bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Implementation of Good Corporate Governance And Sharia Compliance On Customer Satisfaction of Bank Syariah Indonesia Sub-Branch Office Medan Cemara Asri
Authors: Sinaga Muhammad Syahputra , Nasution Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy , Anggraini Tuti
Published: August 2024

Both commercial banks and Islamic banks, good corporate governance (Gcg) and sharia compliance (SC) are fundamental elements. The effect of sharia compliance and good corporate governance on customer satisfaction and loyalty at Bank Syariah Indonesia Medan KC Cemara Asri, after processing and statistical analysis of the data obtained from the questionnaire answers in the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 program is at Bank Syariah Indonesia Sub-Branch Medan Cemara Asri, good corporate governance has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty is one of the positive and large effects of good corporate governance features at Bank Syariah Indonesia Sub-Branch Medan Cemara Asri, Medan.  At Bank Syariah Indonesia Sub-Branch Medan Cemara Asri, customer satisfaction is positively influenced by the Sharia Compliance variable. In accordance with the name of the institution, Bank Syariah Indonesia Sub-Branch Medan Cemara Asri has carried out sharia compliance well. The customer loyalty variable is positively and significantly influenced by the sharia compliance variable. The stronger the foundation, the more customers will trust the bank to be involved in their transactions. These elements are the basis for assessing the satisfaction of bank customers in using bank services during transactions. The questionnaire is one of the techniques or procedures that researchers can use to collect data in this study. Validity test, reliability test, normality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, hypothesis test, and coefficient of determination test are procedures used for data analysis. In this study, quantitative research was used.
Islamic Consumption Behavior In Realizing Family Welfare
Authors: Januari Anas Tania , Rofiq Aunur , Khusnudin Khusnudin
Published: August 2024

Consumption in a country's economy, with higher levels of consumption causing increased economic activity and changes in a country's national income. The impact of consumption on household financial stability, with excessive spending relative to income causing personal financial problems. material and spiritual well-being in the household, is very important in balancing worldly and spiritual needs for overall well-being. This research is qualitative research with a normative approach. Obtaining secondary data in the form of data on welfare indicators which refer to the consumption behavior of Indonesian people obtained from the Central Statistics Agency in a certain period. This data is used as a reference in the importance of discussing consumption behavior, especially in the context of sharia. Meanwhile, the behavioral theory approach is used for the purposes of analyzing the goals of consumption behavior by adhering to Islamic principles to realize prioritized welfare among households. Research shows that consumption behavior in realizing the welfare of Muslim families can be seen from several indicators listed in data processed by the Central Statistics Agency. Consumption pattern indicators are influenced by income levels which reflect people's purchasing power and abilities. Meanwhile, other indicators can be seen from the quality of health and nutrition, education, housing and other social issues, such as a lifestyle that follows the times
Perioperative cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a prone position: A case report
Authors: Jose Geraldine Raphaela B. , Arcinue-Gomez Cristina C. , Guinto Maryko G.
Published: August 2024

Post-cardiac arrest brain injury remains a major cause of mortality in perioperative cardiac arrest, although intraoperative events are uncommon due to pre-procedural preparations, risk-benefit anticipation, and a controlled working environment. Herein, we describe the successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation of a 57-year-old male with a C2-C3 schwannoma who experienced intraoperative cardiac arrest due to massive blood loss during a C2-C3 laminectomy and excision of tumor while in a prone position. The intricacies and effectiveness of resuscitation in a prone position, as well as neuroprotective strategies in the perioperative setting to optimize functional outcomes, will be discussed.
Synthesis of Fe3O4@Sio2-Ag Magnetic Composite Supported by Silver Nanoparticles
with Excellent Photocatalytic Activity and Recyclability
Authors: tekin taner
Published: August 2024

In this study, a core-shell structured Fe3O4@SiO2-Ag nanocomposite structure was synthesized by in situ wet chemistry method with the help of polyvinylpyrrolidone used as stabilizer and auxiliary. SEM-EDS, XRD, and FTIR analyses were performed for the characterization of nanocomposites. Doping Ag nanoparticles on the silica surface prevent agglomeration and small-sized and highly dispersed Ag nanoparticles are obtained. Fe3O4@SiO2-Ag nanocomposite shows superior photocatalytic activity on Brillant Green dyestuff. The Fe3O4@SiO2-Ag nanocomposite showed superior performance in the photocatalytic degradation of Brillant Green, and even after operating 5 times, there was no significant decrease in the activity of the catalyst and it could be easily recycled by creating an external magnetic field.
A Time Trend and Persistence Analysis of Sunflower Oil and Olive Oil Prices in the Context of the Russia-Ukraine War
Authors: Monge Manuel
Published: August 2024

The imbalances between sunflower oil production (Ukraine) and olive oil production (Europe) due to the substitution effects caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022 affected the prices. Given that Ukraine is the largest producer of global sunflower oil and Europe is the largest territory that produces olive oil, this scientific article tries to analyze the global prices of both vegetable oils and understand how the war between Russia and Ukraine has affected them. Advanced statistical and econometric methods to carry out this analysis have been used. It is found that the prices of both variables separately have similar behavior and that the shock caused by the war will be transitory, with the original price trend recovering in the long term using fractional integration methods. In a multivariate analysis, using a causality test in the frequency domain we observe that both variables are related to each other, and the effects of war will have an impact in the long term, with olive oil being the cause. A negative relationship between both variables measured with a wavelet analysis is also observed. Furthermore, if this trend continues, the price of olive oil would prevail over the price of sunflower in the war between Russia and Ukraine. Finally, a 12-month prediction is presented using artificial neural networks, where the price of olive oil will be high for at least 11 more months. The price of sunflower oil is predicted to last for only 5 more months.
Oficina de Resolução do Cubo de Rubik no Ensino Remoto
Authors: Da Costa Barbosa Adriana , Bautz Brayan William de Sousa , Kill João Pedro Barreri
Published: August 2024

O cubo mágico é um quebra-cabeça envolvente e intuitivo. Ele pode trazer novas possibilidades para o ensino-aprendizagem de matemática, especialmente, em geometria, análise combinatória e probabilidade. O cubo mágico ainda é pouco explorado nas aulas de matemática. Este relato explora as dinâmicas de oficinas de resolução do cubo mágico realizadas com estudantes e professores do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública da Grande Vitória – ES. As oficinas foram realizadas de forma virtual por meio de encontros síncronos. A experiência mostrou que é possível trabalhar a resolução do cubo mágico à distância, os participantes das oficinas mantem o foco e interesse durante todo o processo pelas interações, no entanto é preciso considerar alguns desafios como a necessidade de um tempo maior para sanar as dúvidas devido as especificidades da comunicação virtual e da projeção da câmera. Concluiu-se que a realização virtual de oficinas de resolução de cubo mágica é potente para alcançar um número maior de participantes, os participantes conseguiram compreender o método de resolução do cubo mágico e refletir sobre alguns conceitos geométricos relacionados ao cubo como face e aresta. Além disso, os participantes também refletiram sobre o conceito de combinação, na etapa de fechamento da terceira camada do cubo. Importante destacar que a experiência resultou em um material didático que está disponível, gratuitamente, no YouTube, podendo ser acessado por outros profissionais que desejam realizar experiência similar.
Avaliação do risco de extinção do veado-campeiro Ozotoceros bezoarticus Linnaeus, 1758, no Brasil
Authors: Barbanti Duarte José Maurício , Vogliotti Alexandre , Dos Santos Zanetti Eveline , Leite de Oliveira Márcio , Tiepolo Liliani Marília , Figueiredo Rodrigues Lilian , Bonjorne de Almeida Lilian , Gass Braga Fernanda
Published: August 2024

O estado de conservação no Brasil, das duas subespécies do veado-campeiro, Ozotoceros bezoarticus (Linnaeus, 1758), que ocorrem no país, foi avaliado de acordo com os critérios da IUCN (2001), com base nos dados disponíveis até 2010. Síntese do processo de avaliação pode ser encontrada em Peres et al. (2011) e em Beisiegel et al. (2012). A subespécie Ozotoceros bezoarticus leucogaster, que ocorre no Pantanal, foi considerada Vulnerável (VU), sob os critérios A3ce, ou seja, em função de provável redução populacional no futuro. A subespécie Ozotoceros bezoarticus bezoarticus, que ocorre no Cerrado, foi considerada Vulnerável (VU) sob os critérios A4cde, C1, ou seja, em função de redução populacional passada, bem como redução projetada para o futuro, além de possuir pequeno tamanho populacional. A mudança de status da espécie na presente avaliação deve-se tanto ao aumento de conhecimento sobre as ameaças distintas que colocam em risco as duas subespécies, gerando a necessidade de avaliações separadas para as duas, quanto Ã  intensificação destas ameaças. A avaliação de cada subespécie e a justificativa de categorização são apresentadas separadamente para cada subespécie e as demais informações, conjuntamente.

Justificativa - Ozotoceros bezoarticus estava incluída na lista oficial de espécies ameaçadas da em 1989 e foi retirada da lista da em 2003 (MMA 2003) devido a um aumento do conhecimento sobre a espécie, que revelou novas populações. A mudança de status da espécie na presente avaliação deve-se tanto a novo aumento de conhecimento sobre as ameaças distintas que colocam em risco as duas subespécies, causando a necessidade de avaliações separadas para as duas, quanto Ã  intensificação destas ameaças.
Avaliação do risco de extinção do veado-catingueiro Mazama gouazoubira G. Fischer [von Waldhein], 1814, no Brasil
Authors: Barbanti Duarte José Maurício , Vogliotti Alexandre , Dos Santos Zanetti Eveline , Leite de Oliveira Márcio , Tiepolo Liliani Marília , Figueiredo Rodrigues Lilian , Bonjorne de Almeida Lilian
Published: August 2024

O estado de conservação do veado-catingueiro, Mazama gouazoubira (G. Fischer [von Waldheim], 1814) foi avaliado de acordo com os critérios da IUCN (2001), com base nos dados disponíveis até 2010. Síntese do processo de avaliação pode ser encontrada em Peres et al. (2011) e Beisiegel et al. (2012). A categoria proposta para o táxon é Menos preocupante (Least concern - LC), com base em informações sobre ecologia, distribuição geográfica, populações e ameaças. Justificativa - O veado-catingueiro é uma espécie de pequeno porte, que ocorre em todo o Brasil, apesar de estudos recentes indicarem sua substituição por Mazama nemorivaga na região amazônica. Trata-se de uma espécie com extrema plasticidade ecológica, adaptando-se a ambientes modificados. Estima-se que as populações estejam em equilíbrio ou crescimento devido Ã  capacidade de ocupar áreas antropizadas. A espécie apresenta tendência de ampliação de área de ocorrência e da área de ocupação e uma população total de indivíduos maduros maior que 10.000 indivíduos. Não existem evidências de emigração ou imigração diferencial de indivíduos desta espécie entre o Brasil e os países vizinhos, portanto a categoria da espécie não é alterada quando se aplica a avaliação regional. A classificação não mudou em relação Ã  lista oficial anterior de fauna ameaçada (MMA 2003).
Avaliação do risco de extinção do veado-roxo Mazama nemorivaga Cuvier, 1817, no Brasil
Authors: Barbanti Duarte José Maurício , Vogliotti Alexandre , Dos Santos Zanetti Eveline , Leite de Oliveira Márcio , Tiepolo Liliani Marília , Figueiredo Rodrigues Lilian , Bonjorne de Almeida Lilian
Published: August 2024

O estado de conservação do veado-roxo, Mazama nemorivaga (Cuvier, 1817), foi avaliado de acordo com os critérios da IUCN (2001), com base nos dados disponíveis até 2010. Síntese do processo de avaliação pode ser encontrada em Peres et al. (2011) e Beisiegel et al. (2012). A categoria proposta para o táxon é Dados insuficientes (Data deficient - DD).

Justificativa - Esta espécie não consta da lista oficial brasileira de fauna ameaçada de extinção, pois foi reconhecida recentemente (Rossi 2000), tendo sido confundida com Mazama gouazoubira por muitos anos. Entretanto, há evidências que indicam inconsistência taxonômica entre as populações do leste e oeste amazônico, baseadas em dados moleculares (Duarte et al. 2008) e morfológicos (M.L. Merino, comunicação pessoal) que impedem a sua categorização como uma unidade específica.
Avaliação do risco de extinção do jacaré-do-pantanal Caiman yacare (Daudin, 1802) no Brasil
Authors: Farias Izeni Pires , Marioni Boris , Verdade Luciano M. , Bassetti Luís , Coutinho Marcos E. , Mendonça Sônia H. S. T. de , Vieira Tiago , Magnusson William E. , Campos Zilca
Published: August 2024

O risco de extinção de Caiman yacare foi avaliado de acordo com os critérios da União Internacional para a Conservação da Natureza (IUCN 2001, 2003), com base nos dados disponíveis até 2011. A espécie é encontrada nas regiões alagadas do nordeste e leste da Bolívia, no Pantanal brasileiro e afluentes do rio Madeira, no Paraguai e no nordeste da Argentina. Sua extensão de ocorrência (EOO) em território brasileiro é de 195.160,3 km2, podendo ser bem maior, caso as investigações sobre o status taxonômico da espécie confirmarem a sua distribuição nas bacias dos rios Madeira, Mamoré e Guaporé. Acredita-se que sua área de ocupação (AOO) seja maior que 20.000 km2. Os levantamentos populacionais confirmam que, no Pantanal brasileiro, Caiman yacare apresenta uma das mais vigorosas populações naturais de crocodilianos no mundo, com densidades superiores a 100 ind/km2, distribuídos por toda planície Pantaneira. O tamanho populacional em toda essa região está na ordem dos milhões de indivíduos. Aparentemente, Caiman yacare e C. crocodilus apresentam maior resiliência Ã s alterações ambientais e Ã  caça do que as demais espécies de crocodilianos brasileiros e ocorre em várias Unidades de Conservação. Portanto, a espécie foi categorizada como Menos Preocupante (LC). Há conectividade com populações dos países vizinhos, porém não se sabe se há trocas significativas e, tendo em vista a grande distribuição da espécie no território brasileiro, o estado de conservação nos países vizinhos não altera a classificação da avaliação no Brasil. Embora a caça ilegal no Pantanal para o comércio de peles tenha sido reduzido, o comércio para carne tem sido documentado, o que representa um aspecto preocupante para a conservação da espécie aliado a outras ameaças no seu ambiente.
The algorithmic knowledge gap within and between countries: Implications for combatting misinformation
Authors: Chung Myojung , Wihbey John
Published: August 2024

While understanding how social media algorithms operate is essential to protect oneself from misinformation, such understanding is often unevenly distributed. This study explores the algorithmic knowledge gap both within and between countries, using national surveys in the United States (N = 1,415), the United Kingdom (N = 1,435), South Korea (N = 1,798), and Mexico (N = 784). In all countries, algorithmic knowledge varied across different sociodemographic factors, even though in different ways. Also, different countries had different levels of algorithmic knowledge: The respondents in the United States reported the greatest algorithmic knowledge, followed by respondents in the United Kingdom, Mexico, and South Korea. Additionally, individuals with greater algorithmic knowledge were more inclined to take actions against misinformation.
Resistance to Multiple Drugs in Microorganisms
Authors: Talagadadeevi Poojitha
Published: August 2024

Certain microorganisms have the capacity to withstand the effects of several antimicrobial drugs, a phenomenon known as multiple drug resistance (MDR). Those that are resistant to several antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, and anti-parasitic medications are classified as MDR. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is the ability of some microorganisms to engage in actions that are similar to those of a chemical (drug) that would typically kill them or restrict their growth. Primary, secondary, intrinsic, widespread, and clinical resistance are the several categories under which multidrug resistance might fall. Hundreds of thousands of deaths worldwide are attributed to the global problem of multi-drug resistance (MDR) among bacteria. Legislative actions have been taken globally to restrict or outlaw the use of antibiotics in response to the notable rise in MDR bacteria.
Teknolojik Gelişim Ekseninde Dijitalleşen Danslar: "Hit the Road Jack" Etkileşimli (İnteraktif) Dans Performansının Analizi
Authors: Kaplan Ekemen Gül , Aydoğdu Karaaslan İlknur
Published: August 2024

Günümüz teknolojisinin sağladığı olanaklar, yaşamın pek çok alanında olduğu gibi dans alanında da kullanılmaktadır. Yeni teknolojilerle eklemlenen gösteriler, dansta dijital çağı başlatmıştır. Söz konusu teknolojileri kullanmak üzere disiplinler arası iş birlikleri kurulmakta, sahneleme süreçlerinde dansçının bedenini, dansın yer aldığı mekânı ve dans performansını dönüştüren gösteriler tasarlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, dansçının canlı performansı ve yansıtılan video görüntüsünün etkileşimi ile yaratılan anlatımsal olanakların değerlendirilebilmesi için YouTube video paylaşım sitesinden amaçlı örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiş olan "Hit the Road Jack" dans performansının anlatısı, göstergebilimsel olarak analiz edilmiş, elde edilen bulgular beden, mekân, performans ve anlatım açısından yorumlanmıştır. Dans performansıyla eşzamanlı olarak kullanılan dijital görüntü arasında etkileşim kurularak bir anlatı gerçekleştirildiği, insan bedeninin fiziksel olarak arttırılmış olduğu yanılsaması yaratıldığı, zaman ve mekân gerçekliğinin ötesinde bir atmosfer oluşturulduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, bilgisayar ve yansıtma teknolojilerinin birbirine eklemlenerek kullanıldığı disiplinler arası tasarım süreçlerinin, dans gösterilerinde anlam yaratma ve mesaj iletme işlevini dönüştürdüğü görülmüştür.
Karmaşık Sorunlarla Mücadelede Yerel Diplomasi Faaliyetleri: Kocaeli Büyükşehir Belediyesi Örneği
Authors: Özdemir Kübra , Ersavaş Kavanoz Suna
Published: August 2024

Günümüzde göç, işsizlik, kayıt dışı istihdam, yoksulluk, afetler, kentsel dirençlilik, sürdürülebilirlik, ekolojik güvenlik, kentsel atıklar, iklim değişikliği, kentsel suçlar, terör, dezavantajlı grupların topluma kazandırılması gibi tanımlanması güç, belirsiz, mücadelede uygulanan yöntemlerin işlevsel olmadığı, tek bir politika ile çözülemeyen, mücadelede birçok katılımcının iş birliğine ihtiyaç duyan sorunlar, karmaşık sorunlar kapsamında değerlendirilmektedir. Bu sorunların özellikle sınır aşan özellikleri, iş birliğini zorunlu hale getirmektedir. Karmaşık sorunlarla mücadelede sorunla en yakın ilgilenebilecek olan yerel yönetimler, bu iş birliğinin önemli aktörlerinden biridir. Yerel yönetimlerin gerçekleştirdiği uluslararası iş birliklerinin tümüne yerel diplomasi faaliyetleri denmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, karmaşık sorunlardan etkilenen kentlerin ve dolayısıyla yönetimlerinin, belediyelerin, bu sorunlarla mücadelede gerçekleştirdikleri yerel diplomasi faaliyetlerinin etkisini değerlendirmektir. Çalışmada örneklem olarak Kocaeli Büyükşehir Belediyesi alınmıştır. Yerel diplomasi faaliyetlerini incelemek adına, belediyenin faaliyet raporları ana kaynak olarak belirlenmiş, 2010-2022 yılları arasındaki yerel diplomasi faaliyetleri incelenmiştir. İncelenen veriler analiz edilerek yerel diplomasi araçları özelinde gruplandırılmıştır. Veriler hakkında detaylı bilgiye ulaşmak amacıyla başta Kocaeli Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin farklı birimleri olmak üzere ilgili kuruluşlarla 14/30.11.2023 tarihleri arasında mülakatlar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, yerel diplomasi faaliyetlerinin karmaşık sorunlarla mücadeleyi etkin kıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Yerel yönetimlerin ve gerçekleştirdikleri diplomasi faaliyetlerinin karmaşık sorunlarla mücadeledeki yerinin farklı kent örnekleri üzerinden tartışılması bu alanın daha stratejik kullanılmasına dair bir öngörü oluşturacaktır.
Türkiye’de Eğitimde ve İstihdamda Olmayan Gençlik Üzerine Yapılmış Çalışmalara İlişkin Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Koç Büşra , Sezgin Ferudun
Published: August 2024

Genç işsizliği, işgücü piyasası ve eğitim politikalarını etkileyen küresel bir sorundur. Türkiye, Ekonomik Kalkınma ve İş birliği Örgütü (OECD) ülkeleri arasında en yüksek eğitimde, istihdamda veya yetiştirmede olmayan (NEET) genç oranına ve işsizlik, okulu erken bırakma ve genç yoksulluğu gibi dezavantajlı gençlik göstergelerine sahiptir. Çalışmada Türkiye’de eğitimde ve istihdamda olmayan gençlik üzerine yapılmış çalışmalara ilişkin bir çözümleme amaçlanmaktadır. Bununla birlikte ulusal politika belgelerinde NEET gençlere yönelik alınan tedbir ve önerileri açıklamaktır. Sistematik alanyazın taraması şeklinde tasarlanan çalışma Türkiye'de NEET konusundaki mevcut bilgi birikimini kapsamlı bir şekilde gözden geçirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Türkçe alanyazından seçilen yirmi dört makale ve NEET ile ilgili olan ulusal politika metinleri belirli dâhil etme ve hariç tutma kriterleri kullanılarak tematik olarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında, genç işsizliği ve NEET tanımlanmış, nedenleri ve sonuçları ele alınmış, ILO verilerinden faydalanılarak Türkiye'deki NEET gençler tanımı ve mevcut durum bütüncül bakış açısıyla ortaya konmuştur. Veriler, genç nüfus açısından beşerî sermaye avantajına sahip olan Türkiye'de genç işsizliğinin önemli bir sorun haline geldiğini göstermektedir. İşgücü piyasasındaki yapısal sorunların çözülmesi ve işsizlik sorununa çözüm getirmek amacıyla oluşturulan ulusal politika metinlerinde alınan tedbirlere yer verilerek işgücüne ve istihdama katılımın önündeki engellerin kaldırılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, gençlere yönelik politikalarda en büyük sorumluluğu Türkiye İş Kurumu üstlenmekte olup, diğer kamu kurumları ve sivil toplum örgütlerinin de katkıları bulunmaktadır.
TEKNIK TIME TOKEN: ALTERNATIF MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM MENYAMPAIKAN PENDAPAT
Authors: Romiaty  , Bryan Tiovanno Richard
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan teknik Time Token dalam  meningkatkan kemampuan menyampaikan pendapat pada siswa. Ruang lingkup penelitian hanya pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Kristen Palangka Raya yang berjumlah 10 siswa. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pre-Eksperimental dengan jenis penelitian one group pretest-posttest design. Alat pengumpul data utama adalah kuesioner, dan alat pengumpul data pendukung berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kuesioner disusun berdasarkan indikator yaitu kemampuan dalam bertanya, menjawab pertanyaan, menyampaikan pendapat, dan menjelaskan ide. Uji analisis data penelitian menggunakan Uji paired T-test  untuk melihat peningkatan kemampuan menyampaikan pendapat pada siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan berupa teknik Time Token. Berdasarkan hasil pretest dan post test terdapat peningkatan pada setiap indikator. Indikator kemampuan dalam bertanya terdapat peningkatan sebanyak 57, indikator Kemampuan dalam menjawab pertanyaan mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 41,  indikator Kemampuan dalam menyampaikan pendapat mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 48, dan indikator Kemampuan dalam menjelaskan ide mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 55. Hasil yang didapat bahwa tingkat signifikansi adalah 0,05, sehingga kriteria keputusannya adalah jika t_(hitung)> t_(tabel), maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa t_(hitung)= 13.622, sementara t dari 10 sampel dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05 = t_(tabel) (2,262). Dengan demikian, t_(hitung)> t_(tabel). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Ha diterima yaitu teknik Time Token dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menyampaikan pendapat
Analisis Kuat Tekan Dan Kuat Lentur Paving Block dengan Pemanfaatan Limbah Cangkang Telur sebagai Material
Authors: Maherni Putri Isria Miharti , Ardiatma Dodit
Published: August 2024

Bertambahnya jumlah penduduk di Indonesia dapat meningkatkan produksi pangan dan limbah. Salah satunya produksi telur ayam ras, yang biasa dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat sebagai bahan olahan makanan. Produksi telur ayam ras pada tahun 2018 diprediksi mencapai 1,52 juta ton. Masyarakat di Indonesia belum banyak mengetahui bagaimana mengolah dan memanfaatkan limbah cangkang telur dengan benar. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pemanfaatan dari limbah cangkang telur sebagai bahan campuran pada paving block. Paving block merupakan suatu komposisi bangunan yang tersusun dari semen, agregat kasar, agregat halus dan air. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental skala laboratorium dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini, agar mengetahui jenis mutu paving block yang dihasilkan. Selain memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi juga dapat menjadi produk ramah lingkungan. Digunakan paving block berukuran (20x10x6) cm dengan jenis bata dan nilai fineness modulus LCT 2,49-2,50. Persante komposisi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 0%, 10%, 15% dan 20%. Lalu dilakukan pengujian kuat tekan dan kuat lentur pada masing-masing komposisi paving block. Hasil pengujian tersebut didapat nilai dengan persentase 20% limbah cangkang telur merupakan hasil paving block dengan jenis mutu A atau K-500. Sedangkan nilai dengan persentase 0% limbah cangkang telur merupakan hasil paving block dengan jenis mutu B atau K-300. Bila dibandingkan dengan paving block 0% maka penambahan limbah cangkang telur dapat merubah dan meningkatkan jenis mutu paving block. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat menggunakan limbah dengan jenis cangkang telur yang berbeda, agar menjadi produk yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi tinggi serta ramah lingungan.
Perbandingan Dalam Memprediksi Penyakit Liver Menggunakan Algoritma NaÃ¯ve Bayes Dan K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Fiyan Al , Fatchan Muhamad , Tedi Kurniadi Nanang , Widodo Edy
Published: August 2024

Along with the rapid development of information technology, and also the increasing need for information in various fields including health sector. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), chronic hepatitis B attacks 300 million people in the world including Southeast Asia and Africa which causes the death of more than 1 million people each year. So far, a lot of data in the hospital has not been used, even though this data can be used to predict liver disease if used. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the accuracy value of the NaÃ¯ve Bayes algorithm and K-Nearest Neighbor. One of the classifications is to use the NaÃ¯ve Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbor algorithms and use the Rapid Miner tools in the tests used. The results of this study indicate that the NaÃ¯ve Bayes algorithm has a higher accuracy rate of 84.00% in diagnosing liver disease compared to the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm which only gets a value of 80.57%. From this research it can be concluded that the NaÃ¯ve Bayes algorithm is 3.43% greater than K-Nearest Neighbor.
Sistem Informasi Pendataan Barang Masuk dan Barang Keluar
Authors: Hardi Hermanus , Jago Tute Kristianus , Radja Melky
Published: August 2024

istem Informasi, Pendataan Barang, Php MysqlMasalah dalam peelitian ini adalah pendataan barang masuk dan barang barang keluar masih menggunakan Microsoft excel dan belum adanya sistem untuk mencatat semua barang yang masuk maupun barang yang keluar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem informasi yang dapat membantu pemilik tokoVictory dalam mengelola dan mendata barang masuk dan keluar selain itu dapat melakukan pengontrolan stok barang yang ada di gudang sehingga dapat memberitahukan jumlah stok barang dengan cepat dan akurat dan menyajikan pemrosesan data barang yang masuk dan keluar.
University Students’ Perceptions of Enjoyment in Participating in Constructive Controversy
Authors: Hashimoto Tomoko , Kashimura Yushi
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on university students’ perceptions of enjoyment in participating in carefully orchestrated, constructive controversy activities in EFL classrooms. Analysis of student feedback indicated that 81% of participants appreciated the experience. Students valued constructive controversy for its ability to enhance English proficiency, broaden global competence, and increase their language skills. However, challenges arose when students felt their language abilities might lead to misunderstandings or superficial discussions, detracting from their enjoyment. Teacher intervention was crucial in mitigating these concerns, suggesting that supportive guidance could enhance the effectiveness of constructive controversy. The findings underscored the role of teachers in fostering a conducive environment by selecting appropriate discussion topics, establishing frameworks for participation, and considering students’ varying language competencies within heterogeneous groups. This study highlighted the potential of constructive controversy as a pedagogical tool and emphasized the educator’s role in optimizing its benefits in EFL education.
本研究は学生が英語の授業で構造的討論に参加することで楽しさを感じる可能性について探求した。学生の意見を収集しデータを分析した結果、参加者の81%がこの経験を高く評価していることがわかった。評価されたのは、構造的討論が英語力の向上やグローバル力の拡充、言語スキルの上達に寄与する点であった。一方で一部の学生は自身の英語力に不安を感じ、誤解や浅い討論が楽しみを損なうと感じることも明らかになった。研究結果から、構造的討論を実施する際には教師による適切なテーマの選定や参加の枠組みの確立、異なる言語能力を考慮した異質なグループの形成が重要であることが示された。また、教師の介入が活動の成功には不可欠であり、支援的な指導が構造的討論の有効性を最大化する可能性も明らかになった。本研究から、構造的討論は教育の有力な手段として潜在的な可能性を持ち、効果的に実施するためには教師の役割が重要であることが示唆された。
English-Speaking Spaces: An Ethnographic Study
Authors: Hauser Eric , Jackson Daniel , Bennett Phillip
Published: August 2024

Two locations in a Self-Access Learning Center where service transactions regularly occur are described. The locations are a coffee shop and a service counter. The use of English is stipulated in both locations, but the default language for service transactions in the coffee shop is Japanese, while at the service counter, it is English. The descriptions of the two locations focus on spatiality, the linguistic landscape, and aspects of the people who work there. Transcripts of video-recorded service transactions are shown to illustrate default language choice and to show how, even in the coffee shop, the use of English is still an option. Possible reasons for the differences in the default language are discussed, followed by a discussion of implications for this Self-Access Learning Center and, more generally, for the design and construction of physical spaces for the use of English.
サービス取引が定期的に行われるSelf-Access Learning Center内の 2 つの場所について叙述します。場所は喫茶店とサービスカウンターです。どちらの場所でも英語の使用が規定されていますが、喫茶店ではサービス取引のデフォルト言語は日本語ですが、サービスカウンターでは英語です。2 つの場所の叙述は、空間性、言語的景観、そしてそこで働く人の側面に焦点を当てています。ビデオ録画されたサービス取引のトランスクリプトは、デフォルトの言語選択を示し、コーヒー ショップであっても英語の使用が依然として選択肢であることを示しています。デフォルト言語の違いについて考えられる理由が議論され、その後、このSelf-Access Learning Center、そしてより一般的には英語を使用するための物理的空間の設計と作り方への影響について議論されます。
Interactions between latent variables in count regression models
Authors: Kiefer Christoph , Wilker Sarah , Mayer Axel
Published: August 2024

In psychology and the social sciences, researchers often model count outcome variables accounting for latent predictors and their interactions. Even though neglecting measurement error in such count regression models (e.g., Poisson or negative binomial regression) can have unfavorable consequences like attenuation bias, such analyses are often carried out in the generalized linear model (GLM) framework using fallible covariates such as sum scores. An alternative is count regression models based on structural equation modeling, which allow to specify latent covariates and thereby account for measurement error. However, the issue of how and when to include interactions between latent covariates or between latent and manifest covariates is rarely discussed for count regression models. In this paper, we present a latent variable count regression model (LV-CRM) allowing for latent covariates as well as interactions among both latent and manifest covariates. We conducted three simulation studies, investigating the estimation accuracy of the LV-CRM and comparing it to GLM-based count regression models. Interestingly, we found that even in scenarios with high reliabilities, the regression coefficients from a GLM-based model can be severely biased. In contrast, even for moderate sample sizes, the LV-CRM provided virtually unbiased regression coefficients. Additionally, statistical inferences yielded mixed results for the GLM-based models (i.e., low coverage rates, but acceptable empirical detection rates), but were generally acceptable using the LV-CRM. We provide an applied example from clinical psychology illustrating how the LV-CRM framework can be used to model count regressions with latent interactions.
Marriage Agreement on Common Property in Marriage (Comparative Study of Indonesia and The United States)
Authors: Handayani Wiwid Putri , Cahyaningsih Diana Tantri
Published: August 2024

This article compares Indonesia and the United States to discuss a prenuptial agreement for joint marital assets. Indonesia adheres to a civil law legal system by basing prenuptial agreement on Article 29 of the Marriage Law. Meanwhile, the United States, which adheres to a standard legal system, implements the Uniform Premarital and Marital Agreements Act (UPMAA). The research method used in this writing is legal research with a statutory approach and a comparative approach. The results of this research are the reasons for making a prenuptial agreement, among others, because the agreement will facilitate the division of assets, which will benefit both parties in the event of a divorce and as a step to prevent conflicts from arising in the future. The difference between prenuptial agreements between Indonesia and the United States is that for prenuptial agreements in Indonesia, each couple can freely determine the contents of the prenuptial agreement as long as it does not conflict with law, religion, decency, decency, or public order. Meanwhile, in the United States, each couple has specific restrictions regarding what can and cannot be written in the prenuptial agreement. So, freedom in making prenuptial agreements is still bound and limited to specific points.
Use of Worksheet on the Development of the Writing Skill in English Language Learning
Authors: Mero Basurto Alfredo José , Bazurto Alcívar Gabriel José , Farfán Corrales Ulbio Gonzalo , Heredia Mendoza Esperanza Monserrate , Mero Pin Nilo Orlando
Published: August 2024

The worksheet is an invaluable tool for developing English writing skill, encompassing grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension and creative writing exercises, which can be adapted to different skill levels. The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact about the use of the worksheet on ninth and tenth grade students; focusing on the development of writing skill. Methodology: it is a qualitative-quantitative research using the inductive – deductive – analytical and synthetic methods, techniques were used such as the interview of 8 English teachers and a structured survey to 54 students of ninth and tenth grade of upper basic education in a rural school of Jama, the analysis of the qualitative data provided by the interview technique were transcribed verbatim and the responses of the surveys were tabulated and analyzed quantitatively using descriptive techniques, such as frequencies and percentages. The results revealed that the worksheet has had a positive impact on English learning, there is improvement in writing skill, the worksheet allowed them to learn vocabulary, connectors and the effective construction of sentences and paragraphs. In conclusion, this study demonstrates the importance of the worksheet in the classroom, as it promotes thinking and application of acquired knowledge, thus avoiding reliance on translation and allowing students to think, understand, and speak in the target language more effectively.
Investigasi Pencatatan dan Pelaporan Keuangan UMKM: Apakah Disusun Berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi?
Authors: Syamsul Syamsul
Published: August 2024

This study explores the system, objectives, and compatibility of MSME financial recording and reporting with accounting standards, as well as the obstacles faced by MSMEs in implementing them. This research was conducted in Palu City. The research data was obtained through interviews with MSME actors. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The results of the analysis show that MSMEs have not yet implemented a complete financial recording and reporting system. This research also shows that the purpose of MSMEs in recording and reporting business finances is to find out merchandise inventory, business income, business turnover, business capital, business profit/loss, and business performance. In addition, MSME financial recording and reporting is not in accordance with accounting standards. Then, the main obstacle faced, so that they do not record and report MSME finances, is due to a lack of knowledge about financial recording and reporting.
Pengaruh Keberlanjutan dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan dengan Reputasi Perusahaan sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Mayla Khoiriyah  , Ramaiyanti Sinta , Humairoh Fitri , Afifah Ulfa
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of sustainability disclosure and corporate governance on company performance by using thecompany's reputation as a moderator. The sample of this study consisted of primary and secondary sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, from 2014 to 2020. This study analyzes the correlation between sustainability and corporate governanceon corporate performance comprehensively through the development of corporate governance measurement instruments and uses amulti-tiered system of measurement in the disclosure of corporate sustainability This study uses Ordinary Least Square (2SLS) toanalyze data using STATA 16. The results of the study show that sustainability disclosure has a significant negative effect on the Company's performance, governance has a significant positive effect on sustainability disclosure and the Company's reputationmoderates the disclosure of sustainability and the Company's performance.
Kampanye Pendidikan Politik Bagi Remaja Di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Moekahar Fatmawati , Widiati Indah , Fitri Amelia
Published: August 2024

Indonesia telah memasuki tahun politik. Pada bulan Februari 2024 nanti, Indonesia akan kembali menggelar pemilu serentak. Pemilu akan memilih Presiden, anggota DPR dan DPD. Persaingan memperebutkan kekuasaan di setiap level telah terlihat sangat sengit, terutama di media sosial. Kehadiran media sosial tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat, tetapi juga dampak negatif. Media sosial memberikan peluang besar terciptanya hoaks dan sangat cepat menyebar di berbagai platform yang ada. Data penetrasi internet di Indonesia pada tahun sebesar 78.19%, sebesar 99.16% adalah kelompok usia 18 – 34 tahun. Remaja termasuk dalam range usia tersebut. Oleh karena itu perlu peningkatan pemahaman yang baik bagi remaja agar tidak termakan hoaks, apalagi isu politik yang dapat menyebabkan perdebatan publik di ruang virtual. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang kampanye Pendidikan politik bagi remaja di kota Pekanbaru. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman yang baik melalui seminar tentang politik agar mengurangi angka golput pada masa pemilu 2024. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini mampu meningkatkan pendidikan politik yang baik bagi remaja di kota Pekanbaru.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Terhadap K3 Melalui Penggunaan Apd Bagi Pekerja Di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Desa Sesulu, Penajam Paser Utara
Authors: Kurnia Wahyu Ismail , Wuisan Toar Fernando , Wagimin  , Sugiono Nana , Nurdin Ishak
Published: August 2024

Success in implementing occupational safety and health in the workplace depends largely on the level of knowledge, understanding and awareness of workers. This is reflected in the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) while working. The more disciplined workers are in using PPE, the better the implementation of K3 at the job site. The purpose of this program is to increase the awareness of workers in the Sesulu village oil palm plantation on the importance of using PPE while working, so that occupational safety and health can be realized properly. This activity will be held on July 25-26, 2023, located in the oil palm plantation area of Sesulu village, Waru District, North Penajam Paser Utara. The approach used is the provision of education and counseling to workers. The form of implementation consists of providing material, discussion, evaluation and providing PPE as a form of concern for the importance of implementing K3. This program is expected to have a positive impact and be able to raise awareness in maintaining and maintaining K3
Menumbuhkan Kecintaan Bahasa Inggris: Implementasi Metode English Fun di SD Negeri 020 Babulu
Authors: Ramdan Muhamad , Febianti Stela
Published: August 2024

The English subject is often considered a challenging and tedious pressure for some students. Many of them face difficulties in learning a foreign language that is not their first language. As a result, interest in learning English tends to be low. However, to address this issue, a program called English Fun has been designed. The main objective of this program is to change the traditional perception of learning English by introducing fun and engaging methods. The implementation of this activity will take place on February 21, 2024, at SDN 020 Penajam Paser Utara, Desa Labangka Barat, Babulu District, Penajam Paser Utara Regency. This activity is conducted for 3rd grade students, totaling 36 children. Through this approach, students will be involved in various games, interactive activities, and using technology as a learning aid. Thus, English Fun not only increases students' motivation to learn English but also creates a more enjoyable and engaging learning environment.
Assessment of the Range of an Electric Aircraft
Authors: Idres Moumen
Published: August 2024

Electrification of aircraft is a rapidly developing area of the aerospace industry. Thus, there are many electric aircrafts in development, testing, or production. Electric aircrafts are currently viable for short range and short time flight missions due to battery-specific energy limitations. Hence, training and commuter aircrafts are feasible targets for electrification. Pipistrel Velis Electro is the world's first certified crewed electric aircraft for pilot training. In this work, Pipistrel Velis Electro aircraft range is evaluated based on solution of longitudinal equations of motion. A simple flight mission that includes take-off, climb, cruise, descent and landing is considered. Electric propulsion components are modelled. The predicted range of the aircraft is 63 nm for a flight time of 43 minutes, which matches favourably with aircraft published data. The study showed that the Breguet range equation overestimates range, particularly at high altitudes. Hence, the proposed approach in this article is necessary for accurate prediction of range for short-range aircraft. Battery capacity-payload-range charts are developed for present and future battery technologies. Aircraft range can be extended to 150 nm if battery capacity is increased to 166 Ah and the payload is only the pilot. Doubling battery specific energy would extend the range to 193 nm with a flight time of 130 minutes.
Decarbonizing industry: Policy approaches to eliminate hard-to-abate emissions
Authors: Buznitski Kyle , Verma Shomik , Nitzsche Michael
Published: August 2024

Heavy industry remains among the hardest sectors to decarbonize while accounting for more than a fifth of all greenhouse gas emissions in the U.S. Industrial emissions remain so challenging to mitigate largely due to the enormous scale and the diversity of production processes involved. However, just steel, cement, and major petrochemicals (ammonia, methanol, and ethylene) account for half of industrial emissions, and share similar potential decarbonization pathways. This article reviews two major classes of decarbonization: short-term drop-in technologies such as clean heating, and long-term material-specific technologies such as electrochemistry. Implementing both classes of emissions reduction approaches will require significant policy intervention at all stages of the commercialization of these new technologies. Due to recent legislation, there is a notable amount of funding for scaling these technologies, but there remains opportunity for further support via regulation and demand-side interventions.
Texto para Discussão 3030
Authors: Colombo Daniel Gama e
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo estimar a associação do salário-hora dos empregados no setor privado formal brasileiro com a titulação de doutorado e a sobre-educação (overeducation) de doutores. O estudo é baseado em microdados da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (Rais) para os anos de 2010 a 2021. Os percentuais calculados de sobre-educação para os empregados com doutorado no setor educacional e nos setores não educacionais são de 45,9% e 84,2%, respectivamente. Os resultados sugerem um prêmio salarial reduzido para o doutorado de aproximadamente 1,1% no setor educacional e de 8,7% nos setores não educacionais. Não foi encontrada evidência de penalidade salarial por sobre-educação de doutores no setor educacional, mas nos setores não educacionais a redução salarial associada é de 6,4%. As conclusões ressaltam a importância de políticas para ampliar a demanda por doutores e o aproveitamento desses profissionais em atividades condizentes com sua titulação.
Structural Improvement in Crane Boom Rest
Authors: Dharan CA Thulasi , Vadivoo U Sudalai , Hussain Basith SA Mohammed , R Pathmarajan , Ganesh P
Published: August 2024

Crane boom rests are critical components that endure both static and dynamic loads, leading to deformation and a shortened lifespan. This paper addresses these issues by proposing a redesigned model with enhanced stiffness and load-bearing capacity. The new design incorporates gussets and Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (SBR) sheets. A series of trials were conducted to analyze various stiffener configurations, with results showing a significant reduction in deformation. The optimal configuration, consisting of three L-shaped stiffeners placed at specific intervals, reduced deformation from 17.2 mm to 2.2 mm. Additionally , the integration of SBR rubber sheets further minimized deformation to 0.15 mm. These modifications demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed improvements in enhancing the durability and performance of crane boom rests. The findings provide a robust solution for extending the operational life of crane boom rests under dynamic loading conditions. Future research can explore different rubber materials and stiffener designs to further enhance structural integrity and load-bearing capacity.