bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mekanisme Pertahanan Ego di Kalangan Kawula Muda
Authors: Reandsi Hillary Wixie
Published: November 2018

Kawula muda adalah orang yang masih muda umurnya dari 19 tahun sampai 37 tahun. Kawula muda juga terbagi dalam 2 kategori generasi, yaitu generasi Z dan Y. Generasi Z adalah kawula muda yang berusia dibawah 26 tahun, sedangkan generasi Y adalah kawula muda yang berusia antara 26 sampai 37 tahun. Penelitian kami ini mengarah pada kawula muda, dikarenakan pada fase ini seseorang individu sedang mencari jati diri. Dalam mencari jati dirinya, jalan yang dilalui tidaklah selalu datar-datar saja. Memang benar selama seseorang hidup, perasaan kegalauan, perasaan sedih serta kecewa pastilah dialami, kan menjadi permasalahan ketika seseorang tersebut selalu memendam terus menerus perasaan sedihnya. Ketika seseorang tersebut menekan terlalu dalam, ia akan mengembangkan pribadi yang tidak sehat. Sehingga seseorang tersebut menjadi kawula muda yang pura-pura bahagia.
Balance zwischen Erwerbstätigkeit und Familienleben. Eine vergleichende Studie unter Eltern in vier europäischen Ländern
Authors: Beham Barbara , Drobnič Sonja , Präg Patrick
Published: November 2018

Die Autoren untersuchen in ihrer Studie zum Thema Work-Life-Balance die komplexen Wechselwirkungen zwischen Familienleben und Arbeitswelt. Grundlage hierzu bilden Analysen des Konfliktpotentials sowie der Möglichkeit einer gegenseitigen Bereicherung. Als Bezugssysteme stehen neben Deutschland auch Großbritannien, Schweden und Ungarn im Fokus, da diese vier als Repräsentanten unterschiedlicher Wohlfahrtsstaatsregime zu betrachten und dementsprechend zu vergleichen sind. Zudem gehen die Autoren auf die Ressourcenbelastungstheorie nach Voydanoff (2004) ein, die einen wichtigen theoretischen Grundbaustein für die abschließende Auswertung der Ergebnisse darstellt.
Scenario of Scientific Publication Nepal- Past, Present and Future
Authors: Khatiwada Dipendra
Published: November 2018

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Binary Framings, Islam and Struggle for Women’s Empowerment in Bangladesh
Authors: Nazneen Sohela
Published: November 2018

In this paper, I investigate how binary framings of women’s identity have influenced struggles for women’s rights and the interpretations of the relationship between Islam and women’s empowerment in Bangladesh. These binary framings position women at opposite ends by diving them between ‘Muslim/religious/ moral/ authentic/ traditional’ or ‘Bengali/secular/ immoral/ Westernized/ modern’.  I trace the particular genealogies of these binary constructs which emerged during specific historical junctures and are influenced by the shifts in regional in international politics. Drawing on primary research with women in religious political parties and women’s movement actors and newspaper reports, I provide an account of how binary framings have been used by the Islamist actors and the counter framings used by the feminists to make claims over the state. I show how these framings have influenced the politics of representation of gender equality concerns, and and reflect on what this means for possibilities of women’s empowerment and strategies for resistance
Challenging Binaries to Promote Women's Equality
Authors: Tadros Mariz , Khan Ayesha
Published: November 2018

In this issue we are calling for a new interpretive framework that recognises the multiple genealogies that have contributed to binary constructs of the Western/secular versus the authentic/religious; takes into account the different power positionalities of those engaging in global and national struggles temporally and spatially; challenges the static binarism of religious versus secular that obfuscates the plurality of framings and identities around which women and men mobilise for social justice and does not shy away from the question of accountability for equality outcomes.
“We Had Become a Community”:Gays of Ottawa (go) and the Birth of Community, 1971–7
Authors: Graydon Michael E.
Published: November 2018

Canada’s lesbian and gay rights movement had an inauspicious birth, starting as it did with the “We Demand” rally, held on a rainy, cold Saturday in August 1971 on a near-empty Parliament Hill. In response, a number of gay men gathered in Ottawa to found Gays of Ottawa (go). Rapidly, go became a prominent organization within the country’s gay rights movement, remaining in operation until 1995. Born into an era when homosexuality was deeply stigmatized, lesbians and gays in Ottawa experienced additional anxieties due to rcmp efforts to remove homosexuals from the federal civil service. Convincing this anxious population to organize – to realize its potential as a community – was the task go set itself. Based on a comprehensive study of go from 1971 to 1995, this article considers events that go executive members believed to be instrumental to creating community. It focuses on the years 1971–7, during which go hosted community dances to foster a sense of community. More importantly, go directly lobbied Ottawa City Council and resisted Ottawa Police actions against gay men. As a result, go came to believe that “we became the community.”
Introduction of real-time digital processing techniques for the high-sensitivity GMI sensors
Authors: Traore Papa Silly , Asfour Aktham , Yonnet Jean Paul , Boudinet Cedric
Published: November 2018

A new fully digital Giant Magneto-Impedance (GMI) sensor is presented. The design combines the off-diagonal configuration of the sensitive element with a real-time digital electronic conditioning based on a Software Defined Radio (SDR). Compared to a conventional implementation of these sensors, the proposed design exhibits key advantages. These include firstly the simplicity of obtaining a quasi-linear sensor response around the zero-field point without making use of a bias magnetic field and an offset cancelling device. Secondly, the potential of integration, the flexibility of reconfiguration as well as the low-noise and high-sensitivity are promising features of the developed concept. Noise performance of 1.8 pT/[Formula: see text] was obtained in the white noise region.
Basic study on edge supported electromagnetic levitation system for flexible steel plate
Authors: Oda Yoshiho , Kida Masahiro , Suzuki Toshiki , Narita Takayoshi , Kato Hideaki , Moriyama Hiroyuki
Published: November 2018

In the transport system of a thin steel plate production line, the quality of the plate surface deteriorates over time because of contact with rollers. As a solution to this problem, the noncontact transportation of steel plates using an electromagnetic force has been proposed. To improve the levitation performance of the conventional magnetic levitation system, we have proposed the use of an electromagnet to control the horizontal displacement of the steel plate. By using a horizontal electromagnet a vertical force to support the steel plate and a horizontal force to suppress elastic vibration act on the steel plate. Focusing on these forces, we have proposed a magnetic levitation system for a steel plate with simultaneous horizontal positioning control and vertical non-contact support using a horizontal electromagnet. In this study, we measured the vertical suspension force including levitation from experimental results. We investigated the levitation performance of a steel sheet by performing a levitating experiment using a newly manufactured magnetic levitation system.
Re-recognition of the principle of ultrasonic reverberation image artifacts
Authors: Wang Yong , Xiao Guohong , Dell’Era Alex , Zheng Zhenfeng
Published: November 2018

The aim of this work was to describe the physical principles behind the reverberation artifacts in ultrasound imaging and list the correct interpretation. This work focuses on the understanding of the principle of reverberation imaging artifacts.
Contabilidade de Custos para formação de preço de venda: um estudo de caso em uma indústria de suspensões pneumáticas de Caxias do Sul-RS
Authors: Pistore Gisele Carina , Foscarini Rosane , Philereno Deivis Cassiano , Silva Itacir Alves da , Faccin Kadígia
Published: November 2018

This study analyzes the contributions of cost accounting in the sale price formation in a pneumatic suspension industry. They present as main guiding authors of this study, Crepaldi (2009) and Martins (2003). This study is characterized as an exploratory research with a qualitative and quantitative approach, using the methodological approach of case study. Still, it uses the interview technique with experts in the field, with the director and an employee of the company. Data analysis is based on documentary research and content analysis. We present further calculations of labor cost, selling price formation and demonstration of profitability, based on information obtained in the company, to answer the research problem and propose the intervention proposal. This study aims to present a proposal for improvements in forming selling price, seeking to improve performance, reduce costs, save income developing new controls, in order to make it more competitive company studied. The proposed intervention is that the company create new cost centers, use costing methods, assessment criteria and form your price based on the markup taking into account the market price.
Democratização do Acesso e da Permanência no Ensino Superior: ações e experiências na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Bispo Pereira Eric Matheus , Tinoco Dinah dos Santos , Alloufa Jomária Mata de Lima
Published: November 2018

Democratizing college education means amplifying access to education to all society members especially for those who were left aside of it. This article aims to understand groundbreaking actions adopted by Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), supporting the democratization in the insertion and permanence of socially disadvantaged students describing the main characteristics of the Programa Complementar de Estudos do Ensino Médio (PROCEEM) and the configurations of some assistance available to students of UFRN. This article regards a qualitative, explorative, bibliographic, documented and field survey whose data have been obtained in affidavits documents and semi structured interviews with project coordinators and some beneficiaries of those policies. The results show that the PROCEEM helps increasing the access opportunities and thus the possibilities of approval of students from public schools, giving them free access to knowledge required for ENEM. In relation to these supporting actions to the permanence of socially disadvantaged students besides reducing the rates of student’s evasion, they bring financial support for the maintenance of the students and they prevent situations that may reduce their academic development in college.
THE GOVERNMENTAL PERSPECTIVE IN THE URBAN MOBILITY PLAN-MAKING: THE CASE OF PERIPHERAL MUNICIPALITIES OF THE RIO DE JANEIRO METROPOLITAN AREA
Authors: Maranhão Igor Godeiro de Oliveira , Orrico Filho Romulo Dante , Santos Enilson Medeiros dos
Published: November 2018

This paper analyzes the main challenges of the design and implementation of sustainable urban mobility plans (SUMP) after the law 12,587 in 2012, called the National Urban Mobility Policy (PNMU, in Portuguese). With the new law, municipalities within a population of more than 20,000 inhabitants, as well as those required by law to draw up master plans, are now compelled to elaborate mobility plans. However, only 171 of almost 3,400 municipalities required to prepare the plans were ready by 2015, the first deadline, later extended to 2018. This paper examines a set of municipalities in the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area and tries to understand what are the main challenges to achieving the goal of sustainable mobility and the main differences between the European and the Brazilian governmental perspectives in the subject. A survey on the main barriers was applied in five local entities, and in the state and national levels entities. Four methods of hierarchization were applied. Among the factors that stand out most are the lack of resources to elaborate the plan, lack of integration between levels of government and problems with training and lack of personal in the responsible agencies of the municipalities.
ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM DIOXIDES DOPED BY OXIDES OF YTTRIUM, SCANDIUM AND ERBIUM: NEW METHODS OF SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES
Authors: Nikishina E. E. , Lebedeva E. N. , Drobot D. V.
Published: November 2018

The results of elaborating a method for the synthesis of zirconia and hafnia doped by rare earths (yttrium, erbium and scandium) by using low-hydrated hydroxides of zirconium and hafnium as precursors are reported. The low-hydrated zirconium and hafnium hydroxides were prepared using the heterophase reaction. The physicochemical properties (including sorption properties) of low-hydrated zirconium and hafnium hydroxides ZrxHf1-x(OH)3÷1O0.5÷1.5·0.9÷2.9H2Owere studied. The scheme of thermal decomposition of low-hydrated hydroxides in air was determined. The sorption properties of the low-hydrated hafnium hydroxide are less pronounced owing to the lower amount of sorption centers, in this case, hydroxo and aqua groups. The sequence of stages of thermal decomposition of rare earth acetates was elucidated. Single-phase zirconia and hafnia doped by rare earths (yttrium, erbium and scandium) were obtained. The parameters of the elementary lattice were calculated for each phase. It was established that the stabilization of zirconium dioxide with yttria leads to the formation of interstitial solid solutions based on tetragonal zirconia (in the case of the composition Y2O3×4ZrO2 - cubic modification), with erbium oxide - interstitial solid solutions based on cubic zirconia; with scandium oxide - solid solutions based on tetragonal zirconia. The article presents the results of measuring electrical conductivity.
DEVELOPMENT OF REACTION-RECTIFICATION PROCESS OF OBTAINING MESITYL OXIDE. I. SIMULATION OF KINETICS AND PHASE EQUILIBRIUM IN THE REACTION SYSTEM
Authors: Yakhyaev M. A. , Gutenkov V. S. , Pisarenko Yu. A.
Published: November 2018

Mesityl oxide is an important product of organic synthesis, which is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and as a solvent. The demand for mesityl oxide is growing, which determines the need for further improvement of its production. The disadvantages of the traditional methods of obtaining mesityl oxide are low values of reagent conversion and selectivity. To eliminate them, it is proposed to obtain mesityl oxide in a combined reaction-rectification process. The combination of chemical transformation and separation of the resulting reaction mixture by means of rectification in one apparatus allows for a continuous withdrawal of the formed products from the reaction zone, which increases the rate of the target reaction, conversion and selectivity. In accordance with the modern strategy for the development of chemical-technological processes, the collection and processing of physical and chemical information on the properties of the components and mixtures contained in the reaction system was performed. Based on the experimental data, the parameters of the phase equilibrium model are determined, and its adequacy is estimated. The phase equilibrium model was used to construct a distillation diagram, to verify its consistency, and to conduct computational studies of the reaction-rectification process. The thermochemical parameters of the target reactions are calculated, the equilibrium constants are determined, and their temperature dependence is established. On the basis of the analysis of the literature data, a kinetic model of the process is proposed, and the conditions favorable for the course of the desired chemical transformation are determined with the use of this model. The obtained data are necessary for carrying out the analysis of the statics, constructing the basic technological scheme and calculating its static parameters.
The types of jokes in view of language ambiguity (illustrated by the Vietnamese and English languages)
Authors: Tran Vinh Thuy
Published: November 2018

Jokes are common in life. In which, ambiguity of language plays an active role and helps the speaker and the listener to achieve communication effectively; i.e. creating and getting humour. Jokes are concise but delicate and full of artistic qualities in them. The paper analyzes the characteristics of language ambiguity as a "means" to create the humour out of jokes in Vietnamese and English; simultaneously examines the types of jokes due to language ambiguity as well as considers the possibility of using them in teaching/ learning a foreign language.
Towards a sentiment analysis model based on semantic relation analysis
Authors: Tran Thien Khai , Phan Tuoi Thi
Published: November 2018

In this paper, we propose an effective model for aspect-based sentiment analysis. First, we combined a sentiment dictionary and syntactic dependency rules to extract reliable word pairs (sentiment — aspect). Then, thanks to ontology, we grouped those aspects and determined the sentiment polarity of each. When we conducted experiments on real reviews, the system showed positive results.
浅析中职排球教学中的情景教学法应用
Authors: 余 常禄
Published: November 2018

中职院校教育目的就是为了培养技术型人才,将情境教学法运用于中职排球教学,不但可以提高教师质量,同时也可以提高学生学习排球的兴趣,使学生在轻松的环境下掌握排球的各种技巧。为了发挥情景教学法应用的效果,本文概述了情境教学法,阐述了中职排球教学存在的主要问题以及中职排球教学中情景教学法应用的主要作用,对中职排球教学中的情境教学法应用策略进行了探讨分析。
培智学生职业教育中如何培养职业素养
Authors: 潘 雪飞
Published: November 2018

提升智障学生的职业能力,是帮助这些学生了解劳动世界,选择适合自己的职业和使学生有着基本的职业素养而进行的职业能力的培训。我们要增强智障学生个人生活、家庭生活、学校生活和社会生活的适应能力,并有着基本的职业能力,从而增加这些学生就业能力和对社会服务的能力。对学生适应社会的能力培养要十分的注重,使智障学生在生活上能够自理,还能够自立的走向社会,成为能够为社会的发展做贡献的社会一员,这篇文章叙述了培智学生职业素养在职业教育中的重要性和如何提高其职业素养。
STEM教育理念在信息技术教学中的融合分析
Authors: 周 芷桐
Published: November 2018

在学科教学领域中渗透STEM教育理念,可帮助学生对多学科知识进行整合,提升其创新能力和探究能力,相比于传统的教学模式优势突出,能够培养出符合现代社会发展的全能型人才。鉴于此,本文主要对STEM教育理念在信息技术教学中的融合进行了分析和研究。
改革开放四十年中国的法治发展回顾与展望
Authors: 蔡 增军
Published: November 2018

如今正值我国改革开放四十年,不仅在经济上取得了举世瞩目的成果,在法制建设上也取得了非常重要的成就,真正的走出了一条适合中国法治发展的道路。但是在这之中,也出现了一些问题,值得我们认真的思考。
浅析高职院校教师心理健康自我调适
Authors: 席 晓辉
Published: November 2018

[1]李虹.大学教师工作压力量表的编制及其信效度指标[J].心理发展与教育,2005,(04):38.
浅论供电公司的人才培训及其培养创新
Authors: 翟 宝华
Published: November 2018

随着电网规模的不断扩大,供电公司需要一支专业理论扎实、技艺精湛,擅长分析和解决现场难题的高技能人才队伍,因此为了促进供电公司健康发展,本文阐述了供电公司人才的主要作用,对供电公司的人才培训及其培养创新策略进行了论述分析。
论党建工作与互联网的融合创新
Authors: 涂 文婷 , 韦 哲峰
Published: November 2018

现如今已经进入到互联网时代,在党建工作中,互联网的出现为我党的建设创造了良好的机遇,同时我党在工作中也需要做出适当调整,对此,必须要采取有效措施处理好这一过程中可能出现的问题。本文主要分析了党建工作与互联网的融合创新,希望可以促进党建工作的顺利进行。
PENGARUH EFEK SYARI’AH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN JUMLAH INVESTOR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: IRAWAN KADI
Published: November 2018

Indonesia sebagai negara muslim terbesar di dunia merupakan pasar yang sangat potensial untuk pengembangan industri keuangan syari’ahal. Pasar modal yang merupakan bagian dari industri keuangan syari’ah, mempunyai peran yang cukup penting untuk meningkatkan pangsa pasar industri keuangan syari’ah Indonesia. Meskipun perkembangannya relatif baru dibanding dengan perbankan syari’ah, tetapi seiring dengan pertumbuhan yang signifikan di industri pasar modal Indonesia, maka diharapkan pasar modal syari’ah Indonesia akan mengalami pertumbuhan yang pesat. Masalah yang diangkat dalam artikel ini yaitu bagaimana pengaruh saham syari’ah, sukuk, dan reksadana syari’ah secara parsial terhadap peningkatan jumlah investor di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Kemudian bagaimana pengaruh efek syari’ah tersebut secara simultan  terhadap peningkatan jumlah investor di BEI.Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif regresi berganda dalam bentuk logaritma yang ditaksir menggunakan metode OLS (Ordinary Least Square). Variabel yang diteliti adalah saham syari’ah (LnSaham), sukuk (LnSuku), dan reksadana syari’ah (LnReksadana), serta jumlah investor (LnInv) sebagai variabel dependen. Periode pengamatan selama Januari 2010 sampai November 2012.Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa secara bersama-sama (simultan) melalui uji F terbukti ketiga variabel bebas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah investor. Sedangkan secara individu (parsial) melalui uji t, hanya variabel tingkat saham syari’ah yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah investor di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Nilai R2 yang mencapai 0.665 menunjukkan bahwa 6,5% variasi jumlah investor dipengaruhi oleh ketiga efek syari’ah tersebut. Sedangkan 33,5% lainnya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.Kontribusi saham syariah lebih besar dibanding efek syariah yang lain disebabkan kemudahan transaksi serta kemudahan investor dalam mengelola dana. Selain itu, pergerakan harga saham syariah lebih bervariasi karena menggunakan Continuous Auction System (sistem lelang berkelanjutan) yang didasarkan kepada order-driven market
DASAR HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: ITANG ITANG
Published: November 2018

Ekonomi Islam terbangun dari dasar hukum Naqli dan Aqli. Dalil Naqli adalah dalil yang di ambil dari  Al-qur’an atau hadits Nabi Muhammad SAW. Dalil Naqli bisa diartikan juga seperti tanda bukti atau petunjuk dari teks ayat Al-Qur'an, yang tertera dalam mushaf al-Qur’an atau Hadis mutawatir, yang tertera didalam kitab-kitab hadis, lalu diambil dan disalin dari tulisan yang telah baku. Dalil tersebut kebenarannya merupakan kebenaran yang haqiqi/mutlak. Sedang dalil Aqli adalah dalil yang bisa di nalar oleh akal. Dalil aqli bisa diartikan juga seperti petunjuk dan pertimbangan akal fikiran yang sehat dan obyektif, tidak dipengaruhi oleh keinginan, ambisi atau kebencian dari emosi. Tegasnya dalil aqli adalah penerimaan akal secara murni dan bebas, kebenarannya merupakan nisbi (relatif), karena merupakan prodak manusia. Adapun bentuk dalil aqli berupa Ijtihad: ijma dan qiyas. Dari dua dasar hukum tersebut, bahwa prinsip prinsip ekonomi Islam tidak boleh menyimpang dari al-Qur'an dan al-Hadits. Sedang dalam pengembangan pemikiran ekonomi Islam tidak lepas dari dasar hukum aqli berupa Ijti
RIBA, GHARAR DAN MORAL EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH DAN KOMPARATIF: SATU SOROTAN LITERATUR
Authors: MAULIDIZEN AHMAD
Published: November 2018

Abstract. Riba, Gharar And Moral Islamic Economics In Historical And Comparative Perspective: A Literature Review. There are several definitions of Islamic banking in the narrow sense, namely interest-free bank. Though the fight against usury command is a cornerstone of Islamic finance but the debate about the significance of the word "Riba" precisely still persistent. since the beginning of the advent of Islam, the majority of scholars has adopted a strict definition of usury, that all forms of interest can be said to be riba. but the debate continually held until now. some opinions reject these definitions and argued that Islam tolerate a reasonable interest rate. Therefore, this article will explain about riba and significance. then will explain about gharar as well as approaches to religion on these issues. On this last point, will be explained on the debate riba and gharar in historical and comparative perspective.Abstrak. Riba, Gharar Dan Moral Eknomi Islam Dalam Perspektif Sejarah dan Komparatif: Satu Sorotan Literatur. Dalam arti sempit definisi dari perbankan syariah yaitu bebas bunga. Meskipun perintah meniadakan riba dijadikan landasan dari keuangan Islam, tapi perdebatan tentang riba justru masih terus-menerus. Sejak awal kedatangan Islam, mayoritas ulama telah mengadopsi definisi yang ketat dari riba, bahwa semua bentuk bunga dapat dikatakan riba. Tetapi perdebatan terus berlangsung hingga sekarang, beberapa pendapat menolak definisi ini dan berpendapat bahwa Islam mentolerir tingkat bunga yang wajar. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini akan menjelaskan tentang riba dan signifikansi. Kemudian akan menjelaskan tentang gharar melihat pendekatan agama pada isu-isu ini. Pada poin terakhir, akan dijelaskan berkaitan riba perdebatan riba dan gharar dalam perspektif sejarah dan komparasi.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN MUZAKKI, TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS PADA LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT TERHADAP LOYALITAS MUZAKKI (Studi Persepsi Pada LAZ Rumah Zakat)
Authors: YULIAFITRI INDRI , KHOIRIYAH ASMA NUR
Published: November 2018

Abstract. The Influence of Muzakki Satisfaction, Transparency and Accountability in the Amil Zakat Institution toward Loyalty Muzakki (Perception Study on LAZ Rumah Zakat). This study aimed to analyze the effect of each variable that Muzakki satisfaction, transparency and accountability in the Amil Zakat Institution toward loyalty Muzakki. As a nonprofit organization, Lembaga Amil Zakat needs to pay attention the Muzakki satisfaction, transparency and accountability of institutions to increase loyalty Muzakki. In this study, data were collected through a questionnaire with accidental sampling. Respondents in this study were Muzakki or person paying zakat through LAZ Rumah Zakat. The analysis multiple linear regression technique used to solve it. The results showed that both independent variables are Muzakki satisfaction and transparency has positive influence on loyalty Muzakki. This means that the more high satisfaction Muzakki and transparency of the institution, the more high loyalty of Muzakki. On the other hand, the accountability of independent variables have no influence on loyalty Muzakki.Abstrak. Pengaruh Kepuasan Muzakki, Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Terhadap Loyalitas Muzakki (Studi Persepsi Pada LAZ Rumah Zakat). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh masing-masing variabel yaitu kepuasan muzakki, transparansi dan akuntabilitas pada Lembaga Amil Zakat terhadap loyalitas muzakki. Sebagai organisasi nonprofit, Lembaga Amil Zakat perlu memerhatikan kepuasan para muzakki, transparansi dan akuntabilitas lembaganya untuk meningkatkan loyalitas muzakki. Dalam penelitian ini data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan accidental sampling. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah muzakki atau orang yang membayarkan zakat melalui LAZ Rumah Zakat. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regersi linear berganda.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel independen yaitu kepuasan muzakki dan transparansi mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap loyalitas muzakki.Artinya semakin tinggi kepuasan muzakki dan transparansi lembaga maka semakin tinggi pula loyalitas muzakki. Sedangkan variabel independen akuntabilitas tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap loyalitas muzakki.
INTEGRASI PAJAK DAN ZAKAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: RAMADHAN MUHAMMAD RHEZA
Published: November 2018

Pemungutan dan pengelolaan zakat saat ini dilakukan oleh Badan Amil Zakat Nasional dan dibantu oleh Lembaga Amil Zakat yang didirikan masyarakat. Hal ini tentu menjadi permasalahan karena seharusnya pemerintah lah yang berkewajiban untuk melakukan pemungutan dan pengelolaan zakat. Kemudian dalam pengelolaannya pun dana zakat masih belum dikelola dengan baik, bahkan terkesan terdapat suatu bidang yang dibiayai baik oleh zakat maupun oleh pajak. Hal ini disebabkan oleh belum terintegrasinya sistem pajak dan zakat di Indonesia baik dalam pemungutannya maupun pengelolaannya. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa belanja pemerintah yang dapat dibiayai oleh zakat sehingga dengan pemungutan dan pengelolaan zakat yang lebih baik, mengakibatkan adanya perbaikan dalam defisit anggaran pemerintah dan saldo utang pemerintah yang semakin berkurang. Selain itu, penelitian ini memberikan usulan mengenai integrasi sistem pemungutan pajak dan zakat di Indonesia serta bagaimana hubungan antara zakat dan pajak dalam hal kewajiban pemenuhannya yang terutang kepada seseorang atau suatu badan yang sama.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI BANK UMUM SYARIAH HASIL PEMISAHAN DAN NON PEMISAHAN SERTA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA (STUDI PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH YANG TERDAFTAR DI OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN PADA PERIODE 2011-2016)
Authors: FADILAH FITRI , YULIAFITRI INDRI
Published: November 2018

Abstrak. Pengaruh Pendapatan Pelanggan, Modal Bisnis, Margin, Dan Nilai Collateral Terhadap Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada Bank Bni Syariah Mikro Kantor Cabang Pembantu Praya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efisiensi Bank Umum Syariah hasil pemisahan dan non-pemisahan serta menganalisis perbedaan efisiensi Bank Umum Syariah hasil pemisahan dan non-pemisahan. Selain itu, juga akan menganalisis pengaruh ukuran bank, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return on Assets (ROA), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) serta Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) terhadap efisiensi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 13 Bank Umum Syariah, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 6 Bank Umum Syariah yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok bank yaitu bank hasil pemisahan dan bank bukan hasil pemisahan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur efisiensi adalah Stochastic Frontier Approach (SFA) dengan pendekatan intermediasi. Uji Mann Whitney U-Test digunakan untuk menganalisis perbedaan Bank Umum Syariah hasil pemisahan dan non-pemisahan.Metode Generalized Least Squared (GLS) digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor determinan terhadap efisiensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan efisiensi antara Bank Umum Syariah hasil pemisahan dan non-pemisahan. Hasil penelitian lainnya menunjukkan bahwa ukuran bank dan FDR berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap efisiensi, serta NPF berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap efisiensi.
Medical tourism: world experience, problems and prospects for development in Ukraine
Authors: Vlasenko I. V. , Mazur S. А.
Published: November 2018

The article examines the experience of countries that have successfully worked in the medical tourism market for many years and the problems Ukraine has in the development of this industry. The successes of the branches of domestic medicine that can become the basis for the development of the sphere of medical medical tourism in Ukraine are highlighted. According to individual positions, Ukraine can compete with the leading countries of the world: there are a lot of highly qualified specialists in the domestic medicine that provide the highest quality assistance; prices for services are much lower than those in the European Union; our country is in the geographic center of Europe and has a sufficiently developed hotel and transport infrastructure. The most progressive directions currently are reproduction, ophthalmology, dentistry, cell therapy, plastic surgery, cardio surgery, aesthetic medicine. It is positive that in Ukraine today is a favorable legislative framework in the field of reproduction and cell therapy. This gives a lot of interest in obtaining this medical service in Ukraine. Foreign patients of oncological clinics also have a great interest in treatment in our country. Aesthetic medicine is today world-wide. Profit in this area is tens of billions of dollars. For the successful functioning of this industry in Ukraine, first of all, it must be legalized and simplified taxation system. An important issue is the accreditation of medical institutions in Ukraine, which will be a confirmation of the proper quality for potential clients. The certification of ISO 9001 will significantly affect the growing authority of medical institutions. The main flows of outbound medical tourism from Ukraine for the purpose of visiting and the countries where tourists visit the most often are analyzed. It is shown that successful development of the sphere of medical tourism will promote not only improvement of medical and service services, but also will work to create the image of Ukraine as an economically developed state. The current task of the present is to develop an effective program for the development of medical tourism, which would be consistent with the overall strategy. In order to achieve success in the field of medical tourism, it is necessary to combine efforts both from medicine and tourism. The development of on-line medical tourism is a prospect of attracting investment and receiving high profits to the state budget.
Trends in agricultural development and its state regulation
Authors: Salamin O. S.
Published: November 2018

The problems of development and implementation of state regulatory policy in agriculture of Ukraine are considered. An attempt is being made to bring it closer to the principles applied in economic of developed countries. Such an approximation for all years of reforms was carried out without taking into account the initial stages of the formation of market relations in Ukraine. The release of levers of state regulatory influence without a prevailing market regulation mechanism only intensified the problems. In economically developed countries, market relations have been developing for a long time in an evolutionary way in conjunction with state regulation of the agrarian economy to solve problems that have arisen from time to time. The quantitative relations characteristic of economically mature systems cannot be extended to the domestic economic system. An indication of the blind spread of approaches to the state regulatory policy of Ukraine that characterize quantitative ratios in mature economic systems is the implementation of monetary policy. A prerequisite for monetary policy and appropriate macroeconomic analysis is the balance of the economy, in which the need for a certain amount of money is formed. Such an approach is acceptable for sustainable market systems, where certain trends and patterns are formed, but it cannot be applied for economies where market trends are only emerging. Therefore, the monetary policy in agriculture could not provide the expected results. Proposed commonly accepted in foreign publications factors that determine the need for state regulation of agriculture, taking into account the state of the domestic agricultural sector to complement such as the creation of identical starting conditions, activation of entrepreneurial activity. Without this, in Ukraine, high-growth entities of a holding type of a large size are formed at a high pace. They use the most advanced technical equipment, involve narrow-profile specialists, they form large commodity batches, which can enter the foreign markets without intermediaries. All agroholdings, however, deprive rural inhabitants of the opportunity to create farms, increase unemployment and social problems in villages. Objective competitive advantages of domestic agriculture, which are determined by fertile black earth, are used by a limited number of persons.
Impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth in the world during 1975–2015
Authors: Brychka B. B.
Published: November 2018

The study is concentrated on examination the impact of FDI on economic growth in the World during 1975–2015. The study consists of four consecutive parts, including introduction, literature review, model and methodology, data, empirical results and conclusion. Each part of the study is focused on its own goals. According to the results of the literature review, there is positive influence of FDI on economic growth in various countries. Economic growth is one of the most important goals of any country. The country image on the international level is dependent on its economic power. Economic growth provides an opportunity to improve the living standards in the country. Most researchers conclude that there is a positive influence of FDI on the countries’ economic growth. However, the impact of FDI is strong in developing countries. Moreover, this relationship is stronger in countries with higher educational and technological level, trade openness and development of the countries’ stock markets. Economists often build regression models to estimate the relationship between the variables. In order to find the impact of FDI on economic growth, we are going to apply linear regression models. We take two variables as indicators of the countries’ economic growth, including current GDP expressed in U.S dollars, and annual GDP growth rate. Taking into account that the World’s GDP in current U.S dollar is a factor variable with the mentioned resulting variables, the regression equation looks as follows:

The R-squared of the built model is 0.99, indicating that roughly 100% of changes in the World’s GDP is caused by the chosen factors. As it is seen from the SAS output, the residuals of dependent variable and factors variables are distributed normally among its average value. Thus, non-normality is not observed in the model. Taking into account the coefficients of the factor variables, the log GDP is most sensitive to the changes in trade as a percent of GDP. The log GDP is not quite sensitive to the changes in FDI, since the coefficient of 0.000128 means that increasing of FDI by one unit increase the logarithmic value of GDP by $ 0.000128.
Marketing principles for the formation of veterinary services
Authors: Poperechnyi S. I. , Babych L. V.
Published: November 2018

Тhe problems of the formation of market veterinary services and the marketing activity of business entities that provide such services are analyzed in the article. The practical significance of these problems is combined with inappropriate attention to this issue in scientific publications. They were not taking into consideration in the process of agriculture reforming on the basis of private property and market relations. The competitive environment in this area has not been formed by this time. Improper veterinary services, due to the limited funding of public veterinary services and the slow formation of non-state veterinary services, restrain the formation and development of family-type farms that mostly need of such services. Due to the problems of ensuring the safety of products, the possibilities of increasing the export of livestock products are limited. State support to newly created business entities with a focus on the provision of veterinary services was not provided. Because of  the high risk of such activity, bank loans were not involved in purchasing the necessary equipment. State veterinary services have significant competitive advantages because the material and technical base has been formed for a long time. The advantages of these services are being increased by repayment at the expense of state budget funds. Formally, the state departments of veterinary medicine were aimed at the formation and development of non-state alternative services. However, as a result of such efforts, one should expect coming the competitors in the market of veterinary services, the capacity of which was reduced. Accordingly, it is hopeless to expect that such efforts will be effective. It has been shown that the marketing activities of the services providing veterinary services should be carried out taking into account that the main competitive advantage of the veterinary service is a set of characteristics that is valuable for potential consumers. The customers of veterinary services first of all evaluate the possibility of obtaining operational professional assistance, reputation and professional behavior of the person providing the service, the level of the organizational process, availability of the necessary equipment and the package of services. A significant number of veterinary services are urgent and have destined seasonal nature, indicating the importance the efficiency factor in the veterinary service system.
Status of production of cattle breeding products in agricultural enterprises of the Lviv region
Authors: Berezivskiy Z. P. , Berezivska O. , Berezivskiy Ya. P.
Published: November 2018

The theoretical and methodological researches of the essence and features of the methodics of analysis of volumes of manufacture of cattle breeding products are substantiated. The analysis of livestock production volumes in agricultural enterprises of the Lviv region was carried out and suggestions were made regarding their growth in the future. The measures to introduce advanced technologies of livestock production are proposed. An analysis of the structure of a herd of cattle, in particular in farms of people, suggests that the fattening population is mainly realized at younger age or in poor feeding conditions, which is evidence of the inability to feed forages in the field of animal husbandry in order to profit. It becomes more profitable to produce crop production and sell it without processing in the animal husbandry industry. There is also an alarming fact, such as the lack of a repair group of animals in many farms for the cultivation of first-born cows, which does not, in accordance with the requirements of the ability to complete a herd in order to update it. The basis of raising the level of livestock production in the Lviv region is the use of advanced modern technologies. Previously, the technologies of livestock production developed at this stage are not adapted to new economic conditions; their significant drawback is the unprofitable consumption of resources at low animal productivity. Therefore, the main way of raising the level of livestock production should be to improve the economic conditions in the industry, to preserve and increase the current stock of cattle, in particular cows, and to increase the productivity of animals, in particular due to more productive breeds of cattle.
Change egypt's foreign policy vector 2011–2017 as a factor of growth of international indices
Authors: Dzera M. M. , Pasichnyy R. Y. , Ostapchuk A. M.
Published: November 2018

Position and place of Egypt in the international arena is changing the vector, but does not rule out the already conservative nature. Undoubtedly, the country's leaders do not deviate from traditions and religious beliefs in the implementation of both domestic and foreign policy, but President Abdul As-Sisi introduces changes that mitigate the country's legislation. This is evident in the changes in the rights of women and children, corruption, employment rights and marriage. The persistent and prolonged authoritarian regime was the reason for the reluctance to cooperate with the Club of Dictators. The President did not consider cooperation with the Western countries as possible, because in the Arab World the idea was that the West was the source of sin. That is why the spread of the West to the Arab World is not possible. However, the revolutionary actions of the end of 2010 – the beginning of 2011. Since the life of the population did not meet the standards of their leaders, the struggle for democracy, human rights, women's rights, freedom of choice, freedom of speech, unemployment, corruption, and led to a struggle between different political groups and ideological forces in the direction and strategy of transformation and resources, exit to the surface. The purpose of the study is to determine the peculiarities of the transformation of the course of foreign policy of the Arab world. Object: the foreign policy of Egypt, and that is why the subject acts – the transformation of the course of the foreign policy of Egypt. The tasks were as follows: analyze the foreign policy of Egypt in the dynamics; identify the peculiarities of transformation; to outline the role and place of a leader in the implementation of foreign policy. The methodological basis of the work was the systematic structural approach, empirical and systematic methods, comparison, synthesis and constructivism. The systematic-structural approach provides an opportunity to explore the complex structural context, which partially determines the possibilities or obstacles for the implementation of their foreign policy. The structural-functional method, together with the system, allows us to investigate the specifics of the internal structure of political regimes. Among the empirical methods the primary role is played by the analysis of primary sources. Scientific novelty lies in determining the peculiarities of the transformation of the foreign policy of Egypt and determining the key role of the leader in the formation of foreign policy.
Religious relics of Italy
Authors: Bezhuk O. M.
Published: November 2018

Religions have always played a significant role in the formation of the statehood and development of such powerful states as the Byzantine Empire, the Holy Roman Empire, the Kievan Rus, or the Empire of Charlemagne. Peculiarities of the national culture are dictated by its faith. This is due to the fact that folk traditions, mentality, political structure, peculiarities of the historical trajectory of each nation including the religious development, have a tremendous influence on the religious aspects of nations and states. Religious attitudes, religious morality, practice of ceremonies, and church institutions deeply penetrate into everyday lives of people and countries in particular, largely determine their local originality as well as national and cultural identity. In general, the influence of religious-confessional factors is felt at all levels of organization of society’s life. The diversity of its manifestations is unlimited, and basically, it is not the impact on the life, but the life itself. This thesis should always be remembered either when illuminating the tourist resources of the country or the conditions of organization of the tourism business. The article is referred to the religious tourism in Italy – the country on the territory of which Christianity (Holy Roman Empire) arose. The article concideres such religious objects of Rome as Vatican, the Basilica of St. Peter, the area around the Capitol, religious practices of the city of Loreto called the Holy House, as well as the worship of sacred Turin Shroud.
My Way of Becoming a Good ECG Reader
Authors: Dan Do Van Buu
Published: November 2018

My first days of learning about ECG was during the summer of second year at the medical school. I went through the graduation test with very little knowledge about ECG. I started learning ECG by comparing the ECG tracings with the echocardiographic results. However, the echo could not help in case of arrhythmia. So I spent my time reading the “Marriott’s Practical Electrocardiography” – kind of textbook of ECG. It was so boring and I quickly gave up the goal of finishing the book. Then I changed to another strategy. Every time I saw an arrhythmic case, I went back home reading a whole chapter about some entity. This strategy proved to be effective. Gradually my skill of interpreting an ECG was built up. From the point of reading an ECG superficially and making a quick diagnosis (which is erroneous most of the time), I became very tedious in finding subtle abnormal signs. When you work really hard, life always has some rewards. I had been selected to study abroad about cardiac electrophysiology. Nowadays, being the Head of Cardiac Electrophysiology department in my hospital, my daily work is to deal with challenging arrhythmic cases. Interpreting elusive ECG tracings is always a passion for me.
Switching to Effective and Optimal Study Methods - a Necessary Tool for Educational Success
Authors: Hieu Truong Hong , Minh Le Huu Nhat , Hashmi Muhammad Usman , Tanany Heba Hussien Muhammad El
Published: November 2018

The secret of educational success and splendid future with prosperous career lies in the constant hard work performed in a smart way. By that way, the change or modification in study methods, exam strategies, and learning techniques is necessity. Deriving from our own experience as medical students from some developing countries from all over the world, authors support some tips and methods to approach the medical field more productive.
Evidence-based medicine education improve clinical knowledge of 4th year medical students in the university of medicine and pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Tuan Vo Minh , Thang Bui Quoc , Dat Truong Van
Published: November 2018

Evidence based medicine (EBM) education is a modern method for medical students in clinical training based on the reasonable use of the best evidence in making decisions about individual patient’s treatment. EBM education syllabus teaches medical student how to integrate the clinical experience and patient examination with the simplest out-there analysis data for increasing the utilization of top quality clinical analysis in clinical deciding, this methodology requires new literature looking out and proof evaluating skills. Thus, replacing the recently educated method by EBM has more challenges, the new program ought to analysis fastidiously for evaluating the behavior changes, the development of clinical skills and analysis the ultimate examination score for evaluating the effectiveness of EBM program. The result show that active teaching proves to be statistically completely different and has robust impact toward the ultimate outcome. EBM educated method might improve clinical knowledge and application of PBL/EBM brings concerning higher scores compared to recently educated method.