bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender Components of Chinese Vocal and Stage Art
Authors: Kablova Tetiana , Teteria Victor , Tsap Hanna
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to determine the specific features of gender identity in Chinese vocal and stage art. In particular, to analyse the place and significance of femininity as a component of the image of “tribute”, the art of male travesty is considered in accordance with its place in Chinese opera culture. The research methodology is based on the fundamental principles of historical and cultural analysis, as well as an interdisciplinary and systematic approaches to the problem. The conceptual methodological core of the study is a systematic analysis of identity, as well as the concept of gender from the standpoint of its psychological state and social construction in art, rather than its physical and biological characteristics. The scientific novelty of the study is characterised by the fact that for the first time an attempt has been made to systematise the characteristic features of gender identity in the vocal and stage arts, from the standpoint of their characteristic of Beijing opera in accordance with femininity and muscularity in Chinese culture. Conclusions. As a result of the conducted research, it has been determined that the tradition of predominantly male cross-gender dressing in Chinese vocal and stage art performs a complex cultural function of constructing and broadcasting the type of femininity that was necessary for a patriarchal society with a rigid binary gender structure. In the process of its development, this art has become a reflection of the current state of cultural philosophy from its Confucian position. It is also noted that according to the Chinese culture, which has developed in opera, femininity or masculinity is not tied to the biological definition of gender, but is flexible in accordance with the general cultural aesthetic picture of the world.
Key words: gender, vocal and stage art, Beijing opera.
National Repertoire as an Important Part of a Guitarist’s Professional Training
Authors: Tushchenko Mykhailo
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the current stage of development of Ukrainian academic guitar art in the context of popularising the national repertoire of representatives of different regional schools and its active involvement in the professional training of performers. The article describes the characteristics of the leading development trends from the point of view of the synthesis of compositional, performing, and pedagogical planes. At the same time, the question arises of the importance of mastering the already existing national repertoire for the guitar, given its characteristic stylistic and genre abilities. The research methodology is based on an integrated approach that combines the methods of cultural, musicological, genre-stylistic, and performance analysis. The research terminology includes names and concepts used in musicology, as well as specific terms inherent in guitar performance and pedagogy. The scientific novelty lies in the attempt to characterise in a holistic way the newest national guitar repertoire created in the late twentieth and early twenty-first decades of the twenty-first century, based on the author's personal practical experience. Conclusions. The article describes the characteristics of the leading trends in the development of guitar art in terms of the synthesis of compositional, performing and pedagogical planes. The characteristic stylistic and genre features of the modern guitar repertoire are presented. The prospects for the development of guitar art, which lie in close interaction with non-academic music (jazz, folklore), are named.
Key words: guitar art, academic performance, composing, guitar schools, national guitar repertoire.
Adaptation of National Traditional Music in Piano Art of China of the Twentieth Century
Authors: Liu Junyi
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study is to describe the ways of influence of the national musical tradition on the piano culture of China. The emphasis is placed on highlighting the most specific components of music - melody, harmony, rhythm, programmatic, and others - as immanent features of the national mentality from the standpoint of the genesis of the twentieth century piano art. The purpose of the study is to highlight the adaptations of traditional Chinese musical culture in piano music to reveal its aesthetic significance and features in the context of the development of the twentieth century piano art. The scientific novelty is that for the first time the ways of influence of the national style on the formation of piano culture are considered from the standpoint of adaptations of specific features within one culture but in the transition from the national-traditional to the author's, composer's space. The research methodology employed cultural-historical and stylistic analysis, as well as hermeneutics and musicological analysis. Through these methods, the study identified that the key factors of the “Chinese style” encompass consistent approaches to composer work, prominently evident in melodic content, rhythmic organisation, harmony, and direct incorporation of timbres from traditional folk instruments. Conclusions. The forms of adaptation of national culture in the piano art of China during the 20th century are evident in various elements of the musical language. These include the distinctive melodic characteristics, particularly the reliance on the pentatonic scale, preservation of rhythmic freedom, and the form structure that incorporates the logical deployment and development of artistic imagery through the programming of the musical work. Additionally, the adaptation is seen in the specific use of timbres resembling authentic musical instruments and their characteristic melodic structures, enriched through the capabilities of the piano.
Key words: cultural influences, Chinese style, piano music, adaptations, traditional music.
Transformation of Female Archetypes in Chinese Traditional National Opera of the Twentieth Century
Authors: Qiu Difan
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify transformative changes in female archetypes in twentieth-century Chinese national opera in the context of the gender factor and the ideologisation of Chinese society. The research methodology is to apply the methods of analysis and synthesis, systematisation of facts, comparison and generalisation of the research results. The system-historical method allowed us to consider the formation of female archetypes in Chinese national opera. The comparative and analytical methods were used to structure the stages of transformation of female archetypes in Chinese national opera of the twentieth century. The novelty of the research lies in an attempt to periodise the stages of transformation of female archetypes in twentieth-century Chinese national opera, to identify the reasons for these changes, and to contrast the traditional European masculinisation of artistic archetypes with the Chinese operatic tradition. Conclusions. The Chinese patriarchal system has consistently adapted to a series of revolutionary reforms in society in twentieth-century society. The key meanings of modernity emerged in public debates and transformed the social and political life of the Chinese. However, even in the twentieth century, Chinese culture demonstrated a specific context in relation to European culture. For example, the main characters in many classical tragedies, from monumental ancient Greek works to works of the Renaissance, were men. This tradition is opposed to Chinese culture, in which female archetypes were particularly prominent in the context of strong female heroines and female warriors. The cultural code of the female archetype in Chinese opera contrasted with the traditional European cultural code, where "softness won over strength". Women in twentieth-century Chinese society challenged gender norms, which contributed to their empowerment, increased social status, and strengthened their positions in the opera genre.
Key words: Chinese national opera, female archetype, gender factor, image of a female warrior, transformation, decline of the opera genre.
Stage as an Expanse of Artistic Research by Director-Author. Part 3. A. Vaida, K. Zanussi: Theatre as an Experimental Field of Activity
Authors: Pogrebnіak Galyna
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify the problems of creativity of auteur directors who have realised their artistic potential both in auteur cinema and in the field of stage art and to define scientific guidelines that will contribute to a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of the film author in the performing arts. Research methodology. Methods of scientific analysis, comparison, generalisation, and self-analysis of the artist were used in the study. In addition, analytical and systematic methods were applied in their unity, which is necessary for the study of the art historical aspect of the problem. The scientific novelty of the study is to define the universality of directing as a specific type of artistic and aesthetic activity; to clarify the mutual influence of stage and screen arts in the use of expressive means; to determine the peculiarities of the film author's activity in the stage space through the adaptation of screen means in theatrical productions, which for the first time became the subject of a special study; in highlighting the universal activities of auteur directors who reformed the cinematic language and the language of stage staging; in identifying original principles of film construction and specific means of cinematic expression that were not only directly embodied in films and contributed to the emergence of outstanding auteur cinematic works, but also had a significant impact on auteur theatre directing, which was distinguished by the search for visualisation of stage images. Conclusions. It is proved that the stage work of film directors-authors questions the theoretical postulates about the harmfulness of the invasion of theatre culture on the screen. It is found that the visual and expressive means that provide the chronology of image creation (long shots, intra-frame editing, acoustic, light and shadow effects), the use of which is considered a high degree of skill in cinema, have their origins in the stage art.
Key words: director-author, stage space, directorial means, theatre, stage, screen, performance, television.
The Impact of Ethics on the Audit Quality of Firms in Sub-Sahara Africa
Authors: Mvunabandi Jean Damascene , Maama Haruna
Published: September 2023

Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is a region characterised by unique challenges related to weak governance structures, inadequate regulatory frameworks, and limited resources. These challenges pose significant risks to audit quality, as they can compromise the independence, objectivity, and professional judgment of auditors. Moreover, the ethical values of the region can also have a significant impact on audit quality, as they shape the behaviour and attitudes of auditors and the firms they audit. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of ethics on audit quality among firms in SSA. The study uses a sample of 323 firms from 12 sub-Saharan African countries, covering the period from 2012 to 2021. The research design is quantitative, employing a panel data approach and regression analysis. The econometric model used to estimate the impact of ethics on audit quality was based on variables such as audit quality, ethical values, tenure, audit size, auditor reputation, firm size, return on assets, ownership structure and board independence. The data was collected from the World Economic Forum, Bloomberg Database and other sources. Regression results demonstrated a negative and insignificant impact of ethical values on audit quality. However, the tenure of auditors had a positive impact on audit quality. The results of this study suggest the importance of promoting ethical behaboiur and strengthening ethial standards in auditing profession in SSA.
Antibiotics prescribed by dentists in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors:   Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Odonto-Stomatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Trần Liên Ngọc , Nguyen Phan The Huy ,   Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Odonto-Stomatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Vũ Hoà Anh Điền ,   Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Odonto-Stomatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Võ Tuyến Đắc ,   Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Odonto-Stomatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: September 2023

A study aims to evaluate the current use of antibiotic prescribing by dentists in Ho Chi Minh City. The prospective study collected data from 73 dentists working in Ho Chi Minh City from March to September 2022 using a questionnaire based on the online tool Google Form, including general information about dentists, patients’ infection condition, and photocopies of prescriptions. A total of 458 prescriptions was obtained. The number of prescriptions related to dental infections was 312 (68.1%), and more than 130 (28.4%) were related to procedures/surgery. Prophylactic antibiotics were indicated after interventions. The most commonly prescribed antibiotic is spiramycin combined with metronidazole (39.5%), followed by co-amoxiclav (33.8%) and amoxicillin (11.8%). Most dentists prescribed antibiotics based on their knowledge and experience (87.7%). Most of the doses, dose intervals, and duration of antibiotic use prescribed by the participants in the study were consistent with the manufacturer’s recommendations and current guidelines. However, prophylactic antibiotics are recommended to be prescribed before the interventions; single antibiotics are preferred over combination antibiotics in treating oral infections. The current situation of antibiotic prescribing in Ho Chi Minh City still has some inconsistent points compared to recommendations and guidelines. Because the species of bacteria causing the disease and the situation of susceptibility/resistance vary from place to place, further evaluation studies are needed to aim at the safe and effective use of antibiotics.
Trauma Healing Perawat Pada Korban Bencana Gempa Bumi Cianjur
Authors: Rahmawati Ratu Dini , Habibi Rahman Fauzan , Juleha Siti , Setiyawan Salsabila
Published: September 2023

Bencana  alam merupakan  peristiwa luar  biasa  yang  mengganggu  dan  mengancam kehidupan manusia. Salah satu jenis bencana alam yaitu gempa bumi. Gempa bumi Cianjur terjadi pada 21 November 2022 pukul 13:21:10 WIB dengan magnitudo 5.6 SR yang menimbulkan kerusakan infrastruktur maupun korban jiwa. Selain akibat fisik, gempa bumi juga meninggalkan dampak psikologis bagi pengungsi sehingga diperlukan penanganan komprehensif dari berbagai pihak tak terkecuali perawat. Universitas Esa Unggul memiliki program studi jurusan keperawatan dan terpanggil untuk mengatasi masalah yang dialami para pengungsi. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan mengirimkan tim relawan perawat kesehatan untuk memberikan layanan kesehatan dan trauma healing melalui edukasi, support emosional dan dukungan psikologis melalui layanan konsultasi pada pengungsi yang terdampak. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan keluhan fisik/ penyakit dapat diminimalkan dan kecemasan maupun depresi pengungsi dapat teratasi dibuktikan dengan pengungsi tampak senang dan ceria dan mau memanfaatkan layanan konsultasi yang di buat di posko pengungsi.
Improving Children’s Literacy Through Indonesian Fairy Tales at Rumah Pintar Yafsi
Authors: Pujiono Mhd. , Nasution Arie Azhari , Junaidi
Published: September 2023

Rumah Pintar YAFSI is one of the programs managed by Yayasan Fajar Sejahtera Indonesia to help develop character education and child protection programs in the community. Increasing literacy interest in children is an important aspect of character education that must be instilled. Improving children's literacy requires adequate facilities and education of high quality. As a result, in this service activity, the team has provided goods and services to the Rumah Pintar YAFSI, namely the assistance of Indonesian fairy tale books and storytelling training services for Rumah Pintar YAFSI volunteers to further strengthen children's interest in literacy. This is also an effort to achieve inclusive education for children of all socioeconomic backgrounds. The lecture method approach, question and answer or discussion, and deductive model training methods are used in the implementation. This community service improves Rumah Pintar YAFSI volunteers' storytelling skills, which in turn increases children's literacy interest in Rumah Pintar YAFSI. The outcomes of this activity have also been documented in written reports and videos. Furthermore, activities are reported in national online newspapers.
Realizing Inclusive Education in the Era of Industry 4.0: The Role of the PTPN IV Dolok Ilir School Website
Authors: Tulus  , Marpaung T.J. , Suriati
Published: September 2023

Inclusive education has become an increasingly important aspect in addressing the dynamics of the industry 4.0 era. To realize inclusive education at PTPN IV Dolok Ilir School, the utilization of digital technology, particularly the school website, is being employed. Inclusive education aims to provide equal and sustainable access to education for all students, including those with special needs. The application of technology in the form of a school website has opened up broader access for students, parents, and educational stakeholders.  In the context of PTPN IV Dolok Ilir School, this website serves as an information hub providing a variety of learning materials, schedules, announcements, and interactions among teachers, students, and parents. Furthermore, this website system ensures high transparency in facilitating better communication between the school and students' families. The key role of digital technology in assisting in the creation of an inclusive educational environment at PTPN IV Dolok Ilir School results in increased access to education, student empowerment, and greater parental involvement in supporting their children's educational development. The broader implications of this approach include a positive contribution to the quality of education in an era dominated by technological change and ensuring that no student is left behind in reaching their full potential.
Coffee Entrepreneur Training for Karang Taruna Members, at Kedai Durian Urban Village, Medan City
Authors: Lubis Mia Aulina , Putri Malida
Published: September 2023

Karang Taruna, Kedai Durian Urban village, is one of the youth groups in Medan Johor Sub-District, Medan City. They actively organize social and economic activities for members and the surrounding community. In economic activity, Karang Taruna Kedai Durian already sells coffee beans. This business is run by Karang Taruna, Kedai Durian members but has not run well due to a lack of understanding and skills in running a business. This Coffee Entrepreneur training seeks to provide solutions to have competence or expertise in running a coffee business to develop and have competitiveness in the market. Activities carried out to achieve the goal of devotion are coffee brewing training, marketing training, socialization on the importance of entrepreneurship. The training results showed a significant increase in skills and increased spirit and interest of young people to grow their existing businesses. This Coffee Entrepreneur Service Training to the Community has completed most activities with good acceptance from Karang Taruna, Kedai Durian Urban Village.
TAX AUDIT IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION: CURRENT STATE, PROBLEMS, PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Гай Олександр , Кононенко Леся , Черновол Олена
Published: September 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of the functioning and development of tax audit in the conditions of digitalization. It is noted that the formation of the digital economy involves the active implementation of innovations and information and communication technologies in all types of economic activity and spheres of life, including tax audit. It has been proven that the State Tax Service of Ukraine is actively implementing digital tools in its work with taxpayers. Attention is drawn to the fact that the indisputable advantage of using tax electronic audit is a significant reduction in the time spent on tax audits and an increase in the probability of detecting tax evasion. It is noted that the use of digital tools during tax audits is accompanied by certain problems. Ways to solve them are proposed. The expediency of developing and displaying in the relevant legislative acts the algorithm of the Standard Audit File for Tax (SAF-T) electronic audit procedure is substantiated, which will increase its effectiveness, quality and reduce the time for its implementation.
MANAGEMENT OF ONLINE CONSUMER LOYALTY AS AN OBJECTIVE CONDITION FOR ADAPTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF A TRADE ENTERPRISE IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALISATION
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Hrosul Viktoriia , Shinkarenko Ivan ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: September 2023

Ukraine's integration into the global economic system raises the issue of adaptive development of each business entity in all areas of activity, among which trade enterprises play a predominant role. In the information society, the Internet is transforming from a communication channel into an environment for consumers to stay and interact. Knowledge of the level of consumer loyalty and the determinants of consumer choice is key to determining the prospects and opportunities for development, as it allows forming a theoretical basis for determining certain levers of adaptation and understanding how to increase consumer loyalty to achieve the desired state of the trade enterprise. The art of managing the adaptive development of a trade enterprise in modern conditions is to harmonise business with digital transformations. The management of a trade enterprise should adequately assess the potential of adaptive development in terms of opportunities to increase the level of online consumer loyalty. The study defines the essence of digital business transformation and notes the need for appropriate adaptation of business processes in accordance with the requirements and needs of modern consumers in the implementation of processes of adaptation of a trade enterprise to modern transformations. The article develops a circular model of adaptation of enterprise activity in accordance with the requirements and requests of the consumer, the main stages of which are as follows: analysis of the actual state of a trade enterprise → formation of a development strategy and development of alternative plans (optimistic, realistic and optimistic) → design of a new generation operational business model → changes and adaptation of business processes. A system of factors influencing the formation of online consumer loyalty has been formed as a basis for the formation of a successful adaptation strategy for enterprise development and building adaptive models of enterprise behaviour in the market. An approach to managing online consumer loyalty is proposed, which allows not only to determine the direction of adaptive development of a trade enterprise, but also creates an opportunity to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the value proposition (product, pricing and communication policies, website and staff usability), optimise consumer efforts in terms of: collecting information about the product, selecting, processing and delivering the product and its consumption, which will contribute to the formation of a positive consumer experience, increase trust in the retailer and the level of customer satisfaction.
ВПЛИВ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ ОБЛІКОВО-АНАЛІТИЧНОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ
Authors: Томчук Віктор , Капула Інна
Published: September 2023

Стаття призначена актуальним питанням формування обліково-аналітичної інформації сільськогосподарських підприємств та впливу на це особливостей її діяльності. Аналітична підсистема передбачає дослідження причинно-наслідкових зв’язків між господарськими процесами з метою виявлення резервів економічного зростання суб’єкта господарювання. Інструментарієм аналітичної підсистеми є її організація, що передбачає формування моделі з структурою елементів, зв’язками між ними й узагальненням результатів та їх імплементацією в процес управління. Тому, своєчасний та якісний аналіз обліково-інформаційного потоку є дуже важливим етапом для управлінської діяльності. Проаналізовано та визначено особливості діяльності сільськогосподарських підприємств та їх вплив на обліково-аналітичне забезпечення управління. Запропоновано концептуальні підходи щодо розвитку стратегічних напрямків управління для побудови системи обліково-аналітичного забезпечення сільськогосподарських підприємств. Визначено основні підходи до створення єдиної інтегрованої інформаційної системи в аграрних підприємствах в ході системного підходу до розкриття сутності обліку як інтегрованої системи. Особливе місце системи обліку визначається роллю, яку вона виконує в управлінні. З одного боку вона є засобом ефективного управління для користувачів, а з іншого – базою для прийняття управлінських рішень щодо збалансованого функціонування всіх господарюючих суб’єктів. При цьому система обліку може виступати засобом ефективного управління лише при економічно вигідній її організації. Для забезпечення формування якісної обліково-аналітичної системи суб’єкта аграрного сектору в роботі обґрунтовано відповідні етапи, подано характеристику їх складових та підходів до реалізації, а також основних організаційних компонентів. Проаналізовано стан аграрного сектору України в умовах війни, досліджено основні проблеми його функціонування, розглянуто шляхи його подальшої перспективи.
НОВІ ВИРАЖАЛЬНІ ТА ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНІ ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ДИЗАЙНЕРА ТА МИСТЕЦТВА В ЖИТТІ ЛЮДЕЙ У ТЕХНІКО-ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОМУ СУСПІЛЬСТВІ ХХІ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Дядюх-Богатько Наталія Йосипівна
Published: September 2023

Метою статті є окреслення тенденцій які характеризують вже дизайн ХХІ ст. і які виражальні та функціональні перспективи нас очікують в час стрімкого злету технічних інновацій. Вмирання ідей, їх занепад, куди йде наше суспільство? Ці питання завжди цікавило суспільство. Виокремити основні тенденції які вже прослідковуються в дизайні та мистецтві можна відстежуючи основні історичні віхи сьогодення. Міста виховують громадян за рахунок використання певних елементів дизайну. Місто вносить активніше інновації, натомість сільська культура більш орієнтована на збереження традицій. Чим більше капіталу, тим стрімкішими технологічні інновації. І сучасні тренди мистецтва більше концентруються в міському середовищі. Та майбутнє за примиренням, толерантністю. Справа міських культурних інституцій вироблення ідеологічних шаблонів поширення та засвоєння державних цінностей через мистецькі та дизайнерські форми. Питання глобалізації та інтернаціоналізації людських культур і наук є розлоге і обговорюване філософами ще з сер. ХХ ст., та в наш час воно отримує новий відтінок крізь призму віртуальної реальності. У час штучного інтелекту, робототехніки, інформатики та технологічних комунікацій ми все більше цінуємо ремесла, емпатію до речей які мають нашарування часу. Глобалізація та інтернаціоналізація заставляють дизайнерів та мистецтво вигадати між культурну мову, що прочитується на різних соціальних, конфесійних, професійних рівнях. Один з основних трендів в мистецтві і способів осягнути це співпережиття. Нові виражальні засоби мистецтва створюють художньо-естетичні об’єкти, які часто не мають чіткої відповідної ідеї. Функціональні перспективи в дизайні вказують на потребу повернення до гуманних цінностей, продовження віку старих речей, бо при стрімкому розвитку технологій людина втрачає відчуття захищеності, впевненості, вмотивованості.
ЕКСПЕРТНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ДЕРЖАВНИХ НАУКОВО-ДОСЛІДНИХ РЕСТАВРАЦІЙНИХ МАЙСТЕРЕНЬ У КІНЦІ 1930-Х – 1970-ТИХ РОКАХ
Authors: Іваницька Дар’я Дмитрівна
Published: September 2023

У статті розглянуто експертну діяльність Державних науково-дослідних реставраційних майстерень (ДНДРМ) з кінця 1930-х по 1970-ті рр. Використано методи індукції та дедукції, а також компаративний. За короткий період діяльності, а саме, перед Другою Світовою війною, вийшли друком у журналі «Малярство та скульптура» публікації співробітників ДНДРМ: М. Чорногубова, В. Лоханько, Л. Калениченка. З 1946 по 1949 рік в майстернях працювала хімік Т. Флорова, яка керувала роботою лабораторії. Вона залишила по собі ґрунтовні науково-дослідні статті до потреб реставраторів, які так і залишилися неопублікованими. Її доробок вперше проаналізовано та введено нами до наукового обігу. Значний внесок у розвиток мікрохімічних досліджень належить також послідовниці Т. Флорової – Р.І. Каганович. З утворенням закупівельної комісії у 1945 р., реставраторів ДНДРМ постійно долучають до експертизи творів, які пропонувались для закупівлі музеям. Зберіглася низка експертних висновків, виконаних реставраторами майстерень (Ф.І. Демидчуком-Демчуком, Д.Н. Невкритим, І.П. Дорофієнко, П.І. Кодьєвим, Є.А. Афанасьєвим). Тема експертної діяльності ДНДРМ до часів реорганізації її у Національний науково-дослідний реставраційний центр України (ННДРЦУ) та утворення відділу експертизи у такому обсязі розглядається вперше. Висвітлення даного аспекту діяльності ДНДРМ, яка з часів свого заснування втілювала основні тенденції наукової реставрації в Україні, значно збагатить її історію. Експертиза творів мистецтва є на сьогодні одним з перспективних напрямків діяльності, що дозволяє суттєво уточнити й навіть значно змінити уявлення про окремі твори мистецтва, які становлять культурну спадщину України й світу.
КИТАЙСЬКИЙ НАТЮРМОРТ У СУЧАСНОМУ НАУКОВОМУ ДИСКУРСІ
Authors: Корнєв Андрій Юрійович , Чжан Чже
Published: September 2023

Мета статті полягає у висвітленні основних підходів та здобутків у вивченні китайського натюрморту як мистецького явища, визначенні «білих плям» у зазначеній царині та формулюванні перспективних напрямків дослідження. Результати. Проаналізовано основні праці вітчизняних та зарубіжних вчених, присвячених китайському натюрморту та близьким до нього формам, визначено концептуальні підходи та виокремлено наукові розвідки, що створюють методологічне підґрунтя для аналізу творів китайського мистецтва. Встановлено, що більшість дослідників повязують розвиток натюрморту з впливом євпропейської системи художньої освіти, розглядаючи натюрморт виключно у контексті західної мистецької парадигми. Підкреслено, що відсутність лексичного позначення зображень світу речей у традиційному живописі не є свідченням їх відсутності. Встановлено, що питання автентичності творів традиційного мистецтва і зокрема у царині зображення предметного світу є найменш висвітленою ділянкою у мистецтвознавстві. Наукова новизна. Визначено особливості дослідницьких підходів, методик та прийомів вивчення китайського традиціійного і сучасного мистецтва, можливість їхніх проєкцій у галузі натюрморту, запропоновано модель подальшого його дослідження; набуло подальшого розвитку вивчення історіографії китайського мистецтва. Практична значущість результатів дослідження полягає в можливості їх використання в розробці методології дослідження явищ китайського мистецтва, концептуальної розробки підручників та програм гуманітарних навчальних дисциплін.
ВИРОБИ ПЕРШИХ ПОРЦЕЛЯНОВИХ МАНУФАКТУР ФРАНЦІЇ З КОЛЕКЦІЇ МУЗЕЮ ХАНЕНКІВ
Authors: Кравченко Людмила Валеріївна
Published: September 2023

Дослідження присвячене окремим творам французької порцеляни з колекції Національного музею мистецтв імені Богдана та Варвари Ханенків. Вони розглянуті в контексті історії порцелянової справи першої половини XVIII століття. Це був час активного розвитку виробництва фарфору у Франції, час становлення таких всесвітньовідомих мануфактур як Шантійї, Меннесі та Королівська порцелянова мануфактура у Севрі. Для вивчення обрано твори цих фабрик, які були виготовлені у 1730–1750-х роках. Метою статті є атрибуція обраних предметів. В дослідженні розглядається посуд з м’якої порцеляни – матеріалу, якій було винайдено у Франції та який є технологічно особливим різновидом фарфору. Проаналізовано особливості форм, декору та маркування предметів кожного виробництва. Результатом роботи є оновлена атрибуція творів з колекції музею. Висновки: в Музеї Ханенків зберігаються твори м’якої порцеляни, виготовлені у перші періоди існування своїх виробництв, а саме: цукорниця з піддоном 1730–1740 років мануфактури Шантійї, розписана в стилі «какіемон», характерному для цього періоду; чашка з блюдцем середини XVIII століття, виготовлена в Меннесі, – типовий приклад продукції виробництва; відерце-охолоджувач 1754 року виготовлене на Королівській порцеляновій мануфактурі Венсенн (до переїзду виробництва в Севр), та чотири твори (дві чашки для морозива та два охолоджувачі) з сервізу замовленого маркізом де Польмі у 1760 році. Результати проведеного дослідження дають детальну інформацію про кожен предмет, що був розглянутий. Особливості виробництва, уточнене датування, встановлення авторства є цінним внеском в дослідження колекції французької порцеляни. Наведені докази, що свідчать про рідкість згаданих речей, підсилюють значущість багатої колекції Музею Ханенків.
Food Security and Food Sovereignty in Iraq: The Impact of War and Sanctions on the Civilian Population
Authors: Koc Mustafa , Jernigan Carey , Das Rupen
Published: September 2023

This paper examines the impact of war and sanctions on food security in Iraq from 1990 to 2006. Iraq provides an important example of a country that went through an almost complete “exclusion” from the global economy under sanctions (in 1990–2003) and is now undergoing coercive “integration” into the global economy by force, a process that began with the US-led invasion in 2003. It is argued here that both war and sanctions have negative impacts on food security and have contributed to a dramatic decline in the nutritional and health status of vulnerable segments of the Iraqi population. While sanctions (exclusion) were intended to marginalize the Iraqi regime and weaken its political support, they instead increased civilians’ dependence on the state and impeded recovery from the 1990–91 Gulf War. The 2003 invasion (coercive inclusion) also worsened living conditions. This paper demonstrates that the total collapse of a state can create major political turmoil and lead to increasing violence, in turn triggering a decline in food security and allowing major changes in food sovereignty that may continue to shape Iraq for years to come.
The restructuring of food systems: Trends, research, and policy issues
Authors: Koc Mustafa , Dahlberg Kenneth A.
Published: September 2023

This issue brings together a selection of articles based on presentations at two Conferences in 1997. The aim has been 1) to offer clearer and more understandable descriptions of the major trends and relationships that are involved in the structural transformations that are occurring in food systems at all levels; 2) to help develop better theoretical and conceptual tools to aid us in analyzing such restructurings and their dynamics; and 3) to clarify a number of practical issues facing those seeking to promote more sustainable and just food systems, especially at the local level. With only one exception, all the articles here focus on Western economies where food systems are highly commodified, globally integrated, corporate, and state structures have been restructured by a series of neo-liberal reforms in recent years. In pointing out the problems with these food systems, the articles also discuss various possibilities for structural reforms for more healthy, sustainable, just, and equitable food systems and societies. 
Prospective Analysis of Percent Free Prostate-Specific Antigen as a Better Predictor of Early Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer
Authors: Islam Md Azizul , Haque Md Jawadul , Hossain Md Mokter , Islam SM Shahinul
Published: September 2023

Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) is a prostate cancer tumor marker, but furthermore, studies have revealed that many people with benign prostatic issues or other conditions have high PSA levels in their blood. As a result, various approaches have been suggested to boost prostate-specific antigen specificity. The aim of the study to determine whether the free-to-total PSA ratio (percent fPSA) is able to be utilized to discriminate between prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia. From December 2018 to November 2022, 260 males with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) symptoms attended Rajshahi Medical College Hospital in Bangladesh were recruited purposively for a cross sectional study as per inclusion criteria. Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) and transrectal ultrasonography were performed along with age analysis. Before any manipulation, total PSA, free PSA, and percent free PSA were assessed. Transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy or digitally guided biopsy was used to confirm the diagnosis. SPSS 26 was used to analyze the data. Among the 260 individuals, 105 were diagnosed with prostate cancer and the remaining 155 were diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Patients with CaP were much older than those with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) (Mean±SD was 72±4.4 vs. 64±6.6 years, respectively) (p = 0.00001). The sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value of % free PSA (at cut off point 0.16) were greater (94%, 93%, 90% respectively) than those of total PSA (84%, 48%, 52% respectively). The proportion of false positives was lower in percent free PSA (10%) than in tPSA (19%). All of these considerations are critical in establishing the appropriateness of a screening test. In case of percent free PSA, the overall accuracy was 93%, significantly higher than tPSA (62%) (p<0.005). Thus, the free/total/ serum PSA ratio assists more accurately in differentiating BPH from prostate cancer. When compared to tPSA, the fPSA/tPSA and ratio enhance the discrimination between BPH and CaP comparable and are equally beneficial in lowering the incidence of unnecessary biopsies, but tPSA alone has less impact.
J. Bio-Sci. 30(2): 67-77, 2022
Qualidade de grãos de soja armazenados em silo bolsa
Authors: Mezzalira Daniele , Souza Ícaro Pereira de , Ruffato Solenir
Published: September 2023

O déficit de capacidade estática de armazenamento tem sido um dos principais gargalos do sistema produtivo de grãos no Brasil, e ainda mais acentuado no Mato Grosso, principal estado produtor. Assim, a busca por alternativas de armazenagem se faz importante, visto que investimentos em infraestruturas fixas são elevados e mais demorados para concretizar. Objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar a qualidade de grãos de soja armazenados em silo bolsa por um período de 330 dias. Foi utilizado silo bolsa com dimensões de 5 m de comprimento por 1,5 m de altura. O teor de água médio inicial dos grãos foi de 10,5 %b.u. Foram coletadas amostras mensalmente e avaliado as propriedades físicas, químicas e sanitárias, como: teor de água, massa de 1.000 grãos, massa específica aparente, massa e volume do grão, matéria seca, teor de cinzas e óleo, e incidência de fungos associados. Não houve perda de qualidade física dos grãos de soja armazenados em silo bolsa. O conteúdo de matéria seca, e o teor de óleo e cinzas não apresentaram diferenças relevantes no decorrer do armazenamento. Constatou-se tendência de redução da incidência fúngica para a maioria dos gêneros identificados.
A regressão neuropsicomotora em pré-escolares e escolares pós pandemia do COVID-19
Authors: Dantas Amanda Baleeiro , Hagge Ana Luíza Gomes , Batista João Henrique Lopes , Oliveira Maria Eduarda Varges , Luz Jaqueline de Castro
Published: September 2023

O período da infância é o momento de maior capacidade que o sistema nervoso possui de reorganizar e adaptar suas redes neuronais em resposta às exigências ambientais e orgânicas, essa etapa é marcada por avanços significativos nas habilidades motoras, cognitivas, psicossociais e de linguagem, com aquisições progressivamente mais complexas nas funções da vida diária. Além disto, o desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor (DNPM) é caracterizado por um processo de evolução dinâmica, sendo de suma importância à apresentação de novas experiências e estímulos a criança. Contudo, no ano de 2020 o mundo se encontrava diante de uma enfermidade de alto nível de transmissão, sendo necessário o isolamento social para controle da doença, o que modificou a rotina de toda população mundial, sendo possível considerar que as crianças foram um dos grupos mais impactados com essas mudanças. Suas rotinas, incluindo ambientes sociais, escolares e familiares foram profundamente modificadas e com consequências no desenvolvimento e também no bem-estar infantil. Posto isto, o presente trabalho possui como objetivo principal analisar as causas e consequências envolvidas no processo de desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor de crianças de 4-5 anos, a partir de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Em conclusão, nota-se que a faixa etária pediátrica obteve complicações não somente em relação a parte cognitiva do desenvolvimento, mas também, o lado físico, emocional e social.
Evaluation of salivary pH behavior in athletes and its relationship with periodontal disease - a pilot study
Authors: Lattaro Danilo Henrique , Berard Lucas Thomazotti , Martins Suzi Moreira , Maia Laura Domingues Habbema de , Pinho João Pedro dos Santos Ferreira Moreira de , Regalo Simone Cecílio Hallak , Coto Neide Pena
Published: September 2023

An athlete needs to have their overall health in optimal condition to compete at the highest level, and oral health is essential for such condition. It is known that periodontal disease is highly prevalent in the population, and acidic salivary pH directly influences oral health conditions, potentially leading to various oral problems. This study aimed to assess the behavior of salivary pH in athletes with active periodontal disease and after its remission. The selected volunteers with periodontal disease underwent oral hygiene instruction and basic periodontal therapy and were reevaluated after 30 days. Periodontal markers were used through Basic Periodontal Examination to determine the presence and progression/regression of periodontal disease. Saliva samples were also collected at the initial appointment and during the follow-up visits for salivary pH comparison. The results showed initial oral acidity that moved towards neutrality after treatment. The Friedman test (analysis of variance for repeated measures by ranking) was used. The non-parametric test for differences between repeated measures yielded a Chi-Square value of 16.647, considered statistically significant (p < 0.001). The presente study concludes that periodontal disease in high-performance athletes influences salivary pH behavior.
A utilização de agonistas dos receptores de GLP-1 em pacientes obesas com Síndrome do Ovário Policístico: uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Gomes Julia Lais de Sá , Motta Helena Amédée Péret , Macedo Maria Luisa Filogônio Resende , Dorneles Júlia Abreu , Leal Sarah Barbosa , Paculdino Luiza de Oliveira , Soares Lunamaris Amaral , Araújo Isabella Neves Brito de , Campos Bruna Gil , Silva Victor Hugo Martins Paula da
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A Síndrome do Ovário Policístico (SOP) está associada à disfunção ovariana, ao hiperandrogenismo e à resistência insulínica (RI). Sabe-se que a obesidade é um dos principais fatores relacionados às causas da RI, de forma que o tratamento de ambas envolve, em associação ou não a opções farmacológicas, medidas para a perda de peso. Atualmente, não existe uma medicação específica para tratar a SOP e, portanto, a opção da utilização dos agonistas dos receptores de GLP-1 (GLP-1RAs) nessa associação, corresponde ao objetivo do presente trabalho. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa acerca do uso de GLP-1RAs em pacientes obesas com SOP. Utilizou-se dados das bases Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e National Library of Medicine (PubMed), a partir do cruzamento dos descritores “Polycystic Ovary Syndrome”, “Obesity”, “Treatment”, “Liraglutide” e “GLP-1 receptor agonists”, para responder à questão formulada através da estratégia PICO. Resultados e discussão: A SOP é uma condição independente da obesidade, porém extremamente estimulada por ela. No tratamento da SOP, tem-se, comumente, o uso de metformina, mas estudos demonstraram superioridade dos GLP-1RAs na redução do IMC, da circunferência abdominal e do peso, porém, acerca da frequência menstrual, ainda existem dúvidas. Diante disso, a associação das duas opções de fármacos tem-se mostrado benéfica. Conclusão: A associação obesidade/RI e SOP intensifica o quadro da doença e o uso de GLP-1RAs mostra-se majoritariamente benéfico em pacientes obesas ou com sobrepeso. Porém, pesquisas são necessárias para encontrar um tratamento mais eficaz.
Public-private partnership in preventing the commission of new crimes in places of deprivation of liberty (on the example of socially dangerous actsof extremist orientation)
Authors: Petryanin Aleksey Vladimirovich , Bogomolov Stanislav , Neganov Dmitry
Published: September 2023

The article presents the author’s vision of the role of public-private partnership in preventing the commission of new crimes in correctional institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia on the example of extremist crimes. The dynamics of the growth of extremist crimes in the period from 2002 to 2022 inclusive is demonstrated. The prevalence of AUE ideology in places of detention is shown. It is noted that the current trend of combating various forms of extremist manifestations is represented in a whole set of regulatory legal acts, the main of which are the federal laws «On countering extremist activity», «On the basics of the system of crime prevention in the Russian Federation», the Strategy of Countering Extremism in the Russian Federation until 2025, the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation. A study of the main determinants of crimes committed on the basis of motives of hatred or enmity has been conducted. The directions of preventing the commission of new extremist crimes in correctional institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, including within the framework of public-private partnership, are presented.
Criminal liability for non-traditional sexual relations in Norway and the Russian Federation
Authors: Ali Ahmed , Minyazeva Tat'yana Fedorovna
Published: September 2023

The article examines issues related to the perception of non-traditional sexual relations by society, the state and legislation in Norway and the Russian Federation. Attention is drawn to the trends in the historical development of the legislative regulation of responsibility for acts related to non-traditional sexual relations in the context of ideas about morality at a particular stage of socio-economic development of the state. A comparison of approaches to the conclusion of same-sex marriages in different countries is carried out. Moral and aesthetic views on the problem of the content of the principle of respect for the rights and freedoms of persons with non-traditional sexual relations in Norway and Russia are analyzed. The inexpediency of explicit demonstration of nonviolent non-traditional sexual relations in society is substantiated. The article analyzes the legal regulation of Norwegian legislation in comparison with other countries regarding the recognition of same-sex marriages with the right to adopt children. The authors emphasize that there is no need to legalize such marriages in Russia, including those concluded abroad. According to the authors, in the criminal legislation of Russia, it is pointless to establish a special motive of hatred for persons with non-traditional orientation. At the same time, attention is drawn to the approach to persons with this orientation in the Russian Federation as ordinary citizens of the state.