bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA COMO TEMA TRANSVERSAL
Authors: Fernandes Simone Aguiar , Fernandes Elvis Maycon , Costa Maria Antônia Ramos
Published: December 2024

The study addresses the theme "The importance of financial education as a cross-cutting theme",highlighting relevant factors and the benefits provided by financial education in the lives of citizens andtheir application in the school environment. In addition, aspects that can influence quality of life arediscussed, whether positively or negatively. The main objective is to highlight the relevance of financialeducation as a cross-cutting theme, seeking to provide a more balanced life and minimize problemsarising from the absence of this knowledge. Personal financial management offers several benefits tocitizens, and their learning can be transmitted between generations, becoming a cultural element.However, in Brazil, this practice is still incipient, which makes it difficult to spread it in Brazilian homes.Financial education contributes to a more peaceful life, helping to alleviate psychological problemsrelated to indebtedness and financial imbalance. The research used a bibliographic methodology,based on publications from websites and textbooks, based on authors such as Domingos (2012),Perissé (2014), Artifon and Piva (2013) and Brasil (2019). It is concluded that financial education isessential to ensure the quality of life of citizens, and therefore its insertion in the school curriculum isessential, especially at the elementary and secondary levels, preparing students to deal with thevarious issues that the theme covers
Value Chain Analysis of “Ulob” (Makaira Mazara/Blue Marlin) in Partido, Camarines Sur, Philippines
Authors: Sagun Tipanero Margarita de
Published: December 2024

This research looked at its value chain in the Partido District in Camarines Sur, Philippines. It used quantitative and qualitative methods to conduct descriptive and narrative research strategies. Several actors are involved in the production, distribution, and marketing. We have already established eight (8) chains, each with unique dynamic relationships. Respondents are paralawod (fisherman), middleman/wholesaler, retailer, and key informants. The researcher used value chain mapping, descriptive statistics, and cost-and-return analysis. The study identified margins in the financial yields. Financial literacy is essential for overcoming disruptions in financial gains and minimizing revenue losses. We highly recommend a thorough evaluation of the application of RA 10645 or RA 8550 to sustain the ability of all or any actors in the chain to make a profit, especially during unyielding times. Actions from various governmental and non-governmental organizations play a crucial role in enhancing “ulob” trade and improving the financial situations of the actors involved. Partido State University, the only state university in the Partido area, may also use the data to initiate community projects that aim to impart information and skills on how the chain’s actors can better budget and save money. National and/or local governments may invest in capacity building in the Partido area to preserve “ulob” production and establish processors.
The Determination of Nutrients Composition of Selected Edible Fruits (Banana and Watermelon) and Economic Environmental Impacts of their Peels
Authors: E. E Okpala , P. U Chris-Okafor
Published: December 2024

Evaluation of the nutrients composition, glycemic index(GI), and glycemic load(GL) values of some edible fruits was conducted to assess their nutritional benefits and impact on human health. The comparative study of nutritional compositions of the two edible fruits and the economic environmental impact of their peels is focused to determine the essential nutrients and possible chemical compositions present in the selected fruits (banana, watermelon). These were achieved by exploring their physico-chemical properties via physico chemical methods according to Association of official analytical chemists (AOAC methods of 2019). The proximate composition analysis showed that banana has the highest energy, protein and fibre contents of 384KJ, 1.030g and 2.48g respectively, while watermelon has the highest water content of 92g with the least energy content of 132KJ. GI and GL analysis showed that banana has the least GI of 46.5% and highest GL of 12.0%, while watermelon has the highest GI value of 73% with a very low GL of 5.4%. The study will provide base-line information on the nutrient composition of some edible fruits. The information will be of use to Dieticians, Nutritionists and Home Economic Extension Staff in their nutrition Education program to popularize the fruits. The study will help in the estimation of dietary requirement of the two common fruits. The accurate information on the nutrient composition of these fruits will also help to integrate them in the food-based approach for fighting micronutrients deficiency. Furthermore; The knowledge of this work will boost people’s interest especially chemists to develop more research on compositional analysis of fruits to serve food processing industries, pharmaceutical industries, juice extraction industries, etc. The method used in this research will be useful in forensic examination of imported fruit juice of all kinds as the method is very simple and understandable. The peels from these fruits can be used to generate bioenergy since they are organic matters and serve as some of methane.
The Utilization of the Instructional Materials in Science 7 in the Public Secondary Schools in the First Congressional District, Division of Camarines Sur
Authors: Cadacio Juleus Cesar M.
Published: December 2024

Education is recognized to be the most important catalyst for human growth; as a result, many governments around the world devote significant resources and time to providing proper education to their citizens. A successful education system depends exhaustively on the availability, accessibility, and utilization of instructional materials. This descriptive research This study employed the descriptive-evaluative-correlational method of research determined the utilization of the Instructional Materials in Science 7 in the Public Secondary Schools in the First Congressional District Division of Camarines Sur. The survey design that was utilized to collect data is a researchers’ made questionnaire checklist. A sample of 38 Grade 7 Science teachers in the First Congressional District of Public Secondary Schools Division of Camarines Sur were selected using purposive sampling, data collected were analyzed using frequency counting, percentage, weighted mean, rank, Kendal Coefficient of Concordance W, and its corresponding Chi-Square. The study reveals the extent of the utilization of the instructional materials in Science 7 in the Public Secondary Schools, all indicators rated as Much Evident; test of significant agreement on the rank orders of the extent of the Utilization of the Instructional Materials in Science 7 in the Public Secondary Schools, the Coefficient of Concordance W and the Computed X2 value yielded: Textbooks, 0.55 and 19.25, (p<0.01); Workbooks, 0.24 and 8.40, (p>0.05); Flashcards, 0.31 and 12.40, (p>0.05); Charts & Supplementary Reading Materials, 0.64 and 22.40, (p<0.005); Graphic Organizer and Interactive Materials, 0.68 and 27.20, (p<0.001); Physical Objects, Photograph Illustrations, 0.65 and 22.75, (p<0.005) ; and Multimedia, Movies & Games, 0.47 and 16.45, (p<0.05). Thus, the null hypothesis was rejected along Textbooks, Charts & Supplementary Reading Materials, Graphic Organizer and Interactive Materials, Physical Objects, Photograph Illustrations, and Multimedia, Movies & Games, except Workbooks, and Flashcards; the extent of the Level of Teachers’ Competencies in teaching Science 7, all indicators were rated Very Much Competent on Evaluation Skills; Classroom Management; Teaching Skills, and Mastery of Subject Matter.
Why is Examination Malpractice on the Increase in Ghanaian Schools? A Case of Bimbilla Senior High School
Authors: Tindan Thomas Nipielim , Chrisantus Bontiihu
Published: December 2024

There are many studies on the forms, causes and effects of examination malpractice yet this illegal activity is still on the increase in Ghana. The objective of the study was to identify the factors causing increase in examination malpractice in Ghanaian schools. The study used a mixed method approach to gather and analyse data. The target population was all teachers and students of Bimbilla Senior High School in the Nanumba North Municipality of the Northern Region of Ghana. The accessible population was seventy-eight (78) ­ twelve (12) teachers and sixty-six (66) students of the same school. It was found that, leaking of examination questions by examination officials, over emphasis of certification over skills, weak security measures, bad government policies, and inappropriate pedagogy, poor remuneration of invigilators and ranking of schools were the contributing factors causing increase in examination malpractice. Based on the findings, it was therefore be concluded that, examination malpractice is seen as normal and will be very difficult to eliminate. It was therefore recommended based on the conclusion that, government and stakeholders in education should pay more emphasis on skills acquisition over certificates, improve the security measures of examination officials and improve the remuneration of invigilators.
Influence of thermal treatment on the wear resistance of autempered ductile iron – a review
Authors: Abimbola Samson IDOWU  , Benjamin O. ADEWUYI  , Davies Oladayo. FOLORUNSO  , Akeem Damilola AKINWEKOMI  , Bayode Benson ADEYANJU
Published: December 2024

The wear resistance of ductile iron can be significantly influenced by thermal treatment methods, which alter its microstructure and mechanical properties. This paper review investigates the effects of three distinct thermal treatments—Austenitizing, Austempering, and Cryogenic treatment—on the wear resistance of ductile iron. Austenitizing involves heating the material to 900°C in a salt bath, facilitating the formation of austenite, which provides a uniform matrix for subsequent treatments. Austempering, achieved through rapid isothermal quenching in a salt mixture of potassium nitrate (KNO?) and sodium nitrate (NaNO?), promotes the development of bainitic structures known for their enhanced toughness and wear performance. Cryogenic treatment, conducted at sub-ambient temperatures (-170°C), refines the microstructure by reducing retained austenite and enhancing martensitic transformation, resulting in increased hardness. Microstructural analysis revealed significant transformations in graphite morphology and matrix phases after thermal treatments. Austenitizing prepared the microstructure for uniform transformation during austempering and cryogenic processing. Austempered samples exhibited superior wear resistance due to the presence of fine bainite and retained austenite, which provided an optimal balance between hardness and toughness. Cryogenic treatment further improves wear performance by enhancing hardness and dimensional stability, although excessive brittleness is a trade-off. Wear tests under abrasive and sliding conditions showes that austempering results in the best wear resistance, followed by cryogenic treatment, with austenitizing providing moderate improvement over untreated ductile iron. The findings highlight the importance of selecting the appropriate thermal treatment based on the desired combination of wear resistance, toughness, and application-specific requirements.  This study underscores the potential of advanced thermal treatments to enhance the performance of ductile iron in demanding applications such as automotive, mining, and industrial machinery. Future research should explore the synergistic effects of alloying and thermal treatments to further optimize the material's wear resistance.   
Keywords: Ductile Iron, Thermal Treatment, Austenitizing, Austempering, Cryogenic Treatment, Bainite, Retained Austenite, Hardness, Wear Resistance, Microstructure.
Effect of Teacher’s Quality on Academic Performance of Pupils in Private Secondary Schools in Hargeisa District, Somaliland
Authors: Aden Ahmed , Ajibola Akeem
Published: December 2024

This study was investigating the effect of teacher’s quality on academic performance of pupils in private secondary schools in Hargeisa districts; Teacher qualifications were operationalized as pedagogical processes, knowledge of subject of matter and teacher’s attitudes.The study a risen issue from declined performance of pupils were well demonstrated in study. An increasing the failure of students in recently years from 2018-2022; there was an increase of 6.1% in “D” grades which that reflect an increase of failure students in private secondary schools. Therefore; in this study investigated how take part or effect teacher’s quality on academic performance of pupils in private secondary schools in Hargeisa districts. In additionally the research design was used in this study was a cross-sectional study because it was quick and relatively simple to conducted, also the sample sized collected from information were sample of 169 teacher includes principles and sample of 80 student’s record mid-term examination from private secondary schools in Hargeisa districts. In this study found that; teacher qualification; F( 2,166 )= 3.06;P = 0.00, Pedagogical process; F (2, 166) =3.06 ;P=.002, Knowledge of subject matter; F( 2,166) =3.06, P = 0.002 and teacher’s attitude; F (2, 166) = 3.06; P = 0.001.Such that in those factors  are statistical significance which that mean they affect the academic performance of pupils in private secondary schools in Hargeisa districts. By identifying and understanding the key factors influencing on academic performance of pupils in private secondary schools in Hargeisa.In particularly those factors teacher qualifications pedagogical processes, knowledge of subject of matter and teacher’s attitudes.
Study Of Community Legal Culture From The Perspective Of River Maintenance In Banjarmasin City
Authors: Listiyani Nurul , Nopliardy Rakhmat
Published: December 2024

Background:The problem of river water resource management between upstream and downstream areas is a problem in the era of decentralization and regional autonomy. The era of regional autonomy has changed various authorities in the environmental sector which are increasingly limited at the central and provincial government levels but have become greater at the Regency/City level. Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government basically places the authority of the Regency/City Regional Government.Methods:The primary data obtained from the researcher's field research is expected to be able to answer these objectives. Furthermore, with secondary data, the researcher will conduct an inventory of primary legal materials in the form of regulations at both the national and regional levels that regulate river management and how the legal culture of the Banjarmasin City community utilizes and maintains rivers.Findings:The river culture in Banjarmasin City is not only marked by community activities carried out on the river, but also marked by the presence of settlements on the banks of the river, such as residential areas, places of worship, floating markets, siring, museums and other places on the banks of the river. In each sub-district there is a river caretaker whose job is to maintain and preserve it and as the first party to report if there is a problem related to the river. Conclusion:River culture is certainly a demand for society to be able to maintain the sustainability of rivers, because culture is not only about the activities and characteristics of a society, but is also seen from the behavior of its people in utilizing rivers, because rivers as a source of life must of course be utilized properly.Novelty/Originality of this article:An environmentally aware culture is crucial to improve so that there are no more people who do not care about preserving rivers and throwing garbage into rivers. River culture is certainly a demand for society to be able to maintain the sustainability of rivers, because culture is not only about the activities and characteristics of a society, but is also seen from the behavior of its people in utilizing rivers, because rivers as a source of life must of course be utilized properly.
Analysis Of The Role Of National Health Insurance Cadres In The Collectibility Of BPJS Health Contributions In Medan City
Authors: Yanti Parinduri Ramadha , Sukristyanto Agus , Novaria Rachmawati
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the role of JKN-KIS Cadres in the collectibility of BPJS Health contributions in Medan City. Based on the background of the problem, Medan City is experiencing a very large funding deficit in BPJS Health, so that financing of health facility and hospital funding claims will be hampered. Judging from several problems, the factors that cause the funding to swell are due to the large number of JKN-KIS participants who stop paying contributions so that expenses are not comparable to income. One of the methods used by BPJS Kesehatan Medan City based on BPJS Kesehatan Board of Directors Regulation No. 4 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of JKN-KIS Cadres is to recruit JKN-KIS Cadres as a collection and collection of participant contributions. So that with this Cadre network, it can increase income for BPJS Kesehatan. Therefore, to analyze the role of the JKN-KIS Cadres, the researcher used quantitative and qualitative or mixed research methods where the quantitative approach focuses on numbers and measurable data, the qualitative approach focuses on deepening the respondent's experience of the events they experienced. Data collection techniques use open questionnaires, interviews, observations and other supporting documents. Data analysis using Huberman and Miles analysis techniques, namely; reducing data, presenting data, and concluding data. Based on the results obtained, it shows that the role of JKN-KIS Cadres in the collectibility of BPJS Kesehatan contributions in Medan City has had a significant impact and has been implemented well as much as 33.06% even though there has been a reduction and the target achievement has not been achieved, but with the role of Cadres implemented in Medan City, it also has an impact in serving the community related to the dissemination of JKN information and BPJS Kesehatan social marketing. The things that are the lack of collectibility of contributions carried out by JKN-KIS Cadres are that Medan City has UHC so that people who are in arrears will feel lazy in making payment bills that have been in arrears.
Factors Affecting Primary School Population And The Influence Of Socialization Agents
Authors: Ngozi Ugobueze Ann
Published: December 2024

The primary aim of the present study is to understand how demographic, economic, cultural, policy, and environmental factors influence primary school populations, and how various socialization agents, including families, peers, media, schools, and government institutions, contribute to shaping children’s educational experiences. The study identifies key demographic trends such as birth rates, migration, and urbanization, as well as economic challenges like poverty and disparities in access to educational resources, that directly affect school enrollment patterns. Cultural attitudes toward education, gender roles, and government interventions, particularly in terms of policy and funding, further influence these dynamics. Additionally, health crises and access to sanitation are recognized as critical environmental factors impacting primary school populations. The study also looked into the role of socialization agents in influencing children’s educational decisions and retention. Families, particularly parents' educational background and socioeconomic status, play a significant role in shaping children’s educational trajectories. Peer influence, media representations of schooling, and the school environment itself are all important socialization forces that impact children's school choices, attitudes toward education, and retention. Moreover, community involvement and advocacy by local and national organizations are essential for fostering educational equity and inclusion. The study discusses the interplay between these socialization agents and how they contribute to school enrollment, retention, and overall educational equity. Despite the positive impact of these collaborations, several challenges persist, including socioeconomic disparities, cultural barriers, and institutional constraints. Finally, the paper offers policy recommendations aimed at improving primary school enrollment, strengthening the role of socialization agents, and promoting greater inclusivity and equity in primary education. This research pointed out the need for a collaborative approach to education that involves families, communities, schools, and policymakers in creating an equitable and accessible primary education system for all children.
Review Of Law Violations Against Lecturers Who Are Professionally As Notaries And Advocates
Authors: Handoko Panggung
Published: December 2024

Severak University, particularly graduate schools or colleges that have regulation resources or postgraduate projects; There are a large number in the legitimate field, for example, Legal officials, Supporters, Judges, and lawful callings or other legitimate professionals who are thought of as logically qualified and have a bringing in the scholarly field, becoming speakers or showing staff at graduate schools or regulation resources or projects. postgraduate. Completing double callings as a Supporter and furthermore as a teacher or showing staff some of the time leads to questions in regards to whether the double situation as a speaker or showing staff might be done and on the other hand whether the teacher may likewise act as a Promoter. This uncertainty can possibly bring about occasions that occasionally lead to states of legitimate vulnerability. In this exploration, the creator utilizes regularizing examination or library research techniques. Lawful examination completed by inspecting library materials or auxiliary information can be called regularizing legitimate exploration or library research. The examination results demonstrate the way that promoters can become teachers who are non-government workers. This likewise applies to the Public accountant calling who can become teachers, however for the legal official calling, in completing their calling, they are disallowed from filling in as heads of advanced education foundations or standing firm on underlying footings in advanced education establishments. The lawful ramifications for Public accountants who stand firm on simultaneous footings as heads of Advanced education Establishments with the presence of genuine legitimate guidelines, then, at that point, the activity and execution of authorizations against Legal officials who abuse the Public accountant's governing set of principles are forced with the sort and level of approvals for Disregarding Public accountants as: composed advance notice sanctions, impermanent suspension, transitory excusal , brief stop. with deference, to end without regard.
Comparative Study of the Performance of Packed Beds Using Different Types of Thermal Storage Materials
Authors: Eddemani Aicha , El Baamrani Hayat , Aharoune Ahmed , Bouirden Lahcen , Ihlal Ahmed
Published: December 2024

In packed bed thermal energy storage (PBTES) systems, the selection of a suitable storage material as packing material depends on several factors, including specific heat capacity, desired temperature range, heat transfer properties, thermal stability, cost-effectiveness, and availability. This work offers a comparative analysis of various thermal storage materials, providing valuable insights into their performance and suitability for energy storage applications. A numerical method, subsequently confirmed by experimental results, was used to analyze the performance of the studied packed beds, taking into account the thermo-physical characteristics of the different storage materials. Numerical simulations were carried out over the charging and discharging periods. The findings indicate that the thermal properties of the materials under investigation have a significant impact on the stratification and efficiency of the system. Among the materials evaluated, quartzite emerges as the most promising Sensible Heat Storage (SHS) material for PBTES systems, offering an optimal balance of thermal performance and cost-effectiveness, making it a highly suitable choice for large-scale thermal energy storage applications.
Hydrogen, Chronology and Electrochemical Production
Authors: Laghlimi Charaf , Moutcine Abdelaziz , Ziat Younes , Belkhanchi Hamza , Koufi Ayoub , Bouyassan Souad
Published: December 2024

Human gluttony is having a catastrophic effect on the environment. Since the age of industry and the world wars, modern societies have hygienically depleted most of the earth's resources, thus depleting all the resources that will be essential for future generations. The problem doesn't stop there: greenhouse gas emissions have significantly increased the earth's temperature, causing terrible damage to the climate.  The production of green energy with no greenhouse effect seems essential to save the planet. Green hydrogen is a suitable and promising way to generate an energy source that produces H2O molecules instead of CO2. Water electrolysis is a very important technique for producing green H2 using an appropriate electrical current generated by a non-polluting energy source such as wind turbines. This review presents a historical and technical overview of the hydrogen element from its discovery to its current production. Throughout this work, we have tried to deal with the most significant historical periods.
HESITAÇÃO VACINAL INFANTIL: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA SOBRE OS DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS NA SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Mubarack Antunes Lavínia , Miranda Vitória Torquato Silva , Souza Aléxia Vitória Rocha de , Lobo Amanda Montenegro , Rodrigues Daniel Mota de Araújo , Neves Keila do Carmo , Gusmão  Ana Carolina Fernandes de Souza
Published: December 2024

Esse artigo buscou compreender as principais razões da ocorrência da hesitação vacinal na infância, identificar os fatores sociais, econômicos e culturais que influenciam a decisão de não vacinar o público infantil e analisar os impactos da hesitação vacinal na saúde pública. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de caráter descritivo, acerca da hesitação vacinal infantil e as perspectivas e desafios na saúde pública, através de estudos com abordagem qualitativa que nos rematam ao objeto da pesquisa. Este estudo evidenciou que a desinformação, a falta de confiança nas instituições de saúde e a percepção reduzida de risco em relação às doenças imunopreveníveis são fatores determinantes para a queda da cobertura vacinal, concluindo que a hesitação vacinal tem consequências severas para a saúde pública, incluindo o ressurgimento de doenças erradicadas e o aumento da morbidade e mortalidade infantil.
O PROBLEMA DA LIBERDADE EM BARUCH DE ESPINOSA
Authors: Torres Kim Fraga Dias
Published: December 2024

‘Liberdade’ é um termo recorrente e de caráter central em grande parte das abordagens filosóficas modernas, das quais se poderiam derivar as mais diversas elucubrações. Investigado de modo mais profundo pela filosofia, sem jamais desconsiderar os diversos conflitos dos campos metafísico e teológico, tal conceito vem sendo política e socialmente construído. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho busca, portanto, o escrutínio de algumas das principais obras de Espinosa considerando a distinção entre escritos metafísicos e escritos políticos. Assim, debruça-se majoritariamente sob sua metafísica e faz-se menção aos aspectos centrais de sua teoria política, de modo que se possa evidenciar, ao menos no contexto do século, a discussão e embate no qual se ocuparão diversos autores modernos na posteridade.
UTILIZAÇÃO DAS PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES NO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS: ESTUDO DESCRITIVO
Authors: Rodrigues Costa Kelly Aline , Campos Paula Iza Pereira , Silva Renata Santos dos Anjos , Cardoso Kianne Costa , Ferreira Ana Clara Botelho , Tavares Patrícia Aparecida
Published: December 2024

As Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PICS), que são ações relacionadas à saúde, proporcionando atendimento biopsicossocial como complemento ao tratamento tradicional. Objetivo: O objetivo foi apresentar dados sobre o uso das PICS em Minas Gerais entre 2017 e 2021. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com dados do sistema oficial e-Gestor, envolvendo o estado de Minas Gerais e a macrorregião Oeste. Municípios e terapias sem informações foram excluídos. A análise foi realizada no Microsoft Excel 2013, investigando números de atendimentos e tipos de tratamentos, sem identificação de indivíduos. Resultados: Foram registrados 30.640 atendimentos de PICS no estado, com destaque para acupuntura (27.389), auriculoterapia (2.178) e outras práticas (1.073). O maior número de atendimentos ocorreu em 2017 e o menor, em 2020. Na macrorregião Oeste, foram contabilizados 5.771 atendimentos no período. Observou-se aumento no uso das PICS pela população. Entretanto, o estudo enfrentou limitações, como a falta de homogeneidade nos registros entre municípios e anos, além de dados incompletos para algumas PICS. O sistema e-Gestor também não foi alimentado de forma contínua, comprometendo a análise detalhada. Apesar disso, os resultados apontam para a crescente relevância das PICS na saúde pública em Minas Gerais.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS 4 PS DO MARKETING COMO ESTRATÉGIAS PROMOCIONAIS PARA O SUCESSO DE MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS
Authors: Silva Letícia Gonçalves da , Borges Cejana Marques
Published: December 2024

Este artigo aborda a importância dos 4 Ps do marketing — produto, preço, praça e promoção — como estratégias promocionais essenciais para o sucesso das empresas, com foco especial nas micro e pequenas empresas. Em um cenário de intensa competitividade e mudanças constantes nas preferências dos consumidores, o uso adequado dessas ferramentas de marketing se apresenta como um fator determinante para a sustentabilidade e o crescimento das organizações. O objetivo da pesquisa foi realizar uma revisão bibliográfica de estudos que analisam a aplicação dos 4 Ps como estratégias promocionais em empresas, com ênfase nas micro e pequenas empresas. A pesquisa buscou compreender como essas ferramentas influenciam o desempenho e a competitividade dessas organizações no mercado, cada vez mais dinâmicas. A metodologia adotada foi de caráter qualitativo, com a realização de uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos científicos e publicações especializadas. A seleção dos estudos rigorosos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, garantindo que os artigos abordassem a temática de forma relevante e apresentassem consequências alinhadas aos objetivos da pesquisa. Os resultados revelaram que a aplicação integrada dos 4 Ps do marketing contribuiu significativamente para o fortalecimento das micro e pequenas empresas, permitindo-lhes atender às necessidades dos consumidores de forma eficiente e criar um diferencial competitivo. A análise dos estudos mostrou que a personalização das estratégias, o ajuste constante das práticas de marketing e o foco no comportamento do consumidor são fundamentais para garantir a fidelização e a satisfação dos clientes, especialmente em um contexto de recursos limitados. A discussão indicou que, embora as micro e pequenas empresas enfrentem desafios específicos, como a escassez de recursos e a baixa visibilidade no mercado, o uso estratégico dos 4 Ps pode fornecer uma vantagem competitiva significativa. A conclusão do estudo reforça que o marketing, quando bem planejado e executado, é um fator-chave para a sobrevivência e o crescimento dessas empresas, sendo essencial para a construção de marcas sólidas e a conquista de novos mercados.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA INTERNET DAS COISAS (IOT) NA EDUCAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA ESCOLA DE ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Santos Yasmim da Silva , Santos Evellyn Aparecida Ferreira dos , Fernandes Ian Caleb Batista , Belém Daricrys Ferreira , Saraiva Piedley Macedo , Costa Fabrício Carneiro
Published: December 2024

Este estudo investiga a importância da Internet das Coisas (IoT) na educação tecnológica, utilizando um seminário interativo realizado em uma escola de ensino médio em Juazeiro do Norte como estudo de caso. A pesquisa visa preencher a lacuna de conhecimento sobre IoT entre os jovens estudantes, capacitando-os e despertando seu interesse por tecnologias emergentes. A metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa-ação, que combinou apresentações teóricas e oficinas práticas utilizando ferramentas como Arduino e Tinkercad. Os resultados indicaram que a combinação de teoria e prática facilitou a compreensão dos conceitos de IoT, incentivou a participação ativa dos alunos e aumentou o interesse por carreiras tecnológicas. As principais limitações da pesquisa foram a necessidade de infraestrutura adequada e o tempo limitado para as atividades. A pesquisa conclui que a introdução da IoT na educação pode ser extremamente benéfica, promovendo o desenvolvimento de habilidades técnicas e estimulando a inovação. Futuros trabalhos podem explorar a expansão do projeto para outras escolas e a inclusão de mais ferramentas tecnológicas para enriquecer o aprendizado.
CONDIÇÕES METABÓLICAS NA PEDIATRIA: RECONHECIMENTO E MANEJO DA SÍNDROME DE LARON
Authors: Sasseron Letícia Caroline Oliveira , Moreira Letícia Aparecida Rafael , Carvalho Mariana Karolina de Oliveira , Batista Nicole Silva
Published: December 2024

A Síndrome de Laron, também conhecida como insensibilidade ao hormônio de crescimento, é uma condição rara caracterizada pela deficiência de fator de crescimento semelhante à insulina tipo 1 (IGF-1) devido à resistência congênita ao hormônio do crescimento (GH). Essa síndrome, descrita inicialmente em meados do século XX, decorre de mutações no gene do receptor do GH, resultando em estatura extremamente baixa, disfunções metabólicas e diversas manifestações clínicas peculiares. Embora rara, sua relevância científica extrapola o âmbito da endocrinologia pediátrica, sendo frequentemente citada em estudos sobre longevidade, proteção contra câncer e resistência a doenças metabólicas, como diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Pacientes com essa condição apresentam um perfil metabólico distinto, muitas vezes protegido de comorbidades comuns em outras deficiências hormonais. No entanto, os desafios clínicos incluem diagnóstico precoce, manejo adequado das complicações associadas e definição do papel terapêutico do IGF-1 recombinante, principal opção de tratamento. Nos últimos anos, avanços no entendimento molecular e genético da síndrome, aliados a estudos sobre intervenções terapêuticas, ampliaram as perspectivas de manejo. Este artigo revisa a literatura sobre as bases genéticas, mecanismos fisiopatológicos e implicações clínicas da Síndrome de Laron, com foco especial no reconhecimento precoce e nas estratégias terapêuticas disponíveis. A relevância do tema é sublinhada não apenas pelos impactos na qualidade de vida de pacientes pediátricos, mas também pela contribuição dessa condição como modelo para estudar doenças metabólicas e novas abordagens terapêuticas.
USO DE ANSIOLÍTICOS BENZODIAZEPÍNICOS NO TRATAMENTO DA DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO EM GESTANTES NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Correia Alina dos Santos Calmon , Santos Elaíne Cardoso da Silva , Paixão Juliana Azevedo da
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o uso de ansiolíticos benzodiazepínicos no tratamento da depressão pós-parto em gestantes no Brasil, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica. A depressão pós-parto, caracterizada por alterações de humor, ansiedade e sentimento de fracasso, impactam o bem-estar da mãe e do bebê. O estudo utilizou bases de dados como PubMed, SciELO, Google Acadêmico e ScienceDirect para identificar publicações relevantes entre 2014 e 2024. Os principais benzodiazepínicos estudados foram Diazepam, Alprazolam, Clonazepam e Lorazepam, com ênfase nos seus efeitos adversos e na segurança para lactentes. Também foram abordadas alternativas terapêuticas não farmacológicas. Os resultados destacam o impacto dos ansiolíticos no tratamento, os riscos associados ao seu uso e a necessidade de intervenções multiprofissionais para minimizar complicações. Conclui-se que, embora os benzodiazepínicos sejam eficazes no manejo da depressão pós-parto, seu uso deve ser criterioso, priorizando a segurança materno-infantil.
A MATEMÁTICA NA VIDA ADULTA: UMA PESQUISA DE CAMPO EM UMA ESCOLA ESTADUAL LOCALIZADA EM FEIRA DE SANTANA-BAHIA
Authors: Alves Heliane Macêdo Mamona , Leal Débora Araújo
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho, além de abordar um pouco da história da Educação de Jovens e Adultos no Brasil, desde a chegada dos jesuítas até os dias atuais, traz uma reflexão acerca das dificuldades encontradas pelos alunos e professores para a aprendizagem e quais fatores influenciam para migração dos jovens e adultos, para essa modalidade de ensino, bem como as vantagens e desvantagens encontradas, ao longo da jornada. A modalidade de educação de jovens e adultos, destinada àqueles que por algum motivo, não tiveram acesso à escola na idade certa, apesar dos inúmeros desafios, vem se mostrando como uma política de transformação social, pois possibilita uma nova oportunidade a jovens e adultos, que desejam retornar à escola em busca de melhores oportunidades dentro de uma sociedade excludente e competitiva. Dessa forma, qualquer programa educacional que não atenda essas peculiaridades, estarão a meio caminho do fracasso, pois não levam em consideração as condições sociais e culturais dos educandos. Desse modo, se elegeu como Objetivo Geral “Apresentar por meio de uma pesquisa de que forma a Educação de Jovens e Adultos atua como instrumento de transformação pessoal, na vida dos alunos de matemática”. A metodologia de caráter bibliográfico e documental cujo método é tipo descritivo, fundamentado na abordagem qualitativa e pesquisa de campo adequou-se à análise do objeto de estudo e aos objetivos propostos. Conclui-se que, a aprendizagem da matemática acontece de maneira evolutiva no sujeito, a maneira como essa aprendizagem vem sendo trabalhada dentro do sistema educacional também obedece a um processo evolutivo da sociedade, dada a ampliação dos diversos meios de utilização da mesma.
A TERAPIA DE REABILITAÇÃO INTENSIVA EM PACIENTES COM ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL ISQUÊMICO AGUDO: RESULTADOS DE FUNÇÃO MOTORA PÓS-TRATAMENTO
Authors: Ribeiro Renata Antonia Aguiar , Lobo Daniel Mendes Lira , Evangelista Filho Osmar Pereira , Oliveira Luísa Dagmar de Sá
Published: December 2024

O acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) isquêmico agudo é uma das principais causas de incapacidade em adultos, especialmente em termos de déficits motores. A reabilitação intensiva pós-AVC tem sido amplamente investigada como uma estratégia para otimizar a recuperação funcional, especialmente nas primeiras fases do tratamento. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar os efeitos de uma abordagem intensiva de reabilitação na função motora de pacientes com AVC isquêmico agudo, analisando os resultados após o tratamento. A metodologia incluiu uma revisão de estudos clínicos controlados e randomizados que investigaram a eficácia de intervenções de reabilitação intensiva, como terapias físicas, ocupacionais e de estimulação neuromuscular. Os resultados sugerem que a reabilitação intensiva, quando iniciada precocemente, resulta em melhorias significativas na função motora, com destaque para a recuperação da força, mobilidade e coordenação. Além disso, a intervenção precoce contribui para a redução do risco de complicações e melhora a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Esses achados indicam que a reabilitação intensiva deve ser considerada uma parte fundamental do protocolo de tratamento de pacientes com AVC isquêmico agudo.
COMPARAÇÃO DE DESFECHOS CLÍNICOS EM PACIENTES COM CÂNCER COLORRETAL EM ESTÁGIO I A III SUBMETIDOS A QUIMIOTERAPIA NEOADJUVANTE: ESTUDO RANDOMIZADO CONTROLADO
Authors: Ribeiro Renata Antonia Aguiar , Lobo Daniel Mendes Lira , Evangelista Filho Osmar Pereira , Meira Raquel Aguiar
Published: December 2024

O câncer colorretal é uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade em todo o mundo, sendo o tratamento multimodal, incluindo quimioterapia neoadjuvante, fundamental para o manejo de pacientes com estágios I a III da doença. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar os desfechos clínicos em pacientes com câncer colorretal em estágio I a III submetidos a quimioterapia neoadjuvante, por meio de um estudo randomizado controlado. Foram analisados parâmetros como taxas de resposta tumoral, recidiva local e a sobrevida global, considerando diferentes esquemas de quimioterapia neoadjuvante. Os resultados mostraram que a quimioterapia neoadjuvante, quando combinada com terapias alvo ou imunoterapia, melhorou significativamente os desfechos clínicos, reduzindo a taxa de recidiva local e aumentando a sobrevida global. Além disso, foi observada uma diferença nas taxas de resposta tumoral entre os esquemas de tratamento, sugerindo que a personalização do tratamento é crucial para otimizar os resultados. Esses achados enfatizam a importância da quimioterapia neoadjuvante no manejo do câncer colorretal e a necessidade de avaliação contínua para aprimorar as estratégias terapêuticas.
Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Islam terhadap Kenaikan Harga Barang di Indonesia
Authors: Zaharullah Zaharullah
Published: December 2024

Kenaikan harga barang merupakan fenomena yang sering terjadi dalam perekonomian, dan dapat mempengaruhi daya beli masyarakat di indonesia serta stabilitas ekonomi. Dalam konteks hukum ekonomi Islam, kenaikan harga barang perlu dianalisis dari sudut pandang syariah untuk memastikan bahwa praktik perdagangan tetap sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip keadilan dan etika. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kenaikan harga barang, serta implikasinya terhadap masyarakat dan ekonomi secara keseluruhan, dengan merujuk pada perspektif hukum ekonomi Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka, di mana penulis mengumpulkan dan menganalisis berbagai literatur terkait hukum ekonomi Islam, teori ekonomi, dan kasus-kasus nyata yang berkaitan dengan kenaikan harga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kenaikan harga barang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti inflasi, permintaan yang tinggi, dan biaya produksi yang meningkat. Dalam perspektif hukum ekonomi Islam, kenaikan harga yang berlebihan atau spekulatif dapat dianggap sebagai praktik yang tidak adil dan melanggar prinsip-prinsip syariah, seperti larangan riba, gharar (ketidakpastian), dan ikhtikar (penimbunan barang) dan untuk mengatasi kenaikan harga barang, perlu adanya regulasi yang ketat dan mekanisme kontrol harga yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah, serta edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang etika perdagangan. Dengan demikian, diharapkan bahwa analisis ini dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan kebijakan ekonomi yang lebih adil dan berkelanjutan dalam konteks hukum ekonomi Islam.
Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap Transaksi Paylater pada Aplikasi Shopee
Authors: Munawarsyah Munawarsyah
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi keuangan telah melahirkan berbagai metode pembayaran, salah satunya adalah transaksi bayar nanti (PayLater) yang banyak digunakan di platform e-commerce seperti Shopee. Namun, penggunaan PayLater menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai kepatuhan terhadap hukum ekonomi syariah, terutama terkait dengan unsur riba, gharar, dan maysir. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur, wawancara dengan ahli hukum syariah, dan analisis dokumen terkait syarat dan ketentuan penggunaan layanan PayLater di Shopee. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transaksi PayLater pada aplikasi Shopee berpotensi mengandung unsur riba, karena adanya biaya tambahan yang dikenakan jika pembayaran terlambat. Selain itu, terdapat unsur gharar akibat ketidakpastian dalam biaya dan syarat pembayaran, serta resiko maysir yang muncul dari perilaku konsumen yang cenderung berhutang tanpa perencanaan keuangan yang matang. Meskipun PayLater menawarkan kemudahan bagi konsumen, transaksi ini tidak sepenuhnya sesuai dengan prinsip hukum ekonomi syariah. Pengguna disarankan untuk lebih berhati-hati dan mempertimbangkan alternatif pembayaran yang sesuai dengan syariah. Regulasi yang lebih ketat dan edukasi mengenai risiko penggunaan PayLater sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan transaksi yang dilakukan tidak melanggar prinsip-prinsip syariah.
Transparansi dan Keadilan dalam Distribusi Harta Warisan dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syariah: Studi Kasus di Pidie Jaya
Authors: Fadir Abdul
Published: December 2024

Pembagian harta warisan di Pidie Jaya sering sekali menjadi sumber konflik di antara ahli waris. Dalam banyak kasus, kurangnya transparansi dalam proses pembagian dapat menyebabkan ketidakpuasan dan ketidakadilan. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana transparansi dan keadilan dapat diintegrasikan dalam praktik pembagian harta warisan, terutama dalam konteks hukum Ekonomi Syariah yang memiliki ketentuan khusus mengenai hal ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan ahli waris, praktisi hukum, dan tokoh masyarakat. Selain itu, analisis dokumen hukum dan literatur terkait juga dilakukan untuk mendukung temuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa banyak ahli waris yang tidak memahami hak-hak mereka dalam pembagian harta warisan dan transparansi dan keadilan dalam proses pembagian harta warisan masih kurang dipraktikkan. Oleh karena itu, untuk mencapai transparansi dan keadilan dalam pembagian harta warisan perlu ada upaya yang lebih besar dalam mendidik masyarakat tentang hak-hak mereka. Selain itu, penting untuk menerapkan prinsip-prinsip hukum yang adil dan transparan dalam proses pembagian harta warisan agar konflik dapat diminimalisir dan keadilan dapat tercapai.
Analisis Kriminologi terhadap Pelaku Tidak Pidana Pencabulan yang Dilakukan oleh Korban Anak
Authors: Ariesta Robert , Melati Dwi Putri , Nadriana Lenny
Published: December 2024

Dalam beberapa waktu terakhir ini, tindak pidana pencabulan tidak hanya menimpa korban dewasa, tetapi juga anak-anak, bahkan sering kali pelakunya juga masih anak-anak. Salah satu contohnya adalah kasus empat anak yang mencabuli seorang anak perempuan berusia 16 tahun secara bersamaan di lokasi yang sama. Berdasarkan kasus tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya tindak pidana pencabulan terhadap anak; dan 2) upaya penanggulangan kejahatan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dan empiris, dengan wawancara sebagai alat pengumpulan data untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang jelas mengenai fokus penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada dua pendekatan penanggulangan, yaitu represif dan preventif. Penanggulangan represif dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum melalui pemberian sanksi pidana kepada pelaku, yang melibatkan Kepolisian, Kejaksaan, Pengadilan, dan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Sementara itu, penanggulangan preventif berfokus pada peningkatan kewaspadaan masyarakat dan peran mereka dalam mengawasi keluarga. Pendekatan ini sangat penting karena masyarakat juga berperan dalam mencegah kejahatan, terutama pencabulan terhadap anak.