bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARENT AND TEACHER TOGETHER FOR A BETTER FUTURE
Authors:   ‘Tsanko Tserkovski’ Elementary School, Sredishte village, Velikova Plamena , Lyubenov Lyubomir ,   ‘Tsanko Tserkovski’ Elementary School, Sredishte village
Published: October 2024

In ‘Tsanko Tserkovski’ Primary School in Sredishte, a tradi on has been established since 2014 to^conduct training sessions on various topics and in diff erent formats. The environment in which a child develops is crucial, whether it’s the family, school, or society. Schools and families share the responsibility for a child’s socializa on and must fi nd common ground and ways to ac vely interact in the interest of providing the best upbringing and educa on for the children. Crea ng successful communica on and posi ve interac on between parents and teachers is important for all par es involved. The goals of these training sessions include: crea ng good prac ces by applying new approaches and modern tools and methods to involve parents in both classroom and extracurricular ac vi es; building trust and strengthening the partnership between the school and families. Expected outcomes and conclusions: – For students: encouragement of activity and individual expression. – For parents: understanding the essence of the pedagogical process and daily life at school; strengthening the parental community as an important institution; better understanding of their own children. – For teachers: application of various strategies and techniques for communicating with parents and their children; relying on parental assistance when problems arise.
THE CONFERENCE IS A MEANS AND METHOD FOR ACQUIRING ARTISTIC KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Velico Turnovo, Petkov Yavor
Published: October 2024

The conference is a specific method of teaching artistic activity in schools. According to its characteristics, it contains the main logical operations – analysis, comparison, synthesis, induction, deductioon, abstraction, and generalization. The conference serves to acquire new artistic knowledge, to form pictorial skills and habits, to apply them in practice and to strengthen them, as well as to check and evaluate. It has the character of a cognitive activity – explanatory illustrative presentation, problem presentation and others. The degree of independent manifestation of the students is demonstrated through evaluation and self-evaluation, a reasoned expression of a personal position; applies the didactic methods for improving visual perceptions – observation and demonstration, connected through the visual research activity; also uses additional classical methods of presentation – oral communication and dialogue (heuristic and verification talk, narrative, explanation, and discussion); ensures constant visual contact between the students as a whole and between the students and the teacher; contains improvisation (by the teacher and students ); it helps both processes – teaching and learning take place simultaneously and openly; it contains an unforced development of artistic taste and a motivated sustained interest in visual activity.
FAIRY TALES – A WORLD OF SYMBOLISM, MAGIC AND MESSAGES – INTERDISCIPLINARY LESSON IV CLASS
Authors:   First Primary School ‘St. Cyril and St. Methodius’, Gotse Delchev, Pavlevichina Nina , Moskova Stoyna ,   First Primary School ‘St. Cyril and St. Methodius’, Gotse Delchev, Tongova Katerina ,   First Primary School ‘St. Cyril and St. Methodius’, Gotse Delchev
Published: October 2024

‘Fairy tales – a world of symbolism, magic and messages’ is an interdisciplinary lesson that combines knowledge of Bulgarian language and literature, man and society, art, music and interest activities. The aim of this lesson is to improve the ability to perceive and interpret a fairy tale, to stimulate reading interest, reading and searching for commonalities in fairy tales and people’s lives. After thorough preliminary preparation, students demonstrate knowledge of different genres of fairy tales. Fourth graders take on the role of authors by creating a fairy tale based on a given beginning. Through dramatization of the fairy tale „The Unborn Maid“, students develop the ability to empathize with the feelings and emotions of literary characters. They develop a sense of empathy, moral virtues and values. Their emotional intelligence is enriched. Students perform a song to achieve a strong emotional impact. The primary teacher directs pupils’ attention to a variety of teamwork, which seeks to form skills of expression and argument. The lesson builds skills to make sense of the symbolism, magic and messages in fairy tales.
THE MOTHER LANGUAGE – INTERDISCIPLINARY LESSON FOR 3. – 4. GRADES
Authors:   First Primary School ‘St. Cyril and St. Methodius’, Gotse Delchev, Menova Mariya , Tongova Katerina ,   First Primary School ‘St. Cyril and St. Methodius’, Gotse Delchev
Published: October 2024

‘The Mother Language’ is an interdisciplinary lesson that combines knowledge of the Bulgarian language and literature studied in primary and lower secondary education. The aim of this lesson is to help students understand the importance of preserving native words through the analysis of the lexical system of the Bulgarian language, explaining and discussing its characteristic features and terms. The lexical diversity of the Bulgarian language is presented. Students’ attention is directed to a specific date (February 21 – International Mother Language Day) and the day we commemorate. A discussion is conducted on what a mother language is and how important this language is. After thorough preliminary preparation, students demonstrate knowledge in different areas of the lexical system of the Bulgarian language. Third graders take on the role of linguists by discovering synonyms, related words, and synonyms in unfamiliar texts. A transition is made to loanwords and foreign words in the Bulgarian language, as well as to native words. The meaning of the new concepts is explained and a task is assigned. Students’ skills for working with texts are enriched. Emotional intelligence, skills for expressing opinions, and argumentation are also enhanced. The lesson develops skills for working with texts and conducting research.
‘CHRISTMAS WARMTH’ – A CHANCE FOR STUDENTS TO SHOWCASE THEIR CREATIVITY AND IMAGINATION
Authors:   First Primary School ‘St. Cyril and St. Methodius’, Gotse Delchev, Materova Ana
Published: October 2024

The article presents a successful teaching practice titled „The Christmas Warmth,“ conducted with 6th-grade students at First Primary School ‘St. Cyril and St. Methodius’ in Gotse Delchev during interest-based activities. The objective is to enhance students’ knowledge, foster emotional intelligence, apply an interdisciplinary approach, and promote active learning. This practice was implemented as an open-door lesson, incorporating various methods and forms of work.
Potentially zoonotic pathogens and parasites in opportunistically sourced urban brown rats (Rattus norvegicus) in and around Helsinki, Finland, 2018 to 2023
Authors: Aivelo Tuomas , Alburkat Hussein , Suomalainen Nina , Kukowski Rebekka , Heikkinen Petra , Oksanen Antti , Huitu Otso , Kivistö Rauni , Sironen Tarja
Published: October 2024

Background

Brown rats (Rattus norvegicus) are synanthropic rodents with worldwide distribution, which are known to harbour many zoonotic pathogens and parasites. No systematic zoonotic surveys targeting multiple pathogens and parasites have previously been conducted in urban rats in Finland.

Aim

In Helsinki, Finland, we explored the presence and prevalence in brown rats of certain pathogens and parasites (including helminths, viruses and bacteria) across potentially zoonotic taxa.

Methods

We opportunistically received rat carcasses from pest management operators and citizens from 2018 to 2023. We searched for heart- or lungworms, performed rat diaphragm digestion to check for Trichinella and morphologically identified intestinal helminths. We assessed virus exposure by immunofluorescence assay or PCR, and detected bacteria by PCR (Leptospira) or culture (Campylobacter).

Results

Among the rats investigated for helminths, no heart- or lungworms or Trichinella species were detected and the most common finding was the cestode Hymenolepis nana (in 9.7% of individuals sampled, 28/288). For some of the surveyed virus taxa, several rats were seropositive (orthopoxviruses, 5.2%, 11/211; arenaviruses, 2.8%, 6/211; hantaviruses 5.2%, 11/211) or tested positive by PCR (rat hepatitis E virus, 1.8%, 4/216). Campylobacter jejuni (6.6%, 17/259) and Leptospira interrogans (1.2%, 2/163) bacteria were also present in the rat population examined.

Conclusions

Prevalences of potentially zoonotic pathogens and parasites in brown rats in Helsinki appeared low. This may explain low or non-existent diagnosis levels of rat-borne pathogen and parasite infections reported in people there. Nevertheless, further assessment of under-diagnosis, which cannot be excluded, would enhance understanding the risks of zoonoses.
Effectiveness of influenza vaccines in children aged 6 to 59 months: a test-negative case–control study at primary care and hospital level, Spain 2023/24
Authors: Pérez-Gimeno Gloria , Mazagatos Clara , Lorusso Nicola , Basile Luca , Martínez-Pino Isabel , Corpas Burgos Francisca , Batalla Rebolla Noa , Rumayor Zarzuelo Mercedes B , Andreu Ivorra Blanca , Giménez Duran Jaume , Castrillejo Daniel , Guiu Cañete Inés , Huerta Huerta Marta , García Becerril Marta , Ramos Marín Violeta , Casas Inmaculada , Pozo Francisco , Monge Susana ,   the SiVIRA group
Published: October 2024

During 2023/24, all children aged 6 to 59 months were targeted for seasonal influenza vaccination in Spain nationally. Using a test-negative case–control design with sentinel surveillance data, we estimated adjusted influenza vaccine effectiveness (IVE) against any influenza type to be 70% (95% confidence interval (CI): 51 to 81%) for primary care patients with acute respiratory illness (ARI) and 77% (95% CI: 21 to 93%) for hospitalised patients with severe ARI. In primary care, where most subtyped viruses (61%; 145/237) were A(H1N1), adjusted IVE was 77% (95% CI: 56 to 88%) against A(H1N1)pdm09.
Modification of the existing maximum residue levels for dichlorprop‐P in cereal grains
Authors:   EFSA (European Food Safety Authority), Bellisai Giulia , Bernasconi Giovanni , Carrasco Cabrera Luis , Castellan Irene , del Aguila Monica , Ferreira Lucien , Greco Luna , Jarrah Samira , Leuschner Renata , Mioč Andrea , Nave Stefanie , Reich Hermine , Ruocco Silvia , Scarlato Alessia Pia , Szot Marta , Theobald Anne , Tiramani Manuela , Verani Alessia
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In accordance with Article 6 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the applicant Nufarm Crop Products UK Ltd. submitted a request to the competent national authority in Italy to modify the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for the active substance dichlorprop‐P in barley, oat, rye and wheat grain. The data submitted in support of the request were found to be sufficient to derive MRL proposals for these cereal grains. Adequate analytical methods for enforcement are available to control the residues of dichlorprop‐P in the commodities under consideration at the validated limit of quantification (LOQ) of 0.01 mg/kg and in animal matrices at the validated LOQ of 0.01 mg/kg. Based on the risk assessment results, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) concluded that the short‐term and long‐term intake of residues resulting from the use of dichlorprop‐P‐2‐ethylhexyl (dichlorprop‐P 2‐EHE) according to the reported agricultural practices is unlikely to present a risk to consumer health.
A CRITICAL LOOK AT EVOLUTION OF PRINTING PRESS AND CONSTRUCTION OF PUBLIC CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors: Behera Hrushikesh
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on the process of print and how it influences people's and society's habits and practices. This research is going to talk about some of the technological and historical occurrences that have occurred in the evolution of print media in India. In this way, Western European concerns over printing technology are linked to and related to a global context. Later, the research looked into the difficulties and complications that arose throughout the development of Odisha's print media in the late 19th century and 20th century.
TRENDS OF TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT IN KATHPUTLI ART FORM
Authors: Awasthi Shubhi , Soni Gunja , Mehta Rena
Published: October 2024

The puppetry art form is inherently tied to the lives and traditions of India. One such art form Rajasthan Kathputli ensures cultural heritage is preserved, identity is fostered, and community pride is promoted for practitioners and audiences. In recent years social media platforms like YouTube, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Facebook have helped this art form to connect to new audiences and cultural exchange has opened new avenues for performances. In the last few years with the evolution of digital technology Kathputli art form has evolved, On the other side technological interventions like projection, animations, and sound effects have also resulted in changing the methodology and storytelling narratives of this art form. This paper looks into recent emerging trends of Technological advancement in the traditional puppetry art form of Rajasthan. The interviews of artisans and observation of various tourist places in Rajasthan have been to understand the change better. In addition, research papers were used to comprehend the scenario.
URBAN FOLKLORE ON WHEELS: “CHILAKALURIPET RICKSHAW PAINTING PHENOMENON".
Authors: Machavarapu Pavan Kumar
Published: October 2024

The iconic popular visual representation of cinema and religion through ricksha paintings were unique in Chilakaluripet region. It represents the way of life in coastal region. Regional commercial artist created unique language of rickshaw paintings. This paper explores cultural vibrance in popular art. Many of these paintings are also reflections of the local worship culture. Rickshaw art is personalised bodywork of cycle rickshaws, celebrating of Hand painted visual culture of this region. A Gudu (Top covered) rickshaw is the name given to this kind of vehicle. Along with visuals I also look at the basic functions of these ornamental paintings and themes and the regional culture. I conclude by reviewing recent modifications to modern rickshaw paintings. To uncover more precise information on the work, qualitative research techniques are used.
DIGITAL PHOTO DRAWING: EXPLORING THE SYNERGY OF PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRATION
Authors: Morwani Sonal , Agarwal Kritika
Published: October 2024

The integration of photography and digital drawing represents a dynamic convergence of various styles and themes. The relationship between photography and illustration has evolved over time, especially with the advent of digital technology. The combination of the two has opened up new possibilities for creative thinking, allowing artists to explore and express their ideas in innovative ways. This blend explores the harmony between capturing real-world movement through a camera lens and enhancing those images through digital drawing techniques. This allows for the addition of imaginative elements, transforming the ordinary into something extraordinary.
This paper talks about the evolution of the new art form digital photo drawing (a combination of photography and illustration) and how it is providing a unique opportunity for artists and advertisers to communicate their creative thinking. The article further contrasts digital photo drawing with other related art forms to develop a better understanding of its unique characteristics, techniques, and objectives. It also sheds light on the Indian artists and advertisers practising this art form.
Representações sociais sobre a criança disléxica em contextos formais de educação: relatos de professores de Santa Bárbara D'Oeste/SP
Authors: Silva Cássia Ribeiro da Costa
Published: October 2024

Será apresentada a Teoria de Representações Sociais (TRA),por meio de uma análise bibliográfica,realizada através dos estudos e pesquisas de
pensadores da área da psicologia social e também de ciências sociais. As definições e conceitos sobre este assunto estão ligadas diretamente às relações sociais do ser humano com o outro e com as experiências obtidas no decorrer de sua trajetória de vida pessoal ou até mesmo
profissional. Utilizaremos como referência principal para os estudos e análises aqui apresentados, os autores Moscovici e Durkheim, que levam em consideração em suas teorias os saberes e conhecimentos populares, além dos saberes adquiridos na educação formal. Ainda que
superficialmente, utilizaremos também algumas reflexões de Paulo Freire sobre este assunto e a prática pedagógica apresentada por ele.
Cruel City
Authors: Beti Mongo
Published: October 2024

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Caracterización epidemiológica y clínica de infecciones respiratorias agudas en pacientes pediátricos menores de 3 años de la etnia Maká
Authors: Maiz Gloria , Perin Medeiros Matheus , Escoriça Barboza Denise , Bertonha Almeida Ana Paula , Fernández Ivana
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La salud de los pueblos indígenas se ve afectada por la mala condición de vida, bajos niveles de ingresos, así como por el acceso a los alimentos, el agua y los servicios de saneamiento. Existe una escasez de datos sobre enfermedades respiratorias en poblaciones indígenas infantiles. Objetivo: Se busca brindar información sobre las características epidemiológicas y clínicas de la población pediátrica de le etnia Maká menores de 3 años que presentan infecciones respiratorias agudas (IRA). Metodología: Estudio observacional descriptivo retrospectivo de corte transversal, incluyendo a 38 pacientes pediátricos menores de 3 años de edad de la etnia Maká, que acudieron al Hospital Distrital Materno Infantil Mariano Roque Alonso, departamento Central, abril a octubre 2023, con diagnóstico de IRA. Resultados: El 50% de la población tenían edad entre 1 a 5 meses, 66% era de sexo masculino, en cuanto a las características de las IRA se observó un mayor diagnóstico de bronquiolitis y síndrome bronquial obstructivo en las edades de 1 a 5 meses principalmente. Se registraron mayor frecuencia de tos, disnea, rinorrea, sibilancias y dificultad respiratoria, observándose especialmente una mayor frecuencia de síntomas a los 8 días de internación. Entre los factores de riesgos condicionantes de la salud infantil y de gravedad del cuadro se encontraron con mayor frecuencia la desnutrición, el riesgo social e inmunización incompleta. Conclusión: Se logró caracterizar clínica y epidemiológicamente a la población y mediante estos resultados se concluye que resultaría importante la realización de programas gubernamentales para la divulgación de información para el cuidado de la salud infantil entre las comunidades indígenas.
Incidencia del Embarazo Adolescente en un Hospital Público de Paraguay
Authors: Toffoletti Paola , Pérez Velilla María Adela , Wannis Fulchini Leila Mariam , Elvis Garay Ricardo
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La vulnerabilidad de los jóvenes se mide en sentido psicológico, físico y social; y la gestación en este periodo presenta complicaciones como parto de pretérmino, preeclampsia y en ocasiones la muerte, los controles prenatales y el tratamiento clínico inmediato son fundamentales. Objetivo: Determinar la incidencia de embarazo adolescente en un hospital público de Paraguay entre los meses de enero y octubre de 2023. Metodología: Este estudio es de tipo descriptivo, observacional de corte transversal, de una población de 831 gestantes y una muestra de 68 adolescentes embarazadas. Resultados: Se encontró que el 8.1% de las consultas de emergencia fueron de adolescentes embarazadas, con una edad media de diagnóstico de 16.5 años. La mayoría de las adolescentes provenían de áreas urbanas (81%), y el parto vaginal fue la opción más común (84%). Las complicaciones más frecuentes fueron la preeclampsia (37.5%). Conclusión: El estudio revela una alta incidencia de embarazo adolescente en una región específica, con una edad promedio de 16 años, escasos controles prenatales, y un notable porcentaje de partos pretérmino (49%). La mayoría de las adolescentes no tiene patologías preexistentes, aunque el 8,8% presenta preeclampsia. La investigación destaca la necesidad urgente de abordar este problema, sugiriendo mejorar el acceso a servicios de salud, crear consultorios juveniles, capacitar a educadores y desarrollar programas de apoyo familiar.
Actitudes hacía situaciones éticas de la atención médica entre estudiantes de medicina de Paraguay
Authors: Batista Ribeiro Eloisy Cristina Coimbra , Rodrigues Dias Guilherme , Marçal de Souza Júnior Jeferson , Rios-González Carlos Miguel
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Identificar las actitudes hacía situaciones éticas de la atención médica entre estudiantes de medicina de Paraguay. Metodología: Estudio transversal, en estudiantes de medicina del Paraguay quienes fueron seleccionados mediante un muestreo no probabilístico de casos consecutivos. Se aplicó un cuestionario que recolecto información sobre situaciones éticas de la atención médica en las que los encuestados estaban de acuerdo o en desacuerdo con las afirmaciones relativas a la adherencia a la voluntad del paciente, la confidencialidad, la autonomía, el paternalismo, el aborto, la muerte asistida por un médico, el consentimiento informado. Resultados: Participaron del estudio 375 estudiantes de medicina, de los cuales el 56% (210) fue del sexo masculino, el 41,60% (156) tenía una edad entre 25 a 24 años de edad. El 51,20% (192) de los participantes se encontraban en desacuerdo respecto a “Los deseos del paciente siempre deben cumplirse”, y el 60,00% (252) en desacuerdo respecto a “A los parientes cercanos siempre se les debe informar la opinión del paciente”. Conclusión: El estudio muestra que aún existe un gran conflicto en las opiniones de los estudiantes en relación a problemas en diferentes aspectos de la ética de la salud. Estos resultados indican una tendencia entre los estudiantes de medicina a priorizar la evaluación profesional sobre la voluntad del paciente y la confidencialidad del paciente sobre la divulgación de información a los familiares cercanos.
Data visualization in diseases epidemiology
Authors: Adeleye Adewuyi  , Victor Adeoye  , Deborah Ave Okon  , Emmanuel Faderin  , Olumayowa Adeleke Idowu  , Taiwo Akindahunsi
Published: October 2024

Data visualization has transformed diseases epidemiology by empowering researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to unleash complex patterns, trends, and relationships. It uncovers hidden correlations and clusters, tracks disease outbreaks and transmission dynamics, identifies high-risk populations and areas, evaluates intervention effectiveness, and communicates complex findings to diverse audiences. Through exemplary visualizations, data visualization distills complex epidemiological data into actionable insights, informing data-driven decisions that promote public health and well-being. As advanced visualization techniques continue to evolve, they accelerate the understanding of disease dynamics, aid in the allocation of resources, and drive proactive strategies for disease mitigation. However, barriers such as data quality, infrastructure limitations, and the need for skilled personnel persist, especially in under-resourced settings. This paper presents a critical evaluation of the role of data visualization in epidemiological practice, discussing its implications for risk identification, policy formulation, and the proactive management of health crises. The insights gained from this paper will illuminate pathways for future innovations in disease surveillance and control.
The impact of capital market on the economic growth of Nigeria
Authors: Akinbola Olawale
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the impact of capital market performance on economic growth in Nigeria through the development of a multiple regression model. Utilizing data from 1981 to 2019 sourced from the Nigerian Stock Exchange, Securities and Exchange Commission, and Central Bank of Nigeria, the research examined the relationship between four explanatory variables—market capitalization, all share index, value of transactions, and number of listed securities—and the dependent variable, real Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Grounded in the neoclassical growth model, endogenous growth model, efficient market hypothesis, arbitrage pricing theory, modern portfolio theory, and capital asset pricing theory, the study employed the ordinary least squares technique for estimation. The methodology included rigorous statistical tests such as the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test for stationarity, Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey test for heteroskedasticity, and Cusum test for stability. Results indicated that 97.9% of the variation in real GDP could be explained by the selected capital market indicators. Market capitalization and the all share index were identified as significant predictors of economic growth at a 5% significance level in the long run, with a speed of adjustment of 98% annually. The adjusted R-squared value of 97.6% confirmed the model's robustness. The study concluded that market capitalization and all share index significantly influenced the economic growth of Nigeria in the long run, although some findings diverged from a priori expectations. Policy recommendations were proposed to address these discrepancies and enhance the positive impact of capital market development on Nigeria's economic growth.
Evaluation of risk factors for obesity among HIV positive adults on antiretroviral therapy in Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Gideon Temitope Olowe  , John Nwabueze Igabari  , Simon Irikefe Ovuakporaye  , Eze Kingsley Nwangwa
Published: October 2024

A substantial shift in the causes of morbidity and mortality among HIV-infected humans has been reported in recent times. Literature reports on the biomarkers of immunity have been reported in nations most severely hit by the HIV epidemic. Information on the health indicators of obesity and HIV, and their associated risk factors is scarce. This study evaluated the risk factors for obesity in HIV positive adults (18-50years) on antiretroviral therapy in Central Hospital, Warri Nigeria. A total of 500 records from 2018 to 2022 were included in this study. Obtained data includes clinical (CD₄ count in cells/mm³) and anthropometric parameters (body weight in kg, height in meters, and body mass index in kg/m²). A multivariate analysis of obtained data was used to determine the risk factors for obesity among patients. The number of adults whose BMI is more than 30 increases progressively from commencement of this study. The observed differences were statistically significant (p<0.05). Female gender (OR 2.2; 95% CI: 1.81 - 2.67), low baseline BMI16.99-18.49kg/m² (OR 1.9; 95% CI: 1.3 -2.2), and baseline CD4 count less than 200cells/mm³ (OR 1.51; 95% CI: 1.31 - 2.09) were associated with development of obesity at multivariate analysis. Patients’ age, marital status, level of education, identifiable risk for HIV transmission, social class, and opportunistic infections were not associated with obesity after controlling for confounding variables. Hence, programs aimed at preventing obesity should be incorporated into the national guideline, with more focus on women, and other patients with the identified risk factors.
Efektivitas penggunaan media flashcard terhadap pengetahuan dan konsumsi buah dan sayur pada anak usia pra sekolah
Authors: Rahajeng Salsabila Kamaratih , Supriatiningrum Dwi Novri , Rahma Amalia
Published: October 2024

Anak usia pra sekolah membutuhkan asupan gizi yang adekuat untuk mencapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal. Dengan adanya Media flash card digunakan sebagai salah satu upaya pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, mengingat dan menghafal informasi lebih cepat bagi anak-anak. Menggunakan media flashcard dalam proses belajar mengajar lebih menarik dan memotivasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media flashcard terhadap pengetahuan dan konsumsi buah dan sayur pada anak pra sekolah dengan flashcard. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasy eksperimental yang menggunakan desain penelitian one group pre test-post test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadi adanya peningkatan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi dengan nilai ∆ sebesar 17. Hal ini menunjukkan ada peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan anak pra sekolah sesudah diberikan edukasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil pengetahuan ada perubahan tetapi tidak terlalu besar dengan hasil analisis menggunakan uji paired t-test diperoleh nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Penggunaan media flashcard sangat efektif untuk membantu proses belajar dan mudah untuk dingat dan media flashcard juga meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang buah dan sayur.
Pengaruh pengetahuan, sanksi, dan kualitas pelayanan pajak terhadap wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor di kabupaten agam
Authors: Al Usna Fadhilah , Djefris Dedy , Rissi Dita Maretha
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine whether tax knowledge, tax sanctions, and tax service quality are related to taxpayer compliance. This type of research is quantitative research. The data collection method in this study used oral questionnaires to respondents as well as interviews, observations, and literature studies. The population of this research is all Agam Regency Taxpayers who are registered in SAMSAT Lubuk Basung. The sample used in this study were taxpayers who were registered at SAMSAT Lubuk Basung, amounting to 100 people. The sampling technique used is the purposive sampling technique used in determining the criteria from those tested in this study. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 25 program. The results of this study indicate that knowledge of taxation, taxation and service quality have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance in paying for motorized vehicles in Agam Regency.
Keywords: Knowledge of taxation, tax sanctions, service quality, and tax compliance
Pengaruh Motivasi, Biaya Pendidikan dan Lama Pendidikan Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Untuk Mengikuti Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi (PPAk)
Authors: Fitri Helni Rahma , Zahara Zahara , Maryati Ulfi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi, biaya pendidikan dan lama pendidikan terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi untuk mengikuti Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi (PPAk). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan cara memberikan kuesioner kepada responden. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa akuntansi perguruan tinggi di Kota Padang. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 142 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan convenience sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda yang diolah dengan bantuan program IMB SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel motivasi karir, motivasi kualitas dan lama pendidikan berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi untuk mengikuti PPAk, sedangkan variabel motivasi ekonomi dan biaya pendidikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi untuk mengikuti PPAk
PELATIHAN MENYUSUN DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF BERBANTU FILMORA BAGI GURU DI SMA NEGERI 1 GELUMBANG
Authors: Deskoni Deskoni , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Amrina Dian Eka
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTThis activity was carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Gelumbang, with a target audience of 21 teachers of various subjects. The activity model used is a mentoring model with technical assistance methods in the preparation of innovative learning designs assisted by the Filmora Application which is carried out by socializing the nature of innovative learning to technical design preparation and making learning videos with the Filmora application which is carried out for two days through zoom meetings. The purpose of this activity is to produce a product in the form of an innovative learning video with the Filmora application. Activity evaluation is carried out by testing and product assessment. The results of the initial knowledge test regarding the nature of innovative learning were an average of 7.04, increasing to an average of 8.96 on the final knowledge test. The increase in test results is 0.43 in the medium category. The product assessment made by the target audience shows that the product made is in the good category with a value of 77.42%. With this service activity, it is hoped that in the future it can contribute to teachers in the form of knowledge and skills in the preparation of innovative learning designs with learning applications.Keywords: Learning design, Innovative Learning, Filmora ABSTRAKPengabdian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Gelumbang, dengan khalayak sasaran yang berjumlah 21 orang guru berbagai mata pelajaran. Model pengabdian yang digunakan adalah model pendampingan dengan metode pendampingan teknis dalam penyusunan desain pembelajaran inovatif berbantu Aplikasi Filmora yang dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi mengenai hakikat pembelajaran inovatif sampai pada teknis penyusunan desain dan Pembuatan video pembelajaran dengan Aplikasi filmora yang dilakukan selama dua hari melalui zoom meeting. Tujuan pengabdian adalah menghasilkan produk berupa video pembelajaran inovatif dengan Aplikasi Filmora. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan tes dan penilaian produk. Hasil tes pengetahuan awal mengenai hakikat pembelajaran inovatif yaitu rata-rata 7,04, meningkat menjadi rata-rata 8,96 pada tes pengetahuan akhir. Peningkatan hasil tes sebesar 0,43 dengan kategori sedang. Penilaian produk yang dibuat oleh khalayak sasaran menunjukkan bahwa produk yang dibuat termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan nilai sebesar 77,42%. Dengan kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan ke depannya dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi para guru berupa pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penyusunan desain pembelajaran inovatif dengan Aplikasi pembelajaran.Kata Kunci: Desain pembelajaran, Pembelajaran inovatif, Filmora
Membangun Rumah Maya: Upaya Branding Desa Pancasila Pada Pemuda Sukoreno Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Perguna Luhung Achmad , Dzikrillah Achmad Fikri , Afriansyah Ivan Agusta
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTCurrently, the village has autonomy in developing both natural and human resources. Village potential can be built through promotion and introduction of village profiles to the wider community so that they are known to a wide audience. One potential that is still hidden and needs to be explored is the potential in Sukoreno village, Jember district, which is rich in diversity. Unfortunately, the uniqueness of the six religions (Islam, Catholicism, Protestantism, Hinduism, Sapta Dharma and Perjalan Beliefs) that live in harmony and coexist with each other is still unknown to people outside the village. Even the branding of Sukoreno village as Pancasila Village is not yet popular. The need for branding is important for the village. Community service tries to facilitate this need by involving the youth of Sukoreno Village as the subject. The social media training was presented as an effort to introduce Pancasila village as well as to build virtual houses which had been neglected so far. As a result, the village youth gradually succeeded in filling out content both on the website and on social media. In addition, visits, likes in virtual houses continue to increase every day which will provide a multiplier effect to the village. Keywords: Pancasila Village, Branding, Digital Home, Empowerment, Youth.  ABSTRAKDesa saat ini memilliki otonomi dalam mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki. Potensi desa bisa dibangun melalui promosi dan pengenalan profil desa kepada masyarakat luas agar dikenal khalayak luas. Salah satu potensi yang masih terpendam dan perlu digali adalah potensi di desa Sukoreno kabupaten Jember yang kaya akan keberagamaan dan keragamannya. Sayangnya keunikan dengan enam agama (Islam, Katolik, Protestan, Hindu, Aliran Kepercayaan Sapta Dharma dan Perjalan) yang hidup rukun dan saling berdampingan masih belum dikenal oleh masyarakat luar desa secara luar. Bahkan branding desa Sukoreno sebagai Desa Pancasila juga belum populer. Kebutuhan akan branding menjadi keniscayaan bagi desa. Pengabdian ini hadir untuk mencoba memfasilitasi kebutuhan tersebut dengan melibatkan pemuda Desa Sukoreno sebagai subjeknya. Pelatihan media sosial dihadirkan sebagai upaya mengenalkan desa Pancasila sekaligus membangun rumah maya yang selama ini diabaikan. Hasilnya secara bertahap pemuda desa berhasil untuk mengisi konten baik pada website maupun media sosial. Selain itu kunjungan, like dalam rumah maya terus meningkat setiap harinya yang akan memberikan multiplier effect kepada desa.  Kata Kunci: Desa Pancasila, Branding, Rumah Maya, Pemberdayaan, Pemuda.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Limbah Kain Perca Broklat bagi KWT “Mawar Putih” Karangploso – Malang
Authors: Widiawati Diah , Setyawati Dyah , Kustiani Lilik , Isnuwardiati Kurnia
Published: October 2024

This community service aims to provide knowledge to the “Mawar Putih” women Farmer's community (KWT”Mawar Putih”) on how to utilize brocade patchwork waste, which is an inorganic waste that is difficult to decompose by the environment, into a product that has a higher economic value. This community service activity was carried out in a women farmer group located in Ngenep Village, Karangploso, Malang Regency. The implementation method carried out in this service activity starts from field visits or observations to find out partners’ problems and offer solutions, providing knowledge to women community about the importance of using brocade patchwork waste so that it has a higher economic value and efforts to protect the environment and product manufacturing practices. The results of this training activity show that women of KWT"Mawar Putih" are able to process brocade patchwork waste as batik cloth decoration into a product that has high economic value with various attractive designs. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada ibu-ibu Kelompok Wanita Tani “Mawar Putih” (KWT”Mawar Putih”) mengenai bagimana memanfaatkan limbah kain perca broklat yang merupakan limbah anorganik yang sulit diurai oleh lingkungan, menjadi sebuah produk yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis lebih tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di sebuah kelompok wanita tani yang berlokasi di Desa Ngenep , Karangploso Kabupaten Malang. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini dimulai dari kunjungan lapangan atau observasi untuk mengetahui permasalahan mitra dan penawaran solusi, pemberian pengetahuan kepada ibu-ibu mengenai pentingnya pemanfaatan limbah kain perca broklat agar bernilai ekonomi yang lebih tinggi serta upaya menjaga lingkungan lalu praktik pembuatan produk. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa ibu-ibu KWT “Mawar Putih” mampu mengolah limbah perca broklat sebagai hiasan kain batik menjadi sebuah produk yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi dengan berbagai desain yang menarik.
Diversifikasi Kerajinan Tangan bernilai Ekonomis berbasis Sampah Rumah Tangga pada Kelompok Ibu PKK
Authors: Fitriyanti Fadia , Yunita Ani
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTThe location of the Lava Bantal tourist village makes Sumber Kidul Hamlet often visited by many tourists which it has an impact on waste management problems in the hamlet. The residents of Sumber Kidul Hamlet hope that there will be a solution to use waste into a craft that has economic value to support the economy of the surrounding community. This program aims to diversify handicrafts with economic value based on household waste in the form of mineral water baskets and wall decorations. The method used in this community service program is to provide training and assistance in making product diversification for PKK groups in Sumber Kidul Hamlet.. The results and discussion in the community service activity program that based on the results of the pretest and posttest from 34 participants that participants can understand and master the diversification of making mineral water baskets and wall decorations. The results of the pretest and posttest obtained an increase in understanding of how to make handicrafts in the form of mineral water baskets amounting to 59% -73% while the understanding of how to make wall decorations obtained an increase of 61% -64% so that it experienced a significant increase. In addition, PKK members who originally could only make plastic flowers and plastic plates become the work of mineral baskets and wall decorations which are very innovative, varied and have a high selling value. Keywords: Handicrafts, Product, Waste. ABSTRAKLokasi desa wisata Lava Bantal menjadikan Dusun Sumber Kidul sering dikunjungi banyak para wisatawan yang mengakibatkan masalah pengelolaan sampah di Dusun tersebut. Warga masyarakat Dusun Sumber Kidul berharap adanya solusi dengan memanfaatkan sampah menjadi kerajinan yang bernilai ekonomi untuk menunjang perekonomian masyarakat sekitar. Program ini bertujuan untuk diversifikasi kerajinan tangan bernilai ekonomis berbasis sampah rumah tangga berbentuk keranjang air mineral dan hiasan dinding. Metode yang digunakan dalam program kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini ialah dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan diversifikasi produk bagi kelompok PKK di Dusun Sumber Kidul. Hasil dan pembahasan dalam program kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bahwa berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest dari 34 peserta bahwa peserta sudah dapat memahami dan menguasai mengenai diversifikasi pembuatan keranjang air mineral dan hiasan dinding. Hasil pretest dan posttest diperoleh peningkatan pemahaman cara membuat kerajinan tangan berupa keranjang air mineral ialah sebesar 59%-73% sedangkan pemahaman cara pembuatan hiasan dinding diperoleh peningkatan sebesar 61%-64% sehingga mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Selain itu, Anggota PKK yang semula hanya bisa membuat bunga plastik dan piring plastik menjadi hasil karya produk keranjang mineral dan hiasan dinding yang sangat berinovasi, bervariatif dan memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi. Kata Kunci: Kerajinan tangan, Produk, Sampah.
Efektivitas Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah dan Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Mendeley untuk Produktivitas Guru
Authors: Utomo Edy Setiyo , Brata Diah Puji Nali
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTWriting competence for teachers is one of the soft skills to support productivity and creativity. The teacher’s knowledge in  preparing scientific articles and  using Mendeley application in citing reference sources is still low. This community service aims to improve understanding and skills in writing scientific articles that are integrated with technology, namely the Mendeley application. This activity is provided for teachers at SMPN 1 Gresik in offline meeting  by implementing health protocols. The method of implementing the community service consists of preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The results of activities that refer to a questionnaire containing 10 aspects in the pretest and posttest show that each aspect has exceeded the predetermined target of at least 80%, where the lowest percentage is 81.08% and the highest is 94.59%. In addition, the results of satisfaction shown by the participants, in general, were 94.6%. In other words, the community service that has been carried out at SMPN 1 Gresik regarding training in the preparation of scientific articles and the use of the Mendeley application  is very effective and successful. Keywords: Training, Article, Mendeley, Teacher ABSTRAKKompetensi menulis bagi guru merupakan salah satu kemampuan softskill untuk menunjang produktivitas berkarya dan kreativitas. Minimnya pengetahuan guru dalam penyusunan artikel ilmiah serta pemanfaatan aplikasi Mendeley dalam sitasi sumber referensi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah yang terintegrasi dengan teknologi yaitu aplikasi Mendeley. Kegiatan pengabdian diberikan kepada guru di SMPN 1 Gresik secara luring dengan tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian terdiri dari persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan yang mengacu pada angket yang berisi 10 aspek pada pretest maupun posttest menunjukkan bahwa setiap aspek telah melampuai target yang telah ditentukan yaitu minimal 80%, dimana prosentase terendah sebesar 81,08% dan tertinggi sebesar 94,59%. Di samping itu, hasil kepuasan yang ditunjukkan oleh peserta secara umum sebesar 94,6%. Dengan kata lain, kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan di SMPN 1 Gresik mengenai pelatihan penyusunan artikel ilmiah dan pemanfaatan aplikasi Mendeley sangat efektif dan berhasil.  Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Artikel Ilmiah, Mendeley, guru
Pengembangan Permainan Tradisional terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Anak sebagai Wujud Pengabdian Masyarakat di Desa Warungering, Lamongan
Authors: Marzuqi Iib , Azar Moh. Azus Shony , Rohman Badi’ Zamani , Khabib Samsudin , Putri Nofa Eka
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTTraditional games are games played by groups or individuals in society that express social and cultural identities based on standards and values that are told and followed from generation to generation. Traditional games improve children's motor skills and further stimulate muscle and brain growth. The writing of this article uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. This study took place in the field behind SDN Warungering with children as respondents.The data is presented descriptively through the methods of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research based on a questionnaire in the Warungering village showed that when children had free time they used to play traditional games with their friends such as playing rubber jumps, stilts and gobak sodor. Some of the games that are carried out will shape the character of children such as honesty, sportsmanship, cooperation, and so on. Keywords: traditional games, characters, children ABSTRAKPermainan tradisional adalah permainan yang dimainkan oleh kelompok atau individu dalam masyarakat yang mengekspresikan identitas sosial dan budaya berdasarkan standar dan nilai yang diceritakan dan diikuti dari generasi ke generasi. Permainan tradisional meningkatkan keterampilan motorik anak dan lebih merangsang pertumbuhan otot dan otak. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode deksriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di tanah lapang belakang SDN Warungering dengan responden anak-anak. Data disajikan secara deskriptif melalui metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan angket di desa Warungering menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak saat mempunyai waktu luang dimanfaatkan untuk bermain permainan tradisional bersama teman-temannya seperti bermain lompat karet, egrang dan gobak sodor. Dari beberapa permainan yang dilaksanakan tersebut akan membentuk karakter anak seperti kejujuran, sportivitas, kerja sama, dan lain sebagainya. Kata Kunci: permainan tradisional, karakter, anak