bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of iris epithelial and stromal thickness in patients with migraine by using optical coherence tomography
Authors: Çam Mustafa , Arikan Sedat
Published: March 2022

Objective: The amount of light reaching to the retina is an important factor for photophobia formation. Therefore, investigation of iris thickness in patients with migraine can be valuable for revealing their susceptibility to photophobia. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the iris epithelial and stromal thickness, retinal ganglion cell layer (RGCL) thickness, and retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness of patients with migraine.
Methods: Forty-nine migraine patients (Group 1) and 50 control participants (Group 2) were included into this study. For obtaining standard measure in all participants, the epithelial and stromal thickness of dilatory and sphincter iris muscle was measured from the equal distance to the pupillary margin by using anterior segment mode of optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT). Additionally, RNFL and RGCL thicknesses were measured by using posterior segment mode of OCT (PS-OCT).
Results: The epithelial thickness of iris sphincter muscle and the epithelial thickness of iris dilatory muscle was found to be significantly higher in patients with migraine compared to control subjects (p<0.001, p=0.001 respectively). Additionally the stromal thickness of both iris sphincter and iris dilatory muscle (p<0.001, p<0.001 respectively) as well as the total thickness of iris sphincter and iris dilatory muscle was significantly higher in patients with migraine than control subjects (p<0.001, p=0.02 respectively). However, no significant difference was found between patients with migraine and control subjects in terms of RNFL and RGCL thicknesses (p=0.1 and p=0.7 respectively).
Conclusion: The finding of high epithelial and stromal iris thickness in patients with migraine may support the possible role of increased pupillary dynamic in photophobia formation.
Pengaruh Penambahan Agregat Ban Bekas dan Limbah Botol Kaca Terhadap Karakteristik dan Kuat Tekan Batako
Authors: Dedyerianto Dedyerianto , Asmin La Ode , Isa La
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the characteristics of the bricks and the percentage of additional shredded used tires and glass powder that meet the minimum compressive strength requirements of solid bricks (SNI-3-0349-1989). This research uses a laboratory experimental method with variations in the percentage of additives from used tires and glass powder. The results showed that by using shredded used tires and glass powder, the three types of aggregates met the quality classification of bricks according to the minimum compressive strength requirements of solid bricks (SNI-3-0349-1989) with quality standard III. The use of used tires and glass powder in bricks as an added material by replacing some of the sand from the ratio can provide a quality standard III in making bricks according to SNI 03-0349-1989. Glass powder and used tires with an average compressive strength of 60.95 kg/cm2, 55.70 kg/cm2 and 45.19 kg/cm2, the three types of aggregates are included in grade III bricks with average compressive strength.
Pengaruh Persepsi Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Penumpang Pengguna Maskapai Citilink di Bandar Udara Internasional Ahmad Yani Semarang
Authors: Dhasya Hamelltha , Fatmayati Fryda
Published: March 2022

Air transportation facilities can not be separated from the existence of technological advances from the results of human thought as an effort to provide better, safe and comfortable transportation services. Likewise with prices, people in Indonesia are currently very considerate of prices. Because the price and quality of service is one of the factors supporting the decision of passengers in choosing an airline. One of the airlines operating in Indonesia is Citilink. This study aims to determine and explain the effect of price perceptions and service quality on the decisions of passengers using Citilink airlines at Ahmad Yani International Airport, Semarang. This study uses a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents taken from the population of Citilink airline users who have flown from Ahmad Yani International Airport, Semarang. From the results of the study, it was found that the variation in passenger decisions was 63.6%.
Pengaruh Corporate Governance dan Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Sustainability Report pada Perusahaan Transportasi di Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Rayza , Nasution Murni Dahlena
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of corporate governance and company characteristics on transportation companies in Indonesia. The population in this study were 43 transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and the research sample consisted of 30 units of analysis using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, the coefficient of determination test, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that corporate governance as proxied by the independent board of commissioners and the audit committee is known that the independent board of commissioners has a negative and insignificant effect on . The audit committee has a negative and insignificant effect on . The characteristics of the company as proxied by profitability (ROA) and company size are known that ROA has a negative and insignificant effect on . The size of the company has a negative and insignificant effect on the sustainability report. Then, simultaneously independent board of commissioners, audit committee, ROA, and firm size have a positive and significant effect on.
Pengaruh Game Terhadap Perkembangan Psikologi Anak
Authors: Nursidik Nursidik , Ibad Akhmad Zaenul
Published: March 2022

The nation's generation now lies in children who later grow up to become personal leaders. A leader who is able to lead himself is the most important factor. The thing that needs to be considered is character education that must be instilled from an early age. Education in the family which will be the foundation of character in behaving and behaving in society. However, with the development of media and technology, it becomes a challenge in character education. Many parents give their children the freedom they can by buying cellphones to play gametes from an early age. They reasoned that this action would be safer and easier to monitor the activities of the baby. But they have not thought about how the game affects the development that arises from the habit of playing games. Many negative impacts that will arise include: it will be difficult to socialize, slow in motor development, and significant behavioral changes. So it is very important the role of parents to supervise, control and pay attention to all children's activities.
Representasi Inai pada Tangan Calon Mempelai Wanita dalam Pernikahan Adat
Authors: Kussanti Devy Putri
Published: March 2022

Nowadays more and more inserted in the marriage culture is the presence of hand decoration using henna. Although the use of henna is not stated in certain religious or cultural laws, there is a reason used by prospective brides to use henna as decorative accessories on the back of the hand when performing traditional marriages. The difference in meaning in denotation and connotation is the basic basis for the use of henna in traditional wedding processions, this is also seen in the Sumbawa cultural custom processions. This study uses an ethnographic point of view with qualitative descriptive research methods, sources of information obtained from secondary interviews and literature reviews in the form of books and scientific journals that are in accordance with the research. So that an explanation is obtained based on Roland Barhtes' symbol chart regarding the use of henna on the back of the hand of the prospective bride.
Unsur Intrinsik Cerita Pendek “Ana Al-Maut” Karya Taufiq El-Hakim
Authors: Khasanah Mushokhikhul
Published: March 2022

Literary work, is a creation of the author, which in itself has an autonomous structure that can be understood as a unified whole. Therefore, to understand its meaning, a literary work must be studied based on its own structure. Things that are extrinsic such as writers, readers, or socio-cultural environments must be ruled out, because they do not have a direct relationship with the structure of the literary work. In this study, the researcher tries to discuss one of the short stories by Dr. Taufik el-Hakim, entitled Ana Al-Maut which is contained in his anthology of short stories entitled Arinillaha. This research uses Robert Stanton's structural analysis. The main basis for this analysis is the work itself, as well as the building blocks of its structure. In works of fiction, the building blocks of the structure consist of story facts, themes and story tools. The facts of the story consist of characters, plot and setting. The means of the story are the title, point of view, style and tone, irony and so on. After analyzing, the researcher found a harmonious integration between form and content in the work, so that this work has a beautiful value and high quality.
Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Dengan Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model Group Investigations Pada Siswa Kelas IX B SMPN 3 Dolopo Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Hidayati Nurul
Published: March 2022

Islamic Religious Education is a study material that has an abstract object and is built through a deductive reasoning process, namely the truth of a concept is obtained as a logical result of the previously accepted truth, so that the interrelationships between concepts in Islamic Religious Education are very strong and clear. The aims of this research are: (a) Want to know the increase in student achievement after the implementation of the Group Investigations model of cooperative learning method. (b) Want to know the impact of students' learning motivation after applying the Group Investigations model of cooperative learning. This research uses three cycles of action research. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely: design, activities and observations, reflection, and revision. The target of this research is class IX B students of SMPN 3 Dolopo. The data obtained in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. From the results of the analysis, it was found that student learning achievement increased from cycle I to cycle III, namely, cycle I (62.50%), cycle II (78.12%), cycle III (93.75%). The conclusion of this study is that the cooperative method of the Group Investigations model can have a positive impact on the learning motivation of class IX B students of SMPN 3 Dolopo and this learning model can be used as an alternative to learning Islamic Religious Education.
Effect of discretisation on extreme rainfall analysis: A study of Jaipur city in India
Authors: Timbadiya PV , SGhate Aarti
Published: March 2022

A location-based evaluation of the effect of discretisation on extreme rainfall estimates has been reported in the present study using the hourly rainfall records. This analysis aims to develop a correction model to find rainfall correction factor (RCF) for the metro city, Jaipur in the state of Rajasthan, India.  Further, the study addressed the effect of clock hour correction factor (CHCF) on extreme rainfall recorded in the discrete-time interval and compared with the corresponding value suggested by IS 5542-2003. The CHCF was computed using annual maxima series (AMS), and peak-over-threshold (POT) approaches in deriving the rainfall values. The hourly rainfall measurement used to evaluate the differences in extremes evaluated using sliding window (SW) aggregation and fixed window (FW) observation for 24-hour maximum rainfall depth. The extreme value analysis was performed, and the model was checked for its reliability. The peak rainfall depth-duration-frequency curve was plotted for observed 24-hr and 1-hr duration peak rainfall depth. The 1-hour duration peak rainfall was computed for 25-, 50- and 100-year return period using the conversion factor given in Flood estimation report (sub-zone 1b) and compared with the present study results. The peak rainfall for the different return periods for 1-hour and 24-hour duration was worked out which will be useful to the design engineer as per the recent guidelines of the Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organization (CPHEEO, 2019).
Evaluation of forecast skill of GFS T1534 for heavy rainfall events of Monsoon 2017 at district level across India
Authors: SRIDEVI CH , SINGH KK , SUNEETHA P , DURAI VR , PATTANAIK DR , DAS AK
Published: March 2022

The extreme rainfall events are natural hazards; affect the country's economy, especially an agricultural country like India. In the current study, the uncertainty of Global Forecasting System (GFS) T1534 model in predicting heavy rainfall (>64.5mm) at district level under particular meteorological sub-divisions of India has been evaluated for the summer monsoon 2017. With the help of IMD rain gauge observations, few heavy rainfall cases are selected based on the highest amount of rainfall observed over a district in a particular meteorological sub-division. For the qualitative spatial verification, the observed gridded rainfall data have been used to locate the heavy rainfall area over a particular district in a sub-division. Further, various statistical skill scores derived through the quantitative verification of the GFS model forecast against gauge observations, in predicting different rainfall categories at the district level are also discussed. Based on the present study, it is found that the model rainfall forecast is much better at predicting the occurrence of light to moderate rain at meteorological sub-division and district level. For the heavy and extreme rainfall cases of monsoon 2017, the model could capture reasonably at meteorological sub-division level and district level in few cases; but due to the spatial shift of rainfall pattern model could not capture at district level in many cases. It is suggested that, for the location specific heavy rainfall forecast there is a need to use the ensemble forecast with probabilistic guidance.
Statistical analysis of precipitation, temperature and snow cover in Bhagirathi river basin
Authors: DIMRI TRIPTI , AHMAD SHAMSHAD , SHARIF MOHAMMAD
Published: March 2022

One of the world’s largest river basins is the Ganga River basin. Bhagirathi basin which is part of this Ganga Basin is important because the glacier (Gangotri) from which river Ganga originates is situated in this basin. The present study presents the changing climate impact on dynamics of snow cover and hydrological regime of the Bhagirathi basin. The remote sensing satellite data from MODIS, TRMM and Cartosat DEM are used and watershed delineation, snow cover area extraction, trend and correlation analysis are performed in ArcGIS and R statistical software respectively. The results of trend analysis show a negative and weak association in precipitation data and positive but weak association in temperature data. However, when correlation analysis was done for different stations in the basin a strong positive correlation was found among the precipitation and temperature data for Kendall (0.93), Spearman (0.99) and Pearson (0.99) methods. A weak correlation was found between inflow and percentage snow cover area in the Bhagirathi basin for Kendall (0.04), Spearman (0.06) and Pearson (0.07) methods. The study findings present an insight into the precipitation, temperature and snow cover area data statistically. Further a better understanding of the data can be established if sub-basin level study is performed.
Evaluating the impact of intra-seasonal change in temperature and solar radiation on phenology and yield of rice using CERES-rice model in Punjab
Authors: KAUR KULDEEP , KAUR PRABHJYOT
Published: March 2022

Rice is a staple food of global as well as Indian population and its productivity is vulnerable to climate change. Keeping in view the observed trends in climate variability, phenology and yield of rice were simulated using CERES-Rice model under climatic scenarios of changes in temperature (+0.5, +1.0, +1.5, +2.0, +2.5, +3.0 °C from normal) and solar radiation (+2.5, +5.0, +10.0, +12.5, +15.0, +20.0% from normal) and their combined interactive effects during differential growth periods, i.e., whole season, vegetative phase, grain filling phase, 0-30 days after transplanting (DAT), 30-60 DAT, 60-90 DAT. In general, with a rise in temperature from normal, the CERES-Rice model predicted advancement in phenological development in rice and vice versa. In general, the increase in yield of rice cultivars for different transplanting dates was observed with decrease in temperature and increase in radiation and vice-versa. With rise in temperature from normal, CERES-Rice model showed maximum decrease in grain yield of rice during whole season change followed by grain filling phase change and vegetative phase change in decreasing order. Among the growth periods, maximum decrease in yield was observed in 0-30 DAT (early vegetative) followed by 30-60 DAT (late vegetative) and 60-90 DAT (grain filling) in decreasing order. Under the conditions of heat and radiative stress, grain filling phase and early vegetative phase was more vulnerable. The CERES-Rice model predictions showed that rice cv. PR-118 (long duration cultivar) was more tolerant to heat and radiative stress than cv. PR-115 (short duration cultivar) and hence may be recommended for cultivation due to its tolerant traits towards maintaining its good grain yield and harvest index.
Yaşlı Bireylerin Kronik Hastalık Sayıları ile Aile Hekimliğine Başvurularının İncelenmesi: Tek Birimlik Retrospektif Çalışma
Authors: Kaya Abdulkadir , Gamsızkan Zerrin
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, bir aile hekimliği birimine kayıtlı 65 yaş üstü bireylerin kronik hastalık sayıları ve aile hekimine kronik hastalık ilişkili başvuru sıklığını incelemektir.Yöntem: Çalışma retrospektif olarak tasarlanmış olup, 2013-2020 yılları arasında bir aile hekimliği birimine kayıtlı 65 yaş üstü hasta verileri taranmıştır. Çalışmada hastalar; yaş, cinsiyet, aile hekimliği birime tüm başvuruları, yıllık başvuru sayıları, kronik hastalık sayıları açısından incelenmiştir.Bulgular: Çalışmaya 456 hasta dâhil edildi. Hastaların %55,7’si (n=254) kadın, %44,3’ü (n=202) ise erkekti. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 73,24±6,47 olarak hesaplandı. Dört yüz yirmi hastada en az bir kronik hastalık tanısı varken, 36 hastada kronik hastalık tanısı yoktu. Hastaların bu aile hekimliği birimine ortalama 7,28±2,21 yıldır kayıtlı oldukları görüldü. Hastaların %85,7’si (n=391) son 1 yıl içinde en az bir kere başvurmuşken, %1,8’i (n=8) hiç başvuru yapmamıştı. Kronik hastalık sayısı ile yıllık ortalama başvuru sayısı arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı orta derecede korelasyon izlendi (p
Tıp Fakültesi Dönem 5 ve 6 Öğrencilerinin Melanom Hakkında Farkındalığı: Tanımlayıcı Bir Çalışma
Authors: Aksoy Hilal , Demir Uyan Derya , Dağcıoğlu Kübra , Durmuş Merve , Sarı Emre , Fidancı İzzet , Ayhan Başer Duygu , Cankurtaran Mustafa
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Melanom çok hızlı ilerleyen ve metastazlarla kısa sürede ölüme neden olabilen bir malignitedir. Erken teşhis ve geniş eksizyon %98’e yakın 5 yıllık sağkalım oranı ile ilişkilidir. Bu çalışmada amacımız; Tıp Fakültesi öğrencilerinin kendi kendine cilt muayenesiyle erken teşhis edilebilecek melanom hakkında farkındalıklarını artırmaktır.Yöntem: Araştırmamız tanımlayıcı tipte bir çalışmadır Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Aile Hekimliği Polikliniği’ne 2020 Eylül-Kasım ayları arasında başvuran Tıp Fakültesi 5. ve 6. sınıflarda öğrenim gören çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü öğrenciler çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Katılımcılara sosyodemografik özellikleri, melanom risk faktörleri, farkındalığı ve bilgi düzeylerini ölçmeye yönelik 21 sorudan oluşan anket uygulandı.Bulgular: Çalışmaya %61,9’u (n=108) kadın, %38,1’i (n=68) erkek olan 176 kişi dâhil edildi. Katılımcıların %88,1’i 22-25 yaş aralığında idi (min: 20- maks: 31); %57,4’ü (n=101) altıncı sınıf, %42,6’sı (n=75) beşinci sınıf öğrencisiydi. Ailede cilt kanseri öyküsü olan kişilerin ve melanomdan şüphelenip doktora başvuran kişilerin “Melanomun karakteristik özellikleri nedir?” sorusuna verdikleri doğru yanıt oranı anlamlı derecede yüksek çıkmıştır (sırasıyla p=0,007, p=0,001). Aynı soruya çili olan kişilerin doğru yanıt verme oranları da anlamlı derecede yüksektir (p=0,025).Sonuç: Tıp Fakültesi öğrencilerinde melanomun önlenmesi ve erken teşhisi konusunda yeterli farkındalık mevcut değildir. Bu sonuç yeni yaklaşımlara ihtiyaç duyulduğunu göstermektedir.
COVID-19 Pandemisinde Dezenfektan Kullanımına Bağlı Kontakt Dermatit Olgusu
Authors: Fidancı İzzet , Bulut Bilal , Aksoy Hilal , Ayhan Başer Duygu , Cankurtaran Mustafa
Published: March 2022

İnflamatuar cilt hastalığı olan egzamanın etiyolojisinden sorumlu birçok etken/neden bulunmakta olup, COVID-19 pandemi döneminde el egzaması etiyolojinin en sık nedeni dezenfektan kullanımı ile kontakt dermatit olarak karşımıza gelmektedir. Pandemi kısıtlamaları ve bulaş riskinden dolayı sağlık kuruluşlarına başvurulardaki azalmalar egzama gibi deri hastalıkları tedavilerinde de gecikmelere ve dolayısıyla da lezyonlarda büyümeler şekilde karşımıza gelmesine neden olabilmektedir. Bu makalede, pandemi nedeniyle dezenfektan kullanımına bağlı olarak gelişmiş ve de pandemi kısıtlamaları nedeniyle geç tedavi alabilmiş egzama olgusu sunulmuştur.
Gebe Okulu Eğitimlerinin Doğum Korkusu Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Yazıcıoğlu Bahadır , Yavuz Erdinç
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Gebelik, neşeli ve eğlenceli bir süreç olduğu gibi şiddetli korkulu bir süreç olarak geçebilir. Gebelerin önemsenmesi gereken yüksek oranlarda doğum korkusu yaşadıkları, bu korkuya bağlı doğum tercihi değişikliği ve doğumsal komplikasyon görülme olasılığında artış olduğu bilinmektedir. Prenatal gebe eğitimleri bu süreçteki korkunun azalmasına daha sağlıklı bir doğum süreci yaşanmasına olanak sağlayabilir. Bu çalışmada, gebelik okulu eğitimlerinin doğum korkusu üzerine etkisini araştırmayı amaçladık.Yöntem: Samsun Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Kadın Doğum Kliniği’ne bağlı gebe okulunda yürütülmüştür. Wijma-A doğum öncesi doğum beklentisi ölçeği (W-DEQ) gebe okuluna başvuru yapan ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden gebelere eğiticiler tarafından yüz yüze görüşme metoduyla uygulanmıştır. Gebelere hastane bünyesinde çalışan gebelik okulunda halihazırda uygulanmakta olan 4 haftalık yapılandırılmış eğitim programı ile gebelik, doğum, anne sütü ve lohusalık gibi konularda eğitim verilmiştir.Bulgular: Çalışma 124 kişi ile yürütülmüştür. Ortalama yaş 27,13±5,07’dir. Eğitim öncesi doğum beklentisi W-DEQ skoru 76,88 eğitim sonrası W-DEQ skoru 48,78 olarak saptanmıştır. Aradaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p
Opinnäytetyön koettu hyöty ammattikorkeakoulun alumnien arvioimana
Authors: Kotila Hannu , Vanhanen-Nuutinen Liisa , Mäki Kimmo , Lagstedt Altti , Taanila Aki , Aura Pirjo
Published: March 2022

Ammattikorkeakouluopintojen opinnäytetöiden aiempi tutkimus on kohdistunut opiskelijan ammatilliseen kasvuun, opinnäytetyön ohjaukseen, arviointiin ja valmistumiseen. Artikkelin uusi näkökulma on opinnäytetyön koetussa hyödyssä ammattikorkeakoulusta valmistuneiden alumnien arvioimana.

Tutkimusaineisto kerättiin alumnikyselyssä, joka tutkittavassa ammattikorkeakoulussa toteutettiin keväällä 2020. Kysely kohdistettiin alumneille, joiden tutkinnon suorittamisesta oli kaksi vuotta. Artikkeli perustuu 644 alumnin vastauksiin ja osa-aineistona kyseisen ammattikorkeakoulun kolmessa suurimmassa koulutusohjelmassa tutkintonsa suorittaneiden alumnien vastauksiin (n=296), koska niiden vastaajamäärät mahdollistivat tilastollisen vertailun. Aineisto analysoitiin kuvailevilla tilastollisilla menetelmillä. Lisäksi testattiin muuttujien välisiä yhteyksiä. Avoimien kysymysten vastaukset analysoitiin temaattisella sisällön analyysilla.

Tutkimuksen tulosten mukaan alumnin tekemän opinnäytetyön muodolla (tutkimuksellinen, toiminnallinen tai päiväkirjamuotoinen) oli yhteyttä hänen kokemaansa hyötyyn opinnäytetyön tekemisestä. Opinnäytetyön tärkein koettu hyöty oli asiantuntijuuden kehittymiselle, vähiten opinnäytetyöstä oli hyötyä työmarkkina-asemalle. Eri koulutusohjelmista valmistuneet alumnit kokivat opinnäytetyön hyödyn samansuuntaisesti. Koulutusohjelmien välillä ei ollut tilastollisesti merkitseviä eroja. Opinnäytetyössä harjaannuttiin tieteellisessä kirjoittamisessa, systemaattisessa tiedon prosessoinnissa, informaation hakemisessa ja toiminnan perustelemisessa.

Ammattikorkeakoulujen opinnäytetöiltä odotetaan työelämän kannalta merkittäviä tuloksia. Jatkossa tulisi pohtia, miten korkeakoulun, työelämän ja opiskelijan intressit saadaan kohtaamaan siten, että opiskelijat voivat kokea opinnäytetyön hyödylliseksi työn ja oppimisen integroinnissa.
Tiedosta tekoihin: Vuorovaikutus ja yhteisöllinen oppiminen johtajien koulutuksessa
Authors: Aaltola Pasi , Lainema Kirsi , Laajala Markku , Hämäläinen Raija , Manninen Ari , Koponen Sirpa
Published: March 2022

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan työelämässä toimivien johtajien ammatillista kehittymistä erityisesti yhteisöllisen oppimisen ja vuorovaikutuksen näkökulmasta. Artikkelissa esitellään malli, joka auttaa johtajaa hahmottamaan laaja-alaisesti oman ammatillisen kehittymisen kannalta keskeisiä osa-alueita. Keskitymme erityisesti siihen, mikä merkitys johtajan oppimisprosessissa on vuorovaikutuksella ja yhteisöllisellä oppimisella. Lähtökohtana yhteisöllisessä oppimisessa on vertaisoppijoista muodostuva yhteisö, mutta työelämässä toimivalle johtajalle siihen sisältyy myös aktiivinen pyrkimys verkostomaiseen vuorovaikutukseen monien eri toimijoiden kanssa. Johtajan ammatillisen kehittymisen tavoitteena on oppimisen vaikuttavuuden konkretisointi oman organisaation muuttumisen ja uusiutumisen kautta. Tämä artikkeli tarjoaa lähestymistavan, jonka avulla on mahdollista tarkastella yhteisöllisen oppimisen ulottuvuuksia johtamiskoulutuksessa ja muussa työelämälähtöisessä aikuiskoulutuksessa.
Ammattikorkeakoulupedagogiikka suomalaisten väitöskirjojen valossa (1996–2016)
Authors: Friman Mervi , Kantola Mauri , Rauhala Pentti
Published: March 2022

Tässä katsauksessa kuvataan ammattikorkeakoulupedagogiikkaan kohdistunutta tutkimusta sekä määrällisesti että laadullisesti Suomessa julkaistujen väitöskirjojen kautta. Koulutustehtävä on alusta pitäen ollut ammattikorkeakoulutuksen kivijalka, jonka rinnalle tutkimus, kehittämis- ja innovaatiotoiminnalle on tullut yhä keskeisempi rooli. Pedagogista kehittämistyötä on tehty ammattikorkeakouluissa sekä valtakunnallisissa verkostoissa, ammattikorkeakoulukohtaisesti että akateemisissa tutkimuksissa. Tavoitteenamme on luoda yleiskuva ammattikorkeakoulupedagogiikan väitöstutkimuksen määrästä sekä tutkituista osa-alueista sisältöineen. Tämä artikkeli piirtää pohjakuvan yksityiskohtaisemmille tutkimuksille. Aineiston muodostavat väitöskirjat ovat vuosilta 1996–2016 (n=103). Tulokset kertovat (1) tutkimuksen painottuvan oppimisen ja osaamisen osa-alueille, (2) painotuksen siirtymisestä yksittäisen opiskelijan oppimisesta pedagogisiin malleihin, (3) opetussuunnitelmiin, ohjaukseen ja opinnäytetöihin kohdistuneen tutkimuksen vähenemisestä sekä (4) koulutusaloista sosiaali- ja terveysalan olevan vahvimmin edustettuna. Väitöstutkimukset osoittavat ammattikorkeakoulupedagogiikan kehitystä sisältökeskeisyydestä osaamisperusteisuuteen sekä koulutusalakohtaisesta pedagogiikasta monialaisesti sovellettaviin pedagogisiin malleihin ja käytänteisiin. Työelämäyhteistyö on muuttunut yksittäisistä aktiviteeteista systemaattiseksi ja sisäänrakennetuksi osaksi ammattikorkeakoulupedagogiikkaa. Katsauksen kohteena olleet tutkimukset ilmentävät ammattikorkeakouluille ominaista pragmatismia: tiedon lähteet ovat käytännössä ja tulokset ovat palautettavissa kehittämään ammattikorkeakoulupedagogiikkaa.
Pengaruh Net Profit Margin, Return on Equity dan Earing Per Share terhadap Harga Saham pada PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk Periode 2010-2019
Authors: Sairin Sairin , Fajri Chotamul , Suworo Suworo , Tarwijo Tarwijo , Priyogi Dias
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh net profit margin, return on equity, dan earning per share terhadap harga saham pada PT. Kalbe Farma, Tbk periode 2010-2019. Penelitian ini diambil karena masih terdapat perbedaan penelitian antara penelitian yang satu dengan yang lainnya serta terdapat perbedaan keadaan rill nya dari data penelitian dengan teori yang ada. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk dan sampel penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan berupa ikhtisar keuangan, neraca dan laporan laba rugi PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk Periode 2010-2019. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis koefisien determinasi, uji parsial, dan uji simultan. Berdasarkan uji t dapat dikeluarkan bahwa secara parsial Net Profit Margin tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga saham hal ini dibuktikan dengan Uji t diperoleh hasil t-hitung <t-tabel -0,762<2,447. Return On Equity tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga saham hal ini dibuktikan dengan Uji t diperoleh hasil t-hitung <t-tabel 0,320<2,447. Earning Per Share berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga saham hal ini dibuktikan dengan Uji t diperoleh hasil t-hitung >t-tabel 8,055>2,447. Dan secara simultan atau bersama-sama Net Profit Margin, Return On Equity dan Earning Per Share berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil Uji  F, diperoleh F-hitung >Ftabel sebesar 44,380>4,76.
EFEKTIVITAS PERAN DINAS PERINDUSTRIAN DAN PERDAGANGAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENATAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Rizky Siregar Muhammad , Ridwan M
Published: March 2022

Saat ini istilah pedagang kaki lima juga digunakan untuk pedagang di jalanan pada umumnya. Pedagang kaki lima atau yang disingkat PKL merupakan istilah yang digunakan untuk menyebut penjajahan dagangan yang menggunakan gerobak. Pedagang kaki lima merupakan potensi peluang usaha yang cukup menjanjikan bagi masyarakat dan terbukti dapat menggerakkan perekonomian masyarakat di tengah kondisi sulitnya mencari lapangan pekerjaan. Pemberdayaan pedagang kaki lima merupakan salah satu hal wajib yang dilakukan pemerintah. Karena apabia menilik ke belakang pemerintah belum cukup optimal dalam melakukan pemberdayaan karena masih ada beberapa kebijakan yang tidak berpihak pada pedagang kaki lima. Pemberdayaan yang dilakukan pemerintah bermacam-macam, salah satunya bisa dengan menyediakan modal dan memberikan masukan dana bagi pedagang kaki lima serta memberikan pelatihan yang membuat pedagang kaki lima semakin maju. Tidak hanya itu saja, pemerintah juga harus bisa membantu pedagang kaki lima menemukan solusi atas permasalahan pemenuhan jalan trotoar akibat kios yang berantakan. Salah satu solusi ini ialah dengan melakukan pelaksanaan penataan tempat pedagang kaki lima.
STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROFESSIONAL INCOME TAX IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: PROPOSAL AND LEGISLATIVE CONSOLIDATION
Authors: Okorokova A. V.
Published: March 2022

From January 1, 2019, a special tax regime in the form of a tax on professional income began to operate on the territory of the Russian Federation. This scientific work is devoted to the study of the mechanism of implementation of this tax regime, its key theoretical and practical features, the analysis of this phenomenon based on foreign experience and the history of its origin. The Institute of "self-employment" in the last few years has been one of the key institutions of tax law, attention to which has been riveted both by scientists and citizens of the countries in which it began to operate. The author considers the stages of the legislative implementation of this institute on the territory of the Russian Federation, an assessment of the institute under study is carried out, in addition, a number of debatable issues are put up for discussion.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY AND REDUCING THE ENERGY INTENSITY OF SHARPENING FLAT WOOD-CUTTING KNIVES
Authors: Ganapolsky S. G. , Kochevar M. N.
Published: March 2022

The quality of sharpening of flat wood-cutting knives in a certain way affects the quality of the parts obtained. The sharpening process is carried out by a grinding carriage performing a rectilinear reciprocating motion relative to a fixed knife. When the massive carriage is reversed, free oscillations (transients) occur, which

leads to a violation of the straightness of the cutting edge of the knife, limited by the requirements of GOST. Reducing the vibration activity of the process and achieving the required quality of knife sharpening provides a constructive solution for reversing the movement, in which the reverse is performed by a lightweight node-a base table with a knife fixed to it, and a massive sharpening carriage is stationary.
CONTRIBUTION OF SCHOOLS OF THE KOSTANAY REGION TO THE DEFENSE OF THE COUNTRY IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Zhalelov A. A.
Published: March 2022

The issues related to the contribution of schools of the Kostanay region to the defense of the country in 1941-1945 are considered. A special role is played by the activities of school students and teachers in their desire to help the front, despite the socio-economic difficulties during the Great Patriotic War.
MODELING THE EXCHANGE RATE OF THE KAZAKHSTANI TENGE
Authors: Dadenov T. M.
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the role of key factors in the exchange rate formation of the Kazakhstani tenge. The study analyzes which factors are key for short-term and long-term forecasting. A linear regression model is built, with the STEP function on quarterly data from 01/01/2005 to 06/01/2021 using free statistical software with open source access and the R programming language. The STEP function allows you to choose the best model from one dependent and 14 independent variables. An analysis of domestic and foreign studies is carried out to identify the degree of relationship (positive or negative) between the key factors affecting the nominal exchange rate of the national currency of Kazakhstan. The relationship between the nominal exchange rate and direct or indirect state intervention is investigated. Access to data is a key issue for qualitative forecasting of the nominal exchange rate of the Kazakhstani tenge and affects the predictive power of the model. As recommendations, it is proposed to provide economic agents with KASE data. In conclusion, conclusions are drawn about the presence of objective prerequisites that impede the transition to a free-floating exchange rate in Kazakhstan.
Microbial Diversity in Gut of Cattle Egrets (Bubulcus Ibis) On Exposure to Different Environment
Authors: Yasmeen Roheela , Muhammad Hifsa Ali , Bushra Nisar Khan Bushra Nisar Khan , Bokhari Syeda Shazia , Rafi Uzma , Qurashi Aisha
Published: March 2022

Cattle egrets (Bubulcus ibis) normally nest near water and normally feed in grass or wetlands. But now, they are changing their habitat and are also seen feeding on crop fields and garbage dumping sites. The study was conducted to assess gut flora of locally matured cattle egret exposed to different environments. The sampling was carried out in winter season of 2017 at two sites of Lahore, Havalian Karbath (rural, site 1) and Mehmood Booti (urban, site 2). The microbial analysis was carried out to find out diversity in bacterial fauna present in gut (stomach and intestine) of cattle egrets. The total of eight bacterial isolates was collected from stomach and intestine of site 1 and site 2. The characteristics study of bacterial isolates was based on morphological and biochemical tests. The bacterial isolates from site 1 were noticed as Bacillus spp. and Staphylococcus spp. However, from site 2, Staphylococcus spp., Listeria spp. and Streptococcus spp. were isolated. It was concluded on morphological characterization of isolates that diverse morphology of bacteria associated with gut flora of cattle egret on exposure to different environmental sites. However, a detailed study at species level is required to identify disease causing ability of microbes.
Production of Lignocellulosic Biofuel by Agro-Industrial Waste
Authors: Mazhar Sumaira , Sarfraz Beenish , Younas Kiran
Published: March 2022

World energy consumption is increasing annually due to use of high energy consuming products and industrial revolution. World is facing dilemma of energy shortage, which signifies the need to shift from traditional energy generating procedures to modern cost effective and durable energy generating resources. Biofuels presents an excellent alternative to traditional energy resources by its use an environment friendly fuel. The present study aims to generate bioethanol using different lignocellulosic substances i.e. sugarcane bagasse, leaves of neem plants and different grasses respectively collected from local sources. Fermentation was carried out using different bacterial isolates also obtained from local environment. Each substrate was subjected to pretreatment by 5% and 2% sulphuric acid and stream heat treatment before initializing bioethanol production. pH and reducing sugar content of each sample was determined. Bacterial isolates were isolated from agricultural sites. Bacillus thuringiensis was isolated from the soil of agricultural field and E.coli was isolated from locally collected waste water. Bioethanol was separated using the process of freeze drying. Total content of bioethanol obtained from E.coli was 0.15% and 0.09% from Bacillus thuringiensis.
Synthesis, Spectroscopic characterization and antibacterial screening of Zn(II), Cu(II) and VO(IV) complexes derived from Indole-3-Acetic Acid
Authors: Munawar Khurram Shahzad , Sikandar Kiran Nazia , Ahmad Tauqeer , Ali Hazrat , Afzal Masood
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT:In the present study, mononuclear metal complexes with zinc(II), copper(II) and vanadium(IV) have been synthesized by using indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) as primary ligand and 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) and 8-hydroxy quinolone (8Hq) as secondary ligands. These synthesized complexes have been analyzed by various spectroscopic techniques like FT-IR, 1H-NMR, UV-Visible and by conductometry. The FT-IR spectroscopy revealed that nitrogen atom of ligand does not coordinate with metal ions. The vibrational frequency of NH was not shifted to a considerable extent in complexes as compared to the free ligand (IAA). As a result, the indole-3-acetic acid works as simple carboxylic acid ligands even in the synthesis of chelate complexes. The outcomes of 1HNMR show that the peak for carboxylic proton in IAA at 12.19 ppm vanishes on complexation, which suggests the replacement of the carboxylic proton by the metal moiety. The molar conductivity values of the synthesized compounds revealed the nonelectrolytic and non-conductive nature. Antibacterial screening was performed by thewell diffusion method against Gram-negative (Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria. All complexes exhibited higher antimicrobial potential than the standard reference drug, Ampicillin. It was confirmed by inhibition zones that metal complexes are efficient antibiotic agents.
Determination of Risk Factors Associated with Postparturient Udder Edema in Dairy Goats
Authors: Avais Muhammad , Atif Muhammad , Khan Jawaria Ali , Khan Muti Ur Rehman , Asif Muhammad , Munawar Jawad , Amjad Sadia
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT:A proposed research was carried out to assess the potential risks of udder edema in dairy goats. In this report, 350 dairy goats, either pregnant, close to kidding or recently birthed, were involved. Diagnosis of udder edema was made based on noticeable and detectable udder tissue alterations. Parameters like breed, age at pregnancy, days in pregnancy, etc. were considered as potential risk factors. Every parameter involved was analyzed by the Chi square test, and the R variables were estimated. Results showed that the vulnerability of goat's parturited recently (1-2 days) to udder edema was 1.18 folds more relative to 3-5 days goats after kidding. At first parturition, the doe was 1.26 folds more prone than the doe in second parity to experience udder edema and so on. Doe was 3.60 folds more prone to encounter udder edema with kidding difficulty (dystokia) than doe that had usual kidding. Doe with Retained Fetal membranes (RFM) is 2.27 timesmore susceptible than without RFM to udder edema. Goats with a prior background of udder edema were 3.26 folds more prone than goats with no history of udder edema to experience udder edema. In conclusion, many host, nutrition and management related risk factors are correlated with udder edema in dairy goats.
Comparison of Menstrual Pain among Dysmenorrhea and Non- Dysmenorrhea University Students
Authors: Khalid Sidra , Fatima Amsa , Aslam Maria , Waseem Humaira , Mehboob Riffat , Farooq Sana , Rizwan Bahisht
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: Dysmenorrhea is a gynecological state of cramps with painful menstruation. In this condition, pain initiates for a short period before or at the beginning of the menstrual cycle and lasts for 1-3 days. A comparative cross-sectional study was carried out at The University of Lahore, to assess the menstrual pain among dysmenorrhea and non-dysmenorrhea university students. A total of 150 menstruating females were divided into two groups: the dysmenorrhea group: 75 females aged between 21 to 30 years complaining of dysmenorrhea and non-dysmenorrhea group: 75 females aged between 21 to 30 years having normal menstruation were enrolled. Data were collected through interview form and participating females were preinformed regarding the risks and benefits of the study and written informed consent was taken from the participants. Participants were assessed through a pre-tested questionnaire using a non-probability convenient sampling technique and data were analyzed using SPSS version 21.0. Among the non-dysmenorrhea group 55 females were having pain in 1 hour, while in the dysmenorrhea group only 9 females were having pain for 1 hour and 39 females were having pain >3 hours. According to the non-dysmenorrhea group, 9 females were using hot applications whereas in the dysmenorrhea group 34 were used hot applications. Among the non-dysmenorrhea group, 26 females were effected due to menstrual pain and were unable to perform daily activities whereas in the dysmenorrhea group 60 females were affected and unable to perform their daily activities. It was concluded that in dysmenorrhea groups more females were taking painkillers, using hot applications, doing messages and were unable to perform the daily activity as compared to the non-dysmenorrhea group
Thalassemia: Current Situation in Pakistan
Authors: Khalid Aisha , Khalil Butt Abdul Mueed , Shahid Ruba , Hoor Amsha
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: Thalassemia, inherited genetic disorder is among the main medical issues facing Pakistan like many other countries of the world. The main factor ofthalassemia prevalence with frequent rate in Pakistan is consanguineous marriages causes misery not only to the patients but for their families also. The current treatment strategies such as blood transfusion, chelation therapy (Fe), bone marrow and stem cell transplantation are not compatible due to high iron load, development of alloantibodies, arthritis and severe agranulocytosis like side effects. In developed countries regular screening of pregnant women is done to control the prevalence of Beta-thalassemia but in Pakistan genetic counselling and parental diagnosis resources are limited to control the birth rate. Additionally, in the absence of coherent policy at national level creates more pressure on the health care system of the country. Thalassemia in Pakistan is managed by traditional diagnostic methods, such as chromatography, Hb electrophoresis and ARMS-PCR. The ARMS-PCR can only detect the commonly known mutations while the other ethnic specific, novel mutations remain obscure. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) offers advantages over standard PCR, including higher sensitivity and the ability to identify novel mutations. Health system and cultural issues creates hurdles to implement the policies of public health genomicsin Pakistan. So, the government of Pakistan must take some measure to ensure the health quality of human and also make short and long term policies to overcome this genetic disorder.
Sharia violations in the children satellite channel Taha An analytical study
Authors: Rababaa Mohammed , Hazaimeh Duha
Published: March 2022

The current study aimed to clarify the Sharia violations on the Al-Atfal satellite channel Taha by reviewing the nodal, devotional and ethical violations contained in the channel. Which was prepared to analyze the content and monitor the legal violations in the channel in the paragraphs, songs and programs it broadcasts. This study is classified from the tribal studies that are concerned with analyzing the content based on a previously prepared analysis tool. The study concluded with a number of results, including: Explaining the doctrinal violations in the contents of the Taha satellite channel, represented by a number of violations of varying proportions, where the Al-Lattamiyat category was ranked first, and these groups aim to form a spiritual belief among the followers of the doctrine through repeated display and diversification of shapes, and showing violations. Devotion in the Taha channel, as the category of raising Shiite flags with Shiite symbols came first, and it seeks to replace worship rituals with Islamic religious rituals by increasing the display and intensifying them, while the category of chants and loud voice came first from behavioral and moral violations, and it aims to mobilize the masses And pitting them against the Sunnis. The study recommends the need for the legal, advocacy and media institutions to pay attention to the production of media programs that present the true image of Islam and Muslims, and present the principles, worship, legislation and behavior of Islam in accordance with the true curriculum that was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, and to publish and broadcast these programs on the level of Arab and Islamic satellite channels, and to be careful to correct the image. Misleading about Islam, its principles and legislation provided by Shiite satellite channels, and issuing a constantly updated list that includes the names of the rejectionist channels and other things that contain legal and value violations, so that they are published and circulated using social media and mobile applications, warning against them and not allowing their broadcasts to reach people.
ÖRGÜTSEL AĞLARA DAİR ULUSLARARASI LİTERATÜRDEKİ BAZI GÜNCEL TARTIŞMA KONULARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÇUBUKCU Murat
Published: March 2022

Makalenin temel amacı, örgütler arası ağların stratejik önemini vurgulayan bilimsel çalışmaların genel çerçevesini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, ilgili literatürdeki başlıca tartışma konuları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Uluslararası bilimsel dergilerdeki araştırma ve incelemeler ile edinilen bulgular toplu bir biçimde değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan literatür taramasında, ağ yapılarına ilişkin olarak yürütülen araştırmalardaki ana eksen tartışmalar ortaya konulmuştur. Bu makalede, ağ örgütlenmeleri ile ilgili ana tartışmalar incelenmiş, teorik yönlere dikkat çekilmiş ve kabul edilen varsayımların izahını sunan bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Son üç yıla ait uluslararası akademik makalelerde örgütsel ağlara dair tartışma konuları ve temel bulguları bir tablo şeklinde karşılaştırmalı ve kronolojik olarak incelenmiştir. Örgütler arası ağlar içerisinde yer alarak stratejik ortaklıklar ile sinerji yaratmanın ve değer zincirleri oluşturmanın desteklenmeye çalışıldığını literatürde iddia eden çalışmalar vardır. Literatürde ağırlıklı olarak örgütsel ağlara katılım nedenleri ve bir ağa üye olmanın getireceği avantajlar konularında tartışmalar yürütülmektedir. Özellikle örgütler arası ağlara katılım gerekçelerinin yerleşiklik olgusundan etkilenebileceği konusunda tartışmalar olduğu tespit edilmiştir.