bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE PROBLEM OF THE INTERRELATION BETWEEN PRIVATE AND PUBLIC LAW IN SETTLEMENT RELATIONS
Authors: Panova L.
Published: October 2021

The article is based on the existing law doctrine of division of law into private and public. The author analyses the influence of the doctrine on the relationships that arise in the financial services markets. The author takes into account the results of researches conducted by domestic and foreign scholars, which were carried out in the field of law and economics. The author uses general scientific and special methods as those that form the basis of the work. The research substantiates that objectively the doctrine dividing law into private and public does not exist. Doctrine is the product of a sociocultural interpretation of the researcher's thinking process. At the same time, the doctrine is naturally refers to the structure of the financial market. The author analyses the internal mechanism of circulation of cash flows and settlements in the global financial market. This analysis is the empirical basis for the research and subsequent theoretical understanding. The author proves that the concept of separation of rights into private and public law is not a universal concept that is inherent in all countries. The doctrine is fundamental only in the countries with Romano-Germanic legal system. The idea of dividing law into private and public was not reflected at the doctrine level in the countries with Anglo-Saxon legal system. The problem of the substitution of concepts was enrooted directly in the very doctrine of law, which existed in Soviet times. It was connected with the absence of the concept of "private law" in the Soviet legal thinking. The idea of social justice changes beyond recognition in the direction of public law. The author focuses on the issue of how to ensure the sustainable development of the financial system and its main institutions (structures) using the theoretical concept of dividing law into private and public. The author emphasizes the need to take into account the diversity of legal understanding of the financial market as a social phenomenon. The research methodology should be as appropriate as possible to the research object. The idea of social justice should act as a regulator of mutual relations between members of society. Practical activity in the financial markets in the modern world tends to converge. Public law assumes the fulfilment of a social function. Therefore, the author comes to the conclusion that law is a means of reaching a compromise between members of society, provided that individual freedom is preserved and there is no need to oppose private law to public law. The author proves that European political and legal standards are built on such postulates, particularly concerning the field of calculations. Keywords: financial system, financial services markets, settlement relations, the doctrine of separation of rights into private and public.
PREVENTION OF TORTURE ON THE TEMPORARILY OCCUPIED TERRITORIES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Yamelska Kh.
Published: October 2021

The article reveals the content of armed aggression and the legal status of the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine. Russia's aggression against Ukraine is considered in historical retrospect. Cases of torture and other ill-treatment on the temporarily occupied territories have been demonstrated in specific cases. The article examines the state of human rights on the temporarily occupied territories, namely the prevention of torture and other ill-treatment. Ways to prevent torture and ill-treatment in order to respect human rights and maintain the rule of law have been identified. The author determined that system of counteraction to aggression of Russia, which consists the political, legal and economic means, includes the prevention of torture and ill-treatment.The author notes that the adoption of UN GA resolutions and other documents of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe are new elements of increasing legal pressure on Russia. The submission of interstate applications by the Government of Ukraine to the European Court of Human Rights against the Russian Federation is one of the effective means of preventing torture. The article reveals the impact of expert and advocacy activities of non-governmental human rights organizations on the prevention of torture and the state of human rights on the temporarily occupied territories. It is noted that maintaining contacts with the citizens of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, constant informing, as well as obtaining information by the Ukrainian side on the state of human rights in the temporarily occupied territory provides an opportunity to partially prevent such violations and allow future reintegration of these territories. Keywords: prevention of torture, temporarily occupied territories, armed aggression, observance of human rights.
Novel non-pharmacological treatment for degenerative joint and disc disease
Authors: Gerasimenko Marina Y. , Badalov Nazim G. , Borodulina Irina V. , Mukhina Anastasiya A.
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: The most common pathologies in the structure of musculoskeletal disorders are osteoarthritis and non-specific back pain caused by degenerative disc disease, proportion is 20% and 46%, respectively. According to the new WHO initiative "Rehabilitation-2030: call for action", the implementation of non-pharmacological methods in the treatment programs for patients with degenerative joint and disc disease is of great importance.
AIMS: A clinical study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a new method of balneo-thalassotherapy seaweed in the form of local applications and general baths in patients with osteoarthritis and back pain.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A randomized controlled clinical trial included 40 patients (mean age 51.670.65 years). Patients were divided into 3 groups: 1group (n=15) patients received local applications of seaweed on the joints and affected segments of the spine, and basic medical treatment; 2 group (n=15) patients received procedures of seaweed general baths, and basic medical treatment; 3 group (control, n=10) patients received only basic medical therapy. The treatment course was 20 days (15 procedures with a break for the weekend).
RESULTS: A significant positive effect of the method of seaweed therapy on the clinical symptoms of degenerative pathology of the joints and spine was demonstrated: decreasing of pain, improving of the level of motor activity and daily functioning, and an increase in the quality of life was noted. The effectiveness of the treatment was 73.380%.
CONCLUSION: The obtained results prove the effectiveness of using seaweed in patients with degenerative pathology of the joints and spine with pain syndrome. This treatment method can be included in rehabilitation programs for these patients as local applications or general bath procedure.
The use of heated oxygen-helium mixture in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease
Authors: Bobkina Natalya V. , Lyadov Maxim V. , Gerasimenko Marina Y. , Zhitareva Irina V.
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: In recent years, along with the development of new pharmacological approaches and treatment COLD (chronic obstructive lung disease), a significant attention is paid to the study of non-medical methods of treatment and correction of the system inflammation occurring.
AIMS: To assess the effectiveness of the use of heated oxygen-helium mixture (OHM) in the rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive bronchitis on an outpatient polyclinic stage.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The supervision was 102 patients aged from 32 to 56 (43.74.1) years. All patients entered into research signed voluntary informed consent. Patients were divided into three groups: the first group (n=32) is the control; the second group (n=35) is the main one. Patients of these groups had a verified diagnosis: chronic obstructive bronchitis, moderate and moderate degree of obstruction, the duration of the disease amounted to 2 years to 16 (5.41.4) years. The third group (n=35) is practically healthy patients. The patients of the second and third group passed the respiratory course of heated OHM (the temperature of the mixture in the mask 50). Breathing was carried out in cyclical-fractionated mode: the breath of the mixture 5 minutes then breathing with atmospheric air 5 minutes (one cycle), 3 cycles for the procedure. The course of treatment consisted of 1 procedure per day for 10 days from the first day of the study.
The clinical efficacy of reducing treatment was assessed before the start of therapy, after the 10th procedure in the following indicators: Harvard step test index, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), heart rate (heart rate), blood pressure recovery time, maximum oxygen consumption (MOC); diagnosis of psycho-emotional state using WBAM Questionnaire (well-beingactivitymood).
RESULTS: In the group of practically healthy patients, a positive dynamics was noted in the speed of adaptive processes for the restoration of the cardiovascular system after physical exertion of the form of a decrease in blood pressure reduction time, a decrease in systolic blood pressure, the indicators of the Harvard step test index and maximum oxygen consumption increased. Patients with chronic obstructive bronchitis, who passed the breathing rate of heated oxygen-helium mixture, had an increase in points on WBAM Questionnaire, which indicates the improvement of the psycho-emotional state of patients.
CONCLUSION: The use of the course of breathing heated oxygen-helium mixture in patients with chronic obstructive bronchitis does not affect the increase in physical performance. The use of heated oxygen-helium mixture has a positive effect on the functional state of practically healthy patients, which is manifested in the form of slowing the connection of the anaerobic mechanisms of energy supply in the process of performing physical exertion, leading to an increase in oxygen consumption, improving physical performance.
Possibilities of physiotherapy in Mayer–Rokitansky–Kuester–Hauser syndrome
Authors: Kruglyak Diana A. , Buralkina Nataliya A. , Ipatova Marina V. , Uvarovа Elena V. , Malanova Tatyana B. , Batyrova Zalina K. , Kumykova Zaira K.
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: MayerRokitanskyKuesterHauser syndrome occurs in 1 of 40005000 newborn girls. The first-line treatment of aplasia of the vagina is considered a vaginal dilation. The use of physiotherapy capabilities in the practice of obstetricians and gynecologists is quite widespread and has firmly established itself in clinical practice.
AIMS: To evaluate the effectiveness and tolerability of dilation in combination and without physical effects in the formation of vagina in adolescent girls.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective cohort study of 64 adolescent girls 15 to 18 y with a first-time diagnosis of vaginal and uterine aplasia was conducted. Their psychophysiological features were analyzed with testing according to the questionnaire well-being, activity, mood (SAN), physical and sexual development, a gynecological examination was performed to determine the depth of the vaginal fossa. Teenage girls were randomized into 2 groups: 1 (n=36) to create an artificial vagina, with the method of dilation. The second group of patients (n=28) underwent preformed physiotherapy with subsequent dilation. All the girls daily made a graph of the increase in the length of the vagina and determined the intensity of pain using a visual-analog scale (VAS). After the treatment was completed, the patients were re-tested according to the SAN method.
RESULTS: A significant increase in the length of the neovagal space was noted in the group of complex treatment with physiotherapy already at the 8th procedure, with an increase after the completion of 20 procedures. In group 2, the dynamics of pain intensity significantly decreased in comparison with the 1st group. The psychological status of the patients according to the SAN before the start of treatment was characterized by an unfavorable state.
CONCLUSION: Conducting course procedures of complex dilation with the use of heat-magneto-vibration in girls with vaginal aplasia has a significant reduction in pain and allowed to achieve the required anatomical length in a shorter time compared to monomethodics.
Information-predictive approach to evaluation of the efficiency of treatment of chronic generalized periodontitis using non-drug technologies
ABSTRACT
Authors: Ryabtsun Olga I. , Nagornev Sergey N. , Frolkov Valery K. , Gusakova Elena V.
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: The information-predictive approach can be used for determining biomarkers as predictors that allow predicting the effectiveness of the treatment of chronic generalized periodontitis using the combined use of ozone and transcranial magnetotherapy.
AIMS: Determination of the set of initial morphometric parameters that have predictive significance, as well as the development of a method for the integral assessment of the clinical effectiveness of the combined use of ozone and transcranial magnetotherapy in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A multiple regression model was built, which establishes the relationship between the dependent variable (effective sign treatment effectiveness) and the value of independent variables (factors characterizing the initial state of patients).
RESULTS: It has been established that the technology of combined use of ozone and transcranial magnetotherapy is most effective in the initial clinical manifestations of chronic generalized periodontitis and minimal values of other pathogenetically significant parameters (microcirculation, oxygen metabolism, lipid peroxidation disorders) in the initial state.
CONCLUSION: The clinical and laboratory cluster identified as a result of mathematical analysis the index of bleeding of the gingival sulcus, the volume of nutritive blood flow, the fluorescent indicator of oxygen consumption, the quality of life according to the Daily Life domain generalized periodontitis, determining the indications and contraindications for the use of this treatment regimen for inflammatory periodontal diseases.
The role and place of preformed physical factors in the complex treatment of patients with corneal ulcer
Authors: Yurova Olga V. , Solovyov Yaroslav A. , Konchugova Tatiana V.
Published: October 2021

Corneal ulcer is a severe pathology of the anterior segment of the eye, the outcome of which can be the loss of the eye as an organ, the formation of gross corneal opacity and irreversible vision loss. Currently, there is evidence of the successful use of preformed physical factors in the treatment of patients with corneal ulcers. The article presents information about the effectiveness of magnetic therapy, pulsed electrotherapy, ultrasound and laser therapy, hyperbaric oxygenation and a number of other physiotherapy methods in this pathology. Standard pathogenetic therapy is an integral part of the treatment process of corneal ulcers, but the use of physiotherapy techniques in addition to standard therapy allows you to achieve a better clinical effect, which makes it possible to consider the actual problem of medical rehabilitation of patients with corneal ulcers.
Practical remarks on hydrophobia (Rabies): publication of Enegolm, Medical Doctor, State Counselor and Chevalier of Russian Empire
Authors: Volchkova Elena V.
Published: October 2021

Rabies, an outdated name for hydrophobia, has been known since ancient times, and even than its occurrence was associated with the bites of dogs and wolves. The only way to prevent the development of this disease was considered to be cauterization of the wound to destroy the poison contained in the saliva of an animal stricken with rabies. The article of the doctor, the actual state councilor Enegolm "Practical remarks on hydrophobia" published in No. 1 of the General Journal of Medical Science for 1811, really contains a detailed description of all the approaches to the treatment of hydrophobia that existed then, although, as the author notes, without any benefit. Nevertheless, even today, in the 21st century, the article is of great interest to doctors, since in the most detailed way, very emotionally, with empathy for the patient, he describes day by day the development of the clinical picture of the disease, forgotten by many modern doctors. The article contains recommendations for preventing the spread of rabies both in urban and rural areas, which does not lose its relevance today, given the problems associated with the widespread growth of the population of stray animals, in particular dogs and cats.
Possibilities of modern methods of laboratory diagnostics in the study of viral hepatitis A
Authors: Volchkova Elena V. , Belaya Olga F. , Umbetova Karina T. , Pshenichnaya Natalia Y. , Malov Valerii A. , Konnova Yulia A.
Published: October 2021

It is generally accepted that the course of viral hepatitis A is accompanied by short-term viremia, and the disease itself does not have serious consequences for the person who has recovered. The article describes a clinical case of a protracted course of viral hepatitis A with long-term persistence of the virus. Against the background of the therapy, the patient's condition improved, and by the time of discharge from the hospital on the 38th day of illness and later, with a retrospective examination on the 68th day from the onset of the disease by the method of reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR in real time), the presence of RNA of the hepatitis A virus was confirmed in feces, which indicated a long persistence of the virus in the body. This observation indicates the need for long-term dispensary observation of patients who have undergone viral hepatitis A.
Effect of early and late pharmacological correction with GABA derivatives on cognitive disorders in offspring of rats with experimental preeclampsia
Authors: Muzyko Elena A. , Perfilova Valentina N. , Tyurenkov Ivan N. , Vasil'eva Olga S.
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Preeclampsia is a serious complication of pregnancy which augments the risk of cognitive disorders in the offspring at different stages of life. Presently, there are no methods with proven effectiveness for correction of post-hypoxic disorders in children of mothers with preeclampsia. AIM: To assess the cognitive functions of the offspring of rats with experimental preeclampsia (EP) through early (40th to 70th day of life) and late (24th to 25th month of life) pharmacological correction with gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) derivatives: Succicard, Salifen, Phenibut, and the drug of comparisonPantogam. MATERIALS AND METHODS: EP was modeled by replacing drinking water with 1.8% sodium chloride solution in rats from the first day of pregnancy to delivery. In the offspring, short-term and long-term memory was studied at the age of 34, 1819, and 2526 months in the Novel object recognition test and Barnes Maze test. The functioning of the GABAergic and dopaminergic systems (which play an essential role in the development of memory) was evaluated by cases of convulsions after administering corazol at a dose of 20 mg/kg intraperitoneally (model of corazol kindling) and by haloperidol-induced catalepsy (haloperidol at a dose of 0.3 mg/kg intraperitoneally), respectively. RESULTS: Early and late pharmacological correction with GABA derivativessuccicard, Salifen, Phenibut, and comparison drug, Pantogamneutralized the negative effect of EP on the function of GABAergic and dopaminergic systems in the offspring of the experimental groups. Therapy with Succicard in puberty and long-term periods of life contributed to the improvement of short-term and long-term memory in the offspring of rats with EP. Thus, it could be reasonable enough to develop a drug against cognitive disorders in children of mothers with preeclampsia. CONCLUSION: In the offspring of rats with EP, short-term and long-term disorders of memory in the functioning of the GABAergic and dopaminergic systems were noted in the early and late stages of the individual development. Pharmacological correction with GABA derivatives improves cognitive processes and the functioning of neurotransmitter systems in the offspring of rats with complicated pregnancy. The highest effectiveness was demonstrated by succicard, and was comparable with or superior to the Pantogam (standard drug).
Experience of using scleroobliteration in venous angiodysplasia (results of 12-month follow-up)
Authors: Sapelkin Sergey V. , Druzhinina Natal'ya A. , Kharazov Alexander F. , Chupin Andrey V.
Published: October 2021

AIM: To evaluate the results of using the minimally-invasive technique of scleroobliteration in patients with venous malformations.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: From 2006 to 2020, 41 interventions were performed for venous-cavernous angiomatosis of various localization through scleroobliteration. Nineteen patients (46.3%) underwent complex treatment, which included a combination of this minimally-invasive technique with other surgical interventions (resection of angiomatous tissues, laser coagulation, and radiofrequency obliteration).
RESULTS: Clinical improvement was achieved in 38 (92.7%) patients. According to the data of ultrasound control, 25 patients (61%) experienced no blood flow in the obliteration zone, and there was regression of the initial symptoms within 1 year of observation following intervention. The results of treatment were better due to the local spread of the angiomatous process. With diffuse forms, it was not possible to achieve a positive effect in 3 patients (11.1%).
CONCLUSION: Scleroobliteration can provide a positive result in the treatment of patients with venous-cavernous angiodysplasia, both as an independent method and in combination with other minimally-invasive techniques.
Qualitative assessment of the impact of some anthropogenic factors on natural foci of tularemia in the Rostov agglomeration
Authors: Sudina Lyudmila V. , Pichurina Natalia L. , Khametova Anna P , Sokolova Elena P. , Orekhov Igor' V. , Zabashta Marina  V. , Dobrovol'skiy Oleg P. , Romanova Lyudmila V.
Published: October 2021

AIM: To qualitatively assess the impact of some anthropogenic factors (construction of industrial facilities, transport networks, intensification of agriculture) on natural foci of tularemia in the Rostov agglomeration.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The official data and reports of the Federal State Budgetary Institution Rosselkhoznadzor, the data of the Department of Rospotrebnadzor for the Rostov region, the Federal State Budgetary Institution Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Rostov Region of Rospotrebnadzor were analyzed. Zoological and parasitological studies were carried out in accordance with modern regulatory documents in force. The detection of F. tularensis markers in field samples was carried out using serological and molecular genetic methods.
RESULTS: It was found that the existing territories under natural protection of the Russian agglomeration restrict degradation processes, while maintaining the simultaneous coexistence of native species and synanthropic animals that make up the parasitic circulation system of the tularemia pathogen.
CONCLUSION: The qualitative assessment of anthropogenic pressure/action can probably be interpreted as conditionally neutral. This could lead to potential risks of infection of the unvaccinated population of the Rostov agglomeration in natural foci of tularemia. The dynamism of the processes of anthropogenic action requires constant monitoring of the changes in the species diversity of carriers and vectors, their abundance, and infection in the natural foci of tularemia in the Rostov agglomeration.
Advantages and disadvantages of lockdown (self-isolation regime) introduced during the first wave of coronaviral infection for patients with polymorbid pathology
Authors: Asfandiyarova Nailya S. , Filippov Evgenii V. , Dashkevich Ol'ga  V. , Doroshina Natalia V. , Suchkova Ekaterina I. , Shehtmester Leonid I.
Published: October 2021

AIM: To study the structure of mortality not caused by coronavirus infection, in patients with polymorbid pathology during the period of self-isolation (lockdown).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Outpatient records of 2 423 patients with polymorbid pathology (841 males and 1 582 females, aged from 18 to 99 years) were examined. The mortality and its causes during three years including a period of lockdown were investigated.
RESULTS: The overall mortality rate among patients with polymorbid pathology was 10.2% without differences in gender. The structure of the causes of death in patients with polymorbidity: cardiovascular diseases accounted for 50.8%, oncological diseases 21%, nervous system diseases 7.3%. During the lockdown, an increase in overall mortality by 34.3% was recorded (p 0.05), with an increase in the number of deaths of patients with cardiovascular diseases by 19.5% (p 0.05) (mostly patients with ischemic heart disease).
CONCLUSION: An increase in the number of deceased patients with polymorbidity during the lockdown may be due to the limitation of physical activity, of the possibility of examination and consultation by profile specialists. Taking into account the vulnerability of this group of patients, there is an urgent need to develop preventive measures when the situation recurs.
The interactions between attention deficit hyperactivity syndrome and addictions
Authors: Maiti Tanay , Sahu Samiksha , Orsolini Laura , Shanker Ganesh , Fedotov Il'ya A.
Published: October 2021

In the article, a group of early career psychiatrists presents the results of a discussion about the relationship between attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addictions. Modern views on the commonality of the occurrence of these conditions at the genetic, morphological and functional levels are considered. Possible clinical manifestations and the frequency of comorbidity are described. Modern pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches to the treatment of these comorbid conditions are discussed in detail separately. The features of therapy in the combination of ADHD with various addictions are highlighted.
Anatomical, physiological and pathophysiological features of the lower urinary tract in gender and age aspects
Authors: Shormanov Igor S. , Solovyov Andrey S. , Tyuzikov Igor A. , Kulikov Sergey V.
Published: October 2021

In the review article, based on the results of modern clinical and experimental studies, gender and age-related features of the anatomy, physiology and pathophysiology of the lower urinary tract are considered. The features of the structure and functioning of the urothelium, myothelium, neurothelium and endothelium of the lower urinary tract in men and women are described in detail. A separate section of the review is devoted to the peculiarities of hormonal regulation of the lower urinary tract, depending on gender and age.
Prostate-specific antigen density as a prognostic marker in patients with localized prostate cancer
Authors: Kneev Alexey Yu. , Shkolnik Michail I. , Bogomolov Oleg A. , Vershinskaya Julia G. , Zharinov Gennady M.
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: The most important task in the field of improving the results of treatment of patients with prostate cancer (PCa) is their correct stratification by risk groups. Modern stratification systems do not fully provide an adequate risk assessment for all patients with prostate cancer. Further development of algorithms for predicting the clinical course of prostate cancer for a particular patient can positively affect the course and outcome of the disease.
AIM: Determination of the clinical and prognostic value of the density of prostate-specific antigen (PSAD) in patients with localized prostate cancer who underwent combined external beam radiation with androgen deprivation therapy.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The effect of the PSAD parameter on the tumor-specific survival rates, as well as the clinical and morphological parameters of the tumor process, was assessed in 272 patients with localized prostate cancer who underwent combined external beam radiation with androgen deprivation therapy from January 1996 to July 2007.
RESULTS: The high clinical significance of the PSAD indicator has been demonstrated. An increase in PSAD correlated with an increase in serum PSA concentration, a decrease in PSA doubling time, and a decrease in tumor differentiation. The prognostic value of PSAD was confirmed in patients with localized prostate cancer who received combined hormone-radiation therapy. Using ROC-analysis, the threshold value of the PSAD index was determined 0.36 ng / ml / cm3, the excess of which was associated with a statistically significant decrease in the level of tumor-specific survival. The area under the curve was 0.703 (95% CI 0.2360.434; p 0.001). The risk of tumor-specific mortality and recurrence increased as the PSAD value increased.
CONCLUSION: The PSAD parameter is a reliable biomarker of prostate cancer with high rates of clinical and prognostic significance, the use of which is not associated with the introduction of costly and cumbersome methods of laboratory and instrumental diagnostics.
Features of the extraction of foreign bodies from the lower urinary tract
Authors: Shanava Gocha Sh. , Mosoyan Michail S. , Grabsky Arthur M. , Arzumanyan Karen G.
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Foreign bodies introduced by patients into the bladder and urethra are relatively rare in clinical practice. As a result, there is insufficient information in the scientific literature regarding methods of extracting foreign bodies from the urinary tract.
AIM: determination of the optimal methods for extracting foreign bodies from the urethra and bladder.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Foreign bodies of the lower urinary tract were removed in 21 patients: 15 (71.4%) men and 6 (28.6%) women. Foreign bodies were found in the urethra in 7 (33.3%) patients and in the bladder in 14 (66.7%) patients. Removal of foreign bodies from the urethra and bladder was performed endoscopically or during open surgery.
RESULTS: Removal of stabbing, cutting and glass objects from the urinary tract in 9 patients was performed during open surgery. Foreign bodies with even smooth edges were removed in 12 patients under urethrocystoscopic control. At the same time, in two patients, coagulated suppositories were first fragmented in the bladder cavity, and then removed in parts. Cystolithotripsy was performed in one patient with a suppository inlaid with calculus before fragmentation.
CONCLUSIONS: Foreign bodies with sharp edges or made of glass are safer to be removed from the lower urinary tract during open surgery. Foreign bodies with a smooth and even surface are optimally removed endoscopically. Long and bulky foreign objects that can be fragmented in the bladder cavity are best removed in parts. When foreign bodies are encrusted with large calculi, cystolithotripsy should be performed before their endoscopic extraction.
Application of the complex Edelim in pathogenetic management of patients with erectile dysfunction
Authors: Kyzlasov Pavel S. , Volokitin Eugeniy V. , Mustafayev Ali T. , Pomeshkin Evgeny V.
Published: October 2021

AIM: To assess the degree of changes in complaints, dynamics of biochemical parameters of lipid metabolism, penile hemodynamics in patients with ED during therapy with EDELIM in comparison with PDE-5 inhibitors. Assess the tolerability of the drug based on the analysis of reported adverse events.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was prospective comparative observational cohort. The study included 60 patients over 18 years old with complaints of persistent, at least 1 month, erectile dysfunction. The patients were divided into 2 groups: group 1 patients with ED received Edelim on a regular basis, one capsule 2 times daily for 3 months; group 2 patients with ED received generic tadalafil 5 mg daily for 1 month, then 1 month break, then 5 mg per day for 1 month.
RESULTS: The mean age of the patients was 38.4 9.2 years. In group 1, significant differences were noted in the all hemodynamic and biochemical indicators, except for HDL levels (2.2 0.4 vs. 2.3 0.4 mmol/L; p = 0.067). In group 2, significant differences were noted in the dynamics of the IIEF-5 scale, the level of HDL, and the blood flow velocity in the right and left cavernous arteries. There were no significant differences in blood flow in the left and right dorsal arteries, levels of total cholesterol, LDL, triglycerides, glucose, HbA1c, systolic blood pressure. In the 1st group of patients, there were no adverse events, in the 2nd group, in 3 patients mild side effects.
CONCLUSIONS: The improvement in the quality of erection in the group of patients taking Edelim is associated with decrease in the lipid profile, glucose, glycated hemoglobin, which can be regarded as a variant of pathogenetic conservative treatment of ED.
Is neoadjuvant chemotherapy necessary for the surgical treatment of renal tuberculosis?
Authors: Kholtobin Denis P. , Kulchavenya Ekaterina V.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of urogenital tuberculosis remains high as well as its social significance. With the advent of anti-tuberculosis drugs it became possible to perform organ-preserving surgeries, both anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy in the preoperative period and after surgery is extremely important. Violation of this principle leads to the development of severe complications, which is demonstrated by clinical observation. Patient I., female 40 years. Diagnosis: polycavernous tuberculosis of the right kidney, cavernous tuberculosis of the left kidney, bladder tuberculosis of stage 4 (microcystis). Her anti-tuberculosis therapy was irregular and occasionally. In the general urology department a laparoscopic nephrectomy on the right and nephrostomy on the left were performed. Anti-tuberculosis therapy was discontinued, which led to the progression of renal failure and repeated attacks of pyelonephritis. In this regards she was re-operated in the Avicenna Medical Center: laparoscopic cavernotomy of the left solitary kidney and cystectomy with enterocystoplasty by Studer were performed. In the postoperative period a reservoir-uterine fistula was formed. She did not receive anti-tuberculosis therapy. The patient returned to the Avicenna Medical Center after 9 months, laparoscopic removal of the shrunken intestinal reservoir was performed with the formation of Bricker ileal conduit with a good short-term and long-term (follow-up period of 10 months) result.
Rare presentation of gingival squamous cell carcinoma of maxillary posterior region mimicking pyogenic granuloma in a non-smoker – A case report
Authors: Reshmaa R. , Kadhiresan R. , Arunmozhi U. , Shanmugapriya R.
Published: October 2021

Gingival Squamous cell carcinoma (GSCC) in maxilla is a rare malignant neoplasm especially when compared with mandible. The most common sites of oral carcinoma are being the lateral border of the tongue and the floor of the mouth which is followed by palate, buccal mucosa and rarely in gingiva. The clinical picture of oral carcinoma can be misguided for gingival overgrowth, desquamative lesions, traumatic ulcers or even pyogenic granuloma. Maxillary oral gingival carcinoma is a rare entity especially in a non-smoker. In this case report, a 70-year-old male patient presented with a gingival lesion in maxilla 24,25 region mimicking pyogenic granuloma without having a tobacco history. A thorough clinical, radiographical and histopathological examination was done and led to the diagnosis of GSCC and the treatment was initiated.

Creating awareness among practitioners about gingival squamous cell carcinoma mimicking pyogenic granuloma in dental practice.
Grupo de Trabalho de Sociolinguística, 35 anos depois
Authors: Machado Vieira Marcia dos Santos , Wiedemer Marcos Luiz
Published: October 2021

Apresentação do número especial da Revista da Anpoll, dedicado aos 35 anos do Grupo de Trabalho de Sociolinguística da ANPOLL.
Práticas de língua e mudança linguística entre migrantes transnacionais para a África do Sul, 1990-2020
Authors: Mesthrie Rajend , Brookes Heather
Published: October 2021

Este artigo revisa pesquisas sobre o uso da língua entre migrantes transnacionais da África do Sul desde 1990, tomando isso como um ponto de partida conveniente como o ano do primeiro anúncio oficial da renúncia ao apartheid, levando ao seu desmantelamento legal em 1994. Considerando que a África do Sul havia incentivado a migração europeia para o país, a migração limitada da Ásia (principalmente de Taiwan) e uma migração circular controlada de trabalhadores de mineração de países vizinhos da África do Sul, ela então experimentou uma escala maior de fluxos globais de outras partes do mundo que não eram permitidos durante o apartheid. O resultado foi um aumento ainda maior na diversidade de línguas nas comunidades locais. Este artigo fornece uma visão geral das principais preocupações e ênfases dos pesquisadores ao cobrirem novas migrações da Ásia e do resto da África para a África do Sul.
Questões teórico-metodológicas da Sociolinguística em interface com o Gerativismo e Funcionalismo linguísticos e o ensino de Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Görski Edair Maria , Martins Marco Antonio Rocha
Published: October 2021

Apresentamos neste artigo (i) um panorama das abordagens e dos estudos no GT de Sociolinguística da ANPOLL em interfaces entre a Teoria da Variação e Mudança e o Gerativismo e entre a Teoria da Variação e Mudança e o Funcionalismo (especialmente o de vertente norte-americana), bem como (ii) algumas dessas articulações para o ensino de português. No que diz respeito a questões teórico-metodológicas da interface com o gerativismo, mostramos que os estudos apresentam duas fases que não se sobrepõem, mas definem questões de pesquisa e abordagem da variação e mudança sob diferentes perspectivas analíticas: a Sociolinguística Paramétrica e a Competição de Gramáticas. Sobre a interface com o funcionalismo, mostramos que o tratamento teórico-metodológico teve sua fase inicial centrada em condicionadores funcionais de fenômenos variáveis, expandindo-se para uma fase de articulação entre Gramaticalização e Variação em diferentes níveis da gramática. Buscamos mostrar que os estudos em interface não só têm propiciado discussões sobre questões teórico-metodológicas no estudo da variação e mudança linguística, mas também têm trazido a público resultados de estudos sobre fenômenos morfossintáticos, sintáticos e discursivos do português que têm ganhado terreno nas discussões sobre ensino de língua.
Recusa Queer
Authors: Leap William L.
Published: October 2021

Este artigo discute casos em que os sujeitos reconhecem autoridade persuasiva e reguladora, exibem sua indiferença, seu desinteresse, sua recusa, apesar de retaliação percebida ou real: “Eu não me importo”. Esta é uma forma de agência linguística que não precisa estar ligada ao privilégio. Como outros estudos de “linguagem vinda de baixo” (BAYNHAM E LEE, 2019), a recusa queer documenta as experiências vividas de uso da linguagem, vulnerabilidade e luta. Desse modo, os exemplos do artigo convidam ao diálogo com as práticas totalizantes de hegemonias raciais delineadas na investigação raciolinguística, não para negar a hegemonia, mas para sugerir que a recusa queer nomeia instâncias em que os sujeitos, definidos por meio da prática opressora, ousam romper com a opressão e enumerar as suas próprias alternativas.
Reinventando o imaginário e as representações sociais
Authors: Votre Sebastião Josué
Published: October 2021

Neste ensaio, apresento uma agenda para novo desafio da Sociolinguística, no quadro da esperança social. A agenda se consubstancia em ações, apresentadas no gerúndio: constatando o que se passa no mundo das ideias, como as pessoas se movem dentro de imaginários, representações e percepções sociais contingentes; desvelando o caráter violento da produção cultural e gramatical em que as pessoas se movem; aprendendo a lidar com a linguagem culta fascista e integrando o movimento de resistência, resiliência e esperança social; interagindo com Latour (2001), Stoer et al. (2004), Fairclough (2016) e Rorty (2000, 2002, 2005), na agenda da esperança social, e da cidadania reclamada; examinando as metas do Grupo de Trabalho de Sociolinguística da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação em Letras e Linguística (ANPOLL), no plano do biênio 2018-2020; formulando uma agenda da sociolinguística da esperança social, a partir das aberturas desse plano; buscando parcerias multi, inter e transdisciplinares com correntes socialmente comprometidas de funcionalismos, gerativismos, gramáticas das construções, teorias ator-rede, e postulados da linguística da resistência, da resiliência e do neopragmatismo de Rorty; detalhando estratégias da agenda contingente sobre o discurso do sujeito coletivo, para coleta e análise de dados de grupos vulneráveis, e para estratégias de enfrentamento à opressão; e por fim, contribuindo com a formulação de políticas públicas ligadas a demandas da educação linguística para a esperança social.
Estudando a linguagem na vida social
Authors: McConell-Ginet Sally
Published: October 2021

Este ensaio, uma “alternativa de entrevista”, tem como objetivo apresentar uma visão geral das perspectivas de Sally McConnell-Ginet sobre a pesquisa sociolinguística desde o seu ingresso na linguística por meio do estudo da lógica matemática e da filosofia analítica anglo-americana da linguagem. A autora conta-nos sobre sua percepção da diversidade linguística desde criança, suas pesquisas sobre as questões de linguagem e gênero, seu trabalho com Penelope Eckert, entre outros. Ela também destaca sua resistência à tentação de buscar uma teoria "total" da linguagem na vida social e política e, em vez disso, sua atenção aos valiosos insights feitos não só por uma ampla gama de vozes e programas de pesquisa com diferentes orientações teóricas e de diferentes disciplinas, mas também por aqueles de não especialistas cujas observações e reações informais podem às vezes ser importantes para sugerir novos e frutíferos caminhos de investigação.
Europese Commissie als motor van verandering.
Authors: Sjoerd Keulen  , Ronald Kroeze
Published: October 2021

By analyzing the case of the closure of the Amsterdam shipyards in the 1980s, this article shows how the European Commission actively promoted a neoliberal turn in policies towards state support for economic sectors in Western-Europe. Besides the EC, the article also makes clear that quite early on leading civil servants within the Dutch ministries of Economic Affairs and of Finance embraced neoliberal ideas as an answer to tackle the economic crisis of the 1970s. A third, often neglected actor in explanations on the rise of neoliberalism were management consultants – in this case from management consultancy firm McKinsey – who wrote alarming reports about the shipbuilding industry and promoted ideas that emphasized the importance of business principles and individual managers as key for improvement, thereby offering an alternative to macroeconomic Keynesian models of growth.
On Competitive Strategy from OEM to OBM - A Case Study on a Sealing Parts Company in Taiwan
Authors: Chen Jui-Lung , Hsieh Chia-Chi
Published: October 2021

As the market becomes more globalized and the international situation continues to undergo complex changes, the income and profits of the OEM business are getting thinner and smaller. In such circumstances, many companies have initiated OBM business, causing fierce brand competition in the market. This study took a sealing parts company in Taiwan as the subject to explore how the company operates smoothly to maximize profits with both OEM and OBM business, determines the proper business strategy according to different customer groups and market segments, distributes customer orders and develops business strategy when OEM business conflicts with OBM business, so as to avoid customer complaints and reduce the risk of losing orders. This study first discussed the brand positioning of the subject company and brand competitions in the industry. Next, through qualitative interviews, it analyzed the market segmentation under the competition among international brands and the impacts of COVID-19 on the development of company strategy.
The investigation of the porosity scale effect and elastic anisotropy in Bashkirian limestones
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Khassanov Damir I. , Andrushkevich Oleg Yu. ,   Kazan Federal University, Lonshakov Marat A. ,   Kazan Federal University
Published: October 2021

The article presents the methodology of the representative elementary volume definition for 1 m long whole core segments. Scientific articles focused on factors controlling elastic properties are analysed. Terms of additivity and nonadditivity for physical properties of rocks are discussed. The algorithm of core sampling including drilling out of three perpendicular core samples for estimation of elastic anisotropy was used. Porosity values of 1 m long whole core fragment evaluated in two ways using original core samples in the first approach and core samples having volume 133 cm3 in the second way have been compared. Peculiarities of scale effect of porosity in core samples of limestones are analysed.
VERBAL CLITICS IN ROLE AND REFERENCE GRAMMAR
Authors: Rahman Ghani , Hamid Abdul , Rahat Laraib , Khan Arshad Ali , Karam Abid
Published: October 2021

Purpose of the study: The present study analyses the interplay of semantics, syntax and pragmatics in Pashto clauses containing verbal clitics (VC) in the light of the Role and Reference framework. It particularly focuses on the relational aspect of the clause. The lexical representation of the predicating elements is presented.

Methodology: The four projections of a Pashto clause i.e., constituent projection, operator projection, logical structure projection and focus structure projection are analyzed in the Role and Reference Grammar theoretical framework.

Main Findings: The findings of the study show that VCs are different from both agreement markers and pronouns with some shared properties. A linking algorithm is proposed for Pashto from semantics to syntax and syntax-to-semantics based on the activation level of the referents.

Applications of this study: The study analyses the discourse pragmatic conditions responsible for the occurrence of VCs in Pashto clause terms of role and reference grammar.

The novelty of this study: The study has novelty in the sense that it describes the structure of the Pashto clause from a discourse pragmatic perspective which has never been investigated in previous studies. The study shows the movement is triggered by both actor (in present) and undergoer (in past) along with syntactic neutralization. The VCs are different from both agreement markers and pronouns with some shared properties identifying dative arguments like arguments and causing doubling like agreement markers and so, are linked to an ‘agreement index’ node.