bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Editorial: Politicas e processos pedagógicos da educação superior na contemporaneidade
Authors: Almeida Maria de Lourdes Pinto de , Santos Filho José Camilo dos
Published: September 2017

É com grande satisfação que apresentamos este número da RIESup que tem como eixo temático Políticas e Processos de Educação Superior na América Latina. Abrindo o debate temos o artigo intitulado O ensino na educação superior: uma análise da metodologia “trezentos” e sua relação com a pedagogia histórico-crítica, de Liliam Faria Porto Borges e Vanice Schossler Sbardelotto. O texto apresenta uma nova análise da metodologia de ensino denominada de “Trezentos”, e que foi desenvolvida pelo Professor Doutor Ricardo Ramos Fragelli, da UnB, desde 2013. Esta metodologia vai trabalhar com a relação existente entre esta metodologia e as pedagogias progressistas, particularmente a Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica, formulada e divulgada no Brasil por Dermeval Saviani. Vale a pena conferir.
SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF IZONIAZID AND ITS DERIVATIVES BY REACTION OF FORMATION THE POLYMETHINE DYE WITH 4-OXOURACIL
Authors: Gromova Z. F. , Chekulaeva G. Yu.
Published: September 2017

The process of tuberculosis treatment requires monitoring of the concentration of antituberculosis drugs in the blood, as well as their distribution and elimination from the body to prevent overdose of antituberculosis drugs. Individualizing the dose of drugs possibly including individual activity of the enzyme N-acetyltransferase, may be determined indirectly by biotransformation product of antituberculosis drugs.

Currently existing methods for detecting the content of the test drug acetylation of isoniazid - mass spectrometry, high performance liquid chromatography have several major limitations such as the high cost, complexity of tests methods in experimentation.

This article demonstrates the results of development of unified methods of quantitative determination of antituberculosis drug isoniazid and its conjugate - acetylizoniazid. The basis of spectrophotometric method is the cleavage reaction of isoniazid pyridine ring to form glutaconic aldehyde and its subsequent combination with the 4-oxouracil with the formation of a polymethine dye.

The developed method allows to carry out quantitative determination of isoniazid in the pharmaceuticals forms as well as isoniazid and its derivatives in body fluids (urine), which indirectly makes it possible to evaluate the activity of N-acetyltransferase during pharmacokinetic studies.
EXPERIMENTAL PHARMACOKINETIC STUDY OF ZINC WHEN ZINC HYDROXIDE NANOFORM IS ADMINISTERED ENTERALY AND INTRAVASCULARY
Authors: Larin S. L. , Zvyagintseva A. R. , Khabarov A. A. , Budko E. V. , Artushkova E. B.
Published: September 2017

In vivo experiments on rabbits studied pharmacokinetic properties of Zn2+ under administration of zinc hydroxide nanoparticles (2-3 nm) that were obtained by sol-gel me-thod. Soluble zinc sulfate was selected as a comparison compound. Measurement of plasma Zn2+ levels was carried out by atomic absorption spectrometry with preliminary sample preparation method by wet ashing. Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated after sin-gle enteral administration (doses 10, 50 and 100 mg/kg) and single intravenous injection (doses 10, 50 and 100 mg/kg). Absolute bioavailability for nanoparticles was found to have high values 33,013,55%, 45,153,68% and 43,182,71% for 10, 50 and 100 mg/kg enteral administration respectively.
CARRIAGE OF THYROID ANTIBODIES AS A RISK FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND PROGRESSION OF ENDOCRINE OPHTHALMOPATHY
Authors: Likhvantseva V. G. , Afanasyev M. S. , Rudenko E. A. , Afanasyev С. С. , Korosteleva E. V. , Budanova S. V. , Vygodin V. A.
Published: September 2017

The influence of the carrier of thyroid autoantibodies (to thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor, to thyroglobulin, to thyroid peroxidase) on the clinical course of endocrine ophthalmopathy (EOP), developed on the background of diffuse toxic goiter (139 patients). We studied the role of carrier of monoantibodies and their combinations. It has been proven a direct link between the presence of the analyzed thyroid autoantibodies and the clinical course of EOP. It is shown that the presence of antibodies to thyroid peroxidase and anti-thyroglobulin antibodies is not a lesser important risk factor for the development of EOP in patients with diffuse toxic goiter than the presence of antibodies to the receptor for thyroid-stimulating hormone, and the multiple carriers is associated with more frequent development of active forms of EOP and higher amplitude of inflammation of the orbit. Thus, serological indices and spectrum of thyroid antibodies revealed the depth of systemic disorders of autoimmunity, associated with an increased risk of the development of local autoimmune inflammation in the orbit and can serve as prognostic risk markers of development of highly active and severe forms of EOP.
ON THE QUESTION ORTHODONTIC MEDICAL RECORDS COMPLETION WHEN DENTOALVEOLAR ANOMALIES AND DEFORMATIONS DIAGNOSING
Authors: Lapina A. K. , Arharova O. N. , Rodina T. S. , Vagner V. D.
Published: September 2017

Correct registration of primary medical documentation is very important for storage of diagnostic information, the treatment plan, information about the carrying out of medical manipulations for the elimination of dentofacial anomalies, for examination of quality of medical care in conflict situations. Medical card of the orthodontic patient (form 043- 1/у), approved by order of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation On approval of unified forms of medical records used in medical organizations providing medical care in outpatient conditions and procedures for their filling from 15.12.2014, №834 is the main document of the orthodontist. At the moment, two years after the release of the order, you need to find out whether approved new medical report form in hospitals with orthodontic care, to determine the property of filling as the main instrument used for examination of quality of medical care provided. The article presents the results of the retrospective analysis of medical cards of the patients receiving orthodontic treatment in the dental clinic at Ryazan State Medical University. Found that detailed and properly designed, only 16,0% of medical cards. Orthodontists don't pay enough attention to the medical history, examination of patients, the conduct of clinical trials and the use of special additional methods of examination of patients, such as cephalometry and functional diagnostics.
HEALTH STATE OF MEDICAL STUDENTS AND ITS DETERMINANTS
Authors: Berdiev R. M. , Kiryushin V. A. , Motalova T. V. , Miroshnikova D. I.
Published: September 2017

The preservation and promotion of health in youth is one of the most urgent and important health and social problems at the present stage. In the Russian Federation, sanitary supervision of institutions of higher professional education is carried out both for public facilities and for universities, where there are no specially developed sanitary rules and regulations. From the positions of modern preventive medicine, it is impossible to carry out reasonable health-improving measures in educational institutions of a medical profile without hygienic assessment of microclimate conditions, chemical composition of indoor air, levels of illumination, noise and electromagnetic fields. The article is devoted to the assessment of the health state of medical students in the conditions of various social and hygienic, ecological and biological factors. The hygienic characteristic of the levels of illumination and microclimate of the classrooms is given. The protection of students' health from the negative impact of electromagnetic fields from computers is also an important medical, technical and social task. Significant emphasis in the article is given to a problem of spreading bad habits, including smoking and drinking alcohol. Hygienic features of education in medical schools and prevention issues were also presented. There is a need to promote knowledge of hygiene and healthy lifestyle among students in the form of lectures, conversations and visual propaganda. Students in the form of lectures and conversations, visual propaganda.
CURRENT ISSUES OF ETIOPATHOGENESIS, CLINICAL PICTURE, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS (LITERATURE REVIEW AND OWN DATA)
Authors: Lorina L. V. , Burshinov A. O.
Published: September 2017

The article provides a literature review on contemporary aspects of etiopathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS). MS is one of the most socially significant problems of modern neurology. MS has been proven to be a multifactorial disease, which develops as a result of both internal and external factors. In the early stages of this disease there is damage to the axons, therefore MS is not only considered an autoimmune demyelinating disease, but also neurodegenerative. The disease is characterized by a variety of clinical manifestations. The variety of neurological symptoms is due to a multiplicity of foci of demyelination and their localization in brain and spinal cord. Neuroimaging methods play an important role in the modern diagnosis of MS. Management of patients with a diagnosis of MS involves compulsory and long-term basic therapy with immunomodulatory drugs that change the course of multiple sclerosis.
Elementos teórico-disciplinarios para desarrollar competencias históricas en educación secundaria en México / Theoretical elements to develop historical skills in secondary education in México
Authors: Arista Santiago Jeny , Reynoso Jaime Jenaro
Published: September 2017

Este artículo se acerca a los conceptos teóricos implícitos en el plan de estudios 2011 de educación básica relacionados con la enseñanza de la historia mediante el enfoque por competencias. México ha realizado reformas curriculares con base en el enfoque por competencias: primero en la educación media superior, luego en la superior o terciaria y, por último, en la educación básica. Sin embargo, el plan de estudios y los programas de asignatura que rigen la labor del docente han carecido de la información suficiente para que los docentes puedan primero comprender y después desarrollar en sus alumnos las competencias históricas relacionadas con la comprensión del tiempo y el espacio histórico, el manejo de información histórica y la formación de una conciencia histórica para la convivencia. Este escrito recupera algunas definiciones para que los docentes puedan comprender y, por tanto, desarrollar las competencias históricas en los alumnos de educación secundaria.
Nursing Documentation Project at Teaching Hospital in KSA
Authors: Machudo Sabo Y , Mohidin Sharifah
Published: September 2017

The aim of the project was to examine the current practice of nursing care documentation and to identify the common errors of nursing care documentation. A prospective cross sectional method was used to evaluate nursing care documents done by the nurses. The project was carried out between January 2014 and 31 March 2014. The project phase was based on the fundamental concepts divided to three phases. Phase 1 was assessment and diagnostic, phase 2: Planning Strategy and Process, and in phase 3: Implementation, Designing tool, Continuous monitoring.First phase started with assessment to diagnose the current practice; therefore baseline auditing was conducted by development of audit tool in documentation based on policy/guidelines, development and initiation of education strategy and finally the evaluation audit conducted to assess the outcome of the project.This project gave depth attention to the standardization of nursing documentation practice and the factors that leading to variation in practice which may cause the flaws in documentation quality.  The project identified the barriers and opportunities to improve the efficiency of nursing documentation have been placed. The next stage of this project is to review the effectiveness of the method of documentation through the development and implementation of an audit tool.Alongside this, the plan is to continue regular education related to focus charting in order to fully imbibe this change into daily nursing practice.Nurses in organizations that are struggling with documentation issues can conquer it by using focus note method as it can easily be adapted to different clinical situations. This project also supported the nurses to provide legally prudent information related to patient care and nursing activities performed. There are hopes for the nursing documentation and record audit processes to be developed into electronic and systematic process and used as an aspect of a regular credentialing process in the near future. It is recommended that nursing administration should use a multidisciplinary approach to develop policies and guidelines on nursing care documentation and provide sustained continuing training opportunities for nurses on effectiveness of documentation and also aimed at putting the policy to improve daily use of standardized nursing languages.
Comparison of left and right ventricular stroke volume of dogs calculated on the basis of morphology and blood flow determined by use of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Dennler Matthias , Richter Henning , Matos José Novo , Toaldo Marco Baron , Campagna Ivo U. , Glaus Tony M. , Kircher Patrick R.
Published: September 2017

OBJECTIVE To compare stroke volume (SV) calculated on the basis of cardiac morphology determined by MRI and results of phase-contrast angiography (PCA) of ventricular inflow and outflow in dogs.

ANIMALS 10 healthy Beagles.

PROCEDURES Cardiac MRI was performed twice on each Beagle. Cine gradient echo sequences of both ventricles in short-axis planes were used for morphological quantification of SVs by assessment of myocardial contours. From the long-axis plane, SVs in 4-chamber and left ventricular 2-chamber views were acquired at end diastole and end systole. For calculation of SV on the basis of blood flow, PCA was performed for cardiac valves.

RESULTS Mean ± SD values for SV quantified on the basis of blood flow were similar in all valves (aortic, 17.8 ± 4.1 mL; pulmonary, 17.2 ± 5.4 mL; mitral, 17.2 ± 3.9 mL; and tricuspid, 16.9 ± 5.1 mL). Morphological quantification of SV in the short-axis plane yielded significant differences between left (13.4 ± 2.7 mL) and right (8.6 ± 2.4 mL) sides. Morphological quantification of left ventricular SV in the long-axis plane (15.2 ± 3.3 mL and 20.7 ± 3.8 mL in the 4- and 2-chamber views) yielded variable results, which differed significantly from values for flow-based quantification, except for values for the morphological 4-chamber view and PCA for the atrioventricular valves, for which no significant differences were identified.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE In contrast to quantification based on blood flow, calculation on the basis of morphology for the short-axis plane significantly underestimated SV, probably because of through-plane motion and complex right ventricular anatomy.
Use of a combination of routine hematologic and biochemical test results in a logistic regression model as a diagnostic aid for the diagnosis of hypoadrenocorticism in dogs
Authors: Borin-Crivellenti Sofia , Garabed Rebecca B. , Moreno-Torres Karla I. , Wellman Maxey L. , Gilor Chen
Published: September 2017

OBJECTIVE To assess the discriminatory value for corticosteroid-induced alkaline phosphatase (CiALP) activity and other variables that can be measured routinely on a CBC and biochemical analysis for the diagnosis of hypoadrenocorticism in dogs.

SAMPLE Medical records of 57 dogs with confirmed hypoadrenocorticism and 57 control dogs in which hypoadrenocorticism was suspected but ruled out.

PROCEDURES A retrospective case-control study was conducted. Dogs were included if a CBC and complete biochemical analysis had been performed. Dogs with iatrogenic hypoadrenocorticism and dogs treated previously with glucocorticoids were excluded. Cortisol concentration for dogs with hypoadrenocorticism was ≤ 2 μg/dL both before and after ACTH administration. Cortisol concentration for control dogs was > 4 μg/dL before or after ACTH administration.

RESULTS Area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for CiALP activity was low (0.646; 95% confidence interval, 0.494 to 0.798). Area under the ROC curve for a model that combined the CiALP activity, Na-to-K ratio, eosinophil count, activity of creatine kinase, and concentrations of SUN and albumin was high (0.994; 95% confidence interval, 0.982 to 1.000). Results for this model could be used to correctly classify all dogs, except for 1 dog with hypoadrenocorticism and no electrolyte abnormalities.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE CiALP activity alone cannot be used as a reliable diagnostic test for hypoadrenocorticism in dogs. Combined results for CiALP activity, Na-to-K ratio, eosinophil count, creatine kinase activity, and concentrations of SUN and albumin provided an excellent means to discriminate between hypoadrenocorticism and diseases that mimic hypoadrenocorticism.
Histologic and immunohistochemical evaluation of biocompatibility of castor oil polyurethane polymer with calcium carbonate in equine bone tissue
Authors: Nóbrega Fernanda S. , Selim Mariana B. , Arana-Chavez Victor E. , Correa Luciana , Ferreira Márcio P. , Zoppa André L. V.
Published: September 2017

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy of castor oil polyurethane polymer with calcium carbonate for use in a unicortical ostectomy on the dorsal surface of the third metacarpal bone of horses.

ANIMALS 6 adult horses.

PROCEDURES A unicortical ostectomy was created on the dorsal surface of both third metacarpal bones of each horse. Castor bean (Ricinus communis) oil polyurethane polymer with calcium carbonate was implanted into the ostectomy on 1 limb, and the ostectomy of the contralateral limb was left unfilled and served as a control sample. Ostectomy sites were evaluated histologically 120 days later. Biopsy specimens were obtained from the interface of bone and polymer or the interface of bone and newly formed tissue; specimens were processed for histomorphometric evaluation by use of light microscopy, immunohistochemical analysis, histochemical analysis, and transmission electron microscopy.

RESULTS Osteoconductive activity of the biomaterial was confirmed by the presence of osteoblasts in the biopsy specimens. Absence of a chronic inflammatory response or foreign body reaction indicated biocompatibility. Expression of osteoblast markers was detected in the newly formed tissue.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results indicated that castor oil polyurethane polymer with calcium carbonate could be an acceptable compound for use as a bone substitute in horses with fractures in which bone filling is necessary.
Effects of autologous stromal cells and cytokines on differentiation of equine bone marrow–derived progenitor cells
Authors: Schwab Ute E. , Tallmadge Rebecca L. , Matychak Mary Beth , Felippe M. Julia B.
Published: September 2017

OBJECTIVE To develop an in vitro system for differentiation of equine B cells from bone marrow hematopoietic progenitor cells on the basis of protocols for other species.

SAMPLE Bone marrow aspirates aseptically obtained from 12 research horses.

PROCEDURES Equine bone marrow CD34+ cells were sorted by use of magnetic beads and cultured in medium supplemented with cytokines (recombinant human interleukin-7, equine interleukin-7, stem cell factor, and Fms-like tyrosine kinase-3), murine OP9 stromal cell preconditioned medium, and equine fetal bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cell preconditioned medium. Cells in culture were characterized by use of flow cytometry, immunocytofluorescence microscopy, and quantitative reverse-transcriptase PCR assay.

RESULTS For these culture conditions, bone marrow–derived equine CD34+ cells differentiated into CD19+IgM+ B cells that expressed the signature transcription factors early B-cell factor and transcription factor 3. These conditions also supported the concomitant development of autologous stromal cells, and their presence was supportive of B-cell development.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Equine B cells were generated from bone marrow aspirates by use of supportive culture conditions. In vitro generation of equine autologous B cells should be of use in studies on regulation of cell differentiation and therapeutic transplantation.
Gaya Hambat Saat Hidro Planing dan Gaya Angkat Aerodinamika Saat Cruise di Efek Permukaan pada Pesawat Wing in Surface Effect
Authors: Syamsuar Sayuti
Published: September 2017

Perhitungan komputasional dinamika fluida pada model 3 Dimensi pada pesawat Wung In Surface Effect sangat penting untuk mengetahui data hasil uji towing tank dan uji terbang. Konfigurasi Lippisch mempunyai sayap berbentuk inverse delta dan punuk di atasnya menggunakan airfoil jenis Clark Y yang telah dirancang untuk memenuhi karakteristik efek permukaan. Piranti lunak pertama Maxsurf digunakan untuk membandingkan hasil uji model towing tank saat fase hydro planing. Piranti lunak kedua ANSYS CFX digunakan untuk menghitung gaya hambat air dan gaya angkat aerodinamika dari pesawat Wing In Surface Effect kapasitas 8 orang model 3 Dimensi dengan konfigurasi Berat Maksimum saat take off sebesar 32000 Newton pada kecepatan cruise 80 knots pada ketinggian terbang 2.5 meter. Aspek eksperimen pada uji model towing tank dan data uji terbang pada prototipe pesawat Wing In Surface Effect kapasitas (1-2) orang saat hydro planing dijelaskan dengan menggunakan teori gelombang hidrodinamika dan porpoising efek.

[The Hump Drags During Hydro planing and Aerodynamic Lift During Cruise in Surface Effect Altitude Of Wing in Surface Effect Craft] The computational fluid dynamics of 3 Dimensions model of Wing in Surface Effect craft is very important to proof the model towing test and flight testing data. The inverse delta wing and shoulder airfoil is by using Clark Y of Lippisch configurations have been designed for the surface effect characteristics. The first Maxsurf software are used to compared the towing test results during hydro planing phase. The second ANSYS CFX software is used to calculate the hump drags and aerodynamic lift of Wing In Surface Effect craft 8 seaters 3 Dimensions model to verified the Design Requirement and Objectives. The forces equilibrium on the body axis during hydro planing are very important to fulfill the take off phase on the water surface. And, the aerodynamic lift for Maximum Take off Weight of 8 seaters configuration is 32000 Newton during cruise speed at 80 knots on the 2.5 meter altitude. The experimental aspects of towing tank test model and Wing In Surface Effect craft (1-2) seaters prototype during hydro planing test have been proposed by using the hydrodynamic wave and porpoising effect theory.
Perencanaan Integrasi Transportasi Antarmoda Dalam Pembangunan Bandar Udara (Studi Kasus: Pembangunan Bandar Udara di Kertajati)
Authors: Kusumawati Dedes
Published: September 2017

Bandar udara merupakan infrastruktur vital di suatu wilayah. Bandar udara akan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, selain mendukung konektivitas antar wilayah. Perencanaan integrasi transportasi antarmoda menjadi hal yang perlu diperhatikan oleh perencana bandar udara sejak awal pembangunan bandar udara untuk mempercepat pengoperasian bandar udara serta menghindari adanya permasalahan di kemudian hari. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menginterpretasikan konsep perencanaan integrasi transportasi antarmoda yang dapat diimplementasikan di Indonesia khususnya infrastruktur bandar udara berdasarkan dari pengalaman negara lain. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu tinjauan pustaka dan analisis perbandingan. Hasil dari studi ini adalah Indonesia dapat belajar dari kesuksesan negara lain seperti Jerman dalam perencanaan integrasi transportasi antarmoda di bandar udara berdasarkan beberapa aspek integrasi seperti organisasi, operasional, fisik, dan motif. Mewujudkan sistem transportasi yang berkesinambungan dari dan ke bandar udara akan menarik permintaan masyarakat yang lebih tinggi untuk menggunakan bandar udara di Kertajati.

[Intermodal Transportation Integration Planning in Airport Development (Case Study: Airport Development in Kertajati)] An airport is the vital infrastructure in a region. Airport will increase the economic growth, besides supporting inter-regional connectivity. Intermodal transportation integration planning should be considered by airport planner since the beginning of airport development time in order to fasten airport operation and to avoid problems in the future. The purpose of this study is to interpret intermodal transportation integration planning concept that can be implemented in Indonesia spesifically for airport infrastructure regarding to the experiences from other country. This study uses qualitative method through literature review and comparative analysis. The result of this study is that Indonesia can learn from the successful of other country like Germany in intermodal transportation integration planning in airport based on some integration aspects like organizational, operational, physical, and motives. Realizing seamless transportation system from and to the aiport will attract the higher people demand for using airport in Kertajati.
Perwujudan/Implementasi Konsep Interaksi Aerotropolis Berbasis Tata Ruang di Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Jermanto Setia
Published: September 2017

Banyak kegiatan usaha atau jasa komersial di sekitar kawasan bandar udara menjadi dasar terbentuknya konsep/model kota bandara (airport city) yang merupakan embrio terbentuknya konsep aerotropolis. Konsep ini berkembang secara organik dan dimulai dari bandar udara itu sendiri, dimana bandar udara tak hanya sebatas sebagai pendukung kegiatan penerbangan. Lebih dari itu, ada berbagai jenis kegiatan bisnis lainnya, sehingga bandar udara dan wilayah sekitarnya merupakan kawasan komersial yang terintegrasi. Prinsip perencanaan aerotropolis meliputi struktur ruang wilayah, jarak, zonasi, tata guna lahan, peruntukan utama fungsi kawasan, penyediaan kawasan bisnis, integrasi, dan konektivitas. Dalam perencanaan aerotropolis diperlukan upaya koordinasi dengan para pihak untuk pengembangan terhadap tata guna lahan di sekitar bandar udara. Pendekatan konsep yang ditawarkan sebagai implementasi pengembangan aerotropolis adalah menyelaraskan konsep Aerotropolis ke dalam Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) dan Rencana Detail Tata Ruang (RDTR) Daerah; mengusulkan regulasi pendukung dari Pemerintah Daerah ke Pemerintah Pusat dalam bentuk Peraturan Presiden mengenai Pengembangan Kawasan Aerotropolis sebagai payung hukumnya; membentuk Badan Hukum Pengelola Kawasan Aerotropolis dalam rangka pelayanan satu pintu manajemen bersama-sama dengan para pemangku kepentingan.

[Implementation of Aerotropolis Interaction Concept Based Spatial in Indonesia] Many business activities or commercial services that are involved around the airport serve as the basis of the concept/model of airport city formation which is later become the embryo of the aerotropolis concept. This concept evolved organically and is started from the airport itself, where the airport is not only limited as a proponent of aviation activity. Moreover, there are various kinds of other business activities, so that the airport and the surrounding area constitute as an integrated commercial area. The principle of an aerotropolis planning includes the spatial structure, distance, zoning, land-use, area function main designation, providing business district, integration, and connectivity. The aerotropolis planning requires the coordination efforts from all stakeholders for the development of the land-use around the airport. The approach concepts that are offered as the implementation of aerotropolis development are aligning the concept of aerotropolis into the regional Spatial Plan and Detailed Spatial Plan; proposing the supporting regulations from Local Governments to Central Government in the form of Presidential Regulation as the legal aspect in regard to the development of aerotropolis region; forming the legal entity for managing aerotropolis area in order to serve the users and form the joint management together with the stakeholders.
Perencanaan Pengembangan Runway dan Taxiway Bandar Udara Juwata – Tarakan
Authors: Dwi Endang
Published: September 2017

Di Kalimantan Utara saat ini transportasi melalui udara memegang peranan penting sehingga diperlukan mobilitas angkutan udara yang tinggi, dimana ibukota Provinsi adalah Kota Tarakan yang didalamnya terdapat Bandar Udara Juwata yang telah ditetapkan sebagai bandar udara kelas 1 khusus. Disamping menjadi bandar udara internasional, Bandar Udara Juwata juga berfungsi sebagai pusat penyebaran dan merupakan bandar udara perbatasan yang mempunyai tugas pokok melaksanakan penyelenggara pelayanan kepada masyarakat pengguna jasa penerbangan dan penyedia penunjang angkutan udara. Bandar Udara Juwata mempunyai program pengembangan runway/landasan pacu dan taxiway/landas hubung dalam merencanakan pesawat yang dibutuhkan yaitu Airbus A-330 dimasa yang akan datang. Melalui metode peramalan pergerakan pesawat serta menggunakan panduan dari SKEP/77/VI/2005 dalam menghitung perencanaan perpanjangan landasan pacu serta landas hubung, disimpulkan bahwa sampai dengan tahun 2026 terdapat 24.049 pergerakan pesawat, sedangkan hasil perhitungan pengembangan landas pacu yang dibutuhkan untuk pesawat rencana A-330 adalah 3.383 meter dan jarak touchdown ke lokasi taxiway yang dibutuhkan adalah 1.394 meter. Untuk pengembangan tersebut akan dilaksanakan melalui tahapan sesuai program.

[Runway Development Planning and Taxiways Airport Juwata- Tarakan] Air transportation in North Borneo region nowadays plays an important role where the mobility by air transportation is getting higher and the provincial capital city, Tarakan, has the Juwata Airport which is classified as the Class 1 Distinguish Airport. Besides it is designated as international airport, the Juwata Airport also act as the distribution center and country border airport in which its main task is serving the air transportation users and operators. The Juwata Airport is planning the development of runway and taxiway so that it can serve the Airbus A-330 aircraft in the near future. Using the guideline in SKEP/77/VI/2005 and applying the method of aircraft movement forecast to calculate the planned runway and taxiway extension, it is found that until 2026 there will be 24.049 aircraft movement while the calculation results give the runway length that is needed so that the airport can serve the targeted aircraft, Airbus A-330, is 3.383 meter and the distance between touchdown point to taxiway is 1.394 meter. The development process will be done in phases according to the appropriate program.
JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA: A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM NOVO PARADIGMA DE JUSTIÇA NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Mazukyevicz Ramon Santos do N. , Braga Rômulo Rhemo Palitot , Silva Tâmisa Rúbia Santos do N.
Published: September 2017

Compreendendo que as concepções de crime e de justiça influenciam diretamente a maneira como lidamos com as questões penais, passamos a analisar tais conceitos na perspectiva do paradigma Retributivo - historicamente afirmado como modelo punitivo ocidental – e a estudar um novo paradigma de justiça – a Justiça Restaurativa – que busca promover no processo de solução do conflito a participação efetiva dos sujeitos envolvidos na violação criminal.
DIREITOS AUTORAIS E A CONTEMPORANEIDADE: RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO DOS SERVIDORES DE COMPUTAÇÃO EM NUVEM
Authors: Amaral Ana Cláudia Corrêa Zuin Mattos , Zerbini Maiara Santana
Published: September 2017

Este artigo analisaa vulnerabilidade que os avanços tecnológicos, notadamente a conectividade em rede e a computação em nuvem, representam aos direitos de autor. Uma análise conceitualé relevante para identificar a natureza jurídica do direito autoral. Fundamentado no método dedutivo, o estudo abordaos percalços em se identificar o agente causador do dano na dimensão virtual. Identifica-se que a atividade desenvolvida trata-se de uma prestação de serviço, acarretando responsabilidade quanto à execução de seus serviços.
O PROGRAMA MINHA CASA MINHA VIDA SOB A ÓTICA DA ANÁLISE ECONÔMICADO DIREITO
Authors: Santos Gilcélia de Paula , Tabak Benjamin Miranda , Aguiar Júlio César de
Published: September 2017

Este artigo analisa o Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida – PMCMV, sob a ótica da Análise Econômica do Direito. Com o trabalho pôde-se concluir que o Programa, está alinhado ao nível de Análise Normativa do Direito, que estuda como a noção de justiça se comunica com conceitos de eficiência econômica, maximização da riqueza e maximização de bem-estar. Contudo, as consequências da referida norma não alcançaram seu objetivo inicial, qual seja, a redução do déficit habitacional entre a população brasileira, ao contrário houve elevação desse indicador, além de uma elevação do valor dos imóveis e afastamento das famílias de menor renda das sedes urbanas.
What Motivates High School Students to Want to Be Teachers? The Role of Salary, Working Conditions, and Societal Evaluations About Occupations in a Comparative Perspective
Authors: Han Seong Won , Borgonovi Francesca , Guerriero Sonia
Published: September 2017

This study examines between-country differences in the degree to which teachers’ working conditions, salaries, and societal evaluations about desirable job characteristics are associated with students’ teaching career expectations. Three-level hierarchical generalized linear models are employed to analyze cross-national data from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). Results reveal that teacher salaries and societal evaluations about the importance of job responsibility and respect are positively associated with teaching career expectations, while working hours are negatively associated with teaching career expectations. Analyses further reveal that the association between salaries and career expectations and societal evaluations and career expectations differ among students with different mathematics skills. We conclude by discussing policy initiatives that can encourage students with strong quantitative abilities to consider a career in teaching.
Velocities of the Smith Glacier ice tongue and Dotson Ice Shelf, Walgreen Coast, Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctica
Authors: Lucchitta B.K. , Mullins K.F. , Smith C.E. , Ferrigno J.G.
Published: September 2017

Velocity measurements were made for two time intervals on the Smith Glacier ice tongue (1973–88 and 1988–90) and three on the Dotson Ice Shelf (1972–88, 1973–88 and 1988–90). The Smith Glacier ice tongue velocities for the two intervals are similar near the grounding line but show a progressive increase toward the terminus in the late 1980s. The Dotson Ice Shelf velocities remained virtually constant during all three time intervals. The increased velocities of the Smith Glacier ice tongue may be attributed to a general loss of densely packed icebergs that buttressed the terminus during the 1970s but drifted out to sea during the late 1980s. The Smith Glacier ice tongue receded as much as 10 km between 1973 and 1988, the Dotson lee Shelf 5–7 km in the same time period. Similar observations of drifting and ca1ving were made for the adjacent Thwaites Glacier ice tongue. The cause of the loss of ice in the region is unknown but it may have been a change in winds or a warming of the air or water during the late 1980s.
Snow-accumulation rates and isotopic content (2H,3H) of near-surface firn from the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf, Antarctica
Authors: Graf W. , Moser H. , Reinwarth O. , Kipfstuhl J. , Oerter H. , Minikin A. , Wagenbach D.
Published: September 2017

The accumulation and distribution of the 2H content of near-surface layers in the eastern part of the Ronne Ice Shelf were determined from 16 firn cores drilled to about 10 m depth during the Filchner IIIa and IV campaigns in 1990 and 1992, respectively. The cores were dated stratigraphically by seasonal δ2H variations in the firn. In addition, 3H and high-resolution chemical profiles were used to assist in dating. Both the accumulation rate and the stable-isotope content decrease with increasing distance from the ice edge: the δ2H values range from about 195‰ at the ice edge to -25‰ at BAS sites 5 and 6, south of Henry Ice Rise, and the accumulation rates from about 210 to 90 kgm-2 a-1. The δ2H values of the near-surface firn and the 10 m firn temperatures (Θ) at individual sites are very well correlated: dδ2H/dΘ = (10.3 ± 0.6)‰K-1; r = 0.97.

The δ2H profiles of the two ice cores BI3 and BI5 drilled in 1990 and 1992 to 215 and 320 m depth, respectively, reflect the gradual depletion in 2H in the firn upstream of the drill sites. Comparison with the surface data indicates that the ice above 142 m in core BIS and above 137 m in core BI3 was deposited on the ice shelf, whereas the deeper ice, down to 152.8 m depth, most probably originated from the margin of the Antarctic ice sheet.
Local climate, circulation and surface-energy balance of an Antarctic blue-ice area
Authors: Bintanja R. , van den Broeke M. R.
Published: September 2017

Results of measurements performed on and around an Antarctic blue-ice field are presented in this paper. The measurements were carried out in a valley of Heimefrontfjella, Dronning Maud Land, during a 2 month field season in the austral summer of 1992–93. A simple model is used to evaluate the surface-energy balance from measured meteorological quantities. The large differences in the surface-energy-balance values between snow and blue ice are mainly caused by differences inalbedo, surface roughness, thermal conductivity and short-wave radiation extinction coefficient. Taking into account uncertainties in the calculations, it appears that the calculated sublimation rates over ice and snow do not differ much.

Furthermore, typical circulation patterns are described. The large continental-scale katabatic flow is forced by radiative cooling of the surface (night-time) and the mesoscale horizontal temperature gradient (daytime). The latter penetrates to the surface due to enhanced mixing in an unstable stratified boundary layer. At night, shallow katabatic layers form along local fall lines. On some occasions the large-scale katabatic winds decrease through the presence of a high-pressure system in the weddell Sea and a local circulation can develop inside the valley.
Seasonal changes of sea-ice characteristics off East Antarctica
Authors: Allison Ian , Worby Anthony
Published: September 2017

Data on Antarctic sea‐ice characteristics, and their spatial and temporal variability, are presented from cruises between 1986 and 1993 for the region spanning 60°−150° E between October and May. In spring, the sea‐ice zone is a variable mixture of different thicknesses of ice plus open water and in some regions only 30−40% of the area is covered with ice >0.3 m thick. The thin‐ice and open‐water areas are important for air‐sea heat exchange. Crystallographic analyses of ice cores, supported by salinity and stable‐isotope measurements, show that approximately 50% of the ice mass is composed of small frazil crystals. These are formed by rapid ice growth in leads and polynyas and indicate the presence of open water throughout the growth season. The area‐averaged thickness of undeformed ice west of 120° E is typically less than 0.3 m and tends to‐increase with distance south of the ice edge. Ice growth by congelation freezing rarely exceeds 0.4 m, with increases in ice thickness beyond this mostly attributable to rafting and ridging. While most of the total area is thin ice or open water, in the central pack much of the total ice mass is contained in ridges. Taking account of the extent of ridging, the total area‐averaged ice thickness is estimated to be about 1m for the region 60°−90° E and 2 m for the region 120°−150° E. By December, new ice formation has ceased in all areas of the pack and only floes >0.3 m remain. In most regions these melt completely over the summer and the new season's ice formation starts in late February. By March, the thin ice has reached a thickness of 0.15 0.30 m, with nilas formation being an important mechanism for ice growth within the ice edge
Recent elevation increase on Lambert Glacier, Antarctica, from orbit cross-over analysis of satellite-radar altimetry
Authors: Lingle Craig S. , Lee Li-her , Jay zwally H. , Selss Tim C.
Published: September 2017

The mean rate-of-change of the surface elevation on lower Lambert Glacier is measured with satellite-radar altimetry from the Geosat Exact Repeat Mission (ERM) (1987 89) and Seasat (1978), using orbit cross-over analysis. The measurement region extends 190km in the along-flow direction from 72.1° to 70.4° S, an area that includes the grounding zone of Lambert Glacier. The Geosat ERM and Seasat altimetry are referenced to GEM T2 orbits. The random-noise levels in the data are reduced by low-pass filtering. The orbit bias between the two satellites is estimated from cross-over differences over sea ice seaward of the calving front of the Amery Ice Shelf. The results show a mean rate of increase of the surface height on lower Lambert Glacier of 31±10 mm year-1 during the decade from 1978 to 1987–89. The computation is also carried out independently using data not low-pass filtered but with orbit bias minimized by adjusting the Seasat and Geosat ERM orbits into a common ocean surface. The latter analysis shows a mean rate of increase of the surface height of 83 ± 9 mm year-1 during the same time period. Cross-over analyses carried out using altimetry not low-pass filtered and with orbits not adjusted into a common ocean surface yield intermediate results. Taken together, the cross-over analyses show that the surface height on lower Lambert Glacier increased at a mean rate within the range 20–90 mm year-1 during the decade 1978 to 1987–89.
A method for determining ice-thickness change at remote locations using GPS
Authors: Hulbe Christina L. , Whillans Ian M.
Published: September 2017

Ice-thickness changes at remote locations on ice sheets can be
determined by means of precise Global Positioning System (GPS) surveys with
interferometric solutions. Remote sites are precisely surveyed relative to GPS receivers
on rock. Repeat observations of the position of a remote site provide its vertical
velocity. The difference between this velocity and accumulation rate is an indicator of
change in ice-sheet thickness. Allowance must be made for the movement of survey
markers due to firn compaction and down-slope ice motion, To allow for firn
compaction, very long- poles arc placed to a sufficient depth in the firn that the
densification rate can be considered steady. This assumption may be tested by
measurements with poles set to different depths. An analysis of errors in pilot studies
indicates that the limit to precision is the determination of accumulation rate.
Spatial and seasonal variations of the snow chemistry at the central Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf, Antarctica
Authors: Minikin Andreas , Wagenbach Dietmar , Graf Wolfgang , Kipfstuhl Josef
Published: September 2017

The chemical stratigraphy of the surface firn of the central Filchner- Ronne Ice Shelf was determined in conjunction with stable isotopes from shallow firn cores and snow-pit samples collected at 1.1 widely distributed sites, and covering a time period of at least 20 years. The chemical analysis included ECM profiling and the determination of chloride, non-sea-salt (nss) sulphate, methanesulphonate (MSA), nitrate and, partly, sodium and bromide. Throughout the investigated area, winter time nss sulphate levels are found to be substantially negative, indicating that the sulphate to sodium ratio in airborne sea-salt particles is depleted by a factor of 5, approximately, in relation to the bulk sea-water ratio. While winter firn layers appear to be marked by episodic events of large sea-salt inputs, pronounced annual cycles with maxima in summer firn layers are commonly observed for the ECM signal and for nss sulphate, nitrate and MSA at all sites. For MSA, however, this phase relation is almost reversed for depths greater than 3-4m.

The mean impurity levels consistently are strongly depleted with increasing distance from the ice edge by about 30% / 100 km for sea salt, 25% / 100 km for MSA and only 10%/ 100 km for nss sulphate. However, no substantial trend is observed for nitrate. It is concluded, therefore, that the sea-salt and the biogenic sulphur compounds deposited on the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf mainly originate from the adjacent Weddell Sea.

Further important implications of the continental effects are: (a) an atmospheric residence time of nss sulphate apparently exceeding that of MSA probably due to the supplementary sulphate production on the ice shelf from biogenic SO2, and (b) a substantial limitation of the potential of deep ice cores already drilled on the Filchner- Ronne Ice Shelf in extracting reliable net temporal changes of sea-salt and biogenic sulphur species.
Temperature investigation and modeling on the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf, Antarctica
Authors: Grosfeld K. , Thyssen F.
Published: September 2017

During the German Antarctic Expedition field season 1989–90. hotwater drilling was undertaken on the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf (FRIS) at 77° S 52°c W to investigate the temperature-depth profile and the bottom-melting rate, which arc significant parameters for mass- and energy-balance studies of the ice shelf. Remeasurements of installed chains in 1991-92 yie1ded reliable results.

Taking glaciological, geodetic and geophysical data on a flowline through the central part of FRIS. we developed a two-dimensional thermal model to reconstruct the measurernents from a steady-state temperature depth profile about 550 km upstream on Möllereisstrom. Considering mass and energy conservation, a basal layer of 350 m of marine ice was calculated with thermal properties, depending on salinity and temperature. In areas with strong basal freezing, almost isothermal depth profiles in the marine ice layer are derived. Further downstream, in areas of basal melting, a nearly cubic temperarure-depth profile is observed.
Climate since AD 1510 on Dyer Plateau, Antarctic Peninsula: evidence for recent climate change
Authors: Thompson L. G. , Peel D. A. , Mosley-thompson E. , Mulvaney R. , Dal J. , Lin P. N. , Davis M. E. , Raymond C. F.
Published: September 2017

A 480 year record of the oxygen-isotope ratios, dust content, chemical species and net accumulation from ice cores drilled in 1989 90 on Dyer Plateau in the Antarctic Peninsula is presented. The continuous analyses of small (sub-annual) samples reveal well-preserved annual variations in both sulfate content and δ18O, thus allowing an excellent time-scale to be established.

This history reveals a recent pronounced warming in which the last two decades have been among the warmest in the last five centuries. Furthermore, unlike in East Antarctica, on Dyer Plateau conditions appear to have been fairly normal from AD 1500 to 1850 with cooler conditions from 1850 to 1930 and a warming trend dominating since 1930. Reconstructed annual layer thicknesses suggest an increase in net accumulation beginning early in the 19th century and continuing to the present. This intuitive conflict between increasing net accumulation and depleted δ18O (cooler climate) in the 19th century appears widespread in the peninsula region and challenges our understanding of the physical relationships among moisture sources, air temperatures and snow accumulation. The complex meteorological regime in the Antarctic Peninsula region complicates meaningful interpretation of proxy indicators and results in a strong imprint of local high-frequency processes upon the larger-scale climate picture.