bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Решение логических задач ЕГЭ по информатике
Authors: Сырицына Валентина , Кадеева Оксана , Кривоносова Светлана
Published: March 2024

Учебное пособие и рассмотренные в нем задачи будут полезны как учащимся для самостоятельной подготовки к единому государственному экзамену или олимпиаде по информатике, так и учителям для проведения основных занятий в школе или элективных курсов для подготовки к ЕГЭ, а также студентам педвузов обучающихся по программам физико-математического цикла при изучении предмета «Методика преподавания информатики». Данное пособие содержит теоретический материал по основам логики. Рассматриваются основные понятия: инверсия, конъюнкция, дизъюнкция, импликация, эквивалентность и антиэквивалентность. Их свойства и таблицы истинности, описан порядок выполнений действий логических операций в сложных логических выражениях. Рассмотрены «Законы алгебры логики», которые представлены в виде таблицы, состоящей из трех колонок: первая для дизъюнкции, вторая – конъюнкции и третья для названия закона. Описаны три правила, одно для замены импликации и два – эквивалентности, необходимые для упрощения решения логических задач. Практический блок пособия разделен на два подпункта, каждый из, которых содержит разбор конкретного задания на логику из первой части ЕГЭ по информатике (задания № 2, № 15). В конце разбора конкретного типа задач выделены рекомендации и основные трудности, возникающие при их решении.
The Role of the Practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Fede­ration in the Development of Constitutionalism
Authors: Ostapovich Igor
Published: March 2024

The study conducted a systematic analysis of both the domestic doctrine and the practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in the field of development of constitutionalism is carried out. The paper notes that for the constitutionalization of the national legal system, the rules identified by the body of constitutional control, which guide the legislator when adopting a law, become essential. The practice developed by the Constitutional Court contributes to the adoption of a constitutional and balanced decision when checking the compliance of the law with the constitutional provisions. The legal position contained in the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation becomes the basis for future legal regulation. It is a guideline in the legislative process and in the activities of all public authorities and local self-government. The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, as well as logical, historical, systemic methods. Of particular importance were the methods of analysis and synthesis. We applied a functional method to study the main directions for ensuring a reasonable balance of private (individual) and public interests. The study revealed that the legal positions of the Constitutional Court are based on the analysis of universal provisions that characterize the basic constitutional values. The Constitutional Court carries out a broad interpretation of the norms being checked, explaining to the law enforcer that their content is not limited to the literal meaning.
In the scientific literature, the potential of the body of constitutional control has been understood in terms of reforming legislation and adjusting law enforcement practice, as well as features of the implementation of functions to ensure the constitutionality of all acts and actions. At the same time, the boundaries of the implementation of constitutional control practice do not allow going beyond the framework of legal protection and protection of the constitution, since in this activity the body of constitutional control is guided only by constitutional norms and determines the constitutionally permissible boundaries for the application of the verified normative legal acts.
Improving the Effectiveness of Career Guidance in Universities: Marketing Approach
Authors: Silantev Aleksandr , Kholmovsky Stanislav , Shchepina Svetlana
Published: March 2024

The development of the country is directly related to the quality of higher education. In times of active development of information technologies, increasing the availability of information resources and their accessibility, the problem of choice as such is acute. The complexity of the choice is especially acute at the time of choosing a future university and specialty. In this context, it becomes relevant to study the effectiveness of communications between the university and applicants, and a set of standard for universities, career guidance activities.
The purpose of our research is to identify the most effective communication channels between the university and applicants in order to assist the last ones in choosing a university and specialty.
The research methodology is based on marketing tools using a systematic approach. The scientific works of Russian scientists in the field of marketing research and the results of surveys of students of Baikal State University (BSU) conducted by the authors served as an informational and empirical basis. The scientific novelty consists in the systematization of communication channels in terms of their relevance and taking into account the transmitted information when deciding on admission to a university and choosing a specialty. The article describes the results of studies of the effectiveness of career guidance measures on the example of BSU. The conducted research made it possible to identify the most popular career guidance activities and to identify the motivational mechanism for choosing a university and specialty.
Compensation for Damage from a Crime as a Ground of Exemption from Criminal Liability
Authors: Zvecharovsky Igor , Kandybko Natalia
Published: March 2024

The article names various aspects of the criminal law significance of compensation for damage from a crime. Attention is drawn to the special significance of this circumstance in the application of the institution of exemption from criminal liability as one of the components of the ground of the application of its individual types or as an independent ground for such exemption. On the basis of official statistics, the low efficiency of such legislative regulation of compensation for damage from a crime is demonstrated, and one of the ways to solve this problem is proposed.
Interaction of Investigative Agencies, Operational Bodies and Other State Authorities in the Detection and Investigation of Thefts of Motor Vehicles
Authors: Zemlyakov Aleksandr
Published: March 2024

Modern world is characterized by the dynamic production of automobile transport, which steadily leads to the mass motorization of population. Under these circumstances, the issues of combating the criminal auto business become an urgent problem for the society and the state as a whole. Despite the annual decrease in theft of motor vehicles disclosure, investigation and prevention of these illegal acts remains one of the priority areas for law enforcement agencies, in view of the emergence of new organized groups and modern approaches to committing and concealing crimes. Since the organization of combating crime is a complex, multifaceted and complex work, the need for coordinated work of interacting subjects is objectively obvious. The purpose of the study is to develop the scientific basis for the interaction of investigative agencies with operational bodies and other state authorities in the detection and investigation of theft of vehicles. The methodology of this research is based on a theoretical analysis of the main scientific provisions and results of scientists in the field of criminal law science who have studied the problematic aspects of the interaction between law enforcement and other bodies. This study involving the analysis of law enforcement practice showed the relevance and principles of interaction, mistakes made in the process of joint work, as well as the recommendations aimed at increasing the level of interaction and coordination in the investigation and disclosure of theft of motor vehicles.
The knowledge and perception of the general public and young adults of Palliative Care - A systematic Review v2
Authors: Batzler Yann-Nicolas
Published: March 2024

Background:As a result of demographic change, chronic and oncological diseases gain importance in the context of public health. Palliative care plays a crucial role in maintaining the quality of life of those affected. International guidelines, however, demand access to palliative care not only for the elderly but also for younger people who face severe illnesses. It can be assumed that palliative care will become increasingly important for them. In order to develop public health strategies aiming at promoting palliative care, the knowledge and attitude towards palliative care of the general public and specific target groups need to be assessed. Up to this day, little is known about young adults’ knowledge and perceptions of palliative care. Objectives and design:This work aims at assessing the general public and young adults’ (age 18-24) knowledge and perception of palliative care. We therefore conducted a systematic review. Methods:Exclusion and inclusion criteria are developed using the PICOS progress. Literature is researched within Medline (via Pubmed), Google Scholar and Web of Science. A search string is developed and refined for all three databases. Grey literature is included. Duplicates are excluded using Mendeley. The literature is independently screened by two researchers. Narrative synthesis is used to answer the main research question.
Analisis konsep fisika melalui pendekatan klasik pada animasi 'Animation vs. Physics' oleh Alan Becker: Studi kasus gerakan stickman dan aplikasi prinsip mekanika klasik dalam konteks animasi
Authors: Siagian Ruben Cornelius , Nurahman Arip , Sinaga Goldberd Harmuda , Ariefka Reza , Pribadi Pandu
Published: March 2024

This research explores the application of classical physics concepts to animation 'Animation vs. Physics' work by Alan Becker, especially in the representation of Stickman movement. Through the analysis of concepts such as displacement, velocity, force, momentum, and energy, this research aims to provide a deep visual understanding of the principles of classical physics. By limiting the focus to Stickman interactions with objects and the surrounding environment, this research provides an innovative foundation for physics teaching, presenting a more engaging visual approach and enriching students' understanding of abstract physics concepts. The implication of this research is the potential for using animation as an effective learning tool in teaching physics concepts that are difficult to understand. This research fills a gap in the physics education literature with a new approach that uses animation to explain physics concepts more visually and thoroughly, presenting an engaging and useful learning tool in physics education.
Pemanfaatan kartu kuartet sebagai media pembelajaran bidang Astronomi
Authors: Saodah Ajeng Utari Siti , Putri Alfiah Rizky Diana , Rozzykin Achmad Zainur , Yusuf Aditya Abdilah , Prayogi Chandra , Cholifah Anjar Nur , Syah Ahmad Habibi , Gunawan Indra , Munazah Zahratul , Gardhawari Dian Cintantya , Arsyila Hanina Humaira , Tridara Ezra
Published: March 2024

Astronomy has been a part of Indonesian school curriculum since elementary school to senior high school under Science, Physics, and Geography. However, as it is not a stand-alone subject with its own dedicated curriculum, it is difficult for students to learn compared to other subjects. There is a need for a learning medium to help students learn, proposed here as a set of quartet cards, an alternative medium for students to learn about a topic. The quartet cards show certain astronomy topics such as lunar phases, seasons, terrestrial, and jovian planets amongst others in a set of 4 illustrated cards (Quartet) with description in 15-20 words. This research tested the effectiveness of astronomy quartet cards (“Kuartet Astronomy”) in students learning astronomy topics using pre-test and post test to obtain quantitative output. Based on the result, there is an increase of students’ knowledge of astronomy after a session of quartet card games.
Wireless Photoplethysmography (PPG) Measurement with Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) Method for Arterial Stiffness Evaluation
Authors: Dewi Ervin Masita , Rahmawati Dini , Kirana Nurista Wahyu
Published: March 2024

Indications of symptoms of cardiovascular disease can be seen from the level of elasticity of the arteries. The Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) method using PPG signal analysis is used to determine the level of arterial stiffness based on the time difference between pulse waves of Photoplethysmography (PPG) signal measurements. PWV measurements use a non-invasive technique using pulse sensors on the fingers and toes, the measurement data is sent wirelessly using the ESP-NOW protocol. Analysis of the measured PPG signal is used as an approach to calculating the PWV value. Realization and testing can be used to measure the pulse in BPM and classify the index of arterial stiffness using the PWV method. The results of testing on 15 test volunteers from 3 age groups showed the results of an arterial stiffness index with indications of normal, stiff and very stiff arteries. The PWV value for the 20 year old group was 4.30-6.77 cm/s, normal arterial conditions. The age group of 30-40 years has a PWV value ranging from 5.11-8.77 cm/s, normal arterial conditions. The age group of 50-60 years had PWV values in the range of 10.69-18.43 cm/s, stiff and very stiff arterial conditions. Increasing age linearly affects the increase in PWV value. An increased PWV value may indicate an increase in arterial stiffness.
Real-Time Detection of Power Quality Disturbance Using Fast Fourier Transform and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System
Authors: Syahrin Ahmad Alvi , Anggriawan Dimas Okky , Prasetyono Eka , Sunarno Epyk , Wahjono Endro , Sudiharto Indhana , Suhariningsih Suhariningsih
Published: March 2024

Power quality disturbances cause equipment damage or financial losses. Therefore, the electric power system needs to identify and distinguish any power quality disturbances to reduce problems. This paper proposes hybrid methods combining FFT and ANFIS algorithm for detection of power quality disturbances. There are 11 types of power quality disturbances that can be detected, such as sag, swell, undervoltage, overvoltage, voltage flicker, voltage harmonic, sag + harmonic, swell + harmonic, undervoltage + harmonic, overvoltage + harmonic, and flicker + harmonic. The parameters used to detect disturbances are Vrms, Duration, THDv (Total Harmonic Distortion voltage), and Fluctuation-Count. The detection process starts by sensing voltage and calculating all the parameters, where THDv was obtained by Fast Fourier Transform. All the parameters such as Vrms, Duration, THDv, and Fluctuation-Count are processed by Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System, and the result is the type of disturbance. Matlab simulations show that the suggested method performs outstandingly to identify 11 type of Power Quality Disturbances with 99.3% accuracy.
Akıcı Okumayı Geliştirme: Bir Eylem Araştırması
Authors: Akyol Hayati , Gedik Osman , Turna Cebrail
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada okuma güçlüğü yaşayan bir ilkokul 3. sınıf öğrencisinin okuma akıcılığı performansının geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma 2021 yılı bahar yarıyılında, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden eylem araştırması şeklinde yürütülmüştür. Öncelikle öğrencinin mevcut okuma performansını belirlemek için kendi sınıf seviyesinde metinler okutulmuş ve öğrencinin gerçek okuma düzeyi ile akıcı okuma sorunları belirlenmiştir. Öğrencinin okuma akıcılığı düzeylerini belirlemek için Yanlış Analiz Envanteri ile birlikte Prozodik Okuma Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Öğrencinin mevcut okuma performansının tespitinden sonra haftada 2 ders saati (son hafta 3 saat) ve toplamda 15 ders saati olacak şekilde 7 haftalık eylem planı hazırlanmış ve uygulanmıştır. Eylem planı kapsamında öğrencinin mevcut durumuna uygun sınıf seviyelerinde okuma metinleri kullanılmıştır. Öğrencinin akıcı okuma performansını artırmak için ilgili alan yazında belirtilen akıcı okuma stratejileri incelenmiş ve bu çalışmada tekrarlı okuma, eşli okuma ve kelime tekrar tekniği kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca öğrencinin velisi ile de çalışma sonunda görüşme gerçekleştirilmiş ve çocuğunun performansı hakkında görüşleri alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışmada kullanılan strateji ve tekniklerin okuma akıcılığının her bileşenini (doğruluk-hız-prozodi) olumlu yönde etkilediği görülmüştür.
DİJİTAL VATANDAŞLIĞIN DOKUZ BOYUTU VE E-DEVLET UYGULAMALARI
Authors: DEDE Ayşegül
Published: March 2024

Dijitalleşme ile birlikte toplumsal yaşamda bir değişim yaşanmaktadır. Bu değişimlerden biri de vatandaşlık olgusudur. Geleneksel vatandaşlıktan dijital vatandaşlığa geçiş ile birlikte vatandaşlık anlayışı bazı noktalarda dönüşmektedir. Nitekim bazı geleneksel vatandaşlık uygulamaları dijital vatandaşlıkta varlığını devam ettirmekle birlikte dijital vatandaşlık, dijital çağ konseptine uygun olarak her geçen gün kendisini güncellemekte ve yeni uygulamalar ile alanını genişletmektedir. Dijital çağa uygun konsept geliştiren devletler daha etkili iletişim ağı ve kamu yönetimi politikası ile vatandaşlarına daha hızlı ve kolay bir şekilde ulaşmaktadır. Bu durum devlet ve vatandaş arasındaki iletişimin artmasına, demokrasinin gelişmesine ve katılımcı bir toplumun ortaya çıkmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’de e-Devlet uygulamaları ve dijital vatandaşlık arasındaki ilişkiyi saptamaktır. Dijital vatandaşlık tanımına ilişkin farklı kavramsal çerçeveler bulunmak ile birlikte çalışmada temel olarak Mike Ribble tarafından oluşturulan “Dijital Vatandaşlığın Dokuz Boyutu” temel kavramsal çerçeve olarak ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada Türkiye’de e-Devlet uygulamaları bu kavramsal çerçeveye göre nitel araştırma yöntemi olan doküman analizi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmada mevcut Türkiye’de e-Devlet uygulamalarının dijital vatandaşlığın pratik boyutunda hayata geçtiği ve bu uygulamaların vatandaşlık bilincinin ve demokrasi kültürünün alanını genişlettiği vurgulanmıştır.
MİLLÎ EĞİTİM BAKANLIĞININ ÇEVRE DOSTU 1000 OKUL PROJESİ ÜZERİNE ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: KARBEYAZ Aytekin , AVAN Yasin
Published: March 2024

Dünya genelinde hızla artan insan nüfusu doğal çevrenin bozularak tahrip olmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle içinde yaşadığımız bu doğal çevrenin korunması gelecek nesillere bırakılabilecek önemli bir mirastır. Bu çalışmada amaç; öğretmenlerin görüşlerine göre Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Çevre Dostu 1000 Okul Projesi’ni incelemektir. Çalışma durum çalışmasına göre desenlenmiştir. Çalışmada kriter örneklem seçme yöntemine göre belirlenmiş 8 sınıf öğretmeni ve 5 idareci (eğitim yöneticisi) olmak üzere toplamda 13 katılımcıdan yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Sonrasında NVivo 9.2 bilgisayar paket programı kullanılarak içerik analizi ile analiz edilen veriler yorumlanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; projenin öğrencilere yaparak-yaşayarak öğrenme ile çevre ve tasarruf bilinci kazandıracağı, geri dönüşüme ve dolayısıyla ülke ekonomisine katkısının olacağı, öğrencilere çevreye yönelik farkındalık kazandıracağı katılımcı ifadelerinden anlaşılmaktadır. Projenin öğrencilere çevre sorununa dikkat çekerek sürdürülebilir çevre bilinci kazandıracağı katılımcı ifadelerden anlaşılmıştır. Katılımcılar ayrıca proje ile ilgili bir eğitim almadıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Bazı katılımcılar ise; tasarruf amaçlı takılan muslukların öğrencilerin oyuncağı olduğu ve bu nedenle su israfına neden olduğu, takılan malzemelerin kalitesiz olduğunu bildirilmiştir. Katılımcılar ayrıca; proje ile ilgili planlamanın yetersiz olduğu, programda olan bazı gereçlerin takılmadığı, proje ile ilgili çok önemli bir unsur olan denetimin gerçekleştirilmediğini ifade etmişlerdir. Elde edilen sonuçlar çerçevesinde çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
DETERMINING THE DIFFICULTIES THAT VISSUALY DISABLED STUDENTS FACE IN SCIENCE LEARNING
Authors: DEMİR Cihat , ÖZTÜRK Diyar
Published: March 2024

Insufficient or no use of the sense of sight undoubtedly affects learning activities negatively. Although visually impaired students are subject to special education, it is thought that there are still some difficulties in front of their learning. The aim of this study is to reveal the difficulties faced by visually impaired 8th grade students in learning Science. In the study, the special case method was applied by adhering to the qualitative research traditions. The study group consists of 10 8th grade students of Ali İhsan Arslan Visually Impaired Secondary School in Diyarbakır province in the 2022-2023 academic year. The data of the study were collected with a structured interview form prepared by the researcher. According to the findings of the study, visually impaired students stated that they had difficulty in subjects involving visual shapes in Science classes, and they also complained about the lack of laboratories. More space should be given to teaching materials and activities designed taking into account the individual needs of visually impaired individuals.
Seasonal Variations of Radioactivity Concentrations in Soil and Sediment of Meriç River, Turkey
Authors: Özden Selin , Aközcan Serpil
Published: March 2024

In this study, natural and artificial radioactivity levels were determined for spring, summer, autumn and winter in soil and sediment samples collected from different sites in the Meriç River using a HPGe detector. The mean radioactivity levels in this study were compared with other activity concentrations in various region’s soils and sediments and also with the world mean values. The mean activity concentrations of 40K were found to be higher than the world mean value in both soil and sediment samples. In addition, 137Cs radionuclide emitted into the atmosphere by the Chernobyl explosion is still present in both soil and sediment. In order to estimate the potential health risk in samples, radiological hazard parameters were calculated for samples and compared with the recommended values.
Exploring the sustainable contrast between age friendly public areas in Mediterranean cities
Authors: Kouidmi Delaa Fatiha , Altawansy Ali Kamal
Published: March 2024

This article aims to evaluate a site's capacity to meet the needs of the elderly in urban planning and is intended to aid urban planners in the use of urban space.
The general objective of the study is to identify the specific needs of the elderly in two samples in two countries, Egypt and Spain, and develop an accessibility plan to cater to their needs. Furthermore, the study aims to promote sustainable development goals of ensuring healthy lives and well-being for all ages and making cities inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable.
The research was based on analysis of existing literature and archival materials, as well as in situ, through observation and photographic documentation, during the investigation in Spain and Egypt. The study employed a comparative methodology to compare public spaces in two areas of two countries, Egypt and Spain. The research method consisted of two main steps: selecting the study areas, collecting and analysing data, and identifying the main features and characteristics of the public spaces in the study areas. The study areas selected for the research are Sheikh Zayed in Egypt and Castelló in Spain.
The results showed that both samples have good urban planning and offer better access to public spaces. However, the social results in Castelló were higher than in Sheikh Zayed, as the number of the elderly in Sheikh Zayed is relatively small compared to Castelló. Overall, the study emphasises the need to ensure designs that are mindful of the elderly physical environment to ensure their safety and fulfilment of the SDGs.
Diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic aspects of apelin in cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Alieva Amina M. , Teplova Natalia V. , Reznik Elena V. , Baykova Irina E. , Khadzhieva Nyurzhanna Kh. , Balagova Bela Z. , Rakhaev Alik M. , Elmurzaeva Dzhannet A. , Akkiev Makhty I. , Shavaeva Madina Ya. , Kotikova Irina A. , Nikitin Igor G.
Published: March 2024

Biological markers have been thoroughly incorporated into clinical practice as a convenient and simple method for diagnosing and monitoring the condition of patients. The analysis of biomarkers has found its niche in oncology; however, their application in cardiovascular diseases is still in its infancy. Studies on apelin indicate the potential diagnostic and prognostic significance of the assessment of this marker in patients with cardiovascular diseases. The beneficial effect of apelin on the heart and blood vessels allows us to consider this marker as a therapeutic target. The combination of apelin with other biological markers, particularly brain natriuretic peptide and its precursor, may increase the predictive value of apelin.
The life path of the head of the department of public health and healthcare Serdyukov Anatoly Gavrilovich
Authors: Naberezhnaya Zhanna B. , Naberezhnaya Inna B. , Zaharova Uliana D. , Romakhova Anna A.
Published: March 2024

The article describes the life path of Professor Serdyukov Anatoly Gavrilovich. Reflects the important stages of the formation of his scientific, pedagogical and social activities, and presents his key contribution to the study of the main directions of public health and healthcare in the Astrakhan region.
Influence of medical and social factors on patients’ satisfaction at the center for reproduction and family planning with medical care
Authors: Moiseeva Karina E. , Yuriev Vadim K. , Kharbedia Shalva D. , Shevtsova Ksenia G. , Alekseeva Anna V. , Kiryushina Maria Yu.
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: The constant increase in the number of commercial medical organisations providing medical care using assisted reproductive technology (ART) and compulsory medical insurance funds necessitates the need to control the quality of medical services in this area. An important tool for this control is conducting sociological surveys of women undergoing infertility treatment using in vitro fertilisation (IVF) both in paid and free forms.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using a random sampling method, an anonymous survey was conducted on 398 patients of the Center for Reproduction and Family Planning in St. Petersburg, which provided medical care for infertility treatment using ART both at the expense of compulsory medical insurance and in paid form. The significance of differences in indicators was assessed using Student’s t-test for quantitative indicators. The significance of differences between qualitative characteristics was checked using contingency tables and Pearson’s chi-square test (χ2). Differences were considered significant at р 0.05.
RESULTS: Despite the high level of patient satisfaction with the provision of medical care using ART, 9.0% of women were partially or completely dissatisfied. Compulsory medical insurance funds were paid for infertility treatment using IVF for 12.1% of patients. The majority of patients paid for medical care themselves (87.9%), of which 13.1% of women believed that the cost of medical services in the center was excessive (χ2=29.08; р=0.000), and 10.9% thought that the cost does not correspond to the level of medical services provided (χ2=25.74; р=0.000). There was no significant influence of age (χ2=4.78; р=0.311), place of residence (χ2=1.79; р=0.409), presence of children (χ2=2.21; р=0.331), employment (χ2=2.91; р=0.233) and forms of payment for treatment (χ2=4.69; р=0.096) on the distribution of patients according to the degree of satisfaction with medical care. At the same time, it was determined that marital status (χ2=6.88; р=0.032) and income level (χ2=60.01; р=0.000) are factors that influence the degree of satisfaction of women with infertility treatment using ART.
CONCLUSION: Many medical and social factors have been identified to significantly affect satisfaction with medical care, such as the patient’s marital status and income level. Simultaneously, the economic form of payment for treatment did not have a significant effect on the degree of satisfaction.
The all-russian information and educational action “Health train ˝Together against diabetes˝“
Authors: Zhidkova Elena A. , Alexeev Sergey A. , Kostenko Natalya A. , Yavisya Adrey M. , Goryaev Artem A. , Tarasova Zhanna S. , Ermakova Elena V. , Popov Vladimir V.
Published: March 2024

This message announces the All-Russian information and educational action “Health Train ˝Together Against Diabetes˝“, which aims to raise awareness of the importance of preventive medical examinations; risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases, including diabetes; and popularize a healthy lifestyle. The results of this action, launched on September 10, 2023 by “Russian Railways“ company and “RZD-Medicine” within the framework of the announced Year of Health in the company, will be published in forthcoming issues of the journal.
Together or Apart? The Russian-Speaking Minority in Estonia and Its (Dis)Integration into Society after 1991
Authors: Maj Dorota
Published: March 2024

Estonia’s policy towards national minorities is considered one of the most restrictive in Europe, resulting in a differentiated status of persons living in the state and an unprecedented level of statelessness. This is due to the fact that after Estonia’s independence in 1991, the “zero option”, which guarantees citizenship to all residents of the state, was not introduced, but only to those who were Estonian citizens before the annexation of the state by the USSR and their descendants. The others had to go through a naturalisation process in order to obtain citizenship. The restrictive naturalisation law was intended to facilitate the process of social integration by forcing people to learn the Estonian language and culture. The aim of the research conducted in the article is to analyse the assumptions of Estonia’s policy towards the Russian-speaking minority after 1991. The article verifies the hypothesis that Estonia’s policy towards national minorities is not conducive to the integration of representatives of national minorities into the titular nation. This is due to the strict naturalisation requirements, the failure to include representatives of the Russian-speaking minority in the integration process from the outset, and Russia’s activities in the Baltic region. The article consists of three parts. The first presents the genesis of the Russian-speaking minority on the territory of present-day Estonia, the second analyses the functioning of the Russian-speaking minority in the light of the applicable law, while the third examines the state of integration of the Russian-speaking minority into Estonian society and its identification with the state. The analysis leads to the conclusion that it is difficult to make a clear assessment of Estonian policy on the integration of the Russian-speaking minority. On the one hand, a systematic increase in identification with the state can be observed, while on the other hand, significant disparities in integration have become apparent.
National Defense in the Resolution of Border Disputes: The Experience of Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Djuyandi Yusa , Mustofa Mustabsyirotul Ummah , Husin Luthfi Hamzah
Published: March 2024

The issue of national defense predominantly refers to the protection of the sovereignty of an independent state. This article addresses such aspect country’s sovereignty as the inviolability of borders.The objective of this research is to investigate how the dimensions of national defense, including both military and non-military factors, contribute to the resolution of border disputes between Indonesia and Malaysia. Specifically, the study aims to explore the role of economic growth and infrastructure development in the borderlands as crucial elements in the broader context of national defense and territorial sovereignty.The methodological basis of the research constitutes а qualitative method, triangulation technique, and purposive techniques (interviews and focus group discussions). The research finds that institutions to handle problems at the border already exist, but there are still some obstacles at the technical level; for example, centers and regions have problems with their coordination. This research contributes to the field by highlighting the existence of institutions for border issue management, addressing technical obstacles, emphasizing the role of economic factors, and underscoring the importance of considering transnational crime threats. It is concluded that today when solving border issues, it is also necessary to pay attention to economic well-being and the threat of transnational crime, if the last is considered from a non-traditional security perspective.
Integrating Usability into Software Engineering Course Projects
Authors: MENZİ ÇETİN Nihal
Published: March 2024

This study presents a case study of the integration of usability evaluation into the development of task based information system prototypes in undergraduate software engineering course projects within a problem-based learning (PBL) approach. As part of the course, usability evaluation was integrated into the software development process, and the usability evaluation performance (UEP) of the projects was assessed in terms of the following criteria: effectiveness, efficiency and problem validity. It also analyzed the problem solution rate of the projects and their correlation between UEP criteria. Additionally, the study in-depth analyzed the students' final conclusions regarding the design process. The relationship between UEP criteria and the problem solving rate was examined using Spearman correlation analysis. In addition, final conclusions and problem solving behaviors were analyzed through document and thematic analysis techniques. The results supported that there is a significant correlation between usability evaluation criteria and problem solving rate. The main themes that emerged regarding usability problem solving behaviors were navigation design, error handling, database connection, algorithm design, search matching, system-user communication design and others. Final conclusions showed that project teams gained valuable insights into user-centered design, solved critical usability problems and improved their prototype design. It can be concluded that the integration of usability into software engineering education using the above approach contributes to students' understanding of user-centered interaction design.
Kurumsal İtibar, Marka Güveni ve Marka Sadakati Kavramlarına Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: Karayel Bilbil Emel , Orha Hazar Sevda
Published: March 2024

Kurumsal itibar, kurumun hedef kitlesinin kurum hakkındaki değerlendirmeleri konusunda bilgi kaynağıdır. Diğer taraftan marka güveni ve sadakat, kurumun pazar payını arttırırken, pazarda güçlü konumda olmasını sağlamaktadır. Araştırmada; kurumsal itibar, marka güveni ve marka sadakati kavramları arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır. Bankacılık sektörü için kurumsal itibar, marka güveni ve sadakat kavramları, söz konusu sektörün sürdürülebilirliği için kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Bu noktadan hareket eden çalışmada, bankacılık sektörü üzerine bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma evrenini Capital dergisi tarafından 22 yıldır yapılan “En Beğenilen Şirketler” araştırmasında, 2022 yılının bankacılık sektörünün en beğenilen bankalarının müşterileri oluşturmuştur. Nicel araştırma yönteminin ilişkisel tarama modelini kullanan bu çalışmada, kolayda örneklem tekniği aracılığıyla çevrimiçi anket kullanılarak 577 katılımcıya ulaşılmıştır. Yapısal eşitlik modeli testiyle kurumsal itibar, marka güveni ve sadakati arasındaki ilişki tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Kurumsal itibarın alt faktörlerinden; çalışma ortamı, duygusal çekicilik, finansal performans ve sosyal sorumluluğun, marka güveninde pozitif etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Marka sadakatinde; duygusal çekicilik, finansal performans ve marka güveninin pozitif bir etkisi olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Marka güveninin aracı rolüne ilişkin sonuçlara bakıldığında; çalışma ortamının, duygusal çekiciliğin ve sosyal sorumluluğun marka sadakati üzerindeki etkisinde marka güveninin aracı rolü olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak araştırmaya ilişkin bulgular tartışılarak, gelecek araştırmalara yönelik çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.
Wybór fundamentalny w Dniu gniewu Romana Brandstaettera
Authors: Lach Mariusz
Published: March 2024

Różne postawy wobec Boga i konsekwencje wynikające z wierności obranej drodze stają się przyczyną do snucia ogólnych, bardziej uniwersalnych refleksji na temat ludzkich wyborów fundamentalnych. Dzień Gniewu Romana Brandstaettera, jednego z najbardziej płodnych powojennych dramaturgów polskich, jest jednym z jego najciekawszych dramatów. Opisując historię życia trzech bardzo różnych osób: Niemca, Polaka i Żyda, autor splata ich losy w czasie wojennych wydarzeń.
Okupacja i wirus niewolnictwa. Tematyka wojenna w powieściach Józefa Mackiewicza
Authors: Pálfalvi Lajos
Published: March 2024

Według koncepcji wybitnego pisarza, lekarza i znawcy psychoanalizy Gézy Csátha (1887-1919) psychika ludzka składa się z różnych kompleksów. Jeden z nich, kompleks pochodzenia czy rasy, możemy nazwać kompleksem narodowym. Oglądane z tej perspektywy powieści Józefa Mackiewicza charakteryzuje raczej obecny w nich kompleks wielonarodowy. W kanonie patriotycznym okupacja jest wielkim kolektywnym upokorzeniem. Problematyka okupacji w regionie wielonarodowym jest zagadnieniem skomplikowanym i tak np. dla mieszkańców Wilna okupacja stała się czymś zwyczajnym podczas dwóch kolejnych wojen światowych. Obecność obcego wojska, według Mackiewicza, nie prowadzi automatycznie do zniewolenia społeczeństwa, dopiero sowietyzacja okazuje się prawdziwą katastrofą.
Grobowiec Attyli na obcym globie: Zadanie Pétera Zsoldosa
Authors: Szczerbakiewicz Rafał
Published: March 2024

Uniwersalizm przesłań fantastyki przełomu lat 60. i 70. XX wieku powoduje, że powieść Pétera Zsoldosa Zadanie (węg. A feladat) z 1970 r., która powstała w komunistycznych Węgrzech, mieści się pomiędzy doświadczeniem s-f, podzielonej wówczas na „zachodnią” i „wschodnią”. Okoliczności historyczne i polityczne w powiązaniu z wyraźną skłonnością autora do uprawiania cenionej wówczas odmiany speculative fiction powodują, że jego powieść skutecznie można porównać, z jednej strony, do dokonań takich pisarzy jak bracia Arkadij i Boris Strugaccy czy Stanisław Lem, a z drugiej Ursula Le Guin. Podobne są genologiczne pomysły twórców, którzy używają kostiumu przygodowej space-opera zarazem do rozważań charakterystycznych dla speculative fiction, jak i futurystycznie dystopijnych projekcji. Najmniej jednoznaczna, ale zarazem najciekawsza, jest w powieści Zsoldosa jego węgierska tożsamość, która ujawnia się poprzez ślady refleksji etnicznych, odnoszących się do ideologicznych i historiozoficznych dramatów nowoczesnych Węgier.
Polska w zapisach dziennikowych Sándora Máraiego
Authors: Zwolińska Barbara
Published: March 2024

Artykuł stanowi próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, na ile węgierski pisarz XX wieku Sándor Márai, trafnie oceniający sytuację polityczną w powojennej Europie, spoglądający nań z emigracyjnego dystansu, interesował się Polską: czy znał polską literaturę, jaką miał wiedzę na temat dążeń wolnościowych Polaków oraz czy dostrzegał powinowactwo w losach obu narodów: węgierskiego i polskiego. Powołując się na nieliczne zapisy dziennikowe autora poświęcone tym wątkom, dochodzę do wniosku, że mimo lakoniczności owych spostrzeżeń są one wnikliwe i celne. Konstatując upadek Europy, przejmującej negatywne wzorce z Ameryki, obojętność na los Polski, Márai dostrzega, że jest to wynik egoistycznej polityki wielkich mocarstw, porównując sytuację Polaków w 1981 r. do tej, która była udziałem Węgrów w październiku 1956 r.
A inserção da Medicina Veterinária em uma Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família e Comunidade: um relato de experiência
Authors: Barbosa Junior Sebastião André , Nina Toralles Caniello  , Lis de Souza Ramalho Leite  , Patrícia Domingos de Castro Silva Souza  , Josefa Henrique de Macena Gomes  , Lucineide Alves Vieira Braga  , Arthur William de Lima Brasil  , Inácio José Clementino
Published: March 2024

Objetivou-se com o presente trabalho descrever a experiência vivenciada por residentes da Medicina Veterinária (MV) durante pandemia da COVID-19. Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre a inserção de residentes da MV no Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família e Comunidade (PRMSFC) na Atenção Básica (AB) do município de João Pessoa - PB, durante o período de março de 2021 a fevereiro de 2022. Os primeiros desafios encontrados foram atividades concentradas em consultas, testagens e vacinações, e a falta de informação sobre o trabalho da MV. Os territórios das Unidades de Saúde da Família (USF) caracterizaram-se por áreas com desmatamento, urbanização, falta de saneamento básico, acúmulo de lixo, presença de animais de rua, agrícolas, sinantrópicos e peçonhentos. Nas USF foram observados casos de diversas zoonoses, como esporotricose, toxoplasmose e acidentes com animais peçonhentos. Foram realizadas ações de educação em saúde e articulações com outros serviços. Alguns problemas que limitaram a inserção da MV foram ausência de médicos veterinários na AB, dificuldades com a preceptoria e AB centrada no atendimento ambulatorial. A presença da MV na AB mostrou-se importante para o diagnóstico, notificação, promoção e prevenção em saúde de doenças e agravos da interface ambiente-animal-ser humano.
 
Palavras-chave: Atenção Básica; COVID-19; Saúde Única; Território; Zoonoses.
Willingness to Pay Carbon Offset Viewed from Individual, Organizational Factors and Public Perception of Carbon Offset: Study of Online Transportation Users in JABODETABEK - Indonesia
Authors: Soeharso Silverius Y. , Yudi Azis , Zulkifli
Published: March 2024

To support the reduction of national CO2 levels, it is crucial to analyze the willingness to pay for carbon offsets as a consideration for carbon market policies in Indonesia. This study explores the willingness to pay for carbon offsets in the online transportation sector (Grab and Gojek) based on three factors (individual, organizational, and public). This study used a pragmatic sequential mixed method with 418 samples taken using a convenience sampling technique. The results are that pro-environmental behavior is a mediator variable between the individual and organizational levels on willingness to pay for carbon offsets. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to making policies related to carbon offset tariffs, which will technically be proposed by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia, and the Indonesian Ministry of Finance will issue financial policies.
Parámetros constitucionales en torno a la pluralidad, la propiedad intelectual y las semillas
Authors: Chiquillo Laura
Published: March 2024

La Constitución Política de Colombia reglamenta el pluralismo, y de ahí se desprende el derecho a la consulta previa, la cual es una garantía constitucional para las comunidades étnicas. La Constitución también reglamenta la propiedad intelectual, que involucra los derechos del obtentor. Pero se ha puesto en discusión la primacía del derecho a la propiedad intelectual y el pluralismo, como en el caso del Tratado de la Unión Internacional para la Protección de las Obtenciones Vegetales (UPOV) de 1991, ratificado mediante la Ley 1518 de 2012, que fue declarado inexequible mediante la Sentencia C-1051 de 2012, por no haber agotado el requisito de consulta previa. Este artículo pretende analizar cómo el pluralismo en toda su extensión afecta la implementación de tratados internacionales relacionados con propiedad intelectual como la UPOV de 1991.
Alimentação saudável na melhora dos sintomas da Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos
Authors: Canever Fortunato Carolina , Soares Melo Sandra
Published: March 2024

A composição ideal da dieta destinada a melhorar as características clínicas da síndrome dos ovários policísticos (SOP), permanece desconhecida até o atual momento. A falta de alvos únicos para intervenções dietéticas ou de atividade física apoia a posição da nova Diretriz para promover recomendações de estilo de vida saudável para o manejo da SOP. O objetivo do presente estudo é realizar uma revisão crítica da literatura científica sobre o manejo dietoterápico na SOP. Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura a qual foi elaborada a partir da análise de publicações científicas na base de dados PubMed (MEDLINE), no período de 2016 a 2022, que referenciavam o tema proposto. Os descritores utilizados para a pesquisa foram ‘’polycystic ovary syndrome and diet therapy’’, inseridos de acordo com os termos do Medical Subject Headings. Dentre os 203 estudos, foram selecionados 22 artigos, os quais se adequaram aos critérios estabelecidos na pesquisa. Concluiu-se que a maioria dos estudos de intervenção utilizou dietas com baixo teor de carboidratos para melhorar as diferentes manifestações da SOP, com resultados satisfatórios principalmente para a dieta Mediterrânea e DASH, além de low carb, restrição calórica e dieta cetogênica. Observa-se que há escassez de estudos que analisam comparativamente mais de uma estratégia nutricional como por exemplo low carb e Mediterrânea e low carb e DASH, para avaliar os resultados entre diferentes composições dietéticas.
Ultrafast-adsorption-kinetics molecular sieving of propylene from propane
Authors: Zhang Ruike , Zhou Jiong
Published: March 2024

The separation of propylene (C3H6) and propane (C3H8) is very costly due to similar physical-chemical properties and has been listed as one of the seven chemical separations to change the world. High-purity C3H6 is an important raw material to produce polypropylene and acrylonitrile. However, C3H8 is produced as a by-product in the production process of C3H6, which has a similar structure and boiling point as those of C3H6. Traditionally, the separation of C3H6 and C3H8 by distillation has high energy consumption and an unremarkable separation effect. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop more energy-saving and efficient methods for the separation of C3H6 and C3H8.
Sleep Quality and Emotion Dysregulation as Risk Factors for Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration Among College Students
Authors: Grigorian Hannah L. , Shorey Ryan C. , Cornelius Tara , Lydic Ralph , Houck Klara , Bauer Marissa , Stuart Gregory L.
Published: March 2024

College populations have an elevated risk of impaired sleep, with 60% of college students showing disturbed sleep patterns. Sleep disruption is associated with difficulty utilizing emotion regulation processes. When examined in experimental, laboratory-based paradigms and cross-sectional survey studies, sleep impairment and emotion dysregulation were associated with violence perpetration, including intimate partner violence (IPV). However, no studies have comprehensively measured IPV within a college population to examine how shared variance between sleep disruption and emotion dysregulation relates to IPV perpetration while controlling for known correlates such as alcohol use. The current study tested the hypothesis that impaired sleep is associated with emotion dysregulation and IPV. The data obtained from college students (N= 1,018) at two universities were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results indicated that the shared variance between sleep disruption and emotion dysregulation positively related to physical and psychological IPV that did not vary by gender. The site of data collection affected the strength but not the direction of relationships between sleep disruption, emotion dysregulation, and physical and psychological violence. These novel results support the interpretation that sleep disruption and emotion regulation are potential points of prevention and intervention for IPV perpetration.