bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MERAKIT PC (PERSONAL COMPUTER) DENGAN VIRTUAL REALITY MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI MOBILE
Authors: Sinduningrum Estu , Rais Fahmi , Hilda Atiqah Meutia
Published: July 2020

Pelajaran merakit komputer saat ini, yang ada di tingkat SMK terutama SMKN 3 Kota Bekasi masih menggunakan komponen komputer yang sudah tidak berfungsi. Biaya untuk menyediakan komponen-komponen komputer yang sesuai dengan generasi terbaru sangat memberatkan pihak sekolah. Para siswa hanya dapat melihat tanpa ada perakitan secara langsung, serta pengenalan komponen komputer yang hanya dijelaskan secara konvensional yaitu, dengan cara lisan atau teori saja, hal tersebut membuat jenuh dan bosan. Melihat fenomena tersebut, menginspirasi peneliti untuk membuat sebuah media pembelajaran menggunakan teknologi Virtual Reality yang interaktif dan mudah digunakan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan minat dan ketertarikan siswa terhadap mata pelajaran merakit komputer. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) yang dimulai dari identifikasi masalah, pengumpulan data, sampai produksi prototipe akhir. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dengan perhitungan menggunakan skala likert tercapai kepuasan dengan nilai rata-rata dari tiga penguji, yaitu: para ahli = 75%, guru = 82.5%, dan siswa = 84.479%.
PEMILIHAN KEGIATAN ORGANISASI MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA PROBABILITAS BAYES
Authors: Mas Diyasa I Gede Susrama , Nadhira Firya , Ardianto Taruna , Mumtaz Ahmad Naufal
Published: July 2020

Organisasi mahasiswa adalah organisasi yang beranggotakan mahasiswa untuk mewadahi bakat, minat dan potensi mahasiswa yang dilaksanakan di dalam kegiatan ko dan ekstra kurikuler, akan tetapi permasalahan muncul ketika mahasiswa dihadapkan untuk memilih organisasi yang sebaiknya diikuti. Kondisi mahasiswa dan banyaknya organisasi yang ada membuat sulit dalam menentukan pilihan, sehingga perlu suatu sistem yang dapat digunakan mahasiswa untuk menentukan pilihan tersebut. Untuk itu pada penelitian ini dibuat suatu sistem dengan tujuan memberikan rekomendasi organisasi yang sebaiknya dipilih oleh mahasiswa dengan menggunakan pendekatan Algoritma Probabilitas Bayes dan konsep Case Based Reasoning (CBR) pada proses retrieval dan similarity berdasarkan data parameter penilaian (pp) dan data class Kelayakan, dengan teknik mengumpulkan data dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuesioner kepada mahasiswa kemudian dilakukan wawancara, tujuh parameter parameter antara lain nama, IPK, jarak kos/rumah, transportasi, semester, uang saku dan kerja sampingan.  Dari ketujuh fitur tersebut diolah dengan menggunakan metode CBR (Case Based Reasoning), kemudian dilakukan proses klasifikasi dengan menggunakan algoritma Probabilitas Bayes, dan hasilnya berupa rekomendasi kegiatan yang bisa diikuti oleh mahasiswa bersangkutan dengan nalai probabilitas retrieval dan similarity, sebesar 0,00037656 pada kelayakan di class C2.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA DALAM FILM DUA GARIS BIRU KARYA GINA S. NOER
Authors: Dewanta Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus Janitra
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan semiotika yang terdapat dan maknanya dalam film Dua Garis Biru karya Gina S. Noer. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian berupa deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah film Dua Garis Biru karya Gina S. Noer, dengan objek penelitian adalah semiotika yang terdapat dalam film Dua Garis Biru karya Gina S. Noer. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode dokumentasi dan observasi, dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa catatan dokumentasi. Tahapan analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penyimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sepuluh semiotika yang terdapat dalam film Dua Garis Biru karya Gina S. Noer, yaitu (1) buah stroberi, (2) ondel-ondel, (3) kerang, (4) poster alat reproduksi di ruang UKS, (5) jembatan kuning, (6) lingkungan rumah Bima yang kumuh, (7) tetangga Bima yang wafat, (8) jam pasir, (9) suara Google Maps, dan (10) obrolan Bima dengan Ibu. Berdasarkan hasil interpretasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika, film Dua Garis Biru ini memiliki pesan pentingnya edukasi seks sedini mungkin kepada anak-anak. Film Dua Garis Biru juga menjadi wadah untuk berdiskusi tentang pernikahan dini yang masih dianggap tabu di Indonesia.
KAJIAN PENERAPAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DAN PRINSIP KESOPANAN DALAM TUTURAN IR. JOKO WIDODO PADA VIDEO DEBAT PILPRES 2019
Authors: Kusuma Ni Luh Putu Yumi
Published: July 2020

AbstractThis qualitative descriptive research aimed to describe (1) the application of cooperative principle in speech Ir. Joko Widodo in 2019 Presidential Election debate video and (2) the application of the principle of politeness in the speech of Ir. Joko Widodo in 2019 Presidential Election debate video. The subject of this study was Ir. Joko Widodo, while the objects were the cooperative principle and the principle of politeness. This research used a data collection method in the form of documentation of the 2019 Presidential debate video with the technique of listening and note taking. The instrument used in this study was data card. The data analysis method was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results showed that cooperative principle had been applied in the speech of Ir. Joko Widodo in the 2019 Presidential Election debate video. In the statement there are four maxims contained in the cooperative principle, namely  maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of relevance, and maxim of manner. In addition, the principle of politeness has also been applied in the speech of Ir. Joko Widodo on the 2019 Presidential Election debate video. In the speech there were six maxims contained in the principle of politeness, namely the maxim of wisdom, maxim of generosity, maxim of appreciation, maxim of humility, maxim of compatibility, and maxim of sympathy.   Keywords: cooperative principle, principle of politeness, debate
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR, SIKAP BAHASA, DAN KEBIASAAN MEMBACA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Yunia , Suandi I Nengah , Sudiana I Nyoman
Published: July 2020

This research aimed to know the effect of some variables, as followed : (1) learning motivation, (2) language attitude, (3) reading habit, and (4) learning motivation, language attitude, and reading habit (all together) toward Indonesian learning achievement on students in Junior High School grade IX in East Denpasar. This research was quantitative with ex post facto form of research. The population of this research were students in Junior High School grade IX in East Denpasar that amount of 1.846 students. This research used dual sampling techniques namely quota sampling and proportional simple random sampling. The data were collected using learning motivation questionnaire, language attitude, and reading habit within the documentation of test summative score in odd semester year 2019. The result of this research showed significant effect on Junior High School Students Grade IX in East Denpasar as followed (1) there was significant effect of learning motivation toward Indonesian learning achievement with correlation coefficient amount 0, 372 and effective contibution amount 9, 672%, (2) there was significant effect of language attitude toward Indonesian learning achievement with correlation coefficient amount 0, 437 and effective contribution amount 8, 390%, (3) there was significant effect of reading habit toward Indonesian learning achievement with correlation coefficient amount 0, 747 and effective contribution amount 41, 907%, and (4) there was significant effect of learning motivation, language attitude, and reading habit (all together) toward Indonesian learning achievement with dual correlation coefficient amount 0, 627 and effective contribution amount 59, 969%.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, KINERJA KEUANGAN, DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN SOSIAL DAN LINGKUNGAN PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris pada Laporan Keberlanjutan Perusahaan BUMN tahun 2013-2017)
Authors: Wulandita Yuliawati Gusti Ayu , Arie Wahyuni Made , Pertama Yudantara I Gede Agus
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, kinerja keuangan, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap pengungkapan sosial dan lingkungan perusahaan BUMN yang listing di BEI tahun 2013-2017. Melakukan studi empiris pada laporan keberlanjutan perusahaan BUMN untuk mengetahui efektifitas pengungkapan sosial dan lingkungan dengan berpedoman pada Global Reporting Initiative G4 melalui tiga variabel dependen tersebut. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel adalah 10 perusahaan yang terpilih melalui teknik purposive samplingdengan total 50 sampel dari 5 tahun pengamatan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi berganda dan penyajian data dibantu dengan program Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 24.0 for windows.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh secara positif terhadap pengungkapan sosial dan lingkungan perusahaan, Kinerja Keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan sosial dan lingkungan perusahaan, dan Kepemilikan Institusional berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan sosial dan lingkungan perusahaan, serta ukuran perusahaan, kinerja keuangan dan kepemilikan institusional secara bersama – sama berpengaruh positif terhadap Pengungkapan Sosial dan Lingkungan Perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
The Causes of Variation Orders and Their Effects on Cost and Time of Projects in Sulaimani Governorate
Authors: M.karim Karukh Hassan , Ali Noori , Majeed Basira
Published: July 2020

Variation orders are a permanent phenomenon in the construction of projects and industries around the world, and particularly in the province of Sulaymaniyah. Where construction industries suffer from variation orders. It includes an amendment of the initial scope of work as in the awarded contract.  This study analyses the causes of variation orders and their effects on cost and time of projects in Sulaimani governorate. This study involves a questionnaire survey to selected 36 causes and 10 effects of variation orders from the perspective of owner, design consultant, and contractors. A total of 223 completed questionnaire sets were returned out of 270 questionnaires distributed among the practitioners. Then the data was analyzed statistically. Also, 40 projects at different construction sectors that constructed during 2007-2013 were investigated by calculating cost and time overrun because of variation orders. The results showed that in Sulaimani governorate the most effective causes of variation orders are owner's financial problems, preparing typical design for different districts, errors and omission in design, desired profitability of contractor and lack of adequate or appropriate site before design stage to construct of project. On the other hand of impacts of variations, the study discovered that top five effects of variation orders on the projects are: schedule overrun, cost overrun, productivity degradation, dispute between contract stockholders and payment delay. Also, all projects affected by cost and time overruns at average of 20 percent of cost and 65.4 percent of time of project.
MicroRNA and vascular pathology of the eye
Authors: Moshetova LK , Usharova SA , Turkina KI , Sychev DA , Saburina IN
Published: July 2020

Since the discovery of microRNAs just a few decades ago, our knowledge of these molecules and their potential as diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets has significantly expanded. There is an ongoing discussion in the scientific community about the possibility of using microRNA for the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. It has been shown recently that levels of some microRNAs vary in vascular eye disorders, such as age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy. However, despite serious advances in our understanding of microRNA’s role in eye pathology, we still do not know whether it is possible to use microRNA as a biomarker for central retinal vein occlusion. Perhaps, the discovery of such candidate microRNAs will help in making the timely diagnosis and improve the quality of medical care in patients with retinal vein occlusion.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Lambung Menggunakan Metode Case Based Reasoning Berbasis Web
Authors: Amriana Amriana , Nugraha Deny Wiria , Tanti Rahma
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKPenyakit lambung merupakan penyakit yang tidak bisa dianggap remeh, karena jika dibiarkan terus menerus dapat mengakibatkan penyakit yang lain muncul dan bisa juga menyebabkan kematian jika tidak segera ditangani. Penyakit lambung dapat disebabkan oleh pola makan yang tidak sesuai, beban pikiran dan juga infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut maka penelitian ini hanya dapat memberikan diagnosis penyakit lambung yaitu Gastritis, Dispepsia, dan Gerd. Gejala yang diberikan ke dalam sistem berdasarkan gejala dari dokter umum.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit lambung menggunakan metode Case Based Reasoning (CBR), dimana dapat membantu para penderita lambung dalam mendiagnosa penyakit yang menyerang lambung, dengan menggunakan metode Case Based Reasoning (CBR). CBR dikembangkan dari sistem pembelajaran berbasis kesamaan (similarity) dan dengan perhitungan Certainty Factor.Berdasarkan pengujian dan analisis sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit lambung menggunakan metode Case Based Reasoning (CBR) berbasis Web, mampu mendiagnosis 3 penyakit lambung (Gastritis, Dispepsia, dan GERD) dengan perhitungan nilai kepastian menggunakan metode certainty factor dan perhitungan kemiripan dengan metode Case Based Reasoning (CBR). Kata Kunci : Sistem Pakar, Diagnosa penyakit lambung, Metode Case Based Reasoning, Similarity, Certainty Factor.
Desain Implementasi Andon untuk Production Monitoring System Berbasis Internet of Thing
Authors: Budiyarto Aris , Maulana Gun Gun , Ridwan Ridwan , Dzulfikar Fakhri
Published: July 2020

--Setiap produksi memerlukan sebuah sistem monitoring, sehingga efisiensi dan produktivitas yang diinginkan dapat tercapai dan dipantau secara real time. Sistem ini dibutuhkan dalam jenis produksi mesin press yang terutama dipengaruhi oleh produksi yang berbasis lead time. Proses monitoring adalah salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi waktu produksi dan pabrikasi. Secara konvensional, sistem monitoring dilakukan secara manual oleh operator pada selembar kertas. Metode ini cenderung menciptakan error dan waktu yang cukup lama. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah yang terjadi dengan menciptakan sistem yang mampu merekam dan memonitoring mesin secara otomatis. Solusi yang dibuat dengan memanfaatkan sensor limit switch, infrared, pressure transmitter dan jaringan Wi-Fi berbasis Web Interface yang terhubung dengan firebase real time database. Dilengkapi dengan PID control menggunakan metode Ziegler Nichols 1 untuk menstabilkan tekanan angin pada sistem. Perangkat monitoring dapat diakses pada PC, laptop, smartphone, yang terhubung dengan internet, dilengkapi dengan level pengguna operator, management, atau engineer sehingga dapat digunakan dengan mudah. Semua data produksi setiap mesin press dikumpulkan pada basis data. Data akan diolah sistem menghasilkan nilai OEE mesin. Semua data akan ditampilkan pada Web Interface secara realtime. Output sistem adalah actual produksi, nilai OEE dan kontrol tekanan angin. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan sistem berjalan dengan baik, dengan waktu delay 2s dan akurasi data ±0.2%.
Pengenalan Aksara Sunda Menggunakan Metode Jaringan Saraf Tiruan Backpropagation Dan Deteksi Tepi Canny
Authors: Amalia Nisa , Hidayat Eka Wahyu , Aldya Aldy Putra
Published: July 2020

Aksara sunda merupakan salah satu warisan budaya bangsa Indonesia yang berasal dari suku sunda. Aksara sunda sudah dinyatakan sebagai aksara asli yang dilindungi kelangsungannya dan wajib untuk dilestarikan. Akan tetapi, banyak dari masyarakat saat ini yang tidak  mengetahui dan mengerti dengan aksara sunda, sehingga untuk memudahkan pengenalan aksara sunda dapat dikembangkan kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan komputerisasi sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman, salah satunya dengan pengenalan pola citra aksara sunda. Jaringan Saraf Tiruan backpropagation mampu mengenali pola yang akan digunakan selama pelatihan serta kemampuan jaringan untuk memberikan respon yang benar terhadap pola masukan yang serupa dengan pola yang dipakai selama pelatihan. Canny dikenal sebagai deteksi tepi yang optimal, algoritma ini memberikan tingkat kesalahan yang rendah. Hasil dari prototype program yang mengkombinasikan JST backpropagation dengan canny mengahasilkan akurasi yang cukup tinggi untuk pengenalan aksara sunda swara yaitu rata-rata 90% untuk data latih dengan jumlah 70 data aksara sunda, dan 76.19% untuk data uji dengan jumlah 21 data aksara sunda.
Modifikasi Hill Cipher Mod 36 Kombinasi Transposisi Dan XOR Kunci Tabel Periodik Dengan LSB Untuk Penyembunyian Pesan
Authors: Sari Eka Yulia , Harir Ahmad Rifki , Ariyus Dony
Published: July 2020

Saat ini Indonesia memasuki industri 4.0, dimana apapun berhubungan dengan teknologi. Pertukaran data dan informasi secara digital lebih efektif dan efisien sehingga memudahkan penggunanya. Tentunya data dan informasi ada yang dapat diakses publik dan ada yang bersifat rahasia. Saat terjadi pertukaran data, tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa pencurian data dan manipulasi data oleh orang yang tidak berhak dapat terjadi. Peningkatan kemanan data dapat dilakukan dengan kriptografi dan steganografi. Pada penelitian ini, algoritma modifikasi hill cipher mod 36 dengan transposisi pergeseran, operasi xor dan transposisi yang dikombinasikan dengan penyisispan pesan kedalam gambar menggunakan LSB digunakan untuk mengamankan pesan teks. Hasil yang diperoleh dari modifikasi hill cipher mod 36 yang diusulkan yaitu dapat digunakan untuk mengenkripsi pesan dengan karakter a sampai z dan 0 sampai 9. Jumlah pesan sebesar 975 disispkan kedalam gambar berekstensi .jpg dengan hasil MSE sebesar  0,00498 dan PSNR sebesar 71,15.
Communication Environment: Before and after the Medial Turn
Authors:   Penza State University, Kirillov German Mikhaylovich
Published: July 2020

The paper attempts to review the changes in the existential field as a medium for interaction between communication participants before and after the medial turn. The main category in the analysis is the "subject – body – flesh" axis in the interpretation of the new ontology of Merleau-Ponty. According to the author, enlarging the space of communication can not only expand, but also narrow the scope of interpersonal contact. These challenges to the natural environment of man should be the subject of study not only of Medialogy, but also of Philosophy, a new branch of it called “Media Philosophy”. The paper compares views on the role of media in the communication space of the information society of Media Ecology and Ecosophy adherents. It is noted that modern media can not only change, but also distort our perception, including the image of the Other as part of a distorted reality. The author believes that Merleau-Ponty's New Ontology is able to outline a topological space for the synergetic coupling of both positions and possible ways to address these problems in the phenomenological direction. According to the author, the information and communication universe of modern media space should also include in addition to the already highlighted measurements, an “existential field” - the sphere of interaction of the dialogical connection between the self and the Other, bodily subjectivity and flesh of the world in the unity of its diversity.
Russian-British Relations of XVIII Century in Works of David Bain Horn (Part 1)
Authors:   RUDN University, Medvedev Yury Sergeevich
Published: July 2020

David Bain Horn and his works on the history of diplomatic relations in eighteenth-century Europe became the object of research presented in this paper. The paper is a summary of the main facts of the biography and a historiographical review of the works of this famous British historian. The bibliography of D.B. Horn is presented in chronological order. The author of the paper examines how the Russian-British relations are represented in his research and concludes that they are considered in their relationship with the diplomatic relations of European powers. The paper describes facts and events rarely or not presented in Russian historiography. The comparative analysis used in the paper allows us to assess the views of D.B. Horn on the relations between Britain and Russia in the XVIII century.
The Political Modernization of Japan in the Post-War Period
Authors:   North-Eastern Federal University, Novopriezzhii Aleksandr Olegovich , Parfenova Olga Afanasievna ,   North-Eastern Federal University
Published: July 2020

This article reveals the historical prosesses that became the basis of the political modernization of Japan in the post-war period (1945–1948). The transformations of various aspects of the country’s life is considered (legislation, socio-economic sphere). The post-war modernization process included numerous institutional changes, which consisted of both the introduction of new democratic actors (free parties, people as sovereign powers, demonopolized firms), and the establishment of new “rules of the game”. Initial measures included the dismantling of the militaristic government (repressive measures against the leaders of the past regime, the abolition of previous restrictive) and the accompanying social processes. The result of all the mentioned events was a qualitative transformation of the political system of Japan, built on new liberal democratic principles.
The Concept of American Exceptionalism in Barack Obama’s Foreign Policy
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Pokudov Zakhar Vasilyevich
Published: July 2020

The paper dwells upon the analysis of influence of the concept of American exceptionalism on Barack Obama’s foreign policy (2009–2017). The idea of American exceptionalism was one of the key ideas for the foundation and subsequent evolution of the USA and therefore always has influenced the formation of American foreign policy. Nevertheless, in the post-bipolar world American leaders have actively used the ideas of American exceptionalism in order to justify their foreign policy. Basing on foreign sources and historiography the author shows the influence of such an idea as American exceptionalism on the foreign policy of the USA in 2009–2017. To reveal the consistent patterns the historical-genetic method had been applied. In order to demonstrate the difference in the interpretation of the idea between the 43rd and 44th presidents, the comparative-historical method had been applied. The novelty lies in the fact that in previous studies the influence of the phenomenon of “American exceptionalism” on the formation of B. Obama’s foreign policy was not analyzed in detail, and the continuity of the use of the assessed concept as a foreign policy instrument by George W. Bush was not traced. The research is relevant due to the fact that the election of Donald Trump with his motto America First considerably amplified the influence of American exceptionalism on American foreign policy. The author concludes that despite Obama’s aspiration to use this idea to strengthen international cooperation, the tendency to use American exceptionalism for justification of military actions, which was notable during the presidency of George W. Bush, still remains.
Harbin’s Religious Life: Evangelical Christians
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Rodionova Ksenia Igorevna
Published: July 2020

The present research examines the history of the Evangelical Christian Church in Harbin among Russian emigrants from the date of community foundation in 1911 till the mid-1940s, when the activity of the parish practically ceased. Religious diversity was formed in the Russian enclave of the right-of-way of Chinese Eastern Railway from the very beginning of its construction. Protestantism represented during these years by Lutheranism, Baptism, Adventism and Evangelicalism was a part of such diversity. In many respects, the religious picture was determined by the multinational and multiconfessional composition of the Russian Empire. After the Civil War and the loss of extraterritoriality Evangelical Christians remained in Harbin, the most populated city of Chinese Eastern Railway, as emigrants. The community had several rented prayer houses in the city. During the Japanese occupation of Manchuria in 1940s, former Russian nationals began to leave the country. By the mid-1940s the parish actually ceased to exist. It is concluded that owing to the continuous work of church ministers and the absence of pressure from the authorities of Manchukuo and the Russian Fascist Party, the community was able to survive until the departure of Russian emigrants from the country.
Reflection of the Interdependence of Collectivist and Individualistic Values in the Concept of Subjective-Objective
Authors:   Rostov Institute for the Protection of Entrepreneur, Grishchenko Mikhail Aleksandrovich
Published: July 2020

The relevance of the paper is determined by the need to modify the basic methodological approaches to axiological issues. It seems to the author an effective methodology developed in Russian philosophical personalism. In accordance with it, the phenomena of social reality should be considered as subjective-objective. On the one hand, they are subjective as the products of thinking and activity of creative individuals. On the other hand, they are also objective in nature due to the conditionality of sociocultural traditions. This approach is being developed today in modern Western social philosophy. The creation by man and the subsequent objectification of the social world by him are described in it as processes of reification. The novelty of this paper is due to the author’s attempt to apply the subjective-objective methodology to the study of modern axiological problems. This will avoid the extremes of methodological approaches of both individualism and collectivism. Since the interdependence of collectivist and individualistic values is affirmed.
The Concept of Unity of Faith and Knowledge in Philosophy of F.M. Dostoyevsky
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University  of Ministry of Health, Tatyana Fedorovna Tatyana Fedorovna
Published: July 2020

The paper discusses the philosophical understanding of the deep relationship of faith and knowledge in the philosophy of F.M. Dostoyevsky. The author continues to use different methodological approaches - metaphysical, dialectical, hermeneutic and phenomenological, and reveals the essence of this issue using the philosophy of the relationship between faith and knowledge proposed by F.M. Dostoyevsky. In Dostoyevsky 's system there are no main and secondary beginnings, but there is a central one - Absolute. The variety of connections and relations of the beginnings of his metaphysical system are presented in the pages of his artistic works. Through this variety the world, man, infinity, eternity, man in the dynamics of his changes, the most important attributes of human being (including faith and knowledge) are constructed. Faith has another important feature: faith in Christ for F.M. Dostoevsky is faith in Man. And Man is somehow endowed with knowledge. Therefore, faith and knowledge will necessarily be refracted through the main object of description (and research) of the writer and philosopher – a Man. Attributive unity can be seen in the fact that faith and knowledge are interrelated and inseparable elements acquired by man in his holistic development of a single spiritual beginning, in which both the attitude of man towards himself and his inner world expressed primarily in faith, and the experience of human interaction with the surrounding world, nature, space, expressed mainly in knowledge are reflected. The way of Man, his formation, faith in the way of Man and the changes in himself and in the world taking place are the most interesting for F.M. Dostoyevsky. He seeks to find answers to eternal, so called “cursed” questions in his Philosophy. In many ways, the answers he received are not only new and topical, but also contain an enduring metaphysical and, therefore, absolute meaning.
The Missionary Work of St. Innocent Veniaminov in the Yakutia: a Historiographical Review and Archival Sources
Authors:   North-Eastern Federal University, Rufova Elena Stepanovna
Published: July 2020

This article attempts to study the works on the missionary activity of Innokenty Veniaminov in the Yakut region, to determine the degree of study of the problem, as well as to establish the stages of studying the topic and the contribution of researchers to the analysis of the problem. The chronological framework of the work from the position of historiographical context covers the period from the second quarter of the XIX century to the present. In the pre-revolutionary period, Christianization played an important role as a unifying factor in relations between peoples. The study considers the basic work on studying the contributions of St. innocent Veniaminov in Yakutsk region, and establishes stages of studying the topic, characteristics of periods and the contribution of research scientists in the analysis of the problem. The article also provides a brief analysis of the first translated publications in the Yakut language, which constitute the main source base of the work.
Modern Views on the Role of the Military Clergy of the Russian Empire During the First World War
Authors:   Ss Cyril and Methodius School of Post-Graduate and Doctoral Studies, Bezik Yury Ivanovich
Published: July 2020

This paper provides a historiographic review of modern research on the role of the military clergy of the Russian Empire during the First World War. The conclusions of the authors who made the most significant contribution to the analysis of the problem under consideration are generalized; the points of view of various scientists are compared. The author concludes that the high research activity in the field of studying the military clergy observed in recent years has revealed a new layer of questions requiring a detailed scientific assessment. The unique practical experience of military priests in extreme war conditions is now more than ever needed in the difficult socio-political circumstances in which modern Russian spiritual and military institutions are. Based on this, prospects have been outlined for further analysis of the role of the military clergy and the expansion of the theoretical base necessary to find solutions to pressing problems in the field of cooperation between religious organizations and the armed forces.
Malaysian Homestays: The Need for Standardized Regulation
Authors: RAMELE ROHASLINDA BINTI , JUICHI YAMAZAKI , IBRAHIM MD NAJIB , SAFIEE LILIS SHEREENA
Published: July 2020

This study aims to clarify regulations used among each type of registered and unregistered Malaysian homestays and to reveal issues arose regarding the implemented regulations. Selected homestays that are established by the government organizations and individuals were investigated to carry out the comparison on each homestay. Host families and persons in charge of the Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture (MOTAC), the Ministry of Agriculture (MOA), and the Ministry of Rural and Regional Development (MRRD) were also interviewed. Findings showed that there is only one guideline used for all types of homestays in Malaysia, which is the Malaysia Homestay Registration Guideline, established by MOTAC. MOTAC has also been selected as a leader of homestays in the Southeast Asian countries by the ASEAN Secretariat; therefore, the ASEAN Homestay Standard is also being referred. However, the implementation of this guideline and standard among other homestays unregistered with MOTAC (homestays established by MOA, MRRD, and individuals) is not compulsory, although encouraged, where they may receive equal benefits in term of facilities and promotion. Some issues arose due to the tax regulated by the local authorities, failure on homestays to be registered with MOTAC, and abandoned homestays. This study recommended that the Malaysia Homestay Registration Guideline to be standardized and regulated to all types of homestays, including individuals and unregistered homestays in Malaysia. This is important in order to reduce issues arose involving the homestay industry, providing safety and comfort to the tourists and, to help to develop rural income among host families and the rural community themselves.Keywords: Rural tourism, homestay, regulation, management, operation
Sustaining The Well-Being of Family With Working Spouse: Income Sharing Dimension
Authors: Ismail Fadhilah Adibah , Ab Manan Siti Khadijah , Saidon Rafeah , Sahari Noorul Huda , Abd Aziz Azhar , Jaapar Nurzahidah
Published: July 2020

Muslim families traditionally maintain the conservative role of mothers being at home to manage family matters including bringing up children and juggling up with house-chores. Nevertheless, it is now becoming phenomenon in Malaysia where wives work to assist their husbands financially. The main aim is to ease the financial burden of the family as the present cost of living is increasing and financially demanding. This phenomenon however, may affect the family well-being as the time spent by the wives at home is limited hence disturbing the normal routine of managing the household chores, educating the children and taking care of them. The children might be somewhat neglected while the household chores might be out of control. In fact, there were also cases where financially independent working wives resulted in the husband being negligent in spending for the family needs, causing the wives to take care of almost all of the expenses of the household. This has led to many cases of marital problem. Hence, this study aims to examine the well-being of families where the wives are mostly working. There are several dimensions of maintaining family well-being such as the income and spending aspects of working spouses, time spent with family, conflicts encountered, health of family members and balance of savings at month end. This study only focused on the income and spending aspects of working spouses. The study adopts quantitative method through survey. Finding of the study implied that sharing of income by the wives would contribute to the sustainability and happiness of a marriage. This study is expected to add to the new frontier of knowledge in understanding the importance of income sharing between working husband and wife including the challenges they might encounter.
Journalist's Information Organizational Patterns in Reporting Indonesian Vice President's Agenda
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Asgha Ashabul Yamin
Published: July 2020

The study illustrates the pattern of organizational communication on journalist's coverage in the Vice President's agenda. Journalists from various media form informational organizations in fulfilling the task of getting news. This study used a constructivist paradigm with a descriptive qualitative approach. The method used was a case study. Data collection was done by observing the journalist's communication patterns when reporting the vice president's agenda. In-depth interviews were conducted to journalists who conducted coverage in the vice president's office in 2019 and the vice president's secretariat. Other data were obtained from documents. This study found that organizational information communication was formed between journalists, vice president secretariat, and vice president itself. In terms of reporting, journalists follow information from the vice president's secretariat. However, journalists have many ways to get information about the Vice President's internal agenda. Communication patterns showed that journalists do their work by pursuing information from several sources.
Transgender Narrative in Public Service Announcement
Authors: Lestari Anna Puji , Setiawan Yuliyanto Budi
Published: July 2020

After changing its city branding several times, Semarang now has a new city branding, namely "Semarang Variety of Culture." However, the city branding reaped contra from academics and cultural figures because Semarang was considered not sufficient yet in terms of representing its cultural diversity. Responding to this, the Semarang City Government and the Semarang City Public Works Department created a public service advertisement on CCTV socialization for flood control in the city of Semarang with a transgender figure as the ad star. This research was qualitative research designed with Seymour Chatman's Narrative Analysis. The research found a commodification and objectification of transgender people who imitated the feminine style of women in the advertisement. In other words, the public service announcement of Semarang CCTV socialization lowered the femininity, which is synonymous with women.The public service advertisement also violated the moral codes adopted by the majority of the Indonesian people.
DINAMIKA PENDUDUK DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wardhana Adhitya , Kharisma Bayu , Noven Sarah Annisa
Published: July 2020

This study aims to see the effect of population dynamics variables on economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses the Ordinary Least Square model with time series data from 1986 to 2016. The data used are population dynamics variables, such as number of fertilities, infant mortality, with the variable control are the amount of labor, savings and government expenditure on economic growth measured through Gross Domestic Product. The results os the study showed that the fertility amount in Indonesia has a negative effect on the amount of economic growth in Indonesia, which means that increasing population will reduce economic growth in Indonesia. then, variable infant mortality has a negative influence on economic growth in Indonesia. Fertility variables and the population of productive age have a positive effect on labor force participation rates. Control variables, like savings and government expenditure, also have a positive effect on economic growth in Indonesia.
PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI REGIONAL DI INDONESIA: PERAN INFRASTRUKTUR, MODAL MANUSIA DAN KETERBUKAAN PERDAGANGAN
Authors: Kustanto Andi
Published: July 2020

This study discusses the analysis of the impact of infrastructure development,human capital and trade openness on regional economic growth in Indonesia using the paneldata method. The model was built based on the Solow growth model using road infrastructure,electricity infrastructure, health infrastructure, life expectancy, mean years of schooling and tradeopenness in 34 provinces in Indonesia. Estimation results obtained from this study using the fixedeffects model indicate that regional economic growth in Indonesia is influenced by electricityinfrastructure, health infrastructure, mean years of schooling, life expectancy, and trade openness.Whereas road infrastructure has a negative and not significant effect on regional economic growthin Indonesia. Life expectancy has the biggest impact on regional economic growth followed bymean years of schooling, health infrastructure, electricity infrastructure, and trade openness.
ANALISIS SURVIVAL DALAM MEMPREDIKSI KONDISI FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Tyaga Muhammad Sanyasa , Kristanti Farida Titik
Published: July 2020

Companies are required to be able to maintain the survival of the company so that the company's goals can be achieved properly. Financial distress is one of the factors that causes companies to not be able to maintain their survival so that the company's goals are not achieved. Factors that cause the company is in a state of distress are internal and external factors. This study uses internal factors such as financial ratios, size, agency costs and external factor is inflation. This research method is a quantitative method using time series data. The regression model used is the cox proportional hazard regression model. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling so that 81 samples were used in this study. Based on the results of partial tests, leverage, liquidity, activity, company size, managerial agency costs do not have a significant effect on financial distress. Only inflation has a significant positive effect on financial distress.
KUALITAS LAYANAN MEDIA RESERVASI KAMAR HOTEL TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI PT. JAYA PRIMA UTAMA LESTARI TOUR AND TRAVEL BANDUNG
Authors: Wijaya Darsyaf Hadi
Published: July 2020

Travel agent merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa, oleh sebab itu kualitas jasa yang baik merupakan salah satu strategi penting bagi suatu travel agent untuk memuaskan pelanggannya karena kepuasan pelanggan inilah yang mendorong intensitas pembelian produk yang ditawarkan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis ingin mengetahui bagaimana kualitas layanan media reservasi produk kamar hotel di PT. Jaya Prima Bandung, dari layanan media itulah penulis akan mengukur tingkat kepuasan pelanggan melalui persepsi dan ekspektasinya serta sejauh mana pengeruh kualitas layanan media reservasi hotel terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Dalam penanganan reservasi kamar hotel di PT. Jaya Prima menggunakan media sebagai alat bantu dalam melakukan reservasi hotel, dimana media tersebut dapat digolongkan atas tiga golongan yang pertama yaitu auditif, kedua media visual dan yang terakhir audiovisual.

Dalam melaksanakan penelitian ini, menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan wawancara, penyebaran kuesioner, dan observasi. Sedangkan alat kumpul data dari penelitian ini adalah angket atau kuesioner. Untuk unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis media reservasi hotel, yang terdiri dari telepon, fax, dan internet. Kemudian analisis kualitas layanan, yang terdiri dari tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Dan terakhir unit yang dianalisis adalah analisis persepsi dan ekspektasi.

Dari penelitian ini kesimpulan yang didapat adalah bahwa penilaian persepsi pelanggan terhadap kualitas layanan media reservasi dalam kategori cukup. Namun masih ada aspek-aspek yang masih harus mendapat perhatian untuk ditingkatkan. Untuk ekspektasi pelanggan terhadap semua aspek dimensi kualitas layanan media reservasi hotel dianggap penting bagi konsumen yang melakukan layanan reservasi hotel melalui media. Hubungan antara kualitas layanan media reservasi hotel dengan kepuasan pelanggan yang melakukan reservasi hotel melalui media bisa dikategorikan hubungan yang kuat, hal ini didapat dari perhitungan korelasi antara variable kualitas layanan media reservasi dan kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil tersebut membuktikan dugaan penulis bahwa pelanggan akan baru merasa puas apabila kualitas layanan media reservasi hotel yang diberikannya memiliki suatu yang standar tertentu sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan oleh pelanggan yang melakukan reservasi tersebut.
ANGKA HARAPAN HIDUP DI ERA DESENTRALISASI (KABUPATEN/KOTA JAWA BARAT)
Authors: Wardhana Adhitya , Kharisma Bayu
Published: July 2020

This study aims to explains the development of life expectancy (AHH) in West Java Regency / City. Variable of life expectancy in this study is influenced by income (GRDP), access to clean water, mean of years schooling and poverty. The scope of the study was separated into two regional classifications in West Java that were in a condition of life expectancy under the age of 71 and 72 years. The research method used is the panel data method and The Generalized Least Square (GLS) model. The results of this study explain the variable income (GRDP), access to clean water and mean of years schooling have a positive and significant effect on AHH under the age of 71 years. Meanwhile, the independent variables that have a positive and significant influence on life expectancy below 72 years are income (GRDP) and poverty. Income variable (GRDP) becomes an independent variable that affects AHH at age 71 and 72 years.
ANALISIS PENGARUH ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Pusporini Irma Dwi
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh belanja pegawai, belanja barang dan jasa, dan belanja modal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah belanja pegawai berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, belanja barang dan jasa berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan belanja modal berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Jenis data adalah data sekunder berupa berupa laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah tahun 2018 yang diperoleh dari Website Dirjen Perimbangan Keuangan Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia dan data dari Webside Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Teknis analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan belanja pegawai dan belanja barang dan jasa berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan belanja modal tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAAN KARYAWAN PERUSAHAAN LOGISTIK
Authors: Saifudin Achmad Budi , Fatihudin Didin , Mochklas Mochamad
Published: July 2020

Mengetahui dan menganalisa dampak lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan peusahaan logistik sangat penting. Kepuasan kerja karyawan yang tinggi akan berdampak pada meningkatnya produktivitas dan kinerja karyawan. Metode penelitian ini dengan kuantitatif, populasi dan sampelnya adalah karyawan perusahaan logistik PT. Cipta Krida Bahari. Semua data yang masuk diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian ini secara parsial lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja pengaruh positif dan signifikan, dan secara simultan lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan.
Pengembangan Wisata Religi Gua Maria Golo Curu di Kota Ruteng, Manggarai, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Stefania Hasiman Yohana , Anom I Putu
Published: July 2020

Interesting tourist attractions that are not yet known by many people, one of them such as Maria Golo Curu Cave has a great opportunity to be used as a religious tourism destination in the City of Ruteng, Manggarai Regency, but a very unfortunate phenomenon that its development has not been maximized.

The purpose of this study is to identify existing attractions, such as natural, cultural, artificial attractions and maximize the development of Golo Curu as a religious tourism destination by using SWOT analysis which is an analysis based on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.

The results of the study concluded that, the advantage of the Golo Curu Maria Cave is the natural beauty that is still beautiful and unspoiled by human hands, not only as a place to pray but also as a place to relax and become a beautiful photo spot. The disadvantage is, access to the damaged and disturbing Golo Curu visitors, lack of maximum management and maintenance that is lacking, does not have parking space, and is associated with less commendable community ethics. Thus, the priority of developing religious tourism with the SWOT approach is to preserve the attractiveness and culture of religious activities, improve access to the Golo Curu, improve existing management, provide parking, support each organization participating in tourism activities, support existing tourism services so that the creation of tourism employment opportunities, involving rural communities in every decision-making and every tourism activity.

Keywords: Attraction, Development, Religious Tourism, SWOT Approach