bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Response of Fresh Food Suppliers to Sustainable Supply Chain Management of Large European Retailers
Authors: Pérez-Mesa Juan Carlos , Piedra-Muñoz Laura , García-Barranco Mª Carmen , Giagnocavo Cynthia
Published: July 2019

This article analyses new supply chain management (SCM) strategies of the largest retail distribution chains in Europe within the context of differing sustainability concepts and approaches. An analysis is carried out of the strategic plans of such retailers, as well as recent developments in the sector. We begin by identifying the priority actions of retailers and then evaluating, by means of a survey, how small horticultural marketing firms (mainly cooperatives) in southeast Spain respond to the needs of these retailers. Subsequently, an analysis is carried out on these small marketing firm exporters to identify the relative weight which they assign to the variables assessed, while also considering the existing relationships between said weighted variables and business profits. Our results show that retailers tend to establish more simplified supply chains (that is, shorter and more vertical), essentially demonstrating their interpretation of a sustainable supply chain. In contrast, horticultural marketing firms have concentrated more on tactical and operational issues, thereby neglecting environmental, social and logistics management. Thus, their success rate in meeting the sustainability demands of their customers can be considered medium-low, requiring a more proactive attitude. Improved and collaborative relations, and the integration of sustainability concepts between suppliers (marketing firms) and their clients could contribute to successfully meeting sustainability demands. From the point of view of the consumer, close supplier–retail relationships have solved food safety issues, but the implementation of sustainability in other supply chain activities and processes is a pending issue. We propose strategic approximation and collaboration to bridge the gap between the varying sustainability demands in the supplier–retail relationship within perishable supply chains. Although this article specifically addresses fresh vegetable supply chains, the results may be extrapolated to other agri-food chains with a similar structure.
Advanced Machine Learning for Gesture Learning and Recognition Based on Intelligent Big Data of Heterogeneous Sensors
Authors: Park Jisun , Jin Yong , Cho Seoungjae , Sung Yunsick , Cho Kyungeun
Published: July 2019

With intelligent big data, a variety of gesture-based recognition systems have been developed to enable intuitive interaction by utilizing machine learning algorithms. Realizing a high gesture recognition accuracy is crucial, and current systems learn extensive gestures in advance to augment their recognition accuracies. However, the process of accurately recognizing gestures relies on identifying and editing numerous gestures collected from the actual end users of the system. This final end-user learning component remains troublesome for most existing gesture recognition systems. This paper proposes a method that facilitates end-user gesture learning and recognition by improving the editing process applied on intelligent big data, which is collected through end-user gestures. The proposed method realizes the recognition of more complex and precise gestures by merging gestures collected from multiple sensors and processing them as a single gesture. To evaluate the proposed method, it was used in a shadow puppet performance that could interact with on-screen animations. An average gesture recognition rate of 90% was achieved in the experimental evaluation, demonstrating the efficacy and intuitiveness of the proposed method for editing visualized learning gestures.
Dinophysis Toxins: Distribution, Fate in Shellfish and Impacts
Authors: Reguera Beatriz , Blanco Juan
Published: July 2019

Several planktonic dinoflagellate species of the genus Dinophysis produce one or two groups of lipophilic toxins: (i) okadaic acid (OA) and its derivatives, the dinophysistoxins (DTXs), and (ii) pectenotoxins (PTXs) [...]
Assays for Determining Pertussis Toxin Activity in Acellular Pertussis Vaccines
Authors: Markey Kevin , Asokanathan Catpagavalli , Feavers Ian
Published: July 2019

Whooping cough is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. There are currently two types of vaccines that can prevent the disease; whole cell vaccines (WCV) and acellular vaccines (ACV). The main virulence factor produced by the organism is pertussis toxin (PTx). This toxin is responsible for many physiological effects on the host, but it is also immunogenic and in its detoxified form is the main component of all ACVs. In producing toxoid for vaccines, it is vital to achieve a balance between sufficiently detoxifying PTx to render it safe while maintaining enough molecular structure that it retains its protective immunogenicity. To ensure that the first part of this balancing act has been successfully achieved, assays are required to accurately measure residual PTx activity in ACV products accurately. Quality control assays are also required to ensure that the detoxification procedures are robust and stable. This manuscript reviews the methods that have been used to achieve this aim, or may have the potential to replace them, and highlights their continuing requirement as vaccines that induce a longer lasting immunity are developed to prevent the re-occurrence of outbreaks that have been observed recently.
Wild Rats, Laboratory Rats, Pet Rats: Global Seoul Hantavirus Disease Revisited
Authors: Clement Jan , LeDuc James , Lloyd Graham , Reynes Jean-Marc , McElhinney Lorraine , Van Ranst Marc , Lee Ho-Wang
Published: July 2019

Recent reports from Europe and the USA described Seoul orthohantavirus infection in pet rats and their breeders/owners, suggesting the potential emergence of a “new” public health problem. Wild and laboratory rat-induced Seoul infections have, however, been described since the early eighties, due to the omnipresence of the rodent reservoir, the brown rat Rattus norvegicus. Recent studies showed no fundamental differences between the pathogenicity and phylogeny of pet rat-induced Seoul orthohantaviruses and their formerly described wild or laboratory rat counterparts. The paucity of diagnosed Seoul virus-induced disease in the West is in striking contrast to the thousands of cases recorded since the 1980s in the Far East, particularly in China. This review of four continents (Asia, Europe, America, and Africa) puts this “emerging infection” into a historical perspective, concluding there is an urgent need for greater medical awareness of Seoul virus-induced human pathology in many parts of the world. Given the mostly milder and atypical clinical presentation, sometimes even with preserved normal kidney function, the importance of simple but repeated urine examination is stressed, since initial but transient proteinuria and microhematuria are rarely lacking.
Correction: Rebollo, J.J., et al. Experimental Analysis of the Influence of Aeration in the Energy Dissipation of Supercritical Channel Flows. Water 2019, 11, 576
Authors: Rebollo Juan José , López David , Garrote Luis , Ramos Tamara , Díaz Rubén , Herrero Ricardo
Published: July 2019

The authors wish to make the following corrections to this paper [...]
Modelling Reservoir Turbidity Using Landsat 8 Satellite Imagery by Gene Expression Programming
Authors: Liu Li-Wei , Wang Yu-Min
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to develop a reliable turbidity model to assess reservoir turbidity based on Landsat-8 satellite imagery. Models were established by multiple linear regression (MLR) and gene-expression programming (GEP) algorithms. Totally 55 and 18 measured turbidity data from Tseng-Wen and Nan-Hwa reservoir paired and screened with satellite imagery. Finally, MLR and GEP were applied to simulated 13 turbid water data for critical turbidity assessment. The coefficient of determination (R2), root mean squared error (RMSE), and relative RMSE (R-RMSE) calculated for model performance evaluation. The result show that, in model development, MLR and GEP shows a similar consequent. However, in model testing, the R2, RMSE, and R-RMSE of MLR and GEP are 0.7277 and 0.8278, 0.7248 NTU and 0.5815 NTU, 22.26% and 17.86%, respectively. Accuracy assessment result shows that GEP is more reasonable than MLR, even in critical turbidity situation, GEP is more convincible. In the model performance evaluation, MLR and GEP are normal and good level, in critical turbidity condition, GEP even belongs to outstanding level. These results exhibit GEP denotes rationality and with relatively good applicability for turbidity simulation. From this study, one can conclude that GEP is suitable for turbidity modeling and is accurate enough for reservoir turbidity estimation.
Irrigation Water Quality—A Contemporary Perspective
Authors: Malakar Arindam , Snow Daniel D. , Ray Chittaranjan
Published: July 2019

In the race to enhance agricultural productivity, irrigation will become more dependent on poorly characterized and virtually unmonitored sources of water. Increased use of irrigation water has led to impaired water and soil quality in many areas. Historically, soil salinization and reduced crop productivity have been the primary focus of irrigation water quality. Recently, there is increasing evidence for the occurrence of geogenic contaminants in water. The appearance of trace elements and an increase in the use of wastewater has highlighted the vulnerability and complexities of the composition of irrigation water and its role in ensuring proper crop growth, and long-term food quality. Analytical capabilities of measuring vanishingly small concentrations of biologically-active organic contaminants, including steroid hormones, plasticizers, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products, in a variety of irrigation water sources provide the means to evaluate uptake and occurrence in crops but do not resolve questions related to food safety or human health effects. Natural and synthetic nanoparticles are now known to occur in many water sources, potentially altering plant growth and food standard. The rapidly changing quality of irrigation water urgently needs closer attention to understand and predict long-term effects on soils and food crops in an increasingly fresh-water stressed world.
Visible Light Communication System for Offshore Wind Turbine Foundation Scour Early Warning Monitoring
Authors: Lin Yung-Bin , Lin Tzu-Kang , Chang Cheng-Chun , Huang Chang-Wei , Chen Ben-Ting , Lai Jihn-Sung , Chang Kuo-Chun
Published: July 2019

Offshore wind farms have a superior wind source to terrestrial wind farms, but they also face more severe environmental conditions such as severe storms, typhoons, and sea waves. Scour leads to the excavation of sediments around the foundations of structures, reducing the safe capacity of the structures. The phenomenon of pier scour is extremely complex because of the combined effects of the vortex system involving time-dependent flow patterns and sediment transport mechanisms. A real-time scour monitoring system can improve the safety of structures and afford cost-effective operations by preventing premature or unnecessary maintenance. This paper proposes an on-site scour monitoring system using visible light communication (VLC) modules for offshore wind turbine installations. A flume experiment revealed that the system was highly sensitive and accurate in monitoring seabed scour processes. This arrayed-VLC sensory system, proposed in this paper, has considerable potential for safety monitoring and also can contribute to improving the accuracy of empirical scour formulas for sustainable maintenance in the life cycle of offshore structures.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI INVENTORY PADA PT.PGAS TELEKOMUNIKASI NUSANTARA PALEMBANG
Authors: Mashun Akbar , Siahaan Kondar
Published: July 2019

Sistem Inventory merupakan suatu sistem untuk mengetahui persediaan stok barang pada suatu tempat.Sistem inventory sudah banyak digunakan atau dikembangkan pada suatu tempat dengan berbagai macamteknologi dan sistem. Permasalahan PT.PGAS Telekomunikasi Nusantara ini adalah belum tersedianyasistem inventory barang sehingga belum bisa mengontrol stok barang yang tersedia secara cepat. Oleh karenaitu, penulis merancang Prototype aplikasi yang dapat menyajikan informasi data yang dibutuhkan secaracepat. Metode pengembangan sistem pada aplikasi ini menggunakan metode System Development Life Cycle(SDLC) dan Unified Modelling Languange (UML) sebagai alat permodelannya. Berdasarkan Konsep danPerancangan, dapat disimpulkan telah dirancang Sistem Inventory pada PT.PGAS Telekomunikasi NusantaraPalembang untuk membantu admin, manager dan front desk sehingga dapat berinteraksi dengan aplikasi inisesuai dengan informasi yang dibutuhkan melalui menu yang tersedia. Penelitian ini menghasilkan PrototypeAplikasi Inventory. Bertujuan agar perusahaan dapat melakukan pengembangan gudang dan persediaanbarang secara online.
EDUCAÇÃO NUTRICIONAL NO TRATAMENTO DO DIABETES NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: VENCENDO BARREIRAS
Authors: Moura Pauline Cristiane , Pena Geórgia das Graças Pena , Guimaraes Juliana Bohnen , REIS JANICE SEPULVEDA
Published: July 2019

O diabetes é um problema de saúde pública que exige acompanhamento nutricional constante para alcance de metas do tratamento e a maioria das pessoas são atendidas nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde, onde o relato de dificuldades com o plano alimentar e não adesão ao tratamento são frequentes. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar um programa de educação nutricional diferenciado para Estratégias de Saúde da Família e identificar fatores que dificultam o seguimento do plano alimentar. Trata-se de um estudo longitudinal, com 77 pessoas com diabetes, que foram clinicamente avaliados, receberam educação e orientação nutricional em um programa individual de 60 minutos, sendo reavaliados em 3 meses, com melhora significativa da qualidade alimentar (diminuição do consumo mensal de óleo e açúcar e melhora do perfil de ingestão alimentar), e identificação dos principais fatores que limitavam o tratamento, como comer em menor quantidade, alimentar-se em horários regulares, as restrições alimentares e a ansiedade. Não houve associação entre dificuldade em seguir a dieta com as variáveis renda, escolaridade e estado civil. Educação nutricional focada em diferentes realidades, com baixo custo e fácil realização, é possível de ser realizada na Atenção Primária com bons resultados, abrindo a perspectiva para diferenciação do programa de educação em grupos, com otimização do tempo dos profissionais nesta realidade.
ESTADO NUTRICIONAL, ANEMIA E PARASITOSES INTESTINAIS EM GESTANTES DE UM MUNICÍPIO DO CURIMATAÚ PARAIBANO
Authors: Bezerra Arthur Silva , Cardoso Vanille Valério Barbosa Pessoa , Barbosa Vanessa Santos de Arruda
Published: July 2019

O presente estudo objetivou conhecer o perfil socioeconômico, nutricional, hematológico e determinar a prevalência de infecção por enteroparasitos em gestantes do município de Cuité-PB. A coleta de dados foi realizada na Estratégia Saúde da Família entre os meses de maio a julho de 2014. Os dados foram obtidos através de um questionário semiestruturado e entrevistas livres. Foram feitos exames parasitológicos de fezes pelo método de sedimentação espontânea. Foram coletados resultados dos exames hematológicos e de características obstétricas do cartão da gestante. Para avaliação nutricional foi utilizada balança antropométrica com estadiômetro para aferição de peso e altura. Utilizou-se o teste Qui-quadrado (p<0,05) para se avaliar associação entre variáveis e os dados foram processados no programa estatístico SPSS. Das 45 gestantes que participaram da pesquisa a maioria relatou possuir apenas o ensino médio e possuírem renda mensal de até um salário mínimo. A maior parte apresentou estado nutricional eutrófico (48,5%). A prevalência de enteroparasitoses encontrada foi de 48%, sendo os enteroparasitas mais frequentes: Entamoeba coli e E.histolytica/E.dispar. A utilização de água de procedência inadequada para beber mostrou-se associada à infecção por parasitas intestinais (p=0,027). Observou-se uma prevalência baixa de anemia. Os resultados apontam para a existência de uma população exposta a riscos de infecção por enteroparasitos.
PERCEPÇÃO DE USUÁRIOS COM DIABETES ACERCA DA ASSISTÊNCIA RECEBIDA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Santos Aliny de Lima , Andrade Carlos Jefferson do Nascimento , Dos Santos Maria Selma , Da Silva Neto Miguel Ferreira , Porto Thaís Dourado
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Teve-se como objetivo conhecer a percepção dos usuários com diabetes acerca da assistência recebida na atenção primária à saúde. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, de natureza qualitativa, realizado junto a 20 pessoas com diabetes tipo 2 cadastradas e assistidas em seis equipes da Estratégia de Saúde da Família. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevista domiciliar utilizando questões norteadoras direcionadas para o objetivo do estudo. As mesmas foram gravadas, transcritas e submetidas à análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 15 mulheres e cinco homens, com idade média de 56 anos. Mediante as entrevistas emergiram três categorias temáticas: Receptividade, acessibilidade, acolhimento e rapidez na realização da consulta: potencialidades da assistência na perspectiva de pessoas com DM2; e Limites e fragilidades na assistência às pessoas com DM2 no âmbito da APS. Conclusão: Percebe-se que um atendimento realizado de forma organizada, humanizado e individualizado, baseado no vínculo comunidade-equipe, que disponibilize os medicamentos e que preze pelo acesso e acessibilidade às consultas e atendimentos em geral é fundamental para a satisfação dos usuários.
O REFLEXO DA VISITA DOMICILIAR DO ACS NA BUSCA ATIVA DO SR DE UM MUNICÍPIO DA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Pereira Camilo Eduardo Almeida , Da Silva Marcos Valério Santos , De Santana Mary Elizabeth , Kobayashi Danyelle Rodrigues , Nogueira Laura Maria Vidal
Published: July 2019

Esse estudo tem como objetivo avaliar atuação dos agentes comunitários de saúde durante as visitas domiciliares, a fim de compreender a importância desse ator na busca ativa do sintomático respiratório. A investigação seguiu a trajetória descritiva, adotando um estudo de abordagem qualitativa. Participaram do estudo 12 agentes do Município de Belém, sendo realizadas 57 visitas domiciliares. Pode-se aferi que a busca ativa do sintomático respiratório não faz parte da rotina de trabalho desses profissionais, além de não ocorrer o dialogo com determinantes sociais que influenciam na doença. Assim, esse profissional que é peça fundamental na identificação do sintomático respiratório não vem executando-a de forma satisfatório, logo essa ineficácia contribui para um diagnostico tardio e para perpetuação da cadeia de transmissão da tuberculose.Descritores: Agentes comunitários de saúde, Visita domiciliar e Tuberculose.
MAPEAMENTO DAS FITOFISIONOMIAS DO CERRADO NO NORTE DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Leite Marcos Esdras , Leite Manoel Reinaldo Reinaldo , Borges Marilei Gonçalves , Rodrigues Herick Lyncon Antunes
Published: July 2019

As técnicas de sensoriamento remoto aplicadas ao meio natural permitem a interação do intérprete e a análise dos elementos contidos na imagem. Esta técnica aplicada na delimitação do cerrado e suas fitofisionomias permite localizá-lo, distingui-lo e delimitá-lo. O Cerrado é considerado um hotspot de biodiversidade, possui uma diversidade de animais e vegetais que são importantes para a população que vive neste bioma. Dentre as espécies nativas do cerrado, o pequizeiro (Caryocar brasiliense) é uma espécie de grande importância histórica e econômica, protegida por Lei e vetada de corte. Nesse sentido, tendo como base o limite dos biomas, o objetivo deste trabalho é delimitar a fitofisionomia do cerrado, para efeito de demarcar a área de ocorrência de pequizeiro no Norte do estado de Minas Gerais. Este trabalho é importante pois, através dos resultados obtidos poderemos identificar as áreas de pequizeiro e consequentemente analisar a situação ambiental em que a espécie ocorre. O método utilizado para identificar as áreas de cerrado e suas fitofisionomias foi o classificador MAXVER e o Índice de Área Foliar – IAF. Através dos produtos gerados, constatou-se que as áreas de cerrado possuem as mesmas características nas diferentes estações do ano, e que as áreas da Floresta Estacional Decidual, Campo Rupestre e Mata Ciliar não há ocorrência de pequizeiro.
COBERTURA VEGETAL E USO DA TERRA NO ASSENTAMENTO PAIOL-BRASIL: SUBSÍDIOS PARA A CONSERVAÇÃO DO PANTANAL
Authors: Miranda Miriam Raquel da Silva , Luz Camila Calazans da Silva , Neves Sandra Mara Alves da Silva , Scheuer Junior Miranda
Published: July 2019

Objetivou-se nesse trabalho analisar no período de 1997 e 2013 a dinâmica do uso e da cobertura vegetal no assentamento Paiol em Cáceres/Brasil, na perspectiva de subsidiar ações que favoreçam a conservação ambiental do bioma brasileiro Pantanal. Foi utilizada as imagens de satélite Landsat 5 e Landsat 8 e empregadas as técnicas de recorte, segmentação e classificação. A quantificação e a elaboração dos layouts dos mapas ocorreu no ArcGis. Verificou-se que no período de 16 anos foi suprimida 22% das Áreas de Tensão Ecológica entre Savana e Floresta estacional, 64,08% da Floresta estacional semi-decidual aluvial, 68,08% da Savana florestada com presença de Savana arborizada, 99,12% da Savana gramíneo-lenhosa sem floresta-de-galeria, 43,98% de Savana arborizada sem floresta-de-galeria e 70,48% da água, enquanto houve aumento de 84,14% da agropecuária. Concluiu-se que no assentamento Paiol a vegetação natural foi suprimida para inserção de atividades agropecuárias, demostrando que a alteração da paisagem é direcionada pela economia regional, em que a pecuária constitui a principal atividade. Há preocupação por parte dos assentados com a regularização ambiental na qual é exigida que seja realizado o Cadastro Ambiental Rural, com intuito de fomentar a conservação ambiental nas propriedades rurais, contribuindo na melhoria da qualidade ambiental.
A PERCEPÇÃO DO PROFISSIONAL DE ENFERMAGEM QUANTO AO GERENCIAMENTO DE RISCO
Authors: Rodrigues Tais , Baptista Carmen Lilian Brum Marques
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: A presente pesquisa objetivou analisar o conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem que atuam na agência Transfusional quanto à segurança do paciente. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa eexploratória. Resultados: Através do estudo, pode-se observar a importância e a necessidade de ter profissionais com conhecimentos específicos na área de atuação, tornando-o fundamental e indispensável. Frente a tal situação,a enfermagem não pode ficar alheia às mudanças diárias, principalmente no que se refere a segurança do paciente. Os participantes receberam capacitações específicas para atuar na hemoterapia, realizadas mensalmente pela coordenação do setor. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a hemoterapia na atualidade é muito mais segura, contudo, não está isenta de eventos relacionados a falhas humanas, erros ou quase erros.
Significados do estar estomizado: uma análise compreensiva
Authors: Donoso Miguir Terezinha Vieccelli , Guimarães Tatiane Andressa de Moura Assis , Silva Raquel Resende Cabral de Castro , Padovani Fabíola Fontes
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: compreender os significados da pessoa com estomas intestinais frente a sua nova condição de vida. Método: trata-se de estudo exploratório qualitativo. Os dados foram coletados em uma unidade de internação cirúrgica de hospital escola. A entrevista aberta foi utilizada para de coleta de dados. O tamanho da amostra foi estabelecido pelo critério da saturação, alcançada na nona entrevista. Os dados foram tratados pelos critérios da análise de conteúdo. Resultados: as cinco categorias geradas denominaram-se Mudanças frente ao estoma;Reações no pós operatório; Referências ao estoma e ao dispositivo, Diagnóstico da doença e Referências à religiosidade. Conclusão: os significados da pessoa com estomas intestinais divergiram. Alguns se referiram à melhora da condição de vida após a confecção do estoma, outros a racionalizaram. A menção da vida que foi salva e do apego religioso também emergiram. Novos estudos qualitativos sobre agravos do sistema digestório são necessários, pois todos os entrevistados fizeram menções às doenças de base.
Principais aspectos sobre bem-estar de touros mantidos em centrais de coleta de sêmen
Authors: Carvalhal Monique Valeria de Lima , Costa Franciely de Oliveira
Published: July 2019

O avanço da ciência em relação ao manejo reprodutivo tem proporcionado progressos à produção animal contribuindo para o desenvolvimento da pecuária brasileira. As biotecnologias utilizadas com o objetivo de disseminar o material genético selecionado e facilitar o manejo reprodutivo têm papel importante nesse progresso, pois trazem benefícios do ponto de vista científico e econômico. No entanto, algumas das biotécnicas da reprodução utilizadas rotineiramente na produção animal, como a eletroejaculação, têm potencial para comprometer o bem-estar dos touros. Este tema tem ganhado espaço entre técnicos e produtores devido à crescente pressão dos mercados consumidores mais exigentes e preocupação com aspectos éticos relacionados à criação de animais. Sendo assim, nessa revisão iremos abordar os principais aspectos sobre o bem-estar de touros mantidos em centrais de coleta de sêmen, buscando uma reflexão sobre as possíveis soluções para os principais problemas.
Medieval Digital Humanities and The Rite of Spring: Thoughts on Performance and Preservation
Authors: Morreale Laura
Published: July 2019

The first section of this paper, first delivered at the University of Texas Arlington in April, 2018, provides the theoretical background for documenting digitally-inflected medieval research. It begins with the metaphor of digital humanities projects as productions instead of products that are interpretive and temporally bound. The second half of the paper offers a new model to make medieval DH work citable, findable, and stable, called the digital documentation process. A follow up to this article can be seen at http://digitalhumanities.ddp. The article is forthcoming in print in the following publication: Laura K. Morreale “Medieval Digital Humanities and The Rite of Spring: Thoughts on Performance and Preservation,” in The Digital Medieval: New Directions in Medieval History and the Digital Humanities. Walter Prescott Webb Memorial Lectures 53, College Station: Texas A&M University Press, forthcoming.
Structure cristalline du chlorure d'histaminedium
Authors: Bonnet Jean-Jacques , Jeannin Yves , Laaouini Mohammed
Published: July 2019

Le chlorure d'histaminedium (C₅H₁₁N₃Cl₂) cristallise dans le groupe d'espace monoclinique P2₁ dans une maille de dimension : a = 4,457 ± 0,006, b = 12,706 ± 0,008, c = 4,457 ± 0,004 Å et ß = 91,64 ± 0,05°. La densité est égale à 1,44 g/cm³ et il y a deux molécules par maille.

661 réflexions indépendantes ont été enregistrées à la température ambiante sur un diffractomètre manuel à quatre cercles. Après affinement des paramètres par moindres carrés, en inversant la totalité de la matrice des équations normales, le rapport R est égal à 0,034.

Le cycle imidazole et le groupement NH₃⁺ sont trans par rapport à la liaison C-C de l'enchaînement -CH₂ -CH₂ de la chaîne latérale. Le cycle imidazone est plan ; il forme, avec le plan qui contient les atomes de la chaîne latérale, un angle dièdre de 26,7(1)°. Cet angle est discuté en fonction des deux liaisons hydrogène du type NH... Cl faisant intervenir le groupement NH₃⁺ : N-Cl = 3,130 et 3,193(5) Å.
Réactions chimiques entre pyrrhotite et solutions d'acide sulfurique : étude expérimentale et thermodynamique
Authors: Fabriol Robert , Maurel Colette
Published: July 2019

Le but de ce travail est l'étude des réactions entre la pyrrhotite et une solution d'acide sulfurique dilué et de l'équilibre auquel elles conduisent. Les expériences sont menées dans des ampoules scellées contenant une quantité connue de Fe₀,₉₀S et 5 ml d'une solution H₂SO₄, à différentes températures (45 à 200° C). Une réaction globale permet de décrire les résultats obtenus en considérant tous les composés pouvant être présents dans le système. Cette réaction peut se décomposer en quatre réactions simples qui conduisent à la formation de H₂S, de FeS₂, de S⁰ ou de H₂. Un calcul de la variation d'énergie libre (∆F) entre différents états initiaux, et les états finaux correspondant, permet de prévoir l'équilibre thermodynamique. Les expériences à 200° C confirment ces prévisions. A plus basse température les résultats montrent que l'équilibre n'est pas atteint.
L'indice à sulfoantimoniures de plomb des Cougnasses (commune d'Orpierre, Hautes-Alpes). Partie I : minéralogie du minerai
Authors: Moëlo Yves , Picot Paul , Pierrot Roland
Published: July 2019

Occurrence of Cougnasses (near Orpierre, Hautes-Alpes) presents a complex mineralization where lead sulphantimonides are predominant : boulangerite, geocronite, semseyite, and secondary plagionite, zinkenite, bournonite and andorite-ramdohrite.

A detailed sampling has permitted estimation of abondance and frequency of sulfides. Geocronite abondance is particularly remarkable. This species present a strong variation of Sb/As ratio and in polished section appear twinned according to various facies, the more common of which are very distinct of standard facies.
METABOLITOS PRIMARIOS EN CUATRO ACCESIONES DE CHENOPODIUM QUINOA WILLD EN TRES DISTRITOS DE AYACUCHO PERÚ.
Authors: Anaya Gonzáles Roberta B. , Mamani Aycachi Raúl A. , Cóndor Alarcón Reynán
Published: July 2019

En este trabajo se investigó el contenido de metabolitos primarios de cuatro accesiones de Chenopodium quinoa Willd (Blanca, Amarilla, Roja y Negra) de tres distritos de la provincia de Huamanga: Tambillo, Acocro y Chiara. La metodología según AOAC fue: las proteínas por Kjeldahl, los carbohidratos por diferencia, las grasas por Soxhlet y las fibras por hidrólisis ácida-alcalina. Los valores obtenidos mostraron para los carbohidratos (62,46 y 68,8 %), grasas (5,03 y 6,27 %) y proteínas (11,66 y 15,17 %). Se obtuvo mayor contenido de proteínas y grasas en la accesión Blanca, y en la accesión Negra el contenido de carbohidratos fue mayor; los resultados obtenidos en el análisis proximal están dentro de los parámetros establecidos por la FAO. El aporte radica en el conocimiento de la calidad de la quinua, siembra en diferentes pisos altitudinales, averiguar cuál de las accesiones es más importante económicamente. La certificación de origen de las plantas manifiesta su potencial genético, que trasladado a otro lugar se adapta; sin embargo, genéticamente es diferente y por tanto su calidad nutricional no iguala a su lugar de origen.
LITERATURA E RELIGIÃO EM O BEBÊ DE ROSEMARY (1967)
Authors: Ramos de Andrade Solange , Arienti Barbieri Rafaela
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo objetiva analisar a narrativa literária O bebê de Rosemary, publicada em 1967 por Ira Levin nos Estados Unidos, para pensar as relações entre literatura e religião. O livro aborda a mudança do casal Rosemary e Guy Woodhouse para o Edifício Bramford em Nova York, local no qual tem contato com um grupo satanista que fez de Rosemary, a mãe do filho de Satã. Em prol da análise foram utilizadas as reflexões de Michel de Certeau (2006), Roger Chartier (2002) e DanièleHervieu-Léger (2008) para perceber contextualmente os posicionamentos religiosos expressos nas práticas e ideias dos personagens da narrativa.
Noción de calidad profesoral desde la percepción estudiantil
Authors: Gabalán-Coello Jesús , Vásquez-Rizo Fredy Eduardo
Published: July 2019

Este artículo es una construcción académica que toma como fuente de información las opiniones de los estudiantes, recogidas a través de los cuestionarios de percepción sobre el desarrollo de los cursos, en una universidad colombiana. Su objetivo consiste en identificar cuáles son los aspectos que más influyen en la valoración general del desempeño de un profesor, en términos de las variables universalmente aceptadas por la comunidad científica: cumplimiento, compromiso, dominio, metodología, evaluación y relaciones interpersonales, realizando una agrupación por las áreas disciplinares a las que pertenecen las asignaturas. El método utilizado emplea una regresión logística binaria, identificando en la dicotomía de cada variable aquellos profesores que se encuentran en el estándar de calidad definido a través de la política institucional. Lo anterior, muestra los resultados sobre la incidencia de la satisfacción particular en variables de desempeño profesoral, con respecto a la satisfacción general, vista tanto a nivel disciplinar como a nivel institucional, permitiendo concluir acerca de las tendencias asociadas a la percepción del desempeño profesoral, por parte de los estudiantes, y su relación con los instrumentos de medición.
La innovación social como herramienta para la transformación social de comunidades rurales
Authors: Ortega Hoyos Antonio José , Marín Verhelst Kimberly
Published: July 2019

Este ejercicio investigativo reflexiona sobre la conexión entre la apropiación social del conocimiento, la innovación social y la participación ciudadana, como elementos de la innovación social democrática, a partir del análisis de dos iniciativas generadas por participantes del programa de formación, implementado en los municipios de Clemencia y María la Baja (Bolívar Colombia), en el marco de los Laboratorios Vivos de Innovación y Cultura. Utilizando una metodología de tipo descriptivo, se expusieron los esfuerzos que despliegan estas dos iniciativas para el cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible -ODS-, haciendo énfasis en la importancia de propiciar espacios para la formación inclusiva, el aprendizaje permanente y el fortalecimiento de las capacidades y habilidades, individuales y colectivas, en comunidades vulnerables de entornos rurales. Esto, como un camino alterno para promover, desde la educación, el desarrollo sostenible, la democratización del conocimiento, la valoración y apropiación del patrimonio cultural, el acompañamiento al emprendimiento, y la superación de la pobreza.
Percepciones de maestros y estudiantes de español: realidades ante las tabletas
Authors: Sánchez-Jiménez José
Published: July 2019

Este estudio se enfocó en conocer las percepciones de los usuarios de esta tecnología y su uso en los cursos de español para hacer los ajustes necesarios luego de tres años de su introducción.  Arlington Public Schools se dio a la tarea de atemperar las necesidades con la utilización de tabletas en todos sus cursos académicos en todos los niveles escolares.  Interacción educativa entre estudiantes y maestros se ha visto alterada por la adaptación e integración de la tecnología en las últimas décadas.  Al ir avanzando los adelantos tecnológicos, todas las partes de las comunidades educativas se han atemperado en cuestión de su funcionamiento y como han comenzado a crear una nueva educación y se han enfocado en su proceso de implementación como herramienta o instrumento de enseñanza.  Conocer el sentir del ente educativo en la utilización de tabletas en sus currículos y cómo influye en las formas de enseñar en los cursos de español.  Los miedos, retos, necesidades e inseguridades de los usuarios serán considerados al realizar los cambios hacia un currículo integrador con la tecnología y el español.
SOLVING DIAGONAL SUDOKU PUZZLE 9X9 GRID BY JAVA PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM
Authors: Ahmad Nur Intan Syafinaz , Ismail Nurhuda , Khalid Ahmad Khudzairi , Abd Halim Muhammad Syawal
Published: July 2019

Sudoku is one of the well-known puzzle game that has been played worldwide. There are many types of Sudoku puzzle that exist to be played such as diagonal, diagonal even, diagonal odd, is sudoku, lucky seven, parquet and others. This paper focuses on solving the diagonal Sudoku by using Java Programming Algorithm for 9x9 grid. For normal Sudoku, the number 1-9 must be filled up in all grids with no number duplication conflict in the row, column and 3x3 grid inside the Sudoku puzzle itself. While the diagonal Sudoku has one extra condition to be considered that is the number 1-9 must also be filled in the diagonal place which starts from the most upper-left or bottom-left to the most upper-right or bottom-right of the puzzle. There is no conflict with other grid in its diagonal region. In order to solve the puzzle, we have to construct an algorithm and translate it using Java Programming Language. The guessing method with backtrack approach has been selected to construct the algorithm. This Java Programming is designed to solve the diagonal Sudoku puzzle for a 9x9 grid.
Planejamento educacional no Percurso Formativo
Authors: Neves Inajara de Salles Viana
Published: July 2019

O planejamento precisa ser uma prática constante no trabalho docente, em especial no ensino superior. Mas o que fazer com a ementa e a bibliografia, como organizar as unidades programáticas? Precisamos refletir sobre o planejamento educacional para o reconhecimento de sua importância no resultado de cada semestre, ou seja, que os alunos desenvolvam minimamente os conhecimentos que são imprescindíveis naquela área de conhecimento. Discutiremos o conceito de planejamento, elementos que envolvem o processo de planejamento no ensino superior e as questões que foram discutidas no decorrer do percurso formativo 2010/2 no que concerne ao tema planejamento.
POSISI PEREMPUAN DALAM GERAKAN POLITIK (Tinjauan HAM dan PERDA Syari’ah)
Authors: Zakiah Sitti
Published: July 2019

This article describes briefly about the political movements of Islamic civil society organizations as well as influencing the position of women in their political movements. Since Indonesia has not been independent, the emergence of community organizations (mass organizations) Islam gives the color of socio-political life, including law. It is not surprising that a number of regional heads include Islamic law in local regulations. With full support, religious figures, MUI, Islamic mass organizations and legislatures of a number of sharia laws are passed. Euforia PERDA syariah gained the right momentum since Law no. 31 of 2004 on Regional Government; and Law No. 33 of 2004 on Fiscal Balance between the Central Government and Local Government is enacted. However, there are articles in Islamic law that are gender biased. There is a negative stigmatization of women. It is as if women are triggering immorality and evil. In a legal state, stigmatization is against human rights. Where the rights of justice and equality before the law are enforced in state regulations, including sharia law.
JARIMAH TERHADAP KEHORMATAN SIMBOL SIMBOL NEGARA
Authors: Haq Islamul
Published: July 2019

Abstract: This paper examines jarimah (criminal act) against the honor of the symbols of the State in terms of the perspectives of Indonesian criminal law and Islamic criminal law. By using decryption analysis methods derived from sources relating to positive-law (punitive law) and Islamic criminal law. From the analysis it can be concluded that in positive law the formulation of the use of State symbols and sanctions for violators has been set forth firmly in the law of the State of Indonesia and the Criminal Code while in Islamic Criminal Law, although the crime against the honor of the symbols of the state is not explicitly discussed, but there are verses of the Qur'an and hadith prophets which prohibit the criminal act of contempt in general. Islam also has universal values that teach about the honor of the nation and the love of the homeland. This is contrary to the criminal act of contempt against the symbols of the state.

Abstrak: Tulisan ini mengkaji mengenai jarimah (tindak pidana) terhadap kehormatan simbol-simbol Negara ditinjau dari persfektif hukum pidana Indonesia dan hukum pidana Islam. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis dekstriftif yang berasal dari sumber-sumber yang berhubungan dengan positive-law (hukum positif) dan hukum pidana Islam. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam hukum positif rumusan penggunaan simbol-simbol Negara beserta sanksi bagi pelanggar telah diatur secara tegas di dalam undang undang Negara Indonesia dan KUHP sedangkan dalam Hukum Pidana Islam, meski tindak pidana terhadap kehormatan simbol-simbol negara tidak dibahas secara ekplisit, akan tetapi terdapat ayat-ayat al-Quran dan hadist nabi yang melarang tindak pidana penghinaan secara umum. Islam juga mempunyai nilai-nilai universal yang mengajarkan tentang kehormatan bangsa dan rasa cinta tanah air. Hal tersebut bertentangan dengan tindak pidana penghinaan terhadap simbol-simbol negara.
HAK ASASI MANUSIA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Asiah Nur
Published: July 2019

Abstract: HAM is basically God's greatest gift to man in carrying out his duties and functions as khalifatullah without discrimination between one another. However, there are some people who think that in Islamic law does not find the formulation of human rights as the concept of Western-style human rights but only contains the rules of duty and duty to obey God and His law alone. Based on the searches of the verses of the Qur'an and Sunnah it is concluded that Islamic law has formulated the regulation and protection of human rights for human beings. Unlike anthrophocentric Western human rights, human rights in Islamic law not only recognize the right of human beings (huququl 'ibad) but it is based on the basic human obligation to serve Allah Almighty (huququllah). Islamic law establishes the main principles in the protection of human rights that are significant with the objectives of Islamic law namely the principle of protection of religion (hifdz al-din), soul (hifdz al-nafs), reason (hifdz al-'aql), descendants (hifdz al-nasl) and treasure (hifdz al-mal).
SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN ISLAM MENURUT AL-MAWARDI DAN APLIKASINYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: July 2019

This paper examines the system of Islamic government according to al-Mawardi and its application in Indonesia. The first study focused on the early history of government in the history of Islamic politics since the Prophet built the State of Medina until it developed until the Abbasid dynasty. Al-Mawardi, who lived in the Middle Ages when the political situation at that time was very unstable and led to the decline of the Abbasid dynasty, gave birth to a concept of a government system based on the political reality of his day. Imam al-Mawardi's political thinking was then poured in the work of al-Ahkam al-Sulthaniyyah and became a basic concept for the development of political thought and its application in the modern era including in Indonesia. In Indonesia, the application of al-Mawardi's theory of social contracts explains the relationship between ahl al-halli wal aqdi and ahl Imamah. This concept was then embodied and developed in the system of governance in Indonesia into 3 boards, namely: legislative institutions, executive institutions, and judicial institutions.
SISTEM PENGELOLAAN BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL (BPJS) KESEHATAN MANDIRI KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Semaun Syahriyah , Juneda Juneda
Published: July 2019

: Law Number 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System (SJSN) mandates that social security is mandatory for all residents including the National Health Insurance (JKN) through a Health Social Security Administering Agency (BPJS). This study discusses how the contract system in the Mandiri Health BPJS, how the mechanism for collecting contributions to the Mandiri Health BPJS, and how the quality of BPJS Health guarantees in Parepare City for health services for Mandiri Health BPJS participants. This study included a qualitative descriptive study with an analysis of Islamic economic law in the Office of BPJS Health in the City of Parepare. The results of the study indicate that the contract system in the Independent Health BPJS in the City of Parepare is in accordance with Islamic economic law and the mechanism for collecting contributions from Mandiri Health BPJS participants is not in accordance with Islamic economic principles. Quality assurance of BPJS Kesehatan in the City of Parepare for health services for participants of the Independent Health BPJS in accordance with Islamic economic law.
DAKWAH DALAM ARUS GLOBALISASI MEDIA: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN
Authors: Haramain Muhammad
Published: July 2019

The dynamics of Islamic media have a fundamental problem in the position of global communications controlled by Western hegemony so strong and become the main players. Islam does not have a significant position. Countries that have a majority Muslim people much depend on the information provided by the West, especially the United States. In terms of communication media, generally third world countries, including Islam only as consumers whose utilization has not been maximally felt by all citizens. Moreover, being a producer in creating communication media, it seems too far to be expected. The implications arising from such an Islamic position, in global communication, of course, Islam does not yet have the power to play a significant role. The presence of Islam in global communications is only limited to the discourse that has great potential to rise. In order to further enhance its role in global communications, Muslims should make systematic efforts to catch up. Efforts should be made are: First, make the teachings of Islam as a source of vitality of civilization; Second, establishing harmonious cooperation between Islam and the West, especially the media; Third, improve the ability of Muslims in the mastery of science and technology, especially communications and build world news agencies; Fourth, Islamic institutions can play their part in the global arena; Fifth, cooperation between Islamic countries needs to be improved.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN FUNGSIONAL JUMLAH MASYARAKAT MUSLIM DAN PEMBANGUNAN MASJID/MUSHOLAH DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Hilmiyah Mifda , Nisa Khaerun , Ayu Jeni
Published: July 2019

Today the Muslim community is vying to establish a mosque / musholah. Because now the mosque / musholah not only used as a place of worship for Muslims. But also as a place of deliberation, a place to improve the intelligence and knowledge of the Muslims and the development and development of cadres of the leaders of the ummah.The type of this research is quantitativeand research method are correlation and regression analysis.Correlation analysis is used to test the significance and the relation between variables of Muslim population and mosque building. Meanwhile, regression analysis aims to determine the significance of the influence of Muslim population on building mosques in South Sulawesi Province. The results of this research indicate that the functional relationship between the number of Muslim population and the number of mosque buildings in South Sulawesi Province in 2015 is a positive linear pattern, the higher the Muslim population the higher the number of mosque buildings. Based on the results of correlation analysis obtained correlation coefficient between variables is strong that is 0.894 and significantly correlated. Meanwhile, based on regression analysis, it is found that there is significant influence between population and mosque building in South Sulawesi Province in 2015.