bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparing the Potentiality of Propane, Propanol and Octane Fuel Using in SI Engine Based on Energy-Exergy Analysis
Authors: Mizan Md Mizanuzzaman
Published: June 2021

From the beginning of IC engine era, it is trying to improve the performance and efficiency of internal combustion engine. In this study, numerically analysis on combustion of Propane, Propanol and Octane in SI engine have been done thoroughly and presented to assess the potentiality and highlighted the comparison. For this analysis thermodynamic engine cycle model is developed for numerical analysis. Mathematical models considering fundamental equation and empirical relation are implemented in a single cylinder 4 stroke spark ignition engine (system) with the help of FORTRAN 95 to find out heat losses, friction losses, output parameter etc.  Single cylinder four-stroke spark-ignition (SI) engine is considered as system. In this study, different working parameters like 8 and 12 compression ratios with three different rpm 2000, 4000 & 6000 are considered for simulation. This study shows the different comparisons of energy-exergy content (%), as example of exhaust gas 35.08 & 17.82, 37.02 & 19.22, 37.79 & 19.79 for Octane (at compression ratio 8 and 2000, 4000, 6000 rpm) etc., which explains the potentiality content and the potentiality losses in different process like combustion, mixing of gases etc. It also shows for the fuel propane and propanol in similar way with changing different operating conditions. Maximum inside cylinder temperature, 1st law and 2nd law efficiencies were determined for the fuels with respect to different compression ratio and engine speed.
Assessment of Ecosystem Services and Disservices in Urban Environment Using Multispectral Image Analysis and Geospatial Mapping
Authors: Haque Md. Nazmul , Irtija Alam  , Atif Aninda Rahman
Published: June 2021

Ecosystem service and disservice components have a great impact on the environment as well as on urban life. The aim of the  research is to assess the impact of ecosystem services and disservices by tracking the change over a span of 15 years (2005-2020) using satellite image analysis. It was conducted in wards 23 and 29 of Khulna City Corporation (KCC), an area adjacent to the river. The overall work breakdown has been rounded up in a methodological framework which cleaved into two parts focusing on ecosystem services, disservices and multispectral image analysis steps. Multispectral image analysis has been done using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Normalized Difference Build-up Index (NDBI). On the other hand, geospatial analysis has been done using Digital Elevation Model (DEM), Service Area Analysis (SAV) and other mapping tool including Geographic Information System (GIS) to show the changed impact of both ecosystem components. The study areas attain provisioning, habitat, cultural and regulatory service components and the disservice elements have been sorted out according to sources. Comparative study showed increase in the buildup area; vegetation coverage because of increasing vegetation, cultivation and gardening practices; good weather and water circulation condition and water body conservation which has significant positive impact on the area. The disservice component like poor drainage condition and solid waste management system and risky infrastructures have negative impact, need to address for the betterment of residence and environment.
Effect of Admixture on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Recycled Brick Aggregate Concrete
Authors: Islam Md Jahidul , Shahjalal Md , Hasan Md. Mehedi , Chowdhury Zarin Tasnim
Published: June 2021

With the increasing population of the world, the rate of development of infrastructure is increasing day by day; which has placed a massive demand for natural aggregates. Besides, huge amount of demolished construction wastes are generated all over the world which creates pressure on the environment as well as landfills. Therefore, it is necessary to find a sustainable solution to adopt these C&D wastes as an alternative to natural aggregates for construction purposes. Therefore, the objective of the present study is to explore the influence of superplasticizers while adopting recycled brick aggregate (RBA) in the sustainable concrete application as a coarse aggregate. Six different mixes are considered with 100% replacement of recycled brick aggregate and three diverse water-cement (w/c) ratios, such as 0.40, 0.45, and 0.50. To improve the workability and mechanical characteristics of concrete a superplasticizer is used as an admixture. Fresh properties of concrete, compressive strength at normal and high temperatures, flexural strength and splitting tensile strength are presented. The results indicate that addion of superplasticizer improves slump values and reduces air voids of concrete. Although strengths of RBA concrete are lesser than the virgin brick aggregate concrete, they are still satisfactory in the application for structural concrete and can be also significantly improved by incorporating admixture. Finally, this research will help to recycle the brick aggregate instead of dumping it as waste in a landfill.
HOW IMPORTANT IS SCIENCE EDUCATION?
Authors: Šlekienė Violeta
Published: June 2021

At present, science education in our country, as well as in the whole of Europe, is facing significant challenges. In meeting these challenges, education system strategists, academia need qualitatively deep and solid, evidence-based and clear research.
HOW DO STUDENTS OF CHEMISTRY TEACHING PROGNOSE THE IMPACT OF GRAPHICAL PART OF DIDACTICAL TESTS? SELECTED ASPECTS OF VISUALIZATION IN SCIENCE EDUCATION
Authors: Bílek Martin , Slabý Antonín
Published: June 2021

For the first pilot research in the scope of the project Learning from graphical presentation in science education (GAČR 406/02/1165) there has been chosen investigation of the role of non-verbal elements of didactic tests. For solving of this task there was used comparison of the results of pupils of basic school performing two variants of the test with the same content and different form of formulation and arrangement of items (verbal form and form comprising visual information (pictures and graphs). In the contribution there are described starting points of the project, the interpretation obtained, experimental data from the point of view of typology of picture material as a part of didactic tests and mainly the point of view and the attitude of the students of chemistry teaching to the influence of graphical elements to the fruitfulness of students in didactic tests.
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LEARNERS’ (FORMS 5 TO 12) INTERACTION WITH NATURE: THE ASPECT OF ATTITUDES TOWARDS PRESERVATION OF LIFE
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas , Vilkonis Rytis , Gailienė Irena
Published: June 2021

The history of Lithuanian educational idea has not exhaustively covered interaction with nature. The questions about interaction with nature are very unlike and have a complex character. On the other hand, not only individual issues about interaction with nature but also the interaction between nature and particular groups of people and nature and the whole society are relevant. Interaction with nature always has an emotional shade, is individual and can be expressed by the actions and other practical activities. Experience gained in early childhood is an extremely important component for formation of emotional value-based relation with nature. Ethno-pedagogy explains that child sensitiveness and respect for life must be fostered since the early days. The research findings presented in the article indicate that in order to improve education of the young generation, the process of fostering value-based relations and sensual perception of nature should be devoted more attention. The educational process should be also based on personal schoolchildren’s experience of interaction with nature as well as on its reflection, open discussion and problem-based teaching. Very urgent aspect in the interrelations of human and nature appears a study of attitudes to preservation of life. The attention of respondents concentrated on some animals and plants which in the society are received utilitarian or it is stereo-typically negative. A study showed that the attitudes of respondents it influences the factors of sex, age and place of living/residence. Key words: natural science education, interaction with nature, respect for life, attitudes.
PROJECT “ECO-DOH: ANIMATE WORLD AND I“ – LEARNING TO LIVE IN HARMONY WITH THE WORLD OF NATURE, DEVELOPMENT OF RESPECT TO LIFE
Authors: Bobrova Laimutė , Gudinavičienė Milda
Published: June 2021

The article concisely describes the situation that is unfavourable and dangerous to our children: they are racketed, beaten and abused. They live in the state of permanent stress due to home, friends, assessment and interrelations – due to all life that befalls them. Therefore, the project „ECO–DOH: Animate World and I“ aims that during the most receptive age of their life children are surrounded by the beauty of animate nature, learn to feel its impact, communicate with it and love it. The world ecological education experience and our own long lasting pedagogical experience enabled us to perceive the essential requirement of the current period: to ecologize the man’s life. Therefore, the main idea of the project is to teach to live in harmony with the world of nature, to promote respect to life – to its any manifestation. The motto of the project activity is to teach to live permanently seeking improvement, to prioritize human and spiritual and not material values. Interrelations have to be based on the following rule: behave with others the way you would like others to behave with you. Considering the modern life reality and the principles of humanistic pedagogy and psychology, project activities become directed to the orientated strategy of individual ecological activeness. This means that the main idea of the activities of the project “ECO–DOH: Animate World and I” (project is being implemented since 1998) is treated in the new way: the project centres on learning to live in harmony with the world of nature, including animate nature. It is expected that the project philosophy based on close contact with nature will provide its members with vitality, high level of physical, psychological and spiritual health.
Key words: non-formal education, educational project, interaction of a man and nature, harmony, animate world, development of respect to life.
CONNECTIONS OF ARTISTIC AND NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION: GAMES EMPLOYING DEPICTION MEANS AS A STIMULUS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH ACTIVITIES
Authors: Mitkevičienė Ida
Published: June 2021

According to the primary school natural science education curricula cognitive activity has to be diverse and its content must be permanently changed. It is purposeful to supplement the educational process with children’s literature, music, folklore, acting, drawing and games (General Curricula and Education Standards, 2003). Game is one of the most universal and efficient child’s primary education strategies. Creative and orientated combination of game and artistic activities in the process of natural science education enables to seek that primary school students both perceive the environment as the aesthetic totality and get used to take care of it, both notice the beauty of nature phenomena and objects and feel the need to take care of nature, both perceive the interdependence of animate and inanimate nature and feel the interrelation of nature with various arts and artistic activities. Observation is the activity that is accessible to primary class pupils and serves as a basis for more complex steps in the teaching and learning process. Because the observation of the nearest environment can be strongly encouraged by the wish to depict the objects of the nearest environment in various ways, this article presents the examples of games employing depiction means, which not only integrate natural science education and artistic education but also promote active cognitive environmental research activity.
Key words: primary education, cognitive activity, game employing depiction means.
THE ALTERNATIVE SET OF NATURE STUDY TEACHING AND LEARNING AIDS „RAKTAS“ („KEY“) FOR THE FIRST FORMERS IS THE HELP AND IDEAS FOR ALL THE PRIMARY TEACHERS
Authors: Makarskaitė-Petkevičienė Rita , Varnagirienė Violeta
Published: June 2021

In the article the teacher’s book of the alternative set of nature study teaching and learning aids “Raktas” for the first formers is presented. The last-mentioned is open enough because it is oriented towards all the four functions of teacher’s book: 1) scientific and general information; 2) the material to improve the qualification; 3) the help for the process of teaching and for the lesson; 4) the help to evaluate pupils’ achievements. The authors present the clear structure of the teacher’s book. For the evidence, two lesson schemes are given that consist of three levels: stimulation, meaning perception and contemplation. The set is prepared according to the methodology of international project “The training of critical thinking reading and writing”.
Keywords: nature study, course book, workbook, teacher’s book, lesson scheme, stimulation, meaning perception, contemplation.
Compensating Voltage Sagin Single Phase and Three Phase Lines Using FCL
Authors: Sayyad Atif Firoj Ali , Bhombe R. M. , Likhar Yogesh
Published: June 2021

Voltage sag compensation is provided on both sides of the Point of Common Coupling (PCC) by using FACTS Devices (STATCOM, APF, DSTATCOM, DVR, UPFC) and FCL. The FACTS dev ices provide compensation on input side and FCL provides compensation on output side. A sensitive load is considered at output side of PCC. This paper presents a component called Fault Current Limiter (FCL) in three phase lines. The main objective of the designed component is to protect the sensitive load from the shunt faults. The compensation is being provided at output side of PCC. Load voltage reduces upon the occurrence of shunt fault. The planned structure prevents voltage sag and counter balance the phase-angle of the PCC once fault prevalence. As a result, different feeders which are interlinked to the sub-station PCC can have attentive power quality. During this paper a high performance 3-phase fault current electrical model is planned. The analysis and design is carried out in MATLAB with SIMULINK.
Experimental Investigation of Single Lap Joint on Composite Materials
Authors: Rajkumar S. , Loganathan Dr. M. , Venkatesh Dr. R.
Published: June 2021

To improve the efficiency and performance can be achieved by decreasing the aircraft weight through considerable usage of composite material in primary aircraft structures. In fuselage construction it consist of various structural members such as skin, stringers, frames, bulkheads etc., all fastened together by rivets and bolts. The failure of riveted joint take place when tearing of the plate, shearing of rivets and plate under the action of over load. This project deals with the tensile strength analysis of riveted lap joints of three different composite materials such as Glass fiber, Basalt fiber and Carbon fiber are reinforced with epoxy resins. By using universal testing machine the tensile strength of the riveted single lap joint of three different composite materials are tested experimentally.
Cyclic Loading Behaviour of Externally Bonded CFRP Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joint
Authors: Bhutwala Harsh N. , Patel Prof. Vishal B. , Rathod J. D. , Desai Prof. A. N.
Published: June 2021

Cyclic loading behaviour of RC beam-column joints strengthened with externally bonded Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) was analysed through Abaqus CAE software. Effect of the number of CFRP layers and the strengthening technique on failure modes, hysteretic curves, skeleton curves, ductility, and energy dissipation capacity were studied. The results show that the strengthening of RC beam-column joints by externally bonded CFRP can effectively improve the cyclic loading behaviour. Strengthening the joint by fiber bands enhances ductility and energy absorption capacity. The increase in the number of CFRP layers leads to enhance energy absorption capacity significantly as compared to ductility.
Un’esperienza di scambi di trattamenti energetici con la TB-Tecnica Bioenergetica secondo il Metodo Summa Aurea®
Authors: Pagnoncelli Davide , Ledda Maria Elisabetta
Published: June 2021

Obbiettivo di questo articolo è quello di evidenziare l’efficacia terapeutica della TB-Tecnica Bioenergetica secondo il Metodo Summa Aurea®, a seguito di trattamenti Bioenergetici, fornendone conferma sperimentale, a seguito dell’esperienza diretta dei due autori del presente articolo. Si può quindi inquadrare tale Metodo, a pieno diritto, come un trattamento di Medicina Complementare che va ad inserirsi in quella che è la Nuova Medicina: La Medicina Integrata Informazionale – MII
Cancro al seno: la TB-Tecnica Bioenergetica secondo il Metodo Summa Aurea® come supporto nella Terapia del Dolore e gestione dell’umore
Authors: Fabbroni Roberto , Calcei Erika
Published: June 2021

Lo scopo di questo articolo è quello di segnalare casi di interesse specifico che avvalorano l’utilizzo di tecniche o discipline Bionaturali che rientrano in quella che è definita la Medicina Integrativa Informazionale (MII) e nello specifico come la TB-Tecnica Bioenergetica secondo il Metodo Summa Aurea® può essere di aiuto in ambito oncologico. Tale Metodo sposta l’attenzione dalla malattia al paziente e alle sue necessità complessive di Benessere, in una visione unitaria che lo vede nell’insieme delle sue parti: corpo, mente e spirito (Energia-Informata).
May-Thurner Syndrome, an Often Overlooked Cause of Deep Vein Thrombosis: A Case Report
Authors: Ahmad Akhwand Shakeel
Published: June 2021

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a common medical condition, but the predisposing anatomical factors, which may be amenable to definitive treatment, are usually overlooked. Therefore, a high index of clinical suspicion is the key to early diagnosis. We report here one such case of May-Thurner syndrome (MTS) to raise awareness. MTS (also known as iliac vein compression syndrome) should be suspected in cases of extensive DVT of the leg, particularly involving the iliac vein on the left side. The prognosis is improved with thrombolysis followed by angioplasty and stent to address the venous stenosis.
The Association of N-terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide with Haemoglobin and Ferritin in Heart Failure Patients
Authors: Sabharwal A , Nayar V , Salar S
Published: June 2021

Introduction:
The adverse prognosis of heart failure (HF) correlates with both N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and ferritin. The contribution of an underlying inflammatory process in the pathogenesis of HF is not only evidenced by increased ferritin (acute phase reactant), but also a reduced haemoglobin (Hb) due to cytokine-mediated bone marrow suppression. However, it remains unknown if there is a linear relationship between NT-pro BNP with ferritin and Hb levels.

Objective: To determine an association between very elevated levels of NT-proBNP (>10,000pg/ ml) with Hb and ferritin in patients with HF.
Methods: A retrospective, cross-sectional study to evaluate levels of ferritin and Hb among patients with very high NT-proBNP levels (>10,000pg/ml) treated at a district hospital serving a population of 500,000 people. Inclusion criteria: in-patient between October to December 2020, diagnosis of HF, NT-proBNP level >10,000 pg/ml, measured haemoglobin and ferritin level within 7 days of NT-proBNP measurement.

Results: Forty-five patients met all of the inclusion criteria. Mean age 81 years ± 12 years. There was a positive correlation between NT- proBNP with ferritin and a negative correlation between NT-proBNP and Hb. With NT-proBNP on the x-axis and Hb on the y-axis, the trend line equated y = -0.0003x + 124.88. With NT-proBNP on the x-axis and ferritin on the y-axis, the trend line equated y = 0.0043x + 311.6.

Conclusion: With rising levels of NT-proBNP, Hb levels decrease and ferritin levels increase in a linear manner, simultaneously. Larger studies are required to confirm this observation and to investigate the clinical implications of these findings.
EFEITOS TÓXICOS ASSOCIADOS AO CONSUMO DE CARAMBOLA
Authors: Martins Claudio Fernando Graciano
Published: June 2021

Introdução: A carambola (Averrhoa carambola) é uma fruta originária da Ásia, típica de regiões tropicais como o Brasil e fonte de vitaminas e outros nutrientes; a fruta possui ainda em sua composição, o ácido oxálico e a caramboxina. O ácido oxálico apresenta alta nefrotoxicidade podendo levar ao desenvolvimento de Lesão Renal Aguda (LRA) pela deposição de cristais de oxalato de cálcio (pedras nos rins) nos túbulos renais, assim como pela apoptose (morte programada) das células epiteliais tubulares. A caramboxina é uma neurotoxina que pode ser fatal para o paciente com Doença Renal Crônica (DRC), pois com a função renal diminuída, a caramboxina não é eliminada adequadamente pelos rins e sua concentração no sangue aumenta, podendo atravessar a barreira hematoencefálica que protege o sistema nervoso central, levando a manifestações neurológicas, tais como, soluços intratáveis, vômitos, fraqueza muscular, parestesias (formigamento), confusão mental moderada a grave, convulsões, coma e até morte. Objetivos: Informar a comunidade em geral sobre os efeitos tóxicos da carambola em indivíduos com DRC e indivíduos com função renal normal. Material e métodos: Revisão bibliográfica utilizando bases de dados públicas. Resultados: A DRC é identificada como o principal fator de risco para a intoxicação por carambola. Acreditava-se que indivíduos com função renal normal poderia ingerir a fruta sem problemas, mas há relatos na literatura que comprovam que o consumo excessivo da carambola pode levar a LRA. Ainda não se sabe a quantidade máxima recomendada do consumo da carambola em indivíduos sem doença renal prévia, sabe-se que o consumo em grande quantidade (seja fruta ou suco), ou ainda menor quantidade em jejum, deve ser considerado como fator de risco para a toxicidade, já em indivíduos com doença renal, não há quantidade segura do consumo da fruta e, portanto, a carambola deve ser retirada da dieta.Conclusão: Os efeitos tóxicos da carambola podem ser associados não só a complicações em portadores de DRC, mas também naqueles sem doença renal prévia, portanto é importante alertar a população sobre os riscos da ingestão da carambola para o organismo humano.
A PRESENÇA DA ETNOBIOLOGIA EM LIVROS DIDÁTICOS NO ENSINO MÉDIO: ESTAMOS TRABALHANDO ESSA IMPORTANTE CIÊNCIA COM NOSSOS ADOLESCENTES?
Authors: Landim André Santos , Mota Afonso De Jesus , Sousa Fernando Raimundo De , Cavalcante Maria Do Socorro Nunes , Macêdo Kleber De Oliveira , Negreiros Wanderson Da Silva
Published: June 2021

Introdução: A Etnobiologia é uma recente e importante área das Ciências Biológicas que tem um caráter multidisciplinar, pois se baseia nas relações entre sociedades humanas modernas, povos tradicionais e todo meio ambiente natural como animais e plantas. Essa área tem ganhado cada dia mais notoriedade e espaço nos debates científicos, todavia, se faz necessário investigar a presença da etnobiologia em livros didáticos da educação básica. Objetivo: Esse trabalho objetivou analisar a presença de conteúdo ou termos que retratem a Etnobiologia em livros didáticos de biologia do Ensino Médio. Metodologia: Foram analisados três livros didáticos de biologia, com respectivos volumes I, II e III, de diferentes autores, cadastrados no Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático – PNLD, denominados como Livros A, B e C. Durante a análise foram feitas buscas por termos relacionados como etnobiologia, etnobotânica, etnozoologia, povos tradicionais, medicina tradicional através de ferramentas de pesquisa digital, além de busca por sumário dos livros e consulta a temas relacionados diretamente em cada unidade. Resultados: Os Livros A e B trouxeram um curto tópico acerca do termo “Etnobotânica” ao estabelecer o uso de plantas medicinais por povos tradicionais, já o livro C não foi encontrado nenhum tópico em destaque acerca de qualquer temática relacionada a etnobiologia. Conclusão: Portanto, tais resultados demonstram que conteúdos de Etnobiologia ainda não são tratados de forma satisfatória em livros didáticos de biologia, havendo uma necessidade de maior aprofundamento em temas da área e em formação de professores, pois, devido a interdisciplinaridade da etnobiologia, se faz essencial que mais professores da educação básica tenham propriedade e leitura sobre temas relevantes como uma opinião crítica sobre a utilização de animais silvestres na medicina popular ou da interferência de fatores culturais que podem vir a levar determinado animais a redução de sua população.
O USO DA ACHYROCLINE SATUREIOIDES COMO PLANTA MEDICINAL PELOS MORADORES DE MATO CASTELHANO
Authors: Tagliari Gabriela de Mello , Petry Káren , Colaço Mayara Da Rosa , Buzatto Cristiano Roberto
Published: June 2021

Introdução: As sociedades com o passar do tempo tem investido na vida mais natural, com o auxílio de fitoterápicos e alimentos orgânicos. Também, nas famílias brasileiras existe, culturalmente, uma passagem de ensinamentos a respeito das plantas medicinais e seus múltiplos benefícios. Objetivos: A pesquisa objetivou demonstrar a importância do uso de diferentes plantas para o tratamento de doenças, principalmente, de Achyrocline satureioides conhecida popularmente como macela. Material e métodos: O estudo analisou as entrevistas com moradores do município de Mato Castelhano – RS. A coleta de dados ocorreu a partir de artigos científicos disponíveis em plataformas on-line e impressos. Resultados: Identificamos que os conhecimentos empíricos são repassados ao longo das gerações e muitos moradores afirmaram que sabem sobre os benefícios de determinada planta em função de terem ouvido a informação de seus pais ou avós. Foram levantados 83 espécimes vegetais, porém a planta mais comentada e utilizada pelos moradores é a popular macela, os quais a utilizam para diversos fins, principalmente, no tratamento de problemas no fígado, estômago, digestivos, gripes e dores de cabeça. Além disso, as estruturas mais comuns da macela aproveitadas para fazer as infusões e decocções são as folhas e capítulos. As infusões consistem na imersão dessas estruturas na água fervente. Já, as decocções são feitas com a fervura da água, juntamente, com as estruturas da planta. A macela é uma planta herbácea, nativa encontrada principalmente no Uruguai, Paraguai, Argentina e na Região Sul do Brasil. Conforme observado nas entrevistas, apesar dos conhecimentos a respeito das plantas medicinais serem baseados na transferência empírica entre as gerações, existe inúmeros estudos científicos que corroboram tais afirmações dos moradores. Além disso, o extrato desta espécie tem potencial para o tratamento de tumores, efeito antioxidante em vários sistemas, além de reduzir danos celulares causados por parasitas. Conclusão: Após a interpretação das entrevistas e a análise bibliográfica do tema, nota-se a presença de inúmeras plantas que são utilizadas como medicinais pela população de Mato Castelhano, sendo que a macela possui um uso mais amplo por grande parte dos entrevistados. Soma-se a isso, a importância dos estudos para que essas plantas sejam consideradas medicinais não só empiricamente como também cientificamente.
The Difference of the Theoretical Approach of Corporate Social Responsibility Between the European Union and United States of America
Authors: Mokadem Wahiba , Muwafak Bishr Muhamed
Published: June 2021

The experiences of countries that relate to corporate social responsibility differ greatly, and the reason for these differences is due to several reasons, including: the economic, social, and cultural policies of the country, the degree of government intervention in corporate activity, and the degree to which governments cover societal needs. Therefore, we find a difference between the theoretical approaches to social responsibility in both European countries and the USA. This research aims to explain these two approaches, by looking at each approach in an analytical manner and then deducing the differences between them, and this is to give an overview of the advantages and disadvantages of each approach and highlight their significant contributions.
Changes in the content of phenolic compounds and ascorbic acid depending in the place of plants growing Chenopodium album, Bidens pilosa
Authors:   ООО ", Saakian Alexander ,   БАЛАНС ПРОФИ"
Published: June 2021

The level of bioactive substances is influenced by a combination of factors that characterize the environment, such as geographic location, climatic characteristics, fertility, moisture, type, and composition of soils. In this work, we investigated the dependence of the content of phenolic compounds and ascorbic acid on the place of growth in the aerial parts of two plant species Chenopodium album & Bidens pilosa growing in four different agro-climatic regions of the Republic of Burundi. According to our research results, the content of the studied compounds in the medicinal plants Chenopodium album and Bidens pilosa differed depending on place of growth. It was found that for the plant Chenopodium album, from Kirimiro region has the most suitable conditions for the accumulation of phenolic compounds, and the Bugesera region for the accumulation of ascorbic acid. For Bidens pilosa, the conditions of the Buragane region are most favorable for the accumulation of flavonoids and tannins, and Kirimiro - for soluble phenolic compounds and ascorbic acid. It is shown that the conditions of the same place affect differently the content of biologically active compounds in different plant species. Keywords: CHENOPODIUM ALBUM, BIDENS PILOSA, FLAVONOIDS, SOLUBLE PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS, TANNINS, ASCORBIC ACID, REPUBLIC OF BURUNDI, BUGESERA, KIRIMIRO, BURAGAMBA, BURAGANE
Reseña: Tibor MONOSTORI, Saavedra Fajardo y el mito de la ingeniosa diplomacia. Cien documentos nuevos, una vida reconsiderada, Traducción de María del Carmen de Bernardo Martínez, Madrid, Guillermo Escolar, “Euroamericana”, 2021
Authors: Bouzy Christian
Published: June 2021

RESUMEN: Reseña del libro de Tibor Monostori que relata los años 1640-1646 de la vida de Saavedra Fajardo como diplomático en el Congreso de Münster antes de concluirse la Paz de Westfalia. ABSTRACT: Review of the book of Tibor Monostori that recounts the years 1640-1646 of the life of Saavedra Fajardo as a diplomat in the Congress of Münster before concluding the Peace of Westfalia.
Çalışan Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Benlik Saygısı ve Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: SÖĞÜTLÜ Lütfiye , İMAMOĞLU Ahmet Hamdi , ÇELİK Abdüllatif Ramazan , KARABULUT Yasin
Published: June 2021

Üniversite eğitimi sırasında istihdama katılan öğrencilerin sayısı her geçen yıl artmakta ve bu durum çalışan üniversite öğrencilerindeki psikolojik işlevselliğin incelenmesini önemli hale getirmektedir. Bu bağlamda mevcut araştırmada çalışan ve çalışmayan üniversite öğrencilerinin benlik saygıları ve psikolojik dayanıklılıkları karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırmaya İstanbul Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören 446 öğrenci dahil edilmiştir. Veri toplama işlemleri için Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği ve Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları çalışan üniversite öğrencilerinde benlik saygısı ile psikolojik dayanıklılığın alt faktörlerinden olan olumlu kendilik algısının ve sosyal yeterliliğin çalışmayan öğrencilere kıyasla daha yüksek olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bununla birlikte benlik saygısı arttıkça psikolojik dayanıklılığın da arttığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bulgular konuya ilişkin literatür çerçevesinde tartışılmış ve araştırmanın sınırlılıkları üzerinde durulmuştur.
The Decolorization of Synthetic Dyes with Immobilized Bacillus species
Authors: CANPOLAT Elif , ARTAN ONAT Tuba , ÇETİN Özge
Published: June 2021

Although, synthetic dyes have toxic effects on to environment, are very important for coloration of large number of materials and lead to increasing concerns about color removal worldwide. Immobilization of microorganisms is one of the promising techniques for biological treatment of wastewater with the many advantages for industrial usage. This study aimed to determine the efficiency of immobilized four different Bacillus species (B. cereus, B. megaterium, B. subtilis and B. thuringiensis) on decolorization of dyes (maxilon red, methyl red and doracryl blue) at different Na-alginate concentrations. B. megaterium and B. thuringiensis were most effective and decolorized the maxilon red 92.63% and 90.74%, respectively, with the Na-alginate concentration of 2.5%. B. megaterium was the most effective strain in decolorization of doracryl blue with 75.91% decolorization value and with beads at 10% Na-alginate concentration. B. megaterium was the most effective strain in decolorization of methyl red with 64.99% decolorization and the beads were prepared with 10% Na-alginate concentration. Among the four Bacillus species, B. megaterium was the most effective in the decolorization experiments of all three dyes. Results of this study could be used as a reference for the development of effective removal technique for dyes in textile wastewater.
LEGAL PLURALISM IN GREECE: BETWEEN MINORITY RIGHTS AND INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS
Authors: Saygılı Burak
Published: June 2021

The issue of legal pluralism has been analyzed and discussed in legal, political and sociological literature over time. Different models of legal pluralism that are both of supportive and oppositional arguments are asserted in literature. The main goal of this study is to analyze the legal pluralist model of Greece that is based on the Lausanne Treaty and the discussions on it. It is seen that Greece has recognized some parts of Islamic law for Thracian Muslim minority. However, this system is quite debatable in the context of women’s rights, status of religious authonomy, minority rights, individual rights, essentialism, multiculturalism and assimilation anxiety. Moreover, legal pluralist model in Greece has been the subject matter of Molla Sali v. Greece case that was decided by the ECHR. For this reason, Greece has undergone a reform regarding its model for Thracian Muslim minority. The article demonstrates the historical background and current debates about legal pluralist model of Greece regarding Thracian Muslim minority.
KAMU DAVASININ AÇILMASINDA GEÇERLİ OLAN İLKELER [KAMU DAVASININ (KOVUŞTURMANIN) KAMUSALLIĞI, DAVASIZ MUHAKEME OLMAZ, KAMU DAVASINDA MECBURİLİK (KOVUŞTURMA MECBURİYETİ), TAKDİRİLİK (MASLAHATA UYGUNLUK) İLKELERİ]
Authors: Duranoğlu Yakup
Published: June 2021

Ceza muhakemesindeki temel amaçlardan birisi de maddi gerçeğe ulaşırken, toplumsal barış ile kişilerin gözetilmesi gereken temel hak ve özgürlükleri arasında bir denge kurulması ve ceza muhakemesindeki statüsü ne olursa olsun kişilerin ceza adalet sistemine olan güvenlerinin sarsılmamasını temin etmektir. Bu maksadın gerçekleştirilebilmesi için kamu davasının açılması ve sürdürülmesinde göz önünde bulundurulması gereken belirleyici ve yönlendirici fonksiyon üstlenen bir takım ilkeler bulunmaktadır. Çalışmamızda kamu davasının açılmasında geçerli olan bu ilkeler incelenmiştir.
DEVLET MEMURLARI DİSİPLİN YÖNETMELİĞİNE İLİŞKİN BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Çınarlı Serkan , Azak Kerim
Published: June 2021

Uzun süreden beri yürürlükte olan disiplin amirleri ve disiplin kurullarına ilişkin yönetmelik yürürlükten kaldırılmış ve yerine Devlet Memurları Disiplin Yönetmeliği yürürlüğe girmiştir. Yeni yönetmelik ile bazı değişiklikler yapıldığı gibi daha önce yönetmelikte düzenlenmeyen bazı hususlar da yeni yönetmelikte yer almıştır. Özellikle disiplin soruşturması sürecine ilişkin bazı hususlar düzenleme konusu yapılmıştır. Soruşturma sürecine ilişkin bazı hususların bir kısmı Danıştay içtihadı ile oluşmuş usul kuralı iken bir kısmı tamamen yenidir. Bu çalışmanın konusunu da yeni yönetmeliğin genel olarak incelenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda yeni yönetmelik, Danıştay içtihatları ışığında mülga yönetmelik ile karşılaştırılmış ve bazı görüşlere yer verilmiştir.
MİRAS HUKUKUNDA TASARRUF ÖZGÜRLÜĞÜ VE TENKİS DAVASI
Authors: Yılmazer Ümit
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmamızın amacı, miras bırakanın mal varlığı üzerindeki tasarruf serbestisini sınırlarıyla birlikte araştırmak ve bu sınırların aşılması halinde izlenecek dava yolunu irdelemektir. Türk Medeni Kanunu’nun konuya ilişkin hükümleri, doktrindeki farklı görüşler ve Yargıtay kararlarının değerlendirilmesiyle sonuca ulaşılmaya çalışılacaktır. Uygulamada birçok miras bırakanın, mal varlığı üzerinde sınırlama olmaksızın özgürce tasarrufta bulunabileceğini düşünerek hareket ettiği görülmektedir. Bu düşünce neticesinde ise, kanun koyucu tarafından hak sahibi olduğu kabul edilen bazı mirasçıların, haklarının ihlali sonucu doğmaktadır. Benzer şekilde bir kısım miras bırakanın da, kanun tarafından koyulan sınırlamayı bilmesine rağmen, mirasçısı aleyhine işlem yaparak, kasten bu sonucun doğmasına neden olduğu görülmektedir. Miras bırakanın tasarruf oranını aştığını tespit edebilmek için öncelikle terekenin tamamı sonra ise saklı pay oranı belirlenmelidir. Bu belirlemeler neticesinde ise tasarruf oranına ulaşılacak ve onun aşılıp aşılmadığı tespit edilebilecektir. Tenkis davası ile birlikte, saklı pay hakkı ihlal edilmiş olan mirasçının hükümsüzlük talebi karara bağlanacaktır. Dava sonucunda verilen karar ile tasarrufun tamamı hükümsüz bırakılabileceği gibi, ihlalin giderilmesine olanak tanıyacak şekilde kısmen de hükümsüz kılınabileceği sonucuna ulaşılacaktır.
BİLGİSAYAR VERİLERİNDE ARAMA, KOPYALAMA, EL KOYMA TEDBİRİNİN HUKUKİ NİTELİĞİ VE BENZER KAVRAMLAR
Authors: Çekiç Burak
Published: June 2021

Bilişim sistemlerinde ve bilgisayar verilerinde, ceza yargılamasının konusunu oluşturan suçlara ilişkin deliller bulunabilmektedir. Bilgisayar verilerinde, sadece TCK’nın bilişim alanında suçlar bölümünde yer alan ve bilişim sistemlerine özgü suçlar değil, gerçek hayatta işlenebilen tüm suçlarla ilgili deliller bulunabilmektedir. Bir yargılamada bilgisayar verilerinde yer alan deliller araştırılmadığında, değerli şeyler kaçırılıyor demektir. Bilgisayar verilerinden delil elde etme süreci adli bilişim olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Elde edilen delile, sayısal delil veya elektronik delil adı verilmektedir.
Sayısal delillerin kendilerine has özellikleri bulunmaktadır. Bu özellikler nedeniyle bilgisayar verilerinde arama ve el koyma tedbiri icra edilirken geleneksel arama ve el koyma yöntemlerinin yanı sıra başka adli bilişim uygulamalarının hukuka uygun olarak yerine getirilmesi gerekmektedir. Hukuka uygunluk için yasal dayanak, CMK’nın 134. maddesinde yer alan bilgisayar verilerinde arama ve el koyma düzenlemesi ile sağlanmaktadır.
Bu makalenin hedefi, bilgisayar verilerinde arama ve el koymanın tanımını, işlevini ve hukuki niteliğini ve benzer kavramları araştırmaktır.
CİNSEL ÖZGÜRLÜĞE KARŞI SUÇLARDA KURAL ÜZERİNDE HATA
Authors: Şare Ersin
Published: June 2021

TCK’nın 8. maddesinde yer alan “Türkiye’de işlenen suçlar hakkında Türk kanunları uygulanır” düzenlemesinden, Türkiye ülkesi sınırları içerisinde (karasuları ve hava sahası dahil olmak üzere ülke toprağı kabul edilen tüm yerler) suç işleyen vatandaşların yanı sıra yabancılar için de Türk Ceza Kanunu’nu uygulanacağı sonucu çıkmaktadır. Ayrıca TCK’nın 4. maddesinde; “ceza kanunlarını bilmemek mazeret sayılmaz” hükmüne yer verilmiştir. “Kanunu bilmemek mazeret sayılmaz ilkesi”, geçmişte ceza hukukunun temel ilkelerinden bir olarak kabul edilmekteyken, zaman içerisinde hem vatandaşa hem de yabancıya bu ilkenin katı bir şekilde uygulanmasının adaletsiz sonuçlar doğurduğu görülmüştür. Geçici ya da sürekli olarak bir başka ülkede ikamet etmeye başlayan yabancıların, vatandaşa göre yürürlükte olan ceza kanunlarını bilmemesi daha olasıdır. “Kanunu bilmemek mazeret sayılmaz” ilkesinin istisnasız biçimde uygulanmasının haksız sonuçlar doğurduğu kanun koyucu tarafından da kabul edilmiş olacak ki, Türk Ceza Kanunu’nda 30/4. maddesindeki düzenlemeye yer verilmiştir. TCK’nın 30/4. maddesine göre; işlediği fiilin haksızlık oluşturduğu hususunda kaçınılmaz bir hataya düşen kişi, cezalandırılmaz. Türkiye’de yargı kararları bakıldığında bu hükmün nadiren uygulandığını söylemek gerekir. Özellikle Suriye iç savaşından sonra savaştan kaçıp ülkemize yerleşen göçmenler yönünden TCK 30/4 maddesinin uygulanıp uygulanmayacağı sıklıkla tartışılır hale gelmiştir.
Use of erlotinib throughout pregnancy: a case-report of a patient with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma.
Authors: Rivas Giovanna , Llinás Néstor , Bonilla Carlos , Rubiano Juan , Cuello Javier , Arango Natalia
Published: June 2021

The use of erlotinib throughout pregnancy has not been previously reported. We present the case of a 40 yearold female patient with stage IV lung adenocarcinoma, mediastinal, bone and cerebral metastasis, a EGFR mutation and no smoking history, who had begun first line treatment with erlotinib 150 mg once daily. After two and a half months of treatment a fourteen-week pregnancy was documented, and after informing on fetal risks secondary to erlotinib use and maternal risks secondary to treatment withholding, she decided to continue with treatment under clinical surveillance by both the oncology and obstetrics clinics. At thirty-three weeks gestation a live born 1600 g female was born by caesarean section without evidence of congenital malformations. Imaging assessment after eight months of treatment showed complete bone and central nervous system response and partial lung and mediastinal response. The patient is currently undergoing the 11th month of treatment and is asymptomatic, the baby is 4 months old and is in good health.
Gökçeada civarında (Kuzey Ege Denizi, Türkiye) yakalanan Kupes Balığının (Boops boops Linnaeus, 1758) maksimum boy kaydı
Authors: CENGİZ Özgür
Published: June 2021

Bir ekosistem içindeki canlıların maksimum boy, ağırlık ve yaş ile ilgili bilgileri populasyon dinamiği ve stok değerlendirme çalışmaları için gereklidir. Bu bağlamda, 32,6 cm total boya ve 375,00 gr ağırlığa sahip bir adet kupes balığı (Boops boops Linnaeus, 1758) 20 Mayıs 2017 tarihinde Gökçeada açıklarında ticari balıkçılar tarafından uzatma ağları ile yakalanmıştır. Bu boy, Türkiye'nin Kuzey Ege kıyıları için türün maksimum uzunluğu olarak kaydedilmiştir.
Parasitologia humana básica: resumos, mapas mentais e atividades
Authors: BACHUR TATIANA PASCHOALETTE RODRIGUES , ROCHA ANNE KAROLINE ARAÚJO , VIANA TIAGO DE SOUSA
Published: June 2021

A Parasitologia estuda o fenômeno ecológico de interdependência de espécies denominado parasitismo. Na Parasitologia Humana, são contempladas as relações entre protozoários, helmintos, artrópodes e o ser humano, relações estas que, em determinadas circunstâncias, podem levar ao surgimento de doenças parasitárias, algumas das quais são importantes problemas de saúde pública mundiais. Assim, o estudo da Parasitologia Humana permite a compreensão de como o homem entra em contato com organismos que podem, sob certas condições, desencadear as doenças parasitárias. Para tanto, é de grande relevância o conhecimento sobre a biologia dos parasitos, o modo como são transmitidos, o que podem causar no homem e as consequências de suas ações e/ou da resposta do hospedeiro a essas ações. A compreensão da dinâmica entre os elos do sistema parasito-hospedeiro-ambiente torna possível a adoção de medidas que visem o controle, a prevenção e até a erradicação das doenças parasitárias, sendo estes conhecimentos essenciais para os futuros profissionais da área de saúde. Na presente obra, serão abordados dez relevantes tópicos de Parasitologia Humana na forma de resumos. Para facilitar o estudo e aprendizado, foram criados mapas mentais e, para alguns temas, foram desenvolvidas atividades lúdicas como paródias, contação de história, cordel ou desafio. A proposta desta obra não é de substituir os importantes livros textos da área, tampouco esgotar o conteúdo em Parasitologia Humana. Ao idealizar o Parasitologia Humana Básica – Resumos, Mapas Mentais e Atividades, os autores se propuseram a construir um material para consulta rápida e, ao mesmo tempo, trazer leveza e ludicidade ao estudo da Parasitologia. Através dos resumos, da sistematização dos pontos principais dos temas em forma de mapas mentais, da construção de paródias, histórias e atividades, o objetivo deste livro é ser uma contribuição a mais para o estudante, oferecendo diferentes estratégias de aprendizado e memorização para auxiliá-lo na compreensão e fixação do conteúdo em Parasitologia Humana. Desejamos a você bons estudos e amor à Parasitologia!
PENERAPAN STRATEGI GENIUS LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS ANEKDOT PADA SISWA KELAS XI MIPA1 SMA NEGERI 1 PONTIANAK
Authors: ERLINDA ERLINDA
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian dengan strategi genius learning dalam proses pembelajaran adalah untuk mengetahui keberhasilan kegiatan belajar dan hasil keterampilan menulis anekdot dengan menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) Data diperoleh melalui observasi, dokumentasi yang berupa tugas-tugas siswa. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik deskripsi kualitatif. Kriteria keberhasilan yang dicapai siswa dalam penelitian ini dilihat dari adanya perubahan ke arah yang lebih baik dan meningkatnya tindak belajar serta hasil dalam praktik menulis anekdot. Hasil penelitian: Pertama, penggunaan strategi genius learning mampu meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran menulis anekdot. Kedua, terdapat peningkatan hasil keterampilan menulis anekdot. Hal ini terlihat dari skor rata-rata keterampilan menulis anekdot sebelum diberi tindakan adalah 64,53 sedangkan setelah diberi tindakan siklus II skor rata-rata menjadi 85,00. Hal tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan sebesar 20,47. Secara keseluruhan pada akhir siklus II semua aspek dan kriteria menulis anekdot mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan.
APPROACHES TO CLASSIFICATION OF STRATEGIES FOR OVERCOMING PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS
Authors:   Sumy State Pedagogical University named A.S. Makarenko Sumy, Ukraine, Nickolaenko S. A. , Pukhno S. V. ,   Sumy State Pedagogical University named A.S. Makarenko Sumy, Ukraine
Published: June 2021

The article reveals the concept of psychological stress, reveals the psychological mechanism of the occurrence of psychological stress, defines the concept of a strategy for overcoming psychological stress, distinguishes autogenic and heterogeneous strategies for overcoming psychological stress, describes the main approaches to the classification of strategies to overcome psychological stress, defines the main typologies within the framework of the main approaches to classification stress management strategies
THEORETICAL PROBLEMS OF SOCIAL IDENTIFICATION
Authors:   Abay Kazakh National Pedagogical University. Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhigitbekova B.D. , Serikbay M. ,   Abay Kazakh National Pedagogical University. Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the theoretical problems of social identification. In modern science, the concept of "identity" has become one of the central concepts for understanding current realities. In various contexts, it is widely used in psychology, sociology, philosophy, ethnology, and political science . According to experts, identity is both a scientific concept, a cultural cliché, and an ideology of political practice. The significant success and extreme rapidity of the spread of this concept can be explained by a broadly interpreted meaning. At the moment, science has different points of view of scientists on the dynamics of the formation and development of personality identification, since it is indisputable that it acts as one of the mechanisms of cognition and understanding of another person. There are many experimental studies of the identification process and its role in the communication process