bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEDICINAL PROPERTIES, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGY OF ACACIA MODESTA (Wall.)
Authors: Hashim Saima , Ayub Shahida , Ayub Shahida , Jan Asad , Israr Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Azim , Fawad Muhammad
Published: December 2022

The use of medicinal plants is as ancient as human civilization. Acacia modesta is an important medicinal plant belonging to the family Fabaceae (sub family Mimosaceae). This review aims to provide adequate and latest summary of the traditional usage, phytochemistry, pharmacological and ethnobotanical profile of A. modesta. The important phyto-constituents of A. modesta comprising flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, fatty acids and polysaccharides (gums) are also highlighted. Pharmacological data on A. modesta shows significant haemagglutination, phytotoxic, insecticidal, anti-diabetic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antiplatelet aggregatory, antibacterial and acetyl cholinesterase inhibitory characteristics. Furthermore, A. modesta is also widely used as fodder, fuel wood, timber, household and furniture materials. Ecological importance of the plant is also worth mentioning for its scented and colorful flowers and it serves as one of the desired plant for honey bee raring and honey production. A. modesta is an important, eco-friendly and renewable source of pharmaceuticals with a well-known therapeutic directory. Many researchers have examined its therapeutic potential and common usage through the course of this review.
INTERACTION OF COMPATIBLE RHIZOBIAL STRAINS WITH LENTIL VARIETIES IMPROVES SEED YIELD AND QUALITY
Authors: Haq Syed Ijaz Ul
Published: December 2022

Lentil yield is very poor in rainfed areas of pothwar due to non-availability of improved/recommended lentil varieties compatible to some specific rhizobial inoculants along the site-specific production technology. Therefore, to study the effect of inoculating lentil varieties with different Rhizobium strains on lentil yield and quality, pot experiments were conducted in the greenhouse of University Research Farm, Koont, Chakwal Road, Rawalpindi during 2019-20 and 2020-21. Five lentil varieties (NIAB Masoor-2016, NIAB Masoor-2006, Markaz-09, Punjab Masoor-09, Punjab-11) and five rhizobial strains (RSâ‚’ (control), RS-1, RS-2, RS-3, RS-4) were used. The experiment was laid out in completely randomized design (CRD) with two factorial arrangement and four replications. All the agronomic recommendations were applied as such. Data regarding crop growth, yield and nodulation were collected during the experimentation. Maximum Germination % was recorded.
EVALUATION OF ANTIFUNGAL POTENTIAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF A MEDICINAL HERB, Centaurium erythraea
Authors: Afzal Muhammad , Ahmed Ejaz , Sharif Ahsan , Khan Iqra Haider , Javaid Arshad
Published: December 2022

Medicinal herbs are promising source of biologically active phytochemicals, many of which possess antifungal activities against phytopathogens. This research presents in vitro antifungal activity and analysis of a medicinally important herb Centaurium erythraea Rafn extracts against a highly problematic pathogen of tomato namely Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (FOL). In-vitro results prominently disclosed that the extracts showed good percentage growth inhibition (PGI) against FOL. Methanolic extract of C. erythraea at 200 mg mL-1 showed growth inhibition 93.3% while the synthetic fungicide benomyl showed highest growth inhibition of 90.2% at the same concentration. Phytochemical analysis indicated that methanolic extracts of this plant possess phytochemicals of all the major classes such as alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids, saponins etc. This study concludes that the extracts of C. erythraea are the best alternatives to fungicides to control Fusarium wilt pathogen of tomato.
SKEPTICISM AND IDENTITY. TOWARD A PHENOMENOLOGY OF A NEUTRAL MEANING
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Molchanov Viktor I.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses Husserl’s phenomenological method in the aspect of the ambivalent attitude to skepticism: explicit criticism and implicit convergence with the position of skepticism. The main thesis of the article is that skepticism as overcoming doubts and neutralizing the positive and negative is Husserl’s main methodological guideline, and the term “epoch” is a designation of a position that combines the theoretical-cognitive principle of the equivalence of givenness in relation to the existence or non-existence of an object with an attempt to present the refusal to engage in any kind of concrete experience as a distinctive experience. At the same time, a distinction is made between the philosophical and the common understanding of skepticism. The author reveals the general presupposition of skepticism: to assume identity as an experience rather than an artificial procedure. He also analyzes the method of introduction and the status of Husserl’s basic terms “meaning” and “sense” in the context of the “pure logic” project. It is shown that the source of the terms “meaning intention” and “fulfilment of meaning” is the sphere of emotions and feelings. Brentano’s and Husserl’s opposing positions concerning the analogy between judgments and emotions are stated. A consideration is given to Husserl’s assessment of the role of subjectivism and skepticism in overcoming the natural attitude. Contrary to Husserl, who brought together subjectivism and skepticism to the point of identification, an essential difference is made between them. The article criticizes the way of Husserl’s differentiation between the meaning and the object with the help of the assumption of the self-identity of the object with different meanings. In this regard, the well-known Husserl’s examples with Napoleon, the triangle, and the horses which should have served as confirmation of the validity of this difference, are subjected to critical analysis. Two key points of phenomenological skepticism are highlighted: the neutrality of meaning, or sense, in relation to the reality of the object, and the neutrality of the object in relation to its existence or non-existence
FOREIGNERS’ PERCEPTION OF RUSSIAN ARTWORK IN THE 16TH-17TH CENTURIES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Chernyi Valentin D.
Published: December 2022

The article considers general approaches to the perception of Russian artwork by foreigners in medieval Russia from the end of the 15th to the 17th century. The establishment of a unified Russian state made ways for establishing various contacts with European countries. Representatives of different countries who came from Europe to Russia on various missions formed their own idea of the unfamiliar state, including its artistic culture. Artwork rarely came to the attention of travelers, who, due to the difference of religion, were usually not allowed into Orthodox churches. As a result, stable stereotypes were formed about the low artistic quality of icons and about the attitude of Russians to them as objects of pagan worship. Only a few of travelers, who got direct access to the best works and relevant explanations, could appreciate the artistic merits of icons as works of art. Along with icons, according to the testimony of foreign authors, since the end of the 15th century, portrait images also began to come into use. Despite the different foundations and traditions of ancient Russian and European art, the close interaction of the countries inevitably led to a common understanding of the tasks and forms of artistic work
THE HEROES AND NONENTITIES, OR TELEVISION VERSUS SCULPTURE. YERBOSSYN MELDIBEKOV’S VISUAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Fomenko Andrei N.
Published: December 2022

In 2001 Meldibekov created the work called Pastan – a video-performance in which the author is being methodically beaten and insulted in the process. Pastan is the first in the series that show four different scenarios involving a humiliated and suffering subject. That character represents regression to some kind of a primary state, assimilation with other living creatures and even inanimate objects. This anthropological and psychological ascesis is in line with the formal treatment of the video-performances, going back to the neo-avant-garde of the 1960s and 1970s. The main medium here is also the body of the artist, almost free of any trappings of sociocultural identity. However, unlike the “classics”, Meldibekov is interested not so much in the boundaries of art as in the boundaries of humanity. In general, his works form a visual anthropology based on two poles. On the one hand, one can see monumental and triumphant forms in which political power is expressing itself, using esthetic mechanisms to rise vainly above the perishable human nature. But ironically, it is these monuments that Meldibekov sees as a symbol of the ephemeral. On the opposite pole one can see something over which power rises, but which inevitably forms its substrate, its perishable flesh, the expendable of history. The character in those video-performances is an antipode to the hero of a monument: he is miserable and unmonumental. But he is much sturdier; he persistently faces the strikes of destiny and is not so easy to break.
PHENOMENOLOGICAL EPOCHE: PLACIDITY OR DESPAIR?
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Belousov Mikhail A.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the question of the mundane motivation and affective character of phenomenological epoche. An attempt is made to show that, despite the fact that the epoche is interpreted by Husserl as a methodical operation, suspending engagement with the world – the affective engagement with the world as well as the one, constituted by the naïve belief in the existence of the world – the phenomenological epoche, like the skeptical one, is inextricably linked to the pursuance of the certain affective state, namely the state of placidity, and is motivated by the mundane interests, which it, at the same time, sublates retroactively. Thereby, the epoche turns out to be the radical affective engagement with the world as such. The first section of the article shows that in the classical description of the epoche in § 31–32 of Ideas I the reasons Husserls gives for the epoche are not the theoretical, but the existential-practical ones. The epoche should enable those who practice it achieve total freedom towards the world. The author demonstrates that the freedom is nothing but the placidity in the phenomenological sense or the ataraxy. The second section explicates the way the epoche is tied to the natural engagement with the world. The epoche motivation cannot be reduced to the freedom, since the epoche, according to Husserl, can be performed only in relation to something that can undergo modalization, that is, to be given as that which is dubious, nonexistent, possible etc. Thus, the epoche is also motivated by the fact, that the world can undergo modalization. But the modalization presupposes the initial engagement with the word the epoche just suspends. Through the epoche the engagement is disclosed as the one which cannot be realized. Therefore, the affective nature of the epoche consists not only in the placidity, but also in the despair, which is forgoing the hope of realizing the mundane interests and sublates them in hindsight. In contrast to the natural experience the epoche as placidity and despair is true affective engagement with the world as world.
ABOUT THE LEISURE OF RUSSIAN WORKERS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Tartygasheva Galina V.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the free time and leisure practices of workers, in the face of growing instability of working conditions, non-standard employment, violations of the social and labor rights of workers. Despite the predictions of researchers about a significant increase in free time and conscious leisure of workers in the future, associated with the technological and social changes, at the present time, one can observe an obvious devaluation of the value of free time as a time of the recreation, self-development, rest and idleness. An analysis of the data obtained in the course of the all-Russian research “Precariat-2018” and “Precariat-2022”, conducted by the Sociological Faculty of the Russian State Humanitarian University in 2018 and 2022, showed that a significant part of the working population is experiencing a constant lack of free time, they are constantly overworking, they can afford passive leisure, which does not require significant material and emotional costs, and leisure practices reinforce social differentiation in society, and do not contribute to overcoming it. The blurring of the boundary between free and working time exacerbates the position of workers, and, accordingly, there is virtually no time left for meaningful, active and developing leisure practices.
CLASSIFICATION CHARACTERISTICS FOR DIFFERENTIATING YOUNG PEOPLE ACCORDING TO HEALTH-SAVING BEHAVIOR
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chirkova Anna V.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the methodical issues of the formation of classification characteristics for a typological analysis of young people in terms of health-saving behavior. Methodical solutions are proposed for introducing a set of mutually independent indicators – classification characteristics – based on the concept of a four-component model for measurement of health-saving behavior. That model has become widespread in Russian and foreign studies, its constituent elements relate to smoking/smoking cessation, to the use of alcoholic beverages, to the nature of nutrition and physical activity. The classification characteristics that describe such a basis for the typology are formed in the form of indices, constructed on the basis of a secondary conceptualization of the primary data from the Russian Monitoring of the Economic Situation and Health of the Population of the National Research University Higher School of Economics (RLMS HSE) (2017).
SOME FORMATS OF SOCIAL INTERACTION PRACTICES IN CHILDHOOD: FRIENDSHIP, AVOIDING CONFLICTS AND TEACHING LIES
Authors:   Korolev Samara National Research University, Mitrofanova Svetlana Yu.
Published: December 2022

The article focuses on the analysis of the friendship, avoiding conflicts in conflict, as well as teaching children the practices of lying as some formats of practices of social interaction in childhood, laying the foundations of social order in society. The focus is on current research on: 1) the impact of family migration on children’s friendship, 2) conceptualization of friendship between primary school children in ethnically diverse communities, 3) understanding the specifics of friendship in family and school among refugee girls, 4) the “effects” of neighborhood, the negative consequences of growing up in a poor neighborhood, 5) the sabotage practices in the conflict between sibling children, 6) how parents teach their children to tell lies and 7) the eventfulness of the childhood of modern boys and girls. The considered practices are mainly mastered earlier by boys and children from wealthy families, and later by girls and children from poor families. It is concluded that friendship, avoiding conflicts and lying denote features of social interaction practices in childhood but bring up to relevance the issue of the need to continue their research in the context of the conditions of Russian childhood.
Generación de horarios mediante algoritmos genéticos
Authors: Acuña-Galván Israel , Lezama-León Evangelina , Bolaños-Rodríguez Ernesto , Solís-Galindo Alonso E. , Vega-Cano Gaby Yolanda
Published: December 2022

En el presente trabajo se obtiene un horario para el programa educativo Licenciatura en Tecnologías de la Información de la Escuela Superior de Tizayuca mediante un algoritmo genético, se decidió realizar este programa ya que a pesar de que existen diversos trabajos al respecto, cada escuela tiene una forma específica de trabajar, por lo cual se necesita un programa enfocado a estas necesidades. El programa utiliza dos tipos de restricciones, esenciales y no esenciales. Este es capaz de obtener un horario útil ya que no viola ninguna restricción esencial y solo viola dos veces restricciones no esenciales. Este programa puede servir como base para crear otro que obtenga los horarios de toda la escuela. La obtención de horarios optimizados permite usar de forma más eficiente los recursos, como aulas y laboratorios, también hace más eficiente el trabajo de personal administrativo y docente, más en los últimos ya que aminora el desgaste mental y físico de los docentes que algunas veces tienen una gran cantidad de horas sin asignación de clases.
A (IN) POSSIBILIDADE DE RECUSA DE APLICAÇÃO DE NORMAS COM FUNDAMENTO NA INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE POR PARTE DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA NO DIREITO MOÇAMBICANO
Authors: Supinho Mutela
Published: December 2022

No presente artigo analisa-se a norma constante na alínea a), do nº. 1, do art.º 246 da Lei n.˚1/2018, de 12 de Julho – Lei de Revisão Pontual da Constituição da Republica de Moçambique, procurando compreender “a (in) possibilidade de recusa de aplicação de normas com fundamento na inconstitucionalidade por parte da Administrasção Pública no Direito Moçambicano”. Durante muitos anos, mesmo na história de Revisão Constitucional de Moçambique, a possibilidade de solicitação de declaração de inconstitucionalidade de normas estava estritamente vinculada a determinadas figuras que a Constituição lhes confere legitimidade para solicitar a sua apreciação. Assim, para compreender este aspecto, discutimos o âmbito de aplicação material do princípio da vinculação da Administração Pública ao critério de legalidade administrativa e ao Direito, bem como o poder discricionário da Administração Pública no âmbito de sua atuação, e o sentido da expressão “outras decisões” constantes no texto Constitucional. Do ponto de vista Metodológico, a pesquisa é Qualitativa, do tipo descritiva e Bibliográfica. Com estudo foi possível concluir que a expressão “outras decisões” constante no n˚. 1, do art.º 246 da CRM é ampla, e atendo à garantia do poder discricionário que lhe é atribuída por Lei, a Administração Pública pode se recusar em aplicar normas com fundamento na sua inconstitucionalidade nos termos do nº. 1, do artigo 246 da CRM. Todavia, fica ainda a problemática de saber qual é a forma de apreciação da referida inconstitucionalidade porque a Constituição da Republica bem como a Lei orgânica do Conselho Constitucional não abre espaço para solicitação concretas que não seja apenas os tribunais, na fiscalização concreta.
A PROBLEMÁTICA DA (IN) COMPETÊNCIA DOS TRIBUNAIS ARBITRAIS NA EXECUÇÃO DE SUAS SENTENÇAS FACE À JURISDIÇÃO ADMINISTRATIVA EM MOÇAMBIQUE
Authors: Supinha Mutela
Published: December 2022

A Lei n.º 7/2014 de 28 de Fevereiro tal como a anterior legislação atinente ao processo administrativo Contencioso trouxeram consigo a figura dos tribunais arbitrais no contexto dos litígios emergentes da relação jurídico-administrativo. O presente estudo, nos propusemos a estudar sobre “Os tribunais Arbitrais e sua Efetivação Na Jurisdição Administrativa no Direito Moçambicano” objetivando aferir se os tribunais Arbitrais são competentes para Executar de suas decisões, face à Jurídica Administrativa. Tal como preconiza a lei, as decisões proferidas pelos Tribunais Administrativos, do Tribunal Administrativo da Cidade de Maputo, e dos tribunais administrativos províncias, são executadas pela própria Jurisdição Administrativa, não podendo outras jurisdições realizá-las em seu nome. O legislador permite que os sujeitos da relação jurídico-administrativos possam recorrer ao tribunal arbitral para dirimir litígios emergentes dessa relação mediante acordo arbitral, sendo daí excluída a possibilidade de recurso a outros jurídicos, salvo em matéria de recurso. Embora assim, de forma paradoxa o legislador dispõe no artigo 204 da LPAC que “o recurso ao tribunal exclui o recurso a outros tribunais”, o mesmo determina por outro lado no n.º 2, do Art.224 que a sentença arbitral tem a mesma força executiva que as sentenças da jurisdição administrativa”. Com o estudo foi possível concluir, que do ponto de vista material, os tribunais arbitrais não tem competência para executar as suas próprias decisões, e que mesmo assim, embora tal execução seja remetida a jurídica administrativa, esta não prevê as formas, sobre a marcha do processo de execução vai correr, nem tão pouco os prazos, uma vez que no processo executivo das decisões jurisdicionais, o legislador não menciona das decisões da jurisdição arbitral
AFFECTING FACTORS VALUE OF AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY WITH DIVIDEND POLICY INTERVENING IN INDONESIA (STUDY AT PT ASTRA INTERNATIONAL TBK. PERIOD 2014-2021)
Authors: Sudaryo Yoyo , Dayona Ismail Gurawan , Sumawidjaja Riyandi Nur , Sofiati Efi Nunung Ayu , Khoerunnisa Asyifa , Che Haat Mohd Hassan , Jaya Rama Chandra , Limakrisna Nandan
Published: December 2022

The results show that (1) the average value of the current ratio (CR) is 80.64% (2) the average value of the debt to equity ratio (DER) is 1.08% (3) the average value of total assets turnover (TATO) of 88.75% (4) Average value of Return On Asset (ROA) of 10.12% (5) Average value of Sales Growth (SG) of 10.12% (6) Average value Price to Book Value (PBV) of 2.24% (7) Average value of Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) of 41.50% (8) Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return on Assets (ROA), and Sales Growth (SG) together (simultaneously) have an insignificant effect on Price Book Value (PBV) of 85.4% (9) Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return on Assets (ROA), and Sales Growth (SG) together (simultaneously) on the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) have no significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio ( DPR) of 88.8% (10) Current Ratio (CR) with i Intervening Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) has an indirect effect on Price Book Value (PBV) of 20% (11) Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) of 0.9% and Return on Assets (ROA) with Intervening Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) ) has a direct effect on the Price Book Value (PBV) of 1%.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN KEHUTANAN TERHADAP PENGURUSAN HUTAN RAKYAT DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT DAN CDK WILAYAH VI KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Fadhilah Muthi'ah Nur , Hero Yulius
Published: December 2022

Hutan rakyat mempunyai peran penting terhadap petani hutan rakyat di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah berpengaruh terhadap sektor kehutanan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi pengaruh perubahan peraturan perundangan tersebut terhadap pengurusan hutan rakyat. Pengumpulan data dan informasi dilaksanakan di KLHK, Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Jawa Barat, CDK Wilayah IV Kabupaten Cianjur, serta Dinas Pertanian, Perkebunan, Pangan, dan Hortikultura Kabupaten Cianjur. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis isi dan analisis perbandingan. Analisis isi terhadap perundangan yang berhubungan dengan hutan rakyat, tupoksi instansi terkait, dan tupoksi CDK Wilayah IV Kabupaten Cianjur dengan Dinas Pertanian, Perkebunan, Pangan, dan Hortikultura Kabupaten Cianjur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada peraturan perundangan dan tupoksi yang secara jelas menyatakan tentang hutan rakyat. Berdasarkan analisis perbandingan jumlah kegiatan dan anggaran hutan rakyat sangat sedikit dibandingkan dengan kegiatan dan anggaran untuk hutan Negara. Pemerintah lebih memperhatikan hutan negara dibanding hutan rakyat.
Perempuan Kritis Bermedia (Pelatihan Literasi Televisi bagi Ibu-Ibu Penggerak Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga di Yogyakarta)
Authors: Astuti Yanti Dwi , Zamroni Mohammad
Published: December 2022

Sejatinya fungsi dari media penyiaran adalah sebagai sarana menyampaikan informasi, Pendidikan dan hiburan. Namun mirisnya, sampai saat ini Industri penyiaran televisi lebih terfokus pada acara yang bersifat hiburan akibat mengejar rating, share dan jumlah pengiklan. Kelompok audiens televisi terbesar berasal dari kalangan ibu rumah tangga yang lebih banyak tinggal di rumah dan merupakan figur sentral dalam pendidikan anak dalam keluarga.  Mereka banyak menghabiskan waktunya didepan televisi, asal menonton tayangan televisi tanpa ada upaya mengkritisi isi program tayangannya dan sikap yang tampak pada ibu rumah tangga banyak dipengaruhi oleh frekuensi menonton televisi sehingga butuh pelatihan literasi televisi agar dapat menggerakkan habitus baru berupa menonton Televisi secara kritis. Metode dan strategi pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dimulai dengan kegiatan kajian- kajian terkait pemahaman tentang literasi media, posisi dan  peran  ibu-ibu PKK dalam melihat serta memilih materi media melalui seminar dan workshop, melakukan pretest dan post-test tentang literasi media. Selanjutnya melakukan penjaringan wacana dari berbagai kalangan masyarakat sasaran yang terkait pandangan serta pemikiran mereka terhadap gerakan literasi media. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu PKK dalam mengkritisi siaran televisi, dibuktikan dengan hasil post-test dan berbagai testimoni yang diberikan peserta pelatihan.
Pengambangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Peserta Didik
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Harjono Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Pembelajaran fisika mempelajari fenomena alam melalui proses atau kegiatan ilmiah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik. Salah satu upayanya adalah pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan suatu produk berupa perangkat pembelajaran berbasis proyek yang valid untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik. Produk yang dikembangkan berupa silabus, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD), dan instrumen lembar observasi. Materi yang digunakan Hukum Newton tentang Gerak. Model penelitian pengembangan yang digunakan adalah 4D (define, design, develop, and disseminate). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi. Validitas produk dinilai oleh enam orang validator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran sangat valid. Nilai silabus sebesar 86%, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dengan nilai sebesar 84%, Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) sebesar 86%, dan instrumen lembar observasi sebesar 85%. Dari interpretasi data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis proyek sangat valid untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik.
Representaciones sociales sobre la diversidad sexual en docentes que imparten una asignatura de ciudadaní­a
Authors: Álvarez Fuenzalida Freddy Antonio
Published: December 2022

El siguiente artí­culo trata de exponer una reconstrucción de las representaciones sociales sobre la diversidad sexual. Esto se llevó a cabo bajo la pregunta ¿Cómo se representan la diversidad sexual docentes que imparten una asignatura de ciudadaní­a en una Institución de Educación Superior de la Región Metropolitana, con sede en la comuna de Santiago? Para poder contestar esta problemática se realizaron entrevistas semi-estructuradas que permitieran pesquisar sus valoraciones y vivencias individuales, por medio de preguntas inducidas por estí­mulos audio-visuales. De acuerdo con lo investigado, se pudo concluir que el conocimiento que tienen los participantes sobre la diversidad sexual no es formal, lo cual desestructura la representación del objeto. Por otra parte, se pudo apreciar que la actitud de los docentes, frente a esta temática, es mayormente positiva, sin dejar de reconocer un leve atisbo de negatividad según el contexto en el que se presente. Sin embargo, al ser principalmente positiva, el campo de representación de los participantes es de normalización, compresión y aceptación. Es importante destacar que, al igual que en otros estudios, se pudo percibir que las representaciones sociales de los profesores sobre la diversidad sexual, aún se encuentran en construcción
La diferencia en la constitución de sujetos algunos aportes desde la teoría
Authors: Cárdenas Jaimes Shirley
Published: December 2022

Este artículo pretende realizar un análisis inicial que permita identificar y comprender el problema actual de la sociedad con respecto a la categoría enunciada como “diferencia” que ubica a diferentes poblaciones en contextos de marginalidad, vulnerabilidad y exclusión. Lo anterior con el fin de develar los silencios de estas poblaciones, su historia, la realidad que vivencian en escenarios de inequidad y desigualdad, como una estrategia de reconocimiento y de compromiso por parte del Estado frente a las políticas que ha instalado para su atención y que naturalizan su estigmatización en el territorio colombiano.
Introduction. Wells, cisterns and the water supply in ancient Greece
Authors:   Swedish Institute at Athens, Klingborg Patrik ,   Uppsala University
Published: December 2022

Despite the prevalent picture of the water supply in the ancient world as being dominated by fountains and aqueducts, the large number of excavated cisterns and wells show that these were the primary water sources for most individuals. Yet, little research has been done on their construction, function and use. This prompted the organization of the workshop Going against the flow. Wells, cisterns and water in ancient Greece, held at the Swedish Institute at Athens on 28–29 September 2017, and subsequent publication of the contributions in this volume. This chapter begins by providing a background to why cisterns and wells should be studied, followed by the aims of the volume, i.e. to collect studies on Greek cisterns and wells that bring the empirical evidence into focus. Following this the chapter provides a background to the contributions by discussing the definitions of the terms “cistern” and “well”, previous research, and suggestions for future work. Finally, the chapter presents the individual contributions in the volume.
Hydro-climate in the Aegean from 700 BC to AD 300. Links between climate and freshwater availability
Authors:   Uppsala University, Finné Martin , Labuhn Inga ,   University of Bremen
Published: December 2022

Fresh water is and has always been a key resource for people and will continue to be so in the future. This paper provides general insights into the hydro-climate of the Aegean Sea and surrounding areas from 700 BC to AD 300 (2650 to 1650 years before present [BP], i.e. before AD 1950). The study is based on a review of available palaeoclimate evidence from the region. Collected data was standardized to enable a direct comparison between individual records and binned into 200-year time slices. Our data shows that from 700 BC to 350 BC the climate slowly went from drier to wetter. The period of wetter climate conditions persisted until around AD 50, when the wettest climate conditions in the period 700 BC to AD 300 occur. After AD 50 our data indicate that a transition into drier climate conditions was initiated and at around AD 450 dry conditions had developed in the Aegean. Information about past hydro-climatic conditions provides an idea of the natural input of fresh water in a highly complex system of natural and social mechanisms and components that control freshwater availability. The number of potential factors controlling freshwater availability calls for interdisciplinary approaches to investigate the potential effect of climate on freshwater availability further so that as many different factors and aspects as possible can be brought together. In this paper we discuss the utility of climate proxy data for comparisons with archaeological and historical information from the perspectives of geographic location, temporal range, dating precision, resolution of measurements, sensitivity of the proxy, the kind of climate and environmental information that can be derived from it, and whether it allows a quantification of climate variability.
The water supply in the Late Hellenistic houses of Delos
Authors:   Academy of Athens, Karvonis Pavlos
Published: December 2022

This paper addresses the issue of water supply in the houses of Delos during the Late Hellenistic period. The small size of the island and the limited rainfall allow the formation of only seasonal streams. The only natural water resource of the island was the underground water. Consequently, the inhabitants of Delos used wells, cisterns and infiltration wells to secure the water supply. Wells are more numerous than cisterns and infiltration wells are rare. All of these installations are usually found in the courtyard of the house, but they can also be found in other locations, which generally indicates that they were kept there after a rearrangement of the house. The shape and size of these installations vary according to the nature of the ground in which they were dug, the needs of the house and the means at the disposal of its owners. The distribution of water supply installations in the houses is generally equal in the different neighbourhoods of the city, even if not all houses had their own water resource. The inhabitants of the houses of Delos seem to have used the limited natural resources of the island to secure the water that was necessary to a household.
DOPPLER DE ARTERIA OFTALMICA COMO METODO ELECTIVO PARA PREDICCION DE PREECLAMPSIA
Authors: Zapata Marín Maria , Giraldo Ramírez Juan Esteban , Román Murillo Leidy Tatiana , Pacheco Narvaez Eyleen , Echavez Agudelo Alonso Rafael , Peña Beleño Dayanis , Córdoba Adames Gabriel Alejandro , De La Espriella Palmett Víctor Manuel
Published: December 2022

Antecedentes: La arteria oftálmica es la primera rama de la arteria carótida interna. Sale justo distal al seno cavernoso. La arteria oftálmica es un vaso de fácil acceso para la evaluación Doppler que proporciona información sobre la circulación intracraneal menos accesible. La preeclampsia es un trastorno hipertensivo en el embarazo relacionado con el 2% al 8% de las complicaciones relacionadas con el embarazo en todo el mundo.

Metodología: Se realizó una revisión narrativa a través de diversas bases de datos de enero de 2014 a enero de 2022; la búsqueda y selección de artículos fue llevada a cabo en revistas indexadas en idioma inglés. Se utilizaron como palabras clave: Doppler, Arteria, Oftálmica, Predicción, Preeclampsia.

Resultados: La arteria carótida interna, se divide en unas ramas, siendo la primera la arteria oftálmica. A nivel oftálmico, en mujeres con preeclampsia, se ha registrado una disminución en la impedancia al flujo y un aumento en la velocidad en la forma de onda de la velocidad del flujo desde la arteria oftálmicas. Se ha identificado que entre la semana 11 a la 14, y entre la 20 a la 28, los pacientes que desarrollan preeclampsia, presentan un incremento en el segundo PSV, en comparación de pacientes en embarazo sin afectación. Otro de los parámetros evaluados en el Doppler de la arteria oftálmica es la velocidad mesodiastolica máxima.

Conclusiones: La presente revisión ofrece información actualizada y detallada sobre la predicción de la preeclampsia a través del método electivo Doppler de arteria oftálmica.

Palabras claves: Doppler, Arteria, Oftálmica, Predicción, Preeclampsia.
Editorial
Authors: Álvarez López Fernando
Published: December 2022

La pandemia COVID-19 causada por el SARS-CoV-2 afectó la forma de impartir educaciónmédica de pre y postgrado a nivel mundial [1], de hecho ya habíamos sido advertidos de quealgo así podría ocurrir desde el año 2003 con la emergencia del SARS [2]. A comienzos del siglopasado Abraham Flexner desaprobó un modelo de enseñanza de la Medicina basado sólo en laclase magistral y promovió el aprendizaje activo mediante el estudio de casos y de las rondasclínicas junto a la cabecera del enfermo [3] y a partir de allí el aprendizaje activo se convirtió enun modelo de educación médica que incluye estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje como la claseinvertida, la simulación, el aprendizaje basado en problemas, el juego de roles entre muchos otras.Sin embargo, la pandemia actuó como un evento disruptivo que obligó a adoptar la virtualidadcomo medio educativo de emergencia y sin acceso a los sitios práctica
Young Platforms and Old Politics: Quantitative Analysis of Parties’ Instagram Posts During the 2022 French Legislative Elections
Authors: Fourcade Margot
Published: December 2022

The French legislative elections of 2022 saw President Emmanuel Macron's majority in the National Assembly being dramatically tilted. This was driven by youth votes that favoured the left-wing group NUPES and the far- right party Rassemblement National. The literature on young people's online political communication, on the characteristics of social media campaigns and on political outreach to young people usually assumes dichotomies of political engagement and age. The aim of this study is to challenge these dichotomies and establish a baseline of communication characteristics for each of these areas, as well as for the areas of political campaigning on Instagram and political campaigning for young people. The content of the Instagram pages of the parties in the elections and their youth branches was analysed quantitatively. A codebook combining a priori, inductive and deductive knowledge was used to highlight patterns in the use of social media, visual and campaign features. Statistical tests were conducted to examine their relationship to the pages of youth and traditional parties, and to the pages of parties more or less successful in mobilising young voters. Statistically significant features were arranged in a matrix that summarises them visually. The results show that youth parties and the parties that are more successful in mobilising young voters have similar visual approach to information structure and presentation. Additionally, while youth and more successful parties might follow different strategies in their choices of topics and issues, they follow similar trends identifiable only by considering the strategies employed by their counterparts.
STRATEGI MENGHIDUPKAN HADITS FILANTROPI TENTANG ZAKAT PADA JAMAAH MASJID JAMI’ JADDA AL-AMIN
Authors: Rohmansyah Rohmansyah , Muchlis Zaini
Published: December 2022

Problem yang ada di masyarakat adalah kurangnya pengetahuan umat Islam akan ajaran agamanya seperti pengetahuan tentang hadis filantropi khususnya zakat. Padahal zakat merupakan hal yang penting untuk diketahui sumber hadisnya dan cara pembagiannya yang sesuai ajaran Alquran dan hadis. Masyarakat hanya asal membagi zakat tanpa ilmu tentang zakat sehingga yang terjadi ketidaksesuaian dan tidak meratanya pembagian zakat. Karenanya, diperlukan pembelajaran hadis-hadis yang membahas tentang zakat agar mereka terutama masyarakat masjid al-Amin mengetahui dasarnya. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberi pengetahuan kepada masyarakat khusus masyarakat masjid Jadda al-Amin tentang urgensi pengetahuan hadis tentang zakat dan cara pembagiannya. Adapun metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah melakukan observasi ke lapangan, wawancara dan diskusi kepada masyarakat terutama tokoh agama dan takmir, kemudian tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan dilakukan evaluasi. Adapun hasil dalam pengabdian ini adalah; Pertama, hadis-hadis filantropi tentang zakat dapat memberikan inspirasi dan motivasi bagi masyarakat yang sebelumnya masih mengikuti nasihat seorang ulama tanpa mengetahui dalil. Kedua, hadis-hadis zakat memberikan informasi bagaimana cara pembagian zakat yang baik, seperti hadis zakat fitrah dan zakat mal seperti zakat pertanian, zakat profesi, zakat emas dan perak, zakat rikaz, zakat barang tambang, zakat perdagangan, dan zakat peternakan. Ketiga, tata cara pembagian zakat menarik perhatian jamaah atau masyarakat untuk belajar menghitung zakat. Belajar hadits dan mempraktekkan cara menghitung zakat merupakan bentuk living hadis.  Keempat, model pengabdian tentang zakat ternyata memberikan perubahan pada masyarakat yang awalnya tidak mengetahui sama sekali menjadi mengetahui pembagian zakat yang sesuai tuntunan Nabi dan mereka menyadari bahwa yang selama mereka lakukan masih taqlid atau mengikuti tradisi atau kebiasaannya tanpa dasar agama.
PEMBERDAYAAN AMAL USAHA ’AISYIYAH MELALUI DIGITAL MARKETING SEKOLAH TK ABA PATUKAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rimiyati Hasnah , Supriyono Edi , Saputri Risa Dwi
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bermitra dengan Pimpinan Ranting ‘Aisyiyah Ambarketawang, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Mitra sasaran adalah TK ABA PATUKAN beralamatkan di Jalan Sodanten, Ambarketawang. Tema pengabdian “Pemberdayaan Amal Usaha ‘Aisyiyah Melalui Pelatihan Digital Marketing Sekolah TK ABA Patukan”. Di era teknologi informasi sekolah TK ABA Patukan tidak ingin ketinggalan dalam pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai sarana komunikasi pada masyarakat. Namun, terdapat permasalahan pada ketidaksiapan sumber daya manusia, terbatasnya pengetahuan tentang pentingnya marketing sekolah, pemanfaatan digital marketing, serta perlu tambahan wawasan tentang manajemen keuangan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberi solusi atas permasalahan mitra sasaran dalam melakukan penguatan branding sekolah melalui marketing sekolah dengan menggunakan pemasaran digital. Pemasaran digital adalah suatu strategi pemasaran menggunakan media digital dan internet, sangat tepat untuk melakukan branding sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyampaian materi marketing sekolah, praktik langsung membuat akun channel Youtube sekolah, dan pendampingan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini, yaitu: (1) peserta memperoleh tambahan wawasan tentang pentingnya marketing sekolah, termotivasi untuk mengkomunikasikan “visual identity” dan “value Identity” yang dimiliki sekolah, (2) peserta telah memiliki skill dalam pengoperasian peralatan digital untuk branding sekolah, (3) sekolah telah memiliki Youtube channel sehingga dapat menyampaikan kegiatan-kegiatan sekolah kepada masyarakat, dan (4) kepala sekolah dan para guru memperoleh wawasan mengenai pentingnya manajemen keuangan sekolah agar proses pendidikan berjalan baik dan optimal.
Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Sekampung Hulu, Lampung Menggunakan Data Pengindraan Jauh
Authors: Ridhayana Asha , Darmawan Arief , Santoso Trio , Yuwono Slamet B , Febryano Indra G
Published: December 2022

Land cover in the upstream watershed area is changing rapidly due to anthropogenic activity. This study aims to determine the dynamics of land cover change in the Sekampung Hulu watershed. The survey used Landsat satellite imagery data for 2008, 2015, and 2021 obtained from the United States Geological Survey and analyzed it using guided classification with the Object Oriented Classification algorithm using Ecognition and ArcGIS 10.3 software. The study's results obtained a kappa accuracy test of 95.85%, which showed a trend of land cover change for the 2008-2015 and 2015-2021 periods. Land cover change trends are classified into seven classes. In the 2008-2015 period, cloud cover decreased by 158.01 ha, water bodies rose by 1,630.03 ha, forests decreased by 2,298.83 ha, mixed gardens increased by 497.92 ha, coffee stands increased by 692.49 ha, open land decreased by 1,112.39 ha and shrubs increased by 760.79 ha. The 2015-2021 period, namely clouds rose by 649.65 ha, water bodies rose by 137.48, forests fell by 1,788.49 ha, mixed gardens fell by 648.95 ha, coffee stands rose by 593.41 ha, open land increased by 694.68 ha and shrubs increased by 1,766.18 ha. Forest cover, coffee stands, and shrubs are the highest fluctuating cover compared to another cover, and mixed forest and plantation cover is the dominating cover in the upstream Sekampung watershed.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEKNIK ICE BREAKING TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS KELAS IV SD NEGERI 091488 BAH SAMPURAN
Authors: Turnip Cristin Veronika , Panjaitan Muktar , Sitio Hedty
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ice breaking terhadap minat belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 091488 Bah Sampuran. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Pre-Eksperimental Design yaitu jenis penelitian yang melibatkan satu kelas eksperimen yang dilaksanakan tanpa adanya kelompok pembanding.

Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan penggumpulan data dengan memberikan angket. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 091488 Bah Sampuran. Peneliti membuktikan menggunakan ice breaking dapat membantu siswa untuk meningkatkan minat belajar dengan baik Hal ini terlihat pada rata-rata hasil angket minat belajar siswa yang diterapkan dalam pembelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan teknik ice breaking.

Berdasarkan hasil persamaan regresi Y = 23,016 + 1,163X dengan nilai konstanta (a) sebesar 23,016 merupakan estimasi kontribusi yang diberikan oleh faktor diluar ice breaking terhadap minat belajar siswa. Nilai koefisien regresi (b) = 1,163 > 0,05, diartikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dari ice breaking (X) terhadap minat belajar (Y). Diperoleh nilai thitung  sebesar 3,423 dan ttabel sebesar 2,074 maka thitung  >  ttabel. Dapat disimpulakn bahwa pengaruh pemberian teknik ice breaking terhadap minat belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 091488 Bah Sampuran berpengaruh dan proses belajar mengajar siswa cukup aktif.
STUDENT'S LEARNING STYLES AND STRATEGIES IN MASTERING THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE : A CLASSROOM BASED RESEARCH IN SMA NEGERI SIWALIMA
Authors: Tiwery Dian Sartin , Ritiauw Petra Pratama
Published: December 2022

Abstract : Learning styles are placed as the important role for students and it is the key to students success in learning. Therefore, students really need to recognize their learning styles that are appropriate to themselves to figure out their learning strategies that lead them to their learning objectives that can be effectively achieved. This study is aimed at describing; 1) the learning styles on XI grade students at SMA Negeri Siwalima , 2) the learning strategies of XI grade students at SMA Negeri Siwalima, and 3) the impact of students’ learning styles and their learning strategies in mastering English language of XI grade students at SMA Negeri Siwalima.

Descriptive qualitative study design which is supported with visual essay was used to conduct the data. 28 students  were involved as the participants of the study Some instruments were applied namely classroom observation, field notes, in-depth interview and review documents to collect the data and it was analyzed by using triangulation method.

The results of the study show that (1) the learning styles of XI grade students at SMA Negeri Siwalima are visual learners, auditory learners and kinesthetic learners. Most students have learning styles as Kinesthetic learners (15 students), follow by auditory learners (10 students) and visual learners (3 students). The purpose of using learning styles is to find the best ways for both students to learn effectively and teachers to teach efficiently. (2) The students use varied learning strategies based on their learning styles. Each learning styles has different learning strategies as well as the strengths and weaknesses. (3) There are close relationship between students’ learning styles, their learning strategies and their learning achievement particularly in mastering English language. The more the students know about their learning styles and learning strategies, the better they will have improvement in mastering English language.