bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
At the Origins of European Oriental Studies: an Unknown Letter by Benjamin Schultze to Georg Jacob Kehr
Authors: Nikolskaia Kseniia D.
Published: October 2023

The Russian Archive of Ancient Acts funds hold an archive belonging to G. J. Kehr (1692–1740), who stood at the very origins of European Oriental studies. There is very little information about this person. His archive is very large and extremely poorly parsed. Among the letters preserved in it are messages from eminent personalities of those days. Some papers of G.J. Kehr are connected with the South of India (Tranquebar), where Lutheran priests who were part of the so-called Danish Royal Mission were working at that time. Among these papers there is a small letter from B. Schultze (1689–-1760). Schultze became the head of the mission in Tranquebar after the death of B. Ziegenbalg (1682–1719), its first organizer. Like Ziegenbalg, Schulze did a lot for the Christianization of the region and for the formation of Oriental studies as a science. He was the first among Europeans to study the Telugu language, published the grammar of this language, translated the texts of the Bible into it. He studied dakkhinī, a dialect of Hindustani. Schulze published a grammar of this language, outlining its basic rules in Latin. His letter below, addressed to Kehr, is obviously a continuation of the previous correspondence. Among other things, the message contains some rules for reading Tamil texts. In addition, valuable information is given about the work of missionaries on the translation of Christian literature into Tamil and about the activity of the Printing house established in Tranquebar. Finally, the letter mentions the names of people significant for the era (language teachers and translators), who probably formed a circle of acquaintances for both G.J.Kehr and B. Schultze.
Online Platforms and New Forms of Employment: Asian and African Countries
Authors: Tsvetkova Nina N.
Published: October 2023

The spread of digital technologies, rapid proliferation of digital economy is accompanied by development of online platforms. Gig economy is the activity on the labour market, in which demand and supply are interconnected through online platforms. Special online platforms act as intermediaries between customers and services providers. There are three forms of employment via platforms. 1) freelancing: tasks are given to individual contractors who send accomplished tasks by internet. 2) crowdsourcing: online platforms divide large tasks into micro-jobs that are distributed among numerous contractors, “a crowd”. 3) location-based gig jobs are distributed by online platforms, such as Uber, there is a direct contact between customers and contractors.    
The article reviews typical features of each type of employment, their positive and negative sides. The author analyzes development of three types of gig jobs in Asian countries, with India in the focus, incomes of contractors, gender and age aspects of these types of employment. Among freelancers in India, Pakistan, “zoomers” and millennials predominate. Freelancers appreciate remote work, “work from anywhere”, an opportunity to combine work and taking care of children, relative autonomy. Platform employment allows to solve unemployment problems. But work on platforms has some negative features: lack of social security, absence of sick leaves and paid vacations, unpredictable schedules of work and unstable incomes. On the one side, work on platforms is enabled by digital technologies, but on the other side, it may seem as a return to informal sector, which has significant positions in Asian and African countries.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PT. GO-JEK INDONESIA TERHADAP KERUGIAN MITRA (PENGEMUDI GO-JEK) DALAM APLIKASI GO-FOODAKIBAT KONSUMEN YANG TIDAK MEMBAYAR PESANANNYA
Authors: Kurniawati Rani Dewi , Yeni Nuraeni
Published: October 2023

Transportasi online saat ini banyak hadir di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah Go-Jek yang merupakan transportasi online berbasis aplikasi. Berbagai fitur layanan disediakan oleh GO-JEK Indonesia,diantaranya  adalah Go-Food. Layanan pesan antar makanan untuk konsumen yang menginginkan berbagai jenis makanan pada suatu toko atau restoran dapat dilakukan dengan order melalui aplikasi Go- Food.Pada prakteknya terjadi berbagai macam kendala, diantaranya adalah terjadinya pemesanan oleh konsumen yang tidak bertanggung jawab dengan pembayaran tunai atau COD (Cash on Delivery), yaitu berupa order fiktif dan pembatalan order ketika makanan telah dibayar oleh Mitra atau pengemudi GO-JEK  kepada toko atau restoran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian , adapun 3 (tiga) permasalahan yang akan diteliti adalah hubungan hukum antara para pihak dalam fitur Go-Food, tanggung jawab GO-JEK Indone- sia, dan perlindungan hukum terhadap pengemudi Go-Jek yang mengalami kerugian dalam hal penggunaan fitur Go-Food oleh konsumen yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Dalam penggunaan aplikasi Go-Jek, para pihak tunduk dan terikat  pada perjanjian elektronik kerjasama kemitraan, dimana  perjanjian ini merupakan perjanjian baku serta memuat pula  beberapa klausula baku yang dalam hukum dilarang sehingga berakibat perjanjian dinyatakan batal demi hukum. Penelitian  ini diharapkan dapat membantu para pihak untuk mengkaji ulang klausula pada perjanjian yang dibuatnya , sehingga tidak akan ada kerugian yang dialami oleh Mitra atau Pengemudi GO-JEK dalam penggunaan fitur GO-Food oleh konsumen yang tidak bertanggungjawab.
Teoria crítica e evolução social (i): sobre a origem e relevância do conceito de aprendizagem social na obra habermasiana da década de 1970
Authors: Freire Wescley Fernandes Araujo
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal apresentar a origem e relevância teórica do conceito de aprendizagem social para o modelo habermasiano de Teoria Crítica, inicialmente a partir da obra Problemas de legitimação no capitalismo tardio (1973), assumido como categoria articuladora do liame entre a teoria da evolução social e a teoria da sociedade desenvolvidas pelo autor na obra Para a reconstrução do materialismo histórico (1976). Partindo da introdução do conceito científico-social de crise, Habermas esboça os pressupostos da teoria da evolução social ancorada na aprendizagem social, que articula os conceitos de lógica de desenvolvimento e dinâmica do desenvolvimento para explicar a emergência dos princípios de organização que, por sua vez, determinam os limites da capacidade de aprendizagem de uma sociedade, especialmente do ponto de vista do surgimento de novas estruturas normativas, representando um momento decisivo da integração social pós-convencional. Fundamentalmente, discuto o problema da institucionalização dos processos de aprendizagem nas sociedades do capitalismo tardio, onde prevalecem os imperativos sistêmicos da burocracia e da economia reguladores da complexidade do sistema social, cuja consequência consiste na dificuldade de conceber a esfera pública como lugar da aprendizagem social orientada pelo procedimento discursivo de fundamentação normativa tradutora de interesses generalizáveis. Em Problemas de legitimação no capitalismo tardio, Habermas não apenas articula pela primeira vez os conceitos de sistema e mundo da vida, mas igualmente principia as críticas à tese fundamental e o argumento central vinculados à reconstrução do materialismo histórico como teoria da evolução social em Para a reconstrução do materialismo histórico.
Gambaran Metode HOT-FIT dalam Evaluasi ePuskesmas di UPTD Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan
Authors: Adiningsih Luh Yulia , Pradnyani Putu Erma , Suada Putri Putu Chrisdayanti , Bhoko Coelestina Astri
Published: October 2023

ePuskesmas merupakan aplikasi multi user dengan teknologi berbasis web yang memungkinkan untuk digunakan oleh lebih dari satu orang pengguna pada saat yang bersamaan. ePuskesmas mempermudah pencatatan dan pendataan pasien karena dilakukan secara elektronik. Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan menyatakan bahwa masih terdapat permasalahan mengenai penerapan ePuskesmas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran metode HOT-Fit dalam evaluasi ePuskesmas di UPTD Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh petugas yang menggunakan ePuskesmas yang berjumlah 32 responden. Variabel penelitian merupakan komponen HOT-FIT (Human, Organization, Technology, dan Net Benefit). Penelitian ini dilakukan di UPTD Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa pada aspek Human yang menyatakan baik sebesar 62,5%, pada aspek Organisasi yang menyatakan baik 56%, pada Aspek Teknologi yang menyatakan baik dan kurang masing-masing 50%, dan pada aspek Net benefit yang menyatakan baik sebesar 68,8%. Secara keseluruhan gambaran metode HOT-FIT dalam evaluasi ePuskesmas di UPTD Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan dapat dikatakan sudah berjalan baik, namun dalam aspek teknologi masih perlu ditingkatkan lagi.
Computing Square Roots in Quaternion Algebras
Authors: Koprowski Przemysław
Published: October 2023

We present an explicit algorithmic method for computing square roots in quaternion algebras over global fields of characteristic different from 2.
Covid-19 and Transitional Time Objects
Authors: Khademi Mohammad Javad , Pajoohandeh Ali
Published: October 2023

Due to the pandemic of coronavirus and the necessity of quarantine, the process of analysis sessions inevitably has become remote. This change can be very noticeable, especially for those analysands who have participated in face-to-face meetings. In a way, that makes a difference in the analyst's usage as a transitional time object and in the analysis sessions as transitional time phenomena. Inspired by the concept of Winnicott's transitional object and phenomenon, Pajoohandeh has already defined the concepts of transitional time object and phenomenon in some papers. In this paper, the authors intend to explore the unconscious effect of coronavirus, by creating a physical distance between the analyst and analysand, on the sense of the passage of time in the analysis session. For this purpose, clinical examples have been pointed out and it has been found that the analysands understand the sense of the passage of time in remote sessions in various ways.
WORKSHOP PENGUATAN INOVASI UMKM DAN PRODUK UNGGULAN KAMPUNG TEMATIK KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Basuki Sucipto , Winanti Winanti , Gosestjahjanti Francisca Sestri , Fayzhall Miyv , Karyadi Novan , Lael Badriyatul , Rahmandani Niken Yulia , Mulyani Rosi , Tiara Beby
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan workshop penguasatan inovasi UMKM dan produk unggulan yang ada di 16 kampung tematik di kabupaten Tangerang dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas Insan Pembangunan Indonesia dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan produk UMKM menjadi produk yang unggul dengan inovasi-inovasi sehingga dapat bersaing dengan produk lain. Kegiatan diikuti oleh para pelaku usaha UMKM di 16 kampung tematik, dosen, mahasiswa dan masyarakatumum. Narasumber diambil dari 3 orang dengan bidang dan keahlian yang berbeda untuk melihat inovasi UMKM menjadi produk yang unggul dilihat dari persepektif penggiat kampung tematik, pengusaha, praktisi dan pembuat kebijakan perundang-undangan. Para peserta antusias dalam mengikuti workshop initerbukti dengan berbagai pertanyaan yang ditujukan kepada narasumber. Kegiatan workshop ini akan lebih menarik apabila dilakukan secara kontinyu dan dilanjutkan dengan workshop mengenai strategi pemasaran produk UMKM secara digital.
PERAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU ORGANISASI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Abdullah Wawan , Tihami M. A , Gunawan Agus
Published: October 2023

Islamic educational institutions like Madrasah Tsanawiyah have a status comparable to elementary schools. The less effective role of madrasa heads in organisational behaviour weakens the Islamic education management process. This research aims to determine the role of madrasah heads in improving organisational behaviour. The research used qualitative methods with a case study approach at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Mustafa Lebak Banten. Data collection uses interviews, observation and literature study. The analysis uses data triangulation. Research findings show that the role of the madrasa head achieves organisational behaviour, namely with a democratic leadership type through coaching, support, advice and motivation. Decision-making is taken through daily and plenary meetings considering the majority vote—leadership success through effective networking, communication, and collaboration. The role of the madrasa head improves organisational behaviour through leadership type, decision making and leadership success. The research implication is that the better the role of the madrasa head in organisational behaviour, the better the educational management of Islamic institutions.
The General Principles of Crisis Management from Typical Cases
Authors: Zhou Zhigang
Published: October 2023

In the face of the business crisis, some companies are cautious in their words and deeds, and take every step of the way, some companies are still in shock and bravely respond, and some companies are at a loss. In the face of the sudden crisis, how should the enterprise face it? This article will take the Toyota "recall door" incident as an example to analyze the connotation of crisis management, summarize the principles and ideas of enterprise crisis management, and provide reference guidance for enterprise crisis management.
Assessment of the Scale and Risks of the Personal Lending Market in the Volga Federal District
Authors: Karanina E. V. , Martyanov I. A.
Published: October 2023

The article contains a brief analysis of the level of debt burden of the population of the Russian  Federation, a review of the main methods of regulatory authorities to stabilize this indicator, as  well as the place occupied by the Russian Federation in the world. The work also carried out a  more in-depth analysis of statistical data from the Central Bank of Russia, characterizing the state  and dynamics of this lending market for the period 2012–2022 on examples of subjects of the  Volga Federal District. Based on the data obtained, conclusions were drawn about the nature of  the development of the personal lending market in the Russian Federation.
Analysis of The Factors That Contribute To The High Rate of Private Vehicle Ownership In DKI Jakarta
Authors: Girsang Lode Wijk Pandapotan
Published: October 2023

One of the primary causes of traffic jams in Daerah Khusus Ibu kota (DKI) Jakarta is the high number of private vehicle ownership. The DKI Jakarta government has implemented a number of measures to reduce motorized vehicles, such as the "ganjil-genap" policy, progressive tariffs, and the provision of various forms of public transit as an alternative, to alleviate congestion. However, these efforts have not been able to reduce the number of private vehicle ownership in DKI JakartaThis study adopted qualitative research approach by utilizing the literature study methodology. The results shows that the high rate of private vehicle ownership in DKI Jakarta is caused by several factors: first, there are still loopholes for committing violations in every policy implemented by the DKI Jakarta government. Second, that private vehicle ownership is not just a means of transportation, but also a way of showing social class in people's lives. Third, the DKI Jakarta administration has not been able to offer public transportation that satisfies people's needs: safe, able to integrate all modes of transportation, as well as simple accessibility and the capacity to send passengers to their final destination.
National Interest and National Identity Affect The Behaviour Of Foreign Policy
Authors: Lubis Syaravina
Published: October 2023

There was a time when national identity influenced foreign policy, as in China, which has its Buddhist impermanence derived from its cultural identity. It has the identity of, and is derived from Japan's experience of the war in its own country. National interests on foreign policy actions are stronger than that of national identity. It targets countries without strong national identity clout, such as Western European countries such as Germany, and other countries such as the United States and Indonesia. The existence of strong national identities therefore only reinforces the influence of national interests influencing foreign policy, as has happened in China and Japan. Indonesia has Pancasila as its national identity. It has influenced its foreign policy by recognizing external threats. Moreover, Pancasila's national identity influences Indonesia's interior rather than its foreign policy. During the New Order era, China was known to be a communist threat to Indonesia, and Indonesia cut ties with China. In Europe and the United States, where societies have become multicultural societies, national interests influence foreign policy more than national identity. We should have more influence on our foreign policy to unite our national interests and multicultural societies.
Робототехника как стратегия обучения в предметах профессионального и технического образования в Бразилии с 2017 по 2022 год: интегративный обзор
Authors: Nascimento Dayse Maria Queiroz , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: October 2023

Существует множество способов преподавания различных материалов на любом уровне образования. Через робототехнику можно понимать различные формальные компоненты. Математика, физика и язык программирования обычно являются областями, в которых робототехника наиболее активно применяется. Это не исключает возможности использования этого инструмента в таких дисциплинах, как география, искусство, португальский язык и биология, среди других. Целью данной статьи является выявление того, как робототехника в области образования используется в качестве учебного инструмента в дисциплинах общего ядра с акцентом на Профессиональном и Технологическом Образовании (EPT) в Бразилии с 2017 по 2022 год. Для достижения этой цели был проведен интегративный обзор о влиянии робототехники в качестве вспомогательного метода преподавания дисциплин в области профессионального образования в Бразилии, с особым упором на Амапа, на платформе Google Scholar, в указанный период. В заключение, можно сказать, что робототехника, применяемая в образовании, является технологическим инструментом, который, при правильном использовании, обеспечивает студентам значимое обучение, что позволяет им стать участниками этого процесса. Соответствие между теорией и практикой в контекстуализированных уроках предоставляет обучающимся возможность проведения интересных экспериментов, обогащающих их знания и формирование как личности.
Impact of Pathological Complete Response in Breast Cancer Following Neoadjuvant Therapy on Patient’s Outcome
Authors: Soomro Rufina , Zehra Rabab
Published: October 2023

Background: Patients who achieve a pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant therapy have better outcomes than patients with residual disease. Despite the excellent prognosis associated with achieving a pCR, recurrence still occurs. The study was conducted with the intent to evaluate factors associated with tumor recurrence and survival among patients achieving pCR after neoadjuvant therapy.
Methods: We evaluated the medical records of patients with breast cancer who received neoadjuvant therapy and achieved pCR in our academic institute. The survival curve was estimated with the Kaplan-Meier method in patients who developed recurrence.
Results: In our retrospective study 2,360 received neoadjuvant therapy out of which 315 (13.3%) who achieved pCR were included in this study. The mean age was 45.85 (range 21-92 years) and the mean duration of follow-up was 41.2 months. The clinical tumor stage T1-T2 represented 55%, T3-T4 was 44.1%, and node-positive was 54%. The primary endpoint was the correlation between pCR achieved after neoadjuvant therapy and disease-free survival or overall survival. . Predictors of pCR were clinical T-stage and receiving appropriate chemotherapy. We observed that patients who had an increased risk of recurrence after achieving pCR were those with clinical stage III-IV, patients with mastectomy, and those with triple-negative tumor subtype.
Conclusion: Achieving pCR after neoadjuvant therapy is distinctly related to the improvement of survival, however patients who achieved a pCR, women younger than 50 years of age and those with stage III/IV disease have a higher risk of developing distant metastasis.
An Update on Radiation-Induced Angiosarcoma of the Breast: A Diagnostic and Management Challenge
Authors: Zhao Christine , Mahajan Hema , Dinh Phuong , Nahar Najmun , Hughes T Michael , Ngui Nicholas
Published: October 2023

Background: Post-radiation angiosarcoma (AS) of the breast, also known as radiation-associated angiosarcoma (RAAS) or radiation-induced angiosarcoma (RIAS), is a rare complication after breast radiotherapy. The diagnosis and management of post-radiation AS is challenging because of its non-specific but aggressive presentation. This study aims to examine the experience of a local health district with post-radiation AS to improve awareness of this condition. 
Methods: A retrospective case series was performed on patients diagnosed with post-radiation AS within Western Sydney Local Health District between 2000-2021. Eligibility criteria included patients with histologically proven breast angiosarcoma and a history of past breast radiotherapy.
Results: 11 patients had post-radiation AS of the breast. The annual incidence was 1 in 18,000 of the breast radiotherapy treated population. Descriptive analysis was performed on six patients. The median age was 67 years, with a median latency period of 5.5 years. All patients presented with non-specific skin changes. Core/punch biopsy was inconclusive in five patients. Mastectomy was the mainstay of treatment. Three patients had disease recurrence. The five-year survival rate was 68%. 
Conclusion: Post-radiation AS of the breast is a rare disease associated with a poor prognosis due to its aggressive nature and high recurrence rate. Diagnosis is challenging with high false-negative rates associated with imaging and biopsy. It is important to maintain a high index of suspicion in patients treated with past breast radiotherapy.
Pathologic Complete Response Following Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer in a Nigerian Cohort
Authors: Olasehinde Olalekan , Omoyiola Oluwatosin , Aderounmu Adewale , Olaofe Olaejirinde , Komolafe Tolulope , Omoyiola Oludolapo , Folorunso Shariff , Adisa Adewale , Alatise Olusegun , Lawal Oladejo
Published: October 2023

Background: Pathologic complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is a marker for important clinical outcomes in the management of breast cancer. In Nigeria where the majority of patients are candidates for NAC, there is limited data on pCR following NAC. This study evaluated the pCR rate in a cohort of Nigerian patients.
Methods: A retrospective review of patients who had NAC and mastectomy for breast cancer between 2017 and 2022. Relevant baseline clinicopathological and treatment data were obtained, pCR was defined as the absence of invasive cancer with or without in situ disease in the breast. The relationship between receptor status, type of chemotherapy and pCR was evaluated.
Results: One hundred and sixty six of the 250 patients who had mastectomy during the period had NAC and were eligible for analysis. The mean age was 50.1±11.1, the majority had stage 3 disease. Overall (pCR) rate was 19.9% with the latter part of the study corresponding to the period with increased use of taxanes, having higher pCR (35.9% in 2022 vs 7.4% in 2017, p=0.024). Patients with HER 2 positive/Hormone receptor negative (HER 2+/HR-), HER 2+/HR+ and triple negative disease had  significantly higher pCR than those with HR+/HER 2 negative disease (38.9%, 30.8%, 24.5% and 6.5%  respectively, p=0.03). 
Conclusion: NAC resulted in pCR in about one-fifth of the entire cohort, particularly those with potentially aggressive HER 2+ and triple negative disease. The use of taxanes was associated with higher pCR rates.
ВІКОВІ ЗМІНИ ПОКАЗНИКІВ РОСТУ ТА РОЗВИТКУ СВИНЕЙ
Authors: Бірта Габріелла Олександрівна , Бургу Юрій Георгійович , Гнітій Надія Володимирівна , Котова Зоя Яківна
Published: October 2023

У статті розглянуто результати досліджень росту і розвитку чистопородних і помісних свиней різного напряму продуктивності за трьома рівнями відгодівлі. Досліди проведено на тваринах, одержаних від свиноматках великої білої породи в поєднанні з кнурами великої білої породи (І група), полтавської м’ясної породи (ІІ група), породи ландрас (ІІІ група) та миргородської породи (ІV група). Перший рівень передбачав типову для багатьох господарств відгодівлю на рівні 250-350 г середньодобових приростів. Другий і третій рівні відгодівлі здійснювались при середньодобових приростах 600-800 та 800-1000 г відповідно. Протягом відгодівлі тварин щомісячно зважували, визначали середньодобові, абсолютні і відносні прирости живої маси. Для визначення динаміки росту проводили заміри лінійних промірів: довжини тулуба, обхвату грудей за лопатками, висоти в холці, глибини грудей, обхвату п’ясті, які використовувалися для визначення індексів тілобудови: розтягнутості, масивності, збитості, глибокогрудості, костистості. При типовій відгодівлі більш високі показники абсолютних і відносних приростів і, як наслідок, більша жива маса в кінці відгодівлі спостерігались у тварин І та ІV піддослідних груп. Покращення умов годівлі (оптимальний та інтенсивний рівень) призводило до того, що розкриваються потенційні відгодівельні можливості свиней полтавської м’ясної та породи ландрас. Значної різниці в показниках відносного приросту між породами не виявлено, але спостерігалось поступове зменшення відносних приростів з віком. Найбільшу довжину тулуба мали тварини ІІІ групи в 4,6,та 8 міс. при всіх рівнях вирощування. Індекс розтягнутості підвищувався у тварин всіх піддослідних груп до 6 місячного віку, що свідчить переважний ріст тулуба у довжину. Використання м'ясних генотипів в якості батьківської форми позитивно вплинуло на інтенсивність росту помісей, що сприяло зміні пропорцій тілобудови помісного молодняку в напрямку покращення м'ясних форм.
POSITIVE EXPERIENCE OF PROJECT-BASED DEVELOPMENT OF SOFT SKILLS OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS: INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sergeieva Larysa , Muranova Nataliia , Kupriyevych Viktoriya
Published: October 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the need to develop the soft skills of future professionals through project-based activities in higher education institutions in the international dimension.

Objective: To describe and substantiate the positive practices of developing soft skills of future specialists through project-based activities in higher education institutions in the People's Republic of China in order to utilise the positive experience of this country in reforming Ukrainian education.

Methods: Theoretical analysis of scientific sources, websites of educational institutions, educational and professional programmes of higher education institutions to determine the key features of the development of soft skills of future specialists through project-based activities in higher education institutions of the People's Republic of China.

Findings: The concepts of soft skills and project-based activities were formulated and clarified, the inhibiting factors of development were identified, and the issue of soft skills development in future specialists in current research on higher education in the People's Republic of China was analysed. The paper describes measures to improve the level of development of soft skills of future specialists in the People's Republic of China and formulates proposals for solving the issue of developing soft skills of future specialists through project-based activities in higher education institutions of Ukraine.

Conclusions: It was found that the development of soft skills of future specialists through project-based activities is more effective. It was established that the organisation of collective scientific projects and the holding of contests and competitions using practice-oriented tasks for students are effective means of improving the level of soft skills of future specialists in higher education institutions. Reforming curricula and funding and establishing cooperation with industry by the Ministry of Education and Science; professional development of teachers in universities, organisation of additional extracurricular activities using projects; formulating clear goals for project-based learning by teachers, establishing effective cooperation with students, and organising feedback and assessment can be useful in improving the level of soft skills of future specialists in higher education institutions in Ukraine.
Modeliranje i prognoziranje volatilnosti sektorskih indeksa Zagrebačke burze:
Authors: Benazić Manuel , Kordić Gordana
Published: October 2023

Cilj ovog rada je modelirati i prognozirati volatilnost sektorskih indeksa na Zagrebačkoj burzi, odnosno na hrvatskom tržištu kapitala korištenjem multivarijatnog generaliziranog autoregresivnog uvjetnog heteroskedastičnog (MGARCH) modela sukladno dvjema pretpostavkama o uvjetnim distribucijama povrata, odnosno Gaussovoj (normalnoj) i Studentovoj t-distribuciji te ustanoviti jesu li navedene distribucije primjerene prilikom opisa distribucije povrata sektorskih indeksa na Zagrebačkoj burzi. Prilikom donošenja odluka o ulaganjima, investitori uzimaju u obzir očekivani profit (povrat) i rizik od ulaganja, a pritom im pomažu analize vezane uz različite mjere rizika poput volatilnosti povrata, koeficijenata korelacije povrata itd. Dnevni podaci o povratima sektorskih indeksa Zagrebačke burze analizirani su u razdoblju od 2013. do 2021. godine, a obuhvaćaju sektor industrijske proizvodnje, građevinarstva, proizvodnje i prerade hrane te turizma. Za potrebe analize u radu, MGARCH je korišten kako bi se procijenili dinamički uvjetni korelacijski (DCC-GARCH) modeli. Izračunate bezuvjetne volatilnosti upućuju na veću stabilnost sektora turizma u odnosu na ostale sektore dok bezuvjetni korelacijski koeficijenti ukazuju na neznatnu jačinu povezanosti između sektora te na mogućnost ostvarivanja diverzifikacijskih efekata prilikom ulaganja. Uvjetne volatilnosti povrata sektorskih indeksa kreću se blisko, osim sektora građevinarstva čija se volatilnost tijekom vremena povećava ukazujući na rastuću prisutnost rizika u tom sektoru. Nadalje, primjetan je trend porasta uvjetne korelacije povrata posebice u odnosima u kojima je uključen sektor turizam sugerirajući na sve veću povezanost ostalih sektora s tim sektorom. Ta je povezanost pogotovo izražena između sektora turizam te sektora proizvodnje i prerade hrane. Usporedbe modela ukazuju da je MGARCH model temeljen na Studentovoj t-distribuciji primjereniji prilikom opisa distribucije povrata sektorskih indeksa u odnosu na model temeljen na Gaussovoj distribuciji. Ograničenja provedene analize ogledaju se u relativno kratkom vremenskom razdoblju procjene modela i specifičnosti vezanih uz tržište kapitala Republike Hrvatske u odnosu na razvijena tržišta.
THE EFFECT OF STAFF BEHAVIORS IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE ESTABLISHMENTS ON CUSTOMER'S EATING AND DRINKING EXPERIENCE
Authors: YURT İrfan , SAĞIR Yunus Emre
Published: October 2023

Staff behaviour in food and beverage establishments is a critical factor that directly affects customer experience. Especially in the food sector, the relationship between the staff and the customer is of great importance. Considering the physical proximity between the staff and the customer during the service process in the food sector, it becomes critical that the staff exhibit a careful and attentive attitude. Even if all the facilities provided by the business are perfect, negative customer experiences caused by staff behaviour may cause the business to gain a negative reputation. The main purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the behaviours and attitudes of the staff who communicate directly with the customers on the eating and drinking experiences of the customers. In this framework, the study investigates the effects of restaurant staff's behaviours such as hygiene, communication skills, courtesy on customers' purchasing decisions, satisfaction level and tendency to recommend the business. The participant group of the study consists of customers who go to restaurants serving street food in Kocaeli province. Using qualitative research method, data collection was carried out by interview technique. The participants were asked questions to evaluate the effect of staff behaviours on their eating and drinking experiences in restaurants and the answers were recorded. The results of this study show how critical staff behaviour is for restaurant businesses to increase customer satisfaction. In this context, it is recommended that businesses should develop strategies for staff training and improving their behaviour.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH KAIN PERCA MENJADI PRODUK AKSESORIS DESAIN INTERIOR DI BANK SAMPAH GULON ASRI, JEBRES, SURAKARTA
Authors: Alimin Nurhayatu Nufut , Murni Endri Sintiana , Cahyani Dwi
Published: October 2023

Basically, the cloth is indispensable in the interior design sector, especially in the manufacture of interior accessories products made from textiles or upholstery. The problem of fabric waste that is abundant and difficult to decompose should be a solution for interior design products. Interior Design can utilize patchwork waste into products that have beauty, function, and economic value. Therefore, this community service activity at the Gulon Asri Waste Bank focuses on processing patchwork into interior accessory products, such as blankets, carpets, pillows, and others. Then the product is packaged and marketed online.
PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM KURIKULUM MUATAN LOKAL BERBASIS BUDAYA DAERAH PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Supeni Siti , Farida Sari Ama , Sutoyo Sutoyo , Nur Oktavia Bella
Published: October 2023

Character education is important in the content of the elementary school curriculum. The content of this curriculum can be constructed on local content subjects, in addition to conveying material as well as strengthening character according to local customs and culture. The development of character education that contains traditional values and local culture is important because it sees the reality on the ground that school children are very dependent on gadgets but are not used for educational activities, and in making decisions for the future they are still very dependent and centered on parents' decisions. So that the service team from the Unisri PPKn study program was motivated to provide workshops on the implementation of regional culture-based local content curricula.

Methods Implementation of activities is carried out in the form of counseling and training in implementing a local content curriculum based on regional culture. The results of community service activities at SDN 01 Bumi Laweyan include teachers starting to carry out and apply local culture in daily learning activities such as greetings, greeting fellow friends, and with teachers using fine Javanese.

Keywords:

Regional Culture, Implementation, Character Education
PELATIHAN ECOPRINT TEKNIK POUNDING UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Widiastuti Theresia , Sulistyati Apika Nurani , Setyawan Setyawan , Darwoto Darwoto , Dartono Felix Ari
Published: October 2023

Ecoprint is a technique of giving patterns on fabrics made from natural materials which aims to reduce the negative impact on the environment. The activity of making environmentally friendly ecoprint crafts on drawstring bags using the pounding technique was carried out with fifth grade students of SDN Cemara Dua Surakarta. Extra-curricular activities are routinely carried out by schools, one of which aims to maintain environmental preservation and prevent damage to the environment and pollution of the school.

               Through this activity it is hoped that students will acquire a simple provision of knowledge about nature, especially plants. The pounding process that was trained on them used kenikir leaves which have a variety of nutritional content and are beneficial for health, besides having a unique color when tapped on the cloth. New things that can be valuable input for elementary school students besides gaining skills to make crafts that can be used alone.

            The method used in this service activity is in the form of training. Students are provided with very basic simple knowledge about plants, understand the process of making works using the pounding technique, learn to make beautiful patterns by arranging kenikir leaves on the surface of drawstring bags, and produce eco-friendly crafts. In this activity the service team accompanies each student to work while playing in the hope of awakening their creativity.
PKM: Penyuluhan tentang Peningkatan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia pada Muda Tama Gallery, Tumang, Boyolali
Authors: Fadilah Novi Siti , Pujiani Dewi , Sarsiti Sarsiti , Trisnowati Juni , Suryati Suryati , Praptiestrini Praptiestrini , Rohwiyati Rohwiyati , Widiastuti Erni , Danarwati Yanti Sri , Surendra Arya
Published: October 2023

The aim of this community service is to identify the problems of the partner, Copper Crafts Muda Tama Gallery, Tumang, Boyolali and provide scientific solutions. The service team identified that the number of craftsmen was starting to decline due to the tendency of the younger generation to prefer to pursue business as marketers. The team uses the extension method to share knowledge with partner communities. Human Resources Management can be carried out in several ways apart from continuing to maintain good direction efforts at each stage of production, establishing controlled production procedures, evaluating employee work results, and developing employees in terms of reward and punishment; The service team proposed that the company collaborate with several vocational schools with a concentration in arts and crafts. This is important so that this skill does not become extinct, and in fact so that it can grow in terms of manufacturing and the number of craftsmen. The result of this activity is an increase in the understanding of partners (owners of Muda Tama Gallery) in managing human resources so that there is no shortage/loss of craftsmen. Another output is an article in this journal
GAYA JAPANDI SEBAGAI SUMBER IDE PERANCANGAN INTERIOR DAY SPA DI SURABAYA
Authors: Galih Maria Candhika Wening , Sulistyani Harmilyanti , Utomo Tri Prasetyo
Published: October 2023

Surabaya merupakan pusat ekonomi dan juga menyandang predikat kota terpadat di provinsi Jawa Timur. Hal ini jelas memberikan pengaruh terhadap kesehatan fisik maupun psikis masyarakatnya sehingga muncul kebutuhan perawatan dan relaksasi. Day Spa menjadi alternatif untuk wadahi kegiatan yang menawarkan solusi kesehatan dan perawatan kecantikan. Untuk memberikan pelayanan relaksasi yang optimal, maka gaya Japandi yang menghadirkan nuansa alamiah dipilih sebagai sumber ide perancangan interior Day Spa di Surabaya. Pendekatan fungsi, ergonomi dan estetis digunakan untuk memecahkan permasalah perancangan interior yang mengusung tema natural. Penonjolan karakteristik material yang diimplementasikan pada interior ruang didukung dengan pencahayaan dan penghawaan menjadi salah satu cara untuk memberikan kenyamanan kepada pengguna fasilitas Day Spa di Surabaya. Kebaharuan hasil perancangan terletak pada penerapan motif batik semanggi Surabaya yang merupakan unsur kearifan lokal untuk eksplorasi gaya dan mendukung tema natural.
Adverse Events Among Plateletpheresis Donors in a Tertiary Care Hospital at Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Biswas Daanish Arefin , Wasim Md , Bhuiyan Hasiba Akhter , Haque Md Rafiqul , Nur Jannatun , Akhi Tonima Taji , Rashid Un Nabi Quazi Md
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The rising demand for platelet transfusions among patients has increased the usage of automated blood collections. Many of the same reactions and injuries are found with pooled platelets received from whole blood donation, although notable differences exist.
Objective: To study the adverse events (AEs) during plateletpheresis procedures in a tertiary care hospital and plateletpheresis procedure session profiles.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted from January 2021 to December 2021 by analyzing records of two-hundred and thirteen (213) plateletpheresis procedures done in transfusion medicine department. All the donors were male. All adverse effects were recorded and noted in the registrar.
Results: A total of 13 (Thirteen) AEs were noted, of which 08 (61.53%) events were associated with donors, 03 (23.07 %) were owed to a fault in the kit/equipment, and 02 (15.38 %) were due to technical faults. Donor-related AEs included hematoma (23.07%), vasovagal (23.07%), and perioral tingling sensation (15.38%). Technique-related AEs were 23.07%, and faulty kit/equipment-related AEs were 15.38%.
Conclusion: Apheresis donations performed on apheresis machines are safe. Careful donor selection, well-trained expert technical personnel, and supervision of experienced transfusion medicine specialists will make the donor’s experience more pleasant.
Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2023; 31: 67-72
DETEKSI DAN PREVALENSI PENYAKIT SCABIOSIS PADA KUCING DI KLINIK PRAKTEK DOKTER HEWAN KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Zulmi Nurlathifa Ayu Lestari , Munawaroh Muhammad , Atma Candra Dwi
Published: October 2023

Notodres cati merupakan tungau dalam filum Artropoda, kelas Arachnida, ordo Ackarima dan family Sarcoptes. Tugas ini berbentuk lonjong, tembus sinar, dan pipih berukuran sekitar 0,2-0,4 mm. Tungau bereproduksi sebanyak 2-3 butir perharinya diatas permukaan kulit dan bertelur dengan cara masuk edalam kulit pada bagian epidemis kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi dan menghitung prevalensi scabiosis pada kucing di Klinik Praktek Dokter Hewan Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi dan menghitung prevalensi skabiosis pada kucing di Klinik Praktek Dokter Hewan Kota Mataram. penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian desktiptif yaitu metode yang digunakan unruk mencari unsur-undur, ciri-ciri, sifat-sifat suatu fenomena. Metode ini dimulai dengan mengumpulkan data, menganalisis data dan menginterprestasikannya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian labolatorium yang telah dilakukan terhadap 88 sampel kerokan kulit pada kucing di masing-masing klinik dengan jumlah 22 sampel setiap klinik dalam kurun waktu 2 bulan, ditemukan 54 sampel positif terinfeksi parasite Notodres cati. Dengan jumlah prevalensi keseluruhan 61%.
DETEKSI EKTOPARASIT PADA IKAN NILA (Orechromis niloticus)DIBALAI BUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR DESA LINGSAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Sanggita Baiq Diana , Atma Candra Dwi , Atma Candra Dwi , Atma Candra Dwi , Janah Maratun , Atma Candra Dwi , Janah Maratun , Atma Candra Dwi , Janah Maratun , Atma Candra Dwi , Janah Maratun , Janah Maratun , Janah Maratun
Published: October 2023

Abstrak (Indonesia)Ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) merupakan spesies ikan yang memiliki genus ikan yang dapat hidup dalam kondisi lingkungan yang memiliki toleransi tinggi terhadap kualitas air yang rendah. Permasalahan dalam sektor perikanan salah satunya adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh parasit. Keberadaan parasit juga berpotensi menyebabkan penurunan kualitas dan penurunan pertumbuhan serta produksi ikan yang berakibat pada kerugian secara ekonomi yang saling berkaitan, mulai dari penyediaan benih hingga pemasaran ikan. Mengingat hal tersebut maka perlu di adakan penelitian untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya ektoparasit yang menginfeksi ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di balai budidaya ikan air tawar desa lingsar. Pemeriksaan sampel dilakukan dengan metode natif scraping dan biopsi. Pemeriksaan dengan metode scraping yaitu melakukan pengerokan lendir dari kulit tubuh ikan, sedangkan metode Biopsi yaitu mengambil atau memotong sebagian dari jaringan insang dan sirip.Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan di Laboraturim RSHP yang telah dilakukan terhadap 20 sampel ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dari 5 petak kolam indukan yang ada di Balai Budidaya Ikan air tawar Desa Lingsar Lombok Barat sebanyak 13 ekor positif ditemukan parasit dan 7 sampel lainnya dinyatakan negatif. 13 ekor ikan nila yang dinyatakan positif tersebut terinfeksi Trichodina sp. Hasil identifikasi morfologi parasit tersebut menunjukkan bahwa parasit yang terdeteksi pada ikan nila (Oreocrhomis niloticus) di Balai Budidaya Ikan air tawar Desa Lingsar Lombok Barat adalah Trichodina sp. Setelah disamakan dengan Kunci identifikasi menggunakan “Fish parasites pathobiology and protection”. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ektoparasit yang ditemukan pada ikan nila di Balai Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar Desa Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat diperoleh kesimpulan bawa jenis ektoparasit yang ditemukan menginvasi bagian insang dan kulit ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) adalah dari golongan Protozoa Trichodina sp., dan prevalensi parasite Trichodina sp., yang menyerang ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Balai Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar Desa Lingsar Kabupaten Lombik Barat mencapai 65%.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ CHATGPT У НАВЧАННІ ФІЗИКИ БАКАЛАВРІВ ТЕХНІЧНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ
Authors: Подласов Сергій Олександрович , Матвійчук Олексій Васильович
Published: October 2023

Створений на основі штучного інтелекту ChatGPT поставив перед освітою низку питань – від способів найбільш доцільного застосування до способів боротьби з його загрозами. Відповіді на ці питання вимагають встановлення актуального рівня «навченості» ChatGPT у конкретних галузях знань, зокрема фізики, яку вивчають студенти за програмою підготовки бакалаврів у технічному університеті, і встановлення можливостей ChatGPT допомагати викладачам та студентам. Штучний інтелект, використовуючи ChatGPT, уважає себе здатним допомагати викладачам у поясненні концепцій, підготовці та наданні відповідей на запитання, створенні навчального контенту та підтримці досліджень. Студентам ChatGPT готовий також пояснювати концепції, розв’язувати задачі, надавати додаткові навчальні матеріали та консультувати при підготовці до іспитів. По кожному з аспектів допомоги викладачам і студентам (крім підтримки досліджень) ми ставили запитання ChatGPT і аналізували одержані відповіді. Як виявилося, незважаючи на величезний обсяг інформації, доступний штучному інтелекту, у відповідях на наші запити він не виявив достатньої обізнаності в курсі фізики і достатньо часто давав неточні, а інколи принципово неправильні відповіді навіть на прості запитання. У статті наведені найбільш яскраві приклади таких відповідей. Усе це дозволяє говорити, що на сьогодні ChatGPT ще не володіє достатнім обсягом знань, необхідних для дієвої допомоги викладачам фізики та студентам інженерних спеціальностей, котрі вивчають фізику в технічному університеті. Крім того, у роботі висловлено припущення, що точність відповіді ChatGPT визначається не тільки змістом запитання, але й мовою, якою воно сформульовано. З аналізу відповідей зроблено висновок, що на сьогодні найбільш доцільно застосовувати GPT для розвитку критичного мислення студентів. Найбільшою загрозою ChatGPT для вивчення фізики можна вважати його недостатню навченість, а не висловлені в літературі побоювання допомоги шахрайським діям студентів.