bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE STAGE AS A PLACE FOR COLLABORATION AND LEARNING LIFE SKILLS
Authors:   Kindergarten ‘Bratya Grimm’, Shumen, Mihova Еvgeniya , Mihova Viktoriya ,   NBU, Sofia
Published: October 2024

The report examines an experimental experience of cooperation between the ‘Bratya Grimm’ kindergarten and students from NBU, Theater Department during the ‘Bratya Grimm’ International Fairy Tale Festival in Shumen in April 2024. Literary sources show the importance of theater for children of preschool age, the possibilities for emotional, mental and physical development. The role of art as a means and method of learning is also described. Aspects of cooperation and interaction that develop the skills of both participating parties – students and children – are presented, as well as factors infl uencing this cooperation. The benefits and questions left after the experiment from the perspective of teachers, students and children are listed. opportunities for development in this direction of interaction in theatrical forms between adults and children on stage have been identified.
EXPERIENTIAL READING
Authors:   Secondary school ‘Konstantin Petkanov’, Burgas, Bahchevanova-Georgieva Radostina
Published: October 2024

Experiential reading, also known as interactive reading, is a collaborative learning activity that fosters student confi dence, enhances oral communication skills, and promotes adherence to instructions. This approach can be implemented in any classroom settng, at any time, and on any topic or issue that the teacher wishes to address or achieve a specifi c goal. Students enjoy experiential reading because it breaks away from traditional classroom routines and allows them to engage in a variety of academic skills simultaneously. The key aspect of this reading method is that students must actively listen to one another attentively to ensure the smooth continuation of the activity. They must wait their turn, a challenging task for modern children, and pay attention to others, whether they are friends or not. Collaboration with classmates and building upon the previous action while following the provided instructions are essential elements of this approach. Through experiential reading, students learn to be open to new experiences, share in a fun activity that helps them become comfortable with acting, performing, and reading aloud in front of their peers.
APPLICATION OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR VIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITY WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE PROJECT ACTIVITY AT SCHOOL
Authors:   Professional Technical High School, Burgas, Zheleva Petya
Published: October 2024

Virtual and augmented reality (VR and AR) technologies can be extremely useful in the school environment, especially when combined with artificial intelligence (AI). The implementation of educational projects, through the integration of AI/artificial intelligence/ with virtual and augmented reality /VR, AR/ helps to:increase students’ interest in the learning material; formation of new competencies; increasing students’ motivation for independent educational and cognitive activity; activation of educational activity; formation of positive motivation for personal and professional growth; creating conditions for the development of personal qualities (crea vity, teamwork, etc.). AR is a technology that makes it possible to generate virtual environments that overlap a real environment in a direct or indirect way, allowing the interaction of reality with the visualization of virtual graphics. While virtual reality offers a simulation of a completely computer-generated perception, augmented reality is the integration of digital information with the user’s environment. Unlike virtual reality, which creates a completely artificial environment, augmented reality uses the existing environment and overlays new information on it.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION – PRACTICAL EXAMPLES
Authors:   University ‘Prof. Dr Assen Zlatarov’, Burgas, Papancheva Rumyana , Dermendzhieva Lyudmila ,   First Secondary School ‘St. Cyril and St. Methodius’, Gotse Delchev, Valkanova Gergana ,   University ‘Prof. Dr Assen Zlatarov’, Burgas
Published: October 2024

This article explores the growing role of artificial intelligence (AI) in education, providing practical examples from the authors’ experiences. The paper highlights AI’s potential to transform traditional teaching and learning methods by automating routine tasks, personalizing learning experiences, and enhancing administrative efficiency. Specifi c AI applications covered include AI as an information aggregator, coach and consultant, data analyst, and brainstorming assistant. Despite challenges related to ethics and data privacy, the study underscores AI’s signifi cant potential to improve education quality. The article also emphasizes the importance of effective prompt engineering to maximize AI’s benefi ts in educational settngs.
ADDRESSING INFRASTRUCTURE GAPS IN MUMBAI’S 2-WHEELER EV CHARGING NETWORK: A FOCUS ON ACCESSIBILITY, USABILITY, AND USER FEEDBACK
Authors: Badri Rashida Badri , Rao Roopa
Published: October 2024

Electric vehicles (EVs) are transforming transportation in Mumbai, with 2-wheeler EVs gaining significant traction among commuters. However, the insufficient availability and accessibility of charging infrastructure remain critical challenges. This study investigates the experiences of 2- wheeler EV users in Mumbai, focusing on the barriers they encounter when charging their vehicles. Given Mumbai’s dense traffic and urban complexities, limited charging points, long waiting times, and infrastructural constraints can hinder the user experience and discourage further adoption of EVs. The findings provide key insights into optimal charging station locations based on a comprehensive analysis of population density, traffic flow, and urban planning frameworks. Additionally, the study addresses the need for standardized charging protocols, advanced technologies, and user-friendly interfaces to enhance the usability of charging stations. The study emphasizes that addressing these challenges is crucial not only for the user experience but also for policymakers, urban planners, and stakeholders aiming to expand Mumbai’s EV infrastructure. Moreover, the environmental benefits of 2-wheeler EV adoption are examined, including reductions in energy consumption, carbon emissions, and overall environmental impact. By analyzing these factors, the research highlights the positive environmental outcomes of investing in robust charging infrastructure. Key challenges, such as high costs, feasibility concerns, and policy limitations, are also explored, offering a holistic understanding of the practical barriers to improving the EV charging network. The study concludes with actionable recommendations aimed at overcoming these challenges, fostering sustainable growth, and ensuring the efficient deployment of 2-wheeler EV charging infrastructure across Mumbai.
THE RISE OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE IN 2023: A GLOBAL AND INDIAN HEALTHCARE PERSPECTIVE"- A SHORT COMMUNICATION
Authors: C. Madhavi
Published: October 2024

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has reached alarming levels globally, and India is at the forefront of this crisis. In 2023, Indian hospitals are witnessing an increase in multidrug-resistant bacterial infections. This short communication highlights key examples of AMR from Indian hospitals, exploring common resistant bacterial strains, underlying causes, and strategies for mitigation. Data from tertiary care hospitals, national reports, and the Indian Network for Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance (INSAR) are reviewed to understand the depth of the issue and potential solutions.
TREND OF INFLUENCE AS APPROPRIATION IN DESIGN
Authors: Shirke Mukta , Alegaonkar Akash
Published: October 2024

The ability to identify beauty directs designers to appreciate the artworks around them and also to get inspired from them. Designers often get influenced by surroundings, other art forms, nature, philosophy etc. The concept of influence can be seen in the artworks/products since long time. In this process, many times designers are influenced by other artworks or use an existing element in their creation.Using the existing elements to make a new design with new context is called as
„Appropriation‟. It has two ways. First it changes the interpretation of artworks. In other words one can say it reframes the original artwork without eliminating its aesthetics. The second way is where designers use the elements in a way which deviates from its original intent. This trend can be seen in modern art and Design.Since appropriation allows new context and meaning to designs, it opens new ways for interpretation. Borrowing other elements from different cultures increases the chances of appreciation of new designs globally. It has its pros and cons. Influence and appropriation in the field of design is more common and AI is also probably used for that. The purpose of thisstudy is to pinpoint how influence and appropriation has affected the trends in art/design. Primary and secondary data will be used for this study. Mix method along with grounded theory will be used for this study. This study is focused on the consequences of it hence it aims to identify challenges in adopting appropriation and aesthetical influence of it on viewers. To conclude appropriation as influence may be seen through the lenses of evolution wherein some inherited qualities may retained and modified or re-contextualize according to newer environment to adapt the design trends and function successfully.
INDIA'S TRIBES: THEIR ECONOMIC AND SOCIOECONOMIC ADVANCEMENT VIA ART
Authors: Thosar Apurva , Sharam Jitendra
Published: October 2024

The guardians of nature are the tribes. Most of India's tribal population—92 per cent—lives in arid, hilly, or wooded regions. Their main sources of nutrition are minor forest products and agriculture. The primary areas of India where the tribal population resides are the central region, the middle belt, and the northeastern states. India's tribal arts are steeped in history and have developed unique methods and traits. Many people acknowledge various tribes as autonomous creative forms with unique visual value. Everything that contributes to a creative creation's uniqueness, such as composition, line, colour, texture, and rhythm. This study paper examines in-depth the socioeconomic growth of Indian tribes via art. The Indian government need to devise a unique strategy with the primary goal of encouraging the overall development of tribes being the preservation and integration of these ethnic communities.
EXPLORING THE VIABILITY AND IMPACT OF VEGANISM IN LUXURY FASHION
Authors: Sharma Neha
Published: October 2024

As environmental concerns rise, luxury fashion brands are increasingly adopting vegan materials to create eco-friendly collections without compromising on quality or style. This study aims to explore the viability and impact of veganism in luxury fashion, focusing on its influence on consumer behavior, industry standards, and sustainability. A comprehensive review of secondary sources, including academic literature, industry reports, and sustainability assessments, was conducted to analyze the rise of vegan materials in luxury fashion. The study found that environmental awareness, ethical consumerism, and technological advancements are key drivers behind the increasing viability of vegan materials like Piñatex and Mylo in luxury fashion, despite challenges related to durability and environmental trade-offs. The adoption of vegan materials offers luxury brands a strategic opportunity to align with consumer demand for sustainability and ethical production, enhancing brand image and loyalty. Future research should explore the scalability of vegan materials, examine consumer perceptions of vegan luxury, and assess the long-term sustainability and lifecycle impacts of these alternatives.
Gender Identity and Mortuary Analysis in Prehistory
Authors: Brown Robert
Published: October 2024

The social-constructionist understanding of gender as the cultural elaboration of sex has been criticized by third-wave feminists for its propensity to essentialize gender and its adherence to a binary, two sex/two gender model. Despite challenges to this hegemonic stance, gender archaeology has yet to become an integral and assumed part of archaeology’s foundational principles and remains at the periphery of disciplinary research. As such, the assumption that this heteronormative framework is both universal and natural remains well entrenched in archaeological mortuary analysis. It is the goal here to deconstruct this familiar and comfortable paradigm and expose the presentism that perpetuates it. As prehistoric graves pose the greatest challenge in assigning gender identities, lacking written documentation and cultural narratives that aid interpretation, the focus here will be to address the challenges of decrypting gender identities in a prehistoric context.
Interpreting Stains
Authors: Graumann Morgan
Published: October 2024

Within the field of forensic anthropology, a primary goal for investigators is the estimation of a decedent’s post-mortem interval (PMI). Given its importance, numerous unique techniques exist to aid in accurate and precise PMI determinations. However, very few of these methods thoroughly account for the timeline upon which osteologic material becomes stained by its depositional environment. The organic structure of bone allows for a unique pattern of discolouration, but it can be difficult to interpret these properly. In order to discuss the widest array of discolouring factors, the following comprises results from varied individual studies, with the specifics of each process briefly described in order to present a wider overview of each factor. Four key headings allow an organized approach to the material—(i) Soil Contents, (ii) Atmospheric Processes, (iii) Human Traces, and (iv) Nefarious Acts—with each heading discussing three common sub-discolourants. Stains arise either by natural or nefarious means, varying drastically by geographical location and climate, producing a range of observable results. The analysis concludes with an integrated discussion of the factors detailed herein, to ultimately evaluate the question of whether or not discolouration can be utilized as a reliable PMI-estimation methodology.
Applications of Black Bone Disease in Forensic Anthropology
Authors: Bertram Brianne I.
Published: October 2024

Black bone disease can result from using a tetracycline-based prescription drug. In life, it is a cosmetic side effect that affects approximately 4% of users and often goes unnoticed unless it presents in teeth. This raises the important question of whether the presentation of black bone disease will impact forensic anthropologists conducting an investigation. In this paper, the presence of tetracycline staining is explored to examine how this information can be used in tandem with the well-researched development of tetracycline staining in teeth to determine if an individual was using tetracycline—or one of its derivatives—and how we can appropriately use that information to corroborate a positive identification of a deceased individual.
Avrupa Birliği İklim Değişikliği Politikası: Politik Fırsatlar İçin İtici ve Destekleyici Faktörler
Authors: Uğur Ömer , Çelik Efşan Nur
Published: October 2024

Kuruluşundan bugüne entegrasyon amaçlarını ekonomik alanla sınırlı bırakmayarak genişleten AB’nin çevreci adımları 1987 Avrupa Tek Senedi’yle ete kemiğe bürünmüş ve çevre konusu resmen AB’nin ortak politikası haline gelmiştir. AB’nin çevre politikası oluşturma arzusu normatif amaçlar taşımakla kalmayıp bir Birlik stratejisi olarak yerini almıştır. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmanın amacı AB çevre politikasının gelişim sürecinin AB bütünleşme sürecindeki önemini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada çevre politikalarının yalnızca normatif bir amaca hizmet etmediği, AB’nin ekonomik ve siyasi bütünleşme sürecine de katkılar sunan stratejik bir alan olduğu açıklanmaktadır. Çalışmanın evreni AB olup, örneklemi iklim değişikliğinde politik fırsatlar için itici ve destekleyici faktörlerdir. Ele alınan itici faktör parametreleri; normatif ve sivil güç, önlem ilkesi, bilimsellik ilkesi, uluslararası işbirliği ve etkili çok taraflılık, sürdürülebilir kalkınma ve iklim göçünün güvenliği ilkeleridir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma tekniklerinden yararlanılmış ve literatür taraması yapılmıştır.
Analisis Karakteristik Pekarangan dalam Mendukung Penganekaragaman Pangan Keluarga di Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Azra Azka Lathifah Zahratu , Arifin Hadi Susilo , Astawan Made , Arifin Nurhayati HS
Published: October 2024

Pekarangan is a type of traditional Indonesian home gardens that utilize the land around the house with the status and clear boundaries. Pekarangan in rural areas have high agrobiodiversity, good agroecosystem and should be optimized as an area to meet the needs of daily life, especially to support the diversification of food consumption of the household. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the ecology characteristics of pekarangan to support food consumption diversification of the household. The study was conducted in Bogor Regency, which located in altitudes at 165 – 460 m height with high level of urbanization, from December 2013 to June 2014. Diversity of food in pekarangan, specially the crops and livestocks, is the focus of this research. The results of the study showed that the most common crops in Bogor Regency are vegetables, fruits, and spices plants. Analysis of plant diversity index showed that the pekarangan in Bogor Regency has a diversity in the mid category (1.95) with the dominance of seasonal crops. Diversification of food in pekarangan can be done by optimizing the existing area, utilization of all zoning for the cultivation of diverse functions crops and livestock. For diversification of food consumption, the owner should use different types of food, as well as considering the crop calendar to a wide variety of food that can be consumed on a daily basis. Therefore, it's necessary to educate the housewives about the potency of diversification crops in pekarangan for consumption, strong motivation and assistance from the government, as well as optimizing the role of KWT group to optimize the role of pekarangan for the diversification of food.
KARAKTER LANSKAP BUDAYA RUMAH LARIK DI KOTA SUNGAI PENUH, PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Hasibuan M. Sanjiva Refi , Nurhayati . , Kaswanto Regan Leonardus
Published: October 2024

Rumah larik cultural landscape is the traditional settlement landscape of Kerincinese. The landscape reflects the history and cultures of kerincinese which still survive today. But nowadays, the characters of this cultural landscape increasingly degraded by urbanization. There are three rumah larik cultural landscape that still exist in Sungai Penuh City, Rumah Larik Enam Luhah, Rumah Larik Pondok Tinggi, and Rumah Larik Dusun Baru. The aim of this study is to identify the characters of rumah larik cultural landscape. Data and information were collected by desk study, field survey, and depth interview. Landscape Character Assessment (LCA) method used to analyze and assess the character of rumah larik cultural landscape. The result of this study are rumah larik cultural landscape characters is agricultural and local natural resource based. The character area is rumah larik settlement area with long-parallel cluster pattern and close by water resource. The key characteristics are the elements of landscape such as rumah larik, mosque, surau, bilik padi, tabuh larangan, ancestral burial grounds, and rivers.
DESAIN TAMAN DENGAN KONSEP HEALING GARDEN PADA AREA NAPZA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA (RSJ) Dr. RADJIMAN WEDIODININGRAT LAWANG
Authors: Setyabudi Irawan , Hastutiningtyas Wahidyanti Rahayu , Nailufar Balqis , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: October 2024

Pressure from modern environment that many can lead to mental disorder. The mental disorders exist because it exceeds the individual psychological endurance. One healing efforts undertaken by the Mental Hospital is making the garden is good to motivate patients. However, in general the design of the garden is still monotonous and can only be enjoyed visually. Should the patient require the involvement of the experience of space, so it is necessary to reorder function better room like gardening area or play area. The purpose of this research is to create a healing garden design that can treat patients with mental disorders in the area of drug. The case study is applied to the area of drugs at the Mental Hospital Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang. This is because garden have not potentially on healing in people with mental disorders by drugs. The research method is qualitative with a three-pronged approach, namely the science of architecture, agriculture, and health sciences. Architectural approaches that achieved with the design process begins with reviewing social issues, led to the idea-concept to realize the plans to get the site plan. Agricultural science approach to the choice of plants and processing, and health sciences approach to evaluate the existing design to patient involvement. Targets are resolved in this study is to examine the problems in the garden psychiatric hospital by producing a draft in the form of working drawings garden. The conclusion of this study is the concept of eco-friendly garden design according to user needs a mental hospital with the concept of healing gardens or garden or healing garden therapies that can improve the patient's recovery
Effects of Pelvic Rocking and Deep Breathing Relaxation Exercises on the Progression of the Active Phase of the First Stage of Labor
Authors: Umairo Gusrida , Nurjanah Lutfi , Suntara Indriyani , Prasetianingsih Jati , Puspasari Liesiana
Published: October 2024

Prolonged labor or undeveloped labor is one of the complications in childbirth. Where prolonged labor is labor that lasts more than 24 hours in primi and more than 18 hours in multi. The purpose of this research is for the Influence of Pelvic Rocking Exercise and Slow Deep Breathing Relaxation on the Progress of the First Stage of Labor among mothers giving birth in Indonesia in 2024. Research methods This is a pre experimental quantitative research with a group compilation statistical design. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using the Mann Whitney hypothesis test, which is a non-parametric test that measures differences equivalent to the independent T test in parametric measurements. The p-value result was 0.000. This shows that there is a significant influence of pelvic rocking exercise and slow deep breathing relaxation on the progress of the first stage of labor in 2024. This pelvic rocking exercise and slow deep breathing relaxation intervention can be applied by the birthing mother so that the mother can give birth safely, comfortably and in a quicker time than without intervention.
INOVAÇÃO FINANCEIRA E MUDANÇAS ESTRUTURAIS NO BRASIL
Authors:   , Liparizi Pedro Henrique Magalhães
Published: October 2024

Esse trabalho teve o intuito de analisar o quão importante ou significativo se
tornaram as inovações financeiras no Brasil – derivativos e securitizações – como
rota de fuga aos investidores, dadas situações econômicas adversas. Para tal foram
analisados tanto alguns dados macroeconômicos – taxas de câmbio, juros (Selic) e
inflação - que poderiam vir a afetar a tomada de decisão dos investidores; como a
reação dos mercados de derivativos frente a evolução dos indicadores
macroeconômicos observados. Os resultados demonstraram uma relação negativa
entre a tendência de alta do mercado de derivativos quando comparado com as
tendências da taxa de juros e de câmbio. Todas as variáveis foram analisadas no
período que compreende janeiro de 2004 a setembro de 2007.
COMPENSAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: AVANÇO OU RETROCESSO DO ESTADO DE DIREITO AMBIENTAL?
Authors: Scotta Kárita Carneiro Pereira , Duarte Evelyn José
Published: October 2024

Diante das recentes discussões sobre as mudanças climáticas no mundo, os meios de mitigação de impactos ambientais e de manutenção de Unidades de Conservação (UC) surgem como estratégias de governança que podem ser utilizadas pelo poder público em parcerias com grandes empreendimentos. O instrumento de análise desta pesquisa foi a Compensação Ambiental, que promove a conservação ambiental quanto ao desenvolvimento econômico, conforme previsto no art. 225 da Constituição Federal de 1988. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo principal investigar o Estado de Direito Ambiental sobre o tema Compensação Ambiental. Trata-se de uma pesquisa explicativa, que busca estudar o fenômeno da Compensação Ambiental. A metodologia utilizada baseia-se em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Dentre os resultados, foram identificadas normas fundamentais para a governança da Compensação Ambiental. Além das normas aplicáveis, as políticas existentes e a problemática de monitoramento e controle dos recursos provenientes dos fundos que recebem as Compensações. Por fim, é possível observar a necessidade de formulação de mais práticas e políticas, bem como o fortalecimento da fiscalização e da participação social, para então, tornar a Compensação Ambiental um instrumento eficaz.
Exploring students' understanding based on Bruner's theory regarding the concept of profit and loss
Authors: Murtafiah Wasilatul , Rahayu Maya Puji Lestari , Gembong Sardulo , Sari Dwi Rosita , Yahya Faridah Hanim
Published: October 2024

The lack of understanding and skills in solving mathematical problems is now a significant concern in many countries. Other factors, such as learning interests, influence students' understanding of these concepts. Therefore, it is necessary to explore students' understanding of arithmetic (profit and loss) based on Bruner's theory regarding learning interest. The study was conducted at a Vocational School in East Java, Indonesia, with 26 students participating as research subjects. The research methodology used was qualitative, with data collected through questionnaires on learning interests, profit and loss concept tests, and interviews. Data were analyzed using a process of reduction, presentation, and conclusions. The findings revealed that subjects with high and medium learning interest categories can meet the stages of Bruner's theory (enactive, iconic, and symbolic). However, subjects with medium learning interests do not need help understanding what happens in the problem—the subject with low learning interest can only reach iconic and symbolic stages in Bruner's theory. Thus, teachers should design appropriate learning strategies and media for students with medium and low learning interests so that they have a good conceptual understanding.
Impact of peer group influence on the attitudes of adolescents towards drug abuse prevention in cross river state, Nigeria
Authors: PATIENCE O. EBAM  , NDIFON AGBOR NDIFON
Published: October 2024

The study was carried out to determine the impact of peer group influence on the attitudes of adolescents towards drug abuse prevention in Cross River State, Nigeria. Two (2) research questions/hypotheses were formulated to guide the study and relevant literature was reviewed. A survey research design was adopted which made use of a sample of one thousand and eighty Senior Secondary students from 36 sampled schools across three education zones in the state. Two (2) research instruments (a questionnaire and oral interview) were employed for data collection. Data analysis technique used Pearson Product Moment Correlation (r) Coefficient and Independent t-test statistics. All hypotheses were tested at 0.05 alpha level. The results revealed a significant impact of peer group influence on adolescents’ attitudes towards drug abuse prevention. It was recommended among others that to foster the development of a positive attitude towards drug abuse prevention by our youths, Government/school authorities and the general public should give young adolescents the competences, values and opportunities to find superior alternatives to drug use.
Spontaneous resorption of extruded iliac crest graft after cervical anterior discectomy
Authors: Mamoune El Mostarchid  , Hamama mustapha  , Nizar Fatemi  , Maaquili My Rachid
Published: October 2024

Background: Disc surgery for cervical disc herniation with or without an iliac graft is a very specific intervention in neurosurgery. Graft migration is a very rare but well-known complication. Autogenous tricortical iliac crest graft migration or extrusion after anterior cervical discectomy is a potential complication that generally may require revision surgery. The aim: to report a very rare case of total resorption of an extruded bone graft in a prevertebral anatomic area managed conservatively. Case report: We report a case of graft extrusion or migration in a single-level C3-C4 anterior cervical disc fusion, which was managed conservatively as the patient remained asymptomatic. Follow-up x-ray, computed tomography scan (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at 8 weeks showed total graft resorption with good cervical spine cord decompression. Conclusion: Radiological postoperative regular checks, mainly in the first weeks following the anterior cervical discectomy and fusion operation, are essential to detect graft extrusion. Total resorption of extruded iliac crest graft in prevertebral anatomic area is rarely reported and needs more study.
Ethnobotanical investigation of some insecticidal plants used on cereals grown in the Labe Region
Authors: Ramatoulaye Binta DIALLO  , Mohamed Kerfalla CAMARA  , Aboubacar DIALLO  , Adama Moussa SAKHO  , Abdoulaye KEÏTA
Published: October 2024

The aim of this work was to identify and investigate insecticidal plants used by communities in the Labé administrative region to protect against insect pests. The aim was to obtain alternative products, based on natural resources, to limit the damage caused by commonly used chemical products. This ethnobotanical cross-sectional study was carried out in the five prefectures of the Labé region, between April and May 2023, in order to identify the plants with insecticidal properties used by communities in this region. The methodology consisted of direct, semi-structured interviews based on a survey form. At the end of the survey, we contacted 200 informants, including 50 women. This enabled us to identify thirty-five (35) plants belonging to twenty-one (21) families. 25% of these informants were in the 40-45 age bracket, followed by 20% in the 55-65 age bracket. These results show that people in the Labé region have traditional knowledge and know-how about plants with insecticidal properties. The inheritance mode of knowledge (75%) and the apprenticeship mode of knowledge (42%) would justify this judgement. The identification, phytochemical analysis and verification of the toxicity of other plants from the region concerned will be the subject of future studies.
Implementation of marriage dispensation towards early marriage: A case study in Selo District, Boyolali Regency
Authors: Haryani  , Muhammad Fauzan Hidayat  , Adhiputro Pangarso Wicaksono
Published: October 2024

Marriage dispensation is a granting of the right to a person to marry even though they have not reached the minimum age limit for marriage. Marriage dispensation is regulated in Article 7 paragraph (2) of Law No. 16 of 2019 amending Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. Underage marriage or so-called early marriage is a marriage carried out by a person who is still under the age specified in the statutory regulations. In Law No. 16 of 2019 it is stated that permission to marry is given if the man and woman are 19 years old. If it will be done under that age, it can be done through a marriage dispensation at the Religious Court. This shows that the application for a marriage dispensation case is a major concern of the Government as an effort to minimize the practice of underage marriage in Indonesia. This type of research is field research. Field research is research conducted by collecting data and information obtained directly from the research location, which aims to study intensively about the background of the current situation and environmental interactions of a social group, individual, institution or community. The results of the study showed that there are several factors that cause early marriage, namely economic factors, educational factors, customary and habit factors. From this it can be said that the factors that cause early marriage are due to poor economic factors in society, low educational factors in society, and customary and habit factors in society to marry off their children at an early age
Crispr and plant pathology: Revolutionizing disease resistance in crops
Authors: Damaris Ajayi  , Olalekan Amoo  , Gift Maureen Obunukwu
Published: October 2024

CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) technology has revolutionized plant pathology by providing a precise and efficient tool for enhancing disease resistance in crops. This gene-editing technique enables scientists to modify specific DNA sequences in plants, allowing for the targeted improvement of traits related to pathogen defense. By altering genes responsible for susceptibility to diseases, CRISPR facilitates the development of crops that are more resistant to bacterial, fungal, and viral pathogens, thereby reducing the reliance on chemical pesticides. Additionally, CRISPR can be used to boost plant immunity and improve resilience against emerging plant diseases that threaten global food security. The technology's accuracy and speed have accelerated breeding programs, enabling researchers to respond rapidly to agricultural challenges posed by climate change and the evolution of new pathogens. This article explores the breakthroughs achieved through CRISPR in plant pathology, highlighting case studies of its application in major crops such as rice, wheat, and tomatoes. Furthermore, it discusses the ethical, regulatory, and environmental considerations of using CRISPR for crop improvement, alongside its potential to revolutionize sustainable agriculture by reducing disease-induced yield losses and promoting food security.
Leveraging big data analytics to combat emerging financial fraud schemes in the USA: A literature review and practical implications
Authors: Samuel Sarpong Baah  , Harold Tobias Adu-Twum  , Samuel Owusu Adjei  , Godwin Ampadu  , Awofadeju Martins O  , Beryl Fonkem
Published: October 2024

The rise of emerging financial fraud schemes in the USA has presented significant challenges for financial institutions, regulators, and law enforcement agencies. As fraud tactics become increasingly sophisticated, traditional methods of detection and prevention are proving insufficient. This literature review explores the role of big data analytics as a critical tool in combating financial fraud, focusing on its practical applications and effectiveness. By leveraging machine learning, predictive analytics, and artificial intelligence, big data analytics enables real-time monitoring and detection of fraudulent activities, offering a more dynamic and adaptive approach to fraud prevention. The review synthesizes key studies, case reports, and industry practices, highlighting the implementation of big data in analyzing large volumes of transactional and behavioral data to identify suspicious patterns. It further discusses the challenges associated with integrating big data technologies into existing systems, including issues related to data privacy, regulatory compliance, and the high cost of implementation. Additionally, the paper assesses the impact of big data solutions on fraud prevention, comparing their effectiveness to traditional methods and identifying best practices for institutions looking to adopt these technologies. Finally, the review proposes future directions, emphasizing the potential of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain to enhance fraud detection capabilities. It offers recommendations for financial institutions, regulators, and policymakers to collaborate in developing more robust strategies to safeguard the financial system from evolving fraud threats. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state of big data analytics in combating financial fraud and its practical implications for the financial services industry in the USA.
Unlocking futures: Policy solutions to address the challenge of out-of-school children in Nigeria – spotlight on Oyo State
Authors: Victoria Olohigocho Omachi  , Salif Mangane  , Karimot Odebode  , Chernor A Diallo
Published: October 2024

Nigeria, the most populous country in Africa and seventh largest in the world is projected to double its population by 2050 (UNDESA, 2019). With 20.1% percent of out-of-school children in Oyo State, Nigeria (Planning, Research, & Statistics Department, Ministry of Education, Oyo State 2022), the disproportionate number of children not enrolled in formal education systems serve as a tangible indicator of a deficiency in the accessibility of education within the state, thereby hindering the broader socio-economic advancement of the nation. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the current state of affairs; examine the causes, consequences, and existing efforts to address this issue. The paper also proposes policy alternatives to eradicate the issue of out-of-school children in Oyo state Nigeria which will in turn contribute to the improvement of the educational system in the region and the country. The proposed policy alternatives are a result of data collection, review of ongoing policies and existing relevant literature and consideration of various factors contributing to the challenge of out of school children issue.
A brief review on biodiversity of soil nematode
Authors: Suman Ramteke  , Meenakshi Dewangan  , Majid Ali  , Sanjay Thiske
Published: October 2024

Nematodes enhance soil conditions in four primary manners, they consume organisms that cause disease, produce minerals that plants can use, and they feed on all kinds of other soil organisms. Nematodes indicate greater modifications to climate-induced distress than numerous additional species, its suggests that nematode distribution and populations increase and remain comparatively elevated as one goes toward the onto acute environments. As a result of the assimilation of many other species, soil nematodes, which are primarily considered as relatively multidisciplinary in nature, display small numbers as well as predominantly negligible abundance in tropical lowland rain forests. Engage of nematodes can tends to occur be heard in hushed, fearful tones. A glance of tiny, microscopic worms can cause grief to even more powerful humans. Regretfully, like countless things in the world, the entire bushel was tainted by a several of "negative". Although they being only less than one percent of the overall nematode population density, only a fraction of them have attracted a huge amount of attention due to its harmful effects on crops. A large portion of individuals has advantages from the well-being of the ecosystem, agricultural sector, and especially the soil.
Microbiome dynamics: Defenses against foodborne threat
Authors: Shruthi Sridhar
Published: October 2024

The gut microbiome is a diverse ecosystem of microorganisms inhabiting the human gastrointestinal tract, playing a crucial role in health and disease. This review examines inter-individual variability in gut microbiota composition and the impact of diet, genetics, and environmental factors on microbial diversity. It explores how probiotics and bacteriocins can serve as therapeutic agents against foodborne pathogens, offering alternatives or synergists to traditional antibiotics. The mechanisms through which probiotics interact with pathogens and the therapeutic potential of bacteriocins are analyzed. Emphasizing the need for further research, this review underscores the importance of elucidating gut microbiome interactions to improve health and disease management strategies.
The impact and correlation of lymphadenectomy with outcomes in patients with uterine sarcoma: A systematic review
Authors: Mohammed O Alshehri  , Alaa Aldhaefi  , Wael A Alsaleh  , Kawakeb Mohammed Daraj  , Amro Ali AlGhamdi  , Wesam Abdulwasea Saeed AlMekhlafi  , Abdusamaed Al Mdefa  , Saad Khaleel Alonze  , Mohamad Ziyad Mohammed Alluheed  , Rawan Fayez Alatigue
Published: October 2024

Background: Sarcomas are an uncommon type of smooth muscle tumors in the uterus. The most popular form of treatment for uterine sarcomas is surgery. There is disagreement, nonetheless, over the best course of action for initial surgery. The aim of this systematic review was to examine the potential association between patient outcomes and the effects of LAD in individuals diagnosed with uterine sarcoma. Method: We conducted a comprehensive search of the PubMed database to identify publications assessing the impact of LAD on patients with uterine sarcoma that were published between 2009 and 2024. Based on the references in the studies that we included, we also conducted a search of the PubMed database. To find more relevant studies, the bibliographies of each pertinent paper were thoroughly reviewed. This review only includes studies that were published in English. Results: We included 7 papers in this systematic review, totaling 7896 patients. Four publications examined ESS, four studies examined LMS, two articles examined adenosarcoma, one study examined carcinosarcoma, and one study examined rhabdomyosarcoma. For individuals with low-grade ESS or adenosarcoma, LAD was not linked to a better prognosis. The survival rate was lower for patients with leiomyosarcoma who had LAD. Those who had LAD and had high-grade undifferentiated ESS fared better. LAD did not significantly correlate with RFS or OS in uterine sarcoma patients. Conclusion: Resection of lymph nodes or LAD has minimal potential benefit in terms of prognosis and clinical value.
Synthesis and characterization of copper tartrate Crystals grown in silica gel
Authors: Lakshmichhaya Ramkrishna Patil  , Sharda Jayantrao Shitole
Published: October 2024

Copper tartrate crystals were grown by the ‘Single diffusion’ method in silica gel by gel growth technique. Optimum conditions of crystal growth such as pH, specific gravity, aging period of gel, concentration of reactants in gels were determined by varying them. The unit cell of a grown crystal is Orthorhombic as characterized using Powder X-Ray diffraction. The Fourier transform infrared spectrum in the range 400–4,000 cm-1 were recorded and the vibrational bands corresponding to functional groups is assigned. FTIR has confirmed the carboxyl as functional group and the other bonds between atoms. XPS has concluded paramagnetic nature and the presence of cu2+ ion.
On the possible relationship between magnetic storms and earthquakes in certain tectonic conditions (using the example of Sakhalin Island)
Authors:   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Zakupin A.S. , Kazakov A.I. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Stovbun N.S. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Gulyakov S.A. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Andreeva M.Yu. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Zherdeva O.A. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS
Published: October 2024

The paper considers topical issues of geophysics related to the possible influence of disturbances in the magnetosphere on seismicity. The study was conducted based on a detailed catalog of seismic events in southern Sakhalin for the period from 2003 to 2023. The paper aims to test the assumption that such an influence can manifest itself in individual seismogenic zones during their proximity to discharge. The testing was carried out in randomly selected segments of the West Sakhalin (WSF) and Central Sakhalin (CSF) faults. The coincidence of the moments of some seismic events (with M > 2.7) and magnetic storms with a high index (G1 and higher) was revealed in these segments. The LURR (load-unload response ratio) method was used to identify periods when fault segments were in a subcritical stress-strain state. It was shown that the main part of the coincidences occurred during the periods of increased abnormal activity of the LURR parameter.
Seismotectonic deformations and stress drop of earthquakes of Central Tien Shan
Authors:   Schmidt Institute of Earth Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sycheva N.A.
Published: October 2024

Based on the seismic moment tensor (SMT) data of 270 earthquakes in the Central Tien Shan, which occurred from 1978 to 2021 and include 63 events from the Global Centroid Moment Tensor catalog and 207 events from the works of Aleksander D. Kostyuk and Naylya A. Sycheva, the focal parameters (seismotectonic deformations (STD), kinematic and dynamic parameters, source radius, and stress drop) were calculated. The STD calculation was based on the approaches proposed in the studies of Yuriy V. Riznichenko and Sergei L. Yunga. The area under consideration is characterized by such deformation modes as thrust, transpression, underpression, and oblique. The distribution of the Lode–Nadai coefficient was calculated and plotted. A significant part of the study area is characterized by simple compression deformation, dominated by simple compression and simple shear. To calculate the stress drop , the values of the scalar seismic moment M0, which are determined in the SMT calculation, and the source radii r, which are calculated on the basis of theoretical and experimental models of the dependence of the source radius on the moment magnitude, were used. The radii r and stress drops  were calculated for two models of earthquake sources: the Brune model and the Madariaga–Kaneko–Shearer model. A catalog of dynamic parameters was compiled. The comparison of the kinematic and dynamic parameters of earthquakes was carried out, and the relationship of the dropped stresses with the type of movement in the source, as well as with the Lode–Nadai coefficient, was established. The results obtained in the study can be useful for specialists in other fields of knowledge – geodesy, geology, and geophysics.
Profile Analysis of Basic Science Process Skills for Grade 8 Junior High School Students at SMP Negeri 2 Sembawa
Authors: Susanti Rahmi , Hartono Hartono , Ariska Melly , Sunyono Sunyono , Viyanti Viyanti , Maulina Dina , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: October 2024

Students benefit from science process skills when students try and try to solve problems from the instruments that have been disseminated through this research. To overcome student problems that occur in the classroom during the learning process, they must acquire adequate science process skills. Teachers must be able to understand the skills well so that students can get the needed needs. This study aims to determine the profile of science process skills of VIII grade junior high school students at SMP Negeri 2 Sembawa. The results of this study are expected to be used as a guide for science teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Sembawa in overcoming students' difficulties in mastering science concepts in schools. This quantitative research was conducted by testing using the Basic Skill Process (BAPS) instrument. The research sample consisted of 81 junior high school students in class VIII at SMP Negeri 2 Sembawa. Researchers obtained learning data based on the results of the Science Process Skills (SPS) test. The SPS test consists of 25 understanding of SPS concepts. The results of the study revealed that the percentage results of students' process skills for each indicator were observing 28.39%, communicating 63.20%, classifying 61.23%, predicting 49.91%, and inferring 40.74%. Based on these percentages, it can be seen that the highest indicators achieved by students are indicators of communication and classification, while the lowest indicators achieved by students are indicators of observation and data inference. The category of mastery of science process concepts for SMP Negeri 2 Sembawa students is included in the medium category. the quality of learning to improve the ability to observe students by increasing the ability of the five senses. Learning that involves a lot of students' sensory abilities is also needed to stimulate science process skills to be achieved properly.