bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS: INTRAPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE AND LEARNING MOTIVATION
Authors: Aswin Aswin , Dasari Dadan , Juandi Dadang , Kurniawan Surya
Published: October 2022

Mathematical critical thinking skills is a person's capacity that includes a thought process that aims to obtain a rational thought to do something or believe what will be done. Many factors influence students' mathematical critical thinking skills, including intrapersonal intelligence and learning motivation. This research points to control the stimulate of intrapersonal intelligence and learning motivation on students' mathematical critical thinking skills. This study is quantitative research through an ex-post-facto approach. The population in this research is a class XI high school in the Sidrap district. The quantity of samples in this research was 85 students who were selected by the purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique in this study used an instrument consisting of (1) an intrapersonal intelligence questionnaire, (2) a learning motivation questionnaire, and (3) a mathematical critical thinking ability questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the PLS 3.0 smart computer program. The results of this study are that there is an influence between intrapersonal intelligence on students' mathematical critical thinking skills of 0.284 (P values = 0.039) and learning motivation affects students' mathematical critical thinking skills of 0,579 (P values = 0.00).
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERORIENTASI ETNOMATEMATIKA BATIK NUSANTARA MATERI TRANSFORMASI GEOMETRI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI
Authors: Hartindya Rizkhy Permata , Sunardi Sunardi , Yuliati Nanik
Published: October 2022

This research is motivated by the problem of learning mathematics in the material of geometric transformation, namely the lack of understanding of students in the concept of geometric transformation so that there are still many students who have difficulty in solving geometric transformation problems. Based on this problem, the researcher developed an ethnomathematical-oriented learning tool for Nusantara batik on the material of geometric transformation on students' higher-order thinking skills. This study aims to produce a valid, practical and effective ethnomathematics-oriented learning tool for students' higher-order thinking skills. The research method used is a mixed method, namely the Plomp development method and the experimental method. The subjects in this study were class XI students at SMK 2 Pancasila Jember, with the sample consisting of 3 classes, namely the limited trial class, the control class and the experimental class. The research instruments used include validation sheets, student activity observation sheets, implementation sheets of learning devices and student response questionnaires and data collection techniques used include observation, interviews and questionnaires. Students' higher order thinking skills were measured using a higher order thinking skills test. Data were analyzed by normality, homogeneity and One Way ANOVA using SPSS. The results showed that (1) the learning tools produced were valid, practical and effective, (2) the results of the One Way ANOVA test obtained a p-value of 0.001 (sig < 0.05) which indicates that the implementation of the developed learning tools has a significant effect. significant on students' higher order thinking skills.
SINERGITAS INSTITUSI SIPIL DAN MILITER DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN KEAMANAN KESEHATAN DI BANDARA INTERNASIONAL HALIM PERDANAKUSUMA
Authors: Hadi Ono Rahayu , Hidayat Taufik , Dermawan Windy
Published: October 2022

Fenomena ancaman nir militer yang saat ini tengah menjadi perhatian seluruh pihak di dunia termasuk di Indonesia salah satunya adalah penyebaran penyakit menular sebagai bagian dari ancaman keamanan kesehatan. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh pesatnya perkembangan transportasi sehingga setiap negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia dihadapkan pada upaya peningkatan keamanan kesehatan di salah satu pintu masuk negara yaitu Bandara Internasional Halim Perdanakusuma. Terdapat dua instansi di Bandara Halim Perdanakusuma yang dapat mencegah penyakit menular, yaitu RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa dan KKP wilayah kerja Halim Perdanakusuma. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis sinergitas RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa dan KKP wilayah kerja Halim Perdanakusuma dalam menghadapi ancaman keamanan kesehatan dari adanya potensi penyakit menular. Metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap sejumlah informan, studi dokumentasi dan observasi. Riset ini menunjukkan bahwa sinergitas RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa dan KKP wilayah kerja Halim Perdanakusuma dalam menghadapi ancaman kesehatan dari penyebaran penyakit menular sudah terjalin namun belum berjalan optimal. Sinergitas ini dilihat dari adanya pembagian tugas pada saat terdapat pengiriman anggota TNI untuk melaksanakan misi PBB ke luar negeri, sementara terkait pemeriksaan bagi sipil, baik penerbangan komersial atau charter masih belum terlaksana dengan baik.
Kinerja Pegawai Sub Bidang Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan dalam Pemungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Kota Bandung (Studi pada Badan Pengelolaan Pendapatan Daerah)
Authors: Kusuma Jihan Syafira , Nurasa Heru , Isnawaty Neneng Weti
Published: October 2022

An organization needs human resources (employees) to achieve its goals. Employee performance affects how many employees can contribute to the organization in achieving its goals. The higher or the better the employee's performance, the easier the goals of the organization are to achieve and vice versa if the employee's performance is low or not good, the planned program cannot run well and the organization will find it difficult to achieve the goals that have been set. In order to know and analyze the performance of employees of the Sub-Division in collecting land and building taxes in Bandung, the authors use several theories that focuses on the analysis of the quantity of work results, the quality of work results, and timeliness.Apart from the obstacles that arise due to the lack of potential accurate tax data, awareness in the understanding of taxpayers, and based on interviews, the authors also find that there are new obstacles that come from the Work From Home (WFH) system along with the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Overall, this paper concludes that the employees of the land and building sub-sector in Bandung are still quite good. This can be seen from the results of research based on Quantity, Quality, and Timeliness where each indicator shows that employees have shown results that are in line with expectations.  Suatu organisasi membutuhkan sumber daya manusia (pegawai) untuk mencapai tujuannya. Kinerja pegawai memengaruhi berapa banyak pegawai yang dapat memberikan sebuah kontribusi kepada organisasi dalam mencapai tujuannya. Semakin tinggi atau semakin baik kinerja pegawai, maka tujuan organisasi semakin mudah dicapai dan begitu juga sebaliknya yang terjadi apabila kinerja pegawai rendah atau kurang baik, maka program yang telah direncanakan tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik dan organisasi akan sulit untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Dalam rangka mengetahui dan menganalisis kinerja pegawai Sub Bidang PBB dalam pemungutan pajak bumi dan bangunan di Kota Bandung, beberapa teori penulis gunakan sebagai mata pisau penelitian yang menitik beratkan pada analisis kuantitas hasil kerja, kualitas hasil kerja, dan ketepatan waktu.Terlepas dari hambatan yang timbul akibat kurangnya potensi data wajib pajak yang akurat, kesadaran dalam pemahaman wajib pajak masih kurang memumpuni, dan berdasarkan wawancara, penulis juga menemukan bahwa terdapat hambatan baru yang bersumber dari sistem Work From Home (WFH) seiring dengan situasi pandemic COVID-19. Namun secara keseluruhan, dalam tulisan ini penulis berhasil menyimpulkan bahwa kinerja pegawai sub-bidang Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Kota Bandung masih sudah cukup baik. Hal ini dilihat dari hasil penelitian berdasarkan Kuantitas, Kualitas, dan Ketepatan waktu dimana pada setiap indikator menunjukkan bahwa pegawai sudah memperlihatkan hasil yang sesuai dengan harapan.
PENGAMANAN ASET KAWASAN RUMAH PEMOTONGAN HEWAN DI KOTA CIMAHI
Authors: Maulina Siti Adinda , Runiawati Nunung , Susanti Elisa
Published: October 2022

This research discuss the security of the assets of the Kawasan Rumah Pemotongan Hewan (RPH) in Cimahi City. The motives are problems in securing RPH area assets, such as claims from other parties, damage to buildings, and incomplete recording of assets. Hence the main purpose of this study was to find out and analyze how to secure the assets of the RPH area in Cimahi City by using a qualitative approach as a research method. The study used Mahmudi’s Theory of regional asset security, which consists of administrative and record security, legal security, and physical security to analyze the problem. The data went through several stages which are data copying, general idea search, coding, narrative writing, and concluding. To test the validity of the data, the writer used triangulation of data sources. This study indicates that asset security of the RPH area in Cimahi City has not met the aspects of the regional asset security theory described by Mahmudi. Out of three aspects of regional asset security, only the legal security aspect has met the condition. While, Administrative, record security, as well as physical security, have not been fulfilled. Aspects of legal security on the assets of RPH area that also need to be strengthened by taking legal action on assets that have problems with other parties. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang pengamanan aset Kawasan Rumah Pemotongan Hewan (RPH) di Kota Cimahi. Penelitian ini di latarbelakangi oleh permasalahan pengamanan aset Kawasan RPH, seperti adanya klaim dari pihak lain, kerusakan bangunan, dan belum lengkapnya pencatatan aset. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana pengamanan aset Kawasan RPH di Kota Cimahi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan teori pengamanan aset daerah menurut Mahmudi, yang terdiri dari pengamanan administrasi dan catatan, pengamanan hukum, dan pengamanan fisik. Analisis data dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yakni penyalinan data, pencarian gagasan umum, pengkodean, penulisan narasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk menguji keabsahan data, peneliti menggunakan triangulasi sumber data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengamanan aset Kawasan RPH di Kota Cimahi belum memenuhi aspek-aspek pengamanan aset daerah yang dipaparkan oleh Mahmudi. Dari tiga aspek pengamanan aset daerah hanya satu aspek yang sudah terpenuhi yaitu pengamanan hukum, sedangkan aspek pengamanan administrasi dan catatan serta aspek pengamanan fisik belum terpenuhi. Aspek pengamanan hukum pada aset Kawasan RPH juga perlu dikuatkan dengan cara melakukan upaya hukum pada aset yang bermasalah dengan pihak lain.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM MENGENAI PENDIRIAN MINANG MART SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMERINTAH DAERAH MEMBERDAYAKAN PEDAGANG TRADISIONAL DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Noviarani Zahra Sri , Myrna Rita , Muhafidin Didin
Published: October 2022

Currently Minang Mart is managed by a private party, namely PT Ritel Modern Minang. Problems in the development of Minang Mart began to emerge after the public found out that the program was not managed by BUMD like the initial concept, but was handed over to the private sector, namely PT RMM (Minang Modern Retail. which was not expected to be achieved so that the management of Minang Mart was given to PT Retai Modern Minang. The purpose of this study was to determine the success or failure of the Implementation of the Program Regarding the Establishment of Minang Mart as an Effort of the Local Government to Empower Traditional Traders in the City of Padang. This study used qualitative methods as a method in solve problems and phenomena that researchers take Qualitative research is carried out to build knowledge through understanding and discovery Qualitative research approach is a research and understanding process based on methods that investigate a social phenomenon and a human problem. The reality on the ground reveals that, since the beginning of the establishment, Minang mart has been managed by PT Retail Modern Minang without any intervention from the BUMD which was initially responsible for the development and establishment of Minang mart. In addition, the purpose of Minang Mart which was planned from the start did not go as expected due to poor management. Saat ini Minang Mart dikelola oleh pihak swasta yaitu PT Ritel Modern Minang. Permasalahan dalam pengembangan Minang Mart mulai muncul setelah masyarakat mengetahui bahwa program itu ternyata tidak dikelola oleh BUMD seperti konsep awal, tetapi diserahkan pada swasta, yaitu PT RMM (Ritel Modern Minang. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh tidak bersinergi nya ke-3 BUMD yang terlibat sehingga tujuan yang diharapkan tidak tercapai sehingga pengelolaan Minang Mart diberikan kepada PT Retai Modern Minang. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berhasil atau tidaknya Implementasi Program Mengenai Pendirian Minang Mart Sebagai Upaya Pemerintah Daerah Memberdayakan Pedagang Tradisional Di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif sebagai metode dalam memecahkan masalah-masalah dan fenomena yang peneliti ambil. Penelitian kualitatif dilaksanakan untuk membangun pengetahuan melalui pemahaman dan penemuan. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif adalah suatu proses penelitian dan pemahaman yang berdasarkan pada metode yang menyelidiki suatu fenomena social dan masalah manusia. Kenyataan yang terjadi lapangan mengungkapkan bahwa, sejak awal berdirinya minang mart sudah dikelola oleh PT Retail Modern Minang tanpa adanya campur tangan dari pihak BUMD yang awalnya menjadi penanggung jawab dalam pengembagan dan pendirian minang mart. Selain itu, tujuan minang mart yang direncanakan sejak awal tidak berjalan dengan yang diharapkan karena manajemen yang buruk.
Música y dolor a través de Nietzsche y Adorno: pautas para una semiótica filosófica de la música
Authors: Parmeggiani Rueda Marco
Published: October 2022

En las reflexiones de la obra de madurez de Nietzsche, marcadas por la elaboración de una concepción semiótica de la música, el dolor desempeña un papel central en la música. Para poder extraer todo su potencial, resulta muy fructífero recurrir a su confrontación con la filosofía de la música de Theodor W. Adorno y su lectura de los textos nietzscheanos. Todo ello irá dirigido al objetivo principal de este estudio: extraer las pautas de una ‘semiótica filosófica de la música’, como propuesta para el presente.
Informe bibliográfico: Nietzsche y el sufrimiento
Authors: Ramírez Medina Óscar
Published: October 2022

Informe bibliográfico: Nietzsche y el sufrimiento
Siemens, Herman, W., Agonal Perspectives on Nietzsche’s Philosophy of Critical Transvaluation
Authors: Ramírez Medina Óscar
Published: October 2022

Reseña Siemens, Herman, W., Agonal Perspectives on Nietzsche’s Philosophy of Critical Transvaluation
Land Vehicle Navigation Using Low-Cost Integrated Smartphone GNSS Mems and Map Matching Technique
Authors: Mahmoud Mostafa , Abd Rabbou Mahmoud , El Shazly Adel
Published: October 2022

The demand for smartphone positioning has grown rapidly due to increased positioning accuracy applications, such as land vehicle navigation systems used for vehicle tracking, emergency assistance, and intelligent transportation systems. The integration between navigation systems is necessary to maintain a reliable solution. High-end inertial sensors are not preferred due to their high cost. Smartphone microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) are attractive due to their small size and low cost; however, they suffer from long-term drift, which highlights the need for additional aiding solutions using road network that can perform efficiently for longer periods. In this research, the performance of the Xiaomi MI 8 smartphone’s single-frequency precise point positioning was tested in kinematic mode using the between-satellite single-difference (BSSD) technique. A Kalman filter algorithm was used to integrate BSSD and inertial navigation system (INS)-based smartphone MEMS. Map matching technique was proposed to assist navigation systems in global navigation satellite system (GNSS)-denied environments, based on the integration of BSSD–INS and road network models applying hidden Marcov model and Viterbi algorithm. The results showed that BSSD–INS–map performed consistently better than BSSD solution and BSSD–INS integration, irrespective of whether simulated outages were added or not. The root mean square error (RMSE) values for 2D horizontal position accuracy when applying BSSD–INS–map integration improved by 29% and 22%, compared to BSSD and BSSD–INS navigation solutions, respectively, with no simulated outages added. The overall average improvement of proposed BSSD–INS–map integration was 91%, 96%, and 98% in 2D horizontal positioning accuracy, compared to BSSD–INS algorithm for six GNSS simulated signal outages with duration of 10, 20, and 30 s, respectively.
Physical Augmentation Factor of Precision in Gnss
Authors: Ma Lihua , Ai Guoxiang , Kong Ting
Published: October 2022

The dilution of precision (DOP) in satellite navigation system provides a simple characterization of the user–satellite geometry and a quantitative assessment of the positioning constellation configuration. The essential idea of physical augmentation factor of precision (PAFP) proposed in this work, is that navigation signals are transmitted at multiple frequencies from each visible satellite in the positioning constellation, while users measure the corresponding multiple pseudoranges of satellites to achieve high precision code positioning. As the multiple pseudoranges of one satellite are measured independently by the corresponding navigation signals at different frequencies, it is reasonable to treat the measurement errors due to the satellite clock and ephemeris, the atmospheric propagation as uncorrelated, random, and identically distributed. The multipath effects and receiver noise are also processed with some empirical models. By measuring user–satellite code pseudoranges at different frequencies, the PAFP offers a scheme that produces the same effect as that of the redundant-overlapping constellation, thus equivalently improving the geometric DOP. It can effectively improve code positioning precision of satellite navigation system.
Pharmacotherapy prescribing pattern and outcome for hospitalized patients with severe and critical COVID-19
Authors: Assad Hayder
Published: October 2022

There are many treatment modalities for COVID-19 – with varied outcome. Therefore, authors designed this study to assess prescribing patterns and the clinical outcome for hospitalized patients with severe and critical COVID-19 so as to determine the most effective approach.

Authors conducted a retrospective observational study on 346 adult patients with either severe or critical COVID-19, who were admitted to public hospitals in Al-Najaf city, Iraq from June to September 2020. Patients’ information, medications and outcomes were collected from their medical records in the registered office of the hospital.

A total of 346 patients were enrolled, with a majority of patients being adults above 35 years old and male (70.2%). Most patients (81%) received corticosteroid as dexamethasone, and about 45% of all patients were given convalescent plasma therapy, while a few patients were prescribed antiviral favipiravir (23%) and lopinavir/ritonavir (19%). As supportive care medications, anticoagulant such as enoxaparin was administered to most of the patients (93%) and more than half of all patients received the broad-spectrum antibiotic, meropenem.

The majority of the patients recovered and were discharged alive (66%), however, the in- hospital mortality rate was 26%. Interestingly, patients treated with enoxaparin alone or in combination with hydroxychloroquine were associated with better outcome.

The prescribing pattern of COVID-19 specific medications and supportive care is aligned with guideline recommendations and associated with a beneficial therapeutic outcome.
Use of blood and its components in the treatment of anaemia in children
Authors: Bernat Alicja , Jaworska-Lewtak Malgorzata , Kowalska-Kepczynska Anna
Published: October 2022

Blood transfusion is a well-established treatment for anaemia. Herein, blood and its components are transfused to replenish circulating blood volume, maintain the oxygen capacity of the blood and normalise the function of the coagulation system. Anaemia treatment by blood transfusions is a great challenge, especially with reference to paediatric patients. Blood is irreplaceable in a life-threatening situation, but it has its own side effects, just like all applied pharmacological products. Hence, it is extremely important to carefully select donors and utilise blood components according to the patient’s individual needs. Children represent a group that requires specific criteria to be met, mainly because of the fact that their physiological and haematological systems differ from those of adults. The most common types of anaemia seen in children are deficiency anaemias such as iron-deficiency anaemia, while less common are vitamin B12 deficiency anaemia or folate deficiency anaemia. Secondary anaemia is also relatively frequent in chronic diseases, among others, immunological or infectious, as well as renal, liver, endocrine and neoplastic diseases. Anaemia due to blood loss is also included in this group. Furthermore, some anaemias, such as aplastic anaemia (due to impaired erythrocyte production) and haemolytic anaemia (due to excessive destruction of red blood cells) may be congenital or acquired. Before deciding to implement blood therapy, the patient’s clinical condition or the different haematological, biochemical and immunological parameters at different stages of life should be considered. Since each transfusion may result in a variety of post-transfusion reactions, immunisation or transmission of infectious diseases, the decision to transfuse blood or blood components should be taken only when the patient cannot be treated effectively by any other means and the expected benefits of the transfusion outweigh the risks associated with possible complications. Considering the recipients’ low blood volume, low metabolic efficiency, higher haematocrit levels than in adults and immature immune system, products for these patients should be prepared in a special way. These components must ensure minimal risk of metabolic and haemostatic disorders. The collection of these products, as well as their preparation, storage and transfusion, should be carried out in accordance with current legislation.
A Survey of the Views of Catholic Safeguarding Coordinators about the Inclusion of the Polygraph in Psychological Risk Assessments of Clerics
Authors: Wilcox Daniel T. , Berry Rosalind , Grove Emma
Published: October 2022

This paper reflects the views of Catholic safeguarding coordinators (SCs) with regard to the inclusion of the polygraph in forensic psychological risk assessments that they have commissioned. The contents are derived from feedback forms sought of these instructing parties, relating to fifteen priests referred for assessment by SCs from eight different Catholic dioceses in England. The SCs responded to a post-assessment survey including a range of questions concerning their perceptions of the utility of independent, secularly organised, forensic psychological risk assessments undertaken during the period from January 2019 to December 2021.

Feedback was obtained in relation to twelve of the clerics, with two SCs having left their positions during the period and as such, not avail able to provide feedback, and one SC not responding to the feedback request. Replies were received from SCs representing seven of the twenty-two Catholic dioceses in England. The overall survey results reflected that a significant majority of respondents positively connoted the value of independent secularly organised forensic psychological risk assessments. However, their expressed views about the polygraph in this context were more varied, thus prompting the authors to produce this separate paper.
Adverse effects induced by second-line antituberculosis drugs: an update based on last WHO treatment recommendations for drug-resistant tuberculosis
Authors: Grosu-Creangă Ionela-Alina , Trofor Antigona Carmen , Crișan-Dabija Radu Adrian , Robu-Popa Daniela , Ghiciuc Cristina Mihaela , Lupușoru Elena Cătălina
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB), a common condition worldwide, is still among the main infectious diseases with high mortality rates, both in adults and infants. Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) drugs, revised by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018, are a prolonged and complex therapy associated with many adverse drug effects (ADEs).

Aim: To systematically review the ADEs of second-line anti-TB drugs reported in multicentric studies published after the latest WHO guidelines, compared with those from clinical trials published before 2018.

Material and methods: A PubMed search, using keywords (TB OR DR-TB) AND (adverse effects) AND “second-line anti-TB drugs”, resulted in 56 studies. Only two studies, published after the last update of WHO guidelines in 2018, reported ADEs.

Results: A total of 223 participants were included in the two selected studies. The use of multidrug regimens has been associated with an increased incidence of ADEs: 42 ADEs were recorded in 30 patients (26.3%) in the first study, while all patients had at least one ADE that occurred or worsened during treatment; and 19 (17%) had severe ADEs in the second study. However, both studies had a good favourable outcome rate (90% and 79.8%, respectively). Gastrointestinal disturbances, hepatotoxicity, headache and dizziness are the most common ADEs induced by a majority of second-line DR-TB treatments. A special attention should be given in the case of association of drugs determining QT interval (QT) prolongation on electrocardiogram, or psychiatric disorders.

Conclusions: Proper strategies about ADE management have to be planned for timely detection of the possible ADEs that can be induced by second-line anti-TB therapy.
Diagnosis and management challenges of a pulmonary hydatid cyst in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic – case presentation
Authors: Tonca Claudia Elena , Maierean Anca , Todea Doina Adina
Published: October 2022

Hydatid cyst is a parasitic disease which occurs in multiple locations. The pulmonary localisation is preferential and responsible for an important symptomatology, being the second localisation after the hepatic one, which in most cases evolves asymptomatically. We present the case of a 24-year-old patient, who is a non-smoker and has had exposure to respiratory allergens (cat hair and dog hair), and who was admitted to the Pneumology Hospital with the complaints of cough with mucopurulent sputum and minimal haemoptysis and mild fever (37.1°C). It was reported that 3–5 weeks before hospitalisation, the patient had presented with an episode of vomiting, in moderate amounts with a typical appearance, but in the current context of the Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, he had delayed his presentation to the hospital. On clinical evaluation, the patient presented with diminished right basal vesicular murmur with overlying crackling rales. Following the investigations, the postero-anterior pulmonary radiography describes, at the level of the right lung, a hydro-aerial image with an uncertain appearance of unspecified aetiology. In this context, a native chest tomography (CT) was performed, which revealed a cystic formation at the level of the middle lobe, with thin walls and a prolific membrane detached inside, which are suggestive aspects for a hydatid cyst. Subsequently, a surgical consultation was performed, which concluded the superinfection of the cyst by a secondary lung abscess and the need for lobectomy. The peculiarity of the case consists in the appearance of persistent symptomatology and complications in a young patient without comorbidities and risk factors, and the fact that an accurate diagnosis was delayed because of the patient’s delayed presentation in the hospital in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Efficacy and safety of monoclonal antibody therapy for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis
Authors: Enache Raluca , Bejenariu Andreea , Sarafoleanu Codrut
Published: October 2022

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is one of the most common chronic inflammatory syndromes reported in the general population, with high prevalence reported. It is classified in two distinct entities depending on the endotype dominance, either type 2 or non-type 2, – chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) and chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps. CRSwNP is described as a type 2 inflammatory disease, with the implication of T-helper 2 inflammation mechanisms with a secondary increase in the concentration of eosinophils and total Immunoglobulin E. CRSwNP is characterized by a high recurrence rate even after endoscopic sinus surgery. Considering the challenges associated with the treatment of CRSwNP, new medical therapies, such as monoclonal antibodies, have been developed over the years.

Biologics with anti-IL-5, anti-IgE, anti-IL-4 receptor alpha (IL-4-Rα) action have been developed and tested for the treatment of asthma, eosinophilic dermatitis, and secondarily evaluated and approved for the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.

In this review, we make a synthesis of the monoclonal antibodies available and their efficacy and safety in the treatment of nasal polyposis.
Physiotherapy role in diseases of the temporomandibular joint
Authors: Jataru Ana-Maria , Gheorghievici Gavril
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders represent a group of musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders, which can involve both the temporomandibular joint complex and the muscle and bone components in the immediate vicinity. The etiology is multifactorial and includes biological, environmental, social, emotional and cognitive triggers. Thus, there is no treatment of choice for this pathology. Physiotherapy is beginning to occupy an important place within the adjuvant therapies used in TMJ dysfunctions.

OBJECTIVE. The current study aimed to evaluate the degree of awareness of TMJ dysfunction and, implicitly, the need for treatment, the level of knowledge of the role of physiotherapy in this regard, as well as the interdisciplinary collaboration between dentist and physical medicine rehabilitation doctor in terms of TMJ pathology.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. We carried out a prospective study, based on a questionnaire made in the Google Forms platform. The questionnaire consisted of 26 questions in which socio-economic elements were addressed, as well as medical elements of symptomatology, diagnosis and dental and physiotherapy medical history.

RESULTS. Analysing the results, we identified that among the people presenting at least one symptom associated with TMJ disorders, only 32.6% went to the dentist, while 47.9%, did not present themselves because they did not consider the symptoms to be taken into account. Only one respondent (1.6%) was recommended physiotherapy as a treatment option for TMJ disorder by the dentist. The other 61 people (98.4%) denied receiving this recommendation.

CONSLUSION. The study confirms the minimum degree of awareness of TMJ dysfunction and implicitly of the need for treatment among the general population. Also, the level of knowledge about the diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunctions among dentists is insufficient.
El pozo de la escritura Enunciación y Narración en la novela El pozo, de Juan Carlos Onetti
Authors: Quintero Hincapié Elvira Alejandra
Published: October 2022

Escribir suele ser, en Juan Carlos Onetti, un hacer auto-reflexivo, escritura sobre la propia escritura, mirada y registro del impulso ambivalente, angustioso y gozoso de buscarse en la escritura. Enunciación, narración y escritura son, en este ensayo sobre la primera novela de Onetti, el hacer y la materia de la reflexión: escritura con la que miraremos la escritura, procurando dar cuenta de nuestra lectura acerca de la enunciación narrativa del saber en un texto literario, la novela El pozo, de Juan Carlos Onetti. Tanto a esta investigación como a su escritura, subyace una concepción ética y estética que, con miras a ser plasmada en la reflexión sobre lo literario, se manifiesta en la elección de unos determinados intereses y objetos de análisis y de unas determinadas teorías para abordarlos.
لفظة (الرحمن) في القرآن الكريم -دراسة موضوعية
Authors: Saeed Najlaa Mahmood
Published: October 2022

لفظة (الرحمن) في القران الكريم كَثٌر ورودها دون سواها من اسماء الله الحسنى، وقد خصها الله تعالى بفضل، اذ لا يسمى بها سواه تبارك وتعالى، وقد قرنها بغيرها من الالفاظ احيانا، وهذا يستدعي التعمق في معانيها والتدبر في عظمتها وهذا واجبنا كمسلمين، فعناية الباري عز وجل باسمه (الرحمن) يتجلى بكونه يعطي عباده المتقين مفتاحا لدعوته به فيستجيب لهم ببركته وفضله.
ودلالات (الرحمة) كثيرة سامية فقد تأتي بمعان عدة منها: الرحمة، والاسلام، والقرآن، والايمان، والمودة، والنصر، والتوفيق وغيرها بحسب موضعها من الآيات الكريمات.
ولا ترادف بين الفاظ القرآن الكريم فهي تختلف عن الرقة والرأفة والنعمة، فهي من اسماء الله الحسنى من العظمة بمكان يقتضي التدبر، فتدبر وتأمل ...!!!
كفاءة النقل الداخلي في جامعة تكريت دراسة تطبيقية باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية
Authors: Abdullah Sabah Othman
Published: October 2022

تتناول هذه الدراسة حركة النقل داخل جامعة تكريت باستخدام تقنيات نظم المعلومات الجغرافية GIS وإن الوصول بهذه الدراسة إلى أبراز اهمية الموضوع من خلال اظهار مناطق الازدحامات المرورية التي تعاني منها شبكة النقل الداخلي في جامعة تكريت وتحديد هذه المناطق بدقة ومعرفة مسببات هذه الاختناقات المرورية ومحاولة ايجاد المعالجات والحلول الفنية والادارية لها من اجل تحقيق اهداف الدراسة والتي تعتبر من المواضيع ذات المساس المباشر في عدد كبير من الاشخاص وفي اوقات محددة كذلك توصلت الدراسة الى العديد من الاستنتاجات والتي تظهر ان جامعة تكريت في موقعها الحالي وتصميمها الاساسي الكثير من النقص وخاصة في عرض الشوارع وكذلك افتقار الجامعة الى الكثير من ساحات الوقوف لركن المركبات فيها لذلك كانت اهم التوصيات القيام بحملات واسعة من اجل توعية المواطن والسائق بضرورة عدم التجاوز على شبكة الطرق وضرورة القيام بتوسعة الشوارع الضيقة من خلال البنية التحتية للجامعة من اجل تحقيق تلك الاهداف التي يراد تحقيقها من خلال هذه الدراسة
المشاكل الادراكية لخرائط الحركة في محافظة صلاح الدين (اتجاه الرياح وسرعتها إنموذجا)
Authors: Mahmoud Mohamed Ibrahim , Jassim Sadiq Mostafa
Published: October 2022

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى تمثيل حركة الرياح على شكل خرائط يمكن لقارئها ادراكها وبسهولة، ومن المعروف ان العناصر المناخية متغيرة باستمرار ومن الصعب حصرها والسيطرة عليها وخاصة حركة تغير سرعة الرياح واتجاهها، وكذلك من الصعب رسمها في خرائط ثابتة دون تغيير، فهي متغيرة بين لحظة واخرى، مما دفعنا الى دراسة هذه العنصر ورسم حركته واتجاهه على الخرائط وقد تم تمثيل (سرعة الرياح واتجاهها) على خريطة حركية تمثل حركة هذه الظاهرة ضمن فترات زمنية مختلفة، وبيان المشاكل الادراكية التي تواجه القارئ عن طريق اراء المتخصصين في استمارة الاستبيان التي وزعت الكترونيا لهم محاولا تحديد ابرز هذه المشاكل، حيث انطلقت الدراسة من التساؤل (هل يمكن اعداد خرائط حركية تمثل حركة واتجاه الرياح؟ وهل تواجه هذه الخرائط مشاكل ادراكية؟)، وقد اثبتت الدراسة امكانية رسم خرائط حركية تمثل حركة الرياح واتجاهها ومقارنة هذه الخصائص خلال فترات زمنية مختلفة، وتوصلت الدراسة الى وجود مشاكل ادراكية لكونها حديثة الظهور وغير شائعة لدى قراء الخرائط، كما واجهت الخرائط مشاكل تصميمية كان أبرزها التعدي على الالوان العالمية وذلك لمحاولة زيادة ادراكها.
الانزياح التركيبي في شعر عمر السراي "أسلوب النفي والاستثناء أنموذجاً"
Authors: Al-Hamad Ibrahim Mustafa , Shakour Ghayib Abdul Baset
Published: October 2022

إن ظاهرة الانزياح من الظواهر اللامعة في الدراسات اللغوية والبلاغية واللسانية الحديثة والتي نالت عناية فائقة من قبل علماء الأسلوبية الذين جمعوا بين سلاحي اللغة والبلاغة، حيث إنها تقوم على دراسة اللغة الإبداعية بوصفها كسرًا للمألوف فيها، ومخالفة للأنماط التقليدية المتعارف عليها، وهو كذلك من الآليات الأسلوبية التي يتجه إليها المبدعون ويسلكونها.
شعر صخر بن عمرو الشريد السلمي بين تحقيقين
Authors: Mahdi Wissam Jaafar
Published: October 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة مدونة شعرية انجز تحقيقها أكثر من محقق وكلهم من العراق ، وقد رصد الاختلافات التي اعترت التحقيقين وبين مواضع الإجادة والاخفاق في كلا التحقيقين، والمتن الشعري المستهدف هو شعر شاعر فارس مغوار من بني سُليم أخو الخنساء التي بقيت طوال عمرها تبكيه وتندب حظها على فقده ، وشعره لم ينهض بجمعه أحد قبل الدكتور عبدالحسين حداد كنيهل ولم يستدرك عليه استدراكا منقوصا غير الدكتور عباس هاني الجراج الذي لم يزد على ما جاء به الدكتور عبدالحسين أي شيء ، وقد خلص البحث إلى جملة من النتائج والحقائق التي تثبت جودة التحقيق الأول واخفاق الاستدراك الثاني الذي لم يتعد التخريج من المصادر التي زادها الجراح وهي بعدد اصابع اليد ، وفي خلاصة الأمر كان هذا البحث نظرات نقدية في هذين العملين المهمين.
تلول العقر (كار توكلتي ننورتا) في مذكرات الرحالين والسياح العرب والاجانب
Authors: Al-Hamedha Ghassan Salih
Published: October 2022

يتناول البحث([i]) موقع أثري واسع يحتضن بين طبقاته الاثرية مدينة آشورية ملكية مهمة يعود تاريخ تشييدها الى العصر الاشوري الوسيط (1500-911 ق.م)، والموقع على الضفة الشرقية او اليسرى من نهر دجلة والى الشمال من مدينة آشور بنحو (3كم) وهو تابع ادارياً لقضاء الشرقاط محافظة صلاح الدين.
يسلط البحث الضوء على الرحالين والسياح العرب منهم والأجانب وعلى اختلاف غاياتهم وأهدافهم الذين مروا بموقع تلول العقر وما ورد في مذكراتهم من معلومات عن هذا الموقع حتى وإن كانت بسيطة إلا إنها بطبيعة الحال على قدر عال من الأهمية لاسيما وأنهم شاهدوها وتجول بعضهم بين أطلالها ونقل لنا صورة عنها قبل سنوات طويلة وقبل أن تمتد إليها يد التخريب أو أن يجري فيها أعمال تنقيب .
يبين البحث أسماء الرحالين والسياح العرب والأجانب وجنسياتهم وأسباب أو غايات رحلاتهم وما كانوا يشغلونه من مناصب وأحياناً الجهات الداعمة والممولة لهم وسنوات تلك الرحلات وما جاء عن الموقع من معلومات بين صفحات مؤلفاتهم
The Cultural confrontation in Sonia Sanchez’s Rap Poetry
Authors: Abdulrahman Salih Abdullah
Published: October 2022

This paper studies the rap poetry of Sonia Sanchez as an example of the literature of protest which prevailed throughout the 1960s and „70s of the twentieth century, especially the poetry of the Black Arts Movement. During the 1960s a group of Black poets started to compose poems that can best be described as anti-white poems which aimed at rejecting the hegemonic white culture and its oppressions over the Blacks. They rejected the American culture in favour of a Black one that would formulate a Black consciousness which would be the touchstone of the cultural resistance and would, the poets wished, initiate a revolution against the white Americans‟ violence and unfair practices towards the African-Americans.Sonia Sanchez was an active member of the Black Arts Movement which was established in the 1960s and called for a violent revolution against the white Americans, especially after the assassination of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King. This movement called for Black aesthetic which highlighted a literature that reflects and explores the Black culture and traditions and speaks to the Blacks‟ issues and concerns. Therefore, their poems were politically oriented as they addressed the lives and ambitions of the Black people and started using the Black speech in their poetry. Their poetry, then, is given a Black identity which is considered as the essence of the Black Aesthetic Movement
Need Satisfaction and Positivity Promoting Mental Health through the Context of the COVID -19’s Pandemic
Authors: Aziz Izaddin Ahmad
Published: October 2022

The outbreak of COVID-19 may be stressful for people. Fear and anxiety about its condition can be emotionally overwhelming. The virus has already had a direct impact on the physical health of numerous people. Additionally, it has a significant effective threat upon mental health. This study aims to address mounting evidence concerning the immediate psychological responses to the CoViD-19 pandemic among the general population. In addition, this article focuses on the construct of the impact of coronavirus on mental health by examining the role of Psychological Factors such as the need for satisfaction and positivity among the individuals who are guaranteed in Erbil. The study includes data from a convenient sample of social communities in Erbil (N = 260; 180 males and 180 females). The sample range age is from 18 to 57 with a mean of 3.04 years (SD = 7.79). The analyses indicated more vital basic Need satisfaction and higher levels of positivity and mental health. As well, the results show that positivity could concede as a unique prediction to mental health. Mediation analysis suggested the following interpretation of the interdependencies: total positivity supports mental health and needs satisfaction in the context of COVID-19.
بواعث الصورة عند شعراء الطبقة الأولى الجاهلية لدى ابن سلاّم (ت 231هـ)
Authors: Mohmmed AL- Jumaily Abdullah Jassim Hussain , Jassim Mariam Mohammed , Jassim Asmaa Saber
Published: October 2022

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيد المرسلين نبينا محمد (r) وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين ومن أهتدى بهديه وسار على نهجه إلى يوم الدين.
وبعد فقد يفصح العنوان أي عنوان البحث عن المتن وان يكون مطابقاً له ، وهو بلا شك يستهدف بيان بواعث الطرب المتمثلة بــــــ(الغزل ورقة النسيب) عند شعراء الطبقة الأولى الجاهلية لدى ابن سلاّم الجمحي (ت 231هـ) وبيان تلك البواعث عن طريق الصور الشعرية التي رسمها الشعراء في أشعارهم، وعلى هذا فإنّ هدفنا من البحث عرض الصور الشعرية ومناقشة دوافعها لدى الشعراء، والمواقف والشخصيات التي قيلت فيها الأشعار.
Avaliação do perfil de idosos com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 hospitalizados com COVID-19 em Vitória da Conquista - Bahia
Authors: Prado Fernanda Caroline Passos , Oliveira Joice Bertolasse de , Santana Thaisa Mota Seibert , Cardoso Rubens Costa , Souza Kathlen Coutinho de , Araujo Laura Lais Dourado , Ferreira Mailson Santos , Chaves Samila Andrade , Oliveira Luma Palma de , Felício Indira da Silva
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a evolução dos parâmetros clínicos de agravamento causados pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 associado ao perfil dos pacientes idosos com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 e outras comorbidades. Além disso, identificar qual a necessidade de terapia com anticoagulante e oxigênio suplementar e sua relação com o desfecho desfavorável de óbito. Métodos: Estudo observacional, predominantemente analítico, longitudinal e retrospectivo, desenvolvido entre 2020 e 2021, através da base de dados de um hospital público de Vitória da Conquista – BA, em pacientes com mais de sessenta anos, e portadores de DM2 e COVID-19. As informações coletadas foram tabuladas utilizando o programa Microsoft Office Excel® e foram estatisticamente avaliadas por meio da média, mediana, frequência, porcentagem e desvio padrão para realizar a comparação das variáveis quantitativas com as condições clínicas. Resultados: Verificou-se, a partir dos dados, que idosos entre sessenta e setenta e nove anos, majoritariamente mulheres (52,6%), portadores de diabetes mellitus e outras comorbidades associadas fizeram predominantemente a utilização de oxigênio suplementar e anticoagulantes. Conclusão: O estudo evidencia que a DM2 associada a outros fatores de risco possui relevância para a alta letalidade e demonstram-se potenciais marcadores preditores do uso da terapia com anticoagulantes.
O úmero distal e suas vertentes do tratamento de fraturas em adultos
Authors: Rubim Larissa Gabrieli , Santos Tiago Abrão Querino dos , Souza Saulo Augusto Goulart de
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Fraturas de úmero distal ocorrem de 2 a 6% das fraturas em geral e em até 30% das fraturas de cotovelo em adultos, com alto potencial de complicações devido à comprometimento neurovascular e rigidez articular, somado à dificuldade técnica de abordagem e fixação com placas. A fim de revisar as formas de manejo e conduta em fraturas articulares de úmero distal, e analisar então as vantagens e desvantagens de diferentes técnicas de redução aberta e fixação. Revisão bibliográfica: Foram identificadas formas de abordagem aberta e redução fixação de tais fraturas, ao qual os autores discorrem sobre abordagem para tricipital e trans olecraniana, em que a redução fixação varia entre a fixação com placas em posição ortogonal e paralela. A comparação de eficácia variou desde estudos biomecânicos com modelos artificiais até estudos clínicos, com variedade de resultados a curto e longo prazo. Considerações finais: Há evidências de que a abordagem trans olecraniana proporciona melhor exposição, apesar de maiores complicações a curto prazo, somado a melhor eficácia biomecânica de placas em posição paralela, contudo a experiência profissional é um fator diferencial e importante quando se planeja tal abordagem.
Acurácia diagnóstica em linfonodo sentinela no câncer de endométrio
Authors: Ferreira Renata Braga , Pires Diego Henrique Lopes , Figueiredo Higino Felipe , Salazar Ester Frota , Silva Lázara Gabriela Oliveira , Loiola Karoline Teixeira , Raposo Ana Beatriz Frazão
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Discorrer sobre a pesquisa de linfonodo sentinela no câncer de endométrio – acurácia diagnóstica e impactos no serviço hospitalar de referência da Amazônia Ocidental. Métodos: O trabalho foi realizado a partir de um estudo prospectivo, analítico, do tipo experimental, buscando identificar os linfonodos sentinela no câncer de endométrio. Resultados: Os resultados encontrados no período de novembro/2020 a fevereiro/2022, identificaram 12 pacientes com diagnóstico de linfonodo sentinela no câncer de endométrio. A maior queixa foi adenocarcinoma de origem endometrioide grau 1, já para técnicas de injeção foram avaliadas azul patente, no colo uterino em 3, 6 e outro em 0, 3, 6 e 9h, e sobre o mapeamento realizado no decorrer do trabalho. Conclusão: Os procedimentos de pesquisa de linfonodos sentinelas no presente trabalho evidenciou que os achados dos exames pré-operatórios, o tipo de operação, o diagnóstico pós-operatório, a técnica de injeção e o tipo de mapeamento demonstraram diversos achados entre os casos observados e desta forma cada paciente precisou passar por um tipo de conduta específica até o final do tratamento. Desta forma é preciso avaliar cada caso especificamente buscando oferecer o melhor tratamento a paciente.