarazo ayudaría a mejorar la prevención y cribado de embarazos en riesgo de TEAF.
Evaluación del impacto de la estrategia europea de adicciones en el Plan Nacional Sobre Drogas español según la sociedad civil
Authors: Molina-Fernández Antonio Jesús , Feo-Serrato María Lucía , Serradilla-Sánchez Pablo
Published: April 2022

El Plan de Acción Nacional de Drogas en España 2017-2020 se enmarca en la Estrategia Nacional sobre Adicciones de España 2017-2024 y está influenciado por el Plan Estratégico Europeo, basado en el respeto de la dignidad humana, libertad, democracia, igualdad, solidaridad, Estado de Derecho y derechos humanos. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el impacto de la Estrategia Europea sobre drogas 2013-2020 en el Plan de Acción Español sobre drogas, especialmente el papel de las organizaciones de las Organizaciones de Sociedad Civil en dicho impacto, contemplando las fortalezas percibidas y las propuestas de mejora. El estudio se ha realizado con metodología cualitativa. Se utilizó la técnica del grupo focal, formado por un panel de siete expertos trabajadores de organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil. Para ello se llevó a cabo un análisis fundamentado cuyos principales resultados giran en torno a un esquema de seis temas, formados por subtemas y códigos. Los temas seleccionados fueron, en primer lugar, un enfoque general; disponibilidad, accesibilidad y calidad de las intervenciones; reducción de daños; sanciones alternativas; investigación y evaluación y, por último; participación de la sociedad civil. Los participantes refirieron un adecuado diseño del Plan Nacional de Drogas, sin embargo, detectan una desconexión con la práctica en las distintas temáticas. Entre los puntos señalados, la falta de recursos económicos se percibe como el principal escollo en la implementación. En conclusión, la participación de la sociedad civil resulta necesaria para la adecuación e implementación de las políticas públicas.
A preliminary exploration on psychological variables related to online social network addiction
Authors: García Montes José Manuel , Miani Danza Ornella Gianna , Sánchez-Sánchez Laura del Carmen
Published: April 2022

This study examined the roles of anxiety, experiential avoidance and meaning in life in the abusive use of social networks. Participants in the study (N = 235: 172 women, 62 men, 1 non-binary) volunteered to complete a brief online survey measuring experiential avoidance, anxiety and meaning in life. Correlational and linear regression analyses were performed controlling for age in both the total sample and the subsamples of men and women. The partial correlation analyses showed that, once age was controlled for experiential avoidance, anxiety and meaning in life were related to the abusive use of social networks in women, while for men, only anxiety was significant. For women the linear regression equation which best predicted abusive use of social networks included little meaning in life and high experiential avoidance. For men, only anxiety was a possible predictive factor of abusive use of social networks. These results are discussed with regard to existing research on abusive use of social networks, noting the possible protective effect of meaning in life and calling greater attention to gender differences in behaviors related to online social networks.
The Effect of Acupressure at Lr 3 And Sp 6 Point on The Pain Scale Among Post Sectio Caesarea Patient at Regional Public Hospital of Banyumas
Authors: Tuswati Tuswati , Purnawan Iwan , Anggraeni Mekar Dwi
Published: April 2022

Background. Pain is the major complaint felt by mothers with post sectio caesarea that they are afraid making any mobilization. Early mobilization of post sectio caesarea are highly necessary to accelerate the wound healing. Acupressure is one of non-pharmacological therapies to reduce pain. Acupressure has the ability to release endorphins. Accupressure at  LR 3 and SP 6 point stimulate the endorphin expulsion. Objective. This research aimed to examine the effect of acupressure at LR 3 and SP 6 point on the pain scale of the post sectio caesarea patient at Regional Public Hospital of Banyumas.Method. The research was a quasi-experimental and pretest-posttest design with control group. Sample were collected using a consecutive sampling technique. The samples were 40 patients consisting of 20 patients classified into the intervention group and 20 patients classified into the control group. The pain was measured using a numeric rating scale. The intervention group was administered with acupressure performed at LR3 and SP 6 point for 30 times on each point while the control group was administered with internal respiration for 10 minutes. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test with the significance level of ? ? 0.05.Result. The results of Wilcoxon test showed that accupressure at LR 3 and SP 6 point influenced the pain scale of those classified into the intervention group with the value of p = 0.000 (? < 0.05) but does not influence those classified into the control group with the value of p = 0.157 (? > 0.05). Meanwhile, the result of Mann Whitney test showed that there was an significant difference between the intervention and control group post test score with the value of p = 0.000 (? < 0.05).Conclusion. acupressure at LR 3 and SP 6 point significantly effect the pain scale of post sectio caesarea patient.
Correlation between the levels of urea serum, creatinine, and haemoglobin with fatigue in patient with Chronic Kidney Disease at Haemodialisa Unit, dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata General Hospital Purbalingga
Authors: Arhamawati Sufia , Saryono Saryono , Awaluddin Sidik
Published: April 2022

Background : Chronic kidney disease is a progressive destruction of renal structure and continuously. Fatigue is one of the few complaints that often felt by patients with chronic kidney disease. Prevalence of fatigue in patients with chronic kidney disease is high. Patients with chronic kidney disease characterized by elevated levels of serum urea, creatinine, and decreased levels of haemoglobin.Objective : To determine correlation between the levels of serum urea, creatinine, and haemoglobin with fatigue in patients with chronic kidney disease at Haemodialisa Unit, dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata General Hospital Purbalingga.Method : This research using observational analytic design with cross sectional study conducted in dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata General Hospital Purbalingga. The samples used were 30 patients with total sampling technique. The research instrument used secondary data from laboratory test result and questioner with interview.Result : Characteristics of respondents for the ages at most between 50-57 years that was 33,00%. For gender, male sex more than female, male 17 respondents female 13 respondents. And private sector workers had the highest number with 11 respondents (36,67% ). Mean of the serum urea levels as much as 158,09; creatinine levels 12,00; haemoglobin levels 8,19; and the fatigue’s score 29,90. The result of this study, there was no correlation between the serum urea levels with fatigue (p = 0,928 ; ? = 0,05), there was no correlation between creatinine with fatigue ( p = 0,863 ; ? = 0,05 ), and there was significant correlation between haemoglobin with fatigue with negative moderate correlation between the variables (p = 0,021 ; ? = 0,05; r = -0,419).Conclusion : The lower haemoglobin levels the increase fatigue scores.
Elderly Empowerment Through The Activities Of Brain Function Cognitive Stimulation Elderly In Mersi Village District Banyumas
Authors: Kuswati Ani , Sumedi Taat , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: April 2022

Background. The decline of cognitive function in the elderly is the biggest cause of the inability to perform normal daily activities and is also the most common reasons that lead to dependence on others to care for themselves. Various scientific-based studies have shown a variety of the fact that many can be done ways to slow the aging process of the brain. This brain stimulation activities include physical activity, mental stimulation and social activities.Objective. to determine the effect of empowering the elderly through brain stimulation on cognitive function in the elderly. Method: This study used a pre-experimental design to form one group pretest-posttest design, the number of respondents 46 people elderly. The statistical test used was Wilcoxon Signed Test Runs.Results. The results of this study are the effect of empowering the elderly through brain stimulation on cognitive function in the elderly (p = 0.001).Conclusion. The activities of brain stimulation in the elderly in an integrated group which includes physical activities, spiritual activities and social activities affect the risk of cognitive decline.
Implementasi Terapi Pijat Swedia untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan dan Menstabilkan Tanda-Tanda Vital Pada Pasien Di Ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Rumah Sakit Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo: Case Study
Authors: Muslimah Nida , Awaludin Sidik , Kurniawan Aji
Published: April 2022

Background. Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is an inpatient room with patients who has critical disease and must be monitored every hour, attached devices, and intensive treatment. When the patient has woken up to a different room and attached devices such as ETT, OPA, mechanical ventilator, and others can cause anxiety to the patient. This anxiety can enhance the hemodynamic status, therefore it is necessary to have an independent nurse action, namely Swedish massage therapy to reduce the level of Anxiety and stabilize vital signs.Method. The method of implementation was used a case study with a cross sectional design. Total respondents were 6 respondents and divided into two groups, namely the intervention group 3 respondents and the control group 3 respondents. The implementation was conducted in ICU RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo.Result. There was a differentiation in anxiety level in the intervention group, respondents who feel quite anxious became a less anxious. The differentiation in hemodynamic status were more stable in the intervention group than in the control group.Conclusion. Swedish massage therapy can reduce anxiety levels and stabilize vital signs in patients in the ICU.
Hubungan Antara Teman Sebaya dan Kejenuhan Belajar Terhadap Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja
Authors: Firmanto Barkah Septian , Amelia Vivi Leona
Published: April 2022

Background. One factor which affects the act of smoking is the level of stress. Stress which is most often experienced by students is the stress of academics. The stress is caused by the academic demands faced by the students. Adolescents' act of smoking is also affected by several other factors such as releasing fatigue, imitating the parents who are smoking, and having an interaction with peers who have the habit of smoking, so that they want to try and know the taste of cigarettes.

Methods. This was a descriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional method. All eighth-grade male students in SMP X amounted to 154 students, were taken as the research samples using the total sampling technique.

Results. Based on the results of the analysis with Chi-Square test on peers and the boredom of studying, the p values were 0.000 (0.05) and 0.038 (0.05) respectively. It means there is a correlation of peers toward the act of smoking.

 

Conclusion. There is a correlation between peers and the boredom of studying to the act of smoking on adolescents in SMP X

 

Keywords: Peers, the boredom of studying, the act of smoking
Terapi Rehabilitasi Terhadap Kekambuhan pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa di Desa Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Wiyanti Ruti , Kuswati Ani
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang         :Gangguan jiwa adalah respons maladaptif terhadap stressor dari lingkungan internal dan eksternal. Tingginya kekambuhan pada gangguan jiwa perlu ditingkatkan upaya pemerintah dalam mengatasi gangguan jiwa dimasyarakat.

Tujuan Penelitian   : mengetahui  Efektifitas Terapi  Rehabilitasi  Terhadap  Resiko Kekambuhan Pada Pasien gangguan Jiwa Di Desa Kedondong  Kecamatan Sokaraja Kabupaten Banyumas.

Metode Penelitian     :  Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experiment desain one group pretes postes. Populasi sebanyak 23 Gangguan Jiwa di desa Kedondong kecamatan Sokaraja. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposif sampling yaitu  gangguan jiwa yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian, sejumlah 20 responden. Analisa univariat untuk mengetahui karakteristik responden : Jenis kelamin, umur, pendidik, pekerjaan. Analisa Bivarait paired sample t-test, untuk mebandingkan kekambuhan sebelum dan sesudah terapi rehabilitasi.

Hasil Penelitian       :   Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh beberapa hasil sebagain besar responden (35%), berusia  40 - 49  tahun,  65 % berjenis kelamin laki – laki, 50 % pendidikan SD, 40 % tidak bekerja. Analisa Bivariat : ada peningkatan yang signifikan pada kekambuhan setelah diberikan terapi rehabilitasi (t = -5,790 dan p = 0,001)

Kesimpulan              :   Terapi  rehabilitasi efektif  terhadap resiko kekambuhan pada gangguan jiwa di desa Kedondong Kecamatan  Sokaraja.

 

Kata kunci : terapi rehabilitasi, resiko kekambuhan.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Mandiri Audiovisual dan Booklet Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Perawat di RSUD Wonosari
Authors: Wardani Endang Kusuma , Setyo Upoyo Arif , Noor Alivian Galih
Published: April 2022

Background: Basic Life Support (BLS) is the key in handling heart failure events. The results of many studies mentioned the decrease in the ability of BLS both aspects of knowledge and skills. That is why the efforts to maintain such knowledge and skills are needed. The purpose of this study is to identify the effectiveness of audiovisual and BLS booklets independent learning on the nurses’ knowledge and skills at Wonosari RSUD.

Method: This research used a quasy experimental design with a pre-posttest with a comparison of two groups approach with 42 respondents, consisting of audio visual groups and booklets groups. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The research instrument was in the form of questionnaires and observation sheets. The bivariate statistical test used the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test.

Result: The results of the research test with the bivariate test after the intervention on knowledge and skills were obtained in the audio-visual group of significance (p <0.001) and in the booklet group (p <0.001). The test results of differences in knowledge and skills between the two groups after the intervention obtained the results of the significance of knowledge (p = 0.816) and skills (p = 0.112). It means that there is no difference between the audio visual group and the booklet.

Conclusion: Audiovisuals and booklets are equally effective in increasing BLS knowledge and skills.

Key words: audiovisual, booklet, BLS, knowledge, skill.
Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah: A Literature Reviev
Authors: Windi Astuti  , Kiki Rizqi Ependi  , Nandini Dian Ayu  , Tika Emiliasari  , Irna Karunia Min Allooh
Published: April 2022

Introduction    : Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease which the number of incident increasing these years. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) placed Indonesia in  the top 7 in the world as the number of DM patient aged 20-79 years reached 8.5 million people in 2013. Based on RISKESDAS result in 2007, DM prevalence increase from 1,1% to 2,1% in 2013. Blood glucose can be controlled by controlled diet and stress management. Stress management can be done with  Progressive Muscle Therapy (PMR) in the form of mind-body therapy in complementaru therapy. PMR is one of the non-pharmacologies therapy which believed can reduced blood glucose level. Method : Searching journal articles is done in electronic media. The database comes from several sources such as: Science Direct, Elsevier, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. The keywords used were "Progerive Muscle Relaxation / Muscle Relactation" and "DM / Diabetic". The time range used is between 2014-2019. Until finally 5 journal articles were reviewed for review. Result :PMR therapy has proven effective for reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes, both in type I diabetes and getational diabetes. This therapy is also safe and easy to do because it does not require equipment.Discussions: PMR therapy given to patients needs to be done regularly. Results cannot be obtained instantly. Need to intervene several times. There needs to be socialization to promote this therapy to the community. Conclusion: PMR exercises are effective for reducing blood sugar levels in diabetic patients in both type 1 DM and gestational diabetes. This therapy is effective if carried out continuously, according to rhythm, intensity, progressiveness, and strength.
Literatur Review: Efektivitas Madu untuk Mengobati Luka pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Noor Alivian Galih
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is the level of glucose in the blood excess, which is caused by disruption of secretion or work of insulin hormone. Diabetics in Indonesia ranks fourth after India, China, United States. Diabetes mellitus lesions can be treated using honey, this supports the belief of the people of Indonesia about honey can cure all diseases. Method: Journal search is done electronically using database, they are: Google Scholar, Pubmed. Keywords used are honey / honey, wound / injury, and diabetes mellitus; there are 3 journals taken to create a review literature from 2010-2017. Objective: To prove the effectiveness of honey to treat patients with diabetes mellitus wound by analyzing 3 journals. Results: Honey therapy has a good effectiveness against wound healing diabetes mellitus. Discussion: The use of honey to treat wounds, effectively accelerate wound healing diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: Honey therapy effectively accelerates the healing of diabetes mellitus wounds.
Literature Review : Efek Kinesiotaping dalam Menurunkan Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Marfu’ah Ida
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Various complaints may occur during pregnancy, one of which is low back pain (low back pain). Low back pain usually occurs from the 2nd trimester and third trimester. About 45-75% of women report back pain during pregnancy. Back pain is caused by increased load at the back as a result of the total weight gained during pregnancy and fetal weight as well as hormonal changes that destabilize the spinal joints, sacroiliac joints and connective tissue. One of the interventions that can be done to reduce back pain is by using kinesiotaping. Kinesiotaping can reduce nociceptors stimution so it can suppress the pain. Method: Journal article search is done electronically using multiple databases: Sience Direct, PubMed, ProQuest and Google Scholar databases from 2010 to 2017. Results: Kinesiotaping can be used as an effective therapy to reduce lower back pain. Discussion: The use of kinesiotaping in the back area is accompanied by other complementary therapies such as pelvic tilt exercises, back exercise and breathing exercise will be more effective for lowering lower back pain. Conclusion: Kinesiotaping can be used as a complementary treatment method to reduce lower back pain in pregnancy.
Literature Review: Perbandingan Tingkat Kesembuhan Luka Bakar dengan Pemberian Madu pada Berbagai Jenis Tikus
Authors: Dwi Laksono Anggoro
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Burns are a serious health problem and are often faced by doctors. Various studies show that honey is effective in healing burns. Honey is thought to act as an antibacterial and is now being used as a treatment burn victims. Aim: this study aims to review some literature on management by using honey to heal burns tested in rat. Method: Article searches conducted electronically in some databases: Sage database, PubMed, Science Direct, Mendeley, and Google Scholar, by 2007 until 2017. Keywords used were “Burn”, “Honey”, “Rat”; and finally got six articles matched. Result: Interventions using honey can be used and effective in curing burns. Discussion: The use of honey for combined effective burns in accelerating the healing process of tissue in the wounded area. The honey intervention method for burns should be further improved and implemented as a treatment for burns. Conclusion: Honey is very effective to accelerate and heal burns.
Pengaruh Terapi ARV untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Pasien HIV/AIDS: A Literature Review
Authors: Siska Mutiara Hikmah S  , Hasri Kuswiharyanti  , Vidi Ahmad Raafi  , Ninik Juarti  , Tria Amaliadiana
Published: April 2022

INTRODUCTION : Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a collection of disease symptoms that attack human body after HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) damage the immune system.  HIV-AIDS is a disease that cannot be cured now, but there are therapies to help improve the quality of life for people with HIV, and also to increase the antibodies for people with HIV and the therapy is called ARV. The main goal of ARV treatment is to reduce the number of HIV viruses to delay and stop the growth of the virus.

METHOD : Determine the latest intervention regarding evidence based on HIV-AIDS and ARV pharmacological therapy. After determining the topic, the next step is to search for literatures that will be reviewed, the literatures are in the form of scientific journals obtained from databases such as: Science Direct, ProQuest, and Google Scholar with keyword: “ARV for HIV/AIDS” for international journals and for the national journals using Google search engine from 2014-2019.

RESULT : Based on journals as a literature, the conclusion is that ARV therapy can improve the quality of life for people with HIV-AIDS, the characteristic of the therapy is to form the antibodies and produce proinflamation agents to reduce the growth of the viruses, beside that the therapy is also effective  if it given directly to HIV-AIDS patients who early diagnosed as a HIV-AIDS patient, and also the ARV therapy can improve the quality life of children and reduce the risk of HIV-AIDS in children who have mothers with HIV-AIDS.

CONCLUSION : ARV therapy can improve the quality of life and prevent the transmission from mothers with HIV to their children.
Korelasi Pemberian Jus Apel dengan Penurunan Respon Nyeri pada Penderita Asam Urat
Authors: Sylvie Puspita  , Facrur Rozi
Published: April 2022

Gouty arthritis is a disease that continues to cause pain and tenderness due to deposits of monosodium crystals that accumulate in the joints. Regular consumption of apple juice can decrease pain response by decreasing pain intensity and impulses. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between consumption of apple juice and a decrease in pain response in patients with gout arthritis in the Kebonsari Public Health Center, Pasuruan City.

This research is a non-experimental quantitative study using a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all patients with gout who went to the health center as many as 60 patients. The sampling technique in this study was consecutiv sampling, totaling 60 respondents. The instrument used to examine pain response and juice consumption was an observation sheet. From the data collected, then testing using sperm rank.

The results obtained indicate that based on the test value of 0.000 (ρ <0.05) in H1 is accepted. This means that there is a relationship between consumption of apple juice with a decrease in pain response in patients with gout. Lifestyle changes for gout sufferers are needed to reverse uric acid levels in the blood.
Literature Review: Effectiveness of Chest CT for Triage in the Emergency Departmet (ED) in Patients with Suspected COVID-19
Authors: Lutfiyah Aniq , Purnawan Iwan , Kamaluddin Ridlwan
Published: April 2022

Background: COVID-19 is caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. The spread of this virus is very fast, so patients come to the Emergency Department (ED) for examination. The initial examination was carried out by triage the patient using the RT-PCR method. Then, there are recent studies that Computed Tomography (CT) can be used as a triage tool and help in the early diagnosis of patients with suspected COVID-19.

Objectives: To determine chest CT for triage in the Emergency Department (ED) in patients with suspected COVID-19.

Method:Search for articles was conducted electronically using Google Scholar, Sience Direct, and PubMed databases. Article used from March 2020 to January 2021. Keywords in this article search used the keywords "chest CT" for "triage" and "emergency department" for "COVID-19" and "chest x-ray" for "triage" and "emergency department" for "COVID-19", thus getting 5 research articles reviewed.

Results: A chest CT that can be used as a triage tool based on the speed at which the chest CT results can be released depicting a confirmed COVID-19 patient in 60 minutes. Second, based on the sensitivity of chest CT there was 90.2% and according to chest CT instructions there was 89%.

Conclusion: Chest CT examination is very effective as the first triage in diagnosing patients with suspected COVID-19.
Mekanisme Koping pada Ibu Menyusui yang Mengalami Covid-19 di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang
Authors: Hidayati Sri , Kusumaningtyas Daniati
Published: April 2022

Latar belakang - Penyakit coronavirus (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV2).   Penyakit ini ditularkan melalui manusia ke manusia dimana sebagian besar orang yang terinfeksi (COVID-19) akan mengalami gangguan pernapasan ringan hingga sedang dan pada umumnya sembuh tanpa memerlukan perawatan khusus. Infeksi virus corona baru ini dapat dengan mudah menyebar dan menular pada orang lain. Bahkan siapa saja dapat terinfeksi COVID-19, tidak terkecuali ibu yang sedang menyusui. Hal ini menyebabkan munculnya kekhawatiran mengenai dampak virus corona terhadap ibu menyusui dan bayi yang disusuinya. Padahal dari berbagai studi yang telah dilakukan, tidak ditemukan jejak virus dalam ASI Ibu yang telah terinfeksi.

Tujuan – Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mekanisme koping pada ibu menyusui yang mengalami Covid-19 di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang.

Metoda – Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, karena penelitian ini ingin mendapatkan data dengan cara memahami pengalaman hidup manusia sebagai individu yang mengalami keadaan yang sebenarnya yaitu pengalaman pasien menyusui yang mengalami   COVID-19, dilakukan pada 6 responden.

Hasil – Ibu menyusui yang mengalami covid-19 merespon secara emosional akibat covid-19 yang dideritanya. Ibu menyusui melakukan koping mekanisme terhadap penyakit yang dideritanya melalui sumber koping baik yang bersifat internal maupun eksternal, keyakinan agama, keyakinan untuk sembuh, dan motivasi untuk sembuh dari covid-19. Bentuk dukungan yang diperoleh ibu adalah dukungan internal dari sekitar orang-orang yang ada di sekelilingnya seperti suami dan dukungan eksternal. Ibu menyusui melakukan strategi koping baik yang bersifat adaptif ataupun yang maladaftif.  Disarankan  untuk optimalisai dukungan dari orang sekitar klien seperti suami untuk mencegah terjadinya respon emosional negative dan strategi koping yang bersifat maladaftif.

 

Kata Kunci: mekanisme koping, ibu menyusui, covid-19
Morphological Characteristics and Biomass Production Brassica rapa var. Marco During the Dry Season
Authors: Umami Nafiatul , Prasojo Yogi Sidik , Haq Miftahush Shirothul
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to determine morphological, adaptability, and biomass production of Brassica rapa var. Marco planted in Karang Malang, Yogyakarta, Indonesia during the dry season. The seeds used were the introduced feed plants Brassica rapa var. Pillar from Crop Mark Seed Company New Zealand. The seeds were spread in 1 m2 plots. Each plant had 3 replicates at the end of rainy season (March) and defoliation in September. The variables observed in this study were plant growth and plant morphology. Also, biomass production, dry matter (DM), and organic matter (OM) content of each plant were statistically analyzed by independent sample t-test. Biomass production was taken from the first and second defoliation (first regrowth). The plant morphology showed that the plants could develop well. The plant growth showed that dry matter production of Brassica rapa var. Pillar was 1.15 tonnes/ha/year. The first and second defoliation of Brassica rapa var. Marco produced 1.61 tonnes/ha (DM 9.89% and OM 79.99) and 2.47 tones/ha (DM 9.17% and OM 84.82%), respectively, indicating significant difference. It can be concluded that the varieties of Brassica rapa var. Marco can thrive when planted during the dry season in Yogyakarta.
Analysis of Stunting Factors in Children Aged 24-59 Months during The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ezalina Ezalina , Hasana Ulfa , Malfasari Eka
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused many parents to lose their jobs and impacted their ability to purchase healthy food, affecting their children's development. This study aims to determine the factors that influence stunting in children during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a cross-sectional study. The population was mothers who had toddlers aged 24-59 months (n=145). The sample was chosen through simple random sampling. The data were collected through height tests, interviews, and questionnaires. A univariate analysis was used to obtain a picture of each variable. The bivariate analysis was conducted with the chi-square test, and the multivariate analysis was performed using binary logistic regression. The results showed that 25.5% of children were experiencing stunting. There was a significant relationship between the eating habits of toddlers, childcare, history of infectious disease, mothers’ visitation to health services, mothers’ education level, and family income level with the prevalence of stunting. The level of family income has the most dominant relationship with stunting prevalence. Therefore, during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is essential to lower the prevalence of stunting through cross-sectoral collaborations regarding health service modifications according to the socio-economic level of the community and the incidence of COVID-19 cases.
Impact of SHIELD Police Training on Knowledge of Syringe Possession Laws and Related Arrests in Tijuana, Mexico
Authors: Baker Pieter , Beletsky Leo , Garfein Richard , Pitpitan Eileen , Oren Eyal , Strathdee Steffanie A. , Cepeda Javier A.
Published: April 2022

Between 2015 and 2018, we provided training for 1806 municipal police officers in Tijuana, Mexico, in an effort to improve their knowledge and behaviors related to HIV and injection drug use. Correct knowledge of syringe possession laws improved from 56% before training to 94% after training and was sustained at 24 months (75%). Knowledge improvement was associated with decreases in arrests for syringe possession over time (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.87; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.85, 0.90). Officers with correct knowledge had significantly lower odds of reporting arrests (AOR = 0.63; 95% CI = 0.44, 0.89). Training was associated with sustained improvements in knowledge and practices that advance public health. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(6):860–864. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306702 )
Assessment of Seroprevalence to SARS-CoV-2 in Various Population Cohorts Using Logit Regression Models During Initial Period of Herd Immunity Formation
Authors: Mishchenko V. A. , Pitersky M. V. , Platonova Т. A. , Smirnova S. S. , Vyalykh I. V. , Bykov I. P. , Vyatkina L. G. , Makhorina T. V. , Orlov A. M. , Popkova N. G. , Semenov A. V.
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study was to assess the dynamics of seroprevalence to SARS-CoV-2 in various population groups during the initial period of herd immunity formation based on multivariate analysis using logit regression models.

Materials and methods. The study involved 1561 individuals divided into three population cohorts: people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA), healthy blood donors, medical workers. The presence of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 was determined in blood serum through ELISA using commercial reagent kits. Multivariate analysis of the dynamics of seroprevalence to SARS-CoV-2 was carried out using logistic regression models.

Results and discussion. It has been revealed that probability of detecting IgG antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 significantly increased among the donors and medical workers in the spring-autumn 2020 series (p=0.005 и p<0.001, respectively), which corresponds to seroprevalence shift in the general population. Groups of donors and medical workers can be considered as indicator groups that characterize the herd immunity in reference to SARS-CoV-2, as well as the intensity of COVID-19 epidemic process. Seroprevalence to SARS-CoV-2 in PLHA group was at a consistently high level throughout the observation period. The generated logistic regression models made it possible to determine the trends in the development of the epidemic situation based on multifactorial analysis of the dynamics of seroprevalence to SARS-CoV-2.
To the 70th Anniversary of the Stavropol Research Anti-Plague Institute: Formation, Establishing, Operation, and Prospects of Development
Authors: Kulichenko A. N. , Taran T. V. , Kovalev D. A. , Maletskaya O. V. , Kurcheva S. A. , Vasilenko N. F.
Published: April 2022

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Enhancement of Epidemiological Surveillance in Natural Plague Foci of the Russian Federation and Forecast of Epizootic Activity for 2022
Authors: Popov N. V. , Karnaukhov I. G. , Kuznetsov A. A. , Matrosov A. N. , Safronov V. A. , Porshakov А. M. , Ivanova A. V. , Martsokha K. S. , Korzun V. M. , Verzhutsky D. B. , Chipanin E. V. , Lopatin A. A. , Dubyansky V. M. , Ashibokov U. M. , Gazieva A. Yu. , Zenkevich E. S. , Balakhonov S. V. , Kulichenko A. N. , Kutyrev V. V.
Published: April 2022

The aim of the research was to assess epizootic activity of natural plague foci in the Russian Federation in 2021 and provide a prognosis for 2022. Activation of epizootic process has been detected in Central-Caucasian high-mountain natural plague focus after a recess since 2007. Local epizootics persist to develop in Tuva Mountain and Gorno-Altai highmountain plague foci. Total area of epizooties in Russia in 2021 amounted to 1649.5 km2. 28 plague microbe strains were isolated. Animals infected with plague were not found in Tersko-Sunzhensky low-mountain, Dagestan plain-piedmont, Precaspian north-western steppe, Volga-Ural steppe, Trans-Baikal steppe, Volga-Ural sandy, Caspian sandy and EastCaucasian high-mountain natural plague foci. It is demonstrated that epidemiological welfare as regards plague in Russia in 2017–2021 was achieved through annual epizootic monitoring of plague-enzootic territories, timely epizooty detection and preventive activities aimed at reducing the risk of infection. Substantiated has been the forecast for tense epidemiological situation on the territory of Karachay-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Altai Republic and Tuva Republic in 2022. A new Epitracker application has been proven to be prospective for rapid assessment of actual epidemiological situation in natural plague foci.
Epidemiological and Epizootiological Situation on Anthrax around the World in 2021, the Forecast for 2022 in the Russian Federation
Authors: Ryazanova A. G. , Skudareva O. N. , Gerasimenko D. K. , Logvin F. V. , Chmerenko D. K. , Semenova O. V. , Aksenova L. Yu. , Eremenko Е. I. , Buravtseva N. P. , Golovinskaya T. M. , Pechkovsky G. А. , Kulichenko A. N.
Published: April 2022

A generalized analysis of the epidemiological and epizootiological situation on anthrax in the world in 2021 is presented. Provided is the forecast for the Russian Federation for 2022. In 2021, two cases of cutaneous form of anthrax were recorded in Russia among population living in the Siberian (the Republic of Tuva) and the North Caucasian (the Republic of Dagestan) Federal Districts. Epizootiological and epidemiological instability due to the infection was manifested in neighboring countries – Azerbaijan, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Ukraine. Anthrax among farm and wild animals was registered in a number of countries in Asia, Africa, Europe, North and South America, and Australia. Human cases were noted mainly in Africa (Zimbabwe, Kenya, Uganda, China) and Asia (India, Indonesia, Iraq), and were caused by the contact and/or alimentary pathways of transmission of the pathogen as a result of forced slaughter of sick and/or butchering of fallen farm animals, consuming meat of sick and fallen cattle. The level of anthrax incidence among farm animals and humans in the Russian Federation in 2022 will be predetermined by the completeness of the implementation of regulated preventive measures, and, provided the strict introduction of comprehensive epizootiological and epidemiological surveillance, will be limited to sporadic cases of infection.
Analisis Keunggulan Komparatif, Kompetitif, dan Dampak Kebijakan Pengembangan Usaha Tani Kedelai
Authors: Rawung Jefny Bernedi Markus , Indrasti Rita , Hutapea Ronald Timbul Pardamean , Sasmita Priatna
Published: April 2022

Kedelai termasuk komoditas pangan yang diperdagangkan di pasar internasional. Oleh karena itu, daya saing kedelai menjadi keniscayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menakar daya saing dan dampak kebijakan pemerintah terhadap pengembangan kedelai, pada kasus pengembangan kedelai di Sulawesi Utara. Data usaha tani dikumpulkan melalui survei di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow pada tahun 2017, melibatkan 60 petani kedelai, sementara itu data perdagangan memanfaatkan data dari Pusdatin. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan Policy Analisys Matrix (PAM). Kinerja usahatani kedelai terbukti memiliki keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif, ditunjukkan oleh nilai koefisien DRCR < 1 dan koefisien PCR < 1. Kebijakan pemerintah terhadap input menyebabkan petani membayar harga input relatif lebih tinggi dari harga input sosial. Kebijakan pemerintah terhadap output menyebabkan harga privat lebih besar dari harga di pasar dunia atau kebijakan pemerintah mendukung ekspor. Produsen mendapatkan proteksi output dari pemerintah Terhadap input-output, kebijakan pemerintah berdampak positif yang ditunjukkan oleh keberhasilannya mendorong nilai tambah yang relatif besar, insentif keuntungannya mencapai lebih dari empat kali lipat, dan kebijakan pemerintah berdampak positif mendorong keuntungan privat lebih besar dari biaya sosial yang seharusnya dikeluarkan.