bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ni2P2O7 Thin Film Electrode for High Performance Supercapacitor Applications
Authors: Nivetha S. , Prabahar S. , Karunakaran R. T. , Ganth M. Narendhera , Dinesh S.
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The electrochemical performances of the supercapacitor essentially rely on electrode materials. The transition metal phosphates have been attracted as electrode material for energy storage in supercapacitor. A valley-like Ni2P2O7 thin film electrode is synthesized by economic and reproducible chemical bath deposition technique. The high specific capacitance of Ni2P2O7 is obtained as 548 F/g at current density 1 A/g. The electrode delivered enhanced energy density of 14.47 Wh k/g at a power density 0.16 kW k/g. The results indicate that Ni2P2O7 is an exemplary supercapacitor candidate and it would lead to productive research in future energy storage applications.
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PEMECAHAN MASALAH BERBANTUAN ADOBE CAPTIVATE MATERI MATRIKS DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) 3 KOTABUMI
Authors: Rahmawati Nisa Umi , Nugroho Purna Bayu , Dinata Karsoni Berta
Published: July 2023

"Matematika adalah bahasa simbolis yang maknanya bersifat universal” (Siagian, 2017). Menurut Simamora (2014), "secara etimologis matematika bersumber dari kata yunani mathematike yang berarti bertalian dengan pengetahuan. Jadi, berdasarkan kata asalnya istilah matematika berarti pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari kegiatan belajar”. Matematika termasuk salah satu cabang ilmu pengetahuan yang memegang peranan penting pada perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu bagi disiplin ilmu lain serta perkembangan matematika itu sendiri. Hal itu senada dengan peran penting matematika yang dikemukakan oleh Khotimah (2019) bahwa matematika dikenal luas sebagai alat penting untuk sains, teknologi, perdagangan dan untuk masuk ke banyak profesi.
Special aspects of ecosystem recreation in the area of dumps of sub-standard zeolite-containing rocks of Holinsky deposit of Eastern Transbaikalia
Authors: Obuzdina Marina V. , Rush Elena A.
Published: July 2023

The research presents the problem of liquidation of dumps of substandard raw materials of zeolite-containing rocks of the Holinsky deposit, measures for the reclamation of disturbed lands. The most effective way to restore ecosystems is renaturation. Time intervals of succession are considered. Renaturation of disturbed lands consists of 6 stages. Possible dominant plants for the proposed options are considered in detail: Stipa lessingiana, Poa platensis, Festuca valesiaca, Poa angustifolia, Elytrigia intermedia, Artemisia vulgaris, Trifolium pratense , Trifolium repens, Agropyron desertorum.
Device concept for organization of monitoring network
Authors: Gusak Dmitrii V.
Published: July 2023

State observation networks of the state of environment include a complex of stationary, route and sub torch observation posts. Stationary observation posts are a fairly expensive structure that used equipment of a certain accuracy. Modern technological development allows to create devices of small dimensions with a unified output interface, having a measurement error comparable to the error of equipment used in stationary observation posts or less. Therefore, this paper proposes the concept of creating a device, which, in particular, may be converted into an atmospheric air monitoring device. Currently, environmental and emission control issues remain relevant. The purpose of the study, the facet of which is revealed in this work, is to organize a monitoring network for the analysis of atmospheric air pollution. The work contains a list of priorities for the organization of the device, its main functions. The result is a structural diagram of the central component of the device, called “Heart” and an additional component - “Expansion Board”, that describes the main necessary nodes for the operating of the device. The working element of the instrument is sensors of substances with different operating principle. In addition, there are described a way to ensure nonvolatile device and organization of a unite interface of data transmission within it. A short list of tasks for which the proposed device is directed is presented.
Evaluation of the emission of petroleum products during the disposal of contaminated polyethylene cans
Authors: Salakhova Veronika K. , Rudakova Larisa V. , Pugin Konstantin G.
Published: July 2023

During the maintenance of private vehicles, a stream of consumer waste is generated in the form of containers with engine oil residues. When choosing methods for handling such waste, it is necessary to have quantitative indicators of the tare weight and the volume of engine oil remaining after use. Containers contaminated with motor oils during disposal, neutralization and disposal due to the emission of oil residues create increased risks of man-made impact on environmental objects. The purpose of the study is to determine the volume of motor oil remaining after emptying under various conditions. Viscosity, temperature, runoff angle of engine oil was taken into account as changing conditions. Laboratory studies made it possible to establish that when disposing containers made of HDPE (from 1 to 30 liters), in which engine oil was placed, the waste may contain from 1.5 to 15% of oil products. The smaller the tare volume, the higher the percentage of oil product residues in relation to the tare weight. It is proposed to use K 1 indicators to assess the emission of oil products from containers during its disposal, which allows quantifying the volume of engine oil that can enter the environment during disposal or disposal.
PENGARUH INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Masdi Masdi , Yuniza Nanda , Nurkhalis Nurkhalis
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pengaruh indeks pembangunan manusia dan tingkat pengangguran terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Tingkat Pengangguran tahun 2017-2021 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Aceh. Adapun alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel 23 Kabupaten/Kota di provinsi Aceh menggunakan eviews 10. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh variabel Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan variabel Pengangguran tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi, disebabkan adanya hubungan negatif antara Indek Pembangunan Manusia dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terdapat ada faktor lain yang mempengaruhinya dimana pertumbuhan ekonomi tumbuh disebabkan dipengaruhi oleh sektor konsumsi. Sedangkan variabel pengangguran juga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi, meningkatnya pengangguran berdampak pertumbuhan ekonomi menurun karena daya beli masyarakat turun juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor keamanan sehingga mengakibatkan kurangnya minat bagi pengusaha untuk berinvestasi oleh karena itu pemerintah harus berupaya untuk mencari investor dan menjaga keamanan yang stabil serta program pemerintah harus ada peningkatan terhadap sumber daya manusia sehinggai nilai IPM lebih meningkat
Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Staphylococcus warneri’ nin Teşhis ve Histopatolojisi
Authors: Diler Öznur , Yılmaz Hasan Emre , Çağatay İfakat Tulay , Nazıroğlu Mevlüt , Özil Öznur , Kan Şeydanur
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışma, Ege ve Akdeniz bölgesinde bulunan gökkuşağı alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss) çiftliklerinde Mart 2022 tarihinde mortaliteye neden olan hastalığın tanımlanması amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Enfekte alabalıkların dış incelemelerinde gözlerde bilateral ekzoftalmus, alt çenede kanama, dropsi, internal olarak karaciğerde anemi, sindirim sisteminde sarı eksüdat birikimi, yağ dokusunda ve anüs bölgesinde kanama, dalakta büyüme görüldü. Enfekte balıkların karaciğer ve ön böbreğinden Gram-pozitif bir bakteri olan Staphylococcus warneri izole edildi. S. warneri, morfolojik özellikleri, bazı geleneksel testler ve 16S rRNA ve sodA gen bölgeleri kullanılarak moleküler genetik yöntemler yardımıyla teşhis edildi. Histopatolojik incelemelerde enfekte balıkların karaciğer dokusunda infiltrasyon, dalak dokusunda hiperemi ve böbrek tübül epitelinde nekrotik değişiklikler saptandı. Disk difüzyon yöntemine göre S. warneri izolatının en duyarlı olduğu antibiyotiğin doxycycline olduğu belirlendi. Gökkuşağı alabalıklarında yapılan daha önceki çalışmalarda S. warneri türü izole edilmekle birlikte bu çalışma ile ilk kez S. warneri türünün organlardaki histopatolojik etkileri belirlenmiştir.
Zooplankton of Deriner Dam Lake (Artvin-Türkiye)
Authors: Bulut Hilal , Fidan Dilek , Saler Serap
Published: July 2023

This study was carried out seasonally at 8 stations determined in Deriner Dam Lake between 2020 and 2021. In order to determine the seasonal zooplankton taxon diversity and richness at the determined stations, the samples were collected in the surface water with a plankton net with a mesh size of 55 µm. In the distribution of zooplankton, more taxon was recorded in autumn and spring seasons compared to other seasons in terms of both the number of species and the number of individuals. In addition to presence of Rotifera species in high numbers in general, Polyarthra dolichoptera is the most common species seen in all seasons. Asplanchna sieboldi from Rotifera, Acanhopdiaptomus denticornis from Copepoda, and Daphnia cucullata from Cladocera were the dominant species of their groups.
Status and role positions of the vice-rector as a subject of changes in the youth policy and educational activities of the university
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy  and  Public  Administration,  the  North-Western institute of management, Tyurina Yu. A.
Published: July 2023

This article reflects changes in the field of higher education aimed at creating a unified system of education of students based on traditional spiritual and moral values and social solidarity of the Russian society. Despite the large number of scientific publications and discourse directed by the active activities of public authorities and the university community, there has not been a systematic understanding of professional competencies and personal characteristics of the main participants and initiators of these changes at the level of higher education institutions. It is primarily about the status and role positions of vice-rectors for youth policy and educational activities in the ongoing changes, as well as determining the totality of their personal qualities and competencies for the effective performance of their functions in the higher education. The research is based on the activity-activist approach, which provides theoretical and methodological tools in considering the specifics and content of the activities of actors as the elements of mechanism of change. The results obtained in the course of the study are of interest for optimizing the socio-professional activities of vice-rectors for the youth policy and educational work in the higher education organizations.
Artificial intelligence to enhance corporate governance: A conceptual framework
Authors: Correia Anacleto , Água Pedro B.
Published: July 2023

In this preliminary study, we explore the novel intersection of corporate governance (CG) and artificial intelligence (AI), addressing the crucial question: How can AI be leveraged to enhance ethical and transparent decision-making within the corporate environment? Drawing from current studies on organizational governance, AI ethics, and data science, our research raises the curtain on the potential of AI in augmenting traditional governance mechanisms, while also scrutinizing the ethical quandaries and challenges it may pose. We propose a novel conceptual framework, rooted in the principles of separation of ownership and control, and data ethics, to be underpinned and validated, in the future, through an empirical study. Given the current inception stage of the study, we expect the results will illustrate a significant positive impact of AI on CG effectiveness, particularly in enhancing transparency and fostering ethical decision-making. We also propose future studies to be done as a mix of econometric and machine learning methods to empirically test the framework with datasets gathered over a period of years.
Audit committee characteristics and Sustainable Development Goals: Evidence from the Gulf Cooperation Council
Authors: Al Lawati Hidaya , Kuruppu Nirosh T.
Published: July 2023

This paper provides empirical evidence on the relationship between audit committee (AC) characteristics and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) disclosure in 34 financial companies listed on the Muscat Stock Exchange (MSX) in Oman. Using content analysis and multiple regression analysis on a dataset from 2016 to 2020, obtaining 170 years-observations, the study assesses the attributes of corporate ACs that drive the level of SDG disclosure. The findings reveal that AC attributes such as independence, financial expertise, and overlapped directorships positively influence SDG disclosure. Conversely, the frequency of AC meetings and the proportion of foreign directors negatively affect SDG disclosure. Notably, the presence of female directors does not significantly impact SDG disclosure. These results have implications for policymakers, regulators, and practitioners seeking to enhance sustainable development practices. By understanding the role of specific AC characteristics, organisations can improve SDG reporting, bolster transparency, and advance accountability toward SDGs.
Subcutaneous Administration of Cytarabine for Pediatric Patients with Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Decreases Burden of Patient Travel and Infusion Center Utilization
Authors: Blase Jennifer R. , Kamat Aarti , Frame David , Jasty Rama , Walkovich Kelly
Published: July 2023

Both vinblastine and low dose cytarabine therapy for Langerhans cell
histiocytosis (LCH) have historically been delivered intravenously. Due
to a vinblastine shortage and the SARS-CoV2 pandemic, frontline
subcutaneous cytarabine was used to treat six pediatric patients with
LCH with greater than 93% of the cytarabine doses administered at home
by family. On average, 164 infusion chair hours (65.7 infusions) and
5,607 miles of driving were saved per patient, highlighting that
subcutaneous cytarabine is a feasible treatment option for pediatric
patients with LCH resulting in notably decreased patient travel burden
and infusion center utilization.
Ectopic pacemaker cells of the sinus node: a hypothesis
Authors: Ding ShaoXiang
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND:Arrhythmia is a common cardiac electrical phenomenon in
clinic, and everyone has suffered or experienced different types of
arrhythmia in different periods.In spite of the rapid development of
modern medicine and the increasingly comprehensive understanding of
cardiac electrophysiology, there is still no satisfactory explanation
with the mechanism of some arrhythmias.There is no absolute
differentiation in tissue cells of any organ, and its biological effect
is based on endogenous and exogenous factors, the former is the essence
and the latter is the condition.The existence or induction of certain or
analogous cardiac pacemaker cells in the area of working cells may be
more reasonable to explain autorhythmicity increasing in some
conditions. This paper will discuss the topic.
Socio - Cultural Determinants and Gender Disparities: Assessing the Intersection with Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in Eastern Obolo Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State
Authors:   Department of Geography and Natural Resource Management University of Uyo Uyo. Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria., Ansa Iniubong E. , Usanga Utibe M.
Published: July 2023

This study evaluates the socio-cultural determinants and gender disparities. It assessed the intersection with water, sanitation and hygiene in Eastern Obolo Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State from a rural and vulnerable perspective. It aimed at assessing the level of access to water, sanitation and hygiene and identifying the socio-cultural factors that hinders access to water, sanitation and hygiene in the study area. To achieve these objectives, structured questionnaires, personal interviews and focus group discussions were employed to gather information from respondents. Through the use of the structured questionnaires, personal interviews and focus group discussions data were obtained through purposive sampling technique where village heads, elders and heads of household were respondents. Also, Bill Godden (2004) sample size determination formula was used to derived a sample size of three hundred and eighty-four 384 respondents for the study. The hypothesis for the study was tested using independent t- test to understand if there were disparities in male and female level of access to water, sanitation and hygiene in the study area. From the findings it was discovered that the level of access to water, sanitation and hygiene was very low and that there was a significant disparity in male and female level of access to water, sanitation and hygiene. The main reason for the disparity was the attitude of the female towards water, sanitation and hygiene. Water fetching, bathing, and defecation in facilities not inside their houses had exposed women and girls to sexual and verbal harassment. Hence, they feel so insecure and uneasy to go out to where water, sanitation and hygiene facilities were located since they are vulnerable. The study recommended that the provision of water, sanitation and hygiene facilities was the best way to improve and sustain Water, Sanitation and Hygiene. Also, the government should put measures in place to punish any form of harassment done to the female gender. Keywords – Gender, Socio-cultural, Water, Hygiene, Sanitation
Editorial
Authors: Ivanovic Mirjana , Radovanovic Milos , Kurbalija Vladimir
Published: July 2023

nema
Association Between Diabetes Technology Use and Glycemic Outcomes in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes Over a Decade
Authors: Karakus Kagan E. , Akturk Halis K. , Alonso G. Todd , Snell-Bergeon Janet K. , Shah Viral N.
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate change in mean clinic HbA1c from 2014 to 2021 with diabetes technology use in adults with type 1 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

In this single-center study, we analyzed diabetes technology use and mean clinic HbA1c among unique adults (age ≥18 years) with type 1 diabetes (last visit of the year per patient) between 1 January 2014 and 31 December 2021 from the electronic medical record. Diabetes technology use was defined as the use of continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) without an automated insulin delivery (AID) system or an AID system. Diabetes technology use and HbA1c over time were analyzed using mixed models adjusted for age, sex, and visit year.

RESULTS

A total of 15,903 clinic visits over 8 years (mean 1,988 patients per year, 4,174 unique patients, 52.7% female, 80.0% Non-Hispanic White) showed significant increases in CGM and AID use (P < 0.001 for both), resulting in an increase of diabetes technology use from 26.9% in 2014 to 82.7% in 2021. These increases were associated with a lower mean clinic HbA1c (7.7–7.5%, P < 0.001) and a higher percentage of adults achieving an HbA1c <7.0% (32.3–41.7%, P < 0.001) from 2014 to 2021. The HbA1c difference between technology users and nonusers increased over time from 0.36% (95% CI 0.26–0.47%, P < 0.001) in 2014 to 0.93% (95% CI 0.80–1.06%, P < 0.001) in 2021.

CONCLUSIONS

Adopting diabetes technology in adults with type 1 diabetes decreased HbA1c and increased the number of people achieving an HbA1c <7.0%, supporting the current international recommendation to offer AID systems to most individuals with type 1 diabetes.
Narrativas invisibles: Pistas sociológicas para el abordaje del cambio climático en los centros históricos de América Latina
Authors: Ezquerra Quintana Geraldine
Published: July 2023

El artículo aborda la articulación del cambio climático y los centros históricos desde una perspectiva poco común. Anclado en el enfoque sociológico y alejado de las habituales revisiones bibliográficas, el trabajo propone un camino teórico metodológico que puede ser utilizado para acceder a las peculiaridades del cambio climático en los centros históricos latinoamericanos. Narrar “lo invisible” (desde una perspectiva cualitativa) puede ser decisivo para abordar el cambio climático de manera exitosa en los espacios locales.
The Network Load Balancer in Decentrilized Systems
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Klymyshyn Nazarii
Published: July 2023

This article explores the implementation of network load balancing in decentralized systems using OpenWrt, Quality of Service (QoS), and traffic balancing techniques. The increasing demand for high-quality net- work services and the surge in network traffic requires the adoption of more efficient load-balancing methods to main- tain network performance. This paper discusses the use of OpenWrt, an open-source firmware for network routers, to configure and manage network traffic. The article also covers the implementation of QoS and traffic balancing techniques to optimize network performance and reduce network congestion. The study employs iperf3 to evaluate network performance and demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed network load-balancing approach. The index terms include OpenWrt, QoS, balancing, traffic, and ip- erf3.
SISTEM INFORMASI DAN PENGELOLAAN DISPOSISI SURAT PERINTAH PERJALANAN DINAS PADA DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Azizah Agustiani Nur , Asmara Rengga , Yuwono Wiratmoko
Published: July 2023

Dalam era digitalisasi saat ini, banyak instansi pemerintahan daerah telah beralih ke sistem komputerisasi untuk pengolahan data. Namun, masih ada beberapa instansi pemerintahan daerah yang menghadapi kendala dalam pengelolaan data, terutama dalam hal pengelolaan Surat Perintah Perjalanan Dinas. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya sistem yang efisien dan terintegrasi untuk pengelolaan Surat Perintah Perjalanan Dinas di kantor Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Nganjuk. Penggunaan metode manual dalam pengelolaan data ini memerlukan waktu dan upaya yang lebih besar, yang dapat menghambat efisiensi dan akurasi proses administrasi. Untuk mengatasi masalah dari studi kasus tersebut, penelitian ini akan merancang dan membangun sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat membantu petugas dalam pengelolaan Surat Perintah Perjalanan Dinas. Sistem ini akan dirancang berbasis komputer dengan tujuan untuk mengotomatisasi proses administrasi dan meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan Surat Perintah Perjalanan Dinas. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi analisis kebutuhan sistem, perancangan sistem, pengembangan perangkat lunak, dan pengujian. Diharapkan hasil dari penelitian ini akan memberikan solusi yang efektif dan efisien bagi dalam pengelolaan Surat Perintah Perjalanan Dinas, sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas layanan yang diberikan.
SISTEM INFORMASI RADIODIAGNOSIS DARI CITRA RADIOGRAFI PANORAMIK PADA KLINIK DOKTER GIGI MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN USER CENTERED DESIGN
Authors: Asmara Rengga , Fariza Arna , - Nurhidayah
Published: July 2023

Petugas rekam medis di Klinik Radiologi Rumah Sakit Khusus Gigi dan Mulut Pendidikan Universitas Airlangga masih kesulitan dalam proses pengelolaan data pasien dan pembuatan radiodiagnosis karena masih menggunakan sistem manual yang belum terkomputerisasi. Maka diperlukan sebuah sistem informasi radiodiagnosis berbasis website yang dapat membantu petugas rekam medis dalam proses pengelolaan data pasien tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode User Centered Design yaitu sebuah metode perancangan yang menempatkan pengguna sebagai pusat dari sebuah proses perancangan sistem. Proses dalam metode UCD yaitu memahami dan menentukan konteks pengguna, menentukan kebutuhan pengguna, solusi perancangan yang dihasilkan, dan evaluasi perancangan terhadap kebutuhan pengguna. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah pengguna dapat membuat radiodiagnosis penyakit gigi pasien secara online yang dapat diakses dimanapun dan kapanpun. Selain itu dokter dapat melakukan pencatatan rekam medis secara online serta dapat melihat historynya.
NATIONAL ECONOMIC INTERESTS OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF INNOVATIVE ECONOMY FORMATION
Authors: Pankova L.I. , Milnichenko S.M. , Uzbek D.A.
Published: July 2023

The article outlines key issues that need to be accelerated in the direction of national interests positioning in the formation of an innovative economy, including: assessing the priority of economic interests and conflicts that need to be resolved from the standpoint of further improving economic and social relations, involving regulatory practices both state and regional strategizing and formation of active European models of innovative development, protection of the national producer in the conditions of open markets, increase of positive shifts potential in maintenance of national security.

The generalized understanding of "national economic interest" as a consolidated system of socio-economic needs of subjects to achieve common goals of state development in the paradigm of relations between national, foreign and international economic actors on production, distribution, exchange and consumption of GDP in the future vision of national economy as a holistic, harmonious and competitive organism in the conditions of formation of innovative economy, globalization, informatization and resistance to new challenges of society. It is noted that the world system of economic interests is dynamic and in today's conditions is undergoing evolutionary changes under the influence of such key factors as: scientific, technological and technological progress; informatization; Covid-19 as a threat to national security; mastering the sixth technological innovation system, the drivers of which are the network economy, virtualization of production and services, digitalization of national economy management, knowledge progress, artificial intelligence systems and quantum technologies. The main features of national economic interests are highlighted. Contradictions that provoke conflicts of economic interests among the economic entities of the world economy are outlined. The key components of the national economic interest are identified. It is noted that the interests of regions as localized manifestations of consolidated national interest are gaining independent recognition. It is proved that the foundation of the national economy should be a new ideology of power in the implementation of national interests in economic, social and innovative development, based on the concepts of innovation cluster policy.
PRODUCT QUALITY AND METHODS OF ITS EVALUATION
Authors: Palonna T.A. , Bokovnia A.O. , Serhiienko O.A.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the definition of quality as an important economic category that occupies a key place in marketing product policy. It is emphasized that the strategic task of every enterprise today is to achieve high economic efficiency and competitiveness of products. It is noted that quality plays a key role in achieving this goal. It is determined that quality combines a number of product properties that help meet consumer needs and meet its purpose. It is emphasized that among the factors that affect product quality are production, economic and human.

The necessity of production conformity to needs of the consumer is specified. The importance of quality assessment, control of its level, as well as the need to select quality indicators that allow such an assessment. The classification of indicators depending on the properties of products is determined, in particular, single, complex and generalizing indicators are considered. Emphasis is placed on the division of each of the classes into subgroups to be measured or expertly assessed. The main methods that play a key role in assessing product quality, including differential, complex, mixed, statistical. The importance of mathematical and statistical methods for assessing the quality characteristics of products is noted. It is indicated that the basis of such methods is the calculation of the utility function, considers the compliance of product properties to the desired consumer values. It is emphasized that the utility function of the purchased goods is equal to the sum of price and quality characteristics. An example of evaluation of qualitative indicators by the integrated method is considered. Relevant quality indicators were selected, which allowed such an assessment. The calculation of unit parametric indicators and their comparative analysis with normative and desired values are carried out. The conclusion is made on the basis of the results of quality assessment.

It is emphasized that one of the key tools in assessing product quality is information technology. It is noted that information technologies provide the implementation of mathematical and statistical models. It is emphasized that one of the key means of improving quality is investing in research and development, ie improving production processes.
MARKETING APPROACH TO UNDERSTANDING, FORMING AND DEVELOPING TOURIST DESTINATIONS
Authors: Baraniuk D.S.
Published: July 2023

The article substantiates the need to apply a marketing approach to the understanding, formation and development of tourist destinations. The definition of the concept of "tourist destination" within the territorial (geographical), economic, tourism-oriented and marketing approaches. In our research the definition of a tourist destination has been clarified as a managed system that has tourist resource potential, tourist infrastructure, tourist resources, a set of tools and technologies, forms relations between domestic and foreign markets to ensure sustainable development of tourism.

According to the marketing approach, a tourist destination should be understood as a set of tourist resources, tourist infrastructure, tourist attractions, which are selected and linked in such a way as to meet the needs and expectations of tourists. Emphasis is placed on the fact that according to the marketing approach, the elements of a tourist destination as a marketing system must be selected and linked so that they meet the needs and expectations of tourists, but do not conflict with the interests of domestic participants.

It is noted that the development of the destination should be carried out within a single strategy, the different interests of the actors of the tourism market should be balanced as much as possible in order to increase the competitiveness of the destination.

The definition of marketing of tourist destinations is offered, which is formed within the framework of the partnership concept focused on the definition and creation of new values for all participants of the interaction.

 Each participant in the interaction (tour operators, travel agencies, destination management, residents, visitors, investors, business) should be regarded as unique, and it is necessary to establish stable long-term communication links. It is noted that the achievement of marketing goals (adaptation to changing factors of the marketing environment, attracting tourists, increasing tourist costs, improving reputation, improving image, expanding territorial coverage, entering new tourist niches and developing new types of tourism, crisis management, development of incentives). ) tourist destinations require the use of marketing technologies, methods, techniques, tools, as well as the definition of indicators that reflect the results of marketing and allow you to control the processes

In this research work the structure of the marketing complex according to the "7P" model is considered and the essence of each of the elements is determined. It is concluded that the marketing approach to the destination involves the development of an integrated product of the destination, based on the needs, expectations, perceptions, impressions and emotions of the tourist, and the tourist infrastructure only meets these needs.
SOCIAL WORK AS A COMPONENT OF THE POLICY OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS IN THE REGION
Authors: Zhurba I.O. , Yakushev O.V. , Gubar O.E. , Ternova L.Yu. , Samara N.S.
Published: July 2023

Annotation. The article examines the categories of "social protection" and "social work". It is established that the system of social services is based on the legal framework and in order to improve its quality in the near future the latter needs to be reformed and improved. It is determined that in addition to the imperfection of the legal framework for the organization of social work, its quality deteriorates by such factors as: limited material and financial resources of social organizations, services, institutions, including lack of funds in local governments; incoordination of actions of social services of different directions; lack of highly qualified social work specialists; low social status and salaries of social workers; weak development of the third sector of social work. The legal framework on the rights of IDPs has been analyzed and it has been established that the latter are under the legal protection of the Ukrainian government and retain all rights and protection under international human rights law. Research has shown that social work with IDPs contains natural-anthropological, spiritual-cultural and agent-professional components through which the adaptation and acculturation of migrants is carried out. It has been established that the functions of social work with IDPs provide ongoing support, increase status, improve the situation of migrants and affect the environment into which they integrate. Adaptation of IDPs depends entirely on their employment and its low level has negative socio-economic consequences for Ukraine as a whole and for society in particular. The article considers the main cause-and-effect relationships of this problem. The state of employment of IDPs in Ukraine and Kirovohrad region is analyzed and directions for improving the quality of social work with IDPs in the region are proposed.
TEACHING STRUCTURE-BASED DRILLS AND COMMUNICATIVE DRILLS AT THE PRIMARY EDUCATION IN THE EFL SETTINGS
Authors: Arniatika Sefvirda
Published: July 2023

This paper investigated the differences between two teaching techniques: structure-based and communicative drills in students’ speaking achievement and the improvement of speaking aspects after implementing those two techniques. The researcher employed the experimental design in this present study. A purposive sampling was used to choose the samples of one primary education in East Lampung, Indonesia. To gather the data, the researcher used the instrument of the test. The data were analyzed by using the Indpendent-Samples T Test and Paired-Samples T-Test. The results of the study showed that there was any statistically significant difference in students’ speaking achievement between the experimental class and the control class (.004.05) and those two different techniques had improved some aspects of speaking skills in terms of grammar, vocabulary, comprehension, pronunciation and tasks.
تحليل دور المصادر المحلية في تمويل التنمية الاقتصادية في سورية
Authors:   قسم الاقتصاد والعلاقات الاقتصادية الدولية، كلية الاقتصاد، جامعة حلب، سوريا, Zannrni Eyad , Nasir Abdulnasir ,   قسم الاقتصاد والعلاقات الاقتصادية الدولية، كلية الاقتصاد، جامعة حلب، سوريا
Published: July 2023

تسعى الدراسة الحالية إلى تحليل دور المصادر المتاحة محلياً، في تمويل التنمية الاقتصادية في سورية خلال فترتين 2000-2010 و2011-2019. تبرز أهمية البحث الحالي في كونه يبيّن أنّ المشكلة الأساسية لا تكمن في توفر هذه المصادر، بقدر ما تكمن في ضعف توظيفها وأسلوب إدارتها، واستخدامها لغير أغراض التنمية. حيث أظهرت الدراسة الحالية استمرار نمو الودائع المصرفية (كجزء من المدخرات الاختيارية) رغم الأزمة، لكنها لا تساهم بأي دور فعال في مؤشرات التنمية، نظراً للقيود المفروضة من قبل المركزي على توظيف الودائع، واستخدامها كوسيلة لضبط السيولة وضبط التضخم. أما إيرادات الدولة (المدخرات الاجبارية) فكان نموها تضخمياً يعكس حجم الأعباء الاقتصادية والاجتماعية المتزايدة على الدولة بعد الأزمة، لذلك تزايد الانفاق الجاري على حساب الآخر الاستثماري، وانحصر دورها الإيجابي وإن كان ضئيل بفترة 2000-2010 فقط. كما تبيّن أنّ الصادرات السورية عادت لتنمو في الفترة 2016-2019، لكن تقلبات أسعار الصرف أثرت سلباً في القطع الأجنبي المتحصل منها، وهي وحدها التي حافظت على دور إيجابي ضئيل خلال كامل الفترة المدروسة. وبناءً عليه فلابدّ من العمل على إلغاء القيود المفروضة على توظيف الودائع، والاهتمام بتمويل قطاعي الزراعة والصناعة، وترشيد الانفاق العام، بالإضافة إلى ضرورة تنشيط الصادرات وتنويع مكوناتها
COVID-19 دور المنظمات المحاسبية ذات الصلة في توجيه مهنة التدقيق خلال جائحة
Authors:   قسم هندسة الحاسوب والمعلوماتية كلية هندسة الإلكترونيات، جامعة نينوى، العراق, Thabit Thabit , Safi Hashm ,   قسم المحاسبة، جامعة جيهان-أربيل، كوردستان، العراق
Published: July 2023

يهدف البحث الى تحديد أهم التوجيهات الصادرة عن المنظمات المحاسبية ذات الصلة حول مهنة التدقيق خلال جائحة COVID-19وتوضيح دور تلك التوجيهات في الحفاظ على كفاءة مهنة التدقيق خلال الجائحة, بالإضافة الى الإشارة الى أهم الأثار المترتبة عن تبني التوجيهات ومدى فاعليتها في الحد من تأثير الجائحة على جودة مهنة التدقيق, ويستند البحث من فرضية أساسية مفادها أن المنظمات المحاسبية ذات الصلة لعبت دوراً مؤثراً من خلال إصدار عدد من التوجيهات التي ساهمت في الحفاظ على كفاءة وجودة مهنة التدقيق خلال جائحة COVID-19, وإن هذه التوجيهات لعبت دوراً في الحد من التأثير السلبي للجائحة على تحقيق معايير التدقيق بشكل كفوء, وتوصل الباحثون الى عدد من الإستنتاجات أهمها أن حالة الإغلاق الكامل التي حصلت في جميع دول العالم هددت وبشكل مباشر مهنة التدقيق ومعايير جودتها مما حدا بالمنظمات المحاسبية ذات الصلة بإصدار عدد من التوجيهات التي عززت من مكانة مهنة التدقيق وساهمت في إستدامة تطورها ونشاطتها خلال فترة جائحة COVID-19, كما يوصي الباحثون الى ضرورة إعتماد هذه التوجيهات من أجل تطوير معايير خاصة بمهنة التدقيق لأجل تطبيقها في الأزمات البيئية وكذلك من أجل تخفيض تكاليف التدقيق وزيادة جودة مهنة التدقيق
محاسبة الكاربون ودورها في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة
Authors:   مديرية بلديات نينوى- محافظة نينوى - نينوى - العراق, Muhammed Abdalsalam , Ali Ali ,   دائرة التعليم الديني والدراسات الاسلامية، ديوان الوقف السني، نينوى، العراق, Thanoon Rafat ,   رئاسة جامعة الموصل، جامعة الموصل، نينوى، العراق
Published: July 2023

هدف هذا البحث إلى بيان دور محاسبة الكاربون في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة، وذلك من خلال القياس والافصاح عن الانبعاثات والتلوث البيئي التي تسببه المؤسسات نتيجة ممارسة نشاطها الاعتيادي، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث اتبع الباحثون في الجانب العملي المنهج التحليلي وذلك من خلال توزيع استمارة فحص على عدد من المهنيين والأكاديميين العاملين في القطاع العام في محافظة نينوى. وكان من أهم نتائج التي توصل لها البحث هي ان تأثير محاسبة الكاربون أو تحمل تكاليف منع التلوث من طرف المؤسسة يعد إيجابيا في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة وذلك بتحقق البعد الأساسي للتنمية المستدامة وهو البعد البيئي. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى عدد من التوصيات، أهمها: الاهتمام بمحاسبة الكاربون وتشجيع المؤسسات على العمل بها، وعلى الجهات الحكومية ان تقوم بفرض رسوم تلوث على المؤسسات ومن ثم استخدام مثل هذه الرسوم في حل المشاكل الناتجة عن التلوث من جهة ولتشجيع الحد من التلوث من جهة أخرى
تأثير تكنولوجيا مجتمعات الممارسة في تعزيز عمليات الابداع المفتوح: دراسة مسحية في القطاع الصحي في محافظة نينوى
Authors:   قسم نظم المعلومات الادارية، كلية الادارة والاقتصاد، جامعة الموصل، العراق, Alnasser Amir , Hasan Abdulsalam ,   قسم نظم المعلومات الادارية، كلية الادارة والاقتصاد، جامعة الموصل، العراق
Published: July 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى بيان مدى مساهمة تكنولوجيا مجتمعات الممارسة في تعزيز عمليات الإبداع المفتوح في القطاع الصحي العراقي، وما سينعكس عنها في دعم تعلم الأفراد في منظمات الرعاية الصحية. إذ تم اقتراح أنموذج مفاهيمي يتضمن العلاقات الفرضية المقترحة واختبارها للتعرف على مدى وحجم التأثير قيد الدراسة. تم اجراء دراسة مسحية، واستخدمت إستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات من عينة الدراسة المتمثلة بالأطباء، والبالغ عددهم (340) مشارك. حُللت البيانات التي تم تجميعها من الميدان باستخدام أسلوب نمذجة المعادلة الهيكلية (Structural Equation Modeling - SEM) وأساليب إحصائية أخرى التي نفذت باستخدام برمجيات (AMOS وSPSS وSmartPLS V.3.3.9). أظهرت نتائج الدراسة ان مجتمعات الممارسة تؤثر تأثير مباشراً ومعنوياً في عمليات الإبداع المفتوح في القطاع الصحي في نينوى. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تأثيرات غير المباشرة لكل من تكنولوجيا مجتمع الممارسة المقترحة في عمليات الإبداع المفتوح أيضاً. توصي الدراسة بتعزيز دور الاتصالات اللاسلكية في مشاركة البيانات والمعلومات الصحية بين المستشفيات والمراكز الصحية والجهات الخارجية. وضرورة تفعيل دور الأنظمة والشبكات اللاسلكية في تشخيص الامراض وتقديم الخدمة الصحية للمرضى وبالتالي تعزيز تطبيقات الصحة الشاملة في قطاع صحة نينوى، والتي تدعم عمليات الإبداع المفتوح
تحليل وتقدير العلاقة بين الجهاز المصرفي والعجز المالي الحكومي في العراق للمدة 1990-2019 باستخدام انموذج التكامل المشترك
Authors:   ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي بغداد، قسم الاقتصاد، العراق, Ibrahim Ghazwan , Alwan Ghofran ,   كلية الادارة والاقتصاد، جامعة بغداد، العراق
Published: July 2023

اصبح لجوء الحكومة الى الجهاز المصرفي لتمويل العجز المالي الحكومي من خلال أدواته التمويلية الإصدار النقدي حوالات الخزينة وسندات الحكومية ضرورة ملحة ، ويمكن ان تقترض الحكومة بواسطتها وذلك من خلال الأهمية التي يكتسبها الجهاز المصرفي في تمويل العجز المالي الحكومي من خلال الدور الذي يؤديه كوسيط بين المدخرين و المستثمرين ومن هنا تأتي أهمية البحث في دور الجهاز المصرفي ففي تمويل العجز المالي الحكومي خلال المدة (1990- 2019 ) يعد بمثابة جهاز انذار لصناع القرار لتفادي الازمات المالية التي يتعرض لها الاقتصاد سواء كان مصدرها داخليا ًاو خارجياً ، يتجسد هدف البحث في تقدير وتحليل دور الجهاز المصرفي في تمويل العجز المالي الحكومي من خلال وفقاُ لأنموذج الانحدار الذاتي للابطاء الموزع (ARDL) التي يشترط سكون السلاسل الزمنية للمتغير التابع عند الفرق الأول ، اذ نلاحظ استمرار العجز المالي الحكومي خلال المدة 1990- 2002، وقد وقع على عاتق الجهاز المصرفي بتمويله ومن خلال الاصدار النقدي ،مما ادى الى تفاقم حجم الدين الحكومي مما يؤدي الى زيادة الاقتراض من الجهاز المصرفي. وتم التوصل إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان من أهمها وجود عجز فعلي 1990-2002 ووجود عجز مخطط بالموازنة العامة للدولة بعد 2003 وبلغ ذروته بعد الأحداث التي وقعت عام 2014، مما أدى الى توجيه مقترحات لسد وتمويل هذا العجز المالي الحكومي من خلال ادوات تمويل الجهاز المصرفي في مقدمتها حوالات الخزينة والسندات الحكومية.
Climate Change and the Geography of the U.S. Economy
Authors:   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Leduc Sylvain , Wilson Daniel J. ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Published: July 2023

This paper examines how the spatial distribution of people and jobs in the United States has been and will be impacted by climate change. Using novel county-level weather data from 1951 to 2020, we estimate the longer-run effects of weather on local population, employment, wages, and house prices using a panel distributed lag model. The historical results point to long-lasting negative effects of extreme temperatures on each of these outcomes. We highlight that a long lag structure is necessary to appropriately capture the longer-run effects of climate change, as short-run effects are often small and imprecisely estimated. Using county-level weather projections based on alternative greenhouse gas emissions scenarios, we use the estimated models to project the spatial distribution of these local economic outcomes out to 2050. The results point to substantial reallocations of people and jobs across the country over the next three decades, with mobility increasing by between 33 and 100 percent depending on the scenario. Population and employment are projected to shift away from the Sunbelt and toward the North and Mountain West. We document that this would, in fact, be a continuation of a historical pattern: Over the past four decades the relationship between population growth and hot climates across the United States has turned from strongly positive to slightly negative. We present a spatial equilibrium model to interpret the results, highlighting the impacts of climate change on amenities and productivity, and find significant roles for both channels in accounting for our empirical findings.
Brazilian Black Librarianship
Authors: Garcês-da-Silva Franciele Carneiro , Saldanha Gustavo Silva
Published: July 2023

In Brazil, only recently has Brazilian Black Librarianship (Biblioteconomia Negra Brasileira in Portuguese; BNB) experienced renewed interest as an intellectual, professional and bibliographic movement that ranges from professional training and performance to theoretical and epistemological reflections on the critical reflections produced by Black librarians, as well as research on ethnic and racial issues, socioeconomic conditions, and the Black population within Library and Information Science (Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação in Portuguese; BCI). This article presents the BNB movement through its history, praxis, and curricular transformation of the library profession in the context of the epistemologies produced by Black librarians in Brazil. The justification for this study lies in debating how LIS as a field promotes and reproduces whiteness and the death of knowledge of Black librarians (and librarians belonging to non-white ethnic and racial groups), resulting in the exclusion of this knowledge in libraries, praxis, and librarian education training. In other words, whiteness in Brazilian librarianship is instituted as an exercise in epistemicide, nullifying or hiding other epistemologies. For the socio-critical construction of the framework of this research, we analyzed of books, articles, theses, dissertations, annals of scientific events in the field, and manuals published in the period from 1987 to 2020. Such information sources were drawn from databases, websites of scientific events, class councils and professional associations, graduate programs in information science, and the Brazilian platform for researchers' curricula, Currículo Lattes. In this theoretical framework, we sought to uncover the way that Brazilian LIS education promotes Eurocentric (white) thinking and renders racial debate and Black intellectuals invisible, drawing from the philosophies of Grada Kilomba, Sueli Carneiro and Boaventura de Sousa Santos. Anchored in these theoretical references from different areas of knowledge, we debate the fight against the epistemicide of Black thought within the scope of scientific production in Brazilian librarianship. Finally, we bring the profile of Black Brazilian librarians and their performance with ethnic-racial issues, and the scientific production of Black librarians at BNB that gave rise to the movement to introduce Black epistemologies in LIS. The conclusion points to critical perspectives that bring the discussion on race to the center of the field and the formation of a Brazilian tradition of theories and methods through the struggles and resistance of the country's Black communities.
Pre-print first published online 7/17/2023
'Illat and Wisdom in Use Ultrasonography (USG) during Iddah Period
Authors: Arafah Muhammad , Nur Irsan , Sofyan  , Asti Mulham Jaki , Rahmatullah Andi Muhammad Ridha
Published: July 2023

The Iddah phenomenon is a contemporary issue in which the essence of the Iddah period for women experiences certain problems, including the prohibition of women during their Iddah period from accepting proposals or getting married, lack of understanding of the determination of the Iddah period, gender inequality issues, and conflicting understandings of law and calculation of the Iddah period. Consequently, the use of ultrasound during the Iddah period has become a topic of discussion. This article discusses the contextualization of Islamic law that seeks to place illat and wisdom at the center of cases involving the use of ultrasound during the Iddah period to determine the cleanliness of a woman's uterus, so that the existence of illat becomes the basis for legal istinbat, which then gives birth to wisdom. The research method employed is qualitative with literature review, which attempts to establish a connection between the relevant literature and the article's discussion. This study's findings identify the use of ultrasound during the Iddah period as a criterion for the existence of illat and the wisdom that underlies its legal determination. Therefore, the existence of ultrasonography (USG) during the Iddah period based on a theological approach cannot be used as a benchmark (illat) for uterine hygiene for women and does not affect the essence of the wisdom contained therein, including for matters that are clear and certain that are used to establish and determine whether or not a law exists.