bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From a gas thermometer to a terahertz matrix (a review)
Authors: Gibin Igor , Kotlyar Peter
Published: September 2021

The history of the invention and development of the gas thermometer and the ap-pearance of optical-acoustic receivers (OAP) based on it, starting from the first works of Bell, Hayes, Golay, and up to the present time, are considered. The ad-vantages of the OAP, consisting in a constant and high sensitivity in a wide range of the spectrum and the highest detection ability among thermal receivers, are not-ed. The main characteristics of membranes – the main elements of OAP-are con-sidered, and the physical properties of graphene, as the most preferred material for membranes, are analyzed. Estimates have been made showing that the use of SLG graphene membranes makes it possible to create IR and THZ radiation re-ceivers with cells of the order of tens of microns with extremely high sensitivity. A new design scheme is proposed for uncooled matrix helium-graphene optical-acoustic receivers with theoretically extreme sensitivity and speed and an operating range extended to helium temperatures.
Pengaruh Sifat Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Desa Pabbentengang Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Arifah Sitti
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat kepemimpinan, kinerja pegawai, dan pengaruh sifat kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Desa Pabbentengang Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasi adalah seluruh pegawai pada Kantor Desa Pabbentengang Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa yang berjumlah 11 orang, karena jumlah populasinya relatif kecil dan dapat diteliti semua sehingga penelitian ini disebut penelitian populasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif dengan menggunakan persentase, rata-rata (mean), standar deviasi, dan analisis statistik inferensial dengan uji normalitas data, uji korelasi product moment, dan analisis regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat kepemimpinan yang diterapkan pada Kantor Desa Pabbentengang Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa tergolong dalam kategori sangat baik, ditinjau dari aspek integritas, empati, pengertian, keberanian, komitmen, dan keyakinan. Tingkat kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Desa Pabbentengan Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa tergolong dalam kategori baik ditinjau dari segi kualitas kerja, ketepatan waktu, inisiatif, kemampuan, dan komunikasi.Hasil analisis regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan bahwa sifat kepemimpinan positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Desa Pabbentengang Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa. Sedangkan hasil analisis korelasi product moment diperoleh besarnya hubungan sifat kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai adalah 0,383 yang berarti tingkat pengaruhnya tergolong dalam kategori rendah.
Patiromer (Veltassa)
Authors: Reimbursement Team
Published: September 2021

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses patiromer (Veltassa), 8.4 g, 16.8 g, 25.2 g patiromer (as patiromer sorbitex calcium) and patiromer powder for oral suspension.

Indication: For the treatment of hyperkalemia in adults with chronic kidney disease (estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥ 15 mL/min/1.73 m2).

Reimbursement request: For the treatment of hyperkalemia in patients with chronic kidney disease 3 to 4 on renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitor therapy.
Medications Containing Low-Dose Codeine for the Treatment of Pain and Coughs
Authors: Young Calvin , Loshak Hannah
Published: September 2021

Codeine and codeine-containing medicines are used to treat people experiencing pain or cough symptoms. Whereas most products containing codeine require a prescription in Canada, some jurisdictions permit over-the-counter sales of products containing low doses of codeine mixed with other non-narcotic medicinal ingredients.

Three overviews of reviews and 13 systematic reviews of variable methodological quality failed to identify studies on the effectiveness of low-dose codeine (i.e., 8 mg of codeine per tablet or 20 mg of codeine per 30 mL in liquid products) for the treatment of pain or coughs.

There is a lack of evidence on the clinical effectiveness of oral analgesics and oral antitussives containing low doses of codeine.
Human Insulin (Entuzity KwikPen)
Authors: Reimbursement Team
Published: September 2021

CADTH recommends that Entuzity KwikPen should be reimbursed by public drug plans to improve glycemic control in adults and children with diabetes mellitus, if certain conditions are met.

Entuzity KwikPen should only be reimbursed if it is initiated by a specialist with experience in treating severe insulin resistance and if the cost of Entuzity KwikPen does not exceed the least expensive basal or bolus combination insulin pens or cartridges.

Entuzity KwikPen should only be covered to treat patients with diabetes mellitus with unacceptable glycemic control who require more than 200 units of insulin per day, with or without other therapies.
Brexucabtagene Autoleucel (Tecartus)
Authors: Reimbursement Team
Published: September 2021

CADTH recommends that Tecartus should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (R/R MCL) after 2 or more lines of systemic therapy including a Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor if certain conditions are met.

Tecartus should only be reimbursed if prescribed as a one-time therapy by experienced specialists in centres delivering cellular therapies, and the cost of Tecartus is reduced.

Tecartus should only be covered to treat patients with R/R MCL who have received treatment with a BTK inhibitor (ibrutinib or acalabrutinib) and are in a clinically reasonable health status to tolerate the treatment.
Prevention of Tuberculosis Reactivation
Authors: Brett Kendra , Severn Melissa
Published: September 2021

It is not known if screening for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is useful for reducing the risk of tuberculosis reactivation among people at risk (no evidence was found).

In people with LTBI, providing treatment for the latent infection may be helpful for preventing the development of active tuberculosis disease. (In addition, LTBI treatments do not appear to increase the risk for hepatotoxicity.) Treatment effectiveness may depend on the specific LTBI treatment regimen used.

For people at an increased risk for tuberculosis ― including those from areas with high rates of tuberculosis ― guidelines recommend screening and treatment for LTBI, as this may help prevent TB reactivation. Treatment is recommended for those who are 65 years old or younger and with a positive LTBI result (recommendation from 1 high-quality guideline).
Antipsychotic Drugs or Benzodiazepines for Rapid Tranquilization in Mental Health Facilities or Emergency Department Settings
Authors: Brankston Gabrielle , Picheca Lory
Published: September 2021

Evidence from 5 systematic reviews, 3 randomized controlled trials, and 4 observational studies provide inconsistent evidence regarding the comparative efficacy and safety of antipsychotic drugs and benzodiazepines for adults with acute aggression or agitation requiring rapid tranquilization in emergency department or mental health inpatient settings.

Overall, the evidence came from low- to moderate-quality studies. Some studies suggested different antipsychotic drugs and benzodiazepines, alone or in combination, have similar efficacy, whereas others favoured one treatment over another.

No studies differentiated between adults aged 18 to 64 years and those older than 65 years. Most studies included mixed ages or excluded patients older than 75 years.

No studies differentiated between aggression or agitation associated with psychiatric illness and other etiologies such as alcohol intoxication.

One guideline suggests initial treatment with intramuscular lorazepam, promethazine, or 1 of aripiprazole, droperidol, or olanzapine. If the desired outcome is not achieved with monotherapy, the guideline recommends an intramuscular combination of either promethazine plus haloperidol or lorazepam plus haloperidol.
Heart Function Clinics for Patients With Heart Failure
Authors: Tran Khai , Butcher Robyn
Published: September 2021

Low- to moderate-quality clinical evidence suggested that heart failure clinics were associated with significant reductions in all-cause mortality, reductions in heart failure‒related hospitalization, better guideline-directed medical therapy management, and higher adherence to heart failure medications compared to usual care. The findings for all-cause hospitalization were mixed.

One low-quality economic study in Denmark found that heart failure clinics were associated with higher costs but no significant difference in mortality rates compared with the usual care. Another moderate cost-effectiveness analysis study in Canada revealed that heart failure clinic interventions were cost-effective compared to standard care, with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio below the willingness-to-pay threshold.
KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS BERITA MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK MENGAMATI, MENIRU, DAN MENAMBAHI (3M)
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Menne Amin , Posi Tajuddin
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan peningkatan keterampilan menulis teks berita selama mengikuti pembelajaran dengan teknik 3M. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri prasiklus, siklus I, dan siklus II. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes menulis berita. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriktif dalam bentuk nilai rata-rata. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa nilai rata-rata siswa pada tahap prasiklus yaitu 62,37, pada siklus I sebesar 73,68, dan pada siklus II menjadi 79,31. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari tahap prasiklus hingga siklus II sebesar 20,40%. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa  keterampilan menulis teks berita siswa meningkat dengan menggunakan teknik 3M.
BENTUK PENYIMPANGAN PRINSIP KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM DISKUSI
Authors: Makmur Nirmalasari , Rasyid H. Rustam Efendy , Mamma H. Aminuddin
Published: September 2021

This study aims to describe the deviations and compliance with the principle of politeness in language that occurs in discussion in class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Pancarijang. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The technique used in collecting data uses listening techniques, record techniques and note taking techniques. Data analysis uses the pragmatic equivalent method. Data deviations from the politeness principle of language consists of six maxims, including maxims of wisdom, sympathy, appreciation, generosity, simplicity and consensus. Among the maxim of politeness, the maxim that is most distorted in terms of word choice and polite manner of discussion is the maxim of appreciation. Meanwhile, the maxim that is the most followed in terms of word choice and polite discussion is the maxim of wisdom.
ANALISIS KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM NOVEL “PULANG” KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Amelia Hikmah , M. Usman , Yusmah Yusmah
Published: September 2021

Analisis Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Novel ‘Pulang’ Karya Tere Liye. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesantunan berbahasa yang terdapat dalam novel pulang karya Tere Liye. Penelitian ini berdasar pada prinsip kesantunan Leech yang terdiri atas maksim kebijaksanaan, maksim kedermawanan, maksim penghargaan, maksim kesederhanaan, maksim permufakatan, dan maksim kesimpatian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa tuturan tokoh dalam novel Pulang karya Tere Liye. Sumber data penelitian ini ialah novel “Pulang karya Tere Liye, yang terdiri atas 400 halaman yang diterbitkan oleh Republika penerbit. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah reduksi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 40 tuturan yang mematuhi maksim kebijaksanaan, terdapat 17 tuturan yang mematuhi maksim kedermawanan, terdapat 90 tuturan yang mematuhi maksim penghargaan, terdapat 41 tuturan yang mematuhi maksim kesederhanaan, terdapat 54 tuturan yang mematuhi maksim permufakatan, dan terdapat 155 tuturan yang mematuhi maksim kesimpatian
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA DALAM TATARAN FONOLOGI PADA KANAL YOUTUBE “NET DRAMA”
Authors: Safitri Intan , Harnoto Putri Ayu Puspita , Nur Sahadati Dewi Masitoh
Published: September 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis kesalahan berbahasa dalam tataran fonologi pada kanal Youtube “Net Drama”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa video yang terdapat dalam kanal Youtube Net Drama yang berjudul “Kelas Internasional Season 2 – Episode 47”. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak dan catat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kesalahan berbahasa dalam tataran fonologi pada kanal Youtube “Net Drama” sebanyak 27 data. Jenis kesalahan yang ditemukan meliputi pengurangan fonem 5 data, penggantian fonem 12 data, dan   penambahan   fonem 10 data.  Kesalahan fonologi yang dilakukan oleh pemeran kelas internasional pada kanal Youtube “Net Drama” merupakan kesalahan yang biasa dilakukan oleh penutur asing pada saat belajar Bahasa Indonesia. Sehingga dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu contoh kasus kesalahan bidang fonologi.
KEMAMPUAN MENGAPRESIASIKAN UNSUR INSTRINSIK DAN EKSTRINSIK CERPEN “LAUT” KARYA NGURA PARSNA
Authors: Sartika Sartika , Kasman Nuraini , Sadapotto A.
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam mengapresiasi unsur instrinsik dan ekstrinsik Cerpen “Laut” Karya Ngura Parsna. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII MTs. Muhammadiyah Baroko Kabupaten Enrekang yang berjumlah 36 orang, karena populasinya yang relatif kecil maka sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel populasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi dan teknik tes, sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik statistik deskriptif, dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa mampu mangapresiasi unsur intrinsik dan ekstrinsik cerpen. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dari hasil analisis data yang menunjukkan sebanyak 31 orang (86,11%) yang memperoleh nilai 65 ke atas dan sebanyak 5 orang (13,9 %) yang memperoleh nilai kurang dari 65.
WUJUD NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL ‘SURAT KECIL UNTUK TUHAN’ KARYA AGNES DAVANOR
Authors: Bastian Anita , Rasyid Rustam Efendi , Yusmah Yusmah
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan kajian pragmatik yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan wujud nilai moral dalam novel ‘Surat Kecil untuk Tuhan’. Data penelitian berupa tuturan pengarang dalam novel. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik baca dan catatdan diuji validitas melalui validitas intrarater dan interrater. Data dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif dengan tiga tahap yaitu tahap penyediaan, analisis, dan penyajian hasil analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wujud nilai moral yang terdapat dalam novel berupa (1) wujud nilai moral dalam hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan; (2) wujud nilai moral dalam hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri; (3) wujud nilai moral hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain; (4) wujud nilai moral dalam hubungan manusia dengan alam.
KEMAMPUAN MENENTUKAN UNSUR INTRINSIK PUISI KARYA SOETARDJI CALZOUM BACHRI
Authors: Syamsuriani Syamsuriani , Khalik Suhartini , Ecca Suleha , Agussalim H.
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh data tentang kemampuan menentukan unsur intrinsik dalam puisi karya Sutardji Calzoum Bachri. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 6  Pinrang yang berjumlah 128 siswa, sampel penelitian ini ditarik dengan cara cluster sampling yakni 31 siswa. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknik dekomentasi dan tes. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dalam bentuk persentase. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa siswa sebanyak 27 siswa (87,10%) tuntas belajarnya. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa siswa mampu menentukan unsur puisi Tragedi Shika dan Winka karya Sutardji Calzoum Bachri siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Pinrang Kabupaten Pinrang. Dengan demikian, disarankan agar guru Bahasa Indonesia terus memtovasi siswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam mengapresiasi karya sastra.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE REORGANSASI TAKSONOMI BARRETT TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA INTENSIF SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 5 PANCA RIJANG
Authors: Baharuddin Hardianti , Hanafi Muhammad , Aswadi Aswadi
Published: September 2021

Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Reorganisasi Taksonomi Barrett terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Intensif Siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan metode reorganisasi taksonomi Barrett terhadap kemampuan membaca intensif siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Panca Rijang tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Data diperoleh dengan teknik tes. Hasil yang diperoleh dari teknik tersebut selanjutnya diolah melalui teknik statistik deskriptif dan teknik inferensial (uji-t). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai t hitung lebih besar dari nilai t tabel (2,861 ≥ 2,026) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode reorganisasi taksonomi Barrett berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan membaca intensif siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Panca Rijang tahun ajaran 2020/2021.
PENGGUNAAN METODE SUGESTI IMAJINASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS CERITA PENDEK
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Kasman Nuraini , Yusmah Yusmah
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan metode sugesti imajinasi dalam pembelajaran menulis cerita pendek siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Panca Rijang tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Panca Rijang yang berjumlah 39 siswa yang tersebar pada dua kelas. Data diperoleh dengan teknik dokumentasi dan tes tertulis. Hasil yang diperoleh dari teknik tersebut selanjutnya diolah melalui teknik statistik deskriptif dan teknik inferensial (uji-t). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok siswa yang diajar menulis cerpen menggunakan metode sugesti imajinasi memperoleh nilai rata-rata 80,84 sedangkan kelompok siswa yang diajar tanpa penggunaan metode sugesti imajinasi memperoleh nilai rata-rata 72,10. Hasil analisis uji t. menunjukkan nilai t hitung yaitu 3,629 ≥ t tabel 2,026 dengan df 37. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode sugesti imajinasi berpengaruh dalam pembelajaran menulis cerpen pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Panca Rijang semester II tahun ajaran 2020/2021.
PENERAPAN METODE EKSPOSITORI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas IV SDN 3 Macorawalie. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah membuktikan bahwa dengan menerapkan  metode ekspositori dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPA. Pengumpulan data  dilakukan melalui tes tertulis, observasi langsung, dan wawancara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kondisi awal sebesar 4,8; pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 5,7; dan pada siklus II menjadi 6,7. Dengan demikian, disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode ekspositori dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPA pada siswa kelas IV SDN 3 Macorawalie.
PENERAPAN METODE KONTEKSTUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI SISWA
Authors: Yunita Sri Elanda , Rasyid Rustam Efendi , Takdir Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan model pembelajaran kontekstual terhadap kemampuan menulis puisi siswa  kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Alla Kecamatan Baroko Kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kuantitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain eksperimen dengan menggunakan 2 jenis sampel yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dari keseluruhan populasi sebanyak 4 kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran tersebut tergolong belum cukup efektif dikarenakan  beberapa  faktor  yang  menyebabkan  proses  terganggu  di  masa  pandemi covid-19 ini. Namun pada dasarnya, metode pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan secara berkelanjutan untuk dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis puisi siswa ataupun dipembelajaran kemampuan lainnya. Nilai t-hitung untuk variable kelas Eksperimen sebesar 99,888 dengan probabilitas (Sig.) 0,000, sedangkan untuk variable kelas Kontrol nilai t-hitungnya sebesar 69.534 (lebih rendah daripada t-hitung variable Kelas Eksperimen) dengan nilai probabilitas (Sig.) 0,000 < 0,05. Rata-rata dari nilai perolehannya kelas eksperimen sebesar 83.65 sedangkan kelas kontrol hanya sejumlah 76.58. Namun, untuk indeks gain skor yang diperoleh Kelas Eksperimen (dengan model pembelajaran Kontekstual) hanya sebesar 42.2 atau apabila dipersentasekan sebesar  42.2% dan termasuk dalam kategori kurang efektif.
Pengembangan Website Desa untuk Pelayanan Publik Melalui Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata di Kelurahan Rappang
Authors: Hasanuddin Fenny , Latif Adam , Padapi Astrini , Nurwidah Andi
Published: September 2021

Kemajuan Internet di Era seperti saat ini telah menjadi momok yang menarik di setiap instansi dalam mempromosikan jasa, termasuk berbagi informasi sebuah instansi. Desa. Perkembangan zaman yang sangat cepat, membuat kita harus tanggap dan cepat dalam berinovasi merespon perubahan dan kemajuan yang terjadi di sekitar kita. Sistem informasi data penduduk pada tingkat desa biasanya masih menggunakan sistem yang manual, sehingga menimbulkan beberapa kendala, terutama pada ketidakvalidan dan ketidakcocokan data.Berdasarkan hal-hal diatas, maka melalui Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata dan Magang III Angkatan I tahun 2019 Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang yang mengangkat Tema “Universitas Membangun Desa Berbasis Teknologi Informasi”, dilakukan satu program kerja yang diusulkan yaitu dengan membuat “Pengembangan website desa untuk pelayanan publik melalui kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata di kelurahan Rappang Kecamatan Panca Rijang Kabupaten sidenreng rappang”. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Rappang Kecamatan Pancarijang Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang dengan tujuan dapat memberikan informasi pada masyarakat serta membantu aparat desa/kelurahan dalam pelayanan public dan dapat diakses dengan mudah oleh masyarakat
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT: PENINGKATAN USAHA DESA BERBASIS KEUNGGULAN LOKAL DI DESA SANTAN TENGAH KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Budiman Budiman , Alaydrus Anwar , Jumansyah Jumansyah , Syarifuddin Tengku Imam , Wahyuni Anita
Published: September 2021

Abstrak

 

Meningkatkan peluang dan potensi usaha desa berbasis keunggulan lokal bertujuan untuk  mengoptimalkan pembangunan  Desa Santan Tengah dengan menggali potensi desa Santan Tengah yang kurang diketahuai oleh pemerintah desa dan diminati oleh masyarakat, sehingga kedepan desa Santan Tengah dapat menjadi desa mandiri melalui keunggulan lokal. Tahap awal kegiatan, akan dilakukan pembahasan awal dengan pihak pemerintah desa untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum terkait desa Santan Tengah, selanjutnya akan dilakukan survei potensi desa dengan kerja sama pihak desa. Tahap selanjutnya dari hasil survei tersebut dilakukan pembahasan bersama pihak desa dan beberapa perwakilan masyarakat untuk menentukan skala prioritas keunggulan desa yang dapat memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap pembangunan desa kedepan melalui usaha desa. Kemudian di sosialisasikan  kepada masyarakat dalam rangka meciptakan kesadaran akan keunggulan desa yang dapat menjadi peluang dan potensi kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat desa. Luaran dari kegiatan ini berupa rekomendasi perencanaan strategis peningkatan uasaha desa, publikasi tulisan penciptaan desa madiri dan rencana prioritas usaha desa akan isosialisasikan secara daring dan luring secara berkelanjutan agar masayarakat dapat aktif dalam mendukung rencana peningkatan usaha desa Santan Tengah. Dari kagiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan manfaat kepada pemerintah desa dan masyarakat di desa Santanh Tengah berupa kemudahan dalam merencanakan alternatif perencanan strategis peningkatan usaha desa berbasis keunggulan lokal yaitu usaha minyak kelapa dan usaha pemasokan tandan buah segar (TBS) kelapa sawit hasil produksi perkebunan masyarakat kepada perusahaan pengelolah buah sawit.
INOVASI KEMASAN KOPI ROBUSTA KEKINIAN DESA SUKAMAJU BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Yuliani Dini , Nursetiawan Irfan , Taufiq Otong Husni
Published: September 2021

Poverty is still the main topic as a problem that must be resolved and an indicator of the existence of a pre-prosperous society, and this cannot be separated from the factor of economic inequality and the inability of the community to meet their basic needs. Poverty can also mean a lack of social needs and economic inability. As for the objectives of this activity, namely: (1) Socializing contemporary coffee packaging as an adaptive and novelty form of packaging in the modern era; (2) Providing training on the creativity of coffee farmers in coffee making and providing great opportunities in promoting superior products of coffee producers; and (3) Providing business assistance for coffee producers. The method used in this service activity, namely: Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to determine the potential of the coffee-producing community and using the Waterfall method. The results of these activities, namely (1) Coffee packaging innovations that have been carried out have received positive responses from partners and are useful for increasing the number of sales of coffee commodity products; (2) Coffee packaging innovations consist of information on Brand Coffee, Single Origin and Espresso Blend, region, varietal, roast level, cupping notes, height, weight of coffee, roast date, beans, and level of fineness; (3) Community service is carried out through socialization of coffee packaging innovations, packaging design training, and business assistance; and (4) Business assistance with partners includes training in partner organization management, assistance in program development, as well as monitoring and evaluation of activities.
Pelatihan Budidaya Maggot sebagai Alternatif Pakan Ikan di Desa Carawali
Authors: Bibin Muhammad , Ardian Ani , Mecca Adiba Nuwaira
Published: September 2021

Commercial feed produced by the factory has a guaranteed quality and quantity. However, the problem is the price of commercial feed produced by factories that are getting more and more expensive and troubling to fish breeders, thus making fish breeders have to look for other alternatives to reduce the cost of feed. Cultivation of maggots or larvae of black soldier fly flies (Hermetia illicens) the right solution to overcome the problem in lieu of high-protein fish feed. Maggot cultivation training activities as an alternative to fish feed are carried out in Carawali Village. The implementation method is done by means of lectures, discussions and practices. The result of this community service activity is the amount of enthusiasm of participants to the training activities by evidenced that the active participants follow the activity from start to finish. In addition, many participants are active in discussion and question and answer sessions. So it can be concluded that the maggot cultivation training in Carawali Village went successfully and smoothly. The continuation of this PKM activity is to train the understanding and attitude of the trainees on the importance of organic waste management for maggot cultivation as an alternative to fish feed.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA BERBASIS SUMBER BELAJAR LINGKUNGAN UNTUK SISWA KELAS XI.MIPA.1 SMAN 3 MUARO JAMBI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017-2018
Authors: SEMBIRING RINA EVA
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan saintifik siswa kelas XI.MIPA.1 SMA Negeri 3 Muaro Jambi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI.MIPA.1 SMA Negeri 3 Muaro Jambi tahun ajaran 2017/2018 pada materi pelajaran dunia tumbuhan (Plantae). Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus dilaksanakan sebanyak 3 kali pertemuan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terjadinya peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II. Keterampilan saintifik siswa mengalami peningkatan dari prasiklus, siklus I sampai siklus II. Pada prasisklus meningkat 60,6% menjadi 65,3% pada siklus I, dan dari siklus I 65,3% meningkat menjadi 77,2% pada siklus II. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian pembelajaran dengan berbasis sumber belajar pada lingkungan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan saintifik pada siswa, oleh karena itu peneliti menyarankan kepada guru untuk menerapkan model ini dalam pembelajaran Biologi.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN GEOGRAFI DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GUIDED DISCOVERY PADA SMAN 9 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: TIGWANDI TIGWANDI
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui bagaimana gambaran motivasi belajar geografi siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Guided Discovery di kelas XII SMA Negeri 9 Kota Jambi. 2) mengetahui peningkatan motivasi belajar geografi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Guided Discovery di kelas XII SMA Negeri 9 Kota Jambi. Sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPS-2 SMA Negeri 9 Kota Jambi yang berjumlah 35 siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini Terdiri dari 2 siklus dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari tiga pertemuan. Pertemuan ke-1 dan ke-2 merupakan pemberian materi dan pertemuan ke-3 adalah evaluasi akhir siklus. Motivasi penelitian ini menunjukkan 1) Rerata motivasi belajar siswa sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran Guided Discovery adalah 40,67. Kemudian meningkat setelah penerapan model pembelajaran Guided Discovery pada siklus I sebesar 63,267 termasuk dalam kategori sedang, dan pada siklus II sebesar 75,33 juga termasuk dalam kategori sedang dengan persentase peningkatan 13,79%. 2)  Motivasi observasi aktivitas siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar juga terjadi peningkatan, pada siklus I pertemuan pertama sebesar 60,14% kemudian mengalami peningkatan pada pertemuan kedua sebesar 68,88%.  Pada siklus II pertemuan ke-1 sebesar 70,83% dan mengalami perubahan pada pertemuan ke-2 sebesar 78,47% termasuk dalam kategori “sangat aktif”.
Referencing of powder bed for in situ detection of lateral layer displacements in additive manufacturing
Authors: Lerchen Martin , Schinn Julien , Hausotte Tino
Published: September 2021

Abstract. An increasing number of additive manufacturing (AM) applications leads to rising challenges for the process-accompanying quality assurance.
Beside post-processing measurement systems, in situ monitoring systems in particular are currently requested to ensure feedback controlling during AM processes.
For data acquisition and subsequent evaluation, a high data quality is of importance.
It depends on a high resolution and accuracy of measurement systems, adapted measurement conditions and a reference to the powder bed or component for geometric measurements.
Within this scientific study, a new reference system has been implemented into the powder bed to reduce measurement deviations by an abbreviated metrological loop.
After data acquisition and image processing layer by layer, the position stability of the reference system has been analysed in relation to the optical measuring system.
Based on a contour detection of the reference markers, the evaluation of geometrical process deviations is presented as an essential basis for a closed-loop controlling system.
Thermally induced and mechanical drifts within the manufacturing process can be verified by the reference system in the powder bed.
As an outlook, two methods are suggested for a process-accompanying referenced detection of the melting pool and resulting contour displacements during additive manufacturing.
Satisfação dos pacientes oncológicos acerca dos cuidados de enfermagem
Authors: Alencar Larissa Cristina Rodrigues , Sardinha Ana Hélia de Lima , Nogueira Ferreira Adriana Gomes , Pascoal Lívia Maia , Palmeira Rolim Isaura Letícia Tavares
Published: September 2021

RESUMOObjetivo: conhecer a satisfação dos pacientes com câncer acerca dos cuidados de enfermagem. Método: trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico do tipo revisão integrativa com buscas nas bases de dados COCHRANE, MEDLINE, LILACS e Bibliotecas Virtuais–BVS e SCIELO. Selecionaram-se os estudos publicados entre 2007 e 2017, e se apresentam em forma de figuras. Resultados: identificaram-se, inicialmente, 802 artigos, que culminaram na amostra final de 13 estudos analisados na íntegra. Evidenciam-se, na maioria dos estudos, os usuários como satisfeitos com o atendimento recebido pela equipe de Enfermagem. Conclusão: revela-se que avaliar a qualidade dos cuidados de Enfermagem, sob a ótica dos pacientes, permite analisar os problemas de diferentes perspectivas, além de buscar soluções consensuais. Descritores: Satisfação do Paciente; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Câncer; Enfermagem; Enfermagem Oncológica; Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde.ABSTRACT Objective: to assess the satisfaction of cancer patients about nursing care. Method: this is a bibliographic study of type integrative review with searches on the databases MEDLINE, Cochrane, LILACS and Virtual Libraries-BVS and SCIELO. We selected studies published between 2007 and 2017, and present themselves in the form of figures. Results: we identified, initially, 802 articles, which culminated in the final sample of 13 studies analyzed in full. Demonstrate, in most studies, as users satisfied with the care received by the nursing staff. Conclusion: reveals that evaluate the quality of nursing care, under the perspective of patients, allows to analyze the problems from different perspectives, as well as seek consensual solutions. Descriptors: Patient Satisfaction; Nursing Care; Cancer; Nursing; Nursing Oncology; Quality of Health Care.RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar el grado de satisfacción de los pacientes con cáncer acerca de los cuidados de enfermería. Método: se trata de un estudio bibliográfico del tipo revisión integradora, con búsquedas en las bases de datos MEDLINE, COCHRANE, LILACS y bibliotecas virtuales-BVS y SCIELO. Se seleccionaron los estudios publicados entre 2007 y 2017, y se presentan en forma de cifras. Resultados: se identificaron, inicialmente, 802 artículos, que culminaron en la muestra final de 13 estudios analizados en su totalidad. Demostrar, en la mayoría de los estudios, ya que los usuarios satisfechos con la atención recibida por el personal de enfermería. Conclusión: revela que evalúan la calidad de la atención de enfermería, bajo la perspectiva de los pacientes, permite analizar los problemas desde diferentes perspectivas, así como de buscar soluciones consensuadas. Descriptores: Satisfacción del Paciente; Cuidados de Enfermería; Cáncer; Enfermería; Enfermería Oncológica; Calidad de la Asistencia Clínica.
Internal and External Load Control in Team Sports through a Multivariable Model
Authors: Piedra Aitor , Caparrós Toni , Vicens-Bordas Jordi , Peña Javier
Published: September 2021

Data related to 141 sessions of 10 semi-professional basketball players were analyzed during the competitive period of the 2018-2019 season using a multivariable model to determine possible associations between internal and external load variables and fatigue. Age, height, weight, sessional rate of perceived exertion (sRPE), summated-heart-rate-zones, heart rate variability, total accelerations and decelerations were the covariates, and post-session countermovement jump loss (10% or higher) the response variable. Based on the results observed, a rise in sRPE and accelerations and decelerations could be associated with increased lower-body neuromuscular fatigue. Observing neuromuscular fatigue was 1,008 times higher with each additional sRPE arbitrary unit (AU). Each additional high-intensity effort also increased the probability of significant levels of neuromuscular fatigue by 1,005 times. Fatigue arising from demanding sporting activities is acknowledged as a relevant inciting event leading to injuries. Thus, the methodology used in this study can be used then to monitor neuromuscular fatigue onset, also enhancing proper individual adaptations to training.
MEGAPHONE: SOCIAL-MEDIA-NATIVE OUTLETS BETWEEN EDITORIAL INDEPENDENCE
AND ALGORITHMIC CONSTRAINTS
Authors: Frayha Assil , Kraidy Marwan M.
Published: September 2021

Though the role of digital media in protest movements has received
plenty of attention since the onset of Occupy Wall Street and the Arab Uprisings a decade
ago, the way that protest movements have enabled the institutional development of
independent digital news media has received less attention. How do protest movements enable
the rise of independent digital news media? How do these emerging outlets interact with
components of pre-existing media? And what techno political constraints do these outlets
face? To answer these questions, we zoom in on Lebanon where an uprising broke out in 2019
and gave rise to a network of independent and interdependent digital media outlets. We focus
on the rise of Megaphone, an independent social-media-native news outlet that left its mark
on the country’s political and media scene. Based on a politico-economic analysis of the
emerging digital media scene in Lebanon, a historical analysis of the distinctive meaning of
media independence in that context, and a case study of Megaphone, we examine the notion of
independent digital media in the context of protest movements and analyze the distinctive
travails of social-media-native outlets. We also show how, in Lebanon, independence
movements, protest movements, and uprisings have historically contributed to introducing new
media forms and outlets and shaping Lebanon’s media. Our paper contributes to a
techno-political and algorithmic notion of media independence and begins to theorize
social-media-native independent news outlets as a peculiar form of emerging, and
increasingly prevalent, media institution.
The Role of Cytokeratin 18 and Quantitative HBsAg Levels in Hepatitis B Infection
Authors: Ulu Yıldız , Tatar Bengü , Köse Şükran
Published: September 2021

Aim: We aimed to investigate the use of serum quantitative hepatitis B surface antigen (qHBsAg) and cytokeratin 18 (CK18) levels as noninvasive markers to differentiate inactive HBsAg carriers from hepatitis B e-antigen (HBeAg) negative chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients.Methods: Sixty randomly selected treatment-naive patients with CHB and 25 healthy volunteers as control group were included in the study. Virological, serological and biochemical test results were assessed. Levels of M30 antigen which is the active form of CK18 were measured by M30-Apoptosense enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). Liver biopsy specimens were assessed according to the modified Ishak scoring.Results: Forty-eight (56.5%) participants were female. There was no significant difference between three groups in terms of age, gender, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), total bilirubin (T.Bil), direct bilirubin (D.Bil), prothrombin time (PT), international normalized ratio (INR), alfa-fetoprotein (AFP) and CK18 values. HBVDNA and qHBsAg levels were found to be significantly lower in inactive carriers compared with HbeAg-negative chronic HBV patients. The diagnostic efficacy of CK18 in differentiating inactive carriers from HbeAg-negative CHB patients was not statistically significant.Conclusion: In conclusion, when used along with HBVDNA, qHBsAg may be an important parameter to differentiate inactive HBsAg carriers from HbeAg-negative chronic HBV patients. However, as one of the parameters targeted in this study, serum CK18 levels can not be used as a noninvasive marker.
ASSESSMENT OF ANTIMYCOBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF PROPYLTHIADIAZOLOQUINAZOLINE DERIVATIVES AGAINST MYCOBACTERIUM INTRACELLULARE
Authors: Sechko O. G. , Gurina N. S. , Tsarenkov V. M. , Slabko I. N. , Macaev F. , Uncu A. , Valica V.
Published: September 2021

The compounds studied are propylthiadiazoloquinazoline derivatives, tryptanthrin analogs. Tryptantrin and its derivatives were found to have different antimycobacterial activity in vitro and in vivo. This series of experiments is devoted to the study of antimycobacterial activity of three propylthiadiazoloquinazoline derivatives obtained in the laboratory of organic synthesis and Biopharmaceutics of the Institute of Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences in Moldova using a non-tuberculous strain of Mycobacterium intracellulare, which is a part of the Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC). Species of the MAC are one of the main pathogen types causing mycobacteriosis. In this regard, propylthiadiazoloquinazoline derivatives are of interest for a comprehensive study as a potential antimycobacterial drug. To study antimycobacterial activity the method of dilutions in a dense nutrient medium of Middlebrook 7H9 broth with glycerol in Petri dishes was used. To assess antimycobacterial activity visual assessment of M. intracellulare growth in a solid nutrient medium was used. It is shown that the compounds studied inhibit M. Intracellulare growth. The most active compound was compound № 1 - 2-mercapto-5H-[1,3,4]-thiadiazolo-[2,3-b]-quinazoline-5-one.
A Discourse Study of Selected Newspaper Headlines on Insurgency in Nigeria
Authors: A.E. Eyang , A.J. Ghevolor , A.E. Matthew
Published: September 2021

Insurgent activities are so prevalent in Nigeria that the security apparatus finds it very difficult if no almost impossible to curb their excesses. On a daily basis, newspapers are flooded with the wanton destruction of the activities of these elements in the Nigerian society. The headlines of those media reports are therefore selected for analysis in this study. In this study, we draw samples of data, present and group them into number texts and then give a detailed analysis through the application of linguistic tools. We focus the analysis on identifying the linguistic and discourse patterns in the data by using conceptualization and representation as Critical Discourse Analytical and Metaphorical concepts to critically examine the issues in relation to insurgency. Ideological projections are also taken into consideration from both the media practitioners’ perspectives and the militants’ points of view. For easy identification, the data were arranged in terms of their thematic realization and grouped into two broad categories: according to the issues raised and according to the surface as well as underlying meaning realizable in the message. The analysis was presented in relation to the Boko Haram and Niger Delta insurgency in Nigeria. In spite of their differences in terms of ideology and modus operandi, the analysis was done add to the body of literature on the issue.
Ações sociais e mediação política na periferia
Authors: Mesquita Wania Amélia Belchior , Pinheiro Ana Carla de Oliveira
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo apresenta as abordagens exploratórias de uma pesquisa sobre religião e mediações políticas presentes em uma periferia de Campos dos Goytacazes, cidade do interior do estado do Rio de Janeiro. De abordagem qualitativa, e a partir de uma perspectiva etnográfica, o estudo tem por objetivo analisar a forma como uma igreja de periferia consegue sustentar-se e manter o engajamento de seus membros em suas atividades. Além disso, busca compreender como se desenvolve a mediação de uma liderança da Assembleia de Deus “Ministério Nascer de Novo” no processo político eleitoral, no apoio a uma candidatura à vereança.
Amor blindado por Deus
Authors: Santos James Washington Alves dos
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo tem como objeto de estudo a noção de amor e casamento cristãos. Isso se dá pelo diálogo da tradição judaico-cristã, inspirada em sua formação, pelos textos bíblicos. Desta forma, buscamos considerar os argumentos interculturais, para a partir de dentro, mostrar a sociogênese e a configuração das noções de amor, casamento e heteronormatividade do pentecostalismo brasileiro atual. Isso nos leva não apenas a delimitação do objeto e sua metodologia, mas a implicação de que este tema é de suma importância para o entendimento da realidade cultural brasileira, haja visto, a defesa, de um modelo específico de amor, casamento e família que fomenta debates. Após a descrição destas noções, segue a análise de problemas como a autoridade masculina, a indissolubilidade da união matrimonial e a prática da sexualidade em vista da reprodutividade, bem como as crises reais provenientes destes problemas e a tentativa de amenização, por meio da formação religiosa, via encontro de casais. Esta referida análise, tem como base as teorias de Norbert Elias (no referente a configuração social e a questão da sociogênese).
Afiliação religiosa e desenvolvimento econômico no Brasil
Authors: Di Santo Gustavo , Leichsenring Alexandre Ribeiro
Published: September 2021

Este artigo trata da relação entre religião e um conjunto de valores e atitudes, batizado por Lawrence Harrison de “mentalidade progressista”, considerado favorável ao desenvolvimento econômico. Usando dados de pesquisa conduzida no Rio de Janeiro-RJ, os autores investigam a relação entre afiliação religiosa e essa mentalidade. Através de técnicas de análise de dados multivariados, a pesquisa buscou identificar associação entre atitudes e afiliação religiosa. Indivíduos religiosos sem instituição e aqueles com religiosidade baixa ou latente sem filiação mostram-se mais orientados por comportamentos que dão centralidade ao indivíduo visto em sua singularidade, enquanto membros de grupos religiosos demonstraram atitudes mais socialmente orientadas. Evidências sugerem convergência no padrão de comportamento de Católicos carismáticos e Evangélicos pentecostais (Renewalists), embora os carismáticos demonstrem maior afinidade com um sistema socioeconômico de tipo capitalista-democrático, combinando virtudes sociais e individuais especificas de uma mentalidade progressiva.
Letramento literário de (re)existência
Authors: Mendonça Sonia Cristina Poltronieri , Araújo Lucas Evangelista Saraiva , Back Rogério
Published: September 2021

De abordagens metodológicas a relatos de experiência, esta obra reúne textos que partem de algum tipo de “letramento reexistencial” como um caminho para debater e pôr em prática questões contemporâneas intra e extraliterárias, as quais afetam o modo de ver e fazer literatura atualmente. Consideramos o pressuposto de Souza (2009), que elenca a necessidade de questionar as práticas sociais de letramento legitimadas e buscar formas de reexistir ante uma sociedade racista - que nega, invisibiliza e exclui diversos grupos e sujeitos sociais. Diante disso, a difusão, o consumo e aproximação com as diversas manifestações literárias de autores de grupos historicamente minorizados (indígenas, afro-brasileiros, imigrantes, mulheres, LBGTQIA+, entre outros) pode se tornar um viés de reexistência, (re)ssignificação e valorização destas literaturas e, por conseguinte, um olhar mais humano a essas populações. Os textos deste livro procuram abordar uma reflexão acerca do que é literatura e qual o seu papel nessa sociedade capitalista, machista e racista, debruçando-se sobre a necessidade de diálogo com outras literaturas que vão mais além do cânone literário e que descentralizem o eixo da leitura literária a partir de outras vivências. Desejamos que o letramento literário de reexistência contribua para que as produções literárias de reexistência e suas literaturas tidas como “periféricas” assumam um lugar que é seu por direito. Significa dizer que nosso objetivo será alcançado quando o letramento literário de reexistência transcender as práticas e/ou debates aqui apresentados, acerca da literatura, que para Candido (1988, p. 176) “humaniza em sentido profundo, porque faz viver”.