bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kontrol Diri dalam Adiksi Judi Online di Desa Brang Kolong
Authors: Arisanti Ivon , Arjuansyah
Published: January 2025

Self-control dibutuhkan agar individu dapat mengatur, mengarahkan dan membimbing perilaku yang pada akhirnya mengarah kepada konsekuensi yang positif yang diinginkan. Self-control memberikan keputusan melalui pertimbangan sadar untuk mengintegrasikan tindakan yang dilakukan untuk mecapai hasil dan tujuan yang diinginkan oleh setiap individu. Self-control memiliki kesiapan diri untuk berperilaku sesuai dengan tuntutan Norma, adat dan nilai-nilai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif, dimana data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian akan dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Penelitian Kualitatif merupakan sebuah penelitian yang memiliki karakteristik yang cukup komplek yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menceritakan pengalaman seseorang yang terlibat dalam sebuah kejadian Kontrol diri adalah kemampuan individu untuk mengendalikan informasi yang diinginkan dan tidak diinginkan, kemampuan seseorang untuk memilih tindakan berdasarkan yang diyakininya, dan kemampuan untuk mengubah perilaku. Orang dengan kontrol diri yang kuat umumnya lebih sukses dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan.Berdasarkan temuan dilapangan yang telah dipaparkan dalam BAB hasil dan pembahasan, dapat diperoleh kesimpulan yang menunjukan bahwa subjek yang mengalami kecenderungan adiksi judi online cenderung tidak mampu mengendalikan diri untuk tidak bermain judi online. Akibatnya terdapat fenomena sosial yang menyimpang, seperti perilaku yang bertentangan dengan Norma dan nilai-nilai masyarakat, dikenal sebagai penyakit masyarakat atau patologi sosial.
A Hybrid learning- based program in Islamic Preventive Education for Developing the fourth-Generation wars Awareness among Faculty of Education Students
Authors: Mustafa Amir El-Sayed Mahsoub , Shsha Dr. Muhamad Abdlfadil , Salem Dr. Mustafa Ragab
Published: January 2025

The current study aimed at developing awareness of fourth generation wars among the students of education college through preparing a proposed program based on hybrid learning. The fourth-generation test is prepared to measure the awareness of the fourth-generation wars that the program aimed to develop, and after applying the program and the measurement tools, the study concluded the effectiveness of the program and its positive impact in developing awareness of the fourth-generation wars among the study group.
El jade: evidencias arqueológicas sobre la producción en el Motagua Medio
Authors: Romero Rodríguez Luis Alberto , Garcia Marvin V. , Almira Livni N. , Salguero Lester S.
Published: January 2025

Las recientes investigaciones que se han realizado en la región del Motagua Medio, ubicada ente los departamentos de Zacapa y El Progreso, a través del Programa Regional de Investigaciones Arqueológicas del Motagua Medio (PRIAMM), han identificado evidencias culturales que demuestran que el área estuvo estrechamente vinculada con la producción de artefactos de jade en la época prehispánica. En el sitio arqueológico Vega del Cobán se llevó a cabo el programa de investigación científico que involucró excavaciones para intervenir el taller de jade No. 1, identificado en temporadas anteriores, relacionado con la estructura C4-6 ubicada en la parte sur del sitio. Asimismo, se implementaron estrategias con las que se identificó un posible taller en la zona norte del sitio, en el área denominada como Patios Elevados. Con estas investigaciones y la contextualización con registros bibliográficos, se presenta en este trabajo la relevancia de la región con relación a uno de los bienes más apreciados en la época prehispánica: el jade.
La gestión comunitaria de una fototeca digital en Sololá, desafíos y logros en sistemas de código abierto
Authors: Julajuj Baquín Marta Julia , Guarcax Daniel , Guerra David , Barrientos Lizbeth
Published: January 2025

Los documentos son considerados fuentes primarias en las investigaciones, las fotografías son documentos indistintamente si se trata de productores institucionales, familiares o personales, en el caso de las comunidades las historias de sus habitantes se entretejen con las actividades colectivas. Para protegerlo de forma virtual y permitir su acceso se consideró este proyecto cuyo objetivo general ha sido: Crear una fototeca digital de la memoria histórica del municipio de Sololá, con cuatro objetivos específicos: (1) Crear la infraestructura tecnológica y protocolos de procedimientos de la fototeca, para la administración de los archivos y colecciones que la conformen y que permita la accesibilidad para la consulta para investigadores y público en general; (2) recolectar fotografías antiguas de Sololá, para la generación de los acervos fotográficos que conformarán la fototeca; (3) procesar archivísticamente las fotografías antiguas  de Sololá para su disponibilidad y acceso a los archivos y colecciones que conforman la fototeca y (4) editar un libro digital sobre fotografías antiguas de Sololá, como recurso accesible para la divulgación y muestra de los acervos de la fototeca. Esta investigación aplicó el enfoque cualitativo y fue ejecutada por un equipo multidisciplinario, que para efectos metodológicos y técnicos en cuatro fases: (1) Creación de condiciones para funcionamiento de la fototeca; (2) recolección de información documental fotográfica; (3) procesamiento, sistematización y análisis de las fotografías y (4) sistematización de las fotografías para su difusión.
Parteienkrieg und Verzögerungsbomben im Wirtschaftsstrafprozess
Authors: Brunner Simone , Daams Claire A. , Frank Friedrich , Holenstein Daniel , Jean-Richard-dit-Bressel Marc , Jeker Konrad , Knodel Tanja , Münch Gregor , Remund Cédric , Zollinger David
Published: January 2025

Der Tagungsband der 15. Schweizerischen Tagung zum Wirtschaftsstrafrecht greift die drängendsten Herausforderungen der modernen Strafjustiz auf. Im Mittelpunkt steht das Spannungsfeld zwischen Effizienzstreben und der zunehmenden „Konfliktverteidigung“ im Wirtschaftsstrafprozess, die den Justizapparat an seine Belastungsgrenzen bringt. Im ersten Teil des Werks analysieren erfahrene Fachleute die Ursachen und Folgen dieser Entwicklungen. Von digitalen Verzögerungsstrategien über die Rolle der Verteidigung bis hin zu Lösungsansätzen wie Standardisierungen und technologischem Fortschritt bietet dieser Abschnitt tiefgehende Einblicke in die Dynamiken und Konflikte, die die Praxis im Wirtschaftsstrafrecht prägen.

Im zweiten Teil des Bandes werden aktuelle Trends und Entwicklungen im Strafrecht beleuchtet. Namhafte Autorinnen und Autoren greifen neue Impulse aus den vielfältigen Teilbereichen des Wirtschaftsstrafrechts auf und zeigen so, wie dieses sich den Herausforderungen der heutigen Zeit anpasst. Dieser Tagungsband ist ein unentbehrliches Kompendium für Praktikerinnen und Praktiker, die den wirtschaftsstrafrechtlichen Diskurs und dessen Weiterentwicklung aktiv mitgestalten möchten.
Application of the Analytical Hierarchy Process Method in Financing the Regional Development Problem on the Example of a Customer Company
Authors: Amiran Bregvadze Amiran Bregvadze , Badri Davitaia Badri Davitaia
Published: January 2025

The article discusses a multifactorial decision-making method to help decision-makers make rational decisions.
The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is the most frequently used multifactorial decision-making method and is used in situations where the objective and subjective decisions of decision-makers need to be evaluated together. AHP is an easy-to-use method for solving complex problems. The use of modeling methods in describing various socio-economic phenomena and processes at the micro and macro levels of economics has made a significant contribution to modern economic science. Most socio-economic phenomena have a complex structure (usually a hierarchical structure). According to the theory of systems analysis, the concept of a goal in a complex system cannot be completely unambiguously defined. There is a general goal of the system, but the problem is to describe and achieve it.
In Summary, in modern condition it is possible to emphasize that management problem is central as economic as well from management point of view. However, trainees’ pivotal questions are focused on management phenomenon. It will be remarked that this subject is developed. Moreover, it has accumulated a variety of empirical materials on the bases of which there can be issued for each level of the leaders the recommendations for optimization of management. To do this, the general global goal is divided into sub-goals that are understandable at each level of the hierarchy. Furthermore, from the point of view of system analysis, the goal at each level is not only a goal, but also the means to achieve the goal at a higher level.
Keywords: multiple factors; decision making; analytical hierarchy process; AHP.
Access to Financial Resources for the Tourism Sector Across the European Countries
Authors: Zurab Garakanidze Zurab Garakanidze , Eka Gegeshidze Eka Gegeshidze , Nino Maghradze Nino Maghradze
Published: January 2025

For decades, tourism has been one of the fastest-growing sectors in the global economy, serving as a critical driver of social and economic progress. Although the COVID-19 pandemic caused temporary setbacks, the sector's recovery has highlighted its remarkable resilience and adaptability. In 2023, international tourism generated $1.4 trillion in revenue, representing 93% of pre-pandemic levels, with even more encouraging forecasts for 2024.
Access to financial resources, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises, continues to be a major challenge for the sustainable growth of the tourism industry. Drawing on a narrative review of the literature by desk research method, this article explores how several European countries have effectively tackled this issue through targeted digital and financial initiatives. Notable examples include the adoption of digital payment systems (such as PayPal, Klarna, and MobilPay), the improvement of banking infrastructure in tourist areas, and the introduction of microfinance programs. These efforts have been bolstered by substantial EU funding and support from international donor organizations
Keywords: Tourism, Access to Financial Resources, International Visitors, European Countries, Digital Payment Systems.
CONCENTRATION OF URANIUM(VI) WITH A CHELATE-FORMING SORBENT
Authors: Fidan Bahmanova, Sevindj Hajiyeva Fidan Bahmanova, Sevindj Hajiyeva , Famil Chiragov Famil Chiragov
Published: January 2025

The sorption properties of a modified sorbent based on a maleic anhydride-styrene copolymer with respect to uranium(VI) have been studied. The main quantitative characteristics of metal ion sorption are determined. A sorbent containing fragments of molon acid hydrazide for the se-lective extraction of uranium(VI) from solutions is proposed. The optimal sorption conditions were determined. The degree of extraction of uranium(VI) under optimal conditions exceeds 95%. A technique for the sorption-photometric determination of uranium(VI) in sea water has been developed.
Keywords: uranium (VI), concentration, sopolymer, sorbent, sorption, determination.
Perbandingan Iuran Normal Pensiun Metode Entry Age Normal dan Projected Unit Credit dengan Suku Bunga CIR (Cox Ingersoll Ross)
Authors: Marwinda Tyas Dwi Nurta , Danardono Danardono
Published: January 2025

Perhitungan iuran normal pensiun dengan menggunakan metode Entry Age Normal (EAN) dan Projected Unit Credit (PUC) dengan mempertimbangkan fluktuasi suku bunga yang digambarkan oleh model Cox Ingersoll Ross (CIR). Model CIR adalah model matematika yang dirancang untuk memproyeksikan suku bunga di masa depan dengan mempertimbangkan sifat mean reversion dan non-negativity. Model ini memberikan dasar yang lebih baik untuk menghitung iuran normal pensiun, karena memungkinkan perhitungan yang lebih akurat tentang tingkat pengembalian yang diharapkan pada dana pensiun di masa depan. Metode EAN digunakan untuk mencari nilai sekarang manfaat pensiun sesuai dengan iuran normal saat mulai masuk kepesertaan. Sebaliknya, metode PUC membagi total manfaat pensiun pada usia pensiun normal dengan keseluruhan masa kerja untuk menghasilkan satuan unit manfaat pensiun, yang kemudian dialokasikan ke setiap tahun masa kerja yang telah dijalani. Parameter model CIR akan dihitung dengan menggunakan teknik estimasi kuadrat terkecil bersyarat.
Analisis Karakter Entrepreneur Berbasis Matematika Melalui Model Project Based Learning
Authors: Dewi Putri Anugrah Cahya
Published: January 2025

Semakin berkembangnya sektor teknologi, menyebabkan pergeseran sektor kerja masyarakat. Saat ini, sektor kerja formal tidak lagi dapat menjadi satu-satunya yang dapat diandalkan. Sektor informal mulai harus dijadikan alternatif sebagai sektor unggulan untuk membantu pergerakan ekonomi. Menjadi entrepreneur dapat menjadi tujuan untuk membantu menyerap pengangguran serta memperluas lapangan pekerjaan. Semakin dini dapat diterapkan karakter entrepreneur pada masyarakat, maka akan menjadi semakin baik. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis karakter entrepreneur mahasiswa melalui model pembelajaran berbasis proyek khususnya pada aspek matematika. Terdapat 6 (enam) aspek karakter entreprenuer yang dianalisis pada dua kelas mata kuliah Statistika dan Probabilitas. Dari hasil penelitian, terdapat empat aspek karakter entrepreneur berbasis matematika yang memperoleh skor di atas 3,00 yang berarti mahasiswa tergolong memiliki karakter entrepreneur berbasis matematika yang tergolong baik. Sedangkan, dua aspek lainnya memperoleh skor di bawah 3,00 yaitu aspek keorisinilan dan aspek berorientasi ke masa depan. Namun, secara rata-rata diperoleh skor 3,08 sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa mahasiswa sudah memiliki karakter entrepreneur berbasis matematika melalui model project based learning.
Learning Environmental Factors Outside the Classroom in Affecting the Psychomotor Development of Kindergarten Children at National Child Development Research Centre (NCDRC), UPSI
Authors: Ramli Nur Faizah , Hussain Mohd Amirul , Mohd Yunos Mohd Yazid , Hamdan Hishammuddin
Published: January 2025

Kindergarten is an early education institution that provides exposure to children aged four to six years old. Early education in kindergarten is the main platform for improving children's development to allow them to explore, understand, and get to know the world by application of learning through play. The factors of the learning environment in outdoor classrooms with conducive from the aspects of function, landscape, and interactive game system also contribute to the psychomotor development of children. However, the implementation of teaching and facilitating (PdPc) in the outdoor classroom is less implemented by kindergarten teachers due to safety factors, lack of facilities, and the problems of landscape design of the outdoor classroom environment. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify factors of the learning environment in outdoor classrooms in influencing the psychomotor development of children in kindergarten. To achieve the objectives of the study, a qualitative method using a case study approach was implemented to explore the environmental landscape elements that are suitable for influencing the psychomotor development of children at NCDRC, UPSI, Tanjong Malim, Perak. A total of 13 informants consisting of representatives of NCDRC kindergarten teachers, landscape architecture officers, early childhood education lecturers, and NCDRC kindergarten children were involved in this study through focus group discussions (FGD) and individual in-depth interviews. Additional data was obtained from participant observation, document analysis, and audio-visual materials. The thematic analysis approach was used in analyzing the research data. This study contributes significantly to the body of knowledge. It improves conceptual understanding in the use of landscape outside the classroom as well as the use of landscape features as the core of creating an environment that stimulates and supports children's holistic development. The results of the study prove that the role of landscape outdoor classrooms is very important to the development of kindergarten children. The influence spirit place on the landscape of the environment at outdoor classroom can have a positive impact on the physical, cognitive, emotional, and social development of children. Through a comprehensive and stimulating outdoor landscape in kindergarten, children will have fun and meaningful learning experiences. Therefore, this study is expected to give a better understanding, especially to the kindergarten organization and the Ministry of Education about the importance of this landscape design in indirectly helping the education and learning process in schools.
Understanding Parent-Child Relationship Dynamics in Malaysian Indian Families
Authors: Thamburaj Kingston Pal , Gurusamy Vasanthan , Thambu Nadarajan , Ponniah Kartheges
Published: January 2025

This study delves into the complex dynamics of parent-child relationships in Malaysian Indian families, examining the interplay of cultural influences, contemporary challenges, gender dynamics, and migration experiences. The research aims to comprehend how cultural values, traditions, and religious teachings shape these relationships and explores the impact of modern challenges like economic pressures, educational expectations, and technological advancements. Additionally, the study investigates gender dynamics, analyzes migration experiences, and identifies implications for familial well-being and cultural adaptation. Adopting a quantitative method approach, the data, collected through surveys, assesses communication patterns, parental expectations, and socio-economic factors affecting parent-child relationships. The findings highlight the intricate nature of these relationships, influenced by cultural traditions, contemporary challenges, gender dynamics, and migration experiences. Cultural values such as respect for elders and filial piety guide parental expectations and children's behavior. However, challenges like economic pressures and gender biases pose obstacles, impacting interactions and children's well-being. Migration experiences influence relationships as families navigate dual cultural identities and negotiate belongingness in both Malaysian and Indian contexts. The study underscores the need to support Malaysian Indian families in navigating diverse challenges while preserving their cultural heritage and fostering inclusive parent-child relationships.
Kualiti perkhidmatan, kepuasan pelanggan dan kesetiaan terhadap firma audit
Authors: Jusoh Mohd Abdullah , Mohd Sulaiman Norazura
Published: January 2025

Kajian ini dilaksanakan bertujuan menilai kualiti perkhidmatan yang ditawarkan oleh firma audit. Dimensi yang dinilai ialah hubungan kualiti perkhidmatan, kepuasan dan kesetiaan pelanggan terhadap perkhidmatan audit yang ditawarkan. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah survey dan model SERVQUAL digunakan bagi mengukur tanggapan dan jangkaan kualiti perkhidmatan yang diterima. Penemuan mendapati dimensi kebolehpercayaan dianggap sebagai elemen yang paling penting. Dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan wujud jurang antara tiga dimensi kecuali dimensi bentuk fizikal dan jaminan. Ia menunjukkan pelanggan hanya berpuas hati dengan dimensi ini tapi tidak pada tiga dimensi lain. Dimensi kebolehpercayaan mempunyai pengaruh yang kuat dengan kepuasan pelanggan untuk menjadi pelanggan setia terhadap perkhidmatan yang ditawarkan. Kesimpulannya, hasil kajian dapat dijadikan panduan oleh firma audit untuk meningkatkan kualiti perkhidmatan pada masa akan datang.
The Relationship Between Distributive Leadership Practice and Self-Efficacy and Learning Community Professional Teachers in Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Mayan M Puspanathan , Mansor Mahaliza
Published: January 2025

The education system has changed in line with the needs of current and global education. This quantitative study aims to identify the relationship between distributive leadership towards self-efficacy and Professional Learning Community (PLC) of national school teachers in Kuala Lumpur. A total of 362 teachers took part in this study. The research instrument consists of a set of questionnaires which has four parts has been used. The findings show that the level of distributive leadership practice, the professional learning communities and teacher’s self-efficacy is at a high level. Through the Pearson correlation test, distributive leadership practices, the professional learning community and self-efficacy of teachers is significant and has strong relationships with one another. So, distributive leadership is particularly suitable for the realization of changes in the school and was followed by the self-efficacy of teachers. Practising obtained in continuous Professional Learning Communities (PLC) also play an important role to strengthen the development and abilities of teachers in their teaching process.
THE EFFECT OF BTD, ROA, LEVERAGE, COMPANY SIZE AND DEFERRED TAXES ON TAX AVOIDANCE IN THE FINANCIAL SECTOR
Authors: Yusriva Salma , Paramitalaksmi Ratri
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the Influence of BTD, ROA, Leverage, Company Size and Deferred Tax on Tax Avoidance in the Financial Sector. The method applied is multiple linear regression with data from annual financial statements. The sample was taken from companies in the financial sector on the IDX for the 2020-2023 period which was selected by the purposive sampling method. The results of the study stated that the variables BTD, ROA, Company Size and Deferred Tax did not affect tax avoidance, but Leverage had a significant effect. This research is expected to provide insight for investors, regulators, and corporations in understanding the factors that affect tax avoiudance, as well as its implications for tax policy in Indonesia.
Research Report: Testing Concrete for Deep Foundations
Authors: EFFC/DFI Concrete Task Group
Published: January 2025

A companion research report to the EFFC/DFI Guide to Tremie Concrete for Deep Foundations (2nd Edition) which provides results of research incorporated in the guide on fresh and key hardened properties of concrete mixtures used in the field.
Guide to Working Platforms
Authors: EFFC/DFI Working Platforms Task Group
Published: January 2025

On a typical construction site, the provision of a safe surface to work on involves and affects a number of the contracting parties (the client; principal designer; general contractor; specialty contractor; platform designer; platform installer or earthworks contractor; platform tester and platform maintainer), and as a consequence, the organisation of its design, installation and maintenance can be complex. As it concerns money and liability it is often a contentious issue, but nonetheless one that needs to be addressed. This document takes each step in turn and describes what good practice is, with reference to documents and resources that have been made available through the EFFC and DFI. In compiling this information responses have been collated from foundation contractors from; France, United Kingdom, the Czech Republic, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Hungary, Italy and Sweden, USA and Canada.
Entrevista com Luís Filipe Castro Mendes: a poesia como resposta à vida
Authors: Araujo Borges Julia
Published: January 2025

De início, há uma breve contextualização da obra do poeta português Luís Filipe Castro Mendes, cujo foco ultrapassa a temática sociopolítica que muito reverbera na escrita de seus contemporâneos. Enfatiza-se, em sua escrita, o olhar mais privado e intimista diante da realidade que o cerca. A seguir, apresenta-se a entrevista, realizada em março de 2024, com o objetivo de que o leitor possa compreender algumas das trilhas de seu trabalho poético que já se estende por mais de quarenta anos de produção.
Komplexe Innenkonturen in tiefen Bohrungen/Complex internal contours in deep bores
Authors: Rinschede Timo , Metzger Maximilian , Biermann Dirk
Published: January 2025

Inhalt Bisher ist es nicht möglich, Innenkonturen in Bauteilen mit kleinen Bohrungen auch in großer Bohrungstiefe einzubringen. Insbesondere das Innendrehen ist nur in geringen Bearbeitungstiefen umsetzbar, größere Tiefen können mit anderen Systemen lediglich ab einem Durchmesser von D = 40 mm erreicht werden. Aus diesem Grund erfolgten die Konstruktion und der Einsatz eines neuartigen Werkzeugsystems, das nachfolgend vorgestellt wird. Dabei stellen die Konstruktion des Werkzeugs als auch die daraus entstehenden konstruktiven Möglichkeiten der Werkstücke den Fokus dar.
Philosophical treatments of the general budget deficit between acceptance and rejection
Authors:   Imam AL-Kadum College (IKC), Iraq, Sarhan Bassam Malik
Published: January 2025

The issue of the general budget deficit is a very important issue, as it includes the actual and planned deficit by the government for a full economic cycle approved by the law issued by the government parliament. Perhaps the most prominent goal of the financial deficit is for the government to appear before individuals as being able to address the problems suffered by projects and contractors with the government. Here, it has put itself before a real test that entails a moral obligation before individuals and a financial obligation before how to cover the deficit that may occur if the government does not address it. There are a set of tools through which the government can cover the deficit it has, including resorting to the International Monetary Fund or the World Bank (external borrowing) or through the central bank or government and private banks operating at home and abroad. Most developing countries resort to external borrowing, which is one of the most dangerous types of financing the budget deficit due to the obligations to pay interest on this debt, which burdens the general budget and makes it difficult for most of these countries to fulfill international obligations and thus puts themselves in an embarrassing position. On this basis, there are Others resort to local banks or the Central Bank to borrow to finance this deficit caused by the government’s promise to pay obligations to those entitled to them.
Pelatihan Analisis Data Kependudukan bagi Kader Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas di Kabupaten Batang Hari
Authors: Zulfanetti  , Heriberta  , Parkhurst Helen , Mukhzarudfa  , Parmadi  , Minati Jurnia
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this Community Service (PPM) activity is for Quality Family Village (KKB) cadres to understand, be able to create and analyse population data, starting from data collection, data organisation, descriptive analysis, spatial analysis, identification of population problems, knowing priority problems, developing solutions, program implementation, monitoring and evaluation. The method of service carried out is socialisation through material exposure, lecture method and participatory approach, as well as training on various population data indicators, especially Batang Hari Regency data. The results of PPM activities are that the cadres of the Quality Family Village are very enthusiastic in participating in training activities on the analysis and utilisation of population data for the Population Data House concerned. With activities like this, KKB cadres already understand, are able to analyse, and utilise the available data and present more interesting data with complete information, to solve population problems in the village. The Head of PPKBP3A Office and KKB cadres hope that in the future this kind of activity will be held regularly and continuously, so as to achieve the classification of Rumah DataKu plenary and sustainable KKB.
Stochastic decisions support optimal foraging of volatile environments, and are disrupted by anxiety
Authors: Lloyd Alex , McKay Ryan , Furl Nicholas
Published: January 2025

Adolescence is a developmental period of relative volatility, where the individual experiences significant changes to their physical and social environment. The ability to adapt to the volatility of one’s surroundings is an important cognitive ability, particularly while foraging, a near-ubiquitous behaviour across the animal kingdom. As adolescents experience more volatility in their surroundings, we predicted that this age group would be more adept than adults at using exploration to adjust to volatility. We employed a foraging task with a well-validated computational model to characterise the mechanisms of exploration in volatile environments, preregistering the hypothesis that adolescents (aged 16–17; N = 91) would exhibit more optimal adaptation of their learning rate to changes in environmental volatility compared with adults (aged 24+; N = 90). However, surprisingly, both adolescents and adults exhibited suboptimal adjustment of their learning rate to environmental volatility. In contrast to the learning rate, it was instead participants’ stochasticity (i.e., decision variability) that better resembled the adjustment to volatility made by the optimal RL agent. Although heightened stochasticity in the volatile environment led participants to more often trial different responses that facilitated discovery of changes to the environment, we also found that anxiety impaired this adaptive ability. The finding of heightened stochasticity in volatile environments contradicts expectations that the learning rate is responsible for successful adaptation and motivates future work on the deleterious role that anxiety plays when adolescents manage periods of transition.
Analysis of Accounting Treatment of Damaged Products for Production Cost Calculation at CV ABC
Authors: Ningsih Nur Afni Fitria , Lasmana Andy , Hambani Susy
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to determine the calculation of the cost of production costs incurred, the accounting treatment of damaged products and the results of analysis after calculating damaged products. The research was conducted at CV ABC Bekasi. The research uses quantitative research methods with a qualitative descriptive method approach. The results for this research are the calculation of the cost of production at CV ABC Bekasi using the Full Costing method. The causes of damaged products at CV ABC Bekasi are exposure to a hot iron and stains that cannot be removed on the product, shadding, wrong unloading and dancing which causes clothes damage and cannot be repaired. The accounting treatment for damaged products at CV ABC Bekasi is normal and salable for sale. CVABC does not include sales proceeds from damaged products into the calculation of the cost of production. The sales proceeds are not charged to factory overhead costs because the company assumes that the proceeds from sales of good products are sufficient to meet the company's profit targets.
Курс лекций по инженерной геологии
Authors: Пугачев Игорь Николаевич , Басистый Виктор Афанасьевич , Власов Владимир Петрович , Крикун Сергей Николаевич
Published: January 2025

В учебном пособии содержится полный курс лекций по теме «Инженерная гео- логия» для студентов вузов, обучающихся по направлениям: 08.03.01 Строительство (уровень бакалавриата), 23.03.03 Эксплуатация транспортно-технических машин и комплексов (уровень бакалавриата) и 23.04.03 Эксплуатация транспортно-технологических машин и комплексов (уровень магистратуры). Лекционный материал, представленный в пособии, соответствует государственному образовательному стандарту указанной учебной дисциплины. Излагаются не- обходимые сведения из общей геологии, основ грунтоведения, мерзлотоведения, геоморфологии и гидрогеологии. Приводятся характеристики эндогенных и экзогенных процессов. Рассмотрены вопросы инженерно-геологических изысканий для строительства промышленных и гражданских зданий и сооружений, а также мониторинга и охраны природной (геологической) среды при их возведении и эксплуатации. Дается примерный перечень вопросов для сдачи зачета по лекционному материалу. Издание предназначено для студентов вузов очной и заочной форм обучения.
Neue Medien: Sozialer Online-Journalismus und der Dritte Sektor in Russland
Authors: Khrushcheva Daria
Published: January 2025

Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der aktuellen sozialpolitischen Situation in Russland, der Nutzung neuer Medien durch die Vertreter des Dritten Sektors und dem sogenannten Fundraising-Journalismus
im Lande. Das Format des sozialen Journalismus wird am Beispiel des Medienportals Takie dela dargestellt, dessen Tätigkeit auf horizontaler Kommunikation, Transparenz, Loyalität und dem
Vertrauen des Publikums basiert.
Texto para Discussão 3064
Authors: Freitas Rogério Edivaldo
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a trajetória do suporte agropecuário nos mercados da União Europeia (UE), China, Estados Unidos e Japão no período 2000-2022. Foram empregados dados da estimativa de suporte ao produtor (ESP) e da estimativa de suporte ao consumidor (ESC) da Organização para a Cooperação e o Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE), acrescidos de uma análise qualitativa do perfil de proteção avaliado. Os resultados obtidos indicam que o suporte à agricultura nos casos da UE, dos Estados Unidos e do Japão está se reduzindo na ponta da produção e se tornando mais incisivo nos processos de consumo de alimentos. Em contrapartida, no caso chinês observa-se o processo inverso. Em nível qualitativo, foi possível detectar que em todos os quatro grandes mercados há uma arquitetura de apoio e proteção estrategicamente desenhada, o que abrange medidas de fronteira, programas de suporte doméstico e profundo esforço de articulação de acordos bilaterais de comércio na frente agropecuária – sobretudo, mas não exclusivamente, nos casos chinês e norte-americano. Igualmente, nos quatro parceiros aferidos há esforços no sentido de fortalecimento dos mecanismos de seguros agrícolas e de investimentos em pesquisas de manejo, em virtude das restrições ambientais hoje vigentes. Do ponto de vista dos interesses brasileiros, a mensagem fundamental é a premência de estudos de acompanhamento das condições de oferta e de demanda e das políticas de apoio interno e comerciais (incluindo acordos bilaterais ou multilaterais) daqueles grandes players com terceiros países ou grupos de países, bem como são bem-vindas iniciativas de aperfeiçoamento das questões sanitárias, fitossanitárias e de medidas técnicas atinentes às condições de produção dos itens agropecuários brasileiros.
Texto para Discussão 3065
Authors: Balbim Renato , Krause Cleandro , Santiago Cristine , Formicki Guilherme Rocha , Gonçalves Renata Rocha , Polli Leonardo
Published: January 2025

Este texto para discussão aborda o potencial da integração de bases de dados (pesquisas primárias e registros administrativos) para subsidiar uma política de melhorias habitacionais associada à assistência técnica para habitação de interesse social (Athis), com especial atenção às organizações da sociedade civil (OSCs). Os principais objetivos desta integração são resumidos a seguir. 1) Qualificar de maneira automatizada OSCs que atuam com melhorias habitacionais e Athis, para que sejam reconhecidas pelo Estado como agentes técnicos e econômicos de transformação. 2) Contribuir para ampliar capacidades estatais de reconhecimento e valorização da atividade técnica de arquitetura e urbanismo em Athis. Identificou-se o potencial de cruzamento dos registros de responsabilidade técnica (RRTs), registros administrativos de projetos e obras realizados por profissionais de arquitetura e urbanismo com diversas bases de dados estatais, como o Mapa das OSCs e o Cadastro Único para Programas Sociais do Governo Federal (Cadastro Único). Os cruzamentos fornecem informações acerca das OSCs que atuam com melhorias habitacionais e Athis, viabilizam a regionalização da oferta e demanda de serviços e profissionais, entre inúmeras possibilidades, avançando no desafio de fazer com que o orçamento público chegue às populações carentes, qualificando e fomentando a economia popular. A integração dessas informações trará eficiência, eficácia e efetividade à gestão pública, garantindo maior segurança ao gestor no estabelecimento de parcerias no âmbito do Marco Regulatório das Organizações da Sociedade Civil (MROSC), viabilizando e promovendo, neste caso, o acesso à moradia digna e à saúde do habitat para as populações de maior vulnerabilidade no país.
Segurança alimentar e boas práticas de fabricação: analisando o restaurante coletivo de uma indústria têxtil
Authors: Nova Manoela Sousa Vila , Rezende Enio Antunes , Silva Samanta Santana da
Published: January 2025

Devido ao crescimento do setor de serviço de alimentação, as empresas estão buscando aperfeiçoar seus processos a fim de ampliar a qualidade e otimizar a sua produtividade, contudo, uma das maiores preocupações está ligada à segurança dos alimentos oferecidos ao consumidor. A segurança alimentar está relacionada com normas de produção que devem garantir ao alimento características adequadas ao consumo, que quando não são seguidas podem contaminar os alimentos, provocando doenças e/ou prejuízos, inclusive fatais aos consumidores. Assim, para realizar este controle, existem legislações e sistemas que auxiliam as empresas no setor de serviços de alimentos, e entre eles, estão as normas referentes às Boas Práticas de Fabricação. Desse modo o presente trabalho tem como objetivo diagnosticar o grau de atendimento das Boas Práticas de Fabricação em um restaurante coletivo de uma empresa têxtil situada na cidade de Itabuna-BA. Para isso, realizou-se inicialmente um levantamento de referências bibliográficas e de informações pertinentes relacionadas ao tema. Para obtenção dos resultados, foram realizadas entrevistas com o responsável pelo estabelecimento e foi aplicado um checklist adaptado do Anexo II da Resolução RDC n. 275 de 21 de outubro de 2002, em que a coleta dos dados foi através de observação. Como resultado, observou-se que o restaurante atende em grande parte os requisitos exigidos pelas Boas Práticas de Fabricação, e que parte do percentual que se encontra inadequado está relacionado com estrutura física do local, sendo esta responsabilidade da empresa no qual o restaurante está situado. A partir da análise desses resultados, realizou-se uma breve proposta de adequação ao uso das Boas Práticas de Fabricação para o restaurante, de acordo com as orientações estabelecidas pelas normas.
A Survey of Three Selected Techniques in the Analysis of Siswati Folklore
Authors: Mdhluli Nontokozo
Published: January 2025

This study’s main goal is to examine three folk narrative techniques to evaluate their themes, structure, and cultural importance. This qualitative study makes use of Claude Lévi-Strauss’s (1955) structuralist theory, which emphasizes antithesis, mediation, and synthesis; Vladimir Propp’s (1928) morphology of folktales, which identifies narrative elements like the initial situation, lack, command, violation, reward, abstention, punishment, and lesson; and Thwala’s (2019) structural theory, which describes the ascending, descending, terminative, and turning point phases of narratives. These selected theories are used to assess whether Siswati folktales follow a consistent format or show variance. By analysing their symbolic and functional relationship with human characters, the analysis delves deeper into the role of animals in oral art. Fables, legends, and myths are among the several forms of narrative prose that are recognized, described, categorized, and analysed to emphasize their unique characteristics and cultural purposes. Siswati folktales are discussed as being useful for social cohesiveness and moral teaching in addition to preserving traditional values, beliefs, and customs. To better comprehend the structural and cultural aspects of additional African folktales, the study suggests more investigation into the application of these theories. It also emphasizes how crucial it is to include Siswati folktales in school curricula to preserve indigenous knowledge systems. By comparing the structural approaches used in Siswati folktales, highlighting their cultural significance, and providing ideas on how to categorize and understand them within a larger onomastic and folkloristic framework, this study advances scholarship. In doing so, it promotes a greater understanding of Siswati narrative art and enhances the area of African oral literature.

Keywords: Folklore, Oral Literature, Cultural Preservation, Symbolism And Tradition.
Research on F10.7 Index Prediction Based on Factor Decomposition and Feature Enhancement
Authors: Yan Shuainan , Cui Yanmei , Luo Bingxian , Shi Liqin , Cai Yanxia
Published: January 2025

The F10.7 index is crucial for assessing solar activity, significantly impacting communication, navigation, and satellite operations. The intrinsic complexity and variability of solar activity often result in sudden perturbations in the F10.7 index, compromising the accuracy and stability of forecasts. To address this challenge, we propose a novel prediction strategy that separately forecasts fundamental trends driven by the medium-to-long-term evolution of the solar cycle and the 27 day rotational modulation, along with transient disturbances caused by solar flares and the rapid evolution of active regions. These forecasts are then integrated to enhance overall prediction accuracy. We incorporate additional features such as the soft X-ray flare index (FISXR), magnetic type of the active region (new_Mag), and X-ray background flux (XBF) to enhance the understanding of the underlying physical processes of solar activity. Our experiments, conducted using advanced forecasting models on the SG-F10.7-All data set, validate the efficacy of our proposed strategy. Notably, the iTransformer model demonstrates superior performance in both short-term and medium-term forecasting scenarios. The inclusion of FISXR, new_Mag, and XBF significantly improves forecasting accuracy, highlighting their importance in improving the F10.7 index predictions. Our method outperforms international models from the Space Weather Prediction Center, British Geological Survey, and Collecte Localisation Satellites, exhibiting greater accuracy and adaptability across various solar activity phases. This finding provides a novel approach for precise forecasting of the F10.7 index.
MSA-3D: Metallicity Gradients in Galaxies at z ∼ 1 with JWST/NIRSpec Slit-stepping Spectroscopy
Authors: Ju Mengting , Wang Xin , Jones Tucker , Barišić Ivana , Nanayakkara Themiya , Bundy Kevin , Faucher-Giguère Claude-André , Feng Shuai , Glazebrook Karl , Henry Alaina , Malkan Matthew A. , Obreschkow Danail , Roy Namrata , Sanders Ryan L. , Sun Xunda , Treu Tommaso , Zhou Qianqiao
Published: January 2025

The radial gradient of gas-phase metallicity is a powerful probe of the chemical and structural evolution of star-forming galaxies, closely tied to disk formation and gas kinematics in the early Universe. We present spatially resolved chemical and dynamical properties for a sample of 25 galaxies at 0.5 ≲ z ≲ 1.7 from the MSA-3D survey. These innovative observations provide 3D spectroscopy of galaxies at a spatial resolution approaching JWST’s diffraction limit and a high spectral resolution of R ≃ 2700. The metallicity gradients measured in our galaxy sample range from −0.03 to 0.02 dex kpc−1. Most galaxies exhibit negative or flat radial gradients, indicating lower metallicity in the outskirts or uniform metallicity throughout the entire galaxy. We confirm a tight relationship between stellar mass and metallicity gradient at z ∼ 1 with small intrinsic scatter of 0.02 dex kpc−1. Our results indicate that metallicity gradients become increasingly negative as stellar mass increases, likely because the more massive galaxies tend to be more “disky.” This relationship is consistent with the predictions from cosmological hydrodynamic zoom-in simulations with strong stellar feedback. This work presents the effort to harness the multiplexing capability of the JWST NIRSpec microshutter assembly in slit-stepping mode to map the chemical and kinematic profiles of high-redshift galaxies in large samples and at high spatial and spectral resolution.
The first DNA-supported record of Platicrista angustata (Eutardigrada, Hypsibiidae) from Germany and reply to Scheirer et al. (2024)
Authors: Gąsiorek Piotr
Published: January 2025

The recent paper of Gąsiorek et al. (2024a), containing integrative redescriptions of several taxonomically important hypsibiid species, provided necessary discriminative criteria used in modern eutardigrade identification. Herein, I present first DNA-backed, reliable record of a rare species Platicrista angustata from the German Taunus mountains. I also indicate that statements of Scheirer et al. (2024) are completely unfounded and result from the general lack of understanding what Gąsiorek et al. (2024a) wrote. Moreover, Scheirer et al. (2024) introduced new mistakes and misconceptions regarding Platicrista. Consequently, I provide a concise and full diagnosis of the genus Platicrista.
Species diversity of Tricholoma (Agaricales, Tricholomataceae) from Shanxi Province of northern China with the description of four new species
Authors: Mao Ning , Yang Jia-Jia , Zhang Yu-Xin , Li Ting , Fan Li
Published: January 2025

Species of Tricholoma are of great economic and ecological value. There are many studies on Tricholoma worldwide, but the areas investigated are generally North America and Europe. There is limited knowledge about Tricholoma in China. In this study, 21 species of Tricholoma were confirmed in Shanxi Province based on morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses. These species are located in eight sections, viz. sect. Atrosquamosa, sect. Genuina, sect. Lasciva, sect. Matsutake, sect. Pardinicuti, sect. Rigida, sect. Terrea and sect. Tricholoma. Of these, four species are described as new to science: T. flavoviride, T. fumeobrunneum, T. parafulvum, and T. viscidum.
Les invariants de la cure psychanalytique
Authors: de Mijolla-Mellor Sophie
Published: January 2025

En un siècle la cure analytique a évolué sur le plan formel, mais l’essentiel demeure ce qui constitue le pacte analytique fondé sur la recherche de la vérité et la confiance. Cet article en évoque les principaux éléments et interroge également le risque de l’aliénation transférentielle en rappelant que pour la cure analytique technique et éthique sont étroitement imbriquées.
L’argent dans la cure au temps de Freud
Authors: Sédat Jacques
Published: January 2025

Les positions personnelles et théoriques de Freud sur le rôle l’argent dans la cure sont loin d’être univoques. Freud expose le rôle exigible de l’argent dans la cure, dans le texte « Sur l’engagement du traitement » en 1913. Mais, après la guerre de 1914-18, Freud s’oriente vers une position plus favorable à la gratuité des soins pour les plus démunis, ce qui sera mis en pratique dans la Polyclinique de Berlin, en 1920.
L’évolution de la méthode psychanalytique de traitement des psychotiques
Authors: de Mijolla-Mellor Sophie
Published: January 2025

Freud affirme l’inadaptation du dispositif classique de la cure psychanalytique pour la prise en charge des psychotiques. Avons-nous depuis découvert une méthode plus satisfaisante ? Cet article retrace quelques-unes des nombreuses tentatives ont été menées à cet égard, mais surtout s’interroge sur ce que la prise en charge des patients psychotiques dans une cure psychanalytique a modifié dans la méthode elle-même.
Sur les origines des séances à durée et rythme variables, ainsi que des cures raccourcies ou intermittentes.Freud, Ferenczi, Eitingon, Alexander, Lacan
Authors: Prado de Oliveira Luiz Eduardo
Published: January 2025

Cet article trace l’histoire des « variantes de la cure-type » autrement que mentionnées par Lacan. Expériences inaugurales de Freud et de Ferenczi, reprises par Eitingon et Alexander à Berlin, elles immigrent à Chicago et à Boston. À partir de la fin des années 1940, elles engendrent des controverses, mais ces divergences n’engendrent pas des scissions. Quand les psychanalystes français les reprennent, cet héritage fait exploser leurs cadres de travail restreints à une lecture rapide des premières définitions de Freud et à un marché étroit d’exercice de leur profession.