bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performance Evaluation of Low-Volume Flexible Pavement
Authors: Sabavath Shankar , Murali Krishna Tutta , Prasad CSRK
Published: September 2024

Low-volume rural roads (LVRRs) play a crucial role in the economic, cultural and heritage development of any nation. LVRRs are part of a built-in road system in all developed and developing countries. India has a total road network of over 6.32 million kilometers in length of roadways, making it the second largest road network in the world. The LVRRs in India constitute about 75% of all categories of roads. These roads act as a lifeline to the rural communities in terms of providing access to schools, markets, medical, recreational and commercial activities. Since many of the road agencies feel that these roads carry low traffic, a sufficient maintenance budget is not allocated to keep these roads to user satisfaction. As a result, the rate of deterioration of these pavements is higher; this can be addressed by timely maintenance. It is in this context that the performance evaluation of low-volume rural road flexible pavement and the development of a performance prediction model for in-service pavements are essential. Performance models are developed using the data collected on critical distress parameters. This study investigated the significant factors that affect pavement performance at the project and the network investigated, and models were developed using an artificial neural network and genetic algorithm for the prediction of future conditions of the network.
Science-policy Interfacing and Community-building for Disaster Risk Reduction in the Area of Natural Hazards
Authors: Quevauviller Philippe
Published: September 2024

Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) is at the heart of international and EU policies, which involve a wide range of actors and cover multiple threats of natural and man-made (accidental or intentional) origins. In the natural hazards sector, the increasing severity and frequency of extreme weather/climate events, as well as a range of geohazards, are triggering a high level of research worldwide. DRR research covers various risk management features supporting policy development and implementation. In this respect, a huge body of knowledge has been developed in successive EU Research and Development Framework Programmes in the last 15 years. In addition, networking initiatives connected scientists, policy-makers, practitioners, industry and civil society representatives in order to boost research uptake, identify gaps and elaborate research programs at the EU level. Research and networking efforts are crystallising into a wide community-building effort that gathers the above-mentioned DRR actors. This chapter will provide a general overview of these initiatives.
Emulsion Rheology: Applications and Measuring Techniques in Upstream Petroleum Operations
Authors: Bin Dzulkarnain Iskandar , Mohsin Yousufi Muhammad , Eissa Mohyaldinn Elhaj Mysara
Published: September 2024

Emulsions play a prominent role in the petroleum exploration and production fields. They act as working fluids for drilling exploration wells, cementing the completion assembly, and helping to enhance hydrocarbon production. Moreover, the liquid hydrocarbons produced are often in the form of emulsions. The rheological analysis is crucial for the effectiveness of emulsion-based working fluids as well as the optimization and refinement of water-engulfed crude oil produced. The chapter covers the vast role of emulsions in the petroleum upstream section and the rheological techniques applied (such as rotational, oscillatory, extensional rheometry, and microfluidics) to better understand the flow characteristics of the non-Newtonian fluid in multiple applications.
Photoanode Applications of Polyene-Diphenylaniline Dyes Molecules Adsorbed on TiO2 Brookite Cluster
Authors: Elegbeleye Ife , Maluta Eric , Maphanga Regina , Walter Michael , Brügner Oliver
Published: September 2024

TiO2 has excellent photoelectrochemical properties, which makes its suitable for photoanode applications. TiO2 is widely utilized as semiconductor for dye-sensitized photoanode owing to its excellent stability and availability. The brookite polymorph of TiO2 has been suggested to demonstrate better photocatalytic properties. In this work, we studied the adsorption of polyenediphenyl-aniline dyes on (TiO2) n = 8, 68 brookite clusters using density functional theory (DFT). We report our results on the UV–Vis absorption spectra of the dyes and dyes adsorbed on TiO2 clusters, adsorption energies of the dyes adsorbed on TiO2 clusters, electronic density of states and projected electronic density of states of the dyes adsorbed on TiO2 complex, and electron density of the main molecular orbitals involved in photoexcitation for dye-sensitized solar cells application. The calculated adsorption energies of D5@(TiO2)68, D7@(TiO2)68, D9@(TiO2)68, and D11@(TiO2)68 are 4.84, 4.78, 4.66 and 4.92 eV, respectively. The results of the adsorption energies are in the order D11@(TiO2)8 > D9@(TiO2)8 > D7@(TiO2)8 > D5@(TiO2)8 and D11@ (TiO2)68 > D5@ (TiO2)68 > D7@ (TiO2)68 > D9@ (TiO2)68. This implies that D11 dye molecule reacts more strongly with (TiO2)8 and (TiO2)68 brookite clusters than the other corresponding dye molecules.
Future of Broiler Farming: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities
Authors: Acheampong Selina
Published: September 2024

The future of broiler farming is currently influenced by various factors such as technological advancements, environmental sustainability, animal health, and welfare, nutrition and feed efficiency, market dynamics, consumer preferences, regulatory frameworks, biosecurity challenges, climate change, and economic pressures. Precision agriculture, robots, and genetic enhancements are revolutionizing production efficiency and animal well-being. The industry must simultaneously work on reducing its carbon footprint, improving waste management, and optimizing water usage to lessen environmental impacts. Improvements in disease control, welfare standards, and the decrease in antibiotic usage are essential for maintaining animal health. Furthermore, investigating different feed sources and utilizing precision nutrition methods provide opportunities to enhance feed efficiency and product quality. Global market realities and changing customer preferences for transparency and sustainability require flexible methods. Regulatory frameworks are crucial in fostering innovation and tackling trade obstacles. Broiler farming faces challenges such as biosecurity hazards, climate change, and economic pressures despite making progress. Collaborative research and the incorporation of new technology offer chances for sustainable development. This chapter emphasizes the significance of innovation, sustainability, and ethics in influencing the future of broiler farming. It urges stakeholders to collaborate in tackling these complex issues and opportunities.
Medical conditions associated with concurrent dysphagia and dysphonia
Authors: Myszel Karol , Henryk Skarzynski Piotr
Published: September 2024

Swallowing and voice production are important processes enabling a comfortable life. For appropriate alimentation, effective passage of food and fluids through a digestive system is necessary. Interpersonal communication depends on good voice and speech. Conditions associated with swallowing and speech problems leads dysfunctions and seriously affect the patient’s comfort of living. This chapter is a review of medical conditions associated with concurrence of dysphonia and dysphagia. There are a large number of medical conditions leading to the simultaneous occurrence of swallowing problems and hoarseness. The diversity of disorders is a serious interdisciplinary issue. Diagnostics of concurrent dysphagia and dysphonia is complicated and requires a holistic interdisciplinary approach. The reasons include functional and organic dysfunctions, neurological conditions, tumors, vascular disorders, autoimmune inflammations, post-operative complications, post-COVID complications, and others. Our research was conducted by reviewing PubMed and Scopus network using key words “dysphagia”, “dysphonia”, “hoarseness.” We found 966 publications, then narrowed the search to 99 articles describing medical conditions and case reports, which present with dysphagia and dysphonia occurring together. Detailed analysis enabled us to categorize the disorders into groups, depending on characteristics and body region involved in the pathological process. Finally, the description of the medical conditions was done systematically according to those groups.
Simulation and Parametric Sensitivity Study of Recovered Waste Heat for Gas Processing Carbon Capture Unit
Authors: Li Tianci , Yang Congning , Sema Teerawat , Chan Christine , Tontiwachwuthikul Paitoon
Published: September 2024

This study developed the presented process simulation based on the design parameters of typical gas plant CCS units in North America. Since the recovered waste heat technology is a new commercial design in solvent regeneration processes, the parametric sensitivity study could provide several detailed optimization methods for further operations. The parametric analysis was conducted by varying MEA concentration (5–7.5 M), the inlet temperature of rich solvent (105–110°C) and reboiler temperature (122–127°C). Additionally, this study developed two split-flow process configurations based on the existing columns and operational conditions. The application of a split-flow configuration with the proper solvent concentration has the potential to save up to 40% of energy costs. The work also evaluated the factors that influence overall capture performance such as column size, type of amine and solvent flow rate. It is promising that the split-flow process configuration and solvent concentration are two potential optimization routes for further practical operations.
The Role of Inulin in Human Health and Sustainable Food Applications
Authors: Pathan Shazia , Glover Matthew , Ryan John , Quan Shih David
Published: September 2024

Inulin, a naturally occurring prebiotic soluble fiber, has been a staple in our diets since prehistoric times. It has been identified in over 36,000 plant species- including chicory, Jerusalem artichoke, onion, garlic, bananas, and agave. The polysaccharide has gained recognition for its positive effect on gut microbiota via fermentation and cultivation of gut healthy bacteria. However, inulin has also exemplified numerous significant health benefits beyond the gut including weight loss, improved glucose and lipid metabolism, increased mineral absorption, immunomodulator effects. Additionally, the robust, versatile, and prevalent nature of inulin offers opportunities to ameliorate growing challenges in sustainability. This chapter sheds light on the role of inulin as a prebiotic, including its impact on gastrointestinal and overall health; as well as its applications in fostering sustainability, particularly in the food, socio-economic, and environmental sectors.
Understanding the process of change in psychotherapy
Authors: D. Baudry Francis
Published: September 2024

This paper first presents the evolution of the theory of change in psychotherapy from Freud onwards. The second part presents my own struggle to foster change by overcoming obstacles. I believe it is important to avoid confronting defenses that foster an adversarial point of view. Instead, it is helpful to approach the understanding of behavior by focusing on the purpose it serves, i.e., the adaptive point of view.
Breast Reduction
Authors: Hinson Chandler , Bouillon Victoria , Masters Hallie , Jasper Polly , Brooks Ronald
Published: September 2024

This chapter on breast reduction provides a comprehensive overview of the surgical and non-surgical procedures aimed at reducing the size and reshaping the breasts. It delves into the goals of breast reduction surgery, including alleviating physical discomfort, improving body proportions, and enhancing overall quality of life. This chapter discusses the surgical planning involved, considering factors such as desired breast size, nipple placement, and patient anatomy. Various breast reduction techniques are discussed, including the traditional wise pattern and vertical scar methods. The chapter also discusses the use of various pedicles versus free nipple grafting. Lastly, this chapter discusses the importance of monitoring and following patient outcomes post-surgery, assessing factors such as healing, scarring, and patient satisfaction. Through a comprehensive examination of these components, this chapter serves as a valuable resource for both patients considering breast reduction and healthcare professionals involved in their care.
Perspective Chapter: The Race for Gluten Free Malt Extract and Beer – The Role of Polished Broken Rice and Rice Malt
Authors: Gonu Hellie , Zarnkow Martin , Kwasi Oppong Gavers , Withayagiat Ulaiwan
Published: September 2024

Brewing beer with gluten free cereal has placed much emphasis on rice research in the beverage industry. Owing to the fact that there is diversity of rice cultivars; its global cultivation, and the physical characteristic such possessing husk, and rich starch endosperm makes rice a potential raw material for brewing gluten free beer. However, selection of rice cultivars for brewing is an ever-continuous studies with research themes centred on malting conditions; specialty rice malt production; mashing programmes suitable for rice; enzyme activities and physicochemical properties of malted rice; oxidation stability and organoleptic properties of beer produced from rice. Due to its inadequate free amino acids, limited enzyme activity, and large husk proportion, rice malt has drawbacks when used to make beer. Addressing these restrictions has inspired the creation of rice malt grist, the use of enzymes to boost free amino acids, and the addition of protein rice defatted seed meal to rice malt. This review article examines recent developments in the use of rice malt, and rice kernel as base raw material and adjunct, respectively, for beer brewing, and their effects on the quality of the wort, enzyme activity, phenolic acid, antioxidant activity, and organoleptic properties.
Bioactive Phenolic Compounds and Biological Activities of Mururé Bark (Brosimum acutifolium), a Natural Antioxidant
Authors: Roberta Pinheiro Pantoja Kelly , Gama Ortiz Menezes Eduardo , das Graças de Oliveira Diana , Maurício Leão Pinheiro Jean , Maria Souza Bezerra Verônica , de Freitas Maués de Azevedo Fernando , Nunes de Carvalho Júnior Raul
Published: September 2024

Brosimum acutifolium is a large tree with high medicinal and pharmacological value, widely used in folk medicine by some communities in South America and northern Brazil, as a potent antirheumatic, antiarthritic and anti-inflammatory, so this work aims to address the chemical composition and biological activities of the bark of the species, reported in the scientific literature in the last 30 years. Information was collected from the databases such as the Google Scholar, Scientific Electronic library online (Scielo), National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Elsevier, institutional repositories and government websites. The bark of the plant species has a variability of compounds in its composition, such as flavonoids, coumarins, phytosterols, alkaloids and lignoids, representing an important source of phenolic bioactives, which makes it a natural antioxidant. In this research, biological activities, such as antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and anticancer activities, were found. The biological properties observed are related to the promotion of human health, and when added to the vast diversity in secondary metabolites present in the bark, it transforms the species into a strong candidate to act as an auxiliary therapeutic alternative in the control and treatment of certain diseases and as an input for the development of bioproducts.
Antioxidant Compounds as Allies of Nutritional Treatment in Adiposity-Based Chronic Disease
Authors: Enrique Martínez Leo Edwin , Meza Peñafiel Abigail , Paola Mena Ortega Danna
Published: September 2024

Currently, 1 in 3 people have an adiposity-based chronic disease (ABCD), a situation that in recent decades has been on the rise. The systemic oxidative stress characteristic of ABCD is a complex and systemic state that derives from the deregulation of the musculoskeletal system and the loss of cellular antioxidant capacity. In the present review, we analyze the mechanisms of antioxidant bioactive compounds that, in clinical evidence, have shown a potential effect on the reduction of oxidative stress in people with ABCD. Research presented in this review was identified through searches of PubMed/Medline, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library databases. Observational studies report that people with ABCD have lower serum concentrations of antioxidants such as vitamins C, E and coenzyme Q10. Scientific evidence affirms that the use of antioxidants in the nutritional therapy of people with ABCD results in a decrease in prooxidative markers. In clinical practice, various factors such as diet, pharmacotherapy, stress levels and disease progression could reduce the efficacy of antioxidant compounds in the nutritional treatment of ABCD. The appropriate dosage of bioactive compounds with antioxidant effects results in a potential ally in the metabolic control of people with ABCD.
Perspective Chapter: The Coastal Migration of the Locations of Tropical Cyclone Rapid Intensification over the North Indian Ocean
Authors: Singh Kasturi
Published: September 2024

The migration of maximum intensity poleward is triggering a shift in the rapid intensification (RI) locations of tropical cyclones (TC) towards the coast of ocean-rim countries. The study investigates changes in the distribution of locations of RI during the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon seasons in recent warming climate scenarios over the North Indian Ocean (NIO) basin. Over the Bay of Bengal (BOB), the percentage of annual RI TC frequency exhibits a stable or slightly decreasing trend (20–100%), contrasting with a notable surge (50–100%) over the Arabian Sea (AS) in recent years. The distribution of RI TC location gradient is meridional during the pre-monsoon season and is confined zonally below 15°N during the post-monsoon season over BOB. The corresponding locations over AS are confined between 10°N–15°N and 12°N–17°N latitudinal regions. An inverse relation between the simultaneous rise in SST and RH550 is evident during the pre-monsoon season, while the relation fails during the post-monsoon season over BOB. While sea surface temperature and mid-tropospheric relative humidity play a crucial role in RI, the observed changes in tropospheric vertical wind shear patterns and upper-level divergence alignment in current climate conditions are identified as influential factors shaping the distribution of RI location over BOB and AS.
Functional anatomy of the thyroid gland under the influence of unfavourable environmental factors
Authors: Гусейнова С.Т. , Мавраева М.А. , Магомедова М.М. , Велибекова А.М. , Акаева Д.Р.
Published: September 2024

щитовидная железа является одним из ключевых органов эндокринной системы, регулирующих широкий спектр физиологических процессов в организме. Однако ее функционирование может существенно нарушаться под влиянием различных неблагоприятных факторов, таких как стресс, неблагоприятная экологическая обстановка, дефицит йода и др. В данной статье проведен комплексный анализ литературных данных, посвященных изучению механизмов повреждающего действия неблагоприятных факторов на щитовидную железу. Рассмотрены морфологические и функциональные изменения, возникающие в щитовидной железе под влиянием стресса, загрязнения окружающей среды, недостатка йода. Выделены ключевые звенья патогенеза йоддефицитных заболеваний, аутоиммунной и опухолевой патологии щитовидной железы, ассоциированной с воздействием неблагоприятных факторов. Обсуждаются потенциальные пути профилактики и коррекции нарушений функции щитовидной железы, вызванных неблагоприятными воздействиями.

the thyroid gland is one of the key organs of the endocrine system that regulates a wide range of physiological processes in the body. However, its functioning can be significantly impaired under the influence of various adverse factors, such as stress, unfavorable environmental conditions, iodine deficiency, etc. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the literature data on the study of the mechanisms of the damaging effect of adverse factors on the thyroid gland. Morphological and functional changes occurring in the thyroid gland under the influence of stress, environmental pollution, and iodine deficiency are considered. The key links in the pathogenesis of iodine deficiency diseases, autoimmune and tumor pathology of the thyroid gland associated with exposure to adverse factors are highlighted. Potential ways of preventing and correcting thyroid dysfunction caused by adverse effects are discussed.
Synthetic aperture probe and ultrasonic testing
Authors:   Kinectrics Inc., Karpelson Alex
Published: September 2024

Application of synthetic aperture probes to ultrasonic testing is discussed using as an illustration the dry-contact

between two metal surfaces. Synthetic aperture concept uses the motion of the realistic probe over a target region to

provide finer spatial resolution than conventional realistic transducer. Typically, the larger the aperture, the higher

the image resolution is. We compared results, obtained applying synthetic aperture procedure to standard spherically

focused probe with goal to synthesize the large aperture, and results, obtained using novel cylindrically focused

transducer with real large aperture. Obtained experimental results confirmed efficiency of synthetic aperture concept

in time domain and frequency domain.
Impact of Integrated Pest and Disease Management (IPDM) Module in Bengalgram For Enhancing Yields
Authors:   Subject Matter Specialist, Plant Protection, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Rudrur (Nizamabad), Telangana India, Kumar Sri. P. Vijay
Published: September 2024

The Front line demonstration was carried out during 2021-22 and 2022-23 Rabi seasons in farmers fields covering 0.4 ha each by the active participation of farmers with the objective to demonstrate the improved technologies to evaluate the efficacy of Integrated pest and disease management practices over farmer’s practices against control over Gram podborer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner), Dry root rot and Fusarium wilt damage as they were major concern to farmers for reducing the yields during crop season in the farmers fields. The results revealed that the incidence of gram pod borer, Dry root rot and Fusarium was recorded comparatively less in Integrated Pest and disease Management (IPDM) plot as compared to farmers’ practices. The Seed yield was recorded higher in the IPDM plots (2035 kg ha -1 , 1830 kg ha -1 ) compared to farmers’practices (1825 kg ha -1 , 1760 kg ha -1 ). IPDM module also recorded higher gross return (Rs. 91,575 ha -1 , Rs. 96,990 ha -1 )with net profits (Rs. 66,825 ha -1 , 72240 ha -1 ) as well as benefit cost ratio (3.71:1 , 3.93:1) as compared to farmers’ practices (gross return of Rs. 82125 ha -1 , 93280 ha -1 ) with net profits of Rs. 53,625 ha -1 , 61,530 ha -1 ) and benefit cost ratio of (2.89:1, 2.94:1) during the two consecutive years 2021-22 and 2022-23 of rabi seasons respectively. The improved technology gave higher gross returns, net returns with higher benefit cost ratio than farmer’s practices with environmental friendly approach.
Pretratamientos mecánicos y distribución granulométrica en la digestión anaerobia.
Authors: Barilaro Chiara
Published: September 2024

Los combustibles fósiles, debido a sus orígenes ancestrales y a su disponibilidad finita, presentan incertidumbres en cuanto a su suministro futuro. Su extracción y uso tienen importantes repercusiones negativas sobre el medio ambiente, como la contribución al cambio climático, las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y la lluvia ácida, así como efectos adversos sobre la salud humana. Por consiguiente, es crucial reducir la dependencia del petróleo y garantizar un futuro energético sostenible. Los biocombustibles surgen como una alternativa prometedora a los combustibles fósiles y se clasifican en cuatro generaciones: Primera generación, derivados de aceites vegetales (biodiésel) y de la fermentación de azúcares simples de cultivos de azúcar y almidón (etanol), incluido el biogás; Segunda generación, producidos a partir de biomasa lignocelulósica, residuos agrícolas o material vegetal de desecho, que son materias primas sostenibles no destinadas al consumo humano; Tercera generación, implica el cultivo de algas que no requieren tierras cultivables y pueden fijar CO2; Cuarta generación, incluye los electrocombustibles y los combustibles solares fotobiológicos, que no necesitan la destrucción de biomasa a diferencia de los biocombustibles de tercera generación. Entre ellos, el biogás, biocombustible de segunda generación, se produce mediante digestión anaerobia (DA) de diversos materiales orgánicos como lodos de depuradora, residuos zootécnicos, biomasa agrícola y otros productos de desecho. Este proceso no sólo ofrece una fuente de energía renovable, sino que también resuelve los problemas de gestión de residuos. Hacer hincapié en el desarrollo y la utilización de biocombustibles, especialmente los de segunda generación y posteriores, puede mitigar significativamente los impactos medioambientales y sanitarios asociados a los combustibles fósiles, al tiempo que garantiza un futuro energético más sostenible.
The Effectiveness of Sunscreen Cream with Ethanol Extract of Sungkai Leaves (Peronema canescens Jack)
Authors: Budiati Anarisa , Aulena Desi Nadya , Khirana Roro Dyah Ayu Chandra , Fitriyani Dwi
Published: September 2024

Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack) (PCL) contains flavonoid compounds that can absorb UV light therefore having the potential to be developed as a raw material for cosmetics that functions as a sunscreen. The research aims to formulate PCL extract into a sunscreen cream. Sungkai leaves are macerated using 96% ethanol solvent. Specific and non-specific parameter tests were carried out on the extract as well as antioxidant tests using the DPPH method and SPF tests using the Mansur method. The results of this research showed that 96% ethanol extract of PCL had a blackish-green color, pH 5.25; the ethanol and water-soluble essence levels were 6.25% and 5.17%. The water content obtained is 27.4%; drying shrinkage is 0.46%; total ash content is 0.12% and acid insoluble ash content is 0.1%. The antioxidant value obtained was 35.06 ppm. Three cream formulations were prepared (FI of 0.1753%, FII of 0.3506%, and FIII of 0.5259%) and evaluated for organoleptic, homogeneity, cream type, viscosity, pH, particle size, and spreadability tests for one month at 25℃ and 40℃. The organoleptic test results of the cream have a soft texture, with varying colors; light green (FI), green (FII), and dark green (FIII) color. Other evaluation test results show that the cream has a pH of 5.16 - 6.73, a spreadability of 6.47 - 8.07 cm, a viscosity of 15466.67 - 38933.33 cPs, a particle size of 9.88 - 16.17 µm and an SPF of 17.68 (FI), 27.46 (FII), and 33.64 (FIII) with ultra protection on all three. PCL extract after being formulated into creams shows high SPF activity with F3 as the best formula. PCL extract can be formulated into a cream form that meets physical and chemical quality parameters.
Analysis On Code-Switching Encountered in The Conversation of Daniel Mananta and His Guest Stars on “Daniel Tetangga Kamu” Video Youtube Channel
Authors: Nitiyas Rita , Sri Rezeki Yanti , Wardah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to describe the type of code-switching encountered in the conversation of Daniel Mananta and his guest stars on “Daniel Tetangga Kamu” video Youtube channel. This research covered three types of code-switching as a discussion for further linguistic study on code-switching. A descriptive qualitative method is used for this study to analyze the data collected from three videos out of the videos uploaded of Daniel Mananta in youtube. The method is applied to give a clear description of the data according to the three types of code-switching by Poplack. Then, the data were sorted out of the selected corpora from video transcription. The result of this analysis showed that there were types of code-switching found in this conversation, including inter-sentential switching, intra-sentential switching, and tag switching. Type of code-switching which is intra-sentential was the most frequently encountered in corpora with 111 data.
Changes in People's Habits From Conventional Shopping to Shopee E-commerce In Padangpanjang City, West Sumatra Province
Authors: Twidi Ramadhani  , Yulika Febri , Oktayanty Yetty
Published: September 2024

This research is entitled Changes in Community Habits from Conventional Shopping to Shopee E-commerce in Padangpanjang City, West Sumatra Province. The purpose of this study is to explain the factors that cause changes in shopping activities and how the form of change that occurs due to shopee E-commerce shopping habits. The theory used in this research is the modernization theory of Talcott Parsons. Talcott Parsons defines that the development process carried out by developing countries today can be achieved when following the process carried out by developed countries, distinguishing between "modern" and "traditional" where technology plays a key role in this theory. The method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study discuss the factors that cause changes in conventional shopping activities to shopee e commerce shopping, namely E-commerce as a shopping forum for the community, people's consumptive behavior, and people's hedonism style. The occurrence of factors that cause changes in E-commerce shopping has an impact on forms of change such as changes in shopping activities, changes in shopping places, and changes in payment procedures.
Management of Nagari Pariangan Tourism Village and The Economic Impact of The Nagari Pariangan Community in Tanah Datar District, West Sumatra Province
Authors: Suci Artha Mevia Eka , Yurisman  , Septriani
Published: September 2024

This research discusses "Tourism Village Management and the Economic Impact of the Nagari Pariangan Community." The purpose of this research is to describe the management of the pariangan nagari tourism village and the economic impact of the pariangan community. The theory used in this research is the theory of community participation from Edward Inskeep.  The method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. The findings in this study explain that the management and impact in this tourist village are by increasing human resources for all activists and tourism business actors in Nagari Pariangan, improving and developing tourism objects in Nagari Pariangan, and fostering ummkm in Nagari Pariangan. The impact of tourist villages on the community is an increase in community income through MSMEs and opening up new jobs.
The Myth of Rain in Wedding Ceremonies Jambak Tribe Community in Nagari Canduang Koto Laweh
Authors: Alfarezi Muhammad , Endrizal Endrizal , Septriani Septriani
Published: September 2024

This research discusses "The Myth of Rain in the Wedding Ceremony of the Jambak Tribe in Nagari Canduang Koto Laweh". The purpose of this research is to find out how the background of the formation of myths and describe the views of the community related to the myth of rain in the wedding ceremony of the Jambak tribe in Minangkabau. The theory used in this research is the theory of Levi-Strauss Structuralism. The method used is qualitative method, with data collection techniques of field observation, interviews and documentation.
The results of this study show that the myth of rain in the marriage of the Jambak tribe in Minangkabau originated from stories passed from mouth to mouth. The arrogant nature of the Jambak tribe in ancient times who insulted an old man who came asking for a little food because he saw they were holding a wedding party. In the end, the insult given by the host to the grandfather received an oath which eventually became a myth in the midst of society. At this time the people of Nagari Canduang Koto Laweh still believe in the myth. However, for the people of Nagari Canduang Koto Laweh, this myth is only believed and becomes a knowledge and is not fully believed even though it did rain when the Jambak tribe had a wedding. The community believes that whatever happens on earth happens with the permission of Allah SWT despite the myth. As an oral tradition, the rain myth in the wedding ceremony of the Jambak tribe in Minangkabau certainly has a meaning contained in it such as symbolic meaning, family meaning and customary meaning.
A Study of Experiments in Improving Science Literacy and Disciplinary Behavior of 6 Year-Old Children (Processing Organic Waste Using Black Soldier Fly Magot)
Authors: Rakhmawati Alkehfi , Puridawaty Brigita
Published: September 2024

Early childhood needs to process an understanding of natural phenomena and the world around them. Children are not yet aware of environmental problems because they are developing various skills such as science literacy skills and mindsets that are reflected in disciplinary attitudes. The purpose of the study was to determine the significance of increasing science literacy and disciplinary behavior of 6-year-old children by processing organic waste using black soldier fly maggots. The research method uses a quantitative approach through a quasi-experimental study process with the research from Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The results of theoretical research based on the comparison between the t count and t table show the t count of 3.792> 2.306, and the significant result is 0.001 <0.05, then Ha is accepted. So it is said that there is an increase in science literacy skills and disciplinary behavior of children aged 6 years, through organic waste processing experiments using black soldier fly maggot.
Development of Project-Based Teaching Modules to Improve Fine Motor Skills of Early Childhood
Authors: Yulianasari Nova , Sukiman
Published: September 2024

Educators have difficulty finding learning device guides that are easy to apply and can be modified. In fact, the ability of educators to organize learning activities and learning devices that suit children's needs is very important, in order to support the optimization of every aspect of development in early childhood. This study aims to develop a project-based teaching module to improve fine motor skills in early childhood. The research method is Research & Development with the ADDIE model ( Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation ). Validation was carried out by three expert lecturers and two teachers as justification when field validation was carried out. Data collection techniques used interviews, questionnaires, and observations. Data analysis the need for a preliminary study of teacher interview data was analyzed descriptively narratively, and validated with the results of observations of classroom learning activities and the results of the questionnaire of parents using the Likert method on a scale of 1-4. Qualitative data in the form of input, criticism, and suggestions put forward by media experts, material experts, and teachers to improve the product. Quantitative data was obtained from the answers to the questionnaire which were then converted into qualitative data by giving a score using a Likert scale to assess the feasibility of the teaching module according to the assessment criteria. The results of the feasibility test of the teaching module from material experts showed a value of 4.48 with good criteria, from the results of the teacher and parent questionnaires for the effectiveness of the value of 90.16 with very good criteria. Based on the results of this study, it has produced a project-based teaching module that is effective in developing the fine motor aspects of early childhood.
The Effectiveness of Parents Roles in Children's Sex Education
Authors: Andiana Yosi Armelia , Slameto
Published: September 2024

Sexual offenses are not new, they have been happening for a long time and continue to happen every year, even in Indonesia. Not only experienced by adults, but also teenagers and even minors are getting sexually abused and assaulted by the predator.  According to reports, children and girls are more prone to get sexual harassment, with many occurrences remaining unreported due to fear, stigma for the victims, and a lack of understanding. One of the most effective preventive measures is sex education, which aims to equip children with knowledge and skills. However, discussions about sex are considered misinformation and social taboos, often disguised, a clear understanding of what constitutes good sex education is crucial. In this case family especially parents have responsibility as the first environment for the children to shape their children knowledge, attitude, behaviour and life skill about sexual topic through sex education. The The aim of this study is: to identifying  how effective the implement of the parent’s roles  as far. The method that used in this study is a literature review. The study was carried out based on 10 selected sources and analyzed. As a result, the conclusion point is concluded. From the overall resources used to assess the effectiveness of the parental role, the results show that the implementation is moderate to low in achieving the desired results. This ineffectiveness is evidenced by the moderate to low results on children. However, sex education is one of those things that cannot be addressed or taught only once; instead, it must be a continuous process to know the children. In other the other hand the parents can imply: 1. Balance engagement to support each other to be effective, 2. Create and build open communication, and 3. Collaborate with the school and teacher. From that, hopefully sex education can have a good influence on children's understanding, attitudes, and how they behave in respondin
SEFT as an Effort to Overcome the Manifestations of Burnout Syndrome
Authors: Zakiyah Ana
Published: September 2024

Burnout syndrome describes a response to chronic work-related stress. One of the techniques to overcome this is the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT), which combines spiritual power and energy psychology. This study used a literature review with the PICOS framework. Article search using electronic databases: Google Scholar, Research Gate, PubMed, and Science Direct with the keywords "SEFT" OR "EFT" and "Burnout syndrome". The inclusion criteria in this literature review are articles published from 2016 to 2023, available in full-text form. Exclusion criteria: articles are only in the form of journal reviews, and papers are published in proceedings. Number of articles reviewed: 10. SEFT combines psychological energy and spiritual therapy by using the tapping method at several meridian points in the body. Improvement of physical and psychological complaints after the administration of SEFT psychotherapy is a form of mind-body gap healing. SEFT treats disruptions of the body's energy system to eliminate negative emotions
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in Reducing Symptoms of Self Injury in Adolescents with Depression Major Disorder
Authors: Kamil Nizamuddin
Published: September 2024

Self injury is the behavior of self injuring in various ways regardless of whether or not there is an intention and desire to die. Self injury behavior in adolescents can have a long-term impact on adulthood. The purpose of this study is to reduce the behavior of adolescents who injure their hands with major depressive disorder using Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) techniques. To achieve this goal, CBT therapy was conducted for 3 weeks with 3 times a week. This study uses CBT theory helping clients to examine the validity of their thinking and to see how they interpret or evaluate something that happens and its effect on emotional and behavioral experiences. The subjects in this study were junior high school students. The data analysis process used visual graph techniques. The results of this study showed that CBT therapy was able to reduce self-harm behavior in adolescents with major depressive disorder.
The Impact of Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS) on Road Safety in Nigeria
Authors: Sule Samaila Yerima , Bitrus Emmanuel , Solomon Yamta
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the impact of Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS) on road safety in Nigeria, focusing on their effectiveness in reducing traffic accidents, public awareness, and the challenges hindering their adoption. Utilizing a descriptive survey research design, data were collected from 310 respondents, including administrators, teachers, and students across various Government Technical Colleges in Adamawa State. The study revealed a strong positive correlation between the availability of ADAS and the reduction of road traffic accidents (r = 0.65, p = 0.002) and a significant association between public awareness of ADAS and safer driving behaviors (r = 0.60, p = 0.003). However, economic and infrastructural challenges were identified as significant barriers to the adoption of these technologies (r = -0.70, p = 0.001). Based on the findings, it is recommended that comprehensive public awareness campaigns be implemented to educate drivers on ADAS benefits, government financial incentives be introduced to encourage the purchase of ADAS-equipped vehicles, investments be made to improve road infrastructure, and research and development initiatives be fostered to create cost-effective ADAS solutions tailored to Nigeria’s driving conditions. Addressing these challenges and implementing these recommendations can lead to enhanced road safety and reduced accident rates, making it essential for stakeholders to collaborate in fostering a safer driving environment.
Menghadapi Tantangan Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia: Antara Modernisasi dan Nilai Tradisional
Authors: Winarno Dwi , Sukari Sukari
Published: September 2024

Islamic education in Indonesia is currently facing major challenges in facing modernization, which demands adjustments without sacrificing traditional values. This article is a literature study that analyzes how Islamic education can adapt to the demands of modernization while still preserving traditional values. This study examines various literatures that discuss curriculum integration between religious and general sciences, the importance of character education, and increasing teacher capacity in the context of modernization. The results of the analysis show that curriculum integration can create graduates who are knowledgeable and have a strong understanding of religion. In addition, strengthening character education based on Islamic values ​​is important to shape students' identity and morals. This study also emphasizes the need for collaboration between educational institutions, government, and society to support relevant Islamic education. Thus, this article provides strategic guidance to maintain a balance between modernization and preservation of traditional values ​​in Islamic education in Indonesia.
Efectos del vapeo durante la gestación: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Polo Cobos Moisés , Cabello Triguero Carmen María , Ruiz Vera Jesús
Published: September 2024

Objetivos. Investigar los efectos del vapeo durante la gestación en la salud materna y fetal para poder determinar si el uso de cigarrillos electrónicos (CE) es una alternativa segura a los cigarrillos convencionales (CC). Metodología. Revisión sistemática de la literatura, siguiendo el método PRISMA, con una búsqueda en bases de datos específicas y el uso de criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Resultados. Se seleccionaron 12 estudios relevantes, de los cuales 7 son transversales, 4 de cohortes y 1 de casos y controles. Se encuentran riesgos aumentados durante la gestación asociados al vapeo, aunque de diferentes magnitudes, y con contradicciones en la literatura revisada. Discusión. El vapeo durante el embarazo está vinculado a un mayor riesgo de resultados adversos perinatales, como bajo peso al nacer, parto prematuro y restricción del crecimiento intrauterino. Comparativamente, las mujeres que usaron CE presentaron mayores riesgos que las no usuarias de tabaco, aunque el cese de su uso redujo dichos riesgos. En cuanto a la comparación entre CC y CE existe evidencia contradictoria. Sin embargo, las conclusiones se ven limitadas por la dependencia de datos autoinformados, el tamaño de la muestra, y la potencial influencia de factores de confusión no controlados. Estas limitaciones subrayan la necesidad de más investigaciones para esclarecer el impacto completo del vapeo durante el embarazo.
 
ABSTRACT
Objectives. To investigate the effects of vaping during gestation on maternal and fetal health; and determine whether the use of electronic cigarettes (EC) is a safer alternative to conventional cigarettes (CC). Methodology. Systematic literature review, following the PRISMA method, with a search in specific databases and the use of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results. Twelve relevant studies were selected, 7 cross-sectional, 4 cohort and 1 case-control. Increased risks during gestation associated with vaping are found, although of different magnitudes, and with contradictions in the reviewed literature. Discussion. Vaping during pregnancy is linked to an increased risk of adverse perinatal outcomes, such as low birth weight, preterm birth, and intrauterine growth restriction. Comparatively, women who used ECs presented greater risks than non-tobacco users, although cessation of their use reduced these risks. Regarding the comparison between CC and EC, there is contradictory evidence. However, conclusions are limited by reliance on self-reported data, sample size, and the potential influence of uncontrolled confounding factors. These limitations underscore the need for further research to clarify the full impact of vaping during pregnancy.
Impact of virtual reality and mirror therapy on balance, muscle strength and quality of life in children with unilateral cerebral palsy: a double blinded randomized comparative study
Authors: Korney Samar Salem , Zaky Naglaa Ahmed , Abd-El-Nabie Walaa Abd-hakim
Published: September 2024

Background and Purpose
This study aimed to compare between the impact of virtual reality and mirror therapy on balance, muscle strength and quality of life in unilateral cerebral palsy children.
Materials and methods
This study involved 36 children of both sexes with unilateral cerebral palsy. Their ages ranged between 6 to 10 years and their motor function ability fell between levels I and II on Growth Motor Functional Classification System (GMFCS). Their grade of spasticity on Modified Ashworth scale was from 1+ to 2. They were allocated to one of two study groups (A and B). A designated physical rehabilitation program was given to both groups. furthermore, group A received a wii fit virtual reality-based program while, group B received mirror therapy. Children in both groups received treatment for three consecutive months, three days per week, 60 minutes per day. Balance, muscle strength and quality of life were assessed using biodex balance system, lafayette hand-held dynamometer and pediatric quality of life inventory cerebral palsy Module respectively for each child in two groups pre and post treatment program.
Results
Children in the two groups demonstrated a noticeable improvement in the post-treatment average scores of all evaluated outcomes (p 0.001) when compared to pre-treatment average scores. By comparing posttreatment values of both groups, group A showed a noticeably greater improvement than group B (p 0.05).
Conclusions
Both virtual reality and mirror therapy may be recommended to enhance balance, muscle strength and quality of life in children with unilateral cerebral palsy. Virtual reality is more beneficial in enhancing balance, muscular strength and quality of life among those children.