bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Mahasiswa FKES UDINUS terkait Hoax Covid-19
Authors: Haikal Haikal
Published: October 2021

Hoax news or information relating to Covid-19 affects the obstruction of efforts to contain the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a descriptive study because it provides an overview or description of students' perceptions in news related to the covid-19 hoax. The results that obtained information from this study were 208 respondents or 54% of the total respondents considered hoaxes as information with no known truth, 168 respondents or 44% revealed that hoaxes related to Covid-19 were most often found or said to be hoaxes as a global elite conspiracy, 223 respondents or 58% of the total respondents received hoaxes related to Covid-19 through writing and pictures, 162 respondents or 42% of the total respondents considered that steps that could be taken to overcome the spread of hoaxes related to Covid-19 were cross-checking or clarifying first , 317 respondents or 83% thought that each party was responsible for overcoming the spread of hoaxes related to Covid-19 and 150 respondents or 39% of the total analysis that information on social media had a negative influence. The conclusion in this study is that health hoaxes can not only cause disputes like political hoaxes, but can also cause the loss of a person's life. Digital literacy skills will be able to provide hoax. Critical and analytical thinking is also an asset to prevent the spread of covid-19 related to hoaxes
ANALISIS RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG PAMJAYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE HAZARD OF OPERABILITY STUDY (HAZOP)
Authors: Sari Santika , Shalsabila Rana
Published: October 2021

Over the past five years, work accident cases in Indonesia have continued to increase and reached the highest point in 2020 of 177,000 cases. This proves that steps are needed to reduce the number of work accidents by conducting a risk assessment in accordance with the main objective of K3, namely creating a safe work environment by conducting qualitative and quantitative assessments. This study aims to design a proposed improvement in the PAM JAYA building construction project by identifying the existing hazards and determining the level of risk using the Hazard of Operability Study method. The HAZOP method was chosen because its work is systematic, structured, thorough, and very suitable to be applied to the system newly implemented, in this study the PAM JAYA building construction project which has only been running for several months. This study finds 5 findings of extreme risk level hazards, 12 findings of highrisk level hazards, 2 findings of medium risk level hazards, and 1 finding of low risk level hazardsin the PAM JAYA building construction project. The suggestions for improvement given in this study are based on five hierarchies of risk control, such as Elimination, Substitution, Engineering, Administrative Control, and Use of PPE
Hubungan Umur, Intensitas Merokok, Status Gizi, Lili Paris (Chlorophytum Comosum) Terhadap Kadar CO Asap Rokok Dan COHb Dalam Darah
Authors: Sholochah Ummu
Published: October 2021

Polluted air especially indoors can cause serious problems compared to outdoors. One of the most common pollutants found indoors is carbon monoxide (CO). CO that binds to blood will form carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) bonds, the main source of CO in a closed room comes from cigarette smoke. CO levels that will enter the body are greater in smokers than non-smokers, paris lilies can reduce CO levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, smoking intensity, nutritional status, CO in indoor cigarette smoke and COHb. This research method is quantitative, room CO is measured at 3 sampling points 2 times and blood collection is carried out 2 times as much as 0.05 ml. Respondents in this study were 7 men aged 33-50 years. Yield of CO 4 ppm. COHb has a decreasing value of 0.717%. The value of simple linear regression analysis of the relationship between smoking intensity and COHb with the addition of 5 paris lilies R2 = 0.6379 means that it has a moderate relationship.Keywords: COHb, age, smoking intensity, nutritional status, indoor cigarette smoke CO
COVID-19 SALGININDA BİR PANDEMİ HASTANESİNDE YÖNETİCİ OLMAK: KLİNİK LİDERLİK ÖZELLİKLERİ İLE COVID-19 FOBİSİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: COŞKUN Filiz , POLAT Özlem , KAHRAMAN Birşen , TÜRKOĞLU Duygu
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışma COVID-19 salgınında Türkiye’de bir pandemi hastanesindeki yönetici hekim ve hemşirelerin klinik liderlik özellikleri ile COVID-19 fobileri arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tanımlayıcı türdeki bu çalışma 100 yönetici hekim ve hemşirenin katılımıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın verileri Klinik Liderlik Ölçeği ve COVID-19 Fobisi Ölçeği (C19P-S) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Analiz sonuçları, katılımcıların klinik liderlik düzeylerinin yüksek, COVID-19 fobilerinin ise düşük düzeyde olduğunu göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte katılımcıların klinik liderlik ve COVID-19 fobisinin bazı tanımlayıcı özelliklere göre anlamlı biçimde farklılaştığı ancak COVID-19 tanısı alma, ekip arkadaşlarından birinin tanı alması ve tanısı konmuş hastayla temas etme durumlarına göre anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca sonuçlar, klinik liderlik ile COVID-19 fobisi arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olmadığını göstermiştir. Salgın sürecinde sağlık çalışanlarında görülebilecek psikolojik etkilere rağmen yönetici pozisyonunda görev yapan sağlık çalışanlarının liderlik özelliklerini her koşulda sergiliyor olmaları süreci yönetmek açısından oldukça önemlidir.
THE NEW PARADIGM OF THE STATE CIVIL APPARATUS AFTER RATIFICATION OF THE STATE CIVIL SERVICES REGULATION
Authors: Mayreista Dita
Published: October 2021

The main role and resposiblity of bureaucracy is to organize the nation and state constitusionally, it needs to be realized that the bureaucracy is a factor that determines the success or failure of a government. So far, the bureaucracy is still considered convoluted and the widespread practice of KKN (Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism; not only makes bureaucratic services access very difficult for the public, but also makes people have to pay more in terms of services and human resource who are slow in providing service. This study aims to determine how the New Paradigm of State Civil Apparatus after the ratification of the State Civil Apparatus Law. This research is qualitative descriptive study. The formation of the ASN Law is the beginning of the management of ASN which is expected to be more professional, transparent and accountable bureaucracy because ASN is a major factor in state administration. The existence of the “Merit” system and the profesionality of ASN (civil servant) support in providing excellent public services. And with the existence of KASN, it is expected to be able in managing, monitoring, and evaluating of ASN policies and management implementation.
THE EXISTENCE OF TRADITIONAL LAW REVIEWING FROM PANCASILA VALUES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL LAW
Authors: Yarsina Nova
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the existence of customary law in terms of Pancasila values in the development of national law and what factors influence the existence of customary law in terms of Pancasila values in the development of national law. The research method used is normative juridical. The Indonesian people have succeeded in carrying out legal reforms to the constitution. Legal reform must continue with the formation and renewal of laws replacing Dutch legacy laws. Having its own laws for the Indonesian people can reveal national identity. Legal development simply implies efforts to make improvements from unfavorable conditions to better ones. According to this understanding, development can be meaningful with renewal. Reform is an effort to reorient and reform something that will be pursued through policy. The development of national law is the process of building a legal system and its instruments. The development of national law must be able to replace all Dutch Colonial product laws replaced with their own product laws. Legal development cannot be separated from legal politics, because it is a direction in making and enforcing laws in order to achieve national goals and objectives. Law as mentioned in the Oxford English Dictionary is a collection of rules either as a result of formal legislation or custom, in which a certain state or society claims to be bound as members or as subjects. Law is a behavioral control system (ethical control). The legal form is a norm which is the product of a center of power that has the authority to create and apply the law. Law as a unidirectional control system carried out by a central organ that has power. Unidirectional control implies that control only takes place from a certain organ that is given the capacity and function for it. Unidirectional control is also automatic-mechanical that guides behavior.
THE FORMATION HISTORY OF HYDROCARBON DEPOSITS IN THE UPPER PALEOZOIC AND MESOZOIC ROCKS OF THE VILYUI HEMISYNECLISE
Authors: Kosmacheva Alina Yu. , Fedorovich Marina O.
Published: October 2021

The paper is aimed at the basin and petroleum systems modeling in the Vilyui hemisyneclise located in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The Vilyui hemisyneclise is known to be the deepest depression of the Siberian Platform. The research identifies maturity and temperature history of the Permian source rock in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic, kitchen areas, accumulation balance of hydrocarbons in reservoirs, trapping of gas and gas-condensate deposits in the Upper Permian, Lower Triassic, and Lower Jurassic rocks. Funding: The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 19-35-90039.
THE UPPER PALEOGENE AND NEOGENE DEPOSITS IN THE SAMAKHINSKAYA AND DZHAZATOR DEPRESSIONS OF THE SOUTHEAST PART OF GORNYI ALTAI
Authors: Kuzmina Olga B. , Rusanov Gennady G. , Micharevich Marina V.
Published: October 2021

The paper provides geological description and the results of palynological and carpological studies of natural outcrops of the Koshagach Formation, exposed in the sides of the Samakhinskaya and the Dzhazator depressions in the southeast of Gorny Altai. The deposits are dated to the Early-Middle Miocene. Older layers of the formation corresponding to the Late Oligocene have not been identified.
MODEL OF POROSITY OF ROCKS OF THE BAZHENOVSKAYA FORMATION
Authors: Burshtein Lev M. , Kontorovich Alexey A. , Kostyreva Elena A.
Published: October 2021

Conceptual models were analyzed and quantitative prognostic dependences of porosity of the Bazhenov formation from its characteristics were obtained. These dependencies can be used in the forecast of oil and gas prospects and quantification of oil resources in the Bazhenov formation.
CHARACTERISTICS OF STABLE ISOTOPES IN NATURAL WATERS OF THE VITIM RIVER BASIN
Authors: Pyrayev Aleksandr N. , Novikov Dmitry A. , Maksimova Anastasia A.
Published: October 2021

In this paper first data of the complex analysis of the hydrogen, oxygen and carbon isotope composition in waters and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) of the largest East Siberia river Vitim and some of its inflows are presented. The δD and δO values for waters under investigation indicating meteoric origin of waters and varies from -173,0 to -149,1 ‰ for hydrogen and from -23,3 to -20,2 ‰ for oxygen. Concentration of the DIC in waters depends on the type of landscape while δС values varies from -17,1 to -9,0 ‰ and pointed out the participation of soil diffusion and vegetative CO in formation of hydrocarbonate-ion.
STRATOTIPE DOLBORIAN FORMATION OF THE UPPER ORDOVICIAN OF THE SIBERIAN PLATFORM
Authors: Timokhin Alexander V.
Published: October 2021

The analysis and correlation of typical sections of the Dolbor formation and the history of its allocation are carried out. A new stratotype of this formation is proposed (in the Gaindinskaya-3 well and two sections on the Lower Chunku River), in which the lower boundary of the formation does not correspond to the lower boundary of the Dolborian horizon.
APPLICATION OF STATISTICAL METHODS FOR PROCESSING THE RESULTS OF GROUND GEOCHEMICAL SURVEY WITH THE PURPOSE OF OIL AND GAS FORECASTING
Authors: Timshanov Rustam I. , Sheshukov Sergey A.
Published: October 2021

To solve the problems of forecasting oil and gas content on one of the local structures of the South Tatar arch (Volzhsko-Kama anteclise), discriminant and neural network analyzes with training on reference wells were applied during the processing the results of geochemical surveys. Comparison with the results of the classical quantitative description of the geochemical field showed mainly the coincidence of areas of high hydrocarbon concentrations in near-surface sediments and anomalies identified by statistical methods. Based on the integration of the results of statistical processing of geochemical data and their geological interpretation, the structure was characterized as promising.
FEATURES OF THE CONFIGURATION OF LAKES IN THE SOUTH OF WESTERN SIBERIA IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROBLEM OF THE ORIGIN OF THE GRIVAS TOPOGRAPHY
Authors: Beisel Alexander L. , Sobolev Evgeny S.
Published: October 2021

In the south of Western Siberia, there are lakes of a specific shape - teardrop-shaped, with a convex rounded side facing northeast and a pointed end-to the southwest. They are found only in the distribution area of the definite grivas relief. There is a complete gradual transition from symmetrical "drops" through to varying degrees asymmetric to special forms-lakes - "retorts". The necks of the "retorts" are twisted counterclockwise. Asymmetrical lakes are tentatively interpreted as the result of vortex currents in the Grosswald continuous flow.
HYDROCARBON GENERATION DYNAMICS OF KUREIKA SYNCLINE KUONAMKA SOURCE ROCK BASED ON THE DATA OF CHIRINDINSKAYA-271 WELL
Authors: Yaroslavtseva Ekaterina S. , Noskov Ilya I.
Published: October 2021

Based on the materials of Chirindinskaya-271 well Kureika syncline sedimentary boundary subsidence history has been performed, the history of source rock catagenesis before trap magmaizm has been recreated, the time of kuonamka source rock getting into oil window has been set, hydrocarbon generation extent has been calculated till the moment before trap magmatism.
TRANSIENT SIGNAL IN THE AXIAL DOMAIN OF THE ELECTRIC LINE FOR GEOELECTRIC CONDITIONS OF THE OFFSHORE AREA
Authors: Ageenkov Evgenii V.
Published: October 2021

The behavior of the transient process (TP) signal in the axial region of the electric line located in the water layer of the sea shelf is described.
LWD DATA INVERSION FOR STRUCTURE WITH ANGULAR UNCONFORMITY
Authors: Astrakova Anna S. , Konobriy Elena V. , Kushnir Dmitry Yu. , Velker Nikolay N. , Dyatlov Gleb V.
Published: October 2021

Non-structural traps and reservoir flanks are characterized by angular unconformities. Angular unconformity between dipping formation and sub-horizontal oil-water contact is common in the North Sea fields. This paper presents an approach to real-time inversion of LWD resistivity data for the scenario with angular unconformity. The approach utilizes artificial neural networks (ANNs) for calculating the tool responses in parametric surface-based 2D resistivity models. We propose a parametric model with two non-parallel boundaries suitable for scenarios with angular unconformity and pinch-out. Training of ANNs for this parametric model is performed using a database containing samples with the model parameters and corresponding tool responses. ANNs are the kernel of 2D inversion based on the Levenberg-Marquardt optimization method. To demonstrate applicability of our approach and compare with the results of 1D inversion, we analyze Extra Deep Azimuthal Resistivity tool responses in a 2D synthetic model. It is shown that 1D inversion determines either the position of the oil-water contact or dipping layers structure. At the same time, 2D inversion makes it possible to correctly reconstruct the positions of non-parallel boundaries. Performance of 2D inversion based on ANNs is suitable for real-time applications.
TESTING OF AN OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR AVAZ INVERSION ON SYNTHETIC DATASET
Authors: Bekrenev Ruslan K. , Dugarov Geser A. , Nefedkina Tatyana V.
Published: October 2021

In the paper, we study an optimization algorithm for a nonlinear AVAZ inversion of PP reflections from an anisotropic media. The algorithm is based on the exact formulas for PP wave reflection coefficient for an anisotropic HTI medium and could be applied in the case of strong-contrast boundary and various anisotropy degree. Algorithm testing on synthetic dataset for radial survey system shows that estimation of anisotropy parameters γ , δ and HTI medium symmetry axis is robust in the case of signal to noise ratio ≥ 5. For estimation of parameter ε far offset data is needed.
KEROGENES KINETIC PARAMETERS INFLUENCE ON THE HYDROCARBONS GENERATION DYNAMICS AND VOLUME BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE UPPER JURASSIC SOURCE ROCKS OF THE NORTH-EASTERN PART OF WEST SIBERIA
Authors: Deshin Aleksey A. , Yazikova Svetlana A.
Published: October 2021

One-dimensional modeling of four well of the North-Eastern part of West Siberia was conducted. When using kinetic parameters of II type kerogen (Menil-2) and calculated kerogen characteristics for the Upper Jurassic source rocks hydrocarbons generation volume was estimated.
HYDROGEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF THE NOVOBIBEEVO OCCURRENCE OF RADON WATERS (THE NOVOSIBIRSK REGION)
Authors: Dultsev Fedor F. , Novikov Dmitry A. , Fage Aleksej N. , Maksimova Anastasia A. , Derkachov Anton S. , Chernykh Anatoliy V.
Published: October 2021

The first results of integrated geophysical and hydrogeochemical studies of the Novobibeevo occurrence of radon waters are presented for the first time. The object under investigation is situated at the contact zone of Upper Paleozoic granitoids and Lower Carboniferous - Upper Devonian rocks. Water composition is mainly HCO Mg-Ca with TDS 496 - 877 mg/dm and silicon content 5,8 - 13,3 mg/dm. Substantial variations were detected in the parameters of the geochemical medium (pH 6.6 - 7.5, Eh -81.2 - +212.7 mV; O 1.6 - 7.9 mg/dm). Radionuclides in the waters are of natural origin; their concentrations are (mg/dm): U from 5.25∙10 to 0.13 and Th from 1.86∙10 to 2.43∙10. The Th/U ratio varies within the range 2.63∙10 to 2.92∙10, with the average value equal to 4.24∙10. The activity of Rn in the wells varies from 4.0 to 167.5 Bq/dm. The studied waters are prone to anthropogenic pollution.
NEW DATA ON THE AGE AND MATERIAL COMPOSITION OF THE ROCKS OF THE PRE-JURASSIC BASE OF THE TAISKO-BARABINSK FACIES REGION BASED IN THE UVATSKY DISTRICT OF THE SOUTH OF THE TYUMEN REGION
Authors: Elisheva Olga V. , Melnikova Maria N.
Published: October 2021

In the West Siberia the structural-facies zoning of pre-Jurassic rocks is based on 2 factors: structural and tectonic structure and formation composition of rocks. The central areas of the Uvat district are located within the boundaries of the Tuisko-Barabinskiy facies region, where there are two main points of view on the age of the formations underlying sedimentary cover. Some experts believe that these are rocks of Lower-Middle Paleozoic formations (Caledonides), others believe that these are rocks of Upper Paleozoic-Lower Mesozoic formations (Hercynides). The data obtained from the results of drilling over the past 15 years on the territory of Uvat district on the material composition and the age of pre-Jurassic rocks made it possible to clarify the typical section of these sediments in the Tuisko-Barabinskiy region of facies.
STUDENTS’ PHYSICAL QUALITY "JUMPING" IN NON-PHYSICAL EDUCATION UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Lopatin Valery A.
Published: October 2021

Students’ physical quality “jumping" in non-physical education university is discussed in the article. Complementary characteristics of "jumping ability" described by scientists in different years are given and literary sources of scientists on this problem are analyzed. The article provides the results of practical research based on the Abalakov’s test for measuring jumping ability among students at elective physical culture lessons and a comparative analysis of the test results is presented. Sport that shows the highest jumping ability as an important component of harmony in human motor actions is revealed. Activities at University sports clubs are recommended.
DEVELOPMENT OF A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE IN STUDENTS OF THE SIBERIAN STATE UNIVERSITY OF GEOSYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Mirny Alexander V. , Kazantseva Valeria F.
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the importance of a healthy lifestyle for students in higher education. The healthy lifestyle creates the best conditions for the normal course of physiological and mental processes which reduces the likelihood of various diseases and increases person’s life expectancy. The current stage of economic development has led to a sharp deterioration in the environmental situation and low physical activity. The article analyzes the subjective factors of the way of life: daily routine, rational nutrition, physical activity, the presence or absence of bad habits, psychohygiene, characteristics of students’ lifestyle are given for each of the factors. Some methods of maintaining and developing each of the factors are given. The study of the main subjective factors of a healthy lifestyle is carried out by the method of a sociological survey of students of the Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies.
SUPPORT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Sageeva Galina N. , Selezneva Ekaterina V. , Reznik Irina I.
Published: October 2021

A healthy lifestyle, physical training has a positive effect on all body functions, improves health, increases efficiency, brain activity and psychological stability. The article considers health-improving measures that positively affect students’ health in the conditions of distance learning.
GEOKNOWLEDGE IN A VIRTUAL PRESENTATION
Authors: Kryukov Victor V.
Published: October 2021

The subject of the article is to clarify the meanings of terms appearing in the areas of research and topics of presentations related to the object "Earth". This is the epistemology and methodology of the formation of geoknowledge as a geoinformation discourse developed in sign systems - verbal and visual, as well as the discussion of the specifics of the presentation of geophenoma by means of virtual reality as a technical embodiment of the works of creative imagination using computer tools and digital technologies. The article focuses on the etymological and linguistic aspects of the problem and the philosophical and axiological status of the issues under discussion.
SOCIETY IN DIGITAL DIMENSION: PRESENT AND FUTURE
Authors: Khayarov Damir G.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the development of society in the humanitarian and technological spheres at the turn of the century. The analysis of the influence of the development of various technologies on the life of the human society is carried out. In the course of a new stage of the modern scientific and technical revolution, the post-industrial society has entered the period of all-encompassing and global information automation and machine computerization before our eyes. Revolutionary technologies lead to the replacement of heavy monotonous physical labor of people with new machine complexes with elements of artificial intelligence. Humanity is entering a contradictory stage of its development, technologies are improving, science is developing, and at the same time socio-economic and environmental problems are aggravated. The digital society exists as a given.
REFLECTION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL SETTLEMENTS OF TOMSK UYEZD ON CARTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX - FIRST QUARTER OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Khorokhordin Georgy S.
Published: October 2021

The article presents information about the reflection on cartographic materials of the socio-economic development of the territory of the Tomsk district (uyezd) in the second half of the XIX - first quarter of the XX century, as well as their use in the study of the problem of the development of the rural settlement network.
ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE PANDEMIC ON THE STATE OF THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT: ISSUES, PROBLEMS, DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Solovieva Yulia Y.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the problematic issues that have arisen in relation to the business environment, provides statistical material, gives a preliminary forecast of the economic situation at the macro level.
THE CONCEPT OF COLLOBORATION IN ORDER TO IMPROVE THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS
Authors: Dyachenko Natalia N. , Kaplenko Olga M.
Published: October 2021

Physical education in a technical university is a compulsory subject in 3 courses of study. During the semester, 2-3 attestations are held and the result of the training is a credit without a differentiated assessment. For various reasons, both objective and subjective, the attendance of students cannot be one hundred percent. This is reflected in the certification assessments and the receipt of credit in general. As a rule, the number of students who received a credit is higher than the level of academic performance during the semester. The article presents the statistics of first-year studentsэ academic performance at the Institute of Cadastre and Environmental Management (ICiP). A conceptual model is proposed in order to improve the performance indicators (certification) during the semester. The possibilities of collaborating available pedagogical resources and students’ resources at the university to achieve this goal are studied.
INFLUENCE OF DISTANCE LEARNING ON THE PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE OF STUDENTS
Authors: Zhurova Irina A. , Dolzhenko Ekaterina V. , Volvach Veronika S.
Published: October 2021

In the consequence of the pandemic at the end of March 2020, all schools in our country switched to distance learning. What problems did the graduates face? After all, they had to pass the EGE and go to universities. What helped to cope with the main tasks for the period? Physical culture and sports played an unimportant role.
ANALISIS BIAYA KUALITAS DALAM UPAYA MENGURANGI PRODUK CACAT PADA PT. FAJAR UTAMA INTERMEDIA KENDARI
Authors: Basru Wawo Andi , Nurdin Emillia , Mildayanti Mildayanti
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan biaya kualitas yangdikeluarkan oleh perusahaan dalam upaya mengurangi produk cacat pada PT. Fajar UtamaIntermedia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif dan alat analisisyang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaanbiaya kualitas yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan rata-rata perbulannya ialah sebesar Rp17.410.0 atau hanya 0,84% dari total penjualan sebesar Rp 2.080.000.000/bulan.Dimana pendapatan Rp 2.080.000.000 ini didapatkan dari rata-rata penjualan koransebanyak 20.000 eksemplar/hari dengan harga penjualan satu eksemplar sebesar Rp4.000,-. Adapun biaya kualitas yang dikeluarkan PT. Fajar Utama Intermedia ialah biayaperawatan preventif yang terdiri dari pelumasan seluruh bagian dinamo motor mesin cetakdan inspeksi, biaya penggunaan bahan supplies yang terdiri dari pelumasan mesin danbahan bakar generator serta biaya sisa bahan baku yang terdiri dari pemborosan kertas dantinta. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut, perusahaan perlu menyusun laporan biaya kualitaskemudian mengambil tindakan dengan meningkatkan biaya pencegahan dan biayapenilaian dengan mengalokasikan sejumlah biaya pada kedua hal tersebut sehingga akanmenurunkan jumlah produk cacat dan membuat biaya kegagalan menjadi semakin rendah.Kata Kunci : Biaya Kualitas, Produk cacat
ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS E-SYSTEM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DALAM MENYAMPAIKAN SPT TAHUNAN (STUDI PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA KENDARI)
Authors: Awaluddin Ishak , Restiana arintak Ulvy
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas dan peran e-System perpajakandalam meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitianini yaitu kuisioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif.Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektifitas e-System perpajakan berupa e-SPT diKPP Pratama Kendari pada tahun 2020 telah dikategorikan efektif, yang artinya aplikasie-SPT sudah diterapkan dengan baik sehingga mempermudah Wajib Pajak dalammelakukan pengisian SPT Tahunan secara elektronik. Sedangkan efektifitas e-Systemberupa e-Filing pada tahun 2020 juga telah dikategorikan sangat efektif, yang berartimedia e-Filing sangat membantu wajib pajak dalam melaporkan SPT Tahunan disebabkanmedia e-Filing bersifat online dan real time selain itu jumlah pelaporan SPT sangatmeningkat dengan adanya media e-Filing dibandingkan dengan sistem pelaporan secaramanual. Sehingga dengan meningkatnya efektifitas e-System Perpajakan, tingkatkepatuhan wajib pajak juga telah dikategorikan sangat patuh, disebabkan Wajib Pajaktelah melaksanakan kewajiban perpajakannya secara maksimal.Kata kunci : E-system Perpajakan, e-SPT, e-Filing, Kepatuhan, WPOP
Symptomatic Metabolic Treatment of Ophthalmopathies in Patients with COVID-19-Associated Pneumonia
Authors: Ponomareva M. N. , Petrov I. M. , Kalyuzhnaya E. N. , Gapon L. I. , Petelina T. I. , Yaroslavskaya E. I.
Published: October 2021

Background. The causative agent of the coronavirus infection – SARS-CoV-2 – remains active and causes new cases despite the measures taken around the world. In order to timely detect ophthalmopathies in patients with dyslipidemia who have gone through COVID-19-associated pneumonia, prospective observation during the period of convalescence is advisable, justified and relevant. The assessment of the microcirculation of the bulbar conjunctiva is simple, non-invasive, safe, and allows assessing changes in the entire microcirculatory system of the body. Purpose. To study the features of the somatic status, hemodynamics of the bulbar conjunctiva in patients with dyslipidemia who have gone through COVID[1]19-associated pneumonia, depending on gender, homocysteine and cystatin C indicators during symptomatic therapy. Methods. 55 patients (110 eyes) with a documented diagnosis of COVID-19-associated pneumonia with an increased level of homocysteine and cystatin C were prospectively examined 3 months after discharge from the hospital. After consulting with therapist, cardiologist and functional diagnostics doctor, patients were divided into two groups according to gender. Results. In both groups, the dependence of the severity of lung damage on age was noted: Spearman’s correlation coefficient (r) amounted to r = 0.4; p = 0.017 and r = 0.5; p = 0.045, respectively. A direct correlation on the stage of AH was noted in patients of Group 1 (r = 0.4; p = 0.016), however, in patients of Group 2, this dependence was not found to be significant (r = 0.2; p = 0.367). There were no statistically significant changes in lipid profile in patients of both groups. The severity of endotheliosis during the period of convalescence in the study groups was confirmed by the average values of homocysteine and cystatin C compared to the reference values (1.4/1.6 and 1.62/1.67 times higher, respectively). A month of symptomatic metabolic treatment (Rosuvastatin, 1 mg of folic acid three times a day, 1 pill of Combilipen once a day, 1 drop of Chiloparin[1]Komod solution in both eyes 3 times a day) has shown its effectiveness in the course of changes in bulbar conjunctival microcirculation and disturbed total tear secretion in patients of both groups. Conclusion. In patients who went through COVID-19-associated pneumonia, markers of endotheliosis (homocysteine and cystatin C) remain during the period of convalescence, which indicates the severity of endotheliosis and the need for symptomatic metabolic treatment.
The Scientific Heritage of Professor Eduard Sergeyevich Avetisov.To the 100th Anniversary of his Birth
Authors: Proskourina O. V. , Iomdina E. N. , Tarutta E. P.
Published: October 2021

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From Continent to Ocean: Investigating the Multi-Element and Precious Metal Geochemistry of the Paraná-Etendeka Large Igneous Province Using Machine Learning Tools
Authors: Lindsay J. J. , Hughes H. S. R. , Yeomans C. M. , Andersen J. C. Ø. , McDonald I.
Published: October 2021

Large Igneous Provinces, and by extension the mantle plumes that generate them, are frequently associated with platinum-group element (PGE) ore deposits, yet the processes controlling the metal budget in plume-derived magmas remains debated. In this paper, we present a new whole-rock geochemical data set from the 135 Ma Paraná-Etendeka Large Igneous Province (PELIP) in the South Atlantic, which includes major and trace elements, PGE, and Au concentrations for onshore and offshore lavas from different developmental stages in the province, which underwent significant syn-magmatic continental rifting from 134 Ma onwards. The PELIP presents an opportunity to observe magma geochemistry as the continent and sub-continental lithospheric mantle (SCLM) are progressively removed from a melting environment. Here, we use an unsupervised machine learning approach (featuring the PCA, t-SNE and
k-
means clustering algorithms) to investigate the geochemistry of a set of (primarily basaltic) onshore and offshore PELIP lavas. We test the hypothesis that plume-derived magmas can scavenge precious metals including PGE from the SCLM and explore how metal concentrations might change the metal content in intraplate magmas throughout rifting. Onshore lavas on the Etendeka side of the PELIP are classified as the products of deep partial melts of the mantle below the African craton but without significant PGE enrichment. Offshore lavas on both continents exhibit similarities through the multi-element space to their onshore equivalents, but they again lack PGE enrichment. Of the four onshore lava types on the Paraná side of the PELIP, the Type 1 (Southern) and Type 1 (Central-Northern) localities exhibit separate PGE-enriched assemblages (Ir-Ru-Rh and Pd-Au-Cu, respectively). It follows that there is a significant asymmetry to the metallogenic character of the PELIP, with enrichment focused specifically on lavas from the South American continent edge in Paraná. This asymmetry contrasts with the North Atlantic Igneous Province (NAIP), a similar geodynamic environment in which continent-edge lavas are also PGE-enriched, albeit on both sides of the plume-rift system. We conclude that, given the similarities in PGE studies of plume-rift environments, SCLM incorporation under progressively shallowing (i.e., rifting) asthenospheric conditions promotes the acquisition of metasomatic and residual PGE-bearing minerals, boosting the magma metal budget.
Science, Policy, and Conservation Management for a Critically Endangered Primate in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil
Authors: Strier Karen B. , Melo Fabiano R. , Mendes Sérgio L. , Valença-Montenegro Monica M. , Rylands Anthony B. , Mittermeier Russell A. , Jerusalinsky Leandro
Published: October 2021

Long-standing concerns about the status of the world's endangered primates have stimulated significant international efforts, such as the primate action plans published by the Primate Specialist Group of the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Species Survival Commission. However, national-level action plans that bring together diverse scientific experts, non-governmental organizations, and governmental agencies to focus on improving the status of endangered species are generally rare. Here, we highlight one such plan published a decade ago, theBrazilian National Action Plan for the Conservation of Muriquis, which promoted the integration of scientific findings about the behavioral ecology, demography, and genetics of northern muriquis with conservation measures supported by the Brazilian government. This plan provided a holistic framework for the development of an effective national strategy that has contributed to significant advances in research and management applied to the conservation of this Critically Endangered species. We hope that this model for muriquis will stimulate conservationists around the world to pursue integrative national-level sponsorship of action plans on behalf of other endangered species.
Treadmill Exercise Attenuates Cerebral Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury by Promoting Activation of M2 Microglia via Upregulation of Interleukin-4
Authors: Lu Juanjuan , Wang Jie , Yu Long , Cui Rong , Zhang Ying , Ding Hanqing , Yan Guofeng
Published: October 2021

Background: Exercise has been proven to be an effective therapy for stroke by reducing the microglia-initiated proinflammatory response. Few studies, however, have focused on the phenotypic changes in microglia cells caused by exercise training. The present study was designed to evaluate the influence of treadmill exercise on microglia polarization and the molecular mechanisms involved.

Methods: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned into 3 groups: sham, MCAO and exercise. The middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and exercise groups received MCAO surgery and the sham group a sham operation. The exercise group also underwent treadmill exercise after the surgery. These groups were studied after 4 and 7 days to evaluate behavioral performance using a modified neurological severity score (mNSS), and infarct conditions using 2,3,5-triphenyl tetrazolium chloride. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Luminex was employed to determine the expressions of markers of microglia phenotypes. Western blotting was employed to identify the phosphorylation levels of Janus kinase1 (JAK1) and signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (STAT6). Immunofluorescence was conducted to identify microglia phenotypes.

Results: Treadmill exercise was found to improve neurobehavioral outcomes, mainly motor and balance functions, reduce infarct volumes and significantly increase interleukin-4 (IL-4) expression. In addition, treadmill exercise inhibited M1 microglia and promoted M2 microglia activation as evidenced by decreased M1 and increased M2 markers. Furthermore, an obvious increase in p-JAK1 and p-STAT6 was observed in the exercise group.

Conclusions: Treadmill exercise ameliorates cerebral ischemia–reperfusion injury by enhancing IL-4 expression to promote M2 microglia polarization, possibly via the JAK1-STAT6 pathway.
Perceived Importance and Bundles of Ecosystem Services in the Yangtze River Middle Reaches Megalopolis, China
Authors: Zhang Guanshi , Zhang Xiu , Xie Long , Zhang Qi , Liu Dongsheng , Wu Hongjuan , Li Sen
Published: October 2021

In this study, a survey with 4,580 residents in the Yangtze River Middle Reaches Megalopolis, central China, was conducted to assess the perceived importance of local ESs. Then, principal component analysis was used to identify their perceived coincidence (i.e., ES bundles), and an automatic linear model was used to reveal how the perceived ES importance and ES bundles were associated with socioenvironmental factors, including demographics, environmental awareness, and living environment. Our results showed that the provisioning ESs, especially water supply, had relatively higher perceived importance. There was no significant difference in perceived ES importance and ES bundles between experts and ordinary residents; thus, experts may recommend practices that meet the local residents’ wishes in the YRMRM. In addition, we disclosed three bundles of perceived ES (i.e., green environment service bundle, ecological stability service bundle, and grain service bundle), which encompassed ES from different ES categories. Potential tradeoff existed in different ES bundles, mainly due to the divergent preferences of different residents. For example, residents with more bus services near the residence tended to perceive green environment service bundle as more important, but perceive ecological stability service bundle as less important. This study adds important first-hand empirical data to the field of the public preferences of local residents for a region of high economic and ecological importance in China, which could provide more information and scientific basis for socially just and sustainable region environmental planning and management.
Habitat Complexity Affects the Structure but Not the Diversity of Sessile Communities on Tropical Coastal Infrastructure
Authors: Chee Su Yin , Yee Jean Chai , Cheah Chee Ban , Evans Ally Jane , Firth Louise B. , Hawkins Stephen John , Strain Elisabeth Marijke Anne
Published: October 2021

Increasing human population, urbanisation, and climate change have resulted in the proliferation of hard coastal infrastructure such as seawalls and breakwaters. There is increasing impetus to create multifunctional coastal defence structures with the primary function of protecting people and property in addition to providing habitat for marine organisms through eco-engineering - a nature-based solutions approach. In this study, the independent and synergistic effects of physical complexity and seeding with native oysters in promoting diversity and abundances of sessile organisms were assessed at two locations on Penang Island, Malaysia. Concrete tiles with varying physical and biological complexity (flat, 2.5 cm ridges and crevices, and 5 cm ridges and crevices that were seeded or unseeded with oysters) were deployed and monitored over 12 months. The survival of the seeded oysters was not correlated with physical complexity. The addition of physical and biological complexity interacted to promote distinct community assemblages, but did not consistently increase the richness, diversity, or abundances of sessile organisms through time. These results indicate that complexity, whether physical or biological, is only one of many influences on biodiversity on coastal infrastructure. Eco-engineering interventions that have been reported to be effective in other regions may not work as effectively in others due to the highly dynamic conditions in coastal environment. Thus, it is important that other factors such as the local species pools, environmental setting (e.g., wave action), biological factors (e.g., predators), and anthropogenic stressors (e.g., pollution) should also be considered when designing habitat enhancements. Such factors acting individually or synergistically could potentially affect the outcomes of any planned eco-engineering interventions.
Effect of the Social Environment on Spring Migration Timing of a Songbird
Authors: Deakin Jessica E. , Guglielmo Christopher G. , Morbey Yolanda E.
Published: October 2021

The influence of the social environment on the timing of the annual cycle is poorly understood. Seasonally migratory birds are under pressure to accurately time their spring migration, and throughout the annual cycle, they may experience variability of the local sex-ratio. A population-level male-biased sex ratio is predicted to advance spring migration timing in males and is attributed to the increased intra-specific competition for access to females and/or breeding territories. The present study had two goals. First, to develop a method that utilizes digitally coded radio-transmitters to quantify the activity of flocked individuals in captivity. Second, to use this method to test the hypothesis that the social environment influences the spring migration traits of male yellow-rumped warblers (Setophaga coronata coronata). To accomplish this, birds were captured in the fall in Long Point, Ontario, and transferred to the Advanced Facility for Avian Research, London, Ontario. In the winter, they were assigned to a slightly male- or female-biased treatment and housed in flocks in large free-flight rooms. Throughout the experimental period, we took body mass measurements and standardized photos to monitor body condition and molt progression. To measure locomotor activity, the birds were outfitted with digitally coded radio-transmitters in April and photo-triggered to enter a migratory phenotype. The tagged birds were released at their capture site in May and the Motus Wildlife Tracking System was used to determine stopover departure timing and migratory movements. Sex ratio did not influence body mass or molt progression. However, males from the male-biased treatment had significantly less locomotor movement than those from the female-biased treatment. Additionally, a lower proportion of males from the male-biased treatment initiated migratory restlessness, an indicator of the urge to migrate. Overall, these findings suggest that the social environment can influence behavior of songbirds, but do not support the hypothesis that a male-biased sex ratio accelerates migration.
Evolution of Dispersal, Habit, and Pollination in Africa Pushed Apocynaceae Diversification After the Eocene-Oligocene Climate Transition
Authors: Bitencourt Cássia , Nürk Nicolai M. , Rapini Alessandro , Fishbein Mark , Simões André O. , Middleton David J. , Meve Ulrich , Endress Mary E. , Liede-Schumann Sigrid
Published: October 2021

Apocynaceae (the dogbane and milkweed family) is one of the ten largest flowering plant families, with approximately 5,350 species and diverse morphology and ecology, ranging from large trees and lianas that are emblematic of tropical rainforests, to herbs in temperate grasslands, to succulents in dry, open landscapes, and to vines in a wide variety of habitats. Despite a specialized and conservative basic floral architecture, Apocynaceae are hyperdiverse in flower size, corolla shape, and especially derived floral morphological features. These are mainly associated with the development of corolline and/or staminal coronas and a spectrum of integration of floral structures culminating with the formation of a gynostegium and pollinaria—specialized pollen dispersal units. To date, no detailed analysis has been conducted to estimate the origin and diversification of this lineage in space and time. Here, we use the most comprehensive time-calibrated phylogeny of Apocynaceae, which includes approximately 20% of the species covering all major lineages, and information on species number and distributions obtained from the most up-to-date monograph of the family to investigate the biogeographical history of the lineage and its diversification dynamics. South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia (potentially including Oceania), were recovered as the most likely ancestral area of extant Apocynaceae diversity; this tropical climatic belt in the equatorial region retained the oldest extant lineages and these three tropical regions likely represent museums of the family. Africa was confirmed as the cradle of pollinia-bearing lineages and the main source of Apocynaceae intercontinental dispersals. We detected 12 shifts toward accelerated species diversification, of which 11 were in the APSA clade (apocynoids, Periplocoideae, Secamonoideae, and Asclepiadoideae), eight of these in the pollinia-bearing lineages and six within Asclepiadoideae. Wind-dispersed comose seeds, climbing growth form, and pollinia appeared sequentially within the APSA clade and probably work synergistically in the occupation of drier and cooler habitats. Overall, we hypothesize that temporal patterns in diversification of Apocynaceae was mainly shaped by a sequence of morphological innovations that conferred higher capacity to disperse and establish in seasonal, unstable, and open habitats, which have expanded since the Eocene-Oligocene climate transition.