bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Young farmers and parents’ perception for the future of agriculture: socio-spatial integration of Coffee Farmers in Jeneponto Regency
Authors: Junais I , Samsuar  , Daniel  , Ali H M , Yusran  , Syarif A , Mansyur M H
Published: May 2020

Farmer’s social perception is an important factor in the future development of agriculture. Especially the perception of young farmers needs serious attention considering that they are the pioneers of agriculture in the future. This study aims to examine the perceptions of young farmers towards their future and parents’ perceptions of the future of young farmers. The census study involved 151 coffee-farming families with productive-age children who were then interviewed separately. Data analysis using different test, factor analysis, then integrated in socio-spatial. The perception of the group of parents is greatly influenced by how they have strong access to farming, they assume that the activities of this sector require hard work, time consuming, energy and are synonymous with gross and dirty work. This is a precursor to form a social perception that more income is not the main benchmark in determining the social class of the community but rather the type of livelihood. The decision taken by farmer parents for their children is based more on social perceptions that farming work is still considered low in the social strata even though the income generated is in a decent category. In contrast to the perception of parents, young farmers are more optimistic about the future in developing business in agriculture seeing the potential and agricultural resources they have. The perception of young farmers is formed not entirely because of high education, but the ability to access information is a factor forming the perception of groups of young farmers, low education does not correlate with their ability to access information. Based on these results, we conclude that differences in perceptions are present as a result of differences in age backgrounds, perspectives, and characteristics. Poverty that has long ensnared the farming community has changed the social perception of the perspective of the current farming community, so that the perception emerged for farmers that leaving the agricultural sector is the best way to leave poverty. Therefore, it is necessary to launch an agricultural education system into the village, how the education system directly reaches the farming community in the village in order to create a modern agricultural social environment that is business-oriented in the community and family so that it can equate perceptions of the future agricultural business.
Fight for the green earth: The existence of local knowledge in agriculture
Authors: Halim H , Bahri S , Zainuddin R , Kamaruddin S A , Anriani H B
Published: May 2020

Traditional agriculture has always been taking place in rural areas. This agricultural model tends to utilize simple technology and is in accordance with local socio-cultural conditions. The traditional agricultural model is also the opposition of modern agriculture in the concept of a green environment or green earth. If modern agriculture has many negative impacts on the environment, then traditional agriculture has many positive impacts on the lives of all earthly creatures. This paper aims to reveal the actions of farmers in managing their agricultural land based on local knowledge. This research took place in three locations, namely: (1) Labuku Village, Maiwa District, Enrekang Regency, (2) Ilan Batu Village, Walenrang Barat District, Luwu Regency, (3) Segeri Village Segeri District, Pangkep Regency. The informants of this study were farmers in the three regions. Each region has 2 informants so that the total was 6 informants. The key informants are each of the traditional leaders, and village officials. Data collection using interview techniques, observation, and study of literature. Data analysis uses Three-Flow techniques namely reduction, categorization, and conclusion. The results showed that traditional farming techniques in Labuku, Ilan Batu, and Segeri Village were characterized by rain-fed rice fields, not using chemical fertilizers as plant fertilizers, rice disease repellent, and rat repellent but instead using betel leaves, betel nuts, and lime. Even so, high-quality rice is harvested once a year. The conclusion of this research is that traditional knowledge-based agriculture in the research location always uses the surrounding environment resources. Such methods directly impact on the creation of a green environment and indirectly counteract the negative impacts of modern agriculture.
The effect of product quality and service quality on customer satisfaction in crocodile skin crafts industry
Authors: Muafa I W , Awal M , Wahyudhi C A , Waas S , Noer E , Jusni
Published: May 2020

This research aimed to test and analyze the influence of product quality and service quality on customer satisfaction by submitting two research hypotheses. The number of respondents in this study was 120 respondents who were consumers of crocodile skin craftsmen in Merauke. This study uses data analysis techniques using SEM AMOS 22.0 for the development of research constructs and also hypothesis testing. From the results of data analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that the constructs formed can be accepted and then the results of the study show that the variable quality of the product and also the quality of service variables have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction.
The allocation of special autonomy funds and their impact on regional economic inequality in Papua Province
Authors: Tamberan Y W , Tawakal M A , Betaubun S , Lamalewa F , Kore E L R , Anwar A I
Published: May 2020

Allocation of Special Autonomy Funds and Their Impacts on Regional Economic Inequality (Case Study in Papua Province in 2010-2018). This study aimed to determine the impact of the allocation of special autonomy funds in the field of regional economic inequality both directly and indirectly through the human development index in Papua Province. The type of data used was panel data and data collection was done by the documentation method. The data were analyzed using the Simultaneous Equation Model approach with the help of the Amos 21 SPSS software. The results showed that the variable of special autonomy funds in education and health had a significant positive effect on the human development index, while the variable of special autonomy funds in infrastructure and in the field of community economic empowerment was not significant to the human development index. Furthermore, the special autonomy fund in infrastructure directly has a significant negative effect on regional economic imbalances. While the special autonomy fund in the field of community economic empowerment does not have significant effect on regional economic inequality. Indirectly through the HDI, variables of special autonomy funds in the fields of education, health, infrastructure, and community economic empowerment do not have a significant effect on regional economic inequality.
Village authority and position in realizing village autonomy
Authors: Silubun A J , Kalalo J J J , Inggit A B , Kalalo C N , Rahail E B
Published: May 2020

Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, clarifies the position of one of the integral parts of the country that is specifically regulated in view of its cultural uniqueness. Village autonomy is no longer a part of regional autonomy given to villages, but the granting of inheritance rights inherent in villages as part of inherited rights. The position of the village is no longer under and in the regional government; rather, it is domiciled in regencies or cities, Article 5 and Article 4 of Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, outlining the purpose of the process referred to as village regulation. Research Objectives To Determine the Authority and Position of the Village in Realizing Village Autonomy. This research is a normative legal research method. Normative legal research is research conducted by reviewing the laws and regulations that apply or apply to a particular legal problem. The authority assigned by the Government, the Provincial Regional Government, or Regency/City Regional Government, village authority becomes an autonomous village of local self-government. Constitutionally, the village is an indigenous governing organization (a self-governing community), not a formal government organization that carries out administrative functions of the state (local state government). Village authority is based on the principle of recognition and subsidiarity, not on the principle of decentralization. Thus the position of the village must be emphasized first in the constitutional structure through the constitution, then followed by the transfer of authority to the village along with the allocation of funds directly from the state budget.
The development strategy of ruminant cattle slaughterhouse (rph-r) of Mopah, Merauke Regency
Authors: Udiata M M , Rukmana D , Tanriwaru A N
Published: May 2020

In order to improve the performance of the Merauke Mopah Ruminative Slaughterhouse, efforts need to be made for improvement and corrective actions and policy implementation. This research aimed (1) to describe the Standard Operation Procedure (SOP) and the implementation of the Basic Feasibility Standards in Merauke Mopah Ruminant Slaughterhouse: and (2) to formulate the Mopah RPH-R development strategy to meet the basic feasibility standards. The study used the qualitative descriptive approach and the 10 informants were chosen purposively. The research results indicated that the application of the Standard OPerational Procedure and the implementation of the basic feasibility standards had not been maximized. Consequently, it had a negative impact on the assessment and acquisition of NKV Certificates. The constraints faced were more administrative and routine, so that it needed a sustainable routine handling. The four development strategies which were expected capable to increase the Standard Operational Procedure and the performance of RPH-R in meeting the basic feasibility standards of RPH-r were (1) the Increase of Supervision and Control and (2) the Increase of the Availability of Materials and instruments, (3) the Increase of the maintenance of facilities and infrastructures and (4) the Application of the Regulation consistently as well as the improvement of the management.
The slaughter control on the productive cows on animal health division in food security, animal husbandry, and animal health service in Merauke Regency
Authors: Rianto M S , Demmallino E B , Amrawaty
Published: May 2020

One of the factors inhibiting the rate of increase in the cattle population of Merauke is cutting productive cows were higher as a result of the pressure to meet the demand for meat. This study aimed (1) to identify the factors driving the slaughter of productive female cows; (2) to identify the roles and steps taken by the Animal Health Sector; (3) to reveal the alternative steps which could be done to optimize the control on the slaughtering the female productive cows. The research used the qualitative approach and the research type was a case study, used the model data analysis of Miles and Huberman. The research results indicated that the role of Animal Health Division had been focused on the role of the apparatus to carry out coaching and socialization to butchers, to improve the capacity of the Human Resources or the personnel, to supervise the cows slaughtered either within or outside of slaughterhouse, to monitor the livestock traffics, and to handle the violations. The steps which had been taken were to implement the incentive activities and to safe the productive female cows to support the activities of UPSUS SIWAB and to follow up on the cooperation agreement with the Director-General of Animal Husbandry and Animal Health and with the National Police. The factors driving the slaughter of productive cows were the still very low economy of farmers and butchers, the low awareness of farmers about the importance of keeping productive cows, high demand for meat, cheap prices of cows, lack of supporting facilities, and many violations by slaughtering cattle outside the slaughterhouse. The alternative measures which could be taken were to conduct socialization to the farmers and village officials, to encourage the farmers to develop other livestock, to review the local regulations on transferring the productive female cattle, to continue the incentive activities for the pregnant cattle, to build livestock traffic posts to form an integrated team, and to implement the law enforcement, and to encourage the local beef markets by importing frozen beef policy.
Strategy to increase selling price of organic Toraja Arabica coffee at farmers levels in International Markets
Authors: Musa Y , Darma R , Panggabean Y B S
Published: May 2020

Arabica coffee owned by Toraja especially North Toraja is very distinctive with the aroma and flavor produced so that it becomes its own attraction in the hearts of coffee enthusiasts everywhere. But behind the taste and aroma that is very unique there are many problems faced by Arabica coffee farmers in Toraja in particular. This study aims to analyze the potential of North Toraja Arabica coffee agribusiness, which is then followed by studying the benefits that can be done by using the concept of organic farmers to create an appropriate strategy to improve quality in Arabica coffee agribusiness competition. Data taken using observations and direct interviews in the form of a questionnaire to farmers that includes how much can be produced each harvest season, and the price received each sell the harvest to collectors, companies, and several parties who participated in this research. Primary data used in this study are quantitative and qualitative data. The results of this study indicate that the Arabica coffee owned by Toraja has the potential, farmers as producers have a very big role in improving the performance of Arabica coffee development programs. However, observations show that policies in developing human resources in rural areas, especially in terms of farmers’ quality and skills, are relatively not working as expected. To reduce the level of dependence of farmers to traders, it is necessary to strive for financial institutions that are able to provide capital needs to farmers in a fast time without complicated procedures. Therefore farmers have alternatives to choose marketing channels that can provide better prices.
Increased value-added marning corn products
Authors: Haidi A A , Latief R , Sudirman I
Published: May 2020

The glutinous corn production in South Sulawesi needs improvement in terms of economic aspects. Therefore, the added value of the corn production is very important, in which the added value represents a commodity value addition because the commodity undergoes the processing, storage, packaging, and transportation processes in the production process. The research aims at identifying the value chain related to the routine corn processing industry and calculating the added value obtained by every value chain actor. The research used qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. The value chain actor’s description was in line with Porter’s theory concerning the value chain. There were the main activities and supporting activities of the value chain actors. Samples were selected using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques, with the monitoring points starting from the industrial actors because the value chain information source could be found out from the home industry actors. The data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel to analyze the amount of expenditure, revenue, income, and an added value obtained from every value chain actor. The research result shows that the industry which carries out the processing from the beginning obtains the higher added value ratio than the industry, which does not carry out the processing from the beginning. It is expected that the processing industry carries out the glutinous corn production starting from the beginning stage of processing.
The potential development of diversification of food products from sago
Authors: Humaerah E , Darma R , Rahmadanih
Published: May 2020

Diversification of food products in the global era, such as today, requires the right strategy so that consumers can accept products. This study aims to (1) analyze the potential of the development of diversification of bagea, kapurung, and dange products in home industries in Wara District of Palopo City, and (2) Analyze the strategy used to develop the diversification of bagea, kapurung and dange product in home industries in Wara District of Palopo City. The research conducted in Wara District of Palopo City, South Sulawesi Province, using purposive informants. The data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the research indicate that the potential of the development of diversification of bagea, kapurung and dange products in home industries in Wara District of Palopo City as local food products made from sago are very dependent on the condition of availability of raw materials, equipment resources, human resources, and production processes. The strategies used to develop the diversification of bagea, kapurung, and dange products in home industries in Wara District of Palopo City are (1) to increase the product quality, to innovate the product, to maintain the product characteristics, and to design interesting product for bagea industry (2) to increase the technology of product manufacture, to promote the product as training for kapurung and dange industries.
Strategy for developing the role of youth in agriculture of Soppeng district, South Sulawesi province
Authors: Akbar  , Zubair H , Jamil M H
Published: May 2020

This article is motivated by the decreasing interest of young workers in the agricultural sector so that the average level of education of workers in this sector is much lower than in other sectors. This study aims to describe the role and perceptions of the youth and analyze strategies for developing the role of the youth in the agribusiness sector of Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted in Soppeng District on March to April 2019. The technique used in determining the sample in this study was snowball sampling. Data collection methods used were in-depth interviews, observations, and FGDs (Focus Group Discussion). The data analysis techniques used in this study were qualitative descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The youth prefer to be involved in supporting subsystems (private sector, government policy, BUMN, research and development, education, agribusiness infrastructure, credit and trading facilities) rather than in the marketing subsystems, farming, agricultural production, and processing facilities. The perception that the youth have in mind of the agribusiness sector in Soppeng district. The youth who are involved in agriculture sector for 0-2 years tend to be forced and they even consider it as a side job. Whereas, young people who have been involved for 2-7 years have made their profession as their priority. The strategy for developing the role of youth in agriculture in the agribusiness sector is to improve the capabilities of youth by establishing agricultural schools (vocational or campus), developing forums with specialized organizations focused on agriculture, and increasing government escort for the development of innovation technology and regulation of agricultural prices.
Jellyfish in Makassar coastal waters, new challenges?
Authors: Gosari B A J , Wahid A , Firman  , Cangara A S
Published: May 2020

Jellyfish are generally regarded as disturbing animals in the waters by most fishermen because they can hinder the speed of the ship when blooming. This study aims to obtain information on the types of jellyfish and their use in Makassar. This research was conducted in July-December 2018, which carried out a sampling of types of jellyfish in the coastal waters of Makassar, identification of types in the Laboratory of Water Productivity and Quality of the Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University. The economic potential of the identified jellyfish was calculated by a business feasibility analysis. The results of the study show that there are four genera jellyfish found, namely Aurelia, Porpita, Aequorea, and Salpa. Aurelia, with the largest amount, was found during sampling in coastal waters of Makassar. For sampling a day, there were 215 individuals. This number is relatively small because it is not a period of blooming. But this has become a benchmark for the existence of viable resources for entrepreneurship. The economic potential of jellyfish is estimated from a daily catch of 2.15 million. This is very challenging as a new economic source where jellyfish culinary is a healthy snack in the future and currently has been glimpsed by millennial businessmen.
Coral conditions and reef fish presence in the coral transplantation area on Kapoposang Island, Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi
Authors: Ulfah I , Yusuf S , Rappe R A , Bahar A , Haris A , Tresnati J. , Tuwo A
Published: May 2020

Coral reefs are currently suffering from serious degradation due to human activities. In 2015, the condition of coral reefs in Kapoposang Island has been very poor with the live coral cover only 16%. Therefore, the coral reef ecosystem on this island needs to be rehabilitated. This study aims to assess coral cover based on the age of transplantation and examine abundance of reef fish in relation to age of transplant module at Kapoposang Island which is in the Wallacea region. Coral transplant was carried out from 2014 to 2018. The transplanted corals were corals of the genus Acropora. Transplants were carried out at a depth 3 to 4 m. The determination of the transplant module as the reef fish’s observation was based on the age of the transplant module, i.e. 1, 2, 3 and 4 years old. Data collection was carried out using the UVC (Underwater Visual Census) method. Data collection was done by using the UPT (Underwater Photo Transect) method. Photograph data was processed using CPCe (Coral Point Count with Excel extension) software using 30 random points for each frame. The significant relationship between live coral cover and reef fish shows that the coral transplantation was successful. There was linear relation between coral habitat cover and the reef fish. The difference in abundance in each transplant module shows the linier relation between the increase of reef fishes and live coral cover. The live coral cover was higher at the two and three years old of the transplant module. During the study, it was found 13 families and 56 species of reef fish. Planktivorous group was the most dominant of reef fish.
Multi years catch composition and abundance of Parrotfish landed at Makassar Fisheries Port
Authors: Tresnati J , Yasir I , Yanti A , Rahmani P Y , Aprianto R , Tuwo A
Published: May 2020

Parrotfishes have an important ecological role in the coral reef ecosystem of the Spermonde Islands. The Spermonde Islands is located in the Makassar Strait, who was Wallace’s line trajectory. The Spermonde Islands consist of 120 islands, which have an area of around 2,500 km2, consisting of 50 vegetated islands and 70 non-vegetated sand dunes. Vegetated islandswere inhabited around 50,000 people. The ecological role and economic value of Parrotfishes place Parrotfishes in a paradoxical situation. Economically, Parrotfishes are an important protein resource for coastal and highlands communities. The Socio-economic contribution of Parrotfish can be overlooked, especially after the call not to eat Parrotfishes. For this reason, it necessary to overview the species composition and abundance of the Parrotfishes catch in Spermonde Islands by a monthly sampling of Parrotfish landed at Makassar Fisheries Port. The study aims to analyze the species composition and abundance for two different sampling periods (20014 and 2018) and to analyze their annual similarities. The study was expected to provide a preliminary description of the Parrotfishes. The number of species found in 2014 was 31, and in 2018 was 34. The similarity index between 2014 and 2015 was 0.912. The similarities indexes for monthly catches were lower. It was between 0.423 (May) and 0.680 (December). The catch was randomly distributed; this result shows that there were no target species in the catch of Parrotfish; the fishermen caught whatever Parrotfish they found. The sample conditions prove that large-sized Parrotfish were captured using the spear, whereas the medium and small size of Parrotfish seems to be captured using the net. The net use was quite worrying because the net was generally not selective. In order to maintain a balance between Parrotfish’s ecological role and socio-economic functions, regulations should be made regarding the prohibition on parrotfish catch with nets. It is recommended that Parrotfish should only be caught using the spear regularly and orderly so as not to damage the coral reefs.
Legal protection against forest areas to ensure habitat wildlife in the Wallacea region
Authors: Maskun  , Naswar  , Achmad  , Assidiq H , Raisman J
Published: May 2020

The forest area is a natural habitat of endemic flora and fauna in the Wallacea Region, which is very important to ensure flora and fauna. Forest conversion is often carried out by the government in a structured and systematic way for clearing oil palm plantations. In addition, the determination of the forest area by the government is also often carried out without verification, which overlaps with the surrounding community who have cleared the land before the area is determined by the government. The stipulation of the Presidential Regulation No. 88 of 2018 concerning the settlement of land ownership is considered to provide legal certainty regarding the status of land ownership in forest areas. The purpose of this study is to analyze effective legal protection schemes to ensure the habitat of flora and fauna in the regional Wallacea to remain sustainable. The normative approach is made by analyzing the contents of the relevant laws. The results of this study indicate that there are fundamental problems at the level of legislation regarding the release of forest areas that are contradictory to other regulations so that it impacts on the threat to the endemic flora and fauna sustainability of the Wallacea region.
Diversity and threats to endemic birds in the Wallacean region, Indonesia
Authors: Prawiradilaga Dewi M.
Published: May 2020

Wallacean region, which covers Sulawesi and its satellite islands, Lesser Sunda islands, and Maluku islands, has the richest endemic birds. It contributes 70.1% (366 out of 510) of the total Indonesian endemic bird species. Sulawesi and its satellite islands have the highest number of endemic species (150) followed by the Lesser Sunda Islands (126) and Maluku islands (90). On the other hand, many species in the region are threatened. The number of critically endangered (CR) and endangered (EN) in Sulawesi (7 and 10 species) is higher than Maluku (2 and 4 species) or Lesser Sunda (1 and 6 species). There are two types of threats: direct and indirect threats. Direct threats can be caused by the biological character of the species such as low reproductive rate, long-term parental care; high utilization i.e. hunt (egg, nestling, adult): consumption, trade (pet, hobbies and other uses); and natural predation. Indirect threats include habitat loss, fragmented forest, land conversion, and restricted range because of requiring a very specific habitat type. Although Indonesian wildlife including some endemic birds has been protected by law (P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018), illegal trade has been the most important threat. Recent illegal bird trade was recorded from East Java in 2018 and 2019. Confiscated birds were parrots and hornbill from the Wallacean region and Papua, though all of those species are protected.
Young consumer preferences of the housing environment in Makassar City
Authors: Yanti S A , Trisutomo S , Arifin M
Published: May 2020

The increasing number of residents (youth) who have migrated in urban areas triggers various problems, one of which is the problem of providing housing. This study aims to look at the preferences of young consumers towards the residential environment residing in the city of Makassar. The research approach used is a quantitative approach with the analytical method used is factor analysis to reduce several indicators in several variables such as the physical condition of housing, accessibility, facilities, infrastructure, and social environment around the housing into a set of indicators that represent the preferences of young consumers. This research was conducted in Makassar City with a sample of 350 respondents. Sources of data obtained from library research and interviews using data collection tools, namely questionnaires. The results showed of 23 indicators (indicators of type of house, house design, house price, type of house, location of house, availability of public transportation, proximity to the city center, proximity to workplaces, educational facilities, health facilities, trade facilities, sports facilities, facilities green open space, availability of water, availability of electricity, availability of telecommunications, availability of security, neighboring environments, availability of fences / bars / walls, noise disturbances, interference with air pollution and physical road conditions) related to preferences reduced to eight indicators namely indicators of water availability, availability of electricity , and availability of telecommunications, ease of access to public transportation, proximity to the city center, proximity to workplaces and sports facilities and prices are summarized into three factors/components (infrastructure components, components of sports accessibility and facilities, and price components).
Using a types of chainsaw efficiently
Authors: Mujetahid A. , Gautama I , Dalya N , Atik N F
Published: May 2020

This study aims to analyze the efficiency of types of chainsaws in logging activities and find out the needs of chainsaws in logging activities at PT. Inhutani 1 Gowa Regency. This research was carried out in December 2018 in industrial plantations in Parangloe District, Gowa Regency using quantitative analysis using tree volume calculation formula, log base area, volume sortimen log formula, logging productivity, estimation of chain saw needs, analysis of logging costs, and analyze the logging efficiency of the chainsaw type. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the production plan for each logging group is 256.69 m3/ month/chainsawwhile the average production of the three logging groups is 171,308 m3/month/chainsaw. The average logging productivity of these three logging groups is 0.607 m3/hour/unit. The estimation of the need for an efficient chain saw for logging group A is 1chainsawunit type MS-STIHL 070 and 1 unit MS-STIHL 381 while in the logging group B is 1chainsawunit type MS-STIHL 381 and for logging group C requires 1 unitchainsawtype Ms-STIHL 070 and 1 unit Ms-STIHL 381. The logging activity in this plantation has achainsawefficiency of 44.2% for type MS-STIHL 070 and for Ms-STIHL 381 has an efficiency of 45.7% meaning that the use of the number and type of chainsaws is less efficient because the number of chainsaws is used excessively so that the amount of timber production is more than the production plan which results in waste of costs on thechainsawused.
The effect of leadership on public service quality
Authors: Nurung J , Rakhmat  , Tamsah H , Burhanuddin  , Azis M
Published: May 2020

This study refers to the new public management paradigm so that management approaches in private organizations are used in public organizations. This study is to confirm the relationship of leadership with the motivation of public service, then the motivation of public service to the quality of public service and job satisfaction of the State civil service (ASN). This is done because there are differences between the results of research in Europe -America, and Asia, especially in Indonesia about the relationship between public service motivation and the quality of public services. On the other hand, it is found that leadership does not affect the quality of public services directly but there is a strong correlation with the motivation of public service delivery. This study uses a quantitative approach with SEM-AMOS analysis tool version 23. The population in this study is all ASNs in Bantaeng Regency with a planned sample target of 397 respondents consisting of 173 echelons 1-3, echelon 4 totaling 74 respondents (10% of the population), and staff of 151 respondents (10% of the population). However, of the 397 questionnaires distributed, only 369 questionnaires were returned and could be analyzed, while 28 respondents did not return within the specified time limit (4 weeks after being distributed). The results showed that public service motivation became a full mediator between leadership and quality of public service and ASN job satisfaction. Good leadership will increase the motivation of public services which will further improve the quality of public services and ASN job satisfaction.
Making of KCl liquid fertilizer from liquid waste manufacture of seaweed and galvanized industry
Authors: Pasae R , Maming  , Soekendarsi E
Published: May 2020

The seaweed processing industry uses potassium hydroxide (KOH) in the seaweed cooking process, while the galvanized industry uses hydrogen chloride (HCl) in the pickling process. Liquid waste from these two types of industries can cause environmental pollution if not managed properly. This study aims to utilize liquid waste from the seaweed processing industry and galvanized industry into KCl liquid fertilizer as an effort to manage the environment while providing economic value for waste. The quality of liquid waste from the seaweed processing industry, liquid waste from the galvanized industry, KCl liquid fertilizer and the content of heavy metals in fertilizer are analyzed through experimental testing using SNI and AOAC methods. The results showed that liquid waste from the seaweed processing industry can be utilized together with liquid waste from the galvanized industry to produce KCl liquid fertilizer that meets the requirements of SNI 02-2805: 2005 and Minister of Agriculture Regulation Number 43 / Permentan / SR.140 / 8 / 2011. Potassium levels as K2O from KCl liquid fertilizer produced ranged from 727 - 16443 ppm, where the value is higher than the standard according to SNI 02-2805: 2005 of 600 ppm. The content of heavy metals in liquid fertilizer produced meets the requirements of the Minister of Agriculture Regulation No. 43 / Permentan / SR.140 / 8/2011. Consequently the range of heavy metals contained in liquid fertilizer produced by As, Hg, Cd, and Pb is 0.0032 - 0.034 ppm, 0 - 0.0007 ppm, 0.0064 -0.0546 ppm, and 0.0006 - 0.3497 ppm, where the values This is lower than the standard according to Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture No. 43 / Permentan / SR.140 / 8/2011 namely As (max 100 ppm), Hg (max 10 ppm), Cd (max 100 ppm), and Pb (max 500 ppm).
Heavy metals Cd and Cr found in sponges (porifera) at spermonde archipelago Zone II
Authors: Melawaty L , Tahir A , Djonny M
Published: May 2020

Samalona and Barrang Lompo Islands are located in zone II of Spermonde Archipelago with the nearest distance is about 5 km from Makassar city beach. The close distance causes heavy metals as pollutants produced from activities in Makassar city and it surroundings to be carried out to zone II of Spermonde Archipelago waters. Marine biotas used as a bioindicator of heavy metals (Cd and Cr) pollution were sponges (Porifera). Analysis results by ICP-OES indicated that the largest quantities of the heavy metals (Cd and Cr) were found in sponge Xestospongia, i.e 1.250 mg/kg and 5.400 mg/kg dry weight, respectively.
Fiscal decentralization and regional income: evidence from Papua province, Indonesia
Authors: Romdioni A N , Ulita A S , Hiktaop K , Herdjiono M V I , Hayon P P , Kadir A R
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this research was to study the effect of fiscal decentralization in terms of regional original income, balance funds and special autonomy with economic growth in the province of Papua in 2010-2017. Our results showed a positive relationship between local revenue and economic growth. Positive and significant relationships are aimed at balancing funds, special autonomy funds, and economic growth.
Development of infrastructure related with community welfare
Authors: Djanggo R T P M , Tamberan Y W , Tawakal M A , Risamasu P I M , Nahumury M A I , Kadir A R
Published: May 2020

The research aimed to analyze the development of road infrastructure, marine and air transportation infrastructure, economic infrastructure, agricultural infrastructure, education infrastructure, and health infrastructures with varied descriptions Towards improving community welfare and economic growth in Mappi District. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The data analyzed are secondary time series data from 2005-2014. Secondary data sources are infrastructure development data with each indicator in Mappi district BPS. The results showed that road infrastructure, marine, and air transportation infrastructure, agricultural infrastructure with irrigation channel indicators, economic infrastructure with traditional market indicators, and educational infrastructure have Positive effect on the welfare of society, but has no positive effect on economic growth. Healthcare infrastructure has a positive effect on community welfare. Economic growth does not have a positive picture of community welfare level in Mappi district
Factors that influencing income in Merauke District, Merauke Regency, Papua Province
Authors: Siman S , Tawakal M A , Risamasu P I M , Nahumury M A I , Manuhutu F Y , Kadir A R
Published: May 2020

This study aimed to examine and prove the effect of formal education, non-formal education, and health on the income of poor households in Merauke District, Merauke Regency, Papua Province. The research method used quantitative descriptive research with a total sample of 130 poor households and multiple regression analysis techniques by using AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structures) analysis tools. The results of the study found that formal education has a positive and significant effect on the income of poor households. While non-formal education and health do not affect the income of poor families.
The role of religious sasi in environmental conservations
Authors: Hallatu T G R , Palittin I D , Supriyadi  , Yampap U , Purwanty R , Ilyas A
Published: May 2020

Conservation of nature or environmental is one of the alternatives in reducing the effects of global warming. Various ways are done so that the conservation of this nature can be realized. One of them is through the sasi culture, the culture of the people of eastern Indonesia, namely Maluku and Papua. Sasi culture is one of local wisdom that forbids humans to take or process natural products from a region within a certain period. The implementation of sasi is based on culture and also on religion. Sasi based on religious is called religious sasi. This research is descriptive research to explain the role of religious sasi culture as one way to preserve the environment. Data were collected by a literature study. The results show that culture sasi can preserve the environment. This is because, in the implementation of sasi, it is prohibited to take and manage the natural products within a certain period. During the duration of the sasi, plants or animals in the sited area are given the opportunity to grow and multiply without any disruption.
Utilization of sar culture as teaching material on environmental physic
Authors: Hallatu T G R , Palittin I D , Kaikatui H A , Hermansyah A K , Purwanty R , Duli A
Published: May 2020

The sar culture is a culture owned by the Kanum tribe, one of the tribes that inhabit the Tomer village, Naukenjerai District, Merauke Regency, Papua, Indonesia. This culture forbids humans to take or cultivate an area that has been enforced by sar. This study aims to reconstruct indigenous knowledge of the Kanum tribe through the sar culture, which is considered important to be applied in the teaching materials of environmental physics. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research with an ethnoscience approach. Data was taken through interviews with customary leaders and some reliable sources. The results show that the sar culture can be used as a teaching material for environmental physics and as a way to keep the nature and culture of the Kanume tribe as well.
Towards a water-sensitive city: level of regional damage to floods in Makassar City (case study: Manggala District)
Authors: Ihsan  , Rasyid A R , Arifin M , Rochma M A F , Asfan L M , G L , Yanti S A
Published: May 2020

Makassar City is a large city that is facing climate change, population growth and rapid urbanization. This has an impact on increasing land market and demand for servicing facilities and infrastructure. Those impacts can decrease environmental quality, such as environmental degradation and natural disasters. One problem that often occurs every year is the problem of flooding. One of the districts in Makassar City that experienced a flood was Manggala District. This is the background of the researchers to provide an overview of the level of flood vulnerability based on flood vulnerability variables. The variables used in determining the level of flood vulnerability are land cover, rainfall, drainage density, and slope. The objectives of this study are to (1) identify flood vulnerabilities in Manggala District, and (2) identify steps towards Water Sensitive City in its handling solutions from the perspective of urban water management. This study uses a quantitative analysis method with an overlay analysis approach to analyze the vulnerability of flood disasters.
Distribution of Manganese Heavy Metal (Mn) in Soil Around of Antang Landfill, Makassar City, Indonesia
Authors: Artiningsih A , Zubair H , Imran A.M. , Widodo S
Published: May 2020

The Study has been conducted on the distribution of heavy metal content of manganese (Mn) on landfill in Antang, Makassar. The study aims to determine the presence of heavy manganese metal (Mn) in the landfill of Antang Makassar. There are 4 lines namely line A sampling points (A1, A2 and A3), line B sampling points (B1, B2 and B3), line C sampling points (C1, C2 and C3) and line D sampling points (D1, D2 and D3) with a depth of (0-10, 10-20 and 20-30) cm. Total samples analyzed by heavy metal elements using ICP-OES method were 36 samples. The concentration of heavy metal manganese (Mn) in Antang landfill soil has spread horizontally. The results of the analysis showed the presence of heavy metal content of manganese (Mn) in the soil of Antang landfill, where the samples with the highest heavy metal content were found in line A sampling points (A1, A2 and A3) each depth (0-10, 10-20, 20-30) cm. Line C sampling point of C3 at the of depths (0-10 and 10-20) cm, i.e. sequentially (1660 and 1710) ppm. Line D (D1, D2 and D3 sampling points), except, at the sampling point D1 at a depth of 20-30 cm which is 1460 ppm is still below the normal limit, which is allowed by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the General of Drug and Food Control as a pollutant inside soil. Soil pH varies from 4.82 to 6 and is acidic. Soil pH significantly affects the solubility and mobility of metals, because most metals dissolve in acidic soils. The level of pollution of heavy metal manganese (Mn) for line A, line C and line D at the sampling points (A1, A2 and A3) at depths (0-10, 10-20 and 20-30) cm are included in the category of heavily polluted because the concentration of heavy metals Mn contained in the soil far exceeds a predetermined threshold. So that necessary remediation of appropriate prevention to prevent risks to humans and the environment.
Village development in the millennial era: youth empowerment in Bana Kecamatan Bonto Cani district, Bone district
Authors: Henriawan N , Asdar M , Taba M I
Published: May 2020

The element of youth becomes an inseparable part of village development, and the synergy between the local government, in this case, the elements of village officials and youth are very important. This study aims (1) To find out the role of Bana village youth in Bontocani sub-district, Bone Regency in village development and to determine the impact of youth involvement in village development (2) To find out the synergy between village government and Bana village youth Bontocani sub-district, Bone district in village development in millennial era. This research conducted in the village of Bana, Bontocani District, Bone Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate (1) the role of youth in rural community development shows social functions (village development) (2) the synergy of the village government of Bana Subdistrict Bontocani with village youth runs well, in terms of economy, development, and resources.
Land use assessment of Jeneberang watershed using hydrology and water availability analysis
Authors: Putera M I , Munir A , Achmad M , Suhardi
Published: May 2020

Jeneberang watershed management plays an important role to the function of Bili-Bili Dam as a multipurpose dam in maintaining year-round water availability (quantity and distribution), agricultural irrigation, water supply for the local freshwater provider (PDAM), demand on drinking water, and hydroelectric power plants in Gowa, Takalar, and Makassar. The study tried to answer the emerging problem of how to predict the hydrological state and water availability in the Jeneberang watershed throughout the year. This study applied the SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) model, a distributed model connected to the Geographic Information System (GIS) developed by Jeff Arnold for the USDA ARS (US Department of Agriculture - Agriculture Research Service). The hydrological model would be applied to evaluate a scenario of the climate change effects on the hydrology state. Understanding the watershed hydrological response to the changes in physics (land use) and climate (rainfall and air temperature) is an important component of water resource planning and management (Vorosmarty et al., 2000). One of the performance indicators for the watershed water balance is river discharge fluctuation (Surahman, 2016). The river regime coefficient demonstrates fluctuation in river discharge, a number showing the ratio between maximum discharge (Qmax) and minimum discharge (Qmin). SWAT model analysis showed the highest discharge (Qmax) of 30,805 m³/sec and lowest discharge (Qmin) of 994 m³/sec. The analysis employed the data of 2006 and 2009, resulted in the Nash-Sutcliffe (NS) Efficiency values of 0.65 (satisfied) and R2 of 0.88 that in line with a study of Yusuf (2010) at the Cirasea watershed (0.74) and Junaidi (2011) at the Cisadane watershed (0.70). This value indicates that the SWAT method can predict the hydrological state of watersheds in Indonesia, including the Jeneberang watershed.