bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Media Platform Promotes Fake Personalities: A Survey of Lahore District
Authors: Afzal Soha
Published: July 2021

It is a significant problem of todays life that social media is all around us and we are addicted to it. On the other hand Social media Platform Promote fake personalities. Some people with diplomatic and fake mind-set use social media apps as a profession just for earning and fame.89.7% respondents say that fake personalities post vulgar content on social media apps. 84.6% said that they are spreading vulgarity which is affecting society negatively. Online survey is done to get results and 92.3% people think that diplomatic personalities are not playing any important or useful part in society. Other results according to this question are also concerning as according to 79.5% people, society do not follow them in real life matters and do not respect them. Both men and women were targeted for survey and it is concluded that diplomatic personalities should be banned or stopped posting such harmful content.
Effects of Cyber Bullying on the Youth: A Case Study of Lahore Students
Authors: Jamal Ramsha
Published: July 2021

Cyber bullying is becoming major concern especially when social media is booming and the increase amount of usage of social media. To explain this phenomenon, theoretical frame work “Spiral of silence” theory is used in this research article. The survey was distributed to university students and to perform the survey 300 sample size of university students were chosen. The results were analyzed using Percentage method. Results indicated that university students who were victimized by cyber bullying experiences Harassment, threats, body shamming and hateful comments. Most of the cyber bullying victims are girls. The researcher was able to find how bullying affect mental health of youngsters. The researcher was also able to determine that cyber bullies is not always suicide is not ended up at suicide. The researcher also recommended that government should give awareness about bullying laws and it should be discuss in institutions as well.
India's Indigenization and Modernization of Defence and Military Technology: Strategic Ramifications for Pakistan
Authors: Iqbal Hamid , Baig Muhammad Ali , Muhammad Syed Sabir
Published: July 2021

India is arming and modernizing its military with its land forces receiving equipment in an unprecedented manner while its navy is growingly becoming a blue water navy capable of projecting power way beyond its shores and is rapidly arming its air force to become a strategic force capable of playing an independent role. The international environment is favourable for India, which is further adding impetus towards indigenization and modernization of Indian defence and military capabilities while providing an opportunity for the economy to flourish even more. The paper is an endeavour to analyze, assess, predict and prescribe the potential upshots and outcomes of indigenization, local and licensed manufacturing and joint ventures initiated by India in defence and military sectors – and the likelihood of such choices and actions in becoming a vital strategic and security concern for Pakistan.
Leadership Role of Hassan Rouhani and Nuclear Deal of Iran
Authors: Fatima Noor , Begum Sajida
Published: July 2021

Hassan Rouhani had been serving as secretary to Supreme National Security Council for 16 years. Hassan Rouhani was the person who was tasked to lead the team of technically, politically and legally expert's negotiators on nuclear program of Iran to start talks with the western powers to decreased the tension between IAEA body and foreign ministry of Iran on reports published by the IAEA and adoption of the UN Security Council resolution condemning Iran. Iran's nuclear program was started in the era of the reign of Raza Shah Pahlavi before the Islamic Revolution. It was not only another country providing nuclear technology but also America. Iran's foreign policy will not be affected by the slogans, but we will safely defend our national interests. Hassan Rouhani After elected as President in 2013, promised that he would work to bring relief in economic sanctions on the country due to which the economy was destroyed and life was difficult for the Iranian people. Iran's hardliner leaders had been opposing the any deal and talks on the matter of nuclear program. On the other end reformist groups in the Iran always favored the new ideas and negotiations on nuclear program and when the balance of power turned in favor of President Rouhani when won the elections in 2013 and he gave the green signal to the negotiators.
Media Imperialism: A Postmodern Analysis
Authors: Masood Huma , Parvin Saira
Published: July 2021

This paper aims to build an understanding of postmodern phenomena, that what exactly it means and how it relates to media in general and media imperialism in particular. The claim of modernists that we, the masses are so immersed in the mediatized lifestyle that we have blurred the lines between reality and media is discussed thoroughly that how the distinction has almost disappeared. This study explores how human beings have lost the sense of reality and have started to believe that media reality is the actual reality. It is also worth explaining how it has historical roots, from modern to postmodern era, in which the idea of representation got remixed with intertextual references. This piece of writing also establishes the work of distinguished postmodernists like Lyotard, Derirda, Foucault, Barthes, Edward Said, Boyd Barret and Bandrillad. The article elucidates the vital role played by media to reshape our personal and social lives, and most importantly, our conceptions of reality. It investigates the question that is it really truth that our lives have been dominated and influenced by the consumption of images, where notions of objectivity and empiricism have been disappeared since long while forgetting the true essence of real world? And whether there exists a wish to return to reality or not?
The Female Brigade of the Islamic State (ISIS): Why Feminism Fail to Respond?
Authors: Iqbal Hamid , Khalil Muhammad Hanif , Arshad Muhammad Usama
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this article is to discuss the concept of “Female Jihad” coupled with discussion of the causes which compel women to join the ranks of the Female Brigade of Islamic State (IS). Women from the western, developed societies also join IS for multiplicity of reasons. The light is also shed over tools utilized by ISIS to attract the young and vulnerable. The article also focuses on the theoretical tools used by the Feminists in the understanding of these female fighters. It also discusses that why the Feminists and the states have so far not been successful to protect women, from joining these terrorist organizations. Lastly, recommendations are also made on how to control the influx of the people into these violent organizations and the role Feminists and the states have to play to provide for and protect those who want to return.
Bid for Regional Hegemony: China's Soft Power Strategy in Asia Pacific
Authors: Ashraf Muhammad Imran , Saddozai Sehrish Khan
Published: July 2021

China aspires to be a regional hegemon in Asia Pacific region—this requires material as well as social factors This paper focuses on how China is utilizing its soft power to gain social legitimacy in the region. Using Joseph Nye's soft power, it argues that China is using its soft power to develop social acceptance for its new desired role in the region. In this vein, China's Belt Road Initiative (BRI) and Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) are enhancing China's soft power in Asia Pacific region. The paper employs broader definition of soft power and analyzes all non-military tools used by China in Asia Pacific region.
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Eradicating: How Artificial Intelligence can help to Control Crime and Terror in Pakistan
Authors: Rashid Mamoon , Fatima Noor
Published: July 2021

Artificial Intelligence is gradually becoming stronger in the world. It is the new buzz word. Tons of individual are working on it or about it. Although, less known by some, it is not a very new invention. However, it is coming into practice in every field of life. Due to its eccentric nature, the AI is taking the whole world by storm. The world has started to witness in the news and public dialogues that big countries taking major steps. Many countries are adopting this technology as a matter of their national security in order to control crime and terror. Pakistan is a third world country and lags behind in many things in comparison to the world. However, the country is blessed with tech experts and has a large amount of population using technology, literary or not, that's debatable. Pakistan is a country with one of the largest young population of the world. By more youth means more possible tech users but sadly, Pakistan stands among the lowest in tech innovations in the world. Data is crucial for AI and Pakistan has been lucky enough to collect ample amount of data of its citizens. The issue is utilization of that data. Pakistan has technological infrastructure but that infrastructure requires upgradation time to time and needs to be expanded on a national level. AI software could be used on the same infrastructure but requires tech trained man power. Pakistan requires a national policy for AI which includes security and all other domain where AI could be utilized.
Challenges of Indian Entry into OIC
Authors: Parvin Saira , Hashmi Fariha Ahmad , Ashraf Muhammad Imran
Published: July 2021

Enough of humiliation and what India calls as defaming by the resolutions by OIC on Kashmir, India has dealt with the challenges it had to face to enter into OIC. The tale of challenges faced by India, and the reciprocal attitude of New Delhi is a concrete depiction of international politics based on national interests, and where International organizations voice for human rights but get overpowered by individual member's national interests. This piece of paper encompasses a show of challenges what India had to face, could overcome them and how creating challenges for its rivals.
Rise in Instagram Influencers: A Lahore based Survey
Authors: Aslam Qistas
Published: July 2021

Influencers are someone who has bigger audience and influence the decision-making power of the people while buying things online or from the outlets of the different brands. Influencers promote content and give products reviews. Brands contact them on the basis of their position, audience, authority and activeness on the social media. Influencers gain audience usually through making entertaining and sometime informative content. Influencers are the marketers of social media. Influencers are also works as Bloggers, Youtubers and Podcasters, but not all bloggers are influencers. With the passage of time influencers have gained more attention and fame. They had given marketers new dimension of their product endorsement and advertisement. Influencers are making as much money as any other celebrity. Instagram influencers are more famous. They are young age only between 25 to 34 years old.
Siachin Dilemma: Strategic Importance and the way forward for India and Pakistan
Authors: Liaqat Yushfa
Published: July 2021

The aim of this paper is to study the significance of the issue entailing military presence of India and Pakistan with a view to offer way forward to avert similar future conflicts between the two nuclear states. Ranked amongst the top five largest glaciers in the Eastern Karakorum Range of Himalayas, Siachin is situated at the average altitude of 18000 feet above the sea level. Spread over more than 700 kms, bed of the glacier is point NJ 9842. Siachin, being the highest battleground of the world, continues to be the bone of contention between Pakistan and India since 1984 which has cost immense loss men and material to the two neighboring states as a result of unfinished partition plan 1947. In the backdrop this paper focuses the history of conflict, the paper endeavors to analyze the environmental challenges and offer recommendations to resolve the long standing military conflict.
Water Crisis in Pakistan: Management and Remedial Measures
Authors: Rehman Komal
Published: July 2021

Water insecurity is defined as the lack of a reliable source of water, of appropriate quality and quantity to meet the needs of the local human population and environment. As economic development continues, water consumption increases - and thus this is becoming a long-term cause of water insecurity. Pakistan is already the third most water-stressed country in the world. Its per capita annual water availability is 1,017 cubic meters - perilously close to the scarcity threshold of 1,000 cubic meters. Back in 2009, Pakistan's water availability was about 1,500 cubic meter. Pakistan ranks nine in the list of top 10 countries with lowest access to clean water where 21 million of the total population of 207 million does not have access to clean water. We need efficient and integrated management of water in view of its increasing demands visa-vis depleting reserves. God has created this commodity according to the requirements of mankind. However without management, it is not sustainable.
Ideological Underpinnings for Pakistan (1947 onwards)
Authors: Ashraf Muhammad Imran , Hashmi Fariha Ahmad
Published: July 2021

Starting with Islam to base the framework and working of a nation state andthen leading the state based on varying interpretations of the same ideology (Islam) including liberal interpretations, socialism, sharia, moderate version of it- Pakistan is one of those states which have been basing itsnational narrative on ideology. Ideology thus brought more challenges than achieving national objectives and national interests. Additionally, ideological underpinnings and its various indices made it easy for political elite to further their schema and safeties and get peoples backing as legitimacy for their vested political interests. This respective paper anticipates to analyze this very attitude of political elite as they counted on and exploited ideological beliefs of masses along with manipulating their belief for own peculiar interests and get backing for their flawed domestic and foreign policies. Furthermore, this paper aims at assessing how political elite managed to fragment the social and political fabric with their vague reliance on ideological indexes, thus fetching national security challenges.
Pak- Saudi- Iran relations in the view of IMA
Authors: Hashmi Fariha Ahmad , Ashraf Muhammad Imran
Published: July 2021

Dubbed as the NATO of the Muslim world- Islamic Military Alliance (IMA) since its inception has been quite a ride, may or may not be as an alliance in itself or its proposed functions, but surely for the bilateral ties between the three powers of the Islamic worlds Pakistan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and The Islamic Republic of Iran. The military alliance has made the three countries to sketch their future ties carefully by analyzing the possible outcomes of any wrong decision, for the geostrategic challenges of the region has exacerbated if viewed in the wake of Islamic Military Alliance. This paper will be analyzing how IMA shaped the relations between these states and how they have been trying to cope with the challenges and response to the challenges that appeared for each state in the aftermath of the formation of IMA.
“A światłość w ciemności świeci...” Konfrontacja światłości z ciemnością w Ewangelii Janowej
Authors: Piekarz Danuta
Published: July 2021

Symbolika światłości i ciemności, dobrze znana autorom Starego Testamentu, występuje szczególnie często w Ewangelii Janowej. Podczas gdy łatwo jest odgadnąć, że dla Jana symbol światła odnosi się do działania Chrystusa w świecie, trudniej jest dokładnie sprecyzować symbolikę – zdecydowanie negatywną – ciemności; opinie komentatorów są bardzo podzielone. Biblijny obraz światła łączy w sobie nierozdzielnie wymiar poznawczy i moralny, światło pozwala poznać Boga, wskazuje drogę do Niego, a zarazem odsłania prawdę o ludzkich czynach, dlatego sprawcy zła unikają światła, ukrywając w mroku swoje czyny. W teologii Janowej męka Jezusa jest ukazana jako czas działania ciemności, jednak jej zwycięstwo jest tylko pozorne i bardzo krótkie: po nocy męki nadchodzi świt zmartwychwstania.
Światło zwycięskie, światło odrzucone. Motyw światła w Iz 1–39
Authors: Popko Łukasz
Published: July 2021

Poprawne i pogłębione zrozumienie metafory może się dokonać tylko w odniesieniu do określonego kontekstu. Artykuł przedstawia teksty z Iz 1-39 (2,5; 4,2-5; 5,20.30; 6,9-10; 9,5-6; 10,17; 29,18; 30,26), które posługują się metaforą światła. Różne jej formy czerpią ze starożytnej bliskowschodniej kultury, kojarząc światło szczególnie z boskością, osobą króla, zwycięstwem i sprawiedliwymi rządami. Wreszcie wskazuje się, jak ich zestawienie w kontekście Iz 1-39 wzbogaca ich interpretację.
Światłość Bożego mieszkania według pism qumrańskich w kontekście tradycji biblijnej i apokryficznej
Authors: Targoński Mateusz
Published: July 2021

Artykuł ukazuje sposób w jaki obraz światła jest używany do opisania Bożego mieszkania w pismach pochodzących ze wspólnoty qumrańskiej. Pierwsza jego część kreśli tło zawarte w Biblii Hebrajskiej, pozwalające zrozumieć fundament na którym budowana była teologia judaizmu drugiej świątyni. Druga część analizuje dwa najważniejsze teksty niekanoniczne, które silnie oddziaływały na teologię wspólnoty z Qumran: „1 Księgę Henocha” oraz „Księgę Jubileuszów”. W ostatniej części przeanalizowane są dwa najistotniejsze teksty spośród zwojów znad Morza Martwego, ukazujące światłość Bożego mieszkania: „Pieśń Ofiary Szabatowej” oraz „Dzieła Boże”. Wskazane są również przykłady nawiązań o charakterze eschatologicznym zawarte w innych tekstach wspólnoty.
Bóg objawiający się w przyrodzie według Psalmów
Authors: Niedźwiedzki Tomasz
Published: July 2021

Objawienie Boże, które dokonało się w historii ludu wybranego wysuwa się na pierwszy plan nie tylko w Biblii Hebrajskiej, lecz także w egzegezie biblijnej. Nie należy jednak zapominać, że Bóg objawia się także poprzez zjawiska natury, co wielokrotnie podkreślane jest w Psałterzu. Niniejszy artykuł poddaje analizie te psalmy, które opisują aktywność objawiania się Twórcy w przyrodzie oraz dopuszczają możliwość poznania Jego przymiotów poprzez kontemplowanie jej. Sam fakt, że Bóg stworzył wszechświat i wszystko co go wypełnia pozwala domniemywać, że odcisnął w nim pewne swoje cechy, podobnie jak rzemieślnik lub artysta zostawia cząstkę siebie w wykonywanych przedmiotach. Według psalmisty natura nie jest ani bierna ani niema, lecz jest aktywnie zaangażowana w oddawanie chwały Bogu, współpracująca z Nim w ocalaniu człowieka i odzwierciedlająca w pewien sposób niektóre z przymiotów Boskich.
Świat zwierząt w anonimowym "Commentarii in Job"
Authors: Jóźwiak Magdalena
Published: July 2021

Zwierzęta od najdawniejszych czasów występują w symbolice biblijnej i tradycji chrześcijańskiej. Wśród starożytnych egzegetów, którzy oddawali się komentowaniu ksiąg Pisma Świętego, rodziły się pytania dotyczące cech charakterystycznych oraz autentyczności zwierząt, które napotykali w poszczególnych perykopach biblijnych. Dla wielu Ojców Kościoła i pisarzy chrześcijańskich zwierzęta były impulsem do wyprowadzania egzegezy alegorycznej oraz symboliki. Z takimi praktykami możemy się spotkać, czytając starożytny anonimowy komentarz do Księgi Hioba zachowany pod tytułem Commentarii in Job (PL 26, 619-802). W niniejszym artykule postanowiliśmy zaprezentować rozważania autora Commentarii in Job dotyczące wybranych przez nas zwierząt, które pojawiają się w Księdze Hioba. Spośród zwierząt realnych omówiliśmy: strusia, węża, koguta, kruka i czaplę, z fantastycznych zaś: mrówkolwa, jednorożca, Behemota i Lewiatana. Fragmenty z omawianego komentarza podajemy w tłumaczeniu własnym, ponieważ poza naszą monografią i artykułami nie posiadamy na gruncie polskim ani międzynarodowym szczegółowych opracowań dotyczących anonimowego Commentarii in Job.
Tożsamość i rola „czterech Istot żyjących” w Ap 4,6-8
Authors: Bąk Tomasz Bartłomiej
Published: July 2021

Przedmiotem analizy jest tekst Ap 4,6-8 mówiący o tajemniczych „Istotach żyjących” znajdujących się najbliżej tronu Bożego. Najprawdopodobniej należy je rozumieć jako niematerialne stworzenia, zwane cherubinami. Ich podobieństwo do zwierząt może być interpretowane jako reprezentowanie całego wszechświata z jego podstawowymi elementami składowymi, takimi jak: ogień (lew), ziemia (wół) i powietrze (orzeł). Brakującego elementu wody można doszukiwać się w podobieństwie jednej z „Istot” do człowieka, stanowiącego aluzję do zodiakalnego znaku Wodnika czy Ryb. Źródłem inspiracji dla autora Apokalipsy mogły być tradycje starożytnego Bliskiego Wschodu. Bezpośrednio czerpał jednak ze Starego Testamentu, szczególnie z Księgi Ezechiela oraz z wybranych tekstów apokryficznych o zabarwieniu apokaliptycznym. Rola „Istot żyjących” w Ap 4 koncentruje się na liturgicznym wysławianiu Boga oraz pobudzaniu dwudziestu czterech starców do składania czci Zasiadającemu na niebiańskim tronie.
Człowiek i zwierzęta towarzyszące. Refleksje teologa moralisty
Authors: Smykowski Krzysztof
Published: July 2021

Celem artykułu jest podjęcie teologicznomoralnej refleksji nad relacją człowieka wobec zwierząt mu towarzyszących, do których zalicza się psy, koty, niektóre gatunki ptaków, gryzoni i gadów. Badania interdyscyplinarne wskazują na pozytywny wpływ kontaktu ze zwierzętami na psychiczny i emocjonalny rozwój człowieka. Należy podkreślić, że właściciel posiada moralny obowiązek opieki nad zwierzętami, która wyraża się poprzez zapewnienie im odpowiedniego pożywienia i właściwych warunków bytowania oraz utrzymanie dobrego stanu zdrowia. Współcześni ludzie jednak często nie wywiązują się właściwie z tych zadań. Nie brakuje przypadków okrucieństwa. Nierzadkie jest jednak także traktowanie zwierząt jak człowieka i otaczanie ich nieproporcjonalną troską, co budzić musi poważne zastrzeżenia moralne.
An Encomium on St. Luke the Evangelist”. Translation from Greek, Preface and Notes by Oleg M. Pushin
Authors: Пушин Олег Михайлович
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена одному энкомию в честь евангелиста Луки, текст которого сохранился в рукописи Laud. gr. 81 (и в двух её копиях), в которой его автором назван прп. Андрей Критский, и в Ambros. A 63 inf., в которой авторство приписывается диакону и скевофилаксу Фотию. Рассматриваются некоторые аргументы в пользу того, что прп. Андрей мог быть автором этого текста, и публикуется его перевод на русский язык.

This article is dedicated to an encomium on St. Luke the evangelist, whose text has been preserved in the manuscript Laud. gr. 81 (and two copies of it), which says that its author is St Andrew of Crete, and in Ambrosianus A 63 inf., according to which the author is Photios, deacon and skeuophylax. Some arguments in favor of St Andrew’s authorship are considered and a translation into Russian is given.
«One Energeia» in Cyril of Alexandria (Commentary on John 6, 53)
Authors: Лоон ван Ханс , Юлаев Феодор
Published: July 2021

В настоящей статье анализируется одно выражение свт. Кирилла Александрийского (ок. 378-444). В своём «Толковании на Евангелие от Иоанна» (Ин. 6, 53) святитель, объясняя действие Евхаристии через сравнение с воскрешением дочери Иаира (Лк. 8, 53-54) посредством повеления Христа и протягивания Его руки, называет животворящую ἐνέργεια одной и сродной. В VII в. это место было введено моноэнергистами для доказательства того, что во Христе есть только одна ἐνέργεια. В статье сначала рассматривается, какое значение придавалось выражению «одна и сродная ἐνέργεια» различными поборниками моноэнергизма, прп. Максимом Исповедником (579/580-662), а также несколькими богословами Нового времени. После этого исследуется, что именно подразумевал сам свт. Кирилл, когда писал этот фрагмент. Автор приходит к выводу, что одна ἐνέργεια - это божественная ἐνέργεια, которая действует как через повеление, так и через прикосновение. Это не синтез божественной и человеческой энергий. Человеческая ἐνέργεια не упоминается в этом контексте, но из других мест становится ясным, что, согласно свт. Кириллу, Христос имеет также и человеческую ἐνέργεια.

This article analyzes one expression of St. Cyril of Alexandria (c. 378-444). In his Commentary on John 6, 53, the archbishop elucidates the working of the Eucharist by comparing it with the raising of Jairus’s daughter through Christ’s command and the stretching of his hand. In this context St. Cyril calls the life-giving ἐνέργεια one and cognate. In the seventh century, this passage was adduced by the Monoenergists to argue that in Christ there was only one ἐνέργεια. In this article, at first it is studied what meaning was given to the phrase “one and cognate ἐνέργεια” by various Monoenergist protagonists, by Maximus the Confessor (579/80-662), and also by a few modern theologians. After that the author investigates what St. Cyril himself will have had in mind when he wrote this passage. He comes to the conclusion that the one ἐνέργεια is the divine ἐνέργεια, which is at work both through the command and through the touch. It is not a synthesis of the divine and human ἐνέργειαι. The human ἐνέργεια is not mentioned in this context, but from other passages it is made clear that according to St. Cyril, Christ also had a human ἐνέργεια.
The Theological Project of W. Brueggemann and the Perspectives of the Biblical Theology in the XXI Century
Authors: Волчков Алексий
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена творчеству выдающегося библеиста и богослова Уолтера Брюггемана. У. Брюггеман известен не только как авторитетный исследователь и комментатор многих ветхозаветных текстов, но и как представитель традиции «библейского богословия» - всё менее популярного в западных научных кругах направления гуманитарной мысли. На богословское начинание американского теолога существенное влияние оказали новейшие течения в современной западной философии и литературоведении (постструктурализм, деконструктивизм, риторический критицизм, семиотика). В статье исследуется, в какой мере У. Брюггеману удалось совместить приверженность постмодернистской герменевтике и верность традиции библейского богословия.

The article analyses the work of the outstanding bible writer and theologian W. Brueggemann. Bruggeman is known not only as an authoritative researcher and commentator of many Old Testament texts but also as a representative of the tradition of «biblical theology», a trend of humanitarian thought that is becoming less popular in Western scientific circles. The theological endeavour of the American theologian was significantly influenced by the latest trends in modern Western philosophy and literature studies (poststructuralism, deconstructivism, rhetorical criticism, semiotics). The article explores the extent to which Bruggeman has managed to combine his commitment to postmodern hermeneutics with his loyalty to the tradition of biblical theology.
Review of Publications of Coptic Texts in the Series ‘Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium. Part 1
Authors: Морозов Алексей Александрович
Published: July 2021

Серия «Корпус восточных христианских текстов» была основана в 1903 г. аббатом ЖанБатистом Шабо. Её целью является издание христианских текстов на различных древних восточных языках (арабский, армянский, грузинский, коптский, сирийский, эфиопский). В данном обзоре автор предлагает читателю познакомиться с первыми 28-ю томами коптского раздела этой серии. Они включают в себя сами тексты на различных диалектах и их переводы на латинский, французский и английский языки.

The Series «Corpus scriptorum christianorum orientalium» was founded in 1903 by Abbot Jean-Baptiste Chabot. Its purpose is to publish Christian texts in various ancient oriental languages (Ethiopic, Arabic, Coptic, Georgian and Syriaс). In this review, the author invites the reader to get acquainted with the first 28 volumes of the Coptic section of this series, which include both the publication of the texts themselves in various dialects, and their translations into Latin, French, and English.
Bulletin of the International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies. Bibliographical Review. Part 4: 1999-2007
Authors: Вевюрко Илья Сергеевич
Published: July 2021

На рубеже веков, как кажется, в изучении Септуагинты происходит «собирание крох». Успехи в источниковедении, грамматике, лексикографии, лексикологии, текстологии, применении новых теорий перевода - парадоксальным образом привели не к выходу на широкие темы, ради которых когда-то в теологических институциях предпринимались шаги в сторону углублённого изучения всех этих дисциплин, но к концентрации на мельчайших вопросах, даже вполне убедительное разрешение которых в отношении к проблемам более общего плана (хотя тоже самим по себе частным), как правило, имеет лишь гипотетическое значение. Такая ситуация позволяет отчасти описать науку о Септуагинте в её зрелой стадии как «башню из слоновой кости», хотя, разумеется, она продолжала готовить специалистов высокого класса и увеличивать знание не только количественно, но и качественно. Можно сказать, что наука вступила в фазу старости и свойственного ей разочарования в постановке романтических целей, вообще в целесообразности как таковой, когда движение жизни хотя и продолжается, но только по инерции. Для богословски заинтересованного ума такая наука представляет собой материал в чистом виде и едва ли готова выступить в качестве собеседника.

At the turn of the century the Septuagint research seems to be turned to picking up the crumbs. The progress in source studies, grammatics, lexicography and lexicology, textology, application of new translation theories, paradoxically didn’t lead to the expansion of the formulation of research tasks, although this expansion was meant by theological institutions that once took steps to deepen the study in these fields. Instead, there has been prevailed a meticulous insight into the details, that, even being soluted completely convincing, in relation to the problems of a more general plan (although also in themselves particular), as a rule, has but a hypothetical significance. Such a situation allows us to characterize the Septuagint studies in this period, at least in the main part, as an «ivory tower», despite the continued training of high-class specialists and the increase in knowledge not only quantitative, but also qualitative. It can be said that science has entered a phase of old age with its typical disappointment in romantical goals and in the teleology as such, when the movement of life continues only by virtue of momentum. For the mind interested in theology, a science of this kind, prominent as it is, can only be a pure material and hardly ready to act as an interlocutor.
Comparison of FLC and ANFIS Methods to Keep Constant Power Based on Zeta Converter
Authors: Mufaâ€™ary Neily Itsqiyah , Sudiharto Indhana , Murdianto Farid Dwi
Published: July 2021

The rapid development of technology encourages humans to always create various types of renewable innovations, which are useful for facilitating work and fulfill userâ€™s order as desired. Especially in household appliances that use renewable energy sources in the form of solar cell, this implementation produces a fluctuating output power according to the properties of solar cell. So, it needs to be stabilized by zeta converter with the help of technology in the engineering sector, it is carried out by means of an interface as a liaison between the software and the controlled hardware. Therefore, a fuzzy set theory emerged to solve the problem in control design. However, there are other controls that can improve fuzzy deficiencies, called ANFIS. ANFIS has advantages in the learning process from the plant and the rules that will be made by the Neural Network have the main ability in terms of learning and adaptation, then decision making is done by FLC. This paper aims to compare the performance of the FLC and ANFIS as a control to keep stability of the output power of the zeta converter, where the converter work like a buck-boost converter that can increase or decrease the output power to be consumed in order to stabilize. The use of these two controllers can also compare the time at steady state and the constant power before learning occurs and after Â learning process. The simulation results show that the accuracy of ANFIS is 99.82% higher than accuracy of FLC which is 98.08%.
Penyelesaian Pembagian Warisan Di Kecamatan Simpang Ulim Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Adat
Authors: Khalidah Muhammad Nasir,
Published: July 2021

In Acehnese society, the implementation of inheritance law is influenced by customary law living in the community, the heirs are in accordance with what has been stipulated in faraid law, but in the distribution of wealth sometimes it does not follow faraid law, but according to mutual agreement. Determination of inheritance in the Acehnese community in Simpang Ulim District, whose majority Muslim community, in terms of handling inheritance more depends on the heirs, this method is called the familial way and can run well without conflict, for example, the parties agree to divide the number of the expert's assets. the inheritance for boys is equal to that given to girls. This research is a field study with a qualitative approach. The primary sources in this study were informants from the Simpang Ulim Community whose data were taken by random sampling. The results of the study concluded two things; First, the mechanism for implementing the distribution of the inheritance of the Acehnese people in Simpang Ulim District is carried out in two ways, firstly by purely Islamic law, and by means of kinship (custom). The reason for the implementation of the family system is because the majority of people do not understand the law of inheritance in totality in Islam. Second, the application of Islamic inheritance law to the implementation of inheritance law in the Acehnese people in Simpang Ulim District is complementary and side by side with customary law. On this occasion, the heirs will ask for guidance from religious leaders by kinship consensus.
Wroclaw and Ust-Kamenogorsk at the turn of XX-XXI centuries: historical memory and urban space
Authors:   University of Wroclaw, Waśkiel T.
Published: July 2021

The disintegration and disappearance of the socialist camp (Eastern bloc of the proSoviet countries) from the political map in Europe gave impetus to the creation of a new format of inter-state relations. Similar processes took place on the territory of different republics of the former USSR. The disappearance of communist ideology led to a revival of national interests, which ended in a sovereign parade and the creation of independent state entities, including Kazakhstan. The aim of the research is to show the reflection of the change of communist ideology in the toponymical space of Wroclaw (Poland) and Ust-Kamenogorsk (Kazakhstan) as a farewell to Soviet history. The objects of the study are the cities of Wroclaw (Poland) and Ust-Kamenogorsk (Kazakhstan), the subject of the research is the transformation of the visual and toponymical urban space. Particular attention has been paid to the street names with anthroponymic content. As a result of the analysis, the authors came to the conclusion that, despite such a geographical distance between chosen cities and states, there is a common past between them. The connecting thread uniting Wroclaw and Ust-Kamenogorsk was the “Soviet era” and the processes of eradicating Soviet social constructs. The toponymy of both cities was formed – to some extent – by the political ideology of the Soviet state. The processes of decommunization and de-Sovietization included the ideology of renewal and transformation, the destruction of the visual memory of the USSR. The toponymical space, both in Kazakhstan and in Poland, has acquired new names, reflecting the milestones of historical events previously not included in the national histories. The authors believe that the urbanonyms of the city should cause only positive reactions, reflect the historical content, carry a functional, educational value.
Stalinist repressions in the periodical press (based on the materials of the periodical press of the 20-30s of the XX century)
Authors:   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Smagulova S.O. , Izbassarova G.B. ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the actions of Soviet ideology to turn the periodical press into a tool of propaganda of the Communist Party and the campaign of Stalinist repression. “Enbekshi-Kazakh” (later “Social-Kazakhstan”, “Socialist Kazakhstan”), “Kzyl Kazakhstan”, provincial “Ak Zhol”, “Kazakh Tili» and other publications, which became organs of the party and government in the 20-30s of the twentieth century, were supposed to exalt the triumph of socialism, to glorify the achievements of the new Soviet life. The authors define the position of the government in relation to the periodical press published under the Soviet system and use examples to reveal the process of exposing the intelligentsia and citizens of the country who worked in various fields. Through the periodical press, it is clarified how the course of the struggle against elements alien to the Bolshevik system. The authors analyze the course of political repression of the Kazakh intelligentsia as a «bourgeois nationalist», «right deviants» in the 1920s. In the 1930s, the newspapers reflected the progress of the purge of enemy elements that had joined the ranks of the Communist Party. The article analyzes a role and place of the press in identifying «enemies of the people» in the districts of the Aktobe region. It reveals a trial process for identifying enemies in the fields of education, culture, art, agriculture of the Wilsky, Temir, Presnovsky districts.
Agronomic Evaluation and Physiological Quality in Triticale, under Two Production Systems in the Laguna Region
Authors: Lecona-Garcia Ruben , Flores Naveda Antonio , Lozano-del-Rio Alejandro J. , Ruiz-Torres Norma Angélica , Vázquez-Badillo Mario Ernesto
Published: July 2021

Objective: To evaluate ten triticale genotypes to assess the quality of the seeds under two production systems, with cut and without cut, in the municipalities of Matamoros (L1) and Francisco I. Madero (L2), Coahuila,Mexico.Design/Methodology/Approach: The agronomic variables evaluated were: Grain yield (GY), number of seeds per spike (NSS), spike length (SL), number of spikelets per spike (SS) and plant height (PH). Variables in the laboratory were: normal seedlings (NS), abnormal seedlings (AS), seeds without germinating (SWG), dry seedling weight (DW), plumule length (PL) and radicle length (RL). Statistical analysis was performed with the PROC ANOVA procedure, of the SAS software.Results: A higher grain yield was found for Matamoros (L1) compared to Francisco I. Madero (L2); however,for the variable number of seeds per spike it was higher in the latter (L2). For the physiological quality of seeds in L2, the highest values were in the variables normal seedlings and radicle length. In the comparison of production systems, the best response was for the system without cut in both locations; therefore, good quality triticale seed can be produced with acceptable grain yield.Study Limitations/Implications: It is necessary to describe the performance of triticale in the springsummer agricultural cycle in the central region of the country.Findings/Conclusions: The productive performance of triticale genotypes was variable depending on the production system, and there was also a different effect on the physiological quality of the harvested seed
Advances and Perspectives in Research on Buffalo Milk Production and Mozzarella Cheese
Authors: Napolitano Fabio , Mota-Rojas Daniel , De Rosa Giuseppe , Alvarez Macias Adolfo Guadalupe , Braghieri Ada , Bertoni Aldo , Flores Karla , Gómez Jocelyn , López Gisela , Guerrero-Legarreta Isabel , Serrapica Francesco
Published: July 2021

Objective: To conduct a bibliographic review of the inventory and distribution of the buffalo herd, leading dairy buffalo breeds, and to map the main research topics for dairy buffaloes, emphasizing feeding methods and their effects on milk and mozzarella cheese quality.Design/Methodology/Approach: Analysis of the main research topics on dairy buffalo, through a wide review of specialized journals.Results: The production and processing of buffalo milk has gained relevance in recent years along different latitudes thanks to its nutritional qualities and the international regard for products such as mozzarella cheese. The main studies are carried out in Asia, Italy, and Brazil, emphasizing that diets are a determining factor in yield and quality of milk and its derivatives, but that genetics, environment, and animal managementare what in the end model these characteristics.Study Limitations/Implications: To conduct further research on dairy buffalo, especially in Mexico, where it has important development opportunities.Findings/Conclusions: The bibliographic body of work presents practical restrictions, advances are recognized, and also the need to further research topics such as reproduction and animal welfare, management and valuation of buffalo milk and its derivatives, with the opportunity to explore organic production.
Reproductive evaluation of Charolais and Charbray bulls on the reproductive efficiency of herds in warm subhumid climate of Veracruz
Authors: Torres-Aburto Victor Fernando , Hernandez-Beltran Antonio , Cervantes-Acosta Patricia , Barrientos-Morales Manuel , Gonzalez-Armando Arrieta , Rodriguez-Andrade Araceli , Hernández-Flores Herminio , Dominguez-Mancera Belisario
Published: July 2021

Objective: To correlate the Breeding Soundness Evaluation (BSE) of Charolais andCharbray bulls in the warm subhumid climate and its effect on the Pregnancy rate andCalving interval of herds to estimate differences between breeds.Design/methodology/approach: BSE was carried out on N = 90 Bulls; Charolais (n =33) and Charbray (n = 57), evaluated in situ during the period 2017 to 2019. Bull (age, body condition, libido, and scrotal circumference), Semen (concentration, motility, and volume), Herd (Pregnancy rate and Calving interval) and environment variables (Rainy and Dry season) were analyzed with the one-way ANOVA, Factorial, Multiple regression, and Multivariate analysis.Results: Charolais and Charbray bulls show similar results in the BSE (p>0.05) in awarm subhumid climate.Limitations/implications: Year season (Rainy or Dry) do not affect (p<0.05) the BSErating. Libido is associated (p<0.05) with age (R=-0.42), sperm motility (R=0.67), spermconcentration (R=0.66) and pregnancy rate (R=0.63).
Findings/conclusions: Variables with high association (p<0.05) with pregnancy ratewere libido (R=0.63), motility (R=0.60), sperm concentration (R=0.51) and age (R=-0.50); variables with high association (p<0.05) with calving interval were: age (R=0.74)and libido (R=-0.33). Charolais and Charbray bulls show similar reproductive efficiencyin herds under a warm subhumid climate in Veracruz.
Análisis del emplazamiento de producto en tres series originales de Netflix
Authors: Vilaplana-Aparicio María J. , Boix-Romero Julián , Ortiz María J.
Published: July 2021

La publicidad ha encontrado un obstáculo con la proliferación de plataformas como Netflix y esto ha provocado el impulso del emplazamiento de producto. Mediante un análisis de contenido, este estudio exploratorio examina el uso del emplazamiento de producto en tres series originales de Netflix, para comprender cómo se comporta en esta plataforma. Los resultados indican que se trata de una fórmula asentada, pero que el tipo de emplazamiento o el número de marcas están determinados por la trama. Igualmente, que la audiencia no se restrinja a un país concreto parece favorecer la presencia de marcas globales.
Plantas hospederas y localidades de colecta de Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) en Chiapas, México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Morales-Morales Carlos Joaquin , Eduardo Aguilar-Astudillo Eduardo , Alonso-Bran Reynerio A.
Published: July 2021

De la subfamilia Lepturinae (Cerambycidae) se revisaron 57 ejemplares, colectados sobre flores de Bucida macrostachya Standl. (Combretaceae) conocida en la región como cacho de toro, Hechtia schotii Baker ex Hemsley (Bromeliaceae), Jatropha curcas L. (Euphorbiaceae) piñón y Forsteronia spicata (Jacq.) G. Mey (Apocinaceae) bejucos leñosos, en cuatro municipios del estado de Chiapas. Se determinaron las especies: Choriolaus howdeni Giesbert and Wapes, 1999, Cyphonotida rostrata Sapes (Bates, 1872), Strangalia biannulata (Lynsley, 1935), Strangalia bicolorella Chemsak, 1969, Strangalia brachialis (Bates, 1885) Strangalia doyeni Chemsak & Linsley, 1976, Strangalia melampus (Bates, 1885), Strangalia palaspina Chemsak, 1969, y Strangalia pectoralis (Bates, 1885), las cuales se encuentran depositadas en la colección entomológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas Campus V, Villaflores (CACH). De acuerdo con la literatura consultada la especie Cyphonotida rostrata pectorales (Bates) no está registrada para Chiapas por lo que estos datos representan los primeros registros.
Prácticas pedagógicas del maestro de las escuelas normales del Eje Cafetero, 1994-2010.
Authors: Pineda Rodríguez Yheny Lorena , Loaiza Zuluaga Yasaldez Eder
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo presentar los resultados de la investigación denominada Prácticas pedagógicas que caracterizaron el quehacer del maestro en el Ciclo de Formación Complementaria (CFC) de las Escuelas Normales del eje cafetero, 1994-2010. Investigación que se adelantó en el campo de la historia de la educación, desde lo cualitativo, con un enfoque histórico hermenéutico, que utiliza como técnica de recolección de información la entrevista narrativa con los maestros formadores de maestros y la revisión documental de archivos históricos. Luego de analizar los datos se ha encontrado que, desde la categoría bourdieana habitus, se evidencian extrínsecamente prácticas pedagógicas determinadas por la máxima autoridad pedagógica, legitimadas desde los ámbitos político y legislativo; e intrínsecamente desde la normatividad institucional de las escuelas normales y desde el sistema integrado de quehaceres configurado en torno al discurso frente al saber pedagógico y a las realidades del mismo en los diversos escenarios pedagógicos. Se concluye que, aunque las Escuelas Normales en las últimas tres décadas han tenido procesos diferenciados de transformación, las reestructuraciones para certificarse en los diferentes procesos de acreditación, implicaron prácticas pedagógicas particulares -sin determinar su efectividad o desacierto- que correspondieron a un momento específico del desarrollo de la escuela y de la relación de la escuela con la sociedad.
Imaginarios sociales sobre el territorio y los retos que desencadenan para construir paz en Colombia.
Authors: López Rueda Blanca Aracely , Gómez Mora Héctor Mauricio
Published: July 2021

Reconociendo que la paz en Colombia no se logra con el silenciamiento de las armas y que se necesita de múltiples iniciativas para resolver las cuestiones estructurales que desencadenan los conflictos en las comunidades y, además, que permitan reparar los impactos que esto ha causado en el tejido social, se desarrolló el proyecto, 'Pescando historias. Memorias de un llanitero', en el corregimiento El Llanito del municipio de Barrancabermeja, Colombia. Esta investigación cualitativa de tipo Investigación Acción implementó una estrategia educomunicativa para promover la pesca artesanal como forma amable de explotación de los recursos naturales en la ciénaga El Llanito, a partir de los imaginarios de adolescentes y jóvenes. En el presente artículo se dará cuenta de los imaginarios encontrados respecto a cuatro categorías: pesca artesanal, ciénaga, Lucho Arango y el territorio, y se analizarán los retos que estas concepciones suponen para fomentar procesos de construcción de paz con enfoque territorial.
Editorial
Authors: Valero Silvia
Published: July 2021

Editorial.