bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INOVASI NANO EKSTRAK BUAH APEL DALAM MENGURANGI KADAR KOLESTEROL
Authors: Nabila Bq , Haswan Dedi , Nur Insani Arika , Veriska Ega
Published: October 2024

The rate of hypercholesterolemia cases in Indonesia is still relatively high, with around 36 million Indonesians experiencing hypercholesterolemia. So curative efforts are needed to reduce the number of cases. One way is non-pharmacological by consuming apples. Apples contain a number of good components in them which can reduce cholesterol levels. It is hoped that the apple nanoparticle innovation can be a curative effort. The aim of writing this scientific work is to provide a clinical overview regarding the benefits of apples in reducing cholesterol levels. This scientific work uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data used in this scientific work are primary data and secondary data using the literature review method (article review). Based on existing clinical data, apples can reduce cholesterol levels. So to increase the effectiveness of apples, new innovations are needed, namely making products that can reduce cholesterol levels using nanoparticle-based apples.
ABSTRAK
Tingkat kasus hiperkolesterolemia di Indonesia masih terbilang tinggi, tercatat sekitar 36 juta penduduk Indonesia mengalami hiperkolesterolemia. Sehingga diperlukan upaya kuratif untuk menekan angka kasus ini. Salah satu caranya yaitu secara Non Farmakologi dengan mengonsumsi buah apel. Buah apel mengandung sejumlah komponen baik di dalamnya yang dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol. Inovasi nanopartikel buah apel diharapkan dapat menjadi upaya kuratif tersebut. Penulisan karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran berdasarkan klinik terkait dengan manfaat apel terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol. Karya ilmiah ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data-data yang digunakan pada karya ilmiah ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan metode telaah pustaka (review artikel). Berdasarkan data klinik yang ada, apel mampu menurukan kadar kolesterol. Sehingga untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dari apel perlu adanya inovasi baru, yaitu membuat produk yang dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol menggunakan apel berbasis nanopartikel.
BEKAM DAN DIABETES
Authors: Fadilah Rizka
Published: October 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease whose prevalence rate is increasing globally. Conventional treatment remains the main option, but interest in complementary therapies such as cupping has been gaining attention in recent years. This literature review aims to explore the relationship between cupping practice and diabetes management. Some evidence suggests the potential of cupping as a complementary therapy in diabetes management, but further research is needed to confirm the effectiveness and mechanism of this cupping therapy. Cupping can be considered as an adjunctive therapy, not as a substitute for conventional diabetes care and should be performed under appropriate medical supervision.
ABSTRAK
Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang angka prevalensinya secara global semakin meningkat. Pengobatan konvensional tetap menjadi pilihan utama, namun minat terhadap terapi komplementer seperti bekam mulai diperhatikan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara praktik bekam dengan manajemen diabetes. Beberapa bukti menunjukkan potensi bekam sebagai terapi komplementer dalam manajemen diabetes, namun masih diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengkonfirmasi efektivitas dan mekanisme dari terapi bekam ini. Bekam dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai terapi tambahan, bukan sebagai pengganti untuk perawatan diabetes konvensional dan harus dilakukan dibawah pengawasan medis yang tepat.
PEMBUATAN TEH HERBAL DENGAN BAHAN BAKU DAUN MURBEI (Morus alba L)
Authors: Chandra Purnama Yugi Hari , Astutik Emi Eliya
Published: October 2024

The preparation of tea from mulberry leaves involves transforming fresh leaves from the mulberry plant (Morus alba) into a health-promoting herbal tea. This procedure consists of several key steps: harvesting fresh leaves, washing them thoroughly, drying, grinding, sieving, and finally packaging. Each step is designed to preserve the beneficial properties of the mulberry leaves and ensure the production of high-quality tea. The final product contains flavonoids and antioxidants, which can aid in lowering blood sugar levels and maintaining balanced cholesterol. Mulberry leaf tea ultimately serves as a natural herbal beverage that can be prepared and consumed
ABSTRAK
Pembuatan teh berbahan baku daun murbei merupakan proses pengolahan daun segar dari tanaman murbei (Morus alba) untuk dijadikan teh herbal yang bermanfaat untuk kesehatan. Proses ini melibatkan beberapa tahapan penting, yaitu pemetikan daun segar, pencucian, pengeringan, penggilingan, pengayakan, dan pengemasan. Setiap tahap bertujuan untuk mempertahankan kandungan daun murbei dan menghasilkan teh yang berkualitas. Daun yang diolah menghasilkan teh dengan kandungan flavonoid dan antioksidan yang bermanfaat untuk kesehatan, seperti menurunkan kadar gula darah dan menjaga kolesterol tetap seimbang. Hasil akhirnya adalah teh daun murbei yang dapat diseduh dan diminum sebagai minuman herbal alami.
Determinación y caracterización de las concentraciones de material particulado sedimentable en el Barrio la Libertad Cantón Riobamba
Authors: Santillán Lima Guido Patricio , Herrera Cuadrado Zayda Vanessa , Mendoza Trujillo Benito Guillermo , Rivera Castillo María Fernanda
Published: October 2024

El estudio analiza la concentración de material particulado sedimentable (PMS) en el barrio La Libertad, Riobamba, Ecuador, causado por actividades antrópicas como la fabricación de bloques y el tráfico vehicular en vías no asfaltadas. Utilizando 27 estaciones de monitoreo, se midió el PMS durante 30 días mediante un análisis gravimétrico. Los resultados muestran que la concentración más alta alcanzó 26,202 mg/cm²/mes, superando los límites permisibles establecidos por la OMS y la normativa ecuatoriana. El estudio también incluyó análisis morfológicos y geoestadísticos para determinar la dispersión del PMS en la zona, destacando la relación entre la ubicación de las estaciones y las principales fuentes de emisión. La investigación concluye que los niveles de PMS representan un riesgo significativo para la salud de los habitantes, especialmente por las partículas asociadas al tráfico y la industria, recomendando la implementación de medidas de control y monitoreo continuo.
The application of digital technology in teaching physics: A quantitative study in terrain using Sem-moderating
Authors: Sitorus Parlindungan , Pardede Hebron
Published: October 2024

The formulation of the problem that arises from this research is to find out and analyze how the variables of creativity in delivering subject matter and the effective use of digital media affect the improvement of students' learning abilities through the capacity to use technology as an intervening variable. The subjects of this study are high school teachers and students in Medan City, where the variables in this study are independent variables, namely the creativity of delivering subject matter and the effective use of digital media, the dependent variable, namely the variable of improving students' learning abilities and the intervening variable is the variable capacity to use technology. The results of data analysis used using SEM analysis using SMART PLS 4.0 software. The research method uses a descriptive quantitative method of data analysis using the structural equation model (SEM) method, where the results of data processing with the SEM method are carried out with the PLS 4.0 application. From the results of this study, the conclusions are that partially the variables of creativity in the delivery of learning materials and the effective use of digital media affect student learning abilities and affect the capacity to use technology. Simultaneously, the variable delivery of learning materials and the capacity to use technology affect students' learning ability through the variable capacity to use technology as an intervening variable. The more creative the delivery of learning materials, and the more effective the use of digital media through the creation of the right technology use capacity will have an impact on improving student learning abilities and producing students who are creative and able to translate learning materials significantly.
Sustainable development of electric vehicles in China: A bibliometric analysis and systematic review, 2011 onward
Authors: Ma Sining , Sharaai Amir Hamzah , Matthew Nitanan Koshy a/l , Zainordin Nazatul Syadia
Published: October 2024

To address the challenge of climate change, China declared that its carbon dioxide emissions would peak in 2030 and become carbon neutral by 2060. China is the largest energy supplier and electric vehicles market worldwide and will stop selling combustion vehicles by 2035 and completely phase them out by 2050. To provide a overview of the current research, a bibliometric analysis and systematic review were conducted. The bibliometric analysis utilized data from Web of Science and Scopus, selected based on the PRISMA guidelines. Focusing on studies conducted in China and related to social sciences, environmental sciences, business, or economics. A total of 188 articles met the inclusion criteria. The analysis was performed using VOS viewer software to map co-citations and keyword co-occurrences, identifying core research themes and prominent clusters in the field. However, most researchers have primarily focused on one or two aspects of sustainability, with the hot spots being subsidies, charging costs, charging infrastructure, charging stations, batteries, and emissions. Life cycle assessment is also the most applied theory. This study recommended future research to focus on the usage stage of EVs, incorporating all three sustainability pillars. Additionally, regional assessment should be conducted to consider regional characteristics such as temperature, how policy influences affect electric vehicle emissions, social impacts, and economic advantages. Before promoting electric vehicles, regional assessments should be conducted, so that stakeholders can make decisions.
Economic and social impacts of armed conflicts: Assessing the effects of military operations on development
Authors: Petrukha Nina , Andrieiev Andrii , Mukhin Oleksii , Morozov Oleh , Stebletskiy Igor
Published: October 2024

The paper highlights the impact of military conflicts on society's socio-economic development. A review of scientific publications on the subject is carried out. The impact of the Russia-Ukraine military conflict on the socio-economic development of Ukraine is considered based on regression analysis. The main consequences of military operations in Ukraine are outlined. The approaches of the leading international organisations to accounting and auditing the consequences of conflicts and wars are determined. Examples are given, and the main aspects of accounting for losses caused by military conflict in different countries are compared. The study aims to comprehensively analyse and assess the impact of military conflicts on economic development and social aspects of society. Regression analysis methods were used to determine the relationship between military conflicts and economic indicators such as GDP, inflation, unemployment, public debt, defence spending, scientific data analysis, synthesis and comparison, and geospatial and comparative analysis, which helped to assess the direct and indirect effects of conflicts on economic development and the social sphere in Ukraine. The article analyses the social consequences of the military conflict in Ukraine in 2014–2024. An empirical analysis of economic losses from military conflicts is carried out. The need for an integrated approach to assessing and overcoming the consequences of wars and conflicts and coordination between government organisations, local communities and international partners to achieve sustainable development and restore the country's socio-economic situation is established.
The Influence of Product Quality and Marketing Strategy Management on Consumer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty with the Use of Wardah Skincare Products in Jambi City
Authors: Putri Nadya Eka , Halimah Sri , Habibi Rifqi , Dewananta Pandu , Ipada Naziroh Nurul , Labaika Ratna , Fusfita Nurlia , Agusriandi Agusriandi
Published: October 2024

Beauty care has become a crucial necessity in modern society, not only for enhancing appearance but also for skin health. The inundation of the market with beauty products and advertisements creates a strong urge for individuals, especially women, to consume beauty products and services for desired appearances. In efforts to attract consumers, beauty business owners strive to provide the best services to fulfill consumer satisfaction. Consumer satisfaction becomes the primary focus for consumer- oriented companies, with consumer loyalty formed from a combination of satisfaction and complaint handling. Consumers, as key players in the business ecosystem, play a significant role in determining product acceptance in the market. Product quality is a crucial factor in creating customer loyalty, with perceived quality by customers playing a crucial role in enhancing satisfaction and ultimately strengthening customer loyalty. Therefore, a deep understanding of consumer needs and preferences, along with efforts to maintain high product quality, is key to successfully building long-term customer loyalty.
Analysis of Short Term Funding with Mudharabah Agreements in Bank Syariah Indonesia (Study on Indonesian Sharia Bank KC Jambi Gatot Subroto)
Authors: Anggraini Dian Septi , Siregar Erwin Saputra , Yulistiani Yulistiani , Mellyani Netty Purnama Sari , Rusmiyati Melly , Assaidiqi M. Irfan , Nazori Nazori
Published: October 2024

This research discusses the Analysis of Short-Term Funding with Mudharabah Agreements at Indonesian Sharia Banks (Study at the Jambi Gatot Subroto Branch Office Sharia Bank). The aim of this research is to describe the causes of the decline in the level of mudharabah financing in 2020 and the reasons why short-term funding in mudharbah contracts is less banking friendly due to the complexity and many requirements for MSMEs. This research is field research using descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection involves observation, interviews and documentation. Test the validity of this research using triangulation techniques. The subjects in this research were Bank Syariah Indonesia Jambi Gatot Subroto Branch Office. The results of this research show that there are two factors causing the decline in mudharabah financing in 2020, namely internal and external factors, internal factors include ineffective risk management, inefficient operational management, and declining service quality. External factors include the COVID-19 pandemic and the unreliability of customers in mudhrabah financing. The factors that cause short-term funding at Bank Syariah Indonesia Jambi Gatot Subroto Branch Office to be less banking friendly towards MSMEs are internal factors including fairly strict risk policies, complicated requirements, and a lack of understanding about MSMEs. External factors include a lack of support infrastructure such as providing business training with short-term funding.
РАҚАМЛИ ИҚТИСОДИЁТ ШАРОИТИДА БАҲОЛАШ ФАОЛИЯТИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ ИСТИҚБОЛЛАРИ
Authors: Rikhsimbaev Odiljon Kobiljonovich
Published: October 2024

Ушбу мақолада, баҳолаш фаолиятини  ривожлантириш ва такомиллаштириш масаласи, иқтисодиётнинг янада эркинлашуви, хусусийлаштириш ва давлат тасарруфидан чиқариш жараёнларининг чуқурлашуви, давлатнинг ишлаб чиқаришни бошқаришдаги ролининг камайиши объектив тарзда фуқаролик-ҳуқуқий оборотга асосий фондларнинг янги турларини жалб этиш жараёнлари, бозор ислоҳотларининг чуқурлашуви билан баҳолаш фаолияти такомиллашувининг ўзаро боғлиқлиги механизми, баҳолаш фаолиятини ривожлантиришда ҳисобга олиниши лозим бўлган  хусусийлаштириш жараёнидаги тўсиқлар қаралган.
AKTIVLAR BOʻYICHA ZAHIRALARNI SHAKLLANTIRISH HISOBI VA UNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Abduvaxidov Farxod
Published: October 2024

Maqolada xoʻjalik yurituvchi subyektlarda aktivlar boʻyicha koʻrilishi mumkin boʻlgan zararlarni qoplash zaxirasi hisobini toʻgʻri shakllantirish masalalari haqida fikr-mulohaza berilgan. Shuningdek, ularni hisobini takomillashtirish boʻyicha nazariy-ilmiy va amaliy ahamiyatga molik taklif hamda tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
QURILISH MАTERIАLLАRI BОZОRINI TАRTIBGА SОLISHDА DАVLАT BОSHQАRUVINING ОʻRNI
Authors: Uzаkоvа Umidа Ruzievnа
Published: October 2024

Ilmiy mаqоlаdа qurilish mаteriаllаri bоzоrini dаvlаt tоmоnidаn tаrtibgа sоlish vа bоshqаrish zаruriyаti kо‘rib chiqilgаn. Qurilish mаteriаllаri bоzоrini dаvlаt tоmоnidаn tаrtibgа sоlishdа: sоhаdа bоzоr tаmоyillаrini jоriy etish; ulаrni dаvlаt tоmоnidаn nаzоrаt qilish vа tаrtibgа sоlishning zаmоnаviy shаkllаrini qо‘llаsh; qurilish mаteriаllаrini ishlаb chiqаruvchilаr vа iste’mоlchilаr  mаnfааtlаrni uyg'unlаshtirish; qurilish mаteriаllаri bоzоrini nаzоrаt qilishdа hukumаt аrаlаshuvini qоnuniy me’yоrlаrini belgilаsh; mаhаlliy ishlаb chiqаrishni хаlqаrо stаndаrtlаrgа mоslаshtirish bо‘yichа imkоniyаtlаrni оshirish; sifаtli mаhsulоt ishlаb chiqаruvchilаrni qо‘llаb – quvvаtlаsh bо‘yichа аniq dаsturlаr ishlаb chiqish bо‘yichа tаklif vа tаvsiflаr berilgаn.
An Autoethnographic Account of a Native English-Speaking Teacher’s Change in Attitude to Non-Native English-Speaking Teachers
Authors:   University of Tokyo, Perry Simon
Published: October 2024

This study investigates and reflects upon how over a decade of teaching English as a foreign language my attitude towards non-native English-speaking teachers (NNESTs) changed from a negative perception to one of admiration. Focusing on language ideology and NNEST discrimination as conceptual lenses, I detail the evolution of my attitudes across time and space as a language educator using autoethnographic inquiry. I detail how my attitudinal changes towards NNESTs evolved, from beginnings where I questioned their authenticity, due to my sociocultural background, to a status where I espoused their competence and began researching how equity can be achieved in English language teaching (ELT) for NNESTs globally. I also summarize how my lived experiences can be replicated in official policy within ELT with a focus on critical reflexivity and exposure. As a ‘native English-speaking teacher,’ my experiences and perceptions seek to add countenance to those documented by NNESTs, therefore offering fluidity and depth to the discussion within the NNEST movement on how equity can be achieved.
Notetaking Instruction for Prospective EFL Teachers: Effects on Notetaking Skills and Perceptions
Authors:   Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Çibik Bayram , İpek Hülya ,   Anadolu University
Published: October 2024

Notetaking is a vital skill at the university level since students are responsible for their learning and notetaking is their primary method of recording and storing information. However, students may struggle with simultaneously following the lesson and taking notes, which requires systematic training. This study will contribute to the literature by focusing on the outcomes of providing prospective English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers with notetaking instruction. It is also aimed to investigate prospective EFL teachers’ perceptions of notetaking and notetaking instruction. Participants of the study were 39 prospective EFL teachers (junior ELT department students) enrolled in a Listening and Notetaking course. A mixed method approach was employed in the study, in which both qualitative and quantitative data were collected through text analysis of participants’ notes and semi-structured interviews (n = 10). Quantitative data were analysed through paired samples t-test, chi square test, and Wilcoxon signed rank test. Qualitative data were analysed through content analysis. The findings revealed that providing learners with notetaking instruction is beneficial in many aspects including recording more information units, having better organization, and deciding what is important. Students’ perceptions of notetaking were found to be mostly positive. They consider it a useful strategy for following lectures better and for overall academic success.
Enhancing Emotional Intelligence of Adult Learners in Online EFL Teaching: Insights from Vietnamese Educators
Authors:   Can Tho University, Thao Le Thanh
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the strategies employed by Vietnamese EFL teachers to enhance emotional intelligence (EI) in adult learners within online learning environments. Utilizing a qualitative research design grounded in Mayer and Salovey’s model of emotional intelligence and Knowles’s theory of andragogy, the study involved semi-structured interviews with ten EFL teachers from two Vietnamese educational institutions. The thematic analysis of the interview data revealed several key strategies: reflective practices, interactive activities, technology integration, personalized feedback, collaborative learning, integration of real-life scenarios, self-awareness activities, development of emotional vocabulary, and creation of emotionally supportive environments. The findings illustrate a multifaceted approach to enhancing EI in online language education, highlighting the innovative adaptation of traditional classroom strategies to the digital realm. The study’s unique contribution lies in its focus on the Vietnamese context, providing insights into how cultural nuances shape online teaching strategies for EI enhancement. The implications of these findings are significant for the field of EFL education, suggesting the need for holistic teaching approaches that integrate emotional competencies alongside linguistic skills.
The Effects of Varying Practice Modes on L2 Learners’ Vocabulary Retention Through Songs: Listening, Singing, and Oral Reading
Authors:   Hsing Wu University, Chang Anna C-S
Published: October 2024

Singing or listening to songs is one of the most common L2 activities outside the classroom, and many language teachers integrate songs in their teaching; however, the effect of varying song practice modes on L2 learners’ retention of linguistic knowledge is under-researched. Eighty-seven EFL learners of university students were recruited and divided into three subgroups. To avoid different song different effect, the study adopted a counterbalanced designed, in which each subgroup practiced three songs under three modes: listening + singing, listening + reading lyrics orally, and listening only. Three aspects of vocabulary knowledge (aural and written meaning recognition, written form production) were measured in the pre-test, one-week delayed, and eight-week delayed post-tests. HLM was performed to analyze the data. Results showed that the main effects of the four variables (times, practice modes, vocabulary dimensions, songs) had significant effects on L2 learners’ vocabulary retention, but the interaction effects between times and the three other variables were less salient. Overall, students scored higher for singing mode and for written meaning recognition; however, different songs and times seem to have played an important but complicated role on vocabulary retention. Applications of integrating songs in teaching L2 are discussed.
Fundamental Considerations in Technology Mediated Language Assessment (Book Review)
Authors:   Iowa State University, Kusumaningrum Widya
Published: October 2024

Computer-based testing has been widely used across many testing environments, serving both high-stakes and low-stakes contexts. Its global use calls for the language assessment community’s attention to reevaluate some fundamental issues, in particular the extent to which these test scores are reliable, consistent, and meaningful. In light of these needs, Sadeghi and Douglas’s recently published edited volume Fundamental Considerations in Technology-Mediated Language Assessment provides a timely treatment on this topic, exploring not only critical issues in computer-based testing but also topics related to the implementation of technology in other aspects of language assessment. This book will appeal to a broader audience beyond just professionals in the field of language assessment because it offers research-based and theoretical-based knowledge for professionals, teachers, and policymakers interested in exploring and developing computer-based tests. [First Paragraph of Review]
Macunaíma na macumba
Authors: Araújo Homero Vizeu
Published: October 2024

Este artigo analisa o capítulo “Macumba”, da narrativa Macunaíma, o herói sem nenhum caráter, de Mário de Andrade, o que permite estabelecer a complexidade e o interesse de um capítulo atípico, em que o herói Macunaíma se encontra na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, isto é, estável, em um espaço definido, situação rara em um livro em que predominam o deslocamento e o movimento.
Sociedade conflagrada e experiência coletiva
Authors: Teruki Otsuka Edu
Published: October 2024

Passageiro do fim do dia (2010), de Rubens Figueiredo, apresenta a imagem de uma sociedade degradada e conflagrada. Elaboram-se no plano da ficção as condições sociais do presente marcado pela precarização do trabalho, pelo sofrimento e isolamento. Embora a narração acompanhe a perspectiva do protagonista, a configuração formal do romance ultrapassa o encasulamento que ele almeja, pois, em sua consciência individual, entrelaçam-se histórias de diversas personagens, abrangendo a experiência coletiva da sobrevivência em condições adversas.
cotidiano em sua dimensão reveladora
Authors: Alves Fogal Alex
Published: October 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo investigar como a vida cotidiana dos indivíduos ordinários é utilizada como elemento estético por parte do autor Luiz Ruffato em seu livro de contos intitulado A Cidade Dorme. A intenção é demonstrar que em suas narrativas o elemento cotidiano funciona como dispositivo para a reflexão crítica sobre a sociedade, assim como intensifica o potencial de representação ali presente. Nesse sentido, as práticas sociais do dia a dia não se esgotam em um mero recurso documental ou referencial, constituindo-se como parte importante da fatura estética dos contos.
The Role of Social Media for the Elderly in Lembean Village, Kauditan District, North Minahasa Regency
Authors: Tangkudung Joanne P. M. , Tulung Lingkan E.
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the role of social media for the elderly in Lembean Village, Kauditan District. Based on the definition of WHO (World Health Organization), the elderly are people who are in the age range of over 60 years. The use of social media can provide the elderly with social activities and communication to live a happy and joyful old age, the theory of social activity Successful aging depends on how an elderly person feels satisfaction in doing activities and maintaining those activities. Spradley's qualitative research method; study of individuals/groups with the aim of describing cultural characteristics more deeply systematically in their own space and time. the number of informants is 4 people, namely 2 elderly women and 2 elderly men using purposive sampling techniques, in-depth interview data collection techniques, analyzed and described. The results of the study obtained the role of social media for the elderly in Lembean Village, namely; a means of social activity through whats app groups with family, elderly community groups, religious groups; a means of entertainment activities by exposing daily activities both at home and outside the home; a means of information sources of joy or sorrow and events in the outside world through Facebook, a means of economic activity exposing sales for elderly people who are still productive. Social media becomes a means of digital activity for the elderly to fill their time at home, a source of information and a means of immortalizing activities with photos.
A farmacoeconomia auxiliando a padronização de OPME: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Rivera Juan Gonzalo Bardález , Quemel Gleicy Kelly China , Salgado Camila Souza da Costa , Rabêlo Vanessa Suany da Costa Sena
Published: October 2024

A gestão de Órtese, Prótese e Material Especial (OPME) está se tornando cada vez mais importante para as organizações de saúde. No entanto, embora sejam fundamentais no processo de saúde, esses materiais possuem alto custo que impactam diretamente na economia dos hospitais. Diante desse contexto esta pesquisa teve como objetivo estudar o seguinte tema: a farmacoeconomia no auxílio da padronização de OPME. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, na qual utilizou-se de pesquisas nas bibliotecas on lines, buscando artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos. Foram obtidos 11 artigos para análise e discussão, os quais evidenciam o papel do farmacêutico na gestão de OPME’s, abordando principalmente a aquisição, o controle e a padronização de OPME; analisou-se também as formas de padronização, e avaliaram-se os resultados farmacoeconomicos após essa padronização. Conclui-se que a farmacoeconomia torna-se um fator primordial para a análise dos custos e benefícios dos tratamentos médicos, utilizando princípios econômicos e dados clínicos, para diminuição de custos, efetividade nos procedimentos e qualidade nos serviços oeferecidos.
COMPREHENSIVE CHARACTERISATION OF TEMPORAL VARIATIONS IN CONCENTRATIONS OF GASEOUS AMMONIA AND NITROGEN OXIDES IN TYPICAL URBAN ATMOSPHERE
Authors: Błaszczak Barbara
Published: October 2024

Atmospheric ammonia (NH3) is a well-known contributor to secondary particle formation and canlead to severe environmental degradation and human health outcomes. In the context of the verylimited knowledge about updated data on NH3 levels in urban areas, this paper presents the results ofa one-year (Apr 2023 – Mar 2024) measurement campaign of NH3 concentrations conducted at theurban background site in Zabrze, located in the central part of the Upper Silesian Industrial District(USID) (southern Poland), which could be considered one of the European hotspots. The research wasperformed using an automatic ammonia analyzer Model T201 by Teledyne API, which provides dataon the levels of NH3 and other gaseous nitrogen compounds (NO (nitrogen oxide), NO2 (nitrogendioxide), NOx (nitrogen oxides) at hourly time resolution. Consequently, this enabled an analysisof specific temporal variations of NH3 concentrations, and therefore allowed the identification ofits possible emission sources and insight into processes involving ammonia. The results obtained inthis study revealed that ammonia stood out from nitrogen oxides and other atmospheric pollutants– with high NH3 concentrations recorded during spring and summer, which is related to the highintensity of gaseous NH3 formation under warm meteorological conditions. A different situationwas observed in the hourly NH3 concentration distribution scheme, which was manifested by muchless visible diurnal variations of NH3 levels, with no characteristic morning maximum, as well asthe occurrence of a broad afternoon maximum in the summer. In summary, anthropogenic sourceshad a significant impact on NH3 concentrations in the area under consideration, with a greater roleof traffic in the case of NOx, and a biomass and fossil fuel combustion and/or industrial sources –for NH3. Local meteorological conditions also had a notable influence on NH3 levels, of which airtemperature (positive correlation) and wind speed (negative correlation) were found to be the mostimportant. The ongoing research is planned to be continued, as it can provide valuable scientific datafor the development of air quality protection strategies and programmes in urban areas, especially inthe field of reducing emissions of gaseous precursors of particulate matter.
Furosemida Nebulizada una Alternativa a los Broncodilatadores Convencionales: una breve actualizacion bibliográfica
Authors: Esparza-Anchundia Bryan Adolfo , Guerrero-Robalino Nelany Alejandra , Pilataxi-Carmilema Norma Elizabeth
Published: October 2024

La furosemida nebulizada por sus mecanismos clave de acción inhibe los canales de cloro y la alteración de la concentración iónica en el epitelio respiratorio, lo que puede reducir la hipersecreción de moco y el edema en las vías respiratorias, mejorando notablemente la sintomatología broncoosbtructiva en pacientes con diversas patologías respiratorias, sin embargo su administración aun no se encuentra protocolizada lo que limita su aplicación habitual en la práctica médica. Objetivo: Determinar la utilidad y aplicación de la furosemida nebulizada en pacientes con enfermedades respiratorias. Material y métodos: Revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos como PUBMED, SCIELO, BVS, SCHOLAR GOOGLE de información que contenga furosemida nebulizada, se analizó variables en relación a la eficacia y seguridad de la  administración de furosemida nebulizada en pacientes humanos, ya sea utilizada sola o en combinación con broncodilatadores en patologías respiratorias inferiores como EPOC, asma e insuficiencia respiratoria. Discusión: La mayoría de estos estudios informaron mejoras significativas en la función pulmonar y una reducción de la disnea con la furosemida nebulizada. Los efectos secundarios fueron leves, incluyendo irritación de garganta y tos ligera. En particular, la combinación de furosemida nebulizada con salbutamol parece prometedora como tratamiento complementario en pacientes con enfermedades respiratorias obstructivas. Conclusión: La furosemida nebulizada demostró un alta eficacia para reducir sintomatología respiratoria obstructiva en EPOC y asma, además que en terapias combinadas puede ser una alternativa innovadora para el broncoespasmo severo y que no cede a broncodilatadores convencionales; sin embargo, es necesario realizar investigaciones adicionales con mayor rigor metodológico para confirmar estos resultados
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO NEUROPSICOMOTOR: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Neiva Ana Lara Sucupira de Matos , Santos Ketelly Costa , Meira Viviane Fernanda da Silva , Souza Clarissa Leal Silva e
Published: October 2024

O aleitamento materno é reconhecido como uma prática que visa a promoção a saúde e o desenvolvimento infantil, oferecendo inúmeros benefícios, como melhor desempenho escolar, maior quociente de inteligência e aprimoramento de habilidades cognitivas e motoras. O leite materno fortalece a imunidade do bebê por conter imunoglobulinas e promove o desenvolvimento neurológico, visual e da coordenação motora fina. Além disso, o leite materno contém nutrientes essenciais e proteínas que ajudam no crescimento e na saúde do bebê, além de criar um vínculo afetivo com a mãe, ocasionando ganho de peso, desenvolvimento das estruturas orais e desenvolvimento congênito. Ele também tem o fator neurotrófico derivado do cérebro, proteína relacionada ao sistema nervoso central, que pode explicar o impacto positivo no desenvolvimento neurológico e na memória de longo prazo. Este estudo destaca a relevância do aleitamento materno exclusivo para o desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor da criança, enfatizando seus componentes cruciais e os benefícios associados.
MANEJOS DE INTERCORRÊNCIAS EM PROCEDIMENTOS COM USO DE ÁCIDO HIALURÔNICO NO TERÇO SUPERIOR NA BIOMEDICINA ESTÉTICA
Authors: Silva Aliene Lima da , Assunção Eishila Costa de , Coêlho Fabíola de Mendonça , Rezende Gabriel de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O envelhecimento facial desperta grande interesse na comunidade científica, levando à exploração de diversas técnicas para combater rugas e linhas de expressão. O Ácido Hialurônico (AH), amplamente utilizado desde 1934, é essencial tanto em procedimentos estéticos avançados quanto terapêuticos, proporcionando benefícios significativos para a saúde e autoestima dos pacientes quando aplicado com precisão. Objetivo: avaliar os manejos de intercorrências em procedimentos que utilizam Ácido Hialurônico (AH) no terço superior na biomedicina estética. Metodologia: Trata-se de estudo de revisão crítica da literatura, com procedimento descritivo, serão consultadas as seguintes bases de dados: Scielo, Lilacs, Pubmed e acervo da biblioteca setorial da FAMETRO. Resultados e Discussão:  Os resultados indicaram que os manejos de intercorrências em procedimentos com Ácido Hialurônico (AH) no terço superior da face na biomedicina estética foram eficazes, reduzindo complicações e melhorando a segurança e os resultados clínicos. As práticas adotadas mostraram-se essenciais para garantir a qualidade dos procedimentos estéticos. Considerações: Para evitar complicações e efeitos adversos, é imperativo assegurar resultados satisfatórios e seguros, utilizando-se de perícia para promover o bem-estar do paciente. O profissional esteticista, detentor de aptidão e competência total, é o adequado para a execução do procedimento de preenchimento facial.
AGNOTOLOGIA, DESINFORMAÇÃO REMUNERADA E NEGACIONISMO CIENTÍFICO COMO IDEOLOGIA NA CULTURA ALGORÍTMICA
Authors: Moura Renato Aparecido Terezan de , Sousa Cidoval Morais de
Published: October 2024

A pandemia da COVID-19 acelerou a transição para a virtualidade das redes, consolidando a cultura algorítmica e aumentando a desinformação. Técnicas de agnotologia, que disseminam informações falsas intencionalmente, sustentam camadas do modelo de negócios de grandes empresas de tecnologia. Este artigo apresenta evidências de como técnicas de desinformação foram usadas em ações ideológicas e políticas para promover medicamentos ineficazes, divulgar pesquisas falsas e desacreditar cientistas e instituições com o objetivo de confundir a opinião pública. O estudo utiliza dados empíricos e estatísticos de livros, artigos científicos, pesquisas de instituições nacionais e internacionais, notícias de agências de pesquisa e resultados de laboratórios universitários e empresas. A investigação confirma a emergência de uma faceta da cultura algorítmica que cria e mantém bolhas de desinformação globalmente, atendendo a diversos interesses de governos, partidos políticos, grupos religiosos, empresas entre outros que criam notícias falsas, difundem desinformação e operam manipulação algorítmica como ideologia e/ou negócio.
Agriculture 5.0: The efficiency of using unmanned aerial vehicles on rural properties
Authors: Wunder Ana Katiussa
Published: October 2024

Agricultural technology has evolved with the introduction of UAVs (drones), which allow crop monitoring and machinery operation optimization, increasing efficiency and reducing costs. The research aims to analyze how the use of UAVs and management software can improve traffic and planning in agricultural activities.
Profile of informal milk consumers in the city of Novo Brasil – Goiás
Authors: Oliveira Lucas Eterno Francisco , Oliveira Vitória Menezes , Coelho Karyne Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Informal milk, widely consumed in Brazil without proper sanitary inspection, poses health risks, such as disease transmission. This study investigates the profile of consumers of milk and dairy products in Novo Brasil, Goiás, focusing on knowledge about foodborne diseases and the importance of inspection labels.
Analysis of Chapter IV of the book on Corporate Environmental Management by José Carlos Barbieri
Authors: Wunder Ana Katiussa
Published: October 2024

José Carlos Barbieri's book, published in 2007, discusses business approaches to mitigating environmental impacts, highlighting concepts such as the 4Rs and the importance of environmental management in the competitiveness of companies. The text emphasizes the integration of sustainable actions and technological innovations to promote efficiency and environmental preservation.
Outbreaks of waterborne and foodborne diseases in Brazil, 2023
Authors: Matos João Victor Gonçalves , do Carmo Cibelly Carolliny Azevedo , de Oliveira Giovana Figueiredo , Jesuino Marya Eduarda da Silva , Cunha Yasmim Souza , Coelho Karyne Oliveira
Published: October 2024

The text assesses the occurrence of waterborne and foodborne diseases in Brazil in 2023, with data from 1,162 reported cases, 27,854 exposed people, 19,671 sick people, 1,443 hospitalized people and 31 deaths, resulting in a fatality rate of 0.16%. The analysis highlights the importance of awareness-raising and education actions for the population on prevention and good food handling practices to reduce the incidence of these diseases.
TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA E DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Pereira Raytha Alves , Resende Ítalo Naftaly Silva , Martins Carla Cristiane , Vieira Giovana Menezes de Resende , Beckman Willy Erick
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o Transtorno do espectro autista e diagnóstico precoce: Revisão Bibliográfica:O  autismo  é  definido  como  um  transtorno  complexo  do  desenvolvimento,  do  ponto de vista comportamental, com diferentes etiologias que se manifesta em graus de gravidade variados (GADIA, 2006).  As   características  do  espectro  são  prejuízos  persistentes  na  comunicação  e  interação  social,  bem  como  nos  comportamentos  que  podem  incluir  os  interesses  e  os  padrões  de atividades, sintomas que estão presentes desde a infância e limitam ou prejudicam o funcionamento diário do indivíduo (APA, 2014).As subcategorias fazem parte do TEA, e o comprometimento pode ocorrer em três níveis  de  gravidade. Considerações finais: Destaca-se a importância do diagnóstico  precoce de  TEA que  tende  a  buscar  e  coletar  mais informações sobre o diagnóstico estabelecido. Entende-se que, quanto mais cedo a  criança  for  diagnosticada  e  iniciar  o  tratamento,  maiores  serão  as  possibilidades  de  desenvolvimento dentro de suas capacidades físicas e mentais.A  escolha  do  tratamento  adequado  é  de  extrema  importância,  pois  o  TEA  acompanha o indivíduo por todo seu período de vida.
THE AMAZON, CINEMA AND THE GREAT MOTHER: TEACHING BETWEEN ARCHETYPES AND SYMBOLS
Authors: de Carvalho Deolinda Maria Soares , de Carvalho João Carlos , Pinto Maria Dolores de O. Soares
Published: October 2024

This article sought to provide teachers with possible action strategies to address some controversial points in the history and narrative productions about the hylaea in South America through the seventh art, presenting itself as a challenge for a more in-depth reading of five films about the Amazon region in the classroom. Based on the principle of ignorance of the archetypal and symbolic forces that move man within the forest, the films studied – The Naked Jungle (1954), Fitzcarraldo (1982), Anaconda (1997), Z – The Lost City (2016) and Into the Wild (2017) – in light of Neumann's (2021) understanding of the Great Mother, in dialogue with Bachelard's phenomenology of imagination (1988 and 2003) and Durand's symbolic hermeneutics (1992 and 2004), promote an approximation of fundamental points that relate man and wild nature in an ambiguous and at the same time extreme relationship, through violence and deprivation, experiencing the possibility of nothingness as a phenomenon of risk and recognition to rediscover meaning in coexistence with the whole, forcing us to respect the limits that the civilizational process itself proposes in the face of the unknown.
DEMOCRACIA E EDUCAÇÃO NO BRASIL: AS ORIENTAÇÕES CONSTITUCIONAIS E OS DESAFIOS PARA A FORMAÇÃO CIDADÃ
Authors: Rodrigues Renato , Rodrigues Neto Artur , Da Silva Edi , Varela Giséle do Amaral , Rodrigues Gabriél Silva
Published: October 2024

O artigo aborda a relevância da Constituição de 1988 na educação e a importância de promover um ensino crítico, político e histórico. Ressalta-se o papel central da educação na construção da cidadania e na consolidação da democracia. A discussão inclui a necessidade de incorporar uma ampla gama de temas no currículo escolar, envolvendo aspectos físicos, sociais, profissionais e éticos. A valorização dos indivíduos e seus saberes, o incentivo à troca de conhecimentos e o fortalecimento de um compromisso com uma sociedade mais justa, democrática e inclusiva são destacados como essenciais para a construção de uma sociedade humanizada.
THE USE OF MICROMARSUPIALIZATION TECHNIQUE IN THE TREATMENT OF MUCOCELE IN THE LOWER LIP: CASE REPORT
Authors: Dos Santos Pedro Guimarães Sampaio Trajano , Félix Lucas Cavalcanti de Lima , Sarmento José Henrique Alves , Veras Juliana Camillo , Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Ataíde Juliana Perez Leyva , Filho Ailton Coelho de Ataíde , Silva Luciano Barreto
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this case report is to report a treatment for mucocele in which a micromarsupialization technique was used. Methodology: This work is a case report, from which it is evident the need to use another existing and published work as a basis for the construction of this report, since it is extremely necessary to use a correct and appropriate methodology and structure for this type of article. Thus, the study by Yin (2001) was used to serve as a guide on how this report should be structured, which approach to use, structuring and division of topics, how searches for other articles should be carried out to enrich the article with scientific foundations, what should be included in this study and what should not be included. To this end, searches were carried out in the following databases: Scielo, PUBMED Central, Web of Science, BVS/BIREME, PROSPERO in conjunction with Google Academy. Results: During the search process for other studies and case reports in order to enrich this work, it became evident that the best current form of treatment for mucocele is through micromarsupialization. Conclusion: Thus, it became evident that the micromarsupialization technique is highly effective in the treatment of mucocele, which presents a good immediate result after the use of the technique and is effective in the treatment of mucocele as presented in the report.
Perfil da Hanseniase no Brasil, Estados e Regiões Entre os Anos de 1990 a 2018
Authors: Giesbrecht Marcela Soares , Grossi Maria Aparecida de Faria , Lyon Sandra , Vasconcelos Jeanine Soraia Bethônico , de Souza Priscila Barbosa , Caligiorne Rachel Basques
Published: October 2024

Este livro é a Publicação de um valioso estudo sobre o Perfil da distribuição da hanseníase entre os Estados e regiões do Brasil, que foi realizado durante o projeto de Mestrado da estudante Marcela Soares Giesbrecht, com a orientação da professora Rachel Basques Caligiorne e a importante colaboração científica das professoras Maria Aparecida de Faria Grossi e Sandra Lyon. As colaboradoras Jeanine Soraia Bethônico Vasconcelos e Priscila Barbosa de Souza contribuíram para que toda a revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema estivesse atualizada. Os dados levantados no estudo aqui apresentado evidenciam a necessidade de uma vigilância mais atuante em todo o Brasil, fortalecendo a atenção primária aos pacientes e a capacitação de profissionais para a detecção precoce dos casos e prevenção de incapacidades.
Estresse oxidativo e falhas endodônticas: Implicações para a saúde sistêmica
Authors: Ferraz Danilo Cassiano , Signorelli Nara Sarmento Macedo , Iorio Eugênio Luigui , Moura Camilla Christian Gomes
Published: October 2024

O capítulo aborda a relação entre a periodontite apical crônica (PAC) e o estresse oxidativo, tanto local quanto sistêmico, destacando como esse processo inflamatório pode impactar a saúde geral do paciente. Dentro deste contexto a medicina endodôntica emergiu como um campo importante para entender como infecções periapicais não tratadas ou tratadas inadequadamente podem agravar doenças sistêmicas, como diabetes e doenças cardiovasculares. Discute-se o papel das espécies reativas de oxigênio (EROs) sobre o desenvolvimento de lesões apicais, aumentando o processo inflamatório e comprometendo a resposta imune. Além disso, essa revisão inclui estudos que relacionam a redução dos níveis de EROs e a melhora na atividade antioxidante após o tratamento endodôntico, evidenciando a importância de um tratamento adequado para prevenir complicações sistêmicas e promover a saúde geral.