bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Semyon Lipkin’s poetic ‘Mariology’
Authors:   Saratov State Conservatoire, Izmailov Ruslan R.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the image of the Virgin, presented in the poetic world of one of the greatest poets of the second half of the 20th century, Semyon Lipkin. The organic religious commitment inherent in his poetry is realized, first of all, in the cultural space of the Holy Scripture. Being, in a way, in between the two Testaments, the poet in his worldview is rather inclined to favor the New Testament understanding of suffering and sorrow, life and death. The image of the Virgin becomes one of the bearers of the New Testament gospel.
Ekphrasis in O. Bogaev’s play PICASSO. Several Pictures from a Personal Collection: Stating an issue
Authors:   Perm State Institute of Culture, Goryunov Dmitry V. , Zagorodneva Kristina V. ,   Perm State Institute of Culture
Published: December 2021

The article considers a matter of current issue: studying ekphrasis within one piece of literature. The problem of a controversial approach to the definition of ekphrasis underpins the article. The prospective interdisciplinary solution of this problem is connected with the interpretation of the image of the artist Picasso by the playwright O. Bogaev. The intermedial component, the key image of Minotaur, and individual references to paintings are taken into account.
Literary and critical publications of Andrey Nemzer in newspaper and magazine periodicals: An attempt at comparison
Authors:   Saratov State University, Syagina Elizaveta I.
Published: December 2021

The article presents a comparative analysis of the materials of the critic, philologist and literary historian Andrey Nemzer, published in political and social, as well as literary and art journals of the 1990s. Structural and content features and self-editing are brought under close scrutiny.
The correlation of mythological, ideological and figurative-symbolic mechanisms of constructing state identity
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ivchenkov Sergey G. , Vorobev Vladimir P. ,   Penza State University, Eremina Ekaterina V. ,   Penza State University
Published: December 2021

The article considers the place of figurative and symbolic cultural phenomena in the process of forming the state identity of modern Russian youth. These phenomena are considered from the point of view of the possibility of direct influence on the value consciousness by using the socio-psychological potential of “aesthetic information” (A. Mol). The correlation of the figurative and symbolic aspects of the formation of state identity with the mythological and ideological aspects of this process is shown. The transformation of “national mythologems” into rational ideologems, which is inevitable in the conditions of rationalization and globalization of the modern world implies the autonomization of the value consciousness of the socializing individual, which, in turn, is impossible without using the potential of artistic images symbolizing the cultural unity of society.
On the communicative nature of electronic culture
Authors:   Saratov State University, Golub Olga Yu.
Published: December 2021

The Internet, as the global communication channel, is a factor systemically transforming all social reality. Digitalization of almost all spheres of life, communications virtualization and the expansion of network interactions lead to deep changes in the social structure, social institutions, sociocultural mechanisms for the functioning of society and revising ethical and legal norms. Transformation changes of a large-scale sociocultural context generate a new type of culture. The article gives the theoretical and methodological substantiation of the phenomenon of modern electronic culture within the communication approach. It is concluded that the formation of digital world culture is conditioned by all types of communication, allowing for the social and cultural interactions of individuals and social communities.
Cultural aspects of uncertainty phenomenon
Authors:   Saratov State University, Lysikova Natalia P.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the prerequisites for increasing uncertainty in the context of the globalization of society, and pays special attention to the definition, characteristics and features of the cultural aspects of the phenomenon of uncertainty. The reasons for the dominance of this phenomenon in the scientific, artistic, and everyday consciousness are clarified. The article substantiates the need to study the consequences of the implementation of the uncertainty principle in the fields of culture, education, and production.
The professional image of a modern university lecturer
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Malysheva Olga L.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the structure of the university lecturer image consisting of basic competencies, a social status and professional competencies – didactic skills, conceptual training, and professional-Self. The article considers the factors affecting the professional image of the universities’ teaching staff, nowadays, such as: the transition to a skills-oriented education, the Russian employers’ requirements for university graduates, the commercialization of higher education, and the students’ audience specifics of the represented by generation “Z”, preferring the Internet resources as the main information sources. The article highlights the professional image of the teaching staff both in the eyes of the administrative structures of universities and students. A pilot study of the teaching staff professional image perception as seen from the students’s perspective was carried out the department of industrial policy and business administration of Kazan National Research Technological University. Due to the conducted research, it became possible to establish the most important characteristics of the internal image of a university lecturer from the students’ point of view and the significance of his/her external image.
Working pensioners in Russia and the region: Trends and problems
Authors:   Saratov State University, Shakhmatova Nadezhda V.
Published: December 2021

The article presents the statistics and the results of the sociological study conducted in Saratov, reveals the main trends and problems of working pensioners and shows their dynamics in Russia and Saratov region. It is shown that Saratov region can be attributed to the zone of demographic disaster, since the share of older people in the region reaches 28.2%, including working pensioners – 14% (every third pensionerMuscovite, every fourth pensioner-Russian). The annual indexation of pensions does not fully compensate the growth of prices. As a result, the pensioners make up almost a third of the poor population and are forced to earn extra money or continue to work. However, 49% of working pensioners cannot imagine themselves without work, which serves as a source of self-realization of their existing potential and brings satisfaction. The features of their lifestyle in the context of the prosperous old age model and effective problems of maintaining vitality are presented.
The elderly citizens’ social support of in the emotional and psychological sphere
Authors:   Saratov State University, Synkina Olga P.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted the actual problem – the satisfaction of elderly citizens with emotional and psychological support from the social service system. The article presents the results of the qualitative research (interview) as part of the research group at the Department of Sociology of Social Work of Saratov State University in Saratov and the region. On the basis of the qualitative methodology, the groups of elderly citizens who need emotional and psychological assistance are studied and the level for the need for specialized psychological assistance for the elderly is identified.
The communicative structure of network political leadership: Opportunities for empirical research
Authors:   St. Petersburg University, Dobrovolskaya Yulia A.
Published: December 2021

The phenomenon of the leadership in the network space is becoming the subject of modern Russian and foreign studies. At the same time, the phenomenon has not been determined. The article describes the communication structure of network leadership between the concepts of network leadership, blogger, and influencer, as well as the basis for the future empirical research.
Sequence analysis reveals asymptomatic infection with Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum possibly leads to infertility in females: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Charity Ezeanya-Bakpa Chinyere , Regina Agbakoba Nneka , Blanche Oguejiofor Charolette , Bessie Enweani-Nwokelo Ifeoma
Published: December 2021

Background: Genetic evidence of asymptomatic Mycoplasma hominis (M. hominis) and Ureaplasma urealyticum (U. urealyticum) infection associated with infertility among females is lacking because suitable high throughput molecular methods have not been applied.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the occurrence of M. hominis and U. urealyticum in the genital tract of females with asymptomatic infection and infertility as well as determine their genetic relatedness.
Materials and Methods: The study group included 100 asymptomatic females and 31 females diagnosed with infertility. Sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene following DNA extraction was performed directly from endo-cervical swabs. Phylogenetic analysis established the genetic linkage between the isolates from both groups.
Results: In asymptomatic females, M. hominis and U. urealyticum were detected with a prevalence of 8% and 2% respectively. Among females with infertility, the prevalence was 6.45% and 3.23% for M. hominis and U. urealyticum respectively. In both groups, M. hominis occurred significantly more frequently. Phylogenetic analysis revealed three distinct clusters in both groups: two with already characterized M. hominis and Ureaplasma species (28.6% of the overall Mycoplasma spp.) and one distinct cluster matched with U. urealyticum. Furthermore, all M. hominis from asymptomatic females clustered significantly with infertility contrary to U. urealyticum. The M. hominis cluster was significantly linked to two strains from China.
Conclusion: The sequence analysis of Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma in the genital tract of asymptomatic and infertile females showed significant association; therefore, it is paramount to consider them as possible etiologic agents of infertility and genital infection, especially when the etiology of infertility is unknown.
Key words: Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Genetic linkage, Asymptomatic infections, Infertility.
Predicting preeclampsia and related risk factors using data mining approaches: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Manoochehri Zohreh , Manoochehri Sara , Soltani Farzaneh , Sadeghifar Majid
Published: December 2021

Background: Preeclampsia is a type of pregnancy hypertension disorder that has adverse effects on both the mother and the fetus. Despite recent advances in the etiology of preeclampsia, no adequate clinical screening tests have been identified to diagnose the disorder.
Objective: We aimed to provide a model based on data mining approaches that can be used as a screening tool to identify patients with this syndrome and also to identify the risk factors associated with it.
Materials and Methods: The data used to perform this cross-sectional study were extracted from the clinical records of 726 mothers with preeclampsia and 726 mothers without preeclampsia who were referred to Fatemieh Hospital in Hamadan City during April 2005–March 2015. In this study, six data mining methods were adopted, including logistic regression, k-nearest neighborhood, C5.0 decision tree, discriminant analysis, random forest, and support vector machine, and their performance was compared using the criteria of accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity.
Results: Underlying condition, age, pregnancy season and the number of pregnancies were the most important risk factors for diagnosing preeclampsia. The accuracy of the models were as follows: logistic regression (0.713), k-nearest neighborhood (0.742), C5.0 decision tree (0.788), discriminant analysis (0.687), random forest (0.758) and support vector machine (0.791).
Conclusion: Among the data mining methods employed in this study, support vector machine was the most accurate in predicting preeclampsia. Therefore, this model can be considered as a screening tool to diagnose this disorder.
Key words: Preeclampsia, Random forest, C5.0 decision tree, Support vector machine, Logistic regression.
The reaggregation of normal granulosa-cumulus cells and mouse oocytes with polycystic ovarian syndrome in vitro: An experimental study
Authors: Moradi Amaneh , Ghasemian Fatemeh , Mashayekhi Farhad
Published: December 2021

Background: The dialogue between oocytes and their surrounding cells plays a major role in the progress of oocyte meiosis and their developmental potential.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of co-culture of normal granulosa-cumulus cells (GCCs) with oocytes from polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) mice.
Materials and Methods: Normal GCCs were collected from 10 virgin adult Naval Medical Research Institute female mice (30-35 gr, 7-8 wk old), and were cultured in an alpha-minimum essential medium supplemented with 5% fetal calf serum for 24-48 hr (1×106 cells/well). Then, germinal-vesicle oocytes from PCOS mice were cultured in the presence of cultured normal GCCs (experimental group) and without GCCs (control group). The maturation rate and quality of the PCOS oocytes were examined by evaluating TFAM and Cx43 gene expression (real-time PCR) and the connection among PCOS oocytes and normal GCCs after 24 hr of culture.
Results: The co-culture of normal GCCs and PCOS oocytes in the experimental group led to the formation of a complex called a PCOS oocyte-normal GCCs complex. The maturation rate of these complexes was significantly increased compared to that of the control group (p ≤ 0.001). A significant difference was also found in the expression of Cx43 (p ≤ 0.001) and TFAM (p < 0.05) genes in the experimental group compared with the control group. The connection between PCOS oocytes and normal GCCs was observed in the scanning electron microscope images.
Conclusion: Co-culture with normal GCCs improves the capacity of PCOS oocytes to enter meiosis, which may result in the promotion of assisted reproduction techniques.
Key words: PCOS, Co-culture, Granulosa-cumulus cells, IVM, Cx43.
Comparing a biosimilar follitropin alfa (Cinnal-f®) with Gonal-f® in women undergoing ovarian stimulation: An RCT
Authors: Hossein Rashidi Batool , Sayyari Khashayar , Heshmat Ramin , Amanpour Saeid , Shahrokh Tehraninejad Ensieh , Masoumi Masoumeh , Rezaei Farhang
Published: December 2021

Background: Advances in recombinant DNA technology led to the development of recombinant follitropin alfa. Recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone products are used to stimulate follicular maturation.
Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of a biosimilar-candidate recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone (Cinnal-f® ; CinnaGen, Iran) with the reference product (Gonal-f® ; Merck Serono, Germany) in women undergoing ovarian stimulation for intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
Materials and Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, a total sample size of 200 women (age < 35 yr, candidate for ICSI) was calculated. Participants began a pituitary downregulation protocol with buserelin. They received 150 IU daily of either Cinnal-f® or Gonal-f® from the second day of their cycle. The primary outcome of the study was the percentage of metaphase II (MII) oocytes. The secondary outcomes included the number and quality of oocytes retrieved, duration of stimulation, fertilization rate, embryo quality, the number of clinical and ongoing pregnancies, and the incidence of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (as an important safety marker).
Results: A total of 208 women were enrolled, of whom, 200 completed the study period. Ovarian stimulation with Cinnal-f® resulted in a comparable percentage of MII oocytes as with Gonal-f® (78.64% vs 80.02%, respectively; p = 0.81). No statistically significant difference was seen in the secondary outcomes between the groups.
Conclusion: Cinnal-f® proved non-inferior to Gonal-f® , based on the percentage of MII oocytes in women aged < 35 yr undergoing ICSI. Our findings confirm that the efficacy and safety profiles of Cinnal-f® and Gonal-f® are similar.
Key words: Follitropin alfa, Biosimilar, Efficacy, Safety, Intracytoplasmic sperm injection.
Unemployment as a threat to the economic security of ukraine: reasons and ways to overcome
Authors: Golovchenko E. N. , Sokirba E. A.
Published: December 2021

In this article the problem of unemployment is considered as a key threat to the economic security of the state, in the context of the COVID pandemic, an analysis of the current state of unemployment was carried out. In modern conditions, the features of the labor market were investigated, the main reasons for unemployment in Ukraine were identified in the field of employment, the theoretical aspects of state policy regulation are considered. The concept of labor market regulation in Ukraine is proposed.
Financial flow management of enterprises and state in sustainable development conditions
Authors: Sadchenko O. V.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the main issues of managing financial flows between enterprises and between the state and enterprises based on blockchain technology. Three important functions of the financial services sector based on blockchain technology are considered: at the enterprise, the registration of transactions, confirmation of the personal identity (legal address) and the conclusion of contracts. The operations on the cryptocurrency market, carried out by their participants at their own risk, are described. The article studies approach to the formation of the behavior of business entities in the context of sustainable development, which can be used as an effective tool for increasing the competitiveness of goods (services) in Ukraine.
Gestión en restaurantes, basada en los prerrequisitos del sistema APPCC
Authors: Fariñas Rojas Fabio Alejandro
Published: December 2021

En el presente artículo se muestra la evaluación de la gestión de la higiene e inocuidad de los alimentos, basada en los conceptos de los prerrequisitos del sistema APPCC, en los restaurantes del Boulevard Gastronómico de Pampatar, Isla de Margarita, Venezuela. Para lograr este propósito se aplicó una encuesta con 37 preguntas a 11 gerentes de restaurantes; como referencia de medición, se utilizó la tabla de efectividad higiénica de la Resolución SG. n.º 484, Gaceta Oficial de Venezuela n.º 36.100; a partir de ésta se creó una escala porcentual para la medición de los prerrequisitos, dividida en seis categorías, que van desde muy deficiente a muy satisfactorio. La evaluación del estudio se ubicó en un 73,28%, nivel satisfactorio. En la segunda parte del estudio se verifica el buen manejo de la higiene de los alimentos, al analizar cada ítem del cuestionario aplicado con lo establecido en los conceptos del sistema APPCC.
Legalización de la marihuana y cannaturismo: ¿una oportunidad para destinos turísticos mexicanos?
Authors: Camargo Blanca A. , Flores Luisina Andrea , González Linda Mariel , Pereda Ana Camila , Villanueva Karla Berenice
Published: December 2021

El cannaturismo es un fenómeno que está emergiendo a raíz de la legalización de la marihuana en varios estados de los Estados Unidos, y en Canadá. En México se aprobó un proyecto de ley para legalizar esta droga para consumo recreativo pero existen muchas preocupaciones sobre sus posibles efectos en la sociedad. Con base en una revisión de literatura y estadísticas oficiales, este artículo examina las implicaciones de la legalización de esta droga para la sociedad, en general, y la industria turística en particular. Se identificó el surgimiento de una variada y dinámica oferta cannaturística, que, de implementarse de manera regulada, puede diversificar la oferta turística de los destinos mexicanos. También se encontró que los impactos de la legalización de la marihuana tienden a ser mayormente positivos y pueden contribuir a aliviar problemáticas económicas y sociales en destinos turísticos. Se discuten las posibles implicaciones de la legalización de esta droga para México.
Corrupción, transparencia y participación política en Colombia
Authors: Arévalo Bencardino Julián , García Albarracín Andrea , Ortiz Escobar David
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo estudia la relación de la percepción de corrupción y de falta de transparencia con las preferencias por el voto y la protesta. Examina el caso de Colombia con datos de la Encuesta Latinobarómetro 2015 y un modelo logístico multinomial que supone una elección simultánea del tipo de participación (o una combinación de tipos), lo que permite establecer si la preferencia por la protesta sustituye o complementan la preferencia por el voto. Se encontró una relación positiva entre la percepción de corrupción y de falta de transparencia con la preferencia de protestar además de votar. Si los ciudadanos perciben una mayor corrupción o dudan de la transparencia del gobierno están más dispuestos a participar en manifestaciones, sin reducir su apoyo a la participación electoral. Esto sugiere que hay una aceptación general de la participación democrática formal a pesar de las deficiencias del régimen político.
El racismo encubierto en economía
Authors: Komlos John
Published: December 2021

La teoría económica predominante está repleta de supuestos que alimentan el racismo estructural o sistémico, pues apoya un sistema económico que perjudica gravemente a las personas del extremo inferior del espectro socioeconómico, que en Estados Unidos incluye a un número desproporcionado de hispanos, indígenas y descendientes de esclavos. El artículo analiza quince de estos supuestos que se suelen trivializar, incluido el papel crucial de los costos de información en la toma de decisiones. La información costosa implica que su adquisición por los pobres requiere una mayor proporción de su ingreso, lo que les dificulta tomar decisiones bien informadas.
Digital and Technological Support of Distance Learning at Universities under COVID-19 (Case of Ukraine)
Authors: Polianovskyi Hlib , Zatonatska Tetiana , Dluhopolskyi Oleksandr , Liutyi Ihor
Published: December 2021

The crisis of COVID-19 and the lockdowns announced in all countries of the world in early 2020 affected all people and areas of the economy, including education. In this regard, universities around the world were quickly forced to transform the educational process into a distance format. Thus, the article analyses the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning and teaching for students, as well as the peculiarities of the response of universities to actual challenge. The article presents the results of scientific-theoretical and applied research on the problem of providing distance learning at a high-quality level. The authors used the case of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, which was one of the first in Ukraine in 2020 to introduce a powerful distance educational platform “KNU Online”. The scientific novelty of the study is that the authors analysed the current state of higher education in a pandemic and made a forecast of possible changes in the market of educational services using ICT. In addition, in the period of turbulence, the processes are analysed, when free economic zones are actively inclined to find innovative ways to increase their own level of competition and provide educational services on quality and continuous basis. It is proposed to use the case “KNU Online” as a good practice to obtain all the necessary range of educational services in the most accessible and convenient way.
Planning energy retrofits of historic buildings
Authors: Broström Tor , Buda Alessia , Herrera Daniel , Haas Franziska , Troi Alexandra , Exner Dagmar , Mauri Sara , Jan de Place Hansen Ernst , Marincioni Valentina , Vernimme Nathalie
Published: December 2021

This handbook follows the systematic approach outlined by the European standard EN 16883:2017 Guidelines for improving the energy performance of historic buildings. It describes how the standard can be applied in practice with chapters on heritage value assessment, building survey and holistic assessment of energy efficiency measures. The book draws on the experience from a team of international leading experts in the field of energy efficiency in historic building.
Conservation compatible energy retrofit technologies: Part II: Documentation and assessment of conventional and innovative solutions for conservation and thermal enhancement of window systems in historic buildings
Authors: Exner Dagmar , Rose Jørgen , Héberlé Élodie , Mauri Sara
Published: December 2021

The main objective of Subtask C is to identify, assess and in some cases further develop retrofit solutions and strategies for historic buildings. The solutions should fulfil the conservation compatibility of historic buildings as well as energy efficiency goals towards lowest possible energy demand and CO2 emissions (NZEB). Further, the objective is to make the solutions available for comprehensive integrated refurbishing concepts and strategies.
Human, Social, and Intellectual Capital in the COVID-19 Era: Establishing the Agenda. Framing, Plausibility, and Verifiability in the Repositories
Authors: García Lirios Cruz
Published: December 2021

The health and economic crisis caused by the SARS CoV-2 coronavirus and the COVID-19 disease has accelerated the emergence of an informational economy focused on the use of electronic networks. The impact of this scenario on education led to the transition from the traditional classroom to the electronic whiteboard. The objective of the present work is to analyze the relationships between human, social, and intellectual capital. A model showing the prevalence of human capital creation—as indicated by data processing in the virtual class-room and self-management of knowledge—was established.
BERITA HOAKS DALAM TAFSIR RAWAIU`L BAYAN dan RELEVANSINYA di INDONESIA
Authors: Quran Jurnal Semiotika , Al-Haddad M. Yusuf
Published: December 2021

Globalisasi di era digital dan perkembangan TIK (Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi) yang begitu pesat menjadikan informasi dan komunikasi semakin mudah dilakukan dan terus berkembang dalam skala yang sangat cepat dan besar. Dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi saat ini, maka hal tersebut memiliki dua sisi layaknya mata pisau, di satu sisi bisa bersifat positif ketika digunakan untuk suatu hal yang benar, namun tidak dinafikan di sisi lain dapat bersifat negatif jika digunakan untuk hal yang salah.

Di antara sisi negatifnya adalah penyebaran informasi yang secara masif namun tidak didasari dengan fakta yang disebut dengan istilah hoaks. makna hoaks sebagaimana yang telah disebutkan oleh Ahli Tafsir Rawaiu’l Bayan Al-Tafsir Ayati Al-Ahkam Min Al-Qur`an karya Muhammad Ali Ash-Shabuni  dalam tiga term yaitu: Al-Ifk, Al-Fasiq dan Al-Qazf. hoaks juga merupakan konspirasi untuk mengalahkan lawan atau musuh, dan juga sifat dari hoaks sendiri adalah berita yang cepat menyebar dan mampu mempengaruhi.
PECULIARITIES OF THYROID MORPHOLOGY IN CEREBRAL HYPOPERFUSION IN THE COMPLEX WITH SHORT-TERM EXERCISE IN RATS WITH DIFFERENT RESULTS IN THE MORRIS LABYRINTH
Authors: Krishtop V. V , Rumyantseva T. A , Nikonorova V. G
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study was to assess the dynamics of structural changes in the follicular apparatus and the hemomicrocirculatory bed of the thyroid gland in rats with cerebral hypoperfusion in rats with different levels of learning ability under prolonged exposure to physical exertion. Materials and methods: using classical histological stains, the state of the follicular and interfollicular epithelium, as well as perifollicular hemocapillaries in Wistar rats after bilateral ligation of the common carotid arteries was investigated, separately for animals with high and low test rates in the Morris water maze. The thyroid gland was studied 1, 6, 8, 8, 14, 28, 35, 60 and 90 days after surgery (comparison group), as well as when it was combined with 15 minutes of physical activity (experimental group). Results and discussion: changes in isolated cerebral hypoperfusion are characterized by periodicity - when a short-term increase in organ activity is replaced by its decrease. Also, results were obtained on a greater amplitude of changes in the studied parameters and a later growth of signs of organ activity in a subgroup with a high level of cognitive abilities. A single physical activity leads to a greater increase in the activity of the thyroid gland during cerebral hypoperfusion, which may have a positive value, based on the ability of its hormones to stimulate the neuroprotective mechanisms of astrocytes and shift the vector of differentiation of progenitor cells towards neurons. Conclusions: physical activity against the background of cerebral hypoperfusion leads to a restart of the adaptive-compensatory syndrome, which, in turn, is accompanied by an increase in the activity of the thyroid epithelium in the subgroup with a high level of cognitive abilities after 3 weeks, associated with a decrease in mortality.
TRICHOBEZOAR. A CASE FROM A PEDIATRICIAN'S CLINICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Sagitova G. R , Murzova O. A , Ledyaev M. I , Faradzhova D. M
Published: December 2021

The article presents a rare clinical case of trichobezoar. The article describes the difficulties of diagnostic search when a child was treated for anemia by a hematologist for 4 years. The diagnosis was made already against the background of the developed complication.
PSYCHOSOMATIC ASPECTS F DISEASES OF THE MUCOSA OF THE ORAL CAVITY
Authors: Starikova I. V , Piterskaya N. V , Chaplieva E. M , Bobrov D. S
Published: December 2021

We studied the reporting and statistical documentation of the State Medical Institution "KSP No. 10" for the last 5 years (medical records, an advisory journal, laboratory tests, methods of treatment). 276 medical records were analyzed. The age of the patients ranged from 20 to 70 years. Among the treated patients, there were 104 men and 146 women. The analysis of the treatment of patients with diseases of the oral mucosa revealed that the structure of lesions of the oral mucosa is dominated by leukoplakia, decubital ulcer, glossalgia, lichen planus (CPL), chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis (HRAS). Many patients associate the cause of glossalgia, CPL, and exfoliative cheilitis with stress and depression. The appointment of psychotherapeutic treatment in such patients led to positive dynamics and persistent remission.
PHARMACOVIGILANCE IN YAROSLAVL REGION ON THE EXAMPLE OF ANTIBACTERIAL DRUGS
Authors: Mayevskaya V. A , Gorelov K. V , Korozina N. S , Stromova A. S
Published: December 2021

Good pharmacovigilance practices have been introduced for continuous and updated exchange of information on drug safety. The pharmacovigilance system provides continuous monitoring of medicines, which can reduce morbidity, mortality and costs to health care providers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the structure and information of spontaneous messages received by the Pharmacovigilance Center in the Yaroslavl Region in 2018-2020. The work was divided into 2 stages: collection of information and analytical stage. According to the Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare, today antibacterial drugs for systemic use occupy a leading position in the Pharmacovigilance database, which is also confirmed by the data of our study. Antibiotic use has been reported in more than 70 % of COVID-19 cases. Inappropriate antibiotic treatment for COVID-19 patients can lead to preventable complications, including increased bacterial resistance.
MEDICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF HYGIENE SKILLS ORAL CARE TEACHING CHILDREN
Authors: Dobrikova V. V , Popova O. V , Yurkevich A. V , Lemeshchenko O. V , Ushnitsky I. D
Published: December 2021

To assess the level of knowledge about oral hygiene, 150 children under the age of 14 were surveyed. Individual conversations were held by each dentist with their patients in the same way, in order to increase the level of knowledge about oral hygiene. After three weeks, the level of hygienic knowledge of the patients was checked by re-questioning. The average level of knowledge about oral hygiene is calculated. Clusters are highlighted. The initial average level of hygienic knowledge of patients was satisfactory (0,55) with fluctuations of 0,30-0,70. 3 weeks after conducting individual interviews with dentists, the average level of knowledge significantly increased to good (0,85) with fluctuations of 0,60-1,00. The determination of the type of temperament of 12 medical workers. The division into clusters made it possible to distinguish two groups of respondents with different levels of dynamics in improving hygienic knowledge. A significant improvement in the level of knowledge was noted in patients observed in dentists with sanguine and phlegmatic types of temperament.
Political contexts of the "soft power", cultural and educational diplomacy of the european countries through channels of local-global interactions
Authors: Chumakov Vitaliy
Published: December 2021

The use of "soft power" as the set of extensive organizational and project tools by the conventional bodies of the European Union and leading European countries (Great Britain, Germany, France, Spain) for informal promotion of their national interests and common European values in third countries, including Russia, is being examined. Existence of the EU as itself in the comprehensive configuration and with the current ideological principles serves not so much as an example and a role model but as an object of aspiration of both the political elites of non-EU countries and their ordinary population. Despite the notorious disagreements among some of its members on certain political issues EU demonstrates solidarity in adherence to the principles, norms and rules developed over decades for socio-economic and cultural-humanitarian integration. Considered national language programs, cultural and educational initiatives have a common feature that the studied foreign language fully reflects the life of its “native” land. Moreover, textbooks and teaching aids in most cases contain value orientations of the people or value agenda of the whole country. All of them are designed to train foreigners in a variety of majors: as a result, most exchange students participate therein for their capabilities expansion, personal capital increasement and possible further employment in the country of study, based on the expected high level of income and everyday life. Conclusion is drawn about the disproportion of the significant resources directed by individual European states and the central EU bodies to promote common European cultural and political values, and the relatively modest efforts of the Russian government to expand the “global” Russian world towards the “local” areas which historically and civilizationally gravitate to Russia.
Current issues of teaching methods of Russian native language
Authors: Verkhovykh Lуudmila N.
Published: December 2021

We consider the issues of teaching methods of Russian native language, which is included in the system of basic general education and is important for teaching school students. Among the current ones, there are issues associated with the awareness of the importance of the Russian native language course by both teachers and school students, not only for deepening knowledge, but also for fostering patriotism, as well as issues caused by the training of teachers and the insufficient appeal of teachers to linguo-regional material, reflecting the foundations of the national language and culture. Based on the analysis of regulatory sources and scientific and me-thodological literature, the work substantiates the possibility of solving the problems that have ari-sen by in-depth study of specialized disciplines by students-philologists within the framework of a specialty, as well as by using the linguistic-ethnographic approach in teaching Russian native lan-guage, contributing to the study of national foundations Russian language, education of patriotism
Development of evaluative knowledge about educational activities in modern English
Authors: Furs Liudmila A. , Finaeva Elizaveta A.
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study is to develop evaluative knowledge about educational activities in modern English. The relevance of the study is determined by the cognitive approach, in the framework of which the level belonging of evaluative concepts is considered and the means of their representation are revealed. As the main method, the conceptual-definitional analysis is declared, on the basis of which the characteristics of the UPBRINGING concept are revealed and the evaluative benchmarks of the subject of assessment are established in relation to various aspects of educational activity, presented in the form of a frame. We determine that at the superordinate level, evaluative knowledge is based on the acceptability of certain indicators and their compliance with social norms. At this level, assessment is represented by the adjectives accepta-ble/unacceptable and proper. Evaluative knowledge of the basic level is represented by the adjec-tives good, bad, perfect, great, fine. For the observer, in this case, private evaluative meanings are not important, the assessment is presented in a gestalt manner and indicates the approval of the observer due to the compliance of a certain objective characteristic with the standard. At the subordinate level, the assessment is projected onto various private assessment benchmarks that are significant for the observer. It is concluded that the evaluative knowledge about educational activities is formed at the intersection of objective and evaluative characteristics.
State, power, people and people in the novel by A.F. Pisemsky “Men of the Forties”
Authors: Andreeva Valeria G.
Published: December 2021

We analyze the epic breadth of A.F. Pisemsky “Men of the Forties”, the timeless relevance of writer’s reflections on the possibility of a harmonious relationship between a person’s personal life and his activities for the good of country. We note that, in comparison with other works by Pisemsky, this novel, which tells about life of an ordinary person, contains a spiritual vertical, a view from the position of eternity, which gives it enlightenment and epic monumentality. The me-taphysical line of communication between many phenomena and events expands the space of novel. Pisemsky, who positions himself as the most truthful writer, matches the examples of reality to the desired models, moves away from his inherent pessimism, presenting several exemplary heroes and, if not an ideal, then the possible type of state and social structure of the country that is best for Russia. We analyze the influence of the “Dawn” magazine on the Pisemsky concept, we suggest that the writer needed a kind of moral and spiritual support of the Slavophiles to create an epic novel with a line of approval. Following the prominent publicists, lawyers and sociologists (V.Y. Danilevsky, A.D. Gradovsky) who published their articles in the “Dawn” magazine, Pisemsky’s hero turns to the model of a “all-estates-social” state based on nationality. Special attention in the novel is paid by the author to the motive of power over people, which puts a person in difficult and unnatural conditions for him.
Instagram Stories as a tool for native advertising: the specifics of selling content
Authors: Terskikh Marina V.
Published: December 2021

The work is devoted to the consideration of the specifics of selling content in stories. The stories format is considered as relevant and effective marketing tool. Based on modern statistical data, as well as research by specialists in the field of SMM and native advertising, we highlight the main advantages of Instagram network as a space for various kinds of marketing innovations, describe the functional, content and stylistic features of stories. We focus on the native presentation of advertising information in stories, which manifests itself in the maximum mimicry (imitativeness) to the format, style, blog topic and the specifics of the media platform on which this tool is used. A feature of selling information in stories is the fact that content is selected for advertising that is relevant to the brand, product, communication strategy, which ensures high-quality, meaningful integration of SMM text into the blog format. The research material is polymodal texts of two bloggers whose Instagram accounts are characterized by different issues, different target audiences and, as a result, different ways of broadcasting advertising information through stories (publications of 2020 are analyzed). As a result of the analysis, we highlight the main features of the modern SMM text used in stories, the form and function of the most common types of content.
Iconostases of the Russian abroad: monk Grigory Krug
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Yureva Tatyana V.
Published: December 2021

The article for the first time made an analytical review of the iconostasis work of the icon painter of the Russian Diaspora of the mid-twentieth century, Grigory Ivanovich (Fr. Grigory) Krug. The author notes the wide fame of the master with insufficient study of his heritage and proposes to connect the studied cultural phenomenon (the complex of iconostases of Fr. Grigory Krug) with the historical dynamics of culture, where the icon receives a new understanding and a new stage of development in the context of emigration culture. Correlating the work of the icon painter with the context of the era and culture as a whole, the author concludes that the new iconographic language of Fr. Grigory Krug is unique not only among works created among emigration, but also for Orthodox religious art of the twentieth century as a whole. The iconostases of the Church of the Holy Spirit in Klamar are considered in detail; 1st and 2nd iconostases of the church of the Three Sanctuary metochion in Paris, church of St. Seraphim of Sarov in Mongeron, the church in honor of the Icon of the Mother of God «All Sorrow Joy» in Nuazi-le-Gran, the iconostasis and painting of the Church of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God in the convent in Muazn, the icons and iconostasis of the main church of the Holy Spirit Monastery in Le Menil-Saint-Denis, near Paris. For the first time, the iconostases created by Grigori Krug are presented in the context of the transformation of artistic approaches, which change in accordance with the formation of the theological views of the author. In his final work the iconostasis of the Holy Spirit Monastery, the master was able to harmoniously combine carefully restored canonical techniques in creating icons with the creative impulses of the artist of the twentieth century.
The culture of the province of the XIXth century in the mode of its development (based on materials of educational institutions of Kostroma province)
Authors:   Kostroma state university, Osipova Elena A.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the identification of the socio-cultural functions of educational institutions in the province. The research material is represented by the data on educational institutions and libraries of the Kostroma province in the second half of the XIXth century. This subject is investigated by using a number of different methods, of which the most significant ones are analytical, historical and cultural, with a general cultural and philosophical approach to understanding the essence and semantic scope of the socio-cultural functions of education in the development of the province. The specificity of the culture of the province in Russia is noted. The socio-cultural functions of educational institutions of different types and their role in the development of the province are reviewed. The goals and objectives of education that contributed to the development of the industrial potential of the region are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the role of the social strata involved in the educational process, in particular – merchants and benefactors. The reasons for the opening of educational institutions in a provincial town, their specifics, and socio-cultural functions are identified. The role of the intelligentsia in the formation of the image of the culture of the province is indicated. Special attention is paid to the formation of libraries, their specifics and socio-cultural functions. Different types of libraries are reviewed; the general cultural orientation of the library holdings is noted. The article presents the cultural and philosophical approach to the socio-cultural functions of education in the province, which allowed to identify the whole sum of their meanings and ways of influencing the development of culture in the province. In light of this, it is noted that the opening of new educational institutions and libraries increased the general level of literacy of the population and contributed to the acquisition of special knowledge. It is acknowledged that the impact of these processes on the cultural life of the province was great: the gradual increase in the level of literacy contributed to the social changes and it was an integral part of the process of forming the socio-cultural potential of the provincial society
Organizational and methodological support for the development of research activities of schoolchildren in a hybrid intellectual educational environment
Authors:   Yelets state university named after I. A. Bunin, Dvoryatkina Svetlana N. , Zhuk Larisa V. ,   Yelets state university named after I. A. Bunin
Published: December 2021

At the present stage of society's development, there is an increasing need for highly qualified specialists who are ready for continuous updating of knowledge and skills, solving research problems in their professional activities. In this regard, one of the important tasks of the implementation of educational programs is the achievement of a high level of research competence by graduates. Teaching mathematics opens up unlimited opportunities for the development of the intellectual sphere and research skills of schoolchildren. However, the insufficient development of pedagogical technologies focused on the implementation of psychodidactic patterns of research activity development is a negative factor that prevents the realization of the developing potential of mathematical disciplines. The article presents the author's approach to the organization of research activities of high school students, based on the idea of integrating the process of educational cognition and modern digital technologies. As a key aspect of personal development in teaching mathematics, we consider the activity of mastering complex knowledge in the course of performing ordered, forming a single motivational and applied integrity of the complex tasks of a research nature, in the process of which there is an active mastery of knowledge, deeper penetration into the essence of mathematical concepts,methods, ideas. At the same time, intelligent management of research activities of high school students is carried out within the framework of using the functionality of a hybrid learning environment that integrates the functions of artificial neural networks, genetic algorithms, fuzzy logic, expert systems, providing individualization of learning, synthesis of mathematical and computer modeling of the content of knowledge and procedures. The paper describes the content and functionality of the basic modules of the intellectual learning system, describes the theoretical, methodological, and technological aspects of the organization of research activities of high school students to master complex mathematical knowledge.