bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La innovación como componente de la reputación corporativa. Análisis de la comunicación sobre innovación en el contenido web de las organizaciones españolas con mejor reputación
Authors: Sánchez Hervás David , Subiela-Hernández Blas José
Published: April 2019

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es contribuir a comprobar cómo las organizaciones utilizan sus sitios webs corporativos como canales de comunicación para gestionar y mejorar su reputación a través de la innovación. Se analiza la presencia de información sobre innovación en el contenido web de las organizaciones con mejor reputación según el ranking que realiza Merco (monitor de reputación corporativa español). Para ello, se propone un modelo de análisis sobre los contenidos presentes en las webs corporativas a partir de los indicadores utilizados por Merco para medir la reputación de las organizaciones. En concreto, se identifica la presencia de información sobre el indicador de innovación, así como su nivel de accesibilidad (en función de su ubicación en la web: portada, pestaña específica, etc.).Los resultados del trabajo muestran que tanto la presencia como la accesibilidad de la información sobre las variables que configuran la innovación es baja, especialmente si se compara con los resultados de otros indicadores de la reputación con peso similar.El modelo planteado en este trabajo se presenta como una herramienta útil para identificar oportunidades de mejora en la gestión de la comunicación de las organizaciones a partir de las variables que configuran el indicador de innovación para la construcción de la reputación de una organización.
Kuzey Ege ve Marmara Denizleri Kıyısal Alan Yüzey Suyunda TPH Kirliliğinin Karşılaştırılması: Prens Adaları ve Gökçeada örnekleri
Authors: BALCIOĞLU Esra Billur
Published: April 2019

Bu çalışmada 2017 yılı boyunca Gökçeada çevresinden 15 ayrı istasyondan
mevsimlik ve Prens Adaları’ ndan ise yerleşim ve ulaşımın olduğu 4 adadan birer
noktadan olmak üzere aylık alınan yüzey suyu örneklerinde toplam petrol
hidrokarbon (TPH) değerleri belirlenmiştir. Örnekler, diklorometan ile
ekstraksiyondan sonra ekstraktı temizleme düzeneğinden geçirilerek, spektroflourimetrede
örneklerin absorbans ölçümleri yapılmış ve kalibrasyon eğrisi kullanılarak da TPH
konsantrasyonları hesaplanmıştır. TPH düzeyleri Gökçeada’ da 0.24 µg L-1 -
8.94 µg L-1 aralığındayken, en yüksek değer adaya ulaşımın
sıklaştığı yaz döneminde ve limana yakın olan Kaleköy istasyonunda tespit
edilmiştir. Prens Adaları’ nda ise 0.8 µg L-1 - 8 µg L-1
aralığında bulunmuştur. En yüksek değer yine yaz döneminde ve adalar içerisinde
en kalabalık olan ve ulaşımın en sık olduğu Büyükada istasyonunda ölçülmüştür.
Bu bulgularla hem bu iki bölgelerle ilgili veri sağlanmış, hem de veriler
karşılaştırılmıştır. Prens Adaları, konumu itibariyle yoğun kirletici
faaliyetlerin etkisi altında olduğundan yüksek değerlere sahip olsa da,
Gökçeada’ nın da son zamanlarda tercih edilmesiyle ulaşımın artması ve Türk
Boğazlar Sistemi’ nin çıkışına yakın olması nedeniyle, adanın zamana bağlı
artan kirlilik potansiyeline sahip olduğu ortaya konmuştur.
La influencia de los procesos de barrismo social en el Barón Rojo Sur y la Fundación Un Distrito en Paz
Authors: Castillo Castro Juan Sebastián
Published: April 2019

El presente artículo analiza el caso de Barón Rojo Sur y de la Fundación Un Distrito en Paz en clave del barrismo social, pues a partir de las acciones que se inscriben en este tipo de barrismo, se abre un espacio para repensar la noción de Aguante desarrollada por teóricos argentinos. La investigación se realizó con metodología cualitativa que fue aplicada a integrantes de la barra y de la fundación. Entre los principales hallazgos se encontró que, para el caso particular de B.R.S. los procesos de barrismo social van de la mano de formas de ciudadanía activa y participativa y de procesos sociales y políticos. Además, el proceso realizado por la Fundación Un Distrito en Paz, que es liderado por integrantes de la barra, evidencia la consolidación y formalización de un proceso organizativo de barrismo social. Este tipo de procesos no podrían ser explicados, completamente, por la visión tradicional que se tiene del aguante. Razón por la cual, se propone un cambio en la perspectiva para dar una mirada desde el Aguante-social.
Todos los momentos de mi vida están contigo
Authors: Córdoba Solarte Luis Eduardo
Published: April 2019

“All moments of my life are with you: experiences of female “aguante” in Barón Rojo Sur” this article asks about how the women had gotten to participate in the dynamics that develop inside “La Barra Brava” of América de Cali: Barón Rojo Sur. This kind of groups have been characterized, constructed and understood as space where values, behaviors and masculinized logics prevail. In this order of ideas, this article exposes the experiences of two women members of the “la barra” those experiences show a series of barriers in the environment impost to them when they decide to enter and seek to be recognized as part of the group.
Aquí no viaja un equipo, ¡viaja todo un país!
Authors: López Gustavo Adolfo
Published: April 2019

El fútbol como arena simbólica de la sociedad nos permite observar dimensiones emocionales de las pasiones humanas que no suelen expresarse en otros ámbitos de la cotidianidad. De ahí el valor por rastrear esos sucesos que parecen llanamente cotidianos pero que revelan perspectivas sociales y políticas de una comunidad, para este caso, la colectividad que dispone la sociedad colombiana y sus avatares.

En el presente texto parto de la exitosa actuación del seleccionado nacional colombiano en el Mundial de fútbol Brasil 2014, gesta deportiva en la cual se observaron fuertes expresiones del nacionalismo colombiano, como pocas veces sucede en un país carente de referentes de nacionalidad consolidados. Pretendo revelar a través de notas etnográficas y un espectáculo deportivo como el campeonato Mundial de fútbol de la FIFA, el sentimiento nacional que manera exacerbada despertó el seleccionado colombiano de fútbol entre su comunidad nacional. Emociones y pasiones deportivas que desde el sentido de pertenencia a un grupo social y en una suerte de conjuro entre la política, mercado y medios de comunicación, lograron arrebatar el aliento a muchos conciudadanos y conjugarlos bajo una sola camiseta.
Presentación (TF No. 13)
Authors: Palma García Ana Carolina
Published: April 2019

Esta nueva propuesta surge con la intención de crear un espacio en el cual estudiantes de diferentes disciplinas se tomen estas páginas como escenario para compartir sus voces, ideas, enfoques y preocupaciones alrededor de un tema que día a día toma más relevancia en este campo que llamamos academia.
Lima y Santiago de Chile, separados por una guerra, unidos por un balón
Authors: Jaimes Sonia Milena
Published: April 2019

Amistad sin fronteras es justamente eso, una semblanza, de múltiples niveles, que en cuatro capítulos y varios anexos fotográficos y artísticos –elaborados por 18 personas entre autores, fotógrafos y diseñadores gráficos–, presentan bosquejos biográficos del Colo-Colo y Alianza Lima, dos escuadras futbolísticas emblemáticas para dos naciones: Chile y Perú.
Workplace Bullying Among Nurses: Developing a Model for Intervention
Authors: Arnetz Judith E. , Fitzpatrick Laurie , Cotten Shelia R. , Jodoin Christine , Chang Chu-Hsiang (Daisy)
Published: April 2019

Workplace bullying is endemic to the nursing profession and it threatens nurses' health and ability to work safely. However, effective interventions to prevent workplace bullying are lacking. A sample of hospital nurses (n = 15) explored experiences of bullying and ideas for intervention via four focus groups in 2016. Four main themes emerged from the qualitative content analysis: (a) characteristics that define bullying behavior; (b) facilitators of bullying; (c) consequences of bullying; and (d) possible interventions. Although personal characteristics played a role, bullying was primarily facilitated by workplace and organizational factors that hindered the establishment of collegiality and team trust among nurses. Findings have informed a conceptual model for prevention of nurse-to-nurse bullying with ethical leadership and communication, trust, and social cohesion in work teams as key elements.
Use of the Method of Levels Therapy as a Low-Intensity Intervention to Work With People Experiencing Sleep Difficulties
Authors: Grzegrzolka Jakub , McEvoy Phil , Mansell Warren
Published: April 2019

Sleep problems are common with nearly one in three people reporting disturbed sleep. In line with guidelines, most people experiencing poor sleep in the United Kingdom are referred for cognitive and behavioral treatment approaches. A large proportion of these clients are seen by Psychological Well-being Practitioners (PWPs) delivering low-intensity therapy within Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) services. The training of PWPs in the treatment of sleep problems is limited to sleep hygiene psychoeducation. The role that sleep hygiene psychoeducation plays in improving sleep quality is unclear, especially if used as a stand-alone intervention. The article introduces method of levels (MOL) as an alternative approach explaining sleep problems by transdiagnostic mechanisms. Two clinical cases are presented to demonstrate how MOL was implemented to support clients with the perceived sleep issue. This article adds to growing evidence that a transdiagnostic approach to helping people experiencing psychological distress is needed.
Concepciones docentes sobre evaluación: de los lineamientos, el discurso y la práctica
Authors: Pizarro Gamero Edris Alexis , Gómez Muskus Shirlena Sofía
Published: April 2019

Este artículo muestra los resultados de un estudio de caso desarrollado con docentes del nivel media académica pertenecientes a diferentes áreas del saber, cuya finalidad fue el análisis de la transformación de las concepciones sobre evaluación de los aprendizajes a partir de los lineamientos del Decreto 1290 de 2009. Para este cometido, se realizó una interpretación de la coherencia entre las concepciones explícitas con lo establecido en los Sistemas Institucionales de Evaluación y las prácticas, utilizando la entrevista semiestructurada, la observación no participante y la revisión documental como técnicas de recolección de información relacionadas con el qué, cómo, cuándo, a quién y para qué evaluar. Los resultados fueron sometidos a una contrastación con base en las teorías defendidas por diversos autores como Porlan, Pozo, Morín, Tejada, Casanova y Santos Guerra. Se evidenció que el arraigo de las concepciones en el pensamiento docente trae consigo una heterogeneidad de perfiles evaluativos de corte tradicional que a la hora de operativizar sistemas basados en la complejidad terminan asumiéndose de forma reduccionista.
The Effects of Different Ga Doping on Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of CdO Films
Authors: Aydoğu H. Senem , Çabuk Gökhan , Çoban M. Burak
Published: April 2019

CdO
and CdO:Ga films were produced using
the ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method. The structural, optical and
electrical properties of produced films were defined by
x-ray diffraction pattern (XRD), UV–VIS spectrophotometer and electrical
measurements, respectively. The XRD patterns show that all the
films deposited at 275 ±
5 °C are in
face center cubic polycrystalline structure. The optic band gaps of Ga doped
films were obtained with the optical method and observed to change from 2.50 to
2.66 eV with the increase of Ga doping. Additionally, the resistivity,
conductivity and I–V characteristics of the samples are investigated with four
point and two point probe methods. It is clearly seen that the electrical
properties of CdO have improved with the appropriate Ga doping. The best
conductivity was obtained with 4% and 8% Ga doping of CdO films.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU DAN KETERSEDIAAN PROSEDUR PERAWATAN MESIN DENGAN TINDAKAN TIDAK AMAN OLEH MEKANIK
Authors: Wulansari Nurlita , Ardyanto W. Denny
Published: April 2019

Container loading and unloading activities are categorized high risk, because the equipment used is a lifting plane for heavy lifting. Based on the results of observations, a work accident caused due to unsafe actions. According to ILCI theory, unsafe actions are caused by management factors (availability of machine maintenance procedures) and individual factors (age, education, employment and knowledge) of workers. The design of this research was cross-sectional. The samples of this study were 35 workers from the total population of 43 mechanical workers of lifting aircraft. The samples were taken from mechanics included in the inclusion criteria of HMC mechanical workers (Harbour Mobile Crane). The data were obtained through observation and filling questionnaires to workers. Data were analyzed statistically by using spearman test. The statistic test results showed that there was no relationship between age with unsafe actions is 0.217, and for knowledge with unsafe action there was a relationship is 0.000. There was a relationship between the working period and the unsafe actions is 0.002. There was an relationship between the availability of the machine maintenance procedure and the unsafe actions is 0.019. With α <0.05. The conclusion is that not all individual factors were associated with unsafe actions, but the availability of machine maintenance procedures were associated with them. The program from the management to the safety and health of the worker should be reviewed periodically to enable workers to work safely and reduce occupational accidents.Keywords: loading and unloading containers, mechanics, unsafe actions
Diversidade na formação de professores de música: o caso do tambor de crioula no Maranhão
Authors: Castro Renato Moreira Varoni de , Zorzal Ricieri Carlini , Santos Robson Cláudio Lopes dos , Neves Rafael Rocha Soares
Published: April 2019

Este artigo aborda o êxito da pedagogia colaborativa do tambor de crioula no componente curricular Prática de Conjunto III (2015.2) no curso de Licenciatura em Música da Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA). A referida prática teve como inovação a flexibilização de hierarquias na relação professor/aluno, tanto no que diz respeito a quem detém o conhecimento musical como em relação à metodologia empregada para transmiti-lo. Isto só foi possível através da criação de um ambiente de cooperação onde alunos cotistas, herdeiros das tradições musicais afro-maranhenses, puderam compartilhar seus conhecimentos e visões de mundo com o restante da turma, assumindo de forma inédita o protagonismo no processo educativo. Práticas pedagógico-musicais multiculturais, como esta, estão fundadas na ideia de que o ensino de música deve assumir seu papel político na construção da justiça social, cidadania, democracia e redução das desigualdades étnico-raciais, já a partir da formação de professores de música. Tais ideias vêm ganhado força nas áreas de educação musical e etnomusicologia (LUCAS et al., 2016. QUEIROZ, 2017. CAMPBELL, 2018), porém sua concretização encontra resistência nas rígidas estruturas institucionais e disposições conservadoras arraigadas nos cursos superiores de música no Brasil. Conclui-se que apenas a partir da transformação das instituições formadoras de professores de música se pode, com a atuação dos futuros educadores musicais, contribuir para dirimir preconceitos e promover a inclusão de epistemologias historicamente desprezadas.
Effect of Gear-Pump Shear Rate on Oil/Water Dispersion
Authors: Zhang Mo , Dabirian Ramin , Mohan Ram , Shoham Ovadia , Wang Shoubo
Published: April 2019

Production equipment, such as pumps and chokes, cause shear in oil/water-mixture flow and form smaller droplets in the system, which might lead to operational and separation problems. Our objective in this paper is to provide new data on droplet sizes under different shear conditions in oil/water flow and compare these data with model predictions.

New experimental data on droplet-size distribution are acquired for a gear pump (configured in a closed loop) with an inline camera, using the bead-sizing tool. The acquired data capture the effects of the dispersed-phase volumetric fraction and shear intensity. Two prediction models for a centrifugal pump, the Pereyra (2011) and Kouba (2014) models, are modified to enable droplet-size-distribution predictions for a gear pump. These models use the log-normal-distribution and Rosin-Rammler-distribution methods, which have been found to match the acquired data relatively well.

The results demonstrate that mean droplets tend to decrease in diameter when the shear intensity increases. Moreover, the higher the dispersed-phase volumetric fraction is, the larger the resulting droplets will be. Comparisons between the acquired data and the proposed droplet-size-distribution prediction, which uses the modified dmax model, are very good for both Rosin-Rammler and log-normal distributions, with normalized root-mean-square deviation (NRMSD) of less than 7%.
Structural network topology correlates to cognitive impairment and iPTH level in End-stage renal disease patients with peritoneal dialysis
Authors: Wang Longsheng , Zou Liwei , Wu Hanqiu , Shan Yanqi , Zhao Ru , Liu Guiling , Tao Fangbiao , Zheng Suisheng , Gong Xijun
Published: April 2019

Objective: The burden of cognitive impairment in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing peritoneal dialysis received more attention, which associated with hospitalization, mortality and quality of life. We aimed to assess the topological alterations of brain white matter structural network in ESRD and the correlation between network metrics with Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores and clinical data.
Methods: The study included 25 ESRD patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT group), 25 patients without SHPT (Non-SHPT group) and 25 healthy controls (HC group) of comparable age and sex. Cognitive function was assessed using Montreal Cognitive Assessment. WM structural network constructed by diffusion tensor imaging and deterministic tractography method, and then used graph theoretical approaches to investigate alterations in the global and regional properties of the WM network in these participants.
Results: ESRD patients showed cognitive impairment compared to HC and SHPT patients was lower cognitive scores than Non-SHPT patients. The global topological organization and local efficiency of WM network was significantly disrupted in SHPT but not in Non-SHPT patients, as compared with HC group. Moreover, lower regional efficiency was found in ESRD patients mainly distributed in the frontal and parietal cortices. In addition, association was found between iPTH, shortest path length and cognitive impairment, and iPTH level was negatively correlated with small-worldness by two indexes normalized clustering coefficient and normalized shortest path length.
Conclusion: The present study indicated that brain structural connectome in ESRD patients with high iPTH level was disrupted as cognitive impairment and it has the potential connectome-based biomarkers for early detection.
The analysis of mirror pattern bands synthesized in patients with neurological disorder during Oligoclonal immunoglobulin isoelectric focusing electrophoresis
Authors: Wang Jinling , Wang Pei-Chang
Published: April 2019

Background

The analysis of oligoclonal band (OCB) of cerebrospinal fluid is of vital importance for the clinical diagnosis and differential diagnosis of neurological disease. However, there still exists limited knowledge about the interpretation for the OCB patterns especially the mirror patterns for the neurological disorder during the clinal course. In this study, we thoroughly analyzed the 12 patients of mirror pattern results with laboratory and clinical information.

Methods

specimens were obtained from patients who had CSF and serum analyzed by isoelectric focusing (IEF) in the Special Examination Laboratory of XuanWu Hospital over a 4-year period. 12 patients with mirror patterns were screened out by isoelectric focusing electrophoresis from 5892 patients and then immunofixation electrophoresis were performed on the 12 patients.

Results

All three types of mirror patterns are closely connected with M protein from peripheral serum. However,not all patients with the mirror patterns present positive M protein. 7 out of 12 patients (58.3%) patients were diagnosed as blood system-related diseases. None of the 12 patients were diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis.

Conclusions

Great emphasis should be taken on the mirror pattern during the isoelectric focusing electrophoresis. The mirror pattern combined with the result of M protein will contributes to the differential diagnosis of neurological disorder.
Nematicidal Activity of Fosthiazate Against Soybean Cyst Nematode Heterodera glycines
Authors: Wu Hai Yan , Luo Man , Zhang Lu Yuan , Zhou Xun Bo
Published: April 2019

Nematicidal activity at different concentrations of fosthiazate against soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines) was evaluated in this paper. The mortality rates of second-stage juvenile (J2) reached 13.43, 48.39, 66.82, 79.77, and 86.35% at 12 hr after exposure to 2.18, 3.44, 5.45, 8.61, and 13.62 mg/l of fosthiazate, respectively, whereas cumulative hatching rates totaled 58.24, 53.88, 42.54, 24.11, and 13.69% at 18 days after exposure to concentrations. J2s dead by exposure to fosthiazate exhibited shrunk and twisted body shape, whose length of nematode body, stylet, and esophageal glands to head were significantly shorter than that of the control (p < 0.05). A pot test was also performed to count the numbers of cysts on soybean roots, showing reduction of 43.64–97.94% due to application of fosthiazate at 5.45, 13.62, 34.04, and 85.10 mg/l concentrations. This study demonstrated that fosthiazate exhibits increasing of J2 mortality, and reducing egg hatching and reproduction rates, which providing evidence to support the use fosthiazate in further studies against H. glycines.
High-temperature structural change and microtexture formation of sillimanite and its phase relation with mullite
Authors: Igami Yohei , Ohi Shugo , Kogiso Tetsu , Furukawa Noboru , Miyake Akira
Published: April 2019

Synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) experiments and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations of heat-treated sillimanite at various pressures were conducted to clarify the detailed phase relation between sillimanite and mullite. Under TEM, heat-treated sillimanite frequently showed anti-phase boundary (APB)-like textures with a displacement vector of ½[001]sil. Additional scanning TEM energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis of regions with APB-like texture showed that they were clearly enriched in Al and accompanied by very fine, Si-rich glass inclusions, which indicates that the APB-like textures are composed of fine mullite. Moreover, synchrotron XRD patterns of these samples clearly showed double peaks of newly formed mullite and remnant sillimanite, indicating that the compositional transformation from sillimanite to mullite and glass is discontinuous. We separately determined the cell parameters of the sillimanite and mullite from the XRD pattern and found that the b axial length of the sillimanite increased with the treatment temperature, reflecting disordering of tetrahedral Al and Si in the sillimanite. In contrast, the positions of the deconvoluted mullite peaks indicated that the a axial length of mullite decreased as experimental pressure increased, owing to enrichment of the Si component. By projecting the cell parameters onto the a–b axial plane, the detailed changes in the crystallographic state of the sillimanite and mullite could be easily and comprehensively identified. On the basis of our results, we propose a new P-T diagram for the Al2SiO5 system that shows the transformation boundary between sillimanite and mullite + SiO2-rich melt and the contour of the Al/Si order parameter of sillimanite.
Water crises in a water-rich country: case studies from rural watersheds of Nepal's mid-hills
Authors: Gurung Anup , Adhikari Sanot , Chauhan Raju , Thakuri Sudeep , Nakarmi Selina , Ghale Sarita , Dongol Bhawani S. , Rijal Deepak
Published: April 2019

The main objective of this paper is to assess the water crisis in Nepal by conducting a series of case studies in rural watersheds in the mid-hills. This was achieved through the applied qualitative method, especially combinations of desk study/structured searches, consultation, and field observation. The ground survey revealed that most of the rural communities in the mid-hills have an unreliable water supply. According to the local stakeholders, 20–25% of water resources have dried up as compared to 20 years ago. Drying up of water resources disproportionately affects women and girls in rural areas as women are responsible for household chores, including fetching drinking water. The findings also revealed that low-income households bear a disproportionate coping burden as compared to elite groups, as they often engage in coping strategies such as collecting water from distant water sources, which is labor- and time-intensive, and also yields smaller quantities of water. Assuming that unreliable water supplies will continue to exist in rural areas of the mid-hills for the foreseeable future, there is a critical need to consider which, if any, coping strategies will be most effective in ensuring that poor households will have access to safe and sufficient water supply.
Dance - motor therapy in correctional and developmental work with children
Authors: Artamonova Mariia Vladimirovna , Sukhenko Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: April 2019

The article dance - motor therapy in correctional and developmental work with preschool children will be useful for teachers of additional education, educators, psychologists, specialists working in the field of adaptive physical culture.
Assessment of the Antimicrobial Activity of Few Saudi Arabian Snake Venoms
Authors: Al-Asmari Abdulrahman K. , Abbasmanthiri Rajamohamed , Abdo Osman Nasreddien M. , Siddiqui Yunus , Al-Bannah Faisal Ahmed , Al-Rawi Abdulgadir M. , Al-Asmari Sarah A.
Published: April 2019

Background

Venoms of two cobras, four vipers, a standard antibiotic and an antimycotic, were evaluated comparatively, as antimicrobials.

Methods:

Six venom concentrations and three of the standard antibiotic and the antimycotic were run in micro-dilution and diffusion plates against the microorganisms.

RESULTS:

Echis pyramidum, Echis coloratus andCerastes cerastes gasperettiihighest venom concentrations gave significant growth inhibition zones (GIZ) with respect to a negative control, exceptBitis arietans, whose concentrations were significant. The cobraWalterinnesia aegyptiahad significant venom concentrations more thanNaja haje arabica. TheStaphylococcus aureusMethicillin Resistant (MRSA) bacterium was the most susceptible, with a highly (P < 0.001) significant GIZ mean difference followed by the Gram positiveStaphylococcus aureus, (P < 0.001),Escherichia coli(P < 0.001),Enterococcus faecalis(P < 0.001) andPseudomonas aeruginosawhich, had the least significance (P < 0.05). The fungusCandida albicanswas resistant to both viper and cobra venoms (P > 0.05). The antibiotic Vancomycin was more effective than snake venoms though, they were more efficient in inhibiting growth of the resistantPseudomonas aeruginosa. This antibiotic was also inactive against the fungus, whilst its specific antifungal Fungizone was highly efficient with no antibacterial activity.

Conclusions:

These findings showed that snake venoms had antibacterial activity comparable to antibiotics, with a directly proportional relationship of venom concentration and GIZ, though, they were more efficient in combatting resistant types of bacteria. Both venoms and the standard antibiotic, showed no antifungal benefits.
The Transmutations of the Hakka Enclosed Dwelling Displayed Historically and Geographically by its Watchtowers
Authors: He Li
Published: April 2019

The paper analyzes the “Origin” and the “Derivative” of Hakka Enclosed Dwelling’s by a specific transmutation
instance of Longsheng House of Liuzhou in Qing Dynasty, and researches on Hakka Enclosed Dwelling’s layout,
size, and the transmutation of forms. It points out that as one of the fittest to the environment among the vernacular dwelling,
Enclosed Dwelling’s construction site and defence structure, more specifically: the Watchtower’s trade-offs and layouts
have a close relationship. By comparing with the architectural forms between “the Origin” and “the Derivative” in
Enclosed Dwelling, and analyzing the relevant heritage of dwellings in Hakka culture influenced areas, it shows that
Hakka vernacular dwelling like Qing Liuzhou Longsheng House should be protected because it not only is built on the basis
of the original form but also was shaped in the way of combination of the local context and historical architecture features.
Comparative analysis of company market reactions on right issue for pay debt and investment
Authors: Kusuma Putu Sri Arta Jaya , Yasa Gerianta Wirawan
Published: April 2019

The right issue is the issuance of new shares conducted by companies where the right to buy new shares is given to the old shareholders. Funds from the rights issue can be used by companies for various purposes, namely paying off debt and investment. In this study wanted to test the market reaction to the announcement of the rights issue aimed at paying off debt and rights issues aimed at investment and comparing the market reaction to the rights issue aimed at paying off debt and investment. The research was conducted on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and which issued rights issues in 2015-2017 with a sample of 76 rights issues. The analysis techniques used were one sample t-test and independent sample t-test. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a positive market reaction to the rights issue aimed at investment. Whereas in the rights issue aimed at paying debt there is no market reaction. This research also proved that there was no difference in the market reaction to the rights issue aimed at paying off debt and investment.
Peranan Administrasi Kepegawaian Pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Hanafi Mochamad
Published: April 2019

Kepegawaian merupakan unsur penting dalam administrasi yang akan menggerakkan unsur yang lainnya. Sehingga sangat perlu diperhatian dalam peranan atau kegiatannya. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran administrasi kepegawaian pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Desain penelitian deskriptif dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan informasi mendalam fakta terkait pengelolaan kepegawaian pada SMK di DIY. Pendeskripsian pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan hasil analisis wawancara dan bantuan dokumentasi di lapangan. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa administrasi kepegawaian pada SMK di DIY belum dilaksanakan sepenuhnya secara maksimal walaupun dalam ketentuannya sudah tercantum. Untuk penarikan tenaga kerja serta seleksi pegawai masih bergantung kepada pemerintah provinsi. Untuk pelatihan terhadap personel yang ada mengikuti pelatihan yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah provinsi. Akan tetapi untuk pengembangan struktur organisasi, penggolongan jabatan, penilaian kecakapan, perencanaan kenaikan pangkat, hubungan antar manusia dan kegiatan untuk memelihara dan mempertahankan moril dan disiplin pegawai telah dilakukan dengan baik.Kata kunci : Kepegawaian, SMK, Yogyakarta
Otomatisasi Keputusan Pemberian Kredit Pensiun Menggunakan Metode Weighted Product
Authors: Naramessakh Kezia Tirza , Prianto Cahyo
Published: April 2019

Dalam memberikan kredit pensiun, PT. Pos Indonesia masih mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan Pensiun yang berhak atau layak untuk mendapatkan pinjaman kredit, sehingga dalam menentukan Pensiun yang berhak dan layak untuk diberikan pinjaman kredit membutuhkan waktu yang lama serta belum tentu hasil yang didapat juga benar. Maka penulis melakukan analisis kelayakan pemberian kredit agar bisa mempermudah dalam menentukan Pensiun yang layak atau diprioritaskan untuk diberikan pinjaman kredit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Weighted Product, yaitu salah satu metode penyelesaian untuk masalah Multi Attribute Decision Making (MADM). Multi Attribute Decision Making adalah keputusan analisis multi kriteria yang popular dan merupakan metode pengambilan keputusan multi kriteria. Dengan menggunakan metode Weighted Product (WP) akan mencari bobot untuk setiap kriteria, kemudian dilakukan proses peringkat yang akan menentukan alternatif optimal dari Pensiunan. Metode Weighted Product dapat membantu dalam mengambil keputusan kelayakan pemberian kredit. Penulis menggunakan lima kriteria yaitu, besar gaji, jumlah pinjaman, usia, jangka waktu kredit, kredit ke-berapa dan jaminan. Hasil dari penelitian ini, mempermudah dalam menentukan pensiun yang layak atau diprioritaskan untuk diberikan pinjaman kredit pensiun. Kata kunci: Weighted Product, Pemberian Kredit Pensiun, Pensiun  Abstract: PENSION CREDIT ADMINISTRATION AUTOMATION USING THE WEIGHTED PRODUCT METHOD. In providing pension credit, PT. Pos Indonesia still has difficulties in determining which pensions are entitled or eligible to get a loan, so in determining which pensions are entitled and eligible to be given a credit loan requires a long time and not necessarily the results obtained are also correct. So the author analyzes the feasibility of lending in order to make it easier to determine which pensions are feasible or prioritized for credit loans. This study uses the Weighted Product method, which is one of the settlement methods for the Multi Attribute Decision Making (MADM) problem. Multi Attribute Decision Making is a popular multi-criteria analysis decision and is a multi-criteria decision making method. Using the Weighted Product (WP) method will look for weights for each criterion, then a ranking process will be carried out that will determine the optimal alternative of the Pensioner. Weighted product methods can help in making credit worthiness decisions. The author uses five criteria, namely, the amount of salary, loan amount, age, credit period, what credit and collateral. The results of this study make it easier to determine a decent or prioritized pension for a pension credit loan. Keyword: Weighted Product, Providing Pension Credit, Pension.
Analisis kebutuhan pelatihan standar penilaian berbasis data pemetaan mutu pendidikan (PMP) pada jenjang sekolah dasar (SD) di kota Makassar
Authors: Nanang Nanang , Rusman Rusman
Published: April 2019

Salah satu tugas guru dalam pembelajaran adalah melakukan penilaian pembelajaran sesuai dengan standar penilaian pendidikan yang merupakan acuan penilaian bagi pendidik, satuan pendidikan dan pemerintah pada satuan pendidikan untuk jenjang pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Pemetaan mutu dilakukan untuk mengumpukan,  mengolah,  menganalisis data dan informasi  tentang capaian pemenuhan standar nasional pendidikan pada satuan pendidikan dari mulai tingkat satuan pendidikan, kabupaten/kota, provinsi, dan  nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan tentang analisis kebutuhan pelatihan tentang standar penilaian bagi guru sekolah dasar di Kota Makassar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif  berdasarkan data rapor mutu tahun 2017. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan dari 468 sekolah dasar dikota Makassar sebanyak 5 sekolah (1,1%) masuk dalam kategori menuju Standar Nasional Pendidikan 2,  51 sekolah (10,9%) masuk dalam kategori menuju Standar Nasional Pendidikan 3, 332 sekolah (70,9%) masuk dalam kategori menuju Standar Nasional Pendidikan 4, 80 sekolah (17,1%) masuk dalam kategori Standar Nasional Pendidikandan tidak ada sekolah yang masuk dalam kategori menuju Standar Nasional Pendidikan 1.Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemenuhan standar penilaian pendidikan bagi jenjang sekolah dasar di Kota Makassar masih berada pada kategori menuju Standar Nasional Pendidikan 4 sehingga masih memerlukan peningkatan capaian Standar Penilaian Pendidikan dengan melalui pelatihan.
Experimental Study of the Effect of Fuel Type on the Emitted Emissions from SIE at Idle Period
Authors: Chaichan Miqdam T. , Abaas Khalil I , Mohammed Bashar A
Published: April 2019

The present study investigated the impact of fuel kind on the emitted emissions at the idling period. Three types of available fuels in Iraq were tested. The tests conducted on ordinary gasoline with an octane number of 82, premium gasoline with an octane number of 92, and M20 (consist of 20% methanol and 80% regular gasoline). The 2 liters Mercedes-Benz engine was used in the experiments.

The results showed that engine operation at idle speed emits high levels of CO, CO2, HC, NOx and noise. The produced emission levels depend highly on fuel type. The premium gasoline (ON=92) represents the lower emissions level except for noise at all idling speed. Adding methanol to ordinary gasoline (ON=82) showed high levels of emitted CO, CO2, HC compared with premium gasoline. Emitted NOx emissions were near zero levels for most of the idle speeds for the tested fuels.
Autonomy Perceptions from Teachers of English as a Foreign Language in Diverse Colombian Public Teaching Settings
Authors: Wealthy Guerrero Dr. David
Published: April 2019

This qualitative descriptive case study reports the features in autonomy dynamics of three Colombian English language teachers in public schools in the District in Bogota Colombia. Three semi-structured interviews and reflective journals were used for data collection. The research question that guided this study was: What perceptions about autonomy do the three Colombian English language teachers have? The general purpose of this investigation was to identify the main features in teachers’ perceptions related to Autonomy. The specific objective was to identify the strategies that promoted autonomy in Teachers of English as a Foreign Language -TEFL- in different public schools in Bogota, Colombia. The study is, therefore, particularly significant as it can play a role in encouraging Colombian English as a Foreign Language -EFL- teachers to relate the factors needed to get a high quality in Education dynamics. Data indicated that the process heightened the teachers’ awareness of ‘self’ and practice. Autonomy also activated both the teachers’ ability to critically reflect on their context as well as focus on positive aspects of their practice through the willingness to improve their academic abilities and research production. Taken together, the findings serve as baseline data to further professional development in language assessment.
DE MORBIS VENEREIS: LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE RAZA Y SEXO EN LOS TRATADOS MÉDICOS DE JEAN ASTRUC (1736-1765)
Authors: Quintero Timana Diego Andres
Published: April 2019

Reseña Bibliográfica
THE INSECTICIDE EFFECT TO THE ACTIVITY AND EMERGENCE OF Elaeidobius kamerunicus FAUST (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE) ON OIL PALM (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) MALE INFLORESCENCE
Authors: Prasetyo Agus Eko , Susanto Agus
Published: April 2019

Elaeidobius kamerunicus is the main pollinating insect in oil palm plantations in Indonesia which influences the oil palm fruit set. Theoil palm (Elaeis guineensis) male inflorescence is the only one of their breeding site. The application of insecticides, especially those directly to the male inflorescence, can affect the activity and breeding of pollinator insects. Various insecticides include Deltamethrin (2 mL/L), Lamda Sihalotrin (2 mL/L), Dimehipo (2 mL/L), Asefat (1.5 g/L), Fipronil (2.5 mL/L), Chlorantraniliprol (1 mL/L), Flubendiamide (0.5 mL/L) and B. Thuringiensis (2 mL/L) have been tested on E. kamerunicus weevils by in vivo trial and on anthesising male inflorescence at different levels of bloom (25 %, 50%, 75% and 100%) in the field. The weevils mortality observations were carried out for 5 days after the insecticides application in the laboratory while observations in the field included the number of weevils visit before and after insecticide application until the end of the male flower anthesis and the number of new emerged weevil in each spikelet after 21 days of incubation. The results showed that the chemical insecticides i.e. Deltametrin, Lamda Sihalotrin, Dimehipo, Asefat, and Fipronil were killed the weevil, affecting the weevil visit on anthesising male inflorescence 1-3 days later, and decreasing the number of new emerged weevil from each spikelet of male inflorescence after incubation for 21 days. Meanwhile, the treatment of Chlorantraniliprole and Flubendiamide and B. thuringiensis did not affect the development of E. kamerunicus both in the laboratory and in the field so that they were safe for oil palm pollinating naturally.
PENGAMATAN FENOLOGI PADA DELAPAN VARIETAS KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) MENGGUNAKAN KONSEP THERMAL UNIT
Authors: Pradiko Iput , Sujadi Sujadi , Rahutomo Suroso
Published: April 2019

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman bergantung pada pengaruh kondisi lingkungan (termasuk di dalamnya suhu udara). Pengaruh kondisi lingkungan terhadap periode fase-fase perkembangan tanaman dikenal dengan istilah fenologi. Konsep umum yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu terhadap kondisi fenologi secara kuantitatif adalah thermal units. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati karakter fenologi perkembangan tandan buah segar pada delapan varietas yang dirilis Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit (PPKS) berdasarkan konsep thermal units. Penelitian ini juga membahas implikasi dari karakteristik masing-masing varietas terhadap pemilihan varietas kelapa sawit spesifik lokasi agroklimat. Penelitian dilakukan di Demonstrasi Plot (Demplot) Varietas Kebun Benih Adolina PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, Sumatera Utara dengan ketinggian 10 mdpl pada 11 September 2014 – 30 Juni 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemunculan daun pertama hingga tandan siap dipanen pada varietas DxP Avros, DyP Dumpy, DxP LaMe, DxP Langkat, DxP PPKS 540, DxP PPKS 718, DxP Simalungun serta DxP Yangambi memerlukan jumlah thermal units (oC hari) dan durasi (hari) berturut-turut adalah 5.785 dan 457; 5.756 dan 454; 6.050 dan 476; 5.903 dan 467; 5.775 dan 452; 6.164 dan 484; 6.105 dan 478; serta 6.084 dan 479. Varietas DxP PPKS 540 cenderung lebih sesuai untuk digunakan pada wilayah dengan kondisi suhu rata-rata harian yang rendah (18-23oC). Pada wilayah dengan suhu rata-rata 24-32oC, semua varietas kelapa sawit yang dirilis PPKS akan dapat tumbuh dengan optimal. Sementara itu, khusus untuk wilayah dengan suhu rata-rata 30-32oC, sebaiknya dipilih varietas yang memiliki potensi jumlah tandan yang lebih banyak seperti DxP Avros, DxP LaMe, DxP Langkat, DxP PPKS 540, DxP Simalungun dan DxP Yangambi.
Lesiones interdigitales causadas por fusarium solani
Authors: Biasoli Marisa , Ramos Laura , Alvarez Delia , Riccomi Rolando
Published: April 2019

Se investigó el agente causante de lesiones  crónicas en los espacios interdigitales de ambos pies en un paciente ambulatorio tratado largamente con corticoides. El estudio micológico noS condujo a la identificación de Fusarium solani Se realizaron estudios a nivel de la respuesta inmune humoral y celular. Analizando estos resultados se encontraron algunas alteraciones en la respuesta inmune.
Notes about chilean uredinales. VI: uromyces traucoensis sp. Nov. On seillera radicans cav. (goodeniaceae) and its distribution area.
Authors: Montealegre A. Jaime R. , Oehrens B. Edgar
Published: April 2019

Se describen las características de una nueva especie de Uredinal autoico y macrocíclico sobre Selliera radicans Cav. (Goodeniaceae) en Chile, al que se le denominó Uromyces traucoensis, estableciéndose semejanzas y diferencias con otras especies de Uromyces que atacan este hospedero en Australia y Nueva Zelandia.Se comenta la dispersión del hospedero y de las tres especies de Uromyces, correlacionándola con otros casos semejantes, tales como Uredinales que atacan coníferas, el género Cyttaria sobre Nothofagus y el caso de similitud extremadamente coincidente del mismo biotipo de Uromyces minor sobre Trifolium dubium en Chile y Nueva Zelandia.
Comentarios biomorfológicos y clínicos sobre el género fusarium. Hialohifomicosis en uñas
Authors: Piontelli L. E. , Toro S.M. M. A.
Published: April 2019

En una breve reseña sobre algunos aspectos biológicos, taxonómicos y clínicos inherentes al género Fusarium, se presentan 12 casos clínicos de hialohifomicosis en uñas y uno en córnea. La especie dominante fue F. oxysporum (8/12); F. moniliferme y F. solani se aislaron una sola vez, mientras Fusarium spp, 2 veces. La combinación de Fusarium con otra u otras especies, se detectó en 4 casos, ya sea junto a Trichophyton rubrum, T. mentagrophytes, Candida albicans y Scopulariopsis brevicaulis.
Nueva variedad chilena de pycnoporus cinnabarinus (jacq. Ex.fr.) Karst. Estudio de sus características morfológicas y fisiológicas.
Authors: Burgos Julio A. , Ortiz Sylvia E.
Published: April 2019

Se describe la variedad ligninolítica Pycnoporus cinnabarinus (Jacq.ex Fr.) Kant. var. osorninus Burgos var. nov. basándonos en que sus características morfológicas difieren claramente de P. cinnabarinus. Además esta variedad tiene una tasa de crecimiento superior a la de P. cinnabarinus. El medio liquido con sulfato de amonio como fuente de nitrógeno estimula la formación de clamidosporas fructificacines en agar-extracto de malta o medios con aserrín de pino forman tubos con 4 poros/mm.
PENERAPAN MODEL KELOMPOK USAHA KREATIF ISLAMI (KUKIS) DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN BERBASIS PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Widiastuti Novi , Kartika Prita
Published: April 2019

Pondok pesantren Ulul Albab Cabang Sangkanhurip Kabupaten Bandung terletak di tengah persawahan sehingga masyarakat masih kesulitan dalam mengakses program yang diselenggarakan di pondok pesantren tersebut. Kondisi masyarakat yang sangat heterogen menyebabkan sering terjadi konflik diantara masyarakat itu sendiri bahkan dengan pihak pondok pesantren. Konflik yang terjadi pada masyarakat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya yaitu rendahnya pendidikan, kesulitan ekonomi dan rendahnya pemahaman agama pada masyarakat. Hadirnya pondok pesantren diharapkan mampu menjadi solusi dalam mengatasi permsalahan tersebut. Selain itu, budaya rentenir masih sangat merajalela sehingga bukan hanya menambah maslaah dalam ekonomi, melainkan masyarakat terus menanggung beban dosa yang berlipat dari memakan harta riba. Melihat permasalahan tersebut, maka kami tim peneliti dan pengurus pondok pesantren merancang sebuah model pemberdayaan perempuan berbasis pondok pesantren dalam upaya meningkatkan tiga aspek kehidupan yaitu Agama, Pendidikan, dan Ekonomi (APE). Model pemberdayaan perempuan yang kami namai model Kukis ini akan diujicobakan dalam penelitian dengan tujuan untuk melihat 1) kondisi sebelum dan sesudah penerapan model kukis, 2) Hambatan yang dihadapi, serta 3) Solusi permasalahan yang muncul pada penerapan model tersebut. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode pra eksperimen dengan membandingkan kondisi sebelum dan sesudah penerapan model kukis dengan sasaran penelitian yaitu perempuan usia produktif di lingkungan pondok pesantren. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi Peningkatan penghasilan rata-rata sebesar 18% yaitu Rp. 255.000 per warga belajar selama 1 bulan memulai usaha menunjukkan adanya keberhasilan penerapan model Kukis meskipun belum optimal. Pemahaman warga belajar juga mengalami peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 33%.Hambatan yang ditemukan dalam ujicoba model kukis adalah (1) Menurunnya motivasi warga belajar (2) rendahnya rasa percaya diri, (3) mental karyawan. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam ujicoba model kukis yaitu : (1) Mengidentifikasi warga belajar yang siap untuk membangun usaha, (2) menjalin kerjasama dalam pemasaran.