bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stability Analysis of Mathematical Models of the Dynamics of Spread of Meningitis with the Effects of Vaccination, Campaigns and Treatment
Authors: Sulma Sulma , Toaha Syamsuddin , Kasbawati Kasbawati
Published: September 2020

Meningitis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria, viruses, and protosoa and has the potential to cause an outbreak. Vaccination and campaign are carried out as an effort to prevent the spread of meningitis, treatment reduces the number of deaths caused by the disease and the number of infected people. This study aims to analyze and determine the stability of equilibrium point of the mathematical model of the spread of meningitis using five compartments namely susceptibles, carriers, infected without symptoms, infected with symptoms, and recovered with the effect of vaccination, campaign, and treatment. The results obtained from the analysis of the model that there are two equilibrium points, namely non endemic and endemic equilibrium points. If a certain condition is met then the non endemic equilibrium point will be asymptotically stable. Numerical simulations show that the spread of disease decreases with the influence of vaccination, campaign, and treatment.
VSEIR Mathematical Model on Anthrax Disease Dissemination in Animal Population with Vaccination and Treatment Effect
Authors: Asikin Nurfitria Prawandani
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis research aimed to determine the equilibrium point and analyze the stability of VSEIR model on Anthrax Disease with vaccination and treatment effects. It also aimed at measuring the level sensitivity of Anthrax disease deployment to proportion vaccination effect and proportion treatment effect by using   . The writer used qualitative method to achieve the above objectives. The steps were: Reproduction Base Numbers, The R0, was analyzed using stability of disease-free equilibrium points, where the equilibrium point of both is said to asymptotically stable if  and unstable if  that originally based on the next generation method. Next, the writer also analyze the stability of equilibrium point that was obtained by using the Routh-Hurwitz Criteria and Numeric Simulation. After analyze the sensitivity, the writer finds the proportion of vaccination effects on new-born animal and the treatment of infected animal can reduce the spread of Anthrax Virus and also to terminate the endemic conditions. The numeric simulation is involved to describe the level of vaccination effect  new-born animal, and the treatment  of infected animal at Anthrax disease deployment.
Vector Autoregressive Integrated (VARI) Method for Forecasting the Number of Internasional Visitor in Batam and Jakarta
Authors: Wulandary Septie
Published: September 2020

Forecasting methods that are often used are time series analysis, the Autoregressive (AR) method. The AR method only carries out univariate analysis, meaning that it carries out a separate model between the number of international visitor coming to Indonesia through Batam and Jakarta. Though there is a possibility, the number of international visitor arriving through Jakarta affects the number of international visitor arriving through Batam. Therefore, in this study the Vector Autoregressive Integrated (VARI) method is used. The VARI model is used on the number of international visitor arrivals per month at Batam and Jakarta for the period Januari 2014 – December 2019. VARI model formation through several stages, namely stationarity test, autoregressive order determination, VARI model formation, and diagnostic checking of the model. With the VARI model, VARI(5,1), the two significant simultaneously equation results are obtained. The Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) in this model are as follows 1,98% and 2,48% in predicting the number of international visitor arrivals in Batam and Jakarta. In this study also forecasting the number of international visitor arrivals in Batam and Jakarta in January – December 2020
Clustering of District or City in Central Java Based COVID-19 Case Using K-Means Clustering
Authors: Mahmudan Ali
Published: September 2020

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of disease that has never been identified in humans. Severe cases of COVID-19 can cause acute respiratory syndrome, kidney failure, and even death. COVID-19 cases have spread all over the world, including in Indonesia. One province with a high number of COVID-19 cases is Central Java Province. Therefore, it is necessary to cluster districts or cities in Central Java based on the COVID-19 case to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Clustering the cases of COVID-19 is done using k-means clustering which is a method of clustering a number of data by means of partitions. The results show that cluster 2 and cluster 3 are areas that the government should pay more attention to because they are areas with a high number of active cases and the high death cases of COVID-19 in Central Java.
Comparison of Elliptic Envelope Method and Isolation Forest Method on Imbalance Dataset
Authors: Amir Supri Bin Hj , Prasetyo Bagas
Published: September 2020

The problem of unbalanced data is important in the field of Data Mining. Dataset with unbalanced classes is a dataset whose frequency of occurrence of certain classes is very much different from other classes. This imbalance problem will bias the classifier's performance. Many researchers have examined both the development of algorithms and modifications to the preprocessing stage to overcome this problem. This study discusses the comparison of One Class Classification algorithms, namely Elliptic Envelope and Isolation Forest on unbalanced data. From this study, the Elliptic Envelope Method showed better results compared to the Isolation Forest method with 80.28% recall testing and 80.28% precision while Isolation Forest showed 46.95% recall results and 46.95% precision.
Challenges and Roles of Official Statistics in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Firman Firman
Published: September 2020

Official Statistics is a statistical activity carried out by the government relating to the collecting, processing and presenting of data in the government sector. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the government statistical activities underwent a change. Especially in the case of data collection in the field. Data collection by face to face directly begin to switch to online methods. With intertnet connection and technology information tools, activity related collecting data stiil done by online, especially to eradicate pandemic Covid-19. Official Statistics plays an important role through data produced associate with Covid-19 and with these data, the appropiate decision to accomplish pandemic Covid-19 can be made
Two Celebrated Classical Problems in Geometric Constructions
Authors: Radhiah Radhiah
Published: September 2020

The main topic of this paper is about two celebrated classical problems in geometric constructions where the only allowed instruments are compass and ruler with no scale. Two such problems are (1) trisecting an angle, and (2) doubling the cube. In addition, we also study about the construction of 7-gon and 10-gon.
حركة العودة إلى المسج د في الموسيقى التصويرية الأصلية لفيلم خمس زوايا المساجد
Authors: Hidayah Nur
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the concept of Islamic aesthetics, which is the view of art and beauty according to Ismail Raji Al Faruqi and Seyyed Hossein Nasr, the representation of the two intellectual figures is seen as representing a pattern of religious understanding, especially with regard to the perspective of art objects in Islam. The aim is to explain descriptively the comparative views of the two modern Islamic thinkers and examine how Muslims respond to their thoughts in the Islamic art world today. furthermore, the article explain conceptually how religious art thought is believed and chosen as a basis in determining the direction and expression of art in the socio-cultural space. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative analytic, with a religious philosophical approach to Islam, while data collection techniques are carried out through qualitatively described literature. The results show that aesthetics built on Sufistic conception and spiritual appreciation so distinctively in it’s paradigm. The Sufistic paradigm emphasizes how art encourages one's psyche without debating legal status, while monotheistic aesthetics built on the basis of dogmatism and belief in the faith underlines the exoteric level, the foundations that are considered permissible or not may not legally Islamic law. Community social responses and the selection of aesthetic views are sectarian in accordance with their religious beliefs.
DIMENSI SOSIAL DALAM TEKS AL-MU’TAZILAH
Authors: Farhah Eva
Published: September 2020

Al-Mu'tazilah is a portrait of the Egyptian society which lived at some point in time. As described by Thaha Husain in order to show the disparity in the social life of people who need assistance and attention from the government or the authorities. Although the society lived in modern times at that time, not few other inhabitants still remained in underdeveloped education and social life. Through his work Al-Mu'tazilah, Thaha Husain highlights a range of social dimensions of society. This is the central issue to be addressed in this study. To reveal this social dimension, the sociology of literature theory is used, which focuses on the discussion of the sociology of both the author and the literary works. Primary data relevant to the topic were examined using a qualitative method in order to obtain an objective and scientific analysis. After all course, this study is of interest to the academic community in particular, and to other communities. The benefits are to mimic the social attitudes that can be enforced in today's life. In addition, people may refrain from doing things which might harm the social environment, such as isolating someone from another society.
EKSOTIKA INSKRIPSI ARAB PADA KERIS TANGGUH KAMARDIKAN
Authors: Jawat Nur Abdul
Published: September 2020

This study discusses the exotic Arabic inscriptions on kamardikan kris based on sociopragmatic studies. This research is interesting to do because not all kamardikan kris found Arabic inscriptions. The existence of Arabic inscriptions on the kamardikan kris is interesting to study from the type of Arabic script and also the intention of the owners to collect the kris. The method used in this study is the method of providing data, the method of analyzing data, and the method of presenting the results of data analysis. Based on an analysis of the types of Arabic script on the kamardikan keris it is concluded that Arabic writings on the kamardikan kris use one type of writing, namely naskhī writing and diwānī writing and some use a combination of several types of writing, namely (a) naskhi and diwāni writing, (b) Naskhī, Țugrā, and Śuluśi writing, (c) Naskhī, Țugrā, and Raihanī writing, (d) naskhī and Diwanī Jalī writing, and (e) writing the tattoo. Based on sociopragmatic studies, the Arabic inscriptions on the kamardikan kris have (a) aesthetic, (b) symbolic, (c) safety, and (d) success functions.
KOSAKATA PADA KEMASAN DAN TEKNIK PENERJEMAHANNYA KE DALAM BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Fajar Subhan Regi
Published: September 2020

This paper analyzes various techniques of translation which is used in the text on the package of several snack products that is produced in Indonesia. The most important thing to be known by consumer from the snack package is its expiration date and the composition of the product. This study discusses the translation techniques used from Indonesian into Arabic. Based on these problems, study aims to find out the techniques which is used by translator according to the theory of Molina and Albir (2002) which proposed 18 different techniques. The method for this research is qualitative descriptive. The result, there are 11 kinds of techniques. Among them are as follows: amplification, borrowing, literal translation, decription, particularization, modulation, transposition, linguistic compression, calque, generalization, reduction. In addition to changing the structure, the vocabulary of the packaging text also changes in meaning.
ESTETIKA SUFISTIK DAN ESTETIKA TAUHIDIK: PERSPEKTIF FILOSOFIS KOMPARATIF
Authors: M Muh Farkhan
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the concept of Islamic aesthetics, which is the view of art and beauty according to Ismail Raji Al Faruqi and Seyyed Hossein Nasr, the representation of the two intellectual figures is seen as representing a pattern of religious understanding, especially with regard to the perspective of art objects in Islam. The aim is to explain descriptively the comparative views of the two modern Islamic thinkers and examine how Muslims respond to their thoughts in the Islamic art world today. furthermore, the article explain conceptually how religious art thought is believed and chosen as a basis in determining the direction and expression of art in the socio-cultural space. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative analytic, with a religious philosophical approach to Islam, while data collection techniques are carried out through literature that is described qualitatively. The results show that aesthetics built on Sufistic conception and spiritual appreciation so distinctively in it’s paradigm. The Sufistic paradigm emphasize how art is able to strengthen one's psyche without debating legal status, while monotheistic aesthetics built on the basis of the legal text and dogmatism emphasize the exoteric level as legally considered by Islamic Islamic law. Thus the social responsibility and the selection of aesthetic views are sectarian in accordance with their religious beliefs.
MESIN PEMIPIL JAGUNG DAN PENGUPAS KACANG TANAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS ADAPTASI PETANI TERHADAP ANOMALI CUACA DI WONOSARI, GONDANGREJO
Authors: Komariah Komariah , Masyithoh Galuh , Priswita Rahajeng Putu Widiani
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK

 

Perubahan iklim di Indonesia menyebabkan kemarau panjang, angin kencang, cuaca ekstrem dan berubahnya pola curah hujan yang makin sering terjadi.  Di bidang pertanian, perubahan iklim memberikan dampak negatif yang merugikan bagi petani. Pengetahuan petani mengenai perubahan iklim masih terbatas. Untuk mengantisipasi perubahan iklim maka perlu dilakukan penyuluhan dan FGD untuk meningkatkan kapasitas petani.  Salah satu tindakan adaptasi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi perubahan iklim adalah pascapanen dengan menggunakan alat pascapanen. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas adaptasi petani terhadap anomali cuaca dengan memberikan bantuan mesin pemipil jagung dan pengupas kacang tanah. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Wonosari, Kecamatan Gondangrejo, Kabupaten Karanganyar dengan mitra Kelompok Tani Makmur 1 dan 2. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan alat pemipil jagung dan pengupas kulit kacang tanah cocok digunakan di Desa Wonosari. Kedua peralatan pascpanen tersebut sangat efisien dan efektif karena mempercepat hasil produksi jagung dan kacang tanah dipasarkan. Dengan demikian kedua peralatan pascpanen tersebut meningkatkan ketahanan petani terhadap dampak cuaca ekstrem dengan menjaga kapasitas perekonomiannya.

 

Kata kunci: pascapanen, ketahanan petani, perubahan iklim

 

ABSTRACT

 

Climate change in Indonesia causes long droughts, strong winds, extreme weather and changes in rainfall patterns that are becoming more frequent. In agriculture, climate change has a negative impact on farmers. Farmers' knowledge about climate change is still limited. To anticipate climate change, counseling and FGDs need to be conducted to increase the capacity of farmers. One of the adaptation actions that can be taken to anticipate climate change is postharvest using postharvest tools. This activity aims to increase the adaptation capacity of farmers to weather anomalies by providing assistance with corn and peanut sheller machines. This activity was carried out in the Wonosari Village, Gondangrejo District, Karanganyar Regency with the Makmur 1 and 2 Farmers Group partners. The results of the activity showed that both the corn and peanut sheller machines were suitable for use in Wonosari Village. Both postharvest equipment are very efficient and effective because they accelerate the production of corn and peanuts to be marketed. Thus the two postharvest equipment increase farmers' resilience to the effects of extreme weather by maintaining their economic capacity.

 

Keywords : post harvest, farmer resilience, climate change
PENINGKATAN NILAI PRODUK TELUR ASAP LURIK PADA BUMDES PRASAJA DESA BATURSARI KECAMATAN BATANGAN KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Arumsari Nurul Rizka , Lusianti Dina , Wisuda Nova Laili
Published: September 2020

Telur Asap Lurik ialah hasil inovasi terbaru dari olahan telur asin. Menawarkan keunikan berupa motif telur yang bercorak lurik sebagai ciri khas Indonesia akan budaya batik. Pengasapan memberikan efek gurih dan lebih masir sekaligus menghilangkan bau amis yang biasa ditemui pada telur asin. Sebagai unit usaha yang berkembang di era revolusi industri 4.0 ini, Telur asap lurik atau yang biasa dikenal dengan sebutan Telaslur memiliki tantangan besar dalam mengakses pasar yang kompetitif saat ini. Kegiatan pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh mitra melalui proses penjualan langsung kepada pelanggan dan mengikuti pameran. Model pemasaran dan penjualan produk yang dilakukan membuat akses pasar masih terbatas di wilayah Pati saja. Pemanfaatan teknologi dengan melalui pemasaran online dapat menjadi salah satu solusi untuk menambah profit bagi Bumdes Prasaja terutama kelompok Bina Farm.
Metode yang digunakan untuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah sosialisasi, pelatihan, implementasi program dan pendampingan pemeliharaan toko online. Mitra sangat antusias dan terbantu dengan adanya implementasi pemasaran online karena pengenalan toko dan kegiatan pemasaran dapat dilakukan dengan mudah dimanapun dan kapanpun melalui media toko online. Selain itu juga pengetahuan mitra atas pengetahuan tentang pemilihan packaging yang baik untuk menambah nilai produk telur asap lurik.
PEMBERDAYAAN KAUM IBU MELALUI PROGRAM “ROEMAH IBU” DI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Arimurti Yesiana , Budiawanti Sri , Aminah Nonoh Siti Aminah Siti
Published: September 2020

Perempuan merupakan tonggak peradaban. Ia adalah sekolah pertama bagi anak-anaknya. Jika baik ibunya, maka kemungkinan lahir generasi yang baik akan meningkat. Namun, kaum perempuan masih sering dianggap sebagai “kanca wingking” yang berarti hanya sekadar mengurus pekerjaan domestik di rumah sehingga seringkali kurang berdaya. Tak terkecuali di wilayah kecamatan Wonogiri, kabupaten Wonogiri, masih banyak ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang belum mengoptimalkan potensinya. Program “Roemah Ibu” merupakan sebuah upaya pemberdayaan kaum ibu, melalui program-program pelatihan dan pendampingan. Pelatihan yang dirancang antara lain: pelatihan pembuatan tas rajut, pelatihan pembuatan sabun organik, dan pendampingan pemasaran produk. Saat ini beberapa ibu rumah tangga telah mampu menjual karya tas rajutnya dengan kisaran harga Rp60.000,00 hingga Rp 300.000,00/tas.
Profil Desa Wisata Samiran di Lereng Merbabu-Merapi Kecamatan Selo Kabupaten Boyolali Propinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Suyana Jaka
Published: September 2020

Desa Wisata Samiran sudah dirintis sejak tahun 2006, berada di dataran tinggi lereng Merbabu-Merapi atau di lembah Gunung Merbabu-Merapi memiliki panorama alam yang indah dan udara  sejuk. Secara administrasi berada diwilayah Kecamatan Selo Kabupaten Boyolali Propinsi Jawa Tengah, mempunyai luas 663,329 ha dengan elevasi 1.400-2.550 m dpl, jenis tanah andosol/andisols (lereng Merbabu) dan regosol/entisols (lereng Merapi). Dataran tinggi dengan tanah andosol secara agroklimat cocok/sesuai untuk pengembangan beraneka agrowisata, yaitu :  tanaman  perkebunan (teh dan kopi Arabika), tanaman buah (tledung, apel dan jeruk), tanaman hias, serta sayuran.  Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan  untuk perintisan pendampingan pada kelompok tani di Desa Wisata Samiran.  Jenis kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah pengumpulan data/informasi yang berkaitan dengan “Profil Desa Wisata Samiran”, yaitu meliputi : (1) pengumpulan data/informasi kondisi agroklimat dan jenis usahatani;  (2) pengumpulan data/informasi keberadaan dan kegiatan kelompok tani; serta (3) pengumpulan data/informasi keberadaan obyek wisata di wilayah Desa Wisata Samiran. Target dari kegiatan pengabdian ini diperoleh Profil Desa Wisata Samiran yang nantinya dapat digunakan sebagai data dasar untuk pengembangan agrowisata di Desa Wisata Samiran, khususnya sebagai peningkatan atensi akademisi program pendampingan/pengabdian masyarakat dari Grup Riset Pengelolaan DAS dan Agroekosistem, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sebelas Maret, serta para pihak yang berminat.  
Psychometric Properties of Turkish Version of Aggression Questionnaire Short Form: Measurement Invariance and Differential Item Functioning across Sex and Age
Authors: KUZUCU Yaşar , SARIOT Özge
Published: September 2020

The aim of the present study was to test the psychometric properties of the Aggression Questionnaire Short Form for adolescents and adults in Turkish. The adaptation study was conducted with 778 adolescents aged between 15-18 and 1067 adults aged between 19 and 44. The construct validity of the questionnaire was tested via Parallel Analysis, Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Furthermore, item-total correlations, test-retest score correlation, and internal consistency (Cronbach Alpha and McDonald’s Omega) were calculated as reliability analyses. The Measurement Invariance test and Differential Item Functioning in male and female, adolescent and adult samples were also conducted. The results yielded that the Turkish version of the Aggression Questionnaire Short Form is a reliable questionnaire with four-factors, and without sex and age differences, it can be used to measure aggression among Turkish adolescents and adults.
Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections of carrier pigeons from central Poland in the years 2012–2019
Authors: BARTOSIK JUSTYNA , ŁOJEK JACEK , VETTER WIKTORIA , GÓRSKI PAWEŁ , ŁUKASIEWICZ MONIKA , ZYGNER WOJCIECH
Published: September 2020

The aim of the study was to establish the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections of carrier pigeons from central Poland depending on the year and season. The coproscopic method (flotation with saturated NaCl) was used to examine 324 fecal samples from carrier pigeons. The average prevalence of parasitic infections reached 84.56% (274/324). Parasites such as coccidia of the genus Eimeria (80.86%), nematodes of the genera Capillaria (32.71%) and Ascaridia (13.58%) were detected. Infection with tapeworms (Raillietina) was observed (0.3%) only in one fecal sample. Coccidiosis was the most prevalent infection during the whole period of the study (2012–2019), ranging from 70.03% in the 2014–2015 period up to 90.5% (P ≤ 0.02) in 2012–2013. Infections with Capillaria (P ≤ 0.05) and Eimeria were diagnosed more frequently in the autumn-winter seasons then in spring-summer.
An Interactive Text Message Survey as a Novel Assessment for Bedtime Routines in Public Health Research: Observational Study
Authors: Kitsaras George , Goodwin Michaela , Allan Julia , Kelly Michael , Pretty Iain
Published: September 2020

Background

Traditional research approaches, especially questionnaires and paper-based assessments, limit in-depth understanding of the fluid dynamic processes associated with child well-being and development. This includes bedtime routine activities such as toothbrushing and reading a book before bed. The increase in innovative digital technologies alongside greater use and familiarity among the public creates unique opportunities to use these technical developments in research.

Objective

This study aimed to (1) examine the best way of assessing bedtime routines in families and develop an automated, interactive, text message survey assessment delivered directly to participants’ mobile phones and (2) test the assessment within a predominately deprived sociodemographic sample to explore retention, uptake, feedback, and effectiveness.

Methods

A public and patient involvement project showed clear preference for interactive text surveys regarding bedtime routines. The developed interactive text survey included questions on bedtime routine activities and was delivered for seven consecutive nights to participating parents’ mobile phones. A total of 200 parents participated. Apart from the completion of the text survey, feedback was provided by participants, and data on response, completion, and retention rates were captured.

Results

There was a high retention rate (185/200, 92.5%), and the response rate was high (160/185, 86.5%). In total, 114 participants provided anonymized feedback. Only a small percentage (5/114, 4.4%) of participants reported problems associated with completing the assessment. The majority (99/114, 86.8%) of participants enjoyed their participation in the study, with an average satisfaction score of 4.6 out of 5.

Conclusions

This study demonstrated the potential of deploying SMS text message–based surveys to capture and quantify real-time information on recurrent dynamic processes in public health research. Changes and adaptations based on recommendations are crucial next steps in further exploring the diagnostic and potential intervention properties of text survey and text messaging approaches.
Predictive Models for Neonatal Follow-Up Serum Bilirubin: Model Development and Validation
Authors: Chou Joseph H
Published: September 2020

Background

Hyperbilirubinemia affects many newborn infants and, if not treated appropriately, can lead to irreversible brain injury.

Objective

This study aims to develop predictive models of follow-up total serum bilirubin measurement and to compare their accuracy with that of clinician predictions.

Methods

Subjects were patients born between June 2015 and June 2019 at 4 hospitals in Massachusetts. The prediction target was a follow-up total serum bilirubin measurement obtained <72 hours after a previous measurement. Birth before versus after February 2019 was used to generate a training set (27,428 target measurements) and a held-out test set (3320 measurements), respectively. Multiple supervised learning models were trained. To further assess model performance, predictions on the held-out test set were also compared with corresponding predictions from clinicians.

Results

The best predictive accuracy on the held-out test set was obtained with the multilayer perceptron (ie, neural network, mean absolute error [MAE] 1.05 mg/dL) and Xgboost (MAE 1.04 mg/dL) models. A limited number of predictors were sufficient for constructing models with the best performance and avoiding overfitting: current bilirubin measurement, last rate of rise, proportion of time under phototherapy, time to next measurement, gestational age at birth, current age, and fractional weight change from birth. Clinicians made a total of 210 prospective predictions. The neural network model accuracy on this subset of predictions had an MAE of 1.06 mg/dL compared with clinician predictions with an MAE of 1.38 mg/dL (P<.0001). In babies born at 35 weeks of gestation or later, this approach was also applied to predict the binary outcome of subsequently exceeding consensus guidelines for phototherapy initiation and achieved an area under the receiver operator characteristic curve of 0.94 (95% CI 0.91 to 0.97).

Conclusions

This study developed predictive models for neonatal follow-up total serum bilirubin measurements that outperform clinicians. This may be the first report of models that predict specific bilirubin values, are not limited to near-term patients without risk factors, and take into account the effect of phototherapy.
The carceral existence of social work academics: a Foucauldian analysis of social work education in English universities
Authors: Simpson Diane , Amsler Sarah
Published: September 2020

Applying Foucault’s concepts of disciplinary power and technologies of the self to the ex-periences of social work academics in English universities, this articles reveals their carceral existences, arguing that social work academics and their students exist within a “carceral network” which controls and normalises behaviour by simultaneously trapping them with-in and excluding them from succeeding in academic practices. While social work academics become “docile bodies” as they are shaped and trained by competing norms of neoliberal higher education and professional social practice, their position as insiders and outsiders to both can also enable them to resist certain disciplinary expectations. The findings of the qualitative study discussed in this article support Foucault’s analysis of powerful institu-tions but problematise binary positions of docility or resistance to disciplinary power with-in them. Lived experiences of ‘becoming academic’ in English social work education reveal how normalising judgements and hierarchical observation intersect with neoliberal forms of responsibilisation to create a carcerality rooted in “incompetence”; how “technologies of relationships” are used to mediate individual forms of responsibilisation, and how having to negotiate multiple disciplinary regimes can create opportunities for resistance to each.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF TEGANGAN STATIK PADA FRAME GANESHA ELECTRIC VEHICLES 1.0 GENERASI 1 BERBASIS CONTINOUS VARIABLE TRANSMISSION (CVT) BERBANTUAN SOFTWARE ANSYS 14.5
Authors: Budarma Kadek , Dantes Kadek Rihendra , Widayana Gede
Published: September 2020

Rangka (frame) merupakan salah satu komponen yang penting dari sepeda motor karena berfungsi sebagai penopang mesin, sistem suspensi dan sistem kelistrikan sehingga menjadi satu kesatuan yang membuat sepeda motor dapat berjalan. Untuk itu, dilakukan analisis tegangan statik pada frame Ganesha electric vehicles 1.0 Generasi 1 yang menggunakan frame Yamaha Nouvo dengan menggunakan software Ansys 14.5 dengan perbandingan pembebanan satu penumpang dan dua penumpang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui distribusi tegangan serta daerah kritis yang terjadi pada frame. Setelah proses analisis dilakukan, didapatkan tegangan von mises maksimum untuk frame standart dengan satu penumpang sebesar 4,5884 x 107 N/m2 dan frame modifikasi sebesar 4,1374 x 107 N/m2. Untuk frame standart dengan dua penumpang sebesar 1,0324 x 108 N/m2 dan frame modifikasi sebesar 9,3092 x 107 N/m2. Faktor keamanan frame standart dengan satu penumpang sebesar 13,52 dan frame modifikasi sebesar 14,99. Untuk frame standart dengan dua penumpang sebesar 6,00 dan frame modifikasi sebesar 6,66.Kata Kunci : Frame, Analisis Tegangan Statik, Ansys 14.5, Tegangan Von Mises, Faktor Keamanan Frame is one of the important components of the motorcycle because it is functioned as the supporting unit of the machine, suspension system and electricity system to make the motorcycle runs as one complete unit. For that reason, the analysis of the static stress was conducted to the first generation of Ganesha electric vehicles 1.0, which uses the frame of Yamaha Nouvo through Ansys 14.5 software with the comparison of one person weight and two persons weight. The purpose of the research is to know the distribution of the stress and the critical area that occurs at the frame. After the analysis has been conducted, it was found that the stress of the maximum von mises for the standart frame with one weight was 4,5884 x 107 N/m2 and the modificated frame was 4,1374 x 107 N/m2, for standart frame with two weights was 1,0324 x 108 N/m2 and modificated frame was 9,3092 x 107 N/m2. The factor of safety with one weight was at the value 13,52 while the modificated one valued 14,99. For the standart frame with two weights the value was 6,00 while the modificated valued 6,66.keyword : Frame, The analysis of static stress, Ansys 14.5, Von Mises stress , Factor of safety
PENGARUH FRAKSI VOLUME SERAT TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIS KOMPOSIT MATRIKS POLIMER POLYESTER DIPERKUAT SERAT PELEPAH GEBANG
Authors: Suartama I Putu Gede , Nugraha I Nyoman Pasek , Dantes Kadek Rihendra
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui vraksi volume terbaik yang dapat digunakan sebagai komposit bermatrik polyester dengan penguat serat pelepah gebang. Sifat mekanik yang dimaksudkan adalah kekuatan impak dan foto mikro permukaan patahan hasil uji impak pada komposit ini. Komposit berpenguat serat pelepah gebang dengan matrik polimer polyester ini menggunakan fraksi volume 0% (tanpa serat), 20%, 40%, dan 60% serat dalam komposit sesuai ASTM D 6110-04. Spesimen dibuat sepuluh sampel per fraksi volume untuk mengetahui rata-rata kekuatan spesimen. Selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan ANAVA Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa nilai impak tertinggi ada pada fraksi volume serat 60% yaitu 4.495,04383 J/m3, sedangkan kekuatan impak terendah ada pada fraksi volume 0% (tanpa serat) yaitu 604,50120 J/m3. Pada fraksi volume serat 0%-60% rata-rata mengalami patah getas (brittle) dan mekanisme fiber puul out dan dikategorikan memiliki pola patahan sikat (brush fracture) pada fraksi serat 60%.Kata Kunci : brittle, gebang, impak, komposit, polyester This reserch was conducted to determine the best volume vraksi that can be used as a composite matriks Polyester with fiber amplifier gebang. Mechanical properties is meant impact strength and fracture surface micro photograph impact test results on this composite. Composite fibers gebang with polyester polymer matrix using 0 % volume fraction ( without fiber ) , 20 % , 40 % , and 60 % of the fibers in the composite according to ASTM D 6110-04. The samples speciment volume fractions to determine the average power of the specimen. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using ANAVA. From this research known that the highest impact is on the fiber volume fraction of 60 % which is 4495.04383 J / m3, while the impact strength is lowest at 0 % volume fraction ( without fiber ) is 604.50120 J / m3. In the fiber volume fraction of 0% - 60% on average brittle fracture ( brittle ), fiber puul out and categorized has a fracture pattern brush (brush fracture) on the fiber fraction of 60%.keyword : brittle, gebang, impact, komposit, polyester
SISTEM UJIAN BERBASIS ONLINE
Authors: Kurniawan Adhetya , Ocviansyah Danny Firman , Andriyanto Arif
Published: September 2020

Penggundulan hutan akibat ekploitasi pohon untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kertas sudah pada kondisi memperihatinkan. Data tahun 2010, 42 juta hektar hutan gundul karena eksploitasi pohon oleh manusia. Oleh sebab itu, dunia pendidikan yang menggunakan kertas dalam media pembelajaran, perangkat pembelajaran, administrasi pendidikan, dan instrumen evaluasi sebaiknya sudah mulai beralih pada sistem nirkertas dalam penyelenggaraan pembelajaran. Pengembangan sistem ujian berbasis google class menjadi alternatif solusi permasalahan penggunaan kertas di dunia pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pengembangan sistem ujian berbasis google class pada mata kuliah fisika teknik dengan jenis soal pilihan ganda. Penelitian ini dikembangkan dengan metode R&D. Pengembangan sistem ujian setelah melalui uji validasi oleh validator ahli didapatkan hasil bahwa sistem ujian yang dikembangkan valid dengan sekor 3,14 dan layak digunakan dengan sedikit revisi. Penerapan saat ujian mahasiswa memberikan respon positif terhadap sistem ujian dengan google class ini sebesar 84%. Hal ini berarti bahwa media sistem ujian google class ini layak untuk dipakai dalam pembelajaran.Kata kunci: Ujian, google class, Media PemblajaranDeforestation due to the exploitation of trees to meet the needs of paper is in poor condition. The data for 2010, 42 million hectares of deforested forests due to human exploitation of trees. Therefore, the world of education that uses paper in learning media, learning tools, educational administration, and evaluation instruments should have begun to switch to the paper system in organizing learning. Development of the Google Class-based examination system becomes an alternative solution to the problem of paper use in the world of education. The purpose of this research is the development of a google class-based examination system in engineering physics courses with multiple choice questions. This research was developed by the R&D method. The development of the examination system after going through the validation test by the expert validator shows that the developed test system is valid with a score of 3,14 and is feasible to be used with little revision. The application during the student exams gave a positive response to the Google class exam system by 84%. This means that the google class exam system media is suitable for use in learning. Keywords: Exams, google class, learning media
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PEMELIHARAAN LISTRIK SEPEDA MOTOR BERBASIS FLASH UNTUK SISWA XI TEKNIK BISNIS SEPEDA MOTOR(TBSM)
Authors: Guna I. K. Ardi , Dewi L.J.E. , Nugraha I.N Pasek
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari dilakukan penelitian ini yaitu, 1) untuk mengetahui pengembangan media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan flash. 2) untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan flash. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (R&D), dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu tahap Analysis (analisis), Design (desain/perancangan), Development (Pengembangan), Implementation (implementasi/eksekusi), dan Evaluation (evaluasi/umpan balik). Hasil penelitian ini adalah, 1) Media pembelajaran Berbasis flash telah dikembangkan dan diuji validitas kelayakannya. 2) hasil uji dari ahli materi sebesar 94,67% yang masuk pada kriteria sangat layak, hasil uji ahli media sebesar 82.67% dengan kriteria sangat layak, hasil dari uji coba kelompok kecil sebesar 92% yang masuk pada kriteria sangat layak, dan dari uji coba kelompok besar sebesar 93,73% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat, media pembelajaran berbasis flash ini sangat layak dari segi materi dan media serta dari tanggapan siswa, sehingga media ini secara keseluruhan sangat layak digunakan untuk kegiatan belajar mata pelajaran pemeliharaan listrik sepeda motor materi sistem penerangan untuk siswa SMK Teknik Bisnis Sepeda Motor (TBSM). Kata kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Adobe Flash Professional  CS6, sistem penerangan pada sepeda motor The purpose of this research is, 1) to determine the development of learning media by using flash. 2) to determine the level of learning media feasibility by using flash. This study uses a type of research Research and Development (R&D), with the ADDIE development model consisting of 5 stages, Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The results of this research 1) Learning media on flash-based has been developed and tested. 2) The results by Material experts of 94.67% be included very feasible qualifications, the results by Media experts of 82.67% with very feasible qualifications, the results from a small group trial of 92% so it has very feasible qualifications, and large group trials got 93.73% with very feasible qualifications. Based on the results obtained, learning media on flash-based is very feasible in terms of material and media as well as from student responses so that this media as a whole is very feasible to use for learning activities electric motorcycle maintenance on lighting system lesson for high school students in motorcycle business engineering. Key words: Learning media, Adobe Flash Professional CS6, lighting system on motorcycle.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Vertical Screw Molding Dengan Penggerak Dinamo Starter Sebagai Pencair Limbah Plastik
Authors: Suryantara Putu Agus , Dantes Kadek Rihendra , Nugraha I Nyoman Pasek
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan rancangan mesin vertical screw molding dengan penggerak dinamo starter sebagai pencair limbah plastik sesuai dengan permintaan dan keinginan customer dengan menggunakan metode yaitu, Quality Function Deployement (QFD). Data kelayakan desain dan data kelayakan produk mesin vertical screw molding didapatkan dari hasil penyebaran angket. Kelayakan rancang bangun mesin vertical screw molding dengan penggerak dinamo starter sebagai pencair limbah plastik melalui beberapa tahap pengembilan data uji angket melalui uji ahli manufaktur, kelompok kecil, dan kelompok besar. Pada uji manufaktur diuji oleh Dosen Pendidikan Teknik Mesin Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, dan Guru SMK 3 Singaraja dengan mendapakan hasil sangat layak. Pada pengujiian kelompok kecil yang menyasar lima mahasiswa pendidikan teknik mesin, mendapatkan hasil 95,00% dan dinyatakan sangat layak. Selanjutnya penyebaran angket kelompok besar dengan menyasar mahasiswa dan masyarakat mendapatkan hasil sebesar 90,32%, dapat dinyatakan bahwa rancangan ini sagat layak. Jadi, berdasarkan hasil penyebaran angket maka rancangan mesin vertical screw molding sangat layak untuk di terapkan.Kata kunci : Limbah Plastik, Mesin Vertical Screw Molding, Quality Function DeploymentDaftar RujukanAgus (2003). Pemeliharaan kelistrikan pada sepeda motor. halaman: 65 Diakses Pada 18 April 2017.Devi, K .H. (2011). Simbol untuk menunjang system informasi desain kemasan makanan dan minuman plastik. halaman:6 Diakses Pada Tanggal 14 Juli 2018.Dikshon, K. (2015). Pengertian relay. halaman: 1 Diakses pada tanggal 13 juli 2018.Herman, D. S. (2007). Elekronika Teori dan Penerapan. Jawa Timur.Imam, M. (2005). Sifat dan karakteristik material plastik dan bahan aditif. SemarangEanita, Q. Q. (2013). Gear adalah pengertian dan definisi roda gigi. Tersedia Pada http: kamusq.com. diaskes pada tanggal 18 April 2017.Lutfiana, A (2015). Mikrokontroller arduino nano. Diaskes Pada Tanggal 13 Juli 2018.Muhamad, S. (2017). Racaang bangun plastic injection moulding pada pemamfaatan limbah plastik untuk gagang pisau. halaman: 35 diaskes pada tanggal  20 Februari 2020.Olivian, M. S., dkk. (2015). Perancangan alat ukur krcepatan kendaraan menggunakan ATMEGA 16. Manado: halaman 4.Rochman, R., dkk. (2018). Pengaruh perlakuan panas terhadap kekerasan dan struktur mikro baja AISI 310 S. halaman:3 diaskes pada tanggal 15 juli 2018Samujizaki, (2016). Dinamo starter dan fungsinya. tersedia pada utomotif123.blogspot.com diaskes pada tanggal 18 April 2019Sugiono. (2010). Metoda penelitian pendidikan (pendekatan kualitatif kuantitatif dan R&D. Bandung : Alfabert Halaman: 312Wildann. (2019). Dampak sampah plastik terhadap lingkungan. tersedia pada http:www.kompasiana.com diaskes tanggal 1 Januari 2020
Long-standing Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Ablation in a Patient With High Risk of Bleeding
Authors: Pisani Cristiano , Chokr Muhieddine , Hardy Carina , Lara Sissy , Scanavacca Mauricio
Published: September 2020

A 57 year-old patient with dilated cardiomyopathy, long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation, heart failure and episodes of gastrointestinal bleeding underwent AF ablation with pulmonary vein isolation, homogeneization of septal scar, posterior wall isolation and also left atrial appendage isolation. Additionally, because of the high risk of embolism, underwent left atrial appendage occlusion.
Currículo escolar: uma construção histórica, teórica e ideológica
Authors: Franco Sandra Aparecida Pires , Rocateli Adrielly , Barbosa Pâmela Cristina Guslen Rufino dos Santos , Ferreira Daniella Caroline Rodrigues Ribeiro , Santos Adriana Regina de Jesus
Published: September 2020

O presente estudo tem como objetivo compreender o conceito de currículo escolar tendo como parâmetro abordagens teóricas e metodológicas, tais como: acadêmica, humanista, tecnológica e reconstrucionista, a fim de identificar as influências culturais, ideológicas, políticas, econômicas e as relações de poder que permeiam a sua constituição e o quanto poderão refletir no âmbito educacional. Para o desenvolvimento desse estudo, fez-se o uso da pesquisa bibliográfica para o seguinte questionamento: Qual o conceito de currículo escolar e a abordagem teórica que permeiam o currículo escolar da sociedade brasileira do século XXI. A partir do estudo bibliográfico, compreende-se que o professor diante do atual contexto educativo e social do século XXI deve conhecer o processo de construção do currículo escolar e suas diferentes abordagens teóricas, pois estes nortearão os encaminhamentos pedagógicos no que se refere ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem e consequentemente na formação de mundo, de sociedade e de sujeitos que a escola almeja formar.
Metodologias ativas como mediação pedagógica no ensino superior
Authors: Da Silva Reis Marcelo , Pena Neide
Published: September 2020

O debate em torno das metodologias ativas na educação superior é um tema que tem conquistado espaço no meio acadêmico nos últimos anos. Nesse debate, o uso de metodologias ativas no ensino superior equivale a um recurso pedagógico promissor no que se refere à melhoria da aprendizagem e, consequentemente, da educação. Este artigo se origina de um estudo de campo com a utilização de metodologias ativas em um curso de Administração, noturno, por mais de três anos, do tipo Survey, com os alunos participantes de uma prática inovadora que visou estimular a participação dos alunos nas aulas e desenvolver a autonomia no processo de autoaprendizado. Constatou-se que as metodologias ativas representaram ferramentas fundamentais na mediação pedagógica, em que aluno e professor tornaram-se protagonistas e sujeitos ativos, que interagiram e trocaram constantemente informações, fazendo da situação da aula uma oportunidade de desenvolver aprendizagens significativas.
Incidencia de la familia en el rendimiento académico
Authors: Perales Ramón García , Tejada Celia Pilar Ochando
Published: September 2020

La comunicación fluida entre familia y escuela facilita la calidad de la educación. Ambos contextos inciden de forma determinante en los procesos educativos de los escolares. Esta investigación analiza la influencia de estos entornos tomando como referente el rendimiento académico de alumnado de los niveles de 1º y 6º de Educación Primaria. Esta etapa educativa comprende las edades de 6 a 12 años y es considerada como clave en el desarrollo de destrezas académicas. Se ha realizado una investigación descriptiva con una metodología de corte cuantitativo con un total de 216 escolares de la provincia de Albacete (España). Tras el análisis de los resultados nos encontramos diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre variables escolares y familiares. Entre estos contextos deberán existir relaciones de interdependencia positiva, son microsistemas fundamentales para el desarrollo integral y equilibrado del alumnado.