bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multimodal Hedges for Companion Robots: A Politeness Strategy or an Emotional Expression?
Authors:   MSLU, Malkina Maria , Zinina Anna ,   Kurchatov Institute, RSUH, MSLU, Arinkin Nikita , Kotov Artemiy
Published: February 2024

We examine the use of multimodal hedges (a politeness strategy, like saying A kind of!) by companion robots in two symmetric situations: (a) user makes a mistake and the robot affects user’s social face by indicating this mistake, (b) robot makes a mistake, loses its social face and may compensate it with a hedge. Within our first hypothesis we test the politeness theory, applied to robots: the robot with hedges should be perceived as more polite, threat to its social face should be reduced. Within our second hypothesis we test the assumption that multimodal hedges, as the expression (or simulation) of internal confusion, may make the robot more emotional and attractive. In our first experiment two robots assisted users in language learning and indicated their mistakes by saying Incorrect! The first robot used hedges in speech and gestures, while the second robot used gestures, supporting the negation. In our second experiment two robots answered university exam questions and made minor mistakes. The first robot used hedges, while the second robot used addressive strategy in speech and gestures, e. g. moved its hand to the user and said That’s it! We have discovered that the use of hedges as the politeness strategy in both situations makes the robot comfortable to communicate with. But robot with hedges looks more polite only in the experiment, where it affects user’s social face, and not when the robot makes mistakes. However, the usage of hedges as an emotional cue works in both cases: the robot with hedges seems to be cute and sympathy provoking both when it attacks user’s social face or loses its own social face. This spectrum of hedge usage can demonstrate its transition from an expressive cue of a negative emotion (nervousness) to a marker of speaker’s friendliness and competence.
Augmentation methods for spelling corruptions
Authors:   SberDevices, Martynov Martynov , Baushenko Mark , Abramov Alexander , Fenogenova Alena
Published: February 2024

The problem of automatic spelling correction is vital to applications such as search engines, chatbots, spellchecking in browsers and text editors. The investigation of spell-checking problems can be divided into several parts: error detection, emulation of the error distribution on the new data for model training, and automatic spelling correction. As the data augmentation technique, the adversarial training via error distribution emulation increases a model’s generalization capabilities; it can address many other challenges: from overcoming a limited amount of training data to regularizing the training objectives of the models. In this work, we propose a novel multi-domain dataset for spelling correction. On this basis, we provide a comparative study of augmentation methods that can be used to emulate the automatic error distribution. We also compare the distribution of the single-domain dataset with the errors from the multi-domain and present a tool that can emulate human misspellings.
Russian Constructicon 2.0: New Features and New Perspectives of the Biggest Constructicon Ever Built
Authors: Orlov Alexander , Butenko Zoia , Demidova Daria , Starchenko Vladimir , Rakhilina Ekaterina , Lyashevskaya Olga
Published: February 2024

Russian constructicon is an open-access linguistic database containing detailed descriptions of over 3,800 Russian grammatical constructions. In this paper we present a new, enlarged and updated version of Russian Constructicon (RusCxn) as well as new trajectories of development which were opened for the resource after the update. Since its first release, RusCxn, has undergone many significant changes. Our team has expanded the number of constructions present in the database 1,5 times, introduced new meta-information features such as glosses, significantly reworked the architecture and the design of Russian Constructicon’s website, and improved the search facilities. The above-mentioned changes not only make RusCxn more attractive and convenient-to-use, but they can also greatly facilitate typological research in the field of Construction Grammar and improve the mapping between constructicography-orinented resources for different languages.
HWR200: New open access dataset of handwritten texts images in Russian
Authors:   Antiplagiat, Potyashin Ivan , Kaprielova Mariam , Chekhovich Yury , Kildyakov Alexandr , Seil Temirlan , Finogeev Evgeny , Grabovoy Andrey
Published: February 2024

Handwritten text image datasets are highly useful for solving many problems using machine learning. Such problems include recognition of handwritten characters and handwriting, visual question answering, near-duplicate detection, search for text reuse in handwriting and many auxiliary tasks: highlighting lines, words, other objects in the text. The paper presents new dataset of handwritten texts images in Russian created by 200 writers with different handwriting and photographed in different environment1 . We described the procedure for creating this dataset and the requirements that were set for the texts and photos. The experiments with the baseline solution on fraud search and text reuse search problems showed results of results of 60% and 83% recall respectively and 5% and 2% false positive rate respectively on the dataset.
Multimodal Discourse Trees in Forensic Linguistics
Authors:   Knowledge Trail Inc. San Jose, CA, USA, Galitsky Boris , Ilvovsky Dmitry ,   NRU HSE, Goncharova Elizaveta ,   NRU HSE
Published: February 2024

We extend the concept of a discourse tree (DT) in the discourse representation of text towards data of various forms and natures. The communicative DT to include speech act theory, extended DT to ascend to the level of multiple documents, entity DT to track how discourse covers various entities were defined previously in computational linguistics, we now proceed to the next level of abstraction and formalize discourse of not only text and textual documents but also various kinds of accompanying data. We call such discourse representation Multimodal Discourse Trees (MMDTs). The rational for that is that the same rhetorical relations that hold between text fragments also hold between data values, sets and records, such as Reason, Cause, Enablement, Contrast, Temporal sequence. MMDTs are evaluated with respect to the accuracy of recognition of criminal cases when both text and data records are available. MMDTs are shown to contribute significantly to the recognition accuracy in cases where just keywords and syntactic signals are insufficient for classification and discourse-level information needs to be involved.
Guia para Gestão do Portfólio de Produtos
Authors: Santos Alisson Lima , Muniz Emerson Cleister Lima
Published: February 2024

O estudo objetiva elaborar um Guia para Gestão de Portfólio de Produtos do Serviço de Apoio às Micro e Pequenas Empresas do Estado de Sergipe (SEBRAE/SE) à luz dos preceitos da Inteligência Competitiva e da Customer Knowledge Management. Para isto, realiza uma pesquisa aplicada, exploratória, propositiva e qualitativa. O delineamento metodológico baseia-se na Design Science Research, contemplando as etapas: identificar o problema e a motivação; definir os objetivos da solução; construir a versão preliminar da solução; aplicar a solução; elaborar versão final do guia e; comunicar resultados. Como instrumentos de coleta e análise de dados têm-se: pesquisa bibliográfica, diagnóstico organizacional, revisão sistemática integrativa, análise documental, observação não sistemática e análise de conteúdo. O resultado foi a concepção do produto editorial Guia para Gestão de Portfólio de Produtos do SEBRAE/SE, que contempla os processos: identificação, seleção, coleta, análise, aplicação, compartilhamento e atualização. Para operacionalizar estes processos, definiram-se os métodos e ferramentas: Workshop de Portfólio de Produtos, Mapa de Conhecimentos dos Clientes, Matriz BCG, Comitê de Portfólio de Produtos e Indicadores de Desempenho. Os resultados demonstram a sinergia entre as abordagens da Inteligência Competitiva e da Customer Knowledge Management e sua aplicação integrada na gestão do portfólio de produtos em uma organização intensiva em conhecimento.
Sosialisasi Mewaspadai Pola Asuh Buruk Guna Peningkatan Keterampilan Mengasuh Anak di Posyandu Meunasah Mesjid, Lhokseumawe
Authors: Rahayu Mulyati Sri , Maulina Nora , Sawitri Harvina , Nadira Cut Sidrah , Surayya Rahmi
Published: February 2024

Pola asuh merupakan suatu proses yang ditunjukan untuk meningkatkan serta mendukung perkembangan fisik, emosional, sosial, finansial, dan intelektual seorang anak. Pola asuh yang diberikan orangtua kepada anaknya sangat mempengaruhi kepribadian dan perilaku anak untuk perkembangan emosi anak usia dini. Penerapan pola asuh yang tepat untuk anak tidak selalu mudah, sehingga adakalanya tanpa disadari orang tua melakukan kesalahan dalam mengasuh anak. Pola asuh yang buruk justru berdampak terhadap perkembangan fisik dan kepribadian pada anak. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di posyandu meunasah masjid dengan dihadiri oleh 35 orang masyarakat. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah penyuluhan melalui metode ceramah dan leaflet terkait pola asuh yang  buruk dan  upaya meningkatkan keterampilan mengasuh anak serta pembagian makanan tambahan bagi bayi dan balita. Luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat terutama ibu  mengenai pola asuh yang tepat serta mewaspadai pola asuh yang buruk dalam pengasuhan anak. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait pola asuh sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan sosialisasi.
Penyuluhan Pencegahan Stroke dan Sosialisasi Aktivitas Fisik pada Anggota Prolanis di Puskesmas Banda Sakti, Lhokseumawe
Authors: Maulina Meutia , Yuziani Yuziani , Sawitri Harvina , Herlina Nina
Published: February 2024

Stroke merupakan penyakit pembuluh darah otak yang menjadi penyebab kecacatan utama dan penyebab kematian kedua di seluruh dunia. Faktor risiko stroke yang dapat dimodifikasi antara lain hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Hipertensi berperan dalam proses aterosklerosis yang berakibat pembentukan plak pembuluh darah sehingga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya stroke. Hiperglikemia yang terjadi pada diabetes melitus juga dapat meningkatkan viskositas darah yang kemudian akan menyebabkan hipertensi dan berakibat terjadinya stroke. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah stroke adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman faktor risiko stroke serta soasialisi aktivitas fisik terprogram. Pemerintah memiliki program dalam rangka pemeliharaan kesehatan bagi peserta yang menderita penyakit kronis yang terintegrasi dengan fasilitas kesehatan dan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS). Salah satu program yang dilaksanakan di puskesmas adalah Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis). Secara umum anggota prolanis dengan riwayat penyakit kronis hipertensi dan diabetes melitus memiliki kegiatan rutin yang meliputi edukasi kesehatan dan pemantauan status kesehatan secara rutin untuk mengontrol faktor risiko stroke secara rutin. Kegiatan penyuluhan pencegahan stroke dan sosialisasi aktivitas fisik  pada anggota prolanis dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya deteksi dini gejala dan faktor risiko stroke agar kasus stroke dapat dicegah.
Penyuluhan Pencegahan Penyakit Infeksi Menular Pasca Banjir dan Pembagian Sembako pada Masyarakat di Desa Keutapang
Authors: Zara Noviana , Novalia Vera , Zahara Cut Ita , Muna Zurratul , Dewi Rahmia , Siregar Sarah Rahmayani , Sayuti Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Bencana banjir termasuk bencana terbesar di dunia. Data Guidelines for Reducing Flood Losses, United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UN-ISDR) menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kejadian bencana di dunia yang terkait dengan banjir dari tahun 1975-2001 semakin meningkat, 20 kejadian pada tahun 1975 meningkat menjadi 147 kejadian pada tahun 2001 dengan jumlah kematian paling tinggi pada tahun 1999 sebanyak ± 35.000 jiwa. Indonesia sendiri pada tahun 2021 terdapat 15.366 kasus banjir di Indonesia, yang tersebar di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Sedangkan   di Aceh sediri pada tahun 2021 telah terjadi 1.435 kasus banjir, yang tersebar di seluruh Wilayah Aceh. Aceh merupakan salah satu provinsi yang sangat rawan terjadi bencana alam, khususnya bencana banjir. Banjir memberikan berbagai macam dampak bagi masyarakat, diantaranya muncul berbagai macam penyakit infeksi menular pasca banjir seperti infeksi pernapasan akut, demam berdarah, malaria, diare, penyakit kulit, dan lainnya. Pengetahuan masyarakat berpengaruh terhadap sikap dan tindakan yang dilakukan untuk mencegah penyakit menular akibat banjir. Lhoksukon merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang ada di Aceh utara yang sering terkena dampak bencana banjir karena berada pada jenis tanah inceptisol, dengan tekstur tanah yang halus dan tidak jauh dari sungai Krueng Keureuto. Program pengabdian yang dilakukan berupa penjelasan mengenai penyakit-penyakit pasca banjir pada masyarakat di Desa Keutapang Lhoksukon Kabupaten Aceh Utara dan cara melakukan pencegahan terhadap penyakit tersebut. Pada tahap pelaksanaan digunakan tiga metode yaitu metode ceramah, diskusi kelompok, tanya jawab dan  metode kuis untuk menilai daya tangkap peserta. Kegiatan penyuluhan pada masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai penyakit-penyakit pasca banjir yang paling sering dijumpai dan pencegahan yang harus dilakukan untuk memutuskan penularan penyakit.
CONTEMPORARY TRAVEL LITERATURE: A POSTCOLONIAL READING OF FLÂNEUR IN MONISHA RAJESH’S AROUND INDIA IN 80 TRAINS
Authors: Longchar Tiajungla , Imsong I. Talisenla
Published: February 2024

In the postmodern period, there has been a visible theorization of travel writing in the literary domain as the genre gains constant recognition for its close relation to issues such as colonialism, postcolonialism, globalization and multiculturalism. In fact, early travel writing and its involvement in European expansion has been noticeably reshaped with less exploitative practices of dehumanizing spaces and culture in the contemporary travel narrative. With the socio-political changes that are taking place in the new century, the genre’s establishment in the postcolonial scene has given an impetus to travel literature. This contribution has also given birth to the concept of the postcolonial flâneur, who is often referred to as a modern spectator immersed in observation and overwhelming experiences of the postcolonial society. In connection with this, the paper shall attempt to study the author, Monisha Rajesh as a postcolonial flâneur in her travel book, Around India in 80 Trains (2012). Further analysis shall focus on cultural diversity and paradox, language, religion, capitalism, and the after-effects of imperialism in India through the lens of the postcolonial flâneur.
TRADITIONAL HANDICRAFTS OF UTTAR PRADESH
Authors: Gupta Sunita , Verma Ruchin
Published: February 2024

Uttar Pradesh is famous for its art, craft, culture and spirituality form ancient time. It contributes in Indian economy by its art, crafts and culture. Beautiful shapes and colours of Zari Zardozi 's work of Bareilly, Budaun, Kasganj and Lucknow impress common people as well as richest. Ideal of gods and goddesses of Mathura craft are the symbols of Indian ideals, imagination, and sentiments. Due to the dence forest there are plenty of wood in Chitrakoot. Manufacturing of cheap and beautiful wooden toys has been going for thousands of years in Chitrakoot district. Khurja is famous for its white poetry that are the best examples of art and craft. Lucknow is famous for its Chikankari and hand block textile printing. Meenakari jewellery, stone work and silk sarees of Varanasi is well known in India as well as in foreign countries. Agra is famous for its leather work, stone work and engraving. Carpets designs of Bhadoi, handicrafts of Munj grass of Lakhimpur khiri and Prayagraj are marvelous. Brass items of Aligarh and Moradabad are also world famous. Kasganj, Firozabad, Mainpuri, Unnao, Hardoi, Shahjahanpur and Saharanpur are famous for its beautiful art and craft works.
Coğrafi bilgi sistemleri (CBS) tabanlı afet risk analizi: Denizli ili örneği
Authors: PARTİGÖÇ Nur Sinem , DİNÇER Ceyhun
Published: February 2024

Kentleşme süreçlerinin doğal bir sonucu olarak kentsel alanlarda nüfusun ve yapı yoğunluğunun artışı yerleşim alanlarının sürdürülebilirliğini önemli ölçüde ve olumsuz biçimde etkilemektedir. Kentsel alanların çevresel, sosyal ve ekonomik sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanabilmesinin ön şartı mekânsal organizasyonun doğru biçimde yapılmasıdır. Disiplinler arası çalışmalarla dirençli yerleşim alanlarının oluşturulması için afet risklerinin ortaya konulması ise mekânsal organizasyona yönelik çalışmalarının en kritik adımını oluşturmaktadır. İşte bu noktadan hareketle, çalışmada yoğun nüfus ve yapı stoğunun yer aldığı kentsel alanlarda mevcut afet risklerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma alanı olarak Denizli İl bütünü belirlenmiş olup, Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) araçları ve Ağırlıklı Çakıştırma yönteminden yararlanılarak ve kentin afetselliğini önemli ölçüde etkileyen doğal ve yapılı çevre unsurlarını dikkate alarak afet riskine yönelik mekânsal analizler yapılmıştır. 8 temel unsur kullanılarak yapılan mekânsal analizler sonucunda, Denizli ilinin kuzey batısının afet riski bakımından daha avantajlı durumda olduğu, ilin merkezinin ve güneyinin ise dezavantajlı bir durumda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular ile İl Afet Müdahale Planı ve İl Afet Risk Azaltma Planı (İRAP) kapsamında ortaya konulan tespitler karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, il bütününde ve ilçeler özelinde afet risklerine yönelik ortaya konulan tespitlerin tutarlılık gösterdiği ve yerel düzeyde yürütülen çalışmaların zaman içerisinde risk yönetimi ve sakınım planlamasına yönelik olacak biçimde önceliklendirildiği görülmüştür.
Shock robustness of single-industry regions: Assessment and governance
Authors: Danilova Irina , Antonyuk Valentina , Bogdanova Olga
Published: February 2024

The Russian economy is operating under severe strains and limitations in foreign trade. The unevenness of economic space, regions’ openness, specialization and industrial efficiency cause differences in both economic growth and the state administration system. The article pioneers and tests a theoretical-methodological approach to assessing shock robustness of single-industry regions in the context of a harsh foreign economic environment and justifies approaches to adjusting regional development policy of the state. In the paper, shock robustness of a region’s economy is viewed as the ability to recover, continue a long-term development trend, and keep the potential for adaptation and structural changes. The research methodology consists of regional economics and management theories, and the theory of shocks. The research methods include regression analysis and time series analysis (the Hurst exponent, the Hodrick–Prescott filter). The empirical base is open data for single-industry regions. The study reveals that single-industry regions differ in shock robustness; there are regions with high susceptibility to foreign trade changes and industrial production volatility (with high foreign trade intensity – Sverdlovsk, Vologda, Chelyabinsk oblasts and Krasnoyarsk Krai) and regions with limited structural adaptation reserves (with low foreign trade intensity – Lipetsk and Murmansk oblasts) that require the adoption of problem-oriented managerial decisions. We systematize strategic avenues for single-industry regions vulnerable to external shocks, namely enhancing diversification and improving the sectoral structure of the economy and exports. The study adds to the understanding of industrial regions’ problem areas and government support measures facilitating their adaptation to instability.
Biologically Structured Water (BSW) - A Review (Part 3): Structured Water (SW) Generation, BSW Water, Bioenergetics, Consciousness and Coherence
Authors: Ramsey Craig L.
Published: February 2024

Natural water sources become partially structured when exposed to cold temperatures, aeration, and sunlight in high mountain streams or kosmotropic ions. Drinking water devices that make structured water utilize methods such as resonance, vortex designs, and static magnets to alter H-bond configurations in liquid water. Other methods, such as the Advanced Oxidation Process (AOP) or vortexing, utilize energy or mechanical methods that are strong enough to break the covalent bonds in liquid water. After water splits into hydronium ions (H30+) and hydroxyl radicals (•OH), these molecular species rapidly reform back into SW water with stable H-bonds. Several companies offer AOP water generators for the remediation of wastewater, industrial water treatment, hydroponic, and agricultural uses. Other companies offer vortex generators for SW drinking water for households and institutions. The final section summarizes the interconnectivity and synchronization between BSW water, bioenergetics, consciousness, and quantum coherence. The continuous layer of BSW water within all cells and covering all biological membranes allows it to capture, store, resonate, amplify, and transmit a wide spectrum of EMF energy that forms the basis of bioenergetics. Application of quantum biology principles to BSW water opens promising research fields potent with solutions to enhance human health and longevity. Other SW and BSW water research areas potentially include environmental and wastewater treatment, medical treatments for age-related diseases, energy generation, and possibly even manipulation of rainfall patterns.
Prinsip Syariah dalam Kontrol Investasi Wakaf Kontemporer
Authors: Dzar Muhammad Abu
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out what are the implementation of contemporary waqf investment models, then solve how Islamic law views the implementation of contemporary waqf investment and review in detail how the principles and signs of shari'ah for control of the implementation of contemporary waqf investment. This research is a descriptive-qualitative research. Data obtained through literature reading, analyzed and critically compromised for further narrative description.  The primary object of this study is the text, which in turn what is contained in the text will be reviewed in depth with the methodology of taking Islamic law. This research uses descriptive-qualitative analysis, data and information on matters related to this research are studied, reviewed, classified carefully, with the aim of finding legal provisions and principles of control over research problems. Based on data analysis, this study concludes that contemporary waqf investment law is permissible with various provisions according to the investment pattern applied. The sharia principle for contemporary investment control is that the form of investment must be in accordance with sharia and invested in lines that do not contradict the shari'a, should invest in various lines to reduce the possibility of losses that occur, written and officially written and insured with sharia insurance, investment must not conflict with the requirements of the waqf and not harmful to the benefit of the waqf itself.
Analisis Hukum Perdata Islam mengenai Wasiat Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor: 379 K/AG/2009
Authors: Rahman Lingga Abi , Ermia Vivin
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to answer the question of how the analysis of Islamic Civil law regarding wills in the Supreme Court Decision Number: 379 K/AG/2009. A will is made with the aim that the heirs cannot know whether the inheritance left by the testator will be inherited by his heirs or whether it will be inherited by another party who is not at all |heirs until the time comes to read the will. In particular, testamentary items must not exceed 1/3 of the assets of the testator, if this is the case then it could be considered not in accordance with the will rules. The results of this analysis found that the will does not have an absolute position to be carried out/executed. This can happen if the execution of the will is obstructed by the owner of the object of the will. Therefore, it can be said that a will made as a last will is not necessarily a last will, because it can be canceled or annulled by law. Cancellation is carried out if the disputing party submits the matter to the court, then the position of the will becomes not absolute to be implemented if the will is an nulled or an nulled by law incourt. The importance of a will in estate planning lies not only in the distribution of assets, but also in the arrangement of issues such as dependents and obligations. Thus, a will becomes a vital legal instrument in protecting a person’s interests and wishes after death.
Software Dalam Tinjauan Akuntansi Berdasarkan SAP No.14
Authors: Fitri Sri Adella , Putri Fransisca Aulia , Angrariani Aprisa , Chantika Bunga , Aulia Fauziah
Published: February 2024

The development of Government Accounting in Indonesia is lacking in responding to the demands of current developments. The output produced by government accounting in Indonesia cannot be said to be accurate and does not match what it should be, so it cannot be used for decision making. The issuance of Government Regulation no. 71 of 2010 concerning Government Accounting Standards replacing Government Regulation no. 24 of 2005 where this new regulation requires central and regional governments to use accrual-based accounting. Based on this Government Regulation, central and regional governments must use fully accrual-based accounting and not use cash-based accounting that leads to accruals. The aim of this research is to identify how accounting is treated for software at the One-Stop Integrated Services and Manpower Investment Service (PM PTSP and NAKER) based on SAP No. 14 regarding intangible assets. The research method is to use a qualitative method using a descriptive approach by collecting data in the form of observations, interviews and documentation. The results of the research prove that the accounting treatment of software in the Department of Investment, One-Stop Integrated Services and Labor located in Tanah Datar Regency where there is one software, namely SIPINTAR (Taland Datar Licensing Information System), for this SIPINTAR can be identified as an asset. In the form of the service and the acquisition costs for the SIPINTAR software, it meets the provisions of Government Accounting Standards.
Analisis Sistem Akuntansi Penerimaan Dan Pengeluaran Kas Pada PT. Riau Terkini Utama
Authors: Sabania Desti , Sari Maya Rizki , Menhard Menhard
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the cash receipts and disbursement accounting system at PT. Riau Terkini Utama with qualitative methods. PT. Riau Terkini is a company engaged in business, namely Web Portals/News sites, the form of a Limited Liability Company. The development of information and communication technology today is much faster than imagined by many parties. In Indonesia, almost 18 million Indonesians are internet literate and will continue to increase at any time. Indonesia is currently experiencing a very rapid development of digital media. Each company is required to apply an accounting system that is in accordance with the conditions of each company. One of the systems used by the company is the cash receipts and disbursement accounting system. Cash problems are matters that require special handling, especially in administration, both for large, medium and small companies. Because in principle cash is a current asset that has the most liquid nature and is easily transferable. As an Information Technology-based mass media, Riauterkini.com can be accessed anywhere, all over the world. This can be proven by the various countries of origin of Riauterkini.com visitors. Until now more than 50 countries have been the origin of visitors to Riauterkini.com. To overcome these problems an internal control system is needed to optimize existing resources and minimize unwanted things that will harm the company. Optimizing resources means increasing the accuracy and thoroughness of data and creating reliable accounting data in its records. While minimizing unwanted things aims to maintain and protect company assets, for example reducing errors, fraud and damage.
An Analysis of Consonant Pronunciation Errors by EFL Preschool Children (5-Years-Old): Distinctive Features Approach
Authors: Wuwur Fransiska Inapaska , Subiyanto Agus
Published: February 2024

English students as second language learners must prioritize pronunciation. This study examines the pronunciation errors involved in the pronunciation of English consonants in Preschool Children (5 years), evaluates the analysis using a distinctive features approach based on Schane (1973), and discovers the possible factors that cause the errors. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data for this study came from listening to and observing the natural pronunciation of three Indonesian preschool. The writer analyzed the data, identified errors in children's pronunciation, classified, discovered, and concluded the data. As a result, most 5-year-old preschoolers make consonant pronunciation errors. Students mispronounce eight consonants. They are [tʃ], [ʤ], [θ], [s, [z], [ʃ], and [v]. The sound [tʃ] is changed by the sound [k], [ʤ] is changed by the sound [d], [θ] is changed by the sound [t], [ʃ] is changed by [s], and [v] is changed by [p]. Then, there is a [s] sound and a [z] sound when deletion occurs. Students also make articulation errors because some English consonant sounds do not exist in Indonesian, which is one of the factors that allows students to replace or change English sounds.
Modal Intelektual Pustakawan dalam Penyebaran Informasi di Perpustakaan Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nuristia Maghfira , Laksmi Laksmi
Published: February 2024

Intellectual capital has a role in disseminating information in libraries, this is because the process of disseminating information cannot only rely on library materials. The wider the intellectual capital owned, the more information that can be disseminated. Intellectual capital consists of human capital, structural capital, and relational capital. The librarian is the actor who disseminates information in the Elementary School Library, the information that is disseminated should be correct and can be accounted for. This study aims to identify the role of intellectual capital for librarians in disclosing information in elementary school libraries. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Selection of informants using purposive sampling technique. Data collection methods in this study were interviews and observation. The results showed that librarians' intellectual capital consisting of human capital, structural capital, and relational capital played a role in disseminating information in the SDIA 61 library. Human capital played a role in the information assistance process, structural capital played a role in the process of preparing information, and relational capital played a role in therapeutic techniques information and the type of information disseminated
Analisis Kerjasama UPT Perpustakaan Proklamator Bung Hatta Kota Bukittinggi Dengan Lembaga Informasi
Authors: Afrina Cut - , Syafrinal S Syafrinal S , Annisa Annisa , Ariyanti Annisa , Aulia Rahma Arini , Nazira Hanifa , Yuli Yanti Fivi
Published: February 2024

This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with a field research approach. This study aims to examine the phenomenon of institutional cooperation in the information field at the Hatta Proclamation Library in Bukittinggi City. The research methods used were direct interviews with related parties and primary data collection. The results of this study will provide a detailed picture of the collaboration carried out by UPT Proclamation Library Hatta with information institutions. Based on this research, it can be concluded that institutional cooperation in the field of information at the Hatta Proclamation Library in Bukittinggi City has been carried out through collaboration with other information institutions. This collaboration is carried out with the aim of helping others and achieving specified goals. Descriptive qualitative research methods are used to examine this phenomenon of cooperation holistically and describe the characteristics of the activities carried out. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of institutional cooperation in the field of information.
Analisis Kebutuhan Informasi Tenaga Pendidik Pada Anak Penyandang Disleksia Di Sekolah Luar Biasa Amal Mulia Yayasan Dharma Bhakti Kesejahteraan Sosial Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Ananda Milla , Timoria Samosir Fransiska , Sa'diyah Lailatus
Published: February 2024

Educators have a very important role to improve the ability of students in the teaching and learning process. The tasks and roles of educators can be achieved well if educators have qualified information needs. This research focuses on the information needs of educators in educating dyslexic students. The purpose of this study was to determine the information needs of educators in dyslexic children at SLB Amal Mulia Yayasan Dharma Bhakti Social Welfare Bengkulu City in the learning process. The qualitative method is descriptive and has 3 information as data sources, observation interview techniques and documentation. The results showed in terms of psychological needs, affective needs, cognitive needs where all aspects of educators have implemented well, but there is still a need for further development in accessing information needs. The information needs of SLB Amal Mulia educators, Yayasan Dharma Bhakti Social Welfare Bengkulu City, have good enough knowledge in educating dyslexic students even though they do not have basic skills as special educators. This can be seen from the ability of educators to access information needs, evaluate information needs and use information as well as possible to educate dyslexic students in the teaching and learning process to run effectively and efficiently.
Amphibians and Reptiles Diversity in Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park, West Kalimantan
Authors: Kennedi Umar Fhadli , Zainudin  , Purwanto Sigit , Jakaria Mohamad , Kusrini Mirza Dikari , Prabowo Oktavianus Jekki , Yanto A Viktor , Maddock Simon T
Published: February 2024

Studies related to herpetofauna diversity in the Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park (Tanakaya), West Kalimantan are very limited. Data related to the richness of amphibians and reptiles in this area are important for the management of the area in the future. We conducted amphibian and reptile surveys in Tanakaya in July-August 2019 using Visual Encounter Survey methods at five sites (Belaban Resort: Km 37 & 39; Resort Rantau Malam: Batu Lintang, Sungai Mangan, and Hulu Rabang). We recorded 50 amphibian species from nine families and 25 reptile species from seven different families. Twenty of these species are new records for Tanakaya. The highest diversity (H' = 2.94) was found in Batu Lintang, while the highest evenness (E = 0.55) was in Sungai Mangan, and the highest community similarity index (IS = 0.6) was in Batu Lintang with Km 37. Combined with previous studies, there have been 142 species (78 species of amphibians and 64 species of reptiles) recorded from Tanakaya. Further study is needed to fully understand the herpetofauna in Tanakaya, but our data highlights the importance of the national park for preserving global biodiversity.
Do the G20 Countries' Increased Economic Growth, Foreign Direct Investment, Industry Value-added, and Population Change Contribute to CO2 Emissions?
Authors: Pertiwi Rasyida , Asngari Imam , Melliny Vinny Dwi , Febrian  , Gustriani
Published: February 2024

Economic development plays a crucial role in contributing to CO2 emissions. Therefore, this research aims to investigate environmental degradation caused by economic activities within the scope of G-20 Countries, which comprise the largest economies and advanced industries. The primary objective of this study is to deliver an empirical study of gross domestic product, foreign direct investment, industry value-added, and population on CO2 emissions in G20 Countries. Using panel data from 2000-2022, the research found a positive correlation between GDP and CO2 emissions. Meanwhile, by utilizing GDP squared, the existence of the Environmental Kuznet Curve (EKC) theory was identified. The EKC theory indicates a significant negative correlation between GDP squared and CO2 emission. This is attributed to several factors, including increased public awareness of environmental protection and technological advancements in developed countries, contributing to improved energy efficiency. For the variables of FDI and population, a negative correlation with CO2 was found. On the other hand, the value-added industry shows a positive and significant correlation with CO2 emissions.
Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Berbantuan LKPD Bermuatan STEM pada Materi Energi Alternatif untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Creative Problem Solving
Authors: Sulistiani  , Suyatna Agus , Rosidin Undang
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan program pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berbantuan LKPD bermuatan STEM pada materi Energi Alternatif untuk meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains (KPS) dan Creative Problem Solving(CPS). Metode yang digunakan yaitu desain riset dan pengembangan menggunakan tahapan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation. Artikel ini hanya akan melaporkan dua tahap yaitu analysis dan design.  Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner analisis kebutuhan.  Sumber data untuk analisis dan desain program yaitu peserta didik dan guru Fisika SMA di Provinsi Lampung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran fisika belum mengakomodasi perbedaan kebutuhan peserta didik baik dari kemampuan awal maupun gaya belajar peserta didik. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan program pembelajaran berdiferensiasi yang mencakup diferensiasi proses, konten, dan produk. Produk yang diinginkan peserta didik dan guru fisika yaitu  program pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berbantuan LKPD bermuatan STEM pada materi Energi Alternatif yang didesain untuk meningkatkan KPS dan CPS.
Analysis of Risk Factors for Fire Protection
Authors: Suralaga Febri Anindita , Sari Nurhalina , Nuryani Dina Dwi , Samino
Published: February 2024

Active fire protection system in RSD. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Bandar Lampung has not met the standards related to the Technical Requirements for Fire Protection Systems. Inside the building there is an alarm system and fire protection system that is not maintained and not functioning, there are no automatic sprinklers installed in the room, and there is no fire extinguishing system installed. permanent and uneven. The aim of this research is to determine the suitability analysis of RSD active fire protection system facilities. Dr.A Dadi Tjokrodipo, Bandar Lampung City, 2023. The aim of the research is to determine the risk factors for fire protection at RSD Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Bandar Lampung. This type of qualitative descriptive research uses an observation and documentation interview approach. The total sample was 4 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The research results show that active fire protection facilities are APAR, alarm, detector, sprinkler and hydrant with a total of 43 indicators, consisting of APAR (13 indicators), 12 indicators (90%) are met, 1 indicator (10%) is not met. . Of all these indicators. RSD dr. Dadi Tjokrodipo, Bandar Lampung City, 12 indicators were met (5.16%) and 34 (94.84%) other indicators were not met. It can be concluded that hospital fire response readiness in dealing with potential fires is still minimal and inadequate. It is hoped that the hospital will continue to improve the quality of facilities and infrastructure.
Analysis of Students' Critical Thinking Ability in the Class IV Science Learning Process of Elementary Schools Through Mini Turbine Wind Power Plant Learning Media
Authors: Julianto  , Suprayitno  , Febriyanti Ineke Putri Wahyu , Putri Nabila , Kurniasari  , Hidayati Fitria , Ekananda  , Rahmadi  , Salsabila
Published: February 2024

Wind turbines work by converting wind into electrical energy. The moving turbine is exposed to the kinetic energy of the wind, while simultaneously driving a generator that can produce electricity. Wind electric energy is a simple, economical and non-polluting energy system. Several factors influence the performance of a wind turbine, such as wind speed, number of angles, and angle shape. The amount of wind power that can produce several coil (N) revolutions also affects the performance of the turbine. If the wind used is large, the pressure or movement made by the turbine will also be greater, so that the number of rotations produced will also increase, thus producing large amounts of electrical energy. The aim of this research is to help students think critically about natural science material. Carrying out this research is expected to be able to find out the character of students in learning, how students think about the material presented, and to find out how teachers provide natural science learning by involving learning media as a tool to help understand the material. The research method developed is Research and Development (RnD). The research model we use is to show how the media works to help explain electrical energy science material.
Increase Critical Thinking Skills and Learning Outcomes of Students on Buffer Solution Material Using E-Modules Based on Scientific Critical Thinking (SCT)
Authors: Mahdian  , Ariyanti Risma , Bakti Iriani
Published: February 2024

This research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which aims to determine the increase in critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes after learning using an e-module based on Scientific Critical Thinking (SCT) on buffer solution material. The research model developed by Kemmis and Mc Taggart consists of 4 stages, namely planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting in each cycle. The research subjects were 36 students of class XI MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 4 Banjarmasin. Data collection on critical thinking abilities and student learning outcomes was carried out using test instruments. The research results showed that the students' critical thinking skills test in cycle I was 47.18 in the moderately critical category. while in cycle II it increased to a score of 81.08 in the very critical category. In the knowledge learning outcomes test, in cycle I it was 55.56 in the poor category and in cycle II it increased by 91.11 in the good category. Student responses also showed the agree category, thus the e-module based on Scientific Critical Thinking (SCT) on buffer solution material is suitable for use in learning to improve critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes.
Effectiveness of Acid Mine Water Testing Using Sparing at PT. Bara Alam Utama
Authors: Herfien  , Barlian Eri , Dewata Indang , Gusman Mulya , Efendi Nur
Published: February 2024

Sparing is a remote monitoring tool (telemetry) and is carried out in real-time via various different devices, as well as storing and displaying it on many device options. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method, which aims to present data related to the research object. The data sources used in this research consist of primary and secondary data sources. Where primary data is obtained from direct observation and measurements regarding pH values, Total Suspended Solid (TSS), Iron (Fe) and Manganese (Mn) metal content. Secondary data was obtained through literature relevant to the research and documentation during the research. The results obtained in May 2022 were 31.0 and 32.2 mg/l, in November 2022 upstream and downstream, namely 19 and 26.8 mg/l. Meanwhile, the pH value of the water in May 2022 in the upstream river still met The quality book is 6.03, while the pH value in the upstream and downstream rivers is 7.3 and 7.1, while in November 2022 the upstream and downstream pH will be 6.43 and 7.11. The iron (Fe) and manganese content is also relatively small both upstream and downstream, namely in May 0.323 and 0.284 mg/l and in November 2022 0.612 and 0.124. Meanwhile, the results of the river pollution capacity are TSS on the Kungkilan River, namely (28.89 - 36.13 mg/L) and the Lematang River, namely (27.00 - 30.25 mg/L).
Health Status of Seagrass Meadows Around the Special Economic Zone (SEZ), West Likupang, North Sulawesi
Authors: Satriani  , Imran Zulhamsyah , Kurniawan Fery , Perdinan  , Digdo Akbar Ario
Published: February 2024

Seagrass ecosystems offer valuable ecosystem services but are highly vulnerable to physical damage caused by human activities and rapid environmental change. Currently, there is very limited information available on monitoring and reporting the health of seagrass beds in Indonesian waters. This study aims to assess the species composition, density, diversity index, percentage of seagrass cover, health condition, and identification of threats to seagrass ecosystems around the West Likupang Special Economic Zone (SEZ), North Sulawesi. The method used was a seagrass watch with line transects and quadrant-shaped frames measuring 50x50 cm2. Transect lines were established through the seagrass ecosystem area at 50 m. There were three line transects at each station 25 m apart. Quadrant frame measuring 50x50 cm2. West Likupang has eight seagrass species including C. rotundata, E. acoroides, H. pinifolia, H. uninervis, H. ovalis, O. serrulata, S. isoetifolium, dan T. hemprichii. The health status of the seagrass is currently healthy, with a dense percentage of coverage. The identification of potential risks from anthropogenic activities such as the household disposal of waste at sea, gleaning, the use of boat anchors and propellers, and the construction of infrastructure in coastal areas, such as hotels and harbonurs, pose significant threats.
Development of Ethno-STEM-Loaded Digital Science Teaching Materials the Process of Making Traditional Sidoarjo Snacks Material of Force and Object Motion to Train Science Literacy in Elementary School Students
Authors: Juniawan Eko Rahmad , Sumarni Woro , Prasetya Agung Tri
Published: February 2024

This study aims to develop digital science teaching materials with Ethno-STEM content to train elementary students' scientific literacy. The research method used is the ADDIE Research and Development (R&D) model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The results of the feasibility of digital science teaching materials obtained a percentage of 92.42% with very feasible criteria. The effectiveness of digital science teaching materials was declared effective by the results of the paired t-test which showed that there was an average difference in the pretest and posttest data, and the n-gain results scored 0.40 with the criteria of being effective. The results of the student response questionnaire after the learning process obtained a percentage of 90.35%; as well as the results of the teacher's response questionnaire after the learning process obtained a percentage of 90.62%. The results of student and teacher responses obtained very positive criteria. The conclusions of this study are that digital science teaching materials with Ethno-STEM content are effective in training scientific literacy for grade IV elementary school students.