bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Article Review: The Potential of Hydroponics as a Tourist and Educational Object
Authors: Zulfarosda Ratna , Tri Purnamasari Retno
Published: April 2023

Hydroponics has various potentials to be developed as a means of education and tourism. The potential of hydroponics has not been fully understood by the public. The purpose of writing this article is to examine hydroponic opportunities as a tourist attraction and education based on the results of research and community service. The method of compiling this article review is done by conducting a literature study with primary data sourced from journals. The results of the article review show that the potential of hydroponics lies in the education of hydroponic systems, the use of electronic media and technology, modification of hydroponic installations, environmentally friendly plant care and the use of organic pesticides, education on hydroponic farming calculations, and vegetable picking tours and culinary tours. Research related to the use of renewable and environmentally friendly technologies needs to be investigated further and continuous community assistance activities are carried out to support the sustaina-bility of hydroponics.
Tax Motivation in Earnings Management
Authors: Kartika Sari Nurshadrina , Fadah Isti , Nurul Awwaliyah Intan
Published: April 2023

Earnings management is a manager's behavior in managing reported earnings by using methods/techniques to achieve personal and corporate interests. Where earnings management can be viewed based on two perspectives, namely the opportunistic perspective and Messod (2001). According to Watts and Zimmerman (1986), one of the hypotheses of managers in earnings management is related to the political cost hypothesis. One of the methods that can be used by management is tax avoidance in the practice of earnings management.

Research evidence shows that first, there is no difference in the pattern of tax avoidance before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, tax avoidance methods are still used as a tool to manage corporate earnings; second, the corporate governance mechanism through majority share ownership by the government is better able to suppress tax avoidance in earnings management; third, to encourage more transparent and ethical business management in companies especially in government-owned companies, voluntary disclosure (CSR) can reduce tax avoidance and reduce earnings management; fourth, the existence of political connections that the company has provides an opportunity for managers to take advantage of information about taxation and use it in earnings management behavior.
The English Students’ Perception in Using Google Translate and U – Dictionary at Translation Class
Authors: Setiawan Agus , Axelina Mersi
Published: April 2023

: This research was conducted to find out the sixth semester students of English Education Program at UNIMUDA Sorong perception in using Google Translate and U – Dictionary at translation class. The design of this research is descriptive qualitative. Sixth semester of English Education Department in UNIMUDA Sorong was chosen by the researcher as sample which consists of 10 students. In collecting data, the researcher used interview, it is consisting of 6 questions which cover the point to answer the students’ perception. From the result, it showed that the applications very helpful and can help students to translate word or sentence. The students can also use the applications anywhere and anytime without bringing book dictionary, it also easy to find the source language and very fast but it will make the students addicted to use the applications continuously and make them lazy to think. Most of the students choose U-Dictionary to translate because the word choices are correct and the meaning and the grammatical is better. Then the applications can improve students’ translation ability such as the students know how to say the sentence although they don’t know about the structure and it also help the students to understand the meaning of the sentence
Students’ Anxiety in English Speaking Class at A Private Junior High School in East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Badriyah Indah Lailatul , Novita Dian
Published: April 2023

One of the difficulties, speaking anxiety, has a significant impact on one’s capacity to speak a foreign language.  Students are often hesitant to use English in class during their speaking performance. In line with this, the study aims to scrutinize the types of students’ anxiety and the factors that affect the student’s anxiety in English speaking class. Therefore, the case study as part of qualitative research design was employed to complete the study. The participants were the eighth graders of a private junior high school in East Java, Indonesia, that consisted of 22 students. The researchers obtained the data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the students experienced state anxiety, trait anxiety, and specific situation anxiety. Moreover, the factors that affected the students’ anxiety were test anxiety, communication apprehension, and fear of negative evaluation. According to the findings, English for Foreign Language (EFL) teachers should not only identify that anxiety is a fundamental factor in students' failure to learn a new language but also help them cope with their feelings of unease and discomfort.
Investigating cognitive presence in the enactment of Blended Learning for learning English Speaking: The perspective from the higher education in Indonesian Context
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah , Asrimawati Inayati Fitriyah
Published: April 2023

Blended learning is experienced by many educators widespread all over the world, especially during this pandemic time. Even so, not many of them can ensure the effectiveness of the classroom process in providing meaningful learning and achieving learning aims. Even though a number of studies of blended learning in teaching English in the EFL context have been conducted, there is a scarcity of research that explores the students’ cognitive presence in attending the course with the learning mode of delivery. Understanding the elements of blended learning, such as cognitive presence, is crucial in creating interactive learning that contributes to the success of both learning modes, either face-to-face or online learning. Furthermore, the need of exploring cognitive presence in the implementation of blended learning is to encourage students' critical thinking and depth of knowledge. To fill the void, this qualitative study aims at investigating the students’ perspective on their cognitive presence in learning English speaking by involving 6 preservice teachers in their sophomore years of study using interviews to dig into the phenomenon and collect the needed data. The data were analyzed by using an interactive model in which the researchers carry on the data condensation, data display, and drawing conclusions. This study envisages recommendations regarding the plethora of ways shown by students in constructing and confirming meaning in shaping meaningful learning while doing blended learning. Furthermore, this study contributes to educators, language learners, and language policymakers in providing and paving the working principles in carrying out blended learning to get a successful instructional process
A need-based evaluation of microteaching program for high school students: Novice teachers’ viewpoint
Authors: Al Farhan Miftah
Published: April 2023

Teaching preparation with extensive knowledge and understanding of teaching-related constituents is required to create quality education. It thus underlies why microteaching is necessary for the prospective teachers. Modern Islamic boarding school, with its goal to create ideal future educators, conducted a microteaching program for high school students. This study aimed at evaluating the implementation of microteaching program for high school students in fulfilling their needs of acquiring eight basic skills of teaching. Fifteen novice teachers who had attended the microteaching program and have been teaching for one or two years were involved in the study. Questionnaire and interview were employed for data collection. The research results confirmed that the foregoing microteaching program had facilitated the improvement of eight teaching skills. Only two of eight skills, variation and explaining skills, which need further evaluation as they were found insufficient due to the lack of certain specific skills. Certain positive evaluations, on the other hand, were confirmed by the novice teachers as they found some improvements in terms of teaching method, lesson plan making, and material preparation.
Investigating EFL Pre-Service Teachers ability in Promoting Self-Regulated Reading in Reading Class
Authors: Laeli Anita Fatimatul , Setiawan Slamet , Anam Syafi’ul
Published: April 2023

Reading is a systematic activity involving many strategies, such as cognitive and metacognitive. Self-regulated reading exists when participants use metacognitive strategies to govern the reading process, such as preparation, performance monitoring, and evaluation. As future teachers, EFL pre-service teachers must be able to teach self-regulated learning in their future classes since self-regulated learning is teachable and equips practical activities for class instruction. This study investigates pre-service teachers' abily to design activities that promote self-regulated reading in their lesson plan. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study design. There were about 10 EFL pre-service teachers who participated in this study. The data was taken from the lesson plan made by EFL Pre-service teachers. The data analysis results show that EFL pre-service teachers do not have adequate ability to design activities that cover all processes (personal, behavior, and environment) in promoting Self-regulated reading. Hopefully, the findings of this study will benefit the English Education Department, which is responsible for training programs for future English teachers.
The Diversity Of The People's Coffee In The Sekarkijang Area (Besuki And Lumajang) As A Source For Learning Biology Of High School
Authors: Komarayanti Sawitri , Mirzatika Al-Rosyid Latifa , Ika Febriyanti Maylisa , Nafisa Silva , Dwi Retnowati Yunitasari
Published: April 2023

This study aims to identify and analyze the diversity of morphological characters from the collection of Robusta, Arabica, and Liberica coffee types in Bondowoso Regency and their use as a source of high school biology learning in the form of encyclopedias. The research was conducted in 6 sub-districts in Bondowoso Regency. Determining the location of research using Purposive sampling and interview techniques using Snowball sampling. The experiment was carried out by morphological characterization of 14 Robusta clones, 13 Arabica varieties, and 2 Liberica varietes using a descriptor list that was modified for coffee plants. Qualitative data were analyzed using triangulation and tabulated based on morphological tables of coffee plants. The morphological identification results Robusta, Arabica, and Liberica coffee plants showed that there were many differences, especially on the morphology of the leaves, fruits, and seeds. The product of this research is in the form of the Encyclopedia of Coffee Plant Diversity in Bondowoso Regency as a source of learning biology for SMA/MA grade X.
Pengaruh Cash Flow Volatility, Sale Volatility, dan Tingkat Hutang Terhadap Persistensi Laba
Authors: Kurniawan Hanif Fajar
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Cash Flow Volatility, Sale Volatility, dan Tingkat Hutang Terhadap Persistensi Laba (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Telekomunikasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan telekomunikasi yang telah diterbitkan di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 5 tahun (periode tahun 2017-2021). Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga perusahaan yang terpilih sebagai sampel sebanyak 35 sampel. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SPSS 25. Metode analisis data menggunakan Statistik Deskriptif, Uji Asumsi Klasik, dan Uji Hipotesis yang terdiri dari Metode Analisis Linier Berganda, Koefisien Determinasi (R2), Uji T parsial, dan Uji F simultan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cash flow volatility berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap persistensi laba, sale volatility tidak berpengaruh terhadap persistensi laba, tingkat hutang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap persistensi laba, dan cash flow volatility, sale volatility, dan tingkat hutang secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap persistensi laba.
Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Kualitas Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Farmasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Putri Kharisma Dinda , Imron Moch
Published: April 2023

Informasi laba dapat merefleksikan kondisi operasional perusahaan pada masa kini dan dapat digunakan sebagai indikator yang baik untuk persistensi operasional perusahaan di masa depan. Pentingnya kualitas laba untuk menjamin laporan keuangan diungkap sesuai dengan kondisi perusahaan. Untuk mengukur kualitas laba diperlukan beberapa indikator, salah satunya good corporate governance yang terbagi dalam proksi kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan komisaris independen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung mekanisme corporate governance terhadap kualiatas laba. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah sektor industri farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh 12 perusahaan dengan periode penelitian 2019-2020. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan tahunan. Metode analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian secara adjusted R2 0,637; uji simultan nilai sig 0,00 lebih kecil dari 0,05; uji parsial nilai sig lebih kecil dari 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme corporate governance yang diproksikan menjadi kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan komisaris independen berpengaruh meningkatkan kualitas laba. Kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh positif pada kualitas laba, kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh positif pada kualitas laba, dan komisaris independen berpengaruh positif pada kualitas laba (nilai sig < 0,05).
Evaluasi Sistem Pembuangan Air Kotor Pada Perkantoran
Authors: Salim Noor
Published: April 2023

Pembangunan laboratorium kesehatan daerah saat ini telah dikembangkan di wilayah kota bondowoso. Salah satu prasarana yang mendukung adalah saluran pembuangan air kotor. Sistim pembuangan yang diinginkan dalam hal ini yaitu penyediaan sistim penyaluran air buangan yamg tidak mencemari pada bagian yang berperan penting lainnya pada gedung serta gas yang tberasal dari bentukan air buangan yang disalurkan  tersebut juga sangat diinginkan, agar   kesehatan   penghuni yang ada terjaga dari bahaya  yang berada pada bangunan  laboratorium tersebut. Dengan pijakan   tersebut diadakanlah Evaluasi sistem pembuangan air kotor pada perkantoran  Dari evaluasi  disimpulkan bahwa Air yang di gunakan perharinya adalah  2000 L/hari atau  12000 L/ minggu. Bentuk dan ukuran  tangki septictank minimum 0,75 m dan panjang tangki septic tank  mnimum 1,50 m, tinggi tangki minimum 1,5 m dengan  batas maksimum 0,3 m. Hasil perencanaan sumur resapan, sumur resapan didisain setinggi 2 m dan selebar 1 m  lebih besar dari SNI. Untuk ukuran SNI sendiri lebar galian minimal 50 cm serta galiannya yang efektif minimal 45 cm. Disarankan seluruh saluran buang  air kotor sebaiknya dan selayaknya  di alirkan menuju ke bagian  saluran umum kota. Jika saluran umum kota tidak memadai maka sebaiknya diproses maupun diolah dan seterusnya dibuang ke peresapan.
Az európai uniós pénzintézetek létesítménybiztonsági gyakorlatának vizsgálata egy tűzvédelmi felmérés tükrében
Authors: Somogyi Tamás , Nagy Rudolf
Published: April 2023

Mindennapi életünk olyan technológiákon és eszközökön nyugszik, amelyek mögött az infrastruktúra sokszor rejtve marad előttünk. Pedig ezen infrastruktúrák némelyike létfontosságú szolgáltatásokat nyújt: kiesésük következményei emberéletek elvesztésén túl gazdasági, társadalmi, politikai területen is jelentkezhetnek. A létfontosságú létesítmények védelmének területe ezért kiemelten fontos, azt folyamatosan fejleszteni kell, ideértve annak részét, a tűzvédelmet is. Cikkünk célja szakirodalmi és jogszabályi hivatkozás alapján a hatékony tűzvédelem nélkülözhetetlen részeként azonosítani és bemutatni létesítményi infrastruktúra esetén a teljes életciklusban való gondolkodást és a korszerű informatikai eszközök használatát. Ezekhez kapcsolódóan közzétesszük az Európai Unió tagállamaiban működő pénzintézetek körében végzett kvantitatív kutatásunk eredményét. Következtetéseink és jövőbe mutató javaslataink kiindulópontot jelenthetnek további kutatások számára, valamint támpontot adhatnak létfontosságú rendszerek és létesítmények üzemeltetői mellett egyéb infrastruktúra-üzemeltetők, felügyeleti szervek, auditorok és jogszabályalkotók számára is.
Vlad the Impaler, the Truth Behind the Myth: His Youth and Fight Against the Ottoman Empire
Authors: Cârciumaru Radu
Published: April 2023

Vlad Țepeș “the Impaler” is the most famous figure of the Romanian Middle Ages. Sadly, his world fame is due to Bram Stoker’s 1897 novel. For over 120 years, imagination proved to be stronger for the public at large than historical truth. We do not wish to get into an argument regarding the myth of the cruel, bloodthirsty or even vampiric prince. It is neither the place nor our role to venture onto such moving sands. What we have been concerned with is the openness with which Romanian specialists have dealt with this hero of the Middle Ages, whom they have thoroughly explored. Still, the enthusiasm and willingness to turn Vlad the Impaler into a hero, into a man of moral probity beyond his epoch, have made historians treat the first part of his life tersely and even insufficiently interpret aspects of his glorious moments, i.e. the confrontations with the Ottoman Empire. His period is therefore a puzzle whose pieces must still be arranged. That is what we are going to do in this study, namely to bring forward some additional facts of his tumultuous existence by reviewing some of the most important hypotheses issued in historiography and by permanently relating to the foreign context of his policy.
Balinese Emotion Lexicons: A Natural Semantic Metalanguage Approach
Authors: Sudipa I Nengah
Published: April 2023

Academics are always interested in debating the study of emotions across cultures and languages. This is due to the diverse ways that emotions can be expressed in different contexts and situations in each language and culture. This article aims to discuss the meaning of Balinese Lexicons dealing with emotions. The theory applied is Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) with two at once approaches, namely mapping and explication. The results showed that there is something good happened, represented by the lexicons: demen, kendel, and lédang, and something bad happened: sebet, inguh, and gedeg. The most interesting findings are the lexicon angob ‘surprise’ having semantic feature of something good might happen and ngon ‘surprise’ due to the something bad might happen. This can be inferred that there is an in-between position, not something good nor bad happened in the concerned Balinese emotion lexicons.
Danh sách phản biện
Authors: - -
Published: April 2023

Danh sách phản biện chuyên san số 27
Discourses of Fear in Online News Media: Implications for Perceived Risk of Travel
Authors: McClinchey Kelley A. , Dimanche Frederic
Published: April 2023

This paper analyzes the role of Canadian online news media in framing travel during the pandemic. The article applies Altheide’s concept of the problem frame to reﬂect how news media contribute to the emergence of a highly rationalized problem that, in turn, generates a discourse of fear. While the impacts of COVID-19 on tourism have been extensively examined within tourism scholarship, less attention has been devoted to the impact of news media. Because travel and the pandemic are heavily intertwined, discourse analysis can help process media narratives, furthering our understanding of their role in inﬂuencing perceived risk of travel. A critical discourse analysis of over 100 online news articles was conducted using thematic analysis to uncover themes in Canadian media sources and to explore how the media have framed travel during the pandemic. The role of online news media in promoting fear was communicated through the themes of anxiety, antitrust, avoidance, and animosity. The role of the media in producing the problem frame in the context of travel was examined as well as its implications for perceived travel risk and tourism demand. The power dynamics between media, government, and the citizens it serves are also discussed.
Effect of Academic Self-Efficacy on Students’ Thesis Writing Resilience
Authors: Sasferi Nuzmi
Published: April 2023

The most crucial inventory of literacy skills for students is completing a final project in the form of a thesis. However, many students experience high levels of anxiety during the guidance process, due to worries about conducting difficult research and demands from parents, as well as finding problems that can be used as titles, understanding how to write scientific papers, finding references, and meeting supervisors. This leads to stress among students, who feel pressured and lack confidence in their abilities, which is an important phenomenon studied here. Therefore, this study aims to determine the influence of student self-efficacy factors on their ability to complete their thesis. This research is a form of correlation between student self-efficacy and the ability to write a thesis, and it involved 117 seventh-semester students of the Islamic Religious Education study program at one of the Islamic universities in Jambi, Indonesia. The study used a Thesis Writing Resilience questionnaire consisting of 43 items and an Academic Self-Efficacy questionnaire consisting of 35 items. The study found a strong correlation between self-efficacy and the ability to complete a thesis with a correlation coefficient of -0.8. Therefore, there is a strong influence of student self-efficacy on their ability to write a thesis. Self-efficacy can reduce or decrease student anxiety in preparing a thesis. This level of academic self-efficacy is more influenced by the level of individual resilience to their beliefs and individual ability to master a task. By improving student self-efficacy, students can feel more confident and less anxious in the thesis writing process. Therefore, universities and educators should develop interventions to improve student self-efficacy, such as providing guidance and support to help students develop the necessary skills to complete their thesis successfully. Additionally, future research should explore other factors that may influence student self-efficacy, such as family support, cultural backgrounds, and personal motivation, to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the topic.
Eğitimin Modernleşmesi Bağlamında Tanzimat Dönemi Yeni Muhafazakâr Aydın ve Dini Bireyselleşme
Authors: GÜMÜŞAY İbrahim
Published: April 2023

Sosyolojinin ve din sosyolojisinin önemli konularından biri olan modernleşme, yaşam biçimlerini etkilediği gibi dini anlama ve yorumlama biçimlerinde birtakım zihniyet değişimlerine yol açmıştır. Bu zihniyet değişimi sonucu birey, aklının yüceltildiği ve iradesinin öneminin vurgulandığı bir "aktör" şeklinde tanımlanmış, bu rolünün gereği olarak geleneksel din anlayışlarına karşı dinin modern yorumunu ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır. Türkiye'de bütün kurumsal alanlarda ilk modernleşme çabalarının görüldüğü Tanzimat döneminde Osmanlı Devleti, yaşanan askeri başarısızlıklara çözüm olarak kurumsal yapılarını Batı'nın bilim ve tekniğini örnek alarak yenileme ihtiyacı hissetmiş, bu durum modern kültürün Osmanlı toplumunda yer edinmesinin yolunu açmıştır. Modern kültürün aktarımında eğitim, hem yeni bir dünya görüşü hem de bireysel tutum kazandırma açısından önemli bir işlev üstlenmiştir. Tanzimat döneminde modern değerleri benimseyen muhafazakar kesim, İslam'ın inanç ve ibadet gibi temel esaslarının geleneksel anlayış biçimlerini çeşitli eleştirilere tâbi tutmuş, reddedilen geleneksel din anlayışının yerine modern değerle uyumlu yeni yorum biçimleri ortaya koymaya çalışmıştır. Dini bireyselleşme olarak değerlendirilen bu tutum, "Yeni Muhafazakar Aydın" olarak adlandırılan bir aydın tipini ortaya çıkarmıştır.
Osmanlı Döneminde Serkeş ve Meydan Kazalarının İdaresi ve İdarecileri
Authors: BAY Abdullah
Published: April 2023

Kaza, Osmanlı taşra idaresinin temel idarî birimlerinden birisiydi. Kaza hem kadının idare bölgesini hem de adlî bölgeyi tanımlayan bir terim özelliği gösterir. Bu idarî birimin başında ise geniş yetkilere sahip kadı veya onun vekili konumundaki naib bulunuyordu. Kadı bulunduğu kazada her türlü adlî işlere bakan bir yargı görevlisi olduğu gibi aynı zamanda beledî ve idarî işleri takip eden bir yöneticiydi. Günümüzde Kumru ilçe sınırları içerisinde bulunan Meydan ve Serkeş kazaları da klasik Osmanlı idari yapısına uygun olarak 17. yüzyılda kaza haline getirilmişlerdir. Her iki kaza da kadı ve vekili konumundaki naibin idaresinde Tanzimat’a kadar adlî-idarî birim olarak varlıklarını devam ettirmişler, merkeziyetçi bir idarenin yerleştirilmesi gayesiyle bundan sonra yerini yeni oluşturulan kaza müdürlüğü gibi modern idarî birimlere bırakmışlardır. Bu çalışmada arşiv kayıtlarına dayalı bilgiler ışığında klasik Osmanlı kaza idaresi ve idarecileri ve Tanzimat’la başlayan değişim süreci Meydan ve Serkeş kazaları örneği üzerinden incelenecektir.
Research on legal improvements to the system of specialized agencies for security review of disclosure-restricted spatial information
Authors:   KOREA ASSOCIATION OF REAL ESTATE LAW, Park Kwang Dong
Published: April 2023

Recently, one of the important policy changes related to the national policy of such spatial information is that spatial information with restricted disclosure is not provided to geospatial information providers or location information providers in principle, and spatial information with restricted disclosure can be provided based on the results of the security review by a specialized security review organization.
Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version) The government’s policy on geospatial information is related to the private sector-oriented dynamic economy. This is reflected in the reason for legislating the provision of publicly restricted spatial information in the Basic Act on National Geospatial Information.
In relation to this government policy, it is necessary to balance the responsibilities and operational tasks, such as the uniformity of the operation of security review agencies and the agenda of public officials in applying penalties to security review agencies, in relation to the system of designating security review agencies in relation to the provision of spatial information restricted from public disclosure. Considering these points, it is possible to consider deleting paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 24 of the Enforcement Decree of the Basic Act on National Geospatial Information as a way to improve the legislation.
In addition, it is necessary to eliminate the difference in the inspection format of the security inspection standards during the security inspection (written and on-site) related to the provision of spatial information restricted from public disclosure by each specialized security inspection agency. However, in this case, it is necessary to adopt a method that can comprehensively check quantitative and qualitative matters in the inspection format of security inspection standards.
Regarding the scope of users of restricted spatial information, it is necessary to expand the scope of current users. In this case, the provisions of the “management organization” in Article 2, paragraph 4 of the Basic Act on National Geospatial Information should be applied to include public institutions and other private organizations as users of restricted spatial information.
Finally, it is also necessary to establish a legal basis for the designation of spatial data safety zones in order to respond to the demand of economically small private companies to provide spatial data that is restricted from disclosure by establishing Article 36.2 of the Basic Act on National Geospatial Information.
SURVIVAL ANALYSIS OF THE FIRST JOB WAITING TIME FOR GRADUATES USING THE COX PROPORTIONAL HAZARD MODEL BASED ON THE MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION PRINCIPLE
Authors: Zulkifli Dhea Urfina , Riaman  , Kankan Parmikanti  , Bambang Ruswandi
Published: April 2023

Every university graduate certainly expects to obtain the desired job as soon as possible. But in reality, because of high competitiveness in job markets many graduates have long waiting time to get a job. Survival analysis can be used to analyse the length of waiting time to obtain the first job. Thus, the objectives of this research are to get Cox Proportional Hazard model parameter on the length of waiting time of the graduate of Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta to obtain the first job based on Maximum Likelihood Estimation principle and to explain factors influencing the graduate’s length of waiting time to obtain the first job by analysing the variable of gender, GPA, and study program. Data used in this research are from document of the faculty. The research found Cox Proportional Hazard model parameter on the graduate’s length of waiting time to obtain the first job and its significant influential factors, namely GPA and study program.
De la idea al movimiento
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Montaño Roland
Published: April 2023

Esta guía contiene fundamentos, conceptos y metodologías básicas sobre los motion graphics. Está destinada a diseñadores que no tengan conocimientos sobre los gráficos en movimiento y deseen aprender sobre esta técnica. 108 páginas ISBN: 978-9942-618-16-0 e- ISBN: 978-9942-618-17-7
Analisis Kestabilan Proses Manufaktur Part Body Mobil
Authors: Abid Muhammad Miftahul
Published: April 2023

Produk part body mengalami cacat yaitu nilai ukuran surface part yang tidak masuk toleransi standar karena variasi pada proses produksi. Akar masalah proses tidak stabil karena perbaikan die belum maksimal. Die adalah alat untuk membuat part body melalui proses press. Produk tidak stabil nilai Cpk (Capability Index) < 1,33. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghilangkan variasi proses menggunakan metode Statistical Process Control (SPC). Hasil perbaikan menunjukkan dimensi surface area 2, 3, 4 sudah stabil. Namun area welding 2 belum stabil karena radius kedua part yang di rakit berbeda sehingga menimbulkan celah. Saat pengelasan celah tersebut menyebabkan surface tidak stabil. Perbaikan ulang tooling die di proses bending dan restrike fokus di area radius. Pengaturan parameter mesin stamping Die Height 745 mm, 746 mm 750 mm, 844 mm dan 743 mm dan Stamp End Block 1 mm. Standarisasi improvement dengan memperbarui SOP perbaikan die, pengecekan dimensi dan penentuan parameter mesin.
Analisis Karakteristik Tandan Kosong Sawit Menggunakan Metode FT-IR dan Pirolisis-GCMS
Authors: Joni  , Setiawan Radite Praeko Agus , Siregar Kiman
Published: April 2023

Tandan kosong sawit (TKS) adalah limbah hasil dari proses pengolahan minyak sawit yang terdiri dari serat dan kulit yang masih mengandung minyak. TKS dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar pembangkit listrik atau dalam proses pirolisis untuk menghasilkan bio-oil, biogas, dan biochar. Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis komposisi kimia dan menentukan profil karakteristik tandan kosong sawit menggunakan metode FT-IR dan Pirolisis-GCMS. Ini membantu untuk memahami lebih baik tentang kualitas tandan kosong sawit dan potensinya sebagai sumber bahan baku. Hasil uji menunjukkan kandungan kimia TKS yang beragam dan gugus-gugus fungsional seperti hidrokarbon, alkohol, aldehyde, asam, hidroksi, karboksilat, keton, klorida, nitrat, nitril, amina, fenol, hidrogen sulfida, sulfur, dan oksigen. Nilai kalor TKS bervariasi antara 4.000 - 4.400 kkal atau 16,6 - 18,48 kJ per metrik ton. Pirolisis pada suhu 400oC menghasilkan senyawa yang memiliki gugus hidrokarbon alifatik dan asiklik, serta kandungan metana yang lebih tinggi.
Desain Smart Gate dan Ticketing Kapal Laut Dengan Aplikasi Android
Authors: Nusantara Ardhi Fathonisyam Putra , Oktavianto Hardian , Muharom Lutfi Ali
Published: April 2023

Efektifitas sistem transportasi antar pulau diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pemerataan ekonomi dikepulauan Indonesia. Kemudahan operasional pelabuhan terutama di pelabuhan perintis, membutuhkan inovasi teknologi yang dapat menunjang kemudahan tersebut, salah satunya adalah sistem gerbang dan ticketing yang terintegrasi. Secara umum, gerbang berfungsi sebagai mekanisme keamanan. Otomatisasi dibuat untuk mempermudah kerja manusia. Teknologi sistem gerbang otomatis diharapkan mampu mereduksi kerja manusia. Pemeriksaan tiket dan data penumpang dipelabuhan perintis umumnya masih manual. Untuk mempermudah sistem operasi pada pelabuhan perintis maka diperlukan sistem ticketing yang terintegrasi dengan gerbang masuk penumpang baik berbasis web maupun mobile yang diwujudkan dalam smart gate. Teknologi yang ditawarkan adalah kombinasi antara sistem gerbang otomatis dan sensor dengan aplikasi ticketing pada Pelabuhan perintis. Sistem ini diharapkan mampu untuk mempersingkat waktu boarding. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah desain gerbang otomatis yang terhubung dengan sistem ticketing yang dapat berfungsi dengan menggunakan gawai penumpang.
Evaluation Human Resources Information System Using COBIT 5 Framework in Technology Insurance Company
Authors: Louis Alexandro Afredo , Fianty Melissa Indah
Published: April 2023

Technology insurance companies experience problems with HRIS (Human Resources Information System), where there is no SOP in handling process problems and the risk of handling server problems and data operations that cause data leakage crimes in the HRIS system within the company. The problems are evaluated for governance using COBIT 5 as a framework. There are four selected domains, EDM04, APO07, APO12, and DSS03, based on the COBIT 5 Analysis process, which is adjusted to the problem. Data were collected through interviews with business, IT, management, and company directors. The results are at capability level 1. The EDM04 process gets an average of 73.44%, the APO07 process gets an average of 68.8%, the APO12 process gets an average of 57.36%, and the DSS03 process gets 59.7%, where the target company is level 2. The recommendations aim to increase the level of capability to the level targeted by the company.
Designing an Enterprise Architecture Using TOGAF ADM Framework (Case Study: PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya)
Authors: Fianty Melissa Indah
Published: April 2023

PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya merupakan perusahaan di Indonesia yang telah menerapkan teknologi informasi pada proses bisnis berbasis aplikasi Electronic Transaction yang digunakan oleh karyawan internal pada setiap gerai Alfamart. Aplikasi ini berhubungan dengan layanan transaksi elektronik.  Proses bisnis yang berjalan terdapat kendala seperti jaringan data center dan partner Alfamart serta server yang mengalami heavy traffic. Solusi yang dapat digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan bisnisnya dengan pendekatan Enterprise Architecture untuk mengidentifikasi arsitektur target saat ini dan yang diharapkan serta melakukan gap analysis. Kesenjangan tersebut dijadikan sebagai rekomendasi yang harus dipenuhi dalam menjawab permasalahan yang ditemukan. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah TOGAF ADM yang berbasis proses dan memberikan fleksibilitas dalam menggunakan artefak sesuai dengan kondisi spesifik perusahaan. Kajian ini menghasilkan model bisnis dan arsitektur enterprise pada aplikasi Electronic Transaction, rekomendasi penguatan area bisnis, rekomendasi penyelarasan rencana TI dengan strategi bisnis, dan rekomendasi penggunaan solusi TI.
Application of Root Conflict Analysis (RCA+) to Identify Contradiction in Manufacturing Process
Authors: Pratikno Faishal Arham , Zamzani Muhamad Imron , Setiowati Noni Oktiana
Published: April 2023

The presence of defects is a sign that the level of quality is not good enough. In this paper, we will discuss root cause analysis in the manufacturing process. In addition to analyzing the root of the problem, there are usually conditions called contradictions. Contradiction means a condition in which positive and negative effect simultaneously occur at the same time. Therefore, the Root Conflict Analysis (RCA+) has been adopted to find the root cause of the problem and at the same time identify the contradictions. Implementation of this method is carried out on the drilling process of composite fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP). Based on the results, it was found that there are 3 causes of problems in the drilling process, high cutting speed, high feed rate and large point angle. As well as found several contradictions, regarding drilling productivity, tool temperature, thrust force during the process and drill burr.
Optimasi Desain Penstock Intricate Countur dengan Kapasitas Hydro Power Plant 4 x 2 MW
Authors: Kisto  , Hermanto Agus
Published: April 2023

Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik dari energi terbarukan sumber aliran air sangat melimpah di Indonesia. Salah satu bagian dari hydro power plant yang mempunyai peranan penting adalah penstock. Sehingga  dibutuhkan desain penstock yang bisa menunjang kelancaran hydro power tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan optimasi desain penstock dengan menggunakan software caesar. Hasil dari penelitian dengan diameter penstock 1,9 m, panjang 2000 m, tebal 12 mm, tekanan inlet penstock sebesar 53.880,99 Pa dan kecepatan air 10,40 m/s. Dihasilkan tegangan maksimum sebesar 29.896.150 Pa masih di bawah allowable stress 160.670 kPa. Tetapi untuk displacement maksimum di segmen 13 area AB#12 sampai AB#13 node 349-350. Arah sumbu X sebesar -12,702 mm, arah sumbu Y sebesar 16,418 mm, arah sumbu Z sebesar 32,835 mm. Setelah dilakukan optimasi desain displacement yang terjadi dibawah 1 mm.
Studi Keamanan Pangan pada Ikan Asap di Wilayah Kecamatan Krembangan, Kota Surabaya
Authors: Rovita Dewi Ayu , Rosida  , Rosida Dedin Finatsiyatull
Published: April 2023

Ikan asap adalah olahan hasil perikanan yang dilakukan secara tradisional. Keberadaan bakteri patogen dan kerusakan pada ikan asap dapat mengakibatkan gangguan kesehatan pada tubuh manusia. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan sebanyak 17 sampel ikan asap dengan jenis ikan asap tongkol dan ikan asap pari dari pedagang pasar tradisional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai total bakeri, kandungan formalin serta nilai kadar air yang terdapat pada ikan asap di wilayah Kecamatan Krembangan, Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pour plate pada uji total bakteri, sedangkan pada uji formalin menggunakan formalin kit.  Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total bakteri pada ikan asap sebesar 5,51 x 105 koloni/gr dan kadar air pada sampel ikan asap berkisar antara 42% - 58%. Hal ini terjadi karena kondisi buruknya higiene sanitasi pedagang dengan rata-rata 12,25%.
HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PRALANSIA DI PUSKESMAS BUALEMO
Authors: Lakoro Awin , Handian Feriana Ira , Susanti Nanik
Published: April 2023

Prevalensi hipertensi terus meningkat di prediksikan pada tahun 2025 sekitar 29% orang. Data Puskesmas Bualemo tahun 2020 kasus hipertensi tertinggi dari sepuluh penyakit terbanyak yaitu 876 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gaya hidup dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pralansia di Puskesmas Bualemo. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Populasinya adalah pralansia berjumlah 147 orang dan sampel terdiri dari 60 orang pralansia yang ikut program senam prolanis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bualemo yang dilaksanakan dari tanggal 23 Desember 2021 sampai dengan 06 Janurai 2022. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuisioner dan pemeriksaan tekanan darah menggunakan lembar observasi. Pengolahan data dengan sistem komputerisasi menggunakan uji hipotesis korelasi spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir seluruh responden yaitu sebanyak 54 responden (90%) memiliki gaya hidup yang buruk, sebanyak 27 responden (45.00%) menderita hipertensi tingkat II. Uji statistik korelasi spearman menghasilkan nilai p value = 0,016 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05 artinya ada hubungan antara gaya hidup dengan kejadian hipertensi. Nilai r = 0,311 artinya kekuatan hubungannya cukup. Penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan antara gaya hidup dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pralansia. Gaya hidup yang buruk menjadi lebih berisiko untuk menderita hipertensi.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN ISPA PADA BALITA
Authors: Sormin Roslin E. M. , Ria Matilda Bupu , Nuwa Muhammad Saleh
Published: April 2023

Acute respiratory tract infection (ARI) is still one of the diseases with the highest number of sufferers/patients, this is due to the high mortality rate caused by ARI, especially in toddlers. The impact of this disease on toddlers is a decrease in the immune system, late growth development, and they are vulnerable to suffer from malnutrition and others. The purpose of this study is to identify the knowledge level of mothers about ARI on infants in the work area ofOesapa Community Health Center. This type of descriptive research with a cross sectional sample approach in this study as many as 98 of the population of 134 toddlers with sample techniques using simple random sampling.The instruments used in the questionnaire have been tested for validity and rehabilitation Based on the research results in the work area of Oesapa Community Health Center and the discussion that has been described previously, the following conclusions can be drawn, the mother's knowledge about ARI in infants are in the poor category of 47 respondents (48, 0%), ARI prevention behavior in children or toddlers  shows that the majority of respondents have good behavior that is as many as 40 respondents (40.8%), there is a relationship between the level of knowledge with ARI prevention behavior in toddlers. Chi squar statistical test results (ρ) = 0.017  <0.005. is expected to provide useful information and can be used as a material in order to improve health programs for  toddlers, especially those related to ARI in Oesapa Community Health Center.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN KANKER YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI
Authors: Astutik Wahyu Puji , Lumadi Sih Ageng , Maulidia Rahmawati
Published: April 2023

Pasien yang cemas saat menjalani kemoterapi kemungkinan akan mengalami efek yang kurang menyenangkan akibat lamanya waktu pelaksanaan sehingga menimbulkan rasa cemas, takut, dan gelisah terhadap tindakan kemoterapi. Untuk itu diperlukan pendekatan yang sesuai salah satunya dengan perilaku caring. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku caring perawat dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi di ruang Rawat Inap 1 RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 41 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar yaitu sebanyak 21 responden (51.22%) memiliki perilaku caring yang cukup dan lebih dari separuh responden yaitu sebanyak 28 responden (68.29%) memiliki tingkat kecemasan ringan. Keeratan hubungan perilaku caring perawat dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien kanker bersifat berbanding terbalik dan kekuatan lemah dengan nilai (r= -0.340) yang artinya semakin tinggi perilaku caring perawat semakin rendah tingkat kecemasan pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi (p<0.05). Diharapkan perawat dapat memberikan perhatian yang lebih intensif, sehingga mengurangi kecemasan pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DENGAN PENERAPAN PATIENT SAFETY
Authors: T.A Tenri Diah
Published: April 2023

Nurses' knowledge about patient safety is very important because nurses must show a positive attitude in supporting patient safety programs so that they carry out nursing practices safely. Patient Safety is a top priority in health services and is the first step to improve service quality and is related to hospital quality and image. In Indonesia alone, new incident reports were recorded at the Hospital Patient Safety Committee (KKPRS) of incidents from September 2013 to August 2014 as many as 145 incidents due to medical error cases. RSUD Haji Makassar has one of the programs in infection prevention and control related to health services but it has not been fully realized. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of nurses in the class 3 treatment room at the Haji Makassar Hospital with efforts to implement patient safety. The type of research used is cross sectional using a descriptive approach. Based on the results of the analysis, there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the application of patient safety with a p-value of 0.006 <0.05. It is recommended to the hospital to organize education, training, and socialization to all health workers regarding efforts to implement patient safety, especially to nurses in order to increase nurses' knowledge regarding the application of patient safety
Hubungan Personal Hygiene dan Penggunaan APD dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak pada Petani Rumput Laut
Authors: Pratiwi Adhinda Putri
Published: April 2023

Dermatitis is a skin disorder that usually causes itching and is characterized objectively by patches, rashes or inflammation. Symptoms that are often felt include redness of the skin that occurs due to loading on the blood vessels, can cause swelling/bruising due to fluid buildup in the tissue, thickening of the skin and scratching. The factors that cause contact dermatitis are generally divided into two groups, namely direct and indirect factors. Direct factors include solubility properties, substances, formulas (solid, gas, and liquid), concentration factors and contact time, while indirect factors include age, gender, personal hygiene, race, temperature, humidity and use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) with the incidence of contact dermatitis. The type of research used is cross sectional using a descriptive approach. Based on the results of the analysis test that has been carried out using the chi-square test, the results show that there is a relationship between personal hygiene (0.022) and the use of PPE (0.014) with the incidence of contact dermatitis. It is recommended that workers are expected to increase awareness in preventing occupational diseases, one of which is by paying more attention to personal hygiene and compliance in using preventing occupational diseases.