bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ETHICALLY PORTRAYING CHILDREN IN THE MEDIA. A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE OVER 22 EUROPEAN PRESS COUNCILS’ CODES OF ETHICS
Authors: JURAU Sinziana-Maria
Published: December 2022

The study analyses the journalistic codes of ethics proposed by the press councils’ members of the Alliance of Independent Press Councils of Europe (AIPCE) that set the foundation for the media representation and treatment of minors in their respective countries. The current research conducted by performing a textual analysis of the above-mentioned documents casts a comparative perspective over the definition of the child and young adult, as provided by these codes of practice, as well as over two of the most common instances in which media portray children, namely as criminals/ delinquents and as victims of criminal activity.
AN ENTREPRENEURIAL PERSPECTIVE ON HOW THE PANDEMIC AFFECTED THE ROMANIAN SMEs
Authors: GICĂ Oana Adriana , BALINT Cristina Ioana , BUTOI Elisabeta
Published: December 2022

The Pandemic affected significantly the economies worldwide. The SMEs represent the backbone of all economies as they are the main source of added-value, innovation/progress, development and they also generate a significant number of jobs. Besides this, it is a known fact that they are very vulnerable to the environment in which they operate as they do not possess enough resources and power to face the important threats such as those caused by the COVID-19. Thus, the main purpose of this paper is to present some insight on how the Romanian entrepreneurs were affected by the crisis caused by Covid-19. Through interviews we collected data concerning the main problems they faced, the changes that have made on their business model and how their business were affected in terms of number of employees, turnover, product/service portfolios or investments.
JEL Classification: M20, L26
Studying Corrosion Resistance of Different Roofing Sheets in Ghana
Authors: Agyei Stephen , Owusu-Sekyere Kofi , Adu Gyamfi Mark
Published: December 2022

Background: The request for housing in Ghana is great and as a result the selection of durable roofing sheets have become very significant as roofing plays a vital role in building construction. The goal of the investigation was to see how corrosive compounds affected the most predominant roofing sheets on the Ghanaian market. One-star galvanized Japan [G1*Jap], Galvanized Coated [GC], Aluzinc three star galvanized [AlZn3*], One Star Galvanized Indi [G1*Ind], and Aluminium [Al] were the most common on the market and were therefore used. The corrosion experiments were carried out by putting the various samples in five jars containing various chemicals for varying amounts of time. A computer interfaced Optical Microscope (Leica DM 2500M) was employed to study the surface microstructures of the corroded surfaces, with the corrosion rates per day being determined.
Results: Average corrosion rates for One-star Galvanized Japan [G1*Jap] roofing sheets were observed to be the most corrosive resistant whiles [AlZn3*] roofing sheets were the least resistant to corrosion. Generally, G1*Jap roofing sheet stood out as the best roofing sheet in terms of resistance to corrosion.
Conclusion: These numbers lead to the conclusion that when compared to the other roofing sheets, G1*Jap roofing sheets were shown to be the most corrosion resistant. The most corroded roofing sheets were found to be Aluzinc three star galvanized [AlZn3*] roofing sheets.
Thermal Performance Enhancement of Triplex Tube Heat Storage Using Metal Foam
Authors: Majeed Jihad , Abdulateef Jasim , Michał Dudek
Published: December 2022

Latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) systems are essential for storing solar energy during sunshine and using it during the absence of solar radiation. The energy storage systems of phase-change materials (PCMs) possess comparatively low thermal conductivity values, which greatly decrease their performance. Significant thermal enhancement of PCM behaviour could be achieved adding a porous metal foam. In this work, experimental analysis was conducted on a vertical LHTES with PCM by using water as a heat transfer fluid (HTF). The effect of adding a porous metal foam on the charging process was investigated. Experimental observations showed the foamed TTHX had a superior melting rate over the non-foamed TTHX. For both TTHX configurations, the needed time for the charging process decreased with the addition of porous metal foam. The effect of Cu foam was significant for the foamed TTHX. The reduction in the whole melting time for the foamed and non-foamed TTHX was 43% for the same HTF temperature of 69 °C.
Interactive Modelling of lost Landmarks – Qishla of Mosul A Case Study
Authors: Abdulrahman Raghad Akram , Emad Hani Al-Allaf
Published: December 2022

The recent technological development in many fields has made a significant contribution to the reconstruction of a historical buildings. The matter becomes complicated when the buildings are destroyed, and it is required to collect as many different sources of information as possible. The research problem lies in the absence of studies on reconstructing the lost historical landmarks in the old Mosul city in an interactive 4D modelling. This study aims to develop a strategy to reconstruct historical cultural landmarks in an interactive digital way, based on the collection and integration of multiple sources of information, in addition to an attempt to extrapolate the lost elements based on similar data and various available information, and all this using available software techniques to create interactive environments. To produce documents that can be used in the process of restoring the real origin as an advanced engineering document, used for future periodic maintenance and preservation purposes. The study seeks to reconstruct the military Qishla building in the completely destroyed in Mosul, as a case study, using multiple tools and techniques, in parallel with the techniques Modern digital, and various CAD programs for engineering and parametric drawing and Ar-media augmented reality app.
A Data Based Method Road Surface Parameters Estimation for Anti-Lock Braking System
Authors: Qays Ayad , Abdulrahim Thiab Humod  , Oday Ali Ahmed
Published: December 2022

Accurate road surface parameter identification is considered essential for selecting the appropriate controlling threshold in the Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) utilized in modern vehicles. This paper presents a data-based method for road surface parameter estimation. The proposed method utilizes a pattern recognition technique that works to estimate the road type during braking. A detailed analysis and related comparison is provided for several pattern recognition techniques such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), and Decision Tree (DT), which were chosen among previously studied pattern recognition techniques. A model for the ABS system is implemented with MATLAB Simulink, and the required data is extracted to be utilized to train each model individually. After training is complete, a test has been applied in order to obtain the performance of each trained model. In particular, accuracy and sensitivity are utilized to compare the effectiveness of these models, with 96% for the SVM, 95.2% for the DT model, and 94% for the KNN model. Although the SVM classifier accuracy was better than both the KNN and DT classifiers, all classifiers presented a high performance accuracy that proves the possibility of utilizing a data-based method for road surface parameter identification that increases the reliability of safety systems like the ABS.
Efficiency of Pre-Treated Immobilized Chara Algae (C. vulgaris) for Biosorption of Copper and Lead from Aqueous Solutions
Authors: N. Farhan Salah
Published: December 2022

The present study evaluates the potential of chemically modified, immobilized Chara algae (C. vulgaris) to remove copper and lead from aqueous solutions. Chara algae were prepared and studied for their ability to remove heavy metal ions prepared solutions. In a batch mode, several factors affecting the adsorption process such pH, temperature, contacting period and algal dose on adsorption efficiency were studied. Results showed that the metal adsorption process takes place quickly at pH values (5.0-6.0), temperature level (25-30) oC and the order of the accumulated metal ions is Cu>pb.The results showed that the handling with low concentration of nitric acid at 0.05 normality was effective in the process of desorbing metal ions. So as for regeneration of algae, 0.2 M sodium hydroxide is very effective. The regenerative algae were used for five cycles of biosorption, without losing its demineralization efficacy. FTIR absorption spectroscopic analyzes showed that all groups that present in the algae are responsible for the main biological absorption of metal ions.Adsorption process specifications are more effective when using modification processes, as the maximum adsorption of algae for both lead and copper was within a range of 6.5-10.3 mg per gram of algae when using the alkaline treatment. While the acid treatment reduced the amount of adsorbent by 4.2-5.8 mg per gram algae; The adsorption process is fast and occurs by 90% within the first 15 min. Heavy metal adsorption was observed at very low levels at pH values as low as 2.0. Algae are effective in removing lead, copper and other light metal ions from wastewater.
MASLAHAT DALAM HUKUMAN MATI BAGI PELAKU LGBT
Authors: Djafri Muhammad Taufan , Syamsuddin Darussalam , Syatar Abdul
Published: December 2022

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) is a term used since the 1990s to describe a group of people with different sexual orientations and behaviors. This term replaces the previous phrase "Gay Community". Some countries that reject LGBT people are Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Sudan and Iran, which are known to have imposed the death penalty on LGBT people. Though there have been no reports of actual death sentences in recent years. This study aims to reveal the relationship between the benefits of Islamic law and the possibility of imposing the death penalty on LGBT offenders. A normative approach is used in this study and it is found that in Islam, LGBT is prohibited. Although scholars differ on the punishment for LGBT offenders, there are still LGBT offenders found in the Muslim community. The maslahah perspective is presenting studies and guidelines that can be used as a reference in determining the appropriate punishment for LGBT offenders. The assumption about the permissibility of being LGBT can be rebutted by the presence of power that underlies one's religious beliefs. Scientists hope that punishment for LGBT offenders will not only become a discourse but should be considered if possible to be implemented. The government and all related elements must be able to provide awareness that stigma, discrimination or prejudice against LGBT people is something that can happen because religion prohibits LGBT actions and the concept of human rights is upheld in Indonesia.
PERCERAIAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19; ANALISIS TERHADAP PENYEBAB MENINGKATNYA ANGKA PERCERAIAN DI SEMARANG
Authors: Tsani Wifa Lutfiani , Daha Wira Utama Alfian
Published: December 2022

Every couple who agrees to marry hopes to build a family that is sakinah, mawaddah, and warahmah which is full of grace and harmony in married life. However, a number of marriages must end in divorce. During the Covid-19 pandemic, a spike in the divorce rate was found at the Semarang Religious Court. The data states that more divorces are caused by financial problems that spread into domestic disputes that end in separation. Another factor that recorded the high number of divorces during the pandemic was the increasing intensity of husband and wife meetings which resulted in household conflicts. In addition, the wife's awareness of the unequal fulfillment of rights and obligations, especially the hampered husband's livelihood, has resulted in the wife suing for divorce in the Religious Courts. This economic issue is inseparable from the conditions of the PSBB and PPKM during the Covid-19 pandemic.
PIDANA PENGAWASAN TERHADAP ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM DALAM SISTEM PEMIDANAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Alifa Rizqi Fajriani  , Isnawati Muridah
Published: December 2022

This study focuses on examining criminal oversight of children in conflict with the law in the Indonesian criminal system, the trend of increasing rates of juvenile delinquency and the level of offenses committed by minors which lead to crimes committed by children which encourages more supervision. Providing appropriate direction, countermeasures, or handling for children who commit violations that lead to criminal acts. This study uses the Statute Approach. The results of the study show how the juvenile criminal law policy regarding criminal supervision of children in conflict with the law.
El otro Wittgenstein o la «embestida contra los límites del lenguaje»
Authors: Burkhardt Armin
Published: December 2022

El trabajo de Wittgenstein es el documento de una lucha filosófica de toda la vida por comprensiones en el límite de lo pensable y su expresión adecuada, basada en la idea de limitar el alcance de lo racionalmente expresable desde adentro para ganar intuiciones más allá. Como consecuencia de su forma de pensar de doble cara, a menudo se puede sentir una tensión entre pensamientos o formas de argumentación aparentemente opuestas que a veces conducen a malas interpretaciones. En este artículo se mostrará que la idea de «correr contra los límites del lenguaje» (y tratar de echar un vistazo al otro lado) fue absolutamente central para la filosofía temprana y posterior de Wittgenstein, sin embargo, todavía dejando la puerta entreabierta para explicaciones metafísicas. A partir de la concepción de un Wittgenstein de doble cara, al mismo tiempo positivista y metafísico, se puede explicar mas convincentemente la función de su introducción del concepto de «juegos de lenguaje». Se vuelve posible también arrojar nueva luz sobre su concepción de la semántica y el así llamado «argumento del lenguaje privado».
The impact of global warming on the small Scottish Fishing Company
Authors: Ma Lixiu , Gu Haozheng , Bernard Guy M. , Ma Xiaochuan
Published: December 2022

Global warming has a complex impact on the Scottish fishery. This research studies this impact using reported data and proposes appropriate solutions to minimise its impact. First, climate models are used to predict temperature changes over the next 50 years based on past data; from the known living temperatures for fish such as mackerel and herring, their future migration routes are predicted. Researchers note that this model is probably overly conservative, and our predictions should be considered a best-case scenario: the impact of climate change will be worse if, as expected, the pace of climate change continues to accelerate. Second, building a model to determine when fishery vessels will no longer be able to locate fish under different circumstances. Third, building economic models to determine the relationships between profits, the distances fishery vessels must travel and project these to the future. This research projects that small Scottish fishing companies will go bankrupt during the next 50 years if they do not change their business strategy.
An online statistical analysis of the hotel management and operation performance model
Authors: Fang Hui , Ou Yangli , Fu Tianyi
Published: December 2022

With the rapid development of Internet technology, the field of hotel management has begun to carry out informatisation construction, through which the management level and operational efficiency of hotels can be improved. The traditional hotel management work with a complex structure and cumbersome process is facing huge challenges. Therefore, this paper aims to design, develop and implement a small and medium-sized hotel management system based on customer relationship management (CRM), according to the characteristics of small and medium-sized hotel management. Management and system setting management of small and medium-sized hotels can reduce the hotel operating costs and increase the profitability by using this system. The department and employee performance appraisal can be divided into four dimensions, finance, customer, internal business process, and learning and growth for job analysis and design, using the key performance indicator method to lock key appraisal indicators, and ignore or omit irrelevant or insignificant indicators. Then the analytic hierarchy process is used to scientifically determine the indicator weights. The Delphi and in-depth interview methods are used to complete construction of the performance appraisal system, and the constructed CRM performance management system is used to achieve the hotel’s strategic goals, thus completing the fundamental goal of using the CRM model. The slacks-based measure model is based on the assumption of variable returns to scale, considering that the input redundancy and output deficiency of ineffective decision-making units are measured based on their slack. This paper defines input inefficiency as the ratio of input slack to actual input, and output inefficiency as the ratio of output slack to actual output. The total input inefficiency rate of the hotel industry in China’s ineffective provinces and regions is 0.458, while the total output inefficiency rate is 0.077, indicating that if the total investment in the hotel industry is reduced by 47.8% on average and the total output is increased by 6.9% on average, the hotels in these ineffective provinces and regions can all be relatively effective. Finally, the overall performance of the system will be evaluated, and a set of safe, convenient and friendly hotel management system will be developed.
Research on the post-purchase behaviour tendency of the product quality to customers in fast-selling marketing
Authors: Li Ziying
Published: December 2022

Based on an analysis of the influence of the quality of fast-selling products on customers’ shopping behaviour, this paper discusses the research on the influence of various factors on customers’ shopping behaviour. According to modern scientific methods and literature, theoretical research and social factor analysis, from three angles, namely corporate image, product/service image, and consumer image, six important indicators, such as corporate image, product style and value, consumer characteristics, user’s buying feeling, corporate philosophy and corporate values, are determined, which are the key factors that influence people’s choice behaviour. Considering the key factors in the quality of fast-selling products and the weight of their influence on users’ choice behaviour, according to the development trend of the fast-selling-product industry, this paper provides appropriate guidance on shaping and ensuring the quality of enterprises’ products. Suggestions on image-building and maintenance of fast-selling products are as follows: the image-building of fast-selling products must pay attention to quality, the shaping of brand culture and the practice of brand image communication management.
Existence, Data Dependence and Stability of Fixed Points of Multivalued Maps in Incomplete Metric Spaces
Authors: Choudhury Binayak S. , Metiya Nikhilesh , Kundu Sunirmal , Khatua Debashis
Published: December 2022

In this paper we formulate a setvalued fixed point problem by combining four prevalent trends of fixed point theory. We solve the problem by showing that the set of fixed points is nonempty. Further we have a data dependence result pertaining to the problem and also a stability result for the fixed point sets. The main result is extended to metric spaces with a graph. The results are obtained without the use of metric completeness assumption which is replaced by some other conditions suitable for solving the fixed point problem. There are some consequences of the main result. The main result is illustrated with an example.
A Rare Case of the Malignant Phyllodes Breast Tumor - Case Report
Authors: Svetlana Kocic , Radisa Vojinovic , Lidija Prijic-Plecevic
Published: December 2022

The phyllodes tumor (cystosarcoma phyllodes) is a rare fibroepithelial neoplasm presenting less than 1% of all breast tumors. Based on histologic features World Health Organization (WHO) classifies into benign, border line and malignant tumors (the rarest). Only around 5-15% of all malignant form cases metastasize hematogeneosly in the lung, bone and brain. Clinically are mostly presented the phyllodes tumor mostly presents as a rapid growth, palpabile, painless, elastic, oval or lobulated masses over 5 cm among women between 40 to 50 years old. On ultrasound and mammography these tumors usually resembles other round or oval benign lesions, mostly like fibroadenomas. These tumors on ultrasound and mammography usually resembles other round or oval benign tumors, mostly like fibroadenomas. Ultrasound guided core needle biopsiy (CNB) performed under ultrasound is a gold standard for palpabile breast masses. Surgical resection remains the gold standard of treatment. To date, there is no consensus regarding the recommendations for radiotherapy, hormonal therapy and systemic chemotherapy. We present the case of 30 years old woman, who noted a painless mass in her left breast, which was gradually increasing in size. Clinical, ultrasound and magnetic resonance examination confirmed the existence of tumor formation without the possibility of making an accurate diagnosis. Malignant phyllodes tumor was initially diagnosed by core biopsy. The patient underwent a radical modified mastectomy and postoperative radiotherapy. During the follow-up for the first 11 months, our patient has been feeling well without signs of local recurrence and metastasis. The aim of our case is to emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of this rare breast tumor.

Treatment is based on the size and the extent of the mass with surgical resection and adequate margins extremely important in successful outcome. We present the case of 30 old woman, who noted a painless mass in her left breast, which was gradually increasing in size. She was diagnosed with ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging and the diagnosis of the malignant phyllodes tumor was confirmed by patohistological verification.
Institutional Repositories as a Global Dissemination Tool of Educational And Scientific Information
Authors: Lazarenko Nataliia I. , Kolomiiets Alla M. , Bilous Valentyna S. , Zahorodnii Serhii P. , Gromov Ievgen , Zhovnych Olesia V. , Ivanichkina Natalia P.
Published: December 2022

The authors present an overview of publications on the introduction and use of digital institutional repositories (DIR) in different countries and in Ukraine. A variety of reference and scientific literature, and publications in international scientometric databases have been analyzed. The role of digital institutional repositories in providing access to full-text electronic achievements, disseminating research results, and maximizing their accessibility and scientific influence is highlighted. The problem of creating and using digital institutional repositories in the training of specialists in higher education, as well as the formation of their information and research competence, is considered. It is substantiated that institutional repositories are a powerful tool in pedagogical universities to conduct and disseminate scientific research results in education, pedagogy, and psychology. Particular attention is paid to the role of library materials in the formation and operation of digital institutional repositories. The experience of Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Library (Ukraine) is reflected separately.
 Keywords: digital institutional repository, information and research competence, open electronic scientific and educational systems, open science; pedagogical university library
A Brazilian Response to 20th Century School Infrastructure Planning
Authors: Bueno Chahin Samira
Published: December 2022

Taking school spaces as an interdisciplinary issue encompassing the fields of education, architecture, and urbanism/urban planning, this article gathers theoretical and technical references from among these disciplines throughout the first half of the 20th century in order to locate possible exchanges carried out by Anísio Teixeira while shaping his Park-school, Class-schools program. The argument rests on the reading of documents taken from a variety of circumstances in his career as an educational administrator, even though not necessarily produced by him. The aim is to encourage a debate regarding a Brazilian response to the international challenge of providing a spatial infrastructure consistent with a modern school program.
Keywords: school space, modern architecture, urban planning, historiography, circulation of ideas, Anísio Teixeira
Addressing Chronic Stress and Opioid Use Disorder in Black Mothers with Small Children using Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction: A Review
Authors:   Rutgers University, Ray Suchismita
Published: December 2022

The opioid epidemic continues to be a growing public health concern in the United States, with Black mothers who have young children being a particularly vulnerable population. In this review, the authors first summarize the mental and physical health disparities faced by this population from the perspective of minority stress theory, considering the role of racial discrimination, gender stigma, trauma, parenting and other life stressors.
الإلتزام التظيمي وعلاقته بالمسؤولية الإجتماعية لدى موظفي كلية التربية الأساسية في جامعة دهوك
Authors: Jaafar Abdullah Beshkosh
Published: December 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى التعرف على الإلتزام التنظيمي وعلاقته بالمسؤولية الإجتماعية لدى موظفي كلية التربية الأساسية في جامعة دهوك، وكذلك التعرف على دلالة متغيرات( المؤهل العلمي، سنوات الخدمة، المركز الوظيفي، فترة الدوام والجندر). تكونت عينة البحث من (73) موظف وموظفة ولغرض جمع البيانات استخدمت الباحثة إستبانتين الأولى جاهزة لأجل التعرف على مستوى الالتزام التنظيمي لدى موظفي كلية التربية الأساسية في جامعة دهوك ، وقد تم تبني أداة حنونة(2006) والمؤلف من (38) فقرة موزعة على (4) محاور هي( الولاء التنظيمي، المسؤولية تجاه العمل، الرغبة في الاستمرار بالعمل،الايمان بالمؤسسة) ذو البدائل ( موافق بشدة، موافق، محايد، غير موافق، غير موافق بشدة) والثانيةاستبانة لأجل التعرف على مستوى المسؤولية الإجتماعية لدى موظفي كلية التربية في جامعة دهوك ، وقد تم اعدادها من قبل الباحثة بعد الاطلاع على عدد من الادبيات السابقة وتكونت بصيغتها الاولية من (24) ذو البدائل ( دائماً، أحياناً، نادراً، أبداً).  واستعانيت الباحثة بالإختبار التائي لعينة واحدة وعينتين مستقلتين وتحليل التباين الأحادي ومعامل إرتباط بيرسون كوسائل إحصائية. أظهرت نتائج البحث يتمتع الموظفون في كلية التربية الأساسية بميزة الالتزام التنظيمي بجميع محاوره. وجود مستوى متوسط من الشعور بالمسؤولية الإجتماعية لدى موظفي كلية التربية الأساسيةوجود علاقة دالة ايجابية بين الالتزام التنظيمي والمسؤولية الإجتماعية دلالة متغير المؤهل العلمي فقط بالنسبة للإلتزام التنظيمي.
Pengaruh Variasi Berat Roller Terhadap Unjuk Kerja Motor Injeksi Berbahan Bakar Campuran Minyak Terpentin Getah Pinus dan Pertalite
Authors: Udin Ahmad Robiul Awal , Prawita Feri
Published: December 2022

Roller pada sepeda motor matic terdapat berbagai macam variasi ukuran, sehingga dalam penggantian roller tersebut dihadapkan dengan dua pilihan yaitu akselerasi atau top speed. Dari hal tersebut maka diperlukan pemilihan berat roller yang disesuaikan dengan medan tempuh. Penambahan aditif minyak terpentin ke dalam bahan bakar diharapkan dapat meningkatkan performa kendaraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi berat roller dengan penambahan minyak terpentin pada bahan bakar pertalite terhadap torsi dan daya kendaraan. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen, yaitu pengujian dengan variasi berat roller 13 gr, 15 gr dan 17 gr pada bahan bakar pertalite murni dengan penambahan minyak terpentin 5% dan 10% dengan variasi 4000 rpm hingga 8000 rpm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai torsi tertinggi terdapat pada roller 13 gr + MT 5% dengan nilai 11,60 N.m pada putaran 5000 rpm. Nilai daya tertinggi terdapat pada roller 17 gr + MT 5% dengan nilai 10,8 Hp pada putaran 8000 rpm.
Kalibrasi Alat Ukur Temperatur dan Kelembapan Kereta Rel Diesel Elektrik
Authors: Asrori Mizanul , Rezika Wida Yuliar , Salim Alfi Tranggono Agus , Indarto Bachtera , Nudiansyah Rahardian Titus
Published: December 2022

Keakuratan merupakan faktor penting dalam pengukuran. Alat ukur temperatur dan kelembapan (SMD22) dapat digunakan untuk pengujian temperatur dan kelembapan di delapan titik sekaligus pada kereta rel diesel elektrik (KRDE). Alat ukur (SMD22) ini belum diketahui nilai keakuratannya, sehingga mengakibatkan hasil pengukuran yang tidak konsisten. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah dilakukan kalibrasi pada alat ukur (SMD22). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan alat ukur yang tertelusur dalam pengukuran temperatur dan kelembapan. Metode penelitian ini adalah membandingkan hasil data alat ukur (SMD22) terhadap hasil data alat ukur UNI-T sebagai standar acuan. Proses pengukuran dilakukan di delapan titik pengujian pada kereta M. Data pengukuran diolah untuk memperoleh deviasi atau penyimpangan dari hasil pengukuran alat ukur (SMD22). Hasil penelitian ini yaitu nilai error minimum 0,1 °C dan nilai error maksimum 0,5 °C untuk pengukuran temperatur. Sedangkan untuk pengukuran humidity, nilai error minimum 0,3 %RH dan nilai error maksimum 4,5 %RH. Dan nilai ketidakpastian relatif alat ukur SMD22 sebesar 0,3 % hingga 4,0 % untuk pengukuran temperatur dan nilai ketidakpastian relatif 0,1 % hingga 7,7 % untuk pengukuran humidity. Nilai error sesuai dengan datasheet dengan toleransi 0,5 °C untuk pengukuran temperatur, 5 %RH untuk pengukuran humidity dan nilai ketidakpastian relatif tidak melebihi 10 % menunjukkan tingkat akurasi yang baik.
Analisis Kualitas Briket Arang Kulit Kacang Tanah Dengan Perekat Biji Nangka
Authors: Febriani Siti Diah Ayu , Kusuma Fahmi Wahyu , Rahmanto Dedy Eko , Prasetyo Dafit Ari
Published: December 2022

Bahan baku biomassa yang dapat dimanfaatkan salah satunya adalah Kulit Kacang Tanah dengan Perekat Biji Nangka, kulit kacang tanah dan biji nangka yang melimpah di sekitar masyarakat dan kurang dimanfaatkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komposisi variasi perbandingan perekat terbaik briket dari kulit kacang tanah menggunakan perekat biji nangka dan membuat karakteristik briket terbaik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dan karakteristik fisik briket. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa briket kulit kacang tanah menggunakan perekat biji nangka mendekati SNI dan tidak mendekati standar mutu komersial dan baku mutu briket inggris. Dimana pada komposisi ini memiliki nilai kalor sebesar 4.342,19 kal/g, kadar air 4,12%, dan kadar abu sebesar 3,8%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa bahan baku kulit kacang tanah melalui metode karbonisasi dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku dalam pembuatan briket dan perekat biji nangka digunakan sebagai bahan perekat dengan pertimbangan pencampuran perekat atau variasi penggunaan perekat.
The Relationship of Workplace Turnover of Officers with Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction at the Hanoi City Public Administration Centre
Authors: Danh Nam Nguyen , Lan Uong Thi Ngoc
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study is to examine the relationship of workplace turnover of officers  with organizational commitment and job satisfaction at the Hanoi City Public Administration Centre. The structural equation model (SEM) was used to analyze the data provided by 246 officers working at the Hanoi City Public Administration Centre in order to assess the influence of organizational commitment and job satisfaction on workplace turnover. The results show a favorable correlation between organizational commitment and work satisfaction. In addition, job satisfaction and organizational commitment are negatively correlated with the workplace turnover of officers. The result of the study suggested several important implications for the Hanoi City Public Administration Centre on how to increase organisational commitment, job satisfaction in order to reduce workplace turnover of officers.
Analysis on Intellectual Property Management Policies for Vietnam Start-up Businesses
Authors: Hoang Hanh Nguyen Thi , Thu Ha Le Thi , Quang Linh Nguyen
Published: December 2022

For a start-up company, besides creating intellectual property, protecting and maximizing economic benefits from those intellectual properties is a concerning issue for all businesses. However, the majority of start-ups are still not aware of the importance of intellectual property management. By analyzing the policies and legal regulations on intellectual property management for start-ups, this article will research the practical implementation of such policies and regulations, from that make recommendations to improve policies on intellectual property management. It will also propose solutions to help Vietnamese start-ups raise their awareness of the importance of building an appropriate intellectual property management strategy for their enterprise.
Discrimination Toward Women with Disabilities (WWDs) in Vocational Training in Vietnam
Authors: Thi Lan Huong Pham , Thuy Anh Nguyen
Published: December 2022

With 6 million people with disabilities (PWDs) accounting for 7.8% of the total population [1, 2], Vietnam has one of the highest rates of disability in the world. Compared to men with disabilities (MWDs), women with disabilities (WWDs) have to face more challenges in approaching vocational training [3]. Using a qualitative approach, this research conducted in-depth interviews with various stakeholders to evaluate the vocational training from both internal input and external output aspects. For this purpose, first the paper outlines the definition of disability and provides a statistical overview of the WWDs and vocation training for them in Vietnam. The following part explains the theoretical framework and methodology used in this research. The fourth part presents the research results and discussion. Finally, the paper proposes some policy implications to improve vocational training for WWDs in Vietnam. The results show that i) WWDs face more discrimination in daily life and employment than men with disabilities (MWDs); ii) There are companies that support WWDs to get a job and integrate with society; and iii) Current support from the government is not as effective as expected and that they should have more policies to encourage the involvement of companies in vocational training for WWDs.
The Border Policy of the Nguyen Dynasty as Seen from Pham Than Duat's Work “Hung Hoa Summary”
Authors: Van Kim Nguyen , Xuan Thanh Tran
Published: December 2022

In the Nguyen Dynasty (1802-1945), inheriting the knowledge and legacy of the previous dynasties, the Hue court was always interested in the management of the border areas, particularly Hung Hoa, the northwest border region with a geo-strategic position of the country. Based on the study of the life and career of Pham Than Duat (1825-1885) and his works, especially “Hung Hoa Summary”, the article focuses on clarifying the context, approach, and content of the geographic work, which has a rich and valuable scientific information content.

The real-world experiences Pham Than Duat had while adhering to the imperial court's directives as a Tuan Giao chief magistrate in the province of Hung Hoa during roughly two years (1855–1866) revealed his feeling of responsibility and dignity as a mandarin-intellectual–passionate patriot. In order to carry out his responsibilities and make insightful management judgments, he carefully examined the area's geography, residents, and cultural customs. His initiatives and programs not only help to maintain peace in the Hung Hoa region, one of the more ethnically diverse and politically difficult regions, but they also help to inspire locals to pursue personal and professional growth. encourage communication and interaction between ethnic groups in border regions. Because of the thoughts and contents it expresses, any scientists use the Hung Hoa summary as a valuable reference for researching remote locations, especially those in the Northwest of Vietnam during the nineteenth century.
Revisit Homestay in Kuching, Sarawak: The Perspectives of Local and Foreign Tourist
Authors: Jussem Bernard Ak Stephen , Kasuma Jati , Ting Hiram , ZA Saida Zainurossalamia , Darma Dio Caisar
Published: December 2022

The key factors that affect the tourist satisfaction and their motivation to revisit are the homestay attributes such as accessibility, accommodation, amenities, tourist attraction, tourist activities, and food. Therefore, this descriptive research aims to examine the impact of homestay attributes and mediating role of tourist satisfaction on tourist motivation to revisit homestay in Kuching, Sarawak from the perspectives of local and foreign tourists. The quantitative research through a valid and reliable self-administered survey questionnaire was conducted on 269 local visitors and 206 foreign visitors at four Kuching homestays located at Kampung Krokong Bau, Kampung Pueh Sematan, Kampung Annah Rais Padawan, and Kampung Santubong Kuching. The collected data were computed and analysed through SPSS 25 and SmartPLS. Only homestay attributes of tourist attraction, and food and meal are found to have a significant relationship with tourist satisfaction. While, homestay attributes of amenities, and food and meal are found to have a significant relationship with tourist motivation to revisit. The study proved that there is a significant relationship between tourist satisfaction and tourist motivation to revisit. It also proved that tourist satisfaction mediates the relationship between homestay attributes of tourist attraction, and food and meal on tourist motivation to revisit. The findings indicated that homestay attributes in Kuching, Sarawak need to be improved. Given the significant relationship of tourist attraction, amenities, and food and meal, as an index of tourist satisfaction and motivation to revisit, it is necessary that these homestay attributes to be improved.
Keywords—homestay; attributes; mediating role; attraction; Sarawak
Effect of Bay Leaf (Laurus nobilis L.) Powder and Oil Additives on Reproductive Performance and Some Hormones Indicators of Quails
Authors: Mustafa Mahbuba , Abdullah Seerwan
Published: December 2022

The present trial was conducted to investigate the effect of using bay leaf powder and its oil on male semen characteristics, female reproductive traits, plasma hormonal alteration and hatchability of local quails. The results were summarized the uses of different levels of bay leaf (Laurel nobilis L.) and its oil as feed additives in quail diets were significantly (P≤0.05) higher in body weight, testis relative weight, gonadosomatic index, size area of cloaca gland, ejaculate volume, sperm concentration, mass motility, individual motility, live & normal morphology sperm, semen quality factor, seminal plasma testosterone and LH hormones in quail males. Also in females: egg production (H.D %), egg weight, egg mass, eggshell strength, normal eggs for hatching, fertility, hatching of fertile and total eggs, weight of hatched chicks, blood plasma of estrogen, LH and FSH hormones concentrations, also improved in FCR and H/L ratio. While, the results seemed significantly (P≤0.05) lower in dead sperm. Females in: cracked eggs, total dead embryos. Whereas there were non-significant differences among all treatment in males: mortality, left-right testicular weight ratio, testicular shape index, FSH hormone, also females in: feed Intake. From the results of bay leaf oil additives had positively effect on body performance, males and females' reproductive parameters, improved blood hormones and hatchability more effective than bay leaf powder.
The Formation of the Image of Ivan the Terrible in English Sources of the Second Half of the XVI Century
Authors: Mikheev Dmitry Vladimirovich
Published: December 2022

After the establishment of permanent Russian-English diplomatic and trade relations in the middle of the XVI century, the problem of the formation and evolution of the image of the Moscow tsar became one of the central ones in the descriptions compiled by English merchants, travelers and diplomats who visited the possessions of Ivan IV. Along with the real features of the Moscow ruler, we find in his descriptions a huge number of myths and exaggerations, emphasized both from other tendentious foreign writings of the era and from earlier treatises describing states with a despotic regime allegedly characteristic of all Eastern states. Images rooted in the specified historical epoch will continue to accompany the descriptions of most Russian rulers for centuries. Russian state and the first Russian tsar's image formation in the English writings of the second half of the XVI century opens up the prospect of revealing the characteristic features and stereotypes that have become established in English and in Western society in general in relation to the Russian state in the following centuries. In the course of the study, the peculiarities of the presentation of the image of Ivan the Terrible in English sources were revealed. The reasons for his despotic rule, which began with glorious deeds, English authors see the need to preserve the unity of the state by concentrating all wealth and power in the hands of the ruler, which invariably leads to his corruption and arbitrariness. The Russian tsar is not called a madman, but is considered a tyrant, similar to the eastern despots described by ancient authors.
To the Question of the Purpose of Some Types of Bone Products from Medieval Sites of the Gis-Urals and Trans-Urals: to the Formulation of the Problem
Authors: Turova Natalia
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of one category of bone products discovered during archaeological research at settlement complexes of the XII–XIV centuries of the Tobol and Irtysh Rivers Basin (Western Siberia, Trans-Urals). The artifacts are small bone cases with a hole for hanging, inside of them there was one bone tool with a sharpened working edge, analogies of which are found on medieval sites of the Permian Gis-Urals, attributed by researchers as needles / punctures located in needle cases. However, the morphological and structural characteristics of these artifacts, in our opinion, do not correspond to the functions attributed to them. The purpose of the study is to introduce into scientific circulation and attribution of the actual purpose of paired bone products found on medieval sites of the Tobolo–Irtysh region. Based on the purpose of the study, the following tasks were put forward: morphological description of products; search for analogies to objects on archaeological sites of adjacent territories; acquaintance with the history of the study of similar artifacts. To solve the tasks set in the work, traditional research methods are used for historical science: comparative-historical, comparative-typological, formal-stylistic, the method of analogies. The morphological analysis of the finds both from the Tobol-Irtysh region and from the sites of the Gis-Urals, coupled with the analysis of a complex of items for the care of appearance originating from the territory of Eurasia, made it possible to revise the point of view widespread in scientific circles on the functional purpose of the so-called bone "needle cases" from tubular bones of small animals and "needles / punctures" that were inside. In the course of the study, the items found in the cultural layer of the settlement sites of the Tobol-Irtysh region were classified as items for caring for the appearance - toothpicks placed in a case.
MEDIAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Goulart Pinto Everton Augusto
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar as contribuições do aplicativo Agenda Tellme na mediação da comunicação entre escola e família, no Colégio Adventista da Bahia. Em relação ao percurso metodológico foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva de abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio do círculo hermenêutico dialético, uma técnica de entrevista que permite a interação dos entrevistados entre si (sujeitos da pesquisa) e destes com os pesquisadores, tendo a dialogicidade como fio condutor para estabelecer uma interação entre os sujeitos no processo de construção e reconstrução da realidade. Participaram do referido círculo, seis representantes de cada um dos seguintes grupos: corpo técnico, professores e responsáveis. A análise foi realizada segundo a técnica de análise hermenêutica dialética. O grupo de participantes reconheceu a importância da comunicação entre a família e a escola como elemento fundamental para o desenvolvimento dos estudantes. Foi percebida a incorporação da tecnologia com elemento capaz de estabelecer um novo sistema comunicativo entre escola e responsáveis. Além disso, o grupo reconheceu que a comunicação mediada pela Agenda Tellme é melhor que as formas tradicionais de comunicação, por ser mais rápida, fácil e não exigir o deslocamento.
EMPODERAMENTO E EMPREENDEDORISMO FEMININO: UM ESTUDO MULTICASO COM AS JOVENS EMPREENDEDORAS DO SALVADOR
Authors: Ilzanete Teles dos Santos
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar como o processo de empreendedorismo feminino das mulheres da Associação de Jovens Empreendedores (AJE), avaliando a possibilidade de gerar empoderamento feminino. Diante da atual crise econômica no Brasil, muitos jovens, principalmente as mulheres, tem iniciado um empreendimento como uma forma de sobrevivência ou, seguindo a denominação do SEBRAE, tornam-se empreendedores por necessidade.Apesar da motivação, tais empreendimentos podem prosperar e tornar-se uma via para gerar empoderamento econômico, social e, no caso das mulheres, empoderamento feminino. A abordagem metodológica da pesquisa, quanto aos fins, pode ser classificada como de caráter exploratório. Para a interpretação e análise dos dados, sob o ponto de vista da abordagem do problema, classifica-se como de abordagem qualitativa.Para levantamento de dados secundários partiu-se da pesquisa bibliográfica e para o levantamento de dados primários foram aplicados questionários com as jovens empreendedoras da AJE. Para a interpretação de análise de dados optou-se pela triangulação de dados.Os resultados apontam que as respondentes se tornaram empreendedoras por necessidade, visto que precisavam de uma fonte de renda. Os empreendimentos são novos, de acordo com a categoria do GEM, mas que já geraram oportunidades na geração de renda, levando ao empoderamento feminino.
RELAÇÕES PÚBLICAS E NEGOCIAÇÃO INTEGRATIVA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA RELACIONAMENTOS COM PÚBLICOS DE INTERESSE
Authors: Victor Said dos Santos Sousa
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo apresenta as contribuições da Negociação Integrativa para as Relações Públicas. A metodologia empregada foi a revisão de literatura, confeccionada a partir da leitura de livros e artigos científicos sobre a temática.A partir do modelo de sociedade organizacional contemporâneo, apresentou-se a importância da negociação no cotidiano dos indivíduos e das organizações, arguindo sobre a necessidade de construir relacionamentos entre as organizações e seus públicos de interesse, justificando a relevância das Relações Públicas no contexto organizacional.Os princípios da Negociação Integrativa foram abordados para explicitar suas contribuições para a construção e manutenção de relacionamentos longevos. Concluiu-se que esta técnica de negociação se apresenta como um diferencial para relacionamentos duradouros, especialmente para os públicos essenciais da organização.