bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Burnout entre estudantes de medicina: análise em instituição particular em Palmas - TO
Authors: Barros Adailla Wiany Rodrigues , Barros Laura Aires , Moreschi Luciana Noleto Silva , Medeiros Walquiria Azevedo Fonseca , Marinho Ana Mackartney de Souza , Campos Sarah Lima
Published: May 2023

Introdução: o estudante de medicina no decorrer da graduação perpassa por dimensões emocionais que vão desde um simples estresse agudo a exaustão emocional, subsequente a impessoalização e baixa sensação de realização. Características estas que por diversos fatores desencadeadores, como extensa carga horário que o curso exige, tendo horários interturnos, de forma integral, sobrecarga da conciliação de ter um vínculo empregatício durante o curso de medicina, saber correlacionar vida social, família, filhos inter alia, deixam de ser vistas como um campo sintomático isolado para uma Síndrome, como evidenciado no Burnout. Objetivo: identificar as manifestações da Síndrome de Burnout presente entre estudantes da graduação em medicina. Método: pesquisa aplicada com estudo descritivo, exploratório e indutivo, de abordagem quali/quantitativas, composta por discentes matriculados entre os anos de 2019/2 a 2022/2 que cursam do primeiro ao quinto período do curso de medicina no Instituto Tocantinense Antônio Carlos (ITPAC), campus de Palmas. O método de avaliação do estudo se dará em duas fases, a primeira será a exploração quantitativa por meio da aplicação do questionário Maslach Burnout Inventory – Student Survey (MBI-SS), adaptado. Na segunda será realizado uma análise qualitativa das bibliografias disponíveis utilizado as seis fases da revisão integrativa. Resultados: analisando as dimensões da Síndrome de Burnout isoladamente observou-se que na dimensão Exaustão Emocional, escores elevados estiveram presentes em 69% dos estudantes. Na dimensão Descrença escores elevados estiveram presentes em 21,44% dos alunos. Na dimensão redução da eficácia profissional, escores baixos foram encontrados em 44,08% dos informantes. Com isso infere-se que há a presença de exaustão, contudo baixa descrença e alta eficácia profissional, assim com base nos resultados obtidos pela pesquisa não evidenciaram Síndrome de Burnout nos participantes. Conclusão: nesse ínterim retratar os sentimentos de exaustão, descrença que podem refletir na eficácia profisisonal do discente é contrubuir para a construção de ações cada vez mais singulares, as quais em sua visão enchergam o contexto da saúde mental deste grupo. Que as instituições desenvolvam atividades que promovam a saúde dos estudantes, em sua mais ampla definição, entendendo que o  adoecimento destes impactará no futuro profissional.
Desmame da ventilação mecânica - revisão de literatura
Authors: Lins Axell Timotheo Lima Acioli , De Souza Danilo Pena , Dantas Débora da Silva Justo , Mangueira Thiago Augusto Sobral , Ferreira Marden Junio Sousa , Da Silva Camila Dias , Frazão Juliane de Matos
Published: May 2023

OBJETIVO: Este estudo foi realizado a partir de uma revisão de literatura, a fim de comparar os protocolos do processo de desmame da ventilação mecânica invasiva. OBJETIVO ESPECÍFICO: Demonstração e resultados comparativos de intervenções no campo da ventilação mecânica invasiva. METODOLOGIA: Foi realizado um levantamento nas principais bases de dados eletrônicas Pub Med, Scielo, Science direct, The Non-English Journal of Medicine, Cochrane library, medical archives e Intensive Care Medicine. CRITÉRIOS DE INCLUSÃO: ensaios clínicos randomizados e pesquisas não vinculadas a bases de dados científicas, como dissertações. CRITÉRIOS DE EXCLUSÃO: protocolo de desmame da ventilação invasiva e artigos mais antigos com mais de 10 anos. Resultados: o estudo incluiu 3.156 indivíduos devidos em 7 estudos que utilizaram o protocolo de desmame da ventilação mecânica. Os estudos foram organizados em forma de tabela para mostrar os principais achados. CONCLUSÃO: Após o estudo de revisão, podemos observar que ainda não se sabe qual é a melhor técnica de desmame a ser empregada para proporcionar o retorno mais rápido e seguro do paciente à respiração espontânea sem risco de falha, uma vez que os protocolos adotados em As UTIs são diferenciadas de acordo com a convivência, capacidade e oportunidade de cada local. No entanto, concluiu-se que SIMV é a técnica de desmame menos eficaz, enquanto PSV e tubo T apresentaram resultados satisfatórios.
Antibacterial Chemodynamic Therapy: Materials and Strategies
Authors: Jia Chenyang , Wu Fu-Gen
Published: May 2023

The wide and frequent use of antibiotics in the treatment of bacterial infection can cause the occurrence of multidrug-resistant bacteria, which becomes a serious health threat. Therefore, it is necessary to develop antibiotic-independent treatment modalities. Chemodynamic therapy (CDT) is defined as the approach employing Fenton and/or Fenton-like reactions for generating hydroxyl radical (•OH) that can kill target cells. Recently, CDT has been successfully employed for antibacterial applications. Apart from the common Fe-mediated CDT strategy, antibacterial CDT strategies mediated by other metal elements such as copper, manganese, cobalt, molybdenum, platinum, tungsten, nickel, silver, ruthenium, and zinc have also been proposed. Furthermore, different types of materials like nanomaterials and hydrogels can be adopted for constructing CDT-involved antibacterial platforms. Besides, CDT can introduce some toxic metal elements and then achieve synergistic antibacterial effects together with reactive oxygen species. Finally, CDT can be combined with other therapies such as starvation therapy, phototherapy, and sonodynamic therapy for achieving improved antibacterial performance. This review first summarizes the advancements in antibacterial CDT and then discusses the present limitations and future research directions in this field, hoping to promote the development of more effective materials and strategies for achieving potentiated CDT.
Paisagens rurais no Pampa: um olhar sobre sistemas biodiversos
Authors: Trevisan Adriana Carla Dias , da Silva Vagner Lopes , Benamú Marco Antonio
Published: May 2023

O modelo econômico vigente tem promovido o desenho de paisagens rurais que alimentam processos de impacto ambiental. É um reflexo da história que vê sociedade e natureza como elementos distintos. A agricultura é considerada causa da destruição de ecossistemas em nome da intensificação agrícola-tecnológica. A região sul do Brasil se destaca como propulsora de iniciativas de implementação de sistemas produtivos biodiversos, como os Sistemas Agroflorestais. Especialmente na área de domínio do Pampa, destacada pelo uso inadequado do solo, há a necessidade de estudos que promovam sistemas produtivos restaurativos e aliem conservação da biodiversidade e geração de renda. Assim, existe a possibilidade de novos desenhos que incluam as atividades em curso pelos produtores familiares pampeanos em sistemas produtivos que promovam a permeabilidade da paisagem local. Nessa perspectiva, sob a base agroecológica do conhecimento local, a utilização de grupos de espécies nativas de retorno econômico é uma tecnologia estratégica à gestão da paisagem. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar e refletir a partir da estrutura socioecológica do Bioma Pampa, soluções agroecológicas para a conservação e recuperação dos serviços ecossistêmicos do território pampeano.
Escapicisim from Darkness’ in Maya Angelou‘s Why I know the Caged Bird Sings’
Authors: Palamma S
Published: May 2023

Black Literature came into their own as writers during the late 1950s and 1960s. Following the winds of Independence that swept across Africa. Black women writers have made are enormous contribution to the world. Black women are color in Black but they are white as snow in their thoughts and minds. Many of these authors wrote during the Herlen Renaissance , a particularly vital time in African American arts and letters while others have been especially active since the 1970S.In this theirs work the notes of love, loneliness,. Pain sorrow deep silence and escapicism from darkness of Maya Angelou’s ‘I Know why the Cage Bird Sings ‘is well structured.
Knowledge Management on Banking Sector
Authors: Ponmozhi A
Published: May 2023

As banks face new and evolving challenges, including digitization, virtualization of the workplace, government regulations and growing security concerns they can gain a competitive advantage with knowledge management. Knowledge management in banking sector allows financial services organizations to more efficiently store and organize knowledge, which enables bank managers and employees to collaborate and stay aligned on short- and long-term initiatives. By integrating knowledge management, banking firms can better understand their employees, customers and even their own products and services. Here is a closer look at why knowledge management is essential and how banks use it to their advantage.
Technology of Teaching
Authors: Magalingam A
Published: May 2023

In this Age of Digital learning, there is a shift from traditional teacher centered instruction to student centered instruction with the use of technology tools. It requires an understanding of pedagogical principles that are specific to the use of technology in an instructional setting. Instructional Design is the practice of creating “instructional experiences which make the acquisition of knowledge and skill more efficient, effective, and appealing”. Learning design is the description of the teaching-learning process that takes place in a unit of learning. The process of designing any sort of human experience, regardless of purpose or platform, is centered around reaching a desired outcome. In this progressive technological era most people need to keep on updating both their skills and knowledge to take the challenges of the modern day life. ICT if used for connecting learners and teachers with scientist doing research in universities and educational institutions would also help in demystifying scientist and their work. To incorporate and integrate technology in classroom teaching each and every teacher should be familiar with how to employ technology, pedagogy and subject area or content effectively in their daily instructional strategies. It is clear that simply introducing technology to the educational process is not sufficient enough. The appropriate integration of technology in the educational process is the prime requirement since technology by itself will not lead to change.
Pedagogy for Global Level Education
Authors: Ganesan P
Published: May 2023

Children should be supported by parents’ teachers and by the educational resources to make them investigate the world. To encourage children on native culture, tradition and literature, child centric content should be featured. Teachers should be provided with proper virtual global learning projects and also proper resources should be provided through systems that is formed with native language teachers. Students across the Globe is fully equipped with proper multi-media through the educational institution in which they develop their knowledge. Learning should be made interesting. Interest could create to students if little fun is added into the way of teaching. Country like India which has a diverse culture has many creative actives for young learners. Students should be given practice on skill development inside classroom and need to be given ideas on how to implement those practises on learning real-world topic. There are certain traditional activities of learning such as reading text books, listening to lectures and most traditional method of memorizing their learning. Instead of these activities they must be prepared for more active learning to develop their global competence.
The role of credit rating of the ESG debt instruments issuers
Authors: Frydrych Sylwia
Published: May 2023

The aim of this article is to assess whether having a creditworthiness assessment from more than one credit rating agency by issuers of ESG debt instruments affects the number of issues and the average amount issued. The empirical research was carried out using the observation method and the analysis of source documents. In the analysed period, 53.38% of issuers received ratings at least from one CRAs as S&P, Moody’s, and Fitch. The results of the conducted research indicate that the number of ESG debt instruments and the average issue amount were affected by the number of ratings given to the issuer. A database collected from Refinitiv Eikon for the period between 2012 and 2021 allows us to conclude that it is enough to have two credit ratings. The conclusions of this study can be used in the process of obtaining financing for ESG projects.
The reporting of climate-related information by CSR leaders in Poland: a climate-related disclosures index
Authors: Jastrzębska Ewa
Published: May 2023

The article measures the scope of reporting climate-related information by companies considered CSR leaders in Poland. An original tool is employed for that purpose: a climate-related disclosures index. First, a critical comparative analysis was performed of climate-related disclosure initiatives (regulations, guidelines, standards) to pinpoint the key and commonly required disclosures. Next, an original index of climate-related disclosures was designed. It helped compute index values for 20 companies perceived as Poland’s CSR leaders. Non-financial reports available in the public domain were analysed for that purpose. The study showed that virtually all climate-related disclosure initiatives implement, to a greater or lesser extent, the TCFD recommendations, which were also embedded in the developed index covering 18 indicators. The total index value (ranging from 0 to 1) for the analysed companies was 0.51 with the median of 0.42. The index demonstrates that companies named CSR leaders in Poland do not display high awareness of climate change.
Development vs efficiency of Polish farms - trade-off or synergy effects?
Authors: Grzelak Aleksander , Kryszak Łukasz
Published: May 2023

he article aims to determine the nature of the relationship between farm development and its technical efficiency understood from the perspective of data envelopment analysis (DEA). The time scope of the analysis refers to the period 2004-2019. The empirical part of the article is based on the individual unpublished data for Polish farms conducting agricultural accounting according to Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN). We employed a super-efficiency slack-based DEA model with variable returns to scale. This model enables us to compare and rank efficient farms as well as investigate the sources of farm (in)efficiency. We did not identify the substitution (trade-off) effect between farms` sustainability and efficiency. For level of technical efficiency and these differences were statistically significant. The main policy recommendation that can be derived from these results is that agricultural policy should support both efficiency improvements and progress toward higher sustainability.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PADA YAMAHA SUMBER BARU MOTOR KARANGGADING MAGELANG
Authors: Putrananda Muhamad Rio , Achsa Andhatu
Published: May 2023

Dengan kemajuan teknologi di era globalisasi, semua bisnis berusaha untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas proses manufaktur dan distribusi mereka untuk meningkatkan keuntungan sesuai dengan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan oleh masing-masing perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk membantu mengetahui seberapa kuat eksistensi Yamaha Sumber Baru Motor Karanggading Magelang sekarang. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis SWOT. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah sampling, dan teknik yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Purposive sampling adalah teknik pengambilan sampel berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu dengan cara menentukan terlebih dahulu kriteria responden. Sampel untuk penelitian ini adalah 40 orang yang terdiri dari internal dan eksternal perusahaan. Dari perhitungan Matriks IE (internal – eksternal), dealer Yamaha Sumber Baru Motor Karanggading Magelang terletak pada sel 1 (pertumbuhan 1), yaitu dengan memiliki faktor internal dan eksternal yang tinggi. Sementara berdasarkan analisis SWOT strategi yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan penjualan di dealer Yamaha adalah strategi SO yaitu dengan memperluas jaringan pemasaran di daerah kabupaten, menjaga hubungan harmonis dengan konsumen, pemberian layanan secara maksimal serta meningkatkan kualitas dan mutu produk.
What Is Inflation? Clarifying and Justifying Rothbard's Definition
Authors: Mousten Hansen Kristoffer , Newman Jonathan
Published: May 2023

Austrian economists have debated issues of monetary theory and inflation extensively, but there is still no agreement on the definition of inflation. Mises (1953, 240) defined inflation as an increase in the supply of money not offset by an increase in the demand for money, leading to a fall in the purchasing power of money (PPM). Rothbard (2009, 990) defined it as an increase of fiduciary media, explicitly excluding increases in the stock of specie. This article will argue that Rothbard’s definition is the most suitable for economic discourse and analysis and can be generalized to any market-selected money. By consistently applying the method of counterfactual reasoning (Hülsmann 2003), it is shown that the processes of money creation lead to very different outcomes depending on the conditions of money production. The term “inflation” is therefore best reserved for money production in the form of bank credit expansion or fiat money creation. These phenomena are external to the market, and the process of redistribution they bring about runs counter to the structure of income and wealth that would have emerged in their absence.
Exploratory study of skills and knowledge in Algebra and Arithmetic in new students of the UPSLP
Authors: Berlanga-Ramírez Edgar Oswaldo , González-Salas Javier Salvador , Zapata- Ramos Cynthia Berenice , Hernández-Sustaita Martín
Published: May 2023

Exploratory Study of Skills and Knowledges in Algebra and Aritmethic of Freshman Students from the Universidad Politécnica de San Luis Potosí. Every program degree of the Universidad Politécnica de San Luis Potosí includes the regularization course called “Math Introduction”. It is mainly addressed for topics in the areas of algebra and arithmetic and it is taught to freshman students in our University. In order to know if the course topics are appropriate and efficient for the graduates who take this study plan, we made an exploratory test for first semester students from every degree program offered by the University. In this work, it is described the way the exploratory test was realized, the kind of items and questions that it contains. The obtained results are statistically shown for each program degree, by gender and by age.
Stay through the Mexico - Shanghai student mobility project at Universidad Tecnológica Fidel Velázquez
Authors: Vargas-Gutierrez Luis Daniel , Hernandez-Cruz Maria Guadalupe , Ramos-Cerda Carlos Jair , Blas-Garcia Patricia
Published: May 2023

The aim of this paper is to show the protocol used by the UTFV operation for the selection of students who were part of the proposed student mobility Mexico - Shanghai for their internship process. This consisted on the creation of a multidisciplinary committee to determine a profile of desirable competencies in students, from follow-up to the culmination of their internship program. Students were selected by transnational corporations as WTA , Cityhomesh and Trepantech, in which they developed projects oriented to digital marketing implementation and establishment of trade relationships Asia - Latin America
Strategies for creating new businesses, a sociocultural and institutional approach
Authors: Vargas José
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to summarize the main theories from socio-cultural or institutional approach to encourage the creation of new businesses. Given this context, it raised the importance of theoretical study of the factors that influence decision making in the development of new businesses and how it affects the environment in which they operate the same business. The research method used is to review the existing literature by analyzing the major theories involved in the creation of companies emphasizing the socio-cultural approach. The analysis concludes the activity of entrepreneurship to encouraging the creation of companies, being an important factor in economic development.
El modelo renta-gasto, el sector público y el equilibrio en una economía cerrada. Podcast.
Authors: Sánchez-Rivas García Javier , Pablo-Romero Gil-Delgado María del Pópulo , Aguilar Carvajal Luis
Published: May 2023

Dentro de las tecnologías multimedia, el uso de audios (como material de enseñanza) ha atraído la atención de los docentes debido a sus beneficios para el aprendizaje, tanto en términos de atención como de motivación de los estudiantes (Almobarraz, 2018; Brecht, 2012; Orús et al., 2016; entre otros). Entre los beneficios del aprendizaje, la literatura existente resalta los siguientes: 1) permite un proceso de aprendizaje más flexible temporal y espacial; 2) representa un ahorro en costes y tiempo tanto para los estudiantes como para las instituciones educativas; 3) mejora la autonomía del
estudiante en el proceso de aprendizaje; y 4) promueve el aprendizaje colaborativo y bajo demanda.

Actualmente se está realizando un testeo con el alumnado con disfunciones visuales de la Asignatura de Economía II del Grado de Turismo que culminará con una comparativa de las notas en el curso anterior a la puesta a disposición del mismo del material preparado. Se espera que las calificaciones sean superiores con el uso de esta locución.
El mercado de dinero, la curva LM. Podcast.
Authors: Sánchez-Rivas García Javier , Pablo-Romero Gil-Delgado María del Pópulo , Aguilar Carvajal Luis
Published: May 2023

Dentro de las tecnologías multimedia, el uso de audios (como material de enseñanza) ha atraído la atención de los docentes debido a sus beneficios para el aprendizaje, tanto en términos de atención como de motivación de los estudiantes (Almobarraz, 2018; Brecht, 2012; Orús et al., 2016; entre otros). Entre los beneficios del aprendizaje, la literatura existente resalta los siguientes: 1) permite un proceso de aprendizaje más flexible temporal y espacial; 2) representa un ahorro en costes y tiempo tanto para los estudiantes como para las instituciones educativas; 3) mejora la autonomía del estudiante en el proceso de aprendizaje; y 4) promueve el aprendizaje colaborativo y bajo demanda.

Actualmente se está realizando un testeo con el alumnado con disfunciones visuales de la Asignatura de Economía II del Grado de Turismo que culminará con una comparativa de las notas en el curso anterior a la puesta a disposición del mismo del material preparado. Se espera que las calificaciones sean superiores con el uso de esta locución.
El modelo IS-LM. Podcast.
Authors: Sánchez-Rivas García Javier , Pablo-Romero Gil-Delgado María del Pópulo
Published: May 2023

Dentro de las tecnologías multimedia, el uso de audios (como material de enseñanza) ha atraído la atención de los docentes debido a sus beneficios para el aprendizaje, tanto en términos de atención como de motivación de los estudiantes (Almobarraz, 2018; Brecht, 2012; Orús et al., 2016; entre otros). Entre los beneficios del aprendizaje, la literatura existente resalta los siguientes: 1) permite un proceso de aprendizaje más flexible temporal y espacial; 2) representa un ahorro en costes y tiempo tanto para los estudiantes como para las instituciones educativas; 3) mejora la autonomía del estudiante en el proceso de aprendizaje; y 4) promueve el aprendizaje colaborativo y bajo demanda.

Actualmente se está realizando un testeo con el alumnado con disfunciones visuales de la Asignatura de Economía II del Grado de Turismo que culminará con una comparativa de las notas en el curso anterior a la puesta a disposición del mismo del material preparado. Se espera que las calificaciones sean superiores con el uso de esta locución.
BusinesScape: ¿Aceptas el reto?
Authors: Martelo Landroguez Silvia , Miras Rodríguez María del Mar
Published: May 2023

BusinesScape es un escape room desarrollado por primera vez en el curso 2019/2020 y que se ha llevado a cabo durante tres ediciones en la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales. Los docentes implicados en este proyecto estamos convencidos de que el uso de un escape room constituye un formato ideal para el objetivo perseguido de implicar y motivar al alumnado de dos asignaturas clave de primer curso (Introducción a la Economía de la Empresa y Fundamentos de Contabilidad) comunes a todos los grados que se imparten en dicha Facultad.

Un grupo de profesores de las asignaturas Introducción a la Economía de la Empresa y Fundamentos de Contabilidad hemos organizado el escape room BusinesScape, enmarcado dentro de un proyecto de innovación docente financiado por el Plan Propio de Docencia de la US. Este video pretende servir de resumen de la actividad y de ayuda para captar alumnos para las próximas ediciones.
Alfonso Viña Calderón: familia, docencia, música y folclor
Authors: Molina Molina Oscar Javier
Published: May 2023

Crónica periodística de Alfonso Viña Calderón, publicada en el volumen VIII de Tolimenses que dejan huella. Nació el 7 de enero de 1918 en el Valle de las Lanzas, en los predios de la hacienda El Danubio, más exactamente en lo que hoy en día se conoce como Barrio Ricaurte de la capital del departamento del Tolima. Su vida la dedicó a la música, la docencia y la investigación del folclor colombiano.
Guillermo Laserna Pinzón: un eslabón importante en una gran diversidad empresarial
Authors: Caycedo Cañón Manuel Alberto
Published: May 2023

Crónica periodística de Guillermo Laserna Pinzón, publicada en el volumen VIII de Tolimenses que dejan huella. Fue un bogotano nacido el 26 de julio de 1905. Cofundador de la Universidad de los Andes y exsenador de la República de Colombia. Es un personaje destacado cuando hablamos del desarrollo empresarial en el Tolima. Sin embargo, su actividad en el departamento fue solo uno de los múltiples impactos de la familia Laserna en el país. Las empresas en manos de la familia Laserna creadas en varios departamentos —desde la caña de azúcar sembrada en el Valle hasta teatros en Bogotá, pasando por un laboratorio farmacéutico de escala nacional a la incursión de la siembra de arroz en terrenos áridos en el Tolima— son algunas pruebas de la ambición familiar por crear y fortalecer el desarrollo de la empresa de diferentes maneras con presencia nacional e internacional.
María Magdalena Echeverry de Polanco: la científica que puso al Tolima en el mapa de la genética mundial
Authors: Lozano Bermúdez Jhonny Alexander
Published: May 2023

Crónica periodística de María Magdalena Echeverry de Polanco, publicada en el volumen VIII de Tolimenses que dejan huella. Es la primera persona en recibir un doctorado en genética de una universidad colombiana en 1998. En 1999 la Cámara de Representantes le otorgó la Orden de la democracia en grado de comendador. Diez años más tarde, el Senado de la República le confirió la Orden del Congreso en grado de caballero por sus aportes a la comunidad científica. Estas distinciones se suman a los reconocimientos de Colciencias y de la Universidad del Tolima como investigadora emérita. Todos los reconocimientos y el prestigio que ha cosechado se manifiestan en la sencillez de su oralidad cuando explica genética, cuando expone la biología, cuando habla de mutaciones.
Mariana Varela Navarro: dibujar a una mujer artista
Authors: Fernández R. Alberto
Published: May 2023

Crónica periodística de Mariana Varela Navarro, publicada en el volumen VIII de Tolimenses que dejan huella. Su trayectoria es un ejemplo del papel fundamental que las mujeres han desempeñado en el campo del arte en Colombia. A lo largo de más de seis décadas, ha logrado articular un discurso sólido que recoge parte de la memoria de tres de las principales víctimas de la violencia en el país: los campesinos, las mujeres y la naturaleza. Ello gracias a la constancia, la disciplina y la pasión con las que siempre ha encarado su quehacer artístico, así como esa mirada aguda con la que interpreta el mundo en el que vive.
Kebijakan Aplikatif Penyidikan dan Penuntutan Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: S Muhammad Rivai , Mirzana Hijrah Adhyanti , Muin Audyna Mayasari
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan kebijakan aplikatif penyidikan dan penuntutan tindak pidana korupsi. Peneltian ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis empiris. Penelitian dilakukan di dilakukan di Kejaksaan Negeri Paser. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriktif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi kebijakan aplikatif penyidikan dan penuntutan tindak pidana korupsi di Kejaksaan Negeri Paser perlu diuraikan secara spesifik terkait karakteristik Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang dapat dihentikan sehingga diperlukan Surat Edaran yang secara khusus mengatur terkait kebijakan aplikatif Penyidikan dan Penuntutan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dan mengatur batasan-batasan dalam mekanisme pelaksanaanya seperti pelaku baru pertama kali melakukan tindak pidana korupsi, mempertimbangkan nilai kerugian negara yang ditimbulkan, dan bukan merupakan tindak pidana korupsi yang berdampak sistemik langsung ke masyarakat serta tidak bersifat still going on (tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan terus menerus atau berkelanjutan) yang dapat menjadi pedoman dan tolak ukur untuk melaksanakan kebijakan aplikatif Penyidikan dan Penuntutan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam hal penghentian perkara dengan adanya pengembalian kerugian negara.
Synthesis and Spectroscopic (IR) Studies of Complex Compounds of Some 3D Metals with N,N-dimethylformamide
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Gegeshidze Nana , Kilasonia Nino ,   Georgian Technical University, Tsintsadze Maia ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: May 2023

Complex compounds of sulphates and chlorides of cobalt (II), nickel (II), copper (II), manganese (II), cadmium (II) and zinc with N, N-dimethylformamide, as well as mixed acidoligand complex compounds of cobalt (II), nickel (II), manganese (II) and copper (II) with N,N-dimethylformamide were synthesized. In order to study the rules of coordination of N,Ndimethylformamide and thiocyanate groups, IR spectra of synthesized complex compounds were studied. Based on the study of IR spectra, it was found that in all synthesized complex compounds, the coordination of the N,Ndimethylformamide molecule with complexing metals is carried out by the oxygen atom of the carbonyl group. For sulfate and chloride compounds of cobalt (II), nickel (II) and manganese (II) with N, N-dimethylformamide, an octahedral structure of synthesized complexes is proposed, and in the case of copper (II) and cadmium, a tetrahedral structure.
Hydrogeochemistry of Oil-bearing Waters Study of Indicators for Industrial Use
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Mardashova Marine , Razmadze-Brokishvili Tamar ,   Georgian Technical University, Mikava Tamar ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: May 2023

The use of hydrogeological indicators is very important when assessing the oil content of individual aquifers. There are many hydrogeological criteria, and one of the most important ones is the anomalies characteristic of oil fields. The present article is dedicated to the study of hydrogeochemical anomalies of oil-bearing structures and the possibility of their use in practice. It should be noted that the ease of detection of hydrogeochemical anomalies gives them a certain advantage compared to hydrodynamic anomalies. Also, in the paper, the emphasis is on the study of the microcomponent composition accompanying the oil, although the microcomponent composition is considered of the general chemical composition and mineralization of the groundwater associated with the oil fields.
An Artificial Intelligence-equipped System for the Diagnosis of Cervical and Breast Cancer
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Lezhava Paata , Ghurtskaia Zviad ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: May 2023

Diagnosing the tumor at an early stage is important because the patient can be treated in a timely and effective manner. Currently, the most common methods of diagnosis are magnetic resonance and computer tomography. Diagnosing a tumor with routine tests is a novelty, and it is important to have a more serious and accurate analysis of the results of blood tests in order to find evidence of specific tumor growth in the body. Today, scientists are increasingly using artificial intelligence methods to solve this type of problem. The computer system that we created for the diagnosis of cervical cancer, which is based on artificial intelligence, namely, machine learning, is discussed. The system diagnoses using routine tests and is distinguished by fairly high accuracy. We think that this model will help clinicians to identify cancers and diagnose the disease in a timely manner.
Reflecting Efficiency of Scientific Publications of the Technical University of Georgia in Crossref Reports
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Kopaleishvili Madona , Makhviladze Nelly ,   Georgian Technical University, Bedinashvili Irina ,   Georgian Technical University, Chubinishvili Teimuraz ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: May 2023

The effectiveness of the scientific publications of the Georgian Technical University included in the Crossref online scientific research global network is evaluated according to the results of the monthly reports provided by the agency to the publisher and covers a period of more than three years. The reports confirm that correct publication metadata are sent from the GTU to the Agency – in most cases, resolutions attempts and successful resolution counts by document are matching or are close to each other, no duplicate DOIs or wrong DOIs have been reported. The search space of the scientific publications of the GTU was defined, the average monthly number of resolutions was determined. The maximum successful resolution counts is 1,130, the maximum failures make 45. The top-rated publication of the 2021-2022 GTU works was identified; the successful resolution counts by the publication title were determined. GTU publications were looked up by 5,254 respondents in 2021, and by 6,089 in 2022. In addition to the Works of GTU, in the search system there are also registered and DOI assigned 15 thematic scientific periodicals of GTU. In the future, it is planned to identify the publications included in them, which will significantly increase their visibility and popularity.
Pendampingan Tahsin Quran Guru Sekolah Langit Biru Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Penguasaan SDM dalam Bidang Al Quran
Authors: Nover Noveriyanto , Rasman  , Riswanto  , Solehan
Published: May 2023

Sekolah Langit Biru merupakan sekolah yang salah satu visinya adalah menyelenggarakan pendidikan yang berlandaskan pada nilai- nilai luhur Islam. Untuk mewujudkan visi tersebut salah satunya adalah melalui kegiatan tahsin Quran sebelum memulaia aktivitas belajar mengajar. Guru mendampingi siswa membaca Al Quran dan Iqro bagi siswa yang belum lancer membaca Al Quran.  Pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan Tahsin Quran para guru yang setiap hari mendampingi dan membimbing siswa membaca Iqro dan Al Quran. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah ceramah dan Talaqi. Dari hasil evaluasi selama kegiatan, pihak sekolah menjadwalkan khusus proses Tahsin Quran berkelanjutan untuk menciptakan SDM unggul cerdas Al Quran.

Kata kunci— Tahsin, Talaqi, Al Quran, Sekolah Langit Biru
Penguatan Kapasitas (Capacity Building) Komunitas Pelestari Bunga Rafflesia di Desa Tanjung Heran, Kecamatan Taba Penanjung, Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Nurwiyoto  , Nasral  , Merri Sri Hartati  , Nopriyeni  , Tomi Hidayat
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk penguatan kapasitas komunitas Pelestari Bunga Rafflesia di Desa Tanjung Heran, Kecamatan Taba Penanjung, Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh komunitas Pelestari Bunga Rafflesia ini adalah belum memiliki kepengurusan sebagai komunitas Pelestari Bunga Rafflesia, belum memahami tentang tugas utama sebagai komunitas Pelestari Bunga rafflesia, belum memahami prinsip-prinsip konservasi in situ untuk melestarikan bunga Rafflesia, belum memahami pentingnya melayani dengan baik kepada seluruh pengunjung dan wisatawan yang datang ke lokasi habitat bunga Rafflesia mekar. Program kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah membentuk kepengurusan komunitas, melakukan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan komunitas Pelestari Bunga Rafflesia, pendampingan kepada komunitas Pelestari Bunga Rafflesia dalam mengelola kawasan konservasu in situ bunga Rafflesia. Hasil kegiatan ini yaitu telah terbentuk kepengurusan komunitas Pelestari Bunga Rafflesia yang terdiri dari Ketua, sekretaris, Bendahara, dan Anggota, telah memahami tugas utama komunitas  Pelestari Bunga Rafflesia yaitu menjaga kawasan konservasi bunga Rafflesia dari ancaman kerusakan habitat dan kerusakan lainnya, menjaga kehidupan keberlanjutan bunga Rafflesia, kehidupan keberlanjutan inangnya, dan keutuhan ekosistem kawasan konservasi bunga Rafflesia, melakukan pendekatan kepada masyarakat sekitar dan menjelaskan pentingnya kelestarian bunga Rafflesia, telah memahami prinsip-prinsip konservasi in stu untuk melestarikan bunga Rafflesia yaitu perlindungan kawasan konservasi, pelestarian kawasan konservasi, pemanfaatan secara bijaksana kawasan konservasi dengan study, save dan use, telah memahami pentingnya melayani dengan baik kepada wisatawan yang berkunjung ke lokasi konservasi bunga Rafflesia yaitu menjamin keselamatan dan keamanan wisatawan, mengantarkan dan menjadi tour guide kepada setiap wisatawan yang berkunjung, melakukan edukasi dan ajakan bersahabat untuk melestarikan kawasan konservasi, menjalankan standar operasional prosedur kunjungan wisata di tempat  bunga Rafflesia mekar.  

 

Kata Kunci : Bunga Rafflesia, Konservasi, Penguatan Kapasitas, Wisatawan.
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING (AM) OF POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES: APPLICATIONS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: S.S. Raja Sekhar K.
Published: May 2023

Polymer nanocomposites have attracted increasing interest in research and development with several current and potential industrial applications due to their wide margin of superiority over conventional materials. Polymer composites provide a higher strength-to-weight ratio, easily customizable product properties, exible manufacturing processes, high resistance to corrosion or erosion, and lower cost. The recent progress in additive manufacturing (AM) methods has paved the way for even a broader range of exibilities in design and materials in several industrial sectors, including aerospace, biomedical, construction, electronics, telecommunication, mechanical, and defense. However, some hindrances remain in the synthesis of polymer composites and their fabrication through AM technologies. A comparative review of AM processes for polymer composites and their applications is presented in this study. This study aims to provide with an updated understanding of the underlying issues, barriers, limitations, and opportunities. It will also help to systematically reveal the research problems and future directions related to materials synthesis and AM processes.
RAPD MARKERS BASED GENETIC DIVERSITY ANALYSIS OF ONION (ALLIUM CEPA) GERMPLASM
Authors: Alam Md. Shahidul , Islam Md. Amraul , Kumar Nath Ujjal
Published: May 2023

Onion is one of the most popular spice crop, which is used for seasoning wide range of dishes as well as folk medicine. Assessment of genetic diversity helps to use the onion germplasm as breeding materials for its improvement. Molecular marker based diversity assessment is more powerful, rapid and reliable compared to morphology based genetic diversity assessment. Thirty eight onion germplasm were characterized by using 10 random amplied polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers for estimating genetic diversity within the germplasm. The germplasm exhibited wide range of variability which could be used in cross breeding for getting superior F1 generation. Out of 10 primers, four gave polymorphism among onion germplasm. Genetic diversity of 38 germplasm was analyzed using variation at 34 RAPD loci, of which 91.89% were polymorphic. The highest pair wise genetic distance was 1.046 and the lowest was 0.056. The mean gene diversity among all the germplasm was 1.54 and Shannon's information index was 0.3188. The UPGMA dendrogram, based on Nei`s genetic diversity showed 6 clusters. The frequency of polymorphic loci ranged from 0.0263 to 1.0000, indicates that there exists a wide genetic diversity among the germplasm and corroborated the usefulness of RAPD markers for estimating genetic diversity in onion.
EVALUATION OF CAUDATE TO RIGHT LOBE RATIO OF THE LIVER IN NORMAL SUDANESE USING ULTRASONOGRAPHY
Authors: Abdalla Rahma , Abdelkreem Saida , Abdalla Mostofa Elhadi , Siddig Afraa
Published: May 2023

Caudate-right lobe ratio (C/RL) is a non-invasive method used in the assessment of liver size, usually in the setting of cirrhosis. This was a descriptive cross- sectional study that was carried out to evaluate the ratio between the caudate and right liver lobes among the normal Sudanese population at Omdurman teaching hospital and Alzaiem Alazhari ultrasonic clinic. This study was conducted from December 2016 to March 2017. To measure the length of acaudate liver lobe, to calculate the caudate to right lobe ratio(C/RL) , to correlate the result with the participant's age, weight, and gender ,and to establish a normal ratio in Sudanese. This study applied among 90 participants, who had no evidence of hepatic pathology. The data was collected using a data collection sheet which was classied and analyzed by using a statistical package for social science (SPSS). The study found that the caudate to right Lobe ratio in Sudanese ranged from 0.3 to 0.6, the maximum and minimum length of the caudate lobe obtained was (8cm and 3cm) respectively, while the maximum and minimum length of the right lobe obtained was (14cm and 10 cm) respectively, the study found that there was no signicant correlation between participant age and caudate to right lobes ratio The study concluded that ultrasound is an easy, available, less expensive, non-invasive, and safe tool for assessing the liver. The study recommended that the use of ultrasound in investigating the liver and oor be open for other investigators to participate.
A REVIEW ON KNOWLEDGE OF UNDERGRADUATE DENTAL STUDENTS TOWARDS RESEARCH
Authors: Eswari M Shanmuga
Published: May 2023

Research is defined as “ a systematic inquiry to describe, explain, predict, and control the observed phenomenon. It involves inductive and deductive methods”, According to the American sociologist Earl Robert Babbie. Research application in the medical and dental sectors has grown in prominence and is currently being encouraged,particularly among undergraduate students.The past ten years have seen a significant expansion in the field of dentistry due to the introduction of several novel problems, solutions, and techniques. Regrettably, there is a present talent gap for dental scientists, and the talent market for dentists is becoming less competitive. In a study it was quoted that about 85% of dental graduates opted for private practice over employment in research.This review article covers the importance of Research methodology knowledge in the Undergraduate Dental Students and the Barriers stopping the students from acquiring it
DIAGNOSTIC ROLE OF GASTRIC ASPIRATION IN SMEAR NEGATIVE PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN ADULT
Authors: Chhaganbhai Balat Mittal , N Vasava Lilavati
Published: May 2023

To study the diagnostic utility of gastric aspiration in sputum negative pulmonary tuberculosis by identifying gastric
smear for AFB and culture.To compare the outcome among HIV positive and negative individuals. To study how many
were false negative due to improper techniques in sputum sample submission. To compare the radiological patterns
with yield in gastric aspiration.To investigate the role of bronchoscopy in smears negative pulmonary tuberculosis.From
this study, gastric aspirate for smear positivity among sputum smear negative pulmonary tuberculosis was 24% and
gastric culture positivity was 22%. Gastric aspirate for AFB smear and culture can be used as a tool in diagnosis of
pulmonary tuberculosis in patients who cannot submit sputum and patients who are smear negative as suggested by the
study.Gastric aspirate performed on 2 consecutive days may improve the diagnostic yield.Gastric aspirate performed
among HIV positive patients was only 10%.Gastric aspirate positivity in culture had a high yield among chest xray with
suspected pulmonary tuberculosis with consolidation pattern(38%).There is practice of prescribing fluoroquinolone
for community acquired pneumonia in private. The patients seeking treatment in a tertiary care centre are not naïve
population .Many of them would have had treatment and exposed to fluoroqunilones before presenting to us and hence
these patients are at the risk of developing fluroquinolone resistant pulmonary tuberculosis. DOTS program in India is
functioning at the level of primary health centre where sophisticated techniques like bronchoscopy are not available,
patient presenting with no sputum under suspicion of tuberculosis, gastric aspirate can be performed as a diagnostic
technique which is a simple outpatient procedure.
On the wave-particle duality of a Hertzian dipole
Authors: Kühn Steffen
Published: May 2023

A Hertzian dipole is a small antenna that emits radio waves. In this article, the interaction of a Hertzian dipole with the field reflected from the environment is analyzed. The study shows that a single Hertzian dipole can behave like a quantum object: in particular, it can interfere with itself at a double slit, owing to a ponderomotive force. Therefore, it cannot reach every location behind a double slit with the same probability, and the probability distribution for the location of an impact on a screen behind the double slit may show a clear interference pattern. This effect disappears if one of the slits is closed, or if the system of the Hertzian dipole, double slit and standing wave is disturbed by external influences. Both particle interference and the collapse of the wave function are considered to be effects that cannot be explained by classical physics. However, Hertzian dipoles can be tangible objects moving on classical trajectories, and their location and velocity can be measured simultaneously at any time. Thus, the Hertzian dipole provides an example of how central features of quantum mechanics can be explained by means of classical physics.
Pengaruh Permainan Target Terhadap Kemampuan Shooting Dalam Permainan Sepak Bola Pada SSB Kembang Putra Aikmel
Authors: Zubaidi Zubaidi , Syah Herman , Wibawa Elya
Published: May 2023

Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan peneliti bahwa rata-rata dalam satu pertandingan tendangan ke gawang (shooting) yang dilakukan oleh para pemain lebih banyak yang melenceng dari pada yang mengarah tepat ke gawang. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini ingin mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh latihan permainan target terhadap kemampuan shooting sepak bola pada siswa SSB Kembang Putra Aikmel tahun 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan pusposive sampling sebanyak 20 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes menendang (shooting) bola ke sasaran. Analisis data menggunakan Paired Sampel T-Test dengan SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latihan permainan target memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa latihan  permainan target memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan shooting sepak bola pada siswa SSB Kembang Putra Aikmel tahun 2020