bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLA MAKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU NIFAS DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS JEURAM NAGAN RAYA
Authors: Sari Meliza , Oktaviyana Cut , Sartika Dewi
Published: January 2025

Infeksi masa nifas masih berperan sebagai penyebab utama kematian ibu terutama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Luka perineum merupakan faktor predisposisi terjadinya infeksi masa nifas. Bentuk infeksi ini bervariasi dan bersifat lokal sampai terjadi sepsis dan kematian masa nifas. Diantaranya yang mengalami robekan, tersebut dan kurangnya pengetahuan dalam merawat luka perineumnya. Mereka juga mengatakan bahwa membersihkan luka dengan kain basah dan belum bisa mandi selain itu juga terdapat ibu yang harus dilakukan tindakan hecting ulang yang disebabkan karena tidak menjaga kebersihan luka perineum setelah BAB, membiarkan luka perineum lembab, tidak mengganti celana dalam dengan yang bersih dan kering. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dan pengetahuan terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Jeuram Nagan Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah acidental sampling. Populasi dan Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas selama 2 minggu dari tanggal 23 Maret 2024 - 04 April 2024 dengan 43 responden. Hasil penelitian terdapat Pengaruh Pola Makan Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Nifas dengan nilai p = 0,009 dan  terdapat Pengaruh Pengetahuan Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Nifas dengan nilai p = 0,008.
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN TERHADAP OUTCOME KLINIS PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RSUD DR. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA
Authors: LUTHFIYANTI NIKEN , Setyawan Ardi
Published: January 2025

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan penggunaan obat secara terus menerus. Kepatuhan yang tinggi terhadap pengobatan akan membuahkan hasil klinis yang baik dan berperan dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan kepatuhan penggunaan obat dengan outcome klinis pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD DR. Moewardi Surakarta yang dilakukan pada periode April – Juni 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 98 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data kepatuhan dinilai menggunakan kuesioner Modified Morisky Adherence Scale 8 (MMAS 8), dan luaran klinis dinilai dari nilai glukosa darah puasa atau sewaktu dan %HbA1C dari data rekam medis. Analisis hubungan kepatuhan dengan outcome klinis menggunakan chi-square. Hasil tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan dapat dibagi menjadi 3 kategori yaitu: kepatuhan pengobatan tinggi memiliki persentase 24,5%, kepatuhan pengobatan sedang memiliki persentase 46,9%, dan kepatuhan pengobatan rendah memiliki persentase 28,6%. Hasil klinis tercapai sebesar 37,8% dan tidak tercapai sebesar 62,2%. Terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan minum obat dengan hasil terapi pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan nilai Pearson chi square sebesar 0,011. Berdasarkan data tersebut, tenaga apoteker perlu lebih menekankan kepatuhan penggunaan obat pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 untuk memperoleh outcome klinis yang baik.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PENENTUAN KADAR METIL SINAMAT DALAM MINYAK LENGKUAS (ALPINIA GALANGA LINN)
Authors: DJUHARIAH Y. S. , Kardono L.B S.
Published: January 2025

Rimpang lengkuas  (Alpinia galanga Linn.) mengandung minyak atsiri cukup banyak  yaitu  metil sinamat, feladren,  kaempferol, dan kaempferitrin yang berkhasiat sebagai antiinflamasi   Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi dan menentukan kadar metil sinamat yang terkandung dalam minyak lengkuas. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode  Spektrofotometer Ultra Violet – Cahaya Tampak (UV-VIS) dengan  pelarut  metanol pada panjang gelombang 322,0 nm dan 288,0 nm.,  Spektrofotometer  Infra-Merah  pada panjang gelombang 4000 cm-1 sampai 650 cm-1 dengan tablet KBR, serta  penentuan kadar dilakukan dengan metode GCMS  dan detektor Spektrofotometer Massa. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa minyak lengkuas (Alpinia galangan Linn.) mengandung metil sinamat dengan kadar 78,68%.
GAMBARAN SPINAL CORD INJURY DI RSUP FATMAWATI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Asy'ari Yudha , C. Adisasmita Asri
Published: January 2025

Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) adalah cedera medula spinalis yang dapat menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Hingga saat ini studi terkait gambaran Spinal Cord Injury di Indonesia masih sulit ditemukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran pasien Spinal Cord Injury di rawat inap RSUP Fatmawati pada tahun 2020. Studi Cross sectional dilakukan dengan meninjau rekam medis dari pasien yang didiagnosa Spinal Cord Injury yang dirawat inap selama 2020 di RSUP Fatmawati. Total sampling digunakan pada penelitian ini, didapatkan 82 pasien rawat inap yang terdiagnosa SCI. Proporsi perempuan (51.2%) lebih banyak daripada laki-laki (48.8%). Kelompok umur terbanyak adalah kelompok umur 46-60 tahun sebesar 30.5%. 50% pasien memiliki indeks massa tubuh normal. Mayoritas pasien berpendidikan SMA (42.7%), tidak memiliki pekerjaan (41.5%), berstatus menikah (53.7%), dan bertempat tinggal di luar Jakarta (63.4%).  Penyebab paling umum dari SCI adalah Infeksi (Mycobacterium TB) 40.2%, diikuti Neoplastic 14.6%, dan jatuh 14.6%. Klasifikasi SCI terbanyak adalah SCI AIS D (42.7%) dengan Neuro Level Injury (NLI) di segmen Torakal (52.4%). 82.9% pasien mengalami komplikasi SCI. Komplikasi yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah neurogenic bladder (74.4%), neurogenic bowel (61%), dan spastisitas (24.4%). Kejadian Non-Traumatic SCI (NTSCI) hampir empat kali lipat dari Traumatic SCI (TSCI) di RSUP Fatmawati. Kebijakan kesehatan masyarakat harus bertujuan untuk mengurangi penyebab NTSCI khususnya Infeksi (Mycobacterium TB) dimana dapat diobati sebelum menyebar ke medula spinalis. Selain itu, perhatian khusus harus diberikan untuk jangka panjang manajemen pasien SCI untuk menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja rantai pasok pada bisnis kuliner di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Rahmad Nuraini , Fatliana Anggun Nindy , Nasirly Riri , Larasati Tengku Indira
Published: January 2025

The development of the Indonesian economy is inseparable from the role of the business industry in various regions spread throughout Indonesia. Yogyakarta City is a city with good potential for the business industry and MSMEs because it is supported by the tourism and education sectors. One of them is the culinary business. However, like other business fields, the culinary business is also not free from problems in carrying out supply chain management. The study aims to see the effect of Integration, Information Sharing, Long Term Relationship, Agility, and Responsiveness on SCM performance. The sample used was 30 respondents of meatball culinary business owners or employees in the city of Yogyakarta. Data analysis techniques using Multiple Linear Regression. The results showed that the variables of Integration, Information Sharing, Long Term Relationship, Agility have a positive and significant effect on SCM performance, while the Responsiveness variable has no significant effect on SCM performance. All variables are simultaneously significant between integration, information sharing, long term relationship, agility, and responsiveness to SCM performance.
Analisis pengendalian kualitas produk roti menggunakan metode taguchi pada UMKM Roti Masempo
Authors: Safitri Rindiani , Wolok Eduart , Lahay Idham Halid
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted to improve the quality of bread products at UMKM Roti Masempo using the Taguchi method. The aim of the research was to investigate the main causes of defects in bread products and determine the optimal combination of process parameters to reduce defect rates. The Taguchi method was applied with the "smaller-the-better" characteristic to analyze factors contributing to product defects. The experimental design utilized an L9(3²) orthogonal array to simplify the combinations of factors tested. The study's findings indicated that the optimal combination to reduce bread product defects involved a baking temperature of 170°C for the top and 175°C for the bottom (level 2), along with a baking time of 18 minutes (level 1). With this setting, the risk of defective products decreased from an initial range of 15–30 defective breads to 3.24–5.25 defects at UMKM Roti Masempo.
Penerapan metode Quality Function Deployment dan analisis SWOT sebagai upaya pengembangan bisnis Coffee Shop Hako Gorontalo
Authors: Rasyid Abdul , Wolok Eduart , Mamonto Jessica Gabriani
Published: January 2025

HAKO Gorontalo is a Coffee Shop located in Gorontalo City. Along with the increase in coffee shops in Gorontalo City, HAKO experienced a significant decline in income due to increasingly fierce business competition. To face increasingly fierce competition, HAKO Gorontalo needs to develop its business. This research aims to find out the attributes that customers want and to provide suggestions in efforts to develop the HAKO Gorontalo coffee shop business. The method used in this research is the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method and SWOT Analysis. Based on the results of this research, 5 attributes were found that were deemed unsatisfactory out of 24 attributes obtained based on customer desires. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, the results show that the HAKO coffee shop is in quadrant one or the progressive quadrant. By using the S - O strategy, it is hoped that the HAKO coffee shop can continue to develop its business. Customer satisfaction surveys conducted periodically can also help to find out the hopes and desires of HAKO Gorontalo coffee shop customers.
Analisis postur pekerja welder menggunakan metode Ovako Work Analysis System (OWAS) (Studi kasus : PT. Putra Jawamas Surabaya)
Authors: Octavia Eka Anestya , Iriani Iriani
Published: January 2025

Putra Jawamas is a company that provides services in the field of repair, fabrication, and procurement, with a primary focus on heavy equipment vehicles. One of the techniques often used in the company's operations is welding, which is a process of joining metals by melting some of the parent metal and filler metal into an inseparable part of operational activities at PT. Putra Jawamas. Therefore, to ensure the health and safety of workers is maintained, supervision of the work environment is needed, especially for workers involved in welding activities. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, it is known that the company obtained a category assessment score of 2, which indicates that there are still areas that need to be improved. Thus, the company is expected to improve working conditions for welding workers in the future. This step is very important to maintain the quality of competent workers, while ensuring the quality of products produced by PT. Putra Jawamas is maintained properly.
Analisis segmentasi pelanggan dengan model RFM (Recency, Frequency, Monetary) dan K-Means Clustering (Studi kasus: PT XYZ)
Authors: Sitorus Ema Rosary , Nugraha Isna
Published: January 2025

Customer segmentation is a crucial process in understanding consumer behavior patterns to support strategic decision making in marketing. The main challenge companies face is accurately segmenting customers based on transaction data. The purpose of this research is to determine and segment customers using the K-Means clustering algorithm based on the RFM (Recency, Frequency, Monetary) model on AMDK sales transaction data at PT XYZ. The research method involves analysis of 111 customer data processed using Orange Data Mining software, with validation of the results using Silhouette Score which is useful in determining the ideal number of clusters. This research produces four customer clusters, with Cluster 4 reflecting customers with the highest level of loyalty, characterized by dominant Frequency and Monetary values, while Cluster 3 describes customers with low loyalty potential. The results of this research provide a scientific basis for the development of more focused and efficient data-based marketing strategies.
Analisis pengendalian persediaan pasir pada perusahaan beton dengan metode Economic Order Quantity dan metode Min-Max
Authors: Safitri Aurelia Ayu , Dewi Sinta
Published: January 2025

Raw materials are very important in the production process. If raw materials are lacking, production can be delayed. On the other hand, if there is too much, the company will incur additional costs to store it. This research aims to find out how much sand (the main raw material in making concrete) should be ordered each time so that there is no shortage of raw materials, but also not to waste money on costs. storage. There are two methods used to calculate the ideal order quantity: first, the EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) method and second, the Min-Max method. The results show that by using the EOQ method, the company can save costs of IDR 19,102,570 compared to the Min-Max method. So, the EOQ method is considered more suitable to be applied in this concrete company because it is more efficient in managing sand supplies.
Optimasi penggunaan dan perawatan pada mesin unit Phonska IV untuk meningkatkan produksi pupuk pada PT. XYZ
Authors: Agustina Endang , Sari Rizqi Novita
Published: January 2025

PT XYZ is a company engaged in the production of fertilizers. With the monthly targets that must be met. The phonka IV unit has several categories of machines such as the Rotating category, the Instrument category, the Electrical category, each category has several problems with its components. So that it can reduce the production that must be achieved and financial losses due to Downtime. Therefore, Company XYZ must calculate to find out the most optimal time interval to reduce damage to each category of its machines. The method used to solve this problem is to use the FMEA and RCM methods with the help of excel and minitab software to facilitate data calculations. The results of data processing show that the total RPN obtained with a total of 470. After calculating the Company's interval. The Rotation category should be done every 31.61 hours, for the Instrument category it should be done every 2.81 hours, for the Electrical category it should be done every 2.83 hours. Then the Company can find out the planned schedule.
kansei wire stripper untuk pemilahan sampah kabel di sektor informal
Authors: Widyastuti Widyastuti , Wibowo Eko Ari , Dicasani Alifta , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: January 2025

Cables are a rapidly growing type of electronic waste. In the informal sector, metals are commonly extracted from cable waste by melting the insulating layer. It’s simple but generates toxic gases. A safer alternative involves using a wire stripper, that typically used in the cable industry and operated by skilled professionals. However, the informal sector, where most workers are women and daily laborers without specialized skills, requires tools tailored to their specific needs. Unfortunately, such tools are not yet available. This study aims to design a wire stripper suited for the informal sector using the Kansei Engineering Type I method. The identification of kansei words led to a design concept prioritizing safety, durability, and ease of use. Concept mapping produced a wire stripper design with dimensions of 35x30x30 cm, a maximum weight of 5 kg, and an iron body, featuring manually operated splitting and rolling mechanisms.
Soviet Aid in the Development of Secondary Education in Tanzania in 1960s–1980s
Authors: Lazarev Alexey
Published: January 2025

Based on the documents of the State Archive of the Russian Federation, the article examines the issue of Soviet aid to Tanzania in the field of secondary education from the late 1960s to the mid-1980s. The bilateral relations between the USSR and Tanzania in the field of education were chosen as the research topic due to the growing relevance of studies of Russian-African relations in all fields, on the one hand, and to the insufficient study in Russian and global historiography, on the other hand. The analysis of Soviet aid to Tanzania is preceded by an overview of the reasons why the Tanzanian leadership made such a request. The principal reasons for the appeal for aid were the lack of local specialists in the field of education and the leftist orientation of the Tanzanian government. After lengthy negotiations, the USSR and Tanzania agreed to sign a contract in 1969 to send Soviet teachers to work in Tanzanian secondary schools. Under the agreement, the USSR provided Tanzanian secondary schools and colleges with teaching equipment and materials and offered financial and technical assistance to Tanzania in building secondary schools.

While providing aid, the USSR encountered a number of problems, the solution of which fell primarily on the shoulders of the Soviet teachers dispatched to the country. According to the author of the article, the persistent difficulties that Soviet teachers and agencies had to deal with were directly related to the internal political situation in Tanzania, namely the prioritization of primary education and economic policy under the Ujamaa concept. Despite the fact that the aid provided by the Soviet Union was ultimately successful in achieving its intended goals, it was very limited in nature and influenced by trends in Tanzania’s domestic political life.
African Countries in Quest for Information Sovereignty: Past and Present
Authors:   Institute for African Studies RAS, Usacheva Veronica
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the problem of information and cultural sovereignty and to the attempts of African countries to acquire and maintain it. The legacy of colonialism and neo-colonial practices of the former metropoles did not allow African countries to achieve information independence, without which the independence and sovereignty of the state as a whole are impossible. The newly independent states saw the role of the media primarily in creation, strengthening, and maintaining national unity, in the formation of a national cultural identity, and in combating colonialism. The article analyzes the peculiarities of media formation in Africa, the main focus of media activities after independence, the influence of Western countries and trans-national corporations on the cultural and informational sphere of African countries. Special attention is paid to the attempts of African countries to achieve a new fair information order. The era of liberalization in Africa led to contradictory results: the struggle for freedom of information continued as a struggle against internal authoritarianism, while the problem of domination of transnational information corporations and their products was obscured and faded into the background. Particularly in that period, the transformation of neocolonialism manifested itself: not only did the new neocolonialism become global, with a defined center of influence—it also denied states the right to implement sovereign information policies. The dominance of Western narratives persists in the African information space, often operating such terms as development, progress, modernization, international cooperation, human potential, and “strengthening the institutions of democracy,” but in reality, propagating the interests of the dominant powers, thus maintaining the new neocolonial agenda, cementing inequality and power imbalance.
African Studies: The Chronotope of the Crossroads
Authors: Gavristova Tatiana
Published: January 2025

The author of the article focuses her research on the works of the renowned intellectuals who made a special contribution to the decolonization of education and of humanitarian knowledge. Most of these authors were born shortly before the independence or during the first decade thereafter. The formation of sovereignty took place before their eyes, which, in many ways, determined the vector of their professional interest. The article places a special emphasis on the innovative approaches of the Africans to the study of Africa’s past and present. What makes their works unique is their use of their own experience, both academic and personal, obtained during the colonial and postcolonial eras—at the crossroads of the epochs.

As a theoretical and methodological basis, the article uses the ideas of Mikhail Bakhtin, the founder of the chronotopic method of research in the humanities, particularly those concerning the “chronotope of the path/road.” The value of Bakhtin’s tools increases even more when applied to the research of historical and cultural (“civilizational”) crossroads.

The author of this article analyzes the current, transitional situation in the development of African studies from the standpoint of chronotope. The article emphasizes that most scholars have adopted a universal academic model for the pursuit of scientific knowledge. However, a change has become obvious, both in the very matrix of African studies and in their subjects and style. And if Africa was once studied exclusively in the context of European history, mainly from the outside, at present, much more attention is proposed to be paid to the problems of its study from the inside. As a result, the central place in the works of African authors is occupied by the problems of race, ethnicity, identity, the formation of states and nations; and issues of periodization of the history of the continent, its stocktaking, reconstruction, and representation are becoming a matter of discussion.
Power Rules: Practical Statistical Power Calculations
Authors: Rainey Carlisle
Published: January 2025

Recent work emphasizes the importance of statistical power and shows that power in the social sciences tends to be extremely low. In this paper, I offer simple rules that make statistical power more approachable for substantive researchers. The rules describe how researchers can compute power using (1) features of a reference population, (2) an existing study with a similar design and outcome, and/or (3) a pilot study. In the case of balanced, between-subjects designs (perhaps controlling for pre-treatment variables), these rules are sufficient for a complete and compelling power analysis for treatment effects and interactions using only paper-and-pencil. For more complex designs, these rules can provide a useful ballpark prediction before turning to specialized software or complex simulations. Most importantly, these rules help researchers develop a sharp intuition about statistical power. For example, it can be helpful for readers and researchers to know that experiments have 80\% power to detect effects that are 2.5 times larger than the standard error and how to easily form a conservative prediction of the standard error using pilot data. These rules lower the barrier to entry for researchers new to thinking carefully about statistical power and help researchers design powerful, informative experiments.
DeepGEM-EGF: A Bayesian strategy for joint estimates of source-time functions and empirical Green’s functions
Authors: Ragon Théa , Gao Angela , Ross Zachary
Published: January 2025

An earthquake record is the convolution of source radiation, path propagation and site effects, and instrument response. Isolating the source component requires solving an ill-posed inverse problem. Whether the instability of inferred source parameters arises from varying properties of the source, or from approximations we introduce in solving the problem, remains an open question. Such approximations often derive from limited knowledge of the forward problem. The Empirical Green’s function (EGF) approach offers a partial remedy by approximating the forward response of larger events using the records of small events. Indeed, the choice of the « best » small event drastically influences the properties estimated for the larger earthquake. Discriminating variability in source properties from epistemic uncertainties, stemming from the forward problem or other modeling assumptions, requires us to reliably account for, and propagate, any bias or trade-off introduced in the problem. We propose a Bayesian inversion framework that aims at providing reliable and probabilistic estimates of source parameters (here, for the source-time function or STF), and their posterior uncertainty, in the time domain. We jointly solve for the best EGF using one or a few small events as prior EGF. Our approach is based on DeepGEM, an unsupervised generalized expectation-maximization framework for blind inversion (Gao et al, 2021). We demonstrate, with toy models as well as an application to an earthquake swarm in California, the potential of DeepGEM-EGF to disentangle the variability of the seismic source from biases introduced by modeling assumptions.
Stability of Open Systems
Authors: Roy Sanjay , Avanic Branko
Published: January 2025

The laws of thermodynamics are used to formulate a stability criterion based on the total internal entropy generation rate of an open system. These laws are also used to propose a method for monitoring systems stability that can be used when conventional approaches are not feasible. A simplified equation for evaluating the stability of open control volumes for large class of problems covering typical ambient conditions is derived using the stability criterion. An analysis is done to show that the stability of a wide variety of control volumes can be investigated using this equation when the internal details of the control volume are not well known. Further analysis also shows that random fluctuations that are always present in completely open environments will likely destabilize stablecontrol volumes over time. Finally, the implications of the results on living organisms, particularly prebiotic systems and early life, are discussed.
Cognitive Mode Detectable with Task-Based fMRI: Initiation (INIT)
Authors: Evora Maddie , Woodward Todd Stephen
Published: January 2025

In the context of task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), cognitive modes can be defined as task-general cognitive/sensory/motor processes which reliably elicit specific blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signal pattern configurations. A number of cognitive modes are detectable with task-based fMRI, and here we focus on initiation (INIT), an early-trial peaking cognitive mode. The task-induced BOLD signal changes associated with INIT are modulated by a range of tasks, and we present five here. For each task, we report: (1) highly specific pattern-based (as opposed to coordinate-based) anatomical details essential for distinguishing INIT from other BOLD-based cognitive modes, and (2) task-induced BOLD signal changes associated with INIT across a range of task conditions. In order to facilitate recognition, we nick-named the anatomical patterns specific to INIT as follows: (1) Raised Eyebrows, (2) De Divina Proportione Front Guy, and (3) When I’m 64. Evidence for INIT was derived from the timing and magnitude of task-induced BOLD signal changes for following tasks: verbal working memory (three versions), spatial working memory, and thought generation. Inspection of the task-induced BOLD signal changes associated with INIT, over the range of tasks mentioned above, and compared to similar modes such as multiple demand (MD), consistently supported the cognitive mode interpretation of restarting/initiating cognitive processes involving visual stimuli after brief, undemanding periods following a series of cognitive operations.
Political presence of a young refugee girl: A study through the metaphor of a ‘Cage’
Authors: Orman Turkan Firinci
Published: January 2025

This research explores the tension between lived and legal citizenship through the metaphor of a ‘Cage,’ focusing on young refugees whose sense of belonging diverges from formal citizenship. Using the case of Salma, a Syrian refugee in Turkey, the study examines how she navigates challenges such as racism, financial hardship, and discrimination with agency and resilience. Drawing on a geosocial methodology, feminist geography, and intersectionality, the research employs in-depth interviews and participatory techniques to uncover Salma’s everyday experiences. It highlights her creative self-empowerment and political presence, demonstrating how she actively reshapes traditional notions of citizenship. This study contributes to understanding youth political agency in refugee contexts, emphasizing the transformative potential of creative agency and metaphorical analysis in redefining citizenship. Ultimately, it challenges conventional frameworks of belonging and offers insights into the role of youth in reshaping societal and political structures.
Experiences of Transgender/Nonbinary Young Adults Doing Online Sex Work: An Occupational Health Perspective
Authors: Murchison Gabriel R. , Aguilar Aster J. , Eisenstadt Benjamin , Gordon Allegra , Carroll Kaylia , Soulliard Zachary
Published: January 2025

As sex workers increasingly seek clients online, and exclusively online sex work (e.g., sexual content creation) expands in popularity, it is crucial to understand and address online sex workers’ occupational health concerns. There is a particular need for research with marginalized online sex workers, including transgender/nonbinary (TNB) people. Accordingly, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 14 U.S.-based TNB young adults, ages 22-30 years, who had done online sex work. We triangulated interview data through focus groups with 17 clinicians and advocates. Using template-style thematic analysis, we developed themes addressing reasons for doing online sex work (five themes); stressful dynamics (six themes); fulfilling dynamics (five themes); and protective factors (two themes). Participants did online sex work for a mix of financial and personal reasons. Stressful dynamics included pressure to conform to sexual stereotypes, restrictive platform rules, and sex work stigma. Fulfilling dynamics included skill/career development, self-exploration, and opportunities to promote healthier sexual norms. Economic stability and longer-term sex work experience emerged as protective factors. Clinicians and advocates should recognize the diversity of TNB young adults’ online sex work experiences, oppose restrictive laws and platform policies, and advocate for safety net programs that help young adults maintain economic stability.
PRINCIPE DE L'ÉTAU
Authors: Tempier Aurélien
Published: January 2025

Dans une situation d’un stop-loss et un prix d’investment product entraînant un manque de capital pour un risque de compte donné, l’exposition majorée relative à un effet de levier implique une perte de contrôle d’un placement de stop-loss élaboré.Je propose un raccourcissement d’un point d’entrée mental signalé techniquement, dans l’attente d’un reflux du cours.Le reflux suppose le bruit de marché d’unités de temps inférieures, dans le délai du début d’un mouvement sur le cadre de signal.Il est aussi la manifestation par le cours de signal des phénomènes buy the dips et « effet de disposition ».Ladite entrée est nommée « serrage » (σ).
Incidence and Risk Factors of Meconium Stained Amniotic Fluid in Newborn at a Tertiary Care Centre of Nepal: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Tamang Poonam Bodh , Shrestha Sabina , Lama Lopsang , Shrestha Mandira , Bajgai Arun , Rijal Tara
Published: January 2025

Meconium stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) is a common cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality in neonates. Meconium has been considered as a sign of fetal distress occurring due to hypoxia which remains a major concern for obstetricians and Neonatologists. Good intrapartum care, timely interventions of all babies and selective approach of endotracheal intubation can reduce its complications to a greater extent. This was a hospital based retrospective cross-sectional study of neonates admitted at Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital (NMCTH) during the period of January 2021 to Dec 2022. A total of 4171 deliveries was conducted during the study period. Only 265 (6.35%) cases were with meconium stained amniotic fluid. Among them, 74 (27.9 %) cases were vaginal deliveries and 191 (72.1 %) cases born via caesarian section. Out of 265 babies with MSAF, 165 (62.3%) and 100 (37.7%) were male and female respectively. Baby’s weight range was 2.5 to 3.5 kg. Among 265 neonates, two hundred and thirty-five newborns (88.7%) were vigorous and thirty neonates (11.3%) were non -vigorous and required resuscitation. Maternal risk factors for MSAF in increasing frequency were thick meconium, oligohydramnios, intrauterine growth restriction, diabetes mellitus, premature rupture of membrane (PROM) and post term pregnancy. Babies with APGAR scoring less than 7 had Odds ratio (95% Cl): 9.31 (3.54- 24.43) that is babies had 9.31 times more risk of developing meconium aspiration syndrome than with babies of APGAR score more than 7. Out of 265 cases, 88.3% required resuscitation in the form of orogastric suction at birth followed by bag and mask ventilation in 9.8 % cases. 117 (44.1%) babies were put on respiratory support. Out of 265 cases, 261 (98.5%) babies were discharged, 2 (0.8%) cases died and 2 (0.8 %) babies were left against medical advice.
Enhancing Equity through Curriculum Differentiation Practice in Nepal
Authors: G.C. Krishna Bahadur
Published: January 2025

Diversity is an inherent reality of today’s classrooms, where students represent a wide range of backgrounds, abilities, and socio-cultural dynamics. The issue of equity has gained significant attention from researchers and curriculum developers as they seek to address such diverse phenomena in the curriculum development process.  This study explored the status of equity through curriculum differentiation practice in the school, its major problems, and coping strategies for addressing the challenges. The study was conducted in two different types of schools (public and private) from Kathmandu Valley. Building on a qualitative research approach and case study design, four teachers from the two selected schools were purposively selected to derive the data. In this study, open-ended interviews, non-participant observation, and focus group discussions were used as the data collection tools. The obtained data were analyzed and interpreted using thematic analysis procedures. The findings show that there is enough practice of curriculum differentiation regarding the content, strategy and methods, learning environment, and student output in the schools. However, there are rare intentional practices of curriculum differentiation to promote equity in schools. Instead, these practices primarily focus on addressing the equity of the learners related to their learnability. The study also indicates that schools have faced some problems like poor resources, proper training, and collaborative instruction during the differentiation practice of curriculum. Therefore, equity can be enhanced in educational institutions through curriculum differentiation practices by effectively managing resources, providing adequate training, and fostering collaborative instruction. The study suggests that enhancing equity in schools requires not only the efforts of teachers but also the active involvement of administrators, parents, and students.
Teacher Agency Through Translanguaging in English-Medium Community Schools
Authors: Ghimire Nani Babu , Pandeya Yam Prasad , Gurung Bhanu Bhakta
Published: January 2025

The development of teacher agency in teaching academic subjects in English within community schools has become a critical global issue, including in Nepal. This study examines how teachers create agency through translanguaging practices while implementing the English Medium Instruction (EMI) policy in Nepal’s multilingual classroom context. The study employed an ethnographic research design within a qualitative research approach to explore the ideas and experiences of three Basic-level (Grade VI-VII) teachers. Data were collected  from three different EMI community schools through in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and field notes. The study found that teachers in EMI community schools in Nepal exercise their agency by employing translanguaging practices such as using bilingual textbooks, integrating students’ mother tongues, and facilitating comprehension during examinations. These strategies help teachers navigate linguistic challenges, making EMI classrooms more inclusive and supportive for multilingual students. The findings highlight the need for policies and professional development programs that support bilingual and translanguaging practices to enhance learning outcomes in multilingual EMI classrooms.
‘मेरो चोक’ र ‘हामी’ कवितामा वर्णविन्यास वक्रता
Authors: पुजारा कृष्णराज
Published: January 2025

प्रस्तुत लेखमा ‘मेरो चोक’ र ‘हामी’ कवितालाई पूर्वीय आचार्य कुन्तकको वक्रोक्ति सिद्धान्तको वर्णविन्यास वक्रताको कोणबाट विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । वक्रोक्ति भनेको साहित्यिक तथा घुमाउरो भनाइ हो । काव्य रचनामा आएका वर्णहरूको एकदुई वा अनेक पटक केही अन्तरमा हुने आवृत्तिलाई नै वर्णविन्यास वक्रता भनिन्छ । यस लेखको मुख्य उद्देश्य कवि भूपि शेरचनद्वारा रचना गरिएको ‘मेरो चोक’ र ‘हामी’ कवितालाई वर्णविन्यास वक्रताको आधारमा विश्लेषण गर्नु हो । यो लेखलाई वर्णनात्मक विधिका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । जसमा ‘मेरो चोक’ र ‘हामी’ कवितालाई प्राथमिक स्रोत सामग्रीका रूपमा लिइएको छ । उक्त कविताहरू वर्णविन्यास वक्रताका दृष्टिले हेर्दा निकै महत्वपूर्ण देखिन्छन् । यस लेखमा कविताका विभिन्न साक्ष्यहरू प्रस्तुत गरेर त्यसको भावलाई औल्याउँदै वर्णविन्यास वक्रताको खोजी गरिएको छ । कविताहरूमा के कस्ता वर्णहरूको पुनरावृत्ति भएको छ ? त्यसको खाजी गदै विश्लेषण गरेर अन्तमा निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । उक्त कविताहरूमा वर्णविन्यास वक्रताको प्रयोग प्रचुर मात्रामा भएको छ । जसले कवितालाई सुन्दर बनाउनुको साथै लयात्मक मिठाससमेत थपेको पाइन्छ । यस लेखले वर्णविवन्यास वक्रता सम्बन्धी शोधखोज गर्ने पश्चवर्ती शोधकर्ता तथा अनुसन्धानार्थीहरूलाई वर्णविन्यास वक्रता सम्बन्धी विभिन्न अन्योलहरूलाई निराकरण गर्न र कुनै पनि साहित्यिक रचनामा वर्णविन्यास वक्रताको खोजी गरी विश्लेषण गर्नमा मदत पुग्ने विश्वास लिइएको छ ।
मृत्यु शृङ्खला कवितामा प्रयुक्त विम्ब
Authors: कार्की डा. विनोद
Published: January 2025

प्रस्तुत लेखमा मञ्जुलको मृत्यु शृङ्खला कविताको आधार लिएर प्रयुक्त विम्ब केलाउन दृष्टान्तसहित विवेचना गरी विम्ब निक्र्यौल गरिन्छ । विम्बका मान्यतामा टेकेर मञ्जुलको मृत्यु शृङ्खला कवितामा मृत्यु दर्शनलाई विभिन्न सन्दर्भमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको कुरा पत्ता लगाई मृत्यु शृङ्खला कवितामा विम्बको सम्बन्ध देखाउनु यो लेखको उद्देश्य रहेको छ । यो लेखमा मञ्जुलकोे मृत्यु शृङ्खला कवितालाई प्राथमिक स्रोत सामग्री र सौन्दर्यशास्त्रीय तत्त्व विम्बसँग सम्बद्ध ग्रन्थहरूलाई द्वितीयक सामग्रीका रूपमा उपयोग गरिएको छ । प्राप्त तथ्यहरूको विश्लेषण गर्दा विश्लेषणात्मक विधिलाई स्वीकार गरिएको छ । काव्यशास्त्रले स्थापित गरेका मूल्यहरू नियन्त्रित, धारणात्मक, तथ्यबोधक विम्बहरूलाई मुख्य आधार मानेर कविताका दृष्टान्तसहित राजनैतिक, सामाजिक, प्राकृतिक, सांस्कृतिक र दार्शनिक विम्बहरूको विश्लेषण गरी कविताहरू रमणीय तथा शोभनीय भइकन पनि सन्देशमूलक छन् भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
Pedagogija Paula Freirea u odgoju i obrazovanju potlačenih i marginaliziranih skupina
Authors: Ninčević Marino Marjan
Published: January 2025

U ovom članku autor analizira primjenu kritičke pedagogije Paula Freirea u obrazovanju potlačenih i marginaliziranih skupina. U središtu su pozornosti suvremeni izazovi s kojima se suočavaju migranti, izbjeglice i druge socioekonomski ugrožene zajednice. Kroz pregled Freireovih teorija, autor u članku istražuje načine na koje se obrazovanje može koristiti kao alat za promicanje socijalne pravde i osnaživanje marginaliziranih skupina. Poseban naglasak stavljen je na praktične primjere i inicijative koje implementiraju načela kritičke pedagogije, kao i na doprinos humanitarnih organizacija i utjecajnih pojedinaca poput pape Franje u promicanju inkluzivnoga obrazovanja i društvene pravde.
Las casonas de Lima: un patrimonio que debemos conservar
Authors: Rey y Cabieses Amadeo-Martín
Published: January 2025

Uno de los patrimonios fundamentales de una ciudad, que aúna al mismo tiempo lo material y lo inmaterial, son sus casas, y especialmente aquellas que podemos denominar históricas y singulares, donde mucho se ha vivido y en las que el arte y la sofisticación de la arquitectura se manifiestan de un modo más palpable. El alma de Lima está constituida en parte por sus casonas, mansiones señoriales repletas de vida y de historias que contar. Este artículo pretende llamar la atención sobre ellas e inducir a protegerlas de la destrucción y conservarlas con esmero, como quien cuida con mimo lo más íntimo de su ser.
Las propiedades de doña Micaela Villegas Hurtado de Mendoza, “La Perricholi”
Authors: Brito Ramos Juan José
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo indaga sobre las propiedades inmuebles adquiridas por Micaela Villegas, “La Perricholi”, cantante y actriz de teatro limeña de la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII, cuya carrera continuó luego como empresaria teatral en los primeros años del siglo XIX. Famosa en la sociedad colonial limeña de su época por haber sido amante del virrey Manuel de Amat y Junyent, quien gobernó el Perú entre 1761 y 1776, sin embargo, investigaciones serias nos revelan que Micaela Villegas, superando los prejuicios relacionados con su ocupación y las dificultades de una mujer en una sociedad patriarcal y conservadora, supo manejar adecuadamente sus ingresos económicos —producto de su trabajo—, lo que le permitió adquirir diversas propiedades en la ciudad de Lima.
La doctrina Monroe y la política exterior peruana: entre la sospecha y el alineamiento (1900-1930)
Authors: Nieto Minaya Willy Félix
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el papel que cumplió la doctrina Monroe en el proceso de interacción y aproximación entre el Perú y los Estados Unidos durante el periodo comprendido entre 1900 y 1930. Durante este periodo, el Perú implementó diversas estrategias para acercarse a Estados Unidos, buscando su intervención en su disputa limítrofe con Chile. Fue así que los diplomáticos peruanos proyectaron la doctrina Monroe en sus imaginarios, retórica y formulaciones de política exterior, evidenciando la influencia significativa de este marco ideológico en las dinámicas entre el Perú y los Estados Unidos en el Sistema Panamericano. Se distinguen dos etapas que delinearon la trayectoria entre Perú y Estados Unidos: una fase inicial de acercamiento y dilucidación en torno la doctrina (1900-1922), seguida de una segunda fase de convergencia (1923-1930).
Modern problems of state control
Authors: Artemeva Irina Vasilevna , Tselniker Grigorii Feliksovich
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the current problems of state control in modern conditions. The effectiveness of existing control mechanisms is analyzed, duplication of functions, insufficient interaction between regulatory authorities and inconsistencies of the legislative framework with modern challenges are identified. Special attention is paid to the optimization of control activities, increasing their transparency and efficiency, as well as improving legal regulation. In this connection, the relevance of this work is justified, possible solutions to the identified problems and directions for further research are proposed, which will be important both for state control bodies and for citizens themselves to improve legal culture.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD (Student Team Achievement Division) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Siswa SMAN 2 Bojonegoro
Authors: Nisak Khoirun , Kamalia Putri Ulfa
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar ekonomi siswa SMAN 2 Bojonegoro dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD (Student  Team Achievement Division). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan data yang dikumpulkan berupa hasil tes. Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu siswa kelas XI IPS dan sampel penelitian kelas XI IPS 1 sebanyak 30 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas XI IPS 3 sebanyak 30 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis yang telah dilakukan sehingga hipotesis Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari besarnya nilai signifikan 0,006 < 0,05. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar ekonomi siswa SMAN 2 Bojonegoro  dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD (Student  Team Achievement Division).
Kata kunci : STAD (Student  Team Achievement Division), Hasil belajar ekonomi.
Penanaman Karakter Kepedulian Sosial dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SD IT Khoirul Ummah
Authors: Fiter Fiter , Harmi Hendra , Rini Rini
Published: January 2025

Masalah pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah Penanaman Karakter Kepedulian Sosial dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SD IT Khoiru Ummah, tujuan penelitian untuk Menggambarkan Penanaman Karakter Kepedulian Sosial dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SD IT Khoiru Ummah, kendala yang dihadapi dan upaya yang dilakukan.  Jenis peneltian ini adalah penelitian lapangan ( field research) dengan menggunanakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang penulis gunakan adalah reduksi data, Penyajian data dan conclusion drawing atau verifikation. Selanjutnya Teknik penjaminan keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah ketekunan pengamatan dan triangulasi. Penanaman karakter kepedulian sosial dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam di lakukan dengan cara metode ceramah, memberikan pengertian, memberikan nasehat memberikan hukuman dan memberikan contoh secara langsung kepada peserta didik. Adapun faktor yang dihadapi dalam penanaman karakter kepedulian sosial adalah masih ada peserta didik yang tidak peduli dengan temannya, masih ada peserta didik yang tidak ada rasa taggung jawab pada lingkungannya, tidak antusias untuk mengikuti mata kegiatan yang seharusnya di lakukan, masih ada siswa yang tidak memperhatikan guru ketika mejelaskan, ribut dalam kelas dan sebagainya.
 
 
 
Kata kunci: Penanaman Karakter, Karakter Kepedulian Sosial, Sikap Kepedulian Sosial
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Aplikasi Articulate Story Line 3 pada Mata Kuliah Media Fotografi
Authors: Isa Yamanto , Yunarti Yelmi , Kurniawan Edi
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan Media Pembelajaran Dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Articulate StoryLine 3 Pada Mata kuliah Media Fotografi di Program Studi Teknologi Pendidikan Universitas Baturaja. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Research and Development (R&D). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode prosedural dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa analisis data. Dari hasil uji coba, ahli media memberikan nilai 85,7% dengan kategori “Baik”. Ahli desain memberikan nilai 83,28% dengan kategori “Baik”. Dan ahli materi memberikan nilai 86,5% dengan kategori “Baik”. Pada uji coba produk skala perorangan dengan objek penelitian 3 orang responden diperoleh nilai 85% dengan kategori “Baik”. Uji coba kelompok kecil dengan objek penelitian 6 orang responden memperoleh nilai 86,82% dengan kategori “Baik Sekali”. Kemudian dilakukan uji coba skala besar dengan objek penelitian 17 orang responden memperoleh nilai 84,09% dengan kategori “Baik”. Maka dapat peneliti simpulkan bahwa produk media evaluasi pembelajaran ini valid, dan layak untuk digunakan di lapangan.