bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Musical drama in audiovisual space
Authors: Nechaienko Tetiana , Lishafai Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to study musical drama, as an essential element of the audiovisual space and life, to reveal its role and influence on the quality and nature of the audio field as a whole. The research methodology is based on the use of analysis, and synthesis. The scientific novelty lies in the representation of the attempt to create a theoretical concept concerning the significance, role, and implementation in the reality of musical drama as the most important component of the audiovisual space. Conclusions. As a result of studying the above problem, there is a theoretical concept, which consists in determining the nature of the interaction, as well as the role and mutual influence of musical drama and audiovisual space. The results obtained make it possible to realize the importance of musical drama for the audiovisual context, its influence on its qualitative characteristics, and perception by the audience. This opens up prospects for such spheres as cinematography, media field, synthetic art compositions, combining audio and video elements.
Keywords: musical art, architectonics, audiovisual field, audiovisual context, the theoretical concept of the phenomenon.
Cultural studies methodology of gender analysis of works of fine art (on the example of the story "Judith and Holofernes" in European painting)
Authors: Goncharova Olena
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the Article. Based on the generalized object of gender research as the interaction of men and women in society, to test the cultural studies methodology of gender analysis of works of fine art on the example of the story "Judith and Holofernes" in European painting. The methodology consists of a combination of a number of general theoretical: analysis and synthesis – and special methods of scientific research: chronological, problem-chronological, historical-comparative, iconological, iconographic methods, method of formal-stylistic analysis, method of semantic analysis of visual series, and biographical and retrospective methods. The principle of psychoanalytic interpretation of art as a form of sublimation of the subconscious was taken into account. Scientific novelty. The study allows gaining new knowledge about the specifics of gender analysis in the field of art history and the application of its cultural studies methodology to the analysis of works of fine art. Conclusions. Applying the described methodology of analysis to the paintings on the gender-relevant plot "Judith and Holofernes", created by women artists and male artists, allowed us to conclude: 1) in quantitative terms, paintings by men are an order of magnitude higher than paintings by women artists; 2) with the exception of two paintings by Artemisia Gentileschi, whose composition is determined not only by an example of a similar painting by Caravaggio but also by dramatic events in the artist's life, the composition is based on the post-factum principle, 3) among the paintings by male artists stands out a quantitatively significant group of works in which, starting with "Judith" by Giorgione, there is an eroticization of the image of the protagonist, thus objectifying the erotic fantasies and desires of men; 4) in parallel with eroticism, thanatological objectification is formed: "eroticized death" (R. W. Whalen) and men's subconscious fear of "women's power".
Keywords: cultural studies methodology of gender analysis, painting, European painting, "Judith and Holofernes", Artemisia Gentileschi, Elisabetta Sirani, Fede Galizia, Virginia Vezzo, eroticization of the image, thanatological objectification, gender-relevant plots.
Institutions of civil society in the process of implementation of European integration policy
Authors: Mokhnyuk Ruslan
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to investigate the impact of European integration processes on the development and diversity of civil society institutions in Ukraine. Methodology. The interdisciplinary approach to scientific knowledge in culturology, philosophy, political science, sociology has expanded the complex idea of ​​European integration criteria for the development of public institutions in Ukraine. The culturological method contributed to the introduction of data on the influence of civil society institutions on its development into the research structure. The method of statistical data analysis allowed us to trace the quantitative slice in the direction of increasing the institutions of civil society. The scientific novelty lies in the complexity of the approach to identifying synergies and interdependence of European integration and institutional citizenship processes in Ukraine. Conclusions. Realizing the national interests of Ukraine, the European choice opens new prospects for cooperation with the continent, promotes the development of civil society institutions, provides opportunities for economic progress, strengthens Ukraine's position in the world system of international relations, opens the way to collective structures of common security. Current trends in the development of civil society institutions in Ukraine in the context of European integration policy are: increasing the number of civil society institutions, flexibility of their response to public needs, different areas of their activities, media intensification in consolidating society, focusing on international legislation, use of grant projects; participation in international cultural practices. The scientific support of coordinated interaction of civil society with various branches of government on issues of European integration processes contributes to the improvement of the activity of civil society institutions. To do this, they use cultural, informational, consultative, dialogue, partnership tools for the implementation of European integration reforms in Ukraine. However, it is important to note that the interaction of Western states and civil society institutions is quite active and fruitful in contrast to the situation in Ukraine, where the state is interested in the development of these institutions, but they are not active enough in cooperation and positioning themselves in solving important problems, limited to the fragmentary participation in the life processes of the country.

Keywords: civil society, non-governmental organizations, public institutions, European integration, cultural practices of Rivne region.
Stage practices as a means of self-identification of the Greek ethnic of Azov region
Authors: Golub Kateryna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of the revival of ethnic self-identification by the Greeks of the Azov region by means of stage practices. Research methodology. The historical-cultural method was used (to study the historical period of formation and development of the Greek ethnos of the Azov region); theoretical method (to summarize the data of the material analyzed in the article in order to highlight the main trends of stage practices of the Greeks of the Azov region); structural-functional method (for analysis of the structure of ethnocultural self-identification); cultural-semiotic method (for the study of the method of constructing ethnocultural self-identification as a mental structure through symbolic forms), etc. Scientific novelty. The main constants of ethnocultural identity are studied; the possibility of constructing a positive ethnic identity in contemporary performing arts in general and the ethnic group of the Greeks of the Azov region, in particular, is considered; The peculiarities of the revival of ethnic self-identification by the Greeks of the Azov region by means of stage practices were revealed. Conclusions. Manifestation of ethnocultural self-identification of cultural and artistic practices has a complex semantic and expressive structure and manifests itself as a multilevel system. In accordance with the constructivism and cultural-semiotic approach, the stage practices of the Greek ethnos of the Azov region offer a way to construct ethnocultural self-identification as a mental structure through such symbolic forms as a worldview, ethnic worldview, and artistic worldview. They reflect the consciousness of man and society as a whole, as well as what is important for the Greek ethnic group, and have the greatest potential for building a positive image of the ethnic community.

Keywords: Greek ethnos, Greeks of the Azov region, stage practices, ethnocultural self-identification.
Art communication as culture component of production activity
Authors: Lavreniuk Sergey
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the specifics of art communication in the culture of production both in the process of filmmaking and in the distribution (distribution) of film products. Methodology. The method of theoretical analysis of the culture of production activity as a phenomenon of the postmodern and postmodern epoch was used in the elaboration of the topic; the comparative-historical method was used in the analysis of the evolution of the producer's activity in cinema; empirical method made it possible to address the practical component of film production and distribution as structures of socio-cultural and economic activities aimed at the needs of society; analytical method and methods of scientific analysis, generalizations have come in handy in the process of establishing the specifics of art communication in the context of creative and production aspects of the film producer. The scientific novelty of the study is that the problem of art communication of the producer in the context of his creative and production activities is the subject of a special comprehensive study; the meaning of the concept of "art-communication" as certain specific integrity and unity of interconnected elements is argued and clarified. Conclusions. Acquaintance with the materials of this study enriches the knowledge about the specifics of art communication as a component of the producer's activity in the culture of film production in the process of its evolution and is the scientific basis for their use in courses on theory and history of culture, including cinema, film production, film directing.

Keywords: culture, art communication, cinema, film producer, film director, film.
Men's academic performance 1950-1970s (on the example of creative activities of N. Apukhtin, A. Belov and G. Baukin)
Authors: Vyshotravka Liudmyla
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to study artistic processes among ballet performers in the 1950s – 1970s on the example of the creative activity of Nikolai Apukhtin, Anatoly Belov, and Gennady Baukin. The methodology of the work includes the use of the following research methods: general historical, comparative, analytical, dialectical, systemic, etc. The scientific novelty of the publication lies in the fact that it first explored the professional culture in the field of male classical performance of the first half of the twentieth century on the example of the stage achievements of N. Apukhtin, A. Belov, and G. Baukin. Conclusions. The artistic contribution of the ballet premieres of the 1950s – 1970s. in the development of Ukrainian classical choreography on the example of the creativity of dancers N. Apukhtin, A. Belov, and G. Baukin, consists in the following: 1) a significant increase in the professional culture of performers due to the complication of the technical component and improvement of the actors' acting skills; 2) the creation of highly artistic images in ballets of the Soviet classics (B. Asafiev, R. Glier, A. Kerin, S. Prokofiev, A. Khachaturian, M. Chulaki, V. Yurovsky, etc.) and choreographic performances on national themes (V. Homolyak, K. Dankevich, G. Zhukovsky, V. Kireiko, N. Lysenko, A. Svechnikov, M. Skorulsky, B. Tishchenko, etc.); 3) transfer of professional experience in the process of pedagogical work to subsequent generations of Ukrainian dancers.

Key words: N. Apukhtin, A. Belov, G. Baukin, male classical dance, Ukrainian ballet theater.
Influence of jazz and musical forms on pop and song culture
Authors: Bobul Ivan
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the main trends in the influence of jazz and music forms on pop culture. The research methodology involves recourse to an interdisciplinary approach, as well as the use of comparative, historical, and logical methods of analysis and culturological approach in the study of these issues. The scientific novelty of the work is to generalize the problems of interaction and influence of jazz features of vocals on the development of pop vocals, expanding knowledge about the development of pop and song culture in general. Conclusions. The formation of pop singing is inextricably linked with the widespread of music halls, variety shows, cabaret, pop theaters, and more. By the end of the twentieth century, the media, the Internet, and screen culture led to the spread of pop vocals on a new level and pop singing became an integral part of everyday life. All these aspects and features of the jazz genre-style system had an indirect impact on the work of composers who turned to songwriting in the pop sphere, considered jazz as a mediator between "serious" and light musical forms while giving jazz techniques creative and methodological potential. Understanding the music culture of specific pop-jazz types (genres) of modern music influences the understanding of pop, pop vocals, and pop-jazz music as a phenomenon of art.

Keywords: jazz musical forms, pop vocals, pop-song culture.
Biography in the aspect of cultural communication of an artist and audience
Authors: Mykulanynets Lesya
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to reveal the communicative potential of the master's biography, to prove its influence on the cultural dialogue between humanity and the achievements of the artist. The research methodology is to apply a number of approaches: analytical – to comprehend the literature on the topic of the article; interdisciplinary - for a comprehensive study of factual material and in obtaining new knowledge; systemic using a whole range of methods (biographical, semiotic, culturological, hermeneutic, historical, theoretical generalization) – comprehending the stated quest, etc. Scientific novelty – for the first time in the national humanities, biography is explained as the way of civilizational contact between the creator and the public, the translator of the most important meanings of the era. Conclusions. The publication states that the artist's biography is an important component of the communicative space of nowadays. It embodies the anthropological dimensions of history, the worldview of the day through the coverage of the hero's life, his significant achievements. The author of the chronicles builds the life strategy of the master in such a way that he becomes clear to the recipients of any period. An analysis of the chronicle reveals the richness of symbolic forms of cultural contact associated with works of art, epoch-making features and social circumstances, and so on. In unity, they affect the perception of the artist's image. This process is carried out by the public as a result of decoding spiritual information in accordance with existing norms, traditions of a particular time, awareness of the existential and creative experience of the character. Biography as a means of communication demonstrates freedom from ideological, social limitations, as it allows communication of individuals of different eras, removes territorial, speech, social, and others barriers. Due to their ability to embody the universal concepts of civilization, the chronicles express not only the story of the artist, but also allow the modern recipient to express himself. Thus the listener (viewer) through the biography is in contact with the master, his time, humanity.

Keywords: biography, cultural communication, artist, audience.
Narrative essence of language content in the expression of the composer evaluation of their own creativity
Authors: Stepurko Victor
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to investigate the narratives of contemporary Ukrainian composers in the context of their assessment of their own work and the actual existing musicological components of each work: its purpose, the whole conglomeration of musical means of expression, and their multidimensional and multifunctional context. Attention is focused on the problem of inconsistency of the author's linguistic content in expressing his own ideas about his work, with the actual state of affairs, in terms of musicological logic, psychology, etc. The research methodology is based on the analysis of the sphere of expression of human thinking by R. Bart, K. Bremon, F. Jameson, T. Tytarenko, Ts. Todorov, E. Tshebinski and others. Also, studies by G. Gadamer, M. Heidegger, P. Reeker, R. Harre, which consider the narrative as a discursive structure, formed on the basis of their own experience. In the field of musical art, the problem of narratology is paid attention to in the works of N. Gerasimova-Persidskaya, O. Zinkevych, Y. Chekan, and some other musicologists. Scientific novelty. For the first time in the work a comparative analysis of the subjective-authorial understanding of composers of the narratives of their own work with the musicological, culturological, and socio-political context of the existence of the individual, to establish the artistic conceptuality of some of their works. Conclusions. It is established that the assimilation and awareness of meaning are possible only through certain messages that can have many meanings, and decoding them together can take any form. Thus, at the junction of the meanings of the narrator and the listener, his interpretive understanding appears, which becomes the basis of the final conclusion.

Keywords: language content, creative narratives, artistic conceptuality, decoding.
Features of the Ukrainian performing school of opera in the context of the evolution of European traditions
Authors: Borko Igor
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study is to consider, analyze the features and main aspects related to the development of the Ukrainian performing school of opera in the context of the evolution of European traditions. Methodology. Leading research methods are historical-genetic, comparative, methods of genre and stylistic analysis, and the method of performance analysis. Scientific novelty. The article examines the main aspects, characteristics, and methodological principles of Ukrainian and European musicology, which opened new opportunities for a more complete, unbiased study of the path that had to overcome the national music culture, opera. Conclusions. As conclusions of the research results, we can say that a detailed study and study of the history, present, and trends of national music culture contributes to the development of modern performance. Absolutization of the research approach can lead to significant losses in the scientific interpretation and interpretation of artistic trends and even certain distortions in the creation of a holistic view of musical processes.

Keywords: performing school, opera art, musical art, musical culture, Ukrainian music.
Рroduction and distribution of author's cinema in Ukraine as a state problem. Part 1. Film рroduction and problems of state administration of film industry
Authors: Pogrebniak Galina
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the problems of film production and distribution in Ukraine and to identify scientific guidelines that contribute to a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of Ukrainian authors’ cinema in the intercultural space. Research methodology. Methods of scientific analysis, comparison, generalization were used in the development of the topic. In addition, analytical and systematic methods were used in their unity, which is necessary to study the art aspect of the problem. The scientific novelty of the study is that the problem of author's film production and distribution in Ukraine in the context of the functioning of state support programs first appeared as the subject of a special study; the content of the concept of "film production" as certain specific integrity and unity of interconnected elements is argued; the works of Ukrainian film directors-authors, whose films were created with state support, are singled out and characterized; the expediency of using the system method in studying the peculiarities of the film-making process in Ukraine is proved; a comprehensive analysis was carried out and the features of author's film production in Ukraine and abroad were identified. Conclusions. Acquaintance with the materials presented in the article expands the arsenal of knowledge about the specifics of the author's film production and distribution in Ukraine and makes their use in training courses on the theory and history of cinema and directing.

Keywords: Ukrainian cinema, film production, distribution, state support, director-authors.
Foreign accent as a means of creating the language features of a character
Authors: Vinar Olga
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the peculiarities of the actor's linguistic characterization using a foreign accent in the process of working on the role and to establish the dependence of the actor's ideas about the character's personal characteristics and social status on the degree of accent color. The methodology of researching a foreign accent as a means of creating a linguistic characteristic of a character is complex. The method of theoretical-conceptual and theoretical-linguistic analysis of special literature on accent issues, features of comparison of intonation systems of different languages are applied; typological method and method of system analysis, which contributed to the study of acting tools in the process of working on the linguistic characteristics of the character, etc. Scientific novelty. The foreign language accent in the context of the specifics of the actor's work on the creation of the image is studied; it is stated that the actor's imitation of a foreign accent involves the use of special phonetic tools with the addition of grammatical and/or lexical factors in order to enhance the effect; the complexes of articulation-acoustic features inherent in the Ukrainian language with French, English, British, Italian, Estonian, Jewish and Caucasian accents, as well as the peculiarities of the actor's work on their imitation are analyzed. Conclusions. Foreign language accent as a linguistic characteristic of a character is one of the most important means of identifying his personality because a person's speech skills create an idea of ​​the environment to which he belongs, can provide information about his origin. In stage speech, a foreign accent is used to give the character's language a sharp character, vivid imagery, and truthfulness and realism of his behavior - the accent is part of the character's "I", a familiar form of expression related to national and family life. Foreign accent, as well as the territorial type of pronunciation, is perceived by the viewer stereotypically and is an indicator not only of personal characteristics, but also a marker of his social status, and its level is associated with education, intelligence, leadership, and self-confidence. The actor’s strategies for developing foreign accents in the process of working on the linguistic characteristics of the character are to use appropriate deviations from the phonetic, lexical, and grammatical norms of the Ukrainian language.

Keywords: stage speech, foreign accent, actor, artistic image, character, linguistic characteristic.
Pengelasan pada Stainless Steel dengan Tipe yang Berbeda Menggunakan Resistance Spot Welding untuk Aplikasi Gerbong Kereta
Authors: Al Amin Mochammad Karim , Firiambodo Suthoni Yoga , Purwanti Endang Pudji , Widodo Eriek Wahyu Restu , Anggara Dika
Published: December 2021

Salah satu jenis proses pengelasan yang banyak digunakan di dunia industri Kereta Api adalah proses resistance spot welding. Proses pengelasan ini mempunyai banyak keunggulan pada pengelasan pelat tipis dengan menggunakan sambungan tumpang yang diaplikasikan pada side wall kereta api. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi parameter pengelasan yang meliputi current, weld time, dan pulsation terhadap shear strength, struktur mikro dan diameter nugget. Material yang digunakan adalah material SA-240 tipe 304 dan SA-240 tipe 201 dengan ketebalan 2 mm untuk material SA-240 tipe 304 dan tebal 3 mm untuk material SA-240 tipe 201. Pengujian shear strength diperoleh parameter resistance spot welding semakin tinggi, maka nilai shear strength juga semakin tinggi. Strukturmakro didapatkan semakin tinggi current, weld time, dan pulsation, maka nugget semakin lebar. Sedangkan pada hasil uji mikro pada daerah base metal struktur yang tebentuk adalah austenite, sedangkan pada daerah HAZ dan weld metal adalah struktur ferrit dan austenite. Ukuran butir pada daerah HAZ yang semakin mendekat ke daerah weld metal ukuran butirnya menjadi semakin besar. Struktur mikro yang terbentuk pada weld metal bentuknya memanjang (columnar grains) ke daerah yang mengalami pembekuan paling akhir.
Sifat Fisis dan Akustik Komposit Serat Daun Lidah Mertua dengan Serbuk Gergaji sebagai Peredam Bunyi
Authors: Sari Kartika - , Isnen Yazid Zainur , Khusaenah Nur - , Haryadi Arifin Nur Muhammad , Adira Kamila Fatma
Published: December 2021

Material berbahan dasar alam (biomaterial) menjadi alternatif pengganti serat sintetis yang sedang dikembangkan saat ini. Penggunaan serat biomaterial karena memiliki keunggulan yaitu kekuatan dan ketangguhan tinggi, relatif murah dan mudah didapatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan biomaterial sebagai peredam bunyi.  Bahan dasar alam yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah serat daun lidah mertua dengan serbuk gergaji. Adapun perbandingan konsentrasi fraksi volume dari serat daun lidah mertua, serbuk gergaji, dan epoksi resin sebesar 20%:30%:50%, 25%:25%:50%, dan 30%:20%:50%. Variasi ketebalan yang digunakan sebesar 2 cm  untuk koefisien serap bunyi dan 0,5 cm untuk uji pecah.  Pengujian yang dilakukan untuk menentukan nilai koefisien serap bunyi menggunakan metode tabung impedansi pada frekuensi 250-3000 Hz dan pengujian pecah dilakukan dengan metode Charpy. Hasil pengujian koefisien serap bunyi yang optimum dengan konsentrasi 30%:20%:50% sebesar 0,877. Sedangkan, hasil pengujian impak yang optimum dengan konsentrasi 20%:30%:50% sebesar 3,262 J/mm2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan antara koefisien serap bunyi dengan uji impak adalah semakin banyak konsentrasi serat daun lidah mertua yang digunakan maka nilai koefisien serap bunyi semakin tinggi karena pori-pori terbentuk semakin banyak di komposit, namun nilai uji impaknya akan menurun. Kesimpulannya bahwa serat daun lidah mertua dan serbuk gergaji dapat digunakan sebagai biomaterial penyerap bunyi.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Overhead Chain Conveyor untuk Pengeringan Gitar dengan Penggerak Motor Listrik 1 HP
Authors: Suharto Suharto , Sarana Sarana , Hidayat Ahmad Khilmi , Pratama Febrya Yoga , Alamsyah Mahdelia Fa’iq , Ramadhan Yanuar Ilham , Saputra Eko
Published: December 2021

Proses pengeringan gitar pada produksi gitar di Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) masih menggunakan cara manual seperti mengeringkan di luar ruangan, hal ini tentu akan memperlambat proses produksi karena masih mengandallkan bantuan sinar matahari dan udara. Proses pengeringan gitar yang baik memiliki peran penting khususnya dari segi estetika dalam pembuatan gitar. Kualitas permukaan gitar diharapkan memiliki tingkat kehalusan yang baik dan tanpa debu. Oleh karena itu, metode pengeringan gitar yang baik sangat diperlukan oleh UMKM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang dan menganalisa sistem overhead chain conveyor untuk pengeringan gitar dengan penggerak motor listrik 1 HP. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menangani permasalahan pengeringan gitar agar efektif dan meminimalisir adanya debu pada permukaan gitar. Alat bantu pengeringan gitar ini menggunakan kendali forward reverse untuk sistem kendalinya dengan penggerak motor induksi. Pada hasil, analisa dan evaluasi dilakukan dengan pengujian terhadap efisien waktu proses pengeringan gitar. Pada penelitian ini, diperoleh waktu pengeringan tercepat pada 40 menit. Hal ini mampu memangkas waktu 15 menit dari metode pengeringan yang ada sebelumnya. Cepatnya waktu pengeringan ini tentu akan mendorong produktivitas pada UMKM.
Unjukkerja Electrolyzer tipe Dry Cell Terhadap Variasi Konsentrasi Elektrolit dan Arus Listrik pada Mesin PEM Fuel Cell Skala Kecil untuk Pembangkit Listrik
Authors: Herlambang Yusuf Dewantoro , Kurnianingsih Kurnianingsih , Roihatin Anis , Arifin Fatahul
Published: December 2021

Seiring peningkatan kebutuhan listrik di Indonesia serta menipisnya jumlah energi fosil dilakukan pengembangan energi baru terbarukan yang bebas polusi salah satunya yakni pemanfaatan energi hidrogen. Mesin fuel cell merupakan aplikasi pengembangan energi hidrogen yang dapat mengubah energi kimia menjadi energi listrik. Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cell merupakan salah satu jenis fuel cell yang mampu beroperasi pada temperatur rendah dan menghasilkan efisiensi sekitar 40-60%. Pada penelitian sebelumnya kinerja dari mesin PEM fuel cell kurang maksimal, sehingga perlu dilakukan modifikasi pada bagian komponen HHO generator yakni dengan mengubah dari tipe wet cell menjadi dry cell. Pengubahan ini didasari kelemahan tipe wet cell dimana hasil debit gas hidrogen rentan tercampur dengan uap air akibat kenaikan temperatur pada larutan elektrolit sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya penguapan. Hasil dari modifikasi ini yakni debit gas hidrogen yang mana setelah dilakukan modifikasi pada arus masukan 20 A dan konsentrasi KOH 0,5 M terjadi peningkatan debit sebesar 0,306 mL/s, kemudian pada 1 M terjadi peningkatan debit sebesar 1,434 mL/s, serta pada 1,5 M meningkat sebesar 5,439 mL/s. Namun demikian meski debit HHO generator, yang mana daya masukan fuel cell, meningkat efisiensi dari fuel cell justru menurun karena maksimum tegangan keluaran fuel cell sesuai spesifikasi hanya mencapai 2,3 V - 3 V, sehingga daya input masukan fuel cell tinggi namun daya keluaran fuel cell tetap sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang tentunya mengakibatkan nilai efisiensi fuel cell menurun. Secara keseluruhan hasil tertinggi efisiensi dari HHO generator mencapai 85,86% sedangkan efisiensi fuel cell mencapai 4,6%.
Representasi Keperawanan Perempuan dalam Konten Video TikTok @Blood.Indonesia
Authors: Sardi Nurul Ayu Andari , Az Zahra Hanifah , Sri Sadewo Fransiscus Xaverius
Published: December 2021

Streotipe masyarakat mengenai utuhnya selaput dara sering dikaitkan dengan status keperawanan perempuan. Keutuhan selaput dara tersebut ditandai oleh keluarnya darah saat pertama kali berhubungan seks. Namun  pemilik akun Tik Tok @blood.indonesia merepresentasikan konsep yang berbeda mengenai keperawanan dan selaput dara perempuan. Pemilik akun @blood.indonesia menggunggah konten video tersebut bermula dari anggapan masyarakat yang menghubungkan status keperawanan para perempuan pengguna menstruasi cup. Melalui metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan perspektif teori semiotika Roland Barthes bertujuan untuk memahami makna denotatif, konotatif, serta mitos keperawanan yang terkandung dalam konten video Tik Tok @blood.indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari peneliti melakukan tangkapan layar gambar pada unggahan konten Video Tik Tok @blood.indonesia yang membicarakan tentang selaput dara dan status keperawanan beserta komentar yang ada didalam video tersebut dan studi pustaka seperti artikel jurnal, skripsi, tesis, buku, media online yang berkaitan dengan subtansi penelitian. Selanjutnya peneliti akan mengidentifikasikan tanda-tanda berdasarkan transkrip yang ada dalam unggahan konten video tersebut lalu mengklasifikasi kategori dan mengaitkan dengan analisis semiotika Barthes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna konotatif dan denotatif yang ditampilkan dalam unggahan konten video akun Tik Tok @blood.indonesia yaitu bahwa selaput dara bukan menjadi tolak ukur status keperawanan seorang perempuan sebab lubang tiap perempuan berbeda beda bentuknya bahkan ada perempuan lahir tanpa selaput dara. Sementara makna konotatif yang ditampilkan adalah lubang selaput dara menjadi  nilai keperawanan didalam scene unggahan konten video Tik Tok tersebut. Namun anggapan masyarakat awan terhadap keutuhan selaput dara telah terkonstruksikan dari adanya berbagai mitos yang muncul dan berkembang didalam kehidupan masyarakat.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Bagi Komunikasi Publik dan Politik: Studi Deskriptif Pentingnya Syiar Dakwah dalam Keluarga
Authors: Baharuddin  , Zulkarnain  , Khan M. Anzaikhan
Published: December 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak buruk pada berbagai sendi kehidupan manusia, mulai dari dimensi kesehatan, ekonomi, pendidikan, wisata, kuliner, politik, kebijakan publik, bahkan dimensi tauhid. Covid-19 bukan sebatas bencana lokal, ia sudah menjadi ‘pandemi’ yang berarti status darurat berskala global. Jutaan manusia sudah menjadi korban jiwa, dan tak terhitung jumlahnya bagi yang terkena dampak dalam berbagai aspek. Penanganan Covid-19 erat kaitannya komunikasi yang dilakukan setiap elemen. Baik itu komunikasi politik, komunikasi publik, komunikasi dakwah, dan lain sebagainya. Komunikasi pada dasarnya bersifat netral, tergantung kemana pengguna memanfaatkan isu yang berkembang. Terkait pandemi Covid-19, sering kali komunikasi digunakan sebagai media memperkeruh keadaan. Situasi sulit dimanfaatkan oleh pihak-pihak tertentu untuk meraih keuntungan politis dengan menyebarkan berita-berita hoaks dan ujaran kebencian terhadap penanggulangan Covid-19 oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun metodologi yang digunakan adalah studi deskriptif terhadap berbagai tema-tema komunikasi di masa pandemi. Seperti komunikasi tauhid, komunikasi keluarga, komunikasi publik, dan komunikasi politik. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan beberapa hal; Pertama, komunikasi positif yang mendukung program pemerintah jika itu dianggap baik dan bermanfaat bagi penanggulangan wabah pandemi Covid-19. Pihak ini biasanya akan melaksanakan berbagai kebijakan seperti lockdown, PSBB, sosial distancing, protokoler kesehatan, dan vaksinasi. Kedua, adalah komunikasi negatif yang menolak berbagai program pemerintah atas kepentingan politik (kontra dengan pemerintah saat ini). Biasanya, kalangan ini akan menyebarkan hoaks dan ujaran kebencian terhadap kebijakan penanganan Covid-19 yang dijalankan pemerintah. Kalangan ini tidak melihat informasi secara objektif, melainkan mencari-cari celah untuk menyerang berbagai kelemahan dalam program pemerintah guna mempengaruhi masyarakat luas.
Analisis pengaruh makroekonomi terhadap dana pihak ketiga (DPK) dengan equivalent rate (ER) sebagai variabel intervening
Authors: Salma Salma Firdayanti , Nena Yusvita Nena Arinta
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the Effect of Macroeconomics on Third-Party Funding (TPF) with the Equivalent Rate (ER) as the Intervening Variable (Case Study of Islamic Commercial Banks Period 2016-2020). This type of research is quantitative research which utilizes secondary data in the form of time-series data. Purposive sampling was used as the sampling method. The data that has been obtained later processed using the E-views version 9 application tool. Based on the results, it is shown that the Inflation, BI Rate, and Equivalent Ratevariables partially have a negative effect on TPF, while the Exchange Rate has a positive effect on TPF. Moreover, the variables of Inflation, Exchange Rate, and BI Rate have a positive and significant effect on the Equivalent Rate (ER). It is also found thatThe Equivalent Rate variable cannot mediate the effect of Inflation, Exchange Rate, and BI Rate on TPF.
Performa modal Bank Syariah di tengah pandemi covid-19
Authors: Inda Tri Inda Fadhila Rahma
Published: December 2021

Capital is a very important function in overcoming risks that may occur in the Banking Industry. A bank is said to be healthy if a bank has sufficient capital despite possible risks. To see that a bank is healthy, capital indicators are also the most important measurement, namely through the capital adequacy ratio or Capital Asset Ratio (CAR). Things that can affect the size of the capital adequacy ratio can occur due to internal and external factors. Internal factors originating from the banking industry itself, such as profitability, asset quality, company size and liquidity. Meanwhile, external factors come from outside the company such as the macroeconomic condition of a country. The Covid-19 pandemic is one of the impacts that causes the economic condition of a country to weaken which impacts on investment. So this study aims to see how much the ability of Islamic banks in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic which began to occur in Indonesia from February 2020 to the end of 2020. And the factors that influence the capital adequacy ratio's size. The findings of this research show that during the Covid-19 pandemic, Islamic banking was able to show its performance as an ever-growing Islamic financial institution seen from the data on the development of assets and growth in deposits. Islamic banking CAR for the period of 2020 remains at a fairly strong level despite the covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, one of the internal factors that influence CAR is Return On Assets (ROA) with a significance value of 0.005.
Tingkat literasi keuangan syariah santri dayah
Authors: Hisan Khairatun , Muhaya Farhatul , Kamal Safwan
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the level of Islamic financial literacy of students at Dayah Raudhatul Huda. Aspects of Islamic financial literacy observed including knowledge of basic Islamic finance, Islamic saving and loans, personal finance, contracts in Islamic finance and understanding of Islamic financial institutions. The population in this study were the Senior High students of Dayah Raudhatul Huda with the sample size of 77. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistics. The results showed that the level of Islamic financial literacy of students at Dayah Raudhatul Huda was 68,10% which is categorized as medium.The average value obtained in the aspects of basic Islamic financial knowledge is 74,38%, Islamic savings and loans of 69,35%, personal finance of 54,97%, contract in Islamic finance of 69,34% and understanding of Islamic financial institutions at 72,50%.
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM POSITIF TERHADAP PENETAPAN WASIAT WAJIBAH BERDASARKAN KEWENANGAN HAKIM PENGADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Amiroel Oemara Syarief  , PRATIWI MERINA
Published: December 2021

This study aims to provide guidance to religious court judges with their authority in deciding the heirs who are entitled to a mandatory will. So far, mandatory wills are only given to children and adoptive parents, but in its development, mandatory wills can be given to other parties other than adopted children and adoptive parents, including non-Muslim heirs. The method in this study is a normative juridical method. The results of the study explain that the mandatory will is regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law where the rules are not clearly regulated by the KHI. To resolve the issue of mandatory wills, judges are authorized by law to resolve cases that enter the judiciary by making legal discoveries of cases that do not yet have permanent legal force, such as by carrying out historical understanding seen in a concrete case in which case the case already has regulations. legally binding, but the regulation must be interpreted in its implementation. Interpretation is tried by studying the origin of the formation of a legal decision, including the origin of its provisions or the origin of the formation of laws. Then it is done by means of a sociological understanding that prioritizes the interests of the purpose of a regulation through a concrete event in the related official regulations. In practice, judges can interpret unclear provisions based on community demands, as well as laws and regulations that are synchronized with social ties and situations that occur. In addition to the two methods used by judges to make legal findings to create laws that are not found in existing regulations, judges can do reasoning or argumentation. The argumentation procedure consists of argumentum per analogium, argumentum a contrario, and legal narrowing.
Implementasi Pemungutan Retribusi Daerah Bidang Persampahan Dan Kebersihan Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 15 Tahun 2011 Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Muhsinhukum Muhsin
Published: December 2021

Efforts to implement the implementation of the Regional Regulation regarding the retribution for waste and sanitation services in Indragiri Hilir Regency certainly require support from many parties, both from the local government and the community who are classified as obligatory levies.

The problems in this study are (1) How is the Implementation of Collection of Regional Retribution in the Sector of Waste and Cleanliness Based on Regional Regulation Number 15 of 2011 Indragiri Hilir Regency, (2) What are the Inhibiting Factors in the Implementation of Collecting Regional Levies in the Sector of Waste and Cleanliness Based on Regional Regulation Number 15 of 2011 Indragiri Hilir Regency. (3) What are the Efforts in Implementing Regional Retribution Collectors in the Sector of Waste and Cleanliness Based on Regional Regulation Number 15 of 2011 Indragiri Hilir Regency

This research method uses empirical/sociological legal research, the nature of this research is descriptive, that is, it provides a clear picture.

It can be concluded that (1) Implementation of Collection of Regional Levies in the Sector of Waste and Cleanliness Based on Regional Regulation No. 15 of 2011 Indragiri Hilir Regency begins with collecting data and mandatory registration of user fees clearly and correctly and collecting using SKRD which is carried out once a month turns into two times in one month. month. (2) Inhibiting factors in this implementation can be seen from the lack of supervision, factors from the law itself, law enforcement factors, facilities and facilities and community factors. (3) Efforts are made by increasing the supervision carried out by DLHK together with Bapenda, issuing regulations further implementing regulations as a basis for implementing additional regulations, involving Satpol PP who act as regional regulations enforcers and the formation of PPNS as part of investigators who are authorized to take action on cases of regional regulations violations committed by retribution obligations that do not implement regulations.
TÜRKİYE’DE İLKOKUL DÜZEYİNDE TARİH ÖĞRETİMİ ALANINDA YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALARIN İÇERİK DEĞERLENDİRMESİ
Authors: ÖZALP M. Talha , DEMİRBAŞ İbrahim
Published: December 2021

Geçmişi konu edinen tarih, her dönemde yeniden yazılırken, işlevsel bir yönüyle yaşadığımız zamanın getirdiklerini daha iyi anlamamıza katkı sağlar. Geçmişi öğrenme arzusu insanoğlunun her zaman öncelikleri arasında yer almıştır. Bunun nedenleri olarak insanın geçmişini bilmesi ve geleceğine yön vermesi gösterilebilir. Bu durum eğitim sistemlerinin de istenilen insan tipine ulaşmada öncelikleri arasında yer almıştır. Böylece tarih konuları okullarda sistemli ve programlı bir biçimde farklı dersler aracılığıyla öğretilmeye başlanmıştır. Türkiye’de tarih dersinin okul programlarına girmesi 1869 Maarif-i Umumiye Nizamnamesi ile gerçekleşmiştir. Nizamname ile Sıbyân Mekteplerinde “Muhtasar Târih-i Osmanî”, Rüştiyelerde de “Târih-i Umûmî” ve “Târih-i Osmanî” adlı tarih dersleri okutulmaya başlanmıştır. Dolayısıyla ülkemiz alanyazını için tarih öğretiminin nasıl yapılması gerektiği sorunsalının başlangıcı 1869’a kadar götürülebilir. Bu bağlamda tarih derslerinin okul programlarına girmesinden itibaren tarih öğretimiyle ilgili birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Ancak ilkokul düzeyinde tarih öğretimi ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaların incelenmesine yönelik herhangi bir çalışma yapılmamıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’de ilkokul düzeyinde tarih öğretimi alanında yapılan tezlerin ve makalelerin içerik değerlendirmesini yaparak ilkokul düzeyinde tarih öğretiminin durumu ve gelecekteki yönelimi noktasında ipuçları elde etmektir. Nitel yaklaşımın esas alındığı araştırmada doküman inceleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada doküman olarak ilkokulda tarih öğretimi alanında yapılan ve erişilebilen yüksek lisans, doktora tezleri ve makaleler incelenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında ilkokulda tarih öğretimiyle ilgili 15’i makale, 28’i yüksek lisans, 3 tanesi ise doktora tezi olmak üzere 46 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Bu bağlamda her üç grup içinde yapılan çalışmalar en fazla yüksek lisans grubuna ait olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmaların yayım yıllarına bakıldığında 2002 ile 2021 yılları arasında değişmektedir. En fazla çalışma 2019 yılında yapılırken, tezlerin yapıldığı üniversitelere bakıldığında en fazla ilkokul düzeyinde tarih öğretimi ile ilgili tezin Giresun Üniversitesi’nde yapıldığı görülmektedir. En fazla makale ise Turkish History Education Journal dergisinde yapılmıştır. Çalışmalarda genellikle en fazla sözlü ve yerel tarih konuları çalışılırken en fazla kullanılan yöntemin doküman inceleme olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sahâbeye Hakaretin Cezası
Authors: YILDIZ Hasan Basri
Published: December 2021

Sahâbe, Hz. Peygamber’e mülaki olmuş, ona iman etmiş ve ona arkadaşlık etmiş ilk Müslüman neslidir. İslâm’ın sonraki nesillere ulaştırılmasında sahâbenin büyük katkısı vardır. Bu nedenle Müslümanların geneli İslam’ın ilk nesli olan sahâbeyi hayırla anarlar. Bununla birlikte zaman zaman sahâbeye dil uzatıldığına şahit olmaktayız. Sahâbeye hakaretin cezası bu makalenin konusunu teşkil etmektedir. Sahâbeye hakaretin geçmişte olduğu gibi günümüzde de devam etmesi bu konuyu ele almayı önemli kılmaktadır. Makalede ilk olarak sahâbenin tanımına, sebb ve şetm kavramlarına, sahâbeye hakaretin haram oluşuna yer verildi. Daha sonra sahâbeye hakaretin kişinin küfrünü gerektirip gerektirmediği meselesi ele alındı. Son olarak da sahâbeye hakaretin cezası ile Hz. Âişe’ye ve Hz. Peygamber’in diğer eşlerine hakaretin cezası incelendi. Bu çalışma ile İslâm hukukçuları tarafından sahâbeye hakaret edene dayak, hapis, ölüm gibi farklı cezaların takdir edildiği görülmüştür. İslâm hukukunda sahâbeye hakaret eden için farklı cezaların öngörülmüş olmasından hareketle cezanın takdir yetkisinin devlete bırakıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Osmanlı Döneminde Sıradışı Bir Kazasker: Hüseyin Efendi ve Yapılan Temlikler
Authors: SAĞLAM Nevzat
Published: December 2021

azasker Hüseyin Efendi Osmanlı ilmiye geleneği içinde sıradışı bir yere sahiptir. Safranbolu’da başlayan hayat hikayesi, ilim tahsili için gittiği İstanbul’da farklı bir boyut kazanmıştır. Medrese tahsilini tamamlayamamış olsa da Sultan İbrahim’in hocası statüsüne yükselmeyi başarmıştır. Bu başarıya ulaşmasında hekimlerin derdine deva bulamadıkları sultanı bilinmeyen yöntemlerle iyileştirmesi etkili olmuştur. Zira bugüne kadar Cinci Hoca’nın hangi tedavi yöntemini kullanarak padişahı tedavi ettiği bilinmemektedir. Kimine göre büyücülük, kimine göre bazı dualarla tedavi etmiştir. Bundan dolayı Cinci Hoca olarak meşhur olmuştur. Sultan İbrahim’e yakınlığı sayesinde hem siyasi hem ekonomik güç sahibi olmuştur. Ancak sahip olduğu bu güçleri, Sultan İbrahim’in tahttan indirilmesiyle kaybetmiştir. Kısa süren nüfuz ve refahı dramatik bir şekilde son bulmuştur. Bütün serveti elinden alındığı gibi sürgün edildiği Mihaliç’te idam edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Kazasker Hüseyin Efendi ve doğum yeri Safranbolu'da yaptırdığı eserler ve padişah tarafından kendisine temlik edilen köyler ele alınmıştır.