bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incorporation of the Sludge of Sewage Treatment Plant on Ceramic Bricks Manufacture
Authors: Cangussu Nara M. O. , Silva Leandro , Maia Lino
Published: April 2022

Treatment processes used in most sewage treatment stations generate as by-product a material named sludge. The amount of sludge grows proportionally with the increase in effluent collection and treatment services, which in turn must accompany population growth. The disposition of waste generated in an environmentally correct and economically viable way is one of the biggest challenges faced by companies that operate sanitation services. The ceramic industry presents a great potential for the use of this waste. The goal of this work was to evaluate the effect of the incorporation of the sewage sludge in the ceramic mass for the manufacture of solid bricks. The water absorption was lower for bricks with 10% sludge, but it increased for bricks with 15% sludge, resulting in products that presented water absorption slightly beyond of the limit of the standard NBR 15270. However, the results are promising because they show that additions of 10% or 15% sludge increased the compressive strength markedly.
Agua y desarrollo económico en zonas cársticas
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua - IMTA, Pedrozo Acuña Adrián
Published: April 2022

Las zonas cársticas comprenden regiones geográficas cuyo subsuelo está caracterizado por una geología dominada por calizas, dolomitas, mármol, yeso y sal, generando ambientes únicos por su belleza.
PSYCHOLINGUISTIC PECULIARITIES OF VERBAL AGGRESSION IN ENGLISH POLITICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Bakai Yulia
Published: April 2022

Psycholinguistic peculiarities of verbal aggression in English political discourse. The article examines aspects of speech aggression that allows social pressure to be exercised in the conditions of the asymmetric social status of participants in verbal communications. The factors of linguistic objectification are investigated from the perspective of age, social, gender, personal characteristics and characteristics of subjects of discourse. As an example of verbal aggression, the speech acts of public speeches of the incumbent President of the United States of America D. Trump, which are considered as an integral part of an individual's activities, due to high semantic significance and the necessary level of interpersonal interaction, were subjected to linguistic analysis. The use of aggression in Trump's political discourse is is guided by reason, not emotion. His consistent use of derogatory nicknames, constant attention to the media, as well as the selection of offensive words that draw attention to the specific shortcomings of his addressees indicate that aggression is not based on impulsiveness or randomness. Verbal aggression aimed at lowering the opponent's social status is one of the methods of an offensive strategy and affects, sometimes significantly, the decision-making of an offended person. The use of methods of verbal aggression by D. Trump in the context of political discourse can be a powerful "weapon" both in relation to the internal political situation and in the external political arena. Such aspects, in the context of the increasing influence of forms of digital culture on the psycho-emotional sphere of a person, leave researchers with ample opportunities in the field of scientific research.
Image Enhancement based on the Histogram Equalization and Multiresolution Discrete Stationary Wavelet Transforms
Authors: Mustafa Firas Mahmood
Published: April 2022

In recent years, due to the tremendous development that took place on the Internet and its applications in the aspects of human life, the demands of using digital images have also increased dramatically, and that opens up horizons for scientific research in the field of improving the quality of the digital images by removing the noise that caused by to processes that are applied within network transmissions like performing storage, retrieval, and encryption to preserve privacy. All these effects are yielded to reduce image quality and loss of visual information. To surmount this problem, image enhancement methods are used to eliminate the noise while preserving supreme exact details and essential characteristics as much as possible in the digital image. The wavelet image enhancement technique played a critical role in this field by attempts to reduce noise in the image while retaining the vital features of the image due to the capability to separate the image into sub-bands (sub-images) and influence the frequencies of each sub-band separately, where acquiring the original image content is essential to obtaining reliable performance.

Different enhancement techniques have been realized by many researchers so far. Each technique has its own privileges and shortcomings. In this work, a proposed procedure is presented and effectuated to the image modified by Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN). The proposed enhancement operation was achieved using the combination of Histogram Equalization with a two-dimensional stationary discrete wavelet transform (2D-SWT) as a multi-resolution analysis technique in image processing at three levels of decomposition to obtain revised results of the method of noise removing. To distinguish and eliminate noise from affected pixel points in the wavelet domain the 2D-SWT is used based on the hard and soft threshold systems on both high and low frequencies to decrease noise from the noisy image. Then, the multi-level 2D inverse wavelet transform (2D-IWT) is applied to eliminate noise and complete the synthesis of the image by the proposed image enhancement techniques.

In the end, the performance of the proposed methods has been evaluated by using the Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR). Experimental measurements determine that the results of the proposed techniques enhanced the PSNR by about (16.16%) with respect to the results of the related works, and the structure of the image quality has also been improved in terms of edges retaining and greater noise elimination.
Koranic motives in Kumyk spiritual literature
Authors: Akamov Abusup'yan Tatarkhanovich , Bekeeva Aigul' Muratovna
Published: April 2022

The object of this study is the Kumyk literature of the Middle Ages, which, along with the enlightenment, is dominated by the ideas of religious unity. As a result of the adoption of Islam by the peoples of Dagestan, including the Kumyks, their written literature, which was based on the Koran, acquires a pronounced general Muslim character. The spiritual literature of the Kumyks had the forms of religiouspreachings, reflections, philosophizing and instructions, which are popularly known as "Turki". The concept of "Turki", which includes numerous spiritual poems of various contents and forms, is a single system of genres, namely religious poems. The authors of this study also revealed that along with the strengthening of the position of Islam in Dagestan in the XVI century, religious themes were increasingly introduced into literature, occupying an important place in the works of Kumyk poets and theologians. The authors of the article consider the koranic motifs in the spiritual literature of the Kumyks in the works included in the collection "Majmu ul-manzumat al-ajamiya". The eschatological motives in this work can be divided into two parts: edifying, prescribing how to behave, and descriptive - a description of the horrors that await people in the event of non-compliance with these instructions.
The importance of the pragmatics of verbal idiomatic expressions with a figurative meaning in Spanish
Authors: Рамирес Родригес Пабло
Published: April 2022

In this paper, the behavior of verbal idioms in Spanish is studied. In the phraseological world, there are various classifications depending on the characteristic features of phraseological units. This article focuses on the pragmatics of various verbal idioms in Spanish. Verbal idioms are mainly phraseological units characterized by fixation and idiomaticity. The fact that these characteristics are shared with other phraseological units and that both fixation and idiomaticity are gradual characteristics has traditionally made it difficult to establish clear boundaries that adequately delimit different types of phraseological units, especially when they contain verbs. However, it is possible to characterize verbal idioms by distinguishing them as linguistic units at three gradually limiting levels: firstly, as phraseological units or fixed expressions with a high degree of fixation; secondly, as idioms with idiomatic meaning and, thirdly, verbal idioms as such differ in that they are formed by the verb core. The examples given in the work and many others show that, despite the fact that fixation is one of the defining features of phraseological units, hence verbal idioms, it is necessary to take into account various phenomena that call into question its immutability. These phenomena represent, on the one hand, the inflection of the verb core and other components that establish a relationship of agreement with elements external to the idiom when they are inserted into speech; on the other hand, the possibility of replacing some of its components with a more or less limited number of words forming a series of lexical variants of the same idiom; and, finally, syntactic-type operations, such as the inclusion of paragraphs between the components of a verbal idiom, the increase or reduction of certain expressions, changes in the order of the components of language expressions and transformations, such as the formation of a passive voice or the nominalization of some verbal idioms.
The Gloomy twentieth anniversary of Chinese Pushkin Studies (1957 вЂ“ 1976)
Authors: Zhu Yan
Published: April 2022

Russian Russian literature began to be studied in China in the late XIX and early XX centuries, and the work of A.S. Pushkin was the first to be translated from Russian literature in China. From that moment, Chinese Pushkin studies gradually developed. But since 1957, the process of popularization and study of Pushkin has stalled. Special attention is paid to Chinese Pushkin studies in 1957-1976 . The article examines the causes of the decline of Chinese Pushkin studies in 1957-1976. Special attention is paid to the tragic fates of outstanding Chinese Pushkin artists (Ge Baoquan, Lu Ying, Zha Liangzheng, and Wang Zhilyan) during the gloomy twentieth anniversary in China. The scientific novelty of this work is that it introduces Russian readers to the history of Chinese Pushkin studies and the tragic fates of Chinese Pushkin writers, fitting them into a broad cultural and political context and showing how political processes and ideological attitudes affect the development of humanities. The main conclusions of the study are that Pushkin's work supported and inspired the best representatives of the Chinese intelligentsia, despite the cruel censorship oppression and repression, who introduced their compatriots to the highest achievements of world culture and defended their right to free creativity.
Under the protection of the 108 psalm. ("The Little Man" in the novels of Leonid Leonov)
Authors: Petisheva Viktoriia
Published: April 2022

The subject of a special study is the consideration of various approaches to depicting the lives of socially humiliated characters. The appearance of "little people" in the works of writers of the XIX-XX centuries. literary critics were inclined to explain the "terrible reality of Nikolayev Russia", the "social atmosphere", which determined the characteristic features of a person who found himself under the influence of difficult circumstances, life contradictions. This is a disenfranchised person who is powerless before life and its circumstances. This is a "small" person in social terms, an "inconspicuous" hero who is forced to live on the lower floor of the public pyramid. The "little man" is not devoid of spiritual, moral and humanistic principles, so writers began to give them a place in their works. With each subsequent work, the life of people of the "lower" class manifested itself in new interpretations. The relevance of the chosen topic is determined by the realities of the time, by the fact that in modern conditions the topic of the "little man" is topical. The purpose of the work is to trace the evolution of the theme of "little man" in the works of Russian writers of the XIX вЂ“ first decades of the XX century, as well as the relationship of the concepts of "little man" вЂ“ "righteous man". The object of research is the works of A. Pushkin, N. Gogol, F. Dostoevsky, L. Leonov. The subject of the study is the image of the "little man" as a type of literary hero in Russian literature of the XIXвЂ“XX centuries. The most accurate methodological basis of the work was the works of famous Russian scientists, such as K. Mochulsky, A. Gazizova, A. Stepanov, etc., the methods of research are comparative-typological and cultural-historical. The main conclusion of the conducted research is the proof that in every epoch there were, there are and will be "little people" who often turn out to be morally superior to people who occupy the best position in society; the concepts of "little people" вЂ“ "poor people" are distinguished, the author's attitude to the synonymous or antonymous series "little" ("poor") a hero, a righteous hero.
Mass media of the indigenous peoples of the Far East: the history of origin and current state
Authors: Babkina Ekaterina Sergeevna
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the history of the emergence of the mass media of the indigenous peoples of the Far East and their current state. The author examines the factors of formation, functions and purpose, formal and substantive features, the main trends in the development of mass media of the indigenous peoples of the Far East in the context of the political, economic and socio-cultural situation of the XIX - XXI centuries. The geography of the study covers the entire Far Eastern Federal District and includes an analysis of the content of ethnic media operating on the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the Republic of Buryatia, the Khabarovsk Territory, the Sakhalin Region and other subjects of the Far Eastern region. The research, being philological in essence, is based on an interdisciplinary approach, synthesizing knowledge of various sciences: theory and history of journalism, ethnography, ethnology, cultural studies. General scientific methods (descriptive-analytical, system description, classification construction method), as well as special methods (historical, comparative, content analysis method), elements of the synchronic and diachronic method were used as the main research methods. The history of the formation of ethnic media and the problem-thematic originality of the national media of the Far Eastern region have not yet become the object of a comprehensive study of domestic scientists. The novelty of the work consists in a comprehensive study of the mass media of the indigenous peoples of the Far East in the historical and typological aspect, clarifying the qualitative characteristics of the Far Eastern media in the context of the formation of an actual structure of regional journalism.
Existential type of artistic consciousness:genesis and ways of development in the literature of the XIX century
Authors: Mysovskikh Lev Olegovich
Published: April 2022

The article traces the origins of existentialism on the examples of writers and philosophers of the XIX century. The history of the study of the category «artistic consciousness» and the category «existential consciousness» is considered. The theoretical substantiation of the concepts of «artistic consciousness» and «existential consciousness» is proposed. The terms «existential» and «existentialist» are distinguished. The term «existential» is applied to writers and philosophers of the XIX century. S. Kierkegaard, M. Lermontov, F. Tyutchev, A. Schopenhauer, F. Dostoevsky, L. Tolstoy, A. Chekhov, F. Nietzsche are represented as existential writers. It shows the path that existential consciousness took in literature in the XIX century from Kierkegaard's «Knight of Faith» to Nietzsche's «Antichrist». The author makes an assumption about the existence of an existential type of artistic consciousness, considered as a type of artistic and aesthetic interaction of a person with the world, expressed in artistic creativity. It is suggested that in the twentieth century, the existential consciousness of a free person who found himself in a world where «God died» fell into an enchanted circle of absurdity. The opposite approach, considering human freedom as a gift from God, suggests using it in the name of creative improvement. Such a path leads to harmony with God, elevating the human creator to the role of a co-author of Divine creativity. Only this way is able to bring existential consciousness out of the dead end of the absurd.
Comparison of the concept of "winter" in Russian and Chinese linguistic cultures
Authors: Wang Suyue
Published: April 2022

The article examines the interpretation of the concept of winter in Russian and Chinese linguistic cultures, analyzes and compares the similarities and differences of the same concept in different linguistic worldviews, analyzes the linguistic expression of the concept of "winter" in order to study the lexical and semantic field in different cultures and its paradigmatic ordering. Russian Russian and Chinese languages, despite the differences in word formation, there is a similarity in the semantic paradigm, and the basic meaning of the concept of winter is seasonal in both Russian and Chinese, but there is a noticeable difference in the formation of lexico-semantic groups, although the concept of "winter" is universal. Russian Russian language pictures of the world, and the purpose of the comparison is to identify similarities and differences in the concept of winter and to characterize the features of lexico-semantic groups in the Chinese and Russian language pictures of the world. Therefore, the main attention in the article is paid to the separation of lexico-semantic groups of the expression "winter" as a conceptual word in the Chinese and Russian language pictures of the world, and the purpose of the comparison is to identify similarities and differences in the concept of winter and to characterize the features of lexico-semantic groups in the Chinese and Russian language pictures of the world. Russian Russian and Chinese concepts of winter are essentially the same, but the perception of winter by the Russian and Chinese peoples in different historical and cultural contexts is significantly different. And the novelty of the research lies in the fact that the uniqueness and peculiarity of the concept of winter are considered in the aspect of lexico-semantic groups in different linguistic pictures of the world.
Semantics of negative pronouns in the light of compatibility with the modifier "almost"
Authors: Rossyaikin Petr Olegovich
Published: April 2022

This article is devoted to the analysis of the semantics of negative pronouns in the Russian language. At the moment, there are two main approaches to this issue. In the first approach, negative pronouns are considered synonyms of the indefinite pronouns 'someone', 'someone' or 'someone', used only in negative contexts (i.e., no one came = it is not true that someone came). The second approach treats them as synonymous with the quantifier 'everyone' (for example, no one came = everyone (person) didn't come). The article discusses the arguments in favor of the second version of the analysis, based on the permissibility of combining negative pronouns with the modifier 'almost' (as, for example, in the sentence 'almost no one came'). The relevance of the study is due to the lack of consensus on the correct version of the analysis of the semantics of negative pronouns. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the fact that it presents new arguments showing that the permissibility of combinations of the type 'almost nobody' presents a problem for the analysis of negative pronouns as indefinite. Firstly, this analysis cannot simultaneously explain the permissibility of combinations like 'almost no one' and the inadmissibility of combinations like 'almost someone', 'almost anyone' and 'almost anyone'. Secondly, it is shown that this analysis requires considering 'almost' as an operator having a scope over the entire proposition, and not a separate component. However, such an analysis of the modifier 'almost' leads to the prediction of non-existent interpretations in negative sentences with numerals like 'Peter has not solved almost ten problems'. Thus, it is shown that negative pronouns are synonymous with universal quantifiers of the type 'each', and not indefinite pronouns.
Features of parallel connection between sentences of a complex syntactic whole (using the example of the Tatar language)
Authors: Giniyatullina Liliya Minnullovna
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the features of parallel communication between sentences of complex syntactic integers. The relevance of the study is determined by the absence in Tatar linguistics of a methodology for analyzing a complex syntactic whole in the aspect of the unity of the plans of its content and expression. The purpose of this study is to get an idea about the features of parallel communication between sentences of a complex syntactic whole, about the structure of this syntactic unit. The object of the study is a complex syntactic whole as an independent syntactic unit having a specific structure and functions in the Tatar language. The subject of the study is complex syntactic integers in which a parallel connection is established between sentences. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the article comprehensively analyzes the means of communication, determines the status of a complex syntactic whole as an independent syntactic unit based on the identified features of its structure. As a result of the study, indicators of parallel communication in complex syntactic integers of the Tatar language, features of narrative, descriptive complex syntactic integers were revealed. The practical significance of the research is determined by the demand for information about the structure and functioning of a complex syntactic whole in the modern Tatar language. Solving the problem of the structure of the text and its forming units, including a complex syntactic whole, contributes to improving the theory and practice of producing and perceiving written texts.
Hunting activity among the Yakuts at the present stage
Authors: Gogolev Anatolii Ignatevich , Fedorov Sviatoslav Igorevich
Published: April 2022

This article discusses some issues of hunting activity among the Yakuts on the basis of ethnographic and field materials collected in the territories of the Srednekolymsky, Olekminsky, Vilyuysky, Verkhnevilyuysky and Nyurbinsky districts of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Field materials were collected through included observation, in-depth interviewing, audio, photo and video fixation. In this study, the authors were deeply interested in rural residents who are close and involved in hunting activities from an early age. The paper attempts to record the transformation of hunting activity and to present the current state of hunting among the Yakuts in the studied areas. This paper is the first attempt to comprehensively study and record the transformation in hunting activity. The study examines the ritual and ceremonial component, the tools used and methods of catching prey. The main conclusions of the work are that hunting for many is an active form of recreation, leisure, i.e. it is no longer a subsidiary farm, since it does not bring economic benefits. The findings also include the emergence of new hunting methods using modern technologies. However, it is necessary to note the preservation of some ritual or ceremonial elements of hunting, in some form the sacredness of the activity is also preserved.
Pendampingan Belajar Bahasa Inggris bersama Anak-anak Sekolah Dasar Daerah Terpencil selama Masa Pandemi
Authors: Halum Yustus Sentus , Jemilang Yasinta Merti , Jehandut Imelda , Jem Yosefina Helenora
Published: April 2022

Pada sektor pendidikan, selama pandemi Covid-19, semua kegiatan pembelajaran dilakukan dari rumah, dilaksanakan jarak jauh dengan menggunakan berbagai platform pembelajaran digital yang ada. Sejak Maret 2020, hampir semua kegiatan  kegiatan pembelajaran dilakukan tidak secara tatap muka langsung. Ada tiga hak mendasar yang di utamakan dalam PkM ini, yakni: pertama, mengenalkan bahasa Inggris dan pentingnya Bahasa Inggris dalam kehidupan; kedua, mendampingi anak-anak sekolah dasar yang belum mendapatkan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dengan mengajarkan bahasa Inggris dasar bagi anak-anak sesuai dengan perkembangan kognitif anak; ketiga PkM ini berpeluang besar di jalankan selama masa pandemi karena orangtua membutuhkan orang-orang yang bisa membimbing anak-anak untuk belajar selama masa pandemi. Secara umum, pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran bahasa inggris selama masa pandemi di daerah terpencil ini berjalan dengan lancar dan sesuai dengan program kegiatan yang sudah di rencanakan dimulai dengan observasi lapangan, rencana kegiatan, dan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Dengan adanya PkM ini, anak-anak telah terbantu untuk mengenal Bahasa Inggris sebagai pemula. Tim pelaksana sudah memberikan dampingan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang mendasar bagi siswa. Meskipun demikian, kegiatan tersebut masih sangat terbatas karena fasilitas yang kurang memadai untuk menunjang keberlangsungan kegiatan tim.
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat dalam Mengelola Sampah Rumah Tangga Melalui Lembaga Bank Sampah Desa Pemogan
Authors: Svari I Gusti Ayu Putu Shanty Indhira , Sutama I Wayan
Published: April 2022

Pencemaran lingkungan merupakan perubahan besar yang terjadi diakibatkan oleh banyak faktor salah satunya adalah sampah. Sampah adalah sesuatu yang tidak bisa digunakan lagi dan harus dibuang sehingga dapat menimbulkan penumpukan sampah. Salah satu sumber sampah yang paling banyak menyebabkan penumpukan sampah adalah dari aktivitas rumah tangga. Melihat banyaknya sampah rumah tangga yang tidak dikelola dengan baik, PKK (Pebinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga)Desa Pemogan mendirikan lembaga Bank Sampah sebagai aspirasinya dalam membantu mengelola dan mengurangi timbulnya penumpukan sampah rumah tangga. Dalam usahanya mengelola sampah, pengurus Bank Sampah Desa Pemogan mengeluhkan sikap masyarakat terutama nasabah mereka dalam kebiasaan menyetor sampah. Mereka masih tetap mencampurkan sampah basah dengan sampah kering, bahkan sampah kering yang bernilai tidak dibersihkan sebelum disetorkan ke Bank Sampah sehingga pihak pengelola harus bekerja dua kali lipat setiap adanya penyetoran sampah.Selain itu masyarakat Desa Pemogan masih memandang sebelah mata keberadaan Bank Sampah.  Melihat masalah ini, perlu diadakannya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat Desa Pemogan akan pengelolaan dan pendaur ulangan sampah sehingga pihak pengelola Bank Sampah tidak lagi kesulitan dalam mengumpulkan sampah yang bernilai dan dapat memberikan manfaat ekonomis bagi masyarakat. Peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam memilah sampah dimana yang awalnya hanya 37,5% yang mengetahui cara memilah sampah menjadi 93,8% setelah mengikuti sosialisasi. Kemudian kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga meningkat menjadi 84,4%. Dari sosialisasi yang diadakan, kemungkinan besar nasabah di Bank Sampah Jaya Lestari akan bertambah karena 84,4% dari yang mengikuti sosialisasi menjawab berminat dan sangat berminat untuk menjadi nasabah.
Pelatihan Manajemen Kewirausahaan “Tips Eksis Dan Bertahan Dalam Berbagai Situasi” Bagi Pengusaha UMKM di Kota Pematangsiantar
Authors: Purba Elidawaty , Saragih Liharman , Purba Djuli Sjafei , Tarigan Wico Jontarudi
Published: April 2022

Setiap pengusaha berkeinginan agar usaha nya tetap eksis dan bertahan hidup dalam berbagai situasi dan kondisi. Usaha UMKM mempunyai peran yang sangat besar terhadap perekonomian Nasional. Jumlah UMKM yang pada tahun 2018 menurut data Tempo.co sebayak 64,2 juta. Menurut Airlangga Hartarto, Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian dalam acara Leader, Executive, & Enterpreneur Program Industry & Business Institute of Management (IBIMA) secara virtual, Rabu (5/5/2021) kontribusi UMKM Rp 8.573 Triliun Terhadap PDB Republik Indonesia dan mampu menyerap 97 persen dari total tenaga kerja yang ada, serta dapat menghimpun sampai 60,4 persen dari total investasi. Di tengah pandemic covid 19, dimana perusahaan besar banyak mengalami kebangkrutan, namun sektor UMKM masih dapat bertahan hidup. Untuk semakin dapat eksi dan bertahan hidup, yang selama ini sector UMKM masih dikelola secara tradsional perlu sentuhan manajemen secara profesional. Mengingat pentingnya peran UMKM sehingga perlunya penanganan bisnis UMKM secara profesional, kami Tim Pengabdi, Dosen dari Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Simalungun, dimana salah satu dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan Manajemen Kewirausahaan kepada pengusaha UMKM di Kota Pematangsiantar. Kegiatan yang berlangsung selama dua hari dengan metode, pemaparan, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan pembahasan kasus, berjalan dengan baik dan lancer. Peserta sangat antusias terlihat dari keaktifan mereka untuk bertanya dan berdiskusi pada saat kegiatan pelatihan berlangsung. Pada akhir kegiatan, Tim Pengabdi membuka ruang kepada peserta untuk memberikan ruang untuk menyampaikan kesar, saran dan masukan perihal kegiatan. Kesan peserta kegiatan sangat menarik dan tidak membosankan karena dibuat dengan model diskusi dan pembahasan kasus. Saran peserta adalah frekuensi pelatihan dapat ditingkatkan dan peserta dalam satu angkatan pelatihan berasal dari pengusaha yang mempunyai kegiatan usaha yang sejenis sehingga, lebih dalam membahas, persoalan dan kendala-kendala bisnis yang dihadapi serta permintan peserta untuk dapat melakukan pendampingan secara sendiri-sendiri pada perusahaan mereka
KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI KELURAHAN NELAYAN INDAH KECAMATAN MEDAN LABUHAN
Authors: Amalia Nur , Amalia Nur
Published: April 2022

Studi ini membahas tentang sosial ekonomi masyarakat nelayan di Kelurahan Nelayan Indah Kecamatan Medan Labuhan. Adapun masalah penelitian yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat nelayan di Kelurahan Nelayan Indah, baik dari organisasi sosial, organisasi ekonomi, aspek sosial, maupun aspek ekonomi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan teknikobservasi dan wawancara terstruktur. Hasil penelitian ini akan menunjukkan kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat nelayan mulai dari pekerjaan, pendapatan, mata pencaharian kehidupan dan lingkungan kemasyarakatan.
Edukasi Konsumsi Produk Puding Fermentasi kepada Kelompok Ibu PKK Desa Punggur
Authors: Sari Rafika -
Published: April 2022

Puding merupakan bahan pangan yang dipekatkan atau berbentuk konsentrat. Kandungan nutrisi pada puding umumnya terdiri dari lemak, mineral, kalsium, dan zat besi. Mineral dan kalsium memiliki tugas yang sangat penting yaitu menjaga keseimbangan elektrolit, dan cairan tubuh, dan bermanfaat dalam memaksimalkan pembentukan sel dan menjaga kesehatan jantung. Puding fermentasi merupakan salah satu makanan fermentasi yang dapat diolah dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan cita rasa selain itu juga menambah nutrisi dari puding tersebut sehingga nilai gizinya dapat bertambah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu melakukan optimasi pembuatan puding menggunakan tiga jenis starterdilaboratorium kemudian setelah mendapatkan produk optimal dilakukan kegiatan dengan memberikan edukasi dan melakukan praktek pembuatan puding dengan mengikuti protokol Kesehatan pada kelompok ibu PKK Desa Punggur . Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan melakukan pengisian kuisoner sebelum diberikan kegiatan workshop dan setelah dilaksanakannya kegiatan workshop. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pengisian kuisoner diperoleh hasil bahwa sebanyak 15 peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan sebanyak 86 % peserta memahami materi yang diberikan serta memahami manfaat dari mengkonsumsi pudding fermentasi, serta sebanyak 100 % peserta dapat mempraktekkan pembuatan pudding fermentasi.
MENUMBUHKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN DENGAN MEMOTIVASI DAN MELATIH KETERAMPILAN MENGOLAH OLAHAN IKAN PADA SEKOLAH ALKITAB PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Sulistyaningrum Tyas Wara
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PDPWM) yang berjudul“ Menumbuhkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan dengan Memotivasi dan Melatih Keterampilan Mengolah Olahan Ikan Pada Sekolah Alkitab Palangka Raya (SAP Raya) di Kota Palangka Raya” dilaksanakan pada hari Rabu tanggal 21 Juli 2021 mulai pukul 08.00 WIB hingga 11.30 WIB secara virtual melalui zoom meeting. Kegiatan berlangsung baik dan lancar dengan antusias yang tinggi. Luaran yang di capai dalam kegiatan pengabdian Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PDPWM) yang berjudul “ Menumbuhkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan dengan Memotivasi dan Melatih Keterampilan Mengolah Olahan Ikan Pada Sekolah Alkitab Palangka Raya (SAP Raya) di Kota Palangka Raya” adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta didik SAP Raya dalam membuat produk dari olahan ikan, mampu membuat kemasan dan mengemas produk dengan baik, menghasilkan produk amplang ikan yang disukai, serta tumbuhnya jiwa kewirausahaan pada peserta didik SAP Raya, publikasi pada media cetak Tabengan, media online Tabengan, media sosial YouTube dan jurnal ber-ISSN. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini  adalah; meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam mengolah olahan ikan serta mengemas produk dengan baik serta tumbuhnya jiwa kewirausahaan mitra dengan disampaikannya keinginan untuk membuka usaha olahan amplang ikan.
Bank Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat: Solusi Meningkatkan Kebersihan Desa
Authors: Herlina Muria
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK Pengabdian ini berujuan meningkatkan kebersihan desa disebabkan oleh sampah yang berasal dari rumah tangga, di Desa Rindu Hati. Metode yaitu [1] Perizinan dan survei/observasi untuk melihat faktor-foktor penyebab masalah kebersihan desa. [2] Pendampingan pembuatan 3 unit bak sampah [bak sampah organik, anorganik dan tempat penampungan hasil pemilahan sampah]. [3] Sosialisasi kegiatan dan pembetukan pengolah bank sampah sampah sebanyak 2 kepala keluarga/KK. Hasil pengabdian  tebentuknya kegiatan “Bank Sampah Desa”,  pengadaan peralatan penukar sampah ditentukan oleh kemauan warga desa. Evaluasi kegiatan sudah menacai 90%,  dibuktikan dengan antusiasnya partisipasi warga, banyak menabung atau menukar sampah di bank sampah desa. Kegiatan ini mendapat dukungan positif dari aparat desa setempat, terbukti setiap ada kegiatan dihadiri oleh 1-3 perangkat desa. Penghasilan pengolah sampah meningkat Rp 70.000,- hingga Rp.85.000,-/minggu. Saran perlu peraturan desa, tentang sampah dan pembinaan lanjutan perilaku persih serta mendorong warga menabung/memilah sampah di “bank sampah desa”.Kata Kunci : Bank sampah, alat penukar, perilaku, kebersihan. keluarga.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Filter Karbon Aktif Berbasis Socio Enterpreneurship sebagai Peningkatan Value Added Limbah Cangkang Buah Karet di Desa Ratu Sepudak Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Sari Rafika -
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Tanaman karet di Indonesia merupakan salah satu aset perkebunan terluas di dunia. Indonesia juga dikenal sebagai negara produsen karet alam yang menduduki peringkat 2 di dunia dengan jumlah produksi mencapai 3,04 juta ton. Tingginya kandungan lignin dan selulosa pada cangkang buah karet menjadikannya berpotensi untuk dijadikan karbon aktif. Hal ini juga didukung oleh minimnya pemanfaatan cangkang buah karet di masyarakat.  Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, penulis menghadirkan inovasi produk yang memanfaatkan limbah cangkang buah karet yaitu masker kain disertai filter karbon aktif yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas perlindungan masker kain terhadap polusi udara dan virus sehingga menjadi solusi untuk permasalahan yang sekarang dihadapi, dimana diketahui bahwa maraknya polusi udara dan penularan COVID-19 melalui droplet yang mengandung virus ataupun aliran udara. Metode ini berupa Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilakukan di salah satu daerah perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia yaitu Desa Ratu Sepudak Kabupaten Sambas dengan alur pelatihan yang mengacu pada permasalahan, solusi, evaluasi, serta dampak yang diharapkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini mencakup uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas yang telah diolah menggunakan program SPSS versi 25 dengan beberapa responden. Seluruh responden menggunakan masker saat keluar rumah dan juga banyak digunakan oleh responden. Hal ini dikarenakan alasan untuk memakai masker kain yaitu lebih hemat dan bisa dicuci kembali. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Perolehan nilai skor untuk kuesioner peserta sebesar 71,37 yang melebihi skor standar SUS yaitu 68 sehingga responden puas dalam mengikuti dan menggunakan masker yang dibagikan kepada responden. Kata Kunci: Karet, Masker, Karbon Aktif
Strategi Peningkatan Value Added Ampas Tebu Berbasis Socio Enterpreneurship
Authors: Sari Rizki Mutia , Putri Andriani , Manisa Manisa , Syafiqa Husna , Ardimansyah Ardimansyah
Published: April 2022

Produk usaha yang dihasilkan dapat berguna untuk mengurangi limbah ampas tebu dengan memanfaatkannya menjadi produk antipolusi berupa filter karbon aktif untuk masker dan bantal pereda stres. Pemanfaatan limbah ampas tebu hasil produksi sari tebu salah satunya dapat dijadikan sebagai karbon aktif yang dijadikan sebagai filter pada masker untuk meningkatkan efektivitas menyaring udara serta dapat juga dimanfaarkan sebagai pengganti dacron berlebih pada isi bantal. Disisi lain, bantal aromaterapi dapat mengurangi tingkat stres pada masyarakat yang sekarang dihadapkan dengan perubahan aktivitas akibat pandemi COVID-19. Filter karbon aktif dari ampas tebu dibuat melalui proses karbonisasi dan pengaktifan dengan activating agent ZnCl2 yang kemudian diselipkan dibagian tengah masker kain. Sedangkan, aromaterapi yang ditambahkan pada bantal pereda stres berasal dari minyak atsiri dan lavender yang dijadikan bentuk padat sehingga mudah diselipkan disisi bantal. Penjahitan produk masker kain dan bantal dilakukan dengan cara melakukan kerja sama dengan mitra UKM yang profesional untuk menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas baik. Produk usaha ini merupakan hasil inovasi pengolahan limbah ampas tebu menjadi produk antipolusi berupa filter karbon aktif untuk masker dan bantal pereda stres berbasis kebudayaan dengan menggunakan kombinasi kain corak insang sehingga masyarakat Kalimantan Barat khususnya selain melestarikan budaya juga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan melalui bisnis ini.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kualitas Produk Berbasis Cengkeh di Pulau Kabung Kabupaten Bengkayang Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Achmad Dwi Isyana , Yama Danie Indra , Naufal Alban
Published: April 2022

Cengkeh merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan di Pulau Kabung, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat. Mitra pada PKM ini yaitu UMKM yang bergerak dalam usaha produksi minyak cengkeh dan bunga cengkeh kering. Pelaksanaan PKM ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mitra terkait budidaya tanaman cengkeh, pemurnian minyak cengkeh, pengeringan bunga cengkeh dan pengemasan produk, serta meningkatkan kualitas produk dan melengkapi produk dengan sertifikat uji laboratorium. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan, implementasi dan pendampingan terhadap mitra. Pemurnian minyak cengkeh dilakukan dengan cara redestilasi dan pengkhelatan menggunakan asam sitrat, sedangkan pengeringan bunga cengkeh dilakukan secara tertutup dengan bantuan sinar matahari.Mitra juga mendapatkan pendampingan pengemasan dan pemasaran produk agar dapat meningkatkan pendapatan mitra dari penjualan kedua produk tersebut. Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh bahwa mitra terkait budidaya cengkeh sesuai Good Agriculture Practice meningkat sebanyak 40%, terkait dengan pemurnian minyak cengkeh meningkat sebanyak 70%, terkait peningkatan bunga cengkeh meningkat sebanyak 55% dan terkait pengemasan serta pemasaran produk meningkat sebanyak 50%. Produk minyak cengkeh mitra memiliki kandungan eugenol 82%, densitas 1.0275, berwarna kuning sesuai standar SNI 06-2387-2006, sedangkan kadar air bunga cengkeh kering yaitu sebesar 5,41%.Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh bahwa pengetahuan mitra terkait budidaya cengkeh sesuai Good Agriculture Practice meningkat sebanyak 40%, terkait dengan pemurnian minyak cengkeh meningkat sebanyak 70%, terkait pengeringan bunga cengkeh meningkat sebanyak 55% dan pengemasan serta pemasaran produk meningkat sebanyak 50%. Produk minyak cengkeh mitra memiliki kandungan eugenol 82%, densitas 1.0275, berwarna kuning sesuai standar SNI 06-2387-2006, sedangkan kadar air bunga cengkeh kering yaitu sebesar 5,41%. Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh bahwa mitra terkait budidaya cengkeh sesuai Good Agriculture Practice meningkat sebanyak 40%, terkait dengan pemurnian minyak cengkeh meningkat sebanyak 70%, terkait peningkatan bunga cengkeh meningkat sebanyak 55% dan pengemasan serta pemasaran produk meningkat sebanyak 50%. Produk minyak cengkeh mitra memiliki kandungan eugenol 82%, densitas 1.0275, berwarna kuning sesuai standar SNI 06-2387-2006, sedangkan kadar air bunga cengkeh kering yaitu sebesar 5,41%.
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Inovatif Bahasa Inggris Berbasis Masalah
Authors: Bunau Eusabinus , Apriliaswati Rahayu , Husin Syarif , Salam Urai , Rezeki Yanti Sri , Wardah Wardah
Published: April 2022

The integration of  approach, method, technique, media and learning sources is innovation in learning activity. To some teachers, this innovative learning is an approach or a method that is too theoretical, thus it is complicated to grasp concretely. Therefore, the training administered through Academic Staff Community Service (ASCS) is necessary to conduct in order to provide firming and new experience, and to extend insight on this innovative learning. Participant of the training was the members of English Language Teacher Association (ELTA) of Singkawang Municipality. The training aimed to enable the member of the ELTA to design their own innovative learning steps or procedures to apply in lesson plan and teaching-learning activity. Furthermore, the training was executed with three methods, namely interactive lecturing, presentation with media equipment, and short practice. The implementation of this English language problem-based learning with short practice in the training revealed that the problems encountered by students could be handled by the teacher through innovative ways. By the examples had been demonstrated in the training activity, the English language teachers were able to teach by firstly identifying the problems the students encounter, and then solve the problems innovatively.
Sosialisasi Terapi Uap Panas pada Warga di Pasar Tradisional Oeba Kupang untuk Pertolongan Pertama Pengobatan Mandiri terhadap Covid-19
Authors: Tukan Gerardus Diri
Published: April 2022

The presence of the corona virus that causes the Covid-19 disease that has hit the world, including people in Indonesia and in East Nusa Tenggara since the end of 2019, has affected various aspects of people's lives. Many people died because they were too late to receive medical treatment, or because the availability of medical facilities was inadequate. The COVID-19 pandemic and restrictions on citizens' activities to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak have had a major impact on the economy and human education. Recognizing this problem, hot steam therapy education was carried out to residents as an effort to handle, treat and first aid as well as independently, if exposed to a virus attack that interfered with the respiratory organs. The method of activities carried out are lectures and demonstrations. The results of the activity were lectures and demonstrations of hot steam therapy in the middle of the traditional market of Oeba Kupang and the distribution of simple tutorial guides on how to use hot steam therapy to traders and market visitors. Traders and market visitors who participated in the socialization and witnessed the demonstration, also expressed their opinion that this treatment method was effective in overcoming the COVID-19 disease. There are also those who share their experiences of healing from corona virus infections in this way. Several traders and visitors seemed to give each other confirmation based on their experience that hot steam therapy, accompanied by a few drops of eucalyptus oil, can overcome colds and coughs which are symptoms identical to the corona virus attack.
Transfer Teknologi Pengendalian Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman Ramah Lingkungan Melalui Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani
Authors: Triyono Kharis , Priyono Priyono , Agustina Wahyu
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan program kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah alih teknologi pembuatan pestisida nabati yang langsung digunakan oleh masyarakat dengan membuat pestisida nabati dari tanaman yang mudah didapat dilingkungannya. yang menjadi sasaran dalam program ini adalah masyarakat Desa Dayu Kecamatan Gondangrejo Karanganyar yang tergabung dalam kelompok wanita tani(Tani Mulyo) yang cenderung tinggi pemakaian pestisida sintetiknya dalam mengendalikan OPT ( organisme pengganggu tanaman) pada tanaman sayuran organiknya. Target yang diharapkan setelah program ini adalah, mitra sasaran mampu secara mandiri membuat pestisida nabati dengan memanfaatkan tumbuhan lokal yang ada disekitarnya dan mengaplikasikan langsung ke lahan pertaniannya , dengan adanya pemanfaatan tanaman lokal sebagai pestisida nabati akan mampu menekan biaya produksi pertanian yang berdampak kepada peningkatkan pendapatan petani, akan menekan penggunaan pestisida sintetik dan penyelamatan lingkungan, serta meningkatkan nilai ekonomis tanaman dan nantinya akan menambah pendapatan bagi petani/masyarakat yang muaranya dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Metode yang dipakai untuk mencapai target dalam program ini adalah 1) Penyuluhan/ ceramah, praktek, pembinaaandan monitoring. Materi diantaranya memperkenalkan tentang dampak pemakaian pestisida sintetik dalam jangka waktu lama dan beberapa kasus resistensi, cara pembuatan pestisida nabati dan beberapa tanaman yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pestisida nabati 2). Praktek langsung cara pembuatan pestisida nabati dan penggunaannya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan tahapan-tahapan sebagai berikut: persiapan (koordinasi dengan tokoh masyarakat dan instansi terkait yang membantu) pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi , pelatihan dan pembuatan pestisida nabati, praktek pembuatan pestisida nabati, pembinaan dengan kegiatan pendampingan aplikasi langsung di lapangan. Kata kunci : pestisida nabati, pengendalian hama, tanaman organik, transfer teknologi