bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DIGITAL SECTOR OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Тасуева Т. С.
Published: January 2023

В научной статье рассмотрены основные тенденции развития цифровой среды региона. Обосновано принципиальное значение цифровизации как фактора конкурентоспособности современной экономики. Особое внимание в работе уделено анализу институциональных и инфраструктурных условий для развития цифрового сектора в экономике региона. По результатам SWOT-анализа выявлены сильные и слабые стороны, возможности и угрозы развития экономики Чеченской Республики. В ходе проведенного исследования определены перспективы развития цифрового сектора экономики региона.

The scientific article considers the main trends in the development of the digital environment of the region. The fundamental importance of digitalization as a factor in the competitiveness of the modern economy is substantiated. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of institutional and infrastructural conditions for the development of the digital sector in the region’s economy. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats to the development of the economy of the Chechen Republic were identified. In the course of the study, the prospects for the development of the digital industry in the region were determined.
ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE PERSONNEL POLICY IN THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM: DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Магомадова Т.Л.
Published: January 2023

Система современного государственного управления строится на основах оказания услуг населению, в которой отрасль здравоохранения занимает одну из главных позиций в концепции кадрового обеспечения данной сферы. В статье рассматриваются проблемы развития российской системы здравоохранения, также затрагивается ее региональный аспект. Проведена сравнительная характеристика российской системы здравоохранения с системами здравоохранения развитых стран. Проанализировано участие органов государственной власти в обеспечении кадрами лечебно-профилактических учреждений. На основе проведенного анализа выявлены проблемы обеспеченности населения Чеченской Республики врачами и средним медицинским персоналом, оказывающими медицинские услуги, а также обоснована необходимость усиления регулирующей роли государства над качеством оказываемых услуг посредством формирования эффективной государственной кадровой политики.

The system of modern public administration is based on the basics of providing services to the population, in which the healthcare industry occupies one of the main positions in the concept of staffing in this area. The article discusses the problems of the development of the Russian healthcare system, also touches on its regional aspect. A comparative characteristic of the Russian healthcare system with the healthcare systems of developed countries is carried out. The participation of state authorities in providing medical and preventive institutions with personnel is analyzed. Based on the analysis, the problems of providing the population of the Chechen Republic with doctors and secondary medical personnel providing medical services are identified, and the need to strengthen the regulatory role of the state over the quality of services provided through the formation of an effective state personnel policy is substantiated.
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF AN ENTERPRISE: CONCEPT, CONTENT AND STAGES
Authors: Абдулаева З.М. , Ахмиева Г.Р.
Published: January 2023

Данная статья посвящена исследованию основ финансового анализа, его содержания и последовательности выполнения. По мнению авторов, эволюция рыночных отношений и новые бизнес-модели, основанные на различных формах собственности, требуют проведения финансового анализа, основная цель которого заключается во всестороннем исследовании деятельности предприятий, что будет способствовать объективной оценке достигнутых результатов, обеспечению уровня их ликвидности и определению путей повышения конкурентных позиций на рынке. При этом они подчеркивают, что процесс комплексного изучения объекта создает логическую и методологическую основу, которая отражает внутренние взаимосвязи между показателями и факторами, влияющими на их результативность. Следовательно, без комплексного финансового анализа и сценарных прогнозов на будущее невозможно выявить упущенные возможности предприятия, составить обоснованный бизнес-план или выбрать оптимальные варианты для реализации стратегических бизнес-решений.

This article is devoted to the study of the basics of financial analysis, its content and sequence of execution. According to the authors, the evolution of market relations and new business models based on various forms of ownership require financial analysis, the main purpose of which is a comprehensive study of the activities of enterprises, which will contribute to an objective assessment of the results achieved, ensuring their liquidity and identifying ways to increase competitive positions in the market. At the same time, they emphasize that the process of a comprehensive study of the object creates a logical and methodological basis that reflects the internal relationships between indicators and factors affecting their effectiveness. Therefore, without a comprehensive financial analysis and scenario forecasts for the future, it is impossible to identify the missed opportunities of the enterprise, make a sound business plan or choose the best options for the implementation of strategic business decisions.
Non-destructive geochemical analysis of Neolithic pottery using pXRF: A starting point for more comprehensive research directions
Authors:   The Korean Neolithic Society, Conte Matthew
Published: January 2023

As the application of non-destructible pXRF analysis has become increasingly popular in archaeology, the range of materials analyzed by researchers has become more diverse. In recent years, pXRF has been applied increasingly to archaeological ceramics as a tool to classify ceramics based on their geochemical composition in order to analyze technological choices in ceramic production which may be used to infer differences in production and disposal location as well as aspects of exchange. Experimental analyses of Neolithic pottery from the Central Region of Korea suggests that the majority of pottery excavated from settlement sites were likely produced from clay materials acquired nearby the sites. Pottery excavated from Central-west coast shell middens (Oido shell middens) show greater variation in geochemical composition than settlement sites, which may suggest that they were produced using a wider range of materials originating in different parts of the region. However, experimental analysis also highlight the limits of using pXRF, namely its inability to identify the geographical provenance of heterogeneous materials. It is proposed that pXRF can be used to approach some research questions that are strongly based in archaeological data. Furthermore, it is suggested that pXRF may be used as a method that is complementary to other archaeological science approaches, but greater effort must be made to collect a wider range of samples directly from archaeological sites.
The Experience of Participating in Art Therapy Programs for Adolescents with Conditional Prosecution Suspension
Authors:   The Correction Welfare Society of Korea, Lee Mijin , Yu Hyunkyoung , Kim Seohyun , Choe Miseon
Published: January 2023

This study conducted an in-depth qualitative investigation of the significance of participation experience in an art therapy program from the perspective of adolescents with a conditional suspension of prosecution. A total of nine adolescents with conditional prosecution suspension voluntarily participated. Data were collected via focus group interviews (FGI) and individual in-depth interviews which were systematically analyzed using thematic analysis and constant comparative method for a detailed understanding of the adolescents’ experiences. The results were categorized into 16 minor themes and five main themes: which are ‘strangers, unfamiliar program,’ ‘gradually immersive program,’ ‘programs that told me I am not alone,’ ‘program that helped me to overcome painful memories,’ and ‘programs that led me to broader and upright values.’ In conclusion, this study suggested vitalizing art therapy programs with the purpose of guidance and protection of adolescents with conditional prosecution suspension, from the perspective of correctional welfare regarding session contents, operator management strategies, and communication plans among members.
A Study on Improvement Plan on the Buddhism Correctional welfare ln Eastern religion
Authors:   The Correction Welfare Society of Korea, Chun Jung Hwan
Published: January 2023

The correction ideology for criminals transferred from managerial, educational penalty to correctional welfare ideology and there is a religious correction welfare of it christianity has been the most active in religious correction for inmates since liberation and christianity correction welfare now was equipped with sufficient human and physical infra and specialized, organized and systematized. But, until 2000, Buddhism correctional welfare had a strong tendency to personalize, localize and substructure. With the launch of the Buddhism missionary croup in 2000 and the launch of the Jogye order special missionary group for criminals, Buddhism correction welfare begen to be organized, systematized, networked but there have been still diverse problems in terms of human, physical, organizational, legal, and program aspect. Therefore, existing studies have been made to improve diverse problems of Buddhism correction welfare but they lacked a holistic approach because they was mainly approached by human and program despite their contribution. Therefore, I asserted improvement plans of buddhism correction welfare in terms of legal, subject, administration and practice in the macro, interdisciplinary aspect which they passed over, including the micro aspect. In conclusion, I asserted in an original the necessity of a prison monk system, a specialized Buddhist correction missionary, AI prison Buddhism volunteer so as in addition to the micro aspects of human resources and program improvement to improve Buddhism correctional welfare.
A Study on the Introduction of Reformers Unanimous(RU) Addiction Recovery Program
Authors:   The Correction Welfare Society of Korea, Koh Yun-Soon
Published: January 2023

Drug use and drug addiction are rapidly rising as a serious social problem in Korea. Recently, Korean government declared 'War on Drugs', which implies the government should develop policies which aggressively intervene for not only blocking drug supply but also developing treatment and rehabilitation programs for the addict. It is also necessary for us to do evaluative studies on the treatment programs. Especially, studies on the faith-based recovery models are urgently needed as it has been known that faith and spirituality are important factors in recovery. Also, treatment programs should be community-centered to maximize the access by the addicts. This study intended to introduce Reformers Unanimous(RU) program which has been implemented last 25 years in USA and more than 30 foreign countries. This study discussed followings. First, the philosophy of faith-based, community- centered RU was discussed. Second, the curriculum and the format of weekly RU meeting were explained in detail. Third, it discussed the customized programs which intended to meet the needs of special clientele groups. Fourth, characteristics of RU and its implications for Korea were discussed. Fifth, strategies to adopt RU into Korea were suggested. Finally, it discussed the challenges in RU adoption and suggestions for them, ending the paper with conclusion.
The Impact of Fiscal Policy Tools on Unemployment Rates in Jordan: Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach
Authors: Alhaj Yousef Elham Mohammad
Published: January 2023

Objectives: The main objective of this study is to investigate the impact of fiscal policy tools on unemployment rates in Jordan during the period 1986-2019.

Methods: The study estimated two models; the first consists of tax revenues and aggregate government expenditure as independent variables, and the second consists of tax revenues in addition to capital and current government expenditures as explanatory variables.

Results: The study variables are integrated at different levels and cointegrated in both models as indicated by Augmented Dickey-Fuller Unit Root Test and Bounds Cointegration test. Therefore, the study used the Autoregressive Distributed Lag approach for estimation. The results for the first model clarified that the increase in aggregate government expenditure causes unemployment rates to decline in the short and long run. On the other hand, the results for the second model showed that the increase in tax revenues increases unemployment rates in the short and long run. Moreover, current government spending has significant negative short and long-run effects on unemployment rates, while capital spending has only a significant negative short-run impact.

Conclusions: Based on these outcomes, the study has introduced some recommendations with regard to increasing the effectiveness of fiscal policy instruments in reducing unemployment rates in Jordan.
The Impact of Governance on the Tourism Sector in the Selected MENA Economies (2003-2020): Evidence from Parametric and Non-Parametric Approaches
Authors: Al-Tal Raad , Elheddad Mohamed
Published: January 2023

Objectives: This research aims to examine the impact of governance on the tourism sector in 16 countries in the MENA region during the period (2033-2020). It also aims to answer the main question which is related to the impact of the quality of governance and institutions on the total demand for tourism in the MENA region.

Methods: This study adopted the descriptive-analytical approach and the standard analysis method, using the Panel Quantile Regression (PQR) approach to collect data and obtain applicable recommendations.

Results: The main findings of this study show that governance is the key determinant of tourism demand. It was also found that political stability, government effectiveness, and corruption have a direct impact on the tourism sector.

Conclusions: Based on the results, the study recommends that policymakers should focus on ways to improve institutional quality in MENA countries to increase international tourist arrivals.
Diia as a platform for the development of open innovations
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko  National University of Kyiv, Horbas Iryna
Published: January 2023

The paper explores that digitalisation is an important organisational component in the development of the business sector in the knowledge economy. The author presents a study of the most progressive domestic business-ecosystem DIIA and highlights its key characteristics for the development of open innovations in a digitalized world.
Open innovation as a factor of ukraine`s integration into the european research area
Authors:   Institute of Mathematical Machines and  Systems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv academic University, Nochvai Volodymyr
Published: January 2023

The European open innovation policy is analyzed, in particular the development of open innovation tools within the framework of the European Research Area. The implementation of open innovation mechanisms and tools at the national level in the Roadmap for Ukraine’s Integration into the European Research Area is being considered. European Research Area Hubs (ERA Hubs) are considered as practical tools for building open innovation ecosystems.
Legal regulation of state policy to support innovative activities in Ukraine
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo  Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Kononenko Valerii
Published: January 2023

The study analyzed the current domestic legal framework for regulating state policy on supporting innovative activities in Ukraine. The work focuses on the main legislative acts to ensure the innovative development of the state. It is noted that the modern regulatory and legal framework is generally sufficient for the formation of the main aspects of state policy in the field of innovative activity in Ukraine.
BIM as a method of implementing innovations in architecture and construction to restore the country
Authors:   Kyiv National  University of Construction and Architecture, Levchenko Oleksii , Kosarevska Raddamila ,   Kyiv National  University of Construction and Architecture
Published: January 2023

The theses consider the main approaches to the methodical support of programs for the implementation of innovative support in the architectural and construction industry and the educational process. This is relevant, especially for the post-war reconstruction of the country in the sense of cooperation with donor countries from the EU under the program of reconstruction of the affected cities and towns of the country.
MANAGING, ASSESSING AND MONITORING URBAN SPRAWL USING REMOTE SENSING; CHANGE DETECTION, URBAN EXPANSION INTENSITY INDEX (UEII), AND SHANNON ENTROPY: A CASE STUDY OF AMMAN CITY, JORDAN (1990–2022)
Authors: Abdeljawad Nour , Adedokun Victor , Nagy Imre
Published: January 2023

Mapping and monitoring of land use land cover (LULC) changes in Amman city are important for sustainable regional development, urban planning, and environmental and land use management. To comprehend the temporal and the spatial variability of LULC change, six time-period satellite images of the study area have been examined based on remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS) techniques. The changes in LULC patterns of Amman city were monitored for the periods 1990-1995, 1995-1999, 1999-2004, 2004-2013, 2013-2017 and 2017-2022. Employing Spatio-temporal Landsat TM and ETM imagery acquired from 1990 to 2022 to comprehend, detect, and quantify the spatial pattern of urban sprawl. Supervised classification was used to extract built-up areas and measure changes in urban land-use class across the metropolis. The result of the urban expansion intensity index shows that urban expansion hits its peak between 2013 and 2017, with a 1.75 index resulting in high-speed development between the time frames. Shannon’s entropy approach was quantified to detect the urban sprawl phenomenon. The results showed that the Relative Shannon entropy values are above 0.5, indicating dispersedly spread-urban sprawl. Land Absorption Coefficient (LAC) and Land Consumption Ratio (LCR) were also used. A strong positive correlation between road networks and urban sprawl (0.7) indicates that urbanization plays a major role in the occurrence of urban sprawl. The findings obtained from this work would provide urban planners and decision-makers in Amman the tools and data they need, to implement planning interventions for sustainable future development and to mitigate the impacts of urban sprawl on different aspects on the environment.
Functioning of participatory budgets: current state, modernization trends and modeling in the context of reforming public finances
Authors: Lobodina Zoriana , Demianyshyn Vasyl , Kizyma Tetiana , Berezka Kateryna , Kizyma Andrii
Published: January 2023

Introduction. A necessary condition for the reconstruction of Ukraine from the consequences of the destruction caused by the Russian armed aggression, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the formation of a resource-saving inclusive economy on the basis of permanent socio-economic growth is the effective functioning of the public finance management system, the basic element of which is budgeting technologies. Participatory budgeting is their important component, and participatory budget is one of the innovative tools for involving citizens in the distribution and use of budget resources, democratization of the budget process at the local level to stimulate the development of territorial communities and regions.Purpose. The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical and methodological foundations and practical approaches to the functioning of participatory budgeting, to identify the main trends in the development of participatory budgeting and to substantiate the directions of its modernization in the context of reforming public finances.Methods. To achieve the goal defined in the study, general scientific methods were used: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction (for the formation of the theoretical foundations of participatory budgeting); functional and statistical analysis, analogy, systematization, formalization, measurement, modeling (to assessthe practice of functioning of budgets) participation); generalization, comparison, optimization, argumentation, logical methods (for developing directions for improving participatory budgeting).Conclusions. A theoretical approach to the disclosure of the essence of participatory budgeting has been formed, an algorithm for its implementation at the level of the territorial community is given and the advantages of functioning of participatory budgets are outlined. The practice of using participatory budgeting in Ukraine at different levels of the budget system is analyzed, a number of problems are identified, among which the most important is the choice of allocation directions, use of participatory budgeting resources and criteria for their optimization, and approaches to their solution are proposed. A scientific approach to optimizing the expenditures of the participatory budgeting using economic and mathematical modeling has been formed.Discussion. The prospects for further research are the need to solve the problems of effective use of budget resources of local self-government bodies in the conditions of war and to find ways to ensure compliance of priority directions of expenditures of participatory budgets with the strategic goals of socio-economic development of territorial communities and regions.
Direct calculation of MnO6 octahedral distortion in the spinel LiMn2O4 by the Reverse Monte Carlo method
Authors: Yoshimoto Masatsugu , Omote Kazuhiko
Published: January 2023

We have applied the Reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) method to crystalline materials. It is difficult to reproduce crystalline diffraction peaks by finite cell simulation; therefore, we have separated experimental data into local structure and periodic crystalline parts. The simulation is performed for the local structure part and combined with the experimental periodic part. The resultant simulated total scattering pattern can be directly compared with the experimental pattern and the modeling structure can be optimized by the RMC procedure. We have applied the present method to crystalline LiMn2O4 and found differences in the distortion of MnO6 octahedra for each Mn valence.
Interference cancellation analysis of output spectrum of virtual image phased array (VIPA) and application of VIPA in spontaneous Brillouin backscattering measurement
Authors: Ouyang Cong , Xie Chengfeng , Wu Yude , Bin Wei  , Guo Zhuang , Zhang Hailin , Shi Jiulin , Wang Mengyu , Zhang Lei , He Xingdao
Published: January 2023

This paper mainly introduced a virtual image phased array (VIPA)-based Brillouin spectroscopy technology, analysed VIPA in principle, deduced the Brillouin shift calculation equations, analysed the output spectral characteristics of VIPA through simulation, and proposed the most effective way to avoid interference cancellation in the spectrum. We built a single-stage VIPA spontaneous Brillouin backscattering system, and made multiple measurements on water, ethanol and glycerol, and the measurement results are consistent with the theoretical values reported in other literature. Finally, it is compared with another method mentioned in the literature, and the results show that the method in this paper has higher accuracy.
Cuadernos para la Coeducación
Authors:   Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Tomé Amparo , Subirats Marina ,   Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, BONAL XAVIER ,   Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Rambla Xavier ,   Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Rovira Marta ,   Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Published: January 2023

El interés por la coeducación comenzó a manifestarse en España hacia los años ochenta. Maestras, profesoras, también algunos maestros, empezaron a preguntarse cómo conseguir que, más allá de la escuela mixta, la educación de niñas y niños fuera igualitaria, algo que sabíamos que no sucedía, pero que era difícil imaginar. Debido a este interés y demandas del profesorado comenzamos a pensar cómo hacer real la coeducación, y, para empezar, cómo aprender a observar y analizar la práctica educativa para descubrir lo que sigue conteniendo de sexismo. Ello dio lugar, en los años noventa, a una colección, los Cuadernos para la Coeducación, en los que fuimos creando un método y unos instrumentos de análisis; solo si el profesorado es capaz de detectar el sexismo en su propio hacer, sabrá como eliminarlo y crear una verdadera coeducación. Hoy la demanda coeducativa crece en todo el mundo. Pero la metodología para lograrla es todavía deficiente, más allá del deseo y la buena voluntad del profesorado. Agotados los Cuadernos para la Coeducación, nos ha parecido útil reunir en este libro los instrumentos y métodos que creamos entonces y que ahora han sido ya probados y desarrollados en múltiples escuelas. Dedicamos, por tanto, este libro al profesorado deseoso de emprender esta preciosa aventura consistente en librar a las nuevas generaciones de unos estereotipos de género que son, tanto para las niñas como para los niños, un lastre y un freno para sus vidas nuevas en un mundo también nuevo.
Pedagogía antifascista. Construir una pedagogía inclusiva, democrática y del bien común frente al auge del fascismo y la xenofobia
Authors:   Universidad de León, Díez Gutiérrez Enrique Javier
Published: January 2023

Pedagogía antifascista es una reflexión de urgencia y compromiso ante el actual auge del neofascismo y su progresiva «normalización» por una parte de la sociedad, dado su carácter funcional al capitalismo neoliberal. El neofascismo es un virus que hemos de combatir desde la educación, antídoto que permite la comprensión de los valores y los derechos humanos, más allá del egoísmo, el miedo y el odio que siembra y expande esa «peste», como diría Camus. En la primera parte de este libro se analizan las estrategias de penetración de la ideología que sustenta el neofascismo en la educación, revisando su agenda profundamente reaccionaria y radicalmente neoliberal, así como sus principales mecanismos de infiltración en las aulas y el sistema educativo. La segunda parte del libro plantea alternativas, estrategias y propuestas para avanzar en un modelo de pedagogía antifascista inclusiva y democrática al servicio del bien común, que nos ayude a construir colectivamente un discurso y una práctica sólidamente fundamentados que se contrapongan y cuestionen el modelo capitalista, neofascista y neoliberal defendido por la ultraderecha. La comunidad educativa no puede permanecer ajena. Hay que educar en la igualdad, en la inclusión, en la justicia social y en los derechos humanos desde una pedagogía claramente antifascista. Sin concesiones ni medias tintas. Debemos implicarnos claramente y sin ambages para combatir el neofascismo. No se puede ser demócrata sin ser antifascista.
Nuevas perspectivas y desafíos en el aula de Secundaria. Reflexiones didácticas en el contexto actual
Authors:   Universidad de Granada, Llamas Martínez Isabel
Published: January 2023

Este libro analiza el estado de la legislación educativa actual, con el foco puesto en la diversa problemática que los docentes debemos afrontar en el ámbito de la Educación Secundaria y el Bachillerato y que no se contempla en la normativa vigente. Una legislación coherente y al margen de luchas políticas convertiría los centros educativos en esos lugares con posibilidades ilimitadas para nuestros adolescentes, espacios donde la ilusión y la motivación serían el ingrediente básico, y donde el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico y de la creatividad favorecerían su proceso madurativo. Sería muy injusto que nuestros jóvenes sigan siendo las víctimas, que pierdan ese tren repleto de oportunidades de futuro mientras los adultos estamos blandiendo nuestras espadas ideológicas, en vez de ofrecerles la mejor educación y formación posible. Por otro lado, el trabajo del docente carece de sentido y, sin duda, de efectividad si no se educa en la empatía, el cariño y el respeto atendiendo y prestando mayor atención a los intereses y la motivación de los jóvenes, que son los verdaderos protagonistas, y no los docentes ni el currículo. Tal vez sea el momento de levantar la mirada de los libros, de las pizarras, de los cuadernos… y replantearnos: ¿qué sentido tiene el sistema educativo actual?, ¿es realmente efectivo?, ¿y si nos centramos en evaluar, por fin, el sistema, sus posibilidades y sus carencias? Decía Pedro Salinas en su poema La voz a ti debida: «…es que quiero sacar de ti tu mejor tú…». Tengamos la esperanza de que la educación abra los ojos para conseguirlo.
Honor, Loyalty, and Merit. The Culture of the Contemporary Spanish Nobility
Authors:   Keiser University, von Feigenblatt Otto Federico
Published: January 2023

The Spanish nobility continues to be influential in the early 21st century in politics, academia, and the economy. The polarized socio-cultural environment in Spain in the early decades of the millennium is paralleled by an increasingly divisive political discourse and deadlock in terms of governance. Understanding the subcultures of the most influential socio-political groups is important to be able to interpret the political developments. A vast array of studies have been conducted about the rise of the extreme left but there is a dearth of studies dealing with the impact of the traditional nobility in contemporary Spain. The present study presents an emic model of elite culture through the application of a grounded theory approach to texts released by five of the main noble associations in Spain during the last ten years. An inductive approach focuses on the identification of important themes and concepts as expressed and understood by the participants. Traditional noble associations are the focus of the study, in particular, the associations under Royal patronage. The resulting emic model aims to map the mores, norms, and values of a highly visible social group about which there are very few sociological and anthropological studies.
Mujer, educación e inclusión laboral. Una visión desde la manualística escolar (1975-2020)
Authors:   Universidad de Sevilla, Guichot Reina Virginia
Published: January 2023

Este libro está destinado a destapar algunos mecanismos que dificultan que las mujeres puedan conseguir la igualdad real que reivindican como cuestión de justicia. Impedimentos costosos de detectar, porque, con frecuencia, van más allá de las leyes, decretos y circulares que emanan de distintas administraciones. Trabas que se introducen en el lugar más difícil de penetrar, la propia conciencia de los hombres y mujeres, sometida durante años a la recepción de mensajes que invitan a la consideración de espacios, actitudes, gustos, expectativas… desiguales para uno y otro sexo, fruto de una socialización diferenciada. Discursos, verbales o icónicos, que los invitan a crear identidades personales y profesionales determinadas no por las preferencias propias de la diversidad que caracteriza a la especie humana, sino por el hecho no elegido de haber nacido con unos órganos sexuales específicos. Esta obra pretende contribuir al desvelamiento de algunos de esos discursos dirigidos a las mujeres dentro del terreno de la educación formal. Para ello, se ha realizado un análisis exhaustivo de, probablemente, su recurso didáctico protagonista: el libro de texto, instrumento socializador con un poder relevante en la conformación de las identidades personales y, por consiguiente, con potencial influencia en la transmisión y configuración de una cultura sociolaboral sesgada por género. La época elegida ha sido la España democrática que comienza tras el fin de la dictadura franquista, en 1975, y se prolonga hasta nuestros días. Los resultados darán mucho que pensar al público lector y lo concienciarán del camino que hay que recorrer para el logro de una sociedad más justa para toda la ciudadanía.
Sordoceguera: evaluación e intervención en el ámbito socioeducativo y familiar
Authors: Pérez Jorge David ,   Universidad de La Laguna, Puerta Araña Irene ,   Universidad de La Laguna
Published: January 2023

Este libro pretende dar visibilidad a la sordoceguera, la gran desconocida de las discapacidades sensoriales, además de exponer las necesidades de estas personas desde un enfoque psicoeducativo y familiar. En el primero de sus cinco capítulos, se aborda la conceptualización de la discapacidad, su clasificación y los factores que determinan sus necesidades psicoeducativas. El segundo describe los sistemas de comunicación y recursos utilizados por las personas sordociegas. El tercero explica el enfoque de atención temprana del bebé sordociego, su evaluación y los programas de estimulación. El cuarto analiza el proceso de inclusión del alumnado sordociego y, en el último, se ahonda en el asesoramiento e intervención con las familias. Esta obra, recomendada para profesionales del ámbito educativo (profesores, orientadores, maestros de audición y lenguaje, etc.) y sanitario (logopedas, psicólogos, etc.), expone los aspectos más actuales y novedosos para el abordaje e intervención en sordoceguera, y su lectura aporta una nueva visión de las posibilidades psicoeducativas de un colectivo que, ante todo, requiere de profesionales que den una respuesta ajustada a sus características y necesidades.
Te lo cuentan las matemáticas. Te lo cuentan una espía, una astrónoma y una piloto
Authors:   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Álvarez Díaz Beatriz , Gutiérrez Rodríguez Ixchel Dzohara ,   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Pérez Rodríguez Marta ,   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
Published: January 2023

Te lo cuentan las matemáticas es una obra dedicada a la divulgación de las matemáticas en la última etapa de Educación Primaria y los primeros años de Educación Secundaria. Con ella se pretende fomentar la utilidad social y económica de las matemáticas desde un punto de vista científico y funcional, promoviendo el gusto e interés por ellas, con el fin último de generar vocaciones matemáticas, en especial entre las niñas. Los logros científicos de tres mujeres matemáticas y las aplicaciones de las matemáticas en la comunicación cifrada, la descripción del movimiento de los astros y las rutas de los aviones son el punto de partida para el desarrollo de contenidos y actividades relacionadas con: criptografía (Te lo cuenta una espía), cónicas (Te lo cuenta una astrónoma) y mapas (Te lo cuenta una piloto). En el libro se incluyen talleres con recursos manipulativos y tecnológicos, con acceso a presentaciones y fichas para realizarlos. Además se presentan breves biografías de Ada Lovelace, Hipatia de Alejandría y Maryam Mirzakhani que se completan con información sobre recursos didácticos para profundizar en el estudio de su figura.
Modelo de intervención ante la violencia filioparental
Authors:   Universidad Pablo de Olavide, González González Juan Manuel , Sarasola José Luis ,   Universidad Pablo de Olavide
Published: January 2023

La violencia filioparental es un fenómeno emergente y que aún tiene pocas propuestas metodológicas para la intervención en nuestro país. Esta obra aporta una visión innovadora que arroja una propuesta contrastada por autores que, en el ámbito de su trabajo en centros de menores, se acercan a la realidad del menor de forma dinámica y académica. A lo largo de este libro desarrollamos una propuesta metodológica de intervención por parte de los profesionales de la intervención social con aquellos menores que cometen el delito de violencia filioparental y se les aplica, entre otras, la medida de convivencia con grupo educativo. Dirigido sobre todo a profesionales y estudiantes de aquellas profesiones sociales que en este ámbito trabajen codo con codo con el perfil de menores catalogados en el ámbito de centros de protección o de reforma o como menores no acompañados.
Docentes hiperdiscursivos. Problemáticas y propuestas para el profesorado de L2/LE
Authors:   Universitat Jaume I, Monferrer Palmer Aina
Published: January 2023

Este libro puede interesar a profesorado que desee complementar la docencia de aula con contenidos en línea propios, o bien que quiera ofrecer sus conocimientos y sus habilidades didáctico-divulgativas mediante internet, en especial para ayudar en el aprendizaje de lenguas. Es fruto del trabajo de una docente, comunicadora audiovisual e investigadora en enseñanza de lenguas que ha puesto en práctica sus conocimientos sobre TIC y metodologías didácticas arrancando un proyecto en internet: De mica en mica. Es una profesora comprometida con los recursos de acceso libre en la red; convencida de que el socioconstructivismo de Vigotsky, que se ha demostrado eficaz en las aulas, puede serlo también en internet. Confía en la autonomía de la imagen pobre (Steyerl), que, en el ámbito de los vídeos didácticos, permite que cualquier buen docente analógico pueda virtualizar su contenido haciéndolo divulgativo sin la barrera de la perfección en la técnica audiovisual. En los primeros capítulos, se explica el porqué del proyecto De mica en mica. A continuación, se detallan los materiales y contenidos ofrecidos en este proyecto desde un enfoque discursivo y pragmático. Más adelante, se presentan consejos prácticos. En los últimos capítulos, se ofrecen reflexiones sobre la docencia con adultos en el contexto de Escuela Oficial de Idiomas y en el universitario, a partir de experiencias y problemáticas encontradas en el propio ejercicio de la docencia de lenguas.
Arbitraje y juicio deportivo. Un análisis desde la pedagogía y la psicología
Authors:   Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Almeida Aguiar Dr. Antonio S. , Arbinaga Ibarzábal Dr. Félix ,   Universidad de Huelva, Betancor León Dr. Miguel Ángel ,   Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Published: January 2023

Este libro ofrece un análisis sobre el arbitraje y el juicio deportivo desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar (que incluye la Pedagogía, la Filosofía, la Psicología, las Tecnologías de la Educación aplicadas al Arbitraje, las Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte o los Estudios de Género), a través de investigaciones desarrolladas en España, el resto de Europa y América Latina. Los estudios realizados se organizan a partir de diferentes aproximaciones: el árbitro digital, la ética y el arbitraje, a comparación entre la formación arbitral en España y en México, el entrenamiento físico arbitral, la participación de la mujer en el arbitraje, el rendimiento arbitral desde la vertiente psicológica, el burnout y el engagement en el arbitraje, la preparación mental del árbitro, etc. El resultado es un texto de referencia en este campo de estudios, tan de actualidad debido a la constante evolución y profesionalización de los responsables de la competición deportiva.
Trunk anatomy of asymptomatic and symptomatic grapevines provides insights into degradation patterns of wood tissues caused by Esca-associated pathogens
Authors: KASSEMEYER Hanns-Heinz , KLUGE Fabian , BIELER Evi , ULRICH Markus , GRÜNER Jörg , FINK Sigfried , DÜRRENBERGER Markus , FUCHS René
Published: January 2023

Wood colonizing fungi are specialists that exploit the lignocellulose of cell wall components in host wood cylinders as a carbon sources. Some of these specialized fungi, including Fomitiporia mediterranea (Fmed) and Phaeomoniella chlamydospora (Pch), cause the disease Esca of grapevine. This disease complex includes grapevine leaf stripe disease (GLSD) of canopies and white rot and black wood streaking in trunks. The present study gained insights into the activity of Esca pathogens in host xylem of the trunk tissues at an anatomical level. Lesions with white rot and brown wood streaking were microscopically analyzed, and the structures of affected tissues were compared with intact xylem. In trunks with white rot, demarcation zones separated intact tissues from the lesions. Immediately adjacent to the demarcation zones, cell wall decomposition initiated in the xylem. At this initial stage, cavities appeared in the secondary cell walls of libriform fibres, which expanded and closely resembled the degradation pattern of soft rot. In the advanced stage, the fibre cell walls were completely decomposed, and the vessels were attacked with a degradation pattern similar to white rot. Only remnants of the xylem elements remained, forming amorphous matrices. These decomposition patterns occurred in field samples and in wood cores artificially infected with Fmed. The obvious compartmentalization of the tissue affected by Fmed indicated a defense reaction in the xylem, according to the CODIT model. In contrast, brown wood streaking affected only small groups of vessels, adjacent libriform fibres and parenchyma. Dark inclusions in cells and tyloses in vessels indicate a defense reaction against the pathogens causing brown wood streaking. Artificial inoculation of sterile wood cores with Pch confirmed the contribution of this pathogen to brown wood streaking. This research provides insights into the structural and functional anatomy of intact and infected tissues of grapevines, which clarify the etiology of Esca, and provide new knowledge for developing new approaches to control of this disease complex.
Recovery after curettage of grapevines with esca leaf symptoms
Authors: LECOMTE Pascal , CHOLET Céline , BRUEZ Emilie , MARTIGNON Tommaso , GIUDICI Massimo , SIMONIT Marco , ALONSO UGAGLIA Adeline , FORGET Dominique , MIRAMON Jérôme , ARROYO Matthieu , DUBOURDIEU Denis , GENY-DENIS Laurence , REY Patrice
Published: January 2023

Grapevine curettage was re-introduced in France in the early 2000s, and is important for facilitating recovery of plants from esca disease. This surgical practice involves removal of deadwood of vines with leaf symptoms, focusing on white rot generally observed at the centres of grapevine trunks. Assessment of the efficacy of this practice was initiated in the Bordeaux region in 2014. One ‘Sauvignon Blanc’ vineyard severely affected by esca was initially surveyed in the summer of 2014, to identify and treat vines with esca foliar symptoms. Annually thereafter, from 2014 to 2018, selected vine stocks were curetted. Two other ‘Sauvignon Blanc’ vineyards also displaying high levels of esca damage were added to the study in 2015 and 2016. Curettage treatments ceased in 2018, resulting in 11 trials (vineyard × year combinations). In total, 856 vines (422 curetted and 434 control vines) were then surveyed annually up to 2021, for assessments and comparisons of esca development. At each site, plants with esca symptoms recovered well after curettage: on average 85% of all curetted vines became asymptomatic the year immediately after the treatment. Six years after treatment, for curettage campaigns carried out in 2014 and 2015, more than half of the curetted vines were symptom-free, whereas <12% of the control vines were asymptomatic, and gradual loss of efficacy was observed at each site. The mean annual proportion of efficacy erosion was approx. 8% per year. This study highlights the possible short- and mid-term benefits of trunk surgery to enable recovery of esca-affected vines, and for them to recover and remain leaf-asymptomatic for several years.
Curvularia americana and Curvularia tropicalis cause leaf and crown necrosis on Bermuda grass in Italy
Authors: GILARDI Giovanna , MOCIONI Massimo , GULLINO Maria Lodovica , GUARNACCIA Vladimiro
Published: January 2023

Curvularia americana and C. tropicalis are described as causes of leaf and crown necroses on Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon x Cynodon transvaalensis) in Veneto, Northern Italy. These pathogens were characterized using morphological characters, and a multilocus molecular phylogenetic analysis based on the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, the partial glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (gapdh) and translation elongation factor-1α (tef1-α) genes. Pathogenicity tests and the fulfilment of Koch’s postulates confirmed C. americana and C. tropicalis as foliar pathogens of Bermuda grass. This is the first report of C. americana and C. tropicalis as pathogens of Bermuda grass, and the first record these two fungi in Europe.
Fungal trunk diseases of fruit trees in Europe: pathogens, spread and future directions
Authors: GUARNACCIA Vladimiro , KRAUS Christian , MARKAKIS Emmanouil , ALVES Artur , ARMENGOL Josep , EICHMEIER Ales , COMPANT Stephane , GRAMAJE David
Published: January 2023

Production from crops of pome, stone fruit, nut, berry fruit, citrus, grapevine, and olive is increasingly threatened by fungal trunk diseases (FTD). These diseases and the consequent production losses are major problems. Many fungi (including Botryosphaeriaceae, Calosphaeriaceae, Diaporthaceae, Diatrypaceae, Nectriaceae, Phaeomoniellaceae, Pleosporaceae, Togniniaceae, Valsaceae) infect host wood, mainly through wounds and subsequent colonization of woody tissues, causing symptoms such as cankers, gummosis, wood rotting, blight and dieback. Propagative plant material, seedlings and fruit play a significant role in pathogen spread. Several abiotic factors (e.g. shifts in cultural practices and climate change) are involved in the disease development. This paper reviews recent literature on FTD of fruit crops, particularly focusing on the European status of pathogen occurrence. Case studies are described related to diseases of apple, citrus, grapevine, berry, nut and stone fruit, and olive trees. Aspects related to epidemiology and the increase in disease incidence along with the future perspectives on the FTD research are also discussed.
Apresentação do Dossiê “Kantianas”
Authors: Hulshof Monique
Published: January 2023

Apresentação
SEMANGAT SOLIDARITAS DI SAAT KRISIS: POTRET UNIVERSITAS DI BAWAH AFILIASI MUHAMMADIYAH DALAM PENANGANAN COVID-19
Authors: Afandi Syed Agung , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Rahmat Al Fauzi , Rafi M.
Published: January 2023

This article aims to explore the extent to which the universities under affiliation Muhammadiyah in handling Covid-19. The method in this paper using qualitative explorative with case study approaches. To capture the data and information related to the topic, we assisted by Qualitative Data Analysis (QDA) with NVivo 12 plus software. In this article, we focus on the philanthropic movements carried out by universities under the auspices of Muhammadiyah, taking examples from 6 Muhammadiyah Universities as a study to identify it. On the other hand, this study relies on essential variables from the philanthropic movement to conceptualize Giving, Services, and Association practices. We findings, universities under affiliation Muhammadiyah are taking part in dealing with Covid-19. Various actors are involved, not only from Muhammadiyah University but also from collaborating with other stakeholders such as Government, Community in response to the Covid-19 with various programs and activities initiatives. In Spirit of Giving, Muhammadiyah Universities have the most prominent intensity, with 54% divided on health, education, and social sectors. The Spirit of Service that universities have 20%, where many things initiate various programs and activities. Furthermore, the Spirit of Association with 18%, in which those Muhammadiyah Universities collaborate with other stakeholders such as internal and external actors. That is all in order to accelerate the elimination of the Covid-19 outbreak.