bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desarrollo sostenible: una realidad en las municipalidades de América latina
Authors: Zumaeta Macuyama Rosa Enith
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo sobre el desarrollo sostenible se ha incrementado en el siglo XXI, fruto de la preocupación de los organismos internacionales, de los actores sociales y sociedad, por tener mejores condiciones de vida; sin embargo, la realidad que se refleja en los países latinoamericanos es preocupante por el bajo nivel de desarrollo. El objetivo de este artículo fue analizar los principales temas que investigan sobre el desarrollo sostenible en América Latina, lo que deviene en preguntarnos, lo cual se podrá divulgar en una revista de carácter científico. La investigación se apoyó en una revisión bibliográfica de tipo descriptiva. La variable de estudio propuesta es Desarrollo Sostenible (DS). La revisión bibliográfica se efectuó en las bases de datos: Scopus, Ebscohost, Scielo. Los hallazgos en las investigaciones analizadas consideraron: la CEPAL en armonía con la agenda del Desarrollo Sostenible, en la cual sostiene la obligación de encaminarse hacia una sociedad más equitativa y coherente. La investigación concluye en argumentos sustentado por los investigadores que han señalado una serie de propiedades y factores asociados al desarrollo sostenible. De la misma forma es necesario resaltar la significancia de proponer alternativas que aporten a construir el desarrollo sostenible en los países de América Latina.
THE INITIAL TREATMENT RESULTS OF 6 PATIENTS WITH NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER WITH EGFR AND ALK CONCURRENT MUTATIONS, AT THE CENTRAL LUNG HOSPITAL
Authors: Le Tu Linh  , Nguyen Viet Nhung  , Nguyen Hoang Anh  , Le Ngoc Minh Thu  , Hoang Huy Anh  , Nguyen Dieu My  , Nguyen Thi Trang
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Evaluate the initial treatment results of non-small cell lung cancer with EGFR and ALK concurrent mutations.
Subjects and methods: A prospective study, non-controlled description, and longitudinal follow-up of 6 patients with stage IIIB-IV non-small cell lung cancer, with EGFR and ALK concurrent mutations, at the National Lung Hospital, from January 2022 to July 2023.
Results: The average age of patients was 65.5 years, the male/female gender ratio was 5/1, and the proportion of patients who smoked was 83.3%. Patients were mainly admitted to the hospital due to symptoms of cough (100%), chest pain (50.0%), and dyspnea (33.3%); the majority of patients with stage IV cancer (83.3%); all patients had adenocarcinoma (100%). The average disease-free survival time was 11.36 months. The common unwanted effects were mainly skin rash (83.3%) and diarrhea (66.7%). Elevated liver enzymes and renal failure occurred in the group of patients using a combination of EGFR-TKIs and ALK-TKIs and were the reasons for discontinuation of ALK-TKIs.
STUDY ON THE ANTAGONISTIC ACTIVITY AGAINST TWO PATHOGENIC BACTERIA IN HUMANS OF STREPTOMYCES MIP_L26 ISOLATED FROM SOIL IN THE ROOT ZONE OF THE MAY CHANG TREE (LITSEA CUBEB)
Authors: Chu Thanh Binh  , Le Huu Hiep  , Truong Minh Noel  , Vu Van Duyen  , Nguyen Xuan Dinh  , Pham Thi Kim Nhung  , Tran Minh Tam
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Study on the antagonistic activity against two pathogenic bacteria in humans (Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae) of the Streptomyces MIP_L26 (Called MIP_L26),  isolated from the soil in the root zone of the May Chang tree; to investigate the biological characteristics of MIP_L26
Subjects and methods: Experimental study, determine the  antimicrobial activity against two pathogenic bacteria in humans (Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae), and some biological characteristics of MIP_L26.
Results: MIP_L26 was identified as having a strong antagonistic ability against the two bacteria causing Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae with an antibacterial ring diameter of 18 ± 5 mm and 13 ± 5 mm, respectively. Based on classification according to morphological, physiological, and biochemical characteristics, combined with the results of 16S rRNA gene sequencing, MIP_L26  was identified as Streptomyces gancidicus MIP_L26. The fermentation medium for the biosynthesis of antibacterial substances was ISP6 and the recovery time for antimicrobial substances was after 72 hours of fermentation.
Interactive Optics
Authors: Konijnenberg Sander , Adam Aurèle J.L. , Urbach H. Paul
Published: February 2024

This book treats optics at the level of students in the later stage of their bachelor or the beginning of their master. It is assumed that the student is familiar with Maxwell’s equations. Although the book takes account of the fact that optics is part of electromagnetism, special emphasis is put on the usefulness of approximate models of optics, their hierarchy and limits of validity. Approximate models such as geometrical optics and paraxial geometrical optics are treated extensively and applied to image formation by the human eye, the microscope and the telescope. Polarisation states and how to manipulate them are studied using Jones vectors and Jones matrices. In the context of interference, the coherence of light is explained thoroughly. To understand fundamental limits of resolution which cannot be explained by geometrical optics, diffraction theory is applied to imaging. The angular spectrum method and evanescent waves are used to understand the inherent loss of information about subwavelength features during the propagation of light. The book ends with a study of the working principle of the laser.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Wisata Terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung di Linggai Park, Tanjung Raya, Kab. Agam
Authors: Fadhil M. Adz-dzahaby  , Adek Kurnia Fiza
Published: February 2024

The research was carried out against the background, namely that there was a poor response from visitors to tourist facilities. The research purposes is to test the influence of tourist facilities on the sense of satisfaction of visitors at Linggai Park. This research type is quantitative descriptive research using an approach by causal associative. The population for this research is visitors who have visited Linggai Park, whose age is over 17 years. The research was conducted using a technique of purposive sampling with 2 respondents. Hypothesis testing was conducted using simple linear regression testing. The research results include: (1) Tourism facilities achieved in the good category (45.92%) and (2) Sense of satisfaction from visitors achieved in the good category (48.88%). The calculated F score is 104,186 and the significance is 0.000 <0.05, where the tourist facility variable has a big influence on visitors' sense of satisfaction, which is reviewed through the Adjust R Square value, namely 0.280. The tourist facilities variable contribution (X) to the visitor satisfaction variable (Y) reached 28% and 72% was influenced by other factors
Social support and adherence to self-care behavior among patients with coronary heart disease and heart failure: A systematic review
Authors: Babygeetha Athira , Devineni Dhanalakshmi
Published: February 2024

Cardiovascular diseases stand out as the foremost cause of mortality on a global scale and encompass conditions that require long term self-care. Coronary heart disease and heart failure are two cardiovascular conditions that require significant lifestyle modifications. Adherence to self-care is a multifaceted phenomenon, and is influenced by various factors that include social, economic, disease-related and healthcare system-related factors. A key factor in adherence to self-care in chronic illnesses is social support. To explore this relationship between social support and adherence to self-care, a systematic review was carried out across Scopus, EBSCO host and ProQuest from October 2022 to February 2023 using predefined search criteria. Studies from inception to February 2023 were considered for the review, ultimately incorporating a total of 11 studies. Six studies had an adult population with coronary heart disease while the remaining five had adults with heart failure. All the studies reported a significant positive correlation between social support and adherence to self-care. Our findings revealed that social support plays a significant role in promoting self-care, emphasizing the need for a holistic understanding of self-care to develop effective interventions. Along with self-report measures, objective measures should be used to assess adherence accurately. There is a need for scales that assess all aspects of self-care, as well as the development of new interventions and teaching strategies to facilitate the individual’s self-care journey. In addition, family members and trusted resources should be involved in encouraging self-care, and interventions should target both patients and their family members.
A vida amarga de Lucila
Authors: Eloá
Published: February 2024

Publicado originalmente na revista Senzala: revista para o negro, São Paulo, Ano I, 1946. Disponível revista para o negro (SP) Disponível em: http://memoria.bn.br/DocReader/docreader.aspx?bib=845094&pesq Consultado em 14/5/2021.
“Extensão em chamas”: reivindicando a Guerra de Espadas enquanto comunidade cultural na Bahia
Authors: Cezarinho Filipe Arnaldo
Published: February 2024

O objetivo deste relato de pesquisa/extensão é apresentar a experiência na construção do livro No ritmo do fogo: contos e memórias da Guerra de Espadas na Bahia a partir do envolvimento articulado da comunidade espadeira de diversos municípios da Bahia, em 2021. A ação originou-se da premiação do Edital N° 01/2020 – Premiação Fundação Pedro Calmon, Prêmio Aldir Blanc, categoria memória. Metodologicamente, foram contactados, via WhatsApp, Instagram e Facebook, grupos de espadeiros (as) que compartilharam fotografias familiares e relatos pessoais para a construção do livro. Apoiando-se em seus saberes populares, o livro demonstra que a Guerra de Espadas resiste, mesmo depois de sua criminalização pelos poderes estatais, através de uma tradição que se transforma há mais de cem anos. A atuação política de homens e mulheres espadeiros (as) tem mantido a tradicional prática no tempo presente como um importante pilar identitário entre populares da Bahia.
O teatro e a construção do humano: relato sobre um projeto de extensão no IFES campus Venda Nova do Imigrante
Authors: Meneguelli Adrianna Machado
Published: February 2024

Relato de um Projeto de Extensão realizado no IFES, campus Venda Nova do Imigrante, denominado “Teatro Mundo”. A proposta teve início no início do ano de 2017, quando o grupo de alunos iniciou, com a mediação da professora, uma série de leituras teóricas e dramáticas. Para a montagem do espetáculo, que ocorreria no final do mesmo ano, a escolha recaiu sobre A farsa da boa preguiça, de Ariano Suassuna, cuja montagem, desde a releitura e a reescrita do roteiro até a cenografia, ficou por conta do grupo. Mais do que a compreensão do sentido que as expressões “teatro” e “espetáculo teatral” comportam, os alunos alcançaram a percepção do quão importantes são essas atividades para nos refinar enquanto humanos; e mais, para nos ensinar a lidar, humanisticamente, com a alteridade que nos completa e que também nos constitui.
Dificuldades e desafios dos professores de educação física escolar em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Santos Jefersson Cabreira , Juliani Moacir , Nyari Nádia Ligianara Dewes
Published: February 2024

O ano de 2020 sem dúvidas foi bastante conturbado com o surgimento da pandemia do COVID-19, afetando o planeta inteiro. Com a rápida propagação do vírus diversas medidas sanitárias tiveram que ser adotadas, principalmente a do distanciamento social, diversas áreas da sociedade foram afetadas, como a economia e a educação. Uma medida adotada pelo governo foi o fechamento das escolas, remanejando as aulas para o formato de aulas remotas. No presente objetivou-se responder a questão:  Como se desenvolveu o processo de construção da aprendizagem e avaliação das aulas de Educação Física Escolar da Rede Pública e Privada de Lucas do Rio Verde - MT durante a pandemia da COVID-19 a partir das percepções dos professores de Educação Física Escolar? Mediante a sondagem diagnóstica contida nos relatórios de Estágios Supervisionados Obrigatórios Anos Iniciais, realizado em 2020-1, foi possível chegar às seguintes conclusões: as novas formas de ensino decorrentes da pandemia, utilizando das tecnologias, aulas remotas e híbridas é uma forma viável, mas que deve ser discutida e analisada, visto as dificuldades de alunos e professores; o planejamento foi extremamente afetado, já que grande parte das aulas "práticas" não podem ser realizadas efetivamente. A avaliação foi prejudicada visto que o corpo escolar e alunos não estavam preparados para enfrentar os desafios que a pandemia e as aulas remotas apresentaram.
The Pedagogical Model And Its Contribution To University Academic Competencies In Ecuador
Authors: Rojas Augusto Franklin Mendiburu , Vera Dinora Alexandra Carpio , Guillen Jonathan Leonel Molina , Margara Mora Aristega Angélica
Published: February 2024

Universities need to develop sustainable pedagogical models to meet growing strategic demands. The progress of human development requires trained professionals who actively contribute to the well-being of their communities. This study aims to evaluate how the pedagogical model contributes to the university academic competencies of students at the Technical University of Babahoyo (UTB). It is a non-experimental research that combines qualitative and quantitative methodologies from a descriptive and correlational perspective. The design is exploratory and transversal in nature. A comparison was made between eight theoretical dimensions on the topic. The pedagogical model and university academic competencies are statistically related. The more comprehensive and better structured the pedagogical model is, including its foundation, its design, its substantive articulation and its monitoring and evaluation, the greater the effectiveness in the development of university academic competencies through knowledge, abilities, skills and attitudes.
When Treaties are Forbidden
Authors: Briddick Catherine
Published: February 2024

A few months ago the UK’s Supreme Court held that the Secretary of State’s policy to remove protection seekers to Rwanda to have their claims determined there was unlawful. The British government responded to this decision with a Treaty and Bill that seek to legislate the fiction, or indeed, the falsehood, of Rwanda’s safety. This move demonstrates the fragility of the rule of law, both domestically and internationally. Addressing the latter, this essay shifts focus from domestic challenges to international ones, exploring whether STCs could be contested as ‘forbidden treaties’.
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Dengan Media Poster Tentang Perawatan Gigi Terhadap Tindakan Anak Usia Sekolah di Kecamatan Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Rahmi Ramadhan  , Waldi Rahman
Published: February 2024

Dampak yang terjadi bila sejak awal Sudah mengalami karies gigi atau gigi berlubang, selain fungsi gigi sebagai pengunyah terganggu anak juga mengalami gangguan dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan dengan media poster tentang perawatan gigi terhadap tindakan anak usia sekolah di kecamatan Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman tahun 2020. Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Pra Eksperimen dengan rancangan One group Pra-Posttest design. Sampel sebanyak 39 orang dan cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan rata-rata skor sebelum di intervensi adalah 9,03. Rata-rata skor setelah di lakukan intervensi adalah 19,15. Beda rata-rata skor sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi 10,12. Hasil uji statistic didapatkan P value adalah 0,00 < nilai α yang ditetapkan yaitu 0,05 berarti ada pengaruh promosi keseahatan dengan media poster tentang perawatan gigi terhadap tindakan anak usia sekolah di kecamatan Lubuk alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tahun 2020. Diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan kepada pihak sekolah untuk merencanakan kegiatan-kegiatan dalam meningkatkan tindakan tentang menjaga kesehatan khususnya kesehatan gigi.
Hubungan Kadar Vitamin D Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dengan Berat Badan Bayi Lahir
Authors: Welly Hnadayani  , Rahmi Ramadhan
Published: February 2024

Kesehatan ibu hamil dan bayi yang dilahirkan, dalam Scaling Up Nutrition (SUN) merupakan periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Periode ini berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pada siklus kehidupan manusia pada masa berikutnya, sehingga periode ini sering disebut sebagai periode emas atau periode kritis. Periode ini perlu mendapat perhatian yang baik terutama terhadap status gizi saat kehamilan selain LILA ibu hamil, vitamin D juga mempengaruhi pertumbuhan bayi lahir. Pada Tahun 2016 ditemukan 2,10% bayi BBLR atau sebesar 351 orang terdiri dari 168 bayi laki-laki dan 183 bayi perempuan. Dari semua bayi yang ditimbang pada tahun 2017, ditemukan 1,50% bayi BBLR atau sebanyak 255 orang terdiri dari 146 bayi laki-laki dan 109 bayi perempuan. Jumlah ini mengalami penurunan dari tahun sebelumnya walaupun tidak terlalu signifikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Lingkar Lengan Atas dan Kadar Vitamin D pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III dengan Berat Badan dan Panjang Badan Bayi Lahir. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah “Cross Sectional Study ”. Penelitian dilakukan di tempat wilayah kerja puskesmas di Kota Pariaman dan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat pada 58 orang sampel. Sampel diambil metode probability sampling dengan cara multistage random sampling. Analisa data memakai uji univariat, bivariat. Bermakna jika nilai P < 0,05. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Rerata nilai kadar vitamin D pada ibu hamil adalah 31,940 ng/ml Rerata berat badan bayi baru lahir dalam rentang normal. Rerata berat badan bayi adalah 3094 gram gram. Terdapat korelasi negatif yang sangat lemah dan bermakna secara statistik antara Kadar Vitamin D ibu hamil dengan berat badan bayi.
Persepsi :Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Vaksin Covid-19 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Santok Kecamatan Pariaman Timur Kota Pariaman
Authors: Kasmora Deperman , Asmiati Asmiati
Published: February 2024

Persepsi masyarakat terhadap vaksin covid-19 ialah suatu tanggapan atau penerimaan dari informasi yang diperoleh mengenai keyakinan terhadap kehalalan vaksin, kesediaan divaksinasi dan kapasitas tenaga kesehatan yang memberikan vaksin covid-19. Hal tersebut dikarenakan banyak sekali isu-isu yang mempengaruhi tentang informasi mengenai vaksin Covid-19 seperti faktor kehalalan dan keamanan dari vaksin Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap vaksin covid-19 di wilayah kerja puskesmas Air Santok Kecamatan Pariaman Timur Kota Pariaman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Pada penelitian ini berjumlah 625 sampel yang diperoleh dari wawancara langsung serta pengisian kuisioner dan pengisian google form melalui online. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square dan Regresi Logistik Ganda. Menunjukkan bahwa dari 625 responden terdapat 423 responden 67%) memiliki persepsi yang positif terhadap vaksin covid-19 dan 202 responden (33%) memiliki persepsi yang negatif terhadap vaksin covid-19. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan persepsi : pengetahuan dari 624 responden terdapat 401 resoonden (64%) mempunyai pengetahuan baik dan 223 responden (3 6%) mempunyai pengetahuan kurang baik masyarakat terhadap vaksin covid-19 dan uji statisti pada variabel pengetahuan (p=0,000),; PR = 1,592 ; 95 % CI = (0,971 – 2,610). Pengetahuan mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat terhadap vaksin covid-19, oleh karena itu diperlukannya untuk memberikan informasi secara menyuluruh dan merata pada semua masyarakat tentang kegunaan, keamanan vaksin covid-19 dan semua informasi ter-update mengenai vaksin covid-19.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Menarche Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswi Remaja Kelas VI Di SD Negeri 004/XI Pelayang Raya Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Danoer Ira Maulina Sa , Arpen Ratih Septiana , Tyas Dina Ayuning , Silvia Dinda
Published: February 2024

Dari Survey awal yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa ada 6 siswi dari jumlah total 30 siswi kelas IV SDN 004/XI Pelayang Raya, Kota Sungai Penuh yang sudah mengalami menarche. Padahal informasi tentang menstruasi belum pernah didapatkan oleh siswi kelas VI ini, sehingga para siswi kurang memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik tentang perubahan fisik dan psikologis terkait dengan menarche. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang menstruasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang menarche.Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasy Eksperiment dengan Pre-test Post-test Control Group Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Total Sampling. Sampel sejumlah 30 siswi. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan paired t-test dengan α 0,05. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang menarche terdapat sebagian besar siswi yang kurang pengetahuan tentang menarche yaitu sebanyak 13 orang siswi (43%), 11 orang memiliki pengetahuan cukup (37%), dan 6 orang yang memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang menarche (20%). Setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang menarche, hampir seluruh responden memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang menarche yaitu sebanyak 28 orang (93%) dari 30 responden, dan 2 orang memiliki pengetahuan cukup (7%). dari Independent T-Test, diperoleh hasil P-Value = 0,000 < (0,05) sehingga Ha diterima. Kesimpulan Penelitian Ini Ada Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Menarche Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswi Remaja Kelas VI di SDN 004/XI Pelayang Raya, Kota Sungai Penuh Tahun 2022
Analisis Perilaku Kepemimpinan Perawat Berdasarkan Pendekatan Leadership Practice Inventory (LPI) Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Nurul Hasanah
Authors: Kibar Hanafi , Yusnaini Yusnaini
Published: February 2024

Nurses are one of the health workers who deal with patients the longest for 24 hours. Nurses play an important role as leaders in supporting patient nursing practice. Nurse leadership is identified through the behavior displayed by nurses during patient care. The leadership behavior of nurses has a positive impact on the work productivity of nurses. This study aims to analyze the leadership behavior of nurses based on the Leadership Practice Inventory (LPI) approach in the Inpatient Room of Nurul Hasanah Hospital. This type of research is descriptive with a sample of 43 nurses according to the inclusion criteria. The results showed that most of the nurses were in their late teens, most of the nurses were female, almost most of the nurses had D-III education levels and most of them had long tenures. While the leadership behavior of nurses in the inpatient room at Nurul Hasanah Hospital is almost entirely good. So it can be concluded that nurses have good leadership behavior. Then the hospital managerial can support nurses in order to improve leadership in managing nursing services.
Prevention of Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection via Quality Improvement
Authors: Aljihani Mishaan , Alameer Kholoud , Arishi Magbol , Hothan Salma , Awaji Fawziah , Kalufah Naif , Khobrany Mohammed , Haqawi Mousa
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The economic burden of CLABSIs is substantial, with each infection estimated to add between $45,000 to $55,000 to hospital costs. The aim of this systematic review was to synthesize the current evidence on the prevention of CLABSI through quality improvement initiatives. Methods: A literature search was conducted using the following electronic databases: PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and EMBASE. The search was limited to studies published in the last 15 years, to ensure the relevance and timeliness of the data. The inclusion criteria were strictly defined to select high-quality interventional studies. Included studies were those that focused on interventions for the prevention of CLABSI and were conducted in hospital settings. Studies were excluded if they were non-interventional (such as reviews, editorials, and opinion pieces), focused on populations outside of hospital settings, or did not provide clear outcome measures related to CLABSI rates. Results: A number of 8 studies were included with a common theme among the interventions was the implementation of comprehensive care bundles, which included components like staff education, hand hygiene protocols, and standardized catheter maintenance procedures. Comprehensive care bundles were particularly effective, with risk ratios (RRs) as low as 0.20 and 0.21, highlighting a reduction in infection rates by approximately 80%. Interventions involving antimicrobial catheters showed RRs ranging from 0.33 to 0.71, indicating a substantial decrease in CLABSI incidences. Moreover, staff training and education interventions resulted in RRs between 0.36 and 0.46, underscoring their importance in infection control. Conclusions: The review revealed a broad range of sample sizes and methodologies, underscore the critical role of multifaceted, context-specific approaches in significantly reducing the incidence of CLABSIs and improving patient safety in hospital settings.
SHORT VIDEO APPLICATION USAGE AND FLOW EFFECT ON IMPULSE BUY
Authors: Wingdes Irawan , Luwuk Yosua Markoliano
Published: February 2024

Mobile Short Video Applications (MSA), offering short video content and often including referral and commercial features, have attracted a substantial user base, appealing to marketers. However, previous research has not specifically focused on how the use of MSA can influence impulsive buying. Therefore, this research aims to fill this gap by integrating the concept of flow (intense engagement with an activity) into the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) Model. In this context, the utilization of MSA serves as the Stimulus, while flow is divided into enjoyment, concentration, and time distortion, acting as the Organism. The observed Response is impulsive buying. A survey-based questionnaire research method was employed, with a sample of 190 university students. Structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques were used to examine the relationships among the constructs, complemented by qualitative analysis. The research findings indicate that the use of MSA significantly influences the experience of flow, which, in turn, affects impulsive purchasing behavior. Flow (enjoyment) exerts the strongest influence on impulsive buying (0.459 correlation), compared to concentration (0.204) and time distortion (0.212). Enjoyment also mediates the relationship between MSA usage and impulsive purchasing. Users tended to engage in spontaneous and unplanned impulsive purchases when they were in a heightened state of flow, predominantly triggered by enjoyment while using MSA, as opposed to concentration or time distortion. The testing model is valid and reliable within a statistical confidence level exceeding 90%, explaining 29.5% of the variance in impulse buying.

Keywords: MSA usage, SOR model, flow, impulse buy
INFLUENCE OF THE ELECTROLYTE FLOW AND CLEANING AIR PRESSURE ON THE OVERCUT IN BIPOLAR PULSED ELECTROCHEMICAL MICRO-MACHINING PROCESSES
Authors: Catarino Aguilar Octavio , GRANDA GUTIERREZ EVERARDO , PEREZ MARTINEZ JOSE ARTURO , TAPIA FABELA JOSE LUIS , FLORES FUENTES ALLAN ANTONIO , GARCIA MEJIA JUAN FERNANDO
Published: February 2024

This paper presents an experimental investigation on the reduction of overcutting in the bipolar pulsed electrochemical pulsed machining process. It is described how this unconventional manufacturing method, which involves the anodic dissolution of a metal part immersed in an electrolytic medium, can be improved by incorporating compressed air as a residue-cleaning medium and modifying the electrolyte flow rate to reduce overcutting. These results can be helpful for the inclusion of these variables in process control systems and generate significant improvements in the fabrication of components at micrometer scales.

Keywords: micromachining, electrochemical machining, overcut, electrolyte, automatic processes.
CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS: AN APPROACH FOR VISUAL OBSTRUCTION DETECTION IN AUTOMOTIVE REVERSING CAMERAS
Authors: Reveles Gómez Luis Carlos , LUNA GARCIA HUIZILOPOZTLI , CELAYA  PADILLA JOSE , GARCIA HERNANDEZ ROSA MARIA
Published: February 2024

In recent years, the study of Artificial Intelligence in the automotive industry has led to the design of intelligent systems applied to road safety, highlighting the importance of improving road safety worldwide, and thus reducing the number of accidents annually. One of the main functions of these systems is, for example, pedestrian detection, which is performed by cameras and radar-type sensors, among others. However, environmental factors cause visibility problems and obstructions that make pedestrian detection difficult and lead to collisions. With the purpose of contributing to the solution of the exposed problem, two case studies using Convolutional Neural Networks are applied in this research. The first using a pre-trained model (Inception V3) and the second, a proposed model (RvlsNet) to detect dirt on the lens of a vehicle's reverse camera. These types of factors directly affect visibility, which leads to an increased risk of collision when reversing the vehicle. Applying a general data mining methodology, we obtained a result of 0.9549 and 0.9416 accuracy, respectively, for the models used.

Keywords: Convolutional Neural Networks, Classification, Obstruction, Detection, Reversing camera, Inception V3
IMPACT OF DOLOMITE AND OLIVINE USE ON THE GASIFICATION MECHANISM OF SOLID ORANGE WASTE. COMPARISON WITH NON-CATALYZED GASIFICATION
Authors: AGUIAR TRUJILLO LEONARDO , MARQUEZ MONTESINO FRANCISCO , RAMOS ROBAINA BORIS ABEL , GUERRA REYES YANET , ARAUZO PEREZ JESUS , GONZALO CALLEJO ALBERTO , SANCHEZ CEBRIAN JOSE LUIS , BLANCO MACHIN ADRIAN , TRAVIESO PEDROSO DANIEL , BLANCO MACHIN EINARA , TRAVIESO FERNANDEZ DANIEL IGNACIO
Published: February 2024

The industry processing of the orange generates high volumes of solid waste. This waste has been used to complement animal feeding and biochemical processes, but the gasification process has not valued its energy use.
Gasification studies were carried out with air in a catalytic fluidized bed (using dolomite and olivine as catalysts in a secondary reactor, also varying the temperature of the secondary reactor and the catalyst mass) of the solid waste of orange, and the results are compared with those obtained in the gasification with non-catalytic air.
In the processes, we use a design of a complete factorial experiment of 2k, valuing the influence of the independent variables and their interactions in the answers, using the software Design-Expert® and a grade of the significance of 95 %.
The results demonstrate the qualities of the solid waste of orange in the energy use through the gasification process for the treatment of these residuals, obtaining a gas of low heating value. The use of catalysts also diminishes the yield of tars obtained in the gasification process, making dolomite more active than olivine. The better results of fluidized bed catalytic gasification of RSNs, in terms of gas heating value, gas yield, and low tar yield, are obtained when the secondary reactor operates at a temperature of 800 ºC and using 60 g of dolomite as a catalyst.
Keywords: Orange waste, catalytic gasification, fluidized bed, dolomite, olivine
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY. N DI KLINIK UTAMA NILAM SARI TEMBILAHAN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Dianita Delsy , Indah Sari Nurul
Published: February 2024

Asuhan komperensif adalah asuhan yang diberikan oleh bidan dari Indragiri Hilir Tahun2022 jumlah AKI tercatat 8 kasus dan AKB tercatat 45 kasus, Buku register Klinik UtamaNilam Sari tahun 2022, jumlah ibu hamil 265 orang, ibu bersalin 188 orang, ibu nifas 188orang, bayi baru lahir 187 orang, dan KB 2.368 orang. Memberikan asuhan kebidanan secarakomprehensif pada Ny. “N” mulai dari usia kehamilan 37 minggu 1 hari sampai ibu ber KB.Rancangan manajemen kebidanan pola pikir varney didokumentasikan dalam bentuk SOAP,Asuhan di laksanakan di Klinik Utama Nilam Sari pada tanggal 16 Juni 2023-09 Agustus2023 serta dilakukan pengumpulan data melalui anamnesa, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik danpemeriksaan penunjang. Pada asuhan kala III yaitu pemberian methergine 10 IU pada ibukarena mengikuti SOP di Klinik untuk mencegah perdarahan pada ibu, pada KN II tidakdilakukan pemeriksaan SHK, pada asuhan KB ibu memilih menggunakan Kb suntik 3 bulandaripada Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP). Bagi subjek asuhan untuk kunjunganselanjutnya dapat mengganti alat kotrasepsi menjadi Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang(MKJP) mengingat jumlah anak yang telah dimiliki dan bagi klinik dapat memberikanmasukan kepada Dinas Kesehatan agar dapat meningkatkan sarana dan prasaranapemeriksaan SHK sesuai dengan jumlah yang dibutuhkan.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DA LOGÍSTICA NAS EMPRESAS DO RAMO CALÇADISTA VISANDO MELHORAR A COMPETITIVIDADE: Uma pesquisa bibliográfica
Authors: Valmir Andrade de Faria  , Rafaela Augusta Nascimento Perpétuo  , Vitória de Sousa Lino  , José Leonardo de Oliveira Rodrigues  , Mendes Eber
Published: February 2024

Desde os primórdios de sua história, o homem vem utilizando o processo logístico em suas atividades. No entanto, foi nos tempos de guerras que a logística passou a ser mais utilizada e estudada, tornando-se uma importante ferramenta nos campos de batalha. Atualmente ela tem se tornado cada vez mais indispensável para as organizações no desenvolvimento de suas atividades. Assim como todos os ramos de produção, a indústria calçadista busca cada vez mais utilizar dos benefícios de uma boa logística para melhorar seu desempenho, e assim se sobressair diante dos vários desafios existentes. O presente trabalho busca, através de uma revisão bibliográfica, apresentar como a logística vem sendo utilizada ao longo de todo o processo produtivo de empresas do setor calçadista e como isso tem contribuído na melhoria de sua competitividade.
COOPERATIVAS COMO AGENTES DE MUDANÇA
Authors: Aparecido Marassatti Daniel , Luppi Faléco Lyvia , Silva Ducatti Ana Paula , Cazane Ana Lívia
Published: February 2024

Esta pesquisa aborda o papel do cooperativismo no contexto da Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável, adotada pela ONU em 2015. O objetivo do artigo é investigar a contribuição das cooperativas no enfrentamento dos desafios ambientais urbanos e sua relevância na consecução dos ODS. A metodologia adotada é qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva, buscando identificar tendências, desafios e oportunidades relacionados à integração desses conceitos. A análise dos dados será realizada de forma qualitativa para fornecer uma visão abrangente dos impactos do cooperativismo na adoção dos ODSs. Por meio de estudos de caso e pesquisas, o artigo evidencia como as cooperativas contribuem para metas específicas da Agenda 2030, como a erradicação da pobreza (ODS 1) e fome zero (ODS 2). O texto conclui destacando a capacidade de adaptação e evolução das cooperativas, enfatizando seu papel vital na construção de um mundo mais sustentável e igualitário até o ano de 2030.
A OCORRÊNCIA DA PRESCRIÇÃO NOS ACIDENTES E DOENÇAS OCUPACIONAIS/DE TRABALHO
Authors: Breno de Oliveira Pereira  , Fernanda Maia de Souza  , Katiane Pereira de Souza  , Gonçalves Lima Maria Cecília
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho abordou a questão da prescrição nas ações indenizatórias decorrentes de acidente do trabalho ou doença ocupacional. A partir de uma revisão narrativa de literatura, foi possível identificar os principais entendimentos doutrinários e jurisprudenciais sobre o tema. A prescrição é a perda da pretensão, ou seja, do direito de exigir algo em juízo, pelo decurso do tempo. No caso das ações indenizatórias decorrentes de acidente do trabalho ou doença ocupacional, o prazo prescricional aplicável varia conforme a data do acidente e a data da propositura da ação. Até a promulgação da Emenda Constitucional nº 45/2004, a competência para julgar essas ações era da Justiça Comum. Nesse período, o prazo prescricional aplicável era o de três anos, previsto no art. 206, § 3º, V, do Código Civil. Após a promulgação da Emenda Constitucional citada, a competência para julgar essas ações passou para a Justiça do Trabalho. Nesse período, o prazo prescricional aplicável é o de dois anos, previsto no art. 7º, XXIX, da Constituição Federal. No entanto, existem situações em que a aplicação automática do prazo prescricional previsto na Constituição Federal pode levar a uma conclusão injusta. Nesses casos, pode ser aplicada uma regra de transição, que prevê o prazo prescricional de três anos a partir da data do acidente. O termo inicial do prazo prescricional também é objeto de divergência doutrinária e jurisprudencial. A jurisprudência predominante do Supremo Tribunal Federal considera o prazo prescricional para ajuizar ação de indenização por acidente de trabalho começa a correr na data da concessão da aposentadoria por invalidez. No entanto, há também decisões judiciais que fixam o termo inicial do prazo prescricional em outras datas, como, por exemplo, na data da decisão de concessão da aposentadoria por invalidez ou na data do trânsito em julgado de decisão em ação anterior, em que foram reconhecidos a existência de doença ocupacional e o direito à garantia provisória de emprego. Em conclusão, o prazo prescricional aplicável às ações indenizatórias decorrentes de acidente do trabalho ou doença ocupacional é complexo e depende de diversos fatores. É importante que os trabalhadores e seus advogados estejam atentos a essas regras para evitar que seus direitos sejam prejudicados pela prescrição.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA LEITURA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Macedo Rosimar , Dias Marcia Alves Taveira
Published: February 2024

A literatura infantil inserida em um processo de ensino-aprendizagem pode facilitar o desenvolvimento e o conhecimento da criança, visto que as informações e as experiências do aluno serão construídas de forma lúdica e prazerosa. Com base nessa premissa, o objetivo deste artigo foi apresentar de forma breve os benefícios da leitura e as narrativas da literatura na educação infantil, enfatizando sobre a importância de ler histórias. O estudo apresentado é de natureza qualitativa e trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, com intuito de reunir informações sobre a importância da prática de leitura na educação infantil e sintetizá-los em um documento, principalmente para uso didático. Diante das observações e pesquisas realizadas foi possível constatar que a relação com a leitura desde cedo garante o desenvolvimento e o crescimento de indivíduos alfabetizados, porque além de desenvolver uma boa leitura e melhorar as habilidades cognitivas, também influencia na interpretação do mundo e a nossa aquisição de conhecimentos. Além disso, resulta em impactos positivos como o desenvolvimento da concentração, memória, raciocínio e compreensão, estimulação da linguagem oral e ampliação da capacidade criativa.
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER: UMA ANÁLISE DO MUNICÍPIO DE TEÓFILO OTONI-MG
Authors: Faria Paulo Deiser Pereira , Oliveira Kayc Silva de
Published: February 2024

A violência contra a mulher é uma questão de saúde pública, que atinge milhares de mulheres no Brasil, apesar dos avanços promovidos pela Lei Maria da Penha. O objetivo principal do trabalho busca entender melhor esse contexto de violência contra a mulher no município de Teófilo Otoni-MG, uma vez que deixa rastros de violência, desigualdade e pobreza, na região do Vale do Mucuri. Quanto a sua abordagem a pesquisa classifica-se como qualitativa, caracterizada como descritiva quanto aos fins e uma pesquisa documental quanto aos meios. Os resultados indicam que a violência contra a mulher em Teófilo Otoni-MG é um reflexo cultural de uma sociedade ainda permeada pelo machismo e patriarcado, manifestando-se de várias formas que desvalorizam e oprimem as mulheres. Essa realidade é exacerbada pelas condições de pobreza, desigualdade e violência que caracterizam a cidade. Além disso, a sociedade também possui responsabilidade, refletida na falta de informação, apoio, autonomia, segurança, acesso à justiça e serviços especializados para as mulheres vítimas de violência. Sendo crucial um esforço conjunto da sociedade civil, órgãos públicos e instituições para desenvolver e implementar estratégias abrangentes de combate à violência doméstica, visando proteger e empoderar as mulheres em Teófilo Otoni-MG e em todo o país.
Ternate Smart City Policy Implementation
Authors: Muksin Isra
Published: February 2024

The implementation of Smart City Policy has been applied in several cities in Indonesia including Ternate City which has been applied since 2017. In its implementation there are still obstacles faced in the form of budget limitations, human resources and community participation. This research aims to find out the implementation of Smart City policy in Ternate City, this research uses descriptive with qualitative approach. The results of the study can reveal several important things related to the implementation of smart city policies such as; First, budget constraints due to budget refocusing factors that occur at almost all levels of government in order to focus on handling covid-19, so that the SPBE master plan draft has not been implemented and internet capacity spending is still small which results in not all areas of Ternate City getting free internet facilities. Second, the aspect of the availability of human resources that are representative and able to become a motor in the movement of smart city policy implementation. Diskomsandi still needs many more experts even though the current Diskomsandi staff are qualified enough for that, but on a further development scale, of course, the Ternate City Communication, Information and Standardization Office really needs more qualified experts. Third, the aspect of the Command Center, the unavailability of Command Center facilities where data related to the implementation of smart city policies can be centralized all at the Ternate City Communication, Informatics and Coding Office.
Impact of Work Discipline and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at Warehouse PT Shopee International Indonesia Branch Bekasi
Authors: Izzah Nidaul , Septi Nugraheni
Published: February 2024

This study aims to find out the impact of motivation and work discipline on the performance of employees of PT Shopee International Indonesia Branch of Bekasi. This is due to a discrepancy in the amount of stock found between the cycle count results and the data of the items in the system. Utilizing a quantitative research design, questionnaires were distributed to 160 participants, and IBM SPSS version 26 facilitated double linear regression analysis. The data's findings indicate that while work discipline has a negligible effect on employee performance, motivation has a partially favorable and considerable impact. A positive and significant influence of motivation and work discipline on the performance of employees at the Warehouse PT Shopee International Indonesia Branch of Bekasi is indicated by the F test results, which yielded a F count of 139.11 and a F table of 3.05, meaning the F count > F table with a Signification value of 0.00 < 0.05. The determination coefficient (R2) is 0.639, which indicates that 63.9% of employee performance is influenced by work discipline and motivation, with the remaining variables being determined by other factors that have not been investigated.
Atuação da enfermagem obstetra em gestantes com depressão
Authors: PINTO NASCIMENTO MILENE , Dos Santos Silva Angela Cristina
Published: February 2024

A depressão na gestação pode ser definida como um dos transtornos mentais mais frequentes e difundidos no mundo e, um dos principais contribuintes para o ônus global da doença. Esse transtorno é altamente prevalente entre as mulheres, sendo também um problema de saúde pública na gravidez, associado a sérias consequências maternas e fetais. OBJETIVO: Identificar a conduta do enfermeiro diante dos casos de depressão gestacional, descrever sinais e sintomas da depressão na gestação. METODOS: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo, tendo como meios de fundamentação teórica, revistas acadêmicas e científicas disponíveis on-line, reunindo dados encontrados em fontes que foram consultadas como, google acadêmico, scielo, e medline, listando os principais fatores que predispõe o estudo relacionado a atuação do enfermeiro em mulheres com depressão gestacional. RESULTADOS: Diante disso, verificou-se que nesse estudo, foram obtidos resultados através de artigos científicos, com ênfase no cuidado de enfermagem em gestantes com depressão. Foram selecionados artigos com relevância ao tema, analisados e extraído conteúdos no qual beneficiaria o estudo. CONCLUSÃO: Onde foi possível concluir que  se espera que este estudo suscite a elaboração de novos estudos sobre o tema, de maneira que possam ser construídas novas estratégias, bem como o aperfeiçoamento das maneiras de enfrentamentos já utilizados pelos enfermeiros, permitindo assim que as gestantes com depressão possam assim ter um tratamento adequado e eficaz.
Securitização da dívida ativa no Brasil: fundamentos, vantagens e críticas
Authors: CUNHA LUCAS
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo fazer um estudo sobre a operação da securitização da dívida ativa de entes públicos no Brasil como forma de geração de liquidez para a Administração Pública. Inicia-se com a conceituação da securitização de recebíveis e como ela foi concebida na iniciativa privada, para então passar-se à sua aplicabilidade perante os créditos públicos inscritos em dívida ativa. Neste estudo, através da revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema, são observadas as principais vantagens e desvantagens deste tipo de operação, bem como as limitações e regulamentações que os entes públicos nacionais devem observar caso pretendam a ela recorrer. Analisam-se, ainda, nuances acerca da operação estruturada pelo Município de Belo Horizonte para a securitização de seus créditos inscritos em dívida ativa. Por fim, conclui-se que a securitização da dívida ativa pode ser uma ferramenta para a geração de liquidez relativamente aos créditos de difícil recuperação pela Administração Pública, não devendo tal operação ser utilizada pelos gestores públicos indistintamente quanto aos créditos inscritos em dívida ativa.
Doğurganlık çağındaki kadınların meme kanserini önleme davranışlarını etkileyen faktörler
Authors: Öcalan Dilek , Demir Rüveyde
Published: February 2024

Amaç: Araştırmada doğurganlık çağındaki kadınların meme kanseri önleme davranışlarını etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Kesitsel ve ilişkisel tipte olan araştırma, Türkiye’de Tokat iline bağlı bir kasabada bulunan Aile Sağlığı Merkezi (ASM)’ne kayıtlı 181 katılımcı ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler, Sosyodemografik Veri Formu ve Meme Kanseri Önleme Davranışlarını Etkileyen Faktörleri Belirleme Ölçeği (MEKÖD) ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Kadınların MEKÖD ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 115.59±15.43 olup, %55.8’inin Kendi Kendine Meme Muayenesi (KKMM) yaptığı, %96.1’inin düzenli Klinik Meme Muayenesi (KMM) kontrolüne gitmediği, %66.9’unun mamografi çektirmediği belirlenmiştir. KKMM bilgisi olanların, KKMM yapanların ve muayene zamanını bilenlerin, birinci derece akrabalarında meme kanseri olanların meme kanserini önleme davranışları daha yüksektir (p