bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Virtù et vertus du criminel balzacien : pour un héroïsme du mal
Authors: Fanon Lauren
Published: June 2019

Détenteur d’une énergie hors norme informant son corps, l’assassin balzacien participe d’un culte de l’action qui le transfigure en véritable héros, si bien que l’anomie du crime confine, par la démesure, à la supériorité. À rebours d’une société médiocrate et apathique, le criminel balzacien apparaît alors comme la dernière manifestation d’un ethos guerrier qui le consacre comme héritier de l’héroïsme épique et de la virtù aristocratique.
Maldoror ou la méchanceté sublimée
Authors: Petitot Jonathan
Published: June 2019

Si la littérature française a donné naissance à bien des figures de méchants, celle créée par Lautréamont, dans Les Chants de Maldoror, demeure une des plus mystérieuses et une des plus extrêmes. Ce personnage se révèle incarner un sadisme et une cruauté difficiles à appréhender tant ils sont imaginatifs ; cependant, les animalisations et métamorphoses de Maldoror soulignent une volonté de stigmatiser l’humanité et ses exactions, tandis que son attitude révoltée et blasphématoire se veut une remise en question du manichéisme moral biblique tout en suggérant un horizon de liberté pour l’humanité une fois délivrée du bien et du mal.
La signature de l’homme d’honneur. Considérations sur Conan Doyle et Pierre Bourdieu
Authors: Prévost Maxime
Published: June 2019

Cet article évoque quelques prises de position publiques d’Arthur Conan Doyle en s’intéressant à l’ethos qui s’en dégage : l’intellectuel ne sera digne de s’engager dans la Cité que s’il se distingue comme homme d’honneur. Il lui faudra livrer avec la plume des batailles qui engagent non seulement l’ensemble de son être, mais encore et surtout l’honneur national, dont il se veut le digne représentant. On observera que, dans une logique contraire à la thèse que développe Pierre Bourdieu dans la conclusion des Règles de l’art, l’action politique de Doyle ne s’est révélée efficace qu’à partir du moment où il s’est dégagé des lois du champ littéraire, désertant les plans supérieurs de la littérature au profit du pôle de la grande production.AbstractThis paper reviews some of the numerous causes to which Arthur Conan Doyle lent his prestigious name while stressing the chivalric ethos underlying his public involvements: the intellectual should use his pen to fight those battles which not only affect him personally, but which prove a matter of national honour. It will be shown that, in contradiction to the thesis developed in the conclusion of Pierre Bourdieu’s The Rules of Art, Doyle’s political action became truly efficient only when he accepted to stray from the laws of the literary field, abandoning the higher spheres of literature to become a more potent public force.
La poésie humoristique : Rémi Tremblay et les relations amoureuses au XIXe siècle canadien
Authors: Levasseur Jean
Published: June 2019

L’étude du XIXe siècle littéraire canadien-français s’est traditionnellement effectuée sur des bases critiques presque entièrement tournées vers l’Hexagone. Avec, comme toile de fond, les théories sur la littérature de l’exiguïté de Bourdieu, Casanova, Dubois, Paré, Biron, etc., l’auteur se penche ici sur les chansons et poèmes d’un important journaliste et écrivain canadien-français et franco-américain du XIXe siècle, aujourd’hui oublié, Rémi Tremblay (1847-1926). Par l’examen de sa vision de la femme et des relations amoureuses, il fait ressortir le caractère primordial de cette poésie plus populaire pour les connaissances scientifiques, qui fait revivre des aspects de l’histoire que l’Histoire a trop souvent oubliés.AbstractThe study of nineteenth-century French-Canadian literature has traditionally been based on critical texts and philosophies almost wholly inspired by French theoretical works. Theories on littérature de l'exiguïté (literature of the margins) by Bourdieu, Casanova, Dubois, Paré, Biron and several others make up the scholarly background which the author relies on to focus on the songs and poems written by Rémi Tremblay (1847-1926), an important French-Canadian and Franco-American journalist of the nineteenth century, practically unknown today. By examining Tremblay's portrayal of women and of romantic relationships, the author brings to light the essential contribution to scientific knowledge of this popular poet, whose works serve to remind us of certain aspects of our history too often forgotten.
La comédie, grinçante, de l’amour chez Hélène Monette : Prince Charmant contre Princesse Plastique
Authors: Joubert Lucie
Published: June 2019

Dans Crimes et chatouillements, Hélène Monette propose une lecture ironique des aléas de la vie de couple. Comédie de l’amour qui tient souvent beaucoup plus de la tragédie imminente, l’ouvrage met en lumière un procès de la vie à deux qu’il importe d’analyser sous l’angle du féminin : dans cette course au bonheur, où il n’y a pourtant que des perdants, il semble en effet que la femme soit toujours un peu plus blessée que son partenaire. Portrait irrésistible, mais en même temps peu reluisant d’un certain atavisme féminin, cette satire au / du féminin résonne comme une mise en garde faite aux filles. AbstractIn Crimes et chatouillements, Hélène Monette offers an ironic interpretation of the vagaries of married life. A romantic comedy that shares more in common with the unavoidably tragic, this book reveals an investigation into shared life that should be examined from a feminine perspective: in this race toward happiness where there are only losers, it seems in fact that the woman is always slightly more hurt than her partner. An irresistible portrait that is at the same time mediocre due to a certain female atavism, this satire, which is to be read from a feminine perspective and about, to a certain extend, feminine behaviour resonates as a cautionary tale for women.
De l’anachronisme poétique. Paradoxes de l’héritage chez Pierre Guyotat
Authors: Gagnon Katerine
Published: June 2019

La démarche poétique de Pierre Guyotat implique une tension toujours maintenue entre la volonté de liquider des héritages familiaux, culturels et artistiques honnis, et le désir de se les réapproprier. Or, entre les rejets, les incorporations et les anticipations, c’est la possibilité d’une utopie de verbe et d’identité qui émerge, posant la question cruciale du destin de la littérature et de la langue française. En ce sens, le rapport ambivalent de l’écrivain aux traditions et aux canons de la littérature et des arts occidentaux témoigne essentiellement des paradoxes d’une œuvre visant l’impossible (re)conquête d’une « éloquence » (Explications, 2000) originaire de la langue française. Abstract Pierre Guyotat’s poetics implies an inexhaustible tension between the will to do away with the family, cultural and artistic inheritances that are reviled, and the desire that they may be recaptured. Yet as rejection, incorporation and anticipation interweave, emerges the possibility of an utopia of verb and identity that raises the question of the future of French literature and language. In this view, the writer’s ambivalent relation with traditions and canons of Western literature and arts exemplify the very paradoxes of his oeuvre, which aims at the impossible (re)conquest of a primal “eloquence” of the French language (Explications, 2000).
Le degré in-fini de l'écriture : la prose d'Éric Chevillard
Authors: Ravindranathan Thangam
Published: June 2019

Deleuze relevait chez Beckett des « disjonctions inclusives », soit des sélections paradigmatiques logiquement incompatibles qu’une langue « bégayante » fait cependant cohabiter. La prose d’Éric Chevillard travaille cette limite de la langue. Ainsi, le protagoniste de Palafox (1990) est à la fois papillon, reptile et éléphant ; Crab (Un fantôme, 1995) se distingue à la fois par « sa laideur effrayante » et « la beauté irrégulière de ses traits ». Une taxinomie fantaisiste sur le plan des mots entraîne une ontologie irréconciliable au niveau du monde-référent. Nous étudions ici les modalités par lesquelles ces corps irrationnels parasitent les structures du discours et, partant, celles du « réel ».AbstractDeleuze had noted Beckett’s “inclusive disjunctions”, that is, logically incompatible paradigmatic choices which could nonetheless coexist in a “stammering” language. Éric Chevillard’s prose works this limit of language. Thus the protagonist of Palafox (1990) is at the same time butterfly, reptile and elephant, Crab (Un fantôme, 1995) is distinguished both by his “frightening ugliness” and the “irregular beauty of his features”; a fantastical taxonomy of words engages an irreconcilable ontology on the level of world-referent. I reflect here on the modalities whereby such irrational bodies parasitically occupy the structures of discourse and, thereby, of the “real”.
Mise en abyme et engagement littéraire chez Jean-Jacques Pelletier
Authors: David Sylvain
Published: June 2019

Alors que le roman policier (ou d’espionnage), souvent associé à une forme de critique sociale, cherche généralement à maintenir l’illusion référentielle sur laquelle il repose, La Faim de la Terre, de Jean-Jacques Pelletier, offre au contraire une mise en abyme de son fond et de sa forme, par l’entremise d’un personnage d’écrivain — le bien nommé Victor Prose —, qui réfléchit aux possibles manières de narrer les événements de la diégèse. Ce procédé peut être vu comme la manifestation d’une nouvelle forme d’engagement littéraire, propre à une époque où, paradoxalement, le roman se méfie du récit alors même que la société, en général, se comprend de plus en plus selon une logique narrative (ou « storytelling »).AbstractWhile the detective (or espionage) novel, often associated with a form of social criticism, generally seeks to maintain the willing suspension of disbelief on which it rests, La Faim de la Terre, by Jean-Jacques Pelletier, offers instead a mise en abyme of its substance and form, through the character of a writer — aptly named Victor Prose — who reflects on possible ways to narrate the events of the diegesis. This process can be understood as the manifestation of a new form of literary engagement, specific to a time when, paradoxically, the novel is suspicious of narration all the while society, as a whole, can be more and more understood according to a narrative logic (aka “storytelling”).
« Comme si réellement nous venions d’une source d’épouvante ». Maeterlinck et l’idéalisme symboliste
Authors: Berg Christian
Published: June 2019

Dans ses premières pièces de théâtre, Maeterlinck fait le pari que la vie serait un mauvais rêve que nous rêvons malgré nous. Au sein d’un monde où tout conspire à suggérer l’idée de causalité, de nécessité et de finalité, le dramaturge gantois suggère la dépendance totale des hommes à une réalité ultime qui, elle, est sans cause, sans finalité, sans nécessité pensable et qui, de surcroît, est supposée malveillante. L’idéalisme de Maeterlinck est comme celui de Remy de Gourmont : immoral, désespérant, antisocial, antihumain et donc « très recom-mandable ».AbstractIn his early plays, Maeterlinck surmises that life is a bad dream we dream in spite of ourselves. In a world where everything conspires to suggest the idea of causality, necessity and purpose, the Flemish playwright suggests instead that human beings are totally dependent upon a final reality, itself without cause, purpose or thinkable necessity (what is more, it is supposed to be malicious). Ultimately, Maeterlinck's idealism is like Remy de Gourmont’s: immoral, hopeless, antisocial, anti-human and therefore "very commendable".
Louis XVII contre les barbares. De l’histoire révolutionnaire au sarkozysme
Authors: Boucher Geneviève
Published: June 2019

La sublimation de la défaite royaliste que propose Christophe Donner dans Un roi sans lendemain (2007) repose sur une remise en cause radicale de la Révolution française et du récit qu’en ont fait les historiens. La représentation des révolutionnaires en barbares sanguinaires, l’évacuation des enjeux collectifs au profit d’une individualité exacerbée et le recours à un pathos victimaire s’allient pour délégitimer le mythe fondateur de la France moderne. Ultimement, c’est l’ensemble des discours révolutionnaires qui se voit discrédité : dans la lignée du sarkozysme, tout bouleversement de l’ordre établi semble ainsi constituer une forme de délinquance socialement inacceptable.AbstractThe sublimation of the royalist defeat of 1789 that Christophe Donner presents in Un roi sans lendemain (2007) implies a radical reconsideration of the French Revolution and of historians’ narrative reconstruction of the event. The representation of revolutionnaries as bloodthirsty barbarians, the primacy of individuality over collective issues and the use of a victim-based patos result in the delegitimization of France’s founding myth. Ultimately, all revolutionnary discourses are discredited: similarly to Nicolas Sarkozy’s thought, any disruption to the established order is considered as a form of socially unacceptable delinquency.
Bouter les Allemands hors de France. Jeanne d’Arc dans Formation de Pierre Guyotat
Authors: Lefort-Favreau Julien
Published: June 2019

Dans Formation (2007), de Pierre Guyotat, la figure de Jeanne d’Arc incarne un rapport politique à la mémoire, aux événements, aux lieux et aux personnages, permettant la compréhension d’une poétique de l’histoire singulière. Les principes d’alternance et de réversibilité viennent gouverner la figure de Jeanne, tout comme Charles de Gaulle, auquel elle est associée dans le contexte de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Guyotat se saisit d’un objet culturel qui est hétérogène par les représentations artistiques dont elle a fait l’objet dans le passé, et idéologiquement connoté par les discours qu’elle véhicule, mettant à jour une politique de la littérature fondamentalement polémique.AbstractIn Pierre Guyotat’s Formation (2007), the figure of Joan of Arc represents a political report to memory, events, places and characters, putting in place a poetics of history. The principles of alternation and reversibility applies to Joan’s figure, as well as Charles de Gaulle’s, to which she’s associated in the context of World War II. Guyotat uses in his work a cultural object, heterogeneous and ideologically connoted by all the speeches it projects and the artistic representations of the past it carries, updating a fundamentally polemical politics of literature.
Le réalisme magique dans les récits d’Ook Chung
Authors: Grossman Simone
Published: June 2019

Simone Grossman analyse des textes de deux recueils, Nouvelles orientales et désorientées (1994) et Contes butô (2003) d’Ook Chung, sous l’optique du réalisme magique. Elle montre combien ce genre se prête à l’expression de l’expérience migrante, tout en faisant appel à la théorie postcoloniale. Dans un premier temps, la critique examine comment le réalisme magique catalyse l’interpénétration critique des cultures. Puis, elle s’intéresse au topos réaliste magique de la lecture et de la bibliothèque. Enfin, l’étude traite des personnages d’enfants qui, par-delà leurs dispositions extraordinaires, métaphorisent les colonisés.
Les univers d’Élisabeth Vonarburg (1992-2007). Entre fantasy et science-fiction
Authors: Clermont Philippe
Published: June 2019

Philippe Clermont nous montre l’effacement des frontières intergénériques chez Élisabeth Vonarburg, figure marquante de la science-fiction québécoise. Il analyse la convergence entre les productions science-fictionnelles, Chroniques du Pays des Mères (1992), Tyranaël (1996-1997) et le cycle de fantasy Reine de Mémoire (2005-2007). Les incipit, d’abord, montrent le fonctionnement identique des deux genres quant aux processus de production et de réception. Ensuite, le travail sur la langue, une altérité marquée par l’utopie et le féminisme, la polyphonie narrative ainsi que la prégnance du mythe et de l’histoire forment l’univers vonarburgien, au-delà des choix génériques.
Maud Graham et l’affaire de la mauvaise mère. Le polar féministe chez Chrystine Brouillet (1987-2007)
Authors: Kellet-Betsos Kathleen
Published: June 2019

Kathleen Kellet-Betsos entreprend l’analyse d’une série de roman policiers rattachés peu ou prou au récit de détection classique et qui a connu beaucoup de succès au Québec. Par l’intermédiaire de Maud Graham, détective excentrique, les romans policiers de Chrystine Brouillet contiennent, entre autres, une interrogation féministe des rôles de la mère et de la femme-victime. Kellet-Betsos examine comment les romans de la série déconstruisent les figures traditionnelles de la mère et proposent une nouvelle image du maternalisme.
Mythème et mi-thèse : la figure de Vulcain dans Travail d'Émile Zola
Authors: Narayana Valérie
Published: June 2019

On a fait de Travail d’Émile Zola une utopie, un roman à thèse, un mythe et un texte de science. Cette analyse schématise les points de contact entre ces quatre discours et les rattache à la conjoncture épistémologique que connaît le dernier Zola. Ce chantre du progrès dresse sa Cité future mais reste fort conscient d’un « déjà-là » social, peu à peu évacué. Dans cette transition, l’ouvrier se fait Vulcain, être dont l’intemporalité semble devoir parer à un certain manque d’empirisme. Or, en exploitant cette figure ambiguë, Zola joue avec le feu.
Nouveau Roman, Nouveau Monde
Authors: Allemand Roger-Michel
Published: June 2019

Nouveau, ça ne veut rien dire. Preuve en est la facilité avec laquelle a été détourné le sens originel de l’expression « nouveau roman ». Avant-garde et modernité vont certes censément de pair : est nouveau ce qui n’est pas encore connu, ce qui étonne la réception, ce qui produit un changement radical. Les Amériques n’étaient pas l’horizon d’attente de Christophe Colomb et les lecteurs des années 1950 ne s’attendaient pas à la rénovation romanesque lancée rue Bernard-Palissy. Dans les deux cas, on n’avait rien vu venir, on ne savait pas ce qui arrivait, on ignorait vers quoi l’on se dirigeait, personne n’était vraiment préparé. Dans le champ littéraire de l'après-guerre, les perspectives étaient d’autant plus bouchées que l’horizon était recouvert des cendres d'Auschwitz et de celles de la bombe atomique. De là, en Europe, une littérature de la ruine, alors même que, de l'autre côté de l'Atlantique, les États-Unis sont un pôle d’attraction, géographique, historique et culturel, qui fascine tous ceux qui sont épris d'expérimentations et de liberté artistiques. C'est de là que les Nouveaux Romanciers vont prendre une envergure internationale et que plusieurs d'entre eux connaissent un regain d'inspiration, jusque même abandonner définitivement les terres connues de la narration.
Emprisonnement et résistance dans la littérature du 20e siècle
Authors: Petrescu Maria
Published: June 2019

Les ouvrages sur la prison du 20e siècle révèlent que, politique ou de droit commun, la prison utilise des méthodes contraignantes auxquelles les détenus opposent des stratégies diverses de résistance. Sur le plan narratif, la résistance à l’emprisonnement se traduit par des techniques littéraires qui favorisent la survivance des personnages et du récit. S’inspirant des théories de Paul Ricœur, de Gisèle Mathieu-Castellani et de Tzvetan Todorov, cet article analyse la résistance à l’enfermement dans les récits de vie de Roger Knobelspiess, de Véronique Vasseur, de Vincent Larouche et de Ziad, ainsi que dans les ouvrages fictionnels de Jean Genet, d’Hubert Aquin et de Gérard Étienne.
Épopée et modernité : sur la caducité et la réhabilitation d’un genre
Authors: Neiva Saulo
Published: June 2019

Cet article examine la situation paradoxale de l’épopée au XXe siècle, genre qui est considéré par la critique comme incompatible avec la modernité mais qui est transmis et renouvelé grâce à quelques poèmes qui ont joué un rôle prépondérant dans le panorama littéraire de l’époque.
Effects of monosodium glutamate on apoptosis of germ cells in testicular tissue of adult rat: An experimental study
Authors: Rahimi Anbarkeh Fatemeh , Baradaran Raheleh , Ghandy Nasibeh , Jalali Mehdi , Reza Nikravesh Mohammad , Soukhtanloo Mohammad
Published: June 2019

Background: Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is used as a flavoring and food seasoning. Some studies have reported the oxidative effects of using this substance on various tissues.
Objective: This study has investigated the effects of MSG and the protective effect of vitamin C (vit C) on apoptosis of testicular germ cells and biochemical factors.
Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, 24 adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups: control (received distilled water), vit C group (150 mg/kg), experimental group 1 (MSG 3 gr/kg), experimental group 2 (MSG 3 gr/kg + vit C 150 mg/kg). The rats were gavaged for 30 days, and then were sacrificed, the right testis was isolated for biochemical examinations for the glutathione, malondialdehyde, and left testis used in histological experiments. Tunnel staining was used to determine the number of apoptotic cells.
Results: The results showed that apoptotic cells in the MSG group had a significant increase compared to the control group (P = 0.001), but the number of these cells in the MSG co-administered with vit C and vit C groups were significantly lower than the MSG group. Germinal epithelial thickness also decreased in MSG group compared to the control group.
Conclusion: MSG can lead to increase apoptotic changes in the germinal epithelial of the testicle, and vit C as an antioxidant can modify the pathological and biochemical changes induced by MSG.
The effect of Saliva officinalis extract on the menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women: An RCT
Authors: Dadfar Fereshteh , Bamdad Kourosh
Published: June 2019

Background: The menopausal symptoms are the most common problems in postmenopausal women. Due to the side effects of hormone replacement therapy, the use of medicinal herbs has increased for the treatment of menopausal symptoms.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Saliva officinal is on the decreasing of the severity of the menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women.
Materials and Methods: The study was performed on 30 postmenopausal women aged 46–58 yr referred to the healthcare center of Darab who experienced various degrees of postmenopausal symptoms. The severity of menopausal symptoms is recorded by a Menopause Rating Scale. Participants received a 100 mg capsule of sage extract daily for 4 wk. The severity of postmenopausal symptoms was compared before and after four weeks of the consumption of sage extract.
Results: The results showed the severity of hot flashes, night sweats, panic, fatigue, and concentration had significant differences before and after the consumption of sage extract.
Conclusion: It was concluded that Saliva officinal is were effective to change the severity of some of the menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women.
ANÁLISE DA UTILIZAÇÃO DO MÉTODO DO PAINEL DE SUSTENTABILIDADE COMO INSTRUMENTO DE TOMADA DE DECISÃO NA GESTÃO DO MUNICÍPIO DE BELÉM (PA).
Authors: Vieira Euclides Santos de Araújo , Borges Fabrício Quadros
Published: June 2019

Este artigo procura analisar as potencialidades dos resultados da utilização do método do Painel de Sustentabilidade como instrumento de tomada de decisão na gestão do município de Belém. O estudo aceitou a hipótese de que, estratégica e operacionalmente, as potencialidades dos resultados da utilização do referido método, tendem a revelar-se, conjuntamente, um eficiente instrumento de tomada de decisão, ao proporcionar uma visão abrangente do município e possibilitar sua leitura, através das áreas temáticas de seu desenvolvimento e a determinação de seu índice de sustentabilidade. Após a apuração das performances dos indicadores e da construção dos índices setoriais de sustentabilidade para o município de Belém, foi efetuada a análise setorial local. A integração e a classificação das dimensões do desenvolvimento local possibilitaram a construção do seu índice agregado de sustentabilidade, a análise do município, a identificação de seus pontos fortes e fracos, das sinergias e dos conflitos existentes entre seus indicadores e entre suas dimensões. Assim, o método utilizado mostrou-se um eficiente instrumento de tomada de decisão na gestão do município de Belém, respeitadas as restrições metodológicas, constantes deste estudo.
POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL NA AMAZÔNIA: Dilemas, desafios e oportunidades.
Authors: Costa Rodrigo Portugal da , Silva Sérgio Felipe Melo da
Published: June 2019

O objetivo do texto é perpassar pelos princípios multiescalar, multidimensional e transversal da Política Nacional de Desenvolvimento Regional (PNDR) para debater seus amplos aspectos na Amazônia, como os dilemas e desafios, seu financiamento e de que forma a coordenação da politica pode ser ponto chave na resolução dos problemas. O artigo parte do fato de existir uma política regional para a Amazônia com recursos e ações voltados para o desenvolvimento da Região. Ao passo disso a Amazônia possui ainda vários obstáculos ao desenvolvimento a serem enfrentados. A análise do Índice de Vulnerabilidade Social na Amazônia permitiu observar o quanto a Região precisa de saneamento básico, energia elétrica, educação, além de emprego e renda. Há instrumentos de atuação e recursos disponíveis na operação da PNDR na Amazônia como o Fundo de Desenvolvimento da Amazônia (FDA), Fundo Constitucional de Financiamento do Norte (FNO) e Incentivos Fiscais com recursos subsidiados ao setor produtivo. Nota-se, entretanto a ausência de fontes explícitas de recursos para o atendimento de necessidades da sociedade que não são tão relacionadas ao crescimento do PIB. Além disso, percebe-se que a política regional ainda carece de coordenação entre seus instrumentos e suas próprias instituições, além do alinhamento aos entes federativos na direção do solucionamento dos entraves.
QUAIS SÃO OS EFEITOS DE LONGO PRAZO DA PRODUÇÃO E DA INFLAÇÃO?
Authors: Chagas Luana Barras , Alencar Douglas Alcântara
Published: June 2019

O presente ensaio tem como objetivo discorrer a respeito da discussão histórica da Curva da Phillips e suas diferentes abordagens, os reais impactos do trade-off estabelecido na dimensão real da economia e o aprimoramento desta ferramenta pelas escolas. As questões essenciais das economias sobre o que produzir, quanto produzir e para quem produzir, considerando os efeitos dessa produção, são um dos temas mais recorrentes dentro do debate econômico, conduzindo os economistas a levantar a questão: sobre quais seriam estes efeitos da produção no longo prazo sobre variáveis como a inflação? Sendo esta questão central debatida nas literaturas econômicas, em conjunto com desemprego e o crescimento. A Curva de Phillips (CP) entra em cena como um instrumento de análise entre inflação e desemprego, despertando grande interesse na comunidade científica por se revelar como uma relação estável durante um período de aproximadamente cem anos (1861-1957). Portanto, a Curva de Phillips veio complementar teoricamente e proporcionar uma base empírica para a teoria keynesiana, pois, é compatível com os movimentos da demanda de trabalho, provocados por variações no nível dos preços e passou a ser uma ferramenta de acompanhamento do desempenho macroeconômico e do comportamento das variáveis inflação x desemprego.
Visualization of the results of a meta-analysis of clinical studies
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Korneenkov A. A.
Published: June 2019

The presented method makes it possible to create a meta-analysis diagram (forest plot, or blobbogram), calculate the basic meta-analysis statistics and interpret them correctly. The article describes an example of construction of a forest plot and creation of its elements in detail, explaining the calculation of the basic meta-analysis statistics: effect size, effect heterogeneity index. The authors provide a description of the underlying features of the meta-analysis of models with fixed and random effects, suggesting recommendations on the choice of model depending on the general concept of the study. Using the example of published data of randomized controlled trials of one of tonsillectomy methods – coblation, the authors built a meta-analysis diagram with the calculation of the main indicators evaluating the effect of clinical impact and its variability. To solve the statistical problems, the authors used R-language software environment, which is currently considered the most powerful and flexible tool for performing statistical analysis of medical data and visualizing its results. The description of the tasks is accompanied with the introduction of full R-language program code, which can be used for reproduction of the results of this study and solution of similar problems on other source data. The article uses terms and concepts related to the meta-analysis method both in English and in Russian.
JAVA ISLAM: RELATIONSHIP OF JAVANESE CULTURE AND ISLAMIC MYSTISM IN THE POST-COLONIAL STUDY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Rubaidi Rubaidi
Published: June 2019

This paper examines and shows at the same time about Javanese Islam (Islam Nusantara) which is typical of a few Muslims in the world. The characteristic in question is a combination of Javanese culture (Javanese original religion, Hindu and Buddhist) with the intrinsic dimension of Islam itself. This combination occurs because it is bound by a red thread called mysticism, which is between Javanese mysticism and Islamic mysticism as a compound. The two conception of mysticism is because the essence of mysticism actually contains the teachings of the unity (tauhid) of God. This encounter through mysticism allows for acculturation between Javanese culture and Islam. This thesis is based on the reconstruction of the thinking of Sufi teachers in the Majelis Shalawat Muhammad in Surabaya and Bojonegoro as a research base. The Sufi masters referred to were placed as sub-alternations which were prevalent in post-colonial studies. As a sub-altern, this paper is believed to better narrate the perpetrators of Islamic mysticism in understanding the dialectic between Islamic mysticism and original Javanese culture or Javanese mysticism itself. Their relations gave birth to what is called Javanese Islam which is typical in Indonesia. 

Makalah ini membahas dan menunjukkan pada saat yang sama tentang Islam Jawa (Islam Nusantara) yang merupakan ciri khas beberapa Muslim di dunia. Karakteristik yang dimaksud adalah kombinasi budaya Jawa (agama asli Jawa, Hindu dan Budha) dengan dimensi intrinsik Islam itu sendiri. Kombinasi ini terjadi karena diikat oleh benang merah yang disebut mistisisme, yaitu antara mistisisme Jawa dan mistisisme Islam yang merupakan senyawa. Dua konsepsi mistisisme adalah karena esensi mistisisme sebenarnya mengandung ajaran persatuan (tauhid) Tuhan. Pertemuan ini melalui mistisisme memungkinkan akulturasi antara budaya Jawa dan Islam. Tesis ini didasarkan pada rekonstruksi pemikiran guru sufi di Majelis Shalawat Muhammad di Surabaya dan Bojonegoro sebagai basis penelitian. Para guru sufi yang disebut ditempatkan sebagai sub-pergantian yang lazim dalam studi pasca-kolonial. Sebagai pengganti, makalah ini diyakini akan lebih baik menceritakan para pelaku mistisisme Islam dalam memahami dialektika antara mistisisme Islam dan budaya Jawa asli atau mistisisme Jawa itu sendiri. Hubungan mereka melahirkan apa yang disebut Islam Jawa yang khas di Indonesia.
Applying a Health Equity Lens to Evaluate and Inform Policy
Authors: Douglas Megan D. , Josiah Willock Robina , Respress Ebony , Rollins Latrice , Tabor Derrick , Heiman Harry J. , Hopkins Jammie , Dawes Daniel E. , Holden Kisha B.
Published: June 2019

Health disparities have persisted despite decades of efforts to eliminate them at the national, regional, state and local levels. Policies have been a driving force in creat­ing and exacerbating health disparities, but they can also play a major role in eliminat­ing disparities. Research evidence and input from affected community-level stakeholders are critical components of evidence-based health policy that will advance health equi­ty. The Transdisciplinary Collaborative Cen­ter (TCC) for Health Disparities Research at Morehouse School of Medicine consists of five subprojects focused on studying and informing health equity policy related to maternal-child health, mental health, health information technology, diabetes, and leadership/workforce development. This article describes a “health equity lens” as defined, operationalized and applied by the TCC to inform health policy development, implementation, and analysis. Prioritizing health equity in laws and organizational policies provides an upstream foundation for ensuring that the laws are implemented at the midstream and downstream lev­els to advance health equity. Ethn Dis. 2019;29(Suppl 2):329-342; doi:10.18865/ed.29.S2.329.
Tx ™: An Approach and Philosophy to Advance Translation to Transformation
Authors: Henry Akintobi Tabia , Hopkins Jammie , Holden Kisha B. , Hefner David , Taylor, Jr. Herman A.
Published: June 2019

The translational science spectrum consists of phases or types of research, from dis­coveries that advance our understanding of the biological basis of health and disease to interventions that engage individuals and social systems toward improved popula­tion health. The health research system has widely acknowledged flaws that delay (or even deny) the fruits of research findings for the population and for chronically disad­vantaged groups. Coined and patented at Morehouse School of Medicine (MSM), Tx TM symbolizes an approach and scientific philosophy that intentionally promotes and supports the convergence of interdisciplin­ary approaches and scientists to stimulate exponential advances for the health of diverse communities. While the Tx TM patent is new, this approach to research transla­tion is embedded within the MSM tapestry with historically aligned research from the Translational Collaborative Center exem­plars as well as newly funded scholars. Tx TM scholarship is characterized by the five te­nets and practices that ultimately culminate in the conduct of research with results that broaden the evidence-base through data-driven proof of impact on health equity in underserved or special populations. Tx TM is a destination that is ever-evolving and responsive to the research, priority popula­tions and partners through translational research and corresponding approaches that transform health, thereby advancing health equity.Ethn Dis. 2019;29(Suppl 2): 349- 354. doi:10.18865/ed.29.S2.349
A Participatory Evaluation Framework for the Implementation of a Transdisciplinary Center for Health Disparities Research
Authors: Rollins Latrice , Zellner Lawrence Tiffany , Henry Akintobi Tabia , Hopkins Jammie , Banerjee Ananya , De La Rosa Mario
Published: June 2019

This article describes the participatory evalu­ation framework for the Transdisciplinary Collaborative Center for Health Disparities Research (TCC) funded by the National Institute of Minority Health and Health Disparities. In collaboration with TCC stake­holders, logic models, the McKinlay model, and process and outcome evaluation plans, including quantitative and qualitative methods, have been developed and used to document the impact of the TCC. The McKinlay model, a widely used compre­hensive health model for eliminating health disparities, was also tailored to document the outcomes of the TCC. The process and outcome evaluation plans for the TCC guide continuous improvement and the achieve­ment of its specific aims. The evaluation of the TCC occurred between 2012 and 2019 and involved key stakeholders in TCC re­search and programming. Several challenges exist for implementing an evaluation plan of a health equity-focused policy research center. However, we learned several lessons that will ensure progress toward specific aims and will help the TCC serve as a model for similar programs and centers.Ethn Dis. 2019;29(Suppl 2):385-392. doi:10.18865/ed.29.S2.385
Irrational Ideas in the Management of Time
Authors: Byrd E. Keith
Published: June 2019

This article views time management by rehabilitation professionals within the frame of reference of irrational versus rational thinking. Ellis and Harper (1975) provide a model for understanding irrational thinking by listing and discussing ten irrational ideas. This model provides the impetus for a discussion of irrational ideas in the management of time by rehabilitation professionals.
Preparing Rehabilitation Counselors to be Research Consumers
Authors: Bolton Brian
Published: June 2019

The ultimate goal of rehabilitation research is the improvement of services to disabled clients. Because rehabilitation counselors are the primary agents in the service-delivery process they are the logical target of research publications. Unfortunately, most research results are disseminated in a form unsuitable for use by the typical practitioner. One solution to this problem is to prepare the counselor to be a research consumer. This article outlines the assumptions underlying research training for rehabilitation counselors, the objectives of that training, and a detailed program for preparing counselors to be research consumers.
An Ecological Model for Promoting Acceptance of Disability
Authors: Schofield Michael E. , Pape Deborah A. , McCracken Nancy , Maki Dennis R.
Published: June 2019

Over the years much has been written concerning the psychosocial aspects of disability. The Ecological Adaptation Model described here synthesizes the most salient features of this rather divergent literature. The important interaction between environment and person variables is explained as it affects acceptance of disability. The use ofthe Model as part of the problem solving process is outlined as a guide for comprehensive assessment and implementation of strategies to promote psychosocial adaptation.
Career Counseling with the Educably Mentally Retarded
Authors: Cox Andrew A.
Published: June 2019

A career counseling process applicable to clients functioning at the educably mentally retarded range is described. The process utilizes a decision making frame of reference adapted from Gelatt's theory as a conceptual model. The counseling process promotes the development of client responsibility in decision experiences and provides a model of decison making that can be utilized in future decision situations. Techniques and resources to promote decision making skills are described.
Changes in Self-Concept Following a Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Mayer Thomas , Andrews Henry B.
Published: June 2019

Previous research has provided alternative explanations for the relationship between traumatic injury and self-concept. This study utilized a small sample of spinal cord injured individuals who were interviewed in order to determine how the injury had affected their general life satisfaction. Several subjects reported positive changes in their life as a result of being severely disabled. Other subjects reported no essential changes in their life view following disabling accidents. A minority of those interviewed indicated negative life changes subsequent to the injury. Implications for rehabilitation counseling with the spinal-cord injured were discussed.
Finding A Job in Human Services: The Value of Rehabilitation Counselor Competencies
Authors: Scofield Michael E. , Andrews Jane A.
Published: June 2019

A graduate follow-up and manpower needs assessment were conducted for one rehabilitation counselor education program. Results indicated that employment opportunities exist in a variety of human service agencies for people with training in rehabilitation counseling. Practical suggestions are offered to rehabilitation counselor education graduates for applying their competencies to work with many client groups and intervention programs when seeking a job. The reasons for this broad job market and implications for the rehabilitation profession are also discussed.
An Integrative Model for Rehabilitation Training and Practice
Authors: Crystal Ralph M.
Published: June 2019

A model for the integration of rehabilitation counselor training and practice is proposed. The emphasis is placed on examination of training and practice variables from a systems analysis competency-based perspective. Particular consideration is placed on the inter-relationship between a core curriculum for the training of rehabilitation counselors and knowledge and skill requirements necessary for practice. The proposed model incorporates client, rehabilitation counselor, and external and internal rehabilitation environment variables. In this respect rehabilitation counselor educators and practitioners will have a model for training and practice which is responsive to clients' needs while maintaining traditional academic standards. The proposed framework can be used for the training of rehabilitation counselors to work in state agencies, as well as rehabilitation facilties, and private (profit and non profit) rehabilitation organizations.
The Evaluation of Successful Rehabilitation Outcomes by Rehabilitation Workers of Different Backgrounds
Authors: Florian Victor
Published: June 2019

Rehabilitation workers coming from different training backgrounds (social work, administration, vocational instruction, and placement work) were interviewed on the subject of evaluation criteria for rehabilitation treatment outcomes. Results showed that all subjects viewed the psychological-emotional aspect of rehabilitation as most important in evaluating successful outcomes, while the social aspect was seen as least important. The conclusions of the present study are that it is necessary to introduce awareness among policy-makers of the need to develop skills for coping with clients' psychological adjustment, to attach greater emphasis to the social aspects of rehabilitation in training programs, and to provide expanded in-depth training to workers involved in the final stages of rehabilitation.
Counselor Variables and Rehabilitation Outcomes
Authors: Ju Jean Jiemean
Published: June 2019

This article presents an overview of the relationship between counselor variables and rehabilitation outcomes. Counselor variables such as interview behavior, interaction styles, interpersonal skills, and professional training are examined. In addition, the feasibility of matching counselors and clients in rehabilitation settings is evaluated. Implications for rehabiltiation counselor training and future research are also presented.
A Hospital-Based Counseling Service for Medical & Surgical Patients
Authors: Viney Linda L. , Benjamin Yvonne
Published: June 2019

A hospital-based Counseling Service is described in terms of its context and staffing. The primary goal of the Service has been to promote better health in the future for severely ill or injured hospital patients by crisis counseling. Its secondary goal has been to help patients deal with the crisis wllich pain, bodily damage and hospitalization had precipitated. Counseling programs for anxious, depressed, helpless and socially isolated patients are described. Several forms of reaistance in patients are considered. Experience with the Service indicates that normal people can react in a variety of apParently pathological ways to a stressful event such as hospitalization and so can benefit from counseling.
Attitude Change Toward Disability Through Television Portrayal
Authors: Elliott Timothy R. , Byrd E. Keith
Published: June 2019

Subjects in experimental group l-viewed a television program and subjects in experimental group 2 a professionally produced film depicting blindness. Attitudes were signficimtiy higher on pasttest in experimental group 2. It was concluded that although the professionalfilm had a positive effect on the attitudes of the second group, the television program depiction of disability did not provide enough information to positively alter attitudes of experimental group 1.
Rehabilitation Counseling with the Visually Impaired
Authors: Kolk Charles J. Vander
Published: June 2019

Legally blind clients present a unique challenge to the rehabilitation counselor in that visual impairment includes a host of conditions that may arise from disease, genetic factors, and accidents that affect a very important sense organ. Psychosocial and attitudinal aspects can be barriers or they can facilitate adjustment to the disability. Many devices and methods of service have enhanced the rehabilitation prospects of visually impaired persons. Technological advances, programs for independent living and vocational development, the expertise of the rehabilitation counselor, and many service organizations provide the potential to meet the needs of this clientele.
Alcoholism: A Pervasive Rehabilitation Counseling Issue
Authors: Dickman Fred , Phillips Elizabeth A.
Published: June 2019

Alcoholism, America's third leading disabling condition, is discussed in regard to (a) its relation to other disabilities relevant to rehabilitation counseling, (b) its more critical symptoms, (c) intervention and confrontation, and (d) signs of recovery. Based on a theoretical “hourglass” model of alcoholism, aids for diagnosis and treatment, as well as recommendations for counselor training, are presented.
Rehabilitation Counseling for Older Disabled Persons: The State of the Art
Authors: Myers Jane E.
Published: June 2019

Disabled older persons are a population traditionally excluded from rehabilitation services because they were considered unfeasible for substantial gainful employment. The emerging focus on independent living services, along with increases in the average life span and changes in policies such as mandatory retirement age, has forced a reexamination of the potential for rehabilitation of this population. This article examines what is known about disabled older people, including both medical and psychosocial aspects, and discusses the implications of these conditions for rehabilitation planning. The definition of the state of the art in working with older persons includes attention to counseling practices and concludes with resources for additional information.
Rehabilitation Counseling with Disabled Hispanics
Authors: Rivera Orlando A. , Cespedes Rosanita
Published: June 2019

Cross-cultural counseling is an emerging field in counseling and has implications for the subcultures of various disability groups and for international rehabilitation. Empathy, the self-conscious awareness of the consciousness of others, which is important in counseling, requires that counselors know and understand the culture of those that differ from themselves. This article discusses rehabilitation counseling and the disabled Hispanic. It presents traditional Hispanic cultural attributes, language, extended family, family roles, machismo, dignidad, respeto, personalismo, la palabra, folk medicine, health problems of migrant and seasonal farm workers, and their implications for rehabilitation counseling. The writers qualify these variables due to the impact of acculturation, socioeconomic status, and the diversity within the Hispanic community. They also consider the dichotomy of the human universal, etic approaches vs. the cultural specific, emic approaches and the implications of each. The impact of the Hispanic cultural attributes on function, psychosocial aspects and rehabilitation planning are dealt with, e.g., reactions to medical and psychological examinations. Counseling in general and specific counseling theories, client-centered, behavioristic, and insightful, are related to the Hispanic culture in order to support an adaptive; culturally sensitive counseling approach.
Sexualty and Spinal Cord Injured Individuals: A Challenge for Counselors and Trainers
Authors: Sawyer Horace W. , Allen Harry A.
Published: June 2019

The focus of this article encompasses an exploration of the psychosocial aspects of sexuality and the spinal cord injured person, individual adjustment strategies, and the role of the rehabilitation counselor in facilitating sexual adjustment through counseling. Further, implications for counselor training are also considered. It was pointed out that although the rehabilitation counselor's role is debated in the area of incorporating discussions of sexual concerns in the counseling process, professionals in rehabilitation are increasingly reporting the importance of relating to this area of life adjustment. A primary conclusion related to the importance of sexual adjustment of spinal cord injured persons as a significant element in the overall comprehensive rehabilitation process.