bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proper Motion study of globular cluster NGC 4590
Authors: Singh Gaurav , Yadav Ramakant Singh
Published: January 2022

The similar age of the stars in star cluster system makes them interesting objects for the study of stellar evolution. However, for such studies, it is essential to reduce the field star contamination. Proper motion of the stars in the region of star clusters provides a unique possibility of getting membership information of the stars. The mean absolute proper motion of the globular cluster NGC 4590 is derived as -2.95 ± 0.54 mas yr-1 and 2.03 ± 0.52 mas yr-1 along right ascension (RA) and declination (DEC) respectively using, 111,000 stars having an error less than 7 mas yr-1. We propose a similar study of globular clusters with the CCD imager mounted on the 3.6m Devasthal Optical telescope (DOT).
A highly embedded protostar in SFO 18: IRAS 05417+0907
Authors: Saha Piyali , Gopinathan Maheswar , Puravankara Manoj , Sharma Neha , Soam Archana
Published: January 2022

Bright-rimmed clouds, located at the periphery of relatively evolved HIT regions, are considered to be the sites of star formation possibly triggered by the implosion caused due to the ionizing radiation from nearby massive stars. SFO 18 is one such region showing a bright-rim on the side facing the 0-type star, A Ori. A point source, IRAS 05417+0907, is detected towards the high density region of the cloud. A molecular outflow has been found to be associated with the source. The outflow is directed towards a Herbig-Haro object, HH 175. From the Spitzer and WISE observations, we show evidence of a physical connection between the molecular outflow, IRAS 05417+0907 and the HH object. The spectral energy distribution constructed using multi-wavelength data shows that the point source is most likely a highly embedded protostar.
Physics and observations of tidal disruption events
Authors: Mangalam Arun , Mageshwaran Tamilan
Published: January 2022

We describe a model of tidal disruption events (TDEs) with input physical parameters that include the black hole (BH) mass M•, the specific orbital energy E, the angular momentum J, the star mass M and radius R. We calculate the rise time of the TDEs, the peak bolometric luminosity in terms of these physical parameters and a typical light curve of TDEs for various All Sky Survey (ASS) and Deep Sky Survey (DSS) missions. We then derive the expected detection rates and discuss the follow up of TDEs through observations in various spectral bands from X-rays to radio wavelengths.
Multi-band optical variability studies of Blazars
Authors: Agarwal Aditi
Published: January 2022

To search for optical variability on a wide range of timescales, we have carried out photometric monitoring of a dozen blazars. CCD magnitudes in B, V, R and I pass-bands were determined for > 10,000f new optical observations from 300 nights made during 2011 – 2016, with an average length of ~ 4 h each, using seven optical telescopes: four in Bulgaria, one in Greece, and two in India. We measured multiband optical flux and colour variations on diverse timescales. Blazar variability studies helped us in understanding their nature and extreme conditions within the emission region. To explain possible physical causes of the observed spectral variability, we also investigated spectral energy distributions using B, V, R, I, J and K pass-band data.
Transverse and Longitudinal proximity effect
Authors: Jalan Priyanka , Chand Hum , Srianand Raghunathan
Published: January 2022

With close pairs (1.5arcmin) of quasars (QSOs), absorption in the spectra of a background quasar in the vicinity of a foreground quasar can be used to study the environment of the latter quasar at kpc-Mpc scales. For this we used a sample of 205 quasar pairs from the Sloan Digital Sky-Survey Data Release 12 (SDSS DR12) in the redshift range of 2.5 to 3.5 by studying their H I Ly-α absorption. We study the environment of QSOs both in the longitudinal as well as in the transverse direction by carrying out a statistical comparison of the Ly-α absorption lines in the quasar vicinity to that of the absorption lines caused by the inter-galactic medium (IGM). This comparison was done with IGM, matched in absorption redshift and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) to that of the proximity region. In contrast to the measurements along the line-of-sight, the regions transverse to the quasars exhibit enhanced H I Ly-α absorption. This discrepancy can either be interpreted as due to an anisotropic emission from the quasars or as a consequence of their finite lifetime.
A Peculiar Subclass of Type Ia Supernovae a.k.a. Type Iax
Authors: Singh Mridweeka , Misra Kuntal , Sahu Devendra Kumar , Dastidar Raya , Gangopadhyay Anjasha , Bose Subhash , Srivastav Shubham , Anupama Gadiyara Chakrapani , Chakradhari Nand Kumar , Kumar Brajesh , Kumar Brijesh , Pandey Shashi Bhushan
Published: January 2022

We present optical photometric (upto  410 days since Bmax) and spectroscopic (upto  235 days since Bmax) observations of a type Iax supernova SN 2014dt located in M61. The broad band light curves follow a linear decline upto  100 days after which a significant flattening is seen in the late-time (beyond 150 days) light curves of SN 2014dt. SN 2014dt best matches the light curve evolution of SN 2005hk and reaches a peak magnitude of MB -18.12±0.04 with m15 1.35±0.06 mag. The earliest spectrum at  23 days is dominated by FeII and CoII lines with the absence of the Si II 6150 Å line. Using the peak bolometric luminosity we estimate a 56Ni mass of 0.14 M in the case of SN 2005hk and the striking similarity between SN 2014dt and SN 2005hk implies that a comparable amount of 56Ni would have been synthesized in the explosion of SN 2014dt. There are several explosion scenarios proposed for these peculiar events. Being one of the brightest and closest SN, SN 2014dt is an ideal candidate for long term monitoring. Late phase observations are very essential to understand the progenitor system and the actual explosion scenario for these events.
Giant Low Surface Brightness Galaxies
Authors: Mishra Alka , Kantharia Nimisha G. , Das Mousumi
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we present radio observations of the giant low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies made using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT). LSB galaxies are generally large, dark matter dominated spirals that have low star formation efficiencies and large HI gas disks. Their properties suggest that they are less evolved compared to high surface brightness galaxies. We present GMRT emission maps of LSB galaxies with an optically-identified active nucleus. Using our radio data and archival near-infrared (2MASS) and near-ultraviolet (GALEX) data, we studied morphology and star formation efficiencies in these galaxies. All the galaxies show radio continuum emission mostly associated with the centre of the galaxy.
Understanding the dust properties in nearby galaxies
Authors: Decleir Marjorie , Baes Maarten , De Looze Ilse , Camps Peter
Published: January 2022

Dust is a crucial component in the interstellar medium of galaxies. It regulates several physical and chemical processes. Dust grains are also efficient at absorbing and scattering ultraviolet/optical photons and then re-radiating the absorbed energy in the infrared/submm wavelength range. The spatial distribution and properties of dust in galaxies can hence be investigated in two complementary ways: by its attenuation effects at short wavelengths, and by its thermal emission at long wavelengths. Both approaches have their advantages and challenges. In this contribution, we discuss a number of recent interesting results on interstellar dust in nearby galaxies, obtained by our research group at Ghent University.
Intra-night optical variability properties of X-ray bright Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies
Authors: Ojha Vineet , Chand Hum , Gopal Krishna
Published: January 2022

We present Intra Night Optical Variability (INOV) study of the 9 Narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLSy 1) galaxies which are detected in X-ray at more than 3σ level. Our observations cover a total of 9 nights (~ 36 hr) with each NLSy 1 monitored for ≥ 3.5 hr in each night. After applying F-test to assess variability status of these sources, we found none of these sources to be variable. Such non-variability nature of X-ray detected NLSy 1 galaxies suggests the lack of jet dominance as far as X-ray emission is concerned. Higher photometric accuracy for these faint sources, achievable with the newly installed ARIES 3.6m DOT will be helpful.
Is the Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy Revisited in the EFL/ESL Reading Textbooks?
Authors: ULUM Ömer Gökhan
Published: January 2022

Benjamin Bloom and his colleagues produced a cognitive model for classifying educational objectives. This model has not been properly utilized by teachers and university instructors in their teaching settings. This cognitive model covers six main levels as knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation which, after knowledge, were displayed as skills and abilities, with the fact that knowledge was the essential prerequisite for putting these skills and abilities into practice. In the taxonomy, each category bears a continuum from concrete to abstract and simple to complex. In 2001, a group of cognitive psychologist revisited and modernized Bloom’s Taxonomy for teaching, learning, and assessment. Accordingly, the revised Bloom’s taxonomy drew attention away from the partially passive image of educational objectives and hints on a more active conception of categorization. The revised taxonomy employs verbs and gerunds to refer to cognitive levels unlike the nouns employed in the original taxonomy. The dynamic words in the revised taxonomy define the cognitive processes through which thinkers confront and work with knowledge. The learning goals are significant to form a pedagogical interchange in order that learners and instructors perceive the aim of that interchange. Having and classifying objectives support teachers in planning and supplying quality education, forming proper assessment tasks, and ensuring teaching to go parallel with the objectives. Hence, this research paper hints on investigating to what extent the revised Bloom’s taxonomy is employed in the reading comprehension questions of an EFL reading textbook. Thus, two research questions were developed to find out the state of cognitive skills stated in the revised taxonomy, the first question aiming at evaluating the lower level while the second one involving the higher cognition level. The investigated EFL reading textbook was analyzed through descriptive content analysis. The findings of the study showed that the examined textbook lacked the higher level cognitive skills highlighted in the revised version of the taxonomy. Related assumptions have been accordingly provided to recommend how the reading textbooks which are being written or will be written should be integrated with the revised Bloom’s taxonomy when assessing reading skills.
First Things First Manifestos: Social Responsibility in Graphic Design
Authors: BOYRAZ Güliz
Published: January 2022

The concept of social responsibility has become both an individual and a corporate phenomenon. In this context, all individuals and organizations are expected to carry out their activities within the framework of social responsibility. At this point, the social responsibility of the designer is even more important due to its mission of informing and directing society, as the designer raises awareness and convinces the society while presenting the product s/he has designed. However, in the situation that came with industrialization and then capitalism, the designer started to go out of his main duty and lost the awareness that this profession should be carried out ethically. One of the main reasons for this was that the rapid development in the advertising sector through a transformation towards a consumer society brought about focusing on the number of works rather than their quality. The First Things First Manifesto, which is against this kind of works and sees the works made according to the wishes of the consumer society as worthless and a waste of time, has attracted a lot of attention since its first publication and has been discussed by many field researchers and designers. Over time, the First Things First manifesto has been renewed against the changing problems with the development of technology and social changes and its 2020 version was published in order to draw attention to the effects of the climate crisis today. In this article, First Thing First Manifestos which draws attention to the main task of the designer in terms of social responsibility are examined, and the changing responsibility of the designer against current problems of the society is discussed in line with these manifestos.
PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA ORGANISASI LEMBAGA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI MISKIN
Authors: Saleh Kahar , Mahsyar Abdul , Parawangi Anwar , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: January 2022

This research is motivated by the development of Community Empowerment Institution resources which function as a forum for village communities to plan development and foster village communities. The research method aims to describe the development of local government capacity in empowering farming communities in Bulukumba Regency. In this case, this research uses descriptive type to describe the observed behavior. The research focus is based on the grinddle theory which looks at resources, organizational strengthening, and institutional reform. Data collection includes in-depth interviews, observations and documentation. In his research for about 3 months, the data analysis technique in this study was carried out qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that in carrying out its functions, institutional management is not optimal in developing community empowerment of farmers. Flexible and adaptive institutional development in order to optimize the achievement of national development in a synergistic manner between the central government, regional governments, and institutions. and the factors that hinder Community Empowerment Institutions in carrying out their functions are due to the absence of innovation in management so that there are limited collaboration networks or partnerships with other institutions.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERLINDUNGAN LAHAN PERTANIAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Syawal Ahmad , Madani Muhlis , Mustari Nuryanti
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT The present study aims to understand and analyze implementation of sustainable food agriculture land protection policies in Makassar city. This study uses qualitative method through case-study approach, and uses observation instruments, interviews and documentation to collect data. Informants were selected by purposive sampling, which is furthermore analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusion. The result obtained from this research figures out that Makassar city government does not have a Regional Regulation (PERDA), that organize spatial planing of Makassar city (RTRW) regarding the protection of sustainable agricultural food land in Makassar City. Meanwhile, there is Regional Regulation number 4 of 2015 concerning regional spatial planning of Makassar city which explains that there is an area in Makassar for agricultural area, as regulate in article 72 paragraph (2) that some of the Biringkanaya sub-districts with an area 168,79 hectares is only as a planed or as a cultivated agricultural area which is still in the planning stage, and can be transferred or managed to other things later. The Makassar city government is still in the process of ownership of agricultural land in Makassar city, and is still in the stage of budgeting and formulating a plan to procure a sustainable agricultural food protection area in Makassar City which will be included in the preparation of the new Makassar City regional regulations.Keywords: Policy, Land conservation, Agriculture
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DALAM PENANGGULANGAN COVID-19 PADA SEKRETARIAT SATUAN TUGAS PENANGANAN COVID-19 KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Faradillah Andi , Abdi Abdi , Haq Nasrul
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemerintah dalam penanggulangan Covid-19 pada Sekretariat Satuan Tugas Penangnan Covid-19 Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan tipe penelitian kualitatif. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data skunder dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 8 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Strategi organisasi dalam penanggulangan Covid-19 pada satuan tugas Penanganan covi-19 kota Makassar bahwa visi dan misi pada satuan penanganan covid-19 tidak dijabarkan atau tidak tertuang. 2) Strategi program dalam penanggulangan covid-19 pada satuan tugas penanganan covid-19 kota Makassar telah dilaksanakan dengan maksimal, dilihat dari keterkaitan antara program dan tugas yang diberikan. 3) Strategi pendukung sumber daya dalam penanggulangan Covid-19 memerlukan anggaran yang dinamakan Biaya Tak Terduga (BTT) yang didapatkan dari APBD. 4) Dalam Strategi kelembagaan beberapa strategi yang diambil oleh pemerintah dalam percepatan penanganan Covid-19 yaitu Strategi pertama, adalah peningkatan 3 M yaitu memakai masker, mencuci tangan, menjaga jarakk.
EFEKTIVITAS PUSAT PELAYANAN TERPADU PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DI KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Ludding Jumarni , Setiawati Budi , Usman Jaelan
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Efektivitas Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif.Dengan menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif.Peneliti mengunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan informan sebanyak 7 orang. Berdasarkan pandangan penulis bahwa informan yang telah ditunjuk mempunyai pengetahuan dan dianggap berpotensi dalam memberikan informasi tentang Efektivitas Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak di Kabupaten Enrekang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak dalam penanganan kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak di Kabupaten Semarang belum efektif. .  Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan tiga aspek yaitu pencapaian tujuan dimana kurangnya kegiatan sosialisasi sehingga masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui keberadaan P2TP2A, aspek integrasi dikatakan kurang efektif sebab P2TP2A kurang melakukan komunikasi dengan instansi ekstenal serta aspek adaptasi dikatakan kurang efektif sebab kurangnya sarana dan prasarana dalam mendukung kegiatan pelayanan terhadap masyarakat.
Rating of Māori Land: A Legal History
Authors: Boast Richard
Published: January 2022

This article deals with the rating of Māori freehold land as a case study of a field of law where Māori Land Law and Taxation Law overlap. Rates, are, of course, a type of tax. For Māori landowners, paying rates and rates debts were probably the most important tax-related problem they had to confront. The issue was not only that Māori landowners often could not afford to pay rates. While that was the case, the real issue was the overlay between Māori land law and tax law as such. The real problem with rating of Māori land was the Māori land law system itself. This article explains why this is so, and utilises rating law as a window into the complexities of the statutory Māori land law system and the complexities it caused to Māori landowners.
Character Education Values on Dialogue in English Textbook Entitle Bahasa Inggris Think Globally Act Locally
Authors: Alvionita Sella , Arifmiboy Arifmiboy
Published: January 2022

This research is aimed to find out 18 charatcter education values on dialogue in english textbook entitled œBahasa Inggris Think Globally Act Locally ninth grade on  semester one. Design of this research is descriptive qualitatif research.  The instrument of this research is observation sheet.  The data was collected from observation sheet to find out the 18 character education values in english textbook. The technique of data anlysis in this research is organizing and familiarizing, (2) coding and reducing or eliminating. The result of the research showed that all the 18 character values from the 2013 curriculum were already implemented in the book. It was found that there were 12 religiosity , 10 honesty, 3 tolerance, 2 hard work, only 1 creativity value, only 1 independent, only 1 value that was related with democracy, 7 examples that were related to the curiosity, only one nationalism and patriotism, were 27 appreciation values, 14 examples that were related to the friendship and communication, 15 sentences that were related with love of peace, 2 sentences that were related with fondness of reading, 3 sentences that were related with environmental awareness, 31 sentences that were related to the social care values, there were 3 sentences that were related with responsibility values.Key words : Textbook , 2013 curriculum, character education values
Non-English Major Students Perception Toward the Teaching of English as a Compulsory Subject
Authors: Bahar Bahar - , Husain Dahlia
Published: January 2022

English as a compulsory subject in university means that students from various majors are mandated to take English as one of their subjects in university. This research aims to investigate students perceptions toward the teaching of English as a compulsory subject at University. Despite many research have been conducted related to the subject, it seems salient to shed some light on this area especially due to the importance of mastery of the English language these days. The result of the research showed that students have a positive attitude toward the teaching of the English language as a compulsory subject. One of the most important discoveries lies in the students being motivated when the English being taught is closely related to their major. Last but not the least, due to some limitation of the studies suggestion for further research is expected.Keywords: perception, teaching, Compulsory subject
The Study of Native Surabaya Young People Refusal Strategy in English
Authors: Khasanah Isrodatul Khasanah , Ratnadewi Dwijani Ratnadewi , Yunianti Sofi
Published: January 2022

Refusal often ends in misunderstanding and even anger, so people organize and maintain their refusal to avoid face threats. The people of Surabaya use the native Surabaya language, which is known as an open and blunt language, so a rejection strategy is assumed similar to this characteristic. This thesis aims to analyze what types of refusal strategies of native Surabaya young people use and how they use them in English. It examines how respondents refused invitation, request, offer or suggestion in various situations. This is a qualitative study with 21 native Surabaya young people, the EFL learners completing a Written Discourse Completion Test or WDCT, which contains several scenarios based on power and social distance. Data were analyzed using SPSS and the results showed that although the respondents came from Surabaya, which is known for its outspoken speaking style, in fact only 12.6% respondents used the direct refusal strategy, conversely most respondents used indirect refusal strategy (79.7%)  in expressing their rejection, while the least used strategy was Adjunct (7.7%). The respondents continued to use the indirect refusal strategies, even though they had more power and less closeness or have the equal power and closeness to the interlocutors.
UPAYA PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH DENGAN LATIHAN SLOW DEEP BREATHING PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Kusuma Arif Hendra , Nurhidayati Lanjar Erni
Published: January 2022

Hypertension is an abnormal increase in blood pressure in the arteries continuously over a period. Hypertension has become a public health problem and will become a bigger problem if it is not tackled early on. Slow deep breathing is a non-pharmacological modality that can lead to increased baroreflex sensitivity and reduced sympathetic activity and chemoreflex activation, which shows a potentially beneficial effect in hypertension. The objective of this activity is to improve community skills in hypertension management with slow deep breathing exercises. The methods used in this community service are health education and slow deep breathing exercise demonstrations. The target of this activity is 12 people with hypertension in Pesanggrahan Village. The result of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of hypertensive sufferers about hypertension management using slow deep breathing exercises.
EDUKASI PROTOKOL COVID 19 SEBAGAI ADAPTASI NEW NORMAL PADA SISWA SDIT AL MADINAH
Authors: Utami Wuri , Nurlaila Nurlaila , Saraswati Rina
Published: January 2022

Pemerintah melalui Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan telah mengeluarkan keputusan untuk mengizinkan kegiatan tatap muka di sekolah dimulai pada Januari 2021 mendatang. Mengacu kepada keputusan tersebut, tentunya diperlukan kesiapan yang matang bagi semua pihak untuk mempersiapkan secara menyeluruh aspek kesehatan yang dibutuhkan, khususnya bagi pelajar yang akan memulai kegiatan tatap muka di sekolah. Berdasarkan data terkini dari Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (IDAI), proporsi anak-anak terinfeksi virus Corona sebesar 11,3 persen. Risiko anak terkena virus Corona lebih rendah, bukan berarti kewaspadaan terhadap hal tersebut hilang. Banyak hal yang perlu dipersiapkan untuk memulai sekolah tatap muka. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi protokol Covid 19 sebagai adaptasi new normal pada siswa SDIT Al. Madinah Kebumen. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini ceramah dan simulasi dengan secara langsung dan audio visual. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dibuktikan dengan nilai rata-rata pre test 76,1 dan rata-rata nilai post test 85,71 disertai antusiasme yang tinggi dari siswa-siswi dengan dibuktikan mampu mensimulasikan protocol Covid 19 dengan benar. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini ada peningkatan pengetahuan protokol Covid 19 sebagai adaptasi new normal pada siswa SDIT Al. Madinah Kebumen
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN RISIKO KEGAWATDARURATAN HIPERTENSI PADA KELOMPOK LAPANAN DI DUSUN KRAJAN DESA SELOGIRI
Authors: Sarwono Sarwono , Suwaryo Putra Agina Widyaswara
Published: January 2022

Hipertensi atau Tekanan Darah tinggi adalah terjadinya peningkatan secara abnormal pada tekanan darah dalam pembuluh darah arteri yang berkepanjangan dengan nilai tekanan sistol diatas 140 mmHg dan tekanan diastolnya diatas 90 mmHg, darah yang membawa suplai oksigen dan nutrisi menjadi terhambat sebelum sampai ke jaringan tubuh. Dusun Krajan desa Selogiri memiliki 52 KK, Sebagian besar pekaejaan petani  terdapat kegiatan rutin lapanan yang diikuti oleh semua KK, dilakukan setiap 5 minggu sekali  pada malam Sabtu Manis. Hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah 36 Orang di kelompok lapanan dusun Krajan desa Sealogiri kecamatan Karanggayan terdapat  23 orang yamg tergolong hipertensi yaitu hasil pengukuran melebihi 140/90 mmHg, bahkan ada 3 orang yang tekanan darahnya lebi dari 200/100 mmHg, dalam keadaan tersebut masyarakat tetap melakukan aktifitas.  Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan dapat melakukan Tindakan pencegahan risiko kegawatdaruratan penyakit hipertensi pada masyarakat di dusun Krajan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan memberikan edukasi Kesehatan yang berisi pencegahan hipertensi. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan yaitu 50 orang. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat berjalan lancar dan rata-rata tekanan darah berada direntang 110-145 mmHg, dan peningkatan pengetahuan mencapai 2.5 kali dari sebelum diberikan edukasi.
PROGRAM PENINGKATAN KAPABILITAS PENANGANAN HENTI JANTUNG PADA PETUGAS KOLAM RENANG METRO KEPANJEN
Authors: Jamil Mokhtar
Published: January 2022

Cardiac arrest is a sudden and sudden loss of heart function, with unpredictable timing, occurring very quickly once symptoms and signs appear. CPR is a very vital practice in cases of cardiac arrest. Pool guards are one of the jobs that have the potential to find cases of cardiac arrest, but the majority of pool guards has never received CPR training, while there have been cases of visitor death in swimming pool. The purpose of this community service is to improve knowledge, attitudes and practices in the management of cardiac arrest. This community service is carried out through seminars, mentoring, and procurement of tools for partners. This community service was attended by 10 officers from the Kepanjen Metro swimming pool. The community service output targets that have been achieved are in the form of services and products. Services in terms of providing CPR seminars and training as well as providing training modules, warning signs and buoys. Through this method, it is proven to increase knowledge, attitude and practice of handling cardiac arrest (100%). The products produced are in the form of training modules, warning signs and buoys. It is hoped that this activity can be carried out independently by partners and can inspire other tourist attractions.
Solutions of Linear and Nonlinear Fractional Fredholm Integro-Differential Equations
Authors: Ebaid Abdelhalim , Al-Jeaid Hind K.
Published: January 2022

The present paper analyzes a class of first-order fractional Fredholm integro differential equations in terms of Caputo fractional derivative. In the literature, such kind of fractional integro-differential equations have been solved using several numerical methods, while the exact solutions were not obtained. However, the exact solutions are obtained in this paper for various linear and nonlinear examples. It is shown that the exact solution of the linear problems is unique, while multiple exact solutions exist for the nonlinear ones. Moreover, the obtained results reduce to the classical ones in the relevant literature as the fractional order becomes unity. The obtained exact solutions can be further invested by other researchers to validate their numerical/approximation methods.
HADIS DA’IF DAN MAWDU’ DALAM KITAB NASA’IH AL-‘IBAD OLEH NAWAWI BANTEN : ANALISA TERHADAP KONTEN HADIS
Authors: Kirin Arwansyah , Marpuah Siti , Masruri Muhammad
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe book of Nasa'ih al-Ibad by sheikh Nawawi al-Banteni is a classic book containing aspects of Targhib wa Tarhib, which is widely distributed in Southeast Asia, especially in Indonesia and it is widely used in pesantran and pondok today. Sheikh Nawawi al-Banteni refers much to the Prophet's hadiths as a main sources and evidences to argument that he mentions in her book. The problem with this book contains unknown status of hadith and which are became a daily reference and practice for the Muslim community. This study is very important to understand the ruling of practice with the Hadith Da'if and Mawdu’ for the Muslim community in Southeast Asia. The objective of this study is to analyses the status of hadith in chapter 5-10 either as sources of ruling. The methodology used is content analysis from the Nasa'ih al-'Ibad book, while analyzing the study data using inductive methods. Based on analysis done on chapter 5-10 in the book, only 23.0% of hadith can be used in Fada'il al-Amal, when it has met certain requirements set by scholars. Therefore, this thematic analysis is importance to ensure the percentage Hadith Da'if and Mawdu and the ruling of hadith Da’if can be practiced is only for Fada’il al-‘Amal. The status of hadith is importance to Muslim as second sources of Islam.
KAJIAN META- ANALISIS INOVASI PENGAJARAN USUL FIQH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ismail Faisal Husen , Kirin Arwansyah Bin , Muhammad Cha Adenan , Borham Abd Shakor , Masruri Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Studies related jurisprudence growing rapidly around the Muslim world, including Indonesia. Hence there is need to analyze previous studies on inovation teaching jurisprudence that has been undertaken to identified pattern and disposition of the research conducted. The objective of this study was to determine the pattern and research gaps exist in the field that have been done earlier researchers. Qualitative methods were used in this study. The study systematically analysed articles related innovation in teaching jurisprudence in Indonesia from 2009 to 2018. The findings from the analysis show most of the studies that have been conducted focusing on the need to reform of jurisprudence in Indonesia. Therefore, analysis showed that the approach using qualitative methods most often used where the field study is the most preferred method. The findings of this study can be used as a reference to the study of jurisprudence related to teaching innovation in Indonesia. This article provides suggestions for further research related to innovation in teaching jurisprudence.Keyword: Innovation, teaching jurisprudence, knowledge of jurisprudence, Indonesia, Meta-Analysis.
PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT DUSUN BATU JARAN TENTANG PERCERAIAN
Authors: Adiyanto Adiyanto
Published: January 2022

This study aims to find out how people's views about divorce in Pragaan Daya Village, Batu Jaran Hamlet. and To find out how the community and related institutions respond to divorce in Pragaan Daya Village, Batu Jaran Village. This research is a field research with a qualitative descriptive method. The method used to obtain data and information in this study the author uses several data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Subjects in this study included village heads, kiai, village officials and the community. For the validity of the data, researchers used triangulation by matching the results of interview data with data obtained from the results of documentation, observation, and other finding data. From the research that has been done, it is found that; The community's view of divorce in Pragaan Daya village, Batu Jaran hamlet is a state of breaking the husband and wife bond due to certain things, causing the marital relationship to break up. And the number of divorce phenomena that occur in Pragaan Daya Village, Dusun Batu Jaran is interpreted by an event that is usually responded to by the surrounding community, in the sense that the community does not want many divorces to occur in their community, because certain factors will lead to mudorotan, the final solution is divorce. taken.
EFEKTIFITAS PENYEMBUHAN GANGGUAN JIWA KOLABORASI METODE RUQYAH DAN HIPNOTERAPI DI LEMBAGA EL-PSIKA AL-AMIEN PRENDUAN
Authors: Rahmatullah Irfan Akbar
Published: January 2022

In this area, there are many kind of mental disorder befalls unto people, the problem is people are difficult to solve or get way out from that problem. Finally it is being allowed because they cannot find the way to recover it. So the effect gets worst and then motivate them to hurt other or them selves. So the aim of this research is to give solution for them who where being affected by supranatural, mentality, physical, psychology, and spiritual disorder. With giving double recovering treathment, they are the collaboration of ruqyah method and hypnoterapi method in eL-PsikA Foundation Al-Amien Prenduan.
PENERAPAN MODEL KOMUNIKASI NONVERBAL GURU UNTUK ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS TUNARUNGU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI
Authors: Saputra Robert Aji , Alim Zainal
Published: January 2022

In general communication is any form of a person's behavior both verbal and nonverbal are responded by others. Communication includes a broader understanding of just dialogue. The problem occurs when looking at the field are many of the children with special needs Deaf who still lack vocabulary so that in communicating sometimes children with special needs Deaf is experiencing obstacles in expressing something they want to express but do not know what vocabulary they will express. From some of the research focus above, there are several achievement objectives in the research that will be studied by researchers: 1. To learn more in depth how the teacher in applying nonverbal communication model for children with special deaf need in developing communication skill at SLB Asih Mulya in Pamekasan. 2. To learn more deeply the forms of nonverbal communication applied in SLB Asih Mulya in Pamekasan. 3. To know the inhibiting factors in the application of nonverbal communication model. Based on the title of this study, the researcher uses a qualitative approach, with data collection procedures using observation techniques, documentation, and interviews. And using data analysis techniques Miles and Hubberman. The researchers take the following conclusions in the application of nonverbal communication model of teachers to children with special deaf needs in the development of communication skills. Namely Some application of nonverbal communication model applied by teachers for children with special deaf need include: Sign language, and Fig. While the forms of nonverbal communication provided to children with special needs deaf: facial, hand, oral, articulation in the mention of vocabulary, lip motion, some kind of miniature of the original objects.
Tooth Instance Segmentation on Panoramic Dental Radiographs Using U-Nets and Morphological Processing
Authors: HELLİ Serdar , HAMAMCI Andaç
Published: January 2022

Automatic teeth segmentation in panoramic x-ray images is an important research subject of the image analysis in dentistry. In this study, we propose a post-processing stage to obtain a segmentation map in which the objects in the image are separated, and apply this technique to tooth instance segmentation with U-Net network. The post-processing consists of grayscale morphological and filtering operations, which are applied to the sigmoid output of the network before binarization. A dice overlap score of 95.4±0.3% is obtained in overall teeth segmentation. The proposed post-processing stages reduce the mean error of tooth count to 6.15%, whereas the error without post-processing is 26.81%. The performances of both segmentation and tooth counting are the highest in the literature, to our knowledge. Moreover, this is achieved by using a relatively small training dataset, which consists of 105 images. Although the aim in this study is to segment tooth instances, the presented method is applicable to similar problems in other domains, such as separating the cell instances.
Estimation of truck-shovel dispatching in Cao Son Open-Pit coal mine and the ability in applying information technology for increasing its efficiency
Authors: PHAM Van Hoa , BUI Xuan Nam , LE Van Quyen , LE Thi Thu Hoa , PHAM Van Viet
Published: January 2022

With many types of trucks and shovels for hauling large volumeof waste rocks to the dump sites and coal to the storages, the truck – shoveldispatching in Cao Son open pit coal mine is the operation which needs tobe improved. At present, the combination between trucks and shovel isusually assigned at the beginning of shift and adjusted during the operationat the mine. The GPS tracking system are integrated into each truck tomonitor the position in real time, but applying this information to find thebest destination to send the truck to satisfy the production requirementsand to minimize truck operating costs is still not used. This paper presentsthe estimation of the information system, data, the remaining problems oftruck – shovel dispatching system, from that proposes the application ofavailable information technology for increasing the efficiency of thisactivities at the mine.
Efektywny czas pracy kompleksu ścianowego i przyczyny jego zmniejszania
Authors: Korski Jacek
Published: January 2022

Stopień wykorzystania czasu kalendarzowego ścianowego kompleksuwydobywczego zasadniczo wpływa na wydajność tego systemu technicznego i jego efektywnośćekonomiczną. W realizowanym w kompleksowo zmechanizowanym systemie ścianowym procesiewybierkowym czas, w którym kombajn ścianowy nie urabia jest, z punku widzenia efektywnościtego przodka, czasem straconym. W technologii wydobycia węgla zmechanizowanymikompleksami ścianowymi występują przerwy w urabianiu wywołane różnymi przyczynami, w tymkoniecznymi przerwami wynikającymi w technologii i własności urządzeń kompleksu ścianowego.W artykule przedstawiono strukturę czasu kalendarzowego ściany i poddano analizie źródławystępowania strat czasu efektywnego ściany czyli czasu w którym prowadzone jest urabianie.Wskazano przy tym na trzy podstawowe obszary występowania strat czasu efektywnego w czasiekalendarzowym czyli technologia górnicza, organizacja procesu wydobywczego i jakość orazfunkcjonalność wyposażenia technicznego kompleksu ścianowego.
Green Growth in Mining – the Trends of Southeast Asia and Lessons For Viet Nam
Authors: NGUYEN Thi Kim Ngan
Published: January 2022

Against the serious consequences of climate change, a newgrowth model has been established. The green growth or low carbon growthfocuses on the efficient use of natural resources, it also enhances the use ofrenewable energy and environmentally-friendly technologies. Therefore, thegreen growth is now a trend with new global rules being shaped. This paperpresents the trend of Southeast Asian countries on green growth in mineralmining, one of the economic growth activities which has a negative impacton the environment so that draw lessons for Viet Nam.
Recovery of clean coal from the contaminated waste of Quang Ninh province - Viet Nam
Authors: Kim Dung Nhu Thi , Chinh Vu Thi
Published: January 2022

The contaminated waste is a by-product generated during coalmining process. This type of products may contain more or less 20% of cleancoal, thus their ash content may vary in a wide range of 60 to 80%. Thiswaste normally is stockpiled separately at “temporary disposal dumps” asthey would not be regarded as waste in the full meaning, however, it is verysensitive for the miners who attempt to process such a waste. Based on theresults of the coal characteristics survey at some surface coal mines ofVietnam, the studying authors have collected a large quantity ofrepresentative samples, such as Ha Tu, Nui Beo, Tay Khe Sim, Ha Rangmines and have carried out a number of experiments using low cost andhighly efficient separating equipments. These are semi-industrial movablescreen jig, fluidization separator, some samples of -0.5 mm size usingflotation method. Products of processing include clean coal, which has ashcontent obtain quality standard of Viet Nam (clean coal is consumed easily)and tailings have ash content over 80%, which can waste. The study resultsshowed that the application of the new machines could allow significantrecovery of clean coal from the contaminated waste. This may significantlycontributes in reduction of environmental pollution while ensuring theproduction viability and economic efficiency for the miners.
Pure SiO2 extraction through aluminosilicates synthesis from incinerated solid wastes
Authors: Vu Dinh Hieu , BUI Xuan Nam , BUI Hoang Bac , NGO Thi Thanh Nga
Published: January 2022

In this study, Pure SiO2 solution extraction from inceneratedsolid wastes following after aluminosilicate synthesis. The optimumconditions for obtaining both the pure SiO2 solution and the substantialamounts of unique residue material should be 200○C of reactiontemperature, 1:30 of sample:NaOH, 2M NaOH, and enough reaction timeover 24 hours. The optimization of the pure SiO2 extraction proposes aneffective way for recycling the abundant incinerated solid waste as well asother waste ashes.
LYMPHOCYTIC MASTOPHATY PRECEDING BILATERAL PRIMARY BREAST LYMPHOMA – CASE REPORT
Authors: Cavalcante Jéssica Moreira , Goursand Mauro Henrique Muniz , Pires Douglas de Miranda , Clarke Paula , Oliveira Fernanda Silveira de
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Lymphocytic mastopathy is a rare condition, responsible for 1% of all benign breast lesions, commonly associated to autoimmune disorders and diabetes (especially insulin-requiring diabetes). The differential diagnosis may be difficult, since the clinical and imaging aspects can mimic malignant disease. Some authors suggest that lymphocytic mastitis could be a precursor of primary breast lymphoma. However, other studies disagree with such correlation, presenting the mastopathy as a distinct diagnosis, but one of difficult differentiation from lymphoma. To avoid misdiagnosis, an appropriate study of the specimen is recommended, through image-guided or surgical biopsy and immunohistochemical markers. Due to its unique presentation and scarce reports in global literature, we present a case of a patient with lymphocytic mastopathy that preceded the diagnosis of primary bilateral lymphoma. Case report: A healthy 46-year-old, nulliparous, premenopausal female patient, with a negative family history of breast cancer, presented palpable masses in the inferior medial quadrants (IMQ) of the right and left breasts, measuring 5 cm and 1.2 cm, respectively, both classified as Category 4 in the BIRADS lexicon. She was referred for excisional surgical biopsy, with anatomopathological diagnosis compatible with nonspecific chronic mastitis in both specimens. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) revealed lymphocytic mastitis, without signs of malignancy. The patient maintained regular control with a mastologist and after two years of follow-up, two new category 4 masses were identified: one in the IMQ of the right breast, and another in the retro-areolar (RRA) region of the left one. Core biopsy of the masses revealed lymphoproliferative disease, with IHC showing non-Hodgkins’ diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, (Ki67 60%, CD20+, BCL6+). A magnetic resonance imaging of the breasts identified bilateral breast masses in the RRA region, with extension to the medial quadrants and no cleavage plane with the nipple, the largest measuring 4.5 cm, in the left breast, with heterogeneous internal enhancement and type III kinetic pattern, in addition to an atypical lymph node in level I of the right axilla. Positron emission tomography–computed tomography (PET-CT) ruled out distant disease, and confirmed it was restricted to the breasts. The patient received six cycles of chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone, presenting a complete metabolic response on PET-CT. Subsequently, radiotherapy was performed on both breasts at a dose of 30 Grays in 15 fractions each and, after a clinical follow-up of two months, no new abnormalities have been noted.