bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La gestión humana como factor de éxito en las empresas de familia del Eje Cafetero
Authors: Quintero Castro María Angélica , Macías Ramírez Víctor Hernando
Published: January 2019

El presente trabajo está conformado por uno de los resultados de la investigación titulada ‘Factores de éxito de las empresas de familia de Manizales, Pereira y Armenia’, que comprende el estudio de 27 casos de sociedades regionales, con el fin de determinar los principales factores de éxito que inciden en los órdenes administrativo y organizacional para una empresa familiar.
El escrito expresa la importancia de la gestión humana, erigiéndola como un factor distinguido para el logro del éxito, la estabilidad y la supervivencia de las empresas de familia del Eje cafetero, teniendo como fundamento principal, las prácticas adecuadas de gobernabilidad y gestión humana que generan una orientación y rumbo concreto para las compañías que fueron tomadas como sujetos de muestra y análisis.La desaparición de las empresas familiares generalmente se da por hechos determinantes como: la sucesión en la gerencia, la falta de prácticas dirigidas hacia una buena gestión humana, y la deficiencia de competencias profesionales de los familiares para ejercer en debida forma los cargos asignados, elementos que deben ser fortalecidos para evitar el cierre de este tipo de compañías.
Provisión de alimentos y regulación hídrica: principales servicios ecosistémicos de la vereda La Paz, Pasto (Nariño)
Authors: Pantoja Guevara Ayda Liliana , León Guevara Jean Alexander , Coral Medina Jesús David , Muñoz Paredes Juan Fernando
Published: January 2019

El artículo presenta la valoración de los servicios ecosistémicos comunitarios en la vereda La Paz del municipio de Pasto, para lo cual se identificó su distribución e importancia dentro de la microcuenca, con información biofísica y socioeconómica del área de estudio (línea base) y complementada con información a través de metodologías participativas. A partir de la información obtenida, se hizo un análisis de los bienes y servicios de aprovisionamiento, regulación, soporte y culturales, mediante los métodos de clasificación. Los principales servicios de abastecimiento presentes corresponden con un 19 % a la provisión de alimentos, relacionando con las actividades productivas de agricultura y ganadería, y la provisión de agua, con 18 %.
Clima Organizacional: un componente fundamental en el bienestar integral de los colaboradores
Authors: Andrade Montenegro Andrea Katherine , Betancourth Rosero Diana Cristina
Published: January 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31948/rev.criterios.25.1-art-5

El presente artículo describe la implementación de estrategias en torno al fortalecimiento del clima laboral en la Clínica Oftalmológica Praga S.A.S. Para este fin se efectuó un diagnóstico que incluyó 35 colaboradores y que permitió conocer el estado de esta variable. Este diagnóstico se obtuvo a través del test ‘Teoría y Técnicas de Desarrollo Organizacional’ de Marín, Melgar y Castaño (2015).

Con base en los resultados obtenidos en este test, se realizó un trabajo con los líderes de cada proceso, al considerar que su rol dentro de la organización cumple un papel indispensable por ser entes de motivación e influencia en sus grupos de trabajo. La ejecución de acciones trasformadoras integró subvariables como: Dirección, Involucración al cambio, Solución de conflictos, Intercambio de información, entre otras, las cuales aportaron en gran medida al mejoramiento del bienestar de la organización y sus colaboradores.
Fuerza explosiva en el deporte: una revisión temática y análisis bibliométrico
Authors: García Díaz Mónica Andrea , Acevedo Arguello Cesar , Sánchez Delgado Juan Carlos
Published: January 2019

Objetivo: Realizar análisis bibliométrico sobre publicaciones científicas relacionadas con el estudio de la fuerza explosiva en el deporte. Métodos: Se aplicó en Scopus una estrategia de búsqueda delimitada para el periodo 2003 - 2015. Los registros encontrados fueron analizados a través del software VantagePoint (Search Technology, 9.0) para obtener indicadores de actividad (frecuencia de publicación, países, instituciones y autores), de relación (coautoría entre países, instituciones y autores), y tendencias de investigación mediante palabras clave incluidas por los autores en cada artículo. Resultados: se encontró 74 registros. La mayor frecuencia de publicación estuvo entre los años 2010 y 2015. Los países con mayor número de publicaciones fueron Estados Unidos y Croacia. Por otra parte, se detectó 143 afiliaciones institucionales y, en cuanto a la relación de coautoría entre instituciones, Estados Unidos y España fueron los países que publicaron un mayor número de estudios con colaboración internacional. Finalmente, la mayor parte de los registros relacionaban pliometría y antropometría en deportes de conjunto.
Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Renal Cell Carcinoma with Inferior Vena Cava Thrombus – Initial Experience Report and Literature Review
Authors: Freifeld Yuval , Margulis Vitaly , Woldu Solomon L. , Timmerman Robert , Brugarolas James , Hannan Raquibul
Published: January 2019

Background:

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with inferior vena cava thrombus (IVC-TT) represents a relatively infrequent presentation. Curative treatment includes extirpative surgery; however, this is associated with high rates of recurrence and complications. Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) has been used to treat metastatic RCC with good results. SBRT may be used as part of multimodal therapy to provide local control of IVC-TT.

Objective:

We report our initial experience with SBRT to IVC-TT, including extended follow-up, and review the literature.

Results:

We report on two patients with level IV IVC-TT. Both had progressive disease while receiving systemic therapy and were eventually treated with SBRT to the IVC-TT, which showed good local control. Overall survival from the time of SBRT was 18 and 34 months, with no additional systemic therapy; one patient underwent additional SBRT and resection of metastatic sites.

Conclusions:

SBRT to RCC IVC-TT may be considered in selected patients for local tumor control.
New sulfone and sulfanyl derivatives with antifungal activity
Authors: Gizińska Małgorzata , Połaska Marzena , Ochal Zbigniew , Staniszewska Monika
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Increasing occurrence of fungal infections raises the need to develop novel antifungal agents. In this context, an inhibition of morphological switch may provide an alternative approach to find compounds with a potential to control the Candida albicans infections.
Methods: A series of 17 sulfone and sulfanyl derivatives was synthesized and evaluated for activity against the C. albicans wild type (SC5314, ATCC) and SAP-deficient mutant strains using the broth microdilution method M27-A3. Afterwards, phase-contrast microscopy was applied to evaluate the inhibition of fungal morphogenesis under the influence of randomly selected active compounds: 1, 5 and 6.
Results: By in vitro susceptibility testing of C. albicans, we identified the effective antifungal agents displaying moderate-to-good activity. Newly synthesized sulfanyl and sulfone derivatives strongly inhibited the C. albicans morphogenetic transition under the hyphae inducing conditions.
Conclusions: The leading compound 6 has the potential to be used as a base structure in antifungal drug development, however further structural optimalization and toxicity studies are required.
Importance of the PN-EN 16615: 2015 standard in the assessment of bactericidal activity of disinfectants intended for soaking wipes in medical area
Authors: Chojecka Agnieszka , Tarka Patryk , Kanecki Krzysztof , Nitsch-Osuch Aneta
Published: January 2019

Introduction: The PN-EN 16615: 2015 standard is intended to determine the acting parameters of disinfectants used for surfaces disinfection with the wiping technique using wipes. It takes into account the application method of disinfectants on the non porous surfaces to be disinfected. The aim of the study was to assess the compliance of the obtained results of control tests with the limit values set in the PN-EN 16615: 2015 standard and to determine the disinfection parameters of the tested product against Staphylococcus aureus.
Method: The disinfectant product tests were carried out using standard wipes described in PN-EN 16615: 2015 standard in four contact times of 1, 5, 10, 15 minutes under clean conditions: 0,3 g / l of bovine albumin solution.
Results: Obtained results of control and validation of the dilution-neutralization method met the criteria of limit values of the PN-EN 16615: 2015 standard. The test product was active against Staphylococcus aureus within 15 minutes contact time under clean conditions (reduction > 5,59 lg).
Conclusions: PN-EN 16615: 2015 standard ensures proper determination of acting parameters of disinfectants intended for use in the form of wipes, what contributes to effective disinfection of the surfaces, especially high-touch surfaces, and prevents the occurrence of cross-contamination of other surfaces in the medical area.
Tomorrow’s Headline Makers, Today
Authors: Le Michael
Published: January 2019

The Orange County Friday Night Live Programs comprise three, youth-led programs designed to foster youth leadership skills while learning to engage in healthy lifestyles free of drugs, tobacco, and alcohol. The three programs discussed are Friday Night Live, Club Live, and Friday Night Live Kids.
Introduction to CD-ROM Production in Health Education
Authors: Tomita Mark
Published: January 2019

Compact disc (CD-ROM) computer technology have been around for at least a decade, but health educators have been slow to use this technology for health education purposes. This paper describes the process of CD-ROM production in health education.
Health and Health Care Problems Among the Kumiai of San Antonio Necua and Their Indigenous Relatives in Baja California
Authors: Fleuriet K. Jill
Published: January 2019

The rural Kumiai community of San Antonio Necua is one of the few remaining indigenous communities in Baja California, Mexico. Necuan health and health care problems are best understood through a consideration of the effects of colonialism and marginalization on indigenous groups in northern Baja California as well as a tradition of medical pluralism in Mexico. The lack of traditional healers and biomedical providers in the community, high rates of preventable or manageable illnesses, and a blend of biomedical, folk mestizo, and traditional indigenous beliefs about health and illness reflect current conditions of rural poverty and economic isolation. Descriptions of health and health care problems are based on ethnographic fieldwork among the Kumiai, their Paipai relatives, and their primary nongovernmental aid organization.
Intraempreendedorismo: um estudo no setor privado
Authors: Werlang Nathalia Berger , Reichert Marcia , Favretto Fabiane
Published: January 2019

O empreendedorismo é considerado um dos principais agentes do crescimento econômico, proporcionando a criação de novas empresas, geração de empregos e renda para a população. Desta forma, este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar a percepção dos gestores de micro e pequenas empresas sobre a importância e/ou existência do intraempreendedorismo em negócios da iniciativa privada. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados para a obtenção das respostas basearam-se em uma pesquisa quantitativa e descritiva, sendo operacionalizado por aplicação de um questionário de Likert 5 pontos, por meio da técnica survey. A amostra foi composta por 106 gestores de empresas. A pesquisa identificou que o perfil dos entrevistados é formado em maior parte pelo gênero masculino, com idade média de 38 anos e que atuam nas empresas da região como proprietários, sócios, diretores, gerentes ou supervisores. Nos resultados, as principais características empreendedoras encontradas nos gestores são a motivação e busca por oportunidades e também a introdução de ideias novas, porém, em contrapartida as empresas não monitoram os resultados obtidos com a implantação de novas ideias sugeridas por funcionários, variável esta que apresentou menor índice. Em relação aos programas de desenvolvimento do intraempreendedorismo que são aplicados na empresa, bem como os que consideram mais importantes destacam-se a cooperação com instituições de ensino e integração da equipe em datas comemorativas. Finalizando, conclui-se que existem incentivos à pratica do intraempreendedorismo por parte dos gestores, porém, falta o monitoramento dos resultados e a adoção de uma postura de assumir riscos, ou seja, confiar na ideia de um funcionário e buscar implementá-la.
Los métodos positivista y fenomenológico, una explicación desde las ciencias naturales y sociales
Authors: Cristi Miguel Antonio Ahumada
Published: January 2019

Resumen: En ciencias sociales, históricamente han predominado, en teoría y práctica, dos perspectivas metodológicas: durante el siglo XIX, y en la primera parte del XX, tuvo predominio el positivismo, cuyo método deductivo echó raíces en la metodología cuantitativa. Sin embargo, desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX, los estudios fenomenológicos –que utilizan un método inductivo asociado a la metodología cualitativa– ganaron predominio. En este artículo nos proponemos describir y comprender las bases teóricas, provenientes de las ciencias naturales y de la filosofía, que sustentan al enfoque positivista y que sostienen parte importante del argumento de la perspectiva fenomenológica.Palabras clave: Positivismo; Fenomenología; Ciencias Naturales y Sociales. The positivist and phenomenological methods, an explanation from the natural and social sciences Abstract: In Social Studies, they have historically predominated in theory and practice, two methodological perspectives. During the XIX and the early XX century, positivism had predominance, whose deductive method took root in quantitative methodology. However, since the second half of the XX century, phenomenological studies – which use an inductive method associated to the qualitative methodology – won predominance. In this article, we propose to describe the theoretical bases, from natural science and philosophy, which support the positivist approach and hold an important part of the phenomenological perspective argument. Keywords: Positivism; Phenomenology; Natural and social science. Os métodos positivista e fenomenológico, uma explicação desde as ciências da natureza e sociaisResumo: Em ciências sociais, historicamente tem predominado, na teoria e prática, duas perspectivas metodológicas: durante o século XIX, e na primeira metade do XX, teve predomínio o positivismo, cujo método dedutivo forjou raízes na metodologia quantitativa. No entanto, desde a segunda metade do século XX, os estudos fenomenológicos – que utilizam um método indutivo associado à metodologia qualitativa – tomaram predomínio. Neste artigo nos propomos descrever e compreender as bases teóricas, provenientes das ciências da natureza e humanas, que dão sustento ao enfoque positivista e que fundamentam, também, uma parte importante da perspectiva fenomenológica.Palavras-chave: Positivismo; Fenomenologia; Ciências Naturais e Sociais.
Operacionalização de uma Grounded Theory: o percurso metodológico
Authors: Oliveira Paulo Cristiano de , Nakayama Marina Keiko
Published: January 2019

Resumo: Pesquisadores encontram dificuldades para desenvolver estudos utilizando o método da Grounded Theory (GT). Este artigo traz o percurso metodológico da operacionalização de uma GT. A investigação que proporcionou este relato buscou esclarecer quais são e como atuam os fatores que influenciam a utilização do Learning Management System na gestão da Educação a Distância, em uma universidade, a partir da experiência dos seus gestores. A pesquisa adotou a corrente Straussiana: o problema foi explicitamente definido e foram desenvolvidas a codificação aberta, a axial e a seletiva, com dados coletados a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas e documentos. A principal contribuição deste artigo é apresentar os procedimentos operacionais para a construção de uma GT.Palavras-chave: Grounded theory; Método; Pesquisa qualitativa; Procedimentos operacionais. Grounded Theory operationalization: the methodological routeAbstract: Researchers has been found difficult to develop studies using the Grounded Theory (GT) method. This article presents the methodological route about an operationalization of a GT. The research that provided this description sought to clarify what are and how they act the factors that influence the use of the Learning Management System in the management of Distance Education in a university, based on the experience of its managers. The research adopted the Straussian current: the problem was explicitly defined and open, axial and selective coding were developed, with data collected from documents and semi-structured interviews. The main contribution of this article is to present the operational procedures for the construction of a GT.Keywords: Grounded Theory; Method; Qualitative Research; Operational procedures.
Penerapan Symbolic Modeling melalui Pendekatan Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga dalam Menurunkan Kejadian Cedera pada Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Utami Ressa Andriyani , Setiawan Agus , Fitriyani Poppy
Published: January 2019

Abstrak

 

Cedera menjadi ancaman kesehatan dunia karena 7% kematian diakibatkan oleh cedera. Hasil riset kesehatan dasar (2013) menunjukkan bahwa kejadian cedera yang terjadi di rumah sebanyak 36,5%. Faktor perilaku yang meliputi pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan keluarga terkait pencegahan cedera berpengaruh terhadap kejadian cedera pada anak usia sekolah. Strategi pencegahan cedera yang dilakukan adalah dengan Model Simbol menggunakan video animasi melibatkan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran penerapan Model Sandi (Simbol Andi) dalam pencegahan cedera pada keluarga. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 10 keluarga yang diambil melalui tehnik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 6 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan keluarga serta terjadi peningkatan tingkat kemandirian keluarga. Intervensi Model Sandi diharapkan dapat dijadikan salah satu pendekatan intervensi keperawatan keluarga dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan risiko cedera pada anak usia sekolah.
CLEAN AND HEALTHY BEHAVIOR WITH OREM THEORY APPROACH TO IMPROVE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES ADOLESCENT ABOUT PREVENTION OF SCABIES IN THE ORPHANAGE
Authors: Wahyuningrum Ari Damayanti , Subhi Misbahul
Published: January 2019

Scabies is a skin infestation by Sarcoptes scabiei. Several risk factors for scabies infestation is individual personal hygiene and environmental sanitation is not maintained, density, crowding, poverty, lack of knowledge, direct contact with the infested person and use of contaminated equipment. According to Orem theory of self care every individual has the ability to care for themselves so that they can maintain the health and welfare of yourself. The purpose of the study was to investigate knowledge and attitude of adolescent in Nurul Abyadh Orphanage Malang in healthy behavior and on handling scabies. Desain use pre test post test non equivalent control group. The population adolescent Orphanage Nurul Abyadh as the treatment group was 38 respondents and adolescent Orphanage Sunan Ampel as the control group was 29 respondents, taken according to inclusion criteria. Research variables include of knowledge variable and attitude variable. Data were collected using structure questionnaire. Data were then analyzed using level of significance ≤ 0,05. Before and after treatment using analysis of the Wilcoxon and Mc Nemar, treatment and control groups using Mann Whitney and Chi Square.
Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Biji Jintan Hitam (Nigella Sativa) Terhadap Konsentrasi GLUT-4 Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Strain Wistar Model Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Triastusi Efta , Auli Meutia Tamimi , Yunita Ema Pristi
Published: January 2019

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan masalah yang banyak terjadi di negara berkembang, salah satunya adalah di Indonesia.DM tipe 2 ditandai dengan keadaan resistensi insulin yang dapat terjadi karena penurunan sintesis dan translokasi GLUT-4 ke permukaan sel, hal tersebut disebabkan oleh hambatan aktivitas AMPK di jaringan otot karena produksi TNF-α yang berlebihan.  Biji  jintan  hitam  mengandung thymoquinone  yang memiliki  aktivitas  sebagai antiinflamasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek ekstrak biji jintan hitam terhadap konsentrasi GLUT-4 di jaringan otot. Desain penelitian ini adalah true experimentaldengan sampel 25 ekor tikus putih jantan strain Wistar model DM tipe 2 yang dibagi ke dalam 5 kelompok yaitu kontrol negatif (10% tween 80), kontrol positif (metformin 75 mg/kgBB), 3 kelompok mendapat ekstrak biji jintan hitam dengan dosis yang berbeda (24 mg/kgBB, 48 mg/kgBB, dan 96 mg/kgBB). Induksi DM tipe 2 dilakukan selama 2 bulan dengan menggunakan pakan tinggi kalori yang mengandung 10% lemak babi dan 20% sukrosa serta injeksi STZ 30 mg/kgBB, lalu dilakukan terapi selama 1 bulan. Konsentrasi GLUT-4 diukur dengan menggunakan ELISA, hasilnya tidak terdapat perbedaan konsentrasi GLUT-4 yang signifikan antar kelompok (ANOVA, p > 0,05).
Supervisory Management Pada Pembuatan Laporan Standar pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Rumah Sakit
Authors: Yudistias Cendy Agustin
Published: January 2019

Setiap pelayanan di rumah sakit mengacu kepada Standar Pelayanan Minimal Rumah Sakit berdasarkan KMK Nomor 129 Tahun 2008. Beberapa data indikator pelayanan harus dibuat dengan frekuensi setiap bulan. Namun RSI Jemursari Surabaya mengalami permasalahan mengenai ketepatan waktu pengumpulan laporan SPM. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, RSI Jemursari membentuk tim yang diberi nama link champion yang bertanggung jawab memberikan pengawasan pada ketepatan pembuatan laporan SPM seluruh pelayanan. Penelitian ini menganalisis pelaksanaan supervisory management yang dilakukan oleh link champion berdasarkan penilaian dari kepala unit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan rancang bangun cross sectional. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuisioner kepada seluruh kepala unit sebanyak 24 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel  yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSI Jemursari Surabaya pada Bulan Mei 2016. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh tahapan dalam supervisory management pembuatan laporan SPM telah terlaksana namun belum merata untuk seluruh kepala unit. Tabel tabulasi silang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang searah dan positif antara nilai yang didapatkan link champion dengan ketepatan waktu kepala unit dalam membuat laporan. Kesimpulan dan saran dari penelitian ini adalah komite mutu RS dan link champion perlu meningkatkan dan memperbaiki penerapan supervisory management pada pembuatan laporan SPM agar dapat mendisiplinkan seluruh kepala unit, bukan hanya beberapa kepala unit saja.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit "X"
Authors: Sari Devita
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit “X”. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan desain survey dengan sampel sebanyak 100 pasien. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Untuk uji hipotesis menggunakan regresi linier berganda.

Hasilnya didapat bahwa dimensi pelayanan secara keseluruhan, kesesuaian antara pelayanan yang diberikan oleh RS “X” dengan harapan pasien terdapat gap/ tingkat kepuasan dikategorikan dalam kelompok sedang, meskipun belum sepenuhnya memenuhi harapan pasien tetapi pelayanan yang diberikan sudah cukup baik.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua variabel dari dimensi kualitas   pelayanan   (keandalan,   ketanggapan,   keyakinan,   keberwujudan   dan empati) secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat inap RS “X”.
Pengaruh Struktur Birokrasi terhadap Implementasi Kebijakan Program Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR)
Authors: Maulidia Fani Mega
Published: January 2019

Masa remaja merupakan periode dimana fisik, psikologi, dan intelektual tumbuh dan berkembang dengan cepat. Pada masa remaja cenderung memiliki rasa ingin tahu yang sangat besar, ketika mereka mengambil keputusan yang salah, mereka akan terjebak dalam keadaan beresiko. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah remaja adalah melalui Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja atau PKPR. PKPR adalah pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan untuk remaja.

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode analitik kuantitatif. Sesuai dengan waktu penelitian yang dilakukan, penelitian ini diklasifikasikan sebagai studi cross-sectional; sebuah studi yang dilakukan bersamaan pada satu waktu tertentu. Penelitian menggunakan data primer dengan Puskesmas  sebagai unit analisis, yang terdiri dari 24 Puskesmas di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel SOP dan fragmentasi secara signifikan mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan program PKPR.

Saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu petugas PKPR di Puskesmas diharapkan agar  bekerjasama dengan petugas program lain sebagai lintas program karena sangat berpengaruh bagi keberhasilan program PKPR.
Efektivitas Metode pembelajaran Dengan Pendekatan Tutorial Dan Mini Group Discusion Pada kegiatan POSAKA (POS SIAGA KELUARGA) di kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Afiani Nurma , Subhi Misbahul
Published: January 2019

Analisa situasi terkini dilakukan pada kedua lokasi mencakup aspek sosial, budaya, religi, kesehatan, mutu layanan dan kehidupan bermasyarakat. Hasil analisa situasi menyebutkan bahwa masalah yang ada pada kedua kelompok masyarakat sejenis yakni: menurunnya semangat gotong royong pada masyarakat setempat, kurangnya konsumsi serat dan sayuran, pola konsumsi fast food menjadi kebiasaan, peran poskamling kurang optimal, lahan TOGA tidak terawat, tidak memiliki lahan untuk menanam sayur dan buah secara mandiri, bencana longsor, rumah roboh, serta rawan tindak kriminalitas. Tujuan program ini mengetahui efektivitas metode pembelajaran dengan pendekatan tutorial dan mini group discussion untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam P3K dan teknik menanam dilahan terbatas dengan teknik hidroponik pada petugas keamanan dan remaja karang taruna di RW 12 dan RW 15 Desa Watugede.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi-eksperiment dengan pre-post-test desain tanpa kelompok kontrol. Uji statistik yang digunakan yakni t-test berpasangan, dengan 45 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta setelah pelatihan meningkat (p-value<0,005). Pengetahuan sebelum (n=45), Mean=60 (40-90), Pengetahuan sesudah (n=45), Mean=80 (70-100).  Metode pembelajaran dengan pendekatan tutorial dan mini group discussion efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam P3K dan teknik menanam dilahan terbatas dengan teknik hidroponik pada petugas keamanan dan remaja karang taruna di RW 12 dan RW 15 Desa Watugede.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Terhadap Sikap mencuci Tangan Siswa kelas IV di SDN Sukomoro I dan III Kecamatan Sukomoro Kabupaten Ngajui
Authors: Wikurendra Edza Aria
Published: January 2019

Mencuci tangan pakai sabun merupakan salah satu Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), dan telah menjadi perhatian dunia, hal ini karena masalah kurangnya praktek perilaku cuci tangan tidak hanya terjadi di negara berkembang saja, tetapi ternyata di negara maju. Mencuci tangan yang benar menurunkan angka kejadian diare sebesar 45%. Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di SDN Sukomoro I dan III diketahui bahwa seluruh siswa belum pernah mendapat penyuluhan tentang cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Quasi Experimental dengan menggunakan rancangan one group pretest-postest design. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa SD kelas IV di SDN Sukomoro I dan III Kecamatan Sukomoro Kabupaten Nganjuk. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak  52 siswa.

Nilai t hitung variabel sikap adalah (t = -7,245) dengan menggunakan uji statisitik paired t-test nilai p value variabel sikap sebesar (p = 0,000<0,05) maka, disimpulkan ada pengaruh penyuluhan cuci tangan pakai sabun terhadap sikap mencuci tangan pada siswa SD kelasIV di SDN Sukomoro I dan III Kecamatan Sukomoro Kabupaten Nganjuk. Dengan hasil tersebut dapat disarankan terhadap pihak sekolah dan puskesmas setempat untuk memberikan penyuluhan secara rutin kepada siswa serta menyediakan fasilitas cuci tangan pakai sabun yang dapat berfungsi dengan baik.
KONSEP PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PASAR PERSPEKTIF YAHYA BIN UMAR
Authors: Simal Abdul Haris
Published: January 2019

This paper will explain the economic contribution of Yahya ibn Umar regarding the role of the state in the economic in the market. Yahya ibn Umar had contributed his thoughts in the 9th century AD. The role of the state in regulating the market and the price of stems is not too dominant, because the state carries out uteryency if in mrkanisme keep goods in the market, such as monopolistic practices such as ihtikar, cartel and stockpiling of goods. So, the role of Century is very necessary to control the hatga and goods for the sake of the importance and welfare of the community.
Aplikasi Manajemen Servis Dan Penjualan Laptop Studi Kasus Sumedang Laptop
Authors: Setiadi David
Published: January 2019

Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi pada saat ini sulit untuk dipisahkan dari kehidupan manusia, baik aktifitas individu maupun perusahaan sudah banyak yang bergatung pada beberapa produk teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Vendor teknologi menjamur, ada yang bertahan dan tidak sedikit yang bangkrut akibat tidak dapat mengimbangi laju percepatan perkembangan teknologi saat ini. Dalam pengembangan aplikasi ini peneliti menggunakan model pendekatan SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) dengan model Prototyping karena aplikasi ini tidak terlalu besar dan komplek, juga dengan metode ini pembuatan aplikasi lebih cepat dan efisien untuk membangun sebuah sistem yang mampu mengelola pembukuan servis dan penjualan laptop di Sumedang Laptop untuk membantu pekerjaan admin dan teknisi dalam mengatur antrian, pencatatan kerusakan hingga jual beli laptop bekas
Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran dan Antrian Pasien Pada Klinik Dokter Menggunakan Komunikasi Data Internet
Authors: Fadil Irfan
Published: January 2019

The application of Information Technology has entered various fields and the benefits have begun. This encourages some Information technology developers to develop existing processes in the company to utilize information technology. One area that utilizes this technology is companies in the field of hospitals / clinics. Information technology is used from various sectors including hospital administration, hospital patient queues, inpatient management management and others. In this study the application of the use of information technology is done by making an application about the registration and queue of patients. This application can help the administration of the registration section of the Pakuwon General Hospital so it is hoped that with this technology patients can be helped in terms of time when they go to poly at Pakuwon Hospital. Because the current system is facing various obstacles and problems. The purpose of this study is to implement an application for registration and queuing of patients so that patients who will seek treatment when they come to poly immediately get a queue number. This will have an impact on people's waiting time also in getting the queue number. This application is built with internet and mobile-based computer technology. Application Registration and queue of patients is built using the PHP programming language with framework code igniter supported by MySQL database. Users can access this application by using the app launcher on Android. This application is divided into 3 types of applications, namely applications with access rights as patients, applications with access rights as a bag. Registration, application with access rights as a Physician Assistant. These three applications have connectivity in the data flow.
Analisis Pemanfaatan One Drive Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Dengan Metode Uji Beda Pada Mentari Preschool Sumedang
Authors: Suhayati Maya
Published: January 2019

The use of computers in daily activities is no longer a foreign matter, as well as in school managerial activities and social interactions. Computers become important items in every documentation activity. With the existence of a computer system, it is expected that all problems related to academic documentation can be resolved properly and effectively. The virtual world is a necessity for the people of the present century, because through this virtual world all obstacles related to distance and time can be overcome as much as possible.This study analyzes the extent to which the use of one drive in school managerial activities can improve performance at the institution. The methods used are field observations, interviews, literature studies and questionnaires. In essence, this research is to look for differences in performance before using one drive and after using it, where this analysis uses a different test method, so that conclusions can be made on the effectiveness and efficiency aspects of using this one drive system.
MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DI PUSAT KESEHATAN ANGKATAN DARAT (PUSKESAD) POLKES KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Thamrin Ali Imran , Bagu Andi Alim , Baharuddin Yuliana
Published: January 2019

The quality of  health services is one of main focus for community. Awareness of the quality of health services is increasing with the demand for improving the quality from service providers and  community as a service user. The quality of health services greatly affects patient satisfaction. The design of this study is analytic survey research with cross sectional approach. The purpose of this study  is to know the relation of quality of health service to patient satisfaction at Army Health Center (PUSKESAD) POLKES of Takalar Regency in 2017. The research is conducted at Army Health Center (PUSKESAD) POLKES Takalar District. The sample in this study are patients who treated at the Army Health Center (PUSKESAD) POLKES Takalar District in June of 2017 as many as 94 people using a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis in this research is univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between health service quality based on indicator physical appearance, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy with patient satisfaction with each p value = 0,000. It is hoped  that the Army Health Center (PUSKESAD) POLKES can improve the quality of health services and the confidence of patients in utilizing health services more increase.
Effect of Aerobic Hydrolysis on Anaerobic Fermentation Characteristics of Various Parts of Corn Stover and the Scum Layer
Authors: Zhang Bo , Li Wenzhe , Xu Xiang , Li Pengfei , Li Nan , Zhang Hongqiong , Sun Yong
Published: January 2019

To solve the difficulty of lignocellulose hydrolysis and the formation of crusted scum in anaerobic fermentation, various parts of corn stover, i.e., pith, rind and leaf, were subjected to a two-phase processing including aerobic hydrolysis (AH) and anaerobic fermentation. The results showed that AH significantly broke down the lignin structure of the various components of corn stover and increased the rate of lignin degradation. After 16 h of AH, the lignin degradation rates of the pith, rind and leaf were 4.20%, 3.91% and 4.90%, respectively, and the acetic acid produced accounted for more than 60% of the total amount of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) and ethanol. After hydrolyzing the pith and rind for 12 h and the leaf for 8 h, the maximum methane yields of fresh mass volatile solid (VS) were 323 mL g−1, 251 mL g−1 and 264 mL g−1, respectively, which were increased by 35.02%, 30.05% and 8%, respectively, while the fermentation cycle of T90 (90% of the total gas production) was shortened by 4–5 days. After hydrolyzing the rind and leaf for 12 h and the pith for 16 h, the thicknesses of the scum layer were only 7.1%, 13.6% and 18%, respectively, of that of the untreated group, indicating that AH coupled with anaerobic fermentation can effectively degrade lignin, reduce the thickness of the scum layer and increase the methane yield.
Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications II
Authors: Jeguirim Mejdi , Limousy Lionel
Published: January 2019

This Special Issue of Energies contains the successful invited submissions [...]
Causal Modelling for Supporting Planning and Management of Mental Health Services and Systems: A Systematic Review
Authors: Almeda Nerea , García-Alonso Carlos R. , Salinas-Pérez José A. , Gutiérrez-Colosía Mencía R. , Salvador-Carulla Luis
Published: January 2019

Mental health services and systems (MHSS) are characterized by their complexity. Causal modelling is a tool for decision-making based on identifying critical variables and their causal relationships. In the last two decades, great efforts have been made to provide integrated and balanced mental health care, but there is no a clear systematization of causal links among MHSS variables. This study aims to review the empirical background of causal modelling applications (Bayesian networks and structural equation modelling) for MHSS management. The study followed the PRISMA guidelines (PROSPERO: CRD42018102518). The quality of the studies was assessed by using a new checklist based on MHSS structure, target population, resources, outcomes, and methodology. Seven out of 1847 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. After the review, the selected papers showed very different objectives and subjects of study. This finding seems to indicate that causal modelling has potential to be relevant for decision-making. The main findings provided information about the complexity of the analyzed systems, distinguishing whether they analyzed a single MHSS or a group of MHSSs. The discriminative power of the checklist for quality assessment was evaluated, with positive results. This review identified relevant strategies for policy-making. Causal modelling can be used for better understanding the MHSS behavior, identifying service performance factors, and improving evidence-informed policy-making.
Contamination Evaluation and Source Identification of Heavy Metals in the Sediments from the Lishui River Watershed, Southern China
Authors: Shen Fang , Mao Longjiang , Sun Runxia , Du Jijing , Tan Zhihai , Ding Min
Published: January 2019

Seven heavy metals (Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pb) were measured in surface sediments from the Lishui River watershed, an area with increased soil erosion in China. The mean concentrations of heavy metals were 61.20 mg/kg (Cr), 757.15 mg/kg (Mn), 9.39 mg/kg (Co), 25.31 mg/kg (Ni), 22.84 mg/kg (Cu), 91.66 mg/kg (Zn), and 40.19 mg/kg (Pb), respectively. The spatial distribution of heavy metals was site-specific, exhibiting a remarkably high level in the sampling stations with intense agricultural activities (Lixian) and industrial activities (Jinshi). Contamination indexes including contamination factor, pollution load index, nemerow multi-factor index, potential ecological risk index, and human health risk were used to assess the pollution degree of the river sediments. The results indicated the pollution degree of heavy metals decreased in the order of Mn > Pb > Zn > Cr > Cu > Ni > Co. Heavy metals resulted in non-pollution to moderate pollution, with low ecological risk and an acceptable carcinogenic risk caused by Cr and Ni for children and adults. Person’s correlation analysis and principal component analysis, coupled with cluster analysis, revealed that the sediments from the Lishui River were mainly influenced by two sources. Cr, Co, Ni, and Cu were mainly derived from natural sources, while Mn, Zn, and Pb originated from agricultural and industrial activities, mining, and vehicular traffic.
Steam Reforming of Model Bio-Oil Aqueous Fraction Using Ni-(Cu, Co, Cr)/SBA-15 Catalysts
Authors: Calles José A. , Carrero Alicia , Vizcaíno Arturo J. , García-Moreno Lourdes , Megía Pedro J.
Published: January 2019

Hydrogen obtained from biomass derivatives is considered a promising alternative to fossil fuels. The aim of this work is to test the viability of Ni-M/SBA-15 (M: Co, Cu, Cr) catalysts for the hydrogen production from bio-oil aqueous fraction reforming. Tests were performed in a fixed-bed reactor at 600 °C and atmospheric pressure. Firstly, the steam reforming (SR) of acetic acid, hydroxyacetone, furfural and phenol, as representative constituents of the bio-oil aqueous fraction, was carried out. Lower reactivity with increasing carbon number and decreasing steam-to-carbon ratio was observed. Coking rate during SR is a consequence of carbon number and aromaticity of the reactant, as well as the steam-to-carbon ratio. However, deactivation also depends on the graphitization degree of carbon filaments, higher in the case of coke formed from phenol. Then, the performance of the Ni-M/SBA-15 catalysts was studied in the reforming of a bio-oil aqueous fraction surrogate containing the four model compounds. Ni-Co/SBA-15 and Ni-Cr/SBA-15 samples were the most active because Co also catalyze the steam reforming reactions and Cr promotes the formation of very small Ni crystallites accounting for high conversion and the low coke deposition (~8 times lower than Ni/SBA-15) in the form of poorly condensed carbon filaments.
Chitosan-Based Bionanocomposite Films Prepared by Emulsion Technique for Food Preservation
Authors: Butnaru Elena , Stoleru Elena , Brebu Mihai Adrian , Darie-Nita Raluca Nicoleta , Bargan Alexandra , Vasile Cornelia
Published: January 2019

Biopolymer nanocomposite films were prepared by casting film-forming emulsions based on chitosan/Tween 80/rosehip seed oil and dispersed montmorillonite nanoclay C30B. The effect of composition on structural, morphological characteristics and, mechanical, barrier, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties was studied. The presence of rosehip seed oil in chitosan films led to the formation of flexible films with improved mechanical, gas and water vapour barrier properties and antioxidant activity. The in vitro antibacterial tests against Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhymurium, and Bacillus cereus showed that the chitosan/rosehip seed oil/montmorillonite nanoclay composites effectively inhibited all the three microorganisms.
How the Skin Thickness and Thermal Contact Resistance Influence Thermal Tactile Perception
Authors: Chen Congyan , Ding Shichen
Published: January 2019

A few experimental studies on thermal tactile perception have shown the influence of the thermal contact resistance which relates to contact surface roughness and pressure. In this paper, the theoretical influence of the skin thickness and the thermal contact resistance is studied on the thermal model describing the temperature evolution in skin and materials when they come in contact. The thermal theoretical profile for reproducing a thermal cue for given contact thermal resistance is also presented. Compared to existing models of thermal simulation, the method proposed here has the advantage that the parameters of skin structure and thermal contact resistance in target temperature profiles can be adjusted in thermal perception simulation according to different skin features or surface roughness if necessary. The experimental results of surface roughness recognition were also presented.
Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane-Catalyzed Reactions Using Silanes
Authors: Hackel Taylor , McGrath Nicholas A.
Published: January 2019

The utility of an electron-deficient, air stable, and commercially available Lewis acid tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane has recently been comprehensively explored. While being as reactive as its distant cousin boron trichloride, it has been shown to be much more stable and capable of catalyzing a variety of powerful transformations, even in the presence of water. The focus of this review will be to highlight those catalytic reactions that utilize a silane as a stoichiometric reductant in conjunction with tris(pentafluorophenyl) borane in the reduction of alcohols, carbonyls, or carbonyl-like derivatives.
Simple and Accurate HPTLC-Densitometric Method for Assay of Nandrolone Decanoate in Pharmaceutical Formulation
Authors: Dołowy Małgorzata , Pyka-Pająk Alina , Jampílek Josef
Published: January 2019

This study reports the development and validation of a new, simple, and accurate high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC)-densitomeric method for the determination of nandrolone decanoate in a commercially available injection formulation. Chromatographic analysis was performed on glass CN modified silica gel 60F254 plates developed using n-hexane-ethyl acetate in volume ratio 42.5:7.5 as the mobile phase. Densitometric scanning was carried out at the wavelength of 245 nm. This chromatographic system gave compact spot and a symmetrical peak of nandrolone decanoate with retardation factor (RF) value at 0.57 (±0.02). The linearity of this method with the high correlation coefficient of calibration plot ranges from 0.780 to 12.500 μg/spot. The developed method is characterized by good precision (coefficient of variation CV < 2%) and high accuracy close to 100.3% (R = 99.0%). Values of limits of detection and quantification equal to 0.231 and 0.700 μg/spot, respectively, confirm the sensitivity of the developed method. The analysis of the pharmaceutical formulation of nandrolone decanoate indicates drug content of 50.5 mg/mL and 101.0% in relation to the label claim. This is in good agreement with the recommendation of the International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) guidelines as well as the pharmacopoeial requirements. The low CV value (<1%) of nandrolone decanoate content in the tested injection formulation confirms the suitability of the proposed HPTLC-densitometric method for routine control of this compound in examined pharmaceuticals.
Probiotic Enrichment and Reduction of Aflatoxins in a Traditional African Maize-Based Fermented Food
Authors: Wacoo Alex Paul , Mukisa Ivan Muzira , Meeme Rehema , Byakika Stellah , Wendiro Deborah , Sybesma Wilbert , Kort Remco
Published: January 2019

Fermentation of food products can be used for the delivery of probiotic bacteria and means of food detoxification, provided that probiotics are able to grow, and toxins are reduced in raw materials with minimal effects on consumer acceptability. This study evaluated probiotic enrichment and detoxification of kwete, a commonly consumed traditional fermented cereal beverage in Uganda, by the use of starter culture with the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus yoba 2012 and Streptococcus thermophilus C106. Probiotic kwete was produced by fermenting a suspension of ground maize grain at 30 °C for a period of 24 h, leading to a decrease of the pH value to ≤ 4.0 and increase in titratable acidity of at least 0.2% (w/v). Probiotic kwete was acceptable to the consumers with a score of ≥6 on a 9-point hedonic scale. The products were stable over a month’s study period with a mean pH of 3.9, titratable acidity of 0.6% (w/v), and Lactobacillus rhamnosus counts >108 cfu g−1. HPLC analysis of aflatoxins of the water-soluble fraction of kwete indicated that fermentation led to an over 1000-fold reduction of aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, and G2 spiked in the raw ingredients. In vitro fluorescence spectroscopy confirmed binding of aflatoxin B1 to Lactobacillus rhamnosus with an efficiency of 83.5%. This study shows that fermentation is a means to enrich with probiotics and reduce widely occurring aflatoxin contamination of maize products that are consumed as staple foods in sub-Saharan Africa.