bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Menerapkan Kedisiplinan Guru di MI Ma’arif Garongan Kulonprogo
Authors: , Sukati
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kedisiplinan guru datang kantor tidak sesuai jam kantor, masih maraknya kelas kosong disaat jam pelajaran, kedisiplinan menjadi titik permasalahannya. Kedisiplinan seorang  guru sangat mempengaruhi kedisiplinan siswa, jika kedisiplinan guru baik akan berdampak positif pada siswa begitupun sebaliknya. Disamping itu ada sosok figur yang menjadi panutan atau pemimpin yang berperan penting dalam dunia sekolah yaitu kepala sekolah. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran kepala sekolah dalam menerapkan kedisiplinan guru di sekolah MI Ma’arif Garongan, Kulonprogo Yogyakarta. Dan untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dan pendukung dalam menerapkan kedisiplinan guru di MI Ma’arif Garongan  Kulonprogo Yogyakarta.

Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.

 Anaisis Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Peran Kepala sekolah dalam menerapkan kedisiplinan guru di MI Ma’arif Garongan  Kulonprogo Yogyakarta. adalah: Kepala sekolah berperan sebagai pelaksana, perencana, seorang ahli, pelindung, Pemegang tanggung jawab, sebagai pencipta, dan sebagai wasit. 2) faktor penghambat serta solusi kepala sekolah dalam menerapkan kedisiplinan guru di MI Ma’arif Garongan  Kulonprogo Yogyakarta adalah  faktor keadaan keluarga, keadaan sekolah, keadaan masyarakat. sedangkan solusi kepala sekolah dalam menerapkan kedisiplinan guru di MI Ma’arif Garongan adalah melakukan musyawarah bersama untuk mencari jalan keluar.
Patient and Family Participation in Clinical Guidelines Development: The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Experience
Authors: Hempstead Sarah E , Fredkin Kelsey , Hovater Cade , Naureckas Edward T
Published: May 2020

Patient and family participation in guideline development is neither standardized nor uniformly accepted in the guideline development community, despite the 2011 Institute of Medicine’s Guidelines We Can Trust and the Guideline International Network’s GIN-Public Toolkit recommendations. The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation has included patients and/or family members directly in guideline development since 2004. Over time, various strategies for increasing patient and family member participation have been implemented. Surveys of recent patient/family and clinical guidelines committee members have shown that inclusion of individuals with cystic fibrosis and their family members on guidelines committees has provided insight otherwise invisible to clinicians.
Convalescent Plasma as a Treatment Modality for Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Sudan (Preprint)
Authors: Osman Hassan Mozan , Ahmed Osman Asma , Elsir Abd Elbasit Hana , Elsamani Hassan Hanan , Rufai Hala , M M Satti Maria , Elnegoumi Musab , Idris Roaa , Musa Ashraf , H. Ali Abdelhakam , Ali Zroog Susan , Altayb Abduelbagi D A Altayb , Khairy Amna , Allam Mushal , Idris Abdelhalim Asaad Tageldein
Published: May 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

Abstract
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease spreading rapidly in Sudan, the rest of the African continent and the world with no known definitive treatment or vaccines. However, among many treatment modalities being tested globally, there is reported clinical improvement when convalescent plasma transfusion is used for COVID-19 patients. We prepared a guiding protocol for treating early COVID-19 patients with plasma transfusion from convalescent COVID-19 patients. This protocol was elicited using the published reports and studies that evaluated and tested convalescent plasma as a potential therapy for COVID-19. The protocol covers guidance on donor selection, screening, donation and handling of blood and plasma units, and instructions on transfusion of convalescent plasma. In conclusion we prepared a treatment protocol that is tailored to the context of Sudan to be adopted by Sudan health authority. Moreover, it will also provide reference for researchers to design open label clinical trials for Convalescent plasma transfusion.
SYNERGISM BETWEEN PROBIOTICS AND HERBS TO MANAGE TYPE 2 DIABETES IN RATS
Authors: ALI HODA A. , MOHAMED SAHAR H. , ALHARBI HEND F. , ALGHESHAIRY REHAM M.
Published: May 2020

Objective: This study aims to explore the adjuvant effect of multi-strain probiotics with either saffron, cardamom, ginger, or cinnamon herbs to achieve synergistic management for controlling type 2 diabetes (T2D).

Methods: Eighty-eight adult male, Wistar rats were used. Eight rats were kept as healthy control. Eighty rats were used to induce type 2 diabetic rats (T2DR) and were randomly assigned to ten groups. One group was an offer to 0.2 ml multi-strain probiotics orally. The rest of T2DR were gavage with 100 mg/kg aqueous extract of saffron, cardamom, ginger, or cinnamon without or with 0.2 ml multi-strain probiotics orally. Bodyweight gain (BWG), and feed efficiency ratio (FER) were recorded. Determination of oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), serum insulin, C-peptide, HDL, LDL, HDL/total cholesterol ratio were performed. Serum antioxidant activity, Th1and Th2 cytokines and histopathology of the pancreas were done.

Results: Comparable with T2DR, solely multi-strain probiotics or with herbs caused a significant reduction in BWG (P<0.05). Groups fed saffron, cardamom, and ginger and enriched with multi-strain probiotic showed significant improvement in OGTT, serum insulin, C-peptide and lipid abnormalities (P<0.05) compared to T2DR. Besides, they had antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. The group received ginger alone exerted anti-hyperglycemia and anti-inflammatory effects. However, cinnamon had a moderate anti-diabetic effect and solely probiotics did not show a significant benefit for all parameters except BWG.

Conclusion: Cardamom, saffron, and ginger enriched with multi-strain probiotics achieve a synergistic relationship for managing T2D. This finding exhibits a possible new hypothesis to manage diabetes that needs further study.
A CRITICAL REVIEW AND LOCAL AUDIT OF THE PREVALENCE OF MENTAL ILL-HEALTH IN HEART FAILURE PATIENTS
Authors: AHMED MARIAM , MORRISSEY HANA , BALL PATRICK ANTHONY
Published: May 2020

Objective: To establish if depression results in poor adherence to therapy in patients with heart diseases.
Methods: This concept scoping study was conducted in two phases; the first was a systematic review of the literature, and the second part was local data analysis. Statistical analysis was performed using RevMan® V.5.3 (Cochrane Community).
Results: Patients who received multidisciplinary collaborative care showed significantly reduced major adverse cardiac outcomes in patients with cardiovascular diseases. They also demonstrated higher rates of self-reported remission of depression. The review also showed endpoint mortality after PCI was associated with patients having depression. Local population data showed that 26% of heart failure patients had mental ill health comorbidity, however, only 12% had a formal diagnosis recorded.
Conclusion: Depression is associated with poor cardiac outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease. It is widespread in patients with cardiovascular disease and must be screened for throughout the management plan.
POLITIČKA ISTORIJA SLOVENA – IZMEĐU MITA I STVARNOSTI
Authors: Draskovic Bojan
Published: May 2020

Međunarodna naučna konferencija „Politička istorija Slovena – između mita i stvarnosti“, održana 15. novembra 2019. u prostorijama palate Krsmanović, u organizaciji Instituta za političke studije, pod uredništvom dr Sanje Šuljagić, protekla je dosta uspešno. Već prema uređivačkom konceptu konferencije, izboru tema i učesnika na njoj, mogao se uvideti njen dosta neobičan karakter, kao i želja domaćina i organizatora ovog naučnog skupa da izvrši snažno pomeranje granica kako domaće, tako i strane nauke u cilju daljeg izučavanja političke istorije Slovena i drugih, mahom pravoslavnih naroda u novom posthladnoratovskom periodu. U tom kontekstu, ova konferencija za domaće prilike i domaće uslove zaista je dala sasvim nove uvide i naučne pristupe, i s pravom se može okarakterisati kao ekskluzivan naučni događaj.
PROBLEMATIKA ULOGE IDENTITETA U SAVREMENOM DRUŠTVU – OSVRT NA UTICAJ RELIGIJE
Authors: Katana Ljupka
Published: May 2020

Pred zahtevima novog doba, značenja identiteta se menjaju, stvarajući tako novi tok istorije a time i drugačije vidove pristupa iz kojih se posmatraju u kontekstu nauke. Predmet eseja, jeste analiza problematične uloge fenomena, odnosno osvrt na različita značenja koja ima u savremenim društvima. Pored toga, pojam se analizira iz ugla arhetipskog i psihološkog sagledavanja, te sociološkog, da bismo rad sveli na politikološko razmatranje, kroz pristup interpretativnog u istraživanju.
Uticaj identiteta, neosporno je bitan u sistemu današnjice, gde se odlike nacije i narodnog gube pod uticajem globalističkih predviđanja, tačnije stavljanja svega i svih u isti okvir. Takve težnje dovele bi do sjedinjavanja ali u prilično neravnomernim okvirima, s obzirom da narodi i nacije nikada nisu isti. Nasuprot toga, stoji težnja da se sačuva ono izvorno, narodno, tradicionalno i identitetsko, čemu će doprineti spoznaja sopstvenog identiteta, sopstva, kroz mir sa drugim, svetskim identitetima.
POLITIČKI MARKETING MILANA STOJADINOVIĆA
Authors: Jankovic Nemanja , Peric Nenad
Published: May 2020

U radu je predstavljen politički marketing Milana Stojadinovića, sa naročitim osvrtom na period njegovog mandata kao predsednika Ministarskog saveta Kraljevine Jugoslavije. Osnivanjem Jugoslovenske radikalne zajednice, kao nove stranke, stvorene su osnove za rad efikasne propagandne organizacije koja je svoju upotrebnu vrednost dokazala na parlamentarnim izborima 1938. godine. Prikazuju se i analiziraju upotreba masovnih medija: štampe, radija i filma, te drugih komunikoloških elemenata političkog marketinga. Sinergija napora institucija, među kojima se izdvaja reorganizovani Centralni pres-biro, ali i zvanične i nezvanične stranačke štampe te primena modernih tehnologija donela je zavidne rezultate. U ovome se ističe Stojadinovićevo shvatanje suštine političkog marketinga i njegovih elemenata, po čemu je bio daleko ispred svih političara sa ovih prostora između dva rata, a sveobuhvatnost njegove delatnosti u oblasti politike i političkog marketinga može služiti kao odličan primer i danas.
DEMOKRATSKI KOSMOPOLITIZAM I SVETSKA DRŽAVA: NORMATIVNO-INSTITUCIONALNI PREDLOZI DANIJELA ARKIBUĐIJA
Authors: Gajic Aleksandar Sasa
Published: May 2020

Demokratski kosmopolitizam predstavlja savremenu političku teoriju prenošenja modela predstavničke demokratije sa nacionalnog na globalni nivo u cilju preobražaja institucionalnog okvira međunarodne zajednice. U pitanju je novi, minimalni pristup koji revitalizuje ideju formiranja globalne vlasti, odnosno svetske države u modernim demokratskim okvirima. Rad proučava glavne konceptualne okvire teorije demokratskog kosmpolitizma kroz delo jednog od njegovih najistaknutijih zagovornika, profesora Danijela Arkibuđija sa Londonskog univerziteta. Detaljno se posmatraju njegovi normativni okviri, kao i institucionalni predlozi reformi savremene međunarodne zajednice. Na kraju rada se daje načelna kritika kako teorijskih postavki teorije kosmopolitiske demokratije tako i njene Arkibuđijeve verzije, te se ukazuje na veze njegovih predloga sa ranijim predmodernim i modernim zagovornicima svetske države koju Arkibuđi, u novom ruhu i sa nekoliko originalnih dodataka, teži da revitalizuje.
TRGOVINSKO-TEHNOLOŠKI RAT AMERIKE I KINE KAO POČETAK NOVOG HLADNOG RATA?
Authors: Nikolic Goran , Petrovic Predrag
Published: May 2020

Beležeći konstantan snažan trgovinski deficit sa Kinom, SAD su se nadale da će povećanje tarifa i jačanje ekonomskih pretnji prisiliti Peking na sprovođenje reformi koje bi smanjile trgovinske neravnoteže i ojačale poziciju američkih kompanija u Kini (npr. kroz napuštanje subvencija i ukidanje obaveznog transfera tehnologije i ojačvanje prava intelektualne svojine). Ali, čini se da su to bila prilično nerealna očekivanja. Naime, bivajući u sve težoj poziciji, kineske firme su da bi minimizovale troškove, počele da povlače iz lanaca snabdevanja koje su podložne sankcijama SAD-a, nastojeći da umesto toga proizvedu input ili u zemlji ili u zemljama kineske sfere uticaja. Dugotrajni američko-kineski trgovinski konflikt će izazvati šokove koji će zahvatiti čitavu svetsku ekonomiju. Globalna konkurencija između Vašingtona i Pekinga će se intenzivirati bez obzira na napredak u rešavanju trgovinskih pitanja, budući da američka politika faktički promoviše podelu svetske ekonomije na dva konkurentna bloka. Na kraju, čini se da će zapadne zemlje biti prisiljene da private uspon Kine i da uključe tu zemlju u hegemonijsko jezgro ili da bude spremne za pojavu kontra-hegemonijske sile.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCES OF DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO, RETURN ON EQUITY, GROWTH AND FIRM SIZE ON STOCK VALUE WITH LEVERAGE AS MEDIATING VARIABLE
Authors: Utami Novia
Published: May 2020

This study aims to examine the internal factors that influence the value of a company's shares mediated by the leverage. The sample of this research is the firms listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2017 - 2019. Data collected with the purposive method and obtained 102 companies in the year observed. This study uses multiple regression analysis and regression analysis with interaction. Based on the results of multiple regression analyses, this study found that return on equity and total assets influence the value of shares with positive direction, while debt to equity, dividend payout ratio and growth sales do not affect share value. While based on the results regression analysis with interactions, this study found that leverage strengthens the effect of dividend payout ratio and sales growth on share value, and weaken the impact of return on equity and total assets on share value.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN FISKAL PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI JAWA TIMUR DALAM TRANSPARANSI DI WEBSITE
Authors: Setyawan Setu
Published: May 2020

This research aims to analyze the relationship between the fiscal capacity of district and city governments in East Java Province with uploading on the website. This research is important to find out the extent to which the Government needs to provide public information that can be accessed by the public and stakeholders, and the existence of transparency that provides a positive image for the government. This type of research is associative research. The population in this study were all-district / city local governments in East Java with a focus on 2017. Based on the criteria determined in the sample selection using purposive sampling techniques, there were 36 local governments used in the study. Research results show that the amount of wealth owned by local governments does not encourage local governments to disclose financial statements on local government websites. While local governments with high levels of leverage tend to cover their financial statements. This can be due to the higher leverage, the lower the funding obtained from creditors. The high level of leverage that is owned by local governments makes creditors will rethink in lending funds because it takes into account the ability to pay long-term obligations. In addition, the use of high debt as a source of regional financing can signal a negative performance of local governments.
NILAI-NILAI ISLAM DI BALIK PRAKTIK HOSPITAL SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Faisol Moh , Afiqoh Nyimas Wardatul
Published: May 2020

The aim of this research to understand how to practice the hospital social responsibility in Rumah RSU UMM.. Through six employees as informant’s key of RSU UMM, researcher found that RSU UMM practice HSR by: (1) Giving discounts for hospital charges; (2) Doing charity activities; (3) Spiritual building; (4) Forming a donation account; (5) Permitting the patient go home before paid off hospital charges; (6) Giving equal treatment to employees who has physical limitations; and (7) Managing employees infak. The form and the way of HSR practices which is done reflect that RSU UMM as a business entity is not only profit oriented, but it prioritize the humanitarian aspects (social oriented) and religious aspects (spiritual oriented).
PERPUTARAN MODAL KERJA, LIKUIDITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Juanda Ahmad , Setyabudi Ginanjar Arief
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of working capital turn over and liquidity to profitability. The population in this research is all of the fast-moving consumer goods listed company in the Indonesian Capital Market Directory and publishes financial reports in 2016-2018. A sample is determined by a purposive sampling technique based on specified criteria and obtained as many as 24 companies. The research data is secondary data with the collection method uses documentation technique.  Data analysis uses Multiple Linear Regression. The results show that working capital turn over (WCTO) and liquidity (CR) simultaneously have a significant effect on profitability (ROA) amount 34,6% while there remaining 65,4% is influenced by other factors. Partially, the working capital turn over (WCTO) variable has a significant effect on profitability (ROA) and liquidity (CR) variable has a significant effect on profitability (ROA).
PRAKTIK EARNING MANAGEMENT DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KOMPENSASI BONUS
Authors: Zubaidah Siti
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to identify earning management practices and analyze the effect of earnings management on bonus compensation. The object of research uses the Business Entity and Sharia Business Unit. The selected sample is 34 companies. Variables used are earnings management and bonus compensation. Data is collected through documentation in the form of financial statements of Business Entities and Sharia Business Units in 2017 and 2018. This study uses a hypothesis test. The test method used is panel data test using EViews 10 software. The results showed that the practice of earning management in Sharia Business Entities and Business Units is mostly done by income maximalization or increasing profit (50%) and income minimizasion or decreasing profit (50%), and there is a significant influence between earning management practices and bonus compensation.
Comparative analysis of finite element formulations at plane loading of an elastic body
Authors: Gureeva Natalia A. , Nikolaev Anatoly P. , Yushkin Vladislav N.
Published: May 2020

The aim of the work - comparison of the results of determining the parameters of the stress-strain state of plane-loaded elastic bodies based on the finite element method in the formulation of the displacement method and in the mixed formulation. Methods. Algorithms of the finite element method in various formulations have been developed and applied. Results. In the Cartesian coordinate system, to determine the stress-strain state of an elastic body under plane loading, a finite element of a quadrangular shape is used in two formulations: in the formulation of the method of displacements with nodal unknowns in the form of displacements and their derivatives, and in a mixed formulation with nodal unknowns in the form of displacements and stresses. The approximation of displacements through the nodal unknowns when obtaining the stiffness matrix of the finite element was carried out using the form function, whose elements were adopted Hermite polynomials of the third degree. Upon receipt of the deformation matrix, the displacements and stresses of the internal points of the finite element were approximated through nodal unknowns using bilinear functions. The stiffness matrix of the quadrangular finite element in the formulation of the displacement method is obtained on the basis of a functional based on the difference between the actual workings of external and internal forces under loading of a solid. The matrix of deformation of the finite element was formed on the basis of a mixed functional obtained from the proposed functional by repla-cing the actual work of internal forces with the difference between the total and additional work of internal forces when loading the body. The calculation example shows a significant advantage of using a finite element in a mixed formulation.
The mechanism of nanostructuring the surface of engineering parts during shot blasting
Authors: Kolmogorov German L. , Vysotin Alexandr S.
Published: May 2020

Relevance. The paper considers shot blasting, which is a widely used method for improving the surface properties of parts (such as fatigue strength, hardness, and elongation) due to cold plastic deformation, which results in nanostructuring of the surface of the processed material, accompanied by a reduction in the grain size of its crystal structure. The conditions for the formation of a nanostructured surface layer when processing parts with a shot stream are studied. The aim of the work is to determine the conditions of nanostructuring during shot blasting due to plastic deformation, determined by the impact of the shot, which collides with the treated surface at high speed. Methods. To solve the stated problems, we used the solution of the contact problem of the theory of elasticity on the action of a concentrated force on the elastic half-space, the role of which is played by the workpiece. The conditions of the onset of plastic deformation in the surface layers of the workpiece are determined. Cold plastic deformation provides nanostructuring of the surface layer of the workpiece, increasing strength, fatigue life, atomic diffusion and improving tribotechnical characteristics. Results. Based on the contact problem of the theory of elasticity, the problem of the formation of a nanostructured layer on the surface of the workpiece during shot blasting has been solved. An analytical dependence has been obtained, which allows predicting the transition of the material to a plastic state and nanostructuring the surface of the workpiece during shot blasting.
Scientific topics in digital reality
Authors: Yakubovich Ekaterina V.
Published: May 2020

The article presents the results of a study of more than two hundred scientific Internet resources, a significant part of which are the sites of scientific journals that have a printed version. The remaining resources are electronic industry and popular science publications, online information portals, community accounts in the blogosphere, social networks, and instant messengers. It is shown that these media products form a modern digital reality. The article presents the results of a study of more than two hundred scientific Internet resources, a significant part of which are the sites of scientific journals that have a printed version. The remaining resources are electronic industry and popular science publications, online information portals, community accounts in the blogosphere, social networks, and instant messengers. Based on the results obtained, it is shown that these media products in a special way form the modern digital reality, complicate and improve it. The creators and authors of scientific publications are journalists specializing in the field of popular science problems, scientists - representatives of the scientific community, as well as web users. The article raises the question of using a systematic approach (a complex of natural science, humanitarian and technological) when creating media resources of the scientific direction as the basis of informative-subject models of scientific and popular science media, complicating and qualitatively improving it. The creators and authors of scientific publications are also journalists specializing in the field of popular science problems, scientists - representatives of the scientific community, as well as web users, which reflects one of the modern trends in the development of media. The article raises the question of using a systematic approach (a complex of natural science, humanitarian and technological) in creating scientific media resources. This will be the basis of substantive-subject models of scientific and popular science media.
Self-identification in modern ironic poetry
Authors: Karasik Vladimir I.
Published: May 2020

The article deals with modern Russian ironic poetic miniatures; they are complex formations containing several levels of subject self-representation. Two types of such texts have been analyzed - aphoristic poetry and ironic internet miniatures. They are very popular and make a new genre of net discourse in the Russian sector of the Internet (creatives). The main technical device of such texts creation is paradoxical contamination of contradictions. Such poems are saturated with allusions and parodies. Self-identification in such texts is inseparably connected with critical evaluation of human opportunities limitation, absurdity of existence and imperfection of the world.
Semiotic codes of the “new existence” myth in the novel “The Diary of Satan” by L. Andreev
Authors: Garipova Gulchira T.
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of identification of semiotic components of the author's neo-myth about the “humanized Satan” in L. Andreev's novel “The Diary of Satan” in the system of analysis of interdisciplinary metamorphic model by the tools of existential method. The novelty of this research is determined by the analysis of the semiotic component of the concepts of “Man - Satan” in the context of the concept of “living ontolo- gical corporeality” in the system of interdisciplinary metamorphic model of Zaltman. The object of the research was the linguistic and cultural concepts of “Man - Satan” as the key symbols of the metamorphic model of “humanized Satan”, reflecting the most important categories and settings of the anthropological and religious-philosophical concept of the writer.
The art of ceramics in the works of E.Ya. Danko: “Vase of Chinese Khan”, “Ceramic Cup” and “Chinese Secret”
Authors: Arzamastseva Irina N. , Liping Yang
Published: May 2020

This article is the first try to research the connection between the art of ceramics and word in the work of children's writer and artist E.Ya. Danko. The relevance of the study is due to the need to expand the idea of the image of China in Soviet children's literature of the 1920s. Compared to the history of Russian poetry, the poems “Ceramic Cup”, “Chinese Secret” and the novel “Vase of Chinese Khan” are considered diachronically, and synchronously - in the context of the indestructible myth of Ancient China and the Chinese proletarian revolution. Special attention is paid to the genesis of the ideal image of China in the work of E.Ya. Danko, which traces back to the ideas of F.M.A. Voltaire, M.V. Lomonosov and Russian poets of the XIX - early XX centuries. Works by E.Ya. Danko meets the idea of A.M. Gorky - to create literature on factories, crafts, and technology. In her works about China, upholding the classical understanding of Chinese culture and admiring the talent and hard work of the Chinese people, E.Ya. Danko found a way out of the chaos of the 1920s.
Communicative and Emotive Characteristics of the Diplomatic Idiolect
Authors: Belyakov Mikhail V. , Maksimenko Olga I.
Published: May 2020

This article is devoted to the study of communicatively conditioned professional idiolect and the emotional speech of a diplomat by means of quantitative computer content analysis and semantic analysis. The characteristics of a professional diplomat’s idiolect, changes in speech that have occurred over time are determined. Particular attention is paid to lexical units, a change in connotations, the degree of overall emotional performance, as well as clichés and aphorisms. The concept of “implicitly emotive diplomatic clichés” is introduced, which is characteristic of the type of discourse under study. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that a professional idiolect is expressed in the skillful switching of speech codes, the rejection of pragmatic appraisal, the ability to explicitly express an appraisal using facts and the exact use of changing connotations, as well as implicitly emotive diplomatic clichés, which allows a diplomat through a “delegated subject” express the country’s attitude to current events, but remain within the framework of the diplomatic speech protocol. The study allows us to come closer to a clearer and deeper understanding of the phenomenon of a professional diplomat’s idiolect as a complex set of speech and textual practices aimed at solving complex international problems in a peaceful way, i.e. verbally. The research material was S.V. Lavrov as the Permanent Representative to the UN Security Council speeches on the theme of ‘peacekeeping’ stored in the Security Council digital archive for 1994-2004, as well as the material of the press conference on 01/17/2020 as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.
Intestinal Microbiota in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure and Systolic Dysfunction
Authors: Fadeeva M. V. , Kudryavtseva A. V. , Krasnov G. S. , Skhirtladze M. R. , Ivashkin V. T.
Published: May 2020

Aim. To study the composition of the intestinal microbiota in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), as well as a relationship between the features of the CHF clinical course and changes in the microbial composition of the colon.

Materials and methods. The study included 60 heart failure patients with systolic dysfunction diagnosed according to the results of echocardiographic examination. The control group consisted of 20 patients comparable to the main group by gender, age and underlying diseases in the absence of CHF. In all patients, the severity of CHF symptoms was assessed using a clinical assessment scale. The levels of the N-terminal fragment of the cerebral natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were determined. Echocardiographic examination and, if indicated, Holter ECG monitoring were performed. The intestinal microbiota in stool samples was studied by sequencing the 16S gene of ribosomal RNA (rRNA).

Results. In comparison with the control group, CHF patients showed a decrease in the relative content of Tenericutes (p = 0.02, Mann—Whitney test) and an increase in the proportion of Euryarchaeota (p = 0.02) and Firmicutes (p = 0.03). At the family level, an increase in the proportion of Methanobacteriaceae (p = 0.03) and a decrease in the proportion of Pseudomonadaceae (p = 0.01) and Moraxellaceae (p = 0.01) were noted. No dependence of the intestinal microflora composition on the functional class of heart failure was observed. However, a correlation was revealed between the relative number of certain bacterial families and the severity of impaired contractile function, the level of the inflammatory marker and the biochemical marker of heart failure.

Conclusions. The obtained data indicate differences in the intestinal microbiota composition in patients with and without heart failure. A correlation between the number of some bacterial families and various laboratory and instrumental indicators assessed in heart failure patients was revealed. Further research into the effect of intestinal microbiota on the course of heart failure appears to be promising for improving treatment methods.
La competitividad en una empresa forestal comunitaria
Authors: Hernandez Bautista Victor , Duana Avila Danae , Santiago López Zenón
Published: May 2020

El aprovechamiento forestal desempeña un papel fundamental para el abastecimiento de materia prima a la industria forestal y al desarrollo socioeconómico de las comunidades forestales, dado su potencial natural en proporcionar bienes y servicios. Existen diversos estudios del manejo forestal, pero, pocos sobre competitividad de las cadenas productivas. La presente investigación se llevó a cabo en la comunidad forestal de Capulalpam de Méndez, Ixtlán, Oaxaca, México y se considera un diseño no experimental debido a que se observó el fenómeno tal y como se da en su contexto natural, para posteriormente analizarlo sin manipular variables. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que los indicadores: Productividad, calidad del producto, rentabilidad y participación en el mercado, con valores de 0.75, 0.75, 0.70 y 0.62 respectivamente, son los indicadores más importantes que determinan el logro de la competitividad de la empresa.
Gestión del conocimiento de social media marketing, para aumentar las ventas de las micro-empresas de servicios, cuyos clientes son parte de una comunidad universitaria. Caso Ciudad de Puebla
Authors: Moreno Cortés Karla Coré , Romano Cadena María Martha del Socorro , García Alarcón María del Refugio
Published: May 2020

Las redes sociales ofrecen importantes beneficios en materia de marketing, entre los más importantes está la facilidad para segmentar a detalle los mercados y los bajos costos.

A pesar de ello, las microempresas, las cuales representan un alto índice en México, no cuentan con los conocimientos para explotar en su totalidad las bondades del social media marketing.

El objetivo del artículo es proponer estrategias de social media marketing, para aumentar las ventas en las microempresas de servicios que tienen como clientes potenciales a comunidades universitarias.

La presente investigación utilizó un diseño descriptivo correlacional simple, se hicieron entrevistas a dueños de microempresas y un cuestionario de 7 preguntas aplicado a la comunidad universitaria (clientes potenciales)

Entre los principales resultados, se encontraron que la comunidad universitaria utiliza poco las redes sociales con objetivos de compra, y en los casos en los que han comprado, han sido productos tangibles y no servicios.

Por ello, en las conclusiones del artículo, se presentan estrategias específicas que sean aplicables a las microempresas de servicios y que a su vez puedan ser traducidas en un aumento de las ventas
Novedosa herramienta didáctica para la conversión de tasas de interés financiero
Authors: Triana Lozano Milton Hernando
Published: May 2020

La conversión de tasas o equivalencia de tasas de interés es la base inicial y fundamental para la adecuada comprensión de los temas de matemáticas financieras.

Los métodos tradicionales son todos eficaces (consiguen su objetivo), pero al mismo tiempo son bien complejos y muchas veces no son tan eficientes en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.

Se construyó una herramienta, denominada la “Matriz MILHER”, que facilita la labor de conversión de tasas por su practicidad y eficiencia, para lo cual se cursó una fase experimental inicial y se acudió al método cuantitativo, realizando planteamientos con ejercicios prácticos claves, tanto a docentes como a estudiantes de matemáticas financieras.

Los resultados han sido positivos, ya que la “Matriz MILHER” contrastada con los métodos tradiciones en términos de practicidad es menos compleja y más amigable en su uso, y en términos de eficiencia facilita un ahorro del recurso tiempo bien interesante, logrando idénticos y similares resultados que con los métodos tradicionales empleados para el mismo fin.

Se espera poder seguir replicando esta novedosa herramienta educativa con la comunidad académica universitaria dentro y fuera del país.
Finite Element Analysis of the Inductance and Magnetic Field in the Permanent Magnet Spherical Motor
Authors: AKKAYA OY Sibel , ARSLAN Serdal , GÜRDAL Osman
Published: May 2020

Today, many applications requiring mass manufacturing are shifting to robotic applications through automation systems. The actuators used in these robotic systems should be designed according to needs. In this study, an air core spherical motor which has rotor and stator winding arrangement is described. The spherical motor’s windings are optimally positioned on the stator made of delrin. Mutual inductance and self-inductance change were examined according to r=4, 20, 40 and 60 mm radius and the change in the number of stator winding for the spherical motor. Changes in inductance were found through curve fitting method with the coefficients of cubic equations. Equivalent circuit with winding inductance model is also given. Torque change according to magnet change was also investigated. Magnetic flux density change of N52 M magnet 3 winding 2-pole model was examined and the effect of the increase in overall size on torque was evaluated.
Akarsularda Piezoelektik ile Elektrik Enerjisi Hasadı İçin Girdap Üretici Tasarımı
Authors: YAYLA Sedat , AYÇA Sümeyya , ORUÇ Mehmet
Published: May 2020

Günümüzde, teknoloji ve bilimin ilerlemesiyle birlikte artan nüfus ve refah seviyesine paralel olarak enerji ihtiyacı da gün geçtikçe artmaktadır ve giderek artan bu enerji ihtiyacını karşılamak için de alternatif enerji üretim yöntemleri araştırılmaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışmada da artan enerji ihtiyacına çözüm üretmek amacıyla; kapalı sistem bir akış kanalı içerisine girdap üretici plakalar yerleştirilip türbülanslı akış oluşturularak piezoelektrik malzemede meydana getirilen titreşimlerden elektrik enerjisi üretilmeye çalışılmıştır. Belirtilen çalışma kapsamında, tasarımı yapılan girdap üretici plaka aracılığıyla akışkanın türbülans değeri arttırılıp 4 farklı Reynolds sayısı ve kanal içine dikey olarak 2 farklı mesafede konumlandırılan bir piezoelektrik malzeme ile çalışılmıştır. Tasarlanıp üretilen girdap üretici plaka ile yapılan deneysel çalışmaların sonuçları sayısal olarak da HAD (Hesaplamalı Akışkanlar Dinamiği) simülasyon programı ile elde edilmiş ve böylece bu çalışmadan sonra aynı konu üzerinde yapılacak sayısal çalışmalar için sınır şartları tanımlanmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda en iyi enerji hasadı veriminin dikey olarak konumlandırılan piezoelektrik malzeme ile 30825 Reynolds sayısında ve piezoelektrik malzeme ile girdap üretici plaka arasındaki mesafenin 65 mm olduğu anda elde edildiği gözlenmiş olup 0.017 V voltaj ve 4.82 J/kg Türbülans Kinetik Enerji değeri elde edilmiştir.
Uniform LIPSS on titanium irradiated by two-color double-pulse beam of femtosecond laser
Authors: Hashida Masaki , Furukawa Yuki , Inoue Shunsuke , Sakabe Shuji , Masuno Shinichiro , Kusaba Mitsuhiro , Sakagami Hitoshi , Tsukamoto Masahiro
Published: May 2020

The authors have investigated the uniformity of laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSSs) generated on titanium surfaces irradiated with a two-color double-pulse cross-polarized beam with a time delay of Δt = 0–200 ps. The double-pulse beam consisted of 800 nm pulses with a duration of 150 fs and 400 nm pulses with a duration of >150 fs. The fundamental-pulse fluence F800 and the second-harmonic pulse fluence F400 were set to be near the corresponding ablation thresholds of F800th = 0.108 J/cm2 and F400th = 0.090 J/cm2, respectively. The authors found that uniform LIPSSs could be produced on titanium surfaces using laser fluences of 1.5F400th + 0.9F800th and a delay of Δt = 0–2 ps. The periodicity and direction of the LIPSSs were characterized by the wavelength and electric field of the fundamental (800 nm) pulse. The results suggest that the longer-wavelength pulse influences surface plasma wave generation and improves uniformity by the second harmonic pulse even though laser plasma is produced on the surface.
Breve fra Rusland. Sandheden om det russiske despoti
Authors: Riishøj Søren
Published: May 2020

Abstract: Letters from Russia. The Truth about Despotic RussiaSøren Riishøj reviews Letters from Russia. The Truth about Despotic Russia, a translation into Danish of the French 19th-century artistocrat, Marquis de Custine’s published collection of letters with impressions from Russia.
Proses Pembuktian Penguasaan Narkotika yang Disimpan di Dalam Helm
Authors: Wijanarko Sony
Published: May 2020

This article aims to examine the truth of the possession of shabu-shabu

Narcotics found in NS's helmets which allegedly mastered the Narcotics so it must be

proven through the process of proof according to applicable formal law. Research in

this paper uses a normative juridical research method, namely research that is

examined using primary legal material consisting of legislation, jurisprudence. In

addition to being studied using primary legal materials, this study was also conducted

using secondary legal materials consisting of doctrines, principles, and scienti"c

writings that can be found in various literature that are closely related to primary law

relating to answering problems in this research.
Price Clustering After the Introduction of Bitcoin Futures
Authors: Baig Ahmed S , Haroon Omair , Sabah Nasim
Published: May 2020

Economic theory suggests that introduction of derivative contracts can improve the informational efficiency of the underlying asset prices (Danthine, 1978). In this study, we examine the impact of the introduction of Bitcoin futures on price clustering in Bitcoin. Our findings suggest that price clustering in Bitcoin meaningfully decreases post the introduction of its futures contracts.
Cultura política massmediática. El origen de la grieta
Authors: Demirdjian Liliana
Published: May 2020

Las transformaciones recientes ocurridas en el campo comunicacional han impactado en todos los órdenes de la vida social. Este artículo se centrará en aquellas relativas al orden político. Se revisarán, pues, los distintos modos utilizados para describir las diversas formas en que ha devenido la democracia, todas las cuales, compartiendo un espíritu similar, intentan interpretar el escenario que se configura con el advenimiento de los medios como actores centrales de la vida política. Se trata de caracterizaciones tales como democracia de audiencias, democracia de opinión, democracia mediática o mediocracia. Es decir, formas de democracia en la que los medios, efectivamente, ejercen el poder y en virtud del cual se establecen las condiciones en las que se producen la deliberación y la formación de la opinión en la actualidad. Este breve recorrido de carácter conceptual servirá como encuadre para aproximar algunos rasgos distintivos de la denominada cultura política massmediática. En esta línea se realizará una primera aproximación al caso argentino para observar el modo en que los medios enmarcaron la vida política y, en función de un tipo de discursividad específica, establecieron ciertos parámetros de sentido sobre la realidad sociopolítica en el contexto de un año electoral.
Entre la diversidad y el estereotipo: representaciones juveniles en dos documentales argentinos recientes
Authors: Dillon Alfredo
Published: May 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las representaciones de los adolescentes en dos documentales argentinos recientes sobre educación: La educación prohibida (2012), dirigido por Germán Doin, y Después de Sarmiento (2015), dirigido por Francisco Márquez. En ambas películas los jóvenes son presentados en el contexto de un posicionamiento con respecto a los procesos educativos y la institución escolar. En ambas, la problematización de la institución escolar resulta inseparable de la reflexión sobre las características, necesidades y deseos de los adolescentes actuales, quienes constituyen el centro del proceso educativo. El artículo explora, por medio de un análisis formal de las películas, cómo en cada obra los procedimientos estéticos y narrativos se traducen en representaciones juveniles muy distintas entre sí. Si bien cada documental tiene objetivos diversos –el primero asume una modalidad “activista”; el segundo se plantea como un documental etnográfico–, las diferencias entre ambos van más allá del nivel de la enunciación. Entre otras cuestiones, la construcción un adolescente “esencial” en La educación prohibida invisibiliza las desigualdades sociales que Después de Sarmiento pone en evidencia.
Fandoms – youtubers, estudio de caso: Julián Serrano
Authors: Gascue Quiñones Alvaro
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo hace foco en los fandoms de los youtubers. Los nuevos fans poseen la característica singular de que, incluso por la propia naturaleza de sus ídolos, se expresan en el ámbito de la red mediante mensajes que quedan registrados en sus diversas plataformas. A su vez los youtubers en general son varones veinteañeros que postean sus propios productos audiovisuales en el marco de YouTube en diálogo implícito o explícito con sus seguidores. A los efectos de delimitar el objeto de estudio se optó por centrar la atención en los seguidores del youtuber argentino Julián Serrano que en junio de 2018 poseía en su canal más de 2.600.000 suscriptores. El marco teórico utilizado tiene su base en las investigaciones que realizaran en los 90 Lewis y Jenkins que modificaron el lugar marginal que se le daba hasta ese momento a los fandoms en los estudios sobre audiencias ubicándolos en un papel protagónico y en cierta medida autónomo respecto a sus propios ídolos. Los datos obtenidos corroboraron los supuestos de ambos autores válidos también para un escenario latinoamericano.

 Las técnicas utilizadas fueron la revisión bibliográfica y documental, el análisis de textos y la observación en pantalla siguiendo pautas etnográficas.
De la nación a las provincias. El tratamiento periodístico de la inseguridad en La Nación y Los Andes
Authors: Sánchez María del Rosario
Published: May 2020

Este trabajo se propone estudiar la construcción y el comportamiento de las agendas y noticias denominadas policiales en la prensa nacional y provincial argentina. El objetivo es reflexionar acerca de la imagen de realidad que dos periódicos, con valor de referentes para la vida institucional y cotidiana en sus zonas de influencia, producen en sus agendas securitarias. Se analizan y comparan las representaciones que se construyen en las crónicas en articulación con los marcos sociohistóricos, culturales y mediáticos de cada publicación, entendiendo que estos constituyen un frame interpretativo que presiona sobre la información y aporta a un significado más completo de la prensa de diferente circulación.
¿Te puedo sacar una foto?: Producción y circulación de imágenes digitales en el mundo artístico drag queen
Authors: Brollo María Daniela
Published: May 2020

La creciente circulación de imágenes digitales en Internet ha modificado las lógicas de producción, visibilización y recepción de muchos universos sociales. El mundo artístico drag queen no es la excepción y en las últimas dos décadas la circulación de fotografías en redes sociales virtuales han transformado algunas de las prácticas y relaciones sociales constitutivas de ese universo social.

Este trabajo refiere a esos procesos de transformación desde un abordaje etnográfico de la relación entre imágenes y la práctica artística drag queen, a través del análisis de la producción y circulación de fotografías digitales en plataformas virtuales. El primer apartado del texto contiene una revisión introductoria de algunas aproximaciones dialógicas de la antropología al estudio de lo visual y las imágenes. Luego un conjunto de notas sobre mi pesquisa etnográfica y los dos apartados siguientes contienen el análisis de un conjunto de interacciones sociales on-line y off-line que se producían entre las artistas y su público con los efectos de la producción y recepción de fotografías en redes sociales como Facebook e Instagram. Este artículo supone una apuesta por indagar en un universo social a partir del análisis de la configuración de las relaciones con las imágenes.
Políticas de información y bibliotecas en la provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors: Aracri Alejandra , Fernández Clarisa Inés
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo reflexiona sobre las políticas de la información en la provincia de Buenos Aires, específicamente sobre el rol de los bibliotecarios referentes del Plan Provincial de Lectura. Se pregunta por la implementación de estas políticas, los sentidos de lectura que estas proponen, y las experiencias de los referentes en territorio. En la primera parte se desarrollan una serie de herramientas teóricas, luego se presenta el caso: el Centro de Documentación e Información Educativa de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Finalmente, se analizan entrevistas realizadas a los referentes en función de los interrogantes iniciales.