bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Репродуктивная дисфункция у женщин с гиперплазией эндометрия
Authors: Z.S. Huseynova
Published: February 2023

Гиперплазия эндометрия – одна из наиболее часто встречающихся гинекологических патоло-гий [1]. Под гиперплазией эндометрия понимают патологическую, диффузную или очаговую про-лиферацию (утолщение) железистого и стро-мального компонентов слизистой оболочки матки с преимущественным поражением желе-зистых структур. В структуре гинекологической патологии гиперпластические процессы эндо-метрия (ГПЭ) встречаются с частотой 15-40% [2,3]. В соответствии с классификацией Всемирной организации здравоохранения существует четыре вида гиперплазии эндометрия: простая и сложная с атипией или без таковой [4]. Гипер-плазия эндометрия без атипии встречается у 6,19 - 114,36 на 100 тыс. женщин репродуктивного возраста. На самом деле заболеваемость выше с учетом значительного числа бессимптомных не диагностированных женщин [5]. Согласно лите-ратурным данным, в странах Западной Европы регистрируется около 200 000 новых случаев гиперплазии эндометрия в год [6]. Хирургичес-кому лечению подвергаются около 40% женщин молодого возраста с гиперплазией эндометрия, что приводит к потере репродуктивной функции [1]. Клинически данная патология проявляется нарушениями менструальной и репродуктивной функций [7]. Клиника обусловлена абсолютной или относительной гиперэстрогенией, прогесте-рон-дефицитным состоянием, которые вызы-вают: 1) аномальные маточные кровотечения (АМК): 2) ановуляторное бесплодие; 3) общие симптомы, связанные с анемией: слабость, повы-шенную утомляемость, головокружение и т.д.
Hamilə qadınların xroniki arterial hipertenziyanın müalicə taktikasının prinsipləri
Authors: N.M. Kamilova  , H.M. Mirzoeva  , G.S. Mammadova
Published: February 2023

Bütün dünyada hamiləliyin hipertenziv vəziyyətləri (HHV), ana və onun yenidoğulmuş körpəsi üçün sərf olunan böyük maddi resursun və ölüm, hospitalizasiya, xəstələnmə hallarının əsas səbəbidir [1-5]. HHV müntəzəm antenatal baxım ziyarətlərindəasimptomatik gedişinə baxmayaraq, tez-tez qoyulan diaqnozdur. Hamiləlik dövründə hipertenziv vəziyyətlərin aşkarlanması ilk hipertenziya olan dövrlə əlaqələndirilir. Beynəlxalq tövsiyələrə uyğun olaraq, aşağıdakı dörd kateqoriya qəbul edilmişdir [6-13]:
57 yaşında qadının hamiləlik və doğuşun gedişatının xüsusiyyətləri (Kliniki hal)
Authors: Aynura Amirova
Published: February 2023

Gec reproduktiv yaşda (GRY) olan hamilə qadınlar (35-49 yaş) mamalıq və ginekoloji patologiya ilə əlaqədar artan risk qrupuna aiddir, onların arasında ginekoloji xəstəlikləri, düşüklər, birincili və ya ikincili sonsuzluq, əksər qadınlarda isə hamiləlik ilkdir [1-4]. Bununla belə, müasir dövrdə 40 yaşdan yuxarı doğuş müasir mamalığın obyektiv reallığına çevrilir [5,6]. 42 yaş konsepsiya üçün kritik yaş kimi müəyyən edilir, baxmayaraq ki, hər iki istiqamətdə sapmalar əhəmiyyətli ola bilər.Rusiyada reproduktiv yaşda olan qadınların sayının 30%-ni 40-50 yaşlı qadınlar təşkil edir, onların bir çoxu öz peşə fəaliyyətlərində fəaldır, ailə-nikah münasibətləri məsələlərini həll edir. 45 və daha yuxarı yaşda ovulyasiya və cinsi əlaqənin tezliyi azalsa da, bəzi qadınlarda cinsi aktivlik arta da bilər [1,7].
Endometriumun reseptivliyini bərpa üsulları
Authors: J.F. Gurbanova  , K. Garayeva  , A. Beyishova  , L. Ahmadova  , A. Mammadova  , N. Majidova  , U. Shahmaliyeva
Published: February 2023

Qlobal problem olan sonsuzluq Ümumdünya Sə-hiyyə Təşkilatından (ÜST) “Avropada – heç kimi diq-qətdən kənarda qoymadan Dayanıqlı İnkişaf üçün 2030-cu il Gündəliyinin həyata keçirilməsinə dəstək məqsədi ilə cinsi və reproduktiv sağlamlıq üzrə Fəa-liyyət Planı” hazırlamağı tələb edir [1].
Deteksi Penyakit Tomat melalui Citra Daun menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Sigitta Rito Cipta , Saputra Roni Halim , Fathulloh Fathulloh
Published: February 2023

Tomat merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi dan banyak ditanam oleh masyarakat Indonesia sebagai negara agraris. Menurut data BPS tahun 2019, produktivitas tomat mengalami peningkatan dalam empat tahun terakhir, namun dalam proses perawatan tanaman sering terjadi kendala dalam mengidentifikasi jenis penyakit yang terdapat pada daun tanaman tomat karena memiliki gejala yang hampir mirip dan sulit dibedakan. Penelitian ini mencoba mengidentifikasi penyakit pada tanaman tomat melalui citra daun menggunakan Deep learning dengan metode Convolutional neural network. Penerapan model deteksi menggunakan dua jenis arsitektur Convolutional neural network yaitu standar LeNet-5 dan LeNet-5 (Custom) yang telah dimodifikasi. LeNet-5 standar berhasil mendeteksi penyakit pada daun tomat dengan akurasi 90%, sedangkan pada arsitektur LeNet-5 yang telah dimodifikasi pada network layerdan parameteryang digunakan, menghasilkan akurasi yang lebih optimal dengan akurasi sebesar 95%.
Koreksi Sudut Attitude Quadrotor pada saat Dinamis dengan Mengubah Bobot Data Sensor pada Kalman Filter
Authors: Lasmadi Lasmadi , Dakir Muhammad Ali , Kurniawan Freddy , Sudarmanto Sudarmanto
Published: February 2023

Penggunaan data fusion menggunakan Kalman filter untuk menggabungkan data dari giroskop dan akselerometer dalam rangka menentukan sudut attitude pada quadrotor tidak selamanya menghasilkan data yang akurat. Sensor akselerometer tidak dapat menentukan data percepatan secara akurat pada saat kondisi dinamis, sementara itu nilai sudut hasil propagasi dari data giroskop mempunyai akumulasi galat yang semakin tinggi dengan berjalannya waktu. Untuk itu, pada penelitian ini digunakan Kalman filter yang dapat memberikan bobot yang lebih besar pada data giroskop saat quadrotor dalam kondisi dinamis. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menaikkan nilai matriks kovarian derau pengukuran pada saat kondisi dinamis. Penentuan kondisi dinamis dilakukan dengan membandingkan nilai varian data percepatan dengan nilai ambang batas. Dari hasil penelitian, metode ini terbukti dapat menurunkan galat sudut roll dari 9,3052 % menjadi 0,0635 % dan sudut pitch dari 0,0021 % menjadi 0,0015 %.
Adopsi Bahasa Jawa Walikan Gaya Yogyakarta untuk Kriptografi dengan Nama ROT10
Authors: Wintolo Hero , Irawaty Mardiana , Nugroho Arief Dwi
Published: February 2023

Pada penelitian ini diusulkan sebuah metode untuk kriptografi sebuah teks dan kumpulan teks. Metode yang diusulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah permutasi dengan mengadopsi bahasa Jawa Walikan gaya Yogyakarta. Cara kerja Bahasa Jawa walikan ini dengan cara menggeser karakter sejauh sepuluh langkah. Pada Bahasa Jawa walikan gaya Yogyakarta, karakter yang dikenai pergeseran sepuluh langkah ini sejumlah dua puluh karakter yang terbagi menjadi empat baris, sedangkan karakter alfabet latin jumlah karakternya dua puluh enam. Agar terjadi pertukaran karakter sebanyak sepuluh langkah, maka diperlukan penambahan karakter dari dua puluh enam karakter pada alfabet sehingga menjadi empat puluh karakter. Terdapat empat belas simbol yang dimasukkan untuk melengkapi huruf abjad yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penggunaan simbol sebanyak empat belas buah terbukti membuat ROT10 menjadi bagian dari kriptografi substitusi dengan menggeser sepuluh langkah maju dan mundur dapat bekerja secara stabil tanpa ada kesalahan pada proses enkripsi dan dekripsi.
PENGARUH POSISI SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING (SMAW) GERAK SPIRAL KAMPUH V TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO BAJA KARBON RENDAH
Authors: Ahmadi Nurfi , Nugroho Fajar , Ahmad A Dadang
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the position of shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) with spiral motion V on the tensile strength and microstructure of low carbon steel. The research was conducted by welding V-coated low carbon steel with horizontal 2G, vertical 3G and overhead 4G. The test results show that the welding position does not have a significant effect on the tensile strength of low carbon steel welds, where the 3G vertical position provides a higher tensile strength value than the 2G horizontal position and 4G overhead. The microstructure of acicular ferrite (AF) in the vertical position looks dominant uniformly and tightly.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KEPUASAN PENUMPANG PADA MASKAPAI PENERBANGAN YANG BEROPERASI DI BANDARA SO’A
Authors: Poerwanto Eko , Dhaka Nikolaus Meo , Nurdin Riani
Published: February 2023

Bandara Udara So’a Bajawa merupakan salah satu bandara udara domestik di pulau Flores kabupaten Ngada, NTT. Terdapat 3 maskapai komersil yang beroperasi di bandara So’a dan tergolong dalam kategori low cost carrier (LCC) yaitu PT. Lion Air, PT. Citilink, dan PT. TransNusa Aviation Mandiri. Bandara Udara So’a bajawa merupakan salah satu bandara udara domestik di pulau Flores kabupaten Ngada, NTT. Terdapat 3 maskapai komersil yang beroperasi di bandara So’a dan tergolong dalam kategori low cost carrier (LCC) yaitu PT. Lion Air, PT. Citilink, dan PT. TransNusa Aviation Mandiri. Kualitas layanan yang optimal dan presepsi harga diharapkan mampu memenuhi harapan penumpang yang menggunakan 3 maskapai yang beroperasi di bandara so’a, untuk itu guna mengetahui kepuasan penumpang penelitian kuantitatif, Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui pembagian kuesioner kepada penumpang pengguna ketiga maskapai yang beroperasi di bandara So’a. Teknik analisis data yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS versi 16.0 sebagai alat bantu pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lion Air lebih memuaskan dibandingkan dengan Cititlink dan TransNusa.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI SKIN TERHADAP KEKUATAN BENDING PADA KOMPOSIT SANDWICH SERAT AREN-POLYESTER DENGAN SERBUK KAYU SENGON-POLYESTER
Authors: Nugroho Fajar , Ahmadi Nurfi
Published: February 2023

Komposit sandwich adalah jenis komposit yang mempunyai kekuatan tinggi apabila digunakan sebagai struktur primer maupun sekunder. Komposit juga memiliki kelebihan dari sifat mekaniknya, tahan korosi, massa jenis yang kecil dan proses pembuatannya yang sederhana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh variasi fraksi volume lapisan kulit serat aren dengan inti limbah gergaji kayu sengon laut terhadap kekuatan bending komposit sandwich bermatriks polyester. Bahan penelitian ini adalah serat aren, unsaturated polyester resin 157 BQTN-EX, serbuk limbah gergaji kayu sengon laut dan urea formaldehide. Spesimen ini dibuat dengan metode cetak tekan dengan tebal skin (2 mm) dan tebal core (10 mm). Pengujian bending komposit sandwich ini mengacu pada standar ASTM D-790-03. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses pembuatan komposit ini adalah metode hand lay up.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai kekuatan bending mengalami kenaikan dari variasi fraksi volume 20% : 80% ke variasi fraksi volume 40% : 60%, dengan nilai tegangan lentur maksimum tertinggi 54,87 N/mm2 pada variasi fraksi volume 40% : 60%. Berdasarkan hal ini dapat diketahui bahwa seiring penambahan serat maka turut mempengaruhi nilai tegangan yang dihasilkan. Hasil pengujian morfologi pada variasi 30% : 70% ditemukan adanya void atau pori-pori di sekitar permukaan spesimen.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH MENGGUNAKAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR DENGAN PENELUSURAN FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: Wulandari Via Febri , Riyadi Ahmad , Hastono Tri
Published: February 2023

Jamur tiram merupakan salah satu jamur yang enak dimakan dan mempunyai kandungan gizi yang cukup tinggi. Tidak mengherankan bila jenis jamur ini sekarang banyak dibudidayakan. Adapun jenis jamur tiram yang banyak dibudidayakan antara lain jamur tiram putih, jamur tiram abu-abu, jamur tiram cokelat, dan jamur tiram merah. Dalam bisnis budidaya jamur tiram ternyata tidak lepas dari resiko kerugian yang muncul jika petani kurang pengetahuan mengenai budidaya jamur tiram. Potensi kerugian salah satunya karena hama dan penyakit jamur tiram. Diperlukan kehadiran pakar untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Penelitian ini berusaha memberikan solusi untuk permasalahan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah metode centainty factor dengan penelusuran forward chaining. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sistem yang diusulkan sudah sesuai harapan dengan tingkat akurasi sistem sebesar 86%.
Evaluation of Liquefaction Potential based on Cone Penetration Test (CPT) and Semi-empirical Methods
Authors: Latifi Fatima Ezzahraa , Baba Khadija , Ardouz Ghizlan , EL Bouanani Latifa
Published: February 2023

The phenomenon of soil liquefaction can be an induced effect of earthquake shaking where the saturated soil loses some or all of its bearing capacity and stiffness. Likewise, the increase of water pressure in the soil pores under the seismic wave causes a decrease of the shear strength. As a result, the soil becomes liquefied and susceptible to producing permanent deformations. The phenomenon of liquefaction is generally unpredictable, and neglecting it can influence the stability of structures and infrastructure foundations. Since the 1964 Alaska and Niigata earthquakes, more research works have been conducted to assess land liquefaction vulnerability. This study is undertaken in this field, whose objective, on the one hand, is to signal the phenomenon of liquefaction in the north of Morocco as a geo-technical part known for its instability and, on the other hand, to study the semi-empirical methods to adequately evaluate the liquefaction potential while specifying the most appropriate method for our case study. Similarly, the study is based on data derived from experimental results of in-situ tests applied to the embankment crossing the valley of "Oued Gharifa" on a high-speed rail line section from KP 228+400 to KP 229+375. Moreover, this research aims to show and discuss the evaluation of liquefaction potential of the experimental results of the CPT (cone penetration test) using three semi-empirical methods, namely the Juang method, the Olsen method, and the Robertson method. In doing so, we are going to compare the application results of the three semi-empirical methods in light of evaluating the liquefaction likelihood of the studied area, taking into account the nature of the soil, the variation of the safety coefficient, and the liquefaction potential for each method as well. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-02-013 Full Text: PDF
Pemetaan Migas pada Cekungan Frontier Memberamo dengan Citra Satelit dan Didukung Data Subsurface Regional
Authors: Susantoro Tri Muji , Suliantara Suliantara
Published: February 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan potensi hidrokarbon pada Cekungan Frontier Memberamodengan data citra satelit dan didukung data regional bawah permukaan. Interpretasi citra satelit LandsatTM dan Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) dilakukan untuk memperoleh gambaran geologipermukaan dan strukturnya. Hasil interpretasi menunjukkan 13 satuan satuan batuan, dari tua ke mudaadalah unit A, B, C, D, K, G, F, E, I, Q, J, M, dan H. Struktur yang berkembang berdasarkan interpretasiLandsat TM dan SRTM adalah struktur lipatan, kekar dan sesar yang terlihat jelas dibagian Selatan danUtara. Pusat dalaman dari peta gaya berat memperlihatkan potensi adanya batuan sumber di bagian Timur,yaitu area yang mempunyai sedimen paling tebal, berkisar antara 6.000-7.000 meter dan mempunyainilai 2.0 HFU. Hal ini memberikan harapan akan peluang terbentuknya migas di lokasi kajian. Buktiterbentuknya hidrokarbon dengan dijumpainya rembesan minyak yang mengalir di sepanjang sungai Teer.Batuan sumber diperkiraan berumur Miocene Tengah - Akhir, yaitu Formasi Makat dan berumur Plioceneawal yaitu Formasi Hollandia atau Mamberamo B. Batuan reservoar adalah formasi Memberamo C danMemberamo D yang berumur Pliocene Akhir. Batuan Tudung (Seal) diperkirakan terdiri atas formasiMakat dan Memberamo E.
Defining a threshold above which an adult can be considered to frequently use ambulance services: a retrospective cross-sectional study of emergency calls to an ambulance service in England
Authors: Scott Jason , Pakpahan Eduwin , Marlow Benjamin , Daxner Nathan
Published: February 2023

Objective: There is no empirical definition of adult frequent use of ambulance services. This study aimed to define a threshold, and utilise this to explore characteristics of people frequently using services.Methods: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study
in a single ambulance service in England. Routinely collected, pseudo-anonymised call- and patient-level data were collected for two months (January and June 2019). Incidents, defined as independent episodes of care, were analysed using a zero-truncated Poisson regression model to determine
a suitable frequent-use threshold, with comparisons subsequently made between frequent and non-frequent users.Results: A total of 101,356 incidents involving 83,994 patients were included in the analysis. Two potentially appropriate thresholds were identified: five incidents per
month (A); and six incidents per month (B). Threshold A produced 3137 incidents from 205 patients, with five patients likely false-positive identifications. Threshold B produced 2217 incidents from 95 patients, with no false-positive identifications but 100 false-negatives compared to threshold
A. Regardless of threshold, frequent users compared to non-frequent users had relatively reduced service use between 08:00 and 15:00, were younger and were more likely to receive lower-priority responses (all p < 0.001). We identified several chief complaints indicative of increased frequent
use, including chest pain, psychiatric/suicide attempt and abdominal pains/problems.Conclusions: We suggest a threshold of five incidents per month, with recognition that a small number of patients may be incorrectly identified as using ambulance services frequently. The rationale
for this choice is discussed. This threshold may be applicable in wider UK settings and could be used for the routine automated identification of people using ambulance services frequently. The identified characteristics can help inform interventions. Future research should examine applicability
of this threshold in other UK ambulance services and countries where patterns and determinants of frequent ambulance use may differ.
Surviving an out-of-hospital hypothermic cardiac arrest in the United Kingdom
Authors: Evans Stuart
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Hypothermia is an uncommon cause of cardiac arrest in the United Kingdom, and more commonly occurs in countries experiencing avalanches and significant winter climates; however, this case demonstrates that the presentation can occur in the United Kingdom.
This case adds to a body of evidence that prolonged resuscitation can be successful in patients suffering a cardiac arrest secondary to hypothermia, leading to a good neurological outcome.Case presentation: The patient suffered a witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest following
rescue from a free-flowing river, and underwent prolonged resuscitation. The patient presented in persistent ventricular fibrillation, unresponsive to defibrillation attempts. An oesophageal probe recorded the patient’s temperature as 24°C. Rescuers were guided by the Resuscitation
Council UK advanced life support algorithm to withhold drug therapy and limit defibrillation attempts to three, until the patient had been rewarmed to above 30°C. Appropriate triage of the patient to an extracorporeal life support (ECLS) capable centre allowed specialised treatment to
be initiated, and culminated in successful resuscitation once normothermia was restored. After a short stay in intensive care, the patient was discharged for rehabilitation due to a hypoxic spinal cord injury before discharge home.Conclusion: This case highlights that hypothermia
is a reversible cause of cardiac arrest, which needs to be recognised and acted upon appropriately to provide the best possible chance for a positive outcome. Low-reading thermometers capable of identifying the temperature thresholds stated in the Resuscitation Council UK guidelines are required,
to allow clinicians to adapt their practice according to the presenting situation. Tympanic thermometers are often limited to their lowest recordable temperature, and invasive monitoring such as oesophageal or rectal probes are not common in UK ambulance service practice. With the necessary
equipment, patients can be triaged to an ECLS-capable centre, allowing them to receive the specialist rewarming that they require.
Exploring the experiences of community first responders working in a UK ambulance service
Authors: Hird Kelly , Richardson Cliff
Published: February 2023

Background: Community first responders (CFRs) work voluntarily to support UK ambulance services by responding to emergencies. They are dispatched via the local 999 call centre and details of incidents in their local area are sent to their mobile phone. They have emergency equipment
with them, including a defibrillator and oxygen, and attend a range of incidents, including cardiac arrests. Previous research has looked at the impact the CFR role has had on patient survival, but there is no previous research looking at the experiences of the CFRs while working in a UK ambulance
service.Method: This study involved 10 semi-structured interviews, which took place in November and December 2018. One researcher interviewed all the CFRs using a pre-defined interview schedule. The findings of the study were analysed using thematic analysis.Results:
The main themes from the study are ‘relationships’ and ‘systems’. The sub-themes of relationships are the relationship between CFRs; the relationship between CFRs and ambulance service staff; and the relationship between CFRs and patients. The sub-themes of systems
are call allocation; technology; and reflection and support.Conclusions: CFRs support one another and are encouraging with new starting members. Their relationships with ambulance service staff have improved since CFRs first became active, but there is still room for improvement.
The calls that CFRs attend are not always within their scope of practice, but the rate of this occurring is unclear. CFRs are frustrated with the level of technology involved in their role and feel it impacts them attending incidents quickly. CFRs reported attending cardiac arrests on a regular
basis and the support that they receive afterwards. Further research should use a survey approach to further explore the experiences of the CFRs based on the themes raised in this study. Using this methodology would identify if these themes are unique to the one ambulance service where this
was conducted, or if they are relevant to all UK CFRs.
Movilidad, experiencia y trayectoria en la nueva dinámica migratoria México Estados Unidos.
Authors: Maturano  López Ana Lilia , Cortés Rivera Dalia
Published: February 2023

La migración México Estados Unidos desde el 2008 ingresa a una nueva etapa con características muy particulares, en otras palabras, hay una nueva dinámica migratoria impulsada por la crisis económica y el endurecimiento de políticas migratorias estadounidenses. Ante este contexto lo migrantes también actúan de manera diferente, dando nueva forma al proceso migratorio. La nueva dinámica obliga a plantear la necesidad critica de revalorar las categorías utilizadas en los estudios migratorios, sobre todo en lo concerniente a migración y movilidad. De igual manera se deben reconsiderar otros conceptos para enriquecer el análisis como experiencia y trayectoria, para darle voz al sujeto migrante. El objetivo del artículo es analizar el uso del concepto migración y su articulación con el concepto de movilidad para lo cual se traza una reflexión teórica que amplié la discusión conceptual de las investigaciones sociales de los escenarios migratorios contemporáneos. Lo anterior se realiza a través de una revisión bibliográfica especializada sobre el tema. Como resultado, se proyecta la necesidad de insertar nuevas categorías como experiencia, movilidad y trayectoria para explicar las nuevas dinámicas migratorias.
Analysis Of Acceptance, Protein Contents, And Calcium In Jelly Candy With The Addition Of Moringa Leaf Powder
Authors: Fajriyyah Nur , Yusuf Kurnia , Mb Andi Rahmaniar , Musdalifah Musdalifah , Masithah St.
Published: February 2023

Jelly candy is one form of food that is liked by all people but conventional jelly candy has high sugar and low nutrients, therefore modifications are made Jelly candy uses Moringa leaf powder which is rich in nutrients. This study aims to determine the acceptability, protein content, and calcium in jelly candy that has been added with Moringa leaf powder, using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) 3 repetitions and 4 formulas (1 control formula and 3 formulas modified tested on 60 untrained panelists (30 students and 30 grade 4 elementary school students). The analysis was carried out using the Kruskall Wallis test and continued using the Mann-Whitney test to determine the difference in formula pairs. Based on the results of the organoleptic test of acceptability, the acceptance of jelly candy with the addition of Moringa leaf powder can be accepted by the public with the most preferred formula, namely F0 (with the addition of 0 grams of Moringa leaf powder), while the modified formula that has the highest value is F1 (with the addition of 2 grams of Moringa leaf powder) with the results of the Kruskal Wallis test showing a P value <0.05. Analysis of protein content per 100gram of F0 and F1respectively had an average of 19.31gr and 21.47gr. While the results of the analysis of calcium content per 100 grams of F0 as much as 35.03mg and F1 as much as 187.89mg
A Review Article: Potential Anti-cholesterol of Extract Olive Oil (Olea europaea L.)
Authors: Suprayogi Dedy , Indrastata Naja Naura Noor , Hidayah Ilma Salsabila , Faradisah Hilma Nahlah , Arief Ria Qadariah
Published: February 2023

Dyslipidemia is a risk factor that triggers the emergence of cardiovascular disease, resulting in many deaths worldwide. This review article aims to examine the anti-cholesterol potential of olive oil extract (Olea europaea L.). This study is a literature review to explore the anti-cholesterol potential of olive oil extract (Olea europaea L.). The results of this literature review show several papers that discuss the pattern of fat consumption much higher than others where subjects experience an increase in HDL levels caused by olive oil extract. In addition, increasing HDL cholesterol levels can reduce LDL and total cholesterol levels in the blood. Therefore, using Olive oil can be recommended as an ingredient to reduce the problem of dyslipidemia.
Utilization of Papaya Stem (Carica papaya L.) as a Nutritious Noodle Halal Product for National Food Security
Authors: Suprayogi Dedy , Agung Tri Sunan , Suprayogi Dedy
Published: February 2023

Indonesia has a variety of natural resources, one of which is papaya. Papaya stems contain carbohydrates, fiber, protein, and water content. The lack of utilization of papaya stems makes it a plantation waste because it is only left to rot. Coupled with the current state of national food security is worrying. Based on this, it was found that the innovation of using papaya stems (Carica papaya L.) into nutritious noodles for the sake of national food security. This innovation work aims to find out how to make noodles, noodle quality, nutritional content, and business opportunities. The procedure for this innovation of papaya stem noodles begins with observation, followed by product manufacture, organoleptic testing, nutritional content testing in the BARISTAN Surabaya laboratory, SWOT business opportunity analysis, and financial analysis. The results of the organoleptic test showed that the respondents stated that the noodles had a savory taste, flat shape, yellowish color, and smelled like noodles in general. The results of the laboratory showed that noodles contained 9.99% protein, 74.14% carbohydrates, and 0.75% fat. SWOT analysis business opportunities obtained the strength (strength) of easily obtained materials, weaknesses (weaknesses) limitations of production equipment, opportunities (opportunity) interest in the consumption of Indonesian noodles are high and become new innovations, as well as threats (threats) many noodle competitors. Financial calculations obtained a fairly large profit and the results of the BEP of capital will be covered in 2,5 months of production.
Literature Review : Feeding Comfort With Stunting Problems in Toddlers
Authors: Suprayogi Dedy , Mu'afie Ahdan , Putriana Azra , Mawarda Dinia Roihana , Munawaroh Ikrimatul , Mustika Ika
Published: February 2023

The poor practice of complementary feeding (MPASI) is one of the most common problems in developing countries. This can lead to poor absorption of nutrients, especially protein, which is associated with problems related to physical growth disorders such as stunting in children under the age of 5 years. This study used a cross-sectional design intending to clarify the relationship between complementary feeding practices and the risk of stunting in children aged 6 to 12 months from Central Lombok. It was an analytical observational study. A total of 206 children with an average age of 9.3 months were selected as the subjects of this study using cluster sampling. Most of them are women. This study analyzed four parameters of the practice of giving complementary foods, namely the age of the first time complementary foods, types of complementary foods, the frequency of complementary foods, and the frequency of complementary foods. This study found a significant relationship between the frequency of complementary feeding (p=0.047, 95%CI) and the number of complementary foods given (p = 0.020, 95% CI) with the risk of developmental disorders in children. On the other hand, other parameters such as age at initiation of complementary foods and solid food texture were not significantly associated with the risk of growth retardation. One of the factors that directly affect stunting in children under the age of 2 years is intake factors such as breast milk (ASI) and breast milk supplements (MPASI).
Implementation of Ruqyah Syar'iyyah Alternative Medicine in Gowa Regency
Authors: Alang Sattu , Hasnah Hasnah , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: February 2023

The Qur'an is the perfect medicine and antidote for all diseases of the heart and body, as well as the diseases of this world and the hereafter. But not everyone is able and has the ability to do healing with the Koran. If the healing treatment is carried out properly for the disease based on trust and faith, full acceptance, definite belief, and fulfilled the conditions, then no single disease can fight it. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of Ruqyah Syar'iyyah Alternative Medicine in Gowa Regency.

The type of research used by the researcher is qualitative research. This research was conducted by the Heart Rehab Foundation of Gowa Regency. The approach used is a psychological approach, guidance and da'wah. The instrument used was an interview guide that was conducted by the researcher directly. Deductive to inductive data analysis. The result of the research is that the community can carry out the implementation of Ruqyah Syar'iyyah Alternative Medicine independently at home. The stages of implementing rugyah are in addition to rugyah the patient is given an understanding of getting closer to the Koran and delivering material about tazkiyyah an-nafs. The technique of implementing syar'iyyah ruqyah treatment carried out by the Heart Rehab Foundation in Gowa Regency, namely through the preparation stage, the implementation stage of ruqyah, the practices of care after ruqyah and consumption of sunnah herbal medicines.
A Review Article: Control Caloric Intake in Autoimmune Survivors
Authors: Sofia Diana , Yana Filda Ilfi , Sari Ines Puspita , Widayanti Linda Prasetyaning
Published: February 2023

Lupus or autoimmune disease is a condition in which a person's immune system does not work properly. The immune system, which should protect the body from viruses and bacteria attacks, attacks the tissues and the body itself. This literature review aims to determine the importance of maintaining body calories or food intake for autoimmune patients. The articles used are in accordance with the keyword’s autoimmunity and calorie intake, autoimmunity and nutrition, calorie intake, macronutrients, lupus nutrition. There were 10 articles/journals which were analyzed through an analysis of the objectives, suitability of the material, the methods used, the results of each article, and the limitations faced. Maintaining the intake of calories and food in the body is very important for people with autoimmune. Vegetables and fruits high in antioxidants that boost the immune system, and foods high in omega-3. This is because it helps reduce inflammation and boost immunity from autoimmune diseases. Therefore, autoimmune diseases are not new or discovered. Although there is currently no cure, people with autoimmune diseases can improve their condition by adopting a healthy lifestyle by controlling the intake of healthy and balanced foods as needed. It is possible to reduce the possible causes and symptoms.
The Principle of Confidentiality in Islamic Guidance and Counseling: A Review of Hadith
Authors: Albaar Abdullah , Yusuf M. , Albaar Ragwan
Published: February 2023

This paper discusses the principle of secrecy in Islamic guidance and counseling in terms of a hadith of the Prophet. The purpose of this paper is to get an explanation regarding the importance of the principle of confidentiality in Islamic guidance and counseling when viewed from the hadith of the Prophet. The method used is library research, by analyzing or reviewing writings from various sources and the most important data is the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad. From the results of the studies that have been collected and studied by researchers, it can be concluded that in carrying out general and Islamic guidance and counseling services, it is necessary to apply the principle of confidentiality so that the service can run smoothly as desired. If, in terms of the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad, the principle of secrecy is important because it is in accordance with Islamic religious teachings in which it requires a person's obligation to keep information secret from other people so that it is not known to the general public. When someone else has told us the secret, that person already believes and thinks he can protect it. As well as in the rules of the Islamic religion it has been explained that Allah has given threats to be entered into the Hellfire of Jahannam for those who violate or can be said to be unable to keep other people's secrets or disgrace.
Quarter-Life Crisis in Generation Z Adults
Authors: Rosyiddin Abdul Aziz Ali , Afandi Nur Aziz
Published: February 2023

Quarter-life crisis is a stage of emotional crisis that occurs in individuals in their 20s including feelings of helplessness, isolation, self-doubt, and fear of failure. Meanwhile, generation Z or iGen refers to the generation that is in the period between 1995-2010 which can also be called iGeneration, net generation, or internet generation. Generation Z or iGen has special characteristics regarding the quarter-life crisis and shows different behavior when facing the quarter-life crisis. Early adulthood itself is a time of shifting from an egocentric view to an empathetic attitude. The purpose of this study is to reveal the description of the quarter-life crisis in early adults of Generation Z or iGen. This research is descriptive qualitative research. Interviews are used as a method of extracting data on one informant. The results of this study are the subjects experience frustration when they cannot motivate themselves, panic over pressure from the family environment and social suspicion, experience helplessness when listening to music that is listened to as if it follows their life, and the inability to multitask. in their social life. have a purpose in life because they are haunted by an uncertain future, and unhappiness because the subjects is unsure of their partner and other problems related to opposite-sex relationships to friendship.
The Impact of Fasting Mondays and Thursdays on Self-Control of Students at Al-Mustaqim Bugel Islamic Boarding School, Jepara
Authors: Maslahat Meta Malihatul , Khaq Ludiyyah Zauli
Published: February 2023

This study aims to examine the impact of fasting on Mondays and Thursdays on self-control of students at the Al-Mustaqim Bugel Islamic Boarding School, Jepara. This research is motivated by the number of students who violate the rules of the cottage. The number of students who violate the rules of the boarding school is caused by the inability of students to manage their time, thoughts and feelings. Therefore, the researcher intends to examine how big the role of Monday and Thursday fasting on self-control of students at the Al-Mustaqim Bugel Islamic Boarding School, Jepara. The type of research uses field research (field research) with a qualitative approach method. The data collection techniques were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects in this study were 1 caregiver, 1 administrator, and 8 students at the Al-Mustaqim Bugel Islamic Boarding School, Jepara. In the process of data analysis using data reduction methods, data presentation, verification and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that fasting on Mondays and Thursdays has an impact on self-control of students at the Al-Mustaqim Bugel Islamic Boarding School, Jepara. The impact felt by the students is that they are more able to be patient in facing various difficulties, become more disciplined individuals and are able to control their emotions. In addition, the greatest benefit experienced is feeling closer to Allah SWT so that thoughts, feelings and actions are more able to be controlled.
Self Love Training for Orphanage Youth
Authors: Aisyah Ajeng Yunita , Agustina Navi , Chairiyah Luluk , Daliman Daliman
Published: February 2023

Adolescence is a period of transition from children to adults. The problems that are most often experienced are lack of self-confidence, low optimism and a sense of insecurity, especially for teenagers who live in orphanages. The training was held on August 22, 2021, the participants of teenagers from the Aisyiyah Gombong Orphanage, aged from elementary to high school. With self-love training, it is hoped that orphanage youth will become honest individuals about their own shortcomings, and can find positive strengths they have, so that they become teenagers who have a positive, optimistic, confident self-concept and are physically mentally healthy. The implemen-tation method is divided into 3 stages, namely the stage of preparation, implementation and evalu-ation. In the implementation stage, the activit is were carried out using a lecture method on the meaning and importance of self-love, educational games (games) life mapping and discussions. The following is one of the opinions of the participants after receiving the training, "It is a pleasure to be able to participate in this training. Previously, they were insecure, but now it has decreased".
Yazılı Metinden Sözlü Çeviri için Hibrit bir Ders Modeli Önerisi
Authors: AKTENER Ilgın
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışma, Covid-19 sürecinde İzmir Ekonomi Üniversitesi İngilizce Mütercim ve Tercümanlık Bölümünün ETI 208 kodlu Yazılı Metinden Sözlü Çeviri isimli 2. sınıf dersinin tamamıyla çevrim içi ortamda işlenme gereksiniminin bir sonucudur. Çalışmanın hedefi, dersin öğretim elemanı tarafından öğrencilerin zorlu pandemi sürecinde motivasyonlarını sürdürmelerini sağlamak amacıyla tasarlanan çevrim içi ders modelinin öğrenciler üzerindeki etkisini tespit etmektir. Bunu yapmak için, öğrencilerin kılıcı rolüne (student agency) odaklanılarak öğrencilerden ders kapsamında kullanılan çeşitli aktiviteler ve eğitim yöntemleri hakkında bir öz değerlendirme raporu yazmaları istenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, öğrencilerden değerlendirmesi istenilen kalemler şu şekildedir: dersin çevrim içi ortamda işlenmesi, dersteki yazılı metinden sözlü çeviri çalışmalarına aktif olarak katılım (derste söz alıp çeviri yapmak) ve akabinde alınan dönüt, ders içi süreli yazılı metinden sözlü çeviri ödevlerine katılım, ders dışı yazılı metinden sözlü çeviri ödevlerinin çeviri, terminoloji çalışması ve öz değerlendirme kısmı, ders içi kelime oyunları, haftalık konuların farklı olması ve dil ikilisinin iki yönlü kullanımı. Sonuç olarak, çalışma öğrencilerin yorumları doğrultusunda yazılı metinden sözlü çeviri için hibrit bir ders modeli önerisi sunmaktadır.
Ahmet Mithat Efendi’nin Ahmet Metin ve Şirzat Romanında Tarihsel Hafıza
Authors: CEYLAN Sercan
Published: February 2023

Tarih bilimi, kaçınılmaz olarak geçmişe dayandığı için bir ‘hatırlama’, ‘hafızada arama’, ‘hatırlatma’ etkinliğidir. Dolayısıyla insanın, tarihsel bilgiye dayanan bir hafızası ve hatırlama biçiminden söz konusudur. Öte yandan edebiyat ise esasen dil, düşünce, hayal, hafıza ve çağrışıma dayanan bir sanat etkinliğidir. Özellikle konu ya da kurmaca bir araç olarak tarih bilgisinden yola çıkan eserlerde ‘tarihsel hafızaya’ bağlı bir hatırlama biçimi ortaya çıkar. Böylece yazı, dil, yaşantı, zaman, söylem gibi anlatısal araçları bakımından tarih bilimi ve edebiyat arasında kurgusal ve tahkiyevi bir ortaklığın varlığından söz edilebilir. Bu bağlamda okunduğunda, Türk edebiyatında ilk Türk romancılarından biri olan Ahmet Mithat Efendi’nin Ahmet Metin ve Şirzat romanında tarihe dayalı bir hatırlama biçimi söz konusudur. Bu romanda Ahmet Mithat Efendi, tarih algısı bakımından 19. yüzyılın romantik tarih anlayışının etkisindedir. Romantik tarih algısına bağlı olarak geçmişe ideolojik ve idealist bir perspektifte bakan yazar, iki örnek kahraman yaratmıştır. Bu çerçevede romanın merkezi kahramanları Ahmet Metin ile Şirzat, Osmanlı-Müslüman-Türk kimliğini temsil eden birer prototiptirler. Roman, Ahmet Metin’in Selçuklu asilzadesi Şirzat’ın maceralarını anlatan bir tarih kitabının peşine düşerek Sicilya’ya yaptığı deniz yolculuğundan oluşmaktadır. Yazar-anlatıcı bu yolculukta tarih kitapları, seyahatname, sözlük, ansiklopedi gibi çeşitli kaynaklara başvurur. Bu makalede, Ahmet Metin ve Şirzat romanında merkezi bir konumda yer alan tarihsel hafızanın görünme biçimleri incelenmektedir. Çünkü romanda anlatıcı veya kahramanların neleri hatırladığı, hatırlamanın amacı, hafızanın anlam ve nitelikleri, anlatının özünü ve odak noktasını temsil eder.
Policy of green financing of companies
Authors:   University of Economics in Katowice, Pyka Irena , Pyka Jan ,   Katowice Business University
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The policy of green financing of companies, together with the energy crisis caused by Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, has returned as a significant research problem requiring a new opening strategy. The research analyzes the policy of green financing of companies from the perspective of the changing loan portfolio of banks. The fundamental objective of the research is to identify the scale of their involvement in green financing as well as an exegesis of the stimulants and destimulants accompanying the process during periods of financial and economic instability. Design approach: The paper uses the results of a questionnaire survey of the 10 largest commercial banks in Poland. The research was conducted in the second quarter of 2021, that is in the situation of a slow recovery of the EU countries from the coronavirus pandemic and a rising awareness of the urgent necessity to rebuild the European economy in which its new green deal was embedded. Findings: The con-ducted research shows that national banks have joined the green financing process by hedging their investment portfolio against ESG risk. However, their involvement in financing green in-vestments has been cautious and frequently divergent. Some of them quickly joined the process. In contrast, a significant part of them accepted green financing making it conditional upon rapid progress of sustainable economic development and transparency in green investment financing. Oryginality/value: The research undertaken in the study fairly clearly confirms the fact that there is a growing interest in the Polish banking sector to increase the share of green loans in the investment portfolio. Although the involvement of banks in financing green investments is cautious and frequently divergent, the confirmation of the European Commission’s action towards the implementation of the Fit for 55 package, in spite of the energy crisis, also makes it possible to positively assess the banks’ anticipation of more transparent terms and conditions for green financing. Keywords: green financing policy, ESG package, EU taxonomy, energy crisis, ESG risk, bank risk management. Category of the paper: viewpoint.
Teleworkers and their identification with the company
Authors:   College of Economic and Social Sciences, Warsaw University of Technology, Schulz Małgorzata
Published: February 2023

Purpose: This article is devoted to the identification of teleworkers with the company. Design/methodology/approach: The theoretical part of the article is mainly devoted to the essence of identification and the factors shaping it. The second issue addressed in the theoretical part is teleworking. Within this part, the definitions of this concept, its essence and an attempt to show it from the perspective of the employee and the employer were cited. The practical part, on the other hand, includes a description of the research carried out for this article. The subject of the research was teleworkers employed in the organisation "Orange Polska INC.", for whom their homes and flats are the office. Findings: As a result of the research, the degree of identification was diagnosed and the most important factors that influence the perceived identification with the company were identified, while proving that they are the same as in the case of stationary employees. Originality/value: The results of the consideration are useful for small and large companies. They might help them with the issue of strategic planning and increasing of motivation among employees. Keywords: employee identification with the organisation, company identification, telework, teleworker, job satisfaction. Category of the paper: Research paper.
Reliability of research instruments in management sciences research: an explanatory perspective
Authors:   Department of Business & Finance, Crescent University, Abeokuta, Nigeria, Olayinka Shodiya , Abideen Tijani ,   Department of Business Administration, Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos State
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The reliability of test scores is the extent to which they are consistent across different occasions of testing, different editions of the test, or different raters scoring the test taker’s responses. The purpose of this study is to assess the various approaches in determining the reliability of research instruments in management sciences research. Design/methodology/approach: The study used an exploratory research technique and relied on information from previous studies and publications, including journals, textbooks, periodicals, and the internet. Findings: Consequence upon several articles reviewed on the subject matter by different researchers on reliability of research instrument, it was observed that some scholars were able to test and measure data credibility through different modes such as internal consistency, inter rater, alternate form and reliability coefficient. Practical implications: The paper explored all of the pertinent concerns surrounding quantitative research instrument reliability and reviewed test reliability which include but not limited to: “alternate-forms reliability,” “inter-rater reliability,” “internal consistency,” “reliability coefficient,” “classification consistency,” with illustrations. Originality/value: Popular and commonly used reliability assessment approaches in Nigeria and in the field of management are the use of Cronbach alpha and Test-retest reliability tests for instrument reliability. Despite these, there are different types of reliabilities which are less reported in the field of management in the Nigeria academia. Based on this, the study reviewed various approaches and types of reliability test commonly utilised in Management sciences. Keywords: Research Instrument, Reliability, Alternate-forms Reliability, Inter-rater Reliability, Internal Consistency. JEL CODE: M30.