bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Принцип работы и типы технологий Wi-Fi
Authors: Ермаков В.В.
Published: August 2023

Беспроводные технологии — подкласс информационных технологий, служат для передачи информации на расстояние между двумя и более точками, не требуя связи их проводами. Для передачи информации может использоваться инфракрасное излучение, радиоволны, оптическое или лазерное излучение.
Расчет перемещений при плоском поперечном изгибе стержней
Authors: Патрина Т.А.
Published: August 2023

В статье предложены численные методы расчета перемещений при плоском изгибе стержней и предложена методика расчета перемещений с использованием компьютерных технологий. Также проведен их сравнительный анализ по результатам расчета с экспериментальными данными. Предложенные методические материалы могут быть использованы в лабораторных работах и практических занятиях при изучении студентами дисциплины «Прикладная механика» очно-заочной формы обучения технических факультетов высших учебных заведений.
Анализ детерменированных шумов
Authors: Ратушняк В.С. , Новиков П.В. , Малахов С.А. , Герасимов В.С.
Published: August 2023

В статье был произведён анализ детерминированных шумов. Рассмотрены методы их измерения, влияние на сигналы, возможное применение и способы борьбы с ними.
Совершенствование сельскохозяйственных цепных передач
Authors: Усова Е.В. , Иванов П.А. , Краснова А.Ю. , Смыков С.В. , Скакунов А.С.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье предложены конструкции цепей с эксцентричной втулкой и открытыми шарнирами, снабжёнными двумя цилиндрическими вставками во внутренние звенья. Выполнен сравнительный анализ несущей способности шарниров.
Расчетная модель определения реакций в опорах КМУ
Authors: Шамутдинов А.Х. , Шахтин М.Д.
Published: August 2023

В статье разработана расчетная модель манипулятора, в которой на рабочий стол, в общем случае, действует сила F произвольной ориентации и сделан полный расчет реакций сил при действии горизонтальной составляющей силой Fx. По аналогии, определены реакции от действия горизонтальной Fy и вертикальной Fz составляющих сил. Знание численных значений найденных реакций в опорах манипулятора, позволит, по известным гипотезам, рассчитать данный манипулятор на прочность и жесткость, в частности, в военной транспортной технике, например, КМУ – крано-манипуляторных установках, в многоцелевых гусеничных и колесных машинах (МГКМ).
Политическая лингвистика как теоретическая база и основа изучения политического дискурса
Authors: Абдукадырова Т.Т
Published: August 2023

В рамках данной статьи за основу взяты точки зрения многих исследователей о том, политическая лингвистика - отрасль лингвистики, возникшая на стыке двух самостоятельных наук - лингвистики и политологии - и является основой в сфере исследования политического дискура. В лингвистической литературе политический дискурс представлен как многоаспектное и многоплановое явление, как комплекс элементов, образующих единое целое. Дискурс состоит из предложений или их фрагментов, а содержание дискурса часто, хотя и не всегда, концентрируется вокруг некоторого «опорного» концепта, называемого «топиком дискурса», или «дискурсным топиком».
Коммуникативная роль тактики смягчения категоричности отказа и в немецком языке
Authors: Алимханова М.Х.
Published: August 2023

В настоящей статье рассматривается понятие коммуникативного смягчения и способы его реализации в ситуации отказа, которая, являясь изначально конфликтогенной, нуждается в дополнительных средствах, способных обеспечить гармоничное развитие коммуникативного действия и минимизировать негативные последствия отказа. Далее дается обзор трактовок понятия коммуникативного смягчения, а также описываются тактики и языковые средства их выражения, служащие сохранению баланса интересов собеседников в процессе общения и разрешению возникающих конфликтов.
Особенности молодежной сленговой лексики
Authors: Арсаханова М. А.-Х , Гацаева А.Б.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются особенности немецкого молодежного сленга. Использование сленга в повседневной жизни, в публицистике, СМИ и художественной литературе становится одной из проблем лексикологии. Особого внимания заслуживает молодежный язык. Основным источником пополнения лексики сленга немецкой молодежи является английский язык. Знание сленга способствует развитию коммуникативной компетенции, изучающих немецкий язык.
Народная самобытность героических сюжетов горской поэзии северокавказских писателей
Authors: Ачох Б.Д.
Published: August 2023

Народную самобытность справедливо можно считать непреложным стержнем, который неоспоримо дает северокавказским поэтам постоянную духовную стабильность в современном мире. При этом национальная атрибутика приобретает немалую значимость, сообщающую повествованию явно выраженную психологическую обостренность. Оставаясь «абсолютными» выразителями характера своего народа, поэты часто выходят за пределы национального и глубже проникаются чувствами общечеловеческими. Через героические сюжеты их произведения абсолютно национальны, они сосредоточили в себе значительный пласт явлений и признаков культурного менталитета народов всего Северного Кавказа, а в самом северокавказском фольклоре определено и разрешено значительное число общечеловеческих проблем и вопросов, а главный герой произведений горского устного народного творчества искренне и со всей душой верен общечеловеческим духовно-нравственным идеалам.
Фразеологизмы как отражение культурной информации (на материале немецкого и русского языков)
Authors: Дзахова В.Т. , Бязрова З.А.
Published: August 2023

В статье на основании анализа фразеологизмов немецкого языка, представленных в романе В.Херррндорфа «Tschick» и его перевода на русский язык анализируются представленные слои культурной информации, или сферы сознания, задействованные при отражении мира.
Возможность применения типологии культурных измерений Хофстеде при анализе языковой личности российских и американских менеджеров
Authors: Селимов Т.С.
Published: August 2023

В данной работе будут предложены тезисы и закономерности при анализе языковой личности менеджеров высшего звена из РФ и США, основанные на модели Хоффстеде.
Языковые особенности японских женских дневниковых записей эпохи Хэйан
Authors: Шин М.А. , Кривошеева Е.И
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются лингвостилистические средства японской женской дневниковой прозы эпохи Хэйан. На материале наиболее известных произведений 9-12 веков выявляются и анализируются художественные особенности произведений указанного жанра. Представленный материал знакомит с уникальной культурологической и языковой картиной мира японцев и дает обобщѐнную характеристику языковых выразительных особенностей, характерных для литературно-эстетических направлений произведений средневековой Японии.
Орфоэпические нормы заимствованных слов в современном горномарийском языке
Authors: Эрцикова Г.А
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена рассмотрению норм произношения заимствованных слов в современном горномарийском языке. В словарном составе исследуемого языка выделяются иноязычные единицы, которые издавна вошли в речь горных марийцев, прочно усвоены горномарийским литературным языком и не воспринимаются носителями языка как иностранные. В лексике горномарийского языка имеется большое количество слов, заимствованных из русского или посредством русского языка. Будучи усвоено языкомреципиентом, большинство заимствований подчиняется общим законам горномарийской орфоэпии. Имеются случаи проникновения иноязычных лексем в своем первоначальном виде.
A Campanha de Educação Popular (Ceplar): espaço de formação no cenário educacional paraibano (1961-1964)
Authors: Fialho Lia Machado Fiuza , Silva Rosicleide Henrique da , Machado Charliton José dos Santos
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de evidenciar o surgimento da Campanha de Educação Popular na cidade de Campina Grande, Paraíba, entre 1961 e 1964, destacando a sua contribuição no cenário educacional da época. A pesquisa foi realizada com base nos jornais Diário Oficial e Diário da Borborema, localizados no Instituto Histórico e Geográfico da Paraíba e em documentos como o Estatuto da Campanha de Educação Popular, os Inquéritos Policiais Militares e o Projeto Compartilhando Memórias. Após levantamento de fontes e análises, depreendeu-se que a referida Campanha utilizava o “Método Paulo Freire” e consistia na ideia de alfabetização de jovens e adultos em 40 horas, cujo objetivo era despertar nesses sujeitos o senso crítico acerca das desigualdades sociais existentes. Porém, com a instauração do golpe civil-militar em 1964, a Campanha foi extinta, tendo deixado um importante legado educacional na Paraíba.
Biodegradable films with fungistatic activity for the postharvest control of Fusarium solani in Hass avocado fruit
Authors: Coyotl-Pérez Wendy Abril , Villa-Ruano Nemesio , Rubio-Rosas Efraín
Published: August 2023

Little is known on the use of biodegradable films for the control of diseases in crops of agricultural importance. Consequently, the objective of this work was to determine the efficacy of chitosan hybrid films impregnated with thyme essential oil on Hass avocado fruits previously infected with Fusarium solani isolated from the northeastern highlands of Puebla, Mexico. The native strain of F. solani was morphologically and molecularly identified and the fungistatic activity of three chitosan films supplemented with 0.7% (FT1), 1.0% (FT2) and 1.3% (FT3) of thyme essential oil was evaluated in situ on the growth of F. solani in avocado fruits. Texture, transmittance and opacity of the films were obtained by scanning electron microscopy and UV-Vis spectrometry, respectively. Overall, it was recorded that films with a higher concentration of thyme essential oil (1-1.3% w/v) presented lower transmittance in the UV light range and higher opacity. Avocado fruits infected with F. solani simultaneously treated with FT2 and FT3 reduced the appearance of symptoms while preserved firmness, as well as fiber, fat, reducing sugars, and protein content (p < 0.01). In the same context, these materials promoted the conservation of the content of the nutraceuticals linoleic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid and palmitoleic acid for 21 days. These results suggest that the hybrid films generated in the present study have the ability to control fusariosis caused by this fungus, prolonging the shelf life of Hass avocado fruit.
Un proyecto para fortalecer la enseñanza de las Matemáticas a nivel bachillerato en tiempos del Covid-19
Authors: Camacho Medina José de Jesús
Published: August 2023

La pandemia del Covid-19 trajo consigo un cambio radical en el mundo en lo que concierne a la educación. El sector educativo se vio en la necesidad de adaptarse a un esquema de enseñanza virtual, en ese sentido, surge un nuevo reto para los docentes de Matemáticas. El presente trabajo se fundamenta en la experiencia de un profesor de bachillerato originario de la ciudad de Fresnillo, Zacatecas, México; el cual explora una solución al reto de fortalecer y complementar el estudio de las matemáticas en un modelo de aprendizaje a distancia. Se propone un proyecto basado en la creación e implementación de material didáctico audiovisual cuya funcionalidad se viene evaluando desde el mes de agosto de 2020.
Dinámica de la cobertura y uso del suelo del Parque Natural Regional Páramo de Paja Blanca (Nariño, Colombia)
Authors: López Bolaños María Alejandra , Portillo Daza Angie Nataly , Narváez Bravo Germán Edmundo
Published: August 2023

En este estudio se analizaron los principales cambios en la cobertura y uso de suelo que se presentaron en el área de influencia de Parque Natural Regional Páramo de Paja Blanca en el período 2005-2020, el cual comprende un área de trabajo de 17.328,4 hectáreas, distribuidas en siete municipios del sur de Nariño (Colombia): Pupiales, Iles, Gualmatán, Guachucal, Contadero, Ospina y Sapuyes, los cuales se ubican en la zona fisiográfica conocida como Nudo de los Pastos y su área forma parte de los ecosistemas denominados altoandinos.Se siguieron los parámetros de clasificación de coberturas expuestos en la metodología Corine Land Cover adaptada para Colombia, dentro del periodo establecido (2005-2020), y la leyenda de usos agropecuarios del suelo de la Unidad de Planificación Rural Agropecuaria (UPRA). En los resultados, se obtuvieron un total de 16 coberturas para el año 2020 y 13 unidades para el año 2005. En relación con el uso del suelo para este período, hubo un total de seis usos (residencial-comercial, pecuario, agrícola, agropecuario, forestal y agroforestal). Partiendo de lo anterior, se identificaron 15 tipos de cambio, tanto para cobertura como de uso del suelo, que permitieron establecer nueve causas con los factores que provocaron dichos cambios.
Determinan Minat Petani Dalam Budidaya Kedelai Sesuai Standard Operating Procedures (SOP): Sebuah Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda
Authors: Mustiyanti Eka , Nurlaela Siti , Sujono Sujono
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the interest of farmers in growing soybeans according to the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), as well as the factors that influence it. The study was conducted from January to July 2022 at the Sriharjo Village Farmers Group, Kapanewon Imogiri, Bantul Regency. This study uses quantitative methods. Determination of respondents who became the sample was determined using the proportional random sampling technique of as many as 41 respondents. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study showed that the factors studied, namely age, education, land area, the role of extension workers, and assistance for farming facilities had a simultaneous effect on farmers' interest in soybean cultivation according to the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) with an F-count of 3.323 (Sig 0.015) and coefficient of determination (R2) 32.2%. The factor that partially has a significant effect on farmers' interest in soybean cultivation according to the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is the education factor. The results of the study are used to develop plans for empowerment activities. Empowerment activities have succeeded in increasing the knowledge of farmers by 53.61% and attitudes by 14.45%.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Petani Cabai Merah di Indonesia untuk Mengambil Kredit
Authors: Jono Silke Zorena , Tinaprilla Netti , Feryanto Feryanto
Published: August 2023

Red pepper is a horticulture commodity that has fluctuating prices in the market. The fluctuating price is affected by the availability of the peppers. Meanwhile, the availability of red peppers depends on production activities at the farm level. However, farmers require a big capital to produce these red peppers. Inadequate capital leads to low crop production, which is a common problem among these farmers. Farmer financing is done to overcome this low crop production, one of which is channelling credit to them. Although this credit facility has been provided, only a few farmers used it. Therefore, it is necessary to research the factors that influence Indonesian red pepper farmers’ decisions to use credit. This study uses a binary logistic regression model to determine factors that influence red pepper farmers’ decisions to use credit in Indonesia to use credit. The results revealed that farm location, age, formal education, gender, cooperative membership, farmers group membership, partnership, agricultural extension, and machinery significantly influenced the farmers’ decision to take credit as a capital resource.
Strategi Model Bisnis Startup Pupuk Berbasis Inovasi Limbah Ternak dan Cangkang Telur di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Anarofida Anarofida , Utami Ratih Apri , Pratiwi Meihilda Dona , Pamungkas Rizky Bangkit , Elisa Sapna Dwi , Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
Published: August 2023

The scarcity of fertilizers provides an opportunity for startup businesses to provide alternative organic fertilizers. PTC Organic is one of the pioneering business startups in producing alternative fertilizers that utilize livestock waste as the main ingredient in the form of egg shells, chicken bones, and beef bones that involve a series of processes so that they become available nutrients for plants. The research method used is descriptive-analytic using the Bussiness Model Canvas (BMC) method and SWOT analysis. The objectives of this research are 1) to map out the current PTC Organic business model using BMC, (2) to develop alternative business development strategies using the SWOT method. Internal and external factors include seven aspects of internal factors (Product, Price, Promotion, Business Location, Process, People, and Physical Evidence) and four aspects of external factors (Industrial Competitors, Suppliers, New Entrants, and Buyers). The results obtained are the position of Organic PTC is very profitable, namely in Quadrant I (0.3, 0.22). So anaggressive strategy in creating innovation and product development is necessary for the sustainability of PTC Organic's business.
Kontribusi Usahatani Bayam Terhadap Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Petani: Sebuah Analisis Ekonomi
Authors: Effendi Midiansyah , Galingging Herwan , Putra Gisky Andria
Published: August 2023

Every farmer hopes to earn a decent income, including spinach farmers. Given the high demand for spinach in Berau Regency, this study aimed to determine the income from spinach farming in Karang Ambun Village, Tanjung Redeb District, Berau Regency. This research was a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The number of samples was 40 respondents and the sampling technique was carried out using the purposive sampling technique and data analysis using the method of farming income analysis and percentage calculating the contribution of farm income to farm household expenditure. The results of the analysis show that the income earned by farmers in Karang Ambun Village, Tanjung Redeb District, Berau Regency was IDR 17,635,056 per planting period, and the average income was IDR 440,876 per person. The feasibility analysis of the level obtained a number of 1.60, which means that spinach farming can be said to be profitable and feasible to cultivate. The calculation of the income to expenditure ratio of farmer households was 30.63%, which means that approximately 1/3 of the average expenditure per capita of farmer households can be covered by spinach farming.
Bagaimana Petani dalam Pengelolaan Risiko? Persepsi dan Perilaku Petani Tebu di Jawa Timur
Authors: Maharani Intan Mega , Hanani Nuhfil , Syafrial Syafrial
Published: August 2023

One of the challenges of increasing sugarcane productivity is that unpredictable external factors expose farmers to a variety of risk production, necessitating farmers to adapt to these changes. This study intends to examine farmers' perceptions and behavior toward risk as an alternative to a new strategy for increasing sugarcane productivity through 237 samples of sugarcane farmers in East Java. The Just and Pope model was utilized to analyze risk preferences and the probit regression model was utilized to identify the socioeconomic elements influencing this behavior. According to the perception analysis, productivity is significantly influenced by climate, pests and diseases, labor, and land area. However, farmers typically only make passive adjustments, which is consistent with the analysis that they are risk- averse. This attitude is significantly influenced by age, whereas factors like farming experience, size of the family, off-farm, and education have insignificant impacts. To anticipate the unpredictable external changes and raise the farmer's quality, it is suggested to increase the frequency of training and the use of technology. This will encourage farmers to take more chances and be more open to using new technologies.
Peningkatan layanan jemaah melalui implementasi sistem pengelolaan keuangan dan aset masjid berbasis web
Authors: Haryono Kholid , Sujarwo Ari
Published: August 2023

[Bahasa]: Keuangan dan aset masjid perlu dikelola dengan baik dan transparan. Kesalahan dalam pengelolaan akan menyebabkan praduga dan fitnah di tengah masyarakat. Terlebih jika berkaitan dengan dana yang diperoleh dari jemaah atau masyarakat. Pengelolaan keuangan dan aset dalam bentuk tradisional hanya mampu mencatat sehingga belum mengarah pada transparansi karena sifatnya yang tidak accessible. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mengimplementasikan sistem informasi pengelolaan keuangan dan aset masjid untuk meningkatkan tata kelola dan transparansi keuangan masjid. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan model kemitraan dimana pengabdi dan masyarakat secara bersama menyelenggarakan kegiatan untuk kemajuan tata kelola masjid. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi Plan, Do, Check, Act (PDCA) dimana tahapan ini sering digunakan dalam program peningkatan berkelanjutan untuk aspek tertentu di dalam masyarakat atau komunitas. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa tata kelola aset dan keuangan masjid berbasis digital mampu mewujudkan transparansi sehingga meningkatkan kepercayaan jamaah dan masyarakat terhadap pengelola masjid. Secara lebih luas, kegiatan ini dapat menjadi inspirasi untuk masjid yang lain untuk mengimplementasikan tata kelola keuangan dan aset berbasis digital sebagai upaya peningkatan pelayanan masjid di masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: digitalisasi, keterbukaan keuangan, sistem aset, sistem informasi, masjid
[English]: Mosque financial and asset needs to be managed properly and transparently. Mismanagement of this will lead to prejudice and slander in society. Moreover, if the funds are obtained from the congregation or the community. Financial and asset management in the traditional way can only record the data, so it has not led to transparency because it is not accessible. This community service program aims to implement an information system for managing mosque finances and assets to improve governance and transparency. The method used in this program is a partnership model in which the researchers and the community organize the program to develop mosque governance. The stages included Plan, Do, Check, Act (PDCA), often used in sustainable improvement programs for specific aspects of a society or community. This program shows that digital-based management of mosque assets and finances can achieve transparency, thereby it increases the trust of congregants and the community in mosque management. This program can be an initiative for other mosques to implement digital-based financial and asset governance in an effort to improve mosque services in the community.
Keywords: digitization, financial transparency, asset system, information system, mosque
Penguatan wawasan wasathiyah khatib muda di Wonogiri sebagai respons terhadap kondisi pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Husen Fathurrohman , Triatmo Agus Wahyu , Dhani Akhmad Anwar
Published: August 2023

[Bahasa]: Khatib berperan penting dalam memberikan informasi dan khazanah keislaman kepada jamaah shalat Jumat. Selayaknya, khatib menyampaikan materi khotbah yang selektif, tidak mengandung unsur SARA, radikalisme, dan fundamentalisme. Oleh karena itu diperlukan metode dan pemilihan maddah khotbah yang lugas dan terarah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada para khatib muda tentang pentingnya konsep wasathiyah, khususnya dalam merespons pandemi Covid-19. Respons yang terlalu longgar atau terlalu ekstrem terhadap pandemi dapat berakibat kepada ketidaknyamanan masyarakat. Khatib muda menjadi salah satu pihak yang berperan dalam memciptakan kenyamanan di tengah pandemi ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah Participatory Action Research dengan teknik ceramah, diskusi, dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan para peserta memperoleh manfaat dan wawasan baru dalam hal menyikapi pandemi Covid-19, sehingga memiliki referensi materi khotbah yang washatiyah. Khotib muda menjadi lebih memahami rukun dan syarat dalam berkhotbah sehingga mampu menyikapi pandemi Covid-19 secara proporsional sesuai pemahaman agama yang wasathiyah.
Kata Kunci: wasathiyah, khatib, pandemi Covid-19
 [English]:  Khatib is significant in providing information and Islamic knowledge to the Friday prayer pilgrims. Appropriately, khatib delivers selective preaching material and does not contain elements of SARA, radicalism, and foundationalism. Therefore, a straightforward and directed method and selection of preaching maddah is needed. This community service activity aims to provide young khatibs with the importance of the concept of wasathiyah, especially in responding to the Covid-19 pandemic. Too lax or extreme a response to the pandemic can result in public discomfort. Young Khatib is one of the parties who play a role in creating comfort in the midst of this pandemic. The method used in this service was Participatory Action Research through lecture, discussion, and evaluation techniques. The results show that the participants felt new benefits and insights in responding to the Covid-19 pandemic, so they had a reference for washatiyah preaching material. As a result, the young Khotib became more understanding of the pillars and conditions of preaching. They could also respond to the Covid-19 pandemic proportionally according to a wasathiyah religious understanding.
Keywords: wasathiyah, preacher, Covid-19 pandemic
ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM NA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE FATORES DESENCADEANTES DA DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Menezes dos Santos Débora Iamara , Lima Rafael da Silva , Bezerra Siebra Adairtes Maria , Dos Santos Jéssica Alcantara , Da Silva Vyvyane de Castro , Da Silva Neto Irineu Ferreira
Published: August 2023

Objetivou-se analisar a atuação da enfermagem na identificação de fatores desencadeantes da Depressão Pós Parto (DPP). Tratou-se de um estudo de revisão de literatura. Para a busca dos achados utilizou-se as bases de dados: SciELO, BVS e o buscador eletrônico Google Scholar, mediante os cruzamentos dos descritores:  Fatores desencadeantes, Depressão Pós-Parto e Cuidados de enfermagem. Foram incluídos estudos de 2013 a maio de 2022, em português, disponíveis gratuitamente. Mediante o método utilizado na coleta de dados, a amostra final foi composta por 10 estudos. Destes, metade deles (50%) estavam no buscador eletrônico Google Scholar, seguido por SciELO (30%) e BVS (20%). Entende-se, portanto, que a DPP ainda é uma realidade na vida de inúmeras mulheres, e muitas vezes a sua ocorrência está associada a ausência de conhecimento e possíveis consequências advindas do despreparo dos profissionais de saúde na identificação da mesma. Muitas vezes a doença é vista apenas como uma fase do puerpério, sendo essa tratada como descaso, aumentando ainda mais o sofrimento da paciente. Dessa forma, os profissionais de enfermagem dentro desse contexto são de fundamental importância, pois atuam na identificação dos sintomas depressivo e fazem os encaminhamentos necessários para que a puérpera possa receber tratamento adequado e de qualidade.
FACTOR RELATED TO PERFORMANCE OF PAPRINGAN BATIK WORKERS, BANYUMAS REGENCY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Parmasari Damairia Hayu , Suryanto  , Ulfah Nur , Heryanto
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on various sectors including small medium enterprise. One of the small medium enterprises affected by the COVID-19 pandemic is Batik Papringan in Banyumas Regency. The decline in income due to the pandemic caused batik to experience a decline in performance. The decline in performance also had an impact on the amount of batik and the income generated. Aims: to determine the factors related to the performance of Batik Papringan Workers in Banyumas Regency. Methods: The research was conducted with a sample of 48 batik workers. The instrument is questionnaire. The questionnaire in this research is a self-developed questionnaire which was developed from a validated and reliable questionnaire. The analysis was performed using chi-square to examine the relationship between the 2 variables and logistic regression to determine the factors most associated with performance. Result: The results showed that in the bivariate test, age and work satisfaction were factors related to performance, while in the multivariate test the most related factors were work satisfaction. The p value of the relationship between work satisfaction and performance is 0.049. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study work satisfaction is the factor most related to the performance of batik makers that needs to be improved. The solution that can be done is to apply strategies and tricks in marketing batik products to consumers so that consumers are more interested in buying batik. The more batik is sold, the more worker satisfaction increases.
LEADERSHIP STYLE INFLUENCE ON NURSES’ BURNOUT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Roshida Devy Syanindita , Paskarini Indriati , Martiana Tri
Published: August 2023

Introduction: We intend to evaluate the current literature, published from 2019 to 2022 and study the types of leadership styles and how they affected nurse burnout. Aims: the research was to systematically review the influence of leadership style on nurse burnout. Methods A systematic literature search was conducted through an electronic search in three databases and was guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) with some inclusion criteria compiled by the research objective.  Results A total of 15 selected articles show that leadership styles affected nurse burnout both directly and indirectly. This systematic review shows that some leadership styles had an influence on increasing nurse burnout, as well as affecting their job satisfaction, psychological distress and their intention to leave. Some other leadership styles also influenced reducing nurse burnout and increasing their work engagement. Conclusions Due to the variety of leadership styles studied in the articles, it’s hard to draw specific conclusions. However, this systematic review shows most of the articles stated that some specific leadership styles took part in increasing nurse burnout, and some other leadership styles were able to reduce nurse burnout in particular.
THE EFFECT OF LOW-FIBER DIETS ON COLORECTAL CANCER INCIDENCE IN SOUTHEAST AND EAST ASIA: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
Authors: Novianti Tia Eka , Rachmah Qonita , Adriani Merryana
Published: August 2023

Introduction : Colorectal cancer is a malignant tumor that grows in the colon tissue. In the Asian region, in 2018, cases and deaths from colorectal cancer are highest in East Asia (there were 736,573 cases and 325,128 of them died) and Southeast Asia (there were 95,223 cases and 52,475 of them died). Aims: Several studies have been conducted regarding the effect of a low-fiber diet and an increased risk of colorectal cancer, but it still shows mixed results. Methods: This study is an unobstrutive study with a systematic review and meta-analysis method. Data sources came from 14 primary studies with a case-control study design that met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using CMA software trial version 3.0 with a confidence level of α = 5%. Research with low-fiber diet variables shows heterogeneous variations in results so that the chosen model is random effect model. Result: The analysis states that there was a significant relationship between a low-fiber diet (CI: 0.421–0.867) and an increased risk of colorectal cancer due to the role of soluble and insoluble fiber. Lack of intake of soluble fiber can decrease insulin action and blood sugar control or the production of short-chain fatty acids, whereas insufficient intake of insoluble fiber can increase the potential for interactions between mutagens and colonic mucosa. Conclusion: The results of the study are expected to be an input for a proper diet so that there is no increase in cases of colorectal cancer.
diversity intake Knowledge Level, Economic Status and Number of Family Members on Food Diversity Intake at School-Age Children in Banyumas Regency
Authors: Surijati Katri Andini , Hapsari Pramesthi Widya , Rubai Windri Lesmana
Published: August 2023

Background Dietary diversity is an indicator of the quality of food intake which is very important to meet the nutritional needs of school-age children to support children's growth and physical development. School-age children (6-12 years) are a very strategic target for health coaching to prepare the next generation who are healthy, independent, productive, qualified, resilient, and able to compete globally. Improving nutrition for primary school children is a strategic step in particular because its impact is directly related to quality human resources (HR) who are ready to compete. Direct factors (diet and infectious diseases) and indirect factors (economic status, maternal knowledge, and several family members) influence the nutritional adequacy of school-age children.

Objectives This study aims to look at the relationship between maternal knowledge about nutrition and health, economic status, and the number of family members on food diversity in primary school children in rural and urban areas of Banyumas Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Methods This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design involving 58 elementary school students in Banyumas Regency. Data were collected using an online questionnaire on google form to minimize the transmission of the covid-19 virus outbreak between researchers and students who were respondents of this study. Researchers have provided video tutorials on how to fill out a google form questionnaire to avoid confusion that results in biased data provided.

Results The results of this study indicate that most of the mothers' knowledge is still lacking about nutrition and health (63.8%) this can be influenced by the education level of mothers who graduated from high school (43.1%) and most of the mothers are not working or as pure housewives ( 81.1%). knowledge influences the diversity of children's diets (0.44%), economic status (0.009%), and the number of family members (0.26%).

Conclusions There is a relationship between the economic status of parents and the diversity of food for school-age children compared to the level of knowledge of the mother and the number of family members

Keywords: diversity of food, elementary school children, physical activity
Effectiveness of Garlic Extract (Allium sativum L) as Larvicide of Aedes aegypti
Authors: Yearsi Sri Evi New , Munawaroh Siti Dwi
Published: August 2023

The problem of disease due to dengue virus infection is still a health concern, especially in tropical countries. One of the efforts made is to explore vegetable insecticides as larvicides for dengue vectors, the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Garlic (Allium sativum. L) is believed to be able to repel or inhibit and even kill the larvae of the Aedes aegypti mosquito because garlic has a strong aroma. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of garlic extract as a larvicide of Aedes aegypti. The research method used is a quasi-experimental with a post test only control group design. The larvae of Aedes aegypti used were instar I-IV larvae which were divided into treatment groups and control groups. In the treatment group, Aedes aegypti larvae were given garlic extract with 5 concentrations, namely 0.10% (0.2 mL extract + 200 mL water), 0.20% (0.4 mL extract + 200 mL water), 0.30% (0.6 mL extract + 200 mL water), 0.40% (0.8 mL extract + 200 mL water) and 0.50% (1 mL extract + 200 mL water), while the control group was only given 200 mL mineral water. The results of observing the effectiveness of garlic extract as Aedes aegypti larvicides in all instars showed that the higher the concentration of garlic extract, the more Aedes aegypti larvae died, and the higher the larval instar the higher the concentration needed to kill it. . In the first instar larvae, the LC50 is 0.24%, the second instar is 0.15%, the third instar is 0.16% and the fourth instar is 0.24%, so the higher the instar, the higher the LC50 or concentration needed to kill 50% of the larvae.

Key words : larvacide, Aedes aegypti, Allium sativum
Desentralisasi fiskal dan kemiskinan regional di Jawa Timur
Authors: Awalu Pasholihah Fitri , Anwar Aminuddin
Published: August 2023

Purpose – This study aims to analyze the effect of fiscal decentralization on poverty conditions in East Java.Methods – This study conducted an analysis of districts/cities in East Java in the 2016 -2020 period using the panel data method.Findings – The results of this study indicate that the Human Development Index has a negative effect, Population has a positive effect, and Fiscal Decentralization has a negative effect on Regional Poverty in East Java.Implication – The implications of the results of this study indicate that the government should be able to provide health and education facilities to improve the human development index better, an increase in population will slow down economic development and the government increases development with the aim of equitable income for all groups of people.Originality – This research contributes to implementing a study of poverty and its factors in East Java using a Panel Data approach.
AbstrakTujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari desentralisasi fiskal terhadap kondisi kemiskinan di Jawa Timur. Metode – Penelitian ini melakukan analisis pada kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur pada periode 2016 -2020 dengan menggunakan metode panel data. Temuan – Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Indeks Pembangunan Manusia berpengaruh negatif, Jumlah Penduduk berpengaruh positif, dan Desentralisasi Fiskal berpengaruh negatif terhadap Kemiskinan Regional di Jawa Timur. Implikasi – Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah hendaknya mampu memberikan fasilitas kesehatan dan pendidikan untuk memperbaiki indeks pembangunan manusia yang lebih baik, peningkatan jumlah penduduk akan dapat memperlambat pembangunan ekonomi dan pemerintah meningkatkan pembangunan dengan tujuan untuk pendapatan yang merata untuk seluruh golongan masyarakat.Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam implementasi teori kemiskinan dan faktornya di Jawa Timur menggunakan pendekatan Panel Data.
Formal Calculation
Authors: Peng Ji
Published: August 2023

Formal Calculation introduces a way to calculate various nested sums.It uses an auxiliary Form for calculation and provides results in three forms.Besides computation, it is also a powerful tool for analysis and studies various numbers in a unified way.This article contains many results of two types of Stirling numbers, associated Stirling numbers and Eulerian numbers. Formal Calculation provides a method for obtaining combinatorial identities. Applying it to the Gaussian coefficient is a new way for the analysis of q - Binomial. In the process of analysis, this paper makes a great generalization of Euler numbers and polynomials, Wilson's theorem and Wolstenholme's theorem, revealing that they are just special cases. Finally, this article introduces a theorem on symmetry.
Bamboo as Sustainable Building Materials: A Systematic Review of Properties, Treatment Methods, and Standards
Authors: Adier Maria Fe V. , Sevilla Maria Emilia P. , Valerio Daniel Nichol R. , Ongpeng Jason Maximino C.
Published: August 2023

Bamboo is the building material of the past and future. It offers numerous properties that make it versatile for various applications, including construction. Its impressive strength-to-weight ratio enables it to bear substantial loads and stresses, while its good elasticity allows efficient energy absorption. However, its mechanical properties can vary based on factors such as species, age, locations, methods, and treatment. Treating bamboo is essential to enhance its properties and durability. The literature provides various natural and chemical treatments which enhanced some of the properties but also reported a drawbacks on higher temperature, content and duration. This paper reviewed 57 articles from Scopus database, specifically focusing on article-document type publications from the years 2003 to 2023. Additional references were also incorporated to address concerns in properties, treatment and standards to provide systematic understanding. MATLAB was utilized for data text analytics. With extensive assessment on the articles, the following gaps and concerns were observed and recommends for further study and assessment such as for bamboo properties, the development of centralized guidelines and procedures for the preparation and processing; exploration of alternative materials to reinforce bamboo without compromising its ductility; development of joint connections, and testing of mechanical properties considering seismic, wind and vibration. For treatment methods, the standardization of procedures using natural, chemical or combination. Lastly, for bamboo codes and standards, assessment of existing codes and standards for testing the mechanical properties of bamboo highlighting the potential limitations and areas, uniformity, differences with all existing similar standards. By filling these gaps, it can support the reliability and robustness of bamboo as a sustainable material, fostering its promotion and adoption in construction industry.
Lévy Walks as a Universal Mechanism of Turbulence Nonlocality
Authors: Kukushkin Alexander B. , Kulichenko Andrei A.
Published: August 2023

The nonlocality (superdiffusion) of turbulence is expressed in the empiric Richardson t3 scaling law for the mean square of the mutual separation of a pair of particles in a fluid or gaseous medium. The development of the theory of nonlocality of various processes in physics and other sciences based on the concept of Lévy flights resulted in the idea of Shlesinger and colleagues about the possibility of describing the nonlocality of turbulence using a linear integro-differential equation with a slowly falling kernel. The close approach developed by us made it possible to establish the closeness of the superdiffusion parameter of plasma density fluctuations moving across a strong magnetic field in a tokamak to the Richardson law. In this paper, we show the possibility of a universal description of the characteristics of nonlocality of transfer in a stochastic medium (including turbulence of gases and fluids) using the Biberman-Holstein approach to the transfer of excitation of a medium by photons, generalized to take into account the finiteness of the velocity of excitation carriers. This approach enables us to propose a scaling that generalizes Richardson's t3 scaling law to the combined regime of Lévy flights and Lévy walks.
A Regenerative Heritage Project with Sustainable Development Goals using the COPERNICUS Data Store: Advisable Conscious Quality Use from Assisi (A.C.Q.U.A.)
Authors: Bongioannini Cerlini Paolina , Saraceni Miriam , Silvestri Lorenzo , Morelli MariaDolores , Maffei Luigi , Castanò Francesca , Terenzi Benedetta , Belardi Paolo
Published: August 2023

The A.C.Q.U.A. (Advisable Conscious Quality Use from Assisi) project, promoted by the Climate and Energy and Heritage Design courses of the Planet Life Design Master Program, addresses the theme of the recovery and regeneration of ancient wash-houses in the context of energy, environmental sustainability and innovation, a way of understanding cultural heritage in the wider sense of heritage community through the active participation of all the actors involved: universities, institutions, businesses, students and citizens. The proposal, tested in the municipalities of Assisi and Ruviano (ITALY), involves the creation of a "Community Wash House", a new way of carrying out the usual domestic act of washing clothes in the open air, next to the places where this rite was traditionally performed, in technologically innovative constructions that use renewable energy sources and encourage a reduction in household consumption of water and energy.
This project is part of the training of professionals in the new inter-university course that combines knowledge of the tools of technical and scientific design with historical and cultural perspectives in a perspective of sustainable redevelopment of existing structures in the area and the use of alternative energy sources with low climate impact, calculated using the statistics of the Copernicus CDS.
Densification Mechanism and Natural Gas Accumulation Process, Triassic Xujiahe Formation, Hechuan Area, Sichuan Basin, China
Authors: Jiang Lin , Zhao Wen , Bo Dongmei , Fan Yang , Zhou Gang , Hao Jiaqing
Published: August 2023

We have witnessed a skyrocketing development of tight gas in China. However, all developed gas field in China face the obstacle of the decrease of production. The Xujiahe Formation in Sichuan Basin shows a promising future for the next big gas field. In this work, we will shed light on the densification mechanism and natural gas accumulation process of Triassic Xujiahe Formation, Hechuan Area, Sichuan Basin through physical experiments and theory analysis. We describe the reservoir characteristics. The diagenesis types and characteristics of sandstone reservoirs in the promising future of the next big gas field. In this work, we will shed light on the densification mechanism and natural gas accumulation process of Triassic Xujiahe Formation, Hechuan Area, Sichuan Basin through physical experiments and theory analysis. We describe the reservoir characteristics. The diagenesis types and characteristics of sandstone reservoirs in the second Member of Xujiahe Formation in Hechuan area are analyzed by means of rock thin section, cast thin section, and mercury injection. By observing the microscopic characteristics, types, and homogenization temperature distribution of fluid inclusions, the accumulation period of natural gas in Hechuan gas field is given, and the accumulation process of natural gas is revealed. The results show that (1) the natural gas charging the tight sandstone reservoirs of the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation in Hechuan area is a continuous process. The gas accumulation period can be roughly divided into two stages; (2) combining with the analysis of the hydrocarbon accumulation period of time, we put forward the natural gas accumulation model of the Xujiahe Formation, Hechuan area: the natural gas accumulation is accompanied by formation densification.
Online sequential DV-Hop Localization Algorithm Based on Machine Learning for Wireless Sensors Network
Authors: Liouane Oumaima , FEMMAM Smain , BAKIR Toufik
Published: August 2023

In many applications of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), the transmitted data collected from the connected wireless sensor nodes has not great significance without knowing its geographical location. In this paper, firstly, we propose an analytical probabilistic model for multi-hops distance estimation between anchor nodes positions and unknown nodes positions. Moreover, we use the Machine Learning Technique (MLT) to optimize the accuracy of node localization in WSN. A range-free technique, based on the multi-hop localization method, is used with the proposed MLT. The proposed method consists of probabilistic expected hop-size and the On-line Sequential Extreme Learning Machine. The localization performance of the proposed techniques is proved through simulation tests when compared with the other soft-computing algorithms in term of Average Localization Errors (ALE).