bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROSES PENERAPAN TEKNIK QUILTING PADA PEMBUATAN JAKET DENIM
Authors: Romdhona Chusna Tsani  , Putri Shaila
Published: August 2024

The denim jacket is one of the fashion needs young people have to have for stylish needs. Not only was the durability of the denim jacket also made clothing that was easily combined with various garments. While the denim jacket also has certain wear, the denim model tends to have simple cuts, besides the type of denim itself being monotonous and without motive. Thus the application of quilting technique was fitting to show a newer jacket with a striking combination of cloth on quilting's motive. The purpose of the denim jacket was to know the process of applying quilting techniques on the denim. The methodology used was observation methods, literature methods and documentation methods. The process of application of quilting techniques on the making of denim jackets goes through three stages of designing denim jackets, the preparation of tools and materials, specifying sizes, creating basic patterns, breaking jacket patterns, cutting materials, merader materials, and sewing. Quilting's pattern requires high concentration and precision because it has to watch the angles of the motif connection. A concern when quilting was an polyester layer of layered foam that tended to be slippery shifted the furs. Therefore furing cuts need to be wider than the patchwork pattern. The thickness of the layer of foam should not be too thick because it will make the jacket rigid and heavier.
Serum Kulit Manggis Dan Beras Putih Sebagai Antiaging Dan Brightening
Authors: Agus Susanti  , Vira Alya Hermawan
Published: August 2024

Skincare are very important for facial care. There are various skin problems one of which is premature aging and dull skin. The perpose of the writer is to know and explain the process making mangosteen skin serum and white rice as anti-aging and brightening, to find out and explain the benefits of mangosteen skin and white rice as anti-aging and brightening and to explain the public acceptance of the mangosteen skin serum and the white rice as anti-aging and brightening. the methoud used is observation, documentation, experiment, interview, questionares and literature. The third experiment produced the composition are 2ml glyserin, 1,5ml mangosteen extract, 1,5ml white rice extract, 5ml aquades, 0,5ml phenoxythanol, 1gr allantoin and 0,5g hydroxtethyl cellulose. Gives off the color beige, nice smell, thick texture and a moist application. After 14 times use, the face will feel moist, bright and fine line and wrikles on the faces are camouflaged. Based on public trials, the average output of 30 panels is the third product with an average of 3,43. The second product has an average of 3,26 and the first product hasan average of 2,93. Thus, it can be concluded that products could be the innovation of problems of premature aging and dull skin
Lip Balm Daun Kelor Dan Daun Pandan Mengatasi Bibir Kering
Authors: Yenny Sri Handayani  , Diajeng Olga Arulia Pining Kasih
Published: August 2024

Lip Balm is one of the cosmetic products to moisturize the lips. The ingredients used in this lip balm are beeswax (beeswax), original olive oil, Moringa leaf powder and pandan leaf powder which are useful for dealing with dry lips because they contain vitamin C which has benefits for the lips. This lip balm has excellent receptivity and adds to the variety of lip balms by making use of natural ingredients. The purpose of this experiment is to find out and explain the process of making Lip Balm, to find out the benefits of Lip Balm, and to explain the advantages and disadvantages of Moringa Leaf and Pandan Leaf Lip Balm. The experiment of making Moringa Leaf and Pandan Leaf Lip Balm was carried out using the methods of observation, interviews, experiments, documentation, literature, and analysis. The composition of the lip balm is Moringa leaf powder 1gr, pandan leaf powder 1gr, beeswax 10gr, olive oil 6ml and this lip balm has a soft, dense and non-greasy texture. every day so that the lips are not dry and chapped. Based on sensory tests and public tests, this lip balm from Moringa leaves and pandan leaves is suitable for use because of its excellent benefits for moisturizing lips
Teknik Pembuatan Roll Cake Gluten Free Subtitusi Ikan Dori (John Dory L) Dengan Selai Daun Pegagan (Centella Asiatica L)
Authors: U.Yuyun Triastuti  , Nisa’ul Chasanah Idris
Published: August 2024

It is hoped that the gluten free roll cake with dori fish substitute with gotu kola leaf jam can be a snack variant that can be accepted by consumers, as well as provide sponge cake technique knowledge in making roll cake. The aims of this study were: 1) To find out the composition of the ingredients of the gluten free roll cake product, substitution of dori fish with gotu kola leaf jam. 2) Knowing the public's acceptance of gluten free roll cake substitution of dori fish with gotu kola leaf jam. The methods used in this study are library methods, experiments, hedonic tests, laboratory tests and documentation. The experimental stages in this study consisted of 2 stages, namely preliminary research and main research. The results of the study showed that the gluten-free roll cake product with the addition of 25% dory fish was the most preferred product by the panelists. The hedonic test was carried out by 35 untrained panelists who filled out a complete questionnaire. The nutritional content of gluten free roll cake with dori fish substitute with gotu kola leaf jam per 100 g is 44.68% carbohydrates, 22.08% fat, 17.22% protein, and 23.61% fiber. The technique used in making gluten free roll cake substituting dori fish with gotu kola leaf jam is the sponge cake technique. Suggestions that can be given are: 1) It is necessary to calculate the Nutrition Label Reference (ALG) for gluten free roll cake substituted for dori fish with gotu kola leaf jam 2) It is necessary to carry out a cost analysis to find out the basic cost of production and the selling price of the gluten free roll cake substituted for dori fish with gotu kola leaf jam, 3) In subsequent studies dori fish was replaced or substituted with other ingredients.
Implementasi Mata Kuliah Manajemen Pemasaran Untuk Peningkatan Pendapatan Usaha Rias Salon
Authors: Ponco Nofian Mustoro
Published: August 2024

Marketing a product at first glance is easy, but it needs the right method of what marketing means that is right on target so that it can be in accordance with the expected goals and get profits or profits as expected, through techniques of fsn the right theories in managing business ventures, especially in marketing management so that in buying and selling goods or services offered by business actors the best ones are actually chosen.
The aim of this research is to find out and explain the implementation of the Marketing Management course to increase the income of a Beauty Salon Make-up Business and the factors that can increase the income of a Beauty Salon Make-up business. The research method was carried out through a sociological juridical approach because to find out how far the Implementation of Marketing Management Courses for Increasing Revenue for Make Up Salon Businesses (Case Study of Alumni of the Cosmetology Study Program Alumni of the Social Welfare Academy of Mrs. Kartini Semarang.
The increase in the salon make-up business is growing because of the progress of the cosmetic business that is circulating in the market. This is supported by the fact that many women want to look prettier and more attractive, so they go to salons to beautify their facial makeup. Salon make-up business owners to be smarter in managing their business, both the skills of the makeup artist who always keeps abreast of the latest makeup models and modern and adequate make-up equipment according to current developments.
Masker Wajah Peel-Off Tanaman Krokot Terhadap Jerawat Nodul
Authors: Nurulisma Saputri  , Afta Nisa Mahetin
Published: August 2024

Purslane plant is an herbal plant that is used as a medicine for skin infections. The author is interested in using the purslane plant as a peel-off mask to relieve acne nodules. The aim is to find out how to manufacture, sensory test results, public test results, and determine the effect of the purslane peel-off mask. This research was conducted with the methods of observation, experimentation, documentation, interviews, questionnaires, literature. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The manufacture of purslane powder starts from the preparation of tools, materials, cleaning, drying, and refining. The manufacture of peel-off masks begins with the preparation of tools, materials, weighing, mixing, heating, and packaging. The feasibility of the product is tested based on color, aroma, texture, adhesion, product appearance. Product improvement is the addition of essence to the peel-off mask. In conclusion, according to the validator, the purslane plant powder is suitable for use in making peel-off masks and the results of the purslane peel-off mask facial treatment can relieve acne nodules. Suggestions for further researchers to change purslane plant powder into oil extract to maintain its content, BPOM test, and laboratory tests.
Pembuatan Streetwear Kombinasi Batik Dengan Teknik Hias Origami
Authors: Romdhona Chusna Tsani  , Novita Anggraini
Published: August 2024

Streetwear is street clothing that is used every day and can be combined with various clothes that create a relaxed yet attractive effect. Batik, the fabric that is characteristic of Indonesia, is also widely combined with various models of clothing. Origami combination that would be applied to the fabric aimed to create decorative techniques so that the clothes are unique and interesting. The aim of this study was to determine how is the process of making batik streetwear with origami decorative techniques. The research method used was qualitative. The data collection methods used was literature, observation and documentation. The combination of origami placed on the shirt and outer sleeves produced a different artistic value, with the composition that has been considered so that they will look harmonious when wearing origami and batik. The production of this dress used the basic pattern of the Soen system so as to obtain pieces of clothing, darts, sleeves and sizes that are comfortable when worn. The conclusion of making streetwear that has been done was the cutting process of batik and materials must be done correctly. Then, pressing was also important to obtain good origami results.The suggestions for the next opportunity in making origami was on the arms should use layers to obtain arms that have firmness. The manufacture of streetwear clothing with a combination of origami should pay more attention to the materials used and the pressing process.
Teknik Rajut Menggunakan Benang Rajut Katun Bali Pada Ready To Wear
Authors: Ariyana Damayanti  , Diah Ayu Rahmawati
Published: August 2024

Balinese cotton knitting yarn is the main material in making knitting applications on ready to wear. The author applies knitting applications including techniques, materials, color harmony, and design. The goal is to find out how to apply the knitting technique using balinese cotton knitting yarn on ready to wear. The research method used is R&D which contains potential problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product trial, product revision, usage trial, and product revision, and descriptive data analysis. The manufacturing stages start from the design, tools and materials, tailoring, to the finishing process. The application of knitting on this ready to wear uses a hand sewing technique that is done before the sewing process, in order to get a neat result. The author also pays attention in the selection of the color of the base material that matches the knitting thread. The application of knitting applications must consider the texture of the yarn with the base material to be used, so that when applied in ready to wear it looks neat and does not seem heavy.
Pemanfaatan Bubuk Kulit Kacang Tanah Sebagai Substitusi Dalam Pembuatan Éclair
Authors: Ira Handayani  , Widya Safira Nur Afifah
Published: August 2024

Éclair is a type of processed pastry made from flour, water, butter, and eggs that has a cavity in the center which is generally filled with vla filling. The purpose of this research is 1) To determine the public acceptance of peanut shell powder substitution products for making éclairs. 2) To determine the best formula for utilizing peanut shell powder as a substitute in making éclairs. The research methods used are literature, documentation, experiments, and sensory evaluation. experiments in this study were performed 4 times. The results showed that the most preferred éclair product was the product with formula B, that is, éclair with an 8% substitution of groundnut shell powder. Based on sensory evaluation, the best éclair recipe was found to be 138g wheat flour, 6g groundnut shell powder, 100g margarine, 2g salt, 250 ml water, and 2 eggs. Suggestions given include: 1) More research needs to be done to test the nutritional content of the éclair. 2) Further research is needed so that groundnut shell powder can be used as an additional ingredient for various other dishes. 3) Give special treatment to groundnut shell powder when buying, by sifting again, so that it does not leave a jagged texture..
Pemanfaatan Sabut Kelapa Sebagai Inovasi Fake Nail
Authors: Agus Susanti  , Tania Dewi Ariyanti
Published: August 2024

Making fake nails using coconut coir is product that can beautify your appearance, reduce the accumulation of coconut coir waste and can be used as an opportunity for entrepreneurship. The purpose of this study is to find out and explain the process of making fake nails, product validation, and public acceptance of the Utilization of Coconut Coir as a Fake Nail Innovation. The methods used are observation, literature, experiments, documentation, interviews, and questionnaires. The process of making coconut coir fake nails goes through 3 stages, namely preparation of tools and materials, the process of making coconut coir fake nails, and attaching accessories to fake nails. There was evidence of product validation by 5 validators with the result that fake nails from coconut coir waste which had a reddish-brown color, smooth texture and very clear fiber motifs were the most chosen by the validators. The public test results in the average color category obtained 2.5 are very fond of (3). In the average texture category, 2.5 is very like (3) and for the pattern category, the average is 2.6, very like (3). A total of 3 average categories obtained, namely 2.545, are included in the very like category so that the product can be accepted by the community and can be used as a business opportunity. The advice given is another, faster technique for attaching coconut coir to fake nails.
Penerapan Fabric Manipulation Teknik Spiral Dan Draping Pada Busana Pesta Malam Gala Dengan Hiasan Payet.
Authors: Arina Haq  , Adinda Aisyah Fattahul Qullub
Published: August 2024

Fabric manipulation is a technique to decorate the fabric to produce the impression arising on the fabric, fabric manipulation used in this study spiral techniques and draping techniques. Problems in making research related to “how to apply fabric manipulation spiral and draping techniques on evening evening party dress with sequin decoration?” , this study aims to determine the process of applying fabric manipulation spiral and draping techniques on gala evening party dress with sequin decoration. Applying Fabric manipulation with spiral and draping techniques on gala evening party dresses that look luxurious is getting more luxurious. Gala evening party dress with additional sequin decoration that makes it look sparkling. This study uses data collection with observation, literature, and documentation while the data analysis used is qualitative. The process of making a gala evening party dress consists of the top of the party dress, mermaid skirt and tail, this begins by going through several stages, namely: determining the design, preparing tools and materials, taking measurements, making basic patterns and breaking patterns, cutting materials, the process of making fabric manipulation with spiral techniques and draping techniques, sewing party clothes. Suggestions before making fabric manipulation spiral techniques and draping techniques need to be tested to determine the amount of material to be used, the selection of materials also needs to be considered such as light colors and preferably plain fabrics.
Pemanfaatan Ikan Kakap Dan Daun Kelor Menjadi Hidangan Siomay
Authors: Tri Rettagung Diana  , Renaldy Kresna P.P  , Ira Handayani
Published: August 2024

Siomay is a food originating from China which was brought to Indonesia which is then much loved by Indonesian people. Apart from mackerel, snapper fish can also be an alternative as a substitute for siomay raw materials. Vegetables that are usually used are carrots and leeks besides that Moringa leaves can also be an alternative to supporting ingredients. The aims of this study were (1) to determine the most preferred composition of snapper dumplings and moringa leaves. (2) To find out how to make snapper and moringa leaf dumplings. (3) To find out the public's acceptance of snapper and moringa leaf dumplings. The level of people's preference for snapper dumplings and Moringa leaves from the results of the questionnaire test showed that the panelists liked the aspects of taste, aroma, texture with the addition of 20%
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Jagung Sebagai Seni Menghias Kuku
Authors: Nurulisma Saputri  , Ch Maharani Intan Permatasari  , Sofia Daniati
Published: August 2024

Corn plants are one of the most important carbohydrates producing plants in the world, apart from wheat and rice. Generally corn plants are just useded with the seeds. The lot of corn plant as art of decorating nails as a new innovation in the fields of nailart. The purpose of the research is to know how to use of corn plants as the art of decorating nails them in spring, knowing the result of validation of nailart product by utilizing corn skin, knowing the results of the public favorite level of nailart by utilizing corn skin. The research was carried out by observation methods, experiments, documentation, library, and questionnaire (inquiry). The manufacture of nailart from the corn plant is carried out three stages, namely corn skin drying, preparation of tools and ingredients for decorating nails from corn plants, and the stages of making art adorn the nails from corn plants. The validation outcomes of product validation of 6 validator choose product 3 because it fits the theme spring. The result of the favorite test to 20 respondents through google form total overall can be concluded 96,5% of respondent like and agree with the presence of nailart product from corn plants. Research suggestions need a special measurement on flower petals so that a consistent shape. When processed the corn skin is vulnerable to tears, drying should not be too long
Perbandingan Kualitas Bolu Kukus Mekar Gula Aren dan Gula Kelapa
Authors: Serly Riyanti  , Cucu Cahyana  , Annis Kandriasari
Published: August 2024

This research aims to identify and analyze the quality comparison between steamed cakes made with palm sugar and those made with coconut sugar. The research employs an experimental method and involves 40 moderately trained panelists as the sample. Based on the quality analysis test results, the highest average scores in all aspects were achieved by the steamed cakes made with palm sugar. Specifically, for the color aspect, a score of 4.6 was in the range of brown to very dark brown categories. The blooming aspect received a score of 4.4, which was in the range of bloomed to very bloomed categories. The volume aspect received a score of 4.45, falling within the large to very large categories. The aroma aspect scored 4.5, ranging from a palm sugar aroma to a very strong palm sugar aroma. The texture aspect scored 4.5, which was in the range of soft to very soft categories. The taste aspect scored 4.4, within the sweet to very sweet categories. Based on the statistical hypothesis test with the Mann-Whitney U test at a significance level of α=0.005, it was found that there is a quality difference between the steamed cakes made with palm sugar and those made with coconut sugar in terms of color and aroma. However, there was no quality difference in the aspects of blooming, volume, texture, and taste
Poderes fácticos y tecnologías disruptivas: hacia una democracia de la vigilancia basada en el dominio de las plataformas digitales
Authors: Saura García Carlos
Published: August 2024

La compra de Twitter (actualmente X) por Elon Musk por una cantidad de 44.000 millones de dólares se convirtió en una de las operaciones económicas más importantes del año 2022. Esta compra ha vuelto a poner de manifiesto los problemas que podría suponer para la opinión pública y para el buen funcionamiento del sistema democrático la instrumentalización de las plataformas digitales por parte de centros de poder, poderes fácticos o personajes multimillonarios. En este artículo se estudian diversos aspectos relacionados con los efectos de las plataformas digitales sobre las sociedades modernas, como son la adicción a las mismas, su monopolización, la utilización de instrumentos de manipulación de la opinión pública o la creación de un contexto de vigilancia social masiva. El objetivo de este artículo es exponer los problemas que puede provocar una instrumentalización de las plataformas digitales y de las tecnologías para el correcto funcionamiento de la opinión pública y de la democracia.
Evolución de la descentralización en Chile entre 1990 a 2022. Actores, cambios y perspectivas de gobernanza regional
Authors: Montecinos Egon
Published: August 2024

La primera elección de gobernadores regionales el año 2021 concluye un conjunto de reformas pro-descentralización, iniciadas a comienzo de 1990, con las cuales se esperaba fortalecer la democracia regional. En este artículo se sostiene que este objetivo está inconcluso dado que ese conjunto de reformas tuvo un énfasis en la dimensión administrativa de la descentralización y fue conducido por una elite política centralista, con incompletas reformas políticas y escaso protagonismo de actores territoriales. Como consecuencia de la trayectoria del proceso predomina una gobernanza regional elitista con un componente institucional centralista, con muchas dificultades para que los gobiernos regionales ejerzan plenamente su rol. A pesar de esta trayectoria, y dado el actual contexto político, el artículo concluye que en términos generales existe un escenario futuro propicio para el fortalecimiento de la descentralización y la configuración de una gobernanza regional que amplie la participación y profundice la democracia.
O PARADOXO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SOCIAL NO CAPITALISMO MODERNO
Authors: Dimari Anderson , Franco Elvira , Fagundes Flávio , Pinto Josué , Marques Luana , Mezomo Lucas , Koglin Luiz , do Prado Maira , Bergoli Matheus , Dassi Roseli , Hirschmann Tabara , Oliveira Yuri
Published: August 2024

Modern capitalism presents an intrinsic paradox with regard to social development. On the one hand, it promotes economic growth, technological innovation and productive efficiency, factors that theoretically should improve people's quality of life and reduce social inequalities. However, in practice, capitalism often exacerbates socioeconomic disparities, creating a significant divide between rich and poor. One of the central aspects of this paradox is the concentration of wealth. In capitalist economies, wealth tends to accumulate in the hands of a minority, while the majority struggle to survive with stagnant wages and poor working conditions. This concentration of wealth can lead to a decrease in social mobility, making it difficult for individuals from lower classes to access quality education and employment opportunities. Furthermore, capitalism often prioritizes profit over social and environmental well-being. Companies may choose to cut costs in areas such as workplace safety, environmental protection and employee benefits to maximize their profits. These practices can result in significant negative impacts on the health and quality of life of working communities. Another element of the paradox is dependence on consumption. Capitalism encourages constant consumption to sustain economic growth, which can lead to household debt and the depletion of natural resources, harming long-term sustainable development.
O DESAFIO DIAGNÓSTICO DA LINFOHISTIOCITOSE HEMOFAGOCÍTICA NO PACIENTE PEDIÁTRICO GRAVE
Authors: Rocha Milena , da Cunha Renata , Botelho Maria Fernanda , Valente Stephanie , de Sousa Raphaela , Lima Bruna Thalita , de Carvalho Giuliana , Loureiro Maria Julia , Barreira Mariana , Machado Matheus
Published: August 2024

Introduction: this case report details the management of a 7-year-old patient with a history of neonatal hypoglycemia, biliary lithiasis, and short stature, who was admitted with pulmonary sepsis that progressed to septic shock and severe cardiovascular dysfunction. The diagnoses included multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MISC) and macrophage activation syndrome (MAS), with positive COVID-19. Methodology: data were extracted from the patient’s medical records, involving a thorough review from admission to discharge. The methodology included analyzing laboratory tests, imaging results, and documenting therapeutic interventions. The case was described chronologically, detailing clinical progression and response to administered therapies. Key interventions included the use of vasopressors (dobutamine, adrenaline, noradrenaline, and milrinone), hydrocortisone, immunoglobulin, and methylprednisolone. The analysis focused on the impact of these therapies on the patient’s condition and the need for ongoing adjustments in treatment. Conclusions: this report illustrates the management of a complex pediatric case involving pulmonary sepsis, MISC, MAS, and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH). The experience underscores the complexity of treating severe and rare conditions in pediatrics. The administration of immunoglobulin and methylprednisolone was crucial in the initial management, helping to stabilize cardiovascular function and improve the inflammatory response. Continuous monitoring of cardiovascular function and inflammatory markers was essential for adjusting interventions and optimizing treatment. The case highlights the importance of a comprehensive therapeutic approach and rigorous follow-up to address multiple facets of critical conditions. Collaboration among medical specialties and the application of specific protocols were fundamental to the success of the treatment and the patient’s recovery.
DOENÇA DO REFLUXO GASTROESOFÁGICO: FISIOPATOLOGIA, MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS E ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS
Authors: Sanchez Diogo Marina Pezzetti , de Oliveira Moura Leonardo Salles , Capistrano Brito Yolanda Luz , Almeida Leo de Azevedo , de Souza Alves Moisés Elias , Ávilla Ingrid Jayme , Guerra Yago Azevedo , Nogueira Filho Carlos Alberto Rocha de Araújo , Simões Paiva Arthur Henrique , Siquara Neto Emmanoel de Jesus
Published: August 2024

A doença do refluxo gastroesofágico (DRGE) é uma condição crônica caracterizada pelo retorno do conteúdo gástrico ao esôfago, resultando em sintomas que variam de azia e regurgitação a manifestações extraesofágicas como tosse crônica e dor torácica. A patogênese da DRGE envolve um desequilíbrio entre os fatores protetores, como a função do esfíncter esofágico inferior, e os fatores agressores, como a acidez gástrica elevada. A DRGE pode levar a complicações graves, incluindo esofagite erosiva, estenose esofágica e a progressão para esôfago de Barrett (EB), uma condição pré-maligna associada ao adenocarcinoma esofágico (ACE). O diagnóstico de DRGE é clínico e pode ser confirmado pelo alívio dos sintomas com o uso de inibidores da bomba de prótons (IBP). Nos casos em que a endoscopia digestiva alta (EDA) é indicada, a classificação de Los Angeles é utilizada para avaliar a esofagite. A monitorização do pH esofágico é o padrão-ouro para diagnóstico em pacientes sem esofagite erosiva visível. O tratamento da DRGE inclui mudanças no estilo de vida, como elevação da cabeceira da cama e controle de peso, além de terapias medicamentosas com IBPs. Em casos refratários ou em pacientes que não desejam tratamento prolongado com medicamentos, a intervenção cirúrgica pode ser considerada. A identificação precoce e o manejo adequado da DRGE são cruciais para prevenir complicações a longo prazo, incluindo o desenvolvimento de ACE.
AUTOCAD E REVIT: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA E HISTÓRICA PARA MELHORAR A EFICIÊNCIA DOS PROJETOS DE ENGENHARIA
Authors: Castro Juliano Souza Costa Fandinho , Peres Gabriel Chris Figueira , dos Santos Renato Luiz , Vieira Cristiano da Silva , da Silva Clerismar Fernandes , BurkD Leandro Levy Andrade Wan , da Silva Rafael Luis , Fernandes Fábio Herrera
Published: August 2024

Este artigo examina a evolução histórica dos projetos de engenharia, destacando a transição do desenho manual para a utilização de softwares e, posteriormente, para a adoção do Building Information Modeling (BIM). O estudo explora como essa transição, especialmente com a introdução do BIM, transformou a forma como os projetos de engenharia são realizados, enfatizando a integração e sincronização de disciplinas como arquitetura, engenharia civil, elétrica, estrutural e hidrosanitária. A metodologia inclui uma revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa documental, e uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, oferecendo uma compreensão aprofundada do impacto dessas tecnologias na eficiência dos projetos. O BIM, em particular, trouxe avanços significativos na colaboração e na coordenação multidisciplinar, destacando a importância da inovação tecnológica na engenharia. O estudo visa fornecer insights valiosos para profissionais e acadêmicos, sublinhando a necessidade de uma maior compreensão e adoção das inovações tecnológicas.
PENGARUH PENDIDIDKAN DAN LATIHAN KRR (KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA) DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP SIKAP DAN PERILAKU WIRAUSAHA REMAJA SEKOLAH DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Suharto Suharto
Published: August 2024

Selama ini pelaksanaan pembelajaran kewirausahaan di SMK masih belum bisa menunjang  pencapaian tujuan yang ditetapkan di kurikulum sekolah yaitu, lulusannya 100% bisa terserap di Dunia Usaha dan Dunia Industri (DUDI) serta mampu berwirausaha,  di sisi lain prilaku siswa sebagai remaja sekolah sudah memprihatinkan di Jombang yang sering disebut kota santri ternyata perilaku gaya hidup  remaja sudah mulai  bergeser yang mengarah ke perilaku menganggur, konsumtif, miras dan sek bebas. Khususnya sek bebas remaja di Kabupaten Jombang mengalami kenaikan 16% per tahun, yang menunjukkan bahwa perilaku seks bebas remaja dengan perilaku konsumtif mempunyai korelasi yang kuat, karena selama ini materi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (KRR) atau sek remaja sudah diberikan tetapi masih parsial yang tidak segera diikuti pemberian materi kewirausahaan (KWU).
 Dengan permasalahan tersebut maka dipandang sangat urgen untuk segera ada solusi perbaikan melalui pendidikan dan latihan kewirausahaan yang inovatif dengan pengintegrasian isi materi pendidikan kewirausahaan dengan materi pendidikan sek remaja yang  terorganisasi secara lebih terstruktur, sehingga dapat mengubah perilaku negatif sek bebas dan konsumtif menjadi prilaku positip dengan materi Kewirausahaan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan; (1) Mengembangkan “Bahan Ajar KRR (Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja) dan Wirausaha Tetap Sekolah Terpadu” untuk siswa SMK yang efektif,  sebagai bahan ajar tambahan untuk pegangan siswa dan guru dalam proses belajar mengajar khususnya pada mata pelajaran kewirausahaan. (2) Memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan secara terpadu dengan lebih intensif untuk peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku sek bebas melalui materi KRR (Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja) yang disertai dengan pemberian keterampilan berwirausaha melalui materi  Wirausaha.
Metode penelitian  ini menggunakan pendekatan Design-Based Reseach (DBR) karena pendekatan  ini mempunyai sifat  fleksibelitas yang baik untuk model pengembangan bahan ajar. Alur pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan dasar kerangka operasional DBR yang mengadopsi dari model  4-fase yang dikembangkan oleh  Heerington (2007). Fase 1(satu); analisis masalah dan kebutuhan, fase 2 (dua); penyusunan produk bahan ajar KRR dan KWU terintergrasi,  fase 3 (tiga); implementasi produk, fase 4 (empat); evaluasi hasil.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa mitra menghendaki bahan ajar yang digunakan untuk “Diklat KRR dan KWU Terpadu”  bisa diterima siswa dengan sangat baik (85%), sehingga siswa tertarik, mudah dalam memahami, dan mempunyai minat yang sangat baik untuk belajar KRR dan kewirausahaan. untuk peningkatan kamampuan siswa praktek berwirausaha secara keseluruhan adalah sudah baik (67).
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GUIDED DISCOVERY LEARNING MELALUI ZOOM CLOUD MEETING PADA MATERI TEOREMA PYTHAGORAS TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 3 NGANJUK TAHUN 2020/2021
Authors: Anjarwati Dini , Andrini Vera Septi , Hariyono Hariyono
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui prestasi belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional, 2) Untuk mengetahui prestasi belajar siswa setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran Guided Discovery Learning dengan Media Zoom Cloud Meeting, 3) Untuk Mengetahui terdapat perbedaan model pembelajaran Guided Discovery Learning dengan Media Zoom Cloud Meeting dengan model pembelajaran konvensional terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika materi Teorema Pythagoras Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Nganjuk. Dalam penelitian ini rancangan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis pendekatan eksperimen. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VIII SMPN 3 Nganjuk tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas VIII-C sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas VIII-D sebagai kelas eksperimen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini dalah analisis data statistic t-test. Berdasarkan hasil nilai tes, siswa menunjukkan nilai rata-rata post-test 72,03 untuk kelas kontrol yang berarti cukup baik, dan nilai rata – rata post-test 84,50 untuk kelas eksperimen yang berarti baik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui taraf signitifikan 5% untuk dk = 62 nilai ttabel = 1,99 dan thitung = 8,016, maka thitung > ttabel yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan prestasi belajar antara menggunakan model pembelajaran Konvensional dengan model pembelajaran Guided Discovery Learning melalui media Zoom Cloud Meeting pada materi teorema Pythagoras siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Nganjuk tahun pelajaran 2020/2021”.
To See or Forsee: Environment Regulation or Economic Interest
Authors: Kaur Hashneet
Published: August 2024

We are living in an Anthropocene era where there is a rising conflict between nature and humankind. With the advent of globalization, the world has become one trading platform where manufacturing deployment trade-off is adopted at the expense of the environment with an objective of profit maximization. However, this conflict can be traced back to the 18th century popularly known as the industrial era. In the Initial stage (1900-1950), there were not many conventions or declarations dealing with environment protection, except for few, one such is a treaty signed between US and Great Britain in 1911 to curb ecological crisis in North Pacific Fur Seal population. Later at the formative stage (1951-1972) many authors highlighted the plight of environment in their books like “Silent Spring”. Further, the Stockholm Declaration of 1972 introduced the right to healthy environment, precautionary principle, and principle of no harm. This revolutionary step drew the attention of the world leaders towards the development of environmental jurisprudence resulting in futuristic developments like Kyoto Protocol, Rio+20 and Paris Agreement with the aim to mitigate and adapt to the changing climate. However, there is no specific convention or declaration dealing with the international trade and environment law, which draws our attention to identify the foremost issue of how trade and environment are corelated, what are the key mechanisms dealing with the said conflict and lastly how sustainable entrepreneurship can be one of the contributory factors to resolve the issue of climate change with the help of trade.
Critical Analysis of Human Trafficking in India
Authors: Tripathi Siddharth
Published: August 2024

Human trafficking is menace of trading being carried upon human beings which violates their human rights. In today’s modern era there are many people who are stuck as slaves and are generating huge amount of money for their traffickers. Human trafficking undermines the security of every person in a state because it is an organized crime and corrupted. Human trafficking is modern day slavery that involves victims who are coerced, defrauded or forced into sexual or labor exploitation. The victims are being exploited in various forms due to the major factors like poverty, religious/traditional prostitution, lack of employment opportunities, child marriage ,sex tourism and other challenges that directly leads to human trafficking. On this note, this research paper deals with the various issues and challenges which are revolving around the human trafficking. It talks about the process, extent and forms of human trafficking in India. The paper will also guide out the existing legal framework in India against the offence of human trafficking as well as various landmark cases and the steps taken by the government for its prevention and control. The study will be concluded with a critical analysis and the suggestive measures and control mechanism that should be implemented so as to strengthen the existing laws and statutes in order to curb the peril of human trafficking in the country.
Public Debt and Economic Development in Nigeria
Authors: Afure Akpotor Vincent , Vincent N Ezeabasili , Ifeanyi Nnebe Obumuneme
Published: August 2024

This study examined the effect of public debt on economic development of Nigeria for the period 1981 to 2021. The study used data obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and World Bank data bank. The study used two (2) models to determine the effect, with Gross Domestic product per Capita (GDP/CAP) and Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) as dependent variables for Models 1 and 2 respectively. While, Domestic Debt (DD), External Debt (XD) and Total Debt Service Payments (TDS) were regressed as independent variables. The study adopted the ARDL technique to analyze the data after determining the presence or otherwise of unit root. The findings revealed that domestic debt has positive and significant effect on GDP/CAP of Nigeria in the short run and long run. While, External debt has negative and significant effect in the short run, but positive and insignificant effect in the long run. Also, Total debt service payments has positive and insignificant effect in the short run and negative and significant effect on GDP/CAP in the long run. Furthermore, all variables of public debt have negative and insignificant effects on GFCF of Nigeria during the period covered by the study. The study therefore recommends that; Government should explore all avenues of domestic borrowings before seeking external loans as the debt service paid for home loan is not a leakage from the national economy; Borrowings should be tied to specific developmental projects that can guarantee improvement in the wellbeing of citizens and residents; There should be a well analyzed and realizable debt service payments and loan repayment plan that will not adversely affect the development of the nation and her citizenry; Government should strengthen borrowing institution and agencies as well as individual that borrows on her behalf to be disciplined and corruption free in the process of public loan administration.
Farmers Perception about Plant Protection Skills of Field Extension Workers in Enhancing Tomato Production of District Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Muhammad Zafarullah , Hussain Saddam , Pervaiz Urooba , Khan Ayesha , Ahmad Tariq , Saud Shah , Iqbal Mehmood
Published: August 2024

This study analyzed farmers’ perception about plant protection skills of extension workers in increasing the tomato production of District Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan.  For the present study two villages each were taken purposively from three union councils of Town 2 of District Peshawar for data collection. Well-structured interview schedule was employed for data collection and SPSS V.20 software was used for analysis. Results were presented as simple percentages while Likert scale was used for ranking purpose.  Above 40 years tomato growers were 30% where 37% owned 1-2 acres of land and majority (76.9%) tomato growers were literate. About 31% tomato growers were getting Pakistani Rupees 40,000-80,000 per season and maximum (52%) tomato growers were getting production from local varieties of almost 3,001-6,000 kg/acre. Farmers' perceptions about extension workers' familiarity for selection of economical methods for pest control was ranked first with highest mean value 3.1587 with SD 1.15421 and symptoms of insect/ pest infestation disease and their causes identification was ranked 2nd with the mean value of 3.0337 and SD 1.18925, while life stages of tomato insects identification was ranked 3rd with the mean value of 2.6635 and SD 1.20875 and knowledge of adverse environmental effects of pesticides was ranked 4th  with lower mean value of 2.5096 and SD 1.34412. Knowledge about biological control of pest was ranked 5th with the lowest mean value of 2.1635 and SD 1.11737. Extension worker plays a significant role in enhancing the production of tomatoes as highly significant association existed between average yield of tomato and skills of extension worker regarding plant protection skills. The study recommends that extension personnel should visit tomato growers regularly at each stage to address their plant protection issues and recommend weather suitability of tomato varieties for higher production by protecting the crop from the damage of insects. Local agriculture programs should be broadcasted on FM channel and pamphlets may be used for creating awareness regarding tomato protection point of view.
Analysis of Farmers' Satisfaction Level with the Performance of Agricultural Extension Agents (Case Study of Rantau Kasai Village, North Tambusai Subdistrict, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province)
Authors: Away Sischa Febriani Yamesa , Fitriana Laily , Nasution Heti Heniarsih Br.
Published: August 2024

Extension is a form of effort to educate and improve the lives of Indonesian citizens. In particular, the performance of agricultural extension agents is a measurement of the success of agricultural extension activities. This is certainly inseparable from the quality of human resources that available in supporting the implementation of agricultural extension activities. Rantau Kasai Village is one of the villages located in North Tambusai Subdistrict, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province, which based on data from the Agricultural Extension Agency has seven farmer groups and the majority of the population are farmers. Agricultural extension in Rantau Kasai Village has been carried out, but the level of farmers’ satisfaction with the performance of extension agents needs to be deeply investigated. This research was conducted using the survey method. Sampling using the Slovin technique obtained a sample size of 84 respondents from 174 farmers. The results showed that the level of conformity shows the highest level (100%), namely at the attribute of extension agents’ understanding to the specific needs of farmers and their groups. The results of Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) reveal that quadrant III (Low Priority) is the dominant quadrant containing 12 attributes of agricultural extension agents’ performance. The result of the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) analysis shows a value of 81.19% or 0.8119, which is classified into the “very satisfied” category, meaning the farmers are very satisfied with the  performance of agricultural extension agents.
Model of accreditation caceleration for international reputable journals
Authors: Yanfika Helvi , Nurdiana Novita
Published: August 2024

Scientific journals serve as benchmarks for academic achievement, aiding researchers in publishing their work and assisting others in locating high-quality sources. Enhancing accreditation is crucial for elevating the competitiveness of the University of Lampung, not only on a national but also an international scale. This is integral to realizing the vision of the University of Lampung, set to become one of the Ten Best Universities in Indonesia by 2025. Therefore, a journal acceleration model is needed to support journals at the University of Lampung to become journals with global reputation. The objective of this research is to develop a model for journal acceleration policy. The methodology employed to establish the acceleration model for this journal is a SWOT analysis, a strategic planning method utilized to assess the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats within the institution (University of Lampung). This assessment is conducted through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) activities, employing Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) techniques, and in-depth interviews. The results of the study of the accelerated accreditation model for journals with global reputation with the SWOT strategy in S-O collaboration (Strengths and Opportunities), namely collaborating with international institutions to send and share articles, coaching for preparing Scopus documents from editors who are experienced in managing global reputations, increasing the internationalization of local journals under the University of Lampung. Furthermore, it highlights initiatives to promote collaboration among writers across countries, leveraging available facilities and conveniences to foster the development of international journals.
Eating Habits, Lifestyle and Friends Associated with the Incidence of Adolescent Overnutrition at Bengkulu
Authors: Rizki Gibrina , Maigoda Tonny Cortis , Okfrianti Yenni , Witradharma Tetes Wahyu , Sari Ayu Pravita , Hari Hariadi
Published: August 2024

Adolescents today are increasingly at risk of becoming overweight, largely due to factors related to food consumption and lifestyle. This study aimed to determine the relationship between night eating habits, sedentary behavior, and peer influence with the incidence of overweight among adolescents at SMA Negeri 07 Bengkulu City in 2024. This research was conducted using an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 54 grade XI students, selected through proportional stratified random sampling. Night eating habits were assessed using a 3x24-hour recall form supplemented with food photographs, sedentary behavior was measured using the Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ), and peer influence was evaluated through a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate techniques, processed with SPSS software, and assessed with the chi-square test at a significance level of α = 0.05. The findings revealed that a significant proportion of respondents exhibited frequent night eating habits (44.4%, p = 0.002), high levels of sedentary behavior (44.4%, p = 0.006), and were significantly influenced by their peers (61.1%, p = 0.004). The study concludes that there is a significant association between night eating habits, sedentary behavior, and peer influence with the incidence of overweight among adolescents at SMA Negeri 07 Bengkulu City.