bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of safety of aqueous extract of Tapinanthus sessillifolius parasitic on Psidium guava
Authors: Tarfa Florence D. , Onanuga CO , Obodozie-Ofoegbu O , Adoga GI
Published: September 2022

This article was initially uploaded to AJOL with the incorrect authors, the AJOL site and PDF have been amended and information displayed is accurate. 

Plants products have been a source of food and medicines since antiquity. Tapinanthus sessillifolius commonly known as African mistletoe is used in lifestyle preventive medicine to enhance wellbeing and for treatment of various diseases. The heavy metals, macro elements were determined using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer and some physico-chemicals were also evaluated for consistency of the extract. The acute and subchronic toxicity studies of aqueous fresh leaf extract of Tapinanthus sessillifolius was evaluated in albino mice and rats. This is to determine its safety profile by evaluating its effects on feed and water intake, body weight, relative organ weight and changes in some biochemical parameters after 21 days daily oral administration to rats. The results, estimated LD50 to be greater than 2000 mg/kg/bw. The extracts had no adverse effect on the efficiency of food and water consumption. Relative organ weight and the biochemical parameters tested were not significantly different p<0.05 when compared to untreated animals. This was supported by histopathological studies of the organs where no adverse lesions were observed on tissues. However, there were lymphatic aggregates infiltration in one of the lungs rat treated with 800mg/kg. The toxic heavy metals, lead, cadmium and arsenic were not detected while moisture and ash were 7.09 % and 16.2% respectively falling within the permissible limit of WHO and RDA. Repeated oral administration of fresh leaf extract of Tapinanthus sessillifolius is relatively safe.
E-Commerce Optimization on a B2C Type Website
Authors: Uysal Mitat , Uysal M. Ozan , Pehlivan Nurdanur
Published: September 2022

In this study, an LP model was developed in order to determine the optimal working status in a B2C type e-commerce site. Prices were determined dynamically with the Q-learning algorithm, and dynamic cost values were determined with the help of dynamic prices and transferred into the LP model. The LP model is solved with the Lizprog library of the SCILAB language. The results found are effective and useful for the optimal operation of an e-commerce site, and faster results were obtained compared to similar studies.
Bir Yatay Gizli Isıl Enerji Depolama Biriminde Eksantriklik: İç Boru Geometrisinin Etkileri
Authors: BAYER Ozgur
Published: September 2022

Güneş enerjisinin kesintili karakteristiği, farklı sektörlerde süreklilik arz eden ve güvenilir enerji sağlamak amaçlı uygulamaların geliştirilmesini teşvik etmektedir. Faz değiştiren malzemelerin kullanıldığı gizli ısıl enerji depolama çözümleri, boyutları, maliyetleri ve sabite yakın çalışma sıcaklıkları nedeniyle araştırmacıların ana odak noktası olmuştur. Eş merkezli LTES ünitelerinde performans iyileştirmesi için temel yöntemlerden bir tanesi, eksantrikliği sağlamak ve ünitenin tepki ve şarj süresini azaltmak için iç borunun konumunu değiştirmektir. Bu çalışmada, daire, kare ve üçgen şeklindeki farklı iç boru geometrileri için eksantriklik uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tüm durumlar için zamana bağlı erime davranışı hız, sıcaklık ve sıvı fraksiyonu konturları incelenerek sunulmuştur. Tüm durumlar için en düşük erime süresine sahip üçgen eksantrik tasarım ile erime süresinin en optimum şekilde iyileştirildiği gözlemlenmiştir. Üçgen tasarımda şarj süresi yaklaşık %50 azalırken, daire ve kare tasarımlarda bu azalma daha az belirgindir. Eksantrikliğin kullanılmasından kaynaklanan doğal konveksiyon performansındaki artış, erime süresindeki iyileşmelerin temel nedenidir.
O Poder Legislativo e a ofensiva anti-indígena no Brasil: uma análise das proposições no Congresso Nacional brasileiro envolvendo as Terras Indígenas (1989-2021)
Authors: Alkmin Fábio Márcio
Published: September 2022

A Constituição Federal Brasileira de 1988, nascida após 21 anos de Ditadura Civil-Militar, representou um grande avanço no reconhecimento dos direitos indígenas pelo Estado. No entanto, desde então, diversos setores políticos e econômicos se articulam contra esses direitos, sobretudo os de caráter territorial. A partir de um levantamento de projetos legislativos no Congresso Nacional, busco evidenciar o papel ativo de parte do Poder Legislativo brasileiro nesse processo. Embora não exaustiva, a pesquisa encontrou a criação de 81 proposições que buscam atacar os direitos territoriais indígenas, entre 1989 e 2021. A análise crítica desse conjunto de projetos evidenciou dois grandes objetivos: o primeiro, econômico, é a abertura das terras indígenas ao capital privado, sobretudo o agronegócio e o setor minerário. O segundo, político, é a ampliação do poder e controle do Estado sobre os territórios indígenas. Concluo demonstrando como essa ofensiva anti-indígena vem ganhando cada vez mais tração nos últimos anos, tanto em número de projetos, quanto em estratégias argumentativas. Neste sentido, o governo de Jair Bolsonaro representa um momento histórico dramático, pois além do compromisso do Poder Executivo no avanço desta agenda anti-indígena, o Congresso Federal é o mais conservador desde a Ditadura Civil-Militar.
Fungsi Psikologis Ruang Terbuka Hijau
Authors: Fakhri Mashar Mohamad
Published: September 2022

Ruang terbuka hijau memiliki banyak sekali fungsi salah satunya adalah fungsi psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji fungsi psikologis ruang terbuka hijau. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi literatur. Studi kepustakaan merupakan kegiatan yang diwajibkan dalam penelitian, khususnya penelitian akademik yang tujuan utamanya adalah mengembangkan aspek teoritis maupun aspek manfaat praktis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa fungsi psikologis dari ruang terbuka hijau itu sendiri untuk meredam keramaian, kepadatan dan kesemrawutan yang secara psikologis dapat menimbulkan stres atau depresi. Ruang Terbuka Hijau, sesuai dengan namanya RTH adalah tempat terbuka di alam bebas yang penuh dengan taman hijau yang penuh dengan tatanan tanaman hias, tanaman peneduh yang memberikan kesejukan bagi pengunjung
Implementasi Kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Darmadi Dandi , Adhi Pramana Yusuf Dimas , Astria Yudha Firnanda Yulio , Widya Nathanie Reynaldus
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini mengkaji implementasi sebuah program pemerintah nasional di tingkat kecamatan atau pemerintah daerah dan pengaruh sistem pemerintahan terhadap implementasinya. Tingginya angka kemiskinan serta Undang-Undang 40 tahun 2004 tentang sistem jaminan nasional telah membuka ruang harapan untuk keluarga indonesia yang berada pada level menengah kebawah agar lebih berdaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses serta kendala dalam implementasi PKH di Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo Jawa Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara dengan aparat dinas sosial serta masyarakat yang menjadi peserta program keluarga harapan. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian direduksi, kemudian dideskripsikan dengan menghubungkan beberapa data sekunder dan catatan lapangan. Data yang diperoleh akhirnya disajikan sebagai hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa meskipun implementasi secara keseluruhan telah dilakukan dengan cukup baik, akan tetapi rumitnya garis koordinasi antara penanggung jawab suatu wilayah kepada level tertinggi masih dinilai menjadi kendala serta faktor politik dan konflik yang timbul menjadi salah satu sebab implementasi PKH masih memerlukan formulasi baru. langkah strategis yang bisa dilakukan oleh komponen PKH di daerah terutama yang bertugas di kecamatan-kecataman, agar mampu lebih kreatif dan tidak terlibat dalam dinamika politik kontestasi.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Investasi, Pendidikan, dan Kesehatan terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Sestu Rahajeng Amelia , Muljaningsih Sri , Asmara Kiky
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, investasi, pendidikan dan kesehatan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2009 sampai 2019. Provinsi Jawa Timur dikenal sebagai pusat kegiatan ekonomi dan juga sebagai pintu gerbang aktivitas ekonomi untuk penduduk Indonesia bagian timur. Provinsi Jawa Timur juga merupakan salah satu penopang kekuatan perekonomian di Indonesia. Karena aktivitas ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Timur menyumbang sekitar 15% produk domestik bruto nasional, nomor dua setelah DKI Jakarta. Jika dibandingkan dengan provinsi lainnya jumlah penduduk yang tertinggi di pulau jawa yaitu pada Provinsi Jawa Timur. Jika Provinsi jawa timur sendiri memiliki jumlah penduduk yang tinggi maka tidak bisa dipungkiri untuk kepadatan penduduknya juga terbilang tinggi. Dengan didapatinya kepadatan penduduk tersebut maka akan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup masyarakat, seiring dengan tingginya kepadatan penduduk maka akan mengakibatkan banyak permasalahan yang timbul yang berhubungan dengan masalah kependudukan misalnya masalah kemiskinan, perumahan, lapangan pekerjaan dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder, Data sekunder yang digunakan adalah data deret waktu (time-series data) yang didapatkan dari Badan Pusat Staistik dan Dinas Penanaman Modal Provinsi Jawa Timur pada kurun waktu 2009-2019. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel bebas pertumbuhan ekonomi, pendidikan, dan kesehatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan sedangkan untuk investasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan.
Representasi Platform Video Streaming dalam Kepuasan Penonton
Authors: Zaqiwali Bustommy , Puspadarmaja Nyoman , Agustiningrum Henny
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan konten dalam menyajikan sebuah tayangan mengalami peningkatan pesat atas cara khalayak mengkonsumsi program pada platform yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka dari aspek penggunaan, pengalaman, kelebihan dan kekurangan serta bagaimana pendekatan yang berbeda menonton sebuah tayangan dari segi motivasi terhadap aktivitas dalam kepuasan penonton. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis cara memaknai platform video streaming YouTube dan melihat motivasi tertentu pada diri khalayak dalam kepuasan menonton khususnya pada generasi milenial. Fakta ini berupaya memberikan referensi pada bidang akademis maupun praktisi dalam memaknai platform video streaming khususnya platform YouTube. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif jenis eksplanatif dan paradigma positivis dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara online menggunakan Google Forms untuk  mendukung keberlangsungan penelitian, agar mendapatkan hasil efektif pada situasi wabah pandemi Covid-19 saat ini. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk menentukan penarikan sampel responden penelitian, pada siswa-siswi kelas dua Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Jakarta angkatan 2019 dengan kriteria minimal lima kali dalam seminggu menonton sebuah tayangan melalui platform video streaming YouTube yang menghasilkan sebanyak 138 responden dengan mengukur representasi platform video streaming dan motivasi menonton dalam kepuasan penonton dengan tingkatan skala likert 7 kategori. Teknik analisis regresi berganda digunakan dalam pengolahan data pada tiap hipotesis yang diajukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa representasi platforms video streaming dan motivasi menonton memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara parsial maupun simultan dalam kepuasan penonton.
AN INVESTIGATION INTO CLASSROOM TEACHERS' ATTITUDES TOWARDS LIFE SCIENCE TEACHING ACCORDING TO VARIOUS VARIABLES
Authors: Şimşek Selçuk , Teksöz Harun
Published: September 2022

This study was conducted to find out if classroom teachers’ attitudes towards life science teaching differ according to gender, teaching experience, and school location where they work. The study was carried out in Serinhisar and Acıpayam districts of Denizli in the 2021-2022 academic year. The data collection tools of the study were "The Life Science Teaching Attitude Scale" developed by Sarıkaya, Özgöl and Yılar (2017) and "Personal Information Form" designed by the researcher. According to the results obtained in the study, no significant difference was found in the classroom teachers’ attitude scores in the "loving" and "caring" subscales and their life science teaching total attitude scores. As a result of the analysis performed in terms of different variables (gender, teaching experience, school location where teachers work), no significant difference was found. In the findings, there was a significant difference only in the "appreciation" subscale scores according to the variables including gender, teaching experience and school location where teachers work. In the study, it was found that the classroom teachers' attitudes towards life science teaching were at a high level and no difference was found in the subscales of "loving" and "caring" among the attitude subscales. A significant difference was found only in the "appreciation" subscale.

 

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REFOCUSING TEACHER EDUCATION IN NIGERIA FOR GLOBAL BEST PRACTICES: ISSUES, CHALLENGES & WAY FORWARD
Authors: Yusuf Hanna Onyi
Published: September 2022

The paper highlighted some of the issues and challenges facing teacher education in Nigeria. These include: Government’s neglect of the education sector, poor funding and shortage of qualified teachers to meet the manpower needs at all levels of the educational system in Nigeria. The paper also highlighted some global best practices in countries like Finland, Canada, Singapore and Australia. The paper recommended that a conscious and conscientious effort needs to be made to refocus teacher education in Nigeria. Teacher education policies need to be implemented in practical terms to provide highly motivated, conscientious, and efficient classroom teachers for all levels of education in Nigeria. The paper strongly advocated for a holistic teacher education programme in Nigeria, in line with global best practices.

 

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Bombons trufados com ora-pro-nobis desidratada
Authors: Paz Carolina Furlan , Melo Cláudia Maria Tomáz , Queiroz Carla Regina Amorim dos Anjos
Published: September 2022

Bombons trufados são um tipo especial de chocolate que tem uma textura cremosa e delicada, formada pela mistura de chocolate e creme de leite, conhecida como ganache. A ora-pro-nóbis (OPN), é uma hortaliça não convencional de fácil cultivo, com folhas comestíveis abundantes mesmo durante a seca. A produção do bombom trufado acrescido de folhas secas de ora-pro-nóbis (“tipo farinha”), constitui uma excelente fonte proteica, sendo uma proposta para introduzir e facilitar a aceitação do consumo desta hortaliça em um alimento já consolidado. Assim sendo, objetivou-se avaliar a aceitação sensorial de bombons de chocolate, tipo trufa, com melhores características nutricionais ao acrescentar folhas de ora-pro-nóbis em diferentes proporções. As folhas de OPN foram dessecadas em micro-ondas e trituradas para formação de um pó, o qual foi acrescentado ao chocolate derretido e manipulado. As análises químicas foram executadas com em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, totalizando 35 parcelas experimentais. A análise sensorial foi realizada em escala hedônica de 5 pontos, com 120 provadores não treinados. Pôde-se observar diferença significativa (p<0,01) em todos os parâmetros físico-químicos analisados (umidade, cinzas, fibra bruta, proteína, lipídeo). Independentemente da formulação, pode-se afirmar que a inserção de folhas secas de OPN no bombom resultou em alteração da sua composição e observou-se que as trufas de formulação 10% de OPN somente na casca e 5% na casca e 5% no recheio obtiveram aceitação igual ao bombom trufado sem folhas secas de OPN. Portanto, a utilização da OPN na elaboração de bombons trufados é viável e agrega qualidade nutricional à trufa sem reduzir a aceitabilidade nutricional.
Penentuan Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) Dampak Covid-19 Menggunakan Metode Weighted Product
Authors: Nur Jumadi , Sari Hartini  , Siregar Juarni
Published: September 2022

Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) is a program made by the government in the form of assistance as a form of government responsibility in reducing the burden on the community due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic who have lost their livelihoods. The process of determining the recipients of BLT assistance is still carried out manually so that it requires a fairly longtime span in the implementation of its determination and is not objective in determining the recipients of BLT because it is more inclined to one or more residents, which results in inaccurate BLT recipients, this problem occurs in the community the poor, Tridayasakti Village, South Tambun, Bekasi Regency, West Java Province. To overcome this problem, the researcher uses a Decision Support System to determine BLT recipients with the Weighted Product method, namely by assigning a weight value to each criterion, the calculation process and a ranking process are carried out so that the Tridayasakti Village Head can decide correctly, which residents are really entitled to get direct cash assistance (BLT). The results obtained from the data that have been collected will be processed and then processed using the Weighted Product method which aims to produce information to be used as a guide in determining BLT recipients. It is hoped that using this method in determining recipients of direct cash assistance (BLT) is more effective, efficient and accurate.
Prediksi Indeks Harga Konsumen Komoditas Makanan di Kota Surabaya menggunakan Support Vector Regression
Authors: Suyono Ayu Adelina , Kusrini Kusrini , Arief Muhammad Rudyanto
Published: September 2022

In data mining, predictions are known to find knowledge about what will happen in the future. Predictions are usually made on time-series data. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is an index value derived from daily consumer price data. The results of the CPI calculation are derived from observations of commodity prices at the household consumer level, which are carried out routinely on a daily, weekly, bi-weekly, and monthly basis. CPI prediction can be done using a data mining algorithm, namely Support Vector Regression (SVR). SVR is part of the Support Vector Machine algorithm that functions to solve regression cases. SVR is a reliable algorithm in the case of regression because it can handle data overfitting well. The data used as input in this paper comes from 34 food commodity prices, and the output data is obtained from the CPI value data. The food commodity price data used is from Surabaya City. The data period used is from 2014-2020. The results of the implementation of SVR with 4 kernels show that the Polynomial kernel has the best error rate with a MAPE value of 4.31%.
A Study on the Perception of the Pharmacy Profession in Higher Secondary Students of Taiping, Malaysia
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy, Quest International University, 30250, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia, SA Abbas , Varala Ravi ,   Scrips Pharma, Mallapur-500 076, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Published: September 2022

The pharmacy profession is undoubtedly one of the healthcare professions with high responsibilities, particularly in ensuring the effective, safe, and reasonable use of medicines. The evolution of the pharmacist’s role in the healthcare system has been significant over the past few years as pharmacists play a critical role in connecting healthcare providers and forming coherent relationships between patients as well as the healthcare team. To date, no studies have been done involving higher secondary school students and their awareness or perception of the pharmacy profession and its relevance in the healthcare system, especially in Malaysia. This study aims to determine the difference between higher secondary school students’ perception of the pharmacy profession, which involves higher secondary school students from several secondary schools located in Taiping, Perak, Malaysia. Quantitative research was performed using a questionnaire survey to study perceptions towards the pharmacy profession in higher secondary school students. One-way ANOVA was performed to study the difference between higher secondary school students’ perception of the pharmacy profession according to their current forms. The result of the analysis shows that there is no statistical difference between the perception of the pharmacy profession of each form, and this also shows that the higher secondary school students have similar levels of knowledge on the pharmacy profession. Further research may be required as this study was focused on one state, Perak; therefore, the data or results do not represent the perception of all higher secondary school students in Malaysia.
Borrelia Lyme Group
Authors:   DSM-Department of Medical Sciences, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy, Trevisan Giusto , Cinco Marina ,   Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy
Published: September 2022

Borreliaceae is a family of the phylum Spirochaetales and includes two genera, Borrelia and Cristispira genus. Borrelia genus is divided into three groups, namely Lyme group (LG), Echidna‐Reptile group (REPG) and Relapsing Fever group (RFG). All Borrelia species have an obligate parasitic lifestyle, as they depend on their hosts for most of their nutritional needs. Borreliæ are transmitted among vertebrate hosts by arthropod vectors (ticks and lice). Transtadial transmission within their carriers occurs for the Borreliæ RF Group, while this does not (or rarely occurs) for the Borreliæ Lyme Group.
The process of adapting an online induction course to support distinct student cohorts
Authors: McIntyre Kirsty , O'Neill Jennifer
Published: September 2022

Successful student transition into higher education is fundamental for student retention and future success. We have previously adapted a freely available online induction course to meet the needs of incoming Medicine (MBChB) students. This case study outlines the process of further developing this course in response to student feedback and adapting a new version to support a distinct cohort of students studying Life Sciences (BSc) degrees.
Both courses were united in the aim to equip incoming students with an awareness of digital skills and key contacts for support and further training. However, each course was tailored to the specific requirements of the students it was designed to support. We evaluated student engagement with each course using course completion data and analytics. We observed that Medicine students were highly engaged with the course initially, with most students (92%) completing the course. Conversely, Life Sciences students engaged poorly with the course initially (17% completion) but returned to it throughout the academic year to access materials relevant to academic skills development, in part due to prompting from academic staff.
We recommend that adopters of this course, or those like it, ensure that courses are designed to meet the specific needs of students. Good time management is essential in ensuring that course implementation deadlines are met and that student input is incorporated into course design. We suggest that course coordinators consider how they might promote engagement with induction materials, both initially and throughout the academic year.
Decolonising learning development through reflective and relational practice
Authors: Bohlmann Julia
Published: September 2022

The Decolonising the Curriculum (DtC) movement questions the very values we take for granted as learning developers. If our role is to develop academic literacies and support students to succeed in the curriculum as it is, can we as learning developers be decolonisers? This opinion piece argues that we can and should. It outlines where we can integrate the DtC agenda into our work through reflective and relational practice. The piece stresses the importance of reflection about our role as practitioners within a colonial Higher Education system and of relating to our students as individuals by learning their names and breaking barriers to participation with rapport and community building activities.
CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF VAN DIJK ON VOI NEWS OF FORMULA E “JAKARTA E-PRIX” IN POLITICAL ISSUES
Authors: Irmayani  , Rahmi Usman
Published: September 2022

This research aimed to explain about hot the news was constructed by reporter and also how media institution ideology and the narration an issue spread to public affect to the characteristic of certain news. The object of the research was five news about Formula E posted by online news portal, VOI where the tittles were: “A Condition That Must Be Fulfilled By Formula E If You Want To Get Support From PDIP,” “Sahroni Sindir No BUMN Sponsors Formula E: Sorry, BUMN Is Part Of The Republic Of Indonesia, Right?,”  “Erick Thohir Reluctant to Comment on BUMN Not Sponsoring Formula E, Arya Sinulingga Gives Comprehensive Explanation,“ “Anies Baswedan: Formula E Has No Handlers!,” and ”Formula E Tickets Sold Out Ahmad Sahroni, Denny Siregar: There Must Be Saved Faces to be Nominated In 2024.” This research used critical discourse analysis in analyzing the texts through using Van Dijk’s theory. Van Dijk’s model focused on the text, social cognition and social context analysis. The result revealed that most of VOI news about Formula E is presented in political perspective and in presenting the news about Formula E, despite of had dynamic characteristic in particular perspective either the central government who represented by BUMN or Formula E committee and Anies Baswedan as Governor of DKI Jakarta, but VOI tend to bias in presenting particular person and group.
TASK-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING (TBLT) TO INCREASE ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILL OF INDONESIAN SECONDARY HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Sabaruddin  , Melati Rahma
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study is to investigate the benefits and challenges of Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) in the development of students’ speaking ability in Indonesian Secondary School Context. This study used comprehensive literature review from various sources. From the discussion, it is informed that TBLT is useful to increase English speaking competence of students. Firstly, TBLT is applicable to fosters students’ oral fluency. Secondly, TBLT can improves the speaking accuracy of students. Thirdly, TBLT helps students to enhance their speaking confidence. However, several challenges need to be addressed by the English teachers in order to use TBLT effectively. The finding of this study provides valuable literature for English teachers in Indonesia regarding the use (benefits and challenges) of TBLT to teach speaking skill.
AN ANALYSIS OF SPEECH FUNCTION IN ENGLISH CLASSROOM INTERACTION OF ENGLISH COURSE AT BALLE VILLAGE KAHU DISTRICT BONE REGENCY
Authors: Aminah Sitti , Khaerunnisa  , Rahmi  , Andi Vivin Vitria
Published: September 2022

This study refers to the use of speech functions in English classroom interaction. The writer considers what types of speech function in English classroom interaction are important to be analyzed to know how the speech function is used in mentor-student classroom interaction and to show the most dominant types of speech function used in classroom interaction. The type of research used in this study used a qualitative descriptive approach. The research instruments were observation (non-participant observers) and interviews. The data analysis method used in this study refers to the theory of Miles and Huberman. Based on the results of the research, this study is that by analyzing the speech function used by English mentors during teaching, the researcher found the fact that James Holmes' theory of speech function has 6 namely expressive, directive, referential, metalinguistic, Phatic, and poetic. However, after this research was conducted, not all elements of the speech function were used by English mentors. The researchers could only figure out five of six kinds of speech functions. They are expressive, directive, referential, metalinguistic, and Phatic.  So, the researchers found that English mentors were more dominant in using Expressive utterances, which was 36%.
CUP STACKING GAMES: THE CONTRIBUTION IN IMPROVING STUDENTS SPEAKING ABILITY
Authors: Hartina St. , Rabiah  , Masruddin
Published: September 2022

Cup stacking games allows the equal opportunities to each student to speak up during the classroom. Thus, the present study is to improve the students' speaking ability in by utilizing Cup stacking games.  This study applied classroom action research which was conducted in four stages; planning, action, observation, and reflection. A total of 22 students in eleventh grade of SMAN 6 Luwu is the subject of speaking tests and observation.. The results of data analysis showed a significant improvement in students' speaking abilities until the second cycle.  speaking test in cycle 2, there are 80 % of students reach 3.1-4.0 score categorized as good. In addition, the observation of cycle 2 showed that there are 75% of students got good criteria in class participation. Both of these criteria indicated that utilizing the cup stacking games can boost the students' speaking ability.
Analisis Penerapan PPN dan PPH Pasal 22 Atas Pengadaan Barang di Balai Jembatan Kementrian PUPR
Authors: Damarwati Intan , Gunardi Gunardi
Published: September 2022

Tax is one of the main components of the Indonesian economy which serves as the source of the funding for APBD and APBN.The government treasurer as the functional official has the obligation and authority to deposit and report Value Added Tax (VAT) and Income TaxArticle 22 from every payment for the procurement of goods whose funding source is from the APBN. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of calculation, depositing, and reporting of VAT and Income Tax Article 22 for the procurement of goods at Balai Jembatan of the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing.This study was conducted with the descriptive qualitative method fromDecember2021 to January 2022.The results of the research show that the VAT is calculated using a 10% rate, while the Income Tax Article 22 used a 1,5% rate, which is then deposited using the Persepsi payment code from Kantor Pos Indonesia. Reportings are done by using SPT Masa Unifikasi which needs to be done in 20 days maximum from the end of the tax period.Reporting, depositing, and calculation of VAT and Income Tax Article 22 by the treasurer of Balai Jembatanof the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing have been carried out in accordance with the regulations regarding tax from the Ministry of Finance. However, there are still delays in reporting VAT and Income Tax Article 22 in several tax periods.

Keywords: Government Treasurer, VAT, Income Tax Article 22
Pengaruh Strategi Pemasaran Asuransi Mikro terhadap Kesejahteraan UMKM di Indonesia
Authors: Alkahfi Muhammad Andre , Aslami Nuri
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to explain a phenomena that happened in the Indonesian microinsurance business. Using the case study technique, we observed that microinsurance is still difficult to develop based on the overall population of Indonesians. If the main idea of micro insurance is applied, micro insurance products are still widely available in big cities but have yet to reach low-income individuals or UMKM. A breakthrough is necessary to produce microinsurance. This microinsurance business must be developed through a network of local communities, which are usually located in the lower middle class, or UMKM. Aside from that, marketers must have a set of tools at their disposal, such as a suitable ICT-based market (community) database. As a result, any microinsurance business formed must be targeted to the demands of the Indonesian government, such as microinsurance for agricultural, livestock, and fisherman, particularly in rural regions. Meanwhile, the most enticing micro insurance enterprises for metropolitan regions are personal accidents, property, and motor and vehicles.

 

Keywords: Micro, UMKM, Insurance, Marketing.
Strategi Agen Asuransi Syariah Dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Nasabah
Authors: Aslami Nuri , Monica Aulia
Published: September 2022

The result of this review is to decide on specialist procedures in expanding the number of clients, among others, through specialists who have techniques in expanding the market, especially for individuals who have not used sharia protection administration through direct socialization, following and working on existing business sectors by trying to consistently maintain correspondence with clients in control to provide the best support, prepare finances and endanger executives in sharia protection, choose risk for members by distinguishing the possibility of danger events seen by members, assess and estimate the magnitude of harm that may occur and decide the best strategy to face the dangers that have occurred.

Keywords: Agent Strategy, Sharia Insurance, Increasing Customers
CORRELATION OF THE FORMING OF THE UNIVERSE IN THE QURAN WITH THE BIG BANG THEORY
Authors: Pratama Kukuh Yudha , Futhna ‘Izi Itqon , Abdul Rosyid Mukhlis
Published: September 2022

Al-Qur’an and science is two things that needs harmonization in implementation of life. Everything was images in Quran but isn’t scientific book, it’s contains general themes of verses that trigger the development of science about universe phenomena more specific. Especially in this study the Kauniyah verses about the formation of the universe, its Qs. Al-Anbiya verse 30 and Qs. Al-A'raf verse 54, and modern theory namely Big-Bang theory. This study aims to correlate between modern theory (the Big-Bang) and verses about the formation of the universe, that modern science can’t be separated from the verses of Kauniyah in the Quran. The method are used is descriptive analysis to get correlation of them. The final result of this research that between scientific-based theory, namely the Big-Bang and two verses above it has correlation of them. Anew the heaven and the earth are merges, then Allah separated them, and life was started from water.
SHARIA ECONOMY CONTRIBUTION TO THE NATIONAL ECONOMIC RECOVERY IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Sultani Dalmi Iskandar
Published: September 2022

One way that can be done to restore economic conditions is by making improvements to the system and their application in concrete actions from existing and quality resources. This study aims to determine the contribution of the Islamic economy in the national economic recovery during the covid-19 pandemic. The method used to collect data were library data (with various materials as the basis), research tools in the from of literature, books, manuscripts, notes, history, and documents. The result of the study shows that the impact of the covid-19 pandemic has caused economic health crisis and even the implementation of social distancing has closed many business activities outside in inside the home, as well as termination of employment (PHK) making people’s lives more difficult besides needs must also be met. In difficult times like this, the role and contribution of the sharia economy is a solution and a definite answer is a solution and a definite answer in an increasingly chaotic economic recovery. If it is implemented and realized properly, the sharia economic system can certainly be able to lift, improve and restore the national economy.
TASAWUF AND MILLENNIAL YOUTH (In the Perspective Suluk Linglung Sunan Kalijaga)
Authors: Zarkasi Fatchullah
Published: September 2022

Education as a step of Sufism for a young man must really be considered. As an example in the history of his youth or his millennial era, Sunan Kalijaga seeks life experiences and learns a lot about life. Youth must understand the importance of the world of education that continues to grow. Learn anywhere, anytime, of course through the guidance of a good and correct teacher. Learning to keep up with the rapid development of the times is also very much needed in these eras. High spirit, time discipline, unyielding spirit, building relationships, and much more
EDUCATIONAL VALUES IN THE STORY OF THE PROPHET IBRAHIM THE PERSPECTIVE OF IBN KATSIR AND SAYYID QUTB
Authors: Muthoifin Muthoifin , Al Fajri Isal
Published: September 2022

In the story, there is a wisdom and learning that deserves to be used as a reflection to prepare for this uncertain life, including the story of Prophet Ibrahim's life journey which is full of ups and downs and wise values ​​that deserve to be known and followed. This study aims to describe the educational values ​​that exist in the story of Prophet Ibrahim in Surah Ibrahim verses 35-41 and Surah Maryam verses 42-48 so that they can be implemented in everyday life. This type of research is qualitative, which focuses on texts and documents. The primary data sources are Tafsir al-Qur'nul 'Adzhim and Tafsir Fi Zilalil Qur'an. The analytical method used is content analysis. The results of the study indicate that there are educational materials in learning, namely the material of faith, worship, and morals. Ibn Kathir and Sayyid Qutb explained that the Islamic education material in the Qur'an Ibrahim verses 35-41 and Maryam verses 42-48 contained educational values, such as the value of obedience, the value of care, the value of firm stance, the value of tolerance, the value of responsibility, honesty values, communicative values, politeness values, and istiqomah values.
GAMPONG OWNED BUSINESS AS A SHARIA ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT IN ACEH
Authors: Jalilah Jalilah
Published: September 2022

The presence of Gampong-Owned Enterprises has a positive impact on the economy at the village level. Especially in moving the local economy of the Acehnese people which is identical to Islamic law. Because BUMG should be managed together in cooperation and involve the community, of course, this is also an opportunity to empower the sharia-based economy in the community. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of BUMG in supporting sharia-based economic empowerment in Aceh. This research is a literature study using the descriptive analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the values ​​of strengthening the sharia economy by strengthening the village economy through BUMG are in line with the goals of Islamic economics to achieve welfare for the community. Moreover, Aceh as an area of ​​Islamic law is a big capital for economic development that is right on target within the framework of Sharia. So in the management of BUMG, values ​​, and rules that are by the development of the Islamic economy should be applied. Therefore, it will be more effective if there are regulations or policies which provides direction, rules, and management limits so as not to deviate from sharia signs, just like Sharia microfinance institutions.
TRUST TECHNICAL SKILL OF MADRASAH PRINCIPAL’S LEADERSHIP IN IMPROVING EMPLOYEE PERFOMANCE
Authors: Herman Herman
Published: September 2022

The head of the Madrasah as a top manager and leader, has a role, authority and responsibility in managing educational resources continuously, procedurally and consistently to improve productivity and performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the technical trust of the madrasa principal's leadership skills in improving employee performance at MAN 3 West Aceh. This type of research uses field research (field research) with a descriptive qualitative analysis approach in revealing the factual conditions of the technical trust of the Madrasah principal's leadership skills in improving employee performance. The method of data collection was done through observation, interviews, and document studies on the activities of the head of the Madrasah. Data processing techniques by means of data verification, data presentation, data reduction, and drawing conclusions from research results. The technique of analyzing research results is by triangulating data to produce accurate data validity and appropriate suggestions in making conclusions about research results. The results showed that the technical trust for the leadership skills of the Madrasah principal of MAN 3 West Aceh was categorized as weak in improving employee performance. This can be seen from the weakness of the Madrasah principal's skills in meeting the needs of employee work facilities. The principal of the Madrasahstill lacks of the skills to guide employee work procedures in improving employee performance. Then the head of the Madrasah still ignores skills in preventing disruption of solid teamwork so that work comfort is still disrupted in improving the performance of employees at the Madrasah he leads.
CRIMINAL LAW AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN ACEH
Authors: Efendi Sumardi , Hadana Erha Saufan
Published: September 2022

Changes and social developments in people's lives will have consequences for legal changes in various aspects of life because these various aspects are interrelated with each other. Changes and social developments that occur in society necessitate a change in the conception of crime in criminal law. Therefore, the crime itself is one of the means to tackle crime, while the crime itself is the impact of social changes and developments. The presence of criminal law with all its concepts and characteristics is essentially a response to various destructive social phenomena that occur in society. The public will be in a state of disorder if it is not "guarded" by criminal law. Aceh, after the regulation of the jinayah qanun was passed, certainly provided a breakthrough in the concept of criminal law in Indonesia, where the shift in criminal sanctions given in the form of imprisonment turned into uqubat whips for perpetrators of crimes. The goal to be achieved is to see how the social life of the Acehnese people contributes to changes in the concept of criminal law that has existed so far, by using the literature review method with a conceptual and historical approach so that later it will be found that the dynamics of changing criminal law in Aceh are strongly influenced by social developments because they are faced with challenges. ever-changing social reality
PREVENTION OF ONLINE FAKE NEWS ON SOCIAL MEDIA DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A LITERATURE REVIEW APPROACH
Authors: Zikrayanti Zikrayanti
Published: September 2022

The title of this paper is prevention of online fake news on social media during COVID-19 Pandemic: A literature review approach.Fake news or hoax has disrupted the original or authenticity of information, especially when social media become a flatform in disseminating fake news. And during COVID-19 Pandemic, online fake news on social media has been spread everywhere.The aims of this paper to discuss and explorer prevention of online fake news on social media during COVID-19 Pandemic. This paper applied qualitative research methods by using conceptual research and conceptual paper basically will provide logic and argument based on the literature review to explain a certain issue related to prevention of online fake news on social media during COVID-19 Pandemic.Based on study finding, prevention of online fake news on social media during COVID-19 Pandemic has clearly discuss from many sources. Bahri and Sosial, said there is two ways on prevention user from online fake news when using social media is with cognitive skill and critical thinking. Another way is stated by BNPT, social media user is suggested no to easily trust one piece of information when the source is not clear. Check news content and sources deliver news. Third and fourth, corrects and compare the information can trust or not. Fifth, do not spread it to other if user not sure validity of information. KOMINFO also said social media user must be careful with provocative titles, pay attention to the site address that information, fact check, check the authenticity, and joint anti Hoax forum to prevent social media user trapped in online fake news. Kementrian Agama also said, social media user must be able to filter the truth of the information circulating before it spreads. Second, remember ethics in social media. Third, be careful of unknown accounts. Fourth, do not upload information that conflicts with Sara. Fifth, use social media to expand the network. Sixth, include the source of the information content uploaded. Seventh, do not upload information when source is not clear. And lastly, using social media for self-development. Allah SWT also says in Surah Al-Hujarat:6 and An-Nur: 19 to verify all information that we get and do not spread fake news.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Akreditasi Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di MTs Pembangunan UIN Jakarta
Authors: Hasyim Asy'ari  , Zahrotul Munawwaroh  , Ulul Azmi
Published: September 2022

Akreditasi sekolah merupakan proses penilaian secara komprehensif terhadap kelayakan satuan pendidikan berdasarkan standar nasional pendidikan yang hasilnya diwujudkan dalam bentuk pengakuan dan peringkat kelayakan yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan Akreditasi Nasional Sekolah/Madrasah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan akreditasi sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di MTs Pembangunan UIN Jakarta dengan menggunakan mekanisme akreditasi sekolah dan komponen akreditasi. Adapun pedekatan dan metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan data hasil wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis kualitatif yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sedangkan teknik keabsahan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik triangulasi data dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan akreditasi sekolah di MTs Pembangunan UIN Jakarta sesuai dengan mekanisme yang telah ditentukan. Hasil Akreditasi yang diperoleh MTs Pembangunan UIN Jakarta dengan nilai akhir 97 berpredikat A (Unggul). Adapun tindak lanjut berupa program peningkatan mutu pendidikan yang dilaksanakan berdasarkan komponen standar nasional pendidikan
Kekuasaan dan Otoritas Kepemimpinan Kyai dalam Proses Pengambilan Keputusan di Ponpes PPAI Daarussalam Wagir Malang
Authors: Fanani Zaenal
Published: September 2022

Kyai dalam lingkup pesantren memegang peran yang sangat penting. Kebijakan strategis yang dibuat menjadi penentu arah pesantren. Dinamika kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap pesantren semakin menuntut Kyai agar memiliki kompetensi manajerial yang baik. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dengan Teknik survei deskriptif. Wawancara bersifat terstruktur dilakukan kepada Kyai sebagai informan kunci pembuat kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efektivitas pengambilan kebijakan di Pesantren Darussalam Wagir ditentukan oleh kompetensi manajerial Kyai. Gaya kepemimpinan yang dapat diidentifikasi adalah kepemimpinan spiritual. Secara teknis pengambilan keputusan oleh Kyai menggunakan pendekatan kolektif-kolegial dan situasional yaitu instruktif, supportif leadership dan partisipatif. Kebijakan lain yang dilakukan Kyai adalah kebijakan kaderisasi kepemimpinan yang dilakukan melalui pelimpahan wewenang, delegasi tugas, dan pergantian jabatan. Penelitian berimplikasi terhadap perkembangan kajian ilmu manajemen dan perubahan paradigma pengelola pesantren.