bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Memprediksi Penerima Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) Di Desa Tumbang Langkai
Authors: Yunita Selvia , Stepani Stepani , Lestari Ella Ayu
Published: November 2023

Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) is a government program aimed at helping people who are classified as financially disadvantaged. However, in implementing it, there are challenges in accurately identifying BLT receipts that meet the set criteria. Therefore this study aims to develop a prediction model using data mining techniques to more effectively predict BLT receipts in Tumbang Langkai Village. In this study, we collected data on the population of Tumbang Langkai Village, including demographic information, education level, age, marital status, income, occupation, and history of receiving BLT previously. What we can do is process data such as correcting incomplete or valid data by conducting data analysis, then classification algorithms such as Naive Bayes, Decision Tree, or Support Vector Machines (SVM) are applied to train predictive models based on relevant attributes. It is hoped that the results of this study can contribute to the development of an efficient system for determining BLT beneficiaries. With an accurate prediction model, the government can optimize the allocation of funds and ensure that BLT assistance is on target This research can also provide insight into the factors that contribute to receiving social assistance in Tumbang Langkai Villagewhich can be the basis for more effective policy-making in supporting people's welfare
SEMANTIZATION OF YOUTH SLANGISMS, VIDEO GAMES AND ANIME JARGONISMS
Authors:   Shukshin Altai State University for Humanities and Pedagogy, Toropchina Olga V. , Vlasov Mikhail S. ,   Perm State National Research University, Isaeva Irina P. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University, Zamashanskaya Elena S. ,   Biysk Technological Institute — Branch of Polzunov Altai State Technical University
Published: November 2023

The article describes the problem of semantization of youth slangisms, video games and anime jargonisms. In the course of the study, the actual functional meanings of thematically related slangisms and jargonisms were established by identifying the frequencies of thematically related words at the level of their paradigmatic relations, as well as at the level of their linear expansion, presented in syntagmatic reactions (short texts), which were obtained during an online survey among schoolchildren and college students in Biysk, the Altai Territory.
LINGUISTIC PECULIARITIES OF OPPOSITIONS WITHIN ONE AND WITHIN TWO NOMINATIONS (BASED ON ENGLISH ECONOMIC TERMS)
Authors:   Bashkir State University, Shakiryanov Lev M.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the study of linguistic peculiarities of oppositions between English economic terms, as opposed within one and within two nominations. Within one nomination, we consider the classification of oppositions according to part-of-speech appurtenance and according to the method of forming relations. Within two nominations, we investigate the realization of oppositions based on word-formation, oppositions due to lexico-semantic means, as well as the joint implementation of oppositions based on word-formation and due to lexico-semantic means. As more specific tasks, we analyze grammatical categories, parts of speech and derivational parts of the word from the point of view of implementing the opposition between antonymic elements.
FUNCTIONAL POTENTIAL OF INTERJECTIONS IN THE SITUATION OF CAUSATION OF EMOTIONAL MODIFICATION IN THE SPANISH LANGUAGE
Authors:   Perm State University, Afanaseva Arina A.
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the functioning of Spanish interjections on the material of corpora data. The interjections are prototypical means of expressing the category of emotiveness. This category denotes the emotional state or attitude of the speaker to the reality. The categorical interaction of emotivity and causativity — a category that has the meaning of “incitement to action or change of state” — is described. In the emotive area of modification the causator acts upon the object of causation in order to change their emotional state. An analysis is made of the interaction of emotive causatives, interpreted as verbs with the semes of causation and emotiveness, with Spanish interjections in the framework of a situation of emotional modification causation. Interjections and emotive causatives can have mutual influence on the semantic potential.
FUNCTIONING OF LOGOEPISTEMES IN JOURNALISTIC DISCOURSE (USING THE EXAMPLE OF HEADLINES OF ASTRAKHAN MASS MEDIA)
Authors:   Astrakhan State University named after V.N. Tatishchev, Vasileva Julia A.
Published: November 2023

The article examines the features of the functioning of logoepistemes in journalistic discourse using the example of headline constructions of printed and online Astrakhan media. The most frequent are logoepistemes based on phraseological units, short phrases from movies, songs, folk tales, titles of literary works. The analysis of our linguistic material indicates transformations of structure or semantics of precedent texts that form the core of logoepistemes. Headlines reproduced in the form of ready-made speech units, with content difficult to predict, are rare. In journalistic texts, logoepistematic units perform attractive, provocative and axiological functions. Logoepistematic head constructions are characterized by a rich associative potential and modal coloring of the lexical units that make up their composition, form the actual and conceptual meaning of the text. The analysis of the target settings of addressing logoepistemes in the journalistic discourse allowed us to conclude that most often, by including logoepistemes in the title, journalists seek to give a figurative assessment of events, actions or personality. Journalists use precedent phenomena stemming from cinema, fiction, folklore, history for figurative assessment of modern events. Understanding and adequate interpretation of logoepistemes based on them are the markers of belonging to a culture of a certain country. Further analysis of logoepistematic headings will reveal the features of their functioning and pragmatics.
THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF COMPETITION IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Кубиевич С.В.
Published: November 2023

Рассматривается один из принципов судебного процесса – принцип состязательности, в рамках процесса доказывания и предоставления каждой из сторон одинаковых прав при определении истинных обстоятельств дела. При этом указывается, что ни одна из сторон не может наделяться бóльшим или меньшим правом, в сравнении с другой стороной. Также рассматривает роль судебного органа в процессе доказывания и исследования доказательств.

This article discusses one of the principles of the trial – the principle of competition, as part of the process of proving and granting each of the parties the same rights in determining the true circumstances of the case. At the same time, it is indicated that none of the parties can be vested with a greater or lesser right, in comparison with the other party. Also considers the role of the judiciary in the process of proving and examining evidence.
ANALISIS PENGIMPLEMETASIAN SOAL PECAHAN DI KEHIDUPAN KESEHARIAN ANAK KELAS V SD NEGERI ALUE PUNTI KALOY
Authors: Mahliza Ade , Rahayu Nina
Published: November 2023

Pelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui urgensi pengimplementasian soal cerita pecahan di kehidupan sehari-hari pada anak kelas V SD Negeri Alue Punti Kaloy. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan melibatkan sampel sebanyak 25 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi soal cerita pecahan di kehidupan sehari-hari sangat penting bagi perkembangan pemahaman matematika siswa pada tingkat dasar. Dengan diberikannya contoh-contoh kasus nyata dalam menerapkan konsep-konsep pecahan, siswa menjadi lebih mudah memahami materi tersebut dan dapat mengaitkannya dengan situasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain itu, implementasi soal cerita juga membantu meningkatkan minat belajar siswa terhadap mata pelajaran matematika karena dapat memberikan gambaran tentang bagaimana penerapan matematika dalam situasi dunia nyata. Dalam kesimpulannya, penulis merekomendasikan kepada guru-guru untuk lebih sering memberikan latihan-latihan soal cerita pecahan yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari sebagai metode pembelajaran efektif agar peserta didik dapat memperoleh pemahaman yang baik tentang materi tersebut serta meningkatkan minat mereka terhadap mata pelajaran matematika
Strategi Pengembangan Berkelanjutan Industri Pariwisata Kota Makassar melalui Model Rekayasa Ulang Proses Bisnis
Authors: Abubakar Herminawaty , Palisuri Palipda , S Nurhidayanti
Published: November 2023

The current global market continues to experience changes, the better the company's performance, the greater the competitiveness that the company can achieve. It is then important to evaluate and analyze the company's business processes, then engineer part or all of the necessary business processes to improve performance. Business process reengineering is a series of activities carried out by a company to achieve its goals. These activities are organized in such a way that they can realize real business goals and produce value for customers. This research aims to (1) design a sustainable development strategy for the tourism industry, (2) develop a business process reengineering model in the tourism industry (3) analyze the competitive advantages of the tourism industry in increasing competitiveness. The research objective is to improve the performance of the tourism industry by identifying and implementing the changes needed to achieve better business goals through the Business Process Reengineering model. This research uses descriptive analytical research methods using primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through surveys and direct interviews with tourism industry players in Makassar City. Secondary data was obtained through literature study and statistical data related to the condition of the tourism industry. The results of this research found that the Makassar City tourism industry can grow and develop sustainably through the implementation of a business process reengineering model so that it can increase competitiveness, efficiency and service quality.
Financial Distress Perusahaan Sektor Pariwisata: Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Leverage
Authors: Dini Elmi Triawan , Murtini Umi
Published: November 2023

This research aims to examine the influence of profitability, liquidity and leverage on the financial distress of tourism sector companies that go public in Indonesia in 2018-2021. Profitability is measured using return on assets. Liquidity is measured using the liquidity ratio (current ratio) and leverage is measured using the debt to equity ratio (debt to equity ratio). Financial distress is measured using the Altman Z score. The test used weighted least square regret (WLS), with the error term as a weight. The test results show that profitability and liquidity have a positive effect on the Z score (financial distress). Leverage has a negative effect on the value of financial distress. This research concludes that a company that has the ability to generate profits and the ability to meet its short-term needs is higher, the more the company will avoid financial difficulties. Companies that use a smaller proportion of debt compared to their equity will also be more likely to avoid financial difficulties.
Determinant Financial Attitude pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Authors: Radianto Wirawan Endro Dwi , Salim Ika Raharja , Putri Dominica P.K.K. , Efrata Tommy Christian , Dewi Liliana
Published: November 2023

This research aims to examine the influence of financial knowledge, self-control, and financial anxiety on financial attitude. In contrast to previous research which often positions financial attitude as an independent variable, in this research financial attitude is the dependent variable. The urgency of this research is to find out what aspects influence financial attitudes during the Covid-19 pandemic. We used survey methods via questionnaires in collecting and structural equation methods in data analysis. Respondents in this research were 623 active students from 18 universities. This research found that pro-growth mental accounting and financial self-efficacy simultaneously influence financial behavior, but no influence was found on self-control on financial anxiety.
Pengaruh Tim Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Telkom Akses Area Soppeng
Authors: Adawiyah Andi , Rahma Miftahul , Rahmayani Sri , Akhyar Andi Muhammad
Published: November 2023

The main problem in this research is whether work teams influence employee performance at PT. Telkom Access Area Soppeng, This research aims to determine the influence of work teams on employee performance at PT. Telkom Access Soppeng Area. This research was conducted at the Telkom Soppeng Office, Jalan Pengayoman, Botto Village, Lalabata District, and on Jalan Appanang Raya, Liliriaja District, Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The population in this study were all employees of PT. There were 11 Telkom Access Area Soppeng people, while the sampling technique in this study used a saturated sample, that is, all members of the population were used as samples so that the sample in this study was 11 respondents. Based on the results of research analysis regarding the influence of work teams on employee performance at PT. Telkom Access Area Soppeng, it can be concluded that the Work Team has a significant influence on employee performance at PT. Telkom Access Soppeng Area. Based on the conclusions stated above, it can be recommended to PT. Telkom accesses the Soppeng area so that in improving employee performance it is best to pay attention to the effectiveness of the work team that employees have through participative leadership, shared responsibility, shared goals, intensive communication, focus on the future, focus on tasks, mobilization of talent and responsiveness. fast.
Engagement Religious Compliance: Pengembangan Dimensi dan Skala Pengukuran
Authors: Ratnawati Alifah , Kholis Noor , Widiyanto Widiyanto
Published: November 2023

This article aims to discuss the development of the new concept of Engagement Religious Compliance (ERC). ERC is a form of involvement of an organization when entering into partnerships with other organizations, where the partnerships carried out are based on compliance and believed religious norms. In previous studies, the ERC concept was discussed using six indicators. In this research, the ERC concept was developed in terms of dimensions and measurement scales. This research is exploratory research. Data was obtained by conducting literature studies, FGDs and in-depth interviews with experts in management, Islamic economics, organizational behavior and partnership actors. Next, a field test was carried out by distributing questionnaires and the data obtained was analyzed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis using Smart PLS 4. The conclusion of the study results is that ERC has four dimensions, namely 1) cognitive involvement, 2) affective involvement, 3) cognitive attachment, 4) affective attachment. Cognitive engagement was measured with eight indicators, affective engagement was measured with five indicators, cognitive engagement was measured with four indicators and affective engagement was measured with three indicators, so that the total number of indicators obtained was twenty items. The research results also concluded that the original ERC concept only measured involvement, so in the new concept ERC is not only measured by involvement but also measured by engagement. Thus, the results of this research have changed the existing definition of the ERC concept.
Pengaruh Keunikan Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian yang di Mediasi oleh Keunggulan Bersaing: Studi pada Pengguna Motor Honda Merek Scoopy di Kota Jayapura
Authors: Hastuti Hastuti , Zakaria Zakaria , Suratini Suratini
Published: November 2023

This research aims to discuss the influence of product uniqueness on purchasing decisions which is mediated by competitive advantage. The population in this study were Honda Scoopy motorbike users in the city of Jayapura. Sampling in this study used nonprobability sampling techniques. This research data was obtained using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire distributed using a Google Form link to respondents containing 13 closed statements and 13 open questions which were measured using an interval scale. The data analysis method in this research uses SEM AMOS version 24. The results of this research show that product uniqueness influences purchasing decisions, product uniqueness influences competitive advantage, competitive advantage influences purchasing decisions, and product uniqueness influences purchasing decisions through competitive advantage as a variable mediation.
Pengaruh Promosi Online dan Harga terhadap Minat Beli serta Dampaknya pada Keputusan Pembelian Belanja Online di Shopee
Authors: Lailia Dewi Nurul , Andriana Ririn
Published: November 2023

This research aims to examine the significant influence of online promotions and prices on purchasing interest and their impact on online shopping purchasing decisions at Shopee. This research uses quantitative descriptive research methods. The sample population was 96 people from Gunung Anyar Surabaya. The data collection technique used in the research is the method of filling out a questionnaire. Data analysis uses path analysis and Sobel test. The research results can be concluded that (1) Online Promotions and Prices have a significant influence on online shopping interest at Shopee; (2) Online promotions and prices have a direct influence on online shopping purchasing decisions at Shopee; (3) Purchase interest has a significant influence on online shopping purchasing decisions at Shopee; (4) Online promotions influence purchasing decisions through interest in online shopping at Shopee; (5) Price has an influence on purchasing decisions through interest in online shopping at Shopee.
Pengaruh Interaksi Virtual terhadap Sikap Loyalitas dan Pembelian Impulsif Pelanggan Online
Authors: Nabela Hana Rizquna , Albari Albari
Published: November 2023

This research examines the influence of Entrepreneurial Marketing factors on Business Success, with ZIS/Tithe as a moderating factor. Data was collected from 199 MSME business actors in the creative economy industry and then analyzed using SEM-PLS. The results show that proactiveness, innovative-oriented, customer intensity and Resources Leveraging have a significant positive influence on business success. Meanwhile, opportunity-focused, risk-taking oriented and value creation do not have a significant effect on business success. ZIS/Tithe has a generally positive influence on business success, but does not moderate the influence of Entrepreneurial Marketing on Business Success, acting as a pure moderation, changing the impact to be more negative. The conclusion of this research provides insight into the Entrepreneurial Marketing factors that influence the Business Success of MSMEs. However, this research has limitations in that the sample coverage is limited to MSMEs and the measurement of variables may be less accurate. Future research could expand the sample and consider other dimensions of Entrepreneurial Marketing. These findings can be a basis for developing more effective business strategies in various business contexts.
Proses Usaha, Tantangan dan Pengembangan Usaha: Studi Kasus Kualitatif Wirausaha Perempuan
Authors: Setiawati Trias
Published: November 2023

This research is entitled business processes, challenges and business development: Qualitative Case Study of women entrepreneurs. The aim is to describe the process of becoming a female entrepreneur; challenges faced; how to overcome, experience from the 'aisyiyah school of entrepreneurship (SWA) and business development. This study was conducted on female entrepreneurs who took part in SWA entrepreneurship training and became part of the SWA Alumni held by the Economic and Employment Council (MEK) of the Balikpapan Regional Leadership 'Aisyiyah (PDA) in East Kalimantan. Resource persons: 4 female entrepreneurs whose businesses are successful. Research method using structured interviews via WhatsApp voice notes. The analysis method is qualitative descriptive analysis. This research found that female entrepreneurs started businesses for economic reasons or just to fill their free time. Starting a business from a home business and experiencing the dynamics of managing your business. The challenges faced are internal challenges and business management. The way to overcome problems is to continue to be persistent in learning, networking and participating in competitions to test the product. This includes looking for opportunities to be coached by government and private companies so that their products become regional and national superior products. Entrepreneurship training provides knowledge and skills as well as an entrepreneurial community. The role of the MEK PDA leadership during and after the training as well as the networking process carried out has helped the growth of business development.
Rancangan Model Bisnis Berbasis Lean Canvas pada Koperasi Himpunan Transportasi Online Bersama
Authors: Kaltum Umi , Vanya Mutia Ghina , Zusnita Wa Ode
Published: November 2023

Business model innovation continues to be carried out to help companies develop the right strategy so they can survive and even excel in business competition. The aim of this research is to design a lean canvas-based business model and determine alternative business strategies for KHTOB. This research is qualitative research using a descriptive approach and is exploratory in nature. The selection of informants in this study used purposive sampling. The informants in this research consisted of three people, namely the chairman of KHTOB, administrative staff, and Special Rental Transport drivers. The data analysis technique used is thematic analysis. The analysis design uses the lean canvas business model, SWOT analysis, and TOWS Matrix. The results of the research are a KHTOB lean canvas based business model design and the alternative strategy is a growth strategy for developing the tour and travel business.
An Assessment of Aquaculture Performance in Chinsali and Shiwang’ andu Districts of Muchinga Province, Zambia.
Authors: Musuka Confred G. , Banda Edson , Bwalya Ibhar
Published: November 2023

A study was conducted to assess the performance of aquaculture in Chinsali and Shiwangandu districts of Muchinga Province. A total of 162 respondents were randomly selected and interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire in both locations. In addition to primary data, conclusions were drawn from supplementary sources such as journals and reports. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The survey results revealed that 10% of the respondents were between 20 and 30 years old, 43% were between 31 and 40 years old, and 33% were between 41 and 50 years old. Small-scale farmers constituted the vast majority (96%) of respondents, while medium-scale farmers accounted for only 4%. The majority of respondents either hired labourers or constructed earthen ponds with their families. Despite the recommended stocking density of 3 fish/m2, many farmers relied on vendor recommendations to find high-quality seeds and set their prices between ZMK0.5 and ZMK1, respectively. More than 50% of participants believed that selling fish provided an opportunity to make money. However, due to a lack of education, farmers did not keep records of the fish they raised, making it difficult to predict the exact fish yield after sale in ponds at prices ranging from 20 to 40 ZMK per kg. Most of the respondents used only one ingredient or additive in their feed and occasionally applied manure fertilizer to their ponds. Complete feed was very expensive, and farmers’ inability to access lines of credit for financing and expansion was another problem. Despite these challenges, there is great potential for a thriving and highly productive aquaculture sub-sector to benefit an increasing number of government officials, as the fish market is known for providing high-quality protein and services to an increasing number of stakeholders.
RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL E INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL: EXPLORANDO SOLUÇÕES E DESAFIOS DA ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Alves da Silva Francisco
Published: November 2023

O Direito Digital (DD) é uma área em constante evolução, que engloba os princípios fundamentais e institutos jurídicos vigentes e aplicados até o momento, ao mesmo tempo em que incorpora novos elementos e institutos para o desenvolvimento do pensamento jurídico em todas as suas esferas. Este estudo tem como objetivo explorar a relação entre o Direito Civil (DC) e a Inteligência Artificial (IA), com foco na responsabilidade civil na era da IA. A metodologia empregada foi uma revisão de literatura, analisando obras e publicações que abordam o tema ao longo dos últimos anos. Os resultados desta pesquisa indicam que as novas tecnologias têm apresentado desafios significativos para o ordenamento jurídico, especialmente no que diz respeito à responsabilidade civil. As teorias da culpa e do risco, presentes no Direito Civil, têm sido aplicadas para abordar questões relacionadas à inteligência artificial. No entanto, a falta de legislação específica e a rápida evolução tecnológica têm gerado incertezas e tratamentos divergentes nos tribunais. As considerações finais destacam a necessidade de atualização do ordenamento jurídico para lidar adequadamente com os impactos da inteligência artificial. A relação do tema com os 20 anos do Código Civil (CC) brasileiro reforça a importância de estudos contínuos e adaptações normativas para garantir a proteção dos direitos dos cidadãos diante das inovações tecnológicas.
Predicting 28-Day Compressive Strength of Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) Using Gene Expression Programming (GEP)
Authors: Bin Inqiad Waleed , Ali Raza Muhammad , Asim Minhas
Published: November 2023

Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is an innovative building material which can flow and compact itself without the use of external vibrations. It is an effective material to enhance the use of industrial waste products such fly ash and silica fume etc in concrete to reduce the carbon emissions from construction industry. Despite the many advantages of SCC over conventional concrete, there are very few methods which can effectively forecast compressive strength of SCC. It is due to the non-linear behaviour of SCC in relation to its mixture components. Thus, an innovative Machine Learning technique called Gene Expression Programming (GEP) is employed to estimate the strength of SCC. For this purpose, a database consisting of 231 datapoints is constructed using extensive literature search.  The algorithm resulted in an empirical equation that relates compressive strength with seven most influential parameters: cement, fly ash, silica fume, coarse and fine aggregate, water, and superplasticizer. The dataset is split into two sets called the training and validation datasets having 70% and 30% of the data respectively. The training and validation data will be used to train and validate the algorithm respectively. The algorithm’s accuracy is checked by calculating the four commonly used error metrices: mean absolute error (MAE), root mean square error (RMSE), coefficient of correlation (R) and performance index (ƿ) for both datasets. The statistical evaluation revealed that the errors are within the ranges specified in the literature. The accuracy of the algorithm is   also verified by plotting scatter and series plots of training and validation datasets. Thus, the developed equation by GEP algorithm can be effectively used to forecast the 28-day compressive strength of SCC having fly ash and silica fume as mineral admixtures.
 
Received: 29 August 2023 | Revised: 10 October 2023 | Accepted: 28 October 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that supports the findings of this study is openly available with waleedbininqiad@gmail.com, and would be shared upon request via email.
Routing Protocol for Multipath in MANET
Authors: Thamizhmaran K.
Published: November 2023

Wireless Sensor Networks using multipath routing technology are vulnerable to Minimum Cost Blocking (MCB). To overcome this issue, the Multipath routing protocol for WSNs is proposed as a security and trust routing mechanism based on active detection. In terms of attacks against blocking, node isolation, and network partitioning, we show that multipath routing methods outperform the traditional protocol. An adversary is regarded successful in our assault model if he or she can capture or isolate a group of nodes such that no more than a specific amount of traffic from the source node reaches the gateway. This research looks on the effectiveness of a multipath routing protocol in achieving application criteria like reliability, load balancing, and energy conservation, and Quality-of-Service (QoS).
SOFT POWER OF EASTERN ORTHODOXY IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Temirbayeva А.A. , Malgarayeva Z.B. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Oryntay A.O. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Temirbayev T.T. ,   Nur-Mubarak Egyptian University of Islamic Culture
Published: November 2023

Religious institutions play an active role in a variety of public activities, including state affairs, in modern times. Religious leaders in particular engage in global affairs, making them key players in intercultural communication and public diplomacy. This article explores the activities of the Orthodox Church in Kazakhstan through the lens of «soft power». It presents contemporary discourses on the actors, foundations, and possibilities of «soft power» as an alternative to traditional diplomacy. It is worth noting that there is debate about which countries, ideologies, and cultures possess the potential for «soft power». The article analyzes the narratives and messages of the Orthodox Church in Kazakhstan as tools of «soft power», influenced by the general attitudes of Russian foreign policy. Additionally, it examines the resource potential of the Orthodox Church in Kazakhstan, which is realized through network organization and multi-vector activity. However, despite its significant resource potential, the effectiveness of Orthodox «soft power» in Kazakhstan also depends on other geopolitical factors. Overall, this topic is relevant because the concept of «soft power» is viewed as a peaceful mechanism for maintaining interstate relations, as well as promoting multiconfessional diversity and intercivilizational dialogue. This study’s significance lies in the fact that modern-day partnerships extend beyond mere cooperation, and countries must create an attractive «image». The article concludes that the Orthodox Church possesses several resources and «soft power» potential.
Polimorfismo do gene LDLR rs2228671 e a relação com desenvolvimento de hipercolesterolemia familiar e obesidade em policiais militares
Authors: Castro Ferreira Fábio , Silveira Murilo Barros , Ribeiro da Costa Iasmim , Nascente Costa Sérgio Henrique , Sousa Castro Frank , Andreu Guillo Lidia
Published: November 2023

O polimorfismo do gene LDLR (receptor de LDL colesterol) está associado com alterações lipídicas, como a hipercolesterolemia familiar (HF), provocada por mutações nos genes que produzem as proteínas catabólicas e de captação do LDLR. O objetivo deste estudo foi associar o polimorfismo do gene LDLR rs2228671 (C/T) com quadros de dislipidemia em policiais militares do Estado de Goiás. O estudo de caso-controle avaliou amostras de 200 policiais militares, pela dosagem do perfil lipídico e por qPCR (reação em cadeia da polimerase em tempo real) para identificar possíveis associações entre dislipidemias, HF e polimorfismo do gene LDLR. Os policiais militares, 93% eram do sexo masculino. No perfil lipídico, 58% pertenciam ao grupo com presença de grau/classe de dislipidemia. A análise genética do grupo caso, o gene LDLR evidenciou 68,1% do genótipo CC, 19,8% CT e 12,1% TT. No grupo controle, o genótipo CC em 82,1%, CT em 14,3% e TT em 3,6%. Executou-se análises entre os parâmetros lipídicos e do IMC entre o grupo caso e controle. O genótipo heterozigoto dominante CT, 4,4% dos policiais exibiram CT ≥310 mg/dL com diagnóstico positivo de HF e 95,6% CT <310 mg/dL, representando provável diagnóstico de HF. O genótipo TT, 100,0% dos policiais apresentaram CT <310 mg/dL, com diagnóstico negativo para HF. O alelo C do gene LDLR rs2228671 em homozigose dominante CC e heterozigose dominante CT apresenta elevado risco para o desenvolvimento de HF e obesidade frente ao alelo T. O alelo T mostra-se protetor na redução dos níveis de colesterol LDL.
Anais [do] XXXV Congresso de Iniciação Científica da Unesp [recurso eletrônico] : Desafios na produção do conhecimento: democratização e diversidade
Authors: Silva Reginaldo Barboza da
Published: November 2023

O Congresso de Iniciação Científica - CIC, uma das principais ações do Programa Institucional de Iniciação Científica e Tecnológica da Unesp, é um evento promovido anualmente pela Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa (PROPe) com o objetivo de criar um espaço de discussão e reflexão da pesquisa científica e tecnológica produzida pelos alunos de graduação. Em 2023, em sua edição comemorativa de 35 anos, o evento será realizado em 2 fases, a primeira no âmbito das Unidades Universitárias e a segunda no âmbito da Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa, com a participação dos 263 melhores trabalhos (dos 3330 submetidos) selecionados pelas Comissões de Pesquisa dos eventos locais, e 12 alunos das nossas co-irmãs USP e Unicamp que, com grande satisfação, anunciamos como Instituições Convidadas do XXXV CIC.
Investigation of the nature and parameters of wave processes in the flare region of the solar atmosphere
Authors: Гусейнов Ш.Ш. , Гусейнов С.Ш.
Published: November 2023

В работе приводятся результаты одновременных наблюдений флуктуаций интегрального потока радиоизлучения во вспышечной области Солнца, генерируемая в переходном слое (λ = 10.7 см) и нижней короне (λ = 27.8 см). Наблюдения проводились на радиотелескопе РТ-12 Института Ионосферы Республики Казахстана 7 июня 2011 г., 25 октября 2013 г. и 20 февраля 2014 г. По измерениям временных профилей между колебаниями интенсивности радио- излучения, имеющими квазипериодический характер, найдено, что для периодов 20–350 секунд всегда наблюдается распространение возмущений от хромосферы в корону с временным запаздыванием 20–100 секунд. С использова- нием ряда моделей для активного Солнца проведены оценки скоростей распространения возмущений 200–2500 км/с и диапазоны обнаруженных периодов. Показано, что они соответствуют скорости альвеновских и быстрых магнито- акустических волн. Таким образом, мы заключаем, что в нашем исследовании квазипериодичность во вспышечной области Солнца связана с МГД-колебаниями.

The paper presents the results of simultaneous observations of fluctuations of the integral radio emission flux in the solar flare region generated in the transition layer (λ = 10.7 cm) and the lower corona (λ = 27.8 cm). The observations were carried out with the RT-12 radio telescope of the Institute of the Ionosphere of the Republic of Kazakhstan on June 7, 2011, October 25, 2013, and February 20, 2014. By measuring the time profiles between quasi-periodic radio emission intensity fluctuations, it was found that for periods of 20–350 seconds, propagation of perturbations from the chromosphere to the corona is always observed with a time delay of 20–100 seconds. Using a number of models for the active Sun, estimates were made of the propagation velocities of disturbances of 200–2500 km/s and the ranges of the detected periods. It is shown that they correspond to the speed of Alfven and fast magnetoacoustic waves. Thus, we conclude that in our study, the quasi-periodicity in the flare region of the Sun is associated with MHD oscillations.
My African Husband did not Conform to Gender Roles while Supporting Me through Doctoral Studies
Authors: Tsephe Lifutso
Published: November 2023

Both men and women with doctorates are known to have significantly contributed to the advancement of continental and national growth through knowledge and skills acquired while conducting research in the pursuit of a doctorate. However, the percentage of women on the African continent with PhDs is still low across all nationalities. Students enrolled for PhD programmes have been known to exit at some stage for a variety of reasons, including financial hardships, obligations to one's family, and demotivation engendered by prolonged research. Some women seek divorces because they believe that their husbands hindered their paths to accomplishing their goals. This article presented a research narrative on an African woman PhD graduate who attended a university in South Africa. Mandisa talks about how her husband assumed gender roles perceived to be that of a woman to help her successfully complete her doctoral studies. This qualitative research was underpinned by the interpretivist paradigm. Through the lens of the capabilities approach, this article demonstrated how spousal support is essential for a wife to achieve success in PhD studies. The results revealed that Mandisa's husband inspired her to succeed in her doctoral studies by relieving her of taking care of the household chores. The article envisions promoting doctoral education scholarship through highlighting the value of familial support, especially for African women.
Analysis of the yield of mustard varieties of Sarepta in the conditions of the Azov zone of the Rostov region
Authors:   Don State Agrarian University, Sorokina Irina
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of research on the study of morphological and production indicators of mustard Sarepta in the conditions of the Azov zone of the Rostov region. It was found that among the studied varieties of mustard Sarepta, the best indicators were in the varieties Lux and Lera, forming a seed yield of 11.0 and 10.56 c / ha, respectively. The coefficient of energy efficiency of growing these varieties was 1.56 and 1.53. The increase in energy in the yield of dry matter was in the range of 10.56–11.04 MJ/ha, which is more than that of the standard Donskaya 8 variety by 1.64 and 1.02 GJ/ha, respectively. Keywords: SAREPTA MUSTARD, VEGETATION PHASES, BIOLOGICAL YIELD, ENERGY EFFICIENCY, ENERGY GAIN
Egy transzatlanti magyar történész: Deák István
Authors: Pók Attila
Published: November 2023

Minden életnek van története, de nagyon kevesen éreznek képességet és késztetést arra, hogy megélt évtizedeik eseményeit megírják, értékeljék, tágabb összefüggéseit végiggondolják és mások számára megfontolandó tanulságot vonjanak le belőle. Közéleti szereplők, politikusok, ismert művészek, tudósok emlékezéseit kíváncsian olvassuk, szeretnénk megtudni sikereik és kudarcaik ismeretlen tényezőit. A biográfiákat író történész számára az emlékezések, önéletrajzok forráskritikának alávetendő elsődleges források. Számos könyvesbolt történeti műveket kínáló polcain nemegyszer az ilyen típusú munkáknak jut a legtöbb hely. Van azonban egy sajátos műfaj, amikor a kutató történész ír saját életéről, tapasztalatait feldolgozandó forrásoknak tekinti, és művét szakmája szabályai szerint rostálva, értékelve, szerkesztve tág horizontot nyitva, politikai, gazdasági, társadalmi, kulturális folyamatokba ágyazva nyújtja át az olvasónak.
Egy rendkívüli forrásgyűjtemény – Tüskés Tiborné Szemes Anna (1930–2020) középiskolai magyartanár emlékezete dokumentumokban. „Drága Tanárnő!” Irodalom- és művelődéstörténeti források Tüskés Tiborné hagyatékából (1949–1997). Emlékezések (2019, 2021). Reciti, Budapest. 2021. 469 o.
Authors: Ács Marianna
Published: November 2023

E kötet emléket állít Tüskés Tiborné Szemes Anna,1 a 20. század második felében tevékenykedő középiskolai magyartanár tanári életútjának. Műfaját tekintve unikális forrásgyűjtemény e könyv, melyet a Tanárnő fia, Tüskés Gábor irodalomtörténész és unokája, Tüskés Anna irodalom- és művészettörténész válogattak össze és rendeztek kötetté abból a hagyatékból, melyet a Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Baranya Megyei Levéltára őriz.
Time-Varying Fractal Analysis of Exchange Rates
Authors: ÜNAL Baki
Published: November 2023

The foreign exchange (forex) market is a dynamic and complex financial arena where the exchange rates of various currency pairs fluctuate continuously. Among these currency pairs, EUR/TRY and USD/TRY hold significant economic relevance due to their roles in international trade and finance. In this study, we analyze the multifractality of hourly EUR/TRY and USD/TRY exchange rate data for the whole period, as well as its time-varying individual and cross correlations, spanning from May 31, 2018, to March 21, 2022. We employ multifractal detrended cross-correlation analysis (MF-DCCA) and multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MF-DFA) methodologies. The aim of studying multifractality in exchange rates is to comprehend and model the complex and intricate nature of price movements and dynamics of the EUR/TRY and USD/TRY exchange rates. In the analysis of the whole period, multifractality is detected in individual exchange rates and cross correlations. In the rolling window analysis, we demonstrated how multifractality and cross correlation multifractality change over time. Additionally, contributions of the sources of the multifractality are investigated in a time-varying framework. Multifractal nature of these exchange rates indicate that they exhibit complex and scale-dependent behaviors, which go beyond the traditional linear models. The existence of multifractality in EUR/TRY and USD/TRY exchange rates has significant implications for financial modeling, risk management, and trading strategies. It implies that standard linear models may not capture the full complexity of these markets, necessitating the development of more sophisticated models that account for multifractal properties.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH OF ASSESSMENT AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC RISKS OF A ROAD COMPANY
Authors:   KazADI named after L.B. Goncharov, Kalgulova R.Zh. , Kuzenbayeva E.R. ,   KazADI named after L.B. Goncharov, Alzhanova A.Z. ,   KazADI named after L.B. Goncharov
Published: November 2023

The functioning of the company is carried out in conditions of complex interaction of a complex of factors of internal and external order, which manifest themselves in the occurrence of various types of financial and economic risk. Internal, company-dependent factors causing financial and economic risk are more regulated, so let's consider the mechanism of their indication from the point of view of short-term aspects of financial and economic risk management.
A Quantitative Analysis Towards Interim-Reuse of Urban Voids: An Ecological Treatment Guideline with Regenerative Approaches
Authors: Samadi Mojtaba , Erdem Kaya Meltem
Published: November 2023

According to the United Nations declarations in 2019, cities, as humanity’s primary living habitat, will accommodate 68% of the world’s population by 2050. The more people settle in urban centres, the more severe the impacts are on ecosystems and the climate. Due to rapid urbanisation, the number of unused and under-managed urban spaces or “Urban voids” is rising. However, regenerative approaches can turn urban voids into assets to combat climate change and environmental issues. The regenerative design promotes ecological systems to regrow by allowing every urban component, like houses, workplaces, and neighbourhoods, to flourish ecologically. This research starts with reviewing related terms for urban voids beside a fundamental approach towards utilising them, “Interim re-use.” With these in hand, the research’s methodology mapped 577 urban voids in its “Balat and Fener” case study, two juxtaposing historical districts in Istanbul, Turkey. The study goes on to classify the mapped urban voids into six distinctive types. The classification of urban voids is done using a decision tree model with five features that are assigned binary values. The features are as follows: “Ownership,” “Debris,” “Economic activity,” “Seal,” and “Leisure facilities.” The next phase evaluates each parcel based on ecological criteria; each void is rated through a Likert scale in terms of “Vegetation,” “Permeability,” “Ruggedness,” and “Enclosure,” and thence, receives an ecological identity. After each parcel is classified and assigned its ecological identity, a two-phased treatment approach composed of twelve solutions is applied. Suppose the subject lacks the fundamental prerequisites, such as a permeable surface. In that case, proper land preparation solutions will be applied, and based on their ecological identity, they then receive the second phase’s applications. In conclusion, following the guidelines proposed in this paper, the decision-makers can treat urban voids to become more ecologically thriving and enhance their ecological performance.
THE CONCEPT OF "FORCED LABOR": ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL LEGISLATION AND INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STANDARDS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Rasulov Jurabek
Published: November 2023

This article analyzes the norms of international law and national legislation regarding to the legal nature of “forced labor”. The article reveals the features of transformation into national legislation norm of the International Labor Organization on the issue of forced labor.
"EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS AND PRIVILEGES OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khojabekov Muftulla
Published: November 2023

This article examines the rights and privileges provided by national legislation for persons with disabilities in employment. A comparative analysis was carried out with the legislation of foreign countries, such as the USA, Russia, Great Britain, Germany and France. The sharp points encountered in practice are touched upon. The results of the analyzes carried out were reflected in the proposal.
"RESTORATIVE MODEL OF JUVENILE JUSTICE AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO CRIMINAL PENALTIES: INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS AND NATIONAL LEGISLATION"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Miruktamova Feruza
Published: November 2023

The article reveals the features of international standards of restorative approach to criminal proceedings against minors. It presents a general description of the concept of juvenile restorative justice in the course of providing examples of the most effective practices of its application in various countries. Issues related to the introduction of restorative justice in cases involving minors in domestic criminal proceedings are considered. The author analyzes the experience of a number of European countries in the use of elements of restorative justice when working with minors who have committed crimes, and thereby draw the attention of domestic lawmakers and law enforcement officers to the problem of improving measures of criminal law impact on minors who have committed crimes in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ANGULAÇÃO DA ARMADURA NOS BLOCOS DE COROAMENTO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Victor Rafael de Oliveira , Pedreiro Marcelo Rodrigo de Matos
Published: November 2023

A indústria da construção civil desempenha um papel vital na economia brasileira, influenciando direta e indiretamente diversos setores e contribuindo significativamente para a geração de empregos e o desenvolvimento socioeconômico do país. Dentro desse cenário, as fundações emergem como elementos fundamentais, sustentando estruturas e garantindo sua estabilidade e durabilidade ao longo do tempo. Entre as técnicas de fundação, os blocos de coroamento, conhecidos como blocos de fundação, desempenham um papel crucial, transmitindo de maneira eficaz as cargas entre as fundações e os elementos superiores da estrutura. Nesse contexto, a geometria, bem como o ângulo das armaduras nos blocos de fundação adquirem importância considerável, influenciando diretamente a distribuição de tensões e a capacidade de suporte das estruturas.Com base nisto, então, é proposto no presente documento realizar, de maneira concomitante, uma Revisão de Literatura e uma Revisão Integrativa quanto à importância do ângulo das armaduras dos blocos de coroamento de concreto armado.