bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protection of reproductive health: international and national experience
Authors: Zharovska I.M. , Blikhar M.M. , Matkivska R.M. , Cherkasova L.A.
Published: December 2022

Objectives: consideration at the scientific level of the problem of the nation’s reproductive health protection in the context of international regulation and individual national experience.Materials and methods. The statistical method and the author’s survey method were used for the collection and effective processing of public information. 200 women and 100 men aged 21 to 45 were selected as respondents. It was used a direct interview with respondents. The survey was conducted in Kyiv, Lviv, and Volyn regions in 2020–2022. International monitoring reports, global and national statistics, doctrinal developments of scientists of foreign countries (among them Great Britain, China, USA) were also used.Results. The main causes of impaired human reproductive health are: environmental, socio-economic (unresolved issues of abortion and proper contraception, violence against women and children) and medical problems. In Ukraine, neither specialized legislative acts nor bylaws contain a comprehensive strategy for the protection of reproductive health, which causes gaps in the legal regulation and social security of this area. Gender discrimination is a widespread phenomenon in our country. We must state the discriminatory situations and oppression of both sexes in the reproductive sphere. There are no systematic mechanisms for the prevention of this problem, and the attention of state legal, scientific and public institutions to this problem is insufficient.Conclusions. Legal policy in the field of reproductive health needs a complementary approach and renewal of strategic understanding at the level of the state legal policy. Only comprehensive consideration of reproductive health problems in Ukraine can ensure their solution. Reproductive counseling should be proactive and encouraged because its implementation is beneficial for the patient’s mental health, quality of life, and adherence to treatment. Providing reproductive health education improves knowledge, attitudes and practices in the field of human reproduction.
New approaches to early detection of polycystic ovary syndrome in obese women
Authors: Artyomenko V.V. , Velychko V.I. , Lahoda D.O.
Published: December 2022

Objectives: development of an algorithm for the early detection of comorbid pathology polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in obese women.Materials and methods. The study included 56 women aged 28.02 ± 2.25 years with a diagnosis of obesity who had no history of PCOS. The examination was carried out by a multidisciplinary group of doctors consisting of a family doctor, a gynecologist and an endocrinologist.The patient’s history of life and diseases was studied, an anthropometric еxamination and a survey according to the modified Ferriman–Gallwey scale were performed with a further ultrasound examination and a gynecologist consultation.Results. The majority of patients (55.36%) had acne, hirsutism and seborrhea occurred in 41.07 and 26.76% of women, respectively, and 14.29% of patients had alopecia. Often, the patient had not one, but several symptoms at the same time.According to the modified Ferriman–Gallwey scale, the majority of women (58.92%) had no manifestations of hirsutism along with obesity, 17.8% had moderate manifestations of hirsutism, 16.07 and 7.14% had mild and moderate hirsutism, respectively.The patients had no complaints and did not know whether they had PCOS. PCOS were diagnosed in 31 (55.36%) women after ultrasound examination and gynecologist consultation. It was also found that patients with longer obesity and a higher body mass index were more likely to have a diagnosis of PCOS (ρ = 0.77). The largest number of PCOS patients was among women with a body mass index over 40 kg/m2, i.e. with the III degree of obesity.Conclusions. The algorithm we developed for the diagnosis of PCOS in obese patients allowed us to detect this disease early in 55.36% of cases. We consider it appropriate to recommend screening for PCOS to all obese patients of reproductive age. This tactic will help maintain the fertility of this category of patients.
Optimization of the prevention of perinatal pathology in women with gestational endotheliopathy
Authors: Konkov D.H. , Kosianenko S.М. , Ostreniuk R.S. , Lovkina O.L.
Published: December 2022

Objectives: to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of the Metida for the prevention of perinatal pathology in pregnant women with gestational endotheliopathy and with the risk of preeclampsia.Materials and methods. 68 pregnant women with verified gestational endotheliopathy and with risk of preeclampsia > 1:150 participated in a prospective clinical comparative study. The patients were divided into subgroups: the first subgroup included 30 women who from 11–13 weeks of pregnancy received acetylsalicylic acid 100 mg/day and vitamin D 2000 IU/day; the II subgroup included 38 pregnant women who from 11–13 weeks of gestation received acetylsalicylic acid 100 mg/day, vitamin D 2000 IU/day and Metida (300 mg of elemental magnesium, 30 mg of vitamin B6). 28 practically healthy pregnant women of the control group received vitamin D 1000 IU/day. The clinical effectiveness of therapy was evaluated by comparing the number of cases of perinatal pathology; cases of intrauterine suffering of the fetus; the dynamics of indicators of laboratory-instrumental research methods (markers of the risk of perinatal pathology) and the pregnancy outcomes.Results. Metida as an additional preventive therapy made it possible to significantly reduce the number of cases of placental dysfunction (р = 0.01) and intrauterine suffering of the fetus (р = 0.02) compared to standard preventive therapy. There was also a 6-fold reduction in the incidence of preeclampsia and premature birth due to magnesium supplementation, compared to pregnant women who received only acetylsalicylic acid and vitamin D. There was a significant decrease in serum indicators of markers of endothelial dysfunction in women with gestational endotheliopathy as a result of taking magnesium: vascular endothelial growth factor (p < 0.00001), endoglin (p < 0.00001) compared to patients who did not receive magnesium, and there was also normalization of the of 25(OH)D level in blood serum compared to the control group (p = 0.33).Conclusions. Additional Mg supplementation during pregnancy may reduce the likelihood of perinatal pathology in high-risk patients and help normalize serum markers of endothelial dysfunction in women with high risk of preeclampsia.
Dynamics of markers of lipid metabolism during combined preventive therapy of pregnant women with obesity and reduced vitamin D status
Authors: Bulavenko O.V. , Bodnarchuk О.V. , Honcharenko O.M. , Kosianenko S.М. , Konkov D.H.
Published: December 2022

Objectives: to evaluate the effectiveness of multidose supplementation of vitamin D on the dynamics of serum levels of markers of lipid metabolism in pregnant women with obesity. Materials and methods. The study included 75 pregnant women with the І degree of obesity and low vitamin D status, who were divided into subgroups depending on the vitamin D dose of and the baseline 25(OH)D level in blood serum: I subgroup – 24 women with 25(OH)D less than 22.0 ng/ml who received Decristol 4000 IU/day; II subgroup – 26 pregnant women with 25(OH)D = 22.1–28.0 ng/ml who received Decristol 2000 IU/day; III subgroup – 25 patients with 25(OH)D over 28.1 ng/ml, who received 1000 IU of vitamin D per day. Pregnant women of all these subgroups also took acetylsalicylic acid at a dose of 100 mg/day. The control group included 26 practically healthy women who received 600 IU of vitamin D per day. Serum adipokinins levels were studied at 11–13, 22–24 and 31–33 weeks of gestation.Results. Significant differences were found in the increase of leptin (p < 0.0001) and resistin (p < 0.0001) and the decrease of adiponectin (p = 0.006) in pregnant women with impaired vitamin D metabolism against the background of moderate obesity in the І trimester compared to the control group. A more positive effect was found for Decristol 4000 IU (patients with vitamin D deficiency), against the treatment of Decristol 2000 IU (patients with vitamin D deficiency). At 31–33 weeks of gestation, there was a statistically significant decrease in serum level of resistin (p = 0.006) and a similar increase in adiponectin (p = 0.025) in patients receiving vitamin D 4000 IU, compared with the same indicators in clinical subgroups. Resistin and adiponectin may be markers of perinatal pathology in obese pregnant women in the first trimester of gestation, in terms of specificity (91.5 and 78.7%, respectively), sensitivity (100.0 and 91.3%, respectively); positive probability (11.75 and 4.29%, respectively), negative prognostic value (100.0 and 94.9%, respectively) and test accuracy (94.3 and 82.9%, respectively).Conclusions. The use of markers of lipid metabolism as diagnostic criteria during pregnancy in women with the І degree of obesity and low vitamin D status has predictor and prognostic value for the risk of perinatal pathology and helps to assess the effectiveness of comprehensive prophylactic therapy.
The economic costs of insecurity on businesses in Mexico: A general equilibrium perspective
Authors: Chapa Cantú Joana Cecilia , Ayala Gaytán Edgardo Arturo , Medellín Mendoza Sandra Edith
Published: December 2022

This article contributes to the study of the economic consequences of crime among businesses in Mexico. To this end, we construct a static general equilibrium model of the Mexican economy based on a social accounting matrix, introducing crime as a combination of sales or capital use taxes. We found that the effects of crime on businesses in Mexico (robbery, extorsion and the costs of crime prevention) are not minor. Calibrating the tax rates with the Enterprise Survey of the World Bank, the loss for the insecurity is of the order of 4 to 5 percent of GDP. Even the model is static, this study contributes to the literature, since it shows that if firms are able to shift the crime tax forward, the household losses are equivalent to a proportional tax. To the extent that firms shift it backward, especially to capital, crime functions as a progressive tax.
Pores distribution influences the soil microorganism's response to changes in temperature and moisture
Authors: VİSCONTİ-MORENO Efraín Francisco , VALENZUELA-BALCÁZAR Ibonne Geaneth
Published: December 2022

Microorganisms are an essential fraction of soil organic matter, which presence and activity depend directly on soil physical conditions. This study aimed to address the effect of soil temperature and moisture under contrasting macroporosity conditions on soil biological properties. Soil physical-chemical characterization implicated the collection of composite samples and undisturbed surface soil samples (0 to 10 cm). Also, samples of undisturbed surface soil were extracted in 40 polyvinyl chloride cylinders of 18 cm diameter and 20 cm height for the arrangement of soil mesocosm as the experimental units of a completely randomized experiment with a 2x2x3 factorial arrangement. The experiment duration was 21 days, and the soil biological properties measured were microbial biomass (MB) and soil respiration (SR). Macroporosity showed a significant effect on MB, which indicates that aeration pore influences the number of microorganisms in the soil; for the SR, the macroporosity had a not significant effect. The temperature at the ranges established in the experiment did not significantly affect MB, whereas a highly significant effect of temperature over SR was observed. A highly significant effect of soil moisture was observed on MB and SR. Macroporosity, moisture, and temperature are determining factors in the presence of soil microorganisms, both directly and through the interaction between them. Herein the microorganisms have a wide range of thermal adaptation, and the effect of soil temperature can boost soil microorganisms. In turn, it was observed that the microorganisms present are significantly sensitive to the moisture deficit in soil.
Modelling of soil temperature by using Phase Change Material (PCM) to regulate the plant growing media temperature
Authors: GÜRMEN Tuğba
Published: December 2022

The temperature control of the agricultural greenhouse is important issue and to sudden temperature, changes during the growing plants are one of the problems that need to be controlled. Temperature control can be achieved in greenhouses established with the novel technological systems, but these systems are expensive systems that requires technical knowledge and infrastructure. In this study, a seasonal thermal energy storage using Phase Change Material (PCM) composite material investigated to regulate day time soil temperature in the greenhouse. The overall purpose of the research was to identify the mechanisms of heat transfer in soil covered by phase change materials. The PCM was encapsulated in to expanded perlite and soil temperature with and without using the PCM were compared. By using the experimental data, a mathematical model that can simulate the temperature of the soil in the greenhouse was developed According to the results, the research included experimental works as well as theoretical analysis.
REVIEW ABOUT GIGI FORTE’S BOOK ENTITLED „HUMANITY”
Authors: Oravecz Adrienn
Published: December 2022

This book review presents Gigi Forte's autobiographically inspired 458-page book Humanity. The heroine of the story is Emma Erős, who was born with cerebral palsy. The author of the book review, Dr. Adrienn Oravecz, who was also born with cerebral palsy, consciously chose the quotes in the review, trusting that they will make the readers think. On the one hand, the book can also be read as a developmental novel, because the reader is involved in the story from the moment of Emma's birth until the end of her university studies. On the other hand, it is also excellent as a characterization, since in the work we get to know many teacher characters and their attitude towards Emma's disability. Quoting the writer's words the main message is the following: "I hope that Emma's character can serve as an example for my young peers that they can achieve their goals even against the odds, if they believe they can." (Gigi Forte, 2021, 458. ).
SPECIÁLIS FELADATOT ELLÁTÓ SZAKISKOLÁK DOKUMENTUMAINAK ÖSSZEHASONLÍTÓ ELEMZÉSE ELTÉRŐ GAZDASÁGI STÁTUSZÚ RÉGIÓKBAN
Authors: Rétháti Csilla , Rákó Erzsébet
Published: December 2022

A tanulmány a szakiskolák lemorzsolódást csökkentő stratégiáinak vizsgálatával foglalkozik az Észak-magyarországi, Észak-alföldi és Nyugat-magyarországi régiókban. Arra keressük a választ, hogy a szak-iskolák és az ott tanító pedagógusok milyen pedagógiai módszereket alkalmaznak a lemorzsolódás csökkentésére. A kutatás dokumentumelemzésen alapul, ami a szakiskolák pedagógiai és szakmai programjainak meghatározott szempontok alapján történő áttekintését foglalta magában. Arra a kérdésre keressük a választ, hogy hogyan jelenik meg a hátránykompenzáció a szakiskolák pedagógiai és szakmai programjában.
DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS (DSM):TO BE OR NOT TO BE
Authors: Simó Ferenc Zoltán
Published: December 2022

Although the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is considered to be one of the best diagnostic guides of all times, there are some voices that question its practicality, functionality, and flexibility as well. Even if it has never claimed it to be perfect, it is only stated/portrayed as an organized guide or guidance for information. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is the most widely used and acknowledged, and as well as time honoured (with successive editions over 70 years) system for diagnosing mental disorders in the United States and all over the world. Since 1952, the first edition (DSM-I) and its successive time honoured editions over 70 years. This study is focussing on debates, issues and concerns related to DSM-5, which has had in effect since 2013.
Радиоизмерения : учебное пособие для студентов, обучающихся по физическим специальностям
Authors:   Саратовский государственный университет, Хохлов А. В. , Семенов В. В. ,   Саратовский государственный университет, Гребенюк К. А. ,   Саратовский государственный университет
Published: December 2022

В книге проводится краткий экскурс в историю физических измерений и эволюцию измерительных систем. Предложен физико-математический базис радиоизмерений и на его основе изучены основные аналоговые измерительные устройства и аналоговые средства измерения характеристик радиосигналов. Анализируются физико-математические принципы цифровых радиоизмерений и приводятся основные цифровые измерительные устройства и цифровые средства измерения характеристик радиосигналов. Заключительная глава книги посвящена автоматизации измерений и виртуальным информационно-измерительным системам. Для студентов, обучающихся по физическим специальностям.
Саратовский край в советскую эпоху : учебное пособие для студентов бакалавриата, обучающихся по направлениям подготовки «История» и «Педагогическое образование (профиль “История”)»
Authors:   Саратовский государственный университет, Голуб Ю. Г. , Гуменюк А. А. ,   Саратовский государственный университет, Данилов В. Н. ,   Саратовский государственный университет
Published: December 2022

Пособие охватывает весь советский период истории Саратовского края от революции 1917 г. до распада СССР. Освещаются общественно-политические, экономические, социальные, культурные события и процессы, представлены портреты известных людей этой эпохи. Для студентов бакалавриата, обучающихся по направлениям подготовки «История» и «Педагогическое образование (профиль “История”)».
The Psychosocial Effects of Noise Level in Hydroelectric Power Plants on Employees
Authors: Işık Elif , Özoran Yavuz , Çan Gamze
Published: December 2022

Background: This cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the psychosocial effects of noise on employees in Hydroelectric Power Plants in Turkey.
Methods: The study was conducted in 2018, in operating Hydroelectric Power Plants located in the city of Artvin in Turkey with 110 employees. Data were collected by performing noise measurement, blood pressure measurement and using descriptive characteristics form and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale.
Results: The average personal noise of the sample was 72.3±0.8 dB(A). The blood pressure of the employees were within normal limits. There was no significant difference between the noise levels and the sub-dimensions of the scales used.
Conclusion: The measured mean noise of the sample was within normal limits as per the regulations regarding the protection of employees from noise. Measured BP means of employees during working and resting hours were within normal limits. DASS-42 subscale scores exhibited no difference depending on the noise level.
Whole Exome Sequencing Identified the Causative Mutation in a 4-Year-Old Female with Mulibrey Nanism: A Case Report
Authors: Zeinaloo Ali Akbar , Mirzaei Ilali Hamidreza , Aghaei Moghadam Ehsan , Khorram Khorshid Hamid Reza , Esmaeilzadeh Emran
Published: December 2022

Mulibrey Nanism is a rare multisystem disorder inherited in an autosomal recessive manner caused by mutations in the TRIM37 gene. Most of the reported cases are from Finland, but this condition has rarely occurred in other countries. Although the clinical diagnosis of Mulibrey nanism is a challenge during the first months of life, the disease can be suspected clinically due to the distinctive features of the patients.  A 4-year-old female with pneumonia, cardiomyopathy, growth retardation, peripheral edema, and characteristic craniofacial features was referred to Tehran Hope Generation Foundation Genetic diagnosis Center, in October 2021. Genomic DNA was isolated from peripheral blood samples of the patient and her parents and Whole exome sequencing was performed for the patient. Whole exome sequencing revealed a homozygous G>A splice site variant (TRIM37; c.370-1G>A). Sanger sequencing confirmed the segregation of the variant with phenotype in this family. Whole exome sequencing can be helpful in the diagnosis of the patients suspecting to Mulibrey nanism and lacking sufficient clinical presentation according to the diagnostic algorithm.
Antioxidant Properties of Coffee Arabica from the Arjasari District that is Processed Naturally, Semi-Washed and Full-Washed
Authors: Hazar Siti , Rahmawati Sadiyah Esti , A. Kodir Reza , Herawati Lisma , G. Cahyadi Sagita , T. Fauzi Laroyba
Published: December 2022

Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.) planted in the Arjsari area has the quality of being a specialty coffee that has superior taste and quality. Post-harvest processing can affect the content of the compounds in coffee such that it will affect the quality of the coffee beans. The post-harvest process from coffee cherries to green coffee beans in a natural, semi-washed, and full-washed manner affects the physical form and taste quality of the coffee beans. This study aimed to determine the antioxidant properties of green coffee beans processed by three different post-harvest processes. The test was carried out in vitro using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl) method. Antioxidant activity can be seen from the IC50 value. Vitamin C with an IC50 value of 6.1899 ppm was used in comparison. The test results showed that the three ethanolic extracts of green coffee beans had very strong antioxidant properties when compared with the Vitamin C, with the IC50 values of natural, full-washed, and semi-washed ethanolic extract of green coffee beans, respectively being - 33.8648; 27.1245; and 26.9975 ppm.
Keywords: antioxidant, arabica coffee, coffea arabica L. post-harvest process
Oxidative Stability of Nano-Encapsulated Candlenut Oil
Authors: F. Hidayat A. , Aryani R. , Choesrina R. , D. Novita I. , M. Devi A.
Published: December 2022

Candlenut has a lot of potential pharmacological benefits including in hair care, in treating skin problems such as psoriasis, and in its use as an emollient. However, the high unsaturated fatty acid content of candlenut oil causes it to be easily degraded by oxidation due to exposure to air, light, and humidity. Nanoencapsulations were found to be an alternative in protecting the materials from degradation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of polymer-based nanoencapsulations on the oxidative stability of candlenut oil. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was used as a polymer wall material. A lower peroxide value indicates better oil stability against oxidation. Results showed that nano-encapsulated candlenut oil has a significantly lower average peroxide value of 0.41 meq/100g over 35 days storage time, compared to 3.8 meq/100g in pure candlenut oil. Furthermore, based on its physical characterization, it was found that the reduction of particle size with the optimal size of 172±12 nm was achieved by increasing the amount of PVA. A well-chosen and well-calculated amount of polymer material, therefore, plays an important role to obtain optimal nano-encapsulated candlenut oil.
Keywords: nanoencapsulation, candlenut oil, oxidative stability, polymeric materials
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice toward Persian Medicine among Medical School Staff
Authors: Dehghani Ashkezari Mostafa , Parvizi Mohammad Mahdi , Vazani Yasaman
Published: December 2022

The use of complementary and alternative medicine is increasing throughout the world. Traditional Persian medicine, with a long history, is well known as a branch of complementary and alternative medicine and has a role in the prevention and treatment of diseases. Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward Persian medicine among Medical School staff were assessed in this study because of the importance of education in this field. This cross-sectional study was performed in 2020. As there was no specific questionnaire for assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice toward Persian medicine, data were collected by a researcher-made questionnaire that was found to be both valid and reliable; the data were then analyzed statistically using SPSS software version 25. One hundred and fifty-three staff members were included in this study. The average score of performance in using treatment modalities in traditional Persian medicine was moderate, but the average score of knowledge about Persian medicine treatment modalities was low. The average score of attitude was positive, and 66.6% of people agreed with participating in the short-term course of traditional Persian medicine. The participants in this study showed moderate performance and a positive attitude towards traditional Persian medicine despite little knowledge of different Persian medicine treatment modalities. Most people expressed a desire to get acquainted with it. Therefore, it is suggested that courses be held to inform the staff about traditional Persian medicine.
Avicenna’s Points in Improving Female Urinary Incontinence with Lifestyle Options
Authors: Masoudi Nematollah , Niktabe Zahra , Tabarrai Malihe , Masoudi Ali , Ghorat Fereshteh , Moradi Fatemeh , Abbassian Alireza
Published: December 2022

Urinary Incontinence (UI) is a significant reason for the decline in women's quality of life. The unexpected occurrence of UI and its high costs around the world are evident. Numerous methods are used for the management of UI; however, there is no worldwide agreement on any of these methods. Traditional medicines are a source of human medical experiences and this study is a review on the books of the most famous Persian medicine (PM) physician, Avicenna, to find about his approach to UI. Keywords such as: "female urinary incontinence", "lifestyle", and “nutrition” were selected. As a library research, Avicenna’s (980- 1037 AD) "the Canon of Medicine" (Al-Qanun Fi al-Tibb), was reviewed and coded. Some other PM famous books like "the Great Continens" (Al-Hawi fi Al-Tibb) of Rhazes (865- 925 AD) and "The Comprehensive Book on Medicine" (Al-Shamil fi Al-Sana'a Al-Tibbiya) of Ibn al-Nafis al-Qarshi (1213- 1288 AD) were used as a help to interpret the codes just in case it was required. Modern literature was searched with the same keywords at electronic databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and Magiran. Finally, the results were compared. Recent studies care on conservative and lifestyle management in the treatment of UI. In PM, principles of lifestyle management (Setteh-e-zarurieh) is one of the main characteristics of prevention and treatment with six essential principles including weather, eating and drinking, sleep and wakefulness, movement and rest, evacuation and retention, and psychological and mental reactions. In healthy people, these six axes are designed by temperament and personal characteristics. In this manuscript, we discussed five mentioned subtypes. These managements are appropriate for designing various pieces of clinical trials to survey their effects on female UI.
EXPERIMENTAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE PREVENTION OF PERIODONTAL BONE TISSUE DESTRUCTION IN OVARIOECTOMIZED RATS WITH CALCIUM-CONTAINING ADDITIVES
Authors: Sidletskyi O. S. , Maikova H. V. , Makarenko О. А.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. Study of periodontoprotective properties of preventive complexes based on calcium, quercetin, vitamins, macro- and microelements in ovariectomized rats with alimentary deficiency of protein and calcium.
Materials and methods. The study was conducted on 32 female rats in which pathology of periodontal bone tissue was simulated due to hipoestrogenicity; as well as the prevention of the said pathology with biologically active complexes based on calcium citrate from the shells of Black Sea oysters and "Minerol". Hypoestrogenicity was caused by bilateral ovariectomy, the negative effect of which on bone tissue was further complicated by a diet with a low content of calcium and protein. After 5 months, the animals were removed from the experiment; the degree of atrophy of the alveolar process was determined on the drugs; the content of acid and alkaline phosphatases, elastase, catalase and MDA was determined in the homogenate of the alveolar process.
Results. The combination of ovariectomy and an inferior diet caused characteristic inflammatory-dystrophic changes in the bone tissue of the jaws, which are expressed in an increase in the activity of elastase, catalase, and MDA content in the alveolar bone homogenate. Also, under the condition of pathology, an increase in the degree of atrophy of the alveolar process, an increase in the activity of acid and alkaline phosphatases was observed, which indicates a violation of mineralization processes. Prophylactic administration of a complex based on calcium citrate from the shells of Black Sea oysters and a complex based on the biologically active additive "Minerol" showed a pronounced osteoprotective effect, which consisted in the decrease of the degree of the alveolar process atrophy and   the reduction of the activity of markers of bone resorption and peroxidation lipids.
MINEROL IN THE PROBABLE PREVENTION OF TOXIC IMPACT OF ION ALUMINIUM ON BONES IN RATS
Authors: Khodakov І. V. , Makarenko О. А. , Kolomyichuk Т. V. , Sokolov D. V. , Baturin D. S.
Published: December 2022

Background. The use of a variety of aluminium-containing medications, occupational exposure to alumina dust and fumes, and heavily contaminated water sources have been associated with an adverse effect on the organism, in particular, on bone system. The search for a preventive means against the impact of aluminium on the state of bones is topical.
Objective. To assess the probable prophylactic effect of sorbent Minerol on the skeletal system of white rats in long-term AlCl3 intoxication.
Materials and methods. In the 2-month study, male rats were grouped into: intact animals; AlCl3-induced toxicity model (240 mg/kg of w.b.); and animals administered daily with Minerol 1g/kg of w.b. on the background AlCl3 intoxication. Density and content of mineral and organic components were determined in the femurs and lumbar vertebrae, with atrophy of the alveolar process being determined in the jaws. The aluminium content was determined in the femoral bones.
Results. A long-term exposure to AlCl3 resulted in the 2.5-fold increase in aluminium content in femoral bones, 17.1% increase of alveolar bone atrophy, the slight decrease of the density of femoral bones and the slight increase of the density of lumbar vertebrae. The following changes in the content of the mineral-organic complex of bones were indicated: in femurs – the decrease due to both mineral and organic fractions, and in lumbar vertebrae – the increase due to significant increase in the organic fraction. Minerol reduced the aluminium content in femurs by 20.7%, caused a decrease in the density, mineral-organic component and mineral fraction of bone tissue of the femur and lumbar vertebrae, and additionally increased the degree of atrophy of the alveolar bone against the background of AlCl3 intoxication.
Conclusions. In addition to the sorption effect, the dose of Minerol used in the study probably bound the nutritional components required for bone remodelling, i.e. protein, calcium, phosphorus etc. The results imply further investigations of the sorption properties of Minerol in prevention of the negative impact of AlCl3 in higher dose of the said sorbent and in combination with calcium, phosphorus and protein preparations.
RESEARCH OF THE NORTHERN BLACK SEA REGION (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF THE A. G. HOTALOV-GOTLIB FOUNDATION)
Authors: Velykodna H. V.
Published: December 2022

The study of monuments of ancient culture in the territory of southern Ukraine began at the end of the 18th century, and became regular at the end of the 19th century. In addition to historical and archaeological descriptions, maps and plans of the remains of ancient northern Black Sea cities were created. Subsequently, attempts were made to collect archaeological materials, as well as intelligence on the history of the Bosporus kingdom and Olbia. From the end of the XIX century. systematic excavations of the largest ancient city-states and their necropolises on the territory of Ukraine – Berezan and Olbia, Chersonesus, mounds of the Bosporan kingdom, etc. Defensive structures, residential quarters, thermal baths (baths) and a mint in Chersonesos, dozens of monumental burial structures were opened. The study of the Northern Black Sea region does not stop, the excavations of new places, which hide the secrets of history that have not yet been revealed, continue. Interesting research materials of the Northern Black Sea region are stored in the Scientific Library of the Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University. (ONU) in the A. G. Gotalov-Gotlib fund. There are book editions and publications of the works of famous historians and archaeologists dedicated to the Northern Black Sea region. Most of the copies of these publications were presented to the professor by fellow scientists, graduate students and employees of the university, including V. I. Selinov, M. S. Sinitsyn, M. F. Boltenko, G. D. Belov, and V. F. Haydukevich. The research materials of the Northern Black Sea region, stored in the fund of A. G. Gotalov-Gotlib, contain important and interesting information for archaeologists and historians who study the architectural monuments of Odessa and the Scythian-Sarmatian monuments of Odesa (Ovidiopol, Usatove village, the village of Kryva Balka), historical and archaeological monuments of Ochakov (Pitukhivka settlement), o. Berezani, Crimean Peninsula (Khersones, Bosphorus).
Measuring energy transition with adhoc statistical tools, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, Factor Analysis and SCBA method in the Greek Region EMTH
Authors: Stathakis Efthimios , Stampologlou Metaxenia , Kosmidou Zoe , Gkiourka Paraskevi , Bandekas Dimitrios
Published: December 2022

In this work we emphasize the description of the conditions for the application of weighting techniques of the research questionnaire through the Cronbach’s a reliability index but also the Exploratory and Confirmatory analysis of factors to check its structural validity after descriptive statistical analysis. So, this work aims to study the components and factors evolved in the process of energy transition in the region of EMTH, whose economy based on an energy wasteful production system to a sustainable green economy one, with almost zero CO2 emissions. We have used, firstly desk research about the global experience/best practices-bibliography side, and field research done by 128 questionnaires regarding the quantitative and qualitative aspects of transition. The data-components and factors influencing the energy transition-come from 128 interviewed opinion leaders who answered to 64 questions. Data have been used for descriptive/ inferential /statistics, Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient and Factor Analysis, giving a clear picture about the correlation among environmental, economy, social and managerial factors influencing the transition cost-effectiveness. Additionally, the Social Cost Benefit Analysis(SCBA) tool have been used to document, explore and determine well the compatibility between zero CO2 energy and economic development policies by optimizing the net benefits. The so far efficiency of Greek national and regional electric systems is moderate due to, lack of technological eco-innovations/patents, lack of operational economies of scale, in public and private sectors - small size of service and manufacturing organizations/companies.
Guide for authors: jCEC Template 2023
Authors: Siqueira Antonio Marcos de Oliveira , Franco Ivan Carlos
Published: December 2022

This document gives formatting instructions for authors preparing articles for publication in the jCEC journal.  The authors must follow the instructions given in the document for the articles to be published.  You can use this document as both an instruction set and as a template into which you can type your own text. Abstract should be no longer than 1000 characters including spaces (or from 200 to 300 words). It gives a brief summary of the content of the main objective, the methods, the results obtained and major conclusions. Translation of the abstract to an appropriate language must be provided here. Please choose either Portuguese or Spanish, and adapt your list of keywords accordingly.
Comparative Analysis of Energy Use Efficiency and Greenhouse Gas Emission of Wheat Farming in Edirne Province of Türkiye
Authors: AYDIN Başak , ÖZKAN Erol , GÜRBÜZ Mehmet Ali , KURŞUN İlker , KAYHAN İhsan Engin
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to determine the energy use efficiency and greenhouse gas emission of wheat production in enterprises that had soil analysis or not. A survey was conducted with 60 producers who had soil analysis in three laboratories in Edirne province, which accepted the most sampling for soil analysis and gave fertilizer recommendations in 2015 and 40 producers who did not have soil analysis in the same region. Thus, a total of 100 producers were interviewed. Energy use efficiency, energy productivity, specific energy and net energy were 3.54, 0.20 kg MJ-1, 5.09 MJ kg-1 and 60191.34 MJ in the enterprises that had soil analysis, respectively. On the other hand, these values were 3.19, 0.17 kg MJ-1, 5.74 MJ kg-1, and 54508.49 MJ in the enterprises that did not have soil analysis. Greenhouse gas (GHG) ratios per kg were found as 0.66 and 0.72 for the wheat production in the enterprises that had and did not have soil analysis, respectively. In the enterprises that had soil analysis, the shares of the chemical fertilizers in energy use and total GHG emissions were lower than the other producer group. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that wheat production in the enterprises that had soil analysis was more efficient in terms of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions compared to enterprises that did not have analysis and these results revealed the importance of having soil analysis and applying fertilizer amounts according to soil analysis results.
The role of anatomical and topographic features of angioarchitectonics and nerve gliding for its recovery
Authors: Kozlov A. V. , Fedorova P. A. , Anashkina A. S. , Safarova A. S. , Kim D. A. , Kozlova T. N.
Published: December 2022

In the modern concept of treatment of patients with injuries of peripheral nerves, the main thing is to understand the mechanism of its sliding and the peculiarities of blood supply. Studying the nerve topographic anatomy, we are convinced that the mobility of the nerve exists not only in relation to the tissues surrounding it, but also at the level of its inner bundles. In this article, we report on the different degree of nerve mobility depending on its location zone, and that the ulnar and median nerves have the highest degree of mobility at the level of the forearm distal third. To calculate the change in the glide of the nerves, a mathematical model was constructed to measure their mobility during flexion and extension in the elbow joint, allowing to personalize the flap plasty depending on the length of the autograph vascular pedicle. The anatomical and topographic features of the angioarchitectonics of the nerve at various levels were studied, the presence and variability of the location of the vascular pedicle of blood-supplied autografts were studied. The obtained knowledge is necessary for carrying out revascularization of the damaged nerve zone with various types of autografts with autonomous blood flow. Conclusions. Knowledge of the anatomical and topographic features of peripheral nerves, their blood supply and mobility is necessary for their recovery for various injuries.
ESTADO, MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS E EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO
Authors: Silva Paulo Roberto de Sousa , Castro Carla Andréia Lobo , Silva Francisca do Nascimento , Silva Rosalho da Costa
Published: December 2022

Fruto de pesquisas de mestrado e doutorado que compartilham a hipótese de que o acesso ao direito, a participação dos sujeitos do campo na formulação e implementação das políticas públicas e o vínculo da Educação do Campo aos interesses dos trabalhadores tem sido historicamente marcados pela negação e pela disputa em relação ao papel e à natureza do Estado, com conquistas na medida da correlação de forças em cada conjuntura, o texto inicia analisando a relação entre Estado e movimentos sociais no capitalismo contemporâneo brasileiro; situa as políticas públicas de Educação do Campo entre o direito e a luta de classes; e analisa três casos: as escolas do campo do município de Caucaia como expressão do Estado autocrático; o CEFFA Manoel Monteiro e sua relação com as políticas educacionais; e o protagonismo do MST nas escolas de ensino médio dos assentamentos de reforma agrária do Ceará.
FAMÍLIA E (DES)PROTEÇÃO SOCIAL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Nunes Mariana Martins Coelho Almeida , Silva Maria Jacinta Carneiro Jovino da , Teixeira Solange Maria
Published: December 2022

O artigo aborda a inserção contraditória da família na agenda das políticas sociais e o tensionamento entre o projeto democrático popular e o projeto neoliberal na contemporaneidade. Analisa as características das políticas sociais familistas e do trabalho social com família, através do discurso da parceria, da solidariedade e da responsabilização das famílias com a proteção social. Apresenta a experiência do Serviço de Acolhimento em Família Acolhedora, como estratégia familista de proteção social. Destaca o acirramento da precarização das condições sociais de vida das famílias brasileiras mais empobrecidas, no período anterior e no contexto da pandemia e a ampliação das demandas das famílias para as políticas públicas
O ENFRENTAMENTO DA VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA AS MULHERES EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease)
Authors: Souza Ana Luiza Martins de , Alencar Gabriela Serra Pinto de , Aquino Maria da Glória Costa Gonçalves de Sousa
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho analisa a questão da violência de gênero, enquanto uma violação de direitos humanos, com enfoque no incremento dos casos de violência contra as mulheres no contexto da crise pandêmica COVID-19, durante o período de isolamento social ocorrido no Brasil. Objetiva apontar os principais desafios ao combate da violência de gênero a serem superados pelo país em um contexto pandêmico, com fins ao efetivo cumprimento da Meta 5 dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da Agenda 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas. Adota uma abordagem direcionada à análise de conteúdo de discursos representativos de instituições governamentais, sob a forma de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Considera, como fontes, os dados empíricos disponibilizados pelas organizações internacionais, pela ONU Mulheres e pelo Instituto de Pesquisa Datafolha
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E PANDEMIA
Authors: Cavalcanti Cacilda Rodrigues , Gonçalves Filho Antônio , Farage Eblin Joseph
Published: December 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar o processo regressivo das políticas sociais no contexto da pandemia do corona vírus e do conjunto de medidas de ajustes fiscais de caráter ultraliberal do governo Bolsonaro. Para tanto, os autores concentram suas análises no trabalho remoto, nas condições de trabalho e suas repercussões na saúde dos professores na educação superior pública e no financiamento da educação básica, com foco especial para as ações de assistência financeira do governo federal aos entes federados subnacionais. Destaca as implicações da pandemia no contexto do projeto do capital para a educação em contraposição ao projeto de defesa da educação pública como direito humano. As reflexões apresentadas no texto são construídas a partir de pesquisas exploratórias bibliográfica e documental e do acúmulo de debates e análises no campo da ação política dos autores em defesa da educação pública
RACISMO, FOME E POLÍTICA
Authors: Duran Francisco de Paula Dominguez , Sousa João Lucas Coimbra , Silva José de Ribamar Sá
Published: December 2022

O artigo discute o atual momento sócio-político na América Latina e na África, no contexto da pandemia da covid-19 e da ocorrência de alguns retrocessos civilizatórios. Destaca que as sociedades desses continentes, em particular, são marcadas pelo racismo estrutural e pela negação dos direitos humanos fundamentais, como o acesso aos alimentos, para a maioria da população, notadamente para os povos originários e para aqueles cujos ancestrais foram desterrados do continente africano e submetidos à escravidão, para garantir a espoliação dos recursos naturais desta parte do mundo e alimentar a ascensão do capitalismo como sistema global
A DESMONETIZAÇÃO DAS MÍDIAS DIGITAIS NO COMBATE Á DESINFORMAÇÃO: uma reflexão sobre o Inquérito Administrativo 06003-71/TSE
Authors: Carvalho Rubem Ribeiro , Godoy Cristiane Maria Tonetto , Campos José Ricardo da Rocha , Bernatt Maria de Lourdes , Silva Mônica Aparecida Rocha da
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo traz como resultado uma análise dos reflexos da decisão da Corregedoria Geral Eleitoral no Inquérito Administrativo 0600371-7/TSE, em uma revisão bibliográfica, sobre a proteção das garantias constitucionais: livre manifestação do pensamento e vedação do anonimato (artigo 5º, inciso IV; artigo 220 §1º), liberdade de comunicação e não censura (artigo 5º, inciso IX), segurança do acesso à informação (artigo 5º, inciso XIV) e livre iniciativa, como princípio fundamental. O objetivo é analisar a regulação dos provedores de mídias sociais pelo modelo da heterorregulação, em contrapartida à ausência de autorregulação na legislação brasileira, com foco na decisão do TSE, que determinou a desmonetização dos investigados no referido inquérito. O estudo partiu da comparação da legislação estrangeira e nacional que tratam dos modelos de combate à fake news, observado o alcance da decisão objeto da pesquisa, diante dos valores sociais do trabalho e da livre iniciativa.
Vivências, aspectos históricos e repercussões do projeto meio ambiente do distrito de Presidente Kennedy – Concórdia/SC
Authors: Marchesan Jairo , Araújo Maria Cristina Pansera de , Vargas Letícia Paludo , Bazzanella Sandro Luiz
Published: December 2022

Este artigo objetiva analisar as vivências, avanços e limites do “Projeto Meio Ambiente” (1986-1996), no Distrito de Presidente Kennedy, Concórdia-SC. O Projeto previa a recuperação do rio Lajeado do Pinto, com práticas de preservação ambiental e melhoria da qualidade de vida das pessoas. A iniciativa partiu de algumas lideranças articuladas com a Escola local, Escola de Educação Fundamental Freya Hoffmann Wettengel, com o apoio da comunidade, da Secretaria Municipal de Agricultura de Concórdia, Instituições Públicas de Pesquisa e Extensão Rural e de algumas empresas agroindustriais. O projeto pode ser considerado um marco histórico da questão ambiental no âmbito do território dos municípios do Alto Uruguai Catarinense. A análise reflexiva desta experiência ambiental pauta-se no convívio e atuação no Projeto, bem como, visitas in loco, conversas informais com pessoas que viviam na comunidade, consultas em matérias jornalísticas da época, em diálogo com a literatura.