bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Different Shades of Green: An Analysis of the Occupational Health and Safety Risks Faced by Wind Farm Workers
Authors: Cunha Liliana , Silva Daniel , Macedo Mariana
Published: April 2024

The growth of the wind power sector has been marked by environmental, economic, and political drivers. Its starring role is also visible in the emergence of the so-called “green jobs”. Notwithstanding, its evolution ought not to compromise issues related to occupational risks. This exploratory study examines psychosocial risks in the operation and maintenance of onshore wind turbines in a leading Portuguese company. We conducted interviews with main stakeholders (human resources, OHS professionals, and team leaders); developed an “activity diary” for the operation and maintenance technicians to describe their activity and perceived impacts on health, complemented with collective interviews; and applied the Work and Health Survey. The results revealed the following particular risks and health impacts: working under adverse weather conditions, working at heights and in confined spaces, spending long work hours inside of the nacelles to achieve an optimum balance between favourable wind slots to intervene and avoiding additional trips up and down the wind turbines without lifts (70–120 m), and the feeling of early ageing. At a time when these workers are striving for recognition of their profession as a “rapid wear profession”, it is a pivotal moment to discuss these results to guarantee sustainable conditions for future generations of workers.
Experimental Study on the Effect of Date Palm Powder on the Thermal and Physico-Mechanical Properties of Gypsum Mortars
Authors: Kethiri Mohamed Aymen , Belghar Noureddine , Chikhi Mourad , Boutera Yousra , Beldjani Charafeddine , Tedeschi Cristina
Published: April 2024

Date palm leaves have been diachronically applied in building materials in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, so as to enhance specific properties, such as volume stability and strength. This research work concerns an experimental study on the impact of date palm leaflet powder (DPLP) on the thermal and physico-mechanical properties of gypsum mortars. A series of mortar compositions were prepared with different proportions of DPLP (0, 1, 3, and 5% w/w of binder) and variant particle size (0.5, 1, and 1.5 mm). The results showed that the mortars containing DPLP exhibited significant changes in their properties due to variations in DPLP concentration and particle size. Increased DPLP led to lower density, higher porosity, and water absorption rate, whereas mechanical strength and thermal conductivity were decreased according to the DPLP proportion and size. This research provides valuable insights into the use of sustainable and renewable building materials, highlighting the benefits of exploiting agricultural waste in the constructional sector. The findings lay the groundwork for future research and innovation in environmentally friendly construction technologies.
The Quantum Ratio
Authors: Konishi Kenichi , Elze Hans-Thomas
Published: April 2024

The concept of quantum ratio has emerged from recent efforts to understand how Newton’s equations appear for the center of mass (CM) of an isolated macroscopic body at finite body temperatures as a first approximation of quantum mechanical equations. It is defined as Q≡Rq/L0, where the quantum fluctuation range Rq is the spatial extension of the pure-state CM wave function, whereas L0 stands for the body’s linear size (the space support of the internal bound-state wave function). The two cases Rq/L0≲1 and Rq/L0≫1 roughly correspond to the body’s CM behaving classically or quantum mechanically, respectively. In the present note, we elaborate on this concept and illustrate it through several examples. An important notion following from introduction of the quantum ratio is that the elementary particles (thus, the electron and the photon) are quantum mechanical even when environment-induced decoherence places them into a mixed state. Thus, decoherence and classical state should not be identified. This simple observation, further illustrated by consideration of a few atomic and molecular processes, may have significant implications for the way that quantum mechanics works in biological systems.
Modeling the Non-Hermitian Infinity-Loop Micro-Resonator over a Free Spectral Range Reveals the Characteristics for Operation at an Exceptional Point
Authors: Li Tianrui , Halsall Matthew P. , Crowe Iain F.
Published: April 2024

We develop a 4 × 4-matrix model based on temporal coupled mode theory (TCMT) to elucidate the intricate energy exchange within a non-Hermitian, resonant photonic structure, based on the recently described infinity-loop micro-resonator (ILMR). We consider the structure to consist of four coupled resonant modes, with clockwise and counterclockwise propagating optical fields, the interplay between which gives rise to a rich spectral form with both overlapping and non-overlapping resonances within a single free spectral range (FSR). Our model clarifies the precise conditions for exceptional points (EPs) in this system by examining neighboring resonances over the device free spectral range (FSR). We find that the system is robust to the conditions for observing an EP, despite the presence of non-zero coupling of signals, or crosstalk, between the resonant modes.
High-Voltage Toxin’Roll: Electrostatic Charge Repulsion as a Dynamic Venom Resistance Trait in Pythonid Snakes
Authors: Chandrasekara Uthpala , Broussard Emilie M. , Rokyta Darin R. , Fry Bryan G.
Published: April 2024

The evolutionary interplay between predator and prey has significantly shaped the development of snake venom, a critical adaptation for subduing prey. This arms race has spurred the diversification of the components of venom and the corresponding emergence of resistance mechanisms in the prey and predators of venomous snakes. Our study investigates the molecular basis of venom resistance in pythons, focusing on electrostatic charge repulsion as a defense against α-neurotoxins binding to the alpha-1 subunit of the postsynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Through phylogenetic and bioactivity analyses of orthosteric site sequences from various python species, we explore the prevalence and evolution of amino acid substitutions that confer resistance by electrostatic repulsion, which initially evolved in response to predatory pressure by Naja (cobra) species (which occurs across Africa and Asia). The small African species Python regius retains the two resistance-conferring lysines (positions 189 and 191) of the ancestral Python genus, conferring resistance to sympatric Naja venoms. This differed from the giant African species Python sebae, which has secondarily lost one of these lysines, potentially due to its rapid growth out of the prey size range of sympatric Naja species. In contrast, the two Asian species Python brongersmai (small) and Python bivittatus (giant) share an identical orthosteric site, which exhibits the highest degree of resistance, attributed to three lysine residues in the orthosteric sites. One of these lysines (at orthosteric position 195) evolved in the last common ancestor of these two species, which may reflect an adaptive response to increased predation pressures from the sympatric α-neurotoxic snake-eating genus Ophiophagus (King Cobras) in Asia. All these terrestrial Python species, however, were less neurotoxin-susceptible than pythons in other genera which have evolved under different predatory pressure as: the Asian species Malayopython reticulatus which is arboreal as neonates and juveniles before rapidly reaching sizes as terrestrial adults too large for sympatric Ophiophagus species to consider as prey; and the terrestrial Australian species Aspidites melanocephalus which occupies a niche, devoid of selection pressure from α-neurotoxic predatory snakes. Our findings underline the importance of positive selection in the evolution of venom resistance and suggest a complex evolutionary history involving both conserved traits and secondary evolution. This study enhances our understanding of the molecular adaptations that enable pythons to survive in environments laden with venomous threats and offers insights into the ongoing co-evolution between venomous snakes and their prey.
Quantitative Measurement of Serum HBcrAg Can Be Used to Assess the Feasibility of Safe Discontinuation of Antiviral Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis B
Authors: Wang Yong-Hong , Tang Hong , Chen En-Qiang
Published: April 2024

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a serious global health problem, and chronic HBV infection significantly increases the risk of liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and even hepatocellular carcinoma in patients. Current first-line therapeutics such as nucleos(t)ide analogues and interferons are unable to completely clear cccDNA, so the vast majority of patients need to take long-term or even lifelong medication. However, long-term virological and biochemical responses can be achieved in some patients after drug withdrawal. Successfully screening these patients with drug withdrawal advantages is difficult. Hepatitis-B-core-related antigen (HBcrAg) is a new HBV serological marker that which can reflect the level and transcription activity of cccDNA in hepatocytes. Therefore, HBcrAg has potential value in guiding patients in drug withdrawal. This review summarizes previous reports on HBcrAg and evaluates the application value of HBcrAg in safe drug discontinuation.
Functional Traits Drive the Changes in Diversity and Composition of Benthic Invertebrate Communities in Response to Hydrological Regulation
Authors: Marino Anna , Bona Francesca , Fenoglio Stefano , Bo Tiziano
Published: April 2024

Of all the environmental elements that influence the biological communities of rivers, water flow characteristics are undoubtedly the most important. Unfortunately, natural hydrological characteristics are increasingly threatened by human activities, especially in alpine or high mountain areas where there are numerous hydropower plants. In this study, we analysed the impact of hydrological alterations on the macroinvertebrate community of a lowland river in NW Italy. Specifically, we analysed the macroinvertebrate communities of an unaffected site by comparing them with those of a site subject to hydrological alteration. We adopted an approach that is not only taxonomic but also functional, allowing us to study a component of biodiversity that is generally less known. Our results show that the flow-altered site hosted a benthic community with lower species and functional diversity than the control site. Interestingly, we also detected a number of significant differences between the summer and autumn samples. In particular, examination of community-weighted mean (CWM) trait values reveals significant variation in body size, voltinism, substrate, locomotion, feeding habits and other traits between sites and seasons. The integration of taxonomic and functional approaches provides a comprehensive understanding of how human-induced hydrological variations can affect aquatic biodiversity and ecological functions.
Organizational development strategy and social responsibility of business
Authors:   Moscow University for the Humanities, Goltyapina Yuliya Alekseevna
Published: April 2024

The article examines the relationship between the social responsibility of business and the development strategy of the organization in the modern economic situation. In current conditions, one of the pressing issues of doing business is the question of its social responsibility. Social responsibility of business has many definitions, but at its core it is the organization’s voluntary contribution to the development of society in all its spheres.
Methods of cost analysis in management decision making
Authors:   Faculty of Economics, Management and International Relations, Moscow University for the Humanities, Sebeleva Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: April 2024

The justified characteristics of selecting a cost analysis method in Russian practice are presented. The article examines the theoretical foundations of management accounting as the basis for information support for cost analysis. The methods for cost analysis are defined.
Optimal use of agricultural machinery through the use of unloaded reserve
Authors:   Laboratory No. 9.1 laboratory of reliability forecasting and diagnostics of agricultural machinery, Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kostomakhin M. N.
Published: April 2024

The need for agricultural machinery is determined taking into account the mandatory fulfillment of the planned amount of work in a given time. This approach is quite appropriate. However, its implementation does not necessarily lead to peak periods when there is a need for an increased number of tractors and grain harvesters for a short period of time. This is due to the coincidence in time of individual works during the introduction and harvesting of a number of crops.
Il y a dans des corpus oraux d’enfants
Authors: Cappeau Paul , Savelli Marie
Published: April 2024

Une suite comme « il y a » est un bon exemple pour montrer comment une structure, très présente dans le discours, est pointée négativement, hors norme, non esthétique et mise hors du champ de l’analyse grammaticale. Dans une perspective descriptive, la constitution et l’exploitation morphosyntaxique du corpus oral, qui portent sur cette forme, notamment dans le langage enfantin, permettent :

– d’attester ces usages en français contemporain,

– des comparaisons au-delà des productions exclusivement écrites,

– de combattre certaines idées reçues sur la langue,

– de développer, au-delà du seul critère rhétorique de mise en relief, ou de présentatif, sa distribution et son rôle prédicatif.
The discourse of American and British political interviews
Authors: Salamakha Maryana , Semeriak Iryna , Solohub Larysa , Vynnyk Olha , Bodnar Iryna
Published: April 2024

The aim is to conduct a comparative analysis of the political discourse of Great Britain and the United States, in particular the study of the speech style of the leaders, the context and the role of the media in the formation of public opinion. Methods. The study employs the method of analysis of lexical units, the linguistic method of field structures, and the method of stylistic analysis of markers. Standard methods of mathematical statistics were used, as well as Cronbach’s alpha to check the reliability of the research methods. Conclusions. The study reveals the importance of the media’s role in political discourse, especially in the dissemination of political interviews and their public perception. A comparison of UK and US political discourse reveals both similarities and differences in the communication of political leaders, and helps analyse each country’s response to common challenges and issues. Prospects. Further research could focus on gendered aspects of political speech, including the analysis of the gender’s role in shaping political discourse and identifying gender stereotypes.
Exploring the integration of circular economy and digitalization: current research progress and trends
Authors: Gorokhova Tetiana , Kravchenko Maryna , Muterko Hanna , Korostova Irina , Lukash Mykhailo
Published: April 2024

The European Union robustly advocates the circular economy model as a foundation for sustainable business growth. However, the adoption rate by businesses remains tepid. Simultaneously, the Fourth Industrial Revolution underscores digitalization's potential for transformation. Many studies point to the role of digital tools in accelerating the circular economy. However, the nexus between digital technology and circular economy principles is a budding and rapidly evolving academic area. While ample research addresses digitalization and the circular economy independently, holistic studies merging the two are limited. This article aims to dissect the current trajectory and future directions of research that integrates both domains, offering deep insights for subsequent scholarly explorations. We employed a bibliometric approach, extracting literature chiefly from the Web of Science database and applying VOSviewer software for keyword association visualizations. Our analysis encompasses varied aspects, from publication trends to interdisciplinary intersections and practical implementations.
The new political marketing, or ideology of buen vivir
Authors: Alcívar-Trejo Carlos , Albert-Márquez José , Alfonso-Caveda Duniesky , Vergara-Romero Arnaldo
Published: April 2024

The present investigation constitutes a review and reflection of the new behaviors of political organization and alternative laws that are developing in South American countries, in which we expose various perspectives from which we carry out the theoretical description of old and new concepts, socio-historical and culture-politics. Concerning the theories and ideas built to interpret them, these force us to focus our gaze on those institutions, discourses, strategies, and procedures that were traditionally part of the understanding of what politics and law were. This relation is why, in the face of disenchantment or loss of faith in politics, in our opinion, explanations cannot continue to be constructed that insist on the distances between rulers and the governed, on the crisis of institutions, or the triumph of individualism, in the current era.
Therefore, it is necessary to reflect on how technological advancement can lead to a false premise about the ease of political marketing and the impact it has had in Ecuador in recent years, including the application of technology and the design of propaganda as a resource to reach the population and position itself as a political brand.
Formation of professional communication of non-language specialists in higher education institutions
Authors: Kravchuk Olena , Kochubei Mykola , Chovriy Sofiya , Koycheva Tetyana , Pishun Serhii
Published: April 2024

The article reveals the meaning of the concept of "communication", and shows the effectiveness of professional communication and the communication space of non-language specialists in higher education institutions. The experimental research (ascertainment stage) made it possible to find out the existing level of formation of professional communication of specialists of non-language specialties in institutions of higher education, to single out shortcomings in the formation of professional communication of specialists, to single out the main factors affecting the insufficient development of professional communication of specialists and to develop in institutions of higher education necessary ways to overcome the insufficient development of the formation of professional communication of non-language specialists. Diagnosing the communicative competence of future specialists in non-language majors in institutions of higher education was carried out and the structure of communicative competence was shown. At the formative stage of the experiment, to determine the actual level of formation of individual components of the communicative competence of future specialists, a diagnostic study was conducted using the diagnosis of the levels of formation of the components: cognitive-strategic, motivational-value, and activity-corrective. The rules of pedagogical communication for future specialists of non-language specialties have been developed.
Grado de satisfacción de pacientes tratados estéticamente con enzimas recombinantes; experiencia clínica
Authors: López Gehrke Ingrid , Soto Montenegro Andrés Eloy , Santaella Erick , Prada Castellanos Yaneth , López Berroa Jorge
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The recombinant enzymes, produced through biotechnological processes, have different medical applications. Recently, though poorly documented, they have been applied in aesthetic medicine to improve certain conditions that significantly affect patients' appearance, image, and quality of life. Objective. To document the use of recombinant enzymes in cosmetic dermatology regarding indicators of patient satisfaction with the procedure. Material and Methods. In this article, a series of cases have been brought together to document the use of recombinant enzymes in managing flaccidity and fat accumulation in certain facial and body areas, including measuring satisfaction with the results. Results. Two hundred twenty-nine cases from a Latin American multicenter trial were documented from private clinical practice using a standardized data collection format and a guide for clinical photography. Discussion. Our findings in 229 Latin American cases show a high grade of satisfaction in the management of double chin, jowl, abdominal flaccidity, and flaccidity in the limbs, as well as a good aesthetic outcome with the use of the combination of collagenase, hyaluronic-lyas, and lipase. Conclusions. The use of recombinant enzymes in managing the indications studied in clinical practice in cosmetic dermatology and aesthetic medicine, based on their effects on tissues, both on the face and the body, is highly satisfactory, and their results are well evaluated.
A-stable Two Derivative Mono-Implicit Runge-Kutta Methods for ODEs
Authors: Aihie I. B. , Okuonghae R. I.
Published: April 2024

An A-stable Two Derivative Mono Implicit Runge-Kutta (ATDMIRK) method is considered herein for the numerical solution of initial value problems (IVPs) in ordinary differential equation (ODEs). The methods are of high-order A-stable for $p=q=\lbrace 2s+1\rbrace _{s=2}^{7}\ $ The $p$, $q$ and $s$ are the order of the input, output and the stages of the methods respectively. The numerical results affirm the superior accuracy of the newly develop methods compare to the existing ones.
Proposal to imporve productivity for companies providing comprehensive automation and control services
Authors: Pérez-Pérez Iris Cristel
Published: April 2024

The concept of productivity has evolved over the years
to represent more than an efficiency index. From issues
of cost and quality, its scope has expanded to
encompass social concerns such as job creation, job
security, poverty alleviation, resource conservation,
social responsibility, to business excellence,
governance and environmental protection (Referred to
as Green Productivity). Today, other concepts of
productivity that have evolved include social
productivity and knowledge productivity. There are
several ways to understand productivity, but there are at
least two essential definitions that are frequently used
and adopted today. Productivity is key to maintaining
competitiveness, both at the organizational and country
level, and to ensure sustainable socioeconomic
development. The various productivity-enhancing
tools, techniques, methods and practices that have been
developed and adopted over the years in the production
and consumption of goods and services are essential for
the dynamism of economies.
Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility in commercial MSMEs of the Construction Industry, based on CEMEFI
Authors: Mendoza-González Felipe
Published: April 2024

The implementation process of Corporate Social Responsibility
is presented for micro, small and medium-sized commercial
companies in the construction industry, taking the Mexican
Center for Philanthropy (CEMEFI) as a reference. And the
concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) was shown, as
well as the selection criteria of the companies, in addition to the
challenges and opportunities derived from the implementation of
CSR, in the methodological aspect it is proposed to apply a
survey to employees to to know the organizational climate that
prevails in the organization, and another customer satisfaction
survey. Considering the impact of the company's activities,
internally and externally in the economic, environmental and
social aspects, to finally evaluate the MSMEs again, and apply
continuous improvement in its activities to achieve the
objectives. The benefits of the implementation of CSR will be
reflected in employees, customers, suppliers, but above all in the
image of the MSMEs before the community in which it operates,
thus creating a competitive advantage over MSMEs that are not
Socially Responsible.
Prediction model of a shell and tube heat exchanger based on the technique of artificial neural networks
Authors: Torres-Rico Luis
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this paper is to report the proposal of a
temperature prediction model methodology for a shell and
tube heat exchanger using Artificial Neural Networks
(RNAs). For the generation of the model, a set of historical
data of five years was used, where 1633 readings from the
equipment were obtained. The recorded data were the heat
transfer coefficients and the fuel flow to predict the fluid
temperature. The proposed methodology uses three stages.
The first was the scaling of the data set between 0 and 1,
this was done to facilitate the training of the RNA model:
The second was to apply data mining techniques to create
data clusters to model the behavior of the heat exchanger.
The last stage was the evaluation of the prediction models.
5 proposals for Neural Network models were evaluated,
these used 10 neurons in the hidden layer, the main
difference between them was the number of clusters used
in the training data that increased one by one. The average
training errors obtained by the four types of data pools
were 0.00220, 0.00190, 0.00133, 0.00098, and 0.00080.
According to the results obtained, it was possible to
conclude that the model that uses a greater number of
clusters has a lower prediction error.
Papel de la microbiota intestinal en el desarrollo del síndrome metabólico: revisión narrativa
Authors: Reyes Diaz Rosario Adriana , Cruz Lara Nidia Mercedes
Published: April 2024

El síndrome metabólico se define como una serie de anormalidades metabólicas que predisponen a los individuos a desarrollar diabetes y/o enfermedades cardiovasculares. La prevalencia aumenta según factores como la edad, el sexo, la etnia e inclusive el estado de la microbiota intestinal. El correcto estado y equilibrio de la microbiota, “eubiosis”, o su desequilibrio, “disbiosis”, condiciona el funcionamiento de distintos mecanismos como el de control de saciedad, homeostasis de la glucosa y la insulina, estado de inflamación y formación de placa de ateroma. De esta manera, la siguiente revisión tiene el objetivo de identificar la relación entre la microbiota intestinal y los factores relacionados con el síndrome metabólico.
La violencia sexual étnica en el marco del conflicto armado colombiano: Un análisis de las políticas públicas del Estado colombiano
Authors:   , Cihlarova Evelina
Published: April 2024

En resumen, la tesis de maestría se enfoca, por un lado, en comprender las complejas dinámicas del conflicto armado en Colombia, con énfasis en las experiencias y necesidades específicas de las mujeres negras, afrodescendientes, raizales y palenqueras (NARP) que han sufrido la violencia sexual étnica en el contexto del conflicto armado colombiano. Y, por el otro lado, en la búsqueda de soluciones integrales y basadas en los derechos humanos para abordar estas problemáticas. Se examina especialmente el impacto diferencial del conflicto en las mujeres NARP, así como el papel de diversas organizaciones y mecanismos internacionales y nacionales en la protección de los derechos humanos y la atención a las víctimas. Se exploran las diferentes acciones y respuestas frente a las violaciones de derechos humanos, tanto a nivel internacional como nacional, incluyendo resoluciones de las Naciones Unidas, instrumentos internacionales y decisiones judiciales en Colombia. Además, se analizan las rutas de atención para las víctimas del conflicto armado, incluyendo la atención estatal y el papel de organizaciones no gubernamentales en la reparación integral, tanto individual como colectiva, para las víctimas de violencia sexualizada étnica.
Tratamiento quirúrgico de las varices: procedimiento de elección
Authors:   , Dussaut Alejandro
Published: April 2024

El tratamiento quirúrgico de las várices del miembro inferior, constituye un recurso terapéutico de probada eficacia y de entre los numerosos procedimientos, la reacción de la safena interna desde la ingle hasta el maléolo interno, es el que ofrece mayores garantías. Desde que se conoce mejor la anatomía y la fisiopatología del sistema venoso en cuestión, se reafirma el concepto de la necesidad de obrar radicalmente pera evitar la inoperancia de los métodos operatorios y las posibilidades de recidivas. Los tallos metálicos aseguran en general la extirpación de extensos sectores del tronco principal de la vena y el fleboestractor de Pataro, por la longitud del mismo, por la oliva que presenta (semejante al de otros tallos) y la campana que evita invaginaciones del vaso sobre si mismo, asegura las resecciones más amplias y las menos riesgosas. La circunstancia de haber participado en el tratamiento de un buen número de enfermos con várices, me indujo a adoptarlo como tema de tesis, limitando la casuística a los casos tratados con el fleboestractor de Pataro, que consideramos el método de elección.
How do views of working conditions vary across school staff?
Authors: Jerrim John
Published: April 2024

There has been much recent interest in working conditions in schools. Yet most existing studies are based upon samples of teachers, without capturing the views of other members of staff. This is despite individuals in non-teaching roles (teaching assistants, office staff, pastoral care) accounting for around half of England’s school employees and who make a considerable contribution to the work environment shared amongst staff. The present paper therefore presents new evidence on how working conditions compare across different staff groups. We find that, while workload is the fundamental issue facing teachers, pay is a relatively more important amongst teaching assistants, pastoral workers and office staff. The strong association between the views of those in teaching and non-teaching roles within the same school nevertheless means that samples comprised of only teachers are likely to be a reasonable proxy for the school working environment as a whole. Senior leaders are also found to be consistently more positive about working conditions than the staff they employ.
ATENÇÃO E CUIDADOS FARMACÊUTICOS VOLTADOS A PACIENTES COM DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Patrícia de Freitas Vieira Maria , Roberto da Silva Almeida Carlos , Juliana Santos Araújo Nara , Alves de Lima Luzenir , Tavares Collares Da Penha Alexandre , Jorge Felix Franceildo
Published: April 2024

O diabetes mellitus é uma condição crônica com complexidades metabólicas que tem impactado uma considerável quantidade de pessoas globalmente. Esta condição se apresenta em diversas formas, variando conforme sua origem e características patológicas, sendo o diabetes tipo 2 o mais comum. Devido ao impacto que essa doença pode ter na vida das pessoas e, consequentemente, na sociedade, a assistência fornecida por profissionais de saúde é fundamental para aprimorar as condições clínicas dos pacientes, incluindo o cuidado farmacêutico. Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender a importância da atenção e cuidado farmacêutico no manejo do diabetes tipo 2, uma das principais doenças crônicas. O presente trabalho baseia-se em uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa, na qual foram selecionados artigos nacionais para análise, com um recorte temporal entre os anos de 2018 a 2023 nas bases cinetíficas de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library On-Line (SCIELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). A análise desses artigos revelou resultados significativos acerca da eficácia das intervenções farmacêuticas na aprimoração de parâmetros bioquímicos (como hemoglobina glicada, glicose plasmática em jejum, glicose pós-prandial de 2 horas e níveis de colesterol LDL) e fisiológicos (incluindo pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica), além de promover uma compreensão mais profunda do autocuidado, da patologia e da adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso e não medicamentoso, concluindo um total de 15 artigos mencionados no quadro a baixo. Nesse cenário, enfatiza-se a relevância da atuação do profissional farmacêutico no acompanhamento de pacientes com condições crônicas, como o diabetes tipo 2, devido aos efeitos benéficos constatados na melhoria do quadro clínico dos pacientes e na qualidade de vida deles.

PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Cuidados Farmacêuticos. Diabetes Mellitus II. Intervenção. Pacientes.
CODE, CLICK, LEARN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF ONLINE ASSESSMENT TOOLS IN 21ST CENTURY PROGRAMMING EDUCATION
Authors: Munisamy Magendran , Md Osman Siti Zuraidah , Sanmugam Mageswaran
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the contemporary landscape of 21st-century programming education, recognizing the imperative for adaptive pedagogical approaches. Delving into the evolution and impact of automated assessment tools in programming education, the research identifies the problem of enhancing student proficiency through effective assessment methodologies. The dual purpose of the study is to elucidate diverse teaching methods and strategies, highlighting innovative approaches fostering comprehensive comprehension and skill acquisition and to unravel the transformative role of Technology-Enhanced Learning and Assessment Tools in Programming Education, exploring their implications on pedagogical practices and learning outcomes. Employing advanced search techniques, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodological framework uses advanced search techniques to meticulously analyse 27 scholarly articles obtained from the Web of Science, ERIC, and SCOPUS databases using keywords such as "programming," "online assessment," "tool," and "feedback," resulting in a synthesis that encapsulates the current state of programming education. The principal results underscore the efficacy of automated assessments in gauging student proficiency and illuminate diverse teaching methods fostering enhanced comprehension. It also highlights three pivotal themes: (1) Automated Assessment in Programming Education, (2) Teaching Methods and Strategies in Programming Education, and (3) Technology-Enhanced Learning and Assessment Tools in Programming Education. The major conclusions drawn from this comprehensive synthesis serve as a guide for teachers, policymakers, and researchers navigating the dynamic intersection of technology and pedagogy in programming education, laying a robust foundation for future advancements in the field.
EVALUATING STUDENTS’ ACCEPTANCE FACTORS ON CHATBOT FOR LEARNING USING UTAUT MODEL
Authors: Saforrudin Nornadia , Redzuan Fauziah , Abd Karim Norisan , Abdul Majid Rogayah , Nasruddin Zan Azma , Mohd Ariffin Nor Hapiza
Published: April 2024

Past studies have shown that e-learning has been widely used in education. Nowadays, e-learning has become a culture for gaining knowledge online. The problem faced by conventional e-learning is the lack of student’s interest when they are using it. Therefore, some researchers have shown that Chatbot for learning has the potential to change the way students learn and search for information. Many students are aware of Chatbot technology, however, not many students have used it. Past research has indicated that only a few numbers of studies have been done on students’ acceptance of Chatbot in education. Besides, past research has indicated that the usage of Chatbot for learning is still insufficient. The first objective of this research is to identify the factors that influence students’ acceptance of Chatbot for learning while the second objective is to identify the most influential factor in students’ acceptance of Chatbot for learning. This research adapts the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) research models which consist of constructs such as Performance Expectancy (PE), Effort Expectancy (EE), Lecturer’s Influence (LI), Behavioural Intention (BI) with two additional constructs which are Quality of Service (QS) and Personal Innovativeness (PI). A total of 303 respondents from different levels of education such as Diplomas, Degrees and Masters students from one of the public higher learning institutions in Selangor participated in this study. Pearson correlation was used for the first objective and multi-linear regression for the second objective. The findings from this study reveal that there are relationships between constructs such as PE, EE, LI, QS, PI with BI of students’ acceptance of Chatbot for learning and the most influential construct is EE. This research outcome will be one of the guidelines for higher learning institutions to consider the implementation of Chatbot for learning as a supplementary platform for e-learning.
DELVING INTO THE NEEDS OF DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY TEACHERS' DIGITAL COMPETENCY
Authors: Ramli Ahmad Faiz , Omar Marlissa , Rasul Mohamad Sattar
Published: April 2024

The current digital changes in the industrial world of work impacted the need for education in terms of equipping students with future skills. This situation requires teachers to adjust their instructional strategies in response to the present requirements of their students. The current educational approach provides students with exposure to the challenges and requirements of the modern era, characterised by the swift progression of technological advancements. Therefore, it is imperative that teachers possess the necessary competence to adapt and stay abreast of these current advancements in technology. Reports indicate a deficiency in teachers' integration of technology into their teaching activities in the subjects of Design and Technology (D&T). Hence, this study aims to determine the required complementary skills that are essential to D&T teachers in order to ensure that their competencies are in line with the demand of digitalization in education. This study employed a comprehensive literature method by analysing sufficient articles in journals that related to the scope of the study. The findings of the study identified digital literacy, technology integration, and technical competency as skills that teachers should possess in delivering D&T subjects to meet the demands of digitalization in education. Therefore, the outcome of this study provides valuable insights into emerging skill requirements for teachers in the D&T subjects, which are in line with current demands and trends. Consequently, this research offers valuable insights for stakeholders. These insights can be used to ensure that D&T teachers are equipped with the current competencies that align with the demands of digitalization education.
EXPLORING SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING IN PRACTICAL CLASS FOR HOSPITALITY STUDENTS
Authors: Abdul Razak Roshita , Mustafa Eshaby , Azman Fara Ashikin , Ramly Nur Zamahuri
Published: April 2024

The Malaysia Education Development Plan 2015-2025 (Higher Education) aims to strengthen Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) to meet the demands of the industry by producing skilled workers. It is crucial for TVET students to enhance their skills through high-quality practical training. This study aims to investigate the self-directed learning as learning styles and the achievement of practical hospitality courses among hospitality students in community college in the northern part of peninsular Malaysia. This study proposes to apply the Kolb's Learning Style. This quantitative study utilizes a survey method, with preliminary study involving 30 students and the actual sample of 136 participants comprising students from semester two and semester three at the identified Community Colleges using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. The preliminary collected data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 27.0. The findings of this study are expected to provide a better understanding of learning styles and self -directed learning on academic achievement in the context of TVET among hospitality students at Community Colleges.
Analysis of the technical condition of the inner facades of the Donjon at the Klodzko Fortress
Authors: Drobek Katarzyna , Trochonowicz Maciej
Published: April 2024

The article presents an analysis of the technical condition of the interior facades of the Donjon in the Klodzko Fortress. The aim of the study is to understand the processes leading to the deterioration of the architectural heritage. The Klodzko Fortress, located in Lower Silesia, is one of the most important and largest fortifications in Poland, with a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages. Modern structures date mainly from the 17th and 18th centuries. The article focuses on the analysis of the technical condition of the internal facades of the donjon, which are exposed to various degradation factors such as weather conditions, human activity and time. The studies were carried out in 2016 and 2023. They aimed to determine the current condition of the donjon's internal facades and the causes of the observed deterioration. The two surveys made it possible to assess differences in damage and the speed of degradation processes and their impact on the current state of the facades.
Pelatihan “Dasar Komputer Grafis Vektor dalam Ilustrasi Digital” untuk Seniman Jalanan di Komunitas Lingkar Rupa, Kota Tua, Jakarta
Authors: Rahardjo Fransisca Retno
Published: April 2024

Seniman jalanan di Kota Tua adalah seniman otodidak yang berasal dari golongan ekonomi menengah ke bawah sehingga tidak punya biaya untuk sekolah dan belajar  keterampilan seni secara formal apalagi mengembangkan keterampilan digital  ke intitusi desain. Padahal keterampilan desain garfis saat ini sangat penting untuk merespon kebutuhan visual di masyarakat modern. Kemampuan digital memiliki keuntungan yang dapat memangkas waktu bagi kebutuhan mendesak  ditengah mobilitas produksi konsumsi industry kreatif yang cukup padat. Selain itu teknik dan media computer juga dapat meningkatkan nilai jual suatu karya seni yang berskala souvenir. Oleh karena itu penulis berniat untuk membuat suatu lokakarya mengenai ilmu dasar komputer grafis yang relevan dengan pekerjaan target sasaran para seniman jalanan yaitu produsen ilustrasi. Pengajaran pembuatan ilustrasi digital diharapkan mampu mengakselerasi ketrampilan para seniman otodidak tersebut dalam waktu yang cukup singkat yaitu dalam waktu dua hari saja.  Penulis akan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan vector, pemberian tugas, dan evalusasi serta menyediakan bahan software atau aplikasi yang akan digunakan. Dengan demikian para seniman jalanan inipun dapat meningkatkan taraf kehidupan mereka ke arah yang lebih baik juga dapat masuk dalam perhitungan para pelaku industry kreatif di dunia seni dan desain yang begitu luas.
Pencegahan Stunting Dengan Edukasi Lingkungan (sanitasi) dan Gizi Pada Ibu-Ibu Posyandu Gampong Blang Banda Aceh
Authors: Silviana Mery , Amalia Amalia , Lindawati Lindawati , Sriana Tety
Published: April 2024

Menurut UNICEF sebanyak 7,8 juta anak mengalami stunting di Indonesia. Kondisi ini memposisikan Indonesia masuk ke dalam lima besar negara dengan jumlah anak yang mengalami stunting yang tinggi. Provinsi Aceh juga mempunyai prevalensi 31,2% jumlah stunting yang melebihi ambang batas yang telah ditetapkan WHO yaitu sebesar 20%. Oleh karena itu pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat terkait stunting dengan mengadakan sosialiasi pada ibu-ibu posyandu Gampong Blang Banda Aceh. Ada dua materi sosialisasi terkait stunting yaitu lingkungan (sanitasi) dan gizi. Materi cetak juga diberikan kepada peserta. Dalam sosialisasi diadakan tanya jawab dan juga quiz dengan hadiah menarik sebagai indikator keberhasilan sosialisasi. Diakhir acara juga peserta diberikan bingkisan dan MPASI berupa sup sayur untuk balita, dengan harapan meningkatkan semangat peserta dalam mengikuti sosialisasi serupa
Menemukan Ide dan Perencanaan Bisnis pada Siswa SMK Tunas Markatin
Authors: Rahmanto Basuki Toto , Mariah Mariah , Muchtar Abdul Haris
Published: April 2024

Siswa sekolah menengah atas baik yang bersekolah di SMU maupun SMK harus memiliki kemampuan dalam mencari peluang usaha dan membangun bisnis agar mampu menopang perekonomian Indonesia ke depannya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah membekali siswa dan siswi SMK Tunas Markatin di Jakarta Timur dalam memberikan wawasan terkait kewirausahaan. Workshop dengan tema menemukan dan merencanakan ide bisnis pada siswa SMK Tunas Markatin Jakarta Timur bertujuan untuk membekali siswa dan siswi SMK agar memiliki kemampuan dalam mencari peluang usaha yang dapat menjanjikan hingga 10 tahun ke depan dan mencoba menyusun perencanaan bisnis. Observasi awal permasalahan yang dihadapi salah satunya peningkatan kompetensi hardskill dan soft skill sehingga tim mencoba membantu dalam memberikan materi-materi yang dapat guna kebutuhan tersebut. Kegiatan dilaksanakan sekitar 3 bulan mulai dari observasi, proposal, pembuatan materi, pelaksanaan hingga pembuatan laporan akhir. Manfaat kegiatan dapat menambah pengetahuan siswa terkait ide dan membuat perencanaan bisnis yang diharapkan bermanfaat ketika lulus dapat diaplikasikan dalam membuat usaha bisnis.
Una revisión científica, histórica y reflexiva, sobre los 40 años del descubrimiento del virus de inmunodeficiencia humana
Authors: Figueroa-Montes Luis E.
Published: April 2024

El VIH (virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana) es un virus que ataca el sistema inmunitario del cuerpo. Si el VIH no se trata puede causar SIDA (síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida). Hasta la actualidad no existe una cura eficaz. Una vez que se contrae el VIH, se lo tiene de por vida. Sin embargo, con la atención médica adecuada, se puede controlar. Las personas con infección por el VIH que reciben el tratamiento eficaz pueden tener una vida larga y saludable. La presente revisión científica, histórica y reflexiva, tiene como objetivo conocer los principales acontecimientos en estos 40 años del descubrimiento del virus de inmunodeficiencia humana. En la primera parte conoceremos algunos de estos hitos de forma detallada, como ¿Quiénes iniciaron los estudios y publicaciones sobre el VIH? ¿Quiénes obtuvieron el premio nobel por descubrir el VIH? impacto mediático, entre otros. En la discusión conocerás detalles del avance en la vacunación y porque hasta la actualidad no tenemos una vacuna eficaz, algunas alternativas de prevención con antiretrovirales en personas con riesgo de infección y los retos que aún persisten a pesar de tantos años. Conocer los principales eventos alrededor del VIH es fundamental para seguir luchando contra este virus.
Pengaruh Tipe Kepribadian Extrovert dan Introvert terhadap Proses Berpikir Reflektif dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Siswa
Authors: Ana Selpiana , Munawir
Published: April 2024

Tipe kepribadian introvert dan ekstrovert memengaruhi bagaimana siswa menghadapi tantangan dan mengembangkan keterampilan matematika mereka melalui proses berpikir reflektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami perbedaan dalam kemampuan komunikasi matematis antara kedua tipe kepribadian. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari 2 siswa ekstrovert dan 2 siswa introvert di salah satu SMA Negeri di Kota Pinrang. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa ekstrovert cenderung memiliki kemampuan berpikir reflektif yang lebih baik dibandingkan siswa introvert. Siswa ekstrovert lebih berhasil memenuhi indikator berpikir reflektif daripada siswa introvert. Sedangkan siswa introvert cenderung menyelesaikan permasalahan tanpa membuat kesimpulan dan mencatat informasi yang terdapat dalam soal. Dari beberapa indikator yang diberikan, tidak ada siswa introvert yang berhasil menuliskan informasi atau menghasilkan kesimpulan yang sesuai pada setiap permasalahan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya penggunaan pendekatan pembelajaran yang berbeda untuk mendukung kedua tipe kepribadian dalam mengembangkan keterampilan matematika mereka.