bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Repercussões da anemia falciforme e das úlceras falcêmicas para homens inseridos no mundo do trabalho
Authors: Nascimento Dayse Carvalho do , Santos Gleysson Coutinho , Soares Samira Silva Santos , Farias Sheila Nascimento Pereira de , Garcia Luana Ramos , Lima Luana dos Santos Cunha de , Parreira Pedro Miguel Santos Dinis , Souza Norma Valéria Dantas de Oliveira
Published: April 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar as repercussões da doença falciforme e da úlcera falcêmica para homens que atuam no mundo do trabalho e discutir os desafios enfrentados para se manterem no ambiente laboral. Método: Estudo qualitativo, desenvolvido no ambulatório de curativo e em uma clínica de estomaterapia. Participaram 20 homens com doença falciforme e úlcera falcêmica, aplicando-se roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado. Utilizou-se o software Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires, para tratamento e análise lexical dos dados. Resultados: A Classificação Hierárquica Descendente possibilitou a criação das classes: Homem com doença falciforme e úlcera falcêmica: vivências e repercussões; e Medidas de enfrentamento adotadas pelo homem com doença falciforme e úlcera falcêmica para manutenção no trabalho. Conclusão: As repercussões da doença e lesão envolvem as dimensões biopsicossociais, evidenciando a necessidade de capacitação dos profissionais para assistir com competência e humanidade. As estratégias adotadas para manutenção no trabalho são pausas na jornada laboral, uso de analgésicos para aplacar a dor, destinação de tempo durante o trabalho para realização dos curativos.
Analysis of variance in augmented block design and Scott-Knott’s test in hybrid corn selection studies
Authors: Malaquias Juaci Vitoria , Amabile Renato Fernando , Zorzo Felipe , Melo João Victor Pinheiro , Fagioli Marcelo
Published: April 2023

Abstract The objective of this work was to present a methodological alternative for studies of the characterization and selection of corn (Zea mays) genotypes, through the joint analysis of variance of an augmented block design, using Scott-Knott’s test, and to present the hybrids selected from the adopted strategy, to show its efficiency. For the application of the methodology, a case study was used: the selection of superior corn hybrids for the Brazilian Cerrado. In four locations, 70 experimental hybrids were evaluated in an augmented block design without replicates, with three controls replicated once in each block. The analysis of experimental groups applied to the augmented block design, followed by genotype classifications by Scott-Knott’s multiple comparison test, is a viable alternative for studies with a low number of replicates and a large number of genotypes. Based on the tested methodology, the following experimental hybrids are selected for grain yield: HT007, HT008, HT018, HT004, HT024, HT005, and HT071.
Liderazgo en la educación parvularia Chilena durante la pandemia: experiencias y significados
Authors: Canihuante Carola Zañartu , Zamora Paula Guerra , Ortiz Juan José González
Published: April 2023

Resumen La emergencia sanitaria ha permanecido activa afectando a gran porcentaje de la población mundial. Los países han generado diversas estrategias con la finalidad de frenar su avance a través de protocolos sanitarios, junto con la readecuación de los sistemas educativos. Las clases presenciales se trasladaron a una modalidad on-line, donde el profesorado de acuerdo con sus contextos generó las adecuaciones que aportaron continuidad a los procesos. La complejidad de esta tarea requiere de líderes cuyas prácticas permitan dinamizar los procesos pedagógicos, de gestión y comunicación con todos los miembros de la comunidad educativa en congruencia con los cambiantes acontecimientos. Este artículo presenta la construcción de significados y prácticas de liderazgo utilizadas por cinco líderes de Salas Cuna y Jardines Infantiles públicos en Chile durante los años 2020 y 2021. Para ello se trabajó bajo un paradigma comprensivo- interpretativo; un enfoque cualitativo y un diseño situado en la Teoría Fundamentada. Como instrumento de recolección de datos se utilizaron entrevistas narrativas. El estudio de los datos fue realizado a través de análisis de contenido y mediante la utilización del Software Atlas.ti versión 9.0. Los hallazgos presentados relevan la importancia de las prácticas de liderazgo en el trabajo educativo. Igualmente muestra las características propias del nivel de educación parvularia, donde los procesos de liderazgo son situados y propenden al cuidado, la distribución de tareas y la confianza.
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Yeni Nesil Türkçe Sorularına İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: KAYA Aslıhan , ŞAHİN Çavuş
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmada geleneksel sorulardan farklı olarak birtakım üst düzey becerilerin kullanımını gerektiren ve uluslararası sınavlar sebebiyle oldukça popüler olan yeni nesil Türkçe sorularına yönelik sınıf öğretmenlerinin görüşlerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji deseni ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Çanakkale il merkezindeki ilkokullarda görev yapan 20 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubunun seçiminde amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak yeni nesil Türkçe sorularının Türkçe dersi öğretim programı/kazanımları ile uyumlu olmadığı, Türkçe ders kitaplarının yeni nesil soruların çözümünde rehber olmadığı fakat öğrenme öğretme sürecini birçok yönden olumlu etkilediği görülmüştür. Öte yandan bu soruların çözümünde öğrencilerin en çok zorlandıkları konunun okuduğunu anlama olduğu ve sınıf öğretmenlerinin de bu soruların çözümünde zaman zaman zorlandıkları sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Alternatif Ölçme ve Değerlendirme Tekniklerinin Temel Alındığı Öğretimin Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Ölçme ve Değerlendirmeye Yönelik Öz-Yeterlik İnanç, Tutum ve Bilgi Düzeylerine Etkisi*
Authors: YILDIRIM Halil İbrahim
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırma alternatif ölçme ve değerlendirme tekniklerinin fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının ölçme ve değerlendirmeye yönelik öz-yeterlik inanç, tutum ve bilgilerinin gelişimine nasıl bir etkisi olduğunu belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma yarı deneysel yöntem, öntest-sontest kontrol gruplu deneysel desenle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma bir devlet üniversitesinde 4. sınıf fen bilgisi öğretmen adayları üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada bir kontrol, bir deney grubu bulunmaktadır. Veriler Ölçme ve Değerlendirmeye Yönelik Öz-Yeterlik İnanç, Tutum Ölçeği ve Bilgi Testi ile toplanmıştır. Kontrol grubunda geleneksel ölçme değerlendirmenin temel alındığı öğrenci merkezli öğretim, deney grubunda ise alternatif ölçme değerlendirmenin temel alındığı öğrenci merkezli öğretim uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonunda kontrol ve deney grubunun ölçme değerlendirmeye yönelik bilgi düzeyi anlamlı seviyede artmıştır. Ancak yalnızca deney grubunun ölçme değerlendirmeye yönelik tutum ve öz-yeterlik inanç düzeyinde anlamlı bir gelişme olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca deney grubunun bilgi, tutum ve öz-yeterlik inanç düzeyleri kontrol grubundan anlamlı seviyede daha yüksektir. Bu durum alternatif ölçme ve değerlendirmenin ölçme değerlendirmeye yönelik tutum, öz-yeterlik inanç ve bilginin gelişimine katkı sağladığını göstermektedir. Buna dayanarak öğretim sürecinde alternatif ölçme değerlendirme araçlarına da yer verilmesi gerektiği önerilebilir.
Estimation of the 2D cross-sectional area of the wetting pattern under drip irrigation and spatio-temporal variation of the components of the wetting pattern
Authors: Murat Kilic
Published: April 2023

The wetting pattern which occurs under surface drip irrigation is an important component for the optimum design of the system and for irrigation programming. The aim of this investigation was to devise a model which enables estimation of the 2D cross-sectional area of the wetting pattern which occurs under a surface dripper by an analytical method. The main parameters of the wetting pattern are the wetting diameter on the soil surface, the maximum wetted depth and maximum wetted width in the soil profile, and the depth of this maximum wetted width from the soil surface. In the laboratory experiments, water applications were carried out on two soil textures (clay loam and clay) with homogeneous soil profiles at two discharge rates over 125 min and 170 min periods. The sizes of the parameters of the wetting pattern were measured as consecutive series over 5-min intervals during the water application period. The general/main shape which represents the wetting patterns which occur under different irrigation conditions was defined and mathematically modelled. When the results were evaluated statistically, a correlation of 0.9128 was found between the momentary rates of change of the maximum depth of the wetting pattern predicted by the model and those measured in the experiment. The correlation between the momentary variations of accelerations of the same parameter was 0.9205. In addition, the size of the wetting pattern showed an increment in reducing velocities during the water application period. The results indicate that the model devised in this investigation can be used in the prediction of the cross-sectional area of the wetting pattern which occurs under a surface dripper.
Comprehensive characterization of selected South African brines
Authors: Brenda Mehlo  , Alison Lewis  , Jemitias Chivavava
Published: April 2023

South Africa produces significant quantities of brines but there is insufficient information on their biological and physicochemical characteristics and nature, which limits the ability to propose sustainable brine handling procedures. This study aimed to comprehensively characterize selected brines from major brine-producing industries in South Africa. This was achieved through an analysis of the majority of the brine constituents, thereby allowing for the proposal of suitable brine handling procedures, the identification and harnessing of potential economic value, as well as the identification of the environmental impact of the brines. The brines were analysed for physical, metallic, organic, and inorganic constituents using a variety of methods including inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The total dissolved solids (TDS) of most of the brines was below 35 000 mg/L and it was concluded that most South African brines may be brackish. All the brines contained toxic constituents in concentrations that exceeded set discharge and re-use limits. It was concluded that comprehensive characterization is crucial in understanding the quality of brines and is a crucial step in proposing suitable brine handling strategies.
The use of stable isotopes to identify surface water–groundwater interaction in the Kruger National Park, South Africa
Authors: RM Petersen  , JM Nel  , T Strydom  , E Riddell  , C Coetsee  , E February
Published: April 2023

The role of groundwater, in general, is often overlooked in freshwater ecosystem management policies and in the management of South Africa’s flagship conservation area, the Kruger National Park (KNP). To address this gap, a generalised conceptual model of surface water–ground water (sw–gw) interactions in the southern and central regions of the KNP was developed. To do this, stable isotope ratios (d18O and d2H) of groundwater, rainfall and surface water were used to determine the extent to which the base flow of perennial, seasonal and ephemeral streams on different geologies (granite vs. basalt) is driven by rainfall or groundwater. These results show that the δ18O and δ2H ratios of perennial rivers are similar to that of groundwater, while seasonal and ephemeral rivers on basalts have values closer to rainfall. On granite substrates, however, the isotope ratios of the seasonal and ephemeral rivers have values closer to groundwater than rainfall. The larger seasonal Mbyamiti River had similar isotope ratios to that of groundwater, and the highly ephemeral Nwaswitsontso had episodic interaction with groundwater (i.e. isotopic ratios overlap occasionally). These results show that decisions necessary for the sustainable management of groundwater resources are better informed when the natural interaction, movement, and exchange between groundwater and rivers are understood. This has particular relevance for large conservation areas in southern Africa that are expected to experience more variable climates in the future with both increases in drought and rainfall intensities.
Sur le seuil
Authors: Schérer René , Cheymol Marc
Published: April 2023

René Schérer explore la notion complexe de seuil, au cours d'entretiens conduits par Marc Cheymol, à la lumière des réflexions qu'il a élaborées dans son œuvre autour de notions voisines: frontière, limite, transition, porte, entrée ou sortie, accueil, tout ce qui est mouvement, flux, avancée. À partir de nombreuses références philosophiques, scientifiques, artistiques ou littéraires (Lapassade, Foucault, Deleuze et Guattari, Rilke, Descartes, Kant, Leibniz, Husserl, Heidegger, Walter Benjamin), le seuil est défini, dans cette conversation, par plusieurs aspects qui ne sont ni exclusifs les uns des autres, ni successifs, mais au contraire concomitants et même interdépendants. Présenté ou pensé comme passage et comme ouverture, donc comme entrée, que ce soit dans le domaine de l'espace (par exemple dans les villes) ou du temps (dans l'histoire, dans la vie sociale), ou dans des domaines plus abstraits, comme «l'entrée dans la vie», l'éducation, la cohabitation culturelle, ou la philosophie, le seuil est d'abord la marque d'une continuité (seuil et «genre», chez Fourier, Nietzsche, Marx; seuil entre l'âme et le corps, de Spinoza et Bergson jusqu'à «l'âme atomique» de Guy Hocquenghem). Mais le seuil manifeste aussi un différentiel, que ce soit entre les mots ou les sens d’une langue, entre le moi et les autres, entre le caractère irréductible de la pensée et la matière : il se crée toujours, entre les deux, une oscillation, un seuil qui ne permet pas de s’enfermer à l’intérieur d’un substantialisme exclusif, ou de l’exclusivité. Ce différentiel donne forme. Le seuil, dans le domaine artistique, des arts plastiques au domaine musical, c’est le lieu où la forme s’extrait de la continuité sans interrompre la recherche de la continuité, ce qu’on peut appeler aussi la ligne, qui toujours traverse les identités et les relie. Si elle permet de définir des différences, la présence d’un seuil ne saurait cependant inviter à l’immobilisation ou à l’exclusion. La réflexion à partir des seuils est une réflexion qui porte vers la recherche des passages, des transitions, des formes en mouvement.
Sciences humaines et sciences dures comme plurilinguisme disciplinaire
Authors: Leclerc-Olive Michèle
Published: April 2023

Au milieu des années 1990, l'«Affaire Sokal» déclenchait une controverse dans le monde académique où se sont affrontées diverses conceptions des relations entre les disciplines, principalement entre les sciences humaines et sociales et les sciences dites «dures». Au lieu d'être l'occasion d'un débat épistémologique apaisé, elle suscita surtout la défense d'une sorte d'indifférence réciproque. À quel titre pourrait-on parler dès lors de «seuil» entre ces champs disciplinaires? Cet article propose de documenter cette question à partir de l'expérience de quelques scientifiques amené(e)s à franchir ces «frontières» au cours de leur parcours de recherche. La figure de l'«entre-lieux» se donne alors comme une espèce de seuil qui conjugue étanchéité, épaisseur et références croisées -- comme lorsqu'on pratique couramment deux (ou plusieurs) langues -- et, surtout, comme un seuil qui résiste aux représentations purement spatiales.
La peur des seuils
Authors: Celedón Gustavo
Published: April 2023

L'idée d'une nature humaine empêche d'affronter le temps présent, où les mesures habituelles se défont et où la cartographie s'obstine à dessiner un monde qui semble ne plus exister. Si l'on pense à une nature, on pense aussitôt aux seuils qui ne peuvent pas être traversés, aux limites qui ne peuvent plus être repoussées, dans la mesure où ils ont précisément atteint leur seuil. Mais qu'est-ce qui arrive si l'on affirme qu'au moins un seuil a été traversé, et que notre insistance sur la nature, les catégories, les coordonnées, bref, les limites bien dessinées de l'humain ne nous permettent ni de vivre, ni de sentir, encore moins de penser cette expérience sans monde, cette expérience au-delà des seuils? Ce texte cherche, au sein de ce présent qui se dit en crise, à penser cette situation. Il affirme une délocalisation de l'expérience et la stratégie d'une pensée non-représentative, bien différente d'une pensée du non-représentatif, auquel elle n'abandonne cependant aucun réactionnisme inerte.
Temps et seuil
Authors: Hatem Jad
Published: April 2023

Le temps est souvent représenté sous la forme d'un écoulement incessant. Mon propos est d'en envisager une autre modalité, relevant de la discontinuité, celle d'un devenir n'apportant du neuf qu'à la faveur d'une rupture de niveau. À cet effet, j'ajoute un troisième terme, celui de seuil, à la polarité conçue par Simmel du pont et de la porte. Ce qu'offre une temporalité traversant des seuils est une élévation à la puissance, la position d'un passé, comme dit Schelling, à la faveur d'un surmontement.
Abdelkebir Khatibi, éloge des seuils
Authors: Belhabib Assia
Published: April 2023

À y regarder de près, l'œuvre de Abdelkébir Khatibi se détermine sous le signe du voyage. Une œuvre complexe, dense, pluridisciplinaire dans laquelle l'auteur se définit lui-même comme étranger professionnel. Cette habileté, des années durant, à observer le monde et à découper des plans de cultures, est tendue par le souci de l'autre. Khatibi exalte dans ses récits la force du voyage et du voyageur. Pourquoi fait-il de cette tradition chevaleresque son cheval de Troie? Pourquoi tient-il à marcher sur les traces des grands découvreurs du monde comme Segalen, par exemple? Pourquoi ses personnages empruntent-ils les traits de personnages mythiques de la littérature universelle comme Don Quichotte ou Candide? La quête du Graal n'a pas d'âge et enjambe les frontières culturelles comme le fait justement Abdelkébir Khatibi, petit poucet aux bottes des sept lieux. C'est à ces questions, plus philosophiques que simplement rhétoriques que nous convie une œuvre riche et diversifiée à partir de sa langue d'écriture: hospitalité de et dans la langue de l'autre.
Quel(le)s frontières / seuils pour reconnaître le francanglais dans le paysage langagier au Cameroun?
Authors: Feussi Valentin
Published: April 2023

Le paysage sociolinguistique plurilingue au Cameroun présente des originalités langagières dont la pertinence interprétative dépend de la prise en compte de la notion de frontières à respecter / franchir ou bien à évacuer, pour laisser s'exprimer l'inventivité caractéristique de la dynamique plurilingue des locuteurs. Le francanglais / camfranglais traduit cette originalité depuis les années soixante-dix grâce à des pratiques qui, d'un point de vue systémique, convoque presque toutes les langues du Cameroun, environ 300. Dans une perspective interlinguistique, plusieurs travaux appréhendent cette dynamique sociolangagière sous l'angle de l'alternance / mélange de langues alors que pour d'autres, il s'agirait de représentations. Or tout cela est adossé à une conception sémiotiste de la frontière. Cette contribution vise à mettre en perspective une approche différente, ontologique, qui consiste à situer les frontières en rapport avec le caractère changeant et évolutif des usages langagiers plastiques. Dans cette logique, faut-il se limiter à des critères matériels? Quelle serait la part de l'invisible dans ce processus? Ne peut-on envisager le «sentiment de légitimité» comme critère pertinent pour catégoriser une «langue»? Si tel est le cas, quelle place réserver à la sensibilité du locuteur dans l'élaboration de «langues»? Pour répondre à ces interrogations, je prendrai appui sur mon expérience de chercheur sur les «langues» au Cameroun et locuteur du francanglais. Ma réflexion aura comme déclencheur des extraits de textes de rap et d'afro rnb proposés par de jeunes artistes camerounais (Locko, Maahlox le Vibeur) très populaires au Cameroun ces dernières années.
Les seuils du théâtre
Authors: Gérard Yao Kouamé
Published: April 2023

Le théâtre s'offre comme un sol idéal pour faire l'expérience et l'étude des seuils. D'une part, dans son rapport à la vie réelle dont il procède, le théâtre soulève la question du seuil comme limite ou obstacle entre deux choses données. Art de la représentation dramatique et scénique de la vie, le théâtre tient celle-ci à distance en raison de sa nature artistique; ce qui fait du théâtre la limite de la vie réelle. En outre, quoique de nature différente, le théâtre et la vie ne sont pas séparés par une frontière étanche. Au contraire, le premier se présente comme une entrée discrète creusée au sein de la seconde pour mieux la surprendre, l'interroger, la connaître et, au besoin, la transformer. De ce point de vue, le théâtre emprunte au seuil l'idée d'entrée. Enfin, la nature hybride même du théâtre pose le problème du seuil comme l'entre-deux, voire la synthèse de deux réalités hétérogènes. Le théâtre est-il un art poétique et/ou un art du spectacle? Suivant les différentes approches historiques et esthétiques de la question, il ressort que le théâtre est tout à la fois l'un et l'autre, même si, d'un autre point de vue, le versant poétique du théâtre peut se maintenir sans s'adosser forcément au versant spectaculaire et vice versa. En d'autres termes, le théâtre est le seuil esthétique où se touchent, se confondent et se fécondent mutuellement l'art poétique et l'art de la scène ou art du spectacle. Art par excellence de la combinaison, le théâtre n'est pas que le seuil entre poièsis et opsis, il est aussi et surtout un carrefour des arts et non une frontière de séparation posée entre les différents arts qu'il utilise puisqu'il montre que différents arts peuvent se fondre en un autre et donner naissance à une sorte de méta-art comme on parlerait de métadiscours. Pour tout dire, le théâtre se présente comme un seuil artistique culturel, celui où différents arts et cultures entrent en dialogue et s'enrichissent mutuellement en donnant naissance à une réalité nouvelle. De ce point de vue, il répond parfaitement à la conception de la culture défendue par Léopold Sédar Senghor, à savoir le rendez-vous du donner et du recevoir. Il est l'espace privilégié et même la promesse de la réalisation du donner et du recevoir rêvés par ce penseur et poète africain. Ce sont tous ces différents seuils qui, abordés dans la présente étude, en font «Le théâtre des seuils».
Franchir les seuils culturels en cuisinant
Authors: Kfoury Liliane
Published: April 2023

Les seuils culturels, sociaux, linguistiques et autres sont multiples. Ils peuvent s'enchevêtrer jusqu'à devenir des barrières infranchissables, comme ils peuvent permettre, par un concours de circonstances, un évènement ou une situation donnée, de faire des rencontres durant lesquelles dialogues et échanges interculturels aident à les franchir. Le Liban en est un exemple, par sa complexité socio historique où les seuils, les barrières et les frontières sont multiples, parfois difficilement décelables mais combien omniprésents, au quotidien comme sur le long terme. L'article traite de la convivialité d'un partage de repas comme passage d'un seuil linguistique et culturel. Il sera articulé autour du vécu lors du festival «Art culinaire et tradition en Sardaigne et au Liban», qui s'est tenu les 10 et 11 mars 2016 à Beyrouth et à Taanayel dans la plaine de la Bekaa, dans le cadre d'un projet européen du programme Activités Culturelles 2014 de la Délégation de l'Union Européenne au Liban. Ce festival a permis, le premier jour, la rencontre entre Libanais, Palestiniens et Sardes autour d'une exposition de photographies montrant les différentes étapes et la progression du projet réalisé au Liban et en Sardaigne, avec dégustation de plats des deux pays. Dans un deuxième temps, le groupe élargi s'est retrouvé dans l'écolodge d'arcenciel dans la plaine de la Beqaa autour de chefs cuisiniers du Liban, de Palestine, de Sardaigne et de Syrie. La préparation du repas a permis collaboration et communications par bribes multilingues entre l'anglais, l'arabe, le français et l'italien, par des gestuelles et des rires, autour de recettes des deux rives de la Méditerranée.
A la recherche du seuil de légalité
Authors: Lan Nguyen-Leroy Marie
Published: April 2023

La compréhension du seuil de légalité ne se résume pas à rechercher une limite séparant ce qui relève de la pratique et ce qui relève du droit. Ce seuil constitue le résultat d'un processus, d'une interaction entre plusieurs sources normatives, dont les dynamiques sont déterminées par le jeu des acteurs et les rapports de force. Les normes peuvent entrer en opposition, s'ignorer ou au contraire, se coordonner afin de répondre à une situation de droit. Nous nous interrogerons ici sur le cas du droit foncier au Vietnam, un domaine illustrant le dynamisme inhérent au seuil de la légalité. En tant qu'acteur du foncier, les autorités publiques, les opérateurs privés ou les sujets de droits ont chacun leur propre vision des normes foncières et les utilise dans des objectifs déterminés. Dans le cadre d'un processus de négociation, la détermination du seuil de légalité peut être effectuée afin de répondre aux intérêts de chacun. S'intéresser au seuil de la légalité dans le domaine du droit foncier, c'est s'intéresser à un lieu d'enrichissement du droit, de dynamisme et d'interaction, contribuant aux particularismes du droit dans des pays comme le Vietnam où le droit ne se résume pas uniquement à celui de l'État.
Information Exposure Effect of Athletic Performance, Idolizing and Sportsmanship on Sports Fan Students
Authors: Hafiar Hanny , Prastowo Ari Agung , Limilia Putri , Amin Kholidil , Solihin Akhmad Olih
Published: April 2023

Background. Teenagers who are into sports seek information about their sport, including information about their idol athletes. Idol athletes use social media platforms to distribute information to build their brand image among their fans. One of the social media platforms currently widely used by teenagers as well as by athletes to establish the athletes’ brand is Instagram. One type of information about athletes spread on Instagram includes aspects of athletic performance. Referring to the athlete brand image model, they reveal that athletic performance contains elements of sportsmanship. Sportsmanship is a material embedded in sports education as well as an attitude that each adolescent should develop.
Study purpose. The purpose of this study was to elicit an overview of the effect of exposure to information about athletic performance on social media as well as its relationship with idolizing and the formation of sportsmanship values within themselves, both expressed directly and through online media.
Materials and methods. The respondents of this study were 580 adolescents who actively took part in sports activity units at their respective schools and universities. This study applied means to compare followed by simple regression analysis.
Results. The results show that adolescents prefer information that contains elements of sportsmanship, and rivalry. Exposure to information related to athletic performance disseminated by athletes through social media affects adolescents’ idolizing attitudes. Idolizing attitude also affects adolescents’ sportsmanship shown directly, however, it does not significantly affect sportsmanship being expressed through social media.
Conclusions. Adolescents in different sociodemographic categories have different preferences in selecting information related to athletic performance from their idolized athletes on social media. The formation of sportsmanship in adolescents can be supported by their exposure to information that is related to athletic performance.
Experienced vs Inexperienced Disabled Swimmers: Training Load and Recovery in Preparation Period
Authors: Ashadi Kunjung , Handayani Oktia Woro Kasmini , Setijono Hari , Rustiadi Tri , Sugiharto  , Soegiyanto
Published: April 2023

The study purpose was to analyse the training load and recovery of experienced and inexperienced swimmers with disabilities.
Materials and methods. The study subjects consisted of seven swimming athletes with disabilities at the provincial level who underwent training camps in preparation for the Indonesia Paralympics Games. The groups of athletes were divided based on their level of training and experience in national championships. For thirteen weeks, the athletes monitored their training load and recovery rate. Borg CR-10 was used to measure the internal training load, while the athlete’s recovery rate was measured using Total Quality Recovery (TQR). IBM SPSS Statistics version 22 was used to analyse normality and test differences between the two groups. The Mann-Whitney test was used to test the significance of the RPE Borg CR-10, while the unpaired T-test was used to test the significance of the TQR.
Results. The Borg CR-10 mean for the experienced athlete group was 7.78±0.47, while it was 8.28±0.56 (p<0.05) for the inexperienced athlete group. The RPE mean for the experienced athlete group was 18.24±1.47, while it was 18.52±1.57 (p>0.05) for the inexperienced athlete group. Furthermore, the Borg RPE shows the training load of experienced athletes of 17.12±1.03, which is lower than the average RPE of inexperienced athletes of 18.21±1.24, and also the TQR average of experienced athletes was of 18.24±1.47, while it was of 18.52 ±1.55 (p<0.05) in case of inexperienced athletes.
Conclusions. Experienced para-swimmers had a significantly different training load than inexperienced para-athletes. In addition, the training load of experienced para athletes was also significantly different compared to the recovery rates of experienced and inexperienced para swimmers.
Investigating the Causative Factor of Musculoskeletal Injury for Indonesian Traditional Martial Arts
Authors: Kusuma Moh Nanang Himawan , Novita
Published: April 2023

Background. The interest in Pencak Silat is growing significantly, however, followed by the elevation of injury cases with 7.7% for females and 17.8% for males.
Study purpose. The study explores the injuries profile of musculoskeletal, including type, form, location, mechanism, and risk factors, across genders.
Materials and methods. Two hundred and twenty-nine athletes including 148 males and 81 females in 4 different Sports Schools and Clubs (age 21.3±3.7 years old, BMI 21.12±1.56 kg/m², normal resting heart rate), who had ever attended the national competition, voluntarily participated. The personal data was collected by a research assistant, the training load was recorded by coaches, while the injuries profile was legitimated with the OSTRC-Questionnaire by medical rehabilitation specialists, and Postural Investigation was confirmed by certified clinical staff with FMS-Score-test.
Results. The Incidence Rate (IR) for males was higher with 48.5 (95% CI: 45.8–51.3) and was 35.2 injuries/1000 hours for females, males had 3.1 times higher severity level than females (2.3±1.2) and had longer injuries duration (4.8±2.6 weeks) than females. The contusion brought the most frequent incidence at 32.9/1000 hours (36.7%), hematoma at 19.9 injuries/1000 hours (95%CI:17.9-23.1), and muscle soreness (12.1/1000 hours). The lower limbs were the most damaged areas with 33/1000 hours and the upper limbs (26,5%) with 5-14 injuries/1000 hours. The previous injury has a risk effect with 3.0 times higher contributed to the on-set current injury, followed by Excessive training. A kick by the opponent (25%) and offensive kick (19%) were a frequent mechanism of injuries.
Conclusions. The Injury Rate (IR) was significantly different between the genders. The findings strengthen the study of injuries, which are specially characteristic of Pencak Silat, that may contribute to delivering injuries profile.
RETRACTED ARTICLE: The Relations Between Blood Pressure and Handgrip Strength in Children
Authors: Ahmeti Gentiana Beqa , Morina Besnik , Georgiev Georgi , Gontarev Seryozha
Published: April 2023

Background. Studies, previously completed, announce that the handgrip strength as a measurement for assessing muscle fitness is associated with cardiovascular risk factors. Yet, the relation of handgrip strength to the blood pressure in children is inconsistent. Therefore, we conducted the present research aiming to establish the relation of the handgrip strength to the blood pressure in Macedonian children from the Skopje region.
Materials and methods.  The research was conducted on a sample of 1076 children (534 boys and 542 girls), whereby the following characteristics were measured: blood pressure, handgrip strength, weight, height, body fat percentage, waist circumference and the body mass index (BMI) was calculated. General linear models were used to examine the association between handgrip strength and the outcome variables.
Results. After the adjustment of age, gender, BMI, body fat percentage and waist circumference, the handgrip strength was statistically significantly positively associated to both systolic (P<0.0001) and diastolic (P=0.02) blood pressure. There was a growing trend of the systolic blood pressure as the handgrip strength increased from the lower quartile to the upper quartile with 3,7 mm Hg difference between the upper and lower quartile (P for trend = 0.03). In this research, it was not established a statistically significant trend of the diastolic blood pressure as the hand grip strength increases from the lower quartile to the upper quartile (P for trend=0.09).
Conclusions. The muscle fitness has a positive correlation with the blood pressure in the respondents. The implications and the basic mechanisms of these results require further research studies.
Physiological Characteristics of Young People in the Absence of Mandatory Physical Activity Required at the University
Authors: Banakh Volodymyr , Iedynak Gennadii , Sovtisik Dmitrii , Galamanzhuk Lesia , Bodnar Alina , Blavt Oksana , Balatska Larisa , Alieksieiev Oleksandr
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the parameters of the physiological characteristics of young men with different somatotypes, which they achieved by performing physical activity in the conditions of the Covid-19 quarantine.
Materials and methods. 39 young men aged 17.6±0.5, who had no restrictions in the use of different amounts of physical activity and belonged to different somatotypes, took part in the study. Somatotypes were diagnosed using the Shtefko-Ostrovsky method in the modification of S. Darskaja. To obtain the necessary data, well-known functional tests were used to establish blood pressure, heart rate in various states, vital capacity, vital capacity index, index maximum isometric strength, and Robinson index. We evaluated the parameters of these characteristics in representatives of each somatotype during the academic year and compared these parameters in different somatotypes. In the latter case, the results at the beginning (January) and at the end (May-June) of the study were used; they lasted for one academic year.
Results. At the beginning, and to an even greater extent at the end of the school year, the parameters of the studied characteristics in the representatives of the existing somatotypes differed among themselves (p at the level from 0.05 to 0.0001). The volumes and conditions of physical activity used during the academic year led to the deterioration of the physiological characteristics of all young men. However, there were peculiarities caused by belonging to a certain somatotype.
Conclusions. Establishing the specifics of changes in the parameters of the physiological characteristics of young freshmen, taking into account their somatotypes, is an important task for the modernization of physical education in a higher education institution. The obtained data contribute to the individualization of the substantive and normative foundations of physical education of young people, using for this purpose data on the manifestation and change of parameters in various characteristics, including physiological ones.
Exploring critical factors affecting sign language knowledge and motivation for sign language learning in nurses: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Hosnjak Ana Marija , Smrekar Martina , Ledinski-Ficko Sanja , Kurtovic Biljana , Kovacevic Irena , Cukljek Snježana , Pavic Jadranka
Published: April 2023

Introduction: In times when the term inclusion, rights of patients, and the patient as a subject in health care are used more often, the limited availability of written material or sign language interpreters at health services is still a key barrier to health services for people who are hearing-impaired. The aim of this study is to examine nurses’ knowledge of communication skills with hearing-impaired patients, their preferred methods, and the possibility of using translation services.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional, and data were collected in September–October 2019. The study included 407 nursing students. A demographic data form and questions divided into three parts, namely, communication skills (six questions), communication methods (three questions), and interpretation services (five questions), were used to collect data. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics.
Results: The questionnaire was administered among 424 students, and total of 407 students completed the questionnaire. Most of the respondents were female (320 [78.6%]) with 0–5 years of work experience (227 [55.8%]) in the tertiary level of healthcare (184 [45.3%]). The results showed that 326 (80.1%) of the respondents encountered a person with some form of hearing impairment during their work. Sign language was used by 56 (13.8%) of the respondents, but 74 (18.14%) nurses did not communicate when meeting with hearing-impaired patients. Two-thirds of the respondents never had the opportunity to learn sign language, and 43 (10.54%) respondents would choose an official interpreter as support. Male respondents were aware of the importance of communication with hearing-impaired patients and the use of an application for pain assessment (p < 0.05). No statistically significant difference was observed regarding the department in which the respondents work (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: The results of the study showed insufficient knowledge and skills of nurses to communicate with hearing-impaired people.
汉语“和”与俄语“И”连词的对比研
Authors: Xi Chen
Published: April 2023

Abstract: This paper compares conjunctions in two different languages: Chinese "和" and Russian "И". Both are coordinating conjunctions, "和" cannot connect sentences, "И" can. In addition to juxtaposition, "Harmony" can also indicate a choice relationship. "И" has a broader meaning, including inheritance, causality, concession, transition, and other relationships. In the thesis, the usage of Chinese "和" and Russian "И", the similarities and differences between these two conjunctions, are also mentioned. It also mentions that each.

摘要: 本论文对两种不同语言的连词进行对比：汉语“和”与俄语“И”。两个都是并列连词，“和”不可以连接句子，“И”可以。 “和”除了并列以外还可以表示选择关系，“И”的意义更广，包括承接、因果、让步、转折等关系。论文中并列汉语“和”和俄语“И”的用法、这两个连词的同点和差异，还提到每个连词有的和它相似的属于另一个词类的同音虚词。
The effect of summer holidays on body composition and respiratory muscle strength in pubescent swimmers
Authors: Rokicka-Hebel Magdalena , Bielec Grzegorz
Published: April 2023

Changes in daily routine and decrease in physical activity during summer holidays period, often result in body weight gain in school-age children. However, the impact of summer break on body composition in athlete children has not been thoroughly investigated. The current study was aimed at identifying possible changes in body composition and respiratory muscle strength after an 8-week summer break in age-group swimmers. Eighteen girls and fifteen boys ages 10-13 years (mean 11.6±1.0) participated in the study. The measurements were taken in June and repeated in September the same year. Body composition was assessed with an InBody 720 analyzer, and respiratory muscle strength was assessed with a MicroRPM device. A fifty-meter front-crawl test was conducted to induce respiratory muscle fatigue. All analyzed body composition parameters; i.e., body mass, body mass index, tissue, and muscle components increased substantially after the summer break (p<0.05). No significant changes in maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) and maximum expiratory pressure (MEP) were detected in both boys and girls after the detraining period (p>0.05). It can be concluded that 8-week summer break had an effect on body composition parameters in juvenile swimmers, but no effect on their respiratory muscle strength was apparent. Studies involving a greater number of participants engaged in various sports activities are needed to better understand the effect of summer break on anthropomorphic and respiratory parameters in youth athletes.
The effect of taekwondo training applied with differential learning approach on the technical skills
Authors: Bozkurt Sinan , Yeşilçimen Tuğçe
Published: April 2023

Alongside the fact that the classical learning method has been used for many years in the area of sports such as tae-kwon-do, there have been searches and attempts for unconventional approaches to teaching. One of these is the differential learning approach, it is important the repetitions vary in the differential learning approach and that the attention is given to the basis of the technique rather than the perfect execution of the move. Examining the literature, no study has been found which investigates the outcomes of the taekwondo training program applied with a differential learning approach despite the fact that other branches have supported the positive contribution of the differential learning approach in the literature. The aim of this research is to examine the effect of differential learning on the technical skill development of male and female taekwondo players with red-black belts in the 12-14 age group. A total of 16 taekwondo players, who have a red-black belt in the 12-14 age group star category and have a license of at least three years, participated in the research. In this quantitative research, the pre-test and post-test study group models (within quasi-experimental design) was used. Wilcoxon Test was used to examine the pre-test and post-test between the test values of taekwondo players. When the findings were examined, the differential learning approach has a positive effect on the technical skill development of the female and male taekwondo athletes.
Analysis and Comparison of Image Enhancement Techniques for Improving PSNR of Liver Image by Mask Filtering over Wiener Filtering
Authors: Prasad K.D. , Ramadevi R.
Published: April 2023

Aim: The major purpose of this project is to improve picture enhancement for human viewers in order to improve interpretability or perception of information in images, as well as to give better input for other automated image processing approaches.The scientific images are corrupted by noise, and the images as a whole deteriorate. Edges are suppressed, structural features are blurred, and obstructions are blurred, among other things. Mask Filter and Wiener Filter are two filtering techniques. Materials and methods: Different sources of liver images from the kaggle website were used in this study. The total sample size was computed using clinical.com and the sample sizes were (N=20) for Mask filtering and (N=20) for the Wiener filtering technique. The total number of samples was calculated to be 40 as a consequence. The PSNR was calculated using SPSS Software and a standard data set. Through Matlab coding, both a mask filter and a wiener filter technique were used to enhance liver images, as well as retrieving PSNR values for each image. Then, using the SPSS software, a comparison and analysis were performed. Results: In an image enhancement of the image processing pathway, Wiener filters technique shows the best performance by removing noise to improve PSNR of liver images than mask filtering. PSNR values are compared using IBM-SPSS software and an independent sample test. Between the mask filter and wiener filtering, there is a statistical difference. In comparison to mask filtering, the wiener filtering technique produced greater PSNR (78.3780dB) with (p=0.004) (62.9695dB). Conclusion: Wiener Filtering image enhancement technique provides high PSNR values for different sources of liver images than mask filtering Technique.
Comparative Analysis of Hepatitis C Using K-Nearest Neighbor Classifier and Decision Tree Classifier
Authors: Sravanthi D. , Jenila R.D.
Published: April 2023

Aim: The purpose of this study is comparing the accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of K-Nearest Neighbor Classifier and Decision Tree classifier in detecting the presence of Novel Hepatitis C Detection using contemporary methods. Materials and Methods: The kaggle website was used to collect data for this study. According to clinicalc.com, samples were considered as (N=22) for K-NN classifier and (N=22) for decision tree, with an alpha error-threshold value of 0.05, enrollment ratio of 0.1, 95% confidence interval, G power of 80%, and total sample size determined. Using matlab programming and a standard data set, the accuracy, sensitivity and specificity were computed. Results: SPSS software is used to compare accuracy, sensitivity and specificity using Independent sample t-test. Between K-NN and Decision Tree classifiers, there is a statistically significant difference p=0.003,p<0.05-accuracy (0.42%), p=0.003,p<0.05-sensitivity (0.43%), and insignificant difference in p=0.678, p>0.05-specificity (0.43%) in K-NN. The K-NN showed better results in comparison to the Decision Tree. Conclusion: K-NN outperformed Decision Tree in terms of accuracy, sensitivity and specificity in predicting Novel Hepatitis C Detection.
An Efficient Approach to Detect Liver Disorder Using Customised SVM in Comparison with Random Forest Algorithm to Measure Accuracy
Authors: Zaheer M.M. , Nirmala P.
Published: April 2023

Aim: This work provides an effective approach to detect liver disorder using customised SVM algorithm in comparison with random forest algorithm to measure accuracy. Materials & Methods: For identification of effective approaches to detect liver disorder, the customised SVM algorithm is used comparatively with the random forest algorithm which is an existing algorithm. The number of samples used in each group is 20. Pretest analysis was done from clinical.cal.com by keeping G-power at 80%, threshold at 0.05% & confidential interval 95%. Result: This is an innovative liver disorder detection method and it is observed that the customised SVM algorithm is much better than random forest algorithm. Each sample gives different accuracies where customised SVM have better mean accuracy 93.80% which is greater than random forest algorithm 91.25%. The statistical results are also provided where SVM and random forest algorithms have statistical insignificance different values p=0.176 i.e., p>0.05 (Independent sample T-test). Conclusion: This study concludes that the random forest algorithm is having less accuracy value when compared to customised SVM algorithm 93.80%. By this study the effective approach for detection of liver disorder was determined.