bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Kreativitas, Motivasi, dan Lingkungan Keluarga pada Minat Wirausaha Karang Taruna Dukuh Bancakan Sukoharjo
Authors: Hanifah Dian Hastuti  , Indra Hastuti  , Khabib Alia Akhmad
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of creativity, motivation and family environment on the entrepreneurial interest of Karang Taruna members in Dukuh Bancakan, Wonorejo, Polokarto, Sukoharjo. Using a saturated sampling technique, this research involved 79 members as respondents. Data was collected through a questionnaire which included the variables creativity, motivation, family environment and entrepreneurial interest, and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings show that motivation has a significant positive influence on entrepreneurial interest, while creativity and family environment do not show a significant influence. These results indicate that motivation is a key factor in encouraging entrepreneurial interest among Karang Taruna members. Therefore, entrepreneurship programs should focus more on developing motivation to increase youth participation in entrepreneurship.
Analisis Perancangan Tata Letak Minimarket Malabar di Kota Bogor Dengan Pendekatan Activity Relationship Chart (ARC)
Authors: Isma Nurjanah  , Chintya Eka Putri  , Anie Puspita Sari  , Muhammad Rifa Zainur Ridha
Published: September 2024

Retail business is a business that sells a variety of products, such as daily necessities, household needs, fashion products, beauty, and electronics. One of the important factors that retailers must pay attention to in order to attract buyers to come to the store is layout management. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the layout of space in one of the retail stores located in Bogor, namely Minimarket Malabar so that its operational activities are optimal. This research was conducted using the Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) and Total Closeness Rating (TCR) methods. ARC and TCR analysis shows that the display room becomes the highest space value of 168, meaning that the room is the most important and influential on Minimarket Malabar, so it must be in a strategic place. And the toilet becomes the lowest value of 6 which means that the toilet does not have an important influence on the layout of the Malabar Minimarket space to optimize operational activities.
Analisis Kinerja Karyawan Berdasarkan Kesehatan Mental Di Kantor Pelayanan Sewa Tanah Pemerintah Kota Bandung
Authors: Nadya Armani Salma  , Najma Farisa Agustina
Published: September 2024

Mental health in employees refers to a psychological condition that encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being, affecting how they think, feel, and act in the workplace. It involves employees' ability to manage stress, work productively, contribute to the work community, and build positive relationships with colleagues. Good mental health in employees positively impacts their performance, productivity, and attendance at work. At the Land Lease Service Office of the Bandung City Government, a government agency responsible for land leasing services in the Bandung area, there are no existing programs or policies that support employee mental health. This study aims to identify the level of awareness and perceptions of employees at the Land Lease Service Office of the Bandung City Government regarding the importance of mental health and its impact on their performance, productivity, and attendance. The subjects of this research are the employees of the Land Lease Service Office of the Bandung City Government, and the object of this research is mental health concerning performance. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques include interviews and questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that the mental health of employees at the Land Lease Service Office of the Bandung City Government has a significant impact on their performance, productivity, and attendance.
Sinergi UMKM Dan Ekonomi Indonesia: Sebuah Kajian Komprehensif Sebuah Perspektif Dan Implikasi
Authors: Mochammad Zulvikri
Published: September 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in driving Indonesia's economic progress, as they contribute significantly to job creation and increasing Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, MSMEs are facing various challenges that hinder their ability to contribute optimally. This article aims to analyze the impact of MSMEs on Indonesia's economic growth, with an emphasis on policy perspectives and implications. The research uses a descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach, with secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs, and relevant academic literature. The results show that MSMEs contribute more than 60% to Indonesia's GDP and create more than 97% of the workforce. However, challenges such as access to capital and technology hinder the growth of MSMEs. Policy recommendations include improving access to capital, technology support, and entrepreneurship training. Further research is needed to better understand the impact of MSMEs and to develop effective innovation and technology strategies.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen dengan Ketepatan Waktu Pengiriman sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada PT JNE Express Cabang Karangawen
Authors: Nurul Dyah Ayu Fajrin  , Firdaus Firdaus  , Muhammad Syaiful Huda  , Dien Maulana Akbar  , Jumai Jumai  , Fitri Amalia Pratama  , Sherly Vera Ari Sabrina
Published: September 2024

This research is a type of quantitative research with accidental sampling method. The population in this study were 100 consumers who used the services of JNE Express Karangawen branch with a total sample of 100 people. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire that has been tested for the validity and reliability of the data. The data analysis method used consisted of normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. While the data analysis techniques used to answer the hypothesis include moderated regression analysis (MRA), t test, F test, and analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2). The results of this study indicate that (1) service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction with a regression coefficient of service quality of 0.374 and a value of tcount > ttable that is 3.578 > 1.984 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. (2) timeliness of delivery is a moderating variable that strengthens the effect of service quality on delivery time satisfaction with a value of tcount > ttable which is 3,559 > 1,984 and a significance value of 0,003 < 0,05. (3) service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction with timeliness of delivery as a moderating variable with a regression coefficient value of 0.18 on time delivery and a value of Fcount > Ftable that is 4.845 > 3.937 and a significance value of 0.042 < 0.05.
Pengaruh Brand Image, Brand Trust Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Frestea
Authors: Ahmad Rian Buchory  , Andriansyah Bachtillah Putra
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of Brand Image, Brand Trust and Product Quality on Purchase Decisions for Frestea products. The subjects in this research were consumers who had previously purchased Frestea products. The sample used in this research was 160 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling using a quantitative descriptive approach. The data analysis used is Smart PLS. The research results show that Brand Image has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions, Brand Trust has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions and Product Quality has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions. Partially, the results obtained are that there is a significant positive influence on Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions, Brand Trust has a positive and significant influence on Purchasing Decisions and Product Quality has a positive and significant influence on Purchasing Decisions
Mengoptimalkan Potensi: Pendekatan Teoritis Dan Praktis Dalam Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Karyawan
Authors: Chaerul Rizky  , Ibnu Hajar  , Muhammad Fahri  , Raihan Faturrahman Syahri
Published: September 2024

This research aims to investigate theoretical and practical approaches in optimizing the potential of human resources and employees. The research method used is a literature review with a qualitative approach to explore the conceptual framework supporting effective HR management practices. The literature review includes an in-depth review of relevant academic literature, covering key concepts in HR management such as motivation, leadership, career development, and performance measurement. Critical analysis of various theories and models helps in understanding the complexity and dynamics of HR management. The findings of this literature review indicate that theoretical approaches provide a solid conceptual foundation for understanding the basic principles in HR management, while practical approaches enable the implementation of strategies appropriate to the organizational context. The integration of theory and practice is key to developing effective and sustainable HR management strategies. The findings of this literature review provide valuable insights for practitioners in designing and implementing successful HR management practices. By understanding the theoretical framework and applying it contextually, organizations can optimize the potential of their human resources and employees, thereby enhancing organizational performance and competitiveness in the dynamic global market.
Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen Menggunakan Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) Pada Ayam Penyet Sangar Bogor
Authors: Diah Ayu Ningrum  , Ramadhan Rizal Rahman  , Witya Syamaratul Jannah  , Mochammad Ikhsan  , Khoirul Aziz Husyairi  , Tina Nur Ainun
Published: September 2024

The development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) is currently growing, with the existence of these MSMEs it can encourage Indonesian economic activities, and has a significant influence. One indicator that these MSMEs are progressing or developing is by assessing how satisfied consumers are in getting their satisfaction in purchasing products. Therefore, this study aims to assess how the level of consumer satisfaction in purchasing ayam penyet sangar products, this study uses the Customer Satifisfication Index (CSI) method. in the results of the calculations that have been carried out, there are final results that show a CSI value of 85.13% which indicates a very satisfied indicator. with the results obtained, this business is in accordance with what is expected by consumers because of the value of the calculation results.
Pengaruh Cita Rasa, Packaging Design, Brand Association, Dan Healthy Lifestyle Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Cimory Yogurt Squeeze Pada Masyarakat Kebumen
Authors: Fitri Anisah  , Dewi Noor Susanti
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic from 2020 to 2022, which is spreading around the world, has resulted in a transformation in consumer behavior in Indonesia. This transformation includes public awareness of the importance of implementing a healthy lifestyle in choosing foods and drinks that are rich in nutrients to increase endurance. One of the healthy beverage foods that is currently popular is Cimory Yogurt Squeeze. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of taste, packaging design, brand association, and healthy lifestyle on purchasing decisions for Cimory Yogurt Squeeze in the Kebumen community. This study used a non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique conducted on 100 respondents. The data collection technique in this study was to use a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS application. The results showed that taste has a significant effect on purchasing decisions, packaging design has an effect on purchasing decisions, brand association has an effect on purchasing decisions, and healthy lifestyle has an effect on purchasing decisions. Simultaneously, taste, packaging design, brand association, and healthy lifestyle have a significant effect on purchasing decisions for Cimory Yogurt Squeeze.
Analisis Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Pelatihan Dan Pengembangan Karyawan Di Lingkungan PT IMST
Authors: Adela Aurelia Kinaya Dewi  , Maharani Ikaningtyas
Published: September 2024

Technological changes are rapidly changing industry competition. Companies need to take steps so that employees can adapt to changes and acquire skills that are in line with technological and market developments. Quality training and development is expected to increase the company's ability to face future challenges. This study combines a qualitative approach with a descriptive methodology. This approach was chosen because it has a descriptive and exploratory nature that has the aim of providing an overview of the perspectives and interpretations of the research subjects. Qualitative descriptive research has a primary focus on observation and interaction. The results of this study indicate that the training and development carried out by PT IMST has been effective, PT IMST has carried out training and development according to the needs of employees. The company has implemented an evaluation system after the implementation of training and development of employees is carried out as feedback from the implementation of training and development. The conclusion that the evaluation results of training and development have a positive impact on employees and a high level of employee participation, so that the implementation is effective based on its measurements.
Pengaruh Korean Wave, Perilaku Fan Entrepreneurship Dan Media Sosial Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Pada Komunitas Armys.Luv Kota Jambi
Authors: Putri Aulia Laillatul Isnainy  , Sigit Indrawijaya  , Musnaini Musnaini
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze and determine the influence of the Korean wave, fan entrepreneurship behavior, and social media on entrepreneurial interest in the Armys.Luv community in Jambi City partially and simultaneously. This research uses a quantitative approach with an associative method. The population in this research were BTS fans in the Armys.Luv community in Jambi City with using a sample of 95 respondents. Research data was obtained by distributing research questionnaires online. The analysis tool used is the SPSS version 25 application. The research results show that the Korean wave, fan entrepreneurship behavior and social media have a significant partial and simultaneous effect on interest in entrepreneurship in the Armys.Luv community in Jambi City. It is known that there is a market share in the Korean wave sector, so it can be utilized as a business opportunity. So besides enjoy the work and culture and being a fan, it can also learn and get to know more about things that are currently popular and trending on social media at the moment so that can use as business opportunities.
Pengaruh Self Efficacy dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Padang
Authors: Aminar Sutra Dewi  , Ariska Putri Ananda
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the dominant indicators in the variables of Employee Job Satisfaction, Self Efficacy and Work Environment at the Padang City Population and Civil Registration Service and to determine the partial influence of Self Efficacy and Work Environment on employee job satisfaction at the City Population and Civil Registration Service Padang. Research data using primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 46 Padang City DISDUKCAPIL employees. The technique for analyzing the data uses multiple linear regression and t test. The results of Self Efficacy and Work Environment testing influence employee job satisfaction at the Padang City Population and Civil Registration Service. Self Efficacy has a significant effect on employee job satisfaction at the Padang City Population and Civil Registration Service. The work environment has a significant effect on employee job satisfaction at the Padang City Population and Civil Registration Service.This study aims to determine the dominant indicators on the variables of employee performance.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Darma Henwa Asam-Asam Coal Project (ACP) Kabupaten Tanah Laut
Authors: Jamidah Jamidah  , Syahrani Syahrani  , Fanlia Adiprimadana Sanjaya
Published: September 2024

This research aims to (1). To find out whether work discipline has a significant effect on the performance of PT employees. Darma Henwa (ACP) Tanah Laut Regency. (2). To find out whether leadership style has a significant effect on the performance of PT employees. Darma Henwa (ACP) Tanah Laut Regency. (3). To find out whether discipline and leadership style simultaneously have a significant effect on the performance of PT employees. Darma Henwa (ACP) Tanah Laut Regency. The method in this research uses quantitative methods and data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression. The sample for this research consisted of 74 employees in the PT operator sector. Darma Henwa (ACP) Tanah Laut Regency and the data collection techniques used in this research were direct observation and distribution of questionnaires at PT. Darma Henwa (ACP) Tanah Laut Regency.The research results show that work discipline has a significant effect on the performance of PT. Darma Henwa (ACP) Tanah Laut Regency, as well as leadership style have a significant influence on the performance of PT. Darma Henwa (ACP) Tanah Laut Regency. Discipline and leadership style greatly influence employee performance at PT. Darma Henwa Asam-Asam Coal Project (ACP). Good discipline and effective leadership are proven to increase efficiency, productivity and job satisfaction. These two factors explain 59.4% of the variation in employee performance, indicating the importance of discipline and leadership in improving performance.
Pengaruh Media Sosial dan Perilaku Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Fashion Pada Generasi Z di Wilayah Mojokerto
Authors: Delmy Fergin Elmy Junti  , Iswati Iswati  , Anis Fitriyasari  , Eny Sulistyowati
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of social media and consumer behavior on the decision to purchase fashion products. This study uses quantitative methods with questionnaire distribution techniques. Data was collected from generation Z in the Mojokerto region and obtained 86 respondents who were actively using social media to find information and buy fashion products. The results of the analysis that had been carried out using SPSS in the t test showed that social media affected the purchase decision with the results of the tcount value of 4,436> ttable 1,9886 with a significant 0,000 <0.05 and consumer behavior affected the purchase decision with the results of the tcount value of 3,667> Ttable 1,9886 with significant 0.001 <0.05. While the results in the F test show that social media and consumer behavior have a simultaneous effect on purchasing decisions with the results of the value of F count 25,981> F Table 3,9546 with a significant 0,000 <0.05 which means that social media variables and consumer behavior influence purchasing decisions. The findings of this study indicate that social media and consumer behavior are an important factor that needs to be considered by the fashion brand in developing their marketing strategies.
 
Keywords:
This study aims to analyze the influence of social media and consumer behavior on the decision to purchase fashion products. This study uses quantitative methods with questionnaire distribution techniques. Data was collected from generation Z in the Mojokerto region and obtained 86 respondents who were actively using social media to find information and buy fashion products. The results of the analysis that had been carried out using SPSS in the t test showed that social media affected the purchase decision with the results of the tcount value of 4,436> ttable 1,9886 with a significant 0,000 <0.05 and consumer behavior affected the purchase decision with the results of the tcount value of 3,667> Ttable 1,9886 with significant 0.001 <0.05. While the results in the F test show that social media and consumer behavior have a simultaneous effect on purchasing decisions with the results of the value of F count 25,981> F Table 3,9546 with a significant 0,000 <0.05 which means that social media variables and consumer behavior influence purchasing decisions. The findings of this study indicate that social media and consumer behavior are an important factor that needs to be considered by the fashion brand in developing their marketing strategies.
Pengaruh Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dengan Minat Beli sebagai Variabel Intervening di Sate Kambing Muda Mas HJT Surakarta
Authors: Annasya Al Sadhilla  , Esti Dwi Rahmawati  , Indra Hastuti
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the mediation of purchase interest on the influence of price and on purchasing decisions at Sate Kambing Muda Mas HJT Surakarta. This study uses a primary data collection method, namely by distributing questionnaires where the population in this study were customers of Sate Kambing Muda Mas HJT. Sampling in this study used the accidental sampling technique or happened to meet respondents with a sample of 100. The analysis technique used was Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) and used the SmartPLS 4.0 program. The results of this study indicate that price has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, price has a positive and significant effect on purchasing interest, purchasing decisions have a positive and significant effect on purchasing interest, purchasing interest is able to mediate the effect of price on purchasing decisions.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Kemampuan Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai pada Kantor Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasiona (BKKBN) Kota Bima
Authors: Abdurrahim Abdurrahim  , Firmansyah Kusumayadi  , Kartin Aprianti
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of work discipline and work ability on the work performance of employees at the Office of the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) of Bima City. The research method used is a quantitative approach with survey techniques. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to Bima City BKKBN employees. The results of the study show that work discipline and work ability significantly affect employee work performance. Good work discipline can improve employee performance, while adequate work skills also make a positive contribution to work performance. This finding provides practical implications for BKKBN management in an effort to improve employee work performance through strengthening discipline and developing work skills.
Analisis dan Rekomendasi Upaya Penerapan Penggunaan QRIS Bagi Pedagang di Pasar Cikurubuk Tasikmalaya
Authors: Arya Budi Saputra  , Adam Hermawan  , Syti Sarah Maesaroh
Published: September 2024

The payment digitization process is inherent for MSMEs to improve they transaction. Digital payments that starting to be demand today is QR codes, namely QRIS. One of the cities that used QRIS is Tasikmalaya City. Cikurubuk Market is one of markets that has started to implement QRIS from 2020. However, until now the implementation are still not effective in use. This study to analyze and provide recommendations regarding efforts to implement QRIS in Cikurubuk Market, Tasikmalaya City, with an approach from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory. The results that perceived usefulness still does not have an impact and usefulness on the performance merchants because of the lack of buyers using QRIS and support systems that are still lacking. In perceived ease of use, merchants understand how to use QRIS because it is easy, even though the role of the organizers themselves still does not provide good socialization. From these two perceptions, of course, it forms the attitude and intention of the traders that they will continue to use QRIS in their shophouses. The biggest hope for the organizers is to carry out socialization and increase their seriousness to implement this QRIS so that it can be useful in practice.
Leakage flow simulation in dynamic seals from 3D-printing
Authors:   University of Applied Sciences Hochschule Emden/Leer, Graf Matthias , Lankenau Tobias , Ottink Kathrin , Ebel Thomas
Published: September 2024

Additive manufacturing (AM) technologies make strong progress in these years and impact seals as well. However the surface quality of AM seals is typically lower compared to seals from conventional production. For example Fused Filament Fabrication produces parts with a regular string-like surface structure. This structure is generated from a thin moving nozzle that extrudes melted filament material to strings. The size of the surface structure is in the order of the fluid film thickness of a dynamic rod seal. A fluid-structure interaction (FSI) with fully coupled Navier-Stokes equations analyses the fluid flow between seal and rod. It shows that a periodically fragmented contact, which is generated by FFF, impacts sealing properties of the dynamic seal. A simulation-based comparison between conventional seals and those from FFF manufacturing shows e.g. consequences for leakage flow through the seal gap.
Correlação das pressões musculares respiratórias do manovacuômetro e i blue it em crianças: Um estudo piloto
Authors: Lins Melo Andrezza Tayonara , Dos Santos Dantas Letícia Amanda , Souza Monteiro Karolinne , Rodrigues Soares Menezes Karla Vanessa
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A forma mais utilizada na prática clínica para avaliação da força muscular respiratória é a pressão inspiratória máxima (PImáx) e a pressão expiratória máxima (PEmax),realizada pela manovacuômetria, sendo um dispositivo de baixa adesão as unidades hospitalares publica devido a seu custo elevado, por este motivo, novos dispositivos como o I blue it, foram desenvolvidos com a finalidade de mensurar a força dos músculos inspiratórios e expiratórios. Objetivo: avaliar se existe correlação entre as pressões máximas obtidas pelo i blue it e pelo manovacuômetro.Resultados: A população composta por 13 crianças, e neles mostrou uma forte correlação na avaliação da PImax e uma correlação moderada na avaliação da PEmáx, quando comparada os dois instrumentos, ambas com p valor significativo. Discussão: Na análise dos valores de pressões respiratórias máximas, foi possível observa que os meninos apresentaram pressões respiratórias máximas maiores  e que os valores para PEmáx superam os para PImáx em ambos os sexos. Ao comparar os valores do manovacuômetro com o esperado segundo a equação de Wilson et al. 1984, na avaliação da PImáx 8 crianças apresentaram valores acima do esperado, na avaliação da PEmáx 5 crianças apresentaram valores acima. Ao comparar com a equação de Domeneche clar et al. 2003, 11 crianças apresentaram valores acima do predito na avaliação da PImáx, enquanto, na PEmáx apenas uma apresentou valores acima do esperado. Conclusão: Existe uma correlação forte na mensuração da PImax e uma correlação media na medida da PEmax quando correlacionada a manovacuômetria com o I blue it.
The Economic Consequences of Political Instability: Insights from the Economy of Pakistan
Authors: Noor Mah , Ahmed Shabbir , Naeem Mohammad , Awan Asma , Shahzad Adnan Ali
Published: September 2024

Inflation is a persistent economic challenge for Pakistan, deeply intertwined with the country's political instability. This research examines the influence of political instability on inflation, recognizing it as a crucial factor that undermines the effectiveness of economic policies and worsens macroeconomic imbalances. This study analyses the impact of various political factors, besides others, on inflation in Pakistan using data collected annually from 1981 to 2021, utilizing the ARDL bounds testing method. Inflation is the dependent variable whereas oil prices, GDP growth, domestic loans to the private sector, political factors, and political instability are independent variables. The findings imply that over the long run, while economic growth has a negative correlation with inflation, the quantity of credit extended to the private sector has a positive and significant correlation with inflation. On the other hand, both in the short- and long-term, inflation and oil prices have a significant and positive relationship.
Socio-Religious and Political Activism of Pakistani Diaspora in Canada: Negotiating Between Progress and Prejudice
Authors: Jamil Tahir
Published: September 2024

Pakistan Diaspora in Canada shares Muslim Identity, South Asian outlook and Punjabi dialect; obviously, it turns out to be an effective section of Canadian Community with a prominent position among the political, economic and social circle. However certain cultural marks associated Pakistani community are inhibitive in the long run assimilative process that create an inertness at the inter communal and intra communal level; that inadvertently generate a regressive impact on the progress of Pakistan diaspora. However, the Economic vibrancy on the part of Pakistani community is very crucial in terms of its impact on Pakistan economic condition and the upward mobilization of Pakistani society. There still required a balanced approach for the sake of accruing maximum benefits out of Pakistan expatriate community.
Integrating Triple Bottom Line in HR Practices: Enhancing Organizational Performance in Pakistan's Confectionary Industry
Authors: Faria  , Usman Muhammad , Malik Sidra , Kamal Muhammad Kariz , Rajput Irtisam , Rajar Huzaifa Ather , Maham Muneeba , Raza Muhammad Qasim
Published: September 2024

This study explores the impact of Triple Bottom Line (TBL) aligned Human Resources (HR) practices on employee engagement and organizational performance within Pakistan's confectionary industry. Utilizing a quantitative research design, the study employs a structured questionnaire to collect data from 350 employees across various confectionary companies. The research framework includes employee well-being programs, sustainable HR practices, and diversity and inclusion initiatives as independent variables, with employee engagement as a mediator and organizational performance as a dependent variable. The study also examines the moderating role of organizational culture in these relationships. Data analysis is performed using Smart PLS 4.0, and results indicate significant positive relationships between each TBL HR practice and employee engagement. Employee engagement, in turn, has a strong positive effect on organizational performance. Mediation analysis confirms that engagement mediates the relationship between TBL HR practices and organizational performance, while moderation analysis reveals that a positive organizational culture enhances the impact of engagement on performance. The findings suggest that integrating TBL principles into HR strategies is crucial for fostering a motivated and committed workforce, which leads to improved organizational outcomes. Despite its contributions, the study is limited by its use of convenience sampling and a cross-sectional design, which may affect generalizability and the ability to observe changes over time. Future research could address these limitations by employing longitudinal studies and diverse sampling methods. The study offers practical implications for HR professionals, emphasizing the need for well-being programs, sustainability, diversity, and a supportive culture to drive organizational success.
Объектларни классификациялашнинг статистик усули ва дастурий таъминоти
Authors: Xabibullayev Ibrohim , Murodullayev Baxtiyor , Haqnazarova Dilobar
Published: September 2024

Ушбу мақолада турли объектларни бирор-бир кўрсаткичи бўйича классификациялашнинг статистик усули ва унинг дастурий таъминоти ҳамда ундан фойдаланиш учун кўрсатма баён қилинган.
STEAM-образование в Узбекистане: проблемы и перспективы развития
Authors: Чай Зоя , Мухиддинова Окила
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы и перспективы развития STEM-образования в Узбекистане. Исследование выявляет основные препятствия на пути к эффективному внедрению STEAM-образования, включая недостаток материально-технической базы, нехватку квалифицированных преподавателей, устаревшие учебные программы, низкий уровень мотивации студентов и гендерное неравенство. В статье особое внимание уделяется необходимости комплексного подхода к реформам в системе STEAM-образования для подготовки высококвалифицированных специалистов, способных способствовать экономическому росту и инновационному развитию Узбекистана.
Vaccination and immunity: the role of the pediatrician in shaping parents' commitment to preventive measures
Authors: Antonov O. V. , Roshchina O. V. , Antonova I. V. , Ponkrashina L. P.
Published: September 2024

Mass immunization of the population is the most effective measure to combat infectious diseases. Despite the fact that the introduction of the vaccine does not guarantee that the child will not get sick, vaccination can reduce the risk of complications and death. In recent years, there has been a negative trend towards a decrease in the number of children who have been vaccinated according to the National Calendar of Preventive Vaccinations. The situation is complicated by unreliable information about the dangers of vaccines, mainly in groups of anti-vaxcers, on social networks, which negatively affects the attitude of parents to vaccination. The review provides an analysis of the causes and conditions affecting the decision of parents to refuse vaccination of children. The main reason for refusal is related to the fear of harm to the child after vaccination. Despite this, most parents express the opinion that the main source of authoritative information on immunization issues is the district pediatrician. The medical staff of the polyclinic have a direct influence on the formation of parents' opinions. The high professional competence of the doctor, the ability to inform parents in an accessible way about the risk of complications in the event of severe forms of infectious diseases, careful medical selection of children before vaccination, contributes to parents making the right decision. On the other hand, the word of a pediatrician or a specialist doctor does not always have an effect on parents. Many of them prefer to trust people who do not have medical education, the media, the incompetent opinion of bloggers, etc. In order to achieve the positive effect of mass immunization, it is necessary to popularize specific prevention of infectious pathology, extensive explanatory work by leading specialists in the media, and increase the professional authority of a doctor, primarily primary care.
The Impact of Rich Teaching of The Concept on Mathematical Ability and The Survival of The Learning Impact of Basic Seventh Grade Students
Authors: Alsa'di Aida Zaki Hamza
Published: September 2024

The study aims to demonstrate the impact of rich teaching of the concept on mathematical ability and the survival of learning impact. The study relied on the experimental approach. It represents the research community of all seventh grade students in Irbid governorate, and reaches the size of the study sample (44) students distributed to two groups: a pilot group taught by rich conceptual teaching and the other is a control group taught in the traditional way. A mathematical ability test was prepared and re-applied two weeks later to measure the level of survival of the learning impact and the results of the study showed statistically significant differences at the indicative level (0.05) in the average scores of female students of the experimental and control group in the mathematical ability test, and they were in favour of the pilot group studied through the rich teaching of the concept, It also showed that there were no statistically significant differences at the indicative level (0.05) between the average pilot group in the dimensional and deferred application.
A Study on the Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Polymer Composites
Authors: Ananda Kumar KV  , Veenapani R  , Pavana B S
Published: September 2024

For quite some time, several orthopedic treatments have made use of metallic implants. Titanium, ceramics, medical grade titanium, and many other metal alloys are often used in orthopedic implant procedures. The creation of alternatives to metal implants, such as polymer composites, was driven by concerns about ion release and corrosion. This study is concerned with the development, processing, and examination of mechanical characteristics of carbon fiber powder/high-density polyethylene (HDPE) composites using Al2O3 and SiC fillers. When estimating mechanical parameters, ASTM standard procedures are used. The findings, which are grounded on mechanical assessment of composite performance, demonstrate the optimal selection of composite components for potential use in orthopaedic implants in the future.
Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Occurrence and Risk Factors in Medical Waste Handlers in Tertiary Care Hospitals at District Bajaur
Authors: Kaleem Ullah  , Inam Ullah Khan  , Huma Atta  , Shameem khan  , Umer Majeed  , Zarak Speen  , Hazrat Ali  , Muhammad Umair  , Wahid Ullah
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND: Viral hepatitis is a global issue. In health care setting waste of these processed virus samples are handled by medical waste handlers which are vulnerable to such hepatitis due to nature of their job. The current study was designed to determine the prevalence of the Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C among medical waste handlers.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The current study was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at a hospital at District Bajaur, Khyber Pakhtun khuwa, within a time period of six months (6). A total number of 50 samples were collected from medical waste handler. They were screened for HBV and HCV with the help of ICT kit. Statistical tool (SPSS 22) was used for screening of HBV and HCV through ICT.
RESULTS: In the current study out of 50 samples, 2 of them were tested positive for Hepatitis B. it was represented as 4.0% (n=2) of the total. The rest of the remaining 48 samples were tested negative for Hepatitis B. While 3 samples were tested positive for Hepatitis C. it was represented as 6.0% (n=3) of the total population.
CONCLUSION: In our study Out of 50 samples we reported only 2 samples HBV positive and 3 Sample HBV positive. These findings underscore the need for proactive measures to protect the health and safety of these essential healthcare workers and reduce the transmission of hepatitis within healthcare settings.
Epidemiological Pattern of Burn Patients Presented to the Burn and Plastic Surgery Unit of Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad
Authors: Hamza khan  , Shahid Khan Zada  , Muhammad Osama Iqbal  , Shah E Ramzan  , Shehryar Ahmad Khan  , Gul Muhammad Safyan  , Shah Fahad Qayyum
Published: September 2024

Background: Burns cause significant morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in developing countries. This study analyzes the epidemiological pattern of burn injuries at Ayub Teaching Hospital (ATH), Abbottabad.Objective: To assess demographic trends, causes, and outcomes of burn injuries.Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from 271 burn patients admitted to ATH from May 2021 to April 2022. Patient demographics, burn types, severity, and outcomes were analyzed. Chi-square tests were used for statistical analysis with SPSS version 25.0.Results: Males comprised 57.2% of the patients, while children aged 1–10 years represented 53.9% of cases. Scald burns were most common (56.8%), with 83.4% of incidents occurring at home. First-degree burns were predominant (50.2%), and the mortality rate was 11.8%, with 32 deaths.Conclusion: Children and males are most vulnerable to burns, mainly due to domestic scald injuries. Improved burn prevention and specialized care, especially in rural areas, are essential to reducing burn-related morbidity and mortality.
The Role of High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) vs. Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training (MICT) in Improving Cardiovascular Fitness in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Muhammad Tahir  , Amina Saeed  , Alishba Sohail  , Arooj Hassan  , Hanan Azfar  , Umar Farooq Nazir
Published: September 2024

Background: Exercise is a crucial component of cardiac rehabilitation for patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training (MICT) are two commonly used exercise modalities, but their comparative effectiveness in improving cardiovascular fitness in CAD patients remains uncertain.Objective: To compare the effects of HIIT and MICT on cardiovascular fitness in patients with CAD.Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted at Therapy Plus Clinics, Architect Society, Lahore, Pakistan, with 44 participants (22 in each group). Participants were randomly assigned to either HIIT or MICT for a 12-week intervention. Cardiovascular fitness was assessed using VO₂ max, resting heart rate, and blood pressure measurements before and after the intervention. Data analysis was performed to compare the outcomes between the two groups.Results: The HIIT group showed a significant improvement in VO₂ max (25.2 ± 3.5 to 30.4 ± 4.2 mL/kg/min) compared to the MICT group (24.8 ± 3.7 to 27.2 ± 3.9 mL/kg/min, p = 0.01). Additionally, the HIIT group experienced a greater reduction in resting heart rate (72.5 ± 8.2 to 68.1 ± 7.9 bpm) compared to the MICT group (73.2 ± 7.8 to 70.3 ± 7.5 bpm, p = 0.04). Both groups showed reductions in systolic and diastolic blood pressures, but the differences were not statistically significant.Conclusion: HIIT appears to be more effective than MICT in improving cardiovascular fitness, as evidenced by greater enhancements in VO₂ max and reductions in resting heart rate. These findings suggest that HIIT may be a superior exercise modality for CAD patients, offering a time-efficient alternative to traditional moderate-intensity exercise. Further research is needed to explore long-term effects and broader applicability.
Phase field simulations of microstructure evolution of monocrystalline and polycrystalline silicon by forced convection
Authors: Zhang Dianxi , Yang Xiufan , Qin Xinmao , Wang Huaizhi , Song Qingjiang
Published: September 2024

In this study, the phase field method was used to numerically simulate single crystal and polycrystalline silicon under the action of forced convection. Following the construction of the phase field model, the effects of parameters such as the degree of undercooling and convection velocity on the growth morphology of monocrystalline and polycrystalline silicon were simulated. The crystal nuclei of different sizes and multi-grain growth conditions of different nucleation times were obtained. The results showed that the growth rate of the upstream tip was the fastest, followed by that of the horizontal direction, and the growth rate of the lower end was the slowest under forced convection. When the undercooling degree was small, anisotropy was not obvious, and grain growth was slow. When the undercooling degree was greater than 0.65, the interface became unstable, and side branches appeared in the direction of the horizontal dendrite arm, while growth was transformed from the non-small crystal plane to the small crystal plane. Under the action of forced convection, the larger the flow velocity, the faster the crystal growth, and the faster the growth speed in the upstream direction of the grain. During the early growth stage, the overall growth rate of the larger initial nuclei was slower than that of the smaller initial nuclei, and subsequently, the difference was not significant. As the grains continued to grow, the thermal diffusion layers of the adjacent grains were in contact with each other, resulting in competitive growth.
MAQASHID SYARIAH PEMIKIRAN AT-TAHIR IBN ASHUR
Authors: Syarifah Reny Anggraini  , Tengku Khairina  , Luqman Luqman
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji pemikiran At-Tahir Ibn Ashur mengenai Maqashid Syariah, yang berfokus pada tujuan utama hukum Islam untuk mencapai kesejahteraan dan kebaikan universal dalam kehidupan manusia. Ibn Ashur, seorang ulama besar dari Tunisia, dikenal dengan pandangan progresif dan inovatifnya dalam hukum Islam. Beliau menekankan pentingnya memahami tujuan di balik setiap hukum syariah dan menerapkannya sesuai dengan kondisi zaman modern. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan studi literatur, penelitian ini menggali konsep maqashid al-syariah yang dikembangkan oleh Ibn Ashur, termasuk perlindungan agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta, serta penambahan elemen-elemen baru yang relevan dengan perkembangan sosial dan ekonomi masa kini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran Ibn Ashur tentang maqashid syariah dapat diimplementasikan dalam berbagai bidang kontemporer, seperti kesehatan publik melalui program vaksinasi, pengelolaan lingkungan untuk menjaga kesehatan dan sumber daya alam, serta pemanfaatan teknologi untuk pendidikan dan pengetahuan. Karya-karya Ibn Ashur, termasuk "Maqashid al-Syariah al-Islamiyah" dan "Tafsir al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir", memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam memperkaya pemahaman umat Islam tentang syariah dan menawarkan panduan praktis untuk menghadapi tantangan modern. Dengan demikian, pemikiran At-Tahir Ibn Ashur tentang maqashid syariah tetap relevan dan aplikatif dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari di era modern.
The Effect of Work Placement and Career Development on the Performance of Pt. Semen Baturaja (Persero)
Authors: Idris M. , Agusria Lesi , Mandela Bobi Satria
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of Job Placement and Career Development on employee performance. The research approach that will be used in this study is a quantitative approach that is descriptive and associative. From the results of this study, it was found that there was an effect of work placement and career development on the performance of employees of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk. The research object is all employees at PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk with a population of 912 employees, where the research sample is 90 people using proportionate stratified random sampling. The analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression methods, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination tests. Data processing using SPSS software version 25. From the results of the study showed that partially the job placement variable has a significant effect on employee performance. Partially, career development variables have no significant effect on employee performance. Simultaneously Work Placement and Development have a positive and significant effect on employee performance