bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Políticas indigenistas na aldeia. Uma etnografia dos eventos alimentares guarani-mbya
Authors: Silveira Nádia Heusi
Published: August 2021

O artigo descreve e analisa eventos alimentares produzidos entre os Guarani-Mbya, tendo como pano de fundo o reordenamento das alianças com os brancos decorrente das mudanças nas políticas indigenistas brasileiras, as quais são parte do fluxo democrático que surge na América Latina em fins do século XX. Propõe-se examinar as práticas alimentares guarani-mbya para mostrar como se dão, no âmbito local, as redes de relações que incluem os Guarani-Mbya e os brancos. Por outro lado, aspectos sociológicos e cosmológicos particulares à alimentação mbya são destacados. Através dos modos de preparar, servir e comer que configuram o evento alimentar mbya, evidencia-se o movimento alternado que se direciona, ora para o interior, para a parentela com o foco no grupo de residentes, ora para o exterior, quando a comensalidade agrega parentes e não parentes, das esferas local e multilocal, com um alcance que se estende aos brancos. A etnografia identifica, assim, um vetor centrífugo e outro centrípeto na comensalidade guarani-mbya.
Ensino de desenho e habilidade espacial no conceito de Gildo Montenegro
Authors: Queiroz Lílian Quelle Santos
Published: August 2021

Este texto buscou redigir sobre a experiência oportunizada pela docência de Desenho no âmbito da graduação da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, na Bahia, e em diferentes cursos percebendo a noção de representação e o desenvolvimento da habilidade espacial segundo o conceito de Gildo Montenegro que pode ser ensinado pelo estímulo da Imaginação Espacial, nos mais diferentes níveis, quer seja ensino fundamental, médio ou  graduação no qual uma vez que o papel da escola na condução de seu trabalhos passa por pensar criticamente, viver criativamente, decidir livremente e agir eticamente. Constatamos que, como relata Gildo em seu livro sobre a Inteligência visual e 3-D, as lacunas oportunizadas pelo déficit de ensino de desenho ao longo da formação, acompanham os estudantes até a graduação e tende a dificultar a percepção espacial dos educandos.  Para tanto, relatamos a experiência ocorrida em quatro turmas de Desenho técnico, por dois semestres consecutivos com alunos do Curso de Engenharia Civil para investigar o modo como o Desenho está presente em sua trajetória de aprendizado e como eles percebem que este pode influenciar em suas proposições profissionais e sua formação como um todo, quer seja de ordem pessoal, emocional ou técnica.
O futuro do detalhamento arquitetônico: concepção e representação na era digital, e impactos para a formação dos arquitetos.
Authors: Castriotto Caio Magalhães , Carvalho Guilherme Giantini , Côco Júnior Verley , Celani Gabriela
Published: August 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo contribuir para a discussão sobre o ensino do detalhamento na formação de arquitetos no Brasil. Ele começa apresentando uma breve revisão da literatura sobre o detalhamento dos pontos de vista técnico e teórico, seguida por uma apresentação de exemplos recentes do uso de tecnologias de fabricação digital na arquitetura. É apresentada também uma descrição sobre a representação digital de detalhes arquitetônicos por meio de modelagem da informação do edifício e por representações algorítmicas e paramétricas. O artigo termina com uma discussão a respeito da relação entre o detalhe e o uso dos meios digitais no processo de projeto e produção da arquitetura, e suas implicações para a formação do arquiteto no século XXI.
Monseñor Romero y los profetas de Israel
Authors: Sivatte Rafael de
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 15, No. 43, 1998: 17-33.
Los derechos humanos y los pueblos oprimidos. Reflexiones histórico-teológicas
Authors: Sobrino Jon
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 15, No. 43, 1998: 79-102.
Jesús, el pueblo y la teología (II)
Authors: Castillo Sánchez José María
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 15, No. 45, 1998: 279-324.
Un Dios con entrañas de misericordia que escucha el clamor de su pueblo (II)
Authors: Sivatte Rafael de
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 16, No. 47, 1999: 151-172.
Comunidades eclesiales de base
Authors: Trigo Pedro
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 16, No. 47, 1999: 189-205.
Recensiones, No. 47
Authors: Latinoamericana de Teología Revista
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 16, No. 47, 1999: 207-212.
Los mártires latinoamericanos. Interpelación y gracia para la Iglesia
Authors: Sobrino Jon
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 16, No. 48, 1999: 307-330.
El miedo a los pobres
Authors: Castillo Sánchez José María
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 17, No. 49, 2000: 3-24.
Monseñor Romero. Cristiano y salvadoreño
Authors: Sobrino Jon
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 17, No. 49, 2000: 25-36.
A study of patternmaking and the contributing factors making it a scarce and critical skill
Authors:   , Williamson Karin
Published: August 2021

Patternmaking skills have been identified as being scarce and critical by the Fibre-Processing and Manufacturing Sector Education and Training Authority (FP&MSETA 2015) and this presents a potential threat to the South African clothing industry. Exploratory discussion with clothing industry stakeholders and subject matter experts indicated that the need for patternmaking knowledge and skills is increasing, while the availability of these skills is decreasing. The purpose of this research was to identify education and training areas of development with respect to patternmaking. The research was informed by an extensive literature study covering three critical areas, namely, the identification of the diverse patternmaking skills required, the expectations of the clothing industry in relation to these skills, and how the education and training of patternmakers’ skills can be improved. Primary data was collected from a focus group comprised of subject matter experts in the patternmaking field and then from an online survey questionnaire to clothing industry stakeholders. Finally, an analysis of current teaching approaches and learning practices was undertaken. This was to establish what changes needed to be implemented to address the new requirements for patternmaking skills in the changing manufacturing landscape.
An application of lean six sigma techniques to accelerate the implementation of Kaizen in the film packaging industry
Authors:   , Moso Matshidiso
Published: August 2021

The integration of lean six sigma techniques in manufacturing results in substantial improvement and hence a more profitable organization. The case study company is based in South Africa and specialises in manufacturing plastic film, which uses thin micron plastic for food packaging. The main goal of this research was to accelerate the rate of kaizen implementation by utilizing lean six sigma techniques in order to construct a semi-automated model. Lean six sigma is comprised of various problem-solving techniques. In this case study, 5Whys was combined with Ishikawa to construct a semi- automated model for an effective defect trouble shooting closure system. Defect trouble shooting system is also called a “non-conformance closure system”. It was evaluated that the procedure of non-conformance closure at the company was inadequate; this was identified as a major finding during an external ISO audit. An opportunity to utilize lean techniques was identified and implemented in order to satisfy the objectives of this research. The first objective was to define the requirements of ISO standards in order to find a suitable system that could be used. Defining the requirements was key for the researcher to get an idea of how the model should be constructed to suit ISO standard requirements. The second objective was to evaluate the current method and find the root cause of the problem; this objective highlighted all the possible causes that had resulted in an inadequate procedure for non-conformance closure. The third objective was to construct a model by integrating lean techniques that matched ISO standards. This objective was implemented in order to satisfy the research goals; a semi-automated model resulted in a catalyst for continual improvement. The fourth objective was to implement the semi-automated model on each non-conformance that was raised and the fifth objective was to reflect by monitoring and recording the results from the semi-automated model. This method resulted in a smooth flow system of non- conformance closure; the major finding closure was accepted after the auditors monitored the new semi-automated method. Automated non-conformance software, which integrates any system that needs corrective action, was recommended, and seven types of waste were recommended for further analysis. This semi-automated model can be used as a future programme parameter for completing an automated system to resolve non-conformances.
Reducing energy costs with active ventilation of grain mass
Authors:   ООО ", Saakian Alexander ,   БАЛАНС ПРОФИ"
Published: August 2021

Currently, small peasant farms (PFs) play an important role in preserving the country's food security. In the Amur region, they account for about 25 ... 30% of the total received agricultural products. At the same time, an important task in these farms is to preserve the harvested crop. This is due to the fact that during the harvesting period about 65 ... 70% of the annual precipitation falls, in connection with which the harvested grain mass has a high moisture content. The main way to preserve the received grain products is their timely drying. At the same time, it should be noted that peasant farms do not always dry the obtained agricultural products in full due to the high financial costs of this process, and in particular where electric energy is used as an energy carrier for drying, given that it’s cost for the consumer rises every year. This article presents the results of research on reducing energy consumption for drying agricultural products by optimizing the consumption of electricity. Keywords: DRYING, VENTILATION, FAN, ELECTRICAL ENERGY, GRAIN MASS
Community Health Workers in the Fight Against COVID-19
Authors:   Neuqua Valley High School, Majumdar Anushree
Published: August 2021

Throughout the world, we have seen a high number of individuals testing positive for SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19. As of June 30, 2020, the world has reported approximately 10 million confirmed cases of COVID-19, of which 2.5 million have been reported in the US (WHO Coronavirus, 2020). Although many people understand the coronavirus and its symptoms, there are people who do not fully comprehend the dangers of the virus. In the US itself, 14% of adults stated that they would avoid seeking treatment due to concerns over cost if a family member had a fever and dry cough, whereas only 9% stated they would avoid seeking treatment if a family member was suspected to be infected by the coronavirus. This discrepancy indicates that many adults do not fully understand that fever and dry cough are symptoms of the virus. More often than not, people who live in underprivileged communities have less awareness about health issues (Witters, 2020). So how do we help those with limited resources? The answer is community health workers.
Estimating smooth and sparse neural receptive fields with a flexible spline basis
Authors: Huang Ziwei , Ran Yanli , Oesterle Jonathan , Euler Thomas , Berens Philipp
Published: August 2021

Spatio-temporal receptive field (STRF) models are frequently used to approximate the computation implemented by a sensory neuron. Typically, such STRFs are assumed to be smooth and sparse. Current state-of-the-art approaches for estimating STRFs based empirical Bayes estimation encode such prior knowledge into a prior covariance matrix, whose hyperparameters are learned from the data, and thus provide STRF estimates with the desired properties even with little or noisy data. However, empirical Bayes methods are often not computationally efficient in high-dimensional settings, as encountered in sensory neuroscience. Here we pursued an alternative approach and encode prior knowledge for estimation of STRFs by choosing a set of basis function with the desired properties: a natural cubic spline basis. Our method is computationally efficient, and can be easily applied to Linear-Gaussian and Linear-Nonlinear-Poisson models as well as more complicated Linear-Nonlinear-Linear-Nonlinear cascade model or spike-triggered clustering methods. We compared the performance of spline-based methods to no-spline ones on simulated and experimental data, showing that spline-based methods consistently outperformed the no-spline versions. We provide a Python toolbox for all suggested methods ().
Micro-RNA as a predictor of cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Халилова У.А. , Скворцов В.В.
Published: August 2021

Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, особенно ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС), являются наиболее распространенными заболеваниями во всем мире. Более 50% смертности приходится на данную патологию. В последние десятилетия существует тенденция к «омоложению» сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний – прежде всего гипертонической болезни и ИБС, что вызывает особую тревогу. Общепризнано, что основным этиологическим моментом развития ИБС является атеросклероз. ИБС включает в себя целый ряд клинических диагнозов (стенокардия, инфаркт миокарда и т. д.) и связана с атеросклерозом, распространенным дегенеративным заболеванием, при котором липиды и фиброзный матрикс откладываются в артериальной стенке с формированием атероматозной бляшки. Разрыв нестабильных бляшек в коронарных артериях приводит к высвобождению тромбогенного содержимого в просвет сосуда, приводя к тромбозу коронарных артерий, окклюзии и последующему инфаркту миокарда – критическому состоянию с высокой смертностью [5]. Несмотря на большое количество известных факторов риска, влияющих на развитие данного заболевания, существуют данные, подтвержденные крупными исследованиями, о наличии генетической предрасположенности к нему.

Cardiovascular diseases, especially coronary heart disease (CHD), are the most common diseases worldwide. More than 50% of mortality occurs in this pathology. In recent decades, there is a tendency to «rejuvenate» cardiovascular diseases – primarily hypertension and СHD, which is of particular concern [6, 8]. It is generally recognized that atherosclerosis is the main etiological moment in the development of coronary heart disease. CHD includes a number of clinical diagnoses (angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, etc.) and is associated with atherosclerosis, a common degenerative disease in which lipids and the fibrous matrix are deposited in the arterial wall with the formation of an atheromatous plaque. Rupture of unstable plaques in the coronary arteries leads to the release of thrombogenic contents into the lumen of the vessel, leading to coronary artery thrombosis, occlusion and subsequent myocardial infarction, critical state with high mortality [5]. Despite the large number of known risk factors affecting the development of this disease, there is evidence, confirmed by large studies, about the presence of a genetic predisposition to this disease.
Is Finland Different? Quality of Work Among Finnish and European Employees
Authors: Hartikainen Armi , Anttila Timo , Oinas Tomi , Nätti Jouko
Published: August 2021

The issue of the quality of work-life has risen in popularity due to concerns about the economic and social sustainability of European societies. Throughout the continent, global competition, technological change and the intensification of work are common developments which are seen to affect the well-being of the workforce. Nevertheless, European countries differ substantially in terms of job quality. According to earlier research, employees in Sweden and Denmark (and to lesser extent in Finland) report a higher quality of work tasks than elsewhere in Europe. The aim of this paper was to investigate, in a cross-national context using multivariate techniques, whether job quality in Finland really is divergent from that of other Nordic countries and rest of the Europe. Empirical analyses were based on the fourth wave of the European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS) collected in 2005. In this study we used data from the 25 Member States of the European Union and Norway (n=21,196 interviews). Our results support earlier findings that Finland lags behind other Nordic countries in terms of work discretion and the perceptions of being well paid. Instead, Finnish employees were less worried about health issues. When comparing Finland to Scandinavia, we did not find major differences in the amount of highly skilled jobs, insecurity nor the quantity of jobs requiring great effort. We also examined the associations of the dimensions of job quality to job satisfaction. The results indicated that the subjective aspects of job quality were more important determinants of job satisfaction, and that there were only modest differences in the determinants of job satisfaction between country clusters.
Commitment to employment and organisation: Finland in a European comparison
Authors: Turunen Teemu
Published: August 2021

Employment and organisational commitment are widely endorsed as goals for labour market policy and organisations. However, there are few comparative studies that examine how, in addition to individual characteristics, dimensions of national culture affect employment and organisational commitment. This article compares employment and organisational commitment among employees in Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Spain and Sweden. The main focus is on whether these commitments differ in Finland from those in four other European countries. Finland has seldom been included in this kind of comparative study. Individual-level data come from the International Social Survey Program (ISSP), Work Orientation Module III, collected in 2005–2006. Employment commitment was the highest in Sweden, while organisational commitment was the highest among Germans. Finnish employees did not display particularly high levels of employment commitment: Finns were next to last in this category. Organisational commitment in Finland was on the same level as Spain and Sweden. In all five countries low subjective job insecurity among employees increased organisational commitment. Schwartz’s (2007) cultural dimensions accounted for a significant share of the variance in employment commitment. The data were analysed mainly by using standard multiple regression analysis and hierarchical multiple regression analysis.
Working-age life-courses in Finland: A comparison of the cohorts born 1945– 51 and 1961–67
Authors: Komp-Leukkunen Kathrin
Published: August 2021

Life-courses are of central interest in the social sciences, describing how our lives progress from the cradle to the grave. This article studies working-age life-courses in Finland, considering how workforce participation, educational participation, childbearing patterns, and health trajectories develop during the ages 15 to 64. Moreover, it investigates cohort and gender differences in these life-courses. Multichannel sequence analyses and cluster analyses are carried out with life-history data from the Finnish NoWork dataset. Findings show that most life-courses combine workforce participation with raising children during working age, with patterns of non-employment or working only being less common. Gender differences decreased across cohorts, mainly due to increasing female labour force participation, and the number of childless individuals also increased. These findings raise concerns about a possible upcoming shortage in informal care provided to older people. In theoretical terms, the findings highlight that life-courses reflect the social-democratic welfare regime and that they become increasingly heterogeneous.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VI C MIN 6 SUKOHARJO SEMESTER GASAL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: JUMIYATI JUMIYATI
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam materi penyesuaian makhluk hidup dengan lingkungannya siswa kelas VI C  Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 6 Sukoharjo pada Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 melalui model pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas dua siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan, dalam setiap siklus terdapat empat langkah yaitu perencanaan (planning), tindakan (acting), pengamatan (observating) dan refleksi (reflecting). Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan observasi untuk mengamati aktifitas guru,  aktitas peserta didik,dokumentasi untuk memperoleh data prestasi belajar IPA pada awal sedangkan tes digunakan untuk memperoleh data prestasi belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan nilai rata-rata pada kondisi awal 64,71 menjadi 72,50 dan77,,47 pada pertemuan ke-1-2 siklus I, 77,94,dan 85,94 pada pertemuan ke1-2 siklus II. Dilihat dari siswa yang tuntas KKM, pada kondisi awal 10 siswa atau 31,25% meningkat menjadi 23 siswa atau 71,87,% ,27 atau 84,37% pertemuan ke-1 siklus II ,meningkat lagi menjadi 28 atau 87,50% pada pertemuan ke-1 siklus II dan 30 siswa atau 93,75% pada pertemuan ke-2 siklus II. Secara kualitatif kemampuan  peserta didik dalam memahami Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam materi penyesuaian makhluk hidup dengan lingkungannya meningkat dari kualifikasi rendah sedang  tinggi Dari hasil penelitian tersebut nampak bahwa terjadi proses peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa dari sebelum tindakan, setelah tindakan siklus I maupun siklus II melalui model pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Division. siswa kelas VI C  Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 6 Sukoharjo pada Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
A REORGANIZAÇÃO DO ESTADO NA ECONOMIA GLOBALIZADA
Authors: Lima Mendes Musarra Raíssa Moreira , Chiconelli Gomes Erik
Published: August 2021

Resumo: O presente trabalho tem como escopo analisar as transformações sofridas pelo Estado ao longo do Século XX, com recorte histórico com marco inicial no ano de 1914, com o objetivo de expor o Estado como uma estrutura universal que haverá de permanecer em transformação e destacar suas etapas de declínio e desenvolvimento, procurando englobar os mais variados fatores que compuseram a atual configuração do que se entende por Estado no mundo globalizado. A metodologia utilizada é a analítico-dedutiva com técnica de pesquisa teórico-bibliográfica, descrevendo aportes teóricos sobre a primeira guerra mundial e seus reflexos nos estados-nação, sobre a revolução russa e o totalitarismo, sobre a segunda guerra mundial e a guerra fria, sobre a chamada era de ouro e suas consequentes mudanças sociais e culturais, destacando a configuração dos estados-nação no final do século XX com a crise do socialismo real e democratização do estado europeu os cenários no fim do século, apontando, à guisa de conclusão, a orientação pela reorganização do Estado frente ao policentrismo na economia globalizada.
A Fundamental Study to Observe Correlation at Molecular Level between Bio-Samples of Patients and Indicated Homoeopathic Medicines
Authors: Chattopadhyay Rajat , Mahata Chitta Ranjan
Published: August 2021

Background: â€˜Like cures likeâ€™ is the principle that is followed in homoeopathy. Substances which cause disorder in healthy individuals are used as medicines to treat similar patterns of disorder in sick persons. This article aims to find out whether any similarity picture exists at molecular level also that can make a selection of medicines based on scientifically measurable parameters.

Method: It consisted of getting frequency domain signatures for the dielectric functions of (i) bio-fluids (blood serums) of six arthritis patients and (ii) medicines selected for them on the basis of macroscopic similarity. Then, they were compared to find existence/absence of similarity between them.

Results: Medicines administered to the six patients were Rhus tox 200cH, Thuja 30cH, Medorrhinum 200cH. The dielectric loss at resonance for the bio-fluids of the patients and the medicines are given in the body of the article.

Conclusion: It was observed that the patients who had beneficial results with their medicines have a similarity (resonance frequency matching) in spectral signatures of the two groups of substances i.e. bio-fluids (blood serum) of patients and the indicated remedies. This similarity was not evident in the cases where medicines failed to benefit the patients. These results are explorative and enthusiastic, but as the research is limited only to patients with arthritis, generalization could not be drawn. Further work with more rigor is required to establish the facts and apply generalizations to other disease condition. In future, this might be a new tool to integrate the fundamental research with clinical applications in homeopathy.
Gender, Depression and Zincum metallicum
Authors: Monteiro da Silva Silvio Leite , Bernardi Maria Martha , Bonamin Leoni Villano
Published: August 2021

Background: Depression is a hot topic for research including for the homeopathy community. Laboratory models for human diseases offer the possibility to evaluate depression-like behavior in mice by the tail suspension test (TST), such as the challenge of mothers with induced inflammation by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) during gestation. Moreover, it is known that gender influences depression prevalence and treatment evolution as well in a homeopathic approach. Aims: Verify if the treatment of LPS-challenged pregnant mice with homeopathic Zincum metallicum would change the depression-like behavior of the offspring according to the gender. Methodology: the procedures with animals were previously approved according to local and international law (CEUA-UNIP protocol 156-13). Pregnant randomized BALB/c mice were treated in blind with Zincum metallicum 200c, 30c, 5c and Lactose 5c as control. The treatment lasted 31 days: 21 days from the mating day to the delivery plus ten days of lactating. At the 9.5 days of pregnancy, mothers were challenged or not with 100 microgram/Kg of LPS IP. The pups were separated by sex and mother treatment. The tail suspension test was performed to all pups after they grow up to adulthood (2 months old). Results: The treatment influenced the TST according to gender, but not according to motherâ€™s LPS exposition. Female mice born from mothers treated with 200c potency showed reduction in the immobility time in relation to the control (p-value
Protective action by homeopathic drug Cina C6cH and immune modulator Â«Recombinant human INTERLEUKIN-2Â» against experimental trichinosis of mice
Authors: Olga Runeva V. , Napisanova Liudmila A. , BEREZHKO Vera K.
Published: August 2021

Trichinellosis caused by the gastrointestinal nematode Trichinella spiralis occurs in humans, domestic animals and wild animals. This heavy ubiquitous parasitic disease. The muscle phase of the parasite of difficult to controlling. Homeopathic drugs such as Cina have anthelmintic and immunostimulation properties.

The purpose of this study was assess the protective efficiency of homeopathic drug such as Cina C6cH and Roncoleukin Â® (recombinant interleukin-2 (rIL-2) immunostimulation) against experimental trichinosis, that can affect the muscle phase of the parasite T. spiralis in mice.

An assay was carried out on 30 white outbred mice. These were divided into tree groups of ten mice each.

The group 1 were treated with the Roncoleukin Â® (100 IU/per mouse in 0,2 ml sterile saline intramuscularly, twice with 48 hours intervals); the group 2 - desoldering dissolved in water Cina C6cH (under the scheme). The group 3 received 0.2 ml of sterile 0.9% NaCl. After a 21 day regimen, the groups were inoculated with a dose of 80 Â± 5 units of Trihinella spiralis larva per mouse. After 90 days of incubation, the mice were euthanized and dissected for evaluation.

The maximum protection was obtained in mice immunized with Roncoleukin Â® (80,61%; 869,5Â±16,6 larva/per animal). The protective effect in the group immunized by Cina C6cH was of 36,67 ( (2840,5Â±183,3 larva/per animal)%. In control group invasion on muscle phase T.spiralis was 4485Â±430,6 larva/per animal/

In conclusion, the use of homeopathic drugs also reduces in the number of infective Trichinella spiralis larvae in mice and has a synergistic effect on the treatment.
Why is catalase so fast?
Authors: Milgrom Lionel
Published: August 2021

ded network of hydrogen-bonded water and H2O2 molecules, stretching out far beyond the enzymesâ€™ active sites, into the cell's internal aqueous medium. As catalases function, they provide coherent oxidative â€˜pulsesâ€™, which rapidly spread throughout the H-bonded network, effectively â€˜unzippingâ€™ H2O2Â molecules as far as they extend from the enzyme.

Result/discussion: This 'memory-of-water'-like mechanism predicts catalase H2O2 disproportionation should occur outside the enzyme. An experimental protocol is proposed to test this prediction. If successful, it would suggest a) holistic re-appraisal of the conventional mechanistic framework of enzyme kinetics is required, and b) should encourage more research into understanding the biochemical effects of CAM therapies.

Keywords: Holistic biochemistry; catalase enzymes; hydrogen peroxide disproportionation; hydrogen-bonded networks; memory of water.
Biotherapic 200dH is harmful to acute murine infection with Trypanosoma cruzi.
Authors: Aleixo Denise Lessa , Ferraz Fabiana Nabarro , Diniz Guilherme Conte , Rodrigues Marcelo Augusto de Lima , AraÃºjo Silvana Marques
Published: August 2021

Biotherapics employed to treat mice infected by Trypanosoma cruzi were carried out with encouraging results. The aim of this study was evaluated the effect of biotherapic of Trypanosoma cruzi 200dH, using two different schedules of treatment. Swiss male mice, aged 56 days-old were infected intraperitonealy with 1,400 blood trypomastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi Y strain and were divided into groups: C.I.- infected animals, E.D. â€“ Infected animals treated from the day 1 until the end of the experiment; 200dH S.D. â€“ Infected animals treated on the day 1. Parasitological, clinical and immunological parameters were evaluated. The group of animals that received the medicine in a single dose presented higher value to total parasitaemia and lower value of pre patent period compared to control untreated group (p
Potency dependent activity of homeopathic nanomedicine- classical and quantum electrodynamical approach
Authors: Nandy Papiya S
Published: August 2021

The effect of homeopathic medicine on biological and physical system is directly related to its potency [1]. However, from physico-chemical point of view it is difficult to explain this effect at such high dilution, as then the existence of even trace amount of particle is questionable.

It has been reported that during the process of potentization, a large amount of mechanical energy gets transferred to the medium due to succussion [2]. This energy in all probability reduces the size of the drug aggregates. The drug then penetrates easily through the membrane barrier, and thereby gives rise to enhanced activity of the medicine.

It has been experimentally proved by us and supported by others that indeed a reduction of size of the aggregates takes place with increase in potency [3]. Using five different homeopathic medicines, their sizes at three different potencies have been estimated and a general mathematical expression relating the size of the particle (Y) and the corresponding potency (X) has been derived as follows

Y = a X -n
Regulating glycolysis and heat shock proteins in Gannan yaks (Bos grunniens) in response to hypoxia of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau
Authors: Wen Yuliang , Wang Jiqing , Liu Xiu , Li Shaobin , Hu Jiang , Luo Yuzhu
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Glycolysis and heat shock proteins (HSPs) play an important role in
hypoxia-intolerant species during hypoxia conditions. This study was
conducted to evaluate the differences of glycolysis and heat shock proteins
(HSPs) in Gannan yaks (Bos grunniens), with the main goal of understanding how the response
to hypoxia changes with altitude. Here, the genes and enzymes of glycolysis
and HSPs were detected in heart, liver, lung, kidney, and longissimus dorsi
from Gannan yaks at different altitude (2500 and 3500 m) using qPCR,
western blot, and enzyme kits. The results showed that the expression of
HIF1A and PDK4 was increased with altitude (P<0.01) in above tissues.
Significantly increased lactate
dehydrogenase (LDH), adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and nicotinamide adenine
dinucleotide (NADH) levels and the ratio of
NADH/NAD+ were also observed in heart, lung, and longissimus dorsi tissues
(P<0.05), as well as a decreased citric acid (CA) level (P<0.05).
Furthermore, we observed significant global increases in the protein and
mRNA expression levels of both the ATP-independent HSP27 and the
ATP-dependent HSP60 during hypoxic conditions (P<0.01). These
findings revealed that hypoxia-reprogrammed glucose metabolism promotes
energy supply via up-regulated glycolysis and weakness of the tricarboxylic acid
(TCA) cycle. HSPs were activated and the prioritization of cytoprotective
protein chaperone functions over energy conservation in yak under hypoxic conditions.
These results are useful to better understand the unique adaptability of yak, allowing them to survive in hypoxia conditions.
Using Neural Network Ensembles to Separate Biogeochemical and Physical Components in Earth System Models
Authors: Holder Christopher , Gnanadesikan Anand , Aude-Pradal Marie
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Earth system models (ESMs) are useful tools for predicting and understanding past and future aspects of the climate system. However, the biological and physical parameters used in ESMs can have wide variations in their estimates. Even small changes in these parameters can yield unexpected results without a clear explanation of how a particular outcome was reached. The standard method for estimating ESM sensitivity is to compare spatiotemporal distributions of variables from different runs of a single ESM. However, a potential pitfall of this method is that ESM output could match observational patterns because of compensating errors. For example, if a model predicts overly weak upwelling and low nutrient concentrations, it may compensate for this by allowing phytoplankton to have a high sensitivity to nutrients. Recently, it has been demonstrated that neural network ensembles (NNEs) are capable of extracting relationships between predictor and target variables within ocean biogeochemical models. Being able to view the relationships between variables, along with spatiotemporal distributions, allows for a more mechanistically based examination of ESM outputs. Here, we investigated whether we could apply NNEs to help us determine why different ESMs produce different results. We tested this using three cases. The first and second case use different runs of the same ESM, except the physical circulations differ between them in the first case while the biological equations differ between them in the second. Our results indicate that the NNEs were capable of extracting the relationships between variables, allowing us to distinguish between differences due to changes in circulation (which do not change relationships) from changes in biogeochemical formulation (which do change relationships).
Tracking changes in the area, thickness, and volume of the Thwaites tabular iceberg “B30” using satellite altimetry and imagery
Authors: Braakmann-Folgmann Anne , Shepherd Andrew , Ridout Andy
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Icebergs account for half of all ice loss from Antarctica
and, once released, present a hazard to maritime operations. Their melting
leads to a redistribution of cold fresh water around the Southern Ocean
which, in turn, influences water circulation, promotes sea ice formation,
and fosters primary production. In this study, we combine CryoSat-2
satellite altimetry with MODIS and Sentinel-1 satellite imagery and
meteorological data to track changes in the area, freeboard, thickness, and
volume of the B30 tabular iceberg between 2012 and 2018. We track the
iceberg elevation when it was attached to Thwaites Glacier and on a further
106 occasions after it calved using Level 1b CryoSat data, which ensures
that measurements recorded in different acquisition modes and within
different geographical zones are consistently processed. From these data, we
map the iceberg's freeboard and estimate its thickness taking snowfall
and changes in snow and ice density into account. We compute changes in
freeboard and thickness relative to the initial average for each overpass
and compare these to estimates from precisely located tracks using the
satellite imagery. This comparison shows good agreement (correlation
coefficient 0.87) and suggests that colocation reduces the freeboard
uncertainty by 1.6 m. We also demonstrate that the snow layer has a
significant impact on iceberg thickness change. Changes in the iceberg area
are measured by tracing its perimeter, and we show that alternative estimates
based on arc lengths recorded in satellite altimetry profiles and on
measurements of the semi-major and semi-minor axes also capture the trend,
though with a 48 % overestimate and a 15 % underestimate,
respectively. Since it calved, the area of B30 has decreased from 1500±60 to 426±27 km2, its mean
freeboard has fallen from 49.0±4.6 to 38.8±2.2 m, and its
mean thickness has reduced from 315±36 to 198±14 m. The
combined loss amounts to an 80 %±16 % reduction in volume, two
thirds (69 %±14 %) of which is due to fragmentation and the
remainder (31 %±11 %) of which is due to basal melting.
ISSUES OF PUBLIC POLITICAL LIFE OF AZERBAIJAN İN 1905-1907.
Journals operating in 1905-1907.
Authors: Panahova Shovket Eyvaz kyzy
Published: August 2021

The article reflects the process of formation of the socio-political thought of Azerbaijan and its rise to the level of national self-awareness. «Hayat», «Irshad», «Fuyuzat», «Molla Nasreddin», «Dirilik», «Achyk soz», «Istiglal» — functioned as progressive, democratic media in Northern Azerbaijan. The article emphasizes the importance of the media in the life of the Azerbaijani Turks. The subject of the research is the media leading to the ideals of the republic while maintaining the solidarity and national identity of the Turkic-Muslim population. The research is based on data from journal publications from 1905-1907, the main driving force of the national liberation movement in Azerbaijan.
METAL COMPLEX CATALYSIS
Authors: Mamedova Shafa Agаеvna
Published: August 2021

Complexes of transition metals with chiral ligands are considered as catalysts. Among metal-containing organic complexes with semiconducting properties, compounds of the porphin series occupy a special place in electrocatalytic studies. The properties of the porphyrin macrocycle, their role in catalysis, and the influence of the nature of the metal on the catalytic properties of the complex are considered.
Nested dolls: ‘Inner storytelling’ and the creative writing process
Authors: Ringland Holly
Published: August 2021

In 2008, life, as I had known it for the preceding four years, ended. I had been living in the red majesty of Australia’s Central Desert, building a career from a rich and unique professional platform, and personally, I had fallen in love. However, between the lines of this white-girl-in-the-outback postcard was the overwhelming reality of the 2007 Northern Territory Intervention and a hidden abusive relationship. This is a story within the story of a story, of what severance leaves in its wake; how after leaving my desert life behind, I rediscovered creative writing and through writing fiction began to edit what Maria Popova calls my ‘inner storytelling’ (Popova 2013b), learning to ‘draw positive meaning’ (Perry 2012: 77) from traumatic experience. This is a story written from what Avery F Gordon describes as my ‘haunting place’, ‘conjuring’ my ‘ghosts’ to ‘put life back in’ to my memories (Gordon 2008: 22). This is ‘that sore place’ Tom Spanbauer says is ‘within each of us that is the source for stories that no one else can tell’; this is how I began to embrace writing fiction as ‘the lie that tells the truth truer’, through the act of what he calls ‘dangerous writing’ (Spanbauer nd).
Leaves of a diary: Searching for Elizabeth Gould in the archives of the Mitchell Library
Authors: Ashley Melissa
Published: August 2021

As part of my research to write a fictional memoir of the nineteenth century zoological illustrator Elizabeth Gould, I travelled to the Mitchell Library in Sydney to view her diary, album of plant drawings and other original materials, used in preparation to create lithographs for The Birds of Australia (1840-1848). The essay uses self-reflective writing to explore my responses to interacting with the material archive of this historical subject, and how it helped to fashion her into the narrator of Elizabeth Gould: A Natural History.
Gamificação nas organizações: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Bezerra Mariany Alves , Mozzato Anelise Rebelato
Published: August 2021

A gamificação está conquistando cada vez mais espaço nas organizações como forma de melhorar o desempenho e os resultados na tomada de decisão e trabalho em grupo entre trabalhadores. Ela tem como objetivo auxiliar o trabalhador a desenvolver habilidades técnicas, comportamentais e gerenciais, preparando-o em determinados cenários de uma organização. A gamificação é tema de interesse de pesquisa em várias áreas, inclusive, mais recentemente, na gestão. Diante disso, a presente revisão de literatura tem como objetivo analisar de que forma a gamificação pode trazer benefícios tanto para os trabalhadores, quanto para as organizações. Conclui-se que a gamificação, quando bem trabalhada, enaltece o sentimento de pertencimento dos trabalhadores na organização, aumentando a motivação e o engajamento e, por consequência, traz ganhos organizacionais. Entretanto, faz-se necessário pensar e repensar a gamificação e o seu impacto nas pessoas e organizações.
Online System Conciliation to Improve Knowledge and Perception of COVID-19 in the Local Community at Permata Bunda Hospital
Authors: Siregar Gontar Almansyah , Fide M. , Siregar Ganis
Published: August 2021

COVID-19 is a world health problem with the first cases found in Wuhan, China. This case progressed until there were reports of deaths and there was a spread outside China, including Indonesia. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia responded to this as an emergency response by establishing a task force to accelerate the handling of corona which functions to prevent, detect and respond to Covid -19. One form of prevention of transmission is to increase knowledge by conducting counseling.
Method: Cross sectional study with 165 participants. This study uses a questionnaire measuring tool that is accessed online and analyzed into univariate and bivariate
Result: There was a significant difference in people's knowledge before and after counseling with a value of p = 0.000. This is indicated by an increase in the post-test scores of participants who also experienced an increase after counseling with a mean post-test score of 74.2 compared to the pre-test score of 40.4.
Conclusion: General Public knowledge and understanding of Covid-19 is still quite low so that counseling through the online system has succeeded in increasing public knowledge which can be seen from the post-test scores that have increased

Keywords: COVID - 19, online, perception, knowledge.
The Effect of Free Cash Flow, Debt to Equity Ratio, Working Capital Turnover and Earnings Per Share on Stock Prices with Stock Beta as Moderating Variable in Construction Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2013-2019 Period
Authors: Pauzi Harahap Nurul Ramadhani , Yahya Idhar , Nasution Abdillah Arif
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study aims to discover the effect of free cash flow, debt to equity ratio working capital turnover, and earning per share on stock price with stock beta as moderating variables.
This research was conducted on Construction Sub-Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2013-2019.
The technique in this study uses a purposive sampling technique. The sampling technique shows that the research sample is ten companies with seven years of research, so the number of observations in this study is 70. The data analysis method used in this study is Panel Data Regression Analysis which was carried out with the help of EViews software.
The results showed that free cash flow, working capital turnover did not significantly affect stock prices and earnings per share, and the debt to equity ratio had a significant effect on stock prices. The stock beta variable can moderate the effect of free cash flow, debt to equity ratio, working capital turnover, and earnings per share on stock prices.

Keywords: Free Cash Flow, Working Capital Turnover, Earnings Per Share and Debt to Equity Ratio, Stock Price and Stock Beta.
Operations Management for Business Startups "Jamu Partnership" in Indonesia
Authors: . Supriyanto , Indradewa Rhian , Rahmat Syah Tantri Yanuar
Published: August 2021

Background – Indonesian people's concern for health is increasing, this is marked by the implementation of a healthy lifestyle, namely more and more people who do exercise, maintain their diet and desire to consume health drinks, one of which is Jamu. Jamu is an Indonesian heritage that has been passed down and is believed to be an effort to maintain fitness. To increase the consumption of jamu, efforts are made, one of which is health and fitness tourism in the form of jamu cafes. Jamu cafes are still limited in scope and information about jamu cafes serving delicious herbs is also difficult to access. The business of providing jamu cafes with a partnership system is a promising business opportunity by implementing effective and efficient operational management.
Method – Operations management effective, efficient and productive.
Result – This activity helps jamu partnership startup companies to carry out management operations appropriately.

Keywords: Operations Management, Startups, Jamu Partnership, Business Opportunity, Indonesia.
An Influence of Parental Habits and Behavior in Children's Education
Authors: Rozana Salma , . Munisa , Nofianti Rita
Published: August 2021

This research discussed the responsibilities of parents in education early childhood. From the literature review, it is known that the family environment is the main place for a child to get an education. Fathers and mothers in the family become the first educators in the process of developing children's lives. Parents do not just build relationships and carry out various family goals for reproduction, continuing offspring, and establishing affection. The main task of the family is to create a building and atmosphere for the family education process so that it gives birth to a generation of intelligent and noble character as a solid footing in the life and journey of a human child. This fact is supported by the findings of theories that support the importance of family education as the first basis for children's education.

Keywords: family, education, early childhood.