bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dairy Farmers’ Perception on Dairy Cattle Feeds and Feeding System: Brewery By-product Utilization Practice at Kombolcha Regiopolitan City, Ethiopia
Authors: Simone Shambel Kiros , Tiruneh Solomon , Asres Abto , Chanie Demlie , Deribe Belay
Published: June 2024

A survey was conducted in three selected kebeles of Kombolcha Regiopolitan City in South Wollo Zone. The selected kebeles were in proximity to brewery factory, Ethiopia. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect perception data from purposively selected three kebeles and a total of 57 randomly selected dairy farmers. Data collected  were analyzed with a statistical package for social sciences (Version 20) and Microsoft Excel (2010). Smallholder dairy farmers had average herd size of 10.7 and 0.08 hectare total dairy farm per household. Average daily milk yield and lactation length of dairy cows was 10.8 liter/day and 9.5 months, respectively. The majority of farmers (59.6%) reared dairy cows with 50-75% exotic blood. The most smallholder dairy farmers satisfied their feed demand from the market and had a trend of providing both dense and poor quality affordable feed ingredients. Smallholder dairy farmers gave priority to feed different kind of cattle in the order of lactating cows, calve, pregnant, heifers and dry cows and used (100%) wet brewery spent grain as a source of dairy feed. Though, there was a brewery by-product supply deficit for  half of year. The majority smallholder dairy farmers delivered brewery by-product directly from the brewery factories and followed by wholesalers and retailers. The majority of smallholder dairy farmers (96.4%) stated that the brewery spent grain was fed and stored freshly using different conservation techniques, and the remaining stored in ensiled (1.8%) and dried (1.8%) forms. Smallholder dairy farmers had no brewery spent grain ensiling practice and feeding brewery yeast to dairy animals. Smallholder dairy farmers indicated that high price due to abnormal market chain and shortage of brewery spent grain supply were the major challenges to sustain dairy industry in the study area, and the majority (40.6%) claimed to get swift solutions at high cost and less accessible brewery by-product.
Estimation of Phenotypic and Genotypic Correlation Analysis in F3 Populations of Bread Wheat Genotypes
Authors: Ali Akbar , Momand Mansoor Javed , Ali Muhammad , Rahman Saeed Ur , Abbas Salman
Published: June 2024

Wheat is one of the most important crops all over the world in terms of yield, production, consumption, cultivation, and adoptability. Wheat genotypes exhibiting different yield associated traits which influence each other in many ways. Therefor genotypic and phenotypic correlations are the breeder’s utmost priority to know about the inter-relationship between two or more traits which may be either directly influencing each other in a positive direction or indirectly swaying each other in a negative direction in breeding programs. To find out phenotypic and genotypic correlations among different productive traits, this study was designed at the research area of The Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, during 2022-23. The experiment was carried out by using 27 wheat genotypes comprising of nine parents and 18 F3 populations evaluated in RCB design with three replications. Overall the study exhibited that kernel yield plant-1, which is one of the most yield contributing trait, was significantly correlated with thousand-kernel weights, tillers plant-1and biomass yield, along some other yield contributing traits. The parental genotype, Janbaz, and cross combinations Watan × AUP-5008, Pirsabak-2005 × AUP-5008, Saleem-2000 × Janbaz and Watan × Tatara were the most promising genotypes for most of quantitative traits and; hence are recommended to be evaluated in further breeding schemes. Both phenotypic and genotypic correlation study exhibited that kernel yield spike-1 was significant and positively associated with plant height, tillers plant-1, thousand-kernel weight and biomass yield. Based on correlations, yield, and production the parental genotype, Janbaz, and F3 combinations Watan × AUP-5008, Pirsabak-2005 × AUP-5008, Saleem-2000 × Janbaz and Watan × Tatara were the most promising genotypes for most of the quantitative traits, which can be incorporated in further breeding program.
Effects of Different Sources of Fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
Authors: Bhusal Kabita , Paudel Asmita , Bhatta Bhawana , Bista Kaushila , Sapkota Saroj
Published: June 2024

Radish is a widely cultivated root crop susceptible to chemicals for its growth and development. The experiment was conducted to study the effect of different sources of organic fertilizers on growth and yield parameters in the Tokinashi variety of radish. The experiment was laid out using one factorial completely randomized block design with six treatments replicated four times. Vermicompost, goat manure, chemical fertilizers (NPK), poultry manure, farmyard manure and control were the applied treatments. Various growth and yield parameters of radish were measured and assessed at 15-day intervals. Various growth and yield parameters of radish were measured and assessed at 15-day intervals. Growth parameters were observed at 15, 30, 45, and 60 days after sowing. For yield parameters, destructive samples were taken and observed at 30 DAS and 45 DAS and harvested at 60 DAS. The assessments of plant growth and yield parameters showed that poultry manure (PM) treatments were superior. At the time of harvesting, the treatment comprising poultry manure had considerably greater plant height (30.55 cm), leaf length (29.44cm), leaf breadth (10.78cm), leaf number per plant (9.23), root diameter (10.33cm) and root length (20.16cm) with superior yield per ha (33.59 mt ha-1). Poultry manure significantly enhanced root yield and was positively correlated with all growth parameters. The highest benefit-cost (B: C) ratio was recorded in chemical fertilizer (3.99), which was statistically at par with poultry manure (3.81), suggesting that poultry manure might potentially replace chemical fertilizers for the Tokinashi variety of radish cultivation.
The Effect of Acetamiprid Administration on Bcl-2 Immunoreactivity in the Liver
Authors: Nur Gökhan
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to show the effect of acetamiprid, a neonicotinoid insecticide, on B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) gene expression, which plays an important role in apoptotic mechanisms in liver tissue. The study consisted of four groups in total, in which three doses of acetamiprid (5, 10, and 15 mg kg-1) were administered, together with the negative group, in which no substance was administered. Liver tissues resected from mice sacrificed by cervical dislocation after 14 days of acetamiprid administration by gavage were fixed in a 10% formaldehyde solution for histological and immunohistochemical analyses and blocked in paraffin after routine tissue follow-up, and sections were stained with haematoxylin-eosin and immunostaining. Histological analysis revealed normal liver tissue in the control group; whereas, sinusoidal dilatation, vasodilatation, and necrosis and steatosis in the parenchyma were found in the acetamiprid-treated group at an increasing rate depending on the dose amount. The immunoreactivity of Bcl-2 in liver tissue was observed in the sinusoidal epithelium. Bcl-2 immunoreactivity was observed severely in the control and 5 mg kg-1 groups and moderately in the 10 mg kg-1 and 15 mg kg-1 acetamiprid-treated groups. Bcl-2 immunoreactivity was observed homogenously in the region from the central vein to the Kiernan’s space. It was observed that acetamiprid used in the study showed a toxic effect on liver tissue, affected bcl-2 expression, an important biomarker in apoptotic pathways, and induced a dose-dependent decrease in bcl-2 immunoreactivity.
International Migration, Xenophobia and Migrant Employment in Rural Areas: Konya Example
Authors: Bozdemir Akçil Merve , Bayramoğlu Zeki
Published: June 2024

This study examines the problems arising from that the agricultural sector has become a significant employment area for migrant labor due to migrant migration. The presence of migrant labor in the agricultural sector has increased because of the cost advantages provided by agricultural operators of cheap labor supply despite informal working conditions. Migrant labor has crucial contributions to the sustainability of production activities, especially in the agricultural sector, where the local labor does not want to be employed. However, the perspective of local people toward migrants differs over time, especially due to different social and cultural characteristics. Since these differences are more noticeable in small settlements, such as rural areas people who are migrant to society or national identity become unwanted in the living spaces of local people over course of time, this study aimed to determine the perspective toward migrant labor and to evaluate the impact of this situation on the sustainability of production. In line with the results obtained, policy recommendations were made for the integration of migrant labor and the planning of agricultural activities.
Fatigue Life Estimation under High Temperature and Variable Loading of AA7001-T6 Using Shot Peening
Authors: Hamzah Asaad Khudhair , Abed Raad M. , AL-Mushehdany Abdulwahab M. , Alalkawi Hussain Jasim M.
Published: June 2024

In this study, the fatigue life of aluminum alloys (7001-T6) was predicted with shot peening at various temperatures. Surface treatment with shot peening steel balls is a mechanism for reducing damage. An experimental investigation was conducted to find the degree of fatigue accumulation for AA7001-T6 under rotational bending loading and stress ratio R = −1. The experiments were conducted at RT (25 ℃), 330 ℃, and SP + 330 ℃ temperatures. A modified damage stress model that considers damage at various load levels was recommended for forecasting the fatigue life under high temperatures. The model and experimental results were compared to determine the most damage (Miner’s rule). The experimental results of the fatigue life indicated that the increased testing temperature reduced the fatigue life. However, using shot peening at high temperatures increased the fatigue life by 8% when loading sequence L-H and 10% when loading sequence H-L. The results showed a satisfactory degree of safety for the present model. Nevertheless, Miner’s model featured two models: one for low–high loading and high-low loading. The results were proper for prolonging fatigue life.
One-year outcome of goniotomy with Kahook Dual Blade in primary open-angle glaucoma patients
Authors: Ogunro Adunola , Nathaniel Godswill Inye
Published: June 2024

Objectives:

The objective is to describe a -year outcome of goniotomy using the Kahook Dual Blade (KDB, New World Medical Inc., Rancho Cucamonga, CA) in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) either as a standalone or plus phacoemulsification (phaco).

Material and Methods:

We reviewed 12 eyes of 9 patients who had goniotomy with KDB either as a standalone or combined with cataract surgery by phaco from April 2017 to July 2018 at Eye Foundation Hospital, Ikeja, Lagos. The patients were followed for a minimum of 12 months.

Results:

The mean age of the patients was 66.4 ± 8.8 years. The mean pre-operative intraocular pressure (IOP) for all eyes was 18.58 ± 5.42 mmHg. After 12 months of follow-up, the mean IOP was 14.27 ± 5.22 mmHg, representing a drop of 4.31 mmHg (23.2%) from baseline. For the Phaco+KDB group, the mean IOP changed from 19.25 ± 4.56 mmHg to 15.0 ± 6.03 mmHg for the same period, representing a reduction of 4.25 mmHg (22.1%) from baseline, and for the KDB as a standalone, the mean IOP change was 4.25 mmHg (24.6%) from baseline (17.25 ± 7.45 to 13.0 ± 3.83 mmHg). For all eyes, the mean number of topical antiglaucoma medications dropped by 0.88 (36.4%) from 2.42 ± 0.90 to 1.54 ± 1.51, whereas for the Phaco+KDB group, the topical antiglaucoma medications were reduced by 1.17 (46.8%) from 2.50 ± 0.93 to 1.33 ± 1.50. However, there was no change in the number of topical antiglaucoma medications in the KDB group after 12 months of follow-up (2.25 ± 0.96 to 2.25 ± 1.50). Transient hyphema in one and posterior capsular opacity (PCO) were the only recorded post-operative complications.

Conclusion:

KDB, either as a standalone or with phaco, recorded at least a 20% reduction in IOP after one year of follow-up in these series.
BUDAYA ORGANISASI SEBAGAI MEDIASI KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Wati Endang Setyo , Sarwoko Endi , Manik Yuni Mariani
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze about (1) The effect of leadership on employee performance. (2) The influence of leadership on employee performance through organizational culture. Samples were taken using a sample proposition method. The selected respondents were employees of PT Ramayana Lestari Sentosa who had worked for more than 3 years. In this case the researchers took a sample of 170 respondents. The hypothesis of this study was tested using path analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that leadership has a direct effect on employee performance. Organizational culture has a role in mediating the influence of leadership on employee performance significantly. Thus the role of organizational culture has an important role in improving employee performance.
APAKAH PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT MEMENGARUHI INDIVIDUAL READINESS FOR CHANGE?
Authors: Wardoyo Putro Prima Utama
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana persepsi dukungan organisasi bisa memberikan dampak pada kesiapan individu untuk berubah. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Jawa Timur ini melibatkan 46 sampel atau seluruh populasi yang berasal dari jabatan fungsional Widyaiswara. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kuantitatif. Pengukuran variabel dukungan organisasi didasarkan pada empat dimensi, yaitu: keadilan, dukungan atasan, dan penghargaan atas kondisi kerja. Sementara untuk variabel kesiapan individu untuk berubah diukur menggunakan dimenasi kognitif dan afektif. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic yang telah dilakukan ditemukan hasil bahwa persepsi dukungan organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kesiapan individu untuk berubah. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa organisasi telah memberikan perhatian yang cukup baik, sehingga ketika organisasi melakukan perubahan sebagai Langkah mencapai tujuannya individu yang terlibatkan di dalamnya siap untuk mengikuti perubahan yang dilakukan organisasi.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN INVESTASI DAN MOTIVASI INVESTASI TERHADAP MINAT INVESTASI MAHASISWA DI PASAR MODAL
Authors: Fusfita Dea , Solihudin Ahmad Rizal
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan investasi dan motivasi investasi terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa di pasar modal Pada Mahasiswa di Kota Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini yaitu proportionate stratified random sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 164 responden. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan perhitungan regresi. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1) Pengetahuan investasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa di pasar modal. 2) Motivasi investasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa di pasar modal. 3) Pengetahuan investasi dan motivasi investasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa di pasar modal. 
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN MEREK, KEMUDAHAN PEMBELIAN DAN RISIKO TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Radiansyah Egi , Putri Berlina Anisya
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of brand trust, convenience, and risk on purchasing decisions. It is a quantitative researchs conducted in Kalianda, Lampung Province, with the entire population of Mamypoko Diapers consumers as the target population. The research sample was selected using a simple random sampling method. Data were collected through the use of a validated and reliability-tested questionnaire. The results of the study indicate that all independent variables, namely brand trust, convenience, and risk, have a positive and significant impact on the dependent variable, which is purchasing decisions.
PENGARUH STORE ATMOSPHERE, VARIASI PRODUK, E-WOM TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK FOOD COURT KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Fatmala Indra Ayu , Bahari Fransisco Aldi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of store atmosphere, product variety, and electronic word of mouth (E-WOM) on purchasing decisions for food court products in Madiun city. This study uses a quantitative research method. The population of this research is Consumers Food Court in Madiun city as many as 384 people through a questionnaire. The data collection technique for this research used a purposive sampling technique. The research data analysis method uses Multiple Linear Regression analysis using the SPSS program. Data analysis was performed using the Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Test, t test. The results of this study prove that 1) Store Atmosphere has a significant effect on the Purchase Decision of Food Court products in Madiun City. 2) Product Variation has no effect on the Purchase Decision of Food Court products in Madiun City. 3) Electronic Word Of Mouth has a significant effect on the Purchase Decision of Food Court products in Madiun City.
Quantum-Resistant Forward-Secure Digital Signature Scheme Based on q-ary Lattices
Authors: Jurkiewicz Mariusz
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we design and consider a new digital signature scheme with an evolving secret key, using random q-ary lattices as its domain. It is proved that, in addition to offering classic eu-cma security, the scheme is existentially forward unforgeable under an adaptive chosen message attack (fu-cma). We also prove that the secret keys are updated without revealing anything about any of the keys from the prior periods. Therefore, we design a polynomial-time reduction and use it to show that the ability to create a forgery leads to a feasible method of solving the well-known small integer solution (SIS) problem. Since the security of the scheme is based on computational hardness of a SIS problem, it turns out to be resistant to both classic and quantum methods. In addition, the scheme is based on the "Fiat-Shamir with aborts" approach that foils a transcript attack. As for the key-updating mechanism, it is based on selected properties of binary trees, with the number of leaves being the same as the number of time periods in the scheme. Forward security is gained under the assumption that one out of two hash functions is modeled as a random oracle.
Human Trafficking Discourses in Aotearoa New Zealand: A Discourse Analysis of Narratives from Non-Governmental and News Media Organisations.
Authors:   , Morton Grace
Published: June 2024

In 2016 and 2020, two separate prosecutions of human trafficking in Aotearoa New Zealand drew attention to the fact that human trafficking exists within the country. As local non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and news media organisations (NMOs) play an essential role in raising awareness of human trafficking in Aotearoa New Zealand, it is critical to analyse the spatiotemporal contexts and power structures that underpin their narratives to question whether these organisations may be perpetuating norms that negatively impact how human trafficking is understood. Currently, research into human trafficking discourses promoted by NGOs and NMOs is limited. Utilising a post-development lens and a human rights-based approach (HRBA), this thesis deploys a discourse analysis of publicly available website material from six Aotearoa New Zealand-based NGOs and NMOs, published between 2016 and 2022. Specifically, it analyses material related to four key events connected to human trafficking in Aotearoa New Zealand: the convictions of Faroz Ali in 2016 and Joseph Matamata in 2020; the petition for modern slavery legislation in 2020; and the public consultation on modern slavery legislation in 2022. The research identifies prevailing human trafficking discourses from local NGOs and NMOs and examines how these discourses are interwoven within broader national and international narratives and contexts. The findings of this research outline dominant representations across three areas: firstly, the framing of human trafficking as modern slavery and potential implications thereof; secondly, the ways that gendered representations can impact perceptions of people who are trafficked; and finally, how framings of Aotearoa New Zealand’s reputation drive the narrative of human trafficking as a foreign issue. Based on these findings, this research proposes how an HRBA could guide organisations, especially to increase narratives that promote empowerment, non-discrimination, and equality.
Academia Contable en España durante la transición de las Escuelas de Comercio a las primeras Facultades de Estudios Empresariales
Authors: Escobar Pérez Bernabé , Garzón Irene
Published: June 2024

Los orígenes de los estudios empresariales mayoritariamente se han recogido en literatura no académica como los aniversarios de las Escuelas de Comercio, de las Escuelas Universitarias o de las Facultades. Sin embargo, no conocemos que haya un estudio sistemático acerca de esa transición en general, ni tampoco en Contabilidad en particular. Por ello, el motivo de este estudio es contrastar empíricamente la afirmación de que los primeros profesores de las Facultades de estudios empresariales provenían de las Escuelas de Comercio y analizar los orígenes de los estudios empresariales con objeto de reconocer el papel de los académicos pioneros y describir dicha transición en el área de la Contabilidad en España. Para ello se han llevado a cabo entrevistas semiestructuradas con diversos participantes referentes de las primeras Facultades de estudios sobre el ámbito empresarial creadas en España.
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS LITERASI MEMBACA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BOOKLET SAS BERBASIS KEUNGGULAN LOKAL PARIWISATA KABUPATEN KEDIRI DI SLB DHARMA WANITA GROGOL
Authors: Mubarok Tyas Alhim , Utami Sri , Lukmawati Resti
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini bermitra dengan SLB Dharma Wanita Grogol yang berlokasi di Jalan Manggis Gang III Desa Cerme Kecamatan Grogol Kabupaten Kediri Provinsi Jawa Timur, Kode Pos 64151. Permasalahan prioritas yang telah disepakati untuk diselesaikan selama pelaksanaan PKM antara pengusul dan mitra sasaran mencakup tiga aspek, yaitu (1) aspek peningkatan konsentrasi belajar siswa tunagrahita yang rendah, (2) aspek penguatan kapasitas pembuatan media pembelajaran membaca karena guru tidak menggunakan media apapun untuk membantu membaca permulaan, dan (2) aspek penguatan kapasitas membaca permulaan pada siswa tunagrahita. Tujuan PKM ini meliputi tiga hal, yaitu (1) meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar siswa tunagrahita, (2) menguatkan kapasitas guru dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran membaca permulaan untuk siswa tunagrahita bermuatan pariwisata Kabupaten Kediri, dan (3) menguatkan kapasitas literasi membaca permulaan pada siswa tunagrahita melalui booklet SAS. Rencana kegiatan PKM ini antara lain memuat empat tahap, meliputi: (1) tahap persiapan (koordinasi tim&mitra), (2) tahap perencanaa, berupa merancang sampel booklet SAS dan video tutorial, (3) tahap sosialisasi program, (4) tahap pelaksanaan, berupa kegiatan pengkapasitasan, workshop pembuatan booklet SAS, simulasi mengajar, serta implementasi, dan (5) tahap peninjauan dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan ketercapaian setiap tahapan kegiatan, diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut. (1) pengenalan booklet SAS tercapai 90,2%, (2) menentukan serta merancang konten booklet SAS dan video stimulasi melalui virtual tour tercapai 87,9%, (3) mendesain sketsa booklet SAS dengan memanfaatkan perangkat lunak tercapai 93,7%, (4) menyusun booklet SAS tercapai 87%, (5) menyajikan karya booklet SAS tercapai 93,6%, (6) simulasi mengajar dengan media booklet SAS tercapai 96,1%, dan (7) mengimplementasikan booklet SAS pada siswa tunagrahita tercapai 85,6%. Seluruh kegiatan telah melebihi persentase target yang ditetapkan.
SEKAPUR SIRIH TEORI GRAF DI SMK ISLAM KANIGORO KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Narendra Risang , Swastika Galuh
Published: June 2024

Teori graf memiliki banyak manfaat dan aplikasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pada dasarnya siswa SMK sudah menggunakan diagram sederhana sejak dini, misalnya saat belajar tentang rantai makanan, jaringan listrik, mendeskripsikan struktur molekul, dll. Namun sayangnya, mereka tidak mengetahui ilmu dibaliknya karena  tidak pernah diberikan alat untuk mempelajari teori graf secara langsung. Oleh karena itu, dengan adanya pengabdian  masyarakat ini, kami memberikan solusi dari permasalahan diatas dengan mengenalkan konsep teori graf di dalam kelas melalui  pembelajaran  khususnya bagi mahasiswa teknik jaringan komputer di SMK Islam Kanigoro Kabupaten Blitar.
OPTIMALKAN POTENSI BUDIKDAMBER : INOVASI EKONOMI DI LAHAN TERBATAS PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL ISLAM MOJOKERTO
Authors: Martha Jefry Aulia , Wardana Ludi Wishnu , Murwani F Danardana , Soetjipto Budi Eko , Maula Farij Ibadil , Harwida Gleydis
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas ekonomi Pondok Pesantren Nurul Islam Mojokerto melalui pemanfaatan budikdamber di lahan sempit. Workshop dan pendampingan dilakukan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada santri dalam budidaya ikan lele dalam ember. Selain itu, konsep akuaponik diterapkan dengan menanam tanaman kangkung dan pakcoy di atas kolam ikan untuk meningkatkan hasil panen dan pendapatan tambahan. Hasilnya, santri berhasil memanfaatkan lahan sempit secara optimal, menghasilkan ikan lele dan sayuran dengan cara yang ramah lingkungan. Produk budikdamber diolah dan dipasarkan melalui digital marketing, memberikan peluang usaha dan pendapatan tambahan bagi pondok pesantren. Selain aspek ekonomi, kegiatan ini juga memberikan pembelajaran praktis dan peningkatan kemandirian kepada santri. Dengan demikian, pemanfaatan budikdamber di pondok pesantren tidak hanya berkontribusi pada ekonomi lokal, tetapi juga pada pendidikan dan kesejahteraan santri.
OPTIMALISASI PENINGKATAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PETERNAK ITIK DENGAN MENGEMBANGKAN SMART GRADING BERBASIS IOT DAN EDUKASI BUDIDAYA ITIK
Authors: Putra Fatra Nonggala , Lestariningsih Lestariningsih , Tricahyo Vion Age
Published: June 2024

Urgensi dari judul PKM yang didampingi yakni perlunya smart grading berbasis IoT untuk memudahkan grading pada itik pedaging sebagai salah satu sarana seleksi itik pedaging selama masa hidupnya sebelum dipanen. Selama ini sistem grading masih dilakukan dengan manual menimbang satu – satu dan hal tersebut dirasa kurang efisien. Dampak yang sering terjadi adalah terdapat kesalahan pencatatan dan hal tersebut berdampak terhadap konsumsi pakan dan bobot badan itik serta biaya operasional. Disamping itu, UD Makmur sering sekali dikunjungan berbagai kalangan baik dari akademisi dan siswa sekolah sebagai tempat belajar praktikum dan outing pada budidaya itik pedaging. Pengunjung yang ingin belajar perlu diberikan informasi terlebih dahulu agar ketika mereka belajar dapat lebih mudah menerima praktik yang disampaikan. Selama ini mitra masih menjelaskan kepada pengunjung tanpa menggunakan media sehingga pengunjungan banyak yang masih kebingungan. Hal tersebut dapat dibantu dengan adanya media Augmented Reality (AR) budidaya itik pedaging. Tujuan PKM yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra dalam menggunakan smart grading itik pedaging berbasis IoT dan edukasi budidaya itik menggunakan AR yang meliputi peningkatan tingkat pengetauan mitra. Hingga mencapai laporan akhir 100% ini dicapai hasil jika setelah diadakan kegiatan penyuluhan, penyuluhan dan pendampingan didapatkan tingkat peningkatan pengetahuan mitra mencapai 70%,
Investigating the Hydraulic Behaviours of an Alluvial Meandering River Reach Between Two Barrages
Authors: Abbass Zainab D. , Maatooq Jaafar S. , Al-Mukhtar Mustafa M.
Published: June 2024

The Abassia-Shammia is a meandering stream in Najaf province. Predicting and estimating the flow behavior of meandering rivers is crucial for designing hydraulic structures in an accurate manner in the vicinity and conducting environmental and ecological studies. The hydraulic properties of an alluvial stream are typically subject to change due to its location between two barrages. In this study, HEC RAS 2D, developed by the Hydrologic Engineering Center’s River Analysis System, was employed to simulate the hydraulic performance of the Euphrates River reach between two series of barrages, i.e., Abbassia and Shammia. Reliable input data, such as Digital Elevation Models (DEMs), land cover classification, and data for the 2023 hydrograph as a boundary condition, were utilized to develop the hydraulic model. The model was calibrated by using the observed water surface elevation from field measurements downstream of Abbassia to match the ones calculated by the model. Hence, the hydraulic model of the Euphrates River was created using an appropriate Manning roughness coefficient value (n = 0.04) based on the most suitable values of statistical indices, correlation coefficient (R²), and root mean squared error (RMSE) to assess the agreement between the observed and simulated data throughout the calibration and validation phases. To visualize the HECRAS2D output, the hydraulic maps for the study region were presented. The ten cross-sections from the field study (investigated at the same period of flow hydrograph) were presented for modeling to emphasize the river's hydraulic behaviors. Based on the results, the water surface elevation ranged between 19.1–29.2 m.a.s.l., and the flow velocity was 2.50 m/s. Meanwhile, the values of bed shear stress (Pa) and the water depth (m) ranged between 0.1 Pa and 8.93 m for the entire river. The results also proved the superiority of the HEC RAS2D model to reliably represent the hydraulic performance of the Euphrates River reach located between the two barrages. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-05-013 Full Text: PDF
Influence of Sunflower Seed Husks Ash on the Structure Formation and Properties of Cement Concrete
Authors: Shcherban' Evgenii M. , Stel'makh Sergey A. , Beskopylny Alexey N. , Mailyan Levon R. , Meskhi Besarion , Chernil’nik Andrei , El'shaeva Diana , Pogrebnyak Anastasia , Yaschenko Roman
Published: June 2024

The limitation of the application of non-renewable materials is one of the solutions to the problem of the sustainable evolution of civilization in the 21st century. Using additional binders in concrete obtained from plant waste will be economically and environmentally beneficial and will also allow us to move closer to achieving sustainable development goals. This study searches for rational composition components and a methodological approach regarding the technological characteristics to get the highest quality elements and prime concrete properties on the basis of sunflower seed husk ash (SSHA). Experimental concrete specimens were manufactured with partial Portland cement substitution with SSHA amounts ranging from 2% to 16% by weight in increments of 2%. This study focuses on investigating the density and workability of the concrete mixture, along with the compressive strength, concrete density, and water absorption. This article used granulometric, microscopic, and X-ray phase analysis methods. Including SSHA in all considered ranges reduces the slump in concrete mixtures. The optimal SSHA content in concrete is up to 12%. An 8% SSHA content has been found to deliver the most favorable mechanical characteristics of the concrete studied. The compressive strength of the investigated concrete has increased by 14.89%, and water absorption has decreased by 15.78%. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-05-08 Full Text: PDF
Novel strategies for predicting allergenicity: development of a ranking method and screening tools to assess the allergy risk of innovative proteins
Authors: Mills E.N. Clare , Orsenigo Federica , Salgado Diana , Finglas Paul M. , Astley Siân
Published: June 2024

Abstract
To protect individuals who already have or are at risk of developing immune‐mediated adverse reactions to food, novel foods and genetically modified organisms (GMOs) undergo an allergenicity risk assessment. There are shortcomings in this process that could be improved through use of well‐defined clinically relevant allergen molecules with different allergenic potential. The objective of this project was to develop novel strategies for predicting allergenicity of innovative/novel proteins that address this issue. We undertook a systematic review of allergen molecules in foods listed on Annex II of the Food Information for Consumers Regulation together with additional foods known to cause IgE‐mediated food allergies in at least one European region with a prevalence of 0.5%. Around 750 in‐scope papers were quality assessed to allow clinical relevance of allergen molecules to be ranked. The best characterised clinically relevant allergens were identified in peanut, hazelnut, cow's milk, fish and crustacean shellfish with data lacking for allergens from foods such as pecan, Macadamia, lupin and melon. Furthermore, an assessment of in silico tools allergenicity prediction found that, whilst many were able to correctly predict allergenicity, none were able to provide an output that could be linked to the clinical relevance. Building on these outcomes an approach for allergenicity risk assessment has been developed that brings together elements of exposure assessment, combining in silico, in vitro, and in vivo methods. Tools for assessment of risks of cross‐reactive allergies are more mature and only require refinement to improve the outputs to inform the allergenicity risk assessment process. However, as mechanisms underlying development of food allergy are not fully elucidated, and remain a matter of ongoing research, prediction of de novo sensitisation is uncertain.
Nivel de conocimiento en reanimación cardiopulmonar en familiares de pacientes con cardiopatías
Authors: Álvarez Loja Braulio Fernando , Moyano Brito Edison Gustavo , Merchán Coronel María Graciela , Jaya Vasquez Lilia Carina
Published: June 2024

En 2015 las enfermedades del corazón causaron 17.7 millones de muertes, de ellas casi el 80% de eventos de parada cardíaca se presentaron fuera de los hospitales. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue identificar el nivel de conocimiento sobre reanimación cardiopulmonar que tienen los familiares de pacientes con cardiopatías de la ciudad de Cuenca, Ecuador. Se ejecutó un enfoque cuantitativo de alcance descriptivo, prospectivo y de corte transversal, la población de estudio fue representada por 129 acompañantes de pacientes que ingresaron a cateterismo cardíaco en los meses de octubre 2021 a febrero 2022. El instrumento que se utilizó en esta investigación para medir el nivel de conocimiento, fue un cuestionario previamente validado mediante el criterio de expertos, con un coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach de 0,78. Los datos obtenidos fueron procesados con el programa SPSS.  El 76,7% de los encuestado presenta un nivel bajo de conocimiento, solo el 40,3% sabe que hacer durante un evento de emergencia cardiopulmonar, así también se evidenció que aquellos, que tiene un familiar fallecido por parada cardíaca tienen más conocimientos en reanimación cardiopulmonar. Se concluye que el alto grado de morbilidad y mortalidad está en relación directa con el desconocimiento que presentan familiares de pacientes con cardiopatía sobre técnicas de reanimación cardiopulmonar.
Fascitis Necrotizante en un Hospital público de Ecuador: Reporte de caso
Authors: Maurat León Lorena Marilú , Moyano Brito Edison Gustavo , Merchán Coronel María Graciela , Pacurucu Avila Nube Johanna , Mesa Cano Isabel Cristina
Published: June 2024

La fascitis necrotizante es una infección bacteriana extraña que se propaga rápidamente por el organismo, pudiendo tener complicaciones y causar la muerte. De acuerdo al microorganismo se clasifica en tres tipos: infecciones multimicrobianas causadas por bacterias aerobias y anaerobias, por Estreptococos del grupo A y Staphylococcus aureus y por Vibrio vulnificus. El objetivo del presente artículo es ofrecer un panorama general, sobre el manejo de esta patología dentro del contexto de la salud pública del Ecuador. Se presenta el caso de un paciente de 55 años, sin antecedentes patológicos personales, ni quirúrgicos. Acude por caída de caballo, refiriendo dolor de 7/10 según escala de EVA, al examen físico se observa presencia de edema en costado lateral izquierdo, tras el TAC se observó una masa en región de hemitórax izquierdo, con compromiso de tejido celular subcutáneo de aproximadamente 10x5cm, además los exámenes complementarios demostraron una leucocitosis de 23350. La fascitis Necrotizante es una emergencia quirúrgica y un tratamiento inadecuado o tardío, se asocia con una alta mortalidad, el área desbridada debe ser vigilada constantemente para verificar que el proceso no se haya extendido y valorar la posibilidad de otra desbridación. El tratamiento implica, además de una fasciotomía inmediata, el inicio de antibióticos con una cobertura de amplio espectro y se adaptan según los resultados del cultivo y función renal.
Conflictos éticos en la fase pre analítica en los análisis clínicos
Authors: Pacheco Moscoso Gabriela , Arteaga Sarmiento Sandra , Andrade Campoverde Diego , Tenesaca Serpa Andrea
Published: June 2024

El profesional que labora en el área de la salud debe adquirir los conocimientos necesarios sobre ética para proporcionar al paciente confianza, seguridad y un trabajo óptimo. Dentro de los procesos en un laboratorio, la fase preanalítica facilita el profesional a un mejor diagnóstico del paciente. Sin embargo, esta fase es considerada como la de mayor tendencia a cometer errores al momento del diagnóstico efectivo, sobre todo al momento del muestreo correcto, incluyendo manipulación, rotulación, transporte y almacenamiento del mismo. La investigación se realizó mediante un enfoque metodológico de tipo cualitativo y fenomenológico que permita identificar los conflictos éticos presentes principalmente en la fase preanalítica del laboratorio clínico, para lo cual se realizó un análisis de tipo bibliográfico con un enfoque principialista para identificar conflictos como: falta de conocimientos en ética y bioética, conflicto de intereses, falta de comunicación adecuada entre profesionales, resultados erróneos, falta de confidencialidad y mala práctica en profesionales de la salud.
Periódico Acción de INCUPO: un proyecto editorial comunitario desde el Gran Chaco Argentino (1972-2020)
Authors: Telleria María Cecilia
Published: June 2024

Este artículo explora el proyecto editorial comunitario denominado Periódico Acción, desarrollado por el Instituto de Cultura Popular (INCUPO) en el Gran Chaco Argentino desde 1972 hasta 2020. INCUPO, una asociación civil sin fines de lucro con base cristiana, y ha sido considerada pionera en comunicación comunitaria en Argentina. La metodología empleada se enmarca en un trabajo etnográfico iniciado a finales de 2020, que se centra en captar saberes, significaciones, experiencias y prácticas de los sujetos, vinculados con aspectos socio-estructurales.
Entrevistas no dirigidas, tanto virtuales como presenciales, fueron llevadas a cabo con miembros de INCUPO y de las organizaciones/comunidades asociadas, y se revisaron documentos institucionales. La comunicación se concibe como un proceso social, y el artículo se enfoca en la práctica de comunicación comunitaria representada por el Periódico Acción, buscando desafiar las relaciones de poder hegemónicas y dar voz a sectores populares.
Desde sus inicios, las prácticas de comunicación y educación de INCUPO buscaron fomentar la potencialidad de emancipación de los sujetos vulnerados y fortalecer los lazos comunitarios. El Periódico Acción refleja estos principios, contribuyendo a la construcción de un "nosotros" en las comunidades. Este artículo ofrece una valiosa perspectiva sobre la contribución de INCUPO al campo mediático y a la democratización de la comunicación en Argentina, cuestionando el sistema comunicacional dominado por intereses económicos y políticos.
APPLICATION OF VERTICAL ELECTRICAL SOUNDING (VES) IN GROUNDWATER AQUIFER ESTIMATION IN THE "SPR" AREA, WONOGIRI DISTRICT, WONOGIRI REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Sepriyenra Revaldo , Yatini Y , Dewi Ira Kusuma
Published: June 2024

“SPR” area in Wonokarto Village, Wonogiri Regency, Central Java Province, is one area with serious groundwater problems. Regional conditions and significant population growth cause the need for clean water to increase. Efforts to obtain groundwater reserves continue to be made to overcome this problem. Identification of aquifers is carried out using resistivity methods. The research aims to determine the presence and types of an aquifer based on resistivity methods. Using the Schlumberger configuration, data was acquired at ten Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) points. Results of the research show that in this region, tufa rocks form an aquifer layer in the Quarter Volcan Lava (Qvl) formation, with resistivity ranging from 14.9 to 29.8 Ωm. The “SPR” area has three aquifer types, i.e., surface, shallow, and deep, with (1.5–5) meters, (10.5–25) meters, and (30–129) meters in depth, respectively.
DIÁLOGICA
Authors: Silva Antonia Maria Cardoso e , Aquino Miriam Moreira de , Moura Emilly Lima Bezerra De , Silva Enayde Fernandes , Carvalho Marta Susany Moura , Ferro Maria do Amparo Borges , Costa Jéssica Oliveira da , Marques Nancy Nayra Coutinho Freitas , Ferreira Ana Paula Almeida , Gomes Emanuelly Nascimento , Freitas Thayane Nascimento , Oliveira Dário de Lira , Carlos Angela Maria Cardoso , Melo Joiane de Souza , Cardoso Francisca Janikelly , Santos César Augusto Santarém , Coutinho Regina Maria Teles , Bandeira Denise Nogueira , Reis Geiziane Karhollyn Pereira dos , Júnio Alberto Adalberto Madeira , Sousa Maria Leula Carla de , Carvalho Nayra Rodrigues , Silva Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Rodrigues da , Teles Marília Carvalho , Brito Rosineide Rodrigues de , Araújo Maria Antônia de Sousa , Silva Antonia Maria Cardoso e , Coutinho Regina Maria Teles , Santos Cláudia Maria da Silva , Santos Erika Ursula da Silva , Macêdo Socorro de Maria Soares de , Santos Lilia Raquel da Silva , Freitas Thayane Nascimento , Rebelo Denis da Silva , Barbosa Everton dos Santos , Barbosa Emerson dos Santos , Mendes Romulo Barbosa Rodrigues , Silva Maria Oneide Lino da , Silva Andreia de Carvalho , Barbosa Estélio Silva
Published: June 2024

A pesquisa científica é uma oportunidade de contribuir para sociedade, cumprindo as propostas, objetivos e metas do ensino superior, sendo estas; ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Assim sendo, o ensino deve estar intrínseco à pesquisa e à extensão e orientada para o estudo e a busca de soluções para as questões práticas do dia-a-dia do meio em que vive o ser humano.
Nesse sentido, a pesquisa cientifica colabora para edificar a autonomia dos nossos professores, tutores e alunos através do desenvolvimento das capacidades de aprender a aprender, a ser e a conviver, potencializadas pela investigação.
A pesquisa na Faculdade MALTA desperta a vocação científica e incentiva talentos de estudantes e professores estimulando ao pensamento científico e a criatividade estimulando professores, tutores e alunos a serem pesquisadores com reconhecida excelência na produção do conhecimento científico.
A Dialógica mensura e consolida os resultados de pesquisas de professores, tutores e alunos, fomentando na missão e visão da instituição, articulando sempre ensino, pesquisa e extensão.
A concretização dessa obra constitui-se um momento ímpar na trajetória cientifica da Faculdade MALTA.
“É a pesquisa que alimenta a atividade de ensino e atualiza frente à realidade do mundo. Portanto, embora seja uma prática teórica, a pesquisa vincula pensamento e ação” (MINAYO, 1994, p. 17).
É essa ação que a Faculdade Malta acredita, ensina e apresenta de forma prática, para a sociedade, é essa ação que faz da Faculdade Malta celeiro inesgotável de ensino, pesquisa e extensão.
É com muita satisfação que apresentamos a comunidade o primeiro fruto das pesquisas dos nossos professores, tutores e alunos; ”Dialógica.” Bons Estudos.

Virgìnia Kelly Brito Lima
Diretora Geral
Motricidad, corporeidad y creatividad motriz en la sesión de Educación Física
Authors: Garduño Durán Jorge , Ruiz Omeñaca Jesús Vicente , Grasso Alicia , Velázquez Callado Carlos
Published: June 2024

La Educación Física en México está experimentando un proceso de transformación integral, desde su concepción y consolidación del objeto de estudio hasta su posicionamiento en el currículo educativo; sin embargo, el aspecto más relevante de esta evolución se refiere a la concreción de una pedagogía y didáctica propia que aborde las necesidades que se tienen desde la comunidad. Por lo tanto, este libro se erige como una propuesta pedagógica que busca fortalecer la labor de los educadores físicos en las escuelas y su objetivo es contribuir gradualmente a la consolidación de la Educación Física como una disciplina pedagógica de relevancia social y cultural para la formación de ciudadanos con una educación integral.
INTERDEPENDENCIES STUDYING THAT AFFECT THE RESILIENCE OF FOREIGN ECONOMIES IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL INSTABILITY
Authors:   The Central Research Institute of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Abramova Maryna
Published: June 2024

Foreign countries face various challenges in controlling the interdependencies of processes that can negatively affect their ability to increase the resilience of their economies in times of international instability. Analyzing these challenges is critical to identifying potential obstacles and developing appropriate strategies to overcome them. In the current globalized development environment, it is worth paying attention to the processes of digitalization (digital transformation) and cybersecurity, which can potentially have a significant impact on the pace of economic development. Therefore, the author of this work paid attention to the study of the role of their influence on the pace of some countries' economic development of the world, taking into account the method of statistical dependence equations, and outlined individual factors that are directly relevant as of March 01, 2024.
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION AND LOCALIZATION FOR THE CABLE AND WIRE INDUSTRY MODERNISATION
Authors:   State Organization ", Hakhovych Nataliia ,   Institute for Economics and Forecasting of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine", Venger Liliia ,   State Organization "Institute for Economics and Forecasting of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine", Kushnirenko Oksana ,   State Organization "Institute for Economics and Forecasting of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine"
Published: June 2024

The current state of the cable and wire industry in Ukraine is analyzed and examined trends in its main indicators in the article. An analysis of the main players in the cable products market was carried out. The results of the analysis indicate a significant impact of the war on the developmental condition of the cable and wire industry. The dynamics of foreign economic activity of enterprises in 2021-2023 are reflected, which indicates a significant reduction in exports of the cable and wire industry. It is shown that there have been significant changes in the structure of exports and imports by country in relation to trading partner countries. The results of the system of public procurement of cable products by volume of Ukrainian-made products are analyzed. The factors of industrial modernization through import substitution and localization of production have been identified.