bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Karakteristik Personal dan Faktor Situasional Dalam Penerimaan Perilaku Disfungsional Terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Wicaksono Ready , Mispiyanti Mispiyanti
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik personal dan faktor situasional dalam penerimaan perilaku disfungsional terhadap kualitas audit. Populasinya adalah seluruh individu yang menjadi auditor publik di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah dan sampel penelitian ada 300 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode random sampling. Analisis data digunakan The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dari paket software statistik AMOS dalam model dan pengkajian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa locus of control berpengaruh positif dan keinginan berhenti kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku disfungsional, kinerja berpengaruh negatif terhadap perilaku disfungsional. Gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh negatif terhadap perilaku disfungsional. Locus of control berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas audit, keinginan berhenti kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, kinerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, gaya kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit dan perilaku disfungsional berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kualitas audit.
Analisis Kebutuhan Fungsional Sistem Informasi Persediaan Barang Perusahaan General Trading (Studi Kasus : PT. Amco Multitech)
Authors: Setiyani Lila , Rostiani Yeny , Ratnasari Tri
Published: February 2020

PT. Amco Multitech merupakan perusahaan general trading  yang memiliki spesifikasi kerja sebagai penyedia barang kebutuhan industri yang dibutuhkan untuk menunjang kegiatan produksi. Dalam pengelolaan operasionalnya, perusahaan ini masih menggunakan pencatatan secara manual, sehingga berdampak pada kesulitannya dalam mengetahui arus barang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan fungsional sistem informasi manajemen persediaan barang yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi proses operasional pengelolaan persediaan barang pada PT. Amco Multitech. Sebagai sumber data, peneliti mewawancarai staf purchasing dan warehouse PT. Amco Multitech yang bertugas mengelola persediaan barang. Kesulitan – kesulitan dalam pengelolaan persediaan barang digali dari sumber data, yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan PIECES (Perfomance, Information, Economy, Control, Eficiency, Service). Penelitian ini menghasilkan daftar kebutuhan fungsional sistem persediaan barang, yang dapat di implementasikan pada PT. Amco Multitech untuk pengelolaan persediaan barang
Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Intern atas Persediaan Barang pada PT.Mica Jaya Pratama
Authors: Rahmawanti Pungky , Masitoh Endang , Wijayanti Anita
Published: February 2020

This study aims to find out how the application of internal control over inventory of goods at PT Mica Jaya Pratama Solo. This research is a qualitative research that is by conducting both structured and unstructured interviews to determine the internal control carried out by the company. In this study the variables are the principles of internal control such as adequate separation of duties (organizational structure), determination of adequate responsibilities (system of authority), design and use of documents and adequate records (healthy practices), physical control of assets and records adequate (healthy practice), independently verify performance (HR). The result of this study is that the inventory control system at PT. Mica Jaya Pratama is in accordance with the SOP, but in an adequate separation of duties there is no division between the purchasing division and the finance division.
Analisis Pengaruh E-Marketing terhadap Competitive Advantage Melalui Kinerja Marketing
Authors: Nurhayati Puji
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh e-marketing terhadap comptetitive advantage melalui kinerja Marketing. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yaitu kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 74 UMKM di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Uji kualitas data dan analisis data menggunakan teknik Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan software WarpPls 5.0.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan e-marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap comptetitive advantage, penggunaan e-marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifkan terhadap kinerja marketing dan penggunaan e-marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifkan terhadap comptetitive advantage melalui kinerja marketing.
Kajian Tipologi Bangunan pada Pusat Rehabilitasi Mental Disorder
Authors: Aisy Karlina Rahadatul , Anisa Anisa
Published: February 2020

This study is aimed to describe typologies in building mental rehabilitation rehabilitation centers. Building typology is obtained through analysis based on form and function. Typological analysis is useful as input in the design of buildings, and rehabilitation center. The research method used is descriptive interpretative qualitative, to get the typology after identifying the activities, functions, and shapes of buildings. As a first step of the patient's activity and space are identified first. The conclusions obtained from the typology study of mental disorder rehabilitation center are the physical arrangement of the rehabilitation center mass: (1) multi-mass and scattered; (2) the zone is divided into several, namely the public in the outermost, semi-public for patient activities, and private for therapy and patient rest. From the physical aspect, it refers to the forms of simple facades, openings that are given a trellis or passive, as well as simple rooms and furniture that do not endangering the patient. In the unstable condition of the patient, an isolation room is controlled by the nurse. In a stable condition, patients can learn a variety of plans which are carried out inside or outside the room.
Mangrove benthic macrofauna: drivers of community structure and functional traits at multiple spatial scales
Authors: Freitas RF , Pagliosa PR
Published: February 2020

Environmental processes acting at multiple spatial scales influence the structure and function of macrofaunal communities in marine habitats. However, the relative contributions of small- and large-scale factors in shaping faunal communities are still poorly understood. We investigated the relative contributions of climate, geophysical and soil properties, and forest structure on structural and functional characteristics of Brazilian coastal mangrove macrofauna. We found that macrofaunal community structure is mainly driven by large-scale factors, such as minimum air temperature and runoff, which significantly differed among the coastal settings investigated. Conversely, annelid assemblage functional traits were correlated with small-scale factors such as aboveground biomass, subsurface root biomass, soil bulk density, and soil phosphorus. Annelids with diversified and more complex functional traits (e.g. with respect to appendages, segments, parapodia) preferentially inhabited sites with low subsurface root biomass, while annelids with a slender body plan were more common at sites with dense root mats. Thus, while climate and geophysical conditions drive benthic macrofaunal community structure at larger spatial scales (i.e. coastal setting) in this system, vegetation and soil factors at smaller spatial scales (i.e. site) were more related to annelid functional characteristics.
Minipig Model of Huntington´s Disease: 1H Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of the Brain
Authors: JOZEFOVICOVA M. , HERYNEK V. , JIRU F. , DEZORTOVA M. , JUHASOVA J. , JUHAS S. , MOTLIK J. , HAJEK M.
Published: February 2020

Huntington’s disease (HD) is an inherited autosomal neurodegenerative disorder affecting predominantly the brain, characterized by motor dysfunctions, behavioral and cognitive disturbances. The aim of this study was to determine changes in the brain of transgenic minipigs before HD onset using 1H magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy. Measurements were performed on a 3 T MR scanner using a single voxel spectroscopy sequence for spectra acquisition in the white matter and chemical shift imaging sequence for measurement in the striatum, hippocampus and thalamus. A decrease of (phospho)creatine (tCr) concentration was found only in the thalamus (p=0.002) of transgenic minipigs, nevertheless we found significant changes in metabolite ratios. Increase of the ratio choline compounds (tCho)/tCr was found in all examined areas: striatum (p=0.010), thalamus (p=0.011) as well as hippocampus (p=0.027). The ratio N-acetylaspartate+N-acetylaspartylglutamate (tNAA)/tCr (p=0.043) and glutamate+glutamine (Glx)/tCr (p=0.039) was elevated in the thalamus, the ratio myo-inositol (Ins)/tCr (p=0.048) was significantly increased in the hippocampus. No significant differences were observed in the metabolite concentrations in the white matter, however we found significant increase of ratios tNAA/tCr (p=0.018) and tCho/tCr (p=0.003) ratios in transgenic boars. We suppose that the majority of the observed changes are predominantly related to changes in energy metabolism caused by decrease of tCr.
Blocking Proteinase-Activated Receptor 2 Alleviated Neuropathic Pain Evoked by Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: WEI H. , WEI Y. , TIAN F. , NIU T. , YI G.
Published: February 2020

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is an extremely serious type of physical trauma observed in clinics. Especially, neuropathic pain resulting from SCI has a lasting and significant impact on most aspects of daily life. Thus, a better understanding of the molecular pathways responsible for the cause of neuropathic pain observed in SCI is important to develop effectively therapeutic agents and treatment strategies. Proteinase-activated receptors (PARs) are a family member of G-protein-coupled receptors and are activated by a proteolytic mechanism. One of its subtypes PAR2 has been reported to be engaged in mechanical and thermal hyperalgesia. Thus, in this study we specifically examined the underlying mechanisms responsible for SCI evoked-neuropathic pain in a rat model. Overall, we demonstrated that SCI increases PAR2 and its downstream pathways TRPV1 and TRPA1 expression in the superficial dorsal horn of the spinal cord. Also, we showed that blocking spinal PAR2 by intrathecal injection of FSLLRY-NH2 significantly inhibits neuropathic pain responses induced by mechanical and thermal stimulation whereas FSLLRY-NH2 decreases the protein expression of TRPV1 and TRPA1 as well as the levels of substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide. Results of this study have important implications, i.e. targeting one or more of these signaling molecules involved in activation of PAR2 and TRPV1/TRPA1 evoked by SCI may present new opportunities for treatment and management of neuropathic pain often observed in patients with SCI.
DESAIN NON-PLAYER CHARACTER PERMAINAN TIC-TAC-TOE DENGAN ALGORITMA MINIMAX
Authors: Emanuel Gunadi , J. Bendi R. Kristoforus , Arieffianto Arieffianto
Published: February 2020

Abstract :  Tic-Tac-Toe is one of the board games. It is played by filling the columns on the board with X or O in such a way as to form parallel lines vertically, horizontally and diagonally. This study aims to design Non-Player Characters (NPC) in the tic-tac-toe game with the minimax algorithm. The Tic-tac-toe game will be designed with two game modes: easy and minimum random modes. While in minimax NPC mode will determine the best step. The game development process of the tic-tac-toe application is based on a linear sequence process model. In the analysis phase, the NPC will be designed based on the concept of minimax. Software modeling was designed using Unified Modeling Language (UML), and coded with Visual Basic programming. Our tests show that NPCs with the Minimax algorithm can work well.
Impact of Physiotherapy on the Calf Muscle Torque Variability after Achilles Tendon Rupture
Authors: Aleknavičiūtė Vaida , Solianik Rima , Kielė Dovilė , Škikas Laimutis , Masiulis Nerijus , Skurvydas Albertas
Published: February 2020

It has been established that muscle torque variability determines movement stability during the task [1]. Calf muscle weakness, ankle range of motion reduction and postural misbalance are common pathological limitations after Achilles tendon rupture (ATR). Most studies analyse rehabilitation influence for muscle strength and body balance, but there is a lack of information about calf muscle torque variability. The aim of the study was to determine ankle plantar flexion and dorsal flexion muscle maximal voluntary contraction torque and variability Q. Organization and methods. We measured five males, (aged 29 ± 6) after 6.5 – week surgery of ATR. Participants performed isometric ankle flexion and extension force with injured and non-injured legs. Muscles maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) torque and torque variability were measured at –15°; 0°; 15° angles. The variability of target force was 20% of MVC torque. Rehabilitation programme consisted of balance, muscle strength and stretching exercises. Calf muscle MVC torque and variability were observed before and after 8-week rehabilitation. The results of the research. We determined that after physiotherapy the injured and the non-injured leg isometric ankle flexion and extension muscle MVC torque increased and muscle torque variability decreased.Keywords: muscle torque variability, isometric maximal voluntary contraction torque, rehabilitation suformavimas.
Stress Prevalence in Social Work Practice with People Having Mental Disorders
Authors: Kreivinienė Brigita , Mickuvienė Sonata
Published: February 2020

Social work is a new profession in Lithuania. Social work practice can be described as complex and heavy-duty, barely valued in the society and the result of it is hardly predicted. It is credible that social workers in practise with people having mental disorders encounter higher risk of stress prevalence compared to work with people having other social risks. However, this field has been little investigated in Lithuania. Scientific studies of foreign authors brought to light that stress prevalence in social work practice with people having mental disorders directly related to work overload, complexity of disability of clients [1], burnout [2], high professional requirements, quality and availability of supervision at workplace, unclearness of professional boundaries [3], lack of skills and knowledge [4]. The aim was to investigate stress prevalence in social work practice with people having mental disorders. As many as 110 social work practitioners from Western region of Lithuania participated in the research. Quantitative research was conducted using questionnaires. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 13.0 was applied for data procession. Research was carried out from September 2010 to January 2011. All social workers participating in the research were divided into two groups: working with people with mental disorders and working with people with other social risks. The results were compared in these groups. Research results revealed that stress prevalence in social work practice was rather common. Research results showed that the same volume of physical symptoms was experienced by social workers in practice with all social risk groups, while greater volume of psychical symptoms was experienced only by social workers in practice with people having mental disorders. Social workers in practice with people having mental disorders more often experienced fear, constant tension, depression, desperation than social workers working with other social risk groups. These findings confirm the results of researchers that social workers in practice with people having mental disorders more often faced physical and emotional burnout and higher stress prevalence at workplace [1, 2, 3, 4].Keywords: stress, disability, social work.
Annotating the Everyday in a Modernist Scholarly Edition
Authors: Thomson Tara
Published: February 2020

This article interrogates current approaches to the annotation of scholarly editions in order to reframe annotation practice within an emerging ‘new modernist editing’. Using the Broadview edition of Dorothy Richardson's The Tunnel as a case study to reflect on the particular challenges of annotating a modernist text for a particular audience, I explore the problems that emerge from the explanation/interpretation dichotomy that commonly frames annotation practice. While this paper does not devise a prescriptive method for scholarly annotation, its aim instead is to refine our conceptions of the purpose and nature of explanatory notes, by putting them into conversation with contemporary literary theory, and particularly recent approaches to modernism situated in the post-critical turn.
Excision of a recurrent dermoid cyst with a submental component through transoral approach – A case report
Authors: singh Virendra , V Ashwin , Bhagol Amrish
Published: February 2020

Introduction:

Pathologic conditions occurring in the head and neck region might be of an inflammatory nature, developmental or neoplastic origin. Dermoid cysts in the oral cavity are reported to be uncommon and are thought to arise due to entrapment of ectodermal and endodermal elements along embryonic lines of fusion during development.
A recurrent case of dermoid cyst occupying the entire floor of mouth with herniation as submental component causing a neck swelling has been reported. Cyst was removed entoto through a transoral approach and followed up for a period of one year.
The treatment plan was based on pre-operative diagnosis, type of pathology, and patient related factors such as age, associated co-morbidities etc. On the one year follow-up, the patient presented with fulfilment of treatment goals

Key words : Dermoid cyst , Submental mass , Mylohyoid muscle , Transoral approach , Floor of the mouth
Film as an Artefact
Authors: Ndede, Lencer Achieng’ , Otieno Simon Peter , Musonye Miriam
Published: February 2020

Films are important sites to access materials about a community's history and heritage. This paper, from an Afrocentric point of view and guided by post-colonial literary criticism, interrogates the two films; Nairobi Half Life and The Kitchen Toto with a view to establish the extent to which filmic representations can reflect the society. It looks at how the forces that were /are present in colonial and post-colonial Kenya have been developed in the two films. The paper, specifically looks at the issues of governance and identity in  the Kenyan society and focuses on how the forces present in the colonial and post-colonial Kenyan government divided people in terms of ‘us’ and the ‘other’ (colonizer-colonized in The Kitchen Toto and haves and have-nots in Nairobi Half Life) with the process of ‘othering’ resulting into alienation and loss of identity. It traces the protagonists’ conscious struggle and move to relocate themselves from the strictures and imprisoning experiences of ‘othering’, appraising the protagonist’s denial of this alienation in his acceptance of homecoming. Thus the issue the study tackles is that of Kenyans loss, the subsequent alienation from their culture and their own selves and the struggle to reclaim these selves once the realization of that loss is made. The paper lays bare social issues such as how socio-economic issues can contribute to one becoming a criminal; in Nairobi Half Life, and how a specific class/group of people in the society can be ‘criminalized’ in The Kitchen Toto. The conclusion reveals that the protagonists find their identity and fulfilment in the totality of their religions, culture ancestral heritage and a sense of belonging. The paper is based on the argument that films mirror the society.
Augmented COlorimetric NANoplasmonic (CONAN) Method for Grading Purity and Determine Concentration of EV Microliter Volume Solutions
Authors: Zendrini Andrea , Paolini Lucia , Busatto Sara , Radeghieri Annalisa , Romano Miriam , Wauben Marca H. M. , van Herwijnen Martijn J. C. , Nejsum Peter , Borup Anne , Ridolfi Andrea , Montis Costanza , Bergese Paolo
Published: February 2020

This protocol paper describes how to assign a purity grade and to subsequently titrate extracellular vesicle (EV) solutions of a few microliters in volume by microplate COlorimetric NANoplasmonic (CONAN) assay. The CONAN assay consists of a solution of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) into which the EV preparation is added. The solution turns blue if the EV preparation is pure, whereas it stays red if soluble exogenous single and aggregated proteins (SAPs; often referred to as protein contaminants) are present. The color change is visible by the naked eye or can be quantified by UV-Vis spectroscopy, providing an index of purity (a unique peculiarity to date). The assay specifically targets SAPs, and not the EV-related proteins, with a detection limit <50 ng/μl (an order of magnitude higher resolution than that of the Bradford protein assay). For pure solutions, the assay also allows for determining the EV number, as the color shift is linearly dependent on the AuNP/EV molar ratio. Instead, it automatically reports if the solution bears SAP contaminants, thus avoiding counting artifacts. The CONAN assay proves to be robust and reliable and displays very interesting performances in terms of cost (inexpensive reagents, run by standard microplate readers), working volumes (1–2 μl of sample required), and time (full procedure takes <1 h). The assay is applicable to all classes of natural and artificial lipid microvesicles and nanovesicles.
The Relevance of EPC Labels in the Spanish Residential Market: The Perspective of Real Estate Agents
Authors: Marmolejo-Duarte Carlos , Spairani Berrio Silvia , Del Moral-Ávila Consuelo , Delgado Méndez Luís
Published: February 2020

Assessment regarding the impact of Energy Performance Certificates (EPC) on the residential market is largely inconclusive; while the majority of hedonic analyses have found EPC ratings to be correlated with prices, opinion-based research has found a negligible impact on prices and other marketing variables. Using the opinion of qualified real estate agents, this paper explores whether, in Spain, EPC labels play any role in housing marketing, as well as the policy changes required to foster efficient dwellings. The results reveal a large misunderstanding of the EPC labels, since they are seen as a global home-quality indicator, while their impact on residential marketing is quite poor. Apparently, both supply and demand place a small interest in energy performance, although it is slightly larger for sellers/buyers in relation to lenders/tenants. In any case, EPC labels are far from blurring the energy information asymmetry, since most of the buyers/tenants are informed of the EPC rating after having selected their home. Overall, the EPC scheme has a poor reputation exacerbated by inaccuracies, unintelligible units to express the financial and environmental implications of energy efficiency, and an apparent weak supervision. These findings stress the need to improve the scheme; in doing so, realtors suggest the need for some companion policies.
Students’ Perceptions of an EFL Vocabulary Learning Mobile Application
Authors: Klimova Blanka , Polakova Petra
Published: February 2020

Mobile devices have penetrated all spheres of human activities, including education. Previous research has shown that smartphones are becoming widely used in learning as they can improve knowledge retention and increase student engagement. The purpose of this study was to discuss students’ perception of the use of a mobile application aimed at learning new English vocabulary and phrases and describe its strengths and weaknesses as perceived by the students. In total, 28 university students answered a pen and paper questionnaire survey after experiencing the app during one semester. Overall, the students’ agreement to the positive aspects displayed in the questionnaire prevailed over their disagreement or neutral opinions. The mobile app helped students prepare for the final achievement test, learning was accessible from anywhere and at any time, students appreciated the corrective feedback and would opt for the implementation of the mobile app in other courses taught at the faculty. On the other hand, as the findings indicate, the students reported that the app was not very supportive regarding communication performance; they did not find the teachers’ notifications encouraging and they did not use the pronunciation support much, which was caused by various factors, such as offering students words and phrases without context or not testing all the items in the final credit test. The findings of this study contribute to the existing knowledge of students’ perceptions of the use of mobile apps for learning purposes.
Économie préhistorique des îles bretonnes (France) : apports des industries lithiques du Néolithique récent et final
Authors: Audouard Lorena
Published: February 2020

L’économie d’un territoire insulaire est un thème encore peu exploré sur la façade Manche-Atlantique, et ce plus spécialement dans le cadre de l’installation des sociétés agropastorales et de leurs dynamiques d’approvisionnement. Aborder une recherche de cet ordre implique une série de questionnements (Audouard, 2014) : – les ressources des îles, à la fois limitées (surface exploitable réduite, gestion cynégétique complexe) et diversifiées (ressources terrestres et maritimes) ont-elles entraîné des adaptations économiques et sociales ? ; – les populations ont-elles dépassé les contraintes de leur environnement grâce à un dynamisme de contacts et d’échanges ? L’industrie lithique se présente comme un média pertinent pour aborder les modalités d’approvisionnement en matières premières et examiner l’importance des roches importées. Cette recherche portera sur la période du Néolithique récent-final, cette dernière s’affirmant comme une phase où l’exploitation des ressources littorales semble rationnalisée et où les échanges avec le continent attestent de situations inégales entre les îles de la mer d’Iroise et les îles atlantiques. En effet, l’examen de l’industrie lithique de différents sites de la péninsule bretonne (de l’archipel de Molène à Belle-Île-en-Mer) indique une surexploitation des galets de silex côtiers, dont la diminution de la taille depuis le début du Néolithique en serait la conséquence. Cette surexploitation des ressources locales se double d’un faible appel à l’importation, les roches exogènes n’étant que peu représentées dans les assemblages. Sur ce point, nous verrons que toutes les îles ne sont pas forcément isolées des échanges avec le continent, et que la proximité avec les marges sédimentaires du Massif armoricain joue un rôle déterminant. Nous évoquerons la multiplication sur les îles et îlots des sites spécialisés tels que les amas de débitage et les sites à perçoirs abondants. Les caractéristiques observées feront l’objet de comparaisons avec les données disponibles sur les proches sites continentaux, et d’interroger l’impact de l’insularité sur leur émergence.
Temps, espace et mémoire dans les sépultures collectives de Grande-Bretagne : une approche théorique
Authors: Sévin-Allouet Christophe
Published: February 2020

Le développement et l’application ces dernières années d’une méthode statistique d’inférence bayésienne sur les sépultures collectives de Grande-Bretagne ont considérablement modifié nos modèles relatifs aux questions de chronologie, de temps et de durée d’utilisation de ces dernières (Bayliss et Whittle, 2007 ; Ritchie, 2009 ; Schulting, Sheridan et al., 2010 ; Schulting, Murphy et al., 2011 ; Sévin-Allouet, 2013). En prenant comme point de départ ces résultats, la thèse soutenue tout au long de cet article est qu’il y a souvent un processus mémoriel à l’oeuvre dans la construction et l’utilisation des premiers monuments funéraires néolithiques de Grande-Bretagne. La réappropriation de lieux préexistants et les utilisations successives et discontinues de ces tombes, mais également les phénomènes d’objectivation, au sens barthien du terme – c’est-à-dire un rapport extatique et conceptuel au monde précédant sa projection matérielle tangible –, seraient les meilleurs exemples de ce processus. Certains rites inhérents aux traitements funéraires dans et autour des sépultures semblent témoigner également de cette volonté de maintenir un lien actif entre les vivants et la communauté des morts. Ces monuments n’auraient donc pas eu qu’une fonction funéraire, mais auraient également – et avant tout – été des points de polarisations dans le temps et dans l’espace pour les premières communautés néolithiques. En se sédentarisant, ces groupes désormais agropastoraux se seraient non seulement fixés dans l’espace mais auraient également cherché, par le biais de leurs monuments funéraires, à s’inscrire dans le temps, créant alors une mémoire sociale légitimant la possession d’un territoire dont l’importance est désormais accrue. Ces questions sont abordées tout au long de cet article de manière théorique par le biais d’une approche phénoménologique dont la trajectoire est ici retracée : depuis son origine (éthologique) au début du xxe siècle, jusqu’à son appropriation par le courant post-processuel anglo-saxon – bouleversant ainsi les paradigmes précédemment établis par l’approche processualiste de Lewis Binford. Au terme de ce travail, les notions de «sacré » et d’ «ancêtre » sont reconsidérées à la lumière des résultats obtenus et des hypothèses émises à travers deux intermèdes théoriques : «la construction des territoires sacrés » et «des tombes sans ancêtres ».
Pola Keruntuhan Jembatan Rangka Menerus Tipe Waren
Authors: Istiono Heri , Susanti Eka
Published: February 2020

Bridge damage often occurs, as a result of damage to the bridge causing financial aspects losses and can also cause fatalities. The causes of the damage various factor, one of which is the bridge structure experiencing fatigue. This fatigue caused the strength of the structure of the bridge to decrease. Bridge damage due to a decrease in the strength of this bridge structure can impact the bridge to collapse. To minimize bridge damage due to a decrease in the strength of the structure of the bridge there is a need for bridge maintenance and to make it easier in terms of maintenance it is necessary to know the pattern of collapse of the existing bridge. In the analysis of this collapse pattern, a waren type steel continous bridge will be modeled with a span length of 120 meters. This analysis is carried out by giving a static vertical load at a reference point on the bridge frame, where the load is increased by multiplying until the structure is demage. The results of the study show that in the waren type continuous steel truss bridge failure occurs at the final portal diagonal element in the 2 middle positions. Based on FEMA 356 displacement target, the level of structural performance shows the bridge model under IO conditions and based on SNI 2833-2008, the actual ductility that occurs has met the requirements.
EVALUASI KAPASITAS TERMINAL PENUMPANG BANDAR UDARA JUWATA TARAKAN
Authors: Bakri Muhammad Djaya , Christin Fera
Published: February 2020

Bandar udara Juwata Tarakan merupakan Bandara Internasional Regional yang secara hierarki berfungsi sebagai bandara pengumpul (hub) di Kalimantan Utara yang melayani arus penumpang berangkat dan datang  dari Bandara Yuvai Semaring Long Bawan, Tanjung Harapan Tanjung Selor, Long Ampung, RA Bessing Malinau, dan Bandara Nunukan, serta melayani penerbangan langsung dari Bandara Sepinggan Balikpapan, Juanda Surabaya, Hasanuddin Makassar, Soekarno-Hatta Cengkareng Jakarta, dan penerbangan internasional dari dan menuju Tawau Sabah Malaysia Timur. Arus  lalulintas penumpang setiap tahun menunjukkan peningkatan yang perlu dilayani di Terminal Penumpang Bandara Juwata Tarakan. Sehingga diperlukan analisis kemampuan kapasitas fasilitas terminal penumpang eksisting dalam menampung arus penumpang hingga tahun 2028. Hasil proyeksi arus penumpang pada tahun tahun 2028 dengan metode regresi linear diperoleh jumlah penumpang datang sebanyak 896.354 orang, dengan jumlah Penumpang Waktu Sibuk (PWS) sebanyak 282 orang. Jumlah penumpang berangkat sebanyak 924.793 orang, dengan jumlah PWS sebanyak 290 orang. Jumlah transit PWS sebanyak 114 orang. Dari hasil analisis kebutuhan kapasitas terminal pada tahun 2028 sesuai peraturan SKEP/77/VI/2005 dan SNI 03-7046-2004 menunjukkan bahwa terminal penumpang yang ada masih mampu menampung arus penumpang, hanya dibutuhkan pengembangn luas Hall kedatangan dari luas eksisting 414 m2 menjadi seluas 630 m2.
Simulating of the Baikal-Amur Railway Zone Runoff Formation on the Basis of the Mogot Trail Ground Data
Authors:   Nesterova N.V., Makaryeva O.M., Vinogradova T.A., Lebedeva L.S.
Published: February 2020

The paper assesses possibilities of the use of data obtained at the Mogot trail ground located at the Souther boundary of the Baikal-Amur Railway permafrost zone in the Zeaya River upstream for the purposes of determining of the «Gidrograf» determinated hydrological model to be used in simulating of water balance and runoff characteristics of non-investigated rivers. Sets of the hydrological model parameters depicting typical landscapes of the region under investigation have been developed. The verification of them has been performed on the basis of the data obtained at the Mogot ground concerning evaporation from the snow surface and soil/vegetation layer in different landscapes, water content in snow blanket, soil temperature at different depths, values of the soil/ground thaw through and frost through and the observed daily hydrographs of small rivers water runoff. Satisfactory results were obtained at small catchments of the trail ground including variable states, water balance and small rivers water runoff at the Mogot ground (3–30.8 km2) over the 1976–1985 period. Representativity of the obtained set of parameters has been assessed for non-investigated catchments of the Tynda and Unakha rivers (4060 and 1950 km2). The results of non-stop modeling over the 1966–2012 period for the Tynda and Unakha rivers prove principal possibility of the further use of the set of the developed parameters and the «Gidrograf» hydrological model for simulating of the region under investigation rivers runoff.
Simulating of the Phytoplankton Biomass Growth in the Kuybyshev Reservoir
Authors:   Rakhuba A.V.
Published: February 2020

A one-dimensional numerical model of the temporal variability of vertical distribution of phytoplankton biomass in the dam reach of the Kuibyshev reservoir was developed on the basis of the known representations of the development of populations of plankton. The model is based on physical processes in which the specific growth rate of phytoplankton is limited by the parameters of mineral phosphorus, water temperature, illumination, hydrodynamics, death and algal consumption by zooplankton. As a result of field hydrochemical and hydrobiological observations carried out in spring and summer 2012 original information concerning adaptation and evaluation of the adequacy of the model to the specific conditions of the Kuibyshev reservoir was obtained. The mechanism of quasi-periodic spikes in the phytoplankton biomass as the result of seasonal changes in environmental factors was reveald in the process of analyzing of the field observations and numerical experiments data. The paper presents a model calculation of phytoplankton in the Kuibyshev reservoir in case of twofold reduction of phosphorus discharge in the Volga basin. The calculation of this scenario shows that the expected response of phytoplankton is sensitive enough to lead to reduction of the biomass and improvement of the trophic status of the Volga reservoirs. Verification of the simulation results showed satisfactory correlation with the data of field observations; this enables to use the developed model for diagnostic and prognostic purposes.
Bio/indication of the Gulf of Finland Kopora Guba Catchment Rivers’ Water Quality
Authors:   Kulakov D.V., Makushenko M.Y., Vereshchagina Y.A.
Published: February 2020

The results of studies of zooplankton and zoobenthos of the Sista, Voronka and Kovashi rivers related to the catchment area of the Koporskaya Bay of the Gulf of Finland (Leningrad Oblast) are presented, and the quality of river waters is assessed. The composition of hydrobionts species were determined, quantitative indicators and regularities of the seasonal dynamics of the taxonomic structure of communities were revealed. The zooplankton of the investigated rivers by the number of species was represented by rotifers, the proportion of whose number and biomass decreased from spring to autumn due to an increase in the proportion of cladocerans. Zoobenthos of rivers in the spring period was represented mainly by oligochaetes and chironomids, during the summer period the role of mollusks, oligochaetes and caddisflies increased. Differences in the taxonomic composition of the zoobenthos of the studied watercourses were determined by the composition of fouling substrates, morphometry, seasonal structural changes and organic pollution of watercourses. According to hydrobiological indicators the waters of the rivers of the Koporskaya Bay Basin correspond basically to the III class of quality (slightly polluted waters). The trophic type of watercourses varied from eutrophic to hypereutrophic. According to indicators of the saprobity index in most cases the rivers were belonged to the β-mesosaprobic zone. The greatest pollution experienced the Kovashi, especially in the lower reaches. The most «prosperous» river was the Sista.
Inventory of the Voronezh Reservoir Anthropogenic Pollution Sources
Authors:   Bespalova E.V.
Published: February 2020

In the water body monitoring and quality management system the identification of negative impact sources is of high importance. The most striking example of anthropogenic changes of nature is pollution, that is introduction into the environment of substances and energy, alien for it, or peculiar to it, but in the concentration exceeding background indicators. Inventory of anthropogenic polluters of water ecosystems was carried out on the example of the Voronezh reservoir which is influenced potent impact of the city agglomeration surrounding it. The article presents the results of the carried out inventory. As the main sources of anthropogenic pollution of the water area of a reservoir leading to transformation of quality of waters were allocated: activity of the production enterprises, farming, transport and activity of the population of the city and suburbs. The pollutants allocated in a surrounding medium from these sources get to a reservoir with household drains; production sewage; atmospheric precipitation; a thawed and rain drain from the territory (including from the production platforms, farmlands, personal subsidiary farms); livestock production drains; underground waters; washing waters of water lifting stations; the water mass of the Voronezh River and the small city water currents coming negative impact of all listed above sources. The researches of chemical composition of snow cover of various functional zones of the city of Voronezh which are earlier conducted by the author showed that thawed snow contain the significant amount of the pollutants leading to adverse changes in a surrounding medium. Paths of migration of pollutants demonstrate ekologo-geochemical coherence of the water area of a reservoir and the adjacent territory. Following the results of a research the chip of sources of anthropogenic pollution, as well as the routes of pollutant movement in various environments and input to a reservoir has been developed. The practical significance of the developed scheme input to the possibility of its use for adoption of efficient administrative decisions by authorities in the field of regional water management policy.
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Olahan Sagu Menjadi Produk Brownies Dan Cookies Pada Tim Penggerak Pkk Desa Purwosari Kecamatan Tomoni Timur Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Syarif Asriyanti , Arwati Sitti
Published: February 2020

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh potensi sagu yang cukup besar pada Desa Purwosari, Kecamatan Tomoni Timur, Kabupaten Luwu Timur namun belum berkembang secara maksimal, terutama di kalangan ibu-ibu. Selain itu, permasalahan lainnya adalah adanya ketidaktauan mitra bahwa sagu dapat diolah menjadi produk brownies dan cookies selain produk makanan;Â  waktu luang yang banyak dan kurang termanfaatkan oleh kegiatan yang bernilai positif dan produktif; keinginan mitra Ibu-ibu PKK melakukan pemberdayaan perempuan Â khususnya dalam pengolahan sagu untuk menambah penghasilan keluarga. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bermitra dengan ibu-ibu PKK Purwosari. Jenis produk olahan yang dipilih adalah brownies dan cookies sagu karena pembuatannya cukup gampang dan bahan-bahannya mudah diperoleh.Pengabdian ini akan memperkenalkan kandungan gizi dan manfaat sagu dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian pelatihan pengolahan sagu menjadi cookiesÂ  serta memberikan teknik penggunaan kemasan yang menarik yang dapat memberikan nilai jual yang pada akhirnya akan menumbuhkembangkan jiwa kewirausahaan pada masyarakat.Penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang dilakukan memberikan nilai pengetahuan, keterampilan, nilai tambah olahan produk dari sagu, dan memberikan jiwa wirausaha bagi ibu-ibu PKK untuk dapat membuka industri skala rumah tangga dengan olahan sagu menjadi cookies dan brownies. Menjadikan sagu memiliki nilai jual apalagi dikemas dengan kemasan yang menarik dan diberikan label.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pengolahan Data Melalui Pelatihan Statistik dan Aplikasi Program SPSS bagi Guru-Guru SMA di DIY
Authors: Wijaya Tony
Published: February 2020

SelainÂ memilikiÂ tanggungÂ jawabÂ utamaÂ sebagaiÂ pendidik,Â guruÂ jugaÂ memilikiÂ peranÂ dalamÂ berkaryaÂ terutamaÂ dalamÂ halÂ menulis.Â MelaluiÂ pengalamanÂ penelitian,Â diharapkanÂ guruÂ mampuÂ memahamiÂ kondisiÂ lapanganÂ danÂ mendesiminasikanÂ temuannyaÂ dalamÂ aktivitasÂ belajarÂ mengajar.Â KemampuanÂ menganalisisÂ menggunakanÂ statitsikÂ besertaÂ keahlianÂ menggunakanÂ programÂ aplikasiÂ statistikÂ diharapkanÂ mampuÂ memotivasiÂ danÂ meningkatkanÂ kemampuanÂ guruÂ dalamÂ riset.Â KegiatanÂ iniÂ bertujuanÂ meningkatkanÂ pemahamanÂ guruÂ mengenaiÂ alat-alatÂ statistik,Â mampuÂ menentukanÂ alatÂ statistikÂ secaraÂ tepatÂ sertaÂ meningkatkanÂ keahlianÂ guruÂ dalamÂ mengoperasikanÂ programÂ statistikÂ yangÂ bermanfaatÂ mendukungÂ aktivitasÂ penelitian.Â MetodeÂ aktivitasÂ yangÂ dilakukanÂ adalahÂ pelatihanÂ statistikÂ besertaÂ programÂ bagiÂ guru-guruÂ SMAÂ diÂ DIY.Â GuruÂ diberikanÂ materiÂ danÂ didampingiÂ untukÂ memahamiÂ alat-alatÂ statistikÂ sertaÂ programÂ statistikÂ dalamÂ rangkaÂ meningkatkanÂ kemampuanÂ guruÂ dalamÂ melakukanÂ pengolahanÂ data.Â HasilÂ kegiatanÂ menunjukkanÂ adanyaÂ peningkatanÂ kemampuanÂ guru-guruÂ SMAÂ diÂ ProvinsiÂ DIYÂ dalamÂ memahamiÂ alat-alatÂ statistikÂ danÂ kemampuanÂ mengolahÂ dataÂ mmenggunakanÂ programÂ statistik.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kompetensi Mengajar Bagi Petugas Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Tangerang, Banten
Authors: Putri Elizar Ayu , Hariyanto Eko , Sunaryo Thomas , Hisyam Ciek Julyanti
Published: February 2020

Setiap anak, termasuk narapidana anak, memiliki hak atas pendidikan yang bermutu yang dijamin baik oleh Resolusi dan Konvensi yang ditetapkan PBB maupun UUD 1945 amandemen keempat. Pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan bagi narapidana anak juga merupakan bagian dari pembinaan agar narapidana anak dapat kembali ke masyarakat dan menjadi warga negara yang taat hukum dan bertanggung jawab. LPKA Tangerang sebagai UPT di bawah Kementerian Hukum dan HAM di wilayah Provinsi Banten menjalankan tugas dan fungsi pembinaan terhadap narapidana anak. Salah satunya adalah penyelenggaraan pendidikan formal dan non-formal bagi narapidana anak yang menjadi binaannya. Berbagai penelitian menemukan bahwa penyelenggaraan pendidikan di LPKA Tangerang berjalan seadanya, tidak berkelanjutan, dan belum sepenuhnya dapat mengakomodir minat dan bakat serta kebutuhan narapidana anak, serta masih jauh tertinggal dari sekolah-sekolah di luar tembok penjara. Salah satu kendala utamanya adalah rendahnya kompetensi guru yang mengajar. Para guru di LPKA Tangerang umumnya adalah para petugas LPKA yang tidak memiliki latar belakang pendidikan guru. Oleh karena itu, sangat diperlukan adanya pelatihan dan pendampingan teknologi pembelajaran bagi para guru di LPKA Tangerang. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan adanya peningkatan kompetensi pembelajaran bagi para guru di LPKA tersebut, sehingga pada gilirannya nanti akan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan bagi narapidana anak di LPKA tersebut.
Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan Dengan Menggunakan Buku Kas Pada Usaha Jajan Tradisional Khas Bali
Authors: Ayuningsih Ni Putu Meina , Permana Putu Adi Guna , Hendayanti Ni Putu Nanik
Published: February 2020

Usaha produksi jajan tradisional khas Bali yang dimiliki Ibu Ni Nengah Karniati merupakan sebuah usaha industri rumah tangga. Adapun jajan tradisional yang diproduksi oleh Ibu Karniati yaitu jajan matahari dan jajan sirat. Jajan tradisional yang diproduksi oleh Ibu Karniati biasanya dipergunakan untuk sarana upacara adat Bali. Ibu Karniati telah menjalankan usaha produksi jajan tradisional khas Bali kurang lebih 2 tahun. Selama kurun waktu 2 tahun keuntungan yang diperoleh ibu Karniati sulit untuk dihitung mengingat proses pencatatan keutungan ataupun kerugian yang tidak pernah dilakukan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu pelatihan manajemen keuangan yang sederhana berupa buku kas yang dapat membantu mencatat jumlah pengeluaran dan pemasukan. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi yang diberikan pada mitra menggunakan kuisioner diperoleh hasil kategori index Sangat Baik dengan nilai index 91,25%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan mitra dapat menggunakan media sosial dengan baik dan lancar untuk memperluas pemasaran dan meningkatkan pedapatan mitra.
Improving Image Segmentation by DFS Algorithm
Authors:   Assistant Professor & Research Scholar, Department of Computer science, Bhaktavatsalam Memorial College for Women, Hemalatha* Mrs. G. , Vennila Dr. S. Mary ,   Head, Associate Professor & Research Supervisor, Department of Computer science, Presidency College, Chennai
Published: February 2020

Medical imagining has proven to be a significant field for examining human tissues non-intrusively. One of the subset of Imaging is the Image segmentation where in an image is split into significant regions which being later used for classification and performing analysis. This process is quiet complex as it involves accurately detecting and removing the affected part of the image containing abnormal tissues which are later being used for analysis. Image segmentation employs numerous techniques and approaches. Though there exist several methods and techniques for image segmentation but all of them can’t be implemented on medical images. The existing paper put forwards a complete survey and review concerning the medical image segmentation models, techniques, algorithms along with the challenges faced with the involvement of contrast filtering and large scale image processing perspectives. The technique of Discrete Feature Segmentation (DFS) is adopted for extracting the attributes related to a medical image. For improvising the contrast of an image, the popular method of Histogram equalization is utilized that basically enlarges the dynamic range of intensity. A method is recommended for defining the parameters of the Contrast-Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) by utilizing entropy of image. The CLAHE method that projects intensity levels concerning the medical images is backed up by evidence from detection trials and anecdotal evidence. For classifying the diseases in medical image, the prime emphasis is on the FCM (Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) algorithm. Present research paper compares various techniques of image enhancement considering their quality parameters (PSNR, Mean, MSE, Entropy, SN, Variance and RMS)