bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribution of Javanese Assimilation to Lembar Community, West Lombok
Authors: Hambali Irsan
Published: September 2019

This research investigated the contribution of javanese assimilation to Lembar community. This article aims at finding out Javanese contribution with respect to positive and negative to surrounding people around Lembar harbor.In collecting data, this mini research employs descriptive qualitative with stratified sampling methods. During data collection, this research employed a series of scientific techniques to gather data such as depth interview, observation and focused group discussion. The result showed that Javanese people pay important contribution in the field of education, Job and trade opportunity, bilingualism on the other hand, Javanese also contribute some negative effects such as, Conflict of ideology, Language, Social behavior and Drugs circularity
The Review of the Proposed Words of James Bellamy in Verse 52 of Surah Hajj and Verse 32 of Surah ‘Abasa
Authors: Shahmoradi Robab , Nabavi Seyyed Majid
Published: September 2019

James Andrew Bellamy is an American orientalist and professor at the University of Michigan, who has conducted some research about the holy Qur'an. In his research, he assumed Quran as an old manuscript and, by presenting several articles, he has criticized and studied several Quranic words. He believes that Qur'an has been altered and changed; therefore, it is necessary to correct these mistakes by examining the content of Qur'anic verses and surahs. In some of his articles, he considers some of the words of Qur'an as changed words and gives the correct word instead. The following article reviews and criticizes the words proposed by James Bellamy about the word "تمنی " in verse 52 of Surah al-Hajj and also the word "ابا " in verse 32 of Surah al-‘Abasa.
Effect of Bali Province Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2019 on Pecalang Organizations in Bali
Authors: Sugiantiningsih Putu , Weni I Made , Hariyanto Tommy
Published: September 2019

Pecalang originates from a unit of Balinese royal warriors that has been hundreds of years old and still exists today which plays an important role in maintaining security and public order in Bali. Pecalang is often also called traditional Balinese police whose job is to secure an activity related to adat, such as: religious ceremonies, Ngaben processions, wedding processions, etc. related to traditional ceremonies in Bali as a form of Indigenous Swadharmaning and State Swadharmaning, but along with the development of the pecalang function is no longer only contributing to maintaining security during the implementation of traditional cultural and religious activities. In addition, Pecalang when on duty does not use uniforms as other security units do but uses traditional Balinese clothing. Pecalang members are chosen from each banjar or hamlet, and those who are elected are those who according to the judgment of the citizens have a personality that is both intelligent, disciplined, skilled and active in banjar activities. In every security activity carried out by pecalang, pecalang do so with full sincerity as a form of service to the community and religion so that they feel proud to be able to help smooth the implementation of activities even though they do not get a salary as a form of Ngayah.
Transferring Rights in Freehold Estate through Inheritance based on a Certificate of Heirs in Padang Utara District of Padang City
Authors: Kurniawan Ade , Yaswirman Yaswirman , Syofiarti Syofiarti
Published: September 2019

This study aims to find out how the process of transferring rights in freehold estate through inheritance is based on a certificate of heirs in Padang Utara District, to find out how the legal force of certificate of heirs as a basis for transferring rights in freehold estate through inheritance, and to find out whether the making process of certificate of heirs, as the basis for transferring rights in freehold estate through inheritance, has provided legal certainty related to the heirs listed in the certificate of heirs which are confirmed by the Village Head and District Chief at the testator’s residence at the time of his/ her death. This study applies a sociological legal approach; i.e. research that examines applicable legal norms and that relates them to the facts found in research. In addition, it utilizes prescriptive data analysis. The process of transferring rights through inheritance based on a certificate of heirs can be misused by the heirs by not including the names of other legitimate heirs. Thus, the certificate of heirs can be sued by other heirs whose names are not included in the certificate of heirs. In this case, the legal force of certificate of heirs, as the basis for transferring rights in freehold estate through inheritance does not have perfect legal force since the Village Head and District Chief do not have the authority to strengthen the certificate of heirs. Thus, the certificate of heirs does not have legal certainty that is reinforced by the Village Head and District Chief since they do not have legal authority to strengthen the certificate of heirs.
The Communication of Cyber Public Relation (CPR) Bureaucracy in the Field of Social Media
Authors: Sutrisno Edy , Astuti N Ismi Dwi , Rahmanto Andre Novie
Published: September 2019

Cyber Public Relations (CPR) bureaucracy is a transformation of public relations by using internet-based communication media due to the technological advancement. The internet communication media has changed, not only as a medium of information but also as a medium of interaction by the presence of social media. However, disinclination from CPR to utilize social media—which holds great potential as a medium of interaction—still exists. The New Media Theory by Mark Poster considers the use of social media using two approaches, namely the approach of social interaction and social integration. By means of literature study, this article seeks at how CPR should be integrated with social media so that it could shape social interaction and social integration.
Law Enforcement by the Notary Supervisory Board for Violations Toward Law on Notary Position (in Padang City)
Authors: Aulia Putri Annisa , Yuliandri Yuliandri , Fendri Azmi
Published: September 2019

In living a life, humans realize that they cannot live alone but need other people and try to connect with others; in relation to legal certainty. One of them is carried out by the role of Notary. The role of Notary which is important in helping to create certainty and legal protection for the community is by issuing authentic deeds made before him/ her that serve as perfect evidence. Through the duties and responsibilities of a Notary, it is reasonable that the Notary is also under supervision. The purpose of supervision carried out by the authorities to the Notaries is that in carrying out their duties, the Notaries do not violate their positions. By the existence of Law No. 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Position and its implementing regulations, it clearly stipulates the responsibilities and obligations of the Notary Supervisory Board. Thus, in carrying out their position, Notaries must be guided by existing regulations so that they can carry out their positions properly. The problems in this study are about how the examination process carried out by the Notary Supervisory Board against the Notary who violated the Law on Notary Position and how the decision-making process by the Regional Supervisory Board in conducting an examination to the Notary. This paper applies the juridical empirical method by reviewing primary and secondary data which are analyzed qualitatively. To strengthen the results of the study, interviews with relevant parties in the research setting were held. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that in conducting an examination of their profession colleagues who are involved in a case, Notary must have a high sense of integrity in which they must first override friendships in conducting the examination. In the examination of the Supervisory Board, parties from Notary elements also sometimes disagree with two other elements; i.e. the Supervisory Board from the Government and Academics. To achieve collective and collegial decisions, the three elements must equalize their perceptions or views so that collective decisions are made since there is no voting in decision making. This is carried out to avoid the defense action for colleagues which is carried out by the Supervisory Board from the Notary element.
Loan (Salang Pinjam) Agreement with Profit Sharing of Agricultural Land in Toboh Gadang Village, Padang Pariaman Regency
Authors: Suryani Diana , Warman Kurnia , Elvardi Jean
Published: September 2019

The majority of the Minangkabau people still live in their hometowns in West Sumatra Province and live in a rural atmosphere by having a main livelihood in agriculture. Loan agreement with profit sharing is an agreement that occurs in the Minangkabau customary community whose object is inheritance. This agreement has been carried out for a long time. In fact, it has become a habit until now. This agreement is carried out with the aim of meeting financial needs. The research problems of this thesis include: 1) How is the process of making and implementing loan agreements with profit sharing of agricultural land in Toboh Gadang Village, Padang Pariaman Regency, 2) How is the process of redemption or completion of loan agreements with profit sharing of agricultural land in Toboh Gadang Village, Padang Pariaman Regency, 3) How is the validity of the loan agreement based on the Agrarian Law. This research was conducted by using empirical juridical research method. The results of the research showed that the form of a loan agreement with profit sharing is made by the parties in the form of a private agreement letter.
Jurisprudential Rule of Obligation [Arabic Ilzām]; The Basis for Interaction and Respect
Authors: Yathrebi Seyyed Ali Mohammad , Musavi Moqaddam Seyyed Mohammad
Published: September 2019

The present research studies an important jurisprudential rule. The evidences of this rule have been relied on in the Quran, sunnah, reason, and consensus and the relevant opinions have been presented by jurists and given the previous researches some conclusions have been drawn and presented humiliatingly to resolve religious conflicts and even positive law. Under rule of obligation, not only can the followers of religions and denominations be obliged to act based on their beliefs and requirements, but also, whenever relevant, it is possible to put the effects of accuracy on their acts.
Strength of Evidence of Notarial Deed in the Perspective of Cyber Notary in Indonesia
Authors: Krisyanto Tegas Hari , Daulay Zainul , Beatrix Benny
Published: September 2019

The objective of this study is to determine the opportunities, constraints and strength of evidence of notarial deed in the perspective of Cyber Notary in Indonesia. This study applies a normative juridical method using a conceptual and statute approaches. The results of the study found that a) the opportunity to implement Cyber Notary based on Law on Notary Position Amendment and Law on Information and Electronic Transactions turned out to face obstacles that actually originated from the provisions of the Law itself. This mainly concerns the procedure for the formality of notarial deed making whose form must be in accordance with the provisions of the Law (Law on Notary Position Amendment, Law on Information and Electronic Transactions, and Civil Code). It also concerns the obligation and necessity to hold face-to-face interactions between notary and appearer, to read the deed before the appearers who are at least attended by 2 (two) witnesses, and to sign the deed directly before a notary and appearer and b) the strength of evidence of deed resulting from this Cyber Notary product does not have perfect evidence like an authentic deed. Violations of the provisions of the Law (Law on Notary Position Amendment and Civil Code) resulted in the degradation of the value of evidence of the deed; i.e. it becomes equivalent to private deed. However, the implementation of Cyber Notary is certainly possible by making changes to the relevant legal regulations and the development of supporting infrastructure and adequate electronic systems.
Investigation of Crime Committed by a Notary with the Approval of the Honorary Board of Notaries
Authors: Wirman Wirman , Danil Elwi , Fendri Azmi
Published: September 2019

Proof of indication of crime from an authentic deed made by a notary requires the presence of a notary in the examination of criminal cases starting from the level of investigation, prosecution by the prosecutor, until proof through examination at the trial. The presence of a notary who is indicated to commit crime is very determined from the formal and material aspects. This study employs an empirical juridical approach which means looking at the implementation of the provisions and theories that become references to the discussion using primary and secondary data. Based on the results of the study, the descriptive data shows that the concept of regulation in the investigation of crime carried out by notary is closely related to the regulation of the duties and authorities of the notary as determined by Law on Notary Position through an audit approval process by the Honorary Board of Notaries which is technically specified in the Ministry Regulation Law and Human Rights No. 7 of 2016. It means that approval is fundamental after the request from the investigator. Furthermore, it is processed in accordance with the procedures specified in the provisions of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. On the contrary, the provisions of the criminal procedure are still guided by the Criminal Procedure Code. Meanwhile, the form of a notary liability on the deed that he/she has made is a notary liability to the extent of the authority he/she has in carrying out the profession as a deed-making official; unless the notary makes a mistake or negligence so that the deed is detrimental to the appearers. The liability of a notary can be in the form of civil, administrative and criminal liability.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Production and Price of Coffee Arabica to Competitiveness in Central Aceh District
Authors: Yusiska Satria , Kasimin Suyanti , Sugianto Sugianto
Published: September 2019

This research aims to determine the factors that affect the production and price of Arabica coffee against the competitiveness in the central Aceh district, in this case the suspected variables are one of the factors affecting the production and price of coffee Category, for that use dummy variables are done in order not to occurrence of error draw conclusions. Methods used are methods of regression analysis of multiple liniear dummy and policy Analysis matrix. Results obtained from 71 researched samples showed several factors significant effect on the production of coffee and the selling price of Arabica coffee in central Aceh District, there are 5 factor that influenced the production of coffee and there are two factors Significantly affects the selling price of Arabica coffee. And The value of DRCR < 1, prove coffee farming in central ACEH in order to produce a unit of production at social prices requires only 0.66 The cost of domestic resources on social prices.
Developing Learning Tools Guided Discovery Models Assisted PhET Simulations For Trainning Critical Thinking Skills High School Students
Authors: Thohari U H , Madlazim Madlazim , Rahayu Y S
Published: September 2019

This research is aimed to develop learning device of Guided Discovery model with PhET simulation to trill students critical thinking skill. This research uses 4D development model and tested on 15 students of class XII IPA with test design using one group pretest-posttest design. Learning tools developed include: (a) syllabus (b) RPP, (c) student books, (d) LKS, and (e) tests students' critical thinking skills. Research data obtained through validation method, observation, test, and questionnaire. The results are analyzed descriptively quantitative and qualitative. The students' critical thinking ability is analyzed by n-gain. The result of the research shows that (a) learning device developed categorized is very valid, (b) learning activity is done very well, (c) critical thinking ability of students have moderate improvement, and (d) students respond very positively to learning which has been implemented. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it was concluded that the learning device of Guided Discovery with PhET simulation model developed is feasible to be used for trained critical thinking skills of high school students.
Implementation of Supervisor Clinical Supervision in Increasing the Teachers Pedagogic Competence of Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) in Masbagik District
Authors: Marwati Baiq , Wldan Wildan , Baehaqi Baehaqi
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is to obtain a picture of how the strategy of implementing clinical supervision of supervisors to improve teacher pedagogical competence. This study uses a qualitative approach supported by a quantitative approach to get a general picture of the implementation of clinical supervision. The location of this study was conducted in two Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) in Masbagik sub-district, namely MTs Al-Ijtihad Danger and MTs Al Khaer Ambung Masbagik Timur. The type of data collected in this study is divided into 2 (two), namely primary data and secondary data. Research informants obtained by Snowball sampling and purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques in this study are using interviews, observation and documentation. 1) Interview, a data collection technique through question and answer with research subjects and informants. Research results indicate that: 1) The implementation of clinical supervision includes the stages: planning, implementation, evaluation, analysis and follow-up. Supervision planning is designed by arranging the supervision program and socializing it to the madrasa so that all teachers know it. The implementation phase includes initial meetings, observations, and feedback meetings. MGMP and work shop are solutions that are taken as a follow up from clinical supervsi which is a discussion forum to discuss the lack of teacher performance. 2) The initial meeting of clinical supervision is done by first establishing familiarity with the teacher so that it does not seem daunting, then examining the syllabus and lesson plans, agreeing on aspects that will be supervised in the supervision instrument and setting the supervision schedule. At the observation stage, observe and record all activities of teachers and students in the class as a reference in feedback meetings. Feedback is carried out in feedback meetings to assist teachers in solving problems experienced while doing learning in class. 3) Internal constraints that are sufficiently hampering the implementation of clinical supervision are those of the supervisor himself because he is hampered by the many activities and workloads of supervisors. To overcome this obstacle, the East Lombok district office of the Ministry of Religion continues to work to overcome the discrepancy in the number of supervisors through the recruitment of prospective supervisors annually based on an analysis of supervisor needs made by the chairperson of the pokjawas. While the efforts of the Chairperson of the Pokjawas are to form a supervisory supervision team that will be tasked with conducting clinical supervision so that all teachers have the opportunity to be supervised.
Financing Strategy for Modern Islamic Boarding School Al-Muwahidin Lelede in District Kediri, West Lombok
Authors: Salikin Salikin , Wildan Wildan , Rokhmat Joni
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is to describe the financing strategy of Modern Al-Muwahidin Lelede Islamic Boarding School in the administration of education. This type of research is a qualitative study with Grounded Theory. This research was conducted for six months starting from November to April 2019. The types of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. In this study the data was obtained by conducting several techniques or in the form of research instruments, namely observation, interviews and documentation, so as to obtain the information needed. Data collection techniques carried out by interview, observation, and documentation. The results showed that: 1) Education funding at the Modern Al-Muwahidin Lelede Foundation was sourced from the Government, private sector and entrepreneurial results. Funds coming from the government in the form of Operational Assistance Funds (BOS), Poor Student Assistance (BSM), DBO, and Special Allocation Funds (DAK), while funds from the private sector can be in the form of donations from parents of students and donations from donors, as well as Funds for entrepreneurship include, among others, the results of the business of eating and drinking santri, the results of the cooperative business of santri, the results of the mini market business and the results of the foundation's productive land processing. 2) The use of education funds is to finance eight education standards which include: content standards, process standards, graduate competency standards, teacher and education personnel standards, facilities and infrastructure standards, management standards, financing standards, and education assessment standards. 3) Accountability realization of the use of the budget carried out with an orderly administration, orderly targets, and orderly time. All forms of income and expenses are recorded in a cash book, accompanied by proof of payment and reported in accordance with applicable procedures.
The Motivation of Hoax Message Recipients in the Process of Disseminating Hoax Information on Facebook Group
Authors: Rahayu Wien Hesthi , Utari Prahastiwi , Wijaya Mahendra
Published: September 2019

The background of this research is that social media brings new changes in people's lives in the field of communication. This new change sometimes has a negative impact. An example of the negative impact is the spread of uncontrolled hoax information. The purpose of this study was to find out how the motivation for public participation in disseminating hoax information. The method used in this study was an in-depth interview with a group of respondents who redistributed the hoax messages they got from the Group on Facebook. The results of the research show that there are 3 people's motivations in spreading hoaxes, 1) Dissatisfaction with the ruling leader 2) Intolerance towards minorities 3) Do not want non-Muslims to become leaders.
Liability of Substitute Notary in Deed Correction
Authors: Siranggi Ibrahim , Husin Sukanda , Azheri Busyra
Published: September 2019

A notary who is taking leave must hand over his/ her notary protocol to substitute notary. Thus, the substitute notary will be liable to the protocol of the notary that he/ she replaced. When a substitute notary holds a position, in addition to new jobs, there are still jobs that have not been completed by the notary that he/ she replaced. In carrying out the notarial practices, a notary may type incorrect information on a deed. Errors in typing a notary deed are not deliberate intention but merely negligence or carelessness of the notary. Therefore, the information written on a notary deed does not match the actual information that should be included in the deed. These thesis problems include: first is about the form of the liability of substitute notary in deed correction and the second is about the legal consequences of corrected deed by substitute notary. This research was conducted using normative juridical research methods. The results of the research showed that the form of liability of substitute notary is classified into four points, which include: the first is civil liability of substitute notary on the deed that he/ she made, second is the criminal liability of substitute notary on the deed that he/ she made, third is the liability of substitute notary based on Law on Notary Position on the deed that he/ she made, and fourth is liability of substitute notary in carrying out his/ her position based on a code of ethics. The liability of substitute notary is only limited to the deed that he/ she made. The liability for the deed ends since he/ she has stopped serving as substitute notary. Regarding legal consequences of the deed corrected by substitute notary, if it violates the provisions in Article 51 Law on Notary Position, it only has the power of proof as private deed. In this case, the party experiencing the loss has a reason to demand reimbursement, compensation, and interest to the notary.
Indonesian Literature and Traditional Knowledge: Interdisciplinary Perspective
Authors: Ahmadi Anas , Yulianto Bambang
Published: September 2019

This research explained Indonesian literature in traditional knowledge perspective in narative form. This research used Indonesian novels which have traditional knowledge as data source. This studies used qualitative method with descriptive techniques (words, phrases, and sentences). The result showed that there are two segments of traditional knowledge in Indonesian literature. First, traditional knowledge about boat intricacies (boat history, how to make boat, and tree types for boat). Second, traditional knowledge about mushrooms (mushroom history, treatment using mushroom, and mushroom as gods). These showed that Indonesian literature is like other universal literature that raises traditional knowledge as an alternative knowledge for modern society.
The Zen Relationship between Chinese Poetry and American Poetry
Authors: Lihong Zhu , Feng Wang
Published: September 2019

Zen has become especially popular after 1950 and the Zen craze of East Asia not only has become a kind of belief but also a way of life in America. Many American writers introduce, advocate, and concentrate on their Zen, and even go to the East to learn Zen. They applied the ideology, content and allusions of Chinese Zen to their works, so they have a close relationship with Chinese Zen. This article aims to analyze the poems of Kenneth Rexroth, Anthony Piccione, Gary Snyder and James P. Lenfesty to explore the mysterious relationship between Chinese and American poetry. These poets imitate the quiet beauty, wild freedom or orthodox of Zen poetry. Furthermore, each of them forms their own writing characteristics, thus creating a new realm of American poetry.
The Livestock Partnership Development Strategy between Companies and Farmers in Greater Aceh Regency
Authors: Nazli Fachrul , Romano Romano , Ismayani Ismayani
Published: September 2019

The partnership may unite the interests of farmers and companies as the providers of livestock production facilities. The partnership pattern can be used to overcome various kinds of shortcomings faced by smallholder farmers in Greater Aceh Regency, in case that sometimes the partnership model often causes criticism and suspicion that lead to dissension. This research aimed to find out the strategy of developing livestock partnership patterns between companies and broiler breeders in Greater Aceh Regency. The results of the study showed that the livestock partnership development strategy between companies and breeders in Greater Aceh Regency are 1) Expanding marketing and promotion networks, 2) Increasing collaboration with academics and stakeholders in developing broiler livestock, 3) Increasing livestock cultivation resources and market information, 4) Strengthening business institutional in the field of production to meet market needs, 5) Certiifying the availability of quantity and ensuring the quality of livestock and conduct training / coaching for breeders, 6) Strengthening cooperative relations with partners and organizations that reinforce the livestock facilities, 7) Improving the quality of human resources in field staff and improving supervision in guidance and 8) Maximizing the use of facilities and infrastructure that are available.
The Use of Video Media in Improving Futsal Basic Techniques Skills of Male Students of Futsal Hobbyist
Authors: Hutomo Adi Surya , Kristiyanto Agus , Purnama Sapta Kunta
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine the improvement of basic futsal techniques skills through the use of video media for male students of futsal hobbyists. The selected sample is 15 players with random sampling technique. this research is using experimental method. Data collection is carried out by test and documentation techniques. Data analysis using t test. The results showed that the use of video media had a significant effect on futsal basic techniques skills (tcount = 5.887> ttable 5% = 2.145) with an increase of 38.30%. Based on the t test, it can be concluded that the use of video media can improve futsal basic techniques skills for male students of futsal hobbyists.
The Average Needs of Pencak Silat Basic Technique from Sparring Category
Authors: Liskustyawati Hanik , Mukholid Agus , Waluyo Waluyo
Published: September 2019

The art of self-defense PencakSilat as integral part of Indonesian culture society, in its intact and original substance, has two dimensions which cannot be distinguished, that are psychiatric dimension and physicality dimension. Physicality dimension is related to various PencakSilat techniques, each techniques has different character and way of performance. The manifestation of the value is a unity, such as mental-spiritual aspect, art and culture, self-defense, and sport. The aim of this research is to identify how much the average needs of PencakSilat basic technique in all sparring category in age 8 to 12 years old of female athlete.This research is descriptive research with survey technique. The sample of the research was all female athlete from sparring class A to J, who joined UNS OPEN 2019, which is amounts 70 persons. The qualitative data analysis technique used percentage technique.The result of this research shows that the average needs of PencakSilat basic technique from sparring class A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J were different. The results of this research shows that the average needs of PencakSilat basic technique from female sparring category are as follows: blow technique 26,2%, front kick 44,5%, side kick 3,6%, back kick 0%, sickle kick 18,3%, slamming 2,3%, cutouts 0,6%, sweep 0%, and defense 4,5%.
"Ngalab Berkah" on the Tradition to Open Luwur the Sunan Kudus Tomb
Authors: Aldyan Rizal Akbar , Warto Warto , Marimin Marimin
Published: September 2019

This article discusses the Ngalab Blessing phenomenon in the Open tradition of the Sunan Kudus Grave. This research uses a qualitative approaching a qualitative approach; this article seeks to answer questions about people's perceptions of cricket rice and the lithe Sunan Kudus tomb that are believed to be able to provide blessings. The problem of this research is how people's perceptions of cricket rice and lithe former Sunan kudus tomb. This research aims to describe people's opinions of cricket rice and lithe previous Sunan kudus tombs, which are believed by the community to be able to provide blessings. The results showed that cicada rice has blessings that can, among other things, cure diseases, plant crops and can provide additional sustenance. In addition to cicada rice ngalap blessings that are trusted by the community is through the flexible lithe of the former Tomb of Sunan Kudus. Mori cloth (used) the tomb of Sunan Kudus or commonly called luwur is believed to be an intermediary in obtaining blessings or fortune.
Critical Review of the Mu'tazilī Theory of the Creation (Ḥudūth)of the Qur’an in Qāḍī Abd al-Jabbār’s Opinion, Regarding Imam Reza's Narrations
Authors: Seyedy Mahmoud , Kordi Ehsan
Published: September 2019

The issue of creation/origin (Ḥudūth) or pre-eternity (Qidam) of the Qur’an was one of the oldest theological debates in Muslim world which has been discussed under the title of the word (Kalām or speech) attribute of God. Qāḍī Abd al-Jabbār, one the most important scholars of the Mu’tazilī school, gives several reasons to prove the origin and creation of the Qur’an. Referring to the hadiths (narrations) of Imam Reza (AS), his arguments lead to the temporal origin and gradual descent of the words and sounds of the Qur'an. However, since this is related to the word of God, the arguments of Abdul Jabbār require temporal origin, composition and change in the Divine nature, according to His Word attribute. For, the attribute could not be separated from the attributed and the sentence of creation or pre-eternity pass to each other, as well. The creation of the Qur’an and confining the Divine word in words and sounds provide you with basic challenges, which may not be accepted easily.
The Behavior of Consumer Satisfaction in The Process of Purchasing Decisions in the Umkm Culinary Bogor North Bogor City
Authors: Aryani Lina , Desmintari Desmintari
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was to identify and determine the consumers’ behavior and satisfaction in purchasing decisions at North Bogor UMKM. Populations of this study are consumers who have shopped UMKM culinary products in North Bogor. The research method used was Non Probability sampling method, where not all the population member have the same opportunity to be a sample (prospective respondents), but respondents who are making purchases at UMKM in North Bogor District. The data source used is primary data obtained by using a questionnaire with a sample of 70 respondents who visited culinary UMKM in North Bogor. Data analysis in this study used three approaches: descriptive analysis, IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) analysis, and CSI analysis (Customer Satisfaction Index). The conclusions from the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) test was the attributes that need to be considered and become the main priority for improvement are quadrant I (food hygiene, affordable price, and “harga sesuai dengan kualitas”). The results of the CSI method (Customer Satisfaction Index) show the level of customer satisfaction at 81.86%. This value is in the range of 80-100%, thus overall consumers feel very satisfied with the purchasing decisions at North Bogor UMKM. The output of this study is publications in accredited national journals/proceeding.
Policy in Combating Terrorism Crimes
Authors: Sardi Iwan , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Parman Lalu
Published: September 2019

Terrorism crimes will occur at any time where the target is unpredictable. Its actions cause fear to the public at large, take many lives, and cause property losses. It also has a very broad impact on the life of the nation and state. The research objective is to determine the legislative and applicative policies in combating terrorism crimes. This study uses secondary legal material in the form of official legal materials, books, research results in the form of reports, and opinions from legal experts. Research findings include: 1) legislative policy in combating terrorism crimes is to provide more responsive legal policies to the development of terrorism crimes that ensnare not only perpetrators who commit crimes directly but also investigate parties that collect, provide, or lend funds directly or indirectly with a view to using all or part of it to commit terrorism crimes, terrorist organizations, or terrorists, and 2) the applicative policies in combating terrorism crimes include 3 aspects, namely national preparedness, counter radicalization and deradicalization. This prevention aspect is strengthened by involving all stakeholders and all components of the nation to engage universally in combating terrorism. As a common enemy, cooperation is required to combat terrorism.
The Impact of Child Labour on Children’s Educational Achievement in Ganta Afeshum Woreda, Tigray State, Ethiopia
Authors: Dibu Worku
Published: September 2019

Child labour is an important aspect of social and economic reality that surrounds us although it is sometimes unnoticed. It is the severe problem of the world in general and the sub-Saharan countries like Ethiopia in particular in which children are considered an asset and means to improve livelihood of their family at the expense of their education. The attempt towards the elimination of child labor in Ethiopia is still lagging compare to the rest world. This in turn is affecting adversely the accumulation of human capital. Thus, the researcher was intended to assess the impact of Child Labour on Children’s Educational Achievement in Ganta Afeshum Woreda and give the possible solution to overcome this problem. To realize this objective, the researcher employed qualitative approach and used in depth interview, FGD, key informant interview, personal observation data collection instruments and employed descriptive research and purposive sampling technique. The researcher analyzed the finding qualitatively through interpretation, description and summarization of the data. As the finding of the study indicates child labour is sever in rural area than urban area and also girls are more exposed for child labour than boys, children are involved in domestic and non-domestic productive activities. The attitude of communities toward child labour is also positive; they consider children as valuable asset for contributing family income. The views of households on working children arise commonly from their poor knowledge about the issue and is directed by traditional outlooks of uprooting ‘milk teeth’, that is seen as a shift from childhood to adulthood. As the finding indicates, Child labour has an impact on children’s educational achievement by making them: repeated the class, absenteeism from class, drop out, make very tired, shortage of times for study and reducing the chance to access education, beside this, as the finding indicate attitude of the communities, employers, poverty coupled with limited access to credit, health and family size as well as the abusive practices are the challenges that hamper eliminating of child labour. Finally, as the finding indicate the local administrator strategy of employing one sector, one children and work with NGOs, private sector and public sectors play significant role via improving the future childhood of children.
Simbologias religiosas e imaginário: reflexões acerca do bestiário dos quatro evangelistas
Authors: Bressan Luiza Liene , Fernandes Ana Caroline Voltolini , Moraes Heloisa Juncklaus Preis
Published: September 2019

O objetivo deste estudo é discutir conceitos teóricos que podem convergir ao simbolismo que se manifesta nas imagens dos quatro evangelistas que estão representados na nave central da catedral metropolitana de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. O escopo teórico centra-se na teoria do imaginário. Nosso estudo está ancorado na análise das imagens dos apóstolos e, mais especificamente, nos animais pelos quais os mesmos são representados, pois o animal tem um lugar particular no imaginário humano bem como para a narrativa formada em torno das imagens. Assim, vemos esta representação enquanto arte, mas também enquanto constelação de imagens simbólicas que estruturam o imaginário do sagrado. É a partir de uma hermenêutica simbólica das imagens que apresentamos seus sentidos em função do bestiário presente nas representações e instauradoras de sentimento de pertença, onde o imaginário é reservatório e motor.
Sob as ordens de mamãe: Oswald de Andrade e a memória rediviva
Authors: Junior Valdemar Valente
Published: September 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo identificar elementos de teor pré-modernista no livro de memórias, Um homem sem profissão: sob as ordens de mamãe, de Oswald de Andrade. Esta obra, escrita no final de sua vida, busca passar a limpo a trajetória do escritor modernista, ao tempo em que identifica elementos responsáveis pela deflagração do maior acontecimento da cultura brasileira no século XX. Tudo leva a crer que Oswald de Andrade pretendesse ser este o primeiro volume de suas memórias, não lhe sendo possível a oportunidade de dar continuação ao projeto dos demais volumes. Por conta disso, a obra limita-se ao único livro que chega ao conhecimento da crítica e do público. No entanto, isso se faz suficiente para que se tenha a dimensão e os fundamentos do que representou a batalha travada pelo escritor, no sentido de trazer para o âmbito da criação artística e literária brasileira elementos da vanguarda em expansão com os quais entra em contato em sua primeira viagem à Europa.
Entre deuses e um deus: a vivência da fé nos personagens de Hibisco Roxo, de Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Authors: Carvalho Mariana Antônia , Da Silva Santiago Francisco Célio
Published: September 2019

O presente trabalho objetiva uma análise dos elementos religiosos que norteiam e servem como mecanismos temporais no romance Hibisco Roxo (2011), da nigeriana Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Publicado em 2003, o primeiro romance da autora aborda um núcleo familiar permeado pela violência doméstica que utiliza do pretexto religioso como uma das maneiras de infligir agressões. O personagem Eugene, tenta seguir com rigor os preceitos católicos e a cultura inglesa, e quando seus familiares não os executam com perfeição, provoca uma ira em si e opta em violentá-los com agressões físicas. Em contrapartida, há o seu pai, Papa-Nnukwu, um ancião tradicionalista que não permite ter seus costumes igbos interferidos; e Tia Ifeoma que consegue transitar pelas duas religiões – tradicional e católica – e extrair o que de melhor elas podem oferecer. Utilizaremos os estudos de Hall (2003), Bonnici (2009), Said (2007) sobre o choque cultural de culturas diferentes e a imposição da metrópole sobre a colônia, visto que a Nigéria foi por muito tempo colônia inglesa. Sobre o elemento das aparições de Nossa Senhora na narrativa, utilizaremos as ideias de Clodovis M. Boff (2006) sobre o papel de Maria como elemento nacional e suas aparições como fomentadora da religiosidade popular.
Espiritualidade ateia: um ensaio saramaguiano
Authors: Silveira Raydan Karina Masci
Published: September 2019

A literatura de José Saramago é envolta em polêmicas acerca das provocações e críticas religiosas expressas pelo autor. Em suas obras podemos identificar uma complexidade psíquica das personagens e questionamentos sociais, culturais, religiosos e existenciais. Na trama de Ensaio sobre a cegueira (ESC) podemos pensar em uma metáfora que remete à cegueira social e em reflexões, virtudes e posicionamentos humanos que apontam para a superação desse mal. Percebemos que a literatura de Saramago é permeada de apontamentos para a construção de valores humanos, revelando expressões sobre uma espiritualidade ateia. Embasados nas contribuições teóricas de André Comte-Sponville no que tange a espiritualidade ateia, objetivamos a construção de pontes entre esse fenômeno religioso e a obra saramaguiana. Para tanto, nos aportaremos, metodologicamente, nas contribuições do campo da teopoética.
Feitiço pega, uai? As práticas de magia no conto “São Marcos”, de Guimarães Rosa
Authors: Dias Carina Monteiro , Arendt João Cláudio
Published: September 2019

Por meio da análise do conto “São Marcos”, da obra Sagarana, de Guimarães Rosa, objetiva-se refletir sobre o modo como a magia molda e constrói perspectivas de fé, crença e tabu na localidade de Calango-Frito, em cujo espaço social são compartilhadas diferentes percepções a respeito do crédito a simpatias e feitiçarias, consideradas aqui como ritos mágicos. Com o aporte teórico principal de Claude Lévi-Strauss (1970) e Marcel Mauss (2003), propõe-se que a magia está arraigada ao oculto e, por vezes, ao inexplicável, fazendo-se presente na cultura popular sertaneja como tradição repassada de gerações anteriores. De um modo geral, as práticas de magia inseridas em “São Marcos” têm papel significativamente social, servindo como recurso alternativo às necessidades mais diversas da comunidade representada por Guimarães Rosa.
Anti-Toxocara Seropositivity in the Patients with Eye Diseases in Ophthalmology Clinics in Tehran, Iran
Authors: EINIPOUR Soodabeh , TAHVILDAR BIDEROUNI Farid , RAMEZANI Alireza
Published: September 2019

Background: Eye diseases, including, Uveitis, inflammation of the retina, and choroid are caused by different agents in humans and has a variety of anterior medial and posterior types. The agent of eye diseases is very different from simple bacterial to acute viral, fungal and parasitic infection. There is limited information regarding the type of eye diseases and Toxocara canis.
Methods: Blood samples of 359 individuals (339 patients including endophthalmitis, uveitis, DCR, glaucoma, and cataract 20 individuals as control group) together with their information were collected from ophthalmology hospitals in Tehran, Iran from Feb 2013 to Jan 2015. The patient's serum was evaluated for the presence of anti-Toxocara antibodies by ELISA kits and blood smears for high eosinophilia. The positive samples were confirmed by Western blot analysis for T. canis infection.
Results: Overall, 339 patients sera with eye diseases and control group were tested for anti-T. canis antibodies. Nineteen (5.6%) patients had anti-T. canis IgG that 14 (6.1%) were male and 5 (4.5%) were female, and all the patients had negative eosinophilia as well. The results of Western blot analysis for 19 positive patients indicated that 15 were infected by T. canis and 4 were infected by other parasitic infection. The results for control group were negative.
Conclusion: All the patients with inflammatory eye diseases such as endophthalmitis, uveitis DCR, glaucoma and cataract were studied for Toxocara infection in this research work were at risk. Therefore, in contrast to the previous idea, all eye inflammatory diseases in ocular patients should be considered for Toxocara antibodies in addition to Uveitis.
Malaria Prevention in Imposed War 1980-1988
Authors: MEHRABI TAVANA Ali
Published: September 2019

This article is a Letter to the Editor and does not include an Abstract.
Planetary Health as a Central Context to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Oluwatoyin Onabola Christiana
Published: September 2019

The article's abstract is no available.
Plasma Technology for Removal of Pharmaceutical Compounds from the Environment
Authors: Ansari Mohsen
Published: September 2019

The article's abstract is no available.
Turystyka sportowa – dyskusja terminologiczna
Authors: Mokras-Grabowska Justyna
Published: September 2019

Artykuł jest dyskusją terminologiczną nad zagadnieniem, jakim jest turystyka sportowa. Biorący udział w przeprowadzonym sondażu eksperci podkreślają jej złożony charakter, wielopłaszczyznowość i heterogeniczność. Wyróżniają zarówno bierne, jak i aktywne uczestnictwo w dyscyplinach sportowych. Tym samym podkreślana jest ogromna rola tej formy turystyki w aktywizacji regionów, głównie wynikająca z organizacji masowych imprez sportowych. Materiał opracowano na podstawie uzyskanych w badaniu ośmiu wypowiedzi ekspertów z różnych ośrodków badawczych zajmujących się turystyką (w tym przede wszystkim turystyką sportową). Uzupełnienie stanowi podjęta przez autorkę artykułu próba ujednolicenia zjawiska poprzez odniesienia do literatury przedmiotu.
Propozycje zagospodarowania przestrzeni na potrzeby turystyki aktywnej na Uralu w Kraju Permskim
Authors: Zyrianow Aleksander I. , Koroliow Andriej Ju. , Myszliawcewa Swietłana E. , Safarian Azat A.
Published: September 2019

Położony w południowym Uralu kraj permski oprócz surowców mineralnych i rozwiniętego przemysłu poszczycić się może także rozległymi obszarami, na których można rozwijać turystykę aktywną i specjalistyczną, w tym mającą cechy sportu amatorskiego. Rozwój tego rodzaju form turystyki wymaga często dużych nakładów związanych z przystosowaniem przestrzeni do realizacji różnych typów aktywności. Wymaga także korelacji między określonym charakterem przestrzeni oraz preferowaną formą turystyki, co często doprowadza do konfliktów środowiskowych między rozwojem turystyki a ochroną środowiska przyrodniczego. W artykule zaprezentowano najważniejsze elementy potencjału turystycznego Kraju Permskiego oraz możliwości rozwoju turystyki sportowej w kontekście rzeczywistych i potencjalnych konfliktów środowiskowych.