bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimising Starch Transformation in Aquafeed Extrusion for Enhanced Water Stability and Performance
Authors: Strathman Robert , Yan Garrick
Published: January 2024

The physical quality of aquafeed pellets is paramount for the health and performance of aquatic species in aquaculture systems. Starch, a small, but necessary component of aquafeed, plays a crucial role in creating durable and water-stable pellets. This paper investigates the complex relationship between starch transformation during extrusion cooking and its influence on water stability. Through a series of experiments involving various extrusion parameters, including three melt moisture levels and three screw speeds, the study reveals that the key to producing water-stable aquafeed lies in optimizing starch gelatinization and minimizing dextrinization. High screw speeds, in conjunction with moderate to high melt moisture levels, facilitate starch gelatinization while avoiding dextrinization, resulting in pellets with superior water stability. Conversely, low melt moisture levels at any screw speed or any melt moisture at low screw speeds lead to poor water stability due to increased dextrinization or suboptimal gelatinization levels. The research also underscores the critical role of the glass transition of starch. Starch in its semi-crystalline state is found to be more susceptible to shear degradation during extrusion. Therefore, rapidly elevating the raw material's temperature above its glass transition temperature is crucial for achieving water-stable aquafeed.
Ang Rasyonalisasyon sa Piling Akda ni Macario Tiu Mula sa Lenteng Ethical Literary Criticism
Authors: Lumacao Johnel
Published: January 2024

Ethical selection is the only characteristic that separates man from animal. It enables man to do more things that animals cannot do, such as decision-making and rationalizing things. Using Zhenzhao's (2015) approach to ethical literary criticism, this study intends to show how the decisions made by the characters in Macario Tiu's selected works are rationalized. Selected short stories written by Macario Tiu such as "Tsuru", "Balyan", "Nanking Store", "Black Pearl", and "Ang Bata nga Dili Matulog" were used as data for the study. The paper sought to identify the many violated norms or ethical biases from characters in the ethics of society. With ethical literary criticism, the reasons for their decisions are rationalized. Hence, this paper aims to analyze and evaluate selected works of Macario Tiu using ethical literary criticism. This paper also revealed the difference between morality and ethics in analyzing characters’ actions in the selected works. Through rationalization, the character was able to stand by his/her decisions. The study shows that from the ethical selection made by each character, it can be said that each decision has an associated deep reason why it was made. Judging and rationalizing the action taken by the character is only one of the focuses of this study. On the whole, through this study, it has been proven that this approach can be used in the analysis of a literary work, especially in matters of morality and ethics.
Pagsasalin ng Kuwento ni Paramata Gandingan Mula Wikang Mëranaw Tungo sa Wikang Filipino: Konsiderasyon at Aplikasyon ng mga Dulog at Teknik sa Pagsasaling Kultural
Authors: Ramber Alia , Pantorilla Chem
Published: January 2024

Diwa sa diwa ang karaniwang tuon ng mga tagapagsalin sa pagsasalin ng isang teksto. Nagkaroon ito ng paglihis nang sumibol ang kilusang “cultural turn” sa pagsasalin dahil higit na pinahalagahan dito ang lapit-kultural sa pagsasaling-wika. Pangunahing panlantaw sa kilusang ito na maikintal ang kulturang nakapaloob sa teksto kaya ito ang naging sandigan sa ginawang pagsasalin ng Paramata Gandingan, bahagi ng epikong Darangen, mula wikang Meranaw tungo sa wikang Filipino. Sa paggamit ng lapit na ito sa ginawang pagsasalin, igiinit nito ang paglilok sa pamamagitan ng proseso ng pagsasalin ang kultura at kaakohan ng tribong Mëranaw. Sa kabuuan, anim (6) na paraan o teknik ang mahalaga sa pagsasalin ng kultural na materyal gaya ng Paramata Gandingan ito ang: Adapsyon at/o ang Kultural na katumbas, Modulasyon, Amplipikasyon, Naturalisasyon, at ang paghahalo ng higit sa isang teknik na tinatawag na Kuplets. Ipinakita ang kulturang Mëranaw sa pagsasalin sa pamamagitan ng pagpapanatili ng mga kultural na salita tulad ng tonong, torogan, ayonan, datu. Kung hindi man pinanatili ay tinumbasang ito ayon sa pagsasakonteksto sa lipunang Mëranaw. Pinahalagahan ang mga tradisyon at klasikong katawagan sa proseso ng pagsasalin gamit ang iba-ibang teknik upang maitanghal ang kaakohang natatangi sa tribong Mëranaw.
Jamail A. Kamlian and Juvanni A. Caballero. Informal Credit (Pagsanda) Among the Tausug of Sulu, Mindanao, Philippines: The Interrelation of Economic, Social and Religious Factors (New York: The Edwin Mellen Press, 2018). A Book Review
Authors: Aguja Hilton
Published: January 2024

Focusing on an indigenously evolved informal credit system (pagsanda), the book dwells on the centrality of money-lending and indebtedness as the fulcrum of the dynamics of society. How is it that the pagsanda as a communal self-help mechanism intended to lend a hand in moments of need is tied up with, or even central to the dynamics of conflict among the Tausugs in Sulu? How can something so condemned as un-Islamic become so prevalent and widespread among the Muslims in the area? The book opens the discourse to help find answers to these questions. And it did so by weaving a narrative that captures the interplay of various issue areas that feed on the other to create a self-sustaining system that becomes a precarious social powder keg. The pagsanda’s pristine form of unselfish assistance has clearly morphed through time into many variants of exploitative and even oppressive callous social exchange. By analyzing the complex network of connections between the pagsanda, local politics, economics, socio-cultural practices and violent conflict, the book sheds light into the nature and causes of the social dynamics in Sulu.
El Poesia Romantico: The Challeges of Translating John Keats to Chabacano
Authors: Pantaleta Floraime
Published: January 2024

The paper seeks to identify challenges which arise before, during, and after the translation process undergone by the researcher herself in translating five poems by English poet John Keats into Chabacano, a creole widely spoken in the Zamboanga Peninsula in the Philippines. This paper categorizes challenges that arise as constraints on: (a) Language, (b) Form, and (c) Context. It seeks to explain the choices made by the translator and in the process, foreground the problems that arose in the translation process. In discussing problems such as constraints on voice, meter, or the transfer of experience, the paper appeals to Jakobson’s concepts of linguistic and cultural untranslatability and Nida’s translation theory on equivalence. The paper aims to provide a basis for further studies of the same nature and to propose a case for distortion of language via translation to serve purposes of its revitalization.
The Hushed Voices of Autism: Chronicling Social and Academic Experiences in College
Authors: Cagaanan Judith
Published: January 2024

The number of students with autism (SWA) attending college has increased along with the growth of autism diagnoses in recent times. Individuals with autism, despite very strong potential academic advancement, often fail in college. Also, research on the academic and social life of college students with autism has been sparse. (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). The purpose of this study is to explore the lived experiences of students with autism in Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology (MSU - IIT), one of the biggest state universities in the Philippines thereby contributing to the existing literatures on autism and understanding SWAs better. Using semi-structured interviews to gather data and exploring the superordinate themes of academic and social life, this study hoped to address the following issues: 1) what is the academic performance of students with autism (SWA) who have sought a college degree in MSU - IIT; 2) what are the reported social experiences of these students?; and (3) what possible support program can be provided to help these students? Through phenomenological analysis, insights provided by participants revealed that autistic college students in MSU- IIT have the strong potential to succeed in their academic pursuits, but continually struggle with social issues that threaten to sustain their academic performance. Overall, results indicate the need for institutions of higher education like MSU - IIT to provide comprehensive supports, most importantly, in the social and emotional domains for students with autism (SWA) to succeed in academic environments.
State-Trait Anxiety Vis-À-Vis Linguistic Competence Among Sophomore College Students of Western Mindanao State University
Authors: Selisana Mario Mark
Published: January 2024

This study was undertaken to determine the state-trait anxiety and linguistic competence of WMSU sophomore college students. The objectives were to measure the degree of difference in statetrait anxiety and the linguistic competence of college students according to gender and course and to determine whether there is a significant relationship. Descriptive-Correlational Quantitative Research Design was used and Systematic Listing Sampling Procedure was utilized. Data were collected using State-trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) adapted from Spielberger (1991), and the Linguistic Competence Test (LCT) on grammar and vocabulary used by Salian (2012). The results showed that the sophomore college students of WMSU had “moderate anxiety” based on STAI. In terms of grammar and vocabluary, the LTC results showed that the respondents were classified as “very good user”. There is a significant relationship between their state-trait anxiety and their linguistic competence, but gender and course of the respondents did not influence their state-trait anxiety and linguistic competence. Since moderate state-trait anxiety can influence college students’ high linguistic competence, there is a need to expose them to challenging language classroom activities. Gender and course do not affect state-trait anxiety and linguistic competence which may be indicative of the progressive benefits on the part of the language learning instructor and the English department curriculum. Contrary to traditional notion that females outperform males in linguistic competence task, the similar output of males compared to females here can be viewed as progress report for WMSU college students.
Varyasyong Leksikal ng mga Wikaing Bagobo -Tagabawa, Giangan at OboManobo ng Lungsod Davao: Pokus sa Dimensyong Heyograpikal
Authors: Baterina Luden
Published: January 2024

Pagsusuri sa varyasyong leksikal ng mga wikaing BagoboTagabawa, Giangan at Obo-Manobo ang pag-aaral na may pokus sa heyograpikal na dimensyon. Kwalitatibo ang disenyo ng isinagawang pag-aaral at sinunod ang metodong indehinus na pamamaraan ng paglilikom at pag-analisa ng mga datos. Ginamit sa analisis ng datos ang Free Variation ni Meyerhoff (2011) na naglilinaw ukol sa pagaaral ng mga varyabol at mga varyant ng wika. Ito rin ang konteksto ng kaisipan ni Labov tungkol sa Language Change (nasa Meyerhoof, 2011). Mula sa pagsusuri, nagkakaroon ng varyasyong leksikal sa mga wikang nabanggit batay sa mga salitang magkaiba ang anyo ngunit pareho ang kahulugang taglay ng mga ito. May magkatulad rin ang anyo at parehong kahulugan sa tatlong wikain at ang varyasyong may pareho sa dalawang wikain ngunit naiiba sa isa. Sa mga varyasyong umusbong, kapansin-pansin ang pagkakaroon ng kani-kanilang paraan ng paggamit ng wika ayon na rin sa topograpiyang kanilang kinabibilangan. Dito nakakabuo ng katangian ng kanilang wika at nagbubunsod ng pagbabagong sosyolohikal na nagaganap sa wikaing kanilang ginagamit.
Exploring Cross-Cultural Self-Disclosure of Women Facebook Users
Authors: Mollejon Hervina
Published: January 2024

Anchored on Altman and Taylor’s Social Penetration Theory and Hall’s Iceberg Model of Culture, this study was conducted to explore selfdisclosure among women from two actively involved countries on Facebook, India and the Philippines. This study analyzed the breadth (range of topics) and depth (degree of intimacy) of Facebook self-disclosure and proceeded to compare the two nationalities’ public and private disclosures. The respondents of the study were 3 Filipinas and 3 Indians. The corpora used as data were the respondents’ Facebook profiles, status updates, and transcripts of Messenger interviews. Research questions were answered through qualitative content analysis. Based on the findings of the analysis, the following are concluded: (1) Sharing a wide variety of topics and more intimate levels of information is the main route to social penetration; (2) Selfdisclosure is culturally driven. Although Filipinas and Indians tend to disclose few similar types of information publicly, they still vary on the amount of information divulged. Indians are more restricted than the Filipinas; and (3) What we see in people in social media such as Facebook are just their external cultures. To know more about people’s deep cultures, engaging in communication and building relationships with them are the keys.
Effects of Armed Conflict on Children’s Health: The Case of Libertad, Kauswagan, Lanao del Norte, Philippines
Authors: Labadisos Renebel
Published: January 2024

This study describes the effects of August 18, 2008 hostilities on the health of twentyfour selected children in Libertad, Kauswagan, Lanao del Norte. Derived through interviews, the quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Wilcoxon tied ranks test while the qualitative ones were thematically analyzed. While these children were not directly hurt, they have witnessed and experienced the consequences of bombing, burning, and looting of houses, human killing and mutilation, and rape of a pregnant woman by the politically-motivated MILF perpetrators of the August 18, 2008 attack in their community. The Wilcoxon tied ranks test of differences in children's health before, during, and after the attack yielded significant effects on their physical, mental and social health. Children experienced sleeping difficulties, showed signs of depression and learning difficulties. Findings suggest that the harrowing experiences of children during the MILF attack have resulted in stress and trauma affecting their mental conditions and social skills preventing them from interacting with people outside their family. The findings of this study validate the assumptions of Gerhardt’s Psychosocial perspective and the Cognitive Appraisal Theory of Richard Lazarus which postulates that the emotional reactions of individuals experiencing traumatic events may depend on how they perceive the situation.
Loss of Traditional Value and Spiritual Emptiness in The Waste Land
Authors: Gaur Lalita , Mudgil Mrinal
Published: January 2024

The Waste Land by T. S. Eliot came in an era of heightened anxiety. The loss of traditional values was the cause behind this spiritual emptiness. The industrial advancement and technological developments which were considered as the progress of the country, actually brought with it a spiritual uncertainty within the society. The poet depicts the diseased society after the First World War. One of the after-effects of this war upon European society was spiritual and moral chaos. The poet asks ‘What are the roots that clutch, what branches grow Out of this stony rubbish?’ (Eliot, The Waste Land, 1922) thus the poem reflects the disillusionment and the bareness of the post-war generation. The present paper aims to analyse the reason behind the loss of traditional values, and how spirituality can be restored in the 21st century.
Dialektika Progresif; “One Dimensional Man”, Desublimasi Represif: Kritik Herbert Marcuse Atas Masyarakat Industri Modern
Authors: Sumarni Lilik , Seran Alexander
Published: January 2024

Marcuse’s main idea is that technology and mass consumption have created a social order that makes people "one-dimensional human," losing the ability to think critically and see social alternatives. Marcuse argued that a fundamental change in society was needed to allow the liberation of individuals from the pressures and constraints generated by the capitalist system. The purpose of this paper is to critically explore the dialectic of Herbert Marcuse's approach to the "one-dimensional man" and repressive desublimation. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a critical approach to the study of Herbert Marcuse's thought. The concepts of "repressive sublimation" and "administrated" describe the way modern society directs its natural human impulses into a form regulated and controlled by social and political authorities. Repressive sublimation results in the suppression of self-expression and creativity, while administrated refers to the dominance of bureaucracy and technocracy in managing society. This results in unfreedom and homogenization in society. This study contains Marcuse's biography, looking at the content of his works, contributions to knowledge and communication, and the relevance of Herbert Marcuse's critical thinking to the current context. One Dimensional Man; is used as a spectacular work a narrative created to criticize the irrational and oppressive grand narrative of capitalism with an exploitative power structure through the affirmative dimension, for which Marcuse suggests rebuilding the dimension of negation; Where society again has critical power and is no longer in a state of silence.
Diana Alexandra Pérez Moreno. Léxico y cultura: Un redescubrimiento documental mexicano. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali, 2016; 211 pp.
Authors: Mora Peralta Idanely
Published: January 2024

El léxico que utilizamos los hablantes en nuestra cotidianidad ha atravesado para su conformación por procesos vastos y complejos en los cuales se involucran factores lingüísticos como extralingüísticos. Así que para estudiar la historia de las palabras contamos con información valiosa que fue registrada y que quedó asentada en los diversos tipos textuales que se resguardan en los distintos archivos históricos.
Analisis Realisasi Pencapaian Target Penerimaan Pajak Daerah Pada Kantor Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Padang
Authors: Yanto Andri , Rinanda Yessi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai target penerimaan pajak daerah, tingkat efektivitas, kontribusi pajak daerah terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), faktor pendukung dan penghambat tercapainya target pajak, dan upaya pencapaian target pajak daerah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data primer. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa target pajak daerah selalu menurun. Tingkat efektivitas realisasi pajak daerah tahun 2019-2022 kurang dari 100% atau bisa dikatakan kurang efektif. Pajak daerah berkontribusi sangat baik terhadap PAD terutama pajak restoran. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pencapaian target pajak adalah laju pertumbuhan ekonomi, kebijakan keuangan negara, kebijakan intensifikasi, dan ekstensifikasi, kepatuhan wajib pajak, permasalahan akibat pandemi yang terjadi pada tahun tersebut, kualitas SDM. Upaya untuk pencapaian target pajak yaitu melakukan intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi pajak daerah.
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING LANSIA YANG TINGGAL DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA
Authors: Amelia Fadhilah
Published: January 2024

Lansia mengalami penurunan pada kesehatan fisik, psikis dan hubungan sosial. Permasalahan dan perasaan tersebut cenderung memberikan pengaruh yang negatif terhadap kehidupannya, oleh karna itu para lansia menginginkan untuk mendapatkan perhatian lebih dari lingkungan sekitar serta memperoleh kasih sayang dan cinta dari keluarga, namun masih banyak lansia yang tidak memperoleh hal tersebut dan harus menghabiskan sisa hidupnya di panti sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat tingkat Psychological Well Being pada lansia yang tinggal di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Kasih Sayang Ibu, Batusangkar. Metode pada penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan 30 subjek pada lansia yang tinggal di  panti sosial. Tingkat Psychological Well Being dikur menggunakan skala Psychological Well Being. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa tingkat psychological well being pada lansia yang tinggal di panti sosial tergolong tinggi.
PENGARUH SELF-REGULATION DAN LONELINESS TERHADAP PERILAKU CYBERLOAFING PADA ANGGOTA KEPOLISIAN POLRES X DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Armada Fabio Duta , Guspa Anindra
Published: January 2024

Banyak instansi yang sudah mulai menggunakan kemajuan teknologi dengan memfasilitasi pekerja dengan komputer dan akses internet setiap harinya sehingga adanya peningkatan pada tahun ke tahun dalampenggunaan internet di Indonesia. Salah satu instansi yang menfasilitasi karyawan dengan perangkat komputer dan internet adalah POLRI. Penggunaan internet diharapkan akan memudahkan karyawan dalam bekerja dan berkomunikasi antara karyawan. Cyberloafing merupakan kegiatan penggunaan internet saat jam kerja namun diperuntukan untuk melakukan aktivitas pribadi seperti bermain sosial media, chatting atau bertukar email pribadi. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain korelasional yang digunakan untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh self-regulation dan loneliness terhadap perilaku cyberloafing pada anggota Kepolisian Polres X di Sumatera Barat. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 103 anggota kepolisian yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria-kriteria tertentu. Datadalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan mengunakan uji statistik analisis regresis sederhana. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan didapat nilai F sebesar 0.132 dan nilai p = 0.717. Hasil penelitian inimenyatakan tidak ada Pengaruh Self-Regulation Dan Loneliness Terhadap Perilaku Cyberloafing Pada Anggota Kepolisian Polres X Di Sumatera Barat
PEMAKNAAN SISWA SMA TERHADAP PUNISHMENT YANG DIBERIKAN GURU DISEKOLAH : STUDY INDIGENOUS PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Deninta Silva Dwi , Adri Zakwan
Published: January 2024

Punishment is a treatment given to a person or group who makes a mistake or violates the rules that apply in the environment or agency. This study aims to find out how teachers treat students as punishment and how students understand the punishment given by teachers at school. With a total of 550 grade X high school students from Bukittinggi and Padang Panjang city areas, an original psychology approach was used in this study. Data was collected using the open-ended question method. The results showed that students usually dislike punishment given by teachers as they perceive it as negative. However, this is beneficial as it forces students to try better to avoid things that may allow them to receive punishment. Teachers should be more aware that punishment can improve students' behaviour without harming their physical and mental health.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA LONELINESS DENGAN INTERNET ADDICTION PADA REMAJA PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Zelfina Tsania , Nurmina
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan yang signifikan antara kesepian dengan adiksi internet pada remaja pengguna media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu remaja pengguna media sosial. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini memakai teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 272 orang. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala Internet Addiction Test yang telah diterjemahkan dalam bahasa Indonesia serta telah diujikan dari Prasojo, Hasanuddin, dan Maharani (2018) dan UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 dari Russel (1996). Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan analisis data korelasi pearson product moment dan didapatkan koefisien yang korelasi (r) = 0,655 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar = .000 (p<0,05) artinya terdapat hubungan yang positif signifikan kesepian dengan adiksi internet pada remaja pengguna media sosial. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan semakin tinggi kesepian maka semakin tinggi pula adiksi internet pada remaja pengguna media sosial.
STUDI DESKIPTIF PENYESUAIAN DIRI REMAJA DIMASA PANDEMI
Authors: Rizal Adi Achirul , Akbar Amin
Published: January 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan banyak perubahan pola hidup baru terlebih lagi dengan adanya Peraturan Gubernur yang melakukan pembatasan sosial berskala besar yang menyebabkan penyesuaian hidup baru. Penyesuaian diri dapat membantu remaja dalam meningkatkan respon mental danperilaku untuk memenuhi kebutuhan fisik, dan spikis dalam menghadapi tantangan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk penyesuaian diri remaja akhir mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 41 orang yang merupakan remaja akhir. Metode penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pengumpulan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive random sampling menggunakan kriteria remaja akhir berusia 17-2. Sedangkan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner terbuka yang berjumlah 6 item dan disusun berdasarkan aspek-aspek penyesuaian diri oleh Fahmi. Analisis data dilakukan degan cara mengcoding hasil jawaban dari seluruh responden yang telah terkumpul. Hasil menunjukan bahwa penyesuaian diri remaja akhir dilakukan melalui interaksi secara online dan sesekali melakukan tatap muka secara langsung jika memungkinkan, dengan hal tersebut mereka dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang muncul dengan baik meskipun ada sedikit konflik dalam menyiapkan tugas kuliah.
KONTRIBUSI SELF-ESTEEM TERHADAP RESILIENSI PADA REMAJA KORBAN BULLYING DI KOTA BATUSANGKAR
Authors: Muhammad Hafiz  , Dwatra Free Dirga , Rinaldi  , Susanti Roza Eva
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kontribusi self-esteem terhadap resiliensi pada remaja korban bullying di kota Batusangkar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan remaja korban bullying di SMA “X” di kota Batusangkar berjumlah 62 sampel. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling purposive. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala self-esteem yang berjumlah 20 item dengan koefisien 0,742 dan skala resiliensi yang berjumlah 37 item dengan koefisien 0,836. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi sederhana didapatkan koefisien korelasi 0,283 dengan nilai p (signifikan) 0,026 < 0,05, sehingga dapat dikatakan H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Hasil yang diperoleh dari uji hipotesis terdapat nilai R Square sebesar 0,080 dengan demikian kontribusi self-esteem terhadap resiliensi sebesar 8%.. Hasil peneliti menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kontribusi self-esteem terhadap resiliensi remaja korban bullying di kota batusangkar dengan arah hubungan positif.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA WORK FAMILY CONFLICT DENGAN PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY PADA PEGAWAI WANITA
Authors: Farah Fadhilah  , Rinaldi
Published: January 2024

Banyaknya tenaga kerja wanita yang bekerja maka banyak pula wanita yang menjalani peran ganda yaitu tenaga kerja wanita yang berperan di dalam keluarga juga berperan dalam karirnya. Work family conflict merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi psychological safety. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara work family dengan psychological safety pada pegawai wanita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu pegawai wanita yang bekerja di instansi. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini memakai teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 133 orang. Instrument pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala work family conflict yang diadaptasi dari Netemeyer, McMurrian, dan Boles (1996) dan menngunakan skala psychological safety beradsarkan aspek Kahn (1990). Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan analisis data korelasi pearson product moment dan didapatkan koefisien yang korelasi (r) = 0,299 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar = .000 (p<0,05) artinya terdapat hubungan yang positif signifikan work family conflict dengan psychological safety pada pegawai wanita. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan semakin tinggi work family conflict maka semakin tinggi pula psychological safety pada pegawai wanita.
LAFAL AL-SABR IN THE QURAN
Authors: Saude  , Ahmad Arief  , Muhammad Sadik Sabry  , Muhammad Idzhar
Published: January 2024

The word al-sabr in the Qur'an often appears in various verses, this shows how important the meaning of the word al-sabr is. The Al-Quran has taught the early generations of Muslims the essence of patience and realization in every life problem faced by the Companions of the Prophet. This study tries to examine the pronunciation of the word al-sabr. This research uses a qualitative approach through the thematic analysis of verses. The object of this study focuses on makkiyyah verses in the Qur'an. The results of this study indicate that the narration of the patient verses in the Mecca period can at least be described in three main points, namely the first relates to the mental and physical strengthening of the Prophet Muhammad, second the introduction of the essence of patience in verses that couple the pronunciation of "sabrun" with "jamilun". for the essential type of patience that is clean from all that defiles, the third is the story of the patience of people who lie to the religion of Allah when they have been given punishment, is patience which is of no use at all. This research shows the important value of the contents of the Qur'an, especially in terms of the social dimension which also has a historical background to correlate with the current conditions of society.
DA’WAH TO FARMERS AND FISHERMAN COMMUNITIES
Authors: Najmuddin Muhammad , Kaddas Badruddin
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the role and strategies of da'wah in enhancing religious awareness and spiritual well-being among farmers and fishermen of the Kaili ethnic group. Through field studies and data collection methods such as interviews, observations, and literature reviews, this research explores how da'wah can address their religious and spiritual needs. The findings reveal that the Kaili farmers and fishermen heavily rely on agriculture and fishing as their primary livelihood. They have a strong connection with nature and their surrounding environment, uphold traditional values and customs, and exhibit high solidarity and communal spirit. However, they face challenges such as limited resources, unpredictable weather and seasons, economic difficulties, as well as geographical and social isolation. In this context, da'wah plays a crucial role in strengthening the faith and spiritual well-being of the Kaili community. Effective da'wah approaches encompass education and dissemination, social engagement, and technology-based initiatives. The implications of this research can serve as a guide for da'wah activists, government entities, and related organizations in developing relevant and impactful da'wah strategies for the farmers and fishermen, particularly within the context of the Kaili ethnic group.
EFFECTIVENESS OF APPLICATION OFAL-ṬARÎQAH AL-INTIQĀ´IYYAH (طريقة الانتقائية) IN LEARNING ARABIC
Authors: Dyah Rahmawati
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the process of learning Arabic at SMA Negeri I Dolo and to obtain student learning outcomes in the process of learning Arabic at SMA Negeri I Dolo through al-ṭarῑqah al-intiqā´iyyah. The type of research used by the author is a qualitative research approach which describes in general the effectiveness of implementing al-Ṭarῑqah al-Intiqā´iyyah in Arabic language learning at SMA Negeri I Dolo. Sampling using a questionnaire to strengthen the author's thesis research study. This research describes data in oral and written form sourced from other people and the results of observations of the subjects of this research are educators in the field of study in class XI High School which consists of science and social studies study programs. he results of the research using al-Ṭarῑqah al-Intiqā´iyyah were effective by looking at the final evaluation results: 99% of students completed Arabic subjects, 1% did not. The author concludes that the learning process is very effective, choosing the right method in Arabic language learning activities is a goal that has been set and can be achieved well. The implication of this research is to further improve the quality of Arabic language education so that it is of higher quality and the most important thing is that the students must be able to understand and be able to read and write the al-Qurān.
ANALYSIS AND LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE POLICY ON SANCTIONS FOR MARRIAGE REGISTRATION VIOLATIONS
Authors: Kurniawan Ardian , Burhanuddin  , Ilham Abdi Prawira  , M. Kamal Fathoni
Published: January 2024

The policy of sanctioning laws and regulations for violations of marriage registration in fact provides space for discourse in both a philosophical and practical context. The understanding of marriages that are not recorded includes violations in juridical terminology because of the content of sanctions which can actually have implications for the emergence of problematic law enforcement in the field of marriage. This research was conducted to analyze and find out what the juridical implications are for the sanction policies contained in various legal regulations related to violations of marriage registration. The literature study method is the method in this research, by collecting data through a review of various kinds of legal rules. This study uses a statutory regulation approach in examining regulations related to legal issues regarding sanctions for violations of marriage registration. Several policies that contain sanctions for violations of legal registration of marriages are considered inappropriate because they cannot be met on a fundamental basis. There is a bias in the authority of law enforcement in the object of this violation of marriage registration. Legal ambiguity can arise in the process of sentencing if it is associated with the content of sanctions that have a tendency not to be in the realm of private law.
POLARIZATION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION DURING THE UMAYYAH DAILY
Authors: Fahruddin Zuhri
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Islamic education during the Umayyad Daulah era was essentially closely related to Islamic history. The polarization of Islamic education during the Umayyad period was always in line with the polarization of Islamic history itself. Therefore, this paper attempts to explain globally about polarization institution Islamic education during the Umayyad period through three problem formulations, namely: educational patterns during the Umayyah period; educational figures at that time, and the form of educational institutions at that time using a historical approach. The results of these three formulations show that the education pattern at this time is using a concentration system . Some of the famous ulama figures who represented Islamic cities at that time included: Abdullah bin Umar in Makah, Abdullah bin Mas'ud in Kufah, Abdullah bin Abbas in Makah, and Abdullah bin 'Amr bin 'Ash in Egypt. Madrasahs or educational institutions that were built at that time were Madrasah Makah, Madrasah Medina, Madrasah Bashrah, Madrasah Kufah, Madrasah Damascus (Damascus), and Madrasah Fustat in Egypt.
Monoallelically expressed noncoding RNAs form nucleolar territories on NOR-containing chromosomes and regulate rRNA expression
Authors: Hao Qinyu , Liu Minxue , Daulatabad Swapna Vidhur , Gaffari Saba , Song You Jin , Srivastava Rajneesh , Bhaskar Shivang , Moitra Anurupa , Mangan Hazel , Tseng Elizabeth , Gilmore Rachel B , Frier Susan M , Chen Xin , Wang Chengliang , Huang Sui , Chamberlain Stormy , Jin Hong , Korlach Jonas , McStay Brian , Sinha Saurabh , Janga Sarath Chandra , Prasanth Supriya G , Prasanth Kannanganattu V
Published: January 2024

Out of the several hundred copies of rRNA genes arranged in the nucleolar organizing regions (NOR) of the five human acrocentric chromosomes, ~50% remain transcriptionally inactive. NOR-associated sequences and epigenetic modifications contribute to the differential expression of rRNAs. However, the mechanism(s) controlling the dosage of active versus inactive rRNA genes within each NOR in mammals is yet to be determined. We have discovered a family of ncRNAs, SNULs (Single NUcleolus Localized RNA), which form constrained sub-nucleolar territories on individual NORs and influence rRNA expression. Individual members of the SNULs monoallelically associate with specific NOR-containing chromosomes. SNULs share sequence similarity to pre-rRNA and localize in the sub-nucleolar compartment with pre-rRNA. Finally, SNULs control rRNA expression by influencing pre-rRNA sorting to the DFC compartment and pre-rRNA processing. Our study discovered a novel class of ncRNAs influencing rRNA expression by forming constrained nucleolar territories on individual NORs.
Free volume theory explains the unusual behavior of viscosity in a non-confluent tissue during morphogenesis
Authors: Das Rajsekhar , Sinha Sumit , Li Xin , Kirkpatrick TR , Thirumalai D
Published: January 2024

A recent experiment on zebrafish blastoderm morphogenesis showed that the viscosity (η) of a non-confluent embryonic tissue grows sharply until a critical cell packing fraction (ϕS). The increase in η up to ϕS is similar to the behavior observed in several glass-forming materials, which suggests that the cell dynamics is sluggish or glass-like. Surprisingly, η is a constant above ϕS. To determine the mechanism of this unusual dependence of η on ϕ, we performed extensive simulations using an agent-based model of a dense non-confluent two-dimensional tissue. We show that polydispersity in the cell size, and the propensity of the cells to deform, results in the saturation of the available free area per cell beyond a critical packing fraction. Saturation in the free space not only explains the viscosity plateau above ϕS but also provides a relationship between equilibrium geometrical packing to the dramatic increase in the relaxation dynamics.
Implications of variable synaptic weights for rate and temporal coding of cerebellar outputs
Authors: Wu Shuting , Wardak Asem , Khan Mehak M , Chen Christopher H , Regehr Wade G
Published: January 2024

Purkinje cell (PC) synapses onto cerebellar nuclei (CbN) neurons allow signals from the cerebellar cortex to influence the rest of the brain. PCs are inhibitory neurons that spontaneously fire at high rates, and many PC inputs are thought to converge onto each CbN neuron to suppress its firing. It has been proposed that PCs convey information using a rate code, a synchrony and timing code, or both. The influence of PCs on CbN neuron firing was primarily examined for the combined effects of many PC inputs with comparable strengths, and the influence of individual PC inputs has not been extensively studied. Here, we find that single PC to CbN synapses are highly variable in size, and using dynamic clamp and modeling we reveal that this has important implications for PC-CbN transmission. Individual PC inputs regulate both the rate and timing of CbN firing. Large PC inputs strongly influence CbN firing rates and transiently eliminate CbN firing for several milliseconds. Remarkably, the refractory period of PCs leads to a brief elevation of CbN firing prior to suppression. Thus, individual PC-CbN synapses are suited to concurrently convey rate codes and generate precisely timed responses in CbN neurons. Either synchronous firing or synchronous pauses of PCs promote CbN neuron firing on rapid time scales for nonuniform inputs, but less effectively than for uniform inputs. This is a secondary consequence of variable input sizes elevating the baseline firing rates of CbN neurons by increasing the variability of the inhibitory conductance. These findings may generalize to other brain regions with highly variable inhibitory synapse sizes.
The role of heterochronic gene expression and regulatory architecture in early developmental divergence
Authors: Harry Nathan D , Zakas Christina
Published: January 2024

New developmental programs can evolve through adaptive changes to gene expression. The annelid Streblospio benedicti has a developmental dimorphism, which provides a unique intraspecific framework for understanding the earliest genetic changes that take place during developmental divergence. Using comparative RNAseq through ontogeny, we find that only a small proportion of genes are differentially expressed at any time, despite major differences in larval development and life history. These genes shift expression profiles across morphs by either turning off any expression in one morph or changing the timing or amount of gene expression. We directly connect the contributions of these mechanisms to differences in developmental processes. We examine F1 offspring – using reciprocal crosses – to determine maternal mRNA inheritance and the regulatory architecture of gene expression. These results highlight the importance of both novel gene expression and heterochronic shifts in developmental evolution, as well as the trans-acting regulatory factors in initiating divergence.
Spatial and temporal pattern of structure–function coupling of human brain connectome with development
Authors: Feng Guozheng , Wang Yiwen , Huang Weijie , Chen Haojie , Cheng Jian , Shu Ni
Published: January 2024

Brain structural circuitry shapes a richly patterned functional synchronization, supporting for complex cognitive and behavioural abilities. However, how coupling of structural connectome (SC) and functional connectome (FC) develops and its relationships with cognitive functions and transcriptomic architecture remain unclear. We used multimodal magnetic resonance imaging data from 439 participants aged 5.7–21.9 years to predict functional connectivity by incorporating intracortical and extracortical structural connectivity, characterizing SC–FC coupling. Our findings revealed that SC–FC coupling was strongest in the visual and somatomotor networks, consistent with evolutionary expansion, myelin content, and functional principal gradient. As development progressed, SC–FC coupling exhibited heterogeneous alterations dominated by an increase in cortical regions, broadly distributed across the somatomotor, frontoparietal, dorsal attention, and default mode networks. Moreover, we discovered that SC–FC coupling significantly predicted individual variability in general intelligence, mainly influencing frontoparietal and default mode networks. Finally, our results demonstrated that the heterogeneous development of SC–FC coupling is positively associated with genes in oligodendrocyte-related pathways and negatively associated with astrocyte-related genes. This study offers insight into the maturational principles of SC–FC coupling in typical development.
Emotion generation method in online physical education teaching based on data mining of teacher-student interactions
Authors: Zhao Yanwei , Kong Xiangyun , Zheng Wei , Ahmad Shahbaz
Published: January 2024

Different from conventional educational paradigms, online education lacks the direct interplay between instructors and learners, particularly in the sphere of virtual physical education. Regrettably, extant research seldom directs its focus toward the intricacies of emotional arousal within the teacher-student course dynamic. The formulation of an emotion generation model exhibits constraints necessitating refinement tailored to distinct educational cohorts, disciplines, and instructional contexts. This study proffers an emotion generation model rooted in data mining of teacher-student course interactions to refine emotional discourse and enhance learning outcomes in the realm of online physical education. This model includes techniques for data preprocessing and augmentation, a multimodal dialogue text emotion recognition model, and a topic-expanding emotional dialogue generation model based on joint decoding. The encoder assimilates the input sentence into a fixed-length vector, culminating in the final state, wherein the vector produced by the context recurrent neural network is conjoined with the preceding word’s vector and employed as the decoder’s input. Leveraging the long-short-term memory neural network facilitates the modeling of emotional fluctuations across multiple rounds of dialogue, thus fulfilling the mandate of emotion prediction. The evaluation of the model against the DailyDialog dataset demonstrates its superiority over the conventional end-to-end model in terms of loss and confusion values. Achieving an accuracy rate of 84.4%, the model substantiates that embedding emotional cues within dialogues augments response generation. The proposed emotion generation model augments emotional discourse and learning efficacy within online physical education, offering fresh avenues for refining and advancing emotion generation models.
Optimizing implementations of linear layers using two and higher input XOR gates
Authors: Kurt Pehlivanoğlu Meltem , Demir Mehmet Ali
Published: January 2024

Maximum distance separable (MDS) matrices are often used in the linear layer of a block cipher due to their good diffusion property. A well-designed lightweight MDS matrix, especially an involutory one, can provide both security and performance benefits to the cipher. Finding the corresponding effective linear straight-line program (SLP) of the circuit of a linear layer is still a challenging problem. In this article, first, we propose a new heuristic algorithm called Superior Boyar-Peralta (SBP) in the computation of the minimum number of two-input Exclusive-OR (XOR) gates with the minimum circuit depth for the SLPs. Contrary to the existing global optimization methods supporting only two-input XOR gates, SBP heuristic algorithm provides the best global optimization solutions, especially for extracting low-latency circuits. Moreover, we give a new 4 × 4 involutory MDS matrix over F24, which requires only 41 XOR gates and depth 3 after applying SBP heuristic, whereas the previously best-known cost is 45 XOR gates with the same depth. In the second part of the article, for further optimization of the circuit area of linear layers with multiple-input XOR gates, we enhance the recently proposed BDKCI heuristic algorithm by incorporating circuit depth awareness, which limits the depth of the circuits created. By using the proposed circuit depth-bounded version of BDKCI, we present better circuit implementations of linear layers of block ciphers than those given in the literature. For instance, the given circuit for the AES MixColumn matrix only requires 44 XOR gates/depth 3/240.95 GE in the STM 130 nm (simply called ASIC4) library, while the previous best-known result is 55 XOR gates/depth 5/243.00 GE. Much better, our new 4 × 4 involutory MDS matrix requires only 19 XOR gates/depth3/79.75 GE in the STM 90 nm (simply called ASIC1) library, which is the lightest and superior to the state-of-the-art results.