bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aprender fazendo: vivências de estudantes de enfermagem na educação sexual de escolares
Authors: Ferreira Esther dos Santos , Siqueira Luciola Demery , Fernandes Flávia Saraiva Leão , Martins Letícia Pinheiro
Published: August 2024

Construir o conhecimento na formação de enfermeiros tendo a educação em saúde no território como estratégia pedagógica possibilita articular saberes e práticas numa construção pautada nas necessidades de saúde da população. Este relato tem como objetivo apresentar uma experiência de articulação do serviço de saúde, escola e universidade para o desenvolvimento de uma intervenção educativa na temática da saúde sexual para escolares pautada nas diretrizes do Programa Saúde na Escola. Desenvolver as atividades ao longo de 08 meses mobilizou nos estudantes de enfermagem, nas professoras e nos equipamentos públicos do território a importância da existência de uma rede de apoio intersetorial com a participação dos diversos atores sociais para a proteção das crianças em vulnerabilidade social, principalmente através da educação em saúde dentro do ambiente escolar. Ademais, forneceu visibilidade a uma temática, que, apesar de pautada na Base Nacional Curricular Comum, tem sofrido um processo de apagamento nos currículos por questões político-sociais.
Conhecendo a Química: história, experimentos e motivação
Authors: Faitanini Beatriz Derisso , Bretones Paulo Sergio
Published: August 2024

Analisando a complexidade do contexto escolar, não é possível apontar apenas um fator como responsável pelos problemas de aprendizagem, mas se pensarmos no ensino de Química, podemos apontar a falta de motivação como principal fator (Corrêa, 2009). A realização de atividades práticas, mesmo que demonstrativas, é um importante fator na motivação do aprendizado de Química, pois pode se tornar uma ferramenta bastante eficaz no processo de compreensão dos fenômenos e na sua relação com os conceitos científicos envolvidos. Com base nesse contexto, foi realizada uma pesquisa com o objetivo de entender como a realização de experimentos demonstrativos, em atividades pontuais de divulgação científica, pode influenciar na motivação dos alunos para o estudo da Química. A pesquisa foi realizada apresentando um panorama das áreas de estudo da Química por meio da evolução histórica da área e respectiva demonstração de experimentos para alunos de escolas públicas de São Carlos-SP, visando despertar o interesse dos alunos e motivá-los para o estudo da Química. Os dados evidenciam que o projeto foi efetivo tanto na aprendizagem de conceitos quanto no aumento da motivação dos alunos, porém ainda é importante a continuidade de pesquisas sobre a motivação para o estudo da Química, principalmente para compreender como a realização de experimentos demonstrativos pode influenciar na mudança de perfil motivacional.
Análise comparativa dos Aterros Sanitários de duas capitais brasileiras do Norte-Nordeste: Boa vista, Roraima e Fortaleza, Ceará
Authors: Bezerra Emanuel Araújo , Rodrigues Francilene dos Santos , Souza Lena Simone Barata , Frota Artemisa Fontinele , Santos Gemmelle Oliveira
Published: August 2024

Apesar dos avanços na regulamentação sobre resíduos sólidos urbanos no Brasil, muitos municípios, especialmente nas regiões Norte e Nordeste, enfrentam dificuldades para cumprir as metas de destinação adequada dos resíduos. Esse estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma análise comparativa dos aterros sanitários nas capitais Boa Vista e Fortaleza. Para tanto, na metodologia utilizada realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, que envolveu pesquisas bibliográficas, análise documental e coleta de dados em campo, com observações diretas, registros fotográficos e entrevistas com responsáveis pelos aterros. Foi possível identificar que o ASMOC utiliza tecnologias avançadas, como sistemas de monitoramento, compostagem eficiente, purificação de lixiviado, recuperação de gases e conversão de gás de aterro em energia renovável. Em contraste, o Aterro de Boa Vista enfrenta desafios significativos devido à deficiência de tecnologias modernas e práticas de reciclagem, configurando-se como um aterro controlado, evidenciando a necessidade urgente de melhorias e investimentos, ao mesmo tempo em que reflete problemas mais amplos enfrentados em várias regiões do Brasil, onde limitações financeiras e estruturais comprometem a eficácia das práticas de gestão de resíduos sólidos. O estudo sugere a adoção de tecnologias como sistemas modernos de tratamento e recuperação de resíduos, contudo, reconhece limitações significativas que podem dificultar a implementação dessas melhorias.
Effectiveness of the use of the school budget activity plan application in managing school operational assistance funds at Elementary School Number 1 Abiansemal in 2024
Authors: Rahayu Ni Made Pitri , Wirata Gede , Astawa I Wayan
Published: August 2024

The management system for school operational assistance funds has evolved to in- corporate information and communication technology through the School Budget Activity Plan Application, commonly referred to as ARKAS. The Ministry of Ed- ucation, Culture, Research, and Technology developed the ARKAS innovation to facilitate the management of school operational assistance funds received by each educational institution. This study aims to understand why the effectiveness of using the School Budget Activity Plan application at Elementary School Number 1 Abi- ansemal has not yet been optimized. A qualitative method was employed to explore information about the phenomenon, supported by a descriptive approach, which en- abled the creation of relationships with informants, allowing the researcher to obtain new data. The data sources were obtained from interviews and documents related  to the research. Data collection was conducted through documentation, interviews, and observation at the research location. Subsequently, the data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the suboptimal effectiveness in using the School Budget Activity Plan application for managing school operational assistance funds at Elementary School Number 1 Abiansemal is due to insufficient dissemination by relevant authorities regarding the understanding of ARKAS and inadequate supporting infrastructure. However, improvements in several components are necessary to enhance the effective- ness of managing school operational assistance funds through ARKAS. This includes the need for training and socialization to improve understanding of ARKAS usage   in terms of planning, reporting, and realization, as well as creating synergy between school operators and district operators to ensure that the information conveyed is easily understood.
Synthesis of some benzothiazole-piperazine derivatives, investigation by in vitro and molecular modelling for hMAO inhibitory activities
Authors: Göktaş Bünyamin , Uslu Harun , Osmaniye Derya , Levent Serkan , Peçe Göktaş Sare , Sağlık Özkan Begüm Nurpelin , Özkay Yusuf
Published: August 2024

Monoamine oxidase (MAO) is an enzyme that helps regulate the functions of intracellular amines, as well as chemicals such as dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine, in the brain and its tissues. Active substances that are inhibitors of monoamine oxidases (MAOs) are used in the treatment of anxiety, depression and Alzheimer’s disease. Previous studies have shown that compounds containing piperazine rings show MAO-A inhibitory activity. Based on these studies, 4 compounds containing piperazine and benzothiazole rings were designed, and the structures of the compounds were elucidated using spectroscopic methods such as HRMS and 1H-NMR. hMAO-A and hMAO-B inhibitory activity was examined by in vitro methods. An in silico procedure was applied to investigate the residues and binding modes that interact with the docking of compounds 3a-d to the active site of the hMAO-A (PDB ID: 2Z5X) enzyme identified in the previous study. Compound 3b was found to be the most effective agent among the synthesized compounds with an IC50 value of 0.104±0.004 µM against the MAO-A enzyme.
Investigation of dual AChE/MAO inhibitory activities of new morpholine and piperazine structured compounds
Authors: Kurban Berkant , Osmaniye Derya , Sağlık Özkan Begüm Nurpelin , Kaplancıklı Zafer Asım
Published: August 2024

In this study, a series of new compounds containing piperazine and morpholine rings were synthesized. Characterization studies of the obtained compounds were carried out with the help of HRMS, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopic methods. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) / Monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitory potentials of the compounds were investigated using in silico and in vitro methods. Compound 3a was the compound with the highest inhibitory potential against AChE and MAO-B enzymes, with IC50=0.065±0.002 µM and IC50=0.072±0.003 µM values, respectively. Compounds 3a and 3b interacted with crucial amino acid residues of the hMAO-B (PDB ID: 2V5Z) and AChE (PDB ID: 4EY7) enzymes in the docking studies. Compounds 3a and 3b had the highest affinity for the AChE and MAO-B enzymes.
Interpretation of structures on Menapo Sungai Melayu II, The Muarajambi National Cultural Heritage Area: Use of the Wenner Configuration Method
Authors: Muhammad Rifqi  , Ira Kusuma Dewi  , Irsyad Leihitu
Published: August 2024

Menapo Sungai Melayu II is located in the Muarajambi National Cultural Heritage Area. The study aims to determine the layer and structure under the surface based on the value of resistivity. The measurements of resistivity configuration are conducted by Werner’s method. Six trajectories are placed around the using flat base electrodes to minimize the risk of damaging the structure. Based on the measurements, there are three kinds of soil formations. The resistivity value that ranging from 1,07–3,84 Ωm is indicated as water-saturated sand, the value of 4,95–13,8 Ωm is indicated as sand clay, while the highest resistivity with a value of 17,84–49,90 Ωm is interpreted as a brick. The six cross-sections have an average resistivity value of around 1,07-49,90 Ωm which indicates a brick structure that exists below the surface. Based on the results of the resistivity method, some patterns can be interpreted as main structure, as roving fence, and gateway.
Preliminary study on Semedo’s bone artifacts, Tegal, Central Java
Authors: Arjanto Dama Q. , Dewi Intan Kemala
Published: August 2024

Bone artifacts as a cultural product of the hominins are rarely found in Pleistocene Sites in Indonesia. Among a few Pleistocene sites yielding bone artifacts, Semedo in Central Java provides it along with numerous fossils, including Homo erectus and stone artifacts. This is why the studies on the bone artifacts from Semedo are important. This paper tries to present the study results on three specimens of bone artifacts based on a morphological approach. The study shows that the three specimens are convincingly identified as culturally modified bone fragments. It is inferred from the fracture morphology and the grinding marks on the specimens. Some striations are also visible from the specimens, indicating the possible function of the fragments as tools. However, due to its secondary deposits and postdepositional transportation, it isn't easy to correlate chronologically with artifacts from other sites, despite technological character similarities. Nevertheless, this paper could provide more information on Pleistocene bone artifacts from the Indonesian archipelago.
Sosialisasi Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Digital Marketing Pada Desa Pasar Kecamatan Singkil Kabupaten Aceh Singkil
Authors: Fakhrurrazi Hardian
Published: August 2024

Current technological developments require the public, especially MSME business actors, to be able to use technology in the sales activity process. Technology has contributed greatly to the MSME sector. One of them is the use of social media as a means of digital marketing (digital marketing), Business actors in Pasar Village, Aceh Singkil District need to be given guidance regarding the application of digital marketing to their business. Providing digital marketing outreach for Pasar Village MSMEs to develop product marketing, Pasar Village MSMEs need the development of social media as a promotional tool. The aim of conducting this research is to provide an understanding of the importance of digital marketing for MSMEs in developing their businesses. The result of mentoring activities for the development of MSMEs by holding digital marketing outreach activities is that business actors have obtained social media accounts as a means of digital marketing as well as information on how to brand products.
Impact of differences between the Nuclear Law Act and the Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage on the Terms and Conditions of Nuclear Civil Liability Insurance
Authors: Orzechowska Renata
Published: August 2024

The focus of this article is that Polish legal provisions on civil liability for nuclear damage do not reflect the provisions of the Vienna Convention in all aspects. However, due to some limitations hereof, the considerations presented deal only with some selected issues that may affect the availability of nuclear third party liability insurance, and will be divided into two parts.The aim of the first part is to consider the major differences between the provisions of the Nuclear Law Act and the Vienna Convention, which include, among others, different deadlines for seeking compensation for nuclear personal injury and/or methods for satisfying such claims. Since both issues refer to personal injury, the notion of the latter is analysed, bearing in mind that certain discrepancies between the Polish Act and the Vienna Convention can also be noted.The second part discusses terms and conditions of third party nuclear liability insurance, entities specializing in offering such insurance, including nuclear pools and nuclear mutual insurance companies, as well as obstacles that may prevent third party nuclear liability insurance from being offered on the Polish market as compulsory insurance.This article covers only the rules relating to civil liability for nuclear personal injury resulting from the operation of a nuclear power plant, with those rules being considered primarily from the perspective of the insurance practice. The principles of civil liability for the transport of nuclear material from nuclear facilities, the operation of research reactors or of radioactive waste storage facilities have not been taken into account, as both insurers’ approach and terms and conditions of insurance covering said activities may vary slightly when compared with nuclear power plants.
Chains of supplies in insurance services
Authors: Matej Paweł
Published: August 2024

Insurance activity involves the work of several entities, aimed at creating an insurance product, which is then offered to clients. In traditional terms, the management of chains of insurance services supplies focused on ensuring that actions taken by external entities in respect of insurance undertakings were not detrimental to the stability and security of insurance sector. The number of challenges faced nowadays concerning social and environmental issues results in a pressure from the public on major enterprises, including those from the insurance sector, that their and their subcontractors’ activities give rise to the least negative effects possible. The result of such pressure is also that the insurance and reinsurance undertakings are starting to implement the system of supplies chains management.The aim of this article is to present the legal provisions in force concerning chains of supplies in insurance services, as well as to analyse non-normative sources that may be a basis for the management of chains of insurance services supplies in accordance with the ESC principles. The article also discusses EU legislation proposals concerning sustainable development that have a direct impact on the chains of supplies in insurance sector
Pengaruh Perubahan Tutupan Lahan terhadap Pola Banjir di Ibu Kota Provinsi Lampung: Studi Menggunakan SIG dan Pendekatan Temporal
Authors: Matondang Pebriadi Halomoan , Rizkiani Deli , Akbari Irgi , Haerudin Nandi , Mulyasari Rahmi
Published: August 2024

Bandar Lampung sering kali menghadapi tantangan besar terkait dengan bencana banjir. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, banjir yang melanda kota ini telah menjadi masalah serius yang memerlukan perhatian dan penanganan khusus. Pembangunan infrastruktur dan pertumbuhan penduduk yang berkelanjutan mempengaruhi perubahan tananan lingkungan kota. Dari kejadian banjir yang terjadi secara terus-menerus di kota Bandar Lampung perlu dilakukannya analisis pola banjir dengan pendekatan spasial dan temporal. Pemanfaatan metode Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) menjadi salah satu cara yang efektif dalam pembuatan peta dengan berbagai data yang digunakan seperti curah hujan, tutupan lahan, daerah aliran sungai (DAS), kelerengan wilayah, dan informasi mengenai insiden banjir selama periode 10 tahun, dari 2013 hingga 2023. Data DAS, tutupan lahan dan kelerengan wilayah turut memberikan gambaran tentang dinamika aliran air serta pengaruhnya terhadap daerah yang rawan banjir. Dari data tersebut didapatkan bahwa sebaran luas hutan kota Bandar Lampung mengalami penurunan seluas 63859.61 ha dari 83778.11 ha menjadi 19918.5 ha atau sekitar 23.8 % dari luas wilayah Kota Bandar Lampung. Selain hal itu, terjadi peningkatan area pemukiman dan industri seluas 36750.95 ha dari tahun 2013 seluas 27143.83 ha menjadi sekitar 63.894,78 ha atau kurang lebih 76,2% dari total luas wilayah Kota Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pentingnnya pemahaman dinamika banjir di Kota Bandar Lampung dan memberikan dasar bagi pengembangan kebijakan serta tindakan yang lebih terarah dalam memanajemen bencana di wilayah ini.
Digital transformations in arts and entertainment
Authors:   Sawyer Busines School Suffolk University, DeFillippi Robert
Published: August 2024

This paper examines a series of digital transformations in arts and entertainment focused creative industries ( television, recorded music, live concerts, museums, computer games) impacted by digital innovations arising within these industries. Our paper demonstrates how continuous improvement in semiconductor technology (based on the doubling of chip density every two years as predicted by Moore’s law) has fostered advances in digital device capabilities, speed, portability, cost reduction and device integration that has made possible an array of innovative digital products, services and methods of engaging arts and entertainment audiences. Our analysis focuses on six innovative transformations: the digitization of the television set and transformation of television viewing and services, MP3 sound compression transformation of the recorded music industry, video streaming transformation of television programming, 3 D holography and hologram transformation of live concerts, multimedia, augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) transformation of museum audience engagement, and eSports transformation of video game industry participation and audience engagement. We also note the creative destructive impacts on non-digitized (analog) elements of some of these industries and identify transformational trends shaping the futures of these industries.
Effect of Different Concentration of CO2 Gas Injected into Fresh Cement Paste Along with the Addition of Superplasticizer on the Mechanical Properties of Cement
Authors: Soesilo Egy Crystal , Putera Muhammad Akmal , Daryono Lutfian Rusdi , Abe Tomohiko
Published: August 2024

This paper focused on examining the impact of injecting varying concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas on the mechanical characteristics of both the fresh and hardened states of cement paste. This study also considered the influence of the presence or absence of polycarboxylate superplasticizer in cement mixture on these properties. Many researchers discovered the benefit of CO2 gas utilization in cement mixture to accelerate the early strength of cement or concrete hydration by its carbonation that form calcium carbonate (CaCO3). The application method is to directly inject CO2 gas in a curing chamber for air-curing of precast concrete. Alternatively, carbonated water is mixed with cement during concrete mixing. However, the use of CO2 gas does not significantly improve the 28-day strength of concrete. This study explores how to improve the carbonation impact on mechanical properties of cement paste and apply it to ground improvement. In this study, the method adopted is direct injection of  CO2 gas during cement slurry mixing with different injection duration. The influence of CO2 in the presence of superplasticizer (SP) in cement slurry was also studied as SP is generally used for grouting. The results showed that the carbonation of cement paste with additional of superplasticizer significantly affect its flow, viscosity and bleeding properties. Unlike samples with SP addition, the samples without SP addition showed higher compressive strength after 28 days of curing up to certain CO2 injection time. For all CO2 gas injection time, smaller porosity rates were observed for 7-day cured samples with SP addition compared to those without SP addition. This is due to accelerated carbonation due to SP presence in cement mixture. From the results, the optimum of CO2 gas injection time for one liter mixture of cement paste to improve its compressive strength (up to 123% increase) have been discovered. It can be inferred that the addition of superplasticizer in cement slurry reduces the amount of CO32- ions and Ca2+ ions during carbonation process of cement hydration products, which are strongly related to the pH level in pore solution. These ions play a significant roles in determining the mechanical properties of cement slurry.
ARQUITECTURA COMO HERRAMIENTA DE LUCHA Y VISIBILIDAD: ENTREVISTA CON PAULO TAVARES
Authors: Cano-Ciborro Víctor
Published: August 2024

Paulo Tavares es arquitecto, autor y educador. Su práctica se sitúa en las fronteras entre la arquitectura, las culturas visuales y el activismo. Sus proyectos, que operan a través de múltiples medios, se han presentado en diversas exposiciones y publicaciones, como la Trienal de Arquitectura de Oslo, la Bienal de Diseño de Estambul, la Bienal de Arte de São Paulo y la Bienal de Arquitectura de Venecia. Tavares es autor de varios libros que cuestionan los legados coloniales de la modernidad, entre los que destacan Des-Habitat (K. Verlag, 2019), Lucio Costa era racista? (n-1, 2022) y Derechos No-Humanos (Bartlebooth, 2022). El proyecto curatorial “Terra”, en colaboración con Gabriela de Matos, fue galardonado con el León de Oro a la mejor participación nacional en la Bienal de Arquitectura de Venecia 2023. El trabajo de Tavares fue seleccionado por ArchDaily como unavde las Mejores Nuevas Prácticas de 2023. Fue co-curador de la Bienal de Arquitectura de Chicago 2019 y forma parte del consejo curatorial asesor de la Bienal de Sharjah 2023. Tavares enseña en Columbia GSAPP y en la Universidad de Brasilia, y dirige la agencia de defensa espacial Autônoma.
PODER, OTREDAD Y LÍNEAS COSTERAS: LA INVESTIGACIÓN CARTOGRÁFICA DEL COASTLINER LAB EN ESTAMBUL
Authors: Erkiliç Gökçen
Published: August 2024

Este artículo explora la intrincada relación entre poder, mapeo y líneas costeras, destacando de qué manera trazar líneas como forma de resistencia configura el modo en que comprendemos las urbanizaciones en conflicto y las dinámicas de poder en los márgenes urbanos. Se presenta una iniciativa de mapeo crítico denominada Coastliner Lab, que permite que el cambio social y la imaginación especulativa se expresen en zonas críticas situadas entre el agua y la tierra. A través de un proyecto en curso, el Istanbul Coastline Atlas, el artículo explora las líneas de costa perdidas, enterradas o borradas como geografías que cuentan las historias de los cambiantes regímenes urbanos y las luchas ambientales en la ciudad.
LA GUERRA DE LOS MUNDOS URBANA: RESISTENCIAS OTRAS-QUE-HUMANAS EN EL MARCO DE LA CIUDAD
Authors: Frías-Sanchez Aitor , Perailes-Santiago Joaquín , Jiménez López Diego
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo explora la naturaleza de la coexistencia urbana entre seres humanos y otros-que- humanos, utilizando como marco de análisis la idea de una “guerra de los mundos” que se desenvuelve en el ámbito de la ciudad. A través del análisis de casos de estudio se muestra cómo la cartografía puede constituir una poderosa herramienta de dominación interespecies y cómo, por contra, puede ser empleada también como un valioso instrumento de resistencia desde el punto de vista de las especies otras-que-humanas con las que compartimos la ciudad. Se concluye abogando por un enfoque más inclusivo en las relaciones interespecies y por la transformación de las ciudades en espacios de coexistencia.
Peran Guru Dalam Membangun Karakter Siswa Kelas X IPS 1 di SMA Nasional Makassar
Authors: Arfenti Amir  , Akhiruddin  , Gusti Rani  , Hasanudin Kasim
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1. Peran guru dalam membangun karakter siswa kelas X IPS 1 SMA Nasional Makassar, 2. Strategi apa yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam membangun karakter siswa 3. Dampak positif dan negatif dalam membangun karakter siswa. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang datanya berupa kata, tertulis uraian dari responden. Dengan informan yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling adalah (1). Informan kunci yaitu kepala sekolah, (2). Informan utama yaitu Guru sosiologi 1 orang , Guru Bk 1 orang, Guru Agama 1 orang dan Orang tua murid kelas X IPS 1, dan (3). Informan pendukung yaitu Siswa 5 orang kelas X IPS 1. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian di SMA Nasional Makassar tentang peran guru dalam membangun karakter siswa meliputi guru sebagai pendidik, guru sebagai pengajar, guru sebagai motivator, guru sebagai demonstrator, dan guru sebagai inspiratory. Dalam membangun karakter siswa yang baik, guru menggunakan berbagai strategi yang berbeda-beda seperti guru berceramah, guru memberi nasehat/pemahaman, dan demonstrasi. Adapun dampak dalam membangun karakter siswa yaitu dampak positif dan dampak negatif. Dampak positif dalam membangun karakter siswa yaitu Meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang moral, Meningkatnya perasaan sikap moral siswa, dan Meningkatnya tindakan/perbuatan moral siswa. Sedangkan Dampak negatifnya dikarenakan ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi, diantaranya adalah masalah lingkungan/pergaulan dan faktor kurangnya perhatian dari keluarga/orang tua.
KOHABITASI DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA (Studi Kasus Kumpul Kebo di Kalangan Mahasiswa Pendatang Kost “X” dan Kost “Y” di Jalan Ujung Bori dan Jalan Borong Kelurahan Bitoa Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar)
Authors: Uluwia Leko  , Sriwahyuni  , Sinring Kasman , Jalal  , Kasim Hasanudin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor pendorong Mahasiswa Pendatang untuk melakukan pergaulan bebas perilaku kumpul kebo di Kelurahan bitoa Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang di tentukan secara purposive sampling dengan informan yaitu mahasiswa pendatang yang melakukan penyimpangan atau kumpul kebo yang terdiri dari tuju orang terdapat dari lima orang pelaku yaitu mahasiswa pendatang dan dua orang sebagai informan tambahan yaitu masyarakat sekitar. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara obserfasi lansung, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan secara kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan member chek untuk memperoleh keabsahan data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor pendorong mahasiwa pendatang melakukan pergaulan bebas perilaku kumpul kebo di Kelurahan Bitoa Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar yaitu didorong oleh faktor keingginan mereka sendiri, faktor ekonomi dan faktor lingkungan kost yang agak bebas. Dampak yang terjadi dalam pergaulan bebas kumpul kebo di kalangan mahasiswa pendatang di Kelurahan Bitoa Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar yaitu hamil diluar nikah dan dinilai kurang baik oleh masyarakat sekiatar karena pandangan masyarakat pada umumnya mahasiswa merupakan generasi-generasi intelektual yang seharusnya memberikan hal-hal yang positif dilingkungan masyarakat.
Compendio en Temas de Imagenología Vol. 12
Authors: Salcedo Aparicio Alex Fabricio , Veloz Espinoza María Belén , Brito Solano Diana Yamilec , Quinatoa Chamorro Nadia Fernanda , Cadena Farinango Sofia Elizabeth , Aguabi Cejido Silvia Alexandra , Noroña Calvachi Carlos Danilo
Published: August 2024

El Compendio en Temas de Imagenología Vol. 12 es una obra de referencia crucial para los especialistas en radiología y profesionales médicos que buscan una actualización en las últimas técnicas y avances en el campo de la imagenología. Este volumen destaca por su enfoque integral, cubriendo desde las modalidades de imagen más avanzadas hasta la interpretación de estudios en diferentes patologías. La inclusión de casos clínicos ilustrativos y la integración de algoritmos de diagnóstico hacen de este libro una herramienta imprescindible para la práctica clínica diaria.
El monitoreo de derechos desde la academia
Authors: Debandi Natalia , Luchessi Lila , Guemureman Silvia
Published: August 2024

Este artículo tiene por objeto pensar en la implicación que puede asumir la academia en el monitoreo de la acción estatal y, específicamente, en el avance en la efectivización de los derechos humanos. Para ello, se presentan las discusiones y abordajes teórico-conceptuales en torno al enfoque de derechos, se pasa revista a los sistemas internacionales de monitoreo de derechos existentes y sus perspectivas, se recuperan otras modalidades de medición a partir de los sistemas regionales de indicadores e inmediatamente, se describen los sistemas nacionales de monitoreo. Finalmente, se analiza el rol de la academia a partir de dos experiencias prácticas: el Observatorio de políticas públicas del Instituto de Investigaciones en Políticas Públicas y Gobierno de la Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, y el Sistema de Indicadores sobre Marginaciones Sociales (SIMASOC) del Observatorio de Marginaciones Sociales de la Universidad de Buenos Aires.
Análisis sobre la dolarización y su impacto en el sistema financiero ecuatoriano
Authors: Díaz Orellana Paola
Published: August 2024

Durante la década de los noventa, Ecuador se encontraba sumido en la mayor crisis financiera de su historia. La misma produjo la caída de múltiples instituciones bancarias, causando episodios extremos de inestabilidad monetaria con altos índices de inflación, desempleo, fuga de capitales y el colapso de su sistema financiero. Por esta razón el 9 de enero del 2000 Jamil Mahuad, Presidente de la República, decidió dolarizar formalmente la economía ecuatoriana.
Dentro del funcionamiento de la economía de cualquier país, el sistema financiero es considerado una pieza clave; por lo tanto, este trabajo se focaliza en el análisis de los efectos de la dolarización formal sobre la gestión de las entidades bancarias y el desempeño de la economía ecuatoriana.
La presente investigación tiene el objetivo primario de analizar el comportamiento del sistema financiero en el Ecuador desde 1995 y la influencia de la dolarización sobre la evolución de las entidades financieras entre 1995 y 2017.
RANCANG BANGUN HAND LAUNCH GLIDER “PELANGI 50” MENJADI GLIDER BERMOTOR
Authors: Romadhon Doni , Armelia Erissonia Arfie , Yudhono Reo
Published: August 2024

Aeromodelling is the activity of using miniature aircraft models for recreational, educational and sporting purposes such as gliders. Gliders were the subject of important innovation, especially in the context of small hand launch gliders with low launch ratios, which affected their coverage capabilities. Gliders generally have wide wings and a high glide rate, while balsa gliders help humans understand aerodynamics economically. In glider manufacturing, the connection between the fuselage and the wings must be strong to handle the proper load.  Therefore, a design is required that allows to achieve the optimal lift-to-drag ratio while balancing the load on the wing. This research uses an experimental method where researchers can study the effect of hand launch gliders on flight performance such as speed, time and distance when added with motor propulsion. The design of this research is to compare the effects of using a motor versus not using a motor on the glider aircraft. To carry out this research, the design of the hand launch glider aircraft and the type of motor that will be prepared using XFLR5 software. The flight performance results of the hand launch glider aircraft without a motor and using a motor were carried out by flight testing. The results of the hand launch glider flight test without a motor were 11 seconds, resulting in a cruising speed of 2 m/s. Meanwhile, the hand launch glider performance uses a motor with a flight time of 6 minutes resulting in a cruising speed of 5 m/s
Chemistry Students’ Cognitive Styles and Academic Achievement in Secondary Schools in Nigeria
Authors: Nwafor Stephen Chinedu , Odukwe Ogochukwu Chinelo , Aghamelu Ogonna Somtochukwu , Muoneke Nneora Mary
Published: August 2024

The study examined the relationship between the cognitive styles of secondary school students in the Awka Education Zone of Anambra state, Nigeria, and their academic achievement in Chemistry. It also considered the moderating influence of gender on the relationship between these variables. A Chemistry Achievement Test (CAT) proforma and the Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT) were the two instruments used to collect the data. The study problems were addressed using the Pearson product moment coefficient (r), coefficient of determination (r2), linear regression and the Hayes Macro Process with the hypotheses tested at the 0.05 level of significance. The findings showed a strong positive correlation between secondary school students' academic achievement in Chemistry and their cognitive styles. Additionally, there is a moderately significant positive relationship between a student's gender and their academic achievement in Chemistry at the secondary school level in terms of cognitive style. Among other things, it was suggested that chemistry lessons be designed to identify each student's preferred cognitive style and work to meet their needs. Also, Chemistry pre-service and in-service teachers should be trained to create appropriate classroom environment that integrates variables such as cognitive styles and gender unbiased teaching method in the learning process.
Exploring Computer Anxiety among Prospective Teachers in Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Bala Rajni
Published: August 2024

This study explores computer anxiety among prospective teachers, defined as the fear or apprehension some individuals experience when using technology. The primary objectives were to assess the overall level of computer anxiety and to examine differences based on gender and academic stream. Utilizing a descriptive survey method, the research involved 100 participants enrolled in a B.Ed. program, comprising 59 females and 41 males, with 53 from the science stream and 47 from the humanities stream. Data were collected using a self-developed Computer Anxiety Scale (CAS) with a reliability coefficient of 0.81. The results indicated a moderate level of computer anxiety across all participants, with no significant differences observed based on gender or academic stream. These findings suggest that while prospective teachers exhibit moderate computer anxiety, this anxiety is consistent regardless of gender or academic background. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to reduce computer anxiety and enhance technological competence among future educators.
Blood flow restriction training and chronic ankle instability: A narrative review
Authors: Mohamed Mohamed , Abdelbasset Walid Kamal
Published: August 2024

Blood Flow Restriction Training (BFRT) has emerged as a promising method, employing partial arterial occlusion and full venous occlusion with low weights to induce metabolic stress and achieve outcomes akin to heavy resistance training. This review explores the application of BFRT in addressing Chronic Ankle Instability (CAI), focusing on its efficacy in muscle hypertrophy, strength gains, and potential benefits. Ankle injuries, especially lateral ankle sprains, are prevalent in physically active individuals. CAI arises from residual symptoms following ankle sprains, leading to instability, pain, and altered neuromuscular control. Various rehabilitation strategies have been explored, yet a definitive, research‑supported intervention remains elusive. BFRT, recognized for its success in diverse clinical cases, presents a novel approach to CAI rehabilitation. The literature review encompasses studies evaluating BFRT’s impact on muscle hypertrophy, strength, and overall function in CAI cases. Furthermore, it delves into BFRT’s applications in post‑Achilles tendon rupture, malleolus fracture recovery, and its combined use with elastic band resistance in older adults. Recent studies support BFRT’s effectiveness in preventing muscle atrophy, improving strength, and facilitating rehabilitation across various ankle‑related conditions. However, concerns regarding safety and ethical considerations have prompted scrutiny. The review acknowledges the need for further research to establish optimal BFRT protocols, safety parameters, and its comparison with standard rehabilitation methods. It was concluded that BFRT emerges as a safe and promising modality for CAI rehabilitation, demonstrating its efficacy in promoting muscle strength, enhancing functional outcomes, and potentially preventing muscle atrophy in various ankle‑related injuries. While encouraging, the literature suggests the necessity for additional studies with standardized methodologies and homogeneous samples to substantiate the efficacy of BFRT in diverse clinical contexts.
MANIPULATIONS IN THE EDUCATIONAL SPHERE: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Krasilova Yuliia , Truba Hanna , Goncharenko Mykhailo , Garachkovska Oksana , Proskurnia Alina
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a critical analysis of manipulative practices in the educational sphere, examining various types of manipulation, including manipulation, suggestion, attraction, and fascination, and their implications on individual, group, and societal levels. The study delves into how these distinct forms of manipulation manifest in educational settings, from one-on-one interactions between educators and students to broader, systemic influences that shape group behaviors and societal attitudes toward education. The leading research method is an analytical method which provides a comprehensive understanding of how suggestion, attraction, and fascination are employed as tools of influence, subtly shaping students' perceptions, beliefs, and behaviors. The paper concludes with a discussion of the ethical implications of these manipulative practices. It underscores the need for educators to be aware of the impact of their influence and advocates for the development of ethical guidelines to ensure that manipulation in education serves the best interests of students, fostering an environment conducive to genuine learning and personal growth. The findings can contribute to a more ethical and conscious approach to educational practices, recognizing the profound impact that manipulation can have on the educational experience and longterm development of learners.
Volleyball as a Social Catalyst: Exploring Community Roles in Enhancing Social Interaction Among Youth in Palu City
Authors: Alfaisal Adi , Marzuki Muhammad , Dewi Citra
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore and describe the role of the volleyball sports community in fostering social interaction among its members in Palu City, Central Sulawesi. The focus is on understanding how the community functions as a platform for social engagement and personal development. This qualitative descriptive research involved key informants, including community managers, members, and coaches. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, with the researcher serving as the primary instrument. Data analysis was conducted using techniques such as data reduction, data display, and data verification. Triangulation of sources and methods was employed to ensure the validity of the findings. The study reveals that the volleyball community serves multiple roles in enhancing social interaction among its members: as a place for coming out, exchanging information, showing existence, and mutual support. These roles contribute significantly to the members' social development, allowing them to connect with others, share knowledge, and establish their presence within the broader community. This research highlights the importance of sports communities as vital spaces for social interaction and personal growth, particularly for youth. Such communities can play a significant role in fostering social cohesion and identity formation. This study provides a unique insight into the social dynamics within a sports community, emphasizing the multifaceted roles that such communities play in supporting the social and personal development of their members.
Analisis Yuridis atas Tindak Pidana Distribusi Pangan Tanpa Izin Edar di Pekanbaru
Authors: Grosman Kingkel Panah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the juridical aspects of business operators who commit the crime of distributing food without a distribution permit in Pekanbaru, as reflected in Decision No. 960/Pid.Sus/2014/PN.Pbr. The study employs a normative legal research method with a descriptive-analytical approach. The data used are secondary, including primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively by comparing the data with relevant legal regulations and expert opinions. The research reveals that the application of criminal law against business operators who distribute food without a permit is based on the fulfillment of legal elements as stipulated in Article 58(k) of Law No. 7 of 1996 on Food. The court sentenced the defendant, Ati, to four months in prison, suspended for one year, and ordered the destruction of the seized products. The findings also indicate a need for more rigorous enforcement and awareness-raising about the importance of food safety regulations among business operators. This study contributes to the understanding of the legal responsibilities of business operators in ensuring food safety and the role of the judiciary in enforcing these regulations. It highlights the importance of adherence to food safety laws to protect consumers and prevent legal repercussions for businesses. The research provides a comprehensive analysis of the legal framework surrounding food distribution without a permit in Indonesia, offering insights into the challenges of enforcing food safety laws at the local level.
Perempuan dan Perceraian di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Kasus di Kota Bandung
Authors: Taufiq Andi M.
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the perspectives of women regarding the increasing divorce rates during the Covid-19 pandemic in Bandung, West Java. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing literature reviews and in-depth interviews with women who have experienced divorce during the pandemic. The study reveals that women often choose divorce as the best solution due to moral and ethical violations by their husbands. Post-divorce, these women face multiple pressures, including the dual burden of motherhood and financial independence. The research also indicates that patriarchal values have become more entrenched during the pandemic, further complicating the lives of divorced women. The findings highlight the need for policy interventions to support divorced women and address the deepening patriarchal structures exacerbated by the pandemic. This study provides a unique perspective on the intersection of gender, divorce, and the socio-economic impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic, emphasizing the resilience of women in overcoming systemic challenges.
Peran PAK dalam Menghadapi Distraksi Short Video terhadap Konsentrasi Mengerjakan Tugas bagi Kalangan Pelajar Kristen
Authors: Sihaloho Junardi , Walui Donny Ardo Eka Dharma Putra
Published: August 2024

Berkembangnya zaman saat ini ditandai dengan teknologi yang semakin maju yang membuat manusia hidup dengan serba instan.Tentunya selain dari dampak positif pasti ada dampak negatif yang dihasilkan lewat perkembangan teknologi tersebut, salah satunya distraksi short video terhadap konsentrasi mengerjakan tugas bagi kalangan pelajar khususnya Kristen. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana atau apa peran pendidikan agama Kristen untuk bisa menangani kalangan pelajar Kristen yang mengalami distraksi short video yang mengakibatkan susahnya untuk konsentrasi dalam mengerjakan tugas akademik. Melalui penelitian dengan analisis kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, ditemukan bahwa peran pendidikan agama Kristen dalam menghadapi distraksi short video terhadap konsentrasi mengerjakan tugas bagi kalangan pelajar Kristen adalah pertama, mendekatkan pelajar untuk terus intim dengan Tuhan lewat ibadah sehingga mencintai Tuhan dan mendengar suara kebenaran. Kedua, memberikan pemahaman akan kesadaran bahaya short video terhadap konsentrasi belajar. Ketiga, mengontrol pelajar untuk membagi waktu antara mengerjakan tugas dan nonton short video. Keempat, kesadaran yang dimiliki oleh pelajar tidak hanya berhenti di diri sendiri tetapi berbuah untuk berbagi kepada pelajar lain sehingga mengalami perubahan secara bersama-sama. Peran-peran ini akan bisa dilakukan jika disertai oleh teladan ataupun contoh dari guru maupun dosen pendidikan agama Kristen yang telah selesai dengan kecanduan short video, sehingga pelajar menemukan teladan yang baik.
Transcutaneous Pulsed Radiofrequency Treatment in Patients with Osteoarthritis of the Upper Extremity
Authors: Janssens Pleun , Koenraadt-van Oost Iris , van Boekel Leonieke , Eygendaal Denise , Beumer Annechien , van der Velden Miriam , The Bertram
Published: August 2024

Background: Non-invasive treatment options are preferred for managing upper extremity pain due to osteoarthritis (OA). Transcutaneous pulsed radiofrequency (TcPRF) is a promising technique and appears effective in managing knee and shoulder pain. Objectives: To investigate whether TcPRF treatment is effective in reducing pain and safe to use among patients with OA of the upper extremity. Methods: In this retrospective study, patients with painful OA of the upper extremity who underwent TcPRF treatment from February 2021 to February 2022 were included. The primary outcome measure was the change in NRS pain scores between baseline and 1, 2, and 6 weeks of follow-up. Secondary outcome measures included adverse events. Data were extracted from electronic medical records and via telephone consultation after the 6-week follow-up. Results: A total of 41 initial TcPRF treatments were performed among 37 patients. The NRS score at rest showed a statistically significant improvement at 6 weeks [median = 5 [interquartile range (IQR) 2 - 8)] compared with baseline [median = 6 (IQR 4 - 8)], P = 0.023, with a moderate effect size, r = -0.44. For NRS scores during activity, all follow-up moments had lower NRS scores [median = 7 (IQR 5 - 8)] than before TcPRF [median = 8 (IQR 7 - 9)], P = 0.002 - 0.006, with moderate to large effect sizes, r = -0.45 to r = -0.51. No adverse events were reported. Conclusions: Transcutaneous pulsed radiofrequency treatment is effective in reducing pain and is safe to use among patients with upper extremity pain due to OA.