bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A ATIVIDADE EDUCATIVA DOS JESUÍTAS NO JAPÃO (1549-1597)
Authors: Longhini Vicençoni Daniel , Franqui Renata
Published: August 2021

A obra intitulada “Os jesuítas no Japão (1549-1597): os desafios da missão numa sociedade letrada”, foi escrita pela professora e pesquisadora Marli Delmônico de Araújo Futata. Trata-se de uma obra que seguiu com rigor as exigências do campo da História da Educação, tendo como método de análise o da Ciência da História. Pela ausência de pesquisas sobre a temática, o livro, aqui apresentado, torna-se uma leitura fundamental àqueles que desejam aprofundar as discussões sobre os Jesuítas e suas contribuições para o campo da Educação.
Noticing of cannabis health warning labels in Canada and the US
Authors: Goodman Samantha , Hammond David
Published: August 2021

Introduction

Product labelling and health warnings are important components of regulatory frameworks for consumer products such as tobacco, alcohol and food. However, evidence in the cannabis domain is limited. This study aimed to examine the reach of mandated health warnings on cannabis products using a natural experimental design.

Methods

Data are from the online International Cannabis Policy Study 2018 and 2019 surveys. Respondents were men and women aged 16 to 65 years in Canada and US states with illegal and legal nonmedical cannabis (“illegal” and “legal” states, respectively) (n = 72 549). Regression models tested differences in noticing health warnings on cannabis packages pre- and post-legalization in Canada, with comparisons to US states, adjusting for cannabis use, cannabis source and sociodemographics.

Results

Respondents in Canada showed a greater increase in noticing warnings (+8.9%) in 2019 (14.7%) versus 2018 (5.8%) than respondents in US “illegal” states (+2.8%) and “legal” states (+3.2%). In 2019, consumers residing in jurisdictions with legal recreational cannabis who purchased from legal retail sources were more likely to report noticing warnings than consumers who obtained cannabis from illegal/unstated sources (Canada: 40.4% vs. 15.3%; US “legal” states: 35.3% vs. 17.0%). Regular cannabis consumers were more likely to notice warnings than less frequent consumers.

Conclusion

Mandating warning labels on cannabis products may increase exposure to messages communicating the health risks of cannabis, especially among frequent consumers and those who access the legal market.
Socioeconomic factors and substances involved in poisoning-related emergency department visits in British Columbia, Canada
Authors: Pawer Samantha , Rajabali Fahra , Zheng Alex , Pike Ian , Purssell Roy , Zargaran Atousa , Babul Shelina
Published: August 2021

Introduction

Canada’s opioid crisis has taken thousands of lives, increasing awareness of poisoning-related injuries as an important public health issue. However, in British Columbia (BC), where overdose mortality rates are the highest in Canada, studies have not yet identified which demographic populations most often visit emergency departments (ED) due to all poisonings, nor which substances are most commonly involved. The aim of this study was to explore these gaps, after developing a methodology for calculating ED visit rates in BC.

Methods

Poisoning-related ED visit rates during fiscal years 2012/13 to 2016/17, inclusive, were calculated by sex, age group, poisoning substance and socioeconomic status, using a novel methodology developed in this study. ED data were sourced from the National Ambulatory Care Reporting System and population data from Statistics Canada’s 2016 (or 2011) census profiles.

Results

During the study period, there were an estimated 81 463 poisoning-related ED visits (351.2 per 100 000 population). Infants, toddlers, youth and those aged 20–64 years had elevated risks of poisoning-related ED visits. Rates were highest among those in neighbourhoods with the greatest material (607.8 per 100 000 population) or social (484.2 per 100 000 population) deprivation. Over time, narcotics and psychodysleptics became increasingly common poisoning agents, while alcohol remained problematic.

Conclusion

A methodology for estimating ED visit rates in BC was developed and applied to determine poisoning-related ED visit rates among various demographic groups within BC. British Columbians most vulnerable to poisoning have been identified, emphasizing the need for efforts to limit drug overdoses and excessive alcohol intoxication to reduce rates of these preventable injuries.
The Language of Partition: A Study of the Narrative Structures of Selected Stories
Authors: Saha Barnali
Published: August 2021

The Partition of India in 1947 that resulted in the death and displacement of millions of people continues to inhabit the cognizance of the people of South Asia as a historical phenomenon laden with violence. Although the bequest of the Partition is palpable in episodes of religious tension, discourses on minority belonging, secularism, nation and nationalism in India, critical exploration of the phenomenon as a tension-ridden historical episode has largely been restricted. The present research paper deals with the stylistic aspects of a series of seven short fictional narratives from Bengal and Punjab. In this paper, the scholar talks about how the creative-imaginative representation of Partition has till date remained confined to the discussion of thematic aspects with the result that the elements of narration have remained insignificant in critical mediation. As such, the scholar addresses the gap in the genre of Partition studies by critically reading and stylistically scrutinizing the narrative elements of a series of selected Partition narratives to see how violence as a leitmotif in these seven selected fictional texts is documented.
Psychological Ramifications of Trauma in Women as Represented in Shahnaz Bashir’s The Half Mother
Authors: Khan Dr Zeenat
Published: August 2021

Trauma is a subjective and extensive term with its diverse implications on individuals and consequently on the societies. Also the heterogeneity of traumatic experiences, cannot be over-simplified by putting them under one blanket term or generalising all of them into one bracket. Since nineteen nineties, owing to several reasons,  the term trauma has picked up an impetus, and various studies in this area of discourse are being carried out. Recently only however homogenising of all the traumatic experience into the countable postulates of Literary Trauma Theory is being challenged by the scholars and academicians across the world.

In this paper, trauma of an individual (who is a single mother) and a society (of Kashmir) through the reading of Shahnaz Bashir’s The Half Mother is explored. This paper shall try to map the mindscape of the protagonist Haleema and parallelly observe the cultural ramifications of the same.
Estimasi Emisi CO2 Pada Pekerjaan Perakitan Baja Tulangan dengan Ruang Lingkup Gate To Install
Authors: Cahyono Arvin Philander , Mulia Liem Kresna , Hermawan - , Giyanto Endro
Published: August 2021

Reinforcing steel is one of the major construction materials which produces significant CO2 emission. In addition, reinforcing steel is also the main material in various construction Project type. Type of construction project which uses large amounts of reinforcing steel is high-rise buildings. The growth of high-rise buildings almost all over the world tend to increase. The tendency can be shown in Indonesia which has a total of 621 high-rise buildings. With this amount, Indonesia is one of 10 countries which have a significant tendency in the growth of high-rise buildings. Furthermore, the large and small of CO2 emission of reinforcing steel is indicated sourced from the supply chain as well. Hereafter, the reinforcing steel on the site needs some heavy equipment such as bar bending, bar cutter and transportation using tower cranes. The contribution of CO2 emission from the supply chain and install on site becomes important as it contributes in shaping cycles within the construction project. The existence of such cycles can be shown by the source and the amount of CO2 emission produced by each step. By using LCA, the source and amount of CO2 emission from each step can be found. The scope developed in this research is cradle to install. The result of the research shows that the size of CO2 emission in the cradle section range from 99 kg.CO2/m3-171 kg.CO2/m3. Furthermore, the size of CO2 emission in the supply chain section ranges from 10 kg.CO2 / m3-21 kg.CO2/m3. The size of CO2 emission ranges between 1 kg.CO2/m3-5 kg.CO2/m3. The result of the research is that reinforcing steel cradle is the biggest source of CO2 emission. The CO2 emission on the site is the smallest compared to the cradle and supply chain, but they cannot be ignored because they also contribute to and make a big determinant of CO2 emission in the construction project.
Sociofugal and Sociopetal Spaces in Low Cost Apartment Owned BENHIL II Jakarta
Authors: Hardi Joni
Published: August 2021

The construction of a low cost apartment owned (Rusunami) aims to further improve the quality of slum neighborhoods in urban areas by paying attention to the preservation of natural resources and creating a complete, harmonious and balanced residential environment. Changes in the form of occupancy from landed housing to slum settlements into a form of low cost apartment owned by the rejuvenation of slums, certainly has an impact on the social and cultural life of its inhabitants. People living in slums have a high sense of belongingness in their daily lives, so that the lifestyle of the village people who are full of togetherness come into the simple flats owned by them. Thus the need to interact socially and socially in accordance with its culture becomes important to be accommodated in simple flats belonging to greetings in the form of communal space. The occurrence of communal space in a low cost apartment owned by Benhil II is inseparable from understanding human interaction with the environment. This study wanted to find out how the communal space was able to push (sociopetal) or inhibit (sociofugal) the occurrence of social interaction in a simple apartment owned by Benhil II. The method used in this study uses a qualitative research approach in grounded theory. Data collection using in-depth interviews and data analysis includes three stages, namely open coding, axial coding and selective coding. The results show that there are several factors that determine the strength and weakness of the occupants' ties with their communal space, namely place parameters, people parameters and activities parameters or a combination of the three parameters.
PHENOMENOLOGY AND THE ‘LEVITATION-FLOATING’ FEELING IN MUSIC’S NOSTALGIA. AN ENDLESS {‘INTO’}-FALLING
Authors: BISCHIN Maria Roxana
Published: August 2021

The essay focuses on completing one of Husserl’s signitive theory with a new perspective. The discussion of the signitive theory is based more on the apperception’s function than to the perceptive one. We have observed that music produces for the ʻSelfʼ different feelings. But one of the most seductive feelings we want to discuss related to music is the perpetual floating-feeling, which is quite similar to the levitation process and it has connections with the idea of the lightness of the Being in some circumstances. Despite these, stays nostalgia. We are introducing a model based on two terms, as permanent {ʻintoʼ}-falling Self’s condition into the sounds and the signitive-apperceptive-intuition. The basic assumption is that music is a continuously phenomenological-fall which extenses the Husserlian theory more, completing it day by day. We hope that our concepts proposed here, signitive-apperceptive-intuition and the {ʻintoʼ}-falling will bring a new light in modelling the sound in a phenomenological manner.
Sociedade, Estado e sustentabilidade: responsabilidades na saúde e no combate à pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Bittencourt Josias Jacintho , Bueno José Geraldo Romanello
Published: August 2021

Este artigo analisa as responsabilidades mútuas entre sociedade e Estado no combate à pandemia Covid-19, num percurso desde a antiguidade até o atual momento. Nuances de sustentabilidade, aplicadas à pandemia, também são analisadas. No passado, diante dos erros de diagnóstico e tratamento de saúde, o conceito de responsabilidade perpassava pela ideia de uma pena físico-mutilação. Atualmente, perpassa pelo ideal primevo de condenação pecuniária. Com a transformação de ideias, ideais e técnicas científico-jurídicas, igualmente foram alteradas as formas e graus de responsabilidade. Se antes havia técnicas rudimentares para diagnosticar e tratar doenças, atualmente a medicina possibilita “certeza” científica. A literatura, juntamente com as novas tecnologias, oferece elevados graus de cientificidade, diagnóstico, tratamento e cura. Pode tardar, não necessariamente falhar! Sustentabilidade, Medicina e Direito possuem interlocução com as realidades e as utopias da saúde. A sustentabilidade tem a responsabilidade de detectar necessidades sociais, ambientais e econômicas, a Medicina de cuidar da saúde, e o Direito de efetivar a Justiça. Responsabilidades mútuas, inclusive na pandemia Covid-19.
ART virðist smart: Árangur af reiðistjórnunarúrræðinu ART fyrir börn
Authors: Freysteinsdóttir Freydís Jóna , Þórðardóttir Ingibjörg , Davíðsdóttir Sigurlína , Skúlason Sigurgrímur
Published: August 2021

Markmið rannsóknarinnar var að kanna árangur af reiðistjórnunarúrræðinu ART. Mat á árangri ART byggðist á svörum frá tólf börnum, tíu foreldrum þeirra og tólf kennurum þeirra. Notaðir voru ASEBA-listar sem eru skimunarlistar og mæla ýmis vandkvæði, fyrir og eftir ART, til að meta árangur úrræðisins. Marktækt færri vandkvæði komu fram hjá börnunum eftir ART en fyrir meðferðina. Að mati barnanna hafði árásarhneigð þeirra minnkað og dregið hafði úr hegðunarvanda þeirra og andstöðu við reglur. Að mati foreldra og kennara hafði almennt dregið úr einkennum sem tengdust hegðun og líðan. Einnig hafði dregið úr kvíða, félagslegum vandkvæðum, árásarhneigð, hegðunarvanda og andstöðu við reglur. Þar sem ekki var um samanburðarhóp að ræða er þó erfitt að fullyrða um að sá árangur sem náðist sé eingöngu úrræðinu að þakka.
MEMBANGUN TEAMWORK PERFORMANCE DARI CULTURE DIVERSITY MELALUI COMMUNICATION DI LINGKUNGAN KERJA
Authors: Wijaya Lianna , Samuel Sylvia , Anggiani Sarfilianty
Published: August 2021

The culture diversity in the working environment of Holland America Cruise Line caused by the multicultural and multinational crews. The purpose of the research is to analyze the culture diversity, communication, teamwork performance on board the cruise ship as well as to analyze the communication as the mediator to link the culture diversity and the teamwork performance in working environment of Holland America Cruise Line. The research involved 110 cruise ship crews as specific respondents and using qualitative method with purposive sampling questionnaire method. The primary data is collected based on questionnaires and the interviews session with the respondents while the secondary data is obtained by literature study and from the previous researchs. The result of this research find that communication is the most important factor to link the culture diversity and teamwork performance in the working environment of Holland America Cruise Line and the cruise ship management is expected to be able to help the crews ship to understand the cross-cultural before working on board and while working on board the cruise ship so this will able to support smooth operation of the cruise ship.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PENGEMBANGAN PENGELOLAAN KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM (KSP)
Authors: Hasanah Hasanah , Hanifah Azimah
Published: August 2021

Keberadaan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) saat ini dirasakan sangat membantu masyarakat terutama yang menjadi anggotanya. Koperasi berhubungan erat dengan UMKM, di mana koperasi mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam mengembangkan perekonomian masyarakat. Dengan adanya koperasi simpan pinjam masyarakat yang membutuhkan pinjaman uang untuk modal dapat terbantu, karena persyaratan dan prosedurnya yang tidak sulit dan berbelit-belit dengan bunga yang relatif ringan. Adapun tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah “Pengembangan Pengelolaan Koperasi  Simpan Pinjam (KSP) di Wilayah Jakarta Selatan”. Sehingga KSP dapat lebih mengembangkan usaha koperasi menjadi lebih berkembang. Dengan adanya Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP), dapat membuka jalan untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat pada umumnya dan anggota pada khususnya. Sehingga koperasi simpan pinjam harus berorientasi pada pelayanan kepada anggota dan masyarakat sekitarnya. Pengembangan pengelolaan koperasi simpan pinjam dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cara yaitu Peningkatan kualitas pelayanan (service excellent) sebagai sumber kepercayaan dan permodalan koperasi.
La historia como minificción: el conflicto armado colombiano en cien palabras
Authors: Patiño Millán Carlos
Published: August 2021

¿Es posible escribir poemas desde Auschwitz? Sí, y es necesario. Diez minificciones de cien palabras, cada una demuestra que es posible y necesario escribir sobre nuestros conflictos armados. Después de más de cincuenta años de enfrentamientos entre las FARC-EP y el Estado colombiano, el acuerdo de paz y el posconflicto abren la posibilidad de hablar de nuevo sobre lo sucedido.
Aprendizajes transformadores desde el ser, el hacer y el sentir: Una práctica pedagógica experiencial, motivadora y reflexiva
Authors: Ortiz Moya Hilda Graciela
Published: August 2021

Este artículo se corresponde con la investigación que hace parte de mi tesis doctoral, dejando un registro de lo que ha sido una práctica pedagógica considerada como un laboratorio experiencial de un proceso vivo e inacabable, que reconoce lo social y valora lo natural. Un modelo pedagógico participativo centrado en el estudiante, enriquecido por los intercambios de conocimientos y experiencias que favorecen y fortalecen la formación de profesionales y el crecimiento personal de quienes participan en él. La autora motiva desde la práctica académica a reflexionar, innovar y reinventar procesos formativos conscientes, acordes con tiempos y contextos reales, pues toda práctica académica nos hace susceptibles de transformarnos y transformar.
“Yo le cocino igual que una mujer”. Los hombres en las cocinas: el hacer desvirtuando estereotipos
Authors: Náñez Encalada Paula Andrea
Published: August 2021

Muchas veces nos hemos preguntado por el papel de las mujeres en las cocinas cuando intentamos responder sobre nuestra historia, las relaciones de poder en las que estamos inmersas o al pensar el vínculo de las mujeres con el espacio doméstico. Este artículo, que parte de estas preguntas, da un viraje y se concentra en los hombres campesinos y el quehacer de estos en las cocinas. A través de sus prácticas, sus narrativas y sus experiencias de vida, explora cómo se da esa presencia masculina dentro de las cocinas campesinas. También cuestiona ciertos imaginarios sobre el trabajo de cuidado vinculado exclusivamente a las mujeres y acerca la figura masculina al desempeño de estas labores.
De lo personal a lo político: memoria y autoficción feminista en el cine de Carolina Astudillo
Authors: Iniesta Mireia
Published: August 2021

El objetivo del artículo es demostrar la existencia de un proceso de recuperación de memoria histórica feminista y de universalización del sujeto político mujer a través del relato fílmico de la experiencia de una sola, en el cine de CarolinaAstudillo. La metodología se basa, por un lado, en el análisis fílmico de sus películas (construidas a partir del metraje encontrado o found footage), y de su método de trabajo, que adultera las imágenes a fin de reescribir desde un punto de vista feminista el relato de las protagonistas. Por otro lado, se recurre al cuerpo teórico de Jacques Derrida (1997), así como al de Silvia Federici (2018), para ilustrar las estrategias fílmicas, tanto teóricas como plásticas, de Carolina Astudillo: el mal de archivo, la identidad de la mujer republicana, la experiencia del aborto, la autoficción y la inextricable relación entre lo personal y lo político.
Perineal Colostomy Post Amputation of Rectum
Authors: Melo Amaral Ingrid , Vargas Castillov Elvis , Domínguez Arisel , López Sthephfania , Chiantera Daniel , Pérez Paz Mariangela , Daniela Coacuto Jenils
Published: August 2021

The operation described by Miles in 1908, an effective method in the radical treatment of tumors of the anus and lower rectum [1], and with better survival, leaves the stigma of the definitive iliac colostomy that leads to various psychosocial disorders [2]. Seeking to reduce social and family rejection, in addition to gas elimination and lack of control of the stools by the absence of sphincter, several methods of stools retention have been described [3-6]. Dr. Lázaro Da Silva, in Brazil, made the first perineal valve colostomy in 1991, when performing 2 to 3 extra-mucosal circular seromiotomies with invaginating seromuscular synthesis, with the meso-redundant occupying the pelvis, the distal valve stayed extra peritoneal and the proximal fixed to the promontory, this prevents or delays the excretion of stools directly [7]. It is indicated in patients proposed for abdominoperineal resection post-neoadjuvant, benign lesions with extensive sphincter involvement, extensive or intractable stenosis after perineal radiotherapy. This procedure is reserved for young or older patients in good physical condition, good cognitive level and without indication of postoperative radiotherapy [8].
Proktoginekologia – kto powinien leczyć? Propozycja algorytmu postępowania
Authors: Kołodziejczak Małgorzata , Ciesielski Przemysław , Gorajska-Sieńko Maja
Published: August 2021

Proctogyneacology deals with conditions involving the anal canal, anal sphincter muscles, rectum, rectovaginal septum, and the female reproductive tract. They may be due to sagging of the pelvic floor and the rectovaginal septum (rectal, vaginal or uterine prolapse, enterocele and rectocele), perinatal injury, including sphincter damage, rectovaginal fistulas, endometriosis with anal sphincter and rectovaginal septum involvement, proctological inflammatory diseases in pregnancy, as well as radiation-induced rectal damage after gynaecological cancer treatment. There are no set guidelines defining which specialist should operate on these patients. We attempted to systematise this issue in the form of an algorithm. An interdisciplinary dialogue allowing for our professional development and, most of all, therapeutic success and reduced risk of postoperative complications, seems to be crucial.
Proctology – an overview of new reports
Authors: Ciesielski Przemysław , Sala Mateusz , Kołodziejczak Małgorzata
Published: August 2021

Every year, reports are published in medical journals to present new developments in the treatment of proctological diseases or related problems. The authors of this paper have reviewed the literature in the field of proctology spanning the last few years. A few publications have been selected and presented together with the authors’ practice-oriented comments. Research papers published in highly indexed scientific journals are subject to rigorous evaluation and review criteria, which makes them very credible. Nevertheless, there are often conflicting reports on similar or even the same surgical or pharmaceutical therapies. Time and clinical practice verify the value of these studies. The authors discuss reports on the application of chemical seton in the treatment of anal fistulas, FiXcision method in fistulectomy, outline contraindications to performing the LIFT procedure, and present the latest developments in stem cell therapy for fistulas and Botox treatment of anal fissures, as well as the application of new tools in proctological surgery. It is concluded that incorporating novel solutions into one’s own professional practice must be done with a certain amount of reserve, as their value is ultimately verified by time and distant outcomes of treatment.
Opiekun dziecka jako sprawca urazu nieprzypadkowego. Część II. Badanie podmiotowe i przedmiotowe w ujęciu wiktymologicznym
Authors: Zemlik Joanna , Godowska Beata
Published: August 2021

Introduction. Post-traumatic injuries are significant problems of paedodontic dentistry that parents with children urgently report to dental practice. Aim. The aim of the study is to indicate the necessity of maintaining the victimological awareness of the dental team in assessing injuries of deciduous and permanent teeth in terms of differentiating accidental and non-accidental injuries. Material and methods. The publications in the PubMed scientific database were reviewed by applying the search criteria for the following keywords in Polish and English: “non-accidental injury”, “children and youth”, “perpetrator of abuse”, “phenomenon identification”, “interview and clinical examination”. Results. Interview and clinical examination are among the basic diagnostic tools for correct diagnosis, which results in the implementation of proper therapeutic management in a child after an injury. This also an opportunity to observe disturbing behavior of children that may indicate abuse. Regardless of the provided information, the subject examination is verifying the compliance of an interview with post-traumatic injuries arising in a simple physical mechanism – the greater the energy, the greater destruction. This will provide relevant information that verifies the compliance of the interview with the clinical examination, thanks to the reliable victimological knowledge of the dentist, results in the correct diagnosis, implementation of appropriate treatment, and child abuse intervention. Conclusions. The likelihood of a child’s non-accidental injury requires medical professionals to take decisive action to protect the child from the effects of physical violence in particular during the COVID-19 pandemic, in which minors forced by the external situation spend more time with perpetrators of abuse, they are more exposed to harm. Victimology education and an appropriate response to child abuse will allow for effective intervention regarding both the therapeutic process and measures to prevent further harm to children.
Pacjent z astmą oskrzelową w gabinecie stomatologicznym – przegląd piśmiennictwa dotyczącego postępowania leczniczego
Authors: Świątkowska-Bury Magdalena , Olczak-Kowalczyk Dorota
Published: August 2021

Introduction. Asthma is the most common chronic condition of childhood. Patients with bronchial asthma are a high-risk group requiring constant and intensive dental prophylaxis and treatment as well as regular dental check-ups. They also require certain modifications of the management in order to minimize the risk of a disease exacerbation during dental treatment. Aim. The purpose of the article is to discuss dental therapeutic management in asthma patients in light of the latest research. Material and methods. Three databases PUBmed/Medline, EMBASE and Cochrane Library were searched through in terms of contemporary methods of dental treatment of an asthmatic patient. Results. In order to provide the best dental care and to avoid exacerbations during dental procedures to a patient with asthma, a dentist should cooperate with the patient’s attending physician. The elimination of pre-procedural stress using inhaled or oral sedation and knowledge of allergenic agents within dental anaesthetic substances and materials are crucial for successful treatment of the patient. Additionally, a professional fluoride prophylactic is recommended as a standard of care in patients at a high risk of caries. Conclusions. In light of recent research, intensive treatment and dental prevention is necessary in asthma patients as it may reduce symptoms and lead to the stabilization of the disease.
Otyłość jako czynnik ryzyka chorób przyzębia – opis przypadku
Authors: Matkowska Agnieszka , Kunicka Urszula
Published: August 2021

Over the past years, the significance of obesity as the global health problem has grown. By 2016, there were 1.1 billion obese people, and by 2025 a quarter of the world’s population will be overweight. It is mainly adults who are suffering from it, but we observe an increasing number of children and adolescents are affected as well. One of the main root causes of overweight and obesity is a sedentary lifestyle, excessive food consumption and the highly processed carbohydrates intake. Obesity may modulate the host’s immunity and lead to negative systemic changes in the body, including the oral cavity. Excess weight is considered to be a major risk factor with the patients suffering from ischemic heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, as well as periodontitis. The relation between obesity and periodontal changes is already noticeable in children. The presented case shows the influence of systemic factors such as obesity, vitamin D deficiency on the course of periodontal disease. It depicts the importance of introducing periodontal prevention with obese children. It includes the control of risk factors and the teaching of proper hygiene habits. Therefore, taking preventive and curative measures at the early stage can prevent extreme, irreversible changes in periodontal tissues.
Design and Implementation Pulse Compression for S-Band Surveillance Radar
Authors: Yani Kalfika , Suratman Fiky Y , Usman Koredianto
Published: August 2021

The radar air surveillance system consists of 4 main parts, there are antenna, RF front-end, radar signal processing, and radar data processing. Radar signal processing starts from the baseband to IF section. The radar waveform consists of two types of signal, there are continuous wave (CW) radar, and pulse compression radar [1]. Range resolution for a given radar can be significantly improved by using very short pulses. Pulse compression allows us to achieve the average transmitted power of a relatively long pulse, while obtaining the range resolution corresponding to a short pulse. Pulse compression have compression gain. With the same power, pulse compression radar can transmit signal further than CW radar. In the modern radar, waveform is implemented in digital platform. With digital platform, the radar waveform can optimize without develop the new hardware platform.

Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is the best platform to implemented radar signal processing, because FPGA have ability to work in high speed data rate and parallel processing. In this research, we design radar signal processing from baseband to IF using Xilinx ML-605 Virtex-6 platform which combined with FMC-150 high speed ADC/DAC.
Greedy Based Radio Resource Allocation Algorithm with SARSA Power Control Scheme in D2D Underlaying Communication
Authors: Wulandari Astri , Adriansyah Nachwan Mufti , Widhi Prabowo Vinsensius Sigit
Published: August 2021

Device-to-Device (D2D) underlaying communication system is a solution in reducing the workload of eNodeB and increasing the system data rate. This communication system consists of two users, namely Cellular User Equipment (CUE) and D2D pair, where CUE will share its resources with the D2D pair. This sharing resources also causes interference and should be managed using the resource allocation algorithm. In this work, the resource allocation scheme occurs in a single cell with an uplink communication direction. The resource allocation process uses greedy and joint greedy algorithms. After CUE allocates all of its resources, SARSA algorithm performs the power allocation process. The resource allocation process involves the scheduled CUE and D2D pair. After all the resource and power are allocated, parameter performance of the system is calculated. Based on the work results, joint greedy algorithm with power allocation using SARSA algorithm have performance results 1.375 × 107 bps/Watt in energy efficiency, 43.105 bps/Hz in spectral efficiency, and 0.993 in D2D fairness index.
Greedy Based Radio Resource Allocation Algorithm with Water Filling Power Control Scheme in D2D Underlaying Communication
Authors: Riyanda Rezha Aulia , Adriansyah Nachwan Mufti , Widhi Prabowo Vinsensius Sigit
Published: August 2021

Device to Device (D2D) is communication between two devices directly without the intervention of eNodeB.This communication can improve sum-rate, spectral efficiency, and decrease the workload of eNodeBbecause using the same spectrum frequency with Cellular User Equipment (CUE). But this communicationshould use the same resource simultaneously with CUE which is called D2D underlaying. This sharingresources also causes interference and should be managed using the resource allocation algorithm. In thiswork, the resource allocation is allocated in a single cell and uplink communication using joint greedyalgorithm with water filling power control scheme. This algorithm is compared with greedy, joint greedy,and greedy algorithm with water filling power control scheme. Joint greedy algorithm works based on thecapacity of eNodeB and D2D pair. While in water filling power control, the power of the user is managedbased on the channel condition and impact to energy efficiency. After all the resource is allocated, theparameter performance of the system is calculated, such as spectral efficiency, energy efficiency, and D2Dfairness. From the simulation result, joint greedy algorithm with water filling power control scheme result29,34 bps/Hz in spectral efficiency, 0.939 x 107 bps/watt in energy efficiency, and 0,996 in D2D fairness.
The (Extra-)territorial Scope Rules of the New European Data Protection Law from a Private International Law Perspective—A Model for South Africa?
Authors: Baumann Jonas , Ismail Nazreen
Published: August 2021

Novel technical developments are a source for new business models and, at the same time, a challenge for legal systems and in particular data protection laws. A fundamental challenge in this respect is the delocalisation of data proceedings enabled by modern technologies. In addition, most cases related to such new data driven business models contain foreign elements. From a data protection perspective this raises numerous legal questions, related to the territorial scope of data protection instruments and their relation to the established rules and principles of private international law. The European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) addresses the delocalisation with extra-territorial scope rules, but the discussion on how those provisions are embedded in the legal framework of private international law has only started. This article will address those questions in context of the GDPR and the South African Protection of Personal Information Act (POPIA) from a comparative perspective. After a brief overview of the GDPR, the requirements of the territorial scope rules of Articles 3(1) and (2) GDPR will be examined. Thereafter, the doctrinal classification of these rules within the established categories of private international law and the question of whether a choice of the applicable data protection law is permitted within the legal framework of the EU will be investigated. In conclusion, the article examines the territorial scope of the POPIA and provides recommendations for an improvement of the existing rules de lege ferenda.
A Comparative Analysis of Director Tenure in South Africa and Selected International Jurisdictions
Authors: Cassim Rehana
Published: August 2021

Director tenure attracts attention worldwide and is increasingly being recognised as a crucial element in assessing an external (independent non-executive) director’s independence. Director tenure has recently come under the spotlight in South Africa. Shareholder activists are expressing disapproval of lengthy tenures of directors serving on boards of listed public companies and exerting pressure on long-serving directors to resign from office. This article examines whether the South African corporate governance principles regulating director tenure are adequate or in need of revision. The article examines further the corporate governance practices in leading jurisdictions such as the United Kingdom, Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, and India that have recently revised their corporate governance practices. It then makes recommendations for enhancing the South African corporate governance approach to director tenure. It also calls on directors to collaborate with shareholders and independent external experts to examine their approach to director tenure and, if circumstances allow, revise the company’s memorandum of incorporation to limit directors’ tenure or provide for a staggered rotation of directors on the board.
The Complexity of Arabic Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic at MIN 1 Yogyakarta | Kompleksitas Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di MIN 1 Yogyakarta (Masalah, Kurikulum, Keterlibatan Orang Tua)
Authors: Umam Mustolikh Khabibul , Nada Rifka Khoirun
Published: August 2021

The realization of Arabic language learning that is generally done face-to-face today must be done online. Not without reason, we realize how the pandemic that began to spread massively led the policy authorities to stop any kind of movement identified with mass social activities. Learning in all institutions from RA/TK level to university level should be discontinued and replaced with online-based learning through internet assistance. This research is categorized as qualitative research and uses data collection techniques in the form of interviews, documentation and analyzed with descriptive analysis strategies.  This study is intended to investigate how educational institutions, especially mi education level prepare the arabic learning model applied, researchers want to uncover how the learning steps used by teachers in online-based Arabic learning, student problems during the online learning process and obstacles faced by teachers when the government requires learning to be done online. This research has a purpose direction as a response to the policyholders in overcoming the obstacles of online learning in schools, especially in MIN 1 Yogyakarta. The results obtained in this study are problems faced by educators and students relative to the internal problems of each individual. Educators need to delve deeper into the knowledge of the technology used when learning online, disarming that learners must also focus more on online learning so that the lessons delivered by educators can be absorbed properly. The role of parents is also quite significant in directing and monitoring their children during online learning activities. In addition, the curriculum released by the government in the face of the emergency situation of covid-19 has been quite effective, but in its implementation still requires monitoring and evaluation from policy makers as the initiator of the emergency curriculum.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Sejarah Kepemimpinan Berbasis Pedagogi Reflektif Untuk Meningkatkan Sikap Kepemimpinan Siswa SMA
Authors: Raharjo Yoel Kurniawan
Published: August 2021

Pembelajaran sejarah memiliki fungsi strategis dalam mengembangkan nilai karakter peserta didik apabila guru mengajarkan secara inovatif. Meninjau filosofis pedagogik, sejarah bukan hanya sebagai sarana transmitting knowledge namun juga transmitting value dan transmitting virtue. Desain pembelajaran sejarah sebaiknya bukan hanya mengeksplorasi narasi peristiwa saja, tetapi mampu merefleksi nilai karakter dari materi yang dipelajari. Materi sejarah tentang heroisme mengandung nilai karakter, salah satunya kepemimpinan. Nilai kepemimpinan dapat diajarkan kepada peserta didik dalam rangka menumbuhkan sikap kepemimpinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model pembelajaran sejarah berbasis pedagogi reflektif untuk meningkatkan sikap kepemimpinan siswa. Model pembelajaran ini diintegrasikan dalam KD 3.2 sub materi Perjuangan RM Said atau Mangkunegara I. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian pengembangan. Objek penelitian adalah peserta didik Kelas XI IPS SMA Kolese De Britto, Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) sikap kepemimpinan dikalangan peserta didik perlu ditingkatkan dilihat dari 8 indikator kepemimpinan dari Northouse dan Ignatian, (2) guru masih berkutat pada eksplorasi narasi peristiwa sejarah saja karena terpaku pada diktat-diktat, serta (3) Pengembangan model pembelajaran sejarah ini efektif untuk meningkatkan sikap kepemimpinan siswa dengan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji t-test.
Mathematical modeling of fluid movement inside the eyeball during intravitreal injection
Authors:   National Endocrinology Research center ,Moscow, Russian Federation, Lipatov D.V. ,   Peoples Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, Skladchikov S.A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of computational mathematics and cybernetics , Moscow, Russian Federation, Savenkova N.P. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of computational mathematics and cybernetics , Moscow, Russian Federation, Novoderezkin V.V. ,   15-th City clinical hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: August 2021

Background. The avalanche-like growth of intravitreal injections in the world has significantly increased interest in the hemodynamics of the processes that occur in the eye when a drug is injected into the vitreous cavity. Every year, the number of intravitreally used drugs and promising areas in which they can be used is growing. This also applies to the creation of new combined medicines and the development of drugs with a long-term therapeutic effect. Aims. Create mathematical model of eyeball to evaluate the movement of the drug substance in it; to estimate the time of the drug's presence in the eye cavity before its complete removal, to characterize the ways of its removal from the eye cavity; to assess the significance of posterior vitreous detachment during the time when the drug is present in the eye cavity; to evaluate the effect on the hydrodynamics of the depth of drug administration. Results. When the drug is administered closer to the center of the eyeball, its residence time increases in comparison with the parietal administration. With a complete posterior detachment of the vitreous body, the time of finding the drug in the eye is prolonged compared to its absence. The obtained results of mathematical modeling of the movement of the drug administered intravitreally cannot be mechanically transferred to the human eye, due to the more complex structure of the latter. Key words: intravitreal injections, vitreous body, mathematic computing.
The analysis of the results of surgical treatment of macular holes of varying degrees of complexity
Authors:   ", Malakhova Y.I. ,   EyeDoctor",   ophthalmologic clinic of MD Molokotin, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Molokotin E.M. ,   "EyeDoctor" ophthalmologic clinic of MD Molokotin, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: August 2021

Purpose. To provide an analysis of the results of surgical treatment of macular holes, reflecting our own experience of vitreoretinal operations for this pathology of the macular interface. Material and methods. The work was carried out in a private ophthalmological clinic "EyeDoctor" in Almaty, Kazakhstan. The patients were divided into 3 groups, depending on the stage of macular holes and concomitant eye diseases. Results. 1. The macular hole 2-3 stage it is enough to carry out vitrectomy with careful removal of the ILM and PRP technology (the defect is up to 400 microns). 2. The macular hole 4 stage – removal the ILM with PRP technology with obligatory tamponade with silicon oil. Conclusion. To predict the results, it is necessary to take into account the stage of macular hole, its morphological and functional parameters, the duration of the process and the presence of concomitant ocular pathology. Key words: macular hole, J.D. Gass classification, vitrectomy, PRP method.
The closure of the macular holes with the use of autoplasty ILM: a comparative analysis of functional and morphological parameters
Authors:   Federal state budgetary institution ", Pavlovskiy O.А. ,   National Medical and Surgical Center named after N.I. Pirogov",   of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Shishkin М.М. ,   Federal state budgetary institution "National Medical and Surgical Center named after N.I. Pirogov" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Fayzrakhmanov R.R. ,   Federal state budgetary institution "National Medical and Surgical Center named after N.I. Pirogov" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Larina E.A. ,   Federal state budgetary institution "National Medical and Surgical Center named after N.I. Pirogov" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Published: August 2021

Actual. Peeling the internal limiting membrane when closing the macular tear is a fundamental procedure. However, recently, additional microtraumatization of the layers of neuroretinal tissue during peeling and changes in morphofunctional parameters have been proven. Purpose. The aim of this study was to propose a technique with autoplasty of the ILM and preservation of the papillomacular bundle in the area and to assess the dynamics of morphofunctional parameters after surgery for a macular hole. Materials and methods. Morphofunctional data of 200 patients (100 eyes) were studied.) Patients of group 1 (100 eyes) were operated on using the introverted flap technique Patients of group 2 (100 eyes) were operated on using the original method with the preservation of ILM in the foveolar zone. All patients underwent a standard ophthalmological examination before and after surgery. The assessment of morphometric data was carried out on the basis of the ACT-study. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistics 23 program. Results. According to the results of surgical treatment on the 7th day and on the 30th day after the operation, higher indicators of functional parameters of the retina were revealed in patients of the 2nd group. In comparison with the data before surgery, BCVA increased 2.55 times in group 1, and 4.46 times in group 2. There was a significant decrease in MH height-n in patients of group 1 in comparison with data before surgery and group 2 in comparison with data before surgery by 1.68 and 2.12 times, respectively. This is due to the lack of additional microtraumatization of neuroretinal tissue (no peeling) on the nasal side of the macular hole. Keyword: macular hole, ILM peeling, vitrectomy.