bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Linear analysis of ice-shelf topography response to basal melting and freezing
Authors: Stubblefield Aaron , Meyer Colin , Wearing Martin
Published: April 2023

Floating ice shelves in Antarctica and Greenland limit land-ice contributions to sea level rise by resisting the flow of grounded ice. Melting at the surface and base of ice shelves can lead to destabilisation by promoting thinning and fracturing. Basal melting often results in channelised features that manifest as surface topography due to buoyancy. The assumption of hydrostatic flotation commonly underlies estimates of basal melting rates. However, numerical simulations and ice-penetrating radar data have shown that narrow topographic features do not necessarily satisfy the local flotation condition. Here, we introduce a linearised model for ice-shelf topographic response to basal melting perturbations to quantify deviations from hydrostatic flotation and the stability of topography. While hydrostatic flotation is the dominant behaviour at wavelengths greater than the ice thickness, ice elevation can deviate from the perfect flotation condition at smaller wavelengths. The linearised analysis shows that channelised features can be stable when the timescale of extensional thinning is small relative the timescale of viscous flow towards the channel. When extension is non-negligible, channels can break through the ice column. We validate the linearised analysis by comparing numerical solutions to a nonlinear ice-flow model with steady-state solutions obtained via a Green's function.
Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Associations Between Romantic Attachment, Health Satisfaction, and Health Goal Importance in Partnered and Single Individuals
Authors: Weidmann Rebekka , Wünsche Jenna , Grob Alexander
Published: April 2023

Attachment has previously been linked to people’s health. However, less is known about how romantic attachment in currently partnered and single people predicts their health. The present study examines the association between romantic attachment and health outcomes at different timescales (i.e., cross-sectional and across 2 years) while considering individuals' relationship status (i.e., partnered and single). The concurrent results based on 516 partnered individuals suggest that more anxious partnered individuals experience lower health satisfaction while more avoidant partnered individuals place less importance to their health. Our results suggest no long-term prediction of partnered individuals' romantic attachment on their health satisfaction and health goal importance. For the results based on a sample of 173 singles, the picture was painted differently regarding the role of romantic attachment in their health: Avoidance was concurrently negatively linked to health satisfaction and health goal importance; yet, longitudinally, it emerged as a positive predictor for health satisfaction and health goal importance.
Physical activity may mediate pandemic effects on depression over time among older New Zealanders
Authors: McLean Tamara , Williams Matt N , Stephens Christine
Published: April 2023

There has been widespread concern about the mental health impact of the global COVID-19 outbreak. Fears have been raised that depression and anxiety among older people may have increased in the pandemic, and that adverse health behaviours, such as increased alcohol use and decreased physical activity, may have contributed to the mental health decline. This longitudinal study aimed to estimate the effect of the crisis on depression, anxiety, alcohol use and physical activity scores of people aged 55 and older in New Zealand. The sample included 3,171 people who responded to wave 7 (August-November 2018) and wave 8 (June-September 2020) of the Health, Work and Retirement Study. Analyses were carried out using paired t tests and multilevel mediation modelling. There was no evidence of significant changes in depression or anxiety. Alcohol use and physical activity were shown to decrease significantly, albeit to a small degree, and there was evidence of an indirect effect of the pandemic on depression via physical activity. These findings suggest a general resilience among older people 3 to 6 months into the pandemic. However, increased attention should be paid to promoting physical exercise among older people during this crisis, as a means of decreasing depression risk. The ongoing collection of robust longitudinal data on mental health is necessary to monitor psychological change and ensure older people are adequately supported in this continuing pandemic.
Is skewed unfair? The role of experienced inequalities and self-interest in redistributive behavior
Authors: Bernardic Ursa , Lascombes Davy-Kim
Published: April 2023

Although income inequality has been growing in most of the OECD countries since the 1970s, demands for more redistributive policies have stagnated. While many scholars looked at the macroeconomic factors, only a few focused on the cognitive mechanisms behind preferences for redistribution. Building from behavioral and political economists' literature, our two preregistered studies aimed to test how experienced inequalities and self-interest influence individuals’ ideal income distribution. Study one (N=366) used a spectator/worker between-subject experimental design to show that individuals adjust their ideal level of inequality to the one they have experienced. Study two (N=117) tested how self-interest moderates the motive for justice, most notably for individuals benefiting from income inequalities. Studying the inequality gap by combining recent theories and methods from behavioral economics and political sciences not only advance our understanding of how experienced inequalities and self-interest influences redistributive behavior but also offer an empirical basis for future studies investigating redistributive behavior.
Analysing the Causation Between Conspiracy Mentality and Conspiracy Beliefs: Potential Pitfalls and Leads to Address Them
Authors: Nera Kenzo
Published: April 2023

The dispositional approach to conspiracy mentality suggests that it causally precedes belief in conspiracy theories. I identify two potential pitfalls when analysing this causal relationship: Circular reasoning (in which the two constructs are conflated and interchangeable) and black box explanations (in which conspiracy mentality is merely defined as a disposition to believe in conspiracy theories). I argue that avoiding black box explanations requires theoretical and empirical works to clarify the content and antecedents of conspiracy mentality. To guide future research, I formulate two hypotheses based on a philosophical analysis of conspiracy thinking as well as empirical research. In doing so, I question common assumptions on conspiracy mentality. First, against the assumption that conspiracy mentality is unidimensional, I propose that it may be better conceptualised as a multidimensional construct. Second, against the assumption that conspiracy mentality unidirectionally causes conspiracy theory beliefs, I propose that this relationship might be bidirectional. [Accepted for publication as a research spotlight in Zeitschrift für Psychologie]
„A źródło wciąż bije...”. NSZZ „Solidarność” w Uniwersytecie Śląskim w latach 1980–2020
Authors: Gwioździk Jolanta , Pasterna Grażyna , Żurawska Ewa
Published: April 2023

The publication ”And the spring is still flowing…’Solidarity’ at the University of Silesia between 1980 and 2020" presents the history of ISGTU ”Solidarity” at the University, the circumstances of creating its structures, specific activities undertaken for the democratization of the country and the academic community. It also shows the mechanisms of repression applied to the union during the material law period, especially numerous internments. The analyses were based on private materials (mainly correspondence) and documents preserved in the Department Committee and press releases (including interviews) and studies on the history of the University of Silesia. The genesis of ISGTU ”Solidarity” at the University of Silesia was presented in the context of national events. The current organization of the union and its functioning in the years 1989–2020 was also described.
SCALANIE GRUNTÓW JAKO INSTRUMENT GOSPODAROWANIA PRZESTRZENIĄ NA OBSZARACH WIEJSKICH
Authors: Król Monika A.
Published: April 2023

Since its introduction in Poland in 1923, land consolidation has continuously been an instrument for improving the farmland planning, thus creating the best possible production conditions in agricultural areas. The aim of the paper is to evaluate the current regulations on land consolidation, in particular to answer the question whether and to what extent this solution serves the efficiency of land management in rural areas, and to what extent it fulfils the objectives set by the legislator in relation to: land management in rural areas, taking into account their production capacity for agriculture and other use; improvement of spatial organization; enabling sustainable development of rural areas and protection of natural resources. The study refers to the guides of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) for national legislators designing legal solutions for land consolidation. In conclusion, the author calls for the work to be initiated on a new model of land consolidation or, more broadly, a regulation relating to the management of rural areas
REGULACJA PRAWNA PRZESTĘPCZOŚCI ZORGANIZOWANEJ
Authors: Łubińska Zuzanna
Published: April 2023

This paper addresses the problem of organized crime using the example of the Sicilian Mafia. The main purpose of the argument is to present the Mafia’s activity as a pathology of the system, which has a negative effect on both the economy and the legal situation of southern Italy. The study is largely concerned with national and EU regulations related to organized crime. Attention is also devoted to the United Nations Convention on the subject in question. In addition, the paper discusses the impact of the Mafia on economic processes and society. In particular, the Mafia’s activities in the security industry are examined. The overall aim is to present the Mafia as a system error and to explore extensively the topic of the Mafia in Italian Sicily from a legal and economic viewpoint, with an emphasis placed on organized crime as a global problem.
PROBLEMATYKA MIGRANTÓW KLIMATYCZNYCH
Authors: Ostapiuk Joanna
Published: April 2023

The paper concerns the issue of climate migrants, the causes of this phenomenon, and postulates in this respect. It should be indicated that currently there are no binding legislative acts that would regulate the legal status of a climate migrant. The definition of the term ‘refugee’ in the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees of 28 July 1951 covers only those who are forced to change their place of residence for fear of persecution. However, the term ‘environmental refugee’, or ‘climate refugee’, has been used in the literature and in international legal documents, e.g. in the report for the United Nations Development Programme of 1985. Due to climate change and other environmental factors, the problem of environmental migrants has become a reality. Small island states, such as Tuvalu, the Maldives, and Kiribati, are among the most vulnerable to climate change, including rising sea levels and risk of flooding. Therefore, appropriate legal measures should be taken to fill the legislative gap and to provide appropriate legal protection to persons who seek asylum in other states due to climate threats.
GLOSA KRYTYCZNA DO WYROKU SĄDU NAJWYŻSZEGO Z DNIA 24 MAJA 2019 R., I CSK 218/18
Authors: Świątczak Krzysztof
Published: April 2023

The Supreme Court in its judgment of 24 May 2019, I CSK 218/18, ruled that the purpose of increase in a lump sum remuneration under Article 632 § 2 of the Polish Civil Code is only to reduce the loss. The purpose of increasing the lump sum remuneration is not to compensate for the entire imminent loss. Such increase should cover that part of the loss which exceeds the normal contractual risk. The aim of this paper is to comment on the above judgment of the Supreme Court. The author compares the Supreme Court judgment with the views of legal scholars and commentators on the Polish judicial law, and with the previous case law.
OD WOLNOŚCI DO RÓWNOŚCI. PAŃSTWA ŚRÓDLĄDOWE KONTRA MIĘDZYNARODOWE PRAWO MORZA – WYBRANE ZAGADNIENIA
Authors: Szewczyk Rafał
Published: April 2023

The author, starting with the presentation of the acts of the international law of the sea that are most relevant to the presented subject, describes the evolution of the definition of a landlocked state, and the genesis and development of the freedom of the high seas. The author, by means of the dogmatic and historical analysis of the normative acts, seeks an answer to the question: Can the occurrence of actual inequality lead to inequality or to apparent equality, manifested in normative acts? When examining the above issue in relation to the states’ experience, a thesis has been advanced about the seemingly editorial nature of the freedom of the high seas in the context of its exercise by landlocked states. This may suggest apparent inequality of states observable in the international law. The author argues that, despite some unfavourable codification changes, the landlocked states gain a number of rights that significantly reduce the discriminatory nature of the remaining provisions, and international experience shows that the position of the landlocked states in international relations is strong.
CHARAKTERYSTYKA DEFINICJI LEGALNYCH „BENEFICJENTA” W RAMACH POLITYKI SPÓJNOŚCI
Authors: Talaga Robert
Published: April 2023

The term ‘beneficiary’ used for the purposes of spending the EU aid funds was introduced into the Polish legal system before Poland became member of the European Union. Initially, the national legislator used this term only in the domestic regulations on the basis of which public funds were transferred. Over time, the legislator also introduced the definition of the beneficiary to national regulations adapted to the needs of the cohesion policy. It can be observed that the legislator, while initially providing own definitions of the beneficiary, recently has only referred to particular provisions of the directly applicable EU regulations. Obviously, national authorities must operate in an integrated legal system, in which there are many sources of binding law that define ‘beneficiaries of funds allocated to the implementation of the cohesion policy’. In this context, one can speak of the Europeanisation of national law with regard to the implemented policy.
PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF A HIGH VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY CABLE FASTENING
Authors: Lidanyang Tsetsenbat  , Solongo Tsetsenbat  , Amgalanzul Jargalsaikhan  , Dorjsuren Baatarkhuu
Published: April 2023

High flame retardant drag chain power sheathed cables are used for equipment power supply, and in the outdoor environment, the power transmission power cable needs to be fixed to the wall, usually along the industrial route. The cable bridge moves, extends more frequently, the power supply cable needs to be fixed with a cable sling device, because there is no such special sling device on the market, so the use of the existing card fixing method leads to the cable often squeezed and damaged insulation layer cable failure power outage. This article addresses this problem and proposes for feasible countermeasures.
Batı Müziğinde Türkçe Terminoloji Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: GÖKTER GENÇER Bilge , ERKINAY TAMTAMIŞ Hadra Kübra
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışma, müzik terimi sözlüklerinden hareketle müzik alanındaki Türkçe terminolojiyi incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada disiplinlerarası bir yaklaşımla, Türk dili ve müzik alanlarıyla ilgili kaynaklardan yararlanılmış, tarama modellerinden genel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmadaki terminoloji verileri, Batı müziği terim sözlüklerinden elde edilmiştir. Alanyazındaki Batı müziği terimleri genellikle Fransızca ve İtalyanca kökenlidir. Türkiye’de, özellikle Dil Devrimi sürecinde, Türkçedeki yabancı kökenli sözcüklere karşılıklar bulma çabaları, bilim ve sanat dallarına ait terimlerin de Türkçeleştirilmesi çalışmalarını beraberinde getirmiştir. Müzik alanında terimlerin Türkçeleştirilmesi çalışmalarına öncülük eden isimlerin başında “Türk Beşleri” olarak bilinen bestecilerden Ahmet Adnan Saygun gelmektedir. Saygun ile başlayan Türkçe terim çalışmaları, Batı müziği terimlerine odaklanan sözlükler aracılığıyla günümüze dek sürmüştür. Bu incelemeyle, Batı müziği terimlerini içeren sözlükler arasında tam bir terim birliğinin olmadığı, bir terime karşılık birden fazla Türkçe karşılık bulunduğu, terim oluşturmada birebir çeviri, türetim, yeniden anlamlandırma yöntemlerinden daha fazla yararlanıldığı görülmüştür.
The Effect of Student-Centered Teaching Practices on the Development of Speaking Skills: A Meta-Analysis Study
Authors: BATMAZ Özlem
Published: April 2023

The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of student-centered teaching practices on the development of speaking skills. In this direction, 24 experimental studies, which met the inclusion criteria and were conducted between 2005 and 2022, were examined in terms of various variables by meta-analysis method. The total sample size of the studies included in the meta-analysis consisted of 1192 students, 600 students in the experimental group and 592 students in the control group. Comprehensive Meta Analysis v2.0 (CMA) statistical program was used to determine the effect sizes, publication biases, heterogeneity levels and moderator variable analyzes of the studies. Yök National Thesis Center, Ulakbim Social Sciences Database, Google Scholar and ResearchGate databases were used to collect the data. As a result of the analysis, it was seen that the studies included in the meta-analysis were heterogeneous. In the analysis of the data, the Random Effects Model was used depending on the heterogeneity rate, and the effect sizes were calculated with Hedge's g. According to the results of the analysis, it was seen that the effect of student-centered teaching practices on the development of speaking skills had a strong effect (Hedge's g = 1.375). On the other hand, the moderator variables of the study (level of education, year of publication, type of publication, sample size, duration of the experiment, type of speech, teaching practices) were also examined, and it was determined that the variables, except for the sample size, did not differ statistically significantly.

Keywords: student-centered teaching practices, speaking skill, meta-analysis
COVID-19 Pandemic Effects on Job Search and Employment of Graduates (2015–2020) of Canadian Dietetic Programmes
Authors: Susan Caswell M. , Lieffers Jessica R. , Wojcik Jennifer , Eisenbraun Corinne , Buccino Jennifer , Hanning Rhona M.
Published: April 2023

Purpose: Self-reported coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic effects on dietetic job search, employment, and practice of recent graduates were explored within a national workforce survey.

Methods: Graduates (2015–2020) who were registered/licensed dietitians or eligible to write the Canadian Dietetic Registration Exam were recruited through dietetic programmes, Dietitians of Canada’s communication channels, and social media. The online survey, available in English and French from August through October 2020, included questions about pandemic experiences. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were applied to closed and open-ended responses, respectively.

Results: Thirty-four percent of survey respondents (n = 524) indicated pandemic effects on job search and described delayed entry into dietetics, fewer job opportunities, and challenges including restricted work between sites. The pandemic affected employment for 44% of respondents; of these, 45% indicated working from home, 45% provided virtual counselling, 7% were redeployed within dietetics, 14% provided nondietetic COVID-19 support, and 6% were furloughed or laid off. Changed work hours, predominantly reduced, were identified by 29%. Changes in pay, identified by 12%, included loss (e.g., raises deferred) or gain (e.g., pandemic pay). Fear of infection and stress about careers and finances were expressed.

Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic profoundly affected both acquiring positions and employment in 2020 for recent dietetic graduates.
O BÁCULO DE PETRUS RAMUS COMO RECURSO DIDÁTICO NO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA A PARTIR DA VISÃO DE LICENCIANDOS EM FORMAÇÃO
Authors: Brito da Silva Francisco Hemerson , Costa Pereira Ana Carolina , De Sousa Batista Antonia Naiara
Published: April 2023

A interface entre história e ensino de Matemática permite produzir atividades pedagógicas mediante o tratamento de fontes históricas, como os antigos instrumentos matemáticos em vista de contemplar os propósitos docentes, fazendo adaptações e adequando os materiais para serem utilizados em sala de aula. Com isso, a necessidade de aplicar esses recursos com um determinado público se faz indispensável, posto que podemos perceber como eles se configuram dentro de um contexto pedagógico. Assim, por meio de um curso de extensão universitária, exploramos a reconstrução do instrumento báculo de Petrus Ramus (1515-1572), bem como seus conhecimentos matemáticos, contidos no documento histórico Via Regia ad Geometriam – The Way of Geometry. Logo, nosso intuito é apresentar as concepções de graduandos do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática, da Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE), em relação à tal aplicação e as potencialidades didáticas que emergiram ao longo da prática. Para isso, alicerçados nas metodologias do estudo de caso, da pesquisa participante e da pesquisa-ação, destacamos elementos de ordem qualitativa, posto que o processo e o desenvolvimento da vivência desencadearam ações que foram discutidas demasiadamente. Ao final do curso, os estudantes alegaram que o báculo é um potencializador didático, que incorpora conhecimentos presentes no ensino de Matemática.
A ESPIRAL INVESTIGATIVA COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DA ALFABETIZAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Lorenzon Mateus , Silva da Silva Jacqueline
Published: April 2023

Neste estudo analisamos de que de que modo a participação em projetos de investigação fomenta o desenvolvimento da Alfabetização Científica em crianças do 3º Ano do Ensino Fundamental. O estudo foi desenvolvido em uma escola de Ensino Fundamental localizada na cidade de Arroio do Meio/RS. A pesquisa caracterizou-se com uma aproximação da pesquisa-ação, na qual investigamos a própria prática. As situações de aprendizagem foram propostas ao longo de um semestre escolar, sendo que as práticas foram documentadas por meio de filmagens, registros fotográficos, gravações de áudio esporádicas, entrevistas semiestruturadas, análise da Documentação Pedagógica e produções das crianças e Diário de Itinerância do pesquisador. Os dados foram analisados fazendo uma aproximação da técnica de Análise Textual Discursiva. A análise do corpus de pesquisa indica que, ao investigar temas de seu interesse, as crianças conseguem desenvolver habilidades que as levam a compreender a linguagem da ciência, perceber as relações entre Ciência e Sociedade e refletirem epistemologicamente.
MEGA ACÚSTICA: UMA FERRAMENTA EDUCACIONAL PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Cruz Antônio , Ferreira Suelen , Ferreira Welberth
Published: April 2023

A compreensão do ouvido humano aliado, a composição dos múltiplos sons que permitem ao homem escutar o mundo que o cerca é de fundamental importância para a acústica.  Em adição, analisaremos como e onde o som mecânico é transformado e decodificado para os sinais bioelétricos visando observar como o cérebro gera essa informação. Esse estudo serviu como base para o desenvolvimento de uma ferramenta educacional sobre acústica, com características simples, objetiva e dinâmica, capaz de ser utilizado pelas gerações X, Y, Z e Alfa. Assim surgiu o Aplicativo Mega Acústica, uma ferramenta multiplataformas onde é possível visualizar as informações, através de vídeos com interpretação em libras e de áudios. Ele, também, possibilita a visualização de simulações e permite ao usuário que faça a verificação de sua aprendizagem através de um Quiz, que apresenta o número de acertos, em tempo real. O trabalho foi aplicado, como forma de teste de sua eficiência, juntos aos alunos do terceiro ano do ensino médio do Instituto Estadual de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IEMA) – Unidade Plena São Luís. Por fim, os dados foram coletados em planilha eletrônica, que após análise demonstraram a ocorrência de aprendizagem significativa do referido grupo.
MODELOS DE DENTES DE MAMÍFEROS IMPRESSOS EM 3D E SUA APLICAÇÃO AO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS
Authors: Guimarães da Silva Regiane , Loureiro Santos Alcides , Loureiro da Silva Marcelo , Karaccas de Carvalho Yuri
Published: April 2023

O uso de modelos anatômicos é de grande importância no ensino de ciências biológicas. Modelos confeccionados em impressão 3D podem suprir a falta de peças anatômicas in natura, além de desestimular o uso evitável de animais no ensino. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar educacionalmente modelos de dentes impressos em 3D, comparando-os aos respectivos dentes in natura. Utilizou-se dentes de quatro espécies: cão (Canis lupus familiaris), porco (Sus scrofa), cavalo (Equus caballus) e paca (Cuniculus paca). Os dentes in natura foram escaneados e reproduzidos em impressão 3D com acrilonitrila butadieno estireno (ABS). Os alunos do curso de licenciatura em ciências biológicas (n=33) foram distribuídos em três grupos iguais (controle, in natura e 3D). Por meio de testes aplicados antes e após as aulas, avaliou-se o aprendizado dos alunos sobre a dentição dos animais. Verificou-se que os grupos 3D e in natura apresentaram resultados significativamente melhores no pós-teste quando comparados ao grupo controle. Os modelos 3D se mostraram tão eficientes quanto os dentes in natura na promoção da aprendizagem. Sugere-se que a impressão 3D pode ser uma ferramenta eficaz na produção de modelos anatômicos voltados para a formação de professores em biologia.
PRODUÇÃO DE MATERIAL DIDÁTICO INOVADOR COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE LETRAMENTO EM SAÚDE APLICÁVEL AO ENSINO DE IMUNOLOGIA
Authors: Soares Rodrigues Victor , Henrique Fonseca Veloso Pedro , Paulo da Silva Barbosa João , De Paula-Júnior Waldemar , Chaves Andrade Mariléia
Published: April 2023

A imunologia é uma biociência fundamental à compreensão da fisiologia do organismo e de seu funcionamento. O seu ensino, na educação básica, no entanto, encontra grandes limitações, já que seu conteúdo é complexo e demanda conhecimento prévio em outras áreas. A fim de superar tais obstáculos, pode-se empregar, em sala de aula, recursos didáticos e atividades lúdicas como ferramentas de fomento do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Neste trabalho é apresentado peças didáticas construídas por acadêmicos do 7º período do curso de Ciências Biológicas Licenciatura da Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros, no primeiro semestre de 2022, utilizando pelúcia como material base. Como resultado foram produzidos dezesseis componentes, divididos em dez células e seis moléculas do sistema imunológico, no qual foram ressaltadas suas principais características, buscando por meio deste a representação lúdica da forma realista de cada componente celular e molecular.
USO DO PERSONAGEM HOMEM-ARANHA COMO ESTRATÉGIA DIDÁTICA PARA O ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA NO CONTEXTO REMOTO
Authors: Gomes da Costa Felix , Verçosa Cícero Jorge , De Araújo Castro Ícaro Fillipe
Published: April 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o uso do personagem de HQ Homem-Aranha como ferramenta facilitadora da aprendizagem nas aulas de Biologia no contexto do ensino remoto. Todas as etapas da pesquisa foram realizadas de forma remota, pois sua aplicação ocorreu ainda em um período de alta nos casos de COVID-19 no Brasil e no mundo. Inicialmente, a proposta e os objetivos da pesquisa foram apresentados aos docentes da disciplina de Biologia em três Instituições de Ensino, que com sua aprovação e autorização, os objetivos foram posteriormente apresentados aos estudantes. O convite para participar da pesquisa foi realizado por meio de um link contendo um formulário elaborado no Google Forms, acompanhado de um TCLE que, se aceito, direcionava o aluno a um pré-questionário (Q1). No dia seguinte, após a aplicação do Q1 em cada uma das turmas, realizou-se uma intervenção didática, e no dia seguinte, aplicou-se um pós-questionário (Q2). Com base nos dados analisados, ressaltamos que a utilização de personagens de filmes e HQ são recursos didáticos que possuem grande potencial para discussão de conteúdos escolares, e que estes poderiam ser mais explorados pelos docentes, principalmente pela capacidade em manter a atenção e entusiasmo do aluno.
Modelling and Simulation of Acceleration Model of Small Electric Motor Vehicle
Authors: Pungle Dr Ramesh
Published: April 2023

This paper presents the development of a mathematical model for tractive effort and acceleration of a small electric motor vehicle/car which is propelled by a permanent magnet direct current (PMDC) motor. The proposed vehicle acceleration model is obtained from torque-speed characteristics of the (PMDC) motor. The model is simple and it has only two vehicle parameters Ka, Kv. The vehicle parameters used in simulation are predetermined considering floor slopes. The acceleration model is simulated in MATLAB for various floor slopes and simulation performance results are presented for the vehicle that is moving on floors like flat, upslope, downslope, etc. The vehicle parameters Ka and kv are determined with consideration of various forces that are acting on the vehicle when it is moving on different slopes. These parameters can be used in mobile robot or automated guided vehicle (AGV) navigation and also for prediction of the vehicle path
The Effect of Cyber Security Risks on E-Governance usage: A Case Study of Tanzanian Immigration Department
Authors: Mlelwa Kenneth , Issa Nasra
Published: April 2023

The use of e-Governance, has offered citizens a convenient, efficient and transparent manner of enjoying most important services. However, ICT services are prone to cyber security threats which can hinder the effective and efficient usage of e-Governance services. This study assessed the effect of cyber security threats and risks on the Tanzania e-Governance services usage at the Immigration department. The study has used an exploration research design to collect primary data from 113 randomly sampled respondents at the Tanzania Immigration department. The data was analysed descriptively to determine the frequency and mean relationships between the variables. Additionally, a regression model has been used to determine the direction of relationships between the independent and dependent variables. The findings revealed that 93.8% of the respondents are aware of the e-Governance services. However, this is not proportional to the e-Governance usage since only 27.4% of the responding officers indicated that they are frequent users of the service. The study further indicate that the system faces minimal security risks at the department which is a result of well-established security defense system such as the use of strong and frequent password change. The study recommends e-governance service operators should constantly monitor the systems to identify threats, develop a more user-friendly architecture, and promote adoption among Tanzanians.
About Wave Nature of the Formation of Gradient and Microcomposite Zones Near Non-Metallic Inclusions During Laser Processing of the Steels
Authors: Gubenko Svetlana
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The goal of this investigation was to research the wave nature of the formation of gradient and composite zones near non-metallic inclusions during laser treatment of the steels. The materials for investigation were commercial steels containing different non-metallic inclusions. The specimens of different steels were exposed to laser beaming on the installations GOS-30M. The research methods were applied: petrography, X-ray microscopy (MS-46 Cameca, "Nanolab - 7") and optical microscopy (Neophot-31) to study steel matrix near non-metallic inclusions and to identify of the inclusions. Nanohardness of the steel matrix near inclusions ("Nano Indenter II") was analyzed. Peculiarities of wave saturation of the steel matrix by chemical elements of non-metallic inclusions during laser action were investigated. It was shown the role of wave relaxation of stresses in the formation of cascade type structure of steel matrix near non-metallic inclusions. The features of the formation of gradient and micro composite saturation zones of cascade type in a steel matrix under conditions of abnormal mass transfer from nonmetallic inclusions during laser processing are discussed. It has been established that the formation of gradient saturation zones with a cascade and “spot” distribution of elements and nanohardness is due to the wave nature of the relaxation of thermal and deformation stresses near non-metallic inclusions at the time of laser exposure. The difference in the rates of abnormal mass transfer of chemical elements of non-metallic inclusions into a steel matrix at the moment of laser melting is shown, which is associated with different solubility and mobility of the atoms of alloying elements in liquid iron.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN BENGKEL RESMI MOTOR HONDA (AHASS) “SAFARI SERVICE PADANG”
Authors: Wajdi Salman
Published: April 2023

Loyalitas pelanggan merupakan bentuk sikap dari pelanggan terhadap sebuh produk yang mana konsumen rela membeli produk secara terus menerus dan berkelanjutan, adapun tujuan penelitian yang di lakunan ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Ahass Safari Service Padang, bagaimana pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Ahass Safari Service Padang dan bagaimana pengaruh kepuasan pelanggan dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap Loyalitas pelanggan Ahass Safari Service Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausatif, yang mana tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat seberapa jauh variable bebas mempengaruhi variabel terkait. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengunjung Ahass Safari Service Padang, dengan jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 100 pengunjung. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Kemudian dilakukan uji validitas dan uji normalitas, kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program IBM SPSS versi 24. Dari hasi pengolahan data penelitian menunjukkan hasil bahwa kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, pada kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dan kepuasan pelanggan dan kualitas pelayanan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Ahass Safari Service. Nilai R Square adalah 0.552 yang artinya variabel independen secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh sebesar 55,6% terhadap variabel dependen pada penelitian ini.
THE MAIN PERIODS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FIELD PROTECTION FOREST STRIPS ON THE TERRITORY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Bespalko Ruslan , Myronchuk Kateryna , Hutsul Taras
Published: April 2023

Optimal design and application of field protection forest strips in agricultural landscapes significantly changes the surrounding microclimate and increases the level of crop productivity. A historical analysis of the development of field protection forest strips on the territory of Ukraine was carried out. We have allocated and seven periods of the development of field protection plantations on the territory of Ukraine are characterized. The first period was characterized by the creation of a system of artificial plantings around homesteads and settlements to improve the living conditions of people. At the second stage, field protection strips were developed to increase the efficiency of farming. During the third period, various configurations of steppe afforestation and their scientific justification were formed. At the fourth stage, technologies and agrotechnics for the creation of field-protecting forest strips were substantiated on the lands of agricultural use. The fifth and sixth periods are marked by an increase in the area under protective forest plantations. Special attention to soil protection, water regulation, field protection and other meliorative plantings. At the national level, large-scale work on the creation of protective forest plantations in the steppe regions of the country has begun. The seventh period, which continues to this day, is characterized by uncertainty in the field of legislation regulating the use and protection of field protection strips on the territory of Ukraine, inventory problems, deterioration of the quality, functioning of field protection forest strips. Also, the lands under the field protection strips do not belong to forestry land, but were classified as agricultural land and have the status of non-agricultural land.
ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES AND PROBLEMS OF POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF TERRITORIES
Authors: Mamedov Alirza , Denysenko Nataliia
Published: April 2023

The article highlights current issues and problems of economic recovery in the post-conflict period. The concept of "post-war recovery" is generalized, the causes and consequences of armed conflicts are structured.

The economic consequences of armed conflicts in different countries can differ significantly. This is explained by different initial economic conditions, the nature of the conflict, its intensity and duration. It also depends on the international response to the conflict in terms of financial flows and trade policy.

Armed conflicts lead not only to the cancellation of "normal" development, but also to a radically new path of development for post-conflict countries. As a result of the full-scale invasion, the Ukrainian economy suffered significant losses and decreased by almost a third. Due to the war, domestic demand decreased, there was a disruption in logistics and a loss of labor and production potential. The military conflict led to the emergence of new problems and challenges that the country had not faced before: resettlement of citizens from temporarily occupied territories, reorientation of export-import activities, damage to infrastructure, etc.

In the article, special attention is paid to the study of macroeconomic instability based on the analysis of key problems that arose on the territory of the country as a result of the war. The impact of the war on economic indicators, namely: the change in GDP, the inflation rate, the unemployment rate, and the consumer price index, is studied.

It is well-founded that a successful economic recovery cannot simply be a return to the pre-war level of income and development. Economic recovery should essentially be transformative, requiring systemic reforms: economic, institutional, legal and political.

As historical experience shows, the affected countries remain vulnerable to a recurrence of the conflict. Therefore, post-conflict economic recovery must be flexible and adaptive to reduce the risk of a return to violence. This requires a clear understanding of the factors and consequences of the conflict.
ACTUAL DIRECTIONS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF STATE BUILDING STANDARDS FOR THE DESIGN OF NEW AND RECONSTRUCTION OF EXISTING EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Burdeina Nataliia
Published: April 2023

The article provides an analysis of state building regulations that apply to the design of new and reconstruction of existing buildings of educational institutions, from the point of view of compliance with modern international requirements. The expediency of improving the state building regulations by supplementing them with the current requirements of European safety standards and standardizing the physical factors of the production environment has been demonstrated. It is shown that the requirements of individual national sanitary norms and rules, which are integral components of the considered state building norms, require coordination. Quantitative maximum allowable values of electromagnetic fields of individual frequency divisions, as well as approaches to determining integral indicators of electromagnetic load on the environment, require coordination. Organization of grounding and suppression of industrial frequency harmonics and interharmonics of electrical consumers with non-linear volt-ampere characteristics must be carried out at the stage of designing power supply systems for civilian buildings by improving the regulatory framework. Sanitary regulations and rules referred to by state building regulations must meet the requirements for the limit levels of infrasound and aeroionization of air, which should be implemented in view of the requirements of current European regulations.
INSTRUMENT FOR MEASURING PULSATION CHARACTERISTICS IN TURBULENT FLOWS
Authors: Gizha Olena , Pavlov Yevgen
Published: April 2023

The paper considers the design of a two-component strain gauge construction for measuring pulsation characteristics in turbulent flows.

The analysis is carried out and the shortcomings of the existing sensor models and their influence on the reliability and accuracy of the experimental results are shown. The limited frequency range of such sensors is also emphasized.

The design of the previous types of sensors is based on a plate on which wire or film strain gauges are glued. In such models, the main part of the perceiving hydrodynamic pressure goes to the formation of stresses in the elastic plate, and only a small part (up to 4%) - to create stresses in the strain-sensitive elements. Such sensors require an increase in the size of sensitive elements, this causes an additional disturbance in the flow, which in turn also reduces the accuracy of the measurement.

The use of glue in the design of the sensor is associated with adverse effects such as creep and aging of the glue.

The proposed sensor used strain gauges in the form of constantan wires stretched parallel to each other, which helped to get rid of elastic plates and glue, and also reduced the size of the sensing element.

A construction of the sensor is shown and its design is described.

The sensor has a free vibration frequency in water of more than 300 Hz, which is more than an order of magnitude higher than the frequency of water flow oscillations. This allows a more accurate measurement of pulsation characteristics.

The principle of operation of the strain gauge is considered.

The presence in the construction of four correspondingly located tensile strands made it possible to measure the longitudinal and transverse components of the pulsation velocities in turbulent flows.
THE CLASSICISM IN OF SACRED SPACE FORMATION
Authors: Gnatiuk Liliia
Published: April 2023

The classicism of the first decade of the 20th century was analyzed as a result of a negative assessment of the situation in the culture of the late 19th century. The opinions of such cultural theorists as Max Nordau or Richard Hamann, who represent extreme individualism and isolation of art from moral and social tasks, are manifestations of degeneration and decline, leading society to madness and collapse. The features characteristic of the culture of the end of the century (fin de siècle) are presented.

The architecture of sacred structures built on the principle of classical architecture is considered. It is determined that the objects created by Jozsef Plečnik, Gunnar Asplund and Sigurd Lewerentz, which carried super-individual, inhuman forms of industrial classicism, could seem terrible, but in this case they were associated with the features of a single reliable support of the human community.

A look at the mysterious nature of the connection of people in society is presented - close to the types of connections connecting religious communities, as well as the concept of architecture as a bridge between heaven and earth, which changed the approach to the building as an exclusively material object.

The forms of individual sacred structures and the ways of organizing their interiors are analyzed, which made it possible to conclude that the ideas of classicism of the unity of the surrounding landscape, the tendency to use local materials, but also a more general, philosophical attitude, allowing us to consider architecture as an element that connects the forces of space with human life.

The use of the metaphorical language of architecture based on visual human products and their iconographic distinctive features is considered. The need to take into account the relationship between certain forms and messages through which they are transmitted in the formation of sacred space is revealed.

The tendencies of shaping the sacred space in the 20th century, the role of local traditions and natural materials, organic architecture are revealed.
Method of determining the attribution of printed documents
Authors: Kataieva Yevheniia , Yakymenko Dmytro
Published: April 2023

The rapid development of modern information technologies encourages organizations and enterprises to introduce innovative technologies in the information provision of their activities. Currently, this has a great impact on the successful implementation of organizational management and the adoption of correct strategic decisions. Effective processing of ever-growing amounts of information, the main part of which consists of documents and reports of various formats, is possible only under the condition of automated verification and processing. Information search in unstructured text is very difficult, because it contains a large amount of information, which requires the use of specific processing methods and algorithms to obtain useful knowledge. The article summarizes the results of an experimental study of the method of determining the attribution of an electronic document. The role of information processing and the identification of models and trends in it, which help to make decisions, as well as the principles of intelligent data analysis, are analyzed. Areas of intellectual text analysis, such as data collection, web data processing, information search and extraction, computer linguistics and natural language processing, are singled out. The expediency of implementing a prototype software product that reflects the operation of the method and shows that the method works quickly and stably has been proven.