bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TANTANGAN PROFESIONAL GURU DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Randa al Hudaya  , Aulia Zakiah  , Nazwa Aulia Fahira
Published: February 2025

Kemajuan pesat teknologi informasi telah merevolusi dunia pendidikan, menawarkan akses informasi yang belum pernah ada sebelumnya bagi pelajar, seringkali melampaui pengajaran di kelas tradisional. Pergeseran paradigma ini memberikan tantangan dan peluang bagi para pendidik sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi ulang terhadap metodologi pengajaran di era digital. Makalah ini mengeksplorasi dampak beragam teknologi informasi terhadap pendidikan, menekankan perlunya guru beradaptasi dengan pendekatan pedagogi yang terus berkembang. Karena teknologi memungkinkan pembelajaran tanpa batasan ruang dan waktu, para pendidik didorong untuk menerapkan strategi yang berpusat pada siswa yang menumbuhkan kreativitas dan pembelajaran mandiri. Selain itu, munculnya platform e-learning menghadirkan peluang baru untuk pengalaman belajar yang dipersonalisasi. Namun, pendidik harus mengatasi kompleksitas dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi secara efektif ke dalam kelas sambil mengatasi potensi kelebihan informasi dan kesenjangan literasi digital di kalangan siswa. Untuk menghadapi tantangan ini, guru harus terus meningkatkan kompetensinya di bidang pedagogi, integrasi teknologi, dan keterampilan interpersonal. Dengan menerapkan pembelajaran seumur hidup dan pengembangan profesional, pendidik dapat memberdayakan siswa untuk berkembang di dunia yang didorong oleh digital, membekali mereka dengan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk menghadapi tantangan global dengan percaya diri.
Impacto del acompañamiento pedagógico en la integración de TIC en la enseñanza del idioma inglés
Authors: Benjamin Mohl Patrick , Rodríguez Rodríguez Alberto , Castro Morales Kelly Dominica
Published: February 2025

La investigación constató el impacto del acompañamiento pedagógico en la integración de tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) en la enseñanza del inglés como lengua extranjera, asociada directamente con el proyecto de investigación en ejecución en la carrera Pedagogía de los Idiomas Nacionales y Extranjeros de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí. Se planteó como objetivo analizar cómo el acompañamiento pedagógico favoreció el uso de TIC en el aula y qué estrategias metodológicas permitieron optimizar su implementación. Se adoptó un enfoque de investigación mixta, combinando métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos. Se aplicaron encuestas a estudiantes antes y después de la intervención para medir cambios en la percepción, uso y motivación con TIC. Además, se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y observaciones de aula para evaluar la dinámica de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Los resultados evidenciaron un incremento significativo en el uso de TIC y una mejora en su percepción tras la intervención pedagógica, mientras que la motivación no presentó cambios estadísticamente significativos. Las observaciones reflejaron un aumento en la interacción estudiantil y una mejor estructuración de las clases, aunque persistieron dificultades relacionadas con la conectividad y el acceso a dispositivos. Estos hallazgos sugieren que el acompañamiento pedagógico fortalece la integración de TIC en la enseñanza del inglés, lo que resalta la importancia de su implementación sistemática en contextos educativos similares.
রবীন্দ্রনাথের ছড়া
Authors: শাহেদ
Published: February 2025

রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের কবিজীবনের শেষ দিকে ছড়াগ্রন্থ ছড়া (১৯৪১) প্রকাশিত হয়। এ গ্রন্থে মোট ১১টি ছড়া সংকলিত হয়েছে। ছড়াগুলো লেখার ও প্রকাশের সময় নির্দেশ করার পাশাপাশি ওই সময়ে কবির শারীরিক ও মানসিক অবস্থার মূল্যায়ন করা হয়েছে এই প্রবন্ধে। ছড়া গ্রন্থের ছড়ার বিষয় ও ভাবনা এবং ভাষা ও ছন্দ এই প্রবন্ধের মূল আলোচ্য। একইসঙ্গে গ্রন্থভুক্ত ছড়ার পাণ্ডুলিপি ও বিভিন্ন সংস্করণের পাঠভেদের তুলনামূলক আলোচনাও করা হয়েছে। ছড়ার বিষয়, রূপান্তর, পাঠভেদ এবং কবির বিভিন্ন মন্তব্যের মধ্য দিয়ে রবীন্দ্রনাথের চেতনার স্বল্পালোকিত একটি দিকের উন্মোচন করার প্রয়াস আছে এই লেখায়। ছড়া নিয়ে কয়েকজন বিশ্লেষক-গবেষক এবং রবীন্দ্র-জীবনীকারের মন্তব্যও প্রাসঙ্গিকভাবে আলোচনায় এসেছে। এ সবের ভিত্তিতে এবং সরাসরি পাণ্ডুলিপি পর্যবেক্ষণ ও যাচাইয়ের মাধ্যমে ছড়ার লেখাগুলো সম্পর্কে সিদ্ধান্ত টানা হয়েছে; এই সূত্রে কিছু জিজ্ঞাসাও নতুন করে তৈরি হয়েছে।
International Law Milestones Throughout History: Forming the Idea of Modern Sovereignty
Authors: Riadhotul Muamalah
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the evolution of international law from its early foundations to its contemporary form. Starting with the basic legal principles, it highlights significant milestones, such as the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, which established the concept of state sovereignty. The study also explores the contributions of Hugo Grotius, who is often regarded as the "Father of International Law," whose work significantly shaped the modern legal framework that governs relations between states. In addition, he analyzed the development of global institutions such as the United Nations, which emerged after World War II and played a crucial role in encouraging international cooperation and advancing international law in the 20th century. Particular attention is paid to treaty law, emphasizing how treaties between countries are important for maintaining global order. Using a qualitative research approach, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of historical and contemporary shifts in international law. It discusses how countries have balanced their sovereignty by pursuing global cooperation and broader peace. These findings underscore important moments in the evolution of international law, offering insights into the ongoing challenges and opportunities for global governance in the modern era.
Peran Pendidikan Karakter dalam Membentuk Sikap Kewirausahaan Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Tafana Dwi Ismiyati  , Rohma Dini Aulia  , Oman Farhurahman
Published: February 2025

This study aims to understand the role of character education in the formation of entrepreneurial attitudes in elementary school students. Character education is considered an important foundation for developing entrepreneurial skills, such as independence, creativity, hard work, and the courage to take risks. The method used in this study is descriptive-qualitative through literature studies, analyzing various relevant sources regarding the implementation of entrepreneurship education at the elementary school level. The findings of the study indicate that character education can be effective in forming entrepreneurial attitudes in students if implemented through integration into subjects, personal development activities, extracurricular programs and local content. By consistently applying character values, students can develop self-confidence, responsibility, and innovative mindsets that support them to become entrepreneurs in the future. This study provides recommendations for educators and policy makers to design comprehensive and applicable education programs to instill entrepreneurial character from an early age.
Analisis Hukum Pidana terhadap Tindakan Catcalling : Upaya Memberantas Budaya Pelecehan Seksual di Ruang Publik
Authors: Dhea Salsa Fadhila  , Helida Alfatarin Edib Hanum  , Rahma Rini Khalisa Firdausi  , Najwa Alya Ristiani  , Chammellia Annastasya Melati  , Thaasafina Sitasari Putri
Published: February 2025

Sexual harassment is a behavior with sexual connotations that is done without the consent of the intended person, including various forms such as physical, verbal, and non-verbal. In Indonesia, verbal sexual harassment such as catcalling is common but less recognized by society. Catcalling, which is often directed at women, is often considered trivial and not seen as a form of criminal offense. In fact, this act can have a serious psychological and emotional impact on the victim. Although there is still a lack of understanding about the Sexual Violence Law, it is hoped that this law can provide legal protection for victims. The Criminal Code (KUHP) also regulates crimes of decency, but non-physical sexual harassment has not been specifically regulated, making law enforcement difficult. The problem of lack of legal awareness and the lack of regulations related to verbal sexual harassment are the main obstacles in providing protection to victims. From the above problems, the formulation of the problem to be sought is how the implementation of the law against the perpetrators of catcalling and whether the criminal law in Indonesia has been good enough in dealing with the criminal act of catcalling as a form of sexual harassment. This research was conducted using qualitative methods and inductive research, and research using deductive methods, and using an empirical juridical approach.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI PERIZINAN UMKM DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: ALRAFLY BIMA PUTRA WIRATAMA
Published: February 2025

Perizinan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal, terutama di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Meskipun sistem perizinan telah disederhanakan dengan adanya kebijakan Online Single Submission (OSS), implementasi perizinan UMKM di Kabupaten Sukoharjo masih menghadapi berbagai kendala yuridis yang menghambat efektivitasnya. Kendala tersebut antara lain berupa tumpang tindih regulasi dan kurangnya pemahaman hukum di kalangan pelaku UMKM mengenai pentingnya izin usaha. Tujuannya untuk menganalisis implementasi perizinan UMKM di Kabupaten Sukoharjo dari perspektif yuridis, serta mengidentifikasi kendala dan solusi yang dapat diterapkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif-empiris dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa penyederhanaan regulasi, edukasi hukum, dan peningkatan kapasitas layanan perizinan menjadi solusi yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas perizinan UMKM di daerah tersebut.
Aktualisasi Sila Persatuan Indonesia dalam Semangat Gotong Royong Bangsa
Authors: Maria Hermina Bhebhe  , Aprilia W. Bhoko Fao  , Yohana Elma Sarina Ito Wea  , Maria Fransiska Manggus  , Sisilia Sela  , Maria Eleonora Lejo
Published: February 2025

This research aims to examine and analyze the actualization of the third principle of Pancasila, namely "Unity in Indonesia," in the context of the spirit of gotong royong, which is a noble tradition of the Indonesian nation. Gotong royong, emphasizing cooperation and togetherness, plays a crucial role in strengthening unity amidst the social, cultural, and religious diversity in Indonesia. This study focuses on how the values of unity can be manifested in gotong royong practices across various sectors of life, both at the community level, within government, and in international relations.The methodology employed in this research is a qualitative approach that includes literature studies and interviews with various parties directly involved in gotong royong activities, both in communities and governmental institutions. The research also analyzes various cases that illustrate the implementation of the spirit of gotong royong in everyday life, particularly in addressing social, economic challenges, and natural disasters.The findings indicate that the spirit of gotong royong plays a vital role in reinforcing the unity of the Indonesian nation. Through gotong royong, communities can support each other in facing various social issues while strengthening social bonds among citizens, regardless of existing differences. On the other hand, this study also identifies challenges faced in actualizing the principle of Unity in Indonesia within the spirit of gotong royong, such as the growing individualism in society and widening social gaps.This research is expected to contribute to understanding the importance of actualizing the principle of Unity in Indonesia in national life and to provide recommendations for strengthening the spirit of gotong royong to create a more united, just, and prosperous Indonesia. The spirit of gotong royong, which is an integral part of Indonesian national identity, needs to be continuously developed to face the challenges of modern times and increasingly complex global dynamics.
A study of regional order and India’s development of Chabahar Port
Authors: PALIHATI Paerweina
Published: February 2025

Changes in the international landscape will lead regional powers to generate responses to systemic stimuli, regional powers will formulate corresponding regional strategies based on specific strategic environments and geopolitical advantages, changes in the regional order are systemic and will affect a country’s strategic judgment, overseas infrastructure construction is part of the foreign strategy, which is a specific response to the stimuli of the international system, which will also be changing or even reshaping the regional order. Taking the example of the cooperation between India and Iran in the construction of the Chabahar port, it is a strategic choice made by India in the wake of profound changes in the international landscape, reflecting maritime and land security policies, which not only also affects the interaction of actors in the South-West Asia-Central Asia region and outside the region, but also alters the way in which the major powers interact and the regional order changes.
Construction of intelligent sports service platform and application of physiological index evaluation under VR background
Authors: Xu Xu , Wang Qingbao , Cheng Peng , Huang Ziqiang
Published: February 2025

With the continuous progress of VR (Virtual Reality) and biomedical sensing technology, traditional sports platforms have been significantly limited in many aspects. This article combines VR technology and biomedical equipment to innovatively build an intelligent and personalized sports service platform. The platform can use the user’s heart rate variability, body surface electrical muscle map, exercise trajectory, and biomechanical indicators including joint angle and muscle strength to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the effect of sports services. OpenHMD technology is used to create a diverse and highly interactive virtual sports environment for users, while 3ds Max is used to carefully design training models to enhance the immersive experience. Through Kinect and heart rate monitors, we accurately collect users’ movements and biophysiological data, and use advanced algorithms for motion recognition. The data analysis module can dig deep into the user’s exercise characteristics and provide personalized exercise recommendations and physical fitness assessments. The results showed that the user’s heart rate fluctuated greatly in the early stages of training, but gradually stabilized, from 128 bpm in the first cycle to 120 bpm in the third cycle, indicating improved physical fitness and increased endurance. At the same time, the range of heart rate fluctuations gradually shrank, showing that the user’s adaptability improved. The comparison of the histogram shows that the cardiovascular burden is reduced and the physical fitness is significantly improved. The long-term trend chart shows that as training progresses, physical fitness gradually improves. Experiments have proved that the platform still performs well under high loads, and the analysis of biomechanical indicators verifies its rationality and practicality.
Turn-taking management in video-mediated interpreting and face-to-face interpreting : a comparative study using eye tracking
Authors:   , Verhaegen Mathijs
Published: February 2025

In face-to-face dialogue interpreting (F2FI), turn-taking management is of vital importance to ensure smooth interaction between all participants. A substantial part of this process is achieved multimodally (Vranjes & Bot, 2021). However, in video-mediated interpreting (VMI), participants’ multimodal turn-taking management can differ in terms of the resources they use and depending on the physical location of each participant (e.g., Licoppe & Veyrier, 2020). In particular, the effect of embodied resources (such as gaze) as tools for turn-taking management may be reduced (Davitti, 2019). In this regard, several studies have investigated video remote interpreting (VRI), in which only the interpreter participates from a remote location. Yet, few have studied other configurations such as three-point video interpreting (3VI), in which all participants are in a different location. Moreover, little research has been conducted that compares different VMI configurations (Verhaegen, 2024). The present dissertation therefore explored participants’ multimodal turn-taking management in 3VI. Additionally, the findings regarding multimodal turn-taking management in 3VI were compared to similar interactions in VRI and F2FI. These questions were explored through a qualitative dominant mixed-methods study. The dataset consisted of nine simulated interpreter-mediated consultations between a Dutch-speaking educational counsellor and a Russian native speaker playing the role of a mother. A total of three Dutch-Russian dialogue interpreters participated in these simulations. Each simulation took place in a different configuration (i.e., F2FI, VRI and 3VI). This dissertation collected and triangulated both qualitative and quantitative data in the form of video recordings, mobile eye-tracking data, and semi-structured interviews with the participants. The main findings indicate that the use of gaze can have a positive impact on turn-taking management in all three configurations, but that it is not a requirement for smooth and successful turn transfer. Moreover, the findings demonstrate the inherent multimodal nature of turn-taking management in all three configurations. Most differences in multimodal behaviour were found between F2FI on the one hand and VMI on the other, while in this regard only minor differences between VRI and 3VI were observed. Finally, this dissertation demonstrates the impact of participants’ awareness of the affordances of VMI and the institutional participant’s experience with interpreter-mediated interaction and VMI. Through its findings, this dissertation (1) contributes empirical evidence regarding a previously underexplored VMI configuration (3VI), (2) serves as a call for more interdisciplinary training in interpreter education, and (3) extensively contributes to the limited body of research which combines eye tracking and (video-mediated) dialogue interpreting.
Prediction of Self-Harming Behaviours Based on The Emotion Regulation Difficulty and Intolerance of Uncertainty In Students
Authors: Abootalebi Zainab , Bahrami Hidaji Maryam , Rafezi Zohreh
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The present study was conducted to predict self-injurious behaviour based on the emotional regulation difficulty and intolerance of uncertainty in female second-grade high school students.
Research method: The research method was a descriptive-correlation type. The statistical population of the present study included all the students of the second secondary school in the 4th district of Alborz province in the academic year of 2021-2022, and 200 of them were selected by the available sampling method of 2 schools. The instrument of the current research is the Self-Harm Inventory by Sansone et al. (1998); the Emotion Regulation Difficulty Scale by Gratz & Roemer (2004) and the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale by Foreston et al. (1994). The hierarchical multivariate regression method was used for data analysis.
Results: The results of the present study showed that intolerance of uncertainty and among the components of emotion regulation difficulties, non-acceptance of emotional responses, difficulty in performing purposeful behaviour, lack of emotional awareness and lack of emotional clarity, predicted self-harming behaviour positively and at a significance level of 0.01 in students.
Conclusion: Based on the results of this research, educational programs should be considered to promote and improve students' emotion regulation and tolerance of ambiguity and uncertainty.
Structural equation modelling of the mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between parental conflict tactics and psychological well-being in adolescents
Authors: Shokri Fatemeh , Hoseinzadeh Ali Asghar
Published: February 2025

Aim: The present study aimed to determine the mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between parental conflict tactics and children's psychological well-being. Method: The research method was descriptive correlational type and the statistical population of this study included students of public and gifted high schools in Amol city in the second semester of 2018-2019 with a total of 1300 people. Thus, four public schools for girls and public schools for boys and gifted schools for girls and gifted schools for boys, and from the 10th, 11th and 12th grades in each school, 3 disciplines of humanities and experimental sciences and mathematics and physics by class sampling. (Based on academic grades) and finally, 200 students were selected. The research tools included the Conflict Tactics Scale by Straus (1974); Self-Compassion Scale by Neff (2003) and Psychological Well-Being by Reff (1989). After removing the two outlier participants, the present research data were analysed using the structural equation modelling method. Results: In the present study, the direct path coefficient between self-compassion and psychological well-being was positive (β=0.342, P=0.001). The total path coefficient between mother-child conflict tactics and psychological well-being was negative (β-=0.370, P=0.002). The indirect path coefficient between father-child conflict tactics and psychological well-being was negative (β-= 0.127, P=0.001). Conclusion: It is suggested that adolescent self-compassion training be considered as a psychological tool to reduce the negative consequences of conflict between parents and children by education officials and school counsellors.
Investigating the relationship between perceived stress and quality of life and psychological health of elementary school teachers in Gogan County
Authors: Belali Negar , Azizi Morteza
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between perceived stress quality of life and the psychological health of primary school teachers in Gogan County in the academic year (1400-1399) using a descriptive-correlation research method with stratified sampling. The statistical population of this study includes all primary school teachers in Gogan County, and the sample of 63 people was calculated using the Cochran formula and selected using stratified random sampling. To collect the required information, three standard mental health questionnaires were used: Goldbrack and Hiller (1979); the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (1996); and the Cohen et al. (1983) Perceived Stress Questionnaire. All three questionnaires are standard instruments, have been standardized, and have the necessary validity. After collecting the information, the Pearson correlation test was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the quality of life and psychological health of elementary teachers explain 14% of their perceived stress.
Makna Ungkapan “Dibenarkan di Hadapan Allah” Dalam Galatia 3:11-12
Authors: Hia Delima
Published: February 2025

Abstract: This research examines the meaning of the expression justified before God according to Galatians 3:11-12. There are several opinions that claim that being justified before God can be obtained by obeying the Torah law. However, it is clear that we are justified before God not by keeping the law but by faith. By using qualitative research methods, especially exegesis or literature review, several research results were obtained as follows. First, based on the text of Galatians 3:11-12, it can be concluded that the Apostle Paul emphasized to the South Galatian congregation that no one is justified before God because of the law. So, it is clear that the view of the Catholic church is not in line with what is conveyed by the word of God through the Apostle Paul in Galatians 3:11-12. Second, based on Galatians 3:11-12, the Apostle Paul emphasized that the righteous live by faith. Third, based on Galatians 3:11-12, the Apostle Paul emphasized that the law does not come from faith, but those who do it will live by it.
Abstrak: penelitian ini mengkaji tentang makna ungkapan dibenarkan di hadapan Allah menurut Galatia 3:11-12. Ada beberapa pendapat yang mengklaim bahwa dibenarkan di hadapan Allah dapat diperoleh dengan taat kepada hukum Taurat. Akan tetapi, jelas dikatakan bahwa dibenarkan di hadapan Allah bukan karena melakukan hukum Taurat melainkan oleh karena iman. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, khususnya eksegesis atau kajian pustaka, maka diperoleh beberapa hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, berdasarkan teks Galatia 3:11-12, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Rasul Paulus menegaskan kepada jemaat Galatia Selatan bahwa sekali-kali tidak ada orang yang dibenarkan di hadapan Allah karena hukum Taurat. Jadi, jelas pandangan dari gereja Katolik tidak selaras dengan apa yang disampaikan oleh firman Tuhan melalui Rasul Paulus dalam Galatia 3:11-12. Kedua, berdasarkan Galatia 3:11-12, Rasul Paulus menegaskan bahwa orang benar hidup oleh karena iman. Ketiga, berdasarkan Galatia 3:11-12, Rasul Paulus menegaskan bahwa hukum tidak berasal dari iman, tetapi orang yang melakukannya akan hidup olehnya.
Paedobaptism dan Teologi Perjanjian
Authors: Mantiri Lyly Grace
Published: February 2025

Abstract: In general, Christianity accepts the sacrament of baptism. However, there are differences of opinion regarding: the method, meaning, and the object of baptism. This article specifically discusses two views regarding the object (the recipient) of baptism, namely the views of credobaptism and paedobaptism. In obtaining data and arguments from its adherents, researcher used qualitative method, namely literature studies. After carefully observing and analyzing the data and arguments from both views, the researcher concludes that paedobaptism has a strong basis, especially if understood within the framework of covenant theology.
Abstrak: Secara umum, Kekristenan menerima sakramen baptisan. Namun ada perbedaan pendapat tentang: cara, makna, dan objek baptisan. Tulisan ini membahas secara khusus tentang dua pandangan mengenai objek (penerima) baptisan, yaitu pandangan credobaptism dan paedobaptism. Dalam mendapatkan data dan argument dari para penganutnya, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif, yakni kajian literatur. Setelah mengamati dan menganalisis secara saksama data dan argumen dari kedua pandangan tersebut, peneliti berkesimpulan bahwa paedobaptism memiliki dasar yang solid, khususnya ketika dipahami dalam kerangka teologi perjanjian.
Integritas Hamba Tuhan Menurut Perjanjian Lama dan Relevansinya bagi Kredibilitas/Jati diri Hamba Tuhan Masa Kini
Authors: Sinaga Andri Vincent
Published: February 2025

Servants of God with integrity are an urgent need and also everyone's desire. Integrity means there is conformity between what is said and done. In the Old Testament perspective, integrity must be possessed by all God's servants. However, in this day and age, it is difficult to find servants of God with integrity. The purpose of this research is to show that the integrity of God's servants has a big influence on the credibility or identity of God's servants (both ordained and non-ordained ministers). The methodology used is a qualitative method, with a library approach. The research results show that in the Old Testament, integrity is a reflection of a person's character. Character is formed from and as a result of a person's association with God, which results in that person possessing God's moral qualities. Integrity includes qualities in the form of inherent values such as: trustworthiness, commitment, responsibility, honesty, truth, loyalty and so on.
Incidencia de la gestión talento humano en la calidad de los servicios del GAD municipal del cantón Quevedo durante el periodo 2018 al 2022
Authors: Alvarado Florencia Evelyn Estrella , Castillo Baño Carmen Patricia , Quiñonez Rosado Milena Noemy , Jadán Solís Katty Pilar , Mora Carpio Wendy Tamara
Published: February 2025

Este estudio se centra en la gestión del talento humano en el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal del cantón Quevedo. El objetivo consistió en Determinar la incidencia de la gestión de talento humano en la calidad de la atención al ciudadano. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo basado en la revisión bibliográfica, con un alcance descriptivo y exploratorio, que permitió comprender en profundidad la relación entre la gestión de talento humano y la calidad de los servicios del GAD. Se identificaron aspectos claves como la necesidad de mejorar la formación del personal, optimizar la organización interna y fortalecer la motivación de los empleados. Los resultados obtenidos evidencia que una gestión adecuada del talento humano, optimiza los procesos y recursos,  esto se traduce en mayor eficiencia y eficacia en la prestación de servicios. Se resalta que un personal motivado y capacitado es más propenso a proponer nuevas ideas y soluciones para mejorar los servicios e incluso gestionan eficientemente los trámites y solicitudes de los ciudadanos.
Pengaruh Bahasa Daerah Terhadap Pembelajara Bahasa Indonesia Peserta Didik 3b Sdn Gembira
Authors: Dhenggo Klaris Fransiska , Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih
Published: February 2025

Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi yang digunakan untuk berinteraksi dengan sesama. Bahasa yang bersifar arbiter memiliki fungsi (1) untuk menyampaikan pesan kepada orang lain, (2) fungsi persuasi eksplorasi yaitu penggunaan bahasa untuk menjelaskan suatu hal, perkara dan keadaan, (3) fungsi melakukanatau tidak melakukan, (4) fungsi entertaimen yaitu penggunaan bahasa dengan maksut menghibur perasaan batin. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pengabdian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dan subjek penelitianya ialah siswa kelas 3B SDN Gembira. Pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan cara mengamati, mendengarkan, dan mencatat aktifitas dalam proses pembelajaran tentang pengaruh bahasa daerah terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia Peristiwa campur kode dilakuka oleh siswa dan guru. Peristiwa tersebut terjadi kerena penggunaan bahasa daerah pada saat proses pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia sedangkan saat pembelajaran dituntut untuk menggunakan bahasa Indonesia, sehingga secara spontan peserta didik mengkombinasikan kedua bahasa tersebut.
Effect of Pre-existing Ischemic Heart Disease on 30-Days Mortality in COVID-19 Patients
Authors:   Department of Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease (NICVD), Dhaka,  Bangladesh, Iqbal Md. Hasan , Moontaha Hashiba ,   Department of Gynaecology& Obstetrics, Dhaka Medical College &Hospital,, Dhaka, Bangladesh;hashibapriom@gmail.com, Sarker Bikash Kumar ,   Infectious Diseases Hospital, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Paul Mira Rani ,   Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh., Chowdhury Abdul Wadud ,   Director, National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Background: COVID-19 has emerged as a multisystem inflammatory disorder with significant cardiovascular implications. Patients with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions may be particularly vulnerable to severe outcomes, yet data from developing countries regarding the impact of pre-existing ischemic heart disease (IHD) on COVID-19 outcomes remains limited.
Objective: To investigate the effect of pre-existing ischemic heart disease on 30-day mortality in COVID-19 patients at a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh.
Methods: This case-control study was conducted at Dhaka Medical College Hospital over twelve months, enrolling 120 RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19 patients (60 with pre-existing IHD, 60 without IHD). Clinical characteristics, laboratory parameters, and treatment modalities were assessed. Outcomes included in-hospital mortality, complications, and 30-day mortality. Data analysis included chi-square tests, t-tests, and multivariable logistic regression.
Results: COVID-19 patients with pre-existing IHD showed significantly higher rates of critical disease (30.0% vs 11.6%, p=0.002), cardiac complications including acute myocardial infarction (45.0% vs 0%, p=0.001), and heart failure (28.3% vs 6.66%, p=0.001). The IHD group required more intensive care (71.6% vs 36.6%, p<0.001) and demonstrated higher in-hospital mortality (36.6% vs 10%, p<0.001) and 30-day mortality (60.0% vs 16.6%, p<0.001). After adjusting for confounders, pre-existing IHD independently predicted 30-day mortality (OR=7.25, 95% CI=2.17-24.23).
Conclusion: COVID-19 patients with pre-existing IHD experience significantly worse outcomes, including higher rates of complications and mortality. These findings emphasize the need for enhanced monitoring and aggressive management strategies for COVID-19 patients with pre-existing IHD in Bangladesh.
Assessing Determinants of Business Performance and Growth in Rural Areas: A Case of Grocery Stores in Mwense District of Luapula Province
Authors: Ngulube Tryford , Marvin Kabubi M.
Published: February 2025

This study looks at what affects grocery stores in Mwense District, Zambia. It was a case study with 50 participants, a mixed approach method to collect quantitative data through questionnaires and shows how important small businesses are for local economies and examines the owners' backgrounds, financial skills, marketing methods, and other factors. Most grocery store owners are middle-aged men with good experience, but there aren't many women, which limits new ideas. Many owners struggle with money management and finding loans, making it hard to invest in their businesses. Traditional marketing is important for getting noticed and attracting customers, but many stores aren’t registered, which restricts their access to loans and support. Good leadership and strong relationships with suppliers are key for keeping product quality high. The study suggests that grocery store owners should improve their financial skills, marketing, leadership, and use of technology. It ends with recommendations to promote gender equality, encourage business registration, and engage with the community, helping grocery stores in Mwense District to become more successful and sustainable.
A Review of International Policymaking in the Field of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Ekram Yawar Mohammad , Abdul Sharify Jamil , Abdullah Sadat Said
Published: February 2025

Based on the Doha Agreement signed on February 29, 2020 between the Taliban and the United States of America, the two parties committed to stopping attacks on each other. The United States committed to withdrawing all its military and civilian forces and those of its allies from Afghanistan within 14 months. The Taliban also pledged to cut off cooperation with terrorist groups, including al-Qaeda, and pledged to reduce the intensity of its attacks and to advance peace talks with the Afghan government.
While this agreement was expected to end nearly two decades of military conflict in Afghanistan. However, the Taliban’s increased attacks on military and civilian targets have continued to the point where Afghan cities have fallen one after another; The then Afghan president fled to Abu Dhabi, and Kabul fell to the Taliban within hours. Meanwhile, despite assurances issued by the Taliban, many Afghans were trying to leave the country.
This has caused the world to once again face an international refugee crisis, raising the question of how international law can manage such a situation; what are the commitments of member states of the international community, and what are the potential gaps and challenges.
Sheltered Workplaces Within The Scope Of Disapled Employment
Authors: EKİN Ali , UYUMAZ Şeymanur Simge KAS
Published: February 2025

Her birey gibi engelli bireyler de temel hak ve özgürlüklere sahip olup bu hak ve özgürlükler uluslararası sözleşmeler, Anayasa ve çeşitli kanunlar ile koruma altına alınmıştır. Temel hak ve özgürlüklerden biri engelli bireyin yaşamını
sürdürebilmesini ve toplumsal hayata katılımını sağlayan çalışma hakkıdır. Sosyal devlet ilkesi gereği devlet, engelli bireylerin çalışma hakkını ayrımcılığa maruz kalmaksızın etkin şekilde kullanımını sağlamaya ilişkin tüm önlemleri
almakla yükümlüdür. Bu kapsamda engellilerin istihdamına yönelik birçok istihdam yöntemi geliştirilmiştir. Engellilerin istihdam edilme yöntemlerinden biri de ülkemizde ilk olarak 2005 yılında 5378 Sayılı Engelliler Hakkında Kanun
ile yürürlüğe giren korumalı işyeri uygulamasıdır. Korumalı işyeri uygulaması ile iş gücü piyasasına kazandırılmaları güç olan zihinsel veya ruhsal engellilerin normal işgücü piyasasında bulunan rekabet ortamı ve başarısız olma
kaygısı olmaksızın, Devlet tarafından teknik ve mali yönden desteklenen ve çalışma ortamı özel olarak düzenlenen işyerlerinde istihdam edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Absolute Deprivation of Social Security Benefits for Right Holders According to the Law No. 5510 on Social Security and General Health Insurance
Authors: Civan Orhan Ersun
Published: February 2025

Sosyal sigortalar hukukunun temel hedeflerinden biri sosyal riskle karşılaşan bireye veya hak sahiplerine insan onuruna yaraşır bir hayat standardı sunmaktır. Bu hedefin gerçekleştirilmesinde sosyal dayanışma ilkesi önemli bir rol
üstlenmekte olup, söz konusu ilke gelirin yeniden dağıtımına ve sosyal adaletin gerçekleştirilmesine hizmet eder. Bu ilkenin uzantısı olarak sigortalı kişiler topluluğunun menfaatine aykırılık oluşturacak şekilde kasten sosyal
riskin gerçekleştirilmesi sosyal sigorta edimlerinden mahrum bırakılma sonucunu doğurmaktadır. Yapılan açıklamalar çerçevesinde 5510 sayılı kanunda sigorta edimlerinden mahrumiyet hak sahiplerine özgü olarak 56. maddede düzenlenmiştir.
İlgili maddede geçici mahrumiyet nedeni oluşturan hak sahibinin boşandığı eşiyle fiilen birlikte yaşaması hali yer almakta olup, değinilen geçici mahrumiyet durumu öğretide sıklıkla ele alınmış ve değerlendirilmiştir. Bu nedenle
çalışmamız, üzerinde fazla durulmayan mutlak mahrumiyet hallerine özgülenmiştir. Mutlak mahrumiyet halleri kendi içerisinde hak sahibinin, sigortalıyı öldürmesi veya sürekli iş göremez hale getirmesi ile ağır bir suç işlemesi ya
da ailevi yükümlülüklerini ihlal etmesi sonucu mirasçılıktan çıkarılması olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Mutlak mahrumiyet hallerinin yorumlanması ve tartışmalı durumların tespiti, uygulamada karşılaşılan uyuşmazlıkların değerlendirilmesine
hizmet edeceği gibi, karşılaşılabilecek hususların önceden belirlenmesine ve aydınlatılmasına imkân verecektir.
THE OBLIGATION OF THE EMPLOYER TO ENSURE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY IN REMOTE WORKING
Authors: GÜÇLÜ Hamide Merve
Published: February 2025

ÖZ Uzaktan çalışma kavramı evde çalışma ve tele çalışmayı kapsayan bir üst kavram olarak mevzuatımıza 2016 yılında girmiştir. İş Kanunu’nda yapılan tanıma göre uzaktan çalışmaya dayalı iş sözleşmesi; işçinin, işverenin oluşturacağı
iş organizasyonu kapsamında iş görme edimini evinde veya teknolojik iletişim araçları ile işyeri dışında yerine getirmesi esası üzerine kurulu olan ve yazılı olarak yapılması gereken iş sözleşmesidir. Kanunda düzenlenen işveren
yükümlülükleri çalışanın bilgilendirilmesi ve ona gerekli eğitimin verilmesi, sağlık gözetiminin sağlanması ve sağlanan ekipmanla ilgili gerekli iş güvenliği önlemlerinin alınmasıdır. Ancak 6331 Sayılı Kanun’da düzenlenen iş sağlığı
ve güvenliği ile ilgili işveren yükümlülükleri bunlarla sınırlı değildir. Çalışmamızda İş Kanunu 14/6 ve Uzaktan Çalışma Yönetmeliği’nin ışığında işverenin uzaktan çalışan işçiler için alabileceği iş sağlığı ve güvenliği önlemleri
ve bu önlemlerin niteliği üzerinde durulacaktır.
Use of data obtained from monitoring of employee’s correspondence by the employer as a reason for the termination of the employment contract: Labour judiciary and the Constitutional Court’s approach to the subject
Authors: ÇATALKAYA Deniz UGAN
Published: February 2025

İşyerinde işçinin iletişiminin izlenmesiyle elde edilen verilerin iş sözleşmesinin feshi gerekçesi yapılması üzerine doğan uyuşmazlıklar, kanun yollarında çözüme kavuşturulmuş olmasına rağmen, Anayasa Mahkemesi önünde bireysel başvuruya
konu olabilmektedir. İşçinin işe iade talepli davasında, işverence ileri sürülen fesih nedeninin geçerliliğini değerlendiren iş yargısı, işverence ileri sürülen delillerin elde ediliş biçimini göz ardı ettiği takdirde, işçinin
işyerinde özel yaşamının ve haberleşmesinin gizliliği hakkının ihlal edilmesi tehlikesi ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu açıdan, anayasal temel hak ve özgürlüklere her alanda daha güçlü bir güvence tanınabilmesi için Anayasa Mahkemesinin
devletin pozitif yükümlülükleri kapsamında ortaya koyduğu ölçütlerin, derece mahkemeleri tarafından yargılamanın her aşamasında dikkate alınması, anayasal bir yükümlülüktür. Bu nedenle, incelememizde, işçinin haberleşmesinin gizliliği
hakkı bağlamında Yargıtay ve Anayasa Mahkemesinin yaklaşımı inceleme konusu yapılmıştır.
Obligations of the Employer Who Employs Temporary Workers in a Temporary Employment Relationship Established Through a Private Employment Agency
Authors: ONAT Selin Çağla
Published: February 2025

Meslek edinilmiş geçici iş ilişkisinin kurulması ve gerek özel istihdam bürosu gerekse de geçici işçi çalıştıran işverenin sorumluluğuna ilişkin hükümler kanun ve yönetmeliklerle düzenlenmiş olmasına rağmen uygulamada tartışmaların
olduğu bir alandır. Geçici işçi, özel istihdam bürosunun işçisidir ve geçici işçi çalıştıran işverene bir iş sözleşmesi ile bağlı değildir ancak iş görme yükümlülüğünü belirli bir süreliğine geçici işçi çalıştıran işverene karşı
yerine getirdiği için geçici işveren ile aralarında iş ilişkisine benzer bir ilişki kurulmaktadır. Bunun sonucunda da kurulan geçici iş ilişkisine benzer ilişkide tarafların yükümlülükleri ortaya çıkmaktadır. Dolayısıyla söz konusu
ilişkinin taraflarına ait yükümlülüklerin doğru şekilde anlaşılması ve yerine getirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu makale, özel istihdam büroları aracılığı ile kurulan geçici iş ilişkilerinde geçici işçi çalıştıran işverenin de yükümlülüklerini
özel olarak incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
EMPLOYEE’S RIGHT TO LIE DURING THE NEGOTIATIONS OF EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS
Authors: ALP Prof.Dr. Mustafa , BAŞBÜYÜK Betül ERKANLI
Published: February 2025

İş ilişkisinde taraflar arasında güven ilişkisi kurulması sözleşmenin devamı için bir gerekliliktir. Güvene dayalı bir ilişki kurması sebebiyle iş sözleşmesi, henüz ilişkinin kurulmadığı sözleşme görüşmeleri safhasından başlayarak,
her aşamada sözleşmenin tarafları arasında dürüst davranma ve gerçeğe uygun açıklamalar yapma yükümlülüğünün hâkim olduğu bir ilişki ortaya çıkarır. Bununla birlikte iş sözleşmesi görüşmelerinde dürüst davranma ve görüşmenin karşı
tarafını yanıltmama yükümlülüğünün işçi adayının özel yaşamının gizliliği ve kişilik haklarının korunması ile sınırlı olduğu kabul edilir. Dürüstlük kuralından doğan bu sonuç, iş sözleşmesi görüşmeleri esnasında işçinin kişisel
verilerinin ve temel kişilik haklarının korunması için gerekli olduğu durumlarda “yalan söyleme hakkı”nın ortaya çıkmasına yol açar. Çalışmamızda iş ilişkisinin kurulmasında işçinin hangi hallerde yalan söyleme hakkından söz edilebileceği
ve bu kapsamda işverenin bu aşamada bilgi edinme hakkının kapsamı ve sınırları, Alman öğretisindeki görüşler de incelenmek suretiyle tartışılmaktadır.
Comparative Study of Student Learning Outcomes between Online and Offline Learning at SMAN 22 Bone
Authors: Darwis Muh. , Nurkuraeni Fabiayyi , Hasyim Nasaruddin
Published: February 2025

The Coronavirus Diseases 19 outbreak has had a major impact on the ongoing teaching and learning process, especially on student learning outcomes. This research aims to determine the comparison of student learning outcomes between online and offline learning. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quantitative descriptive research type. The sample in this study consisted of 76 students including 38 students in classes X and XI using simple random sampling techniques. The data obtained was analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The research results show that online learning and offline learning are in the quite high category. The average value of learning outcomes obtained by students during online learning is 81.96, lower than the average value of learning outcomes obtained by students during offline learning of 84. Based on the paired sample t-test or t test that has been carried out , it was concluded that there were significant differences in student learning outcomes between online and offline learning at SMAN 22 Bone. In contrast to previous studies which mostly used 2-3 variables, this research only uses a single variable which makes it easier for researchers to formulate the object or core of the research. This research is expected to provide a significant contribution to the understanding and development of better learning methods that are more appropriate to the needs of students at SMAN 22 Bone.
Effectiveness of the Utilization of SIMDIKLAT Application in Education and Training Activities
Authors: Saleh Sirajuddin , Septianti Dilla , Darwis Muh.
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the Education and Training Management Information System (SIMDIKLAT) in the implementation of education and training programs at the Makassar Religious Education and Training Center. Using a qualitative approach with purposive sampling techniques, data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman method, including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that the implementation of SIMDIKLAT has contributed positively to the effectiveness of the management of training activities, especially in terms of accuracy, relevance, and timeliness of the information produced. However, this study also identified several significant challenges, including: (1) the limitation of competent human resources in the operation of SIMDIKLAT, and (2) the lack of comprehensive training for training participants and staff in the use of the system. SIMDIKLAT has increased the efficiency of training management, the optimization of its potential is still constrained by organizational and technical factors. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed, including recommendations for the development of policies and strategies for the implementation of management information systems in the context of government education and training institutions.
Integrating AI-Driven Analytics, Cyber security, and Heat Transfer Optimization: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Modern Healthcare, Risk Management, and Industrial Efficiency
Authors: Arif Aftab
Published: February 2025

Through advanced technological combinations of dimensionless analysis with artificial intelligence as well as predictive analytics and machine learning organizations can optimize heat transfer processes in industry in addition to control operational risks and achieve enhanced efficiency operations. The development of energy and industrial thermal efficiency relies on dimensionless analysis because it uses essential dimensionless numbers to transform difficult heat transfer operations into simplified forms. AI systems when combined with predictive analytics tools create perfect heat transfer processes through their ability to observe data in real-time while doing automated predictive maintenance and adjusting system controls which deliver superior performance for sustainable industrial operations. Evidence of technological effectiveness exists in the sector where power plants combine with chemical plants and renewable energy facilities to show superior system performance and energy processing efficiency. Data quality issues and integration barriers create problems for the technology along with challenges against developing better model explanation functionalities. The resolution of research barriers for highly efficient industrial systems depends on both improved data acquisition technology and explainable AI models and reinforcement learning advancements. The research evaluates how thermal energy systems join big data platforms through technological alignment to optimize industrial heat transfer operations thus improving energy sustainability targets.