bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comercialización y producción de café, un análisis cultural en la zona de Hidalgo, México
Authors: Alcalde Jorge Gabriel Villarreal
Published: June 2023

Actualmente el Estado de Hidalgo ocupa el sexto lugar en la producción nacional de café con una producción cercana a las veintinueve mil toneladas anuales. Cerca de treinta y cinco mil productores se dedican a esta actividad, abarcando una superficie cercana a las veinticuatro mil hectáreas y que se encuentran en las zonas más marginadas y con menores oportunidades del Estado. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo diagnosticar cuáles son los principales factores que afectan a los pequeños productores de café de las comunidades del Saucillo y El Sótano, Hidalgo y, en base a lo anterior, proponer soluciones, mediante una serie de cursos de capacitación. La metodología utilizada fue cualitativa con enfoque de investigación aplicada, la cual se llevó a cabo a partir de la observación directa y entrevistas con los productores de la región, de acuerdo con las variables de Cultura local y organizacional y comercialización de café en la región. Se aplicó una encuesta a 50 productores de las regiones mencionadas para indagar las áreas de oportunidad en los elementos esenciales de la Cultura Organizacional. La investigación mostró que, independientemente de factores que tradicionalmente afectan a los productores de la región, como son las condiciones climáticas, las plagas y la falta de apoyo económico; la debilidad en variables que componen la Cultura Organizacional son determinantes en la problemática de los productores de la región y por lo tanto deben ser corregidos mediante una permanente capacitación técnica y administrativa. Dentro de los resultados obtenidos, los aspectos débiles que presentan los productores de la región son: mala organización en el trabajo en equipo, la falta de visión del negocio, el enfoque al cliente y el enfoque de los productores de su propia organización. Derivado de lo anterior, se estructuró un curso de capacitación impartido por productores colombianos en varias etapas y que comenzó con aspectos técnicos que puedan derivar en un incremento en la productividad del producto que permita mejorar sus condiciones de vida.
Circulación coronaria dependiente del ventrículo derecho, importancia del diagnóstico prenatal: reporte de un caso
Authors: Castañeda Candie Adahí González , Aguilar Jesús Francisco Montalvo , Sandoval Antonio Salgado , Arizmendi Ramón Alejandro Flores , Aguilar Humberto García , Sánchez Sandra Patricia Antúnez , Uribe Eduardo Meléndez , Delgado Raymundo Noé Delgado
Published: June 2023

La circulación coronaria dependiente del Ventrículo Derecho (RVDCC) se define por la presencia de dos o más arterias coronarias epicárdicas con atresia o estenosis severa, por lo que el flujo hacia el miocardio depende del llenado retrógrado de las comunicaciones con el ventrículo derecho. Se presenta el caso de paciente con diagnóstico por ecocardiografía fetal de conexión ventrículo arterial concordante, modo imperforado de tipo atresia pulmonar con septum íntegro, hipoplasia tricuspídea (Z score -7.95), con evidencia de dos sinusoides intramiocárdicos ubicados en la pared libre y septum interventricular en tercio medio. Durante el protocolo de estudio posterior al nacimiento, se realizó ecocardiograma transtorácico corroborando los hallazgos del ecocardiograma fetal, presentando 3 sinusoides intramiocárdicos con presencia de patrón de flujo espectral Doppler tipo 3 en arteria coronaria descendente anterior. Por lo anterior, el paciente fue sometido a cateterismo cardiaco diagnóstico donde se corroboró flujo coronario dependiente del ventrículo derecho, considerándose no candidato para corrección biventricular.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MACHINE LEARNING USING THE K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR CLASSIFICATION MODEL IN DIAGNOSING MALNUTRITION IN CHILDREN
Authors: Mutammimul Ula  , Ananda Faridhatul Ulva  , Ilham Saputra  , Mauliza Mauliza  , Ivan Maulana
Published: June 2023

The problem faced today is the lack of nutrition for children which causes stunting. One way to prevent stunting problems is to provide input to the community in Aceh for the importance of providing adequate nutrition for children. This study classifies toddlers who are identified as stunting with the K-NN model technology which is modeled in machine learning, the results are grouped. The purpose of this study was to determine the detection of malnutrition in toddlers and to classify data on malnutrition in toddlers using the k-means clustering method and the system that was built could be used as a reference to monitor the growth and development of children. Then in classifying malnutrition in children based on the results of the nutritional status criteria in toddlers, it can be known based on the index of Body Weight for Age (W/U), Height for Age (TB/U), and Weight for Height (W/TB). by entering data values ​​from weight, height and gender of toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the detection of malnutrition under five at the Cut Meutia Hospital Kab. North Aceh. The process in the initial data analysis of Mr. ID, baby's name, gender, age, weight (kg), height (cm), the data to be classified for training data are 40 children in each region / village. In the assessment of nutritional status, it is classified as Malnutrition less than 3 SD or 70%, Malnutrition - 3 SD to < - 2 SD or 80%, Good Nutrition -2 SD to +2 SD, Over Nutrition >+2 SD. The results of the final score obtained are euclidean distance with a value of 1.3 with a ranking of malnutrition, age 1.6 months, weight (weight) 0.852, TB (height) 4.556 with euclidean distance with a value of 1.3 with a low ranking. For the second test data, age is 2.8 months, BB (weight) 0.222, TB (height) 4.556 with Euclidean distance with a value of 1.3 with a good rating of 0.778. The results of this study can be classified in children to children for each region in each region, village and sub-district of each Puskesmas in North Aceh Regency
ANALYSIS OF NOISE MEASUREMENTS IN THE WORK AREA TO THE OPERATOR'S HEARING IN THE PROCESS DEPARTMENT USING THE WORK SEMPLING METHOD
Authors: Bakhtiar  , Edi Yusuf  , Muhammad Reza Fahlevi
Published: June 2023

PT. Ika Bina Agro Wisesa (IBAS) is one of the palm oil mills on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. This palm oil factory is located in the village of Guha Uleue, Kuta makmur District, North Aceh District, Aceh province. The problem in this study is to identify and deal with the problems encountered by applying theory and concepts with work and idle calculations carried out using work sampling data on 3 operators in the Drying department. The research was carried out with the work and idle calculation time being carried out for 1 week. All Operators working on the production floor work from 08.00 to 16.00 with breaks from 12.00 to 13.00. The number of minutes from 08.00-12.00 and 13.00-16.00 means the total population in this study is 84. The purpose of this study is to analyze the measurement of noise in employees as seen from the effect of noise. The effect of noise will later be used to determine what is the influence of noise by each employee to complete his work in the process department. As for the results of this study there is an analysis of noise measurements using a Sound Level Meter (SLM) which has a noise level between 81.3 dB(A) to 88.9 dB(A). then PT. Ika Bina Agro Wisesa has a hearing protection program contained in the HSE Code of Practice-00612. The results of the study of measuring noise intensity 8 working hours for the operator position on Personal Noise Level dB (A) boiler 84.4, Personal Noise Level dB (A) polishing drum is 81.3, Personal Noise Level dB (A) ripple mill 88.9 and finally Personal Noise Level dB (a) The sterilizer is 67.7. this is in line with the Decree of the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration No. 13 of 2011 and the Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia No. 1827 of 2018 which is used to analyze and control noise in the processing plant area.
A case report on generalized pemphigus vulgaris treated with rituximaba
Authors: Jagdish Sakhiya , Sakhiya Dhruv Jagdish , Gandhi Jashmine Mukeshbhai , Daruwala Feral Ravi
Published: June 2023

Background: Pemphigus vulgaris has an obscure etiology; the presence of autoantibodies is coherent with an autoimmune disease. Rituximab a monoclonal antibody that specifically targets the CD20 antigen of B lymphocytes, has arisen as a novel treatment approach for pemphigus vulgaris. 
Case presentation: A 39-year-old male patient presented with a three-month history of mouth ulcers, poor oral hygiene accompanied with heavy tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption. He was diagnosed with pemphigus vulgaris. The disease gradually progressed to involve other body parts. The patient had shown partial improvement after conventional therapy (oral cefuroxime, oral prednisolone with azathioprine) and was later on successfully treated with rituximab. After 90 days of follow-up, no future recurrence was observed.
Conclusion: With this case, the authors would like to aware other clinicians of the potential use of rituximab in treating pemphigus vulgaris, especially when the conventional therapy fails.
The Effects of Different Extraction Methods and Solvents on Antioxidant Properties of Propolis
Authors: UFUK Seda , ŞENGÜL Memnune
Published: June 2023

Propolis is a complex sticky substance produced by the honey bees (Apis mellifera) from the resinous materials they collect from various parts of plant and used by the bees to defend their hives from pathogenic microorganisms. This research aimed to compare the antioxidant properties of propolis extracts produced by using different solvents and extraction methods. The method used in the extraction stage is of great importance as the amount and quality of the bioactive components in the final product are directly affected by the extraction method applied. To obtain propolis extracts, both classical and ultrasonic extraction methods were used with distilled water and 20% propylene glycol-distilled water as solvents. Folin-Ciocalteau method was used to record the total phenolic content of propolis extracts. In this study, to measure the antioxidant activity of extracts, three methods were used that are FRAP, DPPH, and ABTS. Moreover, the aluminum chloride colorimetric method was used for total flavonoid content analysis. According to analysis, brix values recorded between 14.90-27.50 for classic method and 14.40-16.50 for ultrasonic method. The total phenolic content calculated as 721.31-14419.46 mg GAE/L for classic method, and 1212.32-33621.70 mg GAE/L in ultrasonic method. Also, the total amount of flavonoid content was measured as 1137.52-24884.70 mg QE/L extract in ultrasonic method, and 2144.77-74021.42 mg QE/L extract in classic method. DPPH radical scavenging activity of the samples were calculated as 0.46-15.21 IC50 µl/ml in classic method, and 1.36-31.86 IC50 µl/ml in ultrasonic method, ABTS+ values changed from 0.09-2.71 IC50 µl/ml in classic method, and 0.21-4.64 IC50 µl/ml in ultrasonic method, and FRAP values measured between 29.22-639.43 µM TE/g in ultrasonic method, and 54.72-1783.02 µM TE/g in classic method. More studies and analysis are needed to investigate the effects of solvents and extraction methods on propolis extracts, as well as on the antioxidant properties of these extracts.
Preservation of the Sea Alms Tradition at Teluk Penyu in Cilacap Regency: A Site Study
Authors:   Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Ivet, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia., Slamet Slamet , Soelistijanto R. ,   Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Ivet, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia., Widiastuti Eko Heri ,   Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Ivet, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia., Nuryanti Nuryanti ,   Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Ivet, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.
Published: June 2023

Cilacap is a coastal area on the southern coast of Java with several beaches, one of which is Teluk Penyu Beach, where the traditional sea alms tradition is held annually. The tradition started with the 3rd Cilacap Regent Tumenggung Tjakrawerdaya III ordering an elder Pandanarang fisherman named Ki Arsa Menawi to threw offerings into the south sea along with other fishermen on Friday Kliwon in the Javanese month of Sura 1875. Since then, the custom of throwing offerings into the sea, with the term almsgiving ceremony, has been a tradition. The objectives of this study were: 1) to describe the history and procession of the traditional sea alms ceremony, and 2) to analyze the influence of the development of the Turtle Bay beach tourism object on the socio-economic conditions of the surrounding community. This type of research was qualitative with a phenomenological design. Key informants were traditional caretakers or stakeholders, while complementary informants were management, community representatives, and visitor representatives. Data collection techniques used were observation, documentation, and interviews. In contrast, data analysis techniques used interactive models of Miles and Huberman, including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion, with the validity of the data verified using triangulation. It could be concluded that the fishing community on the coast of Teluk Penyu beach Cilacap Regency still maintains the tradition of sea alms as a manifestation of gratitude for the fish caught and requests prayers for the safety and abundance of fish caught the following year.
Tahap Kepekaan Pelajar Terhadap Sistem Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran (PDP)
Authors: Marsus Mashita , Surat Shahlan , Mohd Khairudin Ahmad Rafiq
Published: June 2023

Penyelidikan ini adalah mengenai tahap tumpuan pelajar terhadap sistem pengajaran dan pembelajaran dalam kalangan pelajar di Kolej iCOOP. Kajian ini adalah untuk melihat kecekapan sistem pengajaran dan pembelajaran ke arah kejayaan pelajar dan sama ada ia memberi impak yang baik kepada pencapaian pelajar menjelang akhir pengajian mereka. Kajian dijalankan dengan melakukan tinjauan melalui persampelan mudah dalam kalangan 26 pelajar di Kolej iCOOP. Saiz persampelan adalah kecil kerana saiz pelajar yang kecil di kolej. Data dikumpul melalui soal selidik yang sah, mengenai maklumat demografi dan soalan tentang sistem pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Keputusan menunjukkan bahawa program diploma yang dipilih pelajar, program orientasi dan kemudahan di kolej mempunyai korelasi positif dengan tahap tumpuan pelajar terhadap sistem pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Hasil kajian menunjukkan tahap kesedaran yang tinggi dalam jurusan yang mereka pilih menyebabkan pelajar yang belajar dalam bidang tersebut mengalami sikap yang lebih positif dan minat yang lebih tinggi. Pelajar harus diberi peluang untuk memilih jurusan mereka sendiri berdasarkan minat mereka. Oleh itu, sebelum memasuki institusi pengajian tinggi, sesi kaunseling adalah bermanfaat untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang kebanyakan jurusan, ini boleh disediakan melalui sekolah, media sosial, dan keluarga.
Polymorphism of antioxidant defense enzyme genes as the risk
for formation of chronic dust bronchitis in long-term labour experience coal mine workers
Authors: Kazitskaya Anastasiya S. , Yadykina Tatyana K. , Gulyaeva Olga N. , Panev Nikolaу I. , Zhukova Anna G.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The antioxidant defense system is involved in protecting the body from long-term exposure to harmful damaging factors. Polymorphisms in the genes of antioxidant defense enzymes change the response to oxidative stress in occupational respiratory diseases such as asbestosis, silicosis, occupational asthma, and others.
The aim was to study the polymorphism of the MnSOD (rs4880) and GPX1 (rs1050450) genes to predict the risk of developing chronic dust bronchitis in miners of the main occupations of coal enterprises in the South of Kuzbass.
Materials and methods. One hundred eighty two coal mine workers with long-term exposure to high concentrations of coal-rock dust (exceeding the maximum permissible concentrations by up to 35 times), including 116 people with a previously proven diagnosis of chronic dust bronchitis, were examined. The comparison group (66 workers) consisted of the persons without a proven diagnosis, working in the same sanitary and hygienic conditions. Genomic DNA was isolated from peripheral blood leukocytes using phenol-chloroform extraction method. Typing of the MnSOD (rs4880) and GPX1 (rs1050450) genes was performed using the Real-Time method.
Results. The chance of detecting the AA genotype of the MnSOD gene and the GG genotype of the GPX1 gene in long-term labour experience miners with chronic dust bronchitis was found to be 2 times and 6 times higher than in the comparison group, respectively. The AA GPX1 genotype had been shown to be a factor in resistance to the development of this disease. The combination of AA/GG genotypes of the MnSOD/GPX1 genes was statistically significantly associated with a 1.5-fold risk of developing chronic dust bronchitis. Combinations of genotypes of the MnSOD/GPX1 GG/AA, AA/AA, and AG/AA genes were associated with the resistance to the development of chronic dust bronchitis. The data obtained can be used for personalized prediction of the risk of developing chronic dust bronchitis in long-term labour experience miners of the main occupations.
Limitations. The study was limited to the number of miners who underwent periodic medical examinations and were hospitalized at the Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases.
Conclusion. The results obtained indicate to the contribution of the polymorphism of the MnSOD (rs4880) and GPX1 (rs1050450) genes to the development of chronic dust bronchitis.
Analysis of the transformation of normative documents
on the management of nutrition of children and adolescents:
History and modernity (literature review)
Authors: Tapeshkina Natalia V. , Erdeeva Svetlana V. , Korsakova Tatyana G. , Logunova Tatyana D.
Published: June 2023

One of the main tasks of modern society and the state as a whole is the preservation and strengthening of the health of the younger generation. Legislative documents regulating the requirements for catering for children must be strictly observed. The article considers the main managing and methodological results
of their implementation in different periods of time in children’s educational institutions.
The purpose of the study is to study the available archival data of regulatory documents on the management of nutrition for children and adolescents, their transformation of practical application in the historical aspect.
The analysis of changes in requirements to normative documents on the management of nutrition of the child population according to the available archival data, data from the literature of the Soviet and post-Soviet period, published in such information sources as scientific electronic libraries: elibrary.ru, CyberLeninka.
The study of archival regulatory and methodological documents on the management of nutrition for children and adolescents showed that the base for their development and reprinting was the changes taking place in the world, the country, the sanitary and epidemiological situation, the development of science, the industrialization of production. The management of children’s nutrition has always been considered in conjunction with environmental factors, which justified its importance in increasing the resistance of the child’s body to various adverse factors.
Conclusion. Issues of both food safety and the assessment of the fulfillment of the norms of the physiological needs of the child in the management of nutrition in educational institutions should always remain a priority in the implementation of control and supervisory activities. Improving the legal framework, taking into account modern requirements for the management of education and upbringing of children and adolescents, catering, is aimed at preventing intestinal infections, at reducing the risk of alimentary-dependent diseases.
Contribution of specific age groups and classes of death causes
to the life expectancy of the population of the Novosibirsk Region
Authors: Babenko Anatoly I. , Baran Olga I. , Babenko Evgeniy A. , Kutumova Olga Yu.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Life expectancy is an important public health criterion. An assessment of its trend, taking into account the contribution of individual causes of death, makes it possible to form a healthcare strategy at the regional level.
The purpose of the investigation was to study the contribution of individual age groups and leading classes of death causes to the trend of the life expectancy for 2005–2020, the elimination reserves of the life expectancy of the population of the Novosibirsk Region in 2020.
Material and methods. The calculations were based on mortality rates by gender, five-year age groups, and causes of death from the Russian Database on Fertility and Mortality of the Center for Demographic Research of the Russian Economic School. The methods of constructing brief tables of mortality, linear approximation, and the method of components were used to calculate the contribution of spesific age groups and causes of death to the trend of the life expectancy and its elimination reserves.
Results. The increase in life expectancy in the Novosibirsk region during the study period took place in 2 stages. In 2005-2009 the growth of the indicator was largely ensured by reducing the mortality of people of working age, especially men, from external causes. Further increase in life expectancy in 2009–2019 associated with a decrease in mortality of people older than working age, in particular women from diseases of the circulatory system. In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic contributed to a decline in the life expectancy for men to the level of 2015, and for women until 2011.
Limitations. Territorial, temporary. The trend in the life expectancy of men and women of the Novosibirsk Region for 2005–2020 was studied.
Conclusion. When developing federal, regional socio-demographic programs, and planning the work of the healthcare system, it is necessary to take into account the identified features of the trend of mortality, life expectancy, and reserves for its increase. Particular attention should be paid to increasing the availability of medical care and programs for the health-saving behaviour spesific of the population.
PEMBINAAN AKHLAK SISWA PASCA COVID-19 MELALUI KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER ROHIS
Authors: Faturrahmi Faturrahmi , Hanif Akhyar , David David
Published: June 2023

This article's main problem is moral development for post-Covid-19 students through Spiritual activities at the MTsM Sulit Air, Solok Regency. This study aims to describe how post-Covid-19 student morals form through extracurricular activities at MTsM Sulit Air, Solok Regency. This study uses the phenomenological method to describe conditions or phenomena that occur in the field-data collection techniques used through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Data validity technique with triangulation. Research informants are madrasa heads, teachers, and students. The results showed that post-Covid-19 student moral development was carried out through extracurricular activities at MTsM Sulit Air through three activities, namely tahsin, tahfizh and muhadharah. In addition to developing students' talents, this activity can also lead students to improve their reading of the Qur'an, and memorize the Al-Qur'an according to the correct tajwid and makhraj. In addition, it also fosters student discipline in carrying out activities on time, responsible for assignments given by the teacher, humility when exceeding friends' memorization and confidence when studying the Qur'an, daring to appear lecturing in public, responsible for preaching conveyed correctly based on the Al-Qur'an or Hadith that has been studied.
Decreasing In Freshwater Production Due To Vacuum Pressure Decreasing On Multi Effect Distillation Installation
Authors: Sonawan Hery , Deary Muhamad , Afrianthoni Auliansyah
Published: June 2023

A case study in a steam power plant has been conducted and reported. There was a case of decrease in the freshwater production rate in multi effect distillation installations that may disrupt the operation of the power plant. The cause was suspected by the drop in vacuum pressure in the evaporation chamber. The study was conducted by studying the MED installation process diagram and performing the theoretical calculations of energy and mass equilibrium in each chamber. To make it easier to find the properties of water in the energy calculation then add ins water_97 in Microsoft Excel is added.Calculations were undertaken in two modes, commissioning period and 2016 operation mode. The difference of the two modes was vacuum pressure level in each chamber. Vacuum pressure level in 2016 operation mode was lower than commissioning mode. The calculation at commissioning mode resulted in a production rate of 133.56 ton/h, while the actual condition at that time was 127 ton/h. Calculations in 2016 operation mode produced a theoretical fresh water production rate of 101.37 ton/h.
Analysis of Measurement Results on AMR to Determine P2TL Operation Targets at PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Indramayu
Authors: Siswanto Agus , Nova Rendy Chandra , Baehaqi Mudofar
Published: June 2023

The Kwh Meter Automatic Meter Reading (Kwh Meter AMR) system is a system for recording electricity meters that is carried out automatically and remotely. Data communication sent by the AMR kWH meter at PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Indramayu uses an AMR modem as an electronic kWH meter interfacing with a wireless telecommunications network. The AMR kWh meter has a feature that besides recording the use of electrical energy used, it also records voltage, electric current, power factor, and the recording time of the customer's electricity usage meter is faster. PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Indramayu can carry out distribution network management which makes it easier in terms of distributing energy to customers and monitoring the use of electrical energy by customers. In operating the kWh meter AMR system can reduce losses caused by abnormal use of electrical energy by customers. These abnormalities include incorrect Wiring, errors in wiring on the Kwh Meter, Unbalance Current, unbalanced electricity usage by customers, Blank Kwh and AMR modem hangs/damages so that the communication signal is unstable and fails to retrieve data on electricity consumption by customers. To overcome these abnormalities, a check is carried out on the customer according to the findings of abnormal deviations in the AMR application. The use of unmeasured electrical energy during the Kwh Blank abnormality is 4,619 kWh with a total follow-up billing fee of Rp. 6,936,537.-. The results of the abnormality category of Incorrect Wiring were carried out by normalizing wiring errors in the Kwh Meter phase S and Phase T. The results of the Unbalance Current abnormality category, the electricity consumption at the customer at that time was not balanced, that is, the T phase was not used by the customer. The results of the AMR Modem abnormality category are replaced by the AMR Modem so that the customer's electricity consumption is again disabled in the AMR application.
Analysis of Lightning Strike Effects on Crude Oil Storage Tank Protection System at PT. Pertamina Balongan Indramayu
Authors: Siswanto Agus , Junaedi Junaedi , Soleh Muhamad , Baehaqi Mudofar
Published: June 2023

Main Gathering Station (MGS) Balongan Pertamina EP Asset 3 OGT is an industry engaged in the oil and gas sector by always paying attention to QHSE (Quality, Health, Safety and Environment) aspects. This industry is a national vital object categorized as a zone 1 and zone 2 hazardous area. There is a source of danger that has the potential to cause damage to equipment and people. The electrical installation used is a lightning protection system with reference to the NFPA 780-2017 standard concerning the Standard for the Installation of Lightning Protection Systems. The rolling sphere method is used to calculate the need for a lightning protection system. To calculate the need for a grounding electrode, a rod electrode grounding system is used. Construction MGS Balongan (Hazardous Construction) has a value of direct lightning strike frequency (Nd) of 0.03 lightning strikes per year with an equivalent area of building lightning strikes (Ae) of 1082.95 m2. The value (Ng) of the intensity of lightning strikes to the ground is 27.6 lightning strikes per km2 per year, the protection level is level II with a radius of 30 meters and the earth resistance value is 0.344 Ω. The design value of this calculation is in accordance with PUIL 2011 standards, namely it must be below 5Ω for the overall value of earth resistance.
Taʼlim tizimini texnologiyalar bilan integratsiyalash orqali mustaqil taʼlimini tashkil qilish
Authors: Қурбонов Шуҳрат
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada taʼlim tizimini texnologiyalar bilan integratsiyalash natijasida  taʼlim jarayonlarini sifat darajasini oshirilishi va turli platformalardan foydalanish orqali mustaqil taʼlimni amalga oshirish mumkinligi haqida gap boradi.
Стратегии выхода на рынок FMCG в Средней Азии
Authors: Усманов Маратжан
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию стратегий выхода на рынок товаров повседневного спроса Средней Азии и выявлению наиболее перспективных форм их реализации. Описаны теоретические основы стратегий выхода на рынок товаров; выявлены такие стратегии, как экспорт, объединение с другими игроками на рынке, лицензирование, учреждение совместных предприятий, франшиза, аутсорсинг, собственные проекты и др. Сделан вывод о том, что в контексте FMCG рынка Средней Азии можно выделить ряд следующих важных стратегий: экспорт, объединение с действующими игроками, а также воспроизводство собственных проектов. Важно подчеркнуть, что последняя стратегия рассматривается наиболее конкурентоспособной и перспективной с позиции ритейлера на рынке товаров повседневного спроса, в особенности, если это крупный розничный игрок, обладающий контактами с производителями. Реализация собственных проектов в контексте подобного игрока определяет обширные перспективы адаптации под рынок и аккумулирование трендов в единую систему выхода на рынок. При этом важным становится учет трендов на рынке; с позиции маркетинга, эффективность приобретают такие стратегии, как: формирование конкурентоспособного бренда с эффективным позиционированием; создание условий ценовой оптимизации при продвижении собственных торговых марок; интеграция в онлайн-пространство рынка FMCG; продвижение в структуре омниканальности рынка.
Demokratlashtirish sharoitida parlament nazorati institutining ayrim nazariy va amaliy jihatlari
Authors: Abdurashidova Zarina
Published: June 2023

Mazkur maqolada parlament nazoratining nazariy asoslari, xususan, parlament nazorati tushunchasi, uning yuridik tahlili va bugungi kundagi ahamiyati, xorijiy mamlakatlarda parlament nazoratining o‘ziga xos jihatlari, parlament nazorati bo‘yicha rivojlangan mamlakatlar tajribasi o‘rganib chiqiladi va tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada ta’kidlanganidek, parlament nazorati qonunchilikni takomillashtirishda, inson huquq va qonuniy manfaatlarining ta’minlanishida, hokimiyatlar bo‘linishi tizimining samaradorligiga erishishda muhim ahamiyatga ega bo‘ladi. Qonunlar jamiyatdagi muayyan ijtimoiy munosabatlarni tartibga solish maqsadida qabul qilinadi. Qonunning ijro etilishi holati bilan tanishishning eng maqbul usuli nazorat qilish hisoblanadi. Parlamentning bunday nazorat qilishdan asosiy maqsadi qonunni ijro etmayotganlar yoki uni ijro etishda to‘sqinlik qilayotganlarni jazolash emas (bu vazifa boshqa nazorat organlari tomonidan amalga oshiradi), balki qonunlarni ijro etish mexanizmidagi kamchiliklarni bartaraf etish va mazkur mexanizmni takomillashtirishdan iborat.
Аутсорсинг – как наиболее эффективный модератор системы управления охраной труда в малых предприятиях
Authors: Атабаев К , Дустов A , Атабаева M
Published: June 2023

В работе раскрывается эффективность процесса внешнего управления системой обеспечения безопасности труда сотрудников в частных субъектах предпринемательства. Определяется целесобразность применения аутсорсинга, а также способы его внедрения при создании системы управления охраной труда. В работе также предлогается и описывается методика применения аутсорсинга и выбора конкретных, частных мероприятий возможных к передаче на аутсорс. Заключительным этапом предлагается методика оценки эффективности аутсорсера по параметрам качества, своевременности и объема предлогаемых услуг.
Stollen assets”, “Criminal Assets” ёки “жиноий актив” нима? “Жиноий актив”нинг назарий жиҳатлари
Authors: Аҳмадов Алимардон
Published: June 2023

Мазкур мақолада жиноий фаолият натижасида орттирилган ёки жиноят предмети ҳисобланадиган, гумонланувчиларга, айбланувчиларга, айбдорларга, бошқа шахсларга ёхуд ташкилотларга тегишли мол-мулкнинг таърифи, унга процессуал мақом берилган ҳамда бу борада олимларнинг назарий фикрлари ёритилган.
Neighborhood Effect, Agricultural Development and Poverty Level in Nigeria
Authors: OLOFIN Oluwatobi Joshua , AREMO Adeleke Gabriel , OLOFIN Olabode Philp , OKUNADE Oluwafemi Olawale
Published: June 2023

The study seeks to evaluate the role of agricultural development on poverty level and ascertain whether neighbouring countries have any influence on the relation between agricultural development and poverty level in Nigeria. Annual data covering the period between 1980 and 2019 were employed. Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS), Canonical Cointegrating Regression (CCR) and spatial econometrics were employed. Our results showed that agricultural development is capable of reducing poverty level in the country, while there was no significant effect of spatial factors on the relationship between agricultural development and poverty level in Nigeria between 1980 and 2019. The study therefore recommends that the government should pay more attention towards improvement of agriculture, transportation and oil rent which are capable of complementing each other in reducing poverty in Nigeria.
Teacher Proficiency in Sign Language and Reading Skills Development of Learners with Hearing Impairment
Authors: Chibuye Langson , Matafwali Beatrice , Mwansa Joseph, M.
Published: June 2023

This study examined teachers’ proficiency in Sign Language and the methods employed to improve the reading abilities among learners with Hearing Impairments. Qualitative method was applied through the use of in-depth interviews, classroom observations and focus group discussions. The study comprised 115 participants who were purposively sampled as follows: Twenty-six (26) teachers of students with Hearing Impairment, sixteen (16) administrators thirteen (13) parents of students with Hearing Impairment, and sixty (60) grade three (3) students out of which a total of thirty (30) Hearing Impairments whereas the other thirty had no Hearing Impairments. The study found that teachers lacked knowledge of sign language. Although the Primary Literacy Programme incorporates systematic explicit instructions, teachers were not able to adequately apply this evidence based instructional strategies when it came to teaching learners with Hearing Impairments due to lack of proficiency in Sign Language. Given that the phonic methodology’s strength rests in the use of sounds, it was observed that instructional strategies were not utilised when teaching children with Hearing Impairment. Teachers also had limited opportunities for Continuous Professional Development to familiarise themselves with the PLP methodologies and hone their Sign Language skills. The study recommends improved pre-service teacher training in Sign Language as well as increased opportunities for Continuous Professional Development among in-service teachers.
Effects of Insurgent Activities on Post Primary Education in Borno State Nigeria
Authors: Msheliza Danladi, Jagula , Yusuf Salisu , Salisu Salome Audu
Published: June 2023

The study was on effect of insurgent activities on post primary schools in Borno state. Two objectives with two corresponding research questions and hypotheses guided the conduct of the study. Relevant literatures relating to the research questions with empirical related studies on insurgent activities were reviewed. The study adopted the Powell and Abraham theory as its theoretical framework. The survey research was employed as the design for the study. The population consist of 25,915 subjects comprising of students, teachers and school administrators from two (North & South) education zones. Four (400) hundred respondents were sampled randomly out of those population through Yamani formula. A semi structured instrument was developed by the researcher and validated by experts in educational administration and planning. The instrument was pilot tested to establish its reliability which was found to be 0.74. The instrument was then administered by the researcher with the help of two trained research assistants. The instrument was collected and analysed using the descriptive and inferential statistics. Specifically, mean () and the standard deviation (SD) was employed in testing the three research questions while the z-test was employed in testing all the three null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. Findings from the study revealed that the causes of insurgency on post primary schools are known in Borno state, insurgency have devastating effects on students, teachers and educational administrators. The study therefore recommends among others that government should ensure equity and transparency in the distribution of resources and maintain fairness and justice in resolving conflicts and workshops on security and conflict resolution be organised for teachers, school administrators, and host communities and government should use poverty alleviation programmes to reduce unemployment crisis.
Thymectomy in Red Cell Aplasia - A Case Report
Authors: Santos Sena Arthur dos , Silva de Oliveira Adolpho de Barros e , Malafaia Ferreira Maria Carolina Santos , da Costa Neto Duílio Cabral , de Melo Vasconcelos César Freire , Schmidt Aguiar Wolfgang William
Published: June 2023

1.1. Background: Pure Red Cell Aplasia (PRCA) is a very rare syndrome responsible for severe anemia due to absence or significant reduction of erythroid precursors in the bone marrow. It’s etiology is variable, ranging from a congenital disease to an acquired one. Secondary acquired PRCA may be associated with several conditions, including Thymic Tumors. 1.2. Case Presentation: A 42-year-old male presented to the Internal Medicine department with constitutional symptoms: non-intentional weight-loss, palpitations, somnolence. Clinical investigation showed a severe normocytic normochromic anemia, with significant reticulocytopenia. Due to clinical status, several blood transfusions were needed. Further investigation with bone marrow biopsy showed intact precursors for platelets and leukocytes, with absence of erythroid precursors; the primary diagnostic hypothesis was Pure Red Cell Aplasia, with no etiology well defined, however. In order to rule out other conditions, imaging scans were performed; the chest CT showed a large mediastinal expansive formation, compatible with Thymoma. Patient was submitted to Thymectomy by the Thoracic Surgery team, with posterior improvement of clinical and hemodynamic status. Even so, for definitive remission of the PRCA, a bone marrow transplant was needed. The patient was successfully treated and remains healthy so far.
Immunity Evaluation of Inactivated Newcastle Disease Virus Vaccine Inoculated at Different Doses in Day-old Specific-Pathogen-Free Chicks
Authors: Mahamud Siti Nor Azizah , Hamisu Tasiu Mallam , Criado Rius Juan Luis , Wey Ong Shyong , Omar Abdul Rahman
Published: June 2023

This research aims to evaluate the immunogenicity of different doses of HIPRAVIAR® BPL2 inactivated Newcastle disease virus (NDV) LaSota vaccine. Specific-pathogen-free day-old chicks were divided into 3 different groups, and each group was vaccinated subcutaneously with the vaccine dose of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.5 ml, respectively. Blood samples were collected to measure NDV-specific antibody titers using a hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The HI result showed that birds vaccinated with 0.5 ml HIPRAVIAR® BPL2 vaccine showed an increased statistically significant antibody titer compared to the other doses. Similarly, the ELISA result corroborated the HI finding. No significant difference between the results was detected when the antibody titers were measured using two ELISA kits, Biocheck CK116, and CIVTEST® AVI NDV. The percentage antibody-positive test based on HI amongst the different days post-vaccination showed that all the birds were positive from 28 to 42 days following vaccination with HIPRAVIAR® BPL2 0.5 ml (group D), whereas the highest percentage of antibody positivity were 80% and 70% at 42 days post-vaccination with HIPRAVIAR® BPL2 0.1 ml (group B) and HIPRAVIAR® BPL2 0.2 ml (group C), respectively. In conclusion, besides the difference in seroconversion, all the vaccine doses used had important levels of seroconversion and positivity.
Industrial use of food waste
Authors: ÇOŞAN Dilek , YAKUT AYMANKUY Şimal
Published: June 2023

Food waste is one of the issues whose significance is increasing day by day in the global arena and has become a problem in many environmental, economic, and social areas. Wastes, such as fertilizer and water spent, during the production phase, occupation of the soil, time and effort spent in transportation and cooking processes, pollution of the natural environment, and the risk of not being able to obtain enough food in the future are some of these problems. Recycling, reusing, and minimizing food waste are important for a sustainable life. In this study, the use of waste food in different industrial areas (e.g., health, fashion, gastronomy, fertilizer production, natural preservatives, paint industry, bioplastic, packaging, biodiesel production, and cosmetics) was investigated. The data obtained in the present study were collected and compiled by literature review from secondary sources. It is expected that this study will be a basis for preventing uncertainties about food waste and for waste management practices.
The physical activity of Spanish speleologists: accomplishment of recommendations and differences by sociodemographic variables
Authors: Pans Miquel , Antón-González Laura , Pellicer-Chenoll Maite
Published: June 2023

Outdoor adventure activities are becoming more popular due to their potential health benefits, although there is little scientific information on speleology as a physical activity (PA). The purpose of this study is to expand the scientific evidence in this field in two ways: (a) describe the PA performed by speleologists, taking into account the variables of interest such as gender, age, education, speleological level, participation in ‘Alpine’ explorations and body mass index (BMI) and (b) identify how far the World Health Organization’s (WHO) PA recommendations were accomplished (i.e.,150 min of moderate-intensity aerobic PA or 75 min of vigorous-intensity aerobic). A cross-sectional study was conducted on 436 speleologists (305 men, 130 women). The participants completed an electronic survey on PA after which a descriptive analysis and cross-sectional pairwise comparisons (Mann–Whitney U and Kruskal–Wallis tests) were performed on the non-normal data. The mean metabolic equivalent (MET)-minutes/week was 4070.80 (±3078.80) for total PA, 1937.65 (±1992.39) for vigorous PA, 827.66 (±1049.81) for moderate PA and 1304.87 (±1031.65) for PA walking intensity. 73.4% of the participants met the PA recommendations. Nonparametric tests revealed differences by gender, age, educational level and speleological expertise. Women, the middle group age, doctorate and vocational training students, and beginners were less active than their counterparts. The findings provide important contributions towards the positioning and understanding of speleology as a sport and physical activity practice.
TEKNOLOGI PEMANFAATAN AIR HUJAN DENGAN SISTEM SARINGAN PASIR LAMBAT
Authors: Kapita Hartati , Rahman Irfan Hi. Abd. , Idrus Sukarmin , Loby Natalianingsi
Published: June 2023

Air hujan dianggap sebagai salah satu sumber air yang layak di konsumsi dan aman dari segala macam kontaminasi tetapi apabila salah penanganan maka akan berakibat pada terganggunya kesehatan. Kondisi air tergantung pada kondisi perawatan, dari hasil penelitian sebelumnya menunjukan bahwa kualitas air hujan yang ada di Indonesia cukup baik untuk dijadikan sebagai sumber air yang layak di konsumsi untuk masyarakat. Masyarakat Kabupaten Pulau Morotai merupakan salah satu daerah di Indonesia yang mengunakan air hujan sebagai sumber air minum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat system saringan air hujan dengan menggunakan system pasir lambat. Metode ini merupakan salah satu metode yang tepat dalam pengelolaan air hujan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kualitas air hujan dengan system saringan pasir lambat dapat dikonsumsi sebagai salah satu sumber air minum.
PEMANFAATAN PENGINDERAAN JAUH DALAM MITIGASI BENCANA LONGSOR DAERAH KABUPATEN SUKABUMI, JAWA BARAT, INDONESIA
Authors: Alfian Alfian , Jibran Haidir , Irmawati Irmawati , Massinai Muhammad Fawzy Ismullah , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Published: June 2023

Sukabumi merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang banyak terjadi fenomena tanah longsor setidaknya dua kali selama 2022 ini. Tanah longsor merupakan fenomena alam yang sangat merugikan banyak elemen, diantaranya manusia, hewan dan tumbuhan. Penginderaan jauh dapat memberikan informasi awal mitigasi bencana longsor dalam hal monitoring pemetaan longsor. Penelitian ini memetakan area rawan longsor di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Data yang digunakan berupa data DEMNAS, data citra landsat 8 serta data geologi regional. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode transformasi Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) dan Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) yang diakhiri oleh reclassify dan overlay pada perangkat lunak sistem informasi geografis. Hasil dari penelitian berupa peta analisis rawan longsoran yang menunjukkan area utara, timur laut dan barat laut memiliki potensi tinggi yang berhubungan dengan lokasi Gunung Pangrango dan area tengah Kabupaten Sukabumi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh para pemangku kebijakan untuk meminimalkan kerugian dari peristiwa bencana longsor ini.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN RUMAH MAKAN MELISA MENGGUNAKAN METODE SWOT
Authors: Saleh Hasrul , Sibua Amrin , Setiawan Ari , Zulfikram Zulfikram
Published: June 2023

Rumah makan Melisa merupakan salah satu usaha yang banyak  digeluti pengusaha dengan pertimbangan bahwa masakan khas Morotai disukai berbagai kalangan masyarakat. Hal itu memicu persaingan yang ketat antara rumah makan di Morotai. Padahal bila dilihat dari jenis produk yang ditawarkan, rumah makan Melisa memiliki diferensiasi yang sangat sedikit bahkan cenderung sama. Dengan demikian, usaha rumah makan Melisa memerlukan strategi yang tepat agar dapat terus bertahan dan berkembang.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menentukan strategi pengembangan usaha pada Rumah Makan Melisa, berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT, analisis IFAS dan EFAS, dan analisis Internal Eksternal.

Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisa data kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, kuesioner dan studi pustaka . Teknik analisis data menggunakan matriks IFAS dan EFAS, matriks SFAS, matriks SWOT dan matriks IE.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saat ini Rumah Makan Melisa mempunyai kekuatan dan peluang yang besar untuk dapat bersaing. Berdasarkan analisis bahwa strategi pengembangan bisnis yang sesuai bagi Rumah Makan Melisa adalah strategi agresif yakni strategi yang menggunakan kekuatan untuk memanfaatkan peluang serta harga yang terjangkau. Kendala terbesar pihak Rumah Makan Melisa dalam mengembangkan usahanya adalah manajemen keuangan lemah, mutu yang tidak terjaga dan minim inovasi.

Kata kunci :Rumah Makan, Strategi Pemasaran, Analisis SWOT