bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ES KRIM LABU KUNING DAN PISANG KEPOK SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF JAJANAN SEHAT UNTUK ANAK SD
Authors: Winara Zahra , Fitria Mona , Sulaeman Agus , Gumilar Mulus
Published: November 2023

As a fiber, vitamin, and minerals source, the body needs vegetable and fruit consumption for optimal growth and development. Adding pumpkin and kepok banana to ice cream is a food product development intended to increase product quality as an alternative to high β-carotene and nutritious fiber snacks. The level of β-carotene and fiber in pumpkin and kepok banana are quite high, with 1569 mcg beta-carotene and 2.7 g fiber per 100 g of pumpkin and 2.4 mcg β-carotene and 5.7 g fiber per 100 g of kepok banana. This study aims to assess the effect of pumpkin and kepok banana formulations on organoleptic properties, β-carotene levels, and fiber content of the ice cream. This research is an experimental study employing a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, namely the formulation of pumpkin and kepok banana at a ratio of 65%:35%, 50%:50%, and 35%:65%. Observations on the quality of ice cream comprised organoleptic testing with hedonic tests by 30 panelists with modest training, analysis of β-carotene content using HPLC method, and analysis of dietary fiber content using enzymatic gravimetric method. Using the Kruskal-Wallis test, organoleptic test data were analyzed statistically. The pumpkin and kepok banana formulation had a significant effect on the flavor and overall quality of the ice cream (p<0.05). Pumpkin and kepok banana ice cream in a ratio of 35%:65%. One serving (50 ml) of pumpkin and kepok banana ice cream provides 30.59% of β-carotene and 10.52% of their daily fiber requirements. Key words: Pumpkin, Kepok Banana, Ice Cream, Snacks, β-carotene, Fiber.
BROWNIES KACANG MERAH DAN DAUN KELOR SEBAGAI MAKANAN SELINGAN TINGGI PROTEIN DAN ZAT BESI BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ghassani R Wulandari , Sumarjo Dwi Nur Ida Islamiati , Widartika Widartika , Saleky Yohannes Willihelm , Sulaeman Agus , Rahmat Mamat
Published: November 2023

Consumption of vegetables and nuts in the community, especially elementary school age children is still low. Intake of vegetables and nuts can be obtained from snacks such as brownies. Red bean flour and moringa leaf flour which are added as ingredients for brownies can be used as snacks high in protein and iron in an effort to increase the intake of vegetables and nuts in elementary school-aged children. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of red bean flour and Moringa leaf flour formulations on organoleptic properties, protein content, and iron content. This research is an experimental study with a comparison formulation of red bean flour and Moringa leaf flour F1 50%: 50%, F2 70%: 30%, and F3 30%: 70%. The organoleptic test was carried out by 30 moderately trained panelists, then the best results were tested for protein content by the micro-kjeldahl method and iron content by the ICP-OES method. Data analysis used the Kruskal Wallis test, followed by the Mann Whitney test. Brownies that have the highest level of preference is the F2 formulation with a ratio of red bean flour and Moringa leaf flour 70%: 30%, color aspect 70% likes, aroma 63% likes, taste 84% likes, texture 80% likes and overall 84% likes . One serving is 60 grams and can meet 10.1% and 24.1%, respectively, of the daily protein and iron adequacy of elementary school-aged children. The results of statistical tests found significant differences between each product formulation. Further research can be done by adding jam or dried fruit to improve the scentand adding toppings to increase the attractiveness of the product as well as targeting research
FORMULASI COOKIES TEPUNG TEMPE DAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR SEBAGAI MAKANAN SELINGAN UNTUK REMAJA UNDERWEIGHT
Authors: Rohmah Andini Aulia , Widartika Widartika , Pusparini Pusparini , Saleky Yohannes Willihelm , Suparman Suparman , Rahmat Mamat
Published: November 2023

Kekurangan gizi pada remaja dapat dicegah dengan pengembangan makanan selingan berbasis pangan lokal dari tepung tempe dan tepung daun kelor. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh formulasi tepung tempe dan tepung daun kelor terhadap sifat organoleptik serta mengetahui nilai gizi (energi, karbohidrat, protein, lemak dan zat besi) pada cookies. Desain penelitian ini adalah eksperimental, melihat pengaruh penambahan tepung tempe dan tepung daun kelor terhadap tiga formulasi yang berbeda, yaitu F1 (30%:5%), F2 (25%:10%) dan F3 (20%:15%). Pengujian organoleptik dilakukan kepada 30 panelis agak terlatih. Hasil uji normalitas dengan Shapiro-wilk menunjukkan nilai p (0.000) < α (0.05), data tidak terdistribusi normal. Hasil uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna pada tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap warna pada formula F1 dan F2 serta formula F1 dan F3 dan rasa pada formula F1 dan F3 serta formula F2 dan F3. Hasil uji laboratorium menunjukkan per 100 gram cookies dengan formulasi terbaik (formula 2) mengandung energi 551 kkal, karbohidrat 51.71 gram, protein 12.20 gram, dan lemak 32.81 gram serta zat besi 5.11 miligram. Penelitian lanjutan dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan intervensi pemberian cookies tepung tempe dan tepung daun kelor terhadap kenaikan berat badan pada remaja dengan status gizi kurang.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM BUANG AIR BESAR MELALUI METODE STBM DI RW. 07 PASIRKALIKI CIMAHI UTARA
Authors: Karmini Mimin , Septiati Yosephina Ardiani , Fikri Elanda
Published: November 2023

Open defecation behavior still occurs in RT. 02 and 03 (RW. 07), Pasirkaliki Village, North Cimahi District, Cimahi City. Some residents of the community do not have a septic tank, they immediately throw their feces into the sewer. The goal is to find out the aspects of knowledge and aspects of community behavior RT. 02 and 03 Pasirkaliki Village, Cimahi City before and after community service, and the installation of 1 septic tank. The target is an increase in knowledge scores and changes in community behavior, as well as the installation of one piece septic tank. The outputs are: National Journal, Booklet and IPR, as well as the implementation video. The implementation method includes preparation, namely coordination with related parties, management of RT, RW, and Puskesmas permits, preparation of questionnaires, preparation of materials for counseling. The implementation includes: socialization to RT, RW, cadre and community managers, pretest, counseling, postest, RT, and RW deliberations, and community empowerment through septic tank construction. The partners are the people of RT. 02 and 03 Pasirkaliki Village, Cimahi City. The results achieved: there was an increase in the knowledge score of the RT. 02 and 03 community on average by 44%, there was a change in community behavior by 33.33%, and the installation of 1 septic tank. Outputs in the form of national journals, booklets and IPR, as well as implementation videos. Suggestion: The Pasirkaliki Health Center must be more intensive in conducting counseling about Stop Open Defecation (BABS) in RT. 02 and RT 03, must be more intensive in socializing about saving organic waste because not all people have participated in saving waste to build septic tanks, the community must participate in “Goyang Gotik” activities (gotong royong untuk membangun tangki septik) by saving inorganic waste,  to assist in the manufacture of septic tanks.
SURVEI JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PASIRKALIKI RW 03 KELURAHAN PASIRKALIKI, KECAMATAN CIMAHI UTARA
Authors: Djuhriah Nany , Hanurawati Neneng Yetty , Karmini Mimin , Setyoko Sadono
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Indonesia  merupakan  negara dengan kasus demam berdarah  tinggi , hal ini disebabkan  kondisi iklim tropis yang ideal untuk perkembangan nyamuk demam berdarah. Permasalahan dalam pengabdian ini bagaimana menekan tingginya kasus DBD. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk melihat  kepadatan jentik House Index, Container Indeks, dan Breteau index. Metode pengabdian   adalah survey dan observasi . Hasil : RT 01 : House Index 44,4 %, Container Index   24,6% ,RT 02 : House Index  22,2 %, Container Index 18,4 %, RT 04 : House Index 14,4 %, Container Index 29,7 % , RT 05 : House Index 22,7 % ,Container Index 2,5 % Breteau Index RW 03  Density Figure 6, dengan  nilai sebesar 69,4% dapat dikatagorikan  kepadatan tinggi. Hasil  mapping dapat diinterpretasikan keberadaan jentik di container di wilayah barat dan utara RW.03 dapat menjadi risiko berkembangbiak jentik menjadi nyamuk dewasa yang dapat  menularkan virus tular vector . Wilayah sekitar yang menjadi risiko penularan penyakit tular vector dari wilayah barat ke timur meliputi RW. 10, 02, 04 13 dan 12. Kesimpulan    RT 01 House Index dan House Index  kategori tinggi,  RT 02  : House Index dan House Index kategori kepadatan sedang , RT 04 :House Index kategori kepadatan sedang , House Index kategori tinggi.,  RT 05 :  House Index dan House Index kategori sedang.  Breteau Index RW 03 dengan nilai sebesar 69,4% masuk dalam kategori tinggi.

 

Kata Kunci : Survei, Jentik nyamuk, Aedes Aegypti
PELATIHAN DAUR ULANG SAMPAH PLASTIK BAGI MAHASISWA POLTEKKES KEMENKES TANJUNGKARANG
Authors: Dinutanayo Wimba Widagdho , Purnomo Agus , Sarlinda Febrina , Djayasinga Rodhiansyah
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat (Pengabmas) telah dilakukan oleh Tim Pengabmas Dosen Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis kepada Mitra Pengabmas yang bernama Komunitas Hijau yang merupakan kumpulan mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang yang tertarik kepada isu lingkungan. Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan berupa pelatihan teori dan praktik daur ulang sampah plastik. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh mitra pengabmas yaitu belum memiliki soft skil dan hard skill serta peralatan dalam pengelolaan daur ulang sampah palstik. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabmas ini untuk melatih anggota  Komunitas Hijau agar memiliki soft skill dan hard skill dalam pengelolaan daur ulang sampah plastik. Metoda yang dilakukan pada kegiatan pengabmas terdiri dari tiga tahapan, dimana tahap pertama  persiapan, kedua aplikasi dan ketiga evaluasi kegiatan.  Hasil kegiatan pengabmas ini yaitu komunitas Hijau telah memiliki peralatan untuk daur ulang sampah plastik dan sumber daya manusia yang mampu mendaur ulang sampah plastik.
PELATIHAN KADER TENTANG DETEKSI DINI GANGGUAN JIWA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MARGAHAYU KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Fauziah Vera , Susanti Susi , Rumijati Tjutju
Published: November 2023

The prevalence of people with mental problems (ODMK) reaches 9.3 percent or around three million people. This high number is predicted to continue to increase due to the condition of the Covid 19 pandemic which creates new stressors for the community. so that currently we need cadres who are able to detect early mental disorders in the community so that preventive actions can be carried out immediately in the community. Increasing the ability of cadres to detect mental disorders early can be done through cadre training in the form of community service. The purpose of this community service is to find out the level of knowledge and attitudes of cadres before and after being given training on Early Detection of Mental Disorders (DDGJ). The community service method used is cadre training using the DDGJ module. The results of community service show that before being given cadre training, the mean knowledge was 48.48 and attitude was 64.02. after being given cadre training, it was found that the average value of knowledge increased was 80.30, the increase was 31.82, while the mean value of attitude was 88.86, an increase of 24.85. The conclusion of community service is that there is an increase in the knowledge and attitudes of cadres after training on early detection of mental disorders.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM DETEKSI DINI KESEIMBANGAN TUBUH PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS SARIJADI KECAMATAN SUKASARI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Kusmiati Sri , Nursyamsiyah Nursyamsiyah , Susanti Susi , Cahyaningsih Henny , Ariyanti Metia , Fathudin Yogasliana
Published: November 2023

Proses menua biasanya dikaitkan dengan terjadinya penurunan kondisi fisik dan mental seseorang yang ditandai adanya penurunan secara progresif dari fungsi persepsi, perilaku motorik, kognitif, dan memori. Kondisi ini biasanya dialami oleh seseorang dengan lanjut usia. Adanya gangguan fisik dan mental pada lansia menimbulkan masalah, diantaranya adalah gangguan keseimbangan tubuh dan beresiko terjatuh. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia adalah dengan dilakukannya pemahaman dan deteksi dini keseimbangan tubuh pada lansia yang berbasis pada pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan resiko jatuh lansia dengan pemberdayaan kader kesehatan lansia. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader kesehatan lansia tentang deteksi dini keseimbangan tubuh pada lansia. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab dan demonstrasi. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader kesehatan lansia tentang deteksi dini keseimbangan tubuh pada lansia yaitu dari 48,7 menjadi 62,7 dari sebelum dilakukan pelatihan dan setelah dilakukan pelatihan sebesar 14 poin. Selain itu, terdapat juga kenaikan keterampilan yang cukup tinggi yaitu dari 45 menjadi 71 dari sebelum dilakukan pelatihan dan setelah dilakukan pelatihan sebesar 26 poin. Kesimpulan didapatkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader kesehatan tentang deteksi dini keseimbangan tubuh pada lansia.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI PENDAMPING YANG SABAR, BERJUANG DAN BERTAHAN (SAJUTA) DALAM MERAWAT LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI DESA CINANJUNG TANJUNGSARI SUMEDANG
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi , Susanti Susi , Fathudin Yogasliana
Published: November 2023

Data Global Status Report on Non Communicable Disesases 2019 dari WHO menyebutkan 40% Negara berkembang memiliki penderita hipertensi, di kawasan Asia Tenggara 36% orang dewasa menderita hipertensi. (Kemenkes R1, 2019) dan lebih dari 25% orang Indonesia menderita hipertensi, namun hanya 10% yang mengetahui bahwa dirinya menderita hipertensi.(Kemenkes RI, 2018). Tatalaksana penyakit hipertensi dengan tepat dapat mencegah munculnya komplikasi hipertensi (Kemenkes, 2019). Dalam penatalaksanaan hipertensi, lansia membutuhkan dukungan dan motivasi dari keluarga, petugas kesehatan dan kader (Sudiantara et al., 2022). Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dan keluarga dalam merawat lansia hipertensi dengan sabar, berjuang dan bertahan (SAJUTA). Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada kader dan pendampingan pada keluarga tentang merawat lansia hipertensi dengan sabar, berjuang dan bertahan (SAJUTA). Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah 20 orang kader dan 20 keluarga lansia hipertensi. Lokasi kegiatan adalah Desa Cinanjung Tanjungsari Sumedang. Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan kader dari rerata skor 76,4 menjdi 86,7 (naik 10,3 poin) dan peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga dari 50,5 menjadi 64,5 (naik 14 poin). Kader dan keluarga diharapkan dapat merawat lansia hipertensi sehingga tekanan darah lansia terkontrol dan terhindar dari komplikasi.
Simplificación epistemológica y riesgos asociados
Authors: Lavagnino Nicolás José , Francese Christian , di Pasquo Federico
Published: November 2023

El control biológico de especies no nativas que causan daños económicos y ambientales es la tecnología más importante de la Biología de las Invasiones. Si bien hay acuerdo que dicha tecnología es ambientalmente más amigable que el control químico, existen discusiones abiertas sobre los riesgos asociados a la misma. En el presente trabajo analizamos, utilizando como fuentes artículos científicos de revisión, las bases epistémicas subyacentes al desarrollo y la evaluación de riesgos asociados al control biológico. En particular, si sucede o no simplificación epistemológica y su vínculo con la subestimación de riesgos. El análisis muestra que suceden cuatro tipos interrelacionados de simplificación epistemológica: i) interacciones uno-a-uno de tipo fisiológicas, linealizadas y descontextualizadas entre agente de control y especies blanco o no-blanco; ii) predominancia de factores de niveles organísmico e infra-organísmico, en vinculación con teorías y conceptos de la Ecofisiología; lo que obvia interacciones, procesos y mecanismos que suceden a nivel de comunidad y ecosistemas, y los marcos teóricos de la Ecología asociados; iii) exclusión de mecanismos evolutivos relevantes como la adaptación y la plasticidad fenotípica post-introducción; y iv) restricción de temporalidades y espacialidades a aquellas de procesos fisiológicos y comportamentales del nivel organísmico o inferiores. Este escenario deriva en una subestimación, o directamente omisión, de riesgos ambientales como alteraciones potenciales que el evento de control biológico puede imponer sobre especies no-blanco y también sobre procesos y mecanismos comunitarios y ecosistémicos.
Desarrollo del pensamiento geográfico en futuros docentes chilenos
Authors: Álvarez Sepúlveda Humberto Andrés
Published: November 2023

A partir de los ODS establecidos en la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible, la didáctica de la geografía requiere potenciar el pensamiento geográfico de los profesores en formación para que puedan preparar a las nuevas generaciones de estudiantes como ciudadanos críticos y comprometidos con el cuidado del medioambiente. En este artículo se analizan los conocimientos que poseen los futuros docentes de una universidad chilena respecto al desarrollo del pensamiento geográfico a partir de la aplicación de un cuestionario centrado en consultar sobre tres aspectos claves de la última práctica pedagógica de los participantes; a saber, estos son: 1) Definición de pensamiento geográfico y de un aprendizaje de segundo orden de este metaconcepto otorgado vía sorteo; 2) Problemas constatados para desarrollar dichos conceptos en el aula de geografía; y 3) la proposición de sugerencias didácticas para enseñar de manera innovadora los aprendizajes asignados. Desde un punto de vista metodológico, se utilizó el análisis de contenido para evaluar las respuestas del instrumento aplicado, en función de las categorías que este contempla. Se concluye que los conceptos consultados son definidos desde el descriptivismo geográfico, que las principales dificultades didácticas señaladas se relacionan con el predominio de la enseñanza tradicional de la geografía y que las diferentes estrategias didácticas sugeridas están centradas en el desempeño individual del alumnado; en este contexto, no se mencionan metodologías de trabajo colaborativo y no hay evidencias que permitan prever técnicas específicas que posibiliten el desarrollo del pensamiento geográfico desde los principios didácticos de la geografía.
Gramática contrastiva en el aprendizaje de la lengua materna el quechua y segunda lengua el español
Authors: Cuya Arango Nicolás , Rojas Tello Luis Lucio , Rivera Fuentes Wilmer , Huarcaya Barbaran Anatolio , Orejón Cabezas Máximo
Published: November 2023

Perú es indiscutiblemente un país multilingüe, con 48 lenguas habladas en diferentes grados de uso y dominio. En Ayacucho, uno de los departamentos de Perú, se hablan tanto el quechua como el español, lo que resulta en un alto grado de bilingüismo en la población. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la estrategia de la gramática contrastiva quechua-castellano en los niveles fonológicos, morfológicos, sintácticos y semánticos en la población de Ayacucho. Para ello, se adoptó un enfoque cualitativo y se utilizaron técnicas de entrevista y revisión documental. Los resultados indican que la gramática contrastiva entre el quechua y el castellano a nivel fonológico, morfológico, sintáctico y semántico es altamente efectiva para el aprendizaje tanto de la primera como de la segunda lengua.
Análise da eficiência do objetivo de desenvolvimento sustentável (ODS 15)
Authors: Brambilla Marcos Aurélio , Teixeira Thaise Moser
Published: November 2023

Os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) abrangem diversas questões socioambientais e são aplicáveis a todos os países. O ODS 15, Vida Terrestre, visa proteger os ecossistemas terrestres, conservar a biodiversidade e reduzir a perda de biodiversidade, e o estado do Paraná é um dos estados com uma das maiores proporções de área de remanescentes florestais do Brasil e conta com uma política de preservação ambiental. Em vista disso, o estudo tem como objetivo analisar a eficiência dos municípios paranaenses no atendimento ao Objetivo do Desenvolvimento Sustentável 15 - Proteger a vida terrestre. Para isso, foi utilizada a abordagem da Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA – Data Envelopment Analysis), tendo como input o Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços Ecológico (ICMS Ecológico) e como output o percentual de áreas florestais dos municípios. Os resultados apontaram que os municípios Campo do Tenente, Céu Azul, Guaratuba, Imbituva, Ipiranga, Mirador, Morretes e Teixeira Soares foram eficientes, tendo como característica principal, a presença de parques ecológicos. Por outro lado, foi observado que as regiões mais industrializadas e urbanas concentraram mais municípios com ineficiência forte. Além disso, os municípios Piraquara, Pinhais, Campo Magro e Quatro Barras apresentaram os maiores excessos no recebimento de recursos do ICMS Ecológico. Enquanto os municípios de Pinhais, Curitiba, São Jorge do Patrocínio, Altônia, São Pedro do Paraná e Quatiguá apresentaram as maiores necessidades relativas de aumentar as áreas remanescentes florestais.
Iniciativa empresarial femenina
Authors: Moscoco-Paucarchuco Ketty Marilú , Gutiérrez-Gómez Edgar
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de este estudio es explorar la problemática del emprendimiento femenino en el Perú, para lo cual se ha realizado una revisión sistemática de la literatura nacional e internacional bajo operadores booleanos. Se han identificado las principales características del emprendimiento femenino y las brechas que impiden su desarrollo sostenible. Proponen implementar iniciativas de capacitación empresarial femenina por parte del Estado y empresas privadas; tales como en formación académica, formación técnica, educación financiera y políticas equitativas. Se concluye que el empoderamiento empresarial femenino es aún débil en la construcción de una sociedad sostenible peruana.
Princípios da pedagogia problematizadora de Paulo Freire
Authors: Chirindza André , Constâncio Langa Alberto
Published: November 2023

O objetivo do trabalho é apresentar a compreensão de docentes do ensino superior sobre a importância da pedagogia problematizadora. O estudo apresenta uma abordagem quali-quantitativa realizada com 27 docentes de uma instituição privada de ensino superior na província de Maputo, em Moçambique. Esse é o número de docentes que aceitou participar da pesquisa e preencheu o instrumento de avaliação autoaplicado. O estudo usou uma amostragem intencional e não probabilística, dada a impossibilidade de inquirir a todos os docentes da instituição; buscou-se, assim, selecionar um subgrupo da população que, com base nas informações disponíveis, pudesse ser considerado representativo de toda a população. Os dados da pesquisa foram coletados por meio de um questionário autoaplicável e os resultados dispostos em tabela de frequências e inferência a partir do teste de correlação de Spearman (r). Constitui uma inovação considerar os parâmetros de correlação de Spearman para investigar a força de relacionamento entre as variáveis de princípios pedagógicos. O ensino superior é um local por excelência de transmissão de conhecimentos e valores sociais geradores de mudanças no estudante, em que o professor supera a visão de simples transmissor de conteúdos e executor de tarefas, adotando um sistema de educação progressista. Do correlacionamento feito entre a “importância do ensino problematizador” vs “ter ouvido falar do ensino problematizador” vs “o estudante ter direito de trazer seus conhecimentos”, pode-se constatar dificuldades oriundas da vigência do sistema bancário, um sistema que considera o aluno apenas como recipiente vazio a ser preenchido. Pode-se observar que a Metodologia Problematizadora exige imbricar a realidade e a prática, o que desperta um conjunto de implicações no momento da sua implementação dentro da sala de aula. Feito o correlacionamento entre a “importância do ensino problematizador” vs “ter ouvido falar do ensino problematizador” vs “o estudante ter direito de trazer seus conhecimentos”, pode-se constatar que a maior parte dos docentes inquiridos já ouviu falar sobre o sistema problematizador o que representa um nível satisfatório, apesar de não completo por existir uma minoria que ainda não ouviu, apontando a prevalência do ensino bancário na instituição, um sistema de ensino e aprendizagem que vê o aluno como uma caixa vazia, apenas um receptáculo Freire (2001a). A recomendação, porém, é que apesar de todos os desafios, a problematização deve ser exigida às instituições do ensino superior, criando condições de interação aluno-professor, e a comunidade donde ambos brotam, como o pilar da construção do conhecimento científico de qualidade em conformidade com as metas da Agenda 2030.
A historicidade na leitura colonial dos céus dos Tupinambá no século XVII a partir da perspectiva historiográfica de Ubiratan D’Ambrosio
Authors: Souza Santos Deyvid José , De Mello Forato Thaís Cyrino
Published: November 2023

Neste trabalho, argumentamos ser a proposta historiográfica de Ubiratan D’Ambrosio (1932-2021), presente em seu Programa Etnomatemática, capaz de nos apoiar nos processos de valorização da historicidade e da diversidade cultural brasileiras. Partindo de uma pesquisa teórica, de abordagem qualitativa e bibliográfica, utilizamos alguns aspectos da perspectiva de D’Ambrosio para fazer o estudo de um episódio histórico do século XVII, baseado na tradução de um livro publicado em 1614 por um missionário francês, que participou do projeto de colonização do Brasil no que ficou conhecido como França Equinocial. Nesse sentido, ao final, apresentamos uma discussão de três trechos dessa tradução que evidenciam conhecimentos astronômicos de um grupo Tupinambá que vivia no Maranhão nessa época. Com isso, buscamos oferecer subsídios para que docentes de Ciências e Física implementem propostas na Educação Básica na perspectiva das Histórias das Ciências especializadas, buscando evitar estereótipos e abordagens ingênuas, de modo a ir ao encontro, por exemplo, da Lei 11.645/2008, a qual exige a inclusão de estudos sobre história e cultura afro-brasileira e indígena em todo o currículo escolar do Brasil.
Investigation of the Effect of Duct Geometry on Drying Air Flow in Conventional Grain Dryers by Porous Media Approach
Authors: Danışmaz Merdin
Published: November 2023

It is a traditional practice to store many agricultural products after drying, ensuring that they are used all year round. Mixed counter flow air drying is one of the most common and traditional methods in the bulk drying process. In this application, the air flow produced by the air channels placed in the dryer bed is forced to flow through the grains in the opposite direction to the grain flow. The moisture contained in the grains is thrown out of the dryer through forced convection. However, it is expected that the air ducts installed in the dryers should not obstruct the flow of grain and provide the best possible drying performance. In this study, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling for a counter-flow grain dryer was performed and the effect of the geometry of the drying channels on the process was investigated. Fluent 2020 R2 commercial software was used for 2-D flow modeling through the dryer. The airflow in the grain zone, modeled as porous media, was included in the calculation for three different geometries of the dryer air ducts (circular, angular, and straight). A constant temperature boundary condition (37°C) was applied for the air ducts in which the drying air circulated without mixing with the grain. As an output of the analysis, the dryer outlet temperature and differential pressure variation along the flow were calculated for 5 different inlet velocities (between 0.005-0.25) to determine the behavior of different air flow rates in the drying process. The increase in the inlet velocity increased the pressure difference and consequently the stability of the flow for all models. The outlet temperature decreased by about 2.5 °C with a 5-fold increase in velocity. The results showed that the sufficient outlet air for moisture removal depends on the structure of the porous medium and the flow geometry. For this analysis, the best flow was found to be for the circular cross-section model and the outlet temperature could be at acceptable levels.
Shallow Convolutional Neural Network for Gender Classification Based on Hand
Authors: Khaliluzzaman Md.
Published: November 2023

Gender classification based on the hand image is used in computer vision for human-computer communication, hand-based authentication, and identification systems. Beside this, gender classification may be applied for criminal investigations, visual surveillance, and other legal purposes. The traditional manual methods require a lot of time and are susceptible to variable fluctuations. However, for low amounts of data, the deep-learning models are going to be overfitted. In this regard, this work proposes a shallow convolutional neural network (CNN) with a regularization method. Here, different gender classification models are built to detect the gender individually from dorsal and palmar hand images. For that, the 11K hand dataset is divided into four labels, i.e., men dorsal side, women dorsal side, men palm side, and women palm side. These data have been pre-processed by resizing and scaling. Furthermore, a model is developed for classifying gender from the real time data. According to the experimental results, the model developed for the dorsal hand images outperforms the other proposed models and the current state-of-the-art.
COVİD-19 PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE UYGULANAN YÖNETİM YAKLAŞIMLARI
Authors: DEMİRCİ Hasan Fehmi , DİKMETAŞ YARDAN Elif
Published: November 2023

Son 3 yıldır dünyayı etkisi altına alan Covid-19 salgını tüm sektörlerde çeşitli dönüşümlerin yaşanmasına neden olmuştur. Dijitalleşmeyi artıran Covid-19 salgını işletmelerin ve insanların dijital teknolojileri yoğun şekilde kullanmalarına neden olmuştur. Makineleşme, uzaktan eğitim ve bilgisayar kullanımının artması gibi durumlar Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde klasik yaklaşımın etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Klasik yaklaşıma rağmen Covid-19 salgını, kamuda esnek çalışma saatlerinin uygulanması ve vatandaşlara ücretsiz maske dağıtımı gibi uygulamalarla insana verilen değeri ön plana çıkarmıştır. Dolayısıyla pandemi sürecinde insanın önemli olduğu neoklasik yaklaşımın etkileri görülmüştür. Ayrıca salgın boyunca pandemi ile mücadeleye yönelik alınan tüm kararlar tüm sektörleri etkilemiştir. Bu durum sistem yaklaşımının hakim olduğunu göstermektedir. Pandemi süreci organizasyonların pandemi koşullarına uygun hareket etmek için sürekli değişim içerisinde olmalarını sağlamış, rekabet edebilmek ve ayakta kalabilmek için yeni bilgilere ulaşmayı, teknolojiyi iş süreçlerine dahil etmeyi ve sürekli öğrenmeyi gerektirmiştir. Bu durum, organizasyonların örgüt kültürlerine öğrenen organizasyon anlayışını dahil etmelerini sağlamıştır. Salgın sürecinde birçok sanal organizasyon kurulmuş, stratejik ortaklıklara gidilmiş, bazı sektörlerde dış kaynak kullanımı uygulanmış ve toplam kalite felsefesi benimsenmiştir. Bu açıdan bakıldığında pandemi süreci yönetim anlayışında postmodern yönetim yaklaşımı etkilerinin hakim olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada Covid-19 salgını ile birlikte yönetim uygulamaları ve anlayışında yaşanan değişimleri göstermek ve pandemi sürecinde uygulanan yönetim yaklaşımlarını ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır.
Employee-Centered CSR in Driving Business Resilience
Authors: Low Mei Peng , Seah Choon Sen , Khin Aye Aye , Pok Wei Fong
Published: November 2023

Objective - The COVID-19 worldwide pandemic disrupted our lives with unprecedented predicaments. Obtaining external sources for most business entities to sail through these challenges is extremely challenging. Research has documented that organizational resources could be strategically managed to thrive and foster organizational resilience. (Low, 2023) and (Jordão et al., 2023) have unanimously agreed that human capital is the fundamental building block of organizational resilience. Methodology/Technique – This study explores the potential of employee-centered CSR in driving business resilience in times of crisis. Additionally, workplace well-being was tested for its mediator roles in augmenting the interrelationship between employee-centered CSR and business resilience. A quantitative approach was utilized with a self-administered questionnaire distributed to the fully employed employees during and after the post-COVID-19 period to reflect this study's research objective. Finding – The responses were tested by structural equation modeling (SEM) and revealed that employee-centered CSR is significant and positively related to business resilience. Workplace well-being also significantly mediated the relationship. The finding inspires that business entity can strategically reallocate their internal resources, particularly human capital, for Mathew effects. Novelty – Apart from organizational resilience, implementing employee-centered CSR acts as the protagonist of a business organization to attract and retain talented employees. Type of Paper: Empirical JEL Classification: M14, M19. Keywords: Organizational Resources, Organizational Resilience, Employee-Centered CSR, Workplace Well-Being, SEM, Human Capital Reference to this paper should be referred to as follows: Low, M.P; Seah, C.S; Khin, A.A; Pok, W.F. (2023). Employee-Centered CSR in Driving Business Resilience, GATR-Global J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Review, 11(3), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2023.11.3(2)
The Relationship between Macroeconomic Factors and Tourism Demand for OIC Countries
Authors: Pinjaman Saizal , Jemin Shaidathul , Ridzuan Abdul Rahim , Lada Suddin
Published: November 2023

Objective – The current paper investigates the relationship between macroeconomic factors and tourism demand for OIC countries.
Methodology – The current paper employed the panel quantile regression analysis to assess the relationship.
Findings – It is demonstrated that the impact of macroeconomic factors on tourism receipts is heterogeneous depending on the levels of tourism spending in the OIC host countries. The exchange rate and income exhibit a positive relationship with tourism demand. Meanwhile, inflation presents a negative relationship towards tourism demand at the lower level of tourism demand yet is positively related to the higher level. On the other hand, trade openness is negatively related to tourism receipts in general, and the strength of the relationship decreases at a higher level of demand.
Novelty – Compared to previous studies, the impact of the macroeconomic factors was assessed across different levels of tourism demand.
Type of Paper: Empirical
JEL Classification: L83, Z32, O10
Keywords: Tourism Demand; Macroeconomic Factors; OIC countries; Quantile Regression
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Pinjaman, S; Jemin, S; Ridzuan, A.R; Lada, S. (2023). The Relationship Between Macroeconomic Factors and Tourism Demand for OIC Countries, J. Bus. Econ. Review, 8(2), 60–68. https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2023.8.2(2)
How Work from Home and Knowledge Sharing Affect Job Satisfaction Mediated By Work-Family Conflict?
Authors: Aulya Rizki , Rohman Abdul
Published: November 2023

Objective - This research is conducted in the organizational institutions within the financial sector located in three central office buildings in Jakarta.
Methodology/Technique - The research population consists of a Government Institution in Sector II, which includes Departments A and B in Jakarta, totaling 394 respondents. The sample size of 379 respondents was selected using purposive sampling as the sampling technique. This research is employed by quantitative analysis, and the data source is primary data collected through a questionnaire survey.
Findings – Data analysis is conducted using SmartPLS Software version 4.0 to establish the SEM model. The analysis results indicate that Work from Home does not significantly affect Job Satisfaction, Knowledge Sharing significantly impacts Job Satisfaction, Work from Home significantly affects Work-Family Conflict, Work-Family Conflict significantly influences Job Satisfaction, and Knowledge Sharing does not significantly affect Work-Family Conflict.
Novelty - Work from Home significantly affects Job Satisfaction through mediating Work-Family Conflict, and Knowledge Sharing does not significantly impact Job Satisfaction through Work-Family Conflict.

Type of Paper: Empirical
JEL Classification: J28, J29.
Keywords: Work From Home, Knowledge Sharing, Work-Family Conflict, Job Satisfaction.

Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Aulya, R; Rohman, A. (2023). How Work from Home and Knowledge Sharing Affect Job Satisfaction Mediated By Work-Family Conflict?, J. Mgt. Mkt. Review, 8(3), 94 – 103. https://doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2023.8.3(1)
The Effects of Culture Tourism on Sustainable Local Development: The Case of Mardin
Authors: DAVUTOĞLU Emine , EROL Demet
Published: November 2023

The competitiveness and economic development process between nations, regions, cities and rural areas, experienced on a global scale since the 18th century, played an important role in the evolution of the understanding of "regionalism" to the understanding of "locality" within the framework of social, ecological, economic and information-based technological developments. After the 1990s, the direction of studies on the understanding of social, ecological and economic sustainability has turned towards the concepts of 'local' and 'development', which are the focus of attention of researchers in different fields. The synthesis of the concepts of 'local', which develops based on its own knowledge, opportunities and potential, and 'development', which is described as a society-balanced recovery process and structural development, has brought 'sustainable local development' movements to the agenda. Cultural tourism, benefiting from the dynamics of the place and the experiences of the local, has been a factor in providing economic input in the perspective of sustainable local development by preserving the cultural and cultural values in tourism in order to ensure the use and continuation of the existing potentials of the region in societies that tend to develop in the tourism sector with their own opportunities and efforts. With this study, the relationship between ensuring sustainability in the developing tourism sector of the city of Mardin, which is rich in terms of its multicultural structure, cultural and historical values, and local economic development is revealed through the enterprises operating in accommodation activities. The sample of the study consists of 37 accommodation establishments located in the Artuklu District of Mardin Province. The study method is based on the 'mixed research method', in which quantitative data and qualitative data are compiled and examined together. The main findings are that the contribution of accommodation enterprises to the local economy is significantly positive, entrepreneurs are local people, accommodation enterprises play an important role in maintaining the dynamics specific to 'place' and 'local', local employment, use of local products, advertising, promotion and marketing opportunities are increased. It demonstrates that it has been able to establish important relationships with other stakeholders in ensuring its continuity with the company.
Membranas amnióticas y su aplicación en el tratamiento de quemaduras: una revisión sistemática exploratoria
Authors: Anzola Marín Daniela Sofia , Hernández Puentes Juan Sebastían , Saavedra Pérez Karen Dayana , González Sierra Karen Tatiana , Gómez Restrepo Lina Andrea
Published: November 2023

Las quemaduras son un problema de interés en salud pública ya que generan un alto índice de morbimortalidad a nivel mundial, las quemaduras térmicas son las más prevalentes y pueden alterar la integridad anatómica, funcional y estética de la piel, aspectos fundamentales para la autoestima del paciente y su capacidad para reintegrarse a la sociedad. Al revisar la literatura sobre el tratamiento de estas afecciones encontramos diversos tratamientos, entre ellos el uso de membrana amniótica humana, la cual ha tenido un impacto importante en el manejo de quemaduras al funcionar como andamio biológico con cualidades regenerativas y antiinflamatorias. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo sintetizar la información actual que describe las aplicaciones de membranas amnióticas humanas en quemaduras, realizamos una revisión exploratoria sistemática de la literatura desde 2010 hasta ahora.
Síndrome de hueso hambriento en pacientes con paratiroidectomía
Authors: Rubio Acuña Yesika Juliana , Castañeda-Lazaro Juan Fernando , Baquero-Garcia Roger Leonardo , Bogoya-Perez Cristian Camilo , Restrepo-Guerrero Hector Fabio , Diazgranados Goenaga Esteban
Published: November 2023

Introducción: El síndrome de hueso hambriento (SHH) es una complicación asociada a la realización de una paratiroidectomía, definido por la persistencia de más de 4 días de hipocalcemia (Calcio sérico menor a 8,5 mg/dl) con requerimiento de suplementación de calcio endovenosa. Este es el primer estudio realizado en Colombia, que tiene el objetivo de precisar la prevalencia de SHH en un Hospital de referencia en Latinoamérica. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal retrospectivo; se revisaron los registros de historias clínicas de pacientes con antecedente de hiperparatiroidismo primario, secundario y terciario que requirieron paratiroidectomía parcial o total en el Hospital de San José de Bogotá, entre Enero del 2013 y Diciembre de 2021. Resultados: Se identificaron 247 pacientes con diagnóstico de hiperparatiroidismo, la mayoría de los pacientes (65.1%) fueron hombres, con una edad media de 50.9 años (rango de 25 a 71 años).  La prevalencia del SHH fue del 11.7%, con una relación mujer-hombre de 1.5:1, no hubo casos de patología maligna. Los niveles de hormona paratiroidea séricos preoperatorios tuvieron una correlación estadísticamente significativa con los niveles de hormona paratiroidea postquirúrgica. Conclusiones: El síndrome de hueso hambriento es una complicación que puede presentarse posterior a la realización de una paraitroidectomia. Este estudio presenta una prevalencia más baja que la descrita en la literatura
Acalasia o hipertrofia del músculo Cricofaríngeo: opciones de tratamiento
Authors: Braghetto Italo , Lanzarini Enrique , Reyes Natalia , Valladares Héctor , Gutierrez Luis
Published: November 2023

La disfagia alta es un síntoma frecuente de consulta al otorrinolaringólogo o gastroenterólogo. Los diagnósticos diferenciales son trastornos de la deglución por daño neurológico, anillos esofágicos superiores, globus faríngeo, neoplasia, disfagia lusoria y trastornos motores inespecífico y otras más raras aún.  Hay escasa literatura actualizada en pacientes adultos. El diagnóstico se basa en el estudio radiológico baritado, endoscopia y complementariamente con manometría. Las opciones de tratamiento son motivo de discusión, dada la poca evidencia disponible. En este artículo se presentan los resultados observados en una cohorte de 10 pacientes con diagnóstico confirmado de acalasia del cricofaríngeo sometidos a dilatación endoscópica (7 pacientes) o miotomía quirúrgica por cervicotomía (3 pacientes). Se evaluó evolución de la disfagia, complicaciones post procedimiento y resultados a largo plazo. No hubo complicaciones mayores, la disfagia mejoro en ambos grupos, en el grupo de dilatación se complementó el tratamiento con dilataciones periódicas en 2 pacientes.  No hubo diferencias significativas en los 2 grupos estudiados.Conclusión: ambas opciones terapéuticas presentan buenos resultados en el tratamiento de estos pacientes.
HOW BRAND ENGAGEMENT, BRAND EXPERIENCE ON BRAND LOYALTY THROUGH BRAND TRUST AND BRAND COMMITMENT: SPOTIFY ONLINE MUSIC EVIDENCE
Authors: Patria Danet , Achmadi Hendra , Wuisan Dewi , Tampil Purba John
Published: November 2023

In ancient times, humans listened to music using music records in the form of discs that were quite large. Then it developed into smaller discs, then added cassettes and radio. In this modern era, music preservation is received through online applications, and one application that provides these services is Spotify. But this success does not cover the importance of service factors to compete with other brands competitively. Therefore, this study uses quantitative methods to examine the factors influencing consumer loyalty as seen from the community's involvement, experience, Trust, and commitment to the Spotify brand. The Sampling technique uses a non-probability sampling approach. Data was collected using a purposive sampling technique, taking 351 respondents with had experience using the Spotify application. The measurement model for the inner model in this study was analyzed using AMOS 26. In the internal model, testing was discovered by using this study's R2, discriminant, and fitness models. The outer model research includes validity and reliability tests done with SPSS 26 application
DAMPAK RATE OF RETURN, INVESTOR TRUST, FUND LONGEVITY TERHADAP KINERJA REKSA DANA DENGAN MODERASI ASSET UNDER MANAGEMENT
Authors: Ali Rambe Rois Mahbub , Ahmar Nurmala , Sailendra
Published: November 2023

Reksa dana merupakan salah satu intrumen investasi yang saat ini banyak diminati oleh banyak kalangan. Menentukan reksa dana yang baik tidak terlepas dari beberapa asumsi pribadi, pengetahuan tentang reksa dana dan pengaruh dari informasi-informasi yang banyak tersebar di media. Salah satu aspek yang dapat dilakukan investor sebelum menempatkan dananya ke dalam reksa dana yaitu dapat melakukan analisa portofolio kinerja reksa dana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel rate of return, investor trust, fund longevity serta dimoderasi oleh variabel asset under management terhadap kinerja reksa dana. Periode penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2019 sampai tahun 2021. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder sebanyak 85 reksa dana yang diperoleh dari website perusahaan dan website Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis dengan moetode SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkah bahwa variabel rate of return, investor trust, dan fund longevity terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja reksa dana. Peran asset under management terbukti mampu memoderasi pengaruh variabel investor trust dan fund longevity terhadap kinerja reksa dana. Namun, peran asset under management tidak terbukti mampu memoderasi pengaruh variabel rate of return terhadap kinerja reksa dana.