bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L’importance de la nature vue par les pédagogues à travers les siècles
Authors: Moussy Bernadette
Published: November 2022

Comment les pédagogues à partir du xvii e  siècle ont-ils parlé de la nature de l’enfant et de sa place dans la nature ? À partir de la période humaniste, un pédagogue tchèque, Comenius, né à la fin du xvii e  siècle, a déclaré que l’enfant était comme une graine, c’est-à-dire acteur de son développement, et qu’il possède tout le connaissable en puissance. Ce renversement du regard que l’on avait sur l’enfant jusque-là est essentiel. Il est à la base de ce qui s’intitulera, au début du xx e  siècle, l’Éducation nouvelle ou les Méthodes actives. Il s’agit de la nature de l’enfant, notion qui sera reprise et développée par J.-J. Rousseau et qui influencera les pédagogues des siècles suivants. Comenius ajoute qu’il y a un parallélisme entre l’humain et la nature, et que l’enfant doit être en contact avec elle pour mieux se connaître et devenir « jardinier » à son tour. Il y découvrira de multiples connaissances intellectuelles et morales.
L’enfance par nature : une illustration de la pratique de la nature en crèche
Authors: Dendarie Rosina , Herbillon Eline , Cante Gillian
Published: November 2022

À partir de l’entretien avec deux professionnelles de la petite enfance qui sortent régulièrement dans une forêt locale avec un groupe de jeunes enfants de la crèche, l’auteure expose en quoi ces sorties sont bénéfiques pour le développement cognitif, émotionnel et moteur de l’enfant. L’environnement naturel, où les enfants s’émerveillent de rencontres spontanées et inattendues avec le monde vivant, permet une expérience sensorielle différente de celle de la crèche. Rosina et Eline racontent la genèse de leur projet et la façon dont ces expériences s’inscrivent dans un projet global sur le bien-être de l’enfant et l’évolution des pratiques professionnelles.
Dynamics of a within-host drug resistance model with impulsive state feedback control
Authors: Jia Jing , Zhao Yanfeng , Zhao Zhong , Liu Bing , Song Xinyu , Hui Yuanxian
Published: November 2022

Bacterial resistance poses a major hazard to human health, and is caused by the misuse and overuse of antibiotics. Thus, it is imperative to investigate the optimal dosing strategy to improve the treatment effect. In this study, a mathematical model of antibiotic-induced resistance is presented to improve the antibiotic effectiveness. First, conditions for the global asymptotical stability of the equilibrium without pulsed effect are given according to the Poincaré-Bendixson Theorem. Second, a mathematical model of the dosing strategy with impulsive state feedback control is also formulated to reduce drug resistance to an acceptable level. The existence and stability of the order-1 periodic solution of the system are discussed to obtain the optimal control of antibiotics. Finally, our conclusions are confirmed by means of numerical simulations.
Exploring the Acceptance of Smart Grid Technology in India
Authors: Archana
Published: November 2022

In the last few decades, technological advancements in the power sector have accelerated the evolution of the smart grid to make the grid more efficient, reliable, and secure. Being a consumer-centric technology, a lack of knowledge and awareness in consumers may lead to consumer opposition, which could imperil the grid modification process. This research aims to identify and prioritize the factors that can be considered barriers to technology acceptance for smart grid development in India. This study follows an integrated approach of literature review, AHP, and FERA. In the present work, 17 barriers have been identified and ranked on the basis of the social, technical, and economic paradigm. This study finds the impact of government policies and stakeholders' involvement in consumers' acceptance of smart grid technology and its importance towards improving the quality of life of Indians. The government should play as the main proponent. The present work will contribute to developing and upgrading the basic framework for the smart grid in a developing country like India.
An Evolutionary Dynamic Control Cuckoo Search Algorithm for Solving the Constrained Engineering Design Problems
Authors: Naik Manoj Kumar , Swain Monorama , Panda Rutuparna , Abraham Ajith
Published: November 2022

The key contribution of this work is the dynamic control cuckoo search (DCCS) method. Nonetheless, the adaptive cuckoo search (ACS) appears to be effective in utilizing the exploitation and exploration by using the best solution followed by an adaptive step size to determine the next-generation solutions. However, its convergence rate is limited. To solve this problem, the authors use dynamic control, adaptive step size, and randomization in the cuckoo search path for the following generations. A better tradeoff between exploitation and exploration is achieved, allowing for a faster convergence rate. The 23 traditional and 10 CEC2019 benchmark functions are used for validations. When the DCCS results are compared to the well-known methods using scalability and statistical tests like Wilcoxon's rank-sum test, it shows a significant improvement. Friedman's mean rank test is also ranked the strategic DCCS top. Furthermore, constrained engineering design problems 1) welded beam design and 2) pressure vessel design are solved. The DCCS would be useful for optimization.
A clinicopathological study of perianal paget disease
Authors: Hou Ping-Chen , Lee Chaw-Ning , Wong Tak-Wah , Hsu Tzu-Chien , Wu Cheng-Lin , Lee Julia Yu-Yun
Published: November 2022

Background:

Perianal Paget disease (PPD), an uncommon extramammary Paget disease, is characterized by intraepidermal pagetoid spread of atypical Paget cells in the perianal skin. PPDs can be primary or secondary. Secondary PPDs have poorer prognosis due to progression of the underlying anorectal carcinoma.

Objectives:

We analyzed the clinicopathological features of PPDs to determine the primary versus secondary PPD.

Methods:

We reviewed the clinicopathological features, including evidence of underlying anorectal carcinomas, tumor immunoprofiles, treatments, and outcomes of 8 cases of PPD diagnosed in our department during 1992–2019.

Results:

Colonoscopy was performed in 6 cases; rectal adenocarcinoma and anal canal adenocarcinoma were detected in 2 cases each. Three patients had local recurrence(s). Based on the detection of underlying anorectal cancers and immunoprofiles, 2 cases were classified as primary (one with perianal squamous cell carcinoma), 4 secondary, and 2 inconclusive for primary or secondary PPD. The immunoprofiles were CK7(+)/CK20(−)/GCDFP-15(−)/CDX2(−) in the primary PPDs; CK7(+/−)/CK20(+)/GCDFP-15(−)/CDX2(+) in the secondary and inconclusive PPDs. Eventually, all patients with secondary PPD died of the disease; one primary PPD and one inclusive PPD cases died of unrelated causes.

Conclusion:

We report the clinicopathological features of 8 cases of PPD in Taiwanese and first describe differential CK7 expression in the epidermal and dermal tumor cells in 2 cases of secondary PPDs, which may provide a clue to the diagnosis of secondary PPD. Since an underlying anorectal carcinoma in PPDs may be undetectable by colonoscopy, it is essential to consider anoscopy and/or anal canal mucosal biopsy to search for an occult anorectal carcinoma.
An MRI Based Ischemic Stroke Classification – A Mechanism Oriented Approach
Authors: Jose James , James Joe
Published: November 2022

Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project and Trial of Org 10172 in acute stroke treatment are the commonly used ischemic stroke classification systems at present. However, they underutilize the newer imaging technologies. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) of the brain can detect the site and extent of infarcts accurately. From the MRI patterns, the mechanisms of ischemic stroke can be inferred. We propose to classify ischemic infarcts into the following types based on their DW-MRI appearance: cortical territorial infarcts, striatocapsular infarcts, superficial perforator infarcts, cortical and deep watershed infarcts, lacunar infarcts, long insular artery (LIA) infarcts, branch atheromatous disease (BAD) infarcts, corpus callosal infarcts, infratentorial infarcts, and unclassifiable infarcts. This DW-MRI-based classification of ischemic stroke is easy, fast, and mechanism oriented. A review of the literature reveals that cortical territorial, striatocapsular, and corpus callosal infarcts are associated with embolic sources and large artery intracranial atherosclerosis. Superficial perforator and LIA infarcts are also probably embolic. Watershed infarcts are frequently associated with severe carotid disease with microembolism or hemodynamic failure. Mechanisms of BAD infarcts include microatheroma, junctional plaque or a plaque within a parent artery blocking the orifice of a large, deep penetrating, or circumferential artery. Small lacunar infarcts are due to the lipohyalinosis of penetrating arteries. Types and mechanisms of infratentorial infarcts are similar to supratentorial infarcts. Such a classification system is useful for prognosticating acute stroke, arranging specific investigations, and planning strategies for secondary prevention and research.
Evaluation of forkhead-box C1 expression in breast cancer
Authors: Mahfouz Mena , Abdel-Rahman Manar A. , Habashy Hany O.
Published: November 2022

Background

Forkhead box C1 (FOXC1) is considered an important member of forkhead-box transcription factors. Previous studies have shown that FOXC1 is associated with tumor progression and represents a poor prognostic indicator in triple-negative basal-like breast cancer.

Method

This is a retrospective study conducted on 187 cases of invasive breast carcinoma obtained from Histopathology Laboratory in Oncology Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, starting from 2012.

Aim and objectives

In this study, we aimed to study FOXC1 protein expression in molecular subtypes of breast cancer and to correlate its expression with other prognostic parameters using immunohistochemistry and tissue microarrays.

Results

FOXC1-positive expression was seen in 26.7% of cases. Positive FOXC1 expression was most common in triple-negative basal-like breast cancer and HER2-enriched subtypes. Positive FOXC1 expression was higher in ER-negative cases than ER-positive cases (39 vs. 21%) with statistical significance (P = 0.01). Similarly, positive FOXC1 was higher in PR-negative cases than PR-positive cases (37.5 vs. 20%), this was statistically significant (P = 0.009). In our series, FOXC1 expression was not associated with survival.

Conclusion

FOXC1 expression is associated with negative hormonal-receptor status in breast cancer. FOCX1 is not a prognostic indicator of disease-free survival in our patient series.
Effect of a single intraoperative dose of dexamethasone on glycaemic profile in postoperative patients - A double-blind randomised controlled study
Authors: Peter Vigil , Shenoy Usha , Rukkiyabeevi Buena
Published: November 2022

Background and Aims:

The effect of a single intraoperative dose of steroids on perioperative blood sugar levels is uncertain. We hypothesised that a single dose of dexamethasone would not unfavourably alter the glucose levels of non-diabetic patients. This study aimed to evaluate the post-operative glycaemic profile after a single dose of intraoperative dexamethasone in non-diabetic patients. The presence of post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV), pain, surgical site infection (SSI) and length of hospital stay were also evaluated.

Methods:

This randomised, double-blind, controlled study was done by recruiting 150 non-diabetic adult patients of the American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I/II undergoing elective surgery. Patients in the study group were administered a single dose of dexamethasone (0.15 mg/kg). Blood glucose levels were assessed at various time points for up to 72 hours post-operatively using point-of-care testing. Secondary outcomes such as PONV, pain, fever and SSI were also documented. Data were compared and analysed using Student’s t-test, Chi-square test, Mann-Whitney test and analysis of variance test.

Results:

There was an earlier, higher and prolonged elevation in blood glucose levels in patients receiving dexamethasone. The mean (standard deviation) of fasting/postprandial blood sugars on the first, second and third postoperative days respectively was significantly higher in the study group 98.04 (21.89)/139.16 (20.59), 96.64 (19.20)/138.17 (18.05), 96.60 (17.40)/138.32 (15.10) mg/dl as compared to control group 86.9 6 (10.28)/128.95 (10.53), 88.81 (8.87)/131.97 (9.68), 88.16 (8.50)/130.88 (9.48) mg/dl. About 10.7% of the patients who received dexamethasone had blood glucose levels greater than 180 mg/dl. There were no significant differences in the secondary outcomes.

Conclusion:

Even a single dose of dexamethasone in non-diabetic adults causes significant and prolonged postoperative hyperglycaemia.
Correlation of digital rectal examination and serum prostate-specific antigen levels for detection of prostate cancer
Authors: Sarkar Debansu , Jain Pritesh , Gupta Piyush , Pal Dilip Kumar
Published: November 2022

Objective:

The objective of our study was to evaluate the detection rate of prostate cancer by digital rectal examination (DRE) and serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels followed by standard 12-core transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided prostate biopsy.

Materials and Methods:

After screening of patients presenting with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) using DRE and serum PSA level, we enrolled patients for TRUS-guided 12-core prostate biopsy. Indications included PSA level ≥4 ng/ml and/or suspicious DRE findings. A retrospective analysis was done to find out the correlation between suspicious rectal examination and various serum PSA levels in detection of cancer prostate.

Results:

A total of 847 patients were screened for cancer prostate during our study period (May 2012–February 2020). Among them, 823 patients who underwent prostate biopsy were analyzed. Prostate cancer was detected in 330 cases (40.09%). Mean age of patient (years) with and without prostate cancer was 66.25 ± 9.45 and 64.3 ± 8.96 years, respectively. Median value of serum PSA in patients positive for cancer was 33 ± 260 ng/ml compared to patients without cancer, who had a median value of 9 ± 64 ng/ml (P-value of <0.0001). The detection rate of cancer based on suspicious DRE findings irrespective of PSA was 52.18% (251/481), compared to 45.46% (311/684) using a PSA cut-off of ≥4.0 ng/ml alone. Among 330 patients with positive biopsy, 19 (5.75%) had a PSA level <4 ng/ml and they were identified based on suspicious DRE alone.

Conclusion:

Suspicious DRE was significantly associated with detection of prostate cancer across all PSA levels. Patients with PSA <4 can harbor prostate malignancy and such cases can be detected by use of DRE in screening of all patients with LUTS.
A histopathological and immunohistochemistry analysis of endometrial lesions among women presenting with abnormal uterine bleeding
Authors: Walvir Nazia M. , Rana Safia , Jairajpuri Zeeba S. , Jetley Sujata , Nigam Aruna
Published: November 2022

Objectives:

We aimed to histopathologically evaluate the morphological spectrum, apoptotic index (AI), and mitotic index (MI) of endometrial lesions in patients presenting with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB).

Methods:

A cross-sectional study was done over a period of 18 months where a total of 60 newly diagnosed cases of perimenopausal women presenting with AUB were included. All H and E stained pathology slides from the specimens were reviewed for initial histopathological evaluation and diagnosis. Immunohistochemistry for Bcl-2 and Bax was done. The study subjects were divided into two groups: Group 1 included 30 cases of histologically proven proliferative endometrium (PE) and endometrial polyps and Group 2 included 30 cases of hyperplasia, endometrial epithelial neoplasia (EIN)/or carcinoma. For all cases, AI and MI were calculated and compared among the two groups.

Statistical Analysis:

Quantitative variables were compared using the Independent t-test/Mann–Whitney test between the two groups and Kruskal–Wallis test for comparison between more than two groups. Qualitative variables were correlated using the Chi-square test. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:

In our study of 60 patients of AUB, the mean age was 45.87 years with a parity of 2 or more in most of the patients. Most of the patients in our study had heavy menstrual bleeding (66.67%) with associated complaints of weakness, pallor, and low backache. Out of 60 patients of AUB, Endometrial carcinoma was diagnosed in 13 (21.67%) patients, with the most common histopathological type being Endometrioid carcinoma. There was a significant difference in the AI, MI, and the ratio of AI/MI among various histopathological diagnoses. AI was highest for Endometrial carcinoma and lowest for hyperplasia and polyps. MI was also highest for Endometrial carcinoma and lowest for hyperplasia and polyps. However, the ratio was incongruent as it was highest for hyperplasia without atypia and lowest for PE with endometrial carcinoma being midway. The Bcl-2 expression of relatively benign conditions (Group 1) was significantly higher than Group 2 (Endometrial epithelial neoplasia/carcinoma). Bax intensity showed an almost inverse pattern, being highest in endometrial carcinoma and lower in hyperplasia and polyps with the lowest expression in PE. Even the Bcl-2:Bax ratio was also highest for PE and lowest for endometrial carcinoma with others falling in between them.

Conclusion:

It can be concluded that the combination of the proliferative and apoptotic markers and the ratio will help as a tool in aiding the diagnosis of endometrial lesions for patients presenting with AUB.
Effect of socioeconomic disparities on the risk of COVID-19 in 8 metropolitan cities in the Korea:
a community-based study
Authors: Hwang Myung-Jae , Park Shin Young , Yoon Tae-Ho , Jang Jinhwa , Lee Seon-Young , Yoo Myeongsu , Kim Yoo-Yeon , Cheong Hae-Kwan , Kwon Donghyok , Kim Jong-Hun
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVES: Socioeconomic disparities have been reported as major risk factors contributing to the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) at the community level. We conducted an epidemiological study on COVID-19 incidence risk using area-based deprivation indices (DIs) reflecting the characteristics of the susceptible population.METHODS: A database of the confirmed COVID-19 cases in 8 metropolitan cities in Korea from January 20, 2020 to December 31, 2021 was combined with area-based DI scores and standardized prevalence rates of diabetes and hypertension from the Korean Community Health Survey. Relative risk (RR) levels were estimated using a generalized linear model with a Poisson distribution by age group.RESULTS: The risk of COVID-19 incidence generally increased with increasing age, especially in patients aged ≥75 years. The RR of COVID-19 incidence per interquartile range increment of the composite deprivation index (composite DI) was 1.54 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.34 to 1.70). Notably, in the first wave, the risk of COVID-19 incidence was approximately 3 times higher in the region with the lowest socioeconomic status than in the region with the highest status (RR, 3.08; 95% CI, 2.42 to 3.78 based on the the composite DI and RR, 3.13; 95% CI, 2.53 to 3.83 based on the social deprivation index).CONCLUSIONS: This study provides scientific evidence that socioeconomic deprivation is an important risk factor for the spread of COVID-19. This finding suggests that a mid-term to long-term strategy is needed to protect susceptible populations and reduce the burden of COVID-19 in the community.
Out of the Shadows of Patriarchy: The Struggle for Women’s Liberation in the Holy Bible
Authors: Santoso Agus , Sindoro Pujiastuti Elizabeth , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia
Published: November 2022

In the interpretation of the Bible, feminists are often trapped by the method of progressive subversive interpretation which considers the entire Bible to be written by a patriarchal culture which must of necessity be deconstructed. But through this paper, it is understood that in the Holy Bible it was not entirely written only for a pervading patriarchal culture, but indeed the Holy Bible, or at least a part of the book was written by women in their struggle for liberation. There is even a book that reverses patriarchal culture and turns it into a matriarchy, that the family is not "beth-av" (father's house), but the word family relates to the notion of a "mother's house" in the
book of Ruth. There are of course numerous great women in the Holy Bible, inter-alia, Mary, the virgin mother of Jesus, Deborah, Ruth, Sarah, Priscilla, Rahab, Hannah, Esther and Miriam who was the archetype of the female prophetic tradition. The method used in this article is historical criticism and exegesis. It is through this method that the texts that are used as examples in this article are examined and there is indeed a feminist struggle for freedom. A feminist lens permits a look at text through the eyes of women and to analyze how women are depicted and presented when compared to men. There is a need to reinterprete patriarchal imagery and language usage about God, and we need to determine women's place in relation sacred texts that are studied and to liberate the fairer sex.
Cryptococcal Meningoencephalitis in Post COVID Period: Case Series and Review of Literature
Authors: Mathew Sheela , Kalanad Aquil , Khan Muhammed Masood , Hameed Anees Mullappally Abdul , Sathyapal Anusha , Mohankumar Paramesh
Published: November 2022

Following COVID -19 infection people are prone for developing bacterial, viral and fungal infections. The main reasons highlighted for increased susceptibility to infection are severe COVID -19 infection and use of immune suppressants. We had 3 cases of cryptococcal meningitis where two patients had mild COVID -19 and one had asymptomatic COVID -19. Evaluation for immune suppression revealed persisting pan lymphocyte depletion in one patient, isolated CD4 depletion in second patient and underlying HIV infection in the third patient with a very low CD4 count of 11 which was totally asymptomatic till then. Cryptococci is a ubiquitous pathogen and both innate and adaptive immunity is important in eradicating infection. COVID -19 per se as well as the various treatment modalities given in COVID -19 infection disrupts the immune system making people vulnerable for opportunistic infections. Even mild COVID -19 infection can predispose such diseases. A brief description of innate and acquired immune mechanisms preventing cryptococcal infection and how this is altered in COVID -19 infection is highlighted in this article. Post COVID patients when come with infections, unusual pathogens also should be considered. Unusual infection when occur in immune competent people, asymptomatic COVID -19 infection should also be ruled out. Keywords: CD4 cytopenia, Pan lymphocyte depletion, Cryptococcal meningitis, Cryptococcus, Covid 19 infection
TRABALHO, SAÚDE MENTAL E UNIVERSIDADE: UM OLHAR SOBRE OS DOCENTES DA UNEB-CAMPUS XXI
Authors: de Sousa Santos Ferreira Andressa , dos Santos Alves Beatriz
Published: November 2022

A saúde mental da classe docente é um aspecto a se considerar, principalmente quando direcionado o olhar para as suas vivências. Com o objetivo de analisar a saúde mental dos docentes da Universidade Estadual do Estado da Bahia, no Campus XXI-Ipiaú, o presente artigo se trata de uma pesquisa de campo realizada com onze docentes efetivos e substitutos, submetida ao CEP e aprovada sob o parecer nº 4141509, através de um formulário auto aplicável da ferramenta Google forms. O questionário teve como intuito colher informações de cunho pessoal e profissional, como por exemplo, diagnóstico de doenças, auxílio de psicoterapia e clima organizacional. A análise dos dados coletados buscou responder ao questionamento principal deste artigo: Quais as percepções dos docentes acerca da sua saúde mental e as contribuições da instituição com relação a elas? A pesquisa mostrou que em média 70% dos docentes se mostraram satisfeitos com o seu ambiente laboral, não apresentando sofrimento psicológico nesse aspecto. A docência é um trabalho de importância social e econômica, portanto, tratar de questões como saúde mental desta classe, se faz cada vez mais necessário, principalmente quando inserida em um contexto de alienação do trabalho e carga horária exaustiva às quais esta população se submete.
BEBETECA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: AS PERCEPÇÕES DOS PROFESSORES E DOS AGENTES
Authors: De Aguiar Neitzel Adair , Zanoni Fernandes Marisa , Pereira Nunes Furman Juliana
Published: November 2022

Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida na bebeteca do Centro de Educação Infantil (CEI) João Vitorino, da rede municipal de ensino de Itajaí, Santa Catarina, Brasil, com o objetivo de avaliar o espaço físico da bebeteca e o seu impacto na rotina do CEI pelo viés das percepções dos professores e dos agentes. O problema de pesquisa é: Qual o impacto da bebeteca na rotina do CEI João Vitorino? A metodologia é qualitativa, de abordagem descritiva. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi uma entrevista semi estruturada aplicada junto aos professores do CEI. A análise de dados deu-se de acordo com a análise de conteúdo, segundo Franco (2008). Como resultados, evidencia-se que houve impacto no CEI, tendo em vista que a ida à bebeteca passou a fazer parte da rotina das turmas, com horário definido, garantindo o direito da criança pequena à leitura do literário. Observou-se que houve um movimento junto aos mediadores de leitura na elaboração do projeto, antes e durante a implementação da bebeteca, uma ação que gera um pertencimento e retroalimenta a reflexão sobre a própria ação do grupo.
LICENCIATURA EM INFORMÁTICA DURANTE O ENSINO REMOTO: UM RELATO
Authors: Jair Kunzler Edivando , De Lucca Daniela , Radin Arnau Gustavo , Gusmão Moreira Thiago , Pereira Yamanoe Mayara Cristina , Mincov Tenório Marcos , Merkle Lingnau Carina
Published: November 2022

Este artigo é um relato de experiência sobre o ingresso na última turma do primeiro semestre do curso de Licenciatura em Informática da Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, campus Francisco Beltrão (UTFPR-FB). O objetivo deste relato é comunicar a experiência de entrada no curso de Licenciatura em Informática, em meio ao fechamento do curso no campus. Este relato ocorreu através da experiência com a linguagem acadêmica na disciplina de Comunicação Linguística, em um momento de reinício da oferta presencial dos cursos de graduação da UTFPR-FB, após uma melhora dos casos no quadro pandêmico que se instaurou no mundo desde o ano de 2020.  Para a metodologia reunimos as experiências durante o tempo de pandemia e transição do período remoto para o presencial, tendo por mediação a orientação da disciplina, leituras de trabalhos científicos e discussões. Como resultados verificamos que dos dez colegas que se matricularam na disciplina, apenas quatro finalizaram as atividades e um teve seus créditos consignados, nesta perspectiva, retomar a vida acadêmica de forma presencial em meio ao fechamento de um curso de graduação, em um grupo que está com um número reduzido, se torna um desafio, o que demanda um olhar inovador para a situação. Desse modo, percebemos que iniciar uma carreira via ensino remoto já foi, de modo geral, um estímulo à criatividade e à persistência de alcançar objetivos e produzir conhecimentos, no entanto também vivenciar este processo aliado ao fechamento do curso que escolhemos como formação profissional pode ser mais desafiador do que havíamos cogitado.
JOGOS POPULARES E EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR - SIGNIFICADOS PARA OS(AS) UNIVERSITÁRIOS(AS) DE MONTES CLAROS - MG
Authors: Dias Alves Saymon , Chagas Ramalho Carla
Published: November 2022

Dentro da unidade temática, jogos e brincadeiras, na Educação Física escolar, inserem os Jogos Populares, que fazem parte da cultura popular. Esse estudo teve por objetivo investigar os significados que os Jogos Populares tiveram na vida escolar de universitários(as) durante as aulas de Educação Física ao longo da Educação Básica. O estudo foi caracterizado de forma qualitativa; foi aplicado um questionário online para universitários(as) da cidade de Montes Claros – Minas Gerais. Concluímos que a vivência e significados a respeito dos Jogos Populares resultaram de uma experiência tanto individual quanto coletiva, além de essa prática, quando inserida nas aulas, ter contribuído diretamente para o desenvolvimento integral dos alunos(as).
INÉDITOS VIÁVEIS NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSOR(ES) DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: OS SABERES E PRINCÍPIOS ÉTICOS FREIREANOS
Authors: Lima Coimbra Camila
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho relata as experiências vivenciadas na práxis educativa da disciplina Princípios Éticos Freireanos, uma disciplina optativa para os Cursos de licenciatura e ofertada pelo Núcleo de Didática da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. Esta práxis foi ancorada em algumas categorias da filosofia freireana de educação, a partir das palavras geradoras criadas pelas turmas que participaram de seu desenvolvimento. Assim, torna-se objetivo deste relato revelar os “inéditos viáveis” que foram construídos nessa práxis. Como romper com uma lógica disciplinar? O que pensar em tempos e espaços universitários tão fragmentados? Quais os desafios para uma práxis freireana? Como aprender a teoria e a prática em uma perspectiva freireana? Como vivenciar uma práxis freireana em uma estrutura tão rígida? Quais “inéditos viáveis” construídos? Problematizações que foram perseguidas ao longo dessa práxis educativa, a fim de justificar as categorias trabalhadas: politicidade, comprometimento, eticidade, democracia e dialogicidade, além das relações com uma práxis educativa desenvolvida coletivamente. Também foi abordada a necessidade de uma práxis compartilhada em um exercício docente rigoroso e amoroso, em busca de perspectivas para a formação de professoras (es) para a Educação Básica.
Les Littératures africaines de langue officielle portugaise : quelques pistes de lecture
Authors: DOS SANTOS Barbara
Published: November 2022

Le présent article propose une réflexion sur la situation actuelle des littératures africaines de langue portugaise en tentant de dégager quelques pistes de lectures tout en s’interrogeant sur l’impact des études postcoloniales dans les universités européennes, et plus particulièrement, sur la notion de « postcolonialisme lusophone ». La critique qui accompagne ces débats nous renseigne quant aux représentations qui circulent encore aujourd’hui sur le colonialisme portugais.
Le Féminisme noir au Brésil en dialogue avec le féminisme noir aux États-Unis et le féminisme décolonial latino-américain
Authors: FIGUEIREDO Eurídice
Published: November 2022

Le féminisme noir au Brésil surgit dans l’entrecroisement des mouvements noirs et du féminisme blanc des années 1970, de manière similaire à ce qui se passa aux États-Unis, alors que le féminisme décolonial, phénomène plus récent, concerne plus directement les populations amérindiennes. Le présent article postule que ces féminismes pluriels partent des mêmes postulats épistémologiques et politiques. Lélia Gonzalez (1935-1994) et Sueli Carneiro (née en 1950) sont les deux figures de proue qui ont favorisé l’éclosion du mouvement féministe noir.
Português : Ritual poético de (re)fundação identitária na literatura ameríndia
Authors: OLIVIERI-GODET Rita
Published: November 2022

Português
O ensaio realiza uma leitura do poema “Autobiogeografia” de Fernanda Vieira, destacando o ato de criação literária como elemento que inaugura um espaço de (re)fundação identitária, marcado pelo processo de decolonização da subjetividade e de reivindicação da herança ancestral. Dar-se-á destaque às características de uma escrita-práxis, através da qual se realiza a afirmação da identidade étnica na paisagem literária. O embasamento teórico recorre, fundamentalmente, aos conceitos de decolonialidade (Mignolo, 2010; 2015), colonialidade do poder (Quijano, 2007; 2015) e memória transgeracional (Bernd, 2018).
A Review on Medicinal Plant Leucas Aspera
Authors: Keshamma E
Published: November 2022

Leucas aspera (Willd.) Linn. (Family: Lamiaceae) commonly known as ‘Thumbai’, and is distributed throughout India from the Himalayas down to Ceylon. L. aspera, a species are widely distributed in tropical Asia, Africa and grows as a competitive weed in highland crop fields, homesteads, fallow lands and roadsides. Many phytochemicals belong to the classes of terpenes, terpenoids, sterols and fatty compounds, glycosides, long-chain compounds, flavonoids, lignans, alkaloids and others were identified and isolated by different extraction methods. These extracts were being investigated for their vide varieties of biological activities. Therefore, in this narrative review of literature we aimed
to describe and delineate on medicinal perspectives of plant L. aspera
Cissus quandragularis Linn and Bone Health: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Keshamma E
Published: November 2022

Cissus quadrangularis Linn. (CQL) is a fleshy plant found in major parts of the world, especially in Asia, Africa, and a few other warm tropical regions. It is one of the common food items in India. Apart from other pharmacological activities of CQL has been used by common folk in India for promoting the fracture healing process. It was prescribed in the ancient Ayurvedic texts as a general tonic and analgesic, with specific bone fracture healing properties. Hence, herein we aimed to document on traditional medicinal uses of CQL and its role and mechanism of action with special reference to one healing process. In conclusion, CQL is a climbing herb commonly known as Hadjod and Asthisamadhani in India and traditionally used in the management of many illnesses. The major pharmacological activities of the plant include bone healing, antimicrobial, anti-diabetic, antiinflammatory, anti-obesity, anti-oxidant, cardiovascular and hepatoprotective. Therefore, Cissus quadrangularis appears worthy of pharmacological investigations for new drug formulations especially in bone and joint health formulations.
Delay analysis
Authors: Rohini V S  , Ravi chimmalgi
Published: November 2022

TSSA and CTSI shows delay or lag wrt each other1,3,5. Solar cycle data (21,22,23) is used in the analysis and possible correlation between H alpha flare index and delay is worked out .It is found that these two parameters are anti correlated with a correlation factor of 0.8 9427 . The 27day solar activity shows heighest correlation factor.
A new parameter called delay index number (DI) is defined.This paramter shows two sharp peaks wrt delay event number ,during the span of solar cycle 21,22,23. The peaks fall in soalr quite period 1986 and 1996. Thus D I acts as an indicator of quite phase (ie solar minima )of sun.The possible cause for sharp shoot up is under investigation.
DATA ANALYSIS FOR UNDERSTANDING THE IMPACT OF COVID–19 VACCINATIONS ON THE SOCIETY
Authors: D.LAVANYA  , S. REDDY MUBARAQ
Published: November 2022

In the context of COVID-19 pandemic, the rapid roll-out of a vaccine and the implementation of a worldwide immunization campaign is critical, but its success will depend on the availability of an operational and transparent distribution chain that can be audited by all relevant stakeholders. In this paper, we discuss about data analysis can help in several aspects of COVID-19 vaccination on the society. We present a system in which machine learning technology is used to guaranty data integrity and vaccination, manufacturing and Supply. Defined to monitor and track the proper vaccine
distribution conditions against the safe handling rules defined by vaccine producers enabling the awareness.
In this paper author analyzing vaccines dataset to forecast required vaccines compare to manufacturing or available vaccines and by using this forecasting manufacturers may increase and decrease their manufacturing quantity. This forecasting can impact society by taking decision on manufacturing vaccines and if in society more cases occurred then forecasting will be high and by seeing forecasting manufacturers may increase production.
Diabetes Retinopathy prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors: Yuvaraj
Published: November 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a persistent condition that affects a variety of body organs of body featuring the retina. Diabetic person Retinopathy (DR) arises from Diabetes Mellitus (DM). In literary works a variety of artificial intelligence formulas have been related to the diagnosis of DR. This includes pair of steps; Including removal and also Category. This study testimonials a variety of approaches utilized for spotting DR based upon the attributes like capillary, microaneurysms, haemorrhages and so on. In the majority of the experiments, retinal fundus graphics were utilized through which photos of the retina were recorded through a fundus video cam. This evaluation bifurcates the diagnosis of DR into pair of approaches; Capillary segmentation and also Recognition of sores. This study matches up the speculative results of a variety of artificial intelligence approaches based upon specifications like level of sensitivity, specificity,AUC, Precision. The results are likewise compared to the deep-seated neural systems and also evaluation of the greatest procedure was offered.
DEVELOPMENT OF PROTEIN ENRICHED SOUP POWDER BY USING PRAWN AND SHRIMP
Authors: S Rameshkumar  , T Deepika  , M Nasrin
Published: November 2022

Protein is a macronutrient that is essential for building muscle mass. Prawn and shrimp is a good source of nutrients. Instant soup is a type of soup designed for fast and simple Preparation. Some are home made, and some are mass produced on an industrial scale and treated in various ways to preserve them. A wide variety of types, styles and flavors of instant Soups exist. Commercial instant soups are usually dried or dehydrated, canned, or treated by freezing. Dried prawn and shrimp is extremely high
in protein, up to 93% of calories. Seafood is an excellent Source of protein because it’s usually low in fat. Prawn and shrimp are good sources of dietary protein while also supplying essential minerals and heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids. Protein enriched instant soup is done by prawn and shrimp and dehydrated vegetables. Prawn and Shrimp were subjected to tray drying and grinding. The observed high protein content in product will find promising application in food products. Powder from both Prawn and shrimp varieties were analyzed for proximate Analysis, powder properties and nutritional content. The protein content is observed to be high in the prawn and shrimp powder
compared to raw prawn and shrimp. Nutritional parameters analyzed were Protein, Total fat, Carbohydrates, Minerals and Heavy metals. Prawn and shrimp powder had significantly higher protein content apart from other parameters. This finds scope in designing high.Soup mix was Formulated and optimized by RSM software. Analyses were done to the soup mix.
Moonlighting by employees-Is it an organizational problem or is it economic slowdown?
Authors: S.Jayalakshmi Priya
Published: November 2022

Every organization provides wages to their employees. Besides dearness allowances and housing allowance keeps getting enhanced periodically to help them beat high prices of essential commodities and manage the cost of living. Many organizations also give bonus and many other fringe benefits (transportation housing water and electricity at subsidized rates and also bonus in order to keep their employees happy to let them maintain a decent standard of living. But some of the employees feel that additional expenses such as higher education for their children marriage, and other family
expenses mount up unexpectedly and so hence they had to earn extra income to make both ends meet. Thus they engage in side jobs, part time jobs other small businesses or start any small shops etc: simultaneously besides their original jobs which is known as “moonlighting or double jobbing”. In view of the current problem of moonlighting by company employees which has posed a big problem in their productivity in the organization. This issue has been taken seriously by all managements. The place of study is Bangalore urban and rural areas in its surroundings. The research
problem has shown that post pandemic in the later part of 2021 rising prices of common goods has irked many people no end. This has made many employees take up side jobs to supplement their income. Mainly this pinch was felt by lower income groups who struggled to make both ends meet and educate their children. But the point is was this risk worth taking? With much management trying to lay off employees on some pretext or the other this part time jobbing was totally under a cloud as there was a shortage of employees to work overtime thereby lynching the main goals of the
organization. Moonlighting thus resulted in not making the employees be available for extra work or too tired to work for the parent company. Sample size was 200 and taken from group D employees. Research methodology followed was to use both primary as well as secondary data working in government offices who did part time jobs working as domestic maids job typing in the evenings selling stamp papers outside municipal offices, and running small eatries selling snacks etc. Primary data was collected by mean of questionnaire and interview method. Sampling design was simple random and descriptive analysis was followed. Data was analyzed using simple percentage method.
The findings showed that moonlighting was a common phenomena and all managements never tolerated it. Employees found moonlighting were either fired or suspended. Due to high inflation and rising prices taking up part time jobs became almost a necessity today though moonlighting technically was not right.
IMPACT OF CURRENT DEVELOPMENT CONTROL RULES 2034 ON MUMBAI
Authors: Ar. Sheetal Pandit
Published: November 2022

Built Environment refers not only to buildings & structures but also to spaces for interaction such as parks, spaces between buildings, transportation, and, utility network amongst many others. Human beings spend around 90% of their time in a built environment. Chronic diseases are associated with the Built environment. Studies refer to the major findings, of the built environmental attributes, which impacted COVID-19, and transmission speed of diseases, in high-density zones and other effects of
the built environment Coronary heart disease and Mental disorders, are also on the rise. Mumbai is a coastal city, with high temperatures & humidity, people are susceptible to fatigue & discomfort caused due to Heat Stress, and Rising temperatures are documented to add to the issues. Correlation has been attempted with Climatic concerns, paper submittal & Development Control Rules 2034. It is concluded that the current rules may be detrimental to the population at large and a need to review is mandatory. Limitations: The Study is an interpretation by the Author and does not aim at the document as a
whole. A few sections are studied which may have an impact on the Built Environment.
STUDY OF THE EXCITATION OF THE ISOMERIC STATE 7/2+ 81Sе NUCLEAR IN THE REACTION (γ,n) BY THE METHOD OF ISOMERIC RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Mazur V.M. , Bigan Z.M. , Derechkei P.S. , Pop O.M.
Published: November 2022

Selenium is known for the transitional nature of the region from light to medium-heavy nuclei and their insufficient study. The 82Se(γ, n)81mSe reaction yield was measured, and its cross-section in the range of gamma-ray energies 9…19 MeV was calculated. A comparison of the experimental results with theoretical calculations performed using the TALYS-1.9 software complex. The dominance of the statistical mechanism for this (γ, n)
reaction was found.
SPECTRA OF LOW-ENERGY SECONDARY ELECTRONS IN THE INTERACTION OF RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS WITH ALUMINUM FOIL
Authors: Vit’ko V. , Kovalenko G. , Karpus S. , Semisalov I. , Shopen O.
Published: November 2022

The integral yields of secondary low-energy electrons (with energies up to 50 eV) in the interaction of primary electrons 10…30 MeV with 50 μm aluminum foil have been studied. It is shown that the proposed method for approximating the spectra of low-energy electron emission in the measured part of the spectrum (E > 4.2 eV) makes it possible to obtain data on the absolute values of the spectra of electrons emitted from the target. It has been established that the spectra of secondary low-energy electrons, depending on the energy of primary electrons, have a maximum in the range of 1.3…1.6 eV, and the FWHM values are in the range of 2.7…3.8 eV.
EFFECT OF ELECTRON IRRADIATION CONDITIONS ON THE EFFICIENCY OF DEFECT FORMATION IN MgAl2O4 SPINEL
Authors: Kazarinov Yu.H. , Pop O.M. , Megela I.G. , Popov A.I.
Published: November 2022

The efficiency of defect formation in spinel ceramics of magnesium aluminate (MgAl2O4) under electron irradiation has been determined. A strong effect of cooling on the concentration of residual defects was revealed. When using electrons with energies above the giant dipole resonance for Mg, Al, O and cooling the sample with an airblown aluminum radiator, a total increase in the efficiency of F-center formation by a factor of 4.3 was obtained.
Inhibitory control and ability to maintain response in obesity and binge eating disorder
Authors: Gameiro Fátima Cristina da Silva Ribeiro , Perea-Bartolomé Maria Victoria , Ladera-Fernandéz Valentina , Rosa Beatriz Alice Leal da Silva Alves
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study was to analyse the inhibitory control and the ability to maintain response in obese patients with and without Binge Eating Disorder (BED), compared to normalweight subjects. A total of 114 participants comprised three different groups (obese with BED, obese without BED and normal-weight) completed the Frontal Assessment Battery, the Stroop Neuropsychological Screening Test and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. The results showed differences between the obese groups and normal-weight group, to inhibitory control. There were also differences between the two obese groups in the ability to maintain the response. These results suggest that low inhibitory control, characterizes obesity and the difficulties to maintain the response, characterizes the binge eating disorder.