bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Terminal heat stress modulates growing degree days, heat use efficiency and yield stability index in brassica juncea
Authors:   Department of Botany and 2Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, KAUR HARMANDEEP
Published: January 2023

An experiment was planned to visualize the impact of terminal heat stress on yield potentials of late sown mustard cultivars under the changing climatic conditions. A set of fifteen B. juncea genotypes were evaluated at two planting dates during two winter seasons. Late planted genotypes faced heat stress during post anthesis/seed filling stage which negatively influenced the movements of photosynthates to developing sinks thus inhibiting synthetic processes, lowering seed weight and seed yield and may even hamper seed quality. Onset of flowering and siliquing were delayed but the completion of flowering and siliquae formation was earlier in the late planted genotypes. Seed filling was impeded by high temperature in late planting causing ≥50% decline in seed yield. Average accumulated growing degree days (AGDD) for phenological stages were higher in normal sown than the late sown crop. AGDD witnessed an increasing trend for flowering and fruiting behaviour in both the sowing dates. However, 50% flowering in late sown crop took 4 accumulated GDDoC days more. Average heat use efficiency was found to be significantly higher in normal sown genotypes for seed (0.95 kg ha-1 ºC-days-1) and biological (0.53 kg ha-1 ºC-days-1) yield relative to the late sown genotypes for seed (0.50 kg ha-1 ºC-days-1) and biological yield (2.71 kg ha-1 ºC-days-1). Seed yield under late sown condition had positive and significant correlation with siliquing duration (r= 0.600*) and reproductive phase (r= 0.558*) whereas, negative with flowering completion (r= -0.573*) and siliqua initiation (r= -0.519*). Based on the results IAN was the best genotype for delayed sowings.
Variability and association studies for yield and quality characters among bacterial wilt tolerant advanced breeding lines of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors:   Department of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, CSK HPKV, Palampur (HP), 176062, India
Published: January 2023

Forty-three bell pepper genotypes collected from indigenous and exotic sources were evaluated during summer-rainy season, 2018 at Palampur to estimate genetic parameters of variability, heritability, genetic advance and correlation coefficient for yield and quality characters. Results revealed that significant variations were found among genotypes, indicating that yield and quality traits have enough variations. For all the traits studied, recorded values of phenotypic coefficients of variation (PCV) were greater than genotypic coefficients of variation (GCV). GCV was shown to be highest for marketable fruit yield per plant followed by capsanthin content and heritability was observed to be highest for capsanthin content followed by vitamin C. The three characters viz., marketable fruit yield per plant, capsanthin content, and vitamin C have shown high heritability coupled with high genetic advance as a percentage of mean suggesting the predominance of additive genetic control. High heritability coupled with moderate genetic advance was observed in pericarp thickness and TSS indicated the role of slightly additive gene action. Although TSS had a significant negative correlation with Vitamin C, the capsanthin content showed a positive correlation. Vitamin C and capsanthin content had a strong positive correlation with pericarp thickness; however, TSS had a significant negative correlation. There was no significant association between any of the quality parameters and marketable fruit yield per plant indicating that these traits can be improved independently.
Weed management practices in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in lower Gangetic plain Zone
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, A.N.D. University of Agriculture & Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya (Uttar Pradesh), PANDEY DEEPAK
Published: January 2023

The field experiment was conducted during rabi season in 2017-18 and 2018-19 at the Agronomy Research Farm, A.N.D. University of Agriculture & Technology, Kumarganj, (Ayodhya)to find out the effect of weed management practices on productivity and economics of mustard (Brassica juncea L.). Fifteen treatments were evaluated in randomized block design with three replications. Two hand weedings at 20 and 40 DAS recorded significantly lowest population and dry weight of weeds as compared to rest of the treatments during both the years. Among the herbicides combination, pendimethalin (PE) @ 1000 g ha-1 applied either with hand weeding at 40 DAS or paddy straw mulch @ 10 t ha-1 at 2-3 DAS recorded the lowest weed density and dry weight m-2 followed by metribuzin (PE) @ 175 g ha-1 either with hand weeding at 40 DAS or paddy straw mulch @ 10 t ha-1 at 2-3 DAS. Weedy check till maturity recorded significantly highest density and dry weight of weeds as compared to rest of the treatments during both the years. Pre-emergence spray of pendimethalin (PE) @ 1000 g ha-1 + hand weeding at 40 DAS being at par with two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS but recorded highest values of all yield attributes and yields as compared to rest of the treatments. The increase in grain yield due to pendimethalin (PE) @ 1000 g ha-1 + hand weeding at 40 DAS was recorded to the tune of 10.4% over pendimethalin (PE) @ 1000 g ha-1 + paddy straw mulch @ 10 t ha-1 at 2-3 DAS. The yield losses due to weedy check till maturity was recorded to the tune of 58.2%, 53.3% and 43.3% as compared to two hand weeding applied at 20 and 40 DAS, pendimethalin (PE) @ 1000 g ha-1 + hand weeding at 40 DAS, and pendimethalin (PE) @ 1000 g ha-1 + paddy straw mulch @ 10 t ha-1 at 2-3 DAS, respectively. The highest net income (Rs. 57394 ha-1) and B:C ratio (1.5) was recorded with pendimethalin (PE) @ 1000 g ha-1+ hand weeding at 40 DAS which was followed by two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS with net income of Rs. 55485 ha-1 and B:C ratio 1.49.
Effect of organic manures and biofertilizers on growth, yield and economics of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis)
Authors:   Department of Agriculture, ITM University Gwalior, M.P., TYAGI DINESH BABOO
Published: January 2023

The field experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Farm, ITM University Gwalior M.P. during rabi season of 2019-21. The experiment was deliberated in randomized block design with eight treatments replicated thrice. Results revealed that application of 50% vermicompost resulted in maximum growth attributes (plant height 33.1cm, green leaves per plant 8.2, length of longest leaf 33.9cm, width of longest leaf 21.3cm, spread of plant across row length 34.2cm, spread of plant along row35.0 cm). Yield attributes and curd yield of cauliflower (36.6 q ha-1) were recorded with the application of 50% vermicompost. The net return of Rs. 157950 ha-1 and B:C ratio (4.031) were noted highest with 50% vermicompost. Application of 80% poultry manure proved next best treatment with respect to yield and economics of cauliflower. The lowest values of these parameters were recorded under control.
SIMPLES SEQUÊNCIA PARA CONTROLAR E ORGANIZAR O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE ROTINAS ADMINISTRATIVAS COM ENGENHARIA DE SOFTWARE: PROPOSTA DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO NO SETOR DE REGISTRO HOSPITALAR
Authors: Nascimento Franco Miguel Marcelo
Published: January 2023

Haverá uma breve explicação sobre o tema, contudo, será proposto nesse trabalho um novo propósito de controle organizacional para o desenvolvimento de rotinas do software ou em outras palavras, no que diz respeito ao sistema legado da empresa, a simples sequência. Certamente, com base nos padrões de engenharia de software mais pertinentes e relevantes, pretende-se, esclarecer e mostrar diversas opiniões de autores e suas grandes obras da engenharia de software, seguidos de resumo bibliográfico e opinião formada para assim, talvez, firmar um novo propósito organizacional que discorra a ideia voltada principalmente para estruturar o código do software e organizá-los dentro dos padrões de desenvolvimento da engenharia de software. Contudo, o objetivo geral fundamenta-se em mostrar possíveis razões para acreditar que há possibilidade de sucesso nesse propósito organizacional. Portanto, para tal feito, o foco se encontra na pesquisa exploratória juntamente com análise documental para obtenção dos dados, seguido da abordagem qualitativa para efeitos de análise e interpretação de dados. No final do trabalho há uma intenção de se ter fortes argumentos sustentados pela diversidade de citações e obras empregadas no estudo do seu início ao fim.
APLICAÇÕES E EFEITOS DA ESTIMULAÇÃO DIAFRAGMÁTICA ELÉTRICA TRANSCUTÂNEA NA FUNÇÃO PULMONAR DE ADULTOS E IDOSOS
Authors: Oliveira Dias Isabela , Arruda Neto Euler , Pedro Fonseca Daniela Rosana , de Sousa Dias Cristina , Sena Passos Xisto , Yumi Matsunaga Spicacci Natasha
Published: January 2023

Objetivo- Levantar os resultados acerca da aplicação e efeitos da eletroestimulação diafragmática elétrica na função pulmonar de adultos e idosos. Métodos - Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura baseada no método Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews And Meta-Análises (PRISMA). Foram incluídos artigos originais, escritos em inglês e português, das bases de dados PubMed, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da saúde (Lilacs), Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) e na Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo). Para facilitar a busca, foi utilizado associação das palavras chaves com seguintes operadores booleanos (Transcutaneous eletric stimulation OR Transcutaneous eletric nerve stimulation OR NMES) AND (Diaphragm OR respiratory). Foi feita a leitura por título, seguida pelos resumos e pôr fim a leitura na integra dos artigos finais, selecionando os que se adequam aos critérios de inclusão. Resultados- Inicialmente foram identificados 312 artigos, e no final 6 foram incluídos nesta revisão. Os estudos analisados foram realizados em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica, insuficiência cardíaca, mulheres e idosos saudáveis e hospitalizados, e demonstraram aumento dos valores de pressão inspiratória máxima (PImáx), pressão expiratória máxima (PEmáx), capacidade vital forçada (CVF), volume expiratório forçado no primeiro segundo (VEF1), VEF1/CVF, distância do teste de caminhada de 6 minutos e na qualidade de vida após a aplicação de EDET em adultos e idosos. Conclusão- A eletroestimulação diafragmática transcutânea foi capaz de aumentar a força muscular respiratória, função pulmonar e cardiorrespiratória e qualidade de vida de adultos e idosos.
THE GRAMMATICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE NOUNS MENTIONED IN THE MENSTRUATING BENEFITS IBN KAMAL PASHA T. 940 AH
Authors: Fawzi Abdullah AL-KUBAISI Mahmoud , Shihab AHMED Hadeel
Published: January 2023

Each sentence writes a specific signification, in order to show its intended meaning and purpose, and based on these words, we proceeded in this research to study a sign of Arabic grammar, which is the accusative, in which we studied the grammatical significance of the accusative nouns, and we chose the book Explanation of Riyad al-Saleheen called al-Fawa’id al-Muthra’ al-Hiyadh by Ibn Kamal Pasha to be a title for our research, so it was labeled (the grammatical significance in the names prescribed in the benefits of the fertile menses of Ibn Kamal Pasha d. 940 AH), and at the beginning we explained what the grammatical significance means? What is its function in the sentence? And we mentioned a brief summary of Ibn Kamal Pasha and his author, and we chose a sample of applications from this precious explanation, and we found in the book the five factors and their implications, so we studied them with explanation and analysis. And we relied on the leading grammar books to explain the meaning of each object, citing one or two examples for each of them from the aforementioned book. Key words: The Grammatical Significance, The Accusative Benefits of Menstruation, Ibn Kamal Pasha, The Prescribed Names
LEGISLATOR’S AIM BEHIND REGULATING THE PROVISIONS OF THE ABSENTEE (STABILITY OF DEALINGS AND JUSTICE AS A MODEL)
Authors: Sabeeh MOHAMMED Um Kalthoom , Nasir HUSSEIN Adil , Barrak DAYEH Sulaiman
Published: January 2023

law is the driving force for organizing societies by coming up with effective solutions for problems arising among its members regardless of time and types of such problems. This because the purpose of law is to maintain stability of dealings between members of society while ensuring justice. Maybe this is the reason why provisions of both Sharia and law are mainly flexible and general, which makes them subject to different interpretations, enabling jurisprudents to fathom the obscurities of legislative provisions stripping it of generality. Such interpretation serves them as a reference in the absence of a clear provision. Knowing the purpose which law aims to achieve by regulating the provisions of the absent persons (absentees) leads to better realization and understanding of law as well as accuracy of interpretation and sound implementation of absentee related provisions. Without such know ledge the interpretation of provisions becomes subjective changing with whims, interests, and desires. Absenteeism may make a person invisible for others, creating some sort of fogginess about the reality of his existence. This, as well as, the desire to ensure the stability of dealings and justice, drove law makers to regulate the provisions of the absentee and create ones that are different from those of present persons. Key words: Legal Regulation, Absentee, Stability of Dealings, Justice
THE IMPACT OF THE APPLICATION OF GOVERNANCE RULES ON THE QUALITY OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION IN AL AHLIA CEMENT JOINT STOCK COMPANY (APPLIED STUDY ON AL-AHLIA CEMENT JOINT STOCK COMPANY)
Authors: JUBRAN Dhwo , ZALTUM Milad , DUFANI Salem
Published: January 2023

Governance is the tool that controls the financial and economic transactions within the economic unit, as well as the external relationship between the economic units themselves, meaning that it is a set of controls and laws that regulate the mutual economic relations between internal and external units in a manner that ensures compliance with international principles and standards. Which in turn ensures high quality accounting information that can be relied upon by the external user of that information, such as stakeholders from shareholders and investors. Accordingly, the importance of the study lies in shedding light on the knowledge of the impact of the rules of governance in achieving the quality of accounting information in the Ahlia Cement Joint Stock Company by distributing questionnaire sheets to the study sample represented by the financial employees of the Ahlia Cement Joint Stock Company, which is the same as the study community, that is, following the method of the comprehensive survey and that For the small size of the community, which does not exceed 40 financial employees, as the Statistical Program (PLS) was The complete program to study the predictive relationship between the independent variable (the rules of governance) and the dependent variable (the quality of accounting information), where the study concluded that the protection of shareholders and investors, disclosure and transparency have an impact on the quality of accounting information, while the existence of a tight and effective basis for the rules of governance It does not affect the quality of accounting information, and finally the study recommended researching the company's employees to engage in Participation in conferences, seminars and scientific workshops that are concerned with clarifying the importance of governance rules and their role in raising the quality of accounting information, as well as working to adopt an office within the company that cares and controls the application of governance rules in it. Key words: Governance Rules, Quality of Accounting Information, Al Ahlia Cement Joint Stock Company
Combination of Soft Tissue Mobilization Assisted with Instrument (IASTM) Technique and Myofascial Release for Chronic Low Back Pain – Single Case Study
Authors: Ameer Hussain Mohammed , Premkumar M. , Kavitha S.
Published: January 2023

Background: Pain and limited range of motion with impaired musculoskeletal function in lower lumbar spine area was more frequently reported musculoskeletal problem in now day’s sedentary populations who are doing job in information technology field. Myofascial Release (MFR) is a technique that facilitates stretching restricted fascia to improve the movement and flexibility of affected musculature. Application of Soft Tissue Mobilization Assisted with Instrument (IASTM)varies from conventional friction methods and it facilitates more flexibility in affected musculature. Specially designed instruments with alloy materials are taken to apply longitudinal pressure along the course of muscle fibres in IASTM.
Aim of the Study: To learn the effect combined application of IASTM and Myofascial Release (MFR) in chronic low back pain patient.
Data Analysis and Results: Significant improvement in pain and SLR Range of motion bilaterally after combined intervention of MFR and IASTM.
Conclusion: This study outcomes concluded that there is reduction in pain and straight leg raise range of motion in both legs while treating chronic low back pain when physiotherapy intervention were given with combination of Myofascial Release (MFR) and Soft Tissue Mobilization Assisted with Instrument (IASTM).
Originality/Value: Modified new interventional study to progress in treatment.
Paper Type: Case Study Research
Violencia de género en Instituciones de Educación Superior: experiencias metodológicas en talleres sobre masculinidades
Authors: Salazar Mendiola Iván , De Santiago Delfín Diego , López Pereyra Manuel
Published: January 2023

En este artículo se expone una serie de apreciaciones a partir de la realización de talleres sobre masculinidades con hombres de la Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de México, en el marco del 9M de 2022. Durante la experiencia de impartir los talleres, fue posible reconocer qué interés tuvieron los hombres participantes de integrarse a dichos espacios, así como se pudieron identificar las incomodidades y los impases que ellos percibieron al intentar definir un objetivo o meta clara para la creación de grupos para hombres. Esta situación se ve reflejada en sentimientos de duda y preguntas sobre qué hacer con lo que los hombres experimentamos como efecto del Paro Nacional de Mujeres. El 9M, la ausencia de compañeras y profesoras incomodó a los hombres, pero ¿qué acciones pueden realizar los varones para construir espacios de corresponsabilidad, igualdad y prevención de la violencia en las relaciones de género? A lo largo del artículo se contribuye a la discusión de esta pregunta clave para las instituciones de educación superior (IES).
Género y matemáticas. Una historia que merece ser contada
Authors: Espinosa Guia Claudia Gisela , Simón Ramos María Guadalupe , Rodríguez Muñoz Claudia
Published: January 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar una reflexión sobre las condiciones, necesidades y alianzas que dieron origen al grupo Género y Matemáticas, y sobre las principales metodologías que han permitido construir una mirada crítica hacia el binomio género y matemáticas. Por ende, analizamos los principales momentos y proyectos que ayudaron a fortalecer la línea de investigación, y las diferentes oportunidades que han surgido para la intervención dentro del sistema educativo, así como sus frutos y prospectivas.
Propuestas para una docencia feminista apoyada en filmes dirigidos por mujeres cubanas
Authors: Leyva Ramírez Lisandra
Published: January 2023

En el presente artículo se propone ejercer una perspectiva feminista en la docencia mediante el empleo didáctico de filmes dirigidos por cineastas cubanas. Como objetivos se plantean identificar algunas obras dirigidas fundamentalmente por cineastas cubanas que son propicias para debatir en clase porque representan problemáticas sociales concernientes a las mujeres en Cuba; determinar las características socioestéticas de dichos audiovisuales en relación con sus representaciones de flagelos, como la violencia por motivos de género y la imposición de roles de género, y, por último, elaborar algunas interrogantes que guíen el intercambio con las(os) estudiantes.
Historia y teoría política
Authors: Ankersmit Frank
Published: January 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo definir la naturaleza de la teoría política y su relación con la historia, donde se puede identificar una tensión fundamental: si, por un lado, la historia se convirtió con el tiempo no solo en el contexto sino en la esencia del pensamiento político, por el otro, un el pensamiento político historizado, preocupado por las verdades absolutas, ha sido rechazado como una contradictio in terminis. Para explorar esta tensión y sus consecuencias para el desarrollo de la teoría política, el ensayo primero esboza la relación entre la historia y la filosofía del derecho natural, y luego se detiene en dos variantes del maquiavelismo: una articulada en torno a la noción de arcana imperii y una segunda uno expresado en las discusiones sobre la razón de estado. Sostengo a lo largo del argumento, no sólo que la historia y el pensamiento político siempre han estado entrelazados, sino que el pensamiento político, en sus dos variantes maquiavélicas, se encuentra en el centro de la escritura histórica.
Estética y política del pasado. En defensa del constructivismo narrativo
Authors: Imaz Sheinbaum Mariana
Published: January 2023

El libro de Kalle Pihlainen, publicado originalmente en inglés en 2017, es una invitación a revisar los principales compromisos constructivistas sobre la historiografía y defenderlos de ciertos malentendidos que han puesto en tela de juicio dicha visión. Una de las motivaciones centrales del libro de Pihlainen es reivindicar al constructivismo narrativo antes de que sea completamente descartado y reconocer su potencial ético-político.
La historia práctica: una propuesta.
Authors: Chinchilla Perla
Published: January 2023

Se propone hacer una distinción entre “historia ciencia” e “historia práctica”. La primera se ocuparía de la historia del “sistema sociedad”, ya que no daría cuenta de acciones en tanto tales, sino de condiciones de posibilidad estructurales y semánticas de dichas acciones. En tanto que la que se denomina aquí “historia práctica”, parte del presente, para tratar de acciones individuales en cuanto tales. Tendría por tanto que ser narrativa y suponer intencionalidad respecto de la acción, y, por consiguiente, habría de suponer responsabilidad “moral” del actor. En las condiciones actuales de la sociedad funcionalmente diferenciada, tal imputación se vuelve muy complicada, pero al parecer, no puede dejarse de lado, ya que la sociedad sigue solicitando, de alguna forma, una historia que construya identidad: ¿cómo podría ser ésta?
La Revolucion en Tlaxcala. La Escondida de Miguel N Lira y Roberto Gavalón
Authors: Xelhuantzi Ramírez Guillermo Alberto
Published: January 2023

El cine como medio de comunicación masiva contribuyó a consolidar la perspectiva oficial de la Revolución mexicana en los imaginarios colectivos, en este periodo que coincide con la búsqueda por parte de los intelectuales de aquellos elementos que constituían la identidad del mexicano, se crean estereotipos de la Revolución y de los campesinos. Personajes como Francisco Villa fueron objeto de interés por los cineastas, en menor medida Emiliano Zapata y muy poco de los caudillos regionales, sin embargo, La Escondida, obra de Miguel N Lira fue llevada a la pantalla grande en 1956 con las actuaciones de María Félix y Pedro Armendáriz, el filme y la novela son importantes para entender la visión que se tenía del movimiento armado en Tlaxcala  en los diversos sectores de la sociedad mexicana.
La emergencia del cura pederasta
Authors: Loera García Pamela
Published: January 2023

Francisco Vázquez, catedrático de filosofía en la Universidad de Cádiz, conjuga como pocos las virtudes del filósofo y del historiador. Una lectura minuciosa de Michel Foucault, Pierre Bourdieu y Georges Canguilhem lo ha posicionado como uno de los mayores estudiosos de la filosofía francesa contemporánea en habla hispana, así como le ha proporcionado un marco teórico y metodológico sólido para producir investigaciones históricas únicas. Su carrera como historiador está marcada por una serie de trabajos dedicados a la configuración de la sexualidad en España, la cual incluye las historias de la prostitución, la moral sexual, la homosexualidad, el hermafroditismo y la transexualidad. Pater infamis es resultado de un interés surgido alrededor del año 2011, pero que sólo pudo convertirse en objeto de estudio gracias a la notoriedad reciente de los abusos sexuales cometidos por el clero en territorio español. Desde este punto de vista, es adecuado catalogar al libro como una ontología histórica de la actualidad.
Terror, fantasía y realidad: desafíos para recuperar narrativas de violencia crónica desde la perspectiva de niñas y niños
Authors: Sánchez López Gabriela
Published: January 2023

Desde un enfoque antropológico y a través de una metodología participativa, se recupera la experiencia subjetiva de niñas y niños que viven en una colonia con altos índices de criminalidad ubicada al norte de Monterrey, México. Se realizaron ruedas de conversación alrededor de la creación de un personaje, con el fin de explorar las situaciones ordinarias que les acontecen. Se documentaron las narrativas orales y pictóricas de 39 niñas y 43 niños de entre 7 y 10 años. Con base en un análisis temático de contenido, se muestra que las historias de terror que los niños cuentan se entretejen con la realidad de la violencia crónica, revelando la amenaza constante del acoso y el abuso sexual. Se concluye que la niñez tiene la capacidad de proyectar otras realidades a través de la fantasía, indicando un “querer habitar el mundo de manera distinta”. Se brindan elementos analíticos y metodológicos para recuperar sus experiencias, reconociendo la legitimidad y capacidad de las niñas y niños para significar la realidad en la que viven.
Disposições curriculares para uma agenda formativa direcionada ao comum: uma renovação pedagógica em curso?
Authors: Dias da Silva Roberto Rafael
Published: January 2023

Por meio do presente ensaio teórico, propomos a construção de uma agenda formativa para a escola direcionada ao comum. Realizamos algumas digressões históricas no pensamento educacional que predominou no século XX e destacamos a centralidade atribuída às relações entre socialização e individualização. Sob estas relações, a escolarização foi democratizada, e, paradoxalmente, este processo veio acompanhado de uma crise de sentido quanto à natureza pública da educação, particularmente no contexto de predominância das lógicas neoliberal e neoconservadora. Como alternativa crítica, apostamos no comum como um princípio político, aceitando que este conceito apresenta potencialidade para uma reinvenção da educação na atualidade. Para esta reinvenção, apresentamos quatro disposições curriculares para orientar nossas investigações e nossas práticas, quais sejam: a) ultrapassar o binômio individualização-socialização; b) redefinir a dimensão pública da tarefa educativa; c) reconstruir a atmosfera da seleção dos conhecimentos escolares; d) repactuar a sala de aula como um objeto digno.
“Mañana envío mis aportes”. Colaboración y participación entre estudiantes en cursos virtuales
Authors: Montero Vargas René
Published: January 2023

Participación y colaboración son consignas bajo las cuales suelen promoverse los procesos educativos a distancia. No obstante, las formas en que estudiantes y maestros colaboran o participan en los espacios educativos digitales aún representan campos amplios de interés investigativo. En consecuencia, en este estudio cualitativo se emplea una perspectiva etnográfica digital y de análisis del discurso, a fin de abordar las interacciones que sostienen estudiantes y maestros en los foros virtuales, para ofrecer acercamientos a algunas formas particulares de colaboración y participación que construyen los estudiantes para cumplir con sus actividades. Los resultados muestran algunos de los múltiples significados que pueden cobrar la participación y la colaboración en los procesos formativos que suceden en ambientes digitales y ofrecer elementos de análisis para avanzar en el conocimiento de una modalidad educativa vigente en nuestros tiempos.
Mujeres científicas en Yucatán: obstáculos, retos y experiencias durante sus trayectorias educativas
Authors: Carrillo Espadas Paulina Isabel , Flores Galaz Mirta Margarita
Published: January 2023

Las mujeres en la ciencia representan el 30% en México, y en Yucatán únicamente 277 mujeres forman parte de la comunidad científica que pertenecen al Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (SNI). El objetivo del estudio fue describir la trayectoria educativa de las mujeres durante sus estudios profesionales, así como los obstáculos percibidos, retos enfrentados y experiencias vividas en el ámbito científico. Con base en la metodología cuantitativa se administró un cuestionario de 41 preguntas a 152 mujeres científicas que pertenecen al SNI el estado de Yucatán, seleccionadas mediante un muestreo no probabilístico. Los resultados reflejan trayectorias lineales sin deserción, con financiamiento, pero con falta de modelos vocacionales. Se concluye que las mujeres enfrentaron retos y obstáculos asociados al género como la invisibilidad y la falta de reconocimiento de su contribución a la ciencia, la inequidad, los estereotipos relacionados con la crianza y el cuidado, la distribución del tiempo para cumplir con la doble jornada y la falta de conciliación.
La resiliencia matemática en estudiantes de un bachillerato rural
Authors: Benítez Corona Lilia , Martínez Rodríguez Reyna del Carmen
Published: January 2023

El proceso escolar del aprendizaje de la matemática regularmente provoca emociones que afectan la confianza, la seguridad y el bienestar del estudiantado. El artículo presenta resultados de resiliencia matemática en una muestra de 41 estudiantes de primer semestre de un bachillerato rural en México. Se utilizó una metodología mixta con un diseño exploratorio secuencial derivativo. Los resultados más significativos señalan que las creencias del estudiantado acerca de sí mismo y su relación con la matemática son aspectos que influyen en el interés, la motivación y el esfuerzo por aprender; sin embargo, aunque en la mayoría de los resultados se perciben creencias rígidas y negativas, se encontraron algunas que se inclinan a la mentalidad de crecimiento, a la toma de conciencia para asignar valor a la matemática, el esfuerzo para perseverar en su aprendizaje y al saber que las relaciones pueden superar obstáculos en su aprendizaje. Finalmente, se corrobora que, si se pretende mejorar la enseñanza y aprendizaje de la matemática, es conveniente desarrollar entornos de aprendizaje que promuevan la resiliencia matemática a través de crear ambientes de respeto que fortalezcan la autonomía, establecer estrategias que desafíen y retroalimenten el aprendizaje, así como implementar el trabajo en equipo y la colaboración.
Pandemia y Formación para el Trabajo: innovaciones en la gestión y en las estrategias pedagógicas
Authors: Weinberg Pedro Daniel
Published: January 2023

Reseña del libro Pieck, E., y Vicente, M. R. (2022). La formación para el trabajo en tiempos de pandemia. Experiencias significativas de capacitación. México: Universidad Iberoamericana, 300 pp. ISBN 978-607-417-904-0
La política educativa para la educación básica a distancia en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Sánchez-Olavarría César , Carro-Olvera Adriana
Published: January 2023

Los efectos de la pandemia por la COVID-19 mostraron la ausencia de recursos y preparación en lo que respecta al uso de TIC. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar los resultados de la estrategia Aprende en Casa mediante un análisis documental de las orientaciones de política educativa y de las percepciones de los colectivos docentes previas al inicio del ciclo escolar 2020-2021. Se siguió una estrategia metodológica cualitativa de marzo 2020 a agosto 2021 dividida en dos fases: en la primera se realizó un análisis documental normativo y, posteriormente, se realizó un análisis de las percepciones de los docentes a partir de los reportes de seguimiento a los Consejos Técnicos Escolares fase extraordinaria de los niveles de preescolar, primaria y secundaria de educación básica del Estado de Tlaxcala, México. El estudio muestra que al inicio de la contingencia imperaban decisiones con poco sustento, aunado a la incertidumbre, falta de instrumentos y habilidades. Una vez identificadas algunas de las principales necesidades, se implementaron procesos de formación y de adaptación ante estas dinámicas de trabajo, pero con evidentes brechas de desigualdad educativa.
La Educación en Derechos Humanos como Derecho Fundamental
Authors: Romero Medina Flor Alba
Published: January 2023

Resumen: Este artículo contiene cuatro ítems: el Derecho a la Educación y a la Educación en Derechos Humanos (EDH), tema desarrollado normativa y conceptualmente por las Naciones Unidas y la OEA; la Educación en Derechos Humanos y los estándares internacionales, en el que se relacionan los instrumentos vinculantes y no vinculantes, que contienen la EDH de forma específica; un breve recuento histórico del movimiento social colombiano y su importante labor en la educación en Derechos Humanos y finaliza con la normatividad y los proyectos de Educación en Derechos Humanos, a nivel gubernamental.

  

A Educação em Direitos Humanos com Direito Fundamental

Resumo: Este artigo contém quatro itens: o Direito à Educação e a Educação em Direitos Humanos (EDH), tema desenvolvido normativa e conceitualmente pelas Nações Unidas e pela OEA; Educação em Direitos Humanos e normas internacionais, em que se relacionam instrumentos vinculantes e não vinculantes, que contêm especificamente EDH; um breve relato histórico do movimento social colombiano e sua importante atuação na educação em Direitos Humanos; e termina com as regulamentações e projetos de Educação em Direitos Humanos, em nível governamental.

Palavras-chave: Direitos à Educação. Educação em Direitos Humanos. Movimento social. Normatividade. Colômbia.

 

Human Rights Education as a Fundamental Right

Abstract: This article contains four items: the Right to Education and Human Rights Education (HRE), a subject developed normatively and conceptually by the United Nations and the OAS; Human Rights Education and international standards, in which binding and non-binding instruments are related, which specifically contain HRE; a brief historical account of the Colombian social movement and its important work in Human Rights education and ends with the regulations and projects of Human Rights Education, at the governmental level.

Keywords: Right to Education. Human Rights Education. Social movement.Normativity. Colombia.
Results of total vaginal hysterectomy in patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
Authors: Ngo Van Ty ,   Dao Tien Luc1,2, Vu Thi Duyen1
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is considered a precancerous lesion and is usually treated aggressively. Total hysterectomy is indicated in some cases and can be performed through the abdomen, vaginally, through laparoscopic surgery and robotic surgery combined with laparoscopic surgery. It is necessary to study to evaluate the effectiveness of total vaginal hysterectomy.
Patients and methods: Clinical non-controlled interventional study in 32 patients with high - grade squamous intraepithelial lesions who underwent a total vaginal hysterectomy at Department of Oncology and Palliative Care at Hanoi Medical University Hospital from August 2018 to May 2021.
Results: The average age in the study was 48,9 years old,mainly in the age group < 44 years old, accounting for 37,5%. The majority of patients came to the clinic because of vaginal discharge. All patients had a detailed clinical examination, gynecological ultrasound, PAP test, cervical biopsy to confirm the diagnosis before surgery. The average surgery time was 55,9±14,9 minutes, and the average volume of blood loss was 76,8 ± 23,5ml. Post-operative patients recover movement soon, the level of pain is reduced. There was none of case with intra- and postoperative complications were recorded. During the follow-up process, no vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia and abdominal lymphadenopathy recurrence was detected.
Conclusion: Total vaginal hysterectomy in patients with high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion is considered as safe and feasible.
Key words: Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, total vaginal hysterectomy. Human papiloma virus.
COVID-19 pandemic: Impacts on diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer
Authors: Le Trinh Ngoc An ,   Tran Duc Huy, Le Minh Triet, Pham Ngoc Truong Vinh, Ung Van Viet, Hoang Danh Tan, Nguyen Huu Thinh
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Since its first strike in 2019, the highly contagious Sars-Cov-2 virus has not only directly caused millions of deaths in Vietnam but also indirectly affected many other diseases such as colorectal cancer. In order to clarify this statement, this study was conducted to investigate the difference in disease stage, curative rate of colorectal cancer before and after the Covid-19 outbreak.
Patients and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at Univercity Medical Center, Ho Chi Minh city. Data on cancer stage, surgical methods, and rate of preoperative and postoperative complications were collected from patients treated at the hospital in two stages: group A including patients from February to April 2021 (before applying social distancing) and group B including patients from September to November 2011 (when applying social distancing).
Results: When comparing 201 patients in group A and 150 patients in group B, the results showed that the clinical characteristics of the two groups were identical. However, the percentage of cancer that had metastasized at the time of diagnosis was significantly higher in group B than in group A (32% vs 21.4%, p = 0.025), leading to a decrease of radical cure rate in group B (44.7% versus 69.1%, p < 0.001). Particularly for rectal cancer, the rate of advanced tumors (stage T3 CRM+ or T4) in group B was higher than in group A (77.2% vs 58.1%, p = 0.026).
Conclusion: In general, not only directly threatening peoples health, the Covid-19 pandemic also delayed the diagnosis of colorectal cancer due to the influence of distancing regulation and the patient's psychological fear, thereby affecting patients prognosis.
Keywords: Covid-19, Sars-Cov-2 virus, colorectal cancer, advanced stage cancer.
Clinicopathologic features, surgical treatments and outcomes of small bowel tumors
Authors: Nguyen Anh Doanh , Le Tu Hoang
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Small bowel tumor is a rare disease, mainly malignant, with diverse clinical morphology. This study aims to describe the clinical, para-clinical morphology, pathology, and early outcomes of surgical treatment for patients with small bowel tumor at Viet Duc University Hospital.
Patients and methods: Descriptive retrospective study, patients with small bowel tumors were operated at Viet Duc University Hospital from January 2015 to December 2020.
Results: 64 patients (mean age 54.12 ± 15.49, 30 men, 34 women) underwent surgery at Viet Duc University Hospital from January 2015 to December 2020. Acute form: 32.1%. Chronic clinical forms: 62.5%. Malignant tumors account for 52/64 cases (81.2%) while GISTs intermediate risk- high risk accounted for 61.5% mainly. The percentage of small bowel resection was 89.1%. There was no other postoperative complication, except one case of postoperative death. The survival time after surgery was 58.82±3.04 months, the best case was GIST 61 months, the worst was Adenocarcinoma 6 months.
Conclusion: Small bowel tumor is a rare disease, mostly malignant at the middle age with silent progression, often detected when the disease at a last stage. GIST accounts for the high proportion (57.8%) with positive treatment results.
Keywords: Small bowel tumor, histopathology, surgical treatment.
Predicting the Dissolution of Tablets based on Raman Maps using a Linear Regression Model
Authors: Knyihár Gábor , Csorba Kristóf , Charaf Hassan
Published: January 2023

Investigation of the dissolution of tablets is an important area of pharmaceutical research. Such research aims to predict the dissolution process as accurately as possible without destroying the tablets. Several methods have been published that can estimate dissolution with approximate accuracy, but they are mostly complex and time-consuming. This article seeks to answer whether these complex models are necessary or whether a similar result can be achieved with the help of more straightforward methods. Therefore, during this work, a simpler linear regression model was created and analysed its effectiveness in estimating the dissolution curves. The investigation concluded that the results are not as accurate as in the case of more complex methods, but they are not far behind. Thus, even similar results may be achieved by fine-tuning and possibly developing these methods.
Evaluating The Morphological Responses of Ricinus Communis to Enhanced UV-B
Radiation
Authors: Uniyal Priyanka , Dangwal L.R. , Joshi Abhishek , Panwar Pooja , Negi Sooraj Singh
Published: January 2023

UV-B radiation (280-320 nm) is an important environmental stress to plants which poses detrimental impact on their growth and development. The present investigation studied the impact of enhanced UV-B on castor oil plant (Ricinus communis L.). The present study was carried out for a time of 20 weeks in the premises of H.N.B. Garhwal University (S.R.T. campus), Tehri Garhwal, Uttarakhand. The plant samples were grown in two different setups i.e., ambient solar radiation and enhanced UV-B. The authors have weekly examined 9 different plant growth parameters, viz. shoot length, stem base circumference, no. of branches, no. of nodes, internodal length, no. of leaves, no. of veins, leaf mid-vein length and inflorescence development in 5 random samples in both experiments. Compared to the ambient solar set-up, plants exposed to elevated UV-B showed decrease in plant height and average internodal length, whereas increase in no. of nodes, no. of branches, no. of leaves, leaf mid-vein length and stem base circumference. The inflorescence development was delayed but the development of veins was seen earlier in the enhanced UV-B experiment.
Study on Population Dynamics of Sugarcane Leaf Hopper in Udham Singh Nagar,
Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Maheshwari Anju , Rao S.N.
Published: January 2023

The studies on diversity of insect fauna and population dynamics of leaf hopper in sugarcane were carried out for two crop seasons during 2017-18 and 2018-19 in U.S. Nagar, Uttarakhand, India. Leaf hopper, Pyrilla perpusilla is distributed extensively in most of sugarcane farming area of the country including Uttarakhand. The Survey and observations were conducted in sugarcane farmer’s field both seeded and planted
crop distributed over at four place of district U.S. Nagar with an objective to gather information of insect pest in this area towards developing survey scheduled for the farmers to recommend control to determine the population dynamics of sugarcane leaf hopper, P. perpusilla in the month of March till harvest of the crops. A total of one hundred canes from each place have been studied for the experimentation. The infestation reached its highest during 2nd half of August and 2nd week of September. Thus, the study exhibited that the peak activity of leaf hopper, P. perpusilla was from March to October during 2017-18 and 2018-19 crop seasons, respectively.
Women’s Rights in India: Special Reference to Motherhood and Surrogacy
Authors: Semwal Manaswi , Bourai Himanshu
Published: January 2023

Reproductive medical tourism has grown more popular, with India serving as a major destination for people from all over the world. During the past several decades, many childless couples have travelled to India in search of surrogacy. In India, the legal status of surrogacy is unmistakable. Gestational surrogacy is legal in India. One of the few nations where commercial surrogacy is still legal in India. However, there is no legal prohibition against commercial surrogacy in India. This suggests that although commercial surrogacy is not illegal in India, neither is there specific legislation regulating it. Even while women have benefited from increased access to educational and employment opportunities as a result of globalisation, the gap between the gender has only widened on a global and local scale. Consequently, gender contradictions are not unique to the surrogacy industry but characterise women's outsourced work everywhere.
Climate Change - An Overview
Authors: Raizada Amita , Sharma Smita , Srivastava Naina
Published: January 2023

Long term changes in Earth’s climate or weather pattern over a region is called climate change. Climate change is more than global warming because global warming refers only to the rising temperature of Earth’s surface whereas climate change includes warming along with its side effects like melting of glaciers, rising sea-levels, frequently occurring droughts, heavy rainstorms etc. The rise in average temperature is only one indicator of broader changes also translating into extreme temperatures, drought, flooding, storms, rising sea levels, impacts on food production, and infectious diseases. Climate change could be natural or man-induced or seems natural but triggered by anthropogenic activities. The anticipated rate of anthropogenic climate change is greater than the natural rate. Carbon dioxide is the principal anthropogenic greenhouse gas and is major
contributor to climate change.
Thermal Conductivity of BaxCa1-xTiO3
Authors: Kumar Roopesh , Naithani U.C.
Published: January 2023

We have discussed the variation of thermal conductivity in the case of BaxCa1-xTiO3 ferroelectric perovskites using Silverman Hamiltonian in presence of defect and electric field and Green's Function Technique. The thermal conductivity decreases with the increasing electric field and defect. The results are consistent with previous experimental and theoretical results.
Complex Sasakian Contact Metric Manifolds
Authors: Mehrda Pawan , Lal Shankar
Published: January 2023

We study of complex sasakian manifold which is a type of normal complex contact metric manifold and study of complex -Einstein sasakian manifold [Vanli and Unal, 2017]. Inan Unal and A. Turgut Vanli obtained curvature properties of complex Sasakian manifold [Vanli and Unal, 2019]. We define some relations between curvature tensors of complex Sasakian manifold and obtained some useful results.
A Comprehensive Overview of Ethnic Food and Beverages of Jaunsar-Bawar Tribal
Region, Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Rana Babita , Chandola Renu , Rawat Vinay , Joshi Gopal Krishna
Published: January 2023

Ethnic foods not only serve the dietary purpose but also offer a range of health and medicinal benefits. In the present era of urbanization and modernization, the age-old traditions and cultural practices are rapidly getting extinct. This is particularly true for a traditional knowledge system that has not been properly documented and scientifically studied. This article presents a comprehensive detail about various fermented and
non-fermented food products locally made and consumed by the tribal community of Jaunsar-Bawar region of Uttarakhand state. The survey of the sites and interaction with local people revealed that the tribal community still follows their age-old custom of making various traditional food products. Aske, Chilra, Dhindki, Kadhiyiek, Sidde, Khenda, Pandheye, Mashyada bhaat, Sattu, Baari, Lemda are the local names of important non
fermented ethnic foods made in this region. In addition, distilled and non-distilled alcoholic beverages are prepared through fermentation with local names as Ghandhie Gaingti, Mava, Gaingti, Soor/Daru and Paakuyi.