bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A REVIEW OF THE COMPLEX OF Trimeresurus hageni (LIDTH DE JEUDE, 1886) (SQUAMATA: VIPERIDAE) WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF THREE NEW INSULAR SPECIES FROM INDONESIA
Authors: Vogel Gernot , David Patrick , Sidik Irvan
Published: November 2022

Variations in morphological characters were investigated among 124 specimens covering the whole range of the large, Indo-Malayan pitviper complex of species currently known as Trimeresurus hageni (Lidth de Jeude, 1886). Herein, we redefine T. hageni and discuss and confirm the validities of its description and name-bearing type; the lectotype is redescribed. Morphological analyses show that at least four taxa, distinct at species level, are currently confused under the combination T. hageni. As a consequence, three new insular species are described, from Nias Island, Siberut Island, and Simeulue Island. All these three new species differ from T. hageni sensu stricto by a combination of differences in scalation and pattern. T. hageni sensu stricto inhabits Sumatra and Bangka Island, as well as West Malaysia, Singapore and southern Thailand. The new species are compared with T. sumatranus and T. gunaleni, also present on Sumatra.
THE SNAKE FAUNA OF LAOS WITH NEW PROVINCIAL RECORDS
Authors: Maury Nathanaël , David Patrick , Sudavanh Somchit
Published: November 2022

We add seventeen new provincial records for fifteen snake species of Laos with precise localities and elevations. These new records result from 45 independent surveys conducted at different times between the years 2016 and 2021 in all Laotian provinces except Attapu. In all field trips, we took a series of photographs that allowed us to prepare high-resolution photographic plates that then allowed us to identify all individuals down to species level. No specimen was killed and preserved. Here we provide the list of all new localities of snakes photographed during our surveys. We discuss potential systematic problems and the biogeographic implications of these new provincial records.
Nest fidelity of purple sunbird (Cinnyris asiaticus) on communal webs of a spider
Authors: Selvaraj P. , Kamalanathan S.
Published: November 2022

Nest predation is a major cause of avian breeding failure and parent birds adopt various anti-nest predation strategies to increase the survival rate of offspring. Purple sunbird uses snake moults as nest-building material, which could be a tactic to avoid predation of eggs and hatchlings inside the nest.
Biofluorescence in the masked palm civet (Paguma larvata)
Authors: Borzée A. , Wang Z.Q.
Published: November 2022

Biofluorescence has come to general public attention over the last decade with the industrial production of “black lights”. While numerous reports on biofluorescence have become available for some groups of species such as invertebrates, birds, amphibians, and reptiles, there are fewer reports on fluorescence in mammals. So far, ultraviolet fluorescence is known from a few mammal species only, including flying squirrels, mice, Chinese pangolins, Virginia opossums and other didelphid marsupials, springhares, African pygmy hedgehogs, European hedgehogs, and platypuses. The fluorescence is, however, not produced by the animal itself in the case of hedgehogs, but by commensal bacteria. Green fluorescence can also be expressed by transgenic animals, including non-human primates, and the trait can become inheritable.
Evidence of Saccolaimus saccolaimus (Chiroptera) roosting in a building in Sri Lanka
Authors: Edirisinghe G.M. , Sudasinghe B.S.A.T.H. , Mapatuna Y.
Published: November 2022

Sri Lanka is a critical area for global biodiversity conservation but rapid land–use changes endanger much of its fauna. Though understudied and under–estimated, bats are a critical component of Sri Lanka’s diversity. Comprising nearly one third of the overall terrestrial mammals of Sri Lanka, bats provide vital ecological and economic services. Sri Lanka has 30 species of bats that belong to 15 genera and seven families. Emballonuridae (Sheath– tailed bats) are widely distributed in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. In Sri Lanka, there are three species of Emballonurids, Saccolaimus saccolaimus (Temminck, 1838), Taphozous longimanus Hardwicke, 1825 and Taphozous melanopogan Temminck, 1845. Phillips (1980) indicates that Saccolaimus saccolaimus, the Naked–rumped Pouched Bat was once common throughout the lowlands of both dry and the wet zones in Sri Lanka but less common in the highlands. However, now this species is considered to be extremely rare and was not recorded in an extensive five year survey conducted by Yapa & Ratnasooriya (2006) and has been missing from the Sri Lankan bat inventory for 75 years. It was re–discovered in 2011 at an estate in Kurunegala, Wayamba Province roosting in a hollow of a coconut tree. The previous record of this species is from Cheddikulam in 1936.
REVALIDATION OF Lycodon hypsirhinoides (THEOBALD, 1868) FROM ANDAMAN ISLANDS (SQUAMATA: SERPENTES: COLUBRIDAE)
Authors: Vogel Gernot , Harikrishnan S.
Published: November 2022

The Andaman population of the genus Lycodon is compared to Lycodon capucinus Boie, 1827 and Lycodon aulicus (Linnaeus, 1758) occurring on the eastern and western parts of the range of this species complex. The population was found to be distinct and the species name Lycodon hypsirhinoides (Theobald, 1868) is revalidated for this population. It differs from both species in the size, proportions and colouration of adults and juveniles.
Vélekedések az inflációról : Megalapozatlan feltételezések és megdönthetetlen elméletek
Authors: Ábel István , Nagy Gyula
Published: November 2022

Súlyos következményei miatt a magas infláció világszerte az érdeklődés középpontjába került. Ez az írás az infláció kiváltó okaival, valamint azok hatásmechanizmusával és a közöttük érvényesülő kölcsönhatásokkal kapcsolatos lakossági és szakértői vélekedéseket tekinti át. Ezek hátterében olyan általánosan elfogadott feltételezések húzódnak meg, amelyek nem képesek elégséges magyarázattal szolgálni az inflációra, mivel a tényezők és tendenciák statisztikai jellemzőinek ismerete is hiányos. A felszínes vagy pontatlan vélekedések azzal a veszéllyel járnak, hogy azok a jelenséggel kapcsolatos várakozások alakításával inflációs tényezővé válhatnak. Az infláció értelmezésének hátterében a széles körben használt tankönyvek és tanulmányok elméleti dogmáinak hatása húzódik meg, így a jelenséget kiváltó komplex tényezők feltárása és a hatékony kezelés koherens elméleti megalapozása új kihívást jelent a közgazdaságtan teoretikusai számára is. A tanulmány ezen elméletek alapjául szolgáló feltételezések, alapvetések kritikáját tekinti át. Az okok összetettsége és a mélyreható elemzés hiánya miatt kérdéses, hogy vajon lehetséges-e a hagyományos elméletekre építve az inflációt orvosolni képes gazdaságpolitikai lépéseket meghatározni. Az ismertetett viták a megkérdőjelezett feltételezések kapcsán számos pontosító javaslatot tartalmaznak, és egyúttal további kutatási irányokat nyithatnak meg.
Standardizing Paediatric Clinical Data: The Development of the conect4children (c4c) Cross Cutting Paediatric Data Dictionary
Authors: Sen Anando , Hedley Victoria , Owen John , Cornet Ronald , Kalra Dipak , Engel Corinna , Palmeri Avril , Lee Joanne , Roze Jean-Christophe , Standing Joseph F , Warris Adilia , Pansieri Claudia , Leary Rebecca , Turner Mark , Straub Volker
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Standardization of data items collected in paediatric clinical trials is an important but challenging issue. The Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium (CDISC) data standards are well understood by the pharmaceutical industry but lack the implementation of some paediatric specific concepts. When a paediatric concept is absent within CDISC standards, companies and research institutions take multiple approaches in the collection of paediatric data, leading to different implementations of standards and potentially limited utility for reuse. Objective: To overcome these challenges, the conect4children consortium has developed a cross-cutting paediatric data dictionary (CCPDD). Methods: The dictionary was built over three phases – scoping (including a survey sent out to ten industrial and 34 academic partners to gauge interest), creation of a longlist and consensus building for the final set of terms. The dictionary was finalized during a workshop with attendees from academia, hospitals, industry and CDISC. The attendees held detailed discussions on each data item and participated in the final vote on the inclusion of the item in the CCPDD.Results: Nine industrial and 34 academic partners responded to the survey, which showed overall interest in the development of the CCPDD. Following the final vote on 27 data items, three were rejected, six were deferred to the next version and a final opinion was sought from CDISC. The first version of the CCPDD with 25 data items was released in August 2019.Discussion and Conclusion: The continued use of the dictionary has the potential to ensure the collection of standardized data that is interoperable and can later be pooled and reused for other applications. The dictionary is already being used for case report form creation in three clinical trials. The CCPDD will also serve as one of the inputs to the Paediatric User Guide, which is being developed by CDISC.
计算社会学理论与方法
Authors: Wu Feng
Published: November 2022

现代信息技术发展为社会科学研究范式转变提供了机遇。信息计算科学在时代发展需求驱动下发展迅 猛,多源异构海量数据的信息提取与主题挖掘技术、人工智能和区块链技术、“云服务”的存储和“超算”性能不 断提升,非结构数据的处理分析能力进一步加强,计算社会科学应运而生。本书在总结分析全球社会稳定态 势与中国历史上边疆治理的得失基础上,分析了社会冲突的影响因素、社会不稳定的发生与发展机制,提供了 社会仿真系统建模的大数据处理技术、模型仿真方法与模拟案例,系统介绍了基于地理环境的社会冲突仿真 与综合评估模型(SocialConflictSimulation&ImpactAssessmentModel,SCS-IAM),进而通过模拟分析理 解社会冲突活动背后的动机、评估社会治理和调控措施、构建社会稳定预警系统和建立危机管理机制的理论 方法与模拟工具。
Formalization of Arguments
Authors: Michels Robert
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this introduction is to give a rough overview of the discussion of the formalization of arguments, focusing on deductive arguments. The discussion is structured around four important junctions: i) the notion of support, which captures the relation between the conclusion and premises of an argument, ii) the choice of a formal language into which the argument is translated in order to make it amenable to evaluation via formal methods, iii) the question of quality criteria for such formalizations, and finally iv) the choice of the underlying logic. This introductory discussion is supplemented by a brief description of the genesis of the special issue, acknowledgements, and summaries of each article.
Reflective Equilibrium on the Fringe
Authors: Dicher Bogdan
Published: November 2022

Reflective equilibrium, as a methodology for the "formation of logics," fails on the *fringe*, where intricate details can make or break a logical theory. On the fringe, the process of theorification cannot be methodologically governed by anything like reflective equilibrium. When logical theorising gets tricky, there is nothing on the pre-theoretical side on which our theoretical claims can reflect of---at least not in any meaningful way. Indeed, the fringe is exclusively the domain of theoretical negotiations and the methodological power of reflective equilibrium is merely nominal.
Paradox of the Arche-fossil
Authors: Muller F.A.
Published: November 2022

In his influential After Finitude. An Essay on the Necessity of Contingency (2008), Quentin Meillassoux argues that *Correlationism* (an umbrella-term encompassing most varieties of Idealism) gives rise to an irresolvable paradox, called "the Paradox of the Arche-fossil", which is essentially a clash between philosophical principles and scientific findings. This irresolvable paradox of Correlationism then paves the way for the "Speculative Turn" and the ensuing rise of burgeoning "speculative realism" in Continental Philosophy: noumenal reality, as-it-is-in-and-of-itself, "the Great Outdoors", is back on the Continental stage, open for speculative thought and even metaphysical knowledge. We attempt to provide a thorough and charitable analysis of the Paradox of the Arche-fossil. Our analyses lead us to conclude that Meillassoux's argument fails, due to an ambiguity with regard to the concept of being that cannot be repaired. We end by directing attention to another ominous threat to Correlationism, ignored by Meillassoux and all "speculative realists" alike, which is still breathing.
Robinson's Regress Argument from Vagueness to Dualism
Authors: Zimmerman Dean
Published: November 2022

Howard Robinson's *From the Knowledge Argument to Mental Substance* contains two quite different arguments from the vagueness of composite objects to the conclusion that I am not a physical object at all. One of them, developed over the course of several chapters, takes the following form: All composite physical objects (and only composite physical objects are candidates to be a human being) are non-fundamental; non-fundamental things are inevitably vague in various ways; this vagueness shows that we must "make a conceptual interpretation of them", treating them as "artefacts of conceptualisation"; and this in turn precludes our identifying ourselves with any such things. Some interesting morals fall out of close consideration of Robinson's argument; but, in the end, materialists can reasonably resist it.
Review of Willaschek (2018)
Authors: Stephenson Andrew
Published: November 2022

Markus Willaschek, Kant on the Sources of Metaphysics: The Dialectic of Pure Reason. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.
Constitutivism About Instrumental Desire and Introspective Belief
Authors: Cox Ryan
Published: November 2022

This essay is about two familiar theses in the philosophy of mind: constitutivism about instrumental desires, and constitutivism about introspective beliefs, and the arguments for and against them. Constitutivism about instrumental desire is the thesis that instrumental desires are at least partly constituted by the desires and means-end beliefs which explain them, and is a thesis which has been championed most prominently by Michael Smith. Constitutivism about introspective belief is the thesis that introspective beliefs are at least partly constituted by the mental states they are about, and is a thesis which has been championed most prominently by Sydney Shoemaker. Despite their similarities, the fortunes of these two theses could not be more opposed: constitutivism about instrumental desire is widely accepted, and constitutivism about introspective belief is widely rejected. Yet, the arguments for both theses are roughly analogous. This essay explores these arguments. I argue that the argument which is widely taken to be the best argument for constitutivism about instrumental desires---what I call the argument from necessitation---does not provide the support for the thesis it is widely taken to provide, and that it fails for much the same reasons that it fails to provide support for constitutivism about introspective belief. Furthermore, I argue that the best argument for constitutivism about instrumental desires---what I will call the argument from cognitive dynamics---is also a good argument, if not equally good, for constitutivism about introspective belief (at least when the thesis is suitably qualified).
Puzzle About Parsimony
Authors: Finocchiaro Peter
Published: November 2022

In this paper, I argue for the instability of an increasingly popular position about how metaphysicians ought to regard parsimony. This instability is rooted in an unrecognized tension between two claims. First, we as metaphysicians ought to minimize the number of ontological kinds we posit. Second, it is not the case that we ought to minimize the number of ideological expressions we employ, especially when those expressions are of the same ideological kind (e.g. the compositional predicates "is a part of" and "overlaps"). I argue that the two claims are in tension with one other. At the very least, minimizing the number of ontological kinds posited entails minimizing the number of expressions employed---more specifically, the "ontologically committing" predicates. But, plausibly, the tension runs deeper than that. I suggest that minimizing the number of ontological kinds just is a specific way of minimizing the number of ideological expressions employed in stating a theory. The two activities target the same aspect of reality, the world's metaphysical structure. I end by evaluating three different responses to this puzzle. Ultimately, I suggest that metaphysicians should treat the minimization of the number of ideological expressions as more important than it currently is treated.
Survey on Cryptocurrency Wallet
Authors: Pragya Jain  , Sunandani Gupta  , Sunandani Gupta  , Sneha Shelke
Published: November 2022

Normal cash has developed and appears numerous downsides such as inaccessibility. It is inclined to burglary and is intensely directed by government offices. Cryptocurrencies have risen as a egotistic money related framework. They depend upon secure disseminated ledger data structure. Mining plays a critical portion in this framework [1]. Basically, our cryptocurrency could be a conveyed database that keeps up tamper-proof information structure pieces containing his bunches of person exchanges. Blockchain innovation can be a widely emerging approach to data innovations. Bitcoin as a cryptocurrency has made several considerations since it was one of its earliest implementations. They discuss the key elements driving the development of sophisticated cryptocurrencies alongside Ethereum, a blockchain implementation with a focus on informed contracts [1]. In its most basic form, our cryptocurrency may be thought of as a distributed database that keeps track of tamper-proof data structure blocks comprising batchesof individual transactions [1].
Dibujo y construcción. Aplicación de códigos gráficos normativos a la restauración monumental en Granada
Authors: Hernández Soriano Ricardo , Martínez-Quesada María del Carmen
Published: November 2022

Las Ordenanzas municipales de Granada de 1904 constituyeron un avanzado documento normativo que recogía la obligatoriedad de emplear un código cromático en la representación gráfica de los planos para solicitar licencia de obras. Este criterio surge a mediados del XIX a raíz de la separación del título de Arquitectura de la rama de Bellas Artes, que exigía la síntesis documental de recursos gráficos y precisos conocimientos técnicos.Desde el acceso a archivos de la administración pública para el rastreo de la aplicación de códigos cromáticos en la representación de intervenciones arquitectónicas, se pretende poner en valor la trascendencia de estos criterios no solo para identificar con exactitud la realidad y su imagen representada, sino para explicar con economía de medios la transformación burguesa de la ciudad del novecientos y para constatar el nacimiento de la restauración monumental, una disciplina joven surgida en el primer tercio del siglo XX.
El método morfológico aplicado a la arquitectura en la Hochschule für Gestaltung de Ulm
Authors: Escaño Rodríguez Mª Teresa
Published: November 2022

El artículo estudia el uso de la combinatoria gráfica en el proceso de diseño arquitectónico en el ámbito de la Hochschule für Gestaltung de Ulm a través de los textos dispersos y las demostraciones de sus protagonistas. Bajo el mismo principio de orden que inspiraron a Bacon y Mendeléiev, la confrontación de repertorios en tablas y gráficos resultó ser una herramienta eficaz en la investigación científica y también en el diseño del entorno. El método morfológico seduce aún, no por su objetividad, sino porque permite experimentar y reconstruir el proceso de creación como un juego de azar y necesidad. El interés actual por la inteligencia artificial y el diseño paramétrico hace pertinente recordar los ingenios tan a mano aún que los precedieron.
Método para la comprensión estructural de los edificios históricos a partir del levantamiento gráfico por láser éscaner
Authors: Onecha Pérez Belén , Dotor Navarro Alicia
Published: November 2022

Como es bien sabido, la intervención en los edificios históricos requiere de un conocimiento previo de los mismos que debe ser lo más riguroso y exhaustivo posible. Entre los diversos estudios necesarios (histórico, arqueológico, materiales, geotecnia, etc.) asume gran importancia la comprensión del sistema constructivo y estructural, pero la interpretación de estos datos en edificios que, de manera habitual, han sufrido reformas y ampliaciones a lo largo del tiempo, suele ser compleja. Este artículo plantea un método replicable para facilitar la comprensión constructiva y estructural de los edificios históricos a través de la obtención de secciones específicas sobre la base del levantamiento gráfico por láser escáner terrestre (TLS). Su aplicación se ilustrará partiendo de un caso reciente de intervención en un edificio histórico: el palacio de Can Armengol en Palma de Mallorca.
Composição de equipes de trabalho na metodologia ativa de challenge based learning: potencializando o desenvolvimento de habilidades em estudantes de contabilidade
Authors: Crestani Jessica dos Santos , Farias Everton da Silveira , Behr Ariel
Published: November 2022

Este artigo apresenta as habilidades necessárias ao profissional contábil e um guia (framework) para orientar a formação de equipes de trabalho que potencialize o desenvolvimento de habilidades em estudantes de Contabilidade submetidos a metodologias ativas de ensino. Uma revisão sistemática de literatura foi realizada para identificar as relevantes habilidades a serem investigadas na pesquisa em estudantes de Contabilidade. Após a execução de um teste piloto, foi realizado um quase-experimento controlado, baseado na metodologia ativa de ensino de Challenge Based Learning (CBL), e aplicados questionários em turmas de estudantes de Contabilidade. Participaram da pesquisa 251 estudantes de cinco Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) da região Sul do Brasil. Na análise dos resultados foram realizados testes de variância (ANOVA), qui-quadrado, teste de Tukey e análises descritivas para confirmação da hipótese da pesquisa. A revisão sistemática da literatura apresenta as habilidades que devem ser desenvolvidas na formação contábil, e os resultados do artigo apresentam as principais variáveis, na formação de equipes de trabalho, que promovem o desenvolvimento dessas habilidades a partir do uso de metodologias ativas de ensino. As contribuições, além da revisão da literatura, são fornecer um guia para subsidiar e orientar a formação de equipes de trabalho para impulsionar o desenvolvimento dessas habilidades. No campo prático o artigo indica quais variáveis, na formação de equipes de trabalho, podem impulsionar o desenvolvimento de habilidades com grau de intensidade satisfatório, norteando as iniciativas educacionais baseadas em metodologias ativas de ensino, servindo no campo acadêmico como uma referência.
Interdisciplinaridade em estágio de vivência acadêmica: reconhecimento da atuação profissional no Sistema de Saúde
Authors: Da Silva Jefter Haad Ruiz , Barcelar Junior Francisco Ferreira , Gonçalves Jéssica Lourdes de Aguiar
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Descrever a experiência de um estágio acadêmico vivenciado por universitários da área da saúde em um município do Baixo Solimões. Síntese dos dados:Trata-se do relato descritivo de um estágio acadêmico extramuro realizado em Manacapuru, Amazonas, ocorrido no período de outubro de 2019 a fevereiro de 2020. A realização da atividade teve a participação de acadêmicos de Medicina, Enfermagem e Odontologia e contou com a aplicação de práticas em saúde direcionadas à atuação individual e coletiva. Tendo como público-alvo os pacientes atendidos por uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS), os universitários auxiliaram na realização de atendimentos eletivos em suas respectivas áreas de atuação e conduziram atividades de educação em saúde como rodas de conversa, gincanas educativas, palestras interativas e educação continuada à equipe da UBS. Conclusão: As práticas e ações em saúde realizadas no período do estágio extramuro proporcionaram uma integração interdisciplinar satisfatória entre os acadêmicos, possibilitando aos mesmos uma vivência apropriada na atenção básica do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS).
Chefs Culinar baut Zustellung aus
Authors: Müller Annette
Published: November 2022

Chefs Culinar profitiert von der Erholung einzelner Foodservice-Segmente und investiert weiter in die Zustellung. Doch droht der Branche im Gastrogeschäft wieder Konsumschwäche.
Lachsproduzent Mowi wird zum Markenartikler
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: November 2022

Der größte Lachszüchter der Welt, der norwegische Mowi-Konzern, möchte sich in Deutschland auch als Marke etablieren. Ein wachsendes internationales Endverbrauchergeschäft trägt mit dazu bei, dass Mowi für Umsatz und Gewinn Rekordzahlen meldet.
Werner & Mertz gewinnt „Klimaneutral“-Streit
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: November 2022

Das OLG Frankfurt hat im Streit von Werner & Mertz und Sonett zum Logo „Klimaneutral – Unternehmen“ entschieden. Das Urteil bringt den Siegel-Anbieter ClimatePartner in Bedrängnis.
Elektronischer Lieferschein schließt digitale Lücke
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: November 2022

In Logistikzentren von Rewe, Penny und dm gehen seit dieser Woche erste Lieferscheine digital ein. Damit schließt sich eine wichtige Digitalisierungslücke in der Logistik. Zahlreiche FMCG-Hersteller, Logistikdienstleister und Händler sind mit an Bord – oder wollen es bald sein.
Fußballfans feiern die WM lieber zu Hause
Authors: Nusser Bernd , Rentz Ingo
Published: November 2022

So richtig will sie noch nicht aufkommen, die WM-Stimmung. Dabei steht der Start des Fußballweltturniers in Katar nun unmittelbar bevor. Dennoch hält die besondere Situation für den Handel auch Chancen bereit.
Push fürs Recyceln durch lenkende Zusatzkosten
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: November 2022

Industrie und Handel benötigen finanzielle Anreize, damit das recyclingfreundliche Design von Endverbraucher-Verpackungen deutlich vorankommt. Die involvierten Branchen plädieren für eine Lösung, die möglichst viel Mitsprache und wenig Gängelung durch die Politik in Aussicht stellt.
Botzakis gewinnt weitere Kunden hinzu
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: November 2022

Das Familienunternehmen Botzakis SA bleibt auch in schwierigen Zeiten auf Wachstumskurs. Das Umsatzplus im laufenden Jahr beträgt fünf Prozent.
Unter neuer Führung
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: November 2022

Das Unternehmen will mit den Olivenölen der Marke Terra Creta auch im deutschen Lebensmitteleinzelhandel weiter vorankommen.
Im ewigen Krisenmodus
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike
Published: November 2022

Berlin. Die G20 ist „tief besorgt“ über die globale Ernährungskrise. WTO und FAO warnen vor Engpässen bei Düngemitteln. Das Getreideabkommen zwischen Russland und der Ukraine wird verlängert.
Ladetechnik ist Verkaufsschlager
Authors: Dänzer Dieter
Published: November 2022

Wenn eine Produktgruppe die EuroTier dominiert, dann ist es die Ladetechnik in ihrer Varianten- und Hersteller-Vielfalt. Vor allem in der Halle 26 wird man auf zig Messeständen von den Lösungen für das Umschlagen von Stückgut- und Schüttgütern sowie das Be- und Entladen von Fahrzeugen fast erschlagen.
Sorghum infestation with fungal diseases in the Saratov Right Bank
Authors:   Russian research and Design and technological Institute of sorghum and corn, Stepanchenko Denis , Starchak Victoria , Bochkareva Yulia , Kibalnik Oksana , Semin Dmitry
Published: November 2022

Currently, there is a certain tendency in Russia to increase the acreage occupied by sorghum crops. According to the Federal State Statistics Service, 90.0 thousand hectares of sorghum for grain were sown in 2021, and by 2022 the acreage under sorghum increased by 129.0%, which amounted to 116.0 thousand hectares. The choice of this crop, of course, is determined by its tolerance to soils, high drought resistance, the ability to withstand extreme positive temperatures in arid climatic conditions of Russia without loss of yield and grain quality, which allows the crop to be cultivated in many regions of the Russian Federation. However, the increase in the area of sowing is restrained by insufficient attention of production workers to the requirements of agricultural technology, biological features of culture. Sorghum has a complex of protective properties in relation to diseases, pests and unfavorable conditions: the presence of wax plaque, the content of alkaloids, silica and other substances that provide a high degree of resistance of this culture. Permanent sowing on the same areas leads to the accumulation of a large number of pathogens. Obtaining healthy seed material is one of the main agronomic requirements in ensuring high and stable yields. In this regard, the dependence of the initial growth indicators on the germination of sorghum seeds exposed to pathogens has been analyzed. The degree of damage to sorghum plants by smut diseases has been revealed. Keywords: SORGHUM, FUNGAL DISEASES, SEEDS, PATHOGEN, INFECTION
Dynamics of a Prey-Predator System with Harvesting Effect on Prey
Authors: AK GÜMÜŞ Özlem
Published: November 2022

This article is about the dynamic behavior of a prey-predator model exposed to the harvesting effect on prey. Firstly, the existence and stability of the fixed points of the model are obtained, and then the presence and direction of Neimark-Sacker bifurcation is examined. By using the bifurcation theory, we show that the system undergoes Neimark-Sacker bifurcation. The hybrid control strategy is applied to control the chaos caused by the Neimark-Sacker bifurcation. In addition, some numerical simulations are given to verify the theoretical results obtained.
Entrectinib (Rozlytrek)
Authors: CADTH
Published: November 2022

CADTH recommends that Rozlytrek be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adults with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic extracranial solid tumours, including brain metastases, that have a neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase (NTRK) gene fusion without a known acquired resistance mutation if certain conditions are met.

Rozlytrek should only be reimbursed to treat patients who have previously failed on all standard treatments for their current tumour site and who will be able to tolerate the treatment.

Rozlytrek should only be reimbursed as a single-agent therapy and should not be initiated in patients who have primary CNS tumours or those who have received prior treatment with an NTRK inhibitor.
Tarihi Nüfus Coğrafyası: 19. Yüzyıl İlk Yarısında Hamid Sancağı Yalvaç Kazasında Nüfusun Yaş Yapısı ve Yaşlanma Düzeyi
Authors: YAKAR Mustafa , YİĞİT İlker
Published: November 2022

Şimdiki kadar uzun yaşam olmasa da tarih boyunca tüm toplumlar için yaşlı, yaşlılık ve yaşlanma gibi olgular hep var olagelmiştir. Yaşlanma, her ne kadar günümüz modern toplumlarında demografik geçişle birlikte çok daha görünür olsa da modern öncesi toplumlar için de bugünkünden farklı bir çerçevede deneyimlenen demografik bir olguydu. Bu araştırma, modernite öncesi bir dönemde Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’ndaki ilk nüfus sayımı olan 1830/1831 yılına ait arşiv belgelerindeki yaş verileri kullanılarak Yalvaç kazası örneğinde tarihi nüfus coğrafyası perspektifinden nüfusun yaş yapısını belirlemeyi ve yaşlanmanın o dönemki fotoğrafını çekmeyi denemektedir. Ayrıca araştırmada, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun son dönemindeki sayımlarda yer alan verilerin özellikle tarihi nüfus coğrafyası açısından eşsiz bir kaynak olduğu vurgulanmıştır. Bunlardan nüfusun yaş yapısına ait verilerin ise yaşlanmaya dönük araştırmaları geçmişe taşınmasında da ayrıca önemli bir kaynak olduğunun altı çizilmiş ve yaşlanmanın modernleşme öncesi erken dönemine ışık tutmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın en temel bulgusu, yaşlanma için dönemin koşulları altında hangi eşik yaş değerinin belirleneceği tartışmaya açık olmakla birlikte 19. yüzyılın ilk yarısında yaşlılık ve yaşlanmanın belirlenen eşik değerine göre değişen düzeylerde olsa da var olduğudur. Sonuçta, bu araştırmayla Cumhuriyet öncesi dönemdeki nüfus sayımlarının tarihi nüfus coğrafyası açısından farklı yönleriyle ele alınabilecek çeşitli konulara dönük veriler sağlayan kaynaklar olduğu ve bu kaynaklardan birisi olan 1831 nüfus sayımındaki yaş verilerinden hareketle nüfusun yaş yapısı ve yaşlanması Yalvaç kazası örneğinde ortaya konulmuştur.
Türkiye’deki Akademik Coğrafya Dergileri Gerçekten Ulusal Bir Profile Sahip Mi?
Authors: BEKAROGLU Erdem , YAZAN Suat
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Türkiye’deki akademik coğrafya dergilerinin ne ölçüde ulusal bir profile sahip olduğunu keşfetmektir. Bu bağlamda, günümüzde yayın hayatına devam etmekte olan altı coğrafya dergisi örneklenmiş, makale yazarlarının çalışma yeri esas alınarak bir veri havuzu oluşturulmuş ve analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular toplu olarak değerlendirildiğinde, coğrafya dergilerinin 2007 yılına kadar daha çok yerel bir karakterde olduğu, sonraki yaklaşık on yılda bir geçiş dönemi yaşadığı ve 2018 yılı itibariyle ulusal bir özellik sergilemeye başladığı ortaya çıkmaktadır. Coğrafya dergilerinde disiplin dışı alanlar (% 9.2) ile (Türkiye dışında çalışan) yabancı bilimcilerin (% 0.7) temsiliyet oranı göreceli olarak oldukça düşüktür. Dergiler özelinde ele alındığında, biri hariç tümü üniversitelerdeki akademik coğrafya birimleri tarafından basılan coğrafya dergilerinin hem kurum dışı skorlar hem de mekânsal yayılım bakımından büyük farklılıklar sergilediği görülmektedir. Bu bakımdan International Journal of Geography and Geography Education ile Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi’nin yüksek, Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi ve Coğrafya Dergisi’nin düşük ulusal endeks değerlerine sahip olduğu, Ege Coğrafya Dergisi ile Türk Coğrafya Dergisi’nin ise bu iki uç arasında konumlandığı tespit edilmektedir. Çalışmada, Türkiye’deki coğrafya dergilerinin yerelden ulusala doğru olan bir geçiş sürecini deneyimlediği ve bu tip bir örüntünün ortaya çıkmasında rol oynayan en önde gelen faktörün, coğrafya camiasının niceliksel olarak artan ve mekânsal olarak genişleyen kompozisyonu olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Strategi Bersaing Hotel Grand Rohan Jogja dalam Jasa Akomodasi Berbasis Syariah
Authors: Prayudi Maximianus Agus , Wicaksono Ajie
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of sharia and the competitive strategy carried out by Grand Rohan Jogja, as well as efforts to overcome the various obstacles it faces. The research method uses a qualitative method of interviews which are analyzed using Miles and Huberman. The results obtained show that Hotel Grand Rohan Jogja applies principles and orientations that refer to the company's vision and mission and obtained halal certification from MUI on April 26, 2018. The competitive strategy of Hotel Grand Rohan Jogja prioritizes human resources and management by always improving performance, attitude, as well as sharia. Operations tailored to event predictions and room requests. Financial management with annual and monthly planning is prepared once a year, while marketing uses offline and online channels. Hotel Grand Rohan Jogja employees maintain friendliness and courtesy, promote offers that are not made by competitors, such as the All You Can Eat promo menu and spacious rooms for meetings/events, offer a varied menu of choices (western, Indonesian, Chinese food), 5 daily prayer calls, and Tahajud & Sahur Call. Grand Hotel Jogja also follows the government's policy, namely CHSE certification as a guarantee of security and comfort for visits and implementing health protocols.
Estimating the seasonal impact of optically significant water constituents on surface heating rates in the Western Baltic Sea
Authors: Cahill Bronwyn E. , Kowalczuk Piotr , Kritten Lena , Gräwe Ulf , Wilkin John , Fischer Jürgen
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Heating rates induced by optically significant water constituents (OSCs), e.g. phytoplankton and coloured dissolved organic matter (CDOM), contribute to the seasonal modulation of thermal energy fluxes across the ocean-atmosphere interface in coastal and regional shelf seas. This is investigated in the Western Baltic Sea, a marginal sea characterised by considerable inputs of freshwater carrying nutrients and CDOM, and complex bio-optical and hydrodynamic processes. Using a coupled bio-optical-ocean model (ROMS-Bio-Optic), the inherent optical properties of different OSCs are modelled under varying environmental conditions and the underwater light field is spectrally-resolved in a dynamic ocean. We estimate the relative contribution of these OSCs to the divergence of the heat flux and heating rates and find that phytoplankton dominates the OSC contribution to heating in spring and summer, while CDOM dominates in summer and autumn. The study shows that seasonal and spatial changes in OSCs in the Western Baltic Sea have a small but noticeable impact on radiative heating in surface waters and consequences for the exchange of energy fluxes across the air-sea interface and the distribution of heat within the water column. In the Pomeranian Bight, where riverine influx of CDOM is strongest, water constituent-induced heating rates in surface waters in 2018 are estimated to be between 0.8 and 0.9 K m-1 d-1 in spring and summer, predominantly as a result of increased absorption by phytoplankton and CDOM. Further offshore, OSC-induced heating rates during the same periods are estimated to be between 0.4 and 0.8 K m-1 d-1. Warmer surface waters are balanced by cooler subsurface waters. Surface heat fluxes (latent, sensible and longwave) respond to warmer sea surface temperatures with a small increase in heat loss to the atmosphere of 5 Wm-2 during the period April to September. We find relatively good agreement between our modelled water constituent absorption, and in situ and satellite observations. More rigorous co-located heating rate calculations using an atmosphere-ocean radiative transfer model provide evidence of the suitability of the ROMS-Bio-Optic model for estimating heating rates.
Sub-cloud Rain Evaporation in the North Atlantic Ocean
Authors: Sarkar Mampi , Bailey Adriana , Blossey Peter , de Szoeke Simon P. , Noone David , Quinones Melendez Estefania , Leandro Mason , Chuang Patrick
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Sub-cloud rain evaporation in the trade wind region significantly influences boundary layer mass and energy budgets. Parameterizing it is, however, difficult due to the sparsity of well-resolved rain observations and the challenges of sampling short-lived marine cumulus clouds. In this study, rain evaporation is analyzed using a one-dimensional model that simulates both changes in drop size and changes in drop isotopic composition. The model is initialized with raindrop size distributions and water vapor isotope ratios (e.g. δD, δ18O) sampled by the NOAA P3 aircraft during the Atlantic Tradewind Ocean- Atmosphere Mesoscale Interaction Campaign (ATOMIC). Sensitivity tests suggest that the concentration of raindrops (N0), the geometric mean diameter of the drops (Dg) and the width of the raindrop size distribution (σ) significantly control sub- cloud rain evaporation fluxes (Fe). While N0 determines the overall magnitude of Fe, Dg and σ determine its vertical structure. Overall, the model suggests 65 % of rain sampled by the P3 during ATOMIC evaporates into the sub-cloud layer. To assess the representativeness of these results, we leverage the fact that the percentage of rain that evaporates is proportional to the change in the deuterium excess (d=δD-8×δ18O) of the drops between cloud base and the surface. We compare the deuterium excess simulated by the model with surface isotopic observations from the NOAA Research Vessel Ronald H. Brown. We find that the Brown must have sampled in conditions with higher surface relative humidity, larger cloud-base Dg, and larger cloud-base σ than the P3. Overall, our analysis indicates that both thermodynamic and microphysical processes have an important influence on sub-cloud rain evaporation in the trade wind region.
Waves in SKRIPS: WaveWatch III coupling implementation and a case study of cyclone Mekunu
Authors: Sun Rui , Cobb Alison , Villas Bôas Ana B. , Langodan Sabique , Subramanian Aneesh C. , Mazloff Matthew R. , Cornuelle Bruce D. , Miller Arthur J. , Pathak Raju , Hoteit Ibrahim
Published: November 2022

Abstract. In this work, we integrated the WaveWatch III model into the regional coupled model SKRIPS (Scripps–KAUST Regional Integrated Prediction System). The WaveWatch III model is implemented with flexibility, meaning the coupled system can run with or without the wave component. To demonstrate the impact of coupling we performed a case study using a series of coupled and uncoupled simulations of tropical cyclone Mekunu, which occurred in the Arabian Sea in May 2018. We examined the skill of the coupled model against the stand-alone WRF model and further investigated the impact of Langmuir turbulence in the coupled system. We found that the coupled model better captures the minimum pressure and maximum wind speed compared with the stand-alone WRF model. The characteristics of the tropical cyclone do not change significantly when using different options to parameterize the influence of waves on the ocean and the atmosphere. However, in the region of the cold wake, when Langmuir turbulence is considered in the coupled system, the sea surface temperature is about 0.5 °C colder and the mixed layer is about 20 meters deeper. This indicates the ocean model is sensitive to the parameterization of Langmuir turbulence in the coupled simulations.
Development of an Expendable Current Profiler Based on Modulation and Demodulation
Authors: Zhou Keyu , Zhang Qisheng , Chen Guangyuan , Lin Zucan , Liu Yunliang , Li Pengyu
Published: November 2022

Abstract. We designed a low-cost expandable current profiler including software and hardware. An expendable current profiler (XCP) is an observation instrument that rapidly measures currents based on the principle that currents cut the geomagnetic field to induce electric fields. It is important to reduce the cost of an XCP because it is a single-use device. The digitization of the previously developed XCP is carried out underwater, which requires the probe to contain not only analogue circuits for acquiring signals but also digital circuits and digital chips, which are relatively expensive. In this study, an XCP has been developed that adopts signal modulation and demodulation to transmit analogue signals on an enamelled wire, and the signal digitization occurs above the surface of the water. The cost of the instrument is effectively reduced by half while maintaining the ability to measure parameters such as sea current and temperature in real-time. After comparison with data processed from laboratory tests, the acquisition circuit showed accuracy within one-thousandth of one per cent, and the XCP analogue circuit developed for the overall system was stable and reliable. The system exhibited an acquisition accuracy higher than 50 nV for 16 Hz, and the quality of the acquired signal met the requirements for an XCP instrument.
Variable selection in high-dimensional extremile regression via the quasi elastic net
Authors: Xiong Yimin , Zheng Zhi , Zhang Weiping ,   Department of Statistics and Finance, School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Published: November 2022

Extremile regression proposed in recent years not only retains the advantage of quantile regression that can fully show the information of sample data by setting different quantiles, but also has its own superiority compared with quantile regression and expectile regression, due to its explicit expression and conservativeness in estimating. Here, we propose a linear extremile regression model and introduce a variable selection method using a penalty called a quasi elastic net (QEN) to solve high-dimensional problems. Moreover, we propose an EM algorithm and establish corresponding theoretical properties under some mild conditions. In numerical studies, we compare the QEN penalty with the  \begin{document}$L_{0}$\end{document}     ,  \begin{document}$L_{1}$\end{document}     ,  \begin{document}$L_{2}$\end{document}      and elastic net penalties, and the results show that the proposed method is effective and has certain advantages in analysis.
Electrochemical Sensing of Luteolin from Straw Pyrolysis Carbon Prepared by Molten Salt Carbonization
Authors: Youluan Lu Youluan Lu , Xinwei Mu Xinwei Mu , Yaopeng Liu Yaopeng Liu , Zhen Shi Zhen Shi , Yin Zheng Yin Zheng , Wensheng Huang and Fangming Lou Wensheng Huang and Fangming Lou
Published: November 2022

In order to well use waste biomass and realise the quantitative analysis of luteolin, the sorghum straw from the old broom was used to prepare biomass carbon material (CMS-PCSS) through the molten salt carbonization. Then the CMS-PCSS was characterised by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) Raman spectra (Raman), and N2 sorption analysis. In addition, the electrochemical performance of the CMS-PCSS based sensors was examined by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV). Under the first-rank experimental conditions, the electrochemical sensor established with this material performed well in the quantitative analysis and actual sample detection of luteolin, the detection range of luteolin was 0.05~10.0 μmol/L, and the actual achievable minimum detection limit was 0.019 μmol/L.
State Surveillance and Corporate Surveillance
Authors: Rao Priya
Published: November 2022

This Research Paper focuses on and deals with the various aspects of Surveillance in India and Internationally. The paper mainly focuses on the State of Surveillance in India and the laws revolving around it as well as the evolution of the Fundamental Right to Privacy in India. The concept of surveillance is divided into two sections of State Surveillance and Corporate Surveillance. It discusses the duty and the Liability of each concerning the Right to Privacy. The Paper also compares India’s Privacy and Surveillance policy with The United States of America and The United Arab Emirates. The United States of America dramatically changed its Surveillance Policy after the terrorist attack of 9/11. The United Arab Emirates envisages a more liberal and comprehensive approach towards Surveillance in their State. It gives the detailed comparison between the laws of these three nations and the vices and virtues of these laws of each nation. The advantages and the disadvantages of surveillance are analysed on various aspects and with an international perspective. This paper attempt to give a comprehensive idea of Surveillance and its impact on the people as well as in the international level due to the fast-pacing globalization.
Contribuições dos estudos de Vygotsky para o Atendimento Educacional Especializado: foco nas salas de recursos multifuncionais
Authors: Pachevitch Sibeli , Lima Edina Alves de , Fausto Ilma Rodrigues de Souza , Almeida Edivânia Floro Nicácio
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo apresenta a discussão acerca das contribuições de Vygotsky e sua teoria Histórico-cultural na construção do sujeito e seu desenvolvimento através das interações com o meio e o processo de mediação proposto pelo autor na construção desse processo. O estudo partiu do contexto prático e do trabalho junto as Salas de Recursos Multifuncionais, através do processo de implantação da Política de Educação Especial na perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva, de 2008, em que as SRM, se tornaram uma forma de Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE). Neste sentido, o estudo primeiramente, apresenta as salas de recursos como parte do AEE nas escolas de ensino regular para, posteriormente, propor análise através do trabalho colaborativo, que é a ponte entre o trabalho do professor do ensino regular e do professor especialista em Educação Especial que atua na SRM para, finalmente, averiguar a teoria de Vygotsky em sua análise sobre o desenvolvimento e a aprendizagem do estudante proposta no ambiente escolar, suas relações sociais e culturais que fortalecem seu desenvolvimento.