bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVOLUTION AND ESSENCE OF BANKING MARKETING
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Aleskerova Yuliia , Marunych Uliana ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Kachur Iryna ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
Published: June 2023

Theoretical approaches to determining the essence of banking marketing have been studied. The definition of "bank marketing" has been proposed. The article identifies the similarities and peculiarities of bank marketing. The process of evolution of banking marketing has been analyzed. Common features and differences of evolutionary processes of bank marketing have been substantiated. Marketing management is considered from the point of view of transforming the bank markets into the buyer’s markets. Bank marketing is the philosophy, strategy and tactics of the banking business, based on the complex analysis and segmentation of the market of banking services, implementation of the optimal product, price, sales and communication policy and aimed at harmonizing bank interests, existing and emerging needs of existing and potential banking clients and society in general. Moreover, it is correct to say that banking marketing has accompanied banking since its inception, that is, since the earliest hours. However, this statement only concerns the understanding of marketing as a tool of market behavior. At the same time, the modern understanding of bank marketing from the standpoint of a systemic approach represents the unity of the following constituent elements: banking marketing as a philosophy of the banking business; Banking marketing as a way of entrepreneurial policy and behavior in the market; banking marketing as a separate branch of knowledge and science; banking marketing as a separate area of professional activity. The main factor and the internal spring of strengthening the dynamic influence of banks on socio-economic processes is the transition of banking activities from an operational orientation to a marketing one, between which there are fundamental differences. If the operational orientation of the banking business is focused on technological, organizational and accounting business procedures, then the marketing orientation is fundamentally client-centric, i.e. it involves the concentration of the bank's efforts on identifying existing and potential requests of economic market subjects and developing, on this basis, strategies and tactics for their best satisfaction on mutually beneficial terms based on resource, personnel, organizational, technological, regulatory and other limitations. Ultimately, the bank should strive to meet the specific objectives of an existing or potential customer in the most rational way from the latter’s point of view. It is shown how the strategy of specific directions of bank marketing is determined by features of bank product.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors:   Ivan Ogienko Kamyanets-Podilsky National University, Bazhenova Stefaniia , Oliinyk Olga ,   Ivan Ogienko Kamyanets-Podilsky National University
Published: June 2023

The article reveals the peculiarities of the development of the tourism industry in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The key challenges of the tourism industry in today's conditions are highlighted. The dynamics of the tourist tax for 2022 in the regional section is considered. Measures for the gradual restoration of the tourism industry and improvement of the results of the functioning of the subjects of this type of economic activity have been identified. The assessment of direct losses of the tourism industry as a result of the war is considered. The strategic priorities of the functioning of the tourism industry in Ukraine have been determined. It was determined that the complete restoration of the tourism industry in Ukraine is possible only after the cessation of hostilities and ensuring the safe stay of tourists in all regions, unhindered movement through the territory of Ukraine, restoration of all infrastructure and transport connections. The plan for the reconstruction of post-war Ukraine should provide for the active development of the tourism industry using world experience, bringing domestic tourism standards in line with international ones, creating an effective management system for this type of economic activity, implementing regionally oriented programs, introducing joint mechanisms of the state and business, forming an integrated tourist register. It was determined that the tourism industry of Ukraine suffered a negative impact as a result of a full-scale invasion of the enemy, which led to a decrease in both domestic and international tourist flows, which, in turn, has a significant impact on the state budget both for the subjects of the tourism industry and for tourists. In today's conditions, the tourism industry in most regions does not function normally due to constant shelling and occupation. However, in some safe regions, domestic tourism functions to a certain extent, as evidenced by the tax paid data in the Lviv, Kyiv and Ivano-Frankivsk regions, which occupy leading positions among other regions of Ukraine.
Çağatay Türkçesiyle yazılmış Nur-Name
Authors: ÖLKER Perihan , ÖLKER Gökhan
Published: June 2023

İslam âlimlerinin ve tasavvufi akımların ayet ve hadislere dayandırarak benimsediği ve izah ettiği Nur-ı Muhammedî kavramının hem batı Türk edebiyatında hem de doğu Türk edebiyatında konu edildiği görülmektedir. Allah, kâinatı yaratmadan önce nübüvvet nurunu yaratmış, yüz bin yıl beklemiş ve geriye kalan bütün mahlukatı da bu nurdan yaratmıştır. Nur-ı Muhammedî peygamberden peygambere intikal etmiş, en son Hz. Muhammed’de (sav) karar kılmıştır. Onun vefatından sonra varlığını dört halife ve veliler üzerinden sürdürdüğü, âlemin bu surette ayakta kaldığı, İslam tasavvufunda kabul edilen bir düşüncedir. Nur-ı Muhammedî’yi konu edinen, şimdiye kadar mensur tertip edilmiş bu eserler nur-name adıyla edebiyatta yerini almıştır. 17. yüzyıl başında Osmanlı sahasında, 20. yüzyıl başlarında da Çağatay sahasında nur-name tespit edilmiş ve üzerinde çalışma yapılmıştır. Şimdiye kadar tespit edilmiş Türkçe üç esere ilaveten bu çalışmada ele alacağımız Nur-name, Konya Ahmet Rasih İzzet Koyunoğlu Şehir Müzesi ve Kütüphanesi’nde bulunmuştur. Katalogda dilinin Osmanlıca olarak kaydedildiği görülmektedir. Çağatay Türkçesi olan el yazması eserin yazılış tarihi ve yazarı belli değildir. Daha önce taş baskı olarak tespit edilmiş iki nur-nameden içerik ve söz varlığı açısından ayrışmaktadır. Metni çeviri yazıyla aktararak hem eserin içeriği hem de dili hakkında tespitlerde bulunmaya çalışacak, Çağatay Türkçesinin imlası hususunda bazı meselelere de işaret edeceğiz.
An assessment of language dominance among Turkish-English bilinguals: The case of the Ahıska Turks in the Us
Authors: SAKALLI Erol
Published: June 2023

Today living in ten different countries, the Ahıska Turks have had to leave their lands and immigrate to different places. As a consequence of these migrations they did compulsorily or sometimes voluntarily as in the case of their migration to the US, they have encountered different cultures and languages/dialects. Some of the Ahıska Turks, today, live in the US. Since they have been living in the US for more than a decade, they have adjusted to the way of life in the US culturally and linguistically alike. Thanks to their previous experiences, they have learned English and become bilingual/multilingual. The aim of this study was to measure the language dominance among the Ahıska Turks. 125 Ahıska Turks (nfemale = 42 and nmale = 83), living in the United States of America, Ohio, consisted of the sample of the survey. The Bilingual Language Profile was employed to measure the language dominance and the SPSS was used to analyze the data obtained. According to the findings, the level of education, employment, age, language use, language proficiency, and language attitude of the participants were significant for the dominant language. The results were discussed within the framework of the existing literature on language dominance and suggestions for the Ahıska Turks living in the United States of America were put forward.
Arapça Karagöz oyunlarında Türkçenin izi
Authors: MUHAMMED Ragıp , ÜMİT Nazlı M.
Published: June 2023

Yüzyıllara dayalı Türk-Arap kültürel etkileşiminin izleri çeşitli yazılı ve sözlü kültür unsurlarında gözlemlenebilir. Türk kukla tiyatrosunun bir türü olan ve UNESCO Somut Olmayan Kültürel Mirası listesine kayıtlı bulunan Karagöz, bu etkileşimin önemli örneklerindendir. Osmanlının hâkim olduğu Arap coğrafyasında Karagöz gösterileri, toplumun vazgeçilmez bir parçası olmuştur. On dokuzuncu yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren Avrupalı şarkiyatçıların dikkatini çekmesi ile beraber, geniş bir coğrafyada farklı dillerde icra edilen Karagöz oyunlarının ilk bilimsel derlemeleri yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada on dokuzuncu yüzyılın ikinci yarısından yirminci yüzyılın ilk yarısına kadar olan dönemde, Enno Littmann, Johann Gottfried Wetzstein, Wilhelm Hoenerbach ve Edmond Saussey gibi şarkiyatçılar tarafından derlenen Arapça Karagöz oyunları ele alınmıştır. Ağırlıklı olarak günlük konuşma diliyle icra edilen bu oyunlar, Arapça diyalektlerini yansıtan unsurlar açısından oldukça zengindirler. Buna ek olarak Arapça Karagöz oyunlarında kullanılan Türkçe kelime ve ifadeler de araştırmacıların dikkatini çekmiştir. Arapça Karagöz oyun metinlerini derleyen şarkiyatçılara göre oyunlarındaki Türkçenin varlığının farklı nedenleri vardır. Karagöz’ün bir seyirlik sanat türü olarak Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun Arapça konuşulan bölgelerine ilk defa Türkler tarafından götürülmesi, bazı bölgelerde oyunların sadece Türkçe oynanmasına izin verilmesi, oyunlardaki bazı tiplerin Türkleri ve/veya Osmanlı yönetimini temsil etmesi bu nedenlerin başında gelir. Bu çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda toplamda on sekiz Arapça Karagöz oyun metni incelenmiş, metinlerde Türkçe ve Türkçe yoluyla Arapçaya giren sözcükler tespit edilmiştir. Söz konusu sözcüklerin geçtiği örneklerin Arapçası orijinal hâliyle verilmiş ve transkripsiyonu yapılmıştır. Daha sonra bütün örnekler Türkçeye tercüme edilmiştir.
Distortion of Narration in Cinematic Representation of The Mahābhārata: Text v/s Visual Media
Authors: Rai Kirti , Negi Shachi
Published: June 2023

Over the years, the Mahābhārata (Mbh) continues to fascinate its readers and viewers with its mesmeric narrative events and magical mythical facets. As a result, various interpretations of the epic have been heaved as surging waves of the time in literature in the form of novels, stories, comics, films, theatre-plays etc. In modern times, text no more stands out as a popular choice among the masses. Cinema, television, and new media are emerging as popular mediums where masses are probing to seek the epic, like Mbh, as a more vibrant manner of expression. Besides this, visual media tends to impress viewers by fashioning powerful dialogues, weighty stage-production, costumes, charismatic characters, hi-tech cinematography etc. These experimentations, to charm the audiences, somehow fail to postulate the authentic teachings, completely submerged in its glittering plot. As a result, there is much discrepancy seen between the text and Mbh through mass media. The paper analyses the role and impact of mass media/new media by paying attention to the popular TV series and movies in India with the perspective of the first translated version of The Mahabharata by K.M.Ganguly (1883-1896).
JENIS PENYAKIT PADA TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guinensis Jacq.) DAN TEKNIK PENGENDALIANNYA DI PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA I KEBUN BARU AFDELING VI KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Nadilla Fara
Published: June 2023

Tanaman kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis) adalah sumber penghasil minyak nabati terbesar dan paling efisien dibandingkan tanaman penghasil minyak lainnya. Namun, akhir-akhir ini produktivitas kelapa sawit mengalami penurunan yang disebabkan oleh serangan  penyakit tanaman, salah satunya yaitu penyakit bercak daun dan penyakit busuk pangkal batang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu Mengetahui jenis-jenis penyakit pada tanaman kelapa sawit di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara I, Kebun Baru, Afdeling VI, Mengetahui cara penanggulangan yang ada pada tanaman kelapa sawit di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara I, Kebun Baru, Afdeling VI. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan metode eksplorasi yaitu jelajah secara acak. Penjelajahan dilakukan di blok 56.L, 57.K, 56.K, 57.L, 58.P. Identifikasi jenis penyakit dilakukan dengan  mengamati struktur morfologi tanaman kelapa sawit yang terserang. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terdapat 3 penyakit di tanaman kelapa sawit yaitu busuk pangkal batang, bercak daun dan layu Fusarium.
Karakteristik Morfologis dan Fisiologis Bakteri Endofit dari Akar Napas Tumbuhan Avicennia marina (fork) vierh di Mempawah Mangrove Park
Authors: Yanti Devi , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Kurniatuhadi Rikhsan
Published: June 2023

Bakteri endofit memiliki karakteristik berada dalam jaringan tumbuhan (akar, batang, daun, dan bunga) tanpa menyebabkan gangguan pada tumbuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik bakteri endofit yang diisolasi dari akar napas (Pneumatofor) tumbuhan Avicennia marina. Pengambilan sampel akar napas dilakukan di Mempawah Mangrove Park (MMP), Desa Pasir, Kabupaten Mempawah. Isolasi dilakukan dengan metode pengenceran dan metode tuang (pour plate) menggunakan media Triptic Soy Agar (TSA). Karakterisasi dan Identifikasi dilakukan dengan cara melihat morfologis dan fisiologis bakteri. Hasil isolasi membuktikan beberapa isolat memiliki kemiripan dengan genus tertentu seperti Amv 111 dengan Neisseria, Amv 211 dengan Micrococcus, serta 5 isolat lainnya yaitu Amv 122,  Amv 312, Amv 421, Amv 511, dan Amv 522 dengan Staphylococcus. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, genera Neisseria, Micrococcus dan Staphylococcus mampu tumbuh sampai kadar salinitas 30%, dan tumbuh pada suhu 28-36°C. Isolat genera Micrococcus dan Staphylococcus mampu tumbuh pada pH 5-8, sedangkan isolat genera Neisseria mampu tumbuh pada pH 6-8.
Mekanisme Gejala Anosmia pada Covid-19 akibat Nervus Olfactorius teinfeksi Virus SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Kiky Ramadhini  , Cherly Yuliana
Published: June 2023

COVID-19 telah menjadi pandemi global yang memakan korban jiwa. Pandemi ini menyerang berbagai kalangan usia dengan gejala yang berbeda-beda pada masing-masing individu. Salah satu gejala umum yang ditimbulkan adalah gangguan penciuman yang disebut anosmia. Kondisi ini menyebabkan penderita kesulitan dalam mencium bau. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya gejala anosmia sebagai penanda dari tahap awal infeksi SARS-CoV-2 dan bagaimana mekanisme terjadinya anosmia terhadap individu yang terinfeksi SARS-CoV-2. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode litterature review. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah SARS-CoV-2 dapat menginfeksi karena reseptor untuk SARS-CoV-2 dapat didapati pada mukosa saluran napas. Jadi Anosmia dapat ditemukan sebagai penanda manifestasi klinik pada fase awal infeksi.
Pengaruh Nutrisi AB Mix terhadap Petumbuhan Sawi Pakcoy dan Selada Hijau dengan Sistem Hidroponik
Authors: Ramaidani Ramaidani , Mardina Vivi , Al Faraby Muhamad
Published: June 2023

Nutrisi AB Mix mengandung unsur hara makro dan mikro yang penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi pada pertumbuhan tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian nutrisi AB Mix (konsentrasi 1000 ppm dan 600 ppm) terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi pakcoy (Brassica rafa L) dan Selada hijau (Lactuva sativa L) secara hidroponik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Aceh Hidroponik desa Medang Ara kecamatan Karang Baru kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 ulangan digunakan pada penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian nutrisi AB Mix berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan sawi pakcoy dan selada hijau pada kosenterasi 1000 ppm.
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN SENGKUBAK (Pycnarrhena cauliflora Diels.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Malassezia furfur
Authors: Novia Putri Vivin , Linda Riza , Kuniatuhadi Rikhsan
Published: June 2023

Fungi malassezia furfur merupakan fungi yang menyebabkan penyakit tinea versicolor yang menyerang stratum coeneum pada epidermis kulit. Salah satu tanaman yang memiliki potensi sebagai antifungi adalah tanaman sengkubak (P. cauliflora). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi ekstrak metanol daun sengkubak (P. cauliflora) yang efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan fungi M. furfur. Penelitian ini menggunkan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 7 perlakuan yaitu kontrol positif (ketokonazol), kontrol negatif (DMSO 10%) dan konsentrasi ekstrak daun sengkubak 0,50; 1; 1,5; 2 dan 2,5 g/mL. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ekstrak metanol daun sengkubak (P. cauliflora) dapat menghambat fungi M. furfur yang ditandai dengan adanya zona hambat yang dihasilkan. Konsentrasi ekstrak metanol daun sengkubak (P. cauliflora) yang efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan fungi M. furfur yaitu konsentrasi 1,5 g/mL dengan zona hambat sebesar 13,21 mm yang bersifat fungistatik.
Catatan Morfometri Biawak Kalimantan Lanthanotus borneensis Steindachner, 1878
Authors: Amat Ribut  , Riyandi  , Ayu Arida Evy
Published: June 2023

Sejak pertama kali ditemukan pada tahun 1878 hingga saat ini lebih dari 200 ekor Lanthanotus borneensis yang telah ditemukan. Lanthanotus borneensis hanya tersebar di Kalimantan dan Sarawak. Namun dari banyaknya individu yang ada, data morfometri masih kurang diketahui. Artikel-artikel yang memiliki data ukuran tubuh dan awetan yang ada di Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense diukur, untuk mengetahui morfometrinya yaitu, panjang tubuh (SVL), panjang ekor (TaL), panjang total (TL) dan lebar kepala (HW) dari biawak Kalimantan yang ada. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa ukuran tubuh individu biawak yang ditemukan Kalimantan relative lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan yang ditemukan di Sarawak serta memiliki ukuran lebar kepala 2,1 ± 1,0 mm.
BULGAR YAZAR NİKOLAY HAYTOV'UN KEÇİ BOYNUZU BAŞLIKLI ÖYKÜSÜNDE TÜRK İMGESİ
Authors: ÇÖLMEKÇİOĞLU Filiz
Published: June 2023

Osmanlı Devletinin Balkan topraklarını kaybetmesindeki en önemli nedenlerden biri de 19. yüzyılda etkisini gösteren milliyetçilik akımıdır. Bulgaristan’ın bağımsız bir devlet olmasına neden olan bu ulusal bilinç, yazılı metinler sayesinde gerçekleşir. Bu yazılı metinlerde Bulgar halkına kimliklerini unutmamaları gerektiği hatırlatılırken Osmanlı ve Türklere karşı da olumsuz bir tutum sergilenmiştir. Din adamlarının da katkılarıyla ortaya çıkarılan olumsuz Türk imgesi Bulgar halkını ayaklanmaya çağırmıştır. Bulgar Prensliğinin kurulması ile bu olumsuz imge edebi eserlerde etkisini azaltmış ancak sistemli olarak devam etmiştir. Nikolay Haytov’un da aralarında bulunduğu bu edebiyatçılar Türklere olan bu düşmanlığın unutulmaması için büyük çaba sarf etmişlerdir. Türklerle ilgili olumsuz ifadelerin yer aldığı bu metinlerden bazıları, geniş kitlelere ulaştırılması için beyaz perdeye aktarılmış ya da tiyatroya uyarlanmıştır. Nikolay Haytov’un “Yaban Öyküleri” kitabında yer alan “Keçi Boynuzu” başlıklı öyküsü bu bağlamda Bulgar edebiyatında büyük ses getirmiş ve iki kez beyaz perdede sergilenmiştir. Eserde yer alan bu olumsuz Türk imgesi Bulgar halkı için büyük önem taşımıştır. Çalışmamızda Nikolay Haytov’un en önemli eserlerinden biri olan “Keçi Boynuzu” öyküsündeki olumsuz Türk imgesi incelenecektir.
DÂRÜLFÜNÛN HOCASI SALİH ZEKİ’NİN FİZİK TARİHİ KONULU İKİ MAKALESİ
Authors: KÖKCÜ Ayşe
Published: June 2023

Newton fiziği; daima hareketsiz ve aynı kalan mutlak bir mekâna, mutlak bir zamana ve üç boyutlu Öklid geometrisine ihtiyaç duymaktaydı. 19. yüzyıl sona ererken matematik alanında Öklid dışı geometriler, fizik alanında elektrik ve elektromanyetik alan teorisi gibi yeni teorilerin ortaya çıktı. Diğer taraftan; radyoaktivite, x-ışınları ve radyo dalgalarının keşfi gibi gelişmeler mevcut klasik mekanikle açıklanamıyordu. Dolayısıyla 20. yüzyılın başında mekanik fizik yasalarının üzerine yapılan tartışmaların odağında, fiziğin temel kavramları olan; ışık, madde, ısı ve enerjinin mahiyetinin ne olduğu sorusu bulunmaktaydı. Söz konusu dönem, klasik fizikten modern fiziğe geçiş dönemi olarak adlandırılabilir. Bu makalede fizikçiler arasında kutuplaşmanın ve ayrışmanın had safhada olduğu 1. Dünya Savaşı öncesi yıllarda, mekanik fizik ilkeleri konusunda Osmanlı aydınlarının tutumunun ne olduğu sorusu Salih Zeki’nin 1916 yılında Dârülfünûn’da vermiş olduğu iki konferans çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Osmanlı’nın modern anlamda açılmış ilk üniversitesi olan Dârülfünûn’da hem matematik hem de fizik bölümlerinin başında olan isim, 1921 yılında vefat eden Salih Zeki’dir. Bu münasebetle mekanik fizik üzerine tartışmaların Osmanlı’da yansımaları hakkında başvurulacak isimler arasında ilk sırada Salih Zeki gelmektedir. Öncelikle 19. yüzyılın sonu ve 20. yüzyılın başı itibariyle tartışılan fizik problemleri hakkında kısaca bilgi verilecektir. Sonrasında Salih Zeki’nin konferanslarının mahiyeti, kaynağı ve son olarak Osmanlı bilim tarihi açısından değeri tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
معالجة أهداف التنمية المستدامة في الصحافة العربية
Authors: مهدي رغدة صلاح , غنتاب أزهـار صبيح
Published: June 2023

تتمحور مشكلة البحث حول التساؤلات العلمية الآتية: ما أهداف التنمية المستدامة التي كان لها أولوية المُعالجة الصحَّفية في الجرائد العربية محل البحث؟ ما الفنون الصحفية التي أعتمدتها الجرائد العربية محل البحث في معالجة أهداف التنمية المستدامة؟ ما المصادر الصحفية التي أعتمدتها الجرائد العربية محل البحث في معالجة تلك الأهداف؟ما النطَّاق الجغرافي الذي أعتمدته الجرائد العربية محل البحث في مُعالجة أهداف التنمية المستدامة؟ويُصنَّف البحث ضمن البحوث الوصفية، وأَعتمد المنهج المسَّحي، واستخدم أُسلوب تحليل المضمون. وتحددت عينُّته بإعداد الجرائد العربية (الصباح العراقية، والشعب الجزائرية، والاتحاد الإمارتية) الصادرة من 1 كانون الثاني لغاية 30 حزيران 2018م، والمستخرجة على وفق نظام العينة العشوائية المنتظمة. وتمثلت الأدوات البحثية بــ (استمارة تحليل المضمون).وتوصل البحث إلى الاستنتاجات الآتية:حاز هدف التنمية المستدامة: الحادي عشر «مدن ومستوطنات محلية مستدامة» والهدف الثامن «نمو الاقتصاد والعمل اللائق» والهدف السادس عشر «السلام والعدل والمؤسسات» على أولوية المعالجة الصحفية في الجرائد العربية محل البحث، إذ احتلت هذه الأهداف المراتب الثلاث الأولى تباعاً، بعد أن حُظيتْ بنسب مُعالجة مقبولة قياساً بالأهداف الأخرى.إنّ أغلب أهداف التنمية المستدامة عُولجت عن طريق فني التقرير، والخبر الصحفيين، الأمر الذي يتفق مع المعطيات، والنتائج التي أسفرت عنها البحوث العلمية السابقة، والتي تفيد بأنَّ معالجة الموضوعات التي تتعلق بالتنمية المستدامة غالباً ما تتم عبر الفنون الإخبارية.أستقت الجرائد العربية محل البحث أغلب معلومات موضوعاتها المعالجة لأهداف التنمية المستدامة من مصادرها الخاصة، تلاها الاكاديميون والباحثون، وسجَّلتْ المصادر المجهولة حضوراً واضحاً. الأمر الذي يشير إلى التنويع في إعتمادها المصادر على الرغم مما مثلته المصَّادر المجهولة من خلل مهنَّي واضح.بينت معالجة أهداف التنمية المستدامة على أساس النطاق الجغرافي أنَّ النسبة الأعلى من الموضوعات الصحفية المعالجة كانت ضمن النطاق المحلي، ثم الدولي، وأخيراً العربي.
Development of Traditional Hopscotch Game Learning Media Based on Ethnomathematics in Class IV 9 Sila State Elementary School
Authors: Sarafiah Siti , Khatimah Husnul
Published: June 2023

Mathematics is a basic subject that is taught from an early age, including two-dimensional material. The process of that material in mathematics tends to be developed through conventional teaching patterns. This makes the two-dimensional material can’t to be understood well by students and has an impact on students' low math scores. It is necessary to develop learning media in this study in the form of learning media for traditional hopscotch games based on ethnomathematics on two-dimensional geometric materials. This research is an R&D research with 4D type consisting of Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate. The instruments in this study were interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Interviews were used to analyze teacher needs, questionnaires were used in product validation by validators, asking for student responses on small and large scale tests, and assessing teacher and student activity in learning and documentation to perpetuate research. It was found that the assessment criteria for all validators obtained very good scores with details of the learning media validator having an average score of 90.97% (very valid), the learning material validator having an average score of 99.10% (very valid), the learning problem validator has an average score of 99.16% (very valid). The small-scale test with 10 students has a classical percentage of 90.1% (very good). Meanwhile, a large-scale test with a total of 20 students obtained teacher activity having a score range of 98.68% (very valid), student activity having a score range of 90.90% (very good), student responses having an average score of 94.1% (Very good). While the results of the final evaluation of students using the two-dimensional hopscotch media obtained an average value of 83.85, the classical completeness score was 90% of the 18 students who scored ≥ 70. Thus the two-dimensional hopscotch media is feasible and very effective to use.
Mobility simulation modelling of wheeled military vehicles under off-road traffic conditions
Authors: Hrubel Mykhailo , Manziak Mykhailo , Khoma Vitalii , Lanets Olena , Andriienko Anatolii
Published: June 2023

Ensuring the mobility of military vehicles (MV) is especially urgent in the conditions of modern hybrid wars and determines the growth of requirements for their designs. The influence of cross-country ability indicators, suspension and tire characteristics on limiting the maximum possible off-road speeds was analyzed. It is shown to limit the maximum speeds depending on the maximum permissible values of the vibrational loads level on the human body, disturbed by irregularities, the off-road micro-profile and the corresponding transmission functions of the suspension and tires.
An analysis of literary sources, as well as standards regarding the methods of evaluating the movement mobility, determining the limit vibrational loads from the point of view of limiting the maximum speed of movement of the MV sample, was carried out. To study the influence of the suspension on the vibro-oscillatory properties of the MV sample, taking into account that vertical vibrations are the determining factors in the formation of vibro-oscillatory loads (the specific significance of longitudinal and transverse vibrations in total is within 20%), a dynamic equivalent model adequate to the physical process was built for a car with a 4x4 wheel formula. According to the specified model, the structure of simulated computer modeling of the wheeled vehicles movement in the MATLAB Simulink software environment was worked out.
The possibility and parameters of the deterministic setting of the heights of irregularities of the off-road micro-profile with the possibility of operational change of both the characteristics of the suspension/tires and the type and condition of the off-road were worked out. Adequacy of the model was previously evaluated by evaluating the degree of reproduction of known experimental studies and determines the feasibility of forming a typical section of the off-road micro-profile for evaluating the effectiveness of the suspension.
Determination of the characteristic colors of the terrain in the development of camouflage means
Authors: Tsybulia Serhii
Published: June 2023

Color and pattern are integral parts of the visual characteristics of camouflage. These means, taking into account the experience of military operations during the Russian-Ukrainian war, can significantly increase the survivability and safety of personnel, weapons and military equipment, by eliminating the characteristic unmasking signs of these military facilities and hiding them on vegetative, desert-steppe, snowy and urbanized areas background.
The paper considers the first stage in the design of camouflage means of concealment - the identification of the characteristic colors of the area. The identification of characteristic colors is proposed to be carried out using clustering related to unsupervised machine learning methods. The number of clusters determines the number of colors that will be displayed on the masking surface.
It was determined that it is advisable to analyze terrain images stored in the digital JPEG format, and the colors are represented in the RGB additive color model.
When conducting research, such a clustering method for image analysis as k-means was used, which has an advantage over other clustering methods in ease of implementation, unpretentiousness in resources and sufficient computational speed. Other clustering methods, such as hierarchical or density-based, have not proven to be suitable for image clustering. The comparison was made with the most common clustering methods: c-means, DBSCAN, OPTICS, agglomerative, spectral biclustering, etc.
Various algorithmic approaches to choosing the number of clusters were tested, according to the results of the experiments, the “elbow” method was chosen as the most optimal one.
Mathematical algorithms were taken from open sources, their implementation was carried out using common software libraries for machine learning of the Python programming language.
The results of the work made it possible to choose mathematical algorithms for determining the number of colors of camouflage means of concealment. This will allow to analyze the terrain of all natural zones of Ukraine and design effective camouflage coverings for the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
Prospects of the use of high-tension fiber concrete as the basis for the formation of protective shelters and fortification structures during the russian-ukrainian war
Authors: Korolko Sergyy , Sanytskyy Myroslav , Kropyvnytska Tetiana , Dziuba Artem , Shabatura Yuriy
Published: June 2023

This article analyzes the current state of protective shelters and fortification structures, foresees the modern possibilities of using fastening and basalt-type structures to increase the stability of concrete fortifications both during the construction of buildings for the protection of the civilian population, and for the creation of dugouts, fortifications and fire structures for the protection of personnel in accordance.
Studies of the physical and mechanical properties of fiber concrete modified with plasticizers and active mineral additives using basalt and polypropylene fibers have shown that their introduction has a positive effect on the strength characteristics of concrete. The compressive strength of fiber concrete at day 28 increases from 61.4 to 77.0 and 96.2 MPa, respectively, and the flexural strength from 7.4 to 12.7 and 13.8 MPa, respectively.
For the production of reinforced concrete protective materials, it is more effective to create hybrid high-strength concrete using fibers of different nature, followed by the formation of a reinforced concrete slab of the appropriate size. At the same time, the standard provides for the manufacture of prefabricated reinforced concrete elements of fortification structures and platoon support points of wall panels of the SP-1, SP-2 type and floor slabs PP-1 with a thickness of at least 300 mm from heavy concrete of strength class C32/40 with the use of plasticizers and active chemical additives.
However, when using the obtained hybrid fiber concrete with strength class C50/60 and using a reinforcing mesh according to the calculated data, it is possible to reduce the effective thickness of the fiber concrete slab to 27.5 cm installation of fortification.
The use of a reinforcing mesh in a complex with basalt fiber provides increased resistance of fiber concrete to the action of a high-speed impact due to an increase in the density of the cementing matrix as a result of a decrease in water consumption, as well as due to spatial three-dimensional reinforcement with dispersed basalt fiber. As a result of the mutual combination of the strength characteristics of the concrete matrix at the micro- and macro-levels in hybrid fiber concrete, it is possible to reduce the thickness of reinforced concrete elements and reduce the weight of the protective structure while meeting the requirements of the standards for such fortifications. An increase in the strength of cement stone occurs due to a decrease in the concentration of stresses in places of local stresses and a redistribution of energy throughout the volume of the material.
The conducted studies of modern hybrid high-strength concrete with basalt fiber create new opportunities for the creation of protective concrete fortifications and fortification structures.
Assessment of the accuracy of the approximation of the nonlinear parameters of the projectile flight
Authors: Мaidaniuk Volodymyr Volodymyr , Bondarenko Semen , Onofriichuk Andrii
Published: June 2023

The article evaluates the accuracy of the approximation of the aerodynamic force coefficients (moments) of the projectile and atmospheric parameters, which are significantly nonlinear. The aerodynamic force coefficients (moments) of the 155-mm Assegai M2000 projectile of the South African company Denel Naschem and atmospheric parameters defined by the international standard ISO 2533:1975/Add.1:1985(en) Standard Atmosphere are taken as basis. The estimation of the accuracy of the approximation of the tabular values is presented through the relative error (misalignment) between the given tabular data and the values of the approximated function of the aerodynamic force coefficients (moments). Analytical functions are used as approximating functions, such as the sum of a support function (error function) and a set of basic functions (Gaussian functions), which makes it possible to obtain an approximating function continuously differentiated on the segment of the change in the projectile flight parameter, which can be represented by a single expression. In the Maple software environment, analytical functions (error functions and Gaussian functions) were approximated to the tabulated values of the aerodynamic coefficients of forces (moments) of the 155-mm Assegai M2000 projectile. The obtained values of the single analytical functions of force coefficients (moments) and atmospheric parameters can be used to solve the problems of calculating firing tables, preparing data using ballistic integrating algorithms (ballistic calculators) for firing existing, new artillery systems and those systems being modernized. It is shown that by iterative procedures of approximation of tabular data of aerodynamic force coefficients (moments) and parameters of the atmosphere, it is possible to construct analytical functions in the form of a continuous function of the projectile flight parameter within the entire range of its change, ensuring the given accuracy of its approximation to the tabular data.
Engineering and navigating calculation the flight of unmanned aircrafts of tactical class
Authors: Mironchuk Yurii , Overchuk Sergiy , Tkach Andriy
Published: June 2023

The regulatory documents of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine provide for navigational training of the crews of unmanned aircraft complexes and establish the necessity of having a navigational plan and an engineering-navigator flight calculation at the workplace of an external UAV pilot. The article notes that today there are no normative documents that would establish the content and scope of engineering and navigational calculations and methods of their implementation for unmanned aircraft complexes of tactical classes. The article as a whole is devoted to the consideration of issues of methodical support of navigator training of crews of unmanned aerial systems of the tactical class with an electric power plant. It is indicated that, based on the tactical and technical capabilities of UAVs of tactical classes, the nature of the tasks performed by them and the typical educational level of their external pilots, the creation of the most simplified methodology for performing basic engineering  and navigational calculations of UAV flights is required. The mathematical complexity of such a method should not go beyond general secondary education. When performing navigational calculations of aircraft flights, the main difficulty is created by the problem of taking into account the influence of the wind. Simple algorithms for calculating the correction to the wind drift course, road speed and flight duration on straight sections of the route and sections of U-turns in the presence of wind are proposed. Algorithms for calculating the total need for energy resources for a flight along a given route and for separate sections of the route, including additional energy resource needs for sections of altitude gain, are proposed. Recommendations for evaluating the energy capacity of the battery available for flight performance are given. An algorithm for calculating the critical reserve of energy resources, which is necessary for the possibility of returning the UAV from the farthest point of the route under meteorological conditions for the scheduled flight time, is proposed. Options for full and abbreviated engineering and navigational calculations are offered.
Experimental study of thermal conditions of the formation of aerosol from graphite grade GВ-50/12 in the power plant of a T-64B tank
Authors: Tantsiura I. , Korytchenko K. , Stakhovskyi O. , Shmatkov V. , Klimov O. , Linyvtsev O.
Published: June 2023

The results of an experimental investigation of the properties of GV-50/12 graphite and the measurement of the thermal parameters of the gas outflow in the power plant of the T-64B tank on the subject of the formation of an aerosol from expandable graphite are presented in the work. The method of improving the thermal smoke apparatus is disclosed, which consists in the injection of graphite powder into the bypass gas duct of the power setup of the T-64 tank, causing the release of an aerosol cloud from the power setup of the tank. The experimental study was divided into two parts: the study of the expanding coefficient of graphite GV-50/12; study of the temperature of the exhaust gases in the area of the gas duct outlet. The coefficient of an expansion of graphite was determined based on the results of the ratio of the bulk mass of graphite before heating and after heating at a constant measuring volume. Graphite mass was measured on an ADG200C analytical scales. The change in shape of graphite as a result of thermal shock was studied on an optical microscope with an image magnification of 140 times. According to the research results, it was found that the bulk density of GV-50/12 graphite decreases by 26 times as a result of thermal shock. It was determined that graphite particles acquire a three-dimensional structure. It is this structure that leads to a decrease in the bulk density of this substance. Therefore, in the case of using expanded graphite GV-50/12 as an aerosol substance, prolonged stability of the aerosol curtain is achieved due to low hydraulic coarseness. The study of the temperature of the exhaust gases in the area of the gas duct cover of the T-64B tank was carried out while the 5TDF engine was operating on the spot, while driving in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd gears. To measure the gas temperature, a K-type thermocouple was installed in the gas duct outlet, which has a temperature measurement range from 0 °C to + 800 °C. It was determined that in order to create an aerosol from graphite, it is necessary to increase the temperature of the gas in the outlet channel from 250-330 °С to 1000 °С. The increase in gas temperature can be achieved due to the combustion of fuel in the exhaust gases, given the presence of a sufficient concentration of oxygen. A sufficient concentration of oxygen in the exhaust gases is caused by the combustion of fuel in the engine with an excess of air by 1.8-2 times and by blowing the cylinders of the 5TDF engine with air.
Formation the set of combat capabilities parameters of the strike unmanned flight apparatus based on a faceted classification system
Authors: Nekhin Mykola , Kanevsky Leonid , Mironchuk Yurii
Published: June 2023

One of the main approaches to improving the strategy and tactics of the use of strike unmanned aircraft systems is the creation of a methodology for the formation of requirements for their combat capabilities in accordance with the place of the aircraft in the accepted classification system. Today, there are several classification systems for unmanned aircraft systems according to different principles. These classification systems complement each other, but none of them provides full coverage of the set of parameters that characterize an unmanned aircraft complex. There is an urgent need to combine various systems and principles of classification into a single organized system that covers all types and classes of unmanned aerial vehicles. types The facet system makes it possible to delineate the boundaries of the requirements for the combat capabilities of unmanned aerial vehicles depending on their position in the classification system.
The article provides a list and content of parameters of the combat capabilities of strike unmanned aerial systems and briefly considers the interrelationships between them. It is shown that the mass of the combat unit, which the aircraft is capable of carrying, is the basic criterion in the set of combat capabilities. This mass functionally depends on a number of factors, the main of which are the gross take-off weight, the passport duration of the flight and the cruising speed of the aircraft. The nature of this dependence was established on the basis of a statistical analysis of the combat and tactical-technical indicators of attack unmanned aerial vehicles weighing up to 250 kg, which are in service with a number of countries of the world.
A method of forecasting the values of the parameters of the combat capabilities of strike unmanned aerial vehicles is proposed, depending on their place in the faceted classification system. The application of the method makes it possible to establish a relationship between the types of combat tasks and the types of aircraft suitable for solving them.
ІСТОРИЧНИЙ ДОСВІД ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ США У ВИРІШЕННІ МІГРАЦІЙНИХ ПРОБЛЕМ У РОКИ ХОЛОДНОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Мазурін Олексій Володимирович
Published: June 2023

У статті досліджено роль Збройних сил США у підтримці урядових завдань з допомоги біженцям та вимушеним мігрантам у період Холодної війни. Про­аналізовано воєнний досвід роботи з біженцями та участь в операціях «Mercy» 1956–1957 рр., «New Life/Arrivals» 1975–1976 рр., завдання, що виконували збройні сили під час «Маріельської переправи» 1980 р. Встановлено, що збройні сили відігравали провідну роль у забезпеченні підтримки біженців, здійснюючи планування і координацію операцій, виконуючи рятувальні та транспортні завдання, розміщуючи мігрантів на території військових баз і аеродромів. Окрім облаш­тування таборів у військових містечках, підрозділи організовували соціальну роботу серед біженців, здійснювали медичне забезпечення, в окремих випадках викону­вали правоохоронні функції. Таким чином, Збройні сили США почали залучатися до виконання нетрадиційних завдань, що полягали в гуманітарній підтримці іммігрантів на території країни під час процесу їх натуралізації або репатріації.
ГОЛОВНИЙ АНАЛІТИК СБ ОУН ІЗ ДОНЕЦЬКА ВАСИЛЬ ШЕВАНЮК («ЗАЛІЗНИЙ», «САТУРН», «202-Г», «263», «667») (1916 – 1950)
Authors: Антонюк Ярослав Миколайович , Трофимович Володимир Васильович
Published: June 2023

Дослідження розкриває життєвий шлях Василя Шеванюка, який у післявоєнний період був головним автором навчальних брошур для співробітниківСлужби безпеки (далі – СБ) Організації українських націоналістів (далі – ОУН).З’ясовано, що ранній період його життя пройшов на території Вінниччини таДонеччини, а сім’я зазнала переслідувань від радянської влади. Доведено, щоВасиль Шеванюк приєднався до підпілля ОУН наприкінці березня 1944 р. Доситьшвидко йому вдалося завоювати авторитет серед керівництва ОУН Станіславщинита Дрогобиччини. Під псевдонімами «Залізний», «Сатурн», а також поштовимиадресами «202-Г», «263», «667» він займав високі посади у підпіллі: слідчого зособливо важливих справ при референтурі СБ Крайового проводу «Захід – Карпати»ОУН, референта СБ Дрогобицької округи ОУН, референта СБ Північно-західногокрайового проводу «Москва» (Волинська область). Останнє призначення залишилося лише на папері, оскільки Василь Шеванюк не встиг прибути до своготерену: був убитий оперативною групою МДБ.
Universal CRISPR/Cas12a-associated aptasensor suitable for rapid detection of small proteins with a plate reader
Authors: Li Yi , Liu Linyang , Qiao Laicong , Deng Fei
Published: June 2023

With the discovery of the collateral cleavage activity, CRISPR/Cas12a has recently been identified as a key enabling approach in novel DNA biosensor development. Despite its remarkable success in nucleic acid detection, realizing a universal CRISPR/Cas biosensing system for non-nucleic acid targets remains challenging, particularly at extremely high sensitivity ranges for analyte concentrations lower than the pM level. DNA aptamers can be designed to bind to a range of specific target molecules, such as proteins, small molecules, and cells, with high affinity and specificity through configuration changes. Here, by harnessing its diverse analyte-binding ability and also redirecting the specific DNA-cutting activity of Cas12a to selected aptamers, a simple, sensitive, and universal biosensing platform has been established, termed CRISPR/Cas and aptamer-mediated extra-sensitive assay (CAMERA). With simple modifications to the aptamer and guiding RNA of Cas12a RNP, CAMERA demonstrated 100 fM sensitivity for targeting small proteins, such as IFN-γ and insulin, with less than 1.5-h detection time. Compared with the gold-standard ELISA, CAMERA achieved higher sensitivity and a shorter detection time while retaining ELISA’s simple setup. By replacing the antibody with an aptamer, CAMERA also achieved improved thermal stability, allowing to eliminate the requirement for cold storage. CAMERA shows potential to be used as a replacement for conventional ELISA for a variety of diagnostics but with no significant changes for the experimental setup.
Cycling of block copolymer composites with lithium-conducting ceramic nanoparticles
Authors: Patel Vivaan , Dato Michael A. , Chakraborty Saheli , Jiang Xi , Chen Min , Moy Matthew , Yu Xiaopeng , Maslyn Jacqueline A. , Hu Linhua , Cabana Jordi , Balsara Nitash P.
Published: June 2023

Solid polymer and perovskite-type ceramic electrolytes have both shown promise in advancing solid-state lithium metal batteries. Despite their favorable interfacial stability against lithium metal, polymer electrolytes face issues due to their low ionic conductivity and poor mechanical strength. Highly conductive and mechanically robust ceramics, on the other hand, cannot physically remain in contact with redox-active particles that expand and contract during charge-discharge cycles unless excessive pressures are used. To overcome the disadvantages of each material, polymer-ceramic composites can be formed; however, depletion interactions will always lead to aggregation of the ceramic particles if a homopolymer above its melting temperature is used. In this study, we incorporate Li0.33La0.56TiO3 (LLTO) nanoparticles into a block copolymer, polystyrene-b-poly (ethylene oxide) (SEO), to develop a polymer-composite electrolyte (SEO-LLTO). TEMs of the same nanoparticles in polyethylene oxide (PEO) show highly aggregated particles whereas a significant fraction of the nanoparticles are dispersed within the PEO-rich lamellae of the SEO-LLTO electrolyte. We use synchrotron hard x-ray microtomography to study the cell failure and interfacial stability of SEO-LLTO in cycled lithium-lithium symmetric cells. Three-dimensional tomograms reveal the formation of large globular lithium structures in the vicinity of the LLTO aggregates. Encasing the SEO-LLTO between layers of SEO to form a “sandwich” electrolyte, we prevent direct contact of LLTO with lithium metal, which allows for the passage of seven-fold higher current densities without signatures of lithium deposition around LLTO. We posit that eliminating particle clustering and direct contact of LLTO and lithium metal through dry processing techniques is crucial to enabling composite electrolytes.