bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Mola hidatidosa dan Gemelli Terhadap Hiperemesis Gravidarum di RSUD Haji Makassar Tahun 2018
Authors: Subriani St
Published: January 2020

Hyperemesis gravidarum merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang terjadi pada masa kehamilan trimester satu. Hiperemesis gravidarum adalah gejala muntah terus menerus, makan sangat kurang hingga menyebabkan gangguan suasana kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Mola hidatidosa dan Gemelli Terhadap Hiperemesis gravidarum di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Haii Makassar.Metode yang dilakukan penulis menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, yang menekankan pada waktu pengukuran data dependen dan independen dengan cara pendekatan, dengan menggunakan alat lembar observasi dan pengumpulan data. Dengan jumlah populasi seluruh ibu hamil yang datang berkunjung tahun 2018 periode Januari sampai dengan Juni sebanyak 177 orang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 177 diambil dari seluruh ibu hamil yang datang berkunjung dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Untuk mengetahui hubungan Mola hidatidosa dan Gemelli Terhadap Hiperemesis Gravidarum di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Haji Makassar 2018. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Chi Square Test pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan diolah dengan program program sistim komputerisasi (Software Statistik). Dari hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi square di peroleh variabel mola hidatidosa dengan nilai P (0,000) < (0,05) bahwa terdapat hubungan mola hidatdosa terhadap hiperemesis gravidarum di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Haji Makassar 2018, dan variabel gemelli dengan nilai P (0,000) < (0,05) bahwa terdapat hubungan gemelli dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Haji Makassar 2018. Kesimpulan ada hubungan mola hidatidosa dan gemelli terhadap hiperemesis gravidarum di RSUD Haji Makassar tahun 2018. Saran untuk ibu hamil muda agar menghindari makanan-makanan yang dapat memicu terjadinya hiperemesis gravidarum seperti makanaan yang berlemak, berbau tajam, dan cara untuk menangani hiperemesis gravidarum yaitu dengan makan sedikit tapi sering.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kematian Janin Dalam Rahim (KJDR) Di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa Pada Tahun 2018
Authors: Susanto Yoan Putri
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk diketahuinya hubungan umur, paritas, dan hubungan umur kehamilan ibu dengan Kematian Janin Dalam Rahim (KJDR) di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik dengan melakukan pendekatan Cross Sectional untuk diketahuinya hubungan umur, paritas, dan hubungan umur kehamilan ibu dengan Kematian Janin Dalam Rahim (KJDR) di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa Tahun 2018 dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 204 orang  dan sampel 204 dengan menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Dari hasiluji statistic dengan menggunakan uji chi-square (pearson squere) untuk variable umur ibu diperoleh nilai p (0.00) >nilai α  (0.05) ditemukan ada hubungan antara umur ibu dengan dengan kematian janin dalalm rahim di RSUD Syekh Yusuf  Gowa, pada variable paritas nilai p (0.00) >nilai α  (0.05) ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kematian janin dalam rahim di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa, untuk variable umur kehamilan diperoleh nilai p (0.000) <nilai α  (0.05) artinya ada hubungan antara umur kehamilan dengan kematian janin dalam rahim.Kesimpulan dari tiga variabel yaitu umur ibu, paritas dan umur kehamilan ibu, semua berhubungan dengan kematian janin dalam rahim, Diharapkan ibu hamil dapat menerapkan pola hidup sehat dan melakukan pemeriksaan ANC yang lengkap karna ketiga faktor dapat mengakibatkan kematian janin dalam rahim di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa 2018.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Gestasional Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Dahlia Makassar Tahun 2017
Authors: Harun Ayatullah
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur dan obesitas pada kejadian Diabetes Gestasional di Puskesmas Dahlia Makassar 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitianan analitik dengan melakukan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur dan obesitas pada kejadian Diabetes Gestasional di Puskesmas Dahlia Makassar 2017 dengan jumlah populasi 374 orang dengan dan jumlah sampel 374 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Total  Sampling.Dari hasil uji statistic dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square (Pearson chi-square) diperoleh untuk variabel umur ibu nilai p = 0,162 > a = 0,05 artinya tidak ada hubungan antara umur ibu dengan kejadian Diabetes Gestasional pada ibu hamil.   Untuk variabel obesitas nilai p = 0,003 < a = 0,05 artinya ada hubungan antara obesitas dengan kejadian Diabetes Gestasional pada ibu hamil.Kesimpulan dari dua variabel yaitu umur dan obesitas, hanya variabel obesitas yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Diabetes Gestasional pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Dahlia Makassar 2017. Saran diharapkan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu bahan masukan atau sumber data untuk penelitian selanjutnya.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar Tahun 2018
Authors: Aspar Hukmiyah , Gassing Agussalim
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan kejadian  preeklampsia pada ibu hamil di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik dengan melakukan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study dengan cara primer yaitu membagikan kuisioner pada ibu hamil di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap kejadian  preeklampsia pada ibu hamil di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah dengan jumlah populasi 396 orang ibu hamil tahun 2018 dan jumlah sample ibu hamil pada bulan juli 2018 sebanyak 52 orang. Berdasarkan uji statistic chi-square (Person chi-square) yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan diperoleh nilai p (0,001) < nilai α (0,05). Hipotesa penelitian Ho  ditolak dan Ha diterima yang menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian  preeklampsia pada ibu hamil di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar Tahun 2018. Kesimpulan yang di dapat dari variabel pengetahuan yaitu pengetahuan ada hubungan dengan kejadian preeklampsia di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar Tahun 2018. Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu diharapkan kepada semua ibu hamil agar rutin memeriksakan kehamilannya di Puskesmas atau Rumah Sakit terdekat, agar mencegah terjadinya komplikasi selama kehamilan
Hubungan Paritas dan Kehamilan Kembar Terhadap Kejadian Letak Sungsang di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makssar Tahun 2018
Authors: Astuti Anjar Tri
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas dan kehamilan kembar dengan kejadian letak sungsang di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik dengan melakukan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas dan kehamilan kembar dengan kejadian letak sungsang di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassardengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 396 orang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Random Sampling. Dari hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square (pearson chi-square) diperoleh untuk variabel hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian letak sungsang nilai P (0,007) < α = 0,1 artinya ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian letak sungsang. Untuk variabel hubungan antara kehamilan kembar dengan kejadian letak sungsang nilai P (0,001) < α = 0,1 artinya ada hubungan antara kehamilan kembar dengan kejadian letak sungsang.Kesimpulan dari kedua variabel yaitu paritas dan kehamilan kembar, memiliki hubungan terhadap kejadian letak sungsang di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar tahun 2018
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA DI RSUD H. ANDI SULTHAN DAENG RADJA KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Fitriani  , Tenriwati
Published: January 2020

At present, the incidence of injuries in Indonesia is quite high, as seen from data on traffic accidents in the general public. There are several factors that affect wound healing, one of which is nutritional status. Based on the preliminary data retrieval conducted by researchers in the seruni surgery room in the last 1 month namely in March, it was found that the number of wounded patients was 109 patients, where the number of men was 78 (71.56%) while the number of women was 31 ( 28.44%) The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the wound healing process in RSUD. H. Andi. Sulthan Daeng Radja Kab. Bulukumba. This research uses the type of design of this research is quantitative research. This type of research uses analytic observational research with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study were 41 respondents taken by purposive sampling method. Data analysis in this study used the chi-square test (chi square test). The results of the analysis used the chi-square statistical test with a confidence level (α = 0.05). Based on the results of this test, the p value is 0.001, thus p <α (0.001 <0.05), then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the process of wound healing in RSUD. H. Andi. Sulthan Daeng Radja Kab. Bulukumba. Researchers suggest that this study be used as a material consideration in the fulfillment of nutrition in wound care patients in RSUD.H.A. Sulthan Daeng Radja Kab. Bulukumba and this research can be continued by conducting research related to the wound healing process and linking it with other variables.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI POLIKLINIK JIWA RSUD H. ANDI SULTHAN DG. RADJA KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Hj. Fatmawati  , Nurlina
Published: January 2020

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that affects more than 21 million people worldwide. According to (Ministry of Health, 2013) the prevalence of severe mental disorders, such as schizophrenia, is 1.7 per 1000 residents or around 400,000 people. Schizophrenia is caused by multifactorial factors that are related to each other. The purpose of this study was to find out the factors associated with the incidence of mental disorders in H.AUD Hospital. Sulthan with Radja Bulukumba in 2018. This study uses Cross sectional design with a population of 554 people and a sample of 84 people. The sample used in this study is non probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. Based on statistical analysis using frequency distribution data The results of this study are based on the age of Schizophrenia sufferers more in adulthood, the sex of Schizophrenic patients is obtained by men as many as 40 people (50%), and women as many as 40 respondents (50%), Job Schizophrenia sufferers are more unemployed (82.5%) and those who work are 17.5%, the education level of Schizophrenics is higher in high school education (33.8%) and junior and PT education is equal to 13, 8%, The marital status of schizophrenics sufferers with mental disorders is more with marital status (61%), there are more conflicts in families with schizophrenia who do not have a family conflict (85%). Farewell events of Schizophrenia sufferers more than no parents (85%), Socio-economic status of schizophrenics in economic status less than 66 people (82.5%, Parenting schizophrenic parents democratic parenting 75 people or 93.8 %. It is expected that the results of this study may be used as scientific reading material in the library and can also be used as reference material that examines similar problems.
HUBUNGAN KEPADATAN HUNIAN DAN VENTILASI RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ULUGALUNG, KECAMATAN EREMERASA KABUPATEN BANTAENG
Authors: Andi Suswani  , Aszrul AB
Published: January 2020

ARI is still one of the important public health issues because it is an acute disease and can even cause death. Seeing the phenomena that exist and based on the results of research obtained in the Work Area of ​​Eremerasa Community Health Center, Ulugalung Village is one of the villages that have dense residential problems that suffer from ARI as many as 40 people caused by the level of occupancy density. This study aims to identify the relationship between Residential Density and Ventilation of Houses with ISPA Events in Toddlers in the Working Area of ​​Ulugalung Health Center, Eremerasa District, Bantaeng Regency. This research is a quantitative analytic observational design with Case Control approach. The sample in the study was chosen by Purposive sampling technique as many as 68 respondents. The results showed that the relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of ARI (p = 0,000) and there was no correlation between home ventilation and the incidence of ARI (p = 0.116). In other words there is a significant relationship between the relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of ARI in the Work Area of ​​Ulugalung Health Center, Eremerasa District, Bantaeng Regency.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PENGETAHUAN, DAN SIKAP DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN KELUARGA PADA MASYARAKAT DI DUSUN PONCI DESA POLEWALI KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Yahya Safruddin
Published: January 2020

Jamban keluarga merupakan salah satu dari berbagai masalah kesehatan yang perlu mendapat prioritas. Penyediaan sarana pembuangan tinja tidaklah mudah karena menyangkut peran masyarakat dan perilaku masyarakat. Melihat fenomena yang ada dan berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan di Dusun Ponci merupakan salah satu Dusun yang memiliki permasalahan kepemilikan jamban keluarga yang  tidak hanya diakibatkan oleh tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tetapi, berbagai alasan responden yaitu kurangnya sanitasi air bersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pengetahuan, dan sikap dengan kepemilikan jamban keluarga di Dusun Ponci Desa Polewali Kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Observasional Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Sampel dalam penelitian dipilih dengan metode Cluster  Sampling sebanyak 60 kepala keluarga. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar obervasi (lembar cek list) , wawancara dan koesioner. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistic Chi Square Linear Association. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan (p=0,001), tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,001), dan sikap (0,000) berhubungan dengan kepemilikan jamban keluarga. Dengan kata lain ada hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kepemilikan jamban keluarga.
OBESITAS DAN PEKERJAAN ORANG TUA DENGAN PRESTASI SISWA SMA NEGERI 3 BULUKUMBA
Authors: Siringoringo Edison , Asri
Published: January 2020

According to World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015 had 42 million children who were overweight. This figure rose 31 million from 2000. Obesity adolescents tend to have an impact on learning achievement and on their health.The purpose of this study was stundents in senior high school 3 bulukumba. 265 respondents sampling technigue used consecutive sampling technigue this type of research is an analytical study with a cross sectional approach. The test used for the relationship of obesity whit student achievement is the fisher’s exect test while the test used for the relationship of parental work with student achievement is the kolmogorov smirnov test.The results of the study are respondents with type 1 obesity with good achievement scores of 27 respondents (87.1%) and achievement scores of less than 4 respondents (12.9%). While respondents with type 2 obesity with good performance scores were 9 respondents (56.2%) and achievement scores were less than 7 respondents. And the work of parents as PNS with a good achievement value of  15 respondents (93.8%) and less achievent scores of 1 respondents (1.6%). While respondents with the work of parents as entrepreneurs with good achievement scores of 10 respondents (55.6%) and achievement scores of less than 8 respondents (44.4%). Then the work of parents as farmers with good performance scores as many as 11 respondents. While the achievement score is less than 2 respondents (3.8%).The conclusion of this study is theres is a relationship of obesity with the achievement of students in senior high scholl 3 Bulukumba between parental work and the achievement of students in high school 3 Bulukumba. As for the suggestion in this study can add library references and student insights on Sitekes Panrita Husada Bulukumba.
PENENTUAN KRITERIA PENILAIAN KESAN JUMLAH LEUKOSIT PADA PEMERIKSAAN APUSAN DARAH TEPI
Authors: Arwie Dzikra , Islawati
Published: January 2020

Leukocytes or white blood cells have a characteristic characteristic of different cells. Determination of the impression of the number of leukocytes is determined in the number of cells in the field of view. While the number of viewable field cells expressed is still quite varied. The purpose of this study was to determine the number of leukocytes in the field of view and expressed the impression of a sufficient amount. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Health Analyst Department Panrita Husada Bulukumba on 9 April 2017 to 14 July 2017. This type of research is a laboratory observation that aims to determine the criteria for assessing the impression of the number of leukocytes on a peripheral blood smear. Data analysis using statistical analysis is the average and standard deviations to determine the impression of the number of leukocytes and use 3 inspection zones. The results of this study obtained results in zone IV the number of leukocyte impressions said to be sufficient was 7-10, in zone V the number of leukocyte impressions said to be sufficient was 4-9, and in zone VI the number of leukocyte impressions said to be sufficient was 3-8.
RELIGION AND CORRUPTION
Authors: Widiyanto Iwan Firman
Published: January 2020

Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara yang religius, namun predikat tersebut ternyata tidak mengurangi perilaku korupsi pejabat atau masyarakatnya. Fenomena inilah yang kemudian memunculkan pertanyaan kritis mengenai seberapa efektif peran agama dalam mendukung upaya pemberantasan korupsi. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa agama masih dapat secara efektif mendukung pemberantasan korupsi karena tindakan itu bertentangan dengan kehendak Tuhan. Namun ada beberapa hal yang harus diperhatikan; Pertama, agama harus menentukan nilai-nilai absolut yang mendukung pemberantasan korupsi. Kedua, Agama harus memberikan pengajaran nilai-nilai anti korupsi secara intensif dan sistematis. Ketiga, Nilai-nilai tersebut diwadahi dalam liturgi atau ritual keagamaan agar terjadi proses internalisasi karakter anti korupsi. Keempat, perlu tindakan nyata individu atau lembaga keagamaan untuk mewujudkan karakter anti korupsi dalam tataran etis di berbagai ruang lingkup kehidupan umat.
MINORITAS MILITAN: SIKAP KOMUNITAS MATIUS TERHADAP ROH KAPITALISME
Authors: Nataniel Demianus
Published: January 2020

Capitalism has evolved since the time of Matthew’s own community. Capitalism development was mainly cultivated by the Romans who controlled Antioch as the context of Matthew’s own community. The author outlines how communities Matthew emphasizes Jesus’ teaching against the adverse effects of Capitalism, like greed to accumulate wealth for themselves without ever attentive to the needs of the poor and oppressed. Community Matthew pushed ideal vision of Jesus that regard the life of this world by structuring society full of peace and prosperity.
KONFLIK TANAH DI TENGAH PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Widyatmadja Josef Purnama
Published: January 2020

Economic development is a necessity in a nation longing for progress. But often the building also had its negative effects are not small. One of the adverse effects of development is the horizontal conflict due to land issues. Tension between economic interests with the interests of the people. It is often injured sense of justice. There were changes in the ownership status of previously communal land into private property. Weak community then became lost their land due to the construction process. The author tries to explain the issue of this land and give his view of how development should be implemented for the benefit of the people, especially the weak are not neglected.
REHARMONISASI
Authors: Sema Daniel
Published: January 2020

When reharmonizing a tune,one gives the melody new color by changing its underlying harmony, that is, the melody remains but the mood of the song changes. Reharmonizing melody is already known since long time. There are also composers who arranged earlier composers’s tunes with the aim to commemorate his works or that tunes sound fresher for listeners today. The commercialization of popular music brought with it an exponential increase in the number of people listening music of all kinds, in dance halls and nightclubs as well as on radio and on recordings. In this atmosphere of popularization, old music has had to struggle for survival. It seems reharmonization is an effort to meet listeners’s taste of music.
MEMAHAMI PARADIGMA PENDIDIKAN SENI
Authors: Kristanto Alfa
Published: January 2020

Understanding the paradigm of art education can help in understanding the essence of art education. Diversity paradigm can make the difference of interest in understanding the art of holistic education. Faced with the fact of diversity in the understanding of art education it is important to understand the paradigm of arts education together. Starting two views on arts education is education in the arts and education through art that led to the understanding of the general paradigm that continues to be able to understand art education.
YAHWE, TUHAN DALAM ALKITAB TEOLOGI PERJANJIAN LAMA BERNHARD LANG
Authors: Margianto Aris
Published: January 2020

Berdasarkan kritikannya terhadap penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya, yang terutama lebih banyak menyibukkan diri dengan detail-detail, B. Lang mencoba untuk memaparkan sebuah gambaran yang baru dan hidup tentang Tuhan dalam Alkitab. Menurut pendapatnya, “hasil-hasil penelitian ini seringkali baru dan sangat berkesan, tetapi potret dari Tuhan Ibrani masih tetap saja dalam detail-detail yang tidak terstruktur, tanpa sebuah sistematika dalam kaitan-kaitan yang lebih besar dari detail-detail tersebut.” Dari sana B. Lang menerapkan sebuah pendekatan baru bagi tujuannya, untuk merekonstruksikan sebuah paparan menyeluruh dari Tuhan dalam Alkitab. Dalam tulisan ini penulis hendak memaparkan metode yang digunakan oleh B. Lang dan hasil analisa dari karyanya. Selanjutnya, penulis hendak mengajukan kritik terhadap teologi Perjanjian Lama B. Lang.
PSYCHIATRIC OR DEMONIC DISORDER?
Authors: Widiyanto Iwan Firman
Published: January 2020

Tulisan ini mendalami persoalan mengenai apakah gangguan roh jahat. Khususnya peristiwa kerasukan merupakan hal yang sama dengan gangguan kejiwaan ataukah sesuatu hal yang berbeda. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan itu maka penulis mencoba menguraikan terlebih dahulu perspektif psikologis dalam memandang kerasukan. Selanjutnya juga penulis mendalami perspektif Alkitab, tradisi gereja dan pengalaman di lapangan terkait dengan peristiwa kerasukan. Unsur-unsur tersebut didialogkan satu dengan yang lain dan menghasilkan sebuah kesimpulan bahwa gangguan roh jahat khususnya kerasukan roh jahat adalah sesuatu yang berbeda dengan ganguan kejiwaan meskipun mempunyai gejala yang mirip dan kadang-kadang keduanya saling berkaitan. Sehingga baik gangguan roh jahat maupun gangguan kejiwaan membutuhkan penanganan yang berbeda pula sesuai dengan kasusnya.
PAROUSIA, PEMBENARAN ALLAH, DAN KEBANGKITAN ORANG MATI: PERBUATAN-PERBUATAN BAIK DALAM MERAIH KESELAMATAN MENURUT SURAT-SURAT PAULUS
Authors: Nataniel Demianus
Published: January 2020

This article focuses on the good works in receiving the salvation in Pauline Letters. It contains of debating on faith and the good works relationship in The New Perspectives on Paul. By exploring some themes relating to Paul’s concept of salvation in his Letters, namely: parousia, justification, and the resurrection, this article shows that the good works are essensial part in receiving God’s saving work. This conclusion is based on some texts in Pauline Letters that shows Paul’s exhortation that asked and urged Christians to do good works in order to welcome parousia.
SOLA IUSTITIA
Authors: Rudiyanto Rudiyanto
Published: January 2020

Capitalism seems to be the result of 500 years of Prostentantism reformation. By unraveling some bads conditions of the world today as presence of “powers” as reflected in the New Testament, and by believing that Protestantism reformation still has power in its spirits: ad fontes and semper reformanda, this article shows that we are able to put forward an intrinsic adagium of Protestantism reformation beside of sola gratia, sola fide, and sola scriptura; namely sola iustitia.
GERAKAN IMPRESIONISME, DEBUSSY DAN “CLAIR DE LUNE”: SEBUAH REFLEKSI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN
Authors: Sema Daniel
Published: January 2020

Impressionism derives its source of inspiration from external, even exotic sources; its literature, art and music are easily projected outside; the recipient of its colorful images has the means of comparing photoreality with the artist’s experience of it. This impressionism movement starts from painting, then penetrated into other arts fields. Impressionism has changed the way people view art. It has been considered the setting stone of Modern Art. In general, impressionism has changed the perspective of art, itself.
KEBERGANTUNGAN PENGKOTBAH TERHADAP PERAN ROH KUDUS DALAM PERSIAPAN DAN PENYAMPAIAN FIRMAN TUHAN
Authors: Suriawan Suriawan
Published: January 2020

The sermon is one of the central activities of the church liturgy. The role of the sermon is very important in the Christian ministry, but now we have found several problems of the sermon at the church pulpit. Nowadays, the preacher can easily get the material resources either from books or electronic journal and so on to prepare the sermon. But unfortunatelly, there are many sermons that cannot be applied in daily life or in the other word, such sermons have the poor application. This article wants to emphazise the role of the Holy Spirit for the preacher in preparing the sermon. Why do we need to depend on the role of the Holy Spirit in preparing the sermon? What do mean that we need to depend on the power of the Holy Spirit? These questions above will be discussed in this paper.
MEMAKNAI PERANG BARATAYUDHA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KITAB KELUARAN (EXODUS)
Authors: Widyaswoko Wiwid
Published: January 2020

This article discusses and compares between the story of the war of Baratayudha and that of the Exodus in the Old Testament. The writer tries to give meaning about the war of Baratayudha from the perspective of the theology of the war from the Exodus. In the Exodus, God have always defended the oppressed people when war happened. God was with the oppressed people and He gave freedom to them. In the war, God did not only have aim to show His power but to destroy the evil.
KINGDOM-CENTERED MISSION IN INDONESIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Hadianto Goenawan Susanto
Published: January 2020

Paper ini mendiskusikan konsep misi yang berpusat pada kerajaan allah dan aplikasinya dalam konteks indonesia. Pemaparannya tulisan ini dibagi ke dalam dua bagian, yakni pertama menjelaskan konsep misi yang berusat pada Kerajaan Allah: munculnya konsep ini dalam sejarah, dan artinya dari pengajaran biblika. Bagian kedua mendiskusikan empat bagian yang meliputi: hubungan agama Kristen dengan agama-agama; memahami misi dalam konteks Indonesia; konsep holistik pertumbuhan gereja; dan dialog antara agama dan kesaksian Kristen.
STRATEGI MISI SADRACH SUATU KAJIAN YANG BERSIFAT SOSIO HISTORIS
Authors: Sariman Silas
Published: January 2020

This writing is to explore the strategy of Christian mission of Kyai Sadrach. Sadrach was a Javanese who proclaimed the Gospel by the cultural approaches. Sadrach could spread the Gospel effectively and his cultural approaches were accepted by the Javanese people at the time. The writer mentions that Sadrach’s mission was the Christian mission that reveals God’s glory. To achieve the aim in explaining the strategy of Sadrach’s mission, the writer talks about the life of Sadrach and his spiritual journey. The Church needs to learn from the strategy of Sadrah’s mission in order for her to proclaim the Gospel contextually.
KEPEMIMPINAN KARISMATIK DAN KEPEMIMPINAN YANG MELEMBAGA PADA MASA PERJANJIAN LAMA DAN DEWASA INI
Authors: Gossweiler Christian
Published: January 2020

The judges of Israel (as described in the biblical book of Judges) had not only judicial functions; they were the leaders of the people. Their leadership can be described as a charismatic leadership: Firstly, they became leaders just by their God-given charisma and military success, not by any institutional mechanism, such as public vote, dynastical succession etc. Secondly, the judges ruled without any institutional basis, they had no capital city, no palace, no bureaucracy or public administration, no tax system, no standing army and no privileges as leaders. They gained their military victories by general draft of all Israelites (usually poorly armed) and very often by the terror of God, which overwhelmed their enemies as some kind of communal frenzy. Thus the power of God was very directly felt by the Israelites, which made them turn back to Yahweh, their God, whom they had forsaken. That is why George Pixley categorizes the reign of the judges as a theocracy or even as the Kingdom of God. But whenever a judge died, there was no mechanism of succession, which usually lead to a political and religious crisis after the death of most judges. Therefore the Israelites finally opted for monarchy as a more steady and institutionalized form of leadership, with a clear dynastical mechanism of succession, a professional army and professional public administration. The Israelites paid the price for this stable leadership in the form of taxes, forced labour and partly loss of their freedom. This article compares the leadership of judges as a model of charismatic leadership and the monarchy as a model of the institutionalized form of leadership.
PELAYANAN PASTORAL YANG MELIBATKAN TUBUH: INTEGRASI ANTARA KATA DAN TUBUH
Authors: Patricia Pauline
Published: January 2020

This paper proposes an integrated pastoral service model. I begin with a fundamental question, what kind of pastoral care is right for people who are traumatized? Pastoral care with the dimension of voice and words will certainly be very difficult for those who are unable to speak their wound experience. Because, trauma causes someone's memory and life to be fragmented, making it difficult for them to be open and tell stories. Therefore, integrated pastoral care between verbatim and psycho-physiotherapy can be an alternative for counselors dealing with those who have experienced trauma. This paper will begin with the reality of the wound that does not always allow anyone to speak verbally. Next, I will frame pastoral care which involves anesthetic-therapeutic dimension as an alternative. Finally, this paper will conclude with conclusions and reflections.
Copper-Catalyzed Remote C–H Arylation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)
Authors: Luo Anping , Zhang Min , Fu Zhangyi , Lan Jingbo , Wu Di , You Jingsong
Published: January 2020

The regioselective C–H arylation of substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is a desired but challenging task. Herein, a copper-catalyzed C7–H arylation of 1-naphthamides has been developed by using aryliodonium salts as arylating reagents. This protocol does not need to use precious metal catalysts and can tolerate wide functional groups. Under standard conditions, the remote C–H arylation of other PAHs including phenanthrene-9-carboxamide, pyrene-1-carboxamide and fluoranthene-3-carboxamide has also accomplished, which provides an opportunity for the development of diverse organic optoelectronic materials.
DEVELOPMENT AND INVESTIGATION OF INPUT AMPLIFIER FOR THE OSCILOSCOPE
Authors: Borel Andžej
Published: January 2020

Digital oscilloscope’s structure has analog signal acquisition circuit, which transforms signal’s amplitude to fit ADC dynamic range. This circuit is commonly called oscilloscope’s vertical or front-end amplifier. Difficulty in designing front-end amplifiers in GHz range largely affects higher frequency range oscilloscope’s price. This work is focused on designing a front-end amplifier using discrete and openly sold components. We propose a design for attenuator, buffer, variable gain circuits. Amplifier’s prototype is designed. Main characteristics of the amplifier were measured. Measured bandwidth is 3 GHz. Amplifier’s gain and attenuation can support vertical scale sensitivity range from 10 mV/div to 1 V/div. Step response distortion is under 10 %. SMD and PTH relay model attenuators were evaluated. In this paper we review oscilloscope’s front-end purpose and structure. We review amplifiers design and provide the results of experimental measurements.
High-precision Dark Halo Virial Masses from Globular Cluster Numbers: Implications for Globular Cluster Formation and Galaxy Assembly
Authors: Burkert Andreas , Forbes Duncan A.
Published: January 2020

We confirm that the number of globular clusters (GCs), N
GC, is an excellent tracer of their host galaxy’s halo virial mass, M
vir. The simple linear relation M
vir = 5 × 109
M
⊙ × N
GC fits the data perfectly from M
vir = 1010
M
⊙ to M
vir = 2 × 1015
M
⊙. This result is independent of galaxy morphology and extends statistically into the dwarf galaxy regime with M
vir = 108–1010
M
⊙, including the extreme ultra diffuse galaxy DF44. As this correlation does not depend on GC mass, it is ideally suited for high-precision determinations of M
vir. The linearity is most simply explained by cosmological merging of a high-redshift halo seed population that hosted on average one GC per 5 × 108
M
⊙ of dark matter. We show that hierarchical merging is also extremely powerful in restoring a linear correlation and erasing signatures of even a strong secular evolution of GC systems. The cosmological merging scenario also implies a strong decline of the scatter in N
GC with increasing virial mass

in contrast with the observations that show a roughly constant scatter, independent of virial mass. This discrepancy can be explained if errors in determining virial masses from kinematical tracers and gravitational lensing are on the order of a factor of 2. GCs in dwarf satellite galaxies pose a serious problem for high-redshift GC formation scenarios; the dark halo masses of dwarf galaxies hosting GCs therefore might need to be an order of magnitude larger than currently estimated.
The Featureless Transmission Spectra of Two Super-puff Planets
Authors: Libby-Roberts Jessica E. , Berta-Thompson Zachory K. , Désert Jean-Michel , Masuda Kento , Morley Caroline V. , Lopez Eric D. , Deck Katherine M. , Fabrycky Daniel , Fortney Jonathan J. , Line Michael R. , Sanchis-Ojeda Roberto , Winn Joshua N.
Published: January 2020

The Kepler mission revealed a class of planets known as “super-puffs,” with masses only a few times larger than Earth’s but radii larger than Neptune, giving them very low mean densities. All three of the known planets orbiting the young solar-type star Kepler 51 are super-puffs. The Kepler 51 system thereby provides an opportunity for a comparative study of the structures and atmospheres of this mysterious class of planets, which may provide clues about their formation and evolution. We observed two transits each of Kepler 51b and 51d with the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on the Hubble Space Telescope. Combining new WFC3 transit times with reanalyzed Kepler data and updated stellar parameters, we confirmed that all three planets have densities lower than 0.1 g cm−3. We measured the WFC3 transmission spectra to be featureless between 1.15 and 1.63 μm, ruling out any variations greater than 0.6 scale heights (assuming a H/He-dominated atmosphere), thus showing no significant water absorption features. We interpreted the flat spectra as the result of a high-altitude aerosol layer (pressure <3 mbar) on each planet. Adding this new result to the collection of flat spectra that have been observed for other sub-Neptune planets, we find support for one of the two hypotheses introduced by Crossfield & Kreidberg, that planets with cooler equilibrium temperatures have more high-altitude aerosols. We strongly disfavor their other hypothesis that the H/He mass fraction drives the appearance of large-amplitude transmission features.
Atomic Oxygen Escape on Mars Driven by Electron Impact Excitation and Ionization
Authors: Zhang Q. , Gu H. , Cui J. , Cheng Y.-M. , He Z.-G. , Zhong J.-H. , He F. , Wei Y.
Published: January 2020

Neutral escape on Mars is well known to be dominated by atomic oxygen (O) escape via the dissociative recombination (DR) of

, the most abundant ion species in the Martian upper atmosphere. In this study, we suggest an alternative mechanism due to the impact excitation and ionization of CO2 by photoelectrons on the dayside or precipitating solar wind electrons on the nightside. These electron impact (EI) processes are capable of producing hot O atoms via the predissociation of CO2 and

in electronically excited states. An evaluation with the aid of the combined data set accumulated by several instruments on board the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution spacecraft reveals that CO2 EI makes a non-negligible contribution to total atomic O escape on Mars, with a median EI-to-DR escape flux ratio of 10% on the dayside and 20% on the nightside. CO2 EI is found to be able to drive stronger O escape than atmospheric sputtering, an alternative escape mechanism well studied on Mars. Our results highlight the importance of a neutral escape mechanism largely ignored in previous studies.
Discovery of a Spatially Extended GeV Source in the Vicinity of the TeV Halo Candidate 2HWC J1912+099: a TeV Halo or Supernova Remnant?
Authors: Zhang Hai-Ming , Xi Shao-Qiang , Liu Ruo-Yu , Xin Yu-Liang , Liu Siming , Wang Xiang-Yu
Published: January 2020

Observations by the High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Observatory (HAWC) and Milagro have detected spatially extended TeV sources surrounding middle-aged (t ∼ 100–400 kyr) pulsars like Geminga and PSR B0656+14, which have been named “TeV halos,” representing very extended TeV pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) powered by relatively old pulsars. A few more HAWC-detected sources have been suggested to be TeV halo candidates. In this paper, we search for possible GeV counterparts of three TeV halo candidates with Fermi Large Area Telescopes. We detect a new spatially extended GeV source in the vicinity of the TeV halo candidate 2HWC J1912+099, which is also detected by the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) (HESS J1912+101). We find that the size of the GeV source is significantly larger than that of the TeV emission measured by H.E.S.S., and a spatial template characteristic of a PWN can fit the GeV data. We suggest that the GeV source is an extended PWN powered by the central middle-aged pulsar PSR J1913+1011. This discovery favors the TeV halo scenario for the TeV source 2HWC J1912+099 (HESS J1912+101), although the possible shell-like morphology measured by H.E.S.S. challenges this interpretation. Alternatively, the TeV emission could be dominated by a supernova remnant via the hadronic process. Future multi-wavelength observations of the source and more precise measurements of the spatial profile of the TeV emission will be useful to distinguish between the two scenarios.
Implications for Extraterrestrial Hydrocarbon Chemistry: Analysis of Acetylene (C2H2) and D2-acetylene (C2D2) Ices Exposed to Ionizing Radiation via Ultraviolet–Visible Spectroscopy, Infrared Spectroscopy, and Reflectron Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Abplanalp Matthew J. , Kaiser Ralf I.
Published: January 2020

The processing of the simple hydrocarbon ice, acetylene (C2H2/C2D2), via energetic electrons, thus simulating the processes in the track of galactic cosmic-ray particles penetrating solid matter, was carried out in an ultrahigh vacuum surface apparatus. The chemical evolution of the ices was monitored online and in situ utilizing Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy and, during temperature programmed desorption, via a quadrupole mass spectrometer with an electron impact ionization source (EI-QMS) and a reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometer utilizing single-photon photoionization (SPI-ReTOF-MS) along with resonance-enhanced multiphoton photoionization (REMPI-ReTOF-MS). The confirmation of previous in situ studies of ethylene ice irradiation using FTIR was accomplished with the detection of five products: ethane (C2H6/C2D6), ethylene (C2H4/C2D4), diacetylene (C4H2/C4D2), vinylacetylene (C4H4/C4D4), and benzene (C6H6/C6D6). Alternatively to previous gas-phase analytical studies, the sensitive SPI-ReTOF-MS analysis detected 10 hydrocarbon groups of distinct degrees of saturation: C
n
H2n+2 (n = 4, 6–16), C
n
H2n
(n = 2, 3, 6, 8–16), C
n
H2n–2 (n = 3, 4, 6, 8, 10–15), C
n
H2n–4 (n = 4–8, 10–14), C
n
H2n–6 (n = 4–10, 12–16), C
n
H2n–8 (n = 6–10, 12, 14–17), C
n
H2n–10 (n = 6–12, 14–17), C
n
H2n–12 (n = 8–14), C
n
H2n–14 (n = 8–16), and C
n
H2n–16 (n = 10–16). From these detected groups the REMPI-ReTOF-MS method was able to assign the isomer-specific production of five aromatic hydrocarbons: benzene (C6H6), phenylacetylene (C8H6), styrene (C8H8), naphthalene (C10H8), and phenanthrene (C14H10).
Ring Morphology with Dust Coagulation in Protoplanetary Disks
Authors: Laune JT , Li 李 Hui 晖 , Li 李胜 Shengtai 台 , Li 李亚 Ya-Ping 平 , Walls Levi G. , Birnstiel Tilman , Dra̧żkowska Joanna , Stammler Sebastian
Published: January 2020

Tidal interactions between the embedded planets and their surrounding protoplanetary disks are often postulated to produce the observed complex dust substructures, including rings, gaps, and asymmetries. In this Letter, we explore the consequences of dust coagulation on the dust dynamics and ring morphology. Coagulation of dust grains leads to dust size growth that, under typical disk conditions, produces faster radial drifts, potentially threatening the dust ring formation. Utilizing 2D hydrodynamical simulations of protoplanetary disks that include a full treatment of dust coagulation, we find that if the planet does not open a gap quickly enough, the formation of an inner ring is impeded due to dust coagulation and subsequent radial drift. Furthermore, we find that a “buildup” of submillimeter-sized grains often appears in the dust emission at the outer edge of the dust disk.
Problematic Internet uses and depression in adolescents: A meta-analysis
Authors: Lozano-Blasco Raquel , Cortés-Pascual Alejandra
Published: January 2020

Widespread use of the Internet in 21st century society is not risk-free. This paper studies the comorbidity of some problematic uses of Internet with depression in order to assess their correlation. With that aim, a meta-analysis of 19 samples obtained from 13 different studies (n=33,458) was carried out. The subjects of these studies are adolescents between the ages of 12 and 18 years (µ=15.68) from different cultures and continents (Europe, Euro-Asia, America and Asia). The effect size obtained from the use of a random-effects model (r=0.3, p<0.000) is significant, moderate and positive, thus confirming the relation between pathologic uses of the Internet and depression. Moreover, meta-regression test results showed that 9% of the variance (R2=0.09) is associated with the male gender, while age and culture are not significant variables. The variability rate of the studies is high (I2=87.085%), as a consequence of heterogeneity rather than publication bias, as Egger’s regression test shows (1-tailed p-value=0.25; 2-tailed p-value=0.50, and ?=1.57). Therefore, the need for specific interventions in secondary education dealing with this issue is evident to ensure that it does not extend into adult life.

El uso extendido de Internet en la sociedad del siglo XXI no está exento de riesgos. El presente trabajo estudia la comorbilidad entre los usos problemáticos de Internet y la depresión con la finalidad de determinar la existencia de relación entre ambas. Para ello se ha llevado a cabo un meta-análisis, que cuenta con 19 muestras recogidas en 13 investigaciones (n=33.748), con adolescentes de entre 12 y 18 años (µ=15,68) de diferentes culturas y continentes (Europa, Euro-Asia, América y Asia). El tamaño del efecto obtenido a partir de un modelo de efectos aleatorios (r=0,3, p<0,000) es significativo, positivo y moderado confirmando la existencia de relación entre usos patológicos de Internet y depresión. Por otra parte, la meta-regresión mostró que el 9% (R2=0,09) de la varianza es explicada por el sexo masculino, mientras que la edad y la cultura no son variables significativas. La variabilidad de los estudios es elevada (I2=87,085%) siendo fruto de la heterogeneidad y no del sesgo de publicación, tal y como indicó la prueba de regresión de Egger (p-value 1 tailed=0,25; p-value 2 tailed=0,50 y ?=1,57). Se advierte la necesidad de comenzar a generar proyectos de intervención en Educación Secundaria que traten esta problemática con el objetivo de que no se extienda a la vida adulta.
Cutibacterium acnes
Infection in Orthopedics: Microbiology, Clinical Findings, Diagnostic Strategies, and Management
Authors: Lin Zilan X. , Steed Lisa L. , Marculescu Camelia E. , Slone Harris S. , Woolf Shane K.
Published: January 2020

Cutibacterium
(formerly called
Propionibacterium
)
acnes
is a human skin flora often implicated in orthopedic infections. The unique characteristics of this microorganism make the diagnosis of infection difficult. The diagnosis often is made based on clinical evidence, radiographic signs, and laboratory and/or surgical findings combined. Treatment often involves both pharmacologic and surgical methods. In addition, formation of biofilms and increased resistance to drugs exhibited by the microorganism can require combined antimicrobial therapy. Prophylactic measures are particularly important, but no single method has been shown to fully eliminate the risk of
C acnes
infections. Previous reports have focused on
C acnes
infections involving surgical implants or after certain orthopedic procedures, particularly in the shoulder and spine. This article reviews current clinical, diagnostic, and treatment principles for
C acnes
in orthopedics in general. [
Orthopedics
. 2020; 43(1):52–61.]
Vernacular names of species of Opuntia (Cactaceae) in Moroccan Arabic: Mechanisms of phytonymic lexicon production in Arabic and Spanish
Authors: Bustamante Costa Joaquín
Published: January 2020

The languages that extend outside their original floristic sphere develop, to denominate new species, some mechanisms that remain their validity in force when the languages stop their expansion and are stabilized: Spanish and Arabic have gone through a parallel process to create vernacular names of plants before an exotic species: Acquisition of a term also exotic, readaptation of a patrimonial term that acquires a new meaning, or the creation of an entirely new plant name. In the article we analize these mechanisms to denominate American species of the genus Opuntia Mill. in the Moroccan Arabic in parallel with the Spanish. Around sixteen Moroccan vernaculars was mentioned and a hypothesis is raised about the Spanish chumbera (prickly pear cactus) and its cognate oriental Arabic ṣubbāra/ṣubbayra.