bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS MENTIMUN TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Lestari Sri , Nuraeni Dini Siti
Published: July 2020

Pemberian jus mentimun adalah salah satu pengobatan herbal yang memiliki beberapa kelebihan,  antara  lain efek  samping  yang  relatif  rendah,  dalam  suatu  ramuan dengan komponen berbeda serta memiliki lebih dari satu efek farmakologi saling mendukung serta sesuai  untuk  penyakit-penyakit metabolik dan degeneratfi seperti hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasy Exsperimen,rancangan ini berupaya mengungkapkan hubungan sebab akibat dengan cara melibatkan kelompok kontrol di samping kelompok intervensi. Sampel yang di tentukan 30 responden yang di bagi menjadi 2 kelompok intervensi dan kelompok dianalisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Metode Pengumpulan Data dengan Pemeriksaan dan instrumen menggunakan spigmomanometer. Hasil penelitian dari 30 responden menunjukan responden yang di berikan jus mentimun yang di lakukan selama 30 hari dengan takaran 100 cc mengalami penurunan sebesar 34,00 mmHg pada sistol dan 4,67 mm/Hg pada tekanan diastol. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol menunjukan adanya peningkatan tekanan sistol sebesar 2,67 mmHg dan tekanan diastolnya menunjukan tidak ada perubahan. Uji statistik dengan t.test di dapatkan p value 0,850 lebih dari alpha 0,005 sehingga dapat di simpulkan gagal penolakan terhadap hipotesis.Kata kunci  : Hipertensi, Lansia, Mentimun.             ABSTRACTGiving cucumber juice is one of the herbal remedies that have several advantages, such as relatively low side effects, in an herb with different components as well as having more than one pharmacological effects of mutual support and appropriate for metabolic diseases such as hypertension and degeneratif. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect before and after the administration of cucumber juice in elderly hypertensive. This research is Quasy Exsperimen, this design seeks to reveal the causal relationship by engaging with the control group in addition to the intervention group. Samples were determined in 30 respondents were divided into 2 groups of intervention and control groups in the analysis then uses wilxocon test.  Data collection methods and instruments used by the Examination spigmomanometer.  The results of the 30 respondents to the univariate test results show that the respondent is given juice cucumbers are done every day for 30 days to provide as much as 100 cc cucumber juice decreased by 34.1 mmHg in systolic and 4.67 mmHg diastolic pressure. While the group is not given the intervention showed an increase in systolic pressure of 2.67 mmHg and pressure diastolnya showed no change. Statistical test with p value T.test in get .850 over 0,005 alpha can be concluded that the rejection of the hypothesis fails. Keywords   : Hypertension, Elderly, Cucumber.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3)
Authors: Aeni Heni Fa'riatul , Fermania Nyimas Rahmiwaty
Published: July 2020

Perilaku manusia yang berhubungan dengan keselamatan merupakan sebuah pendekatan untuk menganalisis apa yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat perilaku K3 lebih dimungkinkan dan mengurangi perilaku yang beresiko. PT Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon salah satu perusahaan yang memproduksi jaring dan tambang. Berdasarkan data kecelakaan kerja akibat tindakan yang tidak berperilaku K3 di PT Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon sebanyak 90% di tahun 2014. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku K3 di PT Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon Tahun 2015. Penelitian ini merupakan  penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain  cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 2002 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara propotional random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 92 responden. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji chi square pada tingkat kemaknaan 5% (0.05). Hasil penelitian, diketahui 56.5% pekerja berperilaku K3 dan 43.5% pekerja yang tidak berperilaku K3. Faktor – faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku K3 adalah pelatihan, penghargaan dan hukuman. Sedangkan faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku K3 adalah pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi, komunikasi,ketersediaan fasilitas dan pengawasan.Kata kunci :  Faktor Predisposing, enabling, reinforcing,Perilaku K3 ABSTRACTHuman behavior associated with safety is an approach to analyze what is needed to make the behavior more likely K3 and diminish  risk behaviors. PT Arteria Daya Mulia Cirebon (ARIDA) one of the companies that manufacture net and mine. Based on data from workplace accidents due to actions that do not behave K3 PT Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon as much as 90% in 2014. The aim of this research is to know factors - factors related to the behavior of K3 PT Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon 2015. This research is a quantitative with cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 2002 people. Data collection was performed by proportional random sampling with a sample of 92 respondents. Bivariate analysis performed by the chi square test at 5% significance level (0.05). Results of the study, 56.5% of workers are known to behave K3 and 43.5% of workers who do not behave K3. Factors - factors that are not related to the behavior of K3 is training, reward and punishment. While factors - factors related to the behavior of K3 are the knowledge, attitudes, motivation, communication, availability of facilities and supervision.Kata kunci  :  Predisposing, enabling, reinforcing, K3 behavior
HUBUNGAN STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR)
Authors: Supriyatun Supriyatun
Published: July 2020

Faktor sosial ekonomi yang rendah sangat berpengaruh terhadap Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah. Hal ini disebabkan ketidakmampuannya memenuhi kebutuhan gizi yang baik bagi kehamilannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 534 orang. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak  84 responden, intrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar checklist, analisis data univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis data secara bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil analisa data menunjukkan status sosial ekonomi responden kategori non keluarga miskin (gakin) sebesar 94% (79 orang) dan kategori gakin sebanyak 6 % (5 orang). Kejadian BBLR sebesar 7,1% ( 6 orang) dan non BBLR 92,8 % (78 orang). Terdapat hubungan Status sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian BBLR dengan r-value sebesar 0,000.Kata Kunci          : Sosial Ekonomi, BBLR   ABSTRACTLow socioeconomic factors are very influential on Low Birth Weight Baby. This is due to inability to meet the needs of good nutrition for pregnancy. This study aims to determine the relationship of socioeconomic status with the incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW).Type of research used in this research is analytic associative. The population in the study as many as 534 people. Determination of the sample using random sampling technique and the number of samples of 84 respondents, data collection instruments using checklist sheets, univariate data analysis using frequency distribution and Chi-square was employed in data analysis.The result of data analysis shows the socioeconomic status of the respondents of the non-poor category (gakin) by 94% (79 people) and the gakin category by 6% (5 people). LBW incidence of 7.1% (6 persons) and non BBLR 92.8% (78 people). There is a relationship of socioeconomic status with the occurrence of LBW with r-value 0.000.Keywords: Socioeconomic, LBW
TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TINGKAT II TERHADAP PELAYANAN BAGIAN KEUANGAN STIKes
Authors: Napitupulu Indra Karana
Published: July 2020

Kepuasan adalah perasaan senang ataupun kecewa seseorang yang berasal dari perbandingan antara kesannya terhadap kinerja (atau hasil) suatu produk dan harapan-harapannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara umum tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap pelayanan bagian keuangan yang ada di lingkungan STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung. Total responden adalah 102 mahasiswa dari perwakilan seluruh program studi. Instrumen kuisioner terdiri dari 20 pernyataan. Dari semua kuesioner yang telah disebarkan, kuesioner yang masuk/kembali pada tanggal yang telah ditentukan untuk pengolahan data sebanyak 102 kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat. Hasil penelitian tentang tingkat kepuasan pelayanan bagian keuangan di STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung, menunjukkan nilai kepuasan secara umum sebagai berikut : penilaian untuk kuisioner harapan terhadap sampel responden yang ada memberikan hasil skor rata-rata > 5,00 dengan kategori kalsifikasi adalah sangat Pentingsebesar 60 (58,8%) responden artinya adalah mahasiswa menilai pernyataan kuisioner yang diberikan sangat penting untuk diaplikasikan. Sedangkan penilaian untuk kuisioner kenyataan terhadap respon responden memberikan hasil skor rata – rata > 4,00 – < 4,99 dengan kategori klasifikasi adalah puas sebesar 60 (58,8%) responden artinya mahasiswa merasa puas dengan pelayanan bagian keuangan STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung.Kata Kunci : Tingkat Kepuasan, Pelayanan  ABSTRACTSatisfaction is the feeling of pleasure or disappointment of someone who derives from the comparison between his impressions of the performance (or outcome) of a product and its expectations. The studi aims to is to determine the  general level of student satisfaction with the service of the financial department in the STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung. The total respondents were 102 students from representatives of all study programs. The questionnaire instrument consists of 20 statements. Of all the questionnaires that have been distributed, the questionnaire that entered/returned on a predetermined date for processing 102 data questionnaires. Data analysis is done univariat The results of research on the level of satisfaction of financial services in STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung, showed the value of satisfaction in general as follows: assessment for questionnaire expectations of the sample respondents who provide results average score> 5.00 with the category of calcification is very important for 60 (58.8%) of respondents means that students judge the questionnaire statement given is very important to be applied. While the assessment for the questionnaire of the reality of the respondent's response gives the result of the average score> 4.00 - <4.99 with the classification category is satisfied by 60 (58.8%) respondents means that students are satisfied with the financial service STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung.Keywords: Level of Satisfaction, Service
PENGARUH SENAM OTAK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT DEMENSIA
Authors: Abdillah Awaludin Jahid , Octaviani Ayu Pradana
Published: July 2020

Demensia berhubungan dengan fungsi otak, karena kemampuan lansia untuk berpikir akan dipengaruhi oleh keadaan otak. Peningkatan daya kognitif dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan senam otak (brain gym). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam otak terhadap penurunan tingkat demensia pada lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kesambi Kota Cirebon Tahun 2017.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental  design yaitu dengan pendekatan  one group pretest posttest design menggunakan satu kelompok subjek. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 25 responden. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan demensia diukur dengan MMSE (Mini Mental State Exam) Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Paired Samples Test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum dilakukan intervensi lansia dengan demensia ringan 9 orang (36%), setelah dilakukan intervensi lansia dengan demensia ringan 14 orang (56%). Dari hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p value adalah 0,011 dengan demikian p value <  0,05 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh senam otak terhadap penurunan tingkat demensia pada lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kesambi Kota Cirebon Tahun 2017.Kata Kunci          : Senam Otak, Demensia  ABSTRACTDementia is associated with brain function. It is because the ability of the elderly to think will be influenced by the state of the brain. To inprove cognitive power can be done by doing such as with brain gym. This study is aimed to determine the effect of brain gymnastics to the decrease rate of dementia on the elderly in Puseksmas Kesambi Cirebon in the year of 2017.This research uses quasi experimental research which is designed by approaching one group pretest and another group using one group of subjects. To get the sample the research used total sampling with a sample of 25 respondents. Dementia is measured by the MMSE (Mini Mental State Exam). The analysis of the data which was used is paired samples test.The results showed, before conducting the threatment, there were 9 people of the elderly with the mild dementia category or its amount  (36%). Moreover, after conducting the treatment, there were 14 people of the elderly with the mild dementia category or it is amount (56%). From the test results obtained statistical p value is 0,011 thus p value < 0,15. Which means that there is a brain gym influence on the elderly in Puseksmas Kesambi Cirebon in the year of 2017.Keywords      : Brain Gym, Dementia
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DENGAN TINGKAT DISIPLIN KERJA
Authors: Muslimin Muslimin
Published: July 2020

Kedisiplinan merupakan keinginan dan kesadaran untuk mentaati peraturan-peraturan perusahaan dan norma-norma sosial. Seseorang akan bersedia mematuhi semua peraturan serat melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya, baik secara sukarela maupun karena terpaksa. Disiplin kerja juga mempunyai kontribusi terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada produktivitas kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik individu dengan tingkat disiplin kerja di Rumah Sakit PTPN VIII Subang Tahun 2018. Desain penelitian dengan metode deskripsi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh karyawan non kesehatan. Sampel berjumlah 23 orang, yang diambil menggunakan teknik total samplin. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi dan penelitian di laksanakan bulan September sampai November 2018. Analisis data dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian Karyawan Rumah Sakit PTPN VIII Subang berumur 25 – 45 tahun, lebih dari setengahnya berjenis kelamin laki-laki, lebih dari setengahnya berpendidikan rendah, sebagian besar berstatus kawin. Lebih dari setengah Karyawan memiliki lama kerja 5 tahun. Disiplin kerja Karyawan Rumah Sakit PTPN VIII Subang lebih dari setengahnya mempunyai disiplin yang baik.Kata kunci               : Karakteristik individu, Disiplin kerja   ABSTRACT Discipline is the desire and awareness to obey company rules and social norms. Someone will be willing to comply with all regulations fiber to perform his duties , either voluntarily or by necessity. Labor discipline also contributes to the quality of care services , which in turn have an impact on work productivity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics with the level of labor discipline in  PTPN VIII Subang  Hospital. Description of the study design with the method of correlation with cross -sectional sample of the population and all employees . The sample was 23 people , and in this study the sample used is to use the total sampling techniques. Data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets and research carried onSeptember to November, 2018. Data analysis with chi square test.The results of the research staff of the PTPN VIII Subang  Hospital half old 25-45 years old , more than half of the male sex , more than half of low-educated , largely 's marital status . More than half of employees have a 5 year old job . Discipline PTPN VIII Subang  Hospital Employees working more than half have good discipline.Keywords : Individual characteristics, Work  discipline
Role of an International General Practitioner in post COVID-19 Britain
Authors: Kouser Ajaz Samitha
Published: July 2020

The General Practitioner (GP) is the first line of contact for patients, providing continuity of care, and approaching the patient in a holistic manner taking into consideration the physical, emotional and social aspects. (1) This is extremely challenging, satisfying, and exciting because a GP comes across patients of all ages with diverse backgrounds. The opportunities for a GP in the UK are innumerable including GP with Special Interest (GPwSI), research and development, education, training, and occupational health services among other areas.1 This article focuses on the pathways an Internationally trained GP could choose so as to train and work as a GP in the UK and briefly throws light on the prospects of MRCGP (INT). It also highlights how the workforce could be increased to meet the demands of the post-COVID-19 pandemic.
Filtrates and Sludge Generated in the Physicochemical Treatment of Wastewater from the Lead-Acid Batteries Production
Authors: Rauckyte-Żak Terese , Gorczyca Beata , Żak Sławomir
Published: July 2020

Total lead (TPb) exists in Crude Wastewater (CW) from production of Lead-Acid Batteries (LABs) in water (WPb) and solid phase (SPb) as colloids and suspended solids. Sludges produced in chemical treatment of these wastewater were dewatered in Chamber Pressure Press (CPP). Samples of dewatered sludges (Ss) were analyzed with Toxicological Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) to determine concentration of Pb in the extract (Ex(TCLP)). Selected sludges were also analyzed using Tessier’s procedure for fractions. Concentration of lead in filtrates (Fs) as well as in the sludges were different, depending on the mechanisms involved in converting soluble lead to its less soluble forms. Sludges produced in chemical treatment with 10% NaOH and Lime Milk (LM), CaO or Ca(OH)2, followed by coagulation with (Ixonos Na3T ®) contained lowest concentration of lead. The TPb in filtrates below 0.4 mg/L at pH > 8.90±0.3, and Ex(TCLP) of less than 5.0 mg/L were obtained in this treatment. Potential recovery of lead from sludges have been investigated.
Investigation of Lead and Iron Removal from Groundwater Using Sapropel and Quartz Sand
Authors: Heang Sorphea , Albrektienė Ramunė , Paliulis Dainius
Published: July 2020

In Prey Nop district of Cambodia, a district in coastal area, it was observed that concentration of iron and lead in groundwater was higher than permissible values. Lead is a highly toxic heavy metal, while iron is an element causing several problems related to the deterioration of taste and aesthetic appearance of water and the capacity reduction of water supply pipelines. Therefore, this article investigates the effectiveness of the technology for removing lead and iron from groundwater using the cheapest materials like sapropel and sand. In this study, different doses of sapropel (0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 g/L), different durations of sorption processes (30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 min) and a laboratory bench for iron filtration filled with quartz sand were used for lead and iron ions removal. Results from the bench tests showed that both iron and lead were removed at efficiencies of 70 and 97%, and their concentrations did not exceed the permissible levels by using the lowest dose of 0.1 g/L of sapropel for sorption of lead and filtration through quartz sand filters for iron removal.
The Role of Outflows, Radiation Pressure, and Magnetic Fields in Massive Star Formation
Authors: Rosen Anna L. , Krumholz Mark R.
Published: July 2020

Stellar feedback in the form of radiation pressure and magnetically driven collimated outflows may limit the maximum mass that a star can achieve and affect the star formation efficiency of massive prestellar cores. Here we present a series of 3D adaptive mesh refinement radiation–magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the collapse of initially turbulent, massive prestellar cores. Our simulations include radiative feedback from both the direct stellar and dust-reprocessed radiation fields, and collimated outflow feedback from the accreting stars. We find that protostellar outflows punch holes in the dusty circumstellar gas along the star’s polar directions, thereby increasing the size of optically thin regions through which radiation can escape. Precession of the outflows as the star’s spin axis changes due to the turbulent accretion flow further broadens the outflow, and causes more material to be entrained. Additionally, the presence of magnetic fields in the entrained material leads to broader entrained outflows that escape the core. We compare the injected and entrained outflow properties and find that the entrained outflow mass is a factor of ∼3 larger than the injected mass and the momentum and energy contained in the entrained material are ∼25% and ∼5% of the injected momentum and energy, respectively. As a result, we find that, when one includes both outflows and radiation pressure, the former are a much more effective and important feedback mechanism, even for massive stars with significant radiative outputs.
Spectral Variability of VHS J1256–1257b from 1 to 5 μm
Authors: Zhou Yifan , Bowler Brendan P. , Morley Caroline V. , Apai Dániel , Kataria Tiffany , Bryan Marta L. , Benneke Björn
Published: July 2020

Multiwavelength time-resolved observations of rotationally modulated variability from brown dwarfs and giant exoplanets are the most effective method for constraining their heterogeneous atmospheric structures. In a companion paper, we reported the discovery of strong near-infrared variability in HST/WFC3/G141 light curves of the very red L-dwarf companion VHS J1256–1257b. In this paper, we present a follow-up 36 hr Spitzer/IRAC Channel 2 light curve together with an in-depth analysis of the Hubble space telescope (HST) and the Spitzer data. The combined data set provides time-resolved light curves of VHS1256b sampling 1.1 to 4.5 μm. The Spitzer light curve is best fit with a single sine wave with a period of 22.04 ± 0.05 hr and a peak-to-peak amplitude of 5.76 ± 0.04%. Combining the period with a previously measured projected rotational velocity (

), we find that VHS1256b is most consistent with equatorial viewing geometry. The HST/G141+Spitzer spectral energy distribution favors a model with a

of 1000 K and low surface gravity with disequilibrium chemistry. The spectral variability of VHS1256b is consistent with predictions from partly cloudy models, suggesting that heterogeneous clouds are the dominant source of the observed modulations. We find evidence at the 3.3σ level for amplitude variations within the 1.67 μm CH4 band, which is the first such detection for a variable L-dwarf. We compare the HST/G141 time-resolved spectra of three red L-dwarfs with high-amplitude near-infrared rotational modulations and find that although their time-averaged spectra are similar, their spectroscopic variabilities exhibit notable differences. This diversity reinforces the advantage of time-resolved spectroscopic observations for understanding the atmospheres of brown dwarfs and directly imaged exoplanets.
Revisiting the Sołtan Argument Based on a Semianalytical Model for Galaxy and Black Hole Evolution
Authors: Shirakata Hikari , Kawaguchi Toshihiro , Okamoto Takashi , Nagashima Masahiro , Oogi Taira
Published: July 2020

We show the significance of the super-Eddington accretion for the cosmic growth of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) with a semianalytical model for galaxy and black hole evolution. The model explains various observed properties of galaxies and active galactic nuclei at a wide redshift range. By tracing the growth history of individual SMBHs, we find that the fraction of the SMBH mass acquired during the super-Eddington accretion phases to the total SMBH mass becomes larger for less massive black holes and at higher redshift. Even at z ∼ 0, SMBHs with

have acquired more than 50% of their mass by super-Eddington accretions, which is apparently inconsistent with the classical Sołtan  argument. However, the mass-weighted radiation efficiency of SMBHs with

obtained with our model, is about 0.08 at z ∼ 0, which is consistent with Sołtan’s  argument within the observational uncertainties. We, therefore, conclude that Sołtan’s  argument cannot reject the possibility that SMBHs are grown mainly by super-Eddington accretions.
Intrinsic Properties of the Engine and Jet that Powered the Short Gamma-Ray Burst Associated with GW170817
Authors: Lazzati Davide , Ciolfi Riccardo , Perna Rosalba
Published: July 2020

GRB 170817A was a subluminous short gamma-ray burst detected about 1.74 s after the gravitational wave signal GW170817 from a binary neutron star (BNS) merger. It is now understood as an off-axis event powered by the cocoon of a relativistic jet pointing 15°–30° away from the direction of observation. The cocoon was energized by the interaction of the incipient jet with the non-relativistic baryon wind from the merger remnant, resulting in a structured outflow with a narrow core and broad wings. In this paper, we couple the observational constraints on the structured outflow with a model for the jet–wind interaction to constrain the intrinsic properties with which the jet was launched by the central engine, including its time delay from the merger event. Using wind prescriptions inspired by magnetized BNS merger simulations, we find that the jet was launched within about 0.4 s from the merger, implying that the 1.74 s observed delay was dominated by the fireball propagation up to the photospheric radius. We also constrain, for the first time for any gamma-ray burst, the jet opening angle at injection and set a lower limit to its asymptotic Lorentz factor. These findings suggest an initially Poynting-flux dominated jet, launched via electromagnetic processes. If the jet was powered by an accreting black hole, they also provide a significant constraint on the survival time of the metastable neutron star remnant.
Abundances in the Milky Way across Five Nucleosynthetic Channels from 4 Million LAMOST Stars
Authors: Wheeler Adam , Ness Melissa , Buder Sven , Bland-Hawthorn Joss , Silva Gayandhi De , Hayden Michael , Kos Janez , Lewis Geraint F. , Martell Sarah , Sharma Sanjib , Simpson Jeffrey D. , Zucker D. B. , Zwitter Tomaž
Published: July 2020

Large stellar surveys are revealing the chemodynamical structure of the Galaxy across a vast spatial extent. However, the many millions of low-resolution spectra observed to date are yet to be fully exploited. We employ The Cannon, a data-driven approach for estimating chemical abundances, to obtain detailed abundances from low-resolution (R = 1800) LAMOST spectra, using the GALAH survey as our reference. We deliver five (for dwarfs) or six (for giants) estimated abundances representing five different nucleosynthetic channels, for 3.9 million stars, to a precision of 0.05–0.23 dex. Using wide binary pairs, we demonstrate that our abundance estimates provide chemical discriminating power beyond metallicity alone. We show the coverage of our catalog with radial, azimuthal and dynamical abundance maps and examine the neutron capture abundances across the disk and halo, which indicate different origins for the in situ and accreted halo populations. LAMOST has near-complete Gaia coverage and provides an unprecedented perspective on chemistry across the Milky Way.
Multiband GPI Imaging of the HR 4796A Debris Disk
Authors: Chen Christine , Mazoyer Johan , Poteet Charles A. , Ren Bin , Duchêne Gaspard , Hom Justin , Arriaga Pauline , Millar-Blanchaer Maxwell A. , Arnold Jessica , Bailey Vanessa P. , Bruzzone Juan Sebastián , Chilcote Jeffrey , Choquet Élodie , De Rosa Robert J. , Draper Zachary H. , Esposito Thomas M. , Fitzgerald Michael P. , Follette Katherine B. , Hibon Pascale , Hines Dean C. , Kalas Paul , Marchis Franck , Matthews Brenda , Milli Julien , Patience Jennifer , Perrin Marshall D. , Pueyo Laurent , Rajan Abhijith , Rantakyrö Fredrik T. , Rodigas Timothy J. , Roudier Gael M. , Schneider Glenn , Soummer Rémi , Stark Christopher , Wang Jason J. , Ward-Duong Kimberly , Weinberger Alycia J. , Wilner David J. , Wolff Schuyler
Published: July 2020

We have obtained Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) J-, H-, K1-, and K2-Spec observations of the iconic debris ring around the young, main-sequence star HR 4796A. We applied several point-spread function (PSF) subtraction techniques to the observations (Mask-and-Interpolate, RDI-NMF, RDI-KLIP, and ADI-KLIP) to measure the geometric parameters and the scattering phase function for the disk. To understand the systematic errors associated with PSF subtraction, we also forward-modeled the observations using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo framework and a simple model for the disk. We found that measurements of the disk geometric parameters were robust, with all of our analyses yielding consistent results; however, measurements of the scattering phase function were challenging to reconstruct from PSF-subtracted images, despite extensive testing. As a result, we estimated the scattering phase function using disk modeling. We searched for a dependence of the scattering phase function with respect to the GPI filters but found none. We compared the H-band scattering phase function with that measured by Hubble Space Telescope STIS at visual wavelengths and discovered a blue color at small scattering angles and a red color at large scattering angles, consistent with predictions and laboratory measurements of large grains. Finally, we successfully modeled the SPHERE H2 HR 4796A scattered phase function using a distribution of hollow spheres composed of silicates, carbon, and metallic iron.
New and additional faunistic records of the long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Azerbaijan and Georgia
Authors: Negrobov Oleg P. , Manko Peter , Japoshvili Bella , Snegovaya Nataly , Obona Jozef
Published: July 2020

New and additional faunistic records for 13 species of Dolichopodidae were given from Azerbaijan and Georgia. The species richness of Azerbaijan increased to 92 taxa asSybistroma transcaucasica(Stackelberg, 1941) andThinophilus quadrimaculatusBecker, 1902 are the new records for the Azerbaijan territory.Campsicnemus marginatusLoew, 1857,Sybistroma transcaucasica(Stackelberg, 1941) andTachytrechus hamatusLoew, 1871 are recorded for the first time in Georgia and the species diversity increased to 74 taxa. and additional faunistic records for 13 species of Dolichopodidae were given from Azerbaijan and Georgia.
Taxonomic note on Trichelix horrida (Pfeiffer, 1863) from Laos, with a type catalogue of Moellendorffia, Trichelix, and Moellendorffiella (Heterobranchia, Camaenidae)
Authors: Sutcharit Chirasak , Inkhavilay Khamla , Panha Somsak
Published: July 2020

Land snail surveys conducted in northern Laos between 2013 and 2014 have led to the discovery of a living population of Trichelix horrida (Pfeiffer, 1863). This species has never been recorded from specimens other than the types, and its distribution and anatomy have remained essentially unknown. The genitalia and radula morphology are documented here for the first time and employed to re-assess the systematic position of this species: the unique morphological characters of T. horrida are a penis similar in length to the vagina, a small and triangular penial verge, gametolytic organs extending as far as the albumen gland, head wart present, and unicuspid triangular radula teeth. The type locality of this species was believed to be from “Lao Mountains, Camboja,” and is restricted herein to be Luang Phrabang Province, northern Laos. The assignment of species to either of three genera, Trichelix Ancey, 1887, Moellendorffia Ancey, 1887, and Moellendorffiella Pilsbry, 1905, based solely on information provided in their original descriptions is difficult. The type specimens of all nominal species presently placed in either of these three genera are examined and illustrated herein. Comparison with the primary type specimens will assist future revisions aiming to resolve the systematics of these taxa. In addition, we transfer Moellendorffia faberiana (Möllendorff, 1888) to the genus Moellendorffiella.
Living with Ambivalence: Bureaucracy, Anti-Statism and 'Progressive' Politics
Authors: Newman Janet
Published: July 2020

This paper addresses a paradox. Bureaucracy, I argue, can be viewed as an ideological construct mobilised in both in the anti-statist rhetoric of neoliberalism, and in discourses of the 'progressive' left. But it is also integral to a range of contemporary calls for the regulation of
corporate power, public action and personal conduct. Does left/progressive politics, then, mean rescuing bureaucracy in a reimagined polity capable of protecting citizens from harm and restoring notions of the state as a guarantor of public rights and justice? Or are left-inclined movements
right to critique bureaucratic institutions and search for alternative organisational forms more capable of engaging or even 'empowering' citizens? The paper traces the slips and slides between negative representations of bureaucracy, regulation and the state itself, and asks how far emerging
work can offer counter-narratives that serve to reimagine or reclaim them for 'progressive' purposes.
The Bureaucratic Making of Disability
Authors: Titchkosky Tanya
Published: July 2020

Making use of interpretive methods of social inquiry, informed by disability studies, I show how the Western bureaucratic orientation is particularly troubled by those unable to keep the rules. Disability is, today, a term used to delineate such an inability. Exploring the meaning of
bureaucratic definitions of disability can help us learn something about the organising force of bureaucracy on our lives. In particular, this paper explores a paradox found within the bureaucratic orientation whereby disability is conceptualised as lack of function resulting in an inability
to keep the rules that is, nonetheless, managed by the imposition of further rules that need to be kept. Ultimately, this paper tries to reveal what becomes of disability under bureaucratic control not only to learn something about how bureaucracy works but also to learn something about how
disability is made meaningful.
Informar/representar la migración centroamericana: el papel del periodista en Caravana, de Alberto Pradilla
Authors: Zárate Julio
Published: July 2020

Debido al aumento exponencial de la violencia contra los migrantes, miles de centroamericanos avanzaron ilegalmente por México, en caravana, entre octubre y noviembre de 2018; su presencia fue un llamado de alerta sobre la inseguridad y el no respeto de sus derechos. La caravana también planteó el dilema de cómo informar sobre este fenómeno. El periodista Alberto Pradilla publicó una serie de crónicas en el sitio guatemalteco Plaza Pública, que sirvieron de base para Caravana (2019). El presente artículo analiza el rol del periodista y la forma de representar la migración. Se estudia el testimonio como fuente informativa y la postura migratoria de México, que es el espacio principal del recorrido. En su crónica, Pradilla desvela una serie de paradojas que le permiten desarrollar un discurso crítico, esencial para tratar sobre este tema.
El VIH/sida, los homosexuales y el cuerpo de la ciudad: La intervención higienista en San José, Costa Rica, en 1987
Authors: Rojas González José Pablo
Published: July 2020

Este ensayo reflexiona, a partir de varios textos periodísticos (publicados en 1987, en el diario costarricense La Nación), sobre la relación discursiva que se estableció entre el VIH/sida, los homosexuales y la ciudad, con el fin de desarrollar formas específicas de intervención biopolítica.
L’image du palmier face aux changements globaux. Une victime de la mondialisation
Authors: Melay Alexandre
Published: July 2020

Face aux bouleversements environnementaux majeurs, l’espace urbain devient le témoin de « changements globaux ». À Los Angeles, les palmiers sont les représentants de l’obsolescence programmée des environnements, proches et lointains, géographiques et temporels ; participant à l’uniformité et au formatage des paysages urbains, ainsi qu’au climat réchauffé de la planète. Longtemps, symbole floral d’un paradis tropical, l’image du palmier sur laquelle se projetaient des notions utopiques d’un monde nouveau semble être devenue une ruine des temps postmodernes. Figure de la mondialisation, le palmier ressemble à une victime anodine et agonisante du monde contemporain.
Ontologies as Filters
Authors: Cagle Kurt
Published: July 2020

The Covid-19 pandemic, in addition to affecting public health, has highlighted the challenges involved in attempting to collect, curate, and disseminate data sets throughout the US, the EU, and the UK. Wildly divergent datasets require an incredible amount of effort both to harmonize the contents and to comply with privacy legislation such as the GDPR. A potential federated solution might be built around knowledge graphs that could act as both data catalogs and harmonizing proxies. Such an application could be launched quickly and could work across multiple open source and commercial platforms. This talk is intended to discuss that process and to illustrate how it applies to the markup world as well when dealing with narrative information.
Document similarity
Authors: Huitfeldt Claus , Sperberg-McQueen C. M.
Published: July 2020

In recent years, development of tools and methods for measuring document similarity has become a thriving field in informatics, computer science, and digital humanities.

Historically, questions of document similarity have been (and still are) important or even crucial in a large variety of situations. Typically, similarity is judged by criteria which depend on context.

The move from traditional to digital text technology has not only provided new possibilities for discovery and measurement of document similarity, it has also posed new challenges. Some of these challenges are technical, others conceptual.

This paper argues that a particular, well-established, traditional way of starting with an arbitrary document and constructing a document similar to it, namely transcription, may fruitfully be brought to bear on questions concerning similarity criteria for digital documents. Some simple similarity measures are presented and their application to marked up documents are discussed. We conclude that when documents are encoded in the same vocabulary, n-grams constructed to include markup can be used to recognize structural similarities between documents.
High-Quality Microsoft Word documents from XML: The Wordinator
Authors: Kimber Eliot
Published: July 2020

Many products make XML from Microsoft Word, but consider the reverse: making Word versions of your XML documents, thus using MS Word as a document composition engine. The Wordinator enables automatic creation of high-quality Word documents from XML source. It uses an extension of the Word2DITA project’s SimpleWP (Simple Word Processing markup language) as the input to an Apache POI-based Java application that generates Word documents. XSLT generates the SimpleWP XML, managing the mapping of source XML elements to Word constructs and styles. I consider, in particular, the separation of concerns between the XSLT that generates the SimpleWP XML and the Java code that generates the Word documents.
A Document-based View of the Risk Management Framework
Authors: Lubell Joshua
Published: July 2020

Cybersecurity professionals know the Risk Management Framework (RMF) as a rigorous yet flexible process for managing security risk. But the RMF lacks a document focus, even though much of the process requires authoring, reviewing, revising, and accessing plans and reports. It is possible to build such a focus by looking more closely at these documents, starting with the System Security Plan and the roles of key participants responsible for it. Such a document- and role-centric view of the RMF process can lead the way toward more efficient and less error-prone security assurance.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN SUGESTI IMAJINASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 48 JAKARTA
Authors: Nur Amalia  , Nur Aini Puspita Sari  , Rida Tania Noviani
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of learning outcomes in writing poetry using imagination suggestion learning methods in class X students of SMA 48 Jakarta in the second semester of the academic year 2018-2019. The research method used is a quantitative research method with a research design Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The sample used is Simple Random Sampling. In this study using two classes, namely the control class and the experimental class. The instrument used was a test of the ability to write poetry. Test the normality of the test results (posttest) using the liliefors test. In the experimental class obtained Lcount = 0.13 <0.15 = Ltable at a significant level of 0.05 and the control class Lcount = 0.14 <0.15 = Ltable at a significant level of 0.05. In both of these samples it turns out Lcount <LtablE, it can be concluded that the two samples are normally distributed. The homogeneity test of the test results using the fisher test, obtained Fcount = 1.31 <1.76 = Ftable, it turns out Fcount  1.67 = ttable at a significant level of 0.05 turns out tcount > ttable then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. That is, there is a significant influence by using the imagination suggestion learning methods on the ability to write poetry of class X students of SMA 48 Jakarta.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh hasil belajar menulis puisi dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran sugesti imajinasi pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 48 Jakarta pada semester 2 tahun ajaran 2018-2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Sampel yang digunakan adalah Simple Random Sampling. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelas, yaitu kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes kemampuan menulis puisi. Uji normalitas hasil tes (postes) menggunakan uji liliefors. Pada kelas eksperimen diperoleh Lhitung = 0,13 < 0,15 = Ltabel pada taraf signifikan 0,05 dan kelas kontrol Lhitung = 0,14 < 0,15 = Ltabel pada taraf signifikan 0,05. Pada kedua sampel tersebut ternyata Lhitung< Ltabel, maka dapat disimpulkan kedua sampel tersebut berdistribusi normal. Uji homogenitas hasil tes menggunakan uji fisher, diperoleh Fhitung = 1,31 < 1,76 = Ftabel, ternyata Fhitung < Ftabel maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa sampel berhomogen. Selanjutnya, uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t diperoleh thitung = 7,14 > 1,67 = ttabel pada taraf signifikan 0,05 ternyata thitung > ttabel maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Artinya, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran sugesti imajinasi terhadap kemampuan menulis puisi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 48 Jakarta.

Kata Kunci: Sugesti Imajinasi, Menulis, Puisi
PENINGKATAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PROPOSAL PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 KARANGANYAR MELALUI NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER
Authors: Muhammad Zikri Wiguna
Published: July 2020

The aims of this study are to improve: the quality of students’ learning in writing proposal at Grades XI SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar through implementing Numbered Head Together model. This study is a classroom action research. The research was conducted in three cycles. Each consisted of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The Subjects of this research were the students of ICT Grades XI SMA Muhammadiyah I Karanganyar and an Indonesian Language teacher. The data sources were collected from the teacher, the students, the activities of teaching learning proces, and the documents. The techniques of collecting data were observation, interview, and test. The data were analyzed by using critical analysis and descriptive comparative analysis. The results showed that the use of model learning can improve the quality of process learning to write proposals. Based on the analysis of data, the quality of the learning process of writing a proposal covers activeness, attention, and independence of students achieving a total score of 186 on the first cycle with 7.2 of average. In the second cycle reached 267 with an average of 10.27, and the third cycle reached 295 with an average of 11.27.

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan: kualitas pembelajaran siswa dalam menulis proposal di Kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar melalui penerapan model Numbered Head Together. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam tiga siklus. Masing-masing terdiri dari perencanaan, implementasi, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X TIK SMA Muhammadiyah I Karanganyar dan guru Bahasa Indonesia. Sumber data dikumpulkan dari guru, siswa, kegiatan proses belajar mengajar, dan dokumen. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kritis dan analisis komparatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran menulis proposal. Berdasarkan analisis data, kualitas proses pembelajaran menulis proposal meliputi keaktifan, perhatian, dan kemandirian siswa mencapai skor total 186 pada siklus pertama dengan rata-rata 7,2. Pada siklus kedua mencapai 267 dengan rata-rata 10,27, dan siklus ketiga mencapai 295 dengan rata-rata 11,27.

Kata Kunci : Menulis Proposal, Kualitas Pembelajaran, Numbered Head Together
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PUNGUTAN LIAR YANG DILAKUKAN DESA ADAT DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PROGRESIF
Authors: Ni Luh Sri Mahendra Dewi
Published: July 2020

Since the issuance of Presidential Regulation No. 87 of 2016 concerning the Clean Sweep Task Force (Satgas Saber Pungli), several times law enforcement officers have arrested the officers of the Adat Village who have levied in their territories. These levies are carried out based on the awig-awig and/perarem applicable in the Customary Village, but in the perspective of the Pungli Saber Task Force, these levies are qualified as criminal acts of illegal levies. The law enforcement action creates unrest and raises polemics within the community, so it is important to be investigated. This study aims to identify and analyze two problems, namely (1) regarding the efforts made by law enforcers on acts of illegal fees carried out by Adat Village; and (2) the need for progressive law enforcement against illegal acts of crime committed by Desa Adat.

The above problems were examined using normative legal research methods, with a legal approach and conceptual approach. The materials used in this study include legal materials (primary legal materials and secondary legal materials) and non-legal materials, which are collected through literature search techniques in libraries and the internet. The materials that have been found are then read and recorded. After the relevant research materials are collected, they are then processed and analyzed by reasoning techniques and legal arguments, such as legal construction techniques and legal interpretation. The overall results and discussion of this study are presented descriptively.

The results of the study show the following conclusions. First, the legal efforts taken by law enforcers against illegal acts of crime committed by Desa Adat are to enforce procedural law with an orientation that emphasizes the provision that anyone who levies outside the statutory provisions qualifies as illegal levies, so that it must be processed law. Second, law enforcers need to implement progressive law enforcement in dealing with illegal acts of crime committed by Desa Adat in order to provide substantive justice to the Desa Adat who carry out levies based on the adat village perarem.

Keywords: Customary Village, Illegal Levies, Progressive Law Enforcement.