bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zmienne towarzyszące jako dodatkowe źródło zmienności w doświadczeniu
Authors: Mańkowski Dariusz , Wątroba Janusz
Published: February 2024

Zmienne towarzyszące charakteryzują i uzupełniają zmienne analizowane w danym doświadczeniu lub eksperymencie. Mogą one tłumaczyć różne reakcje obserwowanych jednostek doświadczalnych na badane zjawisko lub proces. Podstawowymi narzędziami statystycznymi służących do analizy danych doświadczalnych z uwzględnieniem zmiennych towarzyszących są analiza regresji i analiza kowariancji. O ile analiza funkcji regresji jest metodą często stosowaną w analizie danych doświadczalnych, to z analizą kowariancji już tak nie jest. Prac prezentujących praktyczne wykorzystanie tej metody jest stosunkowo niewiele. Celem niniejszej pracy jest przybliżenie analizy kowariancji i przedstawienie jej praktycznego wykorzystania. W pracy opisano metodę analizy kowariancji na przykładzie klasyfikacji pojedynczej oraz pokazano jej wykorzystanie na dwóch przykładach rolniczych.
Fuzarioza kłosów pszenicy. Część 2. Geny oraz loci cech ilościowych (QTL) kontrolujące odporność pszenicy oraz mechanizm ich działania
Authors: Góral Tomasz
Published: February 2024

Fuzarioza kłosów jest chorobą powodowaną przez grzyby z rodzaju Fusarium. Choroba porażą wszystkie zboża uprawiane w Polsce. Największe szkody powoduje w uprawach pszenicy zwyczajnej. Szkodliwość fuzariozy kłosów wynika przede wszystkim z zanieczyszczania ziarna wtórnymi metabolitami Fusarium – mykotoksynami. Mają one szkodliwie działanie dla ludzi i zwierząt w przypadku spożycia żywności lub paszy je zawierającej. W drugiej części pracy przedstawiono zagadnienia związane z odpornością pszenicy na fuzariozę kłosów. Scharakteryzowano typy odporności na chorobę. Opisano zidentyfikowane dotychczas geny odporności lub loci cech ilościowych powiązane z odpornością. Dla najważniejszych genów odporności przedstawiono  dotychczas zidentyfikowane mechanizmy ich działania.
Udział genów biosyntezy cytokinin w determinacji wysokości plonu pszenicy
Authors: Bocian Joanna , Nadolska-Orczyk Anna
Published: February 2024

Cytokininy to klasa fitohormonów powiązanych z kluczowymi procesami wzrostu i rozwoju roślin, w tym mającymi istotny wpływ na wysokość i cechy składowe plonu roślin. Biosynteza cytokinin jest kontrolowana przez rodzinę genów IPT kodujących transferazę izopentenylową, która reguluje pierwszy, limitujący etap syntezy cytokinin. Wyróżnia się dwa rodzaje genów IPT: ATP/ADP-IPT i tRNA-IPT. W zależności od rodzaju IPT, kodowany enzym inicjuje odrębną ścieżkę syntezy, w efekcie decydując o typie otrzymanych cytokinin, a w konsekwencji również o ich funkcji. W badaniach dostrzeżono szczególne znaczenie trans- i cis-zeatyny w pierwszych stadiach rozwoju ziaren zbóż, kluczowych pod względem determinacji wysokości plonu. Te dwie formy cytokinin powstają w wyniku odrębnych ścieżek biosyntezy, a ich udział w rozwoju ziaren jest zależny od gatunku / genotypu. W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono znaczenie cytokinin i rodziny genów IPT w budowaniu potencjału plonotwórczego roślin. Podsumowano również dostępną wiedzę dotyczącą poszczególnych genów IPT pszenicy oraz wzoru ich czasowo- i miejscowo-specyficznej ekspresji. W oparciu o te informacje oraz poznaną dotąd aktywność biologiczną cytokinin w poszczególnych organach roślin pszenicy i innych gatunków zbóż na różnych etapach rozwoju, wskazano na geny IPT o potencjalnie istotnym udziale w determinacji wysokości plonu pszenicy.
Deoxynivalenol content in wheat kernels showing various levels of damage caused by Fusarium culmorum
Authors: Ochodzki Piotr , Góral Tomasz
Published: February 2024

The content of Fusarium toxin deoxynivalenol (DON) was investigated in the grain of four winter wheat cultivars that differ in susceptibility to Fusarium head blight. Wheat heads were inoculated with Fusarium culmorum spores. The degree of damage to the kernels by Fusarium was assessed, and then the grain samples were divided into the following fractions: healthy kernels, healthy shriveled kernels, normal-sized discoloured kernels (white), and shriveled discoloured kernels (white, red). The highest content of DON was found in the fraction of discoloured, shriveled kernels, i.e. the most severely damaged by Fusarium. The DON content was 16 to 47 times higher than in the healthy kernel fraction, depending on the cultivar. This fraction contained from 54 to 91% of the DON contained in the total grain sample. A significant content of DON was also found in discoloured normal-sized kernels, the weight of which was similar to that of healthy kernels. The fraction of healthy kernels was divided into two parts based on fluorescence under ultraviolet (UV) light. Kernels exhibiting fluorescence had three times higher DON content.
Najnowsze doniesienia z zakresu biotechnologii i hodowli zbóż: CBB7 siódma konferencja Cereal Biotechnology and Breeding w Wernigerode, Niemcy
Authors: Rybka Krystyna
Published: February 2024

Abstrakt: W artykule omówiono wszystkie doniesienia ustne prezentowane na konferencji CBB7, poświęconej biotechnologii i hodowli zbóż, która odbyła się w pierwszej dekadzie listopada 2023 w Wernigerode, w Niemczech. Konferencji przewodniczył Profesor Andreas Börner, Instytut im. Leibniza (IPK) w Gaterslaben, Niemcy, Prezes EUCARPIA a współprzewodniczącymi byli Węgrzy, János Pauk, Cereal Research Nonprofit Ltd. oraz Profesor Gábor Galiba, Agricultural Institute Centre for Agricultural Research (ELKH). Konferencja obejmowała sześć bloków tematycznych: (1) Zasoby genetyczne dla ulepszania roślin uprawnych, (2) Adaptacja środowiskowa, (3) Biotyczna reakcja na stres i interakcje roślina-mikrobiom, (4) Poprawa wydajności i jakości plonu, (5) Bioinformatyka, genomika i edycja genomu, (6) Technologie fenotypowania, ogólnie oraz w ramach Wheat Initiative a także grupy roboczej ds. fenotypowania roślin w warunkach kontrolowanych (CEPPG-The Controlled Environment Plant Phenotyping working Group).W artykule zebrano najnowszą bibliografię zespołów badawczych z których wywodzili się kolejni wykładowcy, w ramach poruszanych tematów (https://static.akcongress.com/downloads/cbb/cbb7-ewac18-boa.pdf).
Newborn hip screening experience in Türkiye
Authors: Ömeroğlu Hakan , Kapıcıoğlu Mehmet İsmail Safa , Korkusuz Feza
Published: February 2024

In this review article, newborn hip screening experience in Türkiye was summarized. The nationwide newborn hip screening program was officially initiated in 2013. The program currently includes the ultrasonographic examination of the hips of almost all newborns within the first two months of life. The rate of minor surgical interventions (closed/open reduction and casting) was 0.47 per 1,000 live births in 2015 and was 0.89 per 1,000 live births in 2020. Thus, an increase of 89% in the rate of minor surgical interventions was observed. The rate of major surgical interventions (pelvic/femoral osteotomies) was 0.74 per 1,000 live births in 2015 and was 0.21 per 1,000 live births in 2020. Thus, a decrease of 72% in the rate of major surgical interventions was observed between 2015 and 2020. While minor surgical interventions constituted about 39% of the overall surgical interventions in 2015, this ratio raised to 81% in 2020. Based on the experiences in Türkiye universal newborn ultrasonography (US) hip screening is advocated to lessen the rate of extensive surgeries in developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) during childhood and adulthood and to have as many as possible functional hips in the long-term follow-up of patients with DDH.
The natural vegetation cover of Al-Dafna plateau in Northeast Tobruk, Libya.
Authors: A. F. Arwag Omar
Published: February 2024

The main objective of this study is to assess the current status of the vegetative cover and the biological diversity in Al-Dafna plateau, as the selected study area has never been botanically studied before. A vegetation survey was conducted in the period between 2019-2022 for three consecutive growing seasons. The total number of the recorded plant species surveyed in the study area is 182 species belonging to 36 different families and 139 genera of vascular plants, representing 8.71% of the total species, 16.46% of total genera and 24.82% of total plant families in Libyan flora. These species were classified into three major groups according to their duration (life-span) as follows 62 perennial (33.51%), 118 annual (65.38 %) and 2 biennial species (1.09%). The distribution among the collected plants was characterised by a high proportion of annuals. Asteraceae had the highest contribution 31 species (17%), followed by Fabaceae 21 species (12%), Amaranthaceae 19 species (10%), Brassicaceae 16 species (9%) and Poaceae 12 species (7%). The results showed the largest genera were Plantago L. and Polygonum L. as each genus contained 5 species. Moreover, thirteen wild medicinal plant species were recorded. Importantly, six endemic species were recorded in the study area, representing 7% of the total endemic plant species in Libya. This study concludes that there is a significant diversity of plant species in the area of study. From this study, it seems that overgrazing has the grandest impact on vegetation cover in Al-Dafna plateau.  The results of the present research suggest that conservation strategies should be taken to preserve the plant community structure in Al-Dafna plateau.
الأمية النفسية وعلاقتها بجودة الحياة لدى طالبات قسم الدراسات النفسية والتربوية بجامعة بنغازي
Authors: منصور عبد الله المغربي د.سميحة , علي عبد الله زوبي أ.حواء
Published: February 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى الأمية النفسية وعلاقتها بمستوى جودة الحياة لدى عينة من طالبات قسم الدراسات النفسية والتربوية بكلية التربية جامعة بنغازي، و التعرف على الفروق في الأمية النفسية و جودة الحياة تبعاً لمتغير الفصل الدراسي وقد تم اختيار العينة باستخدام أسلوبي العينة المقصودة و العينة المتيسرة ،حيث تم اختيار طالبات الفصل الأول( 32طالبة ) والفصل الثامن( 30 طالبة) وبذلك يكون مجموع أفراد العينة (62) طالبة، وقد تم استخدام استبانة للتعرف على مستوى الأمية النفسية لدى الطالبات من إعداد الباحثتين، وتم استخدام مقياس جودة الحياة  الذي أعده كل من محمود عبد الحليم منسي و علي مهدي كاظم (2006)، وتم توزيع أداتي جمع البيانات إلكترونياً على ما تيسر من عينة الدراسة من خلال مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، وقد استخدم البرنامج الإحصائي spss  لتحليل البيانات، وقد تم التوصل إلى النتائج التالية : أن مستوى جودة الحياة لدى طالبات قسم الدراسات النفسية و التربوية كلية التربية غير جيد، و توجد لديهن أمية نفسية كما أنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الطلبة بالفصل الأول و طلبة الفصل الثامن  من حيث الأمية النفسية و جودة الحياة ، كما أنه توجد علاقة ارتباطية طردية موجبة بين مستوى الأمية وجودة الحياة لدى أفراد العينة .
الذميُّــون في خراسان وبلاد ما وراء النهر في ظل حكم الغزنويين والسلاجقة
Authors: محمد سعد أحميدة د.علي , حمد عطيــة علي د.علي
Published: February 2024

عاش الذميون أي (أهل الذمة) من يهود ونصارى بالإضافة للمجوس ، في كنف الدولة العربية الإسلامية عامة ، والسلطنتين الغزيوية  والسلجوقية خاصة ، في أمن وعدل وطمأنينة ، واكتسبوا حق المواطنة نظير أداء الجزية لبيت مال المسلمين مع إعفاء النساء والأطفال وذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة منها مقابل حمايتهم ورعايتهم وإعفائهم من أداء الخدمة العسكرية.

لقد تمتعوا بكثير من ضروب الوفاق المجتمعي ، والتسامح الديني في إقامة شعائرهم وطقوسهم الدينية ، وإحياء احتفالاتهم الخاصة ، كما تقلدوا الوظائف ، وزاولوا مختلف المهن والحرف والصنائع ، وبرعوا في ميادين المال والصيرفة والأنشطة التجارية ، ووصل بعضهم إلى أرفع المناصب العليا في دواوين الدولة ، فشَّكلوا مورداً هاماً من مواردها.
موقف العلم والدين من تعاقب الأكوان في فكرة العود الأبدي لنيتشه
Authors: أحمد الإريبع د.سهام
Published: February 2024

فكرة العود الأبدي لفردريك نيتشه من الأفكار المهمة في العصر الحديث، والتي  دار حولها جدل كبير، أسسها نيتشه من منطلقات عقلية فيزيائية تتعلق بمفهوم المادة والصيرورة والزمن، وكان للعلم رأيه فيها كما للدين أيضا رأي، لذلك يحاول هذا البحث بيان رأي العلم والدين من هذه الفكرة وتعاقب الأكوان فيها، واستعراض ما يتماشى معها، وما يخالفها  بالدليل العلمي والديني ،كما يحاول هذا البحث أيضا بيان أن الدين قد سبق العلم والفلسفة في طرح هذه الفكرة التي كان أغلب العلماء يعتقدون أنها من ابداع نيتشه وإن كان له الفضل دون سائر العلماء الفلاسفة بالتفكير في هذه النظرية كعقل بشري، وقد كان المنهج المتبع في هذا البحث هو المنهج الوصفي التحليلي و من أهم نتائجه بيان أن للكون نهاية محتومة مثلما كانت له بداية، وأن أفكار نيتشه حول هذه الفكرة في التعاقب الدوري للأكوان هي فكرة باطلة من منظور الدين.
الأبعاد الجيوبوليتكية لاعتبار مياه خليج سرت مياه داخلية
Authors: حمد بوسنينة د.سعاد , رحيل الفاخري أ.خليل , مسعود عمر
Published: February 2024

تهتم الجيوبولتيكا بدراسة المقومات الجغرافية للدول والعلاقة بين الارض والدولة من وجهة نظر قومية محلية، كما تهتم بدراسة السياسة العالمية وتعتنق فلسفة القوة، وهي ترسم الخطط الاستراتيجية التي تؤدي لتحقيقها، لذلك يركز المنهج التحليلي في الجيوبولتيكا على المنطق، القوة، العلاقات الدولية سواء كانت صلبة او ناعمة، والمشكلة الجيوبوليتكية لا يمكن ان تكون عالمية فقط بل يجوز ان تكون محلية او إقليمية او دولية، ولكل مشكلة مثل هذه المشكلات مسبباتها ومؤثراتها وتعقيداتها الإقليمية والدولية.

عليه فإن البحث يهدف لتحليل الأبعاد الجيوبوليتكية الليبية التي تقف وراء اعتبار مياه خليج سرت مياه داخلية، فالأبعاد الجيوبوليتكية تحديد الغايات المنشودة للدولة الليبية لاعتبار مياه خليج سرت مياه داخلية، بتوضيح الفرق بين الخلجان التاريخية والوطنية وأثر كون المياه الداخلية على الحدود البحرية، مع بيان الدوافع التي كانت وراء ذلك، وإبراز عناصر القوة الجغرافية فيه دون التخلي عن توضيح أهم التطورات حالة في النزاع الدولي الحاصل مع الولايات المتحدة والدول الغربية بشأنه مع توضيح أهمية ذلك للسيادة الليبية. وفهم طبيعة الخلفيات والدوافع والاهداف للولايات المتحدة والدول الغربية في اعتراضها على القرار اعتباره مياه داخلية.
الشعر الشعبي في ليبيا ودوره في توثيق حركة الجهاد ضد الاحتلال الإيطالي 1911 – 1931 م
Authors: محمد يونس د.مسعود , حسين علي أ‌.الناجي
Published: February 2024

يتحدث هذا البحث عن الشعر الشعبي الليبي كمصدر من مصادر التاريخ المعاصر في فترة الاحتلال الإيطالي لليبيا ، ودوره في تسجيل أحداث تاريخية مهمة في هذه الفترة كالمعارك التي خاضها المجاهدون ، والقتل والمعتقلات والتهجير ، كل ذلك من خلال شعراء عاصروا تلك الأحداث ونقلوها إلينا بكل دقة .
العادات الغذائية وانعكاسها على تباين توزيع الأمراض المزمنة بين طلاب الجامعة
Authors: اغنيوة الصغير أ.نزهة , عبدالكريم الأزرق د.سامي , سعد محمود د.صلاح
Published: February 2024

تدور مشكلة البحث حول علاقة الغذاء بزيادة الأمراض المزمنة لدى الشباب، حيث أن الدراسة تتوقع أن زيادة الأمراض عند الشباب الجامعي لها علاقة بنوعية التغذية السريعة، والتي تباع في المطاعم والكافي الجامعي، من مأكولات ومقليات وسكريات، وغيرها من مواد مضره.

وتهدف الدراسة إلى نشر الوعي الصحي عند الطالب الجامعي، وتبصيره بأهمية التغذية الصحية، ومعرفة أنواع الغذاء الذي يفضله الطالب في الجامعة وتأثير تلك الوجبات على الصحة وحجم الإقبال عليها.

وتحاول الدراسة الإجابة على التساؤل الرئيسي وهو: ماهي العوامل المؤثرة في العادات الغذائية وانتشارها وزيادة الأمراض المزمنة بين طلاب الجامعة؟

وتستخدم الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من طلاب كلية الصحة العامة جامعة سرت، قسم المختبرات الطبية والتخدير والعناية الفائقة وقسم التمريض، لسنة 2019-2020، وعددهم 80 طالب، واستخدمت استمارة استبيان مقننة لجمع البيانات، توصلت الدراسة إلى أن العادات الغذائية للطلاب أصبحت متغيرة وتبنى الطلاب ثقافة جديدة في تحديد الوجبات الغذائية التي يفضلونها. وأن تغير العادات الغذائية عند الطلاب تغيرت بسبب نمط الحياة العصرية الجديدة وإيقاعها السريع ومتطلبات المرحلة.

وجود انتشار كبير للوجبات السريعة في المدينة وانتشار للمحلات والمطاعم التي تقدم تلك الوجبات وإقبال الشباب عليها داخل الحرم الجامعي، وذلك بسبب طعمها ولونها ورائحتها الشهية والمغرية وثمنها غير المرتفع. وأن أسباب الأمراض تعود لتناول الوجبات السريعة والتي تغيرت بسبب تغير العادات الغذائية المصاحبة لتغير نمط الحياة.
Design of an Integrated Arrhythmia Detection Model using Connectivity Features and Multivariate Time Series Classification
Authors: Jain Pushpam , Deshmukh Amey , Padole Himanshu
Published: February 2024

Cardiac arrhythmia, characterized by irregular heart rhythms, represents a widespread concern within the realm of cardiology. It encompasses a range of rhythm irregularities, with some being benign and others carrying substantial health risks. Therefore, the timely detection of arrhythmia holds considerable importance. Existing methods to detect arrhythmia mainly utilize either the traditional machine learning classifiers like SVM, and random forest or the recent deep learning-based models like CNN, LSTM, and RNN for the classification while few other methods use the classical signal processing-based transforms to extract the discriminating features. This paper proposes a novel integrated approach to classify the ECG signals for arrhythmia detection. Unlike existing methods, it considers the multivariate time series nature of the input along with the interrelationships among different ECG leads. The approach utilizes multivariate time series features extracted using ROCKET (RandOM Convolutional KErnal Transform) and introduces new connectivity-based features such as correlation and coherence for improved ECG signal classification. The state-of-the-art classification performance of the proposed integrated model on the PTB-XL PhysioNet dataset attested to the efficacy of the same.
Peningkatan Kapabilitas Pelaku UMKM Dalam Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Nurjanah Yayuk , Mulyadi Mohammad Noorman , Puspitasari Ratih , Rachman Rachmawaty
Published: February 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (selanjutnya disebut UMKM) merupakan salah satu penggerak perekonomian bangsa karena memegang peranan penting dalam pertumbuhan dan penyerapan tenaga kerja di Indonesia. Menurut data BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) tahun 2019 dalam Sensus Ekonomi (SE2016) pencacahan lengkap menyebut bahwa jumlah Usaha Mikro Menengah di Indonesia mencapai 26,26 juta dan memiliki kontribusi 98,33 persen terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Indonesia. BPS mencatat pertumbuhan jumlah perusahaan industri mikro sektor makanan mengalami peningkatan signifikan. Berdasarkan data BPS tersebut, peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berasal dari sektor UMKM menunjukkan bahwa pelaku UMKM memiliki kontribusi besar dalam perkembangan perekonomian di Indonesia. 
Kontribusi perekonomian tidak akan lepas dari kinerja keuangan pelaku UMKM dalam menjalankan aktivitas usahanya.
Kinerja keuangan perusahaan dapat di ukur dengan menganalisa dan mengevaluasi laporan keuangan. Informasi posisi keuangan dan kinerja keuangan digunakan sebagai dasar untuk memprediksi posisi keuangan dan kinerja di masa depan. Informasi yang tersaji di dalam laporan keuangan memberikan gambaran mengenai kondisi dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan dalam satu periode tertentu. Salah satu kendala yang dihadapi oleh pelaku UMKM binaan Rumah Kreatif Bogor adalah penyusunan laporan keuangan. Hal ini dikarenakan pelaku UMKM tidak memiliki pemahaman yang memadai mengenai bagaimana mencatat transaksi keuangan hingga menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai dengan standar akuntansi yang berlaku.
Untuk memecahkan permasalahan diatas adalah dengan cara meningkatkan pemahaman pelaku UMKM binaan Rumah Kreatif Bogor yang dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan serta workshop penyusunan laporan keuangan. 
Pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta dalam mengetahui tahapan pencatatan transaksi akuntansi hingga penyusunan laporan keuangan. Sedangkan workshop penyusunan keuangan lebih menekankan aspek praktik penyusunan laporan keuangan, sehingga peserta memiliki pengalaman dalam melakukan pencatatan transaksi akuntansi hingga penyusunan laporan keuangan.
 
Kata Kunci : UMKM, Laporan Keuangan, Akuntansi, Pelatihan
Desarrollo de Competencias Cognitivas en Ciencias Sociales a Través de la Implementación de Estrategias de Lectura de Isabel Solé (1992) en los Estudiantes de 8° Grado de la IE José Agustín Solano de Barrancas, La Guajira-Colombia
Authors: Gámez Sánchez Yasleth Karelis
Published: February 2024

Este articulo relaciona mediante un análisis de revisión documental, aspectos metodológicos, sociales, culturales y demás elementos relacionados con la educación en función del mejoramiento continuo de las competencias cognitivas en el área de ciencias sociales, con el método de comprensión lectora de Isabel Solé. La metodología de trabajo es de tipo cualitativa, respaldada en una técnica de análisis y recopilación de datos que le dan sustento a la investigación denominada: revisión análisis y/o documental de investigaciones afines con la intensión de generar distintos análisis, reflexiones y debate sobre el estado y procesos de las metodologías y e intervenciones educativas que hacen los profesionales de la educacion en la actualidad, siendo los resultados mayoritariamente positivos en cada una de los procedimientos que se presentan, al igual que su sustento teórico  desde una postura objetiva y dialógica en toda la extensión del presente artículo.
Análisis Jurídico de la Planificación de los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados Municipales en Base a los Mandatos Constitucionales
Authors: Vilela Pincay Wilson Exson
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo aborda un estudio en base a las diferentes técnicas de investigación sobre la planificación de los gobiernos autónomos descentralizados municipales, en base a los mandatos constitucionales establecidos en la carta magna del ecuador que rige desde el 2008 aprobada por una Asamblea Constituyente con el inicio del periodo del ex presidente Rafael Correa Delgado, también de su organización territorial, cuáles son las competencias de los municipios, facultades y atribuciones surgidas a través de la descentralización o también llamada división de poderes que con la constitución de 2008 se ha intentado quitar el poder del centro y dividirla a través de sus circunscripciones territoriales tales como: regiones, provincias, cantones, parroquias, entre otros. Los GADs, con su estructura básica, tienen un sistema de participación ciudadana que se regula por acto normativo, para elaborar los planes de desarrollo y ordenamiento territorial (PDOT), y formular las políticas públicas locales. Así, la participación ciudadana en este nivel de gobierno está llamada a cumplir un papel de gran relevancia, entre otros asuntos, en la definición de las políticas públicas locales, para orientar el efectivo ejercicio de los derechos consagrados en la Constitución de la República en busca de conseguir una sociedad más organizada, con una cultura de respeto al cumplimiento del marco jurídico vigente y en observancia de los principios de democracia y de solidaridad. para ello se precisó como metodología el empleo de una investigación descriptiva y cualitativa en la que se ha establecido de la manera más completa posible la explicación a fondo del fenómeno y la problemática obteniendo los resultados a través de la observación documental y como conclusión, claro está que la descentralización y la ética de un gobierno, beneficia no solo a cada territorio del Ecuador, sino a todo un país.
Una propuesta de Estancias Duales en la Licenciatura en Contaduría y Finanzas de la Universidad Rosario Castellanos
Authors: Durán Bustamante Mario , Buendía Rice Edgar Alejandro
Published: February 2024

El objetivo principal del presente ensayo es realizar una propuesta de estancias duales en la Licenciatura de Contaduría y Finanzas. Para abordar este objetivo, se ha seguido un enfoque de revisión y análisis documental exhaustivo de literatura especializada en la implementación de estancias duales en el contexto educativo. El primer apartado describe la necesidad observada en México y América Latina de transitar a un sistema educativo que posibilite la aplicación del conocimiento en beneficio de la productividad en la economía. En la segunda parte se aborda el modelo de formación dual en México y la reciente implementación de este en las Universidades. Se describe el modelo pedagógico que sigue la Universidad Rosario Castellanos haciendo hincapié que para alcanzar la dualidad se busca primero desarrollar los conocimientos nucleares, para después trabajar con problemas prototípicos cercanos al contexto de los estudiantes y completando el proceso de aplicación del conocimiento por medio de las estancias duales proponiendo su implementación dentro de la malla curricular actual. Finalmente, se concluye que las estancias deben estar enlazadas con las asignaturas previas al egreso, estar centradas en la resolución de contextos prácticos de las empresas, compartiendo el proceso de formación entre estas y la Universidad, inculcando en los estudiantes actitudes laborales y generando experiencias que les permitan insertarse rápidamente en el mercado laboral.
Comparação entre Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade- TDAH, e Superdotação
Authors: Agrela Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu
Published: February 2024

Este ensaio está centrado no debate em torno das complexas relações entre o Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção/Hiperatividade (TDAH) e a superdotação tem sido objeto de considerável atenção e pesquisa, dada a intricada interseção de características e desafios apresentados por essas condições. Enquanto o TDAH é notório por manifestar-se por meio de dificuldades na concentração, hiperatividade e impulsividade, a superdotação destaca-se pela presença de uma inteligência excepcionalmente elevada. Este artigo busca aprofundar a compreensão desses dois fenômenos, explorando as nuances que permeiam suas características distintas e identificando áreas de sobreposição que frequentemente geram confusões diagnósticas. Ao compreender mais profundamente as peculiaridades do TDAH e da superdotação, é possível elucidar questões cruciais sobre o funcionamento cerebral, aspectos cognitivos e emocionais, contribuindo assim para uma abordagem mais refinada no diagnóstico e tratamento dessas condições.
The Concept of Leadership in the Philosophy of Educational Management from the Perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith
Authors: Fansori Rosihan , Wardhana Kautsar Eka , Bighas Khadijah A
Published: February 2024

This research aims to explore the concept of leadership in the philosophy of educational management from the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith. Leadership in this context is understood as a key role in guiding, managing, and shaping an educational environment in line with Islamic values. The research method used is a literature review of the Qur'an and Hadith, focusing on verses and hadiths related to the concept of leadership.In the context of the Qur'an, the concept of Tawhid stands out as the foundation of leadership that recognizes the oneness of God as the central point of all leader actions. Moreover, values of mercy and concern are also recognized as distinctive characteristics of effective educational leaders.The findings of this research conclude that the concept of leadership in the philosophy of educational management, when viewed from the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith, has a strong ethical foundation. Educational leaders are expected to be responsible stewards managing educational resources in accordance with the principles of Tawhid and justice. Leadership grounded in the Qur'an and Hadith also teaches moral values, participative decision-making, and care for the development of the entire educational community.This research is expected to provide a deeper insight into the concept of leadership in the context of education management inspired by Islamic teachings. The implications of this research can contribute to a more meaningful, ethical understanding of leadership practices in line with Islamic values in the effort to improve the quality of education
Implementation of Talking Stick Learning Model to Improve English Learning Outcomes in Islamic Elementary School
Authors: Makrifah Nurul , Fauzi Nur
Published: February 2024

In English subjects, students tend to be embarrassed because they feel inadequate. With a talking stick, students must actively do something that the teacher asks them to do when they get a stick. The objective study of this research is how the implementation of talking stick in English subject, and how the learning outcomes of English can increase.  The subject of this research is student of MI An-Nuriyah, class 4. Through Classroom Action Research methods, by qualitative analyze method, and collecting data by interview, observation, and documentation conducted at MI An-Nuriyah Bangkalan, there were significant results, including In cycle I, the percentage of learning outcomes obtained by students was 58.33% and experienced a significant increase in cycle II, classically the percentage of student learning outcomes reached 83.33%, this shows that the application of the Talking Stick Learning Model was successfully tested in subjects English. In cycle II, student learning outcomes exceeded the expected success target, namely ?80%.
Anterior controllable antedisplacement and fusion as revision surgery for the treatment of OPLL after anterior and posterior decompression: A case report
Authors: Jin Tianyu , Duan Wanru , Chen Zan
Published: February 2024

Background: In cases of cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL), when initial anterior or posterior decompression fails to yield satisfactory results, the alternative approach is often chosen for revision surgery. Nevertheless, there is a lack of reported information regarding the treatment and prognosis of patients with complex OPLL who have undergone both anterior and posterior decompression but experienced relapse.
Case presentation: A 79-year-old male patient presented with numbness, weakness, and muscle atrophy in the right upper extremity, along with weakness in the right lower extremity. Initial assessment on admission revealed a Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score of 7. The patient previously underwent anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) 25 years ago for spinal stenosis, followed by posterior laminectomy as revision surgery. After experiencing recurrent symptoms following a fall one year ago, the patient underwent a second revision surgery using the anterior controllable antedisplacement and fusion (ACAF) technique which led to symptom improvement, and resulted in a postoperative JOA score of 14 at 3 months of follow-up.
Conclusions: Treatment of OPLL patients with symptom recurrence after traditional anterior and posterior decompression is challenging. ACAF offers a viable solution for managing this complex case.
Mazor X Robot-Assisted Pedicle Screw Placement: A Case Series
Authors: Wang Hongyi , Du Yueqi , Li Linpeng , Zhang Can , Duan Wanru , Chen Zan
Published: February 2024

Pedicle screw placement is a well-established procedure in spine surgeries, and the utilization of robots in spinal surgery has been on the rise. This study aims to investigate the accuracy and screw placement time associated with the use of Mazor X robots in robotic-assisted pedicle screw placement. A retrospective case study was conducted on 12 patients with lumbar spine disease who underwent Mazor X robot-assisted surgery. Screw placement accuracy was assessed using the Gertzbein-Robinson classification. Additionally, total screw placement time and fluoroscopy time were documented for analysis. A total of 60 screws were placed in the 12 patients who received robotic-assisted pedicle screw placement. Of these screws, 98.3% were found to be within the safe zone. As the cases progressed, there was a noticeable decrease in total screw placement time and fluoroscopy time. Our findings suggest that Mazor X robotic-assisted spine surgery boasts high accuracy rates and demonstrates a decreasing trend in screw placement time and fluoroscopy time. To the best of our knowledge, our institution is the first in China to employ the Mazor X robot for pedicle screw placement surgeries and to document its associated characteristics.
Brain metastasis from non-small cell lung cancer: management and prognosis of primary lung tumor resection
Authors: Li Donghang , Tong Hongfeng , Sun Yaoguang , Wu Qingjun , Ma Chao , Tian Wenxin , Huang Chuan , Yu Hanbo , Tian Yi , Jiao Peng
Published: February 2024

Brain metastases (BM) will develop in 30-50% of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients in the course of their illness. Systemic treatment is recommended for most advanced-stage NSCLC patients with BM but the prognosis remains poor. The prognosis and management of primary lung tumor resection are still a debated topic in this complex clinical setting. The present study will gather and review related research evidence. The survival benefit, patient selection and proper surgical strategy of primary lung tumor resection will be summarized and discussed in the treatment for NSCLC patients with BM.
Analysis of the Impact of Tourmaline and Terahertz-Infused Clothing on Heart Rate Variability
Authors: Chen* Fu-Shih , Chung Hui-Yu , Chen You-Jia , Li Peng-Yuan , Sasaki Takashi , Ishikawa Yoshihiro , Tanei Shigeharu , Arai Ichiro
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Expanding upon prior investigations that identified advantageous Far Infrared (FIR) properties associated with two minerals, namely tourmaline and terahertz, across diverse domains, including health and medicine. This study explores the impact of incorporating fine powders of these minerals into printing ink for patterns on shirts on HRV when wearing the shirts. Methods: A total of 12 healthy adult males were surveyed in this study. Fine powders of the two minerals, tourmaline, and terahertz were incorporated into printing ink and used to print patterns on shirts. The impact of wearing these shirts on HRV was observed. Result: The significant differences in time-domain analysis parameters such as SDRR and RMSSD, frequency-domain analysis parameters including Total (ms2), VLF (ms2), LF (nu), HF (ms2), and nonlinear analysis parameters SD1 and SD2 were observed. Conclusion: The findings suggest that both short-term and long-term wear of shirts containing these minerals lead to an increase in vagal nerve tension. Participants wearing shirts with mineral inclusions exhibited changes related to vagal nerve activity.
Spermatozoa are Endosymbionts
Authors: Gollo* Gustavo
Published: February 2024

In recent decades, it has become a consensus that mitochondria correspond to descendants of independent creatures that somehow became embedded within an archaeon, forming an inextricable association [1]. It is also considered that this association represents one of the early stages in the development of eukaryotes, the vast group that encompasses all creatures more complex than a bacterium [2].
Auctox A New Method to Evaluate the Safety of Anticancer Drugs
Authors: Scotte* Florian , Helissey Carole , Launay Vacher Vincent , Lloret Thomas , Stevens Jerome , Bossi Paolo
Published: February 2024

The evaluation of anticancer drugs safety is currently based on considering the worst Adverse Event (AE) in a particular patient. The aim of the study was to define a new method which would better describe the impact of treatment on Quality of Life (QoL), combining Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs) and the monitoring of all AEs. A comparative approach to the classic National Cancer Institute-Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) classification was performed to assess the interest of monitoring Area Under the Curve (AUC) of toxicities on quality of life. A negative impact on global health status, assessed by the VAS of EQ-5D-3L, was significantly identified for three AEs based on CTCAE grade alone versus seven when considering AUCtox assessment.
From Healthcare-Associated Bacterial Infection to Building Design
Authors: Germond* Arno , Upham Garance F
Published: February 2024

SARS-CoV-2 showed how measures against airborne pathogens are critical in clinical environments. Bacteria make no exception. Healthcare-associated or Hospital-Acquired Infections (HAIs) represent one of the major concerns in the Western world, impairing the clinical outcome of up to 15% of all hospitalized patients [1]. Every year in the European community about 3.2 million patients acquire a HAI, and 37,000 die as a direct consequence of HAI, and the presence of Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR) bacteria is a growing concern [1,2].
Forage Grass in Static Gas Exchange Chambers Deployed In Southern Amazon Influences Field Measurement of Soil N2O Emissions
Authors: do Nascimento* Alexandre Ferreira , Ferreira Anderson
Published: February 2024

Static chambers are used to estimate the exchange of greenhouse gases between the soil and the atmosphere, but the presence of plants inside such chambers can alter gas fluxes. This study aimed to determine the influence of forage grass on N2O fluxes emanating from an oxisol in the southern Amazon region of Brazil. A randomized experiment comprising two treatments, namely static gas exchange Chambers with Grass (CWG) and Chambers with No Grass (CNG) with six replicates of each was performed to determine N2O fluxes over a period of one year. Soil N2O fluxes in the CWG were higher (19.08 µg N2O-N m-2 h-1) than those in the CNG (9.05 µg N2O-N m-2 h-1), most especially during the wet season. Cumulative N2O emissions were 1.60 and 0.72 kg N2O-N ha-1 for the CWG and CNG, respectively. The higher N2O estimates in the CWG may be attributed to the plant transpiration stream and/or to changes in soil attributes induced by the plants. Measurement of N2O emissions from a grass-covered oxisol inside gas exchange chambers may overestimate soil N2O flux in the tropical humid climate of the Southern Amazon.
Microbial Factors May Contribute to the Persistence of Australian Fairy Circles
Authors: Klipcan Liron , Kamennaya Nina A , Than Aye Naw Than , Van-Oss-Pinhasi Ruth , Meron Ehud , Assouline Shmuel , Yizhaq* Hezi
Published: February 2024

Fairy Circles (FCs) are roughly circular, spatially periodic barren patches occurring both along the southwestern African coast, spanning the Namib Desert (NFCs), and in the Pilbara region of Western Australia (AFCs). The origin of both NFC and AFC patterns is still debatable and a subject of ongoing research. Recently, it was argued that pathogenic soil microbes may contribute to ring formation of the Triodia basedowii grass which is the same grass species that forms the AFCs. We have analyzed, under controlled laboratory conditions, soil samples taken from different parts of AFCs (center, periphery and m3atrix) for microbiological activities by Lettuce germination experiments under different manipulations. In seven different circles, out of an average of 13, root lengths of germinated seeds were strongly inhibited in the samples taken from the center, and to a lesser extent, in the samples taken from the periphery and the matrix. Quantitative analyses of the soil microbial community from the FC center found no support to the hypothesis that phytotoxic effect was caused by soil crust cyanobacteria due their low abundance. However, in soil of the FCs it identified both heterotrophic bacteria and fungi that may contribute to the phytotoxic effect. Although our study was not done with seeds of Triodia basedowii it supports the idea that microbial activities in the soil may contribute to AFC persistence by inhibiting plant germination and development in the bare soil gaps in addition to the physical soil crusts resulting from weathering. This suggests that negative plant-soil feedback can act in concert with the main driver mechanism of the AFCs, the scale-dependent plant-water feedback.
Risk Factors for Early Bioprosthetic Heart Valve Degeneration in Patients with Rheumatic Fever
Authors: Monteiro Giovanna Paliares , Carotenuto Ramos Carolina , Broekman Livia Airoldi , Araujo Aldrei Costa , de Souza* Jean Marcos
Published: February 2024

Background: Rheumatic Fever (RF) is an immunological disorder related to exposure to group a streptococcus and rheumatic heart disease is an important cause of valve replacement. Bioprosthetic valves tend to degenerate faster in rheumatic patients, presumably due to immune mechanisms. Objectives: The study sought to assess whether classic risk factors for cardiovascular disease are related to Early Valve Degeneration (EVD) in patients with RF. Design: Case-control study. Methods: Patients with RF and EVD or Late Valve Degeneration (LVD) were selected. The cutoff point was 9 years for a second valve surgery. Data regarding cardiovascular risk of the two groups were obtained and compared. A data imputation analysis was used to deal with missing data. Results: Twenty valves were included in the primary outcome analysis and 33 were used for data imputation. The mean age for the first valve replacement was 40.6 (±6.2) years for the EVD group and 31.1 (±12.3) years for the LVD group, (p = 0.03), which remained significant after data imputation. For blood pressure, there was a non-statistically significant trend towards higher diastolic pressure in patients with EVD in relation to LVD (86.8 (±7.2) and 79 (±10.9) mmHg, respectively, p = 0.08), which after data imputation was statistically higher than that of the LVD group (88 [85.4-88.8] and 77 [73-84.5] mmHg, respectively, p = 0.001). Lipid profile was also worse on the EVD group. Conclusions: The data suggest that EVD may result more from aging and cardiovascular factors than from immunological mechanisms, suggesting stricter targets for cardiovascular disease in these patients.
A Bibliometric Analysis: The Application of Robotic Technology in Spine Surgery in the Past 30 Years
Authors: Zhou Yuan , Ma Chongwen , Wei Ziyan , Kang* Xuewen
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to comprehensively analyze the application of robotic technology in spine surgery and display the current research status in this field. Methods: To investigate the distribution and characteristics of robotics in spinal surgery, the publications in PubMed and web of science was examined and analyzed. We utilized CiteSpace and VOSviewer to review and visualize academic literature from the previous 30 years on the use of robotic technology in spine surgery. Results: According to the findings of the research, it indicates that robotics is becoming more widespread in spine surgery, with robotics playing an important role in pedicle screw placement, intraoperative navigation, imaging guidance, and minimizing radiation exposure for surgeons and surgical teams. how to establish a set of standards, how to reduce personnel radiation exposure in the operating room, postoperative follow-up between traditional and robotic surgery, and the prognosis and incidence of complications such as spondylosis, and so on are all topics that will be discussed. Conclusion: The study looked into the recovery time following robotic surgery, the expense of hospitalization, the robotic technology in terms of time during surgical procedures, blood loss, and implant placement accuracy, which are all topics that will be investigated more in the future. While there are some discrepancies in government, physician, and patient views, expectations, and clinical data for robotic surgery, robots will increasingly be used in areas that demand great precision. The application of robotic technology in spine surgery will be extensive.
Comparative Evaluation of Microorganism Disinfection Methods for N95 Respirators
Authors: Mitarai* Satoshi , Noda Jun , Gondaira Satoshi , Uchida Ikuo , Kirisawa Rikio
Published: February 2024

Background: An excessive demand for N95 respirators occurred during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Therefore, health care workers were obligated to reuse N95 respirators, which were intended to be disposable. Aim: The primary objective of this study was to establish a standard procedure for safe disinfection or sterilization that does not affect the performance of an N95 respirator. Methods: As disinfection or sterilization methods, immersion in 70% ethanol, 0.1% hypochlorous acid, 0.3% peracetic acid, 0.2% alkyldiaminoethylglycine hydrochloride aqueous solution, hypochlorous acid water, or plant mineral-activated water, autoclaving, pasteurization and hydrogen peroxide plasma sterilization were used. After sterilization/disinfection, the filtration capacity of each N95 respirator was examined. Findings: The performance changes in the N95 respirator caused by each sterilization/disinfection method differed for each manufacturer’s product. Seventy percent ethanol, 0.1% sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution, 0.3% peracetic acid aqueous solution, autoclaving, hypochlorous acid water, and plant mineral-activated water significantly deteriorated the performance of N95 respirators. Performance degradation (increased permeability) was observed in 0.2% alkyldiaminoethylglycine hydrochloride aqueous solution and hydrogen peroxide plasma sterilization, and the permeation performance significantly deteriorated by 50–70% in all N95 respirators tested. Only pasteurization resulted in no deterioration in performance, even after five repeated sterilizations. Conclusion: Verification of sterilization/disinfection methods for the reuse of N95 respirators has shown that the currently recommended hydrogen peroxide plasma sterilization is inadequate as it increases permeability by more than 50% with a single treatment. In this study, pasteurization was found to be the optimal sterilization method.
PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PEMROGRAMAN BERORIENTASI OBJEK DI SMK NEGERI 1 LIMBOTO
Authors: Kamba Ainun , Latief Mukhlisulfatih , Rohandi Manda , Kadim Ahmad Azhar
Published: February 2024

Dalam pembelajaran yang harus diketahui bahwa siswa memiliki cara memahami dan menyerap suatu informasi yang berbeda-beda yaitu gaya belajar. Ada siswa yang senang menulis hal-hal yang disampaikan guru ketika proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Adapula siswa yang lebih sering mendengarkan materi yang disampaikan oleh guru, serta adapula siswa yang lebih senang praktek secara langsung. Ada berbagai teori yang memodelkan gaya belajar, salah satunya adalah teori gaya belajar Felder-Silverman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pemrograman berorientasi objek. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian Pre-eksperimental. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain One-Group Pretest-Posttest design. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI RPL di SMK Negeri 1 Limboto dengan jumlah 12 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket gaya belajar adaptasi dari ILS (Index of Learning Style) Felder-Silverman dan soal tes Pemrograman Berorientasi Objek pada KD Menerapkan collection sebagai media penyimpanan data. Hasil penilaian tanggapan siswa (respon siswa) terhadap penerapan gaya belajar dan model pembelajaran diperoleh skor rata-rata 86,90% siswa menjawab positif. serta hasil observasi pada aktivitas siswa pada pembelajaran rata-rata persentasi yaitu sebanyak 77% siswa yang aktif dalam pembelajaran, berdasarkan hasil uji paired sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai Sig. (2-tailed) yang diperoleh 0,000. Sesuai dengan dasar pedoman pengambilan keputusan yang ada, Jika nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0,05, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar antara nilai pretest dengan posttest, sehingga gaya belajar berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pemrograman berorientasi objek di SMK Negeri 1 Limboto. Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar; Gaya Belajar