bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simulation Training for Students and Clinical Residents in Surgery at the Bashkir State Medical University
Authors: Pavlov V. N. , Galimov O. V. , Sufiyarov R. S. , Safin I. N.
Published: September 2023

An important feature of simulation training is that it makes it possible to hone skills and abilities in the conditions of our center in a short time, using modern simulators in conjunction with the preparation of presentations and briefings. Each lesson focuses on one topic. Classes begin with the formation of the relevance of the issue and statistics. In preparation we used six levels of realism in the educational process.
Evaluation of the Influence of the Simulator "TOPSET "TutorMAN"" and Facilitation of the Teacher on the Effective Mastering of the Skill
Authors: Kemelova G. S. , Aimbetova D. B. , Evloeva R. M.
Published: September 2023

The authors compare two teaching approaches in mastering the medical manipulation "intravenous injection", assess the degree of influence of the TOPSET "TutorMAN" simulator and the trainer of practical skills among undergraduate students of "Medical University of Karaganda". Despite the great interest of students in high-tech simulators and peer-reviewed automated algorithms, stable knowledge and skills are formed while working with a teacher who contributes to the development of students' clinical competence through the use of soft skills.
Simulation Training in Nursing. The Role of the Trans-Baikal Regional Public Organization "Professional Medical Specialists" in Organizing and Conducting Training
Authors: Lagun E. V.
Published: September 2023

Today there are 9540 people in Transbaikalian Regional Public Organization "ProfMedSpets", who are representatives of practical healthcare, both state and departmental, and private healthcare structures. The main statutory goal of the Professional Association is the professional development of specialists with higher, secondary medical education.
Educational Computer Games in the Mastering of Theoretical Disciplines by Students of the Medical University
Authors: Zhdanova E. V.
Published: September 2023

A training game program has been developed and used in the educational process. The program makes it possible to visualize the educational material, immerse the student in the space of his future professional activity. When developing educational games, the teacher must structure the material, visualize it, form evaluation criteria. Software development allows you to develop creative thinking. The use of educational game programs in the educational process is aimed at increasing the level of assimilation of educational material, increasing student motivation and improving the quality of education in general.
Experience in Using Different Versions of the Interactive Application "Academix3d" when Teaching Students of the Faculty of Medicine at the Department of Faculty Therapy
Authors: Smirnova M. P. , Potapov M. P. , Chizhov P. A. , Ivanova Yu. I.
Published: September 2023

When teaching students of the Faculty of Medicine in the discipline "Faculty Therapy", two versions of the interactive educational application "AcademiX3D" were used. In the course of working with the application, students improved the skills of questioning and examining the patient, on the basis of which they made a diagnosis and prescribed treatment.Using the application "AcademiX3D" in the "practice" mode helps to form the clinical thinking of future doctors, brings students closer to the conditions of real practice and improves the quality of practical training.
Augmented and Controlled Virtual Reality as Ways to Train Obstetricians and Gynecologists on the Basis of a Simulation Center
Authors: Orlov Yu. V. , Kugurakova V. V. , Mukhametzyanov I. R.
Published: September 2023

The authors present their own experience of using high-tech training equipment with elements of augmented virtual reality in the educational process of obstetricians and gynecologists. Based on this experience, a controlled virtual reality complex has been developed, where for the first time students have the opportunity to actively influence the proposed scenario, eliminate possible errors in the implementation of the algorithm of necessary actions, and come as close as possible to the ideal conduct of medical manipulations. This complex also opens up wide prospects for its use for medical purposes.
Surgical Olympic team as a Way to Develop Motivation among Students and the Realities of Senior Life as a Cause of Demotivation
Authors: Gorokhovsky M. V.
Published: September 2023

Team building is the process of forming a team whose members are united by a common goal, have well–developed procedures for coordinating their actions in achieving concrete results, and are mutually responsible for the results of their activities based on a common vision of the situation. This thesis is devoted to the formation of positive motivational characteristics of students taking part in the Olympic surgical team of Far Eastern State Medical University, and the study of factors that reduce this motivation.
Obstetrics in the Age of Modern Technology: Simulation Training
Authors: Tarasova G. N. , Kuznetsova N. B. , Bychkov A. A. , Ilyasova G. M.
Published: September 2023

Simulation training is an effective method of teaching students of medical specialties. This paper discusses the importance of simulation training using a special device to control the location of the ischial spines, as one of the anatomical landmarks of the narrow part of the pelvic cavity.
Team Method for Teaching First Aid Skills in a Simulation Center
Authors: Kolbaev M. T. , Kanybekova A. A. , Latkina K. S. , Mikhailova I. E.
Published: September 2023

Simulation technologies are now being actively introduced at all levels of higher education in the training of qualified specialists in medicine: starting with basic general medical skills in junior courses, and ending with teamwork skills for interns and residents, as well as practicing doctors with work experience in the course of additional professional education.
Assessment of the Level of Mastery of the Practical Skill “Providing Emergency Care for Limb Injuries”
Authors: Kemelova G. S. , Idrisova G. K. , Isataeva Zh. S. , Bakirova A. B. , Nurekeshova R. Zh.
Published: September 2023

The authors present their own experience of studying the level of mastery of clinical and practical skills according to the algorithm “Providing emergency care for injuries of the extremities” among junior and senior students using simulation training equipment. As a result of the study, it was revealed that students’ level of mastery of practical skills increases, helps stimulate professionalism, increase the level of clinical thinking, sustainability of acquired knowledge and close interaction with the teacher as a tutor, facilitator and mentor.
Analysis of Training Models for Improving Breast Ultrasound Skills in the Context of the Requirements of the BI-RADS Scale
Authors: Rudin V. V. , Kabirova Yu. A. , Koryagin V. S. , Pesterev E. A.
Published: September 2023

This study is devoted to the analysis of training models for practicing breast ultrasound skills in accordance with the requirements of the BI-RADS scale. The work examines models from leading manufacturers: Blue Phantom, CIRS and Kyoto Kagaku. The purpose of the analysis is to assess the degree of realism of the image, the presence of pathological changes and compliance with BI-RADS. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that despite the high level of realism, the models differ in the range of pathologies presented, which can affect the quality of training.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Promosi, Harga, Kepercayaan Dan Keputusan Pembelian Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Pada PT. X
Authors: Saman Maman Nur , Wolor Christian Wiradendi , Saparuddin Saparuddin
Published: September 2023

Persaingan yang semakin hebat antara institusi penyedia produk belakangan ini bukan hanya disebabkan oleh globalisasi. Tapi yang terpenting untuk pelanggan lebih pintar, sadar harga, lebih menuntut, kurang pemaaf,  dan didekati oleh banyak produk.Loyalitas konsumen merupakan faktor penting dalam menjaga exsistensi dalam persaingan pasar, meningkatkan penjulan dan sebagai langkah keputusan pembelian dan untuk mencapai tujuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif.bertujuan untuk mengetahui loyalitas pelanggan dan keputusan pembelian sebagai variabel  intervening. Sampel penelitian ini merupakan seluruh konsumen pada PT X dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 150 responden. Metode analisi data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SPSS dan juga Smart PLS versi 3. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan kualitas produk,promosi,harga,kepercayaan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. serta keputusan pembelian signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2 with Focal Epilepsy – An Unusual Association
Authors: Tan NCK , Zhou Y , Tan ASC , Chong SS , Lee WL
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The spinocerebellar ataxias are a rare group of inherited neurodegenerative disorders. Epilepsy has not previously been associated with spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2).

Clinical Picture: We describe a family with 3 affected members who had typical phenotypic and MRI features of SCA2. Two had focal epilepsy with complex partial seizures and epileptiform discharges on electroencephalography. Trinucleotide expansions in the pathological range were found in the SCA2 gene, confirming SCA2. Sequencing of the expanded SCA2 gene did not reveal any new mutations that could account for epilepsy.

Treatment and Outcome: The focal epilepsy was well-controlled with carbamazepine.

Conclusion: We hypothesise that the new feature of focal epilepsy is due to co-existence of a separate unlinked epilepsy susceptibility gene with the expanded SCA2 gene. Under this oligogenic model, both genes must be present, and coinheritance of this susceptibility gene with the expanded SCA2 gene causes a complex interaction which triggers epilepsy.
Evidence for an “Epidemic” of Myopia
Authors: Park DJJ , Congdon NG
Published: September 2023

Introduction: It has been widely suggested that the prevalence of myopia is growing worldwide, and that the increases observed in East Asia, in particular, are sufficiently severe as to warrant the term “epidemic”. Data in favour of a cohort effect in myopia prevalence are reviewed, with attention to significant shortcomings in the quality of available evidence. Additional factors contributing to myopia prevalence, including near work, genetics and socioeconomic status, are detailed.
Materials and Methods: Medline search of articles regarding myopia prevalence, trends and mechanisms.

Results: Age-related changes in myopia prevalence (increase during childhood, and regression in the fifth and sixth decades) are discussed as an alternative explanation for cross-sectional patterns in myopia prevalence. There have only been a handful of studies that have examined the relative contribution of longitudinal changes in refraction over life and birth cohort differences on age-specific myopia prevalence as measured in cross-sectional studies. Available data suggest that both longitudinal changes and cohort effects may be present, and that their relative contribution may differ in different racial groups.

Conclusions: In view of the relatively weak evidence in favour of a large cohort effect for myopia in East Asia, and the even greater lack of evidence for increased prevalence of secondary ocular pathology, there appears to be inadequate support for large-scale interventions to prevent or delay myopia at the present time.
Trends in Cancer Incidence Among Singapore Malays: A Low-risk Population
Authors: Wang H , Seow A , Lee HP
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Inspection of trends in cancer incidence in ethnically or geographically diverse populations is important for the understanding of cancer patterns and also to provide clues for aetiologic studies. There is little information on cancer incidence among Malays, a low-risk population. The population-based cancer registration system in Singapore offers the opportunity in this regard.

Materials and Methods: A review of all newly diagnosed cancer cases among Singapore Malay residents in the period 1968 to 1997 was conducted to determine the time trends using data from Singapore Cancer Registry. Age-standardised incidence rates and average annual percentage change, using Poisson regression, were calculated.

Results: During the 30-year study period, a total of 9101 incident cases of cancer were diagnosed among Malays in Singapore. The 3 most common sites of cancer were lung, liver and colorectum in males; and breast, colorectum and ovary in females in the period 1983 to 1997. Leukaemia was among the top 10 cancer sites in both sexes. Malays generally experienced lower cancer incidence rates compared to Chinese, but rates have been increasing at 1.5% to 2% annually. Statistically significant increases in incidence were observed for most of the cancer sites. The incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma increased, while there were no significant changes in the general population.

Conclusion: The relatively lower cancer risk among Singapore Malays might be attributed to genetic factors or closer adherence to a more traditional lifestyle. This study provides a baseline for comparisons with other populations with diverse cancer risk patterns in order to obtain a better understanding of possible aetiologic factors.
Laser Doppler Perfusion Imaging (LDPI) and Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL) Values in Psoriatic Lesions Treated with Narrow Band UVB Phototherapy. Dermal Vascularity may be useful Indicator of Psoriatic Activity
Authors: Goh CL , Khoo L
Published: September 2023

Objective: This study attempts to objectively measure physiological changes in transepidermal water loss (TEWL), an indicator of skin barrier function and laser Doppler perfusion index (LDPI) an indicator of skin vascularity, of psoriatic skin lesions following treatment to narrowband ultraviolet B (UVB) phototherapy using the psoriasis severity (PS) score as a measurement of clinical phototherapy response.

Materials and Methods: Fourteen patients with established diagnosis of plaque type psoriasis were studied. The patients received narrow band UVB phototherapy 3 times a week until clearance of their psoriasis and the frequencies are reduced as clearance is observed. Two psoriasis plaques (“lesional skin”) were used to measure treatment response and another 2 areas of uninvolved (“non-lesional skin”) on the corresponding opposite limbs were identified for comparison. PS score, TEWL and LDPI were carried out at baseline (0 week), 2 weeks and 8 weeks during treatment. Measurements were carried out just before each phototherapy session and repeated 1 hour after phototherapy treatment.

Results: The mean PS score decreased by almost 40% after 2 months phototherapy (t = 2.44, P = 0.028). There was no significant difference in PS score between week 0 and week 2, or between week 2 and week 8. After phototherapy, there was no significant difference in LDPI values on the psoriatic lesional skin between week 0 and week 8 or between week 2 and week 8. It appears that phototherapy does not induce inflammation on non-lesional skin to provoke measurable LDPI changes. The mean TEWL values of psoriatic lesional skin were significantly higher than normal skin throughout the study period before and during phototherapy (week 0, t = 5.71, P = 0.000, week 2, t = 9.29, P = 0.00, week 8, t = 6.93, P = 0.000). It appears that the skin barrier function of psoriatic skin improves only minimally as psoriatic lesions improve clinically (as evidenced by the reduction in PS scores) with narrow-band UVB phototherapy, but the dermal vascularity and blood flow and barrier function of the psoriatic skin remained abnormal.

Conclusion: It appears that LDPI and TEWL measurement may not be a good surrogate marker of clinical response to narrow-band UVB phototherapy.
Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy and Intracorporeal Lithotripsy for Proximal Ureteric Calculi – A Comparative Assessment of Efficacy and Safety
Authors: Fong YK , Hong SH , Peh OH , Ng FC , Lim PHC , Qwek PLC , Ng KK
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) is the treatment modality of choice of many urologists for proximal ureteric calculi. In this study, we compared the efficacy and safety of ESWL versus ureteroscopy with holmium laser lithotripsy for the treatment of this group of stones.

Materials and Methods: Between May 1999 and October 2000, 50 patients had ESWL and another 51 patients underwent ureteroscopy with holmium laser lithotripsy for proximal ureteric calculi. The two groups were similar in age, sex ratio and stone size. ESWL was performed with the Dornier Compact lithotriptor whereas holmium laser lithotripsy was performed via retrograde ureteric access with a Wolf 7.5 Fr semirigid ureteroscope.

Results: Ureteroscopy with holmium laser lithotripsy was significantly better in terms of the mean procedure time (56 min in ESWL; 25 min in ureteroscopy; P <0.001) and the 1-month stone free rate (50% in ESWL; 80% in ureteroscopy; P = 0.001). The 3-month stone free rate was also higher for ureteroscopy (78% in ESWL; 90% in ureteroscopy) but this difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.09). Minor complications of steinstrasse (6%) occurred in ESWL and proximal stone migration (8%) occurred during ureteroscopy.

Conclusion: Ureteroscopy with holmium laser lithotripsy is a viable and safe alternative to ESWL for the management of proximal ureteric calculi.
Transmission of Tuberculosis from Patient to Healthcare Workers in the Anaesthesia Context
Authors: Teo DTW , Lim TW
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) is prevalent in our population. We report an incident of healthcare workers (HCWs) suspected of being infected by a patient with undiagnosed active PTB in the operating theatre.

Clinical Picture: A 60-year-old patient admitted for intestinal obstruction, underwent an emergency laparotomy. Preoperative chest X-ray (CXR) showed diffuse reticular-nodular shadowing and postoperative sputum was positive for acid-fast bacilli.

Treatment: The patient was isolated and treated for active tuberculosis. The anaesthetist and her assistants in the operating theatre that day were referred to the infectious disease physician and some were started on tuberculosis prophylaxis.

Outcome: The patient and the HCWs involved recovered.

Conclusion: Thus, all PTB-susceptible patients with suggestive CXR should be treated as potentially infective. Adequate personnel protection should include highly efficient facemasks and shields. Risk of patient-to-patient transmission of tuberculosis through the anaesthetic circuit is low if effective bacterial/viral filters are used.
Clinical Applications of Positron Emission Tomography in Cardiology: A Review
Authors: Keng FYJ
Published: September 2023

Myocardial viability assessment is of utmost importance in the assessment of patients with poor left ventricular function undergoing revascularisation therapies or cardiac transplantation. Cardiac positron emission tomography (PET) is widely regarded as a “gold” standard in myocardial viability assessment. We review the current data on this subject with respect to tracers and techniques, and prognostic information. The newer cardiac PET techniques in perfusion, hypoxia and neuronal imaging are also discussed, with mention of possible new applications of cardiac PET.
Genital Herpes in a Sexually-transmitted Infection Clinic in Singapore: A 1-year Retrospective Study
Authors: Theng TSC , Chan RKW
Published: September 2023

Introduction: This study describes the clinical features of genital herpes seen in a sexually-transmitted infection (STI) clinic in Singapore and the characteristics of the affected population. The distribution of herpes simplex virus (HSV) subtypes within the population, correlation of HSV culture result with duration of disease and prescribing habits of doctors were also examined.

Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study of cases of genital herpes seen at the Department of Sexually-transmitted Disease Control (DSC) clinic over a 1-year period. All records of clinically diagnosed HSV genital infections at the DSC clinic in 2001 were retrieved and reviewed and the data collated.

Results: There were 324 cases of genital herpes, of which 153 (47.2%) were first-episode and 171 (52.8%) were recurrent HSV infections. There were 259 males and 65 females; their mean age was 35.2 years (range, 17 to 75 years). Of the 241 cases with positive culture results, 28 (11.6%) tested positive for herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and 213 (88.4%) were positive for herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). HSV-1 accounted for 19.3% of first-episode and 4.7% of recurrent infections. HSV-2 accounted for 80.7% of first-episode and 95.3% of recurrent infections. Cultures taken from lesions <4 days, between 5 and 7 days and >7 days of onset were positive in 79.2%, 75.7% and 75% of cases, respectively. Oral acyclovir was prescribed more commonly in females (53.8%) than in males (21.6%).

Conclusion: Genital herpes is a common STI seen at the DSC clinic. HSV-2 is the most common cause of genital herpes and accounts for most of the recurrent cases seen.
Spectrum of Dentofacial Deformities: A Retrospective Survey
Authors: Hong MAH
Published: September 2023

Introduction: This retrospective study investigates the spectrum of dentofacial deformities, demographic profile, management and surgical outcomes of orthognathic patients treated in the University Hospital in Malaysia.

Materials and Methods: Over a period of 10 years (1989 to 1999), 34 patients with dentofacial deformities who had orthognathic surgery were reviewed; patients with cleft lip and palate or syndromes were excluded.

Results: The mean age (range, 17 to 35 years) of the patients was 24.3 years and the ratio of female to male was 2.4:1. The predominant ethnic group was Chinese, with females (47.1%) forming the largest group. The main reason for seeking surgery was aesthetic improvement (41%). The majority of the patients had skeletal class III pattern (91%) and bilateral sagittal split osteotomy was the most common surgery done (82%). Postoperative complications were mainly paraesthesia/numbness (56%) and infection (15%). In long-term review, 2 (6%) patients had persistent numbness of the inferior alveolar nerve.

Conclusion: The findings suggest that the majority of the patients are young adult female students with skeletal class III pattern and treated for mandibular prognathism. The complication of persistent numbness and higher rate of postoperative infection indicate that long-term reviews and good antibiotic prophylaxis/therapy are necessary.
Varicella Screening and Vaccination for Healthcare Workers at KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital
Authors: Chong CY , Lim SH , Ng WYM , Tee N , Lin RVTP
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Varicella is a highly contagious disease with significant morbidity and mortality, especially in adults. It can lead to nosocomial transmission with dire consequences, especially in a healthcare facility where children and pregnant women form the majority of patients. At KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital, we embarked on a programme in 2 phases, between 1997 and 1999, to screen healthcare workers (HCWs) for varicella immunity and to offer varicella vaccination to those who tested negative for antibody.

Materials and Methods: HCWs were initially screened via a questionnaire; those with no previous history of chickenpox underwent a blood test for varicella zoster antibody. Varicella vaccine was offered to those who tested negative for antibody and they were monitored for adverse reactions.

Results: Of the HCWs surveyed, 14.7% and 26.9% in phases 1 and 2, respectively, had no previous history of chickenpox. Of these, 55.3% in phase 1 and 26.1% in phase 2 tested negative for antibodies. Thus, the overall seronegativity of all HCWs surveyed was between 6.5% and 7.6%. Among those who tested negative for antibodies, 42.9% in phase 1 and 74% in phase 2 were vaccinated. Hence, the overall vaccination rate in HCWs was 3.2% and 4.8% in phases 1 and 2, respectively. Adverse reactions were observed in 2 (22.2%) HCWs in phase 1 and in 9 (9.3%) in phase 2, consisting mostly of maculopapular rashes or vesicles around the injection site.

Conclusions: Our study shows that 26% to 55% of HCWs with no history of chickenpox and who tested negative for antibody against varicella required vaccination. Hence, in healthcare facilities, varicella screening and vaccination should be offered to all HCWs.
Issues and Priorities of Medical Education Research in Asia
Authors: Majumder MAA
Published: September 2023

This article addresses the roles, issues, approaches, rationale, pitfalls, priorities and balance of research in medical education, particularly its “disarray” status in Asia. Research in medical education has influenced education in many ways. Most importantly, it provides legitimate evidences to stakeholders on which to make educational decisions. It also has a wider social impact on teaching practice and subsequent clinical practice. However, in Asia, medical educational research has not substantially influenced educational policy and medical practices. Moreover, it fails to receive comparable attention as in developed countries. A number of constraints that have hampered the development of educational research in Asia are identified: low socio-economic condition of the region; cultural and religious values and beliefs of the people; lack of congruence between the mission and vision of medical schools; leadership crisis; lack of financial resources; inadequate exposure to medical educational research in undergraduate training; lack of collaboration and commitment; and unforeseeable short-term outcome of medical education. The article concludes with some specific recommendations to strengthen research and to create a research culture in the region, including active leadership and commitment of the institutes/organisations, careful assessment and strategic settings of the priorities of medical educational research, establishment of a regional centre for medical education research, availability of financial resources, wider dissemination of research findings, collaboration with the developed countries and initiative to publish regional-based medical education journals, including electronic journals. Appropriate research environment and culture will enable stakeholders to obtain evidence-based information from educational research to increase the relevance, quality, cost-effectiveness and equity of medical education and practice in Asia.
A Change in Editor
Authors: Sundram FX
Published: September 2023

The first issue of the Annals (designated New Series) was published in the first quarter of 1972. The first editor of the Annals was Dr Chew Chin Hin (1972 to 1973). Dr NC Tan was the second editor from 1974 until 1989.
A Rare Case of Porphyria
Authors: Maniangatt SC , Panicker JN , Thomas M , Pavithran K
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Congenital erythropoietic porphyria is one of the rare forms of an intriguing group of metabolic disorders known as porphyrias. Less than 200 cases have been reported in the literature.

Clinical Presentation: We report the case of a 27-year-old gentleman who had the clinical profile suggestive of porphyria, now presenting with anaemia. The type of porphyria was found to be congenital erythropoietic porphyria by biochemical assay and cause for anaemia was haemolysis, a well-known association with the erythropoietic porphyrias.

Treatment: The management of porphyrias is essentially symptomatic. He was treated with blood transfusions and haematinics.

Conclusion: The patient improved symptomatically and he is on regular follow-up. With the development of gene therapy, a specific cure for this rare type of porphyria is expected in the near future.
Pengaruh Return On Equity (Roe), Debt On Equity Ratio (Der) Dan Net Profit Margin (Npm) Terhadap Return Saham (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2016-2020)
Authors: Sovita Ingra , Lidia Rosa Meizi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the Effect of Return On Equity (ROE), Debt On Equity Ratio (DER) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on Stock Return (Empirical Study on Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2020) . This type of research is a quantitative study with a population of Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2020. The data used are in the form of annual financial statements of companies that are sampled in the study with a period of 5 years. The sample of this research was determined by purposive sampling method in order to obtain 80 companies. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the website of each company and www.idx.co.id. The analytical method used is descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 23. The partial results show that return on equity has a significant effect on stock returns, debt to equity ratio has a significant effect on stock returns, and net profit margin has a significant effect on stock returns
Pengaruh Sponsorship Terhadap Citra Merek Gojek ( Studi Kasus Pada Acara Sepakbola Liga Indonesia Di Kota Padang )
Authors: Aula Azman Heru , Hakim Rizky Ramadhanil
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the influence of event sponsorship to brand image of Go-jek. sample in this study amuntedto 80 respondents. The criteria in selecting the sample are as follow 1)everyone who use G-jek applicaton, 2) everyone who’s ever watched Liga Indonesia in Padang City. The method that was used inthis study is quantitative method, specifically causal method. the result of the study found that event sponsorhip have significant relationship with brand image.
In-Between Discipline And Control: Ari Aster's Midsommar As An Allegory For Hypercapitalist Society
Authors: Antaridha Rabbi , Fhitri Widya
Published: September 2023

Horror’s disruptive quality in that it continually demonstrates how the monstrous and evil circulate, invading complacent individuals, turning them into what they think as their opposites. This means that horror films possess a potential to show people that there is a possibility that the evil of the primal and primitive resides behind the veil of moral superiority and intellectual achievement of the modern world. Ari Aster’s horror film entitled Midsommar (2019) exploits the metaphorical power of the horror in revealing how the archaic is actually in the possession of the modern/“cultured”/“civilized”. The film is a reflection of the monstrosity of the systems that govern the contemporary society—a hypercapitalist society that is in-between Disciplinary Society and the Society of Control; Society of (Semi-)Control. This study mainly draws from Deleuze, Foucault, and Neo-Marxists. Data is collected by using observation method. As for data analysis methods, this study utilizes formalist technique called close reading and then apply the theoretical frameworks in an accordance with the methodological implications found in them. It is found that the narrative and visual elements of the film allegorically depict crucial aspects of a Disciplinary Society, Society of (Semi-)Control, and hypercapitalist society. The film unveils the oppressive and repressive nature of late-stage capitalism and Society of (Semi-)Control. This is shown through the customary suicide of old people because they are assumed to have past their productive years in a ritual called ättestupa; the strict division of labor; the deliberate reproduction of disable people; and the restriction to express one’s ownership of personal pain and sadness could be interpreted as elements that construct an allegory for a hypercapitalist society. Moreover, through its heroine, Dani, Midsommar also explores the process of how Disciplinary Society transforms into Society of (Semi-)Control.
Proses Komunikasi PT Garuda Branch Office Padang Dalam Sosialisasi Protokol Kesehatan Di Lingkungan Kerja
Authors: Bulan Bening Setara
Published: September 2023

The communication process when implementing new normal can be interpreted as the sequence of events that occur when an individual conveys a message to another individual about implementing new habits in the middle of the work environment. New normal is a change in behaviors or habits to keep carrying out activities as usual but by always applying health protocols in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. The new habits areto use a mask, social distancing, always wash hands and avoid crowds. In the communication process, socialization is needed as a first step to introduce new normal policies. Socialization is done by people, groups, intitutions, who teach others things that must be known in order to become new guidelines. Socialization about the new normal is a form of solution for the efforts of the employees from PT Garuda to be wiser in implementing the new normal health protocol, also be able to develop curiosity and comply with the enactment of new work regulations. The current COVID-19 pandemic requires every company to be more active in socialization and preventive health measures to protect the employees from the COVID-19 transmission chain. In this study, researcher used five informants which were divided into key informats, consisting of general managers, marketing & sales executives, Garuda Branch Office Padang ticketing, and supporting informants, consisting of OB and security. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with Laswell‘s approach theory. The results of this study is that the communication process in the application of new normal un the work environment using WA media groups and email blast and supported by interpersonal communication to all employees.
Patriarchal Spell In Veronica Roth’s Divergent
Authors: Armelia Tesya , Antaridha Rabbi , Maiza Thiska Septa
Published: September 2023

Divergent is the first series of Divergent trilogy penned by Veronica Roth. As a work that tells a story about a supposedly strong female protagonist, the novel seems to uphold feminist values. However, upon a closer look, the pro-feminist worldview found in the novel operates merely on a cosmetic level. The long-standing patriarchal ideas about women still hold this novel captive, making it incapable of realizing its affirmative feminist aspirations. This study aims at proving that Divergent’s superficial pro-feminist stance is subverted by the underlying support it has for patriarchal ideas. The analysis is conducted by applying Margery Hourihan’s theory regarding three patriarchy’s archetypal conceptions about women—The Mother, Damsel-in-Distress, and The Witch. In gathering the data and conducting the analysis, this study employs qualitative methods. The result of this study shows that, while the novel appears to be a feminist fiction, it is still firmly grounded in patriarchal and misogynistic values that do not coincide with current feminist ideas about gender equality and female identity.
Analisis Tindak Pidana Pencurian Dengan Kekerasan Yang Disertai Pemerkosaan Terhadap Anak SMK (Studi Putusan No 16/Pid.B/2021/Pn.Met)
Authors: Jainah Zainab Ompu , Husna Nada Alia
Published: September 2023

The crime of theft is a crime that is often encountered in society. There are so many types of crimes that are accompanied by theft, one of which is rape. The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze the factors that cause the perpetrators to commit the crime of theft accompanied by rape as well as the judge's considerations in imposing a crime against the perpetrator based on the decision number 16/Pid.B/2021/Pn.Met. This study uses a normative juridical method by examining the rules, norms, rules related to the problems to be studied and empirical approaches that are carried out through research exclusively on the object of research using observation and interviews. The factor causing the perpetrator to commit the crime of theft accompanied by rape is a factor that comes from within the perpetrator who commits the crime itself, without any coercion from anywhere. The judge's consideration in making a decision against the perpetrator of theft accompanied by rape was based on the decision Number 16/Pid.B/2021/Pn.Met, namely based on aggravating and mitigating circumstances for the Defendant. Aggravating circumstances include the Defendant's actions disturbing the public, the Defendant had previously been sentenced to prison for committing a crime of theft with violence in the jurisdiction of the Gunung Sugih District Court and the jurisdiction of the Metro District Court, in this case the Defendant had committed two criminal acts at the same time, namely theft with violence and rape, the Defendant in carrying out his actions are classified as sadistic, the Defendant's actions can result in the death of the victim's witness, the Defendant's actions have damaged the future of the victim's witness, the Defendant's actions have a psychological impact on the victim witness and his family. Meanwhile, there are no mitigating circumstances.
Nilai Tambah Usaha Penggilingan Padi Di Kecamatan Way Serdang Kabupaten Mesuji
Authors: Susanti Agustina Eka , Sutarni Sutarni , Apriyani Marlinda , Trisnanto Teguh Budi
Published: September 2023

Rice milling is a meeting center between production, post-harvest, processing and marketing of grain or rice so that it is an important link in the national rice supply which is required to be able to contribute to the supply of rice, both in terms of quantity and quality and the purpose of research to analyze the cost, profit, BEP and added value produced in the rice milling business in Way Serdang District, Mesuji Regency. The research method used is a survey method conducted from April to June 2022. The research was conducted in Buko Poso Village, Kebun Dalam, Genesis, Labuhan Baru, Labuhan Batin and Suka Agung, Way Serdang District, Mesuji Regency. The samples in this study were determined by the purposive sampling method of 7 rice milling businesses in Way Serdang District, Mesuji Regency. The results of the research costs incurred by the large-scale rice milling business amounted to Rp. 2,854,015,278 and the small-scale rice milling business amounted to Rp. 234,376,744. The profit of large and small-scale rice milling business in one production amounted to Rp 749,735,222 and Rp 173,863,256. The BEP of the large-scale rice milling business unit is 492.33 kg and the BEP rupiah of the large-scale rice milling business is IDR 4,430,986 while the BEP of the small-scale rice milling business unit is 67,925 kg and the BEP rupiah of the small-scale rice milling business is IDR 2,098,905. The added value, namely the added value obtained from large-scale rice milling of Rp. 417.74 and small-scale rice milling of Rp. 240.00 shows a positive value so that it can be concluded that the profit of large-scale rice milling is higher than that of small-scale rice milling.
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Dana Desa Dan Transparansi Dana Desa Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Asrul Asrul
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Village Fund Management and Village Fund Transparency on Community Welfare (Study in Nagari Sikucua Barat District V Koto Kampung Dalam Padang Pariaman Regency. This research is a type of quantitative research with an explanatory approach using primary data. Primary data obtained from Questionnaires were distributed to 90 respondents, and this data was tabulated using the excel program and processed with the help of SPSS software version 18. The results showed that village funds had an influence on community welfare with a t-count value of 14.735, which means more than t-table. is 1,991 (14,735 > 1,991) with a significance level of 0.000 which means less than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). The transparency system has a positive and significant effect on people's welfare with a t-count value of 1.909 > 1.991 with a significance level of 0.060 which means rti less than 0.05 (0.060 < 0.05). The Village Fund, and the transparency system simultaneously affect the welfare of the community. This is indicated by the calculated F value of 180.859 > 3.09 with a significant 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05. This is evidenced that the existence of good village fund management and based on good transparency can create a good level of community welfare.
Analisis Kinerja Karyawan PT. Pembina Abadi Permai Ditinjau dari Kompensasi, Motivasi dan Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Yulianti Prima , Putri Adinda Esa
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation, motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance at PT. Pembina Abadi Permai. The population in this study were all employees of PT Pembina Abadi Permai, totaling 72 employees. The sampling technique uses the total sampling method or the saturation method. The data analysis used is Statistical Product and service solutions (SPSS). Based on the research results, the results are summarized as follows (1) partial compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Pembina Abadi Permai. (2) motivation partially has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Pembina Abadi Permai. (3) job satisfaction partially has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Pembina Abadi Permai. (4) Compensation, Motivation and Job Satisfaction simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Pembina Abadi Permai
PENGARUH ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KINERJA GURU MADRASAH BINTAN
Authors: Khrisfison Khrisfison
Published: September 2023

Education administration is basically an effort to improve and improve the quality of education, including through improving teacher performance. However, in a limited way, administration is seen as complicating the duties of teachers in carrying out their duties and functions. This study aims to determine the effect of education administration on teacher performance at MTs Negeri Bintan. The population in this study were 31 teachers. Sampling used the saturated sample or census method, meaning that all members of the population were used as samples, namely 31 teachers. Sources of data are primary data and secondary data, while data collection techniques use questionnaires or questionnaires. Analysis of the data used is the test instrument and test the hypothesis by using a simple linear regression analysis equation. The results of this study are that education administration has a significant and positive effect on teacher performance at MTs Negeri Bintan. A significant positive correlation value means that the better the administration of education, the better or increase the performance of teachers at MTs Negeri Bintan, and vice versa. There is a very strong influence or relationship between educational administration variables on teacher performance. Then the contribution of education administration in influencing teacher performance is 76%. while the remaining 34% is influenced by other variables outside the research or other factors not examined in this study. The results of this study confirm the opinion that proper administrative placement will help the quality of education through better teacher performance.Keywords: educational administration; teacher performance; madrasas
Ultrasound-assisted extraction of bioactive compounds from plant sources: optimization, kinetic, and modeling study
Authors:   , Teixeira Bárbara Avancini
Published: September 2023

In recent years, emerging technologies, such as ultrasound, have been implemented in the area of bioactive compound extraction because they present a series of advantages when compared to conventional technologies. Such advantages can range from a decrease in process time, energy consumption, and use of solvents, as well as an increase in the recovery of target compounds, efficiency, and productivity of the process. In this context, the objective of this study was to optimize the ultrasound- assisted extraction of bioactive compounds (anthocyanins and total phenolics) from three raw materials from plant sources: raspberries (raw material rich in simple carbohydrates such as sucrose and fructose), purple tomato ( vegetable that contains fibers and other bioactive compounds like lycopene), and purple sweet potato (vegetable rich in carbohydrates like starch). For the optimization of the extraction process of bioactive compounds using ultrasound, three process variables were studied: time (min), temperature (°C) and solid:liquid ratio (m/v), using the Box- Behnken Design. From the data generated by the experimental design, it was possible to generate second-order regression equations, Pareto charts, and desirability profiles. The desirability profile was the tool that enabled the optimization of the processes, through the simultaneous combination of the studied variables, in order to achieve the highest recovery of the bioactive target compounds. The data predicted by the desirability profile were experimentally validated in the laboratory with satisfactory precision, for the three raw materials under study. In sequence, the optimized ultrasound-assisted extraction process was compared to the conventional extraction process, by maceration extraction with solvents. In all cases, the use of ultrasound significantly increased the recovery of the bioactive target compounds. The kinetic and modeling studies were only developed for raspberry and purple sweet potato. For raspberry, only a mathematical model was validated. While for the purple sweet potato, three mathematical models were validated. Furthermore, the three raw materials studied were analyzed under the lens of scanning electron microscopy, in order to observe the structural changes attributed to the action of ultrasound on the raw materials. In summary, the studies indicated that the ultrasound-assisted extraction process is an efficient technology for extracting bioactive compounds from plant sources. Keywords: Ultrasound. Extraction. Bioactive compounds. Optimization. Kinetics. Modeling.
Analysis of Government Subsidies on Livestock Farming Sustainability
Authors: Isabella Jasmine
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the analysis of government subsidies on livestock farming sustainability.

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: The findings revealed significant and concerning patterns. Rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and prolonged droughts are consistently linked to adverse health outcomes for livestock, including dairy cattle, sheep, poultry, and cattle, across various regions. These climate-induced stressors increase the incidence of heat-related health issues, malnutrition, dehydration, and the proliferation of vector-borne diseases among animals. Reduced milk production, higher mortality rates, and decreased grazing resources are common consequences.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Government subsidies play a crucial role in promoting sustainability in livestock farming. They bolster the economic viability of farms, particularly in resource-constrained environments, and encourage the adoption of sustainable practices, including improved animal welfare and reduced environmental impacts. The effectiveness of subsidies depends on their design, with direct payments to small-scale farmers proving more beneficial for sustainability. A balanced approach to subsidies, combining economic support with sustainability goals, enhances resilience in the livestock sector. Continuous monitoring and evaluation are essential to ensure that subsidies align with long-term sustainability objectives and do not inadvertently encourage unsustainable practices or overproduction.