bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE ALLURE JOB PERFORMANCE: MEDIATING ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL AND KNOWLEDGE SHARING
Authors: Kumar Satinder , Rani Pooja
Published: September 2024

Social media platforms are extensively used in the present era and are now considered as an essential part of communication. Social media usage (SMU) within an organization distracts employees and may adversely affect their performance. However, SMU also significantly influences employees to collaborate and share information about their jobs as well as professional knowledge. This study examines the role of SMU on job performance, taking into consideration the influences of social capital and knowledge sharing. The proposed model has been empirically tested through a survey of 608 faculty from Indian public universities. The results highlight that social media usage has a significant influence on social capital, which further influence employees’ knowledge sharing and enhances job performance. Social media usage among employees plays an important role in the development of their social capital, which enables them to learn and build knowledge about jobs and, consequently, to perform tasks more effectively.
The Impact of Strategic Planning and Entrepreneurial Thinking Dimensions on The Financial Performance of Companies Operating in The Basic Building Materials Sector in Egypt: An Applied Study.
Authors: Ahmed Hussein Ismail Hussein , Moharam Algarhy Farid
Published: September 2024

The study highlighted a significant correlation between strategic planning, entrepreneurial thinking, and financial performance within companies operating in Egypt’s primary building materials sector. The research posited that a positive relationship exists, suggesting that the implementation of strategic planning and the adoption of an entrepreneurial mindset would lead to improved financial performance for these companies. A quantitative approach was employed, collecting data from a sample of companies within the sector through a questionnaire. The gathered data was then analysed using various statistical methods. The findings revealed a positive correlation between strategic planning and financial performance, as well as between entrepreneurial thinking and financial performance. Moreover, the results indicated that a combined application of strategic planning and entrepreneurial thinking exerted a more pronounced impact on financial performance compared to the individual effects of each. Based on these outcomes, the study recommends that companies operating within Egypt’s primary building materials sector should adopt well-defined strategies and foster a culture of innovation and risk-taking among their employees. Additionally, the research advocates for further studies in this domain to deepen the understanding of the relationship between these variables.

Keywords: Strategic planning, entrepreneurial thinking, financial performance, Egypt
Combating Corruption in Business: A Comparative Analysis of National and International Efforts
Authors: Wajeeh Abdul Aziz Hassan Bakir Islam , Moharam Algarhy Farid
Published: September 2024

We have identified that the research problem lies in the limited focus of most international and national concepts and efforts on combating corruption, which mainly aim to preserve public money and the prestige of public office. This is reflected in the issuance of legislation and the development of plans and policies that primarily target prevention and law enforcement in the face of corruption. However, these efforts are relatively narrow and do not adequately address the need to protect the private sector, private funds, and individuals who are not public employees in the business field. It is important to correct these concepts and trends to support better anti-corruption efforts more objectively and comprehensively.

Keywords: Corruption, Development, Business Environment, Egypt.
Emerging Microplastic Contamination in the Food Industry: the Case of Commercial Table Salts in Iligan, Philippines
Authors: Dimaongon Noralyn , Araña Kent Naiah , Bacosa Hernando
Published: September 2024

Microplastics (MPs) have become an emerging contaminant in many environmental compartments. Although numerous studies worldwide have accounted for MP contamination in our primary condiments such as salt, there is limited data available in the Philippines. This study aims to determine MPs in commercially distributed salts in markets in Iligan City, Northern Mindanao, the Philippines. We collected table salts of various brands according to their information on the packaging, weight, and salt type. Salt samples were diluted with ultrapure deionized water to float MPs due to their intrinsic hydrophobicity. After flotation, the solutions were filtrated using a vacuum system. The filters were observed under microscopy analysis and suspected MP particles were verified using ATR-FTIR analysis. A total of 31 MP particles were detected, which averaged 11.27 ± 4.31 particles/kg of salt. The most abundant polymer types of MPs were polypropylene (23%), polyethylene (23%) and polyamide (19%). The shapes of MPs were dominated by fibers (65%), whereas white (45%) was the most prevalent color. This research is the first to provide a snapshot of MPs in salts in the Philippines. This adds knowledge on the extent of MP pollution in the food industries and informs the government’s prioritization of this emerging food contaminant.
Microwave and Ultrasound-assisted Facile Synthesis of 2’-Hydroxychalcones
Authors: Paculba Aira Shayne , Durante Jeanette , Miñoza Shinje , Nillama Joshua Andrew , Librando Ivy , Creencia Evelyn
Published: September 2024

In this work, solvent-free microwave irradiation and ultrasonication in an ethanol-water solvent system were presented as viable methods for the synthesis of 2’-hydroxychalcones in a sustainable and facile way via base-catalyzed Claisen-Schmidt condensation from readily available 2’-hydroxyacetophenones and benzaldehydes. Additionally, the synthesis of 3-hydroxyflavone through in-situ oxidative cyclization of a 2’-hydroxychalcone intermediate in a one-pot, two-step approach under ultrasonication is also performed.
Role of Local Stakeholders in Preserving Urban Lake Ecosystem Services
Authors: Tumuyu Sri , Permatasari Prita , Subehi Luki
Published: September 2024

The high vulnerability to environmental degradation in urban lakes requires serious management efforts. Involvement of various stakeholder components in urban lake management is urgently needed, including local stakeholders. This study aimed to see the influence of the role of local stakeholders (community and government) in preserving urban lake ecosystem services. Three lakes in Jakarta Indonesia with different surrounding landscape characteristics – Situ Babakan Lake (SBL), Srengseng Urban Forest Lake (SUFL), and South Sunter Lake (SSL) – were selected to see the local stakeholder's role in various ecosystem services such as fish provision, water quality regulation, local cultural preservation, and tree biodiversity support. Ecosystem services analysis was measured using various methods such as fish production potential, water quality index, total local cultural elements, and the Shannon-Wiener index. Meanwhile, observations of local community traditions and lifestyles, as well as interviews were used to measure stakeholder’s influence on ecosystem services. The analysis shows that SBL, a lake surrounded by a cultural preservation area, had the best ecosystem service conditions among other locations. Fish provisioning services in SBL had the highest production potential (2.99 tons/yr), followed by SSL (1.33 tons/yr) and SUFL (0.17 tons/yr). The highest value of water quality regulating was also found in SBL (53.6), followed by SUFL (48) and SSL (44.8). SBL also preserved the most cultural elements (10 from 12), followed by SUFL (7 from 12) and SSL (6 from 12). Tree biodiversity index had varied values in SBL (4.23), SUFL (2.81), and SSL (1.85). Cultural preserved area triggers local stakeholders to manage the area intensively because of the high importance in social, environmental, and economic value. However, government-dominated management shows the unpreparedness of research locations in adopting community-based tourism.
Dedication of Professional Midwives in Providing Healthcare Services in Selected Rural Communities in the Philippines: a Descriptive Qualitative Study
Authors: Felipe-Dimog Eva Belingon , Tumulak Ma-Am Joy , Yu Chia-Hung , Liang Fu-Wen
Published: September 2024

The majority of professional midwives in the Philippines work in public health, particularly in rural areas. In this paper, we sought to investigate and gain insights into midwives' motivations, experiences, and aspirations while working and providing client-centered care in rural areas of the Cordillera Administrative Region, one of the administrative regions in the Philippines. This study utilized a qualitative descriptive study design through in-depth interviews using a semi-structured topic guide to collect data from September–October 2021. Participants were selected based on their at least three-year work experience, current roles as midwives in public rural health settings, and willingness to participate. Phone calls were used for interviews due to travel restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed through content analysis. Developed themes were confirmed and validated by the study participants. A total of seven rural professional midwives participated in this study. Three main themes emerged from the data analysis – including the process of embracing the midwifery profession, rewarding yet challenging work experiences, and aspiration for competence and better work status. This study is the first of its kind done in the country and, as such, has provided new insights and findings regarding the midwifery profession in the Philippines. Despite facing challenges in providing healthcare in the rural setting, rural midwives find their profession to be a fulfilling and gratifying work experience. They strive for greater competence and improved work status and are dedicated to serving rural areas to the best of their abilities. Enabling midwives in rural communities with support and avenues for professional growth will enhance the provision of healthcare services in geographically challenged regions.
Journal Status Report 2023
Authors: Saloma Caesar
Published: September 2024

Manuscript submissions to the Philippine Journal of Science (PJS; philjournalsci.dost.gov.ph) in 2023 were at 42.50 ± 13.29 per month, which is 47% higher than that (28.92 ± 8.49) in 2022. The acceptance rates in 2022 and 2023 were 66.18 and 42.68%, respectively. Presented below are figures of manuscript submissions (blue) and acceptance rate (green) from 2010–2023. The number of submissions in 2023 was 8.5 times higher than that in 2015, whereas the acceptance rate decreased by more than 24% compared to the average rate of 67 ± 4% in the last eight years ending 2022. Without exception, the Editorial Office subjects every submission to a single-blind peer-review process involving at least two independent expert-evaluators, and an editorial decision is rendered immediately after the first round when major manuscript revision is unanimously recommended. In most cases, the final decision is made on publication suitability after two rounds of evaluation.
Feeding Damage Evaluation of the Mirid Bug, Helopeltis bakeri Poppius on Cacao Pods
Authors: Pag-ong Anthony Ian , Barrion Alberto , Amalin Divina
Published: September 2024

Actual observations and documentation of cacao pests feeding on the pods in the field are very few. The cacao mirid bug, Helopeltis bakeri Poppius, was laboratory-reared and released [21 pairs = Tree 1; 17 pairs = Tree 2; 21 pairs = Tree 3] in three randomly chosen cacao trees under controlled settings from October 2019–March 2020 with the aim of observing and documenting cacao pests feeding on the pods in the field to have insights into the proper pest action threshold. A coefficient score of 4.93 on a 0–5 rating scale described “heavy damage” as > 50% of feeding lesion marks on 28 out of 30 pods (93%) were visible. The first feeding lesions were observed in an average of 37 days but came as early as 10 d upon release of H. bakeri. Within this time of observing the initial feeding lesions, there would only be 39 d before the whole pod is scorched due to black pod disease. The study shows the harmfulness of this cacao pest and highlights the need for integrated pest management to reduce the reliance on chemical control, which has been the default strategy for too long.
The Efektivitas Metode Bermain (Menggunting dan Menempel) Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Kelompom A TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal II Tumampua, Pangkep.
Authors: Khairunisa Adnan Khadijah , Andira Ayu
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan menggunting dan menempel anak yang masih perlu ditingkatkan pada TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal II Tumampua, Pangkep sehingga peneliti memberikan tahapan menggunting dan menempel dalam proses meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) perencanaan pembelajaran dengan kegiatan menggunting dan menempel untuk meningkatkan motorik halus  anak usia 4-5 tahun, 2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran melalui kegiatan menggunting dan menempel untuk meningkatkan motorik halus  pada anak usia 4-5 tahun dan 3) peningkatan motorik halus anak setelah mengikuti aktivitas menggunting dan menempel pada anak usia 4-5 tahun. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah anak didik Kelompok A sebanyak 13 anak. Bentuk dari Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian tindakan kelas. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Langkah-langkah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1). Perencanaan, 2). Pelaksanaan, 3). Pengamatan, 4). Refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa kegiatan menggunting dan menempel dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak pada siklus I sebesar 38,46% meningkat menjadi 61,54% pada siklus II. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan menggunting dan menempel mampu meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak Kelompok A di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal II Tumampua, Pangkep.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovert Learning Di Kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah Pangkajene
Authors: Magfirah Nur , Syam Haerul , Ramadhan Muhammad Agung , Hapsari
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Pangkajene tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kelompok yang melibatkan 14 siswa kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah Pangkajene. Instrumennya adalah tes yang terdiri dari 5 soal. Hasil observasi terhadap hasil belajar yang diperoleh dengan penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning mencapai 68% yaitu. 8 siswa dari 14 menyelesaikan studi mereka. Hasil observasi hasil belajar komprehensif kedua mencapai 76% yaitu. 11 dari 14 siswa menyelesaikan studinya. Berdasarkan hasil siklus I dan II disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Pangkajene tahun ajaran 2022/2023.
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Canva Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pada Mata Pelajaran Ipa Di SMA Negeri 20 Pangkep
Authors: Nurlailah  , Mario  , Muhajir
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini bermaksud untuk menjelaskan tentang pemanfaatan dari penggunaan aplikasi canva sebagai media pembelajaran IPA di sekolah menengah. Globalisasi membawa perubahan besar dalam tatanan hidup masyarakat. Perubahan tersebut di dorong oleh semakin berkembangknya IPTEK. Yang membawa dampak dalam berbagai sektor kehidupan termasuk diantaranya yaitu pada bidang pendidikan. Perancangan media pembelajaran pada saat ini tidak hanya memanfaatkan benda yang dapat ditemukan pada kehidupan sehari-hari namun juga memanfaatkan dunia digital. Canva merupakan suatu aplikasi yang dapat dikembangkan dalam proses pembuatan media pembelajaran IPA yang sangat membutuhkan adanya media sebagai pengantar informasi dari muatan materi pembelajaran yang bersifat abstrak. Aplikasi canva menyediakan berbagai macam fitur menarik yang dapat memudahkan guru dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran salah satunya yaitu dengan tersedianya beragam template yang dapat digunakan dalam proses mendesain media pembelajaran salah satunya yakni mata pelajaran IPA di SMA. Pada pelaksanaan penelitian kali ini, digunakan metode literatur review, yaitu dengan proses meletakan, mendapatkan, membaca, serta mengevaluasi berbagai literatur penelitian terkait atau berhubungan dengan persoalan yang akan di teliti. Data yang dideskripsikan yaitu hasil penelitian yaitu mengenai manfaat dari penggunaan aplikasi canva yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti-peneliti sebelumnya.
 
Kata kunci : Media Pembelajaran, Aplikasi Canva, Mata Pelajaran IPA SMA.
 
ABSTRACT
This article intends to explain the utilization of the use of the Canvas application as a medium for learning science in secondary schools. Globalization brings major changes in the order of people's lives. These changes are driven by the development of science and technology. which has an impact on various sectors of life including in the field of education. don't learn media at this time not only utilize objects that can be found in everyday life but also take advantage of the digital world. canva is an application that can be developed in the process of making science learning media which really needs media as an introduction to information from abstract learning material content. the canva application provides a variety of interesting features that can make it easier for teachers to create learning media. One of them is the availability of various templates that can be used in the process of designing learning media, one of which is science subjects in high school. During the implementation of this research, the literature review method is used, namely the process of placing, obtaining, reading, and evaluating various research literature related to or related to the issue to be studied. the data described is the result of the research regarding the benefits of using the Canva application that has been carried out by previous researchers.
A participação eleitoral das pessoas com deficiência no Brasil: desafios e perspectivas
Authors: Mello Anahí Guedes de , Dias Joelson , Schaefer Márcia Inês , Silva Geovanna Rodrigues da , Peixoto Salisia Menezes
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho reflete a participação do Subgrupo da Pessoa com Deficiência na Fase 2 do Projeto de Sistematização das Normas Eleitorais (SNE), Eixo Temático 7 – Participação das Minorias do Processo Eleitoral. O objetivo é discutir, a partir da perspectiva do Direito Eleitoral e da Ciência Política, algumas dimensões que envolvem o acesso e a participação política eleitoral das pessoas com deficiência no Brasil.
MASS HYSTERIA: THE CASE OF MONKEY MAN IN DELHI
Authors: Dr Manisha Sharma
Published: September 2024

The present paper represents the case of Mass Hysteria with special reference to the case of Monkey man in Delhi. The paper focuses on the role of socio economic, environmental factors as being greatly responsible for the cause of Mass Hysteria. This spread is often facilitated by social networks, media exposure, and pre-existing anxieties within a community. The paper also refers to the role of the administration and the Local Police in maintaining a situation of law and order in the case of monkey man.
Comparison of Three Tracheal Intubation Procedures Using Personal Protective Equipment, Direct and Video Laryngoscopes: An Open, Randomized, Parallel Clinical Trial
Authors: Aditianingsih Dita , Pryambodho Pryambodho , Antonius Wibowo Jonathan , Nissi Leonard El , Annabelle Chrisella
Published: September 2024

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, severe respiratory failure is a life-threatening condition, and life-saving tracheal intubation is a high-risk aerosol- and droplet-generating procedure. It is crucial to protect healthcare workers without compromising patient safety during intubation. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and different types of laryngoscopes are measures to reduce the risk of infectious transmission that might impact the intubation process. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different levels of PPE and types of laryngoscopes on the duration of the intubation process and its success rate. Methods: We conducted an open, randomized, parallel clinical trial on non-COVID-19 adult patients scheduled for elective and emergency surgeries under general anesthesia from November 2021 to May 2022. Patients were divided into three groups: Group 1 was intubated using a video-guided laryngoscope with operators wearing level three PPE; group 2 was intubated using a direct laryngoscope with operators wearing level three PPE; and group 3 was intubated using a direct laryngoscope with operators wearing level two PPE. Intubation was performed by 2nd- and 3rd-year anesthesia residents. Results: The duration of intubation varied significantly among the groups, with Group 1 taking the longest time (P = 0.046). Group 3 had a higher success rate for first-attempt intubation (P = 0.056). Conclusions: The use of PPE and video-guided laryngoscopy had varying effects on the intubation procedure, with the most notable impact being on the overall length of intubation. Further research with a larger sample size is needed to validate these findings.
Red Blood Cell Distribution Width (RDW) During Admission and Anxiety Following Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Borghei Yasaman , Salari Arsalan , Gholami Chaboki Bahare , Goli Nasibe , Pourrajabi Aseme , Arami Samira
Published: September 2024

Background: Myocardial infarction (MI), a life-threatening event, is often accompanied by an increased risk of anxiety. There is a growing association between anxiety and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Recent studies have shown that anxiety is associated with blood inflammatory markers, such as red blood cell distribution width (RDW). Objectives: We aimed to evaluate RDW levels during admission and anxiety levels after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 250 patients with AMI participated during 2023-2024. Demographic information and RDW levels were obtained within 24 hours after admission. The intensity of anxiety was evaluated using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HRSA) two weeks after the occurrence of AMI. All data analyses were performed using SPSS version 24. Results: Of the total participants, 51.6% experienced anxiety two weeks after AMI. The mean age of patients in the anxiety and non-anxiety groups was 59.77 ± 10.10 and 62.68 ± 12.20 years, respectively. Among the laboratory parameters, only blood urea nitrogen was statistically different between the two groups (P < 0.027). The RDW level was 13.63 ± 1.20 in the anxiety group and 13.59 ± 1.51 in the non-anxiety group (P > 0.174). There was no statistically significant difference between RDW levels and post-AMI anxiety (P > 0.001). Conclusions: This study is the first to investigate the predictive value of RDW for post-AMI anxiety. Based on our findings, no significant relationship was observed between RDW and anxiety following AMI. Therefore, further studies in this field are needed to determine whether this cost-effective and readily available marker should be used for anxiety prediction after AMI.
Predicting Children’s Sadness Management Based on Paternal Involvement in Parenting and Maternal Emotion Regulation in Students with Specific Learning Disabilities
Authors: Eskandari Leila , Hooman Farzaneh , Asgari Parviz , Alizadeh Marjan
Published: September 2024

Background: Current strategies used to control and manage children's emotions often overlook the crucial role of sadness management in their overall well-being. Objectives: This study investigated the relationships between paternal involvement in parenting and maternal emotion regulation with sadness management in students with specific learning disabilities (SpLDs). Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among fourth- and fifth-grade boys and girls with SpLDs and their mothers in Karaj, Alborz Province, Iran, during the 2021–22 academic year. A multistage cluster sampling method was employed to select 252 participants. Data were collected using the Children's Sadness Management Scale (CSMS), the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (APQ), and the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ). Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation and simultaneous regression in SPSS-27 software. Results: Paternal involvement was positively correlated with children's sadness management (r = 0.47). Conversely, maternal maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation was negatively correlated with children's sadness management (r = -0.35). Additionally, a positive correlation was found between maternal adaptive cognitive emotion regulation and children's sadness management (r = 0.40). Paternal involvement and maternal cognitive emotion regulation together explained 52% of the variance in children's sadness management. Conclusions: Paternal involvement in parenting and maternal cognitive emotion regulation play a key role in improving sadness management in children with SpLDs. These findings underscore the importance of promoting healthy parenting practices that involve both paternal participation and effective maternal emotion regulation strategies to support children's ability to manage sadness.
Strategies for Management of Conflict of Interests in the Pharmaceutical Sector: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hosseinzadeh Roknabadi Esmaeil , Vatankhah Soudabeh , Gorji Hassan Abolghasem , Behzadifar Masoud , Aryankhesal Aidin
Published: September 2024

Context: Conflict of interest has always been one of the challenges facing healthcare systems. The pharmaceutical sector is one of the main components of healthcare systems affected by conflicts of interest. Objectives: This systematic review investigated strategies to manage conflicts of interest in the pharmaceutical sector. Methods: In this systematic review, EMBASE, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched using the keywords "conflict of interest" and "pharmaceutical sector" without a time limitation until 2024. The quality of studies was assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklists. Results: A total of 6,217 records were retrieved from the databases, out of which 46 were included in the review. The main strategies for managing conflicts of interest include industry relationship management, empowerment, and transparency and disclosure. These strategies are carried out and supported by two mechanisms: Legislation and self-regulation. Conclusions: Conflicts of interest in the pharmaceutical sector can be addressed through the management of communications, empowerment, education, and, most importantly, transparency in financial and non-financial relationships. These efforts can be supported by government regulations or industry-based self-regulation. Such actions must be implemented and coordinated within the health system.
Comparative Effects of Moderate Intensity Continuous Training and High Intensity Interval Training on Serum Levels of Myonectin in Rats
Authors: Safarpour Hadi , Safarzade Alireza , Delpisheh Ali
Published: September 2024

Background: Myonectin (CTRP15), a recently identified myokine, plays a crucial role in regulating glucose metabolism. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on serum myonectin levels, using matched training volumes for both interventions. Methods: Twenty-four male Wistar rats, aged 18 to 20 weeks, were randomly assigned to three groups of eight: Control, MICT, and HIIT. The training groups participated in HIIT and MICT programs (three days per week) on a treadmill for eight weeks. Measurements included serum glucose, insulin, myonectin, and the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). Additionally, the weight of the Flexor hallucis longus (FHL), gastrocnemius muscles, and epididymal and retroperitoneal fat pads was recorded. Results: Both HIIT and MICT significantly reduced weight gain and fat mass (epididymal and retroperitoneal) compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Eight weeks of HIIT significantly decreased serum insulin levels and HOMA-IR compared to both the control and MICT groups (P < 0.05). No significant differences in serum myonectin levels were observed between the groups. Conclusions: This study suggests that HIIT is more effective than MICT in improving metabolic status in rats, though it does not significantly affect serum myonectin levels.
Wells Syndrome Associated with Fungal Infection
Authors: Mantilla Leydi , Uribe Claudia , Castillo Maria Alejandra
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Eosinophilic skin diseases encompass a broad spectrum, including Wells syndrome, which is characterized by histological findings of eosinophilic infiltration in the dermis. The etiology and pathogenesis of Wells syndrome are still unknown, but it has been reported that insect bites, infections, and medications can act as triggers. Fungal infections are common in clinical practice; however, when they are recurrent, have atypical characteristics, or are resistant to treatments, they must be recognized as potential triggers for hypersensitivity reactions such as Wells syndrome. Case Presentation: We present the clinical and histopathological characteristics of a case in which Wells syndrome was associated with a fungal infection. Conclusions: Wells syndrome is a rare skin disorder with polymorphic manifestations, making diagnosis challenging in clinical practice. Therefore, a high index of suspicion is required, and blood tests and skin biopsy are necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
Profiles of bullying, cyberbullying, and disinterest in reading among primary school learners in Spain
Authors: Méndez Inmaculada , Rojas Gómez Irma Elizabeth , Ruiz-Esteban Cecilia , Delgado María Dolores , García-Fernández José Manuel
Published: September 2024

The most prominent roles played by schoolchildren in bullying and cyberbullying situations are those of aggressors, victims, and bystanders. These roles are characterised by differences in the school environment and their achievements. This study aimed to analyse the differences between the roles of those directly involved in bullying and cyberbullying (aggressors, victims, and bystanders) by examining their attitudes and interest in reading. Participants were 326 primary schoolchildren in Murcia, Spain (M = 8.98, SD = 0.84), of whom 53.1% were girls. A multimodal questionnaire on school interaction was used with an instrument on attitudes and reading interests. A latent profile analysis (LPA) was conducted and showed three profiles: a) low levels of aggressiveness and victimisation, b) high indices of aggressiveness, and c) high indices of victimisation. The results revealed differences in attitudes toward and interest in reading among the various profiles. The findings of the study can help customise educational programs by providing bullying and cyberbullying intervention and prevention methods based on the roles of victims, aggressors, and bystanders and their attitudes toward and interests in reading.
“He flattered me”. A comprehensive look into online grooming risk factors: Merging voices of victims, offenders and experts through in-depth interviews
Authors: Reneses María , Riberas-Gutiérrez María , Bueno-Guerra Nereida
Published: September 2024

Online grooming is the process by which an adult uses the Internet to initiate a dynamic of sexual persuasion and victimisation through online contact to obtain an encounter or sexual content from a minor. Although there is an abundant literature of attempts to define the risk factors for grooming, fewer studies have addressed the risk factors qualitatively through direct interviews with offenders, victims and experts. Further understanding such characteristics of the grooming process allows the development and improvement of evidence-based prevention programmes, designed to target specific risk factors. To deepen our understanding of how risk factors operate and how offenders exploit minors’ vulnerabilities, the European H20201 project RAYUELA conducted 15 in-depth interviews with offenders, 8 with victims, and 23 with subject-matter experts from different European countries. The results, based on a categorical content analysis, are consistent with previously reported risk factors for victims. Social isolation was revealed as the most relevant factor. The age of greatest risk is in adolescence due to the characteristics of this developmental stage, among which sexual curiosity stands out. In relation to gender, although girls receive more requests from groomers, boys are more likely to accept them, showing a different perception of the risk. Other relevant factors found non-heterosexual sexual orientation, and poor family communication. In addition, a high percentage of offenders were found to be from the victims’ environment. Thus, a relevant conclusion is that risk factors cannot be separated from structural aspects of the offline reality, such as gender stereotypes and lack of sex education, so focusing on them in prevention may be more effective than addressing exclusively Internet aspects.
Vodní měkkýši lomů ČSA a Vršany – počátek kolonizace [Aquatic molluscs of the quarries ČSA and Vršany – the beginning of colonization]
Authors: Beran Luboš
Published: September 2024

In 2022 and 2023, aquatic molluscs were surveyed in brown coal quarries ČSA and Vršany, northwestern Bohemia, where mining is ending and reclamation is in progress. Most water bodies were artificially created and relatively young, though some older habitats were present at the quarry edges. In the quarry ČSA, 20 species (17 gastropods, 3 bivalves) were recorded at 40 sites, while 13 species (10 gastropods, 3 bivalves) were found at 39 sites in Vršany. Molluscan communities were generally species-poor, particularly in deeper waters without shallows or with dense reed growth. Shallow, vegetated areas were more favorable. Physa acuta was the most frequent species. Three non-native species (Physa acuta, Potamopyrgus antipodarum, Ferrissia californica) were confirmed, and no protected or endangered species were found.
Amplop Misteri: Inovasi Baru Menginspirasi Menulis Narasi di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sarni Sarni , Baderiah Baderiah , Mirnawati Mirnawati
Published: September 2024

This study aims to improve the narrative writing skills of fourth grade students at MI Datok Sulaiman Palopo City using the Mystery Envelope (AMIS) media. The research was conducted in two cycles with steps of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The results showed that AMIS was effective in improving students' narrative writing skills. In cycle I, the average score of students' writing skills reached 73.8, with 77% of students achieving the learning objectives. In cycle II, the average score increased to 82.10, with all students achieving the learning objectives. Observation showed significant improvement in students' attendance, enthusiasm, and active participation. Student attendance in learning was excellent with an average score of 97.92, and student enthusiasm reached an average score of 84.17. Students' activeness in asking questions, answering questions, and expressing opinions also increased significantly. The use of AMIS created a more interactive and fun learning environment, with student engagement scores reaching 4 out of 4 and interaction and cooperation between students increasing to 3.5 out of 4. In conclusion, AMIS media is effective in improving students' narrative writing skills and creating a more interesting and participatory learning atmosphere. The findings suggest that AMIS is worthy of wider implementation in other schools as an innovative learning strategy to improve writing skills and student engagement.
The Influence of Discount Cuts and Buzz Marketing Strategies on Live Sales Through E-commerce on Impulsive Buying Behavior
Authors: Rasyid Ardiansyah , Djakasaputra Arifin
Published: September 2024

The level of internet usage in Indonesia is considered very high, encouraging the community to continuously adapt to using technology as a medium for business creation. The utilization of technology in the business field requires business actors to enhance creativity and strategies to influence and attract consumer purchasing interest. This research will explain the influence of discounts and buzz marketing strategies on live sales through e-commerce on impulsive buying behavior, with respondents aged 15-29 who reside in Jakarta. The technique used in the research for sample selection is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. Data collection in this research was conducted by distributing questionnaires. The research analysis technique used is Smart PLS. Ultimately, the results of this study show that discounts on live sales through e-commerce have a positive but insignificant effect on impulsive buying behavior. Meanwhile, buzz marketing in live sales through e-commerce has a significant positive effect on impulsive buying behavior.
Intelligent Design and the “Bad Metaphor” Objection
Authors: Larmer Robert A. ,   Evangelical Philosophical Society
Published: September 2024

It has become commonplace to speak of proteins as sophisticated nanomachines, cells as miniature factories, and genomes as containing information in the form of code. Given that in our experience all other instances of machines, factories, and codes involve intelligent agency in their production, such descriptions, taken literally, suggest that the structures and operations of living things are best explained in terms of intelligent design. Not everyone agrees, however, that these descriptions should be taken literally. In this article, I evaluate arguments for taking these descriptions metaphorically rather than literally and find them wanting. It will not do, therefore, to reject hypotheses of intelligent design on the grounds that we can only speak metaphorically of proteins as machines, cells as factories, and genomes as containing code.
Myelodysplastic syndrome/ Myeloproliferative disorder, Nos.
Authors:   Department of Cancer, Northwell Health Cancer Institute & Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra, Lake Success, NY, USA., Nieto Maria Jacqueline , Locke Margaret ,   Department of Cancer, Northwell Health Cancer Institute & Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra, Lake Success, NY, USA.
Published: September 2024

Background: Population-based research is limited for myelodysplastic syndrome/ myeloproliferative neoplasm, not otherwise specified (MDS/MPN-NOS) which comprises a heterogenous group of patients that do not fit into the other established MDS/MPN subgroups. Methods: We identified patients from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database with a diagnosis of MDS/MPN-U logged from 2010-2020. Age-standardized incidence rates (ASIR) and incidence rate ratios (IRR) were calculated using eight age subgroups. Subgroup analyses were performed for race and gender. Join point regression analyses were performed to model trends in ASIRs, and annual percent change (APC) was calculated. Results: A total of 2447 patients over age 50 were included in analysis. Incidence of MDS/MPN-U increased gradually between 2010-2016 (APC 12.90) then decreased between 2016-2020 (APC -19.56). ASIR was significantly higher in males compared to females in several age groups (age 65-69, 80-84, 85+). Conclusion: The underlying molecular complexity of these diseases remains a significant challenge. It is critical to identify MDS/MPN- specific therapeutic response criteria and suitable end points correlated with survival and AML risk for transformation to acute myeloid leukemia (AML) uniform assessment of treatment benefit.
Biomimetics in Oral Cancer and Diabetes Research
Authors: Chatterjee Dr. Shailja
Published: September 2024

Biomimetic is an upcoming field wherein naturally derived or artificially synthesized substances are used for treating various disease conditions by utilizing nanoparticle based therapeutic materials. These have distinct advantages over conventional therapeutic medications due to ease of penetrability, rapid onset of action and long duration of action. There are novel advancements in use of nanomedicinal technology using biomimetic substances in treatment of diabetes and oral cancer. This review paper deals with biomimetic ongoing research in treatment of diabetes and oral cancers.
Prevention and Management of Cancer through Ayurveda an Overview
Authors: Prasad Dr. P.V.V.
Published: September 2024

Ayurveda, the ancient science of life which is a holistic system of medicine containing concepts for maintaining health (preventive medicine) and concepts of healing (curing diseases) with diet, behavior. Ayurveda gives us several useful concepts on promotion of health thereby prolonging the span of life. Ayurveda consists of two words ―Ayu‖ means life and ―Veda‖ means knowledge, i.e. which gives us knowledge about life. Though we may not find all the description of CANCER available word in Ayurveda, but ancient Ayurvedic classics did mention the clinical features of growths/tumors resembling - cancer by identifying it and naming it like Gulma, Granthi and Arbuda. Symptoms, complications, management etc. of Arbuda (cancer) are mentioned in Samhitas of Ayurveda such as Charakasamhita, which mainly focuses on ‗Internal medicine‘ and Sushrutasamhita, which mainly focuses on ‗Surgical management of diseases‘ etc. Ayurveda tells us about prognosis of the diseases based on their chronicity and complications. Ayurveda is certainly helping as adjuvant therapy in cancer cases which is being established very well i.e. as an adjuvant therapy or co-therapy along with chemotherapy or radio therapy & post operative care. But toxicity caused by them is causing worry to patient and physicians. The usage of drugs such as Aswagandha, Yasthimadhu, Pippali etc. ith Rasayana property can act as antioxidants during such therapies and enhance the effect of therapy by reducing the risk of side effects. Thereby improve the quality of life of terminally ill patients.
Management of Cutaneous Malignancies on Chronic WoundsV
Authors: Pal Poonam , Kumar Sanjeev
Published: September 2024

Cutaneous malignancy on chronic wounds (CMCW) which develops in the presence of long-term wounds damaged skin, and open wounds from the past. Chronic osteomyelitis is the most frequent condition in which persistent wounds have been linked to the emergence of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is detected in 94% of cases, with the lower extremity being the most common site of involvement. It is an abrasive uncommon entity that frequently takes longer to diagnose in different parts of the body. Treatment options are still unclear and up for controversy. SCC and Melanoma constituted the minority of cases. Melanoma had a higher metastasis rate than SCC and was more common in wounds that had previously undergone skin grafting. The majority of patients had no corresponding distant or regional metastases at the time of diagnosis. There is still debate in the Marjolin Ulcer (MU) control despite the large number of articles written on this issue. Quick surgical intervention and early diagnosis of suspicious chronic wounds are still serious. The majority of patients had no corresponding distant or regional metastases at the time of diagnosis. Generally, wide local excision (71%) was done unless amputation was necessary due to severe disease or involvement of the bone. The effectiveness of sentinel lymph node biopsies and lymphadenectomy has been reported inconsistently. When there is known involvement of lymph nodes, lymphadenectomy is most frequently advised. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy were used in addition to surgery in cases of metastatic disease. There is still debate in the MU control despite the large number of articles written on this issue. Quick surgical intervention and early diagnosis of suspicious chronic wounds are still serious.
Allopathic Treatment of Diabetes
Authors: Kumar Dr. Ajay
Published: September 2024

Allopathic medicine, known as conventional or Western medicine, is pivotal in managing diabetes mellitus. This chapter delves into its approach, encompassing pharmacological interventions, lifestyle modifications, and patient education. Allopathic medicine aims to attain optimal glycemic control, avert complications, and enhance the quality of life for individuals with diabetes
Traditional Wisdom: Diabetes Management in Mithilanchal
Authors: Kumari Dr. Arti
Published: September 2024

Traditional Wisdom: Diabetes Management in Mithilanchal" explores the rich heritage of traditional healing practices and cultural wisdom in Mithilanchal, Bihar, India, focusing specifically on diabetes management. This chapter delves into the diverse range of traditional methods, including herbal remedies, dietary modifications, yoga, meditation, and community support networks that have been passed down through generations in Mithilanchal. Through case studies, success stories, and insights from individuals managing diabetes using traditional methods, the chapter highlights the effectiveness of integrating traditional and modern approaches to diabetes care. By honoring and embracing traditional wisdom, Mithilanchal can chart a path towards a holistic approach to diabetes management that promotes better health outcomes for all
Estimation of Natural Products on Diabetes Mellitus Treatment
Authors: Singh Hari Mohan Prasad , Saroj Kumari Sushma , Vidyarthi Sanjeev Kumar
Published: September 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic syndrome that can be considered a growing health problem in the world. The study was carried out to relate the role of natural products in the metabolism of an increasingly prevalent disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus. At present, in addition to the pharmacological resources, an attempt is being made to treat diabetes mellitus with natural products. Natural products are considered a promising source, due to the huge diversity of metabolites with pharmaceutical applications. Therefore, this review aims to uncover the latest advances in this field as a potential alternative to the current therapeutic strategies for the treatment of Diabetes mellitus. Gut microbiota is a promising therapeutic target in the treatment of diabetes. Therefore, it would be necessary to work on the relationship between the microbiome and the benefits in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Treatment based solely on these natural products is not currently recommended as more studies are needed.
Pharmacological Evaluation of Medicinal Plants in Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Vidyarthi Sanjeev Kumar , Saroj Kumari Sushma , Singh Hari Mohan Prasad
Published: September 2024

Plants were utilized as medicinal assets in ancient times. Traditional remedies such as Chinese, Ayurvedic and folk medicine heavily relied on natural products. It is worth noting that a significant portion of the global population still relies on herbal remedies. The number of individuals with diabetes is projected to rise from 371 million in 2012 to 463 million by 2030. However, modern medicines often have adverse effects on patients, whereas herbal medicines tend to have fewer negative outcomes. This is due to the presence of secondary metabolites in plants, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and steroids, which offer various beneficial effects on health. Medicinal plants possess great potential in treating various illnesses due to the presence of therapeutically important phytochemicals. Diabetes, being a critical metabolic disease, has numerous pharmaceutical options available to alleviate its symptoms. Diabetic patients commonly turn to natural remedies for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Most studies have focused on hydro-methanolic extracts to achieve a higher yield percentage. Some of the medicinal plants used include Achyranthes aspera, Anacardium occidentale, Argemone Mexicana, Azadirachta indica, and Boerhaavia diffusa. Furthermore, further research is recommended to validate the use of these medicinal plants as antidiabetic agents