bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Pengobatan Diare Akut Anak di Puskesmas Jiwan Madiun
Authors: Ariastuti Reni , Kusumawati Dunung
Published: November 2023

Diarrhea is a digestive tract disease with a consistency of loose stools and an increased frequency. The morbidity and mortality rates for children diarrhea in Indonesia still tend to be high. This study aims to determine the description of pharmacological therapy in the treatment of outpatients with acute diarrhea in Jiwan Public Health Center, Madiun by referring to the management of diarrhea therapy from the Ministry of Health. This research was conducted in a descriptive observational manner with retrospective data collection on outpatients with acute diarrhea at the Jiwan Public Health Center, Madiun in the Januri-June 2019 period. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique that met the inclusion criteria. The type of data used in this study is secondary data taken from patient medical records. Data analysis of the results of the study was carried out descriptively to determine the demographic distribution and treatment of patients with acute diarrhea in children at the Jiwan Public Health Center, Madiun. Most of the treatments had met the management of diarrhea. The percentage of drug use included using ORS as much as 29%, antidiarrheal attalpulgite and kaolin pectin by 26%, zinc 25%, anti-vomiting used by domperidone 7% and metochlopramide 4%, cotrimoxazole antibiotics 49% of the total cases 100% (75 cases). Evaluation of the dose of co-trimoxazole and zinc, there were 10% and 75% incorrect doses.
Formulasi Tablet Kunyah Asetosal Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi PVP Sebagai Bahan Pengikat
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Meilany Ninda , Andasari Sholikhah Deti
Published: November 2023

Acetosal which at low doses can be efficacius as an antiplatelet. Acetosal chewable tablet thereby increasing compliance in taking the drug. The aim of this study was to know the effect of polivini pirolidone (PVP) concentration to physical properties and to find out the concentration of PVP which produces the best physical properties. Acetosal chewable tablet is made by direct compression method into 3 formulas with variations concentrations of PVP binder, the first (FI) is using PVP 1%, the second (FII) PVP 3%, the thirth (FIII) PVP 5%. The tablet evaluation included weight uniformity, hardness, friability, disintegration time, liking and responsiveness. The homogeneous analysis used the one-way ANOVA method and the post hoc LSD test, then if the data were not homogeneous, the Kruskall-Wallis test and the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that the variation in the concentration of PVP as a binder had an effect on the physical properties of acetosal chewable tablets, namely the increase in PVP could increase the brittleness of the tablets, reduce the hardness and disintegration time of the tablets. The PVP 3% concentration in formula II produced the best physical properties of acetosal chewable tablets, namely fulfilling the requirements for weight uniformity, hardness 4,549 ± 0,306 kg, friability 0,183 ± 0,076 %, disintegration time 14,20 ± 0,255 minutes and can be accepted by consumers in the preference and taste response test.
Formulasi Krim Ekstrak Etanol Herba Patah Tulang (Euphorbia tirucalli L) 10% Dengan Variasi Nilai Hlb Tween 80 Dan Span 80 Sebagai Emulsifying Agent
Authors: Megawati Julia , Farida Nurul , Wahid Sabaan  , Yulis Trinovitasari
Published: November 2023

Euphorbia tirucalli L is a plant that has antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiviral, immunomodulatory properties, numb feet and hands.  Euphorbia tirucalli L contain compounds including flavonoids and tannins. The research objective was to determine the differences in cream formulations with variations in the HLB values ​​of tween 80 and span 80 as emulsifying agents, to test the physical properties and stability of the cream preparations. Fractures were macerated extracted using ethanol 96% solvent. The resulting viscous extract was formulated in the form of cream type A / M with variations of Tween 80 and Span 80, the stability of the cream preparations obtained were tested for their stability including organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, adhesion, dispersion and viscosity testing, then continued by using the freeze thaw testing method. The results showed that the fracture herb ethanol extract could be formulated into a cream preparation that met the criteria by using tween 80 1.26 grams and span 80 3.74 grams with an HLB value of 7.
Uji Aktivitas Anti Inflamasi Ekstrak n-Heksan, Etil Asetat dan Etanol Daun Kecombrang (Etlingera Elatior) Pada Tikus Putih Jantan Galur Wistar (Rattus Norvegiucus)
Authors: Alfanda Dea , Slamet  , Sigit Prasojo
Published: November 2023

Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) is one of the Indonesian herbal plants, frequently used by our society as anti-inflammation. This medicine has a function to reduce infection. This study aims to examine the activity of ani-inflammation from the extract of n-hexan, ethyl acetate, and ethanol of kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) leaves. It useá experimental as a method by using inflammation inhibition test on the tested white male mouse of galur wisiar as sampie. This sample is divided into 6 groups and each was given at a dose at 50 mg/kgweight, 100 mg/KGBW, 150 mg/KGBW, and 200 mg/K.gBW. Besides, for the positive control group, Diclofenac sodium was used at a dose of 4.5 mg / KGBW, which was previously induced by edema with 1% Karangenan. Edema measurenients were carried out every 10 minutes after being induced by carrageenan using a pletismometer. The data result of anti-inflammation activity from each extract has been exainined the differences between test groups with the ANOVA statistical test The result of Tukey statistical test stated ethanol extract of kecombrang leaves at a dose of 200 mg/KGBW has a good anti-inflammation activity, achieving a value of 0.972, 0.994, and 1,000. It means there is no different anong extract of n-hexan, ethyl acetate, and ethanol.
Optimisasi Tween 80 dan Span 80 Sebagai Emulgator dalam Formula Krim Tabir Surya Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Alpukat (Persea americana M.) dan Nanopartikel Seng Oksida Dengan Metode Simplex Lattice Design
Authors: Wikantyasning Erindyah Retno , Nabilla Indianie
Published: November 2023

Avocado leaves contain flavonoid which act as antioxidant whereas nanoparticles of zinc oxide can protect the skin against a wide spectrum of UV. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variation of Tween 80 and span 80 as emulsifier and determine the optimum formula of sunscreen scream containing ethanol extract of avocado leaves and zinc oxide nanoparticles. Avocado leaves were extracted by maceration method using ethanol. Nano zinc oxide is obtained by the High Energy Ball Milling technique and characterized using Particle Size Analyzer. Determination of the optimal cream formula with variations in the concentration of Tween 80 and Span 80 is done by Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) method.  The maceration resulted ethanolic extract of avocado leaves with a yield of 34.4%. The synthesised zinc oxide nanoparticles obtained showed 179.47±5.98 nm in diameter. The results showed that increasing concentrations of Tween 80 and decreasing concentration of Span 80 increased spreadability but decreased the viscosity and adhesiveness of creams. The SPF evaluation of creams showed a medium protection category (SPF>15). The optimum formula was obtained with the ratio of  Tween 80 and Span 80 was 7,8 and 3,2%, respectively, with the desirability value of 0.863.
Pengaruh Suhu terhadap Stabilitas Larutan Vitamin C (Acidum ascorbicum) dengan Metode Titrasi Iodometri
Authors: Putu Vellina Damayanti  , Anton Prasetia I Gusti Ngurah Jemmy
Published: November 2023

The stability of pharmaceutical preparations is a very important criterion for a good production result where the stability of the drug can be influenced by external factors such as temperature. The sample used was a vitamin C solution with another name Acidum Ascorbicum (ascorbic acid) with a molecular formula of C6H8O6 and a molecular weight of 176.13 g / mol where the solution was tested for stability using the Iodometric titration method. Based on the calculation results, the vitamin C levels obtained in sample I (without heating) were 0.16644% w/v, in sample II (heating for 30 minutes) was 0.06376% w/v, in sample III (heating for 60 minutes) which is 0.15675% w/v, in sample IV (heating for 90 minutes) is 0.15288% w/v, and in sample V (heating for 120 minutes) is 0.16063% w/v. Thus, an increase in temperature can accelerate the occurrence of reactions that can disturb a substance's stability. Vitamin C The longer the heating time, the more vitamin C is oxidized, so that the remaining vitamin C levels will decrease due to the decomposition process.
Pengaruh Purifikasi Terhadap Kandungan Zat Aktif Dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol 50% Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.)
Authors: Purwanto Diyan Sakti , Susanti Hari , Sugihartini Nining
Published: November 2023

Purifikasi ekstrak etanol 50% daun kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kandungan zat aktif flavanoid, β-karoten, saponin dan tanin yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui jenis pelarut yang paling optimal antara etil asetat dan n-heksan dalam fraksinasi ekstrak etanol 50% daun kelor.

Penelitian dimulai ekstraksi etanol 50% daun kelor dengan maserasi dan dilanjutkan evaporator kemudian waterbath sampai diperoleh ekstrak kental. Ekstrak kental yang diperoleh dari ekstraksi selanjutnya dilakukan purifikasi. Fraksinasi dengan melarutkan ekstrak kental etanol 50% daun kelor (E1) dan aquades pada suhu 70ºC kemudian ditambahkan etil asetat pada corong pisah hingga di peroleh fraksi etil asetat (E2), ekstrak kental etanol 50% daun kelor (E1) ditambahkan n-heksan pada corong pisah hingga terjadi pemisahan fase sehingga diperoleh fraksi n-heksana (E3). Ekstrak dan fraksi dievaluasi parameter meliputi kadar air ekstrak dengan gravimetri, kadar β-karoten dengan HPLC dan aktivitas antioksidan dengan DPPH. Data dianalisis statistik dengan taraf kepercayaam 95%.

Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar air ekstrak etanol 50% daun kelor adalah 4,16 dengan CV 4,62%. Kadar β-karoten paling optimal pada fraksi n-heksana (E3) kemudian etil asetat (E2) dan etanol 50% (E1) yaitu 1.48 ± 0.01%, 1.19 ± 005% dan 0.73 ± 0.01%. Sedangkan aktivitas antioksidan (IC50) paling optimal pada fraksi n-heksana (E3) kemudian etanol 50% (E1)  dan etil asetat (E2) yaitu 40.83 ± 0.04 ug/ml, 47.75 ± 0.09 ug/ml dan 58.79 ± 0.10ug/ml. Nilai aktivitas antioksian menunjukkan pada fraksi n-heksana  dan ekstrak etanol 50% termasuk dalam kategori sangat kuat sedangkan fraksi etil asetat termasuk dalam kategori kuat sehingga berpotensi sebagai antioksidan.
OPTIMASI FORMULA GEL AROMATERAPI MINYAK ATSIRI BUNGA KENANGA (Cananga odorata) DENGAN VARIASI CARBOPOL 940 DAN GLISERIN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLEX LATTICE DESIGN (SLD)
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Sutaryono  , Santi Chandra , Addin Qory
Published: November 2023

Bunga kenanga (Cananga odorata) merupakan tanaman yang mempunyai aktivitas sebagai antidepresi. Untuk mempermudah dalam pengaplikasian dapat diformulasikan dalam sediaan gel. Sifat fisik dipengaruhi oleh carbopol sebagai bahan pengental dan gliserin sebagai humektan. Carbopol merupakan agen peningkat viskositas dan menurunkan daya sebar sedangkan gliserin dapat menaikan daya sebar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi carbopol dan gliserin terhadap sifat fisik gel, serta mengetahui konsentrasi carbopol dan gliserin yang paling optimum. Sampel yang digunakan adalah minyak atsiri bunga kenanga. Minyak atsiri bunga kenanga dibuat sediaan gel dalam 5 run dengan variasi carbopol 1% - 2%: gliserin 2% - 15%. Kelima run diuji sifat fisiknya meliputi organoleptis, homgenitas, pH, daya proteksi, viskositas, daya lekat, daya sebar. Hasil uji digunakan untuk mencari formula optimum dengan metode simplex lattice design (SLD) dan hasil percobaan formula optimum diverifikasi dengan hasil prediksi software menggunakan analisis one sample t-test dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa peningkatan konsentrasi carbopol dapat meningkatkan viskositas dan daya lekat, dan peningkatan konsentrasi gliserin dapat meningkatkan nilai daya sebar. Formula optimum diperoleh dengan variasi Carbopol 1,29% dan gliserin 11,71%.
PENGARUH METODE PENGGERUSAN TABLET VITAMIN C TERHADAP KADAR AKTIF DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Dyah Putri Santoso Marryna , Nopiyanti Vivin
Published: November 2023

Meracik sediaan serbuk merupakan salah satu bentuk pelayanan resep. Sediaan pulveres yang biasa disebut puyer biasanya berasal dari sediaan tablet. Teknik penggerusan sediaan pulveres umumnya menggunakan mortir-stamper dan alat blender (pulverization). Penggerusan dengan menggunakan alat blender dapat mempercepat proses penggerusan dan lebih praktis, tetapi panas yang ditimbulkan pada alat blender dikhawatirkan mampu menurunkan kadar aktif pada suatu sediaan yang memiliki bahan aktif tidak stabil terhadap adanya panas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar aktif pada tablet vitamin C yang telah dilakukan penggerusan dengan metode blender dan mengetahui apakah penggerusan dengan metode blender dapat mempengaruhi kadar aktif terhadap tablet vitamin C. Sampel pada penelitian ini ada 3 macam merek tablet vitamin C yang dijual di salah satu apotek di Surakarta. Ada 2 macam perlakuan yaitu tablet vitamin C yang digerus dengan metode blender dan tablet vitamin C yang tanpa perlakuan. Uji kualitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan pereaksi KMnO4, Iodium, Fehling A dan Fehling B yang menunjukkan hasil positif. Uji kuantitatif menggunakan metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis dengan panjang gelombang 266nm. Hasil penelitian ini pada tablet vitamin C dengan metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis terdapat kadar asam askorbat pada sediaan tablet vitamin C blender (1) 45,11±0,494mg/tablet, tablet vitamin C blender (2) 45,93±0,275, tablet vitamin C blender (3) 44,12±0,684mg/tablet. Berdasarkan penelitian ini penggerusan dengan metode blender dapat menyebabkan penurunan kadar vitamin C dibandingkan dengan hasil tablet vitamin C yang tanpa perlakuan.
IDENTIFIKASI FLAVONOID PADA EKSTRAK ETANOL TEMU MANGGA (Curcuma mangga Val.) METODE EKSTRAKSI MASERASI DAN SOKLETASI SECARA KROMATOGRAFI LAPIS TIPIS
Authors: Muchson Arrosyid  , Anita Agustina Styawan  , Selvi Candra Dewi  , Rezyana Budi Syahputri
Published: November 2023

Temu mangga merupakan salah satu keluarga Zingeberaceae, memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid. Temu mangga (Curcuma mangga Val.) berkhasiat sebagai pereda sakit maag, diare, penghilang nyeri haid, mengobati jerawat dan bisul, serta menambah nafsu makan. Selain itu, temu mangga diduga memiliki aktivitas antioksidan karena adanya senyawa fenolik dan flavonoid yang terkandung di dalamnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis senyawa flavonoid yang terdapat dalam rimpang temu mangga (Curcuma mangga Val.). Ekstraksi dilakukan dua tahap yaitu tahap maserasi dan sokletasi tahap menggunakan pelarut yang sama yaitu etanol 70%. Identifikasi flavonoid ekstrak temu mangga dilakukan menggunakan metode kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT). Bercak lempeng yang memiliki harga Rf dan warna yang sama dengan deteksi awal yaitu kuning kehijauan menunjukkan hasil positif pada ekstrak metode sokletasi dan maserasi. Hasil identifikasi flavonoid pada ekstrak temu mangga (Curcuma mangga Val.) menunjukkan harga Rf ekstraksi secara maserasi sebanyak 0,53 dan hasil dari ekstraksi secara sokletasi sebanyak 0,82. Dari hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara ekstraksi maserasi dan sokletasi.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Suplemen Kesehatan Peningkat Imunitas Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rahmi Nurhaini  , Astri Wahyuningsih  , Anis Rahmawati
Published: November 2023

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2, penyakit ini menyebar dengan cepat ke seluruh dunia. Tindakan mencegah penyebarannya salah satunya melalui peningkatan sistem imun dengan mengkonsumsi suplemen kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku penggunaan suplemen kesehatan peningkat imunitas pada warga Dukuh Soka, Kalikotes, Klaten di masa pandemi Covid19. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan desain cross sectional, pengambilan data dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan instrumen berupa kuesionerdan sampel 127 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dukuh Soka, Kalikotes, Klaten. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai suplemen kesehatan peningkat imunitas di Dukuh Soka adalah cukup sebesar 41 % dengan perilaku penggunaan suplemen kesehatan peningkat imunitas kurang sebesar 42 %. Hasil uji statistik rank spearman menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku penggunaan suplemen kesehatan peningkat imunitas dengan nilai p value 0,000 (p <0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku penggunaan suplemen kesehatan peningkat imunitas pada warga Dukuh Soka, Kalikotes, Klaten di masa pandemi Covid-19.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Puskesmas Manisrenggo Klaten
Authors: Dynamurti Wintoro Piscolia , Wahyuni Sri
Published: November 2023

This Class for Pregnant Women is a means to learn together about health for pregnant women, in the form of face-to-face groups which aims to increase the knowledge and skills of mothers regarding pregnancy, pregnancy care, childbirth, postpartum care, newborn care, myths, diseases. infectious and birth certificate. The class for pregnant women is facilitated by midwives / health workers using the Maternal Kela package, namely the MCH Handbook, flip chart (flipchart), Classroom Implementation Guidelines for Pregnant Women, Handbook for Classroom Facilitators for Pregnant Women and Maternal Gymnastics Book (Kemenkes RI, 2011). The end that is expected from this activity is that every pregnant woman can safely pass the pregnancy, childbirth and childbirth period which will have an impact on reducing the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR).

This research method is descriptive with cross sectional research design. The sample in this study were pregnant women in the third trimester at the Manisrenggo Health Center. The analysis used in this research is univariate analysis. The results of this study were 93.3% were carried out properly according to the questionnaire given.

The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of the class of pregnant women in the work area of ​​the Manisrenggo Health Center is mostly good, namely 28 pregnant women (93.3%). Suggestions for health workers at the Puskesmas can work with village cadres to motivate pregnant women to want to attend Pregnant Mothers classes.
Differences In The Description Of Gestation Age Of Premature Babies Towards Body Increase In Nesting Implementationin RSUD. DR. SOEDIRMAN Kebumen
Authors: Utami Wuri , Iswati Ning , Abdi Lestari Sri
Published: November 2023

Background: Premature babies with gestational age less than 37 weeks are born with organ immaturity that affects adaptation difficulties in extra-uterine life and is at risk of morbidity and mortality due to low birth weight. To support the ability of premature babies to adapt to their weaknesses, it is necessary to apply nesting to support infant development, facilitate the development of premature babies in the form of physiological and neurological conditions. experimental method with a comparative approach. Respondents in this study were 38 premature babies who were taken using accidental sampling. Data were collected using an observation sheet. Data analysis used chi square statistical test. Results: Based on the results of the study, most of the frequency of gestational age aged 29-34 weeks was 26 respondents (68.4%). %). And most of the frequency of baby body weight after the implementation of nesting mostly weighing less than 1500 grams as many as 23 respondents (60.5%). The results of the chi square analysis can be seen that the p value is 0.588. Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the picture of gestational age of premature babies to weight gain in the application of nesting in RSUD Dr. Sudirman Kebumen.

Recommendation: It is hoped that the next researchers will be able to investigate the application of nesting with an equivalent gestational age.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI dan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dengan Status Gizi 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan
Authors: Nur Rokhmah Aulia , Ichsan Burhanuddin , Agustina Tri , Dasuki Muhammad Shoim
Published: November 2023

The period of the first 1000 days of life is a very important period for the improvement of nutrition and growth and development of children. The 2018 Kebumen District Health Profile states that 8% of toddlers with malnutrition, 33.05% of toddlers who do not get exclusive breastfeeding, and mothers of toddlers with malnutrition are mostly 60% primary school education, 20% junior high school and 20% high school education. . To analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and mother's education with the nutritional status of children under five in the first 1000 days of life. This research is an analytic observational study with a case control design. The instrument used in this study is secondary data by taking samples using purposive sampling technique as many as 117 samples at the Petanahan Health Center. In the bivariate analysis of Chi Square test, it was found that the ASI variable showed p value = 0.000 with OR = 21.991 and mother's education showed p = 0.000 with OR = 6.279. There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and mother's education with the nutritional status of toddlers in the first 1000 days of life.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Tentang Seks Bebas Pada Remaja
Authors: Sawitri Endang , Rohmawati Wiwin , Wahyuningsih Endang , Fernanda
Published: November 2023

Background : Free sex is behavior that arises because of sexual urges. The impact of this free sex can lead to Unwanted Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Diseases. The IDHS survey on adolescent reproductive health found that 8.3% of boys and 4.5% of girls had premarital sex. Objective : To find out the description of knowledge about free sex in adolescents. Methods : This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. The population is 359 students of class X with a sample size of 189 students. The instrument used is demographic data and 17 questions about free sex knowledge filled in via google form. The categories of knowledge are good (75%-100%), sufficient (56%-74%), and poor (<55%). Results and Discussion : The level of knowledge with a good category is the majority of respondents who are female (61.9%), 16 years old (72%) and Muslim (86.2%). Conclusion: The level of knowledge about free sex in the majority of teenagers is good at SMA N 3 Klaten.
Status Gizi Pada Wanita Pranikah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwojati
Authors: Nur Azizah Atika , Achyar Khamidah
Published: November 2023

A person's level of health is influenced by several factors including nutritional status. The nutritional status of premarital women for three to six months during the preconception period will determine the condition of the baby being born. The proportion of undernourished status in women of childbearing age mostly occurs at the age of 15-19 years as much as 36.3% from the previous year as much as 46.6% then at the age of 20-24 years as much as 23.3%. The purpose of this study was to describe the nutritional status of premarital women in the Purwojati Health Center Work Area.

The research method used with descriptive quantitative research is a cohort approach. The research site is in the Purwojati Health Center Work Area. The research sample was all prospective brides who did health checks at the Purwojati Health Center totaling 360 pre-wedding women.

The results showed that the most normal nutritional status at the age of 20-35 years was 253 (70.2%) and high school education was 220 (61.2%). While the nutritional status at the age of <20 years was mostly in the category of undernutrition status as much as 15 (4.2%) with a junior high school education level of 20 respondents (5.6%). The conclusion is that the highest proportion of premarital women's nutritional status is in good nutritional status with the age group 20-35 years and high school education level.
Pengaruh Paritas dan Nutrisi Terhadap Kejadian Blighted Ovum Pregnancy
Authors: Rahmawati Dechoni , Dewi Anggraeni Fatimah
Published: November 2023

According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the percentage of possible abortion is quite high, around 15-40%. In Indonesia, it is estimated that there are 500,000-750,000 abortions. Blighted ovum is a state of the product of conception that does not contain a fetus. It is estimated that worldwide Blighted ovum is 60% of the causes of miscarriage cases, in ASEAN (association of Southeast Asian Nations) it reaches 51%, in Indonesia it is found 37% of every 100 pregnancies, in Yogyakarta Province it reaches 30% of 100 pregnancies and in Sleman Regency. as much as 43.39% (WHO, 2015). The incidence rate at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping shows an increase in the Blighted ovum rate during the last 3 years in 2016 as much as 6.02%, in 2017 it increased by 6.05%, and in 2018 it increased by 6.06% (Kemenkes RI, 2018). Mothers who experience abortions due to blighted ovum have characteristics including age, parity, nutrition and gestational spacing, in addition, age, parity, nutrition and gestational spacing are also factors that cause blighted ovum.

Objective: To identify the factors that influence the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy.

Research Methodology: This type of research is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The location of this research is PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Yogyakarta with a sample of 30 respondents and the sampling technique is Simple Random Sampling. The data analysis technique used in this research is chi square.

Research Results: Factors related to the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy are parity factors as indicated by a p-value of 0.004 where the p-value is smaller than the significance value with an error rate of 5% (0.05). This shows that there is a relationship between the parity variable and the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy. For the nutrition variable, the p-value is 0.151 where the p-value is greater than the significance value with an error rate of 5% (0.05). This shows that there is no relationship between nutritional variables and the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN SISWI TENTANG MENARCHE DI SD NEGERI 1 KEPRABON POLANHARJO KLATEN
Authors: Rohmawati Wiwin , Wahyuningsih Astri , Hartati Lilik , Adi Anggreini Linda
Published: November 2023

Background: Menarche is a term for menstruation which occurs for the first time between the ages of 9 – 16 years.

Purpose: To find out the description of the knowledge of students at SD Negeri 1 Keprabon Polanharjo Klaten.

      Method : The method of this research is cross sectional. The population in this study were 32 female students. Sampling using total sampling, namely by taking all members of the population as respondents. The number of samples in this study were 32 female students. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire.

Results: The results in this study were that the majority of respondents had a less knowledge level of 18 people.

     Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that elementary school students' knowledge about menarche is still low with the result that the level of knowledge of students is in the less category, namely 18 students.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG ANEMIA DENGAN KEPATUHAN MENGKONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 1 KARANGANOM
Authors: Wahyuningsih Astri , Uswatun Anna
Published: November 2023

Anemia is a medical condition in which the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin is less than normal. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2016, the target coverage of giving iron tablets for adolescent girls is 30% by 2019. Compliance is the extent to which patient behavior is in accordance with the provisions given by health professionals. Efforts to overcome anemia in adolescents include increasing knowledge to increase compliance with iron tablets. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of anemia and adherence to consuming blood supplement tablets for female adolescents in SMA Negeri 1 Karanganom.

This research method is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were 41 students of class XI IPS 1 and XI IPS 2 who attended SMA Negeri 1 Karanganom with a total of 41 respondents using a purposive technique. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate tests. The result of the study was that there was a correlation between knowledge about anemia and adherence to consuming blood-supplemented tablets for girls at SMA Negeri 1 Karanganom with a result of 0.000 (p <0.05).

The conclusion of this study is the level of knowledge about anemia in class XI adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 1 Karanganom is sufficient. The level of compliance with iron supplement consumption was non-adherent. There is a relationship between knowledge about anemia and compliance with iron supplement consumption.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MORAL ANAK DI SD N 3 BUNTALAN KLATEN TENGAH, KLATEN
Authors: Dynamurti Wintoro Piscolia , Wahyuni Sri
Published: November 2023

The formation of the moral of a child who is in a period of development is influenced by the stimuli it receives. Whether or not a child's morale is influenced by the positives and negatives of the stimulus. The role of family, school and play environment is considered very influential in shaping children's morale. Parenting is closely related to children's moral development because parenting is a process of interaction between father and mother and child. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting and moral development of children in SD N 3 Buntalan, Klaten Tengah, Klaten.

This research method is descriptive correlational with cross sectional approach. The number of samples is 33 respondents with total sampling technique. The instrument used is the PAQ questionnaire for parenting and DIT for moral development. Data analysis using Kendall tau test. The results showed that the majority of parenting styles are democratic as many as 21 respondents (63.6%) and the moral development of children is conventional as many as 21 respondents (63.6%), p value 0.025 (p <0.05).

The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between parenting styles with children's moral development in SD N 3 Buntalan, Klaten Tengah, Klaten. Suggestions for parents are expected to be able to apply democratic parenting that is not too hard and does not impose their will on their children.
EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT ENDORPIN DAN PIJAT BREASTCARETERHADAP KELANCARAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI RSU PKU MUHAMMADIYAH DELANGGU
Authors: Wahyuningsih Endang , Rohmawati Wiwin
Published: November 2023

The puerperium (puerperium) is the period after the discharge of the placenta until the reproductive organs recover like before pregnancy and normally the postpartum period lasts for 6 weeks or 40 days. Problems in breastfeeding include mastitis, breast abscess, breast milk dams, blisters Inward nipple, swollen breasts, blocked ducts, irritated nipples and the baby refuses to feed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of endiorpine massage on the smooth production of breast milk in postpartum mothers at PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu Hospital.

The research method used is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. Quasy-experimental research design with pre-post-test design was non equivalent with control group design. The population in this study were all post-partum mothers in PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu Hospital, amounting to 174 people. The research sample was taken by 40 people who met the inclusion criteria in July. Sampling was with Accidental Sampling. The research results of endorphin massage and breastcare massage on the smooth production of breast milk in postpartum mothers were 28 (70%).

The conclusion in this study shows that endorphin massage is effective for smooth production of breast milk in post-partum mothers at PKU Muhammadiyah DelangguHospital compared to breastcare massage with the results of 28 respondents (70%). Suggestions for postpartum mothers are able to apply endorphin massage and breastcare massage at home using endorphin massage and breastcare massage.
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS POLANHARJO KLATEN
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: November 2023

Lack of hemoglobin (Hb) levels of pregnant women is one of the health problems that are prone to occur during pregnancy. An Hb level of less than 11 g / dl indicates that pregnant women suffer from anemia. Anemia control program for pregnant women is to provide 90 Fe tablets during pregnancy with the aim of reducing the anemia rate of pregnant women. The cause of the program's inadequacy was the lack of compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the compliance of consuming Fe tablets with hemoglobin levels of pregnant women at Polanharjo Klaten Public Health Center.

The research method is descriptive with cross sectional approach. The number of samples of the study was 38 pregnant women who had their pregnancychecked at Puskesmas Polanharjo Klaten. Sampling was using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was a data recapitulation sheet. Data were analyzed by using the chi square test. The results showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the adherence of consuming Fe tablets and hemoglobin levels of pregnant women (p = 0.000 <0.05).The conclusions in this study indicate that there is a relationship between adherence to consuming Fe tablets with hemoglobin levels of pregnant women.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PROBLEM SOLVING GROUP THERAPY AGAINST THE ABILITY OF SOCIAL INTERACTIONS IN SCHIZOPHRENIA PATIENTS OF RSJ
Authors: Dewi Rimadhani Atika , Untari Rita
Published: November 2023

Background. This research aims to know the influence of the problem solving group therapy against social interaction abilities of patients of schizophrenia. Schizophrenics often shows positive symptoms and negative symptoms. One of the negative symptoms often exhibited by schizophrenic is withdraw (dysfunction social interaction). Negative symptoms (withdrawl) can cause functional dysfunction in people with schizophrenia, such as dysfunction in performing the Activity of Daily Living (ADL), productivity, leisure, cognitive, sensorimotor and psychosocial(social interaction). Methods. This research was conducted on a schizophrenic by the number of respondents 40 people. This research was conducted in Occupational Therapy Rehabilitation Unit RSJ Dr.Radjiman Wediodiningrat, Lawang. Measuring instrument which is used in the form of selfassessement Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS). This type of research is experimental research. This research using methods of comparative statistical data analysis techniques. The test is used as the analysis of the test of the hypothesis test is parametric that paired sample t test (paired samples t-test) application with the help of SPSS version 17.0.Result. Based on the results of data analysis, the p-value obtained 0.000 (< 0.05), to the extent specified significance of 0.05. It shows that the hypothesis in the studyreceived.Conclusion. Problem solving group therapy effectpatient social interaction abilities against schizophrenia.
THE RELATIONSHIP TYPE OF PERSONALITY WITH HYPERTENSION DEGREES ON HYPERTENSION PATIENS OF WOMEN 30 – 50 YEARS IN PUSKESMAS PAJANG SURAKARTA
Authors: Prabowo Anis , Rohmah Azizah
Published: November 2023

Background:Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease commonly called the silentkiller because hypertension is a hidden killer. Several factors that affect theoccurrence of hypertension are factors that can be changed and can not bechanged. In addition, hypertension can also be caused by tension, anxiety, socialstatus and personality type. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationshipof personality type to the incidence of hypertension. The type of this research isdescriptive correlation with cross sectional design. Research Methods:Thisresearch was conducted at Puskesmas Pajang Surakarta on October 2017-March2018. The type of this research is descriptive correlation with cross sectionaldesign. Samples were 30 respondents of hypertension patients). Samplingtechnique using accidental sampling. The data were collected by usingquestionnaires. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using chisquaretest. Results: this research took 30-50 years old female respondents that is30 respondents with hypertension of degree1 as much as 9 people 30.0%, degree2as many as 5 people 16.7%, degree3 16 people 53.3% and there are 22 people73.3% with personality type A and 8 people 26.7% personality type B. Bivariateanalysis shows that there is a relationship of personality type with the incidenceof hypertension with value (p = 0.000, 0.000). Conclusion: There is a relationshipbetween personality type A and B with degree of hypertension where personalitytype A is more likely to have hypertension than personality type B.
PENGARUH CUPPING PUNCTURIN CUPPING (CPC) TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI PADA PENDERITA LOW BACK PAIN
Authors: Setia Adi Galih , Wulandari Yunita , Muzaki Nur
Published: November 2023

Low Back Pain (LBP) terjadi karena berbagai proses yang berbeda,penderita LBP akan mengeluhkan ketidaknyamanan di daerah lumbosacral.Cupping therapy merupakan salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang terbuktiefektif untuk menurunkan nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuipengaruh cupping-puncturing-cupping (CPC) terhadap penurunan skala nyeripada penderita LBP. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian QuasyExperiment, dengan pendekatan completely randomized design. Pengambilansampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Responden padapenelitian ini berjumlah 12 orang , Usia responden berkisar pada rentan usia 27-67 tahun.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, rerata skala nyeri pasien pada masingmasingkelompok sebelum diberikan cupping therapy adalah 6,42, setelahdiberikan CPC turun menjadi 2,42. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwamasing-masing kelompok cupping therapy memiliki pengaruh yang bermaknaterhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada penderita LBP dengan p value = 0,002. Hasiltersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara terapi CPC terhadappenurunan skala nyeri pada penderita LBP.
STUDI KOMPARASI STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI ORANGTUA DENGAN RESIKO GANGGUAN MENTAL EMOSIONAL PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Setianingsih Setianingsih , Lifa Ekowati Yohana , Yuli Hastuti Retno
Published: November 2023

Kemiskinan, pendidikan, pekerjaan merupakan faktor–faktor sosial ekonomiyang menjadi faktor resiko dari kesehatan mental emosional. Adanya gangguanmental emosional akan mengakibatkan gangguan pada perkembangan anak danakan mempengaruhi dalam penyesuaian diri terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Tujuanpenelitian ini untuk mengetahui mengetahui hubungan status sosial ekonomiorang tua dengan resiko gangguan mental emosional pada anak usia prasekolah diKabupaten Klaten. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif komparasikatagorik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah anakusia prasekolah di kabupaten Klaten. Responden penelitian ini sebanyak 77responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan datamenggunakan kuesioner, teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik ChiSquare. Hasil penelitian status sosial ekonomi rendah yang memiliki resikogangguan mental emosional sebesar 16 anak (20,8%), normal 22 anak (28,6%)dan status sosial ekonomi tinggi memiliki resiko gangguan mental emosionalsebesar 7 anak (29,9%), normal 32 anak (70,1%). Hasil uji chi squaremenunjukkan ada hubungan antara status sosial ekonomi orang tua dengan resikogangguan mental emosional pada anak usia prasekolah (p value = 0,039 (p <0,05)). Kesimpulan status sosial ekonomi orang tua memiliki hubungan denganresiko gangguan mental emosional pada anak usia prasekolah di KabupatenKlaten.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS PERAWAT DALAM DETEKSI DINI DBD DI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: E Rusminingsih , R.T Purnomo
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: DBD merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama diIndonesia karena jumlah penderita dan luas daerah penyebarannya semakinbertambah seiring dengan mobilitas dan kepadatan penduduk. Keterlambatandeteksi dini gejala awal DBD dapat mengakibatkan resiko syok dan kematiankarena terlambat dalam perawatan. Perawat merupakan ujung tombak dalampelayanan kesehatan, kemampuan berfikir kritis dalam keperawatan mengujiketrampilan berfikir perawat tentang berbagai alasan rasional sebelum mengambilkeputusan dalam asuhan keperawatan untuk menyelesaikan masalah.Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yangberpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berfikir kritis perawat dalam deteksi dini DBDdi Pelayanan Kesehatan Kabupaten Klaten.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelatifdengan pendekatan cross sectionaldengan populasi perawat yang bekerja RS danPuskesmas di wilayah Kabupaten Klaten. Pengambilan sampel menggunakanConsecutive Sampling dengan jumlah 45 sampel. Pengambilan data dilakukandengan menggunakan instrument berupa koesioner yang telah dilakukan ujivaliditas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square danSpearman Rho.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar respondenberjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 82,2%, dengan umur sebagian besar dalamkategori dewasa awal (51,1%), lama bekerja sebagian besar 5-10 tahun (51,1%),sebagian besar memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis kurang (68,9%). Tidak adahubungan antara jenis kelamin, usia, lama bekerja dan instansi tempat bekerjadengan kemampuan berpikir kritis perawat dalam deteksi dini DBD dengan pvalue> 0.5.
EDUKASI MENGGOSOK GIGI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN ANAK MENGGOSOK GIGI PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI SLB SHANTI YOGA KLATEN
Authors: Suyami Suyami , Tri Purnomo Romadhoni , Sutantri Ria
Published: November 2023

Mentally disabled children have a level of intelligence that is so low thatto learn developmental task requires special assistance or services, especially inthe need for education and guidance programs. Children with intellectualdisabilities in SLB Shanti Yoga Klaten still lack understanding in brushing theirteeth properly. So that mentally disabled students only brush their teeth in certainparts that only students understand. One effort to improve the ability to brushteeth against mentally retarded children is to brush their teeth.This study aimedto determine the effect of brushing teeth on children's ability to brush teeth inmentally retarded children.This type of research uses a quasi-experimental research with pre andposttest without control design. The sample in this study were mentally retardedchildren with IQ> 50. The instrument used was a tooth brushing abilityquestionnaire that was adopted and validation was tested. Bivariate statisticaltest using paired t-test.The average age of children who became respondents inthis study was 7-8 years with male gender that is 11 children. The ability to brushteeth pretest obtained an average value of 6 with a standard deviation of 2.521,while for posttest obtained a value of 8.61 with a standard deviation of 2.913, theresults of the statistical test Paired T-Test obtained the results of <alpha (0.000<0.05).There is an effect of brushing teeth on the ability of children to brush theirteeth in mentally retarded children in SLB Shanti Yoga Klaten.
Prevalensi dan Pola Peresepan Obat Asma Eksaserbasi pada Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Di Klaten
Authors: Sutaryono  , Rahmi Nurhaini  , Fahmiya khusnul khotimah
Published: November 2023

Exacerbation of asthma is a condition of worsening asthma symptoms that result in disruption of one's activities. Treatment efforts that are not in accordance with the guidline actually worsen and have side effects. This study aims to determine the prevalence and characteristics of exacerbation of asthma drugs given by doctors. The study design used retrospective data on 82 exacerbated asthma patients in the outpatient pharmacy Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten in 2018. The results showed the prevalence of asthma exacerbations of 461 cases. The drug groups obtained included beta-2 agonists (41.4%), corticosteroid groups (30.4%), antihistamines (16%), mucolytic groups (6.1%), analgesic groups (6.1%) . The types of drugs that are often used are salbutamol (39.0%), methylprednisolone (17.1%), seretide (10.9%), cetirizine (10.9%), ambroxol (6.1%), paracetamol (6, 1%), ranitidine (4.9%), simbicort (2.5%), dexametasone (2.5%). The results showed that the drugs most prescribed by doctors were the Beta-2 Agonist drugs with salbutamol.
PENGARUH EDUKASI TENTANG PENYULIT PERSALINAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRA OPERASIEMERGENCY SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSUP dr SOERADJI TIRTONEGORO
Authors: Permata sari Devi , Sri Sat Titi Hamranani  , Sukini
Published: November 2023

Pada kondisi kehamilan yang beresiko sehingga mengancam keselamatan ibu dan janin maka tim medis akan merekomendasikan untuk dilakukan tindakan emergency sectio caesarea, namun hal tersebut juga berdampak timbulnya kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Edukasi kesehatan merupakan salah satu peran keperawatan yang penting. Edukasi kesehatan bertujuan membantu individu, keluarga, atau komunitas untuk menambah pengetahuan, pemahaman tentang persalinan sehingga merubah sikap serta menurunkan kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuai pengaruh Edukasi tentang Penyulit Persalinan  terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi Emergency Sectio Caesarea di RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtoengoro Klaten. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest postest. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua Pasien Pre Operasi Emergency sectio caesarea  di RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtoengoro Klaten pada bulan Juni sampai dengan Agustus 2019 sebanyak 82 orang sehingga rata-rata 27 orang per bulan. Analisa data menggunaan Uji Wilcoxon. Rerata umur responden adalah 33,5 tahun, mayoritas pendidikan responden adalah SMA, pekerjaan responden mayoritas tidak bekerja dan responden sebagian besar multigravida. Kecemasan responden pre operasi emergency sectio caesarae sebelum diberikan edukasi tentang penyulit persalinan rerata 13,35 dan sesudah diberikan edukasi rerata 6,15. Ada Pengaruh Edukasi tentang Penyulit Persalinan terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi Emergency Secito Caesarea di RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten dengan nilai p value = 0,000.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN ASAM RETINOAT PADA SEDIAAN KRIM MALAM YANG BEREDAR DI TOKO X KOTA KLATEN DENGAN SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-Vis
Authors: Anita Agustina Styawan  , Choiril Hana Mustofa  , Yenni Kusuma Wardhan
Published: November 2023

Whitening cosmetics are cosmetics that contain an active whitening ingredient to brighten the skin. Retinoic acid is prohibited from being used in whitening creams because it can cause dry, burning, carcinogenic and teratogenic skin. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of retinoic acid contained in night creams.

The sample in this study were 5 night cream products circulating in Klaten City X Store. This study was conducted to determine the content of retinoic acid in night creams using thin layer chromatography (TLC). Five positive samples contained retinoic acid by giving dark green spots and the concentration was determined by UV-Vis spectrophotometry.

The results of this study indicate that in 5 samples of night cream circulating in Store X in the City of Klaten all positive for retinoic acid, that is, the average for sample A was 0.021%; sample B 0.014%; sample C 0.016%; sample D 0.025% and sample E 0.023%.

Keywords: Retinoic Acid, Whitening Cream, UV-Vis Spectrophotometry