bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Body Mass Index and Cognitive Function in Young Adults - A Correlational Study
Authors: Patel Kena H , Parikh Jalpa
Published: July 2021

Background: Cognitive functions are conscious mental activities such as thinking, remembering, learning and using language. The function of cognition is the ability of attention, memory, judgement, problem solving and executive abilities such as planning, evaluating and monitoring. Body mass index (BMI) is an estimate of body fat based on height and weight. It can help determine whether a person is at an unhealthy or healthy weight. Several studies indicate that cognitive function is impaired in elderly population with respect to BMI and also indicate that greater BMI in midlife is associated with higher risk of cognitive impairment. So, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between body mass index and cognitive function in young adults.
Methodology: A "Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) scale" was filled by the 134 young adults (18 to 35 years) through interview method.
Result: Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 20. Pearson's test of correlation was applied between outcome measures. There is a weak negative but statistically significant correlation found between body mass index (BMI) and MOCA scores (r = -o.174).
Conclusion: This study demonstrated weak negative correlation between body mass index and cognitive function in young adults.

Key words: Body mass index, Cognitive function, Young adults.
Prevalence of Scapular Dyskinesia in Young Adults with Trapezitis - A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Patel Jainy P , Purohit Alpa
Published: July 2021

Background: An abnormal movement of the scapula during shoulder movement is termed as scapular dyskinesia and is an often-forgotten cause of pain and dysfunction. The scapula is a key part of the upper limb kinematic chain and is a vital component of the glenohumeral rhythm. Trapezitis is an inflammatory pain resulting from trapezius muscle. Trapezius is a stabilizer in Scapular dynamics contributing to scapulohumeral rhythm. Weakness or improper activation of Scapular stabilizers can alter Scapular positioning and mechanics. Aim of this study is to find prevalence of Scapular Dyskinesia in young adults with Trapezitis.
Methodology: One hundred eighteen young adults of age 18-25 years with Trapezitis selected by convenience sampling participated in this cross sectional study. Participants were allotted to three groups (mild, moderate, severe) according to severity of Trapezitis on the basis of their VAS score. Dynamic scapular Dyskinesis test was used to assess Scapular Dyskinesia. Statistical analysis was done using Microsoft excel version 2010.
Results: 118 participants had participated in the study. Out of which 32% participants had mild trapezitis, 37% had moderate trapezitis and 31% had severe trapezitis. In subjects with mild trapezitis 37% of their population had scapular dyskinesia whereas in subjects with moderate trapezitis 57% had scapular dyskinesia and in participants with severe trapezitis, scapular dyskinesia was witnessed in 72% of their population.
Conclusion: Present study evidences high prevalence of Scapular Dyskinesia in young adults with Trapezitis.

Key words: Scapular Dyskinesia, Trapezitis, Young adults.
Comparative Impact Study between Two Different Orthotic Clinical Approaches of Shank Vertical Angle Alignment on GRF Vectors and Activation Profile of Tibialis Anterior in Subjects with Post Stroke Hemiplegic using Solid Ankle Foot Orthosis: A Prospective Study
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Shaliny , Raihan Hasan Md. Arif , Kanhaiya Harsh Kumar
Published: July 2021

Background: Stroke is defined as the sudden onset of a focal neurologic deficit due to a presumed local disturbance in the blood supply to the brain. Orthotic treatment protocol in post stroke hemiplegic patients still is controversial topic. Numerous previous studies are concentrated upon providing the posterior heel wedge in outer side mainly with footwear’s heel rising associated with molded Solid Ankle Foot Orthosis (SAFO) but this is an attempt of this study to check the effects of insole posterior heel wedge as well as outsole posterior heel wedge in SAFO on temporal and kinetic gait parameters and activation profile of tibialis anterior muscle in post stroke hemiplegic patients.
Aim & Objectives: The aim of the study was to compare between insole and outsole posterior heel wedge in molded solid ankle foot orthosis on working efficiency and activation profile of tibialis anterior muscle of the subject with post stroke hemiplegia.
Materials and Methods: 30 subjects with post stroke hemiplegia were included in this study by convenient sampling method. The subjects were given with solid ankle foot orthosis with insole and outsole posterior heel wedge. The temporal and kinetic gait parameters and EMG of T.A muscle was measured using eWalk-NILD (MAT), Force plate and AD instrument power Lab. All the measurements were acquired at the time of measurement (Baseline data), time of discharge (Pre data) and after 4 weeks Post data was taken.
Results: Pre-post conditions GRF Fx,Fy,Fz have significantly differences. Some parameters also have the non-significant differences. For all the cases to assist the parameters pre and post condition associated with and without AFO with insole posterior heel wedges on Group A and outsole Posterior heel wedge on Group B values are respected for GRF Fx pre without AFO (p= .147), pre with AFO (p= .037) and post without AFO (p= .253) with AFO (p=.009) For Fy pre without and with AFO (p=.025), (p =.682), post without and with AFO (p= .000), (p= .524) in case of Fz pre without and with AFO (p= .759) , (p= .999) post without and with AFO (p=.117), (p=.404 ). On TA muscle profile have also significant differences between two groups on pre without and with AFO (p=.005), (p= .613) and post without and with AFO (p= .000), (p= .000).
Discussion & Conclusion: As per present perspective clinical evident report it is concluded that molded SAFO with outsole posterior heel wedge have a significance impact for positive influences on GRF, without any deficit contraction ( EMG signal) of T.A. muscle profile, as compare to insole posterior wedge with AFO.

Key words: Hemiplegic, Gait kinetic parameters, Molded ankle foot orthosis, Insole and Outsole Posterior Heel Wedge.
Retrospective Review of Esophageal Carcinoma:
3-Year Experience from a Tertiary Care Teaching Institute
Authors: Paul Diptajit , Kumar Pawan , Dhull Anil Kumar
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Esophageal carcinoma, one of the common malignancies, generally presented in advanced stage makes these neoplasms less curable and highly lethal. Having such poor prognosis, it is significant to understand various patient and tumor facts related to treatment outcome of esophageal cancer, which varies regions wise. The present retrospective study also seeks to focus on current description of patterns and trends of tumors in esophageal cancer patients attended in a tertiary care hospital in a northern state of India and their treatment outcome.
Materials and Methods: Records of esophageal carcinoma patients over a period of 3-years were reviewed retrospectively. These records were analysed for incidence, demographic pattern, different treatment modalities and their response evaluation.
Results: A total 439-patients of esophageal carcinoma were identified. The median age at presentation was 47-years and males slightly outnumbered females. Among all the tumors, lower thoracic esophagus involvement was most predominant and most common presentation was dysphagia. Squamous cell carcinoma constituted the predominant histopathological type. Majority of patients presented in advanced stage and treated with combined modalities approach of radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Overall average survival was 13-months. Clinically, the response at last follow-up was CR in 19%, PR and PD in 33% each.
Conclusion: Despite its high prevalence in north India and poor survival rate, less initiative has been taken to increase awareness in preventing these cancers. Understandings of socio-demographic patterns and tumor characteristics may improve treatment outcome in these patients and improve quality of life. Further studies are needed in different regions of India, to get more treatment options which may convert the current scenario of palliative intent in to radical one in patients of esophageal carcinoma.

Key words: Esophageal carcinoma, retrospective study, socio-demographic profile, dysphagia, squamous cell carcinoma.
A Case of Genital Tuberculosis Presenting as HSIL on Cervical Biopsy
Authors: Attri Apra , Sharma Priyanka , Thakur Sita
Published: July 2021

Genital tuberculosis is a frequent cause of chronic PID and infertility. Cervical TB is rare in postmenopausal women. We present a case of a post menopausal patient, who presented with a complaint of blood mixed discharge per vaginum for six months. Her preliminary investigations were consistent with that of HSIL/ High grade cervical dysplasia. Upon further evaluation, histopathological examination confirmed the possibility of tuberculosis instead.

Key words: HSIL, Genital tuberculosis, Cervical biopsy.
Understanding the Learning Styles of Physiotherapy Students
Authors: Desai Ruchi , Shah Manali
Published: July 2021

Physiotherapy students have wide range of diversity in their learning preferences therefore this has been always a challenged for the teachers to meet their demands. Understanding learning style preference encourages both students and teachers to continuously update themselves resulting in greater educational satisfaction.
Study was performed to find out differences of learning preferences from first to final year physiotherapy students of LJ Institute of physiotherapy, Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Total 220 physiotherapy students from all four years were invited to participate in study, out of which 161 students (male: 49, female: 112) voluntarily participated in study. A web-based survey was implemented in this study which included VARK questionnaire and we found 72.7% students have multimodal learning style and kinaesthetic was the preferred sensory modalities of learning for most of the years but final year also showed more aural learning. Most of the male students in our study showed kinaesthetic learning and previous year academic performance also has influence on learning preference.

Key words: VARK, learning style, Physiotherapy.
LARANGAN PEMAKSAAN HUBUNGAN SEKSUAL OLEH SUAMI TERHADAP ISTRI
Authors: Ubaidillah M. Abi Mahrus , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: July 2021

Penolakan istri atas ajakan suami dapat dikategorikan sebagai nusyuz. Kata pemaksaan dalam pasal 8 huruf (a) UU no 23 tahun 2004 tidak dijelaskan secara rinci, apakah istri menolak dengan alasan sakit atau memang tidak mau melayani suami.

Untuk melakukan penelitian terhadap perkara diatas, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research), dengan sifat penelitian analisis, deskriptis dan komparatif, artinya penulis menganalisa data, menilai kemudian mengkorelasikan data yang terkait sesuai data diatas sesuai dengan pemahaman penulis.

Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa konsep nusyuz dalam islam adalah tidak memihak salah satu dari suami istri, artinya nusyuz juga dapat dilakukan oleh suami. Namun kadang yang tampak dimasyarakat nusyuz hanya dilakukan oleh istri.

Kata pemaksaan hubungan seksual dalam pasal 8 huruf a tidak dijelaskan secara rinci, akibatnya kata tersebut mengandung banyak pengertian. Penulis hanya menemukan kriteria kekerasan seksual.
TALAK KARENA ISTRI TIDAK BERSEDIA BERHUBUNGAN BADAN
Authors: Rizal Faisol , Sofi’ulloh Sofi’ulloh
Published: July 2021

Peradilan agama merupakan salah satu pelaksana kekuasaan kehakiman bagi rakyat kecil pencari keadilan yang beragama Islam mengenai perkara perdata tertentu.   Dalam kasus istri yang tidak bersedia diajak hubungan layaknya suami istri menyebabkan terjadinya perselisihan dan pertengkaran terus-menerus dan tidak ada harapan untuk bersatu, sehingga majelis hakim menjadikan alasan perceraian. Hal ini sesuai dengan UU No. 1 tahun 1972 dalam penjelasan pasal 39 ayat (2), PP. No. tahun 1975 pasal (19) huruf F dan KHI pasal 116 huruf F yang berbunyi :  Antara  suami  dan  istri  terus-menerus  terjadinya  perselisihan  dan pertengkaran dan tidak ada harapan akan hidup rukun lagi dalam rumah tangga.

Dalam  hal  ini  pengadilan  juga  memperhatikan keterangan -keterangan saksi  yang  saling  berkaitan  dan  yang  paling  lemah  ketika  hakim  tidak  bisa mendamaikan kedua belah pihak karena pihak perempuan (termohon) tidak bisa datang tanpa alasan yang sah sehingga putusan diputus verstek.

Dalam memutuskan perkara majelis hakim tetap konsisten 

memperhatikan,  mempertimbangkan,  dan  mendasarkan  putusannya  kepada peraturan yang ada pada hukum acara yang berlaku di pengadilan umum dan juga hukum khusus yang berlaku di pengadilan dalam lingkungan pengadilan agama yang diatur dalam undang-undang, yaitu : HIR/R/Bg/BW/UU No. 2 Tahun 1986, UU No. 7 tahun 1989, tentang Peradilan Agama, UU No. 1 tahun 1974, tentang Undang-undang Perkawinan jo PP No. 9 tahun 1975, tentang Penjelasan Undang-undang Perkawinan, Undang No. 20 tahun 1947 tengang Peradilan Ulangan di Jawa dan Madura, Impres No. 1 tahun 1991 (KHI), Peraturan Mahkamah Agung, Surat Edaran Mahkah Agung, Peraturan  Menteri Agama, Keputusan Menteri Agama,  kitab-kitab  fiqih  Islam  dan  hukum  yang  tidak  tertulis  lainnya,  dan Yurisprudensi MA
PENGARUH DEMOGRAFIS, BRAND IMAGE DAN PERCEIVED BENEFIT TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN NASABAH MENJADI MITRA PT. BPRS LANTABUR TEBUIRENG CAB. MOJOKERTO
Authors: Musyafa’ M.
Published: July 2021

Perbankan merupakan suatu hal pokok dalam kehidupan masyarakat saat ini, ia mempengaruhi berbagai lini kehidupan masyarakat baik masyarakat kelas bawah menengah maupun atas. Sehingga banyak tumbuhnya Lembaga-lembaga perbankan islam swasta, yang mengakibatkan muncul persaingan dalam bisnis perbankan khususnya di Indonesia. Di tengah persaingan tersebut PT. BPRS Lantabur Tebuireng Cabang Mojokerto juga tidak luput dalam persaingan menarik orang untuk menjadi nasabah dengan berbagai langkah dan metode
Peningkatan Ekonomi Pesantren, Melalui Generasi Anti Riba Pada Siswa SMA Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo
Authors: Sunarto Muhammad Zainuddin , Bustomi Ahmad Nur , Rinandha Maybelline Dona , Shavira Ulfah , Dewi Sevi Yanti , Dewi Mamik Sari , Nurjaki Dewi Setya Ramadhania
Published: July 2021

Praktek riba dalam kehidupan  masyarakat dinyatakan oleh Islam sebagai sesuatu yang dilarang dan merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan perekonomian. Praktik riba dianggap dapat  menghalangi laju ekonomi sebagai mana riba dapat menarik seluruh pendapatan masyarakat. Larangan riba sebenarnya sudah tegas dan jelas dalam Al-Qur'an dan Hadis. Stuktur keuangan Islam berkisar pada larangan atas penghasilan apapun yang berasal dari pinjaman/utang (riba) dan legalitas riba. Riba yang secara umum dikenal sebagai bunga dipahami sebagai tambahan yang diambil sebagai premi dari debitur. Pelarangan riba, pada hakekatnya adalah penghapusan ketidakadilan dan penegakan keadilan dalam ekonomi. Lulusan dari SMA Nurul Jadid selain menjadi alim sesuai jurusannya, namun juga harus terdidik dari sisi karakternya. Pada hal tentang transaksi Islam, SMA Nurul Jadid juga mempraktekkan transaksi ekonomi Islam, hal ini diwujudkan dari transaksi yang berlaku di Koperasi sekolah tersebut, selain itu pemahaman tentan perkara riba, ternyata masih minim oleh siswa tersebut. Dalam konteks internal, perlu adanya pendampingan terhadap generasi muda, untuk bisa memberikan edukasi awal tentang bahaya riba terkhusus pada internal PP Nurul Jadid. Fokus pada pengabdian ini, adalah siswa SMA Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo, nantinya diharapkan para siswa tersebut memiliki pemahaman dan pandangan tentang bahaya riba pada transaksi yang akan dilakukan dikemudian
Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Di Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru Di Kelurahan Kampung Baru Kota Sorong
Authors: Hutomo Wahyuni maria prasetyo , Rahman Irfandi , Hukom Evi Hudriyah , Simon Merlis
Published: July 2021

Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat atau PHBS adalah upaya untuk memperkuat budaya seseorang, kelompok maupun masyarakat agar peduli dan mengutamakan kesehatan untuk mewujudkan kehidupan yang lebih berkualitas. Dalam usaha pencegahan penyebaran pandemi Covid-19 ini, Masyarakat memiliki peran yang sangat penting. Kelurahan Kampung Baru merupakan bagian dari wilayah kerja Puskesmas Malawei di Kota Sorong yang wilayahnya memiliki pasien positif Covid-19. Dari laporan Dinas Kesehatan Propensi Papua Barat, wilayah kerja Puskesmas Malawei Kota Sorong terdapat 26 Kasus COVID-19 yang terkonfirmasi positif dengan 1 orang meninggal Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka Kami melakukan Pengabdian di kelurahan kampung baru kota sorong dengan Tujuan memberikan edukasi perilaku hidup dan sehat (PHBS) di masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru di kelurahan kampung baru kota sorong, metode yang dilakukan, yaitu melalui sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang upaya pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19, Hasil Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di masa adaptasi kebiasaan Baru di kelurahan kampung baru memberikan dampak positif bagi masyaratkat yang membuat masyarakat memahami tentang PHBS sebagai salah satu tindakan Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Pada kelompok Masyarakat yang sangat penting untuk terus di lakukan sehingga masyarakat memiliki kesadaran bersama dan memiliki pengetahuan tentang pentingnya bersama-sama untuk Tetap menjalankan kebiasaan baru( mencucui tangan & membiasakan menggunakan masker) di masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru
IKLIM AKADEMIK DAN DUKUNGAN ORGANSASI PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP BERBAGI PENGETAHUAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA KINERJA PUBLIKASI ILMIAH DOSEN
Authors: Putri Ratna Komala , Hertina Dede
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKTujuan – Menghasilkan kajian tentang kinerja publikasi ilmiah dosen melalui penciptaan iklim organisasi yang kondusif, dukungan organisasi dan berbagi pengetahuan.Desain / metode / pendekatan – Gabungan penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif, alat uji menggunakan uji rata-rata untuk hipotesis deskriptif dan SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) untuk hipotesis verifikatif. Sedangkan untuk penelitian kualitatif dengan FGD dan wawancara. Orisinalitas / nilai – berdasarkan beberapa kajian penelitian terdahulu, belum pernah ada penelitian tentang kinerja publikasi ilmiah dosen dikaitkan dengan iklim organisasi, dukungan organisasi dan berbagi pengetahuan. Sehingga penelitian ini dapat dijadikan literatur dalam upaya peningkatan kinerja publikasi ilmiah dosen di Indonesia, khususnya di Jawa Barat.  Temuan -  Peningkatkan Kinerja Publikasi Ilmiah Dosen di Indonesia khususnya di Jawa Barat dapat terwujud, apabila fakultas dan universitas dapat menciptakan iklim organisasi yang kondusif, meningkatkan dukungan organisasi dan terjadi proses berbagi pengetahuan diantara para dosen dan pimpinan.Kata kunci: Kinerja Publikasi Ilmiah Dosen, Iklim Organisasi, Dukungan Organisasi, Berbagi Pengetahuan.  ABSTRACTThe purpose - Generate study of scientific publications faculty performance through the creation of a conducive organizational climate, organizational support and knowledge sharing. Design / method / approach - The Association of qualitative and quantitative research, test equipment used to test the hypothesis average descriptive and SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) for hypothesis verification. As for the qualitative research with focus group discussions and interviews. Originality / value - based on some previous research studies, there has never been a scientific publication of research on the performance of lecturers associated with the organizational climate, organizational support and knowledge sharing. So this research can be used as literature in improving the performance of scientific publications lecturers in Indonesia, especially in West Java. Findings - Increasing Performance Scientific Publications Lecturer in Indonesia, especially in West Java can be realized, if the faculty and the university can create a conducive organizational climate, increasing the organizational support and a process of sharing knowledge between teachers and leaders.Keywords: Performance Scientific Publications Lecturer, Organizational Climate, Organizational Support, Knowledge Sharing.
Sobre el aspecto aerotransportado del coronavirus
Authors: De la Cruz Adrian
Published: July 2021

Es una opinión ampliamente aceptada que el coronavirus se transmite por contaminación superficial o por contacto cercano de una persona no infectada con una persona infectada. La contaminación superficial usualmente ocurre cuando las gotas de agua infectadas por el exhalar/estornudar/toser de una persona enferma con COVID se depositan en las superficies cercanas. Para frenar esto, la Organización Mundial de la Salud aconseja el distanciamiento social y un buen asesoramiento sobre la higiene de las manos. Se argumenta que el coronavirus también puede transmitirse por el aire en una bocanada cargada con gotas infectadas generadas por una persona enferma con COVID. Un cálculo elemental muestra que una gota respiratoria infectada puede permanecer suspendida alrededor de una hora. Y el consejo de distanciamiento social de por la OMS y por la CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) puede no ser suficiente en algunas circunstancias como se discute en el texto.
Disfunción renal en el paciente cirrótico
Authors: Torres-Vellojín Natalia , Díaz-Duque Juan Camilo , Toro-Molina Jorge Luis , Muñoz-Maya Octavio G.
Published: July 2021

La disfunción renal es una complicación común en pacientes con cirrosis avanzada y está asociada a un incremento significativo en la mortalidad. Este deterioro de la función renal puede ser reversible en algunos casos, si se identifica y se trata su etiología. La lesión renal aguda (LRA) de origen prerrenal y la necrosis tubular aguda (NTA) son las entidades más frecuentes en pacientes con enfermedad hepática crónica y cirrosis, constituyendo un desafío en los escenarios clínicos actuales. La aparición de nuevos biomarcadores como la lipocalina asociada a la gelatinasa de neutrófilos (NGAL), puede ser un factor determinante para esclarecer el origen de estas dos entidades. En la actualidad, la clasificación de la enfermedad renal establece que un aumento en la creatinina sérica basal >0,3 mg/dL dentro de las primeras 48 horas, o un incremento mayor al 50% desde la línea de base, son suficientes para definir lesión renal aguda, por lo cual, cambios leves en la creatinina sérica en un periodo corto de tiempo, contribuyen a una identificación temprana y previenen desenlaces negativos. Esta revisión de tema abordará la lesión renal aguda en cirrosis desde la fisiopatología, la clasificación actual según guías internacionales, los avances en biomarcadores y las principales etiologías, finalizando con un abordaje general y estrategias de prevención.
Trombosis venosa portal en la cirrosis hepática
Authors: Toro-Molina Jorge Luis
Published: July 2021

La trombosis de la vena porta (TVP) se define como una oclusión parcial o completa de la luz de la vena porta o sus afluentes por la formación de trombos. La etiología de la formación de TVP en un hígado cirrótico parece ser multifactorial, y presenta una prevalencia de 1,3% a 9,8%. La fisiopatología de la TVP en pacientes con cirrosis aún no se comprende completamente, pero se sabe que existe una disminución de la síntesis tanto de factores procoagulantes como de anticoagulantes, que asociados a factores de riesgo locales o sistémicos, favorecen el predominio de los procoagulantes que causan la trombosis. Establecer el momento de la instauración de la trombosis y el nivel anatómico dentro del sistema venoso espleno-mesentérico, son aspectos fundamentales para estimar el pronóstico y ayudar a la toma de decisiones terapéuticas. A pesar de que hasta la fecha no se ha publicado un consenso sobre su profilaxis o tratamiento en la cirrosis hepática, y existen muchas controversias con respecto al manejo óptimo de la TVP, se han observado beneficios generales de la anticoagulación con heparina de bajo peso molecular en pacientes con cirrosis hepática, en particular en aquellos con TVP aguda. El objetivo de esta revisión es explorar los temas más relevantes al momento de abordar un paciente con cirrosis hepática y TVP.
KONTEKSTUALISASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BERBASIS AL-QUR'AN DAN SIRAH NABAWIYAH DALAM SISTEM PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Lutfani Lutfani
Published: July 2021

Pendidikan merupakan hal yang sangat urgen yang harus selalu dikembangkan mengikuti zaman. Perkembangan zaman yang kian canggih berdampak pada perubahan perilaku moral yang semakin merosot, hal tersebut tentunya menjadi tantangan bagi pendidikan islam sendiri. Pendidikan islam bertujuan membentuk kepribadian yang lebih baik tanpa terpengaruh oleh perubahan zaman. Selain itu pendidikan islam juga harus mampu menyiapkan generasi yang cakap, sehingga mampu mengaplikasikan ajaran-ajaran agama islam dengan baik. Al-Qur’an sebagai pedoman bagi seluruh umat manusia juga harus dijadikan sebagai dasar dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan. Dengan berlandaskan Al-Qur’an, Hadits dan juga Ijtihad para ulama, pendidikan islam diharapkan mampu menjadi solusi atas fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi masa kini, karena pendidikan merupakan suatu faktor yang sangat mendukung bagi kemajuan suatu Negara.
Identity crime and misuse in Australia 2019
Authors: Franks Christie , Smith Russell
Published: July 2021

This report examines the nature, extent and impact of identity crime and misuse in Australia for the year 2018–19. It presents data from Commonwealth, state and territory agencies as well as from the private sector and other non-government sources. The Australian Institute of Criminology, within the Home Affairs portfolio, publishes this information as a key initiative of the National Identity Security Strategy. The 2019 survey of identity crime and misuse found 25 percent of respondents had experienced misuse of their personal information at some time in their lives, nearly 12 percent within the previous year. These findings are consistent with those of the 2018 survey. These results, combined with data collected from stakeholders, help policymakers raise awareness of identity crime and reduce its impact throughout Australia. Government, law enforcement and private sector industry cooperation and data sharing was essential in the preparation of this report.
Domenico Scarlatti, artista fugidio: visões de seu “estilo misto” ao fim do século XVIII
Authors: Schmalfeldt Janet , Navia Gabriel
Published: July 2021

Uma mudança permanente aos 34 anos de idade, da Itália para os serviços privados da princesa Maria Bárbara, em Portugal e posteriormente na Espanha, permitiu que Domenico Scarlatti fugisse da fama e da classificação estilística. Na ausência de uma categoria convincente para a música de Scarlatti – pós-Barroca? Pré-Clássica? Galante? Transitória? – o especialista em Scarlatti, W. Dean Sutcliffe, recorre à expressão adequada “estilo misto”. Entretanto, Sutcliffe reconhece que “muito das sonatas de Scarlatti deve ser considerado à luz do estilo Clássico”, e eu também. Particularmente, o tipo específico de forma bipartida que o compositor emprega na maior parte de suas 555 sonatas para teclado sobreviventes dificilmente era único no continente durante o tempo em que viveu, e esta forma continuou a aparecer mesmo muito depois de dar lugar ao que hoje chamamos de “sonata Clássica”. Os “mecanismos de escape” musicais do compositor – atrasos surpreendentes de resultados esperados por meio de cadências evadidas e repetições “mais uma vez” – podem ser “avistados” em grande parte do repertório do fim do século XVIII, especialmente na música de Mozart. Todavia, nenhuma comparação da música de Scarlatti com a de seus sucessores pode diminuir sua exuberância “espanhola”, sua predileção pela justaposição de ideias totalmente diferentes em um único movimento – resumindo, suas contribuições características e sem paralelo para a música para teclado.
Palavras-chave: A forma sonata Tipo 2 de Hepokoski e Darcy; Estratégias cadenciais; A técnica “mais uma vez”; Virtuosismo com sequências
A Theory for Parsimonious Voice-Leading Classes
Authors: Almada Carlos de Lemos
Published: July 2021

This article introduces a theoretical-analytical model intended to address voice leading in popular music, considering specifically harmonic progressions characterized by dense chordal formations and smooth voicing connections, which is perfectly epitomized in Antonio Carlos Jobim's compositions. New concepts, typologies, preference rules, graphic representations, specific terminology/symbology, as well as an integrated analytical model provide the necessary foundation for the elaboration of a system of classes of parsimonious voice leading (PVL), which form the very core of the proposal. Some analytical application is provided in the last section of the article with the exam of five excerpts of Jobim’s compositions.
Anotações sobre forma musical e três técnicas motívico-temáticas de Schoenberg, desdobramento motívico, variação progressiva e prosa musical
Authors: Dudeque Norton
Published: July 2021

Este texto discute três distintas percepções analítico-musicais do compositor Arnold Schoenberg, como apresentado em seus textos e discutido na literatura pertinente ao assunto. Inicialmente, discute-se noções gerais sobre forma musical e questões de lógica, coerência e unidade em música. Após esta introdução, inicia-se com o tema principal deste texto: a abordagem motívica de Schoenberg. Desdobramento motívico, variação progressiva e prosa musical são, cada qual, uma possibilidade analítica e composicional distinta. Schoenberg sugere que estas abordagens possam ser relacionadas a determinados gêneros musicais de épocas específicas. No entanto, ao aplicar algumas destas noções a obras que não pertencem ao cânone Schoenberguiano, sugiro a validade analítica destas abordagens para outros repertórios.
Schubert’s Experiments with Processual Form
Authors: Venegas Carro Gabriel
Published: July 2021

This article assesses, from a process-oriented analytical perspective, the role of formal reinterpretation in Schubert’s music. The article builds on the work of Janet Schmalfeldt (in turn inspired by the analytical and philosophical processual approaches to form of Theodor W. Adorno and Carl Dahlhaus). It also draws on the form-functional approach of William Caplin, and the dialogical formal perspective of James Hepokoski and Warren Darcy. The article’s first part considers some typical structural features of form-functional transformations and presents a threefold categorization of them: intrathematic (e.g., continuation ? cadential), interthematic (e.g., introduction ? P-theme), and multilevel transformations (e.g., transition ? contrasting middle). In addition to providing examples drawn from Schubert’s works for piano that illustrate these three types of form-functional transformations (D. 899 no. 3, D. 566/I), the second part of the article discusses instances of theme-type (D. 784/I) and exposition-space-and-type (D. 935/I) transformations and form-functional intertextuality (D. 958/I) between Schubert’s and Beethoven’s works. The article concludes with a detailed consideration of the Piano Sonata in B-flat, D.960/I, addressing aspects of large-scale formal implications related to a particular formal strategy in Schubert’s ternary P-themes: the “double-conversion effect,” a process of form-functional transformation that features the reinterpretation of formal functions not once but twice in a self-contained formal zone.
The Impact of HR Practices and Innovative Work Behavior on Job Performance in Physicians
Authors: Al Wali Joather , Muthuveloo Rajendran , Ping Teoh Ai , Bataineh Mohammad
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating role of innovative work behaviour between compensation system, training and development, information sharing, supervisory support, and job performance among physicians in Iraqi public hospitals. The researcher conducted the study via online questionnaire with a sample size of 173 physicians in Iraqi public hospitals. The data analysis was done via SPSS (or commonly known as Statistical Package for the Social Sciences), IBM SPSS Statistics 23 and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) (PLS). The data analysis meant to conduct demographic profile of respondents and mean of variables, factor analysis, reliability analysis to measure the repeatability of measuring instrument and regression analysis for hypothesis testing of independent and mediating variables. Results showed that training and development and supervisory support have a positive significant impact on physician’s innovative work behaviour. Compensation system and information sharing have a negative impact on physician’s innovative work behaviour. Innovative work behaviour mediates the relationship between training and development, supervisory support, and job performance. While compensation system and information sharing were not a significant mediating.
Application of AHP to Multi-Item Inventory Management Using Part Period Algorithm
Authors: Jamshidi Hossein , Dunu Emeka , Posey Guy
Published: July 2021

This empirical study deals with integration of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) with multi-item inventory management using Part-Period Algorithm. Among many variables which affects inventory systems, this study considers the variables of lot-sizing rules, sequencing, demand pattern, coefficient of variations, and change over cost. AHP is used to pick a sequencing rule and performance criteria. This study describes the application of AHP methodology in the form of multiple tables that will assist production managers in a Group Technology environment, to minimize employee and machine idleness. It will help managers make decisions on production order quantity, the sequence in which jobs should enter work centers, and in the determination of uniform production cycle times.
The Role of Work Motivation and Work Environment in Improving Job Satisfaction
Authors: Basalamah Muhammad Syafii A. , As’ad Ajmal
Published: July 2021

This study aims is to analyze the effect of work motivation on the satisfaction of management lecturers and analyze the effect of the work environment on the satisfaction of management lecturers at a private university in the city of Makassar. This type of research is explanatory research. The sample of this research is management lecturers at private universities in Makassar city, Data use purposive random sampling total 105 respondent. The research period was carried out in February 2020-May 2020. The method of analysis in this study was multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that motivation has a significant effect on job satisfaction. This study proves that both theoretically and previous empirical studies explain that increasing work motivation will increase the job satisfaction of lecturers at private universities in the city of Makassar. According to empirical studies, motivation from a financial perspective can encourage someone to do work. This factor has a more significant influence than the influence of motivation on lecturer job satisfaction. The universities and study programs must improve indicators in the work environment to create comfortable working conditions so that it will increase the job satisfaction of private university lecturers in the city of Makassar.
Behavioral Stimulus for Using Bank Mestika Mobile Banking Services: UTAUT2 Model Perspective
Authors: Marpaung Fenny Krisna , Dewi Reni Shinta , Grace Ernest , Sudirman Acai , Sugiat Maria
Published: July 2021

The existence of mobile banking services is currently experiencing rapid growth. Adopting such a large number of users makes mobile banking services one of the main needs to meet the needs of conducting financial transactions. Therefore, there is a need for additional information for mobile banking service developers on the dominant factors influencing user behavioral intentions. This research is present as a forum to provide an overview of the user's perspective on Mestika bank's mobile banking service. This research aims to find out what factors play an important role in behavioral intention to use Mestika bank's mobile banking services based on the UTAUT2 concept. The research instrument used a questionnaire distributed online to 240 respondents in Medan City and Pematangsiantar City, Indonesia. Next, the researcher tested the hypothesis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on a variant called Partial Least Square (PLS) and the SmartPLS version 3.0 application as a tool to analyze it. This research concludes that effort expectancy has the most significant influence and plays a very important role in shaping the behavioral intention of using Mestika bank's mobile banking. Then performance expectancy and social influence hedonic motivation also significantly influence behavioral intentions to use Mestika bank's mobile banking. Furthermore, the results of this study also conclude that facilitating conditions and habit have no significant effect on behavioral intentions to use Mestika bank's mobile banking.
Fs−contractive mappings in controlled metric type spaces
Authors: ABULOHA Muhib , RİZK Doaa , ABODAYEH Kamaleldin , MUKHEİMER Aiman , SOUAYAH Nizar
Published: July 2021

We investigate in this manuscript, we study a new type of mappings so called F_s −contractive, in additionto we establish some fixed point results related to F_s −contractive type mappings in controlled type metricspaces. Also, examples are provided to illustrate our results.
Cultural conflicts in select Diaspora Novels: Kiran Desai’s The Inheritance of Loss & Jumpha Lahiri’s The Namesake
Authors: K. Saravanan
Published: July 2021

People are identified by their culture basically. When we know the new culture it will enrich our knowledge but adopting the same and living in an alien land will affect our freedom of thought and life. Folks move from one place to another for all kind of betterment. Change of whereabouts and language from one to other drag the people to a further complicated world. They drop all their hopes towards the newness and try to adjust or struggle for their life in the unexpected circumstances. Man Booker Prize winner, a famous Indian Diaspora writer, Kiran Desai’s The Inheritance of Loss discusses different kind of losses take place by man’s displacement. The characters Biju, Sai and Bela represent the pain and affliction of departers. They are longing for identity and want to create a comfort zone in the alien soil leads them frustrated. Jumpha Lahiri, the Pulitzer Prize winner, put across the same expatriate sensibility in her novel The Namesake. The protagonist Gogol and others Ashoke, Ashima migrate to another country still wants to follow their culture and traditional values there. These novels traced the concept of cultural identity with rootlessness and ancestral expectation. The present paper deals with identity predicament in the basis of cultural conflict through the characters’ strife of unfamiliar terrain.
Individualism: Quest for Self-Actualization in The Diviners
Authors: Rupa Rana
Published: July 2021

The meaning of individualism has shifted over the decades in Canada. Canada was founded as a bilingual country, where individuals were supposedly strongly aligned with the principal and views of their groups and religions. Merriam Webster dictionary defines it as “A theory maintaining the political and economic independence of the individuals and stressing individual initiative action and interests also: conduct on paretic guided by such a theory.” According to Laurence, “To had to deprive them, but if a person does not look after herself in this world. No one else is likely to” (The Stone Angel, 173). Women were not permitted much individualism of any kind. Their economic and social roles were preset. They were not to express their views. They could not wish marriage of her own choice. They had no right regarding children. They were considered less in the matter of employment and payment. They were not open sexually. Indigenous Canadians were certainly not permitted much individualism. They were forced into reserves or back into the bush. They are not capable of being an individual in the way a male like Britishers, or French Canadians are. One of Canadian’s most accomplished writers, Margaret Laurence (1926-87) received many awards, including Canada’s prestigious Governor General’s Literary Award for The Diviners and A Jest of God. The Diviners (1974) was Laurence’s final novel and is considered one of the Classics in Canadian Literature. In her novel, she searches herself when she stands because this last novel is considered her autobiography. She goes through an identity crisis in her life. She explores her routes and identity where she stands. Many of the incidents in her life, her agony, and curiosity to know her routes are well expressed in this novel. In The Diviners, the story of writer, Morag Gunn is true in its spirit to Laurence’s own maturing, is the climate work of the Manawaka cycle. A complex and profound novel, it brings the Scottish pioneers and the metis outcasts of Manawaka together and climates is the joining of the past and present and the affirming of the future person in the person of Pique, the daughter of Morag and Jules Tonnere.
Mulk Raj Anand, Raja Rao and R. K. Narayan: The Polemics of Myth making and Influence of Gandhi
Authors: Renu  , Dr. R K. Sharma
Published: July 2021

The present paper represents the three triumvirs of Indian English novel at the critical juncture of the early twentieth century when Gandhian thoughts and polemics were influential throughout India. The paper seeks to explore how under Gandhian presence–both physical as well as metaphorical, these three novelists attempted to explore the myths and mythical narratives of Indian civilization and culture to manifest the ‘collective unconscious’ of the Indian sensibilities. Furthermore, it also tries to understand the polemics of myth-making in the context of post-colonial politics and writing. The nationalist culture of the early twentieth century and the contribution of these writers are being explored to analyze how their narratives are national allegories.
The Element of Protest in the Novels of Arvind Adiga
Authors: Saty Dev Prajapati
Published: July 2021

Literature is an expression of the thoughts and the interactions of the people belonging to the particular social, political and geographical area, the inhabitants represent social, religious, moral and political ideologies. There is a very vast gap between rich and poor, the ruling class and the working class, suppressive and suppressed. Some poor and working-class people who are restless to change the society directly oppose the norms and shackles of suppressive. Often they are failed but sometimes they are succeeded so this whole process is known as a protest.  Often the protagonist of the novel protests against social boundaries and taboos and the whole story revolves around his story. When a protagonist realizes the humiliation and difference on the basis of caste, creed, religion and position, he is compelled to protest and this protest is also essential to change the thoughts of people for the betterment of society. Arvind Adiga is famous for his Booker Prize-winning book The White Tiger. He has written two other novels and a short story collection Between the Assassinations (2008). The study particularly focuses on Arvind Adiga’s novels The White Tiger (2008), Last Man in Tower (2011) and Selection Day (2016). Through his all the novels he protests against many rigid prevalent problems. The present paper aims to highlight those issues which have affected a larger section of society.
Bojack Horseman’s Existentialism and the Nuances of Representation of Mental Health
Authors: Asmita Singh
Published: July 2021

Contemporary pop culture and media, especially the ones targeted at young individuals, are beginning to get the rightful recognition, deservedly so. Psychologists, researchers are shifting the focus on the validity of media (Broadcast media in particular like Television, Podcasts, in shaping one’s perception of mental health and illness. OTT platforms such as Amazon Prime, Netflix, and Hotstar, among many others, and the content produced on those have exponentially influenced the lives of so many. As they exercise more freedom than traditional media, they explore uncharted territories in terms of their content, as is obvious because of the lack of censorship. OTT platforms have observed an upward curve in their popularity and usage, especially on account of the depiction of varied themes and subjects like mental illness, therapy, and millennial psychology. Consumption patterns have shifted tremendously, especially in unprecedented confinement. Millennials prefer to consume a lot of online content streamed on these platforms. Qualitative descriptive data in the form of the visual text comes from the Netflix original, Bojack Horseman, while simultaneously applying autoethnographic research technique to understand the depiction of mental health in the show; analyzing the show’s existentialist tools to relieve millennial angst brought on by the unbearableness of human existence.
Images of Chinese American women on Screen: Femme Fatale and Chinese Swordswoman as the Oriental drug for Western viewers
Authors: Neha Tripathi
Published: July 2021

Representation in the U.S. film industry since the early twentieth century has invariably presented Asian women as sexualized and vampish. The figure of the Asian American femme fatale signifies a particular deathly seduction. She attracts with her soft, unthreatening and servile femininity while concealing her hard, dangerous, and domineering nature. Early images, particularly the performances of Anna May Wong, continue to this day to haunt the production and reception of Asian women on screens, such as in the star-making roles of Nancy Kwan in the 1960s and Lucy Liu in the present. If Asian/ American women’s subjection is fundamentally dependent on sex, creating the parameters for Asian women’s presences in popular film and in history, racialized sexuality on screen must then be sites where bondage of representation is itself re-imagined, recast and criticized at the very moment of performance… This gender imbalance not only sustains the construction of Asian American women as more desirable candidates to be assimilated when paired with White men but also reinforces the “ownership” of White American males over the bodies and spirits of Asian/American women by negating the potential physical and sexual threat imposed by Asian/American men…
Malini Chib: The Acme of Feminine Disability
Authors: Geethu Vijayan
Published: July 2021

Disability is always being considered as the limited minority who are constantly suffering a lot among them females are the most cursed. They were so vulnerable to abuse and violence as they are not able to take care of themselves. A bird cannot fly up though it strives a lot to fly high without air, Malini Chib is the one who creates the atmosphere for the disabled who are intensely flying up in their life.