bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Policy Instruments for Health Promotion: A Comparison of WHO Policy Guidance for Tobacco, Alcohol, Nutrition and Physical Activity
Authors: Gelius Peter , Messing Sven , Tcymbal Antonina , Whiting Stephen , Breda João , Abu-Omar Karim
Published: September 2021

Background: Policy is an important element of influencing individual health-related behaviours associated to major risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as smoking, alcohol consumption, unhealthy eating and physical inactivity. However, our understanding of the specific measures recommended in NCD prevention policy-making remains limited. This study analysed recent World Health Organization (WHO) documents to identify common policy instruments suggested for national NCD prevention policy and to assess similarities and differences between policies targeting different health-related behaviours. Methods: Evert Vedung’s typology of policy instruments, which differentiates between regulatory, economic/ fiscal and soft instruments, served as a basis for this analysis. A systematic search on WHO websites was conducted to identify documents relating to tobacco, alcohol, nutrition and physical activity. The staff of the respective units at the WHO Regional Office for Europe conducted an expert validation of these documents. The resulting documents were systematically searched for policy instruments. A word frequency analysis was conducted to estimate the use of individual instruments in the different policy fields, followed by an additional in-depth coding and content analysis by two independent reviewers. Results: Across all health-related behaviours, the following policy instruments were suggested most frequently in WHO guidance documents: laws, regulations, standards, taxes, prices, campaigns, recommendations, partnerships and coordination. The analysis showed that regulatory and economic/fiscal policy instruments are mainly applied in tobacco and alcohol policy, while soft instruments dominate in the fields of nutrition and especially physical activity. Conclusion: The study confirms perceived differences regarding recommended policy instruments in the different policy fields and supports arguments that "harder" instruments still appear to be underutilized in nutrition and physical activity. However, more comprehensive research is needed, especially with respect to actual instrument use and effectiveness in national-level NCD prevention policy.
Pulmonary artery sling in a symptomatic newborn
Authors: Mercan İlker , Akyuz Muhammet , Işık Onur
Published: September 2021

Pulmonary arterial sling (PAS) is a relatively rare congenital anomaly in which left pulmonary artery branch originates abnormally from the right pulmonary artery, eventually resulting with respiratory symptoms, due to airway obstruction. In this report, we present a PAS in a neonate who showed progressive respiratory distress in the second week following delivery. At 25 days of age, the patient underwent total surgical correction of the anomaly, during which left pulmonary artery reimplantation to main pulmonary artery without the use of cardiopulmonary bypass was employed. Following an uneventful recovery, the patient was discharged eighteen days after surgery.
Expanding spontaneous pneumothorax in COVID-19 pneumonia: Case report and review of literature
Authors: Mohammadi Afshin , Boroofeh Behdad , Mohebbi Alisa , Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari Mohammad
Published: September 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 has presented itself with a variety of clinical signs and symptoms. One of these has been the accordance of spontaneous pneumothorax which in instances has caused rapid deterioration of patients. Furthermore pneumothorax may happen secondary to intubation and the resulting complications. Not enough is discussed regarding cases with COVID-19 related pneumothorax and proper management of these patients. The present article reports an elderly patient with spontaneous pneumothorax secondary to COVID-19 and reviews the existing literature.
Cardiovascular manifestations in COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Mirmoeeni Seyyedmohammadsadeq , Azari Jafari Amirhossein , Hashemi Seyedeh Zohreh , Angouraj Taghavi Elham , Azani Alireza , Ghasrsaz Haniyeh , Angouraj Taghavi Azadeh , Niksima Seyed Hassan , Rashidi Seyedyasin , Kazemi Erfan , Sheibani Hossein , Naghibi Irvani Seyed Sina , Dalvand Sahar
Published: September 2021

Since December 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the global population, and one of the major causes of mortality in infected patients is cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we systematically searched Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases for all articles published by April 2, 2020. Observational studies (cohort and cross-sectional designs) were included in this meta-analysis if they reported at least one of the related cardiovascular symptoms or laboratory findings in COVID-19 patients. Furthermore, we did not use any language, age, diagnostic COVID-19 criteria, and hospitalization criteria restrictions. The following keywords alone or in combination with OR and AND operators were used for searching the literature: "Wuhan coronavirus", "COVID-19", "coronavirus disease 2019", "SARS-CoV-2", "2019 novel coronavirus" "cardiovascular disease", "CVD", "hypertension", "systolic pressure", "dyspnea", "hemoptysis", and "arrhythmia". Study characteristics, exposure history, laboratory findings, clinical manifestations, and comorbidities were extracted from the retrieved articles. Sixteen studies were selected which involved 4754 patients, including 2103 female and 2639 male patients. Among clinical cardiac manifestations, chest pain and arrhythmia were found to have the highest incidence proportion. In addition, elevated lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and D-dimer levels were the most common cardiovascular laboratory findings. Finally, hypertension, chronic heart failure, and coronary heart disease were the most frequently reported comorbidities. The findings suggest that COVID-19 can cause various cardiovascular symptoms and laboratory findings. It is also worth noting that cardiovascular comorbidities like hypertension have a notable prevalence among COVID-19 patients.
The effect of recanalization of a chronic total coronary occlusion on P-wave dispersion
Authors: Tosu Aydın Rodi , Kalyoncuoğlu Muhsin , Biter Halil İbrahim , Çakal Sinem , Çakal Beytullah , Çınar Tufan , Belen Erdal , Can Mehmet Mustafa
Published: September 2021

Introduction: P-wave dispersion (PWD) obtained from the standard 12-lead electrocardiography (ECG) is considered to reflect the homogeneity of the atrial electrical activity. The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the effect of percutaneous chronic total occlusion (CTO) revascularization on the parameters of P wave duration and PWD on ECG in cases before and after procedure at 12th months. Methods: We analyzed 90 consecutive CTO cases who were on sinus rhythm and underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). P-wave maximum (P-max) and P-wave minimum (P-min), P-wave time, and PWD were determined before and twelve months after the CTO intervention. The study population was categorized into two groups as successful and unsuccessful CTO PCI groups. Results: The CTO PCI was successful in 71% of cases (n=64) and it was unsuccessful in 29% of cases (n=26). Both groups, except for age and hypertension, were similar in terms of demographic and clinical aspects. CRP levels were significantly elevated in the unsuccessful CTO PCI group. Pre-PCI ECG parameters showed no significant difference. Irrespective of the target vessel revascularization, we observed that PWD and P-max values were significantly lower in the 12th months follow-up. In all Rentrop classes, PWD values were significantly decreased at 12th months follow-up in comparison to the pre-CTO PCI values. Conclusion: This study has determined that PWD and P-max, which are both risk factors for atrial arrhythmias, are significantly reduced within 12th months after successful CTO PCI regardless of the target vessel.
The association between fast-food consumption with cardiovascular diseases risk factors and kidney function in patients with diabetic nephropathy
Authors: Sobhani Seyyed Reza , Mortazavi Mojgan , Kazemifar Mahsa , Azadbakht Leila
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Fast food consumption (FFC) has been raised as a risk factor for cardiometabolic outcomes and renal function disorders. The present study aimed to investigate the association between FFC and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and renal function among patients with diabetic nephropathy (DN). Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 397 randomly enrolled patients with DN. A validated 168 food items food frequency questionnaire was used for measuring FFC. Weight, waist,height, fasting blood sugar (FBS), hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C), serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen(BUN), hs-CRP, systolic blood pressure(SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and lipid profile concentrations were measured. Generalized linear model analysis of covariance was used to compare means of BP, biochemical and anthropometric factors across tertiles of FFC adjusted for potential confounders. Results: The mean weekly intakes of fast food were 130 ± 60 grams. Patients in the highest compared to the lowest tertiles of FFC were more likely to be overweight and obese, had higher levels of creatinine, SBP, and DBP in the unadjusted model (P<0.05). In the adjusted models, DN patients in the highest vs lowest tertiles of FFC had higher levels of SBP and DBP (P=<0.001). Conclusion: Higher consumption of fast food is associated with higher levels of both systolic and diastolic blood pressure in DN patients. The present study observed no significant differences between the highest versus the lowest tertiles of FFC for waist, FBS, HbA1C, serum creatinine, BUN, hs-CRP, and lipid profile concentrations.
Low-Level Laser Therapy for Herpesvirus Infections: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Moskvin Sergey Vladimirovich
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Herpesvirus infection has a variety of clinical forms and is extremely widespread in the world while existing treatment methods are not always quite effective. The search for new treatment modalities is a relevant problem and numerous studies show the therapeutic effect of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on different herpesvirus types. Methods: The mechanisms of laser light action and the impact of LLLT on the pathological pathways of herpes infections are described. A narrative review of the relevant papers is conducted. Results: The reviewed studies confirm that LLLT is a potential prospective treatment method for patients infected with the herpesvirus. However, it is necessary to improve the methodology and optimize the combination of laser action with antiviral medications. Conclusion: The review shows that it is most effective to combine laser impact on skin lesions with the application of topical antiviral gels or creams, additionally using a combined procedure of laser ultraviolet blood illumination (LUVBI, 365-405 nm) + intravenous laser blood irradiation (ILBI, 525 nm).
A novel workflow for indirect cobalt-chromium restorations using additive manufacturing without digital design
Authors: Kalman Les , Desimone Lyndsay
Published: September 2021

This preliminary investigation explored additive manufacturing to fabricate cobalt-chromium onlay restorations without the use of digital design. Extracted molars were prepared for four-surface onlays followed by the conventional approach for the fabrication of provisionals. The provisionals were digitized with an intraoral scanner, and stereolithography (STL) files were fabricated with additive manufacturing in cobalt-chromium, utilizing selective laser melting (SLM). Onlays were bonded to the corresponding tooth. Restorations were polished after cementation and assessed with photography, radiography, and a clinical post-cementation checklist. Cementation was unremarkable; marginal adaption and surface finish were generally acceptable. A simple, efficient, and inexpensive alternative workflow for the fabrication of indirect restorations without using the digital design is proposed.
Cytotoxicity assessment of Bio-C Repair Íon+: A new calcium silicate-based cement
Authors: Klein-Junior Celso Afonso , Zimmer Roberto , Dobler Tãnyre , Oliveira Vanessa , Marinowic Daniel Rodrigo , Özkömür Ahmet , Reston Eduardo Galia
Published: September 2021

Background. Direct pulp capping is a method designed to preserve the exposed dental pulp. Due to good biological, physical, and mechanical properties, new versions of calcium silicate-based materials have been developed as pulp capping materials. The present study aimed to evaluate the cytotoxic effects of four calcium silicate-based pulp capping materials, of which the Bio-C Repair Íon+ is still in an experimental phase. Methods. Biodentine, MTA Repair HP, Bio-C Repair, and Bio-C Repair Íon+ cements were dispensed in a metallic matrix to produce 125-mm3 specimens, which were immersed in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) to obtain extracts. NIH 3T3 cells were cultured and exposed to the extracts for 24 hours and seven days. Cell viability was assessed by the methyl tetrazolium test (MTT). The mean values for the experimental and control groups (without treatment) were compared by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post hoc Tukey tests, considering a significance level of 5%. Results. All the tested materials demonstrated a reduction in cell viability (P<0.05). According to ISO 10993-5: 2009 (E), Bio-C Repair Íon+ exhibited mild and moderate cytotoxicity in the 24- hour and 7-day analyses, respectively. Bio-C Repair and Biodentine showed mild cytotoxicity, and MTA Repair HP exhibited moderate cytotoxicity at both intervals. Conclusion. The highest cell viability was demonstrated by Biodentine, MTA, and Repair HP, in descending order. Bio-C Repair and Bio-C Repair Íon+ showed moderate cytotoxicity, similar to MTA Repair HP in the 7-day analysis.
Effect of three different veneering techniques on the stress distribution and in vitro fatigue behavior of core-veneer all-ceramic fixed partial dentures
Authors: Borges Alexandre Luiz Souto , Costa Anna Karina Figueiredo , Dal Piva Amanda Maria de Oliveira , Pinto Alana Barbosa Alves , Tribst João Paulo Mendes
Published: September 2021

Background. The present study aimed to evaluate the influence of the veneering technique on the tensile stress distribution and survival of full-ceramic fixed dental prostheses (FDPs). Methods. A three-dimensional model of an FDP was modeled on a second premolar and a second molar with a pontic between them for finite element analysis (FEA). The groups were divided according to the veneering technique: conventional stratification, rapid layer, and CAD-on techniques. A mesh control test determined the number of elements and nodes. The materials’ properties were attributed to each solid component with isotropic, homogeneous, and linear elastic behavior. For the in vitro fatigue test (n=30), the FDPs were cemented on dentin analog abutments and submitted to 2×106 mechanical cycles (100 N at 3 Hz). Results. Maximum principal stress showed that the connector between the pontic and the second molar concentrated higher stresses, regardless of the techniques: Rapid layer (6 MPa)> CAD-on (5.5 MPa)> conventional stratification (4 MPa). The conventional stratification technique concentrated high stresses at the interface between the framework and veneering ceramic (2 MPa), followed by the rapid layer (1.8 MPa) and CAD-on (1.5 MPa) techniques. The crowns fabricated using the rapid layer and CAD-on techniques exhibited a 100% survival rate, while the conventional stratification group had 0% survival. Conclusion. Even with similar stress distribution between the veneering techniques, the conventional stratification technique was more prone to failure under fatigue due to higher defects incorporated than CAD-on and rapid layer techniques.
Negative-pressure dressings in lower limb skin grafts: a randomised control trial of PICO versus standard dressings
Authors: Ellis Lisa , Terrill Patricia , Rozen Warren
Published: September 2021

Objective: Negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) can reduce the incidence of exudate and haematoma beneath a split-thickness skin graft (SSG) compared with traditional standard dressings. However, NPWT has not been universally adopted for lower limb SSGs despite evidence that its use is linked with improved graft take and a tendency towards early mobilisation. PICO (Smith and Nephew®), an ultra-lightweight NPWT device now available in Australia, can provide a smaller, more manageable NPWT dressing. The primary objective of this study was to compare lower limb graft take rate in PICO versus standard dressing groups, and a secondary objective was comparing quality of life (QOL) in these groups.
Method: A prospective, randomised control trial was conducted of 71 lower limb wounds from 59 patients, with 36 wounds randomised to standard dressings and 35 to PICO dressings. Graft take was measured and expressed as a percentage of total wound area. Postoperative mobilisation day, patient comfort, complication frequencies, ease of dressing removal and QOL scores were also recorded.
Results: The graft area percentage was not statistically significantly different between the PICO and standard dressing groups (p=0.054). All patients in the PICO group were mobilised by postoperative day one, but 8 per cent in the standard dressing group were still not mobilised by postoperative day five (PICO vs standard, p=0.003). There was no statistically significant difference in patient comfort, patient QOL or complication frequency in the PICO versus standard dressing group at any postoperative visit, but the PICO dressings were statistically significantly easier to remove (p=0.04).
Conclusion: PICO dressings are not inferior or superior to standard dressings for lower limb SSGs.
standardised system of photography to assess cosmetic facial surgery
Authors: Callan Peter Philip , Wilson Woodrow
Published: September 2021

Standardisation of image acquisition in Aesthetic Plastic Surgery is critical to accurately communicate changes from cosmetic surgical and non-surgical interventions. Depth of Field, Exposure, Perspective and point of view are the four factors that need to be replicated between photographic sessions to accurately represent these changes without the introduction of photographic bias. Despite many excellent articles on standardisation in plastic surgery photography, no paper fully discusses the four areas that lead to consistency in photographs taken at different times. Depth of field, exposure, perspective and point of view cover all the variables required. We have a system which locks many variables in place, leaving final composition matching to the photographer, the only area that needs intelligent input. There are also misunderstandings in the literature about some of these that need explanation, particularly exposure and perspective.
Wellnes, burnout and resilience
Authors: Kennedy Dan
Published: September 2021

Dr Dan Kennedy, President of the Australian Society for Plastic Surgeons, discusses wellness, burnout and resilience in a talk given to members and colleagues.
CLARIFICATION OF SASA GOURMET POWDER ADVERTISEMENT TOWARDS INDONESIAN PERCEPTIONS: A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Helmie Jauhar , Al Khoeri Arsyi Fadilah , Nugraha Euis Nursifa Laila , Ramadhiani Tassya Salsabila
Published: September 2021

This research describes the advertisement of Sasa Gourmet Powder which clarify issues that develop in Indonesian society about the use of MSG that is harmful for health. The source data used in this research is a “Sasa Gourmet Powder Advertisement #NikmatiHidupSepenuhnya (2021)” which has 29 seconds in long. The advertisement selected is available on Youtube. The aims of this research to reveal the purpose about why this advertisement is made and the social conditions underlying the making of the advertisement. This research applies descriptive qualitative method, which describes and explains the social world phenomenon or events. One of types in qualitative research is text analysis. This research utilizes text analysis in Sasa Gourmet Powder using Discourse analysis approach. The theory that used in this research is about Three-Dimensional Approach by Fairclough (1995). This theory explain about the relationship exists between social structures and discourse, because discourse influences social conventions, while social structures influence discourse. It focuses on analysis of language text, discourse practice (texts production and interpretations of text), and sociocultural practice. This research found that Sasa Gourmet Powder advertisements are designed to bring a new packaging from the company and to clarify its problems about MSG that have spread in society. With this advertisement, Sasa wants to show the fact that the MSG product does not cause stupidity. Sasa explained that its MSG products are safe to consume provided the limits of use are appropriate. Its products were also safely and halalled certified.Keywords: Discourse analysis, Advertising discourse, Fairclough’s Three-Dimensional theory, Sasa Gourmet Powder.
POWER RELATION IN ‘IF HE WANTS TO COME HOME, JUST COME HOME’: JOKOWI AIDE SAYS ABOUT RIZIEQ BY THE JAKARTA POST
Authors: Ivana Clara
Published: September 2021

This research investigated the power relation which exists in Rizieq’s homecoming case in The Jakarta Post by doing Foucauldian genealogical discourse analysis proposed by Carabine (2001). The research was also supported by evidence gained using linguistics theory, Systemic Functional Grammar, focusing on transitivity. An article entitled ‘If he wants to come home, just come home’: Jokowi Aide Says about Rizieq written in the Jakarta Post is the main discourse analyzed supported by other discourses to show an inter-relationship between discourses and counter-discourses. The findings indicate that the absence of Habib Rizieq in Indonesia is the effect of power existing around him. There are some Actors mentioned in the discourse: the government, leader of FPI, presidential chief of staff, deputy secretary-general of NU, spokesman of the 212 Alumni Association, and Prabowo. The use of transitivity evokes the position possessed by them in which they have a connection around Rizieq’s case.
Usulan Perbaikan Proses Bisnis Departemen J20 di PT Indorama Synthetics Tbk dengan Menggunakan Metode Business Process Reengineering
Authors: Oetomo Dedy Setyo , Ramdhani Rizky Fajar
Published: September 2021

The business process of the J20 production department is currently experiencing obstacles in terms of information delivery, production report, maintenance report, and problem information that causes decision making is often irrelevant. This is due to the use of paper media with a long bureaucratic flow so that the cycle time becomes inefficient. This study used business process reengineering, modeling business process in business process modeling notation (BPMN), and supporting research problem analysis used fishbone diagram. The result showed changes in a process flow, job desk, unit elimination, and proposed design of information systems in the form of application software as a solution to the problems studied, so that it is expected to obtain process time efficiency of 65.1% and cycle time of 99.2% of the previous total time. Proses bisnis departemen produksi J20 saat ini mengalami hambatan dalam hal penyampaian informasi, laporan hasil produksi, laporan maintenance, serta informasi problem, yang menyebabkan pengambilan keputusan sering kali terjadi bias. Hal ini di sebabkan oleh penggunaan media kertas dengan alur birokrasi yang panjang sehingga waktu siklus menjadi tidak efisien. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode Business Process Reengineering, dengan memodelkan bisnis proses dalam Business Process Modelling Notation (BPMN), serta pendukung analisa masalah penelitian digunakan diagram tulang ikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya perubahan alur proses, jobdesk, eliminasi unit, serta usulan perancangan sistem informasi berupa software aplikasi sebagai solusi dari permasalahan yang diteliti, sehingga diharapkan dapat diperoleh efisiensi waktu proses sebesar 65,1% dan waktu siklus sebesar 99,2% dari total waktu sebelumnya.
Konfigurasi baterai lead acid pada sistem pengaturan motor BLDC untuk aplikasi mobil listrik
Authors: Pristisahida Adelia Octora , Munawar Iyas
Published: September 2021

Kendaraan listrik merupakan salah satu solusi teknologi yang saat ini dikembangkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan akibat polusi udara. Jenis kendaraan ini menggunakan baterai sebagai sumber daya penggeraknya. Umumnya kendaraan listrik menggunakan baterai tunggal yang memiliki daya yang besar, seperti sepeda listrik. Namun, untuk mobil listrik sebuah baterai saja tidak mencukupi sebab dibutuhkan daya yang lebih besar dan siklus hidup yang lebih panjang. Oleh karena itu, perlu digunakan beberapa baterai sekaligus yang disusun dengan konfigurasi tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan studi terhadap konfigurasi baterai lead acid pada sistem pengaturan motor brushless direct current (BLDC) yang digunakan sebagai penggerak mobil listrik. Studi dilakukan secara eksperimen perangkat keras dengan membandingkan konfigurasi baterai secara paralel dan seri. Kemudian setiap konfigurasi diuji untuk beberapa jenis skenario perjalanan kendaraan untuk melihat performansinya. Hasil pengujian secara eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa baterai dengan konfigurasi paralel lebih efektif digunakan untuk skenario perjalanan dalam kota yang memiliki karakteristik stop and go, dengan daya maksimal yang dapat dikeluarkan oleh baterai adalah 7,68 W, sedangkan baterai dengan konfigurasi seri dapat digunakan untuk perjalanan yang lebih jauh dengan kondisi lintasan lurus dan datar, dengan daya maksimal 4,32 W.
Animaciones musicales: sintonía Los Simpsons, de Danny Elfmann
Authors: de Frutos Domínguez Rocío , Galera Núñez María del Mar
Published: September 2021

Se trata de una animación realizada sobre la conocida sintonía inicial de la serie “The Simpsons” compuesta por Danny Elfmann. Se ha optado por una estética visual con elementos figurativos icónicos de la serie en coherencia con la función de esta pieza musical, resaltando especialmente los elementos tímbricos y de paisaje sonoro presentes en la narración, manteniendo la coherencia formal.

En el proyecto Animaciones Musicales, a las alumnas y alumnos del grado de Educación Infantil dentro de la asignatura de Didáctica de la Música se pedía elegir libremente una pieza musical instrumental de entre 1 y 4 minutos de duración y, tras su análisis (forma, carácter, parámetros sonoros y elementos más relevantes...), realizar sobre esa base musical una creación visual de animación (empleando el programa PowToon o similar) en la que hubiera coherencia formal entre música e imagen. Se dio plena libertad en la elección de tema, estética visual, parámetros musicales representados, tipo de música... y se fomentó la originalidad en los planteamientos. Los vídeos resultantes se vieron y analizaron colectivamente en clase y también se expusieron públicamente en una pantalla de televisión ubicada en uno de los accesos a la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación coincidiendo con la Exposición de cotidiáfonos “Se ruega tocar” en la que se mostraban trabajos también realizados por los alumnos de la misma asignatura.
Animaciones musicales: Cancán de Offenbach, victoria futbolística
Authors: de Frutos Domínguez Rocío , Galera Núñez María del Mar
Published: September 2021

Se ha realizado sobre la pieza Cancán (Galop infernal del Orfeo en los infiernos) de Jacques Offenbach una animación de carácter narrativo diferente. Se ha empleado una estética visual figurativa para describir de manera concisa y graciosa la historia de un triunfo futbolístico. Existe coherencia con la forma musical y se resaltan además otros parámetros sonoros y psicológicos de la pieza.

En el proyecto Animaciones Musicales, a las alumnas y alumnos del grado de Educación Infantil dentro de la asignatura de Didáctica de la Música se pedía elegir libremente una pieza musical instrumental de entre 1 y 4 minutos de duración y, tras su análisis (forma, carácter, parámetros sonoros y elementos más relevantes...), realizar sobre esa base musical una creación visual de animación (empleando el programa PowToon o similar) en la que hubiera coherencia formal entre música e imagen. Se dio plena libertad en la elección de tema, estética visual, parámetros musicales representados, tipo de música... y se fomentó la originalidad en los planteamientos. Los vídeos resultantes se vieron y analizaron colectivamente en clase y también se expusieron públicamente en una pantalla de televisión ubicada en uno de los accesos a la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación coincidiendo con la Exposición de cotidiáfonos “Se ruega tocar” en la que se mostraban trabajos también realizados por los alumnos de la misma asignatura.
Animaciones musicales: Marcha Imperial de "El imperio contraataca", John Williams.
Authors: de Frutos Domínguez Rocío , Galera Núñez María del Mar
Published: September 2021

Se trata de una animación realizada sobre un fragmento de la Marcha Imperial de “El Imperio contraataca” del compositor de música de cine John Williams. Se ha optado por una estética visual con elementos figurativos icónicos en coherencia con la función de esta pieza musical como parte de la banda sonora de la célebre saga de películas “La guerra de las galaxias”, manteniendo también la lógica formal y resaltando además otros parámetros sonoros y psicológicos de la obra.

En el proyecto Animaciones Musicales, a las alumnas y alumnos del grado de Educación Infantil dentro de la asignatura de Didáctica de la Música se pedía elegir libremente una pieza musical instrumental de entre 1 y 4 minutos de duración y, tras su análisis (forma, carácter, parámetros sonoros y elementos más relevantes...), realizar sobre esa base musical una creación visual de animación (empleando el programa PowToon o similar) en la que hubiera coherencia formal entre música e imagen. Se dio plena libertad en la elección de tema, estética visual, parámetros musicales representados, tipo de música... y se fomentó la originalidad en los planteamientos. Los vídeos resultantes se vieron y analizaron colectivamente en clase y también se expusieron públicamente en una pantalla de televisión ubicada en uno de los accesos a la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación coincidiendo con la Exposición de cotidiáfonos “Se ruega tocar” en la que se mostraban trabajos también realizados por los alumnos de la misma asignatura.
Animaciones musicales: danza rusa de la Suite "El cascanueces", de Chaikovski navideña
Authors: de Frutos Domínguez Rocío , Galera Núñez María del Mar
Published: September 2021

Se trata de una animación realizada sobre Danza rusa de la Suite “El cascanueces” de Chaikovski. Se ha optado por una estética visual con elementos evocadores de la Navidad que presenta coherencia con la forma musical y resalta otros parámetros sonoros.

En el proyecto Animaciones Musicales, a las alumnas y alumnos del grado de Educación Infantil dentro de la asignatura de Didáctica de la Música se pedía elegir libremente una pieza musical instrumental de entre 1 y 4 minutos de duración y, tras su análisis (forma, carácter, parámetros sonoros y elementos más relevantes...), realizar sobre esa base musical una creación visual de animación (empleando el programa PowToon o similar) en la que hubiera coherencia formal entre música e imagen. Se dio plena libertad en la elección de tema, estética visual, parámetros musicales representados, tipo de música... y se fomentó la originalidad en los planteamientos. Los vídeos resultantes se vieron y analizaron colectivamente en clase y también se expusieron públicamente en una pantalla de televisión ubicada en uno de los accesos a la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación coincidiendo con la Exposición de cotidiáfonos “Se ruega tocar” en la que se mostraban trabajos también realizados por los alumnos de la misma asignatura.
Caminando hacia la liberación
Authors:   , Ricaurte Castro Nury Alejandra
Published: September 2021

El conflicto armado en Colombia hace que la guerra se perciba de manera distinta entre varones y mujeres, por un lado, los varones son enlistados independientemente de las partes en disputa por las fuerzas militares de colombia o por grupos armados ilegales. Por otro lado, la mujer es vista como el triunfo de la parte atacante al ser violada; esclavizada sexualmente; forzada a realizar labores de cuidado y de cocina y víctima de otros delitos como embarazos forzados. También, puede ser enlistada bajo diferentes condiciones ya que, por los preceptos patriarcales establecidos en la sociedad, las mujeres son vistas de manera distinta a los varones, al ser consideradas débiles. En esta medida se hace más cuestionable ser parte del conflicto porque se aparta de los roles preestablecidos, bien lo dice la antropóloga Rita Segato (2013) “la guerra toma nuevas formas, asume ropajes desconocidos” (p.5), por lo tanto, asumimos nuevas formas de resistencia para ser escuchadas.
A crowdfunding Kenyában: a sikeres kampány tényezői : A Kickstarter crowdfunding-platform esete
Authors: Wachira Esther Wanjiru , Wachira Virginia Kirigo
Published: September 2021

A tanulmány célja azoknak a tényezőknek a vizsgálata volt, amelyek Kenyában sikeres crowdfunding-kampányokhoz vezetnek. A jutalomalapú közösségi finanszírozású kampányok sikertényezői eltérőek a különböző országokban, az eltérő kultúrák, a jogi követelmények, a társadalmi interakciók, a politikai és az üzleti környezet közötti különbségek miatt. A kenyai crowdfundingfinanszírozás nagyon minimális kutatásával a tanulmány a kenyai jutalomalapú crowdfunding elemzésére irányult – a Kickstarter adatainak felhasználásával –, és meghatározta a sikeres kampány lebonyolításához szükséges döntő tényezőket. E cél elérése érdekében a tanulmány többszörös regressziót és Pearson-korrelációt használt. A tanulmány statisztikailag szignifikáns regressziós egyenletet alkalmazott, ezért a regressziós modellt jó illeszkedésnek tekintették. A Pearson-korrelációk elemzésével végzett tanulmány nagyon erős és pozitív statisztikai összefüggést talált a frissítések, a vállalt összeg, a támogatók és a sikeres projektek között, a megjegyzések, az új támogatók, a visszatérő támogatók és a sikeres projektek között mérsékelt, de pozitív statisztikai összefüggést állapított meg. A cél, a finanszírozási időszak és a sikeres projektek között azonban negatív, de jelentéktelen összefüggés volt. Az újdonság nagy előnyt jelent azoknak a projektfinanszírozóknak, akik sikeres projekteket akarnak lebonyolítani Kenyában. Ennek oka, hogy a crowdfunding fogalma még mindig új Kenyában, és széles körben nem került nyilvánosságra, elfogadásra vagy kutatásra. Ennek a tanulmánynak az eredményei eligazítják a potenciális alapítókat a sikeres kampány lebonyolításában. A szerzők további kutatásokat javasolnak más kenyai crowdfunding-modellek sikertényezőiről, mivel a tanulmány kizárólag a jutalmazáson alapuló modellre összpontosított.
DIAGNÓSTICO DE MORTE ENCEFÁLICA: NOSSOS MÉDICOS ESTÃO PREPARADOS?
Authors: Oliveira Tavares Abraão , Antônio Farias Lucena Paulo , Modesto de Brito Luciana , do Nascimento Andrade Feitosa Ankilma
Published: September 2021

OBJETIVO: Avaliar o conhecimento dos médicos de UTI (unidade de terapia intensiva) sobre o diagnóstico de morte encefálica. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de estudo transversal e quantitativo realizado por levantamento de dados a partir de um questionário. O questionário foi aplicado a médicos que trabalham na UTI do Hospital Regional de Cajazeiras e Hospital Regional de Sousa. O procedimento de coleta de dados foi executado através de dados primários, pré-determinados pelo pesquisador, por meio de questionário enviado via link para acesso ao formulário, utilizando ferramenta de WhatsApp, o qual foi destinado aos médicos plantonistas das referidas UTIs. RESULTADOS: Dos 16 médicos contatados, apenas oito profissionais se disponibilizaram a responder, os demais não justificaram o desejo de não participar. No cenário das UTIs do interior paraibano, o perfil dos médicos plantonistas é caracterizado, em sua maioria, com menos de 10 anos de exercício da profissão e sem especialidade médica. Apenas dois médicos (25%) apresentavam residência médica em medicina intensiva. A resposta dos médicos participantes quanto à capacidade técnica para diagnosticar ME foi de acordo com o esperado, 62,5% não estavam aptos a determinar ME. Um dos entraves encontrados é o fato que 75% dos médicos nunca receberam proposta para participar da capacitação e 50% desconhecem que o CFM ofereça a capacitação para determinar morte encefálica. As respostas ao questionário também evidenciaram que apenas metade dos médicos que realizaram abertura de protocolo concluíram o diagnóstico, mas também há um médico que, sem capacitação, declarou ter fechado diagnóstico de ME. CONCLUSÃO: A Resolução CFM nº 2.173/2017 aumenta a credibilidade e confiança na medicina brasileira, traz atualização de conhecimentos de um diagnóstico desafiador e que tem impactos indiretos na esperança de salvar mais vidas. Após concluir a análise deste estudo, evidencia-se a baixa habilitação para diagnóstico de ME portada pelos médicos diante de um cenário de UTI que apresenta significativos óbitos por morte encefálica. A destreza na determinação de ME é imprescindível para a doação de órgãos, por isso que merece sua devida relevância. Diante do apresentado, espera-se que este estudo instigue o CFM a oferecer mais oportunidades de capacitação, e que os profissionais médicos busquem um melhor aperfeiçoamento e atualização dos seus conhecimentos para determinar morte encefálica de acordo com as novas normas.

Palavras-chave: Morte encefálica; Diagnóstico; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva.
AVALIAÇÃO EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DA COBERTURA VACINAL EM CRIANÇAS DE 0 A 1 ANO DE IDADE EM ARAGUAÍNA-TO NO PERÍODO DE 2017 A 2019
Authors: Oliveira Gomes Elaine , Dias Galvão Rafaella , Lima Arruda Rejanne
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico da cobertura vacinal da população de crianças de 0 a 1 ano de idade no município de Araguaína-TO no período de 2017 a 2019. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com a análise no site DataSus do banco de dados do Ministério da Saúde- Sistema de Informação de Avaliação do Programa de Imunizações, ademais para embasamento teórico foi utilizado artigos publicados na PUBMED, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Google Acadêmico, para correlação dos dados encontrados. Resultados: Observou-se que em 2017 o município apresentou uma queda na cobertura vacinal dos imunobiológicos, tendo apenas a vacina BCG (100,09) atingido a meta de cobertura vacinal. Nos anos seguintes a BCG e Hepatite B ultrapassaram a meta de cobertura, além disso, em 2018, a Pneumocócica obteve 104,28% e a Rotavírus Humano 90,21%, ambas atingiram a meta. As outras vacinas no período de 2018 e 2019 obtiveram um aumento da cobertura em relação a 2017, entretanto em 2019 observou-se uma queda significativa da aplicação da vacina Penta que se encontrou com 69,34%. Conclusão: Diante dos achados, observa-se a não aderência correta do município ao calendário de vacinação infantil na população escolhida. Apesar de bem consolidado o Programa Nacional de Imunizações no Brasil, quando destrinchado em cada município do país reflete uma deficiência na administração pública e na orientação dos pais, da população e dos profissionais da saúde no que se refere a manutenção e importância de uma boa cobertura vacinal.

Palavras chave: Imunização. Prevalência. Saúde Pública.
STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHANGES IN TONGUE TISSUES UNDER PER OS ADMINISTRATION OF HIGH DOSES OF LEAD ACETATE
Authors: Zayko Oleg , Sindireva Anna , Astashov Vadim , Blinova Varvara , Basnakyan Karina , Zaytseva Polina
Published: September 2021

The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the structural transformation in rats’ tongue tissue after oral administration of lead salts. Under the conditions of acute experiment during 5 days Wistar rats were orally administered the lead acetate solution in the amount of 24 mg per day. Histological studies were carried out at OSMU upon the completion of the experiment. Effect of toxic doses of lead results in symptoms of both hyperkeratosis and destruction of tongue tissue. It is assumed that the oxidative stress and tissue irritation, induced by lead intoxication, causes pathological changes in the shape, height and number of filiform papillae of the tongue. This results in hyperkeratosis, hydropic degradation of the epithelium and in the presence of an inflammatory infiltrate in the connective tissue.
THE VARIABILITY AND THE RATIO OF THE PITUITARY GLAND AND PITUITARY FOSSA LINEAR PARAMETERS DEPENDING ON THE SKULL BASE ANGLE
Authors: Aleshkina Olga , Bikbaeva Tatiana , Devyatkin Anton , Markeeva Marina , Zagorovskaya Tatyana , Konnova Olga , Polkovova Irina , Konnov Valery
Published: September 2021

Details of the morpho- & topometric variability of the skull elements and soft tissue formations in the area of the sphenoid bone body, as well as their relationship, serve as the basis for the choice of proper surgical accesses to the respective area. The aim of this study was to identify the typical variability of morphometric parameters and the volume ratio between the pituitary gland and the Turkish saddle pituitary fossa in mature age adults. The method of computer craniometry (involving 100 MRI of people of the first and second periods of their mature age, 22–60) was employed to study the typical variability of the pituitary fossa and pituitary gland linear parameters, regardless of gender. The obtained data revealed that the regularity of morphometric variability and the volume ratio of the pituitary gland and the pituitary fossa depend on the skull base bending angle.
The Practices of Family-Centered Care for Hospitalized Children: Comparison of Iranian Mothers and Nurses' Perceptions
Authors: Vasli Parvaneh
Published: September 2021

Background: Family-centred care (FCC) practices are challenging from the perspectives of both parents and health professionals. Purpose: This study aimed to compare experiences with FCC practices between Iranian mothers and nurses. Design and Methods: This comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in 2019 on 233 mothers with hospitalized infants or children and 233 nurses working in neonatal intensive care units or pediatric wards selected using convenience sampling at five hospitals in Iran. Data regarding experiences about FCC practices among mothers and nurses was collected through the Perceptions of FamilyCentered Care-Parent (PFCC-P) and the Perceptions of Family-Centered Care-Staff (PFCC-S) questionnaires containing the three subscales of Respect, Collaboration, and Support and 21 similar items. Descriptive and inferential statistics were utilized for data analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics software. The significance level was set as p<0.05. Results: The mean and standard deviation of mothers' and nurses' experiences of FCC were 2.68±0.53 and 3.05±0.39; respectively (range, 1–4). The lowest score belonged to the subscale “respect.” There was a statistically significant difference between mothers and nurses in their experiences with FCC practices in all three subscales. The nurses reported more positive experiences with FCC practices than the mothers did (p<0.001). Conclusion: The mothers and nurses exercised FCC differently and nurses' experiences were more positive. Reasons behind the difference in mothers' and nurses' experiences with FCC practices should be investigated. Interventions are required to remove barriers associated with FCC practices in accordance with healthcare in Iran.
Delayed cutaneous manifestations in patients with COVID -19 caused by SARS -COV-2. Clinical observations in the Russian Far East
Authors: Reva Ivan , Yamamoto Tatsuo , Agapova Тamara , Zvyagintsev Dmitriy , Slabenko Ellada , Semiglasova Viktoriya , Lebedko Olga , Fleishman Marina , Tseluiko Sergey , Porva Kseniya , Zhibanov Pavel , Reva Galina
Published: September 2021

Chung M. K., Zidar D. A., Bristow M. R., et al. (2021) warn that a historic pandemic due to the coronavirus disease, COVID-19, could have negative potential consequences for the cardiovascular system for millions of survivors worldwide [1]. At the present stage, mechanisms of the long-term consequences of COVID-19 disease caused by SARS-COV-2 are not studied well; any assumptions regarding to the consequences of SARS-Cov-2 are hypothetical. Therefore, long-term effects require indepth research in the dynamics of recovery process after severe infections and rehabilitation of survivors. This will facilitate and increase the effectiveness of the treatment protocol for this disease and its complications [2]. The duration of the incubation period of the disease, the presence of sometimes not expressed or absent symptoms makes identification of the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 infection, in some cases, too complicated [3]. The duration of the rehabilitation time, the complexity of pathogenetically based treatment do not yet have comprehensive information, therefore, it is difficult to resolve the issue of the timing of vaccination of patients who have recovered from COVID-19 infection. All the data obtained for each case of the disease, depending on age, the presence of concomitant diseases and individual terms of health recovery with the characteristics of complications in the late periods after recovery, has high relevance and great importance [4]. According to Wu Y., Guo C., Tang L., (2020), the excretions of recovered patients remains dangerous for others around 5 weeks after clinical recovery [5]. At the moment, there is practically no exact information about the duration and intensity of immunity in an infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 [6]. To develop protocols of COVID-19 treatment, principles and paradigms for the development of alternative effective vaccines for the prevention COVID-19 affects the health of consumers of the vaccine, which requires long-term monitoring in the post-recovery
'SPEAK' IN VEPSIAN: NAMES OF SOME VERBS OF SPEECH IN THE VEPSIAN LANGUAGE (linguo-geographic and semantic-etymological aspects)
Authors: Zaytseva Nina Grigoryevna , Zhukova Olga Juryevna
Published: September 2021

This article is devoted to the consideration of speech verbs of the Vepsian language, their motivational and etymological analysis. From the point of view of semantics, the speech verbs of the Vepsian language are presented in the article in the following groups: speak for a rather long time while waiting for a possible answer ( pagišta, lodeita / lobaata, bast'a / basida ); speak briefly, often without waiting for an answer ( sanuda / sanda; virkta ); speak in a higher tone without waiting for an answer ( kirkta, heikta, värskahtada, kriknida ); talk trifles, babble, chatter ( vahtostada, vahtaita, bul'butada, buleita, pärpätada, tötötada, lollotada, tängotada, häblätada ); speak, pronounce conspiracies, prayers ( puhuda, puiteida, loita ). Most of the Vepsian verbs of speech are Finnic heritage ( pagišta, sanuda, virkta, kirkta, bul'aita, tötötada, lollotada ), some are Vepsian innovations ( vahtostada, vahtaita ) or borrowings from the Russian language ( bast'a, buodahvita ), some are not yet amenable to etymologization ( tängotada, häblätada ). The motives for the emergence of the verbs of this semantics are, first of all, onomatopoeia ( pagišta 'to speak'