bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIGITAL FINANCIAL INNOVATION AND SHARIA BANKING FINANCIAL INCLUSION
Authors: Pahriati Pahriati
Published: September 2024

Digital financial innovation refers to used benefit of information technology, like internet and mobile applications, provided financial services those are more efficient, accessible and affordable, and also   financial inclusion means providing access all levels of society, including those in remote or less developed area to have opportunity to use various services and financial products. This article uses qualitative research with datas collection techniques like searching in journals, articles and book that discuss digital financial innovation and islamic  banking financial inclusion. After collecting the data sources, the writer will analyze and draw conclusions is a result. Purposed of this research is to know how digital financial innovation is developing and how sharia  banking financial inclusion is, as well as obstacles and solutions in implementing digital finance
Cyber Crime “Phishing” In Islamic Law
Authors: - Putri Avini Azzahra
Published: September 2024

In the are of increasing globalizing and also with increasing technological development, phising is happening all around us. In cyberspace, there are a lot of fraunds that occur both knowningly and unknowingly. And what islam think about this phishing.This journal reviews phishing frpm an islamic perspective, how Islam deals with it and it is hoped that by writing this journal, it will be able to find out whT Islam viewa about cyber crime phishing and this writing aims fo find out what cyber crime phishing is, as well as islamic opinions about cyber crime, with this writing, it hoped that readers willl understand and be able to avoid cyber crime phishing. This writing usesliterature tudy method where empirical data is sought from journals
PENGARUH Trichoderma sp. TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF TANAMAN KRISAN (Chrysanthemum morifolium R.) VAR. JAYANI
Authors: Ratu Marsela Deana , Sumayku Bertje R.A. , Pangemanan Ventje , Pongoh Jantje , Tulungen Antje Grace , Pamandungan Yefta
Published: September 2024

Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) is the most popular plant in Indonesia, because chrysanthemum flowers have their own advantages in terms of the beauty of their flower colors. The problem with chrysanthemum shoot cuttings is that the roots are not dense enough so that the chrysanthemum plant cannot grow upright. This research aims to determine the effect of Trichoderma sp. on vegetative growth of chrysanthemum plants. This research was carried out for 5 weeks, starting from July to August 2023 at the Green House of the Seed, Nursery and Agrotourism Center, Tomohon City. The method that will be used in this research is a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 5 treatments: P0 = No Trichoderma sp. (Control), P1 = Thricoderma sp. 25 gr/l, P2 = Thricoderma sp. 50 gr/l, P3 = Thricoderma sp. 75 gr/l, P4 = Thricoderma sp. 100 gr/l. All treatments were repeated 5 times so that there were 25 units. The data obtained based on observations in this research will be analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The variables observed were: number of leaves, plant height, number of roots, root length. The results of the study showed that the use of Trichoderma was not significantly different from the variables number of leaves, plant height and root length. Giving trichoderma only had a significant effect on the number of roots (giving 50g trichoderma/liter of water).
Keywords: trichoderma sp., chrysanthemum cuttings, growth, results
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA JENIS PUPUK TERHADAP HASIL BROKOLI (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)
Authors: Wani Herni F. , Tumewu Pemmy , Walingkas Stanley A.F. , Polii Maria G.M. , Rantung Meity R. , Supit Paula C.H
Published: September 2024

The research aims to determine the effect of several types of fertilizer on broccoli crop yields, carried out from June - August 2023 in Kakaskasen Village, Tomohon City, North Sulawesi Province. The research used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) method with 5 (treatment) types of fertilizer. Treatments consisted of: P0 (No fertilization), P1 Phonska fertilizer 75kg/ha and urea 50kg/ha, P2 Chicken manure 20 tons/ha, P3 Goat manure 20 tons/ha, P4 Pig manure 20 tons/ha and all treatments Using manure is applied 3 days before transplanting, phonska and urea fertilizer are applied 1 week after planting. The variables observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), crop diameter (cm), crop wet weight (g). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and if there was a significant effect, it was continued with the BNT test at the 5% level. The research results show that several types of fertilizer affect the yield of broccoli plants. Providing 20 tonnes/ha of goat manure and 20 tonnes/ha of pig manure gave the best broccoli yields.
Keywords : fertilization, broccoli, brassica
KOMPOSISI FORAMINIFERA GENUS CALCARINA DI PERAIRAN DESA WINERU, KECAMATAN LIKUPANG TIMUR, SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Kalebos Roosa C. , Mamuaja Jane M. , Lasut Markus T. , Ompi Medy , Rampengan Royke M. , Kemer Kurniati
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan komposisi spesies dan mendeskripsikan morfologi foraminifera genus Calcarina di tiga habitat berbeda di Perairan Desa Wineru, Kecamatan Likupang Timur, Sulawesi Utara. Metode yang digunakan mencakup pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling di tiga habitat: Daerah Terumbu Karang (DTK), Daerah Terumbu Karang Rubble (DTKR), dan Daerah Berpasir (DBP), pada kedalaman 1-2 meter. Sampel kemudian diproses di laboratorium melalui tahap pencucian, pengeringan, penjentikan, identifikasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Calcarina spengleri adalah spesies dominan di semua lokasi, dengan jumlah individu tertinggi dibandingkan spesies lain seperti Calcarina defrancei, Calcarina gaudichaudii, Calcarina hispida, dan Calcarina sp. Pola distribusi spesies ini mencerminkan variasi kondisi lingkungan dan faktor ekologi di masing-masing lokasi penelitian. Meskipun Calcarina memiliki kontribusi yang relatif kecil dalam komunitas foraminifera yang masuk dalam kelompok yang memiliki simbion (foraminifera bentik besar), dengan persentase 38,5% dari total individu, penelitian ini berhasil mendeskripsikan morfologi spesies dengan baik, termasuk bentuk, ciri, dan struktur cangkang yang unik. Distribusi geografis spesies ini luas di berbagai ekosistem perairan, termasuk di Perairan Desa Wineru, sebagaimana tercatat dalam World Foraminifera Database dan WoRMS.
Kata kunci: Foraminifera Calcarina, Komposisi Spesies, Morfologi Spesies, Likupang
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI PEREMPUAN POSDAYA SOKA JAKARTA SELATAN DALAM PEMBUATAN YOGURT TINGGI ASAM FOLAT
Authors: Yantih Novi , Qodriah Rahmatul , Angeliqa Fitria
Published: September 2024

POSDAYA merupakan kepanjangan  dari Pos Pemberdayaan Keluarga adalah suatu forum silaturahmi advokasi, komunikasi, informasi, edukasi, dan wadah koordinasi kegiatan penguatan fungsi keluarga secara terpadu. POSDAYA Soka di Jatayu Raya Kampung Duku Jl. Al-Barokah RW012 Kelurahan Kebayoran Lama Selatan, Kecamatan Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan adalah bagian dari program pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh Yayasan Damandiri dalam Program Tabur Puja (Tabungan Pundi Sejahtera) sejak tahun 2012. Salah satu usaha POSDAYA adalah penjualan produk kuliner. Diversifikasi produk belum dilakukan. Pemasaran produk pun masih sederhana. Pengelolaan pembukuan keuangan juga masih konvensional. Hal ini menyebabkan nilai ekonomi kegiatan POSDAYA belum sesuai dengan harapan. Masih kurangnya pemahaman mitra tentang pemanfaatan teknologi untuk melakukan pemasaran online menjadi salah satu penyebabnya. Pada kegiatan ini mitra didorong diversifikasi produk usahanya dengan memproduksi yogurt yang tinggi asam folatnya sehingga sangat baik untuk kebutuhan ibu hamil dan menyusui. Produk untuk ibu hamil dan menyusui merupakan produk yang memiliki segmen pasar yang spesifik dan diharapkan dapat menstimulasi peningkatan hasil penjualan POSDAYA. Untuk itu, kemampuan mitra ditingkatkan dalam membuat yogurt yang tinggi asam folat hasil dari penelitian dosen Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila. Target berikutnya adalah solusi dari masalah pemasaran produk, baik penyiapan desain kemasan dan cara menyiapkan konten untuk cara pemasaran digital melalui media sosial. Dalam rangka pencapaian target, kegiatan dilakukan dengan edukasi, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan monitoring-evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan mitra dalam membuat yogurt berasam folat tinggi, dapat membuat bahan promosi digital, dan dapat melakukan pemasaran secara online. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat diimplemantasi secara berkelanjutan untuk menunjang  ekonomi perempuan di POSDAYA Soka.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGRAJIN TEMPE DAUN WARU KAMPUNG BUARAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN EKONOMI DAN TERCAPAINYA PROSES PRODUKSI BERSIH
Authors: Yoshi Linda , Soekotjo Setiarti , Joelianingsih Joelianingsih , Amar Abu , Muhammad Anwar Manshurin
Published: September 2024

Pembuatan tempe juga tidak terlepas dari limbah yang dihasilkan terutama limbah cair. Studi awal menyatakan limbah cair dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan nata de soya sedangkan sisa limbah cair yang tidak dimanfaatkan harus diolah terlebih dahulu agar tidak mencemari lingkungan. Begitupun yang terjadi di Kampung Buaran terdapat 12 pengrajin tempe dengan ciri khas yaitu tempe dibungkus daun waru tetapi produk dan produsen tempe tersebut belum mampu bersaing dipasaran dibanding yang menggunakan plastik atau daun pisang. Faktor utama yang menjadi masalah adalah modal, sebab pengrajin ini masuk  kategori masyarakat non produktif. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan penghasilan bersih sekitar 30.000-50.000 rupiah dengan kapasitas produksi 10-25 kg per harinya. Pendapatan tidak sebanding dengan usaha yang telah dikeluarkan, dibutuhkan usaha untuk membantu meningkatkan pendapatan sekaligus mendukung tercapainya green economy dan proses produksi bersih. Berdasarkan analisa situasi dan permasalahan mitra maka tujuan utama dari kegiatan ini adalah pendampingan lanjutan terkait analisa gizi dan cara pengawetan secara alami agar mendapatkan ijin edar (ijin dagang). Analisa gizi nata yang perlu diperhatikan menurut SNI tahun 1996 adalah aroma, rasa, warna, tekstur normal, dan kandungan seratnya (maksimal 4,5%). Hasil yang didapatkan semua telah memenuhi seperti nata pada umumnya dan kandungan seratnya 1,4%.
MENUJU SERTIFIKASI HALAL 2024: PENDAMPINGAN SELF DECLARE UMKM KULINER BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Rozi Fakhrurozi , Khoironi  , Warsiyah
Published: September 2024

Pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil  sektor kuliner  banyak yang belum memiliki sertifikasi halal. Kewajiban wajib bersertifikat halal mulai berlaku pada tanggal 17 Oktober 2024 untuk sektor kuliner baik makanan dan minuman serta bahan penyusunnya dan produk dari hasil penyembelihan. Bila kewajiban ini belum dipenuhi maka pelaku usaha dapat terkena sanksi dari pemerintah. Tujuan pendampingan ini adalah untuk membantu pelaku UMK di Kota Bandar Lampung terkait proses pengajuan sertifikasi halal jalur self declare dan membantu dalam memenuhi persyaratan serta prosedur yang diperlukan dalam mendapatkan sertifikasi halal jalur self declare. Metode dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan (pihak terkait), dan diharapkan setelah kegiatan selesai terjadi perubahan sesuai rencana. Materi yang disampaikan antara lain sosialisasi PIRT, Sertifikasi Halal Bagi UMKM Modern, dan Proses Pembuatan NIB serta Pengajuan Proses Produk Halal. Dengan dilakukannya pendampingan ini diharapkan pelaku UMK dapat berkembang produknya dan dapat memenuhi regulasi yang berlaku.
PEMANFAATKAN E- COMMERCE DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMASARAN UMKM TANAMAN HIAS BOUGENVILE NURSERY
Authors: Kurniawati Dewi , Aritonang Christyn Angel , Nurhidayat Irfan , Rio Isla
Published: September 2024

Abstrak
Kuliah Kerja Nyata merupakan suatu wujud pengabdian mahasiswa terhadap masyarakat secara langsung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam konteks KKN di Kecamatan Tamansari, Kabupaten Bogor, dengan fokus pada observasi terhadap Unit Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) Bougenvile Nursery yang bergerak dalam pembudidayaan tanaman hias. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu UMKM tersebut memperluas pemasaran tanaman hias melalui platform e-commerce. Metode penelitian melibatkan observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan pengelola UMKM, dan implementasi program kerja, termasuk pembukaan akun Shopee, pemotretan produk, dan edukasi mengenai manajemen toko online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa langkah- langkah tersebut berhasil meningkatkan visibilitas dan aksesibilitas UMKM di ranah digital. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan UMKM lokal dan memberikan wawasan tentang strategi pemasaran online bagi UMKM sejenis di masa depan.
Kata kunci: Desa Tamansari, KKN, UMKM, E-Commerce.
 
Abstract
Kuliah Kerja Nyata is a form of student service to the community directly. This study, conducted during the Community Service Program (KKN) in the Tamansari District of Bogor Regency, focuses on the observation of Bougenvile Nursery, a Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) specializing in the cultivation of ornamental plants. The primary objective was to aid the MSME in expanding its market reach through e-commerce platforms. The research employed methods such as on-site observations, interviews with MSME management, and the execution of a work program. This program included the initiation of a Shopee account, product photography sessions, and educational initiatives on effective online store management. The outcomes of the study demonstrated a successful enhancement of the MSME's visibility and accessibility in the digital landscape. The implications of this research extend to the advancement of local MSMEs, offering valuable insights into potential online marketing strategies for similar enterprises in the future.
Keywords: Tamansari Village, KKN , MSME, E-Commerce.
PELATIHAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM MENDUKUNG KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI KALANGAN GENERASI Z
Authors: Erwin Permana  , Setiarini  , Yuli Ardianto  , Dian Riskarini  , Indra Satria  , Satria Yunas, Marzuki  , Wasi Widayadi  , Salis Musta’ani  , Murthada Sinuraya
Published: September 2024

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Tim Dosen FEB UP yang dilakukan di SMA Negeri 11 Depok bertemakan “Pelatihan Jiwa Kewirausahaan dan Peran Profesi Akuntan dalam Mendukung Kewirausahaan di Kalangan Generasi Z”. PkM diikuti oleh 150 siswa kelas XII Jurusan IPS. Tema tersebut diangkat untuk menjawab kebutuhan generasi Z terhadap kewirausahaan dan diharapkan mampu memotivasi jiwa entrepreneurshipnya serta mampu melihat peluang dan membuka lapangan pekerjaan secara mandiri seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi digital. Kemandirian generasi Z ini juga dalam upaya mencari solusi dalam menghadapi Bonus Demografi . Siswa juga dapat menyadari pentingnya bidang ilmu manajemen dan akuntansi sebagai bekal dalam berbisnis dan berwirausaha. Selain itu dapat mengenal profesi akuntan sebagai profesi yang berperan dalam pelaporan keuangan sebuah usaha.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI SISWA SMK DALAM BIDANG AKUNTANSI MELALUI PELATIHAN ACCURATE
Authors: Alexander Nico , Astrid Rudyanto  , Ariesta Tika Kinanti PSP  , Jenny Vivianti  , Debora Setopo  , Fanny Anggreani6  , Silvy Christina
Published: September 2024

Competence is a crucial aspect in the realm of employment. An individual is deemed competent when they exhibit a mastery of knowledge within their respective field. This is precisely the objective that SMK Strada Daan Mogot aims to accomplish, particularly in the field of accounting. The institution endeavors to ensure that students specializing in accounting acquire the necessary competence through training sessions. To this end, a service was implemented to facilitate the development of accounting competence among the students of SMK Strada Daan Mogot, utilizing the Accurate software. The approach adopted in this service encompasses tutorials, discussions, and mentoring sessions. All eleventh-grade students participated in this training initiative. The outcome of this service is evident in the enhanced expertise of the students in utilizing the Accurate software, which is evaluated through post-mentoring assessments. Those students who successfully pass the assessment will be awarded a certificate of competence in Accurate software, thereby enhancing their employability prospects upon graduation.
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PADA GEN-Z (SMAN 3 Depok)
Authors: Damayanti Ameilia , Dewi Kurniawati  , Tia Ichwani  , Mira Munira  , Basis G Andamari  , Alyah Irvie Aranda  , Nadira Nuazizah Sofyan
Published: September 2024

Salah satu masalah yang dihadapai oleh generasi milenial dan generasi Z adalah masalah keuangan. Pengetahuan yang minim terkait perencanaan dan pengelolaan keuangan bisa menjadi masalah lain bagi generasi Z. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pemahaman Gen-Z tentang pengelolaan keuangan pribadi agar bisa bermanfaat untuk masa depan. Siswa diberikan kuisioner sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan terkait pengetahuan tetnang pengelolaan keuangan,. Sebelum penyuluhan para siswa masih belum memahami bagaimana cara mengelola keuangan yang ada, lalu setelah adanya penyuluhan para siswa menyadari bahwa pengelolaan keuangan itu sangat penting dan bisa membawa dampak untuk ke depannya.
Estimation of the Structure of Free Space in an Aerosol Cloud
Authors: Brusenin A. A. , Burjak D. N. , Penjaz' V. N. , Artamonov I. V.
Published: September 2024

The increasing role of high-precision weapons (HPW) in the weapons system of foreign countries means the need to improve the means and methods of complex camouflage of troops, an integral part of which is the use of aerosols. The article is a continuation of research on the assessment of the effectiveness of camouflage of objects with aerosols based on the calculation of the proportion of space hidden (screened) by aerosol particles for the free passage of visible light carrying information about the object and the surrounding background. According to the authors, when recognizing an object through a moving aerosol structure, in addition to the proportion of free space, its structure also influences camouflage, namely the size of the cells from minimum to maximum, which together make up this space.

The purpose of the work is to assess a new camouflage factor, that is, the nature of the distribution in an aerosol cloud of the structure of free space depending on the density of the aerosol (integral concentration, g/m2) along the line of sight (observation) and the size of its particles, μm.

Research method. Theoretical modeling of the passage of light through an aerosol cloud using a PC.

Discussion. The calculations performed on a PC show the existence of a probabilistic distribution of free space cells by their size (size and area), which make up the total value of free space, previously estimated by us as a whole. The unevenness of the cell size is due to turbulence of the surface air layer with aerosol distributed in it. The calculations showed that the cell size is extremely small: no more than 100 μm.

Conclusion. The small size of the cells and their dynamic distribution in space during the propagation of the aerosol cloud can be considered in mathematical terms as an additional term of the probability of camouflage, due to the non-perception (non-distinction) of the camouflaged objects. The term is new and, perhaps, requires clarification, both theoretically and during experiments in an aerosol chamber. But its meaning lies in the existence of a minimum limiting solid angle of difference (perception) by the human eye of pixels of visible information through the moving structure of an aerosol cloud at a certain observation range.
BOSMA VA INTERNET NASHRLARIDA MEDIAMATN SAMARADORLIGI: JANR VA FORMAT MASALASI
Authors: RAKHMANOV Said
Published: September 2024

Maqolada o‘zbek bosma ommaviy axborot vositalari hamda internet nashrlarida mediamatn samaradorligi, bunda janr va format masalasi tadqiq qilingan. Matn ommaviy axborot vositasining yuzi, jurnalist salohiyati, ijodiy mahoratining ko‘zgusidir. Bugungi kunda milliy medianing ikki zabardast turi matnida anʼanaviylik bilan birga, o‘ziga xoslik, kreativlik kuzatilayotgani tahlil qilinib, axborot bozoridagi kuchli raqobat muhiti jurnalistlarni mediamatn tayyorlashda ijodiy izlanishga undayotgani aniq misollar orqali asoslab berilgan. Maqolada milliy hamda xorijiy olimlarning ilmiy qarashlari qiyosiy o‘rganilib, gazeta matni va internet mediamatnining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari, farqli jihatlari o‘rganilgan. Mediamatn samaradorligini oshirish, taʼsirchanligini kuchaytirish masalasi turkum materiallar misolida ko‘rib chiqilib, ilmiy tavsiyalar berilgan. Maqolaning dolzarbligi shundaki, unda nisbatan kam o‘rganilgan iqtisodiy jurnalistikada mediamatn muammolari paxta-to‘qimachilik sanoatiga oid materiallar orqali ko‘rib chiqilgan. Tezkor matn tuzishda shtamp, klishe, qolip va andozaviylikning ahamiyatli jihatlari o‘rganilib, ilmiy taklif va tavsiyalar berilgani uning ilmiy jihatdan yangiligini ko‘rsatib turibdi. Ularning amaliyotga tatbiq etilishi jurnalistik asarlar muvaffaqiyatini taʼminlashga, bosma va internet nashrlari mediamatni jozibadorligini oshirishga xizmat qiladi.
MUSTAQILLIK DAVRI O‘ZBEK TELEVIDENIYESI: YANGI DAVRNING TELEIJODIYOTGA TA’SIRI
Authors: RAKHMATULLAEVA Ilmira
Published: September 2024

Bu maqolada O‘zbekiston mustaqilligi e’lon qilingach, mamlakatdagi ijtimoiy-siyosiy hayotning ommaviy axborot vositalariga ta’siri masalalari o‘zbek televideniyesi misolida tahlil qilindi. Mamlakatda ommaviy axborot vositalarida so‘z erkinligi, jamiyatni demokratlashtirish borasida qabul qilingan qonunlar, farmonlar, qarorlarga qaramay, matbuot, jumladan, televideniyeda cheklovlarning kuchayishi oqibatlarida yuzaga kelgan jarayonlar aks ettirilgan. Buning natijasida o‘zbek matbuotida ijtimoiy-siyosiy muammolar aks etgan chiqishlar o‘rnini biryoqlama, amaldagi hukumat faoliyatini ijobiy baholash va ularning amalga oshirgan, kezi kelganda hatto amalga oshirmagan ishlariga ham maqtovlar bildirish kuchayib ketgani haqida so‘z boradi. Shuningdek, O‘zbekistondagi OAV jamoatchilik fikrini ifoda etolmaydigan, balki faqatgina uning shakllanishiga xizmat qilish bilan cheklanadigan, yangiliklar manbai emas, davlat tashviqoti vositasiga aylanib qolgani, buning natijasida mamlakat fuqarolari dolzarb, ahamiyatga molik axborotlarni olish uchun xorijiy OAVga murojaat qila boshlaganlari sabablari tahlil qilinadi. O‘zbekistonda davlat telekanallarining hukumat tomonidan tartibga solinishi, bu esa, o‘z navbatida, ommaviy axborot vositalariga targ‘ibot vositasi sifatida munosabatda bo‘lish va ommaviy axborot vositalari muassisi bo‘lgan davlat siyosatidan farq qiluvchi muqobil qarashlarni rad etish bilan bog‘liq kechgani, televideniyeni rag‘batlantirish noaniq va samarasiz davlat axborot buyurtmasi asosida sodir bo‘lgani, davlat teleradiokompaniyani moliyalashtirishda ham, umuman, ularning rivojlanishida ham kuchli nomutanosiblikni keltirib chiqargani masalalari tahlilga tortildi.
Inisiatif Pengembangan Inovasi Lokal: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Mahi Faizah , Mukhlishah Nurul
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas pembinaan inovasi daerah di Kabupaten Maros dengan fokus pada evaluasi berbagai kegiatan seperti workshop inovasi, lomba inovasi, dan pelatihan pengembangan kapasitas. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sinergi antar stakeholders dan model pembinaan seperti individual coaching, group coaching, dan team coaching memainkan peran krusial dalam memperkuat kapasitas inovatif daerah. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang bagaimana strategi-strategi ini dapat meningkatkan adopsi inovasi dan memperluas dampaknya dalam memajukan pelayanan publik dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di tingkat lokal
BEVACIZUMAB VERSUS LASER THERAPY IN NEONATES WITH RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY: A ONE-YEAR INTERVENTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Yadav Jyoti , Mishra Priyanka , Kumar Rajesh , Singh Karamjit , Kumar Ashwani
Published: September 2024

This one-year randomized open-label parallel-group prospective interventional study aimed to study and compare the
outcomes of intravitreal injection Bevacizumab 0.625mg versus Nd: YAG laser therapy for the treatment of premature
babies with ROP. During one year of study, 338 babies with birth weight ≤ 2000 grams and gestational age (GA) ≤ 35 weeks were screened for
ROP at a tertiary ophthalmic center in North India. Out of 338 babies, 157 babies developed ROP. The incidence of ROP among the study
population screened was 46.44%. Finally, 120 eyes of 60 babies with ROP, who required treatment, were included in the study and were randomly
allocated into two equally distributed groups. Group A comprised infants who received intravitreal Bevacizumab injections (0.625 mg
intravitreally), while Group B consisted of infants treated with laser therapy using a frequency-doubled Nd: YAG laser. Retreatment was needed
signicantly more in Group A (53.33%, 32 eyes) than in Group B (18.33%, 11 eyes) (p=0.02). The mean duration between primary treatment and
retreatment was not signicant, but disease regression within 1-3 months was notably higher in Group B. Complete regression occurred in 49/60
eyes in Group A and 58/60 in Group B, with 11 eyes in Group A and 2 in Group B showing no regression. The study concludes that both treatments
are effective, but laser therapy is more effective, with fewer retreatments and failures. Bevacizumab (0.625mg) is particularly benecial in
reducing severity in aggressive ROP (AROP) when used as a primary treatment.
DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE AND RISK FACTOR ASSESSMENT AMONG STROKE PATIENTS ADMITTED IN NEUROLOGY UNIT, REGIONAL INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, IMPHAL
Authors: Paul Dipankar , Paul Pujayeeta
Published: September 2024

Stroke, also known as cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is when poor blood supply to the brain results in cell death.
Globally stroke is the second most common cause of death. The main risk factor for stroke is high Blood pressure. There
was no published data on stroke incidence, risk factors associated with stroke in the north eastern (NE) part of India. The aim of the study was to
determine the demographic prole and assessment of risk factors among stroke patients admitted in Medicine Department of RIMS, Imphal. This
was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Patients of stroke who were more than 18 years of age, were included. Our study included 304(60.8%)
males and 196(39.2%) females. Mean SBP in the study group was 150.2 mmHg and mean DBP was 91.6 mmHg. 100 (20%) patients had history of
migraine, 76 (15.2%) had history of peripheral vascular disease and 15 (3%) patients had history of BPPV. Hypertension was present among
383(76.6%), smoking in 283(56.6%), stress in 93(18.6%), alcohol consumption in 148(29.6%), Diabetes in 75(15%) patients. Hypertension and
smoking were directly associated with the increased risk of stroke.
EFFECT OF SMART PHONE ADDICTION ON SLEEP QUALITY AMONG 1ST YEAR MEDICAL STUDENTS OF PRIVATE INSTITUTION IN KERALA – A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Roy Vipin , V. P Ramidha , C. P Muhsina
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Smartphone is an indispensable and unavoidable gadget in the hands of global netizens. Studies have
shown that college students are most vulnerable to smartphone addiction (SA) compared to older adults and its overuse
can cause poor sleep quality which may affect the memory, decision-creating, learning, and concentration level of students. Methodology
(Materials and Methods): A crossectional questionnaire based study was done on 254 rst year medical students of Malabar medical college,
Modakkallur, Calicut after obtaining a written consent Majority of the students regardless of gender RESULTS : started using cell phones after the
age of 16 and right before sleep. Even though there was mobile addiction and impaired sleep in both male and female students, there was a male
predominance in the current study This study shows the effect of mobile phone addiction on the slee Conclusion: p quality of the students.
A CASE REPORT- OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER (OCD) OVERCOMING WITH CBT
Authors: Thamaraiselvi K. , Vasavi R.
Published: September 2024

This study investigates Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) through a case report of a 36-year-old woman
from Perambalur, Tamil Nadu. The case highlights common OCD symptoms like intrusive thoughts of
contamination, low mood, fatigue, and repetitive behaviors such as excessive handwashing, bathing, and laundry routines. The research
aims to explore the impact of OCD on the patient's mental well-being, including loss of interest in daily tasks, reduced self-care, and
emotional distress. By examining this case, the study emphasizes the importance of understanding OCD and the availability of
treatment options for better mental health outcomes.
UNLOCKING THE MYSTERIES OF SUBACUTE COMBINED DEGENERATION: THE CRITICAL ROLE OF EARLY IMAGING TO UNSHEATH MID-PONS INVOLVEMENT
Authors: Nagarajan V , Radhakrishnan Arvind
Published: September 2024

Subacute combined degeneration (SCD) is an uncommon neurological complication due to chronic vitamin B12
deciency, manifesting as macrocytic anemia and degeneration of the spinal cord's lateral and dorsal columns (1). It
typically affects individuals over 40 years old (1), presenting with gastrointestinal, hematological, and neuropsychiatric disorders (2). Symptoms
include weakness, distal tingling, numbness, irritability, apathy, drowsiness, and rapid emotional changes (1, 3). This report discusses a 69-yearold woman with SCD extending to the mid pons region. She presented with slurred speech, walking difculties, memory disturbances, defective
cognition, generalized weakness, and mild limb weakness. Past medical history included hypertension, hypothyroidism, urosepsis, anemia, and
incomplete B12 replacement therapy. Initial investigations revealed low serum B12 levels (90 picograms per liter), macrocytic anemia, and
demyelination in the spinal cord from the ventral pons down to D12. After conrming the diagnosis through MRI, treatment included nasal spray
methylcobalamin (Naso B12 - 500 mcg per spray) daily for 18 days, then every other day for 21 days, resulting in improved B12 levels (from 90
to 360 picograms) and neurological symptoms. Additional management included multivitamin infusions, Edaravone, oral folic acid,
physiotherapy, and blood transfusions. The patient's neurological decits improved signicantly, and she was discharged with continued B12
supplementation and a protein-rich diet. Early detection and treatment of SCD are crucial for preventing severe neurological complications. This
case underscores the importance of thorough diagnostic evaluations, including peripheral smears, hemograms, imaging studies, and
electrophysiological tests, for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
ISOLATED FACIAL NERVE PARALYSIS: OCULAR MANIFESTATIONS AND COMPLICATIONS
Authors: Saha Sarbori , Nidhi Namrata , Kumar Pau Soumen
Published: September 2024

Aim: To evaluate the causes of isolated facial nerve palsy and its complication. A retrospective Materials and Methods:
study was done with 48 patients with facial nerve paralysis attended in a tertiary care hospital. Visual acuity, extraocular
movements, Bell's phenomenon, uorescein corneal staining, slit lamp bio-microscope examination and fundus examination were done for all
cases. Most common cause of isolated facial nerve paralysis was Bell's palsy (70.70%).Most common Results: symptom was watering from
eyes. Most severe complication was corneal ulceration ( 8.33%). Most common cause of isolated facial Conclusion: nerve paralysis was Bell's
palsy and most common ocular complication was corneal ulceration
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY OF ENDOSCOPIC AND CT FINDINGS IN CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS
Authors: Agrawal Harsh , Singh Vivek , Ramchandani Abhiraj , Nidhan Rahil , Pradhan Anushree , Arya Abhishek
Published: September 2024

Evaluation of the accuracy of objective diag- nostic modalities for chronic rhinosinusitis and their com- parison to each
other to reach the correct diagnosis with minimum cost and highest accuracy. Prospective diagnos- tic cohort study.
Academic medical center. Subjects more than 10 years of age presenting for evaluation of chronic rhinosinusitis, not responding to 12 weeks of
medical treatment, suffering from at least 2 or more of the fol- lowing symptoms- nasal obstruction, anterior and or pos- terior nasal discharge,
headache or facial pains, and abnormalities of smell were prospectively studied. All selected patients were subjected to nasal endoscopy and CT
paranasal sinuses. Endoscopic ndings were scored according to Lund Kennedy scoring system. Sinus CT scans were scored with the Lund
Mackay scoring system. The clinical diagnosis of CRS was determined on the basis of the published adult sinusitis guideline criteria and nasal
endoscopic ndings were compared with the diagnostic gold standard CT. A total of 100 patients were studied. Endoscopy was able to diagnose
87 % as CRS based on Lund– Kennedy score C2. 93 % patients could be labelled as CRS based on Lund–Mackey score C4. On correlating
endoscopy and CT PNS it was found that sensitivity was 88.04 %, specicity was 28.57 %, PPV was 94.19 %, NPV was 15.38 %. Positive
likelihood ratio of 1.23 and negative likelihood ratio of 0.42 was found p value was found to be 0.10565, thereby conrming that there is no
signicant difference in diagnosing CRS by either modality. The addition of nasal endoscopy helps reduce the use of CT, reducing costs and
radiation exposure.
PREVALENCE OF OCD IN ANDHRA PRADESH, INDIA
Authors: Anupama G. , Reddy B. Govinda
Published: September 2024

According to WHO Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is one of
the common and sixth most disabling psychiatric disorders in the
world. OCD is highly comorbid with other psychiatric illnesses most
commonly depression and anxiety disorders. OCD is described by the
presence of one or many obsessions and compulsions that consume
time and signicantly interfere with the client's routine work, family,
and social life that causing marked distress (American Psychiatric
Association, 2000). This disorder comprises three different elements
such as (i) obsession, (ii) compulsion, and (iii) extensive avoidance
(McKay, 2004). Obsession deals with unwanted and intrusive images,
thoughts as well as it evokes doubts about actions. Compulsion is the
second element that has been elucidated as distinct behavioral actions
which include mental ritual that intends to neutralize the obsessions or
to verify behaviors that are subjected to doubts. The third element is
extensive avoidance, people with OCD involve deliberately avoiding
the situation, places etc., to check for the stimulation caused by
obsessive thoughts and compulsive acts tied to it. Both compulsive
behavior and extensive avoidance behavior serve as the maintaining
factors of OCD (Hawton, 1989).
A UNUSUAL CASE OF SLOWLY ENLARGING HYPERPIGMENTED LESION OVER ABDOMEN- A CASE REPORT.
Authors: Madhavan R S Raakesh , Selvaraj Karthikeyan
Published: September 2024

A non malignant neoplasm arising from epithelium is seborrheic keratosis, which can manifest as one or several tumors.
It's an skin tumor that's commonly seen in the elderly. Benign tumors, malignant tumors and premalignant lesions can
clinically present as seborrheic keratosis (SK).[1] Here, a patient presented with a large longstanding hyperpigmented raised lesion over the
abdomen, suspected to be Seborrheic keratosis. Most Seborrheic Keratosis show distinct , asymptomatic clinical features but some studies have
reported malignant changes including sudden growth of lesion, ulcerations, color changes,[2] All things considered, SK might resemble other
lesions grossly and even a chance to turn malignant. Thus, it is essential to carry out proper histological examinations and then administer
appropriate treatments, especially to individuals who have a strong suspicion of malignancy.[3] A biopsy is most accurate and diagnostic in
distinguishing Seborrheic keratosis from benign premalignant lesions and other malignant lesions like squamous cell carcinoma,Malignant
melanoma etc [4]
IMPACT OF SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING (SDL) ON THE LEARNING PROCESS OF PHASE-I M.B.B.S STUDENTS
Authors: C Gayathri , Sofia P.
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND: Medical education has experienced a strategic change with introduction of outcomes-based
approach Competency Based Medical Education (CBME). This paradigm shift is imperative to cope with the demands
of our evolving health care system. The transformed curriculum introduced novel concepts viz Early Clinical Exposure (ECE), Self-directed
Learning (SDL), Electives and Foundation Course. The new Graduate Medical Education Regulations (GMER) of 2023 recognizes that Indian
Medical Graduate (IMG) must function as Researcher and Critical thinker in addition to the ve proposed roles: Clinician, Leader and member
of health care team and system, Communicator, Lifelong learner and Professional. Malcolm Knowles describes Self-directed Learning as a
process in which an individual takes the initiative with or without the help of others in diagnosing the needs, goals identifying resources and
evaluating outcomes. SDL serves as intrinsic motivational tool committed towards continuous improvement of skills and knowledge.
AIMS and OBJECTIVES:
1. To assess the preparedness of Phase-I M.B.B.S students to SDL using self-rating scale of SDL (SRS-SDL).
2. To evaluate the effectiveness of SDL on the learning outcome of the students.
METHOD: After obtaining Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC) approval, all Phase-I M.B.B.S students are administered SRS-SDL via
Google forms. An SDL module has been designed with pre-test, ipped classroom session, post-test, out-of-class session and reective practice.
The data is analyzed by statistical tools and thematic analysis. Data from SRS -SDL showed High (51 RESULTS: %), Moderate (46%) and Low
(3%) levels of preparedness to students to SDL. There was a signicant improvement in the post-test score. The inclusion of an out-of-class
session provided a real time opportunity for the students for clinical application and correlation. Thematic analysis of the participants responses
to the impact of SDL on learning process gave ve themes: Self-awareness, Motivation, Shared learning, Improvement in study skills and
Personality traits. Challenges that were faced by the participants were referring and exploring resources, time management and clinical
application. CBME has mandated SDL as one of the learning strategies to the students. SRS-SDL is a CONCLUSION: n effective tool to
understand one's own learning needs and helps to identify the strengths and recognize the weaknesses in learning process. Students recognize
SDL as motivational tool in promoting independent and active learning sustainable for a longer period. Nevertheless, the role of a teacher in
SDL remains unparalleled in steering and directing their students especially in a generation of widely available resources online.
LEFT VENTRICULAR MYXOMA - A CASE REPORT
Authors: Sreedharan Nair Akhil , Babu Sameer , George Niwin , C. V Vinu
Published: September 2024

Cardiac myxomas are the most common primary cardiac neoplasms, with very small percentage found in ventricles. They are usually located in
both atrias and very unlikely to be present in the ventricles. Left ventricular myxomas are extremely rare, with limited case reports noted in the
literature accounting for only 1.7% of all cardiac myxomas. Although myxomas are the most common benign cardiac tumor in adults, its incidence
in pediatric group is uncommon. A common method of presentation in such cases are usually embolic events such as cerebrovascular accidents. It
may also cause left ventricular outow tract obstruction in some cases. We present a rare case of a left ventricular myxoma in a 12-year-old
symptomatic child, which on echocardiographic evaluation was found to be arising from left ventricular free wall and was treated surgically and
conrmed pathologically. These kind of case reports will help us in understanding ventricular myxomas more which may benet in future
management and research.
A STUDY OF RANDOM BLOOD GLUCOSE AND ITS CORRELATION WITH HBA1C LEVEL IN COVID-19 POSITIVE PATIENTS
Authors: J. Upadhyay Kamlesh , K. Shah Nilima , Chandrakant Jadav Arjun , Damor Zenith , Bariya Rahul , Amin Hardik
Published: September 2024

Background: SARS coronavirus 2 is the causative agent of the newly emerging respiratory infection known as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19). There are several studies outside of India demonstrating an increase in new-onset diabetes among COVID-19 illness patients, but just a handful
in India. Present study was carried, reveal a link between RBS and HbA1c in COVID-19 patients' relation with age, gender, co morbidities,
addictions and outcomes in covid 19 positive patients. Objective: To study the correlation between RBS and HbA1c nding in patient with Covid -
19 positive status admitted in Civil Hospital Ahmedabad. Methodology: Afollow up study was conducted at Medicine Department, Civil Hospital
Ahmedabad (1200 bed hospital), among 100 COVID-19 positive patients between September 2020 to September 2021. Data was collected and
analysed using Microsoft Excel (licenced version). Results: In this study, the correlation between RBS and HBA1C on the rst day was high
positive and statistically signicant (r=0.61, r2=37.21%, p<0.001). On 3rd day the correlation between RBS and HBA1C low positive and
statistically signicant (r=0.34, r2=11.56%, p=0.001 . On 7th day the correlation between RBS and HBA1C low positive and statistically
signicant (r=0.21, r2=4.41%, p<0.001) . Conclusion: The Random blood sugar was considerably high on the seventh day after admission than on
the rst day. The correlation of glycosylated haemoglobin and Random blood sugar on the rst day was highly positive and statistically signicant.
The correlation of RBS and HBA1C on the third day and seventh day was low positive and statistically signicant.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KEBAKARAN TERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN DALAM MENGAHADAPI BAHAYA KEBAKARAN PADA MAHASISWA PENGHUNI ASRAMA DI UNIVERSITAS X, PONOROGO
Authors: Firdaus Afif Fairuzzaki , Subekti Agung Tyas
Published: September 2024

Asrama tahun pertama merupakan bangunan asrama tertua di Universitas X, Ponorogo. Banyaknya penghuni dan sebagai tempat beraktivitas yang ramai, perlu diperhatikannya pengetahuan akan bahaya kebakaran dan kesiapsiagaan penghuni. Tujuan penelitian ini guna mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan mahasiswa terhadapkesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bahaya kebakaran di asrama tahun pertama di Universitas X, Ponorogo. Data diolah dengan pendekatan crossectional yang menggunakan uji Somers’d untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kebakaran terhadap kesiapsiagaan dalam satu waktu dengan sampel yang diambil berjumlah 165 mahasiswa Tingkat pengetahuan mengenai kebakaran diketahui bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa penghuni tergolong sedang yaitu sebanyak 81 mahasiswa yang menghuni (49%). Tingkat kesiapsiagaan para penghuni tergolong sedang yaitu sebanyak 108 mahasiswa yang menghuni (65.5%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan kebakaran terhadap kesiapsiagaan kebakaran pada pekerja dengan nilai p value = 0.001 (p < 0.05), sedangkan untuk kekuatan korelasinya adalah r = 0.627 yang merupakan korelasi kuat dengan arah korelasi + (positif), yang artinya semakin baik pengetahuan mahasiswa mengenai kebakaran, maka semakin tinggi kesiapsiagaan kebakaran pada mahasiswa penghuni asrama tahun pertama di Universitas X, Ponorogo. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, perlu ditingkatkannya program pelatihan dan edukasi seputar bahaya kebakaran dan pelatihan tanggap darurat yang dilengkapi fasilitas memadai sesuai standar yang ditetapkan.
Pola Penggunaan dan Rasionalitas Obat Stroke Iskemik di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar
Authors: Anikasari Erni , Widyaningrum Esti Ambar , Wahyuni Kumalasari Poespita Dwi , Astuti Lely Winduhani , Lailatul M. Nur
Published: September 2024

Stroke adalah suatu sindrom klinis yang ditandai dengan hilangnya fungsi otak secara akut dan dapat menimbulkan kematian. Serangan iskemia sementara atau Transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) adalah penurunan fungsi iskemia sistem syaraf utama iskemia menurun selama kurang dari 24 jam dan biasanya kurang dari 30 menit. Hal ini terjadi ketika pasokan darah ke otak berkurang atau terhambat karena hal-hal tertentu yang mengarah ke kurangnya kadar oksigen dalam sel-sel otak secara mendadak. Dalam beberapa menit, sel-sel otak bisa rusak dan kehilangan fungsinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pola penggunaan obat dan rasionalitas obat pada pasien stroke iskemik yang ditinjau dari parameter tepat diagnosa, tepat indikasi, tepat obat, dan tepat dosis. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Kota Malang Tahun 2021 dan merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan secara retrospektif dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Pengambilan data sebanyak 69 pasien menggunakan metode teknik slovin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pola penggunaan obat stroke iskemik yaitu kombinasi neuroprotektan + antiplatelet + antihipertensi + antidislipidemia sebanyak 49 pasien. Hasil penelitian rasionalitas obat menunjukkan hasil tepat indikasi 100%, tepat pasien 100%, tebat obat 100%, dan tepat dosis 100%.
Literature Review: Pengaruh Penambahan Cilostazol sebagai Kombinasi Antiplatelet pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner
Authors: Sawu Sirilus Deodatus , Indriyani Oktavia
Published: September 2024

Antiplatelet merupakan salah satu pilihan terapi pada penatalaksanaan penyakit jantung koroner (PJK). Terapi standar antiplatelet merupakan kombinasi aspirin dan clopidogrel, namun terkadang menggunakan kombinasi 3 antiplatelet dimana salah satunya yang sering ditambahkan pada terapi standar adalah cilostazol. Cilostazol merupakan inhibitor phosphodiesterase III (PDE3) yang berperan meningkatkan siklik adenosin monofosfat dalam trombosit dan dengan demikian menyebabkan berkurangnya agregasi trombosit. Penambahan cilostazol pada terapi standar antiplatelet kemungkinan tidak dimaksudkan sebagai pencegahan agregasi platelet saja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literatur review. Literature review ini dilakukan dengan pencarian studi pada database Google Scholar dan Pubmed.  Tahun  publikasi  dibatasi  dari  tahun 2013-2023 dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris. Dari hasil pencarian studi diperoleh 5 studi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi.  Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran pustaka yang sudah dilakukan diperoleh hasil penambahan cilostazol pada terapi antiplatelet standar memiliki manfaat klinis tidak hanya sebagai pencegahan agregasi platelet namum dapat memberikan efek vasodilatasi, antiproliferasi dan pencegahan restenosis. Disimpulkan bahwa penambahan cilostazol memiliki manfaat pada pasien PJK yang menjalani PCI.