bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Work design in production: Foundations and recommendations for the implementation of mobile, time-flexible work design in chipping production
Authors: Weber Jakob , Weber Marc-André , Stowasser Sascha
Published: June 2024

The discussion on new work models and the benefits of mobile, time-flexible work often focuses exclusively on employees in administrations. Employees in production and production-related areas often lack the opportunity for mobile and time-flexible work. Companies need to ensure that this imbalance doesn't impact collaboration among employees or influence the organizational culture. This paper presents the results of an empirical survey that provides an overview of the opinions of employees and executives in chipping manufacturing, addressing the research question as to what extent a mobile, time-flexible work design is possible for shop floor employees. Based on the findings, a model is developed on how mobile, time-flexible work can be facilitated in chipping production. For the survey study, an empirical investigation was conducted using a mixed-method design. A quantitative data collection was carried out through an online survey, while qualitative data were collected through guided interviews. 61 employees participated in the online survey, and eleven executives, including CEOs and production managers, were interviewed. Both employees and executives work in companies operating in the chipping production in Germany. The results indicate that, among other factors, the secure automation and digitalization of production processes enable employees in chipping production to perform tasks mobile and time-flexibly while the machine tool produces workpieces. Building on these results, a model for the design of mobile, time-flexible work is developed, emphasizing constraints for its implementation. In the future, the digitalization and automation of production will enable a mobile, time-flexible work design.
Aircraft Maintenance Training and Assessment: the Potential Applications of Mixed Reality
Authors: Yao Chunhao , Ma Lin , Wu Fei , Liu Yuanyuan
Published: June 2024

Navigating the complexities of aircraft maintenance and the development of skilled technicians present significant challenges. Traditional training for such tasks requires the use of large, infrequently employed and expensive equipment and aviation materials that are not easily accessible. At the same time, the use of paper documents, physically separated from technicians, leads to inefficient cognitive processing due to the need for constant focus shifting. Mixed Reality (MR) technology integrates real and virtual objects into a unified spatial scene through an environment generated by machine vision and computer graphics. This technology has the potential to provide more economical and safer training and assessment conditions without time and space constraints. This study delves into the potential application opportunities of MR in aircraft maintenance training and assessment utilizing a combination of literature research and expert interviews. It summarizes the advantages and challenges associated with the application of MR technology and offers insights for the development of future MR-based aircraft maintenance training and assessment systems.
Experimentation of an innovative device for pedestrian safety: an eye tracking study in real traffic conditions
Authors: Looten Kylian , Gillet Camille , Aupetit Samuel
Published: June 2024

In a context where the number of cars is constantly increasing, pedestrian safety appears more necessary than ever. In certain high-risk urban areas, pedestrian safety depends on the driver's ability to see the pedestrian and the crosswalk (Lantieri, 2021). To improve pedestrian detection by the driver, Colas (a French civil engineering company) has developed an innovative technology for crosswalks. This solution is called Flowell and consists of colored light strips on the ground, which indicate when the pedestrian should cross. The objective of this study is to test if the Flowell technology improves driver’s visual strategies in crosswalk areas. In order to study these visual strategies in conditions as close as possible to those encountered by drivers, a natural study in real traffic conditions was chosen. Twenty-eight participants were recruited and were asked to drive for 30 minutes in urban areas close to Paris in a crosswalk area where the Flowell technology was installed. Participants were divided in two groups: 1) day driving and 2) night driving. Each group did a driving session before (T0) and after (T1) the installation of the Flowell system. Objective and subjective data were collected in order to assess drivers’ perception, understanding and usefulness of the Flowell system. Perception was measured in terms of the time taken to detect the crosswalk (seconds), the number of fixations in the various zones and the duration of fixations for each crossing (seconds) using Tobii's eye-tracker : glasses pro 3. Visibility and glare levels were also collected via interviews at the end of the survey. The level of understanding of the device was collected from participants' interviews and completed by eye tracking data such as eye path and patterns. Finally levels of usefulness and perceived effectiveness were documented by verbal data.The results showed that there is a main effect of day/night driving on the overall number of fixations (F(1,12) = 12.8, p=0.004, n²=0.308). It was higher during the day at T0 (M = 2.17, SD = 0,37) than at night (M = 1.21, SD = 0,25). The duration of fixation on the zones of interest is greater at T1 (48%) than at T0 (22%). In other words, night-time drivers spend more time looking at crosswalk zones when the device is switched on. Analysis of the participants' verbal data showed that 60% understood how the system worked at night, compared with only 30% during the day. On average, the level of system efficiency was 4.60 (SD = 0.55) for night-time participants, compared with 3.47 (SD = 1.46) for daytime participants.To conclude, at night, the Flowell device is really well perceived and understood. Its perceived usefulness is therefore high, and it is relevant to pedestrian safety on this site. During the day, however, a lower level of perception and understanding leads to a reduction in its usefulness.
'Comparative analysis of an existing and newly designed e-wallet smartphone application among the elderly in the Philippines
Authors: Katrine B Capule Ainah , Nathaniel Fabian Philippe , Bianca P Gatdula Isabelle , Jayson M Navarte Mike , Ignacio Jr Lugay Carlos
Published: June 2024

Fintech solutions are becoming increasingly present in societies today as people accept related innovations into existence and use them daily, where various financial services have been digitalized and integrated into smartphones. From mobile banking to digital payment solutions, AI integration, and e-wallets, these are examples of famous fintech solutions commonly used worldwide today. Focusing on the latter, e-wallets are products of fintech that utilize smartphones to conduct various daily financial transactions. However, as innovations in ICT continue to evolve, there are still sectors among societies that generally need help to accept and use such modern digitalized solutions. This paper aims to analyze the usage and acceptance of e-wallet applications in the Philippines among senior citizens by comparing an existing application with an application designed by the proponents. The study measures the acceptance and usage of senior citizens on said e-wallet applications based on their visual interface and interaction through its Design, Security, Navigation, Process Efficiency, and Language. Non-parametric statistical analysis tools (Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test and Kendall Rank Correlation) were used to interpret the gathered data from thirty-five senior citizens who utilize e-wallet applications and reside around the National Capital Region. The Kendall Rank Correlation revealed the degree of relationships between variables (showing relationships between Acceptance and Display, Navigation, Process Efficiency, and Language, and between Usage and Display, Navigation, and Process Efficiency). In contrast, our Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test showed statistical preference over the newly designed e-wallet application over the market-existing e-wallet initially compared with. The need to address such issues enables communities, establishments, developers, and companies to become more financially and digitally inclusive, especially toward senior citizens. This study may provide valuable insights toward a more technologically welcoming environment.
CA LÂM SÀNG XUNG ĐỘT MẠCH MÁU VỚI THẦN KINH V DO BẤT THƯỜNG PHÁT TRIỂN TĨNH MẠCH: NHÂN MỘT TRƯỜNG HỢP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ VIỆT ĐỨC
Authors: Nguyễn Nhật Quang , Nguyễn Duy Hùng , Lê Thanh Dũng
Published: June 2024

Bệnh nhân nam 59 tuổi, vào viện vì triệu chứng đau nửa mặt bên trái, liên tục trong 5 năm cho tới nay. Trên phim chụp cộng hưởng từ sọ não với chuỗi xung 3D T2W và 3D T1W có tiêm thuốc đối quang từ phát hiện vị trí cuống tiểu não trái có bất thường phát triển tĩnh mạch (Developmental venous anomaly) giãn lớn dẫn lưu về xoang đá trên, chèn ép vào đoạn đi ra rễ (Root exit zone) dây thần kinh. Bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật vi giải ép thần kinh mạch máu (Microvascular decompression), sau phẫu thuật hiện bệnh nhân gần như không còn triệu chứng, không cần phải dùng thêm thuốc giảm đau. Chúng tôi khuyến cáo chụp cộng hưởng từ thường quy kết hợp chuỗi xung 3D T2W, 3D TOF MRA, 3D T1W sau tiêm thuốc đối quang từ để phát hiện các nguyên nhân xung đột thần kinh mạch máu.
مراسيل التابعين في مصنف ابن أبي شيبة الواردة في كتاب الطهارة جمعا ودراسة
Authors: شريعة إيمان عبد الرحمن محمود أبو
Published: June 2024

هذا البحث الذي عنوانه "مراسيل التابعين في مصنف ابن أبي شيبة الواردة في كتاب الطهارة جمعا ودراسة)" يعتمد على دراسة مراسيل الصحابة من مصنف ابن أبي شيبة فيجمعها ويدرسها، ويحاول ان يرتقي بدرجتها من المتابعات والشواهد، كما بين حكم مراسيل الصحابة عند العلماء.
القراءات التي نعتها أبو البقاء بالضعف في كتابه التبيان في إعراب القرآن جمعًا ودراسةً
Authors: بصفر عادل بن عمر بن عمر يسلم
Published: June 2024

يتناول البحث: القراءات التي نعتها أبو البقاء بالضعف في كتابه التبيان في إعراب القرآن جمعًا ودراسةً، ويهدف البحث إلى الآتي:
أولاً: التعريف بالمؤلِّف، ومؤلَّفه.
الثاني: بيان منهجه في نقد القراءات وتوجيهها في كتابه التبيان.
وقد اعتمد الباحث في دراسته المنهج الاستقرائي، التحليلي، النقدي.
ومن أهم نتائج البحث:
1- يُعد كتاب التبيان في إعراب القرآن مرجعًا أصيلاً في علم القراءات وتوجيه معانيها.
2- لكتاب التبيان أربعة أسماء، وهي: "إعراب القرآن"، و"إعراب القرآن العزيز"، و"البيان في علوم القرآن"، و"‌إملاء ما من به الرحمن من وجوه الإعراب والقراءات في جميع القرآن". والصواب هو: "التبيان في إعراب القرآن"؛ لنص المؤلف عليه في الخاتمة.
3- من خلال الدراسة تبين أن عددًا من القراءات التي نعتها الإمام العكبري بالضعف ليست ضعيفة خاصة السبعية منها كما في المسائل ذات الأرقام: (7، 9، 11، 13، 15، 33، 39).
أما أهم التوصيات فقد أوصى الباحث بدراسة بعنوان:
"اختيارات الإمام أبي البقاء العكبري رحمه الله التفسيرية في التبيان في إعراب القرآن".
KUŽNA MEZARJA U ZAVIDOVIĆIMA
Authors: MEHIĆ Jasmin
Published: June 2024

U radu se govori o pojavi kuge na prostoru Bosne i Hercegovine,
grada Zavidovića, kužnim mezarjima i predajama o kugi. Rad je koncipiran na osnovu objavljenih izvora, usmenih predaja i terenskog istraživanja. Date su katastarske parcele, geografske koordinate kao i fotografije kužnih mezarja u Zavidovićima.
RAZVOJ NA OSNOVU DOGAĐAJA – EVENTA – BRENDIRANJE ZA MALE GRADOVE
Authors:   DAMIR HADŽIĆ,Tamás MOLNÁR
Published: June 2024

Ljudi i mjesta su povezani u više slučajeva, mjesta i gradovi su glavno sjećanje našeg života i podsjećaju nas na naše zajedničko naslijeđe. Kao svjetionici u našem sjećanju, oni se odnose na nas, rodni grad ili mjesta koja smo posjetili ili kroz koja samo prolazimo kada smo na odmoru, mjesta ostaju u našoj viziji zauvijek. Živimo, posjećujemo i radimo na ovim mjestima i smatramo ih svojima. Ovo je dodatna vrijednost kada se razmišlja o događaju u zajednici, brendiranju ili mjestu marketinške prakse razvoju destinacije. Bez obzira da li se radi o stanovniku ili posjetiocu, mi imamo posebnu vezu sa mjestom ili događajem, ovaj događaj je alat za dobru praksu „samo mjesto na kojem vrijedi živjeti, je mjesto koje vrijedi posjetiti“. Vizija i vrijednosti mjesta su slike njihovih stanovnika. Ova mjesta žele da povećaju svoju ekonomiju i status kroz turizam i razvoj treba da dođu do glavnih tema o tome:
-Želimo da budemo poznati po...?
-Najbolji smo u?
-Kada izgovore ime našeg mjesta o čemu razmišljaju?
-Imamo ovo i ovo, kako to možemo iskoristiti?
ISTRAŽIVANJE ALGI IZ UZORKA VODE U RIJECI OSKOVI, LOKALITET ZLAĆA
Authors:   Elvira HAŽIAHMETOVIĆ JURIDA, Ena NEZIROVIĆ
Published: June 2024

U ovom radu istraživanje algi je izvršeno na tri lokacije, i to na gornjem, srednjem i donjem toku rijeke Oskove, na tri lokaliteta na izletištu Zlaća. Alge čine pretežno vodene, fotosintetske autotrofne organizme koji su nalik na biljke poznate kao fitoplanktoni, biljni organizmi bez korijena, lišća ili cvjetova. Procjenjuje se da postoji više od 25.000 vrsta algi. Njihovo prisustvo ili odsustvo u uzorcima vode su odličan pokazatelj ekološkog stanja zagađenosti vode stoga su bile predmet ovog istraživanja. Kao materijal za istraživanje algi kroz uzorkovanje vode koristili smo standardnu opremu za rad na terenu, a to je: kabanica, gumene čizme, nepropusne rukavice, štap pomoću kojeg smo miješali vodu radi potrage za bogatijim mjestom algi, zatim sterilizirane flašice u koje smo stavili uzorkovanu vodu. Metode rada su išle ovim koracima:
-Uzimanje određene količine vode u steriliziranu flašicu,
-Zatvaranje flašice i čuvanje uzorka u tamnoj prostoriji na temperaturi od 25+/-2 stepena C,
-Svjetlost na 3000-4000 luxa s hladnom svjetlosti na udaljenosti 25 cm i
-Mikroskopiranje i determinisanje do nivoa roda algi i konzervisanje uzorka.
Uzorak I je uzorkovan sa lokacije godnjeg toka rijeke Oskave i u njemu su pronađeni rodovi: Navicula sp., Cymbella sp. , Meridion sp. i Pinnularia sp. Uzorak II je uzorkovan sa lokacije srednjeg toka rijeke Oskave i u njemu su pronađeni rodovi: Microcystis sp., Oscillatoria sp., Navicula sp. i Pinnularia sp. Uzorak III je uzorkovan sa lokacije područja donjeg toka i u njemu su pronađeni rodovi: Mougeotia sp., Microcystis sp., Cymbella sp. i Oscillatoria sp.
BIODIVERZITET MAKROZOOBENTOSA NEKIH TEKUĆICA TUZLANSKOG KANTONA
Authors:   Isat SKENDEROVIĆ, Avdul ADROVIĆ, Edina HAJDAREVIĆ, Alen BAJRIĆ, Mirnes BRKIĆ
Published: June 2024

Hidrobiološka istraživanja makrozoobentosa nekih tekućica sa područja Tuzlanskog kantona provedena su na 6 lokacija iz 3 vodotoka u periodu od godinu dana. Biodiverzitet makroinvertebrata predstavljen je sa 10 grupa i 43 taksona. Analiza strukture makrozoobentosa pokazala je da je najveći diverzitet imala grupa Plecoptera (10), zatim Ephermeroptera (9), Trichoptera (7), Gastropoda (5), Diptera (4) te grupe sa manjim brojem taksona, Oligochaeta,Odonata, Hirudinea, Crustacea. i Turbellaria. Uočeno je prisustvo različitih taksona na istraživanim lokacijama potoka gdje je zabilježen sljedeći broj taksona: Spreča 24, Oskova 19 i Gostelja 19.
Adaptation aux changements climatiques intégrée au niveau régional: aides à la mise en oeuvre
Authors: Ertl Theresa , Schmid Yuri , Heeb Johannes , Buchecker Matthias
Published: June 2024

Les effets des changements climatiques en Suisse s'intensifient, comme en témoignent de manière indiscutable les récentes vagues de chaleur et les crues dévastatrices. Cette aggravation annoncée présente des défis majeurs pour les communes et les régions. La nouvelle plateforme «Adaptation aux Changements Climatiques Intégrée (ACCI)» les aide à mettre en oeuvre, grâce à une démarche participative, des mesures efficaces, fondées sur des données scientifiques solides, et soutenues par toutes les parties prenantes.
Analisis Software Semi Otomatis dan Artificial Intelligence Dalam Menentukan Letak Kalsifikasi dan Nilai Agatstone Score
Authors: Fikri Fathurrahman  , Khairil Anwar  , Samsun
Published: June 2024

Background: Medically, an important indicator from cardiovascular disease is the enhancement of calcification. For that reason, the assessment of Calcium Score and Artificial Intelligence have the same potential to help or even to replace human role, hence, it can reduce clinical work burden and improving an efficiency. This research aims to analyze a difference between Artificial Intelligence and semi-automatic methods in determining the calcification location and Agatstone Score value undertaken at Radiology and Nuclear Cardiology Installation of Harapan Kita Heart and Blood Vessel Hospital, West Jakarta.
Methods: Research design used is descriptive quantitative method, this research was executed in Radiology and Nuclear Cardiology Installation starting from October up to November 2023 with the total number of samples as many as 50 secondary data
Results: Result of this research shows that there is no significant difference between Artificial Intelligence-based software and semi-automatic methods in determining the mark of Agatstone Score and location calcification
Conclusions: Based on the results of the research and discussion analyzing semi-automatic software and Artificial Intelligence in determining the location of classification and Agatstone Score values, it can be concluded that the superiority of Artificial Intelligence-based post-processing software in determining the location of classification and Agatstone Score values lies in the fact that this software provides ease in rapidly and accurately reconstructing the assessment of classification locations, especially in cases of minimal lesions in blood vessels. It is faster and simpler in determining Agatstone Score values compared to semi-automatic methods because the software automatically works to determine the total Agatstone Score value.
Profil Dosis Sekunder Ct Scan Sinus Paranasal Dengan Aplikasi Software Organ Dose Modulation (ODM)
Authors: Fatmayanti Halinda , Dwi Rochmayanti  , Ade Irma Handayani  , Andrey Nino Kurniawan  , Yeti Kartikasari
Published: June 2024

Background: A radiological examination that can be used to evaluate SPN and facial bones is CT SPN. CT SPN increases the potential risk of radiation effects, especially on sensitive organs (thyroid and mammae). CT SPN exposure does not only affect the main organs but also the surrounding organs (secondary doses). The secondary dose also increases the risk of stochastic effects. Unfortunately, secondary doses are rarely measured. So, there is a need for safety and radiation protection like using Organ Dose Modulation (ODM) software. The purpose of this study was To determine the secondary dose in CT SPN using ODM software.
Methods: This research is quantitative research with an experimental study approach carried out in March–May 2023 at the Radiology Installation of Indriati Solo Baru Hospital. This research was carried out by scanning the phantom with standard CT SPN protocol and adding ODM software, then measuring the dose using TLD BARC which was placed on the thyroid and mammae area. The results of the absorbed dose in thyroid and mammae were analyzed descriptively and analytically.
Result: The mean absorbed dose value in the thyroid gland area without ODM software was 9.44 mSv and with ODM software was 5.12 mSv. In the breast area without ODM software, the mean absorbed dose value was 0.85 mSv, while using ODM software was 0.59 mSv. The decreased absorbed dose using ODM software in the thyroid is 44,57% and in the breast is 29,85%.
Conclusion: Using ODM software in CT SPN can reduce the secondary dose (thyroid and breast areas)
Formation of ethnocultural competence in the process of project activity
Authors: Любек Д.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается использование метода проектов для развития этнокультурной компетентности студентов педагогического направления в Петрозаводском государственном университете. Подчёркивается эффективность данного подхода, который помогает студентам не только углубить свои знания, но и развить навыки планирования и совместной работы. Статья обсуждает структуру учебной проектно-технологической практики, в рамках которой студенты разрабатывают различные проекты с учётом их направления подготовки. Проекты охватывают широкий спектр тем, включая краеведческие исследования, практические работы по знакомству с ремёслами и традициями, а также организацию этнических фестивалей. Обсуждается также важность подачи заявок на гранты для реализации проектов и активное участие студентов в публичных презентациях своих работ. Проекты включают в себя различные темы, связанные с культурным наследием региона. В заключении подчёркивается роль этнокультурного образования в современном мире и его важность для педагогической деятельности.

The article discusses the use of the project method for the development of ethnocultural competence of pedagogical students at Petrozavodsk State University. The effectiveness of this approach is emphasized, which helps students not only deepen their knowledge, but also develop planning and collaboration skills. The article discusses the structure of educational design and technology practice, within which students develop various projects taking into account their field of study. Projects cover a wide range of topics, including local history research, hands-on learning about crafts and traditions, and the organization of ethnic festivals. They include a variety of topics related to the cultural heritage of the region. The importance of applying for grants to implement projects and active student participation in public presentations of their work are also discussed. In conclusion, the role of ethnocultural education in the modern world and its importance for pedagogical activity is emphasized.
On generalized helicoidal minimal surfaces in Minkowski 5-space
Authors: Sakaki Makoto , Uçum Ali
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we study two kinds of generalized helicoidal surfaces in Minkowski 5-space. We give the necessary and sufficient conditions for such surfaces to be a minimal surface, which are ordinary differential equations. We solve those equations explicitly and discuss the behavior of solutions.
Korelasi antara Pembelajaran Nilai Moral dan Agama dengan Perkembangan Kognitif pada Anak Usia Dini: Sebuah Review Sistematis
Authors: Masykuri Ali , Zubaidah Tantri Risda , Apologia Milla Ahmadia , Abdillah Ikhwan
Published: June 2024

Korelasi antara pembelajaran nilai moral dan agama dengan perkembangan kognitif pada pendidikan Islam anak usia dini. Tujuannya adalah untuk memahami bagaimana integrasi nilai moral dan agama dalam pendidikan dapat mempengaruhi aspek kognitif anak usia dini. Menggunakan metode review sistematis, penelitian ini menganalisis data dari berbagai studi yang telah diterbitkan, yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ketat. Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara pengajaran nilai moral dan agama dengan peningkatan kemampuan kognitif seperti pemecahan masalah, kreativitas, dan berpikir kritis pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dengan mengidentifikasi dan mensintesis bukti yang ada mengenai pengaruh pendidikan nilai moral dan agama terhadap perkembangan kognitif, serta menyarankan pentingnya pendekatan holistik dalam pendidikan Islam anak usia dini.
Correlation between learning moral and religious values and cognitive development in early childhood Islamic education. The aim is to understand how the integration of moral and religious values in education can affect the cognitive aspects of early childhood. Using a systematic review method, this study analyzed data from various published studies, which were selected based on strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results show a positive relationship between teaching moral and religious values and improving cognitive abilities such as problem-solving, creativity and critical thinking in early childhood. This study makes an important contribution by identifying and synthesizing existing evidence on the effect of moral and religious values education on cognitive development and suggests the importance of a holistic approach in early childhood Islamic education.
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH, FLOWABILITY, AND ULTRASONIC PULSE VELOCITY TESTS OF PORTLAND CEMENT-FLY ASH-CALCINED CLAY MORTARS
Authors: Chaipanich Arnon , Nararueang Ananya , Rianyoi Rattiyakorn , Aodkeng Supakporn
Published: June 2024

The cement production process significantly affects the environment and contributes to air pollution. Consequently, there is a growing emphasis on employing alternative materials or minimizing cement usage as a solution to address environmental issues and reduce air pollution. In this investigation, an examination was conducted by substituting Portland cement with a weight of 50% with both fly ash and calcined clay. The findings revealed that replacing Portland cement with fly ash resulted in a decrease in compression strength. However, concurrently incorporating calcined clay increased compressive strength. Higher compressive strength compared to the 50% Fly ash mix was achieved by adding 20 wt.% Metakaolin and 20 wt.% Calcined clay Lopburi due to their finer particle size. As a result, the pozzolanic reaction is better than Lampang calcine clay (30FA20CClam). Additionally, ultrasonic pulse velocity testing indicated that higher values in the specimen correlated with increased compressive strength.
Integrated Marketing Communication Strategy in Insurance Business Competition (Case Study of Allianz Life Indonesia Insurance in North Penajam Paser Regency)
Authors: Priyanto Adi , Sukmarini Andi Vita , Mujahid Mujahid
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze integrated marketing communication strategies in insurance business competition (Case Study of Allianz Life Indonesia Insurance in North Penajam Paser Regency) with various supporting and inhibiting factors. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses participatory observation. The results of the research show that, of the 5 (five) indicators in the integrated marketing communication strategy, there are 4 (four) strategies implemented by Allianz agents in North Penajam Paser Regency, namely advertising, direct marketing, sales promotion and personal sales, although they are still less than optimal. The result of the stidy showed that Allianz agents in North Penajam Paser Regency have implemented integrated marketing communication strategies, especially personal selling and sales promotion strategies which are most dominantly used by Allianz agents in the competitive insurance business in North Penajam Paser Regency.
Assessing the Impact of Internal Control, Accounting Systems, and Organizational Commitment on Financial Accountability through Financial Information Quality
Authors: Megawati Megawati , Suyuthi Nurmadhani Fitri , Hasniaty Hasniaty
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the influence of internal control, accounting systems, and organizational commitment on financial management accountability through the quality of financial information at the Penajajam Paser Utara District KPU Office. The research is motivated by the importance of accountability in the context of election organizing bodies, particularly in Indonesia, where elections play a crucial role in democratic processes. Using a quantitative approach, data was collected from the North Penajam Paser Regency General Election Commission Office. The results indicate that internal control and the accounting system do not significantly affect the quality of financial information. However, organizational commitment demonstrates a significant influence on financial information quality. Furthermore, financial management accountability is significantly influenced by both the quality of financial information and internal control, but not by the accounting system or organizational commitment. These findings underscore the importance of organizational commitment and internal control in ensuring financial management accountability in election commissions.
Implementation of the Tomohon City Social Service Basic Food Program
Authors: Rapar Inrytha Vanda , Tulusan Femmy M. G. , Tampongangoy Deysi L.
Published: June 2024

Poverty is a very important problem to solve. The Covid 19 pandemic that hit the world, including Indonesia, adds to the long record of efforts to eradicate poverty and fulfill basic needs for the community. One of the programs carried out by the government is the distribution of nine basic necessities for the community. Tomohoan City is one of fifteen districts/cities in North Sulawesi Province which also implements a basic food cash assistance program for the poor. The policies that form the basis for its implementation are Presidential Regulation Number 96 of 2015, Presidential Regulation No. 63 of 2017, Ministerial Regulation Domestic Affairs Number 32 of 2011 and Decree of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No.146/HUK/2013. The implementation of this program is closely related to aspects of the policies implemented, target groups, implementing organizations and environmental factors. This research was conducted to explain the implementation of the basic food program carried out by the Tomohon City Social Service. The research design used is qualitative. The research findings show that the implementation of the basic food program carried out by the Tomohon City Social Service in alleviating poverty has been running from the aspect of idealized policy and the policy environment, but has not been appropriate in terms of data on the target group and in the implementation of the tasks of the implementing organization, especially e-warung agents and program assistants.
Broken engine’s crankshaft misalignment inspection by using reverse engineering technique
Authors: Khuanlieng W. , Chuvaree S. , Janmanee P.
Published: June 2024

The research aims to study the measuring data comparison between the broken crankshaft and the new crankshaft. The broken crankshaft has been investigated whether to measure dimensions or misalignment value. Therefore, the new crankshaft was measured and compared with a broken crankshaft using a 3D laser scanner. The misalignment value has been related to the overlapping value of a broken crankshaft by using a 3D software application.The broken crankshaft has been compared with the new crankshaft in contemporary models. The broken crankshaft was produced and assembled from an automobile manufacturer’s factory. It belonged to a particular Diesel engine that fractured while running in normal driving conditions. The broken crankshaft dimension has been investigated to find out the worn-out and misalignment value. The broken crankshaft inspection was measured using a micrometre and a 3D laser scanner application. Both crankshafts were created as artefact 3D models by the 3D laser scanner of the HandySCAN700 model. The accuracy of the 3D laser scanner will be presented in terms of measuring error. Two crankshafts were combined in concentric mate function. The inspection points were carried out at 4 points of each 90 around the main journal diameter, by following the guidelines of crankshaft inspection on a workshop manual basis. The overlapping value of each main journal will be measured by a 3D compare function at 0, 90, 180 and 270 respectively.The results showed the average diameter of the broken crankshaft’s main journal was less than the limit value. A new crankshaft was judged to be needed to be replaced. Moreover, it showed the lowest diameter of main journal No. 2 was 69.890 mm. It carried a 0.06% excessive worn-out value. The measuring error value of the 3D laser scanner was found and required for user-performed calibration procedures. The highest overlapping value was higher than the standard tolerance, up to 117%. It was located at the main journal No. 3 at 180 and near the fractured point of the broken crankshaft.The study of the broken crankshaft inspection was limited to either under-warranty or over-warranty cases. Most of the technicians in authorised automobile dealerships had no intention of performing the inspection process completely. In addition, they were lack of measuring skills and data records. Moreover, automotive manufacturers cannot support the 3D dimension data because it may affect the business’s confidential data leakage.The workshop manual mentioned the crankshaft inspection as a basic tool. In the case of complex components, automotive manufacturers should consider the utilisation of non-contact measuring tools for inspection reference.A reverse engineering technique was applied to scan the broken crankshaft into a 3D model using 3D laser scanning technology, which is used to reduce the measuring time and measuring value error in the inspection process.
Tłumaczenia biblijne w Wielkim księstwie Litewskim
Authors: Kozhinowa Alla
Published: June 2024

The article provides an overview of biblical translations created in the 16th century on the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In the article a specific translation technique and the reasons for the differences between the original and translated text are considered. A strong opposition to the accuracy of the translation is a different understanding of the text, due to differences in religion. By the time of the creation of most Slavic translations, Christian exegetics was fundamentally different both from the ancient understanding of sacred texts and from the interpretation adopted in the rabbinical tradition. Intertextual differences may be due to differences in culture that have nothing to do with the religious system. The difference between the original and the translation is due to the fact that not all translators were equally gifted linguists; they didn’t know the original language and the subject in question equally well. Therefore, in the textual structure of the translation, we can meet with various kinds of deviations from the essence and form of the original, up to language and substantial mistakes.
Wstęp do analizy niechęci wobec dzieci. Projekt badań
Authors: Bańczyk Emilia
Published: June 2024

The author presents a research project devoted to expressing resentment towards children on the Internet. The study object is the discourse of Internet users, i.e. statements posted especially in social media. The study is intended to show whether there exists a normalisation of rude behaviour or perhaps even age discrimination. To investigate these questions, the study will aim to answer: how the online discourse about negatively perceived children is shaped, how the Internet users refer to children, what they say about children etc. Thus, I would like to consider adding a special group to the list of discriminated groups, especially if we consider the tradition of speaking well of children. Children as a discriminated group have not been the topic for in-depth analysis in sociological and linguistic works so far. The theoretical background for the decisions made is the normalization of rude behaviour and age discrimination. The methodological equipment of resources for research projects consists in the creation of linguistic discourse analysis, as well as digital humanities tools that enable automatic language processing.
Śladami Żydów na Ziemi Lubuskiej. Ziemia Międzyrzecka – ludzie
Authors: Czabańska-Rosada Małgorzata , Słowiński Przemysław
Published: June 2024

In this article, which is the second part of the undertaken research, the authors wish to present examples of the intangible legacy of the presence of Jews in Międzyrzecz region. This area is treated as an example in order to show the potential of the Jewish cultural heritage of the Lubuska Land/ Lubuskie Voivodship. We are interested in intangible heritage – the memory of citizens of Jewish origin, contained in memoirs or biographies. We also attempt to reconstruct some fates. In this part of the research, the authors used the method of reconstruct some fates. In this part of the research, the authors used the method of reconstruction and deduction, analyzing and confronting memoirs with documents preserved in archives. Moreover, the sociological method of biographical research was used.
ANSIEDADE E DEPRESSÃO EM ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO PRIVADA DE ENSINO
Authors: Reganhan André , Bessarano Luana Lopes , Poças Regina Caeli Guerra
Published: June 2024

A saúde mental dos estudantes universitários, de modo geral, tem sido tema de investigação em diversas partes do mundo e considerada uma questão preocupante e, portanto, merece a devida atenção. O objetivo do presente estudo foi levantar a prevalência de sintomas de ansiedade e depressão, e os prováveis fatores associados a ambos os transtornos entre estudantes de medicina. Para tanto, empregou-se o método observacional com delineamento transversal em estudantes do primeiro ao sexto ano do curso de medicina. Os dados foram coletados no final do segundo semestre de 2023 e para levantar os índices de ansiedade e depressão foi utilizado o Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Na amostra composta por 184 estudantes, foram levantadas as prevalências de ansiedade e depressão, com gradação de leve a grave, de 66,3% e 31,5%, respectivamente. O gênero feminino associou-se aos níveis mais elevados de ansiedade, e a idade mais avançada e a frequência menor de atividade física aos níveis mais elevados de depressão. Ao mesmo tempo, os menores índices de ansiedade e depressão estavam fortemente evidenciados à boa qualidade e quantidade adequada de sono. Conclui-se que há estudantes de medicina sintomáticos tanto para ansiedade quanto para depressão, de acordo com o instrumento de medida utilizado. Isto posto, considera-se a imprescindibilidade do cuidado para com esses estudantes, pois o nível de exigências inerente ao curso, muitas das vezes, encontra-se acima do tolerável e pode causar malefícios à sua saúde mental.
SUSTENTABILIDADE GLOBAL: A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA PEGADA ECOLÓGICA PARA A NOVA CONSCIÊNCIA AMBIENTAL DAS NAÇÕES
Authors: Corrêa Rosália do Socorro da Silva , Vasconcelos Junior Moisés Rita , Melo Jane Simone Moraes de , Corrêa Philipe Augusto da Silva
Published: June 2024

O artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre a Pegada Ecológica como um recurso capaz de fomentar uma nova consciência ambiental das nações, quando aponta para o desequilíbrio entre o consumo da população e a capacidade do planeta de atender a essa demanda. Como indicador de sustentabilidade, a Pegada Ecológica assinala que se as nações não mudarem os seus padrões de consumo e de produção, as gerações futuras não poderão dispor de uma vida saudável na Terra. Por ser um instrumento que quantifica o terreno produtivo necessário para sustentar o estilo de vida humano, A PE se tornou uma ferramenta capaz de medir o impacto ambiental das ações antrópicas. Com o objetivo de mostrar a Pegada Ecológica das nações e a forma como o mundo caminha em direção à sustentabilidade, o artigo apresenta algumas iniciativas que demonstram a preocupação das nações em alcançar o eco equilíbrio racional, mas também as omissões relacionadas a esta causa.
O EXERCÍCIO DO PODER NA SALA DE AULA
Authors: Silva Alexsia Renata Banegas dos Santos da , Cardoso Daniela Paula Nascimento Pires , Tavano Patricia Teixeira
Published: June 2024

Este artigo trata de uma reflexão teórica, na forma de um ensaio, permeando a temática das relações constitutivas entre o poder exercido no processo de construção de uma relação pedagógica e a autonomia docente. Baseamo-nos no princípio de que as relações de poder são inerentes ao processo educativo e que a autonomia docente é parte desse exercício de poder, contudo, tentamos demonstrar que não é obrigatório que tenhamos uma relação pedagógica desproporcional e desestimuladora da aprendizagem por exacerbações do exercício do poder que deslinda para o autoritarismo docente. Entre outros aspectos, consideramos que a formação docente é um fator determinante, pois a partir dela tais relações de poder que são vistas de forma corriqueira no âmbito educacional, podem se transformar em relações que não visam deslegitimar o professor, mas garantir uma formação onde o sistema não contamine sua prática através de currículos que priorizam lucros educacionais e não os frutos que tais práticas podem contribuir de forma positiva ou negativa.
Can the Integration of Elderly Care and Medical Services in Community Alleviate Illness-induced Poverty among Older Adults? Evidence from Panel Data in China
Authors: Li Zhile , Lin Mingang
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Illness-induced poverty remains a major issue on a global scale. China has initiated the model of integration of elderly care and medical services in community (IEMC). Using the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) (2014–18), this article examines the effects of IEMC on illness-induced poverty among older adults in China. Findings show that IEMC has reduced the incidence of illness-induced poverty among older adults by improving their health level, promoting outpatient service utilisation and increasing income from spouses’ labour market participation and offspring transfers. This article recommends a comprehensive development of the IEMC model and enhancing its service capacity.
The Manly “Sister Hua”: Gendered Communication by Chinese Diplomats
Authors: Guan Tianru , Yan Xiaodong , Liu Tianyang
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This study adopts a gender-sensitive perspective to examine Chinese diplomatic presences and practices in cyberspace. By analysing the gender issues and political communication styles adopted by two Chinese high-profile diplomats, Hua Chunying and Zhao Lijian, this article addresses whether the recent inclusion of women in China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has the potential to challenge the patriarchal structure of diplomacy that usually devalues femininity in diplomatic norms and practices. A content analysis of sampled tweets (N=1,822) reveals that despite adopting a gender-balanced issue focus, Hua Chunying used minimal feminine communication patterns and exhibited masculine traits of assertiveness, self-reliance, and personal and emotional restraint, communicating in a more masculine manner than her male colleague, Zhao Lijian. Drawing from the findings, the authors propose that Chinese diplomats are navigating multiple structural and contextual boundaries, which emerge at the intersection of masculine norms and practices in diplomacy and China’s increasingly proactive stance on foreign affairs. They also highlight the complexity of the rhetorical effects of having female diplomats on Chinese diplomacy.
The Survival Performance and Influencing Factors of Overseas Subsidiaries of Chinese Multinational Enterprises: An Investigation Based on Social Network Analysis
Authors: Su Hang , Yang Juntao , Su Guangcai
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This article analyses the survival of Chinese multinational enterprises’ (MNEs) overseas subsidiaries based on social network analysis at both firm and country levels. The results show that the pre-initial investment alliance experience with the focal host country positively affects the survival of Chinese MNEs’ overseas subsidiaries and that the volume of investments that a Chinese MNE has in a host country also enhances the relationship. On the other hand, the in-degree centrality of the host country in the global foreign direct investment network negatively affects the survival of Chinese MNEs’ overseas subsidiaries. The article expands the role of social network analysis in China’s foreign investment and makes recommendations about the survival and location choice of foreign subsidiaries.
Michael 20 år
Authors: Larsen Øivind , Nylenna Magne
Published: June 2024

Ved inngangen til 2024 hadde kvartalstidsskriftet Michael 20 årganger bakseg. Tidsskriftet som eies og utgis av Det norske medicinske Selskab, dekkertverrfaglige emner i hovedsak fra samfunnsmedisin og medisinsk historie. I tilleggpubliserer Michael supplementer. Etableringen var en respons på et behovfor et tidsskrift med Michaels profil. Behovene kom fra tre interessenter somsavnet en publiseringskanal: Det norske medicinske Selskab, norsk samfunnsmedisinog det medisinhistoriske miljøet. Utviklingen gjennom 20 år bekrefterat behovene både var der og er der. Det lover godt for videre levedyktighet fortidsskriftet.
Å takle naturens hevn – antibiotika og resistens
Authors: Tonby Kristian
Published: June 2024

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Essayismen og andre bekjennelser
Authors: Nylenna Magne
Published: June 2024

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En dronnings utfordringer gjennom 150 år
Authors: Evensen Stein Arne
Published: June 2024

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Da Aker sykehus var Kriegslazarett Sinzen
Authors: Larsen Øivind
Published: June 2024

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Helse mellom liberalisme og sterk stat – fra omsorg til trygd
Authors: Larsen Øivind
Published: June 2024

Helsehistorisk forum drøftet folkehelse i tiden før velferdsstaten på et godt besøkt seminar 2. mai 2004. Ole Georg Moseng så på de store linjene. Susann Holmberg fortalte fra sin forskning om det første kurstive sykehuset i Norge. Merethe Roos tok opp temaet presten som lege på 1700-tallet.
Students’ Speaking Skills through Communicative Language Teaching
Authors: Basir Achmad
Published: June 2024

This study was designed to increase the English speaking of students by implementing Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) approach in the second grade of Department of Dental Nurse Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Makassar. The subject taught was the English for Dental Nurse and the sample used in this study was class A as a control group and class B as an experimental group. This study implemented quasi experimental design with nonequivalent control group design.  The result of this study showed significant greater improvement in students’ English speaking by implementing Communicative Language Teaching approach for experimental class than implementing Grammar Translation Method for control group.  The study’s findings demonstrated that Grammar Translation Method was not as successful at increasing students’ speaking as Communicative Language Teaching (CLT).
Preparación de la Política Nacional Multisectorial de Seguridad y Defensa Nacional al 2030 del Perú ante Amenazas de Transformación Digital y Guerras Híbridas
Authors: Amado Asenjo Camilo
Published: June 2024

En los últimos tiempos, la revolución digital generó alteraciones fundamentales en la forma en que operan las sociedades. Como resultado de este cambio, surgió un aumento en la hibridación de la guerra, motivando a naciones como Estados Unidos (EE. UU.) y China a desarrollar estrategias para abordar esta transformación. En este contexto, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar la más reciente política de defensa y seguridad nacional del Perú, promulgada a través del Decreto Supremo N° 005-2021-DE, para determinar si incluye medidas frente a amenazas híbridas. La metodología aplicada es cualitativa y descriptiva, centrada en la observación y el uso de dos fichas diseñadas para este propósito. Los resultados indican que se han planificado todos los elementos de una guerra híbrida en la dimensión de actividades y tareas de la política analizada. Sin embargo, solo se abordan aspectos políticos, cultural-sociológicos e informacionales-ideológicos en la dimensión de diagnóstico, y económico-financieros, políticos y cultural-ideológicos en la dimensión de objetivos. Se sugiere llevar a cabo un análisis similar en relación con los actores internos y externos que puedan representar amenazas para el Perú, con el fin de evaluar su preparación ante este nuevo tipo de conflicto.