bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Novel Probability-Based Logic-Locking Technique: ProbLock
Authors: Yue Michael , Tehranipoor Sara
Published: December 2021

Integrated circuit (IC) piracy and overproduction are serious issues that threaten the security and integrity of a system. Logic locking is a type of hardware obfuscation technique where additional key gates are inserted into the circuit. Only the correct key can unlock the functionality of that circuit; otherwise, the system produces the wrong output. In an effort to hinder these threats on ICs, we have developed a probability-based logic-locking technique to protect the design of a circuit. Our proposed technique, called “ProbLock”, can be applied to both combinational and sequential circuits through a critical selection process. We used a filtering process to select the best location of key gates based on various constraints. Each step in the filtering process generates a subset of nodes for each constraint. We also analyzed the correlation between each constraint and adjusted the strength of the constraints before inserting key gates. We tested our algorithm on 40 benchmarks from the ISCAS ’85 and ISCAS ’89 suites. We evaluated ProbLock against a SAT attack and measured how long the attack took to successfully generate a key value. The SAT attack took longer for most benchmarks using ProbLock which proves viable security in hardware obfuscation.
Mobile Detection and Alarming Systems for Hazardous Gases and Volatile Chemicals in Laboratories and Industrial Locations
Authors: Al-Okby Mohammed Faeik Ruzaij , Neubert Sebastian , Roddelkopf Thomas , Thurow Kerstin
Published: December 2021

The leakage of hazardous gases and chemical vapors is considered one of the dangerous accidents that can occur in laboratories, workshops, warehouses, and industrial sites that use or store these substances. The early detection and alarming of hazardous gases and volatile chemicals are significant to keep the safety conditions for the people and life forms who are work in and live around these places. In this paper, we investigate the available mobile detection and alarming systems for toxic, hazardous gases and volatile chemicals, especially in the laboratory environment. We included papers from January 2010 to August 2021 which may have the newest used sensors technologies and system components. We identified (236) papers from Clarivate Web of Science (WoS), IEEE, ACM Library, Scopus, and PubMed. Paper selection has been done based on a fast screening of the title and abstract, then a full-text reading was applied to filter the selected papers that resulted in (42) eligible papers. The main goal of this work is to discuss the available mobile hazardous gas detection and alarming systems based on several technical details such as the used gas detection technology (simple element, integrated, smart, etc.), sensor manufacturing technology (catalytic bead, MEMS, MOX, etc.) the sensor specifications (warm-up time, lifetime, response time, precision, etc.), processor type (microprocessor, microcontroller, PLC, etc.), and type of the used communication technology (Bluetooth/BLE, Wi-Fi/RF, ZigBee/XBee, LoRa, etc.). In this review, attention will be focused on the improvement of the detection and alarming system of hazardous gases with the latest invention in sensors, processors, communication, and battery technologies.
Stack LSTM-Based User Identification Using Smart Shoes with Accelerometer Data
Authors: Kim Do-Yun , Lee Seung-Hyeon , Jeong Gu-Min
Published: December 2021

In this study, we propose a long short-term memory (LSTM)-based user identification method using accelerometer data from smart shoes. In general, for the user identification with human walking data, we require a pre-processing stage in order to divide human walking data into individual steps. Next, user identification can be made with divided step data. In these approaches, when there exist partial data that cannot complete a single step, it is difficult to apply those data to the classification. Considering these facts, in this study, we present a stack LSTM-based user identification method for smart-shoes data. Rather than using a complicated analysis method, we designed an LSTM network for user identification with accelerometer data of smart shoes. In order to learn partial data, the LSTM network was trained using walking data with random sizes and random locations. Then, the identification can be made without any additional analysis such as step division. In the experiments, user walking data with 10 m were used. The experimental results show that the average recognition rate was about 93.41%, 97.19%, and 98.26% by using walking data of 2.6, 3.9, and 5.2 s, respectively. With the experimental results, we show that the proposed method can classify users effectively.
Design and Development of an AIoT Architecture for Introducing a Vessel ETA Cognitive Service in a Legacy Port Management Solution
Authors: Valero Clara I. , Ivancos Pla Enrique , Vaño Rafael , Garro Eduardo , Boronat Fernando , Palau Carlos E.
Published: December 2021

Current Internet of Things (IoT) stacks are frequently focused on handling an increasing volume of data that require a sophisticated interpretation through analytics to improve decision making and thus generate business value. In this paper, a cognitive IoT architecture based on FIWARE IoT principles is presented. The architecture incorporates a new cognitive component that enables the incorporation of intelligent services to the FIWARE framework, allowing to modernize IoT infrastructures with Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies. This allows to extend the effective life of the legacy system, using existing assets and reducing costs. Using the architecture, a cognitive service capable of predicting with high accuracy the vessel port arrival is developed and integrated in a legacy sea traffic management solution. The cognitive service uses automatic identification system (AIS) and maritime oceanographic data to predict time of arrival of ships. The validation has been carried out using the port of Valencia. The results indicate that the incorporation of AI into the legacy system allows to predict the arrival time with higher accuracy, thus improving the efficiency of port operations. Moreover, the architecture is generic, allowing an easy integration of the cognitive services in other domains.
DeepLabV3+/Efficientnet Hybrid Network-Based Scene Area Judgment for the Mars Unmanned Vehicle System
Authors: Hu Shuang , Liu Jin , Kang Zhiwei
Published: December 2021

Due to the complexity and danger of Mars’s environment, traditional Mars unmanned ground vehicles cannot efficiently perform Mars exploration missions. To solve this problem, the DeepLabV3+/Efficientnet hybrid network is proposed and applied to the scene area judgment for the Mars unmanned vehicle system. Firstly, DeepLabV3+ is used to extract the feature information of the Mars image due to its high accuracy. Then, the feature information is used as the input for Efficientnet, and the categories of scene areas are obtained, including safe area, report area, and dangerous area. Finally, according to three categories, the Mars unmanned vehicle system performs three operations: pass, report, and send. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the DeepLabV3+/Efficientnet hybrid network in the scene area judgment. Compared with the Efficientnet network, the accuracy of the DeepLabV3+/Efficientnet hybrid network is improved by approximately 18% and reaches 99.84%, which ensures the safety of the exploration mission for the Mars unmanned vehicle system.
3D Printed Skin-Wash Sampler for Sweat Sampling in Cystic Fibrosis Diagnosis Using Capillary Electrophoretic Ion Ratio Analysis
Authors: Malá Miriam , Itterheimová Petra , Homola Lukáš , Vinohradská Jana , Kubáň Petr
Published: December 2021

Sweat chloride analysis is one of the important approaches in cystic fibrosis diagnosis. The commonly used Macroduct method to acquire sweat samples is semi-invasive, time consuming and expensive. Furthermore, this method often fails to collect a sufficient amount of sweat in newborns due to the insufficient sweating rate. In this work, we present a novel, simple, 3D-printed sampling device that is used to collect sweat specimens completely noninvasively in less than one minute. The device has a flow-through channel adjacent to the skin surface, through which 500 µL of deionized water is flushed and the spontaneously formed sweat on the skin in the channel area is washed into a plastic vial. The developed skin-wash procedure is a single step operation, is completely noninvasive and it always produces a sweat specimen. The ions from the skin-wash are subsequently analyzed by capillary electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection and selected ion ratio (Cl−/K+) or ((Cl− + Na+)/K+) is used as a cut-off value to diagnose cystic fibrosis patients with sensitivity and specificity comparable to the conventional Macroduct method.
Development and Application of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for the Selective Extraction of Chlordecone from Bovine Serum
Authors: Bosman Pauline , Combès Audrey , Lambert Marine , Lavison-Bompard Gwenaëlle , Pichon Valérie
Published: December 2021

The widespread use of chlordecone (CLD), an organochlorine pesticide, until the 1990s to protect banana crops in the French West Indies led to significant pollution of water and soil and, subsequently, of bovine intended for human consumption. Carcasses are submitted to official controls based on perirenal fat CLD determination. In order to allow for pre-slaughter controls, a selective analytical method based on a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) associated to the LC/MS-MS method was developed to determine the level of CLD in bovine serum that can be collected before slaughter. Different synthesis conditions were therefore assayed by varying the nature of the monomer and of the porogen, and the most promising MIP in terms of selective retention for CLD (extraction recovery close to 100%) was completely characterized by solid-phase extraction (repeatability of the extraction procedure, of the synthesis, and of the cartridge filling) in pure medium. The capacity of the MIP was determined at 0.13 µmol g−1 of MIP. After application of a spiked bovine serum sample on the MIP, the selective retention was maintained (87 and 21%, respectively, on the MIP and on the corresponding non-imprinted polymer). Moreover, extraction on the MIP led to a cleaner extract compared to those issued from a conventional C18 sorbent.
Chastity is being true to one’s word - Presenting the story of Vallalamakarajan
Authors: K Latha , N Shanmugavadivu
Published: December 2021

Devotional literature is not merely a literary work, but also an act of uplifting moral life and the religious beliefs of the people. When we look at devotional literature and religious thoughts, these are the best. Thus, in advancing the position of chastity, the story of Vallalamakarajan in Arunachala Purana confirms the singularity of the word efficiency while advancing the position of chastity. Chastity is here irrespective of male or female. It also breaks down the barriers of lower classes and the upper classes. If a word is to have its meaning, it is appropriate to combine the time frame in which it is spoken and the social setting. The word chastity presents us in a particularly significant position. It very well may be seen that the term has been utilized in the feeling of peculiarities since the hour of Sangam to the later to the later moral literary works
Presentación – Dossier “Muerte, política y memorias en la Argentina contemporánea”
Authors: Pontoriero Esteban Damián , Reyes Francisco Jerónimo
Published: December 2021

La muerte, la política y la memoria atraviesan el siglo XX argentino, llegando hasta nuestros días entrado ya el XXI. Resulta difícil –y probablemente no deseable– deslindar los principales procesos políticos de la Argentina contemporánea de los acontecimientos que actuaron como algunos de sus mojones históricos, especialmente, cuando dejaron marcas que cruzan a la sociedad, transformándola de forma notable. Sobre todo, las marcas de la violencia estatal y la generada por diferentes actores que también la sufrieron actúan como un hilo conductor: están vinculadas inevitablemente a la muerte. Su evocación ex-post aparece de forma recurrente a partir de múltiples figuras tipificadas y las memorias derivadas de ellas, algunas eminentemente políticas, otras rodeadas de connotaciones más ecuménicas: desde el “combatiente caído” como ciudadano en armas hasta los “desaparecidos” de la última dictadura militar y los asesinatos de militantes de los movimientos sociales en el reciente cambio de siglo, pasando por la exaltación de martirios, resistencias y luchas en contra de la llamada “subversión”.
“soldados caídos” en la “guerra contra la subversión”: duelo, memoria y violencia
Authors: Pontoriero Esteban Damián
Published: December 2021

Este artículo analiza la figura del “soldado caído” en la llamada “guerra contra la subversión” en los años setenta. Estudiaré dos casos de ataques guerrilleros a unidades del Ejército en 1975: el ataque de Montoneros al Regimiento de Infantería de Monte N° 29 de Formosa en octubre y el del Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo al Batallón de Arsenales N° 601 en Monte Chingolo, Provincia de Buenos Aires, en diciembre. Los militares asesinados se constituyeron en símbolos que condensaron una serie de valores asociados tradicionalmente al imaginario castrense: honor, camaradería y coraje. Las muertes se procesaron a la luz de la figura del sacrificio: la deuda de los compañeros de armas muertos violentamente debía saldarse a través del involucramiento activo en la “lucha antisubversiva”. Me propongo explorar los rituales funerarios como espacios donde el arma terrestre desplegó la “acción psicológica” sobre su propia tropa. Me enfocaré en el análisis en la prensa y las publicaciones militares de los discursos de diferentes actores (miembros de las Fuerzas Armadas, “camaradas de promoción”, autoridades policiales y políticas, así como líderes religiosos). Considero que el terrorismo de Estado también implicó un fuerte compromiso emocional forjado alrededor de la venganza de las muertes de los “compañeros de armas”.
Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Drainage: A Single-Center Retrospective Study
Authors: DERE Osman , KOLU Mehmet , SHERMATOVA Saime , KIRHAN İdris
Published: December 2021

Background: Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage is a procedure commonly used in malign and benign biliary pathologies. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness, complication rates and results of percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage.Materials and Methods: 49 patients, to whom percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage was performed due to different malignant and benign pathologies between April 2018 and April 2020 in the interventional radiology de-partment of our hospital, were included in the study. 26 of the patients were male, and 23 were female. The ages of the patients ranged between 8 and 87, and the mean age was 62.18±15.8. External drainage catheter was inserted in 11 patients, and internal-external drainage catheter in 38 patients. Metallic stent was inserted in two patients. The efficiency of the procedures was evaluated according to the comparison of preprocedural and postprocedural direct and total bilirubin values and the improvement in clinical findings. Procedure-related early and late complica-tions were obtained.Results: Technical success was achieved in all patients who underwent percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage. The preprocedural and postprocedural total bilirubin median values were 16.2 mg/dl (0.6-30.5) and 6.3 mg/dl (0.7-26.9), respectively. The preprocedural and postprocedural direct bilirubin median values were 11.9 mg/dl (0.3-15) and 4.3 mg/dl (0.2-15) , respectively. The decrease in the total and direct bilirubin values was found to be significant (p<0.001). Major and minor complications developed in 13 patients in the early and late stages.Conclusions: Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage is an efficient method in decompression of malignant biliary obstructions, palliation of the disease and treatment of benign biliary pathologies.Key Words: Percutaneous, Biliary Drainage, Transhepatic
Balıkesir Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesinde Sağlık Çalışanlarında Hepatit B Serolojik Testlerinin Uygunsuz Kullanımı
Authors: ŞEN Hacer , UYSAL Ayşe , KAYA Mehmet Nur , KIRIK Ali
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Hepatit B virüsü (HBV) akut ve kronik hepatite yol açıp, karaciğer sirozu ve hepatoselüler karsinoma neden olabilmektedir. Kan ve vücut sıvılarıyla temas sonucu bulaşan HBV, sağlık çalışanlarında enfeksiyon riski oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle sağlık çalışanlarına HBV taraması yapılmakta ve bağışıklığı olmayanlara aşı ile proflaksi uygulanmaktadır. Yapılan taramada istenilen serolojik testlerinin doğru kullanılması ve yorumlanması oldukça önemlidir. HBV serolojik testlerin gereksiz istenmesi yüksek maliyet, iş gücü ve zaman kaybına yol açmaktadır. Bu retrospektif çalışmada, hastane çalışanlarında HBV enfeksiyonu serolojisinde uygunsuz test istemlerinin sayısı ve oluşturduğu mali yükün belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Materyal ve metod: Çalışma kapsamında hastanemiz bünyesinde görev alan sağlık çalışanlarının (doktor, hemşire, sağlık memuru, teknisyen ve diğer hizmet görevlileri) 1 Ocak 2010 ile 31 Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasındaki kurum içi sağlık taraması kayıtları incelendi. Tüm çalışanların HBsAg ve Anti-HBs testleri incelendi. Tüm grubun ilk taramasında HBV bağışıklığının varlığı nedeniyle sonraki taramalarda yapılan HBsAg ve Anti-HBs testleri uygunsuz istem olarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmamızda sağlık personellerine yapılan 7486 HBV serolojik testi incelendiğinde 4392 adet HbsAg ve 3094 adet Anti-Hbs testinin çalışıldığı görülmüştür. Testlerin değerlendirilmesinde 651 (%9) HbsAg testinin ve 543 (%7) Anti-Hbs testinin uygunsuz test olarak istendiği ve çalışıldığı saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak sağlık çalışanlarına yapılacak tarama testlerinde, kişinin aşılama açısından anamnezinin alınması, eski yapılan testlerin istem öncesi değerlendirilmesi uygunsuz istem oranlarını azaltacağını düşünüyoruz. Her hastanede bu taramaların tek bir bölümde, doktor tarafından yapılması ve hastanelerin hastane bilgi yönetim sisteminin algoritmayı uygulatması yönündeki ikaz sisteminin devreye sokması gereksiz istemler nedeniyle olacak mali kayıpları engelleyeceğini düşünüyoruz.
Effect of N Acethylcystein and Methylprednisolone on Acute Pancratitis and Lung Complications in Experimental Acute Pancratitis Model
Authors: ELKAN Hasan , SÖNMEZ Hüsnü , DORAN Figen , ÖZAYKAN Besim , AKÇAM Atılgan Tolga , ERAY İsmail Cem , YALAV Orçun
Published: December 2021

Background: This study aims to determine N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) and methylprednisolone effects on the lung and pancreas in an experimental acute pancreatitis model.Materials and Methods: A total of 64 male Wistar albino rats weighing 175-240 g were included in the study. Four groups of an equal number of rats (n=16) were formed. For the control group, 80 mcg/kg saline was injected into group 1. 80 mcg/kg cerulein was used to induce pancreatitis in groups 2, 3, and 4. Group 3 received NAC (1,000 mg/kg) and group 4 received methylprednisolone (5 mg/kg). Decapitation was applied to half of the groups after 7 hours (short term) and the other half after 24 hours (long term). Blood amylase and lipase values were examined. Edema in the pancreatic tissue was evaluated using the Schönberg scor-ing. Lung tissue was evaluated using scoring ranging from 0 to 3.Results: Pancreatitis was successfully induced in all subjects in groups 2, 3, and 4. Amylase and lipase values of group 3 and group 4 were lower than group 2 in the short term (p <0.005). For short-term results, sub-jects given methylprednisolone and NAC exhibited better histopathological status in both pancreas and lungs (p = 0.001; p = 0.019, respectively). Only the pancreatic Schönberg score was significantly lower in the methylprednisolone treatment group (p = 0.0001).Conclusions: Our study revealed that NAC and methylprednisolone have positive effects in the short term both biochemically and histopathologically in the treatment of acute pancreatitis and related respiratory complications.Key Words:
Los sentidos de la experiencia universitaria en Trabajo Social
Authors:   , Causa Matías Daniel
Published: December 2021

Esta tesis es el resultado de una investigación sobre los sentidos de la experiencia universitaria del primer año de estudios que construyen los estudiantes y profesores como actores universitarios fundamentales. Estos sentidos se sitúan en las tramas de la Facultad de Trabajo Social perteneciente a la Universidad Nacional de La Plata durante el periodo 2018–2020. Su objetivo fue indagar, en la traducción a nivel de los sentidos de los actores, la experiencia del tiempo inicial de la formación universitaria en Trabajo Social desde una perspectiva descentrada de las condiciones institucionales del ingreso, el primer año y el problema del desgranamiento universitario como única condición de desajuste de los procesos de formación, buscando comprender la interpretación de la universidad como una dimensión constitutiva y productiva de los sentidos que construyen estudiantes y profesores. Es decir, sentidos que emergen en una nueva configuración del mundo educativo. De este modo la tesis tensiona la configuración de la educación universitaria en Trabajo Social, indagando una serie de controversias en torno a los debates del campo en relación con los procesos de formación. A través del análisis, los sentidos de la experiencia en los inicios de la formación universitaria revelan el papel que los estudiantes y profesores juegan en la construcción del capital social y cultural de la universidad, así como los modos en que en ellos se expresan los rasgos específicos que imprimen tanto el Trabajo Social como campo disciplinar-profesional como la FTS en tanto institución universitaria con características particulares.
Efectos heterogéneos de la inmigración forzada sobre la oferta laboral femenina
Authors:   , Pedrazzi Julián Pierino
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo evaluamos el impacto de la migración venezolana sobre la oferta laboral femenina en Colombia. Dada la crisis económica y social en Venezuela, más de 1,5 millones de venezolanos migraron a Colombia en el período 2016-2019. Utilizando una metodología de variables instrumentales, encontramos que el ingreso repentino de millones de migrantes redujo la oferta laboral de las mujeres nativas menos cali ficadas. En cambio, se observan resultados positivos sobre las mujeres más educadas, sobre todo aquellas que tienen mayores responsabilidades familiares, como el cuidado de niños. Analizando los mecanismos subyacentes al aumento en la oferta laboral, encontramos una reducción en el tiempo que las madres dedican al cuidado de sus hijos y un incremento en la probabilidad de contratar servicio doméstico. Estos resultados pueden explicarse por una caída signi ficativa en el salario percibido en el sector de servicio doméstico, lo que puede traducirse en caídas en el costo (precio) de contratación de dicho servicio. Nuestros resultados aportan evidencia novedosa de las posibles consecuencias que puede tener la migración, entre países en desarrollo, sobre la oferta laboral femenina.
O pamięci w eseistyce dotyczącej polskości - między esencjalizmem a konstruktywizmem
Authors: Dąbrowska Dorota
Published: December 2021

Artykuł zawiera rozważania nad zróżnicowaniem tekstów eseistycznych dotyczących problematyki polskości, wynikającym z różnorodnej roli pamięci w poszczególnych koncepcjach narodowej tożsamości. Celem szkicu jest podjęcie refleksji nad relacją, w jaką wchodzą teksty, dające się określić jako tradycjonalistyczne oraz modernizacyjne, z orientacjami esencjalistycznymi i kontruktywistycznymi. Przedmiot analizy zawartej w tekście stanowią przede wszystkim dwie publikacje: Awangardowy konserwatyzm Pawła Rojka oraz Polska: wspólnota fantazmatyczna Agaty Bielik-Robson. Eseje te pozwalają się traktować jako reprezentatywne przykłady złożonych zależności ideowych występujących w obszarze refleksji nad polskością.
The Second World War in the Political Discourse of Contemporary Georgia
Authors: Nodia Ghia
Published: December 2021

This article deals with political decisions and public discussion related to the memory of World War II in Georgia. This issue does not attract much public attention, which may be explained by the fact that the war was not fought on Georgia’s territory and did not lead to any change in its status. The few debates that are there are linked to the contemporary political issues, such as attitudes to the West and Russia. As the Russian leadership under Putin has intensified its efforts to use the memory of World War II to project its ‘sharp power’ in Georgia and in other places, the pro-western part of the society responded by demands to make the commemoration of the war more ‘European’, for instance, by moving the date of the official Day of the Victory over Nazism from 9 to 8 May. The Georgian origin of Joseph Stalin, the architect of the Soviet victory over Nazism, further complicates the issue.
Deportacja w pamięci historycznej i praktykach kommemoracyjnych Karaczajów
Authors: Biegieułow Rustam
Published: December 2021

This article deals with the problem of the collective memory of the Deportation of the Karachays. The repressions carried out by the Soviets in 1943 left a deep mark on the people’s consciousness. This study focuses on several aspects of popular beliefs about the deportation and its consequences.The author considers the main reasons for the eviction that have remained in the national memory. It is noted that they continue to have a certain influence not only on the regional political culture, the system of interethnic relations, but also on the organisation and conduct of research into the history of the Karachays during World War II. This article also describes the evolution of the ideological and practical approaches of the regional authorities to the coverage and interpretation of this problem after the repatriation of the Karachays. It also deals with the established forms of national memorial practices that help preserve the collective memory of the deportation, the time spent in places of settlement and repatriation.
Nowe oblicze muzeum. Jak przekształciło się Muzeum Zwycięstwa – Centralne Muzeum Wielkiej Wojny Ojczyźnianej 1941–1945 – w Moskwie do czasu świętowania 75-lecia zwycięstwa
Authors: Strokanow Aleksandr
Published: December 2021

The attitude to history in any country depends on its current challenges and those that people will have to face in the future. In this regard, the vision of the past and the collective memory change with each new generation. The Great Patriotic War (1941–1945) is the main historical event in contemporary Russia. Having rejected the old vision of the twentieth-century events which have been previously considered the most significant, such as the Bolshevik Revolution, contemporary Russia has retained a vision of its place and role in World War II. This is evidenced by the celebrations of the 75th anniversary of its victory in the war. The Museum of the Great Patriotic War (Victory Museum) in Moscow plays a significant role in celebrating this anniversary and creating the overall image of the war. The Victory Museum deals with preserving the memory of the war and educating young generations about this historical period. The museum has done a lot to reconstruct and update most of the exhibitions and change the nature of its activities. This article analyses this reconstruction process, new exhibitions in the museum and its new forms of work with visitors, particularly the young generation of Russian people. The author analyses how the exhibits have been transformed from traditional to multimedia ones and pays special attention to their interactive and communicative aspects, which have changed the role of visitors and the museum.
PENGARUH DIMENSI KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN: STUDI EMPIRIS PADA KONSUMEN E-TRAVEL AGENCY (ONLINE TRAVEL AGENCY)
Authors: Mawaddah Rana Atiqah , Sugiharto Toto
Published: December 2021

E-travel agency adalah sebuah layanan perjalanan yang merupakan bentuk dari kemajuan dalam bidang teknologi yang dibutuhkan masyarakat. Transaksi bisnis secara online (daring), termasuk pembelian tiket pesawat, makin banyak dilakukan masyarakat karena sangat efisien, praktis dan mudah. Hasil survei DailySocial menunjukkan sebanyak 69,31 persen responden pernah menggunakan jasa trasportasi udara dalam satu tahun terakhir. Sebagian besar dari mereka, yakni 91,76, melakukan pemesanan secara daring. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisis pengaruh dimensi kualitas layanan dan kepercayaan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan e-travel agency, baik secara simultan maupun parsial, dan mengidentifikasi variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen e-travel agency. Data primer, yang dihimpun dari 100 responden yang dipilih secara acak menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi kualitas layanan yang terdiri dari keandalan, privasi & keamanan, dan efisiensi serta kepercayaan pelenggan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan e-travel agency. Secara parsial, hanya satu variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan e-travel agency, yaitu kepercayaan pelanggan. Variabel ini berpengaruh meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan e-travel agency.
PENGARUH AKTOR KOREA DALAM STRATEGI MARKETING GLOBAL INNISFREE TAHUN 2015-2019
Authors: Bahri Matahari Adihapsari Saiful , Purbantina Adiasri Putri
Published: December 2021

Innisfree adalah salah satu brand ternama di bidang industri kecantikan yang telah ada selama 20 tahun. Ekspansi Innisfree sebagai sebuah perusahaan multinasional (MNCs) asal Korea Selatan sangat dipengaruhi oleh meledaknya popularitas budaya Korea (Korean Wave) secara global semenjak tahun 1990-an. Kondisi inilah yang dimanfaatkan oleh Innisfree dalam memasarkan produk mereka. Tulisan ini membahas mengenai strategi marketing Innisfree dalam menggunakan figur-figur Korean Wave sebagai brand ambassador dan celebrity endorser. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati platform media sosial Innisfree semenjak tahun 2015 hingga 2019 guna melakukan evaluasi terhadap lima komponen utama seorang brand ambassador (i.e., transference, congruence, credibility, attractiveness, dan power) dan empat komponen utama seorang celebrity endorsers (i.e., testimonial, endorsement, actor, spokesperson). Penelitian ini mengekslporasi bagaimana sebuah strategi global marketing MNCs pada produk kecantikan berkaitan erat dengan fenomena globalisasi budaya yaitu Korean Wave. Innisfree mendapat keuntungan dari sebuah standar kencantikan baru yang dibawa oleh bintang Korean Wave.
PENGEMBANGAN DAYA SAING PRODUK UNGGULAN DESA DAN DAERAH TERTINGGAL SERTA TRANSMIGRASI
Authors: Purbantara Arif , Mujianto  , Rahmawati Emma
Published: December 2021

Keberhasilan suatu negara dalam mengikuti arus globalisasi adalah dengan terus dapat berdaya saing di level internasional. Tingkatan daya saing di Indonesia dimulai dari daya saing lokal, regional, nasional, dan internasional (global). Daya saing tersebut diharapkan dapat mendukung pembangunan suatu wilayah, sehingga terdapat produk unggulan yang perlu dikembangkan. Terdapat tiga area yang perlu dipacu dalam pembangunan wilayahnya saat ini yang menjadi fokus pengembangan daya saing antara lain desa, daerah tertinggal dan transmigrasi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka perlu adanya penelitian mengenai bagaimana pengembangan daya saing produk unggulan desa, daerah tertinggal dan trans migrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa pengembangan daya saing produk unggulan desa, daerah tertinggal dan transmigrasi dapat dilakukan melalui ”resources based approach” yang kemudian dilakukan peningkatan keunggulan kompetitif yang dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak yang bekerjasama dalam mendukung pengembangan yang dilakukan diantaranya pengembangan kreativitas inovasi dan pengembangan teknologi
Skala Resilience Nauczycieli (SRN) – polska adaptacja Teachers’ Resilience Scale (TRS) M. Platsidou i A. Danilidou
Authors: Boczkowska Magdalena
Published: December 2021

W artykule zaprezentowano polską adaptację narzędzia Teachers’ Resilience Scale (M. Platsidou, A. Danilidou). Skala służy do diagnozowania resilience wśród nauczycieli. W artykule zawarto informacje dotyczące procedury adaptacyjnej – opracowania polskiej wersji językowej i sprawdzenia właściwości psychometrycznych skali. Badania walidacyjne zostały przeprowadzone wśród 317 nauczycieli. Podstawowa struktura skali zbliżona jest do wersji oryginalnej - eksploracyjna i konfirmacyjna analiza czynnikowa potwierdziły jej czteroczynnikową strukturę (Kompetencje osobiste, Spójność rodziny, Kompetencje społeczne i wsparcie współpracowników, Znaczenie duchowości). Uzyskane dane empiryczne wskazują na satysfakcjonującą rzetelność, stabilność i trafność prezentowanego narzędzia.
Terapia ręki - od teorii do praktyki. Założenia pedagogiczne Marii Montessori w świetle współczesnej teorii
Authors: Utrata Magda
Published: December 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie założeń teoretycznych na temat terapii ręki oraz wskazanie możliwości terapeutycznych związanych z rozwojem dużej i małej motoryki w pracy dzieci z materiałem rozwojowym Marii Montessori. Współczesne teorie związane z wielowymiarową stymulacją motoryczną dziecka mają swoje przełożenie na koncepcję pedagogiczną Marii Montessori, która umożliwia doskonalenie poszczególnych umiejętności dzieci przez cały czas przebywania w placówce. Środkiem osiągnięcia zamierzonych celów terapeutycznych w koncepcji Montessori jest przygotowane otoczenie, dające szansę wielokrotnego powtarzania danej czynności oraz poprawę jakości jej wykonania. W części pierwszej artykułu przedstawiono najważniejsze etapy rozwoju motorycznego dziecka i wskazano oddziaływania prawidłowego kształtowania się motoryki dużej i małej na funkcjonowanie dłoni dziecka. Następnie opisano główne założenia terapii ręki, by przejść do przedstawienia praktycznych rozwiązań w metodzie Montessori. Na podstawie analizy propozycji materiałów rozwojowych w obszarach: ćwiczeń praktycznego życia, rozwijających zmysły i mowę, wskazano przykłady aktywności, które wspierają i przygotowują dziecko do szkoły.
Picture guided learning - A picture-based clinical skill teaching resource in undergraduate nursing in South Australia
Authors: Yu Ying , Price Jodie , Pearson Vincent , Pront Leeanne , Sterland Angie , Redden Maurine , Shifaza Fathimath
Published: December 2021

A competent nursing graduate is required to perform psychomotor skills related to clinical procedures, articulate knowledge to support their activities, work in a team with efficient time management skills and have strategies to perform in the increasingly busy clinical environment and with complex patient acuity. Student Evaluation of Teaching data from an undergraduate nursing clinical subject 2014-2018 identified an inconsistency in clinical skill teaching/delivery by educators which needed to be addressed. This study aimed to evaluate the outcome of implementing the Clinical Skill Storybook as an additional teaching resource for students’ clinical skill development.  A descriptive analysis approach was applied to summarise quantitative and qualitative subject evaluation data along with Clinical Skill Storybook evaluation questionnaires (2018-2020). Data analysis identified five themes: (1) Clinical Skill Storybook as a Learning Resource, (2) Self-directed learning and peer support, (3) Developing clinical skill competency, (4) Preparation for clinical placement, and (5) Maintaining teaching consistency. It was evident that the Clinical Skill Storybook provided an easy-to-follow visual guide which assisted students’ confidence and competence of skill development. The subject evaluation highlights that students were significantly more satisfied with the teaching resources than in previous years. The implementation of the Clinical Skill Storybook actively improved students’ skill acquisition, confidence, and readiness for placement. The findings indicated that picture-based resources such as the Clinical Skill Storybook are beneficial for nursing students’ clinical skill development. Further involvement with stakeholders such as clinical venues in developing the clinical skill storybook is planned for future exploration.
ВНЕШНИЙ ОБЛИК ЧЕЛОВЕКА В НЕМЕЦКОЙ И УЗБЕКСКОЙ ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРЕ (на примере соматических фразеологизмов)
Authors: NURULLAEV Khasan
Published: December 2021

В статье освещаются национально-культурные особенности внешнего образа человека на примере соматических фразеологизмов в немецком и узбекском языках. Анализируется роль фразеологизмов в лингвокультурологии, история изучения сравнительной фразеологии, представлены взгляды известных лингвистов. Выделенные и расклассифицированные на небольшие фразеосемантические группы соматические фразеологизмы, выражающие человеческую внешность в немецком и узбекском языках, изучены в сравнении. Основная часть работы освещает национально-культурную специфику соматической фразеологии, фразеологические единицы, в состав которых входят компоненты, называющие части человеческого тела, свидетельствуют об общих традициях. Все традиции и обычаи отражены в соматической фразеологии, отображающей образы, которые уже забыты в обществе, но все еще влияют на наш язык. Они включают в себя культурную самобытность и исторические процессы развития, а также обеспечивают возможность выражения их в языке и придают ему эмоционально-экспрессивную окрашенность.
Defecto en el cierre del tubo neural: encefalocele nasofrontal
Authors: Nájera Hasel , Mannucci Delia , González Williams
Published: December 2021

Los defectos en el cierre tubo neural (DTN) son malformaciones congénitas causadas por el cierre incompleto del tubo neural durante la embriogénesis. Estos se dividen en anencefalia, espina bífida oculta o quística, meningocele, mielomeningocele, mielosquisis, craneorraquisquisis y encefalocele. La prevención de estas anomalías a través del consumo de ácido fólico (AF), debe iniciarse desde al menos 3 meses previos a la concepción y durante la gestación. A continuación se presenta un caso de una paciente con encefalocele nasofrontal.
Weakly Supervised Faster-RCNN+FPN to classify small animals in camera trap images
Authors: Pochelu Pierrick , Erard Clara , Cordier Philippe , Petiton Serge G. , Conche Bruno
Published: December 2021

Camera traps have revolutionized animal research of many species that were previously nearly impossible to observe due to their habitat or behavior.

Deep learning has the potential to overcome the workload to the class automatically those images according to taxon or empty images. However, a standard deep neural network classifier fails because animals often represent a small portion of the high-definition images. Therefore, we propose a workflow named Weakly Object Detection Faster-RCNN+FPN which suits this challenge. The model is weakly supervised because it requires only the animal taxon label per image but doesn't require any manual bounding box annotations. First, it automatically performs the weakly supervised bounding box annotation using the motion from multiple frames. Then, it trains a Faster-RCNN+FPN model using this weak supervision.

Experimental results have been obtained on two datasets and an easily reproducible testbed.
Intent-Driven Network and Service Management: Definitions, Modeling and Implementation
Authors: Mwanje Stephen S , Banerjee Anubhab , Goerge Juergen , Abdelkader Abdelrahman , Hannak Gabor , Szilagyi Peter , Subramanya Tejas , Goser Julian , Foth Tobias
Published: December 2021

Cognitive Autonomous Networks require the network to be able to derive and execute intelligent decisions, and thereby elevating the human operator's role to a higher level of abstraction where the operator can only specify the desired outcomes from the network. These abstract inputs, called intents, must be supported by corresponding intent-driven capabilities in the network or its management functions.

Although, Intent-Driven Management (IDM) has been published in multiple works, there is still no globally agreed end-to-end view of such IDM systems, let alone a globally agreed definition of intents. This paper provides a comprehensive discussion on the core aspects of IDM systems and combines them into an end-to-end system view with the related example solutions. Contrasting against a short review of related scientific and standards literature, the paper introduces a flexible, generic definition of intents and an End-to-End IDM System Architecture as well as the related modeling of intents to support their standardization. The paper also introduces implementation examples fitting the architecture and discusses advanced IDM features that need to be provided, including the ability to detect and resolve conflicts among intents.
A new approach based on principal ERPs and LDA to improve P300 mind spellers
Authors: Mobaien Ali , Kheirandish Negar , Boostani Reza
Published: December 2021

P300 speller is a brain-machine interface that lets us type by focusing on our desired letter. When the desired letter intensifies, there is a P300 in electroencephalography signals. P300 has a low signal-to-noise ratio; thus, it is hard to be detected. This work presents a new approach toward P300 detection based on a three-step spatial filter (known as principal ERP reduction technique), as the preprocessing stage, in conjunction with linear discriminant analysis, as the classifier. This method is applied to real data, and the results show the effectiveness of the proposed method, especially in the case of small training sets.
Grid-Forming Control Suitable for Large Power Transmission System Applications
Authors: QORIA Taoufik , Guillaud Xavier
Published: December 2021

The inner cascaded structure-based grid-forming control is a typical solution used to impose an AC voltage magnitude across the output filters of the power inverters. Yet, because of the limited inverter’s bandwidth resulting from the low-switching frequencies in transmission systems, the interaction (i.e., coupling) between control loops is highly likely making the understanding of the system behavior complex and its simplification unaffordable and may also lead to instabilities. The novelty of this paper consists in proposing a simple open-loop direct voltage control to reduce the number of the inner control regulators, and thereby guaranteeing a decoupling between the inner and outer control layers as well as increasing the system stability margin. This statement is well supported with a small-signal analysis and progressive order model reduction of the system. The overall concept is validated in a 10-bus grid case while comparing the EMT and Phasor-based simulations. The practical feasibility of the control itself is experimentally proved with different test cases.
Gli economisti e il corporativismo nell’Italia fascista
Authors: Bini Piero
Published: December 2021

This paper focuses on the role and relevance of Corporatism in the Italian tradition of economic studies during the 1920s and 1930s. Historiography offers two different interpretations: Corporatism as a propaganda phenomenon and an economic doctrine limiting freedom; Corporatism as a series of policy measures devised to stabilize the Italian economy after WW1. To correctly assess the phenomenon of Corporatism, this paper chooses a different approach: an in depth analysis of the main theoretical answers proposed by Italian economists in regard to the most significant policy issues of the time. For example: corporatist wage and labor policy, the post-1929 relief measures, the bail out of some leading banks, the foundation of the Italian Financial Institute (IMI) in 1931 and of the Industrial Reconstruction Institute (IRI) in 1933, and finally the projected third way between a market economy and a command economy.
One of the main conclusions of this research is that the energies and time spent into devising a Corporatist economic system and Corporatist policy measures hindered the advancement of economic studies in Italy.
Legge e giustizia amministrativa durante il ventennio fascista
Authors: Merusi Fabio
Published: December 2021

The paper focuses on the relationship between the Fascist regime and the administrative justice. Once identified in the “invention” of exclusive jurisdiction (over individual matters) a “revolutionary” act of the early Fascism, the paper faces the problem of the administrative litigation over public debt. The issue is treated starting from the transformation of the jurisdiction of merit in the matter of public debt into exclusive jurisdiction: a special attention is paid to the two opposite theses of the “left-wing fascism” and the Italian Constitutional Court. Subsequently, the reflection shifts to the Fascist laws that have limited or excluded since 1923 the appeal against certain administrative acts, also referring to the reactions of the doctrine of the time. A particular case concerns the vice of excess of power which, in the Fascist period, was rationalized and also took on a different meaning from the original one foreseen by the law of 1889. After the fall of Fascism, a final look is turned to the two elusive techniques of the appeal to the administrative judge represented by the laws-measure and the so called “theft of jurisdiction”
Bruno de Finetti economista corporativo: dall’economia programmata alla costruzione della funzione di preferenza sociale
Authors: Pomini Mario
Published: December 2021

Bruno de Finetti (1906-1985) is well known as the founder of the subjective theory of probability. Less known, with a few exceptions, is his contribution to economic theory during the early stage of his scientific career. In the second half of the 1930s, de Finetti was passionately involved in the field of welfare economics. To provide a theoretical framework for evaluating social welfare and to help in designing public policies, he developed a new mathematical tool: the theory of simultaneous maxima. Using this analytical approach, he also advanced the idea of a social welfare function, albeit quite different from the one introduced in 1938 by Abram Bergson, reflecting the debate on the economic planning among Italian economists.
Releasing the Prisoners of Hope: Dante’s Purgatorio Breaks the Chains of the Born Frees
Authors: Houliston Victor
Published: December 2021

Beginning with a tribute to the late Chris 'Zithulele' Mann, a poet and activist who was deeply immersed in Dante, this chapter comments on some of the patterns that emerge from the creative contributions of the Dantessa students. Two authors affirm and explore ideas of black womanhood by appealing to Beatrice and Francesca, potentially combining the two figures. Several authors are acutely aware of the purgatorial condition of post-apartheid South Africa, suggesting a long and arduous march to freedom. The image of flight recurs: thrice, madly, into the inferno and once, temporarily, in limbo. These lively responses to La Commedia prompt the question: what kind of literary studies is proper to purgatory, and elicit a tentative reply, urging a re-invention of the discipline of letters.