bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Die automatische Drehofensteuerung System BBC
Authors: Waeber H.G.
Published: November 2022

No disponible
Utilisation des fibres de verre pour armer le béton
Authors: Kohl M.
Published: November 2022

No disponible
The percentage voids in compactedd gravel as a measure of its angularity
Authors: Shergeld F.A.
Published: November 2022

No disponible
El horno vertical (2ª parte) de invenciones y características de la cocción en el mismo (continuación)
Authors: Anselm Wilhelm
Published: November 2022

No disponible
Alcune incompatibilitá nei miscugli e contatti fra cementi di diversa natura
Authors: De Simoni U.
Published: November 2022

No disponible
Contribución al estudio de la estructura del Clinker de cemento portland
Authors: Calleja Carrete José
Published: November 2022

No disponible
Voraussetzungen für die herstellung hochwertigen betons
Authors: Peters H.J.
Published: November 2022

No disponible
Neuzeitliche betontechnologie
Authors: Bätcheld J.
Published: November 2022

no disponible
Contribución al estudio de las normas de diferentes países para el cemento Portland. IIIa.- Peso específico
Authors: Gaspar Tebar D. , Fraga Sánchez S.
Published: November 2022

No disponible
Contribución al estudio de las normas de diferentes países para el cemento Portland. IIIg.- Preparación de probetas
Authors: Gaspar Tebar D. , Fraga Sánchez S.
Published: November 2022

No disponible
Problems of dryer-kiln combination operations
Authors: Frame D.P.
Published: November 2022

Se discute, en este artículo, la construcción de un secadero, unido directamente a un horno túnel, sin puertas intermedias. Se presta atención al problema de la recuperación de calor y a la dificultad de controlar el flujo de gases desde el horno al secadero.
The colour of clay produots after burning
Authors: Hedin Claes
Published: November 2022

El propósito fundamental de asta investigación ha sido el determinar cómo influyen sobre el color de los productos cocidos los constituyentes de la arcilla, y, si es posible, determinar la naturaleza de loa compuestos y soluciones sólidas que dan lugar a las diversas coloraciones. También se realizaron ensayos con el fin de provocar cambios apropiados de tono.
No-fines concrete. An account of the characteristics and properties of no-fines concrete and its use under australianan conditions
Authors: Sorensen C.P.
Published: November 2022

Características de la preparación del hormigón sin finos (materiales empleados^ método de elaboración, etc.) y propiedades generales (resistencias mecánicas, resistencia a la penetración del agua, retracción, etc.).
Secondary expansion of a flint fire clay
Authors: West R.R.
Published: November 2022

No disponible
Quelques réflexions au sujet de l’emploi des laitiers concassés de hau fourneau
Authors: Manche H.
Published: November 2022

No disponible
Kiln Firing of Fluid petroleum Coke
Authors: Cornforth R.M. , Lee E.R.
Published: November 2022

Las características del coque de petróleo –elevada capacidad calorífica, pequeña cantidad de materia volátil y pequeño contenido de cenizas- hacen adecuado su empleo como combustible. Realizando la cocción de forma adecuada se obtiene un clinker normal.
Helical gearing far mili and kilh drives
Authors: Schmitter W.F.
Published: November 2022

No disponible
Plaster molds for mechanized forming of clayware
Authors: Lambe C.M.
Published: November 2022

No disponible
Les ligno-sulfonates permettent d’accélérer le broyage à l'cau
Authors: Dikermann N.I.
Published: November 2022

No disponible
Die verbütung von schäden durch metallische fremdkërper am aufbereituntgsmaschinen in der ziegelindustrie
Authors: Höinghaus W. , Noll W.
Published: November 2022

No disponible
Indications pratiques pour la conduite de la cuisson des tuyaux de greès au four-tunnel
Authors: Robson J.T.
Published: November 2022

No disponible
No-joint concrete pipe poured continuously in trench
Authors: Lenhart W.B.
Published: November 2022

no disponilbe
Elektroakustische Regelung der Beschickung von Zementmüluen
Authors: Beresa W.S.
Published: November 2022

No disponible
Bericht über einer neuen brennofen
Authors: Engel H.
Published: November 2022

No disponible
An Investigation of Australian Muslims’ Help-Seeking Pathways for Mental Health Problems
Authors: Verwey Lucy
Published: November 2022

This research involves an exploration of Australian Muslims’ attitudes, perceptions, and experiences of mental health and accessing professional treatment services. It utilized a mixed-methods design consisting of in-depth interviews and a survey. The face-to-face interviews were conducted with practising Muslims in Australia (N = 20) and the online survey was based on the main themes that emerged from the interviews and was completed by the Australian Muslim participants (N = 200). Grounded theory was employed as the underlying approach for the qualitative data collection and analysis. The results revealed that the participants adopted distinct help-seeking pathways, which involved a range of religious and cultural influences. The participants highlighted a need for religiously and culturally appropriate treatment for Muslim clients. Overall, the findings draw attention to the need for theorists, researchers, and clinicians to understand the distinct pathways of seeking mental health when working with Muslim clients.
Dépoldérisation, réappropriation et protection des marais littoraux. Enquête sur les représentations et l’évolution des pratiques de l’Aber-en-Crozon (Finistère)
Authors: Dèbre Célia , Gourlay Florence , Pailloux Anne-Laure
Published: November 2022

Le « gain » de terres sur la mer, que représente la poldérisation, est aujourd’hui remis en question pour des raisons économiques mais aussi environnementales. En effet, la « dépoldérisation », ou reconnexion à la marée des marais littoraux, apparait comme l’une des manières de répondre aux objectifs contemporains de gestion de ces espaces naturels. Les processus ainsi engagés varient d’un site à l’autre, révélant la nécessité de les ancrer dans leur contexte territorial et écologique pour assurer leur réussite, et donc de tenir compte des spécificités de chaque site. Ces constats justifient que l’on s’intéresse aux dynamiques sociales et politiques de telles opérations, d’autant plus que leur acceptation sociale est un des gages de leur réussite. Nous avons mené une enquête auprès de la population locale sur l’Aber-en-Crozon, en 2019 soit presque quarante ans après la reconnexion à la marée de ce marais estuarien. Elle révèle une acceptation d’ensemble de cette opération et de la protection de cet espace littoral. Il apparaît par contre une certaine nostalgie vis-à-vis de formes d’appropriation de l’espace qui présidaient lorsque l’Aber était poldérisé. La dépoldérisation est perçue comme un déclencheur de la régulation des pratiques récréatives et agricoles. Des représentations contradictoires se dégagent alors entre, d’une part, le succès d’avoir retiré cet espace des projets d’urbanisation et, d’autre part, l’absence de mise en valeur de cet espace protégé. La dépoldérisation apparaît comme un événement fondateur de la préservation du site bien connu des habitants mais dont les effets et enjeux actuels, de restauration écologique notamment, sont peu appropriés.
Les places portuaires du Nord-Ouest français : recompositions et gouvernances territoriales
Authors: Loubet Lilian , Serry Arnaud
Published: November 2022

Suite à la réforme de 2008, les trois ports autonomes de la façade ouest de la France (Dunkerque, Le Havre et Nantes-Saint-Nazaire) deviennent « grands ports maritimes » (GPM). Si leur gouvernance institutionnelle souscrit à un modèle général, on observe cependant des spécificités locales. Aussi, au-delà de la dimension institutionnelle, il s’agira d’analyser la mécanique décisionnelle et la structuration des leaderships locaux selon les représentations des principaux acteurs des trois « places portuaires ». À cette fin, les représentants des organisations parties prenantes ont été interrogés au cours d’une série d’entretiens visant à comparer les processus de gouvernance à l’œuvre. Il apparaît ainsi que le degré élevé de dépendance à l’État semble commun aux trois configurations. Dans ce contexte les élus leaders animent une gouvernance multiscalaire où s’entremêlent pouvoirs centraux, déconcentrés et décentralisés. Si leurs jeux et stratégies varient, dans les trois cas étudiés cette dynamique encourage une relation pouvoir local / autorité portuaire qui demeure instable. De même, alors que le contexte de décentralisation portuaire accroît la puissance de la Région, celle-ci est encore faiblement identifiée par l’ensemble des acteurs interrogés. De leurs côtés les entreprises industrielles et portuaires parviennent plus ou moins, selon les contextes, à se faire reconnaître par les partenaires institutionnels. À cette défiance public / privé s’ajoute des tensions entre autorités portuaires et syndicats de travailleurs portuaires qui varient dans leurs formes et intensité selon les places étudiées. Enfin, « à l’écart » de cette gouvernance, les armateurs semblent jouer une partition relativement solitaire.
Metrics of System Dependability
Authors: Saheb Tafsouthe , Mellal Mohamed Arezki
Published: November 2022

During the last decades, the word ‘mechatronics' has been widely cited. A mechatronic system is a multidisciplinary system requiring metrics to be accounted at the design, and uses stages in order to improve its dependability and achieve high performance. The latter involves several elements that should be considered, such as reliability, availability, maintainability, safety, and cost (RAMS&C). This chapter provides an introduction to various elements of dependability and reliability calculation based on system configuration.
Application of Robots for Welding Inspection in the Shipbuilding Industry
Authors: Vu Duong
Published: November 2022

In certain industries, to conduct the inspection of construction such as storage tankers (big volume), bridge bars, ship hulls, or other heavy infrastructure, inspectors often need to climb up at high altitude, or slip into limited space. Due to the hazardous conditions (elevated temperature and presence of pollution), this type of operation is hard to achieve, or simply not accessible. Moreover, the inspectors are unable to conduct the operation with a high level of accuracy and productivity. Recent achievements in the study and design of robotic systems have encouraged the application of magnetic climbing wheeled robots to conduct many tasks instead of physical labor from humans. This chapter introduces the design process of the wheeled climbing robot for the welding inspection in shipbuilding industry.
Hydroponics, Aeroponics, and Aquaponics Technologies in Modern Agricultural Cultivation
Authors: S. Praveen Kumar , Sampath Boopathi , R. Sanjeev Kumar , Babu Bachina Harish , N. Ahalya
Published: November 2022

In the modern agriculture cultivation field, hydroponics, aeroponics, and aquaponics technologies are currently playing an important role in growing vegetables, fruits, and crops without using soil. These have been used for high productivity, minimum usage of water resources, and compatibility of farming in every place. In this chapter, the authors cover the implementation procedures of hydroponics, aeroponics, and aquaponics technologies in the real world; various inert and artificial mediums, possible types of plants; cultivating methods; technological advancements and application of the internet of things (IOT); and pros and cons for implementations. The various cultivation methods are compared to conventional methods (soil-based cultivation) based on their technology advancements, environmental impacts, yields, and costs.
DIGISTOPSS Digital Storytelling for Protection of Sacred Sites
Authors: Vanel Zon
Published: November 2022

According to historical records, the initial construction of the Borobudur Temple occurred in the 8th and 9th centuries around 800 AD during the reign of the Syailendra dynasty. The construction of Borobudur was predicted to take tens to hundreds of years to complete during the reign of King Samaratungga in 825. The return to fame of Borobudur Temple occurred during the time of Thomas Stamford Raffles serving as Governor-General on the island of Java in 1811. Until the late 1960s, the Indonesian government asked UNESCO for help in overcoming the problems at Borobudur Temple. In 1985, Borobudur was bombed, which caused major damage to Buddha statues. Supporting the SDG 4 means ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all; it is very important to educate teenagers about the meaning of Borobudur as one of the world heritages.
Hinayana Buddhism and Its Path to Enlightenment of People for the Upcoming Meta-Verse
Authors: Abu Taher Md. , Nurtaz Ummey
Published: November 2022

Buddhism is an Indian origin religion, or dharma, and its context is enormous, culturally diverse, and complex. There are three major traditions (Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana or Tantric) and variants of these in the form of at least 18 schools and their numerous sects. Buddhism is the sacred law, peace, morality, and the teachings of the Buddha. It is also all things in nature. Animals, trees, humans, insects, sunlight, etc. are all dharmas. So, at its very essence, Buddhism can be described as an ecological religion or religious ecology. In this chapter, the author explains some fundamental opinions in Hinayana Buddhism regarding the relationships between human beings and nature and which components are essential needs for the upcoming meta-verse. In Buddhism, through human action, one can attain the permanent happiness of nirvana as an ultimate vision, which demands individual, social, and meta-verse change.
The Challenge of Building Trust Digitally
Authors: Mohamed-Saleem Amjad
Published: November 2022

If COVID 19 has taught us anything, it is that it is hard to keep faith or trust in what we previously considered to be normal, conventional, or orthodox. Currently, worldwide, there is a massive trust deficit in society, with old institutions and entities such as bankers, journalists, and politicians facing the brunt of this. The simultaneity of the pandemic and the lockdown showed complex globalised fragility never experienced before. This paper explores the role of inter religious dialogue in pushing a responsibility towards the individual to building that trust. Dialogue is the underpinning of trust that is needed to build peace within communities and institutions.
A Holistic Approach of Achieving Accurate Radio Location Estimation in Long Range Wide Area Network
Authors: Nwawelu Udora Nwabuoku , Ahaneku Mamilus Aginwa
Published: November 2022

Position accuracy at any point in time has been a thing of great concern around the globe. Solution has been provided through radio devices with location estimation capabilities. Results have shown that the available location estimation algorithm has recorded improvement in terms of location accuracy and reliability. However, improving location accuracy should be a continuous process as security of life, and properties ought to be given a high priority. For this reason, currently, many localization algorithms are available. This work investigated two localization algorithms that were formulated based on the principle of multiple linear regression, namely weighted multiple linear regression (WMLR) and improved weighted multiple linear regression (iWMLR) algorithms, in order to suggest a better terminal localization algorithm. Location accuracy, range of errors, and R2 scores are the basis on which the aforementioned algorithms are evaluated. Finally, localization algorithm with high location estimation accuracy is proposed.
How Transformational Leaders Can Effectively Manage Knowledge in Companies
Authors: Ghasabeh Mostafa Sayyadi
Published: November 2022

This article raises a vital question as to how executives who act as transformational leaders can unleash the power of knowledge in companies. The author posits that transformational leadership's direct impact on firms' internal resources can also promote knowledge management processes. In particular, transformational leaders strongly manifest themselves as change agents who have a significant impact on the culture, structure, and strategy of a firm. This article suggests that managers should develop a supportive workplace to promote knowledge management processes. In this way, culture, structure, and strategy constitute the foundation of this supportive workplace. In fact, it can be seen that if firms' culture, structure, and strategy are not completely in favor of supporting knowledge management processes, organizations cannot effectively implement knowledge management projects to promote knowledge management. Accordingly, this article suggests that knowledge management efforts depend on a supportive culture, structure, and strategy in organizations.
Probing cerebrospinal fluid mobility for human brain clearance imaging MRI: water transport across the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier and mobility of cerebrospinal fluid in perivascular spaces
Authors: Van Osch Matthias J.P. , Petitclerc Léonie , Hirschler Lydiane
Published: November 2022

Background. The growing interest in the brain clearance system in the last decade has led to great insights into how waste clearance via perivascular spaces acts like a lymphatic-like system. However, most of these observations have been done in rodent studies, often with invasive techniques. When aiming to understand the human brain clearance system, the main technology has so far relied on intrathecal injections1 and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow in larger structures like the fourth ventricle2 or the aqueduct. The availability of non-invasive imaging technology would be an important driver to probe human brain clearance in health and disease.

Methods. When looking at the current knowledge on brain clearance, it is clear that CSF and interstitial fluid (ISF) are the main solvents that propel waste out of the brain. The insight that CSF and ISF mainly consist of water makes magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) an attractive modality, since many possibilities exist to measure cerebral water dynamics, such as transitions between compartments, as well as water flow/diffusion in sub-compartments. MRI does provide excellent opportunities to image CSF/ISF, due to the long T2 of these compared to background tissue. By using long echo-time imaging, MRI sequences can be tuned towards CSF and ISF. This approach is applied both to arterial spin labeling (ASL) MRI to measure water transport across the blood-CSF barrier, as well as to high spatial resolution imaging at 7 tesla MRI to measure CSF mobility in perivascular spaces.

Results. By using ASL that magnetically labels inflowing blood, we could prove that water exchange into CSF is not only taking place in the choroid plexus, but also in the subarachnoid space.3 We refer to the reference for a complete description of the method and results.3 The second technique also exploits long echo times to isolate CSF-signal, but combines this with high spatial resolution readouts and motion-sensitizing gradients to allow measurement of the CSF-mobility in the perivascular spaces of penetrating arteries (Figure 1) and e.g. the subarachnoid space around the MCA. Retrospective triggering allows studying how the cardiac and respiratory cycle influence the CSF-mobility, i.e. the driving forces of propulsion and mixing processes within the perivascular spaces (PVS). Preliminary results show approximately equal contributions from the cardiac and respiratory cycles in smaller PVS.4 Conclusions The exchange of water between the vascular and CSF compartments does not exclusively happen in the choroid plexus, but also in the subarachnoid arteries along the cortex. CSF mobility is influenced both by cardiac and respiratory cycles in approximately equal contributions in the PVS of penetrating arteries.
Abnormal jugular valves are not the sole explanation of an impaired outflow from the cranial cavity through the internal jugular veins: results of in silico studies
Authors: Simka Marian , Iqrar Syed Atif , Rashid Anas , Rashid Aiman , Nowak Marta
Published: November 2022

Background. Currently, pathological jugular valves are thought to be the main cause of altered hemodynamics in the internal jugular veins, the so-called chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency. The alternative interpretation of flow disturbances in these veins is that the main source of abnormal outflow are nozzle-like strictures in their upper parts, at the level or just below the jugular foramen, for example, caused by an enlarged transverse process of the atlas and/or styloid process of the temporal bone.1 These in silico studies were aimed at validation of this hypothesis.

Methods. With the use of computational fluid mechanics software: the Flowsquare+ and the COMSOL multiphysics, we simulated blood flow in the models of internal jugular veins that exhibited different morphologies (Figure 1). With the Flowsquare+ software, we performed 3-dimensional simulations for the assessment of relevance of the strictures at the level of jugular foramen, while the COMSOL multiphysics software, which was used in 2-dimensional mode, gave us more detailed insight into the behavior of the jugular valve. Results. There was a normal unidirectional flow, with the centrally positioned centerline velocity and no flow separation in modeled veins, which were not narrowed or presented with gradual narrowings. On the contrary, in a majority of models with nozzle-like strictures located at the beginning of the studied veins, abnormal flow patterns were revealed, with significant flow separation and regions with reversed flow. The most severe flow abnormalities were not seen in the models with nozzles of a small cross-sectional area, but rather in those positioned asymmetrically. Abnormal valves (with reversed or asymmetric leaflets) further impaired the flow in models with symmetrically positioned nozzles, but had no significant impact on the flow in a case of an already altered flow evoked by the asymmetric nozzles.1 Importantly, simulations performed with the COMSOL multiphysics revealed that flow disturbances evoked by significant stenosis in the upper part of the internal jugular vein distort leaflets of the jugular valve. This was not seen as a case of a minor stenosis.

Conclusions. We demonstrated that our working hypothesis is credible and that impaired outflow from the brain through the internal jugular veins is likely to be primarily caused by pathological strictures in the upper parts of these veins, instead of pathological jugular valves that, as of yet, were the main target of clinical research. In addition, pathology of the jugular valves may be secondary to the strictures in the upper segments of the internal jugular veins.
Kimlik ve ırk bağlamında Afro-Türklerin “Arap bacı” örneği üzerinden bir incelemesi
Authors: YALÇIN Abdurrahim
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde yaşayan diğer insanlar gibi eşit vatandaşlık haklarına sahip olmalarına rağmen Afro-Türklerin gündelik yaşamlarında ötekileştirilerek ve olumsuzlanarak konumlanan temsilinin, Türk sinemasında da bir Afro-Türk olan Dursune Şirin’in yer aldığı filmlerde “Arap bacı”, “dadı”, “bacı kalfa” tiplemeleri örneklerinde nasıl ele alındığı ve bu kimliğin oluşumuna etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Türk sinemasında anılan tiplemelerle öne çıkan Afro-Türk Dursune Şirin karakteri üzerinden, Karanlıklar Meleği (1966), Osmanlı Kabadayısı (1966) ve Yumurcak (1969) filmlerinde Afro-Türklerin Türk sinemasında nasıl temsil edildikleri ve filmlerde kurgulanan toplumsal yaşam içinde nasıl bir kalıp-yargıya sahip oldukları içerik analizi yöntemi ile incelenmektedir. Bu inceleme sonucunda eşit vatandaşlık haklarına sahip olmalarına rağmen Afro-Türklerin filmlerde kullanılan kalıp-yargılarla toplumsal yaşam alanlarında rastlanan ikincilleştirme ve maruz kalınan olumsuz algılamaların sürdürüldüğü görülmektedir.
Lesenlernen mit Silbenbögen: Evaluation einer Fördermaßnahme in zweiten Klassen der Grundschule
Authors: Dreschinski Janina
Published: November 2022

Nicht nur in der fachdidaktischen Diskussion ist die Silbe zu einer bedeutenden Bezugsgröße geworden, auch viele Verlage werben mit der Berücksichtigung der Silbe in ihren Materialien. Ein Baustein dieser theoretisch inhomogenen Konzepte ist die Hervorhebung silbengroßer Einheiten in Texten für Leseanfängerinnen und Leseanfänger, entweder farblich oder mithilfe von Bögen. Den Dreh- und Angelpunkt der vorliegenden Arbeit bildet eine empirische Studie. Sie wurde in der Erwartung geplant, dass der Umgang mit silbisch gegliederten Wörtern bzw. Texten das Lesenlernen begünstigt. Die vertiefte Auseinandersetzung mit der fachwissenschaftlichen, fachdidaktischen sowie lesepsychologischen Literatur ließ jedoch viele gängige Begründungen brüchig werden. Ausgehend von der Einschätzung, dass Lesenlernen im Kern bedeutet, (spezielles) Wortwissen zu erwerben, wird die Relevanz silbenbezogener graphematischer Regularitäten für die Lesedidaktik in Frage gestellt. Dass die Silbe für einige LeseanfängerInnen dennoch zweitweise eine hilfreiche Einheit ist, ergibt sich aus den vielfältigen weiteren Begründungs­zusammenhängen, auf die in diesem Band eingegangen wird.
A Revolution Lost: Narrative Temporality and Postmodern Subject in Iran's Post-Revolutionary Novels
Authors: Pezeshki Pegah
Published: November 2022

This article studies the post-revolutionary social situation in Iran as a peripheral country, through the novels written and awarded in this historical moment. The narrative temporality and its rapport with the subjectivity that is constructed by and at the same time constructing a novel, is a pivotal formal characteristic, through which this essay engages with the analysis of Iran's post-revolutionary society after 1979 uprising. The discussion is concentrated on the awarded persian novels in three mainstream festivals, in the years between 2001 to 2011. This decade is specifically significant since post-revolutionary literary relations and institutions are established and gained power during this period. This research discusses three recurrent narrative temporalities centered around an "eternal past," which, as the essay argues, is a fundamental element in the specific actualization of post-modern subjectivity in the periphery. This specific actualization is different, but not isolated, from the case in the core countries. However, these two different actualizations of postmodern subjectivity are dialectically intertwined as the contrasting symptoms of a single phenomenon. In Iran's particular historical case, this actualization is synchronic with the construction of a post-revolutionary subjectivity that has to confront the defeat of the anti-systematic revolution, due to the structural limitations of state power in a peripheral country within the capitalist socio-economic relations. Reflecting upon this historical moment via the lens of narrative temporalities in the corpus of this research has made it possible to depict the complexities of Iran’s post-revolutionary society from an innovative perspective.
Dulce veneno
Authors: Forero Illera Elias
Published: November 2022

El estado pro inflamatorio inducido por las bebidas azucaradas, por ejemplo, juega un papel clave en la patogenia de la artritis reumatoide (AR), entre otras afectaciones que han sido demostradas a lo largo de los años por diversas investigaciones.
Sweet Poison
Authors: Forero Illera Elias
Published: November 2022

The pro-inflammatory state induced by sugary drinks, for example, plays a key role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), among other conditions that have been established over the years by numerous research studies.
Archibald Edward Garrod, combining clinical practice with research
Authors: Iglesias Gamarra Antonio , Iglesias Gamarra Antonio , Iglesias Gamarra Antonio
Published: November 2022

This physician, born in 1857, argued that rheumatoid arthritis was essentially a disease of the joints and should be clearly distinguished from rheumatism.
A turizmus innovációs ellentmondásai
Authors: Ilyés Noémi
Published: November 2022

Jelen munka célja a turisztikai innovációk vizsgálata globális szinten, a turisztikai piac sajátosságainak figyelembevételével. A tanulmányban a turizmus iparág innovációkra való fogékonyságát, illetve a turisztikai innovációk korlátait vizsgálom szakértői mélyinterjúk segítségével. A témaválasztást a pandémia aktualitásán túl, jelenlegi munkaköröm is inspirálta, ahol innovációs programigazgatóként turisztikai ötletek toborzásával foglalkozom napi szinten. A fő kutatási téma, hogy a turisztikai ökoszisztémában részt vevő vállalkozások kezdeményező szerepet játszanak a turisztikai innovációk megalkotásában, vagy a turizmus szektor inkább egyfajta „követőként” átveszi és pusztán alkalmazza a más szektorok által létrehozott innovatív megoldásokat, saját képére formálva azokat?
Does Short Term Atorvastatin Treatment Improve Symptomatic Control in Patients with Mild to Moderate & Uncontrolled Asthma?
Authors: Fatima Urooj , Ashraf Moneeb , Fatima Maheen , Malik Muhammad Irfan , Siddiqui Amer Hassan , Khan Sadaf Humayun
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Asthma is a chronic disease characterized by recurrent episodes of breathlessness and wheezing. Keeping in view the problems in asthma control and side effects of available medication, there is a need for alternative treatments with better efficacies and fewer side effects. Atorvastatin is a statin that blocks HMG CoA reductase enzyme found in the liver, inhibiting the synthesis of cholesterol. Blockade of this pathway also inhibits production of GTPases which are involved in airway inflammation, airway remodeling and contraction of smooth muscles of the bronchi.
Aims & Objectives: To evaluate the symptomatic control in mild to moderate and uncontrolled asthma patients using standard treatment versus its combination with atorvastatin.
Place and duration of study: This study was conducted in Pulmonology Department of Lahore General Hospital; Lahore over a 4-week duration from October 2018 till February 2019.
Material & Methods: Patients of mild to moderate and uncontrolled asthma were enrolled in this study based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients were divided into two groups by lottery method, Group 1 and Group 2, with 34 patients in each group. Group 1 was continued with standard therapy of asthma and the Group 2 was administered atorvastatin 40 mg, once daily in addition to standard therapy for 4 weeks. The control of asthma before and after treatment was assessed based on Global Initiative for asthma (GINA) guideline questionnaire score. SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 22 was used for analysis of data. P-Value < 0.05 was taken as significant.
Results: Nonsignificant results were obtained when comparison between the groups was made based on GINA guidelines questionnaire score by Mann Whitney Utest
Conclusion: It was concluded that atorvastatin has no role in symptomatic control in patients of mild to moderate and uncontrolled asthma.
Impact of Food Literacy on Consumer's Food Purchasing Habits and Dietary Intake - A Systematic Review
Authors: Yaseen Amber , Amir Saira , Arshad Rimsha , Imran Laiba , Nigar Mehar , Irshad Mutiba , Ashraf Kainat , Bacha Umar , Tanweer Afifa
Published: November 2022

Introduction: A well-nourished population represents the sustainable development of a nation. Poor alignment between food intake and dietary recommendations results in consumption of high calorie, low nutrient dense foods.
Aims & Objectives: The main goal of this study is to find the relation between food literacy and dietary intake. Secondly, to assess the influence of food literacy on food purchasing habits.
Place and duration of study: For this review, collection of studies from PubMed and Cochrane databases was started in May 2020 and was finalized by June 2020.
Material & Methods: The eligibility criteria were based on two factors; that the study be written in English and published through a peer reviewed journal. Through the database search, total 673 studies were identified. After checking studies thoroughly at various steps, only 26 were included in this review.
Results: 11 studies claimed the link between food label reading and intake of nutrients, while there were 10 studies that
measured the consumer's purchase and food choices by their awareness level about food labels.
Conclusion: This systematic review demonstrates nutrition education to be directly correlated with the food-related habits of people. Further research is required to get a clear vision about knowledge of nutritional labels and its effect on real life dietary choices.
Efficacy of Oxytocin in Reducing Blood Loss During Abdominal Myomectomy
Authors: Saira Niaz  , Shazia Abid  , Adila Ashraf  , Naila Mumtaz
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The drug of choice for preventing postpartum uterine atony and bleeding is oxytocin. Myomectomy is a procedure that may result in substantial bleeding. In about 20% women, transfusion of blood may be required during abdominal myomectomy. The objective was to compare the frequency of patients who needed blood transfusions with and without oxytocin during abdominal myomectomy.
Place and duration of study: This was a randomized controlled trial carried out at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Sharif Medical Complex Lahore from 10th May 2018 to 10th November 2018.
Material & Methods: 108 patients having intramural uterine fibroid > 5 cm in size, requiring planned elective open abdominal myomectomy were included and equally divided in both oxytocin and non-oxytocin groups(n=54). 30 IU oxytocin infusion (in 500 ml normal saline) / 120 milliliter per hour were administered during myomectomy, starting after administration of general anesthesia and completing just prior to surgery in patients of oxytocin group. An infusion of pure normal saline was administered at the same amount in the patients of non-oxytocin group. Blood loss was estimated and need for blood transfusion was determined in both the groups. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 24. P-value<0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Patients age ranged from 35 to 45 years with mean age of 40.481± 1.84 years in Oxytocin group while 40.425±
2.68 years in Non-Oxytocin group. Mean blood loss was 290.463±120.91 cc in Oxytocin group and 424.981±106.21 cc in Non-Oxytocin group. Need for blood transfusion was seen in 7.4% patients in Oxytocin group as compared to 25.9% in Non-Oxytocin group (p=0.009).
Conclusion: Our study concludes that to reduce loss of blood during abdominal myomectomy, infusion of intra- operative oxytocin may be efficient and safe. To confirm these results, more studies with varied dosages and protocols are required.
Sonographic Association of Polyhydramnios with Adverse Perinatal Outcomes in Diabetic Mothers from 34 to 40 Weeks of Pregnancy
Authors: Majid Faiza , Khadija Syeda , Irum Shehzadi , Yousaf Syed Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Objective: Polyhydramnios carries a high rate of complications during pregnancies and adverse perinatal outcomes. Obstetrical ultrasound screening is the prime tool to rule out any possible adverse outcome that might lead towards worst scenarios outcome such as growth retardation, C-section and preterm delivery. The objective of this study was to determine sonographic association of polyhydramnios with adverse perinatal outcomes in diabetic mothers from 34 to 40 weeks of pregnancy.

Methodology: A cross sectional analytical study was carried out at the Department of Radiology in Services Hospital Lahore, Pakistan. Duration of study was from March 2017 to November 2017. Patients in 3rd trimester of pregnancy with Polyhydramnios and diabetes were chosen subsequent to fulfilling consideration (inclusion) and rejection (exclusion) criteria. A complete history and investigation were finished. All necessary examination done. Polyhydramnios confirmed by estimating amniotic fluid index. Statistical Software for Social Sciences (SPSS version 24) was used for analysis of all data.  Standard and Mean Deviation (SD) remained calculated for continuous variables.

Findings: The sample size was 101 in this study. While throughout the study period data of 89 patients was collected.  Patients were between the age group of 18 to 35 years. Severity of polyhydramnios was classified as mild moderate and severe. Out of 89 babies delivered during study 66 had no complications while 4 were macrosomic, 1 infant suffered from shoulder dystocia, 1 was lager for gestational age, 3 had respiratory distress syndrome and 3 were smaller for gestational age. Hb1AC levels were higher in diabetic patients with the mean value of 6.18%.  In this study, we found that polyhydramnios is associated with poor diabetic control. This research shows that polyhydramnios is associated with an increased risk of adverse perinatal outcomes, and there is a significant positive relation with maternal age, diabetes, fetal anomalies, and fetal macrosomia. Pregnant women with GDM showed higher risk of macrosomic newborns. This study demonstrates that the likelihood of an adverse perinatal outcome increases in association with polyhydramnios.
From laborers to workers. From peasants to farmers. The propaganda of the civil-military dictatorship in El Mercurio (1973-1976).
Authors: Cárcamo Millaray
Published: November 2022

This article deals with the propaganda generated by the Chilean civil-military dictatorship during 1973-1976, analyzing specifically the representation of the rural, mining and working-class world in inserts issued in El Mercurio through the analysis of images and identification of the symbols, concepts and characters which typifies the groups studied, also considering the context of their circulation. Several series of images from the propaganda campaigns of the regime are compiled, characterized and identified. In addition, it delves into the communicational policy of the dictatorship and how it generated guidelines that determined the production and intentionality of the inserts studied.
An Appraisal of Farmer-Grazier Conflicts Resolutions in The Dairy Districts of Bui Division (DDBD)
Authors: Kongnyuy Anastasia Kininla , Nsahlai Loveline Kongla , Wirngo Harry Mairomi , Ngala Riddley Mbiybe
Published: November 2022

Despite governments’ efforts in Sub-Saharan Africa to solve land use crisis, farmer-grazier conflicts persist in localities where grazing is practiced. This paper aims at assessing farmer-grazier conflict resolutions in the Dairy Districts of Bui Division (DDBD) by the Tadu Dairy Cooperative Society (TDCS). A mixed research approach was used in this study; primary data was acquired via questionnaires, interview guides, and direct and indirect observations. It was realized that the cooperative crossbreed cattle of smallholders by way of artificial insemination (88%) thereby improving the variety and yield of cattle reared. Farmers’ income has been boosted (94%). Rural women have been encouraged/integrated into the rearing of high-yielding new breeds (68%). The cooperative has been training graziers on the new practice of stall-feeding; and keeps smallholders’ animals on its ranch (79.3%). Because of all these, the quest for more grazing land that usually caused conflicts between farmers and graziers has reduced. Nevertheless, governments should encourage the creation of dairy cooperatives in areas where cattle are reared to enhance the resolution of farmer-grazier conflicts that have often retarded sustainable development within communities due to loss of property and long-lasting enmity.
Legal Nature of a Share in the Authorized Capital of a Limited Liability Company: A Conflict of Corporate and Family Law
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Artemova A
Published: November 2022

The possibility of doing business through the design of a commercial corporation (usually a limited liability company) is widely used by many entrepreneurs. At the same time, the acquisition by a married person of a share in the authorized capital, both as a result of the establishment of a legal entity and through civil law transactions, entails relevant legal consequences. In the absence of a marriage contract, the share in the charter capital of the corporation is the joint property of the spouses, which is subject to the joint ownership regime. This circumstance predetermines the occurrence of conflicts of family and corporate law, which must be resolved by the courts when resolving disputes on the division of a share in the authorized capital of a limited liability company. The article attempts to analyze the legal nature of the share in the authorized capital in order to resolve this conflict.
Integrative Approach for Designing the Collection System Network for Malappuram City, Kerala using MIKE+ Model
Authors: Jha Akhilesh Kumar , Kumari Rupam , Kumar Manish , Singh Ajai
Published: November 2022

MIKE+ model is used to design the collection system of Malappuram city situated at 54 km south west of Calicut and 90 km North West of Palakkad of Kerala state. The shapefile of the study area, SRTM 30m Digital Elevation Model, and rainfall data for the years 2017-2020 were collected and added as layers in MIKE+. Through manhole digitization followed by link creation, catchment delineation, catchment connection, and various boundary conditions, the rainfall-runoff model and catchment discharge by rational formula were determined. In Malappuram city, there are nine outlets, majority of sewers are delivering water to outlets at nodes 1156, 2344, and 2955 to reduce the burden of waste. According to the diameter of the manholes, the collection system was observed to be overdesigned, but it is capable of collecting all wastewater from each residence and catchment runoff to outlets without the need of pumps by gravity flow. In future perspective, if the water level exceeds the set critical level, mainly for the trunks sewer A and G, it will be a point of concern and requires attention.
Estimation of Groundwater Recharge and Draft of Arwal District Watershed based on Changing Trend of Rainfall and Population Forecasting
Authors: Kumar Randhir , Bharti Birendra
Published: November 2022

Increasing demand of fresh water is not only an issue in India but across the world. Rapid growth of population is a major cause of harassing the natural resources and groundwater is one of them. The methodology for groundwater resources assessment in India is mainly based on Ground Water Resources Estimation Committee,1997 and it involves assessment of annual groundwater resources recharge, annual groundwater draft (utilization) and the percentage of utilization with respect to recharge (stage of development). The assessment units (blocks/watersheds) are categorized based on stage of groundwater development (utilization) and the long term water level trend. This study estimates the recharge and draft of Groundwater in Arwal District due to uses for irrigation, domestic and industrial uses, etc. The characteristic of annual rainfall, monsoon rainfall and non-monsoon rainfall were analyzed. The average annual rainfall of Arwal district is 743.05 mm, monsoon rainfall as 654.18 mm and non-monsoon rainfall was recorded as 66.87 mm. Groundwater recharge was estimated at 49766.15 ha-m and draft was determined as 52973.15 ha-m. Population study of district was forecasted using Geographical Increased method. Based on this study results, the total annual demand of water for Domestic purposes was estimated at 41.09 MCM. Draft of groundwater was observed more than recharge of groundwater. This needs proper planning and management of existing groundwater resources.
Wireless Charger for Electric Vehicles
Authors: Sairaj Gumul  , Piyusha Jujgar  , Arati Vijapure  , Pooja Rao  , Prof. P. S. Mehtre
Published: November 2022

The technology for electric powered automobile wireless charging are reviewed using the method of inductive coupling. WPT is the switch of electrical electricity from the energy supply to a load without using physical connectors. WPT circuitry is located inside the car which gets activated while the vehicle reaches the charging location. The number one coil is supplied from the charging station. Flux is radiated out of the primary coil and receives triggered with secondary coil gift within the Electric vehicle (EV). The induced voltage from secondary coil is then regulated, rectified and used to rate the EV battery. In this mission a miniature version of electric automobile is charged in an powerful way without the use of cables and different plug-in technology. wireless energy transmission is done and control over electromagnetic induction and powerful charging of battery will be carried out.
Employees Awareness and Utilisation towards Employees State Insurance Scheme with Special Reference to Chalakudy
Authors: Mini M J
Published: November 2022

Employees' State Insurance Scheme of India is an integrated social security scheme customized to provide social protection to workers and their family members, during the time of contingencies, such as, sickness, maternity and death or disablement due to an employment injury or occupational hazard. The provisions of ESI Act have been extended by “appropriate, state or central government. Of establishments, industrial, commercial or agricultural or otherwise. The ESI Act have also extended to certain specific class of establishments, such as, shops, hotels, restaurants, cinemas, preview theatres, motors transport undertakings and newspaper establishments etc., employing 20 employees or more. The fund can be financed by employees and employers by a certain percentage from their wages. This study focus on the awareness and utilisation of ESI scheme and its utilisation by the employees.
Character Extraction and Character Type Identification from Summarised Story Plots
Authors: Srinivasan Vardhini , Power Aurelia
Published: November 2022

Identifying the characters from free-form text and understanding the roles and relationships between them is an evolving area of research. They have a wide range of applications, from summarising narrations to understanding the social network from social media tweets, which can help in automation and improve the experience of AI systems like chatbots and much more. The aim of this research is twofold. Firstly, we aim to develop an effective method of extracting characters from a story summary, to develop a set of relevant features, then, using supervised learning algorithms, to identify the character types. Secondly, we aim to examine the efficacy of unsupervised learning algorithms in type identification, as it is challenging to find a dataset with a predetermined list of characters, roles, and relationships that are essential for supervised learning. To do so, we used summary plots of fictional stories to experiment and evaluate our approach. Our character extraction approach successfully improved on the performance reported by existing work, with an average F1-score of 0.86. Supervised learning algorithms successfully identified the character types and achieved an overall average F1-score of 0.94. However, the clustering algorithms identified more than three clusters, indicating that more research is needed to improve their efficacy.