bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surgical Treatment Spine Tuberculosis by Decompression and Posterior Stabilization via Transpedicular Approach: a Retrospective Study
Authors: Rahim Agus Hadian , Ramdan Ahmad , Hadar Abdul Kadir , Silitonga Arnold David Pardamean , Sudjana Doddy Putra Pratama
Published: January 2021

Clinical intervention has a central role in the outcome of spondylitis tuberculosis cases. Surgical procedures indicate to prevent neurological collapse, preservation of stability, and early mobilization. The study aims to analyze the outcome of surgical intervention in spinal tuberculosis by using a transpedicular approach. This research was a retrospective study on the Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia, during 2016–2018. There were 64 subjects in this study; 35 were male, and 29 were female, ages ranged 21–60 years with a follow-up period of 12 months to 18 months. A more common site of tubercular lesion was at the thoracal lesion (44%). In this research, the patients were preoperatively categorized by the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) Impairment Assessment. Among them four were ASIA-A, 10 were ASIA-B, 30 were ASIA-C, 15 were ASIA-D, and five were ASIA-E. After the operative procedure, two patients were ASIA-B, five patients were ASIA-C, 17 patients were ASIA-D, and 40 were ASIA-E. Maximum patients (62%) had bony fusion grade 1. Greater than 80% of subjects had a satisfactory result. In conclusion, posterior decompression and preservation of stability with transpedicular fusion are an excellent surgical way of posterior lumbar spinal tuberculosis treatment. TINDAKAN OPERASI DEKOMPRESI DAN STABILISASI POSTERIOR MELALUI PENDEKATAN TRANSPEDIKULAR PADA TUBERKULOSIS TULANG BELAKANG: STUDI RETROSPEKTIFTindakan medis berperan penting pada manajemen akhir kasus tuberkulosis tulang belakang. Prosedur operasi dilakukan untuk mencegah perburukan defisit neurologis, menjaga kestabilan tulang belakang, dan mobilisasi dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis luaran hasil tindakan operatif pada tuberkulosis tulang belakang dengan pendekatan transpedikular. Penelitian ini merupakan studi retrospektif pada Departemen Orthopaedi dan Traumatologi RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung, Indonesia, periode tahun 2016–2018. Terdapat 64 subjek dalam penelitian ini yang terdiri atas 35 laki-laki dan 29 perempuan, serta usia berkisar 21–60 tahun dengan masa tindak lanjut 12–18 bulan. Pada penelitian ini, lesi tuberkuler paling banyak terjadi di regio torakal (44%). Subjek penelitian dikategorikan menurut Impairment Assessment dari American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA). Preoperatif terdapat empat pasien ASIA-A, 10 pasien ASIA-B, 30 pasien ASIA-C, 15 pasien ASIA-D, dan lima pasien ASIA-E. Setelah tindakan operasi terdapat dua pasien ASIA-B, lima pasien ASIA-C, 17 pasien ASIA-D, dan 40 pasien ASIA-E. Mayoritas pasien memiliki fusi tulang grade 1 (62%). Lebih dari 80% subjek penelitian menyatakan puas setelah operasi dilakukan. Simpulan, tindakan operatif dekompresi dan stabilisasi dengan fusi transpedikular merupakan metode yang unggul dalam manajemen tuberkulosis tulang belakang.
Measuring Envy Level among Students of Faculty of Medicine
Authors: Nurhayati Eka , Fitriyana Susan , Indrasari Eva Rianti
Published: January 2021

Envy is a negative emotion that painful and unpleasant, caused by feelings of inferiority when someone compared themselves to others. Envy is divided into benign and malicious envy. Benign envy could be leverage to motivate someone to improve themselves until they reach or even exceed the envied person’s level. In contrast, malicious is destructive that someone could do anything to pull the envied person down to the same level as themselves or even lower. This study aimed to measure benign and malicious envy among the students of the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Bandung. It was a descriptive study involving 152 students. Measurement made using the Benign and Malicious Envy Scale (BeMaS), which uses 6 points Likert scale during November 2019. Data analysis using Microsoft Excel. The study results showed envy among the students dominated by positive or productive envy, the mean value for benign envy (4.57), and malicious envy (1.92). It showed that benign envy push students to be more competitive rather than destructive envy. The conclusion of this study that the level of envy students of the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Bandung dominated by benign envy. The faculty is responsible for developing strategies to increase the benign envy level and control the malicious envy level. PENGUKURAN TINGKAT IRI PADA MAHASISWA SEBUAH FAKULTAS KEDOKTERANIri adalah emosi negatif menyakitkan dan tidak menyenangkan yang diakibatkan oleh perasaan inferior ketika membandingkan diri dengan orang lain. Iri terbagi atas benign envy dan malicious envy. Benign envy bersifat memotivasi seseorang untuk terus memperbaiki diri sampai mencapai bahkan melebihi apa yang dimiliki kompetitornya. Sebaliknya, malicious envy bersifat destruktif ketika seseorang berupaya untuk menarik kompetitornya ke level yang sama dengan dirinya atau bahkan lebih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur tingkat benign dan malicious envy pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan melibatkan 152 mahasiswa sebagai subjek penelitian. Pengukuran dilakukan menggunakan Benign and Malicious Envy Scale (BeMaS) selama November 2019  menggunakan 6 poin skala Likert dan analisis data menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata benign envy (4,57) lebih tinggi dibanding dengan malicious envy (1,92). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa iri yang bersifat positif atau produktif jauh lebih tinggi dibanding dengan nilai iri yang bersifat destruktif. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa tingkat iri pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung lebih dominan pada benign envy dibanding dengan malicious envy. Tugas fakultas adalah mengembangkan strategi agar dapat meningkatkan nilai benign envy serta berupaya mengendalikan tingkat malicious envy.
Factors Affecting Surgical Waiting Time in Cancer Patients at Referral Hospitals of West Java Province
Authors: Susanti Yuli , Irasanti Siska Nia , Akbar Ieva Baniasih , Sukarya Wawang S.
Published: January 2021

A challenge for hospitals in facing the high number of patient visits is to provide quality services. One of the vital services in dealing with patients, especially those who will have cancer surgery considering the high rate of mortality cancer, is an improvement in waiting time (WT). Waiting time for elective surgery is one indicator of service quality with a standard of ≤2 days. This research aimed to determine the average WT for surgery, influencing factors, and optimal queuing models. The method used was quantitative and qualitative methods applied to 207 samples with consecutive sampling at West Java Provincial Al-Ihsan Regional General Hospital Bandung from October to December 2016. The analysis used partial least squares (PLS). The results of the study showed that the average WT for surgery was 32 days. Factors that influence WT were inpatient rooms, number of medical personnel, condition of patients, and health insurance. The optimal queue model to reduce surgical waiting time are adding inpatient beds, oncologist doctor, and creating an online system for registration and confirmation of inpatient rooms and operating. FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI WAKTU TUNGGU OPERASI PASIEN KANKER DI RUMAH SAKIT RUJUKAN JAWA BARATTantangan bagi rumah sakit dalam menghadapi jumlah kunjungan pasien yang tinggi adalah mampu memberikan pelayanan berkualitas. Salah satu pelayanan signifikan bagi pasien kanker yang akan menjalani operasi adalah perbaikan waktu tunggu karena mortalitas pasien kanker yang tinggi. Waktu tunggu operasi elektif merupakan salah satu indikator mutu pelayanan dengan standar ≤2 hari. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui waktu tunggu operasi rerata, faktor yang memengaruhi, dan model antrean yang optimal. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang diterapkan pada 207 sampel secara consecutive sampling di RSUD Al-Ihsan Provinsi Jawa Barat Bandung dari Oktober hingga Desember 2016. Analisis menggunakan partial least squares (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu tunggu operasi rerata adalah 32 hari. Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap waktu tunggu operasi adalah ruang rawat inap, jumlah tenaga medis, kondisi pasien, dan jaminan kesehatan. Model antrean yang optimal untuk menurunkan waktu tunggu operasi adalah penambahan tempat tidur rawat inap, penambahan dokter spesialis bedah onkologi, serta pembuatan sistem daring untuk pendaftaran dan konfirmasi kesiapan ruang rawat inap dan ruang operasi.
Probability of Hypertension in Advancing Ages of Women
Authors: Yulianto Fajar Awalia , Romadhona Nurul , Rosarianto Febyana , Rahmanda Vihannis , Barlian Salman , Tania Tresya Anggi , Gunawan Romy Reynaldi , Ul Haque Sumayya Nuri Fuadana Aulia , Nataputri Rifa , Amalia Aulia Nur , Maresta Paulina , Nugroho Haris
Published: January 2021

Hypertension is a problem in Indonesia, with 34.1% prevalence. The number reflected the number of hypertensive patients in the 2016 clinic report of Pasirjambu Public Health Center as the most prominent non-communicable disease. This research aimed to discover the specific age of onset and risk factors of hypertension in the village where the health center located. A rapid survey collected the data in May 2017, where 210 women (representing their household) were chosen by randomization inside their respective clusters. Risk factors were analyzed by a robust and parsimonious logistic regression model along with probability count on age as the final prediction. The prevalence of hypertension was 59.5% (95%CI: 52.9, 66.2%). Risk factors for hypertension were age (OR=1.06, p=0.00), stress (OR=1.74, p=0.09) and family history (OR=1.99, p=0.03) but the protective factor was consumption frequency of salty food (OR=0.64, p=0.10). In conclusion, a woman would have a 42.9% chance (95%CI: 33.7, 52.1%) for having hypertension at 40 years old of age after adjusted by other risk factors. Despite only two modifiable risk factors that can be intervened with, it would be worth trying to decrease the pace of onset in hypertension and the prevalence. KEMUNGKINAN HIPERTENSI BERDASAR ATAS USIA PADA WANITAHipertensi merupakan sebuah masalah di Indonesia dengan prevalensi sebesar 34,1%, angka tersebut terlihat dalam laporan tahunan Puskesmas Pasirjambu sebagai penyakit tidak menular terbanyak di wilayah kerjanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui usia munculnya hipertensi dan faktor risikonya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei cepat di bulan Mei 2017, melibatkan 210 wanita yang mewakili  rumah tangganya dipilih secara random. Faktor risiko dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik dengan hasil akhir berupa prediksi kemungkinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi hipertensi sebesar 59,5% (IK95%: 52,9; 66,2%). Usia (OR=1,06; p=0,00), stress (OR=1,74; p=0,09) dan riwayat hipertensi dalam keluarga (OR=1,99; p=0,03) menjadi faktor risiko, sedangkan frekuensi konsumsi makanan asin (OR=0,64; p=0,10) menjadi faktor protektif. Setelah adjusted terhadap variabel lain, kemungkinan untuk hipertensi seorang wanita usia 40 tahun sebesar 42,9% (IK95%: 33,7; 52,1%). Pencegahan untuk menurunkan prevalensi dan laju insidensi dapat dilakukan dalam usia tersebut walaupun hanya ada dua faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi.
Pilot Study of Lung Function Improvement in Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Value Using Fish Oil Containing Omega-3 Therapy in Asthma
Authors: Lorensia Amelia , Suryadinata Rivan Virlando , Ratnasari Richa
Published: January 2021

Fish oil contains omega-3 as an anti-inflammatory effect that can inhibit the production of arachidonic acid 5-lipoxygenase (ALOX5), an enzyme that aggravates the inflammation of the lungs that cause asthma. This study aims to determine the effect of omega-3 from fish oil on improving lung function with peak expiratory flow (PEF) value in patients with outpatient asthma in Surabaya. The research design used in this research is pre-post test design and lung function examination by using a peak flow meter. Then follow up every week for four weeks during the use of fish oil, and the results of his research were analyzed by t test. The study was conducted from April 2017 until January 2018 in Surabaya. The sample of the study was 27 adult asthma patients. The results showed that most of the study subjects had an increase in PEF value every week. Besides, there was a significant increase of PEF values gradually at T0 (before intervention) to T4 (intervention for four weeks), indicating an improved effect after the use of fish oil in a four-week study sample. In conclusion, fish oil containing omega-3 is effective in improving lung function in outpatient asthma patients. PILOT STUDI PERBAIKAN FUNGSI PARU MENURUT NILAI PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW (PEF) MENGGUNAKAN TERAPI MINYAK IKAN MENGANDUNG OMEGA-3 PADA ASMAMinyak ikan mengandung omega-3 sebagai efek antiinflamasi yang dapat menghambat produksi asam arakidonat 5-lipoksigenase (ALOX5) merupakan enzim yang memperburuk peradangan paru yang menyebabkan asma. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh omega-3 dari minyak ikan  terhadap perbaikan fungsi paru dengan nilai peak expiratory flow (PEF) pada pasien asma dewasa rawat jalan di Surabaya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-post test dan pemeriksaan fungsi paru menggunakan peak flow meter. Kemudian dilakukan follow up setiap minggu selama empat minggu selama penggunaan minyak ikan dan hasilnya dianalisis dengan uji t. Penelitian dilakukan pada April 2017 hingga Januari 2018 di Surabaya. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 27 pasien asma dewasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar subjek penelitian mengalami peningkatan nilai PEF setiap minggunya. Selain itu, terdapat peningkatan signifikan nilai PEF secara bertahap pada T0 (sebelum intervensi) sampai T4 (intervensi selama empat minggu) yang menunjukkan efek membaik setelah penggunaan minyak ikan pada sampel penelitian selama empat minggu. Simpulan, minyak ikan yang mengandung omega-3 terbukti efektif dalam perbaikan fungsi paru pada pasien asma rawat jalan.
Soil-Transmitted Helminths Contamination on the Yard's Soil of the Public Elementary Schools in Bandung City
Authors: Astuti Ratna Dewi Indi , Ismawati Ismawati , Rathomi Hilmi Sulaiman
Published: January 2021

Soil contamination by soil-transmitted helminths (STH) on the schoolyard can act as reservoir STH infection for students. The STH contamination on soil due to contamination of human and animal waste which was disposed of inappropriately. This study aimed to determine the presence of STH eggs in the yard's soil of public elementary schools in Bandung city. This research was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. This study's samples were 97 surface soil of the public elementary schoolyard in Bandung city, selected randomly. Microscopic identification is made for identifying the STH contamination on soil samples. STH contaminates about 66% yard's soil of public elementary schools in Bandung city. We identified larva nematode, Ascaris eggs, Trichuris eggs, Toxocara eggs, and Capillaria eggs. The most common STH we had found was larvae nematode (53%). There is a correlation between flood and human STH contamination on soil (p=0.015). We concluded that STH contaminates the yard's soil of the public elementary schools in Bandung city. The source of STH contamination is from human and animal waste. Flood has a role in spreading human waste on the soil. KONTAMINASI SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTH PADA TANAH PEKARANGAN SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI KOTA BANDUNGPencemaran tanah oleh soil-transmitted helminth (STH) di halaman sekolah dapat menjadi reservoir penularan STH bagi siswa. Pencemaran ini dapat terjadi akibat pengelolaan kotoran manusia dan hewan yang tidak tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keberadaan telur STH di tanah pekarangan sekolah dasar negeri di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 97 tanah permukaan halaman sekolah dasar negeri di Kota Bandung yang dipilih secara acak. Identifikasi mikroskopis dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kontaminasi STH pada sampel tanah. Data banjir didapatkan dari wawancara dengan penduduk sekitar. Pencemaran STH terjadi pada 66% sampel. Kami mengidentifikasi larva nematoda, telur Ascaris, telur Trichuris, telur Toxocara, dan telur Capillaria. Jenis STH yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah larva nematoda (53%). Terdapat korelasi antara banjir dan pencemaran STH manusia di tanah (p=0,015). Kami menyimpulkan bahwa tanah pekarangan sekolah dasar negeri di Kota Bandung tercemar STH. Sumber pencemaran STH berasal dari kotoran manusia dan hewan. Banjir berperan dalam menyebarkan kotoran manusia di tanah.
Statistical Process Control Vibrasi Bearing untuk Identifikasi Degradasi
Authors: Desriawati Riyani , Darwis Sutawanir , Hajarisman Nusar , Suliadi Suliadi , Widodo Achmad
Published: January 2021

Statistical Process Control (SPC) is usually applied to  the production process of goods, with the aim of detecting the quality of a production item that is within or beyond the specified specifications. In this study, SPC was applied to the bearing vibration signal to detect the first observable defect on a machine that functions as part of a prognostic tool for maintenance decision making. The detection of damage and prognostic are two important aspects in machine maintenance based on current conditions or better known as Condition (data) Based Maintenance (CBM). This paper discusses the shewhart average level chart and adaptive shewhart average level chart to detect the first observable defect. The  shewhart chart is built with two assumptions, i.e. that the data must vary randomly around an established mean and follows a normal distribution. However, the adaptive Shewhart  chart there is no need for normal assumption. The exploration of our data shows that the assumption of normality is not fulfilled, so that the Shewhart average level chart is not implemented. The adaptive Shewhart  chart shows that the warning line for bearing 1 amounted to 5.547 and 3.631, for bearing 2 amounted to 5.491 and 3.635, for bearing 3 amounted to 5.762 and 3, 573, for bearing 4 of 5.604 and 33.615. The action line for bearing 1 is 6.026 and 3.152, for bearing 2 is 5.955 and 3.171, for bearing 3 is 6.309 and 3.026, for bearing 4 is 6.101 and 3.118. The first observable defect was t = 81 for bearing 1,  t = 146 for bearing 2,  t = 40 for bearing 3 and  t = 61 for bearing 4.  The adaptive Shewart chart can be used as a toll to estimate the initiation of transition state from normal to degenerate.
PENGARUH JUMLAH PRODUKSI SAMPAH, BANYAKNYA PEMUKIMAN DI BANTARAN SUNGAI, DAN BANYAKNYA LERENG TERHADAP JUMLAH DESA YANG TERKENA BANJIR
Authors: Damayanti Anita , Sahasrakirana Rhanty Intan , Septiani Adeline Vinda
Published: January 2021

Tidak seorang pun dapat memprediksikan terjadinya suatu bencana.Namun, semua orang dapat berusaha agar bencana itu bisa lebih sedikit terjadi, atau bahkan tidak terjadi. Mengenai apa-apa saja yang dapat diusahakan bergantung kepada jenis bencana yang ingin dihindari. Misalnya ingin menghindari meledaknya gas di rumah, maka usaha yang dilakukan adalah mencari hal-hal yang menyebabkan gas meledak, seperti bocornya gas melalui selang yang rusak, dan lain-lain.Begitu juga jika ingin berusaha mencegah terjadinya bencana yang sering terjadi di Indonesia yaitu banjir.Maka perlu dilihat hal-hal yang menyebabkan terjadinya banjir agar dapat dilakukan usaha untuk mencegah hal tersebut terjadi.Untuk mengetahui penyebab-penyebab tersebut, perlu dilakukan penelitian dari semua hal yang mungkin menyebabkan banjir dan menganalisisnya.Banyak metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis hal tersebut, salahsatunya adalah analisis regresi berganda, karena variabel penyebab banjir diprediksikan lebih dari satu.Dilakukan analisis regresi berganda untuk melihat apakah jumlah produksi sampah, banyak pemukiman di bantaran sungai, dan banyak lereng berpengaruh terhadap jumlah desa/kelurahan yang terkena banjir sebagai variabel terikat. Didapatkan hasil bahwa variabel bebas yang di analisis berpengaruh terhadap jumlah desa/kelurahan yang terkena banjir, dengan 61.88% variasi dari Banyaknya Desa yang Terkena Banjir dapat dijelaskan oleh ketiga variabel bebas tersebut.
Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah Dan Ketersediaan Anggaran Terhadap Efektivitas Penerapan Sistem Informasi Keuangan Daerah Pada Pemerintah Provinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota Se-Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sari Eka Nurmala , Muhyarsyah Muhyarsyah , Wahyuni Nunung Sri
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh SPIP (Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah) dan ketersediaan anggaran terhadap efektivitas penerapan sistem informasi keuangan daerah baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis data kuantitatif. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pemerintah Daerah pada Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode sampling jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pendistribusian kuesioner. Sedangkan teknik analisis data adalah menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda yang diproses menggunakan perangkat lunak statistik SPSS.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SPIP tidak berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas penerapan sistem informasi keuangan daerah. Sementara ketersediaan anggaran berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas penerapan sistem informasi keuangan daerah. Dan secara simultan SPIP dan ketersediaan anggaran berpengaruh terhadap efektifitas penerapan sistem informasi keuangan daerah
Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Harga Saham dan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Rahmani Annisa Nadiyah
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study to determine the impact of Covid-19 on stock prices and financial performance of companies on LQ-45 issuers listed on the IDX. This study examines the impact of Covid-19 on stock prices and financial performance before being exposed to Covid-19 for Q3 2019 and after being exposed to Covid-19 for Q1 2020. Stock prices are measured using closing stock prices and financial performance is measured using a ratio formula that is Return on Assets (ROA), Operating Profit Margin (OPM), and Net Profit Margin (NPM). This study uses a sample of LQ-45 companies that have published their financial statements on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).  This research uses multiple linear regression methods using SPSS 25. The results of this study indicate that (a) Pandemic Covid-19 has an impact on stock prices and (b) Pandemic Covid-19 has an impact on financial performance.
Implikasi Keunggulan Bersaing Terhadap Kinerja Organisasi Pada Sektor Industri Manufaktur Kimia Di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Nuryanto Uli Wildan , MZ Masyhudzulhak Djamil , Sutawidjaya Achmad Hidayat , Saluy Ahmad Badawi
Published: January 2021

In current dynamic business environment, the competition is getting stiffer and performance organizational becomes issue, the caracteristics that occurred in the industrial revolution 4.0. This condition requires organizations to increase the performance to be sustain. Competence and knowledge management as internal resources that reffer to RBV are strengths hat are very important as predictors in improving performance. For this reason, the study has explored the indicators of each of the predictors and also test the relationships between latent variable that have been hypothesized. This research focus to the industrial chemical manufactur at Banten Province Indonesia which is become the province with the third largest number of chemical firms in Indonesia. Regarding to the central bureau statistics of Indonesia, the values of productivity and human resources capability from downstream chemical manufactur sector below the target. This research using SEM-PLS method to measure 97 respondents from the level supervisor and manajerial. The final results provide a positive and significant relationship between competence and knowledge management through competitive advantage and organizatioan performance. Competitive advantage also increasse the relationship between competence and knowledge management through the organizational performance. This result has implication for managerial levels to increase human resources performance so it can improve the firm competitive advantage.
Related Party Transaction Memperkuat Pengaruh Political Connection Terhadap Audit Delay ?
Authors: Sukarmanto Edi , Oktaroza Magnaz Lestira , Astari Karina Nur
Published: January 2021

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh koneksi politis (political connection) terhadap audit delay dan dampak penggunaan transaksi pihak berelasi (related party transaction) dalam memoderasi pengaruh koneksi politis (political connection) terhadap audit delay. Dalam melakukan pengujian terhadap tujuan penelitian tersebut, peneliti menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan sampel penelitian 59 perusahaan manufaktur atau 295 pengamatan untuk rentang pengamatan tahun 2013 – 2017. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koneksi politis (political connection) berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan audit delay. Penelitian ini juga memberikan hasil bahwa transaksi pihak berelasi (related party transaction) semakin meningkatkan pengaruh (political connection) terhadap audit delay. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa auditor harus lebih seksama dalam melakukan proses audit pada perusahaan yang terkoneksi secara politis dan yang melakukan transaksi pihak berelasi. Tingginya tingkat risiko bisnis yang cenderung terjadi pada perusahaan yang terkoneksi secara politis dan melakukan transaksi pihak berelasi memberikan sinyal negatif. Oleh sebab itu, kantor akuntan hendaknya memberikan penugasan kepada auditor yang lebih berpengalaman dan auditor yang mempunyai spesialis di bidang tertentu. Bagi penelitian selanjutnya, disarankan untuk menggunakan indikator lain dalam mengukur transaksi pihak berelasi (related party transaction), seperti transaksi pembelian yang berelasi dan jaminan berelasi.Kata Kunci : Audit Delay, Political Connection, Related Party Transaction
What They Do Not Talk about When They Talk about Radicalism: (A Corpus-assisted Discourse Analysis on Islamic News Portals in Indonesia)
Authors: Bafadhal Oemar Madri , Meilinda Nurly , Murti Krisna , Santoso Anang Dwi
Published: January 2021

The lack of a clear definition of radicalism leads Islamic organisations to feel entitled to interpret it. It results in contention for the meaning of radicalism and forms a different reality for each reader. By taking a case study on two spectra of Islamic organisations, moderate Islamic organisation (NU Online) and Islamic extremist organisation (Portal Islam), this study aims to understand the construction of radicalism in two Islamic news portals. We utilised a dataset of news about radicalism from September 2018-2019 and analysed it using a combination of corpus linguistic (CL) and critical discourse analysis (CDA). While CL helped to reveal emerging discourses, CDA intended to observe the patterns and relate them into socio-political contexts critically. The results indicate that each site was blurring the information function of news portals into a propaganda function. They also generate fragmented knowledge, which leads to a misrepresentation of paradigm towards radicalism. This leads to discriminatory actions against other groups. The meaning of radicalism in the media may encourage group dichotomy, which is counterproductive to countering terrorism in Indonesia. This study contributes to a comprehension of the terrorism phenomenon by providing a closer view of how moderate and extreme Islamic organisations interpret radicalism.
Identity on Private Universities’ Billboards in Yogyakarta
Authors: Vidiadari Irene Santika
Published: January 2021

This research discusses identity as the visual means of private universities to attract prospective students. The data was collected by documenting billboard advertisements located on the arterial road of the City of Yogyakarta that contain visual and linguistic aspects. The gathered data are four billboards of private universities. Applying the multimodal analysis of Gunther Kress and Theo van Leeuwen, this study examines the billboard text to understand the visual and linguistic aspects as well as the relation between them to construct the commodification of education discourses. This research has found that identity becomes a highlighted aspect of the billboards of private universities. The visualization of the identity appears as on physical characters and attributes wore by the students or the models. There are three identities generally appearing, (1) university identity, through the alma mater jacket; (2) tribal/ethnic identity, through the physical appearance of the models; and (3) religious identity, through the fashion style. The slogans—e.g. ‘Welcome, the Smart and Humanist Generation’ and Excellent, Inclusive, Humanist, [with] Integrity’—written on the billboards, from the perspective of linguistic, represent the ideology of the educational institutions. The slogan is not only an enhancer but also a means to build and modify the meaning of the advertisement.  Furthermore, it also becomes the representation of what kind of higher-education services are offered by the institution. The modification of the message through identity issues shows exclusivity, while the cultural identity indicates the inclusivity on the campus.
MEDIA LITERACY FOR DISSEMINATION ANTICIPATED FAKE NEWS ON SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Fardiah Dedeh , Rinawati Rini , Darmawan Ferry , Abdul Rifqi , Lucky Kurnia
Published: January 2021

Information technology nowadays results in spreading information rapidly. Everyone can easily produce information quickly through several social media, such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, or mobile phone messages, such as WhatsApp, Telegram, etc. It is alarming if the information conveyed is inaccurate such as a hoax with a highly provocative title, leading the reader and recipient to obtain a negative opinion. For fighting hoaxes and preventing their negative impacts, the government has adequate legal protection named ITE Law. Apart from the legal product, the government also forms the National Cyber Institution. For example, in West Java, the government has formed West Java Clean Sweep Team (Saber) for Hoaxes, in charge of verifying information distribution in public. The team is built as proactive efforts of the West Java Provincial Government to secure the residents of West Java from disseminating fake news. This article examines how the West Java Saber Hoaxes Team carried out a strategy to minimize the dissemination of fake news (hoaxes) on social media. The research used descriptive studies through in-depth interviews on West Java Saber Hoaxes Team. The result of the research showed that strategies conducted by this team are monitoring, receiving complaints, and educating the public.
Budaya Inklusif dalam Komunikasi Pendidikan Anak (Stud Etnografi Komunikasi pada Sekolah Dasar Inklusif di Bandung)
Authors: Triwardhani Ike Junita
Published: January 2021

Inclusive education is education for all; it is a form of resistance to discriminatory treatment in education through the provision of effective education for all children. In inclusive schools, children with normal conditions will learn together with special needs children. Normal students in inclusive schools will learn to build sensitivity and develop their social intelligence, while students with special needs learn to build confidence and develop more of their abilities. This paper aims to analyze and map the cultural development in the implementation of inclusive education for children. The case chosen is an inclusive school in Bandung which implements inclusive education. This paper uses ethnographic of communication method by tracking communication patterns established from the interactions of actors in a community group, namely communication between normal students and special needs students in inclusive schools. Field data explain that the interaction process results in an inclusive culture that develops in schools. The results show that inclusive cultures built are giving opportunities and trust, helping spontaneously, reminding each other, respecting personalities, building discipline, developing tolerance, and carrying out all activities based on religious precepts. The culture built in an inclusive school produces harmony in the implementation of learning by accommodating the diverse needs of students.
Patron-Client Relationship between Village Heads and Their Residents during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Prasetyo Dwi Wahyu , Hidayat Endik , Marta Rustono Farady , Kurniawati Laurencia Steffanie Mega Wijaya , Chinmi Michael
Published: January 2021

This article will understand the role of the village’s head during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sampang regency in 2020. This article utilizes status and role theory by Linton to elaborate role, role facilities, and role-set the village head status as an analytical tool. Then the patron-client theory by Scott is used to understand the village head’s position as the “father” of the villagers. This article uses a qualitative approach and takes a case study of ten villages in Sampang Regency, East Java Province. The data collection technique was carried out through in-depth interviews with ten village heads and secondary data from the internet, namely the Sampang local government’s official website and local news online media. This article discovers that the role of village heads during a pandemic includes: the role of shaping public opinion to be aware of the COVID-19 virus, the role of consolidation through volunteers and information centers (Call Center), and the role of facilitators in the COVID-19 social assistance program. Besides, this article finds that the patron-client relationship between the village head and residents is still strong enough that the village head as the formal leader as well as the informal leader as the village protector during the pandemic.
Fungsi Notaris Dalam Pemeriksaan Identitas Penghadap Terhadap Autentisitas Akta Dihubungkan Dengan Asas Kehati-hatian
Authors: Derika Dea
Published: January 2021

Notaris dalam menjalankan fungsinya, dituntut untuk mengenali Penghadap guna mencegah adanya pemalsuan identitas sehingga dibutuhkan asas kehati-hatian. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa autentisitas akta Notaris dihubungkan dengan asas kehati-hatian yakni memastikan terpenuhinya unsur pembuktian formill akta berdasarkan UUJN dan hukum pembuktian perjanjian serta syarat sahnya suatu perjanjian yang diatur dalam Hukum Perdata. Fungsi Notaris dalam pemeriksaan identitas penghadap berdasarkan UUJN yakni melakukan pengenalan penghadap, memastikan kebenaran identitas penghadap, dan membuat akta berdasarkan UUJN sebagaimana Pasal 39, Pasal 40 UUJN tentang syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi penghadap. Fungsi Notaris dalam pemeriksaan identitas penghadap berdasarkan UUJN dihubungkan dengan asas kehati-hatian yakni menjamin autentisitas akta sehingga Notaris dituntut untuk cermat dan teliti dalam pemeriksaan identitas penghadap sebagaimana Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf (a) UUJN, serta ditindaklanjuti dalam Pasal 2 ayat (2) Peraturan Menteri Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 9 Tahun 2017 tentang Penerapan Prinsip Mengenali Penguna Jasa Bagi Notaris.
Kemandirian Hakim Dalam Memutus Perkara Kaitannya Dengan Larangan Hakim Memutus Lebih Dari Yang Dimintakan Oleh Para Pihak
Authors: Aryanta Eka
Published: January 2021

Keberadaan ketentuan Pasal 3 ayat (1) Undang-undang No. 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman yang merupakan dasar kemandirian hakim dalam memberikan putusan di pengadilan dapat dikatakan sulit untuk dilakukan mengingat pada umumnya putusan hakim biasanya didasarkan pada tuntutan jaksa. Keadaan ketika hakim memutus suatu perkara berdasarkan judex facti (Pengadilan Negeri dan Pengadilan Tinggi memiliki kewenangan memeriksa bukti-bukti dari suatu perkara dan menentukan fakta-fakta dari suatu perkara), maka tidak menutup kemungkinan putusannya melebihi tuntutan jaksa, dan hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan polemik, terlebih dengan adanya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 1 tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak yang memungkinkan hakim menjatuhkan hukuman kebiri bagi pelaku kejahatan seksual yang nyata-nyata mendapat pertentangan dari berbagai pihak termasuk jaksa karena sulit untuk mekakukan eksekusi.
TINJAUAN FIKIH WAKAF DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 41 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG WAKAF TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN WAKAF UANG OLEH YAYASAN TENDA VISI INDONESIA
Authors: Hayatudin Amrullah , Ibrahim Muhammad Andri , Ramadhanty Ghina Nabila
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACTToday many non-endowments institutions that receive and manage endowments of money include the Tenda Visi Indonesia Foundation (TEVIS). The TEVIS Foundation manages and distributes it according to its programs. So, this article was conducted by the author to find out the management of waqf money according to waqf fiqh and Indonesian Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning endowments, as well as the suitability of the management of endowments in money at the Tenda Visi Indonesia foundation with the concept of waqf money and Law No. 41 of 2004 concerning endowments. The method in this study is a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach, the type of research is field research using field data collection methods with observation, interviews, and also literature studies. The results of the study concluded that: first, the management of cash waqf according to fiqh only be distributed to what is permitted sharply according to law No. 41 of the management of cash waqf is carried out on banking products. Second, cash waqf management conducted by the TEVIS foundation is carried out in the real sector. Third, the management of cash waqf carried out by the TEVIS foundation was under fiqh waqf and according to Law No. 41 of 2004 concerning waqf, there is a discrepancy because of the TEVIS foundation doesn’t register its money to the minister and its management doesn’t go through banking product. Keywords: Fiqh of Waqf, Law No. 41 of 2004, Endowments of Money.
THE ROLE OF LEADERS IN INCREASING MOTIVATION TEACHER WORK IN PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Muspawi Mohamad
Published: January 2021

Abstrak  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pemimpin di pondok pesantren As’ad Kota Jambi dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja guru. Target penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui: 1). Peran pemimpin dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja guru, 2). Kendala pimpinan dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja guru, dan bagaimana cara mengatasinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, yakni menguraikan temuan penelitian secara naratif dan apa adanya. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan teknik obervasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Mengecek validitas data dilakukan dengan ketekunan pengamatan, triangulasi, member check, dan audit trail. Alisis data dilakukan dengan penelaahan dan reduksi data, unitisasi data, kategorisasi data, dan interpretasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; pertama, peran pimpinan dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja guru adalah meliputi pemberikan reward dan punishment, ajakan kepada guru untuk bekerja secara ikhlas, peningkatan fasilitas kerja, serta menjaga kedekatan dengan para guru. Kedua, kendala pimpinan dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja guru meliputi; 1) kekurangan dana, diatasi dengan memberikan pemahaman kepada para guru agar sama-sama memaklumi akan keterbatasan keuangan, dan berupaya memenuhi kebutuhan-kebutuhan pokok yang terjangkau dengan keuangan yang ada. 2) Keberagaman keinginan para guru, diatasi dengan memenuhi kebutuhan yang terjangkau saja, dengan harapan para guru bisa menerima keadaan yang ada. Kata Kunci: Pemimpin; Motivasi Kerja Guru; Pondok Pesantren. Abstrak This study aims to determine the role of leaders in Islamic boarding schools As'ad Jambi City in increasing teacher work motivation. The research target is to find out: 1). The role of leaders in increasing teacher work motivation, 2). Leadership constraints in increasing teacher work motivation, and how to overcome them. The method used is a qualitative method, which describes the research findings in a narrative and straightforward manner. Data collection was carried out by observation, documentation, and interview techniques. Checking the validity of the data is done by observing persistence, triangulation, member checks, and audit trail. Data analysis was carried out by analyzing and reducing data, unitizing data, categorizing data, and interpreting data. The results showed that; First, the role of leaders in increasing teacher work motivation includes giving rewards and punishments, inviting teachers to work sincerely, improving work facilities, and maintaining closeness to teachers. Second, the constraints of the leadership in increasing teacher work motivation include; 1) lack of funds, is overcome by providing an understanding to teachers so that they are equally understanding of financial limitations, and strive to meet basic needs that are affordable with existing finances. 2) The diversity of the wishes of the teachers, is overcome by meeting only affordable needs, in the hope that the teachers can accept the existing situation. Keywords: Leader; Teacher Work Motivation; Islamic boarding school.
THE THOUGHT OF MUSLIM STUDENTS OF JAMBI UNIVERSITY IN RELATIONSHIP TO THE LIFE OF THE NATION AND THE STATE
Authors: Supian Supian , Rahman K. A.
Published: January 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui corak pemikiran mahasiswa aktif Universitas Jambi dengan mengajukan 16 pertanyaan atau pernyataan yang berhubungan dengan pemahaman keislaman dan hubungannya dengan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Jumlah sampel atau responden 2012 orang, yang berarti hampir 10 % dari sekitar 24.100 mahasiswa Muslim aktif yang ada di Universitas Jambi, melalui siakad Universitas Jambi (online). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin terdiri dari 970 orang responden laki-laki (48,21%) dan 1.043 orang responden perempuan (51,84 %). Responden mewakili setiap prodi dan Fakultas yang ada di Universitas Jambi yang telah menyempatkan diri untuk mengisi kuesioner tersebut, ini merupakan bentuk simple random sampling, yakni teknik pengambilan sampel dari anggota populasi dilakukan secara acak tanpa memperhatikan strata yang ada dalam populasi itu. Secara umum dari 16 pertanyaan tersebut tergambar bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa masih berada pada koridor yang sesuai dengan masyarakat Islam Indonesia pada umumnya, mahasiswa yang berpikir moderat berkisar antara 75-85 %, sedangkan yang masih berada di garis abu-abu atau berada pada jawaban keraguan berkisar antara 7-12 %, dan yang konsisten jawabannya pada garis yang radikal berkisar antara 0-3 %. Temuan ini terjadi pada 15 pertanyaan. Tetapi pada satu pertanyaan atau pernyataan yang berhubungan dengan pelarangan HTI ada peningkatan prosentase dari pemahaman yang berlawanan dengan pemahaman yang moderat. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya intensitas, pemahaman dan propaganda yang banyak berkembang dan difahami oleh mahasiswa sehingga pemahamannya cenderung lebih besar kepada tidak setuju terhadap pelarangan HTI (10,19 %). Kata Kunci: Corak Pemikiran; Mahasiswa Muslim; Moderat; Radikal.
EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES BASED ON VALUES OF REVELATION
Authors: Khambali Khambali
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research is to try to explore and describe the goals of education in Islam inductively by looking at the arguments of naqli that already exist in the al-Qur'an and al-Hadith, as well as integrating them in the context of the needs of society in general in education, so that the goal is expected. education in Islam can be applied to contemporary discourse and reality. The research design used is literature research with a revelatory approach to a number of verses from the Al-Qur'an about educational purposes, and interpretive books as primary data sources and journals and scientific writings as secondary data. The commentaries studied were Tafsir Al-Qur'an Al-'Adzim (Tafsir Ibn Katsir), Tafsir Al-Maraghi, and others. The commandment to make preparations, to provide everything including with the right determination and enthusiasm. The purpose of education is as guidance so that humans do not perish with the hardships they experience. Al-Qur'an is an information for every human being, guidance, explanation, teaching and warning for people who have faith. The command to manifest respect and affection for fellow human beings shows that a servant must always prostrate and repent to Allah SWT, and remind humans to always please others. Keywords: Educational Objectives; Revelation Values.  Abstrak  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah berusaha menggali dan mendeskripsikan tujuan pendidikan dalam Islam secara induktif dengan melihat dalil-dalil naqli yang sudah ada dalam al-Qur’an maupun al-Hadits, juga memadukannya dalam konteks kebutuhan dari masyarakat secara umum dalam pendidikan, sehingga diharapkan tujuan pendidikan dalam Islam dapat diaplikasikan pada wacana dan realita kekinian.  Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kewahyuan terhadap sejumlah ayat Al-Qur’an tentang tujuan pendidikan, dan kitab-kitab tafsir sebagai sumber data primer dan jurnal serta tulisan ilmiah sebagai data sekunder.  Kitab tafsir yang dikaji adalah Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-‘Adzim (Tafsir Ibnu Katsir), Tafsir Al-Maraghi, dan lainnya. Perintah untuk melakukan persiapan, menyediakan segala sesuatunya termasuk dengan tekad dan semangat yang benar. Tujuan pendidikan adalah sebagai bimbingan agar manusia tidak binasa dengan kesusahan yang dialaminya. Al-Qur’an adalah penerangan bagi setiap manusia, petunjuk, penjelasan, pengajaran dan peringatan bagi orang-orang yang bertaqwa. Perintah untuk mewujudkan rasa hormat dan rasa kasih sayang sesama manusia, menunjukkan bahwa seorang hamba haruslah selalu sujud dan taubat kepada Allah Swt, serta mengingatkan kepada manusia untuk selalu menyenangkan orang lain. Kata Kunci: Tujuan Pendidikan; Nilai-nilai Kewahyuan.
Mechanical Alloying: an Alternative Method to Produce NiMoW HDS Catalysts
Authors: Huirache-Acuña R. , Alonso-Núñez G. , Martínez-Sánchez R.
Published: January 2021

Abstract. In this work, quaternary alloys of Ni-Mo-W-Al were prepared by mechanical alloying. In addition, a process of chemical extraction by alkaline leaching was applied to remove aluminum in order to increase the specific surface area (SSA) and to generate porous materials, which were tested in the dibenzothiophene (DBT) hydrodesulfurization (HDS) reaction to determine their catalytic activity and selectivity. This study reveals the impact of the surface and structural modification of quaternary alloys on the catalyst performance and serves as well, as guidance for the design of novel HDS catalysts.
 
Resumen. En este trabajo, se prepararon mediante aleado mecánico aleaciones cuaternarias de Ni-Mo-W-Al. Adicionalmente, un proceso de extracción química mediante lixiviación alcalina se aplicó para eliminar aluminio con la finalidad de incrementar el área específica y generar materiales porosos, los cuales fueron activados y evaluados en la reacción de hidrodesulfuración (HDS) de dibenzotiofeno (DBT) para determinar su actividad catalítica y selectividad. Este estudio revela el impacto de la modificación estructural y superficial de las aleaciones cuaternarias sobre el comportamiento de los catalizadores y sirve como guía, además, para el diseño de nuevos catalizadores para HDS.