bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF THE USE OF INDICATIVE METHOD IN THE PRICES AND TARIFFS INVESTIGATION
Authors: Chornyy Volodymyr
Published: September 2019

The paper considers the features of the use of the index method in the study of prices and tariffs. The chronology of using the index method of researching prices and tariffs is considered. Delineation of the strengths and weaknesses of the index systems enables the researcher to justify the use of certain index tools for analytical calculations. On their basis management decisions are made. These decisions accurately and adequately reflect the economic process. The use of the index method in the study of prices and tariffs is considered comprehensively.
EVALUATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS ON THE STATE OF PUBLIC HEALTH ON THE BASIS OF MICROIMITATION MODELING
Authors: Shushpanov Dmytro , Sarioglo Volodymyr
Published: September 2019

In the article the essence and peculiarities of microimitational modeling are considered. The advantages of microimitational models over the statistics models are substantiated. Micro-simulation models, that prognosticate somehow dynamic changes in health and which are most appropriate to use in development and health research policy, such as POHEM, CORSIM and Sife Paths, are outlined.
It is proposed to use elements of statistical and dynamic microimitation modeling, agent modeling and the concept of a life course for the estimation of the influence social and economic determinants. The synthetic model of population which has been formed on the basis of representative data sets of sample surveys of living conditions of households and economic activity of the population of the State Employment Service of Ukraine, as well as microdata of the Multicultural Survey of the Population of Ukraine (2012) and the Medical and Demographic Survey (2013).
The generalized scheme of the method of microimulation modeling of the influence of social and economic determinants on the health status of the population of Ukraine has been developed. The influence of the main determinants on the health of certain age, gender and social and economic groups of the population is estimated on the basis of the methodology of synthetic data.
FINANCIAL CONSULTING FOR CITIZENS: THEORETICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF ACTIVITY
Authors: Zhukevych Svitlana , Karpyshyn Nataliia
Published: September 2019

The development of a financial consulting for citizens and promotion of financial consulting services have a positive effect on the efficiency of managing personal finances and the welfare of citizens. The theoretical and organizational aspects of financial advising of the population and the problems of its functioning in Ukraine are analyzed in the article.
The financial consulting for citizens is the process of interaction between a consultant and a client (an individual). It is based on a particular methods or technology and involves providing fee or free information in the form of advice, conclusions and recommendations on optimization, rational using and profitable investment of personal funds.
An independent financial adviser is an important subject in the financial consulting market that provides professional advices on getting a loan, choosing an insurance or retirement plan, placing a deposit, creating a family budget or personal financial plan.
The personal financial plan is the main tool for the independent financial adviser. This is an action plan that is developed for a particular person or family to achieve the desired financial goals and includes selection of credit, investment, insurance, pension and other financial products. The preparation of the financial plan involves the development of an investment strategy and the creation of a financial protection plan.
The services of independent financial advisers are not popular within the Ukrainian citizens because of their low purchasing power, high level of distrust regarding the professionalism of independent financial advisers and the quality of consulting services and the lack of awareness of the benefits of financial counseling.
DIAGNOSTICS OF MORTGAGE HOUSING CREDIT IN THE CONTEXT OF EXTENSION OF ACCESS TO CREDIT FROM THE POSITION OF ECONOMIC AGENTS
Authors: Karpa Iryna
Published: September 2019

The systematic approach, the theory of management of economic and social processes, sociological methods of data collection, as well as methods of mathematical and statistical data processing have become the methodological basis of the study.
The theoretical and methodological aspects of mortgage lending and its diagnostics are disclosed taking into account a variety of factors influencing the state of the market of residential real estate, provision of residential real estate to social and communal infrastructure. It is revealed that the state, banks and non-bank credit institutions take an active part in stimulating its development and solving the housing problem of its citizens. A number of containment factors that do not allow to intensify the development of mortgage lending is determined. Among them we can point out the following ones: political and legal (social and economic and political instability, low level of legal protection of relations of ownership of real estate objects, lack of a clear system of registration of real estate and methods of imposing the collection and alienation of property); social and economic (high inflation, low solvency and living standards of the population, the permanence of crises in the financial and credit market and the underdevelopment of the securities market); institutional and organizational (lack of unified system-based principles, standardization and unification of mortgage lending procedures, limited financially stable and developed financial and credit institutions); technical and technological (low level of technical and technological support of financial and credit institutions and databases used by them). The expediency of activating the reform of state banks and the transition to the implementation of the Strategy for their development, the publication of the macroprudential strategy and road map for the harmonization of banking regulation rules with international principles and standards have been identified. To ensure the success of the development of mortgage lending and the creation of appropriate conditions for its availability, for the overwhelming majority of citizens it is necessary to monitor the financing process of housing construction in the country.
FINANCIAL AND ANALYTICAL ASPECTS OF RISK-ORIENTED APPROACH IN REGULATING AGENCIES PRACTICE
Authors: Kondukova Elvira
Published: September 2019

The article considers the specific features of risk-oriented approach at State auditing service of Ukraine. Topic is up to date because of absence of commonly shared views at basic term’s content and list of risk criteria in processes of objects to be checked selection as well as scope and indicators of financial analysis during this procedure. It is important to underline, that in State Auditing Service (SAS) practice comprehensive financial analysis is supposed to be done at the next step which is the investigative stage of state financial audit.
Author pays significant attention to category of risk in state control analysis, considering different approaches in business environment, regulatory agencies and independent audit. The substantial diversity in its perception is stated and recommendations to its unification are provided. First of all, it is necessary to differentiate risks on the side of object and on the side of subject of control. Author also studies the set of risk criteria for public enterprises and proposes the ways of its refinement considering the independent auditors experience.
But risk criteria are not the only way of financial analysis application. Its main scope is applicable at the stage of pre-audit analysis. It is concluded that financial analysis scope, methodic and procedures require regulatory adjustment because of special aim, tasks and approaches in state financial audit.
The article is supposed to be useful for academicians and professionals working at State Auditing Service of Ukraine.
NEW VECTORS OF MODERN TAX ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Maksymenko Anna
Published: September 2019

The purpose of the paper is to characterize the inherent metamorphoses of modern tax architecture and identify new vectors for its development. Method. The general scientific and special methods have been used in this research. They are the method of generalization, method of analysis and synthesis, method of system approach, method of graphical analysis. Results. The transformations of the modern tax architecture in the context of forecasting changes in the structure of the global tax field have been described. They are manifested in reducing the inconsistency of fiscal pressure on individual and corporate income taxes; intensification of tax incentives for developing countries on the innovative and investment basis; growing global interest in taxes with a flat tax. The vectors of the tax system development, which consist of the asymmetry of tax incentives, changes in the emphasis of tax regulation from local to global, the diversification of tools and strengthening the effects of its influence, have been specified. The emphasis has been made on the strengthening of tendencies for electronic exchange of information in synergy with the financial monitoring infrastructure.
BEHAVIOURAL ASPECTS OF INTERACTION OF PARTICIPANTS OF INSURANCE MARKET
Authors: Sholoiko Antonina
Published: September 2019

Introduction. Recent studies indicate that the state and prospects for the development of the insurance market and its infrastructure should be studied considering the behavioral aspects of the interaction of insurers and insurers with other participants in the insurance market. Purpose. The article aims to reveal the behavioral aspects of the interaction of the participants in the insurance market. Method (methodology). The article uses the following methods: method of analysis, method of synthesis, game theory method, method of generalization. Results. The essential rules of behavioral insurance are determined. They are the behavior of potential insurers does not always correspond to the standard economic models of choice and decision-making on insurance, which is explained by the influence of psychological factors on their choice in conditions of uncertainty; the behavior of potential insurers in the field of decision-making on acquiring an insurance service affects the financial position of the individual insurer at the micro level and the state of the insurance market at the macro level; the state of the insurance market is influenced not only by the behavior of insurance services consumers, but also by other economic agents operating in the same market and other markets, which again affects the behavior of potential insurers regarding their decision to insure or not. The peculiarities of the interaction of the insurance subjects with the elements of the insurance market infrastructure, between which a conflict of interest may arise, which is intended to solve the theory of games, is revealed.
FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE BANK IN THE SECTION OF THE REFORMING OF THE BANKING SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors: Semencha Ilona , Pysmennyi Oleksii
Published: September 2019

The urgency of the study is connected with the structural changes in the economy, in particular in the banking system, which have a decisive influence on the functioning of banking institutions and on the results of their activities. During the 2014-2017 years, the banking sector was cleaned up from participants who were not able to comply with the regulatory requirements of the regulator, due to which the study of this topic is of such interest.
The article summarizes the main tasks of recent economic reforms in Ukraine. The impact of these reforms and their implementation tools in the country on the activities of individual banks is studied. The analysis is conducted on the example of assessing the financial condition of JSC "Ukreximbank" as systemically important and bankruptcy or inappropriate functioning of which may create systemic risks for the financial system of the country. The possibility of a separate bank to fulfill the tasks set during the reforming is determined. The results show that significant changes in the financial position of the banking institution occurred during the transition from the requirements of one reform program to another. The study of this issue should continue in order to establish the feasibility and possibility of introducing certain tasks in the reform of the banking sector of Ukraine.
LOGISTIC RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AS A PART OF LOGISTIC MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISE
Authors: Gukaliuk Andrii , Katsma Vasylyna
Published: September 2019

Introduction. Reserves have become an important part of production processes providing with material resources (in the form of inventory) and the needs of consumers (in the form of finished products). For efficient operation of enterprise reserves should be optimal, because the accumulation of a significant amount of leads to funds freezing for the long term, reducing their liquidity, rising maintenance costs and their lack brings production idle,dissatisfaction with customer requirements and thus reduces competitive advantages. The nature, scope and quality of their material resources and reserves and the level of management depend on the competitiveness of enterprises, production scale and efficiency of their operations.
Purpose of the article. This article aims to justify the advantage the use of logistics inventory management to achieve high economic efficiency of logistics reserves, which involves finding a compromise between the reduction of costs associated with inventory management, meeting the needs of consumers and the needs of the production process.
Research findings. The problems of logistic management of an enterprise's reserves have been examined in the article. Some main differences of notions such as «reserves», «reserve management», «reserve logistics», «reverse logistics management» have been characterized. Reasons, that determine the implementation of new management methods for effective enterprise activity, have been analyzed. The content of main systems of reverse logistics management has been defined and found out. The conclusion about the necessity of reverse logistics management usage to provide and satisfy production needs in finished products with minimal aggregate business expenditures has been made.
CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO APPLICATION OF QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE METHODS OF ASSESSMENT OF ACCOUNTING AND AUDIT RISKS AMOUNT
Authors: Kulyk Roman , Novak Yuliya
Published: September 2019

Introduction. The auditor, when assessing and calculating the level of components of audit risk, often encounters the factors or events. The objective probability of occurrence of these factors or events can not be determined on the basis of statistical observations.
Purpose. The article aims to consider the problem of audit risk determination, to indicate the main causes of its occurrence. It is necessary to emphasize the relationship of audit risk and risk to the accounting system and the problems of not only minimizing them, but also transferring users to this information. Quantitative and qualitative methods for determining and assessing audit risk should be analysed. Their advantages and disadvantages must be indicated.
Results. For maximum objectivity, it has been proposed to combine quantitative methods for assessing audit risk with qualitative ones on the basis of subjective assessments. A conceptual model for its assessment has been developed in order to carry out the effective audit risk management. His model is based on an optimal combination of quantitative and qualitative methods for evaluating factors that may directly or indirectly influence the size of the audit risk.
EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY OF CONTROLLING IN THE ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Kutsyk Petro , Holovatska Svitlana
Published: September 2019

The article summarizes the key aspects of controlling. It is considered as a system of separate elements of management functions. The factors of its development are determined. The procedures of their implementation are analysed. The methodical bases of controlling estimation in the management system are investigated. A number of conditions for the indicators of its efficiency are substantiated. Quantitative and qualitative indicators of the effectiveness of its functioning are systematized. The validity of the effectiveness of the controlling, on the basis of the results of changes in the management system, and the enterprise activity indicators after its introduction have been substantiated.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES OF THE ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL STABILITY ASSESSMENT
Authors: Lazorenko Vitaliy
Published: September 2019

The article investigates modern information technologies and analyzes software products to assess the financial sustainability of the enterprise. To study the current economic situation, there are numerous developments in the analysis and forecast of insolvent enterprises, which makes it possible to identify doubts about continued operations of enterprises, that is, to identify and assess signs of bankruptcy probability, insolvent enterprises.
Solving the tasks of establishing a company's financial sustainability requires developing its own financial resources management policy. Therefore, the issue of preventing bankruptcy and ensuring a stable financial state as a prerequisite for increasing the competitiveness of enterprises is becoming actual.
Considerable attention to the issue of assessing the financial sustainability of an enterprise is due to the fact that the deterioration of the financial state of a particular entity leads to a disturbance of financial equilibrium. The assessment of the financial sustainability of an enterprise depends on the solvency guarantee, the balance between own and borrowed funds, the credibility of creditors and investors, and the level of dependence on them.
FACTORS AND GEOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS THAT MEASURE GAS AND SHALE DEPOSITS VALUE
Authors: Lebega Olga
Published: September 2019

Introduction. The article investigates the natural geological, technical, technological, economic and environmental conditions of the economic activity concerning the exploration and mining of natural gas from shale formations.
Purpose. The article aims to is the identify, characterize and classify the factors that determine the value of natural gas fields which are connected with the shale rocks. Particular attention is given to the characterization of parameters that allow to carry out a quantitative assessment of the impact of these factors on the formation of spendings and the efficiency of shale gas extraction processes.
The method (methodology). The methodological basis of the study is a set of scientific methods. Among them we can single out method of theoretical generalization, method of details, method of grouping, method of comparison, method of graphics, systems and factor methods.
Results. It has been worked out the classification of the factors and parameters that determine the value and effectiveness of the exploration and development of deposits of natural gas which are connected with shale formations. The identified factors and indicators for determination their quantitative measurement are divided into four groups: natural and geological group, physical and chemical group, technical and technological group, economic and environmental group. In each group some specific factors and indicators and methodological approaches for their quantitative characterization and evaluation are identified and described.
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF EXPENDITURE FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AND DIVERSIFICATION OF THE NATIONAL COMPANY OF TRANSPORT MACHINE BUILDING
Authors: Mnykh Olha , Davydovych Iryna
Published: September 2019

The urgency of the problem of increasing the cost effectiveness of research and development in the conditions of development of the market innovative economy of Ukraine are proved. The trends of growing costs of research and development, which do not correlate with the dynamics of indicators of realized innovative products in Ukraine, are determined. The characteristic of qualitative changes of external environment of functioning of enterprises of transport machine building is given. It is proved that the loss of traditional markets in a competitive environment has become the main reason for the introduction of enterprise diversification. The lack of systemic real reforms in the economy is an impetus for combining different types of activities that are not related to the basic specialization and technology of the production of the final product. Trends are constructed and an assessment of the consequences of diversification processes is given on the example of the leaders of the transport engineering industry. It is proved that with the strengthening of external and internal threats the issues of the formation of alternative market diversification strategies for enterprises of transport machine-building are relevant.The directions of scientific research, which should be oriented for the purposes of technological diversification of the enterprise in the field of mechanical engineering, are determined.
MODELLING OF THE INTEGRATED INDICATOR OF THE GENERAL LEVEL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Radevych Tetyana , Nochovna Yuliya , Samburs'ka Nataliya
Published: September 2019

Introduction. Effective stimulation of the activities of national enterprises in the direction of environmental protection, reduction of the negative impact of production on the environment, increase of innovation and investment attractiveness, environmental image and improvement of the ecological situation in Ukraine becomes possible on condition of the development and practical testing of the methodology for assessing the overall level of environmental safety of the enterprise.
Purpose. The article aims to develop an integrated index of the overall level of environmental safety of the enterprise, to justify the possibility of using correlation and regression analysis to confirm the interrelationship between its components.
Methodology. The fundamental aspects of the general economic theory, the economics of nature usage and environmental protection, statistics and econometrics have become the methodological basis of the article. The article uses correlation and regression analysis, comparative analysis, method of relative values, methods of economic and mathematic modelling etc.
Results. In the article the formula for calculation the integral index of the general level of ecological safety of the enterprise is developed. It is based on three partial integral coefficients: the integral coefficient of environmental damage; integral coefficient of influence of economic factors; the integral factor of the impact of environmental and economic factors. The use of correlation and regression analysis has confirmed the adequacy of the developed economic and mathematic model, the reality of interconnections and interdependencies between its indicators.
CONDITION OF OPERATING INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Smyrnova Nataliia
Published: September 2019

Introduction. The effectiveness of agrarian organizations management largely depends on the rationality of the formation and effectiveness of the use of its assets, the main part of which are operating non-current assets. However, some issues regarding the nature and composition of operating fixed assets in the agriculture, the peculiarities of their formation and management are still insufficiently researched.
The purpose of the article is to identify the peculiarities and problems of managing agricultural enterprises operating fixed assets in Ukraine and elaborate ways of their solution.
Method (methodology).During the research the methods of concretization; monographic; critical analysis; structural, trend, regression analysis have been used.
Results. The concept and composition of operating fixed assets have bee specified. The branch specifics and features of operating fixed assets management of agricultural enterprises have been considered. The tendencies of separate types of operating fixed assets formation in Ukrainian agrarian enterprises have been investigated. The influence of the agricultural sector specificity on the formation and use of operating fixed assets and the problems which are connected with it have been shown. The ways to solve the specific problems have been determined.
Scope of results. The results of the work can be used to improve the state regulation of the material and technical base formation in agriculture and to formulate a financial strategy by agrarian enterprises.
THE FEATURES OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS AUDIT: ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES AND INSPECTION
Authors: Tarasenko Liliia
Published: September 2019

Increasingly, information, which is recorded on the reports, requires independent appraisal for user getting certainty about the financial position of enterprise. To provide such confirmation, the independent audit is a necessary procedure. Due to the fact, that level of intangible assets is all the time increasing, special attention should be paid to methods, which are used during the external review of specific objects. The article deals with the analysis of the existing problems of independent audit of intangible assets. This audit aims to work out the ways for its improvement taking into account the specific character of the mentioned object.
It has been grounded the necessity of audit systematic approach particular the analytical procedures to enhance objectivity in formulating the auditor's report. The mistakes of accounting have been identified during the research. They are considered as a base for developing proposals referring to the audit process.
MECHANISM OF MANAGEMENT OF EXPORT POTENTIAL OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISE
Authors: Fabryka Iryna
Published: September 2019

The mechanism of management of the export potential of the machine-building enterprise on the principle of import substitution of the component of material costs is developed. This mechanism provides for the definition of export volumes of sales of products in value terms and reflects the interconnection of key production and economic indicators of the enterprise with the account of the needs of the external market in the context of implementation of measures of import substitution of material costs. The target function, which is a criterion for determining the limits of the level of import substitution of the component of material costs and the possibilities of creating a reserve of growth of the export potential of the machine-building enterprise based on increasing its competitiveness, is determined. It has been developed the model for determining the limitations of using the export potential of an enterprise with a view to minimize material costs when introducing measures for their import substitution, taking into account the pricing policy aimed at increasing the competitiveness of the enterprise.
On the example of the results of the production and economic activity of the machine-building enterprise PJSC "Hydrosila" it is defined that the introduction of measures of import substitution of the component of material costs gives positive results in terms of improving the efficiency of the enterprise. It is proved by the relevant calculations for determining the "upper" and "lower" limits of the growth of profitability of sales.
The developed mechanism for managing the export potential of a machine-building enterprise can be practically used in the economic activity of machine-building enterprises in order to find the optimal correlation between export sales volumes, production costs, material costs and profits.
THE ASSESSMENT OF BANKRUPTCY RISKS OF CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES
Authors: Dudkowska Anna , Waściński Tadeusz
Published: September 2019

Companies don’t fail on a day by Day basis. Usually the decline of a economic unit is accompanied by decreasing economic and financial situation over an extended period of time, which is usually five years, according to the literature. Therefore, companies have time to react and undertake appropriate countermeasures, but they need to be aware of risk’s existence and it’s scale. In this article symptoms indicating at declining standing of a company, early warning systems’ essence and their classification are shown. Sample systems identifying economical and financial difficulties of companies were described and using chosen early warning systems the assessment of risk of the bankruptcy of public limited companies Budimex, Erbud and AWbud was performed, based on the financial data of the examined companies from years 2012-2015. Aim of the research paper is to bring to reader’s attention the enormous significance of early warning systems and their practical applications.
ANALYSIS OF INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC PROTECTION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kazarian Genrikh
Published: September 2019

In the article is identified a set of organizational and institutional aspects that affect the level of socio-economic provision of persons with disabilities, it has been established that work activities are one of the key factors in the socio-economic provision of persons with disabilities. The monitoring of institutional factors of social and economic provision of persons with disabilities has shown that the main reasons for the low level of provision of persons with disabilities are the lack of necessary material incentives, guarantees of social protection, non-compliance of the external environment with the labor needs of persons with disabilities (lack of technical means of rehabilitation and transport, orthoses and dentures, modernized furniture, equipment, household items, means of work, educational, scientific literature and media).
OIL AND NATURAL GAS TRADE BALANCE AND PRODUCTION EFFECTS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND BLACK SEA ECONOMIC COOPERATION COUNTRIES
Authors: Siskos Evangelos , Darvidou Konstantia
Published: September 2019

Most European Union and Black Sea Economic Cooperation countries are net importers of petroleum and natural gas. Searching for new deposits and construction of new pipelines can improve energy security in the region. The problem is topical for Greece which has a developed refinery industry and needs to improve its trade balance to repay the accumulated external and public debt. Several new pipeline initiatives through Greece can support relations between the EU and BSEC countries. The paper provides previous research review about energy dependency and the effects of trade, production and transportation of hydrocarbons. Next we provide analysis of the effect of the trade on balance of payments in both the EU and BSeC countries. Import dependency of GDP on oil and natural gas is especially large in Malta, Georgia, Ukraine, Serbia and Latvia. On the other hand Russia and Azerbaijan are large net exporters of hydrocarbons. Then we analyse the impact of mining on labour market and refinery industry development. On average larger value added in mining leads to larger employment at least for males and middle age group of people. But the effect largely varies across countries and time periods. Together with construction of new pipelines growth of extraction can result in dozens of thousands of new jobs in Greece. There is a close link between value added in mining and compensation of employees in that industry. We have found evidence that the clustering effect between mining and manufacture of refined petroleum products and coke exists only in some EU countries.
ALTERNATIVES OF FOREIGN TRADE POLICY IN THE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IN THE CONTEXT OF SEARCHING THE WAYS TO REDUCE POVERTY
Authors: Adamyk Viktoriia
Published: September 2019

The problem of developing countries’ choice of the optimal foreign trade strategy through the prism of poverty reduction is considered. Attention is focused on the arguments in favour of free-trade and protectionism, as well as the positive and negative consequences of implementing the export-oriented growth strategy. The main conceptual approaches to the study of the impact of international trade liberalization on the economic situation of the developing countries are grouped together. Based on the analysis, it has been shown that the concept of ultra-liberalism is unacceptable for the development of Periphery countries in the context of increasing their welfare. The focus is on the implementation of an export-oriented strategy for the development of poor countries, and these groups of Periphery countries are presented, where this strategy can be successful. The main reasons for the low efficiency of export expansion of developing countries are determined, and the directions of its increase are proposed, which concern, first and foremost, the need for the internal institutional transformation of these countries.
FORMATION OF CREATIVE ORGANIZATION IN THE GLOBAL INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Duginets Ganna
Published: September 2019

The conditions of changes in foreign trade flows of Ukraine in the context of implementing the Association Agreement with the EU are analyzed. The commodity and geographic structures of export and import are investigated; conclusions regarding the degree of concentration and diversification of domestic exports and imports are drawn. The main system-related problems are identified, and general recommendations on their overcoming and creation of favorable conditions for pursuing national interests in the field of foreign trade are given.

It is proved that the the deformation of the commodity structure of imports and exports and their imbalances indicate the need for urgent steps aimed at stimulating foreign economic activity in order to overcome the accumulated socio-economic problems.

One of the ways to change the raw material orientation of our country's exports is to integrate into global value chains. The experience of recently joined eU member states will be of use in developing tools and mechanisms for integration. It is this direction that further research of the author will be dedicated to.
UKRAINE-IMF RELATIONS AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors: Sharov Oleksandr
Published: September 2019

The article considers the issues of establishing relations with the International Monetary Fund in the context of the necessity to achieve the goals of national economic security. After analyzing the process of creating the IMF and defining its objectives, as well as the practice of relations between the IMF and member states, in particular with Ukraine, the author has come to several conclusions. In their opinion, Ukraine shouldn’t blindly follow the recommendations of the actually trained experts of this organization, but rather propose effective reform measures that would provide for solving a complex of economic problems. These problems include: a) financial and macroeconomic stabilization (IMF’s formal objectives); b) ensuring the prospects for economic growth (program objectives of the government); and (c) guaranteeing Ukraine’s economic security (constitutional obligation of the President and other bodies of state power).
UNCONVENTIONAL MEASURES OF MONETARY POLICY: EXPERIENCE OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM OF THE UNITED STATES
Authors: Dzyublyuk Oleksandr
Published: September 2019

The preconditions, causes and peculiarities of the global financial and economic crisis created the basis for the withdrawal of central banks from their traditional limited range of instruments of monetary influence on the economy and the transition to the active use of unconventional monetary policy measures. The Federal Reserve was the first central bank which used the unconventional measures of monetary policy as a key factor in overcoming the recession and bringing the US economy to a sustainable growth path. The traditional instruments of monetary regulation during the period of aggravation of financial crisis on the money markets turned out complete ineffective, that had the destructive consequences for the economy. That is why so important is the analysis of the reasons for this ineffectiveness and the necessity of use of unconventional instruments. The practical mechanism of using such unconventional instruments of the Fed includes such as large-scale asset purchases and FOMC’s forward guidance about intentions. And it is hard to underestimate the role of these tools in the withdrawal of the American economy from the state of recession. Also important are innovative credit policy programs that have been used by the Federal Reserve during the period of growing crisis, in terms of increasing the effective ness of its impact on the financial stabilization of the banking system, providing markets with liquidity and stimulating domestic demand. The use of unconventional monetary policy instruments aims to achieve a wide range of strategic goals that include not only price stability but also economic growth and low unemployment. Thus, based on the powerful influence of the Fed’s monetary policy on the dynamics of the main economic parameters, it is expedient to apply a dual mandate in formulating the strategic goals of the central bank.
CREATIVE ACCOUNTING IN GREEK FOOTBALL CLUBS
Authors: Thanasas Georgios L. , Smaraidos Vassilis S.
Published: September 2019

Football Clubs tent to manipulate their profits in order to obtain a license to participate in Championships, organized under the supervision of UEFA. This article examines, whether Football Clubs that compete in the Greek Super League and in European Competitions use earnings management techniques to manipulate their profits. In order to do so, Jones’ (1991) modified econometric model was used to estimate the accruals that determine the level of earnings management, for the period 2013-15. The statistical analysis, which performed with the use of STATA statistical package v.13, show that Greek Football Clubs which compete in European Competitions are more effective in manipulating their profits while Football Clubs which compete in Greek Super League and have difficulties in obtaining a license do not appeal to manipulate their profits.
VALUES, THEIR CLASSIFICATION AND INFLUENCE ON LABOR RESULTS
Authors: Pushkar Zoriana , Pushkar Bohdan
Published: September 2019

The article examines the values, their classification and the impact on the results of labor. The place of values in the creation of an effective system of personnel management is determined.
The role of personality in the process of personnel management is highlighted. The main features of the personality that influence its behavior are revealed: internalize, externalism, authoritarianism, Machiavelli’s, orientation towards achievement, predisposition to risk. The most important values (economic, social, aesthetic, theoretical, religious, political) that form the behavior of a person in an organization are determined. It was established that the primary determinants of human behavior and its outcome are personal qualities of a person, environment, interests, guidelines, human needs, social status and status, previous experience, goals, human orientation and desire to study.
The most typical relations of the individual in the organization are distinguished: job satisfaction; interest in work; organizational commitment - orientation of the individual to the organization within the framework of identifying oneself with her and feeling of independence and loyalty; the search for the reduction of dissonance - an attempt to reduce the contradiction between the life position and the behavior of the individual. The emphasis is on those values that are the priority in everyday life.
REMUNERATION IN STAFF MOTIVATION
Authors: Prokhorovska Svitlana , Ostroverkhov Viktor , Zaporozhan Larysa
Published: September 2019

In the article the place of reward is investigational for labour in the process of motivation of personnel. The role of material and labour motivation of personnel is studied. It is set that the feature of economic reasons is that workers, executing the put asks, aim to get a fee for the labour. It is found out, that by economic instruments, that assist the effective reward of personnel of enterprises there is a salary, bonuses, percents from a sale, different payment sand privileges. The mechanisms of behavior of people are investigational informing of reasons to productive labour.
Research results specified that for a working man important is realization of such necessities at labour as: providing of material welfare, self realization, achievement of certain social sttus, receipt of social guarantees, stability and confidence. It is set that the level of material motivation directly depend son the presence of close connection between labour payment and reward for labour. Such connection is arrived at by correct scientific organization of salary, that in practice is determined by the organizationally-economic mechanism of estimation of labour payment of the hired workers and forming of parameters of salary. Directions of activation of the use of effective material motivation of personnel and non-material rewards are exposed. The new methods of reward are offered for labouring the processor motivation of personnel.
WAYS FOR IMPROVING THE PERSONNEL SELECTION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Babiak Halyna
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to problems of improving to technology of staff selection. This article states that the most important problem of formation of personnel potential employees is the definition and using of HR technology. The impact on staff potential of employees is exercised by means of HR technologies. During the selection of candidates for a vacant position, obsolete methods are used which do not give an effective result for today. That is why, modern organizations should pay due attention to the selection of staff. The primary tasks of increasing the efficiency of the functioning of executive and management structures is to equip them with workers who have the necessary qualities to successfully own the chosen profession, the creation of a system that allows them to maintain and develop their working capacity, as well as reliability. To perform these tasks, we need to periodic control of the employee's functional status and to definition of objective criteria, which characterize the qualitative composition of units.
In this article the staff selection system have been explored. An analysis of the effectiveness of the existing selection system have been carried out. Measures to improve of staff selection system have been developed. For improving selection system at the enterprises we propose the introduction of a method of selection of staff, which called “group interview”. An important step in the process of providing enterprise workforce is the selection of candidates, who will be able to work effectively there. Therefore, the development of the selection system is one of the most important components of the overall management system. The article states that the professional performance of the selection of staff will positively affect the reduction of staff turnover, the greater satisfaction of employees with the service, as a result, greater efficiency of the organization.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF BRAND MANAGEMENT IN EDUCATION
Authors: Bakulina Nataliia
Published: September 2019

The article reveals the peculiarities of the formation of the image of a modern educational institution, in particular, its definitions and components, the essence of formation and monitoring, and the necessity of the introduction of image management in the marketing system of the modern university are presented. Perspectives of application of innovative technologies in formation of the brand of the employer, construction of an effective marketing strategy and behavior in the labor market are considered.
MODERN SYSTEMS OF PERSONNEL SELECTION AS A BASIS FOR THE HUMAN CAPITAL FORMING AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Kravchuk Natalia
Published: September 2019

The article examines the essence, main advantages and disadvantages, as well as the tools of selection and selection of personnel at modern enterprises. In particular, external sources (consulting, outsourcing, Internet, recruiting, the State Employment Service) and internal (Internet, universities, media, own resumes, personal contacts, fairs) of the source are classified as the main methods of employee search.
The main methods for recruiting staff were interviewing, Brainteaser-interviews, stressinterviews, physiognomy and others. The efficiency of using the methods of selection and selection of personnel in modern economic conditions for increasing the profitability of business entities has been proved.
MOTIVATION AS ONE OF THE FACTORS OF PROMOTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONNEL
Authors: Khoryniak Volodymyr
Published: September 2019

The article deals with a set of processes and describes the mechanism of implementation of the motivational component, as one of many factors for ensuring the development of personnel at manufacturing enterprises, in particular, enterprises of the light engineering industry of Ukraine.
The economic indicators of the lighting industry enterprises are analyzed. Mechanisms of providing of motivational processes, their realization at these enterprises, effective ways of providing of motivational factor as one of the many that influence development of personnel at the enterprise are considered. Proposed measures for more active implementation and implementation of motivational processes, their types, combination and tools for their solution, which directly influence and determine the degree of ensuring the development of personnel of enterprises. The implementation of motivational processes to a certain extent depends on the effectiveness of economic indicators of the enterprises lighting industry. In the current conditions, the process of providing personnel development at these enterprises is an important task before the subject of management. Finding additional motivations for staff will allow you to fill out a motivational package that will positively affect the process of staff development.
EVALUATION OF THE COMPANY'S PERSONNEL ON THE BASIS OF CONSTRUCTION MODELS OF COMPETENCES
Authors: Lytvyn Nazar
Published: September 2019

A model of estimation of competences of workers is the basis of many business processes on work with a personnel. This model allows to define ability of employees to arrive at the put aims, see recoupment of charges on a personnel. In-process the described system of construction of estimation of employees is on LTD "Uniplyt". This system includes a few stages and allows to get valuable information about the human resource of company. Influence of estimation of personnel is investigational on efficiency of activity of organization. Basic attention is spared to determination of criteria of estimation of personnel, formulation of maintenance of competences that need to the worker for successful implementation to them of position requirements. On the base of the conducted analysis we formed a model the estimations of personnel, that are the associate system of estimation of personality indexes (namely estimations of effectiveness and estimation of level of development of competences of worker), modeled the algorithm of determination of the integrated estimation, and also described the examples of competences and practical recommendations offered in relation to application of this algorithm on LTD "Uniplyt".
DETERMINANTS OF UKRAINE'S POPULATION HEALTH: ECOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT
Authors: Shushpanov Dmytro
Published: September 2019

Based on the official statistics and the results of the author's sociological research, the current state of atmospheric air in Ukraine is estimated. By the method of logistic regression, the dependence between the state of health of the Ukrainian population (chances of having / not having a chronic disease) and the purity of atmospheric air is revealed. The main causes of death caused by air pollution are identified. Risks to public health related to environmental pollution have been identified, the degree of their adverse effects has been determined, incl. in the regional context. These ways of reducing the negative impact of air pollution.