bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Field Test on the Effects of Explosively Generated Plasma on Aerial Depth Bombs Plab- 250-120
Authors: Miszczak M. , Warchoł R. , Gędziorowski M. , Piecuch M. , Grzeczka G.
Published: June 2024

In order to gain access to the booster and main explosive charges of PLAB-250-120 aerial depth bombs, i.e. the TNT charge and the TGAF-5M explosive composition of TNT, hexogen (RDX), aluminum powder and phlegmatizing agent respectively, Explosively Generated Plasma (EGP) devices were used to perforate their steel bodies. EGP devices were made in two versions. The first used a cylindrical TNT charge, while the second used a cylindrical charge shaped from SEMTEX PW4 plastic explosive. The explosive charges were supported by waveguides with conical cavities tapering towards the bomb. The structural components of the EGP devices, i.e. the bodies housing the explosive charges and the waveguides, were made of plastic by 3D printing. The effects of the EGP on the bomb were studied depending on the explosive material used, its mass and the distance of the EGP device waveguide from the side surface of the bomb. Simultaneous firing of an array of two EGP devices inserted with SEMTEX PW4 explosive, contacted their waveguides with the bomb, resulted in its detonation, while simultaneous firing of the analogous array of the same type two EGP devices inserted with SEMTEX PW4 explosive, with their waveguides at a distance of 10 mm from the bomb, resulted in perforation of two circular through-holes in the bomb body. Firing single EGP device inserted with TNT, being in contact through its waveguide with the body of the bomb, resulted in local rupture of the bomb body with crushing the bomb explosive charges, so allowing easy access to bomb explosive charges and sampling them.
Hemophagocytosis with disseminated histoplasmosis detected through bone marrow analysis - a case report
Authors: Raghvan Hari Priya , Jamian Ehram , Ho Caroline , Yui Wee Shiang , Razak Dayangku Seritul Akmar Abd , Aziz Nur Afiza , Subbiah Indhira
Published: June 2024

Background:

Histoplasmosis is caused by Histoplasma capsulatum which can lead to a broad spectrum of disease. Culture remains the gold standard till date; however, this is a slow-growing fungus that may take a considerable time before a conclusion can be made. This case highlights the importance of careful bone marrow evaluation to identify the fungal bodies, especially in the presence of increased hemophagocytic activity.

Case Presentation:

We present a 36-year-old man with newly diagnosed retroviral disease, presented with fever, pancytopenia, and hepatosplenomegaly. Bone marrow aspirate smear showed increased hemophagocytic activity with the presence of intracellular organisms. Trephine biopsy showed similar features with the presence of fungal bodies detected via Periodic acid-Schiff stain.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, bone marrow examination plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of some fungal infections, especially in centers where culture or serological tests are not readily available.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Penyebaran Data Pribadi Oleh Penyedia Jasa Pinjaman Online Illegal dalam Perspektif Viktimologi
Authors: Nur Muttaqi Nabila Ihza , Muhammad Subhan
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze problems related to legal protection for victims of the distribution of personal data by illegal online loan service providers from a victimology perspective. Victims of the distribution of personal data by online loan service providers have not had their rights fully guaranteed because there are no comprehensive regulations governing it. As normative legal research, this research uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Therefore, conducting the study is only limited to statutory regulations related to the object to be studied and legal literature. The legal materials that were collected were then compiled descriptively for qualitative analysis. The research results concluded that the victim as the injured party can apply for compensation as regulated in Article 26 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the ITE Law. Legal protection for victims of the distribution of personal data carried out by online loan service providers is that the state has not provided guarantees of protection to service users because regulations regarding personal data are still sectoral so they are not yet effective and are still spread across several settings, this means that the protection of personal data is not optimal at all person to ensure the basic right for citizens to live safely
Los usos del tiempo libre en parejas negras residentes en Cali
Authors: Orobio César Augusto
Published: June 2024

El uso del tiempo libre en la pareja conyugal ha sido estudiado como un fuente de satisfacción en la pareja conyugal, comúnmente se le ha brindado interpretaciones que tienen en cuenta el nivel de compatibilidad y los factores estructurales que limitan la posibilidad de compartir el tiempo de manera conjunta, en este trabajo partimos de la idea que los ideales amorosos y las expectativas sobre la conyugalidad a los cuales se adhieren las parejas es el factor que influye más en la manera como los cónyuges pasan el tiempo libre. De tal manera que las expectativas sobre el amor actúan como una fuente de significado por la cual la diada conyugal actúa sobre los impedimentos estructurales configurando formas diversas de compartir el tiempo de ocio, a esto lo denominamos el trabajo temporal (Flaherty, 2003) de los cónyuges sobre el uso del tiempo de la pareja. Para tal fin se analizaron los datos sobre el uso del tiempo libre de diecisiete parejas lo cual se complementó con entrevistas a las mismas.
Evaluation of the Viscosity of Terrafloc Polymer and Xanthan Gum Polymer
Authors: Amri Sulthoni , Setiati Rini , Fathaddin Muhammad Taufiq , Rakhmanto Priagung , Swadesi Boni , Ratnaningsih Dyah Rini
Published: June 2024

Polymer injection is one of the EOR methods using chemical which is injected into the reservoir to increase oil recovery. The polymer functions to maintain the flow of fluids, especially water, so that it does not boil ahead of oil towards production wells. This is due to the ability of the polymer to increase the viscosity of the fluid in the reservoir. The polymers commonly used in the petroleum world are synthetic polymers and natural polymers which are often referred to as biopolymers. The type of biopolymer in this article is Xanthan Gum while the synthetic polymer used is Terrafloc. The characteristics of these two polymers are compared so that the performance that will be obtained in an effort to increase the recovery of petroleum can be estimated. From the results of the viscosity measurement, it turned out that the Xanthan Gum polymer had a much greater viscosity value than the Terrafloc polymer. Thus, the use of Xanthan Gum and Terrafloc polymers can be adjusted to the needs related to the type of crude oil in the reservoir to be injected so that the results of obtaining petroleum can be optimal.
PERBANDINGAN HUKUM PENGATURAN MEREK NON-TRADISIONAL ANTARA INDONESIA DENGAN SINGAPURA
Authors: Gultom Eva Veronica , Kerti N.G.N Renti Maharaini
Published: June 2024

In the era of world trade, product needs are increasing day by day, the higher the trade competition, each company will improve the quality of the products they have.  One of the developments in the field of trademarks is the emergence of protection against non-traditional forms of trademarks. The subject matter to be raised in this study regarding the similarities and differences in the regulation of non-traditional trademarks between Indonesia and Singapore. The writing of this thesis uses normative research type with comparative law research method. The data used are secondary data and primary data and drawing conclusions using the deductive method. This research is analyzed qualitatively. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the difference in non-traditional trademark arrangements between Indonesia and Singapore is that in Indonesia there are three forms of non-traditional trademarks, namely: three-dimensional brands, sound and holograms, while in Singapore there are seven forms of non-traditional brands, namely: three-dimensional marks, packaging aspects, sound, color, holograms, aroma, and motion. The similarity of non-traditional trademark arrangements with Indonesia is found in the trademark protection period which equally protects the trademark for up to 10 years from the date of receipt of the application.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN PARFUM ISI ULANG YANG TIDAK TERDAFTAR DI BADAN PENGAWAS OBAT DAN MAKANAN
Authors: Zayyan Khalillah , Anggraini Anna Maria Tri
Published: June 2024

Refill perfume is the type of perfume that is in great demand by Indonesian people as the market price is much cheaper. With high interest, this condition can be abused by business actors by producing the perfume without looking back at the regulations. Based on Drug and Food Supervisory Body (BPOM) data, the number of perfume refills in DKI Jakarta was found to be 64.6% containing too much methanol, which in judgement decision number 1325/Pid.Sus/2018/Pn.JktBrt. The problem that the authors discuss in this study is how are the regulations regarding supervision of refill perfume? and what is the form of legal protection for refill perfume consumers who are not registered with Drug and Food Supervisory Body (BPOM) in the judgement number 1325/Pid.Sus/2018/Pn.Jkt.Brt based on Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection? This study uses research methods with the type of normative legal research with the nature of the research that is descriptive and qualitatively analyzed, drawing conclusions based on a deductive mindset. The results of the analysis show that regarding the legal protection given to refill perfume consumers in the judgement number 1325/Pid.Sus/2018/Pn.Jkt Brt in the form of preventive and repressive legal protection which has been regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Drug and Food Supervisory Body regulations. As for the regulations governing the supervision of refill perfume, this is based on BPOM Regulations.
UNSUR KEBARUAN ATAS KARYA DESAIN INDUSTRI KEMASAN MAKANAN (STUDI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NIAGA NOMOR 16/PDT.SUS.DESAIN INDUSTRI/2020/PN.NIAGA.JKT.PST JO PUTUSAN KASASI NOMOR 162 K/PDT.SUS-HKI/2021)
Authors: Rahmawati Rista Anggun , Kerti N.G.N Renti Maharaini
Published: June 2024

Industrial designs in registration must meet the requirements for elements of novelty, which are not similar or the same as previous designs. Industrial Design Regulations already exist, but there are many disputes resulting in problems being committed by Industrial Design Rights Holders and Industrial Design Rights Violators. Referring to the case where the food packaging design owned by Ruben Samuel Onsu does not have an element of novelty. Inside the packaging there is a resemblance to the food box packaging owned by PT. Ayam Geprek Benny Sujono. In this case, there is a problem where the criteria for novelty and the legal considerations of the commercial and cassation court regarding the cancellation of the registration of the food box packaging industrial design. The research method in this case is the type of research used juridical-normative. The nature of the research is descriptive. The data used is secondary as well as data collection by way of literature study. Data analysis uses qualitative and drawing conclusions on this problem using deductive logic. In cases where violations are found, there is no element of novelty as referred to in the statutory rules and there is no bad faith at the time of registration, so that becomes an important factor for the party objecting. Parties who have objections can submit an annulment of registration in the commercial court carried out by parties who have an interest.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERJANJIAN PEMBORONGAN PEKERJAAN ANTARA PT ABC DAN PT XYZ
Authors: Yuhao Sun , Indiraharti Novina Sri
Published: June 2024

Engagement according to Prof. Subekti is a legal relationship between two people or two parties, based on which one party has the right to demand something from another party, and the other party is obliged to fulfill that demand. Apart from that, the terms of the contract itself are regulated in article 1313 of the Civil Code which explains that an agreement is "An agreement is an act in which one or more people bind themselves to one or more other people." In this case, there is a contracting agreement as previously referred to by author, namely the contracting agreement for the construction of the ABC Tower project, the problem with this agreement is whether the contracting agreement agreed and signed by PT ABC has fulfilled the conditions for the validity of the agreement and whether PT ABC's actions in not carrying out its obligations can be categorized as an act of default and what are the consequences of the status the default. The research in this scientific work uses descriptive characteristics to provide an overview of whether or not the contracting agreement agreed and signed by PT ABC is appropriate and how the legal consequences and categories of an act can be considered an act of default. Referring to Article 1320 of the Civil Code, for an agreement to be valid, four conditions are required, their agreement to bind them; the ability to make an agreement; a certain thing; a lawful cause. If the creditor party in the agreement defaults, it will have consequences that can used or pursued by the debtor, namely Fulfillment of the agreement; Fulfillment of the agreement accompanied by compensation; Just compensate; Cancellation of agreement; Cancellation of the agreement is accompanied by compensation.
From Wesel to Aarau: a case of a community of English emigrants (1555–1558)
Authors: Moroz Timofey Olegovich
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the issue of the organization of English Protestant migration to continental Europe during the reign of Mary I Tudor. The study is based on the materials of the English immigrant community that formed in Wesel and subsequently settled in Aarau. The aim of the research is to analyze the factors that shaped the course, structure, and nature of English migration, using the Aarau community as a case study. The study is supported by various types of sources, including documents compiled by authorities in Aarau, correspondence between English immigrants and figures of the European evangelical movement, and self-written accounts by the immigrants. The main research methods are methods of social analysis (group analysis, identification of its key parameters) and network analysis (analysis of communication networks). By examining the English immigrant community and the European evangelicals who supported it, the author identifies key individuals who influenced the conditions for emigration. Catherine Willoughby and Richard Bertie played a significant role in the establishment of the community. Thomas Lever, as a community leader, organized the relocation. Heinrich Bullinger and his associates were involved in relations between emigrants and local authorities. Based on the findings of the analysis of the emigration process, the author identified several key factors that contributed to it. These included the social composition of the group (with a predominance of artisans), the religious beliefs of community members, which determined the geography of the migration, inter-сonfessional relations in the area, and active involvement in the organization of migrant movements and accommodation, both by the pastor and prominent figures of the evangelical community.
Features of the manifestation of the carnival principle in N.V. Gogol's novella "Nevsky Prospekt"
Authors: Fang Xiaoran
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of carnivalization in N.V. Gogol's novella "Nevsky Prospekt". The paper analyzes the key manifestations of carnivalization in the story, such as the creation of a game atmosphere, blurring the boundaries between the real and the fantastic, the metamorphoses of the characters, the use of the grotesque and the combination of the comic with the tragic. Special attention is paid to the image of Nevsky Prospekt as a carnivalized space where various social strata, masks and roles are mixed. The article also examines the parallel storylines of Lieutenant Pirogov and the artist Piskarev. The study demonstrates how Gogol masterfully uses elements of carnivalization to create a multifaceted and ambivalent picture of life in which the high and the low, the tragic and the comic combine and interact with each other. Along with general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization, descriptive and comparative methods are used in the work. The scientific novelty of this work lies in the consideration of the death scene of the protagonist of the story by the artist Piskarev, in the aspect of the theory of carnival. According to the results of the study, it was found that in the story "Nevsky Prospekt" the key features of carnivalization are vividly manifested: the creation of a playful, festive atmosphere in a specific space of Nevsky Prospekt; the erasure of hierarchical and social differences between the characters; the intertwining of the illusory and real worlds; the use of grotesque images and the combination of the ridiculous with the tragic. Special attention is paid to the analysis of Piskarev's suicide scene, which is considered as the culmination of a carnival action, where the tragic event acquires an ambivalent character and becomes a kind of symbol of the collapse of the romantic illusions of the hero. Carnival imagery allows Gogol to convey his own vision of St. Petersburg as a city of contrasts, where the high borders on the low, and beauty turns into vulgarity. Thus, the study makes a significant contribution to understanding the role of carnivalization in the artistic world of the story "Nevsky Prospekt" and expands the understanding of the creative method of N.V. Gogol.
Desensitized Optimal Control
Authors: Seywald Hans , Seywald Kevin L.
Published: June 2024

Desensitized optimal control (DOC) enables the formulation of optimal control problems that incorporate the optimal reference solution’s sensitivities to state perturbations into the optimization process. Mathematically, this is achieved through the introduction of Lagrange multiplierlike quantities that act as additional state variables and capture the desired sensitivity information. By penalizing user-specified sensitivities, the reference solution becomes easier to control under feedback. Thus, the DOC method can be viewed as a method to improve nonlinear robustness. By converting fixed parameters appearing in the problem formulation to state variables with trivial dynamics, the DOC approach can be used to improve robustness to parameter uncertainties. The paper also analyzes the relationship between sensitivities and the covariance matrix and compares the benefits and limitations of covariance shaping versus DOC. A simple Zermelo-type boat path optimization problem with uncertainties in the water current is analyzed to demonstrate the DOC approach.
Characterization of a Cavity Flameholding Solid-Fuel Ramjet in an Optical Combustor
Authors: Gallegos Dominic , Schlussel Ethan , Young Gregory
Published: June 2024

Three fuel grain geometries were investigated in a two-dimensional, optically accessible solid fuel ramjet combustor to improve the understanding of the internal ballistics as it pertains to flameholding and overall performance. Two-cavity flameholding-configured fuel grains demonstrated increased flameholding and similar performance to the baseline flat fuel grain. Optical diagnostics such as high-speed CH* chemiluminescence and high-speed three-color camera pyrometry were utilized to measure and analyze the emissive species to draw conclusions about the reacting flowfield. Additionally, optical access afforded the ability to determine spatially resolved regression rates within the flameholding region of each fuel grain. The measured fuel grain regression rates demonstrated similar performance between the three configurations; however, the spatial distribution of the regression rates resulting from the high local heat flux due to the cavity corner is postulated to be the driving factor in increasing the flameholding capability of the cavity fuel grains.
Gradient-Based Optimization Method for Experimental Modal Parameter Estimation with Finite Element Model
Authors: Xu Zhaoyi , Zheng Gangtie
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a novel gradient-based optimization algorithm for improving the accuracy of experimentally estimated modal parameters with the assistance of finite element models. Initially, we recast the discrete vibration response equation into a matrix form and formulate the parameter estimation problem in modal analysis as an optimization problem. Then the problem is solved with a gradient-based iterative algorithm, which explicitly exhibits the closed form of gradients used in optimization. Initial values for this iteration are parameters derived from finite element models, since every important engineering structure should be analyzed with a finite element model before it is constructed. Subsequently, the performance of this algorithm is validated by both pure numerical experiments, which simulate the physical world, and experiments using real measurement data gathered by sensors in the real physical world. The algorithm’s performance is further enhanced by incorporating gradient clipping and an adaptive iteration threshold. As a comparison, a discussion on classical least-squares time-domain method for the problem is provided. For practical applications, the Shi–Tomasi corner detection and Lucas–Kanade optical flow methods are deployed to detect corner points from videos taken during the vibration of a structure and track the motion of these points in the videos.
Parametric Study of Transpiration Cooling Using Oxides for Sharp Hypersonic Leading Edges
Authors: Ko Danny D. , Mannion Anthony , Zhong Xiaolin , Ju Yongho Sungtaek
Published: June 2024

Recent escalating interest in the development of highly maneuverable hypersonic vehicles demands sharp leading edges. However, sharp leading edges induce severe aerothermal conditions where conventional passive or ablative thermal protection systems fail to protect the leading edge. Here, we numerically demonstrate transpiration cooling employing oxide coolants as a new alternative system to thermally protect sharp leading edges. We parametrically characterize the performance of transpiration cooling for various coolant properties, flight conditions, and leading edge radii using a semi-analytic boundary-layer model validated with third-order direct numerical simulations. We further utilize direct numerical simulation to examine the impact of the thermochemical behavior of oxide vapors with the external hypersonic flow on transpiration cooling. Our findings do not readily align with an optimal set of material properties for transpiration cooling. Instead, certain coolant properties are more appropriate for various flight conditions and leading edge sizes. Our results also demonstrate that the thermochemical interactions between the oxide vapors and the external hypersonic flow have a negligible impact on the performance of transpiration cooling. Our study provides numerical frameworks to evaluate the performance of transpiration cooling and optimize the coolant properties for various flight conditions to protect sharp leading edges, which are paramount across hypersonic applications.
SEYAHAT ACENTELERİNİN MÜŞTERİ İLİŞKİLERİ YÖNETİMİNDE YENİ DAĞITIM KABİLİYETİNİN ETKİSİ
Authors: Semiz Çelik Derya
Published: June 2024

Yeni dağıtım kabiliyeti (NDC ) sadece havayolu ve acente ayakları ile değil aynı zamanda seyahat acentelerinin müşteri ilişkilerindeki yeri ve önemi de büyüktür. Yeni dağıtım kabiliyetlerinin etkisi, seyahat endüstrisindeki teknolojik gelişmeler ve değişen tüketici alışkanlıkları bağlamında da değerlendirilmesi gereken bir konu olup bu çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaçla İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren A grubu seyahat acenteleri ile yapılan derinlemesine mülakat ile elde edilen veriler değerlendirilmiştir. Bu değerlendirmeler doğrultusunda elde edilen veriler, uluslararası pazarda kabul görmüş ulusal pazarımızın uyum aşamasında olduğu bu süreçte seyahat acenteci yöneticilerinin gözüyle literatüre bir katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışma ile aynı zamanda pratik anlamda olası avantaj ve dezavantajlar değerlendirilecek olup ulusal pazarımızda aktif kullanıma başlanmadan önce olası sorunlar karşısında tedbir niteliği taşıyacaktır.
Two rare central nervous system manifestations of a common disease
Authors: Jayanthan S. Shanmuga , Nadanasadharam K. , Rupesh G. , Sumathi M. S.
Published: June 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is an endemic infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Various manifestations of the central nervous system (CNS) TB include cerebritis, cerebral abscess, meningitis, tuberculoma, and encephalopathy. Isolated intraventricular tuberculoma and hypertrophic pachymeningitis are two rare presentations of CNS TB infections. Intraventricular tuberculoma is rare, of which third ventricular location is extremely rare and only two cases of third ventricular tuberculoma are reported in the literature. Although leptomeningitis is common, isolated hypertrophic pachymeningitis is an uncommon presentation of CNS TB.
Medication reconciliation to minimise medication errors: Iatrogenic hypercalcaemia as a case report
Authors: Majumder Souvik , Chattaraj Sayan , Roy Sabyasachi , Saha Subhadip
Published: June 2024

Hypercalcaemia is a relatively less common yet life-threatening electrolyte disorder and is caused by parathyroid-dependent and independent factors. This case report describes an elderly lady, a known patient of stable hypothyroidism, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus and non-oliguric chronic kidney disease-IV who presented with complaints of gradually worsening drowsiness. Investigations revealed a hypercalcemic crisis; all other contributory investigations were unremarkable. She was put on intravenous saline rehydration, furosemide, pamidronate, and calcitonin. However, due to new-onset haemodynamic instability, cardiomyopathy, and worsening renal parameters, haemodialysis was initiated to reduce the serum calcium levels rapidly. The patient remained asymptomatic after that, and her renal parameters improved to near baseline levels, though cardiac function improvement was not obtained at the end of one month. History elicited from the patient after her neurological improvement revealed that failing to interpret the prescription of three orthopaedics she had visited lately, she followed all simultaneously and had thus consumed toxic levels of calcium and Vitamin D. Medication reconciliatory measures such as e-prescribing, computerised drug dispensing system, automated patient drug dispensing boxes and ‘brown-bagging’ all ongoing medications during the physician visits would ensure reduction in medication errors, thus avoiding adverse events, reducing uncalled for mortalities and morbidities and healthcare cost.
Electroencephalograph and optic nerve sheath diameter: Comparative usefulness in prediction of hepatic encephalopathy outcome in children
Authors: Koul Roshan , Alam Seema
Published: June 2024

This study was carried out to compare the usefulness of electroencephalograph (EEG) and optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) in the prediction of outcomes in children undergoing management of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in the intensive care unit (ICU). Twelve children in the age group 8–14 years with HE and raised intracranial pressure (ICP) were reviewed retrospectively for the prognostication value of EEG and ONSD in their management. The study period was from January 2019 to December 2021. The children were selected consecutively as they were admitted to the ICU. Children admitted to the ICU for the management of acute liver failure, HE, and raised ICP were followed up until recovery or death. Serial recordings of EEG and ONSD were done in twelve children during the management of their critical illness period. ONSD is a physical parameter based on cerebrospinal fluid dynamics while EEG is an electrophysiological measure revealing brain activity. Out of 12 children, ONSD normalized in 4, among these four children, three survived and one expired. Nine children had grade 3 and 4 encephalopathy patterns in their EEGs, and no one survived while three children with EEG grade 1 and 2 encephalopathy, all survived. ONSD values and EEG grades most of the time go together; however, EEG predicted more accurately the survival or death. In addition, seizures were seen in three children. EEG and ONSD are sensitive and useful non-invasive techniques in the prognosis and management of HE, EEG may have an edge over ONSD in predicting outcomes.
Clinical characteristics and imaging patterns of cerebral infarction with outcomes of carotid artery stenting in symptomatic carotid stenosis: An eight-year journey
Authors: Pai Aparna R. , Ramachandran Padmakumar , Rai Ashish , PV Sripadma
Published: June 2024

Objectives:

Carotid artery stenting (CAS) for symptomatic carotid stenosis (SCS) has emerged as an attractive option in recent times. CAS and topographical patterns of stroke in symptomatic stenosis have been inadequately addressed. With this objective, we conducted a study to analyze infarct patterns and complications of carotid stenting and determine outcome predictors after stenting.

Materials and Methods:

A single-center retrospective study from January 01, 2015, to December 31, 2022, on patients with SCS, who underwent carotid stenting with at least six months of follow-up was conducted. Infarct patterns, angiographic findings, procedural complications, and outcomes (favorable [modified Rankin scale (mRS) ≤2] or unfavorable [mRS >2]) were recorded. Chi-square, analysis of variance for qualitative and quantitative variables was employed. Significant variables on univariate analysis were entered into regression and outcome predictors were determined.

Results:

Ninety-six records were included in the study. Forty-six (47.91%), 12 (12.50%), and 38 (39.58%) patients had territorial infarcts (TIs), border-zone infarcts (BZIs), and mixed infarcts (MIs). National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) <5 and transient ischemic attack (TIA) were significant (P < 0.05) while the circle of Willis anomalies were comparable in TI versus BZI versus MI. Bradycardia (54.16%) and vessel spasm (19.79%) were noted during stenting. Successful revascularization (residual stenosis <20%) was achieved in 97.87%. Procedural complications were comparable in TI versus BZI versus MI. Minor cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome (CHS) with headache (9.57%), seizure (2.12%) peaking between 6 and 12 h, and severe with basal ganglia hemorrhage and death occurred. There were no major strokes. 64.13% and 75.28% achieved a favorable mRS at one and six months, respectively. NIHSS ≤10, early intervention (≤ 2 weeks), absence of diabetes, hypertension, or ischemic heart disease were significant (P < 0.05) for a favorable outcome. NIHSS ≤10, absence of hypertension at one month and NIHSS ≤10, absence of diabetes at six months were predictors of a favorable outcome.

Conclusion:

Severe carotid disease predisposed to CHS. Overall, CAS was a safe and effective procedure with 74.15% achieving favorable outcomes at six months.
The model of management of the process of improving the professional readiness of the teacher for the formation of reading literacy of younger schoolchildren
Authors: Скрипова Ю.Ю. , Шабалина О.В. , Чугаева К.А.
Published: June 2024

В современной начальной школе читательская грамотность рассматривается как образовательный результат, ее качество во многом определяет успешность освоения разных видов деятельности. Изучение профессиональной готовности учителей к достижению этого результата показывает существование проблем в области понимания сущности ключевого понятия, в выборе средств формирования читательской грамотности младших школьников. В статье обсуждаются пути решения проблемы управления процессом совершенствования профессиональной готовности учителей к формированию читательской грамотности младших школьников, представлена модель этого процесса, результаты ее апробации. В данной работе представлена модель управления процессом совершенствования профессиональной готовности учителя к формированию читательской грамотности у младших школьников. Модель базируется на комплексном подходе, включающем методическую подготовку, психолого-педагогическое сопровождение и использование инновационных образовательных технологий. Целью модели является повышение квалификации учителей начальных классов для эффективной работы по развитию читательских навыков у детей. В аннотации освещены ключевые аспекты модели, ее структура и основные направления деятельности, направленные на улучшение качества обучения чтению в начальной школе.

In a modern elementary school, reading literacy is considered as an educational result, its quality largely determines the success of mastering various types of activities. The study of the professional readiness of teachers to achieve this result shows the existence of problems in understanding the essence of the key concept, in choosing the means of forming the reading literacy of younger schoolchildren. The article discusses ways to solve the problem of managing the process of improving the professional readiness of teachers for the formation of reading literacy of younger schoolchildren, presents a model of this process, the results of its testing. This paper presents a model for managing the process of improving the teacher's professional readiness for the formation of reading literacy in younger schoolchildren. The model is based on an integrated approach, including methodological training, psychological and pedagogical support and the use of innovative educational technologies. The purpose of the model is to improve the skills of primary school teachers for effective work on the development of reading skills in children. The abstract highlights the key aspects of the model, its structure and the main activities aimed at improving the quality of reading instruction in elementary school.
Эмпирическое исследование влияния теории схем на навыки английского аудирования в университете с использованием дизайна предварительного и последующего тестирования
Authors: Song N. , Bogatyreva S.N.
Published: June 2024

In university English education, listening instruction holds an extremely important position, while listening comprehension is a key yet challenging aspect of students’ learning process. However, students often overly emphasize vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, or accent when trying to improve their listening performance. The purpose of this paper is to analyze students’ attitudes and abilities in listening from the perspective of Schema Theory, and to discuss the strategies and application of Schema Theory in English listening comprehension. The study includes pre- and post-listening tests and questionnaires conducted with English major undergraduates, aimed at identifying and addressing challenges encountered in the listening process to enhance their English listening skills. The results show that some learners consciously apply Schema Theory in their listening comprehension. Therefore, the outcomes of these tests and surveys underscore the effectiveness of Schema Theory in enhancing the learning of English listening skills.

В университетском обучении английскому языку обучение аудированию занимает чрезвычайно важное место, в то время как понимание на слух является ключевым, но сложным аспектом процесса обучения студентов. Однако студенты часто чрезмерно подчеркивают словарный запас, грамматику, произношение или акцент, пытаясь улучшить свои навыки аудирования. Цель этой статьи - проанализировать отношение и способности студентов к аудированию с точки зрения теории схем, а также обсудить стратегии и применение теории схем в понимании английского языка на слух. Исследование включает в себя тесты до и после прослушивания и анкетирование, проведенные со студентами старших курсов по английскому языку, направленные на выявление и решение проблем, возникающих в процессе прослушивания, для улучшения их навыков аудирования на английском языке. Результаты показывают, что некоторые учащиеся сознательно применяют теорию схем при понимании на слух. Таким образом, результаты этих тестов и опросов подчеркивают эффективность теории схем в совершенствовании навыков аудирования на английском языке.
Models of current control of speech skills at different stages of learning a foreign language in universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
Authors: Арский А.А.
Published: June 2024

Процесс усвоения иноязычных компетенций необходимо осуществлять на основе поэтапного, целостного и системного подхода с использованием разнообразных методов и форм организации учебной деятельности. В связи с этим актуальной становится задача разработки эффективных моделей текущего контроля, позволяющих на каждом этапе обучения объективно оценить уровень сформированности речевых умений и навыков, а также выявить проблемные зоны в подготовке курсантов. В настоящей работе рассматриваются современные модели текущего контроля речевых навыков на разных этапах обучения иностранному языку в вузах МВД. Авторами был проведен анализ научной литературы по данной проблеме, позволивший систематизировать подходы к оценке уровня владения иностранным языком на различных этапах образовательного процесса. Было установлено, что на начальных этапах целесообразно использовать модели, ориентированные на формирование навыков аудирования и говорения, а на продвинутых – грамматические тесты и сочинения. Представлен алгоритм интеграции избранных моделей в систему обучения с учётом особенностей языковой подготовки в вузах МВД.

The process of mastering foreign language competencies must be carried out on the basis of a step-by-step, holistic and systematic approach using a variety of methods and forms of organizing educational activities. In this regard, the task of developing effective models of current control becomes urgent, allowing at each stage of training to objectively assess the level of formation of speech skills and abilities, as well as identify problem areas in the training of cadets. In this paper, modern models of current control of speech skills at different stages of foreign language teaching in the universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are considered. The authors analyzed the scientific literature on this problem, which allowed them to systematize approaches to assessing the level of foreign language proficiency at various stages of the educational process. It was found that at the initial stages it is advisable to use models focused on the formation of listening and speaking skills, and at advanced stages - grammar tests and essays. An algorithm for integrating selected models into the learning system is presented, taking into account the peculiarities of language training in universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Analysis of the effectiveness of comprehensive physical and patriotic education programs in the formation of a socially active personality in Russian universities
Authors: Джолиев И.М.О. , Сапаров Б.М. , Каримов Н.М. , Обносов В.А. , Мишин А.С.
Published: June 2024

Программы физического и патриотического воспитания студентов играют исключительно важную роль в процессе развития личности молодого поколения, способствуя формированию таких важных качеств, как ответственность, целеустремленность, трудолюбие, стремление к достижениям и готовность к активному участию в общественной жизни. Целью данного исследования явилось комплексное изучение эффективности программ физического и патриотического воспитания студентов в российских вузах путем анализа их влияния на формирование социальной активности молодежи. В исследовании были проанализированы результаты мониторинга программ в Российском университете дружбы народов, МГУ им. Ломоносова и СПбГУ за период с 2015 по 2020 годы. Были проведены анкетирование студентов и изучение отчетной документации вузов. В рамках исследования было установлено, что уровень охвата студентов различными видами деятельности превышает 50% от общей численности контингента. Выявлен рост всех основных показателей, характеризующих программы, за последние 5 лет. Показано положительное влияние программ на развитие личности студентов, способствующее формированию ценных качеств. Определены направления совершенствования программ, включая повышение степени их интеграции с учебным процессом. Таким образом, исследование подтвердило высокую эффективность изученных программ в достижении цели формирования социально активной молодежи в вузах России.

The purpose of this study was a comprehensive study of the effectiveness of physical and patriotic education programs for students in Russian universities by analyzing their impact on the formation of social activity of young people. The study analyzed the results of monitoring programs at the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Lomonosov Moscow State University and St. Petersburg State University for the period from 2015 to 2020. A survey of students and a study of the accounting documentation of universities were conducted. As part of the study, it was found that the level of student enrollment in various types of activities exceeds 50% of the total number of students. The growth of all the main indicators characterizing the programs over the past 5 years has been revealed. The positive impact of programs on the development of students' personality, contributing to the formation of valuable qualities, is shown. The directions of improving the programs, including increasing the degree of their integration with the educational process, have been identified. Thus, the study confirmed the high effectiveness of the studied programs in achieving the goal of forming socially active youth in Russian universities.
Research of teachers' readiness for the formation of reading literacy of younger schoolchildren
Authors: Шабалина О.В. , Скрипова Ю.Ю.
Published: June 2024

Функциональная грамотность обозначена в материалах стандарта НОО (2021) как новый образовательный результат младших школьников. Для достижения этого результата в образовательной организации должна быть организована целенаправленная работа по формированию у учеников знаний и умений, необходимых им для полноценного функционирования в современном обществе, что предполагает профессиональную готовность педагогов к этой деятельности. В статье представлены результаты исследования представлений учителей о содержании понятия «читательская грамотность» и средствах ее формирования у младших школьников. Изучение мнения учителей, интерпретация их ответов на вопросы анкеты позволили выявить особенности мотивационного, когнитивного и деятельностного компонентов профессиональной готовности учителей начальных классов к формированию читательской грамотности у младших школьников. Анализ проблемы позволил сформулировать рекомендации для совершенствования работы по формированию читательской грамотности младших школьников в образовательной организации.

Functional literacy is indicated in the materials of the DOE standard (2021) as a new educational result of younger schoolchildren. To achieve this result, the educational organization should organize purposeful work on the formation of students' knowledge and skills necessary for them to fully function in modern society, which implies the professional readiness of teachers for this activity. The article presents the results of a study of teachers' ideas about the content of the concept of «reader's literacy» and the means of its formation in younger schoolchildren. The study of teachers' opinions, the interpretation of their answers to the questionnaire questions allowed us to identify the features of the motivational, cognitive and activity components of the professional readiness of primary school teachers for the formation of reading literacy in younger schoolchildren. The analysis of the problem allowed us to formulate recommendations for improving the work on the formation of reading literacy of younger schoolchildren in an educational organization.
Features of the assessment of the language competence of future employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs by means of current control
Authors: Арский А.А.
Published: June 2024

В настоящее время оценка языковой компетентности является одним из важнейших этапов подготовки будущих сотрудников правоохранительных органов. Цель данной статьи состоит в рассмотрении особенностей оценивания навыков владения русским языком будущими полицейскими с помощью текущих методик контроля знаний. Современные требования к деятельности сотрудников правоохранительных органов предполагают владение не только нормативной лексикой и грамматикой, но и умением грамотно строить устную и письменную речь в различных профессиональных контекстах. При этом действующие методики текущего контроля в основном ориентированы на проверку отдельных аспектов владения языком и реже учитывают коммуникативный аспект. В рамках методической части исследования был проанализирован инструментарий текущего контроля языковой компетентности, применяемый в учебных заведениях МВД. В качестве объектов анализа выступили задания для проверки орфографии, грамматики, лексики и стилистики речи, а также устные опросы. Была изучена структура, формат и уровень сложности 58 различных заданий. Результаты исследования показали, что действующие методики текущего контроля языковых навыков не всегда позволяют полноценно оценить уровень владения будущими сотрудниками МВД нормами русского языка в различных коммуникативных ситуациях. Предлагается разработать более совершенные инструменты оценивания, ориентированные на проверку практического владения языком в контексте профессиональной деятельности.

The process of mastering foreign language competencies must be carried out on the basis of a step-by-step, holistic and systematic approach using a variety of methods and forms of organizing educational activities. In this regard, the task of developing effective models of current control becomes urgent, allowing at each stage of training to objectively assess the level of formation of speech skills and abilities, as well as identify problem areas in the training of cadets. In this paper, modern models of current control of speech skills at different stages of foreign language teaching in the universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are considered. The authors analyzed the scientific literature on this problem, which allowed them to systematize approaches to assessing the level of foreign language proficiency at various stages of the educational process. It was found that at the initial stages it is advisable to use models focused on the formation of listening and speaking skills, and at advanced stages - grammar tests and essays. An algorithm for integrating selected models into the learning system is presented, taking into account the peculiarities of language training in universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.