bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphometric characteristics of the relief and assessment of erosional hazards of the Kalaus River basin, Russia, based on digital modelling
Authors: Mishvelov E. G. , Kornienko A. I , Guseynova N. O. , Tikhonov E. E. , Pavlenko E. N.
Published: July 2024

In this work, the main goal was to analyse the erosional hazards within the boundaries of the Kalaus River catchment area.The paper analyses the erosive state of the region's lands, for which industry and cadastral maps, a digital elevation model and satellite images were used. Official data of ministries and departments were used. Geographic information systems – QGIS and SAGA GIS – served as the basis for modelling. The article presents the results of GIS modeling of erosional hazards in the territory of the Kalaus River basin. Based on the (DEM) SRTM digital elevation model, the basic morphometric indicators of the relief were calculated: steepness of the slopes and vertical and horizontal dissection of the relief. Based on morphometric indicators, an integral calculation of the energy of relief and erosion hazard was carried out and a series of relevant thematic maps was created. The values of slope steepness obtained within the boundaries of the basin range from 0° to 51° with average values of 2.5°. The horizontal dissection varies in the range from 0 to 0.84 km/km2, and the erosion bases are characterized by a range of values from – 15.0 to 248.6 m, with an average value of 33.0 m. The formation of the erosional potential of the basin’s relief is facilitated by the location of a significant part of the region on the spurs of the Stavropol Upland, which have widely developed slopes. Based on the calculated raster of the integral energy index of the relief, 3 categories of erosional hazard are identified. Most of the basin of the Kalaus River (58.4 %) is characterised by a low erosion hazard, another 39.0 % of the territory presents an average erosion hazard, and the remaining 2.9 % belongs to territories with a strong erosion hazard. The classification of relief surface shapes based on the Iwahashi and Pike method, which was carried out on the basis of a DEM, shows a much greater prevalence of steep slopes with high convexity in the southern part of the Kalaus River basin.The identified features of the level of erosional hazard of the lands of the Kalaus River basin are recommended to be taken into account in preinvestment, pre‐design and urban project planning of the territories of administrative units located within the boundaries of the basin. Despite the fact that the results of GIS analysis cannot completely replace field erosion surveys, their value as a tool for planning rational land use is obvious. The results of the work can be used to carry out a similar assessment in other regions, primarily in the organisation of agricultural production.
Anthropozoonotic parasitoses of dogs and cats in the urban ecosystem of Vladivostok, Russia
Authors: Tabakaeva T. V. , Galkina I. V. , Tabakaev A. V. , Shchelkanov M. Yu.
Published: July 2024

To investigate the role of domestic dogs and cats in the spread of parasitoses in the Vladivostok urban ecosystem. Biological materials from 782 dogs and 189 cats were used in the research, which were examined by methods of complete parasitological autopsy, microscopy and flotation of faecal samples using saturated solutions of zinc sulfate and sodium nitrate.Fourteen parasite taxa have been identified: nematodes (Nematoda) Ancylostoma caninum, Dirofilaria immitis, Toxascaris leonina, Toxocara canis, T. mystax, Uncinaria stenocephala, Taenia sp., T. hydatigena; tapeworms (Cestoda) Diphyllobothrium latum, Dipylidium caninum, Hydatigera taeniaeformis; flukes (Trematoda) Metagonimus sp.; and parasitic alveolates (Conoidasida) Cystoisospora sp., C. felis. The paper presents the values of the prevalence of infection and statistical reliability of their differences for different groups of animals, depending on gender and age. Nematodes were the core taxa of the parasitofauna identified. Explanations for the results obtained are offered and possible sources of human infection are described. Despite the fact that parasitic‐faunal complexes in the ecosystem of a modern city are much less branched and represented by fewer species than in the wild, there remains a high risk of human infection with zoonotic parasites in urban biocenoses due to the high level of intensive population interactions. Therefore, there is a requirement of high alertness of supervisory authorities in relation to anthropozoonotic parasitoses in an urban environment.
Mammal hibernation as a strategy for adaptation to unfavorable environmental conditions
Authors: Beibalaeva A. K. , Chalabov Sh. I. , Klichkhanov N. K.
Published: July 2024

To analyse the literature data on the survival pathways of heterothermic endotherms in unfavorable environmental conditions, during periods of low availability of food resources.The article provides data on the differences between daily and seasonal heterothermy. The features of preparation for hibernation in facultative and obligate hibernators are highlighted. Hypotheses of the origin and evolution of heterothermy are considered. The most probable causes of periodic awakenings of animals from hibernation during the hibernation period are summarised. Considerable attention is paid to the restructuring of energy metabolism during hibernation – the transition from carbohydrate to lipid metabolism. Data have been analysed indicating the importance of fatty acids obtained from food during the active summer period, both for the synthesis of reserve fats and in the regulation of hibernation. Based on data on the accumulation of monoenoic fatty acids in tissues during hibernation, it has been suggested that they have an adaptive significance aimed at limiting oxidative stress and preserving vital cell functions.The data presented can be used both for conducting fundamental research on the adaptive mechanisms of interaction of an organism with its environment, and for solving practical problems, especially when choosing models of calorie restriction or intermittent fasting, as well as studying tissue tolerance to oxidative stress and resistance to the damaging effects of ischemia – reperfusion.
ATATÜRK DÖNEMİNDE TÜRKİYE’DE ÖĞRENİM GÖREN AFGAN ÖĞRENCİLER HAKKINDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Karayaman Mehmet
Published: July 2024

I. Dünya Savaşı sonrası ortaya çıkan koşullar, Türkleri ve Afganlıları emperyalizme karşı topyekûn bir bağımsızlık savaşına sürüklemiştir. İngiliz işgaline karşı mücadele eden iki devlet arasında 1921 yılında başlayan dostluk, daha sonraki yıllarda artarak devam etmiştir. 1928 yılında Afgan Kralı Amanullah Han’ın Türkiye’yi ziyareti, iki ülke arasındaki ilişkilerin stratejik bir işbirliğine dönüşmesine vesile olmuş, siyasi ve askeri alanda başlayan işbirliği eğitim ve kültür alanlarını da kapsayacak bir derinliğe ulaşmıştır.
Amanullah Han’ın, ülkesindeki yenileşme hamlelerinde Türkiye’yi örnek alması, doğulu ve Müslüman bir ülke olan Türkiye’den yardım talep etmesi, iki ülke arasındaki kültürel bağların kuvvetlenmesine neden olmuştur. Türkiye, sadece Afganistan’a danışmanlar göndermekle yetinmemiş, Afgan öğrencilerinin Türkiye’de eğitim almalarına da destek vermiştir. Türkiye’de öğrenim gören Afgan öğrencilerin pek çoğu ülkelerine döndüklerinde önemli kadrolara atanmış, modern Afganistan’ın inşasında önemli roller üstlenmiştir.
Çalışmamızda Atatürk döneminde Afganistan’dan Türkiye’ye gönderilen öğrenciler üzerinde durulmuştur. Öğrencilerin geldikleri yıllar, yerleştirildiği okullar, Türk Hükümeti tarafından sağlanan kolaylıklar, öğrencilerin karşılaştıkları sorunlar ve çözüm öneri, kız öğrencilerin Türkiye’ye gönderilmesinin Afganistan’da yarattığı tepki, öğrencilerin ülkelerine döndükten sonraki istihdam olanakları hakkında bilgi verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığına bağlı Cumhuriyet Arşivi ile yine aynı kurum bünyesinde araştırmacıların kullanımına açılan Türk Diplomatik Arşivi belgeleri analiz edilerek, elde edilen bilgiler mevcut kaynaklardaki bilgilerle karşılaştırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Türk-Afgan ilişkilerine eğitim penceresinden bakmaya, Türkiye’nin eğitim alanında Afganistan’a verdiği desteğin boyutları analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
II. ABDÜLHAMİD DÖNEMİ’NDE ASKERE ÇAĞRILAN TALEBE VE MUALLİMLER
Authors: Tamar İbrahim
Published: July 2024

Osmanlı Devleti’nde Tanzimat Dönemi’yle birlikte askerlik sisteminde büyük değişiklikler yapılmıştır. Yeni kanunlar çıkartılarak birçok kimsenin zorunlu olarak askerlik yapması istenmiştir. Askere çağrılanlar arasında birçok talebe ve muallim de yer almıştır. Böylelikle eğitim sisteminde bazı sıkıntıların tezahür ettiği söylenebilir. Nitekim Tanzimat Dönemi’nden sonra yeni usule göre eğitim veren çok sayıda mektep açılmıştır. Bu mekteplerin niteliğinin artması ve faydalı bireyler yetiştirmesi için elbette istikrarlı bir şekilde faaliyetlerine devam etmesi gerekirdi. Ancak düzensiz bir şekilde askere çağrılan talebe ve muallimlerle birlikte, mekteplerde birçok hususta sorunlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Askere çağrıldığı için mağduriyet yaşayanlar olduğu gibi sırf askerlikten kaçmak için mekteplere kayıt yaptıranlar da olmuştur. Böylelikle mektep sayıları artış gösterirken eğitimin niteliği ise her geçen gün düşmeye başlamıştır. Bilhassa II. Abdülhamid Dönemi’nde askere çağrılan çok sayıda talebe ve muallim olmuştur. Ele alınan bu çalışmanın temel amacı, askere çağrılan talebe ve muallimler hakkında detaylı bilgiler vermektir. Böylelikle çok sayıda talebe ve muallimin askerlik ile ilgili hususlarda yaşadığı mağduriyetler ve ortaya çıkan daha birçok sorun görülmüş olacaktır. Çalışmanın ana kaynağını ise Osmanlı arşiv vesikaları oluşturmaktadır.
A Systematic Bibliometric Analysis of Value Chain Literacy for Competitive Advantage: Trends and Future Perspectives
Authors: Putri Iffa Nawwa , William Wijati Monica Patricia , Lumban Batu Kardison
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the literature related to value chain literacy and its impact on competitive advantage through a systematic bibliometric analysis approach. In an era of globalization and fierce competition, a deep understanding of how to manage and optimize value chains is essential for companies looking to achieve and maintain a competitive advantage. Using the Scopus database, this study identifies research trends, main topics, and main contributions in this field over the past decade, namely from 2015-2024 with an initial total of 1,097 documents before the screening process. The bibliometric analysis carried out included an evaluation of the distribution of publications, leading authors, institutions, and the most productive countries in 36 documents according to the criteria. In addition, this article uses citation analysis and co-citations to identify key articles and intellectual networks formed around the topic of value chain literacy and competitive advantage. The findings of this study reveal that there has been a significant increase in the number of related publications, with a growing focus on the role of digital technology, innovation, and global integration in optimizing the value chain. The results of the study were able to identify several less explored areas that have the potential to become future research topics, such as the impact of climate change on value chain management and the role of artificial intelligence in improving value chain efficiency. The findings provide a future perspective on how value chain literacy can continue to develop and provide added value for companies in achieving competitive advantage.
Influence Factors, Impact and Interventions for Speech Delay and Language Delay in Early Childhood : Systematic Review
Authors: Palipung Rizky Yuniarti , Sintia Paramita  , Ni'matuzahroh
Published: July 2024

Speech delay occurs when a child is unable to produce words correctly or fluently. Whereas language delay occurs when the child has difficulty in understanding what others are saying or difficulty in conveying information and thoughts. Speech delay and language delay allow children to experience several adverse effects such as developmental delays, decreased cognitive, social and emotional abilities, and risk of having poor health status. The literature search used two databases, Scopus and Scholar. Only studies describing influencing factors and interventions on speech and language delay were included. The results of this systematic review suggest that factors influencing the occurrence of speech and language delay in children, generally occur due to the influence of family factors with a history of speech delay and language delay, and gender factors. As well as, interventions that parents and prospective parents can do to avoid the occurrence of speech and language delays in children include, among others, conducting early examinations or early stage early identification to assess child growth, increasing maternal knowledge related to child development education, involving children in reading and activities together, and it is advisable for mothers to conduct routine examinations during pregnancy.
A CULTURA JUDAICA NA LITERATURA DE ESCRITORES SEFARDITAS: glossários, festas e cerimônias
Authors: Barbosa Isabella de Kassia Cordeiro , Barros Silvia Helena Benchimol
Published: July 2024

In this, we studied elements of Jewish culture in “Um pedaço de lua caía na mata” by Paulo Jacob and “Cabelos de fogo” by Marcos Serruya. “Um pedaço de lua caía na mata”, tells the story of Solomon and his family, who seek to remain Jewish in a culturally rich environment, fighting not to abandon their beliefs. “Cabelos de fogo” tells the story of Hana, a Jewish woman who was brought to the Amazon to become prostitutes. In addition to prostitution, Hana had to adapt to an unfamiliar culture. In them we find different aspects of Jewish culture such as: festivities, expressions and customs. Described in a contextualized way, building on a translation between Jewish and Amazonian cultures. We investigated how this process of cultural translation took place. For the theoretical-historical basis we used the works of Samuel Benchimol (2008), Reginaldo Heller (2010), Regina Igel (1997), among others. For cultural translation studies, we will use Peter Burke (2000).
O PERFIL DO JUDEU SEFARDITA EM TERRAS AMAZÔNICAS, EM BRASIL, TERRA DA PROMISSÃO DE SULTANA LEVY ROSENBLATT
Authors: Castro Carla Vitória Gomes de
Published: July 2024

The objective of this work is to analyze the chronicle of Sultana Levy Rosenblatt, the profile of the sephardic Jewish exposed in the chronicle “Brasil terra da promissão. The belenense writer belonged to a traditional Jewish family and has dedicated to write tales, chronicle and novels. Among those texts, there is the chronicle “Brasil, terra da promissão” (1999), that will be the focus of study in this research. This work portrays the path of struggle and conquest that the Jewish immigrants who arrived in the Amazon from the 19th century on passed through, seeking for religious liberty and atractted by the wealth of the region. This work is linked to the project Ecos sefarditas: judeus na Amazônia that is turned to the Literary texts produced by sephardic-Jewish descendants writers, that sought to register in their works not only the culturals echoes or historic of the sephardic judaism in the Amazon, but the adaptation process of the immigrants in the land that welcomed them. For that end, it will be used the studies of Samuel Benchimol, Regina Igel, Alessandra Conde and others researches.
LIBERDADE FEMININA NA LITERATURA ERÓTICA: uma análise da obra Deus do Oceano de Josy Stoque e Mila Wander
Authors: Francisco Maria Gabriela Dos Santos , Monteiro Huarley Mateus Do Vale
Published: July 2024

Through literature, women recognized the possibility of building a new feminine identity, in which they are represented freely in all senses, including the sexual dimension in which they can satisfy themselves without the obligation to simply generate pleasure. (SOARES, 2019). In view of this, this research aims, firstly, to survey the history of eroticism in literature and then to analyze the issue of female sexual freedom in contemporary erotic literature and, finally, based on the chosen work, to identify how the erotic is represented and what is the character's relationship with his sexuality, so that it is possible to obtain a better understanding of the data selected through bibliographical research based on scientific articles and works that address themes related to the concepts presented by the works of (Gomes and Carvalho, 2017), (Lopes and Borges, 2015), (Costa and Marino, 2013), (Soares, 2019), (Rossini, 2016) among other relevant works in the area of female representation and eroticism considering the work God of the Ocean.
OS POEMAS DA GUERRILHA DO ARAGUAIA: uma poética da resistência
Authors: Melo Ivania Da Silva Pereira de
Published: July 2024

This article analyzes the poems Cantar é precise and Eh, Marabá, which have as their theme the Araguaia guerrilla, which are part of a set of poetic texts published in the newspaper Resistência, in February 1979, in Brazil. The analysis considered the historical aspects related to the theme and the identification of the central question: which elements present indicate the framing of the poems in a poetics of resistance.
MEMÓRIAS DE UM EX-GUERRILHEIRO: NARRAÇÕES DA GUERRILHA DO ARAGUAIA EM AZUL CORVO (2014)
Authors: Oliveira Marta Eduarda Da Silva , Souza Abílio Pachêco de
Published: July 2024

: In Azul Corvo (2014), Adriana Lisboa portrays the events of the Araguaia Guerrilla War from the perspective of a former guerrilla, Fernando. It is from his accounts that we can revisit the past, since he exposes episodes that are not part of the official history. In this sense, the present study aims to reconstruct the history of the Araguaia Guerrilla War through the exile’s point of view. Furthermore, we also seek to understand how generational memory contributes to the retaking of the historical past, given that it extends to many other generations and brings to light the sufferings experienced by the direct victims of the dictatorship. To this end, we resorted to the studies of Márcio Seligmann-Silva (1999), Paul Ricoeur (2003), Alfredo Bosi (2002), Tânia Sarmento-Pantoja (2010), Augusto Sarmento-Pantoja (2012; 2019), among others. The relationship between the critical-theoretical considerations worked on by the researchers and the narrations, the representations of the past, and the reconstruction of memory about Brazilian history help us realize that the events described by the ex-guerrilla build knowledge about an unknown past and transmit the experience lived in traumatic moments, so that the character’s experiences and perspectives also become part of our memory.
TESTEMUNHO NA OBRA A QUEDA DO CÉU: PALAVRAS DE UM XAMÃ YANOMAMI, DE DAVI KOPENAWA E BRUCE ALBERT
Authors: Barros Paula Natasha Siqueira , Rocha Ana Lilia Carvalho
Published: July 2024

The present work addresses the testimonies in several chapters of the book "The Falling Sky: Words of a Yanomami Shaman" by Davi Kopenawa and Bruce Albert. The book is a non-fictional account by a shaman in collaboration with French anthropologist Bruce Albert. The initiative began in the 1990s, at Kopenawa's request, in response to the missionary brutality and the Northern Perimetral Road that his people were experiencing. The research aims to identify testimony within the mentioned work. The specific objectives are based on analyzing the memories of the Yanomami people, discussing the testimony as described and experienced by Kopenawa, and exposing shamanic prophecy as the Yanomami people's resistance. The research methodology is qualitative, utilizing technical procedures to analyze the work and is also rooted in the understanding of human behavior. Furthermore, the work conducts a theoretical investigation of authors such as Harlow (1987), Bosi (1996), Kopenawa (2015), Albert (2015), Sarmento-Pantoja (2021), Sarmento-Pantoja (2014), among others, who provide the theoretical framework for the research's development. In light of the above, we can conclude that the discussion in this work is relevant for a shift in historical narratives, contributing to the valorization of the history, culture and voices of indigenous peoples.
EM BUSCA DA VOZ INDÍGENA NO ROMANCE NA SOMBRA DO MUNDO PERDIDO, DE ILKO MINEV
Authors: Santos Jucicleide Pereira Mendonça , Silva Alessandra Conde da
Published: July 2024

This work seeks to echo the indigenous voice and highlight the violence suffered by traditional peoples, highlighted in the novel In the Shadow of the Lost World, written by Jewish author Ilko Minev (2018). In this analysis, the study of the supportive witness (Gagnebin, 2006) and testimony (Seligmann-Silva, 2011) is considered. The novel tells the story of the Hazan couple, Jews who had recently arrived in Roraima, during the demarcation process of the Raposa Serra do Sol Indigenous Land. The central perspective of the work is that of the white man, with noticeable signs of lack of compassion towards the other , the indigenous person (Seligmann-Silva, 2002), hidden at different moments in the plot. However, the voice of the original people and the violence to which they were subjected resonates. Their suffering is expressed by the narrator, who also reports on the Jewish presence in the Amazon (Silva, 2022), allowing us to pay attention to the details to open the box of suffering and let the voices of these victims and their anguish echo.
O EXÍLIO NAS PRODUÇÕES CINEMATOGRÁFICAS BRASILEIRAS: UMA ANÁLISE DO FILME DIÁRIO DE UMA BUSCA, DE FLÁVIA CASTRO
Authors: Lobato Rafael Henrique Pimentel , Lobato Ladyana Dos Santos
Published: July 2024

This work analyzes aspects relating to the experience of exile experienced by political activists persecuted during the Military Dictatorship, which occurred in Brazil, from 1964 to 1985,and the reflections of this experience in Brazilian cinematographic productions. To do this, we took as our object of study the film Diary of a Quest, released in Brazil in 2010, directed and starring Flávia Castro, daughter of Celso Castro, a militant found dead inside the apartment of a former Nazi officer in 1984. In this way, we work with Cinema and Dictatorship and their relationship with the concepts of Testimony Film (Gutfreind, 2011) and Search Cinema (Bartolomeu; Veiga, 2014). This work is justified by the need to understand how the arts, especially cinema, were established after the end of the dictatorship and how it can be used as an object of resistance. As a main result, we highlight, in this article, the way in which children were affected by historical material and the importance of search cinema in the constitution of the memory of the second generation.
ANCESTRALIDADES, TESTEMUNHOS E O TRANSCONTEMPORÂNEO, EM “MEMÓRIAS DE OUTROS TEMPOS”, DE AUGUSTO SARMENTO-PANTOJA
Authors: Barros Filho José Reinaldo Alves , Ribeiro Luana Dos Santos , Aranha Rodrigo Costa Tenreiro
Published: July 2024

In this review we will propose to discuss the main ideas developed in the book Memórias de Outro Tempos (2023), by Prof. Dr. Augusto Sarmento-Pantoja. The book in question is made up of seven chapters, which present us with discussions about memory, ancestry, resistance, testimony and propose a new category so that we can understand current times, that is, the transcontemporary. The concept presents possibilities for understanding the presence and collaborations of the subjective shift and its pluralities, especially in the arts and literature. Concomitantly with his propositions, the author brings us photographs, poems and personal memories to complement our study and experience.
CONTRA
Authors: Acero Nibaldo
Published: July 2024

The short story "Contra", by Nivaldo Acero, is a narrative that seeks to present itself as a protest to the various contemporary mazels that are present in our society. It can be read for its relevance, but also for its reflection on how war and misery mean the power of the elites, the violence and authoritarianism imposed by them.
Destructive Subcultural Communities of Minors as a Threat to the National Security of the Russian Federation
Authors: Perepelova Elena A. ,   Junior Scientific Assistant of the 3rd Faculty of the Management Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia
Published: July 2024

The work examines a set of measures taken in the Russian Federation to counter the involvement of minors in destructive subcultural communities. A comparison is made of the subculturation of youth in the Soviet and modern periods. The popularization of subcultural communities in the modern period and their influence on the spiritual and moral development of the younger generation are considered.
Prajñāpāramitāhṛdaya: Revised edition and translation
Authors: Attwood Jayarava
Published: July 2024

This is a revised edition and English translation of the Prajñāpāramitāhṛdaya, published as a stand alone supplement to the main article, "Revised Editions of the Prajnaparamitahrdaya and Xīn jīng", by Jayarava Attwood.
A revision of Conze’s (1948, 1967) editions of the Heart Sutra have been long overdue because of (unnoticed) errors in his Sanskrit. In the present edition, Conze’s mistakes are repaired and his haphazard Romanisation is brought into line with modern scholarly standards. The modern student of Prajñāpāramitā can now, for the first time, read a Prajñāpāramitāhṛdaya text that is fully parsable as Sanskrit. The accompanying translation eschews reading the texts in terms of mystical contradictions or Madhyamaka metaphysics. The reading here interprets the Heart Sutra as concerned with the soteriological value of deep meditative states, especially the cessation of sensory experience (nirodha) and the state of absence of sensory experience (śūnyatā). The Prajñāpāramitāhṛdaya is a back-translation from Chinese and, for this reason, the Sanskrit edition should be read in combination with the Chinese.
La efímera existencia de la iglesia Matriz de Ambato, 1904-1949
Authors: López-Ulloa Fabián S.
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo se deriva del proyecto de investigación titulado Análisis de la arquitectura del núcleo central de Ambato entre 1895 y 1949
Implementaciones e impacto socio-espacial en entornos académicos y de trabajo por el uso de scooter y silla de ruedas eléctrica
Authors: Pérez Barragán Martha Y.
Published: July 2024

Hoy en día es fundamental considerar que la educación es un derecho de todos, y en atención a estos derechos la mayor parte de las escuelas en todos sus niveles han establecido estrategias para mejorar lo más posible los entornos socio-espaciales, en busca de garantizar el desarrollo académico y profesional de personas que por sus condiciones físicas y/o sensoriales se encuentran en desventaja.
Impact of Stress Induced by Unfavorable Soil Conditions on the Germination, Seedling Developmentand Stress Tolerance Indices of Browntop Millet (Brachiaria ramosa L.)
Authors: Abhigna D. , Kalpana R. , Radhamani S , Ravichandran V. , Janaki P. , Geetha P.
Published: July 2024

Background: Browntop millet, a traditionally cultivated yet underutilized millet, is abundant in iron, zincand fiber. It can thrive in diverse soils and climates, adapting well to a broad spectrum of ecological conditions. Assessing the performance of Brown top millet in various challenging soils prevalent across Tamil Nadu could provide valuable insights into its adaptability and potential for cultivation in different soil conditions. The evaluation focuses on its germination, seedling growthand stress tolerance indices in these diverse soil environments. Methods: The pot experiment was carried out in the Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore during Kharif 2023 season. Six soil types were collected from different zones in Tamil Nadu and tested in a completely randomized design with four replications. Germination, seedling growth and stress tolerance indices were calculated by using standard formula. Result: Results of the investigation revealed that the treatment with sandy clay loam soils of Eastern Block 37B TNAU, Coimbatore (T1) recorded higher germination and seedling growth indices. The lowest values were recorded with the sodic soils of ADAC and RI, Trichy (T6). The higher stress tolerance indices were recorded with the heavy clay soils of Cotton Research Station (CRS), Veppanthattai, Perambalur district (T2)and acidic soils of Anaikatti, Coimbatore district (T3).
Management of Acute Pancreatitis and Kidney Injury in a Dog
Authors: Mohanambal K. , Sumathi D. , Ravi R. , Sivaraman S. , Swamy K.K. Ponnu , Elavarasan M. , Preethi P.
Published: July 2024

Concurrent acute pancreatitis and acute kidney injury represent significant pathological conditions in dogs, presenting challenges in diagnosis and management. In human medicine this is interconnected and complex co morbid condition. Renal impairment consequently leads to fluid and electrolyte imbalance, in turn causes metabolic disturbances that may predispose to pancreatitis in dogs. Identification of underlying etiology and predisposing factors prevents further recurrence in affected individuals. The critical interplay between AP and AKI needs comprehensive management procedure. This article poses a case study of an eight-year-old Dalmatian cross dog presenting with severe respiratory distress, jaundice and gastrointestinal symptoms. Laboratory findings revealed elevated markers of pancreas, liver and kidney injury. Prompt intervention with fluid therapy, antibiotics and supportive care led to significant clinical improvement. Subsequent re-evaluation demonstrated resolution of pancreatic inflammation and restoration of renal function. This case underscores the importance of early recognition, aggressive intervention and comprehensive management in achieving successful outcomes in dogs with concurrent pancreatitis and acute kidney injury in dogs.
Role Supervisor To Formation Competence Professional Teacher
Authors: Hilmawarman Hilman , Maunah Binti , Mutohar Prime Masrokan
Published: July 2024

Looking at the problematic conditions of a school institution in this millennial era, it can still be found that several teaching staff or teachers have problems and shortcomings in teaching activities in school institutions. This is related to a teaching method or system in the classroom and there are still many school institutions that still have low levels of human resources in teaching at these institutions. Of course, from this incident, a school institution requires supervisors to supervise teachers or develop guides, and motivate them so that the quality of teachers improves much better and makes them professional teaching staff. Thus, this research aims to answer questions regarding the role of supervisors in the formation of teachers' professional competence. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive nature. The data collection used is documentation sourced from literature, articles, books, and other scientific papers that are relevant and related to the theme in the title. The data analysis technique is obtained through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Meanwhile, the research results explain as follows: 1) The role of supervisor is needed by teachers to improve the quality of human resources in teaching in school institutions. 2) A teacher's professional skills as a teacher influence students' teaching and learning activities so that they can master learning in depth. 3) supervisors have a significant role in forming teachers' professional competence in teaching in a school institution.
Building Strong Foundations, Educational Management's Contribution To Character Education And Graduate Quality Enhancement
Authors: Sanjani M. Aqil Fahmi , Islamiah Robitotul , Maulidiah Linda
Published: July 2024

This research aims to discuss educational management's role in improving graduates' quality through character education at MA Al Qodiri Jember and MBI Amantul Ummah Pacet Mojokerto. The discussion reveals the concepts and implications of the role of educational management in the context of two Islamic boarding school-based schools using multi-site qualitative research methods. Data was obtained through closed interviews, documentation, and discussion forums to fulfill the research, and then the data was analyzed through triangulation. Educational management at both schools plays a crucial role in emphasizing student character formation. Developing a curriculum oriented towards character education and implementing character education programs is the main focus in producing graduates who are academically superior and have good character. With a directed and integrated approach, MA Al Qodiri Jember and MBI Amantul Ummah Pacet Mojokerto emphasized that character education is not just an addition but the essence of education itself, which forms quality individuals who are ready to contribute positively to society. This research underlines the importance of character education in forming a young generation who is solid and responsible in facing future challenges.
A Study on the Adolescent Sibling Relationship through Photovoice
Authors: Kim Jiseul , Jun Mikyung ,   Korean Home Economics Education Association
Published: July 2024

This study employs photovoice research methodology to investigate adolescents’ experiences in sibling relationships and to analyze the impact of sibling interactions on their development and growth. The participants comprised eight high school students with one sibling (four males and four females) residing in the Incheon region. The research process encompassed several stages: participant recruitment, orientation, photovoice activity (focus group interviews), data analysis, and conclusion derivation. During the photovoice activity, participants engaged in a narrative process of photographing, interpreting, and discussing their experiences. The narratives were categorized into four primary themes: structure and environment, emotional interactions, roles, and parental subsystems. The conclusions drawn from the study are as follows: First, the similarity formed in sibling relationships during adolescence contributes to psychological stability. Second, roles and expectations based on birth order can cause stress for adolescents, indicating the need for equitable role adjustments within the family. Third, conflict in sibling relationships is crucial for enhancing problem-solving and social relationship skills. Lastly, consistent parenting attitudes significantly affect the emotional well-being of siblings. This study emphasizes the significance of fostering a deeper understanding of human development and family relationships through an exploration of adolescent sibling dynamics within home economics education.
Effects of Parental Perception of Home-Based Fine Motor Experiences on Young Children's Frequency of Fine Motor Activities: Mediating Effect of Home Environment
Authors: Park Jieun , Choi Naya ,   Korean Home Economics Education Association
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among parental perception of home-based fine motor experiences in early childhood, home environment, and frequency of fine motor activities, and to investigate a mediating role of home environment in the process of parental perception influencing early childhood's frequency of fine motor activities. The data from 214 five-year-old children and their parents from six early childhood education centers in Gyeonggi province were collected and analyzed. The data were processed using IBM SPSS Statistics 23 and analyzed with descriptive statistics, independent samples t-tests, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and bootstrapping analysis. The major findings were as follows: First, gender differences in parental perception, home environment, and frequency of fine motor activities existed in that values across all three variables were higher for girls than for boys. Second, parental perception, home environment and frequency of fine motor activities were positively correlated. Third, partial mediating effects of home environment on the relation between parental perception and the frequency of fine motor activities were found. These findings show an existence of gender differences in early childhood’s fine motor activities. This research also affirms the significance of increasing the frequency of fine motor activities by enhancing parental perceptions for balanced motor development of boys and girls, and establishing a home environment conducive to fine motor activities at any time and in any location.
Exploration of the Knowledge Structure in the Field of Home Economics Education Using Social Network Analysis (SNA): Focusing on the Papers Published in the Journal of Home Economics Education Research
Authors: Park Mi Jeong , Yu Nan Sook ,   Korean Home Economics Education Association
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the knowledge structure of the field of home economics education. To achieve this, the knowledge network of the field of home economics education was analyzed using social network analysis on 758 articles published between 2004 and 2023, focusing on those in the Journal of Home Economics Education Research. The main findings of the study are as follows: First, the knowledge network exhibited charac teristics of a small-world network. Papers on children, family, and career maturity significantly influenced the knowledge structure. Second, the knowledge structure is centered around the home economics subject and curriculum and is organized into four groups. A temporal analysis revealed that the influence of core keywords such as perception, content, unit, home economics teachers, practice, behavior, and influence has decreased, while the influence of curriculum, textbook, and development has shown a trend of increasing. Third, the sub-knowledge structures were identified as seven categories. The study found that the influence of ‘perception and demand for home economics education’ is decreasing, whereas the influence of ‘home economics curriculum and textbooks’ and ‘application of home economics teaching and learning process’ is increasing. Additionally, ‘adolescent self-esteem and family relationships’ and ‘home economics curriculum and textbooks’ were found to be the most influential in the knowledge structure of home economics education. This research is significant as it demonstrates the temporal changes in the core keywords and sub-structures of the knowledge structure within the field, thereby providing a foundation for understanding and expanding the research knowledge structure in the field of home economics education.
Efficiency of nitrogen fertilizers and biological preparations for winter rye on soddy-podzolic soil of different cultivation status
Authors: Volkova E. S. , Shaykova T. V. , Dyatlova M. V.
Published: July 2024

There was studied the influence of soddy-podzolic light loamy soil of different cultivation status on the agronomic efficiency of mineral fertilizers application with varying doses of nitrogen and biological preparations applied against the mineral background, in Pskov region. On moderately cultivated soil the linear dependence of grain yield on nitrogen rates was established. An increase in nitrogen doses from 20 to 80 kg a. i./ha resulted in obtaining an additional yield compared to the control variant, which is dependent on soil pH: yield growth by 6% to 42% was recorded on soil with pH of 5.6; from 8% to 73% – on soil with pH of 5.3; from 32% to 69% – on soil with pH of 5.2; from 66% to 175% – on soil with pH of 4.8. Payback from applied fertilizers rose with increasing doses of nitrogen. Soil properties also influenced the payback value. The maximum payback, 12 kg of grain per 1 kg of NPK, was recorded when N80P40K70 with split nitrogen fertilizing was applied to the soil with pH = 4.8. The introduction of biological products to the variant with mineral fertilizers (N20P40K70 + N20) contributed to an increase in grain yield : the introduction of microbiological preparation Bisolbifitis provided additional 7.55%; spraying of foliar fertilizers – 3.67%–8.78%. On the soil with long-term cultivation status the dependence of yield on the doses of applied nitrogen in the range from 20 to 80 kg a. i./ha looked like a polynomial. Maximum yield was obtained in different years when nitrogen was applied at rates from 40 and 60 kg a. i./ha. An increase in the dose of nitrogen from 20 to 40 kg was accompanied in 2019 by an increase in the yield of grain from 11.2% to 22.6%. An increase in nitrogen rates from 20 to 60 kg in 2020 and 2021 resulted in the growth of grain yield from 20% to 65%. Respectively. When the most effective doses of nitrogen were applied the payback from fertilizers was 5 kg of grain per 1 kg of NPK in 2019; 7 kg of grain per 1 kg of NPK in 2020; and 10 kg of grain per 1 kg of NPK in 2021. On the soil cultivated and improved for a long-term the effect of foliar fertilizers with biological preparations Kodamine B-Mo and K-Humate-Na was less significant (3–3.5%).
Organic carbon as a factor of iodine differentiation of the soil cover in the Bryansk and Oryol regions by iodine availability
Authors: Berezkin V. Yu. , Korobova E. M. , Baranchukov V. S. , Kostin A. S.
Published: July 2024

The distribution of stable iodine and humus in the upper horizon (0–20 cm) of various types of soils of the Bryansk and Oryol regions used as pastures has been studied. Soil sampling was carried out with a hand stick drill in layers in the depth interval: 0–5 cm, 5-10 cm and 10–20 cm. Iodine content was determined by kinetic rhodanide-nitrite method. Corg content was determined by the bichromate method of Tyurin. The work includes data from both long-term studies of the iodine content in the soil cover of the Bryansk region (2008–2020) and new data from expeditionary studies in the Oryol region (2022). It is shown that the soils of the Bryansk pastures are depleted of iodine and organic carbon (OC) in comparison with the Oryol region, which corresponds to the change of soil cover composition from west to east. The humus content in soils was determined and statistically significant correlation between iodine and C org. content in pasture soils were obtained (from r = 0.28 in Chernozems to r = 0.49 in Haplic Albeluvisols; in addition, for the whole sample (n = 48) the correlation coefficient ranged from 0.31 in the 0–5 cm layer to 0.43 in the 10–20 cm layer). The dependence of iodine accumulation on the OC content in different types of soils (Chernozems, Grey-Luvic Phaeozems, Umbric Albeluvisols, Haplic Albeluvisols) and their hydromorphism has been established. The identified differences in soil iodine fixation should be considered as they may influence iodine intake levels in pasture animal milk and local rations.
Contribución de los inmigrantes no-ibéricos para la vitivinicultura de la Región Sur de Brasil: caso de los alemanes
Authors: Gama Fernando
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar, reconocer y rescatar el papel de los inmigrantes europeos con énfasis para los alemanes e italianos para el desarrollo de la vitivinicultura brasileña, especialmente de la Región Sul, rescribiendo su narrativa histórica. Para alcanzar esa propuesta, buscamos, en primer lugar, por hacer un análisis histórico de la presencia de los germánicos, con destaque para aquellos que dedicaran a esa actividad agroindustrial, ubicando, geográficamente, las primeras colonias y su producción. Como metodología fue analizado un referencial bibliográfico de la literatura especializada, mapas, documentos y pesquisas históricas. Los alemanes no utilizaron mano de obra de esclavizados.  Aunque de no tener continuidad y obtener igual éxito de los italianos, verificamos que, en Rio Grande do Sul, los germánicos implementaron la vitivinicultura desde el comienzo de su colonización, dándoles suporte y teniendo solidaridad con los inmigrantes italianos que llegaran al Brasil, cincuenta años después. La inmigración italiana fue el principal vector de la difusión y modernización de la vitivinicultura brasileña, formando una única región consolidada: Serra Gaúcha. Sin embargo, el actual nivel elevado de calidad de la producción vinícola que alcanzamos tiene sus precedentes y precursores que necesitan ser rescatados y valorizados. En según lugar, buscamos hacer un levantamiento de las regiones vitivinicultoras tradicionales y las modernas de Santa Catarina, que recibieron estos inmigrantes. Así, respectivamente, la IP Litoral Sul y IP Planalto Catarinense. Bajo el proceso de globalización es importante enfrentar los competidores, luchando por la creación de sellos de Indicación Geográfica como estrategia de competitividad.
Vinho & status: dinâmicas socioculturais do consumo de vinho sob a perspectiva da História Global
Authors: Ferri Gil Karlos , Sueli Nodari Eunice
Published: July 2024

O presenta artigo disserta acerca dos aspectos históricos do consumo global de vinho e a noção de status e distinção social. A análise apresenta-se através do campo da História Global, utilizando-se de revisão bibliográfica e fontes relacionadas para tecer uma narrativa crítica e atual sobre o tema. O consumo do vinho está intrinsecamente relacionado a fatores histórico-geográficos e socioculturais, revelando processos imbricados por relações assimétricas de poder, hierarquia de classes, capital econômico e cultural, predileções e exclusões. A valorização de determinados lifestyles – como, neste caso, o consumo conspícuo de vinhos – é um fenômeno social subjetivo construído, cada vez mais, através da publicidade e das redes presenciais e virtuais, passível de mudanças contínuas. A análise da trajetória histórica do consumo de vinho como símbolo de status social representa uma interessante oportunidade para a superação de um “mundo do vinho” convencional e colonialista e insere os historiadores no atual debate por uma vitivinicultura mais sustentável e responsável com os trabalhadores vitivinícolas, o meio ambiente das regiões produtoras e o respeito à saúde do consumidor final.
Law and neuroscience. Judges’ decision making
Authors: Dal Santo Diego Andrés ,   Universidad Nacional de La Pampa, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Jurídicas. Santa Rosa,   Argentina.
Published: July 2024

The text explores the relationship between neuroscience and law, focusing on how brain processes affect judicial decisions. Brain systems 1 and 2 are distinguished, as they operate intuitively and deliberately re-spectively, and their implications in perception, memory, cognitive biases, heuristics and decision making in the judicial field are examined. In ad-dition, the role of emotions, stress and empathy in judicial impartiality is analyzed, as well as the importance of non-verbal communication in the assessment of testimonial evidence. It is highlighted how personal biases and attitudes also influence decisions and it is suggested that awareness and training can mitigate these biases. In summary, knowledge of brain processes can improve the quality of judi-cial decisions by reducing the influence of cognitive biases and improving impartiality.