bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Catalyst of Acculturation of Korean Pop Culture Towards Religious Attitude and Habits of BTS Army Indonesia: A Review of Communication Study
Authors: Nasution Nadya Amalia , Noffiyanti Noffiyanti , Rahmawati Berlian
Published: July 2024

This research examines how Korean pop culture, especially through the music group BTS, functions as a catalyst in influencing the religious attitudes and habits of their fans (Army) in Indonesia. Using a communication science framework, this research explores the process of intercultural communication that occurs through social media, as well as how the messages conveyed by BTS are constructed, disseminated, and interpreted by their fans. The research method used is a qualitative approach, involving in-depth interviews and participatory observation of members of the Lampung Army. Media content analysis was also carried out to understand the influence of BTS content on fans' religious attitudes and habits. The research results show that the influence of BTS and Korean pop culture creates a complex dynamic between the adoption of new cultural elements and the maintenance of existing religious values. The findings of this research provide insight into the role of communication in cultural acculturation and its impact on non-secular aspects of fans' lives, also contributing to the understanding of how media and intercultural communication can influence religious identity and practice in the era of digital globalization. These findings are important for cross-cultural studies, the sociology of religion, and communication science, and provide practical guidance for researchers and practitioners in the fields of communication and culture.
Analysis of Environmental Management Policies, Livestock Husbandry Practices, and Production Technology on Cattle Farm Productivity in West Java
Authors: Sahala Josua , Pahrijal Rival , Arini Rani Eka
Published: July 2024

This research explores the effects of environmental management policies, livestock husbandry practices, and the adoption of production technologies on the productivity of cattle farms in West Java, Indonesia. Using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methodologies, data were collected from 100 cattle farms across three productivity levels. Statistical analysis, including multiple regression, was employed to assess the influence of these factors on farm productivity. The results indicate that the adoption of production technologies had the most significant positive impact on productivity, followed by adherence to environmental management policies and the implementation of advanced husbandry practices. Qualitative findings support the quantitative results, highlighting the role of governmental support and training in facilitating the adoption of effective farming practices. This study underscores the necessity of integrated approaches that enhance both sustainability and efficiency, recommending policies that support technological innovation and environmental compliance. The findings serve as a valuable reference for policymakers and farm managers aiming to optimize productivity and sustainability in livestock farming.
Navigating Democratic Parenting Patterns in Parenting in the Digital Era
Authors: Helmi Helmi , Anggreni Novina , Sridila Sridila , Adiwijaya Saputra , Batubara Muhammad Zusanri , Saragih Osi Karina
Published: July 2024

The rapid advancement of technology and access to information in the digital age has greatly impacted children, known as the digital native generation. While technology offers easy access to information and educational tools, it also presents risks such as internet addiction and exposure to harmful content. The family, especially parents, plays a crucial role in shaping children's character. Parents need to teach, guide, and protect children from the negative impacts of technology. This article delves into the concept of democratic parenting, which is considered effective in addressing these challenges. In this approach, there is an emphasis on two-way communication, allowing both parents and children to express their opinions. It focuses on setting realistic boundaries, balanced supervision, and responsible development of digital skills. This parenting style helps children learn to manage their screen time and develop healthy digital habits. Additionally, children are taught to think critically, respect diverse opinions, and become independent. Parents should familiarize themselves with their children's technology, set time limits for using digital devices, choose safe and educational content, and actively engage in their children's digital activities. With the right guidance, children can utilize technology for positive self-development, tackle technological challenges, and grow into responsible, critical, and adaptable individuals.
The Effect of Training and Competence on Performance with Workload as an Intervening Variable in Employees of Badan Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan DIY
Authors: Fitrianto Soni , Subyantoro Arief , Siswanti Yuni
Published: July 2024

This research examines the effect of training and competency on performance with workload as an intervening variable for employees of the Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan DIY. The study population consisted of 62 permanent Badan Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan DIY employees, with the sample obtained using a total sampling technique. Data was collected through a questionnaire, and data analysis was performed using SEM-PLS. The results show that training and competency positively and significantly affect workload and employee performance. Additionally, the workload variable is an intervening variable between training, competency, and employee performance. The main limitation of this research is its generalizability, as the results apply only to the Badan Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan DIY. It also does not account for other variables and may be affected by respondent subjectivity, as data was collected via a one-time questionnaire with a small sample size. Recommendations for the Badan Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan DIY include improving training quality to enhance employee competency and performance, aligning workload with competency, and conducting training evaluations. Further research should incorporate additional variables, larger sample sizes, and diverse data collection methods and employ a longitudinal design for more in-depth validation and statistical analysis.
The Effect of Technology Integration, Work-Life Balance, and Job Stress on Employee Well-Being in the Art Industry in Jakarta
Authors: Mayasari Nanny , Suhara Ade , Dinarwati Sri , Yuliastuti Hilda , Tresnadjaja Reynaldi
Published: July 2024

This quantitative study investigates the impact of technology integration, work-life balance, and job stress on employee well-being within the art industry in Jakarta. Through a cross-sectional survey of 150 professionals, data were collected and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The measurement model assessment confirmed the reliability and validity of the measurement instrument, while the structural model estimation revealed significant direct and indirect effects among the variables. The findings indicate that technology integration positively influences employee well-being, while work-life balance and job stress play significant roles in shaping employee welfare. These results underscore the importance of organizational strategies and interventions aimed at promoting a healthier, more supportive work environment within the art industry. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of the factors influencing employee well-being in the context of creative professions and provides valuable insights for organizational leaders, policymakers, and practitioners.
Organizational Culture and Work Environment at Cosmo Amaroossa Hotel, Jakarta
Authors: Nugraha Rizki Nurul
Published: July 2024

Organizational culture and work environment are important factors that must be implemented by a company, because it can improve employee performance. The object of this research is an organization at Cosmo Amaroossa Hotel, South Jakarta, Indonesia. This type of research is qualitative, with qualitative descriptive analysis methods. Data collection was conducted by interviews and direct observation. The formulation of this research problem is how the organizational culture and work environment at Hotel Cosmo Amaroossa. The purpose of the study is to provide insight into the importance of organizational culture and work environment in the company, as well as its impact on company operations. The results showed that organizational culture at Hotel Cosmo Amaroossa, such as teamwork, focus on service quality, innovation and change, good communication, employee engagement, skills training, and involvement in the community had a significant impact on employee motivation, performance, and well-being. The working environment implemented by this hotel also makes employees more comfortable to work and creates harmonious relationships and solidarity between employees.
The Effects of Watching Authentic English Videos with and Without Subtitle on EFL Learner’s Motivation in Listening Skills at SMAN 3 Kediri
Authors: Rahmadhani Annisa Agung , Riwayatiningsih Rika , Kencanawati Dewi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of watching original English videos with or without subtitles on the listening ability of EFL students at SMA 3 Kediri. This research uses quantitative methods. The research participants consisted of a group of EFL students, taken from class XII-IPS 2 at SMAN 3 Kediri. And data is collected through tests from previous listening results and questionnaires. This intervention involved exposing participants to original English-language videos in two conditions: one with English subtitles and the other without English subtitles. Motivational factors influencing student engagement with learning materials were explored through analysis of questionnaire responses. The findings show that the use of subtitles has a significant effect on students' listening abilities, while most students are motivated to watch English films. The recommendations of this research can help develop learning approaches that suit the needs of EFL students in the region.
Analysis of the Effect of Islamic Character Education, Multicultural Learning, and Extracurricular Activities on the Character Building of Pesantren Students in Central Java
Authors: Meriyati Meriyati , Siminto Siminto , Wahid Abdul
Published: July 2024

This study explores the influence of Islamic character education, multicultural learning, and extracurricular activities on the character building of students in Islamic boarding schools in Central Java. A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing a survey method to collect data from 150 students. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results indicated that Islamic character education, multicultural learning, and extracurricular activities all had significant positive impacts on character building, with path coefficients of, respectively. The model explained 52% of the variance in character building. These findings underscore the importance of integrating religious teachings, multicultural perspectives, and extracurricular engagement in educational curricula to foster the holistic development of students. The study offers valuable insights for educators and policymakers in enhancing character education programs within Islamic boarding schools.
Single-Argument Clause in Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Aridawati Ida Ayu Putu , Sudiartha I Wayan , Putra Ida Bagus Rai , Widarsini Ni Putu N. , Teguh I Wayan , Nama I Ketut , Bayu Temaja I Gede Bagus Wisnu
Published: July 2024

A previous study was conducted on types of clauses or sentences in Bahasa Indonesia. This study attempted to focus more on the clauses constructed by a single argument in BI. The data were collected from BI speakers, literature, and the researchers' intuition as BI speakers. Data analysis was implemented using a descriptive method. The results found that BI has several clauses, such as intransitive, antipassive, stative, and passive. However, BI owns no non-stative and split transitive clauses. It can be shown that affixes in BI play a significant role in determining types of construction, particularly in the passive. As one of the agglutinative languages, BI shows its property, in which affixed occurred.
Results of Treatment of Patients with Multiple Drug Resistant Tuberculosis among Key Populations during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Dushanbe, Tajikistan
Authors: Tilloeva Z. Kh. , Mirzoev A. S.
Published: July 2024

The objective:to identify changes in effectiveness of treatment of multiple drug resistant tuberculosis among key populations in Dushanbe, including the period of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Subjects and Methods. Retrospective study of medical records of 431 MDR TB patients registered for treatment in Dushanbe was conducted (2017-2019 - Group 1 and 2020-2021 - Group 2 (the COVID-19 pandemic period)).

Results.The duration of treatment was 15.4±6.9 months in Group 1, and 10.8±4.3 months in Group 2, which was due to the introduction of short-course regimens in that group. At the same time, in Group 2 there was an increase in effectiveness of MDR TB treatment to 85% versus 80% in Group 1, which was due to the use of new drugs and regimens containing them. In Group 1, a statistically significant association was found between MDR TB treatment failure and the following parameters: male gender (RR=2.3 (1.36-4.04), p=0.002), positive HIV status (RR=2.35 (1.37-4.05), p=0.011), hepatitis C infection (RR=3.0 (1.87-4.8), p <0.001), alcohol (RR=3.2 (1.96-5.2), p<0.001) and substances abuse (RR=3.99 (2.5-6.2), p<0.001), previous imprisonment (RR=2.6 (1.48-4.6), p<0.001), unemployment (RR=3.5 (1.8-6.7), p <0.001), and homelessness (RR=5.0 (3.9-6.5), p=0.0011). In Group 2, failure of MDR TB treatment was statistically significantly associated with hepatitis C (RR=3.3 (1.5-7.2), p=0.02), alcohol and drug abuse (RR= 4.4 ( 1.95-10.1). p =0.026), as well as (unlike Group 1) labor migration (RR=3.0 (1.45-6.2), p=0.0068), in-patient treatment (RR=3.8 (1.36-10.64), p=0.0056), while there was no association with HIV status.
Treatment Results in Patients with Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR, pre-XDR, XDR) and HIV Infection in Stavropol Region
Authors: Sosova N. A. , Zadremaylova T. A. , Konovalova N. M. , Abramchenko A. V. , Romanova M. I. , Gayda A. I. , Samoylova A. G.
Published: July 2024

The objective: to compare treatment effectiveness of drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR, pre-XDR, XDR) depending on the HIV status of patients in Stavropol Region from 2019 to 2022.

Subjects and Methods. In a retrospective study, chemotherapy outcomes for pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) were evaluated with distribution by treatment regimens for MDR, pre-XDR, and XDR in 100 patients with drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR, pre-XDR, XDR and HIV infection (DR TB/HIV Group ) and 707 patients with drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR, pre-XDR, and XDR) (and negative HIV status (DR TB Group). The immune status of patients in DR TB/HIV Group and its impact on the effectiveness of tuberculosis treatment were analyzed.

Results. Effective treatment (definitions are given according to the Guidelines) was statistically significantly more frequently registered in DR TB Group versus DR TB/HIV Group (59% and 48%, respectively, p<0.05). Treatment failure was statistically significantly more frequently registered in patients in DR TB/HIV Group versus DR TB Group (42% and 26%, respectively, p<0.05). In DR TB/HIV Group, the lowest effectiveness (33%) of tuberculosis treatment was noted in the patients with CD4 count below 200 cells/µL. Among those died, the median time to death from the start of tuberculosis treatment was 12 months in DR TB Group, 8 months in DR TB/HIV Group, and 4 months in the subgroup of patients with CD4 count below 100 cells/µL.
Sarcoidosis Phenotyping: Analysis of Current Approaches (Review)
Authors: Vizel A. A. , Avdeev S. N. , Vizel I. Yu. , Shakirova G. R.
Published: July 2024

The review analyzes publications devoted to the formation of phenotypes in sarcoidosis patients. It has been noted that there is a certain difficulty in phenotyping the disease that can affect all human organs and systems. The article demonstrates the trend to shift from Scadding radiographic stages of intrathoracic sarcoidosis, based on radiography, to phenotypes based on high-resolution computed tomography. It presents phenotypes based on such parameters as organ damage, respiratory dysfunction, laboratory and genetic data, and treatment effects. The authors note that phenotypes should be applicable to clinical practice and clearly reflect differences between patients and the likelihood of clinically significant outcomes.
Premessa
Authors: Cordibella Giovanna , Crivelli Tatiana
Published: July 2024

La Premessa introduce alla sezione monografica del volume 13 di «altrelettere», dedicata alla figura di Alice Ceresa.
Analisis Kuantitatif Antibiotika Pada Pasien Rawat Inap dengan Metode ATC/ DDD dan DU 90% di RSUD Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Basuki Adriyanto Rochmad , Mayasari Gita
Published: July 2024

Antibiotika adalah obat yang digunakan pada penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Komite Pengendalian Resistensi Antimikroba di rumah sakit  mempunyai peranan penting dalam pengendalian peresepan antibiotika di rumah sakit salah satunya melalui surveilans penggunaan antibiotika. Surveilans penggunaan antibiotika dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif maupun kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan antibiotika di pasien rawat inap secara kuantitatif dengan metode ATC/DDD (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical/Defined Daily Dose) WHO dan Drug Utilization (DU) 90% di RSUD Kota Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif dari rekam medis pasien rawat inap tahun 2021 dan 2022 yang memenuhi syarat inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasil penelitian: antibiotika yang banyak digunakan tahun 2021 yaitu Azithromisin sebesar 22,03 DDD/100 diikuti oleh Moksifloksasin sebesar 14,33 DDD/100 dan Seftriakson sebesar 12,87 DDD/100. Tahun 2022 antibiotika yang banyak digunakan Seftriakson sebesar 16,81 DDD/100 diikuti Moksifloksasin 7,83 DDD/100 dan Sefuroksim 5,58 DDD/100. Azithromisin merupakan antibiotika dengan nilai DDD/100 hari rawat terbesar tahun 2021 dan seftriakson merupakan antibiotika terbesar dengan nilai DDD/100 hari rawat untuk tahun 2022. Perbedaan nilai DDD/100 antara tahun 2021 dibandingkan 2022 adalah karakteristik diagnosis yang berbeda, dimana tahun 2021 didominasi pasien COVID-19.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kerja Kelompok Menggunakan Gaya Belajar Berdiferensiasi Siswa X TKR 1 SMK Negeri 3 Surabaya
Authors: Genanta Nabila Enggal , Jatiningsih Oksiana , Suyanto Rachmad
Published: July 2024

Penelitian atau karya tulis ilmiah dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memaparkan tentang upaya meningkatkan kerja kelompok melalui gaya belajar siswa kelas X TKR 1 di SMK Negeri 3 Surabaya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan penerapan penelitian tindakan kelas. Sedangkan untuk metode penelitiannya menggunakan metode kualitatif yang diperkuat juga dari hasil penelitian terdahulu. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini  dapat dikatakan bahwa kerjasama siswa kelas X TKR 1 SMK Negeri 3 Surabaya dapat meningkat melalui gaya belajar. Salah satu penelitian terdahulu yang peneliti temukan juga  mengatakan bahwa mengetahui gaya belajar dari setiap siswa itu mampu menstimulus keaktifan siswa saat pembelajaran di kelas. Selain itu, terdapat strategi untuk memudahkan proses pembelajaran sesuai gaya belajar diantaranya yaitu, 1) mengajak belajarterhadap apa yang saja yang dilihat siswa dengan cara belajar visual, 2) mengajak belajar dari apa saja yang didengar siswa dengan cara belajar auditorial, 3) mengajak belajar dari gerakan dan sentuhan dari apa yang dirasakan siswa dengan cara belajar kinestetik.
Influence of School-climate on Science Students’ Performance in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Sam-Kayode Christianah Olajumoke ,   Faculty of Education, Lead City University, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria, Aremu Taiwo Olawale ,   Faculty of Education, Lead City University, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the Influence of School-climate on Science Students’ Performance in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. A descriptive survey design was adopted for the study with a focus on Senior Secondary School II Science Students, which necessitated the use of questionnaires for data collection. The instrument was validated and tested for reliability using Cronbach Alpha statistic with 0.82 reliability value. Result formats were also used for collecting the average scores of 250 participating science students in science subjects (Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and Further Mathematics) from the school authorities concerned. Data collected was analyzed using frequency counts, Mean and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient. Findings from the study showed that, school-climate influences the academic performance of science students in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria leading to the need to enhance proper constructs for better performance in science subjects. The study concluded that conducive school-climates play significant roles in the performance of science students, which invariably implies that improved students’ performance can be achieved when school authorities pay deliberate attention to improving school-climate conditions. It was recommended among others that, schools should endeavor to create conducive environment such as provision of basic facilities, clear and effective communication channels and a cordial teacher-students relationship to facilitate learning and to improve students’ academic performance in science subjects.
Extolling The Role of Sociology of Education in Empowering Individuals with Disabilities in Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad Sule ,   Faculty of Education, Federal University Gusau, Sarkin-Fada Mohammed Abdul ,   Faculty of Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria
Published: July 2024

The paper examined the extolling the role of sociology of education in empowering individuals with disabilities in Nigeria. The paper discussed the concept of disabilities, education, sociology, and sociology of education. The paper also discussed the Contributions of Sociology of Education to People with Disabilities in Nigeria which included; critical analysis of educational systems, understanding social dynamics, advocacy and policy development, examining intersectionality, empowering marginalized voices, critical analysis of social structures, advocacy for inclusive policies, understanding intersectionality among others. The paper concluded that sociology of education stands as a beacon of empowerment for individuals with disabilities in Nigeria. sociology of education paves the way for the empowerment of individuals with disabilities, nurturing a society where every member has the opportunity to thrive and contribute meaningfully. Sociology of education serves as a powerful force for empowerment among individuals with disabilities in Nigeria. The paper recommended among others that; government, non-governmental organization and education philanthropists to provide training and professional development opportunities for educators on inclusive teaching strategies, government should empower individual with disabilities themselves by providing them with opportunities for leadership, advocacy and skill development, teachers and care givers of the people with disability should treat and give them adequate care, love and attention, only specialized teachers with at least a minimum of first degree in special education should be allowed to teach and handle people with disability.
Enhancing recruitment efficiency: An advanced Applicant Tracking System (ATS)
Authors: Chavan Prasad R. , Chandurkar Yash , Tidake Ankita , Lavankar Gaurav , Gaikwad Suhani , Chavan Rohit
Published: July 2024

The Applicant Tracking System (ATS), also known as a talent management system or job applicant tracking system, is a software application designed to facilitate more efficient recruitment processes for companies or selection agencies. The objective of ATS is to streamline various aspects of the recruiting process, from receiving applications to hiring employees and effectively manage recruitment needs electronically. Methodologies such as NLP and KNN models are used for automated resume parsing and classifying the resume from unstructured format to structured format. The final results found significant improvement in performance of   functionalities such as candidate screening, applicant testing, interview scheduling, managing the hiring process, reference checks, and completing new-hire paperwork.
Shaping the European future with books (facts and thoughts regarding a conference)
Authors: Horvath Csaba , Loos Tamas , Remete Kornel
Published: July 2024

The authors – who have been working in the world of printed books for decades – tried to formulate the challenges and trends that characterize the future coexistence of European people with printed books by analyzing recently published scientific publications, conference presentations and expert reports.
The technology is not the problem, but the people
Authors: Greim Christian
Published: July 2024

We actually in printing-industrie have almost everything we could wish for in terms of printing technology. We have the possibility to match the colours to a large extent beforehand and to print in such a quality that the customers are satisfied. Everything is actually there.
The problem, however, is the complexity of the solutions. Suppliers suggest the exact opposite of complexity. The common programmes that are used to create the PDF files that are then sent to the printers for printing, initially give the impression of being child’s play to use. The graphic agencies, the largest group of customers of the printers, also think that everything is very simple. In the courses for graphic designers, printing technology is often not even taught as a separate subject. The idea prevails: “If the file looks good on the screen, my job is done!” That this is only about half the job, is known to anyone who has to rework PDF files in the graphic arts industry. And so we have the problem that from the outside everything in the printing industry is quite simple, almost trivial. But if we look more closely, the enormous choices in prepress and production, ultimately create an enormous complexity of all processes, that is difficult to oversee and deal with. Colour management, for example, requires very extensive knowledge. CIP3 cannot be mastered without in-depth IT knowledge. The temptation is to buy in the knowledge from suppliers. As a result, printers have equipment that has been set up once by suppliers and is then only to be operated in a comparatively mindless manner. The slightest error means that technicians have to be called in.
This article examines the real problems in the day-to-day work of printers, in opposite to the problems that manufacturers tell us are a problem. It gives principled suggestions on what should be changed in training, it formulates questions that responsible people in the printing industry should ask themselves. And finally he gives practical advice on what could be done differently in concrete terms.
Women in print: a special case study
Authors: Orgován Katalin
Published: July 2024

The author - who is a woman, a printer and senior manager holding several positions - was recently influenced that motivated her to examine the situation of women in the printing industry more deeply and scientifically. Initially, she focused on Patria Printing House, the company she managed as CEO. The research puts emphasis on examining the proportion of women working at the company in total, and also in management positions. There was a question as to whether this diversity influences the company’s effectiveness, so the subject of investigation is whether the development of balance sheet profit is related to the activities of female managers. Over the past 10 years, the ratio of the printing company’s balance sheet profit to sales revenue has consistently increased. From this, it is not possible to draw the conclusion that this was due to the positive effect of the proportion of women in management, but it can be concluded that efficiency has not deteriorated. The question of equal pay for the same position, without gender discrimination, is important. It was also established that gender discrimination does not apply in manager positions at the company. While for the company as whole, the average salary of women is below that of men. This may also be explained by the fact that men occupy different positions from women.
Fluid Soils: (Co)Designing for the Wadden Sea Landscapes
Authors: Cipriani Laura ,   Delft University of Technology
Published: July 2024

The relationship between soil and water is at the center of interest now more than ever. Despite being a UNESCO World Heritage Site of extraordinary environmental value and beauty, the Wadden Sea, its territories, and its people now face an uncertain future while wrestling with latent climatic, economic-productive, and social crises. Subsidence increased by gas extraction and peat oxidation, soil erosion, saltwater intrusion, eutrophication, and agricultural water pollution testify to a territory in the throes of long-term repossession by the sea. Can we (co)design the Wadden Sea landscapes? How can we transform these emergencies into opportunities? Based upon applied research work in regional scenario-making and local design projects, the book attempts to imagine the present and future of the Wadden Sea and its hinterland adopting (co)designing approaches. Peatlands, agriculture, energy, and heritage all intersect to encourage economies and social inclusion projects where the landscapes of soil and water become the driving force to overcome the crises.
Monoclonal Antibody Treatment for Relapse Prevention in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Hyun Jae-Won
Published: July 2024

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an inflammatory disease of the central nervous system that can lead to devastating neurological disabilities such as blindness and impaired mobility. Given that NMOSD can cause severe neurological deteriorations even with a single episode, exploring effective relapse prevention strategies in NMOSD is imperative. Recently, various biological monoclonal antibody therapies targeting diverse mechanisms have shown efficacy in preventing relapses in NMOSD, as evidenced by clinical trials. These monoclonal antibody therapies include complement inhibition (eculizumab and ravulizumab), B-cell depletion (rituximab and inebilizumab), and interleukin-6 receptor blockade (tocilizumab and satralizumab) mechanisms. Some of these therapies are now reimbursable, and this review summarizes their mechanisms, administration methods, reimbursement status in Korea, efficacy, and safety profiles in clinical practice.
Autoimmune Nodopathy: When to Suspect and How to Treat?
Authors: Min Young Gi , Shin Ha Young , Sung Jung-Joon
Published: July 2024

Autoimmune nodopathy (AN) is a rare condition marked by autoantibodies that target specific proteins located within the node of Ranvier or paranodes. This disorder is distinctly different from chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP), with AN patients displaying unique clinical symptoms that include acute or subacute onset, primarily distal muscle weakness, sensory ataxia, tremors, and a significant increase in cerebrospinal fluid protein levels. Certain antibodies are linked to specific clinical manifestations; for instance, anti-contactin-1 neuropathy is often accompanied by nephrotic syndrome, whereas anti-pan-neurofascin neuropathy resembles fulminant Guillain-Barre syndrome. In contrast to CIDP patients, who usually experience substantial improvement with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), those with AN may see poor or merely temporary benefits from IVIG therapy. Nonetheless, treatment with the anti-B cell therapy, rituximab, has shown promising results. These findings underscore the critical need for accurate identification of AN's clinical indicators, swift diagnosis of affected individuals, and the application of more effective, targeted treatments for this specific condition.
Strengthening Student Discipline Character Education Based on Pencak Silat Extracurriculars
Authors: Hidayat Iman , Hosnan M , Hakim Zerri Rahman
Published: July 2024

This research intent to know in as much as teacher science about character which be at school especially student discipline character. This era essential have discipline character. Since if character was planted out at deep self student therefore one of it won't outgrow it moral grind zoom or HAM  breach (human right), it too looked with presentase that laden by KPAI accepts 26 thousand bulliying's cases 2011 until September 2017. KPAI'S supreme case is front child with law as much 34% one of example it is child violence at Thamrin Citty this case makes education, character and moral at Indonesian as damage. This research utilizes descriptive observational method kualitatif which is a method research that is attributed to figure aught phenomenons. Data collecting utilizes three collecting teches, which is studi observation, interview and documentation. The risearch result inten a character education support disciplined by student gets ektrakurikurer pencak silat's basis at SD sempu's Country 2 Serang City. Pertinent with in as much as which planning learns, the process of teacher and acquired result teacher to character education support student by ektrakurikuler pencak silat's learning.
Development of a Three Tier Test Instrument to Identify Student Misconceptions in Class V Science Subjects
Authors: Vidiyauni Asri , Andriana Encep , Pamungkas Trian
Published: July 2024

This study was designed to develop a three-level test instrument so that it can be used to evaluate student learning outcomes and assess students' understanding of concepts, not understand concepts or improve misconceptions in natural science subjects in the human circulatory system. This research was conducted until February 2020. The validation of the instrument was carried out on three validators, material experts, linguists, and calculation experts with an average level of eligibility obtained at 80.16% in the feasible category. Retrieval of research data was carried out at the Tangerang district genIUS School and obtained several students about misconceptions with the highest level of misconception occurring in the concept of the heart and lungs.
The Influence of the Index Card Match Learning Model on Student Learning Motivation
Authors: Fadhli Dzil Ikrom  , Nurul Hidayah Siti Choirunnisa
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the Index Card Match learning model on students' learning motivation. This research method uses a literature study, one of the studies is carried out by studying education studies, studies of educational books and journals. Based on the research, the result is that the Index Card Match learning model can increase students' learning motivation because Index Card Match is a fun learning model. The result of this study is that this study uses the literature study method, based on previous researchers who used research methods and classroom action research (CAR), stating that the Index Card Match learning model can affect students' learning motivation and have a positive influence on students
Applying the PBL Method in Science Learning Using PPT and Video Media to Improve Student Ability
Authors: Suryati Cicih , Aulia Diva , Febrianti Fira
Published: July 2024

This study aims to improve: social studies learning activities through the application of problem-based learning (PBL) assisted by PowerPoint, and social studies learning outcomes for SD NEGERI RAWU students in Serang City. This type of research is classroom action research. The research subjects were students of class IV B of SD NEGERI RAWU City of Serang. The type of action applied is learning with the PBL approach assisted by PowerPoint and videos. Data collection techniques used are documentation, observation, interviews. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics. This analysis is to explain the development of the learning process and learning outcomes before and after implementing learning with PBL. The results of this study indicate that after carrying out learning actions by applying Powerpoint and video-assisted PBL: 1) there was an increase in learning activities by 57% in cycle I, and 5% in cycle II; 2) there was an increase in learning outcomes of 57.58% in cycle I, and 6.06% in cycle II; 3) there was an increase in learning completeness of 36.37% in cycle I, and 12.12% in cycle II; and 4) increased attitudes and skills of group cooperation by 24.24% in cycle II.
KEMAMPUAN MENARIKAN TARI MAHA BHAGAWATI DALAM KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER TARI SISWA SMA NEGERI 2 DENPASAR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Putra I Made Dwi Yoga Pramana , Sugama I Wayan , Gunawan I Gede Gusman Adhi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini memfokuskan menilai kemampuan siswa kelas XII. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 2 masalah yang diangkat yaitu: 1) Bagaimanakah kemampuan dalam menarikan tari Maha Bhagawati dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler tari siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 2 Denpasar tahun pelajaran 2022/2023? 2) Kesulitan apakah yang dialami oleh siswa dan faktor-faktor apakah yang menyebabkan siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam menarikan tari Maha Bhagawati? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa kelas XII yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler tari dalam menarikan tari Maha Bhagawati dan mengetahui kesulitan yang dialami siswa dalam menarikan tari Maha Bhagawati. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengadakan penelitian yaitu dengan 1) Metode penentuan subjek penelitian yaitu dengan subjek penelitian populasi dengan jumlah 24 orang, 2) Metode pendekatan subjek penelitian yaitu dengan metode empiris karena gejala yang diteliti telah ada secara wajar, 3) Metode pengumpulan data yaitu metode tes dan metode wawancara, 4) Metode pengolahan data yaitu dengan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis desktiptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan, nilai rata-rata keseluruhan siswa kelas XII adalah 81 dengan predikat baik, nilai 100-86 sebanyak 13 orang dengan presentase 54%, niali 80 sebanyak 4 orang dengan presentase 17%, nilai 75-60 sebanyak 7 orang dengan presentase 29%
Edukasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan PMT Gluten Free untuk Balita pada Kader Posyandu Desa Purbayan, Sukoharjo
Authors: Rokhmah Laela , Binardo Adi Seno
Published: July 2024

Posyandu (Pos Pelayanan Terpadu) merupakan pemerintah untuk memudahkan Masyarakat Indonesia dalam memperoleh kader pelaksana di lapangan dalam kegiatan posyandu. Kader ini beranggotakan ibu-ibu yang bertugas menjalankan dan memastikan kegiatan posyandu berjalan dengan lancar. PMT (Pemberian Makanan Tambahan) merupakan salah satu Upaya dari kader posyandu untuk mengedukasi dan memberikan gizi yang mencukupi pada balita. Gluten free dibutuhkan untuk mengakomodir balita yang menderita celiac disease. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada para kader tentang pentingnya inovasi PMT gluten free sampai dengan melatih pembuatan PMT. Setelah kegiatan ini 93,10% kader mengetahui pengertian gluten free serta 96,55% mengetahui alasan pemberian PMT gluten free. 100% kader bisa membuat kreasi PMT dari bahan gluten free.
O papel da “identificação” no dispositivo retórico: uma reflexão teórica
Authors: Mateus Samuel , Figueiredo Maria Flávia
Published: July 2024

A dimensão persuasiva da retórica não nos deve levar a crer que a persuasão é o seu único e exclusivo meio. Na verdade, o processo retórico requer um estágio intermediário: a “identificação”. Em retórica, o termo identificação se refere à diversidade de meios simbólicos pelos quais um orador estabelece (isto é, cria e desenvolve) um sentido partilhado de interesses, atitudes e valores. O presente artigo define as quatro principais formas retóricas desse fenômeno e estabelece a etapa da “identificação” no dispositivo retórico. Num segundo momento, o conceito é descrito e discutido dentro de duas teorias distintas: na “trajetória das paixões”, proposta por Figueiredo (2020), e no âmbito de uma “retórica afetiva”, tal como apresentada por Mateus (2020).
La necesidad de la intellectio en el sistema retórico y publicitario
Authors: Bermejo Berros Jesús
Published: July 2024

La intellectio ha tenido un papel incierto en el Sistema Retórico, estando ausente de la Rhetorica recepta pero siendo, para otros autores, reivindicada como una sexta operación retórica. Este artículo aporta una nueva conceptualización de la intellectio que permite explicar esta contradicción e introduce el concepto de texto teleológico que da respuesta al interrogante de su lugar y función en el Sistema Retórico. La implementación de este modelo, mediante un estudio empírico con 245 participantes, ha puesto en evidencia la necesidad de la intellectio entre las operaciones retóricas y su función fundamental noético-teleológica de inicio del proceso que lleva al texto retórico, de evaluación de la adecuación y persuasión del discurso resultante así como sus características en el paso de la tékhne a la práxis. La conclusión de este estudio teórico y empírico es que sin intellectio no hay una inventio que tenga las garantías de elaboración de un discurso retórico eficaz.
Archivos del desecho, retóricas el cuerpo. Narrativa, imagen y política de la memoria
Authors: Monroy Alvarez Roberto Carlos
Published: July 2024

Este texto revisa una formación discursiva visible en la literatura, el arte y la política que ha construido una narrativa acerca de los, aquí llamados, cuerpos desechables. Recorriendo distintas reflexiones, exploraremos una serie de enunciados que dan cuenta de la emergencia de figuras relacionadas a la violencia y el cuerpo, denunciando muchas cómo ciertas maniobras discursivas pretenden consignar determinadas vidas a los vertederos. Esos relatos, entendemos, se presentan en la forma discursiva de un archivo que muestra la condición crítica de la figura del cuerpo-basura así como la fuerza espectral que su escritura libera. La denominada retórica notarial es, entonces, una lógica y estilo utilizada por distintos autores como metonimia de los ejercicios de memoria y olvido que se condensa en determinadas imágenes literarias o visuales. Siguiendo la tesis benjaminiana, este artículo explora la aparición de una memoria residual como alegoría crítica, no utilizada para reconstruir cierta humanidad y su patrimonio, sino para pepenar sus ruinas.
Efektivitas Software My Bin Dalam Menciptakan Ramah Lingkungan Melalui Analisis SWOT
Authors: Julius Kayne  , Chrisca Lolita  , Suhendri  , Wendy Yansah  , Fendy
Published: July 2024

Ramah lingkungan merupakan suatu praktik atau perilaku dalam meminimalkan polusi, penggunaan sumber daya alam yang tidak berkelanjutan, dan kerusakan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektifnya strategi dan kondisi rancangan desain software My-Bin pada pengolahan sampah di Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SWOT dengan menyebar survey kepada 18 partisipan untuk menganalisis seberapa efektif rancangan software yang My-Bin miliki. Penelitian ini menggunakan sample 18 responden, karena ukuran sample tersebut sudah mencukupi untuk mewakili populasi yang relevan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa My-Bin berada pada Kuadran 1 yang artinya My-Bin mempunyai kelebihan internal yang signifikan dan sejalan dengan peluang eksternal yang positif. Selain itu, didapatkan bahwa rancangan desain yang dibuat, sudah efektif dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang diangkat di penelitian ini. Sehingga rancangan desain dapat dikembangkan menjadi sebuah aplikasi yang dapat dijalankan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah yang berkualitas dan membantu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat.
Dampak Aplikasi PathTrackr dalam Meminimalisir Kriminalitas di Indonesia
Authors: Tai Calvin , Lina  , Noviansius
Published: July 2024

PathTrackr adalah sebuah aplikasi inovatif yang dirancang untuk memberikan solusi terhadap peningkatan kejahatan jalanan. Didukung oleh teknologi GPS (Global Positioning System), PathTrackr memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengakses informasi real-time tentang pola kejahatan di suatu daerah tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan penggunaan teknologi GPS pada aplikasi PathTrackr dan manfaat dari penggunaan PathTrackr. Untuk mengetahui tujuan dari penelitian maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pemilihan metode ini dikarenakan dengan pendekatan ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk memahami secara mendalam bagaimaan teknologi GPS digunakan dalam konteks aplikasi PathTrackr. Penggunaan GPS sangat membantu dalam pengembangan PathTrackr karena dapat menyediakan lokasi-lokasi di bumi secara real-time. Dengan penggunaan PathTrackr diharapkan dapat mengurangi kriminalitas karena pengguna dapat memilih rute yang lebih aman atau yang memiliki tingkat kriminalitas yang lebih rendah. PathTrackr dapat berkontribusi kepada pemerintah dalam menyediakan fasilitas yang lebih baik dalam meningkatkan keamanan masyarakat karena dapat memberikan rute perjalanan yang lebih aman dan mendorong kolaborasi antara pengguna dan pihak berwenang untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih aman.
Suomalaisen ydinvoimavastaisuuden perintöarkeologiaa
Authors: Marila Marko Mikael
Published: July 2024

Artikkelissa esitellään suomalaisten ydinvoimaa ja uraanin etsintää vastustavien kansalaisliikkeiden ja ympäristöjärjestöjen arkeologista perintöä kolmen esimerkkitapauksen avulla. Esimerkkitapausten kohteet ovat vuosille 1983–2010 ajoittuvia ja Suomen maantieteellisellä alueella sijaitsevia kalliohakkauksia, kalliotaideteoksia ja kivisiä muistomerkkejä, joita tarkastellaan artikkelissa niiden historiallisen, yhteiskunnallisen ja ydinvoimapoliittisen kontekstin valossa. Kohteiden arkeologista ja perinnöntutkimuksellista relevanssia arvioidaan artikkelissa esihistoriallisen kalliotaiteen ja tulevaisuuskommunikaation näkökulmasta. Artikkelin pääargumentti on, että koska ydinvoimanvastaisten kansalaisliikkeiden arkeologinen perintö on monitulkintaista ja nopeasti muuttuvia poliittisia asenteita tallentavaa, se tarjoaa arvokkaita mahdollisuuksia kulttuuriperinnön tulevaisuuden uudelleenajattelemiselle.
Periodismo en la era de la posverdad
Authors: Rodríguez Borges Rodrigo Fidel
Published: July 2024

The break of the citizens' confidence in the information conveyed to them by the media is not a minor issue. In a regime of opinion and in a globalized society in which the issues that directly affect us are beyond our reach or understanding, the mediation work of journalists is essential. For this reason, the phenomenon of fake news in the so-called post-truth era is of paramount importance because it undermines the notion of truth, which is supposed to be the heart and raison d'être of the journalistic profession. The task of journalists is to provide public opinion with true or honestly truthful information that allows citizens to form a complete idea of what is happening and, based on this, make well-founded decisions on matters under public discussion. Without a minimum consensus on the facts, citizens are exposed to the effects of pure propaganda, their ability to decide is manipulated and the core of democracy damaged. The actions of tobacco companies to deny the lethality of tobacco, the denial of climate change, the orchestrated campaigns against the efficacy of vaccines or the unbridled dissemination of "alternative facts" in politics, have highlighted the fragility of the truth in the face of to the distorting power of unscrupulous media and irrepressible social networks.