bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الفاعلية الحضارية واثرها على الامن الدولي
Authors: الاستاذ المساعد الدكتور رشا يحيى عبيس
Published: January 2025

الملخص :
ان وضع استراتيجية بعيدة المدى لتفعيل الحوار بين الحضارات والثقافات من خلال استخدام معطيات التقنيات الحديثة لتدعيم هذا الحوار الحضاري وتشكيل مفاهيم مشتركة وبذل الجهود الدولية السلمية الفاعلة من اجل حل المشكلات الكبرى المعقدة التي تشكو منها المناطق التي يتولد فيها العنف والتميز العنصري والتأكيد على أهمية القيم في تحقيق كرامة الانسان وإقامة العدل وتحقيق التعايش الامن بين المجتمعات البشرية من الكوارث والفقر والجهل والتدهور الأخلاقي وبث روح التعاون التسامح المساواة التضامن واحترام التنوع الثقافي بين الشعوب وخصوصيته ،وان الأصل في الحضارات هو الحوار لا الصراع وان على كل طرف ان يلتزم بآداب الحوار وشروطه وضوابطه ويحترم الطرف الاخر،وعليه فأن قضية الامن بالسلم القيمي هو ضرورة حتمية لصناعة الحضارات وذلك يتضح جليا في جميع الرسالات السماوية التي دعت لتطبيق الامن وجرمت أي محاولة للعبث بوجوده،وان عملية استنهاض الوعي الحضاري لامة ما وتأسيس قاعدته المعرفية وبلورة توجهاته ، هي حصيلة معقدة لتظافر وتأثير جهود قوى بشرية متميزة بفكرها وقدرتها على استقراء الواقع وفهم قوانينه وفق رؤى ومناهج علمية منضبطة المعايير والقواعد سبيلا للتكيف مع حركيته والتأثير بمخرجاته ،لذلك هناك ضرورة لمعرفة الامن والفاعلية الحضارية والعمل على توظيف أليات الفاعلية الحضارية من اجل تحقيق الامن الدولي .
الدلالات الانفعالية في رسوم طلبة الجامعة
Authors: الدباج عبد الكريم عبد الحسين , سليمان الموسوي عباس نوح
Published: January 2025

هدف البحث إلى تعرف الدلالات الانفعالية السائدة في رسوم طلبة الجامعة, وتعرف الفروق في مستوى الدلالات الانفعالية السائدة  وفق متغيرات: الجنس, والتخصص العلمي, والمستوى ألمعاشي, و تعرف سبل التعبير عن الدلالات الانفعالية في رسوم طلبة الجامعة.  تكونت العينة من  251  طالب وطالبة من طلبة جامعة الكوفة, جرى اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية. ولتحقيق أهداف البحث قام الباحثان  بتصميم أداة لتحليل رسوم الطلبة عينة البحث, توفرت فيها الصدق والثبات. وللتوصل إلى نتائج البحث استعان الباحثان ببرنامج الحقيبة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية SPSS)), اذ تم من خلالها استخراج الدرجة المئوية وقيم الربيعيات ودرجة الوسيط و الاختبار التائي بدلالة عينتين مستقلتين, وكانت أهم الاستنتاجات:تفوق طالبات الجامعة على طلابها في الدلالات الانفعالية المتمثلة بــــــ (علاقات أسرية, والصداقة), النابعة من أساليب التنشئة الاجتماعية.أن دلالة التفاؤل تزداد عند طلبة الجامعة كلما زاد المستوى ألمعاشي لهم. إذ أن توفر الإمكانات المادية يسهل عليهم الوصول إلى الأهداف وتحقيق الطموح واتخاذ بدائل متعددة.ابتعاد طلبة الجامعة من الناحية التقنية عن المجال التخصصي حدا بهم إلى الاستعانة بالرمز كأقصر الطرق لإيصال أفكارهم إلى المجتمع, وان استخدام الرمز والتدليل الرمزي هو من ضمن الطرق التي تفتح النص البصري إلى التلقي العام البسيط أو المباشر .تتجه رسوم الطلبة إلى الطابع التعبيري الذي يتضمن المغالاة والانفعالات في اللون والشكل لا فتقارهم للأسلوب الأكاديمي  ( الصنعة,الحرفة, المهارة), وبهذا تتحطم بنيتا اللون والشكل الواقعيتين أمام الطابع التعبيري.غلبة الطابع التفاؤلي في رسوم الطلبة مما يسمح بقراءة الجانب الانفعالي للدلالة الى التعبير عن الحالة النفسية التي تمتاز بها هذه المرحلة العمرية وبالتالي يمثل هذا الطابع التعبير الصادق عن روحية الشباب ..                                                    الكلمات المفتاحية: الدلالة, الانفعال, الرسوم, طلبة الجامعة.
تحليل محتوى كتابي الكيمياء والفيزياء للصف الثاني المتوسط في ضوء متطلبات اختبار ( Timss )
Authors: جواد الركابي عباس , جليل المشكور رشوان
Published: January 2025

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى الكشف عن تضمين محتوى كتابي الكيمياء والفيزياء للصف الثاني المتوسط لمتطلبات اختبار ((Timss ،وقد اتبع الباحثان أسلوب تحليل المحتوى احد أساليب المنهج الوصفي واعتمدا الفكرة الصريحة كوحدة للتسجيل ، وتصميم أداة تحليل  محتوى خاصة لذلك  ثم عرضها على مجموعة من المحكمين والمتخصصين لتستوفي شروط الصدق، وتكونت بصورتها النهائية  من مجالين رئيسين يتضمن المجال الأول بعدين والمجال الثاني ثلاث أبعاد ويتضمن كلاهما (94) قضيه فرعية ،وبلغ عدد الصفحات المحللة (252) صفحة وبعد الانتهاء من التحليل والتأكد من صدقة وثباته باستخدام معادلة كوبر بالإضافة إلى استخدام التكرارات والنسب المئوية للمعالجة الإحصائية، تم التوصل  تفوق نسبة التحليل لمجال متطلبات العلوم لكتابي الكيمياء والفيزياء على النسبة المحددة من قبل دراسة (Timss,2011)، وتفوق نسبة التحليل لمجال متطلبات المعرفة في كتابي الكيمياء والفيزياء على النسبة المحددة من قبل دراسة (Timss,2011)، وتساوي نسبة التحليل لمجال متطلبات التطبيق في كتاب الفيزياء على النسبة المحددة من قبل دراسة (Timss,2011) بينما تتفوق عليها نسبة التحليل في كتاب الكيمياء، وانخفاض نسبة التحليل لمجال متطلبات التحليل والاستدلال  لكتابي الكيمياء والفيزياء على النسبة المحددة من قبل دراسة (Timss,2011)
Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress among Students during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Makiling Cris Dan R. , Baguio Rialyn V.
Published: January 2025

The worldwide CoVid-19 pandemic poses great impact to human lives remarkably to psychological well-being. Thus, this study aimed to investigate and determine the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress (DAS) among students during the pandemic. A descriptive quantitative research design was utilized in the study. In gathering the data, the study utilized the standardized survey questionnaire of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales 42 (DASS-42) to evaluate the students DAS level. The data compilation used online questionnaires through the platform Google Forms. The study reported a significantly high level of depression, anxiety and stress from the sample population. The result of the study found that levels of depression, anxiety and stress vary from age, gender, educational level and grade/strand/course program. Younger age groups (adolescents and young adults) suffer higher DAS level among other age groups while gender reveals that females compared to males are far more vulnerable to anxiety and stress. Moreover, students regardless of educational level and strand/course program experience significantly severe level of anxiety. In conclusion, COVID-19 is an epidemiological crisis that is casting a shadow to students’ DAS level.
Methanol Leaf Extract of Voacanga Africana Protects Against Diethylnitrosamine and Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Wistar Rats via Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities
Authors: Olatoye Raphael S. , Adaramoye Oluwatosin A.
Published: January 2025

Background: Hepatotoxicity induced by chemical agents is a common and life-threatening disease that developed from acute or chronic exposure to environmental chemicals. Despite numerous approaches towards the treatment of liver toxicity, no safe and effective therapy exists. This study evaluated the antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects of methanol leaf extract of Voacanga africana (VA) in diethylnitrosamine (DEN) and carbon tetrachloride (CCL4)-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. The animals were assigned into seven groups: Control, [DEN+CCL4], [DEN+CCL4] with VA (100, 200, 400 mg/kg), [DEN+CCL4] with Sorafenib (SFB), and SFB alone. Rats received DEN (200 mg/kg) once via i.p. and CCL4 (3 mL/kg) via subcutaneous route once in a week for six weeks. VA was administered orally from the second week until the 15th week. GC-FID analyses of VA revealed active components Voacinol, Voacangine, Amataine, and Ibogaine. [DEN+CCL4] caused a 26% increase in liver organo-somatic weight, which was reduced by 18%, 20%, and 9% with VA doses of 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg, respectively. [DEN+CCL4] also significantly increased serum gamma-glutamyl transferase, alanine, and aspartate aminotransferases by 55%, 25%, and 17%, and raised α-fetoprotein and total bilirubin levels by 2.0 and 2.5folds, respectively. Hepatic nitric oxide and myeloperoxidase activities were increased by 52% and 123%, respectively in the intoxicated rats. Additionally, malondialdehyde levels increased by 80% with decrease in glutathione peroxidase, glutathione-s-transferase, catalase and superoxide dismutase by 35%, 34%, 25% and 32%, respectively. Immunohistochemistry showed mild APC and strong Bcl-2 expression, while histology revealed severe hepatic necrosis. VA treatment mitigated oxidative stress, inflammation, and restored liver architecture.
Optimized Internet of Things Model for Smart Irrigation Using the Drip Method
Authors: Dickson Solomon Makasda , Cedric Ubandoma David , Marafa Jebulo
Published: January 2025

Irrigation is the regular application of water to the crops so that the water supply to the crop will assist it to grow well. Irrigation is mainly useful in areas where there is a shortage of rainfall. The aim of this study is to optimize an IoT-based model for smart irrigation using the drop method. However, the objectives of the study are to; design an IoT-based model for smart irrigation and implement the optimized IoT-based model for smart irrigation. This study achieved its target; an optimized IoT model for smart irrigation using the drip method. The program has made the following functionality: login page wireframe, dashboard wireframe, system user case diagram, actuators page wireframe, sensor page wireframe and application interface design. The model was tested and approved to fulfill its mission and objectives such as designing an IoT-based model for smart irrigation, implementing the optimized IoT-based model for smart irrigation using the drip method with Python programming language, testing and evaluating the performance of the optimized IoT-based model for smart irrigation water using drip method was then deployed to the farm. Also, helps to solve the problem of scarcity of empirical evidences in the area of the study.
Dampak Faktor Eksternal dan Internal Terhadap Risiko Pembiayanaan Musyarakah dan Mudharabah Bank Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Masfiatun Masfiatun , Yulia Agustina Asiroch , Khairunnisa
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor eksternal dan internal yang mempengaruhi risiko pembiayaan musyarakah dan mudharabah pada bank syariah. Faktor eksternal yang dianalisis adalah inflasi, sedangkan faktor internal meliputi Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Beban Operasional Pendapatan Bank (BOPO), dan Nett Operating Margin (NOM). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data time series dengan frekuensi bulanan dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023. Untuk menganalisis hubungan antar variabel, penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi dan BOPO memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap risiko pembiayaan musyarakah dan mudharabah, yang mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan inflasi dan BOPO meningkatkan risiko pembiayaan pada bank syariah. Sebaliknya, FDR memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap risiko pembiayaan, menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan FDR dapat menurunkan risiko pembiayaan. Sementara itu, variabel NOM tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan dalam model ini. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengelola bank syariah dalam mengelola risiko pembiayaan. Dengan memahami pengaruh faktor eksternal dan internal terhadap risiko pembiayaan, bank syariah dapat merumuskan strategi yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan stabilitas dan kinerja pembiayaan musyarakah dan mudharabah. Temuan ini juga dapat menjadi referensi untuk kebijakan perbankan syariah di masa depan.
Promoção da saúde: ações que visam à redução dos fatores de risco para as Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis.
Authors: Jean Carlos Leal Carvalho de Melo Filho  , Daniela Soares Leite  , Rodrigo Sobral  , Fernando José de Souza Silva  , Kleberson de Oliveira  , Nicolas Martins Reis Siqueira  , Alessandre Gomes de Lima  , Freitas Victoria Maria Moura de , DE LIMA RAFAEL ESPÓSITO
Published: January 2025

As Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNTs) são a principal causa de mortalidade global, incluindo doenças do aparelho circulatório, neoplasias, doenças respiratórias crônicas e diabetes mellitus. Elas causam 41 milhões de mortes anuais, representando 74% das mortes mundiais, com 86% dessas mortes prematuras ocorrendo em países de baixa e média renda. No Brasil, 54,7% dos óbitos em 2019 foram devidos a DCNTs. Utilizando uma revisão sistemática integrativa, a pesquisa agregou métodos qualitativos e quantitativos para avaliar dados dispersos na literatura. A busca bibliográfica foi realizada entre dezembro de 2023 e janeiro de 2024 na base de dados PubMed, incluindo artigos de acesso livre e revisões integrativas de 2019 a 2024, resultando na seleção de 4 artigos analisados detalhadamente. A pesquisa revisou 4 estudos focando em intervenções como atividade física, dieta e peso corporal. Intervenções no estilo de vida, com apoio de acompanhamento, levaram a perda de peso, aumento da atividade física e maior ingestão de frutas e vegetais. Constatou-se redução significativa em marcadores antropométricos, como IMC e circunferência abdominal. A falta de informação e aconselhamento de profissionais de saúde foi uma barreira, enquanto seu suporte facilitou mudanças. Programas de exercícios, baseados em esportes e videogames ativos, mostraram-se promissores, mas necessitam de mais pesquisa. A inclusão de pais é recomendada para mudanças sustentáveis em crianças e adolescentes com deficiências de desenvolvimento.As DCNTs possuem múltiplas etiologias associadas a fatores de risco intrínsecos e extrínsecos, contribuindo para alta mortalidade. A abordagem integral dos indivíduos, incluindo mudanças no estilo de vida e acompanhamento profissional, é essencial para prevenir e tratar essas doenças. A prática de atividade física e uma reeducação alimentar adequada são eficazes na redução do risco cardiovascular. A pesquisa destaca a importância de hábitos saudáveis e a capacitação dos profissionais de saúde para um atendimento integral e preventivo.
Efetividade da Implementação de Protocolos ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) em Procedimentos de Cirurgia Geral
Authors: Priscila Costa Torres Nogueira  , Ana Lívia Pereira de Sousa e Silva  , Jayanne Alencar Firmo  , Cynthia Agra de Albuquerque Pimentel  , Petrúcia Cirilo de Carvalho  , Larissa de Sousa Rosado Cavalcanti  , Milene Trigueiro Pereira da Nóbrega  , Katryene Rochelly de Oliveira Cunha  , Jardyellen Matias Bezerra  , Jéssica Viana Oliveira Rodrigues  , Cynthia Estrela Gadelha de Queiroga
Published: January 2025

Este artigo revisa a literatura atual sobre a efetividade da implementação de protocolos ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) em procedimentos de cirurgia geral. A seleção dos artigos foi realizada utilizando a base de dados PubMed com os termos enhanced recovery after surgery, general surgery, effectiveness e outcomes. A revisão abrange estudos recentes que investigam os impactos clínicos e econômicos desses protocolos, destacando estratégias como controle otimizado da dor, suporte nutricional precoce e mobilização antecipada. A conclusão aponta que a aplicação dos protocolos ERAS pode melhorar significativamente os desfechos clínicos e reduzir os custos hospitalares, oferecendo benefícios para pacientes e sistemas de saúde.
Técnicas Minimamente Invasivas em Neurocirurgia Pediátrica
Authors: Santiago Larissa de Paula , Silva Igor Dantas Campos , Filho Ibrahim Kanj Mohanna , Lobo Elena Aparecida Carlin , Brasileiro Juliana de Lima , Silva Lúria Almeida , Petri Maria Micaela Gomes , Ferreira Bruna da Silva , Zeidan Rania Nasser , Porto Ana Paula Ingracio , Maya Laura Helena Wilsmann , Hora Luccas Alberto , Franz Fernanda Liermann , Mustapha Vitória teixeira , Santos Mariana Gabínio dos
Published: January 2025

Introdução: Esta revisão literária fornece uma visão abrangente das últimas tendências e desenvolvimentos neste campo. O documento destaca os benefícios da cirurgia minimamente invasiva na neurocirurgia dentro da pediatria (MIS), que se tornou o padrão-ouro para o tratamento de uma variedade de diferentes condições cirúrgicas. Metodologia: Este artigo apresenta uma revisão sistemática da literatura, utilizando as bases de dados Pubmed, Scielo e Medline, com o objetivo de analisar os benefícios da cirurgia minimamente invasiva (MIS). Foram incluídos 38 artigos que atendiam aos critérios de inclusão, os quais foram avaliados em termos de qualidade metodológica. Os resultados foram agrupados por similaridade e apresentados de forma descritiva. A revisão destaca a importância do MIS, fornece informações atualizadas sobre seus benefícios e ressalta a necessidade de mais pesquisas e inovações nessa área, com base na literatura científica disponível. Discussão: O uso de incisões menores, tecnologia avançada e ferramentas especializadas levaram à redução da perda de sangue, dor pós-operatória e internações hospitalares mais curtas. No entanto, o artigo também reconhece os desafios enfrentados pelos cirurgiões na realização do MIS, incluindo a necessidade de treinamento especializado, o uso de instrumentos mais longos e a visualização limitada fornecida pelos endoscópios. Além disso, o artigo observa que ainda existem algumas limitações do MIS, como o potencial de aumento das taxas de falsos positivos e o custo mais alto associado à cirurgia assistida por robótica. No entanto, o artigo reconhece o potencial das técnicas avançadas de imagem para beneficiar o MIS e a necessidade de pesquisas contínuas para determinar as vantagens e desvantagens do MIS em comparação com as cirurgias abertas tradicionais. Conclusão: conclui-se que o futuro do MIS parece brilhante e o treinamento cirúrgico deve ser revisado para garantir que os cirurgiões estejam equipados com as habilidades e ferramentas necessárias para realizar esses novos procedimentos. Esta discussão fornece informações valiosas sobre o estado atual do MIS e destaca a necessidade de mais pesquisas e inovações neste campo.
CORREÇÃO CIRÚRGICA DA SÍNDROME DE DILATAÇÃO-VÓLVULO GÁSTRICA EM CÃES: EFICÁCIA E IMPACTO DAS GASTROPEXIAS PREVENTIVAS
Authors: Aquere Nayana Lorene Ribeiro , Almeida Ronaldo Bruno Alves , De Souza Aline Bittencourt , Santiago Marilene Felipe , Martins Érica Gomes Neves , De Albuquerque Felipe Arnaud Sampaio Alencar , Martins Ana Cláudia de Paula , Dias Pablo Garcia , Braga Jaqueline dos Reis , Moreira Clarice Lara , De Queiroz Clarice Carvalho Maia , Da Silva Elizabeth Aciole Torchia , Chaves Lídia Ketry Moreira
Published: January 2025

Este artigo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão literária da síndrome de dilatação-vólvulo gástrica (DVG) em cães, com ênfase nas estratégias de gastropexia preventiva e suas implicações no manejo e prognóstico da doença. A pesquisa baseou-se na PubMed, no Scopus e no Google Scholar, utilizando os termos “dilatação-vólvulo gástrica em cães”, “gastropexia preventiva”, “complicações pós-operatórias” e “técnicas de gastropexia”. Foram priorizados trabalhos publicados entre 2011 e 2023, como também publicações clássicas consideradas fundamentais para o entendimento da condição desta síndrome. Com a revisão, pode-se dizer que a DVG é uma emergência caracterizada por distensão gástrica e rotação do estômago, sendo mais comum em cães de raças grandes com tórax profundo. Destacando a gastropexia incisional e a técnica em alça de cinto como as abordagens mais utilizadas para prevenção e tratamento, devido à eficácia comprovada na redução das taxas de recorrência. Os estudos também apontaram que gastropexias preventivas realizadas durante cirurgias eletivas em cães predispostos é eficaz, registrando complicações pós-operatórias inferiores a 5%. E que apesar da gastropexias convencionais sejam amplamente empregadas, técnicas laparoscópicas têm sido promissoras por ser menos invasiva e a recuperação ser mais rápida. Entretanto, o alto custo e a pouca disponibilidade de equipamentos limitam sua aplicação. Portanto conclui-se que as gastropexias, especialmente as preventivas, são ferramentas essenciais para reduzir a incidência e a recorrência de DVG, bem como  a conscientização dos tutores contribuem para um manejo mais eficaz da condição e que avanços em técnicas minimamente invasivas vem sendo primordial para a saúde dos animais.
COINFECÇÃO POR HELICOBACTER PYLORI E OUTROS PATÓGENOS: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Alvarez Brancaglioni Rodrigo , Name Ribeiro Barbosa Ana Clara , Dezza Neves Mariana , Yndly Baldon Rodrigo , Dias Paiva Aline
Published: January 2025

Introdução: Helicobacter pylori é uma bactéria Gram-negativa encontrada principalmente na região pilórica do estômago e pode desencadear infecções crônicas nesse órgão. A infecção por H. pylori não impede que o indivíduo seja infectado por outros patógenos, sendo comum cenários de coinfecção. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão da literatura acerca da coinfecção por H. pylori e outros patógenos. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura por meio de artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos (2019-2024), disponíveis nas bases de dados Pubmed, Google Scholar e Periódicos Capes. Resultados: Foram selecionados 55 estudos, os quais abordavam a coinfecção por H. pylori e fungos (1,8%), bactérias (12,7%), protozoários (18,2%), parasitas (18,2%) e vírus (49,1%), sendo o vírus Epstein-Barr (EBV) o agente etiológico mais citado (29,1%). Conclusão: As coinfecções por H. pylori e outros agentes patogênicos foram favorecidas pela presença de fatores de risco semelhantes, como baixas condições socioeconômicas, de higiene e de saneamento. O conhecimento dessas coinfecções auxilia no rastreamento de doenças quando uma das patologias é diagnosticada, reduzindo as chances da instalação do outro agente patogênico.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE O DIABETES MELLITUS E A DEPRESSÃO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Moreira Souza Alex , Schultz Fuly Jaydes , Livramento Barboza Bruna , Nathália Dimas de Almeida Eduarda , Martins Clemente Eloisa , Groff Romio Enzo , Ribeiro de Matos Emiliano Glenda , Lacerda de Carvalho Idelândia , De Queiroz Santos Júlia , Tabile Casanova Julia , Hellen Backes Kássia , Dias Cézar Leonardo , Augusta do Nascimento Michely , Henrique Moura Teixeira Pedro , Giavarotti de Carvalho Rosany , Teixeira Toniolli Vitória
Published: January 2025

O artigo teve objetivou-se realizar uma revisão dos estudos sobre a epidemiologia, fisiopatologia, impacto clínico e tratamento da depressão em pessoas com DM2. Foram observadas altas taxas de comorbidade entre depressão e DM2, com uma relação bidirecional entre as duas condições, explicada por mecanismos biológicos e ambientais. Os fatores associados à maior prevalência de depressão no diabetes foram sexo feminino, menor escolaridade, menor faixa etária, diagnóstico recente do diabetes, baixa atividade física e uso de insulina. Quanto aos impactos da depressão no DM2, observou-se dificuldade de adesão ao tratamento do diabetes, pior controle glicêmico, maior risco de complicações e mortalidade, implicações econômicas e sociais negativas e redução da qualidade de vida.
Boesman-invloed op Afrikaanse plekname
Authors: Raper Peter E.
Published: January 2025

Oor die eeue het die Boesmans eers in aanraking gekom met die Khoi-khoi-groepe of -stamme, daarna met die Bantoestamme, en toe met Europeërs en ander aankomelinge. In die proses van taalbeïnvloeding en –vermenging is bestaande plekname in sommige gevalle oorgeneem, met die aanpassings om dit binne die taalsisteme van die ontvangers te laat inpas. Om die komponente van plekname in die verskillende tale met mekaar te kan vergelyk, is dit nodig om kennis te neem van die taalstelsels van die betrokke tale.
Prof Peter E Raper, een van Suid-Afrika se vooraanstaande kenners van die Boesman (San) substrukture van plekname, is buitengewone professor in Linguistiek en navorsingsgenoot by die Universiteit van die Vrystaat.
Ingesta de alimentos, fuente de probióticos y grado de caries dental.
Authors: Fuentes Pinto Pamela , Montaño Rodriguez Maria Isabel , Quispe Miranda Maria Liz , Prado Camargo Katya , Orellana Aguilar Maria Lorena
Published: January 2025

Introducción:  La inclusión de probióticos en la alimentación ha demostrado tener un impacto positivo en la salud oral. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo describir el consumo de probióticos y el grado de caries dental en pacientes que acuden a una clínica odontológica. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal, observacional y prospectivo, en el que participaron 60 sujetos. Las técnicas utilizadas incluyeron la aplicación de encuestas y la observación clínica mediante instrumentos odontológicos. Resultados: Los hallazgos indicaron que el 88,9 % de los participantes consume leche, el 96,7 % frutas, el 98,3 % verduras y el 70 % alimentos fermentados. Además, el 43 % de la población presentó caries de segundo grado. Discusión: La inclusión de probióticos en la dieta diaria resulta fundamental debido a su importante contribución en la prevención de enfermedades, promoviendo no solo la salud oral, sino también el bienestar general.
INFLUENCE OF THE BONE CEMENTS AND CEMENTATION TECHNIQUE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE BIRMINGHAM HIP PROSTHESIS
Authors:   University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Faculty of Material Science and Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Physical Metallurgy, 313 Splaiul Independentei Street, 060042, Bucharest, Romania, VĂLEANU Niculae , POPESCU Larisa ,   University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Faculty of Material Science and Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Physical Metallurgy, 313 Splaiul Independentei Street, 060042, Bucharest, Romania, Antoniac Aurora ,   University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Faculty of Material Science and Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Physical Metallurgy, 313 Splaiul Independentei Street, 060042, Bucharest, Romania, ROBU Alina ,   University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Faculty of Material Science and Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Physical Metallurgy, 313 Splaiul Independentei Street, 060042, Bucharest, Romania, ANUSCA Dan ,   Elias Emergency University Hospital, Department of Dermatology, Bucharest, Romania.
Published: January 2025

This study's main idea is to explore the interaction between acrylic bone cement and bone tissue in total hip arthroplasty procedures. Acrylic bone cement has been widely used in total hip arthroplasty procedures over the years. The importance of the interaction between cement and bone tissue, as well as the penetration of cement into bone, has been the subject of extensive research. Analyses using SEM and EDAX have examined these aspects in detail, highlighting the importance of uniform cement distribution in strengthening and protecting the implant. Additionally, possible anomalies, such as the formation of voids or fissures in the cement, which can affect the long-term strength and stability of the implant, have been identified. These research findings have made significant contributions to understanding the need for a rigorous cement application technique to avoid such problems and ensure the success of the intervention. Furthermore, a detailed investigation revealed a specific case where acrylic bone cement was applied in an excessively thick layer, leading to significant penetration into the bone tissue. The lack of uniformity and reduced viscosity of the cement exacerbated this issue, emphasizing the need for careful cement application to ensure the stability and durability of the implant.
REGULATION OF THE LABOR MARKET IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Smuseva Olga P.
Published: January 2025

Regulation of the labor market is the most important element of the state’s economic policy. It is aimed at creating a balanced and effective system that promotes labor activity and protects the interests of workers and employers. In this article, we will consider the key aspects of labor market regulation, its main mechanisms and impact on economic development.
IMPROVING ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT IN A CONSTITUENT ENTITY OF THE RUSSIAN FED
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Kuznetsova Inna G. ,   Siberian State University of Railway Engineering, Glotko Andrey V. ,   Siberian State University of Railway Engineering, Supatayeva Gulzhan T. ,   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and methodological aspects of economic policy implemented in the Russian Federation. Economic theory is studied in retrospect in order to obtain the necessary base of scientific knowledge that can be applied today in order to increase the effectiveness of the economic policy pursued by the state. The nature of such a policy is determined by the general course of the ruling regime. It can be either quite active or passive, depending on the goals and views of the managers. The analysis of the socio-economic development of the Novosibirsk region, which is one of the most developed regions of the Russian Federation, is carried out. Novosibirsk, which ranks third in terms of population in the country, was an ordinary village of Novonikolayevka just over a century ago. A landmark event for the development of the region was the construction of the railway through Novonikolayevka. The last few years have been quite difficult for the Novosibirsk Region in the field of socio-economic development, due to the crisis that arose due to the spread of the new coronavirus infection, and then the introduction of a set of anti-Russian economic measures. The article examines the activities of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Novosibirsk Region, identifying problems in managing the regional economy and finding ways to solve them. Various areas of activity are realized thanks to a widely branched system of Departments and departments that make up their structure.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS OF FINANCIAL REPORTING ANALYSIS IN ASSESSING THE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF A STATE (AUTONOMOUS) HEALTHCARE INSTITUTION
Authors:   Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Nadolskaya Nina A. , Rykalina Olga A. ,   Ural State Economic University
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to an urgent topic — the search for the best combination of goals for the state and citizens in matters of public health and ensuring the rights to receive medical services. The subject of the research is a set of theoretical, methodological and regulatory issues of the application of financial reporting analysis methods in assessing the financial and economic activities of a state autonomous healthcare institution. The purpose of the research is to provide a theoretical and methodological justification and transformation of traditional methods of analyzing financial statements of a commercial organization to methods of evaluating the financial and economic activities of a state autonomous institution. The article presents the financial reporting data of the state autonomous healthcare institution form (0503721) and form (0503737), analyzes the financial statements and identifies the specifics of the formation of the FHD plan in terms of financial support (subsidies, funds), income and expenses by type of institution. It is proposed to introduce financial efficiency coefficients into the assessment of the financial and economic activity plan of the institution, with the construction of factor models and methods for calculating factors by type of activity of the state autonomous healthcare institution.
THE ECONOMIC EFFECT OF RAISING THE RETIREMENT AGE AND THE PACE OF INDEXATION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF PENSION REFORM IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Kirov Institute for Advanced Training of FSIN Employees, Zagarskih Vera Valeryevna , Karanina Elena V. ,   Vyatka State University
Published: January 2025

The article examines the issues of pension reform in Russia since 2019, the reasons for its implementation and economic effect, as well as the allocation of released funds for the implementation of national projects, including the Demography project. The article pays attention to the impact of increasing the retirement age on the labor market, the size and composition of the labor force. An analysis of pension indexation within the framework of the ongoing reform, as well as a new calculation of pensions, based on the cost, including pension points, is carried out.
PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KADER DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Nuralam Nuralam , Susilawati Dewi
Published: January 2025

Background: Stunting is a condition in which toddlers have a length or height that is less than their age. Chronic nutritional problems causing stunting are influenced by various factors, including socio-economic conditions, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, infant feeding practices, and nutritional deficiencies in infants, which may later result in difficulties in achieving optimal physical and cognitive development.Â Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of health promotion using audiovisual media on the knowledge of Posyandu cadres in preventing stunting.Â Method: The study used a quantitative research design with a pre-experimental design using the One Group Pretest-Posttest Only Design. The sample consisted of 15 Posyandu cadres from Susukan sub-district, East Jakarta, and was analyzed using paired t-tests. Data collection was conducted through video media. The study was conducted in June 2022.Â Results: The average knowledge of stunting prevention among Posyandu cadres before health promotion using audiovisual media was 5.30, and after health promotion, it remained at 5.30.Â Conclusion and Recommendation: Health promotion using video media has no significant effect on the level of knowledge among cadres in preventing stunting. Therefore, it is recommended to enhance high-quality health promotion related to cadres' knowledge in preventing stunting and to encourage active community participation in integrated services for Posyandu cadres.Â Keywords: Promotion, Audiovisual, Stunting, Posyandu Cadres
Analisis Faktor Lingkungan Terhadap Perilaku Konsumen: Studi Kasus pada Klinik Pratama UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Authors: Lisa'iharodiyah Izam , Melvia Dwi Arta , Muharroma Zilfa Larumza , Ilham Moh.
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini berfokus pada faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen di Klinik Pratama UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (UINSA). Faktor lingkungan meliputi faktor budaya, sosial, pribadi, dan psikologis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor lingkungan terhadap perilaku dan keputusan konsumen dalam memilih Klinik Pratama UINSA sebagai tempat menerima layanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini, menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan berdasarkan wawancara, observasi ringan, dan analisis korelasional sebagai bentuk perbandingan teori yang digunakan dengan data hasil wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa faktor lingkungan meliputi faktor budaya, sosial, pribadi, dan psikologis berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumen Klinik Pratama UINSA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor lingkungan yang baik seperti pelayanan gratis, fasilitas yang memadai, lokasi yang strategis, dan sumber daya manusia seperti staff, perawat, dan dokter memberikan pelayanan yang sangat positif kepada konsumen. Kami berharap penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi memperkaya literatur ilmiah serta pengetahuan pemasaran dan manajemen, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan korelasi faktor lingkungan dengan perilaku konsumen dalam konteks klinik kesehatan.
Predicción de radiación solar en sistemas fotovoltaicos utilizando técnicas de aprendizaje automático
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi, Palomo Wilson , Quinatoa Carlos ,   Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi, Mullo Mauricio ,   Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi, Castillo Jéssica ,   Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación responde a la creciente demanda de energías renovables, enfocándose específicamente en los sistemas fotovoltaicos que aprovechan la energía solar como una solución viable y sostenible. La metodología implementada incluyó el análisis de datos de radiación solar recopilados cada hora durante el periodo 2017-2023. Estos datos fueron fundamentales para realizar las predicciones y validar el algoritmo utilizado. El propósito de estas predicciones fue optimizar el dimensionamiento de un sistema fotovoltaico apropiado para un área urbana. Para ello, se empleó un algoritmo de árbol de decisión dentro de la técnica de aprendizaje automático, utilizando el software Python debido a su accesibilidad. Los resultados se almacenaron en un archivo .xlsx, lo que simplificó el proceso de dimensionamiento del sistema. Además, se incorporaron cálculos de desviación estándar para estimar la radiación solar en los próximos tres meses, permitiendo así un cálculo preciso y adecuado del sistema fotovoltaico necesario. En conclusión, el sistema fotovoltaico diseñado se dimensiono eficazmente a partir del análisis predictivo proporcionado por el algoritmo. Con una potencia pico de 1,26 kWp y una configuración de almacenamiento bien adaptada, este sistema está equipado para cumplir con las demandas energéticas diarias de 123,5 kWh.
Characteristics of Changes in Blood Indicators in School-Aged Children in Conditions of Technological Load in Karakalpakstan
Authors:   1st-year student in the Biology Education program, Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaz, Uzbekistan, Koniratbaeva Dilaram
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the characteristics of changes in blood indicators among school-aged children in Karakalpakstan under conditions of technological load. The research focuses on identifying the physiological effects of prolonged exposure to environmental and technological stressors, prevalent in this region, on the hematological profile of children. Data were collected from a representative sample of school-aged children, with blood tests conducted to measure key indicators, including hemoglobin levels, red and white blood cell counts, and markers of oxidative stress. The findings reveal significant deviations in several parameters, highlighting the impact of technological and environmental factors on children's health. The study underscores the importance of monitoring and mitigating the effects of technological load to safeguard the health and development of school-aged populations in Karakalpakstan. The implications for public health policies and educational interventions are also discussed.
TRENDS IN TERM RESEARCH IN MODERN LINGUISTICS
Authors:   PhD researcher of KSPI, Uzbekistan, ugli Mirmukhsin Yuldashev Munavvarjon
Published: January 2025

Throughout its history, the term has been considered by scientists from different points of view. Despite a large number of works on terminology, many problems concerning the term are still unsolved. No researcher has a monopoly on truth, so terminological work must continue. Terminology as a special field of knowledge is attracting more and more attention from researchers. This is explained by the international nature of modern scientific knowledge, caused by the processes of integration and, as a result, the desire to unify terms as a way to overcome language barriers in various spheres of socio-linguistic activity. Linguistic terminology reflects the conceptual apparatus of various national scientific traditions, linguistic trends and schools, as well as the linguistic theories of individual authors.Terminology as a special field of knowledge attracts all more attention from researchers. This is due to the international the nature of modern scientific knowledge, caused by the processes integration and, as a result, the desire for the unification of terms as a way overcoming language barriers in various areas of socio-cultural activities.
SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF THE KOKAN LITERARY ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Doctoral student of FarDU, Uzbekistan, Raimova Hilola
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the emergence and development of the Kokan literary environment, as well as opinions about its founder. The impact of the literary environment of Kokan on the literary environment of Khorezm and the specific aspects of this literary phenomenon are expressed. The place of each creator in the literary movement is mentioned directly. The creations of female poets have been touched upon a little.
ESTIMATION OF YARN DEFORMATION
Authors:   Vice-Rector of Turan International University PhD, Republic of Uzbekistan, Namangan, Uzbekistan, Mamatkhanovich Akramov Abduvali
Published: January 2025

This article describes a new method for assessing yarn deformation in the contact zone with a cylindrical surface that was studied in the possibility of obtaining yarn deformation properties in close conditions in simple conditions. In addition, the article highlights the analysis of the possibility of observing the pattern of deformation of the fibers of the surface layer of the yarn when changing its tension using a transparent cylindrical surface microscope.
SPATIAL VARIATION IN THE POPULATION GROWTH OF KUFA DISTRICT FOR THE PERIOD (1977-2020)
Authors:   University of Kufa, College of Education for Girls, Iraq, Salih Dhifaf Riyadh , Al-Fatlawi Dr. Hussein Jaaz Nasser ,   Prof., University of Kufa, College of Education for Girls, Iraq, Al-Hasnawi Dr. Jawad Kadhim Obaid ,   Prof., University of Kufa, College of Education for Girls, Iraq
Published: January 2025

Population growth is one of the most prominent demographic phenomena in the modern era. It also indicates the dynamic characteristic of empowerment, the results of which are a basis that is strongly relied upon in economic, social, and future planning by knowing the population size because the population community is characterized by a dynamic (mathematical) nature, which led to the emergence of numerical increase or decrease. Therefore, there is no static population community. On this basis, Kufa District was chosen to collect the population, which is determined by a period of (1977-2020). The main objective of the study was to shed light on the fact of directing the population to Kufa District and the local teams, according to its affiliated districts, by reading the numerical distribution and the sabi in the district as a whole in addition to the environmental distribution, and then achieving this goal through the goal, the population was distributed and eliminated for that period in the district as a whole, but what the district witnessed in its increasing population size during the mentioned period, except that the treatment of growth in it varies temporally and spatially with the stages of building the city continuously, and thus continuing the process of filtering the population according to the administrative districts, in the district with an analysis of the reason for the difference in population growth between the administrative districts in the district, which leads to the variation in population variance Between urban and rural areas for all periods of time, and the research was conducted on a collection of statistical and planning methods and means through the processes of inventory, accuracy, observation, and all data from their sources and analysis.

As for the most important findings of the research:

- The study showed that the Kufa district witnessed a large, existing, humid, and continuous population throughout the study period (1977-2020). This growth was evident in the population registration record, and their growth was for a reason. While the population in 1977 reached what was based on (50,815 people), it became in 2020 what was (208,436 people) due to the impact of the natural increase due to the population's increasing population and another due to migration from other governorates of the country.

The most important suggestions reached by the study:

Therefore, work on developing a brochure and population and functional policies to highlight the impressive population growth witnessed by the district. This strategy must secure what the city seeks: the basic and community infrastructure services and the success of the prominent force for residential areas.
ZULFIYAKHONIM IS THE EMBODIMENT OF LOYALTY AND LOYALTY
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy. Student of the Faculty of Medical Pedagogy, Uzbekistan, qizi Khurramova Durdona Ibodulla
Published: January 2025

The article highlights the life, work and activities of the great Uzbek poet Zulfiya, examines in detail his role in Uzbek literature. Such concepts as humanity, love and fidelity are revealed in Zulfiya's poems.
SOURCES OF KHUVAIDO’S CREATIVITY
Authors:   Scientific researcher of the Alisher Navoi State Literature Museum of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Umarkhanovich Bokiyev Komilkhan
Published: January 2025

This article talks about the literary sources that provide information about Khojanazar Huvaido's work. Manuscripts and lithographs of the poet's works, anthologies, essays, collections, anthologies, poetry collections containing information on his work, as well as those that can provide valuable facts about his life , a literary memoir compiled by specialists or those interested in the field of literary studies, as well as a scientific description of the information given in the diaries of Russian and European scientists who visited Turkestan stated.
PEDAGOGICAL MECHANISM FOR EFFECTIVELY ORGANIZING ATHLETICS LESSONS IN GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Namangan State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Djahongirov Sh.D.
Published: January 2025

This article explores pedagogical mechanisms for effectively organizing athletics lessons in general education schools. The study employs innovative methods, such as individualized training plans, differentiated instruction, and digital tools, to enhance students' physical fitness, motivation, and engagement. Results indicate significant improvements in speed, strength, and endurance, as well as positive changes in students' attitudes toward athletics. The findings emphasize the importance of modernizing teaching approaches and addressing challenges like resource limitations and teacher training to ensure sustainable development in physical education.
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE PROCESS OF SEPARATING LINTERS FROM COTTON SEEDS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Mamurov Eldor , Sarimsakov Olimjon ,   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Namangan Institute of Textile Industry, Namangan, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

Analysis of the studies conducted by domestic and foreign academic researchers to improve the lint separation process shows that the existing lint separation machines have high energy consumption and low process efficiency. The main reason for these shortcomings is the high coefficient of friction of the working surfaces of the lint separation machines that come into contact with the raw materials, and the rapid corrosion of the working surfaces is the cause of these problems. Especially in the autumn and spring months with high air humidity, the working surfaces are quickly corroded, causing a sharp increase in the coefficient of friction between the surface and the seed mass. This study focuses on the effect of the coefficient of friction on the parameters of the lint separation process and its reduction.
SOME PROBLEMS OF ENSURING THE ADMISSIBILITY OF EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Independent Researcher of Academy of the Ministry of Internal Аffairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Aminovich Tadjiev Anvar
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the admissibility of evidence in criminal proceedings. The norms of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the admissibility of evidence are analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis and research, the author's substantiated proposals and recommendations were developed.
The impact of globalization on national values and culture
Authors:   4th year student of the specialty "Fundamentals of National Spirituality and Legal Education" of the Faculty of Law, Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh, Uzbekistan, Qarlıbaevna Ubbieva Biybinaz , Qarlıbaevna Ubbieva Biybinaz ,   4th year student of the specialty "Fundamentals of National Spirituality and Legal Education" of the Faculty of Law, Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the positive and negative impacts of globalization on national values and culture, the issue of preserving nationality, as well as the impact of universal culture and technological progress on the life of society and globalization on family values.