bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IoT Used in Nanotechnology and Its Application
Authors: - Rahul Kumar , - Hima saxena , - Dr. Suman Sharma
Published: February 2024

Nanotechnology is the basic solution of numerous application. It deals with the engineering of systems at the atomic and molecular level. It combines components of molecular chemistry and physics with engineering to gain an advantage over the unique changes to the properties of materials that occur at a nanoscale. Nanotechnology provides intelligent solutions in diverse areas such as biomedical, industrial and military fields, along with consumer and industrial goods. It can be combined with the IoT to develop a physical network, composed of nanomaterials that facilitate the exchange of data through various components communicating with each other at the nano level. Their integration, called the Internet of Nona-Things, has already revolutionized the field of medicine, energy and many other sectors as well as taken them to a whole new dimension. It is the very use in all aspect of our community including healthcare , smart cities, military, agriculture and industry. The IoT involves a large number of nanosensors that used to provide more precise and detailed information about a particular object to enable a better understanding of object behaviour. In this paper, how will be use nanotechnology in the future and with help, how can we solve the problem in less time .After that we can make it better by moving forward . An overview of the first is introduction. This is followed by discussion Application, benefits, methodology, conclusion and reference. In the end, since security is considered to be one of the main issues of the IoT system, we provide an in-depth discussion on security goals. In this project we are try to connect IoT with nanotechnology to make a better work for peoples and society. We work to increase performance of nanotechnology using IoT and try to make a high secure and accurate performance of nanotechnology using IoT .
A Comparative Analysis of Cloud Computing and Fog Computing: Advancing Towards Edge Intelligence
Authors: - Soumak Das
Published: February 2024

Cloud computing has altered the method we hoard, process, and access data, permitting ascendable and on-demand computing resources. However, with the rise of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and the cumulative prerequisite for real-time data dispensation, the margins of cloud computing in terms of latency, bandwidth, and network mobbing have developed superficial. To address these tasks, fog computing has occurred as a delay of cloud computing, fetching computation closer to the network superiority. In this article, we delve into a comprehensive comparison of cloud, fog, and edge computing. Moreover, the article highlights the systematic shift towards edge computing, where intelligence is distributed across edge devices, gateways, and fog nodes. To facilitate accurate evaluations and analyses, we introduce two simulation tools: CloudSiM for cloud computing and iFogSim for fog computing. These tools provide researchers with realistic environments to simulate cloud and fog computing scenarios, enabling performance evaluation and optimization. Through these simulations, researchers can study critical system of measurement such as response time, energy consumption, and resource utilization.
Impact of Agriculture Corporate Farm Increase Productivity Widespread Destructive Activity on Earth Democracy in India
Authors: - Dr M KUMAR RAJU , - Dr ANURADHA PALLA
Published: February 2024

Agricultural productivity in India can be improved by investing in agricultural research and development, improving irrigation infrastructure, promoting farm mechanization, and strengthening agricultural extension services. Agriculture is the foundation of the civilization, culture and heritage of India. It most commonly refers to corporations that are large-scale farms, market agricultural technologies in particular pesticides, fertilizers, and GMO's, have significant economic and political influence, or some combination of the three. The large-scale corporate agriculture is more efficient than peasant farming in the country. It leads to better allocative efficiency, induces higher private investment in agriculture, and results in higher output, income and exports. During 2021-22, in the countries total exports agricultural exports contributed of to the tune of US $ 50.2 billion with a 20% increase from US $ 41.3 billion in 2020-21. In FY 2023, it is projected that the Indian agriculture sector will grow at the rate 3.5%. Agriculture in India is a complex mosaic of distinct agro-ecosystems, differentiated by climatic, soil, vegetation and other natural features.
About half of the Indians derive their livelihood from agriculture and allied activities. Technology and Research Corporate farming enterprises usually invest in research and development of new agricultural technologies, seeds, and farming practices. Farmers who are part of these systems can benefit from access to cutting-edge technology and knowledge that can improve productivity and efficiency. It is one of the oldest systems of the world characterized by its diversity and heterogeneity, unorganized and stressed on account of natural and anthropogenic vagaries from ‘seed to market’. Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy, contributing to around 16.5% of India's GDP and employing over 50% of the workforce. The Indian agriculture market is valued at USD 435.9 billion as of 2022 and is expected to reach USD 580.82 billion by 2028, growing at a CAGR of around 4.9% between 2023 and 2028.
Historically, stressed natural resources due to unfavourable weather, monsoon and natural calamities resulted in crop failures leading to food shortage that made serious impacts on the civilization. Post-Independence, the Indian agriculture transformed from a food-scarce to food-exporting country primarily due to science led innovations that caused multi-fold increase in the agricultural production from 135 million tons in 1950/51 to over 1300 million tons in 2021/22 in spite of increasing abiotic and biotic stresses and depleting along with deteriorating natural resources. Agriculture is one amongst the few sectors that made progressive growth after independence and marched well with the need of the country. Success in agriculture since Independence has been the backbone of India’s success.
TiKanLu Festival: Its Socio-cultural and Economic Impact to Tagudinians of Northern Philippines
Authors: - Ernest D. Padiwan , - Ederlina M. Sumail , - Agnes G. Torres , - James O. Oyando
Published: February 2024

The preservation of culture and heritage is a noble task especially when this activity is threatened by human negligence and oblivion. This study assessed and documented the socio-cultural and economic impact of TiKanLu Festival on Tagudinians in the northern part of the Philippines. This festival was named after the native delicacies known as Tinubong, Kankanen, and Lubi-lubi (TiKanLu). The researchers used case study and they used interview and focus group discussion as data-gathering instruments. Narrative data gathering technique was also utilized. Thematic analysis was used to interpret the data. Twelve representatives from all walks of life were chosen through snowball purposeful sampling. The accounts of the informants were recorded and field note was done. Answers were transcribed and sorted and the researchers performed open coding, categorizing, and making of themes and patterns. The activities of the festival highlighted the distinct culture and heritage of Tagudinians especially the unveiling of the giant TiKanLu. The TiKanLu festival has great socio-cultural impact on the people’s value system like smooth-enabling relationships, camaraderie, collaboration, friendship, gratitude, hospitality, people empowerment, and good governance. Local entrepreneurs benefited as they made decent living and were able to send their children and relatives to college. A TiKanLu Festival coffee table book is timely and relevant to preserve the rich culture and tradition of Tagudinians and the LGU Tagudin officials are encouraged to institutionalize its support to TiKanLu products through the establishment of a business (pasalubong) center and the enhancement of the native delicacies' life span and packaging through researches.
An Emotional Artificial Intelligence Based Attendance System for Class Room
Authors: - Chetan K R
Published: February 2024

Attendance through a camera using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Deep Learning (DL) is a mod-ern approach to monitoring and tracking attendance in various settings such as schools, offices, and man-ufacturing facilities. It uses computer vision techniques and deep learning algorithms to automatically detect and identify individuals in an image or video captured by the camera. The process typically in-volves training the system on a dataset of labelled images of the individuals who will be taking attend-ance. This training data can include images of the individual's face, iris, or fingerprints, depending on the specific approach used. Once the system is trained, it can then use this knowledge to recognize these in-dividuals in new images captured by the camera. When an individual is recognized, the system can log their attendance in a database or other record-keeping system. This can be done in real-time, allowing for immediate tracking of attendance, or it can be done at a later time for batch processing. However, AI has been expanding its horizon and face recognition with deep learning techniques can be augmented with emotion recognition as well. Sometimes, students feel really sad and overwhelmed by their school work and other responsibilities. They might feel like they can't keep up or that they are not good enough. When these feelings last for a long time, it's called depression. Depression can make it hard for students to do their school work, be with friends and family, or even get out of bed in the morning. When students are feeling really sad and hopeless, they might think about hurting themselves or ending their lives. This is called suicide. It's important to know that suicide is preventable and there are people who can help. It's important to take care of our mental health, just like we take care of our physical health. If you ever feel sad or overwhelmed, it's important to talk to someone you trust and get help. One way to prevent suicide is to detect if someone is feeling sad and hopeless, which can be a sign of depression. One way to do this is by using a CCTV camera and AI and DL technology to analyze the person's facial expression, body language, and speech patterns. Emotional AI and DL can be a powerful tool in detecting depression but it's not a substitute for a professional diagnosis. It's always advisable to consult with a mental health pro-fessional if you suspect that you or someone you know may be struggling with depression.
Impact of Stress on Eating Behavior among College Students
Authors: - Chanchal Rajput
Published: February 2024

The study explores the impact of stress on eating behavior among college students, noting that stress can lead to unhealthy dietary choices. The transition from school to college life is highlighted, emphasizing the influence of factors like parental expectations, peer pressure, and adjusting to a new environment on students' eating habits. The research, conducted in Pune, Maharashtra, involved a cross-sectional questionnaire study with 247 participants.The results indicate a variety of dietary behaviors, with differences based on living arrangements. Notably, 39.3% of participants reported undereating during stress, and coping strategies varied, including phone use and emotional eating. Lack of social activities and poor academic performance were identified as common stressors. The study suggests a need for college support and
interventions, advocating for mandatory psychological counseling and stress management seminars to promote healthier eating habits among students, especially those in hostels or living alone.In conclusion, the study explores the correlation between stress and dietary habits among students, revealing diverse patterns influenced by living conditions. Recognizing the impact of living environment on long-term health, the study emphasizes the need for college support and interventions to address unhealthy eating habits, particularly among hostel-dwelling and solitary students. Advocating for mandatory psychological counseling in colleges and conducting seminars on stress management and healthy eating habits, the study emphasizes the importance of initiating stress management before college to safeguard students' ability to adopt and
maintain healthy dietary practices for long-term well-being.
A Study on Consumer Behaviour Towards Canon Printers (With Special Reference to Excite Inc.)
Authors: - I.DINESHKUMAR , - T.CHANDRAMOHAN
Published: February 2024

This research aims to delve into the intricate realm of consumer behavior towards Canon printers, with a particular focus on Excite Inc. The study is designed to accomplish three primary objectives: first, to examine the level of awareness among consumers regarding Canon printers; second, to identify the factors that significantly influence consumer preferences towards Canon printers; and third, to gauge the satisfaction levels of consumers using Canon printers.
Bridging the Divide: Navigating Cultural Integration in Cross-Border M&A
Authors: - Rashmi. A
Published: February 2024

With time, the idea of cross-border mergers has become increasingly popular, and presently, Indian corporations are more likely than those in other nations to engage in cross-border mergers and acquisitions. A cross-border merger is demonstrated by TATA Steel's acquisition of the US-based business Corus.
1. Inbound Merger: An inbound merger is a cross-border merger in which the foreign firm is regarded as an Indian company's branch office and the resulting company is an Indian corporation.
2. Outbound Merger: An outbound merger is a cross-border merger in which the merged firm becomes the parent company of the foreign company.
The influence of cultural disparities on international mergers and acquisitions (M&As) can be substantial. When two firms with disparate cultural backgrounds come together, they have to adjust to new business practices, communication methods, and beliefs. While there may be difficulties involved, there may also be chances for both businesses to grow from one another and enhance their processes.
Thus, the goal of this research is to advance knowledge of the intricate and significant process of cultural integration in international mergers and acquisitions. The research can assist companies in achieving better results in cross-border mergers and acquisitions by identifying the critical elements that affect cultural integration success and formulating recommendations for how to enhance cultural integration effectiveness.
Perspectives on meaning in qualitative research
Authors: Ronkainen Noora J. , McDougall Michael
Published: February 2024

A characterising trait of qualitative research, as opposed to quantitative research, is its assumed focus on meaning. For example, Smith and Sparkes (2016, p. 2) suggested that “To interpret phenomena in terms of the meanings people bring to them, qualitative researchers draw on a variety of empirical materials”. Although there might be an intuitive understanding of what “meaning” means, different traditions of qualitative research have unique ways of conceptualising where meaning is located and how it might best be studied. In this presentation, we will explore three qualitative traditions – phenomenology, narrative inquiry and cultural analysis – to explicate these different assumptions and how they influence the qualitative research process. Firstly, we will focus on phenomenological approaches to qualitative research which often emphasise the lived, pre-verbal experience of meaning before it is crystallised into words. From this perspective, the challenge for the qualitative research is to help the participants to explicate meanings of their experience through careful questioning. Secondly, we explore narrative approaches that consider meaning as created through storytelling and co-constructed with the researcher with particular audiences in mind. From this perspective, meaning is personal, but constructed from the cultural building blocks of example stories that are available to the storyteller. Finally, in cultural analysis, the focus is not on personal meaning, but rather the culturally shared webs of significance that make meaningful actions possible for cultural insiders. We conclude that explicating the types of assumptions that researchers draw on in the study of meaning can enhance the quality of qualitative research, and that the diverse perspectives often lead to complementary, enriching understandings of meaning in the world of sport and physical culture.
References
Smith, B., & Sparkes, A. C. (Eds.). (2016). Routledge Handbook of Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise. Routledge.
Voices of Swiss Paralympic athletes: Perspectives on mental health and well-being
Authors: Lüdi Lucas , Pfarrwaller Georg , Imboden Christian , Stoffel Olivia , Schlüssel Matthias , Heiniger Andreas , Kleim Birgit , Kiselev Nikolai
Published: February 2024

Introduction
The aim of this study is to provide an overview of Paralympic athletes’ views on mental health in a competitive sport context. Although research in the field of Paralympic sport has increased exponentially over the last two decades, mental health and its promotion have hardly been the subject of research so far (Claussen et al., 2022). Previous research shows that the practice of competitive sports influences the mental health of Paralympic athletes both positively and negatively (Swartz et al., 2019). Mental disorders are no exception, even in elite sports. Well-coordinated health care for the prevention and treatment of mental health challenges and mental disorders in elite sports is crucial for this purpose.
Methods
The methodological approach of the present study is based on a qualitative research design. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews and their evaluation with the help of applied thematic analysis (Guest et al., 2012). For the interviews, 15 active, adult, Swiss elite Para athletes were recruited.
Results
The results suggest that athletic success, the athletic activity itself and an improvement in physical health can lead to an increase in mental well-being. On the other hand, athletic failure, pressure to perform, and physical problems can cause psychological stress and facilitate mental disorders. (Lüdi et al., 2023).
Conclusion
In particular, the coordinated handling of mental health challenges and mental disorders among Paralympic athletes seems to need improvement, especially regarding the use of sports psychiatry and psychotherapy services.
References
Claussen, M. C., Imboden, C., Raas, M. I., Hemmeter, U., Seifritz, E., & Hofmann, C. G. (2022). Sportpsychiatrie und -psychotherapie im Leistungssport – Interdisziplinäre und interprofessionelle Versorgung und Zusammenarbeit [Sports psychiatry in competitive sports – Interdisciplinary and interprofessional care and collaboration]. Praxis, 111(4), 213-219. https://doi.org/10.1024/1661-8157/a003849
Guest, G., MacQueen, K., & Namey, E. (2012). Applied Thematic Analysis. SAGE. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483384436
Lüdi, L., Pfarrwaller, G., Imboden, C., Stoffel, O., Schlüssel, M., Heiniger, A., Kleim, B., & Kiselev, N. (2023). Perspectives on mental health and well-being: Voices of Swiss paralympic athletes. Sports Psychiatry: Journal of Sports and Exercise Psychiatry. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1024/2674-0052/a000057
Swartz, L., Hunt, X., Bantjes, J., Hainline, B., & Reardon, C. L. (2019). Mental health symptoms and disorders in Paralympic athletes: A narrative review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 53(12), 737-740. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-100731
Unveiling the shadows - Substance use among para-athletes: A qualitative study with Swiss elite para-athletes
Authors: Lardi Michele , Kiselev Nikolai , Imboden Christian , Stoffel Olivia , Heiniger Andreas , Schaub Michael
Published: February 2024

Background
Despite the growth of para-sport, little research has been conducted on psychotropic substance use among Swiss elite para-athletes (McDuff et al., 2019; Rice et al., 2016; Weber et al., 2022). This study is among the first to explore this under-researched area, focusing on athletes’ perceptions and mental health concerns related to substance use.
Methodology
Adopting a qualitative research design, this study conducted semi-structured interviews with fifteen (N = 15) active Swiss adult elite para-athletes from nine different summer and winter sports. Thematic analysis was employed to interpret the interview data, focusing on athletes' perceptions and experiences related to substance use (Guest et al., 2012).
Findings
On the one hand, an increase in athletic level and professionalisation seem to leave little room for the use of substances that could be detrimental to athletic performance. On the other hand, the results suggest that stress, negative emotions, physical pain, and a background of substance use may be positively associated with substance use in elite para-athletes (Lardi et al., in preparation).
Conclusion
The findings suggest a need for targeted interventions and support systems within athletic federations. Proposed measures include the development of comprehensive prevention strategies, regulatory frameworks, and treatment programs tailored to the unique needs of para-athletes. This study contributes valuable insights into substance use among Swiss elite para-athletes, advocating for specialized interventions to support athlete well-being.
References
Guest, G., MacQueen, K., & Namey, E. (2012). Applied Thematic Analysis. SAGE. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483384436
Lardi, M., Kiselev, N., Imboden, C., Stoffel, O., Heiniger, A., & Schaub, M. (in preparation). Unveiling the shadows - Substance use among para-athletes: A qualitative study with Swiss elite para-athletes.
McDuff, D., Stull, T., Castaldelli-Maia, J. M., Hitchcock, M. E., Hainline, B., & Reardon, C. L. (2019). Recreational and ergogenic substance use and substance use disorders in elite athletes: A narrative review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 53(12), 754-760. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-100669
Rice, S. M., Purcell, R., De Silva, S., Mawren, D., McGorry, P. D., & Parker, A. G. (2016). The mental health of elite athletes: A narrative systematic review. Sports Medicine, 46, 1333-1353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0492-2
Weber, K., Patterson, L. B., & Blank, C. (2022). Doping in disabled elite sport: Perceptions, knowledge and opinions from the perspective of German and UK coaches. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 62, Article 102233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2022.102233
The order of running shoes and how it influences the perception of effort and comfort
Authors: Biedermann Kai , Baumann Gian-Andri , Nolé Mattia , Spengler Christina M. , Beltrami Fernando G.
Published: February 2024

Introduction
High performance modern shoes reduce energy expenditure and improve performance, however, these gains may also stem from differences in perceived effort. Humans tend to weigh negative information more heavily than positive information, which could influence perception of effort when different shoes are tested sequentially. This study aimed to determine the existence of negativity bias on different measures of perception when alternating running shoes.
Methods
Eleven well-trained male athletes [age: 28 ± 6 years, weight: 68 ± 5 kg, height: 179 ± 5 cm, peak oxygen consumption: 65 ± 4 ml O2･kg-1･min-1] performed three lab visits: a familiarization day with an incremental test followed by two experimental days (track and treadmill, in balanced order). On each day, participants performed four sets of two 5-min runs at 16km･h-1 (5-min breaks in-between) alternating between On Cloudrunner (entry-level, EL) and Cloudboom Echo 3 (high-performance, HP). The order of the shoes was changed every set (i.e, EL-HP or HP-EL). After each run, participants reported their perception of effort (both on a 100-mm Visual Analog Scale [VAS] and on a 1-10 Borg Scale) and shoe comfort (VAS). Heart rate and gas exchange were monitored using a chest sensor and a metabolic cart. Differences in ratings between EL-HP and HP-EL were compared using paired t-tests.
Results
In combined data of track and treadmill, the physiological response and perception of effort were significantly lower while perception of comfort was significantly higher with HP compared to EL. On the treadmill, the absolute value of the change in perceived effort (VAS) was lower for EL-HP compared with HP-EL (0.6 ± 0.5 mm vs. 1.0 ± 0.7 mm, p = 0.013), but not on the track (EL-HP 0.5 ± 0.5 mm vs. HP-EL 0.6 ± 0.3 mm, p = 0.602). Absolute changes of effort (Borg) were neither affected by shoe order on the treadmill (EL-HP 0.7 ± 0.4 pts vs. HP-EL 0.8 ± 0.7 pts, p = 0.699) nor on the track (EL-HP 0.5 ± 0.4 pts vs. HP-EL 0.7 ± 0.6 pts, p = 0.452). Similarly, ratings of shoe comfort were neither affected by shoe order on the treadmill (EL-HP 1.8 ± 1.1 mm vs. HP-EL 1.4 ± 1.0 mm, p = 0.086) nor on the track (EL-HP 1.5 ± 1.1 mm vs. HP-EL 1.6 ± 1.0 mm, p = 0.674).
Discussion/Conclusion
Changes in perceived effort (VAS) assessed during treadmill running were nearly two times larger when switching from EL to HP than vice-versa, supporting the presence of a negativity bias in this specific condition, which could be related to the higher resolution of VAS scales compared with Borg. Possibly, the lack of negativity bias on the track resulted from an overall reduced rating of effort compared with treadmill, which left less room for differences. These findings suggest that it would be beneficial to include a control shoe worn before and between the tested shoes of interest to mitigate any potential negativity bias in tests when determining perceived effort on a treadmill with different shoes.
How elite athletes with a spinal cord injury sweat - An exploratory observational study
Authors: Hertig-Godeschalk Anneke , Perret Claudio
Published: February 2024

Introduction

Sweat response and thermoregulation in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) may be impaired depending on the level and completeness of the lesion (Grossmann et al., 2021; Price, 2006). This is particularly problematic for athletes and may ultimately lead to decreased performance. This exploratory observational study collected data on sweat response in elite athletes with SCI during exercise. We also explored the feasibility of collecting these data in the field.

Methods:

Elite athletes with SCI were measured during indoor performance tests (n = 10) or training sessions (n = 5). Parameters collected included core body temperature (Tc), heart rate, urine specific gravity, fluid intake, sweat rate, and sweat electrolyte concentration. Differences in parameters were evaluated for sex, lesion level (tetraplegia versus paraplegia), motor impairment (complete versus incomplete), and sport type (endurance versus team/skill).

Results

15 athletes (median (Q1-Q3) age 30 (28-36) years, three females, 11 with a complete lesion) were included. Measurements could be successfully performed on most athletes. Average Tc was 37.7 (37.3-37.8) °C and average heart rate 126 (100-146) bpm. Dehydration, defined as a urine specific gravity > 1.020 ng/ml, was prevalent in six athletes before exercise and in five athletes after exercise. Fluid intake and electrolyte concentrations were similar between groups. Sweat rate was lower in athletes with a tetraplegia (-0.04 (-0.23-0.37) versus 0.51 (0.38-0.73) l/h, p = 0.02, r = 0.60) and in team/skill athletes (0.12 (-0.13-0.33) versus 0.52 (0.42-0.73) l/h, p = 0.008, r = 0.68).

Discussion/Conclusion

The measurement methods used in this study are straightforward and relatively easy to perform in the field. Our results suggest that there is room for improvement in the hydration status of elite athletes with SCI, especially prior to exercise. Optimization of fluid intake and thermoregulation requires personalized strategies based on lesion characteristics and type of sport.

References

Grossmann, F., Flueck, J. L., Perret, C., Meeusen, R., & Roelands, B. (2021). The thermoregulatory and thermal responses of individuals with a spinal cord injury during exercise, acclimation and by using cooling strategies – A systematic review. Frontiers in Physiology, 12, Article 636997. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.636997

Price, M. J. (2006). Thermoregulation during exercise in individuals with spinal cord injuries. Sports Medicine, 36(10), 863-879. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200636100-00005
Inhibitory control expertise through sports practice: A scoping review
Authors: Simonet Marie , Beltrami Debra , Barral Jérôme
Published: February 2024

Introduction

The stopping of a planned motor response is called motor inhibitory control (IC) and allows humans to produce appropriate goal-directed behaviour. The ever-changing environment of many sports requires athletes to rapidly adapt to unpredictable situations in which split-second suppressions of planned or current actions are needed.

Methods

In this scoping review, the approach of the PRISMA-ScR was used to determine whether sports practice develops IC and, if so, which sports factors are key to building IC expertise. The PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection, ScienceDirect and APA PsycNet Advanced Search databases were searched with predefined combinations of keywords.

Results

Twenty-six articles were selected and analysed. Most of the publications (n  =  21) compared athletes with non-athletes, or athletes from other sports. Only a few articles (n  =  5) reported results from intra-sport comparison. Overall, the studies reported better IC performance in athletes compared to non-athletes.

Discussion/Conclusion

The correlational link from sports practice to IC improvement is observed but additional longitudinal protocols are needed to prove its direct link. Findings have implication for determining whether IC could represent a marker of performance and thus for supporting the implementation of cognitive training in sport.
Penggunaan Media Video dalam Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun pada Era Normal Baru COVID-19 bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Janah Esti Nur , Hamdi Mashudi
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang: Anak-anak dapat menjadi agen pembawa dalam rantai penularan Covid-19 sehingga dapat membahayakan populasi rentan. Uapay pencegahan penularan dapat dilakukan dengan mencuci tangan dengan sabun. Di Kabupaten Brebes, hanya 50% SD yang memiliki sarana cuci tangan. Dari jumlah tersebut, baru 10% sekolah yang telah menyediakan fasilitas sabun cuci tangan, padahal Kabupaten Brebes merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang mendapatkan program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) sejak tahun 2013 yang masih berjalan hingga sekarang. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Video Terhadap Pengetahuan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun di Era New Normal Covid-19 Pada Siswa MI Darul Ulum Kalilangkap Kecamatan Bumiayu Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2022. Metode: rancangan pre-test dan post-test Design. Populasi penelitian adalah Siswa kelas IV, V dan VI MI Darul Ulum Kalilangkap dengan jumlah 52 orang. Pengambilan sampel dimana jumlah sampel sama dengan jumlah populasi yaitu 52 orang. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Paired T Test didapatkan p-value = 0,000 (<0,05) artinya terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media video terhadap pengetahuan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun di Era New Normal Covid-19 pada siswa di MI Darul Ulum Kalilangkap Kecamatan Bumiayu Kabupaten Brebes. Kesimpulan: hasil penelitian dapat ditindaklanjuti dengan adanya upaya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang cuci tangan pakai sabun melalui penyuluhan, perlunya penyediaan sarana yang memadai dan sosilisasi cara cuci tangan yang baik dan benar.
Transfobia Internalizada, Angustia Psicológica y Autoeficacia en Personas Transgénero Bajo Tratamiento Hormonal en Puerto Rico
Authors: Hernández-Del Valle Sebastián M. , Alicea-Cruz Alfredo , Esteban Caleb , Pérez-Pedrogo Coralee
Published: February 2024

Las identidades transgénero (trans), binarias y no binarias, responden a cambios contextuales respecto al género como construcción social. Debido a las normativas sociales asociadas al binarismo del género, las personas trans podrían experimentar transfobia internalizada. Los objetivos del estudio son: (1) examinar la relación entre la transfobia internalizada, la angustia psicológica y la autoeficacia en la población trans residente en Puerto Rico; (2) evaluar si existen diferencias entre personas trans binarias y no binarias con respecto a la transfobia internalizada; y (3) explorar si existen diferencias entre personas trans que reciben tratamiento hormonal y personas trans que no reciben el tratamiento, y su relación con la transfobia internalizada. La muestra consistió en 58 personas trans. Se realizaron estadísticas descriptivas y correlacionales. Se realizó un análisis de regresión lineal para predecir la angustia psicológica utilizando como predictores la transfobia internalizada y la autoeficacia. Se realizaron comparaciones grupales entre la transfobia internalizada, identidad trans binaria y no binaria, y tratamiento hormonal. Los resultados sugieren que, a mayor transfobia internalizada, mayor angustia psicológica, y a mayor angustia psicológica, menor autoeficacia. Además, sugieren mayor transfobia internalizada en personas trans binarias, especialmente aquellas bajo tratamiento hormonal. Finalmente, se presentan las limitaciones y aportaciones del estudio.
Nur ,,einige stilistische Dinge“? : Ilse Aichingers Überarbeitung ihres Romans ,,Die größere Hoffnung“ (1948/60) im Spiegel ihrer Korrespondenz mit dem Fischer Verlag
Authors: Wittler Kathrin
Published: February 2024

Ilse Aichingers Roman Die größere Hoffnung erscheint im Frühjahr 1948 im Verlag Bermann Fischer, der zu diesem Zeitpunkt seinen Hauptsitz in Amsterdam hat.1 Es ist der erste Roman der damals sechsundzwanzigjährigen Autorin und bleibt ihr einziger.
Inhaltlich und stilistisch ist er geprägt von seinen schwierigen materiellen und seelischen Entstehungsbedingungen. Die ersten Entwürfe gehen auf die Kriegsjahre zurück, die Ausarbeitung ist in der Unsicherheit und Not der unmittelbaren Nachkriegszeit erfolgt. Aichinger verarbeitet
im Schreiben ihre eigene Erfahrung von Verfolgung und Zwangsarbeit im Wien der NS-Zeit. In einem Brief vom 14. September 1946 an ihre Schwester Helga, die 1938 nach England hatte flüchten können, erzählt Aichinger, das Buch handle
Fürsprache und Entsagung. : Aporien des Realismus in Marie von Ebner-Eschenbachs ,,Der Kreisphysicus“ (1883)
Authors: Hildebrandt Annika , Widder Roman
Published: February 2024

AbstractDer Beitrag unternimmt eine poetologische Lektüre des Motivs subalterner Sprachohnmacht im narrativen Werk Marie von Ebner-Eschenbachs am Beispiel der historischen NovelleDer Kreisphysicus(1883). Vor dem Hintergrund der von Rüdiger Campe profilierten rhetorischen Szene der Fürsprache wird ein Erzählprogramm sichtbar, das Verfahren der Fürsprache mit solchen der Einfühlung durch erlebte Rede und inneren Monolog verbindet. Wie die Analyse zeigt, steht das im Revolutionskontext der Novelle erzählte Scheitern von Fürsprache dabei in engem Zusammenhang zu dem in der Realismusforschung vieldiskutierten Problem der Entsagung. Im kritischen Bezug auf das semiotische Modell Moritz Baßlers wird gezeigt, dass dem realistischen Text Entsagung notwendig wird, wo der Versuch literarischer Fürsprache misslingt.The article undertakes a poetological reading of the motif of subaltern power of speech in Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach’s narrative works, using the historical novellaDer Kreisphysicus(1883) as an example. Against the backdrop of the rhetorical scene of ,Fürsprache‘ (advocacy) described by Rüdiger Campe, a narrative programme becomes visible that combines procedures of advocacy and empathy through free indirect discourse and inner monologue. As the analysis of the novella shows, the failure of advocacy occurring with the political challenges at stake is closely related to the problem of renunciation, which has been much discussed in realism studies. In critical reference to Moritz Baßler’s semiotic model, the article shoes that renunciation becomes necessary for the realist text where the attempt at literary advocacy fails.
Fürsprache und Eigenleistung. : Johanne Charlotte Unzers ,,Grundriß einer Weltweißheit für das Frauenzimmer“ (1767) zwischen Patronage, Selbstermächtigung und Rezeptionsabbruch
Authors: Multhammer Michael
Published: February 2024

Abstract Der vorliegende Beitrag beleuchtet Johanne Charlotte Unzers populärphilosophische Schrift Grundriß einer Weltweisheit für das Frauenzimmer aus der Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts. Dabei soll gezeigt werden, wie Unzer – eingespannt in ein Netzwerk
von Patronage – zu ihrer eigenen Darstellung philosophischer Inhalte speziell für Frauen findet. Thematisiert wird aber auch, wie schlecht die Chancen einer Kanonisierung stehen, wenn Neuerungen nicht inhaltlicher Natur sind.This article examines Johanne Charlotte Unzer’s
popular philosophical work Grundriß einer Weltweisheit für das Frauenzimmer from the middle of the 18th century. The aim is to show how Unzer – embedded in a network of patronage – found her own form of presentation of philosophical content especially
for women. It will also be discussed how poor the chances of canonisation are if innovations are not of a substantive nature.
Hyperreality of Gacoan Noodles in the Foodstagramming Trend on Instagram Social Media
Authors: Robin Patricia , Elisti Halimuci
Published: February 2024

This research reveals the significant role of Instagram social media in creating the hyperreality of Mie Gacoan through the foodstagramming phenomenon. With the significant growth of Instagram users, especially in Indonesia, this platform has become the main platform for foodies to capture and share their culinary experiences. The foodstagramming trend, especially related to Mie Gacoan, shows how food photos uploaded on social media can create certain hopes and expectations for the restaurant. In the era of hyperreality, food prioritizes appearance over taste, creating a false reality conveyed through information technology. With the influence of foodies as “creators of reality,” Instagram has become a powerful communication tool, changing the way society views and consumes food. This research highlights the complexity of the interaction between social media, hyperreality, and culinary trends developing in the digital era.
الانعكاسات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية للهجرة غير الشرعية على المجتمع الليبي
Authors: فرج علي شبيك د. سعاد
Published: February 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى معرفة الانعكاسات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية للمهاجرين غير الشرعيين على المجتمع الليبي. وليبيا بحكم موقعها الجغرافي الاستراتيجي أصبحت ممراً ومنطقة عبور واستقطاب لكثير من المهاجرين غير الشرعيين، كما تحولت في الفترات الأخيرة من مركز عبور إلى مركز استقرار لهم؛ الأمر الذي أدى إلى تنامي مجموعة من الظواهر الاجتماعية السلبية التي انعكست على المجتمع. عليه فإن اهتمام الدراسة ينصب في وصف الانعكاسات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية وتحليلها لهذه الظاهرة على المجتمع الليبي حيث اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وقد توصلت إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات، كما تبنت مجموعة من التوصيات استناداً لما توصلت إليه الدراسة من نتائج.
The Concept and Types of Administrative and Economic Affairs Arising from Decentralized Spheres of Control and Supervisory Relations
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Pisenkо Кirill А.
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the theoretical study of administrative and economic cases arising in decentralized spheres of control and supervisory relations as an objective category of administrative procedural law necessary for the construction and improvement on objective scientific grounds of the system of procedural forms of resolution of relevant extrajudicial administrative cases, as well as court administrative cases derived from them in order to ensure full protection of the rights of Russian citizens on the basis of balance of interests. In particular, approaches to the definition of the concept of administrative and economic affairs are substantiated, its most significant categories are identified, a set of theoretical conclusions and proposals is substantiated for practical purposes of improving legal regulation, judicial and extrajudicial law enforcement.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN BERWAWASAN NUSANTARA UNTUK SD KELAS III GUNA MEMPERKUAT PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA
Authors: Nastiti Dian , Sari Lupita Ariantika
Published: February 2024

The lack of innovative learning media in Civic Education at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah can be a hindrance to the achievement of learning goals and the development of the Pancasila student profile. The conducted research was centered on the development of a companion civic education book for third-grade elementary school students based on the archipelago insight (PAKTARA) with the theme of rights and obligations. The implementation of this research utilized the R&D research method according to Borg & Gall's version. The process was simplified into three stages: preliminary study, product development, and product testing. The validation results of the instructional media by media experts, subject matter experts, and language experts yielded a score of 90%, indicating its validity for use as a student companion book falling under the category of highly suitable or excellent due to the validation percentage falling within the range of 81—100%. The PAKTARA book media also fulfilled the students' learning needs, as indicated by an 85% questionnaire response rate, and exhibited a positive impact on enhancing the students' comprehension of the archipelago-based rights and obligations content, contributing to the advancement of the pancasila learners' profile.
VALIDITAS E-MODUL KIMIA SMA KELAS XI BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI LAJU REAKSI FASE F
Authors: Fitri Indah Annisa , Iryani Iryani
Published: February 2024

Reaction rate material is material that requires visualization that can realistically depict events and factors that influence reaction rates, and requires conceptual understanding and mathematical operation skills. Therefore, teaching materials are needed that can increase students' understanding by using e-modules. This research aims to determine the validity category of e-modules based on problem based learning on class XI F phase reaction rate material. This research is Educational Design Research (EDR) which uses the plomp model consisting of 3 stages, namely preliminary research, prototyping and assessment, but this research is limited to prototype stage III, namely e-module validation. The research subjects were UNP chemistry lecturers and chemistry teachers as validators. Validation of the e-module uses an instrument in the form of a validity questionnaire consisting of content validity and construct validity which includes presentation, language and graphics. Validation was carried out by 5 validators, consisting of 3 chemistry lecturers and 2 chemistry teachers. The results were analyzed using Content Validity Ratio (CVR) for content validity and Aiken's V formula for construct validity. The results of the validity analysis revealed an average content validity value of 1.00 and construct validity with an average V value of 0.87. The results of the content and construct validity values of the e-module show that the e-module produced is in the valid category.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TENTANG DESAIN IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA
Authors: Leha Ernesta , Nona Reyna Virginia , Banda Falentina Lucia , Meke Konstantinus Denny Pareira , Suryani Lely , Supardi Philipus Nerius , Djou Ana Maria Gadi
Published: February 2024

The Independent Learning of the Independent Campus Policy has a goal to improve the competence of graduates, both soft skills and hard skills. Students are expected to be better prepared to meet the needs of the times and become graduates who can become future leaders of the nation with superior personalities. Experiential learning programs with flexible pathways are expected to facilitate students to develop their potential according to their talents and potential. To realize the implementation design of the Independent Learning Campus Learning Curriculum that is per the needs of the job market, the University of Flores conducted a Student Perception Survey about the Independent Learning Implementation Design for the Independent Campus at the University of Flores. The perception study conducted at the University of Flores involved the study of student perceptions of the University of Flores on MBKM Policy Implementation Design involved 4212 students from all faculties and study programs using the Survey Method. The results show that in general, students at the University of Flores are quite aware of the existence of the MBKM Policy and are willing to be involved in the MBKM program that will be run by their respective study programs.
PELAKSANAAN PERKULIAHAN STATISTIKA DASAR DENGAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING
Authors: Utari Rahma Siska , Andinasari Andinasari , Putri Landu Paranggi Cipta , Juriah Juriah
Published: February 2024

In digital era, students are expected to have 21st century skills to face global challenges. One of the learning models that support 21st century skills is Project Based Learning (PjBL). This research is descriptive research to describe the implementation of mathematics learning with the PjBL model in the Basic Statistics course. Fourteen students who took the Basic Statistics course were the subjects in this study. The project is a Basic Statistics project that integrates data presentation material, frequency distribution, centering measures, and data distribution measures. Data were collected using interviews, observations, self-assessment, oral presentation, peer review and final report. The implementation of learning is carried out online using google classroom, google form, zoom meeting and whatsapp group. The results of the implementation of mathematics learning with the PjBL model in the Basic Statistics course can be said to be good with an average score of 82.5. Of the fourteen students who worked on the project, five students or 36% had completed the project very well. A total of nine students or 64% have completed the math project well from the stages of planning, implementation and collecting reports. In this study, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) plays a very important role in the stages of design, implementation, and final report collection in project completion.
I2/H2O2 mediated synthesis and photophysical properties of imidazole-fused heterocycles via [4+1] cyclization approach
Authors: Li Haonan , Gao Chenping , Liu Qingjie , Guo Yanchun , Cao Shuxia , Zhao Yufen
Published: February 2024

An efficient I2 (10 mmol%)/H2O2 mediated oxidative formal [4+1] cyclization of 2-pyridinemethylamine or o-phenylenediamine (2-aminobenzenethiol) with benzaldehyde via C-N bond formation has been developed. This strategy offers a straightforward approach to imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine and benzimidazole (benzothiazole) derivatives in 65% to 98% yields. Several heterocyclic products exhibit promising blue luminous performance with satisfactory fluorescence quantum yields of up to 64%, large Stokes shifts, and a longer lifetime (7.35 ns). The band gap energies obtained from DFT are also consistent with the absorption spectra.