bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PECULIARITIES OF USING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Postoiuk Nataliia
Published: December 2018

Providing information and communication technologies in Ukrainian education has been analyzed. The use of IСT is an important direction in improving the effectiveness of the educational and cognitive process and provides students with a more intense, dynamic, creative and intensive educational work. The steps of Ukrainian government in implementing information and communication technologies into education have been defined. The articles deals with some official documents that support the implementing of new information technologies in the educational process, which contributes to the intensification of the educational process, allows to use effectively the new technologies of teaching and control. Such documents as the Law of Ukraine "About the National Program of Informatization" and "About the Basic Principles of the Development of the Information Society in Ukraine for 2007-2015" have been considered.

Conditions for increasing the cognitive activity of students with the help of information and communication technologies have been revealed, namely the availability of material and technical support, preparation of the teacher for the use of ICT, taking into account the psychophysiological abilities of the person. It has been stated that the intensification of educational activity depend on the possibilities of using information and communication technologies. Also the advantages and disadvantages of using ICT have been considered.

It has been concluded that information and communication technologies are highly effective tools that allows to give plenty of information, can increase the speed of perception of knowledge and raise the process of training to a qualitatively higher level.
Reseña del libro: Juan Goytisolo, Paisajes después de la batalla, Ed. Bénédicte Vauthier, Salamanca, Universidad de Salamanca, 2012
Authors: Kroll Simon
Published: December 2018

Reseña de: Juan Goytisolo, Paisajes después de la batalla, Ed. Bénédicte Vauthier, Salamanca, Universidad de Salamanca, 2012
Reseña del libro: Borges en la ciudad de los inmortales, Vicente Cervera Salinas, Sevilla: Editorial Renacimiento, MMXIV
Authors: Rodríguez López-Vázquez Alfredo
Published: December 2018

Reseña del libro:Borges en la ciudad de los inmortales, Vicente Cervera Salinas, Sevilla: Editorial Renacimiento, MMXIV.
Las marcas sociolingüísticas en una muestra de la lexicografía cubana: tipología y evolución
Authors: Camacho Barreiro Aurora M.
Published: December 2018

Este artículo da cuenta de una investigación que intenta identificar, inventariar y evaluar los recursos que vehiculan el componente ideológico en algunos diccionarios diferenciales cubanos, en este caso a través del estudio de  las marcas sociolingüísticas, en especial de la marca de registro vulgar.
Morales Pettorino, Félix (2006): Nuevo diccionario ejemplificado de chilenismos y de otros usos diferenciales del español de Chile, Valparaíso, Puntángeles
Authors: Rojas Gallardo Darío
Published: December 2018

Reseña de Morales Pettorino, Félix (2006): Nuevo diccionario ejemplificado de chilenismos y de otros usos diferenciales del español de Chile, Valparaíso, Puntángeles.
Sobre lexicografía médica del renacimiento castellano: los vocabularios de Andrés Laguna y Bartolomé Hidalgo de Agüero
Authors: Gutiérrez Rodilla Bertha María
Published: December 2018

Cuando se habla de lexicografía médica española renacentista suele pensarse en los trabajos de Nebrija, así como en la versión castellana que Laguna elaboró del texto de Dioscórides sobre terapéutica. Tales obras, sin embargo, dan escasa cuenta del vocabulario médico de la época, más allá del perteneciente a la materia médica, muy en consonancia tanto con el origen de tales trabajos como con la corriente lexicográfica médica de siglos anteriores, volcada sobre dicha materia. No es eso lo que ocurre con los materiales que presentamos aquí: dos vocabularios «escondidos», confeccionados en la segunda mitad del siglo XVI, por Laguna y por Hidalgo de Agüero. Estos repertorios sí se ocupan del léxico médico de otras áreas e incluyen además numerosos términos, cuyo uso era absolutamente novedoso en el Renacimiento, por lo que debemos empezar a tomarlos en consideración cuando hagamos valoraciones sobre el inicio y desarrollo de la lexicografía especializada en castellano.
E. Alcaraz Varó, B. Hugues, M. A. Campos Pardillos, V. M. Pina Medina Y M. A. Alesón Carbonell (2006): Diccionario de términos de turismo y de ocio. Inglés-Español, Spanish-English, Barcelona, Ariel.
Authors: Mira Rueda Concepción
Published: December 2018

Reseña de E. Alcaraz Varó, B. Hugues, M. A. Campos Pardillos, V. M. Pina Medina Y M. A. Alesón Carbonell (2006): Diccionario de términos de turismo y de ocio. Inglés-Español, Spanish-English, Barcelona, Ariel.
Recycling of Electroplating Wastes without Formation of Galvanic Sludges
Authors: Pashayan А.А. , Karmanov D.А.
Published: December 2018

The reasons and eco-economic consequences of galvanic sludge accumulation in environment have been considered. The economic futility of recycling of galvanic sludges has been shown. It has been established that recycling of chrome-containing wastes together with waste pickle liquors of steel-rolling mills enables to fully regenerate all components of the above wastes without sludge formation. The chemical processes for regenerative recycling of spent alkaline copper solutions of all kinds have been described. Deacidification of some acid electroplating wastes permits to extract oxides of nonferrous and heavy metals. Employment of the developed technologies in common will allow recycling all kinds of electroplating wastes and electrolytes without formation of sludges. Such a complex approach has some undisputable ecologic and economic advantages.
Production of High-Octane Fuel Components with Improved Environmental Performance
Authors: Gazarov R.A. , Mesheryakov S.V. , Gazarov K.R. , Mkrtychan V.R.
Published: December 2018

The new catalyst for isomerization process of light hydrocarbons based on novel synthesized inorganic superacids has been developed. With this purpose synthesized a number of mixed heteropolyanions with a modified Keggin structure containing different transition metals (including platinum group metals). Developed the technology of preparation of superacid catalysts with a coating of modified heteropolycomplexes on different carriers. The efficiency of the developed HPC catalyst in the process of isomerization of light hydrocarbons is evaluated.
Mercury in Poplar Leaves in the Urbanized Areas of Southern Siberia and the Far East
Authors: Yusupov D.V. , Rikhvanov L.P. , Robertus Yu.V. , Lyapina E.E. , Tursunalieva E.M. , Baranovskaya N.V. , Osipova N.A.
Published: December 2018

The problem of technogenic contamination by mercury of urbanized territories of the southern part of Siberia and the Far East in the regional and sectoral aspects according to sampling of poplar leaves is considered. The study was conducted according to a single methodology in 35 localities. Quantitative estimates of the distribution of mercury in the leaves of poplar in individual cities and the region as a whole were obtained. The dependence of the growth of the average mercury content in the cities on their population has been established. Revealed are significant in terms of area and length, technogenic biogeochemical aureoles, and mercury dispersion streams that are stable in time in the city of Novosibirsk, in the villages of Aktash and Shelekhov, as well as sources of mercury emissions into the environment located on their territory. Recommendations are made for further research.
O ensino do Desenho nos primeiros anos escolares e a constituição de experts brasileiros na sistematização desse saber (décadas finais do século XIX)
Authors: Guimarães Marcos Denilson
Published: December 2018

Este texto buscou evidenciar o processo de constituição de experts brasileiros para a sistematização do Desenho para os primeiros anos escolares, mediante à análise de como foram sendo propostas modificações no trato desse saber nas décadas finais do século XIX. Usa como principal referencial teórico os estudos de Hosftetter et al. (2017) sobre as transformações da noção de expertise ao longo do tempo. As fontes examinadas mostram a ocorrência de dois processos distintos de constituição de um expert em educação e a importância desses atores sociais para colocar o Desenho na rota dos saberes fundamentais à vida prática das crianças dos primeiros anos escolares.
Non-prejudicial disclosures: in search of a harmonized approach
Authors: López Suárez Ricardo Andrés
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo es un estudio sobre la novedad a través del análisis de la situación actual de la regulación de las divulgaciones no perjudiciales en diferentes legislaciones, principalmente el Convenio de la Patente Europea, la Decisión Andina 486 de 2000 de la Comunidad Andina y la Ley América Inventa. La novedad es uno de los pilares de validez de una patente. Una invención debe ser nueva para que pueda ser protegida a luz del derecho de patentes. El estado de la técnica utilizado para su estudio generalmente abarca las publicaciones anteriores a la fecha de presentación de la solicitud de patente. Sin embargo, varias legislaciones incluyen normas sobre divulgaciones no perjudiciales, las cuales previenen que una invención pierda su novedad a causa de una divulgación que lo hubiera hecho en otro escenario. Las diferencias de esta figura en cada jurisdicción pueden ser considerables. Una armonización al respecto sería favorable para los solicitantes de patentes, y sus antecesores en derecho, en miras a una protección internacional.
Educação e gênero após Auschwitz: em busca de uma educação humanizadora do outro
Authors: Schütz Jenerton Arlan , Schwengber Ivan
Published: December 2018

O presente ensaio, de cunho filosófico, tematiza o tratamento da questão da educação e as diferenças de gênero, o que, de fato, é um tema muito complexo em nossa sociedade. Para tanto, parte-se do horizonte do mundo da vida, de modo que o texto é uma tentativa de intencionalidade da consciência. O ethos pedagógico e histórico da sociedade brasileira é o alicerce deste ensaio, no qual categoriza-se o sujeito mulher e, a partir da teoria crítica de Adorno, apresenta um alerta para o papel da educação. Ademais, o texto é uma reflexão sobre as bases epistemológicas e discursivas do tratamento da questão de gênero e seus reflexos para uma educação humanizadora do Outro.Palavras-chave: Gênero. Educação. Humanização. Education and gender after Auschwitz: in search of humanizing education of the otherABSTRACTThis philosophical essay deals with the question of education and gender differences, which in fact is a very complex issue in our society. To do so, it departs from the horizon of the world of life, so that the text is an attempt at intentionality of consciousness. The pedagogical and historical ethos of Brazilian society is the foundation of this essay, in which the subject is categorized as a woman and, from Adorno’s critical theory, presents an alert to the role of education. In addition, the text is a reflection on the epistemological and discursive bases of the treatment of the question of gender and its reflexes for a humanizing education of the Other.Keywords: Gender. Education. Humanization. Educación y género post Auschwitz: en busca de una educación humanista del otroRESUMENEl presente ensayo, de carácter fi losófico, tematiza el tratamiento de la cuestión de la educación y las diferencias de género, lo que de hecho, es un tema muy complejo en nuestra sociedad. Para ello, se parte del horizonte del mundo de la vida, de modo que el texto es un intento de intencionalidad de la conciencia. El ethos pedagógico e histórico de la sociedad brasileña es el cimiento de este ensayo, en lo cual se categoriza el sujeto mujer, y a partir de la teoría crítica de Adorno presenta un alerta para el papel de la educación. Además, el texto es una reflexión sobre las bases epistemológicas y discursivas del tratamiento de la cuestión del género y sus reflejos para una educación humanista del Otro.Palabras clave: Género. Educación. Humanización
First attempt of captive breeding, embryonic and larval development of Barilius bendelisis (Hamilton 1807)
Authors: Dube Kiran , Saxena Neha , Patiyal Rabindar Singh , Tiwari Virendra K. , Mir Javaid Iqbal
Published: December 2018

The study describes, for the first time, captive breeding, embryonic and larval development of Barilius bendelisis. The captive breeding trial was carried out in April, in fish farm of Directorate of Coldwater Fisheries Research (DCFR), Bhimtal, India using differnet doses of ovatide. The most appropriate dose of ovatide was reported to be 0.3 ml/kg body weight to males and 0.6 ml/kg body weight to females. Fertilized eggs measuring 1.4-1.7 mm were spherical, demersal, and transparent with dark yellow coloured yolk. Hatching occurred 140 -160 hours after fertilization at 19.09°C ± 0.395. Newly hatched larvae were transparent with yellowish yolk reserve, measuring 5.57 - 6.71 mm in total length and characterized by pigmented eye and yolk sac which completely absorbed in 72 hours.
Assessment of acquired resistance in previously infected lambs with gastrointestinal nematodes in a tropical climate
Authors: Garduño R. González , López-Arellano M.E. , Torres-Hernández G. , Oliva-Hernández J. , Hinojosa-Cuéllar J.A.
Published: December 2018

The aim of this study was to determine the parasitological traits and productive response in Pelibuey lambs re-infected with gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) previously infected with different doses of infective larvae (L3). One infection with 60% Haemonchus contortus and 40% Cooperia curticei larvae was induced in three groups of six lambs using oral doses of 100, 200 and 300 L3 per kg of body weight (BW), respectively. Nine weeks post-infection all lambs were treated with albendazole (ABZ). A second parasitic infection was induced using 300 L3 per BW followed for six weeks of parasitological sampled and four lambs of each treatment were slaughtered after this period to count adult nematodes. Results showed reduction of eggs per gram of faeces (EPG) between first (2463±4400 EPG) to second infection (327±66 EPG) for pre-infected lambs with 300 L3. Through first infection, the packed cell volume (PCV) decreased until 35 days post-infection (32.0% to 26.0%) for all groups. In conclusion Pelibuey lambs infected with 300 L3 showed low re-infection to contribute in the reduction of parasitic traits under tropical climate.
Influence of green manuring and organic sources of nutrient application on scented rice (Oryza sativa) - linseed (Linum usitatissimum) cropping system
Authors: Thakuria K. , Thakuria C.
Published: December 2018

A field experiment was carried out during kharif, 2012 to summer, 2013 under rainfed condition in the organic block of Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat to find out the effect of different green manuring practices and other organic sources of nutrient on productivity of scented (joha) rice and their residual effect on linseed crop. Results revealed that though green manuring practice had no significant effect on yield and yield attributes of both scented (joha) rice and succeeding relayed linseed crop but higher values were recorded with the incorporation of dhaincha as in-situ green manuring in respect of all the yield attributes and yield of both the main and succeeding crops. Among various organic sources of nutrient, application of enriched compost produced the highest yield in both scented rice as well as linseed crop. The increase in grain yield of scented rice with enriched compost over the other sources of organic nutrient and control treatment ranged from 7.33 to 30.04 per cent. The corresponding increase in case of linseed crop ranged from 29.1 to 39.8 per cent which reflected better residual effects of both the sources of nutrient on linseed crop. The residual available nutrient contents in soil after harvest of linseed crop showed similar trends and increased all the major nutrients over their initial status.
Reproductive parameters as assessment tools for arsenic and chromium induced toxicity in Eudrilus eugeniae
Authors: . Shefali , Yadav Jyoti , Gupta R.K.
Published: December 2018

The present study of 28 days was carried out to assess the effect of arsenic and chromium on biomass gain and reproduction parameters (cocoon and hatchling production) of E. eugeniae. The worms were cultured in substrate having different concentrations of arsenic and chromium alongwith control in triplicates. Dose and time dependent decreased in number of adults, cocoon production and hatchling emergence and reduction in growth was observed. In worms exposed to Cr (0.1 ppm), reduction in population (24.66%), body weight (2.44%), cocoon production (47.14%) and hatchling emergence (39.99%) was observed. While As (0.1 ppm) exposure resulted in reduction of adult population (10.66%), body weight (0.24%), cocoon production (37.05%) and hatchling emergence (28.53%) was observed. Cocoon production was observed to be the most sensitive parameter for heavy metal exposure in all treatments. Chromium was observed to be more detrimental to earthworms when compared with arsenic.
Weed growth and nutrient uptake in organically managed rice and maize as affected by nitrogen management and live mulching with cowpea
Authors: Kikon Noyingthung , Ezung N. Khumdemo , Choudhary J.K. , Das J.C. , Kuotsu Rukuosietuo
Published: December 2018

Field investigations were conducted during 2015 and 2016 kharif seasons at the experimental farm of ICAR, Nagaland Centre, Medziphema to study weed growth and nutrient uptake in organically managed rice and maize as affected by N management and live mulching with cowpea. The experiment was laid out in factorial RBD with two kharif crops viz., rice (C1) and maize (C2), two organic N management viz., vermicompost @ 2 t/ha (N1) and vermicompost @ 2.7 t/ha (N2) and two mulches viz., control (No mulching) (L1) and live mulching with cowpea (L2). The dominant weed species observed were Cynodon dactylon, Digitaria setigera, Ageratum conyzoides, Amaranthus viridis, Cyperus iria and Cyperus rotundus. Weed density, dry weight and NPK uptake was found to be significantly lower in maize compared to rice during both years. Weed growth and NPK uptake was also found to be significantly higher with application of vermicompost @ 2.7 t/ha (N2) compared to 2 t/ha (N1) whereas, significantly lower weed growth as well as NPK uptake was also recorded with cowpea live mulch (L2) as compared to no mulching (L1). Cowpea live mulch (L2) with application of vermicompost @ 2 t/ha (N1) was found to record significantly lower NPK uptake by weeds in both crops. Yield and yield attributes of rice and maize were observed to be higher under cowpea live mulch with application of vermicompost @ 2.7 t/ha (N2).
LITERASI INFORMASI KESEHATAN NIFAS IBU HAMIL BERSTATUS SOSIAL MENENGAH KE BAWAH
Authors: YUSTIAWAN TITO , NANDINI NURHASMADIAR
Published: December 2018

Background: Post-partum health information is hardly accessible to pregnant women. In fact, post-partum health literacy for pregnant mothers in relation to socio-economic factors allows the decline of post-partum morbidities.Aim: This research aimed to analyse the post-partum health information literacy of pregnant women with middlelow social status.Method: This was a quantitative study by using a direct survey technique to assess respondents’ information literacy about post-partum health. There were 79 pregnant women to take part in this study. They only completed their high school degree as their highest educational level, and their family income was less than Rp 2,000,000($180) per month. This indicated that these participants are coming from middle-low social status. A selfdeveloped questionnaire was used in this study to be filled by respondents.Results: Results showed that nearly half of respondents (44.1%) found post-partum health information for their self-hygiene well-being after baby delivery process finished. Information accessed by pregnant women were elaborated from other people (66.1%) like as parents, relatives, colleagues, or health officers. Most of the participants agreed to trust captured information (78%), but there were only little use the information (11.9%).Conclusion: To summarize, the health information literacy of pregnant mothers with middle-low status was tenuously elaborated from other people, and most of them believed it. It is possible that information obtained from other people is incorrect, so pregnant mothers might use wrong information.Keywords: health, information literacy, post-partum, pregnant women
PENGARUH KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK X SURABAYA
Authors: Bekti Rinanti Rahayuning
Published: December 2018

Background: The turnover rate in RSIA X Surabaya increased during the last two months from January to February 2018. Turnover rate in January 2018 was 1.56% and in February 2018 was 2.38%. The increased turn over rate in RSIA X Surabaya was probably due to poor quality of work life that can be influenced to performance satisfaction and causing employee resign from their job.Aim: This research aimed to analyze the influence of quality of work life toward employee job satisfaction in RSIA X Surabaya.Method: It was an analytical study by cross sectional design. The samples were 57 respondents chosen by simple random sampling.Results: The result of this research showed that quality of work life had an influence toward employee job satisfaction in RSIA X Surabaya with significance value equal to 0.024 or <α = 0.05. It showed that employee job satisfaction increases along with the better quality of work life.Conclusion: In conclusion, there was an influence of quality of work life towards employee satisfaction. The hospital should take more attention to the quality of work life for employees in the future so that employees still continue working in the organization.Keywords: employee, job satisfaction, quality of work life
KESIAPAN UNIT REKAM MEDIS KLINIKDALAM MENGHADAPI AKREDITASI
Authors: SHOLIHAH KARINA AMALIA
Published: December 2018

Background: First Level Clinic is a health facility that provides first-layer clinical services to the community. Efforts that can be made to improve the quality and safety of clinical services at the Pratama clinic are through accreditation. The medical record unit is part of the Pratama clinic support service unit included in the Pratama clinical accreditation assessment section. The readiness of medical record units needs to be assessed to see what documents and implementations do not yet exist and are done. Identification of readiness of Clinic X medicalrecord unit accreditation was carried out two years earlier in 2015.Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the continuity of readiness of medical record unit accreditationin 2018.Method: This study was an observational descriptive study using a cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out through observation and interviews with medical record officers., Analysis was done by comparing the prediction of Clinic X medical record unit accreditation readiness scores between 2015 and 2018.Results: The result showed that the prediction score increased from 41.7% in 2015 to 65.8% in 2018. The comparison of readiness for accreditation can be used as an evaluation to complement the needs of documents that do not yet exist and procedures that have not been implemented.Conclusion: The clinic has not been accredited because most of the elements being evaluated were the incomplete supporting documents. The clinic can make a framework, determine the method, and analyze the instruments based on the suitable method.Keywords: accreditation, medical record, primary clinic
PENGARUH INFORMASI PELAYANAN PROLANIS DAN KESESUAIAN WAKTU TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN PROLANIS DI PUSAT LAYANAN KESEHATAN UNAIR
Authors: Arifa Auliya Firdha Chusna
Published: December 2018

Background: The Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) was a promotive and preventive program developed by BPJS Kesehatan in collaboration with Primary Health Care (FKTP). Target ratio of prolanis patient visit (RPPB) to FKTP in safe zone was at least 50% every month. Average range of RPPB at UnairHealth Service Center (PLK Unair) from January to July of 2017 was 15% out of 62 registered participants, still below the target of the safety zone determined by BPJS Kesehatan.Aims: This study aimed to analyze the influence of enabling factors and need factor for the utilization ofProlanis at PLK Unair.Method: This research was a correlational-analytic research by using cross sectional research design.Results: The result of this study showed that there was a significant influence between prolanis information (p=0,020) and time conformity (p=0,008) towards the utilization of prolanis in PLK Unair. Meanwhile, BPJS class, distance, travel time, availability of transportation, type of transportation, social relations, health workers,health facilities, waiting time, and need has no significant effect.Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is the utilization of prolanis in PLK Unair influenced by prolanis information and time conformity of the patients. PLK Unair needs to recollect the information of their patients, redesign the socialization media and conduct home visit as well as discuss the schedule of prolanis activitieswith the patients.Keywords: enabling factor, need factor, prolanis, utilization of health services
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Rini Ayu Setyo , Sugiharti Lilik
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of poverty in Indonesia by mapping the provinces based on economic growth and poverty rate as well as knowing the determinants of poverty in Indonesia with analysis at household level. The analysis used secondary data from Indonesia’s Central Bureau of Statistic and Susenas (National Sosioeconomic Survey) in March 2012. Based on poverty mapping, the provinces are divided to four quadrant and the analysis on 2007 and 2012 show quadrant position change of some provinces. There are provinces that getting better, those are Central Java and Maluku while North Sumatera, Banten, West Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, and South Sumatera show the worse condition. Analysis determinants of poverty measures probability of a household to be poor  using logit regression model find that household characteristics likes sex of household head, age of household head, number of household member, employment status of household head, access to credit, education of household head, access of information and communication technology, and locational (rural/urban) significantly affect the poor status of household in Indonesia.
PENGARUH E –TRUST DAN MARKETING PUBLIC RELATION KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN UNTUK BERBELANJA PADA PASAR E – COMMERCE (STUDI PADA PELANGGAN SITUS JUAL BELI LAZADA)
Authors: Hidayah Riski Taufik
Published: December 2018

The purpose of thus research is to find the impact of e-trust and marketing public relations toward purchasing decision process of consumer at online marketplace Lazada. This research is triggered by the decreasing percentage of Top Brand Award on every category Lazada is in. Even though Lazada as an online service provider has done several effort to improve customer trust with quality improvement and developing small and micro entreprise. The methods used in this research is descriptive and verificative. The population in this research are Lazada consumer who having intention to repurchase from Lazada. The sampling technique in this research is a purposive sampling, with the number of sample is 200 people. To analise the data the author used Path Analysis to understand the correlation wether it is simultaneous or partial.
APAKAH DANA DESA BERDAMPAK PADA PENURUNAN KEMISKINAN DAN MENINGKATKAN PRAKTEK PEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK ?
Authors: Anshori Saiful Muhammad , Bukhori Achmad Aditama
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKSecara umum, program dana desa telah dilaksanakan dengan cukup baik, kecuali dalam hal praktek pemerintahan yang baik perlu terus diperkuat. Teruta terkait dengan pemahaman dari aparatur desa terutama BPD terhadap pedoman admisnistratif pelaksanaan program. Selain itu ternyata dalam pelaksanaannya, program dana desa sangat berlawanan dengan praktek pemerintahan yang baik dan semangat penanggukangan kemiskinan. Sehingga manfaat yang diterima dari program dana desa untuk kelompok masyarakat miskin sangat kecil dibandingkan dengan kelompok masyarakat yang lebih kaya. Hampir di semua desa study, terjadi penurunan angka kemiskinan namun peran dana desa dalam penurunan angka kemiskinan tersebut tidak terlihat signifikan oleh warga. Program dana desa dianggap lebih banyak berperan tidak langsung dalam penurunan kemiskinan, yaitu dengan memperbaiki infrastruktur umum untuk mempermudah akses masyarakat terhadap fasilitas umum. Penciptaan lapangan kerja dalam proyek infrastruktur dana desa juga tidak cukup membantu warga miskin. Di samping jumlah harinya yang sangat terbatas dan pekerjanya yang tidak harus dari kalangan warga miskin. Kata Kunci: Dana Desa, Governance, Kemiskinan
TRADIÇÕES JUDAICO-CRISTÃS COMO ESPAÇOS DE SEMIOSE: PERSPECTIVAS METODOLÓGICAS LOTMANIANAS E LEITURA DE TEXTOS RELIGIOSOS
Authors: Terra Kenner Roger Cazotto , Cavalcante Ronaldo de Paula
Published: December 2018

O ambiente cultural – semiosfera – como lugar da comunicação de textos torna-se a base da linguagem. Cultura e linguagem são elementos da semiótica que inclusive possibilitam a produção de novos textos com funções de comunicação, sentido e memória cultural. A pesquisa semiótica foi ricamente desenvolvida em vários centros universitários da Rússia na década de 1960 em diante. Iuri Lótman foi um aglutinador e promotor destas reflexões que hoje estão presentes em praticamente todas as universidades e centros acadêmicos do mundo. Tal dinâmica pode ser observada igualmente em ambientes do judaísmo e cristianismo. Um bom exemplo é a abordagem semiótica do “Mito dos Vigilantes” presente no livro de Enoque e sua relação com o cristianismo nascente em diversos textos neotestamentários.
UMA INTEGRAÇÃO DAS REALIDADES. A Teoria da Complexidade como proposta epistemológica nos estudos de Religião
Authors: Barbosa Adriel Moreira
Published: December 2018

Este artigo se insere na discussão da questão epistemológica dos estudos de religião, provavelmente o mais importante e difícil dos problemas enfrentados pelas Ciências da Religião no Brasil. As pesquisas desta área têm levantado um expressivo número de questões sobre o estatuto epistemológico que carecem de atenção e aprofundamento. Na primeira parte do texto são apresentados alguns aspectos da teoria do Pensamento Complexo ou, pelo menos, aqueles consideramos mais importantes para o estudo do fenômeno religioso. Depois, analisamos os principais deslocamentos decorrentes de uma abordagem complexa dos modelos explicativos da religião e, finalmente, falamos sobres as implicações desses deslocamentos. Trata-se de um trabalho introdutório, que objetiva provocar os estudiosos do fenômeno religioso à contínua reflexão do caráter transdisciplinar requerido pelas Ciências da Religião.
Em nome de quem?: a bancada evangélica e seu projeto de poder
Authors: Hanke Ezequiel
Published: December 2018

Resenha
MENSAGENS DO ALÉM-TÚMULO: A formação de um imaginário sobre a vida após a morte e o medo de fantasmas na Roma Antiga
Authors: Mattos Carlos Eduardo Araújo
Published: December 2018

Este artigo apresenta um debate sobre a forma como o mundo romano tratava a memória dos seus mortos e como isso interfere nas suas expectativas do Além-Mundo. A construção de necrópoles e os constantes banquetes em honra dos falecidos e mesmo a arquitetura de mausoléus do Império Romano apresentam uma narrativa. Tudo tinha um propósito de celebrar as memórias dos falecidos (desde o luxo dos túmulos dos mais ricos até as mais simples covas em que as pessoas pobres eram enterradas, mas especialmente). Outro propósito dessas honrarias aos mortos era o de manter afastado o perigo de assombrações insatisfeitas virem exigir cuidados. O medo de fantasmas parece ser algo com que os romanos estavam familiarizados. Este medo também se reflete na literatura do mundo antigo. Inicialmente, discutiremos esse tema através da teoria literária, no tangente à questão de gênero literário e mais especificamente, o gênero maravilhoso, na perspectiva de Tzvetan Todorov. Em seguida, apresentaremos uma obra do mundo antigo, em que o gênero maravilhoso se destaca a partir do tema da aparição de fantasmas. Por fim, falaremos do tema dos túmulos e festas romanas de honra aos mortos como forma de afastar assombrações. Nosso propósito é uma compreensão inicial do que o mundo antigo via como limites entre os mundos dos vivos e mortos e os perigos de se ultrapassar esses limites. Nosso objetivo é demonstrar que essa forma de se relacionar com os mortos no mundo antigo pode dar indícios de ter se tornado uma tradição recebida, inclusive no Cristianismo Primitivo, embora este não seja diretamente o assunto do paper.
El número reproductivo básico (R0): consideraciones para su aplicación en la salud póblica
Authors: Ridenhour Benjamin , Kowalik Jessica M. , Shay David K.
Published: December 2018

Evaluamos el uso en la salud pública del número reproductivo básico (R0), por el cual se estima la velocidad con que una enfermedad puede propagarse en una población. Estas estimaciones son de gran interés en el campo de la salud pública como quedó de manifiesto en ocasión de la pandemia del 2009 por el virus gripal A (H1N1).

Revisamos los métodos usados comúnmente para estimar el R0, examinamos su utilidad práctica y determinamos la forma en que las estimaciones de este parámetro epidemiológico pueden servir de fundamento para tomar decisiones relativas a las estrategias de mitigación.

Por sí solo, el R0 es una medida insuficiente de la dinámica de las enfermedades infecciosas en las poblaciones; hay otros parámetros que pueden aportar información más útil. No obstante, la estimación del R0 en una población determinada es útil para entender la transmisión de una enfermedad en ella. Si se considera el R0 en el contexto de otros parámetros epidemiológicos importantes, su utilidad puede consistir en que permite conocer mejor un brote epidémico y preparar la respuesta de salud pública correspondiente.
The Applications of 3D Printing in Pulmonary Drug Delivery and Treatment of Respiratory Disorders
Authors: Haque Shadabul , Md Shadab , Whittaker Michael , Kaminskas Lisa M.
Published: December 2018

Background:

Pulmonary diseases are the third leading cause of morbidity worldwide, however treatment
and diagnosis of these diseases continue to be challenging due to the complex anatomical structure as well
as physiological processes in the lungs.

Methods:

3D printing is progressively finding new avenues in the medical field and this technology is constantly
being used for diseases where diagnosis and treatment heavily rely on the thorough understanding of complex
structural-physiology relationships. The structural and functional complexity of the pulmonary system makes it
well suited to 3D printing technology.

Results:

3D printing can be used to deconstruct the complex anatomy of the lungs and improve our understanding
of its physiological mechanisms, cell interactions and pathophysiology of pulmonary diseases. Thus, this technology
can be quite helpful in the discovery of novel therapeutic targets, new drugs and devices for the treatment of
lung diseases.

Conclusion:

The intention of this review is to detail our current understanding of the applications of 3D printing
in the design and evaluation of inhalable medicines and to provide an overview on its application in the diagnosis
and treatment of pulmonary diseases. This review also discusses other technical and regulatory challenges associated
with the progression of 3D printing into clinical practice.
Synthetic Strategies of Benzothiazines: A Mini Review
Authors: Mir Shafia , Dar Ayaz Mahmood , Dar Bashir Ahmad
Published: December 2018

Benzothiazine is a heterocyclic compound consisting of a benzene ring attached to the 6-
membered thiazine ring. The benzothiazines constitute the group of heterocyclic compounds as they
have found a variety of industrial uses and show promise as herbicides. Besides this, benzothiazines
play an important role in the field of drug discovery as they have the potential to act as drug candidates
for the treatment of a large number of diseases including, cancer, vasorelaxant, diabetic, hypertension,
mycotic infection and microbial infection. The presence of nitrogen-sulphur axis and similarity
in the structure with phenothiazine drugs help the benzothiazines to act as drugs for the treatment
of a number of diseases. Herein, we represent different synthetic strategies for the simple and
multi-component synthesis of benzothiazine heterocyclic derivatives. The strategies mostly involve
the use of 2-aminothiophenol, 1, 3-dicarbonyl compounds or α-haloketones. In almost all the strategies,
the potential yields have been obtained.
Justification of Increasing the Blood Flow Velocity in the Arteries of the Thyroid Gland in Autoimmune Thyroiditis as a Reflection of Endothelial Changes Due to Inflammatory Status
Authors: Chekalina Nataliia I. , Burmak Yurii H. , Petrov Yeuhen Ye. , Borysova Zinaiida O. , Trybrat Tetiana A. , Shut Svitlana V. , Kazakov Yurii M.
Published: December 2018

Objective: The aim of the research was to determine the dependence of the blood flow
velocity in the thyroid arteries in patients with Autoimmune Thyroiditis (AIT) on the presence of
atherosclerotic carotid disease and the level of systemic blood pressure.

Methods:

The research involved 20 patients with AIT in euthyroid state, 30 patients AIT in
euthyroid state with stable Coronary Heart Disease (CHD), 30 patients with stable CHD and 30
healthy individuals. Participants of the research were examined using ultrasound of carotid arteries
and inferior thyroid arteries. Parameters of blood flow velocity were compared with the level of
systemic blood pressure.

Results:

In AIT peak systolic velocity and resistance index in the inferior thyroid arteries were significantly
higher than in healthy individuals and patients with CHD (p<0.05). In patients with CHD
velocity parameters in carotid arteries were high, unlike in the healthy individuals and patients with
AIT (p<0.05). In patients with AIT without CHD the atherosclerotic changes of carotid arteries
were not found. Increased systemic blood pressure was noticed in all patients with CHD without
significant differences between groups.

Conclusion:

The value of peak systolic velocity and resistance index of inferior thyroid arteries in
autoimmune thyroiditis are noticed even with euthyroidism and do not depend on systemic blood
pressure and atherosclerosis of carotid arteries. Increasing the thyroid arterial blood flow velocity
parameters should be considered as sign of an active inflammatory period AIT, where advanced
fibrosis is not present.
A Novel Camptothecin Derivative 3j Inhibits Nsclc Proliferation Via Induction of Cell Cycle Arrest By Topo I-Mediated DNA Damage
Authors: Liu Yang , Zhang Jingyin , Feng Shuyun , Zhao Tingli , Li Zhengzheng , Wang Lai , Wang Puhai , Du Hongzhi , Yuan Shengtao , Sun Li
Published: December 2018

Objective:

The aim of this study is to investigate the inhibitory effect of camptothecin derivative 3j
on Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLCs) cells and the potential anti-tumor mechanisms.

Background:

Camptothecin compounds are considered as the third largest natural drugs which are widely investigated
in the world and they suffered restriction because of serious toxicity, such as hemorrhagic cystitis and
bone marrow suppression.

Methods:

Using cell proliferation assay and S180 tumor mice model, a series of 20(S)-O-substituted benzoyl 7-
ethylcamptothecin compounds were screened and evaluated the antitumor activities in vitro and in vivo. Camptothecin
derivative 3j was selected for further study using flow cytometry in NSCLCs cells. Cell cycle related
protein cyclin A2, CDK2, cyclin D and cyclin E were detected by Western Blot. Then, computer molecular
docking was used to confirm the interaction between 3j and Topo I. Also, DNA relaxation assay and alkaline
comet assay were used to investigate the mechanism of 3j on DNA damage.

Results:

Our results demonstrated that camptothecin derivative 3j showed a greater antitumor effect in eleven
20(S)-O-substituted benzoyl 7-ethylcamptothecin compounds in vitro and in vivo. The IC50 of 3j was 1.54± 0.41
µM lower than irinotecan with an IC50 of 13.86±0.80 µM in NCI-H460 cell, which was reduced by 8 fold. In
NCI-H1975 cell, the IC50 of 3j was 1.87±0.23 µM lower than irinotecan (IC50±SD, 5.35±0.38 µM), dropped by
1.8 fold. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that 3j induced significant accumulation in a dose-dependent manner.
After 24h of 3j (10 µM) treatment, the percentage of NCI-H460 cell in S-phase significantly increased (to
93.54 ± 4.4%) compared with control cells (31.67 ± 3.4%). Similarly, the percentage of NCI-H1975 cell in Sphase
significantly increased (to 83.99 ± 2.4%) compared with control cells (34.45 ± 3.9%) after treatment with
10µM of 3j. Moreover, increased levels of cyclin A2, CDK2, and decreased levels of cyclin D, cyclin E further
confirmed that cell cycle arrest was induced by 3j. Furthermore, molecular docking studies suggested that 3j
interacted with Topo I-DNA and DNA-relaxation assay simultaneously confirmed that 3j suppressed the activity
of Topo I. Research on the mechanism showed that 3j exhibited anti-tumour activity via activating the DNA
damage response pathway and suppressing the repair pathway in NSCLC cells.

Conclusion:

Novel camptothecin derivative 3j has been demonstrated as a promising antitumor agent and remains
to be assessed in further studies.
Target Discovery for New Antitubercular Drugs Using a Large Dataset of Growth Inhibitors from PubChem
Authors: Goldman Robert C.
Published: December 2018

The number of drugs available for treatment of active tuberculosis is diminishing due to
increased multidrug resistance selection in Mycobacterium tuberculosis leading to multiple
(MDR) and extensively (XDR) resistant strains. Also, TB is treated with multiple drugs to minimize
further resistance development, mandating a sustained effort to identify new lead compounds
for treating drug-resistant TB and shortening time to cure for all TB infections. High throughput
screening, a well-known approach to discovery of new leads, is conducted in two basic modes 1)
using whole cells and screening for inhibition of growth, or whole cell reporter cells that signal
when a specific pathway is perturbed, and 2) in vitro non-cell based enzyme or other functional
assays for direct ligand-target binding. Combining high throughput screening for inhibitors of
growth (to identify and chemically assess inhibitors active on whole cells), followed by target
identification abrogates the problem of discovering new leads in non-cell based systems that are
inactive on whole cells due to issues with target access (e.g., uptake). High throughput screening
of 341,778 compounds by the National Institutes of Health identified 8,950 primary hit, growth
inhibitors of M. tuberculosis. Final evaluation based on reproducibility, potency, medicinal chemistry
inspection, and cytotoxicity on tissue culture cells identified 1,113 priority compounds.
These data were deposited in PubChem, making data available to TB research labs for follow up
studies on target identification. This effort led to the identification of compounds targeting Pks13,
MmpL3, DprE1, AspS, EthA, GuaB2, nonreplicating cells, and VKOR (Vitamin K epoxide reductase).
HRED, An Active Queue Management Algorithm for TCP Congestion Control
Authors: Hamadneh Nabhan , Obiedat Mamoon , Qawasmeh Ahmad , Bsoul Mohammad
Published: December 2018

Background:

Active Queue Management (AQM) is a TCP congestion avoidance approach
that predicts congestion before sources overwhelm the buffers of routers. Random Early Detection
(RED) is an AQM strategy that keeps history of queue dynamics by estimating an average
queue size parameter avg and drops packets when this average exceeds preset thresholds. The parameter
configuration in RED is problematic and the performance of the whole network could be reduced
due to wrong setup of these parameters. Drop probability is another parameter calculated by
RED to tune the drop rate with the aggressiveness of arriving packets.

Objective:

In this article, we propose an enhancement to the drop probability calculation to increase
the performance of RED.

Methods:

This article studies the drop rate when the average queue size is at the midpoint between
the minimum and maximum thresholds. The proposal suggests a nonlinear adjustment for the drop
rate in this area. Hence, we call this strategy as the Half-Way RED (HRED).

Results:

Our strategy is tested using the NS2 simulator and compared with some queue management
strategies including RED, TD and Gentle-RED. The calculated parameters are: throughput, link utilization
and packet drop rate.

Conclusion:

Each performance parameter has been plotted in a separate figure; then the robustness
of each strategy has been evaluated against these parameters. The results suggest that this function
has enhanced the performance of RED-like strategies in controlling congestion. HRED has outperformed
the strategies included in this article in terms of throughput, link utilization and packet loss
rate.
SEGIN-Minus: A New Approach to Design Reliable and Fault-Tolerant MIN
Authors: Gupta Shilpa , Pahuja Gobind Lal
Published: December 2018

Background:

VLSI technology advancements have resulted the requirements of high computational power, which can be achieved by implementing multiple processors in parallel. These multiple processors have to communicate with their memory modules by using Interconnection Networks (IN). Multistage Interconnection Networks (MIN) are used as IN, as they provide efficient computing with low cost.

Objective:

the objective of the study is to introduce new reliable MIN named as a (Shuffle Exchange Gamma Interconnection Network Minus) SEGIN-Minus, which provide reliability and faulttolerance with less number of stages.

Methods:

MUX at input terminal and DEMUX at output terminal of SEGIN has been employed with reduction in one intermidiate stage. Fault tolerance has been introduced in the form of disjoint paths formed between each source-destnation node pair. Hence reliability has been improved.

Results:

Terminal, Broadcast and Network Reliability has been evaluated by using Reliability Block Diagrams for each source-destination node pair. The results have been shown, which depicts the hiher reliability values for newly proposed network. The cost analysis shows that new SEGINMinus is a cheaper network than SEGIN.

Conclusion:

SEGIN-Minus has better reliability and Fault-tolerance than priviously proposed SEGIN.