bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
2D Flow Model of Kendal River Sedimentation Effect as Identification of Bandengan Village Flood Management
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia., Kuncoro A. H. B. , Zhafira T. ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia., Masvika H. ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia.
Published: January 2024

Flooding is one of the hydrometeorological disasters that often occurs on the north coast of Central Java, such as in Bandengan Village. Kendal River sedimentation occurs, which causes flooding. A two-dimensional (2D) flow model is needed due to the influence of sedimentation in the Kendal River channel, especially around the Bandengan Village area. This modelling aims to prove that sedimentation of the Kendal River is one of the causes of flooding. Secondary data on land use and rainfall are used to calculate the design of flood discharge. Primary data collection in the form of sediment samples and river contours as the basis for making Digital Elevation Model (DEM) maps for hydraulics modelling using the HEC-RAS 2D application. The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) Method was analyzed to determine how much erosion potential was formed in the Kendal Watershed. The calculation of the design flood discharge is Q2 of 45.1 m3/s, Q5 of 62.8 m3/s, Q10 of 74.7 m3/s, and Q10 of 91.3 m3/s. Hydraulics analysis with three situations resulted in existing conditions occurring flooding, conditions without sediment also flooding, and finally, river widening conditions showed no flooding. Erosion analysis shows that the erosion hazard class in the Kendal watershed is low, so there are two indications, namely the transportation of sediment from irrigation canals in the upper reaches of the Kendal watershed and sedimentation accumulated over the years due to the absence of sediment control in the Kendal River. This modelling concludes that sedimentation, small river cross-sections, and the erosion of the Kendal coastal area are the causes of flooding in the area. Handling the issue by widening the river and building sediment barriers in the upstream area can reduce sedimentation and flooding of the Kendal River around Bandengan Village.
(T, L) Semi - Homotopy and (T, L) semi - Isotopy
Authors: Bushra Jaralla Tawfeeq
Published: January 2024

In this work we present the definitions of (T,L) semi a– homotopy (T,L), strongly semi - a homotopy and we give the relation among them and (T,L) homotopy , (T,L) a- homotopy (T,L) semi homotopy , (T,L) strongly a - homotopy , also we present the definition of (T,L) semi a - isotropy , (T,L) strongly semi a - isotopy and we study the relation awong them and (T,L) isotopy , (T,L) a - isotopy, (T,L) strongly a - isotopy and (T,L) semi isotopy .

Several Characterization of these concepts.
A transnational exchange mechanism among Moldovan migrants in the Parisian region: exploring the “post office of Moldova”
Authors: Rosca Dorina
Published: January 2024

This article delves into the phenomenon of material goods circulation in the context of international migration, specifically looking at the exchange of parcels between Moldovan immigrants in the Paris region, France, and their kin, friends, and acquaintances in Moldova. The analysis uses field data collected during an ethnographic study conducted in 2017 within the Moldovan immigrant community in Paris. It moves beyond the limitations of push-pull theories that focus solely on one-way material circulation from immigrants to their home country families or only on the economic implications of remittances. Adopting a diverse methodological and epistemological stance, the author's inductive approach highlights the heuristic value of the field data. This data suggests that the parcel exchange between Moldovan immigrants and their compatriots carries significant social and symbolic meaning for all actors involved in this process. Over time, this exchange has evolved into a social institution, creating an ongoing link between the host country and the country of origin. The author scrutinizes the material and symbolic processes involved in the parcel transfer mechanism, whimsically referred to by the migrants as "Post Office of Moldova", the name of the national postal service in Moldova. The article explores both the commercial and non-commercial dynamics that shape this mechanism's operations and its integrative impact on the Moldovan immigrant community in the Paris region. The motivations that drive these material flows associated with migration are portrayed in terms of reciprocity, redistribution, and altruism, thereby emphasizing the reciprocal nature of these exchanges.
Longitudinal method approach in assessing the Moldovan migrants’ stock
Authors: Stirba Vitalie , Crivenco Andrei
Published: January 2024

Estimating international migration is a challenging exercise despite the information technologies used, regular censuses conducted, and available advanced administrative systems in collecting data on vital events. Recent works estimated the stocks and flows of Moldovan migrants mainly by using national administrative sources on population counts and data from the population censuses in the destination countries. This study aims to assess the stock of Moldovan migrants of the 1980–1995 birth cohorts, for which a longitudinal method was applied. Thus, were compared de facto population of the corresponding generations to their initial size (number of births), adjusting by survival rate. The results of the study show the existing stock of Moldovan migrants of the 1980–1995 year of birth and the impact of outmigration on the changes in the size of the corresponding cohorts as of 2016 and its trend until 2022. During the analysed period was emphasised a plateau in the migrants’ stock of the generations born in the early 1980s with a moderate return migration in the 2020–2022 period. On the other hand, the cohorts of the late 1980s and 1990s registered a significant increase in the number of migrants, which corresponds with the period of the entrance in high migration mobility ages. The study covers the entire territory of Moldova, including the left bank of the Nistru River and Bender municipality. The methodological part provides a complete description of the method applied, which might be further considered for estimating the migrants’ flows and stocks by using vital statistics or population census data.
Assessing premature mortality: an indicator selection analysis using data from Republic of Moldova, Czechia, and Switzerland
Authors: Pahomii Irina
Published: January 2024

Premature mortality is a highly intricate concept, and despite its extensive exploration in specialized literature, a universally agreed-upon definition remains elusive. This study seeks to compare two distinct models of premature mortality analysis in order to determine the more appropriate approach within the national context. The relevance of this study is underscored by the observed mortality rates in Moldova, particularly the concern surrounding adult male mortality. To achieve this objective, a comparison was conducted involving the following indicators: the proportion of deaths before a specific age threshold, Potential Years of Life Lost (PYLL), disparity in lifespans, and age thresholds derived from lifespan disparity. The analysis primarily adopts a comparative approach, and as such, data from Czechia and Sweden were employed for this purpose. In the context of Moldova, identifying a universally accepted set of indicators to effectively monitor premature mortality proves to be a complex task. Conventional indicators are susceptible to variations caused by age and population structure. The application of standardization methods can mitigate the impact of these factors. Alternatively, the "dynamic" approach indicators are less influenced by age and population structure, yet their methodology is more intricate, posing challenges for interpretation. Nonetheless, the establishment and promotion of such an indicator set are undeniably imperative. It is noteworthy that the selection of indicators for monitoring premature mortality is influenced by prevailing scientific or actuarial interests, as well as the specific goals outlined for the analysis.
Intergenerational care support transfer: insights from the generation and gender survey
Authors: Buciuceanu-Vrabie Mariana , Grigoras Ecaterina
Published: January 2024

Understanding intergenerational transfers of childcare is crucial in the context of declining birth rates, changing family structures, and population aging. Informal assistance in childcare is highly significant for many families with young children as it helps them balance their professional and parenting responsibilities. Existing research indicates that support provided by parents to their adult children in childcare positively impacts decisions regarding childbirth and women's participation in the labor market. The aim of this study is to analyze patterns of support transfer between different generations and identify factors influencing intergenerational transfers in Moldova. It is based on data from the "Generations and Gender" (GGS) study conducted in 2020. Thanks to its representative sample, the study encompasses aspects such as intergenerational transfers related to childcare and grandchildren, attitudes toward childcare, and socio-demographic variables. Statistical analysis involves cross-tabulations and logistic regressions to identify factors determining participation/transmission of support in childcare. The research findings demonstrate that grandparents provide significant assistance to their adult children in childcare, particularly during the initial years of the child's life. This support is predominantly received by women with young children and women with higher education with children. Typically, childcare assistance is offered by grandparents approaching pre-retirement and retirement ages. Factors such as children's ages, family size, level of education, and urban residence significantly influence the receipt of childcare assistance. The results underscore the importance of traditional values and societal expectations, providing a nuanced understanding of intergenerational relationships amidst a changing demographic landscape. They could prove valuable for policymakers and developers of programs supporting families with children.
Forecasting the quarterly evolution of budget revenues in Moldova utilizing a time series model
Authors: Papaphilippou Apostolos
Published: January 2024

The paper aims to develop a time series model fitted on the quarterly evolution of total budget revenues in Moldova for monitoring and forecasting purposes. While the developed model is specific to Moldova it may be of interest to use the methodology discussed in the paper in order to develop similar time series models in other countries to serve as a benchmark for monitoring and forecasting budget revenues. Following a brief analysis of the properties and estimation of time series models, the paper presents the data set to be used for the estimation exercise and analyses the data’s stationarity and the correlogram of the stationary series to be modelled. The data sample comprises the quarterly evolution of total budget revenues in Moldova from the first quarter of 2016 to the first quarter of 2023. The paper proceeds to provide the econometric estimates of the preferred time series model, as well as use the estimated model to generate the forecast of the quarterly evolution of budget revenues from the second quarter of 2023 to the fourth quarter of 2024. The model’s annual forecast of budget revenues for 2023 is slightly more optimistic than the Ministry of Finance’s estimate for 2023 contained in the recently approved Medium Term Budget Framework document and is almost identical with the projection of the International Monetary Fund contained in its latest country report for Moldova. The paper concludes by summarising the uses and limitations of time series models for monitoring and forecasting purposes and suggesting areas for further work.
Schulleistungen
Authors: Haag Ludwig , Götz Thomas
Published: January 2024

Die Beurteilung von Schulleistungen ist eine grundlegende Aufgabe von Lehrkräften. Doch diese Aufgabe beschränkt sich nicht nur auf die Beurteilungskompetenz seitens der Lehrkräfte. Auf Schüler*innenseite schwingen Ängste mit und indirekt sind auch die Eltern mitbetroffen. Ein professioneller Umgang mit Schulleistungen erfordert daher, das gesamte Umfeld, einschließlich Mitschüler*innen und Eltern, zu berücksichtigen. Die Autoren beantworten die wichtigsten Fragen, die sich (zukünftige) Lehrkräfte dazu stellen.
Allgemeine Ethik
Authors: Henning Tim
Published: January 2024

Gibt es uneigennützige Taten? Heiligt der Zweck die Mittel? Kann man eine stets gültige Moral formulieren? Tim Henning gibt Studierenden eine übersichtliche Einführung in die Ethik. Erläutert werden die Grundbegriffe, Positionen aus der Philosophiegeschichte und gegenwärtige Debatten. Die Leserinnen und Leser lernen anhand von Beispielen und Definitionen den Umgang mit ethischen Fragen.
Geschichte Europas in der Frühen Neuzeit
Authors: Schorn-Schütte Luise
Published: January 2024

Dieses Buch bietet einen differenzierten Überblick über die europäische Geschichte der Frühen Neuzeit. In dieser Zeitspanne wurden die gemeinsamen Grundlagen Ostmittel- und Westeuropas gelegt. Es handelt sich dabei nicht um eine „Vorgeschichte“ der Moderne, sondern um deren unverzichtbare Basis.
Zahlreiche Abbildungen, Karten und Übersichten dienen dem Verständnis jener komplexen und vielschichtigen Epoche zwischen Reformation und französischer Revolution. Für die 4. Auflage wurden neueste Forschungsergebnisse eingearbeitet.
Stimulus Ekonomi bagi Masyarakat Melalui Program Pemuda Mandiri Membangun Desa (PMMD)
Authors: Raya Dicky Abiyan , Fatara Khoerul Mulia
Published: January 2024

The aim of this service activity is to provide programs to the community to stimulate the economy of underprivileged communities. The results of the activities carried out are as follows: 1) Preparation stages which include: a) checking data on people who will receive basic necessities; b) verify the data that has been obtained; c) make a journal or schedule for outreach and field observations; and d) use existing data as a guide during observation and counseling. 2) Implementation stages which include: a) going directly into the field to several houses to provide health education and training for the community; b) go directly to the field to distribute free basic necessities and provide guidance on the dangers of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI); and c) re-screen all aid recipients who are deemed not on target.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Eco-Enzyme sebagai Alternatif Pembelajaran Sains Fun Learning di Masa Transisi Pandemi Covid-19 pada Masyarakat Dusun Aik Gamang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Suryati Suryati , Salim Agus , Mashami Ratna Azizah , Sundari Emi
Published: January 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has reduced children's learning motivation in Aik Gamang Hamlet, Ranggagata Village, Central Lombok Regency. To overcome this problem, socialization and training activities were carried out on making eco-enzymes as an alternative to fun learning science during the transition period of the Covid-19 pandemic. Eco-enzyme is an organic solution produced from fresh vegetable waste, fruit waste, brown sugar and water using selective microorganisms. This activity aims to raise children's enthusiasm, build positive social interactions with parents, and educate housewives to utilize household organic waste into something more useful. The problem solving method is carried out through pre-socialization stages, preparing brochures, collecting materials, core activities, and evaluation for 1 week. As a result, two 600 ml bottles of eco-enzyme were obtained, and it is hoped that eco-enzyme production can continue to be carried out through waste banks. Apart from that, hand sanitizer was also made from aloe vera extract, as well as planting hydroponic plants. Discussions involve active community participation in this activity. From this activity, it can be concluded that training in making eco-enzymes and related activities can be an innovative solution to increase children's learning motivation, strengthen social interactions, and educate the public in utilizing organic waste.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, KETERAMPILAN DENGAN MOTIVASI PETANI DALAM PENERAPAN USAHATANI TOMAT DI DESA DAWI-DAWI KECAMATAN WONGGEDUKU KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Saleh Leni , Hasniati Hasniati , Syarbiah Sarty , Astina Astina , Ramadani Novita , Rianti Desi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, keterampilan dan motivasi petani pada usahatani tomat di Desa Dawi-Dawi Kecamatan Wonggeduku Kabupaten Konawe. Sampel ditarik acak sejumlah 10% dari populasi, yaitu 21 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan pengukuran melalui skala likert dengan membagi kelas (rendah, sedang, dan tinggi). Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tingkat pengetahuan petani dalam penerapan usahatani tomat di Desa Dawi-Dawi rata-rata nilai skor 2,46, kategori Tinggi. Keterampilan petani dalam usahatani tomat di Desa Dawi-Dawi rata-rata nilai skor 2,12, kategori Tinggi, Motivasi petani dalam usahatani tomat di Desa Dawi-Dawi termasuk kategori Tinggi, dimana motivasi intrinsik dengan nilai 2,64 dan motivasi Esktrinsik petani dengan nilai 2,05.
DIVERSIFIKASI PADA LAHAN KONSERVASI EX SITU OBAT HERBAL SUKU ANAK DALAM DESA PEMATANG KABAU KECAMATAN AIR HITAM KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Is Asnawati , Ridwan Ridwan , Prastia Budi , Muchlis Fuad , Elwamendri Elwamendri , Octavia Ade
Published: January 2024

Pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Pematang Kabau, terutama komunitas Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) dalam mengembangkan obat herbal spesifik Taman Nasional Bukit Dua Belas (TNBD) merupakan sebuah upaya membangun kesadaran (awakening), pemahaman (understanding), pemanfaatan (harnessing), dan penggunaan (using) akan kemampuan dan keterampilan yang dimiliki, potensi sumber daya alam yang tersedia di dalam TNBD serta rencana dan harapan terkait kepentingan komunitas SAD yang bercita-cita ingin memperbaiki kualitas kehidupannya di masa depan. Konservasi ex situ adalah upaya yang dilakukan dengan menjaga dan mengembangbiakkan jenis tumbuhan obat herbal spesifik TNBD di luar habitat alaminya. Potensi obat herbal yang tersedia di dalam TNBD selama ini digunakan untuk pengobatan tradisional SAD, mengindikasikan bahwa komoditi ini memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan, termasuk diolah dan di kemas menjadi bentuk yang menarik dan dapat diterima oleh pasar untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi SAD sebagai alternatif sumber penghidupan mereka di masa depan. Sistem tanaman polikultur dengan pilihan tanaman rimpang di lahan tanaman obat herbal komunitas SAD sebagai diversifikasi tanaman. Penguatan kelembagaan ekonomi dan peningkatan produksi obat herbal juga ditingkatkan kapasitasnya terhadap kelompok, baik tata kelola kelompok, administrasi dan keuangan, serta kapasitas SDM anggotanya baik dalam budidaya tanaman obat herbal, diversifikasi tanaman rimpang maupun dalam meningkatkan jumlah dan kualitas produk obat herbal yang dihasilkan. Produk obat herbal yang dihasilkan mendapatkan kepastian pasar dengan terbangunnya jejaring pasar baik secara offline maupun online atau e commerce.
KERAGAMAN KONSUMSI PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Nurwati Niken , Mufti Mufti , Alhaviz Alhaviz
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan di bidang pangan saat ini adalah keadaan dimana terjadinya ketidakmampuan perseorangan maupun rumah tangga dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dan keamanan pangan. Keseimbangan pangan yang dikonsumsi masyarakat digambarkan dalam pola konsumsi pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kecenderungan keragaman pangan rumah tangga dan menganalisis keragaman pangan di kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode survey, yang mana unit analisa dalam penelitian ini adalah rumahtangga.Penarikan responden secara Cluster Samplingberdasarkan wilayah pertanian dan non-pertanian, dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian meliputi data primer dan data sekunder, kemudian data diolah secara diskriptif dan kuantitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Konsumsi pangan kelompok padi-padian didominasi oleh beras, rata-rata 2-3 kali perhari. Kecenderungan konsumsi gandum dan olahannya lebih tinggi (57%) dibandingkan jagung dan olahannya (12%). Kelompok pangan umbi-umbian yang lebih banyak dikonsumsi responden adalah ubi kayu (81%). 2). Rendahnya skor PPH di Pekanbaru dibandingkan capaian PPH nasional yaitu sebesar 87,2.
IDENTIFIKASI SUMBER RISIKO PRODUKSI MANGGIS DI KAMPUNG TEMATIK PAUH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Hariance Rika , Paloma Cindy , Raesi Syahyana , Putri Afrianingsih
Published: January 2024

Manggis merupakan tanaman perkebunan tropis yang dikenal sebagai queen of fruit, memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan dalam memenuhi permintaan pasar ekspor. Penyusuan perencaan pengembangan manggis dilakukan di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Kecamatan Pauh merupakan daerah yang ditunjuk oleh Walikota Padang sebagai kampung tematik manggis sejak tahun 2021. Fluktuasi produksi manggis dan penurunan jumlah eskpor manggis menjadi masalah dalam memenuhi permintaan pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik petani dan mengidentifikasi sumber risiko produksi manggis di kampung tematik Pauh. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan pengambilan sample secra purposive samping pada 40 petani. Analisis data menggunakan diagram fishbone. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik petani manggis di Kota Padang berada diantara usia 50-60 tahun sebanyak 23 orang atau 58%, petani wanita berjumlah 27 orang atau 68%, tingkat pendidikan SMA sebanyak 22 orang atau 55%. Hasil diagram fishbone dalam mengindentifikasi sumber risiko produksi manggis diantaranya, ketidakpastian lingkungan, sumberdaya manusia (tenaga kerja), modal petani dan kualitas serta jumlah produk manggis.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI RISIKO TERHADAP NIAT BELI BIBIT BERSERTIFIKAT PADA PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT DENGAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOUR (TPB) STUDI KASUS PADA PETANI KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN RAYA KAHEAN KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN)
Authors: Damanik Tiara Sastika , Sekali Abednego Suranta Karo , Siregar Robert Tua , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin
Published: January 2024

Agribisnis kelapa sawit berperan penting dan strategis untuk mengembangkan ekonomi negara berkembang seperti Indonesia untuk dapat merealisasikan pertumbuhan ekonominya sehingga peningkatan produksi per hektar yang dikembangkan secara berkelanjutan menjadi isu penting dan harus dipikirkan dengan sangat serius melalui optimalisasi sumberdaya dan inovasi pertanian seperti benih, pupuk, dan herbisida. Penelitian ini membahas salah satu inovasi pertanian yang penting untuk diadopsi petani pada konteks kelapa sawit adalah varietas unggul kelapa sawit Tenera.Pemilihan bibit yang tidak tepat akan membawa risiko yang sangat besar di kemudian hari bagi produktivitas tanaman sawit yang akan menyebabkan kerugian bagi petani baik itu kerugian dari segi waktu, dana, dan tenaga. Hal ini baru bisa diketahui setelah tanaman memasuki masa menghasilkan (TM). Bibit berkualitas tinggi sangat dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kelapa sawit. Maka dari itu petani didorong untuk menggunakan bibit bersertifikat agar dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisi pengaruh persepsi risiko terhadap niat beli bibit bersertifikat pada perkebunan rakyat dengan theory of planned behaviour (TPB) studi kasus pada petani kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Raya Kahean Kabupaten Simalungun. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling). Kesimpulan penelitian antara lain persepsi risiko berpengaruh positif terhadap Niat Beli. Sikap tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap Niat Beli. Norma Subjektif tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap Niat Beli dan persepsi kontrol keperilakuan tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap Niat Beli.
Pengalaman Menuju Loyalitas Merek: Peranan Nilai Otentisitas dalam Transisi Pengalaman Menuju Loyalitas Merek
Authors: Dyah Serafina , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Masnita Yolanda
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur pengalaman merek dan otentisitas merek dan perngaruhnya terhadap loyalitas merek. Penelitian ini melakukan survei kepada 415 pengguna batik untuk menguji hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian adanya pengaruh positif pengalaman merek terhadap nilai otentistas merek, dan otentisitas merek dapat memediasi kepercayaan merek dengan cinta merek, dan cinta merek memediasi atnara nilai otentik merek dengan loyalitas merek. Adanya penamambahan variable nilai otentik merek sebagai variable dependen dan variable mediasi antara pengalaman merek dengan loyalitas merek. Pelaku bisnis di dunia batik dapat meningkatkan pengalaman merek melalui nilai otentik merek melalui corak batik dengan tujuan menaikan loyalitas merek. Terbatas pada pasar batik nasional Indonesia, melalu lima merek di top brand index 2022
CARÊNCIA MENSTRUAL E AS CONSEQUÊNCIAS NA SAÚDE DA MULHER
Authors: Nunes Marisete , Malta Alline Gabrielle de Souza , Silva Nelson Almeida da , Maia Amanda de Souza , Luz Francielly de Oliveira , Correia Eriselma Alves , Rosa Victor Hugo Júlio da , Silva Maria Alicia Moura , Gomes Camila Eduarda Barbosa , Araujo Gabriel Mendes , Flores Kevillyn Maria Nava , Silva Jaqueline Alves da , Marielle Nogueira Aquino da Silva
Published: January 2024

a carência  menstrual é um fenômeno complexo na qual, se conceitua na transdisciplinar e multidimensional, e que é vivido por meninas e mulheres que não possui acesso a recursos, infraestrutura e conhecimento para que deste modo, tenham total capacidade de cuidar da menstruação. OBETIVO: mostrar os impactos que a pobreza menstrual acarreta a vida da mulher. METEDOLOGIA: trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa. RESULTADO E DISCUSSÃO: O trabalho realizado para comprender a disparidade socioeconómica na gestão da higiene menstrual em países de rendimento médio mostra que a maioria das meninas não tem acesso a produtos básicos e utiliza itens como espuma de colchão, pano, algodão e papel higiénico. Muitos relataram que o próprio ambiente de saneamento é muito instável e que há falta de água limpa, sabão e até mesmo de um local seguro e privado.A saúde menstrual é uma questão de saúde pública e de direitos humanos, para isso faz-se necessário a garantia de um ambiente sociocultural que haja uma troca de conhecimento e que conceda conforto e dignidade. Para isso é preciso quebrar os paradigmas estruturais e socioculturais para que incluam homens e meninos, a fim de reduzir o estigma sobre a menstruação que é um fruto das normas patriarcais. CONCLUSÃO: É possível afirmar que os aspectos culturais e educacionais propiciem diretamente para a pobreza menstrual. Além de disso, é preciso avaliarmos as questões de gênero, etnia, raça e cor. Por fim, para intervir nessa situação é essencial que haja políticas públicas, profissionais mais bem treinados, educação de qualidade afim de alcançar o público masculino e desmitificar os estigmas sobre a menstruação e as normas patriarcais.
The Effect of Students’ Self-Assessment on Their English Performance in ELT Classroom
Authors: Kusrini Nurul Azizah Ria
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to describe whether the students’ self assessment provides prominent effect on their English performance. This study used library research which was divided into three parts. First part was the concept of Assessment in general and self-assessment in language teaching. The second part discusses both the possible benefit and limitation of the use of students’ self-assessment. The third part discusses validity and the procedure of conducting self-assessment to improve students’ performance in English language teaching. The study shows that self-assessment contributed to student learning and that the effects grow larger with direct instruction on self-assessment procedures.
PENDAMPINGAN MENGUBAH PTK/PTS GURU MENJADI ARTIKEL LAYAK PUBLIKASI DI TK ANANDA PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Sartima Tarma
Published: January 2024

Imam Fitri Rahmadi's search for schools started from information that many teachers experienced difficulties in conducting Classroom Action Research, but the problem did not stop there another, much bigger problem emerged in the form of new difficulties emerging in terms of publishing articles from the results of their research. Armed with experience as a journal manager from 2001 until now such as the Ekasakti Bulletin, Ekotrans Journal, Erudisi Journal, and JIEE Ekasakti University Padang hopes to share experiences in overcoming the difficulties experienced by teachers and be able to publish articles in scientific journals. The method for solving the lack of understanding of teachers/principals in changing PTK/PTS into standard scientific publication articles is carried out in the form of direct discussion and practice. This service activity succeeded in providing understanding to Ananda's Kindergarten teachers in making articles from research results which were still in the form of PTS/PTK into articles worthy of publication.
Pemberdayaan Indikasi Geografis Bareh Solok di Nagari Jawi-Jawi Guguak Kecamatan Gunung Talang Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Nizwana Yulia , Lawra Rifqi Devi , Aermadepa Aermadepa , Mulyeni Yulfa , Aryanto Eri
Published: January 2024

Lecturers in carrying out the duties of the Tri Darma of Higher Education will certainly produce various forms of scientific work resulting from various research and community service in their respective fields of knowledge. The rules contained in Article 1 number 6 of Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications state that a Geographical Indication is a sign that shows the area of origin of a good and/or product which is due to geographical environmental factors including natural factors, human factors or a combination of both factors that give a certain reputation, quality and characteristics to the goods and/or products produced. West Sumatra is one of the provinces that also has the potential for Geographical Indications, including Solok Regency with Bareh Solok.
Budidaya Mawar sebagai Tanaman Hias Komersial
Authors: Dewi Ratih Komala , Roza Helvita , Afrahamiryano Afrahamiryano , Hanafi Irwan , Wati Darmanella Dian Eka , Amri Chairul
Published: January 2024

The rose (Rosa hybrida) is known as the “Prince of Flowers” because of its beauty and fragrance. This article discusses the empowerment of the Dasawisma Nangka XIV group, Laing Village, Solok City, and Cultivating Roses as Commercial Ornamental Plants. Counselling is carried out by providing training and mentoring for members of the Nangka XIV Dasawisma Group, Laing Village, Solok City regarding the cultivation of roses as ornamental plants with economic value. The aim of this service is that participants are expected to be able to cultivate roses as ornamental plants with economic value and gain positive impacts in terms of information, knowledge and skills that can help financially later. The service team provided rose seeds, polybags, fertilizer, soil media and water. The results of this outreach show the enthusiasm and understanding of Dasawisma women who can help financially.
The Source of $\Gamma$-Primeness on $\Gamma$-Rings
Authors: YEŞİL Didem , MEKERA Rasie
Published: January 2024

The source of the primeness texture is a skeleton that generalizes traditional prime rings. In this context, our primary aim in this study is to describe the source of $\Gamma$-primeness in $\Gamma$-rings not included in the literature.
This work's purpose is to generalize the concept of the source of primeness to a $\Gamma$-ring. In this study, the characteristics provided by the defined concept are also discussed, and the results achieved are exemplified.
The Perception about Effectiveness of Capital Punishment as A Determining Factor in Punjab
Authors: Dr. Falak Sher  , Mudasar Ali Nadeem  , Dr. Muhammad Umar Zafar
Published: January 2024

Public perception about capital punishment in Pakistan has changed in the last few years. This perception is determined by numerous factors i.e., awareness about crimes and punishment. Capital punishment is very dangerous form of punishment which is used to control the serious crimes and consider as deterrence for the potential criminals. The risk of innocent execution and flaws in the police investigation system were also reason to oppose the capital punishment. It is quantitative cross-sectional study. According to Pakistan Crimes Statistics, crime rate is increasing day by day. Existing Literature on crime occurrence in Pakistan shows that crime rate is increasing rapidly due to poverty, urbanization, inflation and economic inequality among every field of life. The present research is quantitative in its nature. It is conducted in five district bar associations of Punjab Province. A sample of six hundred lawyers is randomly selected data is collected through self-administered questioner and statistically analyzed. The results of descriptive and inferential analysis shows that majority of the respondents supported capital punishment on account of many reasons while many other respondents opposed it on some other grounds. Multivariate analysis results pointed out a strong relationship between severity punishments and less cases of homicide. However, there was no relationship between the awareness of capital punishment and perceived effectiveness of capital punishment. There was an inverse relationship between reasons to oppose capital punishment and perceived effectiveness of capital punishment. The multi regression analysis revealed a strong association of awareness about punishment, crimes against person, crime against state and reasons to support capital punishment with effectiveness of capital punishment.
Testing The Impact of Job Insecurity on The Dimensions of Role Ambiguity in Generation Z Workers
Authors: Aprianti Kartin , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: January 2024

. Riset ini bertujuan untukmengetahui dampak ketidakamanan kerja  terhadap dimensi ambiguitas peran yang terdiri dari ketidakjelasan aturan, kesamaran tanggung jawab, kesamaran harapan pekerja gen Z Sampel dalam riset ini  Gen Z yang bekerja paruh waktu, penuh waktu maupun freelance sejumlah 200 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan daftar pertanyataan seperti kuesioner dan teknik analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square (SmartPls) untuk menguji sepuluh hipotesis yang diajukan dalam riset ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakamanan kerja memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap dimensi ambiguitas peran yang terdiri dari ketidakjelasan aturan, kesamaran tanggung jawab dan kesamaran harapan.
DEVELOPMENT OF CONFECTIONERY BUSINESS IN RUSSIA IN MODERN REALITIES
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Morgunova Roksana V. , Vasiliev Gleb F. ,   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the main problems faced by the confectionery industry in recent years. On the example of a number of enterprises, the general trends in the development of confectionery factories in the current conditions and the prospects for their further development are analyzed.
REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN-CHINESE ECONOMIC RELATIONS IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Yuanyuan Fu , Demidenko Daniil S. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2024

Russian-Chinese relations at the present stage continue to develop actively despite the difficult foreign policy conditions. The Russian Federation is under unprecedented sanctions from most countries of the Western Bloc, and China has a difficult relationship with the United States on a number of critical issues. The foreign policy pressure on China due to the close and largely allied cooperation with Russia after February 2022 has not broken the partnership. This article examines the main trade and economic relations between the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China in the last few years, and especially since the outbreak of the armed conflict in Ukraine. Both countries are at a critical historical stage not only for themselves, but also for the vast majority of emerging economies. The dominance of the United States is declining and the world is becoming multipolar. In this turbulent time, it is extremely important to maintain and develop partnership and mutually beneficial relationships, which countries are doing.
THE EFFECT OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES ON TRADITIONAL BANKING SYSTEMS: COMPETITION OR COOPERATION
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Slobodnyak Ilya A. , Goncharov Dmitry S. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk
Published: January 2024

The emergence of blockchain technologies and cryptocurrencies in recent years has changed the global financial market. Market players have gained access to a fundamentally new tool that allows them to change their investment policy, as well as carry out money transfers and other functions in a convenient and fairly competitive field. In many ways, cryptocurrencies have proven to be more flexible than “traditional” currencies and have provided new opportunities for participants of the market. The volume of trades and transactions on them is constantly growing, an increasing number of them are appearing, and the corresponding infrastructure is developing. At the same time, cryptocurrencies cause certain inconvenience to government institutions, since they often become the object of fraud and the basis for fraud and not entirely legal approaches to business, and, despite the fairly transparent technology for conducting transactions, data about them is not always possible or easy to obtain. By taking away part of the turnover from the banking sector, the cryptocurrency market makes it virtually uncontrollable by government agencies, which causes concern among governments of different countries. It is expressed, in particular, in constant attempts to control the circulation of currencies based on blockchain by central banks. At the same time, commercial banks, on the one hand, are forced to compete in their activities with cryptocurrencies, and on the other hand, they are increasingly using them in their activities due to high demand from individuals and legal entities and the desire to gain competitive advantages.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO IMPLEMENTING FINANCING OF INNOVATION ACTIVITIES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT PUBLIC POLICY INSTRUMENTS
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Barykina Yulia N. , Nechaev Andrey S. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Krasovskaya Oksana A. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk
Published: January 2024

The study examines current issues of financing innovation, where public policy instruments play a key role. The purpose of the study is formulated, which is to develop methodological approaches to the implementation of financing of innovation activities. A scoring-rating system is proposed for assessing the level of attractiveness within the framework of the export orientation of countries for industrial production, which allows ranking foreign countries for competitive advantages in the production and export of innovative types of products. An algorithm has been developed for identifying export-oriented countries for the industrial production of innovative types of products, the essence of which is to determine the financial conditions for the implementation of innovative activities on the world market.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CUSTOMER NEEDS IN BUSINESS STRUCTURES
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Rudakova Lidiya V.
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the development of customer needs in business structures, which allows you to launch the process of value transformation and creates opportunities for the formation of new management systems. The scientific novelty and practical significance of the work lies in the fact that two concepts are defined: the concept of consumer knowledge and the concept of studying the role of managing this knowledge in predicting changes in their needs. The components of the customer knowledge management process of the business structure are substantiated, and the relationship between the goals, knowledge and types of consumers in it is revealed.
THE POTENTIAL OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: THE ESSENCE, THE MAIN STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS AND THEIR INTERRELATION
Authors:   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Erygin Yuri V. , Eremeev Dmitry V. ,   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology
Published: January 2024

This work is devoted to theoretical research aimed at revealing the mechanism for managing the processes of accelerated reproduction of the potential of an economic entity. The authors are of the opinion that for the rapid development of potential and, as a result, the successful implementation of innovative ideas, cooperation between project participants in the form of network interaction or the formation of an ecosystem (business system) is necessary. The work substantiates that the economic potential of a product can be represented as the result of the interaction of market (MPP) and resource-production (RPP) potentials and, first of all, their maximum values. At the same time, it is necessary to achieve a balance between increasing the maximum potential of MSP on the one hand and increasing the RPP on the other through innovation or extensive growth. Additionally, the study emphasizes that the processes of managing the development of the potential of an economic entity are significantly influenced by the innovative environment, which includes such elements as infrastructure and institutions. Based on the results of the study, the authors presented their own definition of the concept of “innovation environment” and clearly showed the relationship between the elements of the project’s innovative potential and the elements of the environment. From the presented relationship, further requirements for the program of innovative development of both the region and an individual industry follow.
CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF EMPLOYEE LOYALTY IN THE SERVICE SECTOR
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Balabanova Lyudmila V. , Sardak Нelena V. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Antsiferova Helena A. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky
Published: January 2024

In a highly competitive labor market, an important goal of every service enterprise is to develop high HR potential, which will ensure competitive advantages and will also contribute to the formation of a positive employer image. Activities in the field of attracting, developing and retaining personnel should be aimed at achieving this goal, the effectiveness of which is largely determined by the level of loyalty of employees to the enterprise. To develop a program for managing staff loyalty, management should not only understand its significance, but also understand the essence and specifics of various approaches to considering loyalty. This will allow you to choose rational tools for forming and developing loyalty of both current and potential employees of the enterprise. The article systematizes existing approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “loyalty”. The features of the theory of personnel loyalty within the framework of the behavioral approach are highlighted. The specifics of the attitudinal approach to determining staff loyalty are revealed. The prerequisites for the emergence of employee loyalty in the context of the attitudinal approach have been identified. The author’s vision of personnel loyalty in the personnel marketing system of a service sector enterprise is presented.
CURRENT AREAS OF COMPLEXITY IN THE SYSTEM OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT IN ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Trofimova Natalya N.
Published: January 2024

The article considers the key factors provoking the emergence of problems in the field of personnel management in modern organizations. peculiarities of human capital management in the digital economy. The nature of the influence of the highlighted factors on the personnel management system is analyzed.
STUDY OF TEACHING ASSISTANCE IN SCHOOLS ON THE COMPETENCIES OF PROSPECTIVE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER STUDENTS IN THE INDEPENDENT CAMPUS PROGRAM
Authors: Silaban Patri Janson , Sitepu Israil
Published: January 2024

Education in Indonesia has many and various problems including formal, non-formal and informal education. Teaching assistantships can provide solutions because students are under the guidance of field supervisors in educational units such as elementary schools. Places for the implementation of this teaching assistance are located in urban or remote areas. The aims of the teaching assistance program in educational units are: 1) Increase student interest in the field of education and teach and deepen their knowledge. 2) Increase equity in the quality of education, as well as the relevance of basic education in accordance with the times. The competencies of prospective elementary school teacher students include activity planning, implementation (teaching, technology adaptation, administration), reporting, personality and social. This study uses a survey type quantitative research method. Based on the results of the correlation test (rxy or rcount = 0.90 with a significant level of 0.05 with the number (n) = 23 students, so that rtable= 0.413, the results of the hypothetical test show that tcount = 3.52 with ttable = 1.72. Thus that there are a significant effect of 90% of teaching assistants in schools on the competence of prospective teachers of SD PGSD FKIP, Santo Thomas Catholic University.