bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Pengawasan Administratif Dalam Pencegahan Korupsi Di Sektor Publik
Authors: Gayo Ramadhan Putra , Marbun Mahdin
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang: Korupsi adalah masalah yang sangat mendalam dan berbahaya, menghambat kemajuan dan pertumbuhan di banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia. Korupsi tidak hanya merugikan keuangan negara tetapi juga merusak tatanan sosial dan mengurangi kepercayaan publik terhadap Pemerintah. efektivitas pengawasan administratif dalam pencegahan korupsi di sektor publik sangat bergantung pada kerjasama yang baik antara berbagai elemen pemerintahan dan masyarakat, serta komitmen yang kuat untuk mewujudkan pemerintahan yang transparan dan akuntabel. Dengan demikian, diperlukan upaya terus-menerus untuk memperkuat sistem pengawasan administratif agar mampu menangkal segala bentuk praktik korupsi yang dapat merugikan negara dan masyarakat
Metode penelitian: pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis dokumen yaitu mengumpulkan dan menganalisis dokumen-dokumen terkait seperti laporan audit, regulasi, dan kebijakan pengawasan untuk memahami implementasi dan tantangan dalam pengawasan administratif.
Hasil penelitian: , efektivitas pengawasan administratif dalam mendeteksi praktik korupsi sangat bergantung pada transparansi, akuntabilitas, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, dukungan anggaran, dan penerapan teknologi informasi. Upaya peningkatan efektivitas ini memerlukan komitmen yang kuat dari seluruh elemen pemerintahan dan masyarakat untuk mewujudkan pemerintahan yang bersih dan bebas korupsi. bahwa, instansi pemerintahan dapat mengoptimalkan pengawasan administratif dalam mencegah korupsi. Kombinasi antara kompetensi sumber daya manusia, penerapan teknologi, transparansi, budaya organisasi yang sehat, serta dukungan regulasi dan politik yang kuat akan menciptakan sistem pengawasan yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan. Melalui sinergi dari berbagai faktor ini, diharapkan pengawasan administratif di instansi pemerintahan dapat berfungsi maksimal dalam mencegah terjadinya korupsi.
Kesimpulan: adanya pengawasan administratif yang baik, kepercayaan publik terhadap pemerintah dapat meningkat, karena pengawasan ini memastikan bahwa setiap kebijakan dan tindakan instansi publik sesuai dengan aturan dan undang-undang yang berlaku. Pengawasan administratif dapat berperan lebih efektif dalam menciptakan pemerintahan yang bersih dan akuntabel, serta meminimalkan potensi korupsi di sektor publik.
Reintegration of Ex-Combatants and Peacebuilding in Terrorised Communities in Northeastern Nigeria
Authors: Abdullahi (M.Sc.) Ibrahim , Onapajo Hakeem
Published: August 2024

This study examined the impact of community awareness and reception on the reintegration programme in terrorised communities in Northeastern Nigeria and how it influences peacebuilding efforts in the area. With primary focus on Maiduguri and Bama Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Borno State, the study relied on both primary and secondary methods for data collection and adopted the mixed-methods approach using qualitative and quantitative data. The study’s main priorities were to actively engage actors involved in the design, strategy, and implementation of the reintegration programme, and to ensure that the programme design and execution were contextually relevant. Integrated Peacebuilding theory guided the study, providing a lens through which to better understand the findings of numerous studies. The study identified major gaps and opportunities in strategic engagements and coordination among stakeholders. In particular, it revealed a significant problem in how ex-combatants are screened and categorized in reception centers, which has been criticized for its lack of a systematic or standardized approach. The study also identified gaps in the implementation process of the reintegration programme, such as poor hygiene conditions in the camps, the short-lived and transactional nature of the programme due to a mass wave of defections and increased demand and expectations. Additionally, there was a lack of monitoring mechanisms to assess the success and achievements of the reintegration programme, as well as a lack of coordination among various stakeholders. The study provided valuable recommendations for improving the reintegration programme, emphasizing the importance of including host communities and grassroots levels in the planning and implementation process, better coordination between federal and state governments, and the development of standardized tools for screening and categorizing repentant individuals.
Strategic Supply Chain Management Practices and Performance of Public Service Pension Schemes in Kenya: A Case Study of Public Service Superannuation Fund
Authors: Makau Jonathan , Awuor Prof. Emmanuel
Published: August 2024

The study examined the effect of strategic supply chain management practices and performance of public service Superannuation Fund. The Specific objectives included evaluating the impact of customer relationship and process control on the performance of Public Service Superannuation Fund. The study was anchored on relational theory of management. The study adopted the descriptive research design and the targeted population for the study was 343 employees in Public service Superannuation Fund. The qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis while quantitative data using descriptive and inferential statistics Moreover, the unit of analysis was the managers, technical support, secretariat, and board members. The study findings reveal that both customer relationship management and process control have a positive influence on the performance of the Public Service Superannuation Fund’s strategic supply chain management. The study concludes that both customer relationship management (CRM) and process control significantly influence the Public Service Superannuation Fund’s strategic supply chain management performance. The findings suggest that prioritizing process control practices while maintaining a focus on customer relationships is the most promising strategy for enhancing the fund’s overall performance. The study recommends that the Public Service Superannuation Fund prioritize enhancing its CRM practices by implementing a citizen-centric approach, establishing robust feedback mechanisms, and implementing advanced CRM systems to centralize customer data and facilitate personalized interactions. Additionally, the fund should develop and track specific performance metrics and KPIs related to CRM to quantify progress and identify areas for improvement. Regarding process control, the study recommends implementing comprehensive quality control measures, fostering a culture of process improvement and innovation, investing in advanced data analytics and modern technology to automate and streamline supply chain processes, and defining and tracking specific performance metrics and KPIs for process control to measure progress and guide future improvements.
Comparison of Urban and Rural Adaptation and Mitigation in North-Western Region of Bangladesh
Authors: Das Sunita Rani , Yousuf Md. Abu
Published: August 2024

Different climate elements make the differences between the rural and urban climatic condition that is why, there exist different adaptation and mitigation policies between the two groups. Therefore, an optimum mitigation policy is crucial to reduce the impact of climate change and a favorable adaptation strategy is needed for minimizing the adverse effects of climate change which makes the economy stable. In response, this article tries to compare between urban and rural climate change adaptation behaviors by applying simple Pearson Chi-square (χ2) test based on primary data series from field survey of the north-western region of Bangladesh. Despite, insignificant result for some behaviors, the findings portrays significant differences between the urban and rural residents in terms of climate change adaptation and mitigation behaviors. The observations of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) display significant correlation between the adaptation and mitigation strategies for climate change for the residents from both areas. The findings of the study suggested improved technology and awareness, environmental based technologies and action research are recommended to combat against the adverse effects of climate change by minimizing the differences between the two groups for adaptation and mitigation strategies.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE HIPERÓXIA E MORTALIDADE EM ADULTOS EM VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA
Authors: Da Silva Domingos Tacylla Gabriele , Da Conceição Fidelis de Souza Thais , Guimarães Assis Nathália , Martins Tereza Thamirys , Oliveira Dias Isabela , Sena Passos Xisto , Fernandes Moreira Linda Denise , De Sousa Dias Cristina
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a relação entre hiperóxia e mortalidade em adultos em ventilação mecânica. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, na qual foram incluídos artigos originais das bases de dados eletrônicos: Pubmed, SciELO e Medline, indexados nos idiomas português e inglês, no período entre 01 de janeiro de 2012 a 31 de dezembro de 2022. Foram selecionados estudos randomizados controlados, coortes retrospectivas e prospectivas que avaliaram a relação entre oxigenoterapia e desfechos clínicos como mortalidade em pacientes críticos. Resultados: Foram identificados 547 artigos nas bases de dados, e ao final, 6 foram incluídos na revisão. Verificou-se que, a hiperóxia pode ter efeitos adversos em pacientes internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, especialmente naqueles que estão em ventilação mecânica, pois altos níveis de oxigênio podem aumentar o risco de morte nessa população. Além disso, é necessário o desenvolvimento de protocolos de ventilação personalizados, avaliando as necessidades individuais dos pacientes e maximizando os benefícios da ventilação mecânica enquanto minimizam os riscos. Conclusão: Os estudos revisados, fornecem evidências de que a hiperóxia aumenta o risco de morte em adultos internados em unidade de terapia intensiva, principalmente os que são submetidos à ventilação mecânica. No entanto, mais estudos são necessários para analisar e estabelecer protocolos individualizados de oxigenoterapia em pacientes críticos.
Đánh giá ảnh hưởng của sức cản cơ bản đơn vị toa xe hàng theo các mô hình khác nhau đến khối lượng đoàn tàu
Authors: Phạm Huy Khương , Đỗ Đức Tuấn , Nguyễn Đức Toàn
Published: August 2024

Trong ngành đường sắt, để tính toán sức kéo và xác định khối lượng kéo đoàn tàu, cần biết các lực tác dụng lên đoàn tàu trong quá trình vận hành, trong đó có lực cản cơ bản của đầu máy và toa xe. Lực cản cơ bản được xác định thông qua lực cản cơ bản đơn vị. Lực cản cơ bản đơn vị được tính toán thông qua các biểu thức xây dựng trên cơ sở thực nghiệm và được áp dụng cho từng loại đầu máy, toa xe cụ thể. Cho đến nay, trong ngành đường sắt Việt Nam, chưa có điều kiện thử nghiệm để xác định các biểu thức tính toán lực cản cơ bản đơn vị cho đầu máy và toa xe. Vì vậy, việc tính toán sức kéo đều dựa vào các biểu thức thực nghiệm của nước ngoài, khá đa dạng và có những khác biệt đáng kể. Việc sử dụng các biểu thức đó trong quá trình tính toán chưa có sự thống nhất, dẫn đến những khác biệt trong kết quả tính toán. Nội dung bài viết này nhằm tổng hợp, phân tích các mô hình tính toán sức cản cơ bản đơn vị của toa xe hàng từ các nguồn khác nhau, từ đó thiết lập các biểu thức tính toán sức cản cơ bản đơn vị cho các loại toa xe hàng sử dụng trong ngành đường sắt Việt Nam theo các mô hình khác nhau, từ đó đánh giá ảnh hưởng của chúng đến khối lượng kéo của đoàn tàu. Kết quả nghiên cứu là cơ sở để đề xuất một số nội dung cho việc xây dựng lại quy trình sức kéo đường sắt Việt Nam
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF REGIONAL MINIMUM WAGES AND ECONOMIC GROWTH ON JOB OPPORTUNITIES IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN
Authors: Harati Rima
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the minimum wage variable and economic growth on employment opportunities partially or simultaneously in Central Kalimantan. This research was carried out in Central Kalimantan by taking the research time span between 2011-2022. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis and the results of the analysis show that the Regional Minimum Wage partially has a significant effect on employment opportunities in Central Kalimantan. Partial economic growth has no significant effect on employment opportunities in Central Kalimantan. The Regional Minimum Wage simultaneously has a significant effect on employment opportunities in Central Kalimantan. Simultaneous economic growth has no significant effect on employment opportunities in Central Kalimantan.
Prática educativa e inteligência emocional no contexto escolar
Authors: Martins Ernesto Candeias
Published: August 2024

A inteligência emocional é um aspeto fulcral na educação. O estudo de teor misto (exploratório, transversal, descritivo, analítico e interpretativo) numa turma do 4º ano do Ensino Básico português, pretendeu desenvolver as habilidades socio-emocionais nos alunos, tendo decorrido em 2022. As técnicas: observação participante; aplicação do Teste Sociométrico de Amizade e Questionário de Habilidades Emocionais, nas fases Pré e Pós de aplicação dum Programa de Inteligência Emocional (18 sessões), com respetiva metodologia de ação; entrevista semiestruturada à professora; ‘focus group’; notas de campo. Os objetivos foram seguintes: Conhecer as emoções boas e menos boas; Analisar se os alunos identificam, controlam e lidam com as suas emoções e dos seus pares; Desenvolver as habilidades socio-emocionais pelo Programa; Identificar as relações interpessoais de amizade dos alunos; Consciencializar os professores para educação das emoções na sua prática educativa. Os resultados evidenciaram como as práticas dos alunos influenciaram significativamente na inteligência emocional e estas no seu desempenho e clima de aula (convivência). O teste e questionário comprovaram (fase Pós-teste) que o programa foi útil nos alunos melhorando a convivência diária da turma, o ambiente educativo e convivências escolar. Essa comprovação ficou bem expressa nas relações de amizade (sociograma) e nas pontuações obtidas no questionário (fase Pós) aplicação programa. A eficácia do programa permitiu incremento das relações interpessoais, desenvolvimento das habilidades sociais e uma melhoria na autoestima/empatia e gestão e controlo das emoções pelos alunos.
O signo da fera
Authors: Dias Mariana Sousa
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo busca analisar a simbologia da fera como elemento que dialoga com a Antropofagia oswaldiana no romance O som do rugido da onça, da escritora pernambucana Micheliny Verunschk. Buscaremos demonstrar como a figura do animal opera uma profícua simbiose com a protagonista, a criança indígena Iñe-e, e representa a busca por apropriação e vingança diante da violência colonialista, ao longo da re(a)presentação literária da formação nacional proposta pela autora. A deglutição da língua, da cultura, da historiografia do colonizador são o ponto de partida, portanto, para a “vingança” estabelecida pelos autores, que devoram o outro para denunciar o apagamento imposto aos sujeitos marginalizados pelos discursos oficiais. Nesse sentido, recorremos a pesquisadores como Ailton Krenak (2019), Eduardo Viveiros de Castro (2002) e Heloísa Toller Gomes (2011) para pensarmos as possibilidades de revitalização da metáfora antropofágica a partir da leitura crítica de nossa historiografia, destacando a onça como chave de leitura para a valorização da importância dos povos originários. Buscaremos comprovar, assim, como a literatura brasileira contemporânea confirma-se, sobretudo, como iniciativa de reelaboração antropofágica, visto que, além de subverter a centralidade do elemento europeu, propõe a concepção crítica de uma identidade nacional que não é fechada em si mesma.
Uma proposta de oficina literária com narrativas híbridas de história e ficção
Authors: Pedro Fernanda Sacomori Candido , Fleck Gilmei Francisco
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo, recorte de uma tese em andamento, tem por objetivo apresentar uma proposta de prática de leitura transdisciplinar em forma de Oficina Literária Temática com narrativas híbridas de história e ficção juvenis de cunho crítico, as quais apresentam a história pela “visão de baixo” (Sharpe, 1992), aquela dos invisibilizados ou excluídos dos registros tradicionais. Essa prática de leitura pode contribuir para o letramento literário ao evidenciar como a literatura e o ensino de história podem dialogar no espaço escolar, inclusive, com outras áreas e artes e, assim, permitir que o aluno compreenda que literatura e história são produtos que se originam da manipulação discursiva e ideológica da linguagem, e que ambas são processos narrativos que se materializam, entre outras formas, no texto. Para tanto, apoiamos nossa proposição didática nas pesquisas de Zucki (2015) e Fleck (2017; 2023) a respeito da utilização de narrativas híbridas de história e ficção na formação de um leitor literário decolonial, em consonância com as conceção de Mignolo (2017), os estudos da Estética da Recepção, de Jauss (1994) e Iser (1979), bem como subsidiados na literatura comparada, aplicada à educação básica, de acordo com os pressupostos de Mendonza Fillola (1994). Os resultados demonstram que a adoção de leituras que possam ressignificar alguns eventos históricos contribui para que os leitores ainda em formação construam visões do seu presente menos colonizadas.
Acadêmicos indígenas
Authors: Virgílio Jefferson
Published: August 2024

O artigo busca enaltecer e recuperar os posicionamentos e as manifestações acadêmicas de indígenas do povo Kanhgág em seus Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso defendidos no curso de Licenciatura Intercultural Indígena do Sul da Mata Atlântica da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Assim, prima por sintetizar os pontos comuns e as convergências visíveis nas monografias, propondo uma base teórica mínima que estimule uma aproximação com um sistema de pensamento reconhecidamente autóctone, através de revisão de bibliografia especializada.
Manejo ambulatorio vs no ambulatorio de la Colecistectomia Laparoscópica por Litiasis vesicular. Estudio prospectivo, comparativo
Authors: Herrera Alan , Level C. Luis
Published: August 2024

La colecistectomía laparoscópica (CL) se ha realizado de forma rutinaria desde 1989 y ahora se considera el tratamiento "estándar de oro" para los cálculos biliares sintomáticos y la colecistitis aguda. La rápida recuperación después de la CL y la mejora del manejo postoperatorio han llevado a una estancia hospitalaria progresivamente más corta. Objetivo: comparar el manejo ambulatorio vs el manejo no ambulatorio de pacientes electivos, sometidos a colecistectomía laparoscópica por diagnóstico de litiasis vesicular. Métodos Estudio comparativo prospectivo, no aleatorizado. La muestra estuvo conformada por 59 pacientes operados de colecistectomía laparoscópica en el servicio de cirugía 1 del hospital Dr. Miguel Pérez Carreño en el periodo comprendido entre junio y octubre del 2023. Resultados: Hubo un 80,65% y 73,08% del sexo femenino en el grupo no ambulatorio y ambulatorio respectivamente. En relación a la edad, el peso, la talla y el tiempo quirúrgico no hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre ambos grupos. La estancia hospitalaria postoperatoria tuvo un promedio de 33,91±7,28 horas en el grupo no ambulatorio vs 10,38±2,02 horas en el grupo ambulatorio con valor de p=0,000001, siendo una variable estadísticamente significativa. En cuanto a las complicaciones registramos 2 pacientes que representan 6,06% en el grupo no ambulatorio y 1 paciente que representa 3,85% en el grupo ambulatorio con un valor de p de 0,27. Conclusión: No hubo diferencias entre ambos grupos en cuanto a las complicaciones, demostrando que la cirugía ambulatoria es un enfoque seguro y aplicable que podría optimizar recursos en nuestra práctica diaria.
Bases fisiológicas y mecanismos de acción de la cirugía bariátrica y metabólica
Authors: Tapia-González José L. , Valero F. Fernando Y. , Navarrete A. Salvador A. , Level C. Luis
Published: August 2024

En la actualidad la cirugía bariátrica y metabólica es considerada una estrategia terapéutica con indicación formal en el manejo de la obesidad y sus comorbilidades, ya que actúa sobre el organismo no solo en términos de pérdida de peso, también impacta positivamente en el perfil metabólico del individuo, fomentando cambios que influyen directamente sobre múltiples órganos y sistemas, es por esto que el estigma de ser una cirugía para la obesidad se ha derrumbado de forma estrepitosa ante la evidencia científica que avala un cambio metabólico positivo incluso en pacientes con grados bajos de obesidad, sobrepeso y no obesos. Esto ha generado una nueva vertiente hacia el nombre de cirugía metabólica para englobar todos estos efectos y no encasillarla en el contexto solo de los obesos. Esta publicación pretende hacer un resumen breve pero bien fundamentado de los principales mecanismos de acción inducidos por estas técnicas.
Relevancia del conocimiento anatómico en fístulas inusuales: pielo cutáneas y pielo hepáticas simultáneas secundaria a ruptura de pionefrosis. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Vassallo P. Miguel
Published: August 2024

Introducción: La pionefrosis es una infección del tracto urinario, que generalmente es causada por la oclusión parcial o total del uréter, donde se produce la acumulación de material purulento en el sistema pielocalicial. En casos de pionefrosis no tratadas, estas pueden complicarse con rupturas espontáneas que en muy raros casos condicionan fístulas. Más raro es la presentación de la pionefrosis como absceso de pared abdominal y aún más infrecuente la relación de estos con absceso hepático. Aquí se presenta un caso que se manifestó como un absceso de pared abdominal anterior y hepático, una presentación clínica inusual. Caso clínico: Paciente femenino de 38 años con antecedentes de pionefrosis hace 6 meses, acude al servicio de urgencia por presentar salida de secreción a través de pared abdominal de 7 días de evolución concomitante alzas térmicas. Se realizan estudios de imágenes donde se evidenció absceso descrito para el momento como intraabdominal en cavidad peritoneal de 13 x 7,9 cm de diámetro con volumen de 650 cc, absceso hepático en segmento VIII de 10 x 5,9 x 8 cm con un volumen promedio de 250 cc, cálculo coraliforme en riñón derecho. Es llevada a mesa operatoria donde se evidenció absceso extraperitoneal reportado como intraperitoneal por estudios de imágenes. Conclusión: La fístula pielo hepática y pielo cutánea como complicación de la pionefrosis, es una entidad clínica muy rara, muy pocos casos han sido reportados en la literatura. Ahora, que conocemos sobre de ella, un diagnóstico precoz, es clave para la sobrevida del paciente.
El síndrome de Burnout en residentes del servicio de cirugía general. Estudio prospectivo descriptivo
Authors: Regalado Pérez Anyi K. , Piñango Luna Silvia M.
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Identificar la prevalencia del síndrome de Burnout en residentes del servicio de Cirugía General del Hospital “Dr. Miguel Pérez Carreño” en el período comprendido entre 2018 y 2019. Método: Es un trabajo de campo de tipo prospectivo, descriptivo y transversal. Los datos se obtuvieron por medio del cuestionario de Maslach Burnout Inventory. Para organizar los datos, se utilizó la técnica de estadística descriptiva, procesados mediante el programa Excel de Windows 2010. Resultados: Se resaltan niveles altos de cansancio emocional, agotamiento por trabajo, sensación de vacío al culminar, frustración en el trabajo y cansancio por trabajar con personas. La despersonalización se reflejó más en los estudiantes del 2do y 3er año. No hubo diferencias estado civil, presencia de hijos, edad o año de residencia. Conclusiones: Se Identificó el síndrome de Burnout en los residentes del servicio de Cirugía General del Hospital Dr. Miguel Pérez Carreño. Recomendaciones: Revisar exigencias en jornadas diarias para comparar la condición de trabajo en los servicios de cirugía y otras especialidades en el hospital. Ejecutar medidas preventivas para evitar eventos perjudique la labor de los residentes del 1ero y 3er año. Desarrollar más estudios sobre factores que inciden en el síndrome Burnout.
Sociología de un libro cambiante
Authors: Maia João Marcelo E. , Rodriguez Diana R.
Published: August 2024

Los libros juegan un papel central en la historia de la sociología, pero ¿cómo entenderlos en cuanto objetos científicos dotados de materialidad? Este artículo toma como estudio de caso el proyecto del libro Revolution in Brazil (1964) de Irving Horowitz, publicado originalmente por E. P. Dutton & Co., y traducido por el Fondo de Cultura Económica en 1966. Se examina el proceso de producción de la obra, marcado por los diálogos establecidos entre Horowitz y sus interlocutores latinoamericanos, y su traducción y circulación, para argumentar que un texto aparentemente estable se transforma en dos a la luz de las diferentes expectativas de los mercados lectores, de las estrategias de autores y editores y de los efectos producidos por los intercambios intelectuales, que tienen lugar en un contexto de asimetría estructural de recursos materiales y simbólicos.
¿Apóstoles de la paz?
Authors: Devés Magalí Andrea , Sánchez Emiliano Gastón
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo se propone analizar las lecturas de Romain Rolland y de Henri Barbusse en la prensa de Buenos Aires en el período comprendido entre los inicios de la Gran Guerra y los meses posteriores a la firma del Tratado de Versalles, que constituye la etapa inicial de un complejo proceso de recepción y de transferencias culturales sobre estos autores que ha sido mucho menos estudiada. Pues, a diferencia del lugar incuestionable que ambos intelectuales adquirieron en la cultura porteña del período de entreguerras, como “maestros de la juventud” y “padres del antifascismo”, las lecturas en torno a estas figuras durante la Primera Guerra Mundial se caracterizaron por un tono crítico y negativo respecto de sus propuestas pacifistas. En ese marco, el análisis de los artículos y crónicas dedicados a Barbusse y Rolland en la prensa porteña revela un conjunto de representaciones y sentidos alternativos a los que se estabilizaron en los años posteriores a 1919.
Evaluating the Effects of AI-Powered Training Programs on Skill Development and Career Growth
Authors: Smt. Sumela Chatterjee
Published: August 2024

This study explores the multifaceted influence of AI Training, Development, Awareness, and Integration on Employee Engagement and Performance across various sectors in India. The research posits several hypotheses, including the direct effects of AI training and awareness on employee engagement, and the mediating role of engagement in enhancing employee performance. Data collected from employees reveal that AI Training and Development significantly boost engagement by increasing employees' comfort and competence with AI technologies. Additionally, heightened AI Awareness fosters deeper employee engagement, leading to improved performance. The study also finds that AI Integration positively impacts performance, mediated through engagement. These findings underscore the importance of AI-related initiatives in organizations, highlighting that both direct and indirect pathways through employee engagement are critical for maximizing the benefits of AI in the workplace.
A Systematic Review for Reconfiguring Photovoltaic Arrays under Conditions of Partial Shading
Authors: Noor A. Kadhim  , Adel A. Obed  , Ahmed J. Abid  , Ameer L. Saleh  , Reheel J. Hassoon
Published: August 2024

In the rapid progress towards sustainable energy systems Photovoltaic (PV) systems are notably susceptible to power losses and gaining hotspots due to partial shading, a pervasive issue that significantly diminishes power output. This article presents a systematic review of more than seventy up-to-date relevant articles that are involved in PV array reconfiguration, and their strategic response to combat the detrimental effects of partial shading. These studies were meticulously chosen for their relevance to current PV array practices, their methodological robustness, and the reliability of their empirical or simulated results. The provided analysis is a multi-dimensional assessment of these methods, considering factors such as array size, complexity, execution speed, merits, demerits, acquired parameters, and alongside, validation methods employed. A significant finding from this review is the emerging preference for reconfiguration techniques that blend static and dynamic elements, particularly those employing meta-heuristic algorithms, over purely dynamic approaches. The article presents a comprehensive reference for and a lucid primer in the domain of PV array reconfigurations.
Manufacturing Activities Effects on Industrial Businesses Performance
Authors: Baha'a Abo- Araam  , Harith Tariq Hussien
Published: August 2024

The research aims to test the impact of manufacturing activities (cost، quality، time، and flexibility) on organizational performance in Iraqi industrial companies. To achieve the research objectives، the descriptive and analytical approach was used by distributing a questionnaire form on the department managers unites officials. 65 questionnaire forms were distributed according to the purposive sample، and the response rate was (84.6%)، as the questionnaires suitable for statistical analysis amounted to (55) forms. SPSS program was used to build the model and analyze correlations between variables. The research reached a set of results، including the existence of significant correlations and influences between manufacturing activities and organizational performance.
The Relationship between Financial Flexibility and Banking Efficiency: Application Study at Iraqi Private Banks
Authors: Sanaa Hasan Hilo  , Khelood A. Mkalaf  , Rami Hikmat Al-Hadeethi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the effect of financial flexibility on rising banking efficiency in private Iraqi banks listed by the Iraqi Securities Commission (ISC). Financial flexibility refers to the bank's ability to grow and remain in the financial markets during sudden economic crises. Whereas banking efficiency demonstrates the bank's ability to use its available resources to achieve profits while providing high-quality banking services.  In total, five Private Iraqi Banks listed within the ISC were selected that achieve the research objectives. The study problem reveals whether the selected banks have greater financial flexibility that contributes to improving overall their performance. The official annual reports published were approved by ISC for the period 2011-2020. Accordingly, quantitative statistical analysis methods were used in addition to financial analysis standards in order to prove the extent of the impact of financial flexibility variables in increasing the banking efficiency of the selected banks. The most important indicators measure the ratios of total liabilities, total assets, equity, liquidity ratio, return ratio, capital ratio, deposits, and loan ratio. The important conclusion indicated that the liabilities-to-assets ratio indicator reflects a close and stable level for the selected banks within the study period. This proves that the selected banks have financial flexibility in deploying funds. Accordingly, this study contributes by providing valuable insights to both financial institutions and policy-makers to promote a more flexible and efficient banking sector.
Strategic Management Implementation in Teacher and Educational Personnel Management to Improve Education Quality at MAN Kota Cimahi
Authors: Rahmatullah Irfan , Nugraha Mulyawan Safwandy
Published: August 2024

This research is intended to find out about the implementation of strategic management of the management of teachers and education personnel in improving the quality of education at MAN Kota Cimahi. This research uses a qualitative approach to find out or describe the real and facts in the field. The method used is descriptive of the phenomenon of what is observed from a meaning, interconnected and based on existing reality. The types of data used are primary and secondary. The data collection techniques used include direct observation at the research location, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction techniques, compilation of units, interpretation and conclusion drawing. This research focuses on strategic management in improving the management of teachers and education personnel at MAN Kota Cimahi. Education is one very important aspect, the management of teachers and education personnel are two main determining factors in the continuity of the teaching and learning process. The challenge of education management is now experiencing several problems such as the low quality of teachers and education personnel, lack of facilities and infrastructure, and lack of motivation and professionalism of teachers. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of strategic management in the management of teachers and education personnel at MAN Kota Cimahi is needed so that planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating can run accordingly so that the objectives of the management of teachers and education personnel run well and have a positive impact on improving performance, management of teachers and education personnel, as well as improving the vision and mission and quality of education quality.
INOVASI PRODUK SELANG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI UMKM DESA GUNUNG MALANG
Authors: Mursyidah Azizah , Kulsum Umi , Tuzahro Siti Fatimah
Published: August 2024

This community service activity examines the potential of natural resources in Gunung Malang Village, Bogor Regency and its development efforts. This village has a variety of natural resources, including land, water and agricultural products, and its location on the equator supports the growth of tropical rainforests. The innovation approach in Gunung Malang Village is the development of SELANG (Selai Buah Pala Gunung Malang/Gunung Malang Nutmeg Jam) as an innovative product. SELANG was chosen based on a network of ideas and consideration of the abundant availability of nutmeg raw materials. Making SELANG involves the process of manufacturing, branding, packaging with digital business marketing. This innovation is directed at increasing the income of village communities. The method for implementing community service activities were a participatory approach for adults through lectures, training and assistance in its establishment and management, and inviting participants to be creative and innovative in producing products. The results of the activities showed the similarity of ideas in the village community to create souvenirs typical of Mount Malang which focus on SELANG products. Thus, SELANG product innovation helps the MSME community of Gunung Malang Village to improve their welfare, through product manufacturing and packaging, as well as digital marketing. This can be seen by an increase in partner income so that the MSME community is independent and prosperous.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERSIHAN DAN MENGEMBANGKAN UMKM DI KELURAHAN BAKALANKRAJAN
Authors: Achyunda Putra Firnanda Al Islama , Arief Rizza Muhammad , Arifin Yulia Natasya Farah Diba
Published: August 2024

Improving cleanliness is one way to optimize public health. This community service activity has the theme of cleanliness and development of MSMEs, which is carried out by KKN students in Bakalankrajan Village. Students helped develop 2 MSME products and held a "Shining Village" competition to increase the enthusiasm and awareness of residents in cleaning the environment. This activity aimed to increase residents' awareness and initiative towards environmental cleanliness in Bakalankrajan Village. From the results of the "Shining Village" competition, Unmer KKN 2023 students will support and help the village that gets the lowest score. This activity used implementation methods in the form of socialization, by distributing posters, holding competitions, assessing and processing scale data, and service in the form of community service. From the results of the service activities, it can be seen that residents are starting to keep their environment clean after the Shining Village" competition program and updating the logo and catalog design for the Jamu and Sago Tempe Chips MSMEs to maximize their products visibility.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP DAMPAK KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) BAGI KESEHATAN MENTAL ANAK
Authors: Yuswita Yuswita , Liananiar Liananiar , Nuraina Nuaraina , Hanum Zulfa , Saskia Putri Wildatul , Ernida Yulia
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini mengkaji dampak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) terhadap kesehatan mental anak. Latar belakang mencakup peningkatan kejadian kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan penting bagi keluarga untuk memahami apa saja dampak terhadap mental anak. tindakan kekerasan yang terjadi dalam rumah tangga pada dasarnya merupakan tindakan yang dilakukan seseorang atau beberapa individu terhadap orang lain. Perbuatan tersebut akan mengakibatkan kesakitan fisik, seksual dan psikologis, resiko eksklusi, pemaksaan, sampai kematian yang terjadi dalam lingkungan rumah tangga. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya efek kekerasan dalam rumah tangga terhadap kesehatan mental anak. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan kegiatan seminar dan diskusi yang dilaksanakan di Desa Blang asan dan di ikuti oleh masyarakat setempat. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dapat menyebabkan trauma, ketakutan dan rasa tidak aman, kurang percaya diri, masalah prilaku, kesulitan membentuk hubungan dan dapat meniru perilaku kekerasan. Kesimpulan: kasih sayang dalam bentuk perlindungan dan perhatian harus diberikan kepada anak-anak yang terkena dampak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga guna mendukung kesehatan mental anak.
SOCIALIZATION OF GAYO BUFFALO CHARACTERISTICS BASED ON NATIONAL STANDARD (SNI) NUMBER 8292-6:2023 IN LINGE DISTRICT, CENTRAL ACEH REGENCY
Authors: Sofia Aiya , Al Adam Koji , Fatmala Nanda
Published: August 2024

Kerbau merupakan salah satu ternak ruminansia besar yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai penghasil daging, susu dan kerja. Disamping itu kerbau juga memiliki persentase karkas yang tinggi (Kristianto, 2006). Kerbau Gayo merupakan sumber daya ternak lokal yang telah di tetapkan pada Keputusan Menteri Pertanian RI, Nomor: 302/Kpts/SR.120/5/2017 tanggal 4 Mei 2017. Pemeliharaan kerbau Gayo dilakukan dengan sistem ekstensif atau dilepaskandangkan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak dalam memelihara kerbau Gayo untuk menghasilkan kerbau Gayo dengan karakteristik unggul sesuai dengan standar nasional nomor 8292-6:2023. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi observasi, dan sosialisasi terkait karakteristik ternak kerbau Gayo. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh peserta kelompok peternak mampu dengan baik memahami dan mengenali karakteristik kerbau Gayo serta pengetahuan terhadap manajemen pemeliharaan terbak kerbau yang baik.
„In 190000 Firmen steht die Nachfolge an“
Authors: Konrad Jörg , Nusser Bernd
Published: August 2024

Die Lebensmittelbranche rückt wieder stärker in den Fokus von Investoren. Die Gründe sind vielfältig.
Saturn verschwindet von der Karte
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: August 2024

Mediamarkt-Saturn überholt das Filialkonzept in Deutschland. Der große Verlierer dieser Strategie ist die Händler-Marke Saturn.
Edeka sperrt Mars-Teams aus
Authors: Mende Jan , Fries Tanja
Published: August 2024

Der Außendienst von Mars hat nach LZ-Informationen derzeit keinen Zutritt in Edeka-Märkte. Hintergrund der Sanktionsmaßnahme sollen unter anderem die andauernden Probleme bei der Warenverfügbarkeit sein.
Weltreise schärft Blick fürs Potenzial von Veggie-Produkten
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: August 2024

Moritz Mertens (36) arbeitet als Assistent der Geschäftsführung der J.&W. Stollenwerk oHG, einem der größten Obst- und Gemüseverarbeiter Deutschlands. Er unterstützt dort seinen Stiefvater Willi Stollenwerk und dessen Cousin Karl Hubert Stollenwerk.
Die Streitpunkte dieses Sommers
Authors: Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: August 2024

Der Bundestag befindet sich zwar bis September in der parlamentarischen Sommerpause. Doch die Debatten um einige Streitthemen der Ampel-Koalition halten an.
Frisch gepresster O-Saft braucht Grundpreisangabe
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: August 2024

Der Bundesgerichtshof wird über die Frage entscheiden müssen, welche Preisauszeichnung bei der Selbstabfüllung von Säften im Supermarkt notwendig ist.
Eine Frage der Stimmung
Authors: Nissen Madeleine
Published: August 2024

Zwischen Unsicherheit und Zuversicht: Die Konjunkturindikatoren geben keine klare Richtung vor. Unternehmenschefs sagen der LZ, wie sie die Stimmungslage der Verbraucher bewerten und was sie für das zweite Halbjahr erwarten. Madeleine Nissen
Zellbasiert in die Zukunft
Authors: Adelhardt Andrea
Published: August 2024

Beim Thema kultiviertes Fleisch scheiden sich die Geister – und das weltweit. Während in Südostasien erstmals kultiviertes Hühnerfleisch im Regal liegt, regt sich in manchen Bundesstaaten der USA heftiger Widerstand. Die Europäische Union tut sich mit dem Thema weiterhin schwer. Das hält deutsche Unternehmen aber nicht davon ab, immer tiefer in die Materie einzusteigen. Andrea Adelhardt
Rewe Group arbeitet übergreifend an Supply Chain
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: August 2024

Rewe bündelt die Expertise für Logistik innerhalb der Gruppe: Im SCM-Board treibt der Handelskonzern den geschäftsfeldübergreifenden Austausch zu Themen wie Alternativen Antrieben, Einkaufsbündelung und der Automatisierungsstrategie voran.
Investitionen in Lager sparen CO₂ und Kosten
Authors: Oppermann Jan , Kramer Veronika
Published: August 2024

Wer Emissionen in der Logistik sparen möchte, darf nicht nur auf den Transport schauen: Auch in den Lagern lassen sich mit Investitionen in mehr Nachhaltigkeit hohe Summen an Betriebskosten sparen.
Beiersdorf baut Logistik-Hub
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: August 2024

Beiersdorf startet mit dem Bau des hochmodernen Verteilzentrums in Leipzig, mit dem der Konzern die Logistik für den zentraleuropäischen Markt optimieren will. Dafür investiert Beiersdorf mehr als 200 Mio. Euro.
Übernahmetempo nimmt zu
Authors: Konrad Jörg , Nusser Bernd
Published: August 2024

Neben einer verstärkten Rückkehr von Finanzinvestoren in den Markt für Unternehmenstransaktionen spielt der anhaltende Trend zu gesünderer, regionaler, nachhaltiger und pflanzenbasierter Ernährung eine große Rolle, heißt es in einem aktuellen Report von Forvis Mazars mit dem Fokus auf die Lebensmittelbranche.
Markenvorbildern dicht auf den Fersen
Authors: Sievers Hermann
Published: August 2024

In den Fußstapfen von innovativen und richtungsweisenden Premiummarken der Industrie sahnen Händler mit preisgünstigen eigenen Versuchungen aktuell etwa die Hälfte des Gesamterlöses in der Warenkategorie Speiseeis ab.
Rossmann eifert Erfolgskonzept von dm nach
Authors: Mende Jan , Bökamp Lena , Hofmann Janine
Published: August 2024

Rossmann will bei Click&Collect aufholen. Die Niedersachsen testen Abholstationen. Konkurrent dm hat diese schon ausgerollt.
Rewe ringt um Preispolitik
Authors: Tewes Werner
Published: August 2024

Die Diskussionen, welche Verkaufspreise angemessen sind, dauern bei Rewe an. Nach LZ-Informationen folgt das Gros der Genossen zwar der Konzernlinie. Komplett geschlossen sind die Reihen aber offenbar nicht.
Neustart für Innovationen
Authors: Fries Tanja , Rentz Ingo , Sachsenröder Delphine , Adelhardt Andrea , Ingelmann Anja
Published: August 2024

Hersteller wagen wieder mehr. Trotzdem bleibt Deutschland bei den Neuentwicklungen hinter anderen europäischen Ländern zurück. In welchen Kategorien sich am meisten bewegt.
Lidl investiert in britische Fleischwirtschaft
Authors: Herberg Ruth
Published: August 2024

Lidl UK kündigt für die kommenden fünf Jahre eine Milliardeninvestition in die britische Rindfleischindustrie an. Viel von dem Geld fließt in eine nachhaltigere Landwirtschaft. Damit will der Discounter selbst gesteckten Zielen näher kommen.
„Verschiebung der EUDR ist ein Gebot politischer Fairness“
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: August 2024

Nicht nur der Handel (s.o.), auch die Kaffeebranche kritisiert überbordende Berichtspflichten in der Entwaldungsfrei-VO (EUDR) und ähnlichen Gesetzen.
Handel schlägt Alarm zu ESG-Regeln
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: August 2024

Die Flut an Nachhaltigkeitsregularien fordert den Handel massiv heraus. BVLH und HDE nehmen nun alle ESG-Gesetze in den Blick und stellen übergreifende Forderungen an Brüssel und Berlin.
EU beäugt Verkauf unter Produktionskosten
Authors: Bender Hanno , Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: August 2024

Die EU-Kommission will die Position der Landwirte stärken. Die nun gestartete Preisbeobachtungsstelle könnte ein europaweites Verbot von Verkäufen unter Produktionskosten vorbereiten.
Kennzeichnung kommt langsam voran
Authors: Bender Hanno , Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: August 2024

Die im Tierhaltungskennzeichnungsgesetz vorgeschriebenen Meldewege werden in den Bundesländern unterschiedlich schnell festgelegt.
Ladendiebe lieben Lebensmittel
Authors: Shinde Sonia
Published: August 2024

Die Kaufleute packt die Wut. Sie leiden immer stärker unter Langfingern in ihren Märkten. Schuld ist auch die Inflation, die manche Kunden zu Dieben macht. Sonia Shinde
Handel motzt SB-Kassen auf
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: August 2024

SB-Kassen können inzwischen viel mehr als nur scannen: Sie nehmen Kunden die Auswahl der richtigen Obst- oder Gemüsesorte ab, führen Alterskontrollen durch und können sogar Diebstahl erkennen. Während zahlreiche Händler die Weiterentwicklungen noch testen, haben etwa Penny und erste Edekaner sie bereits im Einsatz.
Foodbranche in Festivallaune
Authors: Becker Jessica , Rentz Ingo
Published: August 2024

In der Festivalsaison 2024 feiern Drogist Müller und Wursthersteller Rügenwalder Mühle Premiere, Lidl und Penny feilen an ihrem Engagement. Organisatoren und Sponsoren sehen sich gestiegenen Kosten und höheren Ansprüchen der Besucher an das Lebensmittelangebot gegenüber.
Edeka strukturiert Einkauf um
Authors: Biehl Bernd , Hofmann Janine , Stockburger Manfred
Published: August 2024

Edeka mischt nach den Abgängen der Chefeinkäufer Steffen Schmauss und Florian Decker die Karten im Bereich Beschaffung neu. Für Schmauss sucht der Händler keinen Nachfolger. Edeka-Chef Markus Mosa soll das Ressort langfristig führen.
Spirituosen stützen Henkell
Authors: Brück Mario
Published: August 2024

Henkell Freixenet ist bekannt für Sekt, Cava und Prosecco. Doch die Wiesbadener sind auch einer der größten Spirituosenhersteller im Land. Das hilft bei der derzeitigen Cava-Misere.
Kneipp blickt über den Badewannenrand
Authors: Ingelmann Anja
Published: August 2024

Kneipp will seine Marktanteile in den Kategorien Körperpflege und Nahrungsergänzung ausbauen. Im OTC-Bereich setzt das Unternehmen auf neue Produkte wie Fruchtgummis und Mundsprays.
„Rapunzel zu verkaufen ist für mich undenkbar“
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: August 2024

Leonhard Wilhelm (41) ist Geschäftsführer des von seinen Eltern gegründeten Bio-Spezialisten Rapunzel. Er leitet den Hersteller unter anderem gemeinsam mit seinen Schwestern Seraphine Wilhelm und Rosalie Dorn.
Hof Landgenuss macht Mäster frei
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: August 2024

Mit The German Poultry Family hat Stefan Schmerdtmann als geschäftsführender Gesellschafter eine Lücke auf dem von großen Anbietern dominierten Geflügelmarkt gefunden. Unter dem Label Premium Landgenuss baut auch er das Tierwohl-Angebot aus.
„Das Lieferkettengesetz verpflichtet nicht zum Boykottaufruf“
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: August 2024

Aufgrund der Ermittlungen des Bundesamtes für Wirtschaft und Ausfuhrkontrolle (Bafa) zu den Hungerstreiks der Lkw-Fahrer an der Autobahnraststätte „Gräfenhausen“ forderten Händler wie Aldi Süd ihre Lieferanten auf, keine Transporte durch die Spedition Mazur durchführen zu lassen. Der Kartellrechtsexperte Jürgen Beninca erläutert, warum diese Reaktion rechtswidrig sein könnte.