bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kant and the Balance of Moral Forces
Authors: Sanchez Borboa Santiago
Published: July 2023

In the Doctrine of Virtue, Kant draws an analogy between the physical forces of repulsion and attraction and the moral forces of respect and love. I argue that we should interpret this passage as endorsing a moral version of the balancing argument from his natural philosophy. There, Kant argues that purely repulsive and attractive bodies respectively face problems of total dispersion and collapse. I argue that purely respectful and loving humans respectively face analogous problems of total moral dispersion and collapse. I conclude by drawing some significant implications of this moral balancing argument for contemporary theorizing about moral interactions, relationships, and communities.
Unmasking the shadows: Investigating cyber scams and its strategies for prevention
Authors: Kiruthiga V. , Doreen Robin D. , C. R. Rene Robin
Published: July 2023

Cybercrime is mainly related to online fraud and encompasses various criminal activities through computers and online platforms, posing significant challenges in today's technologically advanced world. The case study presented herein investigates the use of unsolicited mass email messages as a prominent method employed by cybercriminals. These messages, disseminated via instant messaging, text messaging, or other digital messaging systems, serve as a deceptive means to defraud unsuspecting individuals. This study aims to enhance our understanding of the techniques, motives, and impact of online fraud. Furthermore, it highlights the attractiveness of online fraud to advertisers, who exploit its low operating costs beyond managing mailing lists. This aspect underscores the complex interplay between cybercriminals, their targets, and the broader digital ecosystem where illicit activities intertwine with legitimate platforms. By delving into the realm of cybercrime, this case study serves as a valuable resource for researchers and individuals seeking to understand the evolving nature of cyber threats. It emphasizes the importance of heightened awareness, robust cybersecurity measures, and the need for continuous adaptation to mitigate the risks posed by cybercriminals in an interconnected world.
Indonesian Online Shopping Perspective: Relationship e-Satisfaction, e-Commitment, e-Wom and e-Repurchase Intention
Authors: Hamdan Hamdan , Ali Hapzi , Mahaputra Muhammad Rizky , Marlapa Eri , Maharani Amalia , Mahaputra Muhammad Ridho , Saputra Ebit Bimas , Satriawan Nofri , Nofriladi Reski , Setiawan Haikal Akbari , Yandi Andri , Gupron Gupron , Saputra Farhan
Published: July 2023

Purpose:   This paper aims to analyze the Indonesian Online Shopping Perspective through the relationship between e-Satisfaction, e-Commitment, e-WOM and e-Repurchase Intention.
 
Theoretical framework:  TRA (Ajzen and Fishbein, 1975), TPB (Ajzen, 1985, 1991, 2011), and TAM as the foundation in building this research model, because the best model predicts individual intentions towards accepting an information system.             
 
Design/methodology/approach:  Samples that are accepted and suitable for use as data analysis are 331 samples from all users of online shopping applications or sites. The results of primary data will be analyzed using the PLS-SEM approach through the SmartPLS application.
 
Findings:  e-STF (e-IQ, e-SQ, e-SQL), e-COM (e-AC, e-NC, e-CC), and e-WOM imply the attitudes and behavior of the Indonesian people toward e-RI in the context of online shopping behavior. However, the contribution of e-STF has not been able to build e-COM.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: This research can be used as a preference for online shop producers, IS developers, or managers in realizing competitive advantage and sustainable business. The contribution of e-STF does not have a significant effect on e-COM, but customer attitudes still reflect a positive attitude towards the online shop. When customers are committed to a particular online shop, they will certainly recommend and make repeat purchases accompanied by a satisfied attitude. When customers are committed to a particular online shop, they will recommend and make repeat purchases accompanied by a satisfied attitude.  Because this research uses a reflective-formative type model approach to e-STF and e-COM variables and the direct relationship between the constructs. It is hoped that further research will use e-COM and e-WOM as mediator variables to fill the shortcomings of this study.
 
Originality/value: This study uses a reflective-formative approach to the variables e-STF (e-IQ, e-SQ, e-SQL) and e-COM (e-AC, e-NC, e-CC) to explore fundamentally online shopping behavior.
The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Working Time Allocation and Income: A Study of Elderly Population in Indonesia
Authors: Parinding Kalvin Albert , Anwar Chairil , Paembonan Laendatu , Sir Samuel Yulius
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This research aims to determine the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on working time allocation and income of elderly population in Indonesia.
 
Design/methodology/approach: The research uses a descriptive approach with a time series design using macro data issued by Central Bureau of Statistics for 2019 (before the Covid-19 pandemic) and 2021 (the Covid-19 pandemic).
 
Findings: The results showed more elderly (0.05 percent) enter to the labor market during the Covid-19 pandemic, but on other hand there was higher unemployment of 1.36 percent. There has been a decrease in average working time allocation from 2019 (before the Covid-19 pandemic) to 2021 (during the Covid-19 pandemic) by 2.34 hours per week. The research results also show a decrease in average income during the Covid-19 pandemic of IDR 220,000 per month.
 
Research limitations/implications: The workforce consist of young and old generation. This research limited to elderly and cannot examine young and more productive worker.
 
Practical implications: The policy of providing assistance in form of venture capital funds for elderly can be continued and expanded to support productive older people to be allowed to work at home.
 
Social Implications: The families and relatives of elderly should optimize economic support for elderly
 
Originality/value: The increase in number of elderly around the world due to good quality of life, advances in medical technology and modern health services. This is the first research that examine the time alocation and income of elderly after Covid 19.
Asset Structure, Dividend Policy, and Sales Growth Influence on Stock Prices
Authors: Magribi Robi Maulan , Hernita Nita , Kusumadewi R. Neny
Published: July 2023

Purpose:  This research aims to identify asset structure, dividend policy, and partial sales of stock prices.
 
Theoretical framework:   Asset Structure, Dividend Management, and Sales Growth to Improve Stock Prices. This topic has already been the site of several debates in literary circles.
 
Design/methodology/approach: This method involves using a classical assumption, a regressive analysis, and a partial hypothesis. Illustration of the rise of seven automotive industries on the IDX from 2015 to 2019 using the purposive sampling method.
 
Findings: businesses with a growing active structure continue to have higher-than-average stock prices, and dividends have no effect on stock prices. High total dividends distributed by the company do not reflect high or rising stock prices, sales growth reflects the embodiment of investment success in high and rising stock success.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications:  We suggest a future research agenda related to being able to suggest a research period and sample so that it is hoped that maximum results will be obtained. To achieve more accurate data processing, you can also use different processes and data learning methods.
 
Originality/value:  Previously, researchers discovered fakor that lowered the value of stocks. However, there is a lack of comprehensive information about the impact of this on the price of gold in Indonesia. This strengthens the importance of our research.
Modern Challenges and Small and Medium Enterprise Development Trends in Georgia
Authors: Manvelidze Rezo , Tsetskhladze Leila , Manvelidze Lasha
Published: July 2023

Purpose:The purpose of the study is to study the modern trends of SMEs development in Georgia, sectoral structure, directions of diversification and transformation, the spread and implementation of approaches based on digital platforms, the identification of existing problems and the search for solutions.
 
Theoretical framework:Based on many international and local studies, it is revealed that SMEs make a great contribution to the formation of a sustainable economy. Accordingly, there is a need to adapt to the changes facing the world and national economies and to make appropriate transformations to deal with the challenges.
 
Design/methodology/approach: This study was carried out based on SME-related scientific articles and studies published by international organizations. In addition, with the methods of econometric analysis and empirical research, the factors affecting the production of small and medium-sized businesses were analyzed and identified, and the sectoral features were evaluated and the needs were identified.
 
Findings: The study found that SMEs are represented in large numbers in traditional sectors, which are not characterized by high added value and with a high level of "spillover effect" in other sectors. There is a need to develop innovation-based industries, invest in human capital, and increase the capacity to use digital platforms.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications:  The provisions given in the study will be a recommendation for the better development of the SMEs small and medium business sector and for making appropriate decisions on the part of the government.
 
Originality/value: The work is a complex study, where the sectoral structure of the small and medium business sector, shortcomings, factors affecting the growth of productivity, aspects of the influence of innovations and digital platforms are studied.
Determinant of Bank Buku 4 Performance with Capital Adequacy Ratio as Mediator Variable: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Trisnawati Luh Putu Puji , Kurniasih Augustina
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine the determinants of bank BUKU 4 performance.
 
Theoretical framework: Research was conducted on the performance of the BUKU 4 banks without taking into account emerging markets in order to reevaluate the effects of NPL, LDR, and bank SIZE on bank performance.
 
Design/methodology/approach: This study used secondary data, quarterly data of banking companies obtained from the website of the Financial Services Authority (OJK).  Using E-views from 10 entities; three government banks (Bank Persero) and seven national private banks from 2020 to 2021. BUKU was born from Bank Indonesia Regulation on Business Activities and Office Network Based on Bank Core Capital.
 
Findings: Using the Sobel Test, it was found that CAR does not act as a mediator of the influence of NPL and SIZE on ROA, but CAR can mediate the effect of LDR on ROA.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: The next researcher who wants to research the banking industry can develop further research by adding new variables such as Net Interest Margin (NIM) and BOPO.  Factors outside the company can also be added, such as interest rates and inflation. Future research can also be done on other banks, such as BUKU 1 Bank, BUKU 2, or BUKU 3. Similar research can also be conducted on Islamic banking.
 
Originality/value: This literally one of the first research works in Indonesia to determine the determinant of bank BUKU 4 performance with CAR as mediator variable.
The Effect of Intrinsic Motivation, Organizational Culture on Employee Performance with Organizational Commitment as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Setrojoyo Sudarmo Muhammad , Rony Zahara Tussoleha , Sutrisno  , Naim Sidrotun , Manap Abdul , Sakti Bayu Purbha
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The aim of this research is to determine the effect, organizational commitment and ABC of motivation and organizational culture.
 
Theoretical framework: This field is constituted from the research thinking based on research facts, observations and reviews. The framework of this research includes theories, arguments or concepts on which the research will be based, which explain the relationship between the variables.
 
Design/methodology/approach:  The types and sources of data used in this research are first-order data in questionnaires, i.e. data obtained by researchers for specific purposes to respond to research problems; The preliminary data of this study are data from the workers of the ABC PT, who sent a questionnaire or a questionnaire to the workers of the company.
 
Findings: The result of the study shows the motivation and influence of the organizational culture itself on organizational commitment, as well as self-motivation, corporate culture and organizational commitment to the activity of workers. However, organizational culture does not affect ABC.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications:  The data used are of the first order and distribute questionnaires to 70 workers of the PT ABC. The method of analysis of the data used is trajectory analysis and is processed with the help of the application program Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS).
 
Originality/value: In addition, according to the study, the entity's commitment variables have a total relationship between competition (total intermediation) and the activity of workers in PT ABC.
Enhancing Professional Development: Exploring the Functions and Legal Responsibilities of Barangay Secretaries
Authors: Gannaban Ma Victoria C
Published: July 2023

Objective: The aim of this study is to ascertain the respondents’ socio-demographic profile and knowledge of their duties and functions as Barangay Secretaries as stated in the Local Government Code of the Philippines. Moreover, the study will likewise determine the number of in-service training they attended and the necessary training for their professional development.
 
Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework of the study includes the Respondents' Socio-Demographic Profile, Knowledge of their Duties and Function as Barangay Secretaries, Number of In-Service Training Attended, and the Needed Training Necessary for their Development as independent variables. Data gathered on these will aid as a basis for the development of an In-Service Training Plan necessary for their professional development.
 
Method: The descriptive method of research was used. The 49 Barangay Secretaries of Tuguegarao, City, Cagayan, were asked to respond to a survey questionnaire through the endorsement of the City Mayor. Responses were analyzed using Frequency Count and Four (4) Point Likert Scale. The results showed that many respondents are tertiary graduates and have been in the service for over three years or more. Although they already possess excellent knowledge of their duties and functions, they must still be trained.
 
Originality/value: Therefore, it is suggested that there must be in-service training opportunities that must be provided by the Local Government Unit (LGU) and Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) thru Cagayan State University for them to hone their skills and increase their overall knowledge related to their duties and functions as Barangay Secretaries. Having said these, rest assured that the respondents can provide better public service that can improve the quality of life of people within their jurisdiction.
Reference Group, Perceived Value, and Institution Image for Student Behavior Intention
Authors: Rezeki Sri , Mulyana Agus , Lazuardi Dedy , Sudaryo Yoyo , Lenggogeni  , Sulaiman Anwar
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to create an empirical model of behavioral intentions of students at a private STIE institution in Medan. The survey method is the explanation survey method.
 
Theoretical framework : The nature of the investigation in this study is causality by finding causality as a result of the events under investigation. stated that from the perspective of marketing, there is the influence of the institutional image and reputation on the behavior of customers, regardless of the lack of empirical evidence. Many authors assert that the image and reputation of good institutions help the Organization increase sales and market share.
 
Design/methodology/approach : The research method used is quantitative. The unit of analysis for this study is a private STIE institution in Medan, while the unit of observation is a sample size of 400 Students.
 
Findings : The results of this research seem to have resulted in a positive image of students at university when they recognize their own values. However, students will choose college students if they have a friendly group that encourages them. Indirectly, students' behavioral intentions to select more influential college students are determined by the value they perceive through the institution's image. 
 
Research, Practical, and Social Implications: The Study in the managerial aspect. If group references are later reflected in the normative group references followed by prospective students, and subsequently reflected through relationships, if students' perceived worth is positive, this enhances the institution's image and may later be reflected in the educational institution. learning environment. 
 
Originality/ value: This study focuses on STIE students only including their decision to choose a tertiary institution. Research results are very valuable for universities to attract prospective students to choose their universities.
Competition Law Concerns on Cryptocurrencies
Authors: Dhanapal Kiruthika , Renganathan Kesavamoorthy
Published: July 2023

Purpose:  The purpose of the study is to analyze the regulation of cryptocurrencies within the specific context of Competition Law. The research aims to examine the interrelationship between Competition Law and the blockchain technology that underlies cryptocurrencies.
 
Theoretical framework:  Cryptocurrencies is of concern in almost all the jurisdiction across the global and is of great challenge before all the regulators. The acceptance given to cryptocurrencies across various industries and among various countries is steadily increasing. This research paper would analyze on the regulation of cryptocurrencies in specific lines of Competition Law.
 
Design/methodology/approach: The research undertaken is a Doctrinal one. The study mainly depends on the collection of primary and secondary sources from books, journals, websites, case laws and such other sources.  This study uses analytical, critical, comparative and other necessary methods to deduce the conclusion and to make out the findings of the study and to provide the suggestions.
 
Findings:  The obtained results of the study allowed us to establish that there is a close interrelationship between Competition Law and the technology that operates the cryptocurrency which is the block chain technology. Cryptocurrencies give rise to several common and particular challenges to Competition Law enforcement agencies. They include the jurisdiction issue, market area, network effect, onus of liability, mergers and acquisitions, etc.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications:  The paper contributes to the understanding of the regulation of cryptocurrencies, specifically within the context of Competition Law. The paper sheds light on the legal implications of cryptocurrencies and provides insights into their impact on competition in various industries. The findings of this research can inform policymakers, regulators, and legal professionals involved in shaping the regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies. The research paper contributes to fostering a better understanding of the potential impact on market dynamics, consumer protection, and fair business practices. This understanding can promote transparency, trust, and accountability in the use of cryptocurrencies, benefiting both businesses and consumers.
 
Originality/value:  The result of the research paper would give possible solutions to the problem faced by the Competition Law enforcement agencies in dealing with cases related to cryptocurrencies.
Behavioural Intention to Purchase Halal Cosmetics Products in Malaysia
Authors: Kamaruddin Norshafarina Shari , Abdullah Nor'ain , Mohamad Arifha , Ahmad Albattat , Yen Lee Jia , Nadzri Nazreen Sofia Binti Md , Paramasivam Hemarubini
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The objective of this study was to identify the intention of Malaysia population to purchase halal cosmetics products in the market. There is little knowledge about what factors may affect personal care products the intention of Muslim customers to purchase these items
 
Theoretical framework: Recent literature has reported consumers' opinions and intentions toward halal food goods are more favourable than their attitudes and intentions toward halal cosmetics.
 
Design/methodology/approach: The convenience sampling method was used and a total of 521 participants was collected for this study. Participants consent was obtained electronically before they begin filling out questionnaires. Two sections were included which Part A : Socio demographic information; Part B : Halal Awareness , halal certification, exposure, product knowledge and health reason.
 
Findings: This research concluded that exposure, halal certificates and product knowledge has given an impact on the awareness of population in Malaysia to buy halal cosmetic products. In other hand, the health reason found to be insignificantly influences awareness of halal cosmectic products among the population.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: We suggest a future research agenda and highlight the contributions of cosmetics products seller to be aware on the needs of halal certification for their products
 
Originality/value: The results indicate that exposure, halal certificate and product knowledge are important variables that can increase awareness towards halal cosmetic. While the health reason is not an important predictor to the awareness towards halal cosmetic.
Türkiye de İmar Aflarının İmar Yasaları ve İmar Planlarına Etkisi (The Effect of Zoning Amnesty on Zoning Laws and Zoning Plans in Turkey)
Authors: Keleş İhsan
Published: July 2023

İnsan yaşamının en önemli ihtiyaçlarından birisi barınma konusudur. Bir arada yaşama kentlerde önemli sorun haline dönüşmekte barınma ihtiyacı için farklı çözüm yolları aranmaktadır. Ülkemizde kırdan kente göç arttıkça barınma sorunu da artmıştır. Merkezi ve yerel yönetimlerin konut sorununun çözümüne yönelik çabalarının yetersiz kalması bireyleri kentlerde başlangıçta basit derme çatma yapılar ve gecekondular ile çözüm arayışına itmiştir. Kendilerine ait olmayan arsalar üzerinde başlayan gecekondu yapım serüveni, yönetimleri çözüm arayışına itmiştir. Yönetimler tarafından başlangıçta gecekondu yaptırmama ve gecekonduları yıkma girişimleri çare olmayınca çıkarılan imar affı yasaları ile gecekonduları legal hale getirme çabaları sergilenmiştir. Başlangıçta masum görülen barınma amaçlı bu girişimler zamanla yaşam alanlarının ihtiyaçlarının yönetimler tarafından karşılanmasını zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Yönetimler yasal düzenlemelerle yapılaşmanın önüne geçmek istese de gecekondu sayıları sürekli artış göstermiştir. Her bir imar affı izinsiz yapı sayısını artırmaktan başka bir işe yaramamıştır. Son olarak çıkarılan her imar affı yenisinin habercisi olmuştur. İmar afları rantı körükleyen ve imarlı yerleşim alanlarının düzenini bozan konumunu korumuştur. İmar afları kent planlarının uygulanmasını da zorlaştırmıştır. Bu çalışma üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde gecekondulaşma sorunları ile nedenleri incelenerek planlı dönem öncesi ve sonrası gelişmeler irdelenmiştir. İkinci bölümde imar afları ve imar aflarının dönemsel olarak geçirdiği aşamalar incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın son bölümünde imar aflarının imar planlarına etkileri değerlendirilerek imar planlarının uygulanmasında yaşanan sorunlar incelenmiştir.
Research on the Cultivation Path of Craftsmanship Spirit in Vocational Colleges: from the Perspective of Skills Competition
Authors: Wang Shang , Chen Minghui , Wang Yiyang
Published: July 2023

The spirit of craftsmanship is gaining increasing attention from both society and the education community. Along with professional knowledge, continuous research, and innovation have become decisive factors in determining the quality of products. In this context, vocational colleges strive to cultivate high-quality skilled talents, making the cultivation of craftsmanship spirit a crucial component of vocational education. This study explores the cultivation path of craftsmanship spirit through the lens of skills competitions, with a special emphasis on developing students’ perseverance. The research conclusions of this article hold significant reference value for the implementation of vocational education policies.
Enhancing Vocational Education through Innovative Skills Competitions: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Peng Fei , Wang Shang , Yan Taichu
Published: July 2023

This study investigates the challenges encountered by vocational colleges when preparing for innovative skills competitions and proposes effective countermeasures. It highlights issues concerning students’ motivation, limited financial resources and hardware, teacher capacity limitations, inadequate reward systems, and curriculum misalignment. Through meticulous research and analysis, this paper presents practical recommendations to mitigate these challenges. Suggestions encompass strategies to enhance students’ motivation, increase financial support, provide professional development opportunities for teachers, revamp the reward system, and align the curriculum with competition requirements. By implementing these measures, vocational colleges can cultivate active student participation, elevate teaching quality, bridge the gap between education and industry demands, and equip students for success in innovative skills competitions.
Hubungan Pelaksanaan Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah terhadap Status Karies Gigi : Literature Review
Authors: Failasufa Hayyu , Fahrie Thania Olivia , Arimbi Arimbi
Published: July 2023

Background: Dental caries is a oral disease with a high prevalence in paediatric dentistry that can affect the quality of life. Around 60%-90% of school-age children in the world are affected by caries and in Indonesia the prevalence of caries in children aged 5-9 years reaches 92.6%. Caries is caused by many factors, one of which is the low level of oral health education. UKGS (School Dental Health Program) is one of the effective and efficient promotive and preventive efforts. A literature review was conducted the relationship between the implementation of School Dental Health Program with dental caries status in school-age children. Method: Literature review research with a systematic approach, using data sources from the Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct databases. Result: A literature review conducted from 21 articles showed that the School Dental Health Program was related to the dental caries status of school-age children. Schools that implement the School Dental Health Program well have children with low dental caries status. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the School Dental Health Program and dental caries status in school-age children.
HUBUNGAN SISA LARUTAN ANESTESI DENGAN KONTAMINASI SEL DARAH MERAH DALAM CARTRIDGE PASCA INJEKSI ANESTESI LOKAL DENGAN SYIRIGE INTRALIGAMEN MERK S DAN Y
Authors: . Budiono , Kurnia Illahi Septi Duvasti
Published: July 2023

Latar belakag : Penggunaan sisa larutan anestesi untuk pasien lain masih dilakukan beberapa dokter gigi. Darah di dalam pembuluh darah dapat memberikan tekanan balik setelah deponir cairan anestesi sehingga cartridge dapat terkontaminasi darah akibat dari tekanan balik tersebut. Darah yang sudah terinfeksi oleh suatu patogen dapat menjadi cara yang paling mudah dalam menularkan sutau penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui adanya hubungan sisa larutan anestesi dengan kontaminasi sel darah merah dalam cartridge pasca injeksi anestesi lokal dengan syirige intraligamen merk Y dan S. Metode : Penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan jumlah 52 sampel. Bahan yang digunakan adalah cartridge berisi mepivacaine hydrochloride 3% pada syiringe intraligamen merk S dan Y. Peneliti menggunakan Cartridge setelah prosedur anestesi kepada pasien, kemudian dilakukan observasi menggunakan Urinalysis Reagent Strip (Urine). Uji analisis data menggunakan korelasi point-biserial. Hasil : Didapatkan hubungan yang erat antara kontaminasi sel darah merah sisa larutan anestesi dalam cartridge (r = - 0,864) dan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kontaminasi sel darah merah dengan sisa larutan anestesi dalam cartridge menggunakan syringe intraligamen merek S dan Y dengan nilai P = 0,000 (P < 0,01). Kesimpulan : Terdapat kontaminasi sel darah merah pada sisa larutan anestesi dalam cartridge menggunakan syringe intraligamen merk S dan Y.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JAMBU BIJI MERAH (Psidium guajava L.) DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Porphyromonas gingivalis PENYEBAB PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Aslamiyah Qonitah Nur , Kamaruddin Mudyawati , Arnov Steffi Triany
Published: July 2023

Background: Chronic periodontitis is a disease of the oral cavity that is often complained by almost the entire population of the world. Prevalence Porphyromonas gingivalis in chronic periodontitis, which reached 96.2%. Mechanical treatment that can be given are scaling, root planing, curettage, and administration of antibiotics. Red guava leaves (Psidium guajava L.) can act as an antibacterial because it contains several active compounds such as tannins, flavonoids and saponins.Method: This study was a laboratory experimental study with a post-test only group design. The red guava leaf extract sulution concentrations used were 2%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. The Phorpyromonas gingivalis bacteria were the dependent variable in this study.Results: Ethanol extract of red guava leaves concentrations of 2%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% is effective in inhibiting the growth of bacteria Porphyromonas gingivalis, with 20% having the largest inhibition zone.Conclusion: Based on this research, it can be concluded that the higher the concentration of the ethanol extract of red guava leaves (Psidium guajava L.) used, the larger the diameter of the inhibition zone formed.
IMPLEMENTASI RME BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA MATERI CIRI-CIRI BANGUN DATAR MENGGUNAKAN PERMAINAN ENGKLEK
Authors: Pramesta Syah Putri Endar , Mariana Neni
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

Pada dasarnya matematika sangat dekat dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Matematika dapat dipengaruhi oleh aspek sejarah, lingkungan, sosial, dan geografis. Etnomatematika menawarkan pandangan yang lebih luas tentang matematika, merangkul praktik dan metode yang terkait dengan berbagai lingkungan budaya. Dari hal tersebut peneliti melakukan penelitian tentang Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) RME berbasis etnomatematika melalui permainan tradisional engklek dalam proses pembelajaran matematika di kelas II SD. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu peserta didik memahami ciri-ciri dari bangun datar tanpa menghafal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel secara acak (Simple Random Sampling) dengan membagi 27 siswa menjadi 7 kelompok. Hasil data yang dikumpulkan akan dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif hingga didapatkan kesimpulan atas penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa dengan menggunakan permainan engklek dalam proses pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dalam memahami ciri-ciri dari bangun datar tanpa menghafal karena siswa merasa antusias dan menunjukkan respon aktif dalam pembelajaran.

 

Kata kunci: Bangun datar, Engklek, Etnomatematika, Realistic Mathematic Education (RME)

 

ABSTRACT

Basically mathematics is very close to everyday life. Mathematics can be influenced by historical, environmental, social, and geographical aspects. Ethnomathematics offers a broader view of mathematics, embracing practices and methods related to various cultural settings. From this, the researchers conducted research on the ethnomathematics-based RME Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) through traditional hopscotch games in the process of learning mathematics in second grade. The purpose of this research to help students understand the characteristics of plane figure without memorizing them. This study used random sampling method by dividing 27 students into 7 groups. The results of the data collected will be analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques to obtain conclusions about the research that has been done. This research proves that by using hopscotch game in the learning process can increase student’s understanding the characteristics of plane figure without memorizing because students feel enthusiastic and show an active response in learning.

 

Keywords: Ethnomathematics, Hopscotch, Plane Figure, Realistic Mathematic Education (RME)
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa
Authors: Sukowati Anjar , Subrata Heru
Published: July 2023

Kemajuan suatu bangsa tidak hanya diukur dengan kemajuan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan saja, akan tetapi juga dipandang dari sumberdaya manusia yang memiliki akhlak yang baik, berbudi luhur dan berprilaku sesuai dengan norma. Majunya teknologi pada era ini membuat seluruh generasi mampu mengakses informasi hingga budaya dari negara-negara lain. Kearifan lokal merupakan salah satu poin penting untuk membentuk karakter pada era ini. Kearifan lokal mampu menumbuhkan sikap saling menghargai budaya yang negeri yang sudah dikenalkan secara turun temurun. Penanaman pendidikan bahasa jawa merupakan salah satu cara untuk memberikan informasi keberagaman budaya kepada peserta didik. Dalam pendidikan bahasa jawa mencakup tata krama dalam berbicara dan berprilaku, oleh karena itu ketika pendidikan bahasa jawa telah tertanam sejak dini, maka akan menjadi pondasi yang kuat dalam kehidupan berprilaku untuk menjadi penerus bangsa berbudi luhur.

Keywords: Pendidikan Karakter, Pendidkan Bahasa Jawa, pendidikan sekolah dasar

 

ABSTRAK

The progress of a nation is not only measured by advances in technology and science, but is also viewed from human resources who have good morals, are virtuous and have principles in accordance with norms. The advancement of technology in this era has made the entire generation able to access information to culture from other countries. Local wisdom is one of the important points to shape the character of this era. Local wisdom is able to foster an attitude of mutual respect for the culture that has been introduced for generations. The cultivation of Javanese language education is one way to provide information on cultural diversity to students. In Javanese language education includes manners in speaking and behavior, therefore when Javanese language education has been embedded from an early age, it will become a strong foundation in the life of behavior to become the successor of a virtuous nation

Keywords: Character Education, Javanese Language Education, primary school education
Implementasi Bahasa Jawa Krama Inggil pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa Sekolah Dasar di Wilayah Trenggalek_Dyah Dinu Azizah
Authors: Azizah Dyah Dinu , Subrata Heru
Published: July 2023

ABTRACT

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) penggunaan bahasa Jawa krama inggil, (2) faktor penyebab penurunan penggunaan bahasa Jawa krama inggil, (3) upaya pelestarian bahasa Jawa krama inggil. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2022, menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data penelitian guru dan siswa pada lima sekolah dasar negeri/swasta di wilayah Trenggalek. Pengambilan data melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Pada saat melakukan penelitian, peneliti menemukan hal menarik, yaitu banyak siswa yang masih asing dengan kosa kata bahasa Jawa krama inggil. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan: (1) penggunaan bahasa Jawa krama inggil menurun, (2) faktor penyebab menurunnya penggunaan bahasa Jawa krama inggil yaitu keluarga, lingkungan, dan guru, (3) upaya pelestarian bahasa Jawa krama inggil yaitu dengan membiasakan dan mengoreksi penggunaan bahasa Jawa krama inggil. Diharapkan penelitian ini bisa berkontribusi melestarikan penggunaan bahasa Jawa krama inggil di kalangan siswa sekolah dasar.

Keywords: Bahasa Jawa, krama inggil, pembelajaran

 

ABSTRAK

This study aims to determine: (1) the use, (2) the factors causing the decline, and (3) the efforts to conserve the Javanese krama inggil. The research was conducted in February 2022, using qualitative research with research data sources from teachers and students at five public/private elementary schools in Trenggalek. Collecting data through observation and interviews with qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. When conducting the research, the researcher found interesting thing, that many students unfamiliar with the Javanese krama inggil vocabulary. Based on the research, the conclusions: (1) the use of the Javanese krama inggil has decreased, (2) the factors causing the decline in the use of the Javanese krama inggil are family, environment, and teachers, (3) efforts to conserve the Javanese krama inggil by familiarizing and correcting it. It is hoped that this research can contribute to conserving the use of the Javanese krama inggil language among elementary school students.

Keywords: javanese language, krama inggil
PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE: ANALISIS KESIAPAN BELAJAR DAN MANAJEMEN WAKTU SISWA KELAS VI
Authors: Habibah Putri Junaina Miratul , Thohir M. Anas
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the learning readiness and time management of class VI students in online learning. The study was conducted at MI Raudlatul Mubtadiin Kediri with 18 students as participants consisting of 8 males and 10 females. The data collection technique was carried out by using a questionnaire distributed to all students and interviews with 2 representatives of class VI students. The stages of research are adjusted to case study research. Data analysis techniques using data analysis techniques by Miller include data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results showed that students' readiness for learning in terms of infrastructure was good and there was parental support during online learning. Student time management in online learning has been done through making a daily activity schedule, but it is still in the form of activities that are general in nature but not specific and detailed.
Analisis Tantangan Pembelajaran Matematika Online Pada Siswa Kelas 6 SDN Sidorejo 04
Authors: Budi'ani Maulida Dedek , Thohir M. Anas
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tantangan yang dihadapi siswa pada pembelajaran matematika secara online dan memberikan alternatif solusi untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode purposseful sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara kepada salah satu guru dan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada seluruh siswa kelas 6 di SDN Sidorejo 04. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan adalah tantangan yang dihadapi pada pembelajaran matematika secara online yaitu kesulitan dalam memahami materi, kendala sinyal yang tidak stabil, dan penjelasan materi yang kurang jelas. Beberapa solusi yang dapat diupayakan yaitu penerapan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai, penggunaan media pembelajaran yang tepat, pemberian modul, materi dan berbagai latihan soal, kesadaran dari siswa untuk meningkatkan belajarnya, serta partisipasi orang tua untuk memberikan motivasi belajar dan memberikan saranan prasarana yang sesuai.
Pengaruh Reward and Punishment terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ula Wahyu Rikha Rofikhatul , Nugraha Yoga Awalludin , Rohim Dhina Cahya
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pengaruh pemberian Reward and Punishment terhadap prestasi belajar matematika peserta didik kelas IV SDN 5 Gondangmanis.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dalam bentuk Quasy Experimental Design (eksperimen semu). Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini one group pretest-posttest design, dalam penelitian ini hanya terdapat kelas eksperimen tanpa menggunakan kelas pembanding. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 siswa yang terdiri dari kelas IV di gugus Pattimura. Sampel yang diambil pada penelitian ini berjumlah 18 orang siswa secara random/ acak. Teknik pengumpulan data prestasi belajar matematika siswa berupa tes tertulis. Instrumen untuk mengukur prestasi belajar siswa matematika adalah soal tes. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji paired sample t-test. Pembelajran dengan pemberian Reward and Punishment memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik dalam meningkatkan hasil prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan uji t hasil posttest bahwa nilai signifikansi menunjukan angka 0,00 < 0,05, ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Pemberian Reward and Punishment (X1) terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa (Y1).
Perbandingan Implementasi Kurikulum Montessori pada Jenjang Sekolah Dasar Negeri dengan Swasta
Authors: Millah Nabila Hafizhotul , Iskandar Sofyan , Rosmana Primanita Sholihah , Anjani Lathifah Dewi , Putri Salma Ramadhani
Published: July 2023

ABTRACT
Each school has a different curriculum implementation according to the vision and mission of the school. One of the curricula that are applied at the elementary level is the Montessori curriculum, which in its approach focuses on practical life, sensory, mathematics, language, music, art, and culture. This research was conducted to find out how the implementation of the Montessori curriculum at the public elementary school level compares with private elementary schools. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The results of this study reveal that the implementation of the Montessori curriculum at the private elementary school level is much more effective than the implementation of the Montessori curriculum at the public elementary school level. This is evidenced that private elementary schools have facilities and infrastructure that strongly support the implementation of the Montessori curriculum in schools, because the schools receive funds from foundations and parents of students, while elementary schools only rely on funds channeled by the government so that in its implementation, public elementary schools are also less totality or effectiveness.
 
ABSTRAK
Setiap sekolah memiliki penerapan kurikulum yang berbeda sesuai dengan visi dan misi dari sekolah tersebut. Salah satu kurikulum yang diterapkan pada jenjang SD yaitu kurikulum Montessori, yang mana dalam pendekatannya berfokuskan pada practical life, sensorik, matematika, bahasa, musik, artistik, dan budaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui bagaimana perbandingan implementasi kurikulum Montessori pada jenjang Sekolah Dasar negeridengan Sekolah Dasar swasta. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa implementasi kurikulum Montessori pada jenjang Sekolah dasar swasta jauh lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan pengimplementasian kurikulum Montessori pada jenjang Sekolah Dasar negeri. Hal tersebut dibuktikan bahwa sekolah dasar swasta memiliki sarana dan prasarana yang sangat mendukung penerapan kurikulum Montessori di sekolah, karena pihak sekolah menerima dana dari yayasan dan orangtua peserta didik, sedangkan Sekolah Dasar hanya mengandalkan dana yang disalurkan oleh pemerintah, sehingga dalam penerapannya pun  Sekolah Dasar negeri kurang totalitas atau efektif.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR OPERASI HITUNG PEMBAGIAN MATEMATIKA PADA SISWA KELAS 3
Authors: Leby Lebyana Norma Belinda , Margo Irianto Dede , Yuniarti Yeni
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan belajar yang dilakukan oleh siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal pada materi operasi hitung pembagian kelas 3 serta untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab siswa mengalami kesulitan belajar. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitataif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu studi dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa tergesa-gesa dalam mengerjakan soal, tingkat emosi, dan minat siswa yang kurang terhadap matematika, siswa yang acuh terhadap pembelajaran, adapun beberapa siswa mengalami kendala terhadap indra pendengaran dan penglihatan.  Lingkungan keluarga juga berpengaruh terhadap kesulitan belajar siswa dikarenakan orang tua sibuk bekerja sehingga kurang memotivasi anaknya dan kurang memberi perhatian.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI BACA DENGAN SIMAK BACA PAGI SISWA KELAS III DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI MUNGUP
Authors: Pristiawati Eva Abripda
Published: July 2023

ABTRACTThis study aims to determine literacy strategies in increasing students' interest in reading, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors. In addition, it also aims to determine the role of literacy, obstacles and efforts made in schools in increasing students' interest in reading in elementary schools. The method used is the technique of data collection in the form of data collection techniques, interview techniques, and document or documentation study techniques. The results of this study indicate that increasing reading literacy by listening to reading for third grade students of SD Negeri Mungup is carried out in various ways so that students can enjoy reading more. One of the efforts made is by carrying out literacy habits by listening to reading in the morning 15 minutes before learning begins and creating a reading corner in the corner of the classroom. After the implementation of these efforts then carried out data checking. The results of these data show that most of the Mungup Public Elementary School students are interested in reading both story books and textbooks. Literacy activities need to be habituated and also with the approval of parents. There are morning reading activities carried out by the teacher as a guide for students who take turns reading books for 15 minutes before learning begins with reading books such as story books or textbooks in the class reading corner. This teaches students to love or like to do reading activities.Keywords: Literacy, Interest in reading, Elementary School, Students
KOMPARASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY LEARNING DAN GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Yulaidi Endrik Mas , Hardhita Rizki Septa
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan penggunaan model pembelajaran inquiry learning dan guided inqiry learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni meta-analisis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang dilakukan, tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran inquiry learning dan guided inquiry learning ditinjau dari aspek hasil belajar matematika siswa sekolah dasar. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil uji ancova one way yang menunjukka nilai signifikan 0.96 > 0.05. Selain itu berdasarkan hasil uji effect size diperoleh bahwa model pembelajaran inquiry learning dan guided inquiry learning memberikan pengaruh sedang terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa sekolah dasar