bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh asupan tinggi fruktosa terhadap tekanan darah
Authors: Desmawati Desmawati
Published: October 2017

Peningkatan jumlah konsumsi fruktosa, terutama dalam bentuk (high fructose corn syrup) HFCS, mempunyai hubungan yang erat dengan peningkatan tekanan darah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas pengaruh asupan tinggi fruktosa terhadap tekanan darah. Artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan review beberapa literatur dengan berbagai metode penelitian. Hasil penelusuran literatur didapatkan bahwa fruktosa dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah melalui beberapa mekanisme, meliputi peningkatan absorpsi natrium di usus halus, dan meningkatkan pembentukan asam urat, serta menstimulasi sistem saraf simpatik. Selain itu, fruktosa juga dapat meningkatkan regulasi sistem renin angiotensin yang merupakan mediator disfungsi vaskuler dan stres oksidatif. Mekanisme fruktosa dalam meningkatkan tekanan darah masih belum jelas, namun beberapa penelitian telah dilakukan untuk menggali hal tersebut.
Strain visualization of supporting tissues rehabilitated using two different types of removable partial dentures
Authors: Tanasic Ivan , Tihacek-Sojic Ljiljana , Milic-Lemic Aleksandra
Published: October 2017

Introduction/Objective. Current biomechanical analyses can provide full view of the strain induced by loading of various replacements to be used for prosthetic rehabilitation. The aim of this study was to analyze strain distribution of supporting tissues beneath two different types of removable partial dentures, commonly indicated in the conventional rehabilitation of partially edentulous patients. Methods. This in vitro study included two groups of experimental models composed of the mandibles (Kenedy Class 1) and two types of removable partial dentures. These models were exposed to occlusal loading and the digital image correlation method was used for strain visualization and strain measurement. Results. The highest strain was measured beneath the removable partial dentures, on the surfaces of bone adjacent to distal abutments and in the anatomical structure called the retromolar area. Strain values in the experimental models with clasp removable partial dentures ranged 0?10%. Strain values in the experimental models with attachment ? removable partial dentures ranged 0?2.3%. Conclusion. The findings showed that the attachment retaining removable partial dentures induced lower strain in the residual alveolar ridges. However, higher strain was detected in the marginal bone next to the abutment teeth.
Impact of a building shape factor on space cooling energy performance in the green roof concept implementation
Authors: Stamenkovic Marija , Miletic Mirjana , Kosanovic Saja , Vuckovic Goran , Glisovic Srdjan
Published: October 2017

The reduction of energy demand for space cooling requires adequate solutions at building and built environment scales in order to achieve sustainability goals. Since many existing buildings have inadequate envelopes for reducing heat gains in summer and heat losses in winter, environmentally friendly renovation techniques have to be considered. The roofs of existing buildings were identified as a field of intervention which could contribute to providing both energy savings and environmental benefits. The aim of the paper was to evaluate the contribution of green roofs to energy savings for space cooling depending on the building shape factor. Two groups of building models, with vertical and horizontal expansions, were analysed. The comparative analyses of the building models with conventional and green roofs showed small reduction of energy consumption less than 1% in case of well-insulated roofs with the addition of the extensive green roof. The comparison of different building models with green roofs of the same volume, which is in this case the same cooling area, indicated a more effective solution for green roofs implementation with the aim to improve energy performances of existing buildings using this passive design technique.
Experimental study of heat transfer through cooling water circuit in a reactor vault by using Al2O3 nano fluid
Authors: Anish Maria , Kanimozh Balakrishnan
Published: October 2017

The heat produced in the nuclear reactor due to fission reaction must be kept in control or else it will damage the components in the reactor core. Nuclear plants are using water for the operation dissipation of heat. Instead, some chemical substances which have higher heat transfer coefficient and high thermal conductivity. This experiment aims to find out how efficiently a nanofluid can dissipate heat from the reactor vault. The most commonly used nanofluid is Al2O3 nanoparticle with water or ethylene as base fluid. The Al2O3 has good thermal property and it is easily available. In addition, it can be stabilized in various PH levels. The nanofluid is fed into the reactor?s coolant circuit. The various temperature distribution leads to different characteristic curve that occurs on various valve condition leading to a detailed study on how temperature distribution carries throughout the cooling circuit. As a combination of Al2O3 as a nanoparticle and therminol 55 as base fluid are used for the heat transfer process. The Al2O3 nanoparticle is mixed in therminol 55 at 0.05 vol.% concentration. Numerical analysis on the reactor vault model was carried out by using ABAQUS and the experimental results were compared with numerical results.
Improving efficiency of thermal power plants through mine coal quality planning and control
Authors: Bankovic Mirjana , Stevanovic Dejan , Pesic Milica , Tomasevic Aleksandra , Kolonja Ljiljana
Published: October 2017

The main goal of coal quality control in lignite mines is to supply coal to power plants within certain quality constraints. Coal properties can affect the efficiency, reliability, and availability of both the boiler and the emission control units. This paper presents a new based integrated mine process simulation approach to investigate the variability of the calorific value in exploitation a complex lignite deposits. Results provide valuable insight into the performance of a continuous mining system in terms of controlling coal quality variability.
Study of an inclined interface of contact using lattice Boltzmann method
Authors: El Mhamdi , Semma Elalami
Published: October 2017

The lattice Boltzmann method and the particle image model are adopted to study a heat transfer problem with thermal contact resistance. In this paper, a new study involving an inclined interface of contact between two media is introduced in order to evaluate a 2-D heat transfer in the steady regime. A case of study and numerical results are provided to support this configuration. The obtained results show the effect of the thermal contact resistance on the heat transfer, as well as the temperature distribution on the two contacting media.
Hyperlipidemia-Induced MicroRNA-155-5p Improves β-Cell Function by TargetingMafb
Authors: Zhu Mengyu , Wei Yuanyuan , Geißler Claudia , Abschlag Kathrin , Corbalán Campos Judit , Hristov Michael , Möllmann Julia , Lehrke Michael , Karshovska Ela , Schober Andreas
Published: October 2017

A high-fat diet increases bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the circulation and thereby stimulates glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1)–mediated insulin secretion by upregulating interleukin-6 (IL-6). Although microRNA-155-5p (miR-155-5p), which increases IL-6 expression, is upregulated by LPS and hyperlipidemia and patients with familial hypercholesterolemia less frequently develop diabetes, the role of miR-155-5p in the islet stress response to hyperlipidemia is unclear. In this study, we demonstrate that hyperlipidemia-associated endotoxemia upregulates miR-155-5p in murine pancreatic β-cells, which improved glucose metabolism and the adaptation of β-cells to obesity-induced insulin resistance. This effect of miR-155-5p is because of suppression of v-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene family, protein B, which promotes β-cell function through IL-6–induced GLP-1 production in α-cells. Moreover, reduced GLP-1 levels are associated with increased obesity progression, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerosis in hyperlipidemic Mir155 knockout mice. Hence, induction of miR-155-5p expression in β-cells by hyperlipidemia-associated endotoxemia improves the adaptation of β-cells to insulin resistance and represents a protective mechanism in the islet stress response.
RNA Binding Protein Ybx2 Regulates RNA Stability During Cold-Induced Brown Fat Activation
Authors: Xu Dan , Xu Shaohai , Kyaw Aung Maung Maung , Lim Yen Ching , Chia Sook Yoong , Chee Siang Diana Teh , Alvarez-Dominguez Juan R. , Chen Peng , Leow Melvin Khee-Shing , Sun Lei
Published: October 2017

Recent years have seen an upsurge of interest in brown adipose tissue (BAT) to combat the epidemic of obesity and diabetes. How its development and activation are regulated at the posttranscriptional level, however, has yet to be fully understood. RNA binding proteins (RBPs) lie in the center of posttranscriptional regulation. To systemically study the role of RBPs in BAT, we profiled >400 RBPs in different adipose depots and identified Y-box binding protein 2 (Ybx2) as a novel regulator in BAT activation. Knockdown of Ybx2 blocks brown adipogenesis, whereas its overexpression promotes BAT marker expression in brown and white adipocytes. Ybx2-knockout mice could form BAT but failed to express a full thermogenic program. Integrative analysis of RNA sequencing and RNA-immunoprecipitation study revealed a set of Ybx2’s mRNA targets, including Pgc1α, that were destabilized by Ybx2 depletion during cold-induced activation. Thus, Ybx2 is a novel regulator that controls BAT activation by regulating mRNA stability.
Arterial Stiffness and Incidence of Diabetes: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Authors: Muhammad Iram Faqir , Borné Yan , Östling Gerd , Kennbäck Cecilia , Gottsäter Mikael , Persson Margaretha , Nilsson Peter M. , Engström Gunnar
Published: October 2017

OBJECTIVE

Diabetes is known to be associated with increased arterial stiffness. However, the temporal association between increased carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (c-f PWV) and diabetes is unclear. The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between arterial stiffness, as determined by c-f PWV, and incidence of diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

The study population included participants from the Malmö Diet and Cancer cardiovascular cohort, using measurements from the 2007–2012 reexamination as baseline. Arterial stiffness was evaluated by measuring c-f PWV (SphygmoCor). After excluding participants with prevalent diabetes (according to measurements of fasting glucose, oral glucose tolerance tests, and physician’s diagnoses), the final study population consisted of 2,450 individuals (mean age = 71.9 ± 5.6 years). Incidence of diabetes was followed by linkage to local and national diabetes registers. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to assess the incidence of diabetes in relation to the tertiles of c-f PWV, adjusted for potential confounders.

RESULTS

During a mean follow-up of 4.43 ± 1.40 years, 68 (2.8%) participants developed diabetes. Crude incidence of diabetes (per 1,000 person-years) was 3.5, 5.7, and 9.5, respectively, for subjects in the first, second, and third tertiles of c-f PWV. After adjustment for potential confounders, the hazard ratio of diabetes was 1.00 (reference), 1.83 (95% CI 0.88–3.8), and 3.24 (95% CI 1.51–6.97), respectively, for the tertiles of c-f PWV (P for trend = 0.002).

CONCLUSIONS

Increased c-f PWV is associated with increased incidence of diabetes, independent of other risk factors. These results suggest that increased arterial stiffness is an early risk marker for developing diabetes.
PENGARUH SUBSIDI BBM TERHADAP IMPOR MINYAK BUMI PERIODE 1980 – 2013
Authors: Sumantyo Riwi , Lestari Puji
Published: October 2017

The study on the effect of fuel subsidies toward oil import is a controversial topicdiscussions. This study will explore the effect of fuel subsidies on oil import by addingseveral independent variables, consist of; the number of vehichles, the exchange rateand inflation. Data use time series data from 1980-2013. The tool of analyze is OrdinaryLeast Squares Method (OLS).Based on the results show that the simultaneous testexplains that the fuel subsidies, the number of vehichles, the exchange rate, and inflationhave a significant effect on oil import. However partially, the variables of fuel subsidies,the number of vehichles, and the exchange rate have a positive and significant effecton oil import. Inflation does not affect on oil import. The coefficient of determinationuses Adjusted R-square test is about 98%. The implication of this study is governmentscan increase oil production Indonesia. The government should facilitate the licensing ofinvestment and rejuvenate the old oil wells. It aims to reduce Indonesia dependence onoil import so that it can save foreign exchange reserves.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PADA PASIEN BPJS DAN PASIEN UMUM TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RAWAT JALAN RSUD KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Pertiwi Aisah
Published: October 2017

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui perbedaan kualitas pelayanan berdasarkankeselamatan pasien, efektivitas dan efisiensi, dan berorietasi pada pasien, serta kepuasan pasien antara pasien yang menggunakan BPJS dan umum. Penelitian dilakukan sebanyak 60 responden yang terdiri dari 30 pasien BPJS dan 30 pasien umum di rawat jalan RSUD Kota Surakarta. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji independent t-test kemudian dianalisis pengaruh antara variabel independen terhadap dependen menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan kualitas pelayanan berdasarkan keselamatan pasien, efektivitas dan efisiensi, dan berorietasi pada pasien, serta kepuasan pasien antara pasien yang menggunakan BPJS dan umum, serta adanya pengaruh antara variabel keselamatan pasien, efektivitas dan efisiensi, dan berorietasi pada pasien terhadap kepuasan pasien. Dari hasil persamaan tersebutdiketahui bahwa ketiga variabel independen yaitu keselamatan pasien, efektivitas dan efisiensi, dan pelayanan berorientasi pada pasien berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Artinya jika keselamatan pasien, efektivitas dan effisiensi, dan pelayanan berorientasi pada pasien, maka kepuasan pasien semakin tinggi.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PASIEN PENGGUNA BPJS DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Dewi Ritna
Published: October 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh 1) kualitaspelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien, 2) kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pasien, dan 3) kepuasaan pasien terhadap loyalitas pasien. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari jawaban 100 orang responden. Alat analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil pengujian instrumen menyimpulkan bahwa semua variabel valid dan reliable sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Hasil analisis data didapatkan bahwa: 1) kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien, 2) kualiatas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pasien, 3) kepuasan pasien berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pasien.
TATA KELOLA KORPORASI DALAM MENDETEKSI KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Syamsudin Syamsudin , Imronudin Imronudin , Utomo Sasongko Tri , Prakoso Sajiwo Tri , Praswati Aflit Nuryulia
Published: October 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki fenomena corporate governance dalammendeteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan. Pendeteksian kecurangan diukur denganmodel Beneish. Pengukuran model ini dengan menggunakan M-score. Sampel yangdigunakan sebanyak 694 dengan perusahaan manufaktur periode 2011-2015. Teknikpengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Untuk menguji hipotesisdigunakan analisis regresi logistik dengan model moderasi. Hasil penelitian yang didapatadalah kepemilikan asing, kepemilikan domestik, dan kepemilikan publik berpengaruhnegatif signifikan terhadap fraud financial statement. Sedangkan firm size memilikipengaruh positif signifikan fraud financial statement. Dan Firm size sebagai variabelmoderasi semakin memperkuat antara kepemilikan asing, kepemilikan domestik, dankepemilikan publik terhadap fraud financial statement.
COMPARATIVE ERROR ANALYSIS IN ENGLISH WRITING BY FIRST, SECOND, AND THIRD YEAR STUDNETS OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT OF FACULTY OF EDUCATION AT CHAMPASACK UNIVERSITY
Authors: Sychandone Nokthavivanh
Published: October 2017

levels. To investigate the error types, the frequency of error types, the similarities and difference of errors and the last to find the error sources that occur in first, second and third year learners. Error analysis is one type of linguistic study and it focuses on learners’ error making. The linguistic category and surface strategy taxonomy are used to find out the types of error. The analysis the phenomenon based on Brown (1980) namely, error identification, error classification, Error description and error explanation. The data from students’ writing products, 54 pieces in three levels andthe total errors are 571 erroneous sentences. There are two types of errors, namely lexical errors and syntactical errors; eight error categories and twenty-seven error cases. The second year learners made the most error 263 errors or 46, 05% whilefirst year learners produced 229 errors or 40, 10% and third year learners made 79 errors or 13, 83%. There are similarity in errors types, five similar categories and five error cases, but there are three different error categories and eighteen error cases. The main error sources, learners had lack knowledge of English grammatical rule. The overgeneralization (265 errors or 46, 40%) influences learners’ error, language transfer (199 errors or 34, 85%) still interfere learners’ acquisition and simplification (107 errors or 18, 73%) is one factor that effect learners’ errors.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DISCOVERY LEARNING IN IMPROVING ENGLISH WRITING SKILL OF EXTROVERTED AND INTROVERTED STUDENTS
Authors: Sofeny Daniar
Published: October 2017

This study aimed to describe the effectiveness of discovery learning in improvingEnglish writing skill of extroverted and introverted students which is compared withdirect instruction as the traditional learning method. In this research, the researcheremployed a quantitative research by using experimental factorial design. Thepopulation in this research was the eleventh graders of state senior high school Salein academic year 2013/ 2014 and the samples were 20 students from both classesand categories. The try out was conducted to measure validity and reliability. Andthe two ways ANOVA was conducted to test the hypotheses, two –way analysis ofvariance with F-test at the 5% (0.05) level of significance. The result of this studyrevealed that the use of discovery learning was effective to the extroverted studentsthan the introverted students. In line with it, the finding indicates that the use of directinstruction was also effective to introverted students than the extroverted students. Inother words, the result of the used of discovery learning had a bigger influence to theextroverted students rather than introverted students.
KONFORMITAS KELOMPOK, HARGA DIRI DAN EFIKASI DIRI SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR PERILAKU KETIDAKJUJURAN AKADEMIK PADA SISWA
Authors: Lestari Setya Putri , Lestari Sri
Published: October 2017

This research is aimed to analyze group conformity, self-esteem and self-efficacyempirically as predictors of academic dishonesty behavior on MTsN students.Hypothesis is conducted by applying regression analysis.Data collecting used on thisresearch are four scale measurements of academic dishonesty, group conformity, selfesteemand self-efficacy. Respondents involved in this research are 280 students ofMTsn between 12 to 16 years old range, consisting 138 male students and 142 femalestudents. The analysis shows that group conformity, self-esteem and self-efficacyvariables contribute 39,7 % toward students’ academic dishonesty. Conclusively, theresult of this research confirms that group conformity, self-esteem and self-efficacyare predictors of academic dishonesty on MTsN students. The strongest variableamong them is group conformity.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BARU TERHADAP POLA INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANAK DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Efendi Agus , Astuti Puwani Indri , Rahayu Nuryani Tri
Published: October 2017

This study aims at analyzing and describing the use of digital media by elementary school students, the pattern of social interaction of the students and the influence of new media use on the students’ social ability. This research is explanative and has causal correlation with survey method using main instrument of questionnaire. The population covers students aged 8-12 years of elementary school students of Sukoharjo regency with total number 11.263 children fromn 554 elementary schools. The sample size is 80 students. The results showed that the rate of use of new media among the children was in the medium category (1.89), and social interaction in high category (2.45). The assumption which states that the higher the use of new media the social interaction of children tends to be lower is acceptable. It was proved with a correlation coefficient of 0.54 at degrees of freedom 0.05 or 95% confidence level.
PENYIMPANGAN PRINSIP KESANTUNAN PADA TEKS PENGUMUMAN KARYA SISWA KELAS VII SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 4 SAMBI TAHUN AJARAN 2015/2016: TINJAUAN PRAGMATIK
Authors: Hartiningrum Wahyu , Sulistyono Yunus
Published: October 2017

This research has two aims as follow (1) to identify forms of deviation linguistic politeness in the text of announcements made by students of class VII SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Sambi (2) to describe the correct form of politeness to deviations linguistic politeness in the text of announcement made by students of VII grade SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Sambi. This research is a qualitative research. Objects of this research is a deviation politeness on the text of announcement made by students of VII grade. This research data such as words and sentences that contain the deviation politeness on the text of announcement made by students of VII grade SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Sambi. Data collection techniques are observe attentively methods and take notes, record and documentation. Authenticity technique of data in this research use triangulation technique. Data analysis techniques use padan intralingual method. This research results indicate that form of impoliteness speaking at announcement text made by students of VII grade SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Sambi Boyolali, include cost-benefit scale or of losses and gains scale, optionality scale, indirecness scale, authority scale, dan social distance. Impoliteness speaking on the text of announcement made by students in terms of optionality scale amounts to thirteen data. Impoliteness speaking on the text of announcement made by students in terms form authority scale amounts to one data.
GADAI EMAS SYARIAH: Evaluasi Dan Usulan Akad Sesuai Prinsip Syariah
Authors: Balgis Putri Dona
Published: October 2017

Produk-produk dalam perbankan syariah terus mengalami perkembangan, salah satunya adalah gadai emas syariah. Praktik gadai emas pada bank syariah menggunakan kombinasi dari tiga akad yakni qard, rahn dan ijarah. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan penerapan gadai emas pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia, meninjau prinsip syariah yang terkandung di dalamnya, dan menawarkan kombinasi akad yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah, pertama kombinasi akad rahn dan ijarah, kedua menggunakan akad musyarakah mutanaqisa. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa masih terdapat praktik gadai emas di bank syariah yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah.
Model Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Yang Efektif Dikaitkan Dengan Kompetensi Di Peradilan Agama Dalam Rangka Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasional
Authors: B Renny Supriyatni , Fariana Andi
Published: October 2017

Penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah yang efektif (win win solution) merupakan suatu keniscayaan dalam setiap aktifitas bisnis. Semakin berkembang ekonomi syariah dan aktifitas bisnis maka kemungkinan jumlah sengketapun akan meningkat. Berkembangnya ekonomi  dan bisnis yang didasarkan prinsip syariah menyebabkan jenis-jenis sengketa juga semakin beragam baik pola dan jenisnya. Pengadilan Agama sebagai lembaga litigasi yang memiliki kewenangan absolut dalam menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi syariah menjadi perhatian mengingat selama ini dikenal sebagai lembaga litigasi yang hanya menyelesaikan sengketa dalam bidang hukum keluarga. Permasalahan yang muncul, bagaimana modelnya dikaitkan dengan kompetensi Pengadilan Agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan model sebagai solusi mengenai penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah yang efektif di Pengadilan Agama dalam rangka mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional.Metode penelitian yang digunakan, secara yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan deskriftif analitis, yaitu menggambarkan secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat, segala fakta dan permasalahan yang diteliti dikaitkan dengan teori-teori hukum dan  praktik. Selanjutnya, data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara yuridis kualitatif. yang merupakan suatu metode untuk menganalisis data dengan mempergunakan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan antara satu dengan yang lainnya tidak boleh saling bertentangan, memperhatikan khierarkhi dengan tujuan untuk mewujudkan kepastian hukum, serta melaksanakan amanat Undang-Undang Kekuasaan Kehakiman yang menyatakan bahwa hakim wajib mencari dan menggali hukum yang hidup di dalam masyarakat, atau lebih dikenal dengan “the living law”, baik itu yang tertulis maupun tidak tertulis (Hukum Islam).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, penyelesaian sengketa yang cepat, murah, transparan, adil serta menjamin kepastian hukum menjadi tolok ukur bagi para investor. Oleh karena itu, menjadi penting keberadaan Peradilan Agama untuk menerapkan model mediasi di dalam Pengadilan yang ditangani oleh mediator-mediator independent bersertifikat dan berstatus hakim yang memiliki kompetensi absolut, serta didukung oleh putusan yang memiliki kepastian dan kekuatan hukum mengikat. Saran diajukan, dibentuk Peradilan Niaga Syariah Adhoc yang akan menerapkan proses mediasi syariah untuk menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi syariah, sehingga pada akhirnya akan lahir kepercayaan yang tinggi terhadap proses penyelesaian sengketa di Pengadilan Agama. Hal tersebut, akan berdampak positif, diantaranya kepercayaan investor untuk berinvestasi dalam bidang bisnis syariah meningkat, dan secara tidak langsung memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap meningkatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional.
REFORMULASI HUKUM PERCERAIAN DI PAKISTAN
Authors: Zuhdi Syaifuddin
Published: October 2017

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui reformulasi hukum keluarga di Negara Pakistan dan untuk mengetahui metode reformulasi hukum keluarga yang digunakan Negara tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis, jenis penelitian adalah studi kepustakaan, berdasarkan data yang digunakan, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Temuan dari pembahasan ini adalah bahwa benih pembaharuan hukum keluarga yang ada di Pakistan telah ada semenjak masih dibawah penjajahan Inggris, dan metode yang digunakan adalah intra doctrinal reform serta ekstra doctrinal reform
PENERAPAN PRINSIP PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH (MURABAHAH) PADA BMT BINA USAHA DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Haryoso Lukman
Published: October 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifkasi penerapan prinsip syariah yang dilakukan oleh BMT. Isu yang berkembang saat ini mengenai pembiayaan murabahah terutama yang dilakukan oleh bank yaitu menyimpang dari prinsip syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode exploratory research, dengan melakukan wawancara untuk mendapatkan data dari nasabah BMT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa BMT dalam prakteknya sudah menerapkan prinsip syariah. Tapi BMT mengalami kesulitan dalam menerapkan pembiayaan yang lain, karena ada keraguan dan kesulitan dalam prakteknya.
Qualidade de vida: comparação entre idosos usuários de aparelho de amplificação sonora individual participantes e não participantes de grupos de apoio
Authors: Garcia Ana Carolina Reis , Campos Nicole Latoya Flores Citton , Bastos Juliana Câmara , Duarte Patrícia Skrsypcsak Garcez , Pagnossin Débora Frizzo
Published: October 2017

Introdução: a comunicação é uma necessidade vital do ser humano; é através dela que o indivíduo mantém suas relações sociais. Sendo a deficiência auditiva uma das alterações mais incapacitantes nos idosos, os grupos de apoio são estratégias favoráveis para promover sua qualidade de vida. Objetivo: comparar a qualidade de vida de idosos com deficiência auditiva usuários de AASI que participam do grupo de apoio do Serviço Ambulatorial de Saúde Auditiva (SASA) em uma Universidade Comunitária, com os que não participam. Método: foram aplicados os questionários SF-36 e HHIE-S a 27 idosos usuários de AASI divididos em dois grupos – Grupo 1 (15 idosos não participantes do grupo apoio) e Grupo 2 (12 participantes). Resultados: houve predomínio do sexo feminino (58,33%); a faixa etária do Grupo 2 foi superior à do Grupo 1; o handicap auditivo esteve presente nos dois grupos, porém menor no Grupo 2 (66,37%); há maior diferença entre os grupos na escala emocional; a percepção do handicap auditivo foi maior no sexo feminino (44,44% - Grupo 1 e 33,33% - Grupo 2); a percepção de qualidade de vida (SF-36) foi maior no Grupo 2 (de 45,83 a 91,67%); as melhores médias de escore no SF-36 no Grupo 1 foram obtidas pelos sujeitos de menor faixa etária (39,33% a 86,93%) e, no Grupo 2, foram obtidas pela maior faixa etária (de 47,5% a 93,75%). Conclusão: quanto maior a faixa etária, maior a importância da participação no grupo de apoio para melhorar a qualidade de vida e a aceitação da perda auditiva.
Intervenção fonoaudiológica precoce em afasia infantil decorrente de um acidente vascular cerebral: relato de caso
Authors: Favoretto Natalia Caroline , Carleto Natalia Gutierrez , Cunha Paula Grandini , Panes Vanessa Clivelaro Bertassi , Fernandes Adriano Yacubian , Lamônica Dionísia Aparecida Cusin , Caldana Magali De Lourdes
Published: October 2017

O Acidente Vascular Cerebral é menos frequente em crianças do que em adultos, porém possui um poder devastador para o futuro destes indivíduos, mesmo com indícios de melhor recuperação das alterações. O objetivo deste estudo é descrever os achados fonoaudiológicos de um caso de Acidente Vascular Cerebral infantil, evidenciando a evolução após 12 meses de terapia fonoaudiológica, iniciada precocemente, após lesão neurológica adquirida. Trata-se de um indivíduo de 11 anos, gênero masculino, com normalidade de desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor e independência para as atividades funcionais durante a primeira infância. Em março de 2015 sentiu um mal súbito, foi encaminhado para o hospital de urgência e diagnosticado com Acidente Vascular Cerebral, do tipo hemorrágico, em região fronto-parietotemporal esquerda. Foram realizados procedimentos cirúrgicos, e a internação durou 25 dias. No momento da alta hospitalar houve a orientação sobre a necessidade de atendimento fonoaudiológico. A primeira avaliação de linguagem evidenciou afasia adquirida do tipo emissiva, conforme as classificações propostas para crianças. Foram realizadas 91 sessões de terapia fonoaudiológica, com duração de 50 minutos, pelo período de 12 meses. Ao analisar as habilidades formais de linguagem que permaneceram alteradas, observa-se que as relacionadas à leitura e escrita são as de maior significância, interferindo no desempenho escolar e desenvolvimento comunicativo. Assim, além do atendimento fonoaudiológico até que seja possível uma comunicação funcional, é importante que haja o apoio escolar.
Fonoaudiologia nas práticas educacionais de formação de jornalistas – estudo de revisão
Authors: Penteado Regina Zanella , Ghirardi Ana Carolina de Assis Moura
Published: October 2017

O artigo tem por objetivo dar destaque à produção bibliográfica de experiências fonoaudiológicas em processos de formação de jornalistas, e capturar o enfoque educacional nessa produção. Para tanto, apresenta uma revisão da literatura referente às experiências de atuação fonoaudiológica em práticas educacionais e processos de formação de jornalistas. A revisão se deu mediante buscas on-line (SciELO e Google Acadêmico) e processo de seleção com aplicação de critérios de relevância, resultando em sete publicações. As experiências são ambientadas em Universidades e desenvolvidas em contextos formais e não-formais de formação do jornalista; geralmente por meio de ações processuais, caracterizadas como cursos, oficinas e vivências atreladas a projetos de pesquisa e extensão. Predominam os temas e conteúdos: Expressividade e Saúde Vocal (100%); Anátomo/fisiologia da Fonação ou Produção da Voz, Aquecimento/Desaquecimento Vocal, Exercícios Vocais e Psicodinâmica Vocal (57% cada um deles). As ações apresentam caráter tecnicista/instrumental sob enfoques organicistas/fisiológicos vinculados à vertente da saúde. O caráter educativo/educacional das ações, quando existente, se encontra restrito aos fins de promoção do cuidado e da saúde. A expressividade pode ser uma chave para o estreitamento do diálogo entre Comunicação, Fonoaudiologia e Educação; especialmente para a potencialização de um enfoque educacional nas práticas fonoaudiológicas em formação de profissionais de Comunicação e de Educação.
O uso terapêutico do LASER de Baixa Intensidade (LBI) em algumas patologias e sua relação com a atuação na Fonoaudiologia
Authors: Gomes Cristiane Faccio , Schapochnik Adriana
Published: October 2017

O uso da luz LASER Terapêutico de Baixa Intensidade (LBI) ou Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT), é multidisciplinar, sendo este utilizado por vários profissionais: médicos, dentistas, fisioterapeutas, enfermeiros, físicos, biólogos, engenheiros, etc. A Fonoaudiologia começa a despertar o interesse em integrar esse grupo de profissionais, sendo um recurso totalmente terapêutico, não invasivo, sem efeitos tóxicos e colaterais que agrega no trabalho terapêutico e estabelece um prognóstico excelente de reabilitação. Por esse motivo, objetivou-se coletar alguns artigos científicos que abordam os fundamentos físicos e bioquímicos da interação da luz do LASER com o tecido biológico vivo e sua aplicabilidade terapêutica nas especialidades da saúde onde encontramos também a atuação da Fonoaudiologia. Para isso foram selecionadas algumas patologias relacionando-as ao uso do LBI: disfunção temporomandibular (DTM), paralisia facial, disfagias por disfunção motora, cicatrização tecidual incluindo as fissuras mamilares, principal responsável pelo abandono do aleitamento materno. No escopo das patologias, será descrita a ação do LASER e seu efeito biomodulador nos processos: inflamatórios, álgicos, cicatriciais, edematosos, de reparação nervosa e muscular. Conclui-se que o LBI é um avanço tecnológico e uma importante ferramenta terapêutica em campos distintos, significando uma grande evolução em toda a área da saúde, inclusive na Fonoaudiologia. É fundamental destacar que os artigos apresentam falta de padronização na dosimetria e sugere-se que próximos estudos sejam elaborados com a padronização dos documentos da World Association for Laser Therapy (WALT).
Absenteísmo por distúrbios da voz em professores: revisão da literatura, 2005-2015
Authors: Moselli Luciana Daniella Lages , Assunção Ada Ávila , Medeiros Adriane Mesquita de
Published: October 2017

Objetivo: Revisar a literatura especializada sobre frequência de faltas ao trabalho por distúrbios de voz em professores e fatores associados a essas. Métodos: Revisão bibliográfica de artigos científicos em português, espanhol e inglês (2005-2015). Resultados: Foram encontrados 15 artigos de estudos transversais e quantitativos realizados na América Latina, Europa, Ásia e América do Norte que utilizaram como principal instrumento de coleta de dados o questionário autopreenchível. Além das faltas ao trabalho, os autores examinaram a prevalência de distúrbios de voz entre professores e sua relação com aspectos sociais, econômicos e de saúde. A frequência de faltas ao trabalho por distúrbios de voz variou entre 3,5 % e 63%. Os fatores associados a essas faltas foram: sexo feminino, queixa vocal durante a formação profissional, ter presenciado episódios de violência em sala de aula, depressão ou ansiedade, problemas respiratórios, impacto e gravidade dos distúrbios da voz na qualidade de vida do professor. Conclusão: Há considerável aumento de publicações científicas sobre o tema, mas ainda existem lacunas sobre a prevalência e fatores associados. A grande variação na frequência de faltas ao trabalho por distúrbios de voz encontrada nos estudos pode estar relacionada à metodologia utilizada (período de referência) para investigá-la. Buscar por consenso quanto ao protocolo de investigação viabilizará a comparação dos resultados. Fatores sociodemográficos, de saúde e relacionados ao ambiente de trabalho associados à falta ao trabalho por causa da voz mostram a complexidade do evento estudado e permitem identificar elementos para a elaboração de ações preventivas voltadas para a saúde dos professores.
sintesis nanopartikel tembaga dari larutan CuNO3 menggunakan ekstrak cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum)
Authors: Pita Rengga Wara Dyah , Hapsari Widya Prita , Ardianto Dwi Wahyu
Published: October 2017

AbstrakNanoteknologi pada pembuatan material difungsikan untuk membuat kemampuan terhadapa katalis dan antibakteri semakin meningkat dan mengurangi jumlah sediaan logam. Nanopartikel tembaga salah satu  nanopartikel yang berperan sebagai katalis dan anti bakteri yang digunakan di bidang non-pangan dan kesehatan karena Tembaga termasuk logam yang stabil namun beracun. Perkusor yang digunakan adalah CuNO3. Ekstrak bunga cengkeh sebagai bioredukto didapat dari ekstraksi serbuk bunga cengkeh dengan aquades yang dilakukan suhu 80oC selama 30 menit. Nanopartikel tembaga dibuat melalui prinsip kimia hijau dengan metode reduksi. Volume larutan bioreduktor dan prekursor dicampur dengan rasio 1 : 1; 1 : 2; 1 : 3; dan 1 : 4. Hasil nanopartikel tembaga berwarna coklat kehijauan dan dikarakterisasi untuk mendapatkan nanopartikel tembaga dengan ukuran nanopartikel terkecil dan distribusi ukuran yang lebih homogen dan jenis nanopartikel yang didapat. Analisi yang digunakan adalah GCMS untuk mengetahui kadar eugenol dalam ekstrak bunga cengkeh, XRD untuk menentukan jenis nanopartikel tembaga, dan TEM untuk mengetahui ukuran nanopartikel tembaga. Nanopartikel tembaga yang didapat dari sintesis adalah serbuk berwarna coklat kehijauan. Bioreduktor ekstrak bunga cengkeh mengandung eugenol sebesar 79,41% yang berperan sebagai reduktor. Nanopartikel tembaga yang diperoleh adalah nanopartirkel kembaga Cuo dengan bentuk kristal Face Centered Cubic. Ukuran nanopartikel tembaga mencapai 10,39 pada rasio 1 : 1 merupakan ukuran terkecil dibandingkan rasio 1 : 2, 1 : 3, dan 1 : 4. Ukuran tersebut terdistribusi ukuran partikel .
Hoitajien työajan merkitys asiakkaiden elämänlaadulle vanhusten ympärivuorokautisessa hoidossa
Authors: Räsänen Riitta
Published: October 2017

Hoitajien toiminta on vanhusten hoivatyössä tärkeää asiakkaan kokemalle elämänlaadulle. Koska hoitajan antaman ajan pituus ei ratkaise vaan sen sisältö (Räsänen 2011), tarkastelen hoitajien työajan kohdentumisen merkitystä asiakkaiden kokemaan elämänlaatuun. Tulosten mukaan hoitajien asiakkaalle antama aika on huventunut muuhun kuin suoraan asiakkaan hyvinvoinnin tukemiseen. Silti se oli kokonaisuutena tärkeää asiakkaan elämänlaadulle, vaikkakin toistuvien, eriytyneiden ja sairauspainotteisten rutiinitehtävien ohella paneutuminen hoitotyössä erityisesti elämänlaadun kannalta tärkeisiin asioihin oli niukkaa. Taustalla voi olla hoitohenkilöstön asenteeseen, määrään ja kustannuksiin liittyviä tekijöitä. Aihetta ei ole aiemmin tutkittu vanhuspalveluissa, vaikka palvelujärjestelmän odotetaankin vastaavan ikääntyneiden asiakkaiden hyvän elämänlaadun tuottamisesta. Organisaatio rakentuu tehtäväänsä suorittavista yksilöistä ja asiakkaan hyvää elämänlaatua voidaan pitää myös työntekijän näkökulmasta tavoiteltavana tuloksena omasta työstä. Tutkimus tehtiin neljän keskisuomalaisen kunnan kuudessa vanhusten ympärivuorokautisen hoidon organisaatiossa vuonna 2013. Hoitoyksiköistä löytyi eroja käytännön hoito- ja palvelutyön kohdentumisessa antaen viitteitä asiakkaan elämänlaadulle tärkeistä ammattityön menetelmistä ja niiden vaikutuksesta resurssien kohdentamiseen.
CLT (Cross Laminated Timber): Produksi, Karakteristik dan Perkembangannya (CLT (Cross Laminated Timber): Production, Characteristics and Development)
Authors: Lestari Ratri Yuli
Published: October 2017

Cross laminated timber (CLT) is an engineered wood product as a laminated board that was arranged in cross order and applied as floor, roof, and wall. This product is an innovation in overcoming the scarce of wood material especially in large diameter and high quality as a building material. The review discusses the history of CLT, the characteristics, and its developments. CLT was first developed in Europe especially in Austria and Germany and then spread around the world. CLT has superiority in term of characteristics such as renewable, recyclable, easy to design and form, good insulation, energy efficient, fire resistance, good seismic characteristics, and also acts as a carbon sink that relieves the stress of global greenhouse gasses effect. CLT also has the strength that comparable to concrete and steel, and suitable for high rise building structure purposes. CLT is a prefabricated product and has advantages such as time saving, labor efficient, minimal post construction waste, and less disturbance to the environment during construction. CLT was developed outside Europe and reached North America, New Zealand and Indonesia. The barrier in adopting CLT are the lack of information of the products. One of the solution is to increase the awareness and the product knowledge.Keywords : architecture, building constructions, cross laminated timber, engineered wood
Evaluating Marination Effect of Diluted Zycothermon Hot Mix Asphalt
Authors: Mohammed Ilham I.
Published: October 2017

Sinceasphalt concrete undergo different failure problems at different temperature and moisture conditions and for years many scientists and researchers used different kinds of materials and variety of methods for improving the properties of asphalt concrete made with either basalt or limestone.So it became necessary to provide the best possible way to get rid of these failure problems.In this study diluted zycotherm nanomaterial at three different percentages by weight of aggregate used with two aggregate types, basalt and limestone, and asphalt concrete made with the marinated aggregate and later the properties of asphalt concrete were investigated after the marination.Indirect tensile strength test and retained stability test results were used to evaluate the marinating effect.As a result zycotherm dilution by weight of aggregate has changed the properties of asphalt mixture and improved to a great extent. From the results it can be concluded that rutting and fatigue problems decreased with a great range.
Understanding Internet User Profiles: A Case Study of Thailand
Authors: Krairit Donyaprueth
Published: October 2017

Thailand is experiencing the unforeseen growth in Internet penetration like in many developing countries.  Internet users are eager to go online and try our new applications.  In order to understand the whole picture of the market, it is important for one to understand the user behaviors first.  This study aims to analyze the Internet user behaviors, using Thailand as a case study, and group the users according to their usage behaviors.  The findings show four groups of Internet users which are different from traditional literature which has not been updated since 2012. They are, namely, (1) Online Hardcores, (2) Rational Users, (3) Social Addicts, and (4) Social Followers. These groups have different behaviors when it comes to the usage of different applications on the Internet.  It is found that most Thai users use social network applications and short messaging services, such as Line and Whatsapp. Therefore, the majority tend to be the socializers.  However, it was found that Thai users often use many applications in one day.  They do not stay only on social networks but also use other programs as well. The results also show that Internet users grouping is still the area that can be further developed as the users and applications keep changing.
The Use of Benzoyl-Dl-Arginine-Naphthylamide (Bana) Test as A Screening Test for Mother at Risk for Delivery of Pre-Term and Low Birth Weight in A Rwandan Population
Authors: Bayingana Claude , Karangwa Charles , Kalibushi Jean , Gashegu Julien
Published: October 2017

Oral infections can act as the site of origin for dissemination of periodonto-bacteria and their toxins as well as induce inflammatory mechanisms to distant body sites, thus linking periodontal diseases to pre-term delivery of low birth weight (PLBW) infants. Periodontal disease is an infection of the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. Researchers showed that between 18 and 50 % of all pre-term deliveries are associated with periodontal disease. Porphyromonasgingivalis, Treponema denticola and Tannerella forsythia are among the subgingival microflora most frequently associated with periodontal disease. The presence of these bacteria can be identified by their ability to hydrolyse BANA. BANA is a rapid and effective diagnostic aid shown to correlate well with the clinical indices used to diagnose periodontal disease. The objective of this study was to investigate the association between the presence of member of the red complex (BANA positive species) in subgingival plaque and pre-term delivery of low birth weight in a Rwandan population. Three clinical indices (PI,GI and PD) were measured for each patient. Plaque sample were collected by inserting a sterile probe into the base of the pocket and this served for the measurement of the BANA enzyme test. The age of the population study was between 18 and 47 years with a mean of 30.8 (± 5.34). Among the 450 women examined, 57.1 % had a PI score of 2, 56.0 % had GI score of 2 and 89.6 % had a PD between 4-6 mm. At a level of 5%, a significant association of p-value=0.000 was found between PI vs BANA, GI vs BANA and PD vs BANA. No significant association (p-value=0.073) was found between BANA and mothers who delivered preterm of low birth weight (PLBW). In conclusion, findings of this study showed that BANA cannot be used for now as screening test for mother at risk for preterm delivery, while waiting for a multicenter study which will help to verify the cause of these discrepancies of results. In the other hand we can recommend BANA to be used as a routine test for the detection of periodontal disease due it strong relationship with clinical indices used to diagnose periodontal disease.
Consumption Behavior and Household Economies of Scale An Analysis of Variations across Rural-Urban Regions of Pakistan
Authors: Aziz Babar , Wasim Sarah , Iqbal Zahid
Published: October 2017

The study attempts to explore the expenditure elasticities of various food items across the provinces of Pakistan while taking in to account the rural and urban regions separately. Household Integrated Income and Consumption Survey (hereafter HIICS) data for the year 2015-2016 is utilized. In addition, the household economies of scale towards the consumption are also being focused on the same lines. The study has made use of double log specification of Engel curve. The included 20 food items are appeared as normal commodities having expenditure elasticity less than one. All the expenditure elasticities have positive signs and are less than one which shows that all the food commodities are necessities and normal goods i.e. as income increases their expenditure will increase at a decreasing rate. The negative sign of the household size depicts that there is a negative relationship with consumption i.e. supports the notion that households with higher family size enjoy the economies of scale towards the consumption of food.