bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characteristics and Outcome in Children With Craniectomy Following Acute Ischemic Stroke in the International Pediatric Stroke Study
Authors: Lehman Laura L. , DeVeber Gabrielle , Pergami Paola , Guilliams Kristin P. , Chung Melissa , Felling Ryan , Dowling Michael M. , Rivkin Michael J.
Published: July 2019

The outcome of children with acute ischemic stroke treated with craniectomy has not been thoroughly examined. In adults, hemicraniectomy after middle cerebral artery territory stroke and posterior decompression after posterior circulation stroke has been shown to improve outcome. Pediatric cases of hemicraniectomy for middle cerebral artery stroke and posterior decompression following posterior circulation stroke suggest relatively good outcome. There are no published data in adults or children with craniectomy after cerebral sinovenous thrombosis. Our aim was to determine the outcome of children with acute ischemic stroke treated with craniectomy in the International Pediatric Stroke Study (IPSS). We included children enrolled who had a craniectomy following stroke presentation. Of 4294 patients in IPSS, 38 children (1%) were found to have craniectomy following an ischemic stroke. Of 38 craniectomy cases, 29 had anterior circulation strokes, 5 had posterior circulation strokes, and 4 had cerebral sinovenous thromboses. The mortality rate was 8%. Overall, children who have craniectomies have significant neurologic deficits. Prospective studies are needed to examine long-term morbidity following craniectomy.
Linkages between information overload and acculturative stress: The case of Black diasporic immigrants in the US
Authors: Ndumu Ana
Published: July 2019

This study examines the information behavior of Black immigrants in the United States and specifically investigates possible linkages between information overload and acculturative stress. Focus groups were conducted with African, Afro-Caribbean, and Afro-Latinx immigrants in Florida. When analyzed according to Jaeger and Burnett’s theory of information worlds (Burnett and Jaeger, 2011; Jaeger and Burnett, 2010), the data supports that participants experience information overload as a result of the voluminous and dispersed nature of information in the US; perceptions of belonging and transnationality; and undertaking high-stakes tasks such as immigration procedures, finding employment, and understanding cultural norms. Participants felt that the large, stratified, and complex US information landscape can prompt stress. Since information overload poses a barrier to immigrant social inclusion, it can be interpreted as acculturative stress.
Young–Burgess classification: Inter-observer and inter-method agreement between pelvic radiograph and computed tomography in emergency polytrauma management
Authors: Cheung Jason , Wong Cheuk Kei Kathy , Yang Marc Li Chuan , Wong Oi Fung , Cheung Michelle , Lui Chun Tat , Tsui Kwok Leung
Published: July 2019

Background:

While there are intrinsic differences in the pros and cons between plain radiographs and computer tomography, the role of pelvic radiographs in polytrauma management is diminishing as computer tomography scans are becoming more accessible. Previous studies found varying results in the inter-observer agreement in pelvic radiograph interpretations.

Objectives:

To evaluate inter-observer agreement of classifying pelvic fractures in major trauma patients by emergency physicians, and the inter-method agreement between plain radiographs and computer tomography scans.

Methods:

Three hundred sixty-nine patients with pelvic trauma were recruited from the trauma registries of four designated trauma centres in Hong Kong, each having one set of anteroposterior pelvic radiographs and pelvic computer tomography scans. Pelvic radiographs were classified by two emergency physicians using Young–Burgess classification, and pelvic computer tomography scans classified by an experienced radiologist. Disagreed pelvic radiographs were evaluated by a senior emergency physician to make a final decision before comparing with computer tomography scans. Cohen’s kappa was used to measure the inter-observer and the inter-method agreements, in the groups ‘mechanism of injury’, ‘stable versus unstable fractures’ and ‘complete classification’.

Results:

Inter-observer agreements of plain radiograph classification for ‘mechanism of injury’, ‘stable versus unstable fractures’ and ‘complete classification’ were moderate to substantial (κ = 0.72, 0.60 and 0.55, respectively). Inter-method agreement for the three groups between plain radiographs and computer tomography were fair to moderate (κ = 0.42, 0.59 and 0.38, respectively).

Conclusion:

The inter-method agreement between plain pelvic radiographs and computer tomography scans was fair in classifying pelvic fractures, and moderate in detection of unstable pelvic fractures. If the patient is haemodynamically unstable or when computer tomography is unavailable, it is reasonable to obtain plain radiographs to screen for unstable pelvic fractures to expedite early intervention. A review in the education approach and material of Young–Burgess classification may improve inter-observer agreement.
Delayed Neuromuscular Blockade Reversal With Sugammadex After Vecuronium, Desflurane, and Magnesium Administration: A Case Report
Authors: Brown Alison F. , Cobert Julien , Dierkes James , Kuhn Catherine M. , Grant Stuart A.
Published: July 2019

A variety of factors are known to prolong neuromuscular blockade, including several medications commonly used in anesthetic practice. We present a patient who underwent general anesthesia using desflurane, vecuronium, and magnesium infusion with delayed neuromuscular blockade reversal after sugammadex administration. A higher than anticipated total dose of sugammadex was required for adequate reversal, and quantitative neuromuscular monitoring was essential to ensuring complete neuromuscular recovery before extubation in this case.
Judicial Accountability: The Eternal Dilemma
Authors: Singh Udai , Tapas Apoorva
Published: July 2019

The deliberation on the lack of transparency and the vociferous demand for a mechanism to ensure accountability in public life has gathered momentum in the recent past. Judicial independence and accountability

are the prerequisites for a transparent judiciary enjoying public confidence, which is the hallmark of a healthy democracy. This article seeks to examine the relationship between accountability and independence of the judiciary

in view of the need and urgency of transparency, due to various controversies surrounding the Judiciary. The apparent dichotomy between the two is also elaborated. It is premised that judicial independence has an inextricable relationship with judicial accountability. The dichotomy between the two is rather superimposed and the need of the hour is to dispel this very myth. Viewing accountability to be at loggerheads with independence overlooks their subtle relationship. The former, if unbridled, leads to a crisis of legitimation of the law, posing a challenge for the judiciary to establish its

independence. The element of accountability, thus, needs

to be secured steadfastly and must be seen as a

supplement of independence, and not a hindrance

thereto.
Impact of Clause 49 of Listing Agreement of Securities and Exchange Board of India on Corporate Governance
Authors: Rathna Kumudha
Published: July 2019

Corporate governance is the current exhortation in India as well as the world over. As an offshoot of economic liberalization, global investment in the form of foreign direct investment and foreign institutional investment

have gained momentum leading to vast economic growth in India. On the other hand, major corporate scams that have occurred worldwide in recent times, have revealed that the need for strict supervision and scrutiny over

corporate management and governance is a sin quo non for the protection of stakeholders and the growth of the nation which has to compete with the multinational companies in the global arena.

Further, in India, most of the listed companies, and substantially all billion-dollar companies, are family-run. A particular characteristic of the Indian corporate landscape, however, is a tendency for individuals (and their families) to establish large interlocking networks of subsidiaries and sister companies that include partially owned, publicly listed companies. Such pyramidal structures can lead to severely inequitable treatment of shareholders. The extent of this control is frequently opaque to outsiders and undisclosed by insiders. A particular need for effective corporate governance in India is, therefore, to encourage the dynamism and

growth of family. The inclusion of Clause 49 by Securities Exchange Board

of India (SEBI) in the listing agreement between companies endeavouring to have their securities listed in stock exchanges has impacted the modality of corporate management.

This research paper examines the impact of clause 49 of listing agreement of SEBI on corporate governance.
National Food Security Act: A Relook
Authors: Kaiser Zara Fathima
Published: July 2019

It has been four years since the National Food Security Act, 2013 (NFSA) was passed, ample time for us to assess its impact on the food insecurity in India. The Act was initiated as an ambitious attempt to provide food security through a life-cycle approach, but over the years it has remained restricted to merely converting four schemes into legal entitlements. It has lost sight of its ultimate goal of providing „food security‟ and remains largely over occupied by food distribution. Additionally, core aspects of food production and management have been placed under schedule III, to be progressively realized, in other words "not imperative".The present paper shall critically analyze the concept of food security against the national Act. An attempt shall be made at highlighting the lacunae within the provisions of the Act, implementation gaps and operational inadequacies. Moreover, the interaction between the national law and the individual state rules and the impact of diverse state-specific factors on rule-making and ground-level implementation shall also be considered. The paper introduces the concept of food security and gives an overview of the NFSA. It also critically analyzes the provisions of the Act and highlights the gaps in food security therein. The paper concludes with recommendations as to how food security can be implemented in an effective way.
Book Review: Comparative Constitutional Reasoni
Authors: Nair Jayadevan S
Published: July 2019

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Abuse of Dominant Position by Refusing to Issue Copyright Licenses
Authors: Khanna Pallavi
Published: July 2019

Copyright Issues
The Need for Horizontal Application of Fundamental Rights in India with Reference to State Action Doctrine in the Context of Globalisation
Authors: Paul Sanu Rani
Published: July 2019

A paradigm shift in the role of the state has taken place

with the emergence of private and private public

participation in the socio welfare sectors of the economy.

These private and public entities through their operations

are making unreasonable interference in the lives of

people thereby violating their fundamental rights. The

judiciary has a significant role to play in protecting and

upholding the fundamental rights of the citizens under

the Constitution of India. But as far as enforcement of

fundamental rights against private or non state actors is

concerned, our judiciary is constrained in a set of narrow

doctrines evolved from time to time. In the present

scenario, an innovative and liberal approach in tune with

the spirit and fundamental values of the Constitution is

the need of the hour. The present study gives an account

of the need for enforcement of fundamental rights in

India against non state actors through an expansion of the

concept of state action.
Demystifying the Crime of Aggression: A Case for the International Criminal Court
Authors: Wanyama Edrine
Published: July 2019

The crime of aggression forms one of the most

controversial parts of international law in contrast with

the need to protect national sovereignty of a given state

without undue interference. Even with the adoption of

the Rome Statute in 1998, the crime of aggression seems to

have been sidelined in favour of other matters of

international justice concerns that did not directly touch

the political status of the different states parties.

Jurisdictional issues concerning aggression were left

unresolved. The term „aggression‟ was nevertheless given

recognition in the year 2010 at a Review Conference of the

Rome Statute held in Kampala, Uganda, from 31 May to

11 June 2010. However, the concept still remains on paper

due to the postponement in establishing the jurisdiction

of the International Criminal Court till 2017. Currently,

only four states have signed and ratified the amendments

to the Rome Statute 1998 and they are to be enforced over

the next couple of years. This article gives an overview of

the crime of aggression. It examines some of the

contentious issues that may arise in relation to the crime

of aggression.
Explosive Remnants of War: A War after the War?
Authors: Singh Aditya Pratap , Mishra Siddharth
Published: July 2019

Explosive Remnants of War (ERW) pose significant

humanitarian problems to the civilians as well as to the

governments in post conflict situations. People continue

to be at risk even after the war due to the presence of

ERW. The issue of ERW has in fact shifted the focus of the

international community from the immediate impacts of

the weapons to their long term effects. In response to this,

states concluded a landmark agreement, Protocol V to the

UN Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons in

2003 (CCW). This Protocol aims at providing a proper

mechanism to deal with ERW threat. Meanwhile, with the

beginning of the new century and the emergence of newly

sophisticated weapons the debate over the ERW got

shifted to one of the most menacing category of weapons

called cluster munitions. Again, responding to the

problem, the state parties adopted the Convention of

Cluster Munitions 2003 which bans the use and

development of these deadly weapons. Both these

instruments suffer from certain inherent limitations.

Despite these limitations they still serve as the last resort

for the civilians as well as for the governments of the war

torn communities in dealing with the catastrophic effects

of ERW.
Informed Consent in Clinical Trials and the Role of Institutional Ethics Committees: A Socio-Legal Analysis
Authors: Harigovind P C
Published: July 2019

Experimenting new drugs on human beings, is one of the

crucial human right issues faced by the third world

countries in the present century. It is true that the

international law had taken high concern of this social

issue after the Nuremberg Trials. The international law

mandates informed consent to be obtained from the

participants of clinical trials and this is the sole

mechanism through which the rights of the trial subjects

are being protected. The public health issues caused by

illegal and unethical trials over patients are now evident

in Indian health care system. The issue has come up for

consideration before the Supreme Court of India recently.

In India the law runs in tune with the international

parameters for conducting human experimentation. The

law on informed consent has a fatal impact over public

health care issues, especially over the matter of clinical

trials. Recent experiences in India reveal the threats

caused to the society by clinical experimentations. Clinical

trials and allied health issues are also brought to the

notice of the judiciary. The law on informed consent in

India is in its infant state. Exploring the doctrine of

informed consent is crucial to this study. The present

issue of clinical research which threatens the health care system is analysed and the doctrine of informed consent

to regulate the system is assessed to check its efficacy and

veracity. Analysis of the issue will help to communicate to

the public about the need for better exercise of the rights

of those who are subjected to clinical researches. The law

of informed consent is in many ways inadequate to deal

with the issues relating to clinical trials in India. The

doctrine of informed consent has to be redefined to a

great extent. The institutional review boards and Non-

Government Organisations (NGO) can play a vital role in

assuring proper observation of rules relating to regulation

of human trials.
An Analysis of the Scope of Judicial Overreach in the Context of Legislative Intent
Authors: Chatterjee Sreyan
Published: July 2019

Legislative intent is considered to be one of the aids to

statutory interpretation. This article looks at the

theoretical justifications behind usage of legislative intent

as a tool of statutory interpretation. The monopoly of the

legislature in law making is acknowledged by the

judiciary when it examines the legislative intent in

interpreting statutes. It is argued that this justification is

obsolete and is being increasingly used as a cover for

judicial lawmaking. Without getting into the pros and

cons of judicial overreach, this article analyses the role of

legislative intent-hunting in keeping alive the myth of

legislative supremacy in India. This article calls for

further research on the possibility of restriction of the use

of terminology of ‘legislative intent’ in cases where it is

clearly absent. On the contrary, where the gulf between

statutory text and the intended effect is bridged using

judicial standards and criteria, the said principle should

be termed ‘judicial intention’.
Water Disputes over Inter - State Rivers: The Indian Experience
Authors: Sharad Javali S
Published: July 2019

Water is the most important natural resource; it is essential to all forms of life. Surface water and ground water are the two forms of water resource. India is sustained by agricultural economy. It leads the world in the irrigation sector. The irrigation facilities have been the central feature of India’s agricultural development since independence. There has been a huge investment in the irrigation sector during the last six decades. Yet, there is a need for further extension of irrigation facilities to step up the production of food. River projects are being designed so as to provide for hydroelectric power, flood control, navigation, recreation facilities and fish culture. Their uses would also include domestic (meaning drinking water with high priority) and industrial uses. All these uses of water contribute to the improvement of the country’s general standard of living.
Deciphering Chinese Capital Markets: Current Scenario, Challenges and Potential
Authors: Enakshi Jha
Published: July 2019

China undoubtedly has had always the world’s attention, ranging from the issues of governmental and economic control to its increasing rates of production. Termed to be the world’s production capital, this oriental country has an ever evolving capital markets structure that is often categorized as merely governmental control. The past few years has essentially witnessed a metamorphosis of this myth as Chinese capital markets are undergoing a change in terms of both their structure and the substantive law governing the same. China has opened its gates to foreign investors and has endeavoured to attain a more transparent procedure to attract investment in the country by permitting their entry the capital markets structure. However, this privatization and entry of foreign players in the Chinese capital markets is dampened by the vigorous control of the Chinese government, thereby leading to questions regarding the legitimacy of an open capital market structure. Further, China’s association with Hong Kong through its stock exchange has gained relevance in the past few years, drawing the attention of global investors. This paper attempts to analyse the past, the present and the future potential of one of Asia’s leading economies as it could hold the key to transformation of global economics and trade. The researcher has adopted a comprehensive method by focusing primarily on the securities market in China, along with drawing light on the status quo and the challenges in other tools of capital markets like the bonds and sovereign funds. This method of analysis leads the researcher to promulgate the view that China has taken initiative to open its capital markets structure and is committed to become a global player but remains reticent due to the massive governmental control at each level of regulation in the capital markets structure.
Practise & Belief of Santhara: Right to Die
Authors: Niharika Choudhary , Divyansh Singh
Published: July 2019

The article seeks to assert that the ritual of Santhara practiced by the followers of Jainism is not a suicide and discerns from the view of the Rajasthan High Court. The authors have used various sources on Santhara for research work and have analysed various case laws on right to die with dignity. At the outset, the article discusses the eminence of Santhara in Jainism. Further, it discusses the foundation of the ‘essential practice’ doctrine through various landmark judgements. The Rajasthan High Court has erred in holding that Santhara is not an essential practice in Jainism, when the same has been proved by Jain ascetics and religious denominations. The High Court ruling also contravenes the Supreme Court judgment, which holds that the right to life includes the right to a dignified life up to the point of death and would also encompass a dignified procedure for death. The article attributes the raison-d'être of the court, to the western perspective, overlooking the religious diversity of the Indian subcontinent and the various practices associated with different religions. Lastly, the article concludes that the Supreme Court needs

* Third Year, BBA LLB, National Law University, Jodhpur, India; niharikac1120@gmail.com

 Third Year, BSc LLB, National Law University, Jodhpur, India; divyansh402@gmail.com

to lay emphasis on the difference between essentially religious and secular practices and re-affirm the right of religious freedom.
Significados del acto administrativo en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional
Authors: Díaz-Diez Cristian Andrés
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo analiza los significados que la Corte Constitucional le ha atribuido a la expresión «acto administrativo», contenida —tanto en su forma singular, como plural— en varios enunciados normativos de la Constitución Política de 1991, con la finalidad de concluir si dicha Corporación, en ejercicio de su rol de guardiana de la integridad y supremacía de la Constitución, ha construido una definición uniforme de acto administrativo o si, por el contrario, ha utilizado nociones diversas, incluso contradictorias. Así mismo, el artículo se pregunta, ofreciendo una posible respuesta, si de la Constitución puede derivarse la existencia de una definición correcta del acto administrativo, es decir, que más se avenga al contenido de aquella, o si esta es una actividad radicada en el Congreso de la República, en el Gobierno Nacional, en la Corte Constitucional o en el Consejo de Estado, los cuales gozan de libertad configuradora para la estructuración de dicho concepto.
Pánicos morales y demonios judiciales. Prensa, opinión pública y justicia penal
Authors: Kostenwein Ezequiel
Published: July 2019

En el presente artículo procuramos desarrollar algunas conexiones que se observan en Argentina entre la justicia penal y determinados actores extrajudiciales a partir de la utilización del concepto de pánicos morales. En este sentido, señalamos que para hablar de pánicos morales deben estar presentes dos componentes: una preocupación significativa acerca del comportamiento de un grupo o de algún tipo de persona, la cual se convierta en hostilidad hacia quienes hayan sido definidos como una amenaza. Luego proponemos un uso débil del concepto de pánico moral para analizar su vínculo con sucesos asociados a la justicia penal. En tercer lugar, mencionamos la supuesta pérdida de confianza de la sociedad en la justicia, junto a las fuentes de indignación a partir de las cuales parece haberse consolidado dicha indignación. Luego, formulamos la noción de demonios judiciales para brindar algunos puntos de contacto entre pánicos morales y justicia penal. Finalmente, buscamos indagar si los demonios judiciales son un problema “real” para la sociedad o se trata de una construcción llevada a cabo por sectores e instituciones con intereses de por medio.
La impronta del ethos inquisitorial en la defensa especializada en adolescentes en el modelo acusatorio
Authors: Juárez Ortiz Irene Guadalupe
Published: July 2019

El presente texto tiene como objetivo analizar el papel que la defensoría pública desempeña específicamente dentro del Sistema Integral de Justicia para Adolescentes desde un enfoque antropológico, mismo que contribuyera a comprender cuál es la relación que dicha institución guarda con la cultura jurídica en la cual nuestro país se inscribe. De manera específica el argumento central consiste en que para operar de manera efectiva la defensa pública dentro del sistema penal acusatorio no solo se requiere que gocen de autonomía institucional, sino que, como institución oficial reconozca y modifique la impronta del ethos inquisitorial que el Estado mexicano ha establecido históricamente en la relación con las personas menores de edad acusadas de infringir la ley, y de la cual, como institución estatal, continúa abrevando.
Introducción al dossier “Los actores de la justicia penal latinoamericana y sus prácticas”
Authors: Ciocchini Pablo
Published: July 2019

Este dossier es el resultado de los trabajos presentados en el encuentro “Los actores judiciales latinoamericanos y sus prácticas” que fuera organizado por la Erika Bárcena Arévalo y Pablo Ciocchini en la sede del Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas (CIDE) en la Ciudad de México en junio de 2017. En dicha oportunidad se presentaron trabajos de académicos provenientes de México, Argentina, Perú y Brasil. El encuentro tuvo como objetivo intercambiar las experiencias en la investigación de las instituciones judiciales de América Latina. Ante la constatación de la poca cantidad de trabajos publicados en castellano que analicen en forma crítica las prácticas judiciales, se buscó construir un diálogo que permitiera identificar obstáculos comunes en la investigación de la institución judicial y similitudes y diferencias de dichas instituciones en los diferentes países de la región.
Inference for Product Competition and Separable Demand
Authors: Smith Adam N. , Rossi Peter E. , Allenby Greg M.
Published: July 2019

We propose a methodology that estimates the composition of separable demand groups using retail scanner data.
Pivoting Isn’t Enough? Managing Strategic Reorientation in New Ventures
Authors: McDonald Rory , Gao Cheng
Published: July 2019

New ventures often experience deviations from their plans that oblige them to reorient in pursuit of a better fit between their evolving products and their target customers. Yet, research is largely silent on how managers explain such changes and justify their ventures in the wake of fundamental redirections in strategy. Ventures initially attain legitimacy and amass resources on the strength of aims that audiences find compelling; later, those early claims can complicate course corrections. To shed light on how ventures manage strategic reorientations, we conducted an inductive, comparative case study of ventures in a nascent financial-technology sector. The ventures pursued parallel reorientations and produced comparable end products but diverged conspicuously in managing audiences during transitions. Our process model, inspired by these differences, proposes a sequence of stratagems that may enable entrepreneurs to alter strategy while portraying faithfulness to enduring aims. Our theoretical framework posits that, for ventures, reorientation without penalty may depend on how they anticipate, justify, and stage changes to various audiences.
A RETOMADA DA TRADIÇÃO DOS CONTOS DE FADAS PELO DIALOGISMO DA HISTÓRIA EM QUADRINHOS BEAR E DO LIVRO INFANTIL THE ADVENTURES OF RUPERT, THE LITTLE LOST BEAR COM A HISTÓRIA “JOÃO E MARIA”
Authors: Brito Bruna Perrella
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar como o conto de fadas “João e Maria”, coletado e escrito pelos irmãos Grimm no começo do século XIX, é retomado pelo livro infantil The Adventures of Rupert, de Mary Tourtel, do começo do século XX, e depois por Bear, de Bianca Pinheiro, do começo do século XXI, mostrando como, por meio do dialogismo, uma história teve elementos adaptados para a realidade de seus autores. Para tanto, vamos analisar as histórias em que identificamos o dialogismo, utilizando a teoria de Mikhail Bakhtin sobre esse assunto.
REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA ACADÊMICA SISTEMÁTICA SOBRE DUBLAGEM BRASILEIRA EM UMA PESQUISA DE DOUTORADO
Authors: Doria Nívea Guimarães
Published: July 2019

Todas as atividades acadêmicas prescindem de uma fundamentação teórica e saber quais os caminhos seguidos por demais pesquisadores que abordaram anteriormente nossa temática de interesse nos ajuda a decidir a forma pela qual empreenderemos nossa própria pesquisa. A dublagem é uma modalidade de tradução audiovisual que, na última década, vem se consolidando como a principal no mercado brasileiro. Contudo, ainda é exígua a produção acadêmica sobre o tema. Este trabalho, à luz do proposto por Vergnano-Junger (2015), objetiva refletir sobre isso e ser uma referência a quem se interessa a pesquisar academicamente sobre a dublagem brasileira. Concluímos que, apesar de ainda escassa, vem aumentando o número de trabalhos sobre o tema nos últimos dez anos no Brasil, embora careça de trabalhos que retratem a realidade desse mercado no país.
GONÇALVES DE MAGALHÃES E SÍLVIO ROMERO: DOIS DISCURSOS, DUAS BANDEIRAS E UMA SÓ NAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Juliana Garcia Santos da
Published: July 2019

Partindo da conjuntura de emancipação política do Brasil, o texto tem como finalidade analisar os discursos historiográficos respectivamente de Domingos J. Gonçalves de Magalhães e de Sílvio Romero sob a perspectiva nacionalista, levando em conta as concepções estético-ideológicas que lhes serviram de alicerce, para, então, avaliar a maneira como viabilizaram a reforma da literatura brasileira e de sua historiografia. Para tal, pretende-se refletir acerca do que fundamenta as contribuições desses dois poetas e historiadores, e da forma como conduzem seus projetos.
Criatividade lexical na literatura infantil: os neologismos em Marcelo, marmelo, martelo
Authors: Maximo Everton Lourenço da Silva , Gomes Beatriz Borges Bareli
Published: July 2019

No presente trabalho abordaremos o fato de a linguagem literária ser uma importante fonte para os estudos linguísticos. Para tanto, analisaremos os neologismos contidos na obra Marcelo, marmelo, martelo de Ruth Rocha (1976), em que a autora cria novas palavras para as já existentes através do olhar de uma criança, o personagem Marcelo, que questiona a arbitrariedade do signos linguísticos e propõe mudanças para os mesmos, de forma que os novos signos não lhe pareçam arbitrários. Sendo assim, veremos como a língua provê recursos para a criação neológica, buscando compreender como a autora lança mão desses recursos em prol de sua expressão literária.
A ESTÉTICA DA VERTIGEM COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA A SUBVERSÃO DA ORDEM: UM ESTUDO DE “TODO CUIDADO É POUCO!”, DE ROGER MELLO
Authors: Tavares Luciana Borges Conti
Published: July 2019

O objetivo desse trabalho é analisar na perspectiva da vertigem o livro ilustrado “Todo cuidado é pouco!”, do autor e ilustrador brasileiro Roger Mello. A hipótese a ser trabalhada é que o autor se utiliza da forma da parlenda para criar uma ciranda em que os personagens se transformam à medida em que a narrativa avança, em versos rimados e ritmados. As ilustrações se comporiam, nessa perspectiva, por imagens fragmentadas e circulares, como a de um caleidoscópio, e a leitura dos versos produziria uma espécie de vertigem que libertaria o leitor do sentido estrito do texto, oferecendo-lhe uma experiência lúdica. A narrativa circular, como uma ciranda, é, segundo a hipótese desse trabalho, não uma reafirmação da tradição dos jogos falados, mas a utilização deles para criar um ambiente de instabilidade que subverte o papel de cada personagem.
A MORTE E A SOLIDÃO EM POEMAS DE DRUMMOND E BANDEIRA E A LITERATURA INFANTO-JUVENIL
Authors: Lopes Melo Ferreira Sabino Juliana
Published: July 2019

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo principal de analisar a maneira como se constrói a temática da morte e da solidão nos poemas de Carlos Drummond de Andrade e Manuel Bandeira, por meio da utilização das figuras de linguagem, utilizando como corpus quatro poemas, dois de cada autor. Manuel Bandeira é um dos principais nomes da primeira geração do modernismo brasileiro. Dentre os poemas que compõem suas obras há vários voltados ao universo infanto-juvenil, como o famoso “Trem de Ferro”. Mesmo que nas produções literárias Drummonianas o público alvo não sejam, especialmente, voltadas às crianças, grande parte de seus poemas são recomendados para leitura durante essa fase. A Literatura infanto-juvenil não deve ser considerada com gênero menor e sim tomada com a mesma importância que as outras, pois as habilidades e competências discursivas de leitura são desenvolvidas em cada fase de desenvolvimento do ser humano.
MONTEIRO LOBATO ESCREVE DE VOLTA PARA FÁBULAS EUROPEIAS: A EMERGÊNCIA DE UMA LITERATURA INFANTIL QUE VISA A RECUPERAR IDENTIDADES ALTERNATIVAS
Authors: Borges Sandra Helena
Published: July 2019

O tema deste estudo é a recuperação de identidades alternativas.  Dessa forma, objetiva-se investigar, por meio de uma abordagem pós-colonial, os campos de estratégias de contradiscursividade dentro do contradiscurso da fábula A cigarra e as formigas, de Monteiro Lobato, que foi publicada em 1921.  A abordagem pós-colonial repensa as profundas limitações da noção de universalismo da cultura humana e sustenta que a identidade cultural e a identidade política são construídas por meio de um processo de alteridade. As estratégias de contradiscursividade mapeiam o discurso dominante, leem e expõem suas premissas subjacentes, que são incoerentes ao ponto de vista transcultural do local imperialmente subjetivado.  O suporte teórico foi buscado em Bhabha (1998), Tiffin (1987), Ashcroft, Griffiths e Tiffin (2002), Souza (1996), Santos e Menezes (2010), Foucault (1995, 1996), Ashcroft (2001), Bakhtin (2002), Arroyo (2011), Lobato (1972) e Bagno (2006).
SINGULARIDADES DE UMA PERSONAGEM JUVENIL EM QUADRINHOS DE NEIL GAIMAN
Authors: Sena de Souza Ilonita Patricia , Silva Márcia Tavares
Published: July 2019

RESUMO: Este artigo objetiva analisar a construção do suspense na narrativa ficcional juvenil em quadrinhos, suas singularidades, recursos e funcionalidades, a partir da análise de exemplos da graphic novel Coraline (2008) de Neil Gaiman. Nossas observações se iniciam com dados sobre as ficções direcionadas aos jovens e o espaço historicamente construído sobre a história em quadrinhos, em seguida, tecemos considerações específicas sobre linguagem visual, e por fim, discutimos como se articulam esses pontos na obra em destaque. Fundamentamos nossa leitura em Jouve (2012) para definir arte, Dondis (2015) sobre as expressões imagéticas, Barbieri (2017) e Mastroberti (2017) para analisar as HQ’s, e Hutcheon (2013) a respeito das várias linguagens presentes em nossa sociedade. Por fim, concluímos que a narrativa sequencial apresenta potencial provocador para construção do leitor literário jovem, uma vez que incita a leitura a partir de sua linguagem imagética e pluridimensional.
UMA FANTASMA NA LITERATURA JUVENIL BRASILEIRA: ENTRE LADRILHOS E ASSOMBROS
Authors: Iguma Andréia De Oliveira Alencar
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo nasce com o objetivo de pensar acerca da produção contemporânea entendida como literatura juvenil. Para tanto, foi selecionada a narrativa A bailarina fantasma (2009), escrita por Socorro Acioli, selecionada pelo PNBE. Para tanto, o caminho a ser traçado se dividi em dois momentos: o primeiro conduzirá reflexões que circunscrevem o subsistema da literatura juvenil brasileira contemporânea, uma vez que os estudos nessa área ainda são novos e repletos de lacunas a serem preenchidas; teremos como apoio teórico a contribuição de CECCANTINI (2010), pioneiro da referida área, e a leitura de artigos e teses que contemplem a temática. Feito esse percurso, travaremos uma discussão entre a produção juvenil e o modo fantástico. É importante ressaltar que a presença insólita é expressiva dentro dessa produção, e, ainda, é pouco estudada. Para esse momento contaremos com o apoio de BESSIÈRE (2013), CESERANI (2006), GAMA-KHALIL (2013), ROAS (2014), entre outros.
Entre leitura, literatura infanto-juvenil e linguagens - uma conversa com Ana Maria Machado
Authors: Machado Ana Maria , Araújo Everaldo Lima de , Felipe Márcia Da Gama Silva , Mendes Thales Sant'Ana Ferreira
Published: July 2019

Ana Maria Machado nasceu em Santa Teresa, no Rio de Janeiro. Formada em Letras pela Universidade do Brasil (atual Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro), onde também realizou estudos de pós-graduação, é a sexta ocupante da cadeira nº 1 da Academia Brasileira de Letras (ABL), para a qual ingressou em agosto de 2003. Foi presidente da instituição durante os anos de 2012 e 2013. Ana Maria Machado já foi professora da UFRJ e da PUC-Rio, além de ter trabalhado no Correio da Manhã, no Jornal do Brasil, n'O Globo e colaborado com as revistas Realidade, Isto É e Veja. Seu maior reconhecimento, no entanto, se deve à sua extensa e sólida obra de literatura infanto-juvenil, tendo escrito livros como Raul da ferrugem azul (1979), Palavras, palavrinhas, palavrões (1981), O menino que espiava pra dentro (1984), Menina bonita do laço de fita (1986) e Tudo ao mesmo tempo agora (1997). É também autora de romances, como Alice e Ulisses (1983) e Tropical sol da liberdade (1988), além de ensaios do porte de Recado do nome (1976) e Romântico, sedutor e anarquista: como e por que ler Jorge Amado hoje (2006). Recebeu, dentre vários outros prêmios nacionais, três Jabuti, o Machado de Assis (ABL, 2001), pelo conjunto da obra, e, no exterior, prêmios como o Hans Christian Andersen (Suíça, 2000), pelo conjunto da obra infantil, e o Príncipe Claus (Holanda, 2010). É, ainda, membro do PEN Clube do Brasil e do Seminário de Literatura da Universidade de Cambridge, na Inglaterra.
Entre a dissuasão e a cooperação multilateral: os meios militares aeroespaciais brasileiros a serviço da segurança humana | Between deterrence and multilateral cooperation: Brazilian military aerospace resources at the service of human security
Authors: Eneterio Hiller Silva , Ricco Maria Filomena Fontes
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho se propõe a discutir a aderência do estado brasileiro aos atos de cooperação multilateral sobre a segurança humana, utilizando-se de seus meios de Defesa Nacional. A fim de ser atingido o objetivo dessa pesquisa, foram utilizadas revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apontam que as demandas multilaterais de salvamento estão balizadas pela relação entre governo, forças armadas e acordos internacionais e passaram a ser estabelecidas legalmente, garantindo-se a necessidade de uma mobilização nacional das instituições. Conclui-se que o Sistema Aeronáutico de Busca e Salvamento da FAB é uma ferramenta da expressão do Poder Aeroespacial Brasileiro voltada para salvar vidas humanas e que os documentos de defesa reiteram o envolvimento das forças armadas no atendimento às diversas demandas dos atos internacionais dos quais o país é signatário.Palavras-chave: Integração Regional; Instituições Internacionais; Cooperação Multilateral.ABSTRACTThis paper discusses the adherence of the Brazilian state to acts of multilateral cooperation on human security, using its means of national defense. In order to reach the objective of this research, bibliographical review, documentary research and content analysis were used. The results indicate that the multilateral rescue demands are marked by the relationship between government, armed forces and international agreements and are legally established, guaranteeing the need for a national mobilization of the institutions. It is concluded that the FAB's Aeronautical Search and Rescue System is a tool for the expression of Brazilian Aerospace Power aimed at saving human lives and that the documents of defense reiterate the involvement of the armed forces in meeting the various demands of international acts of which the country is a signatory.Keywords: Regional Integration; International Institutions; Multilateral Cooperation.Recebido em: 11 fev. 2019 | Aceito em: 02 mai. 2019DOI: 10.12957/rmi.2019.40099
PERSPECTIVAS DA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM GEOGRAFIA NO BRASIL: CONSIDERAÇÕES A PARTIR DAS EDIÇÕES DO ENANPEGE (1995/2013)
Authors: Teixeira Vanessa
Published: July 2019

Esta nota de pesquisa trata sobre as análises realizadas na construção da dissertação de Mestrado, vinculada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia, pela Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste do Paraná, a qual tem por objetivo destacar as características do principal evento da pós-graduação em Geografia no Brasil, considerado por pesquisadores como espaço privilegiado de debates da área e suas subáreas no nível da pós-graduação – o Encontro Nacional da Associação Nacional de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação (ENANPEGE). Utilizando-se de entrevistas com ex-presidentes da ANPEGE, anais do ENANPEGE, seus relatórios e atas procurou-se trazer questões e itens constantes nos encontros.  É nessa mesma perspectiva, que a escolha temporal do estudo se coloca, assim, na tentativa de visualizar o percurso do encontro enquanto elemento do desenvolvimento do conhecimento da pós-graduação em Geografia brasileiro desde o primeiro encontro.
PESQUISA COM CRIANÇAS: ALGUMAS QUESTÕES DE GÊNERO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Motta Flavia Miller Naethe
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo trata das relações de poder e gênero entre as crianças de cinco anos de idade numa escola municipal da cidade de Três Rios, Rio de Janeiro. Apoia-se no conceito de gênero como ferramenta de análise para compreender as maneiras como são forjadas as relações de poder entre as crianças numa perspectiva etnográfica.
CONDIÇÕES DE TRABALHO DOCENTE NOS PLANOS MUNICIPAIS DO PIEMONTE DA DIAMANTINA - BAHIA
Authors: Silva Osni Oliveira Noberto da , Miranda Theresinha Guimarães , Bordas Miguel Angel Garcia
Published: July 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar como as condições de trabalho dos professores, são tratados nos planos municipais de educação das cidades da região do Piemonte da Diamantina. O estudo foi desenvolvimento a partir da pesquisa documental e análise dos dados foi feita através da Hermenêutica objetiva. É possível observar nos planos que existe uma baixa cooperação intermunicipal, ainda que eles desfrutem de problemas similares. Outro aspecto percebido foi a dificuldade em discutir temas que muitas vezes fogem da alçada dos municípios, mas que constam no Plano Nacional, caso da educação de nível superior. As condições dos docentes para estudo, como diminuição de carga horária e incentivo financeiro; e a preocupação com a saúde desses trabalhadores, são dois temas extremamente importantes, mas que infelizmente foram encontrados em apenas um terço dos Planos analisados. Entretanto os planos expõem o que se esperam deles, no que tange ao diagnóstico de suas realidades e autonomia relativa no que diz respeito a criação de metas e estratégias para melhorar a educação de seus respectivos municípios.
Ensino de Ciências: o vírus zika e as fake news - proposições para uma prática docente
Authors: Busko Paula Simone , Karat Marinilde Tadeu
Published: July 2019

Quando surgem novas controvérsias científicas como a relação entre vírus zika e microcefalia, que a ciência não tem condições de fornecer respostas em curto prazo, o clima de incertezas acaba favorecendo o medo e a insegurança na população, dando margem ao aparecimento de fake news. Diante do exposto, objetiva-se discutir como as controvérsias científicas colaboraram para um clima de incerteza dando margem ao surgimento das fake news. Ao final, considerar uma proposta de um roteiro didático para o desenvolvimento de uma oficina pedagógica voltada à formação de professores no ensino de ciências.
EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO: DA AGENDA POLÍTICA À IMPLEMENTAÇÃO
Authors: Barboza Edir Neves , Rinaldi Renata Portela
Published: July 2019

Este artigo versa sobre a implementação da Educação do Campo enquanto política pública educacional e suas implicações na vida dos camponeses. A pesquisa de natureza documental dialoga com documentos normativos e autores do campo de estudo discutido como: Rosa e Caetano (2008), Ribeiro (2013) Molina, Antunes e Rocha (2014), assim como Kingdon (1995), Viana (1996) e Rua (2013). As primeiras análises revelam que a participação dos movimentos de luta pela terra foi importante para a implementação da política educacional para a Educação do Campo, desse modo trata-se de compreender a relação sociedade versus estado, a agenda política, os atores, a implementação como categorias abarcadas para visualizar a efetividade dessa política educacional.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Oliveira Inês Barbosa de , Gonçalves Rafael Marques , Paiva Jane
Published: July 2019

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Hereditary angioedema: an update on causes, manifestations and treatment
Authors: Longhurst Hilary J , Bork Konrad
Published: July 2019

Hereditary angioedema is a rare genetic disorder caused by deficiency of C1 esterase inhibitor (C1-INH) and characterized by recurrent episodes of severe swelling that affect the limbs, face, intestinal tract and airway. Since laryngeal oedema can be life-threatening as a result of asphyxiation, correct diagnosis and management of hereditary angioedema is vital. Hereditary angioedema attacks are mediated by bradykinin, the production of which is regulated by C1-INH. Hereditary angioedema therapy relies on treatment of acute attacks, and short- and long-term prophylaxis. Acute treatment options include C1-INH concentrate, icatibant and ecallantide. Self-administration of treatment is recommended and is associated with increased quality of life of patients with hereditary angioedema. Advances in diagnosis and management have improved the outcomes and quality of life of patients with hereditary angioedema.
Determination of testicular estrogen receptor alpha expression of male chickens (Gallus domesticus) with age
Authors: Nirmali W. K. Ramesha , Warnakula Lakshan , Cooray Ruwini , Hapuarachchi Nimanie Sachithra , Magamage Manjula P. S.
Published: July 2019

Background and Aim: Estrogen activity, a central component of reproductive growth, is regulated by the receptor proteins, estrogen receptor alpha (ERα), and ER beta (ERβ) in chickens as in many other species. ERα expresses predominantly in gonads. Although the expression of ERα in embryonic gonads has been studied in detail, the expression of ERα in post-hatching male gonads has not been studied adequately. Therefore, the current research was conducted to determine the post-hatching changes in the expression of ERα in the left gonads of male chickens with age.

Materials and Methods: Shaver Brown male chickens were raised and cared for according to the management guide and sacrificed at the intervals of 1, 4, and 8 weeks of age. The total RNA was extracted from the left gonads using the Trizol method and reverse transcribed using a pair of gene-specific primers. Following polymerase chain reaction amplification, the expression of ERα was quantified relative to the expression of the reference gene GAPDH.

Results: The results showed that ERα expression significantly increases with age at p=0.0032. However, the increment of ERα expression from week 1 to week 4 was 2.04-fold and from week 4 to week 8 was 1.39-fold, with the later age reflecting a diminishing pattern in the increment.

Conclusion: These results differentiate the post-hatching ERα expression of the left gonads of male chickens increase with age but with a diminishing gradient that may support their reproductive functions in later stages of life.