bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intradural extension of mucocele secondary to giant frontal sinus osteoma: Diagnostic pitfalls
Authors: Ali Sundus , Qasim Adnan , Anwar Bilal , Choudhary Nabeel , Akmal Muhammad
Published: May 2021

Background:

Paranasal sinus osteoma in association with intracranial mucocele is a rare entity while intradural extension is even rarer. Our aim of presenting this case is to highlight the diagnostic pitfalls and reiterate the importance of prompt treatment of expected complications.

Case Description:

A 35-year-old known epileptic, for the past 5 years, presented with altered sensorium for the past 2 days. Computed tomography (CT) of the brain plain showed ventriculomegaly and cystic lesion in the left frontal lobe adjacent to a calvarial osteoma. A ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt was done which resulted in tension pneumocephalus and led us to discover the origin of osteoma from the left frontal sinus on CT functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) protocol. He underwent left frontal craniotomy. The osteoma and mucocele were excised completely and watertight primary dural closure was done. Postoperative meningitis was treated with antibiotics according to the culture report.

Conclusion:

Intracranial extension of mucocele led to meningitic hydrocephalus, prompting us for VP shunt. Resulting tension pneumocephalus revealed what was missed on preop CT, a small pocket of air adjacent to osteoma intracranially. Therefore, this case underscores the importance of obtaining a preoperative CT FESS to elaborate the origin of osteoma, thus planning approach differently.
Minimalistic reconstruction of exposed skull in a complex craniovertebral polytrauma
Authors: Saha Srinjoy
Published: May 2021

Background:

In stable craniovertebral injuries complicated by polytrauma, rigorous spinal immobilization is essential for neuroprotection. Scalp and forehead reconstruction in these circumstances are safest when performed under local anesthesia, maintaining cervical immobilization.

Case Description:

A sizeable 10 × 6.5 cm forehead defect was reconstructed utilizing regenerative principles under local anesthesia and sedation in a 54-year-old woman. After adequate debridement of gangrenous soft tissues, exposed outer skull bones were trephined, forehead defect covered with a synthetic biomaterial, and the patient was discharged thereafter. Granulating neodermis regenerated within the biomaterial over the next 6 weeks. Weekly platelet-rich plasma injections along the wound margins facilitated wound regeneration. Dimensions reduced by two-thirds to 6.5 × 3.5 cm with wound regeneration and contraction, while granulating neodermis covered the remaining skull-bones. Split skin-grafting over the neodermis ensured satisfying long-term results, with similar color, texture, soft-tissue thickness, and sensation. Multiple occipitocervical, spinal, scapular, and rib fractures healed well with strict immobilization.

Conclusion:

Good long-term results were achieved with significantly reduced dangers, complications, hospitalization, and costs than traditional reconstructive flap surgeries. Minimalistic reconstruction utilizing tissue engineering and regenerative medicine principles appears beneficial for patients with grave spinal injuries.
Imaging features of perineural and perivascular spread in rapidly progressive rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis: A case report and brief review of the literature
Authors: Galletta Karol , Alafaci Concetta , D’Alcontres Ferdinando Stagno , Maria Mormina Enrico , Cavallaro Marco , Ricciardello Giorgia , Vinci Sergio , Grasso Giovanni , Granata Francesca
Published: May 2021

Background:

Rhinocerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) is an opportunistic fungal infection originating from the paranasal sinuses with extension to the brain. A delayed diagnosis can rapidly result in a poor prognosis. ROCM commonly affects patients with diabetes or immunocompromised states with a variable progression.

Case Description:

We report the case of a 59-year old patient with an untreated diabetes who developed a ROCM with rapidly progressive neurological symptoms. From the onset of sinus pain, nasal congestion, he rapidly developed facial swelling and masticatory dysfunction. The patient underwent sinus surgery which allowed Rhizopus oryzae to be isolated. Accordingly, a systemic therapy by intensive intravenous amphotericin B was started. Nevertheless, the infection rapidly resulted in bilateral cavernous sinuses thrombosis and occlusion of the left internal carotid artery providing the subsequent patient death.

Conclusion:

Mucormycosis is a life-threatening fungal infection in diabetic and/or immunosuppressed patients. Our case demonstrates the three main mechanisms for infection spreading that are direct, perineural, and perivascular diffusion. Clear identification of the main risk factors, proper assessment of clinical features, and radiological findings may improve the chance for an early diagnosis and patient survival.
T11/T12 ossification of the yellow ligament contributing to thoracic myelopathy in patient with posterior fossa arachnoid cyst and acquired incidental Chiari I malformation/syrinx
Authors: Aono Toshiya , Ono Hideaki , Tanishima Takeo , Tamura Akira , Saito Isamu
Published: May 2021

Background:

Thoracic ossification of the yellow ligament (OYL) may contribute to myelopathy. In the case presented, the patient additionally had a chronic posterior fossa arachnoid cyst with an acquired Chiari I malformation and cervicothoracic syrinx.

Case Description:

A 40-year-old female with a posterior fossa arachnoid cyst found 17 years ago, and newly acquired Chiari I malformation (tonsils down 5 mm) with a C7-T5 syrnix, presented with the new onset of lower extremity myelopathy. The MR documented marked dorsolateral cord compression due to T11/T12 OYL. Six months following a laminectomy for resection of OYL, the patient was asymptomatic.

Conclusion:

In patients presenting with the new onset of lower extremity myelopathy, evaluation of the complete neuraxis may be warranted. Here, the patient has an unchanged posterior fossa arachnoid cyst with an acquired Chiari I malformation/C7-T5 syrinx. However, the patient’s symptoms were fully attributed to the MR-documented T11/T12 OYL that was successfully resected.
C-methionine-PET-guided Gamma Knife radiosurgery boost as adjuvant treatment for newly diagnosed glioblastomas
Authors: Jacobo Javier A. , Buentello Masao , Del Valle Ramiro
Published: May 2021

Background:

The most common glial tumor is the glioblastoma, and the prognosis remains dismal despite a multimodal therapeutic approach. The role of radiosurgery for the treatment of glioblastomas has been evaluated in several studies with some benefit at the recurrent stage. We evaluate the results of the protocol administered at the Gamma Knife unit administering radiosurgery as a boost to metabolic active parts of the tumor after the patient had completed traditional external beam radiotherapy (XBRT) as part of the Stupp protocol for high-grade gliomas.

Methods:

This is a retrospective analysis of seven patients with newly diagnosed glioblastomas who were treated with Gamma Knife radiosurgery as a boost after receiving XBRT as part of the Stupp protocol. The target of radiation was determined according to the findings of the C-methionine PET scan in relation to magnetic resonance images. The primary end point of this study was to determine the progression-free survival (PFS) from the time of diagnosis.

Results:

The median age of patients was 48.8 years and the mean Karnofsky performance score was 92.8%. The median PFS was 12.4 months. No radiation adverse effects were documented.

Conclusion:

Stereotactic radiosurgery is safe to use in the upfront treatment for these patients and appears to have a beneficial role in improving the PFS. This beneficial role seems to be conditioned not only by the time the treatment is administered but also where the radiation dose is targeted to.
The Reverse Regional Effect of the All-Union Unification (On the Example of the East Siberian Regional Union of Soviet Artists)
Authors: Lisitsina Yana Yu.
Published: May 2021

The establishment of Soviet artists’ unions in remote parts of the country has not been fully studied, but it is of interest for understanding the processes of formation of national fine art. One of the most important documents for the Soviet cultural space of the 1930s was the resolution of April 23, 1932, of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks “On the restructuring of literary and artistic organizations”. Its impact is of a prolonged nature: artistic associations, originally created in the form of regulated unions, still exist, already having the status of entities exempt from direct government control. The main object of this research is the organization that united the masters of fine arts of a vast territory — the East Siberian Regional Union of Soviet Artists. The source base of the research is archival documents that make it possible to reconstruct the process of uniting provincial artists into a single regular organization and to assess the decisions of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks from the point of view of the development of the cultural space of the East Siberian Territory. Despite the regulatory actions common to the creation of such institutions, the process of organizing the association of Soviet artists in the peripheral parts of the country had a number of features that formed the final assessment of the outcome of the above-mentioned resolution. The article demonstrates that the geographic remoteness from the capital, the separation from the cultural centers, the harsh climatic conditions, the small population on a large territory, and technical communication difficulties had predetermined the specificity of the processes of Siberian social design, and the need for certain decisive actions and support from the authorities to create a viable association of fine art masters.
Mouvements islamophobes et Charles Martel : quelle réappropriation ? Cas d’étude sur le Bloc identitaire et l’affaire de la mosquée de Poitiers
Authors: Cutaia Nicolas
Published: May 2021

Depuis quelques années maintenant, un consensus général sur le « mal islamique » et la nécessité absolue de son éradication sur le territoire européen voient le jour dans certains milieux populaires et intellectuels. Le processus permettant la création d’une volonté de destruction de l’ « Autre » est complexe et il paraît évident que celui-ci n’obéit pas à des lois générales nous délivrant le moyen d’éradiquer ces formes de pensées haineuses. Pourtant, il est possible de déceler les processus discursifs et mémoriels légitimant ces formes de pensées pour pouvoir, à terme, mieux les comprendre et mieux les combattre. Le présent article s’efforce donc d’analyser la logique mémorielle soutenant la réappropriation politique d’une figure historique (Charles Martel) par un mouvement d’extrême droite (le Bloc identitaire). À cette fin, un cas d’étude particulier sera mobilisé : celui de l’affaire de la mosquée de Poitiers. Il s’agira dans un premier temps d’établir une description des faits liés à ce cas d’étude avant d’analyser les enjeux politiques de la réappropriation proprement dite. Le but sera de montrer en quoi la réappropriation de Charles Martel s’inscrit dans le climat global actuel permettant d’opposer la civilisation occidentale au monde musulman. Whoever debases others is debasing himself James Baldwin
Light Directs Monomer Coordination in Catalyst-Free Grignard Photopolymerization
Authors: Woods Eliot , Berl Alexandra , Kantt Leanna , Wasielewski Michael , Haines Brandon E. , Kalow Julia
Published: May 2021

π-Conjugated polymers can serve as active layers in flexible and lightweight electronics, and are conventionally synthesized by transition-metal-mediated polycondensation at elevated temperatures. We recently reported a photopolymerization of electron-deficient heteroaryl Grignard monomers that enables the catalyst-free synthesis of n-type π-conjugated polymers. Herein we provide an experimental and computational investigation of the mechanism of this photopolymerization. Spectroscopic studies performed in situ and after quenching reveal that the propagating species is a radical anion with halide end groups. DFT calculations for model oligomers suggest a Mg-templated SRN1-type coupling, in which Grignard monomer coordination to the radical anion chain avoids the formation of free sp2 radicals and enables C–C bond formation with very low barriers. We find that light plays an unusual role in the reaction, photoexciting the radical anion chain to shift electron density to the termini and thus favor productive monomer binding.
The Master Key to the Problem of Reversible Chemical Hydrogen Storage is 12 kJ (mol H2)-1
Authors: Pawelke Roland Hermann
Published: May 2021

This article unveils on basis of the ideal gas law, the atomic conception of matter and classic equilibrium thermodynamics the ideal final regularity of reversible hydrogen mass transfer. This result allows to clarify problems of metal hydride chemistry which otherwise are impossible to understand e.g. why the substitution of 4 mol % Na by K in Ti-doped NaAlH4 raises the reversible hydrogen capacity by 42 % at no substantial change to thermodynamic reaction parameters or how the dopants take effect in (Rb/K)-co-doped Mg(NH2)2/2LiH; both cases are discussed in this context. This ideal final regularity is a hitherto missed out superposition of physical chemistry fundamentals and defines the maximum specific energy at distinct conditions: directly for two-phase hydrogen storage methods and indirectly for electrochemical systems due to the normative role of hydrogen electrode potentials.
Flora of Singapore precursors, 24: Notes on Theaceae in Singapore
Authors: Teo Y.K.L. , Middleton D.J. , Turner I.M.
Published: May 2021

Clarification of the nomenclature of names used for species of Theaceae in Singapore is provided. Lectotypes are designated for Gordonia multinervis King, Gordonia concentricicatrix Burkill, Gordonia excelsa Blume var. sincapuriana Dyer, Gordonia grandis King and Pyrenaria acuminata Planch. ex Choisy
Six new Orchidantha species (Lowiaceae) from Borneo
Authors: Leong-Škorničková J. , Lamb A. , Linton J. , Gokusing L.
Published: May 2021

Six new Orchidantha species (Lowiaceae) from Borneo, O. gigantea Škorničk. & A.Lamb, O. ismailii Škorničk. & A.Lamb, O. jiewhoei Škorničk. & A.Lamb, O. lutescens Škorničk. & A.Lamb, O. nilusii Škorničk. & A.Lamb and O. ultramafica Škorničk. & A.Lamb are described here. This brings the total number of species in the family to 34 of which 17 are endemic to Borneo. Detailed descriptions, colour plates, preliminary IUCN conservation assessments and a key to all Bornean Orchidantha species are provided.
Field Massage Improves The Life Quality Of Infant With Hyperbilirubinemia And Under Phototherapy
Authors: Apriyani Selia , Mariyam Mariyam , Alfiyanti Dera , Samiasih Amin
Published: May 2021

Life Quality of an infant is a multidimensional concept that involves physical, emotional, mental, social and other behavioural elements and their function, One of the efforts to maintain the quality of the infant is by field massage. Baby massage is one of the stimulus touches which is also a safe and comfortable form of communication with an infant. The objective of this research to analyze the influence of field massage on the life quality of infants with hyperbilirubinemia and under phototherapy. This research was a quasi-experimental research with one group pre-test-posttest design. with 35 respondents taken as the sample. The data was collected through direct observation on infants life quality before and after the field massage treatment with the assistant of the observation sheet. Life Quality observed include body weight, temperature, pulse, sleep duration, crying time, nighttime awakening intensity. This field massage is done 2x / day (morning and night) within 10 minutes for 2 days in certain areas namely the face chest, stomach, back. The results showed the average infant weight before the massage was 3056.74 after the massage field 3097.14, the baby's temperature before field massage was 36,640 after field massage 36,974, for infant pulse before field massage the average was 142.57 after field massage 141.66, the length of the infant sleep/day before average field massage 14.252 after field massage 16.765, the average intensity of getting up at night/day before the massage field 4.14 after massage field 3.0, the average length of crying of infant/day before the massage field 2,085 after the massage field 1,464. The results of the research showed that the Wilcoxon match pair test for the life quality of infant variable obtained p-value = 0,000 (α = 0.05) meaning that there was a significant effect of field massage on the life quality of infant with hyperbilirubinemia under phototherapy.
The Effects of Student Led Conferences on the Improvement of 21st Century Career and Life Skills
Authors: Şişman Canan , Bahadır Elif
Published: May 2021

This study examined the contribution of student-led conferences to students’ acquisition of responsibility, self-management, self-expression, communication skills and leadership qualities, which are within the scope of 21st century life and career skills. For this purpose, the case study design was used in the study in which a total of 249 students, 280 parents and 22 teachers from primary school (4th grade), secondary school and high school levels in a private school participated. Data triangulation method was used to increase the validity of the research. In this context, the techniques of questionnaire, semi-structured interview and document review were used. Research findings have shown that student-led conferences have a positive effect on helping students acquire 21st century skills, and confirm that this is an important process for student development. In the future research, it can be focused on the effects of these student-led conferences on student achievement. The effects of the portfolio presentations made by the students at the conferences and the planning they made about learning goals at the conferences on their academic success in the long term can be investigated.
The Truman Show pelikularen argi-ilunak: argiaren metaforaren aktualizazio bat
Authors: Garmendia Glaría Oihane Zuberoa
Published: May 2021

Lan artistiko oro tradizio baten baitan kokatzen da eta ezinbestean tradizioarekin hartu-emanaren ondorioz sortzen da; dela tradizioari jarraipena emanez, dela tradizioa moldatuz edo dela tradizioa irauliz. Lan honen helburua da The Truman Show pelikulan aurki daitekeen tradizio luzeko metafora bat arakatzea eta haren eragina identifikatzea: argiaren metafora, hain zuzen ere, zeina egiaren eta jakinduriaren bilaketaren irudi izan den. Horretarako, lehenik eta behin, argiaren metaforaren hiru aurrekari historiko eta filosofiko mahaigaineratuko dira: antzinateko Greziako eta bereziki Platonen ikuspegia, iturri kristauak eskaini duen ikuspegia, eta, azkenik, Ilustrazioaren ikuspegia. Horren ostean, filmaren nondik norakoa hobeto ulertzeko hainbat gako eskainiko dira. Gako horiek argiaren metaforaren erabilera desberdinak identifikatzeko baliatuko ditugu eta, aldi berean, baieztatu ahal izango da film hau tradizio luze bezain unibertsal baten oinordeko dela, hau da, ezjakintasunaren aurka eta egiaren alde borroka egiten dutenen istorioaren adibide bat dela, eta, beraz, argiaren metaforari jarraitutasuna ematen diola filmak.
Neandertalak eta hizkuntza
Authors: Untzueta Azurmendi Leire
Published: May 2021

Neandertalek komunikatzeko ahozko hizkuntza erabiltzen ote zuten aztertzea izan da lan honen helburu nagusia, bai eta horren inguruko teoriak aurkeztea ere. Horretarako, lehenengo atalean neandertalen ikerketaren historia azaldu da taula batean, denboran zehar aurkitutako aztarnak kronologikoki antolatuta. Horren ostean, metodoak, aurkikuntzak eta hipotesiak denboran barrena artikulatzen joan direla ikusi eta bigarren atalean orain arteko kontsentsu zientifikoa eta eztabaidaildo nagusiak azaleratu dira. Aurrenekoak neandertalei buruzko adostasunei egiten die erreferentzia (nortzuk ziren, noiz bizi izan ziren, nolako itxura zuten edo haien bizimodua nolakoa zen) eta eztabaida-ildoetan, aldiz, ikertzaileen arteko eztabaida-gaiak aipatzen dira (espeziearen desagerpena, gainontzeko espezieekiko gurutzaketak eta hizkuntza). Horrek guztiak hizkuntzaren problematikara garamatza, eta lan honen muina den heinean, hirugarren atalean sakondu da. Hala, eztabaida-ardatzak diren hiru gai garrantzizkoenak banatuta aurkeztu dira: hizkuntza bazutela iradoki lezaketen aspektu kulturalak, hizkuntza artikulatua izateko baldintza fisikoak eta azterketa genetikoaren emaitzak.
Euskarazko aldizkari zientifikoak zientziaren komunikazio-sisteman
Authors: Agirre Oskia
Published: May 2021

Zientziaren komunikazio-sistemak aldaketa sakonak jasan ditu azken urteotan eta euskal aldizkari zientifikoak ez dira ondo ezagutzen. Egungo ikerketaren ebaluazio-sistemek aldizkari jakin batzuetan eta ingelesez argitaratzera bultzatzen dituzte ikertzaileak. Hala eta guztiz ere, diziplina jakin batzuetan, eta batez ere gizarte- zein giza zientzietan, bertako hizkuntzak erabiltzen dituzten aldizkari zientifikoek bestelako funtzio batzuk ere betetzen dituzte, hala nola trebakuntza, ezagutzeren transmisioan zubi-lana eta ezagutza-hutsuneak betetzea. Artikulu honetan, Inguma datu-basetik abiatuz, euskarazko edukiak argitaratzen dituzten aldizkariak identifikatu dira (41), eta honako ezaugarriak aztertu dira: zer arlotakoak diren, azken urtean argitaratutako euskarazko edukien kopurua, argitaratzaile motak, artikuluen laburpenetan eta webguneetan erabilitako hizkuntzak, formatuak eta sarbide motak, egile-eskubideen zehaztapenak, CC lizentzia motak eta indexazio datu-baseetan aldizkari horiek duten presentzia. Nagusi dira unibertsitateetako argitalpen-zerbitzuek eta irabazi-asmorik gabeko erakundeek argitaratutako sarbide irekiko aldizkariak, erdia baino gehiago gizarte-zientzietakoak. Indexazio datu-baseetan duten presentzia gorabeheratsua da; estatu-mailako datu-baseetan dute presentzia handiena.
Osasun-arloko profesionalei eragiten dieten laneko segurtasun eta osasuneko arrisku berriak
Authors: Ispizua Dorna Enea
Published: May 2021

Osasun-arloko sektorea eraldaketa digitalean murgilduta dago eta, horrela izanik, teknologia berrien eragin positiboak eta negatiboak aztertuko ditugu. Ondorio onuragarrien artean, honakoak aipa ditzakegu: osasun-arloan robotak sartzeak gaixoaren berreskuratze-denbora murrizten du, adimen artifizialeko tresnek zeregin administratiboetan laguntzen dute eta Big Data lagungarri zaie medikuei diagnosilanetan. Dena den, sektore honetan digitalizazioak ondorio kaltegarriak ere baditu, hala nola datu pertsonalen trataera, arrisku biologiko, kimiko, ergonomiko eta, batez ere, arrisku psikosozialak. Gainera, adimen artifizialak eta roboten erabilerak lanpostuen galera ekarri eta horrek beldurra eragin dezake eta, ondorioz, estresa. Beraz, lan honen helburua da osasun-arloko profesionalei eragiten dieten laneko segurtasun eta osasuneko arrisku berrien ondorioak aztertzea eta horiek murrizteko edo ekiditeko bideak zeintzuk diren aztertzea.
Konstruktywistyczna edukacja do konstruktywistycznego nauczania. Redefinicja relacji teorii i praktyki w akademickim kształceniu nauczycieli
Authors: Gołębniak Bogusława Dorota
Published: May 2021

In this article, I discuss adult learning models and their implications in the field of academic didactics addressed to teacher candidates, which seem adequate to thinking about teaching (learning) in school inspired by constructivist-interpretative paradigms (Klus-Stańska 2018). Referring to David Guile’s (2005b) typology of approaches to professional education, which takes into account the criterion of the adopted theories of learning (a monological approach based on cognitivism, a dialogical/participatory approach, rooted in the model of cognition situated in context, and a trialogical approach corresponding to the theory of activity along with social constructivism), I compare the implications of the differentiated re/defining of the theory and practice relations in the programmes of the pedagogical component of studies constructed in accordance with the identified approaches.
USE OF PCR-ANALYSIS METHODS FOR EVALUATING COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES OF MILK AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, YUROVA E.A. , FILCHAKOVA S.A. , ZHIZHIN N.A.
Published: May 2021

The need to improve the quality and accuracy of measurements of the composition and properties of milk and dairy products leads to the wider use of modern analysis methods, including methods of molecular genetic research. The use of the PCR analysis method to identify the species composition of dairy products is the most promising. The paper considers the possibility of developing a measurement technique for assessing the composition 24 and properties of milk and dairy products using molecular genetic methods of analysis (PCR, PCR-RFLP, and sequencing). Evaluation of the sensitivity of the method and its metrological characteristics helped determine the most suitable research method.
COMBINATION ABILITY OF SELECTIVE CARP GROUPS DURING TWO-LINE BREEDING
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, PRONINA G.I. , MANNAPOV A.G.
Published: May 2021

This paper presents the results of studying the productive and physiological properties of carp crosses – interline or interbreed hybrids of the first generation. The resulting crosses have a high potential for growth, metabolism, and non-specific cellular immunity. It was found that the studied cross-breeding combinations produced a heterotic effect, which was manifested in different ways depending on the climate zone, planting density, and feeding. In the “Ergeninsky” cross, obtained from crossing the local scaly and Moldavian mirror lines, the true heterosis in relative growth rate amounted to 85–89%. As compared with the parent forms, it has a higher immune defense against pathogens, judging by the large proportion of Mature segmentonuclear neutrophils. The “Mirror” cross is the result of crossing males of the Moldavian mirror line and females of the Volga frame carp that has a scattered scale cover –100%, body weight significantly exceeds the Moldavian mirror parent form. The cross has a smaller proportion of monocytes and neutrophils in the leukogram, and the content of lysosomal cationic protein in the latter is lower, which suggests that these phagocytes are consumed in the process of immune defense. As compared with the parent forms, the cross has more intensive protein metabolism, which can be proved by the high content of total protein and albumins, ALT activity. The lipid metabolism can be determined by the content of cholesterol. The activity of creatine kinase in the “Volzhsky” cross is 2–3 times lower as compared to the initial groups. The “Volga” cross is a reciprocal interbreed hybrid of the Southern zonal type of the Chuvash scaly carp and the Volga frame carp that has a high level of lipid metabolism.
BIOCHEMICAL STATUS OF COWS OF THE INTERLACTATION PERIOD RELATIVE TO POLYMORPHIC VARIANTS OF THE SCD1 GENE AND REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, LEIBOVA V.B. , POZOVNIKOVA M.V.
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the work is to analyze the dynamics of the biochemical parameters of blood in the interlactation (dry) period in connection with the duration of the service period in the subsequent lactation in cows with different genotypes of the SCD1 gene according to rs41255693. The studies were carried out on Holstein cows with an average milk yield of 9807 ± 606 kg for 305 days of lactation. Animal genotypes (n = 23) were determined by PCR-RFLP: CC genotype (n = 9) and CT genotype (n = 14). Blood biochemical parameters were analyzed with an interval in the calving date of no more than 20 days: the CC genotype (n = 6) and CT genotype (n = 6). In cows with the CC genotype in the first month of the dry period, the concentration of total cholesterol in the blood was higher (p < 0.05), and AST activity tended to increase (p = 0.08) as compared with animals with the CT genotype. 30–10 days before calving, the total cholesterol content and AST activity in cows decreased (p < 0.05 and p = 0.055, respectively), while in animals with the CT genotype they did not change. Correlation analysis showed that the nu mber of correlation links was three times lower in cows with the CC genotype. The service period of more than 100 days is observed 2.3 times more frequent in cows with the genotype CC. The dynamics of metabolic processes and the peculiarities of the relationships between metabolic components in cows with the CC genotype are less optimal than in animals with the CT genotype, which may be associated with an increased frequency of a longer service period in cows with the CC genotype.
Local Wisdoms on Luang Island, Southwest Moluccas, Indonesia and Its Implementation in Learning
Authors: Karuna Kalvin , Serpara Henderika
Published: May 2021

Local wisdom included cultural patterns of interpretation of certain localities, pure values, and unwritten norms, which serve the social life of a community and environment to regulate. The head of the ethnic groups in the community makeup but worries that the local wisdom are in danger lost to go. This article describes the current state of local wisdom as a cultural pattern of interpretation on the Luang Island - Indonesia. In addition, the manners, customs, and traditions of the community on the island are observed and an interview with four teenagers and ahead of the community is performed. The results of the observation and the interview are then presented and analyzed. The analysis has shown the following: (a) there are several local wisdom, which the harmony of the life of the community on the Luang island and the environment build may, for example, "urgeni, te'wa, hrukwu mnyota, hlili mnyota, lyola" (b) the local wisdom has one long tradition in the community. However, this seems lost to go because of the way of life of the local population. As a result, the valuable wisdom is in a “culture shift” situation. The local wisdom should to be used in the classroom, so that students as young generation be sensitized and note taking this wisdom.
Community-based development and collective learning: How does a local community engage and learn to initiate a smart village development?
Authors: Suryani Adi , Soedarso Soedarso
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study is examining learning process undertaken by Klagen, Nganjuk local community in their journey to transform their rural area into a smart village ad what they need to promote their collective learning. The data are collected through two main methods: community dialogue and direct participant observations during village visits and business training, particularly for Klagen’s youth. Thematic analysis, which is grounded on empowerment steps, is performed to interpret the gathered data. Many previous studies examine the outcome of smart village, as the end product. Differently, this study aims to explore the process to develop a smart village, especially at the initial stage and presents development-community education interfaces. The study indicates that to transform their village into a smart village, Klagen community should collaboratively engage in community sharing in which they build shared vision to change, integrate ideas, thinking and social-cultural analysis, observational learning in which they learn from neighbor village model, partnership seeking in which they explore potential networking outside their village area and business-entrepreneurship learning in which the young people learn how to initiate and manage local business. Klagen community needs to integrate their local knowledge, self-building capacity-resources with the empowered skills and knowledge. This study provides an integrated knowledge on education, particularly community education and smart village development, which is a proliferated rural development approach in Indonesia context nowadays. The discussion in this paper is limited to the initial stage of Klagen continuing journey to be a smart village. In this initial stage, the process is focusing on exploring socially and culturally relevant smart village (finding smart village identity), planning and preparing Klagen’s human resources through education.
First Person and Third Person Perspective in Virtual Reality: Analysis of Cybersickness Symptoms
Authors: Sri Sidhimantra I Gde Agung , Herumurti Darlis
Published: May 2021

Advances in technology makes it easier to gain access to the virtual world. This has led to more and more application and games being targeted towards the virtual world. But with the growing popularity of the virtual world, cybersickness has grown in popularity as well. This study aims to evaluate the factors affecting cybersickness in the Virtual Reality (VR) environment. There are few factors causing the effect of cybersickness in VR like duration, field of view, speed, habituation, and susceptibility of said user. Those factors affect differently in first person perspective(1pp) and third person perspective(3pp). To measure the cybersickness, a Virtual Reality Questionnaire (VRSQ) measurement index is utilized. The experiment was conducted with the following settings. The participants consisted of 20 males and 4 females who never used VR before. They performed task using short games. It consisted in total of 4 tasks (2 types of game (action and adventure) x 2 perspective (1pp and 3pp) = 4 tasks). The Latin Square design was used to minimize the effect of order. Then, a questionnaire was conducted after each treatment. Paired Dependent T-Tests was performed to check if there are differences in oculomotor, disorientation and VRSQ total score. There was a significant difference in 1pp and 3pp in both games. It is recommended to use third person perspective to reduce the cybersickness in VR environment.
Factors that determine organized crime in modern Russia
Authors: Ivchenko Veronika , Osipov Maksim
Published: May 2021

The article examines the factors that determine organized crime in modern Russia. Correct forecasting and timely identification of the factors determining this or that type of crime allows the state to develop an effective crime prevention system.
CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL REGULATION OF INTERACTION OF STATE AUTHORITIES OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE FINANCIAL SPHERE
Authors: Kalantarova Margarita
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the identification of forms and methods of constitutional and legal regulation of interaction between state authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation and local self-government bodies in the financial sphere.
Issues of legal support of the Housing and Construction Cooperative as a subject of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia
Authors: Pershin Kirill
Published: May 2021

Housing and construction cooperative as a subject of small and medium-sized enterprises in accordance with the Constitution of Russia has the right to choose the form of ownership and form of organization of business activities. The legal situation of the housing and construction cooperative is determined by civil law. The financial and economic activities of the housing and construction cooperative in Russia are regulated by such sources of civil law as the Constitution, Codified Acts, Federal Laws, Government Regulations, Acts of Ministries and other Federal Authorities, Contracts with Resource and Supply organizations and the Treaty to ensure the life of the housing and construction cooperative. Such a plethora of civil law sources regulating the activities of the housing and construction cooperative poses a number of problems in practice. The article attempts to organize the regulatory framework of the cooperative.
To THE matter OF THE FEDERAL STRUCTURE OF STATES
Authors: Semenov Egor , Ahmedov Ruslan
Published: May 2021

The issues of the federal structure of the state are always relevant due to their relevance in the next stage of state construction. Therefore, despite the long historical experience of this form of government, it is quite often given serious attention in scientific research. This article discusses some issues that reflect the problematic nature of the federal structure.
PROBLEMS OF CORRELATION of MODELS OF FEDERAL AND UNITARY FORMS OF state structure
Authors: Semenov Egor , Ahmedov Ruslan
Published: May 2021

This paper examines the features of the relationship between the federal and unitary state structure, their positive and negative aspects, the problems of genesis and adaptation in modern socio-political and economic conditions.
ECOSYSTEM: THE FUTURE OR THE MODERN REALITY
Authors: Ahmedov Ruslan , Stupaev Egor
Published: May 2021

The article discusses some approaches to the concept of “ecosystem”, provides examples of modern foreign and Russian banking ecosystems. The main possible models for building an ecosystem around a commercial bank are highlighted. The prospects for the development of this trend in the banking sector are determined. The significance of this economic and legal phenomenon for the modern banking system is indicated.
ELEMENTOS DE LA COMPENSACIÓN VARIABLE QUE MOTIVAN A LOS TRABAJADORES A INCREMENTAR SU DESEMPEÑO LABORAL BASADO EN COMPETENCIAS, EN LAS EMPRESAS JAPONESAS DE LA REGIÓN NORESTE DE MÉXICO: ESTUDIO EXPLORATORIO MEDIANTE LA MODELACIÓN DE ECUACIONES ESTRUCTURALES (VARIABLE COMPENSATION ELEMENTS THAT MOTIVATE WORKERS TO INCREASE THEIR JOB PERFORMANCE BASED ON COMPETENCIES, IN JAPANESE COMPANIES IN THE NORTHEAST REGION OF MEXICO: EXPLORATORY STUDY THROUGH THE MODELING OF STRUCTURAL EQUATIONS)
Authors: Flores del Angel Pericles
Published: May 2021

La compensación variable es una herramienta importante como componente para reconocer la aportación real de las personas en el rendimiento de la organización. Por ello, muchas compañías privadas medianas y grandes la están utilizando desde finales del siglo XX (Varela, 2013). La adaptación de las empresas al cambio global, y por tanto al desarrollo y uso de nuevas herramientas de adaptación es hoy en día una realidad. Los cambios relacionados con la globalización del comercio afectan en todos los niveles a las empresas, tanto desde el punto de vista técnico como de la gestión de recursos humanos. Es indudable que, si las organizaciones adaptan sus procesos a estos cambios globales, también es necesario que se revisen y modifiquen los sistemas de compensaciones para valorar, motivar y mejorar el desempeño de los trabajadores. En este trabajo se pretenden conocer la importancia que tienen los elementos de la compensación variable como motivadores para mejorar el desempeño laboral de los trabajadores, es una investigación de orientación teórica, enfatizando que los principales objetivos de las compensaciones, en particular de la retribución variable, es mejorar los resultados de la empresa y promover la efectividad.
ESTUDIO EXPLORATORIO SOBRE LA CADENA DE SUMINISTROS “VERDE” Y EL CAPITAL HUMANO “VERDE” EN ORGANIZACIONES DEL ÁREA METROPOLITANA DE MONTERREY (EXPLORATORY STUDY ON THE "GREEN" SUPPLY CHAIN AND "GREEN" HUMAN CAPITAL IN ORGANIZATIONS IN THE METROPOLITAN AREA OF ​​MONTERREY)
Authors: Rodríguez Pérez Esmeralda Guadalupe , Daniel Torres Reyna Alejandra , Méndoza Gómez Joel
Published: May 2021

La cadena de suministros “verde” (CSV) busca implementar un enfoque sostenible a las operaciones de una organización, de manera que esta pueda reducir su impacto ambiental, no obstante, para llevar a cabo una exitosa implementación de la CSV es necesario que el capital humano de la organización entienda y aprecie la cultura “verde”. Existe una falta de estudios relacionados con la CSV en México, por lo que, se busca aportar una perspectiva exploratoria. El presente estudio tiene la siguiente pregunta de investigación: ¿cuáles son los factores que están relacionados con el desempeño organizacional?, de la cual se derivan dos objetivos, por un lado, conocer la percepción que los empleados mexicanos tienen sobre la CSV y el capital humano “verde” (CHV) en sus organizaciones, y, por el otro lado, verificar si existe relación entre la CSV y el CHV con el desempeño de las organizaciones mexicanas. Los resultados arrojan que los empleados consideran que la implementación de estos dos elementos es deficiente, debido a que la mayoría de las preguntas tuvieron una media baja, además, se lograron comprobar, parcialmente, las hipótesis planteadas, en cuanto a la relación de la CSV y Alta dirección con el desempeño organizacional, y las relaciones entre el desempeño ambiental y las variables de CHV e Involucramiento.
FOREST MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF A PILOT REDD+ PROJECT FOR MASITO COMMUNITY FOREST RESERVE, KIGOMA, TANZANIA FOR 2012-2017: MANAGEMENT DIRECTIVES
Authors: Nzunda Emmanuel F.
Published: May 2021

Motivation/Background: Management directives form the basis on which management prescriptions are set. The directives range from the general ones at global level to the local site-specific level. The current paper presents management directives of a forest management plan for implementation of a pilot REDD+ project for Masito Community Forest Reserve, Kigoma, Tanzania for the period 2012-2017.Method: The work mainly involved review of relevant documents enriched by discussions with project management. The directives were also discussed at a forest management planning workshop that involved members from the community-based organization that managed the target forest.Results: The results are organized under sections for (1) global initiatives, policy statements and directives - focusing on the REDD+ strategy; (2) national initiatives, policy statements and directives. This focuses on national forest policy support for community based forest management and national REDD+ framework and strategy. (3) Management objectives and their management tools, which focus on statement of objectives, forest management zones and forest management unitsConclusions: The management directives formed the basis for the activities planned for the forest for 2012-2017. Also, the management directives should be used as baseline information for assessment of achievement of the planned activities.
INDUSTRY 4.0 CHALLENGES AND IMPLEMENTATION IN EDUCATION SECTOR IN INDIA
Authors: P Sivasankaran , Karthikeyan Mr. R.
Published: May 2021

Today’s education system has brought much advancement in using digital tools to reach the students learning and understanding in simple method of representation. In this global pandemic situation, most of the educational institutions all around the globe have switched over to digital mode of operation that is remote based learning approach. In conventional system of education, students have faced lot of pressures in listening to the normal mode of class room teaching during direct interaction, but online or remote based education learning has given some pace and flexibility to visualize the concepts as well as process much better than normal black board teaching style.  Through digital mode, we can able to improve much better in presenting the concepts through video simulation in lesser time span, where as in old or traditional method of education, teacher has to put more effort in teaching the concepts to students. But today’s students are less attentive in nature. They can only able to see visually through graphics only, because that kind of education students prefer. In this paper, an attempt has been made to conduct survey through forms by collecting opinions from various respondents within the educational institutes in India. Based on the responses, business framework model is developed to implement in the real system.
SUSTAINABLE REOPEN OF SCHOOL PREVENING REINFECTION-CORONAVIRUS-2 IN NEW-NORMAL BY VACCINE-NATIONALISM-EQUITY-PASSPORT WITH GINGER-DRINKS-BIO-MEDICINAL-MID-DAY-MEALS!
Authors: Datta Subhas Chandra
Published: May 2021

Students are the future of the nations. But they are totally neglected in the new normal situation also, due to new variant of SARS-Co-2 badly impacts children and young; hampers global education, health, and research, which is needed to steady-recovery the education-system by preparing the moral-education, regular activity-based online and offline shifting-digital-teaching-learning process, ICT-infrastructure and facilities, procedure and active involvement of learning, and need to tackle inequalities outside- and inside- the digital-classroom, vaccine-nationalism-equity-passport for all students, parents and family member also, school-dress-fumigation, nutritious-biomedicine-midday-meals-ginger-drinks, modern green-infrastructure and -facilities, forming the ‘Common-Ecofriendly-Complex-Ecosystem’, enriching the joyful-teaching-learning-process and environment, biodiversity conservation, agriculture, science-technology-communication, socio-economy-welfare, where keynote-species-owl, and  bat secrets of immunity could confirm the clues to treating-COVID-19, developing the future-policy; the common-theme-“Vision-2040” fulfilling the “New-Normal 21st-Century-Futuristic-Green-Digital-School-Health Prevent Reinfection-Coronavirus-2 by Vaccine-Nationalism-Equity-Passport Bio-Medicinal-Meals-Ginger-Drinks!”, preventing transmission  pandemic, future social- and academic losses, the digital-green-moral-teaching-learning and green-infrastructures form a common ecofriendly complex ecosystem for the futuristic school, and ultimately the ‘School will be the Mirror of the Society Again’.
Language errors in the translation of Pitirim Sorokin’s autobiographical book «A Long Journey» into the Komi language
Authors:   Institute of Language, Literature and History, Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tsypanov E. A.
Published: May 2021

Introduction: in modern linguistics, a branch of linguistics – translation studies – was formed. Its aim is to research the processes of translations from one language to other in different aspects. Based on the material of the Russian Finno-Ugric languages, this branch of science takes its first steps. In this article, we analyze the texts of the autobiography by P. Sorokin «A long Journey. The autobiography of Pitirim Sorokin» (1963) in the Russian and Komi languages; fragments of texts are compared with the original English text; language errors in translation were identified. Objective: to consider the language errors in the use of vocabulary in the text of the translation of P. A. Sorokin’s autobiography into the Komi language identified by systematic comparisons of fragments of texts in the English, Russian and Komi languages. Research materials: the texts of P. A. Sorokin’s autobiography published in separate books of different years. Results and novelty of the research: the article for the first time considers translation errors found in the text of the translation of the autobiography of the world-famous sociologist, a native of the Komi region, Pitirim Alexandrovich Sorokin into the Komi language, published as a separate book in Syktyvkar in 2013. The errors are analyzed on the basis of successive comparisons with the English-language original and the translation of the same book into the Russian, published in Syktyvkar in 1991. The analysis of the translation language (the first 40 pages of the autobiography) allowed us to conclude that the translation into the Komi language was not made from the original language, as it is stated in the bibliographic description, but from the Russian translation of the autobiography, since most of the translation errors from the Russianlanguage text were transferred to the Komi-language text.