bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Elektronik Personal Hygiene Berbasis Heyzine untuk Siswa SMK Kuliner Fase E
Authors: Yuliana Dwi Pratiwi  , Sri Handajani  , Niken Purwidian  , Andika Kuncoro Widagdo
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine: 1) the results of developing Heyzine-based teaching materials on personal hygiene; 2) the suitability of the materials and media; and 3) student responses to Heyzine-based teaching materials. This research follows the ADDIE method, which is conducted until the development stage (stage 3). The validation of Heyzine-based teaching materials involved two material experts and two media experts. The research encompasses Heyzine-based teaching materials and student responses. The instruments used for evaluating the feasibility of Heyzine-based teaching materials were material validation sheets and questionnaires to gauge student responses. The data analysis technique involved quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed: 1) the development outcomes of Heyzine-based teaching materials on personal hygiene can be accessed via the following link https://heyzine.com/flip-book/8173401c86.html; 2) The materials and media were found highly feasible, with percentages of 81.7% and 84%, respectively; and 3) Student responses indicated that the teaching materials were rated very positively, with a percentage of 93.4%.
Pola Perilaku Pengguna Situs Judi Online dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi
Authors: Junita Friska  , Adita Hervani Br Barus  , Alfyanti Alfyanti  , Dianrani Anastasya Purba  , Ika Novita Padang  , Jenni Romayanti Ginting
Published: January 2025

Online gambling requires risking money and valuables for an uncertain return.Currently, online gambling is increasingly favored by everyone, from the elderly to the youth, because online gambling can be easily accessed by anyone anytime and anywhere. Online gambling also has a negative impact on the lives of adolescents, including decreased academic achievement, emotional instability, poor relationships with others, and gambling disorders.The purpose of this study is to identify factors that influence online gambling behavior among young people. Based on the results of the quantitative study, five main categories were identified: factors originating from the individual, family, social environment, socioeconomic factors, and Internet characteristics. This quantitative research is expected to provide readers with comprehensive information about the factors that encourage adolescents to engage in and maintain online gambling, as well as help address the situation to prevent the negative impact of online gambling and this can be the basis for developing interventions to raise awareness. Young people, especially those who intend not to gamble anymore and choose to participate in activities that are beneficial to their future opportunities, should be aware of the importance of online gambling.
Mencegah Kecanduan Gadget Pada Anak Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Baca Anak Melalui Peran Orang Tua Dan Rumah Baca Kita Di Dusun Kidul Desa Buniseuri
Authors: Pramudita Aldi , Silvi Assania Turrohmah  , Nurul Azmi Herdianti  , Rifda Nur Azkiyah  , Neng Nenis  , Angga Shidiq  , Nastiti Novitasari
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the role of parents in preventing gadget addiction in children in order to minimize obstacles in the process of child development. The research was conducted at Rumah Baca Kita Buniseuri, DusunKidul, Buniseuri, Cipaku, Ciamis, for two months from September 1 to November 1, 2024. A descriptive qualitative approach was used in this study with purposive sampling technique, which involved parents who actively use gadgets and play a role in children's learning at home. Data were collected through observation, interviews, data reduction, and documentation, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman technique with triangulation for data validity. The results show that gadget addiction in children can be overcome by the active role of parents in supervising and limiting the use of gadgets, as well as encouraging children's interest in reading through reading together and utilizing public facilities such as Rumah Baca Kita. This research has important implications in efforts to improve the quality of child development through collaboration between parents and non-formal education facilities.
Kebijakan Jaminan Sosial Kepada Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) Oleh Balai Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (BP3MI)
Authors: Berlianti Berlianti  , Sutriwani Hulu  , Indah Lestari Sihombing  , Enjelina Simbolon
Published: January 2025

Based on BPK regulation No. 6 of 2022 states that the Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Center (BP3MI) is a Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) under the Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Agency (BP2MI). BP3MI has the task of implementing Indonesian migrant placement services in accordance with statutory provisions as stated in Law No.18 of 2017. In Medan City itself, there is an office of BP3MI which aims to provide services to every community who becomes an Indonesian Migrant Worker (PMI) and provide insurance in the form of BPJS to PMI so that PMI will feel safe when becoming PMI abroad. In the process, of course, there are several obstacles experienced by PMI such as claiming social security insurance in the form of BPJS that does not meet the requirements. So that the need for strict supervision from BP3MI, so that it can be claimed safely without causing problems.
Tantangan Perkawinan di Tengah Perubahan Sosial: Perspektif Keluarga Kontemporer
Authors: Angela Florida Mau
Published: January 2025

This article explores the challenges facing marriage in the context of rapid social change, with a focus on contemporary family perspectives. Today, marriage is not only seen as a sacred bond, but also as an institution that must adapt to ever-changing social, economic, and cultural dynamics. Factors such as women's independence, shifting sex roles, and the influence of technology contribute to changes in partner selection patterns and family structures. Women's increased independence has caused many women to postpone marriage to pursue education and careers, which has implications for declining marriage rates. In addition, this article discusses how advanced couples seek to balance traditional values with the demands of today's life. Through this analysis, this article aims to provide insight into how contemporary families are facing these challenges and how they can build harmonious relationships in the midst of the changes that are occurring. By understanding these challenges, it is hoped that solutions can be found
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Wordwall Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar IPAS
Authors: Taryzca Putri Laela Ramadhani  , Angel Maria VK  , Cantika Dinova Ramadila  , Desi Eka Pratiwi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine how effective the interactive learning media Wordwall is in increasing students' learning motivation in the subject of Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) in elementary schools. Wordwall provides interesting educational game features, so it is expected to arouse students' interest and enthusiasm in learning IPAS. This study uses an experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design in the control and experimental groups. Participants in this study were fourth grade students in an elementary school. Data on students' learning motivation were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using statistical tests to see the difference in increased motivation between the group using Wordwall and the group using conventional methods. The results showed that the use of Wordwall significantly increased students' learning motivation compared to conventional learning methods. Therefore, Wordwall can be an effective alternative learning media to support students' learning motivation in the subject of IPAS in elementary schools.
Agama, Masyarakat dan Media Masa
Authors: Nesia Mu’asyara  , Ashariyansah Ashariyansah  , Elvan Triadi  , Risma Wati  , Intan Nuraini  , Rahmanda Satiroh  , M. Agung Pratama  , Afrizal Luthfi Abdillah
Published: January 2025

In the Digital Age, digital media—especially the internet and social media—has profoundly changed the way people communicate and interact with each other. The development of this technology has provided several benefits, including the creation of virtual communities, easy access to information, and the ability to engage in discussions. In addition, digital technology influences the way people worship and improves interpersonal relationships and communication. Although digital technology offers many advantages in terms of social interaction and access to information, it is important to monitor and ensure that digital technology is used responsibly and in a way that benefits society as a whole. This study uses a descriptive, qualitative research approach with triangulation data collection, the object of this study is social media accounts used by the community. A qualitative descriptive approach is used to analyze and interpret the content of religious media. The author can analyze the text, images, or videos in religious media to understand the messages conveyed, the representation of religion, or the communication patterns that occur. Based on the results of the study, there are advantages and disadvantages in the relationship between human life and technological advances, especially mass media. Although religious messages and public understanding are greatly enhanced by mass media, there are also disadvantages, such as the spread of misleading information. To reduce the negative impact of mass media, it is important to use it responsibly and monitor it.
K.H. Ahmad Dahlan : Pemikiran dan Perjuangan dalam Pembaharuan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Karenza Balqis Putri Kurnia  , Muhamad Amar Fadil  , Inara Sasikirana  , Evi Savitri  , Ferdinan Budiaji Pradana  , Astika Nurul Hidayah
Published: January 2025

Education plays an important role in building a generation that is intelligent, virtuous, and capable of facing the challenges of the times. However, education cannot be separated from social and cultural factors, where social and cultural conditions themselves have an impact on education. One such case occurred during the colonial era, when the colonial government had a significant influence in shaping the educational system in Indonesia at that time. Education was essentially divided into two: formal school education, which focused only on worldly knowledge, and education in pesantren (Islamic boarding schools), which taught only religious knowledge. Due to this situation, K.H. Ahmad Dahlan was moved to reform Islamic education. This research aims to explore K.H. Ahmad Dahlan's thoughts on education and to understand his efforts in the process of reforming Islamic education. The research uses a literature study method, where data is obtained from writings such as books, journal articles, and other supporting texts related to the issue. The results of the study show that K.H. Ahmad Dahlan had his own educational philosophy, in which religious knowledge and worldly knowledge were seen as an integrated whole. K.H. Ahmad Dahlan’s struggle can be seen from his efforts to establish a school that integrated both religious and worldly knowledge. His contribution to educational reform is still felt today, as educational institutions under Muhammadiyah have spread across Indonesia. Muhammadiyah itself is an organization founded by K.H. Ahmad Dahlan, which serves as a platform or means for his struggle.
Hubungan Masyarakat di SMA Antartika Sidoarjo : Strategi untuk Meningkatkan Kolaborasi Internal dan Eksternal
Authors: Imroatuz Zulfa  , Vira Aurelia Fanesa  , Annisa Tri Agustina  , Khairunnisa Nur Afifah
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore the role and strategy of community relations at SMA Antartica Sidoarjo in improving internal and external collaboration. Effective public relations can strengthen communication between schools, students, parents and communities, and create an environment that supports the teaching and learning process. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and document analysis. The research results show that Antarctica High School has implemented various public relations strategies, such as organizing collaborative events, utilizing social media, and partnership programs with external institutions. It is hoped that these findings can become the basis for developing further strategies to strengthen collaboration and improve the quality of education at Sidoarjo Antarctic High School.
Membentuk Jiwa Seni Siswa SD Melalui Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning
Authors: Atiyyah Maulaya  , Desryan Awalia Putri  , Qoriatul Hikmah  , Muhammad Nofan Zulfahmi
Published: January 2025

Fine arts learning in elementary schools has an important role in developing students' creativity and artistic spirit. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) in shaping the artistic spirit of elementary school students. This research uses a quasi-experimental design with an experimental group that applies CTL learning and a control group that uses conventional learning methods. The research subjects were students, and the data collection instruments included a drawing test, observation, and questionnaire. To compare the learning outcomes of both groups, the data were analyzed using t-test. The results showed significant differences between the experimental and control groups. Students who followed CTL learning showed improvement in creativity, self-expression, and understanding of fine art concepts compared to the control group. The findings indicate that CTL learning is effective in shaping students' artistic spirit, giving them the opportunity to connect learning materials with daily life through various interesting and challenging activities, which encourage them to think critically, creatively, and collaboratively. In addition, since CTL learning makes students feel more involved and active in the learning process, it can increase their motivation to learn.
Economic Analysis of a Hybrid Solar-Biogas Refrigeration System for Dairy Applications
Authors: Mayank Kori  , Sohail Bux
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the performance and economic feasibility of a hybrid solar-biogas-powered vapour absorption refrigeration system tailored for dairy applications. Refrigeration is essential for preserving dairy products, and the integration of renewable energy sources offers a sustainable alternative to conventional methods. A 50-liter capacity hybrid refrigeration system was designed, utilizing heat energy derived from solar radiation and biogas combustion. The system's performance was assessed through experimental tests under varying conditions, and its coefficient of performance (COP) was evaluated for full-load scenarios. The economic analysis focused on parameters such as net present value (NPV), benefit-cost ratio (BCR), internal rate of return (IRR), and payback period. Results indicate that the hybrid system offers substantial energy savings and environmental benefits. Among the approaches analyzed, the solar water heater and biogas combination demonstrated the highest economic returns, although the biogas-only system proved more practical in maintaining the required generator temperatures. This study underscores the potential of hybrid energy systems in advancing sustainable refrigeration solutions.
Advancements in Ribbed Solar Air Heaters: A Comprehensive Review on Thermal Performance Enhancement and Optimization Techniques
Authors: Sunil Chaurasia  , Shrikant Pandey  , Chetan Jaiswal
Published: January 2025

The global energy landscape is rapidly transitioning toward renewable sources to mitigate environmental impacts and address growing energy demands. Solar air heaters (SAHs) are pivotal in this transformation, offering cost-effective and sustainable thermal energy solutions for various applications such as space heating, drying, and industrial processes. However, conventional SAHs suffer from suboptimal thermal efficiency due to the low thermal conductivity of air and uneven heat transfer. This paper reviews the advances in enhancing SAH performance through the application of artificial roughness, particularly ribbed absorber plates. Experimental, numerical, and analytical studies are examined, highlighting the influence of rib geometries, materials, and operational parameters on heat transfer and pressure drop. Optimization techniques, including machine learning and computational methods, are discussed alongside emerging trends such as additive manufacturing and hybrid systems. Despite challenges like increased pressure drops and material sustainability, this review underscores the potential of ribbed SAHs to revolutionize renewable energy systems, paving the way for eco-friendly and efficient energy solutions.
Using Generative Artificial Intelligence to Improve Chinese College Student Learning Outcomes: Self-determination Theory and Self- Efficiency Theory Perspectives
Authors: Yun Bai  , Wasin Phromphithakkul
Published: January 2025

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) tools have shocked the world with their unprecedented functionality and have created a huge buzz in the field of education. Due to the personalized and real-time interactive nature of GAI tools, we believe that students' interactions with GAI will influence their learning outcomes through the impact of motivational factors. Despite the advantages of these tools in the field of higher education, there is still a lack of research on the specific mechanisms of integrating this technology into the learning process. Therefore, this study used self-determination theory and self-efficacy theory to investigate the relationship between GAI interactions and student learning outcomes to fill this gap. The results of this study, through an empirical study of college students in a second-tier city in China, suggest that GAI interactions can positively influence student learning outcomes through academic self-efficacy (ASE), creative self-efficacy (CSE), creativity, and motivation to learn. This study creatively added the creativity factor into the integration of GAI and learning, providing students with empirical evidence for using GAI tools to improve their academic performance, and informing the further integration of GAI into academic life in the future.
Transforming Hindi Text Summarization: A PGGNN Approach with Enhanced Preprocessing and Comparative Evaluation
Authors: Nisha
Published: January 2025

This article introduces a novel methodology for the summarization of Hindi text, leveraging the advanced capabilities of the Pointer-Generator Gated Neural Network (PGGNN) model. Prior to the implementation of the model, a comprehensive series of preprocessing steps is executed to significantly enhance the quality of the input text. These preprocessing measures involve the removal of emojis, thorough text cleaning, handling of hashtags, filtering out special characters, minimizing gaps, and overall improvement of the Hindi text's linguistic structure. The culmination of these protocols results in the transformation of the original 'article' within the data frame into a refined 'cleaned article' column, poised for subsequent in-depth analysis.The summarization process is meticulously organized into two distinct phases. In Phase 1, unsupervised methods are employed, including stemming, suffix stripping, the creation of a Document Term Matrix (DTM), sentence scoring, sorting, selection of the top 30% of sentences, and the compilation of extractive summaries. Phase 2 introduces the proposed PGGNN paradigm, encompassing initialization, architectural considerations, and the execution of a forward pass.To evaluate the performance of the summarization models, a comparative analysis is conducted, specifically pitting the PGGNN against the VGG 16 model. Metrics such as Rouge-1, Rouge-2, Rouge-L, and BLEU Score are employed in this assessment. Notably, the PGGNN approach outshines existing methods, achieving a Rouge-1 score of 76.89, a Rouge-2 score of 59.24, a Rouge-L score of 49.61, and an outstanding BLEU Score of 81.53.This research signifies a significant advancement in the domain of Hindi text summarization, offering a meticulous approach that not only involves cutting-edge neural network models but also places emphasis on robust preprocessing techniques, ultimately resulting in superior summarization performance compared to established models.
Legal eVault: Decentralized Legal Document Storage and Access Framework using Blockchain
Authors: Shital Dinde  , Suresh Shirgave
Published: January 2025

The legal sector is notorious for its vast paperwork, posing significant challenges in storage, organisation, accessibility, and management of sensitive documents. Legal firms face immense pressure to efficiently maintain and secure confidential documents over time. Blockchain technology presents a promising solution to these issues. By utilizing a decentralised ledger, it removes the necessity for a central authority, ensuring that documents stay accessible even if conventional servers go offline. Blockchain secures information through encryption and hashing, safeguarding data integrity and confidentiality. The Legal eVault utilizes a permissioned blockchain to securely manage document metadata while storing actual documents off-chain, enhancing storage efficiency and privacy. Role-Based Access and Security model (RBAS) mechanism is implemented to allow document access to only authorized personnel, ensuring confidentiality and compliance. This framework addresses critical concerns in legal document management by providing a transparent, auditable, and tamper-resistant system. By reducing reliance on intermediaries, blockchain enhances trust in legal transactions and improves overall efficiency in document handling.
An Extensive Synopsis of a Literature Review on Lean Implementations
Authors: Yogesh Ganpatrao Chaugule  , Jayendra Anandrao Khot  , M. M. Narke
Published: January 2025

The existing research articles on lean are examined to determine the degree of use of various lean techniques; implementation barriers and advantages are also taken into account. This document identifies and lists the most prevalent lean tools, obstacles, and advantages that are utilized in diverse organizations. The majority of typical barriers are also elements of the superiority of the lifecycle at work.
The Influence of Regional Wealth, Regional Expenditure and General Allocation Funds on Regional Government Performance
Authors: Wa Ode Aprisilia Zahratun Azis  , Mulyati Akib
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of regional wealth, regional expenditure, and General Allocation Fund (DAU) on local government performance in Indonesia. Local government performance is strongly influenced by how these three factors are managed and optimized. Well-managed local wealth can increase regional fiscal capacity and reduce dependence on funding from the central government. Effective and efficient local expenditure plays a role in providing quality public services, while DAU makes an important contribution to regions with limited fiscal capacity. The method used in this research is a literature study by analyzing related literature, including scientific articles, government reports, and previous research. The results show that the interaction between the three factors has a significant impact on local government performance, which is reflected in development achievements and improvements in people's quality of life. Recommendations from this study include the need for more efficient management of local wealth, more focused allocation of local expenditure to priority sectors, and reduced dependence on DAU by increasing local own-source revenue (PAD). This study also suggests further research to explore the impact of DAU management on regional fiscal resilience.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN, DAN MARKET SHARE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Pada Perusahaan Industri Automotive and Component Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2023)
Authors: Anggriani Nur Hadra Randi  , Mulyati Akib
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara empiris faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan pada perusahaan Industri Automotive and Component yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini diuji dengan Tiga variabel independen yaitu Leverage, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Market Share. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Industri automotive and component yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penulis memilih 13 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel diperoleh dari laporan keuangan dan Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD). Periode penelitian selama lima tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan bantuan aplikasi Eviews 12. Hasil Penelitian menemukan bahwa, Leverage, Pertumbuhan Penjualan,  memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai perusahaan, sedangkan Market Share memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan .
Demographic and Intellectual Bonus: Science Development Innovation Using Current Modeling
Authors: Najib Siregar Nahrun , Milfa Laensadi Azkya , Nurhasanah Andi , Mardiana  , Nuraida
Published: January 2025

The demographic bonus is the window of opportunity enjoyed by a country as a result of the large proportion of the productive population. Currently, Indonesia is experiencing a demographic bonus, and this article aims to explain the demographic and intellectual bonus as an early development of the productive age, as well as its role in fostering innovation in science through contemporary modeling. Using a descriptive analysis approach, this research draws from relevant sources such as books, articles, and studies related to the topic. The findings suggest that the demographic bonus in the productive age can be beneficial if the education system produces graduates who are productive, forward-thinking, skilled, qualified, and capable of recognizing opportunities. Conversely, it could be detrimental if the quality of human resources is low-skilled and unable to capitalize on existing opportunities. The demographic bonus that occurred was also the window of opportunity with the dependency ratio reaching its lowest point of 44 of 100 which only happened once in the history of a population. Meanwhile in the field the development of science with contemporary modeling is the Science Technology Society . Science learning with the Science Technology Society approach means using technology as a link between science and society. That means that society must be more active and carry out scientific designs on all aspects of life including its application in the field of education.
Mid-Day Meal Scheme in India: Current status, Critical Issues and Challenges
Authors: Hoque MD Asraul
Published: January 2025

This piece of work examines the impact of the midday meal program on body mass index using secondary data on several Indian states. India has implemented the Mid-day Meal Program to improve the enrollment, attendance, retention, and academic success of school-aged children. A significant portion of schoolchildren from lower socioeconomic categories rely on cooked midday meals. When it comes to the pattern of midday meal consumption, girls outnumber boys among those who never ate it and those who stopped eating it, but when it comes to those who maintained eating it, boys outnumber girls. Less youngsters who take use of the midday meal the higher their academic grades are. The majority of kids are underweight (have a low body mass index), and boys make up a larger percentage of the underweight kids than girls do. When compared to children who are Above Poverty Line (BPL), a greater percentage of youngsters who fall into the Below Poverty Line (BPL) group have low body mass indices. To meet the goals of the Mid-day Meal Scheme, it is important to avoid repetition of the roughly same sort of meal menu.
Il ruolo cruciale della pianificazione nella gestione delle aree demaniali marittime
Authors: Cerreta Maria , Coppola Emanuela
Published: January 2025

Le città di mare sono state punto d’incontro tra popoli, commerci, culture e idiomi. Oggi, in molti casi, questa potenzialità viene ostacolata da differenti criticità e la fruizione libera della linea di costa viene negata. Inoltre, aree industriali dismesse e linee ferrate sono spesso barriere al mare, occasioni di degrado diffuso e generatrici di conflitti. Rarissime sono le spiagge pubbliche, le piazze aperte sul mare e i pontili disponibili per una fruizione collettiva. Il tema del mare negato è, pertanto, centrale nel dibattito culturale della pianificazione territoriale. L’attenzione rivolta alla costa, anche per la sua forte e indubbia attrattività, vede il legislatore attento a nuove forme di regolamentazione, dai Piani spiaggia ai Piani di utilizzazione delle aree demaniali marittime ad uso turistico-ricreativo (Puad), in attuazione del Dl 400/93 convertito in legge il 4 dicembre 1993, che costituisce, altresì, il quadro di riferimento per la predisposizione da parte dei comuni della fascia costiera dei Piani attuativi di utilizzazione (Pad) e per l’esercizio delle funzioni gestorie sul demanio marittimo non portuale.
Artificial Intelligence Tools for Scientific Writing: The Good, The Bad and The Ugly
Authors: Biondi-Zoccai Giuseppe , Cazzaro Anna , Cobalchin Elisa , D’Auria Diletta , Ardizzone Giovanni , Giordano Salvatore , Mirzoyev Ulvi , Seferovic Petar M , Bajraktari Gani , Muraru Denisa
Published: January 2025

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in the workflow of scholarly writing, including scientific and medical writing, offers transformative advantages while raising critical ethical and practical concerns. Among the pros, AI substantially enhances efficiency by automating several time-consuming tasks such as literature review, data synthesis and text editing. In particular, tools such as ChatGPT, Grammarly, and SciSpace Copilot remarkably empower researchers when they draft, refine, and format manuscripts, increasing precision and speed. In addition, AI tools may foster inclusivity by assisting non-native English speakers with seamless translations and also enabling interdisciplinary collaboration, thereby hopefully democratizing access and boosting scientific communication and cooperation. However, the rapid adoption of novel AI tools brings significant challenges. First, there is a distinct risk of perpetuating biases in training datasets, and other key issues include ambiguity in authorship accountability and the potential erosion of critical thinking skills. In addition, AI tools could be purposefully misused to generate mock datasets and fraudulent papers (e.g. by paper mills), and this clearly poses a threat to academic integrity. This challenge is all too pressing given that traditional plagiarism detection tools often fall short against sophisticated AI-generated content. We hereby explore the pros and cons of AI on medical writing, poignantly leveraging Sergio Leone’s The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly movie as a metaphor. By providing general concepts as well as focusing on several key AI tools, we are hopeful this overview may prove useful to anyone wishing to conscientiously adopt AI tools for scientific writing. In addition, we make a compelling case for transparent guidelines, robust and freely available detection mechanisms, and ongoing critical oversight to ensure AI will be able to serve as a catalyst for innovation and dissemination without compromising the credibility of scholarly endeavors.
Peningkatan Kesadaran dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Bahaya Narkoba melalui Program Penyuluhan
Authors: Muna Naila Sa’adatil , Maulana Romel , Ramadini Adelia Eka , Purnomo Endri
Published: January 2025

Narcotics cases have increased every year. Drug abuse in 2023 in Indonesia amounted to 1.73% or equivalent to 3.3 million Indonesians aged 15-64 years. The drug abuse prevention counseling held in Bulusari Village, Kalipuro Subdistrict, Banyuwangi Regency on July 17, 2024 involved 50 participants from various backgrounds, including youth, students, and the general public. The methods used included interactive counseling and group discussions, with materials on the definition of drugs, their types, side effects, and the social and legal impacts of drug abuse. Evaluation results showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge and awareness of the dangers of drugs, as well as high enthusiasm in applying the information obtained. The program proved to be effective in increasing understanding and awareness of the dangers of drugs, emphasizing the importance of an educative approach in prevention efforts.
Optimalisasi Potensi Pemasaran Digital melalui Workshop Ipteks dan Pemberdayaan UMKM di Kalipuro Asri
Authors: Wahyudiono Andhika , Waluyo Bidara Loka , Saputra Hendi Firman Aji
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan digital saat ini, pemasaran online telah menjadi bagian penting dari strategi bisnis, terutama untuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Di Kalipuro Asri, banyak UMKM yang belum sepenuhnya memanfaatkan potensi pemasaran digital, sebagaimana ditemukan melalui survei yang melibatkan Ketua RT dan RW setempat. Program pengabdian masyarakat yang dijadwalkan pada 14 Juli 2024 bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pelaku UMKM mengenai pemasaran digital dan branding produk. Metodologi program meliputi observasi kondisi UMKM, penilaian kebutuhan, koordinasi dengan Ketua RT dan RW, serta pengajuan izin kepada kepala daerah. Program ini akan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk workshop interaktif yang mencakup sesi tanya jawab dan diskusi. Workshop dirancang untuk mengajarkan teknik pemasaran digital dan strategi branding yang efektif, serta membantu pelaku UMKM dalam memanfaatkan teknologi digital untuk memperluas pasar dan meningkatkan daya saing produk mereka. Kesimpulan dari program ini adalah bahwa penerapan strategi pemasaran digital yang efektif akan membantu UMKM di Kalipuro Asri memperluas pangsa pasar, meningkatkan visibilitas produk, dan mencapai kesuksesan jangka panjang dengan memadukan teknologi dan metode pemasaran yang konsisten.
Feature Fusion for Performance Enhancement of Text Independent Speaker Identification
Authors: Shah Zahra , Jang Giljin , Farooq Adil
Published: January 2025

Speaker identification systems have gained significant attention due to their potential applications in security and personalized systems. This study evaluates the performance of various time and frequency domain physical features for text-independent speaker identification. Specifically, four key features—pitch, intensity, spectral flux, and spectral slope—were examined along with their statistical variations (minimum, maximum, and average values). These features were fused with log power spectral features and trained using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The goal was to identify the most effective feature combinations for improving speaker identification accuracy. The experimental results revealed that the proposed feature fusion method outperformed the baseline system by 8%, achieving an accuracy of 87.18%.
Adaptive Tunable Predefined-Time Backstepping Control for Uncertain Robotic Manipulators
Authors: Shi Huihui , Xie Shuzong , Chen Qiang , Hu Shuangyi , Yi Shenglun
Published: January 2025

In engineering applications, high-precision tracking control is crucial for robotic manipulators to successfully complete complex operational tasks. To achieve this goal, this study proposes an adaptive tunable predefined-time backstepping control strategy for uncertain robotic manipulators with external disturbances and model uncertainties. By establishing a novel practical predefined-time stability criterion, a tunable predefined-time backstepping controller is systematically presented, allowing the upper bound of tracking error settling time to be precisely determined by adjusting only one control parameter. To accurately address lumped uncertainty, two updating laws are designed: a fuzzy weight updating law and a boundary adaptive updating law, which together reduce dependence on system model knowledge. In addition, the singularity problem in the predefined-time design process is effectively avoided by constructing the hyperbolic tangent function. The efficacy of the proposed control strategy is verified through numerical simulations.
Analisis Perkembangan Emosional Anak Kelompok B Saat Kegiatan Drumband Di Tk Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 24 Gresik
Authors: Salmaa Nisriinaa , Lilawati Rr. Agustin , Ifadah Ayunda Sayyidatul
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the emotional development of group B during drum band activities at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 24 Gresik Kindergarten. This study used variables in the form of drumband learning in group B children, emotional development of group B children. Qualitative descriptive research respondents with case studies, observations, data analysis, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study showed that in Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 24 Gresik Kindergarten in the emotional development of children during drumband learning, the researcher observed that during activities at the beginning of learning until the end of learning, practice habits were carried out once a week on Monday at 10.00 - 11.00 WIB, if it was close to the time for the drum band competition, the practice was held almost 3 times a week at a predetermined time school. In playing drumband, children's emotional development is a great opportunity in that development. With the right support, children not only enjoy drumband playing activities but also grow individual personalities that are more confident, disciplined, and able to manage the emotions of group B children well.
Determinants of fishermen's income: A Study in Kuala Bugak, East Aceh Regency, Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Darmawansyah  , Safuridar  , Nurlina
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the key factors influencing the income of fishermen in Kuala Bugak, East Aceh Regency, Aceh, Indonesia. Using primary data collected through questionnaires, the research applies purposive sampling to select 92 respondents. The findings highlight that capital and selling price have a significant positive effect, while experience and travel distance show a positive but insignificant impact. Collectively, all variables significantly influence fishermen's income.
The influence of village funds on the development of village economic potential: A case study
Authors: Ujung Hairullah , Jamhur Muhammad Farhan  , Dwi Fajar Syahputra
Published: January 2025

The study aims to analyze the impact of the effectiveness of the village fund, the allocation of village funds, and the participation of the public in the management of the rural funds on the development of the economic potential of the people in the village of Perolihen, Sitellu Tali Urang Jehe, Pakpak Bharat district. The study employed a quantitative approach, surveying 63 respondents from the Perolihen Village population through a questionnaire. The obtained data was analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM PLS) method with the help of SmartPLS 4 software. The results of the research show that the effectiveness of village funds and the management of the village fund have a significant influence on the development of the economic potential of the people in the village of Perolihen. However, public participation in village fund management does not have a significant influence on the development of the population's economic potential.
The analysis focuses on the export determination of crude palm oil (CPO) in Indonesia
Authors: Lidya Ariska  , Nurjannah  , Iskandar
Published: January 2025

The study aims to determine the impact of international CPO prices, exchange rates and CPO production on the volume of Indonesia's CPO exports. The study utilizes secondary data gathered from the Central Statistical Agency Web, the Bank of Indonesia, and the World Bank, covering the period from 2001 to 2021. The obtained data was analyzed with Eviews 10. This study employs the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method for data analysis. The study's results indicate that the volume of CPO exports in the previous period only had a short-term influence on the CPO export volume variable. The international CPO price variable has no negative effect in the long term, and in the short term, international CPO prices have no significant positive effect on the export volume of Indonesian CPO
Pengenalan World Schools Style of Debating di Tingkat SMK Se-Kabupaten Kutai Timur dan Kota Bontang
Authors: Retnowaty Retnowaty , Indriawati Prita , Yuniarti Suci , Musdolifah Ari , Casmudi Casmudi , Istianingrum Rika , Intan Permatasari Besse
Published: January 2025

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang diselenggarakan oleh tim dari Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) Universitas Balikpapan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan debat siswa SMK dengan memperkenalkan format World Schools Style of Debating (WSDC) di Kabupaten Kutai Timur dan Kota Bontang. Dalam kegiatan yang berlangsung pada 18-19 September 2024, para siswa mendapatkan pelatihan intensif mengenai struktur debat, teknik argumentasi, refutasi, dan keterampilan berbicara di depan umum dalam Bahasa Inggris. Program ini bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan siswa tidak hanya untuk kompetisi lokal, tetapi juga kompetisi debat tingkat internasional. Melalui workshop dan simulasi debat, siswa mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis, kemampuan analitis, dan kepercayaan diri dalam berbahasa Inggris. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa program ini memberikan dampak positif dengan meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang format debat internasional. Meskipun pelatihan berlangsung dalam waktu singkat, program ini sukses memperkenalkan dan memperkuat keterampilan penting yang diperlukan untuk kompetisi debat dan komunikasi global. Keterbatasan durasi pelatihan dan variasi kemampuan Bahasa Inggris di antara siswa menjadi masukan untuk pengembangan program lebih lanjut, seperti memperpanjang waktu pelatihan atau menambah sesi pendampingan. Program ini diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan budaya berpikir kritis dan keterampilan komunikasi yang berkelanjutan di kalangan siswa SMK.
Seminário de Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades: história e contribuições
Authors: Rebouças Willame Anderson Simões , Silva Yatamuri Rafaelly Cosme da , Nascimento Antonio Anderson  Brito do
Published: January 2025

O artigo em tela teve como preocupação central descrever a história do Seminário de Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades - SEPEMO, tomando como recorte temporal o período de 2014 a 2023. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se de um levantamento em sites para apanhar a história do evento. Como resultado desse estudo, foi possível conhecer mais intimamente o SEPEMO, a partir dos achados acerca do seu surgimento e histórico das edições, bem como as demais alterações e mudanças estruturais que vieram entre 2014 e 2023. Além disso, ao final, considerou-se que o SEPEMO possibilita experiências formativas de suma importância na construção profissional dos pesquisadores, tais como os momentos de apresentação de trabalhos e socialização de pesquisas, de mesmo modo, as oficinas, palestras, rodas de conversa e/ou mesas redondas que acontecem em cada edição do evento.
Linking Family Dynamics, Social Media Use, and Maladaptive Coping in Emerging Adults: A University-Based Correlational Study
Authors: Bernardino Jeremi Claire , Bautista Jose Lorenzo , Benedicto Marjoram , Beriña Marie Arleene Eunice , Besa Rein Margaret , Buenaventura Jaryl , Cabacungan Mel-Angelo , Capuyon Kenneth Seth , Calacday Charissa Rosamond
Published: January 2025

Emerging adults are expected to contend with numerous stressors brought about by the transition from adolescence to full-fledged adulthood. This predisposes them to resort to several coping mechanisms, which is influenced by their family dynamics and social media use (SMU). This study investigated the relationship between emerging adults’ general family functioning, social media use, and maladaptive coping. This study utilized a cross-sectional design that collected data from 725 emerging adults aged 18-25 years old from a university in Quezon City, Philippines. The participants answered a questionnaire integrating the Family Functioning Device, Self-Report Measures Assessing SMU, and the BRIEF-COPE. The relationships between the variables were assessed by conducting correlational and regression analyses. The results of this study showed that there was no significant correlation between family functioning and SMU (p = 0.775). Alternatively, lower levels of general family functioning is significantly correlated with higher levels of maladaptive coping behaviors (p < 0.049). Increased SMU was also associated with maladaptive coping (p < 0.000). The regression analysis revealed that both SMU (b = 0.1205, p < .001) and family functioning (b = 0.0505, p = .042) predicted maladaptive coping (R2 = .057, F (2, 722) = 22.2, p < .001). While findings imply that there is no direct correlation between general family functioning and social media use, family functioning is still a key factor in emerging adults’ coping. Therefore, the negative effects of excessive social media use can be diminished by incorporating interventions tailored to improve family functioning.
ILK O‘RTA ASR USTYURTNING ARXEOLOGIK YODGORLIKLARI (V-XI asrlar)
Authors: Jumaniyazova Feruza
Published: January 2025

There are sources from the early Middle Ages about the Ustyurt region bordering the Khorezm oasis. Among them are Ibn Ruste, Al Istakhri (IX-X), Ibn Fadlan (922), Al Muqaddasi (985), Ibn Battuta (1333), A. Jenkinson (1558) and scientists of the new era, which we learned about in his works.
DEVELOPING VOCABULARY OF FILOLOGY STUDENTS THROUGH AUTHENTIC TEXTS
Authors: Alimbetova Mekhriban
Published: January 2025

This study explores the effectiveness of using authentic texts to enhance vocabulary development among philology students. The study highlights the pedagogical value of authentic texts in teaching vocabulary, suggesting that they not only enhance lexical knowledge but also build cultural awareness and critical thinking skills.
MNEMONIK TEXNIKALAR VOSITASIDA O‘QUVCHILARNING OG‘ZAKI VA YOZMA NUTQINI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Authors: Abdurashidova Rushana
Published: January 2025

In this article, the use of mnemonic techniques, which are important for the development of oral and written speech in students, their successful participation in the educational process, and the ability to express their thoughts independently, and to improve the memory of students, to use information effectively commenting and reacting to the formation of acquisition and recall skills.
MUZEY MАRKETINGI RIVОJLАNISH TАRIXI VА HОZIRGI DАVRDА TUTGАN О‘RNI
Authors: Sharipova Sadaf
Published: January 2025

This аrticle prоvides infоrmаtiоn оn the histоry оf museum mаrketing    develоpment аnd its current rоle. It аnаlyzes the mаrketing methоds аnd ideаs аpplied in museums in the United Kingdоm, Аustrаliа, аnd New Zeаlаnd.
JАHОN VА О‘ZBEK TILSHUNОSLIGIDА VАLENTLIK MАSАLАSI
Authors: Begimqulоvа Sevаrа
Published: January 2025

This аrticle prоvides а detаiled оverview оf the cоncept оf vаlency in linguistics, fоcusing оn its significаnce in bоth glоbаl аnd Uzbek linguistics. The cоncept оf vаlency describes а verb's аbility tо cоnnect with pаrticipаnts within а sentence. The аrticle presents detаiled infоrmаtiоn оn the оrigins, develоpment, аnd significаnce оf vаlency theоry in mоdern reseаrch. It аlsо аnаlyzes the relаtiоnship between wоrd fоrmаtiоn аnd vаlency chаnges in the Uzbek lаnguаge аnd their impаct оn the lаnguаge’s lexicаl аnd syntаctic system, suppоrted by evidence
INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDA GEOLOGIK ATAMALARNING XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Turdikulova Barno
Published: January 2025

The article reveals a comparative analysis of geological terms in English and Uzbek languages, the manifestation of such phenomena as antonymy, synonymy and polysemy and draws appropriate conclusions.