bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nurse-Led Brief Intervention for Enhancing Safe Sex Practice Among Emerging Adults in Hong Kong Using Instant Messaging: Feasibility Study
Authors: Pak Sharon Hoi Lam , Wang Man Ping , Teitelman Anne M , Wong Janet Yuen Ha , Fong Daniel Yee Tak , Choi Edmond Pui Hang
Published: March 2024

Background

The incidence of sexually transmitted infections has been increasing throughout the world. Additionally, substantial changes in emerging adults’ attitudes toward sex and the popularization of premarital sex could further affect the diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections. With the high acceptability and effectiveness of instant messaging (IM) interventions for health promotion, there is potential for such interventions to improve condom use knowledge and promote safer sex practice.

Objective

The study evaluates the feasibility of a nurse-led IM intervention to promote safer sex practices in emerging adults.

Methods

A 30-minute adaptive IM intervention and a 5-day booster dose of daily messages after 2 weeks through WhatsApp (Meta Platforms, Inc) were conducted with emerging adults in local universities in Hong Kong aged between 18 and 29 years with previous sexual experience. A questionnaire was distributed 1 week after the intervention that measured the consistency in condom use, the change in condom use knowledge and attitudes, and the acceptability of the intervention. The feasibility of the intervention was assessed by Bowen’s feasibility framework.

Results

A total of 20 participants completed the intervention and questionnaire. Results showed (1) high satisfaction level (mean satisfaction score: 9.10/10), (2) high demand of the intervention (retention rate: 95%), (3) smooth implementation of the intervention, (4) high practicality (13/20, 65% of the participants viewed IM to be an effective means of intervention), (5) potential integration of the intervention, and (6) significant mean increase in condom use knowledge and attitudes (mean increase 9.05; t19=3.727; 95% CI 3.97-14.13; P=.001).

Conclusions

The IM intervention was feasible, acceptable, and had potential impacts on improving safer sex practices. These findings will support the future development of IM interventions in the arena of sexual health promotion.
Emergency care and treatment of cerebral stroke at the stages of hospitalisation
Authors: Zozulia I.S. , Volosovets A.O. , Zozulia A.I.
Published: March 2024

According to the World Health Organization experts, about 7 million deaths due to cerebrovascular disease are recorded annually worldwide, and the number of stroke deaths is projected to reach 7.8 million by 2030. The main causes of stroke and its growth are population ageing, urbanisation, unhealthy lifestyles, insufficient control of risk factors (hypertension, atherosclerosis, diabetes, stressful situations, etc.). It is also associated with untimely provision of emergency medical care at the pre-hospital stage and ineffective treatment of strokes at the hospital stage, as well as a low efficiency of preventive treatment for recurrent stroke and rehabilitation measures. The lecture presents modern methods and techniques for treating patients with acute cerebrovascular accident at different stages: pre-hospital, hospital, and rehabilitation.
Challenging the Philosophical Axis Enactment in the Sustainability of Malioboro Street Vendors’ Relocation
Authors: Kardanardi Lucky , Syahdani Muwalliha
Published: March 2024

In enacting its "Philosophical Axis", the Government of Yogyakarta forged a significant policy thattransformed its relations with community members especially street vendors. Under this policy,street vendors were relocated from their previous locations to sites known as Teras 1 and Teras 2Malioboro. Although the Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World HeritageConvention mandate the practice of sustainable development, street vendors—the economicbackbone of the Special Region of Yogyakarta—indicate that they have experienced a drastic loss ofincome due to accessibility issues. This research explores the impact of relocation on street vendors'income as well as short, medium, and long term plans for the new sites. Data were collected throughquestionnaires that were distributed to ninety respondents from Teras 1 and Teras 2, in-depthinterviews, and a review of the literature.
Indonesian Historiography: From Nationalist Disentangling to Global Reconnection
Authors: Reid Anthony
Published: March 2024

This article originated in a keynote lecture to the 10th Indonesian National History Conference (KSNI) in 2016, whose theme was Maritime History. The founders of those national conferences in the 1950s and ‘60s were seeking to disentangle Indonesia’s history and destiny from a Dutch-centric perspective, and create an Indonesia-centric history with its own vantage point and values. This article argues that they succeeded so well that Indonesian history is now dangerously detached from world history at a time when the new generation lives in a globalized world. Indonesia’s pride in its own history can provide plenty of entry points into global history, whether economic,religious,intellectualorsocial. Historytrainingmustbewarecreatingdifferenthistories for each nation-state lest it become the problem for international understanding, rather than the solution.
The accuracy of fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) in diagnosing musculoskeletal lesion
Authors: Sumpono Auliya Suluk Brilliant , Yunus Junaedy , Krisnugraha Yeshua Putra , Dwianingsih Ery Kus
Published: March 2024

Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) is a relatively non-invasive diagnosis of musculoskeletal lesions that is very challenging in some musculoskeletal cases. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic utility of FNAB in musculoskeletal lesions. This was a retrospective cross-sectional study involving 180 musculoskeletal patients who underwent FNAB procedure, with or without ultrasound-guided in the Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta between 2018 and 2021. The obtained data were then statistically analyzed for sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy. Of 180 cases, 90 (50%) were confirmed with histopathology examination. Further analysis revealed that 33 cases were confirmed positive, 45 patients were true negative, 2 cases were false positive, and 10 were cases false negative. The overall diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of FNAB in musculoskeletal lesions were 76.8, 95.7, and 83%, respectively. FNAB can lead to misinterpretation in cases that show similar morphologic features. Therefore, clinical information and imaging results are necessary to be correlated. In conclusion, FNAB is an efficient and effective technique for early diagnosis in musculoskeletal cases. FNAB can be used to establish the diagnosis of an inoperable tumor because of its high accuracy.
Impact of multivessel coronary artery disease on early and late clinical outcome in ST-Segment elevation myocardial infarction patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention: insight from Indonesia
Authors: Damarkusuma Arditya , Taufiq Nahar , Bagaswoto Hendry Purnasidha , Saputra Firandi , Sukmadja Daniel , Setianto Budi Yuli
Published: March 2024

It is estimated that 15 people for every 1000 Indonesian residents suffer from cardiovascular disease (CVD) including ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is often performed in patients with STEMI. Several factors affect clinical outcome after PCI procedure including multivessel coronary artery disease. This study aimed to measure the impact of multivessel coronary artery disease on the early and late outcomes of STEMI patients undergoing PCI procedures. This was a prospective cohort study on STEMI patients undergoing PCI procedures from the period of August to December 2021. Two expected cohorts were performed i.e. patients who suffered from single-vessel disease (SVD) and patients who suffered from multivessel disease (MVD). Forty six patients with STEMI were enrolled in this study consisting of 24 (52.17%) patients with MVD and 22 (47.83%) patients with SVD. No significant difference in baseline characteristics between MVD and SVD groups was observed (p > 0.05). The MVD group (91.67%) used a more radial percutaneous approach compared with the SVD group (54.55%; p = 0.04). In addition, no significant difference between the SVD group and the MVD group in major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and echocardiographic outcome after 90-d follow up was observed (p > 0.05). In conclusion, MVD has similar impacts on early and late clinical outcomes compared with SVD in STEMI patients undergoing PCI procedures.
Determination of NPS Fertilizer rate the Yield and Yield Components of Teff [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter] in Kuyu District North Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Girma Dereje , Geremu Tadele , Getahun Dejene , Tolosa Meron
Published: March 2024

Tef is the main staple food of Ethiopia. It ranks first among cereals in the country in area coverage and second in production volume; however, its productivity is almost stagnant. The Degim Tef variety was sown during the main cropping season of 2020 and 2021 in the kuyu District, Northern Oromia, and Ethiopia. The objective of this study was to determine the NPS fertilizer rate relative the determined P-critical and P-requirement factors for tef and to estimate the economically feasible NPS fertilizer rate for higher yield of tef in kuyu District. Accordingly, statically analysis of variance showed that plant height, panicle length, biomass, and grain yield were significantly (P<0.05) influenced by NPS fertilizer rate with N fertilizer. The highest plant height (83.59 cm), of tef was recorded from the application of 75% P-critical from NPS fertilizer rate with recommended nitrogen panicle length (29.05cm), biomass yield (7509 kg ha-1) and grain yield (1635 kg ha-1) of tef were recorded from the application of 100% P-critical from NPS fertilizer rate supplemented with recommended Nitrogen whereas, the lowest value was recorded from the field unfertilized which was significantly inferior to all other treatments. Furthermore, the economic analysis showed that the application of NPS fertilizer at the rate of 100% P-critical from NPS fertilizer with recommended nitrogen fertilizer (92 kg N ha-1) for the production of tef was more economically beneficial for the district. Moreover, farmers and other end users could be advised to use 100% PC from NPS fertilizer rate with recommended nitrogen for tef production in the district and other areas having similar soil type and agro- ecology.
Understanding the Psychology of Losers
Authors: - Anon
Published: March 2024

None
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON NEUROCOGNITIVE DEFICITS IN PATIENTS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA AND BIPOLAR AFFECTIVE DISORDER
Authors: MAYURESH BODLIYA , KONIKA JAIN , SIDDHARTH RATHORE
Published: March 2024

Objective: Cognitive impairments are central features of schizophrenia and are related to functional status and other aspects of the illness. Aim of this study is to assess and compare neurocognitive impairment in schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder patients.

Methods: It was a comparative study. 50 consecutive patients of schizophrenia and 50 consecutive patients of bipolar affective disorder were included. We used PANSS for schizophrenia patients and Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD) and Young Mania Rating scale (YMRS) were administered for bipolar patients. Neuropsychological testing was used to compare the cognitive impairment of schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder.

Results: The mean age of schizophrenic patients was 37 y and the mean age of BPAD patients was 37.32 y The COWT mean score for schizophrenic patients was 6.98(SD±1.84) and for BPAD patients was 8.44(SD±2.61). The score for schizophrenic patients was-21.21(SD±8.83) and for BPAD patients was-25.43(SD±9.34). The score for schizophrenic patients was 27.10(SD±1.26) and for BPAD patients was 27.52(SD±1.43).

Conclusion: Compared to bipolar patients, patients with schizophrenia had more cognitive dysfunction. Timely assessment and treatment of cognitive dysfunction should be part of standard management protocols in both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
verdadera Fórmula Otero en el derecho de amparo en México
Authors: Romero Ferré Julio César
Published: March 2024

El juicio de amparo en México, surgido de la invención de Mariano Otero y Mestas, producto de su inconmensurable visión social, y gracias a la lectura que realizó de la obra de Alexis de Tocqueville, La democracia en América, fue algo que causó un positivo impacto a nivel global en la historia del derecho, de tal suerte, que la mayoría de los diferentes Estados hispanoamericanos lo adoptaron ex profeso en sus respectivos quehaceres jurídicos, empero, con sus propias costumbres y limitaciones.
The constitutional essentials of immigration and justice-based evaluations.
Authors: Camacho Beltrán Enrique
Published: March 2024

The aim of this paper is to offer a broad characterization of the kind of account that I believe cannot plausibly face conclusively the problem of the ethics of immigration restrictions in a non-ideal world at the level of the constitutional essentials. I argue that justice-based accounts of immigration controls fail to normatively evaluate what immigration controls do to outsiders subjected to them in non-ideal conditions, so judgments of justice by themselves tend to be overall bad for the interest of immigrants. I explain this by insisting that a prior question about the legitimacy of immigration controls have been overlooked by familiar accounts. A full account of the ethics of immigration suitable for guiding constitutional essentials should be able to connect distinct kinds of justice-based evaluations in order to ask both, what legitimacy requires from territorial institutional control as well as what justice requires from immigration policy.
Entanglement catalysis for quantum states and noisy channels
Authors: Datta Chandan , Kondra Tulja Varun , Miller Marek , Streltsov Alexander
Published: March 2024

Many applications of the emerging quantum technologies, such as quantum teleportation and quantum key distribution, require singlets, maximally entangled states of two quantum bits. It is thus of utmost importance to develop optimal procedures for establishing singlets between remote parties. As has been shown very recently, singlets can be obtained from other quantum states by using a quantum catalyst, an entangled quantum system which is not changed in the procedure. In this work we take this idea further, investigating properties of entanglement catalysis and its role for quantum communication. For transformations between bipartite pure states, we prove the existence of a universal catalyst, which can enable all possible transformations in this setup. We demonstrate the advantage of catalysis in asymptotic settings, going beyond the typical assumption of independent and identically distributed systems. We further develop methods to estimate the number of singlets which can be established via a noisy quantum channel when assisted by entangled catalysts. For various types of quantum channels our results lead to optimal protocols, allowing to establish the maximal number of singlets with a single use of the channel.
A public health problem in pregnant women: acute toxoplasma infection - a retrospective study of 12 years of data from a training and research hospital in Izmir
Authors: Kıratlı Kazım , Şengül Mustafa
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The aim of this study is to identify the prevalence of acute toxoplasmosis in pregnant patients who are monitored in our hospital and to provide insight into screening and management options by assessing maternal and fetal outcomes.
Methods: Pregnants between the ages of 18-49, who were followed up in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Polyclinic/Clinic and Infectious Diseases Polyclinic/Clinic of a Training and Research Hospital between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2021, were included in this study. T. gondii IgM, IgG and avidity tests which were performed for pregnant women were evaluated retrospectively.
Results: The study consisted of 7480 pregnants. Three hundred eighty-six (%5.16) of the pregnant women tested positive. Anti-T. gondii IgM seropositivity was found to be most common in the 18-28 age group (7.82%), and this frequency gradually decreased as age progressed. Two of the 122 patients whose polymerase chain reaction for T. gondii was examined from amniotic fluid at the outer center had congenital toxoplasmosis, and these pregnancies were terminated.
Conclusions: Pregnant women continue to have a considerable risk of developing acute toxoplasmosis. For this infestation, which still remains on the agenda as a public health problem, every individual who is planning a pregnancy and has not had a serological test before should be screened before pregnancy. Pregnant women should continue to be informed and educated about this parasite, in our opinion.
Estimation Of Turkey's Carbon Dioxide Emission with Machine Learning
Authors: ÇOŞGUN Ahmet
Published: March 2024

Carbon dioxide emissions are an important factor in the increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and climate change. Controlling and reducing carbon dioxide emissions plays an important role in combating global warming and climate change. Various national and international efforts are being carried out to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and switch to sustainable energy sources. For this reason, estimating carbon dioxide emissions in the coming years is important for determining the measures to be taken. 

In this study, Turkey's carbon dioxide emissions are successfully estimated using two different machine learning models. The success of the study was evaluated using three different statistical measures: R2, MSE and MAE. The R2 of decision trees was 89.4%, MSE was 0.013 and MAE was 0.011; the R2 of artificial neural networks was 92.7%, MSE was 0.009 and MAE was 0.006. When we compare the two models, it is seen that ANN is more successful than decision trees and predicts with less error.
Pharmacological Activities of Sonneratia Alba Mangrove Plant : A Review
Authors: Rizki Andita Fitri Mutiara , Azmi Wihda Aisarul , Muhaimin Muhaimin , Louisa Melva , Artika I Made , Siregar Josephine Elizabeth
Published: March 2024

Indonesia is a country with a high amount of diverse natural resources. Various plants have important roles in supporting human medicinal needs due to their availability in providing various medicinal resources. One of the natural resources is Sonneratia alba, a species of mangrove plant known with high adaptive ability and tolerance to extreme environmental conditions such as high saline stress, light intensity exposure, and free radicals. This review summarized the findings on pharmacological activities of S. alba.Â  Several studies reported the adaptive ability of S. alba with its various pharmacological activities such as antimalarial, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer. These activities are strongly correlated with its bioactive constituents such as terpenoid, alkaloid, tannin, quinone, phenolic, and flavonoid. The mechanism of each pharmacological activity has been suggested in several studies. These findings could be beneficial in drug discovery for several infectious and degenerative diseases and in the development of drugs at industrial stage.
Keyword: Anticancer, antimalaria, antimicrobial, antioxidant, Sonneratia alba
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Government Crisis and Risk Communication on Covid-19 Pandemic: A Conceptual Paper
Authors: Kurniasari Nani , Syed Mukhiar Sharifah Nadiah , Saad Suriati
Published: March 2024

This study present a conceptual paper on government communication about public health crisis, which is COVID-19 pandemic. In this paper, a conceptual framework for government crisis communication is offered after a careful review and analysis of the relevant literature. The study is possible to arrange the research on crisis communication to be related based on the application of the theory and the model. Having a thorough understanding of crisis communication may enable practitioners or crisis communicators to develop innovative approaches to successfully involve stakeholders, such as citizens. In conclusion, this conceptual work might be seen as starting point for other scholars who want to particularly investigate crisis communication, including disasters both natural and man-made.
A study on domestic vs cross-border acquisitions in the consumer cyclical sector in Asia
Authors: Goel Kushagra , Oswal Sunny , Khandwala Dhruvin
Published: March 2024

The work aims to study and analyze the impact of domestic and cross-border acquisitions in the consumer cyclical sector of Asia with particular emphasis on Indian markets on the shareholder return and the financial performance of the acquiring companies. The study employs two quantitative methods. The first method which is the event study method is used to evaluate whether the mergers and acquisitions (M&As) deal has generated any positive abnormal return for the shareholders and compare which acquisition had a superior impact on the shareholder return — cross-border or domestic M&As. The second method is the analysis of the M&A deal with the help of six major financial ratios which have proven to directly impact the financial performance of the company’s merger and post-merger performance. Pre-merger and post-merger averages of these ratios are analyzed for the sample companies to understand whether the M&As had a positive or negative impact on the financial performance of the company. This would ultimately help infer whether cross-border or domestic M&As are superior for consumer cyclical companies in India.
Fiscal stimulus: A comprehensive bibliometric analysis
Authors: Meiyenti Ira , Wurarah Rully Novie , Athahirah Astika Ummy , Harsono Iwan , Nalien Elvira Mulya , Agustina Ika , Nangameka Teresa Irmina
Published: March 2024

This study fills the void because no specific research on fiscal stimulus using bibliometric analysis in the last decade has been conducted. This study aims to identify trends in fiscal stimulus that can be useful as a decision-making support tool in setting future research priorities (Mejia et al., 2021). This research method adopts Garza and Reyes’s (2015) five-step bibliometric analysis phase: determining search keywords, initializing search results, refining search results, compiling initial data statistics, and analyzing data. Based on the research results, at the initial results stage, 779 datasets were obtained from the Scopus database, reduced to produce 578 data and visualized using VOSviewer. This study lists research trends, active journal publishers, prolific writers, the most active nations and institutions and the most important scientific fields. Based on the distinctive relationships of groups of keywords within clusters, cluster analysis identifies the primary study subjects in fiscal stimulus. The authors conclude that the research areas based on keyword analysis that rarely occur as future study topics related to fiscal stimulus are climate change, multiplier, lockdown and H30 (fiscal policy and behavior of general economic actors), and the liquidity trap.
Cytologic Surveillance Versus Immediate Referral to Colposcopy for Women with a Cervical Cytology Diagnosis of ASC-US and LSIL in the Absence of HPV DNA Test
Authors: A Warke
Published: March 2024

Background and Objectives: Cytology screening programmes decrease the risk of cervical cancer by detecting the precancerous changes. Treating these reduce the likelihood of developing invasive disease in future. The management strategies for severe precancerous changes are well established, however, this is not the case with minor cytological abnormalities like ASCUS or LSIL especially when a triage strategy like HPV testing is not easily available. This study aims to assess whether immediate referral to colposcopy is better than cytologic surveillance for women with a cervical smear diagnosis of ASC-US and LSIL in a context where HPV test is either unavailable or not affordable. Methods: A prospective study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital between January 2021 and November 2022. Total 126 women with a Pap smear report of ASC-US or LSIL were recruited to receive either cytologic surveillance (Group A) or immediate colposcopy (Group B), with 63 women in each group. Adherence to follow up and eventual histologic diagnosis of HSIL on colposcopically directed biopsy (CDB) and/or Loop electrical excision procedure (LEEP) were considered as the main study end-point. Results: Significantly more women defaulted from the cytologic surveillance group than the immediate colposcopy group (p=0.00001). In group B, using CDB and LEEP, 5 additional high-grade lesions were detected. However, the p value was not significant when compared with the cytologic surveillance group (p=0.360). Interpretation and Conclusions: Cytologic surveillance is fraught with a poor compliance rate. In the absence of HPV DNA test, minor cytologic abnormalities should undergo immediate colposcopy if follow up cannot be ensured. The high persistence rates of ASC-US and LSIL (41.18% and 35.71%), as well as the high progression rate of LSIL in the cytologic surveillance group, also underscore the necessity for these women to undergo immediate referral to colposcopy.
Hubungan Efikasi Diri dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kecemasan Pada Mahasiswa UMS yang Sedang Mengerjakan Skripsi di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Firdausi Aisyah Zahra , Hertinjung Wisnu Sri , Daliman Daliman , Uyun Zahrotul , Giyoto Giyoto , Widya Rakhma
Published: March 2024

Adanya pandemi Covid-19 yang berdampak pada aspek pendidikan, menjadi tantangan baru bagi mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi hingga mengalami kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara efikasi diri dan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan pada mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi di masa pandemi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi yang berjumlah 342 mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional dengan alat pengumpulan data menggunakan skala efikasi diri, skala dukungan keluarga, dan subskala kecemasan dalam skala DASS 42. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis uji Regresi Linier Berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 16.0. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara efikasi diri dan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan pada mahasiswa UMS yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi di masa pandemi yang ditunjukkan dengan F= 53,358 dan signifikasi sebesar 0,000 (p<0,01). Terdapat hubungan negatif sangat signifikan antara efikasi diri dengan kecemasan pada mahasiswa UMS yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi di masa pandemi (r) =-0,455 dan sig. 0,000 (p<0,01), hubungan negatif sangat signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan pada mahasiswa UMS yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi di masa pandemi (r) =-0,415 dan sig. 0,000 (p<0,01). Sumbangan efektifvariabel efikasi diri dan variabel dukungan keluarga sebesar 23,9% dan sebesar 76,1 % disumbangkan oleh faktor lain. Kategorisasi hasil penelitian menunjukkan mahasiswa UMS memiliki efikasi diri pada kategori tinggi, dukungan keluarga pada kategori tinggi, dan kecemasan pada kategori rendah. Secara umum mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta memiliki efikasi diri yang tinggi dan dukungan keluarga yang besar sehingga kecemasan yang dimiliki rendah.
The Use of English Subtitle on Films to Help Self-Study in Mastering Vocabulary
Authors: Nurfauziah Dwi Hana , Aflahah Noor Aida , Riskina Aulia , Dayanti Gista Rahma , Yansyah Yansyah , Kurniawan Dani , Dharojah Rakhma Widya
Published: March 2024

The master key to understanding the meaning of foreign language sentences is vocabulary. Mastering a lot of vocabulary makes it easier to understand the reading, follow a conversation, give an answer, and speak a foreign language. Without a proper vocabulary, the students cannot communicate and understand what is being communicated. The goal of vocabulary teaching should be to get students to actively think about the meaning of words and how we can use them in different situations. The use of subtitles in films is an effective way to make it easier for students to develop an understanding of the sentences and vocabulary conveyed in films. For students studying English, movie subtitles have a distinct appeal, especially for expanding vocabulary. The purpose of this study is to see how the use of subtitles in films is beneficial for mastering students' vocabulary and find out whether subtitles in films can influence students' mastery of English vocabulary. The research method used by the author is a qualitative descriptive research. Data collection was carried out through documentation and interviews with research subjects. The subjects of this research were two students majoring in English class of 2020 at a private campus in South Kalimantan. This study finds the conclusion that the use of films with English subtitles as a strategy for teaching vocabulary independently can help students to master English vocabulary in a fun and interesting way because students enjoy and are motivated to learn vocabulary.
Pola Penyebaran Penyakit Demam Berdarah dengan Model SIR di Madiun Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Baihaqi Muhamad Adzib , Al-Kubro Putri Balqis , Andyani Rhavida Anniza , Setyawati Yayuk , Rahayu Umi Budi , Fitriyya Munaaya
Published: March 2024

Model SIR telah banyak digunakan dalam mendeteksi pola penyebaran penyakit menular. Penyakit demam berdarah merupakan salah satu penyakit yang dapat diprediksi pola penyebarannya dengan model SIR. Model ini membagi satu populasi dengan tiga kompartemen saling asing yaitu Susceptible (S), Infected (I), dan Recovered (R). Penelitian ini menggunakan data riil yang dirilis oleh Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Angka parameter diperoleh dengan mengolah data tersebut, kemudian diterapkan pada model yang dipakai. Penyebaran penyakit demam berdarah di Madiun dengan model SIR ditentukan oleh Bilangan Reproduksi ( ). Pada pemodelan ini diperoleh titik ekuilibrium bebas penyakit (Disease-free equilibrium). Titik ekuilibrium bebas penyakit (Disease-free equilibrium) bersifat stabil asimtotik jika .
PENGARUH WARNA CAHAYA TERHADAP MORFOGENESIS EKSPLAN KALUS BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L.) SECARA IN-VITRO
Authors: Ramadani Sindi , Kristina Nilla , Syarif Auzar , Resigia Elara
Published: March 2024

The quality of the Garlic seed bulbs needs to be improved by seed propagation through tissue culture techniques to get uniform and big cloves. Utilizing the suitable color spectrum of light is one way to stimulate plant morphogenesis. This study aimed to identify the influence of light color and obtain the best color in the morphogenesis of garlic callus explants. This research was carried out from June to September 2022 at the Tissue Culture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas. This study used a completely randomized design with three treatment levels: red, blue, and white. The F test analyzed observational data at a 5% level, followed by Duncan's multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a 5% level. The results showed light color influences embryogenic callus formation and shoot formation from garlic callus explants. Blue light is better than red and white light in inducing embryogenic callus, increasing the rate of explants forming shoots but giving no significant difference in the length of the shoot.
“Money Makes the World Go ‘Round”: Digital Stories Telling Depicting the Historical Course of Numismatics from the Tetradrachm to Bitcoin for Vocational Education and Training
Authors: Melitsiotis Nikolaos , Kotsifakos Dimitrios , Douligeris Christos
Published: March 2024

The primary research topic of this article is to create and synchronize an updated “digital storytelling” experience using various web-based digital tools in Vocational Education lessons. We organize various digital tools, such as a virtual map-construction of web timelines-virtual exhibition with the “artstep” tool, and a website with the busts of many statues of Piraeus, depicting the evolution of the “numismatics” from Antiquity (from the “Tetradrachm”), until today (to “Bitcoin”). From the point of view of education, the target of this research is supporting teaching and learning for the Sector of “Financial and Administrative Services”–B’ class, and the four (4) specialties of Vocational Education and Training: “Administrative and Financial Services Officer”, “Warehouse and Supply Systems Clerk”, “Marketing and Advertising Officer”, and finally “Tourism Business Employee” C’ class. As a method, we used an interdisciplinary approach, the directions of the research concern all levels of education, from primary to secondary and up to Vocational Training Institutes. The interdisciplinarity of the subject involves the areas of History, Geography, Mathematics, Archaeology, Economic Theories, Sociology, Political Economy, and even Web and digital engineers (Engineers for Informatics and Electronic Engineers), from the point of construction view. Digital constructions will offer the educational community not only knowledge but also an occasion for discussion and analysis of the complex correlations that run through the economy of each period. The article as a result outlines the scientific framework of the constructs and concludes with proposed educational scenarios and future work of the working case.
The Relationship between Parents' Emotional Support and Students' Learning Independence in MDTA Surau Gudang Kota Solok
Authors: Fitriani Nadya , Sunarti Vevi
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the low self-reliance of students in MDTA Surau Gudang Kota Solok. This is allegedly due to the emotional support of parents. This study aims to (1) Describe emotional support of parents (2) Describe the learning independence of students and (3) See the relationship of emotional support of parents with learning independence in MDTA Surau Gudang Kota Solok. The type research is a study with a quantitative approach to the type of correlation. The study population were students in MDTA Surau Gudang Kota Solok from class I, II, III, and IV, amounting to collection techniques using stratified random sampling techmique using questionnaires. Data analysis techmique using the percentage product moment formula. The results showed that (1) the emotional support of parents is low (2) the learning independence of students in MDTA Surau Gudang Kota Solok is still low (3) there is a significant relationship between the emotional support of parents and the learning independance of students in MDTA Surau Gudang Kota Solok. Its is recommended to (1) parents should further enhance their emotional support to optimize students’learning (2) for teacher should be able to provide motivation and also creative in using learning media so as to bring up the spirit of learning that makes students have the independence of learning (3) it is expected to other researchers to choose other variables related to learning independence.
The Relationship Between Learning Strategies and Member Participation in Group Oyster Mushroom Cultivation Training Tani Raso Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Aaliyah Taufik Hanifah , Sunarti Vevi
Published: March 2024

Pelatihan adalah suatu proses perolehan keterampilan khususnya dalam dunia kerja melalui serangkaian bentuk pelatihan pendidikan luar sekolah yang memberikan pelatihan kepada masyarakat guna mewujudkan masyarakat yang memiliki keterampilan, pengetahuan dan keahlian. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah rendahnya strategi pembelajaran dan rendahnya partisipasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Strategi pembelajaran anggota pelatihan budidaya jamur tiram rendah; 2) Partisipasi anggota dalam pelatihan budidaya jamur tiram rendah; 3) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara strategi pembelajaran dengan partisipasi anggota pada pelatihan budidaya jamur trem kelompok Tani Raso Desa Ompang Tanah Sirah Kota Payakumbuh.Kata Kunci: strategi pembelajaran, partisipasi
The Relationship Between Self-Confidence and Entrepreneurial Motivation of Graduates of Sewing Training Participants at UPTD BLK Payakumbuh
Authors: Safitiri Tiara , 'Aini Wirdatul
Published: March 2024

The background of this research by the low entrepreneurial motivation of graduates participating in sewing training at UPTD BLK Payakumbuh, this was due to the self-confidence of the graduate participants. This research aims to reveal a picture of self-confidence, entrepreneurial motivation, and the relationship between self-confidence and entrepreneurial motivation of graduates of sewing training participants at UPTD BLK Payakumbuh. This research is a correlational type of quantitative research. The population in this study was 32 graduates participating in sewing training. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling. The sample was taken as 21% of the population, namely 25 graduates participating in sewing training. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses presentation formulas and the Sprearman Rho correlation formula.  The results of this study show: 1) the self-confidence of sewing training graduates is relatively low; 2) the entrepreneurial motivation of sewing training participants is low; 3) there is a significant relationship between self-confidence and entrepreneurial motivation of graduates of sewing training participants at UPTD BLK Payakumbuh.Suggestions in this research are expected for graduate training participants. It is hoped that graduate participants will always try to raise their self-confidence and enthusiasm to be motivated in starting a business so that the skills and knowledge gained during the sewing training can be developed.Keywords: Self-confidence, Entrepreneurial Motivation
RISIKO DAN PENGEMBALIAN HASIL PADA INVESTASI DEPOSITO MUDHARABAH BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Ningsih Nur Wahyu , Ali Karnila
Published: March 2024

The research objective is to determine the risk of mudharabah deposit investment in Islamic banking measured by the VaR approach and to determine the rate of return on bank investment using mudharabah bank deposit funds measured by the RAROC approach. This type of research is a quantitative study and uses the VaR and RAROC measurement techniques. It is indicated that long-term investment using mudharabah deposits is more risky than short-term investments, this is indicated by the level of change in monthly returns that fluctuates significantly. But customers prefer long-term investments in mudharabah deposits marked by the amount of 12-month deposit funds that reach 35.63% of the total mudharabah deposit funds managed by the bank. This indicates that the customer chooses a long-term risk in order to get the maximum benefit. Risk Adjusted Return On Capital (RAROC) analysis describes the level of income earned by Islamic banks that has been adjusted to the risks that will occur, this shows that the income earned by the bank has not been able to cover the possible potential losses that will occur. The RAROC result shows the following figures for each year 20, -19, -4. The RAR value shows a positive overall number, which indicates that the bank is considered capable of controlling risks that can erode bank capital.
FINANCIAL AND NON-FINANCIAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE RATING OF SUKUK: PANEL DATA ANALYSIS ON SHARIA BANKING COMPANIES REGISTERED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Nurmalia Gustika
Published: March 2024

AbstrakPasar modal memainkan peranan yang penting dalam dunia perekonomian. Instrument investasi yang berkembang di pasar modal tidak hanya instrument investasi konvensional saja, namun ada juga instrument yang berdasarkan pada prinsip syariah, salah satunya sukuk. Salah satu hal yang mendukung pesatnya perkembangan sukuk adalah rating. Rating atau peringkat sukuk menjadi pertimbangan penting sebagai sumber informasi dan signal mengenai kemungkinan kegagalan hutang dan resiko yang ditanggung oleh perusahaan yang menjadi emiten. Beberapa faktor keuangan yang diproksikan dalam Size (Ukuran Perusahaan) dan rasio keuangan yaitu Leverage. Dan faktor non keuangan yaitu Audit Tenure merupakan aspek-aspek  yang dapat menjadi fakto acuan bagi investor dalam berinvestasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan objek penelitian perusahaan perbankan syariah yang menerbitkan sukuk dan terdaftar di BEI serta terdaftar dalam peringkat sukuk yang dikeluarkan oleh PT. PEFINDO sebagai penyedia data sekunder berupa nama-nama perbankan syariah yang masuk dalam peringkat sukuk dan laporan keuangan perusahaan sektor perbankan syariah periode 2015 – 2019. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi panel data dengan melakukan pemilihan teknik estimasi berupa chow test dan hausman test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel Size tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peringkat sukuk pada perusahaan perbankan syariah, maka seberapapun besarnya total asset suatu perusahaan tidak akan mempengaruhi prediksi peringkat sukuk. Kemudian variabel Leverage  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peringkat sukuk pada perusahaan perbankan syariah, kenaikan rasio leverage akan berpengaruh terhadap peringkat sukuk. Hal ini disebabkan dengan tingginya penggunaan utang mengakibatkan tingginya risiko kebangkrutan dan kegagalan perusahaan. Variabel selanjutnya adalah Audit Tenure tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peringkat sukuk perusahaan perbankan syariah,  jangka waktu penugasan audit tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap peringkat sukuk perusahaan. Berdasarkan uji determinasi R square bahwa variabel Size, Leverage dan Audit Tenure mempengaruhi peringkat sukuk sebesar 69.7% sedangkan sisanya 30.3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimaksud dalam penelitian ini.
ANALISIS LAJU PERTUMBUHAN, EFEKTIVITAS, KONTRIBUSI PAJAK HOTEL DAN PAJAK RESTORAN DALAM PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DI KOTA METRO
Authors: Fitriyani Elli , Hendri Nedi , Ali Karnila
Published: March 2024

The Indonesian government enforces a regional autonomy policy with the aim of making it easier for local governments to regulate their regional affairs independently. Metro City is one of the regions that implements its regional policy. One of the biggest potentials that Metro City has in financing regional expenditures comes from local taxes which are expected to be able to provide the largest contribution to Regional Original Revenue.This study aims to determine the rate of growth, the level of effectiveness of hotel and restaurant taxes and their contribution to local revenue in Metro City. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data obtained by conducting interviews, literature review and documentation. The data analysis technique uses growth rate analysis, effectiveness analysis, and contribution analysis. Based on the research results, the average hotel tax growth rate from 2016-2020 is said to be unsuccessful, while for restaurant tax it is said to be less successful. The average hotel and restaurant tax effectiveness in 2016-2020 with very effective criteria, and for the average level of hotel and restaurant tax contribution to PAD from 2016-2020 with very less contributing criteria.Keywords: Hotel Tax, Restaurant Tax, Regional Original Revenue.
PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA	PADA PERUSAHAAN CONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Agustyna Teysha
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh rasio keuangan sebagai determinan pertumbuhan laba. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah likuditas, leverage, aktivitas, dan profitabilita berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, berupa laporan keuangan dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan consumer goods industryyang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019 berjumlah 52 perusahaan. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling sedangkan sample perusahaan yang diperoleh adalah sebanyak 32 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisis regresi linier berganda yang didahului dengan uji asumsi klasik. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji silmultan (Uji F) dan uji Parsial (Uji t). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel Likudititas berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba, Leverage dan Profitabilitas  berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba sedangkan Aktivitas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ali Karnila , Fitri Fitriani , Maulana Rizki Iza
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan bukti empiris pengaruh rasio likuiditas terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Pada penelitian ini, metode yang peneliti pakai ialah metode kuantitatif yang memakai data sekunder. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 12 perusahaan Farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI. Data yang diperlukan pada penelitian ini ialah catatan finansial perusahaan, serta laporan tahunan perusahaan. Analalisis data menggunakan analisis data MRA (Moderating Regression Analysis). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Rasio likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan farmasi, Rasio solvabilitas berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan farmasi pada masa saat pandemi Covid-19 dari Tahun 2020-2021. Ukuran Perusahaan dapat memperkuat pengaruh rasio likuiditas terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Ukuran Perusahaan dapat memperlemah pengaruh solvabilitas perusahaan terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada masa saat pandemi Covid-19 dari Tahun 2020-2021 The purpose of this study was to determine and obtain empirical evidence of the effect of liquidity ratios on company performance. In this study, the method that the researcher uses is a quantitative method that uses secondary data. The population used in this study were 12 pharmaceutical companies listed on the IDX. The data needed in this study is the company's financial records, as well as the company's annual report. Data analysis used MRA (Moderating Regression Analysis) data analysis. The results of the study conclude that the liquidity ratio does not affect the performance of pharmaceutical companies during the Covid-19 pandemic from 2020-2021. The solvency ratio affects the performance of pharmaceutical companies during the Covid-19 pandemic from 2020- 2021. Company size can strengthen the effect of liquidity ratios on company performance. Company size can weaken the influence of company solvency on company performance during the Covid-19 pandemic from 2020- 2021
Penerapan Akuntansi Lingkungan Pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa Untuk Mewujudkan Green Accounting (Studi Kasus Pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa Adijaya Lampung Tengah)
Authors: Kurniawan Agus , Mustofa Ulul Azmi
Published: March 2024

Akuntansi lingkungan (green accounting) adalah suatu tahapan identifikasi, pengakuan, pengukuran, penyajian serta pengungkapan atas seluruh biaya-biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan untuk memperbaiki  kualitas lingkungan dengan  cara mencegah, mengurangi bahkan menghindari dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Analisis akuntansi lingkungan (green accounting) yang peneliti lakukan pada BUMDES Adijaya adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan akuntansi lingkungan dalam pengelolaan limbah yang diterapkan oleh BUMDES. Penelitian  ini menggunakan  pendekatan  deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara dokumentasi dan wawancara. Tekn ik analisis data  yang  digunakan adalah teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BUMDES Adijaya sudah menerapkan akuntansi lingkungan yang terdiri dari lima tahapan alokasi biaya pengelolaan limbah yaitu tahapan identifikasi, pengakuan,  pengukuran,  penyajian serta pengungkapan.  Tetapi tahapan penyajian dan pengungkapan belum sesuai dengan standar akuntansi yang berterima umum  sehingga perlu adanya saran untuk pertimbangan masa yang akan datang.