bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI PADA IBU HAMIL, KELUARGA DAN KADER POSYANDU TENTANG PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Hermayanti Yanti , Nurhakim Furkon , DA Iceu Amira , Mediani Henny Suzana
Published: December 2021

Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi kronis yang terjadi pada anak balita yang disebabkan kurangnya asupan nutrisi dalam waktu yang lama. Stunting berdampak mudah terkena penyakit, tidak optimalnya perkembangan kognitif, motorik dan verbal, postur tubuh, kapasitas belajar, performa saat usia sekolah, produktifitas, kapasitas kerja,  meningkatnya obesitas dan penyakit lain serta menurunnya sistem reproduksi. Salah satu penyebab stunting adalah kurangnya pengetahuan ibu sehingga diperlukan edukasi yang efektif untuk  mencegah terjadinya stunting. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah  untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil, keluarga dan kader  posyandu dalam pencegahan stunting melalui edukasi dengan metode yang digunakan edukasi melalui you tube, instagram dan webinar. Tahapan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah pra lapangan untuk membuat rancangan, pelaksanaan edukasi melalui you tube, instragam dan webinar. Evaluasi dilakukan berdasarkan jumlah likes, view, followers, subscribe, hasil pre test dan post yang dianalisis berdasarkan uji wilcoxon. Setelah dilakukan edukasi melalui you tube tautan video https://youtu.be/V5fAtqbCpBU per tanggal 27 Februari 2021 jam 08.40 telah dilike 24 likes, view 47 x ditonton 17 subcriber. Berdasarkan tautan video  https://youtu.be/OBp6Rlxj7D8 per tanggal 26 Februari 2021 jam 22.06 telah dilike 20 orang 21 subscribe,  instagram @imulaidaridini.id dengan followers 84 orang dengan total 421 likes. Berdasarkan hasil pre test post test terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan sebelem edukasi 58,375 dan setelah edukasi 66,75. Terdapat pengaruh edukasi terhadap pengetahuan peserta webiar (p value 0,023 Hasil edukasi ini dapat diharapkan dapat ditindak lanjuti oleh kader posyandu dan  petugas kesehatan untuk memantau pelaksanaan pencegahan stunting pada ibu hamil dan anak balita.
Bidirectional Ventricular Tachycardia Due to Digitalis Intoxication
Authors: Luciano Karila Scarduelli , Bogo Victoria Souza , Schulze Milena Luisa , Ronsoni Rafael de March
Published: December 2021

Bidirectional ventricular tachycardia (BDVT) is defined by beat-to-beat alternation of the QRS axis on the electrocardiogram. Its diagnosis is uncommon, and the most characteristic etiology is digitalis intoxication (DI). We report the case of a patient with heart failure of valve origin admitted for sepsis that progressed to BDVT and death, associated with DI.
THE IMPACT OF STUDENTS’ MENTAL HEALTH IN ENGLISH ONLINE LEARNING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT SMA NEGERI 2 SOJOL
Authors: Lia Umi Mulyana  , Muhammad Ihsan  , Yuni Amelia
Published: December 2021

The global pandemic that set by the World Health Organization on January 30, 2020 as a result of the new disease of Covid-19 has made many major changes, one of them in education where learning system are done through online. Online learning policies during the Covid-19 pandemic are the main solution to keeping the learning process going.This thesis aims to find out what impact of English online learning has on students' mental health during the covid-19 pandemic at SMA Negeri 2 Sojol  and To find out what factors hindered students in the process of English online learning at SMA Negeri 2 Sojol. In this research, the researcher applied a descriptive qualitative research which were located at SMA Negeri 2 Sojol. Data sources obtained through primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are  questionnaire and interviews. Based on the results of the questioner showed that they tend to just felt bored, difficult to concentrate, feelings of fear or worry if they are unable to collect tasks on time as well as their difficulty in understanding the material when English online learning during the covid-19 pandemic. Where it is caused by several factors such as poor internet network, residential environment and also monotonous teaching techniques from English teachers.
RELATO SOBRE SALA DE AULA INVERTIDA, LEI DA INÉRCIA E JOGO DIDÁTICO
Authors: Martins Santos Bianca , Da Silva Albuquerque Leão Kátia
Published: December 2021

A metodologia Sala de Aula Invertida promove a inversão na maneira de ministrar a aula, os alunos estudam em casa e na sala de aula acontece a explicação e debate sobre o conteúdo estudado. O trabalho relata a implementação da metodologia Sala de Aula Invertida para o ensino da Lei da Inércia em duas turmas de primeiro ano do ensino médio de uma escola pública de Rio Branco / AC. Apresenta-se um relato de experiência com o objetivo de compreender as percepções dos alunos e do professor frente a esse método de ensino. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se instrumentos qualitativos, como questionários inicial e final, observação na sala de aula, estudo dirigido, lista de exercícios e atividade lúdica. O estudo permitiu concluir que a metodologia foi positiva e pode contribuir para potencializar a aprendizagem ativa do aluno no estudo da Lei da Inércia, ou estendida para outros temas.
Assessing Renewable Energy Practice in Turaki Ali House Kaduna-Nigeria
Authors: Sani Habibu , Aliyu Bilkisu Adamu , Nuhu Siddique R.
Published: December 2021

The research investigated tenant understanding and preparedness to embrace renewable energy practice as an alternative to public power supply during an outage from the national grid. International standards of sustainable building occupation from Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Methods (BREEAM) and Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) were adopted to form the parameters of the investigation. The study covered knowledge and utilization of the solar energy system amongst tenants and their readiness to embrace alternative energy systems as well as incentives from the management Company of Turaki Ali House to encourage sustainable occupation. A qualitative and quantitative technique was employed; the interview conducted covered two members of the tenants’ committee and a member of the staff from the management company who has been the desk officer responsible for the property for twenty years. Fifty-six questionnaires were distributed among tenants with forty-one questionnaires returned and used for the analysis. Results from the research revealed limited knowledge of the advantages of the solar energy system over generators; in addition, there was apprehension to embracing the solar system due to the higher initial costs of acquisition and substandard solar systems and components. Managers of the property are reported not have been performing their contractual obligation of the lease, thus justifying the use of individual generators by tenants despite the inherent dangers associated with the practice. The research concluded with a recommendation to raise awareness and encourage the use of sustainable energy sources by means of reviewing the content of tenancy agreements to ensure compliance with sustainable building occupation standards.
Международно-правовое регулирование репатриации моряков
Authors: Бекяшев Д. К.
Published: December 2021

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Политические и военно-правовые аспекты концепции «открытое небо»
Authors: Мамедов Э. Т.
Published: December 2021

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Aplikasi Biro Jasa Pengurusan Pengajuan Visa Berbasis Web
Authors: Wisswani Ni Wayan
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Pelayanan jasa secara manual dapat membuat  usaha pelayanan jasa tidak berjalan  maksimal. Teknologi web dapat digunakan untuk memaksimalkan layanan jasa yang ditawarkan perusahaan kepada stakeholdernya.  Teknologi Web mempermudah akses layanan sebuah biro jasa, sehingga stakeholder dapat mengakses layanan yang ditawarkan tanpa terbatas ruang dan waktu. Layanan jasa yang dapat menerapkan penggunaan aplikasi web adalah layanan biro jasa pengurusan dokumen visa. Penelitian ini membuat aplikasi layanan  biro jasa untuk pengurusan visa berbasis web. Aplikasi ini memiliki fitur untuk melakukan permintaan layanan jasa, tracking dokumen, dan pendokumentasian file pengajuan visa seorang konsumen secara elektronik melalui media web, dan melakukan perekapan terkait semua proses keuangan yang ditimbulkan. Sistem ini dikembangkan menggunakan metode pengembangan System Development Life Cycle dengan pendekatan analisa desain sistem berorientasi objek. Desain yang dihasilkan diimplementasikan menggunakan program PHP dengan framework CodeIgniter.
Evaluasi Keamanan Website Lembaga X Melalui Penetration Testing Menggunakan Framework ISSAF
Authors: Sanjaya I Gede Ary Suta , Sasmita Gusti Made Arya , Arsa Dewa Made Sri
Published: December 2021

Lembaga X adalah lembaga pemilihan umum yang memiliki situs web sebagai media penyampaian informasi dan penataan data pemilih. Sebagai situs web yang menyimpan data sensitif, perlu dilakukan peningkatan keamanan untuk mencegah terjadinya serangan pihak luar. Metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menguji keamanan sistem adalah pengujian penetrasi. Framework ISSAF adalah standar pengujian penetrasi yang digunakan untuk menguji ketahanan situs web, yang memiliki beberapa keunggulan dibandingkan kontrol keamanan lainnya, dan berfungsi sebagai jembatan antara pandangan teknis dan manajerial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui celah keamanan website Lembaga X dengan menggunakan metode penetration testing dengan Framework ISSAF. Framework ISSAF meliputi sembilan asesmen pengujian yang meliputi Information Gathering, Network Mapping, Vulnerability Identification, Penetration, Gaining Access and Privilege Escalation, Enumerating Further, Compromise Remote User/Sites, Maintaining Access, dan Covering Tracks. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diperoleh 18 celah keamanan yang terdapat pada website Lembaga X. Pemberian rekomendasi diberikan untuk meningkatkan keamanan website Lembaga X
Teknik Data Cleaning Menggunakan Snowflake untuk Studi Kasus Objek Pariwisata di Bali
Authors: Widiari Ni Putu Ayu , Suarjaya I Made Agus Dwi , Githa Dwi Putra
Published: December 2021

Sejumlah besar data memiliki beberapa masalah yang sering ditemui seperti duplikasi  data, ketidakkonsistenan data, dan ketidaklengkapan data. Variasi data yang dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber akan mempengaruhi keakuratan hasil prediksi. Semakin banyak jumlah data yang dikumpulkan, pembersihan data manual hampir tidak mungkin karena memakan waktu dan rentan terhadap kesalahan. Untuk mempersingkat waktu dan mengurangi rentan kesalahan, diperlukan sebuah sistem yang dapat melakukan proses data cleaning secara otomatis. Tujuan dari proses data cleaning adalah menawarkan kualitas data yang lebih baik yang sangat membantu untuk memastikan data siap untuk tahap analisis. Salah satu tools pengolahan data yang dapat digunakan adalah Snowflake. Snowflake adalah tools pengolahan dengan basis query SQL yang dirancang untuk cloud. Data yang digunakan adalah tweet objek wisata di Bali melalui proses crawling data menggunakan Twitter API. Data yang dikumpulkan akan dibersihkan melalui dua tahap yaitu pembersihan Retweet dan kata noise, yang dilanjutkan dengan pembersihan untuk mencari tweet spesifik yang mengarah ke pariwisata Bali. Hasil proses cleaning objek wisata Bali pada 4 objek wisata yaitu Uluwatu, Sanur, Nusa Penida, dan Garuda Wisnu Kencana menunjukkan bahwa Nusa Penida merupakan objek wisata dengan jumlah penurunan yang signifikan dengan jumlah raw data yaitu 8087, cleaning tahap pertama yaitu 4770 data, dan cleaning tahap kedua adalah 2608 data.
Sistem Monitoring dan Kontrol Berbasis Internet of Things untuk Penghematan Listrik pada Food and Beverage
Authors: Khumaidi Ali
Published: December 2021

Departemen Food and Beverage (F&B) menjadi salah satu sumber penghasilan dari perusahaan. F&B menggunakan berbagai peralatan dan mesin dengan daya yang cukup besar untuk mendukung operasional, jika pemakaiannya tidak dikendalikan maka menyebabakan biaya listrik yang tinggi. Penggunaan peralatan dan mesin harus rutin dikontrol, jika kondisi peralatan tidak normal dapat mengakibatkan pemakaian listrik menjadi berlebih hingga kerusakan. Dalam mengendalikan pemakaian listrik dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang dapat memonitor dan mengendalikan penggunaan energi listrik. Beberapa publikasi sebelumnya sudah ada yang meneliti terkait monitoring penggunaan listrik berbasis internet of things namun belum ada yang meneliti terkait monitoring dan kontrol peralatan dan mesin pada F&B. Pada penelitian ini untuk mengontrol dan mengendalikan peralatan digunakan arduino mega2560, ethernet shield, sensor suhu, sensor magnet, sensor arus ACS712, fusethermo, dan modul wifi. Hasil pengujian prototipe bahwa sistem yang dibangun bekerja dengan baik dan mampu memonitoring penggunaan energi listrik serta dapat mengendalikan peralatan dari jarak jauh serta pengontrolan segala bentuk kerusakan yang disebabkan kelalaian perawatan terhadap peralatan dapat diminimalisir dengan adanya sensor-sensor yang terpasang pada tiap alat.
Peramalan Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan Menggunakan Triple Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Darma I Wayan Agus Surya , Gunawan I Putu Eka Giri , Sutramiani Ni Putu
Published: December 2021

Bali merupakan salah satu destinasi pariwisata terbaik di dunia. Berdasarkan berita resmi statistik yang dipublikasikan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik Bali, jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Bali pada bulan Juni 2019 mencapai 549.751 kunjungan. Peramalan kunjungan wisatawan merupakan faktor yang sangat penting untuk menentukan kebijakan tempat tujuan wisata, meminimalkan ketidakpastian dan resiko investasi. Hal ini merupakan hal yang sangat penting karena sektor pariwisata merupakan tulang punggung ekonomi di Bali. Penelitian ini mengangkat topik bagaimana mengimplementasikan metode Triple Exponential Smoothing pada proses peralaman jumlah wisatawan. Kami menggunakan data historis kunjungan wisatawan ke Bali yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali. Hasil peramalan dievaluasi menggunakan mean absolute error untuk menunjukan rata-rata kesalahan dalam perhitungan peramalan. Rata-rata Mean Absolute Error yang dihasilkan pada peramalan ini adalah 18 dengan hasil evaluasi terbaik dengan menggunakan Alpha 0.9, Beta 0 dan Gamma 0.8.
Forecasting Number of COVID-19 in Bali Province Using Neural Network Algorithm
Authors: Dewi Ida Ayu Utari , Jaya I Kadek Noppi Adi , Sanjaya Kadek Oky
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is a large family of viruses that cause mild to severe illness, such as the common cold or colds and serious illnesses such as MERS and SARS. COVID-19 has become a pandemic, meaning that there has been an increase in cases of the disease which is quite fast and there has been spread between countries and caused enormous losses in various countries. The increasing number of COVID-19 cases every day in Indonesia, including in Bali Province and the resulting losses underlie the forecasting of the number of COVID-19 in Bali Province. Forecasting is carried out using the Neural Network algorithm for time series data on the number of COVID-19 in Bali Province. The data used is data on the number of COVID-19 in the Bali Province in the form of time series data sourced from the Bali Provincial Health Office. The entire forecasting process uses the Rapidminer Studio tools starting from preprocessing, modeling, testing and validation. The results of the RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) evaluation value based on testing for the positive patients were 18.956, the patients recovered were 15.413, the patients under treatment were 5.066 and the patients who died was 0.233.
Design of Daily Hindu Prayer Applications Based on Telegram Bot
Authors: Kaskora I Kadek Owen Nirvana , Sukarsa I Made , Mandenni Ni Made Ika Marini
Published: December 2021

Telegram Instant Messaging, launched in August 2013, is an IM application. One of the advantages of telegram is processing instant messages by providing features for the wider community to use the Application Programming Interface. Bot is one of the APIs used in general to run an automatic job on computer programs. The implementation of bots has begun to be widely used. One of the advantages of Bot is that it can provide data that does not manage time to users. Bhagawad Gita and Hindu prayers can be accessed through many media, but not through instant messages. Users should still read books or search on websites to find sloka or prayers. One solution is to use the Telegram chat bot. Users only need to send commands to find information about Hindu sloka or prayers in the chat bot, after which the bot will respond according to the instructions that the user sent. The bot will look for these commands on the database system and send them to the user. PHP programming language or Hypertext PreProcessor with the language framework that will be used in building this system.
Prototype Design of Bukaloka Mobile Marketplace Application Using Five Planes Method
Authors: Mahathanaya I Gusti Ngurah Indra , Wirdiani Ni Kadek Ayu , Rusjayanthi Ni Kadek Dwi
Published: December 2021

Bukaloka is an application from Bali which is engaged in tourism regarding e-vouchers. The e-voucher service provided by Bukaloka allows users to easily buy and exchange e-vouchers without the need to print vouchers. The Bukaloka Marketplace application is not yet available for the mobile platform, so it does not facilitate access for mobile users. User Experience design is needed to facilitate application development, as well as user acceptance. The User Experience design method used is Five Planes so that the basic foundation that produces a prototype with a high fidelity level can be tested to resemble the final application. Testing the prototype using the User Acceptance Test Method with a Likert's Summated Rating. The result is that the Marketplace prototype gets a score of 815 which falls into the very good category range.
Information Security Risk Strategy at PT. X Using NIST SP 800-30
Authors: Putra Eryawan I Gusti Ngurah Made , Arya Sasmita Gusti Made , Agung Cahyawan Wiranatha Anak Agung Ketut
Published: December 2021

Information security is a vital aspect that must be considered in use of information technology devices by active users. PT. X runs a business that applies information technology related to distribution aspects through company resource planning. Information technology formed assets IT infrastructure, information systems, operating procedures, and network infrastructure. This asset has a potential threat that causes disruption resulting losses. This problem arises to cope through the response to the risk strategy. NIST SP 800-30 method has a flexible risk perspective for the organization and federation standards of American security. Research is divided into risk measurement as a risk, risk mitigation as risk planning, and risk evaluation embodied risk reports. Results of the research show the value of risk through the calculation of the likelihood and impact matrix of the highest threat is at a low level is 14, medium at 12, and high of 4 are categorized good enough.

Keywords: Risk Strategy, Information Security, NIST SP 800-30, Risk
Design and Development of Android-Based Indoor Wi-Fi Site Survey Application
Authors: Taruna Ida Bagus Kade , Suarjaya I Made Agus Dwi , Pratama I Putu Agus Eka
Published: December 2021

In the indoor wireless network technology, it is found that there are many disturbances such as interference with LOS (Line of Sight), improper access point position, and low signal strength. To overcome these disturbances, wireless network optimization can be done by conducting a survey or analysis of the coverage area and quality of service. This analysis can be done by using an application, however available applications are mostly desktop applications, which makes surveying the indoor wireless network less efficient. This study discusses the design and development of mobile applications that can be used to analyze Wi-Fi networks in an indoor environment which can provide information about the coverage area of ??a Wi-Fi network. The application development uses the PDR (Pedestrian Dead Reckoning) RSSI (Receive Signal Strength Indicator) classification method. Application testing was carried out using two different scenarios, where in the first scenario the Wi-Fi network source was placed in the living room area, while in the second scenario the Wi-Fi network source was placed in the bedroom area 2. The result of the test carried out is the application can provide information regarding the coverage area of the signal from the two positions of different Wi-Fi network sources in a heatmap format that can be easily understood and can be used to optimize Wi-Fi networks in the future.

Keywords : Android Application, Wireless Network, Sensor, Network Survey
ДОЛГИЙ ПУТЬ ОДНОЙ ОБОБЩАЮЩЕЙ РАБОТЫ (О ПОДГОТОВКЕ «ОЧЕРКОВ ДРЕВНЕЙ ИСТОРИИ УКРАИНЫ» В ИНСТИТУТЕ АРХЕОЛОГИИ АН УССР)
Authors: Палиенко Сергей Владимирович
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена истории написания «Очерков древней истории Украинской ССР» – первой обобщающей работы, подготовленной сотрудниками киевского Института археологии АН УССР. Начатая в 1948 году и запланированная на два года, она затянулась на восемь лет, сама же книга была издана только в 1957. Тексты несколько раз переделывались, иногда писались заново уже другими авторами. Поэтому можно выделить несколько этапов создания книги: 1948–1950 – первоначальная подготовка текстов; 1951–1952 – первое исправление, связанное с выходом статьи И.В. Сталина; 1953–1955 – полная переделка работы, обусловленная сменой концепции в сторону большей историчности. Это также повлекло изменения и в структуре издания. Помимо влияния политики ещё одной причиной задержки стали просчёты руководства ИА АН УССР в организации работы.

Библиографические ссылки

Абашина Н.С., Колесникова В.А. Нариси історії Інституту археології // Інститут археології Національної академії наук України. 1918–2014. / Отв. ред. П.П. Толочко. Київ: АДЕФ–Україна, 2015. C. 11–98.

Бузько О.В. Початок роботи М. І. Вязьмітіної над працею «Искусство Скифии». Листи з Ленінграда // Музейні читання. Матеріали наукової конференції «Ювелірне мистецтво – погляд крізь віки» (9–11 листопада 2015 р., м. Київ). Київ: Музей історичних коштовностей, 2018. С. 7–14.

Бузько О.В., Саєнко В.М. До історії написання М. І. Вязьмітіною праці «Искусство Скифии» // Археологія і давня історія України. Вип. 2 (19). Київ: ІА НАН України. 2016. С. 280–283.

Бузько О.В., Саєнко В.М. Марія Вязьмітіна – дослідниця мистецтва Скіфії // Переяславіка. Наукові записки Національного історико-етнографічного заповідника «Переяслав». Вип. 13 (15). / Гол. Ред. О.М. Лукашевич. Переяслав-Хмельницький, 2018. С. 19–22.

Клейн Л.С. Феномен советской археологии. СПб.: Фарн, 1993. 128 c

Нариси стародавньої історії Української РСР. / Отв. ред. В.Л. Зуц. Київ: АН УРСР, 1957. 632 с.

Отчёт Института археологии АН УССР за 1948 г. / НА ИА НАНУ. Ф. 62, оп. 1-доп., д. 1948/2.

Отчёт ИА АН УССР за 1949 г. / НА ИА НАНУ. Ф. 62. Оп 1-доп., д. 1949/2.

Отчёт ИА АН УССР за 1950 г. / НА ИА НАНУ. Ф. 62. Оп 1-доп., д. 1950/3.

Отчёт ИА АН УССР за 1951 г. / НА ИА НАНУ. Ф. 62. Оп 1-доп., д. 1951/1.

Отчёт о научно-исследовательской деятельности ИА АН УССР за 1952 г. / НА ИА НАНУ. Ф. 62. Оп 1-доп., д. 1952/2.

Отчёт о научно-исследовательской деятельности ИА АН УССР за 1953 г. / НА ИА НАНУ. Ф. 62. Оп. 1-доп., д. 1953/4.

Отчёт о научно-исследовательской деятельности ИА АН УССР за 1954 г. / НА ИА НАНУ. Ф. 62. Оп 1-доп., д. 1954/3.

Отчёт о научно-исследовательской деятельности ИА АН УССР за 1955 г. / НА ИА НАНУ. Ф. 62. Оп 1-доп., д. 1955/2.

Свешникова О.С. Советские археологи в поисках первобытной истории. Историческая интерпретация археологических источников в советской археологии 1930-1950-х гг. Омск: Наука, 2009. 204 с.
A Pandemic’s Punitive Pedagogy: Education and the Organic Crisis of the Global Neoliberal Order
Authors: McKay Ian
Published: December 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic entailed a cruel pedagogy with regard to neoliberalism. Neoliberalism embodies a multifaceted process whereby the post-1945 Fordist compromise was gradually transformed, after the mid-1970s, into a world order privileging business competition, both as a daily practice and a philosophy of rule. This order has been enmeshed in an “organic crisis” since 2007-08, which has progressively revealed neoliberalism’s problematic status in relation not only to the practice of democracy, but to the survival of the species. This article focuses specifically on the ways in which the pandemic has not only illuminated neoliberalism’s core contradictions, but portends their intensification and widening impact.
El neoliberalismo educacional chileno y sus posibilidades de derrumbe en una nueva constitución
Authors: De Almeida Filho Naomar
Published: December 2021

Chile enfrenta la tarea de redactar una nueva constitución que reemplace en plenitud la Constitución de 1980 creada durante la dictadura de Pinochet (1973-1990). En tal constitución se emplazan los pilares de un modelo neoliberal a partir del cual el sistema educativo escolar ha sido moldeado. En este artículo se exponen elementos acerca de cómo se construye la Constitución de 1980, su contexto histórico, y sus principales influencias. Se exponen además los principales elementos constitucionales relativos a la educación escolar, y  dichos principios se han traducido en una institucionalidad construida (y deconstruida en algún caso) entre los añso 1980 y 2021. El artículo finaliza con una reflexión sobre la posibilidad del derrumbe de la arquitectura neoliberal del sistema educativo escolar chileno a propósito de la redacción de una nueva constitución en el país.
"Cult of True Womanhood" and American Catholic Sisters: An Example of Creative Subversion
Authors: Thompson Margaret Susan
Published: December 2021

Barbara Welter concludes her pathbreaking article, “The Cult of True Womanhood, 1820-1860,” by declaring that “[Various forces in their lives] … called forth responses from woman, which differed from those she was trained to believe were hers by nature and divine decree. The very perfection of True Womanhood, moreover, carried within itself the seeds of its own destruction. For if woman was so very little less than the angels, she should surely take a more active part in running the world, especially since men were making such a hash of things” [174]. Traditionally, in both Welter’s original work and the many efforts that have subsequently followed, the living out of “True Womanhood” and the creative subversion it unintentionally inspired have been understood almost exclusively in either secular or Protestant contexts. This article explores the role of Catholic education by sisters in both reinforcing and undermining Victorian gender roles, and specifically analyzes the contributions of Catholic women religious to the complex and subversive process that Welter suggested. It analyzes the cultural and religious tensions that characterized nineteenth-century Catholic women’s education, as well as the women’s agency that, however inadvertently, it came to empower.
Budżet obywatelski w jednostkach samorządu terytorialnego jako specyficzny rodzaj referendum lokalnego
Authors: Jaśkowiec Dominik
Published: December 2021

Niniejsze opracowanie stanowi próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie o charakter, pozycję i znaczenie procedury budżetu obywatelskiego w kontekście zasad określających ustrój jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce. Czy procedura budżetu obywatelskiego stanowi szczególny rodzaj konsultacji społecznych, czy też powinna zostać ujęta, jako specyficzny rodzaj referendom lokalnego, w przepisach odnoszących się bezpośrednio do tej formy demokracji bezpośredniej?

Konkluzją opracowania jest stwierdzenie, że budżet obywatelski, który wykazuje cechy rozstrzygnięć o charakterze referendalnym, powinien znaleźć się docelowo w katalogu narzędzi przewidzianych Ustawą o referendum lokalnym oczywiście przy uwzględnieniu jego specyficznego charakteru. Za takim umiejscowieniem budżetu obywatelskiego przemawia przede wszystkim wiążący dla jednostek samorządu terytorialnego rezultat głosowania mieszkańców.
In the Beginning was the Commons: Transformative Learning as Praxis for Regenerating the Cultural Commons
Authors: Omer Aftab , Schwartz Melissa
Published: December 2021

Culture is the medium through which human capabilities are transmitted. In this respect, culture may be understood as a commons that is consequential to the future of other forms of commons. Regenerating the commons is inherently and intrinsically associated with democratizing and partnering. The commons of shared meanings that enable truth telling are exploitable by the market when education is dominated by the market. If educational institutions are at the behest of the market and the state, education can neither be a commons nor be in the service of the commons. We can frame this circumstance as an enclosure of learning. Transformative learning facilitates a shifting from the mindset of exploiting the commons to a mindset of regenerating the commons. In fact, the core transformation that occurs in transformative learning is the liberation of awareness from identity enclosure. Such a liberation prepares the ground for growing partnership capabilities from the intimate to the global, essential for preserving and regenerating the commons. An education that transforms seeks to re-sacralize and regenerate culture as a commons, which can then enable partnership-based care towards all other forms of commons.
Imunologia da Doença por Coronavírus-19 (COVID-19): Uma Perspetiva Para o Clínico, nos Primeiros 4 Meses da Emergência do SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Delgado Luís , Laerte Boechat José , Chora Inês
Published: December 2021

Nos quatro meses desde a emergência duma infeção pandémica por uma nova estirpe altamente patogénica de coronavírus beta em humanos, a COVID-19, assistimos a uma rápida partilha nas plataformas digitais das mais diversas publicações científicas, numa experiência que se vive também pela primeira vez na comunidade internacional. Neste trabalho, fazemos uma revisão descritiva das mais recentes informações sobre a imunobiologia do SARS-CoV-2, focando as hipóteses que suportam uma deficiência nos mecanismos da imunidade inata e adquirida ao vírus, e o contributo de uma resposta imunitária disfuncional na progressão e mortalidade associadas à doença. Com base nessa nova informação, apontamos as principais estratégias imunológicas nas terapêuticas dirigidas ao vírus, à resposta imune disfuncional e à profilaxia da infeção (imunização). O aprofundar do conhecimento sobre as interações patogénio-hospedeiro, abrirá o caminho para identificar as melhores estratégias para o diagnóstico, terapêutica e controlo da COVID-19, bem como para a sua prevenção.
Anatomia de uma Pandemia: Perspetivas para o outro Lado do Atlântico
Authors: L. Ascensão João
Published: December 2021

A recente pandemia provocada pelo coronavírus COVID- 19 tem tido repercussões mundiais a todos os níveis desde a saude a economia. Os Estados Unidos da America têm sido seriamente afectados, embora de uma maneira heterogé- nea. Isto deve-se a uma reacçao tardia, uma má coordenação entre os estados, na ausência de uma política federal, um a politização (estamos em ano eleitoral) das medidas necessárias, falta de preparação para este tipo de epidemia, e o advento de informação destorcida. Para isso também contribuiu muito uma pioria da saúde dos americanos, com elevada taxa de obesidade, diabetes, hipertensão entre outras. Vale-nos a colaboração científica que transcende fronteiras, clínicos perspicazes, e uma luta dos elementos de saude publica por uma veracidade de notícias, embora a media seja de culpar, em parte, pelo histerismo causado por notícias incessantes sobre a morbilidade e mortandade deste vírus. Vamos ter de aproveitar para descobrir um melhor modo de viver com este vírus enquanto não houver imunidade de manada ou vacinação eficaz e universal.
Evaluation of Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity of Herbs Used in Treatment of Diabetes, Malaria and Pneumonia in Kisii and Nyamira Counties Region, Kenya
Authors: Maobe Moses A. Guto , Gitu Leonard , Gatebe Erastus
Published: December 2021

The herbs Carissa spinarum, Physalis minima and Toddalia asiatica have traditionally been used in healing diabetes, malaria and pneumonia by the communities around the Kisii region, Kenya. However in the available literature, there is scanty information on effectiveness of different plant parts of the herbs in healing the ailments. The objective of this study was to investigate the potential antimicrobial and antifungal activity of methanolic extract of whole plant Physalis minima, leaf and root of Carissa spinarum and Toddalia asiatica against gram positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), gram negative bacteria Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) and fungus Candida albicans (ATCC14053). Antibiotic disc methicillin, cotrimoxazole, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, ampicillin, nalidixic and nitrofurantoin were used in the study. In each herb, plant part was extracted by soaking in methanol/dichloromethane in ratio 1:1 for a week, filtered, concentrated by rotary vapor and cooled. The same process was repeated three times for all samples. The study was conducted by agar well diffusion method. Methanolic root extract of Toddalia asiatica showed highest antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), root extract of Carissa spinarum had highest antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) while root extract of Toddalia asiatica showed highest antifungal activity. It was concluded that root extract of Toddalia asiatica showed highest antibacterial activity 16.7mm  against Staphylococcus aureus(ATCC 25923), root extract of Carissa spinarum had highest antibacterial activity 10 mm  against Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)  while  root extract of Toddalia asiatica had highest antifungal activity 18 mm against Candida albicans.
Upacara Adat Tengger di Ambang Komodifikasi: Merawat Tradisi dari Ancaman Desakralisasi
Authors: Febriani Rahmi , Riyanto Edi Dwi
Published: December 2021

The phenomenon of profanation of sacred traditions in the tourism industry is increasingly prevalent. Considering that matter, some steps should be taken to avoid the tradition of desacralization. This research was done by a field research approach to identifying the values of the traditional ceremony of Tengger, especially Yadnya Kasada, Yadnya Karo, and Unan-unan. This research was located in Tosari and Ngadiwana Village, Tosari, Pasuruan, East Java. The data was collected by unstructured and open-ended interviews. The results showed that their beliefs and obedience in conducting the ancestral teachings must be balanced through a deep and comprehensive understanding of traditional values. On the other hand, adaptation strategies must be carried out to stabilize themselves with modernization. These are done to preserve the existence of tradition without eliminating the essence of sacredness that has been attached to it. Therefore, one of the steps that can be taken is to separate the tradition from commodification without resisting the flow of modernization
PERAN INSTITUSI LOKAL DALAM PENINGKATAN EKONOMI NAGARI DIMASA PANDEMI
Authors: Indraddin Indraddin , Eka Putri Zeni , Anggraini Retno
Published: December 2021

This research aims to explore the work of local institutions in overcoming the impact of the covid-19 outbreak and improving the economy of the community in Nagari Sungai Pinang. The concept of local institutions in this study is related to values, norms, and habits in society, both at the individual, community, and institutional levels. This study uses a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques being in-depth interviews, observation, and FGD. The data were analyzed with the principles of qualitative data analysis from Miles and Huberman. The results of the study were that local institutions related to values and norms worked when the corona outbreak came. The value of helping and working together seems to encourage people to solve their own problems. Meanwhile, the value related to institutions is the role of the Nagari Traditional Kerapanan, Bundo Kanduang, and Parik Paga Nagari institutions in overcoming the COVID-19 outbreak. These local institutions are active in improving the economy of the Sungai Pinang community in agriculture, fishing, and the tourism sector. The role played by these local institutions is to encourage community members to work together to help each other, and to apply the value of land use in the agriculture, tourism, and fishing sector
Municipalities and their types in light of the constitutional reform of the fundamentals of territorial organization of the local self-government
Authors: Zadorina Mariia Andreevna
Published: December 2021

This article is dedicated to the classification of municipalities and clarification of the term “municipality” in the current legislation of the Russian Federation on the local self-government. Special attention is given to the problems and trends of territorial organization of local self-government at the present stage of the constitutional-legal development of the Russian Federation. The subject of this research is the constitutional norms and other normative legal acts that regulate the issues of organization of local self-government in the Russian Federation and its constituent entities, as well as legal provisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and scientific publications on the topic. The methodological framework is comprised of the logical, comparative, statistical, specific-sociological, and special-legal (formal-legal, technical-legal, interpretation) methods of cognition. It is established that the territorial organization of local self-government in specific municipalities and regions does not always fully correspond with the federal legislation. The author suggests distinguishing between the municipalities of urban, rural, and mixed types, unitary multitarian, simple and complex, universal and special. The recommendations are formulated for the improvement of legislation in terms of terminological apparatus of the local self-government and legal consolidation of types of municipalities. The conclusion is made that the constitutional reform of the local self-government is a consequence of the current trend of shifting away from the settlement principle of territorial organization of local self-government, as well as from the two-level model of territorial organization of the local self-government.
Main theoretical approaches towards comprehension of the essence of abuse of administrative resources in the electoral process
Authors: Akunchenko Evgenii Andreevich
Published: December 2021

The object of this research is the abuse of administrative resource as one of the manifestations of corruption crime in the electoral process. Being a multidimensional negative phenomenon, the abuse of administrative resource does not have legal or generally accepted doctrinal definition, which impedes the development of the effective system of legal restrictions aimed at protection of electoral relations from such type of corruption. The subject of this research is the scientific works of the experts in sociology, political science, economics, and law that disclose the essential characteristics of the phenomenon in question. The goal lies in the formation of holistic representation on the abuse of administrative resource in the electoral process. The author examines and summarizes the approaches towards the concept of administrative resource proposed in different social sciences; determines the key legal elements of abuse of administrative resources in the electoral process, which reveal its corruption essence; formulates definition of this negative phenomenon. Scientific novelty lies in distinguishing the three independent approaches towards comprehension of administrative resource in the electoral process: socio-political, political-economic, and formal-legal. The absence of apparent contradictions, as well as complementarity of these approaches, allows forming holistic perspective on the administrative resource. Focusing attention on the formal-legal approach, the author concludes that the leading features of abuse of administrative resource in the electoral process in the special subject composition, method of wrongdoing, as well as corruption goal pursued by the actor of electoral process. The original definition of abuse of administrative resource in the electoral process is offered.
Court’s modification of category of gravity of the committed offence and implementation of compulsory measures set by the Article 92 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: problems of theory, legislative regulation, and law enforcement
Authors: Nagornov Kirill Igorevich
Published: December 2021

Leaning on the analysis of the provisions of current legislation, clarification of the supreme judicial authority, scientific doctrine, case law materials and statistics, this article explores the implementation of compulsory measures set by the Article 92 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, after court’s modification of the category of gravity of the committed offence in accordance with the Part 6 of the Article 15 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The goal of this research lies in assessment from the perspective of the theory of criminal law of such specific procedure for implementation of disciplinary compulsory measures and herding to closed-type special institution, as well as identification of possible flaws and contradictions that may cause problems and ambiguous decisions in law enforcement practice. Attention is given to the existing contradictions between the provisions of criminal law and criminal procedure law, explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, as well as legislative gaps and problems emerging in law enforcement practice in the context of provision set by the Article 92 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in accordance with the Part 6 of Article 15 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Taking into account the sequence, grounds and conditions established by the legislator in the Part 6 of the Article 15 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation for the use of the latter, the conclusion is made on impossibility to apply compulsory educational measures in line with this norm. The article also substantiates the position infeasibility of preliminary imposition of penalty (de lege ferenda) on release of such with implementation of compulsory measures set by Part 1 and 2 of the Article 92 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The author also offers to supplement and rectify certain provisions of the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 10 of May 15, 2018.
Aggressive symptom complex (aggression, aggressiveness, and aggressive behavior) in professional activity of the police officers
Authors: Yakimova Zoya Vladimirovna
Published: December 2021

The subject of this research is the aggressive symptom complex of police officers, which implies a totality of indicators that characterize psycho-emotional state of a person (state of aggression), key characterological traits of personality (aggressiveness as an integral quality of personality), and behavioral patterns (a habit to use elements of aggressive behavior in a particular situation). The object of this research is the level of legitimate use of aggression in professional activities of the police officers. The goal lies in determination of factors that contribute to facilitation and inhibition of the legitimate level of aggression in professional activities of the police officers. Special attention is given to interpretation of aggression as an individual basis, aggressiveness as a personal basis, and aggressive behavior as a subject-activity basis within the structure of human psyche. The individual manifestations of aggressive symptom complex is viewed on the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral levels. The empirical part of the article analyzes the interrelation between the behavioral strategy chosen in a conflict situation, level of communicative aggression, and level of communicative tolerance of the police officers, taking into account gender and age factors. It is established that 85% of the police employees (regardless of gender and age) consciously choose peaceful and nonaggressive strategies to settle the conflict situation, and only 15% prefer aggressive strategy of rivalry. However, the attempt to “restrain oneself” leads to accumulation of psychoemotional tension, which provokes the experience of pleasure from bursts of spontaneous and reflected aggression, and subsequently sense of guilt and a proclivity for auto-aggression. The likelihood of manifestation or non-manifestation of the aggressive symptom complex is substantiated by facilitators / inhibitors of aggression. It was also determined the propensity to establish oneself as a reference model and the rejection of the individuality of another party is first and foremost associated with the specificity of communication cohort of the police officers, and can be considered as an option of psychological defense against premature psychoemotional burnout.
Challenges of Information Technology Education Student’s Online Classes during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Selected Public Colleges and Universities in the Philippines
Authors:   College of Computer StudiesLaguna State Polytechnic University, Siniloan, Laguna, Philippines, Balahadia Francis
Published: December 2021

Purpose-Many educational systems across the world have shifted to online learning methodology as a measure against Covid-19 Pandemic to continue educating students. This phenomenon is causing a lot of complications to the educational system around the world in the context of developing countries, especially to the public state colleges and universities. This paper aims to identify and describe the challenges of online learning from the perspective of Information Technology Education (ITE) students in the public state colleges and universities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method-It used descriptive research for the conducted of the study wherein survey questionnaires were sent out via electronic survey in different state colleges and universities in the Philippines. The evaluations were calculated using descriptive statistics and Chi-square and responses were compared between their profilesusing a nonparametric test. Results-The findings obtained the demographic profile of the ITE students with the degree of BS Information Technology, BS Computer Science, and BS Information System such courses, year level, and place they live. Additionally, the study gained a significant relationship between student profile in the device used in class, internet connectivity, student type of data connection, capability to attend online class, and their commitment to participate and submit class requirements. The study identifies different interrelated challenges such as the majority of the student only using smartphones in onlinelearning and poor internet connection as they tried to adapt to online learning because they are committed to participating and submitting requirements. Conclusion-The study gives insights into the current condition experienced by the students in the school administrations and officials, and faculty as well to strengthen the appropriate online teaching mode and other practices applicable to the students. It can also useto emphasize to be more responsive to the learning needs of the IT students, especially beyond the conventional classrooms.Recommendations-It is suggested that educational institutions must create appropriate and effective content, and provide digital literacy training to current faculty to improve learning outcomes. Lastly, a strong Information Communication Technology Office that focuses on the development of a different website and mobile application that assist the need of the students and faculty may be established.