bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Animal Agriculture Is The Missing Piece In Climate Change Media Coverage
Authors: Faunalytics  , Splitter Jenny
Published: July 2023

Given the role of the media in informing the public about important issues like climate change, this partner project between Faunalytics and Sentient Media sought to understand how the media communicates the environmental implications of animal agriculture to readers. By analyzing recent climate articles from top U.S. media outlets, we drilled down on how often the media makes the connection between animal agriculture and climate change when reporting on climate issues, and how reporting on animal agriculture in relation to climate change misses the mark.
Depression and sensory reactivity in autistic adolescents: insights into causality and the mediating role of expressive communication
Authors: Rossow Timothy , Tavassoli Teresa
Published: July 2023

Depression and sensory reactivity are both common in autism. Recently there has been an increased interest in understanding the associations between depression and sensory reactivity in both verbal children and children who speak few to no words, with research finding predictive links in young autistic children. However, there is little understanding of whether these associations are also seen in adolescents, and what role communication has in these relationships. This study set out to explore the relationship between depression, sensory reactivity, and communication in 55 autistic adolescents, 24 of whom speak few to no words. We found positive correlations between depression and hyper-reactivity in our verbal participants, and between depression and sensory seeking in those who speak few to no words. We further found that expressive communication fully mediates the relationship between depression and sensory hyper-reactivity in our total sample. These results reinforce the importance of sensory reactivity in depression in autistic young people, as well as the role of expressive communication. Our findings have important implications for mental health interventions, including for those with a developmental language delay.
How Does Culture Evolve?
Authors: Gabora Liane
Published: July 2023

This chapter synthesizes evidence from cognitive science, anthropology, psychological studies, and computational models for a complex systems inspired theory of creativity, and its role in cultural evolution. Creativity is guided by the global shape of one’s integrated network of memories, concepts, and beliefs: one’s worldview. This integrated structure and its dynamical change over time are described using autocatalytic networks. Autocatalytic networks can interact with each other, and they can grow and evolve; through interactions between their components, they generate novel components. Thus, they are used to describe cultural change both within and between individuals, as well as across cultural lineages. The chapter outlines autocatalytic network models of the origin of culture, the cognitive developmental process by which each child becomes a participant in cultural evolution, and the role of imitation, leadership, and social media on cultural evolution, as well as the trade-off between creativity and continuity.
The Effect of Universal Design for Learning on the Proficiency of English as a Foreign Language Students’ Acquisition of Reading and Vocabulary Skills
Authors: Alghamdy Rashed Zannan
Published: July 2023

A mixed-method study was conducted for six weeks during a preparatory year at Al-Baha University in Saudi Arabia to investigate the influence of Universal Design for Learning on the competency and proficiency of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students’ acquisition of reading and vocabulary skills. The participants were 45 male students from Al-Baha University’s preparatory year, aged 18–21. The participants were subjected to standardized interviews and English achievement tests to gather qualitative and quantitative data respectively. The study’s results showed significant statistical variances between the post-test scores and the average scores of the EFL students using the Universal Design for Learning and the traditional method to acquire reading and vocabulary skills. This shows that the use of UDL has a statistically significant impact on students’ competency and proficiency in acquiring English reading and vocabulary skills. The findings of this study also revealed that UDL serves all needs of learners, boosts their motivation to gain more English skills, assists the students to break the barriers between themselves and the teacher, makes positive relationships among all students, provides varieties of materials for teaching, and gives options for the assignments.
Exploring the Use of Gibbs’ Reflective Model in Enhancing In-Service ESL Teachers’ Reflective Writing
Authors: Hashim Siti Noor Aneeis , Yaacob Aizan , Suryani INA , Asraf Ratnawati Mohd , Bahador Zolkefli , Supian Nadya
Published: July 2023

While the importance of reflective writing is widely acknowledged worldwide, the lack of exposure to systematic reflective models to enhance reflexivity is a major concern among in-service teachers in many developing countries. This paper presents a qualitative case study that aimed to explore the elements reflected by a group of English as a Second Language in-service teachers through their reflective writing. Specifically, it explored how the in-service teachers wrote reflections before Gibb’s reflective model was introduced to them as well as examined to what extent the systematic model managed to help them write better reflections. This study contributed to the body of knowledge on reflective writing among in-service teachers. Gibbs’ reflective model was introduced as a systematic framework to guide their reflective writing for eight weeks. Multiple methods such as semi-structured interviews, reflection logs and field notes were collected and thematically analysed. The findings indicated that the teachers managed to write better reflections on their teaching after using the model. The teachers reported that Gibb’s reflective model provided clearer guidelines for writing reflection, minimized difficulties in the evaluation and analysis of their teaching, and provided a space for thinking about their action plans. Gibbs’s reflective model can be used as a tool to enhance ESL teachers’ reflexivity and professional development.
The Construction of Racism in Cartoon Films: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Kadhim Noor Audah , Abbas Nawal Fadhil
Published: July 2023

Animation is an industry that is expanding more quickly than ever. Every child’s favorite activity is watching cartoons. Therefore, it is essential to be cautious of the kinds of cartoon films children and teenagers tend. Because children and teenagers are the target audience for these films. This study aims at exposing a hidden enactment, namely racism, in a well-known cartoon film, Lion King, which has been selected accurately by the researchers because it shapes a set of ideas about black people and constructs prejudiced beliefs in their minds. This study is to answer the inquiry ‘Is the ideology of racism imposed in Lion King? And how?’ The significance of the present paper lies in highlighting the educational function of cartoon films so parents and caregivers become more aware. In addition, this study is crucial for researchers in the critical discourse analysis approach in the sense of how van Dijk’s (2000) model can be applied to children’s literature. The ideology of racism is investigated in the language of the film’s characters. The researchers have concluded that the ideology of racism is promoted in Lion King using various linguistic tools and strategies.
Kant’s Island
Authors:   Editor-in-Chief, RuBaltic.Ru analytical portal, Kaliningrad, Russia, Nosovich Alexander A.
Published: July 2023

The “islandization” of Kaliningrad is not critical as long as this island stays inhabited and is not cut off from the outside world, primarily Russia.
Studi Netnografi Interaktivitas e-WOM pada Followers Twitter Tokopedia Pasca Krisis Kebocoran Data Pengguna
Authors: Santoso Zha Zha Elenita , Krisdinanto Nanang , Fiesta Brigitta Revia Sandy
Published: July 2023

Reputasi perusahaan turun akibat adanya krisis kepercayaan. Krisis diatasi dengan penggunaan brand ambassador dari kalangan artis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan strategi komunikasi pemasaran e-WOM melalui interaksi para followers Tokopedia dalam sosial media khususnya Twitter. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan metode netnografi, peneliti ikut berperan menjadi bagian dari followers @tokopedia untuk terlibat dalam dinamika interaksi di akun tersebut. Peneliti mengoleksi data dari komentar yang mengindikasikan adanya interaksi e-WOM pada konten @tokopedia, menulis catatan lapangan, serta melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang menjadi followers K-Popers di akun tersebut. Data dianalisis dengan aplikasi NVivo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi komunikasi pemasaran Tokopedia melalui komunikasi e-WOM yang didasari motif pemujaan idol, keberadaan selebriti Twitter di akun yang berperan sebagai opinion leader, dan bias fanbase. Berdasar hal tersebut, Tokopedia dimaknai sebagai korporat yang kreatif dan dekat dengan konsumen melalui konten K-Pop, serta mampu meyakinkan followers untuk tetap memiliki kepercayaan, mengikuti akun @tokopedia dan menggunakan aplikasinya. Riset ini berkontribusi dalam menemukan strategi komunikasi pemasaran e-WOM melalui interaksi para followers Tokopedia dalam sosial media khususnya Twitter.
Praktik Transmedia Film Battle of Surabaya dan Nussa dalam Konteks Industri Animasi di Indonesia
Authors: Sarjiati Upik
Published: July 2023

Transmedia merupakan salah satu faktor penting perkembangan industri animasi. Namun, praktik transmedia industri animasi di Indonesia terbilang masih baru. Penelitian bertujuan memahami praktik transmedia film animasi dan keterkaitannya dengan perkembangan industri animasi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan diskusi terbatas. Penelitian ini mempelajari praktik transmedia pada tiga tingkatan yang berhubungan, yaitu tingkat produk, perusahaan atau studio, dan industri, dengan menggunakan pendekatan manajemen. Praktik transmedia film animasiBattle of Surabaya dan Nussa dianalisa untuk memahami praktik transmedia di level produk dan studio. Analisis terhadap praktik transmedia kedua film animasi tersebut bertujuan untuk memahami variasi jenis dan strategi yang dilakukan oleh kedua studio. Analisis pada level industri difokuskan pada perkembangan industri animasi Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan sejak awal produksi animasi, jalur distribusi, dan kerjasama dengan pihak lain menjadi bagian penting dalam praktik transmedia. Salah satu faktor yang membawa kesuksesan film animasi Nussa yakni membidik keluarga muda muslim sebagai target audiens. Di sisi lain, film animasi lokal menghadapi persaingan ketat dengan film animasi luar negeri yang banyak ditayangkan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini memiliki kontribusi pada konsep kajian film dan industri animasi di Indonesia terutama dari aspek transmedia yang belum banyak diskusikan.
Serie de carteles por la paz
Authors: García Hugo
Published: July 2023

Serie de tres carteles que promueven la paz desde enfoques no muy usuales y que a la vez forman parte de una visión generada desde los textos que me facilitaron para este proyecto.
STEM UYGULAMALARININ İLKOKUL ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ASTRONOMİ İLGİLERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: YILDIZ Mesut , ECEVİT Tuğba
Published: July 2023

Bu araştırmada, STEM uygulamalarının ilkokul öğrencilerinin astronomi ilgilerine etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada durum çalışması desenlerinden bütüncül çoklu durum deseni kullanılmıştır. Planlanan STEM etkinlikleri 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılı güz döneminde Düzce il merkezinde bulunan merkez okullara göre sosyoekonomik düzeyi düşük bir devlet okulunun dördüncü sınıf düzeyinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Fen bilimleri dersi “Dünya ve Evren” konu alanı “Yer Kabuğu ve Dünya’mızın Hareketleri” ünitesi kapsamında gerçekleştirilen STEM etkinlikleri yedi hafta sürmüştür. Yapılan etkinliklerin öğrencilerin astronomi ilgilerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ve gözlem notları kullanılmıştır. Görüşme yapılan çalışma grubunun belirlenmesinde maksimum çeşitliliğin sağlanması amacıyla amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Deney ve kontrol grubunda yer alan öğrencilerden toplam 12 öğrenci cinsiyet ve başarı düzeylerine göre seçilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre 5E öğrenme modeli kapsamında gerçekleştirilen STEM etkinliklerinin deney grubundaki öğrencilerin astronomiye yönelik ilgilerine katkı sağladığı tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin STEM mesleklerine ilgi duydukları ve gelecekte kariyer hedefleri arasında bu meslekleri tercih edebilecekleri görülmüştür. Bunun dışında öğrenme ortamına ilişkin tutulan gözlem notlarına göre öğrencilerin derslerde eğlendikleri, istekli ve aktif oldukları gözlenmiştir. Gerçekleştiren çalışmalarda ilkokul düzeyinde diğer ilgili derslerden de süre kullanılması önerilmiştir.
METHODS AND ALGORITHMS FOR MONITORING THE STATE OF THE GAS DIFFUSION FILTER OF METHANE ANALYZERS
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine, HOLINKO V. , HOLINKO O.
Published: July 2023

The results of research aimed at improving the reliability of stationary gas analyzers of gas protection systems are given. It is shown that it is possible to identify cases of contamination of the gas diffusion filter in methane analyzers, which can significantly affect the results of methane concentration measurement and lead to the failure of the protective shutdown system in the event of a danger of explosion, by analyzing the transient processes that occur in the analyzer after a short-term decrease in current through thermocouples of the sensor to the value at which the process of methane oxidation on the sensitive element stops. It is shown that in a thermocatalytic sensor with a double diffusion filter, when its filter element is significantly contaminated, the ratio of the amplitude of the bridge output voltage surge after a short-term decrease in current through the thermoelements to the value at which the methane oxidation process stops (after the pause) to the initial value of the bridge output voltage (before the pause) significantly increases, which makes it possible to detect pollution cases by analyzing the change in this ratio. The process of detecting significant pollution of the gas diffusion filter can be combined with the previously proposed process of automatic remote control of zero readings of the analyzers, which is carried out by reducing the power supply voltage of the thermogroup to the value at which the methane oxidation reaction does not occur on the working thermocouple. The method of detecting dangerous contamination of the gas diffusion filter is substantiated and the algorithm of operation of the ATmega8 microcontroller based on which the methane analyzer is implemented is described.
TECHNOLOGY AND ORGANIZATION OF ROADWAYS DRIVING AND MAINTENANCE IN NEW COAL UNITS OF PJSC «POKROVSKE MINE ADMINISTRATION»
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Levit Viktor , Kamenets Viacheslav ,   LLC Technical University «Metinvest Polytechnic», Chebotenko Denys ,   «Mining and Construction Company» LLC, Masyk Oleksandr ,   «Mining and Construction Company» LLC
Published: July 2023

Purpose To analyze production experience, scientific and technical developments and assess the prospects for introducing new and improving proven technologies for conducting and maintaining mine workings and improving the organization of these processes. Methods. The methods used were the analysis of the accumulated production experience in the conduct and maintenance of mine workings, the organization of relevant work in Ukraine and the world, scientific and technical literature, and data from surveys and monitoring of the state of the facilities. Findings. The current technologies for conducting capital and excavation workings using the shearer and drilling and blasting methods, methods and means of ensuring the stability of workings during sinking and operation, namely, support systems, additional measures to maintain mining facilities and structures, are considered. The capabilities of the enterprise itself and contractors in terms of use, in particular, in the construction of new coal blocks at Pokrovske Mine Administration PJSC, are assess. The possibility of applying previously known but undeservedly forgotten low-cost additional measures to maintain the stability of the near-contour massif and support structures was substantiate. These opportunities will be realize in the course of the reconstruction of the coal industry after the victory over the aggressor. Originality. The results of the analysis of technologies for conducting and maintaining capital and sectional mine workings, accumulated production experience and scientific and technical developments, organization of relevant work on new coal blocks of Pokrovske Mine Administration PJSC were summarize. Practical implication. The survey and observation of the state of mine workings of new coal blocks based on domestic and foreign production experience were carry out, the level of organization of the relevant types of work was assessed, and recommendations for further development were given in view of the future development of the coal industry. Key words: preparatory face, selective-action roadheader, construction technology, mechanical fracturing, combined support, drilling and blasting technology, additional measures
RATIONAL PARAMETERS FOR WALLING DEVELOPMENT WAIES IN THE ZONES OF INFLUENCE OF DRAWN STOPES
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Khomenko Oleh , Kononenko Maksym ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Kosenko Andrii ,   Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Poljakov of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: July 2023

Purpose. To develop a methodology for calculating the rational parameters for walling development waies, taking into account changes in the stress state of the massif in the unloading zones of the drawn stopes of the first and second stages of mining. Methodology. To determine the patterns of stress distribution around the fringedrifts of the lying and hanging walls, located at different distances from the contact of the host rocks with the ore deposit, an integrated approach was used, including the analysis and generalization of previous studies, analytical studies of the stress-strain state of the rock mass around development waies, using the energy method and statistical data processing. Results. Studies of changes in the stability of walling development waies in the zones of influence of drawn stopes of the first and second stages of mining made it possible to establish that the stability of fringedrifts is influenced by radial stresses that arise around the drawn stopes. This necessitates taking into account the nature and degree of tension of the rock mass in the zone of unloading drawn stopes, in the process of choosing the type of support for preparatory fringedrifts, the service life of which is equal to the time of mining ore reserves in the level. At the same time, empirical formulas for calculating the magnitude of destruction of a rock mass in the roof of fringedrifts of the lying and hanging walls were obtained. On the basis of which a method for calculating the parameters of the roof bolting of walling development waies has been developed. Scientific novelty. The dependences of the magnitude of the destruction of the rock mass in the roof of the fringedrifts of the hanging and lying walls, depending on the distance to the contour of the ore deposit, the depth of the fringedrifts, and the uniaxial compression strength of the rocks, have been established. Practical implication. A method has been developed for calculating the parameters of the roof bolting of development waies, taking into account the change in the stress state of the array of drawn stopes of the first and second stages of mining. Keywords: iron ore, development way, rock pressure, roof bolting, stress-strain state, drawn stope.
EVALUATION OF WATER CONSUMPTION FOR EXPLOSION-PROOF IRRIGATION OF CUTTING TRACES OF UNDERGROUND EXCAVATING MACHINES
Authors:   Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named after M.S. Polyakova National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Mineev Sergey , Usov Oleg ,   Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named after M.S. Polyakova National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Yanzhula Alexey ,   Technical Development of Capital Construction and Investments JV Coal Directorate Metinvest Holding, Horodkov Yevhen ,   Technical Development of Capital Construction and Investments JV Coal Directorate Metinvest Holding
Published: July 2023

Purpose. Development of an engineering criterion for evaluating water consumption for cooling the cutting path of excavation machines to prevent an explosion of a mixture of air with methane and coal dust. Method. Compilation of the heat balance equation for heating the cutting trace with the cutter and its cooling with irrigation water. Results. A criterion was obtained for evaluation by coal enterprises and conciliation organizations of the compliance of the water consumption of the internal irrigation system of imported mining machines with the current domestic requirements for explosive safety by one of two factors - prevention of the flash of the cutting trace. Scientific novelty. It consists in the assumptions made, which made it possible to reliably (with a solid margin) determine the cost of cooling the cutting trace based on only one parameter - the drive power of the executive body. Practical meaning. The developed criterion allows for a coordinated policy of experts of coal enterprises, supervisory and coordinating bodies in matters of conformity of the parameters of the irrigation systems of imported mining machines with the requirements of explosive safety. Key words: explosion safety, dust methane air mixture, cutting marks, frictional sparking.
IMPACT OF SILVICULTURAL PRACTICES ON SOIL CARBON: A REVIEW
Authors:   Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tebenkova D.N. , Gichan D.V. , Gagarin Yu.N.
Published: July 2023

The paper provides a review of Russian and foreign articles regarding studying the impact of silvicultural practices on the soil carbon pool to assess the effectiveness of forest carbon projects. Analyzing the works allowed us to conclude that silvicultural practices affect the content of soil carbon through a change in the rate of influx and decomposition of organic matter and, as a result, affect the redistribution of carbon in the soil profile. High-intensity felling, including clear felling, removal of logging residues, damage to the ground cover when planting forest crops, and the development of monocultures can negatively affect the soil carbon pool. On the contrary, selective and low-intensity thinning, leaving logging residues, and planting mixed forest stands, especially on abandoned agricultural lands, proved to be promising forest management practices that contribute to the accumulation and conservation of soil carbon.
PROFESSOR OLGA V. SMIRNOVA’S SYSTEM OF VIEWS IN FOREST ECOSYSTEM ECOLOGY
Authors:   Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Evstigneev O.I. ,   State Nature Biosphere Reserve “Bryanskii Les”, Korotkov V.N.
Published: July 2023

Professor Olga V. Smirnova, Doctor of Biological Sciences, is a prominent scientist in the field of plant demography, population biology, and forest ecosystem ecology. Professor Olga V. Smirnova’s edifice is based on ideas about the leading role of plant and animal populations in the organization of the biogeocenotic cover. In this case, it is implied that a continuous generational turnover in edificator (keystone species) populations is necessary to maintain the species and structural diversity in communities and ensure their sustainability. This system of views was influenced by Professor Alexey A. Uranov. The development of these ideas was consistent and gradual. First, Professor Olga V. Smirnova studied the biology of different plant species life forms. Examining their individual development, with identification of ontogenetic stages, is necessary for demographic research. She then developed the theory of coenopopulations as supraorganismal systems, which can self-sustain under different conditions. Finally, she developed the doctrine of biogeocenosis as a system of interacting populations and created the concept of anthropogenic transformation of the forest cover in the Holocene. Her contributions helped researchers to understand the mechanisms of the formation of modern zonality that are due to human activity.
Protothecosis: Informe de caso con énfasis en el diagnóstico microbiológico
Authors: Mora Abad Johanna Magdalena , Kozikova Valeriya , Ulloa Toral Juan Carlos
Published: July 2023

Introducción: Protothecosis es una infección producida por algas del género Prototheca spp. Provoca infecciones que pueden ser primarias, pero principalmente infecciones oportunistas en individuos con algún tipo de inmunosupresión, siendo las manifestaciones clínicas inespecíficas. Presentamos un caso clínico de infección por Prototheca spp. el cual constituye el primer caso reportado en Ecuador.Caso clínico: en el presente artículo se describe un paciente 33 de años de edad, con antecedente de inmunosupresión por linfoma/leucemia linfoblástica aguda de células B, con recidiva de la enfermedad y en tratamiento con quimioterapia; registra episodios de alzas térmicas y úlceras en tejidos blandos. Es hospitalizado y mediante exámenes microbiológicos, fresco y hemocultivos se detecta la infección por Prototheca spp. Siendo esta, una infección poco frecuente, es necesario tener en consideración este agente causal como responsable de procesos febriles en paciente con algún tipo de inmunosupresión. Conclusiones: Prototheca spp., es un microorganismo oportunista poco frecuente que, aparece como agente causal de infecciones invasivas. Uno de los pilares para el diagnóstico oportuno, es contar con personal capacitado para la identificación microbiológica de las estructuras poco habituales del agente etiológico, permitiendo un manejo terapéutico adecuado y eficaz.

Palabras claves: Protothecosis, Algaemia, Cáncer, Antifúngicos, Úlcera, Cultivo
Implementation of the Marketing Mix Strategy in Increasing Sales Volume at Three-Five Convenience Stores in Tangerang City
Authors: Siti Mariam  , Fika Aryani
Published: July 2023

Marketing Mix is ​​a marketing strategy integrating several vital elements to achieve business success. This strategy involves 7P elements: Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, and Physical Evidence. This research explores the implementation of the Marketing Mix strategy at the Tiga Lima Convenience Store in Tangerang City, which is a profitable fashion business in the long term because the need for clothes never decreases. This study aims to analyze how the Marketing Mix strategy can increase sales volume in the store and create customer satisfaction. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach and inductive analysis. Data was collected through documentation and direct interviews with related parties. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of implementing the Marketing Mix strategy in the context of fashion stores. These findings will provide insights for entrepreneurs in optimizing their marketing strategies so that they can achieve success in the clothing business.
Photoboy: ¿Es la radio una buena alternativa para las campañas de prevención al consumo de tabaco y/o cigarrillo?
Authors: Páez Valdez Julián , Cruz Luna Mariana , Rojas Torres Margarita Rosa , Sandoval Camacho Laura Camila
Published: July 2023

Según Nubia Bautista, subdirectora de Enfermedades No Transmisibles del Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social (2020), a pesar de que un 82 % de las personas no fuman, se calcula que al año mueren 34.800 personas en Colombia por enfermedades relacionadas al consumo de tabaco.La Encuesta Nacional de Consumo de Sustancias Psicoactivas (ENCSPA, 2020) ubicó el consumo de tabaco o cigarrillo en departamentos como Risaralda, Caldas y Quindío en un 41,7 %, 40,6 %, y 39,2 %, respectivamente, entre los 12 y 65 años.El Proyecto de Investigación-Creación Photoboy tuvo como objetivo evaluar el impacto de las campañas de prevención de consumo de tabaco y cigarrillo, implementando el Método Photoboy (gráfico, sonoro y digital)en 15 instituciones educativas del Eje Cafetero (Risaralda, Caldas y Quindío). A partir de lo anterior, se hizo una reflexión en torno al espectro sonoro: cómo los estudiantes se apropiaron del sonido para expresar su visión, sentir y pensar frente a dicho hábito y su relación con la radio colombiana, desde una mirada educativa.
Numerical Modelling of Heat Transfer in Engine Exhaust Manifolds
Authors: Mazilu A. , Costiuc L.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the paper is to study the heat transfer in the exhaust manifold of a naturally aspirated diesel engine. The work started from the exhaust manifold of the test engine D30 which was redesigned in CATIA V5, then pre-processed in Comsol Multiphysics. The results of the post-processing phase have generated temperature, velocity, pressure, and Reynolds number fields which were compared with experimental data from the engine dynamometric test. For higher accuracy, the temperatures of exhaust manifold surfaces were measured both with IR Camera Imager and thermocouples.
IMPLEMENTASI KEPUTUSAN MENTERI PERHUBUNGAN NOMOR 348 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PEDOMAN PERHITUNGAN BIAYA JASA SEPEDA MOTOR TERHADAP EKSISTENSI OJEK ONLINE DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Sartima Tarma , Antoni Feri , Puryanto Puryanto , Rahmadani Annisa
Published: July 2023

Berdasarkan Peraturan Kementerian Republik Indonesia Nomor 348 Tahun 2019 mengenai biaya jasa terhadap angkutan online yang dimulai dari serentak di Indonesia mulai dari tanggal 25 mei 2019 lalu memiliki banyak sekali pro dan kontra. Seperti halnya di Kota Padang sendiri yang termasuk dalam salah satu zona diberlakukannya kebijakan tesebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian Deskriptif dengan pendekatan Kulitatif. Hasil Penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah, kebijakan ini belum berjalan sepenuhnya untuk beberapa aplikator yang ada di Kota Padang, mengingat kebijakan ini tidak hanya satu aplikator saja yang menjalankan, Kebijakan mengenai tarif ini atau 348 Tahun 2019 ini merupakan kebijakan yang diambil setelah adanya kebijakan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 12 Tahun 2019 mengenai perlindungan keselamatan kerja. Dimana dalam menjalankan sebuah kebijakan pasti memiliki kendala dan juga pasti ada upaya yang dilakukan untuk meminimalisasi tenjadi kesalahpahaman. Dimana dalam menajalankan suatu usaha di suatu wilayah memang diperlukan payung hukum untuk mencegah suatu hal dikarenakan hukum atau peraturan merupakan wadah yang disediakan oleh negara untuk melindungi setiap aturan yang ditegakkan, bila tidak ada hukum maka akan terjadi kekecauan, seperti dengan kebijakan mengenai kendaraan Online yang ada di Kota Padang.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM ATAS PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM (ONRECHTMATIGE DAAD) OLEH PERUSAHAAN PENYELENGGARA LAYANAN PEER TO PEER (P2P) LENDING
Authors: Aditya Hadisukmana Feby
Published: July 2023

Era teknologi digital semakin berkembang hingga saat ini membawa dampak positif pada masyarakat, terutama bentuk perkembangan teknologi dalam bidang ekonomi pada sektor keuangan menjadi salah satu yang menonjol hingga saat ini. Pemanfaatan teknologi dalam bisnis sektor keuangan ialah melalui bentuk usaha perusahaan financial technology, yang memiliki bentuk usaha seperti Crowdfunding, Microfinancing, Peer to Peer Lending Service, Market Comparison, dan Digital Payment System, tentunya tiap bentuk usaha perusahaan financial technology memiliki nilainya sendiri dalam membantu perkembangan ekonomi nasional. Salah satu bentuk usaha perusahaan financial technology yang digemari saat ini ialah Peer to Peer (P2P) Lending, dimana P2P Lending sendiri membawa manfaat yang besar dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat melalui sistem pinjam meminjam yang dinilai memiliki keunggulan diatas sektor perbankan konvensional. Layanan P2P Lending sendiri menjadi sarana investasi bagi masyarakat, melalui perjanjian yang disepakati oleh para pihak, serta bagi perusahaan financial technology sebagai penyelenggara layanan P2P Lending pun diawasi oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, sehingga terdapat jaminan adanya perlindungan hukum bagi pengguna layanan keuangan. Namun tidak dapat dipungkiri, terdapat perusahaan penyelenggara yang justru melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum (onrechtmatige daad) sehingga timbul kerugian bagi pengguna layanan keuangan, sehingga diperlukan pemahaman mengenai penegakan hukum atas perbuatan melawan hukum (onrechtmatige daad) oleh perusahaan penyelenggara P2P Lending.
TANTANGAN PELAKSANAAN LIBERALISASI MEREK DALAM PERDAGANGAN BEBAS DI KAWASAN ASEAN
Authors: Delfiyanti Delfiyanti
Published: July 2023

The ASEAN states have put an interest toward the intellectual right, including brand by trading liberalization regionally through the ASEAN Economic Community. In accordance with the recently progressive development in good and service trading, it is not surprising when the brand play a significant rule to be recognized as the mark of particular product in common and have a power and benefit when it has been managed appropriately. In recent free trading era, brand is not just the word only connected to the product or goods, but the process and business strategy also. Therefore, it has the value or equity. By the reason, the problem of research has depicted; first, how the juridical review of law amendment of brand and geographic indication on trading liberalization; and secondly, how the implication toward the regulation of brand right and geographic indication in Indonesia. The method used in research is literature study on normative law and it is the descriptive study with analysis and qualitative. Indonesia has completes the previous act of brand and publishing a new one, Act No. 20 of 2016 on Trademark and Geographic Indication. It has given many new regulations on brand such as including nonconventional brand involves 3D brand, voice, and hologram into the regulation and also provide the specific regulation in correlation with geographic indication. It is arranged in correlation with adjustment of stipulation in international society, ASEAN especially. For Indonesia, it has become a challenge and opportunity to implement the new Act of Brand, and use the agreement in properly all at once, as well as harmonizing the new brand regulation to the existing one in ASEAN. Therefore, it is required the legal protection of intellectual right in order to the trading liberalization in ASEAN Economic Community and the implication to Indonesia.
Wer gehört zum Volk? Eine Rekonstruktion der Unionsbürgerschaft im Lichte gegenwärtiger Boundary-Debatten
Authors: Schäfferle Eva-Maria
Published: July 2023

Die Frage ‚Wer gehört zum Volk?‘ stellt die moderne Demokratietheorie vor ein Dilemma. Da Entscheidungen zur Migrations- und Mitgliedschaftspolitik nicht nur die Freiheit von Bürger*innen, sondern auch jene von Nicht-Bürger*innen beschränken, können sie, um demokratischen Ansprüchen zu genügen, nicht allein von ersteren getroffen werden. Anhand einer Rekonstruktion der Unionsbürgerschaft plädiert dieser Aufsatz für eine transnationale Antwort auf das Boundary-Problem. Im Gegensatz zu liberal-nationalstaatlichen und kosmopolitischen Lösungsansätzen zeigt die Unionsbürgerschaft einen Weg auf, wie Nicht-Bürger*innen in die Gestaltung nationaler Migrations- und Mitgliedschaftsregime einbezogen werden können, ohne dadurch den Fortbestand nationaler Gemeinschaften zu gefährden. So besitzen EU-Bürger*innen nicht nur zusätzliche Rechte in anderen Mitgliedstaaten, sondern können diese Rechte durch ihre jeweiligen Vertreter*innen im Rat und Europäischen Parlament selbst mitgestalten. Um das der Unionsbürgerschaft innewohnende demokratische Potenzial auszubauen, spricht sich der Aufsatz für eine doppelte Demokratisierung aus, die neben einer stärkeren Einbeziehung individueller EU-Bürger*innen auch eine progressive Öffnung gegenüber Drittstaaten umfasst.
Defizit oder Desiderat? Zwei Sammelbände zur Institutionenfrage in den agonalen und radikalen Demokratietheorien
Authors: Kautz Manuel
Published: July 2023

Herrmann, Steffen / Flatscher, Matthias, 2020 (Hg.): Institutionen des Politischen. Perspektiven der radikalen Demokratietheorie, Baden-Baden. Westphal, Manon, 2021 (Hg.): Agonale Demokratie und Staat, Baden-Baden.
Analisis Materi dan Metode Sintaksis Arab dalam Kitab An-Nahwu Al-Wadhih
Authors: Holilulloh Andi , Sakran Mujawir Sayyid Mujawir , As-Sayyid Wail
Published: July 2023

Arabic is now difficult to learn, both by Arab people ('arabi) and also by non-Arabs (a'jami), so the kitab of an-Nahwu al-Wadhih is the right answer for the development of Arabic in various countries including Indonesia. . This research uses qualitative methods and is a library research. The results of this study indicate that the kitab of an-Nahwu al-Wadhih can use the inductive method (at-thariqah al-istiqraiyyah), namely concrete examples and the facts are described in the first, followed by understanding and conclusions (generalization). The kitab of an-Nahwu al-Wadhih is the right answer for the development of Arabic in various countries including Indonesia, hopefully with the presence of this book it is able to correct Arabic anomalies and is able to strongly maintain the existence of Arabic. The Kitab of an-Nahwu al-Wadhih juz I consists of seventeen rules, from rule 1 to 4 it begins with a discussion of al-kalam, while in juz II, the kitab of an-nahwu al-wadhih consists of 33 rule. begins with rules regarding the discussion of Arabic morphology, namely the division of final and final mu'tal fi'il shahih and for juz III, the kitab of an-nahwu al-wadhih consists of 28 rules beginning with the rules of mubtada khabar.
Iplementasi Strategi Mimicrymemorization pada Pembelajaran Mufradat Bahasa Arab bagi Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyahmin 7 Bandar Lampung
Authors: Koderi Koderi , Zuliana Erni , Budiman Arif
Published: July 2023

Abstract

This research was motivated by the difficulty and weakness of the Ibtidaiyah students' mastery of mufradat in learning Arabic. The formulation of the application "How to apply the mimicry memorization strategies to improve the mastery of Arabic mufradat for third grade students of Islamic Senior High School? The research objective was to see whether the Memorization Mimicry strategy was able to improve the students' mastery of Arabic mufradat in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. This research uses Classroom Action Research, two cycles, each cycle of two meetings, with stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The research subjects of class III MIN 7 Bandar Lampung, according to the understanding of 24 people. Observation data techniques, documentation and tests. The data analysis used was descriptive, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results showed an increase in students' mastery of mufradat, namely that in the first cycle the average score of the students was 50% and the second cycle increased to 71%. The application that the application of the mimicry memorization strategy can improve the mastery of Arabic mufradat in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students.
Praktek Excessive Pricing Dalam Bisnis Maskapai Penerbangan Ditinjau Dari Hukum Persaingan Usaha
Authors: Utomo Zanuba Rachmawati , Setyawati Ria
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the practice of excessive pricing on airlines as a form of abuse of a dominant position from the perspective of business competition law. The practice of excessive pricing is a strategy of setting excessive and exploitative prices toward consumers. In this research, The researcher indicated unfair business competition associated with excessive pricing practices. In addition, the researcher also analyzed the impact of excessive pricing practices on consumers and business competition. The research method used is normative research with a doctrinal research approach. The study results show that many users of air transportation modes make airline business actors take advantage of these conditions to multiply company profits by selling tickets at very high prices exceeding the Excessive Pricing. However, in Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, there is no explanation of whether excessive pricing practices abuse a dominant position or are just regular business activity. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze and simultaneously prove indications of unfair business competition by airline business actors through excessive pricing from the perspective of business competition law.
Reviving the Forgotten, Diminishing Glory of Sikh Heritage: A Case Study of Haveli Ranjit Singh Gujranwala, Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Ayesha , Khilat Faiqa
Published: July 2023

Heritage is the legacy of the past, a memoir of history, pride, and inspiration cherished by one generation and passed to the next generations. It elucidates the glory and value, architectural significance, continuity, and identity; which define who we are. Despite the importance of heritage, it’s never guaranteed to survive and be passed on to the next generations at its best. Many of the glories of past got buried under the layers of time, forgotten and abandoned. These heritage structures are severely dilapidated with structural distress and vandalized due to encroachments. This research paper emphasizes the elapsed and neglected heritage building of the Sikh clan; the founders of the city, located in Gujranwala, to document the significance of the structure, its causes of decay and neglect, and the importance of its conservation and revival. To give it life to be explored and appreciated by the public. The qualitative research methodology was adopted for this paper to document the heritage structure, using both primary and secondary resources including photographic surveys, interviews, detailed site inspection, and literature review. The objective of the paper is to document this haveli, explore causes of neglect and deterioration and how to address it, in the later stage, how to enhance its value to open it for both national and international tourism.
Tsallis Entropy applied to microfluidic channels analysis
Authors: Ripandelli Simone
Published: July 2023

This work investigated the possibility to describe the fluid flow in a microchannel from a thermodynamic point of view, exploring the possibility to evaluate the presence of obstacles (or, more in general, geometry imperfection) and their influence on the fluid. Tsallis entropy concept was employed. This form of entropy was introduced in 1988 by Costantino Tsallis as a basis for generalizing the standard statistical mechanics and as a generalization of the standard Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy. Inspired by nature, where storing information is an intrinsic ability of natural systems, here we investigate the capability of interacting systems to transport/store the information generated/exchanged in the interaction process in the form of energy or matter, preserving it over time. In detail, here we test the possibility to consider a fluid as a carrier of information, speculating about how to use such information. The final goal is to demonstrate that information theory can be used to illuminate physical observations, even in those cases where the equations describing the phenomenon under investigation are intractable, are affected by a budget of uncertainty that makes their solution not affordable or may not even be known. In this exploratory work, an information theory-based approach is applied to microfluidic data. In detail, the classical study of the fluid flow in a microchannel with an obstacle of a specific geometry is faced by integrating fluid mechanics theory with Tsallis entropy. Technically, computational fluid dynamics simulations at Reynolds’ numbers (Re) equal to 1 were carried out in fluidic channels presenting a rectangular obstacle and on the simulated flow fields.
Investigation of pharmacokinetics and drug-drug interactions of melatonin and memantine as components of the new original combination drug Miladean®
Authors: Goncharov A.S. , Grigoriev A. , Globenko A. , Goncharov I.S. , Muratov K.A. , Sidorova A. , Nikitin A.A. , Kapashin A. , Kovchan O. , Bashkatova A.I. , Pasko M.
Published: July 2023

To compare pharmacokinetics and evaluate drug-drug interactions of the studied drug Miladean® oral dispersible tablets 3 mg + 5 mg (JSC Valenta Pharm, Russia) and reference products Akatinol Memantine 10 mg film-coated tablets (Merz Pharma GmbH & Co. KGaA, Germany) and Melaxen 3 mg film-coated tablets (Unipharm Inc., USA).
INFORMATION SUPPORT FOR THE FORMATION OF ENTERPRISE STRATEGY: CURRENT STATUS, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Kononenko Lesia , Yurchenko Oksana ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: July 2023

The article is aimed at studying the current status of information support for the formation of enterprise strategy, identifying problematic issues and substantiating the directions of its development. It is noted that the process of strategy formation today takes place in conditions when management is carried out through a flexible operational response to significant problems that arise quickly and have virtually no waiting and adaptation periods. This requires appropriate information support, the basis of which is an accounting information system. It is proved that the modern model of the accounting information system sufficiently met the needs of previous socio-economic formations. Thus, at one time, the emergence and spread of double-entry bookkeeping and accounting accounts made it possible to provide quite broad opportunities for reflecting economic processes at that time. This made it possible to provide information to users (including in the formation of the company's strategy). It was the availability of high-quality and timely information that allowed business entities to formulate and implement effective strategies. This has led to economic growth of both individual business entities and the economy as a whole. Throughout its existence, the accounting information system has, on the one hand, adapted to changes in socio-economic formations, and on the other hand, contributed to their development. At the present stage, the accounting information system requires fundamental and rapid transformations. This leads to the destruction of its self-regulation and necessitates its transformation to a qualitatively new level. The need to transform the accounting information system is due to the fact that today a number of important facts of the company's business life are not reflected in the accounting system, the range of accounting tasks is expanding and the development of management orientation of accounting is taking place, in particular in the formation of the company's strategy. The value of the information generated in the accounting system is measured by its ability to optimize the process of achieving the practical goals of users of accounting information. The prospect of further scientific research on the outlined problem is to substantiate the directions of development of information support for the formation of enterprise strategy in the context of Society 5.0.