bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Remedies for Corporations that Fail to Comply with the Invariable Period Due to the Act of Arbitrary Representation: Focusing on the Verdict Supreme Court 2016. 10. 13. Sentencing 2014da12348
Authors:   Korean Association Of The Law Of Civil Procedure, Song Bangah
Published: November 2023

Supreme Court 2016. 10. 13. Judgment No. 2014Da12348 held that if a representative of a company has caused damage to a corporation by engaging in arbitrary litigation without receiving special rights, if the other party knew or could have known of such circumstances, the starting point for a request for reconsideration proceeds from the time when other executives who have the authority to rightfully preserve the interests of the corporation, know the grounds for quasi-reconsideration.
This appears to be the result of the adoption of the jurisprudence of ‘abuse of representation’ in the matter of ‘attribution of perception’ - Like Supreme Court 1998. 11. 10. Sentence 98Da34126 the judgment.
However, since the “acceptance of a claim” is a litigation act in which the court is the recipient, it is difficult to adopt the jurisprudence of abuse of representation that consists of adjusting the legal relations between private individuals by inferring the proviso to Article 107(1) of the Civil Code. In addition, the judgment in 98Da34126 differs from each other in that the starting point of the statute of limitations corresponding to the cause of appeal was in question, whereas this case was the case in which the starting point of the retrial period corresponding to the litigation requirement was at issue.
Furthermore, since the issue of determining the perception of a corporation is normative, it can be argued that it is appropriate for the corporation itself to bear the risk caused by the act of betrayal of the representative to whom the corporation has delegated authority by granting trust. It should be considered that at the time when the representative of the servant who committed the act of betrayal became aware of the cause of reexamination, the remedy for the servant shall be made through the pursuit of an invariable period or through the right of reexamination provided for in Article 451, paragraph 1, paragraph 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????
Authors: Nadhifah Roziqotun , Zainullah Ahmad
Published: November 2023

??????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????. ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????. ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????.
OVERVIEW OF ZAKAT COLLECTION IN LAZISNU SINGGAHAN TUBAN
Authors: Irawan Agus Wahyu , Sifa' Moh. Agus
Published: November 2023

The problem of povertyis still a classic problem in this country that still cannot be resolved. Poverty is increasingly coming to the fore, especially in various regions in Indonesia as a result of the economic downturn. Thus, of course, a precise and accurate formulation is needed to minimize the poverty rate. Zakat is one instrument to make it happen. The research that the researcher did was included in descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results showed that zakat management efforts at LAZISNU Singgahan were carried out through ball pick-up services, promotions, account transfers, and establishing emotional relationships with the community.However, in the management of zakat there are obstacles that make the management of zakat at LAZISNU Singgahan not maximal in its implementation, including the human resources working at LAZISNU Singgahan where mustahiq are less active in participating in programs held by LAZISNU Singgahan and their assistance is lessthan optimal, causing a lack of understanding community towards the program run by LAZISNU Singgahan.
TRANSFORMASI PEMASARAN TRADISIONAL KE E-MARKETING: TINJAUAN LITERATUR TENTANG DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL TERHADAP DAYA SAING PEMASARAN BISNIS
Authors: Istiqomah Nur Hidayatul
Published: November 2023

This research is a literature review aimed at describing the impact of the transformation from traditional marketing to E-Marketing, with a focus on the use of digital technology on business marketing competitiveness. Through the method of literature review, this research collected and analyzed various sources of literature from scientific journals, books, articles, and research reports related to the topic. The results of the literature review show that digital technology has influenced the way businesses interact with consumers and how companies manage marketing information. The use of social media, websites, and mobile applications has enabled companies to reach consumers more efficiently and effectively. Analytical technology and big data have also provided valuable insights into consumer behavior, allowing companies to develop targeted and personalized marketing strategies. However, this research also reveals that the transformation to E-Marketing also brings challenges. Competition in the digital world is increasingly fierce, forcing companies to innovate continuously to differentiate themselves from competitors and attract consumer interest. Additionally, privacy and data security issues have become critical, and companies must take proactive steps to protect consumer data and build strong trust.
ANALISIS KEBIASAAN MEMBACA DAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN PADA KELOMPOK LITERASI BACA PAKSA SANTRI DARUSSALAM BLOKAGUNG TAHUN 2022-2023
Authors: Nabila Azkiatun , Hasbullah Ridwan Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Pada penelitian ini mendeskripsikan proses kebiasaan membaca dan hasil dari kemampuan membaca pemahaman yang terdapat pada kelompok literasi baca paksa santri Darussalam Blokagung pada Tahun 2022-2023. Kelompok literasi ini adalah sebuah organisasi yang berada di pondok pesantren Darussalam Blokagung yang berdiri pada tahun 2018 dan diketuai oleh saudara Nurul Huda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian ini dengan 3 tahap yaitu, teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, kedua yaitu reduksi data, dan yang terakhir yaitu penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Proses kebiasaan membaca dilakukan dengan cara melaksanakan tour asrama yang bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi-informasi mengenai manfaat membaca buku, menjelaskan betapa pentingnya membaca buku. kemampuan membaca pemahaman yang banyak di kuasai oleh santri yaitu pemahaman literal dan pemahaman interpretatif dengan perincian 100% pemahaman literal, 100% pemahaman interpretatif, 95% pemahaman kritis, dan 85% pemahaman kreatif.
Сравнительная оценка количественного определения лаппаконитина в Aconitum septentrionale методами ВЭЖХ и спектрофотометрии
Authors: Муталова Дилноза Каримбердиевна , Отаева Шахзода Ахтамовна , Садиков Алим Заирович , Сагдуллаев Шамансур Шахсаидович
Published: November 2023

Проведен сравнительный анализ методов количественного определения суммы алкалоидов в пересчете на лаппаконитин в Aconitum septentrionale koelle, который является основным сырьем антиаритмического препарата аллапинина. Установлено, что рассмотренные методики анализа могут использоваться как взаимозаменяемые, но спектрофотометрический метод является трудоемким и времязатратным. Метод высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии (ВЭЖХ) является более селективным. Сделан вывод о преимуществе использования метода ВЭЖХ в сравнении со спектрофотометрическим методом при количественном определении суммы алкалоидов в пересчете на лаппаконитин в Aconitum septentrionale koelle.
Определение биапенема в плазме крови человека методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии с УФ-детектированием
Authors: Казанова Александра М. , Зырянов С. К. , Ченкуров М. С.
Published: November 2023

Разработана методика количественного определения биапенема в плазме крови человека для ВЭЖХ с УФ-детектированием с целью проведения терапевтического лекарственного мониторинга в условиях стационара. Детектирование осуществлялось спектрофотометрически при 300 нм, время хроматографирования составило 15 мин. В качестве пробоподготовки использовался способ осаждения ацетонитрилом. Нижний предел количественного определения составил 0,5 мкг/мл. Валидация методики проводилась по основным параметрам, линейность наблюдалась в широком диапазоне концентраций от 0,5 до 100 мкг/мл. Полученные результаты позволяют использовать разработанную методику для быстрого определения содержания биапенема в плазме крови пациентов, что позволяет персонифицировать дозы препарата и повысить эффективность и рациональность антибактериальной терапии.
URGENSI PENGATURAN KONSEP PERUSAHAAN RINTISAN DI RUU KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM RANGKA PENGEMBANGAN PERUSAHAAN RINTISAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Purwadi Ari , Serfiyani Cita Yustisia , Prameswari Septiana
Published: November 2023

AbstractStart-up was a new concept on entrepreneurship, especially in the digital economy and creative economy fields. Business growth, competition and challenges faced by start-ups are growing faster than the birth of new rules that can become a legal basis. The issuance of the Entrepreneurship Draft Bill shall provide opportunities for MSMEs including start-up who have been growing independently and innovatively even though this draft bill tends to only regulate MSMEs but has not been able to provide firm formulas and boundaries for the existence of start up. Start up as a new concept in entrepreneurship has characteristics and forms of business entities that will be identified in this normative juridical research. The urgency to regulating start up concept in the Entrepreneurship Draft Bill must be reviewed from several important aspects related to the interests of entrepreneurs, government and society holistically for the improvement of Enterpreneurship Draft Bill and Indonesian economic growth.Keywords: enterpreneurship; MSMEs; start-upAbstrakPerusahaan rintisan merupakan konsep baru di bidang kewirausahaan khususnya bidang ekonomi digital dan ekonomi kreatif. Pertumbuhan, persaingan dan jenis tantangan yang dihadapi dari tahun ke tahun berkembang lebih cepat dari lahirnya aturan-aturan baru yang dapat menjadi payung hukum. Hadirnya RUU Kewirausahaan dapat memberi peluang bagi UMKM termasuk pengusaha rintisan yang selama ini tumbuh secara independen, mandiri dan inovatif meskipun RUU ini belum dapat memberikan rumusan dan batasan yang tegas terhadap eksistensi perusahaan rintisan. Perusahaan rintisan sebagai konsep baru dalam kewirausahaan memiliki karakteristik dan bentuk badan usaha yang akan diidentifikasi dalam penelitian dengan metode yuridis normatif ini. Urgensi pengaturan perusahaan rintisan dalam RUU Kewirausahaan ditinjau dari beberapa aspek penting yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan pengusaha, pemerintah dan masyarakat secara holistik demi penyempurnaan draf RUU Kewirausahaan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia.
PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI ANAK DALAM E-COMMERCE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sahetapy Wilma Laura
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe Covid-19 pandemic has become a problem for children who are studying distance learning. The existence of distance learning makes children closer and more in touch with digital technology. Information and communication technology is one of their learning tools. But without realizing it, these minors are trapped in a virtual world that they do not know the dangers of. Because not all children have the correct knowledge about the digital world. Therefore, parents who do not provide supervision to their children are prone to new problems. Many children spend this distance learning period also with entertainment using social media and online games. It is unnoticed by children that personal data such as email address, first name, last name, hobbies, photos, videos are not protected. Personal data protection needs to be considered for children, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.Keywords: child; e-commerce; personal dataAbstrakMasa pandemi Covid-19 menjadi masalah tersendiri bagi anak-anak yang menempuh pendidikan dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Adanya pembelajaran jarak jauh membuat anak-anak untuk lebih dekat dan banyak bersentuhan dengan teknologi digital. Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang menjadi salah satu alat pembelajaran mereka.  Namun tanpa disadari, anak-anak dibawah umur tersebut terjebak dalam dunia maya yang mereka tidak tahu bahaya di dalamnya. Sebab tidak semua anak mempunyai pengetahuan yang benar mengenai dunia digital tersebut. Oleh karena itu bagi orang tua yang tidak memberikan pengawasan terhadap anak-anaknya rawan bermunculan permasalahan baru. Banyak anak-anak yang menghabiskan masa pembelajaran jarak jauh ini juga dengan hiburan menggunakan sosial media dan game online. Hal ini tanpa disadari oleh anak-anak data pribadi seperti alamat email, nama depan, nama belakang, hobi, foto, video tidak terlindungi. Perlindungan data pribadi perlu diperhatikan bagi anak khususnya di masa pandemi Covid-19.
PERANAN KEWANG LAUT DALAM PELAKSANAAN SASI LAUT DI DESA PASINALO KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Uktolseja Novyta , Balik Agustina
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the implementation of Sasi Laut in Pasinalo Village, West Seram Regency and the Role of Kewang Laut in the Implementation of Sea Sasi in Pasinalo Village, West Seram Regency. Sasi is a tradition of the people of the land in Maluku, to maintain certain potential results. When sasi is implemented, the community is prohibited from picking certain plants on land and taking certain products from the sea for a period of time determined by the village government. In the implementation of Sasi Laut in Pasinalo Village, Taniwel District, West Seram Regency, the Kewang Laut institution has a very important function and role as the guardian and implementer of this Laut Sasi. The role of the Kewang Institution basically cannot be separated from the implementation of Sasi. The Kewang Institution has a very large function and role in various things that occur with the management and protection of the environment in land and sea areas that are in the area of ​​customary rights (petuanan) of a country. The role and function of the Kewang Laut still exists in Pasinalo Village which is a customary institution that always oversees every decision issued by Customary Institutions in the task of overseeing the management and utilization of natural resources in the village, but from the results of village regulations issued by the BPD, Village Heads and other customary institutions there are still some shortcomings in the village regulations, namely related to the absence of articles that regulate the role and function of the kewang both sea and land kewang in guarding and controlling the implementation of Sasi.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Akibat Hukum Perceraian Karena Ketidakmampuan Suami Menafkahi Istri
Authors: Salsalbila Califta Aria , Sumarwoto Sumarwoto , Maha Dewi Putri
Published: November 2023

Perceraian merupakan salah satu kegagalan dalam mencapai tujuan yang mulia di dalam perkawinan. Perceraian di dalam rumah tangga dapat menimbulkan suatu akibat hukum, Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami akibat hukum dari putusan Pengadilan Agama mengenai perceraian karena ketidakmampuan suami dalam menafkahi istri dengan nomor perkara: 1570/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kra. Jenis penelitian di dalam penelitian ini adalah hukum normatif. Penulis mengunakan tehnik analisis data kualitatif serta tehnik pengumpulan data berupa studi kepustakaan (Library Research). Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan beberapa akibat hukum perceraian pada putusan Pengadilan Agama dengan nomor perkara: 1570/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kra. Hasil dari pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa akibat hukum dari perceraian karena ketidakmampuan suami dalam menafkahi istri dengan nomor perkara: 1570/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kra, yang pertama merupakan menyebabkan ikatan perkawinan antara suami dan istri menjadi putus/fasakh demi hukum, dengan menjatuhkan talak satu ba’in shughro, sehingga keduanya tidak dapat kembali menjalankan kehidupan suami da istri seperti dulu saat perkawinan kemudian hak asuh atau penguasaan anak jatuh kepada Penggugat karena anaknya masih dibawah umur merupakan hak ibunya, namun biaya pemeliharaan tetap ditanggung oleh ayahnya. Akibat hukum perceraian akibat ketidakmampuan suami dalam menafkahi istri tidak diatur di dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam secara terperinci. Namun, jika pihak istrimengajukan gugatan berupa membayar nafkah iddah dan dikabulkan oleh pihak Pengadilan sepanjang istri tidak nusyuz atau durhaka terhadap suaminya, maka pihak suami berkewajiban untuk membayarkan nafkah iddah atau suatu kewajiban mantan suami terhadap mantan istri yang telah bercerai.
Analisis Makna Kewajiban Rehabilitasi Medis Terhadap Pecandu Narkotika
Authors: Chaidar Muhamad , Budiarsih Budiarsih
Published: November 2023

The application of sanctions on narcotics is quite serious, but in fact the perpetrators of crimes are increasing, and for convicts in practice it is inconclusive and prone to recidivism. This can be caused because the criminal conviction by the judge has no impact or is slow on the culprit. So far, judges tend to emphasize more on criminal sanctions, if it is worth the behavior of the perpetrator with the aim that the perpetrator does not repeat his behavior. This can be caused by the existence of a criminal conviction factor by a judge that does not have an impact or deferrent effect on the perpetrators. So far, criminal convictions by judges tend to prioritize criminal sanctions that are worth the perpetrator's actions, with the aim that the perpetrator does not repeat his actions. In general, drug addicts and victims of narcotics crimes have not received access to rehabilitation services, especially drug addicts and victims of narcotics crimes who are in prisons and detention centers. Therefore, the emphasis of the formulation in this study is how to analyze the significance of medical rehabilitation obligations for drug addicts. The methods used in this study are normative methods and approaches to the method of the statutory approach (Statue Approach) and Conceptual Approach (Conceptual Approach) The results of the study found that Makana Medical Rehabilitation Obligations Against Narcotic Addicts are "sick people" who are obliged to undergo treatment by placing them in medical rehabilitation and or social rehabilitation institutions. As a recommendation, the researcher is to the Government and the House of Representatives to add an explanation of narcotics addicts in Article 54 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, by including the amount of medical rehabilitation financing provided to drug addicts in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Prior to the promulgation of the amount of medical rehabilitation financing, the provision of medical rehabilitation for drug addicts would be easier to implement, and to the community to increase participation in the prevention of narcotics addicts and the accessibility to the settlement of cases in litigation and non-litigation.
Kekosongan Hukum Terhadap Kreditor Yang Tidak Mau Menyerahkan Harta Yang Terdaftar dalam Boedel Pailit
Authors: Hartanti Olivia Pauline , Agustina Rosa
Published: November 2023

An application for bankruptcy will be granted by the commercial court provided that it has been found that at least two creditors have been found and that there is at least one bill that is due and can be billed which can be submitted voluntarily or involuntarily. The declaration of bankruptcy on the debtor has been decided by the commercial court will result in the debtor losing his rights and control in managing and controlling all his assets. In this case, the bankrupt debtor will be controlled by the curator under the supervision of a supervisory judge. The curator has the task of recording the assets and matching the receivables owned by the debtor. It is often found in practice that assets have been transferred to third parties or even creditors. When the debtor goes bankrupt and asks to return the assets, the parties definitely refuse to hand over so that this causes losses for other creditors. The purpose of writing this journal is for knowledge and assessment of the regulations that have been applied. The research method used is normative research with a conceptual, statutory and comparative approach and uses secondary data as a reference. The discussion in this paper discusses the legal arrangements regarding the transfer of assets registered in the bankruptcy bank and legal remedies that can be taken by the curator so that the assets registered in the bankrupt bank but do not want to be handed over by creditors can be liquidated. The conclusion is that although there has been a regulation regarding the surrender of bankrupt boedel assets, but without any sanctions, the implementation is uncertain and the effort that can be made by the curator is to apply for the cancellation of the legal action that has arisen.
Sejarah Berdirinya Penyiaran Radio di Banyuwangi
Authors: Wulandari Nuryuana Dwi
Published: November 2023

The development of radio broadcasting in Banyuwangi experienced unstable dynamics, even radio broadcasting in Banyuwangi experienced a vacuum. This research aims to find out 1) the history of the development of radio broadcasting in Banyuwangi; 2) how to maintain existence in the digital era. In this research, researchers used qualitative methods. The results of this research are 1) the history of radio development in Banyuwangi began with the birth of amateur radio stations called RADAM in 1966 with short wafe (SW) waves, in 1967-1970 there was control and they turned into radio with official broadcasts. with various conditions, the only amateur radio stations that have turned into official broadcasts are Mandala and RKPD radio which have now turned into Blambangan FM radio which has passed, 2) along with increasingly rapid technological developments and entering the era of digitalization, the existence of radio has begun to decline, Due to developments in technology, practitioners and radio station owners must be observant and more innovative in maintaining their existence, one of which is by keeping up with the times with applications in the digital era.Keywords: History, Broadcasting, Radio, Banyuwangi.
Berani Bicara Berani Bercerita (Pelatihan Pembuatan Podcast dengan Pemuda Nitiprayan Kasihan Bantul)
Authors: Zahra Latifa , Sugiyanto Bagus Ajy Waskyto
Published: November 2023

Podcast saat ini menjadi hal yang menjanjikan untuk dieksplorasi. Tidak hanya public figure, namun masyarakat pada umumnya dapat memproduksi konten audio melalui podcast. Podcast memiliki kelebihan pada fleksibilitas dan kontennya yang sangat menarik karena diproduksi dengan gaya santai dan hangat. Tentunya podcast juga cocok untuk menjadi media bercerita mengenai potensi sebuah daerah. Secara umum, pengabdian ini akan mengundang pemuda Kampung Nitiprayan, khususnya pengurus organisasi pemuda RT 1 atau biasa disebut Persada. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan diskusi awal untuk menentukan topik yang akan diangkat pada podcast, kemudian dilanjutan dasar berbicara kepada publik dan terkahir adalah praktek produksi podcast. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah mulai terbentuknya kepercayaan diri para pemuda Nitiprayan dalam membuat konten podcast.
Grown Through Ludocracy: (Media) Regulation in a Police Roleplay Group
Authors: Horrigan Matthew
Published: November 2023

How can authoritarianism and spectacle relate in gameplay groups? Through a case study of DOJRP (Department of Justice Roleplay), a Grand Theft Auto V player organization using the FiveM server framework, I develop a theory of ludocracy, describing situations where expanding administration of a game becomes central to playing the game. Textual analyses of DOJRP's governance documents find legalistic norms that extract work from players, enroll players in mutual surveillance, and allocate capital hierarchically within a system whose members demonstrate increasing social standing through rules enforcement upon each other. Tracing both a process through which players advance in rank, and a history through which DOJRP first originated in a small scene then inspired profuse imitators, I argue that what relationships a roleplay group encultures follow what images the group emulates.
Odjelni predstojnici u Zemaljskoj vladi za Hrvatsku i Slavoniju (1869. – 1918.)
Authors: Kosnica Ivan
Published: November 2023

Predmet su rada funkcije odjelnih predstojnika u Zemaljskoj vladi za Hrvatsku i Slavoniju u razdoblju od osnivanja Zemaljske vlade 1869. godine pa sve do raspada Austro-Ugarske Monarhije 1918. godine. U sklopu istraživanja, analiziran je relevantan normativni okvir te personalne promjene na funkcijama odjelnih predstojnika. Autor je u radu pokazao da je kod funkcija odjelnih predstojnika riječ o funkcijama kod kojih su se ispreplitali elementi upravne i dužnosničke funkcije. Pri tome je naglasio da je dužnosnički element naročito vidljiv kod funkcije odjelnog predstojnika za unutarnju upravu koji je ujedno bio i zamjenik bana.
Comparison of the history and characteristics of Chinese and Russian opera teaching
Authors: Hong Li , Jingwen Chu
Published: November 2023

Both Chinese and Russian music teaching have their own historical and philosophical characteristics. Russia is a country with great artistic talent and its pedagogy is international, scientific and modern. This article analyzes the history and current situation of opera teaching in China and Russia, in order to enlighten opera education in China.
Feasts in Ancient Java as evidenced by inscriptions
Authors: Zakharov Anton
Published: November 2023

The paper discusses feasts, food stuffs and food offerings offered to deities during the ceremony of free-hold establishment-sima-in the Mataram Kingdom in Ancient Java according to inscriptions in the Old Javanese language of the 9th 10th centuries. Food stuffs and goods listed in the text may reveal a common cultural tradition of offerings and/or be formulae fixing a certain amount of these offerings. Not only Ancient Javanese words were used to refer to animals, but also Sanskrit borrowings. The term kumol may mean “a lamb dish”. H.B. Sarkar’s and A.V. Zavadskaya's translations of Old Javanese epigraphy wrongly translate the terms v3as pada and bras pada as ‘unpeeled rice’ but the correct meaning is “husked rice”.
TRANSFER PRICING
Authors: HARTATI EMALIA
Published: November 2023

Yaitu jumlah uang yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan setiap transfer barang/jasa antar RC
Perceptions and Learning In Organizations
Authors: Syahlan Dicka Kumara , Kurniawan Asep
Published: November 2023

Perceptions and Learning In Organizations
Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories and Online News Consumption during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Jin Soyeon , Pradel Franziska , Zilinsky Jan , Theocharis Yannis
Published: November 2023

Using an original survey covering 17 countries, this paper documents the prevalence of beliefs in theories related to the COVID-19 pandemic and characterizes the informational, demographic, and trust profiles of individuals who believe in conspiracy theories. There is considerable variation across countries in the level of conspiracy beliefs, with people in a set of countries like Romania, Poland, Greece, and Hungary being relatively more susceptible than respondents in northern Europe. We find several factors are correlated with conspiracy beliefs across countries. Relative to respondents who do not read news on social media, social media users tend to endorse more conspiracies, and this is the case for Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube users in particular. We also observe a link between distrust in medical experts or government and endorsement of conspiracy theories in most countries. In a subset of countries, we also find individuals with medium level of education and those who are younger to believe in a higher number of conspiracy theories.
Brazilian Veneto (Talian)
Authors: Guzzo Natália Brambatti
Published: November 2023

ExtractBrazilian Veneto is a Romance language spoken by approximately 500,000 people, most of whom live in the southern Brazilian states of Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina and Paraná (Margotti 2004, Pereira 2017). It is also spoken in the southeastern Brazilian states of São Paulo and Espírito Santo (see e.g. Loriato 2019). The language is often referred to by its speakers as Talian (/taˈljaŋ/), meaning ‘Italian’, given the geographical origin of the speakers who developed it, even though it is not a variety of Standard Italian. In this Illustration, I will refer to the language under examination as Talian, following many speakers’ naming preference.
Managers As Decision Makers
Authors: PERMANA AGUNG EURO EKA
Published: November 2023

Managers As Decision Makers
Managing Diversity
Authors: PERMANA AGUNG EURO EKA
Published: November 2023

Management Managing Diversity
Identifying with an avatar face changes perceptual representation of one’s real face
Authors: Wozniak Mateusz M , Friebe Kassandra , Knoblich Günther , Maister Lara
Published: November 2023

Cognitive processing of images of one’s face is special: they attract attention and people are faster and more accurate to detect and recognize them. Moreover, recent studies found that similar effects can also be observed for images of unknown faces that have been associated with the self, i.e. for avatar faces. What remains unexplored is whether identifying with an avatar face changes the mental representation of one’s real face. In order to investigate this issue we conducted three experiments in which we asked participants to create associations with previously-unfamiliar faces, in a brief learning session. One face was associated with the concept ‘self’, and one with the concept ‘stranger’. We then presented participants with images of morphs between their real faces, self-associated unfamiliar faces (avatar faces), and stranger-associated unfamiliar faces. The participants’ task was to judge which of these identities each presented morph was most similar. Based on these responses we calculated the points of subjective equivalence (PSE) between each face. We discovered that when participants did the task in which they self-identified with an avatar face the PSE between their real face and a stranger-associated face was shifted towards the stranger-associated face. These results suggest that identifying with an avatar face changes the mental representation of one’s real face making it more similar to a stranger-associated face.
Iconic Logic: The Visual Art of Drawing the Right Conclusion
Authors: Kramer Peter
Published: November 2023

Most people, evidence suggests, have a hard time thinking straight. Symbolic logic is a tool that can help remedy this problem. Unfortunately, it is highly abstract and uses symbols whose meanings depend on unintuitive arbitrary conventions. Without sacrificing rigor, iconic logic is more concrete and uses icons that resemble what they stand for and whose meanings are thus easier to picture, process, and remember. Here I review and critique iconic existential graphs and concept diagrams—the former link iconic logic to iconic mathematics; the latter expand popular Euler or Venn diagrams, and to some degree, their user-friendliness has been empirically investigated. I lay out how expertise in perception, cognition, and genetics can inform and improve this empirical research to help render iconic logic more ergonomic. After all, logic is a tool, and tools should not only suit their use but also their user.
To predict or not to predict: The role of context constraint and truth-value in negation processing.
Authors: Spychalska Maria , Haase Viviana , Werning Markus
Published: November 2023

Studies on negation processing often report a Polarity by Truth interaction: False affirmative sentences show longer response times and larger N400 ERPs relative to true affirmative sentences, whereas the effect of truth-value is reversed for negative sentences. This interaction has repeatedly been linked to variations in lexical associations, predictability, or to the need of constructing two subsequent mental representations during the comprehension of negative sentences. To disentangle the context-independent effect of negation as a syntactic operator from the context-dependent effect of predictability we ran five ERP-experiments employing a picture-sentence verification paradigm. The word's predictability was manipulated by varying the number of alternative sentence continuations provided by the context and making it equivalent for both sentence polarities. We show that predictability modulated the online processing of affirmative and negative sentences in a similar manner. Relative to the weakly constraining context, in the strongly constraining context, where the processor could form a unique prediction for a true sentence continuation, a smaller N400 response is observed when the prediction is confirmed (as in true sentences) and a larger N400 response when the prediction is violated (as in false sentences), for both sentence polarities. The effect of Truth is shown to be dependent on the predictability rather than sentence polarity and we argue that a large amount of negation effects reported in the literature (especially the Polarity by Truth interaction) may be due to variable predictability levels in affirmative and negative sentences. Polarity by Truth as well as Polarity by Context interactions observed in the N400 time window are further argued to indicate that negation modulates prediction mechanisms in sentence processing. In addition, we observe a long lasting positivity effect for negation, in both context conditions, for both truth-values and across all five experiments. This effect is argued to reflect a modulation of the P300b component and is discussed in terms of inhibition mechanisms caused by negation.
To change or not to change The evolution of forecasting models at the Bank of England
Authors: Goutsmedt Aurélien , Sergi Francesco , Cherrier Beatrice , Claveau François , Fontan Clément , Acosta Juan
Published: November 2023

Why do policymakers and economists within a policymaking institution choose to throw away a model and to develop an alternative one? Why do they choose to stick to an existing model? This article contributes to the literature on the history and philosophy of modelling by answering these questions. It delves into the dynamics of persistence, change, and building practices of macroeconomic modelling, using the case of forecasting models at the Bank of England (1974-2014). Based on archives and interviews, we document the multiple factors at play in model building and model change. We identify three sets of factors: the agency of modellers, institutional factors, and the material factor. Our investigation shows the diversity of explanations behind the decision to change a model: each time, model replacement resulted from a different combination of the three types of factors.
Perancangan Tata Letak Pabrik Mie Lethek UD Garuda dengan Metode DBD, ALDEP, CORELAP dan MST
Authors: Sonja Arulloh , Radeva Evan Alvaro , Dianswari Fransisca Astri , Noorfadila Amirah Meutia , Pramudita Ardyaksa Diptya , Rifai Achmad Pratama
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini melakukan perancangan layout fasilitas pada UMKM pembuatan mie lethek tradisional UD Garuda. UD Garuda saat ini belum memiliki pengetahuan dan pertimbangan yang cukup mengenai tata letak fasilitas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari layout optimal bagi UD Garuda. Perancangan layout dilakukan dengan menggunakan Dimensionless Block Diagram (DBD), Automated Layout Design Program (ALDEP), Computerized Relationship Planning (CORELAP), dan Minimum Spanning Tree (MST). Metode yang paling efektif untuk merancang layout di UD Garuda adalah CORELAP, karena menghasilkan total proximity score yang lebih tinggi sebesar 705 dibandingkan dengan metode DBD (697) dan ALDEP (569). Perancangan layout ini membantu dalam mengoptimalkan hubungan kedekatan antar departemen, mengurangi material handling cost, dan meningkatkan efisiensi produksi secara keseluruhan.
Overview of the Occurrence of Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS) in Tobacco Farming Areas: A Literature Review
Authors: Kurniyawan Enggal Hadi
Published: November 2023

One of the occupational health risks of tobacco farmers is Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS). The large number of Green Tobacco Sickness incidents nationally and internationally experienced by green tobacco farmers has led to a great deal of research being conducted to determine the process of occurrence of the disease, the impact on health and other fields, the prevention, and management of this disease. The method used in this literature review is to re-expose published information and then return briefly without reducing the essence of the topic of discussion. The journal used in making literature reviews was obtained from 3 database source, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct published between 2018-2021. The aim of the study was to describe the incidence of Green Tobacco Sickness in the farmers in the green tobacco farming area. The conclusion of this study is based on some research, it is stated that tobacco farmers already understand about GTS and the symptoms that can arise due to GTS. However, several other studies have shown that the educational level of tobacco farmers is included in the low category where this can affect workers to protect or prevent diseases caused by the work they do. Based on these results, it is hoped that there will be a role for nurses who can support the reduction of Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS) cases such as counseling to green tobacco farmers about the dangers of GTS and prevention efforts such as using good and correct PPE.
Dimensionality Reduction and Clustering by Yield Signatures to Identify Candidates for Failure Analysis
Authors: De La Torre James , Kent Don , Pivin David , St Pierre Eric
Published: November 2023

The job of yield and failure analysis (YA and FA) engineers is to identify the root cause of low-yielding wafers. While physical FA is the most definitive method for determining root cause, resource limitations require YA engineers to search for root cause by identifying other wafers with similar yield signatures. The immense number of yield parameters, or features, collected in modern semiconductor processes makes this a difficult task. This paper presents a workflow employing multiple AI techniques to separate groups of wafers by their distinct yield signatures and determine the parameters most important to defining each group. This aids in the disposition of new low-yield wafers, maximizes the learning from previously collected FA wafers, and allows FA resources to be allocated more effectively, prioritizing them for the highest-impact, unknown fail modes.
Multimodal Named Entity Recognition for Semiconductor Failure Analysis
Authors: Safont-Andreu Anna , Grabner Corinna , Burmer Christian , Schekotihin Konstantin
Published: November 2023

During the activity in the Failure Analysis (FA) laboratory, all corresponding findings and conclusions are included in a series of documents known as the FA reports. They shall, in the first place, inform the requestor about the analysis results. But additionally, they shall provide information to solve similar cases. Therefore, these documents play a key role in preserving the knowledge acquired by the engineers as they become available for consultation during future works. The different information systems in FA consist of databases, file shares, wikis, or other human-readable forms. However, the heterogeneity of these databases and the large number of independent documents make it inefficient for manual consultation. In this context, this paper proposes an application of Natural Language Processing (NLP) known as Named Entity Recognition (NER), consisting of an AI-based detection of key concepts in textual data in the form of annotations. These annotations can then be used to boost search systems or other AI models.
Fully Automated AI Based Crack Detection on Pad-Over-Active-Areas
Authors: Pfister D. , Felux F. , Hollerith C. , Jansche A. , Volman Stern M. O.
Published: November 2023

The goal of this work was to automate the crack detection of pads on a wafer piece. This process allows the engineer to check a huge number of pads for cracks to obtain a meaningful statistical result of the Pad-Over-Active-Areas (POAA) stability, which is a typical task in the failure analysis laboratories. It is possible that cracks in POAA appear during the electrical test or the bonding process. The current analysis process is very time consuming as thousands of pads have to be inspected for cracks by an engineer. The process starts with the chemical preparation of a wafer piece to make the crack below the pad visible. After that, the engineer examines each pad individually through the optical microscope for cracks. For the automation of this process a new workflow had to be developed and is described in this work. Moreover, it comprises the automation of a light microscope as well as an automated image evaluation based on a neural network.
Electrical Fault Isolation of Stuck at Reset Hard Failures
Authors: Sampath Amrutha , Wu Carey , Dickson Kristofor
Published: November 2023

Hard failures, especially the Stuck at Reset failures insensitive to voltage, frequency, and temperature, are among the toughest to debug using the conventional Electrical Fault Isolation Methodology. These types of failures have no test data and no diagnostic information. Because of the failure being stuck at the reset sequence and being a hard failure, methodologies like Laser-Assisted Device Alteration (LADA) cannot be carried out. Photon Emission Microscopy (PEM) may exhibit numerous differences for good vs. bad die, however, most emission signatures typically indicate where IP is stuck in reset but do not indicate the actual root cause. Laser Voltage Probe (LVP) is the most logical way to proceed, but since Power-on Reset (POR) signals typically transition only once per test in conjunction with hard power cycling, the LVP averaging became very difficult as the hard power cycling increased the time of the loop drastically. This paper discusses a novel methodology of modulating power supply voltages within a looping pattern to optically probe the critical internal POR signal transitions effectively and debug the power sequencing of the device. This method is carried out through a custom test setup where a particular power supply of interest is modulated within the test loop without powering down other supplies connected, thereby avoiding the time penalty required for complete power down and power up. The method also synchronizes internal signals associated with POR to a tester-generated trigger in order to successfully obtain recognizable internally extracted POR-associated waveforms. This methodology is conveyed by explaining a complex functional failure analysis case study while highlighting where conventional failure analysis methods could not be used directly to identify the root cause of failure. This paper also describes another case study to explain how parametric information, such as the current profile using the current probe obtained during the test on a pass vs. fail device, can provide valuable information and help debug stuck-in reset failures.
Enhancing Device Margins Using Double-Gate Oxide in Buried-Gate FETs
Authors: Kim Youmin
Published: November 2023

Device shrinkage and mitigation of off-state power consumption are crucial factors in dynamic random access memory (DRAM) product development. Given the market demand for high-quality devices, the reduction and fluctuation of DRAM cell retention time, caused by interface traps, required a suitable solution for improved product quality. In this study, we propose a device structure for the reduction of GIDL current by implementing a second gate oxide in the overlapping region of the gate and the drain, and to calculate an increment in the margin for other processes from the retention time improvements, the virtual a capacitance of the bit line/a capacitance of the storage cap(Cb/Cs) evaluation was performed. This study is expected to provide a solution to the trap-induced retention- time deterioration and assist in the development of next-generation DRAM.
Avalon-Aided Mapping of Fault-Localized Area of ADI’s RADAR Receive Path Analog Front-End (AFE) Amplifier with 0.18um 6-Metal CMOS Fab Process
Authors: Evangelista Arnulfo , Alfelor-Igtiben Janella , Mangali John David , Cajucom Khristopherson
Published: November 2023

Analog Devices Inc. (ADI)’s Radar Receive Path Analog Front End Amplifier (AFE) with a 0.18um 6-metal Fab Process has failures related to Power-Down and Scan test parameters which were endorsed for Failure Analysis. Fault localization is quite challenging because it involves 6 metal layers. This has been resolved with the availability of Synopsis Avalon software with capability to convert the complete Cadence schematics and layout that is usable for Failure Analysis, through cross-mapping with the fault localized area-of-interest (AOI) on the actual reject part with the die schematics and layout, and identifying the failing component and circuit block. This leads to the creation of the failure model related to the reported failure mode and the determination of the appropriate failure mechanism related to fabrication defects between the adjacent metallization layers and defects on between the polysilicon and substrate layer. This helps speed up the FA Cycle Time and achieve an accurate failure mechanism, which later resolves the fab defect issue with the Fab process owner.
A Multiscale and Multimodal Correlative Microscopy Workflow to Characterize Copper Segregations Identified in Epitaxial Layer of Power MOSFETs
Authors: Cognigni Flavio , Rossi Marco , Stegmann Heiko , Sciuto Giuseppe , Anastasi Giuseppe , Astuto Massimiliano , Bonadonna Marco , Mello Domenico
Published: November 2023

Power MOSFETs are electronic devices that are commonly used as switches or amplifiers in power electronics applications such as motor control, audio amplifiers, power supplies and illumination systems. During the fabrication process, impurities such as copper can become incorporated into the device structure, giving rise to defects in crystal lattice and creating localized areas of high resistance or conductivity. In this work we present a multiscale and multimodal correlative microscopy workflow for the characterization of copper inclusions found in the epitaxial layer in power MOSFETs combining Light Microscopy (LM), non-destructive 3D X-ray Microscopy (XRM), Focused-Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscopy (FIB-SEM) tomography coupled with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX), and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) coupled with Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS). Thanks to this approach of correlating 2D and 3D morphological insights with chemical information, a comprehensive and multiscale understanding of copper segregations distribution and effects at the structural level of the power MOSFETs can be achieved.