bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHINA'S VIEWS ON THE SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN THE XXI CENTURY: USA AND RUSSIA IN PRC FOREIGN POLICY
Authors:   Doctor of Military Sciences, Professor of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow Russia, GORDIENKO D. V.
Published: April 2021

China's views on the system of international relations in the XXI century. are undergoing significant changes. The PRC is close to entering the stage of transformation into a superpower. The concept of a Community of Shared Destiny for Humanity describes China's “new” approach to international relations, which replaces the outdated model. The purpose of this article is to assess the possible consequences of the implementation of the Community Concept of the common destiny of mankind for the system of international relations in the XNUMXst century. and analysis of the national security of the People's Republic of China, the United States of America and the Russian Federation. As a result, an approach to such an assessment and consideration of changes in the policy of the states of the Russia-China-USA "strategic triangle" is proposed, which allows identifying the policy priorities of China, the USA and Russia in various regions of the world. The results of assessing the impact of the possible consequences of the implementation of the Concept of the Community of the common destiny of mankind on the system of international relations in the XXI century. can be used to substantiate recommendations to the military-political leadership of our country. It is concluded that China's views on the system of international relations in the XXI century. are of great importance for the implementation of the current economic and military policy of this country.
On the structure of periodic complex Horadam orbits
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING AND MATHEMATICS UNIVERSITY OF DERBY KEDLESTON ROAD, DE22 1GB, DERBY, UNITED KINGDOM E-mail address: o.bagdasar@derby.ac.uk, BAGDASAR OVIDIU D. , LARCOMBE PETER J. ,   DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING AND MATHEMATICS UNIVERSITY OF DERBY KEDLESTON ROAD, DE22 1GB, DERBY, UNITED KINGDOM E-mail address: p.j.larcombe@derby.ac.uk, ANJUM ASHIQ ,   DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING AND MATHEMATICS UNIVERSITY OF DERBY KEDLESTON ROAD, DE22 1GB, DERBY, UNITED KINGDOM E-mail address: a.anjum@derby.ac.uk
Published: April 2021

Numerous geometric patterns identified in nature, art or science can be generated from recurrent sequences, such as for example certain fractals or Fermat’s spiral. Fibonacci numbers in particular have been used to design search techniques, pseudo random-number generators and data structures. Complex Horadam sequences are a natural extension of Fibonacci sequence to complex numbers, involving four parameters (two initial values and two in the defining recursion), therefore successive sequence terms can be visualized in the complex plane. Here, a classification of the periodic orbits is proposed, based on divisibility relations between orders of generators (roots of the characteristic polynomial). Regular star polygons, bipartite graphs and multi-symmetric patterns can be recovered for selected parameter values. Some applications are also suggested.
Univalence conditions and properties of a new general integral operator
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS UNIVERSITY OF PITESTI STR. TARGUL DIN  VALE 1, R-110040 PITESTI, ROMANIA E-mail address: roberta bucur@yahoo.com, BUCUR ROBERTA , BREAZ DANIEL ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS 1 DECEMBRIE 1918 UNIVERSITY OF ALBA IULIA STR. N. IORGA 11-13, R-510009 ALBA IULIA, ROMANIA E-mail address: dbreaz@uab.ro
Published: April 2021

In this paper, we obtain univalence conditions and the order of convexity of a new general integral operator defined on the space of normalized analytic functions in the open unit disk U. Also, we give some other properties on the class N(ϕ). Results presented in this paper may motivate further reserch in this fascinating field.
Fixed point approximation of Presic nonexpansive mappings in product of CAT (0) spaces
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS KING FAHD UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM AND MINERALS DHAHRAM, KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA E-mail address: hfdin@kfupm.edu.sa, FUKHAR-UD-DIN HAFIZ ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS THE ISLAMIA UNIVERSITY OF BAHAWALPUR BAHAWALPUR 63100, PAKISTAN, BERINDE VASILE ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE NORTH UNIVERSITY CENTER AT BAIA MARE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA VICTORIEI 76, 430122 BAIA MARE, ROMANIA E-mail address: vberinde@ubm.ro,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS KING FAHD UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM AND MINERALS DHAHRAM, KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA, KHAN ABDUL RAHIM ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS KING FAHD UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM AND MINERALS DHAHRAM, KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA E-mail address: arahim@kfupm.edu.sa
Published: April 2021

We obtain a fixed point theorem for Presiˇ c nonexpansive mappings on the product of ´ CAT (0) spaces and approximate this fixed points through Ishikawa type iterative algorithms under relaxed conditions on the control parameters. Our results are new in the literature and are valid in uniformly convex Banach spaces.
Tingkat Keterampilan Siswa pada Ekstrakurikuler Futsal Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Solihin Akhmad Olih
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keterampilan siswa pada ekstrakurikuler futsal di tingkat Sekolah Dasar..Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan tes. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perserta ekstrakurikuler futsal di SDN Kertamukti tahun 2020 yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Sebanyak 20 siswa dipilih menjadi sampel penelitian melalui teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan Tes Keterampilan Dasar Futsal Bagi Pemain KU 10-12 tahun. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif kuantitatif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat keterampilan siswa pada ekstrakurikuler futsal di SDN Kertamukti masuk dalam kategori “Sedang”
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dan Tingkat Kepercayaan Diri terhadap Gerak Tari Siswi SMP
Authors: Solihin Akhmad Olih
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa kuat hubungan tingkat stres dan tingkat kepercayaan diri terhadap gerak tari siswi smp.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode korelasi dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan google form berupa angket. Populasi sampel yang di gunakan dalam peneltian ini yaitu siwi tingkat SMP kelas VIII. Hasil analisis data kuisioner dari 10 responden menunjukkan korelasi yang negatif dan lemah sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan tingkat stres pada faktor anxiety dan kepercayaan diri terhadap gerak tari siswi, dimana semakin tinggi tingkat stres maka cukup mengganggu gerak tari siswi SMP Darul Hikmah. Hal ini sesuai dengan hipotesis penulis yaitu: “Adanya hubungan tingkat stres pada faktor anxiety dan kepercayaan diri terhadap gerak tari siswi, dimana semakin tinggi tingkat stres maka semakin mengganggu gerak tari siswi SMP” hanya saja hubungan korelasinya lemah.
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Passing dalam Sepak Bola
Authors: Budi Budiman , Rouf Taufiq , Budiman Ali
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar passing dalam sepak bola. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Al-Mussyarofah Cianjur berjumlah 83 siswa. Sampel yang terpilih adalah kelas VIII B sebanyak 27 siswa yang diambil secara cluster random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala motivasi belajar dan tes keterampilan passing dalam sepak bola. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS 23 dengan teknik bivariate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai r 0,719 dan Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,005, maka hubungan signifikan, atau dapat dinyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar passing dalam sepak bola.
Utilization of Beetroot Leaves with the Blend of Hazelnut Flour for Preparation of Crackers
Authors: Farooqui Rubia
Published: April 2021

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STUDY OF EMBODIED ENERGY IN HEALTHCARE CENTER CONSTRUCTION
Authors: García-Sanz-Calcedo Justo , Neves Nuno de Sousa , Fernandes João Paulo Almeida
Published: April 2021

The tendency to build Net-Zero Energy Buildings increases the need to know and control the energy used in them. This research aims to identify and quantify the energy used in the construction of healthcare centres and propose indicators based on different operational variables. For this purpose, seven healthcare centres built between 2007 and 2010 were analysed, and the energy embodied in the manufacturing, transport and placement of materials on-site, including the final tests and commissioning of the building, were calculated. The results show that the average embodied energy is 9.97 GJ per unit of built area, 0.011 for each euro invested in construction and 2.18 GJ for each user. Emissions per worker, construction working hour, electrical power and energy consumed were also typified, and different reference indicators were proposed. Equations have also been devised using multivariate regression to determine the embodied energy of a healthcare centre according to its built area (m2), investment in construction (€) and the number of users (No). The building elements with the most embodied energy were also identified, and the authors found that the average embodied energy is 29.31 times higher than that consumed in a year at the healthcare centre.
A Characterization of the Circumstellar Gas of WD 1124−293 Using Cloudy
Authors: Steele Amy , Debes John , Xu 许偲 Siyi 艺 , Yeh Sherry , Dufour Patrick
Published: April 2021

Between 30% and 50% of white dwarfs (WDs) show heavy elements in their atmospheres. This pollution is thought to arise from the accretion of planetesimals perturbed by outer planet(s) to within the WD’s tidal disruption radius. A small fraction of these WDs show either emission or absorption from circumstellar (C-S) gas. The abundances of metals in the photospheres of WDs with C-S gas are mostly similar to the bulk composition of the Earth. The C-S component arises from gas produced through collisions and/or the sublimation of disintegrating planetesimals. High-resolution spectroscopic observations of WD 1124−293 reveal photospheric and C-S absorption of Ca in multiple transitions. Here, we present high signal-to-noise ratio spectra, an updated WD atmosphere analysis, and a self-consistent model of its C-S gas. We constrain the abundances of Ca, Mg, and Fe in the photosphere of WD 1124−293, and find agreement with the abundances of these three species in the C-S gas. We find the location of the C-S gas is ∼100 white dwarf radii, the C-S and photospheric compositions are thus far consistent, the gas is not isothermal, and the amount of C-S Ca has not changed in two decades. We also demonstrate how to use Cloudy to model C-S gas viewed in absorption around polluted WDs. Modeling the abundances of gas around polluted WDs with Cloudy provides a new method to measure the composition of exoplanetesimals and will allow a direct comparison to the composition of rocky bodies in the solar system.
Cyclopropenone (c-C3H2O) as a Tracer of the Nonequilibrium Chemistry Mediated by Galactic Cosmic Rays in Interstellar Ices
Authors: Kleimeier N. Fabian , Abplanalp Matthew J. , Johnson Rebecca N. , Gozem Samer , Wandishin Joseph , Shingledecker Christopher N. , Kaiser Ralf I.
Published: April 2021

While gas-phase astrochemical reaction networks nicely replicate the abundance of hydrogen-deficient organics like linear cyanopolyynes, pathways to complex organic molecules (COMs)—organic molecules with six or more atoms—have not been completely understood, with gas-phase models often significantly underestimating fractional abundances of the astronomically observed organics by orders of magnitude. Here, by exploiting cyclopropenone (c-C3H2O) as a tracer, laboratory experiments on the processing of an ice mixture of acetylene(C2H2) and carbon monoxide (CO) by energetic electrons coupled with astrochemical model simulations expose a previously poorly explored reaction class leading to COMs via galactic cosmic-ray-mediated nonequilibrium chemistry. These processes occur within interstellar ices at ultralow temperatures, but not through traditional radical–radical pathways on grain surfaces in the warm-up phase of the ices as hypothesized for the last decades, but more likely through barrierless excited state reactions during the irradiation.
The Mega-MUSCLES Spectral Energy Distribution of TRAPPIST-1
Authors: Wilson David J. , Froning Cynthia S. , Duvvuri Girish M. , France Kevin , Youngblood Allison , Schneider P. Christian , Berta-Thompson Zachory , Brown Alexander , Buccino Andrea P. , Hawley Suzanne , Irwin Jonathan , Kaltenegger Lisa , Kowalski Adam , Linsky Jeffrey , Parke Loyd R. O. , Miguel Yamila , Pineda J. Sebastian , Redfield Seth , Roberge Aki , Rugheimer Sarah , Tian Feng , Vieytes Mariela
Published: April 2021

We present a 5 Å–100 μm spectral energy distribution (SED) of the ultracool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1, obtained as part of the Mega-MUSCLES Treasury Survey. The SED combines ultraviolet and blue-optical spectroscopy obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope, X-ray spectroscopy obtained with XMM-Newton, and models of the stellar photosphere, chromosphere, transition region, and corona. A new differential emission measure model of the unobserved extreme-ultraviolet spectrum is provided, improving on the Lyα–EUV relations often used to estimate the 100–911 Å flux from low-mass stars. We describe the observations and models used, as well as the recipe for combining them into an SED. We also provide a semiempirical, noise-free model of the stellar ultraviolet spectrum based on our observations for use in atmospheric modeling of the TRAPPIST-1 planets.
Ascodipteron sanmingensis sp. nov., a new bat fly (Hippoboscidae: streblid grade) from Fujian, China
Authors: Sun Haoran , Ding Liang , Yan Liping , Pape Thomas , Zhang Dong
Published: April 2021

The bat fly genus Ascodipteron Adensamer, 1896 currently contains 15 species, all of which occur in tropical and subtropical areas of the Eastern Hemisphere. A new species of endoparasitic bat fly, Ascodipteron sanmingensis sp. nov., was collected from the Great Himalayan Leaf-nosed Bat, Hipposideros armiger (Hodgson, 1853), during ecological studies on bats in Fujian, China.

A new species, Ascodipteron sanmingensis sp. nov., is described, based on dealate neosomic females and is supported by molecular data from a 368 bp fragment of the cytochrome B (Cytb) gene. Habitus and diagnostic details, as well as the attachment sites on the host, are documented with photographs. A detailed comparison of the new species with related species is provided and the new species is accommodated in the most recent key to the world species of Ascodipteron.
First record of the rare genus Typhrasa (Psathyrellaceae, Agaricales) from China with description of two new species
Authors: Wang Sheng-Nan , Hu Ya-Ping , Chen Jun-Liang , Qi Liang-Liang , Zeng Hui , Ding Hui , Huo Guang-Hua , Zhang Lin-Ping , Chen Fu-Sheng , Yan Jun-Qing
Published: April 2021

Typhrasa is a rare genus that comprises two species and that has previously been reported only from Europe and North America. The present study expands the geographical scope of the genus by describing two new species – T. polycystis and T. rugocephala – from subtropical China. The new species are supported by morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses (ITS, LSU and tef-1α). The new species have very similar morphological characteristics and are 98% similar in their ITS region. However, T. rugocephala has two types of long gills at the same time, rarely fusiform pleurocystidia with rostrum. Detailed descriptions, colour photos, illustrations and a key to related species are presented in this paper.
En guise d'introduction
Authors: Fontaine Marion
Published: April 2021

Cet article présente le contenu des « Lectures » 2020 des Cahiers Jaurès .
Qui sont-je ?
Authors: Latour Marie-José
Published: April 2021

Comment la clinique analytique avec les enfants nous rend perceptible le nécessaire et néanmoins scandaleux mensonge d’une unité unifiante de la condition humaine.
Le phallus et l’identification sexuée
Authors: Nominé Bernard
Published: April 2021

Si dans la théorie freudienne, le rapport du sujet est de nature identificatoire, pour autant, il ne permet pas de se situer à coup sûr du côté homme ou du côté femme. Le phallus, c’est aussi bien la fille pour les hommes que le garçon pour les femmes. Pour Lacan, le phallus, c’est essentiellement une fonction, la fonction de la castration qui introduit l’incompatibilité entre l’avoir et l’être. C’est à la lumière de cette incompatibilité que ce texte examine la clinique du transvestisme et celle du transsexualisme à partir du travail de Robert Stoller signalé par Lacan.
En quête d’identité
Authors: Barillot Patrick
Published: April 2021

Le sujet n’a de cesse de s’interroger sur son identité. À son « qui suis-je ? », la réponse de l’identité apportée par le signifiant ne tarit pas sa revendication identitaire. C’est que l’identité signifiante est de structure différentielle et n’indexe pas, de ce fait, la singularité de l’identité propre au parlêtre. Cependant le névrosé se tient à distance de ce qui le singularise, il réclame la différence mais refuse la singularité. La psychanalyse offre la possibilité, à celui qui en a le courage, de répondre durablement au questionnement identitaire en partant de son Sans-Nom de névrosé pour arriver à son identité de jouissance, celle qui lui est propre et fixée dans son inconscient.
Ce serait une belle chose
Authors: Cordova-Naïtali Nadine
Published: April 2021

Schreber reste un cas clinique unique pour aborder les psychoses, et surtout les effets réels du langage sur le corps et la jouissance. C’est pourtant à partir d’un signifiant ravageant que Schreber tente de se reconstruire.
Identité en question
Authors: Sepel Colette
Published: April 2021

La cure analytique entraîne un déshabillage identificatoire, une destitution subjective du névrosé. Mais pour celui dont l’inconscient est à ciel ouvert, elle permettra une institution ou plus justement une restitution subjective qui viendra faire pendant à celle qui le faisait tenir avant le déclenchement. Une identité nouvelle viendra ainsi répondre à l’identification impossible.
Le trait : du Réel à l’identification
Authors: Gaye-Bareyt Hervé
Published: April 2021

L’identification est consubstantielle à la perte, celle de l’objet aimé pour Freud, celle qui autorise l’incise du Réel par le signifiant pour Lacan et qu’il nomme trait unaire en référence à la deuxième identification de Freud. Comment cette question du trait se décline-t-elle dans les différentes structures ? Lacan nous invite à découvrir l’œuvre de Tœpffer inaugurale de la bande dessinée, avec ces « histoires en estampes » qui nous permettent d’articuler la question de la division du sujet avec celle de la quête de l’objet aimé, et d’apprécier comment le trait fera le nom de l’auteur. Un cas clinique suivi en hôpital de jour viendra montrer, en contrepoint, comment le principe de coupure est posé dans le Réel et quelle inventivité va procéder à en pacifier la jouissance.
Vers l’identité
Authors: Soler Colette
Published: April 2021

Le sujet, en tant que représenté et produit par le signifiant, est Un sans identité. Donc, il s’identifie. En vain, car son identité lui vient d’ailleurs.
Bande de filles
Authors: de Camy Christine
Published: April 2021

À travers le cas clinique d’une jeune fille anorexique, nous interrogerons la fonction de ce trait identificatoire : « être anorexique », obturateur d’un savoir sur le sexe et sur la jouissance.
Ravages identitaires
Authors: Damas Paula
Published: April 2021

Croire en son identité n’est pas sans effets sur notre civilisation. Il s’agira dans un premier temps de repérer les raisons de cette illusion pour ensuite en mesurer les conséquences à partir de l’exemple du génocide.
« C’est ça l’enfance »
Authors: Menès Martine
Published: April 2021

La phobie permet au sujet d’échapper à une place d’objet dans le désir de l’Autre, d’où son apparition et disparition résolutoire dans la névrose infantile.
La phobie interroge le père dans sa fonction
Authors: Puig Lina
Published: April 2021

Du père au père réel : j’ai tenté de me frayer un chemin dans les textes de Freud et de Lacan. Puis du père réel au réel du père, avec la part incastrable – reste et témoignage de l’opération de la castration symbolique chez le père – j’ai essayé de repérer ce fil, dans les textes lacaniens de l’année 1975.
Suspens et division
Authors: Pellion Frédéric
Published: April 2021

On suivra ici comment la suspension du sujet, symptôme répandu des enjeux mêlés de son rapport au temps, se laisse lire, au-delà de la classique ambivalence, à partir des aléas de la position proprement psychanalytique de l’objet.
Le narcissisme du désir
Authors: Izcovich Luis
Published: April 2021

Avec la promotion des objets de consommation, notre civilisation a mis en valeur, tout spécialement, la dimension du regard et ses incidences négatives. Le regard, qui est au premier plan de la convoitise liée à l’envie et participe de la jalousie, est différent du regard comme objet cause du désir. Pour dégager le regard comme cause du désir, notre proposition sera de distinguer le désir qui prend appui sur une identification et qui est au service du narcissisme, du désir inconscient qui nécessite un écart avec le narcissisme. C’est ce que le parcours d’une analyse démontre : l’émergence d’un désir qui ne serait pas lié au désir de l’Autre.
Fonction du regard dans l’envie et la jalousie
Authors: Nominé Bernard
Published: April 2021

En mettant l’accent sur la scène des confessions de Saint Augustin, Lacan nous amène à considérer le rôle prépondérant du regard dans la jalousie. Si dans la névrose le regard reste un objet impossible à saisir et anime le sujet dans sa demande à voir, insatiable chez l’obsessionnel jaloux, dans la psychose cet objet regard n’est pas effacé et il désorganise le monde du délirant jaloux le rendant illisible ou il le persécute comme mauvais œil.
Remarque sur la différence sexuée dans l’envie et la jalousie
Authors: Marin Dominique
Published: April 2021

Il s’agit d’évaluer la participation des affects de jalousie et d’envie dans la clinique de la vie amoureuse à partir de ce que Freud a pu élaborer dans ses textes sur La psychologie de la vie amoureuse et de prendre la mesure de l’apport lacanien du pastout .
Érotomanie et différence des sexes
Authors: Mosconi Muriel
Published: April 2021

Comment et pourquoi la différence des sexes imprime-t-elle sa marque sur la clinique de l’érotomanie ?
« La possibilité d’un troisième sexe »
Authors: Geneste Bruno
Published: April 2021

Lacan a évoqué sur la fin de son enseignement « la possibilité d’un troisième sexe », brièvement et énigmatiquement, à l’appui d’une configuration nodale inédite, le nœud borroméen généralisé. Ce nœud, dont il sera ici explicité les caractéristiques, permet-il de répondre des mouvements « troisième sexe » déjà interrogés par Freud et de jeter une lumière nouvelle sur le « neutre », ou est-il moyen pour mettre à jour de nouvelles conséquences du nouage sinthomatique mis au point à partir du séminaire Le Sinthome  ?
Quel choix du sexe ?
Authors: Touchon Fingermann Dominique
Published: April 2021

Les névrosés ne sont pas « des victimes de la civilisation ou de l’hérédité mais des estropiés de la sexualité », écrivait Freud en 1898. L’anatomie, qui ne fait pas le destin mais fait la différence, la malédiction sur le sexe, le pourtous phallique, l’obstination acéphale de la pulsion, le hasard des rencontres bonnes ou mauvaise qui prennent le corps par surprise, l’heure de vérité de la rencontre avec l’autre sexe : peut-on vraiment parler de choix ? La clinique psychanalytique avec les adolescents en particulier, nous met à l’écoute des chemins hasardeux qui mènent à l’évidence du « pas de rapport » et à la solution singulière de chacun frayée avec ou malgré les « choix » multiples proposés par le siècle.
« Au commencement de la psychanalyse est le transfert »
Authors: Pamart Éliane
Published: April 2021

Le banquet de Platon constitue le socle de la démonstration de Lacan où l’amour de transfert, si précieux à Freud dans sa découverte de la psychanalyse, devient un obstacle majeur à l’opération analytique elle-même. Lacan, en y substituant l’amour du savoir, fait valoir le dire de l’analysant comme opérateur fondamental de l’analyse.
L’efficace du transfert et la réalité sexuelle de l’inconscient
Authors: Metton Agnès
Published: April 2021

Le transfert, quoique spontané, doit être installé et manié par l’analyste de façon à permettre le travail analytique. L’interprétation du transfert distingue la psychanalyse des techniques suggestives, et c’est un ressort majeur du travail de la cure. Le transfert comme mise en acte de la réalité sexuelle de l’inconscient renvoie à l’objet a dont l’analyste fait semblant. La jouissance du symptôme peut être touchée dans la cure, et le gain de savoir porte sur la fonction de la cause.
L’efficace du transfert face aux symptômes : réponds
Authors: Cordova Nadine
Published: April 2021

L’efficace d’une analyse reposerait-elle sur un face-à-face inédit convoquant le transfert et le symptôme ?
L’efficace de la résistance face au transfert
Authors: Coste Jean-Claude
Published: April 2021

La résistance, qu’on interprète classiquement comme un obstacle à la cure, ne se résume pas à des implications moïques tant du côté de l’analysant que de l’analyste. La résistance peut aussi se concevoir comme un symptôme inhérent au dispositif analytique lui-même, au-delà de la personne de l’analyste. C’est ce point que je développerai ici.
Baccalaureate Degree Extended
Authors: Pearson Betty D
Published: April 2021

Many staff development educators and continuing educators provide counsel to registered nurses wishing to complete the baccalaureate degree. The extended or external degree approach is being tested in a number of settings, and in a variety of models. The concern of how, when, where to study when fulfilling the roles of wife, mother, or needed professional person in a health agency removed from a university setting is a serious problem for many nurses.
Effectiveness of Self-Instructional Packages in Staff Development Activities
Authors: Rufo Kathryn L
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Developing productive, cost-effective instruction for frustrating hospital orientation is examined. Ten self-instructional packages used in orientation were tested to determine if learning gained from self-instruction and from lectures and/or demonstrations were equal.

Detailed description of the interpretation of statistical data, differences in learning, and advantages and disadvantages are presented to encourage nurses to examine how research can affect practice.
Is Retrospective Chart Audit a Viable Base for Continuing Education?
Authors: Ottoson Judith M , Stearns Norman S
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Using retrospective chart audit (RCA) to identify educational needs, Patient Care Related Reading (PCRR), a hospital-based continuing education program for nurses was developed. The study determined that, used alone, RCA was an inadequate tool for developing continuing education. First, deficiencies in patient care identified through RCA were frequently attributed to administrative rather than educational factors. Second, the audit process itself was unreliable due to inaccurate and delayed documentation (procedures) as well as a narrow focus. Thus, educational needs identified solely through RCA were frequently outdated, limited in scope, and not always relevant to current educational program planning. To best reflect current nursing care practices as well as administrative and staff interests, the RCA should be combined with other approaches to identify educational needs.
A Planning Model for Continuing Education Presenters
Authors: Wyatt Gwen , Dimmer Sharon A
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

This article presents an organized approach to planning and implementing a continuing education program by using a pain management program as a prototype.
Academic Advisement and the RN-to-BSN Student
Authors: Kearney Rose T
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Recognizing the advisement needs of registered nurse students pursuing a baccalaureate in nursing while managing employment, family, and academic obligations is important. The most useful academic advising functions identified were advice on requirements and registration with respondents indicating self-monitoring of their degree progress. Respondents represented characteristics of adult learners who preferred scheduled interviews for advisement with apparent themes of firmness and availability of the academic adviser and flexibility in requirements.
Answer Changing: A Meta-Analysis of the Prevalence and Patterns
Authors: Waddell Donna L , Blankenship Jane C
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

In order to determine the prevalence and patterns of answer-changing behavior, a meta-analysis of 61 studies was conducted. The findings of the individual primary studies were supported, which increased confidence in the conclusion that most students will change answers and this behavior will likely improve test scores. Moreover, neither age, gender, academic ability, personality traits, beliefs about answer changing, nor item characteristics systematically influenced answer-changing behavior. Practitioners of continuing nursing education need to know the effect of answer changing on test scores so that they may appropriately advise nurses who are preparing for objective tests.
Basic Academic Preparation of Foreign-Educated Nurses: A Base for Developing Continuing Education Courses
Authors: Bohnen Mollyn V , Balantac Deanna D
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

This international investigation was conducted to determine curricular factors that may explain the high failure rate on the Nurse Certification Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) of foreign-educated nurses (FENs) seeking licensure in the United States. The framework was the existence of basic knowledge as a starting point for adapting and modifying practices (Alfano, 1971).

Onsite visits were used to conduct a curricular review of basic academic preparation of FENs at 19 nursing programs in 10 selected countries. Curricular factors found common to all schools and country-specific elements may explain the academic difficulties of FENs relative to licensure and nursing practice. Delineated curricular elements discussed can serve as a base for developing continuing education courses for foreign-educated nurses.
Outcomes of Nurse (RN) Refresher Courses in a Midwestern City
Authors: Kalnins Irene , Phelps Sharon L , Glauber Walter
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Graduates of RN refresher courses offered by three hospitals in a midwestern city from 1981 to 1991 were surveyed (N = 179) to compare the nurses who returned to work (n = 148, 82.7%) with those who did not return to work (n = 26, 14.5%) on demographic and career characteristics, personal responsibilities, and attitudes toward professional nursing (5 nurses [2.8%] did not respond to this item). The non-returning group had fewer mean years of experience prior to leaving nursing, more mean years since last nursing position, and lower mean scores on the Professional Attitude scale used in this study, but the differences were not statistically significant.
Reliability and Validity of Critical Care Orientation Tests
Authors: Recker Diane , O'Brien Colleen
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to establish the reliability and validity of the multiple choice orientation tests used in one critical care unit. A criterion-referenced measurement framework was used to develop 10 orientation tests covering five content areas, two tests for each content area. A sample of 40 critical care nurses (CCNS) and 31 medical-surgical nurses completed the tests. Standard reliability and validity measures were performed including: test-retest, parallel forms, construct and decision validity and item analysis. Parallel form correlations ranged from .46 to .90 (P<.05). Test-retest correlations ranged from .56 to .93 (P<.01). A significant (P<.01) difference was found between the scores of the critical care nurses and medical-surgical nurses for nine of the tests. Reliability and validity were supported for the tests. This study identifies one process that can be used in test development.
Gaming: A Technique That Adds Spice to Learning?
Authors: Kuhn Merrily A
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Gaming, as a teaching strategy, offers a unique method of reinforcing facts and allows for acquisition of knowledge and process skills. Gaming facilitates problem solving, and sometimes critical thinking, and can monitor results of the learners' actions. Gaming also allows students to challenge the thinking and hypotheses of others. This article, designed for all nurse educators, reviews the advantages and disadvantages of certain gaming techniques. These ideas are obtained from surveying the literature for game ideas that have been developed over the last 15 years.
Preparing Nurses for the Challenge of the New Focus on Community Mental Health Nursing
Authors: Bunn Helen
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Canada has endorsed the concept of primary health care and the need to increase community-based mental health care. Mental health nurses in Canada have been reluctant to adopt a primary health care model. Canadian nursing education programs, to this point, have not prepared nurses adequately for this change. In response to these issues, a Community Mental Health Nursing course, based on Canadian health care principles, was developed and implemented for practicing registered nurses enrolled in the BScN program (Post-RN) at the University of Ottawa, Canada. Feedback elicited from students and clinical preceptors has been positive.
Characteristics and Outcomes of a Statewide Nurse Refresher Project
Authors: Bellack Janis P
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

This article describes a 3-year, federally funded statewide nurse refresher course offered by the South Carolina Area Health Education Consortium (S.C. AHEC) to address the state's nursing shortage. A total of 222 inactive RNs enrolled in the 160-hour course during the project period. A follow-up survey of the first 160 graduates of the course revealed that 76% had returned to active nursing practice, the majority in hospital staff nurse positions. Forty percent of respondents returned to work full-time, the remainder part-time. Respondents were employed in 72 health care facilities in 36 different communities in the state. Nearly 25% reported working in rural, underserved areas designated as health professions shortage areas. A survey of employers of course graduates revealed a high degree of satisfaction with their performance. As health care reform takes shape and nursing roles shift, the nurse refresher course will be revised and updated to assure its continued relevance for current and future practice.
Reconsidering Rituals: A Vehicle for Educational Change
Authors: DeLuca Ellen Kathleen
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Rituals continue to be a component of nursing practice. Their origins may be related to the historical antecedents of physician domination, the experience of sacred events such as birth and death, and an unconscious need of nurses not purely explained by logic. Educators will be most able to promote changes in practice by incorporating the meaning of ritual in educational programs through discussing issues and interacting with nurses on an individual basis as they master new practice techniques. It is essential that educators become one with the environments of nurses so an understanding of context and values can impact educational strategy and reform nursing practice.
Pain Assessment and Management in Surgical Cancer Patients: Pilot and Evaluation of a Continuing Education Program
Authors: Francke Anneke L , Abu-Saad Huda Huijer , Grypdonck Mieke
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

In a pilot study, a continuing education program on pain assessment and management was implemented and evaluated. Questionnaires were completed by the nurse participants at the beginning, the end, and 2 months after the end of the pilot program. After the pilot program, participants reported having engaged in qualitatively improved psychosocial pain-reducing interventions. Findings from the pilot study were used to develop a definitive program and questionnaires of a larger intervention study. This article illustrates the usefulness of initially conducting research on a small-scale basis.
From Outside the Walls: A Qualitative Study of Nurses Who Recently Changed From Hospital-Based Practice to Home Health Care Nursing
Authors: Murray Teri A
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Acute care facilities are no longer viewed as the center of the health care network. Efforts to reduce hospital length of stay will continue to spur the growth of care delivered in homes. With the downsizing of many hospitals, the need for nurses in acute care settings will decline. Many acute care nurses are finding themselves seeking employment opportunities in home health care settings. The purpose of this study was to examine nurses' experiences when they change from hospital-based practice to home health care nursing. The qualitative mode of inquiry was used to conduct taped-recorded interviews of 25 baccalaureate-prepared nurses in a large metropolitan area. Stressors experienced by the nurses were identified as well as adaptations required to minimize role stress. Continuing education programs can provide information and skills needed to improve nurses' competencies to function in a health care system projected to be more community-based, which includes home health care.
Evaluation of an HIV/AIDS Continuing Education Program
Authors: Sowell Richard , Seals Greg , Wilson Barbara , Robinson Carole
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

An HIV/AIDS education model was implemented for rural nurses as a demonstration project in Georgia. The overall goal of the project was to increase the quality of and access to HIV/AIDS-specific services in rural communities. Public health and community nurses were the focus of this effort due to their current roles in providing health care to rural and underserved populations and their potential for networking across health care and social services agencies to form an HIV/AIDS response network.

One hundred and seventy-five nurses completed the program. Program evaluations revealed that, after completing the HIV/AIDS course, participants' professional preparedness, attitudes toward people with HIV/AIDS, and knowledge had improved. Consistently, participants' scores in each of these areas increased from the pretest to the posttest. Additionally, nurses participating in the program reported in a follow-up survey that they felt better prepared to care for people with HIV/AIDS. While there is a need for further HIV/AIDS education in rural communities, results of the program support its potential use as a model for other rural communities.
Teaching Community Health Nursing by Distance Methods: Development, Process, and Evaluation
Authors: Blakeley Judith A , Curran-Smith Janet
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

In 1995, 23 post-RN (RN-to-BSN) students successfully completed the first clinical nursing course offered by distance methods at Memorial University of Newfoundland. Distance delivery improved access to the course for RNs dealing with conflicting work and family demands. Students rated the course favorably overall and found they had learned and applied new knowledge and skills. Community health nurses, who acted as field guides, and their supervisors were satisfied with their roles and responsibilities. However, one need identified was for detailed information about the course, and another was for more frequent communication with the course instructors during the term. Evaluation found students were able to meet their course objectives and perform as well as students who had completed a similar on-campus course.
Accreditation of Continuing Education: The Critical Elements
Authors: DeSilets Lynore D
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Accreditation in nursing continuing education (CNE) is central to professional values such as accountability, competence, and knowledgeable practice. Organizations choosing to participate in the accreditation/approval system make a commitment to quality. This article reviews the history of accreditation, defines the language, describes the system and process, and discusses agency/institution characteristics that should be in place before beginning an accreditation application process. The American Nurses Credentialing Center Commission on Accreditation model is used as the prototype.
A Survey of Nurses' Perspectives on Delirium Screening in Older Adult Medical Inpatients With Limited English Proficiency
Authors: Reppas-Rindlisbacher Christina , Panov Elan David , Cuperfain Ari B. , Rawal Shail
Published: April 2021

The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) is commonly used to detect delirium but its utility in patients with limited English proficiency (LEP) is not well-established. In the current study, internal medicine nurses at an acute care hospital in Canada were surveyed on the use of the CAM in older adults with LEP. Nurses' perspectives were explored with a focus on barriers to administration. Fifty participants were enrolled (response rate = 47.6%). Twenty-eight (56%) participants stated they could not confidently and accurately assess delirium in patients with LEP. Twenty-nine (58%) participants believed the CAM is not an effective delirium screening tool in the LEP population. Barriers to screening included: challenges with interpretation services, dependence on family members, and fear that the assessment itself may worsen confusion. Our study is the first to describe specific barriers to administering the CAM in patients with LEP. Strategies are required to address these barriers and optimize delirium screening for patients with LEP. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 47
(4), 29–34.]
Hand Hygiene Compliance and Influencing Factors Among Nursing Assistants in Nursing Homes
Authors: Jia Qianying , Wang Xinxia , Yu Xiuli , Li Ziqiong , Che Xiaoqiong , Shen Jun
Published: April 2021

The current study explored compliance with hand hygiene and related influencing factors among nursing assistants (NAs) in nursing homes. A descriptive observational research design was used. Seven nursing homes in Chongqing, China, including hospital-affiliated, public, and private, were selected. A hand hygiene observation tool was used to assess NAs' (
N
= 237) hand hygiene practice (
N
= 2,370 opportunities). NAs' overall compliance rate was 3.6%: 6.8%, 3.1%, and 1.9% at hospital-affiliated, public, and private nursing homes, respectively. Compliance rate between two opportunities, after contact with residents and after contact with residents' surroundings, differed significantly (
p
= 0.002 and 0.038, respectively). The highest and lowest compliance rates occurred after bodily fluid exposure (8.3%; odds ratio [OR] = 0.37, 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.218, 0.627],
p
< 0.001) and before resident contact (1.2%; OR = 3.142, 95% CI [1.265, 7.805],
p
= 0.014), respectively. Working experience and educational background were the two major influencing factors for hand hygiene. It is urgent to improve NAs' hand hygiene accordingly. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 47
(4), 45–52.]
COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC FINDINGS IN LUMBAR DISC DISEASE
Authors: Raskin Stephen P
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT: Computed tomograph (CT) scans of the lumbar spine performed with a high-resolution scanner can demonstrate many of the findings of lumbar disc disease, including degeneration, bulging, protrusion, and herniation. Abnormal discs may be identified in situ by changes in their attenuation characteristics. Herniated disc fragments are readily demonstrated by abnormalities in the epidural space. Associated foraminal or central stenosis can be detected, providing the surgeon with important information prior to exploration. (Key words: computed tomography, lumbar disc disease, low-back pain, spinal stenosis.)
THE TOPOGRAPHICAL PAIN REPRESENTATION AND ITS CORRELATION WITH MMPI SCORES
Authors: Dennis M David , Rocchio Patrick O , Wiltse Leon L
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT: A retrospective study comparing topographical pain representation scores and scores on MMPI .scales was done in 201 patients.

The overall correlation was +73.1. Low pain drawing scores correlated better +86.3, than did high scores +38.1. Normal pain drawing scores appear to be an accurate predictor of normal psychological function.
VARIABLE STRENGTHS OF THE WIRE FIXATION
Authors: Wang G J , Reger S I , Jennings R L , McLaurin C A , Stamp W G
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT: Three groups of wires- three strands of 24 gauge stainless steel, 18 gauge Vitailium wire and 16 gauge stainless steel wire were used in this study. The results revealed the braided wire increased the strength slightly when compared to the single strand and the twisting method not only weakened the wire strength but also resulted in loss of fixation rapidly through uncoiling. The knotting method or one half knot, followed by twisting, will double the fixation strength.
EXTERNAL FIXATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SEVERE MUSCULOSKELETAL TRAUMA
Authors: Hardaker William T , Ward W Timothy , Goldner J Leonard
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT: External fixation was employed in 33 open extremity fractures in 29 patients. These high energy injuries were characterized by massive soft tissue injury, contamination, instability, comminution, and/or segmental bone loss. Initial management consisted of irrigation and debridement, and application of the external fixator. In an attempt to obtain limb salvage, 92 additional procedures were performed to attain soft tissue coverage and insure bony stability. Six patients required subsequent below knee amputation at the level of the fracture site. All other cases achieved soft tissue coverage, bone union and are ambulatory on functional extremities without orthotic aids. Complications relating to the fixator included pin tract infections in eight patients and refracture in three.

External fixation has application in limb salvage in severe extremity injuries associated with massive skin or muscle damage, neurovascular injuries and segmental bone loss. The advantages of the technique include rigid stabilization of the fracture and surrounding soft tissues, unencumbered wound access, motion of contiguous joints and simplified nursing care, indexing terms: External fixation, open extremity fractures, and musculoskeletal trauma.
ARCHITECTURE OF THE PERIACETABULAR TRABECULAR BONE
Authors: Brand Richard A , Crowninshield Roy D , Pedersen Douglas R
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT: The three-dimensional periacetabular bone architecture has been established by sectioning multiple pelves in coronal, parasagittal, and horizontal planes. Maximum compressive and tensile stresses were determined by a finite element model of the acetabulum. The architecture is symmetric in a given specimen, and quite similar from specimen to specimen. The subchondral bone is always much thicker than the trabecular bone, and greater stresses were predicted with the model in the subchondral bone (the magnitude of tensile stresses being greater than the magnitude of compressive stresses). There are two general systems of periacetabular trabeculae: the more prominent and regular is generally radial to the center of the acetabulum, and the less prominent, less regular is in more or less concentric spheres about the acetabulum. The direction of predicted compressive stresses corresponded to the radial system and the direction of the predicted tensile stresses corresponded to the concentric system; compressive stresses in trabecular bone were of higher magnitude than tensile stresses.