bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Segmentation of the Active Fault on the Cirebon-Semarang Segments as Revealed by DEM-Derived Geomorphic Indices
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Pamumpuni Astyka , Sadisun Imam Achmad
Published: December 2024

This research focuses on the segmentation and tectonic activity of the Baribis-Kendeng Fault across the Cirebon to Semarang segments, revealed through the analysis of geomorphic indices derived from Digital Elevation Models (DEM). Utilizing geomorphic indices such as the Hypsometric Integral (HI), Stream Length-Gradient Index (SL), and SL/K ratio, the analysis was conducted on 33 streams crossing ten segments. The results indicate that the landscape in the research area is predominantly in the youthful stage, with HI values ranging from 0.459 to 0.492, indicating active tectonic uplift. Segments such as Ungaran and Pemalang exhibit significant tectonic activity, with high SL/K values, particularly in the Ungaran segment, where the SL/K value reaches 344.872. These findings suggest that fault activity in the region is ongoing, with stronger uplift patterns observed at the western and eastern ends of the fault, while relatively lower activity is found in the central area. This research highlights the ongoin tectonic processes shaping the region’s geomorphology and contributes to a better understanding of the active fault system in Java Island.
Systematic Literature Review about Mineral Resources and Geotechnics Management: Generate Research Trends
Authors: Andy Erwin Wijaya  , Ratnasari Ririn Tri , Ismail Shafinar
Published: December 2024

The majority of developing nations' mining industries are linked to high waste rates, poor use of resources, and serious ecological and environmental issues. Finding effective ways to use recyclable and clean natural resources through scientific and technological innovation is a key goal for these nations. The goal of this study is to offer a thorough overview of the most significant developments in mineral resource research during the past few decades, along with recommendations for more research. Through the use of a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), this study methodology yields the key conclusion that, in order to minimize risk, stakeholders must appropriately manage mineral resources, which is a necessary basis for social and economic growth. Sustainability and the mining industry are linked by current research trends.
Petrology, Geochemistry, and Magma Evolution Of Basaltic Rocks Of Baturraden Area, Central Java, Indonesia.
Authors: Prasetya Yogi Adi , Gibran Akhmad Khahlil , Aziz Mochammad , Siswandi
Published: December 2024

Slamet volcano is the second highest active stratovolcano in Java Island, it has a long volcanic history eruption event, the Baturraden Area is a tourism area in southern part of Slamet Volcano. Baturraden area is the part of Banyumas Regency and it took 30-60 minutes riding motorcycle from Purwokerto city. Our research is focused on studying the petrology, geochemistry, and geological history of basaltic lava on Baturraden Area mainly that formed a waterfall on its location, because there is no a researcher that study basaltic lava on Baturraden, we focus on petrology, and petrography and geochemistry of basaltic lava on Baturraden using XRF methods and focused on magma evolution of basaltic lava rocks on Baturraden Area. Stratigraphically basaltic rocks in Baturraden Area are a part of Slamet Lava 1(SL 1) and Slamet Lava 2 (SL 2). The mineral composition of SL 1 and SL 2 are including the phenocryst of plagioclase, K-feldspar, olivine, clinopyroxene, and opaque minerals, with plagioclase microlites and volcanic glass as groundmass. Plagioclase shows zoning and sieve texture. Seven rock samples are prepared for whole-rock major element compositions of the study, the SiO2 contents range from 48.13 – 49.17 wt.%. The K2O contents in all rock samples range from 0.78 – 1.56 wt.%. Geochemical data confirm that SL 1 and SL 2 are from same magma type that magma of SL  1 and SL 1 are influenced by fractional crystallization and magma mixing from new injection of more basaltic magma, as evidenced by the frequent changes in SiO2 content.
Groundwater Characteristics Analysis to Identify the Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Deep Aquifer System, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Listiawan Yudhi , Virgianty Aisyah Shafa , Pramudyo Tulus , Iskandarsyah Teuku Yan Waliana Muda
Published: December 2024

The study area is located in Semarang, representing a coastal and industrial zone where groundwater exploited as main water resources. Seawater instrusion has been identified as a significant issue in coastal regions due to its impact on groundwater quality. The study was conducted using groundwater data from deep aquifers (bore wells). The physical and chemical contents were analyzed to determine the groundwater characteristics and identify the seawater intrusion. Piper and Durov diagram were used to determine the hydrochemical facies and the main processes that influence the chemical content in groundwater. The Cl vs Na/Cl ratio diagram were used to identify the source of Cl and Na ions, determining weather the ions originate from anthropogenic activites or seawater intrusion. The Physical properties of groundwater show that the groundwater in the study area is divided into 2 group: a freshwater group with TDS value <1000 mg/L and a brackish water group with TDS value ranging from 1000 – 4006 mg/L. The results of hydrochemical analysis indicates the occurrence of seawater intrusion in some locations. Seawater intrusion in the study area mainly occurs in the northern part of Semarang city which relatively near with coastal line. The seawater intrusion also occurs in the eastern part of study area (Demak) with a more severe level, reaching areas at a further distance from coastal line compared to Semarang city.
The Influence of Slope, Rock Characteristics and Meteorological Data to Landslide: A Case Study in The Northernmost Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Idris Mochammad V. , Muksin Umar , Syukri Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Landslides are natural disasters that can be caused by high rainfall intensity. Aceh Besar Regency has been hit by landslides 40 times from 2014 to 2023. Aceh Besar Regency serves as an economic connecting route from other cities to the provincial capital of Aceh, Banda Aceh. Therefore, when landslides occur in that area, it will disrupt the economic stability and logistic distribution to other regions. The weighted overlay method maps landslide-prone areas in Aceh Besar Regency. This research aims to create a map of landslide-prone areas in Aceh Besar Regency based on parameters causing landslides, namely slope inclination, rainfall, rock type, soil type, and land cover. The research findings indicate that almost the entire region of Aceh Besar has a moderate to high potential for landslide disasters. The main factor causing landslides in Aceh Besar is its topography, which is dominated by mountains and hills, and the moderate to very high rainfall intensity. The landslide-prone disaster map is validated by landslide incidents recorded by BPBD Aceh Besar from 2014 to 2023, showing results that align with the historical data. This map can be used by relevant authorities and the general public to undertake landslide disaster mitigation in Aceh Besar Regency.
AI-assisted Pattern Generator for Garment Design
Authors: Danner Michael , Brake Elena , Kosel Gabriela , Kyosev Yordan , Rose Katharina , Rätsch Matthias , Cebulla Holger
Published: December 2024

This paper introduces an AI-assisted pattern generator, aimed to simplify garment design by flattening the pattern creation in an automated process from 3D scans for users without knowledge of conventional pattern construction. This garment tool plug-in computerizes the development of scanned persons into 3D shell surface meshes, which are automatically unwrapped into 2D patterns, streamlining the traditionally complex aspects of garment design for novices. The process uses advanced AI algorithms to facilitate the conversion of 3D scans into usable patterns. Machine learning adapts to different garment styles (close-fitting, regular fit and loose-fitting), ensuring a broad applicability, while customization options allow a precise adaption to individual body measurements. This AI-assisted tool enables a wider audience to generate customized garment creation.
Völkerrechtliche Grundlagen für die Rückgabe von Kulturgut aus kolonialen Kontexten : ein Beitrag zur Lösung postkolonialer Konflikte
Authors:   Technische Universität Dresden, Kaune Jessica
Published: December 2024

The discussion about the return of cultural property from colonial contexts has gained increased attention in recent years. While some cultural objects removed under colonial conditions have been returned to countries of origin, the majority of them remain in Western collections. The return of these cultural objects could play a critical role in addressing post-colonial conflicts. This paper approaches the return debate from an international law perspective, examining the extent to which international law contains a general right of return for countries of origin regarding their cultural property removed under colonial conditions. To this end, the foundations of international law are first examined with regard to potential return claims. Subsequently, the paper will analyze the practical application of these legal frameworks. Finally, the author will evaluate whether other legal policy instruments, such as exceptions to the principle of intertemporality or the consideration of pre-colonial law, could be conducive to returns and whether there is a need for reform. The analysis shows that although international law provides a valuable framework for the protection and return of cultural property, it does not yet provide a general right of return for cultural property removed under colonial conditions. In particular, the principle of non-retroactivity hinders the application of the legal principles to cultural property from colonial contexts. Alternative legal policy approaches face both practical and legal challenges and have not yet been able to establish a solution. Therefore, the paper calls for increased voluntary returns and proactive and responsible actions by former colonial powers in order to enable cooperation on an equal footing and contribute to the resolution of post-colonial conflicts.
Application of machine learning methods to restore size-sex composition in catches of snow crab
Authors: Chernienko I. S. , Slizkin A. G. , Kulik V. V.
Published: December 2024

Impact of environmental conditions on spatial distribution of size-sex groups is described statistically for snow crab Chionoecetes opilio. Based on the relationships identified, absolute values of catches are calculated for each such group. Machine learning approach is implemented for the feature engineering and statistical relationships evaluation. The approach can be adopted for other benthic stocks.
Thermal regime of coastal waters and possible mechanisms of formation for strong year-classes of West Kamchatka pink salmon
Authors: Dederer N. A. , Shevlyakov E. A. , Naydenko S. V.
Published: December 2024

Dynamics of downstream migration is considered for juvenile pink salmon at West Kamchatka in 1975–2023. Lengthening of the migration period is noted for recent years with high parental stocks. These changes happened on the background of four-decade increasing of the sea surface temperature in waters at the western coast of Kamchatka (till 2016), on average from 3.0 to 6.5 ºC, and its further decreasing back to 3–4 ºC from 2017 to 2023. So, the warming trend in coastal waters at western Kamchatka is significantly weaker than that at eastern Kamchatka, that does not confirm a hypothesis on formation of super-strong year-classes of West Kamchatka pink salmon in recent years due to warmer environments for early marine feeding of the juveniles in the coastal zone. Presumably, these extreme year-classes were formed as a result of prolonged downstream migration of fry produced by rather numerous spawners in conditions of increased abundance of small-sized plankton transported to the coast of western Kamchatka from the deep-water areas of the Okhotsk Sea and the North-West Pacific.
Estimating the occurrence of chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta of artificial origin on spawning grounds in the rivers and lakes of Iturup Island
Authors: Stekolshchikova M. Yu. , Akinicheva E. G. , Batiuk Y. A. , Varaksin I. A.
Published: December 2024

Artificial reproduction of pacific salmon has been repeatedly criticized due to negative impact on natural populations. One of its aspects is replacement of wild spawners by spawners originated from hatchery on natural spawning grounds. This problem is relevant to Iturup Island, where the chum salmon stock is formed by both natural reproduction and artificial breeding. To evaluate their ratio, otolith marking of juveniles has been massively implemented at Iturup salmon hatcheries since 2009. The otoliths of chum salmon were collected for analysis from the spawning grounds in 6 rivers and lake-river systems of the Okhotsk Sea coast in the northern part of Iturup Island and at the slaughter point of salmon hatcheries from 2012 to 2022. Microstructure of otoliths from 8229 fish individuals, including 2709 specimens of сhum salmon, was examined to identify the tagged fish. The chum salmon of artificial origin were presented on all examined spawning grounds. Their number was calculated taking into account the percentage of tagged juveniles released from the hatcheries. Low level of straying was concluded for chum salmon on Iturup Island. Long-term dynamics of the ratio between wild and artificial spawners on spawning grounds was determined by changes in volume of juveniles release. Until 2014, the Reidovy and Kurilsky hatcheries released 50.106 chum juveniles annually, and the spawners of artificial origin were found sporadically on the spawning grounds in “wild” rivers. New fish hatcheries constructed after 2010 provided increase of their portion in 2014–2022 to 9.6–13.6 % on the spawning grounds unaffected to artificial reproduction and up to 93.3 % on the spawning grounds in the rivers with hatcheries. These high returns were supported by release of 74.4–191.8.106 juvenile fish annually. In the Reidovaya and Kurilka Rivers with a branched network of tributaries, the highest occurrence of artificial spawners was observed on the spawning grounds neighbored with hatcheries, whereas their portion decreased to 20 % on the spawning grounds in large tributaries of lower reaches; possibly, spawning grounds where the spawners of artificial origin are absent still exist in the basins of these rivers. Some increase of straying should be probably expected in future years because of huge amount of juvenile chum salmon released into the rivers of Prostor and Kurilsky Bays after 2020, at least 175.106 ind.
On-the-fly simulations of transient absorption pump-probe spectra: combining mapping dynamics with doorway-window protocol
Authors: Li Zhaofa , Peng Jiawei , Zhu Yifei , Xu Chao , Gelin Maxim F. , Gu Feng Long , Lan Zhenggang
Published: December 2024

We have developed an ab initio protocol for the simulation of transient-absorption (TA) pump-probe (PP) signals of realistic polyatomic systems. The protocol is based on interfacing the doorway-window representation of spectroscopic signals with the on-the-fly mapping Hamiltonian dynamics approach at the symmetrical quasi-classical/Meyer-Miller (SQC/MM) level. The methodology is applied to the simulation TA PP signals of two molecular systems, azobenzene and cis-hepta-3,5,7-trieniminium cation (PSB4). For both molecules, the TA PP spectra were demonstrated to give a direct fingerprint of the excited state wavepacket dynamics and internal conversion, as well as permit the monitoring of the isomerization pathways en route to the final photoproducts.
Understanding thermal transport in polymer semiconductors via two-channel mechanism
Authors: Xu Chunlin , Wang Dongyang , Zhu Zhaodong , Rudić Svemir , Yang Sihai , Di Chong-an , Wang Dong
Published: December 2024

The vibrational thermal conductivity of polymer semiconductors is crucial for the performance of organic electronic devices, yet its underlying mechanisms remain elusive. This work presents a novel two-channel model to elucidate the vibrational heat transport in semiconducting polymers with extended side chains. We reveal a striking splitting of vibrational modes along the polymer chain, which is driven by the significant difference in force constants between the covalent bonds of the backbone and the van der Waals forces between the side chains. This leads to the emergence of two distinct longitudinal acoustic-like branches: a dominant backbone branch, featuring phonon-like propagons that predominantly dictate thermal conductivity, and a side chain branch, primarily composed of non-propagating diffusons, contributing minimally to heat transport. The reduced thermal conductivity of these polymer semiconductors relative to their side chain-free counterparts is attributed to phonon scattering with the low-frequency optical modes of the side chains, as validated by both first-principles calculations and inelastic neutron scattering experiments. Our findings highlight that the strategic modification of side chains offers a potent approach for fine-tuning thermal conductivity, as demonstrated by substituting side chain atoms with heavier elements. This finding opens new pathways for improving the thermoelectric performance of polymer semiconductors.
Effectiveness of Structured Training on Knowledge and Attitude Toward Research Among Medical Laboratory Technology Interns
Authors: Raju Sharon , AR Shivashankara , Johnny Claudia , Patil Omkareshwar , K Praseena , J Marla Nisha
Published: December 2024

Background Involving health science students in research fosters critical thinking and enhances their understanding of common clinical challenges. Structured research training and active participation in projects significantly improves the quality of care they deliver as future health professionals.Objectives The present study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude of research among medical laboratory technology interns and to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured research training programme.Methods Twenty-six BSc Medical Laboratory Technology MLT interns from a health sciences college were evaluated for research knowledge and attitudes using validated questionnaires. Over their one-year internship they received 20 hours of research methodology training and conducted individual research projects. Pre- and post-internship assessments of knowledge and attitudes were conducted and compared to evaluate the impact of training.Results The MLT interns demonstrated a significant improvement in knowledge with post-training knowledge scores showing a marked improvement P lt0.001. A higher number of interns achieved very good and excellent grades after the training compared to pre-training scores. While interns initially displayed a favourable attitude toward research this attitude further improved following the program. Most interns disagreed that research was a waste of time or an added curricular burden. Participants recommended integrating research into the MLT curriculum.Conclusion Structured research training with interactive sessions and hands-on projects effectively enhanced knowledge and fostered a positive attitude toward research among medical laboratory technology interns. Integrating research into Allied Health Sciences curricula is recommended with a focus on innovative and interactive teaching methods to engage students in research.
Clinical Outlook of Enterococcal Infections and their Antibiogram at a Tertiary Care Facility
Authors: Sholy Pheba , Thomas S Kuruvilla
Published: December 2024

Background Enterococci are facultative anaerobic gram-positive cocci occurring in pairs or short chains belonging to the family Enterococcaceae. They are catalase negative and are distributed widely in nature. There are many species of Enterococci that have been identified. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of different species of Enterococci from clinical samples with positive culture using conventional methods and to analyze their antibiogram to initiate appropriate therapy.Methods Out of a total 1200 clinical samples processed 59 Enterococcal isolates were obtained from urine pus blood and wound swabs over a period of one year from all the patients admitted to our tertiary care centre. These samples were subjected to culture and sensitivity tests. All the suspected Enterococcal culture isolates were identified by conventional methods and their antibiogram was analyzed.Results The Enterococcal species commonly isolated in our study were E. feacalis and E. feacium. There was a predominance of E. faecalis 33 55.9 over E. faecium 26 44.06 among the 59 Enterococcal infections. E. faecium was found to be multidrug resistant and sensitive only to Vancomycin.Conclusion There was a predominance of E. faecalis over E. faecium among the Enterococcal isolates. The multidrug resistant pattern of E. faecium warrants prompt identification and long term strategies to address the increasing frequency of antibiotic resistance among Enterococcal infections particularly with reference to E. faecium especially when empirical therapy must be initiated.
Verification of Laboratory Information System - An Observational Study
Authors: K Poojari Ganesh , D S Maitreyee
Published: December 2024

Background Laboratory information system LIS plays a vital role in the patient and data management in hospital settings with a well-established laboratory. If the LIS is interfaced with analyzers and hospital information system it is imperative to verify the LIS interfaced to analyzers to avoid any errors in the data transfer that can lead to improper patient care.AimsObjectives The study aimed to verify the LIS interfaced with analyzers for accuracy of data transfer of different tests performed in the analyzers across different steps in the reporting process. It also aimed to address any of the non-conformities NCs in the accuracy of data transfer by taking corrective and preventive actions after performing root cause analysis.Methods The study was conducted in the Biochemistry laboratory of a tertiary care hospital. Data were collected using a checklist at different phases of laboratory automation. About 128 samples were verified for accuracy of data transfer according to the quality system procedure of the laboratory. Fourteen samples were verified as a follow-up for the corrective action taken.Results The accuracy of data transfer from the two autoanalyzers to the LIS was 99.2. The NC was 0.8.Conclusion The LIS and autoanalyzers demonstrated effective performance in transferring patient results during laboratory upgrades minimizing manual data entry. Regular verification and assessment of the LIS are essential following changes to autoanalyzers LIS software updates the introduction of new tests or laboratory relocations.
Predictive optimization in automotive supply chains: a BiLSTM-Attention and reinforcement learning approach
Authors: Amellal Asmae , Amellal Issam , Ech-charrat Mohammed Rida , Seghiouer Hamid
Published: December 2024

Effective supply chain management is pivotal for enhancing customer satisfaction and driving competitiveness and profitability in the automotive service and spare parts distribution sector. Our research introduces an innovative approach, integrating game theory, BiLSTM-Attention deep learning, and Reinforcement Learning (RL) to refine supply and pricing strategies within this domain. Focusing on Moroccan automobile companies, we utilized Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system data to forecast customer behavior using a BiLSTM model enhanced with an Attention mechanism. This predictive model achieved a Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 0.0525 and an R² value of 0.896, indicating high accuracy and an ability to explain substantial variance in customer behavior. To further our analysis, we incorporated reinforcement learning, evaluating three algorithms: Q-learning, Deep Q-Networks (DQN), and SARSA. Our findings demonstrate SARSA's superior performance in our context, attributed to its adeptness at navigating the dynamic environment of the automotive supply chain. By synergizing the predictive power of the BiLSTM-Attention model with the strategic optimization capabilities of reinforcement learning, particularly SARSA, our study offers a comprehensive framework for automotive companies to enhance their supply chain strategies, balancing profitability and customer satisfaction effectively in a rapidly evolving industry sector
A deep learning model for detection and classification of coffee-leaf diseases using the transfer-learning technique
Authors: Mansouri Nabila , Guessmi Hanene , Alkhalil Adel
Published: December 2024

The early treatment  and detection of plant diseases are important processes, as many diseases affecting crops are highly contagious. Recent advancements in deep learning have helped to provide innovative tools that have not only assisted early detection, but also significantly improved the performance and accuracy of Coffee Leaf Disease (CLD) classification and treatment. However, training a deep learning model from scratch can be both resource and time-consuming. To overcome this challenge, the transfer learning technique can take full advantage of pre-trained  models for more general tasks on extensive datasets o ameliorate the performance of a new, related task using few-shot training. This paper proposes a deep learning model, coupled with transfer learning, for CLD detection that aims to provide high accuracy forecasting of diseases that could affect coffee leaves. Our method involves 195 different pre-trained deep learning models, including real-time models like MobileNet and dense ones like EfficientNet and ResNet for the detection of four different diseases. The findings suggest that the EfficientNetB0 model, with transfer learning, has the most relevent accuracy (99.99%), and thus offers an effective solution for coffee leaf diseases classification of. This result could be used to develop applications that help coffee growers to improve the productivity and quality of their crops through early and accurate detection of coffee plant leaf diseases. Such an Artificial Intelligence based application would provide growers with timely control measures, preventing the spread of disease, and minimizing crop damage.
Comparative analysis of dominant, influential, steady & compliant behavioral styles and temperament types
Authors: Zhmai O.V.
Published: December 2024

Background. In the XX century, various methods and models for assessing human personality characteristics have developed significantly. Among them, the types of temperament, which were independently studied by I.P. Pavlov and G.Yu. Eysenck, the «Big Five» of personality traits, the final version of which was proposed by L. Goldberg, and dominant, influential, steady & compliant (DISC) behavioral style assessment method, the founder of which is considered to be the American psychologist W. Marston, can be highlighted. Despite the fact that these models have been developed quite a long time ago and to some extent rely on each other (or are based on the same premises), no direct comparison of temperament types and DISC behavioral styles has been made.

Purpose – is to find out possible correlation between DISC’s behavioral styles and temperament types.

Materials and methods. The study involved 28 second-year students of the specialty «Medicine» of the Odessa National Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, who were assessed using the DISC method and the Eysenck test to determine temperament. The number of subjects who had a confirmed connection between the DISC behavior style and character type was 28.57%.

Results. The conducted research clearly indicates that there is a certain relationship between DISC behavior styles and temperament types. At the same time, it is important to take into account such things as the accuracy of the received data, the lack of the possibility of current control, changes in the external environment, personal and group characteristics, etc.

Conclusions. Further study of this issue is needed, probably taking into account not only «pure» types, but also their various combinations. At the same time, close attention must be paid to the selection of experiment participants and research methods.
Dynamics of Social Interaction on Psychological Well-Being among College Students
Authors: Aslamina Salsabila Nashwa , Fitriani Alia Zahra , Riyantaka Rabitha Khusna
Published: December 2024

Social interaction plays an important role in improving students' psychological well-being, especially in higher education environments. This study aims to analyze the effect of social interaction on students' psychological well-being. The research method used is quantitative, with a population of 240 students and a sample of 142 students. The sample was selected through a simple random sampling technique, and analyzed using a simple linear regression analysis technique. The results of the study showed a significant relationship between social interaction and psychological well-being, with a regression coefficient value of 0.254 and a p value <0.001, indicating a significant effect on the variable. The implications of this study indicate the importance for educational institutions to pay attention to aspects of social interaction in order to improve students' psychological well-being and develop beneficial social support during the study period.
Keywords: Psychological Well-being; Social Interaction; Students
Exploration and Practice of the “One Core, Two Lines, Four Dimensions” Ideological and Political Teaching Model: Taking the Interpretation of Concrete Plane Construction Drawings Course as an Example
Authors: Yu Guixiang , Tan Xiaolong
Published: December 2024

This paper first deeply interprets the connotation of the “One Core, Two Lines, Four Dimensions” ideological and political teaching model in courses. Then, it explores the significant meaning of integrating this teaching model into the Interpretation of Concrete Plane Construction Drawings course. Finally, based on the challenges faced in this work, corresponding educational countermeasures are proposed to help improve the effectiveness and quality of ideological and political construction in the Interpretation of Concrete Plane Construction Drawings course and enhance the level of talent cultivation.
Exploration of Teaching Practices in the ROS Robot Programming Practice Course
Authors: Gao Bin , Miao Zhihuai , Wang Ying
Published: December 2024

The course ROS Robot Programming Practice is designed to equip students with both the foundational principles and practical applications of the Robot Operating System (ROS) through structured instruction and hands-on exercises. This paper summarizes the course’s pedagogical approach and the insights gained from its implementation, focusing on key areas such as the practical teaching platform, instructional system, teaching methods, and evaluation mechanisms. The practical teaching platform incorporates robotic arms and mobile robots, along with commonly used sensors, to engage students and stimulate their interest in robotics. A well-structured teaching system is employed, guiding students through a series of experiments—ranging from basic tasks to modeling and simulation experiments, sensor experiments, mobile robot tasks, robotic arm exercises, and comprehensive project practices. Regarding teaching methods, a blended learning approach and progressive instructional model are utilized to ensure active student participation. This approach follows a logical progression, starting with fundamental ROS knowledge, advancing to robot applications, and culminating in comprehensive project-based practice. In terms of evaluation, a dual approach combining process and outcome assessments is employed, ensuring that students’ performance is evaluated comprehensively through various metrics.
Research on the Path of Integrating Ideological and Political Education into College Physical Education Classrooms
Authors: Liu Fangfang , Zhang Chao
Published: December 2024

At the National Education Conference, it was emphasized that “morality should be integrated into ideological and moral education, cultural knowledge education, and social practice education, spanning basic education, vocational education, and higher education. This integration should align with the discipline system, teaching system, and the Party’s ideological line and policies.” College sports courses serve as a critical platform for ideological and political work in higher education. Their primary objective is to foster students’ physical health while nurturing a positive and motivated mindset, contributing to their overall well-being and academic success. Incorporating ideological and political education into sports courses is both a necessary trend and an essential requirement for reforming college sports education in the new era. This approach aligns with the broader goal of developing well-rounded individuals and serves as a crucial strategy to fulfill the fundamental mission of cultivating individuals with integrity, ensuring that moral and physical education progress hand in hand.
Near-Infrared Light-Responsive Cubic Vesicles for Enhanced Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability and Drug Delivery
Authors: Wang Xinyu , Zheng Xiaorong , Li Junfei , Shen Changming , Zhang Hongyan , Jiang Jianwei
Published: December 2024

Delivering therapeutic agents to the central nervous system (CNS) is challenging due to the blood-brain barrier (BBB). This study presents a novel approach utilizing near-infrared (NIR) light-responsive gold-coated cubic vesicles (Auslip) to modulate BBB permeability and enhance drug delivery to glioma cells. Upon NIR activation, Auslip releases encapsulated agents and transiently opens the BBB. The results demonstrate that Auslip increases doxorubicin (DOX) delivery to glioma C6 cells in a co-culture model with human brain microvascular endothelial cells (hCMEC/D3). This approach offers a promising strategy for CNS therapeutics by enabling simultaneous BBB opening and drug release through optical stimulation.
Determinan Sosial Kesehatan Pemberian Imunisasi pada Anak Usia 12 – 23 Bulan : Literature Review
Authors: Alfiani Ika Fitri , Anshari Dien
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang: Imunisasi merupakan salah satu intervensi kesehatan masyarakat yang efektif untuk melindungi anak-anak dari penyakit infeksi. Anak usia 12–23 bulan memerlukan imunisasi wajib seperti campak, gondong, rubela, polio, dan hepatitis B untuk memberikan perlindungan dini. Cakupan imunisasi yang tinggi dapat secara signifikan menekan risiko penularan penyakit, menciptakan kekebalan kelompok, melindungi kelompok rentan, serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Memahami determinan sosial kesehatan (DSK) sangat penting untuk meningkatkan cakupan imunisasi. Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi pengaruh DSK terhadap cakupan imunisasi pada anak usia 12–23 bulan serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk mengatasi kesenjangan yang ada. Metode: Tinjauan literatur sistematis dilakukan berdasarkan pedoman PRISMA. Studi kuantitatif dari Asia dan Afrika yang diterbitkan antara 2019–2024 dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Basis data utama yang digunakan meliputi Scopus, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, dan Sage Journals, dengan kata kunci seperti "determinant," "social," "demography," "gender," "education," "vaccination," "immunization," dan "child." Artikel yang ditemukan dianalisis dengan mengekstraksi variabel utama, seperti pendidikan ibu, status sosial ekonomi, akses layanan kesehatan, dan cakupan imunisasi, kemudian disintesis untuk mengidentifikasi pola, tren, dan kesenjangan penelitian. Hasil: Dari 113 artikel yang teridentifikasi, empat studi memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa DSK seperti pendidikan ibu, lokasi geografis, status sosial ekonomi, akses layanan kesehatan, dan kepercayaan agama berperan penting dalam memengaruhi cakupan imunisasi. Anak-anak dari ibu yang berpendidikan dan tinggal di perkotaan lebih cenderung mendapatkan imunisasi lengkap. Sebaliknya, hambatan ditemukan di komunitas terpencil dan berpenghasilan rendah akibat keterbatasan fasilitas kesehatan.. Kesimpulan: DSK seperti pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi, dan lokasi geografis berperan penting dalam memengaruhi cakupan imunisasi anak. Penelitian lanjutan dengan desain longitudinal dan fokus pada aspek DSK di konteks lokal diperlukan untuk mengembangkan intervensi yang spesifik dan efektif. Rekomendasi kebijakan meliputi peningkatan pendidikan ibu, akses layanan kesehatan, dan pendekatan lintas sektor untuk mendukung cakupan imunisasi di Indonesia.
Students' Perceptions on Ice Breaking Techniques in the SchriftlicherAusdruck Course
Authors: Wahyuningsih Fahmi , Parnaningroem Raden Roro Dyah Woroharsi , Pujosusanto Ari , Widyastuti Widyastuti , Az Zahro' Dzakiyyah Fathimah
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research was to determine students' perceptions of the applying of ice breaking in learning German language, particularly in the Schriflicher Ausdruck course in Unesa's German language education major. This course is often taught teacher-centre, causing students get bored. Ice breaking technique might lessen the boredom during the learning process, so that learning can take place efficiently and effectively, restoring students' concentration and enthusiasm for learning and getting ideas for writing in the Schriflicher Ausdruck course. The research questions in this research was how students perceive the implementation of Ice Breaking in the Schriftlicher Ausdruck course. This type of research is explanatory mixed method. The research population was 36 students in the 4th semester of the German language education study program who took the Schriftlicher Ausdruck course and was also used as a sampling. The data collection method was a questionnaire and observation worksheet of ice breaking implementation techniques. Data analysis techniques use descriptive. These results depicted that students looked more active and have high curiosity. The research results showed that as many as 9 students perceived the implementation of ice breaking very well, with a percentage of 25%, 17 students perceived in the good category, with a total percentage of 47.22%, and 10 students perceived quite well with a percentage of 27.78%.
GANGGUAN MENTAL EMOSIONAL REMAJA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DI ERA MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Wuryaningsih Emi Wuri , Lusmilasari Lely , Haryanti Fitri , Wahyuni Budi , Erlando Robby Prihadi Aulia
Published: December 2024

Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood. The post-Covid-19 pandemic has brought significant changes to the lifestyle of adolescents in Indonesia, especially in the use of social media. New habits of adolescents include playing online games and communicating through social media. This study aimed to identify emotional and mental problems in adolescents amidst the massive use of social media among adolescents. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The participants involved were 417 junior high school students aged (12-15) years. SDQ was used to identify students' emotional mentality. Participants who filled out the SDQ were 45.3% female and 54.7% male students with an average age of 13.64 years; ±0.17. Almost all students use social media, such as WhatsApp (98.8%), TikTok (92.6%), and Instagram (79.1%). Emotional problems (22.1%), conduct problems (62.4%), peer problems (27.3%), and hyperactivity (9.6%) showed abnormal categories. This finding aligns with the abnormal prosocial ability of (54.4%). Overall, participants in the normal category were 32.4%. The screening results showed that the emotional and mental well-being of junior high school adolescents was quite concerning and required follow-up to improve students' prosocial abilities. Assessments with other instruments are needed for comparison.
TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN EFIKASI DIRI MEMPENGARUHI RISIKO DEPRESI POSTPARTUM DENGAN PERAWATAN BBLR DI RUANG PERINATOLOGI
Authors: Subaedah Siti , Aprilina Happy Dwi , Estria Suci Ratna , Aniarti Reni Purwo
Published: December 2024

AbstrakLatar Belakang:Postpartum adalah masa setelah plasenta lahir sampai organ kandungan kembali pada keadaan sebelum hamil. Pospartum dengan kelahiran bayi BBLR akan meningkatkan risiko depresi postpartum, terutama pada bayi yang mengalami gangguan kesehatan dan harus dirawat terpisah dengan ibu. Diperlukan ilmu pengetahuan tentang faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan gejala depresi pada ibu postpartum.Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi risiko depresi postpartum dengan BBLR di ruang perinatologi RSUD Prof Dr Margono Soekarjo (RSMS)Metode:Desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu postpartum yang melahirkan bayi BBLR dirawat di ruang perinatology dengan sampel berjumlah 96 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Consecutive Sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Ruang perinatology. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan Kuesioner EPDS, Efikasi Diri dan dukungan keluarga. Menggunakan uji statistic Chi ScuareHasil Penelitian:Hasil analisis didapatkan nilai p value usia (p=0,537), status pekerjaan (p=0,598), pendapatan (p=0,444), paritas (p=0.105), riwayat obstetri (p=0,020) Pendidikan (p=0,017), dukungan keluarga (p=0.037) dan efikasi diri (p=0,024)Kesimpulan:Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, status pekerjaan, pendapatan, paritas dengan risiko depresi postpartum, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara Pendidikan, dukungan keluarga, Riwayat obstetri, efikasi diri dengan risiko depresi postpartum.
İBN HACER’İN METİN TENKİDİ KRİTERLERİ VE FETHU’L-BÂRÎ’DE UYGULADIĞI BAZI METİN TENKİDİ ÖRNEKLERİ
Authors: Koluman Rahmet , Bilen Mehmet
Published: December 2024

Hz. Peygamber’e atfedilen hadislerin, orijinaline sadık kalınarak aktarılmasının yanı sıra tenkid edilerek sahih olanlarının zayıf ve uydurma olanlarından tefrik edilmesi önemli ilmi çalışmalardır. Ulemâ, hadisleri isnad ve metin tenkidine tabi tutarak, sahih ve sıhhati şüpheli olanları ayırt etmek için büyük gayretler sarf etmiştir. Hadis şerhlerimizde de bu tenkid faaliyetinin etkin bir şekilde yapıldığını görüyoruz. Bu anlamda hadis şerh geleneğimizin önemli temsilcilerinden olan İbn Hacer’in (ö.852/1449) de eserlerine yoğun bir tenkid faaliyeti içerisinde olduğu görülmektedir. Özellikle en muteber hadis kaynaklarından biri olarak kabul edilen Buhârî’nin (ö.256/870) el-Câmiu’s-Sahîh adlı eserinin şerhi olan Fethu’l-bârî bi şerhi sahîhi’l-Buhârî adlı eserinde, İbn Hacer’in yaptığı hadis tenkidi dikkat çekicidir. O, bu nadide eserinde hadisleri şerh ederken ele aldığı rivayetleri gerek isnad gerekse metin açısından tahlil etmekte ve hadislerin metnini çeşitli kriterler ışığında tenkid etmektedir. Bu makaledeki amacımız, İbn Hacer’in hadislerin metnine yönelik yapmış olduğu tenkidleri bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla ortaya koyabilmektir. Çalışmamızda İbn Hacer’in metin tenkidinde esas aldığı kriterleri mezkûr şerhi taranarak tespit edilmiş ve konuya dair bazı örneklerle konu işlenmiştir. Klasik kaynaklarımızda yapılan bu tür tenkidlerin tespit edilmesi özellikle günümüzde metin tenkidi yöntemine yönelik olumsuz bakış açısının düzeltilmesi ve bu yöntemin işler hale getirilmesi bakımından önemlidir.
PENGARUH VARIASI INTERVAL JARAK PERJALANAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FUNGSI HAMBATAN PERJALANAN
Authors: Guntur Ristiyanto Hartono , Rahmanto Andi
Published: December 2024

Pola distribusi panjang perjalanan/trip length distribution (TLD) biasanya mengikuti karakteristik : jumlah perjalanan meningkat pada jarak pendek dan secara bertahap semakin berkurang seiring dengan bertambahnya jarak perjalanan. Pola TLD cenderung berubah pada berbagai nilai interval panjang perjalanan (Trip Length Interval atau TLI). Perubahan ini juga mempengaruhi fungsi hambatan perjalanan. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, maka rumusan masalah penelitian adalah : bagaimana pengaruh variasi interval jarak perjalanan terhadap karakteristik fungsi hambatan perjalanan? Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui bentuk fungsi hambatan perjalanan yang paling sesuai pada berbagai interval jarak perjalanan. Data primer jumlah perjalanan dan jarak dari asal ke tujuan diperoleh melalui survei home interview. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi. Fungsi hambatan menggunakan bentuk fungsi : pangkat/eksponensial, kombinasi/Tanner, dan Gamma. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa fungsi Gamma lebih konsisten dalam menjelaskan bentuk fungsi hambatan perjalanan dalam berbagai interval jarak dibanding fungsi Tanner dan pangkat/eksponensial. Tetapi, semua fungsi (pangkat, Tanner, dan Gamma) tidak sesuai diterapkan pada interval jarak kurang dari 0,75 km. Sedangkan fungsi pangkat atau eksponen lebih sesuai untuk menjelaskan pola perjalanan pada jarak 0,75–2 km. Sementara fungsi Tanner lebih sesuai pada jarak yang lebih besar dari 2–3 km. Sedangkan fungsi Gamma sesuai diterapkan pada interval jarak lebih besar 0,75–3 km
Discrepancias entre la educación en fisioterapia y la práctica clínica: una revisión narrativa
Authors: Hernandez Quintero Julian Andres
Published: December 2024

La fisioterapia es una disciplina de salud enfocada en el movimiento corporal que adopta una perspectiva holística, reconociendo la interdependencia entre cuerpo y mente. Esta revisión narrativa evaluó las discrepancias entre la educación en fisioterapia y la práctica clínica utilizando una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos como PubMed y Google Scholar para identificar estudios publicados entre 2000 y 2023. Se analizó cualitativamente los datos para identificar temas recurrentes. Se encontró una falta de alineación significativa entre el currículo académico y las demandas clínicas. Los fisioterapeutas enfrentan barreras como la falta de tiempo y recursos, lo que limita la aplicación de prácticas basadas en evidencia. En países como Noruega, Irlanda y Colombia, la sobrecarga laboral y la falta de recursos exacerban las discrepancias, afectando la calidad de la atención. La pandemia de COVID-19 agravó estas dificultades al interrumpir la formación práctica. Se propone la integración de metodologías como la simulación clínica y la formación continua, además de cambios en el sistema de salud que permitan tiempos adecuados para la evaluación y tratamiento de los pacientes. Abordar estas discrepancias es crucial para mejorar la preparación de los estudiantes y garantizar que los fisioterapeutas estén equipados para enfrentar las demandas clínicas y ofrecer una atención de alta calidad.
I.A. Mukhamatgaliev’s contribution to the development of modern Tatar children’s drama
Authors: Khabutdinova M. M. , Nurmukhametova R. S. , Latypov R. I.
Published: December 2024

The article systematizes information on the work of the screenwriter, the Honored Artist of the Republic of Tatarstan I.A. Mukhamatgaliev. We reveal the contribution of the playwright-translator to the development of Tatar children’s drama. The research is based on the plays “Kiyok Kaz yuli” (“The Formula of Beauty”, 2022), the fairy tale play “Myraubatyr Maҗaralary” (“The Adventures of Myraubatyr”, 2023) and the kaleidoscope play “MakarҗAd Theater” (“Once Upon a Time at the Fair...”, 2024). The work of I.A. Mukhamatgaliyev is an interesting experience of thorough work conducted by theaters with specific authors to satisfy repertoire hunger. We prove that when creating dramatizations in order to reflect his author’s and director’s vision of reality, the actor-playwright reworks “someone else’s text”, sometimes several plots by completely different authors. I.A. Mukhamatgaliyev can preserve the main storyline and rework the text to make it completely unrecognizable. During the analysis of I.A. Mukhamatgaliyev’s plays, we came to the conclusion that staging was part of the literary process. The works of I.A. Mukhamatgaliyev are author’s dramatizations reflecting his worldview and conducting a dialogue with the original text.