bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing Innovative Nano-Engineered Lightweight Foamed Concrete Incorporating Iron Oxide (II, III) with Enhanced Mechanical and Transport Properties
Authors: Abdul Sattar Afiya , Othuman Mydin Md Azree , Shahadat Mohammad
Published: December 2024

Recently, scientists have focused substantial attention on the incorporation of nanoscale components in cement-based materials. Iron oxide (II, III) nanoparticles (IONPs) have garnered significant attention in nanoparticle research. This paper portrays preliminary discoveries of an investigation assessing the characteristics of foamed concrete (FC) with the presence of IONPs. A comprehensive assessment of characteristics was conducted, including its workability, axial compressive strength, bending strength, tensile strength, apparent porosity and water absorption capacity. Furthermore, scanning electron microscope examination was performed and evaluated. The results indicate a significant enhancement in the FC strength characteristics, with 28-day compressive, tensile, and bending strengths improving by up to 70, 76 and 52 %, respectively, with the inclusion of 3 % IONPs. Nonetheless, adding IONPs beyond 3 % did not yield significant improvements in mechanical properties. With a rise in IONPs from 1 to 5 %, the FC exhibited significant improvements in apparent porosity and water absorption. The decreasing pore size in FC containing IONPs was found to be the cause of the anomalies. A significant alteration in the arrangement of pore dimensions was noted in FC mixtures when the amounts of IONPs were modified. Results from this investigation emphasise the prospective benefits associated with integrating IONPs into FC, that could boost its entire characteristics.
Édouard Dolléans: First Modern Historian of Chartism?
Authors: Morgan Kevin
Published: December 2024

Though Édouard Dolléans (1877–1954) was described by Malcolm Chase as Chartism’s first modern historian, his writings on the subject have never been translated into English and are largely unfamiliar to current historians of the movement. This paper discusses the two editions of Dolléans’s history of Chartism, published in 1912–13 and 1949, and the uses that Dolléans made of these materials in his wider labour histories and political journalism. It locates Dolléans within a first phase of Chartist historiography that was international in character and resonates with current concerns with a transnational labour history. It also situates Dolléans within distinctively French intellectual traditions as his perspectives on Chartism were shaped and reshaped in turbulent political times amidst influences that ranged from syndicalism and the Popular Front to wartime collaboration and the labour movement’s Cold War polarization. Though Dolléans was a flawed historian, he provides a notable case study in the interactions of past and present in the writing of labour history and both influenced and anticipated the concerns with activist biography of a later generation of French labour historians.
The Impact of Shear on Disk Galaxy Star Formation Rates
Authors: Fortune-Bashee Xena , Sun 孙 Jiayi 嘉懿 , Tan Jonathan C.
Published: December 2024

Determining the physical processes that control galactic-scale star formation rates is essential for an improved understanding of galaxy evolution. The role of orbital shear is currently unclear, with some models expecting reduced star formation rates and efficiencies with increasing shear, e.g., if shear stabilizes gas against gravitational collapse, while others predicting enhanced rates, e.g., if shear-driven collisions between giant molecular clouds trigger star formation. Expanding on the analysis of 16 galaxies by C. Suwannajak et al., we assess the shear dependence of star formation efficiency (SFE) per orbital time (ϵ
orb) in 49 galaxies selected from the PHANGS-ALMA survey. In particular, we test a prediction of the shear-driven giant molecular cloud​​​​​​ (GMC) collision model that ϵ
orb ∝ (1–0.7β), where

β
≡
d

ln

v

circ

/

d

ln

r

, i.e., SFE per orbital time declines with decreasing shear. We fit the function ϵ
orb = ϵ
orb,0(1 − α
CC
β) finding α
CC ≃ 0.76 ± 0.16; an alternative fit with ϵ
orb normalized by the median value in each galaxy yields

α

CC

*

=
0.80
±
0.15

. These results are in good agreement with the prediction of the shear-driven GMC collision theory. We also examine the impact of a galactic bar on ϵ
orb finding a modest decrease in SFE in the presence of a bar, which can be attributed to lower rates of shear in these regions. We discuss the implications of our results for the GMC life cycle and environmental dependence of star formation activity.
Lysimachia pubiflora (Primulaceae), a new species from Hubei, China
Authors: Xu Han , Xu Song-Zhi , Gan Qi-Liang , Li Zhen-Yu
Published: December 2024

A new species, Lysimachia pubiflora, is described and illustrated from western Hubei Province, China. It is similar to L. jinzhaiensis, but differs in having flagelliform runners on the stems, indumentum on the plant and flowers, and the smaller calyx and anthers. The new species can be distinguished from all other species in the Lysimachia Subgen. Lysimachia Sect. Nummularia by its glandular-pubescent corolla.
Innovation Booster Technologie et Handicap
Authors: Rossier Amélie , Piérart Geneviève , Capallera Marine
Published: December 2024

Pro-GIS est un prototype de scénarios de Réalité virtuelle (RV) permettant à des jeunes avec une Déficience intellectuelle (DI) d’apprendre à gérer des situations sociales dans l’espace public. Il part de l’expérience des jeunes concernant les interactions sociales expérimentées dans les transports publics. Un deuxième aspect concerne la configuration des scénarios en full-RV . Vingt-six élèves (9 filles et 17 garçons) de 12 à 18 ans ont pris part à ce projet dans deux écoles. Au travers de trois ateliers, les jeunes ont identifié des situations stressantes qui pourraient être développées en scénarios pour apprendre à gérer les interactions sociales. Ils ont également configuré des avatars pour les rendre plus cohérents possibles par rapport à leur perception des situations stressantes. Pour terminer, ils ont validé des avatars et des scénarios finaux. Les avatars ont été créés avec la plateforme Ready Player Me et les animations sont issues du site Mixamo . Les jeunes ont identifié 21 scénarios d’interactions sociales regroupés en 5 catégories. L’apparence des avatars reposait sur différents critères explicités et mis en avant par les élèves. Trois scénarios ont été développés et évalués par les jeunes. La variété des situations identifiées par les élèves, des avatars proposés et des retours sur les scénarios montre qu’il est nécessaire d’individualiser ceux-ci pour qu’ils répondent aux mieux aux besoins des élèves avec DI.
Innovation Booster Technologie et Handicap
Authors: de Kalbermatten Christine
Published: December 2024

Ce texte aborde les défis et les enjeux liés aux maladies rares. Il met en lumière la complexité de ces maladies, souvent d’origine génétique, tout comme les difficultés rencontrées par les patientes, les patients et leurs proches, notamment en matière d’information, de diagnostic et d’accès aux soins. Après une présentation succincte de la genèse de ce projet, son autrice souligne l’importance d’une prise en charge interdisciplinaire et interprofessionnelle, de la coordination des interventions, d’un soutien psychosocial spécifique, ainsi que l’insuffisance de la recherche et des traitements disponibles. Elle présente l’approche adoptée par MaRaVal, association qu’elle a fondée et qui vise à offrir un soutien spécifique aux personnes affectées par des maladies rares en Suisse, dans le canton du Valais. Elle illustre également la nécessité d’une meilleure reconnaissance des maladies rares dans les politiques de santé publique et de l’innovation pour améliorer leur prise en charge, en démontrant les initiatives et les projets développés par MaRaVal. Ce dialogue entre les défis actuels et les mesures innovantes nécessaires offre un aperçu de la lutte continue pour améliorer la vie des patientes et patients atteints de maladies rares.
L'Afrique en transformation
Authors: Bellali Abderrahmane
Published: December 2024

Ce chapitre s’intéresse à la problématique de la vulnérabilité de la fonction logistique dans le secteur automobile, principalement celui des équipementiers automobiles marocains qui subissent les effets de la pandémie de la Covid-19 et de la pénurie mondiale des semi-conducteurs. Ce contexte renforce les difficultés d’intégration des différents acteurs de la chaîne d’approvisionnement globale des deux constructeurs automobiles au Maroc : Renault-Nissan et Peugeot devenue Stellantis. Ces difficultés sont particulièrement sensibles au niveau de leurs chaînes d’approvisionnement en amont ; caractérisées par la multiplicité des flux et des processus logistiques, par la diversité des composants fournis, et par la variété des interactions entre les différents acteurs. Le management des risques liés à la chaîne d’approvisionnement ( supply chain risk management ) est un champ de recherche important en logistique. Dans cette optique, la chaîne d’approvisionnement est plus affectée par les risques liés aux approvisionnements ; et ceux liés à la structure organisationnelle et aux infrastructures dans l’environnement des affaires. L’analyse des travaux récents sur le supply chain risk management (SCRM) permet de comprendre l’influence des risques sur le fonctionnement et l’efficience de la chaîne logistique. L’objectif de ce chapitre est d’analyser le niveau de la performance logistique des équipementiers automobiles marocains, de proposer un modèle d’évaluation et de mesure de la vulnérabilité de leurs chaînes d’approvisionnement, de suggérer un plan d’action dans la perspective d’améliorer la performance globale de la chaîne d’approvisionnement.
L'Afrique en transformation
Authors: Marcon Christian , Attia Sarah
Published: December 2024

Dans un environnement qui évolue rapidement, le changement, condition nécessaire de la résilience, est devenu une réalité pour les organisations. Les managers de proximité sont considérés comme des agents et des acteurs du changement. Ils ont la responsabilité d’implanter le changement et d’assurer le fonctionnement du travail au quotidien. L’objectif de ce chapitre est d’expliquer le rôle joué par ces managers afin de gérer et de conduire le changement organisationnel. Dans cette étude, nous nous concentrons sur le management dans le contexte africain. Nous comparons une entreprise multinationale américaine située en Égypte avec une petite moyenne entreprise égyptienne.
L’État-nation, l’Union européenne et le bien commun
Authors: Hassaneen Thomas-Paul
Published: December 2024

La forme actuelle de la construction européenne tend à rogner la capacité des nations à produire leur propre bien commun, bien que les Européens attendent de l’Europe politique un renforcement de leur capacité à se gouverner par eux-mêmes – que cette capacité soit nationale ou européenne. Cette contradiction s’explique par la primauté du marché et du droit sur le politique – primauté qui structure le dispositif de l’Union européenne. La construction européenne se situe sur une voie qui affaiblit les Etats-membres sans pour autant s’orienter vers une unité politique supérieure. La réflexion inspirée par la perspective du bien commun aide à dissiper ces équivoques structurelles.
Démesure des processus, processus de la démesure
Authors: Rappin Baptiste
Published: December 2024

Le concept de « processus » est à l’image de la « lettre volée » dans la nouvelle éponyme d’Edgar Poe : omniprésent, évident, il n’a pas pourtant pas encore été conceptualité comme tel. Nous mettons tout d’abord en évidence l’omniprésence des processus, tant dans la vie de l’esprit que dans celle des affaires. Nous remontons ensuite à son fondement cybernétique et révélons sa portée antimétaphysique. Puis nous montrons, en suivant Hannah Arendt, que le concept de processus est consubstantiellement lié à l’avènement de la modernité. Enfin, nous établissons, cette fois-ci avec Ivan Illich, que le succès du concept de processus repose sur une conception univoque de l’être.
Improvements of the integral Jensen inequality through the treatment of the concept of convexity of thrice differential functions
Authors: Sohail Asadullah , Khan Muhammad Adil , Ding Xiaoye , Sharaf Mohamed , El-Meligy Mohammed A.
Published: December 2024

Jensen's inequality, with its broad applications across various fields, presents an important subject for investigation and research. In this article, we introduce novel enhancements to Jensen's inequality by utilizing the convexity properties of a thrice differentiable function in the absolute sense. We conducted numerical experiments to compare our primary results with previously established findings. Additionally, we provided several applications of our major results to classical inequalities, means, and divergences.
Milne and Hermite-Hadamard's type inequalities for strongly multiplicative convex function via multiplicative calculus
Authors: Umar Muhammad , Ihsan Butt Saad , Seol Youngsoo
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we take into account the notion of strongly multiplicative convex function and derive integral inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard ($ H.H $) type for such a function in the frame of multiplicative calculus. We also develop integral inequalities of $ H.H $ type for product and quotient of strongly multiplicative convex and strongly multiplicative concave functions via multiplicative calculus. All the results of the theorems are verified graphically by taking into account some reasonable examples. Additionally, we establish the inequalities of the Milne type for strongly multiplicative convex functions.
La “Toscana immaginaria” di Malaparte: una “comunità immaginata” tra letteratura e politica
Authors: Mattiato Emmanuel
Published: December 2024

De l’œuvre de Malaparte émerge, au début des années trente, une idée tellement fondamentale qu’elle sert de véritable pivot à sa pensée hermétique et extravagante. Cette idée – qui légitime l’action transformatrice de la technique sur la nature physique – ne fait qu’un avec l’idéal humaniste de la mesure. La présente étude explore les différentes modalités de cette poétique à la fois philosophique et spatiale qui coïncide avec l’appropriation de la Renaissance par le fascisme et qui entre en crise durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Pinto-López Ingrid N. , Montaudon-Tomas Cynthia Maria , Kurezyn-Díaz Crishelen
Published: December 2024

This chapter analyzes the impact of AI in CSR through a bibliometric analysis using the Web of Science. A general overview and a lay of the land of studies that connect AI and CSR are presented, as well as a specific analysis showing the evolution of publications merging both topics, a description of the most relevant publications in the field, the most cited authors, the countries in which most articles have originated, key words, and sponsors, among others. Bibliometric maps that show co-authorship, bibliographic coupling, co-citations, and keywords that allow the analysis of emerging clusters and future trends are done with the software VOS Viewer.
Consumer Skepticism Towards CSR Communication
Authors: Singh Pravin Chandra , Singh Sujay Vikram , Neelam Kumari , Srivastava Usha , Singh Kuldeep , Kumar Pankaj
Published: December 2024

Over the past few years, there has been an apparent surge in the application of corporate social responsibility (CSR) advertising by companies to convey their dedication to social and environmental causes. However, this trend has also sparked increasing doubt among consumers about the credibility and impact of CSR advertisements. This study seeks to explore the impact of content and delivery on consumer skepticism towards CSR advertisements. This study identifies key components of CSR communication (content and delivery) and specific variables within each (company-CSR fit, consumer-CSR fit for content, self-promotional tone, inauthentic information for delivery). It confirms the significant impact of these variables on consumer skepticism towards CSR communications, suggesting that aligning company-CSR fit can mitigate skepticism. Consumers are skeptical of CSR motives when there's a gap between company claims and actions. By focusing on content and delivery, practitioners can mitigate skepticism and shape perceptions of corporate responsibility.
AI-Driven Sustainable Business in CSR Reporting Regime
Authors: Gupta Reeti , Jain Aastha , Singh Kuldeep
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores the integration of AI-driven technologies in corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting and its impact on sustainable business practices. As global emphasis on sustainability grows, AI technologies like machine learning and natural language processing are enhancing the efficiency, accuracy, and transparency of CSR reports. This systematic literature review synthesizes findings from 63 studies, highlighting how AI optimizes data management, predicts sustainability trends, and addresses ethical challenges in CSR. The study offers insights into the strategic and ethical implications of AI adoption in CSR reporting, emphasizing the potential of AI to transform sustainable business models.
Circular Economy in Textile and Apparel Supply Chains
Authors: Singh Neetu
Published: December 2024

The textile and apparel (T&A) industry is one of the most crucial customer merchandise industries with a long supply chain regarded as one of the world's most polluting industries, especially when it accounts for the immense usage of natural resources, usage of hazardous raw materials, air and water pollution, and high carbon imprint. Circular economy principles are rooted in principles of environmental science and concepts of sustainable development which is why the textile and clothing manufacturing supply chain needs to start by not only controlling the pace of fashion but focusing on processes right from fiber manufacturing, production, textile wet processing, dyeing, finishing sizing, apparel manufacturing, retail, disposal, and recycling focusing on three specific areas to incorporate circular economy principles in the supply chain. These would be 1) the development of new business models increasing the timespan of clothing, 2) environmentally safe and renewable resources, and 4) recycling and upcycling solutions.
Exploring the Evolution of Cryptotravel
Authors: Sharma Vikas , Verma Shiv Mohan , Srivastava Ankit
Published: December 2024

Cryptotravel represents a transformative convergence of cryptocurrency technology and the travel industry, heralding a new era of innovation and disruption. This research explores the anticipated innovations, including seamless digital currency payments, decentralized booking systems, and blockchain-based loyalty programs, which promise to enhance security, reduce transaction fees, and improve transparency in travel transactions. Despite these promising advancements, the sector faces significant challenges, including regulatory uncertainties, technological adoption barriers, and cryptocurrency volatility. This paper examines the potential impacts of cryptotravel on travelers, industry stakeholders, and global travel dynamics, highlighting both the opportunities for creating a more inclusive and efficient travel ecosystem and the risks associated with this technological shift. By navigating these challenges, the travel industry can leverage the benefits of cryptotravel to redefine traditional business models and pave the way for a more connected and secure future in global travel.
Concept, Applications, Challenges, and Security Threats of Blockchain Technology in the Tourism Industry
Authors: Raina Ashish , Rani Sarita , Bathla Gaurav
Published: December 2024

Blockchain technology, a decentralized, transparent, and immutable system, has emerged as a transformative force across various sectors, including tourism and hospitality. Originally developed for cryptocurrencies, blockchain's core principles—such as enhanced security, decentralized data management, and trustless transactions—are now being applied to address key challenges in the tourism industry. Despite its numerous advantages, blockchain presents several challenges and security threats to the hospitality industry. Issues such as scalability, high implementation costs, regulatory uncertainty, and data privacy concerns complicate its adoption. Furthermore, the risk of cyberattacks, including 51% attacks and vulnerabilities in smart contracts, poses significant security threats. The chapter concludes by acknowledging blockchain's potential while emphasizing the need for the industry to navigate these challenges carefully, particularly through strategic investment in infrastructure, security, and compliance.
Blockchain Technology and Internet of Value in the Hospitality and Tourism Industry
Authors: Radic Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this critical reflection is to investigate blockchain technology and its ability to unleash the Internet of Value (IoV) throughout the hospitality and travel sectors through the five realms of the emerging financial technologies and economies, which are cryptocurrencies, decentralized finance, metaverse, non-fungible token, central bank digital currency. Thus, in evolving electronic markets across the hospitality and tourism industry the blockchain technology could unleash the IoV. Nevertheless, certain challenges of blockchain technology such as its applications, privacy, legal frameworks, and environmental impact have to be discussed as all of these facets are critically important in order to optimize the benefits of cutting-edge technology. With the rising opportunities across the IoV, the hospitality and tourism businesses can improve and advance the hospitality and tourism operations by utilizing blockchain technology.
Navigating Cryptocurrency Regulation
Authors: Singh Bhupinder , Kaunert Christian
Published: December 2024

Cryptocurrency, based on block-chain technology is defined as a decentralized digital peer-to-peer currency. The emergence of cryptocurrency is a boon for future economy; it has been tagged along with innumerable practical and legal issues including risks associated with consumer's protection such as theft, misinformation, and unpredictability; complexity surrounding the legal characterization of cryptocurrencies, illegal activities driven through cryptocurrencies and lack of uniform comprehensive global legislation to address the issues and challenges associated with it. Though valiant efforts have been made by few countries like Canada, United Kingdom, Switzerland, El Salvador etc. to formulate broad range of rules and regulations for digital currency but other developed and developing economies has largely remained silent on the debate surrounding the regulation of cryptocurrencies. This chapter seeks to explore into risk posed by digital currency and provide a need for formulation of legal structure appropriate for regulating the cryptocurrencies.
Decentralized Fundraising
Authors: Mohanty Rasmita Kumari , Sri Talluri Aruna , Manjula V. , Rathnamma Gopisetty
Published: December 2024

This chapter introduces a Web3 crowdfunding platform with blockchain integration, enabling decentralized fundraising campaigns and offering an intuitive user experience. The platform includes MetaMask for wallet interface, Solidity for creating and deploying smart contracts, and efficient Ethereum transaction network connectivity. The platform uses the transparency, security, and decentralization of blockchain to transform conventional fundraising. With a user-friendly layout and dynamic user interface, users can establish and take part in fundraising campaigns that are driven by smart contracts. Users may securely link their wallets, manage funds, and sign transactions using the platform's seamless integration of the well-known Ethereum wallet extension MetaMask. To manage wallets, the platform also interfaces with MetaMask, enabling a speedy and secure exchange of Ethereum. Solidity-written smart contracts enforce campaign-specific rules and streamline the contribution-handling process.
Crypto Travel and Its Future Implications
Authors: Christopher Edmund
Published: December 2024

The advent of the realm of cryptocurrency has undoubtedly emancipated a single turn in the domain of outweighing sectors and its stride had shed its limelight over travel as well. The chapter delves into examining the domineering scope of travel accelerated by blockchain technology and digital currencies. Addition to the discussion regarding its potentiality superseding innovation, the chapter denounces the foregrounds that hamper the adoption of wide spread crypto travel these include regulatory uncertainty, scalability problem and concerns regarding volatility and legal compliance all of which must be taken in to account to drastically render upon block chain technology in the travel sector. Ranging from the expansion of tokenized Loyalty program to the disclosure of decentralized travel market places and the incorporation of virtual reality experiences, the possibilities of innovations are thoroughly breath taking.
Evaluation of ceftazidime-avibactam resistance in clinical isolates of Enterobacterales from a large tertiary-care hospital, Italy, 2019-2023
Authors: Calabrese L. , Willison E. , Codda G. , Costa E. , Di Pilato V. , Marchese A.
Published: December 2024

Not available.
The problem of suicidality, personality disorder, and treatment: an alternative psycho-social perspective
Authors: Chiesa Marco
Published: December 2024

Suicidal behaviour, including both attempted and completed suicides, has been increasing globally, particularly in industrialized nations, making suicidality a significant public health concern. Despite the allocation of increasing resources by US, EU, and UK governmental and mental health bodies, the effectiveness of current strategies for the treatment, management, and prevention of suicide remains in question. This paper reviews evidence from epidemiological studies and national prevention policies, alongside research data from a London-based specialist personality disorder treatment centre and clinical case studies from private psychiatric/psychotherapy practice, to explore an alternative psychosocial approach to addressing suicidality. The dominant psychiatric model, which relies heavily on medication, hospitalization, and often coercive methods of control, may have iatrogenic effects, potentially exacerbating the risk of suicide. In contrast, a psychodynamic and psychosocial approach, focused on understanding the underlying psychological dimensions of suicidality, fostering a trusting therapeutic alliance, addressing both internal and external factors contributing to suicidal behaviour, and promoting open dialogue around suicidal thoughts, has shown promise in reducing suicide risk. The findings presented in this paper argue for a rethinking of traditional psychiatric approaches, advocating for a shift toward more personalized, collaborative, and psychologically informed interventions that can more effectively reduce the risk of suicide.
Hand Hygiene Knowledge and Hand Dirtiness Assessment to Inform Alcohol-Based Hand Rub Appropriateness in Community Settings in Uganda and Kenya
Authors: Hug Christiana , Mugambi Evelyn Makena , Kesande Maureen , Pratt Caroline , Maru Lorna , Odinoh Raymond , Tusabe Fred , Lozier Matthew J. , Trinies Victoria , Prentice-Mott Graeme , Medley Alexandra , Kossik Alexandra , Ngere Isaac , Njenga M. Kariuki , Lamorde Mohammed , Berendes David
Published: December 2024

During the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, alcohol-based hand rub (ABHR) availability and use increased as a prevention measure. ABHR is a convenient, effective way to kill microbes on hands but is hampered by the presence of organic material, whereas handwashing with water and soap (HWWS) can physically remove microbes and dirt. Although ABHR is preferred in most health care settings, the suitability of ABHR use in community settings has not been measured. We compared characteristics between community members and health care personnel (HCP) to inform considerations for promoting ABHR in community settings. We included data from community locations and health care facilities in Kenya and Uganda collected between 2021 and 2022. Hand dirtiness swabs were measured using the Quantitative Personal Hygiene Assessment Tool (qPHAT), a visual scale where 0 is very visibly dirty and 10 is no visible dirt. Participants were also asked about the appropriate method to use when hands were visibly dirty. Hand swabs were collected from HCP and community members. Both groups had median qPHAT scores of five. Neither the adjusted odds of having a qPHAT score less than or equal to five (1.4, 95% CI: 0.8–2.2) nor the adjusted odds of responding correctly to the knowledge question (0.8, 95% CI: 0.4–1.4) differed significantly by setting. People in community settings may, therefore, have comparable hand dirtiness and knowledge of appropriate hand hygiene practices to use ABHR as a HWWS complement. Further investigation into guidance and use of supportive messaging should be considered as completed elsewhere.
Basement Neo-Tectonics of Western Himalayas from Seismic and Gravity Data Perspective
Authors: Tahir Mohammad , Saif Bilal , Iqbal Tahir , Habib Raja Adnan , Iqbal Talat , Shah Muhammad Ali
Published: December 2024

An earthquake of magnitude (Mw) 4.3 occurring on April 6, 2024 near Sargodha (Mianwali NW Punjab, Pakistan) has been analyzed through waveform inversion to understand the subsurface geological structure. This shallow-depth (19 km) event represents a strike-slip faulting with a dextral sense of movement. Gravity data of the epicentral area depicts distinct anomalies representing two separate blocks showing an off-set in the same direction as determined by the seismic inversion validating modeling results. In our opinion, these structures represent second-order tectonics, potentially emerging as a response to the hindrance caused by the Sargodha High to southward movement of the Himalayan deformation front. Alternatively, R-shears associated with the western boundary of the Indian plate could provide another explanation for such strike-slip mechanism events. Crustal shortening along the deformation front is being accommodated through aseismic slip along a viscous décollement in the Salt Range and seismic slip within the brittle basement rocks of the Sargodha region as represented by the analyzed seismic event. This dual process plays a key role in shaping the tectonic features in study area. Detailed studies of small to moderate seismic events can help in delineating the subsurface seismogenic structures for development of better seismo-tectonic model for realistic seismic hazard assessment in the region.
Ekoreportaże Jana Mencwela i Michała Książka w świetle paradygmatu dziennikarstwa ekologicznego
Authors: Żyrek-Horodyska Edyta
Published: December 2024

Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu omówienie cech charakterystycznych reportażu ekologicznego w kontekście głównych założeń paradygmatu określanego mianem dziennikarstwa ekolo­gicznego. Przedmiotem badań, przeprowadzonych przy wykorzystaniu metody close reading oraz wypracowanych w obszarze ekokrytyki praktyk „zielonego czytania”, są dwa tomy reportażowe: „Betonoza. Jak się niszczy polskie miasta” Jana Mencwela oraz „Atlas dziur i szczelin” Michała Książka. W artykule postawiono hipotezę, iż autorzy tych prac, mimo że z odmiennych perspektyw przedstawiają roślinną historię miasta, tworzą teksty wpisujące się w ramy dziennikarstwa dokumentarno-interwencyjnego. Badania wykazały, że wspólnym mianownikiem obu ekoreportaży jest myślenie o ochronie miejskiej przyrody w kategoriach etycznych i eksponowanie przez reporterów performatywnego charakteru ich publikacji.
Yönetici Hemşirelerin Sergilediği Toksik Liderlik Davranışlarına İlişkin Hemşirelerin Algıları ve Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: Çelebi Çakıroğlu Oya , Tunçer Ünver Gamze
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, kamu hastanelerinde çalışan hemşirelerin yönetici hemşirelerinin sergilediği toksik liderlik davranışlarına ilişkin algılarını belirlemek ve etkileyen sosyo-demografik ve mesleki özellikleri ortaya koymaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tasarımda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemi, çeşitli kamu hastanelerinde görev yapan 306 hemşireden oluşmaktadır. Veriler, bilgi formu ve Yönetici Hemşirelerin Toksik Liderlik Davranışları Ölçeği aracılığıyla çevrimiçi anket tekniği kullanılarak Ocak- Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde IBM SPSS analiz programı kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Bu araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin ölçek toplamından ve alt boyutlarından ortalamanın altında puan aldıkları saptanmıştır. Hemşirelerin sahip olduğu toksik liderlik algıları üzerinde yaş, mesleki deneyim ve kendi yöneticisinin yöneticilik deneyim süresi değişkenlerinin etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, kamu hastanelerinde çalışan hemşireler yöneticilerinin liderlik davranışlarını toksik olarak algılamamaktadır. Ek olarak, daha ileri yaşta olan, mesleki deneyimi fazla olan hemşireler yönetici hemşirelerinin davranışlarını daha toksik algılamaktadır. Son olarak, yöneticilerinin sahip olduğu yöneticilik deneyimi fazla olan hemşirelerin toksik liderlik algısı da diğerlerine kıyasla daha yüksektir.
Community Perception on the Effect of Cultural Livelihoods on the Environment in Kogi State, Nigeria
Authors: Chukwurah G. O. , Aguome N. M. , Isimah M. O. , Enoguanbhor E. C. , Obi-Aso N. E. , Azani N. U. , Nnamani O. C.
Published: December 2024

This study examines the cultural livelihood of Kogi State and its effects on the environment. The study describes some of the cultural livelihood practices found in Kogi State, considering the contemporary condition of cultural livelihood and its effects on the environment. Secondary and primary data were employed, which include archives and internet search engines. Using a 4-stage sampling procedure, data were collected from a 120-person sample through an interview, field observation, a focus group discussion, and a questionnaire. Descriptive statistics using frequencies, percentages, and charts were used for the analyses. The results were compiled using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Findings show that about 85% of the participants discovered crop farming, arable farming, weaving, blacksmithing, fishing, and festivals of harvest, such as the New Yam Festival, among others, as the predominant cultural livelihoods. The local farming implements were made of local materials, like stones and wood. They have indigenous crop production, protection, and harvest techniques. The farming tools were economical in terms of labor, affordability, and time savings in the subsistence farming system. The study discovered that cultural livelihoods are 4% very efficient and 56% on the verge of extinction. Analyses of the effect of cultural livelihood show that 78% have a high negative effect on the economic environment, 57% have a moderate negative effect on the social environment, 51% hurt the political environment, and 22% have a low negative effect on the political environment. The intervention of the various tiers of government with the cooperation of the various communities is needed for the provision of a conducive environment for the practice of cultural livelihood, particularly in the aspect of insecurity. Adequate provision of modern equipment, funding, and social welfare services is also recommended to enhance cultural livelihoods.
Revolutionizing Education: Harnessing Graph Machine Learning for Enhanced Problem-Solving in Environmental Science and Pollution Technology
Authors: Kumari R. Krishna
Published: December 2024

Amidst the shifting tides of the educational landscape, this research article embarks on a transformative journey delving into the fusion of theoretical principles and pragmatic implementations within the realm of Graph Machine Learning (GML), particularly accentuated within the sphere of nature, environment, and pollution technology. GML emerges as a potent and indispensable tool, adeptly leveraging the intrinsic interconnectedness embedded within environmental datasets. Its application extends far beyond mere analysis towards the profound ability to forecast ecological patterns, prescribe sustainable interventions, and tailor pollution mitigation strategies with precision and efficacy. This article does not merely scratch the surface of GML’s applications but dives deep into its tangible implementations, unraveling its potential to revolutionize environmental science and pollution technology. It endeavors to bridge the gap between theory and practice, weaving together relevant ecological theories and empirical evidence that underpin the theoretical foundations supporting GML’s practical utility in environmental domains. By synthesizing theoretical insights with real-world applications, this research elucidates the profound transformative potential of GML, paving the way for proactive and data-driven approaches toward addressing pressing environmental challenges. In essence, this harmonization of theory and application catalyzes advancing the adoption of GML in environmental science and pollution technology. It not only illuminates the path towards sustainable practices but also lays the groundwork for fostering a holistic understanding of our ecosystem. Through this integration, GML emerges as a beacon guiding us toward a future where environmental stewardship is informed by data-driven insights, leading to more effective and sustainable solutions for the benefit of our planet and future generations.
Bisphenol A in Indian Take-Out Soups: Compliance, Implications and Sustainable Solutions
Authors: Datta Sugata , Chauhan Abhishek , Ranjan Anuj , Sardar Abul Hasan , Tuli Hardeep Singh , Jairoun Ammar Abdulrahman , Shahwan Moyad , Sharma Ujjawal , Jindal Tanu
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the migration of Bisphenol A (BPA) from packaging containers into take-out vegetable soups and premixed tomato soups through three replicate studies. The samples underwent extraction using solid-phase extraction (SPE) cartridges, followed by separation on a C18 column. BPA concentrations in the soups were assessed at 15, 30, and 45-minute intervals, consistently revealing undetectable levels (<LOQ). Plastic packaging samples, known for BPA utilization in production, remained below the Specific Migration Limit (SML) set at 0.5 mg.kg-1, irrespective of material type or contact conditions. These results, conforming to EC regulations, suggest that food-contact materials (FCMs) in the Indian market pose no apparent health hazards during initial use. The absence of detectable BPA levels is attributed to the limited time-temperature relationship during the study. However, caution is warranted as BPA migration can occur with repeated use, emphasizing the importance of considering material quality and intended use of FCMs. The study underscores the significance of understanding BPA leaching under varied conditions, necessitating further research to explore long-term implications. Overall, the findings provide valuable insights for regulators, manufacturers, and consumers, contributing to the ongoing discourse on food safety and using plastic materials in food packaging.
Climate Change Effects on Crop Area Dynamics in the Cachar District of Assam, India: An Empirical Study
Authors: Ahmed Mashud , Islam Md Kamrul , Das Samar
Published: December 2024

Climate change is a worldwide phenomenon that significantly impacts the area, production, and yield of crops. Changes in climate conditions have diverse effects on farming globally. For instance, an increase in temperature can make specific crops more vulnerable to pests. Similarly, a decrease in rainfall reduces water availability, affecting both irrigated and rainfed farming practices. This study aims to investigate climate change effects on crop area dynamics in the Cachar district of Assam, India, for a period spanning from 1981 to 2017. The time series ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) model is employed to analyze the relationship between climate factors and areas under different crops. As a pre-requisite condition for ARDL, the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test is employed to check the order of integration of area under selected crops. The research reveals that the annual average temperature negatively affects the area dedicated to chickpeas, while annual average rainfall negatively impacts the areas allocated to rice and chickpeas. Conversely, annual average relative humidity has a significant positive impact on the area of these crops in the study region. Policymakers may consider strategies and policies for agriculture by encouraging the cultivation of crop varieties that are more resilient to climate change.
Fitting Probability Distributions and Statistical Trend Analysis of Rainfall of Agro-climatic Zone of West Bengal
Authors: Pradhan Bhawishya , Bhattacharyya Banjul , Elakkiya N. , Gowthaman T.
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to identify the most appropriate probability distribution for modeling average monthly rainfall in the agro-climatic zones of West Bengal and to detect any trends in this data. The study utilized historical rainfall data spanning 51 years (1970-2020) obtained from the IMD in Pune. To determine the best-fitting distribution and assess trends, 23 different probability distributions were employed, with the Mann-Kendall test and Sen’s slope estimator used for trend analysis. Goodness-of-fit tests, including the Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Anderson-Darling, and Chi-square tests, were employed to determine the most suitable distribution. The findings indicated that the Generalized Extreme Value, Gamma, and Lognormal (3-parameter) distributions were the best fits for two specific districts. The monthly rainfall distributions can be effectively used for predicting future monthly rainfall events in the region. The Mann-Kendall test revealed an increasing trend in rainfall for Kalimpong and Nadia Districts and a decreasing trend for Malda District.
A New Approach to Assessing the Accuracy of Forecasting of Emergencies with Environmental Consequences Based on the Theory of Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Tshovrebov Eduard , Moshkov Vladimir , Oltyan Irina , Niyazgulov Filyuz
Published: December 2024

Prevention of the occurrence and development of emergencies of a natural and man-made nature is one of the basic fundamental foundations of ensuring the national security of any state. The most important mechanism for preventing emergencies is an effective system of monitoring and forecasting emergencies established at the state level. In the process of functioning such a system, one of the main urgent problems requiring constant attention, continuous research, system analysis, and the search for solutions by scientific methods and methods is to increase the reliability of emergency forecasts. In this format, special attention is currently being paid worldwide to a comprehensive assessment of the adverse consequences of emergency situations, primarily related to the safety of the population, environmental conservation, and environmental safety. From the standpoint of solving this significant scientific and practical problem, the purpose of this work was to develop and justify a more advanced method for calculating the feasibility of forecasts of emergencies with environmental consequences as a tool for a reasonable detailed assessment of the quality, optimality of emergency forecasting processes and the reliability of the forecasts themselves.
A metamorfózis tükrözéseiben
Authors:   University of Arts, Târgu-Mureș, Balási András
Published: December 2024

If we review the history of the theatre, we can see the pulses of changes in conventions, the form of presentation, dramatic texts, as well as the process of applying various technological achievements. It is now obvious that artificial intelligence will also be associated with more and more stage attempts – and why not – artistic realizations; this is already happening in cinema, where, for example, it can be considered almost obsolete to thematize the so-called virtual human-machine relationship. Theatre history approaches with a technological focus are appearing, which examine more and more thoroughly how machines, tools, and programs that are considered new today and obsolete the next minute influence the creative process, the audience’s attention, and the effect. Just think about the dramaturgical changes in perception and attention management as a result of radio and silent films, or the use of smartphones. All this now seems natural; however, there is a big BUT that triggers a whole series of questions again and again – as if it were Sisyphus’ boulder: we constantly want to model, clarify, illuminate something for the sake of understanding and enlightenment; we want to know. Here is the always-emerging ”but”: can there be enough power, faith, and brilliance in any ingenious innovation to unfold before us the all-giving secret that breaks styles and shatters all known geometries? ”Only the mystery keeps us alive, only the mystery,” writes Federico Garcia Lorca.
Arta și inteligența artificială, între preexistent și revelatoriu
Authors:   University of Arts, Târgu-Mureș, Păsăreanu Eugen
Published: December 2024

The article aims to analyze possible scenarios of the intersection between art and artificial intelligence, starting from the acceptance of an increasingly profound mediation of the relationship between performer and receiver. Today, the impression of life (or vitality) seems to be at least as important as vitality itself, which will make artificial intelligence a constant presence in artistic productions, ready to integrate into its own art inputs provided by the receiver, reiterating pre-existing data, but also responding to the "affinities of the moment". On the other hand, it is possible to see a fallback of artists: some will try to limit technological mediation through a relationship as simple and direct as possible with the receiver, while others will seek to subject artificial intelligence to a search beyond mere learning, and more aptly placed in the vicinity of spiritual experiences.