bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
snATAC-Seq on 10x ChromiumTM platform for fresh, frozen and cryopreserved material: my notes from the lab v1
Authors: G Martelotto Luciano
Published: February 2020

-Here, I will only include tips and notes related to snATAC workflow. Thus, I assume you are familiar with Frankenstein protocol below: - These are ONLY a collection of my lab notes. This is not a protocol. -These notes are derived from trial and error in order to get successful runs applied to fresh, snap/flash and cryopreserved frozen cell lines as well as to tissue derived from solid tumours and other tissues using Chromium Platform (10x Genomics). -Be mindful these are just my notes and by no means are ground truth of how snATAC-Seq needs to be performed. I WELCOME to comments, suggestions and amendments.
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation meta-analysis of time-to-event data in respiratory failure in adults v1
Authors: Frank Roh Hyunsuk , Kim Chang-Guk , Chon Soon-Ho , Mogg Kim Jung
Published: February 2020

Purpose:Time-to-event data of hazard ratios were used to generate a forest plot of mortality on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in respiratory failure in adults. Materials and Methods:A systemic search was conducted in PubMed from 1975 to 2018. Among 4,121 articles, a total of 5 clinical reports comprising 1,014patients (333 of the patients who underwent ECMO and 681 of the patients who did not undergo ECMO) met the inclusion criteria. Results:The pooled hazard ratio of 0.64 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.54, 0.76) suggests that the ECMO group comprising both veno-arterial (VA) type and a majority of veno-venous (VV) type was significantly associated with a reduction in mortality compared with the non-ECMO group in respiratory failure. The results of VV-ECMO alone also showed significantly improved patient survival of respiratory failure with the hazard ratio of 0.67 (0.56, 0.81). Conclusions:The results of the ECMO group with VV and VA types, or the VV type alone revealed a reduction in mortality for patients with respiratory failure based on time-to-event data.Future investigation of the efficacy of VA-ECMO alone in respiratory failure may be more enlightening.
El hogar imposible: la experiencia del desarraigo en Tiempo muerto de Margarita García Robayo
Authors: Sánchez Noguera Jorge Mario , Mora Moreno Sergio Antonio
Published: February 2020

En este artículo analizamos la forma como es abordada la crisis identitaria asociada al desarraigo en la novela Tiempo muerto (2017) de Margarita García Robayo. Examinamos las implicaciones que ha tenido en la pareja protagonista (Lucía y Pablo) su condición de inmigrantes latinoamericanos en Estados Unidos, a partir de las reflexiones teóricas sobre la identidad de Hall, Trigo y Ben-Rafael, entre otros. Igualmente, resaltamos la importancia que tienen, para los protagonistas, las categorías raciales y étnicas en la construcción de su identidad y en la forma como jerarquizan y se relacionan con otros latinos residentes en Estados Unidos.
La Siesta: periódico literario (1886): un proyecto literario y liberal inacabado
Authors: Albornoz Pelayo Juanita
Published: February 2020

este artículo caracteriza La Siesta: periódico literario (1886), delinea algunos puntos clave de su proyecto de formación de comunidad lectora y liberal en la Regeneración (1878-1900) y señala una posible razón de su censura. Sus redactores, Juan de Dios Uribe (1853-1900) y Antonio José Restrepo (1855-1933), fueron literatos y políticos liberales. Aunque los estudios de prensa literaria del siglo xix colombiano no son nuevos, La Siesta es una publicación poco conocida actualmente. Su contenido literario y político ofrece otras perspectivas para entender la producción textual de la época y enriquece los estudios historiográficos de la literatura nacional.
“Narrativa colombiana contemporánea” (Ediciones Tercer Mundo, 1962-1967): valor y cambio literario dentro del espacio editorial colombiano de los años sesenta
Authors: Penagos Jaramillo Danilo
Published: February 2020

este artículo estudia la colección “Narrativa colombiana contemporánea” editada por Ediciones Tercer Mundo durante los años sesenta y muestra su importancia para la literatura colombiana en la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Una mirada a la historia de la colección da cuenta de cómo la crítica literaria legitimó las obras y los escritores que fueron publicados en esta. Esto significó una ruptura en la valorización de la literatura nacional y, con el paso de los años, la consagración de algunos autores en manuales e historias literarias.
Un breve recorrido por la historia de la editorial Norma (1960-2016) y sus colecciones de ficción y literatura para adultos
Authors: Vargas Castro Nancy Estella
Published: February 2020

en el presente texto hacemos un breve recorrido por la historia de la editorial Norma durante el período 1960-2016 a través de su catálogo de ficción o literatura para adultos. Con la información recopilada sobre el fondo editorial de la empresa mostramos cuáles fueron los principales intereses de publicación de la editorial. De igual manera la descripción de las colecciones literarias nos permite dimensionar la labor de Norma dentro del espacio editorial colombiano y el establecimiento de unos valores literarios específicos dentro del campo literario nacional.
Structural changes in rat colon under obesity conditions and its correction by morning and evening injection of melatonin
Authors: Vareniuk I. , Shevchuk N. , Roslova N. , Dzerzhynsky M.
Published: February 2020

The effect of morning and evening administrations of melatonin on structural and functional changes in the large intestine of rats with obesity under conditions of the spring-autumn photoperiod (12L:12D) was studied in this work. The obesity was caused with a high-calorie diet for 6 weeks. After that, the morning or evening melatonin administrations were given to normal and obese animals at a dose of 30 mg/kg for 7 weeks. After 13 weeks, two specimens of the colon 1 cm each were taken at a distance of 3 cm from the anus; fixed in 10% formalin and in Carnua solution; paraffin sections of the large intestine were made; stained them with hematoxylin-eosin, alcian blue-carmine, or toluidine blue. Microscopic and morphometric analysis of these sections was performed. It has been shown, that obesity cause hyperactivation of the colonic mucosa, reduction of colonocytes, hypertrophy of goblet cells and overaccumulation of granules in mast cells. Morning administration of melatonin to obese animals normalizes the colonic mucosa, decreases the reduction of colonocytes, but causes the hypotrophy of goblet cells. Evening administration of melatonin significantly decreases the reduction of colonocytes, but does not eliminate other changes caused by obesity. The administration of melatonin (both morning and evening) to animals without obesity causes an activation of the mucosa, hypertrophy of goblet cells, reduction of colonocytes, and does not change the state of mast cells. Consequently, it cannot make a clear conclusion about the possibility of correction of all structural-functional changes in the large intestine during obesity by melatonin. Although, the morning administration of melatonin had some normalizing effects on the colon and it was more effective than evening administration.
Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. (Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl), the new alien species for the Kyiv Polissia
Authors: Kolomiychuk V. , Shevera M. , Vorobyov E. , Orlov O. , Pryadko O.
Published: February 2020

Information about floristic record of Erechtites hieracifoliа (L.) Raf. ex DC. (Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl) at the territory of the Chernobyl Radiation and Ecological Biosphere Reserve and National Nature Park "Нolosiivsky", new for the Kyiv Polyssia alien species was presented. This species has north american origin, according to the time of arrival it is kenophyte, according to the skidding method – xenophyte, on naturalization level – kolonophyte. Firstly in the region of study this species was collected in 2018 in vicinities of former village Ilovnitsa (northern part of the village) of Ivankov district of Kyiv Oblast. Later, in 2019 E. hieracifoliа was noted in two another sites of biosphere reserve (vicinities of former village Klyvyny of Ivankiv District, Kyiv Region and former village Kamianka of the same administrative units). Total revealed more than 60 species plants, in vegetative state (prevailed) and also in generative state. Plants were noted sporadically on forest edges and roads in composition of unformed plant communities. In 2019 this species was also found on the territory of National Naturе Park "Нolosiivsky" (Sviatoshin-Bilychі branch) where individuals of the species were found singly or in small groups (5–10 plants). In total, 60 plants of E. hieracifoliа were noted here. Probably they came to the study region recently – some years ago, skid occurred on high roads which plants used as wind corridors flanked by forests, and also on local ways; it is possible that diaspores distribution is carried out also by birds. Schematic map of species distribution in the region was presented. Data about primary and secondary areas of the E. hieracifoliа, its ecological and coenotic peculiarities were presented. The main stages of history of skidding and further distribution of the investigated species in Ukraine were reconstructed; the main directions of it distribution is connected with northern and western regions of the country. Currently, the species tends to actively spread into another regions of Ukraine. In Europe it belongs to invasive species and demands control of spread.
THE ROLE OF DOMESTIC AUTHORITIES IN EFFECTIVE APPLICATION OF ADVISORY OPINION PROCEDURE UNDER THE PROTOCOL № 16 TO THE CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS
Authors: Zarikyan Karen Barseghi
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the article is to underline that the comprehensive implementation of the Protocol № 16 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms depends on the appropriate efforts of the member States. Both the parliaments and the highest courts of the member States should take certain measures to achieve the goals persuaded by the Protocol. Thus, it is important to examine the risks of the Protocol’s implementation to find out what specific activity should be performed by the member States to minimize problems and provide for maximum benefits.

In particular, advisory opinions are not biding, so the opinion of the European Court’s of Human Rights may be ignored; it can lead to delays in the proceedings before the domestic courts themselves; there is a risk that it might generate additional workload for the Court.

However, the risks can be managed and in the end the advantages of advisory opinion procedure’s application outweigh its disadvantages.

The article involves some important recommandations for domestic parliaments to establish sufficient procedural rules and judicial bodies to make requests in proper manner. It is also argued that domestic parliaments should inter alia establish effective mechanisms of applying for advisory opinion by domestic courts and requests by domestic courts and tribunals should be based on appropriate guidelines and explanations. Sited recommandations are of great importance for Post-Soviet countries to apply the Protocol more correctly and widely.

As the international experience of requesting for advisory opinion is quite poor, it makes examples of it even more significant. So, the article also introduces two sample cases of requesting for advisory opinion made by the French Court of Cassation and the Constitutional Court of Armenia accordingly. Getting acquainted with the content and the purposes of this experience will maintain the level of application of advisory opinion procedure.
Determining Physical Therapists’ Readiness for Integrating Yoga Therapeutics into Rehabilitation
Authors: Thompson Abigail , Huberty Jennifer , Eckert Ryan , Taylor Matthew J. , Ortiz Alexis
Published: February 2020

The positive health effects of yoga have led physical therapists (PTs) to integrate elements of the discipline into their treatments in some settings. Formal PT education includes limited, if any, training in yoga, and there is no system in place to provide education on safely implementing therapeutic yoga (TY) as an adjunctive treatment approach. The purposes of this study were to: (1) assess the readiness of PTs (those who do not currently prescribe TY to patients) to integrate TY into treatment, and (2) determine the feasibility of a 5-week online TY training to improve the readiness of PTs to utilize TY in their practices. Licensed PTs (n = 103) were recruited nationally through social media and email. Eligible and consented PTs registered for a 5-week online TY training course. PTs’ perceptions of TY and the role of safety and confidence in prescribing TY to patients were measured at baseline and postintervention. Feasibility outcomes were measured after completion of the course. Benchmarks included: (1) > 70% of PTs would find the course acceptable; (2) > 60% would finish the course; and (3) there would be significant improvements in PTs’ perceptions of TY. A total of 95 eligible PTs consented and registered for the course, with 60 (63.1%) completing the intervention. Prior to the training, most PTs felt they were not ready (n = 19/60, 31.7%) or somewhat ready (n = 25/60, 41.7%) to integrate TY. More than half thought the online training was acceptable (n = 50/60, 83.3%) and finished the course (n = 60/95, 63.1%). There were significant improvements in personal readiness and confidence to safely prescribe TY, current understanding/knowledge of TY, and feeling adequately trained to use some form of TY with patients. A 5-week online TY training course is feasible to deliver for improving PTs’ readiness to prescribe TY. Future studies are proposed to test the effectiveness of TY training and education with PTs.
Tracing the Trend of Research on Surrogacy: A Scientometric Analysis
Authors: Ahmadi Ashiya , Raza Ali , Ahmed Sufia
Published: February 2020

The current work examines surrogacy-related research all over the world during the period 2007-2016. Data were obtained from the Web of Science Core Collection. Several steps were taken to identify articles on surrogacy and ultimately, any article that has the word ‘surrogacy’ in the paper title, abstract; author keywords and KeyWords Plus were identified. The process yielded 435 articles for further analysis. It was anticipated that the results would provide insight into the existing research trends and help researchers to discern the direction of science in surrogacy research in world. Such a comprehensive overview of current state of surrogacy research is important for both researchers as well as policy makers where the research is taking place.
Data Migration from Libsys to Koha ILS: An Experimental Study
Authors: Sahoo Sambhunath , Saikia Mukesh
Published: February 2020

Library automation is one of the primary activities of all kinds of libraries. In this paper, we are focusing on academic library system. For library automation, academic libraries are using some Integrated Library Management System (ILMS) software that may be proprietary or open source. The question of data migration emerges when library administrators think of moving from an existing ILMS to a new ILMS. This paper aims to present a systematic approach for data migration from existing ILMS (Libsys) to a new ILMS (Koha) and it has been successfully experimented at Tezpur University library system. The study found that both bibliographical data and patron data in the new system (Koha) are identical with existing system (Libsys).
Undergraduates’ Preferences and Information Use Behaviour
Authors: Chohda Nirupma , Kumar Shiv
Published: February 2020

The current study is a descriptive survey of undergraduate students of the National Institute of Technology, (NIT), Srinagar. The lacunae observed may lead to a better understanding of the information needs of present day college students and how they are satisfying these information needs. A survey was conducted from April to June 2017. A questionnaire was distributed to 130 undergraduate students of NIT, Srinagar. Out of which 107 filled-in questionnaires were returned. The disproportionate random sampling method was adopted. The study revealed that library is regularly used and there is a notable change in using the library resources by the undergraduates. The web resources are used scarcely. It is envisaged that the study will benefit the NIT library to improve their resources as per the need and demands of the users.
The InSight Blind Test: An Opportunity to Bring a Research Dataset into Teaching Programs
Authors: Balestra Julien , Berenguer Jean-Luc , Bigot-Cormier Florence , Courboulex Françoise , Rolland Lucie , Ambrois David , Van Driel Martin , Lognonné Philippe
Published: February 2020

On 26 November 2019, SEIS, the first broadband seismometer designed for the Martian environment (Lognonné et al., 2019) landed on Mars, thanks to National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA’s) InSight mission. On 6 April 2019 (sol 128), the InSight Science team detected the first historical “marsquake” (NASA news release). Before it was recorded, the InSight Science team developed the InSight blind test (hereafter, IBT), which consists of a 12-month period of continuous waveform data combining realistic estimates of Martian background seismic noise, 204 tectonic, and 35 impact events (Clinton et al., 2017). This project was originally designed to prepare scientists for the arrival of real data from the upcoming InSight mission. This article presents the work carried out by middle and high school students during this challenge. This project offered schools the opportunity to participate in and strengthen the link between secondary schools and universities. The IBT organizers accepted the approach to enable 14 schools to take part in this scientific challenge. After a training process, each school analyzed the IBT dataset to contribute to the collaborative School Team catalog. The schools relied on a manual procedure combining analyses in time and frequency domains. At the end, a combined catalog was submitted as one of the IBT entries. The IBT organizers then assessed the catalog submitted by the consortium of schools together with the results from science teams (Van Driel et al., 2019). The schools achieved a total of 15 correct detections over a short time period. Although this number may seem modest compared with the 239 synthetic marsquakes included in the IBT waveform data, these correct detections were entirely made during class time. All in all, the students seemed to be fully engaged, and this exercise seemed to increase their scientific inquiry skills to fulfill their task as a team.
First-Year Performance of a Nationwide Earthquake Early Warning System Using a Wavefield-Based Ground-Motion Prediction Algorithm in Japan
Authors: Kodera Yuki , Hayashimoto Naoki , Moriwaki Ken , Noguchi Keishi , Saito Jun , Akutagawa Jun , Adachi Shimpei , Morimoto Masahiko , Okamoto Kuninori , Honda Seiichiro , Hoshiba Mitsuyuki
Published: February 2020

The propagation of local undamped motion (PLUM) algorithm is a wavefield-based method that predicts ground motions using direct observations. In March 2018, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) implemented PLUM into its nationwide earthquake early warning (EEW) system, in order to enhance system robustness for complex earthquake scenarios in which traditional source-based algorithms fail to provide accurate and timely ground-motion predictions. This was the first nationwide EEW system to implement a wavefield-based methodology. Here, we evaluate the performance of PLUM during its first year of implementation in the JMA EEW system, using earthquakes that occurred between March 2018 and March 2019; these include 13 earthquakes that satisfied the public warning issuance criteria. Our analysis shows that PLUM predicted ground motions without significant errors and reduced the number of missed warnings. These findings indicate that introducing the wavefield-based methodology benefits EEW users with high tolerance of false alarms, including the general public.
Multi-Objective Two Echelon Supply Chain Inventory Model with Lot Size and Customer Demand Dependent Purchase Cost and Production Rate Dependent Production Cost
Authors: Das Satya Kumar , Islam Sahidul
Published: February 2020

This paper develops an integrated production inventory model for a two echelon supply chain consisting of one manufacturer and one retailer. Purchase cost for the manufacturer is dependent on inventory lot size, production cost of the manufacturer is dependent on production rate. Purchase cost of the retailer is dependent on demand rate of the customer. Idle time cost has been considered. Multi-item has been considered in this supply chain inventory model. Average cost in integrated inventory model has been calculated per unit time. The formulated problem has been solved by various techniques like as Fuzzy programming technique with hyperbolic membership functions (FPTHMF), Fuzzy non-linear programming technique (FNLP) and Fuzzy additive goal programming technique (FAGP), weighted Fuzzy non-linear programming technique (WFNLP) and weighted Fuzzy additive goal programming technique (WFAGP). A numerical example is provided to justify the proposed model. Finally graphical illustrations are considered and its sensitivity analysis is provided to test feasibility of the model.
„To, czego nie można zmienić, można jedynie cierpliwie znosić”: „Składający się Pekin” Hao Jingfang jako metafora rozwarstwionego społeczeństwa
Authors: Wnuk Zuzanna
Published: February 2020

Od lat 90. XX wieku w Chinach trwa złoty okres rodzimego science fiction, głównie dzięki temu, że stało się ono dla pisarzy środkiem do wyrażenia wszystkiego, czego nie była w stanie wyrazić literatura głównego nurtu, oraz komentowania nieustannie zmieniającej się teraźniejszości. W artykule zostaje przeanalizowany „Składający się Pekin” — opowiadanie przedstawicielki Nowego Pokolenia chińskiego science fiction, Hao Jingfang, które w 2016 r. zdobyło nagrodę Hugo. Wykreowany przy użyciu metod charakterystycznych dla science fiction oraz metaforyce przestrzeni obraz Pekinu z przyszłości jest refleksją nad problemami współczesności, takimi jak nieprzekraczalność barier społecznych, spetryfikowany system klasowo-warstwowy czy też rozwój technologiczny, który czyni ludzi zbędnymi. Opowiadanie może być odczytane jako utopijna przypowieść science fiction, która dzięki rozbudowanej metaforze rozwarstwionego społeczeństwa, uwięzionego w stanie nieustannej zmiany i bezosobowym mieście-molochu, ostrzega przed możliwą ponurą przyszłością, ale przede wszystkim wyraża zagubienie i niepewność współczesnego człowieka w obliczu ciągle zmieniającej się postmodernistycznej rzeczywistości i nowoczesnej technologii.
OPTIMIZATION-BASED RECURSIVE FILTERING FOR VIBROSEIS HARMONIC NOISE ELIMINATION
Authors: Denisov M. S. , Egorov A. A.
Published: February 2020

The vibroseis sources always produce harmonics, which are considered here as noise to be eliminated. An algorithm for removing such noise has been developed based on the previously obtained mathematical model of a vibroseis wavelet distorted by the harmonics. It is shown that the ideal inversion operator is recursive, i.e. is a filter with infinite impulse response. However, due to the peculiarity of the problem, this operator is successfully approximated by a filter with a short impulse response, allowing linearization of the optimization scheme. An objective being the energy of the noise attenuation result is formed. It allows application of the geometrical divergence correction despite the fact that it introduces distortions in the signal shape and the harmonics.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL FORWARD AND INVERSE MODELLING OF MULTI-HEIGHT MAGNETIC DATA USING THE RELIEF MAPS
Authors: Maksimov M. A. , Surodina I. V.
Published: February 2020

We have developed the high-performance software and algorithmic software for solving the direct and inverse problems of modeling and inversion of spatially distributed magnetic, taking into account the relief. We show the results of solving the inverse problem of magnetic survey taking into account the relief for synthetic noisy data.
CONDUCTING FIELD TESTS OF A PROTOTYPE OF A WATER ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSED NON-EXPLOSIVE SEISMIC SOURCE ON A NATURAL RESERVOIR
Authors: Malyuta S. I. , Zinoviev S. G. , Semenovyh R. V. , Kuzmichenko N. V. , Antonevich G. V.
Published: February 2020

The article presents the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of a prototype of a seismic non-explosive source with an electromagnetic drive and an assessment of the possibilities of its use during geophysical exploration for oil and gas with increased environmental requirements.
PROPOSIÇÕES DE CUIDADO CULTURAL À ENFERMAGEM FRENTE A ASPECTOS DA SAÚDE REPRODUTIVA DE MULHERES QUILOMBOLAS
Authors: Santos Amália Nascimento Sacramento , Nascimento Enilda Rosendo do
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: descrever proposições de cuidado cultural para a enfermagem frente a aspectos da saúde reprodutiva de mulheres quilombolas rurais. Método: pesquisa com etnoenfermagem, realizada em comunidades quilombolas no estado da Bahia, Brasil, nos meses de janeiro a dezembro de 2014. Para coletar os dados, utilizou-se a Observação-Participação-Reflexão com registros em diário de campo e guia etnodemográfico. Participaram 25 mulheres quilombolas rurais que experimentaram gestação e parto. Os dados foram analisados com base na Teoria Transcultural do Cuidado. Resultados: muitos aspectos de cuidados alimentares, terapias complementares, conhecimento do corpo, relacionais, comunitários e políticos experimentados pelas mulheres quilombolas ampararam benefícios à saúde e outros potencializaram vulnerabilidades para o adoecimento. Conclusão: as proposições de cuidado cultural para a enfermagem frente a aspectos da saúde reprodutiva de mulheres quilombolas rurais podem favorecer maior empoderamento dessas mulheres e o enfrentamento de vulnerabilidades sociais.

Descritores: Enfermagem Transcultural. Saúde Reprodutiva. Saúde das Minorias Étnicas. Saúde da Mulher.
Çok işlevli Proteinler: Moonlight Proteinler
Authors: BİLGİCİ Birşen , ÜRKMEZ Sebati Sinan , CİVİL Yeşim
Published: February 2020

Son
yıllarda birçok proteinin birden fazla fonksiyona sahip olduğu bilgisi, bir gen
- bir protein - bir fonksiyon fikrinin yerini almaya başlamıştır. Moonlight
proteinler çok fonksiyonlu proteinlerin bir alt sınıfıdır. Moonlight protein
kavramı, tek bir polipeptid zincirinin çoklu biyokimyasal fonksiyonları yerine
getirmesini tanımlamaktadır. Bugün 300'den fazla moonlight proteini
tanımlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte, veriler daha fazla moonlight proteini olabileceğini
göstermektedir. Moonlight proteinlerin bilinen örnekleri arasında, reseptörler,
enzimler, transkripsiyon faktörleri, adhezinler ve hücre iskeleti de dahil
olmak üzere çeşitli protein türleri bulunmaktadır. Bir moonlight protein,
farklı hücre tiplerinde, farklı hücre içi lokasyonlarda, farklı oligomerik
durumlarda bulunarak veya bir ligandın, substratın, kofaktörün ya da ürünün
konsantrasyonundaki değişikliklere bağlı olarak ikinci fonksiyonunu
aktifleştirebilmektedir. Ancak bu mekanizmalar, özgül değildir ve fonksiyonlar
arasındaki geçişlerde bu yollardan birini ya da bunların bir kombinasyonunu
kullanabilmektedir. Moonlight proteinlerin, nörodejeneratif hastalıklar ve
kanser gibi hastalık fenotipleri ile ilişkili olabileceği öne sürülmektedir. Bunun
yanısıra hastalık patogenezlerinde yer alarak tedavi süreçlerine bir takım
zorluklar getirmekle birlikte potansiyel bir tedavi hedefi ve tedavi aracı
olarak da fırsatlar sunmaktadır.  Biz bu
derlemede, başlıca insanlardaki mevcut moonlight proteinlerin biyokimyasal,
fizyolojik ve patolojik özelliklerini ve hastalıklarla ilişkilerini tartışarak
mevcut temel ve biyokimyasal bilgilerimize katkıda bulunmayı amaçladık.
Effects of Alcohol, Gender, and Role of Spouses on Attributions and Evaluations of Marital Violence Scenarios
Authors: Dent Donna Z. , Arias Ileana
Published: February 2020

The effects of spouses' alcohol consumption, gender, and role in a marital dispute on observers' attributions of responsibility and evaluations of the spouses were examined. A major goal of the investigation was to determine whether the effects of alcohol on attributions and evaluations are gender related or role related. Based on the participation of 115 male and 181 female undergraduate students, the results partly supported the role-related effects of alcohol consumption. Respondents rated both husband and wife more negatively when they were depicted as the perpetrators than as victims. Alcohol consumption did not affect evaluations of the spouses as perpetrators. However, drinking by the husband and wife before their victimization was associated with more negative evaluations than when their victimization was not preceded by drinking. It is argued that alcohol consumption of the victim and not the perpetrator may playa more significant legitimizing role for spousal violence.
For Better or Worse: The Case of Marital Rape
Authors: Whatley Mark A.
Published: February 2020

The small amount of literature on marital rape compared to the rather large amount of literature on stranger rape suggests that the former is viewed as a less serious crime. This conclusion is supported, in part, by the way marital rape is minimized by the law. This paper is a review of the existing literature on marital rape. It combines the material on the history of marital rape, the legal issues involved with marital rape, when marital rape is likely to occur, the effects of marital rape, and societal views of the marital rape victim in a single comprehensive paper. The intent is to provide a synthesized examination of marital rape, as well as to encourage research on marital rape. It is concluded that marital rape is a pressing problem that tends to be minimized by society and researchers need to devote greater attention to marital rape issues.
Strategies for Nursing Leaders on Recruiting and Retaining a Diverse Workforce
Authors: Sunago Mika
Published: February 2020

There are many benefits to diversity in nursing teams; for example, diverse teams are more cognitively diverse, innovative, collaborative, creative, and inclusive, and have more satisfied employees (Douma, 2017). Diversity includes variations in religion, ethnicity, personality traits, sexual orientation, gender identity, generational differences, socioeconomic status, and disability status. This article presents strategies that have been successful in hiring employees with varied backgrounds, recognizing that they bring unique values and professional goals. It also provides recommendations for retaining a diverse staff, including awareness of differences in the concept of time and of religious customs, promoting inclusivity in the team, initiating crucial conversations, and encouraging participation.
Empowered by Cultural Identity and Catalyzed by Resilience: A Path to Support American Indian Nursing Student Success
Authors: Lynn Wilkie Misty
Published: February 2020

Since the early 1990s, the Institute of Medicine has identified the need to increase the number of ethnic minority nurses to improve access to care and eliminate health disparities in these populations (Institute of Medicine, 1994, 2011). American Indians (Al) and Alaska Natives endure the highest rates of poverty, depression, addiction, suicide, domestic violence, and diabetes in the United States (Sarche & Spicer, 2008). With the disadvantages Als face, nursing schools have difficulty recruiting, retaining, and graduating Al nursing students. Based on the guidance needed by Al nursing students, a program called Niganawenimaanaanig was specifically designed to provide holistic support for these students to improve their chances of successfully completing the baccalaureate nursing program. This program, funded through a Health Resource Services Administration Nursing Workforce Diversity grant, was begun at Bemidji State University in Minnesota, proximal to three of the largest Ojibwe reservations in the state. Once enrolled in Niganawenimaanaanig, students are provided comprehensive care within a unique cultural, academic, and social support framework. Tuition scholarships and monthly stipends provide crucial financial relief to students once they are accepted into the 4-year prelicensure or RN-to-BS nursing programs. In Niganawenimaanaanig's first 2 years, the number of Al students declaring nursing as a major increased by over 600%, and the program has retained 100% of their prenursing freshmen. At the heart of Niganawenimaanaanig is a grounding in Al culture that empowers and fosters resilience among nursing students, which is a relevant and recreatable concept for schools seeking to recruit and retain ethnic minority nursing students.
The Relationship between Burnout and Health Professionals ‘Creativity, Method, and Organization
Authors: Alonso María P. Barroso , Iglesias Marta E. Losa , de Bengoa Vallejo Ricardo Becerro
Published: February 2020

Background.

This research focuses on problems relating to creativity and problem-solving capacity faced by a specific group of professionals, as they relate to worker burnout, which is prevalent in a large number of work environments.

Objectives.

Our hypothesis was that creative people who follow method and order are less likely to suffer from burnout. Our objective was to demonstrate that health professionals working in surgery who are creative, methodical, and orderly have lower levels of burnout compared to others.

Design.

A correlational, analytical, and cross-sectional study with 70 health professionals working in surgery.

Methods.

A random sample of health professionals who worked in surgery at the Hospital Universitario de La Princesa in Madrid, Spain from 2011 to 2014 were studied. The variables considered in the study were: gender, age, profession, creativity score, method and order score, and burnout score. Measurement tools were CREA: creative intelligence (Corbalán & Martinez, 2003), MO2: method and order (Seisdedos, 1994), and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), a test of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment (Maslach, 1981), all of which were validated for the Spanish population.

Results.

Our data indicate that a worker's age influences his/her capacity to work with method and order, and that workers with emotional exhaustion (a basic feature of burnout) have lower scores in method and order. Greater emotional exhaustion and greater depersonalization were related to lower personal accomplishment and greater burnout.

Conclusion.

people who work with method and order are less likely to suffer from burnout. We did not find a direct relationship between creativity and method and order or between creativity and burnout.
Providing Stroke and Hypertension Education in Amharic for Ethiopian Persons Living in Dallas, Texas, United States
Authors: Gebreyohanns Mehari , Onuigbo Chiamaka C. , Ali Azhar , Stutzman Sonja E. , Olson DaiWai M.
Published: February 2020

Background

The purpose of this study was to compare knowledge of a stroke education module provided to bilingual members of the Ethiopian immigrant population in Dallas, Texas, presented in the Amharic language as compared to in English.

Methods

A convenience sample of 84 participants were recruited using a snowball technique and randomly assigned to receive education in English or Amharic. The participants completed a pre- and posttest of their knowledge about strokes, a demographic survey, and a satisfaction survey. Data was analyzed using a general linear model and chi-square analysis.

Results

There were no statistically significant differences between satisfaction scores comparing those educated in Amharic versus English (χ2 = 6.5108, p = .0107). Although mean pretest (10.8) and posttest (16.4) stroke knowledge scores were higher across all groups ( p < .001), the mean posttest scores were lower for subjects who watched the Amharic versus the English video (14.9 vs. 18.1, p = .003).

Conclusion

This study did not show a statistically significant increase in knowledge about stroke when presented learning materials in subjects ‘native language compared to in English. The use of video to present stroke and stroke-risk educational content can be used in future research and global health initiatives to increase stroke knowledge in the Amharic-speaking community.
Barriers to and Facilitators of Nurses ‘Adherence to Clinical Practice Guidelines: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Valiee Sina , Salehnejad Ghader
Published: February 2020

Background

Guidelines for clinical practice are needed in order for nurses to provide consistent, standardized care and avoid preventable harm.

Aims

The present study aims to explore the barriers to and facilitators of nurses ‘adherence to clinical practice guidelines.

Methods

Detailed semistructured interviews were conducted with 14 nurses from two educational hospitals in Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran, about their involvement with clinical practice guidelines. The text of the interviews was analyzed by qualitative content analysis.

Findings

Identified barriers to full adherence to clinical practice guidelines were work pressure, lack of facilities, paperwork, lack of motivational environment, and nonapplicability of guidelines. Facilitators identified were encouragement, improving working conditions, conscientiousness, training, and supervision.

Conclusion

Interventions to remove barriers to and provide facilitators of adherence to clinical practice guidelines should be designed and implemented. Removing organizational barriers is the responsibility of nursing managers.
The Effect of Concept Mapping on Critical Thinking of Jordanian Nursing Students
Authors: Khrais Huthaifah , Saleh Ali M.
Published: February 2020

Aim

The aim of this study was to explore the effectiveness of concept maps in improving the critical thinking of nursing students.

Method

This quasi-experimental study was conducted using a pretest-posttest design among two groups of a total of 115 nursing students. Participants were either exposed to concept mapping sessions or taught with traditional lecturing; the assessment tool was a test of critical thinking completed before and after the intervention.

Results

The mean scores for critical thinking were higher in the group that engaged in mapping sessions compared to the traditional lecture group.

Conclusion

This study supports the usefulness of concept maps as a teaching strategy to promote development of nursing students ‘critical thinking abilities. These findings could provide valuable evidence for establishing concept mapping as a promising teaching strategy for nursing students.
Quality of Antenatal Care Services in a Developing Country: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Albert Jacoline Sommer , Younas Ahtisham , Victor Gideon
Published: February 2020

The global adult lifetime risk of maternal mortality is 1 in 180; in Pakistan, it is 1 in 170; in developed regions, 1 in 4,900 (Alkema et al., 2016; Filippi, Chou, Ronsmans, Graham, & Say, 2016; World Health Organization [WHO], 2015). The differences in maternal mortality between developed and developing countries are mainly due to the quality of antenatal care (ANC) available in the two groups of countries. The purpose of this study was to assess the structural and procedural quality of ANC services provided and to assess satisfaction levels of women receiving ANC services in two large hospitals in Islamabad, Pakistan. A cross-sectional survey was conducted at the hospitals ‘outpatient maternal and child health clinics, with a random sample of 138 women. The overall quality of ANC was rated as good (61 %), average (17.5%), or poor (17.5%). The findings suggest a need to cultivate quality of care at public health facilities, train health workers in communication skills, and build technical capacity by continuing education and supportive supervision to train health-care providers to follow standard protocols for provision of quality ANC services.
Introducing a Future-Oriented Approach to Health-Care Technologies and Welfare Policies: An Innovative Ethics Project in Sweden
Authors: de Ruiter Hans-Peter , Skärsäter Ingela
Published: February 2020

This article is a description of a 2-year program (May 2017–April 2019) intended to introduce new approaches to addressing ethical issues resulting from the introduction of new health-care technologies and welfare policies. In contrast to the traditional retrospective approach in addressing ethical issues after they occur, this program intended to address ethical issues proactively, before they occurred. This future-focused approach is one way to better keep up with the acceleration of change that society confronts. This project introduced innovative approaches in dealing with unintended consequences and ethical issues resulting from the implementation of new health-care technologies and welfare policies in the Halland region of Sweden.
The Effect of Nurses ‘Leadership Behavior on the Quality of Nursing Care and Patient Outcomes
Authors: Akbiyik Ayse , Korhan Esra Akin , Kiray Servet , Kirsan Merve
Published: February 2020

Objective

The effect of nursing management styles on patient outcomes and the quality of nursing care (QNC) has recently become a topic of discussion. This review was conducted to examine the effects of leadership styles or behaviors on QNC and on patient outcomes.

Methods

13 research studies published between 1 January 2010 and 31 May 2016 which conformed to the inclusion criteria were reviewed.

Results

The effects of nursing leaders ‘leadership styles or behaviors were examined in studies on patient mortality, QNC from the perspective of nurses, patient satisfaction, unwanted/adverse events, health-care-associated infections, pressure ulcers, falls, unwanted weight loss, hospital read-missions, mismanagement of feeding tubes, and inadequacies in daily nursing care.

Conclusions

Relationship-focused leadership behaviors directly or indirectly improved patient outcomes and raised the QNC compared with task-focused leadership behaviors.
PENERAPAN GRI-G4 SEBAGAI PEDOMAN BAKU SISTEM PELAPORAN BERKELANJUTAN BAGI PERUSAHAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Faiqoh Silvana , Mauludy Mohammad Iqbal As'ad
Published: February 2020

The discussion is aimed at reviewing the seriousness of the company, especially in allocating, reporting, and  disclose the costs that associated with activities that cause the decrease of the environmental function that on a certain point, it will result in damage to the ecosystem environment. Understanding the company in maintaining the balance of the environment i.e. related application of green accounting. The company’s accountability was aimed for the stakeholders, so they need a standard to show that the company is serious in making the application of responsibility towards society and the environment. This research is a descriptive qualitative methods research. The results obtained as an attempt of creating the company's seriousness in maintaining environmental sustainability despite increased profits for the company i.e. the need for standard setting the right business sustainability reporting, with financial and non financial parameters, where through the new standards so that the nature of the disclosure of environmental cost will become mandatory, and has deleted the voluntary disclosure. The second step i.e. obligate the company in making appropriate sustainability reporting framework that applies according to which hinted at the standard, in this case refers to the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)-G4.
PENGARUH RELIGIUSITAS DAN LOVE OF MONEY TERHADAP PERSEPSI ETIS MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI
Authors: Hidayatulloh Amir , Sartini Sartini
Published: February 2020

The objective of this study was to determine whether there is effect of religiosity and love of money on the ethical perceptions of students. The population this study is accounting students. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling, with criteria of accounting students sitting in sixth, seventh, eighth, and soon semester. This is because sixth, seventh, eight, and so on semester students who are close to the world of work. The sample of this study amounted to 230 students. This study uses survey techniques in data collection. This study uses SPSS analysis tools. This study obtained results that religiosity and love of money have no effect on student’s ethical perceptions.

Keywords: Love of Money, Religiosity, Student’s Ethical Perceptions
The 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV): Novel Virus, Old Challenges
Authors: Duarte Raquel , Furtado Isabel , Sousa Luís , Carvalho Carlos Filipe Afonso
Published: February 2020

N/a.
Eating Behaviors of Preschool-Aged Children – Gender-Linked Differences
Authors: Kásler Tina Tímea
Published: February 2020

A growing popularity in the consumption of foods with low nutritional value is increasing amongst the preschool age groups worldwide, which is partially responsible for the increase of childhood obesity rates globally. Thus, it is vital to examine the eating behavior of preschool aged children, as these are known to effect the daily energy intake. On the contrary, gender differences could possibly also influence the food intake and therefore health-related outcomes in children. In order to investigate the relationship between the children’s eating behavior and their gender, a survey was conducted amongst the parents of children aged between 3-7 in Hungary, which included Wardle et al.’s (2001a) 35-item instrument, the Children’s Eating Behavior Questionnaire, together with questions concerning possible food allergies and demographics. The sample of size N=365 was then analyzed using SPSS via the INDSCAL method. The initial creators of the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire found only one gender difference, namely that the incidence of eating fussiness was slightly higher in boys, the findings of the current study were able to verify this result together with other dissimilarities. The findings indicate that other eating behaviors can be linked to gender, including that girls’ desires to drink, which is generally higher than that of boys and that boys tend to eat slower than girls. Boys also lean towards emotional undereating, while girls have a tendency towards emotional overeating. The information above can be of great use to marketers in the food and beverage industry as well as the healthcare industry.
JEL Codes: I12, M31
Táplálkozási szokások vizsgálata a debreceni egyetemisták körében
Authors: Karnai Laura , Szűcs István
Published: February 2020

Napjainkban egyre inkább előtérbe került az étkezés fontossága az egészség megőrzésében és helyreállításában, hiszen nő a cukorbetegséggel, a szív- és érrendszeri betegséggel, valamint a különböző ételallergiával küzdők száma. Manapság sok esetben problémát jelent, hogy mi az ajánlott élelmiszerek köre, illetve, hogy mit jelent az egészséges táplálkozás. Vizsgálatunk középpontjába a fiatal debreceni egyetemisták táplálkozási szokásait helyeztük, hiszen ezen korosztály egészségtudatosságának vizsgálata kitüntetett szerepet kap mind hazai, mind pedig nemzetközi szinten. A kutatás elsődleges célja feltérképezni, hogy a debreceni egyetemisták mindennapos étkezési szokásai mennyire követik a dietetikusok által megalkotott egészségtudatos és helyes táplálkozáshoz szükséges élelmiszerek táplálkozási piramisának ajánlásait. Primer vizsgálatunk alapját megfigyeléses eljárás képezte, mely során véletlenszerűen kiválasztott hallgatók ételfogyasztási naplója alapján megfigyelhettük, hogy milyen minőségű és mennyiségű ételeket fogyasztanak étkezéseik során. Az eredmények segítségével összehasonlíthatóvá vált a dietetikusok által elvárt és a tényleges fogyasztási szokás, mely alapján megállapítható, hogy a debreceni egyetemisták étkezési szokásai elmaradnak az egészségesnek vélt táplálkozási ajánlástól.
JEL-kódok: A13, P56