bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Standardizing Macro-Nutrient (Nitrogen) Requirement in Newly Released Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) var. Kufri Neelkanth
Authors: Diwakar Mandeep Kumar , Rajiv  , Singh R.B. , Singh D.P. , Yadav Anurag , Maurya Shashikant , Nirankar  , Singh Chandrashekhar , Singh Vikas Pratap
Published: June 2024

Present experiment was conducted during the rabi season at the, Department of vegetable science, Chandrashekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur. The experiment was carried out under in factorial randomized block design with three replications. The experiment encompassed seven treatments including a control: T1 - Nitrogen 00 kg/ha, T2 - Nitrogen 50 kg/ha, T3 - Nitrogen 100 kg/ha, T4 - Nitrogen 150 kg/ha, T5 - Nitrogen 200 kg/ha, T6 - Nitrogen 250 kg/ha, and T7 - Nitrogen 300 kg/ha, each replicated three times. Various growth characteristics were evaluated, including plant Emergence (%), plant height (cm) at 25, 50, and 75 days after planting, the number of shoots per plant at 75 days after planting, the number of compound leaves per plant at 75 days after planting, the number of tubers of different grades, Total tuber yield, and tuber dry matter content. The results demonstrated that applying nitrogen at a rate of 200 kg/ha (T5) significantly increases the plant emergence (%) viz. 96.61, tuber number of different grades viz. 320 ( 0-25 g), 402 (25-75 g), 297 (>75 g) and total tuber yield viz. 71.49 ( kg/plot) and 372.34 (q/ha), while applying nitrogen at a rate of 300 kg/ha (T7) significantly increases the plant height (cm) at different days DAP viz. 23.28 (25 DAP), 52.32 (50 DAP), 63.93 (75 DAP), No. of shoots and leaves viz. 5.92 and 37.91 at 75 DAP respectively, Fresh and dry haulm yield (kg/plot) viz. 34.46 and 4.89 respectively, while Tuber dry matter content (%) viz. 18.74 was found highest in the contol i.e. T1 having no nitrogen application.
EDUCAÇÃO INTEGRAL
Authors: Richardt Camila da Costa Lacerda Tolio , Moser Denise Aparecida , Martins Nathália Pinheiro , Ávila Tanise Rodriguez
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho aborda e discute conceitos fundamentais para a compreensão do debate sobre Educação Integral no cenário educacional atual, bem como a legislação que a orienta. Adicionalmente, discutiu-se o Programa Escola em Tempo Integral como uma política promotora da educação integral, abordando o seu contexto, bem como o debate relacionado à sua implantação e ao cumprimento da Meta 6 do Plano Nacional de Educação 2014-2024. Logo,  entendemos  a  importância  assumida  pelo programa como estratégia indutora da Educação Integral no Brasil, garantindo, através dos seus 5 eixos,  a qualidade e a equidade na oferta do tempo integral. É lamentável a constante descontinuidade que assola a Educação Integral no Brasil, porém, estamos esperançosos que o novo programa possa trazer uma formação equânime e possível aos estudantes brasileiros.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in type 2 diabetes: Emerging evidence of benefit of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors agonists and incretin-based therapies
Authors: Pramanik Subhodip , Pal Partha , Ray Sayantan
Published: June 2024

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a global epidemic, affecting more than half of the people living with type 2 diabetes (T2D). The relationship between NAFLD and T2D is bidirectional and the presence of one perpetuates the other, which significantly increases the hepatic as well as extrahepatic complications. Until recently, there was no approved pharmacological treatment for NAFLD/ nonalcoholic steatohepatitits (NASH). However, there is evidence that drugs used for diabetes may have beneficial effects on NAFLD. Insulin sensitizers acting through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) modulation act on multiple levels of NAFLD pathogenesis. Pioglitazone (PPARγ agonist) and saroglitazar (PPARα/γ agonist) are particularly beneficial and recommended by several authoritative bodies for treating NAFLD in T2D, although data on biopsy-proven NASH are lacking with the latter. Initial data on elafibanor (PPAR α/δ agonist) and Lanifibranor (pan PPAR agonist) are promising. On the other hand, incretin therapies based on glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) and dual- and triple-hormone receptor co-agonists reported impressive weight loss and may have anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic properties. GLP-1 RAs have shown beneficial effects on NAFLD/NASH and more studies on potential direct effects on liver function by dual- and triple-agonists are required. Furthermore, the long-term safety of these therapies in NAFLD needs to be established. Collaborative efforts among healthcare providers such as primary care doctors, hepatologists, and endocrinologists are warranted for selecting patients for the best possible management of NAFLD in T2D.
Association between tobacco exposure and bladder cancer recurrence: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Xiang Lei , Xie Qi-Qi , Xu Si-Si , Ruan Wen-Jie , Xu Dong-Hui , Gan Yao-Yao , Zuo Jia , Xu Wen-Jun , Li Zhi-Peng
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

However, the connection between smoking and the prognosis of patients with bladder cancer remains unclear.

AIM

To determine whether smoking is linked to the recurrence and progression of bladder cancer.

METHODS

As of July 20, 2022, relevant English-language research was identified by searching PubMed, the Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. We pooled the available data from the included studies using a random effects model. Subgroup analysis and sensitivity analysis were also conducted.

RESULTS

A total of 12 studies were included in this meta-analysis. The combined analysis revealed that tobacco exposure was associated with a significantly greater recurrence rate than nonsmoking status [odd ratios (OR) = 1.76, 95%CI: 1.84-2.93], and the progression of bladder cancer was significantly greater in smokers than in nonsmokers (OR = 1.21, 95%CI: 1.02-1.44). Stratified analysis further revealed that current smokers were more likely to experience relapse than never-smokers were (OR = 1.85, 95%CI: 1.11-3.07). Former smokers also had a greater risk of relapse than did never-smokers (OR = 1.73, 95%CI: 1.09-2.73). Subgroup analysis indicated that non-Caucasians may be more susceptible to bladder cancer recurrence than Caucasians are (OR = 2.13, 95%CI: 1.74-2.61).

CONCLUSION

This meta-analysis revealed that tobacco exposure may be a significant risk factor for both the recurrence and progression of bladder cancer.
TARİHİ KİREÇ HARÇLARI VE KARAKTERİZASYONU ÇALIŞMALARI ÜZERİNE İNCELEMELER
Authors: Soysal Ufuk , Altınışık Dilek Dilhan
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, tarihi yapıların inşasında önemli bir yeri olan kireç harçlarının ve bileşenlerinin (bağlayıcı, agrega ve katkı maddeleri) kısa tanımlarının yapıldığı ve koruma ve onarım projeleri adına gerçekleştirilen kireç harçlarının karakterizasyonu çalışmalarının bir özetini içermektedir. Bu sürecin ortaya konma sebebi, tarihi yapıların korunması ve onarımı ile ilgilenen koruma uzmanlarına, kireç harçlarının ilk üretim aşamasından restorasyon uygulamalarında kullanılacak onarım harcı üretim aşamasına kadar olan sürece dair farkındalık oluşturmak ve koruma laboratuvarları ile iletişimlerini sağlıklı bir biçimde yürütebilmelerine katkı sağlamaktır. Bu anlamda kireç harçlarının ve bileşenlerinin kısa tanımlarının yapıldığı çalışmada, kireç bağlayıcılar, agrega tipleri ve katkı maddeleri ile üretim teknolojileri hakkında çeşitli bilimsel yayınlardan faydalanılarak bir özet oluşturulmuş, bu özetin sonunda tarihi kireç harçlarının özelliklerinin belirlenmesi adına malzeme karakterizasyonu çalışmalarında kullanılan analiz yöntemleri ve çıkarılacak sonuçların değerlendirilmesine yer verilmiştir.
JUDICIAL REVIEW OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES ON CUSTOMER DATA THEFT OF BANKS IMPLICATED IN THE LOSS OF CUSTOMER’S MONEY
Authors: Cahyono Febrian Dwi Putra , Hartantien Sinarianda Kurnia
Published: June 2024

Technological developments in the banking sector intend to improve the quality service for the community, especially those who are often called customers in banking transactions. The convenience provided in the banking sector has contributed to several crimes regarding the criminal act of customer data theft, considering that technological advances in banking services have facilitated the perpetrators to commit their crimes. The purpose of this research is to examine and obtain a legal perspective on the criminal act of customer data theft. The method of this research is normative juridical. According to the findings in this research, it is obtained that the positive legal regulation of the criminal offense regarding customer data theft is intended to provide relevant sanctions and legal protection to the perpetrators and victims of crime. The existence of criminal liability for the perpetrators of criminal acts of customer data theft, requires the application of criminal sanctions as a real effort to eradicate these crimes so as not to cause many losses.
PUBLIC PERCEPTION TOWARDS THE PUNISHMENT OF CRIMINAL BEATINGS PERPETRATORS IN GEDANGAN THROUGH SOCIOLOGY OF LAW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Fitriani Ajeng , Rosmaya Ina
Published: June 2024

Persecution is a behavior that is clearly intended to cause suffering or injury to another individual, the intentional component must include the purpose of causing suffering or injury to another individual. The persecution can be committed in several ways such as slapping and beating. The regulation on beatings has actually been regulated in Article 170 of the Criminal Code, the article also regulates the punishment imposed on the perpetrators of beatings based on the actual damage committed. There were many cases of beatings in the Gedangan area, Sidoarjo, in 2022. One example is a case of beating committed by 5 perpetrators on St Mandala, Semambung Village, Gedangan, Sidoarjo. Therefore, this research aims to discuss the legal sociology perspective of the beating case. This research used normative legal method which focuses on the discussion of legal issues using laws and regulations, combined with legislative approaches related to the case of beating that occurred in Gedangan, Sidoarjo. The application of the law on beatings in the Gedangan, Sidoarjo involves minors and the diversion is involved first if the act of beating is not a recurrence of an offense. If diversion is not possible due to either a recurrence of the offense or a lack of agreement, then prosecution is conducted by the Public Prosecutor based on the Law.
THE RECOGNITION AND RIGHTS PROTECTION FOR BATIN SEMBILAN COMMUNITIES OVER CUSTOMARY TERRITORY AND NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Manik Herlina , Suhermi Suhermi , Sasmiar Sasmiar , Herlina Nelli
Published: June 2024

Conflicts over land tenure and other sources of natural resources have been persistent for a long time and have led to a process of structural poverty; the loss of local wisdom in managing natural resources; and even the elimination of communities from their living space. Although there are many policies that contain recognition of indigenous peoples’ rights, recognition of rights to customary territories has never existed and evictions of the Batin Sembilan community still continue. The specific objectives that researchers want to achieve in this research are to examine and analyze the existence of Batin Sembilan community; and analyze the mechanism of recognition and protection of the community there in managing natural resources. This research combines qualitative research through primary data collection from the field, making observations, while also using secondary data, especially related to government policies, regulations and programs to provide a general understanding of the real conditions faced by the Batin Sembilan community. Based on the results of this research, it is expected to generate findings regarding the mechanism for recognizing and protecting the rights of Batin Sembilan people to customary territories and natural resource management.
AN ANALYSIS OF DEFAULT BETWEEN PT HASPRA KONSULTING WITH PT BAJA BAHAGIA SEJAHTERA
Authors: Ferdiana Adela Friska , Nurani Juli
Published: June 2024

The default act leads to the right for the injured party to file a lawsuit against the defaulter to provide compensation in order to ensure that there is no one who is legally prejudiced by the default. Unlawful acts are caused by infringement of obligations that come from a contract between the parties involved, such as the default that occurred between PT Haspra Konsulting and PT Baja Bahagia Sejahtera. Therefore, this research aims to determine the default of the cooperation agreement. The research method used is a normative juridical research method, a type of legal research that examines library materials or secondary data of legal material. Meanwhile, the data collection method used is literature research and law study. The research findings indicated that the default that occurred in the cooperation contract related to Decision No. 523/Pdt.G/2022/PN/JKT. SEL, it was found that the judicial decision consisted of granting the Plaintiff’s claim for some part, stating that the Defendant had committed a default by not complying with its obligations in accordance with Cooperation Contract Number P-008/BBS/HAlSPRA/RHS-WFQ/XI/20 on 16 November 2020, punishing the Defendant to compensate the losses suffered by the Plaintiff with the details of payment for Invoice number 045_IV/22/BBS/RHS/HAlSPRA on 19 April for IDR 122,100,000 (one hundred and twenty-two million one hundred thousand rupiah) and to charge the Defendant to pay compensation of IDR 3,755,000 (three million seven hundred fifty five thousand rupiah).
Bier
Authors: Hirschfelder Gunther , Trummer Manuel
Published: June 2024

Mehr als Hopfen, Wasser und Malz: eine Weltgeschichte des Bieres Das Weißbier der Bayern, das Stout der Iren oder das Maisbier der Mexikaner: Biergenuss hat viele Facetten und eine lange Tradition. Doch wo wurde das erste Bier gebraut und zu welchen Anlässen wurde es getrunken? Wie entwickelten sich das Brauwesen und der Bierkonsum im Mittelalter? Welche Auswirkungen hatte die Industrialisierung auf Braumethoden und Biervertrieb? Vom steinzeitlichen Emmerbier über das deutsche Reinheitsgebot bis hin zu den Craft-Beer-Brauereien erzählt dieses Buch die Geschichte des bislang erfolgreichsten Getränks der Menschheitsgeschichte: Von der Steinzeit über die frühe Stadtkultur Mesopotamiens bis heute: eine Konsum- und Kulturgeschichte des Bieres Rituelles Nahrungsmittel oder Durstlöscher: so hat sich das Biertrinken verändert Wie England und die Hansestädte die Globalisierung des Bieres vorantrieben Brauereikonzerne versus Craft Beer: Bier als Massengetränk und Lifestyle-Produkt Ein originelles Geschenk für Biertrinker und Freunde der Bierkultur13.000 Jahre Bier: vom rituellen Getränk zum Feierabendbier Die Erfindung des Bieres ist untrennbar mit der Sesshaftwerdung des Menschen und dem Anbau von Getreide verbunden. Doch wie man es braute, welche Inhaltsstoffe man dabei verwendete und in welchem Kontext es getrunken wurde, das unterlag im Laufe der Geschichte fundamentalen Veränderungen. Das Bier spielte bei religiösen Ritualen der frühen Hochkulturen des Zweistromlandes ebenso eine zentrale Rolle wie später in den Arbeiterkneipen des Deutschen Kaiserreichs. Bier ist eng mit der menschlichen Zivilisation verknüpft. Das belegen Gunther Hirschfelder und Manuel Trummer kenntnisreich mit ihrer globalen Kulturgeschichte.
REVIU ARTIKEL: BAWANG DAYAK POTENSINYA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGOBATAN HIPERTENSI DAN KOLESTROL: UJI IN VIVO
Authors: Gultom Okto Riristina
Published: June 2024

Bawang Dayak adalah tanaman asli Kalimantan. Bawang Dayak dapat digunakan untuk pengobatan hipertensi dan kolesterol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukan potensi bawang Dayak dalam pengobatan hipertensi dan kolesterol yang sudah dilakukan uji in vivo. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan reviu artikel.  Artikel yang digunakan sebagai referensi dan akan dianalisis bersumber dari database Google Scholar yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2013 sampai 2023. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 7 jurnal yang sesuai berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yang telah ditentukan.  Artikel-artikel yang terpilih kemudian ditinjau lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui potensi bawang Dayak sebagai alternatif pengobatan hipertensi dan kelesterol. Ekstrak bawang Dayak di peroleh dengan cara maserasi yang dilarutkan dengan etanol 70 % dan 96%. Dosis efektif pada hewan uji untuk menurunkan kadar kolesterol 100 mg/KgBB – 200 mg/KgBB, sedangkan dosis efektif pada hewan uji untuk menurunkan kadar hipertensi sebesar 400 mg/KgBB. Hasil dari tinjauan artikel yang telah dilakukan diperoleh bahwa bawang Dayak berpotensi sebagai antikolesterol dikarenakan memiliki kandungan senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tannin, terpenoid, dan triterpenoid sehingga mampu menurunkan kadar kolesterol dan hipertensi.
Kata kunci: bawang Dayak, kolesterol, hipetensi, uji in vivo.
Value and significance of English fiction
Authors: Гахраман А.Ф.г.
Published: June 2024

статья посвящена роли английской художественной литературы, ее существенному влиянию на формирование цивилизации, значимости и значительности ее в целом. Роль и значение английской литературы в современном мире не исчерпаны. Ее нельзя ассоциировать исключительно с историей культуры. Английская литература всегда была созвучна духу народа, ритму народных движений, борьбе за либеральные ценности. Не случайно сегодня одним из самых актуальных понятий в гуманитарных науках является понятие «другой». Английская литература остается «иной» по отношению к миру в целом и продолжает проповедовать те истины, которые филогенетически сформировали английский менталитет. В данной статье показано, что понятия «другой» и «толерантность» следует рассматривать в тесной связи. В литературоведении, как известно, существует термин остранение, введенный формалистами. В свете остранения, воспринимаемого не как отдельный прием, а как сущность художественного произведения, этот вид искусства вполне можно рассматривать как разновидность отражения или рефлексивного мышления. Мир, созданный художником слова, основан на бесконечности жизни, но его творческое воображение преобразует эту бесконечность жизни в соответствии с собственным видением. Образы, созданные писателем, также имеют прототипы в реальности, но как продукт творческого воображения или творческого мышления они могут быть гораздо более точными, адекватными отражениями действительности, чем мертвые слепки.

the article is devoted to the role of English literature, its significant influence on the formation of civilization. The role and significance of English literature in the modern world has not been exhausted. It cannot be associated solely with cultural history. English literature has always been in tune with the spirit of the people with the rhythm of popular movements, with the struggle for liberal values. It is no coincidence that today one of the most relevant concepts in humanities is the concept of “other.” English literature remains “different” to the world as a whole and continues to preach those truths that have phylogenetically shaped the English mentality. This article shows that the concepts of “other” and “tolerance” should be considered in close connection. In literary criticism, as is known, there is a term defamiliarization, introduced by the formalists. In the light of defamiliarization, perceived not as a separate technique, but as the essence of fiction, this type of art may well be regarded as a kind of reflection or reflective thinking. The world created by the artist of words is based on the infinity of life, but his creative imagination transforms this infinity of life in accordance with his own vision. The images created by the writer also have prototypes in reality, but as a product of creative imagination, or creative thinking, they can be much more accurate, adequate reflections of reality than dead casts.
Ideographic field “appearance”, “human character” in the Russian linguistic picture of the world against the background of Chinese linguistic culture
Authors: Ван Ц. , Чэнь Си.
Published: June 2024

языковая система отображает культурные аспекты общества, включая его мировоззрение, психологию, идентичность, обычаи и ценностные ориентиры. Наиболее существенное отражение культурных характеристик нации можно наблюдать в лингвокультурном контексте, который позиционируется как ключевой элемент языкового наследия. Компоненты лингвокультуры объединяют в себе уникальные языковые элементы, вобравшие в себя культурную сущность языковых сообществ. Актуальность данной темы обусловлена глобализацией, усиливающей взаимодействие и взаимопонимание между различными культурами и языками. Изучение языковых картин мира позволяет глубже проникнуть в суть межкультурной коммуникации, выявляя тонкости и нюансы, которые формируются на пересечении языка и культуры. Специфика идеографических полей связанных с понятиями «внешность» и «характер человека», в русской и китайской лингвокультурах представляет особый интерес. Эти понятия являются ключевыми в процессе межличностного восприятия и самоидентификации, отражая важные аспекты культурно-исторического развития и социально-психологических характеристик общества. Изучение данной тематики позволяет раскрыть вопросы восприятия индивидуальности, красоты, моральных и этических качеств человека в различных лингвокультурных традициях.

the language system reflects the cultural aspects of society, including its worldview, psychology, identity, customs and values. The most significant reflection of the cultural characteristics of a nation can be observed in the linguistic and cultural context, which is positioned as a key element of the linguistic heritage. The components of linguoculture combine unique linguistic elements that have absorbed the cultural essence of linguistic communities. The relevance of this topic is due to globalization, which enhances interaction and understanding between different cultures and languages. The study of linguistic pictures of the world allows us to penetrate deeper into the essence of intercultural communication, revealing the subtleties and nuances that are formed at the intersection of language and culture. The specificity of ideographic fields associated with the concepts of “appearance” and “human character” in Russian and Chinese linguistic cultures is of particular interest. These concepts are key in the process of interpersonal perception and self-identification, reflecting important aspects of the cultural and historical development and socio-psychological characteristics of society. The study of this topic allows us to reveal issues of perception of individuality, beauty, moral and ethical qualities of a person in various linguistic and cultural traditions.
Rickless and Passive Obedience
Authors: Flage Daniel E. ,   Berkeley Studies
Published: June 2024

Samuel Rickless has recently defended an act utilitarian interpretation of Berkeley’s Passive Obedience. Part of his argument is a criticism of my natural law reading of Berkeley, particularly my contention that natural lawyers are committed to a distributive notion of universality, while utilitarians are committed to a collective sense of universality. This essay is, in part, a reply to Rickless’s criticisms. I argue that if we assume that Berkeley was either a natural lawyer or a utilitarian, and if we can find grounds for distinguishing natural law theories from utilitarian theories, then a natural law theory provides a more philosophically defensible fit with the texts than does a utilitarian theory.
Analysis of BPJS Health and Non-BPJS Health Patient Satisfaction on Inpatient Services at X Hospital
Authors: Andini Rizkia Yuniar Nur , Nurfikri Ari , Shanty Janthi Dharma , Achmadi Nanang Kurnia
Published: June 2024

As a health insurance programme implemented by the government, the Social Security Administration for Health, or BPJS Health, often raises questions regarding the level of patient satisfaction in receiving health services. However, as a mandatory programme for all Indonesian citizens, the presence of BPJS Health affects the number of hospital visits due to the ease of financing treatment. The purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between patient satisfaction and the use of BPJS Health and to describe the perceptions of BPJS Health and non BPJS Health patients on the quality of inpatient services at Hospital X. The method used for this study is a quantitative approach with the research location at Hospital X in Depok City, West Java. There is no difference in the level of patient satisfaction between BPJS Health and non BPJS Health patients towards inpatient services. This article is expected to contribute to affirmation for hospitals in providing services that do not differentiate services for general patients, insurance, and BPJS Health.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF DIFFERENT FTTH CONFIGURATION AND FEATURES OF DIFFERENT PON NETWORK
Authors: Gupta Megha , Vishwakarma Sangita , Jindal Dr. Payal
Published: June 2024

FTTH(Fiber to the habitat) is an optical fiber network architecture that use dedicated optical fiber to the subscriber end. Due to its long distance high speed and it is widely used in corporate, commercial as well residential purpose. Because of PON Architecture it is cost efficient also
PARADIGMS TO SECURE GREEN DYNAMIC IOT EDGED UAV FOR SUSTAINABLE DIGITAL TRANSITION
Authors: Kussum Mr , Phour Himanshi
Published: June 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT), which enables the digitalization of numerous activities and processes like water distribution, preventive maintenance, or smart manufacturing, can contribute to the development of the circular economy and a more sustainable society. Ironically, despite having enormous promise for the digital transformation towards sustainability, IoT technologies and paradigms like edge computing are not yet helping the IoT sector itself evolve sustainably. Due to the usage of limited raw resources and its energy consumption during production, operation, and recycling operations, such a sector actually has a considerable air footprint.. The Green Dynamic IoT (G-DIoT) paradigm has arisen as a study topic to address these problems and eliminate such hazardous emissions; however its sustainable outlook directly conflicts with the emergence of Edge Artificial Intelligence (Edge AI). In order to guarantee the edged IoT-based UAV’s as crucial components for sustainable transitions, green energy generation, and utilization, smart technologies are being envisioned as game-changing instruments. After that, it talks about how digitalization might improve citizens' lives by sustaining their security paradigms for marginalized communities and accelerating the shift to sustainable manufacturing practices. This chapter gives the researchers brief idea to explore the UAV-empowered edge computing devices how to secure them on different layers and various IoT-edged Attracting Energy Efficient Security Mechanisms which gives the world new idea to work
A NOVEL WILKINSON POWER DIVIDER FOR IOT APPLICATIONS
Authors: Devi Dr. G. Kalpana , Vinoth Dr. M. , Ali Dr. E. A. Mohamed
Published: June 2024

The utilization of a power divider is essential for distributing power among multiple devices. This study introduces an innovative approach by employing the Wilkinson power divider with a lossless junction. In the context of IoT devices, a major concern revolves around their substantial power consumption, posing limitations on battery life and overall efficiency. To mitigate this challenge, the paper suggests the use of modulators in lieu of traditional transceivers, presenting a solution to enhance IoT devices. The passive characteristics of modulators, combined with the efficient signal division facilitated by the Wilkinson power divider, contribute to a reduction in power consumption. This, in turn, extends battery life, elevates efficiency, and bolsters the overall performance of IoT devices. This method incorporates a simple switch in its implementation, ensuring simplicity and a design characterized by low complexity
VISIONARY TO MILLIONAIRE: THE ENTREPRENEUR'S JOURNEY
Authors: Rangole Mr. Nilesh Mohan
Published: June 2024

This completed project offers a comprehensive exploration of an entrepreneur's path from a visionary idea to becoming a millionaire. Each chapter delves into different aspects of the journey, providing insights, real-world examples, and practical lessons for aspiring entrepreneurs
AN ACCOUNT OF MILLETS: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE
Authors: Thakur Dr. Ilsa , Gupta Dr. Chandni , Srivastava Prof. Rashmi , Sharma Prof. Navneet , Upadhyaya Prof. Ashwani
Published: June 2024

Cereals are the backbone of present day human diet. India is the world’s second largest producer of major cereals like rice, wheat etc; yet the rank of India in Global Hunger Index 2023 is 107th out of 121 countries; published jointly by Welthungerhilfe and Concern Worldwide since 2006. Millets have been used as food as well as a therapeutic diet in Ayurveda. Since Samhita kala. Millets can be used as a preventive as well as a curative diet in Ayurveda, hence fulfill the main goal of Ayurveda of prevention first then cure. Millets have been staple diet in human history, but over past three decades the consumption of millets as direct food has declined significantly. Hence to revive the demand of millets globally and to decrease the burden on other cereals, the year 2023 has been declared as The International Year of Millet by UNGA. Millets possess infinite properties because of which Millets are termed as ‘yesterday coarse grains’ and today’s ‘nutri-cereals’ [1]. Millets are considered to be ‘future crops’; whose past must be known. Hence, present paper is an attempt to focus on the futuristic trends in Medical sciences on special emphasis to millets. The paper will throw a light on the literary sources of millets in Ayurveda in a chronological order, their properties and uses mentioned in different text along with their use in recent scenario
ADVANCEMENTS IN OPERATION THEATRE AND THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: Din Mr. Mudasir Mohi Ud , Thidwar Mr. Rajdeep , Yadav Ms. Piyush
Published: June 2024

The rapid evolution of medical technology has significantly transformed the field of surgery, particularly within the operation theatre. This review article explores the recent advancements in operation theatre technology and highlights the emerging role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in surgical procedures. The integration of AI in operation theatres has the potential to enhance surgical outcomes, increase efficiency, and optimize patient care. This article discusses the various applications of AI in the operation theatre, including surgical robotics, image-guided surgery, predictive analytics, and decision support systems. Additionally, it provides insights into the challenges and future prospects of AI integration in surgical settings
STUDY ON CHEMICAL BREAKDOWN AND INCREASE IN NUTRITIVE VALUE OF BARNYARD MILLET (ECHINOCHLOA SPP) BY FERMENTATION IN EARTHEN POT
Authors: Lokeshwari S. , Sharmila Dr. S. , Bhuvaneswari Dr. S. , Anitha Dr. R.
Published: June 2024

Barnyard millet (Echinochloa spp)has lot of health promoting factors. So the aim of this study was to evaluate the fermentation process related to its endogenous microorganism and effect of Lacto bacillus and yeast (Saccharomyces) which can enhance bioavailability of nutrients. Hence the study was carried out using Earthen pot for fermentation of Barnyard millet flour, it is aimed to assess the microbial changes and simultaneously biochemical changes. The microbial changes was observed in primary (usingraw millet) and secondary (cooked millet) fermented Barnyard millet flour. A comparative Study using Lacto bacillus and yeast and its biochemical changes were carried out. Increase in total titrable acid in fermented millet is the result of increase in reducing sugar and protein. Quantifiable amount Vitamin B2, B5 and B9 were detected.Ca and Fe was also reported. Fatty acid of C16 and C18 were detected.
BIOFUELS: RENEWABLE ENERGY FOR A SUSTAINABLE WORLD
Authors: Moin Abdul , Iqbal Umaimah Nuzhat , Alam Masrure
Published: June 2024

With the exponential increase in the use of non-renewable natural resources, the increase in world population, and the modernization of human livelihood, there is expected to be a scarcity of fossil fuels very soon, and future generations will encounter a dearth of energy resources. In addition, the combustion of non-renewable fuels, such as natural gases, petroleum, and coal, produces substantial quantities of detrimental gases, such as CO2, NO2, hydrocarbons, etc. Thus, the search for alternative, renewable, and environment-friendly, energy sources is underway across the world. Biofuels are found to be very promising, as well as important renewable and alternative energy sources for the energy-craving world in the near future. The most common and promising biofuels used nowadays are – bioethanol, biodiesel, and biogas. In this chapter, we have discussed various aspects of biofuels, such as types of biofuels, feedstocks and processes used for the production of the main biofuels, their properties, and their advantages and disadvantages.
FUZZY MATRIX ANALYSIS - SOLAR ENERGY
Authors: Jayapriya V. , Devi S. Akila
Published: June 2024

This paper gives a brief survey on the solar energy Production in various states. The method of application of Combined Effective Time Dependent Data (CETD) Matrix, Average Time Dependent Data (ATD) Matrix, and Refined Time Dependent Data (RTD) Matrix which are fuzzy models are studied using fuzzy matrices. The effects and objectives of data’s using the concept of mean and Standard deviation.
NANO-DIAGNOSTICS IN ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA
Authors: Mohandas Dr. Rahul , Mohapatra Dr. Subhashree , Kheur Dr. Supriya
Published: June 2024

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) accounts forabout 90% of oral cancers. The development of OSCC is a multifactorial and multistage process. Most often, oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs)precede OSCC development, undergoing a malignant transformation if left unaddressed. Thus, early identification of OPMDs and OSCC is extremely crucial for disease prognosis and patient survival. The invasive nature of biopsy makes it extremely uncomfortable and anxious for the patient. The diagnostic imaging techniques can provide cancer diagnosis in real-time, but their sensitivity for detecting small, early intraepithelial lesions is questionable. Nanotechnology has numerous potential applications in OSCC diagnosis and monitoring. Several nanoparticles like quantum dots, magnetic nanoparticles, metallic nanoparticles, up-conversion nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, nanospheres, nanorods, nanosheets, nanoprisms, and nanostars have been employed for the early and accurate detection of OSCCs. In this chapter, we will discuss the nanoparticles, and the various imaging and biochemical detection modalities that have been used for the diagnosis of OSCC.
AN OVERVIEW ON MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE OF Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Adhikary Krishnendu , Chowdhury Sumana Roy , Das Sayantan , Thakur Swapnendu , Roy Mainak , Goswami Rickta
Published: June 2024

Both humans and domestic animals can get the sickness brought on by the bacterium. In certain animal species, it could lead to severe mastitis. Staphylococcus aureus is the cause of mastitis in cattle in around 30% of clinical and subclinical cases. The elderly, babies, and those with impaired immune systems are more susceptible to S. aureus infection than healthy individuals. S. aureus is the main source of nosocomial and community-associated infections, and it has become an issue due to the organism's rising incidence of antibiotic resistance. Numerous virulence variables were associated to its pathogenecity. Chronic inflammatory skin disease known as atopic dermatitis (AD) can be directly attributed to the presence of persistent bacterial infections such S. aureus. These diseases primarily affect newborns and children. According to data, the range might be between 18 and 22% in wealthy nations. Methicillin-Resistant Numerous illnesses, including infections of the skin and soft tissues, endocarditis, infections of the bones and joints, and others, are brought on by Staphylococcus aureus. The most prevalent and potentially fatal of these infections is MRSA bacteremia, which has a high death rate and several comorbidities. In this article we have focused on multidrug resistance of S. aureus and others pathogenic microorganisms.
SURROGACY AND INTERCOUNTRY ADOPTION: THE CRITIQUES OF INTERCOUNTRY ADOPTION AND NECESSITY FOR IMPLICATION OF INTERNATIONAL REGULATION ON SURROGACY
Authors: Pravallika Pedapudi Nagasri
Published: June 2024

Surrogacy and intercountry adoption are two areas of family law that can involve multiple legal systems due to their cross-border nature. Private international law (also known as conflict of laws) provides the legal framework for these situations by addressing issues such as jurisdiction, applicable law, and recognition of foreign judgments. Surrogacy is an arrangement where a woman consents to bear and give birth to a baby on behalf of another individual or couple who will raise the child. Intercountry adoption refers to the adoption of a child from another country by a person or couple who are not citizens or residents of that nation. Private international law plays an important role in regulating surrogacy and intercountry adoption, particularly in cases where there are conflicting laws and regulations between the countries involved. It may determine which country’s laws govern the agreement or adoption, which court has jurisdiction over any disputes that arise, and how the agreement or adoption is recognized and enforced in different countries. The laws and regulations governing surrogacy and intercountry adoption vary widely between countries, and it is important to seek legal advice and guidance when considering these options. It helps to make sure that these intricate transactions are carried out in a manner that respects the rights of all parties concerned and is compliant with the legal systems of the nations involved. Concern over the potential exploitation of women and children has grown, as technology has advanced, and the practice has become more widespread. As a result, there have been multiple efforts to formulate an international convention on surrogacy. Surrogacy is a highly contentious issue that has been subject to much debate in recent years. There is an increasing need for an international convention on surrogacy to complement previous efforts on intercountry adoption. The main aim of this paper is to understand the necessities and reasons why an international convention on surrogacy is necessary, the limitations of the existing legal frameworks, and the potential benefits of such a convention. In this paper, I will examine how private international law applies to surrogacy and intercountry adoption. In order to emphasize the need for international action through setting up new international conventions. I will compare the current efforts to develop an international convention on surrogacy to previous initiatives to enhance an international convention on intercountry adoption. I will also discuss some recent surrogacy cases and problems in order to demonstrate the need for regulation. Comparison and contrast of adoption and surrogacy is then discussed, and the common criticisms of international adoption are summarized. Additionally, from a perspective of India. Finally, the conclusion and some suggestions.
WHEAT BREAD
Authors: Sambhajirao Patil Sachin , Vitthal Waghmode Ahilya , Shirish Patil Manasi , Prabhakar Shinde Hemendra
Published: June 2024

Wheat belongs to the genus Triticum of the grass family Gramineae. Wheat is the third cereal grain after maize & rice as a staple food. India ranks 2nd in wheat production (112.74 MT) during 2022 – 23. Uttar Pradesh is the largest wheat producing state in India. China is the 1st world’s largest producer of wheat (134.33 MT). There are more than 30,000 species & varieties. It is cultivated from prehistoric times (5000 B.C.). The average length of wheat grain is about 8mm. Average weight of single wheat kernel is 35mg. It is ovoid in shape with the germ or embryo at one end and a bundle of hair at another end, along one side there is a furrow like part. Wheat grain has either a dark orange brown appearance or a light yellowish color. Bread is one of the spongy, porous food items. It can be variable from different grain flour for providing a lot of nutrients.
NUTRITIONAL COMPOSITION, TECHNOLOGY AND PROCESSING TECHNIQUE OF FINGER MILLET (ELEUSINE CORACANA L)
Authors: Deupa Hema , Shankar Priyanka
Published: June 2024

Finger millet, commonly known as ragi, is an ancient millet of India (approx. 2300BC). In compared to other cereals and millets, finger millets contain higher amount of calcium, potassium, dietary fiber, and traces of micronutrients. Despite having a rich nutritional profile, studies reveal that urban populations consume less finger millet. The presence of antinutritional factors (tannins, phytate, oxalate, and phenols) inhibit maximum utilization of finger millet, however, their negative impact can be reduced by processing techniques such as malting, milling, germination/fermentation, popping, and decortication, which are used in the preparation of culinary food products. Pasta, noodles, vermicelli, and bread are some of the new products made out of millet that are gluten-free and safe for celiac disease patients. Therefore, this book chapter emphasizes the nutritive composition of finger millet and its anti-nutritional properties, post-harvesting, and processing technique.
ROLE OF PHYTOESTROGENIC PLANTS IN SMART AND SUSTAINABLE TILAPIA AQUACULTURE IN NIGERIA
Authors: D.C Nwangwu , G.G Bake , A.M Orire , L.M.O Ibiyo , M Yisa
Published: June 2024

The study investigated the control of prolific reproduction in Oreochromis niloticus culture using Jatropha curcas seed meal (JCSM). A total of 360 Oreochromis niloticus juveniles were used for the study in a 6 x 3 completely randomized design, using six dietary treatments (D1, D2, D3, D4, D5 and D6) with varied inclusion levels of treated and raw JCSM as control. The study indicated significant differences (p<0.05) for both processed (toasted and soaked) and raw Jatropha curcas seed meal on the reproduction of O. niloticus. The treated and raw JCSM at 10% and 20% inclusions suppressed reproduction in Oreochromis niloticus juvenile for 12 weeks. The best reproduction control was observed at 10% inclusions for toasted and soaked JCSM with the soaked group performing better than the toasted group. The highest significant (p<0.05) growth performance of juvenile O. niloticus with respect to final body weight (FBW), mean weight gain (MWG) and specific growth rate (SGR) (54.01g, 42.44g and 4.38% day-1 fish-1 respectively) were observed in the fish fed control diet (D1). The group of fish fed with 10% soaked JCSM (D4) diet performed significantly (P<0.05) better than other treatments. The best feed utilization efficiency of the fish in terms of feed conversion ratio (FCR) and feed efficiency ratio (FE) were observed in the control treatment (D1) and D4 (10% soaked JCSM) with 2.38 and 3.35 for FCR, 0.42 and 0.30 for FE respectively. Using K-value of FCF the study inferred that the well-being of the fishes fed control diets (D1), 10% (D4) and 20% (D5) soaked Jatropha curcas seed meal were intact while fishes in other groups; 10% (D2) and 20% (D3) toasted Jatropha curcas seed meal and 10% (D6) raw Jatropha curcas seed meal were impaired but the survival rate (SR) of all the treatments were not significantly different (p>0.05). The control group (D1) had the highest value (55.40 x 106) of white blood cells (WBC) and the least value (26.16 x 106) was recorded from the group fed unprocessed JCSM. From the study, it can be concluded that 10% and 20% inclusion levels of processed and unprocessed JCSM suppressed reproduction in Oreochromis niloticus juvenile for 12 weeks which also adversely affected their growth performance and nutrient utilization, hence lower inclusion levels of JCSM, other methods of processing of Jatropha curcas and other phytoestrogenic plants should be investigated.
LIFE CYCLE, NATURE OF DAMAGE AND PRESENT METHODS TO CONTROL HELIOTHIS ARMIGERA
Authors: Sharma Chetankumar
Published: June 2024

The current study focused on developing stages i.e. life cycle of Heliothis armigera which is highly dreaded pest of several agricultural crops. This study also focused on how the voracious feeding caused most damage on the buds and fruiting parts of the plants. Mature larvae can bore completely into the fruit and also present method to control pest.
MATING DESIGNS IN TREE IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Anchal Mr.
Published: June 2024

Tree improvement enhances the value of tree species by selecting the most desirable trees, breeding or mating the selected trees, and evaluating the resulting progeny. The effectiveness of the tree breeding programs depends upon the effective mating design (Surendran et al., 2003). The primary objective of mating design is to determine the genetic variance based on the correlation between the relatives and how they are used for variation into various genetic components using the second degree of statics. The choice of breeding strategy is significantly influenced by mating design (Van Buijtenen 1986; Bridgwater and Franklin, 1985). Mating designs are usually adopted to achieve the goals like providing information to evaluate parents, estimating genetic gains and genetic parameters, establishing a base population suitable for subsequent cycles of selection, and being cost-effective (Fins et al., 1992). In all mating designs, the individuals are randomly selected or chosen and crossed to produce progenies that are related to one another as full or half siblings (Nduwumuremyi et al., 2013). No single mating design will be most effective for achieving all the objectives (Zobel and Talbert, 1984). The type of information obtained from the testing program will depend on the mating designs. The breeder must choose a design that provides the necessary genetic information. The complexity of the mating design and the necessity to maintain complete pedigree records both affect the economic cost of mating design. Although various mating techniques have been developed, only a small number of them have been optimized for tree or crop improvement (Awata et al., 2018).
NUMMULAR HEADACHE: UPDATE AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Trucco, M. D Marco , Saia Valentina
Published: June 2024

Nummular Headache is a primary headache (even if secondary cases were reported), included in the International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd Edition (ICHD-3 - 2018). The aim of this chapter is to review the epidemiological and clinical features, pathogenesis and treatment of nummular headache, following updated literature. Although Nummular Headache is considered an uncommon headache, information regarding its true incidence and prevalence is lacking. In tertiary headache clinics, its observation is not so rare; until now, more than 540 cases have been described. Its clinical features include continuous or intermittent pain felt in a limited round or elliptic area of the scalp, with a diameter of 1-6 cm, mainly located in parietal, temporal or occipital regions, mostly unilateral but sometimes on the midline or bifocal. Its pathogenesis is unknown, but some clinical data suggest a peripheral origin of pain. The diagnosis is mainly clinical, and its assessment must rule out symptomatic cases due to an underlying lesion, with appropriate investigation. The most used and effective medical prophylactic treatments are gabapentin and botulinum toxin.