bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lokalne pripovedi z Bistriškega Pohorja med kulturno dediščino in literarizacijo
Authors: Ivančič Kutin Barbara , Kropej Telban Monika
Published: January 2022

Predstavitve pripovednega izročila in situ, tj. v njegovi kulturni krajini, so danes razmeroma pogoste. Kot kulturna dediščina okolja so lokalne pripovedi vključene v pedagoške dejavnosti, turistično in kulturno ponudbo, pa tudi v komercialne namene. Pripovedi, ki se povezujejo z desetimi lokacijami na območju Bistriškega Pohorja, so bile vključene v raziskovalni projekt, na osnovi raziskave pa so bile pozneje v literarizirani oz. reinterpretirani obliki objavljene v vodniku. Postopek pretvarjanja slovstvene folklore (umetnosti govorjenega jezika) v literaturo v vsakem primeru povzroči manjše ali večje oddaljevanje od izvirne oblike iz ust pripovedovalca na terenu. Za znanstveno raziskovanje je uporabno le gradivo v izvirni obliki, dokumentirano s čim natančnejšimi metapodatki. V članku so predstavljene še neobjavljene in težje dostopne pripovedi, ki so bile podlaga knjižni literarizaciji. Pri tem so obravnavane tudi metode terenskega dela in značilnosti posamičnega zapisa oz. transkripcije. Poudarjene so tudi razlike med današnjim terenskim in starejšim zapisanim gradivom.
« Les invisibles deviennent visibles »
Authors: Pitteloud Sabine
Published: January 2022

Cette thèse analyse le rôle politique des entreprises multinationales (EMNs) suisses dans leur pays et à l’international de 1942 à 1993. Sur la base d’archives variées, telles que les procès-verbaux de réunions et la correspondance privée, l’analyse illustre concrètement la manière dont les EMNs helvétiques ont joué un rôle-clé dans certaines décisions politiques et ont contribué à façonner de nouveaux instruments institutionnels tels qu’une garantie contre les risques à l’investissement ou des accords de double imposition. La thèse étudie également le rôle des EMNs au sein des associations patronales, ainsi que leurs interactions vis-à-vis d’autres secteurs de l’économie ou des syndicats. Enfin, l’analyse révèle de la manière dont le contexte troublé des années 1970 a incité les EMNs suisses à renforcer les liens avec leurs homologues européennes et à placer leurs propres experts au sein des organisations internationales.
Radiolucent Pure Matrix Stones on Computed Tomography Scan, Arising in Patient with Type I Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Song Young-Woong , Kim Ju-heon , Bang Kitae , Shin Jong Ho , Kim Kyeong Min , Jeong Jinuk
Published: January 2022

Kidney matrix stones are a rare form of calculi, which are challenging to diagnose. Matrix stones consist of a proteinaceous material which has a radiolucent appearance that might be overlooked on imaging. Recently, endourological intervention has been the standard treatment method for matrix stones. We report a case of urinary matrix stones in a patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease, in whom the stones formed into a pure matrix and were not visualized in the computed tomography scan. The stones were found after additional work-up, and they were managed using a transureteral stone basket, not through endourological intervention.
Can Nutritional Supports Beneficial in Other Viral Diseases Be Favorable for COVID-19?
Authors: Zelka Fatmanur Zehra , Kocatürk Rümeysa Rabia , Özcan Öznur Özge , Karahan Mesut
Published: January 2022

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2), has rapidly spread worldwide, causing many deaths, the number of which continues to increase. Global public health organizations and governments have advised on the adoption of various handwashing and hygiene guidelines, use of masks, and social distancing, along with isolation or lockdown protocols to prevent SARS-COV-2 spread. There are vaccines and drugs that are confirmed but still many human suffer from this disease. Important risk factors for SARS-COV-2 infection are similar to other viral infectious diseases as including influenza, hepatitis B, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, and other lung infections. These diseases might be related to poor nutritional support, affecting the patient outcomes against COVID-19. In this review, we discuss some of the nutritional therapies currently being investigated for infectious diseases. Studies have shown that nutrition has the potential to prevent and mitigate viral infections. Micronutrients (vitamins A, B6, B12, C, D, and E, B9, and trace elements, such as iron, zinc, copper, selenium, magnesium, and polyphenols) and macronutrients (carbohydrates, prebiotics, probiotics, protein [amino acids], and lipids [fatty acids]) affect the whole body, including the immune system, preventing viral entry and modulating clinical symptoms. This review discusses the importance of nutrition as a strategy to understand food groups and key nutrients that may affect the clinical outcomes of COVID-19 patients during the ongoing pandemic. Scientists believe that the likelihood of another pandemic is imminent. COVID-19 remains important and scientists believe it will continue will in the future. We emphasize the lack of studies on the nutritional impact of COVID-19 in terms of nutrition, even though nutritional interventions has been shown to have many advantages during the treatment of viral infections.
Bounded Reachability Problems are Decidable in FIFO Machines
Authors: Bollig Benedikt , Finkel Alain , Suresh Amrita
Published: January 2022

The undecidability of basic decision problems for general FIFO machines such
as reachability and unboundedness is well-known. In this paper, we provide an
underapproximation for the general model by considering only runs that are
input-bounded (i.e. the sequence of messages sent through a particular channel
belongs to a given bounded language). We prove, by reducing this model to a
counter machine with restricted zero tests, that the rational-reachability
problem (and by extension, control-state reachability, unboundedness, deadlock,
etc.) is decidable. This class of machines subsumes input-letter-bounded
machines, flat machines, linear FIFO nets, and monogeneous machines, for which
some of these problems were already shown to be decidable. These theoretical
results can form the foundations to build a tool to verify general FIFO
machines based on the analysis of input-bounded machines.
Investigation of AODV Routing Protocol Using RDPA and UDPA
Authors: SHARMA SAURABH , Alok Singh  , Rajneesh Kumar Srivastava
Published: January 2022

The node deployment technique in Mobile Ad Hoc networks plays a vital role in the evaluation of a routing protocol. In this paper, the performance of Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol has been investigated using Uniform and Random Disc Position Allocators offered by NS-3 as Initial Position Allocator as well as Next Position Allocator along with random waypoint mobility model. The simulation results exhibit that AODV routing protocol performs better in case of random disc position allocator as compared to uniform disc position allocator where performance metrics are taken as the Average End-to-End Delay, Throughput and Packet Delivery Ratio.
Real-Time Virtual Fitness Tracker and Exercise Posture Correction
Authors: Ghadekar Premanand , Bijawe Sanket , Akolkar Prasanna , Pandey Himanshu , Mahajani Mihir , Shinde Aditya
Published: January 2022

The steady improvement of new advances has introduced a brilliant platter for inactive living. In the current scenario of the pandemic, people hesitate to visit a gym or find it difficult to keep themselves fit and healthy. A traditional gym instructor prescribes exercise programs that can help them lower the risk of non-communicable lifestyle diseases. However, gym instructors often come at a cost and are not always affordable, available, or accessible at all times. This paper presents a two-stage method to effectively analyze the exercise posture, providing repetitions count and the recommendation for the incorrect posture. The first stage involves the real-time body tracking model, extracting a total of 21 body coordinates. Furthermore, these body coordinates are passed through a proposed statistical algorithm which provides exercise count and posture correction recommendations to an individual. The system will not only allow to regulate the exercise count but also monitor the body posture and hence helping in staying fit and healthy.
Smart Vacubin with Contactless Waste Collection
Authors: Timande Ananya , Nagbhidkar Aayushi , Chhattani Ankita , Nema Abhilash , Selokar Dr. P. R.
Published: January 2022

Smart dustbins and frameworks have been in conversation for a long time. Many innovations have been used to maintain cleanliness and hygiene in the society.Our smart system is the contactless trash collection using ESP32 interfaced with an ultrasonic sensor and servo motor. The proposed procedure for the organization of consumers is a powerful and effective cycle. This automation of waste likewise diminishes human exertion and subsequently the expense of the entire process. This framework can be executed at any spot effortlessly and inside a sensible measure of time. In this proposed method, the collection of wastes can be achieved by using sensors and actuators for supervising the lid of the dustbin, ultimately reducing human efforts. It is an easy to implement model which can be proposed anywhere to a certain extent. The global way of identifying and managing waste is becoming more efficient and smart. Also this invention motivates individuals to develop good hygiene habits. This can be implemented at any place and can be administered with the help of mobile applications by senior citizens and differently abled people to keep their surroundings clean.
Zero-Day Attack Detection using Ensemble Technique
Authors: Wangde Fawaz , Mulay Shivam , Adhao Rahul , Pachghare Vinod
Published: January 2022

The zero-day attacks exploit the new vulnerabilities in the system or old vulnerabilities in a new way. Zero-dayattacks are sustainable in the system exploiting the system until detected or until the patch is released, thiscreates a dire need to detect zero-day attacks in the system. The model in this proposed paper is an outlier-basedmodel trained using benign and known attack traffic to detect traffic of unknown attacks. The proposed systemsuccessfully detected most of the unknown attack traffic, achieving higher results in Web, Infiltration, SSH, FTP,and Botnet attacks.
Pedagogical analysis of the process ofpianism in China
Authors:   Russian State Pedagogical University named after A.I. Herzen, Hu Yawen
Published: January 2022

The article considers the origins and the process of pianism in China. The relevance of the presented research is due to the contradiction that has developed in musical performance in China between the interest of pianists of various specializations, the attention of teacher-methodologists to the process of the formation of playing the piano, and the lack of awareness of musicians about the research in this area. The main emphasis is placed on the period from the middle of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century. The leading problem of piano culture in China in the period under study has been revealed: the discrepancy between the high level of development of technical skills and the level of development of the musical thinking of pianists. The characteristics of the activities of the most famous composers - representatives of the piano art of China have been offered. The article analyzes the influence of the piano work of European composers and musicians on the development of piano Pedagogy in China.The purpose of the research is to obtain the necessary scientific data for the further development of practical recommendations for studying the process of pianism in China. In the research the following methods were used: a holistic, structural analysis of the associative manifestations of the rich imaginative structure of the music of Chinese composers; analysis of various methods of learning to play the piano. As a result, the main trends in piano teaching in China have been revealed; actual recommendations for the development of the culture of piano performance have been formulated. The key findings. Learning to play the piano in China as a system for the development of musical thinking is built taking into account the ideas of the ancient philosophy of China. At the same time, there is a combination of national techniques in the musical pedagogy of China, and European "teaching techniques" of teaching playing the piano.
Historical and pedagogical analysis of self-control skill formation in the professional training of a musician
Authors:   Russian State Pedagogical University named after A.I. Herzen, Gladysheva Anastasia
Published: January 2022

Historical and pedagogical analysis of self-control skill formation in the professional training of a musician based on pedagogical developments of outstanding teachers and scientific research in the field of professional medicine of musicians has been conducted. The article considers the importance of self-control in the performance of musicians at the stage of training. The purpose of the research is to obtain necessary scientific data for the further development of practical recommendations for the formation of self-control skills in the professional training of a musician. The relevance of the research is due to the currently pretended contradiction between the interest of pianists of various specializations, the attention of methodists, physicians, psychologists and insufficient awareness of musicians about the conducted studies, as well as the lack of interdisciplinary research in this area. In the research the following research methods were used: a holistic, structural analysis; analysis of substantive factual, meaningful-subtext, meaningful contextual information. As a result, the main trends in the interpretation of the role of self-control by teachers and musicians and specialists in the field of professional medicine of musicians have been identified; relevant recommendations for the development of self-control skill in the course of classes have been formulated; conclusions about the fundamental role of self-control skill in the process of professional training of young musicians have been made.
Development and application of mass open online Lean production classes in the pandemic conditions
Authors:   Maykop State Technological University, Dovgal Vitaly , Karamushko Galina , Maskova Natalia , Chefranov Sergey
Published: January 2022

The objective process of expanding application of digital technologies, significantly accelerated and enhanced by the pandemic, has identified a number of promising directions in training both within the framework of university educational programs and in the postgraduate development system of competences. Among adequate education formats the so-called MOOCs are allocated - mass open online courses, which have become particularly popular in the conditions of insulation of people caused by the coronavirus pandemic. The problem: reformatting educational material in order to transfer it to a remote type with the use of educational technologies of e-learning - interactive elements, various media formats, etc. The purpose of the research is to show the possibility of transferring online management personnel to the skills of the application of the principles and instruments of Lean production based on the developed mass open course in order to master the lean technologies, if necessary, the translation of the educational process into electronic form in the pandemic period. The research methods used are critical analysis of pedagogical, psychological and regulatory sources, design, modeling, systematization. The research results are the following: the article shows the practical possibility of digital transformation of the learning process and lean production tools in a remote form on the basis of mass open online courses conducted in the pandemic period with the help of an electronic information educational environment of the University. The tasks of the online course and its structure are also given, experience has been described with training groups of employees of manufacturing divisions and administrative workers, whose heterogeneity requires special attention, the process and peculiarities of transfer of lean production teaching to the online format have been described. Key findings: training in the online format allows to improve special knowledge in a convenient form, to acquaint employees with corporate values and strengthen the competitive advantages of an organization by forming an excellently prepared team, armed with lean production skills.
Improvement of teaching economic disciplines to medical students by updating the competency based approach and teaching methods
Authors:   Maykop State Technological University", Kadakoeva Galina , Chemso Ruslan ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Published: January 2022

The relevance of the research is due to the need for formation and development of economic thinking among medical students in the implementation of the modern educational paradigm, implying a competence based approach to higher education and compliance of educational programs to the world quality standards. In the implementation of the Federal state educational standard of higher medical education the problem of economic competencies formation in medical students is relevant. Updating the competence based approach to teaching economic disciplines in medical higher educational institutions, as well as expansion of forms and teaching methods, taking into account the above mentioned competencies will facilitate the decision of this problem. The purpose of the research is to update the competence based approach to teaching economic disciplines to medical students. In the research the following methods were used: formalized analysis, analytical method, systematization method and data synthesis. The results of the research: the authors have created a list of competencies to implement in the process of teaching economic disciplines to medical students, as well as systematized and actualized active and passive methods of teaching economic disciplines in accordance with the competence based approach. Key findings: Modernization of higher education, taking into account the requirements of Federal state educational standards of new generations, also entails adapting the principles of competences of future specialists to a dynamically developing external environment. The proposed list of competencies can be used by teachers of specialized departments of higher educational institutions in the process of drawing up working programs of disciplines and directly in teaching economic disciplines in order to improve the quality of the educational process.
PENGARUH BEBAN PENJUALAN DISTRIBUSI TERHADAP PENJUALAN BERSIH PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2014-2018
Authors: Mulyanti Khairaningrum , Nurdiansyah Ilham
Published: January 2022

Saat ini dunia usaha sudah sangat berkembang dan tingkat persaingan ditiap perusahaan menjadi semakin ketat. Sehingga apabila produk tersebut sedang menjadi kebutuhan konsumen, maka penjualan bersihnya akan meningkat dan pemasaran pun akan bertambah dan menimbulkan beban penjualan distribusi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui beban penjualan distribusi, penjualan bersih, dan pengaruh beban penjualan distribusi terhadap penjualan bersih pada perusahaan manufaktur makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2014-2018. Dalam penelitian ini, metode penelitian yang digunakan metode kuantitatif dengan sampel laporan laba rugi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang menjadi objek penelitian. Hipotesis yang ditetapkan uji satu pihak. Metode pemilihan sampel menggunakan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling yakni sampling purposive dan menghasilkan jumlah sampel sebanyak enam perusahaan manufaktur makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2014-2018. Teknik analisis yang digunakan  korelasi product moment, regresi linier sederhana, koefisien determinasi, dan uji t. Perhitungan statistik menggunakan SPSS for windows 25. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa beban penjualan distribusiberpengaruh signifikan terhadap penjualan bersih secara parsial.”
PENGARUH AKTIVA TETAP DAN MODAL TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN 2015-2019
Authors: Rohyana Cahyat , Arrahman Andre
Published: January 2022

Perusahaan perbankan merupakan lembaga keuangan yang berfungsi sebagai perantara keuangam (financial intermediary), selain itu perusahaan perbankan juga sebagai lembaga yang memperlancar lalu lintas pembayaran. Produk perusahaan perbankan yang ditawarkan yaitu tabungan, giro, deposito, kredit dan layanan jasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara aktiva tetap dan modal terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan rumusan masalah asosiatif yang memiliki hubungan sebab akibat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia serta penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Normalitas Data, Korelasi Product Moment, Korelasi Berganda, Regresi Linear Berganda, Koefisien Determinasi, Uji t, dan Uji F. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa aktiva tetap secara parsial berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap laba bersih, dan modal secara parsial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap laba bersih, serta aktiva tetap dan modal secara simultan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap laba bersih.
The Evidence of Coastline Changes in Banten Bay, Indonesia
Authors: Bayhaqi Ahmad , Wisha Ulung Jantama , Iswari Marindah Yulia
Published: January 2022

Consisting of semi-circular body, coastal region in the Banten Bay holds a significant role for both marine ecosystem and human activities. The change of its coastline due to the erosion/sedimentation process may affect the ecosystem and economic purposes. This study aims to figure out the evidence of coastline changes in Banten Bay using remote sensing and numerical model. The recording satellite data from Landsat 5 TM, Landsat 7 ETM+ and Landsat 8 OLI during 1990 - 2019, are employed to examine the coastline changes using Normalized Different Water Index (NDWI). Besides, applying the Langevin equation in the particle tracking model, the sediment data from observation in April 2016 are utilized to simulate the trajectory of sediment movements to understand the hydrodynamic processes which cause the changes of coastline. Over 30 years, satellite imageries showed the significant changes with the average of 0.8 (sedimentation) and 0.5 (erosion) km for the western and eastern part respectively. The simulation of sediment movements illustrates the dominant westward direction with the maximum 247.88 m3/day supporting the sedimentation in the western part. Moreover, the distribution of suspended sediment demonstrates the highest concentration in the eastern part with the range 9.47 - 249.54 mg/L indicating the evidence of intense erosion in the eastern part.

HIGHLIGHTS

Analysis based on satellite imageries and sediment transport model simulation have been carried out to give the evidence of coastline changes in Banten Bay

Satellite imagery confirmed that the dominant change occurred in the western and eastern part of the Bay with the average of 0.8 km and -0.5 km, suggesting sedimentation and erosion respectively

Model simulation results revealed that the sediment moves westward with the maximum 247.88 m3/day in the western part and high suspended sediment concentration with the range 9.47 - 249.54 mg/L in the eastern region

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Experimental Investigation of Steel Fibre Reinforced Self Compacting Concrete Using Ecosand
Authors: M G Harigaran , K Nandha Kumar
Published: January 2022

Concrete is a versatile widely used construction material. Ever since concrete has been accepted as a material for construction, researchers have been trying to improve its quality and enhance its performance. Recent changes in construction industry demand improved durability of structures. There is a methodological shift in the concrete design from a strength based concept to a performance based design. At present stage there is a large emphasis on performance aspect of concrete. One such thought has lead to the development of self compacting concrete (SCC). The present investigation is aimed at developing a self compacting conceret with the addition of steel fibres and using eco sand as replacement. SCC characteristics such as flow ability, pasing ability and segregation resistance have been verified using slump flow, L box and V funnel tests.
БЕЛОРУССКИЙ РЕСПУБЛИКАНСКИЙ СОЮЗ МОЛОДЕЖИ В ИНТЕРНЕТ-ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ
Authors: Зинович В.И. , Ракузова А.А.
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматривается анализ активности БРСМ по районам. Хронологически исследование охватывает все публикации по 01.03.2021 включительно. Была проанализирована активность 118 аккаунтов в каждой социальной сети. Итоговый рейтинг представляетокончательный результат по четырем социальным сетям. Составлен он из суммы всех баллов, набранных районным комитетом по приведенным показателям. Для анализа использовался веб-сервис Popsters (https://popsters.ru/).
Evaluation and Relation Between Inflammatory Marker (Leptin) Level and Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) Disease
Authors:   Al-Turath University College, Iraq., Mohammed Dr.Dina Ayed
Published: January 2022

Subject :Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) is know as degenerative cartilage cell disease in joint association with generation various inflammatory responses . This disease is more common in geriatric and effected by many factors such as obesity . Leptin is hormones secreted of fatty tissue involve as mediators in many pathophysiology process , and support inflammation at cartilage of knee joint . Objective of the Study: Role of leptin concentration level in progression of knee Osteoarthritis . Materials and Methods: This study was done on 60 patients with KOA disease and 60 healthy persons (control ), the all subjects age within this study were more than 60 years of both genders .After obtained serum , immediately used quantity method (immunoassay) for measured level of leptin concentration . Results: This study shows elevation of serum leptin concentration level in KOA group compare with healthy control group . Conclusion: This study confirms that serum leptin concentration level can act as support KOA disease progression
Biologicalutilization Of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) FOR Production Of Value Added Products
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, Periyar University PG Extension Centre, Dharmapuri – 636 701, Tamil Nadu, India., R Kavitha
Published: January 2022

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is an invasive variety of free – buoyant plant, its suffocate water bodies in tropical areas. In the river, Water hyacinth causes an effect on human health so, as to prevent or reduce this plant build up in the river, we have to overcome this issue in a commercial and economic means. So, we have to maintain the clean India movement and Green India dogma one step ahead to clean Rivers and make them free from Water hyacinth. This also helps to conserve the river ecosystem. And for that, we should also have an idea about the characteristics and constituents of Water hyacinth. Its capacity for growth and dissemination provokes major protection of the problems and is an emerging environmental issue Water hyacinth motivated this article. The assessment of this review study is to recycle the Waterhyacinth biomass for the production of biogas, biofertilizer, biostimulants etc., by using feasible technologies to promoting „ecofriendly organic farming practices for the betterment of our farmers. At the outset, the potential impact of this review is to shed new light on the better use of feebly studied Water hyacinth for the enhancement of agriculture production through organic farming. This gives invaluable products like biogas, biofertilizers, and uses like biostimulants, phyto-remediation and medicinal uses as discussed in this study.
Stabilization Of Expansive Soil By Using A-1-B Soil In Subgrade Materials A Study In Boditi Town, Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Authors:   Department of Construction technology and management, WolaitaSodo University, Ethiopia., Tadesse Borku Wondimagegn
Published: January 2022

In road subgrade construction, all the naturally available material cannot be utilized as sub grade material as there exists some problematic soils such as expansive soils. The problematic nature of such soils can be improved by application of stabilizing agents. [11].A sub grade soil should fulfill the minimum requirement and soils with less bearing capacity and high swelling characteristics should be treated in order to use as a sub grade material [6]. Mechanical stabilization of problematic soils with local materialsis one of the cheapest methods of improving the soils in order to use as a subgrade material [9]. Thus, in this study stabilization of Expansive soil by taking the four samples test pits, because this soil is unsuitable to use as subgrade material. To achieve these objectives four soils sample pits were selected from different representative parts of the existing sub grade. To understand the basic characteristics of this soil and stabilization there were different field and laboratory tests such as field dry density, natural moisture content, particle size distribution, specific gravity, Atterberg limits (Liquid Limit and Plastic Limit), compaction (Optimum Moisture Content and Maximum Dry Density), CBR and CBR swelling potential tests were concerned. The test results showed that the Natural Moisture Content ranges from 15.40% to 20.50%, the field dry density ranges from 1.53 g/cc to 1.61 g/cc, percentage finer ranges from 87.23 % to 91.23 %, Specific Gravity ranges from 2.57 to 2.65, Liquid Limit ranges from 62.81% to 71.87%, Plasticity Index ranges from 37.97 % to 44.75%, Group Index ranges from 27 to 30, Optimum Moisture Content ranges from 20.38 % to 22.60 %, Maximum Dry Density ranges from 1.65 g/cc to 1. 68g/cc, CBR ranges from 2.20% to 2.75% and CBR swell ranges from 3.51 % to 3.94%. Based on these results the study area was soil classification under A-7-6and inorganic clays with high plasticity. according to AASHTO M145 and USCS soil classification system respectively.As the result indicates that the soil samples characterized as Expansive clay soil, and those were unsuitable to use as a subgrade material for pavement construction based on [10] manual specification; thus, stabilize by mechanical method of stabilization by local materials (A-1-b soil), with different percentages ratio (15%,20% and 25% of A-1-b soil) by weight, were used to get appropriate mixing ratio, finally it was found that 25% mixing of A-1-b soil were efficient to use those as a subgrade material.
The Cause Of Construction Material Wastage In Building Construction Projects: A Study In Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Authors:   Department of Construction technology and management, WolaitaSodo University, Ethiopia., Tadesse Borku Wondimagegn
Published: January 2022

Construction materials waste causes serious environmental problems and project cost overruns in many construction projects. Building material waste can be defined as the difference between the value of materials delivered and accepted on site and those properly used as specified and accurately measured in the work, after deducting the cost saving of substituted materials transferred. The methods that used for this thesis were by collecting the data require for this study through preparing questionnaires. Based on the results from the analysis the following conclusions have been derived and summarized in accordance with the objectives of the research. Based on finding researchers determined different factors. Key factors were Lack storage of materials near of construction site, Wrong storage of materials, Poorly schedule to procurement the Materials, Purchased materials that don’t comply with specification, Insufficient instructions about storage and Stacking, Over ordering due to mistake in quantity surveys, Overproduction/Production of a quantity, greater than required or earlier than necessary, Inadequate stacking and insufficient storage on site, Damage materials on site, Using excessive quantities of materials more than the required, Wrong handling of materials, Insufficient instructions about handling, Damage during transportation, Manufacturing defects, Ordering of materials that do not fulfill project requirements and Unnecessary inventories in site which lead to waste
Aktivitas dan Kreativitas Siswa pada Penerapan Metode Tasmuco (Talking Stick Music With Combination) dengan Pendekatan Open-ended
Authors: Nur Islamiati  , Irfan Muh. , Rahmawati Yeni , Setiyadi Muhammad Wahyu
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan aktivitas dan kreativitas belajar siswa pada penerapan metode pembelajaran TASMUCO (talking stick music with combination) dengan pendekatan open-ended. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan jenis deskripsi. Sanjek penelitian sebanyak 28 siswa di MTs Yasim Nata. Data yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan angket dengan jenis skala likert. Hal ini yang terlihat dari hasil analisis data aktivitas siswa memperoleh nilai rata-rata 3,41 dengan kategori baik. Sedangkan untuk hasil analisis data kreativitas siswa memperoleh nilai rata-rata keseluruhan dari semua indikator memperoleh rata-rata 3,21 dengan kategori baik. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan motode pembelajaran TASMUCO (talking stick music with combination) dengan open ended memberikan dampak positif pada aktivitas dan kreativitas belajar siswa. Sehingga disarankan kepada pendidik untuk memanfaatkan metode yang inovatif dalam pembelajaran seperti TASMUCO (talking stick music with combination) dengan open-ended.
Implementasi Metode Mind Mapping Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi
Authors: Sofia Sofyan Syamratulangi , Siama  , Hajar Qurban
Published: January 2022

Pembelajaran adalah suatu usaha  yang  disengaja bertujuan dan terkendali  agar  orang  lain  belajar atau terjadi perubahan yang  relatif  menetap pada diri  orang  lain. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Mendeskripsikan perencanaan pembelajaran Geografi melalui penggunaan teknik Mind Mapping. 2) Mengkaji pelaksanaan pembelajaran Geografi melalui penggunaan Mind Mapping. 3) Mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Geografi dengan mengunakan Mind Mapping. Dalam penelitian kali ini pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang berbentuk tindakan kelas. Penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) berbeda dengan penelitian biasa, karena penelitian ini memiliki ciri-ciri khusus yakni memiliki siklus-siklus yang diawali dengan perencanaan, kemudian tindakan, observasi (sekaligus penilaian) hingga refleksi, penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada kelas X di SMAN 1 Lambu Kabupaten Bima. Proses Penilaian prestasi belajar dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan mind mapping dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas X-A pada pelajaran Geografi di SMAN 1 Lambu terjadi perubahan yang siknifikan terhadap hasil pembelajaran, hal ini ditandai dengan peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa dalam setiap siklus, yaitu siklus I niali rata-rata (60.5 %) siklus II nilai rata-rata ( 72.6% ), dan siklus III nilai rata-rata (84.3%).
Peran Budaya Pondok Pesantren dalam Membentuk Karakter Santri
Authors: Fitriani
Published: January 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran budaya pondok pesantren dalam membentuk karakter santri dan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat dalam membentuk karakter santri. Penelitian ini dibuat dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengurus, kepala madrasah, ustadzah/ustadz dan beberapa santri pondok pesantren Al-Kautsar. Dalam mengumpulkan data penelitian menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis dengan cara menyajikan data, reduksi data, dan menarik kesimpulan yang akan menjadi hasil dari penelitian, untuk menguji keabsahan suatu data penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Kautsar Ranggo Kecamatan Pajo Kabupaten Dompu Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa Peran yang dilakukan pondok pesantren Al-Kautsar dalam membentuk karakter santri adalah adanya rasa ikhlas yang mendalam yang dimiliki ustadzah/ustadz dalam memberikan materi pelajaran, penempatan tenaga pengajar bergantung pada kompetensi yang dimiliki, serta dengan adanya kerjasama yang baik antara pendidik dan pengurus dalam setiap kegiatan.. Faktor yang mendukung dalam penerapan santri yaitu adanya dukungan dari masyarakat sekitar pondok pesantren Al-Kautsar, adanya ustadzah/ustadz yang berpengalaman, adanya kemauan yang kuat dari santri untuk mempelajari ilmu agama, adanya nilai nilai kebersamaan antara kiyai, pengurus, dan santri, dan jumlah pengajar atau pembimbing yang cukup akan bisa menggantikan keberadaan orang tua selama di pondok pesantren karena mereka berperan sebagai model dan sebagai terapis. Sedangkan faktor penghambat dalam membentuk karakter santri adalah pola perilaku santri yang terkadang sulit untuk diatur, kurang terjalinya ukhwah Islamiyah.
Coal Geometry Modeling and Resources Estimation in Darmo and Surrounding Area, Muara Enim, South Sumatra
Authors:   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Kurniawan Prayoga
Published: January 2022

This research is located in Darmo, Muara Enim, South Sumatra, while in geological spatial it is located in the Muaraenim Anticlinorium zone. The purpose of this study is to build coal geometry model and calculating coal resources estimation in the study area. The methods applied in this study include field observations, laboratory analysis and studio analysis. Coal geometry modeling is doing by krigging method, as well as the calculation of coal resources using the circular method. The results obtained from this study are in the form of stratigraphic sequence of the youngest namely the Kasai Formation and the Muaraenim Formation. Geometry of coal seams in the study area has a thickness that is quite varied from 0.5 meters - 12.8 meters, in general is continuous, has the characteristics of the roof and floor in the form of sandy coal and muddy coal and interburden in the form of sandstone and claystone. The form of coal seams in the study area is included in the classification of horseback, fault and fold. Estimated coal resources in the study area consist of inferred resources 74677959 m3 or equivalent to 104549142 tons, indicated resources 69043012 m3 or 96660216 tons and measured resources 68041837 m3 or 95258571 tons which is a calculation of estimated coal resources from seam A, seam B, seam C and seamless C and seam D.
Dynamics of Social Harms in an Algorithmic Context
Authors: Malik Hanna Maria , Viljanen Mika , Lepinkäinen Nea , Alvesalo-Kuusi Anne
Published: January 2022

Growing evidence suggests that the affordances of algorithms can reproduce socially embedded bias and discrimination, increase the information asymmetry and power imbalances in socio‑economic relations. We conceptualise these affordances in the context of socially mediated mass harms. We argue that algorithmic technologies may not alter what harms arise but, instead, affect harms qualitatively—that is, how and to what extent they emerge and on whom they fall. Using the example of three well-documented cases of algorithmic failures, we integrate the concerns identified in critical algorithm studies with the literature on social harm and zemiology. Reorienting the focus from socio‑economic to socio-econo-technological structures, we illustrate how algorithmic technologies transform the dynamics of social harm production on macro and meso levels by: (1) systematising bias and inequality; (2) accelerating harm propagation on an unprecedented scale; and (3) blurring the perception of harms.
Challenging and Confronting: The Role of Humanities in Fostering Critical Thinking, Cultural Competency and an Evolution of Worldview in Enabling Education
Authors: Edwards Lydia , Ritchie Brendan
Published: January 2022

Humanities discourse forms part of several Australian academic enabling programs, either embedded within the broader curriculum, or as part of a standalone unit. Within Edith Cowan University’s UniPrep course, an introductory Humanities unit is offered to students as one of two electives alongside three other core units. The unit introduces students to key concepts within the Humanities, exploring disciplines such as ethics, philosophy, language, history, religion, politics, law, Indigenous studies and fine arts. In addition to offering students an understanding of these disciplines, studying Humanities within the context of an academic enabling program can provide students with several other benefits. Feedback from students enrolled in the UniPrep Humanities unit indicates that students experience an increased level of cultural competency, an evolution of worldview, and an enhanced level of critical thinking upon completion of the unit. Importantly, these areas align with research conducted into broader academic enabling principles. This article will explore these connections to suggest that the inclusion of Humanities within an academic enabling program can enhance students’ preparedness for undergraduate study and life beyond university on several levels.
AKTIVITAS ANTIJAMUR EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA KETEPENG CINA (Senna alata l) TERHADAP JAMUR Candida albicans
Authors: Adi Saputra  , Tafdhila  , Mayaranti Wilsya
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang: Kulit merupakan organ terbesar dalam tubuh, luasnya sekitar 2 m2.Kulitmerupakan bagian terluar dari tubuh manusia yang lentur dan lembut. Kulit merupakan bentengpertahanan pertama dari berbagai ancaman yang datang dari luar, seperti kuman, virus, jamur danbakteri. Candida albicans merupakan jamur opportunistic penyebab infeksi pada kulit danmembran mukosa di dalam mulut yang dapat menyerang anak-anak maupun orang dewasa. Salahsatu tanaman yang memiliki khasiat sebagai anti jamur adalah bunga ketepeng cina (Senna alataL.). Ketepeng Cina (Senna alata L) adalah salah satu tanaman tradisional yang dapat dimanfaatkansebagai obat. Tujuan : penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antijamur ekstrak etanolbunga ketepeng cina (Senna alata L) terhadap jamur Candida albicans. Metode: penelitian iniadalah penelitian eksperimental, menggunakan ekstrak bunga ketepeng cina (Senna alata L.)menggunakan cara difusi untuk menguji aktivitas terhadap jamur Candida albicans. metodepengujian dilakukan Ekstraksi, Uji Skrining Fitokimia, Uji Aktivitas Antijamur. Hasil : hasilpengujian aktivitas antijamur menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol bunga ketepeng cina (Senna alataL) mampu menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans pada konsentrasi 40% sudahterlihat zona hambat dengan diameter rata-rata 7,1 mm. Simpulan : Bunga ketepeng Cinamemberikan Efek terhadap anti jamur kandida albica.
ANALISIS KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN BERDASARKAN VULVA HYGIENE DAN PENGGUNAAN PANTY LINER PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Putinah  , Shinta Maharani  , Sri Mulia Sari  , Frasela Utami
Published: January 2022

Kesehatan reproduksi dikalangan remaja harus memperoleh perhatian yang serius. Remaja putri yang tidak menjaga kebersihan organ reproduksinya dapat mengalami keputihan. Vulva hygiene yang tidak dilakukan dengan baik maka infeksi bakteri dari luar dapat masuk ke vagina sehingga menimbulkan masalah kesehatan organ reproduksi begitu juga penggunaan panty liner merupakan salah satu faktor predisposisi timbulnya keputihan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan vulva hygiene dan penggunaan panty liner dengan kejadian keputihan pada Remaja Putri di SMA Ethika Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Analitik kolerasi dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri kelas X dan XI yang berjumlah 40 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian menggunakan kuesioer. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2021. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan remaja putri yang melakukan vulva hygiene kurang baik sebanyak 50% dan penggunaan panty liner kurang baik sebanyak 62,5% serta kejadian keputihan sebanyak 35%. Uji statistik menunjukan hubungan yang bermakna vulva hygiene (p value=0,009) dan penggunan panti liner (p value=0,009) dengan kejadian keputihan. Diharapkan pihak sekolah dapat melakukan kerja sama dengan petugas kesehatan untuk melakukan program promosi kesehatan melalui pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja tentang pentingnya kebersihan organ genetalia dan penggunaan panty liner sehingga dapat mengurangi kejadian keputihan pada remaja putri.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIPIRETIK EKSTRAK DAUN SUNGKAI (Peronema canescens) TERHADAP TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI DENGAN VAKSIN DPT-HB
Authors: Sigit Cahyo Hardiansyah  , Pheby Oktriani
Published: January 2022

Sungkai (Peronema Canescens) merupakan tanaman obat yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Daun sungkai memiliki aktivitas antipiretik sebagai penurun panas karena memiliki kandungan senyawa kimia salah satunya Flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antipiretik daun sungkai terhadap tikus putih (rattus norvegicus) jantan yang diinduksi vaksin DPT-Hb penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan 25 ekor tikus, yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok kontrol negatif diberikan CMC-Na 0,5%, kelompok kontrol positif paracetamol, dan kelompok ekstrak dengan dosis masing-masing 10mg, 12,5mg, dan 15mg. Setiap tikus dilakukan pengukuran suhu tubuh awal selanjutnya diinduksi vaksin DPT-Hb. 5 jam setelah itu diberi zat uji lalu diukur tubuh tikus tiap 30 menit sekali selama 180 menit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ekstrak daun sungkai dosis 15mg menunjukkan penurunan suhu lebih besar dibandingkan dosis 10mg dan 12,5mg. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa ekstrak daun sungkai (Peronema Canescens) mempunyai efek antipiretik terhadap tikus jantan namun efeknya lebih renda dari kontrol positif yaitu paracetamol.
ANALYSIS OF DIVERSION TERMS IN CHILD CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
Authors: Johari Johari , Agus Muhamad Arif
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengkaji kelemahan syarat Diversi dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak serta solusi kelemahan syarat Diversi Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di masa yang akan datang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Dikemukakan simpulan bahwa syarat Diversi Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, merupakan kelemahan yang dapat menghambat terjadi Diversi dan membatasi pihak pelaku dan korban untuk dapat melakukan Diversi, dengan demikian seharusnya Diversi tidak dibatasi dengan dasar ancaman pidana, melainkan sebagai hak dan kebebasan antara korban dan pelaku untuk melakukan Diversi atau menolaknya, sebagai solusi dari kelemahan syarat Diversi.