bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vermicompost and Mycorrhizae Use on Cedrela odorata L. Growth in Nursery Conditions
Authors: Castillo-Aguilar Crescencio de la Cruz , Ronald Ferrera-Cerrato Ronald , Chiquini- Medina Ricardo Antonio , Chable-Chan Carlet Osmar † , Dzib Castillo Benito Bernardo
Published: April 2021

Objective: To evaluate the effect of mycorrhizal inoculation and the use ofvermicompost on the growth of red cedar (Cedrela odorata L.) seedlings under nurseryconditions.Materials and Methods: The treatments were with and without a Glomus intraradicesinoculum, combined with different amounts of vermicompost in the growth substrate (0,10, 20 and 30 %), in a completely randomized block design. The variables evaluatedwere plant height (PH), stem diameter (SD), number of leaves (NL), dry weight (DW),mycorrhizal colonization (MC) and number of spores (NS).Results: The addition of vermicompost to the growth substrate improved the growth ofC. odorata seedlings, the best treatment being 30% of vermicompost withoutmycorrhizae. The percentage of mycorrhizal colonization and number of spores per 100g of soil decreased when increasing the amount of vermicompost in the substrate.Study Limitations/Implications: None.
Findings/Conclusions: Vermicompost was the leading promoter of C. odorata plantgrowth under nursery conditions.
Reproductive evaluation of bucks (Capra hircus L.) with usual management in herds from Benito Juarez, Guerrero, Mexico
Authors: Hernández-Ruiz Pedro E. , García y González Ethel C. , Pineda-Burgos Blanca C. , Flores-López Enoc , Valencia-Franco Edgar , Carmona-Victoria Martín , Velázquez-Morales José V. , Ponce Covarrubias José Luis
Published: April 2021

Objective: To evaluate the reproductive characteristics of male goats (Capra hircus L.)with habitual management on their herds at Benito Juarez municipality, Guerrero, Mexico.Design / methodology / approach: Ten male Creole goats from seven herds wereevaluated, aged between 2 to 7 years and 2 to 3 body condition (BC). The males wereevaluated regarding their sexual behavior, sperm quality, physical examination andreproductive clinical evaluation.Results: All the assessed male Creole goats displayed sexual behavior (P < 0.05).However, for the males of three of the evaluated herds the sexual behavior was lower (P < 0.05). Of the ten electro-ejaculated males, 20% ejaculated and 80% did not (P < 0.05). From the males that ejaculated, a sperm concentration of 224 x 106 and 16 x 106 spermmL -1 was recorded for the first and second male. Finally, the physical and clinicalreproductive evaluation concurred with the established parameters for the species.Limitations of the study / implications: Under the conditions in which the study wascarried out, it was not possible to evaluate males in the same age conditions andreproductive characteristics. However, this allowed collecting information from fieldconditions so that producers can apply it for herd improvement.Findings / conclusions: The male Creole goats of the evaluated herds showed intensesexual behavior with low sperm characteristics.
Evaluation of producer inflation, subsidies and profitability of vegetables and grains in Sinaloa, 2018-2019
Authors: Borbón-Morales C. G. , Martínez-Téllez Miguel A. , RUEDA PUENTE EDGAR OMAR
Published: April 2021

Objective: To evaluate producer inflation, equity in PROCAMPO subsidy distribution, as well as profitability of eight agricultural products in the state of Sinaloa, 2018-2019 cycle.Design/Methodology/Approach: First, inflation is estimated in the value of agricultural production, using the agricultural producer price index (INPP) base 2019. Second, the inequality in the allocation of PROCAMPO is calculated with Lorenz curves. Third, the internal rate of return (IRR) is estimated for the eight products and compared with the 28-day yield of the treasury certificates (CETES).Results: The current values generated show growth in cereals (corn, wheat), and vegetables (tomato, chili peppers), with downward inflationary gaps in the period 2000-2019. There is a concentration of the PROCAMPO allocation in producerswith high income deciles. The IRR is high in vegetables, and low in corn and beans.Study Limitations/Implications: This study does not specify the size of the productive unit and only the data is generalized. It does not address marketing channels and their destinations.Findings/Conclusions: The producer is assuming the inflationary increase. Income transfers via PROCAMPO areinequitable. The IRR in corn and beans is sometimes less profitable than CETES.
Uncovering Metagovernance in Government- Third Sector Collaboration in Kano State, Nigeria
Authors: Ali Abubakar , Mohamed Ahmad Martadha , Ahmad Mohd. Khairie
Published: April 2021

Uncovering metagovernance in collaborative settings in Kano state, Nigeria, is the main concern of this paper. The central question explored was, what were the governing frameworks used by government policy officials and third sector chief executives (CEOs) to metagovern collaboration in the resource constrained state? This question was explored using an interpretivist qualitative research design that involved in-depthinterview sources and document analysis. The interviews consisted of a total of 12 participants, six government policy officials and six third sector chief executives, and, in each case, lasted an hour-and-the-half, in three cycles, over a period of three months. The interviews were analysed with the aid of NVivo-8 software as a data processing tool. The study findings suggest that although there was no standard framework for governing collaboration that could be described as systematic metagovernance, pragmatic combinations of a dominant ‘dynamic approach’ and an emerging ‘stable approach’ were employed to govern government-third sector collaboration in the state. Despite the limitations of this approach, it had prevailed in collaborative settings in the state for at least two decades and now urgently requires replacement. The paper concludes that for collaboration to be effective in delivering public services and publicly desired outcomes, key features of the dynamic and the stable approach to collaboration must be merged to co-create an innovative and resilient metagovernance system that will serve all actors involved in co-construction and co-creation activities in the state.
TO THE ISSUE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL COOPERATION OF STATES IN THE FIELD OF THE RATIONAL USE AND PROTECTION OF RESOURCES OF THE WORLD OCEAN
Authors: Елизаров Михаил
Published: April 2021

Over the decades, attempts were made to elaborate a legally binding single document on ocean resource management that would be acceptable to all countries. The culmination of this process was the adoption of the 1982 UN Convention on the law of sea. Since its entry into force, the Convention has become an important legal basis for ensuring the rational use of the world's ocean resources and their long-term conservation on behalf of future generations. At the same time, there remains the very acute challenge associated with finding a balance between reaching a global consensus on issues that are common to all and identifying topics that can be addressed and resolved by leaders at the global level. As humankind continues to postpone the adoption of urgent measures to prevent the effects of climate change, the environment deteriorates, while measures to mitigate these effects get more expensive and complex.
ELECTIVE GOVERNMENT AND ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITIES OF THE NOVGOROD AND PSKOV FEUDAL REPUBLICS
Authors: Зубаиров Марат
Published: April 2021

Among the historical forms of organization and activities of elective government authorities, the institutions of veche democracy hold a special place. In the Novgorod and Pskov feudal republics, the foundations of representative and direct democracy were formed and developed, which led to the creation of a vertical “from bottom to top” power. The combination of the rights and duties of the state highest officials was coordinated by the all-town capital veche in line with the relations common to the system of checks and balances.
THE IMPORTANCE OF STANDARDIZATION IN SEXUAL VIOLENCE CASES FOR CRIMINAL TRIALS
Authors: Мете Коркут
Published: April 2021

The management of sexual violence cases is a complex, multi-phase process that requires a multi-disciplinary approach. The examination and evaluation of sexual violence victims are carried out in different institutions and conditions, by healthcare workers of varying experience and expertise, with varying examination procedures, and the inconsistencies in the reports that are prepared may cause difficulties in the protection of the legal rights of the people involved, and disruptions in the judiciary process. It is only through detailed, accurate and objective documentation that this process can be sustained.
Purpose: to state the need for a common protocol or standardization in the area of sexual violence throughout the country.
Methods: the article is based on the methods of system analysis, synthesis, description, generalization.
Results: the author proves that the primary objective in sexual abuse/assault cases should be the use of current technology and laboratories and ensuring standardization in reporting.
ON SOME PROBLEMS OF LEGITIMIZING POWER AND POWERFUL DECISIONS IN CONTEMPORARY RUSSIA
Authors: Муратшин Фларит
Published: April 2021

The article discloses the meaning of the terms: «legality», «legitimacy» and «legitimization» and analyzes legal and non-legal forms of legitimization of state authorities and legislation, identifies the negative consequences of the lack of legitimacy while enacting laws and other legal or regulatory instruments and establishing political institutions. The paper identifies and researches the problems of legitimization of the Russian constitutional legislation, with paying special attention to the issues of increasing legitimization of the current constitutions and charters of the Russian Federation’s entities.
Purpose: to analyze the legitimization of public authority in terms of its essence and specific manifestations in the current conditions of state and public life.
Methods: theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic; methods of comparison, axiological (value) methodology, revealing motivational component of legal legitimization of public authority.
Results: in modern conditions, state power especially needs legitimization. In order to ensure support for power decisions by the population, authorities must be open and there should be serious explanatory work, which fully applies to lawmaking, and first of all to improve the constitutional legislation that protects citizens rights, freedoms and interests.
DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS OF THE SPECIAL JUDICIAL PROCEDURE
Authors: ДИКАРЕВ Илья Степанович
Published: April 2021

The complicated application of the special judicial procedure significantly reduces the procedural savings achieved in criminal proceedings. In this regard, the question arises of compliance with modern realities of the complicated procedure for decision-making on the application of the considered form of court proceedings. Purpose: to develop proposals for improving the criminal procedure legislation in order to make it possible to simplify the application of the special judicial procedure. Methods: the author uses the methods of analysis, synthesis, legal interpretation as well as systemic and logo-legal methods; the methodological basis of the research is a dialectical method. Results: it is reasonable to conclude that the change in the role of the court in proving when applying the special judicial procedure, expressed in imposing on it the obligation independently, on the basis of written materials of the case and some judicial investigative actions, to establish the factual circumstances of the criminal case, will simplify the procedure for applying the considered procedural form by refusing to agree with the representatives of the prosecution.
TO THE ISSUE OF THE CONCEPT OF THE STATE TASK AS A FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT IN THE SPHERE OF EDUCATION AND ITS LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: АНДРЕЯНОВА Надежда Николаевна , НАУМОВА Лариса Владимировна
Published: April 2021

The financial provision of state and municipal services is being actively improved at the legislative level, and therefore is the subject of interest of jurisprudence and economics, which determines the relevance of the chosen topic. Purpose: to study scientific literature on the theoretical foundations of the concept of «finance», and regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation related to the concepts of «financing» and «state task» for disclosing the concepts of financial provision of state and municipal services in the sphere of education. Methods: the authors use the empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation, legal-dogmatic and as well as the method of interpretation of legal norms. Results: the authors’ interpretation of the concept of «state task» is given, it is concluded that the state task is a financial instrument in the budgetary sphere.
PROBLEMS OF ACCESSIBILITY TO JUSTICE AND LITIGATION IN INDIA
Authors: Дубей Манси
Published: April 2021

The access to justice is one of the most important objects of any democratic country, it means to reach justice easily by legal proceedings in appropriate time. When justice is delivered it must be impartial and non-discriminatory, state should take all necessary steps to provide fair, transparent, effective, and accountable service that promote access to justice for all. Judiciary must be free from biasness and always protect the citizen’s fundamental rights, civil, political, social, economic rights through access to justice. The purpose of the article is to analyze some problems of accessibility to justice and litigation in India. Methods: the research is carried out on the basis of the methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization and description. Results: The four facets that constitute the essence of access to justice are determined. It is proposed to adopt the informal modes of access to justice.
THE ROLE OF ZAIBATSU IN THE PROCESS OF JAPANESE LAW AND STATE TRANSFORMATION DURING THE MEIJI ERA (1868–1912)
Authors: АЛЕКСЕЕВ Александр Иванович
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the main prerequisites for the emergence and development of zaibatsu as participants in civil traffic, the causes and conditions that have defined the characteristics of zaibatsu, which in some form have persisted until the present time in the Keiretsu. As part of this study, the author analyses changes in regulation of legal relationships arising from the need to develop zaibatsu. The author makes conclusions considering the role of zaibatsu in the industrialization of Japan, the influence of zaibatsu on the development of Japanese law in 1868–1912. Purpose: to determine the extent, nature and prerequisites of the impact of zaibatsu on the development of Japanese State and law in 1868–1912. Methods: the author uses the methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction as well as a historical method. Results: the extent of the impact of dzaibatsu on the development of Japanese State and law in 1868–1912 is determined; the prerequisites for their emergence are identified.
A behavioural & social sciences core curriculum for Egyptian undergraduate medical education at the Armed Forces College of Medicine.
Authors: Sabry Walaa
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Medical practice is a highly emotionally and behaviorally demanding occupation. Thus, the design of teaching and learning programs in medical colleges need to be modified to adapt such need. Behavioral and social sciences must be implemented to develop competent medical health care workers. Educational programs in Egyptian medical schools are undergoing a gradual shift toward integration, student-centeredness, and early clinical exposure. The Psychiatry Department & Medical Education Department at the Armed Forces College of Medicine in Egypt in collaboration with the Medical Education Department at Michigan state university; developed behavioral & Social science curriculum by adopting ADDIE’s basic five-step model, which includes Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation processes. The identified curriculum has been split into three divisions: social topics related to behavioral medicine, basic psychology, and clinical medicine related to behavioral science. Twenty-six topics were included in these three divisions and were distributed in the seven selected core competencies. The working team expects to include more sociocultural and anthropology topics in the curriculum in the future. Additionally, it is hoped that more time will be allocated for this module, so it would be more possible to include other teaching & assessment methods for developing global understanding of disorders, and practical skills for behavior modification, as well as, encourage students to consider actual treatment strategies in clinical case scenarios. It is also hoped that students could get the chance for early exposure to hospital-based cases. This will motivate the students by allowing them to come into contact with various real-life settings. Context: Medical practice is a highly emotionally and behaviorally demanding occupation. Thus, the design of teaching and learning programs in medical colleges need to be modified to adapt such need. Behavioral and social sciences must be implemented to develop competent medical health care workers. Educational programs in Egyptian medical schools are undergoing a gradual shift toward integration, student-centeredness, and early clinical exposure
El futuro del arte urbano. Desafíos de la conservación preventiva a través del análisis de la escena artística contemporánea de Prato, Italia
Authors: Gómez Ubierna Marta
Published: April 2021

Contribución al debate sobre Dilemas del arte urbano como patrimonio.
Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas X Kota Malang
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Dewi Novita , Ridja Erlis Wadda
Published: April 2021

Kepatuhan pengobatan merupakan sebuah manajemen diri yang secara signifikan dapat mempengaruhi kontrol glikemik. Glikemik yang terkontrol dapat menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat komplikasi yang diakibatkan diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan pengobatan dengan kadar gula darah puasa pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas X Kota Malang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Cross Sectional, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 46 responden penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang dipilih menggunakan tekhnik simple random sampling. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square didapatkan p value sebesar 0.001, p value 0.05 yang berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan pengobatan dengan kadar gula darah puasa pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengeksplorasi faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan dalam pengobatan pada penderita penyakit kronik.
Measurement of e-school User Experience, Does it Support Blended Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic ?
Authors: Febrianty Febrianty , Hadiwijaya Hendra , Octafian D. Tri
Published: April 2021

This study aims to measure the User Experience of e-school in supporting blended learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The object of this research is the parent school of LPKA Class I Palembang, namely: SDN 25, SMPN 22, and SMAN 11 Palembang. Because of this, all of the parent schools implemented an e-school web system adapted from the LPKA Class I Palembang filial e-school. The method used in this study was UEQ which was introduced by (Schrepp, 2018). The results of UEQ measurements on parent-school students show that: a). web e-school SDN 25 Palembang, on the scale of attractiveness, clarity, and accuracy are categorized as "above average" while the scale of efficiency, stimulation, and novelty are categorized as "good". b). web e-school SMPN 22 Palembang, on the scale of attractiveness, clarity, and efficiency are categorized as "above average" while the scale of accuracy and stimulation are categorized as "good". For novelty scale in the "Excellent" category. c). Web e-school of SMAN 11 Palembang, on a scale of attractiveness, efficiency, stimulation, and novelty is categorized as "good" while clarity and accuracy are categorized as "above average". For novelty scale in the "Excellent" category. Meanwhile, what parent-school teachers feel about the e-school web, on a scale of attractiveness, clarity, efficiency, accuracy, and novelty are categorized as "above average". Meanwhile, the other scale, stimulation, is categorized as "below average". So in other words, the web-adapted e-school from the LPKA Class I Palembang filial e-school as a whole has been able to support Blended-Learning learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic, although improvements still need to be made.
Yakın Tarihte Afrika ve Asya’dan Türkiye’ye Göçün Çekim Modeli İle Analizi
Authors: Günay Enver , Çelik Onur
Published: April 2021

Uluslararası göç, ülkeler arasındaki gelişmişlik farklarının bir fonksiyonu olarak ortaya çıkan, günümüzde ise boyutu giderek artan önemli bir kavramdır. İnsani gelişmeleri konu alması nedeniyle kavram yalnızca ekonomik realitelerden değil, siyasi ve coğrafi gelişmelerden de etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Afrika ve Asya’dan Türkiye’ye en çok göç veren 5 ülkenin göç kararlarını etkileyen faktörler panel veri analizi ile incelenmiştir. 2000-2018 dönemi verileri ile yapılan çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, Asya ve Afrika’dan Türkiye’ye göç kararı üzerinde çeşitli gelişmişlik göstergelerini içeren İnsani Gelişmişlik Endeksi (İGE) pozitif ve anlamlı bir etki gösterirken, çıkış ve varış noktası arasındaki mesafenin negatif ve anlamlı bir etki gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, gelir düzeyinin göç hareketleri üzerinde etkili olduğunu ifade eden hipotez ise kabul edilememiştir.
Yoksullarla Çalışan Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanlarının Duygusal Emeği
Authors: Aca Zeynep
Published: April 2021

Çalışmada yoksullara hizmet veren sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının duygusal emeği Hochschild (1983)’ün duygusal emek teorisine referansla incelenmiştir. Derinlemesine görüşmelere dayanan araştırmada artan yoksulluk, artan vaka yükleri ve yoksullukla mücadelede yoksulluğu azaltmaktan ziyade kontrol altında tutan sosyal politika uygulamalarıyla karşı karşı olan sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının duygularına odaklanılmıştır. Örnek olay çalışması niteliğinde olan araştırmada kartopu örnekleme ile 18 sosyal hizmet uzmanı ile görüşme yapılmıştır. 20 Eylül 2020-5 Ekim 2020 tarihleri aralığında yürütülen görüşmelerin bir kısmı (13 görüşme) yüz yüze bir kısmı ise (5 görüşme) e-posta aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular yoksullarla çalışan sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının birbiriyle alakalı üç yönünü ortaya koymuştur: a). sosyal hizmet uzmanları çalışma rutinlerinde sıklıkla sorunlarla karşılaşmaları, b). artan vaka yükleri ve sürekli yoksul insanlarla iç içe olmanın duygusal refahları üzerindeki olumsuz etkisinin ve bunun sosyal yaşamlarına yansımalarının teyidi, c). sürekli yoksullarla karşılaşmanın duygusal tepkisiyle baş etmek için duygusal hissizlik/ duygusal duyarsızlaşma ve duygusal bölünme gibi duygusal emek uygulamalarına başvurmadır. Ayrıca araştırma bulguları sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının profesyonel olarak duygusal koruyucu bir destek almadıklarını ortaya koymuştur.
A Case of Myofibroblastic Sarcoma Originating in the Buccal Mucosa
Authors: Lee In Buhm , Kim Hye Soo , Lee Jin , Lee Sang Hyuk
Published: April 2021

Myofibroblastic sarcoma (MS) is an extremely rare form of head and neck tumor that originates from mesenchymal cells. Myofibroblasts are mesenchymal spindle cells that share the features of fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells. Radiologic examinations such as CT and MRI are useful first-line diagnostic tools for differential diagnosis. Complete surgical excision is recommended for successful treatment. MS can be classified as low, intermediate or high grade considering its histological differentiation and time course. Intermediate and high grade MS are known to be related to local recurrence or distant metastasis. With a review of literature, we report a case of MS arising from the left buccal mucosa in a 56-year-old male who complained of a painless left buccal mass. The patient was successfully treated by margin-free excision and the pathologic findings concluded as intermediate grade without any complication. There was no recurrence observed for two years since the surgery.
Sound Processor Replacement in Patients with Cochlear Implant: Analysis of a 30-Year Single-Institutional Experience
Authors: Lee Myung Jin , Lee Seung Eun , Mun Jae Yeon , Lee Kyu-Yup
Published: April 2021

Background and Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate the replacement of external sound processors and to help understand the economic burden experienced from cochlear implant users.Subjects and Method Among the 500 cases of cochlear implant surgery from 1992 to 2019, 336 cases from 311 patients who had used a cochlear implant for more than 1 year were enrolled. The period of cochlear implant use, replacement of the sound processor, the number, method, and reason of replacements were examined.Results One hundred sixty cases (47.62%) replaced the sound processor at least once. There were a total of 213 replacements made in 160 cases. The most common reason for replacing the sound processors was because it could not be repaired (71 replacements, 33.33%), with their period of use being an average of 12 years. The most common replacement method of the sound processors was by purchasing with medical insurance benefits (100 replacements, 46.95%), with the usage period being an average of 11 years and 4 months.Conclusion Cochlear implant users replaced the sound processor for various reasons and the period of using one sound processor was relatively short. About half of all replacement cases were made by applying for medical insurance benefits. Others purchased directly through a sales company and paid a relatively high cost. Therefore, it is necessary to expand the medical insurance for external sound processor of cochlear implants to include exchange times considering the economic burden of cochlear implant users.
Analysis of Treatment Result According to Operative Methods for Ranula
Authors: Kang Tae Kyu , Kim Dong Young , Woo Joo Hyun
Published: April 2021

Background and Objectives Ranula is a type of pseudocyst caused by the leakage of saliva from the mouth floor, mainly the sublingual gland, and is classified into a simple ranula and a plunging ranula according to its location clinically. Currently known surgical treatment for ranula includes incision and drainage, marsupialization, ranula excision, and sublingual gland resection. The aim of this study was to help decision making for the treatment of ranula by analyzing the complications including the recurrence rate of each treatment.Subjects and Method We retrospectively reviewed 148 patients with ranula who had been treated from March 2000 to November 2019. All of the patients underwent one of the following treatments: incision and drainage, marsupialization, ranula excision, and sublingual gland resection. Complications including recurrence rate of each treatment were analyzed.Results Of 144 patients, 92 were simple ranula and 52 were plunging ranula. Four patients underwent incision and drainage, 24 patients with marsupialization, 12 patients with ranula excision, and 104 patients with sublingual gland resection. The recurrence rates according to the treatment of total ranula were 100%, 29.2%, 50.0%, and 8.7%, respectively, in the order of incision and drainage, marsupialization, ranula excision, and sublingual gland resection. There were no complications other than the recurrence of the ranula.Conclusion In the treatment of ranula, sublingual gland resection is considered to be the most appropriate method with minimal risk of complications and a low recurrence rate.
Teacher Training Systems in Three Countries (Finland, France and Morocco): Comparative Study of Professionalization Models and Their Challenges
Authors: Barzane Moncef , Essalih Soukaina , Ourahay Mustapha , Khzami Salaheddine
Published: April 2021

Teacher training is still a problematic subject in projects to reform education systems. Through the quest for quality education, it has experienced major changes in different contexts in connection with the process of "professionalization". The different mechanisms of this training must allow teachers to acquire disciplinary knowledge and develop skills in order to be able to build quality teaching and learning. In addition, there seems to be a relationship between the effectiveness of the teacher and the level of quality of his training. Study results have revealed particularly poor performance levels among students whose teachers are characterized by “poor quality education and uncontrolled knowledge in the subjects they teach” (Bidjang, S. G. 2005). In other words: the effectiveness of teaching depends at least to a significant extent on what "the teachers bring". Morocco in the last reform took up professionalization and universitarization as new approaches to teacher training. However, despite the progress recorded in terms of educational training provision, the reform has not been accompanied through strategic measures. Training in Morocco appears to suffer from a number of shortcomings. The objective of the study is to discover, thanks to the comparison of three training systems (Finland , France and Morocco) if there are characteristics which would allow us to understand the relative "advantages" of one system compared to another, and to what extent such a comparison would help us improve Morocco's. The country in question are considered to have the best performing education systems globally. This involves carrying out a comparative documentary study, that is to say analysing existing documents on teacher training systems by comparing them in the mentioned context.
Alteração de plano oclusal e suas implicações no perfil facial de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia ortognática bimaxilar – Revisão de literatura e relato de dois casos clínicos
Authors: Ferreira Gabriel Ramalho , Fonseca Ítalo Raphael Moreira , Lima Neto Tiburtino José de , Silva William Phillip Pereira da , Trindade Paulo Alceu Kiemle , Faverani Leonardo Perez
Published: April 2021

O objetivo do trabalho foi examinar e ressaltar os efeitos da cirurgia ortognática associada à alteração de plano oclusal através da correlação de casos clínicos com a revisão de literatura. Através do uso de bases de dados eletrônicas, pesquisou-se na literatura levantando estudos publicados, que foram ilustrados por dois casos clínicos. Lançando mão de diferentes abordagens cirúrgicas, objetivou-se basicamente promover avanço mandibular e rotação do plano mandibular no sentido anti-horário no paciente classe II e recuo mandibular com rotação horária do plano oclusal no caso da paciente classe III. Todo o manejo cirúrgico foi realizado a fim de proporcionar uma relação oclusal estável e funcional para os pacientes em um nível que poderia não ser obtido apenas pela técnica convencional. Além disso, o trabalho também avaliou as implicações dessa conduta orto-cirúrgica nas mudanças do tecido mole e de perfil facial dos pacientes classe II e classe III, ambos com excesso vertical de maxila. Observou-se que este tipo de abordagem orto-cirúrgica, aumenta a estabilidade oclusal pós-operatória e produz resultados estéticos satisfatórios.
Benefício da inteligência artificial para o diagnóstico precoce da cárie dentária: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Carvalho Dayanne Karla de , Costa Maria Luiza Lima , Alves-Silva Esdras Gabriel , Melo Eloiza Leonardo de , Gerbi Marleny Elizabeth Márquez de Martínez , Bispo Mávio Eduardo Azevedo , Sá Renata Araújo Gomes de , Menezes Maria Regina Almeida de
Published: April 2021

A inteligência artificial (doravante IA ou em inglês AI - artificial intelligence) é um ramo da ciência da computação que utiliza algoritmos semelhantes a um especialista no ato de tomar decisões e resolver problemas complexos. Na saúde, os benefícios vêm identificando melhores tratamentos e ajudando na prevenção e detecção de doenças em estágio inicial. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura atual sobre IA para o diagnóstico precoce em lesões de cárie, considerando os benefícios, limitações e impacto para a sociedade e para a saúde bucal. Uma revisão integrativa da literatura foi realizada por meio de uma busca de 6 artigos científicos em inglês nas bases de dados eletrônicas: PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, e Web of Science, utilizando os descritores: cáries dentais, inteligência artificial e odontologia. Além disso, 6 outros artigos foram encontrados por meio de busca manual, indexados no período de 2016 a 2020, que tratavam estudos de relato de caso, estudo in vitro e in vivo. Após os critérios de elegibilidade, foram analisados 12 artigos integralmente publicados em língua inglesa e língua portuguesa. Os estudos mostraram que os vários métodos atuais da inteligência artificial oferecem mais precisão, facilidade no diagnóstico e eficácia no tratamento. Contudo, essa técnica está passando por uma fase experimental, necessitando de aprimoramento para diminuir a probabilidade de erros e equívocos causados por esse sistema.
Viabilidade financeira de sistemas agroflorestais biodiversos no Centro Oeste Brasileiro
Authors: Garcia Leila Tatiana , Paulus Landi Arami Rosato , Fernandes Shaline Séfara Lopes , Arco-Verde Marcelo Francia , Padovan Milton Parron , Pereira Zefa Valdivina
Published: April 2021

Os sistemas agroflorestais biodiversos (SAF’s) combinam espécies arbóreas frutíferas ou lenhosas, com culturas agrícolas e/ou criação de animais, em uma mesma área. Para o agricultor que o detém, esses sistemas trazem melhoria da qualidade de vida econômica, social e ambiental, pois proporcionam formas sustentáveis de produção de alimentos, segurança alimentar, além da preservação ambiental. O estudo apresenta a análise de viabilidade financeira de dois modelos de sistemas agroflorestais implantados no município de Dourados, MS. A pesquisa objetivou fornecer subsídios aos agricultores familiares para a implementação de SAF’s. As culturas de interesse econômico selecionadas para composição dos SAF’s implantados foram: SAF1- café, abacaxi, milho, feijão; SAF2 – palmito de pupunha, banana, abacaxi, milho, feijão, além de nove espécies arbóreas para ambos os SAF’s: acerola, graviola, goiaba, pitanga, aroeira, guaritá, ipê, canafístula e peito de pombo, cada SAF’s contou com um hectare. Para planejamento e elaboração dos sistemas, foi utilizada a planilha AmazonSAF, onde foram inseridos dados de receitas e despesas, que refletem a realidade da agricultura familiar, verificando a rentabilidade ao longo de 20 anos. Ambos os SAF’s apresentaram condições de viabilidade financeira, pois o Valor Presente Líquido do SAF 1 foi de R$ 11.018,24 e do SAF 2 foi de R$ 40.377,04. Este último se apresentou ligeiramente como o mais rentável, já que sua relação Benefício/Custo foi de 1,2 e o payback 9 anos, diferente do SAF 1, cuja RB/C foi de 1,1 e payback de 10 anos. A viabilidade financeira, tanto do SAF 1, com café como cultura principal, quanto do SAF 2, com palmito de pupunha e banana, foi confirmada, de forma a garantir ao produtor rural que, se bem planejados e acompanhados, estes sistemas demonstraram boas condições para produção de alimentos e geração de renda.  Além disso, se tornam soluções possíveis para uma agricultura sustentável, valorizando e utilizando sabiamente os recursos naturais.
Práticas de enfermagem associadas às dinâmicas de prevenção ao suicídio: Um relato de experiência
Authors: Coelho Ana Karina Rodrigues , Cunha Amanda Guimarães , Silva Ana Beatriz Cravo da , Cid Andrey Santana , Castro Luna Carolina Cardoso , Lopes Bárbara Cybelle Monteiro , Luz Barbara Maria Neves Mendonça , Mendonça João de Souza , Silva Larissa Pantoja , Santos Leidiane de Jesus da Costa , Abreu Suely Patrícia Perdigão de , Franco Tamires Costa , Silva Tâmia Rayara Carvalho Araujo da
Published: April 2021

O comportamento suicida refere-se a uma serie de fenômenos relacionados ao suicídio, dos quais os mais relevantes são: o pensamento em se matar, denominada de ideação suicida, o suicídio propriamente dito (óbito) e a tentativa de suicídio, quando a morte não é efetivada. Portanto, compete aos profissionais de enfermagem aplicar condutas a partir do conhecimento científico em saúde mental, para impedir a efetivação de tal ato. Com esse estudo, objetiva-se relatar a experiência em um grupo de educação em saúde, a partir de atividade dinâmica alusiva ao setembro amarelo. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa na modalidade relato de experiência, onde foi aplicada a observação participante de acadêmicos de enfermagem durante a realização do grupo de educação em saúde em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas (CAPS AD). Nas atividades dinâmicas, os usuários, receberam balões e a missão de manter o balão a “salvo”, entretanto, foram motivados a movimentar o corpo e o balão. Em seguida, foram entregues perguntas com questionamentos, os quais eles precisavam resolver em vinte segundos, caso não conseguissem, deveriam estourar o balão. Posteriormente, os usuários foram orientados de que o balão representava suas vidas, gerando uma reflexão, sobre problemas, resoluções e suicídio, devendo cada um expressar no papel como se sentiam a partir da reflexão exposta. Ao longo da atividade dinâmica os usuários participaram de forma ativa, sendo orientados a pedir ou procurar ajuda quando apresentarem dificuldades de resolutividade das crises, e evitar o uso de Substâncias Psicoativas (SPA) como estratégias adaptativas para enfrentar o sofrimento.
Relações subjetivas mediando o processo de constituição docente no espaço não escolar
Authors: Barbosa Sílvia Maria Costa , Silva Hemaúse Emanuele da , Silva Elisiana Nadia da , Lima Luana OLiveira Ferreira
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender as relações subjetivas constituídas por uma egressa do Curso de Pedagogia no espaço não-escolar. Para tanto, elegemos a seguinte problemática: como são constituídas as relações subjetivas por uma egressa do curso de Pedagogia no espaço não escolar? A colaboradora da nossa pesquisa é uma egressa do curso de Pedagogia da Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte - UERN, formada no contexto da nova matriz curricular, reformulada e implantada com base nas novas políticas públicas para o curso de Pedagogia e que trabalha no ambiente hospitalar. O arcabouço teórico-metodológico da pesquisa estão ancorados na Psicologia Sócio-Histórica à luz do Materialismo Histórico-Dialético de Marx e nos estudos de Vigotski e seus colaboradores, Leontiev e Luria. Trata-se de uma investigação de abordagem qualitativa, que adotou como procedimento de pesquisa a entrevista reflexiva e para análise das informações, os núcleos de significações elaborados por Aguiar e Ozella e reelaborada por Aguiar, Soares e Machado. A postura da pedagoga que atua na classe hospitalar colaboradora da nossa pesquisa se transforma conforme a dificuldade que enfrenta no espaço em que se encontra inserida para atender as diversas necessidades do seu dia-a-dia. Essa modificação acontece por meio das vivências subjetivas no espaço educativo que essa educadora se encontra inserida.
Contribuições das atividades experimentais no processo de aprendizagem de soluções químicas
Authors: Silva Joselia Cristina Siqueira da , Bianco Gilmene , Silveira Dieison Prestes da , Gomes Rodrigo da Vitória , Veiga Deivid Jonas Silva da , Serafim Lielle
Published: April 2021

A Química é uma ciência natural, na qual, o conhecimento é construído a partir de fatos. As atividades experimentais permitem ao educando uma compreensão de como a Química se constrói e se desenvolve. Partindo desse pressuposto, buscou-se investigar a influência e contribuições das atividades experimentais no processo de aprendizagem de conceitos relacionados ao estudo das Soluções Químicas. A pesquisa contemplou 35 alunos matriculados na 2ª série do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública estadual de Colatina-ES no ano de 2019, apresentando metodologia com abordagem qualitativa e experimental. Os dados foram analisados por meio do Método de Análise Observacional, permitindo-nos concluir que a utilização da experimentação no processo de ensino pode gerar incentivo à curiosidade e a pesquisa, potencializando os saberes dos educandos.
Uso de 2,4-D como regulador de crescimento e de fertilizante foliar com aminoácido na cultura do feijão
Authors: Vieira Natália Bernardes , Lima Sebastião Ferreira de , Contardi Lucymara Merquides , Andrade Maria Gabriela de Oliveira , Reis Breno de Oliveira , Bernardo Vitória Fátima , Abreu Mariele Silva , Thomé Silvia Elena Navarrete , Vanzo Cristieli Oliveira
Published: April 2021

A cultura do feijoeiro tem potencial para ganhos de produtividade de grãos, no entanto, não tem sido alcançado no campo. O uso de insumos como regulador de crescimento e fertilizantes foliares associado a aminoácidos pode contribuir para atingir essa meta. Assim, nesse trabalho, objetivou-se avaliar a influência da aplicação de fertilizante foliar contendo aminoácidos e do herbicida 2,4-D em subdoses, como regulador de crescimentos, na cultura do feijão carioca. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados com 8 tratamentos e 5 repetições. Os tratamentos foram constituídos pelas combinações da aplicação do fertilizante foliar + aminoácido e o herbicida 2,4-D em subdoses, nos estádios de desenvolvimento V4, V6 e em pré-floração, respectivamente. Foram avaliadas a altura de plantas, altura da inserção da primeira vagem, número de vagens por planta, número de grãos por vagem, massa de grãos por planta, número de plantas por parcela, produtividade e massa de cem grãos. O uso de fertilizante foliar + aminoácido promoveu maior altura de plantas e inserção de primeira vagem, resultou em ganhos de 8,7% e 9,1% para número de vagens por planta e massa de grão por planta, respectivamente. A produtividade de grãos também superou a testemunha, conseguindo ganhos de 19,5%, que representa 333, 4 kg a mais de grãos. A aplicação de 2,4-D resultou em redução no porte da planta, mas não incrementou a produtividade de grãos.
Digital image filters are not necessarily related to improvement in diagnostic of degenerative bone changes in the temporomandibular joint on cone beam computed tomography
Authors: Marques Lauhélia Mauriz , Costa André Luiz Ferreira , Baeder Fernando Martins , Corazza Paola Fernanda Leal , Silva Daniel Furtado , Albuquerque Ana Carolina Lyra de , Junqueira José Luiz Cintra , Panzarella Francine Kühl
Published: April 2021

This study assessed whether the use of digital image filters influences the detection of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) bone changes on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Two radiologists evaluated the TMJ images of CBCT scans to verify the presence of osteophytes, erosions, pseudocysts, bone sclerosis and flattening, using the software XoranCAT®; each image of the TMJ was assessed with and without the use of the following filters: Angio Sharpen 3x3 and Angio Sharpen 5x5. Kruskal-Wallis’ test was used to assess whether the application of filters influenced the scores assigned to the degenerative bone changes in the condyle. Flattening was present in 15 cases (51.72%), followed by osteophytes in six cases (20.69%), sclerosis in three cases (10.34%), and erosion in three cases (10.34%), with pseudocyst found in two cases (6.90%). No statistically significant difference was found in the scores (P = 0.786) regarding the original images and those treated with both filters. Digital image filters used in our study did not influence the diagnosis of degenerative bone changes in the TMJ on CBCT images.
Um jeito único de sorrir: Atendimento odontológico aos pacientes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista – Revisão Integrativa da literatura
Authors: Ferreira Marleide Lopes , Leitão Karoline Bittencourt Mendes , Ferreira Mônica Beatriz Portela , Paiva Daniel Felipe Fernandes , Ribeiro Pedro José Targino , Carolino Rodolfo de Abreu
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Este trabalho teve por objetivo relacionar as características comportamentais de pacientes com espectro autista, visando discutir perspectivas relevantes sobre a abordagem psicológica desses no consultório odontológico. Metodologia: A pesquisa usou como bases de dados: Scielo, google acadêmico e Pubmed, além de ter realizado embasamento teórico inicial com buscas na literatura nacional de periódicos, livros especializados, e pesquisas que abordaram temas inerentes à Psicologia, Psiquiatria e Saúde bucal. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores para compor a estratégia de busca: “autismo”; “assistência odontológica”; “manejo”; “saúde bucal”. Resultados: Foi possível analisar uma carência na literatura em relação à abordagem psicológica do autista no ambiente odontológico. As melhores metodologias de abordagens psicológicas para o paciente autista foram “dizer-mostrar-fazer”; reforço positivo; eliminação de estímulos sensoriais estressantes; ordens claras e objetivas e estabelecimento de uma rotina de atendimento. Conclusões: Apesar do atendimento ao público autista se apresentar como um desafio, dependendo do grau de comportamento mental do paciente, o tratamento odontológico é viável em nível ambulatorial, desde que seja realizado um trabalho prévio de adaptação.
Efeitos da pandemia da COVID-19 e suas repercussões no desenvolvimento infantil: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Ana Claudia Pinto da , Danzmann Pâmela Schultz , Neis Luana Paula Haubold , Dotto Ediléia Rejane , Abaid Josiane Lieberknecht Wathier
Published: April 2021

A pandemia pode ter afetado a saúde mental e impactado na rotina das crianças do mundo inteiro. Este estudo objetiva compreender como as crianças estão vivenciando os impactos da pandemia e as suas repercussões no desenvolvimento infantil. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura nacional e internacional. A pesquisa foi realizada nos meses de março e abril do ano de 2020, nas bases de dados Pepsic, Scielo e Google Acadêmico.  A amostra final foi composta por 12 estudos, estes foram agrupados em quatro categorias temáticas: (1) Tecnologia e saúde mental envolvendo as crianças durante a pandemia da COVID-19; (2) A importância dos pais falarem sobre o processo de morte e morrer com os filhos; (3) A violência infantil no contexto da COVID-19 e (4) Informações para manter a saúde mental das crianças. Verificou-se uso exacerbado das tecnologias, dificuldades dos cuidadores em dialogar com os filhos sobre o processo de morte, bem como aumento de problemas de comportamento, da violência infantil em crianças. Conclui-se que há necessidade de intervenções preventivas que ampliem as estratégias de enfrentamento dos cuidadores de crianças, para minimizar os prejuízos na saúde mental dos pequenos e do grupo familiar durante ou após a pandemia.