bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidence of obesity in students at alauddin state islamic university makassar : A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Alam Syamsul , Syahrir Sukfitryanti , Adha A. Syamsiah , Achmad Pratiwi Maharani
Published: February 2023

Obesity is a condition in people who are overweight because fat accumulates in the body. Obesity is a multifactorial disease and the increase in obesity is often associated with the habit of consuming more food than needed and the number of calories burned. Based on WHO data, the prevalence of global obesity has almost tripled between 1975 and 2020. This is corroborated by data from the 2018 Basic Health Study (RISKESDAS), which experienced an increase in obesity data from 2013 to 2018. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sedentary behavior and physical activity. , eating patterns and sleep duration of adolescents with the incidence of obesity. This type of research is a quantitative research with an analytic observational approach with a cross sectional study design method. Class of 2021 students at Alauddin Makassar State Islamic University, totaling 156 people, were used as research samples. The sampling technique in this study used accidental sampling. The results of this study indicated that based on the results of the bivariate test it was found that sedentary behavior had a p value of 0.000; physical activity 0.003; diet 0.000; sleep duration 0.000 indicates that there is a relationship between sedentary behavior, physical activity, eating patterns and sleep duration on the incidence of obesity. The conclusion of this study is sedentary behavior, physical activity, eating patterns and sleep duration are factors that influence the incidence of obesity in adolescents at Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar.
THE HEROES’ JOURNEY: AN ARCHETYPAL ANALYSIS OF HANSEL AND GRETEL
Authors: Altabaa Homam , Nor Ainun Barieah Binti Zahari
Published: February 2023

There are numerous fairy tales in the European tradition, and especially in the Grimms’ collection, that employ numerous archetypal themes, characters and motifs. This is true of the popular story, Hansel and Gretel. The examination of archetypes can be a laborious task given their rich psychological and cultural significance and their widespread use among seemingly distinct civilizations and genres. Accordingly, this study analyses the use of archetypes in the Grimms’ collection - through the example of Hansel and Gretel - to explore their full significance as these archetypes could potentially be a reason behind the enduring popularity of this story and the collection in general. The methodology of this study is based on the archetypal stages of the hero’s journey or quest as elaborated by Joseph Campbell in his seminal work, The Hero with a Thousand Faces. This study has concluded that Hansel and Gretel skilfully employ numerous archetypal elements such as the evil women, order versus chaos, thresholds and helpers, and the trickster and the witch within the archetypal framework of a hero's journey to allow its protagonists to achieve psychological and moral maturity and material rewards. Through its few pages, Hansel and Gretel offers readers rich moral lessons about courage, regression, shrewdness, loyalty, evil, compassion and destiny through the use of the archetypal journey and its various elements.

Keywords: Archetypes, fairytales, Hansel and Gretel, hero’s journey
FEMINISM IN ENOLA HOLMES FILM: A SEMIOTIC LENS
Authors: Syahriyani Alfi , Novikasandra Maidhotul Kaifa
Published: February 2023

Film is not merely a medium to entertain but also a reflection of society's values and conditions. This research deals with the portrayal of feminism in the film of Enola Holmes in the era of 19th century through its main character of the film ‘Enola’. It uses the qualitative method by employing the theory of semiotics of Charles Sanders Peirce, which categorizes signs into three related parts, namely representamen, object, and interpretant. The data was taken by identifying and interpreting the signs through the scenes of the films, including icon, index, and symbol. The findings show that the film represents the feminist values through the character of Enola, such as independent, intellectual, showing freedom of choice, gender equality, and right to privacy. The character challenged the social norms in the 19th century, which still positioned women as inferior social beings and were oppressed by the patriarchal system. The film also brings relevant messages as it also indirectly criticizes the present women issues through the historical lens.
ANALISIS WEBOMETRICS TERHADAP PEMERINGKATAN UNIVERSITAS: STUDI KASUS: WEBSITE UNIVERITAS ISLAM NEGERI ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: RIDWAN ANDI KAMBAU  , SRI WAHYUNI  , ABDI NOOR ALI
Published: February 2023

Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar (UIN-AM) saat ini sudah terakreditasi “A” atau “Unggul” sejak tahun 2018. Hanya saja untuk skala global yang mengacu pada peringkat Webometrics posisi UIN-AM diperingkat 13 diantara seluruh Universitas Islam Negeri di Indonesia. Mengacu pada hal tersebut UIN-AM masih harus terus melakukan pembenahan, utamanya website UIN-AM (www.uin-alauddin.ac.id). Dengan mengetahui posisi peringkat UIN-AM saat ini di Webometrics, kemudian dilakukan pemetaan website dilanjutkan dengan mengatur strategi dengan analisis ADKAR untuk menghasilkan rekomendasi perbaikan website. Beberapa rekomedasi mengacu pada indikator-indikator yang digunakan oleh webometrics (Impact/Visibility, Tranparancy, dan Excellence) dan turunannya agar lebih terukur, dan terstruktur serta dapat dilakukan secara bertahap. Rekomendasi ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan peringkat yang lebih baik diantara UIN se Indonesia dan perbaikan peringkat secara global dengan target menjadi 100 besar universitas terbaik di Indonesia.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN KONSULTAN PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SDM BERBASIS WEBSITE (STUDI KASUS CV BOENGKAR NUSANTARA JAYA)
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Farida Yusuf  , Alqi Halqi Safri
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pelayanan konsultan pelatihan dan pengembangan SDM. Permasalahan yang dihadapi CV Boengkar Nusantara Jaya adalah kurang efektifnya dalam menyebar informasi karena masih dalam bentuk brosur untuk menyebarkan ke instansi dan perusahaan sehingga lembaga ini membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama untuk proses kegiatan karena harus melakukan pertemuan berulang kali. Masalah selanjutnya pelanggan sulit mengetahui lokasi kegiatan dan seringnya terjadi tabrakan jadwal kepada pelanggan lain karena kurangnya informasi lokasi kegiatan dan kurangnya informasi jadwal kegiatan, Jenis penelitian yang dijalankan adalah penelitian kualitatif dan metode yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data adalah observasi, wawancara, studi literatur, dan kuesioner. Metode waterfall adalah metodologi desain aplikasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pendekatan pengujian black box digunakan dalam pengujian sistem.
Islamic Microfinance Institutions, Indonesian Economic Democracy, and Development (A Maqashid Approach System Perspective)
Authors: Rois Ihsan , Salahuddin Muh.
Published: February 2023

This study aims to expand on the theoretical notions of sharia economics, economic democracy, and Indonesian development. Economic identity is influenced by religion, culture, and other valuable components of life, including the state's ideology. Religious ideals, cultural constructions, governmental ideology, and/or a synthesis of these values should all be protected from development. This is Auda's considerable offer, which connects maqasid al-shariah with systems theory to bolster Islamic studies' intellectual integrity. The Shariah economy, social system, and state ideology should be united to attain economic welfare. As a result, the maqashid shariah system approach provides a methodological framework for examining the existence of shariah microfinance institutions, economic democracy, and development in their entirety
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Lingkungan, Persepsi Dan Perilaku UMKM Batik Di Pekalongan Dalam Mengimplementasikan Green Economy
Authors: Wijaya Kusuma , Dewi Siska , Safitri Anni
Published: February 2023

Pada era transformasi 5.0 seperti saat ini kelestarian lingkungan adalah salah satu permasalahan bersama bagi seluruh masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Kota Pekalongan salah satu pusat industri kain batik di Indonesia. Beberapa sungai yang berada di Kota Pekalongan dinyatakan sudah tercemar dikarenakan pencemaran limbah pewarna tekstil. Pabrik kain yang ada di Kota Pekalongan membuang limbahnya secara langsung ke sungai. UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil & Menengah) merupakan salah satu pelaku ekonomi memiliki peran yang begitu besar dalam perekonomian nasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan lingkungan, persepsi dan perilaku UMKM Batik di Pekalongan dalam mengimplementasikan green economy. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif serta untuk mengolah data menggunakan SPSS 20 dari data responden sekitar 97 dari pelaku UMKM batik di Pekalongan. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan berpengaruh terhadap persepsi UMKM dalam mengimplementasikan green economy. Persepsi berpengaruh terhadap perilaku UMKM dalam mengimplementasikan green economy. Pengetahuan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku UMKM dalam mengimplementasikan green economy melalui persepsi perilaku UMKM.

 

Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Lingkungan, Persepsi, Perilaku, Green Economy
Perubahan Sifat Fisik Jagung Kuning Giling Selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Hernaman Iman
Published: February 2023

Jagung mengandung pati yang tinggi, sehingga mudah mengalami perubahan sifat fisik selama penyimpanan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat perubahan sifat fisik jagung kuning selama penyimpanan. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dan diuji dengan analisis varian. Bila terjadi perbedaan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Jagung disimpan selama 0 (P0), 1 (P1), 2 (P2), 3 (P3) dan 4 (P4) minggu dengan masing-masing diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Peubah yang diukur meliputi berat jenis, kerapatan tumpukan dan kerapatan pemadatan tumpukan. Hasil menunjukan bahwa lama waktu mempengaruhi berat jenis, kerapatan tumpukan dan kerapatan pemadatan tumpukan, dengan nilai tertinggi didapat pada perlakuan P4, yaitu penyimpanan selama 4 minggu dengan nilai beturut-turut 1,28 kg/dm3, 649 kg/m3 dan 775,75 kg/m3.  Hubungan antara berat jenis dengan kerapatan tumpukkan dan kerapatan pemadatan tumpukkan masing-masing r(kerapatan tumpukan) = 0,9748 dan r(kerapatan pemadatan tumpukan) = 0,9764, pada persamaan regresi  Y(kerapatan tumpukan) = 325,79X + 227,07, R2(kerapatan tumpukan)  = 0,9503  dan Y(kerapatan pemadatan tumpukan) = 247,78 + 457,85, R2(kerapatan pemadatan tumpukan)  = 0,9534. Kesimpulan, lama penyimpanan mempengaruhi sifat fisik jagung kuning dan anatra berat jenis dengan kerapatan tumpukan dan kerapatan pemadatan tumpukkan memliki hubungan yang sangat erat.
Analisis Klaster Sapi Bali di Kabupaten Barru, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Astaman Putra
Published: February 2023

Sapi Bali memiliki arti strategis, peran penting dan peluang pasar yang menjanjikan. Sapi Bali merupakan ternak unggulan lokal yang harus menjadi perhatian serius karena merupakan ternak penghasil daging nasional untuk menunjang program pemerintah melalui swasembada daging sapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis klaster sapi Bali di Kecamatan Tanete Riaja Kabupaten Barru. Metode pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan metode multistage- quoted sampling yaitu anggota kelompok tani ternak Sipurennue, Leppangeng, Lempang, Makkawaru, dan Botto Tawang yang berjumlah 141 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan K-Means Cluster Anaysis dan Cluster Hierarchy. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terbentuk tiga kelompok entitas sesuai karakteristik homogenitasnya. Hubungan entitas terhadap manfaat Corporate Social Responsibility dan Gerakan Optimalisasi Sapi (GOS) diperoleh hubungan entitas; rendah terdiri dari 60 anggota, sedang terdiri dari 30 anggota dan tinggi terdiri dari 51 anggota. Klaster hirarki yang terbentuk memberikan indikasi anggota kelompok tani ternak memperoleh manfaat dari bantuan Corporate Social Responsibility dan bantuan pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan melalui Gerakan Optimalisasi Sapi (GOS).
Pengaruh Penggunaan Ekstrak Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) terhadap Uji Organoleptik dan Kadar Air Albumen Telur Asin Itik Magelang
Authors: Hidayah Nur
Published: February 2023

Duck is one type of waterfowl that has a higher nutritional content than chicken. The high nutritional content of duck meat causes the meat to be more easily damaged because there is enough food for microbes so that duck meat cannot be stored at room temperature for too long. An alternative effort to inhibit microbial activity in duck meat is the addition of safe natural ingredients to the meat. One of the natural ingredients that can be used is bilimbi fruit because it has a high acid content. This study aims to determine the difference in the duration of soaking Magelang duck meat with belimbing wuluh juice on the pH value, water holding capacity and water content. The research method was carried out using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications, and using a 40% concentration of bilimbi fruit juice with a soaking time of 0, 20, 40, 60 minutes. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and if different results were obtained, it was continued with the Duncan Multiple Rang Test (DMRT) further test. The results showed that the immersion time for 20-60 minutes had a very significant effect on lowering the pH value (4.30-4.67) and significantly reduced water content (63.83-64.07%) with a time 40-60 minutes, but had no significant effect on water holding capacity (54.63-48.47%). The immersion time of 40-60 minutes with bilimbi fruit juice with a concentration of 40% in Magelang duck breast meat reduced pH and water content, but had no effect on water holding capacity.
Kualitas Spermatozoa Kambing Peranakan Boer yang Dipreservasi dengan Pengencer Air Kelapa Muda dan Ekstrak Daun Kelor
Authors: Muhammad Rizal
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT

Moringa leaves contain various nutrients that can protect spermatozoa during semen preservation.  The purpose of this study was to examine the ability of moringa leaf extract with different concentrations of coconut water extender on the quality of Boer crossbreed goat spermatozoa preserved at 3-5°C. The treatment of this study was the concentration level of moringa leaf extract in coconut water extender. Fresh semen was divided into five tubes and diluted with 80% coconut water + 20% egg yolk (P0, control), 79% coconut water + 20% egg yolk + 1% moringa leaf extract (P1), 77% coconut water + 20% egg yolk + 3% moringa leaves ectract (P2), 75% coconut water + 20% egg yolk + 5% moringa leaf extract (P3), and 73% coconut water + 20% egg yolk + 7% moringa leaf extract (P4), respectively. The variables observed were motility and spermatozoa viability. Results of this study showed that supplementation of different concentrations of moringa leaf extracts in coconut water extender was significantly (P<0.05) on motility and viability of Boer crossbreed goat spermatozoa during preservation. Supplementation of 3% moringa leaf extract in coconut water extender was better than 1, 5, and 7% in maintain the quality of Boer crossbreed goat spermatozoa during preservation.

Keywords: Moringa Leaf Extract, Semen Preservation, Boer Crossbreed Goat
Tingkat Pencemaran Udara dari Limbah Feses Kerbau Ditinjau dari Persepsi Masyarakat yang Bermukim di Sekitar Pasar Hewan Bolu, Kabupaten Toraja Utara
Authors: Sirajuddin Sitti Nurani
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  tingkat pencemaran udara dari  limbah feces ditinjau dari persepsi masyarakat yang bermukim di sekitar pasar hewan Bolu,Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2022 sampai Agustus 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 22 responden dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling atau dipilih secara sengaja. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pencemaran udara  dari feces kerbau yaitu terganggu menurut masyarakat yang bermukim di sekitar pasar Hewan Bolu,Kabupaten Toraja Utara
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE COMBINATION OF DEMONSTRATION AND ROLE-PLAY METHODS TO IMPROVE KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CHOKING MANAGEMENT
Authors: Alhidayat Nurun Salaman , Latif Aulia Insani
Published: February 2023

The child mortality rate increases yearly, and 57 are due to a lack of understanding of the general public about first aid for choking patients. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the combined demonstration and roleplay method in increasing knowledge about choking management in junior high school students. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a non-equivalent control group design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 60 junior high school children, consisting of 30 intervention and 30 control groups. The results showed that the Demonstration and Role Play methods effectively increased choking management in junior high school students with a p-value of 0.001. Meanwhile, the control group who was given education with leaflets showed a p-value of 0.004 which means there was also a significant effect after the action was presented. This study shows that providing health education through a combination of demonstration and roleplay methods is proven more effective in increasing knowledge about choking management in junior high school students than the standard method through leaflets.

Keywords: Chocking, Demonstration, Role Play, Knowledge, Junior High School Students
Convergence Problems in Indonesia: An Overview from Communication Perpective
Authors: Yudhawasthi Ciwuk Musiana
Published: February 2023

Convergence occurs due to the storage of various knowledge sources in digital form. Unfortunately, in Indonesia, convergence has not yet become an option in providing knowledge services to the broader community on a massive scale. Although practitioners of documentary institutions have discussed this term frequently, they have not discussed how to carry out inter-institutional convergence. Convergence between documentary institutions is a common solution to improve accessibility, which is one way to increase the role of documentary institutions in the utilization and preservation of the nation's collective memory. In the digital era, convergence must be interpreted broadly, not just as a physical union but more on the unification of function, substance, and communication. Communication problems are indeed the main problem hindering GLAMS convergence in Indonesia. This paper describes the convergence of documentary institutions from a communication perspective and motivates to build a more open communication pattern between documentary institutions. The dominant problem that hinders GLAMS convergence in Indonesia lies in communication issues
Revitalization of the Indonesian Librarian Association’s Roles in Supporting Library Professionalism
Authors: Mathar Muh. Quraisy
Published: February 2023

This study gives a brief history of the founding of the Indonesian Librarian Association, the umbrella organization for the librarian profession, which, to this day, continues to discover its optimal structure in cooperation with the study of library science, which produces future librarians (alumni). Some other professional organizations are used in this study as equivalent comparative institutions to clarify the realities surrounding the functions of the Indonesian Librarian Association. In order to build the ideal structure for a professional organization, this research is intended to offer a new foundation for reviving or reconstructing the roles and interdependence of the Indonesian Librarian Association with all linked organizations, either directly or indirectly.
Roles of Library Research Institutions in Disseminating Research Publications: A Bibliometric Study
Authors: Tupan  , Rachmawati Rulina
Published: February 2023

This study seeks to ascertain the distribution of research publications concerning the roles of libraries and librarians in research institutions listed in the Scopus database. A literature search uncovered 1637 articles on the subject. R-Bibliometrix (Biblioshiny) software was used to evaluate these publications in considerable detail. The findings indicated that Library Philosophy and Practice was the publication that published the most significant number of articles on the relevant themes, with Pandita R. being the most productive author. Scientometrics received the most citations (515), followed by The Journal of Academic Librarianship (410), College Research Libraries (399), and Library Management (317 times). The Journal of Academic Librarianship and Library Philosophy and Practice had the highest h-index scores, 9 and 7, respectively. The United States contributed the most to collaboration; of the 260 papers where 246 documents have collaborated across the country, and 14 papers collaborated with authors from several countries. The widely studied topics include libraries, medical libraries, library science, organization and management, librarian of biomedical research, scientific libraries, qualitative research, meta-analysis, systematic reviews, and Cochrane libraries
Integration of Repository System in Optimization Data for Graduates’ Scientific Paper
Authors: Lukman Nur , Taupik Kurahman Opik , Respiawati Sopia , Sulaeman Agus
Published: February 2023

Academic libraries manage collections and offer the community the best services possible, one of which is library-free services. In the free management of a library, an institutional repository is an essential aspect because, with it, graduates can publish their writings to the public. However, the number of graduates and repository data from various universities differ. It requires integration, automation, and graduation registration systems, so everything is interrelated. As a result, everything is interconnected and cannot proceed if the first stage is not completed. So it is necessary to create an online library free submission system that can combine these three systems. The study shows that the three systems can be integrated, providing maximum data optimization between graduate and repository data.
PENYELENGGARAAN FESTIVAL ANAK SHOLEH DI LINGKUNGAN DAMME, KELURAHAN PATTE’NE, KECAMATAN POLOMBANGKENG SELATAN, KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Santih Anggereni  , Zulkarnain Sultan  , Tamsil  , Annisa Tul Muazirah  , Ramlahsari  , Muh Asfar Lamma  , Muh Nur Wahyu H  , Nur Fatimah Azzahrah  , Astri Zahri Miftahuljannah R  , Nur Indah Salsabilah  , Risdayanti  , Nuraini
Published: February 2023

Festival anak sholeh merupakan salah satu program kerja bersama yang diselenggarakan oleh mahasiswa KKN Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar (UINAM) yang ada di Kelurahan Patte’ne. Tujuan diselenggarakannya program festival anak sholeh ini adalah; (1) untuk meningkatkan semangat dalam belajar agama Islam; (2) untuk mengembangkan minat dan bakat dalam bidang agama; (3) untuk mengembangkan tingkat kreativitas seni; dan (4) untuk meningkatkan rasa percaya diri anak-anak di Kelurahan Patte’ne. Pelaksanaan program festival anak sholeh terdapat 4 kegiatan yaitu, lomba hafalan surah pendek, lomba hafalan doa harian, lomba adzan, dan lomba fashion show islami. Metode pelaksanaan yang diterapkan pada program festival anak sholeh ini menggunakan metode pembekalan, pelatihan, dan praktik. Hasil dari program festival anak sholeh ini berupa anak-anak di Kelurahan Patte’ne lebih bersemangat dalam mempelajari agama islam, kemudian anak-anak Kelurahan Patte’ne juga lebih berani untuk menunjukkan bakat serta rasa percaya dirinya semakin meningkat setelah mengikuti program festival anak sholeh. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan beberapa anak laki-laki di Kelurahan Patte’ne yang semula tidak berani dalam melakukan fashion show islami tetapi setelah dilakukannya pelatihan, anak laki-laki banyak yang ikut serta dalam kegiatan festival anak sholeh.
INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT OF GENERAL ELECTIONS COMMISSION AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE 2024 ELECTION
Authors: Jurdi Syarifuddin
Published: February 2023

This article explains the General Elections Commission (KPU) institution in facing the 2024 General Election (Pemilu). The main aims to understand the process of forming an election management body and its institutional transformation as well as the readiness of the KPU in facing the 2024 simultaneous elections. This paper tends to use verstehen analysis which developed by Weber, to look within the institution and slightly oriented towards phenomenological analysis developed by Berger and Luckmann. This research employs genealogical perspective as theoretical perspective. In general, this article concludes that to hold clean election, independent and credible institutions are needed. Therefore; First, it is necessary to strengthen the capacity, technical capabilities and the substance of election organizers, support from human resources with integrity is needed to produce elections with dignity; Second, the readiness of regulations and policies related to all stages of the election and election program can be carried out in accordance with the regulations and stages that govern them; Third, strengthening the organizing institutions to encourage voter participation through outreach and voter education in order to have critical, intelligent voters, and those who reject money politics, not easily mobilized and anti-hoax.
THE PROBLEM OF WIVE NUSHUZ IN PREVENTING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: IDEALITY AND REALITY
Authors: Faruq Thohir Umar
Published: February 2023

The thick patriarchal culture legitimizes men to always be superior figures over women. If there are men and women, then men are required to be leaders, women are as followers only. The categorization is always based on sex, not skills, eligibility, and leadership capabilities. This patriarchal culture also affects the formation of households, where women are required to continue to obey their husbands even though the husband's policies intimidate them. If the wife resists, the wife is considered nushuz to her husband. According to classical scholars, a nushuz wife may even be beaten based on Surah An-Nisa' [4]:34. This verse  must be reinterpreted so that it does not become legitimacy for men to commit arbitrariness or  even domestic violence. Through maudhui interpretations which are also combined with Indonesian legislation, this library article was compiled to gain a more comprehensive and gender responsive understanding. The research was conducted by understanding asbabun nuzul, munasabah verses and contextualizing them with current conditions. This study found that the concept of nushuz does not legalize violence against wives. The beating of a wife who commits nushuz contained in An-Nisa '(4): 34 must be interpreted as an act to teach lessons, not to hurt or even commit violence. The wife's nushuz act against her husband so that the husband is allowed to beat her is when the wife commits 'fahisyah mubayyinah' namely zina, according to  An-Nisa' (4): 19. Even the beating of a husband to his wife until she is injured can be declared as a husband's nushuz to his wife, because based on Al-Baqarah (2): 229 the husband can actually divorce her in a good way, no need to do violence to his wife.
PENERAPAN METODE BERCERITA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN BERPUASA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Rusydi Rasyid Muhammad , Tahir Yusuf , Inayah Nurul , Patiung Dahlia , Nurhidayat Thahir Ida
Published: February 2023

Children Religious development, especially for children's knowledge about the virtues of fasting for Muslims, is very important to be stimulated because it becomes the basis for children to be able to know their religion. Through stories directly, it can stimulate children's development, especially about knowledge of the virtues of events for Muslims in the world. This study aims to determine the knowledge of knowing the age of child after the application of the storytelling method to children 5-6 years old. This community service research in the form of service learning was carried out at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal II Kindergarten Perumnas with a total of 4 children with 2 girls and 2 boys. The instruments used were picture paper, observation sheets for children and intervention implementation sheets. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that children were able to increase their knowledge through storytelling activities. The findings in this study imply that the increase in knowledge of 2 girls is better than the increase in knowledge of 2 boys.
EFEKTIFITAS MODUL MANAJEMEN KEBERSIHAN MENSTRUASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA DI PESANTREN KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Nabila Amelia Hanisyah Putri
Published: February 2023

Berbagai perubahan terjadi pada masa peralihan seseorang dari masa anak-anak ke masa dewasa. Hal ini disebut dengan fase remaja. Perubahan fisiologis tersebut salah satunya yaitu menstruasi yang dialami oleh remaja putri. Namun sampai saat ini pembahasan mengenai menstruasi masih dianggap tabu oleh beberapa pihak. Selain itu juga karena adanya keterbatasan akses informasi oleh seorang remaja putri, termasuk santri di pesantren. Sehingga dinilai masih diperlukan promosi kesehatan hingga edukasi kepada santri untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap dalam menghadapi masa menstruasi. Edukasi berupa modul manajemen kebersihan menstruasi bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan seorang santri pesantren dan juga dapat mempengaruhi sikapnya dalam menghadapi menstruasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian edukasi berupa modul manajemen kebersihan menstruasi terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja di pesantren. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif eksperimen dengan pre-post test. Sampel sebanyak 45 remaja putri / santri yang tinggal di pesantren. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri setelah dilakukan pemberian edukasi dalam bentuk modul manajemen kebersihan menstruasi. Sehingga modul manajemen kebersihan menstruasi dinilai efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja.
STUDI QAWĀID AT-TAḤDĪṠ; ANALISA TENTANG PENILAIAN HADIS ḌAĪF DISEBABKAN ṢIGAH AT-TAMRĪḌ
Authors: Qomarullah Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Abstract: This article is the rules for understanding the hadiths related to ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ. The problem that exists is about the fall in the quality of the hadith when the sanad and the hadith's mind use ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ in the hadith editorial. This is where the scholars differ due to different times, as the mutaqaddimin ulama never questioned the form of the sentence using ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ due to the habits of previous scholars of narrating hadith. However, medieval scholars such as as-Suyūṭī and Ibn Ḥajar have started to question the hadith which uses the sentence form ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ, but it is not so firm. Now, contemporary scholars such as al-Albānī have begun to see that this rule is important because the editorial team of the hadith uses the unclear form of ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ, so that ḍaīf can be indicated even though the Bukhārī hadith judged by ṣaḥīḥ scholars. Abstrak: Artikel ini merupakan kaidah-kaidah pemahaman hadis yang berkaitan dengan ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ. Adapun masalah yang ada yaitu tentang jatuhnya kualitas hadis ketika sanad dan matan hadis tersebut menggunakan ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ pada redaksi hadis. Disinilah para ulama berbeda pendapat disebabkan zaman yang berbeda sebagaimana ulama mutaqaddimin tidak mempermasalahkan bentuk kalimat yang menggunakan ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ disebabkan kebiasaan ulama terdahulu mereiwayatkan hadis. Tapi, ulama pertengahan seperti as-Suyūṭī dan Ibn Ḥajar mulai mempermasalahkan hadis yang menggunakan bentuk kalimat ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ, tapi belum begitu tegas. Nah, ulama kontemporer seperti al-Albānī mulai melihat bahwa kaidah ini penting karena redaksi hadis menggunakan bentuk ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ itu tidak jelas, sehingga dapat terindikasi ḍaīf walaupun hadis Bukhārī yang dinilai para ulama ṣaḥīḥ.
METODE PEMAHAMAN HADIS (Analisis Mukhtalif al-Hadis)
Authors: Bullah Habieb
Published: February 2023

The Hadith of the Prophet is the second source of Islamic law after the Qur'an. Many problems of Islamic law are mentioned globally by the Qur'an, but the Prophet's hadiths detail these problems so that they can be understood by Muslims. The Hadith of the Prophet not only have an explanatory function for the Qur'an but also become an additional source of Islamic law that provides complementary laws to the laws contained in the Qur'an. Therefore, Muslims are very concerned about the validity of the Prophet's Hadith. One of the roles of the ulama is contained in the problem of contradicting hadiths (mukhtalif hadith). Are there any contradictions in the hadith of the Prophet? What is meant by mukhtalif and mushkil hadith? Since when did the problem of ikhtilaf hadith arise? What are the factors that cause ikhtilaf in hadith? What are the solutions offered by scholars to resolve these contradictions? Answering this question, the author tries to explain a little about the hadith that contradicts other hadiths. Therefore, the scholars try to seriously explain the traditions of the Prophet and explain if there is an ikhtilaf so that the validity of the hadith is maintained properly and is not misused by certain parties who are ignorant (do not know) so as not to harm Islam. This study uses a descriptive-analytic method which includes an analysis of the intent of the problem of ikhtilaf hadith. Thus, this research produces a critical view regarding the understanding of hadith related to ikhtilaf al-hadith.
KONSTRUKSI KEKELUARGAAN EKONOMI NUSANTARA DALAM BUKU AHMAD BASO “ISLAM NUSANTARA”: STUDI PEMIKIRAN HADIS
Authors: Jasinal Rahmat
Published: February 2023

Abstrak

Artikel ini mencoba menggali gagasan konstruksi kekeluargaan ekonomi Nusantara dalam buku Ahmad Baso “Islam Nusantara: Ijtihad Jenius dan Ijma’ Nusantara”. Hal ini penting sebab Ahmad Baso cukup komprehensif dalam mengurai akar konstruksi kekeluargaan ekonomi di Nusantara. Oleh karenanya ada tiga pertanyaan yang diangkat: 1). Bagaimana biografi Ahmad Baso, 2). Bagaimana hadis kekeluargaan ekonomi Nusantara  dalam  buku Ahmad Baso “Islam Nusantara: Ijtihad Jenius dan Ijma’ Ulama Indonesia”?, 3). Bagaimana konstruksi kekeluargaan ekonomi Nusantara  dalam  buku Ahmad Baso “Islam Nusantara: Ijtihad Jenius dan Ijma’ Ulama Indonesia”. Agar sampai pada tujuan tersebut penelitian ini memakai metode analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi kekeluargaan ekonomi Nusantara dalam buku Ahmad Baso “Islam Nusantara: Ijtihad Jenius dan Ijma Nusantara”, memiliki landasan epistemic karena merupakan penggalian dari akarnya langsung yaitu manuskrip-manuskrip Nusantara. Kemudian basis hadisnya bersumber dari kitab:1). Sunan Ad-Darimi, 2). Sunan Abi Daud, 3). Shahih Bukhari.

 

Kata Kunci

Konstruksi, Kekeluargaan, Ekonomi, Nusantara dan Ahmad Baso.
MENELUSURI KEHATI-HATIAN AL-KHULAFA' AL-RASYIDUN DALAM PERIWAYATAN HADIS NABI
Authors: Amin Muhammadiyahamin
Published: February 2023

Abstrak

Hadis atau sunnah Nabi merupakan sumber utama ajaran Islam setelah Al-Qur’an. Keragaman bentuk hadis yang terdiri atas sabda (pernnyataan), perbuatan, taqrir (persetujuan), dan hal-ihwal (sifat dan keadaan pribadi) Nabi Muhammad saw.  sangat mempengaruhi cara Nabi menyampaikan hadisnya. Yang pada gilirannya, para sahabat pun menempuh berbagai cara dalam menerima hadis dari Nabi. Pasca wafatnya Nabi, kendali kepemimpinan umat beralih ke tangan al-Khulafa’ al-Rasyidun. Dalam kapasitasnya sebagai kepala negara, mereka mempunyai sikap dan kebijakan yang berbeda-beda dalam periwayatan hadis. Akan tetapi yang jelas, mereka menunjukkan kehati-hatian dalam periwayatan tersebut. Abu Bakar al-Shiddiq menjalankan sikap ketat dalam periwayatan hadis. 'Umar bin al-Khaththab dan 'Usman bin 'Affan menekankan larangan memperbanyak periwayatan hadis. Sedangkan 'Ali bin Abi Thalib mempraktekkan persyaratan sumpah terhadap periwayat hadis Nabi.

 

Kata Kunci

Nabi Muhammad saw., al-Khulafa’ al-Rasyidun, Periwayatan Hadis.
New land governance models and management scenarios: Fitting Forest Management Units (FMUs) for forested landscapes outside forest zones in Indonesia
Authors: Daulay Muhammad Haidar , Susanti Fitria Dewi , Laraswati Dwi , Arthalina Erliza C. , Maryudi Ahmad
Published: February 2023

Many parts of non-forest zones (Areal untuk Penggunaaan Lain/APL) in Indonesia are forested but are however under intense pressure from unsustainable practices and conversion. To help preserve forested APL zones, the Ministry of Environment of Forestry is envisioning the integration of forested APL areas into the operational activities of the Forest Management Units/ FMUs (Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan/KPH), a management arm of the forest administration. Under the current governance arrangements, FMUs are not tasked to manage the areas. In this paper, we developed new governance arrangements and management scenarios that permit management of forested APL by FMUs based on iterative processes and intensive consultation with related stakeholders. We developed three plausible broad scenarios: 1) the handing over forested APLs to FMUs, 2) co-management, and 3) FMUs to provide technical assistance for preserving forested APLs. We further detailed the three scenarios into five different models. Our scenarios of institutional arrangements and management models are by no means prescriptive and readily operationalized on the ground. Instead, the processes by which the scenarios and models were developed can be adopted when the FMUs intend to develop more detailed scenarios that reflect specific situations and conditions.
PENGUKURAN NILAI TARGET STRENGTH DAN ACOUSTIC FISH DENSITY DI PERAIRAN PULAU TIDUNG, KEPULAUAN SERIBU
Authors: Farhan Muhammad , Manik Henry Munandar , Hestirianoto Totok
Published: February 2023

Informasi mengenai densitas ikan masih kurang akurat, dikarenakan data yang diperoleh tidak dilakukan pengukuran langsung pada kondisi nyata di perairan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, digunakan teknologi hidroakustik berupa echosounder yaitu Single Beam Echosounder (SBES) SIMRAD EK 15 dengan frekuensi 200 kHz. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dan menginterpretasi hasil pengukuran target strength dan acoustic fish density perairan Pulau Tidung Kepulauan Seribu sehingga diperoleh visualisasi densitas ikan dan mengetahui hubungan target strength, densitas ikan, suhu, dan salinitas. Pengolahan data menggunakan perangkat Sonar 5-Pro, Matlab 2016, dan Minitab 16. Nilai TS di perairan Pulau Tidung yaitu -59,4 dB sampai dengan -34,6 dB. Nilai densitas ikan tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun 3 di kedalaman 12-21 m sebesar 778,1 ind/m3 sedangkan densitas ikan terendah terdapat pada stasiun 6 di kedalaman 2-11 m sebesar 0,3 ind/m3. Suhu dan salinitas memiliki nilai yang bervariasi dengan kisaran nilai 29,6°C sampai 31,2°C dan 32,2 PSU sampai 33,3 PSU. Hasil analisis PCA nilai TS dan densitas ikan memiliki hubungan yang lebih kuat dengan suhu dibandingkan salinitas.
Ocena potencjału produkcyjnego rolnictwa oraz efektywności jego wykorzystania w Polsce i na Ukrainie
Authors: Nowak Anna , Kovaliv Volodymdyr , Rulitska Karolina
Published: February 2023

Celem opracowania była ocena porównawcza sektora rolnego Polski i Ukrainy, z uwzględnieniem jego potencjału produkcyjnego i efektywności jego wykorzystania. Materiał źródłowy stanowiły dane pochodzące z bazy danych FAOSTAT z lat 2010-2020. Potencjał produkcyjny oceniano na podstawie zasobów czynników produkcji i relacji pomiędzy nimi, a jego efektywność w oparciu o wartość produkcji, wartość dodaną brutto oraz produktywność ziemi i pracy. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że Ukraina odznaczała się w badanym okresie większym potencjałem produkcyjnym rolnictwa wyznaczanym przez zasoby ziemi i pracy. Ponadto sektor ten odgrywał większą niż w Polsce rolę w gospodarce narodowej, angażując w 2020 roku ok. 17% całkowitych zasobów pracy (w Polsce 9,5%) oraz generując ponad 9% wartości dodanej brutto (w Polsce 2,7%). Efektywność wykorzystania zasobów ziemi i pracy była jednak na Ukrainie znacznie niższa niż w Polsce. Produktywność ziemi w Polsce w badanych latach była blisko 4-krotnie wyższa niż na Ukrainie, natomiast produktywność pracy osiągała poziom 2-krotnie wyższy. Biorąc pod uwagę, że Polska jest krajem o jednej z najniższych produktywności pracy w rolnictwie w Unii Europejskiej, należy ocenić jej poziom na Ukrainie jako bardzo niski.
Ocena wielofunkcyjnej gospodarki leśnej w Polsce na tle wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Słupska Alicja , Zawadzka Anna
Published: February 2023

Celem pracy była analiza wybranych funkcji lasów oraz gospodarki leśnej w Polsce na tle krajów Unii Europejskiej. W opracowaniu wykorzystano wieloczynnikową metodę Perkala. Możliwości pełnienia określonych funkcji przez lasy dokonano na podstawie wybranych cech diagnostycznych. Źródłem danych były opracowania Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego oraz europejskiej oceny stanu lasów. Zastosowana metoda wykazała istotne zróżnicowanie funkcji lasów w krajach należących do Unii Europejskiej. Do krajów najlepiej prowadzących wielofunkcyjną gospodarkę leśną zaliczono Finlandię, Niemcy oraz Szwecję. Mniej korzystnie przedstawia się sytuacja w Belgii, Danii, Irlandii i Portugalii. Polska na tle krajów Unii Europejskiej cechuje się bardzo dobrym prowadzeniem drzewostanów na podstawie idei lasu wielofunkcyjnego.
Pragmatic applications of DNA barcoding markers in identification of fish species – A review
Authors: Naz Saima , Chatha Ahmad Manan Mustafa , Khan Rifat Ullah
Published: February 2023

DNA barcoding and mini-barcoding involve Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit I (COI) gene in mitochondrial genome and are used for accurate identification of species and biodiversity. The basic goal of the current study is to develop a complete reference database of fishes. It also evaluates the applicability of COI gene to identify fish at the species level with other aspects i.e., as Kimura 2 parameter (K2P) distance. The mean observed length of the sequence was ranging from 500 to 700 base pairs for fish species in DNA barcoding and from 80 to 650 base pairs for DNA mini-barcoding. This method describes the status of known to unknown samples but it also facilitates the detection of previously un-sampled species at distinct level. So, mini-barcoding is a method which focuses on the analysis of short-length DNA markers and has been demonstrated to be effective for species identification of processed food containing degraded DNA. While DNA metabarcoding refers to the automated identification of multiple species from a single bulk sample. They may contain entire organisms or a single environmental sample containing degraded DNA. Despite DNA barcoding, mini-barcoding and metabarcoding are efficient methods for species identification which are helpful in conservation and proper management of biodiversity. It aids researchers to take an account of genetic as well as evolutionary relationships by collecting their morphological, distributional and molecular data. Overall, this paper discusses DNA barcoding technology and how it has been used to various fish species, as well as its universality, adaptability, and novel approach to DNA-based species identification.
The effect of feeding fattener pigs with hybrid rye on selected growth and carcass traits and on meat quality characteristics
Authors: Lisiak Dariusz , Janiszewski Piotr , Borzuta Karol , Schwarz Tomasz , Grześkowiak Eugenia , Siekierko Urszula , Lasek Jakub
Published: February 2023

Modern hybrid varieties of rye can be successfully used for feeding pigs. The aim of the research was to determine the effects of different levels (20%, 40% and 60%) of hybrid rye in diet on the growth, slaughter value, chemical composition, physical and sensory traits and the fatty acids profile in pork meat. The experiment was performed with 100 Polish Landrace pigs that were randomly allocated into 4 groups: control, without rye, and experimental with hybrid rye addition. After slaughter lean meat content estimation, carcass traits, quality characteristics and the fatty acids profile of the longissimus lumborum muscle were determined. No significant influence on the growth performance, carcass traits and the majority of physical traits, basic composition, cholesterol content and sensory features of the longissimus lumborum muscle was found. The type and levels of cereals significantly change the FA profile. More favorable values for PUFA and the ratio of n-6/n-3 acids were obtained in pigs fed with hybrid rye than with a mix of wheat with barley. In conclusion, feeding pigs with hybrid rye at the level of 20–60% in the diet results in positive effects in the fatty acids profile, without compromising daily gain, feed intake, carcass traits, physicochemical and sensory attributes of pork meat.
Immune status of piglets during the first week of life: Current knowledge, significance and assessment – a review
Authors: Augustyniak Agata , Czyżewska-Dors Ewelina , Pomorska-Mól Małgorzata
Published: February 2023

The immune system of neonate piglets differs from adult pigs in structure and competence. Although piglets are born immunocompetent, they are genuinely immunologically defenseless. To survive in the environment, piglets need passive protection provided by sow’s colostrum and milk when constantly exposed to numerous pathogens. Early assessment of piglets’ immune status may enable rapid intervention in case of detection of any deficiencies or disorders. Moreover, awareness of the piglets’ immunocompetence and the level of maternally-derived antibodies (MDA) may allow the creation of a proper vaccine schedule. Hence, extending knowledge of prenatal ontogeny of the porcine immune system, the immune status of neonate piglets’ and the immunological components of porcine colostrum is crucial. Since animal welfare has become a more critical element of animal production, new, non-invasive sampling methodologies are highly desirable for the evaluation of piglets’ immune status.
Chemical composition, whey protein profile, and fatty acid profile of milk from Sokólski horses in relation to Polish Halfbred horses
Authors: Barłowska Joanna , Polak Grażyna , Janczarek Iwona , Próchniak Tomasz
Published: February 2023

The study was carried out on milk from cold-blooded Sokólski mares and warm-blooded Polish Halfbred mares. Milk samples were analysed for content of solids, protein, fat, lactose, and ash; density; energy value; percentage of α-lactalbumin (α-La), β-lactoglobulin (β-Lg), serum albumin (SA), immunoglobulin (Ig), lactoferrin (Lf) and lysozyme (Lz) in the total protein; and fatty acid profile. Milk from cold-blooded mares was found to be similar in protein and fat content to that of warm-blooded mares, but had higher content of solids, including lactose and ash. It also had significantly (P≤0.01) higher content of α-La, SA and Lz, and lower content of β-Lg, Ig and Lf in comparison to milk from warm-blooded mares. Milk from Sokólski horses had a significantly (P≤0.01) higher proportion of SFA, including C10:0, C12:0, C14:0, C16:0 (P≤0.01) and C18:0 (P≤0.05), while the milk of warm-blooded mares had a significantly (P≤0.01) higher proportion of MUFA, including C16:1n-9 and C18:n-9, and PUFA, including C18:2n-6 and C18:3n3. The share of n-6 and n-3 PUFA was significantly (P≤0.01) higher in milk from warm-blooded horses, but their ratio (n-6/n-3) was lower (more favourable) in milk from cold-blooded mares. In addition, milk from warm-blooded horses had a lower (P≤0.01) share of HSFA and a higher proportion of DFA compared to cold-blooded horses, as well as lower values for AI and TI. Despite these minor differences in comparison with warmblooded mares (Polish Halfbred), milk from cold-blooded Sokólski mares was shown to be a food product of high nutritional value, which is one argument in favour of the use of this horse breed for dairy purposes.