bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interpretation of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights by Human Rights Bodies in Times of Economic Distress. The case of Greece
Authors: Saranti Vasiliki
Published: February 2020

Economic, social and cultural rights have borne the brunt of the recent economic crisis and the austerity measures adopted to counter it. Due to their gradual implementation and the need of positive measures to implement them, they were the first to be attacked. After discussing the possible ways of applying economic, social and cultural rights in the first part of the essay, I will then examine their application during economic crises with a special reference to Greece focusing mainly on two fields, labour rights and social security rights, and the case-law produced by international human rights bodies in that respect.
From NPR to VR: tracking ocular behavior in immersive virtual reality
Authors: Reyes Victor Fajnzylber , Wenner Andrea , Moyano Javier , Sbert Mateu
Published: February 2020

In this work, we present a research about ocular behavior during immersion in virtual reality. To enhance our comprehension of human behavior in immersive conditions, we will focus on vision and its reactivity to non-photorealistic rendering and cinematic procedures. Using physiological data collected in real time with an eye tracker, we compare attentional and pupillary response in order to describe the visual immersion experienced by the user. This proposal could be useful to identify physical sickness produced by perceptual mismatches and to evaluate the cognitive efficiency of virtual reality experiences in different fields of applications, giving feedback to content producers about user´s ocular behavior.
Andreas Rio Adriyanto MEMAHAMI PERILAKU GENERASI Z SEBAGAI DASAR PENGEMBANGAN MATERI PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Andreas Rio Adriyanto  , Imam Santosa  , Achmad Syarief
Published: February 2020

Virtualization in learning provides a barrier between students and lectures. The existence of a digital partitioncreating a boundary that gives freedom of students to collect data and information. Previous studies haveshown the low engagement on students in completing online learning courses. Although there are still weaknesses,the implementation of online learning is a necessity. Students who will use this online learning aregeneration Z. They were born in the period of 1997-2012 when computer technology and the internet haddeveloped. They are more familiar with the concept of digital information technology before getting to know theconcept of school. This generation is also referred to as digital natives. This research uses literature studiesand surveys on digital generation in relation to their digital activities. The results of this study are expected tobe one source of understanding the behavior of Generation Z as the basis of developing online learningmaterials.
ЕЛЕКТРОННІ ДОКУМЕНТИ ЯК ЗАСІБ ДОКАЗУВАННЯ: СУТНІСТЬ ТА ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ
Authors: В. Татаренко Г. , В. Болгарєва К. , В. Татаренко Д.
Published: February 2020

Стаття присвячена аналізу відносно нового різновиду доказів – електронних доказів, які впроваджено в судовий процес у зв’язку із всеохоплюючою автоматизацією всіх сфер життя суспільства внаслідок появи та широкого застосування новітніх інформаційних технологій. Більш детальному дослідженню та аналізу піддано такий засіб доказування в судовому процесі як електронний документ.

Український законодавець закріпив та в певній мірі урегулював в процесуальних кодексах (Цивільному процесуальному кодексі України, Господарському процесуальному кодексі України, Кодексі про адміністративне судочинство України та Кримінальному процесуальному кодексі України) електронний документ як засіб доказування. Проведено аналіз правового регулювання електронних документів як засобів доказування в судовому процесі, обґрунтованості пред’явлених до них механізмів ідентифікації та автентифікації. Встановлено, що наразі в українському законодавстві присутній певний дисбаланс та відсутній єдиний підхід стосовно належності електронних документів до уніфікованого засобу доказування, а також виявлено відсутність уніфікованих вимог, які пред’являються до електронних документів як засобів доказування в судовому процесі, зокрема щодо їх ідентифікації.

Також в статті було приділено увагу аналізу зарубіжного та міжнародного досвіду щодо правового регулювання електронних документів в якості доказів в судовому процесі.

На базі дослідженого матеріалу (національного, зарубіжного та міжнародного досвіду правового регулювання електронних документів як засобів доказування) зроблено відповідні узагальнення, спрямовані на удосконалення законодавчої регламентації електронних документів – засобів доказування процесуального права.

Ключові слова: електронні докази, засіб доказування, електронний документ, електронний цифровий підпис, судовий процес.
ЩОДО ЗМІНИ АКЦЕНТІВ У ВИЗНАЧЕННІ ПОНЯТТЯ ТА СИСТЕМИ ПРАВООХОРОННИХ ОРГАНІВ (ОРГАНІВ ПРАВОПОРЯДКУ)
Authors: В. Руденко М.
Published: February 2020

У статті розглянуто проблематику формулювання поняття та визначення системи правоохоронних органів (органів правопорядку) у контексті нового Закону  України «Про національну безпеку України». Проаналізовано співвідношення дефініцій «правоохоронні органи», «державні органи спеціального призначення з правоохоронними функціями», «правоохоронні органи спеціального призначення», «правоохоронні та розвідувальні органи», «сили безпеки і оборони». Здійснено наукову класифікацію правоохоронних органів, виокремлено сутнісні риси органів правопорядку.

Ключові слова: правоохоронні органи(органи правопорядку), система правоохоронних органів, правоохоронні органи спеціального призначення, державні органи з правоохоронними функціями.
CRIMINOLOGY: WHERE ARE WE LOOKING FOR REASONS OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR?
Authors: Г. Розовський Б. , Р. Тагієв С.
Published: February 2020

There is an obvious lack of pragmatic proposals to eliminate or minimize the causes of crime. Researchers do not pay attention to the main problem of law in general: the hypertrophy of the restriction of rights and freedoms. It is argued that criminology will become a full-fledged science, if the basis of its method of research, will use physics and other technical branches of knowledge. They are necessary for understanding the surrounding of unknown information space and that is concentrated on information about a significant part of human actions committed through his consciousness, including crimes.

Key words: rights, law, criminal procedure, criminology, crime, social danger, punishment, clairvoyance.
ПРАВОВІ АСПЕКТИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ДОСТУПУ ДО ІНФОРМАЦІЇ, ЩО СТАНОВИТЬ СУСПІЛЬНИЙ ІНТЕРЕС (СУСПІЛЬНО НЕОБХІДНОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ)
Authors: А. Капліна Г. , О. Лєонова Д.
Published: February 2020

Стаття присвячена аналізу вітчизняної судової практики та практики Європейського суду з прав людини у спорах щодо визнання інформації суспільно необхідною. Здійснена спроба розмежування термінів «інформація, що становить суспільний інтерес» та «суспільно необхідна інформація» та дослідження питань доступу до такого виду інформації.

Запропоновано заходи та шляхи вирішення проблеми реалізації доступу до інформації, яка визнана суспільно необхідною, обґрунтовані зміни у законодавство.

Ключові слова: суспільно необхідна інформація, інформація, що становить суспільний інтерес, «трискладовий тест», розпорядник суспільно необхідної інформації, запитувач інформації.
The Evolution of Endoscopic Ear Surgery
Authors: Alam Md Monjurul
Published: February 2020

Abstract not available
Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol; October 2016; 22(2): 58-59
Association of Nasal Polyposis with Bronchial Asthma
Authors: Haque Md Anamul , Tarafder Md Kamrul Hasan , Kabir ABM Luthful , Rashid Mohammad Harun or , Pramanik Dhiman , Ahmed Mesbah Uddin
Published: February 2020

Objective: To find out association between Nasal polyposis and bronchial asthma.
Methods: This was a cross sectional study which was carried out in the departments of Otolaryngology and Head-Neck surgery of Bangabondhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University and Dhaka Medical College Hospital during the period of February 2014 to July 2014. A Total 230 patients were selected according to selection criteria among which 30 subjects had nasal polyposis (designated as group A or cases) and 200 subjects had no nasal polyposis (designated as group B or control group).
Results: In group (A), asthma was found in 30.0% cases. On the other hand, asthma was found in 2.5% of control group (B). The association of nasal polyposis with bronchial asthma was highly significant (p<.05). In both group 40.0% patients were within the 38-47 year’s age group. In case group, 80.0% patients had any sorts of allergic history on the other hand, only 15.0% patients had allergic history in control group. High eosinophil count was found 66.7% patients suffering from nasal polyposis with bronchial asthma and in comparison to patients suffering from nasal polyposis without bronchial asthma had high eosinophil count 42.85%. In group A High IgE level was found 66.7% patients suffering from nasal polyposis with bronchial asthma, on the other hand, 42.85% had IgE level among patients suffering from nasal polyposis without bronchial asthma.
Conclusion: Patients with nasal polyposis and asthma are significantly associated. Both serum IgE and total circulating eosinophil count are significant associated with nasal polyposis and bronchial asthma.
Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol; April 2017; 23(1): 11-18
Role of Adenoidectomy Alone in Otitis Media with Effusion - Our Experience
Authors: Biswas Sudhangshu Shekhar , Amin Zaheer Al , Mahbub Shawhely , Halder Soma
Published: February 2020

Objective: Otitis Media with effusion (OME) is a vital and common problem in school going children. It is the prime cause of impaired hearing and social trouble in children which has long term impact on speech and language development. Enlarged Adenoid is a very common causative factor in the development of OME. The aim of this study is to observe the ground of the disease in favour of correction of effusion after adenoidectomy.
Methods: This is a prospective descriptive study had been carried out in BIRDEM General Hospital from January 2012 to December 2015. A total 40 patients aged 3 to 12 years old who had adenoid hypertrophy and OME, confirmed with pre operative X-ray nasopharynx lateral view, PTA and tympanometry were included in this study. All patients underwent adenoidectomy under General anaesthesia. Follow up was done with PTA and tympanometry at 3rd months after operation.
Result: Among 80 ears of 40 patients, pre operative tympanometry showed type B curve in 43.2% of ears. Post operative audiometric assessment showed mean hearing gain at 3rd month being 5.32 dB. At 3rd month follow up, 20 ears had type A curve, only 6 ears had type B curve and 53 ears had type C curve.
Conclusion: So, adenoidectomy is an effective operation in correcting middle ear effusion and resulting hearing improvement as well as speech and language development in children with enlarged adenoid and OME.
Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol; April 2017; 23(1): 67-73
Pattern of Nodal Metastasis in Laryngeal Carcinoma
Authors: Zafar Md Hasan , Islam Md Mozharul , Rahim Md Manjur , Taous Ahmmad , Asad Md Khalid , Kamal Md Akhter , Shumon Ahmed Minhaz
Published: February 2020

Aims: To find out the occurrence of lymph node metastasis, level of neck node involvement and the pattern of clinical presentation of patients suffering from laryngeal carcinoma.
Methods: A cross-sectional study on 90 cases of laryngeal carcinoma was carried out in the inpatient department of Otolaryngology- Head and neck surgery of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka during a period of two years. Smoking and chewing betel leaf and tobacco are the most important predisposing factors.
Results: Most of the cases presented with more than one symptom. Change of voice was the commonest symptom. Cervical lymphadenopathy are significantly associated with supraglottic carcinoma. Level IV and level III is the commonest level of the lymph node involvement in laryngeal carcinoma.
Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol; October 2017; 23(2): 109-114
Hybrid Projective Synchronization of 4-D Hyperchaotic Systems via Adaptive Control
Authors: Khan A. , Chaudhary H.
Published: February 2020

This paper designs a procedure for investigating the hybrid projective synchronization (HPS) scheme between two identical 4-D hyperchaotic systems. Based on Lyapunov stability theory (LST), an adaptive control technique (ACT) has been designed to achieve the desired HPS scheme. The suggested technique determines globally the asymptotic stability and identification of parameters simultaneously using HPS scheme. It is noted that complete , hybrid and anti-synchronization turns into particular cases of HPS scheme. Numerical simulations are presented to validate the effectivity and feasibleness of the considered technique by using MATLAB. Remarkably, the theoretical and computational outcomes are in complete agreement. Also, the considered HPS scheme is very efficient as it has numerous applications in encryption and secure communication.
Data journalism in the Philippines: New trends, new practices for old media organizations.
Authors: Ilagan Karol Anne , Soriano Cheryll Ruth
Published: February 2020

This chapter offers an exploratory analysis of data journalism experiences of four of the most established and largest news organizations in the Philippines. The research examines how these local news organizations adopted data journalism into their traditional practice beginning in the 1990s when use of the internet likewise started. The paper tracks the development of data journalism in the Philippines by analyzing: 1) key organizational changes that needed to be made in the move towards a more data-driven approach in reporting; 2) adjustments in the story identification, research, collaboration, analysis, and presentation of stories as well as challenges encountered; and, 3) emerging good practices as well as areas for strengthening organizational capacity and institutional and legal hindrances that pose challenges for data journalism to thrive locally.
Developing Civic Responsibilities in a Large Lecture through Debates
Authors: Lynch Emily
Published: February 2020

How do political scientists encourage students in a large lecture to develop civic responsibilities? One way to foster political responsibilities is to promote debate in the classroom (e.g., Campbell 2008; Oros 2007). It can be a challenge to encourage students to strengthen their civic skills through debate in a large classroom setting with nearly 400 students. I examine three key areas to assess the effectiveness of debates in the classroom as a tool to increase student exposure to and engagement in political discussion, including: 1) the importance of discussing debate topics in the lectures and recitations, 2) the use of technology to encourage debate participation, and 3) the development of proper assessments to gauge whether students have critically analyzed the debate topics. Given the recent high levels of partisan animosity (Pew Research Center 2014), it is imperative that college students learn to respectfully debate important political issues.
Introducing the Analysis of Journal Articles
Authors: Franco Josue
Published: February 2020

The ability to critically read peer-reviewed journal articles is a skill that is developed with practice. And while this skill is essential for graduate students who are budding members of the community, it appears overlooked at the undergraduate level and especially in the community college setting. By not introducing the analysis of journal articles to this student population, we may be limiting their future success. Therefore, how can we introduce the analysis of journal articles to community college students and what effect does this have on their skills and interests? Utilizing a pre-test/post-test research design across five political science courses in a single semester at a community college, I examine how a Journal Article Analysis module, which is a collection of assignments and assessments, effects students’ ability to analyze political science journal articles and their interest in the discipline.
A Case of Post-traumatic Persistent Nasal Pain
Authors: Puma Marta , Petolicchio Barbara , Viganò Alessandro , Maestrini Ilaria , Di Piero Vittorio
Published: February 2020

Nasal pain is a complex and misdiagnosed entity with various peripheral and central etiologies. It is often a bothersome, treatment-resistant condition and could be spontaneous or post-traumatic. Although pain usually occurs immediately after injury, rarely it may occur long after the nasal trauma. Due to its rarity, successful treatment is difficult because of the lack of standardized options. According to our experience, an effective therapeutic approach should take into account both local inflammatory factors and aberrant nerve modulations. We describe the case of a young woman complaining of a delayed onset persistent nasal pain occurring 1 month after facial trauma and who has improved with the addition of intranasal steroids to first-line neuropathic pain treatment.
How to Recognize Animals’ Vulnerability: Questioning the Orthodoxies of Moral Individualism and Relationalism in Animal Ethics
Authors: Huth Martin
Published: February 2020

Keywords: moral individualism; relationalism; vulnerability; recognizability; immanent critique
Responses of Periphyton Microbial Growth, Activity, and Pollutant Removal Efficiency to Cu Exposure
Authors: Zhong Wei , Zhao Weiqun , Song Jianhui
Published: February 2020

Periphyton is an effective matrix for the removal of pollutants in wastewater and has been considered a promising method of bioremediation. However, it still needs to be verified whether periphyton can maintain microbial activity and pollutant removal efficiency when dealing with the influence with complex components, and the underlying mechanisms of periphyton need to be revealed further. Herein, this study investigated the microbial growth, activity and functional responses of periphyton after removal of Cu from wastewater. Results showed that the cultivated periphyton was dominated by filamentous algae, and high Cu removal efficiencies by periphyton were obtained after 108 h treatments. Although 2 mg/L Cu2+ changed the microalgal growth (decreasing the contents of total chlorophyll-a (Chla), the carbon source utilization and microbial metabolic activity in periphyton were not significantly affected and even increased by 2 mg/L Cu2+. Moreover, chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal rates were sustained after 0.5 and 2 mg/L Cu2+ treatments. Our work showed that periphyton had strong tolerance and resistance on Cu stress and is environmentally friendly in dealing with wastewater containing heavy metals, as the microbial functions in pollutant removal could be maintained.
A Novel Quantitative Approach to Staging and Assessing Recovery from Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: The Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Metabolic Recovery Index
Authors: Orban Tihamer , Orban Nara T. , Jalahej Heyam , Daubeney Piers E. F.
Published: February 2020

Discovery of insulin in 1921 changed the lives of patients with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) forever. What had been a death sentence became a manageable, albeit chronic, disease. Insulin did not cure the disease, as it did not address the actual disease process, but instead treated its sequelae, namely elevated blood sugars. Importantly, insulin administration fails to ensure normoglycaemia. Even with the most sophisticated ‘near closed-loop’ methods, glucose homeostasis is not restored to normal. T1DM patients face complications, both short-term, such as hypo- and hyperglycaemia, and long-term, with increased glycosylation of proteins leading to eye, kidney, nervous system and other sequelae. These complications are associated with significant morbidity and mortality even after intensive insulin treatment. Nearly 100 years after the discovery of insulin, we continue to face the challenge of addressing the disease process itself, in order to fundamentally improve the life of these patients. There are major efforts to achieve just that: to completely arrest the autoimmune process destroying the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, or at least significantly slow the process to blunt and delay short- and long-term complications. The aim of this Communication is to propose a novel assessment tool that would serve as a quantitative outcome measure by which therapies, short of clinical cure, may be compared and their true benefit to the treatment of diabetes assessed.
Breakthrough Bloodstream Infections Caused by Echinocandin-Resistant Candida tropicalis: An Emerging Threat to Immunocompromised Patients with Hematological Malignancies
Authors: Sfeir Maroun M. , Jiménez-Ortigosa Cristina , Gamaletsou Maria N. , Schuetz Audrey N. , Soave Rosemary , Van Besien Koen , Small Catherine B. , Perlin David S. , Walsh Thomas J.
Published: February 2020

Background. Candida tropicalis is a virulent fungal pathogen for which echinocandins are the primary therapy. Emergence of resistance to echinocandins of C. tropicalis carries potentially ominous therapeutic implications. Methods. We describe herein two patients with breakthrough C. tropicalis fungemia during echinocandin therapy, characterize their molecular mechanism of resistance, and systematically review 13 previously reported cases of echinocandin-resistant C. tropicalis bloodstream infections (BSIs) and other diseases. Results. Among these 15 patients with echinocandin-resistant C. tropicalis infections, the median age was 61 years (ages 28–84 years) and 13 (86%) were immunocompromised. Thirteen (86%) of all patients had a history of pervious or concurrent exposure to echinocandins. Isolates of C. tropicalis from 11 cases, including the two index cases, underwent DNA sequencing of the FKS1 gene for mutations known to confer echinocandin resistance. The amino acid substitution Ser654Pro was shown in four cases, while other FKS1 mutations encoded Ser80S/Pro, Phe641Leu, Phe641Ser, Ser80S/Pro substitutions. These mutational events were not associated with collateral increases in minimum inhibitory concentrations to antifungal triazoles and amphotericin B. Overall mortality in patients with echinocandin-resistant C. tropicalis infections was 40%. Among those six patients who died, two received monotherapy with voriconazole, one was treated with fluconazole, one remained on caspofungin, and two were switched to liposomal amphotericin B. Nine patients (60%) survived after being treated with an antifungal agent other than an echinocandin. Conclusions. Emergence of resistance to echinocandins by C. tropicalis, occurs during antifungal therapy, is associated with high mortality, is mediated by a diverse range of FKS1 mutations, retains in vitro susceptibility to triazoles and amphotericin B, and constitutes an emerging threat to patients with hematological malignancies.
The Changing Structure and Concentration of Agricultural Land Holdings in Estonia and Possible Threat for Rural Areas
Authors: Jürgenson Evelin , Rasva Marii
Published: February 2020

In most European countries, there has been a decrease in the number of farms, while the area of agricultural land has remained almost the same. This ongoing process of land concentration can affect Europe’s small farms and rural areas. The EU has acknowledged that the problem is serious and that, to solve it, it must be studied more closely. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to discuss changes in the agricultural sector from the aspect of land use, with emphasis on land concentration in Estonia, further scientific discussion about the effects of changes in land use on rural areas is encouraged. The study is carried out using two kinds of data sources: (1) statistical data from Eurostat, FAOSTAT and Statistics Estonia, (2) data from the Estonian Agricultural Registers and Information Board. The conclusion of the paper is that while the number of farms is going down, the average area of agricultural land use per farm is on the rise in Estonia. Agricultural land has been increasingly concentrated into the hands of corporate bodies. This study shows that there is a status of land concentration in Estonia that needs ongoing studies and a proper policy should be established to mitigate the impact of land concentration.
Thymol Chemotype Origanum vulgare L. Essential Oil as a Potential Selective Bio-Based Herbicide on Monocot Plant Species
Authors: Gruľová Daniela , Caputo Lucia , Elshafie Hazem S. , Baranová Beáta , De Martino Laura , Sedlák Vincent , Gogaľová Zuzana , Poráčová Janka , Camele Ippolito , De Feo Vincenzo
Published: February 2020

Searching for new bio-based herbicides is crucial for decreasing chemical pollution, protecting the environment, and sustaining biodiversity. Origanum vulgare is considered a promising source of essential oil with herbicidal effect. The mode of action is not known. The present study focused on (1) comparison of phytotoxic activity of Origanum vulgare EO on monocot (Triticum aestivum and Hordeum vulgare) and dicot species (Lepidium sativum and Sinapis alba); (2) and evaluating other antimicrobial biological activities against phytopatogen bacteria (Clavibacter michiganensis, Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola, Pseudomonas savastanoi, and Xanthomonas campestris); antifungal activity against Monilinia fructicola, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium expansum, and Botrytis cinerea; cytotoxic activity and antioxidant activity. According to the GC/MS analyses, the EO belongs to the thymol chemotype O. vulgare with its high content of thymol (76%). Germination of all four species was not influenced by EO. The phytotoxic effect was statistically significant in the monocot species, while in the dicot species the opposite was observed—a stimulation effect, which was also statistically significant. Strong biological activity of O. vulgare EO was noted on all phytopatogen bacteria and fungi in the highest dose. Cytotoxic activity showed an IC50 = 50.5 μg/mL. Antioxidant activity showed an IC50 = 106.6 μg/mL after 45 min experimental time. Based on the presented results, it is possible to conclude that thymol chemotype O. vulgare essential oil could be potentially used as a herbicide with selective effects on monocot plant species.
The Middle Lamella of Plant Fibers Used as Composite Reinforcement: Investigation by Atomic Force Microscopy
Authors: Melelli Alessia , Arnould Olivier , Beaugrand Johnny , Bourmaud Alain
Published: February 2020

Today, plant fibers are considered as an important new renewable resource that can compete with some synthetic fibers, such as glass, in fiber-reinforced composites. In previous works, it was noted that the pectin-enriched middle lamella (ML) is a weak point in the fiber bundles for plant fiber-reinforced composites. ML is strongly bonded to the primary walls of the cells to form a complex layer called the compound middle lamella (CML). In a composite, cracks preferentially propagate along and through this layer when a mechanical loading is applied. In this work, middle lamellae of several plant fibers of different origin (flax, hemp, jute, kenaf, nettle, and date palm leaf sheath), among the most used for composite reinforcement, are investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The peak-force quantitative nanomechanical property mapping (PF-QNM) mode is used in order to estimate the indentation modulus of this layer. AFM PF-QNM confirmed its potential and suitability to mechanically characterize and compare the stiffness of small areas at the micro and nanoscale level, such as plant cell walls and middle lamellae. Our results suggest that the mean indentation modulus of ML is in the range from 6 GPa (date palm leaf sheath) to 16 GPa (hemp), depending on the plant considered. Moreover, local cell-wall layer architectures were finely evidenced and described.
Surfactant-Modulation of the Cationic-Polymer-Induced Aggregation of Anionic Particulate Dispersions
Authors: Abdullahi Wasiu , Crossman Martin , Griffiths Peter Charles
Published: February 2020

Commodity formulations contain many chemically distinct components and their mutual interactions define the beneficial characteristics of the formulation. Mixing oppositely charged polymers and surfactants invariably induces macroscopic phase separation, to a degree dependent on the prevailing polymer and surface charge densities, and the interaction can be modulated by added ionic surfactants. Here, it is shown that a general universality exists between the charge present on a series of cationic-modified cellulose polymers—the charge being controlled either by the degree of cationic modification of the polymer itself or through the subsequent level of anionic surfactant binding—and its capacity to remove anionic colloidal material from solution, be that silica particles or polystyrene-butadiene lattices. Particulate material not removed from solution bears no adsorbed polymer, i.e., the particle surface is bare. Addition of nonionic surfactant does not negate this universality, implying that the nonionic surfactant is largely a spectator molecule or structure (micelle) in these systems, and that the dominant force is an electrostatic one.
Desarrollo de la terapia del lenguaje y su impacto en la salud y la educación
Authors: Solano-Rojas Carolina
Published: February 2020

La Terapia del Lenguaje es conocida como una especialidad que pertenece tanto al área de las ciencias de la salud, como al área educativa. El terapeuta del lenguaje es el profesional encargado de evaluar, diagnosticar, tratar, prevenir y observar patologías relacionadas con la comunicación, lenguaje, habla y voz; así como alteraciones en la alimentación y en la motricidad orofacial.

A lo largo de la historia, la disciplina de Terapia del Lenguaje ha avanzado y se ha abierto espacio en diferentes áreas donde no era tomada en cuenta; en la actualidad cumple un rol importante dentro de todo  equipo interdisciplinario de salud y educación.

El objetivo principal de este artículo es relatar el desarrollo de la Terapia del Lenguaje en el mundo y como ha impactado en Costa Rica, dentro de la educación y la salud.
Perintisan Perpustakaan di Madin Salawiyah Desa Ngombak Kecamatan Kedungjati, Grobogan
Authors: Rasiman Rasiman , Asy'ari Hasbullah Umar Hafidz , Prasetyo Hadi Dwi , Purnomo Adhy
Published: February 2020

Madrasah Diniyah (Madin) as one of the non-formal educational institutions that is needed by the community at this time to provide provisions as the successor to the nation. So that the learning process in Madin runs well, various facilities are needed, including the availability of a library. The library is a place to find information sharing knowledge for students (santri). The availability of libraries in Madin Salawiyah, Ngombak Village, Kedungjati Sub-district, can help students form the habit of reading and seeking knowledge for students. Observation results show that: (1) open services are services that give students the opportunity to choose free books to read and take home, (2) closed services namely services that allow participants to visit the library at certain hours, and (3) students Madin Salawiyah showed high enthusiasm to visit the library. The results of dedication to library services can improve the optimization of services to students, scholars, clerics by applying the simplicity of service, responsibility, and convenience. In addition, good library services can have a good impact on library users, such as being able to motivate friends to actively read books, increase knowledge, make it easier to complete the tasks of the clerics and religious teachers. Therefore, the library Madin Salawiyah continues to evaluate the performance and quality of the library in order to create a conducive atmosphere for students in reading.
PKMS Pelatihan Usaha dan Pemasaran Produk UKM Keripik Tempe ’86’
Authors: Tahwin Muhammad
Published: February 2020

The program of stimulus community partnership aims to expand the market share and develop the human resources quality for the partner, it is the UKM of Keripik Tempe ‘86”, Tahunan Village, Sale District, Rembang Regency. The activities carried out including training, facilitating and accompanying. Training is carried out in two stages. The first training stage includes the material such as, business management, financial administration, business motivation, product packaging, product photograph techniques, and product innovation. The second training stage includes the material such as, e-commerce, making data base and sales transaction. Facilitation program is carried out by facilitating web creation. Activity for expanding market share is carried out by PKMS team with the purpose that the partner is able to manage web in order to expand the market share, also able to carry out financial administration well. The result of the activity shows that: (1) There is an enhancement of partnership managerial capability from business management or financial administration, (2) Partner is able to manage e-commerce media to input product data, and sales transaction, (3) Partner has capability to carry out online selling transaction.
Peningkatan Literasi Kesehatan Digital Bagi Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Posyandu Flamboyan, Bekasi
Authors: Silalahi Rut Rismanta , Mardani Puri Bestari , Christanti Maria Febiana
Published: February 2020

Internet allows people to access various types of information, including health information. The problem is not all of the health information that circulating through Internet come from reliable sources. This community service intended to enhance the digital literacy on health information for the housewives in Flamboyan integrated healthcare center, Bekasi. Digital health literacy known as e-health literacy is the ability to seek, find, understand, and appraise health information from electronic sources and apply the knowledge gained to addressing or solving a health problem. These abilities are important especially for housewives since scientific research shows that there is a significant correlation between the levels of mother’s literacy and the health of family. Through this community service, the housewives in Flamboyan integrated healthcare center were trained to detect hoax through a simple fact-checking process. We found out that none of the participants know how to verify the health information that they get through social media or messaging application. They were only suspicious about the information that they get if the information contains title, content, or image that does not make sense. This community service has successfully shared the effective and simple way for housewives to do fact-checking process of health information with their own smartphones.
PLACE SELECTION JUSTIFICATION FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF ETHNOPARK-HOTEL ON THE BASIS OF URBAN PLANNING ANALYSIS OF THE TERRITORY
Authors: Koryakova K. , Kuryakova N.
Published: February 2020

The research considers the issue of tourism development in the Perm region. Today, there are few attractive hotels in Perm. Earlier proposed concept of building a complex of services, which includes places for accommodation and various kinds of entertainment, can solve this issue. Previous studies have determined the location of the ethnopark hotel in the territory of Kungur district. This article describes several places for construction in Kungur and selects the most suitable in terms of accessibility and convenience. Within the boundaries of the proposed territory, a city-planning analysis is carried out from the point of view of transport and pedestrian accessibility, as well as of the organization of the functional zones of the site, the regulatory documents of the Municipality of Kungur are analyzed. During the analysis, the most comfortable place for the location of the complex is chosen. It is characterized by a short travel time from both the bus station (railway station) and the Kungur ice cave. The organization of the territory is also presented, including the building of the hotel and areas for recreation and entertainment.
DETERMINATION OF KINETIC PARAMETERS OF THERMODESTRUCTION AND GROUPS OF FIREPROOF EFFICIENCY OF PINE WOOD, MODIFIED BY BORON NITROGEN FLAME RETARDANT
Authors: Kotlyarova I. , Stepina I.
Published: February 2020

Wood is a combustible material. To reduce combustibility, wood is modified with functional compounds of phosphorus, boron and nitrogen, inoculation of which changes the chemical composition of the surface layer of wood and its structure. The mechanism of action of flame retardants is related to their influence on the energy and entropy characteristics of the thermodestruction process. Considering that boron nitrogen compounds are effective flame retardants and react with wood components under “mild” conditions, the effect of grafting of a borax modifier on the kinetic parameters of wood thermal decomposition is studied. The kinetic parameters (activation energy and preexponent value) are determined by thermal analysis using TGA curves (integral method). A 50 % aqueous solution of monoethanolamine (N→B) trihydroxyborate is used as a modifier; samples of unmodified pine wood are used as controls. The experimental data obtained indicate that the surface modification of pine wood with boron nitrogen fire retardant provides the material with group II fire protection efficiency (modifier consumption-150g/m2). The flame retardant effect of the boron nitrogen modifier is associated with a lower value of the activation energy of its thermal destruction process. The contribution of the entropy factor in reducing the combustibility of modified wood is less expressed. The use of monoethanolamine (N→B) trihydroxyborate as a wood flame retardant is advisable in an oxidizing atmosphere.
OPTIMIZATION OF CONCRETE COMPOSITIONS FOR SPRAYED CONCRETE IN THE CONSRUCTION OF UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES
Authors: Alekseev V. , Bazhenova S.
Published: February 2020

The formation of concrete structures by spraying method is widely used in the construction of underground structures. The technology of sprayed concrete (otherwise known as shotcrete) is widely used for fixing underground development, in the device of permanent lining of tunnels and collectors, as elements of shells and supporting structures of underground structures of urban infrastructure.

Sprayed concrete makes it possible to widely vary the shape and thickness of design of underground structures, allowing to eliminate formwork and in some cases reinforcing.

The creation of shotcrete structures with increased physical and mechanical properties, as well as technological parameters should be carried out taking into account the latest achievements in the field of construction materials science. The authors investigated the opti-mized compositions of sprayed concrete in which modified compound with optimally selected granulometric and mineralogical composition and the introduction of fiber into the concrete mixture are used as a binder.

Due to the use of different degrees of stability in underground structures with a con-taining soil mass, the requirements for the characteristics of the spray tone can vary widely. Taking into account the spread of the " wet " method of spraying (where the finished concrete mixture is fed to the nozzle at a high speed), special requirements are placed on the rheological characteristics of the mixture and the deformation characteristics during bending (since the bearing capacity of the vaulted coatings depends directly on their ability to withstand loads in stretched zones), especially for lining of hard contour.
SOCIAL ASSESSMENT AS A TOOL FOR MEASURING THE PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES, LOCAL GOVERNMENT, STATE AND MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES AND CIVIL SERVANTS
Authors: Babintsev V.P. , Shapoval J.A.
Published: February 2020

The article deals with the technology of public evaluation of the activities of public authorities and local self-government, state and municipal employees and civil servants. The analysis of normative legal acts regulating the use of indicators measured on the basis of the opinion of citizens in assessing the effectiveness of Executive authorities and municipal authorities. The experience of individual regions and municipalities in the field of public evaluation is studied. A detailed description of the methodology of public evaluation, developed with the participation of the authors of the article in the framework of the regional project «Formation of the system of public evaluation of authorities, managers, state and municipal civil servants and employees», implemented in the Belgorod region during 2017–2018.
Структура інноваційної культури
Authors: Starovoit Olena
Published: February 2020

Аналізуються мислення, почуття і власне діяльність в структурі інноваційної культури. Мислення в інноваційній культурі орієнтовано на логіко-когнітивну раціональність і відтворення істини. Добро і краса – почуття, які безпосередньо пов’язані з розумінням ціннісно-смислового універсуму інноваційної діяльності. Аналізуються раціональне мислення та мисленнєві процеси опосередкованого і активного відображення дійсності. Звертається увага на благо як зміст буття, яке є світоглядною передумовою і характеристикою моральності. Сутність добра визначається як зміст сукупних моральних вимог людства. Йому протистоїть моральне зло, різноманітне у своїх проявах. Автор доводить, що ефективною інноваційна культура може бути лише за умови збалансованості всіх її структурних компонентів. Тому підвищення інноваційної культури особистості має своєю передумовою формування у останньої умінь і навичок подолання перешкод, наявних на шляху продуктивного інноваційного мислення.
Перервність простору світових явищ як можливість повернення до світла вічності
Authors: Vasylenko Yuliya
Published: February 2020

У статті розкривається перервність усіх процесів та явищ видимого простору і обґрунтовується неможливість «матеріальної нескінченності». Аналіз абсурдності речей світу як замкнених систем доводить істинність Божої нескінченності, світла вічності, до якого необхідно повернутись. В дослідженні простежується зв’язок між філософськими вимірами П.О. Флоренського та аритмологічним способом осягнення дійсності. Аритмологія як вчення про розривність світових явищ надає обґрунтування неможливості віднайдення шляху до первинної цілісності посеред розколотих самозамкнених уламків дійсності. З іншого боку, розкривається виправданість факту наявності в кожній «піднебесній» речі її унікальної сутності, пульсації смислу. У відповідності з цим, світ постає не як «безлика тотальність», а як різнорідність простору, в кожному моменті якого зосереджується внутрішній логос речей, по причині їх первинної вкоріненості в небесній нескінченності. Така антиномічність долається на вищих рівнях діяльності людської душі, на рівні зцілення серця від ілюзій як наслідків надмірної прив’язаності до пошуків Абсолюту посеред порожнечі. Здійснення аналізу абсурдності речей світу як замкнених систем приводить до виявлення істинності Божої нескінченності, світла вічності, до якого необхідно повернутись.
Трансформація розуміння суспільної реальності на прикладі праць П. Бергера, Т. Лукмана і Н. Лумана
Authors: Prokopek Oksana
Published: February 2020

Стаття є спробою розкрити основи сучасного розуміння суспільства і людини на прикладі праць таких сучасних соціологів-теоретиків, як П. Бергер, Т. Лукман і Н. Луман. Метою її є теоретичний аналіз поняття реальності в контексті феноменологічної і семіотичної теорій. Феноменологічний і семіотичний аналіз проблеми, в обґрунтуванні названих авторів, дають змогу створити сучасну картину суспільної реальності. Актуальність дослідження зумовлена сучасними змінами парадигми в бік трактування «об’єктивного» як текстуальності, конструктивності та полісемії значень. У такому разі мета індивіда і суспільства полягає у віднаходженні ними своїх пережитих значень щодо реальності. Спостерігаємо зміну перспективи в розумінні реальності, суспільства, людини.
Гедонізм у сучасному суспільстві (філософське усвідомлення)
Authors: A. Saranuk I. Matvienko,
Published: February 2020

Радість загострює нашу сприйнятливість до світу, дає змогу нам захоплюватися і насолоджуватися ним. Радісна людина бачить світ у його красі і гармонії, сприймає людей в їх кращих проявах. Вона схильна швидше діставати задоволення від об’єкта, насолоджуватися ним, ніж аналізувати і критично осмислювати його. Людина сприймає об’єкт таким, яким він є, не прагне поліпшити або змінити його. Вона сприймає об’єкт як частину світу, відчуває свою близькість, причетність до нього. Об’єкт сприймається людиною як продовження, розширення її власного «Я». Радість змушує людину з особливою гостротою відчути свою єдність зі світом. Радість – це не просто позитивне ставлення до світу і до себе, це своєрідний зв’язок між людиною і світом.
До питання про інтерпретацію в історії філософії (В. Петров і Д. Чижевський про творчість П. Куліша)
Authors: Polishchuk Nina
Published: February 2020

У статті розглядається такий аспект інтерпретації, як «читання – використання» тексту для підтвердження точки зору читача-дослідника. У цьому контексті вирізняються відмінності між інтерпретаціями В. Петровим та Д. Чижевським творчості П. Куліша. Зазначено, що для підходів Д. Чижевського характерне зосередження на історико-філософській традиції, тоді як В. Петров більш відкритий у тлумаченні історико-філософських канонів, особливо щодо їх залежності від змінюваного процесу інтелектуальної історії.
Спорт як системний об’єкт управління
Authors: Zavalniuk Olena
Published: February 2020

Сучасний спорт – це складний системний об’єкт управління. Як і будь-яка сфера суспільної діяльності, він потребує упорядкування, системності, організації, які б спрямовували його розвиток у загальнокультурне річище. Міжнародна і вітчизняна системи управління спортом склалися історично. Їх функціонування ґрунтується на принципах системності, цілісності, людиноцентризму, гуманізму. Втім для досягнення поставлених у спорті цілей управління ним має бути оптимальним. Успішність вирішення проблем у сфері спорту безпосередньо залежить і від побудованої організаційної структури управління. Крім того, управління у сфері спорту має забезпечити поступальний розвиток фізичної складової і духовного світу кожної особистості.
Цінності спорту в контексті суспільного ідеалу гуманізму
Authors: Oleksyn Ihor
Published: February 2020

Статтю присвячено філософському аналізу понять гуманізму, суспільного ідеалу та історичній динаміці їх осмислення з точки зору визначення ціннісного потенціалу сучасного спорту. Базовою характеристикою сучасного гуманізму є, на нашу думку, його орієнтація на позитив людини при визнанні негативу. Цей останній вимагає контролю і обмеження. Гуманізм передбачає турботу про конкретну людину, створення суспільством належних умов для задоволення її потреб, реалізацію індивідуальних здібностей, творчого самовираження і пранення до досконалого способу життя – до ідеалу. Поняття «ідеал» – феноменальне, неоднозначне, але найчастіше виступає як особистісна характеристика, що відбиває цілісність, цілеспрямованість, діяльність людини і суспільства. Спорт служить консолідації громадських сил, спрямованих на перетворення суспільства і людини, є єдиною у своєму роді сферою діяльності, що має глибокий гуманістичний потенціал. На нашу думку, ідеї, які розробляються в таких напрямах, як теорія фізичної культури і спорту, психологія, історія, соціологія та філософія спорту, можуть активізувати вчених, сприяти  утворенню сучасних аксіологічних моделей спортивної діяльності, заснованих на ідеалах гуманізму.