bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Relationship between Optional Management Performance Requirements and Earning Management for KOSDAQ IPO Firms
Authors:   Korea Accounting Information Association, Kim Moon Tae , Shin Yoojin
Published: October 2024

[Purpose] This study analyses whether the behavior of earnings management according to satisfied number of performance requirement when initial public offering for listed companies registered in the KOSDAQ market.
[Methodology] The sample of this study is 314 firm－year registered in the KOSDAQ market and period was set from 2013 to 2022 because the same requirement can be applied in IPO. The proxy for earnings management is discretionary accruals estimated by the Kothari et al.(2005) model and it was analyzed whether there is a significant relationship with satisfied number of performance requirement by taking dummy variables, such as ① ROE 10% or more, ② Net income of 2 billion(KRW) or more, ③ Sales of 10 billion(KRW) or more, and ④ sales growth 20% or more.
[Findings] As a result of regression analysis, the level of discretionary accruals was different by satisfied number of performance requirement. Specifically, in case only one or two are met the condition to performance requirements dummy variable has a positive coefficient and is significant at the 1% level. On the other hand, when the number of performance requirements is relatively large (three or four are met) showed that the dummy variable has a significant negative coefficient at the 5% level. These results suggest that earnings management was more aggressive when performance in the business year immediately before IPO disclosure was low, but if performance requirements was sufficiently met, a strategy was implemented to prevent excessive earnings－inflating adjustments or reduce earnings.
[Implications] This study is different in presenting empirical results that the intention to earnings management may vary depending on the degree that meets the performance requirements. This study suggests the possibility that ‘at least one satisfaction’ in performance requirements can be make bad use by top management as opportunistic intentions. Therefore, this study contribute to suggesting that a minimum regulatory mechanism related to performance requirements is needed in order to stabilize the market and protect investors.
Impact of Managerial Ownership on Cost Stickiness : Perspective from Prospector Theory
Authors:   Korea Accounting Information Association, Lee Ju-hee , Kim Dalgon
Published: October 2024

[Purpose]In this study, based on prospect theory, we examine whether managerial ownership and reference point affect cost stickiness. Managers’ risk preferences vary depending on the profit level and reference point of each individual company, and this is expected to affect cost asymmetry.
[Methodology]Among companies listed on the domestic exchange and KOSDAQ, only companies with matching names of the largest shareholder and manager were selected as samples. The total sample number is 3,488. The cost stickiness of cost of sales and selling and administrative expenses was used as the dependent variable.
[Findings]When analyzing the entire sample, the interaction term between managerial ownership and reference point was found to alleviate cost rigidity. As a result of dividing the companies into three groups according to their current level of profit and loss, no significance of the interaction term was found when the level of profit was high. It was found that in the case of deficit, the interaction term cost stickiness.
[Implications]In companies with ROE above the industry average, the higher the managerial ownership, the more the cost stickiness is alleviated, and in the opposite case, the tendency is that it is not affected by the managerial ownership. This suggests that cost management and investment strategies should be different depending on the industry average ROE and the managerial ownership.
The Relationship between ESG Management, Green Innovation, and Business Performance : A Focus on Chinese Companies
Authors:   Korea Accounting Information Association, Liang Xuehua , Park Kyong-won
Published: October 2024

[Purpose]This study aims to examine the impact of ESG management and green innovation on corporate performance, based on the theories of sustainable development and stakeholder theory.
[Methodology]The study was designed by using previous research and theoretical frameworks, and a survey was conducted targeting Chinese manufacturing firms. A total of 192 valid questionnaires were used for the final analysis, and hypotheses were tested using PLS-SEM.
[Findings]The results revealed that both ESG management and green innovation have a positive impact on corporate performance. Furthermore, green innovation plays a mediating role in the relationship between ESG management and corporate performance. This indicates that implementing ESG management and promoting green innovation are essential management strategies for a company’s sustainable survival and growth.
[Implications]This study suggests that companies can achieve sustainable growth through green innovation in the course of implementing ESG management. The findings will help companies develop policies for adopting ESG management practices, encompassing environmental, social, and governance factors, to achieve long-term business success and sustainable development.
Effectiveness of Halal Certification Labels on Halal Cuisine at Beach Tourist Sites on Tourists' Customer Satisfaction and Behavioral Intention
Authors: Novrianda Herry , Muttaqin Faisal
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study aims to explore the impact of halal certification on tourist satisfaction and behavioral intention. The primary focus is to understand the extent to which halal certification influences the experiences of tourists within the context of halal culinary offerings.Design/methodology: The research employs an experimental methodology, with an experimental design structured as (visual label, textual label) x 2 (halal content warning label, non-label) between subjects. The study involves 120 tourists visiting various attractions across Bengkulu Province. Participants were randomly assigned to different experimental cells, each exposed to distinct stimuli, to assess the effects of halal certification.Findings: The results of the study support all proposed hypotheses. The halal certification label on halal culinary products has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction. Additionally, the presence of halal certification significantly influences tourists' behavioral intentions.Practical implications: The findings of this research provide valuable insights for policymakers, particularly government authorities, in formulating and enhancing policies related to halal certification and tourism development in Indonesia.Originality/Value: This research contributes to the literature by addressing a theoretical gap concerning the effectiveness of halal certification in the context of halal tourism. The study offers a substantial academic contribution, with implications for policy formulation in the tourism sector.
MANEJO INICIAL DO PACIENTE POLITRAUMATIZADO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Lucena Emily Caroline Alves De , Casarin Flávia Oliveira , Coelho Isabella Caroline Lenzi , Lemos Éverson de Andrade , Soares Diego
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Define-se como politraumatismo qualquer tipo de situação onde exista lesão grave de, pelo menos, dois órgãos ou duas partes distintas do corpo, causada por forças externas, seja de naturez
Extrato de Açaí na análise do pH no Solo
Authors: Pedroso Luciano Soares , Paranhos Wesley Moreira dos Santos , CRUZ DIEMERSON ROCHA DA
Published: October 2024

O ensino de Físico-Química vem sofrendo transformações didático-pedagógicas. A desmotivação de estudantes, falta de atividades experimentais, além de infraestrutura para sua execução, têm gerado um ci
ALTAS – SISTEMA REPRODUTOR
Authors: Noguchi Selma Kazumi da Trindade , Silva Daniel Figueiredo Alves da , Yamada Willian Hideo Miashiro , Fernandes Luan Daher , Souza Pablo Rodrigues Nunes de , Silva Pedro Iuri Castro da , Negrão José Nazareno Cunha , Almeida Nubia Caroline Costa de , Gondim Letícia Cavalcante
Published: October 2024

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Refleksi Pelayanan Yesus dalam Matius 14:13-21 Melalui Program-program di Pusat Pengembangan Anak
Authors: Sutrisno Ribut Agung , Prastawa Singgih
Published: October 2024

Abstract. This study aimed to describe the role of the Child Development Center (PPA) as a reflection of Jesus' ministry as recorded in the Gospel of Matthew 14:13-21. This study was motivated by the decreasing participation of children in PPA programs, which ultimately has implications for the spiritual aspects of children. The method in this study is descriptive qualitative. The subjects were adolescent students at PPA IO 0933 "Tresno Putro" Surakarta. The results of the study showed that the lack of children's activity in participating in PPA programs was because the existing programs were considered no longer relevant to the needs of children. Programs that previously targeted the fulfillment of physical needs have been largely discontinued. Thus, it can be concluded that as in Jesus' ministry, the fulfillment of physical needs is important before being able to touch spiritual needs.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran Pusat Pengembangan Anak (PPA) sebagai refleksi atas pelayanan Yesus yang tercatat dalam Injil Matius 14:13-21. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh makin rendahnya partisipasi anak-anak dalam program-program PPA, yang pada akhirnya berimplikasi pada aspek kerohanian anak-anak. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah diskriptif kualitatif. Subjek yang dituju adalah siswa-siswi remaja di PPA IO 0933 “Tresno Putro” Surakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekurangaktifan anak-anak dalam mengikuti program-program PPA adalah oleh karena program-program yang ada dianggap tidak lagi relevan dengan kebutuhan anak-anak. Program-program yang sebelumnya banyak menyasar pemenuhan kebutuhan jasmani telah banyak yang tidak lagi diselenggarakan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagaimana dalam pelayanan Yesus, pemenuhan kebutuhan jasman menjadi hal yang penting sebelum dapat menyentuh kebutuhan rohani.
Semantics and Micro-Parametric Variation: The Simple Future in Ibero-Romance
Authors: Escandell-Vidal Victoria
Published: October 2024

Cross-linguistic variation in future-tense sentences has been extensively documented in the literature. Despite this diversity, there is a prevailing sense that a common core meaning exists and that the various interpretations in each language are connected. To account for both the similarities and the differences, Escandell-Vidal proposes that the meaning encoded by verbal tenses can be analysed into two components: i) core meaning; and ii) semantic micro-parameters (additional fine-grained constraints on specific categories of the core meaning that account for subtle differences between related languages or dialects). The purpose of this paper is twofold. On the descriptive side, it aims to refine the approach in terms of microparametric distinctions by suggesting some modifications. On the theoretical side, it seeks to offer a simpler and more powerful tool to account for interlinguistic variation by restricting its range to a limited set of predictable combinations.
Emulsifier Dari Minyak Pliek U Dengan Reaksi Gliserolisis Menggunakan NButanol Sebagai Co-Solvent Dan Katalis MgO
Authors: Maulana Teuku Ryan , Faridah Faridah , Salmyah Salmyah
Published: October 2024

Emulsifiers or emulsifying agents are one of the oleochemical products that have high economic value. One of the alternative ingredients that can be used as emulsifiers is Aceh palm oil (pliek u oil). In this study n-Butanol solvent is used which can increase the solubility of oil in glycerol so that the glycerolysis reaction can be carried out at low temperatures. This study aims to determine the effect of temperature and solvent ratio on the emulsifier produced. The catalyst used in the reaction is MgO (4% of oil weight), where the test variables used are reaction temperature (70, 80, 90, and 100◦C), 2 hours contact time, and the ratio of n-butanol to oil ( 1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 3 and 1: 4 v / v). The analysis was carried out in the form of an analysis of decreased levels of free fatty acids (ALB) by acid-base titration and Hydrophilic Lipophilic Balance (HLB) analysis to determine the type of emulsifier produced. The results showed that the greatest decrease in free fatty acid levels was found in the solvent to oil ratio of 1: 4 (v / v), and the temperature of 100◦C was 91.26%. The resulting HLB value of 19.68 is categorized into oil in water (o / w). The results obtained from this study indicate that pliek oil can be used as raw material for making emulsifiers using n-Butanol solvent and MgO catalyst.
Penyulingan Dan Karakterisasi Minyak Atsiri Dari Kulit Jeruk Peras (Citrus x microcarpa Bunge) Dengan Metode Distilasi Uap Air
Authors: Mahfuzah Rauzatul Laziah , Elwina Elwina , Dewi Ratni
Published: October 2024

In this study, squeezed orange peel was distilled by water vapor distillation method to extract its essential oil, which can be used as an antioxidant. The fixed variable is the weight of 3 kg of squeezed orange peel with a size of ±1 cm-2 cm and a temperature of 125 ℃ and a pressure of 1.2 bar. Independent variables are the ratio of squeezed orange peel:water 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, sampling time, 3 hours 4 hours 5 hours and 6 hours. The dependent variables are essential oil yield analysis, essential oil density analysis, essential oil refractive index analysis, essential oil component analysis by GC-MS and essential oil antioxidant analysis by DPPH method. The most yield and volume of squeezed orange peel oil was obtained at a ratio of 1: 2 with a sampling time of 6 hours, namely as much as 1.2289% and 43 mL. From the density obtained, all samples of squeezed orange peel essential oil meet SNI 06-0009-1987 while the closest to ISO 3140, 2019 is the 1:2 ratio of squeezed orange peel essential oil. From the refractive index obtained, the closest to SNI 06-0009-1987 and ISO 3140, 2019 is the 1:2 ratio of squeezed orange peel essential oil. From the component test and antioxidant test, the highest dl-Limonene composition was obtained at a ratio of 1:5 with a sampling time of 6 hours, namely 54.94% and very strong antioxidant strength of 49.07 µg/mL.
Evaluasi Kinerja Turboexpander (KE -5601) Berdasarkan Kondisi Minimum Feed Di Unit 56 LPG Plant PT Perta Arun Gas
Authors: Zuraihan Zuraihan , Ridwan Ridwan , Suryani Suryani
Published: October 2024

A turboexpander is an escrow and compressor connected in a process. The turboexpander rotates at high speed by utilizing gas expansion in the expander and gas compression in the compressor. The compressor-expander consists of wheels at each end that are gassed. The gas flow at high speed will rotate the shaft connected to the end of the compressor part. The purpose of this paper is to calculate the efficiency of equipment that is able to maximize the separation process between methane and ethane, and simulate flow and pressure variations to see changes in efficiency. The method used is to take the measured output value from the tool in the form of flow rate, pressure and temperature. Based on the calculation results obtained η=77%, HpExpander=2619.40 Horsepower, shaft speed=5220.76 rpm, and QLoss=22%.
Karakteristik Fruit Leather Buah Pala (Myristica fragrans) Dengan Variasi Jenis Hidrokoloid Gel
Authors: Dzakiah Dzakiah , Imelda Fenny , Saniah Saniah , Narsih Narsih
Published: October 2024

Fruit leather is a processed food product from pulp of fruit flesh that has been crushed with the addition of stabilizer then dried in a mold using an oven, so as to form a thin sheet that can be rolled up. The raw material for fruit leather can come from fruits such as nutmeg flesh. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical and chemical characteristics of fruit leather from nutmeg flesh with a variation of 0.3% hydrocolloid gel (CMC, pectin and carrageenan). Parameters observed included color, texture, water content, and pH. The results showed that the physical characteristics of the fruit leather of nutmeg flesh with the addition of carrageenan had a texture value of 0.12 kg/mm2 and a color with an *L value of 27.45; the value of *a is 6.03; the value of *b is 13.20. While the chemical characteristics have a water content value of 22.37% and a pH of 3.56. The addition of CMC has a texture value of 0.28 kg/mm2 and a color value with a *L value of 30.78; the value of *a is 5.94; the value of *b is 12.41. While the chemical characteristics have a water content value of 19.03% and a pH of 3.51. The addition of pectin has a texture value of 0.23 kg/mm2 and a color value of *L, which is 31.02; the value of *a is 5.77; the value of *b is 12.31. While the chemical characteristics have a water content value of 16.61% and a pH of 3.33.
AGRICULTURAL CONSULTING AS A TOOL TO ENSURE THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kyrylov Yurii , Hranovska Viktoriia , Kononenko Lesia
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the current state of implementation of sustainable rural development in Ukraine. Ensuring sustainable rural development today is a priority for all of humanity, which is due to the desire of countries to ensure the realization of the Sustainable Development Goals. It is noted that rural development is an important task aimed at ensuring food security, increasing the competitiveness of agriculture, stimulating economic growth and social development of rural areas in the system of European integration priorities. It is proved that the peculiarities of the functioning of the agro-industrial sector, the processes of digitalization and the consequences of full-scale military operations necessitate the need for highly qualified and multidisciplinary specialists. It is substantiated that the need of small agricultural enterprises for high-quality staffing will only increase in the future, due to the need to revitalize the de-occupied territories of Ukraine and the further rapid development of digital technologies. It is noted that the lion's share of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine is small. These agricultural enterprises are focused on the domestic market, and they ensure the country's food security and sustainable rural development. However, these agricultural enterprises face significant problems with logistics and human resources, high production costs, lack of markets, etc. In addition, most of them are geographically remote from the centers of civilization. All this, as well as the need to eliminate the negative consequences of full-scale military operations in rural areas, further revitalization of the de-occupied territories, and the introduction of digital technologies, make it expedient for small agricultural enterprises to use agro-consulting as a tool for ensuring the implementation of sustainable rural development. It is noted that agricultural consulting in Ukraine is mainly represented by agricultural advisory services.  Prospect for further research is the problem of using consulting to optimize the development of rural tourism in Ukraine.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AS A TRIGGER FOR MODIFICATION OF DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES AND BUSINESS MODELS OF COMPANIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FORMATION OF GLOBAL DIGITAL PLATFORMS AND HYPERCOMPETITION
Authors: Oliinyk K.
Published: October 2024

The article describes the problem that in the context of digital transformation enterprises, especially those with a traditional business model, face both great opportunities and challenges. The competition is intensifying, turning into hyper-competition, which implies the search for new tools to win customer loyalty and accelerate innovation processes. The article provides a generalization of adequate strategies for the development of enterprises based on the use of information technology, studying the effects of digital transformation on competition and on various forms of digital inequality at the micro and meso levels, including the background of the proliferation of global digital platforms.
Digital transformation involves 3 stages - digitization, digitalization, digital transformation itself; it involves changes in enterprise strategies, organizational structure, information technology, supply chains, marketing, development of own digital platforms, market diversification, co-creation. For a successful digital transformation, companies need to build a fundamentally new set of assets, including IT infrastructure, Big Data, AI, IoT and blockchain, digital flexibility, digital network capabilities, cloud solutions, etc. Different types of companies have their own peculiarities of digital transformation.
In a hypercompetitive environment, it is more difficult to maintain the company's performance trends due to the change in competition patterns to rivalry patterns, which are characterized by shorter product life cycles and an accelerated pace of innovation. This means that hypercompetition reduces the ability of firms to create sustainable competitive advantages, calling into question, if not the validity, then at least the usefulness of using a resource-based strategy. This thesis is especially important in the context of digital transformation, because it quickly depreciates the strategic assets of traditional companies. A global challenge for all businesses is the development of digital platforms that have evolved into global social and technical intermediaries and business organizations that not only connect users, but also provide the basic infrastructure for doing business. Their control over access to technology allows them to create global networks for the transfer of data and capital, controlling access to important resources, while strengthening their dominance through increased control over technology and data, which digital platforms turn into a key asset that drives the financialization process.
Digital platforms are contributing to the globalization of competition between employees and governments and increasing hypercompetitive conditions, which is challenging companies with traditional business models to survive and grow, as the risks of massive bankruptcies increase, which in turn exacerbates digital inequality at both the micro and meso levels.
THE CURRENT STATE OF DIGITAL MARKETING IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Verbovatiy Andriy
Published: October 2024

The article describes the current state of digital marketing in public administration through the prism of the Ukrainian application “Diia”. The author analyzes how the introduction of digital technologies contributes to improving the quality of public services and improving communication with citizens. It is indicated that the Diia application is a vivid example of the strategic use of digital platforms to provide quick access to services, simplify administrative processes and increase transparency. The article emphasizes that Diia allows users to receive a wide range of services online, including issuing digital documents (passports, driver’s licenses, student cards, birth certificates, etc.), paying taxes, applying for social benefits, and other administrative procedures. Such functions greatly simplify the interaction of citizens with government agencies, allowing them to perform most of the necessary actions without the need to visit physical offices. This helps to improve the efficiency of public service delivery, reduce administrative burden, and increase the level of public trust in government institutions. The application ensures a high level of transparency in government relations, as citizens can easily track the status of their applications and receive up-to-date information on changes in legislation. The article defines the main elements of digital marketing used in public administration. The purpose of the article is to study the current state of digital marketing in public administration. The relevance of the topic is due to the rapid introduction of digital technologies into the public administration sphere, which ensures more effective interaction between the State and citizens. To achieve this goal, the methods of analysis, observation and systematization of information were used. As a result of the study, the main advantages and disadvantages of using digital tools in government agencies were identified on the example of the Diia application. The practical value of the article is to provide recommendations for improving digital platforms to improve the quality of public services and increase their accessibility to all categories of the population.
RECONSTRUCTING INCOME STRATA IMPLICIT COALITIONS IN THE EU AND EFTA COUNTRIES
Authors: Chugaiev Oleksii , Reznikova Nataliia
Published: October 2024

The article, which aims to conduct a multi-criteria cluster analysis to classify countries by income distribution, growth, and implicit income coalition composition, allowed us to reconstruct implicit income coalitions that have benefited relatively more from economic growth. It also provided methodological advances by calculating right-wing policy indices and a centrist policy index to assess the actual social and economic policy regimes in advanced European economies. The highest right-wing policy indices were recorded in Bulgaria, the Netherlands, Poland, and Romania. The most left-wing policies were in Hungary, Greece, and Lithuania. The most centrist policies were recorded in Belgium, Croatia, and Slovakia. The highest policy polarization in favor of the richest and the poorest strata was identified in Germany and Italy. The type of policy implemented was found to have no significant impact on overall economic growth. On average, the strata in the coalition had 8 percentage points higher income growth over the analyzed 4-year period (2015-2019). This difference was generally larger in fast-growing economies. But the high correlation between the growth of coalition members and outsiders showed that outsiders also benefited significantly from economic growth, albeit to a lesser extent. With the exception of four countries outside the eurozone (Switzerland, Sweden, Norway, and Poland), economic growth was quite inclusive for outsiders and the poorest. A cluster analysis using several criteria allowed us to classify countries by income distribution, growth, and the implicit composition of the income coalition.
THE INDICATOR APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Bohdaniuk Ihor
Published: October 2024

In the conditions of market instability, competitive pressure, financial crises and other external and internal challenges, an important component of the stability and development of the enterprise is economic security, which is the subject of research in the article. It was found that the assessment of economic security helps to adapt to the existing conditions and gives the ability to quickly eliminate various threats, which ensures the stable operation of the enterprise. The study of literature sources revealed that there are many methods for assessing the economic security of enterprises, but one of the most effective is the indicator approach. This approach is based on the analysis and interpretation of a number of key indicators that allow determining the state of various areas of the enterprise. The indicator approach is a systematic approach to assessing economic security by analyzing a set of indicators that reflect the state of the enterprise in key areas of its activity. Indicators are quantitative indicators that characterize the state of individual spheres of the enterprise's functioning and allow to evaluate them as a whole. The indicator approach is universal and can be adapted to the specifics of various industries and enterprises. This makes it an effective tool for a wide range of enterprises, regardless of their size, structure or field of activity. The assessment of economic security through indicators allows enterprise managers to make more accurate and well-founded management decisions, which contributes to strengthening their resistance to external and internal challenges. The application of the indicator approach not only increases the sustainability of the enterprise in the short term, but also contributes to the development of long-term strategies that take into account both current and future risks. The indicator approach allows for a comprehensive and systematic assessment of the state of economic security and covers key aspects of the enterprise's activity - financial, production, personnel, legal and other areas. This provides a deep understanding of the current state of the enterprise and its vulnerabilities. Depending on the significance of the threats and the subjective preferences of the authors and the specifics of the industry, the choice and method of grouping indicators for assessing the level of economic security of the enterprise differ significantly.
New ergasiofigophyte species from the Moraceae family in the flora of the Emirate of Fujairah (UAE)
Authors: Byalt V. V. , Korshunov M. V.
Published: October 2024

New findings that complement the species composition of the flora of vascular plants in the territory of the Emirate and the UAE as a whole were made during the floristic research in the Emirate of Fujairah (the United Arab Emirates – UAE) in 2017–2022. The article provides data on 8 new or rare ergasiophygophytes (cultivated and running wild plant species) from the Moraceae family, alien to the Emirate of Fujairah. These are Ficus amplissima Sm., F. benghalensis L., F. benjamina L., F. carica L., F. microcarpa L. f., F. religiosa L., F. sycomorus L., and Morus albus L. Also, most of these species have never been previously listed in the Arabian floras and checklists as alien adventive.
The Rhetoric of Islamist Radical Organizations as a Method of Manipulating the Consciousness of Believers in the Late 20th – Early 21st Centuries
Authors: Sharypov Z. A.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the influence of specific radical movements of Islam on their adherents through the linguistic attitudes. In the introduction, the author examines the general global reasons due to which a person in modern society is especially susceptible to various types of involvement in destructive cults. The main part of the article is devoted to the consideration of practical examples of verbal manipulations used by the Islamists. The paper also mentions extremist and terrorist organizations whose activities are prohibited on the territory of the Russian Federation and discusses their distorted interpretations of classical theological texts. By analyzing specialized literature in Russian and Arabic, as well as empirically, the research reveals the ways to influence the personality of a believer through the language. The author of the publication personally held many meetings in pre-trial detention centers with those under investigation and accused on extremist and terrorist charges and collected a large amount of empirical material. A conclusion is drawn about the main linguistic manipulations of Islamist organizations.
Implicit comprehension of linearity, curvature, periodicity and compositionality in young children’s drawings
Authors: Ciccione Lorenzo , Lubineau Marie , Morfoisse Théo , Dehaene Stanislas
Published: October 2024

How sophisticated is young children’s comprehension of geometric lines and curves, and how can we probe it? Here, we assess an early, proto-mathematical understanding of curves by asking preschoolers (N=39) and first graders (N=42) to draw the prolongation of various mathematical patterns, ranging from linear to non-linear functions such as quadratics and exponentials, periodic functions, and more complex composite patterns. Our findings reveal that even at this early age, children’s drawings indicate an accurate differentiation of several functions, including linear and non-linear ones, and an understanding of linearity and curvature. Furthermore, both age groups displayed intuitions of compositionality by distinguishing, for example, sinusoid functions with an increasing amplitude from those with a decreasing or a constant one. All children had difficulties with more complex patterns, such as those involving changes in both amplitude and frequency, as in stair-like patterns. Our results highlight children’s early understanding of proto-mathematical concepts and the potential of drawing as a powerful tool to assess them in a concrete context.
Mitos y evidencia sobre el uso intensivo de dispositivos y aplicaciones online en la adolescencia
Authors: Perales José C.
Published: October 2024

En los últimos años se ha popularizado la idea de que las aplicaciones y los dispositivos digitales son dañinos para la salud mental de los adolescentes y que, al menos en parte, ese efecto dañino se explica por la naturaleza adictiva de algunas de las actividades que se realizan en internet. En este capítulo se analiza de forma crítica esa idea, se intenta desmontar algunas ideas erróneas sobre la salud mental en la adolescencia, el concepto de adicción y las características de los dispositivos y aplicaciones online, y se proponen vías de investigación para mejorar la prevención de los problemas derivados de ciertos usos de estos dispositivos en personas vulnerables.
Data-driven Smart Farming to Grade and Classify Tomatoes using CNN and FFNN for Agricultural Innovation
Authors: Joshi Binisha , Konda Bikal , Karmacharya Rajan
Published: October 2024

Identifying images poses a challenge in computer vision, but the use of deep learning methods has greatly enhanced the performance of image classification systems. In this research, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Feed Forward Neural Networks (FFNN) have been utilized for image classification. CNN is extremely effective in picture classification, which extracts relevant information from images using convolutional and pooling layers to minimize the dimensionality of the derived features, while FFNN algorithm is a classic neural network with fully linked layers. It can be used to further process the features extracted by CNN. The study makes use of CNN and FFNN models to train a huge dataset of tomato images to categorize them based on their type, ripeness, and damage status. CNN is found to be more effective in the case of tomato classification as compared to FFNN algorithm in all the use cases. The accuracy for classification of an image (tomato or not) using CNN is 95.83%, type classification using CNN is 81.52%, whereas using FFNN is 66.30%; ripeness grading for CNN is 92.86%, whereas for FFNN it is 57.14%; and damage status grading is 92.86% using CNN and 67.86% using FFNN. Therefore, it can be concluded that quality processing of tomatoes can be improved using CNN.
Analisis Implementasi Identitas Kependudukan Digital (IKD) Menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) di Kecamatan Kartoharjo Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Wartono Sigit , Witjaksono Andre Dwijanto , Kistyanto Anang
Published: October 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Identitas Kependudukan Digital (IKD) di Kecamatan Kartoharjo, Kabupaten Magetan dengan menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Dalam penelitian ini, variabel independen yang digunakan adalah Perceived Usefulness dan Perceived Ease of Use, yang mempengaruhi variabel dependen Behavioral Intention to Use. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menguji peran mediasi dari variabel Attitude Toward Using. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada perangkat desa di Kecamatan Kartoharjo. Data yang diperoleh 91 sampel kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis jalur (path analysis) untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perceived Usefulness dan Perceived Ease of Use berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Behavioral Intention to Use, baik secara langsung maupun melalui mediasi Attitude Toward Using. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi pemerintah daerah dalam upaya meningkatkan adopsi dan penggunaan IKD di masyarakat dengan memperhatikan faktor kemudahan dan kegunaan teknologi serta sikap positif masyarakat terhadap teknologi tersebut.Kata Kunci: Acceptance, Usefulness, Ease, Behavioral, Attitude.
Implementation of Waterfall Model and User-Centered Design Integration
Authors: Wulan Sri Ratna
Published: October 2024

User-Centered Design (UCD) is a crucial approach in software development to ensure that the resulting product is user-friendly. However, the implementation of UCD within the software development lifecycle is still rarely discussed. This study aims to examine whether UCD can be integrated into the Waterfall model through the development of a web-based application. The integration process involves applying UCD during the requirements identification phase, followed by the other phases such as analysis, design, implementation, testing, and deployment. The research methods used include observation and interviews with the project implementers of the application development. The findings indicate that integrating UCD into the Waterfall model presents certain challenges, particularly due to the high risk of failure when the development phases do not allow returning to the initial phase that includes the UCD process. The interface evaluation conducted within the UCD process is proven to be crucial for the project's success.
Application of Ergonomics in the Field of Waste Management (Case Study : Waste4Change)
Authors: Adikuasa Muhammad Biyadihie , Riyanto Hendro Ardiansyah , Putri Fairus Jelita Regita , Junerosano Mohamad Bijaksana
Published: October 2024

One of the serious environmental problems the Indonesian people face today is the waste problem. Waste separation is still an effective solution to facilitate the next waste-handling process. In Indonesia, most of the work of waste sorting is done manually, causing work risks, one of which is related to ergonomics at work. Ergonomics is a work rule or norm that can bring comfort and productivity to work. Waste4Change is a social entrepreneurship that provides responsible waste management services. This research aims to improve ergonomics and working methods in waste separation at Waste4Change. A combination of literature review and field studies is used as the research method. The results showed that waste separation by sitting for too long causes pain in the waist and back of workers. Additionally, the repetitive combination of sitting and standing movements when collecting waste for further separation is felt to be slow and inefficient. The solution to this problem is providing a sorting table made of stainless steel with a height of 100 cm, which is adjusted to the average height of waste sorting workers at Waste4Change. By using the sorting table method, the work of sorting waste is more effective and healthier for the bodies of the waste sorters
The Urban Planning of Surabaya City with The Aim of Creating a Green City
Authors: Anggraini Yusnia Dwi , Sukmana Selamet Jaya , Sulistyowaty Dewi , Rohmiah Faizahtur , Rasidi Harriadi
Published: October 2024

Surabaya is the second largest city in Indonesia, with a population of 2,987,863 individuals as of 2022. The presence of a large population inevitably leads to an increase in both environmental impacts and societal needs. The high population in Surabaya city will result in significant environmental impacts due to human activities. The increase in population size has resulted in a corresponding increase in the demand for land to accommodate the development of infrastructure necessary to meet the needs of urban residents. This development often involves the displacement and conversion of existing green spaces into built-up areas, leading to a reduction in the availability of green spaces within the city
Pavlov govor u Ateni
Authors: Talanga Josip
Published: October 2024

Nakon kraćega pokušaja u Listri nežidovima prezentirati elementarni monoteizam (Dj 14,15–17), Pavlovo obraćanje atenskim građanima prva je cjelovito osmišljena apologija kršćanskoga monoteizma. U prvom dijelu govora (Dj 17,22–29), uz neke filozofske pretpostavke, racionalno obrazlaže monoteizam nevidljivoga Stvoritelja svijeta, a u drugom, prekinutom dijelu (17,30–31) prelazi na pojedinosti apologije kršćanstva. Iako krajnje jezgrovit i nepotpun, Pavlov govor u Ateni prva je kršćanska apologija za pripadnike politeističkih religija.
Zagonetno ime zvijezde u Otk 8,11
Authors: Benaković Ivan
Published: October 2024

Ovaj rad ima namjeru ponuditi biblijsko–teološku analizu uporabe imena za zvijezdu spomenutu u biblijskoj knjizi Otkrivenje 8,11. Ime je zvijezde na grčkom Ἄψινθος, te je prema većini bibličara predmet dvojbi. Stoga u ovom radu nastojimo kontekstualnom i intertekstualnom analizom Otkrivenja iznaći pravilno rješenje za tumačenje smisla imena te zvijezde kako bismo čitatelju ponudili dubinsku teološka poruku koju iznosi autor Otkrivenja.
Ignatius of Loyola and Virtues
Authors: Špiranec Tomislav
Published: October 2024

The article explores virtues in the fundamental writings of St. Ignatius of Loyola. The method used is a close historical–critical reading of the following Ignatius texts: the Autobiography, Spiritual Exercises, and the Constitutions in their socio–historical context and intertextuality. St. Ignatius uses a mixture of traditional Christian virtues as a means to articulate his own experience, and he links the Catholic identity to daily life in order to develop a particular spiritual exercise.
Nova ekološka klasa
Authors: Burić Ivan
Published: October 2024

Polazeći od teorijske koncepcije Latoura i Schultza, prema kojoj ekološka transformacija zahtijeva jasno definiranog klasnog čimbenika, testirano je pristajanje uz indikatore vrijednosne orijentacije koja konvergira s ideološkim konceptom tzv. odrasta. Analizirani su podatci prikupljeni 2020. godine na uzorku europskih zemalja u okviru ISSP istraživačkoga projekta. Rezultati ukazuju na to da su najviše vrijednosti analiziranih indikatora pristajanja uz ideologiju odrasta svojstvene građanima razvijenijih zemalja i lijevo orijentiranim članovima tipičnih frakcija tradicionalne srednje klase.
Jungov odnos prema jogi
Authors: Blažević Josip
Published: October 2024

U radu je, interkulturalno i interdisciplinarno, istražen Jungov odnos prema jogi u njegovim nastojanjima za razumijevanjem nesvjesnoga kod istočnjaka i zapadnjaka u procesu rađanja analitičke psihologije, koju on, uz ignacijevske duhovne vježbe, predstavlja kao zapadnjački oponent jogi.
SPECIFICS OF LEGAL COMPETENCEOF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING TEACHERS INPROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors:   Instituteof Professional Education of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Natesa Denys
Published: October 2024

У статті проаналізовано зміст і специфіку правової компетентності педагогів професійного навчання закладів професійної освіти будівельної галузі. Здійснено аналіз праць українських науковців щодо специфіки правової компетентності педагогів відповідно до зорієнтованості на її компоненти. Здійснений аналіз наукових досліджень щодо специфіки правової компетентності педагогічних і науково-педагогічних працівників уможливив висновок про виявлення тих самих складових за різних назв залежно від індивідуальної інтерпретації авторів. Виокремлено в структурі правової компетентності педагогів професійного навчання закладів професійної освіти будівельної галузі та детально потрактовано компоненти: морально-цільовий, знаннєвий, діяльнісний та оцінно-рефлексійний.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTEGRATION OF INDUSTRIES IN PRIMARY EDUCATION AS A COMPONENT OF ITS QUALITY
Authors:   Cherkasy National University named after B. Khmelnitsky, Hnezdilova Kira , Zenchenk Tetiana ,   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University
Published: October 2024

У статті зроблено спробу проаналізувати проблеми якості початкової освіти в контексті інтеграції галузей у Новій українській школі, сформульовано практичні рекомендації для майбутніх учителів початкових класів закладів загальної середньої освіти.Здійснено характеристику об’єктивних та суб’єктивних факторів організації мовно-мовленнєвої діяльності учнів з огляду на підвищення якості засвоєння учнями ключових і предметних компетентностей усучасних умовахз урахуванням вимог реформування початкової освіти, визначено особливості роботи з текстом, подано результати спостережень за мовно-мовленнєвою діяльністю учнів у процесі реалізації мети математичної освітньої галузі.Окреслено основні засади підвищення якості навчання інтегрованих предметів у початкових класах, запропоновано шляхи формування в учнів здатностей до продукування зв’язного мовлення в сучасних умовах.
FORMATION OF ORTHOGRAPHIC COMPETENCE OF EDUCATION APPLICANTS
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Kukharchuk Iryna , Luchkina-Zahorodnia Liubov
Published: October 2024

У статті досліджено особливості формування орфографічної компетентності у здобувачів освіти. Розкрито сутність понять «компетентність», «орфографічна компетентність», «орфографія», «орфограма», «орфографічне правило», «орфографічна помилка». Визначено структуру та зміст орфографічної компетентності, що охоплює такі компоненти: когнітивний (знання орфографічної термінології, уміння оперувати вивченою орфограмою); діяльнісно-практичний(оволодіння вміннями передавати повідомлення на письмі відповідно до орфографічних норм української мови); особистісний (здійснювати самоконтроль тасамооцінку наявних знань).Охарактеризовано методичні засади формування орфографічної компетентності, зокрема визначено основні підходи (контекстуальний, урахування індивідуальних та вікових особливостей школярів), принципи (вивчення орфографії в тісному зв’язку з вивченням фонетики, морфеміки, морфології та синтаксису; зіставлення різних явищ; структурно-семантичний принцип (опора на знання будови та морфем у слові)); методи (пояснювально-ілюстративний, репродуктивний; продуктивний метод (дослідницький, творчий)), систему вправ (правилоорієнтовані, творчі й комплексні).
FORMATION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AMONG SCHOOLSTUDENTSIN MODERN SCHOOL COWORKING SPACES
Authors:   Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, Burdun Viktor
Published: October 2024

У статті розглянута проблема формування вздобувачів загальної середньої освіти підприємливості в сучасних шкільних коворкінгах. Проаналізована сутність поняття«підприємливість». Охарактеризовані різні види шкільних коворкінгів, визначені кроки, які необхідно зробити для створення шкільного коворкінгу. Проаналізований досвід організації швейного, кулінарного, столярного, інноваційного і садового шкільних коворкінгів. Запропонованорекомендації щодо підбору приміщення йобладнання для коворкінгів. Проаналізований вплив коворкінгів на освітній процес і зацікавленість учнів і громади у створенні коворкінгів як осередків розвитку творчості й підприємливостіучнів. Розглядаються види продукції, яка виготовляється в коворкінгах,і способи її реалізації. Зазначається, що шкільний коворкінг –це неформальний осередок залучення учнів до життя громади.
FORMATION OF MORAL VALUES AMONG STUDENTS TO PREVENT ACADEMIC DISHONESTY
Authors:   State institution «South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K.D.Ushynsky», Lystopad Oleksii , Mardarova Iryna ,   State institution «South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K.D.Ushynsky», Lystopad Natalia ,   Municipal Institution «Odessa Pedagogical Professional College»
Published: October 2024

Метою статті є аналіз особливостей формування моральних цінностей у здобувачів освіти для профілактики академічної недоброчесності. Визначено, що академічна доброчесність –це дотримання моральних та етичних принципів у освітній та дослідницької діяльності. Встановлено та обґрунтовано, що профілактика академічної недоброчесності –це комплекс заходів, спрямованих на запобігання порушенням академічної етики серед здобувачів освіти, викладачів та науковців. Розкрито сутність поняття «педагогічна профілактика академічної недоброчесності». Проаналізовано правові, економічні, технічні, соціальні та психолого-педагогічні заходи профілактики академічної недоброчесності. Визначено чотири групи моральних цінностей,що сприятимуть профілактиці академічної недоброчесності: індивідуальні, соціальні (загальнолюдські), професійнозумовлені та корпоративні.