bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Útvistun verkefna á sviði mannauðsmála á Norðurlöndum
Authors: Einarsdóttir Arney , Eðvarðsson Ingi Rúnar
Published: June 2019

Markmið greinarinnar er að bera saman umfang útvistunar á sviði mannauðsmála meðal fyrirtækja og stofnana í Danmörku, Finnlandi, Íslandi og Svíþjóð. Varpað er ljósi á umfang útvistunar á kjarnaverkefnum og umsýslu- og rekstrarverkefnum. Umfangið er borið saman milli landanna fjögurra og það greint á Norðurlöndum í heild eftir þremur meginatvinnugreinum. Gagna var aflað meðal forsvarsmanna mannauðsmála í alls 797 fyrirtækjum og stofnunum í löndunum fjórum. Niðurstöður sýna að norræn fyrirtæki og stofnanir útvista í meiri mæli rekstrar- og umsýsluverkefnum á sviði mannauðsmála en faglegum kjarnaverkefnum. Íslensk fyrirtæki útvista almennt í minni mæli en skipulagsheildir í samanburðarlöndunum. Algengast er að verkefnum er snúa að eftirlauna- og lífeyrissjóðsmálum sé útvistað, en breytilegt er á milli landa hvort útvistun launavinnslu eða útvistun upplýsingakerfa á sviði mannauðsmála komi þar á eftir í umfangi. Í fagtengdum kjarnaverkefnum er þjálfun og þróun helst útvistað í einhverjum mæli. Fyrirtæki og stofnanir í heilbrigðis-, velferðar- og skólamálum og opinberri stjórnsýslu útvista í minni mæli en aðrar greinar. Útvistun launavinnslu er umfangsmest í Finnlandi og í þjónustugreinum þegar Norðurlöndin eru skoðuð í heild.
APPLICATION OF A HARDWARE RASTERIZER IN PROBLEMS OF MODELING HYDRODYNAMIC FIELDS IN TRAWL SYSTEMS DURING HYDROLOCATION
Authors: Nedostup Alexander Alekseevich , Razhev Alexey Olegovich
Published: June 2019

The paper proposes a fast method for rebuilding a three-dimensional computational grid for problems of modeling hydrodynamic fields in trawling systems during sound ranging at runtime using a hardware rasterizer of a graphics processor. When the position of a streamlined object changes, it is necessary to periodically update the boundary conditions at the grid nodes near its surface, which, in case of three-dimensional statement, is a laborious task. The suggested method allows a multiple acceleration of the grid update process compared to software implementations. The essence of the method lies in implementation of the pixel shader of the graphics pipeline during rendering, namely, the possibility of outputting the grid nodes into a 3D buffer taking into account information about Z-coordinate of a pixel and a velocity vector of a surface point. The method has been approved using a computer program developed on its basis. The method can be applied both in calculating the influence of hydrodynamic fields on propagation of acoustic waves, and in other applications.
FEATURES OF GILL FORMATION IN ROACH FRY ON SPAWNING GROUNDS OF THE VOLGA DELTA
Authors: Terpugova Nadezhda Yurievna , Grushko Maria Pavlovna , Fedorova Nadezhda Nickolaevna
Published: June 2019

The article focuses on the influence of anthropogenic load initiating multidirectional metamorphosis of biological processes in the aquatic organisms in the Volga delta. The gill apparatus responds primarily to the environmental changes. There has been carried out a histological study of the gill apparatus of carp species, actually, late larvae and early roach fry, which helps to identify and describe the ecological situation on the spawning grounds in the Volga delta. Various morphological changes in the gills indicating respiratory disturbances were revealed. The late roach larvae and fry have been found to obtain the overgrown respiratory epithelium on the lamella tops, proliferation of multilayered non-keratinizing epithelium, vasodilation, deformation and curvature of the cartilage plate and filaments, lack of lamellae, joining of the side surfaces and filament hemorrhage. It has been stated that in comparison with the larval stages of development, in the fry period the occurrence of the respiratory epithelium accretion increases. The changes found in the gill apparatus of the examined roach larvae and fry indicate the unsatisfied physiological state of the fish in some water bodies of the Volga delta. This is explained by the fact that the gills suffer from the direct impact of the negative factors of the aquatic environment including different pollutants in the flooded water bodies.
Aesthetic judgments and meaning-making during cooking in Home and Consumer Studies
Authors: Berg Gita , Elmståhl Helena , Mattsson Sydner Ylva , Lundqvist Eva
Published: June 2019

In Swedish home and consumer studies (HCS), cooking forms a part of the core content, and students often experience the results in a sensuous way – by eating the food. Sensuous, or aesthetic, experiences may affect students’ meaning-making and thus what is learned within the subject. There is a lack of research concerning the aesthetic aspects of cooking in a learning context; therefore, this study aims to explore HCS students’ meaning-making by focusing on aesthetic judgments during formalized cooking practices. The research question is, in what ways do students use aesthetic judgments in meaning-making processes during cooking? The data comes from video-documented classroom observations where the students cook together. Using a pragmatic approach and practical epistemology analysis (PEA), three ways in which the students use aesthetic judgments are illustrated: as arguments in negotiations, as reference points when reactualizing experiences, and as nonverbal actions evaluating sensory qualities. Empirical examples exemplify how aesthetic judgments play a role in establishing power relations, entail social/normative values, and influence the “tacit knowing” of cooking. The study found that aesthetic experiences are integral and important in students’ meaning-making during cooking practices. Moreover, by adding a new classroom context to the methodology used, its applicability for investigating aesthetic experiences and meaning-making is confirmed and widened.
Dramatisering i spänningsfältet mellan som om och som är och sexåringars meningsskapande av kemiska begrepp och processer
Authors: Åkerblom Annika , Pramling Niklas
Published: June 2019

In this study, we discuss dramatizing as a form of play-responsive teaching in early childhood education. Based on empirical observation, the purpose of the study is to contribute to knowledge-building through offering possibilities for children to make sense of scientific knowledge by engaging in mutual fantasizing about certain fundamental processes and concepts in chemistry. The empirical foundation consists of interviews conducted with eleven 6-year-old children after they had participated in a workshop at a culture center for children where they dramatized certain chemistry concepts and processes. Theoretically, dramatizing is understood as role play in an imaginary dimension (as if) and learning is conceptualized in terms of the appropriation of cultural tools and practices. Based on our analysis, we argue that central to dramatizing (and in general, play-responsive teaching) is how participants distinguish, relate and shift between engaging with the phenomena and the processes of as if and as is.
Territórios de povos e comunidades tradicionais: estado de exceção, governo bio/necropolítico e retomadas de tekoha
Authors: Mondardo Marcos
Published: June 2019

No Brasil contemporâneo existe uma geopolítica da despossessão em curso na territorialização do agronegócio de que as maiores vítimas são as populações tradicionais que ocupa(va)m seus territórios originais. As ações do Estado brasileiro e do capital têm por objetivo o desmonte, o retrocesso e a retirada dos direitos territoriais indígenas. É fundamental entender a estratégia adotada pelos povos originários para a conquista e/ou manutenção dos seus direitos territoriais. Analisamos neste texto a luta dos Guarani e Kaiowá pelo reconhecimento dos tekoha, no cone sul do Mato Grosso do Sul. Estes povos indígenas têm um projeto de autonomia na luta pela reterritorialização para o retorno ao teko porã (o bem viver) em práticas de retomadas: acampamentos, ocupações e autodemarcações.
Uma leitura da biopolítica: reflexões sobre a Segurança Pública no Brasil (2006 – 2017)
Authors: Leite de Barros Rodolfo Arruda
Published: June 2019

Neste artigo realizamos uma leitura qualificada da noção de biopolítica na obra de Michel Foucault buscando explorar as possibilidades analíticas deste termo em face do campo da Justiça Criminal no Brasil. Para realizar essa aproximação, tomamos como perspectiva o campo da Sociologia da Violência, tendo como recorte a articulação de três dinâmicas: um dispositivo policial militarizado, um dispositivo de “guerra às drogas” e uma dinâmica punitiva de encarceramento em massa. Como resultado, constatamos que a biopolítica como um modelo interpretativo contribui para compreender dinâmicas recentes do campo da violência e da justiça criminal no país, porém também possui limitações e tem encontrado desdobramentos atuais como a tanatopolítica e a necropolítica.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH JERUK MANDARIN (CITRUS RETICULATA) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR SERUM GLUTAMIC PIRUVIC TRANSAMINASE (SGPT) PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN STRAIN WISTAR (RATTUS NORVEGICUS) YANG DIPAPAR DENGAN PARACETAMOL
Authors: Triolina Velinda , Haryanto Loo
Published: June 2019

Paracetamol yang memiliki nama lain Acetaminofen atau N-asetil-para-aminofenol yang bersifat toksik bagi hepar. Kerusakan pada hepar dapat ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar serum glutamic piruvic transaminase (SGPT). Kulit buah jeruk mandarin mengandung antioksidan yang tinggi.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pegaruh ekstrak kulit buah jeruk mandarin (citrus reticulata) terhadap penurunan kadar serum glutamic piruvic transaminase (SGPT) pada tikus putih jantan strain wistar (rattus norvegicus) yang dipapar dengan paracetamol.Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tikus putih Strain Wistar (Rattus Norvegiccus). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 24 ekor tikus dan 1 ekor tikus cadangan pada masing-masing kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kulit jeruk mandarin (Citrus reticulata) terhadap penurunan aktivitas Serum Glutamic Piruvic Transaminase (SGPT) pada tikus putih jantan Strain Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) yang dipapa
MEMAHAMI KEINGINAN KONSUMEN UNTUK MEMBELI KEMBALI RTD COFFEE
Authors: Zulianis Zulianis , Risqiani Renny , Fikri Amir
Published: June 2019

Tujuan: penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengeksplorasi efek dari product attribute beliefs ready to drink coffee/rtd coffee yang terdiri dari content sensory, packaging and branding, dan content functional terhadap consumer perceived value (utilitarian dan hedonic value), customer satisfaction dan repurchase intention.Metode: penelitian ini merupakan studi kausal untuk mempelajari hubungan antar variabel terkait. Metode survei digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari kosumen yang pernah mengkonsumsi rtd coffee pada enam bulan terakhir. Sebanyak 327 responden berpartisipasi dalam survei online. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan puposive sampling sedangkan uji hipotesis menggunakan sem (structural equation modeling).Kesimpulan: temuan menunjukkan bahwa ketiga dimensi dari product attribute beliefs berpengaruh terhadap perceived value baik utilitarian value maupun hedonic value, namun kepuasan kosumen hanya terbentuk dari hedonic value sedangkan utilitarian value berpengaruh langsung terhadap keinginan untuk membeli kembali rtd coffee.
KEDALAMAN RUANG DARI 3 KARYA NOVEL AHMAD TOHARI
Authors: S. Ilman Basthian S
Published: June 2019

Dalam melakukan aktivitas hidupnya manusia memerlukan suatu wadah/ruang. Dan rumah adalah salah satu wujud dari ruang (space) tersebut. Secara kekhasan, rumah sebagai arsitektur memiliki teknik pengaturan zonasi tertentu. Untuk rumah sebagai space beserta karakteristik kedalaman ruangnya, penulis menggunakan beberapa hasil karya sastra novel di masyarakat yang secara deskriptif menggambarkan kondisi arsitektur rumah pada satu era tertentu. Tujuan penulis ialah mengembangkan kemampuan arsitek untuk memahami rumah dengan memanfaatkan karya-karya novel. Sumber data diambil dari Novel karya Ahmad Tohari: Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk, Orang-Orang Proyek, dan Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak. Metode pengambilan data adalah dengan membaca novel, lalu mengambil kutipan-kutipan kalimat yang berkaitan dengan komponen arsitektur rumah, untuk dibuatkan Matriks Hubungan Ruang dan Justified Graph. Hasil pembahasan ditemukan ruang yang paling jauh dicapai dari luar dikatakan sebagai ruang yang paling intim/ paling privat, yaitu: Dapur, Kamar Tidur, dan Kamar Mandi. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena pertimbangan konsep pengaturan teritorial dan hirarki ruang yang dianut oleh masyarakat setempat saat itu.
RE-EXAMINING DIVIDEND PAYOUT, PROPORTION OF OWNERSHIP AND FIRM’S VALUE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Bustaman Yosman , Agustini Agustini , Juwita Anita
Published: June 2019

We re-examining the impact of dividend policy and proportion of ownership on firm value in the Indonesian Capital Market, which include 2712 firm-year over the period of 2005-2016. Tobin Q measures firm value, dividend payout over net income is a measure of dividend policy, and meanwhile we also include proportion ownership of insider of company, foreign owner and government owner. Panel data regression model is used in our analysis. After controlling with firm specific variables; size of company, liquidity, profitability and leverage, we find that dividend policy is irrelevant in driving the value of firm in Indonesian capital market. This phenomenon might occur in Indonesia because market is characterized by short-term investment prospective from investors. They are less concern on dividend payment, more focus on capital gains. Additionally, it seems that insiders expropriate the firm cash flows for their benefits on the cost of minority shareholders with their control power, consequently value lower by the market. However, the higher the ownership by foreigner impact value higher by the market, positive reaction emerge possibly because the firm perceive applying good corporate governance. Concentrated ownership on government does not have significant relationship with the value of firm.
PIDANA DALAM MEMBENTUK KETERATURAN SOSIAL (TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGIS)
Authors: Syakur Munawar Kukun Abdul
Published: June 2019

Kejahatankerap kali menimbulkan masalah,munculnya residivis, dan adanya kejahatan yang bersifat professional merupakan masalah pelik yang terus mendapat sorortan dan perhatian aparat penegak hukum.Kejahatan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat dan upaya pencegahannya terus menjadi perbincangan untuk dicarikan pemecahan pokok persoalan kejahatan itu.Namun harus disadari bahwa yang melakukan kejahatan itu juga orang seperti kita semua dan disisi lain kejahatan harus terus ditanggulangi karena mendatangkan ketidak tentraman dalam masyarakat. Salah satu asas penting dalam masalah ini ialah “usaha-usaha mencegah kejahatan harus lebih diutamakan dari usaha memperbaiki para penjahat.Kejahatan telah menjadi fenomena yang universal, artinya tidak ada masyarakat tanpa kejahatan. Pada mulanya kejahatan disebabkan oleh faktor kemiskinan, dengan demikian dalam masyarakat yang mengalami kekurangan sumber daya alam, kejahatan akan marak dalam masyarakat itu. Akan tetapi seiring berjalannya waktu kejahatan juga ditimbulkan oleh kemakmuran.Untuk terus menekan agar tindak pidana tidak terus terulang memang harus dilakukan dengan berbagai macam cara baik dengan cara yang tegas maupun dengan penegakan hukum pidana yang bersifat represif maupun yang bersifat preventif.
Hipóxia neonatal e ocorrência do diagnóstico de epilepsia na infância: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Jatobá Jéssica Nayara Pereira , Cardoso Carla Magda de Morais , Horta Tatiane Pereira , Silva Franciele Evangelista , Rocha Matheus Felipe de Oliveira , Cardoso Débora Soares , Castro Luana Mendes de , Souza Anna Caroline , Fonseca Camila Oliveira , Porto Jéssica Gonçalves , Melo Cinthia Moreira de Araújo , Caldeira Smith Evangelista , Guedes Mariana de Souza , Gomes Patrícia Costa , Júnior Renê Ferreira da Silva
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: Descrever qual a relação entre hipóxia neonatal e ocorrência de epilepsia na infância por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Métodos: Estudo com característica exploratória realizada através da metodologia de uma revisão sistemática de literatura. O cenário da pesquisa foi a rede mundial de computadores (wordwide web) utilizando como fonte de pesquisa as bases de dados Pubmed, Medline, Lilacs e Scielo, selecionando artigos científicos de acordo com os critérios PRISMA (2009) que referem a legitimidade através do PICOS (População/doença, Intervenção/exposição de interesse, Comparador, Outcomes/principal desfecho, Study design). A consulta as bases de dados ocorreram em abril de 2018, sem restrição de ano de publicação. Resultados: Selecionamos pela triagem 29 artigos para a leitura do texto completo. Dentre esses incluiu nove artigos no estudo, destes todos falavam que a hipóxia tinha relação com a epilepsia. Considerações finais: Diante do presente estudo pode se verificar que hipóxia neonatal é uma das causas da epilepsia. Sugerimos novos estudos diante da escassez de artigos sobre o tema.
Ocorrência sincrônica de Carcinoma Espinocelular Bucal Microinvasor e Adenocarcinoma Pulmonar: relato de caso
Authors: Araújo Adilson César dos Santos Araújo , Carvalho Arilma Selma de Oliveira , Barbosa Juliana Arôxa Pereira , Araújo João Carlos de Melo , Lima André Vasconcelos de Barros , Panjwani Camila Maria Beder Ribeiro Girish
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: abordar o diagnóstico de um Carcinoma Espino Celular Bucal Microinvasor (CECBM) em ocorrência sincrônica com um Adenocarcinoma Pulmonar. Relato de Caso: Trata-se de uma paciente do gênero feminino, 59 anos, que compareceu ao serviço de odontologia do Centro Universitário Cesmac sob queixa de placa branco-avermelhada ulcerada, sem sintomatologia dolorosa que, após anamnese e exames complementares, foi possível diagnosticar Carcinoma Espino Celular Bucal Microinvasor, bem como durante os exames preliminares ao tratamento, foi identificada a presença sincrônica de um adenocarcinoma pulmonar. Considerações finais: lesões de CECBM devem ser diagnosticadas sem subestimar a apresentação clínica e além disso deve-se considerar a ocorrência de segundo tumor maligno primário que nesse caso foi diagnosticado durante a avaliação pré-tratamento oncológico da lesão primária da boca.
The implementation of word splash strategy in teaching reading
Authors: Setiyawan Ragil , Amumpuni Rengganis Siwi
Published: June 2019

Reading is one of the basic skills which must be mastered by students especially in Junior High School. Word Splash is one of strategy in teaching reading. Word Splash is a strategy that is used to make prediction about the text that they will read. The purpose of the research are to describe the implementation of Word Splash strategy in teaching narrative reading, to describe the problems and to describe the solutions teaching narrative reading by using Word Splash Strategy. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative. The techniques of collecting data are observation, interview and documentation. The techniques of data analysis that used in this research are data condensation, data display and drawing conclusion and verification. The result of this research are: (1) The procedures of the implementation of Word Splash strategy are divided into three activities namely pre-activities, whilst-activities, post-activities. In pre-activities, the teacher gives greeting and check student attendance list. In whilst-activities, the teacher explains about the steps of Word Splash strategy. In post-activities, the teacher gives a review, conclusion and closing. (2) The problems of using Word Splash strategy are: the students difficult to make correct sentences. The students are confuse about the rule of Word Splash strategy. The students are difficult to understand when the teacher uses an unfamiliar narrative story. (3) The solution of the problems are: The teacher helps the students to make correct sentences. The teacher explains the strategy twice. The teacher uses a familiar narrative story.  The teacher also suggested to improve their knowledge about various teaching strategy which is simple and efficient as like as using Word Splash strategy. The school is suggests to improve their teaching strategy which must not be expensive but it is interesting to be learned. Other researcher are suggests to take benefit of this research, so they can improve the quality of this research for other research in the different situation
Register in Persaudaraan Setia Hati: Sociolinguistics study
Authors: Kartikasari Juwita Dwi , Sumani S. , Ambarwati Rosita
Published: June 2019

Madiun is a regency in East Java which is known as Kampung Pesilat. Persaudaraan Setia Hati is an organization was made by Ki Ngabehi Surodiwirdjo, Persaudaraan Setia Hati is a way of living and a life’s path. That is not a fighting sport but a fighting art. A fighting sport is a struggle with another and a fighting art is a struggle with oneself. Persaudaraan Setia Hati is a combination of the two brotherhood and founded on five basic principles, brotherhood/ friendship, sport, self-defense, art and culture, and spiritual development which represent in the symbols of the Persaudaraan Setia Hati emblem. Thus, the researcher uses socio-cultural theory which appear register forms. The objectives of this study are to describe the register, context, social meaning of register used by Persaudaraan Setia Hati. The approach of this study is qualitative research and the type of the research is case study because the researcher can identify the register forms that used Persaudaraan Setia Hati and social meaning in society. The researcher shows the data on screenshot of the original conversation each member which is taken from Facebook group Persaudaraan Setia Hati. Analysis technique flow model of this study are data condensation, displaying data, and concluding. The result of this study are (1) there are some register words found in the data that categories the context as follows: the participants are about the relationship between each member, the setting describes from the place where the conversation happened, the topic are about daily life experiences, the function as the motivation and self reminder for each member (2) social meaning are about brotherhood/friendship, sport, self-defense, art and culture, spiritual development.
The effect of realia on descriptive text writing quality at the eighth grade students of SMPN 1 Bendo
Authors: Widayanti Risky Alif
Published: June 2019

This research is conducted to explain about the Effect of Realia on Descriptive Text Writing Quality at The Eight Grade Students of SMPN 1 Bendo. The sample of this research are 8-K consisted of 21 students in the eighth grade of SMPN 1 Bendo. The research approach that is used in this study is quantitative. The research was conducted by using experimental research. The data was collected by doing test. The technique of data analysis that is used in this research is paired sample T-test. The result of this research shows that Realia gives significant effect to the students’ writing quality in descriptive text. It can be seen that the significant value is 0.000. It shows that the probabilities value of students’ writing skill is lower than 0.05 (0.000<0.05) level of significant. So, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. It can be stated that there is significant difference on the students’ descriptive text writing skill before being taught using Realia and after being taught using Realia. So, it can be concluded that Realia helps the students in the process of writing descriptive text and this media has positive effect on the students’ descriptive text writing quality.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar dan Kemampuan Berpikir Logis Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa SDN Kletekan Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Prasetyaningrum Etik Yuliana
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan membuktikan adanya pengaruh motivasi belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kritis terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen semu. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil secara acak dengan tujuan tertentu. Total sampel berjumlah 60 siswa. Teknik penghitungan menggunakan anova 2x2. Temuan dalam penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh motivasi belajar dan kemampuan berpikir logis terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa.
Gaya Bahasa Komentar Dalam Akun Instagram “Mimi Peri Rapunchelle”
Authors: Handono Pambajeng Yudo
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis gaya bahasa kiasan yang terkandung dalam komentar akun instagram Mimi Peri Rapunchelle (@mimi.peri). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata-kata, frasa, kalimat yang mencerminkan jenis gaya bahasa kiasan dalam komentar akun instagram @mimi.peri. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumen. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dan tabel kisi-kisi pengembangan instrument, instrument ini berfungsi untuk menjaring data (kata, kalimat, klausa) yang ada dalam sumber data. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif. Validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi teori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan presentase gaya bahasa kiasan yang ditemukan adalah sebagai berikut. Gaya bahasa sarkasme sebanyak 29.5%, satire 14.5%, eponim 13.5%, simile 12.5%, antifrasis 8%, alusi 6%, antonomasia 5%, Epitet 4%, metafora 3.5%, metonimia 3%, personifikasi 2.5%, sinekdoke 2%, sinisme 2%, inuendo 1.5%, ironi 1.5%, hipalase 0.5%, pun atau paronomasia 0.5% dan alegori, parable, fabel 0% atau tidak ditemukan. Data-data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa gaya bahasa yang paling dominan adalah sarkasme yang berarti para warganet merasa tidak suka dengan postingan Mimi Peri, karena saat berkomentar pengguna instagram cenderung menggunakan bahasa kasar dan bermakna negatif seperti celaan, cacian, makian dan hinaan sehingga komentar lebih mengarah pada hate speech atau dikenal dengan ujaran kebencian.
Metode Partisipatori untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Argumentasi Pada Siswa MTs Nurul Hikmah Kota Bekasi
Authors: Suyana Nana , Ati Aster Pujaning , Widiyarto Sigit
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektifitas pemakaian metode partisipatori untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis kalimat argumentasi. Penelitian ini memakai rancangan eksperimen yang dilakukan pada satu kelompok saja tanpa kelompok pembanding (The One Group Pretest Posttest). Subyek penelitian Siswa MTs Nurul Hikmah, dengan sampel data sebanyak 40 siswa. Data diolah dengan SPSS 22.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada, Uji Normalitas, Homogenitas dan T Sampel Berpasangan dengan tingkat signifikan α =5%, Hasil uji normalitas didapat nilai Shapiro-Wilk 0.73 sehingga pada α = 5%= 0.05 < Sig.= 0, sampel data berasal dari distribusi normal. Pada Uji Homogenitas Varians Levene Nilai Sig. 0.573, pada tingkat signifikansi α = 5 % =0.05 < Sig.0.573 sehingga dapat dikatakan sampel data berasal dari varians yang Homogen, dapat disimpulkan pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%, rata-rata kemampuan menulis argumentasi setelah perlakuan dengan memakai metode partisipatori (mean sebesar 78.6854) dibanding sebelum memakai media (mean sebesar 61.8765). Dengan kata lain, pemakaian metode partisipatori berpengaruh signifikan pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%.  
Influence of the laser welding process on changes in the magnetic induction of the Religa Heart ROT pump
Authors: Stano Sebastian , Kustosz Roman , Kapis Artur , Kurtyka Przemysław , Zalewski Jerzy , Zarwańska Magda
Published: June 2019

The study addresses the results concerning the laser welding technology of the titanium circulatory support blood pump Religa Heart ROT. Pulse laser welding parameters were determined and selected. The influence of the pulse welding parameters and other conditions of welding process on the magnetic induction distribution of the mechanical circulatory support blood pump was investigated.
Uma apostila de Teoria da Comunicação de 1970: esboço de uma micro-história do pensamento teórico da Área
Authors: Martino Luis Mauro Sa
Published: June 2019

Este artigo examina uma apostila da disciplina “Fundamentos Científicos da Comunicação – Teoria da Comunicação” ministrada na ECA-USP em 1970. O objetivo, na esteira de pesquisas anteriores, é compreender o que se entendia por “Teoria da Comunicação” naquele momento. A análise situa a apostila no contexto teórico da época e a contrasta com pesquisas subseqüentes. A pesquisa indicou três elementos principais: (1) a preponderância de autores norte-americanos, seguidos de europeus, mas nenhum latino-americano ou brasileiro; (2) a disciplina  engloba uma ampla gama de assuntos, das teorias da aprendizagem à Sociologia; (3) a definição de “comunicação” inclui inúmeros aspectos da interação humana mas, curiosamente, parece excluir Jornalismo, Publicidade e Relações Públicas. Esses elementos são considerados dentro das problemáticas da Epistemologia da Comunicação.
A literatura como acontecimento jornalístico na imprensa paraense
Authors: Pereira Colares da Silva Lívea , Silva dos Anjos Seixas Netília
Published: June 2019

O estudo observou o que é considerado acontecimento quanto à literatura, nas produções dos jornais paraenses Folha do Norte (1896 – 1974) e O Liberal (1946 – atual). O corpus compôs-se de 588 textos sobre literatura, sendo 201 da Folha do Norte e 387 de O Liberal. A pesquisa, exploratória, foi de 1896 a 2006, com recortes de dez em dez anos, nos meses de janeiro e julho. A partir da análise de conteúdo, verificou-se um predomínio de notícias baseadas em acontecimentos previsíveis e programados.
Hardness and Tensile Properties of Prophylactic Knee Brace Produced from Cow Bone and Periwinkle Shell Composites
Authors: Sulaiman Abdulkareem , Timothy Adeniyi Adekanye , Abdulbaqi Toyin Abdulrahim , Yusu Lanre Shuaib-Babata , Tajudeen Kolawole Ajiboye , Ismail Idowu Ahmed , Ibrahim Hassan Kobe , Jeleel Adekunle Adebisi , Taiwo Yahaya
Published: June 2019

Application of reinforced aluminium scrap for the production of prophylactic knee brace (Pkb) particularly with agro-waste materials is rarely available. In this work, hardness and tensile properties of aluminium alloy (Al 6063) straps reinforced with cow bone (Cb) and periwinkle shell (Ps) for the production of Pkb were investigated. The Cb and Ps sourced were cleaned and the Cb was sun-dried for 4 weeks before crushing with Denver laboratory Ball mill (Model: 48-D0500/Q). The Ps was also crushed, sun-dried for 7 days and treated in the oven (Model SDO/225) at 110 oC for 30 minutes to remove moisture. The particle size of 75 µm was used to cast six (6) each of aluminium/cowbone (Al/Cb) and aluminium/periwinkle shell (Al/Ps) composites. The cast aluminium composites of Pkb and original Pkb were investigated for density, hardness, and tensile properties. It was observed that addition of Cb and Ps in the cast Pkb gave a density of 2.68 g/cm3 and 2.60 g/cm3 respectively. The average values of hardness and tensile strength obtained were 41.18 BHN and 135.88 MPa respectively when Ps was added to the cast aluminium Pkb, while addition of Cb gave harness values of 40.45 BHN and tensile strength of 134.63 MPa.
Preventive Maintenance of Boiler: A Case of Kuwait Industry
Authors: Alazemi Ahmed S Kh R Q , Ali Mohammad Yeakub , Daud Mohd Radzi Che
Published: June 2019

In Kuwait, industrial boilers are used extensively in food, chemical, oil and gas, textile, pharmaceutical, power plant sectors for generation steam. As a crucial item in industries, its maintenance is of utmost importance. As there are two main maintenance approaches such as reactive maintenance and preventive maintenance, the application of a typical maintenance is definitely based on types of application, safety concern, and cost benefit ratio. If a boiler is down for few days, it may cause huge loss as it interrupts subsequent steps especially in process industries. In this research, the importance of preventive maintenance strategy for steam boilers in Kuwaiti industries has been studied. Based on relative advantages and disadvantages, a proper strategy is proposed for better management and effective maintenance of boilers.
Construction Project in Kuwait International Airport Cargo City: Issue of Conflict Management
Authors: Alazemi Mohammed , Mohiuddin AKM
Published: June 2019

Conflict in construction projects seems to be the reasons of high project cost, project delays, lower productivity, loss of profit, damage business relationships and dispute on the team. Effective functioning requires commitment of at least several key personnel to get the venture runs effectively even with the presence of distinctive intrigue. When individuals of fluctuating foundation meet-up on a task group, strife is unquestionably present there. As the individuals inside the venture alliance are interrelated, intrigue impacts and clashes are not uncommon within their activities. This study therefore sought to discover the causes of these conflicts in the construction sector and the manner by which these conflicts can be effectively resolved. Here a quantitative survey-type study has been carried out on construction project in Kuwait international airport for conflict management. One hundred eighty eight questionnaires have been distributed, fourteen of them have been lost and eleven of them have not been answered. The responses of 163 participants have been analyzed with the Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS). This study showed that the general causes of conflict are predominantly create conflicts. Inadequate communication and contradicting instructions according to the results are the leading causes of conflict. The effects of conflict on project mainly include project delays, ineffective construction and reduced productivity, etc. The findings revealed that participants in the study prefer the role of collaborating and compromising styles in solving conflict of on-site construction. Every project starts and ends with communication, so communication is the life wire of all construction projects. To cure the communication problem, the study suggests strategies like Team Meeting Discussions, Site Review Meetings, and Project Status Reporting platform to manage the conflict and reduce the dispute of construction projects.
Static Stiffness Parametric Studies of Newly Conceptualized Inter Shaft Squeeze Film Damper (ISSFD) Rings
Authors: HIRENALLUR SHIVAPRASAD MALLAIAH , GAIKWAD GIRIDHARA G , V ARUNKUMAR
Published: June 2019

Most of the modern gas turbine engine designs requiring super critical operations will often have squeeze film dampers (SFDs) on the high pressure spool bearing as an inevitable feature. However, Squeeze Film Dampers are not very common for inter-shaft bearing applications and are still in the research and development stage. The current effort concentrates on static stiffness parametric studies based on newly conceptualized intershaft squeeze film damper (ISSFD) ring design suitable for space constrained intershaft bearing application of a typical two spool configured system. The work involves static stiffness evaluation of three and four grooves ISSFD rings by varying the groove angle/groove length/subtended angle of groove & hence the overlapping angle of grooves by conducting static tests on a dedicated static stiffness evaluation test rig designed and fabricated for the purpose. The pattern of circumferential variation of stiffness of each ring is studied and the results revealed a typical trend of decreasing stiffness in ISSFD ring with the increase in groove angle and hence the overlapping angle of grooves. The static stiffness parametric studies has resulted in developing an ideal profile of ISSFD ring having six grooves that exhibited axisymmetric pattern of circumferential variation of stiffness. When used in a space constrained intershaft bearing plane of a typical two spool gas turbine engine, the ideal ISSFD ring profile would exhibit the best damping performance.

 Keywords: Inter Shaft Squeeze Film Damper (ISSFD), Gas Turbine Engine, Static stiffness, two spools, grooves.
Cu(II) complex of a Schiff base derived from pyridoxal: Synthesis, experimental characterization, DFT studies, and AIM analysis
Authors: Samini N. , Beyramabadi S.A. , Bamoharram F.F.
Published: June 2019

A Cu(II) complex of the N,N'-dipyridoxyl(1,2-diaminobenzene) [=H2L] Schiff base is newly synthesized. The complex is characterized experimentally and theoretically. The density functional theory methods are employed to calculate the optimized geometry along with the natural bond orbital analysis and the vibrational frequency analysis of the complex. The computed IR frequencies are in agreement with the experimental one, confirming the validity of the proposed geometry for the complex. In the optimized geometry of the octahedral complex, dianionic L2– acts as a tetradentate ligand. Two azomethine nitrogen atoms and two phenolate oxygen atoms of the L2– ligand occupy four square positions of the complex. Also, two methanol ligands are perpendicular to the square plane. The large energy gap between the frontier orbitals demonstrates the stability of the complex. The properties of the Cu—N and Cu—O bonds are investigated by the Atoms In Molecules analysis, too.
Молекулярно-динамическое моделирование процесса созревания цистеин-серебряного раствора
Authors: Малышев М.Д. , Бабуркин П.О. , Адамян А.Н. , Хижняк С.Д. , Пахомов П.М. , Комаров П.В.
Published: June 2019

Цистеин-серебряный раствор (ЦСР) — низкоконцентрированная супрамолекулярная система, способная к гелеобразованию в результате добавления солей-инициаторов. В работе изучена начальная стадия созревания ЦСР в рамках крупномасштабного полноатомного молекулярно-динамического моделирования. Благодаря расчетам установлена возможная структура супрамономеров на основе меркаптида серебра и их свойства, позволяющие им формировать гель-сетку. Полученные результаты согласуются с данными ИК-спектроскопии и измерениями ζ-потенциала.
Yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin öğrenme yaklaşımlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi
Authors: BAKIR Sıddık , ALYILMAZ Cengiz
Published: June 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkçe hazırlık öğrenimi

görmekte olan yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin öğrenme yaklaşımlarının çeşitli

değişkenler açısından incelenmesidir. Araştırma, tarama türünde bir çalışmadır.

Araştırmanın evrenini 2013-2014 eğitim öğretim yılında Atatürk Üniversitesi

DİLMER, İstanbul Üniversitesi DİLMER ve Gaziantep Üniversitesi TÖMER’de öğrenim

gören C1 düzeyindeki yabancı uyruklu öğrenciler oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada,

evrenden örneklem alma yoluna gidilmemiş, ilgili çalışılabilir evrendeki C1

düzeyindeki 172 öğrencinin tamamına ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama

aracı olarak Senemoğlu (2011) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan; geçerlik ve

güvenirlik çalışmaları yapılmış olan “Öğrenme Yaklaşımları ve Çalışma

Becerileri Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır.

Verilerin analiz edilmesi sürecinde, hangi testlerin

kullanılacağına karar verebilmek amacıyla öncelikle öğrenme yaklaşımları, yazma

becerileri öz yeterlik ölçeğinden elde edilen değerlerin parametrik testlerin temel

varsayımlarını karşılayıp karşılayamadıkları incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda

verilerin homojen dağılım sergileyip sergilemediğini belirlemek için Levene

homojenlik testi ve normal dağılım için ise Kolmogorov Smirnov normallik testi

yapılmıştır. Veri setinin normal dağılım gösterdiği belirlendiği için Bağımsız

örneklemler için t testi ve Tek Faktörlü Varyans Analizi-ANOVA yapılarak

veriler analiz edilmiş ve değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler ortaya konulmuştur.

Değişkenler arasında anlamlı farklılıkların belirlendiği durumlarda çoklu

karşılaştırma testlerinden Post Hoc Scheffe ve LSD testleri kullanılarak farkın

kaynağı belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Veri analizinin tüm aşamalarında p=0.05

değeri kritik değer olarak kabul edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, Türkçe

hazırlık öğrenimi görmekte olan yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin öğrenme

yaklaşımlarının cinsiyet, yaş, kitap, gazete, dergi okuma gibi değişkenler

açısından anlamlı farklılaşma gösterdiği ortaya konmuştur.
Karakter ve değerler eğitimi dersinin Türk dili ve edebiyatı öğretmeni adaylarının değer eğitimine yönelik tutumları üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Nurullah
Published: June 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı; Karakter ve Değerler

Eğitimi dersinin, öğretmen adaylarının değer eğitimine yönelik tutumları

üzerindeki etkisini tespit etmektir. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yaklaşımı

benimsenmiş olup yöntem olarak tek grup ön test - son test basit deneysel desen

kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılı güz

yarıyılında, Sinop Üniversitesi Pedagojik Formasyon Programı’nda, seçmeli ders

olarak Karakter ve Değerler Eğitimi dersini seçen 50 Türk dili ve edebiyatı

öğretmeni adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Çetin

(2018) tarafından geliştirilen “Değer eğitimine yönelik tutum ölçeği”

kullanılmıştır. Deneysel işlemlerin öncesinde ön test, sonrasında ise son test

olarak çalışma grubuna uygulanan ölçek, 3 alt boyut ve 31 maddeden

oluşmaktadır. Araştırmadan elde edilen tüm veriler SPSS 25 paket programında

analiz edilmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının ön test ve son test puanları arasındaki

farkın anlamlı olup olmadığını tespit etmek için bağımlı değişken t- testi

analizi kullanılmıştır. Uygulamaları toplamda 14

hafta süren araştırmanın sonunda Karakter ve Değerler Eğitimi dersinin, öğretmen

adaylarının değer eğitimin gerekliliğine olan inanç ve değer eğitimini

içselleştirme alt boyutlarına yönelik tutumlarını artırdığı görülmüştür.

Ölçeğin bir diğer alt boyutu olan değer eğitimine yönelik olumsuz inanç

boyutunda ise, öğretmen adaylarının ön test ve son test puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı, öğretmen adaylarının deneysel

işlemler öncesinde değer eğitimine yönelik olumsuz inançları olmadığı gibi

deneysel işlemler sonrasında da öğretmen adaylarında değer eğitimine yönelik

olumsuz bir inanç gelişmediği görülmüştür. 
Navigating Bachelor (generic) graduate nurses’ views about one-year internship program: a qualitative descriptive study related to role transition
Authors: Jokhio Pir Bux , Panhwar Ghulam Abbas , Sultana Shazia , Musrat Fatima
Published: June 2019

Background: On completing the graduate study, nurses require to be posted for a one-year internship program (IP). In other words, it is a form of ‘transition or a change in a role.' As health care professionals, role transition is an inevitable, constant and dynamic process. The journey from student to a registered nurse is exciting as well as complex phenomena. The study was conducted to ‘explore the views of nurse internee, who have completed their one year internship period, about their experiences related to that important phase of transition. 

Methodology: A qualitative descriptive study with purposive and convenience sampling method was conducted. Data was collected through interviews and analyzed through a method proposed by Colorafi KJ & Evans B (2016).

Results: Eight interviews were conducted. The main theme identified was “Internship as a professional endeavor”. Four subthemes as ambiguity in understanding objectives of the internship, administrative and communication problems, supportive environment and ethical practice environment were also identified.

Conclusion: It was concluded that the internship period is a very essential component for achieving professional growth and skill acquisition, but it was also stressed that it can only be made effective, if objectives of internship be made clear to interns and communication and administrative problems solved on priority basis as to create an ethically sound and professionally favourable conditions for interns.
Evaluation of nutritional deficits among adolescents in Tando Muhammad Khan district via anthropometric measures
Authors: Ahmed Masood , Rajar Allah Bachayo , Bhatti Mehwish , Muhammad Zakaria  , Rajput Aatir H , Nisar Muhammad Muneeb
Published: June 2019

Background: Researchers have long struggled to devise adequate measures that can be used to assess nutritional status. Apart from the ongoing debate, the most recommended indicator for identification of nutritional imbalances is anthropometry. The aim of the study was to assess the association of anthropometric measures with nutritional status among the children.

Methodology: This cross-sectional, observational study was conducted from February to September 2018 upon the children from grade 5-8. A total of 264 children were selected via non-probability; consecutive sampling technique from a welfare school of Tando Muhammad Khan District. Data was collected by means of a structured questionnaire inquiring the nutritional status and anthropometric measurements in addition to the demographic details. Informed consent was obtained from the guardians/parents of the respondents. The collected data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0 and Microsoft (MS) Excel 2013.

Results: According to the results, 158 out of 264 subjects were males with the mean caloric intake of 1560±1120 calories while 106 females with a mean caloric intake of 1410±1340 calories. Furthermore, a greater number of females were observed having nutritional deficiencies. The anthropometric indices were found associated with nutritional status i.e. among the deficient group, children with deranged BMI, mid-arm, waist, hip and mid-thigh circumference were common.

Conclusion: It is apparent through the study results that the association of anthropometric measures and nutritional status is well established and it proves to be a remarkable indicator of nutritional status.
Modelamiento cuántico para determinar el potencial cancerígeno de la aflatoxina B1 producida por Aspegillus sp y de su derivado metabólico aflatoxina M1
Authors: González-Pérez Manuel
Published: June 2019

La aflatoxina B1 (AFB1) es producida principalmente por los hongos Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus parasiticus y Aspergillus nonius. La AFB1 es un potente hepatocarcinógeno humano y animal. El objetivo principal de este artículo fue calcular los Coeficientes de Transferencia de Electrones (ETC) de la AFB1, aflatoxina M1 (AFM1) y los pares de bases permitidos tanto para ADN como para ARN. Se utilizó el simulador cuántico Hyperchem
para Windows, específicamente el método Semiempírico PM3 (SE-PM3). El modelamiento cuántico mostró que la toxina AFB1 (ETC = 40.533) tiene un muy alto potencial mutagénico, pero su derivado metabólico AFM1 (ETC = 36.023), que es más soluble dado que su ETC es menor, presenta una capacidad mutagénica aún mayor. Esto quiere decir que el cuerpo humano al tratar de eliminar la toxina (AFB1), la transforma metabólicamente a una sustancia con mayor potential mutagénico (AFM1) y consecuentemente altamente
cancerígena. Estos análisis confirman los hallazgos encontrados en experimentos de laboratorio en los que se muestra que la AFB1 es una de las sustancias más cancerígenas que existen, sobretodo porque al ser metabolizada se transforma en una sustancia aún más toxica para el humano. Estas sustancias en conjunto (AFB1 y AFM1) causan severas mutaciones tanto al ADN como al ARN. El par de bases más susceptible de unirse a la AFM1 es C:G; en cambio el par de bases al que se une la AFB1 es A:T. Por lo tanto, ambos tienen como blanco principal al ADN.