bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan (Hipertensi, Kolesterol Tinggi, Asam Urat, Gula Darah) di Lingkungan Pendidikan Al-Aitaam Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Upus Piatun Khodijah  , Irma Rosliani Dewi  , Ajeng Windyastuti Ardini  , Neng Rika Rismayanti
Published: December 2023

One form of attention from universities to the social and cultural environment of the community (Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi) is through community service activities. With the establishment of a harmonious relationship between Higher Education and the community, it is hoped that it can provide input for improving the quality of Higher Education needed by the community. On November 12, 2022, a Community Service Activity was carried out in the form of a Health Check including checking blood pressure, cholesterol levels, blood sugar levels and uric acid levels, in the Sali Al-Aitaam environment. Health checks were carried out on 173 people in the Sali Al-Aitaam neighborhood. From the results of the examination, there were 102 people (58.9%) with high blood pressure, 67 people (38.7%) with high blood sugar levels, 72 people (41.6%) with high uric acid levels, and 91 people (52.6%) with high cholesterol levels. Hypertension, High Cholesterol, Uric Acid, Blood Sugar diseases from the results of the examinations carried out show that many people still experience these diseases and the cause is because people are less concerned and do not want to do health checks to health workers or independently. Health workers need to provide education to the community in the Sali Al-Aitaam neighborhood about health checks to determine and control blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid so as to prevent possible diseases that will arise such as hypertension, diabetes and so on.
Implementasi Metode Manajemen Stress Sebagai Sarana Edukasi Kesehatan Mental Wanita di Dharma Wanita Badan Pemeriksaan Keuangan Perwakilan Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Dewi Shinta Wulandari Lubis  , Soraya Grabiella Dinamika
Published: December 2023

Mental health is not something that is not considered important nowadays, especially mental health in women, in fact, it is found that 47 percent of women are at a higher risk of experiencing mental health disorders than men. The high number of stresses in women can be triggered by various factors, such as family and the surrounding environment. For this reason, women, especially those who are married and working, are expected to care more about their mental health and be able to manage stress by recognizing symptoms of mental health disorders, their triggers, and how to manage stress. In this community service, community service will be carried out in the form of increasing understanding of mental health in women and stress management. This activity was carried out using the method of delivering material or workshops and continued with the practice of mindfulness (meditation) accompanied by counselors who were attended by 30 members of the Dharma Wanita Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK) Representatives of Maluku Province. Participants feel more educated with the material that has been delivered as well as mindfulness practices that can be applied every day.
Reimagining education with Dorothy Taare-Smith:Takiwātanga and community-based support
Authors: Taare-Smith Dorothy
Published: December 2023

Haere mai, Dorothy. Tell us a bit about yourself and what brought you to this Takiwātanga mahi?
Ko Hikurangi te maungaKo Waiapu te awaKo Horouta te wakaKo Ngãti Porou te iwiKo Dorothy Taare-Smith tōku ingoaNo Tūranganui a kiwa ahau e noho ana

I’m married to Tuhi and we have a blended family of three grown daughters and eight mokopuna. My number five mokopuna is our taonga takiwātanga. My journey began way before my mokopuna wasborn; the takiwātanga journey began for me when I was teaching. The skills and knowledge I acquired came from the tertiary institutes I had studied at, and the PLD I received as a classroom teacher. Both approaches were very Western, and this suited most but not all families. At the time when I was teaching, I had children in my class who were from different ethnic backgrounds, and for some English was not their first language. I was interested in looking at indigenous approaches to autism, approaches that are different from a Western approach. I enrolled in the postgrad Specialist Teaching Programme through Massey University, then I went on to do my Master’s degree, hoping to learn a little bit more about the indigenous approaches to autism in pre-colonial times. I was blessed to have Jill Bevan-Brown as my lecturer when I did my postgrad; she paved the way for what I’m doing in the space today. I was curious to learn about autism, first and foremost, and then later on in my career, I became interested in indigenous autism, particularly Māori autism.
Penggunaan Media Gambar untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Arab Pariwisata
Authors: Afjalurrahmansyah Afjalurrahmansyah , Hijratullisa Hijratullisa , Assaggaf A. Syarifah Witraniyah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan media gambar untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata bahasa Arab pariwisata mahasiswa STIPAR Soromandi Bima Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Soromandi Bima, sampelnya adalah mahasiswa kelas I B program studi pariwisata yang berjumlah 50 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes. Metode ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan data penguasaan kosakata bahasa Arab pariwisata mahasiswa. Teknis analisis data dilakukan dengan uji prasyarat yaitu homogenitas dan uji normalitas yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji T untuk mengetahui tingkat penguasaan kosakata setelah penggunaan media gambar. Penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan secara numerik dan analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik, yaitu dengan cara mengetahui hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian dan analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media gambar dapat meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata bahasa Arab pariwisata mahasiswa serta mampu meningkatkan kehadiran, antusiasme serta keaktifan dan semangat mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran.
ON THE ISSUE OF SUBORDINATION OF THE GALICIAN-VOLHYNIAN PRINCES TO THE MONGOL EMPIRE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Gulevych Vladyslav
Published: December 2023

This research deals with the immediate consequences of the subordination of the most influential prince of Southern Rus', Daniel Romanovich, to the Mongol Empire at the beginning of 1246. It considers the problem of issuing symbols of Mongolian kaans' power to subordinate rulers, jarligs (yarlyks) and paitza, to the Galician and Volhynian princes (knyazes), conducting censuses of population on the conquered Galician-Volhyn lands for taxation, and introduction of taxes and duties by the Mongols in the territories, they conquered. Due to the conciseness of sources, in the GalicianVolhynian lands existence only part of the taxes and duties, known in other lands of Rus', can be confirmed. More clear conclusions can be drawn regarding the problem on introduction the Mongols’ possible direct rule in Galicia, however currently known sources cannot reaffirm this assumption. In the same way, the sources do not contain information about the Horde origin of a small specific stratum of the population called “Ordyntsy” and “Kalannyie” on the territory of Galicia. The combination of known factors in the subordination of the Galician-Volhynian princes confirms the previously made assumptions about their rather specific status within the Mongol Empire.
Headaches: A Historical Background
Authors: Karaboue Karidia
Published: December 2023

Headaches are widespread recurrent or chronic pain disorders. Every aspect of daily life, from work performance to social and family relationships, can be severely affected and many individuals feel this problem is even more unbearable than the pain itself. The prehistoric era showed the first indications of a headache deemed so unbearable that a hole had to be drilled in the head. Indeed, cranial drilling is the oldest surgical operation, as attested by palaeopathological evidence. In the Neolithic period (7,500 - 5,300 BC) drilling was practised widely; the oldest drilled skull in Europe was found in Ensisheim, Alsace and in the Neolithic necropolis of Loisy-en-Brie (France), a drilled skull with a bone flap to close the hole was discovered. Examples of drilling can also be found in Italy, such as the Catignano skull dating back to the fifth millennium. These finds indicate how headaches have afflicted humankind since the earliest times: the notion that stress is typical of the contemporary world must be revised, while the idea that 'sickness of living' has affected humankind throughout its long history must be accepted. In the 4th century B.C. Hippocrates described a migraine with aura, while in the 1st century A.D. Areteus of Cappadocia codified a syndrome he called heterocrania, the symptoms of which were unilateral pain, nausea and vomiting. The term hemicrania was later coined by Galen, who attributed the disease to yellow bile, one of the four humours hypothesised by Hippocrates as responsible for the disease. Today’s clinical instruments can accurately measure disability parameters, whose significant reduction is increasingly the focus of drug trial end-points.
Structural Biology in Antiviral Research – A Story Illustrated by the Tales of Lipid Kinases, STING and Viral Methyltransferases
Authors: Bouřa Evžen
Published: December 2023

This article focuses on the role of structural biology in the development of small molecules that serve as protein ligands, which could potentially be used as drugs in the future. Experimental methods are utilized to obtain structural information about proteins, which then allow for virtual screening of extensive libraries of substances. The discovered ligands are further experimentally verified, with structural biology playing a crucial role in their refinement. The goal is to develop a ligand with high affinity and specificity, which could become an effective medicine. This is followed by the optimization of these substances from a chemical and pharmacological standpoint. The entire process is illustrated with examples from the recent past, such as lipid kinases, the stimulator of interferon genes (STING), and viral methyltransferases.

Full text English translation is available in the on-line version.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana Usaha Laundry Di Dusun Bokoharjo Rt 06 Kelurahan Maguwoharjo Depok Sleman
Authors: Sudyartini  , Astuti Tutut Dewi
Published: December 2023

Based on the results of questions and answers with home laundry business owners, it is known that they cannot show directly how much profit their business earns each month because there is no separate bookkeeping from household finances. This activity aims to provide knowledge about simple financial reports so that business actors can separate profits/losses from their business activities from personal finance. This method is done through question and answer, socialization, and mentoring. During the question and answer session, it became clear that the obstacle for business actors is a lack of understanding of basic accounting. Based on this initial identification, it is very appropriate to provide training and assistance in preparing simple financial reports. Because the business actors are housewives unfamiliar with information technology, the authors use a lined folio book to make handwritten notes during the training. Following participant transactions, the training is conducted in groups and separately performed.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Serai Sebagai Anti Nyamuk Dalam Pencegahan Penyakit DBD Di Dusun Beran Kidul, Tridadi, Sleman, D. I Yogyakarta
Authors: Baihaki Mitha Aqiella , Andriyai Arin Febriana , Handayani Dika Rizki Ayu , Sari Dila Novita , Hanifah Nur Aini Tsany , Istiqomah Siti Hani
Published: December 2023

Penyakit demam berdarah merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. DBD adalah penyakit akut dengan manifestasi klinis perdarahan yang menimbulkan syok yang berujung kematian. DBD disebabkan oleh salah satu dari empat serotipe virus dari genus Flavivirus, famili Flaviviridae. Pada program PKL Komunitas Mahasiswa Semester V Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta dengan output yang dihasilkan selama PKL yaitu terkait dengan upaya mencegah penyakit DBD dengan melakukan inovasi pembuatan spray anti nyamuk dari tanaman serai dan penyuluhan tentang tanaman obat yang mampu mengusir nyamuk, serta diadakannya praktik langsung pengolahan tanaman obat kepada ibu-ibu Dasawisma Beran Kidul. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu penyuluhan terkait DBD, kegiatan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk, pembuatan spray anti nyamuk dari serai, dan penanaman tanaman serai.Kegiatan ditujukan agar dapat menambah pengetahuan terkait faktor penyebab DBD serta cara memanfaatkan tanaman obat sebagai media untuk memberantas nyamuk DBD di Dusun Beran Kidul. Kegiatan penyululan mengenai pembuatan spray anti nyamuk juga dilakukan kepada ibu-ibu dengan harapan dapat memberikan inovasi kepada ibu-ibu terkait pengurangan bahan kimia seperti obat nyamuk bakar atau semprot agar dapat beralih menggunakan spray anti nyamuk yang lebih aman dan ramah lingkungan.
Penanganan Sampah Organik Sisa Dapur Dengan Metode Losida Di Dusun Denggung, Tridadi, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Adzani Vinda Mefa , Pratiwi Elsa Ena , Arif Wahyu Ahmad , Larasati Yolanda , Fitria Adinda Yolan , Herawati Lucky , Rois Ibnu
Published: December 2023

Masalah lingkungan hidup merupakan hal yang sangat kompleks, salah satu masalah di Indonesia yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah serius dan sering diperdebatkan adalah masalah sampah. Dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh sampah menjadi masalah kesehatan lingkungan yang dapat mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan manusia. Sampah yang biasa dihasilkan dari kegiatan dapur merupakan sampah sisa makanan atau disebut sebagai sampah organik sisa dapur. Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat muncul inovasi untuk menyelenggarakan kegiatan edukasi penanganan sampah organik dan praktik pembuatan Lobang Sisa Dapur (LOSIDA) dengan sasaran ibu – ibu kader di Dusun Denggung. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi penumpukan sampah organik dan meningkatkan pengetahuan warga tentang pengelolaan sampah organik. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan warga di Dusun Denggung dapat mengelola sampah organik sisa dapur menjadi lebih berguna dan bermanfaat.
Perancangan Kartu Kendali Hipertensi Untuk Posyandu Lansia Di Desa Ngunut Kecamatan Parang Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Eltigeka Devi Apriliani  , Al Wafi Rahmaputri Ardianingrum
Published: December 2023

Hipertensi sebagai penyakit silent killer. Kondisi tidak menimbulkan gejala, bisa terjadi komplikasi dan kematian. Kejadian hipertensi pada kelompok lansia lebih mempengaruhi pada kenaikan tekanan darah sistolik dan dapat menimbulkan penyakit stroke, infark myocard, gagal jantung. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi, merancang dan membagikan kartu kendali hipertensi kepada posyandu lansia Desa Ngunut Kecamatan Parang Kabupaten Magetan. Proses kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terdapat tahap perencanaan, pendahuluan, penyajian, penutup dan evaluasi. Hasil perancangan kartu kendali hipertensi untuk posyandu lansia berisi judul, logo instansi, data identitas pasien, catatan penting pemeriksaan dan pengobatan dari petugas kesehatan. Manfaat penggunaan kartu kendali hipertensi untuk lansia adalah memudahkan proses pencatatan, pemeriksaan dan pengobatan secara rutin di pelayanan kesehatan.

 

Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Kartu Kendali, Lansia
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Dengan Metode Audiovisual
Authors: Melliya Sari Gevi , Sholikhah Dwi Uswatun , Puspita Sylvie , Rustanti Elly
Published: December 2023

Dalam penanggulangan kanker payudara, deteksi dini sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah tingkat keparahan penyakit. Upaya deteksi dini yang dilakukan dengan benar harapannya dapat meningkatkan tingkat kesembuhan pada penyakit ini. Upaya deteksi dini bisa mulai dilakukan pada remaja. Pengetahuan remaja putri di SMK Patriot Peterongan Jombang sebagian besar masih kurang mengenai pemeriksaan SADARI dalam Upaya deteksi dini kanker payudara. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut pentingnya dilakukan edukasi kesehatan, Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkaan pengetahuan deteksi dini kanker payudara dengan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri “SADARI” pada siswi SMK Patriot Jombang. Kegiatan ini meliputi pemberian Edukasi SADARI dengan menggunakan video yang berisi materi mengenai kanker payudara dan juga video pemeriksaan payudara sendiri. Setelah melihat video kemudian dilanjutkan dengan sesi praktik mengenai pemeriksaan payudara sendiri pada siswi dibimbing oleh narasumber dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan tanya jawab. Kuesioner diberikan sebelum siswi melihat video pemaparan materi dan setelah kegiatan berlangsung. Analisis hasil tes pengetahuan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan pada siswa. Pemberian edukasi “SADARI” dengan metode audiovisual dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja mengenai upaya deteksi dini pada kanker payudara. Media audiovisual dapat menjadi salah satu alternative dalam pemberian edukasi kesehatan. Selain menarik media audiovisual juga dapat diputar berulang ketika ingin melihat langkah – langkah dalam pemeriksaan SADARI.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat dalam Penanganan Masalah Kesehatan Masyarakat di Desa Gumuksari, Kalisat, Jember
Authors: Hidayati Sholihatil , Susanti Dhina Ayu , Destiawan Rian Anggia
Published: December 2023

Warga masyarakat di Desa Gumuksari sudah terbiasa memanfaatkan pekarangan yang berada di sekitar rumahnya untuk ditanami berbagai jenis tanaman. Dari berbagai macam tumbuhan yang hidup di pekarangan warga, banyak diantaranya yang merupakan tumbuhan yang dapat dipergunakan sebagai tanaman obat tradisional. Beberapa warga, kadang menggunakan tanaman-tanaman tersebut untuk mengobati keluhan kesehatan yang dirasakan, namun pemanfaatannya belum terlalu optimal karena selama ini penggunaan tanaman obat tradisional itu hanya didasarkan pada pendapat teman atau tetangga. Kegiatan penyuluhan telah dapat dilakukan dengan baik pada hari Minggu, tanggal 14 Agustus 2022. Hal ini terlihat dari keseriusan peserta dan sesi Tanya jawab yang terlihat manyarakat begitu antusias dengan menayakan beberapa pertanyaan. Penggunaan obat tradisional dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan masyarakat merupakan solusi alternative terutama bagi masyarakat di desa yang memiliki tanah subur dan tanaman melimpah. Kemanjuran tanaman obat dalam mengatasi penyakit telah terbukti secara turun temurun dan telah direkomendasikan oleh pemerintah dan WHO.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana Kepada UMKM di Dusun Karang Tengah Kalurahan Nogotirto
Authors: Sulaymah Vivin , Astuti Tutut Dewi
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat kepada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) ini dilakukan di Dusun KarangTengah, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan pelaku usaha warung makan, pengusaha tidak mengetahui pasti berapa laba atau rugi dari usaha yang dijalankan karena tidak mencatat berapa jumlah penghasilan dan jumlah biaya yang dikeluarkan setiap harinya. Uang dari kegiatan usaha ini tercampur dengan uang pribadi. Dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini ada tujuanya yaitu untuk memberikan informasi dan ilmu pengetahuan dengan membuat laporan  keuangan sederhana kepada rumah makan di Dusun Karang Tengah, Nogotirto, Gamping. Pemberian materi dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, sosialisasi, praktik dan pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan. Berdasarkan dari hasil wawancara, bahwa kendala yang dihadapi dari para usaha adalah kekurangpahaman tentang laporan keuangan sederhana, dari identifikasi awal maka pemberian sosialisasi dan pendampingan dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan sederhana ini sangat tepat. Dalam penyusunan ini peneliti menggunakan catatan manual dengan kertas bertabel yang sudah disediakan oleh peneliti. Pendampingan penyusunan laporan ini di praktikan secara individual berdasarkan transaksi para pemilik usaha. Pendampingan dilakukan secara berkala untuk mengetahui progeres pencatatan setiap UMKM. Pemilik UMKM sangat antusias dalam mengikuti sosialisasi dan pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan, mereka secara berkala mulai paham bagaimana cara pencatatan transaksi dan membuat laporan keuangan sederhana dan sudah bisa memisahkan uang usaha dan uang pribadinya.
PID Controller Design of Brushless DC Motor by Bacteria Foraging and Hybrid Bacteria Foraging-PSO Optimization
Authors: Murali Dr.N , Annamalai Dr.M , Gobimohan Dr.S , Prakash Mr.Vidhya
Published: December 2023

Brushless DC motors are widely used in industries incomparable to DC motors. In this research work transfer function is obtained for brushless DC motor for designing controller gains. The performance is analysed by with and without controller. The design of controller gains is done by bacterial foraging and hybrid bacterial PSO optimization algorithm. The simulation was done by MATLAB /SIMULINK platform and the results are compared for with and without controller. The settling time, steady state error and peak overshoot is better when compared to without controller. Key Words: PID control, optimization, brushless dc motor, peak over shoot, settling time
Unauthorized Access Point Detection using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Karthik Prof R
Published: December 2023

The increasing cybersecurity threats in the digital landscape, characterized by the persistent attempts of malicious entities to acquire valuable data, underscore the importance of implementing robust defenses to counter unauthorized access. Safeguarding against the relentless pursuit of valuable data by malicious actors is of paramount significance in the digital realm. A key element in this defense strategy involves the use of Unauthorized Access Point Detection Systems (UADPS), which play a crucial role in achieving a balance between high detection accuracy and minimizing false alarms. This document offers a thorough examination of UADPS, presenting a taxonomy of machine learning approaches, such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), K Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), to significantly improve detection capabilities. Through a meticulous evaluation, the paper reveals the nuanced strengths and weaknesses of recent UADPS implementations, highlighting the transformative impact of machine learning algorithms in bolstering information security. The incorporation of methodologies like SVM and KNN proves to be instrumental in addressing cybersecurity challenges. By scrutinizing datasets, performance metrics, and application scenarios, the paper contributes valuable insights to the ongoing conversation on enhancing UADPS accuracy, fostering innovation in cybersecurity practices, and advancing overall network security.
VOICE INTELLIGENCE BASED WAKE WORD DETECTION OF REGIONAL DIALECTS
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: December 2023

Technology is considered as a contributor to economic growth only when it reaches rural/remote areas where it can be effectively applied by farmers for their agricultural needs. Analyzing the factors affecting the adoption of technology by farmers plays a crucial role in updating the technology. Many voice-based apps were developed in the agricultural sector, and in each case, farmers had to either type in the queries or they had to communicate with the device which had the standard speech to deliver the solution Even if the farmers manage to utilize mobile phones to access the information, they may lack this ability to comprehend when it is not in their native language. If Technology must reach the rural farmers, then the fact about their connection towards the voice-based apps in their own spoken language/Dialect cannot be left unnoticed. This paper presents the research work in developing the wake word detection system for 4 of the major dialects in Karnataka. The customized wake word system is designed using CNN, TensorFlow along with Keras. Keywords— TensorFlow, Keras API, Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients, CNN, Dialect Identification, Deep Learning Techniques, Sequential Modelling, DTW.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI BIAYA BAHAN BAKU, BIAYA TENAGA KERJA LANGSUNG DAN BIAYA OVERHEAD PABRIK TERHADAP RASIO PROFIT MARGIN PADA MIE AYAM BAKSO CAK NO SOLO
Authors: Aisyah Nia , Handayani Putri , Astaivada Tia , Adiyanto Mochammad Reza
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the efficiency of raw material costs, direct labor costs and factory overhead costs on the profit margin ratio at Bakso Cak No Solo Chicken Noodle. By doing cost efficiency, it can increase maximum profit. The study used a qualitative approach and descriptive data analysis techniques. Analysis of production cost efficiency uses a comparison between actual production costs and budget production costs. In this study using data from observation, interviews and documentation. From this study obtained the results that the efficiency of production costs on raw materials at the meatball chicken noodle shop is inefficient with a percentage of 125%, this shows that there is a difference between the actual production costs of raw materials. Thus, causing the Cak No Solo Meatball Chicken Noodle shop to experience a loss of Rp. 500,000. After making the efficiency of raw material costs, it was found that the actual raw material costs decreased by IDR 505,000, because of this the production costs became efficient with a percentage of 99%. With the efficiency of production costs, the profit earned by business actors increased by 0.94%, namely IDR 505,000. The NPM result of 81.03% is also obtained, which means that business actors are more efficient in managing costs and generating maximum profits from sales. The higher the NPM value means that the finances in the business are healthier and better.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Canva untuk Menstimulasi Keterampilan Berbahasa pada Guru YPI Bahrul Ulum I Bulu Balen Bojonegoro
Authors: Anisah Giati , Kusna Siti Labiba , Puspitasari Endang
Published: December 2023

Educational institutions need to adapt to the development of the world of technology which is accelerating very quickly, both in the development of learning, learning innovation, and the fulfillment of facilities and infrastructure as well as to improve their quality. One of the uses of technology in education is to support learning. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge to teachers by utilizing the Canva application as a creative and innovative learning medium for language learning in children. The training method is by providing material as a basis for initial knowledge, explaining the use of the Canva application in learning and tutorials for making learning videos. The results of the activities of the participants were very active and enthusiastic about participating in the activity. The conclusion of the activity is continued for the development of material and content of learning media to stimulate children's language.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Tempurung Kelapa sebagai Media Bahan Bakar Alternatif Berbentuk Briket Desa Siwalan Kecamatan Panceng Gresik
Authors: Nikmah Nafidatun , Musbikhin Musbikhin , Safikah Nurul
Published: December 2023

Coconut shells are solid waste from processed coconuts from which the coconut meat has been removed, but there are still many people who don't know how to manage them, so they become waste. Thus, the author is interested in managing this waste into something that has selling value so that apart from reducing the waste population it can also improve the economy. The author took a case study in Siwalan village, Panceng sub-district, Gresik Regency, because this area has quite a lot of coconut shell waste. The method used to implement this program is the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, by providing education and outreach to the community, especially mothers and traders, about how to process coconut shells into briquettes. This implementation method involves collecting coconut shells, processing, printing and drying and packaging. Through this activity, young people and other community groups will learn about how to make simple alternative energy which is not only a solution to waste problems, but also opens up business opportunities that can advance the village economy.
Pendampingan Strategi Peningkatan Kemampuan Memahami Materi Ekonomi Akuntansi Siswa Program Studi IPS MAMA 7 Banjarwati Paciran Lamongan Jawa Timur
Authors: Siswadi Siswadi , Syaifuddin Ahmad , Najihah Wilda ‘Ainun
Published: December 2023

This mentoring research aims to maximize strategies for increasing the ability to understand economic material and to increase the interest of students at Madrasah Aliah Ma'arif 7 Banjarwati, Sunan Drajat Banjarwati Paciran Lamongan Islamic Boarding School foundation. The method used in this assistance is Participatory Action Research (PAR). This assistance will be carried out in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. The results of this research show; MA.MA 7 Banjarwati Sunan Drajat Islamic Boarding School maximizes the increase in the ability to understand economic material by maximizing learning strategies, learning methods and teaching aids in learning by adapting appropriate material in the teaching and learning process. Meanwhile, to increase students' interest in studying MA.MA 7 Banjarwati Sunan Drajat Islamic Boarding School Banjarwati Paciran Lamongan by formulating the problems faced by students and providing motivation to students about the importance of serious study so that it can encourage students' interest in learning with the stimulus of prizes, grades for outstanding students
Electron Theory of Metals - Answers to Unsolved Problems/Questions
Authors: Sonntag Joachim
Published: December 2023

Why are there simple metals with positive thermopower? Why are there metals with a negative temperature coefficient of resistivity? What is the reason for the Mooij correlation and the Giant Hall effect?

These are questions that have not yet been answered with the known transport theories (Mizutani, 2001, pp. 474). However, they can be answered by considering the phenomenon of phase separation connected with an electron transfer between the phases. In this paper answers are proposed to these questions mentioned. Answers to other fundamental problems/questions are proposed in the recently published book (Sonntag, 2023).
A Study of the Fragment Инв.No.7887-1 as a Supplement to Tiansheng lüling
Authors: Li Yu
Published: December 2023

The plate of the fragment Инв.No.7887 was published in the Heishuicheng Manuscripts Collected in Russia Volume 9 and again in Volume 14. This led to a misunderstanding. The current academic study of Инв. No.7887 was, in fact, limited to Инв.No.7887–2. Translation and study of the fragment Инв.No.7887–1 made it clear that its content was about the provisions on how to deal with children born by women who committed adultery, on inactivity of women who pay a reward with labor, on widows not to be supervised by 矙皽谬縦 (大小侄母) and on women who are forced to divorce by parents-in-law and so on. Comparison with the relevant provisions of Tiansheng lüling 天盛律令 showed that the contents of Инв.No.7887–1 are supplements and revisions to Tiansheng lüling. Based on this preliminary analysis, the contents of Инв.No.7887–1 are thought to be temporary legal provisions formulated in the late Xixia 西夏 period to solve some new litigation cases in the society. Such legal documents, supplementary to the basic code of Xixia, are expected to attract attention of the academic community.
The Mixed Homonymic Characters: Procedures for Primary Teaching as Recommended by the Tanguts
Authors: Nie Hongyin , Sun Yingxin
Published: December 2023

The newly discovered Tangut xylograph Essential Selection of Mixed Homonyms Often-Transmitted is a primer designed to teach beginners over 2000 Tangut characters commonly used in Buddhist scriptures. Referring to various dictionaries and primers, the compilation approach of the booklet is modeled after the Chinese traditional primer entitled Mixed Characters, which was widely circulated at that time, but its notes focus on the interchangeability of homonymic characters in various manuscripts, rather than on providing phonetic or semantic explanations. The two prefaces of the book prove to be a unique material for showing how the Tanguts treated their own script, and how a Tangut teacher taught beginners to read and write such complex characters. Unfamiliar with the Chinese concept of radicals, the Tanguts regarded their characters as combinations of various components formed by simplest strokes and glyphs. They believed that it would be easier for students to learn Tangut characters by piecing the components together than trying to write full characters directly. Complete translations of the two prefaces to the book are presented for the first time in this paper.
The Preface to the Shiwang Jing: An Early Legend of Revival
Authors: Zhang Jiuling
Published: December 2023

The main text of the Tangut version of the Scripture on the Ten Kings was based on the Tibetan version, but its preface, translated from Chinese, contains a folk legend about a child who returns alive from Hell after Yama admires his respect for deities and sages. A similar legend is recorded in Chinese Buddhist canon no earlier than the Ming Dynasty, therefore the Tangut preface proves to be the earliest sample of the same work. With the help of Chinese texts, it may be possible to decipher the Tangut version of the cursive handwritten preface in inv. №819 kept at the IOM, RAS and the version in a xylograph that recently appeared on the Chinese relic market.
Spirito-Physical Relevance of Iwure in Ekiti Ẹpa-Type Masquerade Festival: A Theoretical Appraisal
Authors: Olomu Oyewole , Dosumu Yeside Lawal-
Published: December 2023

The erosion of Ìwúre ritual supplication one of the most significant aspect of Yorùbá indigenous communion which renders the spirituality and nobility attached to festivals irrelevant, making some of them to be at the verge of extinction is worrisome. Despite scholarly works on festivals, by seasoned scholars such as Enekwe (1987), Ògúndèjì (2005), Ògunbà (1987), Dáramo ̣́lá and Je ̣́je ̣́ (1975) etc. Concise attention has not been paid to this crucial aspect of indigenous festival. This study fills the gap. The study focuses on Ìwúre and its socio-religious relevance. This study is pivoted on Cultural performance theory propounded by Victor Turner (1981) which establishes ritual and mythico drama as form of dramatic performance. The study has employed qualitative research method for data collection and analysis in the study area. Namely Ikóro Ìlo ̣́ro ̣̀and Ajégúnle ̣̀ Èkìtì. This involves interviews schedules, focus group discussion (FGD) and participant observation. The finding of the study reveals that Ìwúre is not only vital aspect in Yorùbá festivals but in all socio strata of the society, engagements. It is believed that Ìwúre give succor and also helps adherents deal with difficult situation and also help people deal with difficult situations.
Detrimental Impact of Technological Tools on Handwriting
Authors: Osman Dr. Waleed Abd Elwahab Abd Elmajid
Published: December 2023

The initiation of technological tools has modernized several features of current human life, involving, education, communication, and work. Nevertheless, this paper searches for the detrimental influence that these tools have on the skill of handwriting. Traditional handwriting is gradually becoming a neglected skill due to the increasing prevalence of digital devices and the widespread use of keyboards for writing tasks. The purpose of this research paper is to look into the consequences of this modification in writing practices on mental development, manual skills, and overall handwriting proficiency. Through a broad survey of present literature and experimental studies, this research paper highlights numerous key findings. To begin with, it examines how reduced exposure to handwriting due to total dependence on technological tools can weaken intellectual processes such as memory retention and information processing. Furthermore, it explores the prospective destructive effects on hand-operated skills development among children who are not provided with sufficient opportunities for handwriting practice. Additionally, this paper investigates the impact on legibility and speed in both children and adults when switching from handwritten to digital typing. Moreover, this research explores the implications for educational settings where typing is replacing handwriting as the primary mode of written expression. It discusses likely consequences for students' learning outcomes and recommends approaches for incorporating technology while preserving the importance of developing proficient handwriting skills. Generally, this research paper sheds light on the detrimental impact that technological tools have on handwriting capabilities. By considering these effects, educationalists, parents, and legislators can make informed decisions regarding curriculum design and instructional practices to ensure that future generations maintain a balance between digital literacy and essential physical skills like handwriting.
Role of Change Management in Organizational Growth: A Case Study of CTG Global (Afghanistan)
Authors: Stanikzai Ahmad Jawad , Ebrahimi Mohammad Shakir , Lalzai Faridullah
Published: December 2023

The significance of Change Management in Organizational Growth cannot be overstated. In today's business landscape, enterprises that resist change are at risk of obsolescence. Therefore, the ability to swiftly identify and execute necessary changes hinges on well-crafted change strategies, efficient processes, effective communication tools, and information sharing. These components play a pivotal role in achieving organizational goals and objectives. Change management offers several benefits, including increased production, enhanced employee motivation, job security, improved performance, and a serious consideration of organizational growth and expansion.

This study was conducted at Committed To Good (CTG Global) in Afghanistan, employing a survey-based approach. Self-administered questionnaires and interviews were used to collect employee opinions on the implementation of change management and its perceived success. A total of 51 employees participated in the surveys. The findings indicated that employees were generally content with their involvement in the change implementation process, the provision of necessary training, management's support and sponsorship, coalition building, and commitment to change. However, there remains room for improvement in system, process, and organizational strategies to further enhance the success of the change implementation. Some aspects of the current system are limiting its effectiveness, and certain essential elements for successful change implementation are still missing.
Is There Endometriosis Effect on Economic Burden?
Authors: Sutrisno, MD, PhD, OG (REI)
Published: December 2023

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammation with a specific characteristic being the appearance of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus. Symptoms of endometriosis are usually non-specific and can be found to be similar to symptoms of other gynecological and even gastrointestinal disorders. The nature of the disease, enigmatic and needs more cost at every step, stimulate the economic burden in managing endometriosis. The important variable that has a significant role in the economic burden of endometriosis is the recurring nature of this condition, even up to 40-45%. I selected online articles using PRISMA and obtained 122 articles, 4 articles being deleted because of no full text, 8 articles being deleted because of duplication, 17 articles being deleted because of the age of articles more than 10 years, 80 articles being deleted because of not fully relevant with main topics, 4 articles being deleted because of the burden not specific in the economic aspect, and 9 articles are the most perfect choice related with the main topics. In conclusion, endometriosis is a chronic disease experienced by women mostly of productive age, which affects the quality of life, fertility, and even direct economic burdens in the form of recurring and long-term health expenses as well as indirect economic burdens in the form of productivity, many absences from work, and excessive leave. Often due to the treatment process. Based on several journals with similar discussions show significant results in the influence of endometriosis on economic burden.
 
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Brazilian Portuguese argument ellipsis
Authors: Panitz Ezekiel
Published: December 2023

The present study puts forward a novel analysis of argument ellipsis (AE) in Brazilian Portuguese (BP), according to which AE in BP takes place in a clitic doubling configuration, where the clitic is a phonologically null clitic and AE targets the clitic doubled DP. The clitic doubling analysis accounts for a number of the properties of AE in BP. Specifically, it accounts for the ability of AE to target object DPs; for the inability of AE to target subject DPs, including not only subjects of finite clauses but also subjects of small clauses and infinitival clauses; and for the inability of AE to target non-specific indefinite DPs and idiomatically construed DPs. The present study also reviews the influential anti-agreement theory of AE and argues that it does not offer a viable account of AE in BP, as it both undergenerates and overgenerates AE in BP.
Change of Risk Perception and Risk Communication in County Cork, Ireland after Former Hurricane Ophelia (2017)
Authors: Koensgen Ines , Hickey Kieran , Nehren Udo
Published: December 2023

Communication towards the public about the risk of natural hazards (NHs) is important to enable community resilience and encourage autonomy in handling NHs impacts. The need for communication becomes even more crucial as NHs become more prominent due to climate change. This also includes hurricanes. Due to warmer sea surface temperatures and decreased vertical wind shear, hurricanes can undergo extratropical transition and reach northern latitudes more easily. Thus, they pose a higher threat of making landfall in Europe, especially Ireland. On the 16th of October 2017, former Hurricane Ophelia made landfall on the south coast of Ireland and caused severe disruption. This study assesses the risk perception of the people in Co. Cork towards NHs, especially hurricanes, and their satisfaction with the risk communication during Ophelia by analysing the risk communication chain, content and media and obtaining improvement suggestions in communication. It could be shown that the people of Co. Cork are not overly concerned about being affected by NHs. Still, they are aware of the risks of hurricanes. Especially after being affected by Ophelia, hurricanes are perceived as being of higher risk in the future. Overall participants are satisfied with the communication about the threats and how to behave during Ophelia. Still, improvements were suggested by the public and by experts.
Dealing with epidemics in late nineteenth century Dublin - A case study of typhoid fever
Authors: Joseph Brady  , Connell Peter
Published: December 2023

Epidemics were a regular fact of life in Dublin during the second half of the nineteenth century. There were many infectious diseases to cope with as well as diseases of the respiratory and nervous systems. Death from such diseases was not an unusual occurrence, particularly among the poorer classes, but occasionally annual rates would surge to epidemic levels. Medical knowledge was undergoing a significant advance with an understanding of the role of bacteria displacing the centuries-old theory of miasma but it would be the following century before the role of viruses would be understood. It took some time for miasma to be entirely discounted with bacteria merely replacing the animal poisons previously believed to be the cause of illness. This was just as well as dealing with miasma involved an emphasis on public sanitation and hygiene: effective whether miasma, bacterium or virus. Dublin experienced a typhoid fever epidemic in 1891 and 1893 and the analysis undertaken at the time was unusual for its depth and the quality of geographical information provided. This paper examines that outbreak and explores the importance of geographical factors in explaining its distribution.
THE MODIFIED OHM’S LAW AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT ANALYSIS
Authors: KIMUYA Alex
Published: December 2023

Ohm’s Law has long been a cornerstone of electrical engineering, providing a linear relationship between voltage, current, and resistance that has underpinned modern circuit analysis. However, as technology advances and philosophical inquiries deepen, the limitations of this venerable law have become evident, particularly in scenarios involving near-zero resistance. This paper introduces a novel formulation-the modified Ohm’s Law; that not only rectifies the pitfalls of the conventional law but also harmonizes physics with philosophical principles. Motivated by the perplexing issue of predicting infinite current at zero resistance and the philosophical implications of deriving infinity from the finite, the modified equation serves as a bridge between empirical insights and logical coherence. Through rigorous mathematical derivation, comprehensive theoretical examination, and scrupulous computational analysis, the accuracy and applicability of the modified Ohm's Law are not only demonstrated but also its suitability across a wide range of scenarios is revealed. These scenarios include semiconductor devices, high-current applications, and complex systems where the standard Ohm’s Law falls short, offering a transformative perspective on the analysis of electrical circuitry. In reconciling scientific rigor with philosophical consistency, this paper advances our understanding of electrical circuitry and beckons a new era of precision in analysis. Further, the modified Ohm’s Law paves the way for deeper explorations that resonate through the domains of physics and philosophy, reshaping the landscape of our understanding.
INSIGHT INTO ANTI-CORROSION EFFECT OF MAMMILLARIA PROLIFERA FRUIT EXTRACT AS A GREEN INHBITOR FOR MILD STEEL IN HCl SOLUTION
Authors: ÖZKIR Demet
Published: December 2023

In this study, it was aimed to examine the adsorption and corrosion behaviours of the aqueous extract of Mammillaria prolifera, a cactus fruit, in 1.0 M HCl solution using experimental methods such as potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Mammillaria prolifera is a cactus species from the Cactaceae family, commonly known as Texas nipple cactus. Experiments were realized for aqueous extracts of four different Mammillaria prolifera fruits. The results indicate that the aqueous extract solution of cactus fruit has outstanding anti-corrosive performance of over 90% at the optimum concentration of 0.120% (w/v). In addition to electrochemical experiments, FE-SEM surface images were taken as another indicator of high inhibition. The results showed that the mild steel surface immersed in the inhibited electrolyte solution at 298 K after one-hour exposure did not contain cracks, pits or deformations compared to the inhibitor-free surface. As a result, experimental measurements and FE-SEMsurface images support each other.