bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ХТО ТАКІ ДАВНІ БУЛГАРИ – ЕТНОС ЧИ ВІЙСЬКОВА СПІЛЬНОТА?
Authors: БОРИСОВА Ольга
Published: December 2021

Актуальність проблеми. “Праболгарська проблема” є традиційною темою болгарської медієвістики, як і пов’язані з нею питання щодо етнічного походження болгар, місцезнаходження їхньої прабатьківщини, їх ранньої історії та ролі у становленні болгарської державності. Ці теми були і залишаються найбільш важливими у розвитку історичної свідомості болгарського народу, однак і донині залишається багато нерозв’язаних питань. Мета дослідження – висвітлити ті проблемні точки, які є в літературі з теми походження болгар, і аргументувати нашу точку зору, ким насправді могли бути давні булгари. Методологія дослідження. Нами використовувались як загальнонаукові методи (аналітичний, логічний), історичні (хронологічний, історико-порівняльний), так і джерелознавчі – евристичний, критичний. Наукова новизна визначається тим, що у статті обґрунтовується точка зору, що термін “булгар” не був у часи перебування давніх булгар на терені Східноєвропейських степів етнонімом, а позначав приналежність до певного соціального стану, а саме – військової еліти. Його визрівання в етнонім відбулося пізніше – коли булгари переселились на Балкани і започаткували процес власного державотворення. Подібні до середньовічного булгарського військово-станові формування існували також в інших народів і до часів Середньовіччя, і пізніше. Висновок. Результати нашого дослідження дали підстави для таких висновків. Давні булгари були не етнічним, а соціально-становим об’єднанням, військовим співтовариством; можна вжити термін “військовий орден”. Традиції створення таких військових орденських об’єднань були характерні для індоарійських племен та їхніх нащадків з давніх-давен і простежуються аж до кінця Середньовіччя у співтоваристві українського козацтва. Знищення Запорозької Січі російською владою у ХVІІІ ст. перервало цю стародавню традицію назавжди.
СИСТЕМА ОСВІТИ НА БУКОВИНІ У ПЕРШІ ПОВОЄННІ РОКИ (1919 – 1923)
Authors: ГЛІБІЩУК Микола , БУРКОВСЬКА Зоряна
Published: December 2021

Мета статті – проаналізувати перетворення системи освіти Буковини упродовж 1918–1923 рр., коли цей край був приєднаний до складу Королівства Румунії. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на загальнонаукових принципах (аналіз, синтез, індукція, дедукція), а також застосуванні спеціально-історичних методів (порівняльно-історичний тощо). Наукова новизна дослідження полягає у тому, щоб проаналізувати зміни освітньої царини на Буковини в перші повоєнні роки (1918–1923). Адже це був надзвичайно важливий період, коли румунська влада, приєднавши ці території до складу своєї держави, намагалася трансформувати освітню систему Буковини на свій лад. Висновок. Підбиваючи підсумки, зазначимо, що система освітніх закладів на Буковині у перші роки після Великої війни 1914–1918 рр. зазнала суттєвих змін. Румунська влада намагалася за допомогою заходів у царині освіти, з одного боку, адаптувати ці інститути до власних, які існували у Королівстві Румунія до початку Першої світової війни. З іншого, такими діями заручитися лояльністю та якомога швидше інтегрувати різні національні спільноти краю. Однак цими діями нова владна адміністрація лише спричиняла негативне ставлення цих етнічних громад як до таких кроків, так і до румунської влади загалом. Однак ці заходи представників румунської владної адміністрації слід оцінювати не лише з точки зору внутрішньополітичного життя Короліства Румунії, але й розглядати у ширшому центрально-східноєвропейському тогочасному контексті.
ЖИТТЄПИС АНТОНА ОЛІЙНИКА ЧЕРЕЗ ПРИЗМУ ДОКУМЕНТІВ РАДЯНСЬКИХ СПЕЦСЛУЖБ Рецензія на: Жив’юк А. Антон Олійник: Нескорена мрія. Науково-документальне видання. Рівне: Дятлик М., 2019. 312 с
Authors: ІЛЬНИЦЬКИЙ Василь , ДАВИДЮК Руслана
Published: December 2021

Рецензія на: Жив’юк А. Антон Олійник: Нескорена мрія. Науково-документальне видання. Рівне: Дятлик М., 2019. 312 с.
“ВІД ПИЯТИКИ БЕРЕ ПОЧАТОК УСЯКА ПОГАНЬ”: ПРОТИАЛКОГОЛЬНА ПОЛІТИКА “НАШОГО ЛЕМКА”
Authors: НАКОНЕЧНИЙ Володимир , ЛОЗИНСЬКА Ірина
Published: December 2021

Мета дослідження полягає у з’ясуванні особливостей протиалкогольної політики редакції часопису “Наш лемко”. Методологічне підґрунтя роботи становить міждисциплінарний підхід. У статті використано такі методику та підходи, як систематичний, порівняльний і критичний аналіз джерельної бази, представленої великими текстовими масивами. Здійснити коректну інтерпретацію різножанрової газетної інформації уможливило застосування методики контент-аналізу. Наукова новизна статті полягає у спробі комплексного аналізу протиалкогольної проблематики на сторінках часопису “Наш лемко”. Висновки. Підсумовуючи протиалкогольну проблематику на сторінках “Нашого лемка”, вкажемо на її насиченість і полісюжетність, що корелювало з дійсними масштабами цієї загрози для русинів у міжвоєнне двадцятиліття. Використовуючи тогочасні чималі напрацювання активістів європейського й українського руху за тверезість, часопис підійшов доволі системно до справи популяризації здорового способу життя у середовищі своїх читачів. Апелюючи до їх розуму промовистими даними статистики та кримінальної хроніки, видання водночас збуджувало уяву русина багатьма засобами художнього впливу. Наслідками такої політики, попри її подекуди неприглядні моменти, було зростаюче розуміння серед населення Бескидів, що причинами багатьох негараздів є власне нерозважливе ставлення до алкоголю та нікотину. Лемки, загалом, дали гідну відповідь цьому громадському лиху, свідченням чого була позитивна динаміка закладання гуртків Товариства “Відродження” у гірських селах, що об’єднували дедалі більше русинів-абстинентів. Така консолідація була дуже важливою для лемківської громади напередодні важкого випробування, яким виявилася Друга світова війна.
ГАЗЕТНА ПУБЛІЦИСТИКА КОМПОЗИТОРА, ПЕДАГОГА, ГРОМАДСЬКОГО ДІЯЧА ОСТАПА НИЖАНКІВСЬКОГО (1863–1919) (рецензія на монографію: Молчко У. Газетне слово отця Остапа Нижанківського. Стрий: ТОВ “Видавничий дім “Укрпол”, 2021. 328 с.)
Authors: НАМАЧИНСЬКА Галина , ПЕРХУН Леся
Published: December 2021

рецензія на монографію: Молчко У. Газетне слово отця Остапа Нижанківського. Стрий: ТОВ “Видавничий дім “Укрпол”, 2021. 328 с.
УЧАСТЬ ІГОРЯ ЮХНОВСЬКОГО В КОНСТИТУЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСАХ 1990 – 1996 рр.
Authors: СУХИЙ Олексій , ДАЦКІВ Петро
Published: December 2021

Мета дослідження передбачає розкриття змісту діяльності І. Юхновського як законотворця й активного учасника конституційних процесів першої половини 1990-х років. Методи дослідження. Основними  методами, що були задіяні під час дослідження цієї теми стали: порівняльно-історичний, хронологічний, історико-генетичний, історико-типологічний, синхронний, а також біографічний та просопографічний підходи. Корисними стали матеріали усної історії у вигляді спогадів та інтерв’ю учасників і свідків подій 1990 – 1996 рр. Наукова новизна. Незважаючи на особливу роль академіка І. Юхновського у розвитку конституціоналізму в Україні, у вітчизняній історіографії відсутні наукові дослідження, які б висвітлювали його вклад у конституційну нормотворчість. Висновки. У статті розкрито участь І. Юхновського в діяльності Конституційної комісії 1990 – 1993 рр., розробці Концепції Основного Закону в червні 1991 р.; охарактеризовано діяльність демократичного блоку Народної Ради, лідером якого був І. Юхновський, у пошуках політичного компромісу із прокомуністичною більшістю Верховної Ради для формування демократичних принципів вітчизняного конституційного процесу. У статті також відображено заходи І. Юхновського щодо подолання суперечностей між законодавчою і виконавчою гілками влади в Україні й відновлення роботи над Основним Законом, а також показана його участь задля досягнення політичної паритетності у вигляді Конституційної Угоди 1995 р. в роботі над остаточним варіантом Конституції України. Констатується, що І. Юхновський завжди у своїй діяльності намагався поєднувати кращі досягнення світового конституціоналізму із історичними традиціями  українського державотворення.
Stigma Masyarakat terhadap Penderita Kusta di Kecamatan Batuputih Sumenep
Authors: Hannan Mujib , Hidayat Syaifurrahman , Nirmala Sandi Mayank
Published: December 2021

Penyakit kusta selain mengganggu kesehatan dapat juga mengganggu kesejahteraan penderita dikarenakan stigma masyarakat yang buruk terhadap penyakit dan penderita kusta ini. Indonesia menduduki peringkat ketiga di dunia dengan penemuan kasus baru kusta terbanyak yaitu 17.202 jiwa pada tahun 2015 setelah brazil. Jawa Timur berada pada peringkat pertama dengan jumlah kasus baru kusta terbanyak pada tahun 2018 yaitu dengan jumlah 2.701 jiwa.  Masyarakat yang masih kurang pengetahuan serta menganut keyakinan yang salah terhadap kusta beranggapan bahwa kusta merupakan penyakit kutukan dari Tuhan akibat dosa-dosa, penyakit guna-guna, dan penyakit yang diturunkan kepada anak-anaknya. Hal tersebut menimbulkan persepsi, sikap, dan perilaku yang buruk terhadap penderita kusta. Tujuan penelitin ini untuk mengetahui stigma masyarakat terhadap penderita kusta di Kecamatan Batuputih Sumenep.

Metode penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Jenis sampling yaitu Purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu sebagian masyarakat sebanyak 7 orang dan 1 orang informan kunci dari tenaga kesehatan di Kecamatan Batuputih Sumenep Tahun 2021. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dengan teknik analisis data constants comparison analysis (open coding, axial coding, selective coding).

Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa stigma masyarakat meliputi pengetahuan masyarakat, perasaan (ketakutan) masyarakat, pandangan masyarakat, sikap masyarakat, dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap penyakit dan penderita kusta. Stigma masyarakat terhadap penderita kusta masih ada diakibatkan masyarakat kurang pemahaman terkait penyakit kusta. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu perasaan yang dialami secara subyektif oleh masyarakat dalam berbagai sudut pandang yang melatarbelakangi sehingga membentuk stigma. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal maupun faktor eksternal. Perlu adanya kerjasama antar profesional dan lintas sektor untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini sehingga mengurangi stigma masyarakat terhadap penderita kusta.
A Model of Sky Temperature Estimation at 1.42 GHz using University of Baghdad’s Radio Telescope
Authors: Hameed Ahmed A. , Abood Kamal M.
Published: December 2021

The objective of this study is to select a suitable observing region at Baghdad location (44o 22' 48", 33o 16' 30") with low interference that may affect frequency of 1.42 GHz. Baghdad University Radio Telescope (BURT) is used in this study to determine a convenient region for observation in Baghdad sky. Different azimuths and elevations were chosen at different observations time. The results of this study showed that the best observations regions were located at azimuth (120o-160o) and (210o-260o). These regions included less sky temperature and estimated to be (42.8 to 163) K. The sky temperature model could be represented as a polynomial of third degree that could fit the behavior of the observation points.
CAPTURING THE LUMINOUS ENVIRONMENT IN HOSPITAL ROOMS: AN OVERVIEW OF OCCUPANT-CENTERED METHODS TO INFORM DESIGN PRACTICE
Authors: Garcia-Hansen V. , Rodriguez F. , Ong R.
Published: December 2021

Hospitals are complex environments having to balance out contradictory requirements from patients and health workers. Despite evidence demonstrating the critical role of the hospital’s luminous environment in responding to occupants’ requirements and needs, and the importance of engaging with the patient experience to improve the quality of patient care, to date, no studies have articulated approaches to study conflicting occupants’ needs for lighting in context. This paper presents a semi-systematic literature review of disciplinary approaches to investigate quality lighting conditions in hospitals and subjective impressions of occupants. Research articles from the clinical, built environment, and lighting fields were selected and evaluated. The review outlined appropriate physical (i.e., photometric) and self-report (e.g., preferences) approaches for data collection in context and potential articulations between them. Mixed data collection and data analysis techniques are deemed essential to articulate lighting design strategies engaging with the requirements of hospital occupants on a 24-hour basis.
DESIGN FRAMEWORK FOR LIGHTING AND OCCUPATIONAL WELL-BEING IN UNDERGROUND SPACES: CASE STUDY IN PYHÄSALMI MINE
Authors: Pihlajaniemi H. , Pujol M. , Liikkanen J.
Published: December 2021

In underground spaces, lack of daylight may produce disorders in the biological clock of workers and have many negative physiological and psychological effects. Besides the traditional means of illumination, new LED lighting technologies, which allow the dynamic changes of the lighting intensity and spectral composition of white light, provide means to support workers’ daily rhythm with circadian lighting. The effects of lighting, however, are not only physiological, and there are several other factors related to lighting as a design task while the human experience of light is multifaceted. This paper illustrates the design problematics of lighting environment of underground workspaces through a case study project in Pyhäsalmi mine, Finland. The paper proposes a holistic design framework for lighting, which supports occupational well-being in underground spaces, based on the results from the case study with realized intelligent lighting pilot environment where user experiences were evaluated with semi-structural interviews.
A NOVEL METHOD FOR STUDYING THRESHOLD LEVELS FOR POSITIVE PHOTOTAXIS IN INSECTS
Authors: Nilsson Tengelin M. , Jägerbrand A.K. , Andersson P. , Källberg S.
Published: December 2021

This paper presents a novel method for studying threshold levels for positive phototaxis of insects and smaller mobile organisms. Outdoor lighting affects light sensitive species and there is a need to evaluate the effect of light levels, spectral composition of the light and light distribution to mitigate the ecological impacts of the artificial light. For this purpose, a test box investigating the effect of light on insects in a controlled manner has been constructed. The box is equipped with a luminance source and the light levels can be varied from a maximum value continuously down to zero. The spectral composition of the light can be varied by changing the lamp or using optical filters. For visibility of the insects the box has infrared light emitting diodes in the ceiling and two wide-angle cameras monitor the light response. The functionality of the box is tested with the species greater wax moth.
IEA 4E SSL ANNEX INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON OF GONIOPHOTOMETERS MEASURING SOLID STATE LIGHTING PRODUCTS – RESULTS
Authors: Ohno Y. , Zissis G. , Gaudemer J. , Dubard J. , Oh J.S. , Jeon S. K. , Scholand M. J. , Borg N. , Boughey D.
Published: December 2021

The global interlaboratory comparison (IC 2017) on measurements of solid-state lighting (SSL) products with goniophotometers was conducted under the International Energy Agency 4E Solid State Lighting Annex with 36 participating laboratories from 19 countries with a total of 42 goniophotometric instruments including mirror-type, near-field type and source-rotating type goniophotometers. A narrow-beam LED lamp and three different types of LED luminaires, including a street lighting luminaire, were used as comparison artefacts for measurements of 16 different quantities. These included electrical, photometric, and colorimetric quantities, and goniophotometric quantities such as centre beam intensity, beam angle, partial flux (15° cone angle), and angular colour uniformity. CIE S 025 was used as the test method. The results demonstrated overall good agreement on luminous flux and colour quantities, however, larger variations and various problems were identified in goniophotometric quantity results. Near-field type and source-rotating type goniophotometers showed equivalent accuracies overall to those of far-field mirror type goniophotometers.
CHROMATIC DISCRIMINATION THRESHOLDS OBSERVED IN CAM02-UCS AND CAM16-UCS
Authors: Urbin Á. , Nagy B.V.
Published: December 2021

In our study chromatic discrimination thresholds of normal colour observers measured with the Trivector test of the Cambridge Colour Test were analysed. Chromaticity coordinates were transformed from the CIE (1976) u’v’ diagram to the CAM02-UCS and CAM16-UCS colour spaces, where colour differences were calculated.
The measured data consisted of chromatic discrimination thresholds measured in 66 reference points covering the gamut of a CRT display. The test directions were set to the confusion axes towards the Protan, Deutan and Tritan confusion points.
Our results show variance in the ΔE values expressed both in the CAM02-UCS and CAM16-UCS colour spaces.
Since our input chromaticity values described previously measured just-noticeable stimuli – therefore perceptually equal colour differences – we assumed that our data show equal colour differences in the uniform colour spaces. However, the discrimination thresholds transformed to CAM02-UCS and CAM16-UCS show that colour differences increase towards the chromaticity of the adapting light.
QUANTIFICATION OF THE EFFECT OF LIGHTING ENVIRONMENT ON SPACIOUSNESS OF INTERIOR SPACE
Authors: Miyake H. , Okada M. , Yamamoto T. , Yamaguchi H. , Yoshizawa N.
Published: December 2021

Spaciousness is an important quality of space which is affected by both the volume of space and the lighting environment. This study’s aim is to create the calculation model to quantify the effect of lighting environment on spaciousness. 3D luminance mapping, which is the combined data of luminance of surface and its distance to the observer, is used for the analysis of lighting environment, because we hypothesized that the three-dimensional localization of light affects the spaciousness. From the result of a subjective experiment to evaluate spaciousness with different lighting environment, it is revealed that spaciousness can be quantified from average luminance and “Dark-part-reduced visible volume” which is the reduced visible volume according to the distribution of dark pixels in the 3D luminance mapping. We also compared average illuminance of whole image and of ceiling, walls, floor, and concluded that the whole average illuminance best describes the effect.
DAMAGE REDUCTION WITH MAINTAINED COLOUR QUALITY OF ARTWORK UNDER RGB PROJECTOR
Authors: Kore R.S. , Brown N. , Durmus D.
Published: December 2021

Light absorbed by sensitive artwork may cause irreversible damage. Optimising the spectral power distribution of light sources to minimise absorbed light can reduce damage while maintaining the colour appearance of artwork. Previous absorption minimisation studies used optimisation methods without comparing their performance. Here, three channel RGB LED projector spectra was optimised for 24 colour samples by using brute-force (BF) and a multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA). BF search and MOGA were similar in achieving optimal results, reducing both light absorption and energy consumption by almost half. MOGA was 2.5 times faster than BF in finding optimal solutions. The results indicate that an LED RGB projector can be used to illuminate museum artifacts to reduce light absorption and energy consumption, with the caveat of perceptible colour shifts in certain samples. Future research will investigate the use of CIECAM02 instead of CIEDE2000 and observers’ subjective evaluations of artwork under optimised lighting.
IMPACT OF THE NORMALIZATION OF THE SPECTRAL RESPONSIVITY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE GENERAL V(λ) MISMATCH INDEX
Authors: Ferrero A. , Thorseth A.
Published: December 2021

Quality indexes are usually defined for measurement instruments in order to characterize some specific aspect of their performance. The V(λ) spectral mismatch of photometers is evaluated by the general V(λ) mismatch index, f1’, whose value must be correlated with the average measurement error introduced by this spectral mismatch. The objective of this work is to assess the correlation of several indexes of this type with this average error of photometers. The difference between the studied indexes is that the spectral responsivity of the photometer is normalized with different factors to that defined for f1’. From this study, we conclude that the most suitable normalization in the definition of a f1’-type quality index is not determined by the spectral distribution used in the calibration or by those of the light sources to be measured. The normalization factor presenting the best correlation in all studied cases was obtained by numerically minimizing the value of the index instead of by applying an explicit function, as it is done in f1’.
GENERIC MODEL FOR GONIOPHOTOMETER GEOMETRIES
Authors: Lerch D.J. , Katona M. , Trampert K. , Krüger U. , Schrader C. , Ledig J. , Pellegrino O. , Neumann C.
Published: December 2021

In this work, we present a method to describe the model of a goniophotometer for uncertainty analysis by state-of-the-art Universal Robotic Description Format (URDF). The parameters of the kinematic chain model are determined by measurements of the geometric properties of the goniophotometer. The uncertainties of the pose are determined using Monte Carlo (MC) simulations of the kinematic chain. The measured geometric uncertainties are input the MC simulations. The proposed framework enables high level description of kinematic chains for MC simulations of measurement systems. Furthermore, the uncertainty of the total system is demonstrated over the MC trials to prove a sufficient amount of MC trials. The results of this generic approach are evaluated against an existing model and the uncertainty determination of the same goniophotometer.
USEFUL CONTRAST INDEX FOR ROADWAY LIGHTING STANDARDS
Authors: AbouElhamd A.R. , Saraiji R.
Published: December 2021

This article proposes a new metric for roadway lighting design that has the potential to improve visibility for drivers during nighttime. The new metric is named as Useful Contrast Index (UCI) and it relates the contrast of obstacles (targets) to the contrast threshold. We define the useful contrast index as the percentage of targets that have a contrast value greater than the contrast threshold along the length of the road. We conclude that the Useful Contrast Index has merit and could be used to provide a better visual environment for drivers.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa
Authors: Aviva Linda , Putri Andini Dessy
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the implementation of village finances based on Permendagri No. 20 of 2018 concerning Village Financial Management. This study used a descriptive qualitative method, which carried out direct observations in the field, namely Kemuning Lor Village, Arjasa District, Jember Regency. Research instruments are used through documentation, observation, interviews and literature study by collecting every document needed in this study, then the documents are analyzed using the Creswell model, by recording the required data which is adjusted to Permendagri No. 20 2018. The documents needed in this study are the 2019 Kemuning Village APBDes. Data analysis techniques use triagulation in the process of searching and systematically compiling data obtained from interviews, field notes, so as to provide conclusions about the implementation of village financial management in accordance with the Regulation Domestic Affairs No. 20. Year 2018 concerning Village Financial Management.
Determinan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Dewishabrina Aristia Indah , Sugiartono Endro , Ristianingsih Ika
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze and explain the effect of human resource competence, the use of information technology, and the application of government accounting standards on the quality of the financial statements of vocational higher education institutions in East Java. This study uses quantitative methods with research instruments using questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with the application of IBM SPSS Statistics 22. The results of this study indicate that the competence of human resources, the use of information technology, and the application of government accounting standards have a significant positive effect on the quality of the financial statements of vocational higher education institutions in East Java.
Evaluasi Pengukuran Kinerja Pemerintah Desa Dengan Menggunakan Konsep Value For Money
Authors: Aisyah Hadaryen Yolandha , Sugiartono Endro
Published: December 2021

This study aims to measure and analyze the financial performance of the Tembokrejo Village Office, Gumukmas District, Jember Regency in 2017 to 2020 using the value for money method. Value for money is a concept of managing public sector organizations based on three main elements, namely economy, efficiency, and effectiveness. This research design uses a qualitative descriptive that describes or factual painting of facts and actual conditions on the performance of the village government. In this study, the population and sample taken were the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget 2017–2020. The sampling technique used the census method. Data obtained by means of observation, documentation, and literature study. The results showed that the financial performance of the Tembokrejo Village Office, Gumukmas District, Jember Regency 2017–2020 in the 2017 economic measurement was not economical, 2018 was economically balanced, 2019 was not economical, and 2020 was economical. In the 2017–2020 efficiency measurement, it is stated that the efficiency is balanced every year. In measuring the effectiveness of 2017 effective, 2018 effectively balanced, 2019 effective, and 2020 effective.
Apakah Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Warga Negara Asing Berdampak Pada Average Abnormal Return?
Authors: Susanti Dangga Lolu Asnat , Heronimus Sinyo Kelen Lusianus
Published: December 2021

This study examines the differences in stock prices listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as measured using average abnormal returns on events (event studies) before and after the enactment of Large-Scale Social Restrictions for Foreign Citizens, especially COVID-19 which has an impact not only threatening human health but also has an impact on the economic sector. This condition will certainly have an impact on all sectors including stock trading on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, especially the Tourism, Hospitality, and Restaurant sub-sector. By using a sample of 41 companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a research period of 3 months (16 November 2020 to 15 February 2021) the type of purposive sampling research that meets the criteria and using paired sample t-test, the results show that there is no difference Average Abnormal Return before and after the occurrence of a PSBB event for Foreign Citizens. So it can be concluded that the PSBB for Foreign Citizens has no impact on the average abnormal return obtained by investors.
Analisis Pengembangan Usaha Agroindustri Minyak Atsiri pada UD Barokah Atsiri Jember
Authors: Agustien Novia D , Ismail Andi Muhammad , Dhamayanthi Wenny , Ambarkahi Ratih Puspitorini Yekti
Published: December 2021

UD Barokah Atsiri merupakan salah satu agroindustri penghasil minyak atsiri olahan tanaman serai wangi yang berlokasi di Jalan Rembangan RT 3/RW 3 Desa Kemuning Lor, Kecamatan Arjasa, Kabupaten Jember. Usaha ini telah berdiri sejak tahun 2009 dengan kapasitas produksi 3,6 ton, namun saat ini sedang mengalami berbagai permasalahan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk merekomendasikan pengembangan usaha berdasarkan hasil analisis kelayakan usaha dengan menggunakan pendekatan sistem pendukung keputusan (Decision Support System). Output DSS pada aspek hukum menunjukkan kelengkapan surat izin usaha dan legalitas yang dimiliki telah lengkap namun belum dilakukan perpanjangan. Aspek pemasaran, produksi, manajemen dan sumber daya manusia, serta lingkungan dinyatakan layak pada tingkat kelayakan sedang dengan ilustrasi berwarna kuning. Pada aspek keuangan yang terdiri dari BEP Kuantitas sebesar 793,35; BEP penjualan sebesar Rp 268.921.784,40; BCR sebesar 1,69; Payback Period sebesar 1,69; NPV sebesar Rp 5.186.962.919,58; dan IRR sebesar 55,19% berada pada tingkat layak. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan Software DSS UMKM Version 2.0 menunjukkan bahwa penilaian kinerja pada setiap aspek usaha UD Barokah Atsiri secara keseluruhan dinyatakan layak untuk dikembangkan.
Strategi Pemasaran Kopi Luwak pada UMKM Zhibond Coffee di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Novitasari Uki Diana , Ismail Andi Muhammad
Published: December 2021

UMKM Zhibond Coffee merupakan sebuah usaha kopi yang terletak di perumahan Milenia blok E-26 kecamatan Kaliwates kabupaten Jember. Usaha ini memproduksi berbagai macam kopi salah satunya adalah kopi luwak yang merupakan produk unggulan dari UMKM Zhibond Coffee. Selama masa pandemi covid-19, UMKM Zhibond Coffee mengalami penurunan penjualan. Disamping itu terdapat kendala pemasaran diantaranya belum maksimalnya strategi pemasaran, sistem pembayaran klien yang masih molor, dan adanya pesaing usaha sejenis. Hal ini menjadi latar belakang untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai strategi pemsaran yang tepat untuk kemajuan UMKM Zhibond Coffee. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengetahui faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang menjadi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang serta ancaman dalam strategi pemasaran kopi pada UMKM Zhibond Coffee di Kabupaten Jember, 2) Menetapkan alternatif strategi pemasaran kopi pada UMKM Zhibond Coffee di Kabupaten Jember, 3) Menentukan prioritas strategi  pemasaran kopi pada UMKM Zhibond Coffee di Kabupaten Jember. Metode pengolahan dan analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitiana ini adalah analisis SWOT dan metode QSPM yang digunakan untuk mengetahui strategi yang tepat pada UMKM Zhibond Coffee. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan pada sel V dan prioritas strategi yang diterapkan adalah menjaga kualitas dan stabilitas bahan baku agar produk dapat bersaing.
Penerapan Analisis SWOT terhadap Strategi Pemasaran Pie Susu Zingiberaceae saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Walidah Ziyana , Wardani Eva Aulina , Wulandari Ayu Risky , Mahendra Faradilla Putri , Ningtyas Ria Setya , Cahyaningrum Deltaningtyas Tri
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitan ini untuk menganalisis penerapan SWOT terhadap strategi pemasaran pada Pie Susu Zingiberaceae dengan melihat faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada pemasaran produk. Sebagaimana yang kita tahu bersama bahwa Pie menjadi salah satu jenis pastry yang popular dibanyak negara salah satunya di Indonesia. Salah satu pengembangan pie di Indonesia adalah pie susu. Pie susu memiliki banyak varian rasa, namun belum banyak pie susu yang menggunakan tanaman herbal terutama tanaman herbal dari suku zingiberaceae. Penggabungan antara pie susu dengan beberapa tanaman herbal dari suku zingiberaceae menjadi variasi baru yang sangat bermanfaat dan memiliki peluang pasar yang besar di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Persaingan bisnis yang kompetitif dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19 menuntut para pelaku usaha untuk melakukan strategi promosi. Dengan analisis SWOT didapatkan bahwa posisi produk berada pada Opportunity-Strength yang artinya strategi yang diambil adalah penjualan dilakukan secara online dengan memberikan deskripsi tentang pie susu Zingiberaceae.
A Novel Approach for Automatic Car Plate Detection and Recognition
Authors: Alizadeh Fattah , Luqman Sazan
Published: December 2021

The increasing number of cars inside cities creates problems in traffic control. This issue can be solved by implementing a computer-based automatic system known as the Automatic Car Plate Recognition System (ACPRS). The main purpose of the current paper is to propose an automatic system to detect, extract, segment, and recognize the car plate numbers in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). To do so, a frontal image of cars is captured and used as an input of the system. After applying the required pre-processing steps, the SURF descriptor is utilized to detect and extract the car plate from the whole input image. After segmentation of the extracted plate, an efficient projection-based technique is being exploited to describe the available digits and the city name of the registered car plate. The system is evaluated over 200 sample images, which are taken under various testing conditions. The best accuracy of the proposed system, under the controlled condition, shows the high performance and accuracy of the system which is 94%.
Source Identification, Ecological Risk and Spatial Analysis of Heavy Metals Contamination in Agricultural Soils of Tanjaro Area, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Authors: Issa Hayder , Alshatteri Azad
Published: December 2021

The current work accomplished a comprehensive evaluation of heavy metals pollution in soil of agricultural areas from Tanjaro sub-district, Sulaimaniyah province, Kurdistan Region, NE Iraq. Ninety soil samples were collected from thirty different locations. Concentrations of 16 heavy metals were measured by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry ICP-OES. The pollution index (PI), potential ecological risk index (Er), enrichment factor (EF), and ecological risk index (RI) were used to assess the pollution in soil samples. High levels of Li and Ni, and moderate Ba, Cd, Hg, and Pb according to the results of concentration analysis, pollution index (PI), and potential ecological risk (ERI). High levels of Cd and Hg according to the results of Er. Agglomerative hierarchical clustering (AHC) and principal component analysis (PCA) suggested that heavy metals were generated from different natural and anthropogenic sources like natural weathering, fertilizer application, and transportation. Origins of Hg, Cd, Ni, and Pb are probably from activities like overuse of pesticides and fertilizers, whereas Pb could be exhausted from vehicle exhausts as well. Furthermore, spatial distributions revealed nonpoint source pollution for the studied heavy metals. The obtained results help in the remediation techniques of contaminated soils such as dilution with decontaminated soil or extraction or separation of heavy metals.
Industrial Assessment of Limestone beds of the Qamchuqa Formation for Cement Industry, Kurdistan Region, North Iraq
Authors: Sissakian Varoujan , Ghafur Ala , Omer Sarhang , Khalil Dyar
Published: December 2021

The Qamchuqa Formation is widely exposed in Kurdistan Region (IKR); north of Iraq. The formation along with the Bekhme Formation form the bulk of the main mountains (anticlines) in the IKR. Among those anticlines is the Ranya anticline, which has a NW – SE trend, where the Qamchuqa Formations has a thickness of about 700 m. The main lithological facies of the formation are limestone, dolomitic limestone and dolomite. We have sampled the uppermost 89 meters of the northeastern limb, by collecting 10 samples of different sampling intervals that range from (3 – 12) m. The ten rock samples were tested by an XRF to measure the concentration of the oxides at each sample. The XRF results showed that the 10 rock samples are limestone with different percentages of oxides. The weighted averages of the oxides in the collected samples have been calculated, and the results showed that the limestone beds along the studied section in the upper part of the Qamchuqa Formations are suitable for the cement industry. The average concentration of CaO and MgO is 55.13 % and 0.26 %, respectively.
A Review of How the Characteristics of Concrete is Altered when Fly Ash is used as a Partial Replacement for Cement
Authors: Adnan Heba
Published: December 2021

Cement is one of the most widely used building materials on the planet. Cement manufacturing has also increased carbon emissions to their greatest level in recent years. Alternative or low-emissions binders have become more popular as a partial cement substitute in recent years. Because of its huge yearly output as waste material and low cost, fly ash is now regarded as one of the most accessible choices. Fly ash-based construction materials have a lot of promise as cement substitutes because of their high performance and inexpensive cost. The purpose of this article is to look at how fly ash affects the workability, setting time, compressive strength, and tensile strength of concrete. The kinds and characteristics of fly ash were also investigated.
A new method for solving interval and fuzzy quadratic equations of dual form
Authors: Mamehrashi Kamal
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we present a numerical method for solving a quadratic interval equation in its dual form. The method is based on the generalized procedure of interval extension called” interval extended zero” method. It is shown that the solution of interval quadratic equation based on the proposed method may be naturally treated as a fuzzy number. An important advantage of the proposed method is that it substantially decreases the excess width defect. Several numerical examples are included to demonstrate the applicability and validity of the proposed method.
Social Media, Internet, and Memes Through the Lens of Political Geography
Authors: Ismael Hemin , Byers Mitchell
Published: December 2021

Almost four billion people in the world use the internet which includes forms of social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Reddit, etc. Along with the gifts of such developed communication technologies, many hardships and future problems have emerged. Misinformation leaks, internet trolls, and the newer trend of cyber-nationalism all come with these advanced forms of technology. The purpose of this paper is to define what these negative consequences mean for us, and what our government is doing with this new power. To be able to grasp a scope of what is happening, the history of the internet and cyber-nationalism need to be distinguished as well as showing different forms of use and how they affect us in our daily lives. Looking through the eyes of a political geographer it is important to see if cyber-nationalism deserves its own category yet as a topic of study, and how this is similar or different to the use of propaganda in the past such as World War II. This paper concludes with final thoughts on the internet and cyber-nationalism, and future research possibilities that help to interpret the use of cyber-nationalism and further its study.
11 TEMAS POLÊMICOS NA OBRA “SAPATO DE SALTO” DE LYGIA BOJUNGA: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA PRÁTICA DE INCENTIVO A LEITURA E PROTAGONISMO JUVENIL
Authors: Cangussú Taynara Alcântara
Published: December 2021

Para acompanhar as diversas transformações sociais e culturais do cenário contemporâneo, a escola têm sentido a necessidade de abordar temas considerados polêmicos. Nesse cenário, a literatura tem se mostrado como importante instrumento para atender a essa demanda. Este trabalho objetiva justamente apresentar uma prática docente na qual se usou a obra “Sapato de Salto”, de Lygia Bojunga (catalogada como literatura infanto-Juvenil e disponibilizada pelo programa PNLD literário) para abordar 12 temas ainda considerados polêmicos e∕ou tabus. A saber: (1) abuso sexual infantil; (2) dependência emocional; (3) descoberta da sexualidade e homoafetividade; (4) empoderamento feminino; (5) exploração do trabalho infantil; (6) gravidez na adolescência; (7) machismo; (8) prostituição; (9) saúde mental; (10) suicídio; (11) visões de mundo conservadora e liberal e (12) prostituição. O trabalho foi organizado por meio de um evento intitulado “Rodas de Conversas sobre o livro Sapato de Salto”, criado por uma professora da Rede Federal de ensino na plataforma even3. Após montarem um handout com pesquisas científicas sobre os temas e terem feito uma breve análise da obra focando em cada temática, 120 alunos de três turmas do primeiro ano do Ensino Médio convidaram a comunidade para se inscreverem no evento e protagonizaram discussões sobre as temáticas. Durante a atividade, os alunos ressaltaram a importância de espaços para discussões sobre esses temas e propuseram a criação de novos projetos e atividades relacionados às temáticas. No geral, a atividade nos fez observar que ações como essa vão ao encontro com os objetivos da BNCC e de outros documentos oficiais, pois, além de estimular o protagonismo juvenil, é um passo importante na formação do estudante como leitor e cidadão.
LIBERDADE INDIVIDUAL, DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL AO ACESSO À DEFESA - EVOLUÇÃO DA LEGISLAÇÃO PÁTRIA SOBRE ARMAS
Authors: RAMOS JAELSON SILVA , DE SOUZA GLEITON GONÇALVES
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo, fundamentado em uma pesquisa bibliográfica e em dispositivos legais, tem por finalidade, analisar as possibilidades de posse e porte de arma de fogo, como um direito fundamental à própria defesa e a liberdade individual, aplicando uma visão crítica sobre os atos de restrições em relação à defesa própria (de si) e alheia (de outrem) objetivando dar maior efetividade aos direitos individuais fundamentais ligados à própria existência. A Constituição Federal garante para cada cidadão o direito à liberdade, e é através dela que haverá a possibilidade plena de proteção da vida, visto que a eficácia do Estado na proteção desses direitos é relativamente baixa. A pesquisa demonstra que o melhor caminho é a criteriosa liberação do acesso aos meios protetivos individuais, inclusive em relação às armas de fogo. Por criteriosa, não se pode entender a proibição disfarçada que atualmente se verifica no aparato federal de (des)aprovação dos pedidos de registro de arma de fogo. O estudo demonstra que a vedação ao acesso, em que se transformou ilegitimamente o conjunto de restrições impostas pelo aparato de fiscalização, fere o direito à liberdade do indivíduo, bem como, ao direito fundamental a defesa própria e dos seus.
DEFICIENCIA VISUAL, CAUSAS E ATENDIMENTO PEDAGÓGICO
Authors: Amaral Arnaldo Gomes , Oliveira Emanuelle Totoli de , Leite Sindy Mirian , Wedekind Johanes Paulo , Rosella Jessica Wasny Martins , Cruz Talita França da , Buosi Rosangela Bressan
Published: December 2021

A deficiência visual apresenta um número considerável de pessoas acometidas a esta deficiência. O projeto visa a obtenção de informações sobre a quantidade de alunos atendidos no Centro de Atendimento Especializado na área de Deficiência Visual de Umuarama PR – CAEDV, realizar um levantamento sobre as causas das deficiências, bem com o atendimento pedagógico para cada caso. O CAEDV de Umuarama atende 97 alunos que apresentam diagnóstico de deficiência visual abrangendo cegueira total, baixa visão e surdo-cegueira. A faixa etária de atendimento entre 1 a 74 anos de idade, o atendimento de cada aluno é realizado de 1 a 3 vezes por semana dependendo do grau de necessidade de cada aluno. Após a análise dos planos de trabalho docente desenvolvido para cada aluno verificou-se que os mesmos estão em consonância com a sua necessidade de atendimento para seu aprendizado levando em consideração o diagnóstico realizado.
MATEMÁTICA E SEUS PARADIGMAS: FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E DESAFIOS FRENTE AO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Guerra Avaetê De Lunetta e Rodrigues
Published: December 2021

O principal objetivo deste artigo foi analisar as dificuldades presentes nas aulas da Matemática no ensino médio, com o propósito de propor soluções para um melhor desempenho dos estudantes nas escolas, estabelecendo uma didática mais eficaz por parte dos professores. O ponto chave do trabalho foi verificar as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos docentes em sala de aula, desde a metodologia utilizada até a falta de estrutura das escolas, que não oferecem suporte suficiente para os profissionais, o que reflete no aprendizado dos estudantes. Por fim, propomos diversas soluções relacionadas ao ensino da Matemática, como uma melhor formação para os professores, além do estabelecimento de estratégias próprias e metodologias adequadas, com o objetivo de sanar algumas dificuldades no ensino médio, que muitas vezes se relacionam com a falta de base adequada do ensino fundamental, gerando toda uma problemática que nos faz refletir e repensar a educação matemática de uma forma geral.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ensino de Matemática. Ensino médio. Resolução de problemas
USO DE TEXTOS DE DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: UMA REVISÃO (1997-2019)
Authors: De Paiva Diniz Natália , Assis Alice
Published: December 2021

Este artigo apresenta um levantamento das produções desenvolvidas na área de Ensino de Ciências que reportam o uso de textos de divulgação científica no contexto da formação inicial e continuada de professores no período de 1997 a 2019 em anais do Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências e em periódicos da área. Foram analisados os seguintes aspectos nos trabalhos: contexto de desenvolvimento da formação (inicial ou continuada); objetivos didáticos; tipos de textos e estratégias utilizadas; e contribuições e dificuldades relacionadas ao uso desses materiais. Os resultados revelam o papel fundamental do professor na escolha e implementação desses textos em sua prática pedagógica. Portanto, é necessária a familiaridade dos professores com esse material, para que possam realizar escolhas adequadas com relação a sua implementação em sala de aula.
Comparison of Indonesian Population Information System Service Performace Based On Information System Functional Scorecard Theory
Authors: Farah Najla Alia , Herlambang Admaja Dwi , Rachmadi Aditya
Published: December 2021

The Balikpapan Population and Civil Registration Office has implemented service automation by using an information system to support the population and civil registration administration services in Balikpapan, Indonesia. The information system implemented is called The Population Administration Information System (SIAK). The office has previously implemented an information system similar to SIAK, namely the Population Administration Organizing System (SPAK). One of the office aims is to improve the quality of SIAK. SIAK quality is improved in order to achieve optimal service. As a step of achieving vision and mission, implementing work functions and optimizing the utilization of information systems, the comparison of information system performance between information systems that have been used with information systems that have previously been used. The guidelines used in assessing the performance of both systems are Information System Functional Scorecard (ISFS) theory. The data collected by questionnaires then conducted Paired-T Test so that the results of the two systems were obtained differences and can be compared to know which system is superior. SIAK is an information system that is declared superior to SPAK. Furthermore, the comparison results become a reference in providing recommendations for SIAK performance improvement based on the performance comparison results with SPAK.
Go Story: Design and Evaluation Educational Mobile Learning Podcast using Human Centered Design Method and Gamification for History
Authors: Biabdillah Fajerin , Tolle Herman , A. Bachtiar Fitra
Published: December 2021

Technological developments, especially in the field of education, can help students learn more effectively and help the learning process. The learning method used in high school for history learning still uses conventional methods. The use of this conventional method often experiences problems such as students being less motivated in learning. One of the solutions proposed in this article is to design an android-based learning media that can support the activities of the learning process named go-story. Interface design for students as application users and (UI/UX) based on human centered design methodology and the concept of gamification. The human centered design approach and the concept of gamification will be used in the analysis and design process to maximize the usability and engagement of the application. The application will be implemented and tested on students to measure its effectiveness. The trials that have been carried out show the results of improvements