bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ubainishaji wa Dhima Zilivyojitokeza Kupitia Vipengele vya Ushikamani wa Darajia ya Kisarufi Kupitia Tamthiliya ya Natala na Morani
Authors: Makyara Allen Estomih , Mturo Neema George
Published: February 2025

Makala hii imebainisha dhima zilivyojitokeza kupitia vipengele vya ushikamani wa darajia ya kisarufi katika tamthiliya ya natala (Kithaka Wa Mberia, 1997) na morani (Emanuel Mbogo, 1993). Makala hii yalitumia mkabala wa kimaelezo na usampulishaji lengwa. Usanifu unahusu tafiti zinazolenga kuchunguza jambo fulani kwa kina. Data zilikusanywa kutoka maktabani kwa kutumia mbinu ya uchanganuzi matini na kuchambuliwa kwa kutumia mbinu ya kusimbisha maudhui. Mjadala wa matokeo ya utafiti uliongozwa na nadharia ya Ushikamani iliyoasisiwa na Halliday na Hassan (1976). Hivyo matokeo ya makala yalionyesha kuwa matini na kazi mbalimbali za kifasihi huweza kuwa na ushikamani wa mawazo endapo vipengele vya darajia ya ushikamani wa kisarufi vitazingatiwa na kufuatwa, ili ziweze kuwa na ushikamani wenye kuleta mtiririko mzuri wa mawazo. Hata hivyo katika upande wa dhima za darajia ya ushikamani wa kisarufi matokeo yalionesha kuwa dhima hizi zinasaidia kuleta mtiririko wa matini ambao ni wa kueleweka kwa wasomaji au wasilikilizaji (Halliday na Hassan, 1976). Kwa hiyo matini haiwezi kuwa matini bila ya sentensi zake kushikamana sawasawa. Hivyo darajia ya ushikamani ni nguzo katika kazi za fasihi kwani huleta mtiririko mzuri wa mawazo kwa kuwa kazi nyingi zikikosa ushikamani zinakosa maana iliyokusudiwa.
Pengaruh Profesionalisme Integritas Komitmen dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Melalui Motivasi Kerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Pemerintah Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Authors: Hairudin Hairudin
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profesionalisme, integritas, komitmen organisasi, dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di Pemerintah Kabupaten Kutai Timur dengan mempertimbangkan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel mediasi. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang melibatkan 197 responden dari berbagai organisasi perangkat daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profesionalisme memiliki pengaruh positif, namun tidak signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja, sementara integritas dan kompetensi menunjukkan pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja. Selain itu, motivasi kerja berperan penting sebagai mediator dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Secara langsung, integritas, kompetensi, dan komitmen organisasi juga memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, menegaskan pentingnya membangun integritas yang tinggi dan kompetensi yang memadai untuk meningkatkan efektivitas kerja. Temuan ini mengindikasikan perlunya pemerintah daerah untuk fokus pada pengembangan kompetensi dan peningkatan motivasi pegawai sebagai upaya strategis untuk mendorong kinerja yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi praktis dalam merancang kebijakan dan program pelatihan yang dapat memperkuat motivasi dan kinerja ASN, sekaligus memberikan kontribusi teoritis dalam memahami hubungan antara motivasi, kompetensi, dan kinerja di sektor pemerintahan.
Inhibiting Factors for Agents of Change in Promoting Organizational Culture Transformation in the Balikpapan City Government
Authors: Aditya Dina Yuni , Apriani Fajar , Indarto Kus
Published: February 2025

The government faces complex challenges in achieving development targets amidst the digital era and disruption. Bureaucratic reform serves as the primary strategy for establishing adaptive, clean, and public service-oriented governance. One of the central focuses is the transformation of organizational culture, which involves changing mindsets and work cultures. Within the Balikpapan City Government, agents of changes have been appointed to act as catalysts in implementing organizational culture transformation. However, evaluation results reveal that the existing agents of changes have not yet achieved tangible results in mobilizing changes in organizational culture, and thus, no concrete changes are evident in the implementation of bureaucratic reform. This study aims to analyze the factors that inhibit agents of changes from driving organizational culture transformation. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with relevant officials and agents of changes, as well as official documents. The research identifies the primary inhibiting factors as a conservative organizational culture, resistance to change, lack of leadership support, limited resources, and restricted authority. These findings indicate the need for strengthened leadership, strategies to overcome resistance, additional resources, enhanced capacities and authority of agents of changes, and more targeted organizational culture reform to support the success of bureaucratic transformation.
O PAPEL DA AMAMENTAÇÃO E DO SUPORTE PROFISSIONAL NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL
Authors: Martins da Silva Flávia Eloah , Vanolli de Oliveira Barros Julia Yasmim , Rodrigues Júlia Roberta , Fillos Adriele , Krebs Pacheco Rebeca , De Lima Kurzydlovski Izabel Caroline , Froendel de Moraes Eliza , Braga Portella Carneiro Maria Fernanda , Scherr Stefanel Giovana , Zandona Branco Brojan Isabella , Chavaren Rank Bruna Millene , El Khouri Abramoski Naryman , Carolyne Cooper Giovana , Guimarães Daiane , Pianta Pedro Henrique , Gouveia Silva Lavínia Victoria , Patel Raissa
Published: February 2025

O aleitamento materno garante nutrição completa ao bebê nos primeiros meses, fortalecendo sua saúde e o vínculo com a mãe. Ele é essencial para o desenvolvimento infantil, auxiliando na proteção contra doenças e no fortalecimento da musculatura orofacial e do sistema imunológico. Este estudo buscou reunir evidências da literatura científica recente sobre os impactos da amamentação no desenvolvimento infantil, destacando a importância do acompanhamento profissional. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, analisando 11 artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2024, extraídos das bases SciELO, PubMed e BVS. Os resultados indicaram que o aleitamento materno exclusivo reduz riscos de sobrepeso e alergias, além de favorecer o desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor. No entanto, fatores culturais e a falta de informação ainda levam ao desmame precoce. A educação em saúde aumentou a prevalência da amamentação exclusiva na alta hospitalar. Consultas de pré-natal e puericultura foram fundamentais para promover a amamentação e prevenir complicações. Conclui-se que a amamentação é essencial para o desenvolvimento infantil e deve ser incentivada por meio de ações educativas e políticas públicas, com o suporte profissional garantindo uma nutrição segura e eficaz.
DISTRIBUTED DENIAL OF SERVICE ATTACK MITIGATION USING REINFORCEMENT LEARNING
Authors: Saurabh Kansal
Published: February 2025

Cybersecurity is threatened by Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks that destabilize network services by flooding systems with wrongful traffic. Unlike more conventional threat countermeasures, they fail to manage dynamic attack trajectories. In contrast, reinforcement learning provides a dynamic approach since systems improve their learning and response to the emerging threats in a real-time exercise. In this paper, reinforcement learning is used to study DDoS attack prevention and the study including the method, data set and measure used is discussed. Primary conclusions confirm strategies and algorithms achieve desirable detection accuracy, low false positive rates while being able to accommodate large networks. The outcomes of the paper demonstrate that reinforcement learning has a high potential for the further development of DDoS mitigation and improvement of security in networks.
Study of Biomass Briquetting
Authors: VIJAY. M.P  , JAFFARSADIK MULLA  , Sayeeda  , Shivakumar MD
Published: February 2025

Today, renewable energy source of power generation has become very promising. As we know that conventional or non-renewable source of energies are very limited and are depleting very rapidly. Increasing energy needs of the world and continually growing population there is a power demand gap and it needs alternate sources of energy. So, there is a view to generate more and more power from renewable sources of energy. There are various forms of renewable energy sources. Biomass is one of the important sources of renewable energy. India has huge volume of potential for renewable energy sources. In India about 500 million metric tons of biomass energy is produced every year. According to International Energy Agency (IEA), Renewable energy could meet almost half of the global energy demand by 2050.  The waste biomass like dry leaves, sawdust, rice husk, coffee husk etc.. are gathered and compressed into briquettes , these briquettes can also be transported and used as fuel to generate heat.  It is high time to take initiative to turn Biomass into a source of energy. Hence here we take responsibility in converting agricultural and forestry waste into useful biomass briquettes , which can also be used as a substitute for Coal. In this project an attempt has been made to study the scenario of renewable energy, the effects of different parameters like calorific value, moisture content and ash content of biomass briquettes and various technologies to increase the efficiency of industrial boilers.
BACK TO BASICS: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL INQUIRY ON THE WRITING MECHANICS OF POSITION PAPERS AMONG SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Eden Love M. Policios
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to delve into the lived experiences of senior high school students as they navigate the complexities of writing mechanics in crafting position papers. A qualitative research design was used, specifically employing a phenomenological approach. In-depth interviews and focus group discussion were conducted with 14 senior high school students in the public secondary schools in Tagum City Division. The study uncovers recurring patterns of grammatical errors, vocabulary misuse, and syntactic issues that hinder effective argumentation. The findings also reveal the influence of students' prior language exposure, instructional methods, and self-perceived writing competence on their ability to construct coherent and persuasive position papers. This study is anchored on the theories of Cognitive Process Theory of Writing, Communicative Competence, and Argumentation Theory, which explain the experiences of students in their written works. This research highlights the critical need for foundational language support and targeted writing interventions in senior high school curricula. It underscores the importance of revisiting basic linguistic principles to enhance students’ proficiency and confidence in academic writing. Ultimately, the study offers practical insights for language teachers, curriculum designers, and stakeholders to address these challenges and improve the writing skills of students in argument-driven academic tasks.
KEYWORDS: Education, Back To Basics, Writing Mechanics, Position Papers, Phenomenvision Of Tagum City, Davao Del Norte
INFLUENCE OF SANCTIONS PRESSURE ON ROAD CARGO TRANSPORTATION IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Goloshchapova Lyudmila V. , Zatsarinnaya Elena I. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Vetrova Victoria D. ,   Institute of Public Administration, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the sanctions pressure on road cargo transportation in Russia, considers issues of possible changes in logistics schemes and the choice of transport routes, as well as a forecast for the development of the industry and measures aimed at minimizing the consequences of sanctions.
THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC FACTORS ON THE MOSCOW REAL ESTATE MARKET
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Golubeva Galina F. , Prokhorov Alexander Yu. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Frolov Dmitry P. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the impact of economic factors on the dynamics of the Moscow real estate market. In conditions of high volatility of economic indicators, such as inflation, the interest rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the Moscow real estate market is undergoing significant changes. Various macro indicators influencing this sector of the economy are considered. In addition, the factors related to changes in supply and demand, as well as the strategies of developers in response to current macroeconomic challenges, the influence of selected factors on real estate demand indicators is analyzed, and based on the analysis, a forecast for the next year (for Q2 2025) on changes in the situation in the real estate market is built.
A SET OF MEASURES TO ENSURE THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF AGRIBUSINESS ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute, Don State Agrarian University, Zernograd, Russia, Butkova Oksana V. , Panasyuk Anatoliy S. ,   Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute, Don State Agrarian University, Zernograd, Russia, Volohov Nikolai N. ,   Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute, Don State Agrarian University, Zernograd, Russia, Semenova Fatima K. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: February 2025

Changes in the economic conditions of management have led to a significant revision of production relations between economic entities. Today, the ability of enterprises to be responsible and independent, as well as to increase their level in the course of their statutory activities, which is impossible without a critical reflection on the results of their work, is brought to the forefront. Ensuring the economic security of any economic entity is the main problem in the current economic conditions and consists in leveling external and internal threats to its effective activity. Economic security of agrarian enterprise is the result of optimal interaction between all factors of its production, aimed at achieving the necessary level of its solvency, creditworthiness and competitiveness, which can be achieved by applying the methods of financial analysis with the subsequent adjustment of management decisions. Today, the scientific literature does not pay enough attention to the problem of ensuring the economic security of agribusiness enterprises. The work applied dialectical, static, comparative and logical methods of cognition, as well as methods of analysis, synthesis, observation, grouping, absolute, relative and average values. In the course of the study the sequence of “express- diagnostics” of the level of economic security of agricultural enterprises was determined, the strengths and weaknesses of the main approaches to assessing the level of economic security were identified, the system of indicators-indicators for calculating the level of economic security of agribusiness enterprises was formed, the level of economic security of agricultural enterprises selected for the study was calculated using a mathematical model, the main internal threats to ensure e-security were identified. A reasonable combination of the proposed measures will allow agribusiness enterprises in the future not only to improve their financial condition and strengthen their financial stability, but also to minimize internal threats, thus ensuring a sufficient level of economic security.
DEVELOPMENT AND ANALYSIS OF THE STRATEGY OF ASTRA GROUP PJSC
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Koltsov Nikita A. , Koltsov Mikhail A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Gendon Anzhelika L. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2025

This article is devoted to the study of the growth and development strategy of one of the leading players in the Russian information technology market – the Astra Group. In the context of accelerated digital transformation and growing data security requirements, the company has earned high recognition thanks to innovative solutions in the field of software and information security. The strategic importance of the Astra Group is due not only to its leading position in the domestic market, but also to its contribution to the digital modernization of key sectors of the economy. The conclusions of the article are multifaceted and based on a detailed analysis of the internal and external environment of the company, as well as its interaction with key stakeholders.
NEW MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Udmurt State University, Universitetskaya Street 1, Izhevsk, 426034, Russia, Koshcheeva A. K. , Bryndin A. V. ,   Izhevsk State University named after M.T. Kalashnikov, 426069, Studencheskaya 7, Izhevsk, Russia, Zyuzin A. N. ,   Russian University of Cooperation (Izhevsk Branch), 109 Molodezhnaya Street, Izhevsk, 426000, Russia
Published: February 2025

The article provides an overview of new mathematical models of innovative de-velopment. The emergence of models of the influence of culture and institutions on economic development, the use of reflexive logic to solve previously unsolvable problems of opportunism of economic agents, and methods for designing business processes of innovative activity are noted.
THE STRUCTURE OF THE INTELLIGENT SYSTEM FOR MODELING BUSINESS PROCESSES
Authors:   Association "Mitra", Pushkinskaya street. 241, 60, 426008 Izhevsk, Russia, Savchenko A. I. , Perevedentsev D. A. ,   Association "Mitra", Pushkinskaya street. 241, 60, 426008 Izhevsk, Russia, Kazakov A. A. ,   Udmurtneftegeofizika LLC, 24 Mechanizatorskaya Street, 426000 Izhevsk, Russia
Published: February 2025

The article considers various approaches to business process modeling. Based on the institutional and cultural approach itself, the structure of the intelligent system for mod-eling business processes is proposed, solving the problem of algorithmization of the activities of managers designing management business processes in the context of the transition to the dig-ital economy.
THE CONCEPT OF RESOURCE STANDARDS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE PRODUCTION UNITS OF THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM
Authors:   Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Ryazan, Russian Federation, Kuzminov Alexander N. , Yukhachev Sergey P. ,   Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Ryazan, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

The article discusses the problem of information security management, which ac-companies the processes of allocating limited resources within enterprises and production units of the information security system. A model of strategic interaction in a resource-sharing environment is considered, which is aimed at synchronizing efforts and costs to ensure the necessary level of security. As a tool for ensuring coordination procedures, a system of internal standards of economic security is proposed, which includes optimal compensation limits for the formalization of parameters and criteria, which are determined by normalization within the boundaries of sustainability.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP MANAGEMENT IN THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA: NATURE, FEATURES AND BEST EXPERIENCE OF THE HIER GROUP COMPANY
Authors:   Timiryasov Kazan Innovation University (IEPU), Kazan, Russia, Hamidullina Fania R. , Rocheva Olga A. ,   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russia, Savdur Svetlana N. ,   Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia, Safiullina Farida R. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University. Russia. Kazan
Published: February 2025

This article examines, analyzes and summarizes the best practices of business management in the People's Republic of China. The article is of interest to researchers in the field of business management, enterprises and organizations from the point of view of practical application of effective management methods and approaches that contribute to achieving lead-ership in the global market of goods and services. As an example, the best practices of the Chi-nese company Haier Group are considered.
TRANSFORMATION OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING INTO MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING ON THE BACKGROUND OF BIG DATA
Authors:   Ingush State University, Shadieva Movlatkhan Yu.
Published: February 2025

Big data, being a revolutionary innovative technology of the 21st century, is characterized by a large amount of data, high speed of circulation, high reliability of analysis points, low density of data values, etc., and also has powerful data analysis and processing ca-pabilities. Enterprises can create a big data platform in a big data environment and process complex financial data in accounting based on advanced modern information technology to im-prove data integration, improve corporate financial management efficiency, reduce labor costs, and achieve corporate financial management and organic integration. big data.
Implementation of entrepreneurial activity of retail business entities
Authors:   Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies, Lagodiienko Volodymyr , Popkova Svitlana ,   Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies, Lagodiienko Vladislav ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: February 2025

The article identifies the features of commercial work on the sale of goods in retail outlets, namely that retailers sell
goods directly to the public, i.e. individuals, using specific methods and techniques of retail, trade services involves the
presence of specially arranged and equipped retail space, retail network, in contrast to the wholesale network, it is characterized by great territorial disunity and fragmentation, its activities can be attributed mainly to the sphere of small business.
Factors that hinder the development of entrepreneurial activity are highlighted, namely, lack of free financial resources of
entrepreneurs to develop their own business. They include high interest rates on bank loans to raise additional funds, regional small business support programs do not bring the expected results, infrastructure, which is characterized by uneven
Інноваційні напрями менеджменту підприємств
«АКТУАЛЬНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ» № 4 / 2021
Всеукраїнський науковий журнал
~ 15 ~
location, does not meet modern needs, low level of public involvement in management decisions to improve business environment, improving public-private partnership in Ukraine requires a moderate public policy.
The article highlights four main trends that will continue in retailing in the near future, namely, retail in stores has
reached its zenith. While, no doubt, many physical stores will return to growth, it is clear that the days of stimulating
growth through physical stores are over. Business leaders plan to pay more attention to people than the importance of
making a profit. COVID-19 only accelerated a trend that was already actively developing. Most retailers realize that conventional cost-cutting techniques are no longer enough to make a profit and start a business. Even after aggressive cost
containment strategies have been implemented in response to COVID-19, most retailers recognize that they will need to
step up their efforts if they hope to return their business to growth in the future. Most likely, in the nearest future there will
be many investments aimed at increasing the value of available assets. In modern conditions, customers do not take into
account the breadth of the range, and they are more concerned about the availability of products.
Keywords: business activity, retailing, enterprise, business, company.
3D-printed ellipsoid bionic porous titanium alloy scaffold for promotion of osseointegration
Authors: Liu Xu , Deng Fuyuan , Zhang Miao , Liu Juncai , Li Zhong
Published: February 2025

3D-printed porous bionic scaffolds are dedicated to imitating irregular bone shapes and providing a suitable growth environment for integrated bone tissue. Although many bionic structures have emerged, it needs to be determined which structure has the best osseointegration ability. This study found that the trabecular bone structure was ellipsoid-like by scanning human bone specimens. It is speculated that the bionic scaffold produced using the ellipsoid intersection model has better osseointegration properties. In this study, the computer-aided design (CAD) was used to contrive porous scaffolds with pores of three different geometric shapes, including tetrahedron (TBC), Schwarz-P (P) and ellipsoid bionic structure (EB), and the scaffolds were prepared by selective laser melting (SLM) with similar porosities (65%) and pore sizes (480 μm). Mechanical tests have proven the scaffolds to have high accuracy and good mechanical properties. Subsequently, three scaffolds were implanted into the lateral condyle femur of the rabbits. The micro-computed tomography (Micro-CT) quantitative analysis and hard tissue section staining performed on the samples harvested six weeks and 12 weeks after surgery showed the absolute advantage of EB structure in bone ingrowth, consistent with the results of the in vitro cell experiments. According to computer fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations, the EB structure has the most appropriate internal streamline structure and the best wall shear stress (WSS) distribution for cell proliferation, demonstrating its benefits in osseointegration. The pore geometry has a significant effect on the osseointegration of the scaffold. The ellipsoid bionic structure proposed for the first time in this study is much superior to the regular tetrahedral structure and Schwarz-P curved surface structure in osseointegration, which provides a reference for further future research on appropriate 3D-printed bionic porous scaffolds.
3D-Printed degradable hair follicle hanging drop scaffolds integrated with tissue engineered skin promotes hair follicle regeneration in vitro
Authors: Yao Bin , Wang Yuhong , Zhu Dongzhen , Hu Tian , Huang Sha , Zhu Ping
Published: February 2025

Currently, a substantial number of patients suffer from the distress of skin defects. Tissue-engineered skin represents a promising alternative therapeutic option for these patients. However, the currently available tissue-engineered skin products still exhibit significant limitations, including poor long-term viability and a lack of appendages. The advent of 3D printing technology and organoid formation techniques provides a promising avenue for addressing these challenges. In this study, we constructed a scaffold using three-dimensional printing with sodium alginate (NaAlg)/gelatin (GEL)/alginate lyase hydrogel, which has controllable pore size and degradation rate. This scaffold provides a favorable microenvironment for the colonization and functional maturation of hair follicle hanging drops within artificially organized skin. In vitro observations revealed the regeneration of hair follicles and the high expression of hair follicle-specific markers, LIM homeobox 2 (LHX2) and cytokeratin 17 (CK17). In addition, we studied the follicular polarization of the engineered skin compared to normal skin and attempted to identify possible underlying mechanisms. In conclusion, our findings present a novel strategy for establishing artificial skin with appendages.
Sosialisasi dan Penanaman Mangrove sebagai Strategi Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat untuk Mendukung Keberlanjutan Kawasan
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Kalimantan, Depari Andi Sahputra , Cahyani Latifah Dwi ,   Institut Teknologi Kalimantan, Rafi Muhammad ,   Institut Teknologi Kalimantan
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pelestarian di kawasan Mangrove dilakukan melalui pendekatan terpadu yang melibatkan observasi, sosialisasi, dan penanaman mangrove. Tujuan utama dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya ekosistem mangrove sekaligus mendorong partisipasi aktif dalam pelestarian untuk menudukung keberlanjutan kawasan. Observasi dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi kawasan, tantangan, dan potensi ekosistem mangrove, yang kemudian menjadi dasar perencanaan kegiatan. Sosialisasi dilakukan secara interaktif dengan melibatkan warga, pengelola kawasan, dan pihak kelurahan untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai manfaat ekologis, ekonomi, dan sosial dari ekosistem mangrove.

Kegiatan penanaman mangrove langsung melibatkan masyarakat secara langsung, memberikan pengalaman menanam dan merawat mangrove. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan dampak positif berupa peningkatan tutupan vegetasi, kesadaran lingkungan di kalangan masyarakat, serta terciptanya sinergi antara berbagai pihak yang terlibat. Selain memberikan manfaat ekologis, kegiatan ini juga memperkuat potensi kawasan sebagai destinasi ekowisata yang berkelanjutan. Dengan kolaborasi yang solid, program ini diharapkan menjadi model pelestarian lingkungan berbasis komunitas yang dapat diadopsi di wilayah lain untuk mendukung keberlanjutan.
Ki-67 and HER2-Negative Status as Predictive Factors for Recurrence and Progression in Breast Cancer: Implications for Treatment Strategies
Authors: Chemy Wiryawan Cahyono  , Selamat Budijitno
Published: February 2025

Background: Breast cancer remains a significant health challenge, with HER2-negative subtypes representing a majority of cases. Ki-67, a marker of cell proliferation, has emerged as a potential prognostic factor in various cancers, including breast cancer. This study aimed to evaluate the association of Ki-67 expression and HER2-negative status with tumor characteristics, treatment response, and disease progression in breast cancer patients.
Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Dr. Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia. Data from 94 patients diagnosed with breast cancer were collected, including immunohistochemical profiles, HER2 status, Ki-67 index, treatment regimens, and tumor size. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.0 for Windows.
Results: The majority of patients (50%) presented with Luminal B-type breast cancer, and 77.7% had a Ki-67 index >20%. HER2-negative status was observed in 78.7% of patients. No significant correlation was found between HER2-negative status and the type of therapy given (p=0.131) or tumor size (p=0.467). Similarly, Ki-67 expression >20% did not correlate significantly with the type of therapy (p=0.070) or tumor size (p=0.156).
Conclusion: While Ki-67 and HER2-negative status are recognized as important prognostic factors in breast cancer, this study did not find a significant association with treatment modalities or tumor size in the studied population. Further research with a larger sample size and longer follow-up is needed to validate these findings and explore the complex interplay of Ki-67, HER2 status, and other clinical variables in breast cancer progression.
Teacher’s Level of Self-Efficacy and Learners’ Academic Achievement: An Empirical Context of Public Secondary Schools in Kiambu County, Kenya
Authors: Njoroge Edith , Muiru Anne , Njoroge Benson
Published: February 2025

The Kenyan system of learning is heavily reliant on examination results, with education policy often assessed based on students' performance in national examinations. National students' performance at Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education over the years has been dismal. Despite the fact that most national schools are located in Kiambu County and consistently achieve excellent KCSE results, the 2022 KCSE analysis reveals that more than 50% of the 261 secondary schools in the County posted a mean standard score of less than 3.0. The study was guided by one research question; What is the influence of teachers’ level of self-efficacy on learners’ academic achievement in public secondary schools in Kiambu County? The current study was guided by Ryff’s psychology model and complemented by the Production function theory. The study employed a concurrent triangulation research design and was conducted in public secondary schools in Kiambu County, Kenya with a target population of 116,333 individuals. The study sample was 688 individuals consisting of 23 principals (10%), 261 teachers (10%) and 3854 students (using Krejci and Morgan sampling tables) were sampled (261). Data collection utilized interview schedules for principals, questionnaires for teachers, and observation guides for students, supplemented by document analysis. Regression analyses showed that about 72.2% of variations in the learners’ academic achievement were attributed to teachers’ level of self-efficacy. The study concludes that there was a significant influence of teacher self-efficacy (F= .662, sig .724 on learners’ academic achievement in public secondary schools in Kiambu County. Correlation with teacher’s level of self-efficacy being weak positive and insignificant (2-tailed). School managers to establish strategies for promoting teacher’s level of self-efficacy as it will moderate the teachers’ performance in relation to the academic achievement of the learners.
Implementation of WYSIWYG in the Development of ITCC ITPLN Letter Management Information System
Authors: Herman Bedi Agtriadi  , Jatnika Hendra , Yessy Fitriani  , Zakiya Viantika Sihabudin4  , Muhammad Nur Khanib  , David Gabriel Sembiring  , Ocha Nia Martcya Situmorang
Published: February 2025

Information Technology Certification Center (ITCC) is a laboratory focused on Certification activities in Information and Technology. Currently, ITCC uses a manual system with Microsoft Excel for creating letter numbers, which is time-consuming and prone to data loss due to unintegrated storage. To solve this, the author developed a letter archive application using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) model, which accelerates the development process by producing incremental software versions. This application improves the efficiency of numbering and securely storing mail archives while providing a WYSIWYG editor for easy document editing
Application of Genetic Algorithm with Roulette Wheel Selection Method for International Certification Scheduling Optimization at ITCC ITPLN
Authors: Jatnika Hendra , Rakhmadi Irfansyah Putra  , Muhammad Zaid Al-Khair  , Arfani Lovina Br. Stendel  , Mohamad Tanwirul Akbar
Published: February 2025

Information Technology Certification Center (ITCC) is a division within the PLN Institute of Technology, authorized to conduct international training and certification. During the scheduling process, it was identified that the current schedule creation was not optimal. Therefore, an optimization algorithm was required to address the scheduling issues. The chosen algorithm was the genetic algorithm with roulette wheel selection, applied to a prototype, followed by black-box testing of the prototype and ANOVA for the algorithm’s. The findings of the research suggest that the genetic algorithm with roulette wheel selection can generate an optimal schedule for international certification activities while adhering to established rules
Penerapan Metode Sorogan dalam Meningkatkan Kefashihan Membaca Al-Quran di MI Miftahul Ulum Desa Pagendingan Kec. Galis Kab. Pamekasan Tahun 2023
Authors: Jannah Faridatul , Mausul Moh.
Published: February 2025

Al-Qur’an adalah kitab suci yang diturunkan Allah SWT kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam lafadz Arab sebagai salah satu rahmat yang tiada taranya bagi alam semesta. Di dalamnya terkumpul wahyu ilahi yang menjadi petunjuk, pedoman dan pelajaran bagi siapa yang mempercayai dan mengamalkannya. Membacanya bernilai ibadah dan mengamalkannya yang merupakan kewajiban yang diperintahkan oleh Agama. Seorang muslim harus mampu membaca ayat-ayat yang baik dan benar, maka dari itu perlu adanya metode sorogan supaya guru bisa mengetahu kefashihan dan kelancaran siswa.
Pembentukan Sikap Nasionalisme Siswa Melalui Profesionalisme Guru Berbasis Kearifal Lokal pada Masyarakat Papua
Authors: Gunawan Gugun , Taufik Akasahtia Lukman
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis profesionalisme guru berbasis kearifan lokal masyarakat Papua terhadap pembentukan sikap nasionalisme pada siswa di kota Jayapura Papua. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Metode penelitian kombinasi. Metode kombinasi itu penggabungan antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk menghasilkan data yang lebih lengkap dan objektif. Adapun analisis datanya yaitu;1) analisis deskriptif untuk menggambarkan masing-masing variabel melalui teknik triangulasi. 2) analisis statistif inferensial digunakan untuk melihat korelasi dengan menggunakan rumus Product Moment. 3) selanjutnya, untuk mencari seberapa pengaruhnya menggunakan rumus regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profesionalisme guru berbasis kearifan lokal masyarakat Papua memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pembentukan sikap nasionalisme siswa. Hasil ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya hasil korelasi bahwa r hitungnya sebesar 0.714 dan signifikansinya lebih kecil daripada 0.05. Begitu pula hasi uji regresi sederhana bahwa R2= 50.9% artinya nilai ini menunjukkan nilai yang tinggi bahwa profesionaslime guru berbasis kearifan mempengaruhi dalam pembentukan sikap nasionalisme siswa. Simpulan daripada penelitian ini bahwa pembentukan sikap nasionalisme siswa bisa dipengaruhi dengan adanya profesionalisme guru yang mampu memanfaatkan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal.
Pengenalan Artificial Intellegence (AI) Terhadap Persiapan Siswa Menghadapi Era Teknologi di MA Darul Hikmah Desa Margodadi Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Noffiyanti Noffiyanti , Torrido Aryan
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat, menuntut masyarakat untuk dapat meningkatkan kemampuan digital agar dapat mengikuti tren kemajuan teknologi modern. Salah satu ilmu yang perlu dikuasai dalam era revolusi industri menuju era teknologi yaitu Artificial Intelligence. Pada era digital saat ini, kecerdasan buatan sangat populer dimanfaatkan dalam dunia kerja maupun pendidikan seperti sekolah. Penerapan kecerdasan buatan di dunia pendidikan atau sekolah dapat memberikan berbagai manfaat seperti menyediakan pengalaman belajar yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masing-masing siswa. AI dapat menawarkan materi yang sesuai dengan gaya belajar individu. Tetapi AI juga dapat memberikan dampak negatif kepada siswa yaitu Terlalu banyak ketergantungan pada teknologi AI bisa mengurangi keterampilan sosial dan kemampuan kritis siswa.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan (library research), dengan menggunakan data sekunder sebagai sumber data. Analisis data dilakukan melalui teknik analisis interaktif yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan: kondensasi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap siswa MA Daarul Hikmah Desa Margodadi terhadap AI, mampu memanfaatkan AI dengan bijaksana sesuai dengan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dalam menghadapi era teknologi.
Implementasi Reward and Punishment di Pondok Pesantren Daarut Tauhid
Authors: Haryati Nurlaela , Victorynie Irnie
Published: February 2025

Abstrak
Pendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam pembentukan kepribadian dan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan motivasi adalah pemberian reward dan punishment. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi reward dan punishment di Pondok Pesantren Daarut Tauhid. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pondok Pesantren Daarut Tauhid memberikan reward setiap bulan kepada peserta didik berdasarkan berbagai kategori, seperti santri ter-giat melaksanakan ibadah, santri dengan hafalan terbanyak, santri berkarakter tangguh, sertakategori kebersihan asrama dan kelas santri. Reward yang diberikan berupa barang atau voucher makanan, yang bertujuan untuk memotivasi santri agar terus berprestasi dalam berbagai aspek. Sementara itu, punishment diterapkan berdasarkan tingkat pelanggaran, dengan konsekuensi yang melibatkan pembinaan karakter bertujuan untuk memperbaiki atau memperkuat kepribadian santri, pembinaan ruhiyahbertujuan untuk memperkuat aspek spiritual atau keagamaan santri, terutama dalam konteks ibadah dan hubungan mereka dengan tuhan, dan konseling. Pendekatan punishment lebih menekankan pada pendekatan pembinaan, yang mengarahkan kepada perbaikan spiritualitas dan karakter santri, bukan sekedar hukuman fisik. Implementasi sistem reward dan punishment ini mendapat respons positif dari orang tua, yang turut mendukung melalui sosialisasi yang dilakukan pondok pesantren pada awal tahun ajaran. Dengan demikian, penerapan sistem ini terbukti efektif dalam menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang mendidik dan membangun karakter santri yang disiplin dan berakhlak mulia.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA PERAWAT TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Wahyuni Hera , Syaodih Erliany , Kusnadi Dadang
Published: February 2025

Faktor yang mempengaruhi pencapaian kinerja pegawai yaitu faktor kemampuan (Ability) dan faktor motivasi (motivation). Kemampuan yaitu tingkat kerja pegawai akan sangat tergatung pada faktor kemampuam pegawai itu sendiri seperti tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, pengalaman dimana dengan tingkat kemampuan. Motivasi yaitu dorongan untuk memenuhi berbagai macam kebutuhan berjenjang, artinya jika kebutuhan yang pertama telah terpenuhi, muncul kebutuhan tingkat ketiga dan seterusnya sampai tingkat kebutuhan kelima. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis bagaimana gambaran, pengaruh dan hubungan antara kemampuan dan motivasi mempengaruhi kinerja perawat di RSUD Kota Bandung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 400 orang. sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 80 oang dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen statistic yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji normalitas, uji heterokedastisitas, uji linearitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa secara parsial terdapat pengaruh kemampuan terhadap kinerja dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 dan terdapat pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Berdasarkan uji pengaruh secara simultan terdapat pengaruh kemampuan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja dengan nilai probabilitas signifikansi 0,000. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka terdapat pengaruh motivasi dan kemampuan perawat terhadap kinerja.
COMPARISON OF THE MAIN STOCK EXCHANGE INSTRUMENTS OF PASSIVE INVESTMENT USING THE EXAMPLE
Authors: Подосенов Тимофей Олегович , Кругляк Людмила Ивановна
Published: February 2025

В конце 2023 года Московской Биржей был представлен первый в мире вечный биржевой фьючерс, который стал ещё одним инструментом инвестиций в индекс МосБиржи вместе с покупкой акций и паев ПИФов.

At the end of 2023, the Moscow Exchange introduced the world's first perpetual exchange futures. It became another tool for investing in the Moscow Exchange index along with buying shares and mutual fund units.
Cultural aspects of numbers from one to ten in English and Uzbek languages
Authors:   Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, qizi Karimova Iroda Baxtiyor
Published: February 2025

This article delves into the cultural and symbolic significance of numbers from one to ten in English and Uzbek languages, highlighting their roles in folklore, traditions, superstitions, and idiomatic expressions. Drawing upon cognitive and linguistic theories, the research emphasizes how numbers function beyond their mathematical purpose, serving as carriers of cultural identity and societal values. By exploring the shared and distinct interpretations of these numbers, the article illuminates the interplay between language, culture, and cognition, showcasing how numerical symbolism bridges individual and collective beliefs in English-speaking and Uzbek-speaking societies.
The use of somatic Phraseologisms in contemporary German literature and their socio-communicative functions
Authors:   1st year master's student of the specialty "Linguistics: German language, Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Esbergenovich Bakbergenov Aybek
Published: February 2025

This article explores the use of somatic phraseologisms in contemporary German literature, focusing on their socio-communicative functions. Somatic phraseologisms—idiomatic expressions referring to body parts—are deeply rooted in cultural and linguistic traditions. They enhance literary texts by adding expressiveness, reinforcing social connections, and contributing to humor and irony. Furthermore, these phraseologisms serve as markers of character identity, social status, and emotional states, making them a powerful tool for writers. The study also highlights emerging trends in the adaptation of traditional idioms to digital communication and modern cultural contexts. Through an analysis of their usage in literary works, this paper demonstrates how somatic phraseologisms continue to shape the stylistic and communicative landscape of German literature.
Results of immunogystochemic study in primary liver cancer developed on the basis of chronic viral hepatitis
Authors:   Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Virology, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, E.I Musaboev , A.N Abdikhakimov ,   Tashkent Regional Branch of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Oncology and Radiology, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Kh.M Mirzaev ,   Center for the Development of Professional Qualifications of Medical Workers, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, M.A Gafur-Akhunov ,   Center for the Development of Professional Qualifications of Medical Workers, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, D.A Nishanov ,   Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Pathological Anatomy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, A.B Yigitaliyev ,   Fergana Medical Institute of Public Health, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2025

This article is devoted to immunohistochemical studies associated with primary liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma - HCC) developed against the background of chronic viral hepatitis B, C. The topic is relevant, since HCC is one of the aggressive tumors with a high mortality rate, arising as a result of chronic hepatitis B and C, alcoholic or non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases. The study included 30 patients examined in 2020-2023, all of whom were diagnosed with viral hepatitis B or C. In the immunohistochemical study, molecular genetic markers (Ki-67, Bcl-2, VEGF, and p53) were studied. According to the results, in cases of HCC associated with viral hepatitis, high proliferative activity (Ki-67 >20%), apoptosis index (Bcl-2), angiogenesis activity (VEGF), and p53 gene suppressor mutations were observed more often. Molecular-genetic markers in primary liver cancer are important in assessing the aggressiveness of the tumor, the degree of metastasis, and the response to treatment. The research results open up new possibilities for improving the diagnosis, prognosis, and personalized therapy strategies for HCC.