bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türk Dilli Gruplara Türkiye Türkçesinin Öğretiminde Dikkat Edilecek Noktalar
Authors: MEHMET Gülsün
Published: January 2019

Çeşitli
alanlarda Türkçe kullanmayı bir ihtiyaç hâline getirmek, bu alanları oluşturmak
öncelikle devletin ve buna bağlı siyasal erkin görevidir. Sınır aşan
ticari-ekonomik, kültürel, askerî politikalar; hedefler devlet tarafından uzun
vadeli olarak oluşturulur, bunların gerçekleşmesinde kimi alanlarda devlet ve
özel sektör birimleri birlikte çalışabilir. Özellikle ticaret ve bunun ardından
gelen kültürel basınç bu süreç için katalizördür. Alanda hâkimiyet oluştuğunda
ise güçlü olan tarafın dili karşı taraf için bir talep hâline gelir. Bu durumda
arzı gerçekleştirmek için resmî ya da özel uluslararası asgari standartları
sağlamış kurum ve kuruşların olması gerekir ki bu şartı Türkiye gerçekleştirmiştir.
Türkçenin bir lingua franka olarak öğretimi ve kullanımı devletin nüfuz alanın
genişlemesiyle birlikte bir ihtiyaç hâline gelmektedir. Bunun getirdiği bir
sonuç olarak Türkçenin öğretiminde temelde iki farklı alanla karşılaşırız: Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretimi ve Türki Lehçe
(Dil) Konuşurlarına Türkçe Öğretimi. Türk dilli konuşurlara Türkiye
Türkçesinin öğretimi süreci diğer hedef kitleye Türkçe öğretimi bakımından
öngörülebileceği gibi farklılıklar gösterecektir. Türk dilleri arasındaki
fonetik, yapım morfolojisi, çekim morfolojisi, temel kelime hazinesi, öbek
kurulumu ve sözdizimi bakımından mevcut benzerlikler ve farklılıklar; yüksek
veya düşük seyirdeki anlaşılabilirlik dil öğretim ve öğrenim sürecini olumlu ya
da olumsuz yönde etkileyebilir.
Estimation of gelatin content in historical papers using NIR spectroscopy
Authors: Ormsby M , Barrett T , Lang J. B. , Schilling M. , Mazurek J.
Published: January 2019

Gelatin sizing was a key ingredient during the handpapermaking era. The gelatin concentration in historical papers has never been well documented, however, because measuring the gelatin content required destructive sampling. In this project we developed a non-destructive method using near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. Gelatin concentrations of 40 historical papers from the 15th-18th centuries were determined from amino acid (AA) concentrations by using gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy. These values were combined with NIR spectra from the same papers to generate a model for predicting concentrations of unknowns. If a NIR measurement predicted a gelatin concentration in the range 0-6 percent then there is a 95% probability that the difference between the NIR model value and a destructive AA measurement would be between -1.6 and +1.3 percentage points. For 6-8 percent there is a 95% probability the difference would be between -2.0 and +1.5 percentage points, and for 8-12 percent the difference is between -3.0 and +2.0 percentage points. In a study of 159 specimens from books, loose leaves, and artworks printed from 1460-1791, the means for all papers were quite high in the 15th century and dropped an average of 20% every 50 years. Possible explanations for the decline are offered.
Pemantauan Energi Listrik pada Satu kWH-meter Fase Tunggal untuk Empat Kelompok Beban Berbasis Metode Payload Data Handling
Authors: Suhendri Suhendri , Goeritno Arief
Published: January 2019

A minimum system has been made for monitoring the electric energy in a single phase kWh-meter for four load groups based on the Data Handling Payload (PDH) method. The purpose of this study, namely to obtain an integrated system based on Arduino MEGA2560 R3 microcontroller and measurement of the system performance. Method of obtaining the system is carried out through (i) making boards for sensor modules and relays; (ii) making boards for module of the driving the system; (iii) wiring integration of a number of boards and modules; and (iv) programming against the microcontroller system assisted by the Arduino IDE based on the PDH method. Method of measuring the system performance is carried out through verification and validation tests. Sensors and relays module consist of a voltage sensor, four current sensors, four relays, and a supporting electronic circuit. The integration module of a number of pins is functioned as an integration of all pins associated with pins on the microcontroller system with regard to input and output. Programming the microcontroller system is based on the determination of algorithms and the preparation of syntax. The verification test assisted by the Proteus application is carried out in the form of simulation of the provision of artificial conditions in the form of the value of voltage, current, and the amount of time for the acquisition of energy values. Simulations are carried out on each path of the load group. A verification test is the determination of the linearity of current and voltage values. Based on the validation test, it is obtained the kWh values and the amount of electric energy costs (in rupiah) that are monitored at any time and can be printed every time or monthly.
Visiones de nación en la literatura colombiana del siglo XIX: tres propuestas estéticas
Authors: Cáceres Delgadillo Carolina
Published: January 2019

En este artículo se revisarán las influencias de los proyectos nacionales y políticos en las obras poéticas de tres autores de la literatura colombiana de finales del siglo xix: Candelario Obeso, Julio Flórez y José Asunción Silva. A través del análisis de los recursos estéticos de sus obras, se busca comprender las posturas ideológicas de los poetas y sus puntos de vista, frente a tópicos como la modernización de las instituciones, el capitalismo y el denominado “mal de fin de siglo” (la decadencia espiritual) a los que se enfrenta la sociedad decimonónica en los albores de la Modernidad.
Frutos de mi tierra: un puente entre las narraciones literaria y periodística de Medellín
Authors: Alzate Vargas César
Published: January 2019

Habiendo sido conocido como un periodista de interesantes logros en el género de la crónica, Tomás Carrasquilla fundó con su primera novela la literatura de ficción en y sobre Medellín. Se propone en este artículo una mirada a dicha novela como obra narrativa que por su posible matrícula en escuelas literarias como el naturalismo y el costumbrismo se acerca bastante al cumplimiento de la función principal del periodismo: dar cuenta de la realidad, sea para mostrarla objetivamente o para interpretarla. Desde la novela de Carrasquilla se intenta seguir la ruta que lleva a fenómenos contemporáneos como la literatura urbana y el periodismo literario, y se muestran algunos ejemplos.
Balandú como espacio simbólico: una lectura desde el mito del origen
Authors: Urrego Arango Eliana María
Published: January 2019

Balandú es un espacio ficcional creado por Manuel Mejía Vallejo, inspirado en su pueblo Jardín. Este mundo imaginario, al igual que otros más reconocidos como Macondo, se estructura como una geografía simbólica y toma el lugar de un mito. Este artículo, producto de una investigación sobre el tema, presenta una lectura de dicha aldea literaria a la luz de las teorías antropológicas del imaginario, que permiten entender su importancia como uno de los espacios simbólicos y míticos de la literatura andina colombiana.
THE ARMS OF ANCIENT IRANIANS BY THE TEXTS OF YOUNG AVESTA: DISTANT WEAPON
Authors: Vertiienko H.
Published: January 2019

In paper is provided the analysis of the Young Avestan lexis connected with the terminology of the distant weapon of Ancient Iranians – bow and arrows. The wide range of its differentiation is revealed. The new semantic interpretations and additions are offered to several terms: sruuī.staii- (designation of a horny shaft of an arrow); tiγråŋhō, aŋhū- (designation of bow tips); aštaiiō (the position of four cubit length of bow pull); arəzaži- (metaphor of an arrow); ϑanuuarətan- (metaphor of a bow-string).
Adherence to Medical Treatment in Patients who Have Experienced Acute Coronary Syndrome and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Kuzmina N. M. , Maximov N. I.
Published: January 2019

Purpose: to study adherence to therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute coronary syndrome (ACS). We analyzed retrospectively 127 case histories of patients who underwent PCI for ACS in 2015 (in Udmurtia at that time PCIs were mostly carried out later than 6 hours after onset of symptoms). Inclusion criteria: age 25–75 years; confirmed ACS; stenting of coronary arteries for the first time. Exclusion criteria: pregnancy; prisoners; incompetent persons; history of PCI or coronary artery bypass grafting. In two years after the PCI 95 patients were questioned concerning use of statins (including their doses) and dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT). Results. In 2 years after index PCI 83% of patients took statins regularly. DAPT for 1 year or more after PCI received 85% of patients. Conclusion. Adherence to therapy with statins and antiplatelet therapy was found to be high. PCI in patients with ACS was mainly delayed (more than 6 hours from the onset of symptoms). It is necessary to further improve the routing of patients to PCI performing centers from Udmurtia regions for the timely myocardial revascularization.
Riesgo cardiovascular y de diabetes en preescolares
Authors: Ballesteros Vásquez Martha Nydia , García Gámez Saraí , Artalejo Ochoa Elizabeth , Vargas Tequida Bianca , Ponce Martínez José Antonio , Robles Sardin Alma Elizabeth , Grijalva Haro María Isabel
Published: January 2019

OBJETIVO: Hacer un análisis exploratorio de las posibles alteraciones en los marcadores clínicos de riesgo cardiovascular y diabetes tipo 2 en preescolares habitantes de la zona urbana y conurbada del municipio de Hermosillo, Sonora, al Noroeste de México.MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio observacional y transversal efectuado en niños de las zonas urbana y conurbada. Se midieron: peso, talla, circunferencia de cintura, porcentaje de grasa corporal y presión arterial. Se evaluaron el perfil de lípidos y las concentraciones de glucosa e insulina.RESULTADOS: Se estudiaron 82 niños de edad promedio de 5.0 años; 48 de la zona conurbada y 34 de la urbana. Se encontró la coexistencia de problemas de desnutrición, sobrepeso y porcentaje de grasa corporal elevado (27% ± 0.52). En la zona conurbada hubo mayor porcentaje de niños con alteraciones en los lípidos: triglicéridos elevados (35%); HDL-c bajo (25%), (p < 0.01), y pre-hipertensión arterial, mientras que en la zona urbana hubo mayor porcentaje de niños con glucosa alterada (12%) y concentraciones elevadas de insulina y resistencia a ésta.CONCLUSIONES: Los hallazgos de este estudio muestran que los factores de riesgo cardiovascular y de diabetes tipo 2 prevalecen en niños de 3 a 6 años habitantes de las zonas urbana y conurbada de Hermosillo, Sonora.
Vida cotidiana y mujer rural: inclusión, equidad y desarrollo como herramientas de transformación
Authors: Aristizábal Villada María Victoria , López Arboleda Gloria María
Published: January 2019

Este artículo reflexiona en torno a un tema olvidado por años, pero que en el momento actual de un país como Colombia retoma importancia: las mujeres rurales. En este sentido, el escrito transita entre dos categorías: vida cotidiana y mujer rural, puesto que muestra cómo la resignificación de la mujer campesina en Colombia es posible, siempre y cuando se reconozcan sus vivencias en la vida cotidiana como posibilidades de mancipación y transformación. La investigación se desarrolló con un enfoque cualitativo, a través del método de la historia oral. Las participantes fueron mujeres campesinas entre 45 y 74 años de edad. Se concluye que la experiencia de vida de las participantes en la Escuela Campesina Agroecológica incide de manera positiva en sus vidas, ya que les permite pensarse y proyectarse como sujetos sociales, autónomos y empoderados. En tal sentido, se puede hablar de un sujeto antes de transitar por la experiencia de formación y otro después de abordarla.
A KÉSZÜLŐ MAGYAR–SZERB NAGYSZÓTÁR SZÓCIKKSTRUKTÚRÁJÁNAK ELEMZÉSE
Authors: URKOM Aleksander
Published: January 2019

Az Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem Bölcsészettudományi Kara Szláv Filológiai Tanszékén 2017-ben elindult a magyar–szerb nagyszótári projekt. A lexikográfia történetében még nem készült nagyszótár magyar–szerb irányban. A jelen szótár szerkesztői így hiánypótló munka elkészítésére vállalkoznak. A szótári projekt Magyarország legnagyobb szakkiadója, az Akadémiai Kiadó segítségével valósul meg. A készülő kiadvány egy modern és a XXI. század kihívásainak mindenben eleget tevő szótár lesz. A dolgozat a szótári szócikk struktúrájának alakulását mutatja be a legjelentősebb magyar–szerb általános kétnyelvű szótárak példáján.
A TRANSZPARENCIÁTÓL A LUCIDITÁSIG
Authors: KURUCZ Anikó
Published: January 2019

Jelen tanulmány Hamvas Béla egzisztenciaértelmezésének néhány aspektusát vizsgálja. Hamvas konceptusa, mely az igazság-kérdéssel (alétheia) és az emberi egzisztencia átvilágításának módozataival is vonatkozásban áll, közös vonásokat mutat a heideggeri és jaspersi filozófiai diskurzusokkal. Hamvasra hatott Jaspers, fordított is a Vernunft und Existenzből. Jaspers terminusa, az Existenzerhellung a hamvasi gondolkodás szerves részévé vált, így az egzisztencia átvilágítása írásainak konstitutív összefüggéseként alapozódott meg. A dolgozat áttekintést kíván nyújtani továbbá az alétheia hamvasi és heideggeri használatáról. A párhuzamok ellenére e konceptus másként szerveződik a két szerző gondolkodói horizontján. Az ontológiai státuszú alétheia Hamvasnál egyszersmind valóságértésének nyelvi alapjává, költészetszemléletének és írásgyakorlatának mértékévé lesz. Hamvas igazságfogalma, a nyílt és fedetlen jelentésű alétheia a transzparencia szemantikáját is magában foglalja. Kései munkáinak illuminációs köre, poétikus „fény-nyelve” új terminussal, a tudomány átvilágítótechnikájaként értett luciditással bővül. A tanulmány megkísérli felvázolni azt a folyamatot, amelyben Hamvas egzisztenciamagyarázata a részleges megvilágítástól a teljes átlátszóságig haladt.
TINGKAT KERUSAKAN MINYAK KELAPA SELAMA PENGGORENGAN VAKUM BERULANG PADA PEMBUATAN RIPE BANANA CHIPS (RBC)
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Astryaningsih Ely , Windrati Wiwik Siti , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: January 2019

Coconut oil is an oil produced from the old coconut that is obtained from the pulp of a coconut in the extract through the manufacture of coconut milk and finally becomes oil. The damage on oils such as oxidation reaction, hydrolysis reaction and polymerization reaction. This study aims to know the extent of coconut oil damage during repeated vacuum frying on the manufacture of Ripe Banana Chips (RBC) by testing the free fatty acids, Iodine Numbers, Peroxide Numbers, Viscosity, Specific Weight and Clarity. Fat Free Acid Content, Iodine Numbers and Peroxide Numbers are determined by iodometric method, viscosity by oswald viscometer method, specific gravity by pycnometer and clarity by spectrophotometer. The sample is coconut oil in each fryer by using a vacuum fryer. Measurement is repeated with three times for each oil. The results showed that average oil free fatty acid analysis was 0,1944% - 0,2414%. Iodine ranges from 41,783mg/g-45,7141mg/g. Peroxide numbers range from 2,5909mekO2/kg-3,067mekO2/kg. The average yield of viscosity analysis ranged from 0,0205Poise-0,0333Poise. Specific gravity ranged from 0,9144g/ml-0,9193g/ml. The average results of clarity analysis ranged from 0,0788-0,0928. The conclusion of this study is the more frequent oil that’s used with vacuum frying on the manufacture of Ripe Banana Chips (RBC) can caused the quality of oil is decreased. This is indicated by the increase of free fatty acid content, peroxide number, specific gravity, viscosity and decrease of iodine number and clarity.

Keywords: oil rancidity, coconut oil, vacuum frying, ripe banana chips (RBC)
APLIKASI QUALITY FUNGTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD) PADA PENINGKATAN MUTU SUWAR SUWIR TAPE HANDAYANI 82 DI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Rakhmadevi Ade Galuh , Yuwanti Sih , Purnomo Bambang Herry
Published: January 2019

The intensity industrial competition required Tape Handayani 82 factory to develop its quality to compete in the market. The development of quality could be done by searching information about quality attribute of suwar suwir as costumer expectation. The purpose of this research was to identify quality attribute of suwar suwir and technical response requiring improvement, which could fulfill costumer expectation. Data was taken by distributing questionnaire to 65 respondents with non probability sampling method at 4 subdistrict in Bondowoso Regency, and interview to the producer of suwar suwir “Tape Handayani 82”. The research result showed that the quality attributs that needed to be improved were the fixed composition, the self life of the product, the fixed texture, the label of composition, the suitability of the product with the label, the taste variation and packaging form. The technical responses which improved in relation to quality improvement were the composition of the additional materials, the composition of the raw material, the maturity of the tape, the heating temperature, the heating time, the acidity level the tape, the stirring technique, the mixing time, the primary packaging type, smoothing technique, chilling time and fiber removal. The target value to the technical response of the Handayani 82 factory was less than the bencmark. This mean that suwar suwir of Tape Handayani 82 has not met the target in fulfilling the quality of suwar suwir as costumer expectation.

Keywords: quality, suwar suwir, quality function deploment (QFD), customer
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN KIMIA TEPUNG JAMUR MERANG DAN TEPUNG JAMUR MERANG(Valvariella Volvacea) DAN TEPUNG JAMUR TIRAM(Pleurotus ostreatus) TERVARIASI PERLAKUAN BLANSING
Authors: Yuliani Yuliani , Maryanto Maryanto , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: January 2019

Merang mushroom and tiram mushrooms are perisable agricultural products. Processing mushrooms into flour is one of the intermediate products that have a wider use value, such as for meatballs, nuggets, and flavorings natural. The purpose of these research was to evaluate the physical and chemical characteristics of merang mushroom and tiram mushroom flours with variation of blanching treatment. Physical characteristics included rendemen, color and degree of white, and bulk density. Chemical characteristics included water content, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrates, and dissolved proteins content. The results showed that physical characters for rendement, color, and white degree were the highest value on tiram mushroom flour without blansing. The bulk density of mushroom flour was no significant difference. Tiram mushroom flour without blansing contained the highest content of water(9.09%), ash (2.79%), protein (43.69%) and fat (2.33%). Blanced merang mushroom flour contained the highest content of carbohydrate (67.74%) and protein (19.34%).

Keywords: mushroom, oyster mushroom, blanching, mushroom flour
HUBUNGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENOREA PADA REMAJA
Authors: Mawaddah Sofia , Pratiwi Ida Misrayani
Published: January 2019

Gangguan saat menstruasi yang paling sering dikeluhkan pada remaja putri adalah dismenorea dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya yaitu faktor defisiensi hemoglobin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar hemoglobin dengan kejadian dismenorea pada remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling dan jumlah sampel 90 responden yang diukur Hb menggunakan alat Nesco Digital Hemoglobin Karnel Internasional Corporation Thaiwan, 2009 dan analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-quare (α=0,05). Remaja putri yang kadar Hb ≥ 12 gr/dl ada 56 responden, 48 responden mengalami dismenorea sedang dan 8 responden mengalami dismenorea berat. 34 responden mengalami dismenorea berat dengan kadar Hb ≤ 12 gr/dl. Hasil uji statistik chi-square p-value 0,00 (≤0,005). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin dengan kejadian dismenorea pada siswi kelas x di SMA Negeri 4 Palangka Raya.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI BERBASIS MASALAH PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Lestyoningsih Ika Harni
Published: January 2019

Permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi remaja menjadi isu internasional. Keadaan yang terjadi di Indonesia, remaja putri lebih takut pada risiko sosial seperti kehilangan keperawanan, hamil di luar nikah yang akan menjadi bahan gunjingan masyarakat dibanding risiko seksual, yang menyangkut kesehatan reproduksi dan kesehatan seksualnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisa artikel yang berhubungan dengan implementasi model Kesehatan Reproduksi Berbasis Masalah (KRBM) pada Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (KRR) putri. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review, artikel dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan mesin pencari seperti EBSCO dan Sciencedirect. Kriteria artikel yang digunakan adalah yang diterbitkan tahun 1995-2018. Berdasarkan hasil bahwa situasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja putri menjadi isu dibalik masih tingginya angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Kondisi ini diperberat dengan faktor lain seperti, pernikahan dini, kehamilan dini, PMS/IMS, HIV/AIDS, penyakit tidak menular seperti kanker payudara dan leher rahim, aborsi, seks pranikah, gizi dan lain-lain. Keterpaparan remaja putri tentang kesehatan reproduksi dari lingkungan sosial tentang pendidikan kesehatan melalui pendekatan remaja yang melibatkan teman sebaya, guru BK, keluarga atau orang tua, petugas kesehatan serta stakeholder. Kesimpulan yaitu informasi mengenai masalah kesehatan reproduksi, selain penting diketahui oleh para pemberi pelayanan kesehatan, pembuat keputusan, juga penting bagi stakeholder, agar dapat membantu menurunkan masalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja putri
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Luiza Helena Oliveira da
Published: February 2019

Apresentação da edição v. 9, n. 2, 2018.
FALSOS COGNATOS: O TRATAMENTO DOS VERBETES NOS DICIONÁRIOS LONGMAN E OXFORD
Authors: Maldaner Laíra de Cássia Barros Ferreira , Castiglioni Ana Claudia , Abdalla Dias Barbosa Selma Maria
Published: February 2019

Na aprendizagem de uma língua estrangeira, muitas vezes o aprendiz busca entender um texto traduzindo e interpretando palavra por palavra. Este posicionamento dificulta o desenvolvimento da aprendizagem, pois, em relação a língua inglesa há os denominados falsos cognatos que confundem o aprendiz na clareza do texto estudado. Sendo assim, a pesquisa surgiu com estudos e discussões sobre o léxico na disciplina Lexicografia ofertada pelo programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Língua e Literatura-UFT. Desse modo, pretendemos a partir desse contexto analisar e comparar como ocorre o registro dos falsos cognatos nos dicionários Oxford (2009) e Longman (2008). Para o referencial teórico utilizamos percurso histórico sobre Lexicologia e Lexicografia, Lexicografia da Língua Inglesa, considerações sobre os dicionários bilíngues e uma breve abordagem sobre os falsos cognatos.
Pyrolysis Process of Mixed Polypropylene (PP) and High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Waste with Natural Zeolite as Catalyst
Authors: Erawati Emi , Hamid Hamid , Ilma Annisa Ayu
Published: January 2019

The reactor of the experiment was made from stainless steel with the diameter of 25 cm and the height of 30 cm.  The liquid petroleum gas was used as a fuel in the reactor. The reactor was connected by the thermocouple that controls temperature variations at 410, 420, 430, and 450ºC. Raw material contained plastic bottles and waste caps, while the natural zeolite as a catalyst was dried and cut in dimensions of 3x3 cm. A gas as the reacted product was condensed using the first condenser, then the liquid product was collected. Uncondensed gaswas condensed again in the second condenser, then the liquid product was collected again. The volume of gas was calculated based on the water volume coming out of the gallon. Thiswas repeated with varied ratios of plastics to natural zeolite (67:33; 75:25; 80:20; and 83:17 wt%). Pyrolysis was run for two hours and every 20 minutes the sample was weighed to gauge the change inmass of gas and liquid. After 120 minutes, the solid sample was examined to identify the mass of final solid. Based on the research, at the temperature of 440ºC, the highest liquid yield was 68.42%. On the other hand, with the ratio of raw material to zeolite at 83:17 wt%, the largest yield of liquid was 87.31%. The liquid product in various temperature and comparisons of percentage of raw material to catalyst was found to meet diesel specifications based on The Decree of Director General of Fuels and Gas Year 200,8 Number 14,496 K/14/DJM/2,008.
Validation Method of Flame-AAS with Microwave Digestion for Mineral Analysis in Carbohydrate-Rich Samples
Authors: Solihat Imas , Faridah Didah Nur , Yuliana Nancy Dewi
Published: January 2019

One of the effective methods for mineral destruction is by using microwave digestion. However, some parameters in the microwave manual book are different with AOAC method such as the volume of acid, temperature, and the length of destruction time (Δt). Thus, a validation for mineral analysis method of Fe, Zn, and Cu by using microwave digestion method is required. In this study, carbohydrate-rich samples such as rice and canned pineapple were being used for the validation of mineral analysis method of Fe, Zn, and Cu using microwave digestion. The parameters of this research include LOD, LOQ, LDM, linearity, precision, accuracy, and reproducibility. The accuracy result for Fe, Zn, and Cu mineral was found in the range of 75-120% with good precision value (% RSD <% 2/3RSD Horwitz). Based on the results, accuracy for mineral Fe, Zn and Cu found in the range of 75-120% with good precision value (% RSD <% 2/3RSD Horwitz). The regression curves of the Fe, Zn, and Cu minerals gave the value of R2> 0.990. For LDM values in the rice samples consecutively for Fe, Zn, and Cu minerals were 0,06; 0,07; 0,04 mg/L, while for the canned pineapple were 0,07;0,10;0,01 mg/L, respectively. The results of a modified method for minerals Fe, Zn and Cu analysis in carbohydrate-rich samples was not significantly different from AOAC (2012). Thus the method was acceptable to be used in laboratory analysis.
Fabrication and Performance of Laterite East Kotawaringin-Zeolite/Chitosan Composite as Slow Release of Iron Fertilizer
Authors: Iqbal Rendy Muhamad , Wardhani Sri , Darjito Darjito , Karelius Karelius
Published: January 2019

Laterite soil is one of natural resources in East Kotawaringin regency, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, which contains high element of Fe. Fe is one of micronutrients that is needed for plant in slight amount. This study aims to determine the effect of chitosan composition and composition of zeolite : laterite on the release of Fe activities from synthesized fertilizers result. Laterite is characterized by using XRF and XRD. Slow release iron fertilizer is synthesized by eliciting laterite to zeolite matrix. Then, It is stirred into chitosan gel with concentration of 2, 2.6, and 2.8 % for 30 minutes. After Zeolite - laterite - chitosan has been homogenized, then it is dropped into 0.4 M NaOH to form beads. Then testing the release of Fe with the batch method in distilled water. The result showed that the laterite soil is amorphous form, and Fe content reached 80.25 % . The higher the concentration of chitosan which is used , then more Fe is released from fertilizer. Whereas if the amount of zeolite is greater, the slower the release of Fe will be.
Brain Network Modeling Based on Mutual Information and Graph Theory for Predicting the Connection Mechanism in the Development of Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Shuaizong Si , Bin Wang , Xiao Liu , Chong Yu , Chao Ding , Hai Zhao
Published: January 2019

Abnormal connections in brain networks of healthy people always bring the problems of cognitive impairments and degeneration of specific brain circuits, which may finally result in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Exploring the development of the brain from normal controls (NC) to AD is an essential part of human research. Although connections changes have been found in the development, the connection mechanism that drives these changes remain incompletely understood. The purpose of this study is to explore the connection changes in brain networks in the process from NC to AD, and uncover the underlying connection mechanism that shapes the topologies of AD brain networks. In particular, we propose a model named MINM from the perspective of topology-based mutual information to achieve our aim. MINM concerns the question of estimating the connection probability between two cortical regions with the consideration of both the mutual information of their observed network topologies and their Euclidean distance in anatomical space. In addition, MINM considers establishing and deleting connections, simultaneously, during the networks modeling from the stage of NC to AD. Experiment results show that MINM is sufficient to capture an impressive range of topological properties of real brain networks such as characteristic path length, network efficiency, and transitivity, and it also provides an excellent fit to the real brain networks in degree distribution compared to experiential models. Thus, we anticipate that MINM may explain the connection mechanism for the formation of the brain network organization in AD patients.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas Dan Transparansi Terhadap Efektivitas Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) Dengan Partisipasi Stakeholder Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Rakhmawati Ita
Published: January 2019

This study analyzes the effect of accountability and transparency on the effectiveness of BOS fund management with stakeholder participation as a moderating variable. The method used is moderation regression analysis with interaction test. The results showed that accountability has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of BOS fund management which is shown by t count equal to 2,701 significance level of 0,01 <0,05. While Transparency have negative and insignificant effect with t arithmetic equal to 1,642 and significance level 0,112> 0,05. Participation has positive and insignificant effect with t count 0,809 and significance level 0,423> 0,05. Participation has a negative and significant influence in moderating the relationship between accountability to the effectiveness of the management of BOS funds as indicated by the t count of 2.032 and the significance level of 0.048 <0.05. The participation of positive and significant influence in moderating the transparency relationship on the effectiveness of BOS fund management is shown by the t count for the transparency and participation interaction of 2.045 and the significance level of 0.047 <0.05.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Berbasis Majalah Anak Materi Wudlu Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa
Authors: Sugiarto Riska , Nurdyansyah Nurdyansah , Rais Pandi
Published: January 2019

The academic subject of fiqh is one of the branch in Islamic academic that used to drive muslim's students for acknowledging, understanding, and exercising the muslim's commandments. For that reason, this research take an interest on how lacking the fiqh's textbooks and how ineffective the current textbooks that available for students. The shortage of summary and exercises in many fiqh's textbooks also become another background of the problem of this research. This research has two objectives of the study: 1) to design and describe the worthiness of fiqh's textbooks on subject wudlu in form of magazines to seventh grade class MI Islamiyah Kedungpeluk, Candi, Sidoarjo. 2) to explain the significant improvement in using magazines form of textbooks fiqih on subject wudlu in seventh grade class of MI Islamiyah Kedungpeluk, Candi, Sidoarjo. This research  utilize the research and development model as the research method. The research also use the same development model as Walter Dick and Lou Carey did with 9 step of learning design.The development result of teaching book fulfilled valid criteria based on the validation result of the material expert 90% the validation result of design expert 90%, the validation result of languege expert 80%, the result of individual trial 100%, the small group trial 84% and the large group 91,25%. The result of the t test using SPSS 15 significance level of 0,05 showed the statistic p-value t test was 0.00, it meant (< 0.05), that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. There was influences which was significance of the average score of pretest and posttest.
Melacak State Of The Art Fenomenologi Dalam Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Authors: Anshori Isa
Published: January 2019

Phenomenology was originally a philosophical movement Edmund Husserl (1859-1838), influential to the sociologist Alfred Schutz (years 1899-1959), then developed by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckman, Sarte, Michel Foucault, and Jacques Derrida. Phenomenology is a part of science that has a relationship with philosophy, such as ontology, epistomology, logic and ethics. Phenomenology is not idealism, formalism, realism, positivism, but existentialism closer. Phenomenology examines human existence. Phenomenology tries to reveal subjective meanings. Researchers try to remember, understand seriously, and want to go to something beautiful and good, that's intentionality. As a science and method, phenomenology seeks meaning, positions the individual as the giver of meaning, which then results in action based on experience. Edmund Husserl and Alfred Schutz put individuals as creators, philosophical, while Peter L Berger and Thomas Luckman in "social construction" tended to find a balance between structure (society) and individuals. The phenomenological development of the social world was carried out by Alfred Schutz. The fundamental meaning of forming social is done by Sartre. Foucault looks for the origin of the meaning of social institutions in the form of prisons as a center of solitude. Whereas Jacques Derrida is more focused on examining the phenomenology of language, refining the social meaning of "deconstruction". Since then, classical phenomenology has focused on epistemology, logic, ontology and ethics. Then contemporary phenomenology seeks to dismantle various aspects behind social life, including education.
Quantitative Modeling of the Effect of Oil on Foam for Enhanced Oil Recovery
Authors: Tang Jinyu , Ansari Mohammed N. , Rossen William R.
Published: January 2019

The effectiveness of foam for mobility control in the presence of oil is key to foam enhanced oil recovery (EOR). A fundamental property of foam EOR is the existence of two steady-state flow regimes: the high-quality regime and the low-quality regime. Experimental studies have sought to understand the effect of oil on foam through its effect on these two regimes. Here, we explore the effect of oil on the two flow regimes for one widely used foam model.

The STARS (CMG 2015) foam model includes two algorithms for the effect of oil on foam: In the “wet-foam” model, oil changes the mobility of full-strength foam in the low-quality regime, and in the “dry-out” model, oil alters the limiting water saturation around which foam collapses. We examine their effects as represented in each model on the two flow regimes using a Corey relative permeability function for oil. Specifically, we plot the pressure-gradient contours that define the two flow regimes as a function of superficial velocities of water, gas, and oil, and show how oil shifts behavior in the regimes.

The wet-foam model shifts behavior in the low-quality regime with no direct effect on the high-quality regime. The dry-out model shifts behavior in the high-quality regime but not the low-quality regime. At fixed superficial velocities, both models predict multiple steady states at some injection conditions. We perform a stability analysis of these states using a simple 1D simulator with and without incorporating capillary diffusion. The steady state attained after injection depends on the initial state. In some cases, it appears that the steady state at the intermediate pressure gradient is inherently unstable, as represented in the model. In some cases, the introduction of capillary diffusion is required to attain a uniform steady state in the medium. The existence of multiple steady states, with the intermediate one being unstable, is reminiscent of catastrophe theory and of studies of foam generation without oil.
A New Approach To Evaluate Fault-Sliding Potential With Reservoir Depletion
Authors: Zhao Kai , Li Xiaorong , Yan Chuanliang , Feng Yongcun , Dou Liangbin , Li Jing
Published: January 2019

Fault reactivation caused by reservoir depletion has been an important issue faced by the oil and gas industry. Traditional views suggest that with reservoir depletion, only normal faults can be activated and fault stability either monotonically decreases or increases, which are not consistent with field observations. In this paper, a fault–sliding–potential (FSP) model was developed to analyze fault stability during reservoir depletion for different types of faults. The evolution trend of fault stability with reservoir depletion and the corresponding judging criteria were obtained by calculating the derivatives of FSP. The influences of reservoir depletion on nonsealing and sealing faults were investigated. Case studies were performed to analyze FSP for different types of nonsealing and sealing faults with different fault properties and attitudes. The results show that reverse and strike faults might also be reactivated with reservoir depletion. The fault stability might not monotonically decrease or increase; instead, four evolution patterns of fault stability might occur, with reservoir depletion dependent on the parameters of the faults. Reservoir depletion usually leads to a higher sliding risk for sealing faults than for nonsealing faults. The results also indicate that fault stability is a strong function of fault attitudes, including the dip and strike of the fault.
Pollen Morphology of Interspecific Hybrids of Brassica oleracea and B. campestris
Authors: Hossain M.M. , Inden H. , Asahira T.
Published: February 2019

Pollen morphology was examined in amphidiploid and amphidaploid interspecific hybrids between Brassica oleracea L. and B. campestris L. Pollen of the amphidiploid interspecific hybrids between B. oleracea var. capitata and B. campestris var. pekinensis, and between B. campestris var. chinensis and B. oleracea var. capitata, were significantly longer and wider than those of their diploid parents, presumably due to the phenotypic expression of the hybrid genomes and ploidy effects. The exine ridges and pores of the amphidiploids were well-developed and significantly larger than those of their diploid parents, but they were poorly developed in the amphihaploids.
Planting Date and In-ground Time Affect Cut Flowers of Liatris, Polianthes, and Iris
Authors: Armitage A.M. , Laushman J.M.
Published: February 2019

Bulbous roots of Kansas gayfeather or liatris (Liatris spicata Wind.), tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.), and Dutch iris (Iris × hollandica) were planted between Nov. 1986 and Mar. 1987. Late planting extended harvest times and resulted in highest yields and longest stem lengths for Liatris spicata and Polianthes tuberosa, but. results were cultivar-dependent with Iris × hollandica hybrids. Yield was highest for all cultivars of Dutch iris except `White Bell' when bulbs were planted in December. Late planting extended harvest time but reduced yield for all cultivars except `White Wedgwood'. No differences due to planting time occurred after the first season for liatris and tuberose, but both species had higher yields the years after initial planting and may be left undisturbed for at least 3 years. Iris flowers were destroyed by late frosts in two successive years and longevity could not be determined. The yield and stem length were optimum for Liatris 10 to 15 days from beginning of harvest, 4 to 5 weeks for single-flowered tuberose, and 5 to 6 weeks from start of harvest for double tuberose. Stem length of tuberose increased over the seasons, regardless of cultivar.
RESPONSE OF SOUTHERN HIGHBUSH BLUEBERRY TO SAWDUST MULCH
Authors: Clark John R. , Moore James N.
Published: February 2019

The southern highbush blueberry cultivars `Blueridge', `Cape Fear', `Georgiagem' and `O'Neal' were evaluated for their response to sawdust/woodchip mulch for five years at Clarksville, Arkansas on a Linker fine sandy loam soil. Mulched plants produced higher yields and larger plant volumes than non-mulched. Berry weight was similar for mulch treatment except for the first fruiting year. All cultivars responded to mulch, although `Blueridge' and 'Cape Fear' produced the higher yields. General response of these cultivars of southern highbush was similar to that of northern highbush in previous mulch studies in Arkansas.
EFFECT OF CONTROLLED ATMOSPHERE STORAGE ON PEACH QUALITY.
Authors: El-Shiekh Ahmed F. , Picha David H.
Published: February 2019

Peaches stored in air for 40 days at OC developed severe internal breakdown and poor quality after transferring them to 20C to ripen. Comparable fruit stored under controlled atmosphere (1% O2 + 5% CO2) and then ripened at 20C had no breakdown and retained good quality. Fruit stored under CA had less reducing sugars but more sucrose than air stored fruit. Fruit pH increased and titratable acidity decreased over a 40 day storage period. Citric acid increased slightly while malic acid decreased during storage. Little or no differences in overall acidity and individual organic acids existed between CA and air storage. Little or no change in individual phenolic acid content occurred during storage or between CA and air storage. Internal color darkened and became redder with storage. CA stored fruit was significantly firmer than air stored fruit. Sensory evaluation indicated CA stored fruit was more acidic, sweeter, and had better overall flavor than air stored fruit.
SWEET POTATO GROWTH AND ROOT DEVELOPMENT IN FRITTED CLAY MEDIA
Authors: Ndolo P. J. , Rhoden E. G.
Published: February 2019

Root growth of sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L) Lam.] cvs `TI-82-155', `Centennial' and `Rojo Blanco' in coarse fritted clay soil, was investigated under greenhouse conditions. The sweet potato cultivars were harvested at 41 and 82 days after planting. Dry weight of fibrous roots of all cultivars were similar at day 41. Fibrous root weight of `Rojo Blanco' increased by 5% while those of the other cultivars increased by 168%. Mean fibrous root length per centimeter depth was not significantly different among cultivars. Although fresh weight of storage roots of `Rojo Blanco' was significantly lower than those of the other cultivars, their dry weights were similar. `TI-82-155' and `Rojo Blanco' had fewer storage roots compared to the other cultivars, however, storage root length of `TI-82-155' or `Rojo Blanco' was greater than that of `Georgia Jet' or `Centennial'. Length to diameter ratio of the storage root of `Rojo Blanco' was significantly greater than that of `TI-82-155' and `Georgia Jet'.
THE EFFECT OF SOIL SOLARIZATION ON THE MICROFLORA ASPECTS OF SOIL FERTILITY
Authors: Stevens C. , Khan V. A. , Tang A. Y. , Cody R. M.
Published: February 2019

Field plots on Norfolk sandy loam soil at Tuskegee and Eufaula, AL were treated by soil solarization (SS). Samples rhizsosphere (R) and nonrhizosphere soil from cole crop and strawberry plots were collected and assayed with selective media for population densities of microbes involved in organic decomposition and mineralization. Microflora population densities of bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi increased 2-7 folds in the solarized compared to the bare soil (BS). Microflora population densities in the soils involved in cellulose and protein decomposition, ammonification, nitrification, phosphate mineralization were greater in solarized soil compared to BS. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in R soil 7 months after SS was higher when compared to BS at Tuskegee, but was reduced 50 folds 18 months after SS.
PRECISION SEEDING FOR PLANTING CABBAGE TO A STAND
Authors: Bracy R. P. , Parish R. L. , Bergeron P. E. , Moser E. B. , Constantin R. J.
Published: February 2019

A study to evaluate the seeding rate necessary for precision seeding cabbage to a stand was initiated during the spring of 1989. A Stanhay precision seeder was used to plant cabbage seed at 10-cm (thinned to 30-cm), 20-cm, 30-cm (1 seed/hill), and 30-cm (2 seed/hill) spacings. Total weight was not significantly affected by seed spacing, but head size decreased with an increase in number of heads. Cabbage spaced 30 cm (1 seed/hill) apart produced the highest yield of marketable heads (1007 gms). Lab measurements were determined by operating the planter over a lubricated board and measuring seed spacing. Lab measurements of spacing indicated actual spacing was closely associated with expected spacing of each treatment. Field measurements of plant spacing were used to associate seed placement between lab and field spacings. Graphical analysis indicated spacing within a treatment was similar in both lab and field treatments. Small differences between data collected in the lab or field were attributed to loss of plants in the field.
FEASIBILITY OF ONCE-OVER MECHANICAL HARVEST OF SUMMER SQUASH
Authors: Wyatt Jim E. , Mullins James A. , Mullins Charles A.
Published: February 2019

Several spacing, cultivar, ethephon and harvest sequence studies were made on summer squash in 1989 evaluating cultural practices which maximized marketable once-over yield of fruit for processing. Optimum spacing was 30 cm within rows and 45 cm between rows. The zucchini and yellow hybrids producing the highest marketable yield were `Classic' and 'Gold Slice', respectively. Ethephon applied at 0.77 kg/ha resulted in higher yield than no ethephon. Harvesting two times followed by a seven day delay before a once-over, destructive harvest produced a marketable yield equal to three harvests/week for three weeks. A prototype mechanical harvester has been used successfully on yellow hybrids; zucchini hybrids require more force for successful fruit separation.
PRODUCTION AND ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF TRELLISING CUCUMBERS
Authors: Russo V. M. , Roberts B. W. , Schatzer R. J.
Published: February 2019

Trellising was investigated for intensive, small-scale, fresh market cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) production. Economic feasibility of trellising was examined. The cultivars Dasher II, Marketmore 76, and PetoTripleMech were evaluated using trellising and ground culture at two locations in Oklahoma. The cultivar PetoTripleMech is normally grown as a processing cucumber. Here it was evaluated as a fresh market entry. Trellising significantly improved marketable yield of the three cultivars at both locations in comparison to ground culture. PetoTripleMech yields were equal to, or better than, the fresh market standards Dasher II and Marketmore 76. Average marketable fruit weight was not affected by trellising. Economic analysis indicated that trellising is a viable management system for small-scale cucumber production because the gross and net returns to the producer were increased by 20% and 10% respectively.
CABBAGE CULTIVAR EVALUTION IN WEST-CENTRAL FLORID A
Authors: Howe T. K. , Waters W. E.
Published: February 2019

Cabbage cultivars and advanced breeding lines were evaluated in a full-bed mulch system with a population of 43,200 plants/ha during the winter seasons of 1988-89 and 1989-90. Yield and adaptability were assessed for 31 entries in 1988-89 and 30 entries in 1989-90. Highest yields in 1988-89 were produced by `Grand Slam' with 84.2 t/ha and an average head weight of 2.2 kg. Next highest yields were produced by `Blue Boy' (74.1 t/ha), `Rio Verde' (73.0), `Bravo' (70.5), `Ocala' (70.0), `Showboat' (70.0), `Olympic' (69.2), `Sure Vantage' (66.6) and `Grand Prize' (64.7). Heat tolerant cabbage entries `Summer Autumn', `Good Season', `Tropical Delight', `Spring Light', `Summer Summit' and `Summit' performed very poorly. Highest yields in 1989-90 were produced by XPH 5787 (77.1 t/ha), `Showboat' (76.2), 57-340 (74.0), `Blue Boy' (72.4), `Bravo' (71.1), `Tempo' (70.6), XPH 5788 (66.1) and `Fortuna' (65.9). Highest yields among the fifteen cultivars tested both seasons were produced by `Blue Boy' (73.3 t/ha), `Showboat' (73.1) and `Bravo' (70.7).