bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technologiekombinationen zur Identifikation und Lokalisierung in der Produktion
Authors: Wilsky Philipp , Franke Felix , Fischer Daniel , Gassenbauer Franziska , Riedel Ralph
Published: November 2022

Digitale Technologien erfahren in der Produktion ein stetiges Wachstum. Für den Erfolg von digitalen Anwendungen ist die produktionsnahe Datenerfassung und -aufbereitung entscheidend. Hierfür sind Technologien zur automatischen Identifikation (z. B. RFID) sowie zur Indoor-Lokalisierung (z. B. BLE) gut geeignet. In der Planung dieser Systeme ergeben sich jedoch Fallstricke: Wenn Know-how über die technologischen Einsatzmöglichkeiten fehlt, kann es durch die unreflektierte Kombination von Technologien zu Störungen und Effizienzverlusten kommen. Der Beitrag stellt daher eine Methode zur Analyse von Technologiekombination vor, die eine zielgerichtete Konzeption im Hinblick auf die Problemanalyse und Lösungsauswahl beim Einsatz mehrerer Technologien ermöglicht.
Determination of differences in dosimetry with and without intravenous contrast media for radiotherapy planning in the anatomical region of the head and neck
Authors: Hecht-López Pedro , Parra-Villegas Eduardo
Published: November 2022

In radiotherapy (RT), to determine the tumor volume (TV) and its morphology, computed tomography (CT) is used, acquiring images without and with intravenous iodinated contrast media (CM), where its influence has been poorly studied usually in artificial phantoms. Computerized dosimetries without and with CM from 10 CT of head and neck were analyzed using a before-after design. The same study group served as a control. Point doses and dose-area histogram (DAH) were evaluated, as well as a dose-volume histogram (DVH), using Student's t-test with 5% significance. Before and after administering CM, the average difference between point doses was –0.09% within the confidence interval (CI) 0.27% and –0.45%, with a standard deviation (SD) 0.52%. The average doses using DAH, resulted in a mean difference of 0.02%, within the 0.2% CI and -0.16%, with 0.27% SD. The standard volume within 100% of the dose utilizing DVH analysis resulted in an average of the differences of 0.1%, with CI 1.34% and –1.14% and SD 1.76%. The t-test of difference of means for paired designs, with α=0.05 found that there are no significant differences between the study and control groups for the different dose reading methods.
Efficacy of ultrasound in diagnosis of patients with gallbladder, common bile duct and hepatic duct worms
Authors: Khan Shehzad , Rokhan Bakht , Imtiaz Sadia , Khattak Sania , Babar Shah , Hadi Sanya
Published: November 2022

Ascariasis is confirmed to be more common in over populated rural societies with insufficient sewage and warm environments. We addressed the ultrasonic demonstration of biliary ascariasis and the worth of ultrasound in ratifying the diagnostics and assessment outcomes. In our study, 20 patients (8 females and 12 males) were included and conducted from Sep 2019 to Mar 2020 in the Saido Sharif hospital, SWAT, KPK, Pakistan. The criteria for including patients were based upon the ultrasonic findings expressing the biliary ascariasis such as non-shadowing curved or straight echoic structures like cords with or without central hypo-echoic tubes. The ultrasound follow-up was made in three consecutive interludes; 1 week subsequent to first ultrasonic diagnostics of all patients, 2 weeks after first treatment for 10 patients and 2 weeks after recurrent therapeutic treatment for 10 patients. There were 8 females and 12 males, including 3 pregnant patients (4, 5 and 6 months). Approximately 70% patients belong to the rural sides. The results of clinical laboratory exhibited higher level of leukocytosis in 85%, higher alkaline phosphatase in serum of 30% participants, irregular alanine aminotransferase level among 40%, and higher amylase in the serum of 10% patients. The sequential follow-up ultrasound was also made for diagnostics verification and evaluating the managing outcomes. After one week of initial ultrasound diagnosis, the 1st follow-up ultrasound was carried out to all the patients which revealed variation in the parasitic configuration and confirmed diagnosis in 14 cases. In 5 cases without any treatment, an impulsive exits of worms was reported from the biliary tree. In remaining 15 cases, the patients underwent multiple kinds of treatment. Six patients were cured using anthelminitic medications and four with surgical management. To conclude, Successive follow-up ultrasound proved to be very operational in ratifying the biliary worm’s diagnosis and has a significant function to assess the administrative outcomes. ​
Circumferential volumetric modulated arc radiotherapy of the lower legs–a technique described in a case of disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis
Authors: Fogarty Gerald B. , Farrow Chris , Bartley Julie , Wardle Steven , Rahbar Reza , Connor Chelsie O’
Published: November 2022

A case of a fit 65-year-old male with a long history of recalcitrant Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis (DSAP) treated with Volumetric Modulated Arc Radiotherapy (VMAT) is presented. The whole circumference of both lower legs from knees to ankles were simultaneously treated to 43.2 Gray (Gy) in 24 fractions, one fraction short of the prescription dose of 45 Gy in 25 fractions. There was in-field clearance of DSAP at ten weeks. This is the first publication of circumferential VMAT treatment of the skin of the lower legs. More follow up is required to see the durability of control of DSAP, and more research is needed to test the generalisability of this technique.
Systematic review of radiotherapy for cutaneous psoriasis: bringing an old treatment into the modern age
Authors: Shaffer Richard , Seegenschmiedt MH , Panizzon R , Tziotzios C , Baker C , Ferguson J
Published: November 2022

Background/Objectives: Radiotherapy has been used successfully over decades to treat psoriasis but has fallen out of favour more recently in many countries. Whilst novel biologic treatments for psoriasis can be very effective in moderate-to-severe and refractory-site disease, they are costly and may have significant side-effects including potential carcinogenesis. Methods: A structured search was conducted for papers looking at the effectiveness of radiotherapy for cutaneous psoriasis. The findings were narratively synthesized. Results: Most studies concluded that radiation has a role in the treatment of patients with psoriasis, particularly in difficult to treat areas such as the nails, scalp, hands and feet. Response rate for scalp psoriasis was 78-89%, with a durable response at 6 months in 31-53%; Hyperkeratotic psoriasis of the palms and soles had a response rate of 73-94% with durable responses at 1.6 - 4 years in 36-50%. There was weaker evidence for the treatment of nail psoriasis and palmo-plantar pustulosis. Conclusions: Radiotherapy should be considered as a useful adjunct to topical and systemic treatments for psoriasis, although overall there remains a need for further research.
Revisiting five classics signs of the thoracic radiology
Authors: Lima Claudio
Published: November 2022

There are a few signs in radiology which are based on common objects or patterns that we come across in our routine lives. These signs are compiled with an intention to provide a comprehensive review of the scientific basis behind these signs and their importance in thoracic imaging. With a thorough understanding of these signs in conjunction with the relevant medical history, we can have a systematic approach to the problems in thoracic imaging, which can assist in a proper patient management. The objective behind the association between such common objects and the corresponding pathologies is to make the reader understand and remember the disease process. These signs do not necessarily indicate a particular disease, but are usually suggestive of a group of similar pathologies which will facilitate in the narrowing down of the differential diagnosis. Radiological signs are classical and distinctive abnormalities, characteristic of a disease or a group of similar pathologies which can be seen either on a plain radiograph or on a computed tomography scan. These signs are generally based upon and associated with common objects and patterns that we come across in our routine lives. The objective behind establishing such an association is to help the reader understand and memorize their appearance and characteristics. The familiarity and application of these signs can facilitate in narrowing down the differential diagnosis and timely management of the disease. In this essay, we describe 5 classical radiological signs used in chest imaging, which are extremely helpful in routine clinical practice not only for radiologists but also for chest physicians and cardiothoracic surgeons.
Retrospective dosimetric comparison of VMAT versus t-IMRT for patients with carbon dioxide tissue expanders undergoing left sided PMRT using the recent ESTRO-ACROP target volume delineation
Authors: Yeh Janice , Cokelek Margaret , Tacey Mark , Holt Emily , Ho Huong , Tran Tai , Subramanian Brindha , Foroudi Farshad , Chao Michael
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The Aeroform tissue expander device (ATED) is a novel alternative system for patients who have had mastectomy for breast cancer (BC) and require adjuvant radiation therapy (RT), and investigations are required when used during RT. We aim to compare RT dosimetry outcomes using volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) versus tangential intensity-modulated radiation therapy (t-IMRT) techniques when planning post-mastectomy RT (PMRT), using the recent European Society for Radiation Oncology – Advisory Committee on Radiation Oncology Practice (ESTRO-ACROP) target volume delineation consensus guideline.1 Methods: Five patients with left-sided BC undergoing PMRT with ATED in-situ were identified. Retrospectively, their CT-simulation scans were utilised to delineate the chest wall (CW) and nodal target volumes. A dose of 50.4Gy in 28 fractions was prescribed and four plans generated. Dosimetry for all target volumes and organs at risk were extracted, with paired means compared. Results: When comparing VMAT with t-IMRT techniques, there was no statistically significant difference in the PTV50.4 D95% or D2% coverage. Within t-IMRT plans, excluding internal mammary nodes (IMN) leads to higher D95% coverage. The heart mean dose and V25 were significantly lower with VMAT than t-IMRT. There was no significant difference to the heart dose whether IMN was included or not. The ipsilateral lung V20 was significantly lower with VMAT than t-IMRT, but not the V5. Within t-IMRT plans, excluding IMN leads to lower ipsilateral lung V20. The t-IMRT plans had lower contralateral lung V5, and even lower when IMN was not included. The contralateral breast mean dose was not significantly different between VMAT and t-IMRT. Within t-IMRT plans, the right breast mean dose was lower if IMN was excluded. Conclusion: We have not shown a clear advantage of VMAT over t-IMRT techniques when prescribing PMRT for left-sided BC patients with ATED in-situ.
Tectonic units of the Krosno (Silesia) cover of the Folded Carpathians: Tykhiy (Ukraine) and Vetlina (Poland) structures – geological structure and gas-bearing potential
Authors: Pavlyuk Myroslav , Shlapinsky Volodymyr , Ternavsky Myroslav
Published: November 2022

In the south-western part of the Krosno cover in the terrain of the Ukraine, that is called jednostka Szląska (Silesia Unit) in the adjoining Polish territory, two tectonic structures Tykhiy and Vetlina composed of flysh of the Cretaceous-Paleogene age, are correspondingly present. They are in the same scale and represent preserved anticlinal fold of the north-western strike. The Tykhiy and Vetlina structures were defined according to results of drilling. In consequence of executed drilling works the commercial gas presence of both structures was determined. Maximum gas discharges from the deposits of Oligocene at both structures are estimated to be approximately 60th m3/day. The production reserves of the Vetlina structure are estimated at 73 million m3 of gas. The deposit is not being developed due to localization in the area within the Beskydy National Park. The authors don’t recommend to carry out exploratory drilling within the limits of the structure, in located further north-east of the Tykhiy structure the Volosianka–Pidpolozzia and Husne–Bukovets scales as the ineffective drilling because of the absence of perspective objects in their composition. There are prerequisites to suppose the presence of just one more gas-saturated fold, Liuta, further south-west of the Tykhiy structure, under the Duklya–Chornohora cover. It is located within the hydrocarbon field, favourable for the search for hydrocarbons. The potential industrial gas potential of the forecasted promising structure is evidenced by the inflows of oil and gas in the mapping wells of Liuta Square. Significant manifestations of hydrocarbons were observed in well 18-Liuta. From a depth of 40 m, and then 190 m recorded oil manifestations – oil films on the surface of the clay solution (d 20 – 0.843 g/cm3; viscosity in 0E – 1.92; S – 0.22 %, the beginning of boiling – 97 °C, up to 350 °C – 56 %). Intense gas manifestations were noted from a depth of 167 m (CH4 – 95.36 %; CO2 – 1.01 %; N2 – 3.63 %). To check this supposition, it is expedient to conduct seismic survey.
Penegakan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Reaksi Pasif Masyarakat Terhadap Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas
Authors: Fatihah Rizkiyah Nurul , Alfitra Alfitra , Rambe Mara Sutan
Published: November 2022

This study intends to evaluate the existence of persons who are passive when they witness a traffic collision and the efforts or law enforcement carried out by the authorities, specifically the police, in dealing with such individuals. This study employs a qualitative approach to criminology-based research. In research, main legal texts or field data serve as data sources. Interviews and a literature review were utilized to acquire data for this investigation. The findings of this study reveal that there are still a significant number of individuals who react passively to victims of traffic accidents for a variety of reasons, such as a dread of blood, a fear of being witnesses, etc. Then, law enforcement continues to be hampered by a number of problems. Then, Islamic law has laws addressing this society's passive response.
Efektivitas Aturan Hukum Penggunaan Masker Dalam Penanggulangan Kesehatan: Studi Pelaksanaan Peraturan Gubernur DKI Jakarta Nomor 3 Tahun 2021 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 tentang Penanggulangan Coronavirus Disease 2019
Authors: Soemodihardjo Sigit Prayogo , Adam Syahrul , Rahmatullah Indra
Published: November 2022

This study discusses the application of the use of masks in the Governor of DKI Jakarta Regulation No. 3 of 2021 concerning The Implementation Regulation of Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2020 on The Prevention of Coronavirus Disease 2019 whether it can run effectively through the realization of the application of health protocols in the handling of coronavirus in DKI Jakarta through the theoretical approach of effectiveness of legislation. This research is field research that describes and describes a situation by reviewing the results of data and interviews obtained through the relevant agencies and then describing and associating with applicable regulations to support research. The method used is qualitative by using the approach of legislation (statue approach). The results of this study showed an analysis of the Governor of DKI Jakarta Regulation No. 3 of 2021 concerning The Implementation Regulation of Local Regulation No. 2 of 2020 on The Prevention of Coronavirus Disease 2019 is associated with the theory of effectiveness of soerjono Soekanto law, so this regulation looks quite effective by looking at the legal factors itself, law enforcement factors, facilities or facilities that support in law enforcement , the societing factor itself, and the cultural factor.
RESTRUKTURISASI KPR BERDASARKAN PERATURAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN NOMOR 11/POJK/03/2020 TENTANG STIMULUS PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL DAMPAK PENYEBARAN CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 DI PT. BANK MAYBANK CABANG BSD KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Guskar Fergal Ramadhan , Muslim Moch Bukhori , Hasanudin Maulana
Published: November 2022

The primary issue with this study is the government's issuance of OJK 11/POJK/03/2020 on Countercyclical Impact Economic Stimulus. The propagation of Coronavirus Disease 2019 as a kind of government support for COVID-19-afflicted Indonesians. Banks in Indonesia are required to carry out relief/restructuring of bank credit services. If Bank Maybank South Tangerang City BSD branch delivers relief/restructuring, is it in compliance with the applicable regulations? Government regulation, namely OJK Regulation No. 11/POJK/03/2020. Studies This study attempts to illustrate how the South Tangerang City branch of Bank Maybank BSD supported the government's 2020 policies to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. The results demonstrated that PT. Bank Maybank BSD City branch South Tangerang supports the financial stimulus policy issued by Financial Services Authority by issuing policies restructuring/credit relief for customers affected by the COVID19 pandemic by adjusting the conditions of each customer, and policies restructuring/credit relief for customers affected by the COVID19 pandemic. The relief granted conforms to rule No. 11/POJK/03/2020.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP MONETISASI KARYA SENI MUSIK UNTUK KONTEN VIDEO YANG DIUNGGAH KE YOUTUBE DITINJAU UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: Chandra Martin Eka Dwi , Nahrowi Nahrowi , Rambe Mara Sutan
Published: November 2022

In today's rapid technological developments, many people are involved in the world of electronic entertainment and one of them is being a content creator on Youtube. However, in practice there are still many people who use other people's copyrighted works for their video content without having the approval or license of the related parties. This research focuses on circulating literature sources and the result is that every activity that uses the copyrighted work of others must have permission from the creator and/or copyright holder in accordance with Law Number 28 of 2014, besides that Youtube itself has regulated the Copyright Matching Tool. or plagiarism checking tools owned by Youtube.
Analisis Probabilitas Sikap Indonesia Terhadap Pemerintahan Taliban Di Afghanistan Tahun 2021
Authors: Susilowati Ida , Alvarezel Muh Zulfadillah , Widyadana Rafif Ibnu , Siregar Syahril Ady Fahlanda
Published: November 2022

Shortly after the withdrawal of US troops in Afghanistan, the Taliban quickly occupied the Afghan capital, Kabul. President Biden's decision to withdraw these troops from Afghanistan has attracted a lot of attention from various parties. Indonesia as a Muslim-majority country of course needs to determine its attitude towards the Taliban's rule. This journal analyzes the probability of Indonesia's attitude towards the Taliban government after the withdrawal of US troops in Afghanistan. The method used is descriptive qualitative with literature study data collection techniques. The results show that Indonesia tends to focus on establishing peace and upholding the rights of every citizen in Afghanistan. This is viewed from the principle of Indonesia's foreign policy which is "Free and Active" as well as the concept of norms and identity in the constructivism paradigm.
Scientific Evidence of a Clash between Das Sollen and Das Sein in the book Why Nations Fail by Daron Acemoglu and James A Robinson
Authors: Yunus Nur Rohim
Published: November 2022

Luxembourg lebih kaya tiga ratus lima puluh kali lipat dibanding Burundi. Menurut data World Bank, Pendapatan rata-rata penduduk negara kecil yang berada di dataran Eropa tersebut pada 2017 sebesar 104,1 ribu dolar AS. Sedangkan pada tahun yang sama, pendapatan rata-rata penduduk Burundi hanya mendekati 300 dolar AS. Ilustrasi di atas boleh jadi bagi sebagian orang hanya perkara sepele. Sebagian lainnya mungkin menganggap itu takdir. Namun, Daron Acemoglu dan James A. Robinson bukan tipe orang semacam itu. Di hadapan dua ekonom tersebut, ilustrasi di atas ialah rangkaian misteri yang mesti disibak. Walhasil, mereka menyelidikinya dan menuliskannya dalam sebuah buku berjudul Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty (2012). Di Indonesia, buku tersebut terbit pada 2017 dengan judul Mengapa Negara Gagal: Awal Mula Kekuasaan, Kemakmuran, dan Kemiskinan.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Persamaan Pemegang Hak Atas Merek Dalam Persaingan Dagang
Authors: Novianti Henny , Sriwidodo Joko , Sartono Sartono
Published: November 2022

Regarding the critical nature of trademark reform, Indonesia participated in the World Intellectual Property Organization's approval of the International Trademark Agreement (WIPO). The 1992 Trademark Law was updated in 1997 by Law No. 10 Resolution No. 14 of 1997, which takes into account the provisions of the International Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS-GATT). This clause protects the origin and geographical indicators of products. Additionally, the provision modifies the former in the preceding law. With regards to trademarks in Indonesia Each user has the ability to trademark his or her name. According to Article 3 of Law No. 20 of 2016 on Marks, trademark rights are granted to registered trademark owners, indicating that the brand system in Indonesia is a constitutive (active) system, with registered trademark owners being trademark rights holders. The registered mark's owner, as the mark's holder, either uses the mark himself or grants authorization to others to do so. Additionally, Article 40 of Law No. 20 of 2016 on Marks and Geographical Indications provides that trademark rights may be transferred in accordance with the Act's provisions.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Para Pihak Akibat Perbuatan Tindak Pidana Yang dilakukan Oleh Notaris
Authors: Diba Gassanova Farah , Franciska Wira , Marniati Felicitas Sri
Published: November 2022

The involvement of a notary in a criminal case is caused by the negligence and carelessness of the notary. Such as the criminal act of falsifying the deed he made intentionally. As in several cases examined in this study. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical. The research approach used is a statutory approach, an analytical approach and a case approach. The results of the research obtained are the legal consequences of a Notary deed containing elements of forgery does not automatically result in the deed being null and void, because the aggrieved parties must file a civil lawsuit to the court to cancel the deed. If a court decision has permanent legal force, then the deed can be annulled. Notaries cannot be held criminally responsible for deed falsification if it is not proven that there was an intentional factor, because the Notary only records what was submitted by the parties to be included in the deed. False information submitted by the parties is the responsibility of the parties. However, if it is proven that there is an element of intent, the notary can be held criminally responsible.
Green Open Space Governance Strategy Against City Development in East Jakarta Mayor Perspective of Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning
Authors: Nulhakim Pamungkas Alukman , Rohmah Siti Ngainnur , Tamrin Abu , Mufidah Mufidah
Published: November 2022

The existence of Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning spatial planning is a shared hope, both for the local government and the community in East Jakarta Municipality. Urban problems arise due to unclear urban spatial planning, as well as inconsistencies in environmental management. The purpose of this study is to explain the importance of managing urban spatial planning as a strategy for designing and developing environmentally friendly areas in East Jakarta Municipality based on Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning. The research method used is qualitative with a normative and empirical juridical approach. The results of the study found that one of the benchmarks for the application of the Green City concept is the existence of Green Open Space (RTH) in urban areas. Green Open Space in a city must meet a minimum area of 30% of the total land area, with a composition of 20% public green open space and 10% private green open space (Law No. 26 of 2007).
Mekanisme Pemberhentian Presiden Republik Indonesia
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar
Published: November 2022

The term impeachment of the president is not clearly written in the constitution. In the New Edition of the Big Indonesian Dictionary, it is stated that impeachment is putting down a position; abdicate the king. Impeachment is also an absorption language from Arabic which means demoted from office. It is defined by the term 'impeachment' in the constitutions of Western countries. The dismissal of the President and/or Vice President is carried out with the mechanism regulated in Articles 7A and 7B of the 1945 Constitution. Before the MPR dismisses the President and/or the Vice President, the appropriate mechanism must be followed. The President and/or Vice President may be impeached if they have violated the law in the form of treason against the state, corruption, bribery, other serious crimes, or disgraceful acts; and/or opinion that the President and/or vice president no longer meet the requirements as president and/or vice president.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Nazhir dari Tuntutan Ahli Waris Atas Akta Ikrar Wakaf Yang Dibuat Dihadapan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Ikrar Wakaf (PPAIW)
Authors: Trihartini Desy , Halim Anriz Nazaruddin , Kencanawati Erny
Published: November 2022

This study aims to evaluate and analyze the legal repercussions of the waqf pledge deed executed prior to the official waqf pledge deed (PPAIW), as well as the legal protection of waqf beneficiaries (nadzir) on the requests of the heirs of the waqf donor (wakif). The research offered is normative legal research. This research utilizes the standard legal process as its methodology. This study adopts a qualitative methodology for data analysis. These are the results of this research: (1) The Waqf Pledge Deed is legal under Islamic law and domestic law (Positive law). In accordance with Islamic law, waqf must meet the pillars and requirements of waqf, which include the existence of waqif, nadzir, waqf property, the intention of using the object as waqf, and waqf pledge from wakif to nadzir. Waqf must meet the following requirements to be valid under national law (positive law): existence of wakif, nadzir, waqf property, waqf pledge, and naming of waqf items. Consequently, the Waqf Pledge Deed is legal under both Islamic law and American law. (2) The execution of the Waqf Pledge Deed, which is followed by the registration of waqf land for the purpose of issuing a waqf land certificate, affords Nadzir legal protection and legal certainty in the administration of waqf land. The existence of a Waqf Pledge Deed performed in accordance with its conditions, followed by the registration of waqf land at the local Land Office for the issuance of a Waqf Land Certificate, offers Nadzir, who receives and manages waqf land, legal protection and legal guarantee.
Analisis Yuridis Hak-Hak Asasi Tersangka Pidana Dalam Proses Penyidikan
Authors: Santoso Slamet , Chandra Tofik Yanuar , Paparang Santrawan
Published: November 2022

In Indonesia, the criminal justice system consists of numerous steps, including investigation, investigation, prosecution, and trial. The investigative stage consists of a series of measures taken by investigators in accordance with and according to the manner outlined in this statute in order to discover the suspect and collect evidence that clarifies the nature of the criminal act. In addition, the suspect is a person who, based on preliminary information, should be accused of committing a crime because of his behavior or circumstances. The idea of presumption of innocence stipulates that all parties engaged in a criminal case must be presumed innocent until a court determines guilt. This principle must be observed by law enforcement throughout the investigation, prosecution, and court examination processes. This right is guaranteed by Article 8, paragraph 1, of Law No. 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power, which states that any individual who is suspected, arrested, detained, prosecuted, or brought before a court must be presumed innocent until a court decision declares his guilt and acquires permanent legal force. Suspects have rights and are protected by the law, despite the fact that they are suspected of committing a crime. This research is normative legal in nature. This study provides input and opinions that law enforcers, in this case Police Investigators, must implement the Presumption of Innocence Principle and defend human rights, since everyone must be deemed innocent prior to a court ruling declaring his guilt and acquiring permanent legal force. In order to expedite the investigative examination process, suspects should submit truthful and uncomplicated information, so that there are no factors that can lead to violence against suspects or abuses of their human rights.
Pemenuhan Hak Penghasilan Pekerja Rumahan Sektor Usaha Alas Kaki Di Muara Baru Jakarta Utara DKI Jakarta
Authors: Husen Abdul , Sulaiman Abdullah
Published: November 2022

This home worker in the Muara baru area of North Jakarta is one of the informal sector workers who are still not regulated in Law Number 13 year 2003 concerning Manpower. The situation causes homeworkers have not received recognition and certainty of their work status, they often forgotten in manpower planning policies and have to deal with various obstacles as workers, including the non-fulfillment of their rights as workers in Indonesia. This thesis aims to find out how the mechanism should be taken to ensure the fulfillment of the rights of homeworkers in the regions Muara Baru, North Jakarta and what is the government's role in providing legal protection of the home work system in Indonesia in general and in Muara Baru area, North Jakarta in particular, by knowing in advance how is the legality of work agreements made between homeworkers in the regions Muara Baru, North Jakarta with an employer intermediary. This research using the type of empirical juridical research by conducting interviews fieldwork for homeworkers in the Muara Baru area of North Jakarta, then conduct a study of library materials by reading, studying, review and analyze the literature to develop related studies with the title of this thesis. The results of this study indicate that the legality of the work agreement established between homeworkers in the Muara Baru area of North Jakarta with intermediaries the employer is only limited to a verbal work agreement, while the mechanism must be done in order to create guarantees for the fulfillment of the rights of homeworkers in the regions Muara Baru North Jakarta is through the mobilization of law and the Government in this has not yet come into play. In order to prevent this from happening prolonged, it is necessary to revise Law Number 13 Year 2003 concerning Manpower or the enactment of new Laws and Regulations related to the work-home system.
Pembatalan Kontrak Sepihak Dalam Transaksi E-Commerce
Authors: Ankasa Reza Ghovin , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Hadi Ahmad Chaerul
Published: November 2022

The number of unilateral cancellations carried out by the Platform marketplace marketplace platform, which resulted in losses for consumers. The cancellation made by Platform marketplace is not without reason, but there are factors that cause the unilateral cancellation to occur. Platform marketplace then provides compensation in the form of vouchers to consumers but can only be used on the Platform marketplace platform so that consumers have limitations in using these rights. The unilateral cancellation by Platform marketplace in this study was reviewed using the Consumer Protection Act. This study aims to make consumers understand the factors that cause an order to be canceled and get accountability from Platform marketplace in accordance with the Consumer Protection Act. The method used in this research is normative research with library research type (library study) with normative juridical research methods. The main references used in the study are legislation, interviews with Platform marketplace consumers, and Platform marketplace standard agreements.
Tinjauan Yuridis Kepailitan Akibat Pembatalan Homologasi Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang
Authors: Kadang Alifah Zhecarina , Farihah Ipah , Siradj Mustolih
Published: November 2022

This study aims to evaluate the judge's legal reasoning in the judgment Number: 4/Pdt.Sus. Peace Cancellation/2019/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. Jo. Number 718K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2019, as well as how the cancellation of the homologation of the postponement of debt payment obligations led to insolvency. Analysis of the matter between PT Arpeni Pratama Ocean Line Tbk and PT CIMB Niaga in their respective roles as debtor and creditor. Due to the debtor's negligence with the homologated peace document, the creditor petitions the Commercial Court to annul the peace agreement. At the level of the Commercial Court, the court denied the demand for cancellation. The Creditors file an appeal with the Supreme Court in response to the verdict of the Commercial Court Judge. The Supreme Court judge observed in his ruling that he had approved the creditor's motion to reject the reconciliation. This study combines a descriptive-analytical research technique in conjunction with a legal research strategy consisting of a normative juridical or statutory approach and qualitative analysis methodologies. Case research for Decision Number 4/Pdt.Sus.Cancellation of Peace/2019/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. Jo. Number 718K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2019 revealed that the judge's legal considerations at the first level were in conflict with several Civil Code articles and the principle of balance in Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Temporary Debt Payment Obligations. The judge of the Supreme Court who accepts the petition for peace annulment declares the debtor bankrupt with all legal consequences.
The Role of Village Apparatus in Managing Village Assets Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 1 of 2016
Authors: Hakim Fitriani , Rohmah Siti Ngainnur
Published: November 2022

Village officials play an important role in managing village assets because they are assets owned by the village, although in managing village assets still have certain limitations, especially in the organization of government. This paper provides an understanding of how village asset management is based on Permendagri Number 1 of 2016 and how the role of langonsari village apparatus, Pameungpeuk District, Bandung Regency in managing village assets. This research is a qualitative research. The data collection technique was carried out by means of field research, using observation methods, and interviews with the Village Head, Village Secretary and several representatives of village officials in Langonsari Village, Pameungpeuk District, Bandung Regency, totaling 5 informants. The results showed that the role of village officials in managing village assets has not gone well, so that the results are not optimal in managing the village's assets. In addition, there are also obstacles such as lack of HR competence and village officials who do not know the specifics of village asset management which greatly affects the implementation in the utilization or management process. Which causes the implementation of village asset management in Langonsari Village has not been in accordance with the regulation of permendagri Number 1 of 2016 concerning Village Asset Management.
Kepastian Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Atas Kepemilikan Ganda Terkait Dengan Pembebasan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum
Authors: Riadi Ade Slamet , Soerdjo Irawan , Yani Ahmad
Published: November 2022

The land issue is a problem that is most closely related to the basic rights of the community. Land acquisition for the use of public interest is related to land that has a social function. Along with the high value and benefits of land, many people try to obtain proof of land ownership by having fake certificates, where the data on the certificate does not match what is in the land book. This study uses a normative juridical method which is supported by empirical juridical. Based on the results of research on court decisions Number 482/Pdt/2018/Pt.Bdg. shows that legal certainty over the dual ownership certificate has been achieved with the judge's decision granting the Plaintiff/Plaintiff's claim as the owner of the original land rights. Therefore, the National Land Agency must be more careful in making physical data and juridical data in carrying out the land registration process, and also for the next case the judge is more careful in examining the chronology of the occurrence of ownership of land rights, because it involves the certainty of the subject and object of ownership of rights. over the ground.
Kepastian Hukum Pendaftaran Tanah Secara Sporadik Oleh Kantor Pertanahan Yang Menimbulkan Sertifikat Ganda
Authors: Kurniawan Adhi , Franciska Wira , Widjajaatmadja Dhody AR
Published: November 2022

In the first land registration, the phrase cadastral registration, a technical term for recording records, land registration, ownership of rights, rechkadastral, and legal cadastral, is governed by government regulation 10 of 1961. In occasional land registration, BPN does not employ competent administration, resulting in administrative flaws that might lead to duplicate certificates for land parcel owners. To obtain legal certainty over the physical and legal ownership of land parcels in the ownership of the certificate of title and to apply the muthakir principle, the ownership of the certificate is doubled because Bpn's registration does not use the most recent principle in sporadic land registration for the first time. This study employs normative juridical research, namely library law research or secondary data with primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, as well as interviews with district-city measurements. Land registration must have a foundation, namely a land book, so that the landowner's ownership has legal certainty that stays valid on the land's physical surface with a legal certificate of ownership, namely a certificate. The conclusion is that in the issuance of double certificates, legal remedies may be settled through non-litigation, mediation between the aggrieved party, the land owner, and the National Land Agency (Non Litigation), and if this is not possible, through court (litigation) peace and tax restitution.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Atas Tumpang Tindih Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah Yang Mengalami Pembebasan Lahan Untuk Kepentingan Umum
Authors: Hosrizul Hosrizul , Sriwidodo Joko , Ismed Mohamad
Published: November 2022

Landowners affected by land acquisition initiatives in the public interest, especially for the government's benefit, frequently have trouble receiving compensation, as government and private sector property purchases are common. On the land, there was an overlapping ownership dispute, which delayed the land acquisition because it had to be resolved in court. This study's objective is to examine and appraise techniques for resolving overlapping land ownership disputes and the legal certainty of property rights for which land acquisition is to be done. The author uses normative and empirical legal methods in this study. Because normative legal research focuses on law or norms, the author uses a normative technique. Rules include legal principles, value rules, and legal restrictions. Legally normative study involves legal theory, the legal system, and vertical and horizontal synchronization. Due to overlapping land ownership generated by the buying and selling of land rights, the legal certainty of land rights for which land acquisition is to be done has not been adequately accomplished. The Camat who served as PPAT in the aforementioned case acquired the same block of land, which was not in the public's best interest.
Analisis Yuridis Proses Peradilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Pengadilan Negeri Kelas IA Palembang
Authors: Kurniawan Indra Ade
Published: November 2022

The Corruption Court in the Class IA Palembang District Court in examining corruption cases uses the procedural law used in examinations at the corruption court, namely Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code, equipped with certain articles. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a literature approach. The results of the study state that there are obstacles faced by the Class IA Palembang District Court in resolving the Corruption Crime, namely obstacles that arise from the law itself, in addition to constraints from Law Enforcement Officials, constraints on facilities or facilities, constraints on community environmental factors, and constraints arising from the perpetrator himself.
Kedudukan dan Akibat Hukum Surat Kuasa Membebankan Hak Tanggungan Menurut Undang-Undang No. 4 Tahun 1996 Tentang Hak Tanggungan
Authors: Renaldi Ajas
Published: November 2022

This article aims to find out the position and consequences of the power of attorney under Law No. 4 of 1996 on Dependent Rights. The application for credit to a bank must be backed up by juridical and economic elements, so that between the rights and responsibilities of both parties become clear and certain. The writing of this article uses normative juridical research methods. The results of this article show that the Position of Power of Attorney Charging Dependent Rights According to Law No. 4 of 1996 on Dependent Rights is an authentic deed made by a notary or Land Deed Making Officer, If the dependent rights giver cannot present themselves before the PPAT to make the Deed of Granting Dependent Rights (APHT). As a result of the Power of Attorney's Rights Charging Dependent Rights that is the power to charge dependent rights can not be withdrawn or cannot end for any reason except because the power has been exercised or because it has expired.
Upaya Hukum Terhadap Debitur Pada Layanan Pinjaman Uang Berbasis Finansial Teknologi
Authors: Citra Citra
Published: November 2022

This study's objective is to investigate the legal remedies taken against debtors of technology-based financial lending services and how to avoid problems with technology-based money loan services. This research is normative legal research undertaken by reviewing and analyzing literature and statutory books. According to the findings of the research, legal remedies against debtors in peer-to-peer lending services are governed by Law No. 11 of 2008 regarding Information and Electronic Transactions. Law No. 21 of 2011 pertaining to the Financial Services Authority, Government Regulation No. 82 of 2012 pertaining to the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions, Regulation of the Financial Services Authority No. 1/POJK.07/2013 of 2013 pertaining to Consumer Protection in the Financial Services Sector, Regulation of the Financial Services Authority No. 77/POJK.01/2016 Year 2016 pertaining to Information Technology-Based Lending and Borrowing Services, Minimal Capital Requirements, and Minimal Capital Requi Legal Efforts, Debtors, Money Loan Services, and Financial Technology are keywords.
Faktor Keterbatasan Polisi Dalam Melakukan Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Penyebaran Berita Bohong Di Media Oline
Authors: Alwanda Dandi
Published: November 2022

Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian State Police which contains all regulations and understandings regarding the police, and the procedures of a police officer carrying out their duties. Hoax news or hoaxes are news that is manipulated, reduced or added to obscuring the true meaning of a particular information and news, lately fake news often spreads and increasingly unsettling the public because it is difficult to identify the news. This research is normative juridical research with a case approach. The results of research and discussion show that the limitations of the police in investigating the crime of spreading false news in online media are the legal factor itself is the regulation of invitations that have not been applied effectively, then the factor of inadequate facilities or facilities, community factors that tend to be dependent on social media. While the police's efforts in countering the criminal act of spreading fake news consist of three points, namely pre-emtive, preventive, repressive.
Scientific Evidence of a Clash between Das Sollen and Das Sein in the book Oligarchy by Jeffrey A Winters
Authors: Yunus Nur Rohim
Published: November 2022

Winters’ book is a must-read for students of comparative democratizationand its focus on power and coercion is a helpful corrective to New InstitutionalEconomics. One of the central, and most discomforting claims, advanced byWinters is that oligarchy is perfectly compatible with democracy, an insight hetraces back to Aristotle. Civil oligarchies can be democratic, but need not be, asdemonstrated by the case of Singapore. This Asian city-state also serves toremind us about the tentative relationship between the rule of law anddemocracy. Singapore tamed both its oligarchs and its political oppositionthrough the courts
Penyalahgunaan Kewenangan Direksi Dalam Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Berdasarkan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Dikaitkan Dengan Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas
Authors: Manuain Emilya Tunggal , Franciska Wira , Nasseri Jelly
Published: November 2022

The Board of Directors manages the firm in line with laws, rules, the articles of incorporation, and GMS decisions. Setbacks and lack of funds may force a company's board of directors to sell its assets. For legal processes to transfer or sell corporate assets, the company's articles of association must be examined, and if the transfer exceeds 50%, agreement from the Company's GMS is required. Taking the step by the board of directors will have legal consequences. This study uses normative legal research to get relevant data. The author used statutory methodology, authority, and legal consequences as analytical tools. Legal papers are studied by recognizing and cataloging grammatical and systematic interpretations of secondary data. The study obtained the authority of the board of directors, where in carrying out the responsibilities of managing the company is limited by laws and regulations, as stated in the articles of association of the PT in accordance with Article 100 paragraph (1) of the Limited Liability Company Law, and legal consequences for the parties in the case of misuse of such authority in the transfer. PPJB is agreement cancellation with compensation. In accordance with Civil Code Articles 1243 and 1244, which refer to the reimbursement of costs, damages, and interest in the case of a contract violation, parties aggrieved by the cancellation of the PPJB have filed a lawsuit for recovery of all costs and interest.