bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Impact of Covid-19 in Triggering Spouse Conflict Leading to Divorce
Authors: Turuki Zulfikar , Junus Nirwan , Sarson Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikar
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the impact of Covid-19 in triggering partner conflict that leads to divorce in Gorontalo City. The researcher aims to find out what factors can cause divorce when the Covid-19 pandemic hits the whole world, one of which is in the City of Gorontalo. This research uses the normative-empirical legal research method (applied law research). basically a combination of normative legal approach with the addition of various empirical elements. The results obtained from this study are that there are several impacts of Covid-19 which are a factor in the occurrence of divorce between couples based on data from the Central Bureau of Statistics for the City of Gorontalo, there are not a few divorce rates during the Covid-19 period, one of the biggest factors is the economic factor which has an impact on everyone in this world.
The Implementation of e-Court during The Covid-19 Pandemic as An Effort to Support The Contante Justitie Principle
Authors: Putra Muhammad Yusuf , Puluhulawa Fenty U. , Kasim Nur Mohamad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to uncover and examine the implementation of the electronic justice system (E-Court) during the Covid-19 pandemic as an effort to support the Content Justitia principle in the Religious Courts of Gorontalo City Class 1A, and the factors that hinder its implementation. The type of this research is empirical law, which uses a qualitative approach method, with Primary Data sources obtained directly from the main sources, namely several respondents from among Judges, Class 1A Gorontalo Municipal Religious Court Employees, advocates and several people who have had litigation, as well as strengthened by Secondary Data, in the form of theoretical studies that are relevant to the context of the problem. The results showed that the implementation of the Electronic Justice System (E-Court) during the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Gorontalo Class 1A Religious Courts was comprehensively in accordance with the Contantia Justitia principle or simple justice, fast and low cost, because it was implemented from the time of admission and registration. case until the reading of the case decision is carried out electronically using an online application that has been officially developed by the Supreme Court such as e-Filling (case registration), e-Payment (cause down payment), e-Summons (Summons of Parties), e-Litigation (trial), e-Copy (Copy of Decision), and e-Sign (Signature), and supported by online communication channel applications such as zoom cloud meetings, google meet, e-mail, even telephone lines.
Utilizing Prisoner Assimilation in the Midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Akbar Andi Armansyah
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out more about how to utilize the assimilation of prisoners in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic.  The research method used is normative legal research using a statutory approach. The results of the research in this study are that the assimilation of prisoners in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic is a step by the government in this case the Minister of Law and Human Rights in an effort to prevent the spread of the covid-19 virus in prisons en masse. In addition, it provides utility for prisoners and the government in terms of comfort and security in LAPAS due to the reduction in occupant capacity from 99% overcapacity to 79% so that there are also budget savings from the state in terms of care and health more specifically food ingredients for prisoners.
A convergence enhancement approach for tomographic reconstruction in ultrasonic tomography
Authors: Tran Quang-Huy , Dao Minh-Duc , Vu Manh-Quang , Nguyen The-Lam , Luong Thi-Theu
Published: August 2024

Ultrasound tomography is a non-invasive imaging technique that seeks to determine the internal distribution of acoustic properties within the body by analyzing measured ultrasound data. Based on the distorted Born iterative method (DBIM), this work suggests employing resolution-jumping and beamforming techniques for tomographic ultrasound imaging. The beamforming technique leverages multiple transmitting elements from the ultrasound probe, operating concurrently, to generate a focused and narrow beam. This targeted approach helps in reducing noise, thus enhancing the quality of the collected data. Meanwhile, resolution-jumping optimizes the imaging process by adjusting the resolution dynamically, thereby improving both the quality and speed of the reconstruction. The benefits of the proposed method are evident in the results of numerical simulations, which demonstrate a substantial improvement in the quality of image recovery. These simulations also highlight a significant reduction in the total runtime required for imaging, showcasing the efficiency of the approach. By combining these advanced methods, the work offers a promising pathway toward more accurate and faster tomographic ultrasound imaging, which could lead to better diagnostic capabilities in medical applications.
Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Melalui Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Tasawuf Di Lingkungan Pedesaan
Authors: hilmi fuad
Published: August 2024

The development of Islamic society through the cultivation of applied Sufism values ​​combines religious studies and social theory to build society. The aim is to overcome social problems, explore potential, empower society, and encourage social change towards the desired society, by applying religious values ​​in everyday life. This research aims to review the role of cultivating Sufism values ​​in developing Islamic society in Kudadepa Village, Sukaheuning District, Tasikmalaya Regency. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with purposive sampling of subjects. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation with research subjects including village officials, community leaders and village residents. Data analysis is carried out through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data display and verification. The results of the research show that the development of an Islamic society through instilling Sufism values ​​in Kudadepa Village is reflected in improvements in the economy, social, politics, culture, education and especially in the religious sector. This success was verified through observation, interviews and documentation. In conclusion, the development of Islamic society through instilling Sufism values ​​is very effective in improving the welfare of Islamic society.
Dampak dan Tantangan Penggunaan Telepon Genggam di Kalangan Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Andriyana Andriyana
Published: August 2024

This study is motivated by the rapid development of information and communication technology, which has introduced various terms to clarify technological products, one of which is mobile phones, also known as gadgets. This research aims to identify and describe the practice of mobile phone usage in the daily lives of elementary school children and to evaluate its impact on them. The study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to gain an understanding of mobile phone usage at SDN 2 Biromaru, Sigi Biromaru District, Sigi Regency. Data collection techniques included literature review and field research, which involved observation, interviews, and documentation. The number of informants in this study was eight, selected through purposive sampling. The results indicate that technological advancements have increasingly attracted attention, particularly among elementary school students. The use of mobile phones has spread across all age groups, including young children, who should have their usage strictly controlled. This is crucial to prevent cases of violence or the spread of inappropriate content that should not be accessible to children. Therefore, the role of teachers and parents is vital in monitoring mobile phone usage, both at school and at home. Although technology brings positive benefits, such as easy access to information, there are also negative impacts, including behavioral and moral changes that conflict with the prevailing societal norms.
PENGHASILAN PETANI PADI SAWAH DALAM MENUNJANG EKONOMI MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS DI DESA LOLOMOYO KECAMATAN AMANDRAYA)
Authors: Zebua Forman
Published: August 2024

Penghasilan pertanian padi sawah merupakan salah satu faktor pendukung ekonomi keluarga di Desa Lolomoyo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil produksi padi sawah dapat memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga di Desa Lolomoyo dan untuk mengetahui penghasilan pertanian padi sawah. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian kualitatif pendekatan studi kasus. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri secara langsung melakukan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani Tahun 2021 jumlah 65 kepala keluarga hasil wawancara langsung masyarakat petani. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pertanian padi sawah mampu menutupi kebutuhan petani sehingga dengan menutupi kebutuhannya. (2) penghasilan pertanian padi sawah di Desa Lolomoyo sangat bagus. Disimpulkan bahwa penghasilan pertanian padi sawah dapat memenuhi kebutuhan keluarganya selama sekali panen namun meningkatkan melakukan pekerjaan, seperti pohon karet, melaut, beternak ayam. Saran hendaknya petani padi sawah menjaga kelestarian pertaniannya dan menggunakan obat pestisida yang baik.
Peran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Melaksanakan Manajemen Sekolah di SMP Swasta Kristen BNKP Telukdalam
Authors: Laia Trisnawati , Harefa Arwan Karier , Telaumbanua Martinus
Published: August 2024

Untuk mewujudkan pendidikan yang bermutu maka dibutuhkan kemampuan pemimpin lembaga pendidikan dalam mengelola dan memanajemen kegiatan pendidikan sehingga dapat tercapainya tujuan pendidikan nasional. Dalam dunia pendidikan, kepala sekolah merupakan pemimpin yang dituntut untuk menjadi pemimpin yang ideal agar lembaga yang dipimpinnya bisa maju, menerapkan manajemen berkualitas, menghasilkan ouput yang berkualitas pula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan manajemen sekolah dan untuk mengetahui upaya kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan manajemen sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tahap reduksi data, data display, kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, triangulasi waktu, dan triangulasi teknik. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah SMP Swasta Kristen BNKP Telukdalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan manajemen sekolah antara lain; membimbing, mendorong dan memotivasi, melakukan pembinaan, mengarahkan guru dan staf, mengevaluasi, dan memotivasi guru. Upaya kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan manajemen sekolah seperti; melaksanakan kegiatan penelitian, melibatkan guru-guru, menempatkan guru sesuai dengan bidangnya, memberikan informasi kepada guru-guru,memfasilitasi guru-guru, memberikan punishment and rewards. Upaya lain yang dilakukan kepala sekolah yakni manajemen administrasi sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa peran kepala sekolah dalam melaksanakan manajemen sekolah adalah membimbing guru dalam memahami konsep dan karakteristik perkembangan proses pembelajaran. Adapun saran yang dapat peneliti sampaikan yakni hendaknya kegiatan pelatihan yang mengikut sertakan guru-guru tidak hanya berasal dari dalam daerah saja namun dari luar daerah juga dengan demikian, kompetensi guru dapat lebih berkembang.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 TOMA
Authors: Alfrida Yurni Mardayanti Loi
Published: August 2024

The research method used is a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction stages, data display, conclusions and verification, final conclusions. The validity of the data uses credibility, transferability, dependability, confirmability. The results of this study indicate that online learning activities at SMP Negeri 1 Toma are carried out through WhatsApp groups, where subject teachers distribute material to students through groups and then distribute assignments to students also through groups. For assignments given to teachers, students send these assignments to subject teachers via personal WhatsApp instead of through class groups. The shortcomings experienced by SMP Negeri 1 Toma in the implementation of online learning are the absence of the required electronic devices and their accessories such as cellphones, internet packages, plus a network that is sometimes not smooth. The advantage of implementing online learning activities at SMP Negeri 1 Toma is that there is understanding from the school and from the subject teachers through efforts to hold face-to-face meetings. The suggestions that researchers can convey are that it is hoped that schools will facilitate tools used in online learning such as computers and wifi networks.
PENGARUH KEGIATAN EKONOMI MELALUI SEWA LAHAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI DI DESA NANOWA
Authors: Fitrianis Laia  , Yasozanolo Gaho
Published: August 2024

Soil is one of the factors of production where agricultural products are produced which have a large share in cultivation, because the amount of agricultural production is strongly influenced by the narrow area of ​​land. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of land rent on the income of rice farmers in Nanowa village. The main population used is a sample of 30 rice farmers and 30 rice farmers. Data collection techniques include questionnaires, interviews (interviews) and documentation. The data analysis technique used is validity test, reliability test, data normality test and simple linear regression test. The results of this study indicate that land rent has a positive and significant effect on the income of farmers in Nanowa village in the range of 57.7%. This means that the larger the area of ​​land leased and managed by farmers, the higher the rental costs and income from farming. Land ownership also indirectly affects the income of farmers in Nanowa Village. Farmers thus have their own land ownership status, so their income level is higher than farmers who rent land from other farmers. What researchers need to reveal is that farmers must focus on agricultural activities to meet their daily needs, and farmers also do other work to supplement their income, such as growing vegetables, corn, chilies and long beans
PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI WHATSAPP DI SMA NEGERI 1 MANIAMOLO T.P.2021/2022
Authors: Giawa Tentri Fanny Claudia , Zalukhu Merri Christina , Zagoto Anita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penggunaan bahasa yang kurang mematuhi kesantunan dalam berkomunikasi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelanggaran prinsip kesantuanan berbahasa peserta didik melalui whatsapp di SMA Negeri 1 Maniamolo.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti bergabung kedalam grup whatsapp kelas di SMA Negeri 1 Maniamolo kemudian melakukan dokumentasi atau screenshot pada pesan yang dikirimkan oleh peserta didik. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa percakapan yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik di grup whatsapp terdapat: (1) pelanggaran maksim kedermawanan, (2) pelanggaran maksim kesimpatisan, (3) pelanggaran maksim permufakatan, (4) pelanggaran maksim kesederhanaan dan (5) pelanggaran maksim penghargaan. Pelanggaran maksim yang tidak ditemukan pada penelitian ini adalah pelanggaran pada maksim kebijaksanaan. Saran peneliti yaitu (1) Guru agar tetap memperhatikan kalimat-kalimat yang dituturkan oleh peserta didik dan menjadikan penggunaan bahasa yang santun menjadi kebiasaan bagi peserta didik, (2) Peserta didik agar lebih memperhatikan bahasa yang digunakan ketika berkomunikasi, tidak hanya kepada guru atau orang yang lebih tua bahkan kepada teman yang seumuran juga perlu memperhatikan pilihan-pilihan kata.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS METAKOGNISI PADA MATERI PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN
Authors: Hardi Hardi Irzanti Djamal
Published: August 2024

Materi permintaan dan penawaran dalam pembelajaran ekonomi selalu mengalami kendala disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu : pembelajaran lebih banyak  berfokus pada guru sehingga peserta didik mudah lupa, peserta didik belum memiliki strategi belajar yang dapat mengukur pemahamannya, dan bahan ajar yang digunakan belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik dengan berbasis metakognisi sehingga peserta didik mampu memantau hasil belajarnya. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk Pengembangan dengan subjek penelitian kelas X di MAN Insan Cendekia Kota Palu. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik berbasis metakognisi yang dikembangakan memenuhi kriteria “Sangat Layak”. Dengan demikian, Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik berbasis metakognisi ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar alternatif dalam proses belajar mengajar materi permintaan dan penawaran.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN AKR CORPORINDO TBK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2020)
Authors: Howardi Visza Adha  , Juliman Jaya Zai
Published: August 2024

The scope of this research is a study of the effet of profitability (ROE) and liquidity (CR) on firm value (PBV) with capital structure (DER) as an intervening variable at AKR Corporindo Tbk in 2016-2020. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability (ROE) and liquidity (CR) on firm value (PBV) with capital structure (DER) as an intervening variable that analyzes the pattern of relationships between variable in the form of cause and effect and with the aim of knowing the direct effect and indirect. This research is a quantitative research with a path analysis approach. Based on the results obtained from substructure one, it shows that partially profitability (ROE) has no significant effect on capital structure (DER). Liquidity (CR) partially has a negative and significant effect on capital structure (DER) and the combined effect of profitability (ROE) and liquidity (CR) on capital structure (DER) is 79,8%. Partial profitability (ROE) has a positive and significant effect on firm value (PBV), liquidity (CR) partially has a negative and significant effect on firm value (PBV) and capital structure (DER) partially has a negative and significant effect on firm value (PBV). The combined effect of profitability (ROE), liquidity (CR) and capital structure (DER) variables on firm value (PBV) is 30,2%.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DESA SISARAHILI SUSUA TERHADAP BAHAYA ROKOK BAGI KESEHATAN
Authors: Laia Novita Marlina , Zega Ujianhati , Fau Yohanna Theresia Venty
Published: August 2024

Rokok memiliki kandungan yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan, bahayanya beragam, mulai dari yang ringan sampai berat seperti batuk, bau nafas sampai dengan penyakit kanker. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi masyarakat desa Sisarahili Susua terhadap bahaya merokok bagi kesehatan. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai dari tanggal 07 Mei-14 Juni 2021, penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sisarahili Susua Kecamatan Ulususua. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengambil sampel penelitian sebanyak 6 orang informan. Peneliti memperoleh data bahwa masyarakat desa Sisarahili Susua berpersepsi bahwa rokok itu berbahaya bagi kesehatan bukan hanya berbahaya bagi perokok tapi bagi orang sekitar yang menghirup asap rokokpun ikut menderita. Dengan berbagai persepsi yang telah saya peroleh, maka saya menyimpulkan bahwa rokok sangatlah berbahaya bagi kesehatan, menghisap rokok sama halnya mengizinkan penyakit merusak kesehatan, alasan yang mengatakan bahwa tidak bisa berhenti karena sudah candu sebenarnya hanyalah alasan semata karena bila ada niat dan kemauan maka berhenti merokok dapat dihentikan. Mengingat kandungan zat kimia yang berbahaya dalam rokok, maka diharapkan agar dapat berhenti/mengurangi merokok agar tubuh kita terhindar dari berbagai dampak penyakit bagi kesehatan. Saran saya yaitu bagi saudara/saudari yang telah merokok, baik perokok berat, sedang maupun ringan mari kurangi apabila hentikan, jaga kesehatan, berolahraga serta teratur dalam pola makan sehingga kesehatan menjadi milik kita bersama.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH PADAT TAHU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L)
Authors: Bu’ulolo Emiliana Mefita , Sarumaha Murnihati , Bago Adam Smith
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah apakah ada pengaruh penggunaan limbah padat tahu terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bawang merah (Allium cepa L). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan limbah padat tahu terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bawang merah (Allium cepa L). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen murni (true eksperimen) dengan desain penelitian Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Populasi penelitian ini adalah bawang merah (Allium cepa L) sebanyak 20 polybag dan sampel penelitian ini  menggunakan simple random sampling yang terdiri dari 20 polybag tanaman bawang merah (Allium cepa L) dengan lima perlakuan dan empat kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah P0 (tanpa limbah), P1 (100 gr), P2 (200 gr), P3 (300 gr), P4 (400 gr). Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 20. Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan uji one way anova menunjukkan bahwa pemberian limbah padat tahu pada perlakuan P4 (400 gr) pada tanaman bawang merah (Allium cepa L) memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah helaian daun, dan panjang daun bawang merah. Hasil analisis data dari uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) Duncan juga diperoleh bahwa nilai Fhitung  > Ftabel maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini disebabkan karena semakin banyak dosis limbah padat tahu yang diberikan, maka nitrogen yang terkandung dalam limbah padat tahu semakin banyak yang diterima oleh tanah. Berdasarkan kesimpulan menunjukan bahwa penggunaan limbah padat tahu terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bawang merah (Allium cepa L) dapat mempengaruhi proses pertumbuhan pada tanaman bawang merah. Saran peneliti, bagi masyarakat khususnya kepada para petani, sebaiknya agar dapat memanfaatkan pupuk organik dan bagi peneliti lanjut, sebagai sumber informasi kepada peneliti berikutnya dalam melakukan penelitian.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH CAIR AMPAS TAHU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN TERUNG UNGU (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Buulolo Teresia , Fau Amaano , Fau Yohanna Theresia V.
Published: August 2024

Limbah cair ampas tahu merupakan hasil sampingan industri pembuatan tahu yang selama ini dibuang begitu saja dan belum ada masyarakat yang memanfaatkan limbah cair ampas tahu ini sebagai pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan limbah cair ampas tahu terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman terung ungu (Solanum melongenaL.) dengan menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen murni (true experiment) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain penelitian Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Sampel penelitian ini adalah tanaman Terung ungu terdiri atas 5 (lima) perlakuan termasuk kontrol (P0) dan 5 (lima) kali ulangan sehingga terdapat 25 batang tanaman terung ungu. Perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah P0 (tanpa penggunaan limbah cair ampas tahu), P1=25 mL, P2=50 mL, P3=75 mL dan P4=100 mL. Data penelitian dianalisa dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) versi 20 dengan menggunakan Kolmogorov-Smirnov untuk uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan One Way ANOVA untuk uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu penggunaan limbah cair ampas tahu memberikan pengaruh terhadap tinggi batang, diameter batang, jumlah helaian daun tanaman terung ungu. Saran dari peneliti, hendaknya masyarakat menggunakan limbah cair ampas tahu sebagai pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman, guna mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik.
PEMANFAATAN DAUN BANDOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides L.) SEBAGAI OBAT TRADISIONAL DI DESA BAWOZA’UA KECAMATAN TELUKDALAM KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN
Authors: Harefa Sari Kristian , Zega Ujianhati , Bago Adam Smith
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis penyakit yang dapat disembuhkan daun bandotan, untuk mengetahui cara pengolahan/ peracikan daun bandotan sebagai obat tradisional, dan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan daun bandotan sebagai obat tradisional di Desa Bawoza’ua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Berdasarkan hasil dan temuan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, adapun jenis-jenis penyakit yang bisa disembuhkan daun bandotan yaitu demam, batuk, malaria, masuk angin, bengkak akibat luka, dan perut kembung. Cara meracik/mengolah daun bandotan sebagai obat tradisional dengan cara dibakar, direbus, dan ditumbuk. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut  peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan daun bandotan sebagai obat tradisional di Desa Bawoza’ua sudah menjadi tradisi leluhur dan merupakan warisan turun temurun, hal tersebut karena daun bandotan yang digunakan memiliki khasiat dalam menyembuhkan dan mencegah penyakit. Adapun saran yang ditawarkan peneliti kepada masayarakat Desa Bawoza’ua untuk terus memanfaatkan daun bandotan sebagai obat, dan membudidayakannya agar tidak punah.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN MODUL IPA TERPADU BERBASIS BLENDED LEARNING TERINTEGRASI BENCANA BANJIR
Authors: Okta Alpindo  , Elfa Oprasmani
Published: August 2024

This research and development will produce an integrated science module with an integrated blended learning model for flood disasters that is valid, practical and effective. Prior to development, it is necessary to analyze the problem. One part of the problem analysis is a needs analysis. This study aims to analyze the need for the development of an integrated science module based on integrated blended learning for flood disasters. The object of this research is the teacher and students who provide responses through a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out with simple statistics, namely percentages and also qualitatively. The results of the study stated that teachers and students agreed that during the pandemic period science learning was carried out using a blended learning model. Teachers and students also agree that science learning is integrated with events in the school environment, one of which is the flood disaster. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that it is necessary to develop an integrated Science Module that helps the implementation of learning during the pandemic and integrates disasters that exist in the school environment.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI VIRTUAL BERBASIS WEB BERNUANSA SCIENTIFIC LEARNING
Authors: Trisnawati Sarumaha
Published: August 2024

This research is aimed to develope the teaching media by web-based through scientific learning which is able increase the student motivation and the result of student study. This research is Research and Development by using 4D development method. This research is experimented to the student 10th class in SMA Negeri 1 Telukdalam consist of 20 students. To standardize the product, it is done through three steps of test, consist of: test of validity, test of pratical, and test of efectivity. The research instrument is assessment questionnaire and evaluation test to find out the result of students study. The research output show that, this teaching media is valid with 95,725% and appropriate to be implemented. The average of pratical value by teachers 3,7 and students 3,8 in practically category. The students motivation result is 92,25% with cognitive average 88,7 compared before media implementation with average 58,8. Based on this research result concluded that teaching media of virtual biology by web-based through scientific learning is able to increase the motivation and result of student study additionally, as a valid, practical, and effective teaching media.
Analisis Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa dengan Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Terindikasi Mikroalbuminuria
Authors: Nofri Eka Yuliandi  , Aulia Mutiara Hikmah
Published: August 2024

Type II diabetes mellitus patients generally have high fasting blood glucose levels. Continuously high fasting blood glucose levels can cause damage to the kidneys and increase albumin levels in the urine. When albumin levels rise there can be a risk of high glomerular filtration rate and cause the risk of diabetic nephropathy. The aim of this study was to determine the results of analysis of fasting blood glucose levels and glomerular filtration rate in type II diabetes mellitus patients with indications of microalbuminuria. This research uses a correlative method with a purposive sampling technique in accordance with the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. The sample obtained was 110 research respondents using a cross sectional study approach. The results of the study showed that the correlation carried out with Spearman's Rho between the glomerular filtration rate and fasting blood glucose levels had a p-value of 0.081 so that the p-value was > 0.05, it could be concluded that there was no relationship between glomerular filtration rate and fasting blood glucose levels.
LAGOON: Achieving bounded individual fairness through classification frequency equalization
Authors: Silva Maria , Chaves Iago , Machado Javam
Published: August 2024

One of the main concerns about using machine learning models for classification is algorithmic discrimination. Several works define different meanings of fairness to avoid or mitigate unfair classifications against minorities. The achievement of algorithmic fairness implies modifying training data, model operation, or outputs. Hence, the fair algorithm may modify the original classification. Generally, fairness means not discriminating against a person or a group. In a utopia, a system would classify every person or minority as privileged, which may decrease the utility of classification. We define λ-fairness, a relaxation of individual fairness designed to achieve fairness while maintaining utility with configurable parameters. We also propose a post-processing method that uses frequency equalization to achieve fairness in machine learning models by generalizing the outputs into frequencies. We used this flexible approach on LAGOON, an algorithm that achieves λ-fairness using frequency equalization. For experiments, we employ three benchmarks with different contexts to evaluate the quality of our approach. We compared our results to two baselines that aim to achieve fairness and minimize utility loss.
Eine Frage der Zeit: Standardisierung und Revitalisierung der Kreolsprache Unserdeutsch
Authors: Lindenfelser Siegwalt
Published: August 2024

This article critically discusses the question of the standardization as well as revitalization of the endangered creole language Unserdeutsch. What are the motives, what are the starting conditions, what needs to be considered and how likely is success? Starting from general considerations, the application is made to the case of Unserdeutsch. With regard to standardization, the discussion of general obstacles to standardization in the case of a creole language is followed by the key issue of spelling conventions. For this purpose, the previous spelling practices of Unserdeutsch are summarized in order to then formulate suggestions for the further development of an orthography in cooperation with the language community. A certain degree of standardization creates the basis to be able to prepare a dictionary, a grammar and especially learning materials for revitalization purposes. Finally, a current assessment of possible changes in the vitality of Unserdeutsch over the last years is given.
Standardisierung – Individualisierung – sprachliche Variation
Authors: Franz Sebastian
Published: August 2024

Using the example of the minority variety Plodarisch, the article explains different graphemic implementations of a minority variety and their variation. For the minority in Sappada/Plodn (Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Northern Italy), a coexistence of orthographic standard (Plodar Standard) and individual realizations can be observed in the transcription of the minority language Plodarisch. This coexistence is described and contrasted. In addition, expressions of graphemic varia­ti⁠on in the Plodar Standard and inter- and intraindividual variants in individual approaches to (ortho)graphy are explained. The usefulness of linguistic analyses of individual transcriptions for the process of standardization in minority contexts as well as possibilities of establishing writing norms are discussed in summary. Data basis for the analysis are selected model texts in the Plodar Standard on the one hand and writing utterances compiled by the author, which do not correspond to the Plodar Standard, on the other hand.
Einfluss des Klimawandels auf die Ausübung von EMRK-Rechten – Anmerkung zum Urteil des EGMR v. 9.4.2024, Rs. 53600/20 (Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and Others v. Switzerland)
Authors: Lorber Franca Emilia
Published: August 2024

Der Artikel befasst sich mit der ersten erfolgreichen Klimaklage vor dem Europäischen Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (EGMR). Das Urteil stellt einen Meilenstein in der Klimarechtsprechung der europäischen internationalen Gerichte dar, da es den Grundstein für einen europäischen Rechtsrahmen bezüglich des Verbandsklagerechts sowie der ökologischen Dimension der Ausübung von Menschenrechten legt. Das Gericht bestätigt zwar eindeutig den unmittelbaren Zusammenhang zwischen der Ausübung der Menschenrechte und dem Klimawandel, sieht aber aufgrund des Ermessensspielraums der Mitgliedstaaten davon ab, ihnen konkrete Maßnahmen vorzuschreiben. Es ist daher zu erwarten, dass der Fall die Diskussion über wirksame rechtliche Strategien für den Klimaschutz weiter anregen wird.
Lukian von Samosata
Authors: Nesselrath Heinz-Günther
Published: August 2024

The orator and satirist Lucian of Samosata (c. 120 – after 180 AD) left behind a varied body of work (speeches, essays, dialogues, of which some resemble short prose plays, stories), which gives a vivid picture of many facets of Antiquity (mythology and gods; phenomena of contemporary education and religion and their sometimes dubious representatives; ethical and social issues) and which has been widely received since his lifetime. The book aims to present the thematic and literary aspects of this work and to show why Lucian is still worth reading today and can be considered virtually an "ambassador of Antiquity".
Occurrence of Pandarus bicolor (Siphonostomatoida : Pandaridae) on vulnerable shark species: Oxynotus centrina and Squalus acanthias from Turkish marine waters
Authors: Öktener A. , Ventura D. , Şirin M.
Published: August 2024

The angular rough shark Oxynotus centrina (Squaliformes; Oxynotidae) and the picked dogfish Squalus acanthias (Squaliformes; Squalidae) are known as vulnerable deep-sea shark species by the International Union Conservation Nature (IUCN). Pandarus bicolor (Copepoda, Pandaridae) is reported for the first time on angular rough shark and picked dogfish from Turkish waters, during a demersal fish stock assessment in the Sea of Marmara. This parasitic copepod was found both on the body surface and fins of the hosts. Although this parasite is reported from several shark species, its occurrence has never been reported from the angular rough shark in the world. In this paper, morphological characters belonging to P. bicolor samples were assessed and described through photos and drawings.
Morphological and molecular characterization of Scolelepis neglecta (Polychaeta: Spionidae)
Authors: Surugiu Victor , Ștefan Andrei , Popa Oana Paula
Published: August 2024

Scolelepis neglecta Surugiu, 2016 is a polychaete species that was described from the Cantabrian coast of Asturias (northern Spain) based only on anterior fragments from museum collections. Recently collected live material of S. neglecta from the intertidal muddy sand flats of the Villaviciosa estuary (Asturias, Bay of Biscay, northern Spain), has enabled us to report some new, previously unknown morphological characters, such as the shape of the pygidium, the shape, number and distribution of the notopodial hooded hooks, and to assess the validity of S. neglecta by the means of molecular analyses. In order to reveal the taxonomic relationships between S. squamata from the Black Sea, S. neglecta from northern Spain and other species of Scolelepis, we have compared sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI) gene obtained in the present study with those available in GenBank or in BOLD Systems databases. Molecular phylogeny reconstruction revealed a clear separation of S. neglecta as a stand-alone clade. The molecular analysis also indicated that in the Black Sea exist two genetically distinct species of Scolelepis, both previously referred to as S. squamata, but none of them identical to S. squamata whose sequences exist in GenBank. These species are herein designated as Scolelepis cf. cirratulus and Scolelepis cf. mesnili, respectively, until new material for both species, especially from the type localities, will be available for molecular studies. The lowest genetic distance values were found between S. neglecta
Makna "Wasath" Dalam Al-Qur'an Menurut Ibnu 'Asyur
Authors: Ma'sum Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This study explains how Ibnu Asyur came to interpret the “wasath” verses in Al-Tahrir wa Al-Tanwir. It also uses the method of deductive reasoning to explain to establishe the fiqh with a recognized fiqh book (Maqashid As-Syari’ah). Tunisia emerged as a modern nation with Islamic democratic principles of tolerance, solidarity, and society benevolence. This study applies thematic analysis by correlating this passage with the research question. The conclusion from this research is that scholars should exercise moderation in formulating and putting into practice the moderate interpretation and application of the traditional understanding of Islam, which is wasathiyyah. Scholars Ibnu ‘Asyur also explained that the ijma's concept that scholars applied in the field of fiqh was done so in order to, they clarified that the term "wasath" refers to the degree to which Islam permits deviation from the traditional understanding of Islam.
Scrutinizing the Strategies of EFL Teachers in Instructing Listening Skills in the Classroom
Authors: Hilly Sakinah F. , Hasan Jhems
Published: August 2024

The listening process in the classroom involves a series of steps that students go through as they receive, interpret, and respond to spoken language. This study aims at scrutinizing the strategies of EFL teachers in instructing listening skill in the classroom. The research data was first described in a quantitative descriptive manner using the frequency format on the results of the questionnaire which was distributed to 46 students at SMP N 3 Limboto, Gorontalo. In addition, further research data is the result of interviews with two English teachers at the school regarding listening learning strategies so far. The findings of this study revealed that the EFL teachers in SMP 3 Limboto used a variety of listening learning strategies that are quite similar to one another. They have a solid understanding of the goals that should be accomplished by students at the junior high school level while using listening resources. They draw from a variety of sources, including books and the extensive online content available now, when putting together listening materials. The model for learning through hearing should be engaging and have a variety of components, and the utilisation of various learning media should be enabled by modern technology. The method of evaluation should incorporate activities at various points throughout the learning process and make use of a rubric as an assessment tool to determine the level of listening ability possessed by the students. The results of the student questionnaire regarding the teacher's strategy also confirmed the correctness of the strategy conveyed by the two teachers during the interview. These results certainly illustrate that the English teacher at SMP N 3 is quite good at teaching listening to students by paying attention to variations in strategies when learning takes place in the classroom.
Using deep learning for adaptive modeling of the professional growth of technical university faculty
Authors: Донсков А.В. , Кленин А.И.
Published: August 2024

статья посвящена разработке адаптивной модели профессионального роста преподавателей технических вузов на основе методов глубокого обучения. Используя синтетический набор данных, включающий показатели уровня образования, активности в научных публикациях и участии в конференциях, а также объем учебной нагрузки, построена модель нейронной сети. Проведены этапы предварительной обработки данных, выбор архитектуры, обучение модели с использованием алгоритмов оптимизации и методов регуляризации. Оценка качества модели выполнена с применением метрик точности, полноты, F1-меры и ROC-AUC. Результаты показали, что методы глубокого обучения способны прогнозировать профессиональный рост и формировать персонализированные рекомендации для преподавателей.

the article is dedicated to the development of an adaptive model for the professional growth of technical university faculty members based on deep learning methods. Using a synthetic dataset that includes indicators such as education level, scientific publication activity, conference participation, and teaching load, a neural network model was constructed. The stages of data preprocessing, architecture selection, model training using optimization algorithms and regularization methods were carried out. The model quality assessment was performed using accuracy, precision, F1-score, and ROC-AUC metrics. The results showed that deep learning methods are capable of predicting professional growth and providing personalized recommendations for faculty members.
Influence of type of residence on social and psychological features of ethnic identity of residents of border regions
Authors: Саткангулова Г.Ж. , Константинов В.В.
Published: August 2024

как отмечают ученые, несмотря на успехи в сохранении этнического единства, проблема локальной этнической напряженности не решена. Поэтому изучение этнических особенностей населения приграничных регионов является актуальной задачей. Статья содержит данные эмпирического исследования социально-психологических особенностей этнической идентичности жителей приграничных регионов России и Казахстана. Представлены результаты проведенного опроса, направленного на изучение отношения к этнической принадлежности, межэтническим отношениям в ситуации коронавируса и цифровизации, а также результаты диагностики ценностных ориентаций, социальной дистанции, типа этнической идентичности и их зависимости от типа проживания. В исследовании выделены две группы респондентов по типу проживания: диффузный тип проживания и компактный тип проживания.

as scientists note, despite the successes in preserving ethnic unity, the problem of local ethnic tension has not been resolved yet. Therefore, studying the ethnic characteristics of the population of border regions is an urgent task. The article contains data from an empirical study of the socio-psychological characteristics of the ethnic identity of residents of the border regions of Russia and Kazakhstan. The results of a survey aimed at studying attitudes towards ethnicity, interethnic relations in the situation of coronavirus and digitalization, as well as the results of diagnosing value orientations, social distance, type of ethnic identity and their dependence on the type of residence are presented. The study identified two groups of respondents by type of residence: diffuse type of residence and compact type of residence.
The influence of social networks on the moral component of a person when starting a healthy lifestyle
Authors: Носов С.А. , Панов Е.В.
Published: August 2024

данная научная статья «Влияние социальных сетей на моральную составляющую человека при начинаниях в здоровом образе жизни» посвящена актуальной теме влияния социальных сетей на формирование здорового образа жизни человека и его моральной составляющей при начинаниях. Здоровый образ жизни (ЗОЖ) представляет собой комплекс программ, направленных на сохранение здоровья с помощью соответствующего плана питания, физической активности и морального состояния. Из-за модернизации современного мира большую роль стали играть социальные сети. Это связано с тем, что человек, независимо от пола и возраста, проводит большое количество времени в интернете. Большое количество информации, распространяемой в социальных сетях, недостоверна и вводит людей в заблуждение, начиная от правильного питания и различных физических упражнений (комплексов), которые якобы помогают вести правильный образ жизни. Поэтому сортировать информацию в социальных сетях не всегда возможно, так как этим должен заниматься узкий круг лиц, имеющих ученую степень или огромный опыт в сфере образования, питания, физической культуры и спорта. В данной статье мы рассмотрим все стороны влияния социальных сетей и приведем статистику.

this scientific article "The influence of social networks on the moral component of a person when starting a healthy lifestyle" is devoted to the topical topic of the influence of social networks on the formation of a healthy lifestyle and its moral component when starting. A healthy lifestyle (HLS) is a set of programs aimed at maintaining health through an appropriate nutrition plan, physical activity and morale. Due to the modernization of the modern world, social networks have begun to play an important role. This is due to the fact that a person, regardless of gender and age, spends a lot of time on the Internet. A large amount of information distributed on social networks is unreliable and misleads people, ranging from proper nutrition and various physical exercises (complexes) that supposedly help lead a proper lifestyle. Therefore, it is not always possible to sort information on social networks, since this should be done by a narrow circle of people with an academic degree or extensive experience in education, nutrition, physical education and sports. In this article, we will look at all aspects of the influence of social networks and provide statistics.