bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abordagem sistêmica para o desenvolvimento sustentável da Amazônia profunda
Authors: Viana Virgílio
Published: August 2024

Diante da emergência climática global e do crescente risco de colapso ecológico da Amazônia, é necessário o desenvolvimento de abordagens inovadoras para a promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável da região. Este artigo apresenta a base conceitual e metodológica da abordagem sistêmica desenvolvida a partir de fazimentos práticos realizados em diferentes estados da Amazônia, com especial ênfase para trabalho desenvolvido pela Fundação Amazônia Sustentável (FAS) desde 2008. Além disso, são mostrados resultados concretos da abordagem sistêmica em unidades de conservação (UCs) do Amazonas, incluindo a redução da pobreza, o desmatamento, a melhoria da qualidade de vida e a avaliação do desempenho institucional. Por fim, o que se expõe é um cenário que permite ter esperança com relação à proteção ambiental e à prosperidade das sociedades amazônicas, desde que sejam mobilizados recursos à altura dos desafios que o atual contexto apresenta.
Texto para Discussão 2901
Authors: Franco Ledys , Gonçalves Julia de Souza Borba , Atienza Miguel , Barros Pedro Silva
Published: August 2024

Este Texto para Discussão aborda um desafio-chave: analisar a atual coordenação da iniciativa do Corredor Rodoviário Bioceânico (CRB) para promover a integração em infraestrutura e cooperação entre o estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, o Chaco paraguaio, as regiões do noroeste argentino (NOA) e os portos do norte do Chile, analisando a rede de atores. A análise é fundamental para repensar a forma de governança que pode orientar esta iniciativa no futuro para o cumprimento dos objetivos declarados. O propósito do texto é explicar como a rede de atores do corredor está organizada, bem como propor uma forma potencial de governança que permita melhor coordenação entre os atores participantes, para que o corredor possa se tornar um instrumento de desenvolvimento regional.
Circular Economy Opportunity Utilizing Fitness for Service Methodology for Aged HIC Defected Reboiler
Authors: Al-Otaibi Dhawi A. , Al-Ghamdi Fayez H. , Al-Otaibi Ghazzi A.
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of Hydrogen-Induced Cracking (HIC) is a cracking mechanism of carbon steel material as in ASME SA- 516 pressure containing equipment operating in a wet sour H2S environment. Such phenomenon is mainly driven by the diffusion of hydrogen atoms into the carbon steel due to corrosion reaction. The Structural integrity of an in-service equipment that contain a flaw or damage such as HIC could be scrutinised using Fitness For Service (FFS) assessments as quantitative engineering evaluations. The assessments are conducted using methodologies specifically prepared for pressurized equipment. These assessments provide standard procedure that can be used to determine if pressurized equipment containing flaws could continue to operate safely for certain period of time. FFS assessments are recognized and referenced by the API Codes and Standards such as API- 510, 570, & 653, and by National Board-23. Those assessments are considered suitable methodologies for evaluating the structural integrity of pressurized equipment as heat exchangers, pressure vessels, piping systems and storage tanks where inspection has revealed degradation and flaws in the equipment. The objective of this paper isto illustrate API-579 case study of HIC of fifty (50) years operating pressurized equipment, namely reboiler.
The Influence of Brand Ambassadors and Customer Trust on Purchasing Decisions in Marketplace “Shopee”
Authors: Alaric Alkautsar Adrian , Ika Kusuma Dra. Ec. Nuruni
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to investigate the impact of brand ambassadors and customer trust on purchasing decisions within the context of Shopee. Using a quantitative approach, the research involved 60 Shopee consumers as respondents. Data analysis employed Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis within Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings revealed that both brand ambassadors and customer trust positively and significantly influence purchasing decisions.
Serial Peripheral Interface Conversion for Fast Data Transfer
Authors: Burra Swathi , Krishnahari E.
Published: August 2024

The reason of this paper is to plan and mimic a Convention between the two broadly acknowledged serial communication conventions SPI and I2C. PI may be a serial transport and is exceptionally common within the inserted world. SPI bolsters full duplex communication with higher throughput than I2C. Many inserted frameworks have as it were SPI Interfaces, making them troublesome to associate with I2C peripheral gadgets. You'll adjust the associations, but the coming about framework isn't proficient. One of the most excellent ways to bargain with this issue is to form an SPI- to-I2C Interface and actualize it in FPGA. This paper clarifies approximately the communication between SPI and I2C, where it moreover amplifies up to USB communication. The transmission of information from MOSI and MISO utilizing SIPO, PIPO and at long last we will utilize FIFO to stack the information and check outcomes about in FPGA through recreation prepare. I2C, a serial transport designed by Philips, is utilized to communicate with low-speed peripherals. It employments two bidirectional open-drain lines: Serial Information (SDA) and Serial Clock (SCL). The master at first sends a begin bit, taken after by the 7-bit address of the slave it wishes to communicate with, which is at long last taken after by a single bit speaking to whether it wishes to type in (0) to or studied (1) from the slave. In case the slave exists on the transport, it'll react with an ACK bit (dynamic low for recognized) for that address. The master at that point proceeds in either transmit or get mode, and the slave proceeds in its complementary mode. Every data byte put on the SDA line has to be 8-bits long. At last, the recreation results are found in the test bench behavioral displaying in Simulator Window in Xilinx ISE Block of the respective test bench.
Entrepreneurship Education as a Catalyst for Sustainable Development in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Dyantyi Ntsika , Ncanywa Thobeka , Nguza-Mduba Bulelwa
Published: August 2024

Entrepreneurship education has emerged as a powerful driver of sustainable development, especially in regions grappling with socio-economic challenges like South Africa. This paper draws on a qualitative research method, utilizing secondary data sources from various authors. The data was gathered from published and peer-reviewed publications, internet sources, and textbooks relevant to the issue at hand. Several authors highlighted the crucial role of entrepreneurship education in equipping students with the necessary competencies and attitudes to navigate complex challenges and devise innovative solutions. By fostering creativity, resilience, and adaptability, these programs empower individuals to become agents of change in their communities, driving economic growth, social empowerment, and environmental stewardship. This paper underlines the importance of integrating sustainability principles into entrepreneurship education curricula to ensure the development of socially and environmentally responsible enterprises. Additionally, it emphasizes the need to nurture a culture of entrepreneurship and innovation to unlock the potential for prosperity and resilience in marginalized communities. This approach aligns with the aspirations of the National Agenda 2063 and Sustainable Development Goal 4, which aims to transform economies and create jobs. Entrepreneurship education fosters economic growth, social empowerment, and environmental stewardship, contributing to a more prosperous and resilient society.

Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Catalyst, Sustainable Development.
Exploring the Safety Challenges faced by Scholar Patrollers in the Primary Schools of Limpopo Province in South Africa
Authors: Mashishi Mmaphuti Flora , Modiba Ngwako Solomon
Published: August 2024

Safety is a global concern affecting learners to and from schools. The negative effects on learners are physical and psychological and could lead to disability, depression, and decline in learner performance. Scholars are entitled to a safe schooling climate that is free from endangering their lives. The main objective of this paper was to explore safety issues faced by scholar patrols in their attempt to safeguard scholar pedestrians on their way to and from schools. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed to provide an understanding of the threat to safety as experienced by scholar patrollers. Participants in this paper comprised educators, parents, and Grade six learners of the two former Model-C schools in the Potgietersrus circuit in Limpopo Province. Data from interviews and a document review were the data collection methods. Data collected was analysed through thematic content analysis. Research results indicated that the safety and security of scholar patrollers are receiving increasing attention. Also, the scholar patrol comprises two teams that relieve each other on an alternatively scheduled basis, scholar patrol is a call for unselfish services by fellow pupils to their communities hence the programme of scholar patrollers provides safer access to primary schools at nearby crossings. Based on the shared research results, it was recommended that all stakeholders such as educators, parents, and scholar patrollers should continue to take scholar patrolling seriously since it serves to safeguard fellow learners. The study on scholar patrolling will contribute to teaching about road safety and encourage learners to observe the rules of safety.

Keywords: Patrol, Safety, Safety Challenges, Satey Initiatives, Scholar Patrollers, Traffic, Potgietersrus Circuit, Limpopo Province, South Africa
‘Wo papa fie abosom no ɛtaataa wo’– Pursued by the Elohim (gods) of your Father’s house
Authors: Owusu-Ansah Roland , Kuwornu-Adjaottor Jonathan Edward Tetteh
Published: August 2024

The study sought to analyze the translation of the Greek word “ἄφες” (forgive) as “patience” in the Farefare language of the Upper East Region of the Republic of Ghana. Using the views of respondents in the field study conducted as well the mother-tongue biblical hermeneutics methodology by Kuwornu-Adjaottor, the findings of the study maintained that the Farefare term suguru which is often used to translate “ἄφες,” is inappropriate because suguru is a noun, while “ἄφες” is a verb. The study also established that the word bahɛ in Farefare means “forgive,” and frequently accompanies the noun be’em (sin/wrongdoing). The cultural understanding of the Farefare is that patience is necessary before granting forgiveness. As a result, this research recommends that the Farefare translation incorporates both “patience” and “forgive” in the appropriate order (that is patience first and then forgive) to reflect the intended meaning of the text and the indigenous cultural understanding. This work contributes to interpreting Biblical texts in the field of theology.

Keywords: Sin, Forgiveness, Lord’s Prayer, Matthew, Luke, Farefare Translation, Patience, Suguru, ἄφες
Protective effect of pinostrobin against gentamicin-induced toxicity in human renal proximal tubular cells
Authors: Siangjong Lawan , Meetam Paranee
Published: August 2024

Pinostrobin, an active ingredient found in aromatic rhizoids of the Zingiberaceae family, has shown several pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammation and anti-oxidation. This study aimed to investigate the potential of pinostrobin to prevent the toxicity of renal tubular cells caused by gentamicin. Gentamicin causes a decrease in the cell viability of human renal proximal tubule cells (RPTEC/TERT1) in a concentration-dependent manner. Our findings showed that pre-incubation with pinostrobin significantly attenuated the toxicity induced by gentamicin in RPTEC/TERT1 cells. The mechanism underlying the nephroprotective effect of pinostrobin was investigated. The protein expression of TIM-1, a kidney injury marker, was increased upon gentamicin treatment and was diminished by pinostrobin co-administration. In addition, we also showed that after 48 h of incubation, pinostrobin inhibited the uptake of OCT1 and OCT2 substrate (3H-MPP+) in CHO-K1 cells, overexpressing human OCTs, suggesting a possible mechanism of pinostrobin interfering with gentamicin accumulation in renal proximal tubule cells where OCTs were highly expressed. In summary, administering pinostrobin prior to gentamicin exposure could potentially reduce the nephrotoxicity caused by gentamicin.
Exploring the Impacts of Implementing Block Mode of Teaching in Higher Education
Authors: Trinh Nguyen Thi Thao , Ghapanchi Amir Hossein , Purarjomandlangrudi Afrooz
Published: August 2024

The tertiary sector is one of the most competitive industries that makes significant contributions to countries’ economies. Due to rapid changes in society, universities are urged to make suitable changes to attract students. One of the innovations some universities have adopted is changing their teaching mode to facilitate the learning process and attract students who find it more suitable for their learning style. The block model of teaching (BMT), a relatively new teaching mode in the higher education industry, has demonstrated great potential for increasing students’ performance. This study employs a case study method and collects data from five institutes that have implemented BMT, namely: Salford University, Colorado College, Heriot-Watt University, Victoria University, and Quest University. The thematic analysis of the collected data has led to the proposal of a taxonomy comprising 14 positive impacts and seven negative impacts of implementing BMT, grouped into eight categories. Implications of the findings for studies and practitioners are also provided herein.
Masked Face Recognition Using Bag of CNN: Robust Local Feature Extraction and Region of Interest
Authors: Muhi Omar , Farhat Mariem , Frikha Mondher
Published: August 2024

Face recognition remains a crucial issue in computer vision with various applications. This paper introduces an adapted method to tackle the challenges posed by mask-wearing during the COVID-19 pandemic. We propose modifications to the bag of convolutional neural networks (BoCNN) framework, which combines CNNs and the bag of words (BoW) approach. Our main contribution is customizing the BoCNN algorithm to identify faces with masks by focusing on the visible facial regions, particularly the eyes and eyebrows. Facial landmarks are detected, and the region of interest (ROI) is extracted using techniques such as Media Pipe. A pre-trained CNN is then applied to sections within the ROI, enabling robust feature extraction that captures intricate details such as lighting variations and facial expressions while reducing the impact of mask occlusions. The extracted features are pooled to create a comprehensive representation for recognition. Extensive experiments on the labeled faces in the wild (LFW) dataset, including masked face images, demonstrate the superiority of our adapted BoCNN approach over traditional BoW and deep feature extraction methods, especially accurately recognizing masked faces. Additionally, we assess the generalizability of our method across multiple datasets and discuss potential limitations and future research directions. The proposed BoCNN-based solution proves effective in recognizing masked faces, making it highly relevant for applications in security, human-computer interaction, and various other domains affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Machine Learning Models to Classify and Predict Depression in College Students
Authors: Iparraguirre-Villanueva Orlando , Paulino-Moreno Cleoge , Epifanía-Huerta Andrés , Torres-Ceclén Carmen
Published: August 2024

Depression is an increasingly common mental health condition worldwide and is influenced by various factors such as anxiety, frustration, obesity, medical issues, etc. In severe cases, it can even result in suicide. This study aimed to utilize machine learning (ML) models to categorize and forecast student depression. The research involved analyzing a dataset of 787 college students through a series of steps, including cleansing, model training, and testing using techniques to classify and predict student depression. Three ML models were employed: logistic regression (LR), K-nearest neighbor (KNN), and decision tree (DT). The findings revealed that the LR model achieved the highest accuracy in prediction, with a rate of 77%, 70% recall, and 72% F1 score. Moreover, the study highlighted that two out of five students experience mild depression, around 90% of depressed students do not seek treatment, obese students are 2.5 times more prone to depression, male students are twice as likely to be obese, and male students generally have a higher body mass index (BMI) compared to female students. The study concludes that integrating ML models into the triggers that lead to depression among students.
The Role of Interactive Mobile Learning in Enhancing University Students' Foreign Language Writing Skills
Authors: Li Tian
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of interactive mobile learning (IML) in improving the foreign language writing skills of college writers. Utilising the pervasive and practical nature of mobile devices, IML’s engaging and enjoyable features make it an exceptional instrument for language acquisition. The study is grounded in cognitive load theory, constructivism, and social theory. These assumptions offer a strong foundation for examining the effectiveness of mobile learning applications in improving students’ writing skills. The study replicated an experimental design and consisted of 200 college students who were enrolled in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) courses. The participants were segregated into two cohorts: one cohort employed the mobile application Write Better to enhance their writing skills, while the other cohort depended on traditional methods of teaching. Data was collected through pre- and post-tests, tracking of app usage, and analysis of qualitative remarks. The students in the experimental group exhibited much bigger enhancements in their writing skills compared to those in the control group. Enhanced written output was further correlated with increased use of the mobile application. Although there were some technical challenges, a qualitative investigation found that students liked the app’s captivating attributes, such as the ability to receive immediate feedback and collaborate on projects. This study enhances the current body of literature by presenting data that supports the effectiveness of IML in EFL writing teaching. Furthermore, it offers instructors clear instructions on how to incorporate mobile devices into the classroom setting.
CONTROLE DA RESPOSTA SÍSMICA DE PÓRTICO PLANO UTILIZANDO AMORTECEDORES VISCOSOS
Authors: Costa Patrick de Oliveira Batista da , Aguiar Lucas Alves de , Preuss Arthur de Caneda
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo consiste em comparar a resposta dinâmica de um edifício em aço modelado como um pórtico plano, quando submetido a uma excitação sísmica real, tanto em cenários sem controle quanto com controle passivo. O controle passivo é implementado através da estratégia de dissipação de energia utilizando amortecedores viscosos, dispositivos adicionados externamente à estrutura. Os resultados revelam que o amortecimento viscoso aplicado à estrutura reduz significativamente a resposta dinâmica em termos de deslocamento, resultando em uma redução de cerca de 70% ao longo do evento sísmico.
EFFECTS OF LOADING ON CONCRETE QUALITY THROUGH ULTRASOUND TESTING
Authors: Dias Reis Elvys , Costa Rodrigo Moysés
Published: August 2024

Considering the importance of non-destructive testing in inspecting existing structures, this study aims to analyze the effects of external loading on the quality of concrete using the ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) test. To this end, a multidirectional UPV measurement is proposed on concrete samples under compressive stresses, considering their porosity and anisotropy. Twenty cylindrical specimens measuring 10 × 20 cm (diameter × height) were made from low-strength concrete (< 20 MPa). Compressive strength (fc), tensile strength (fct), porosity (P), and UPV were then measured in the direction of the height of the specimen and also radially, under increasing compressive stresses in this case. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was also carried out. The results (UPV = 3716.20 m/s) made it possible to classify the quality of the low-strength concrete (fc = 17.48 MPa, fct = 1.65 MPa) as "good", which is attributed, among other things, to its high porosity (P = 6.73%) and quantity of macropores, confirmed via SEM. However, under increasing compressive loads, the curve fitting the data (R2 = 79.42%) revealed a reduction in the UPV in the radial direction, significantly reducing the quality of the concrete.
MÉTODOS DE PROJETO PARA PILARES MISTOS CURTOS CIRCULARES PREENCHIDOS COM CONCRETO RECICLADO SUJEITOS A CARGA AXIAL CENTRADA
Authors: Arcine Maicon , Carrazedo Ricardo , De Nardin Silvana
Published: August 2024

O confinamento do concreto reciclado ou Recycled Aggregate Concrete (RAC) tornou-se uma alternativa interessante para uso em estruturas devido à sua maior deformabilidade e menor resistência. Os pilares mistos preenchidos com concreto reciclado ou Recycled Aggregate Concrete-Filled Steel Tube (RACFST) são uma opção econômica em comparação ao Concrete-Filled Steel Tube (CFST), além de diminuir o impacto ambiental e o consumo de recursos naturais. No entanto, as recomendações existentes são para pilares CFST, e atualmente há apenas uma norma de projeto específica para pilares RACFST. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar a aplicabilidade de normas e métodos da literatura em projetos de pilares RACFST. Sete normas para CFST, uma para RACFST e quatro métodos da literatura para RACFST foram testados em 97 resultados experimentais de pilares curtos RACFST. Todas as normas se mostraram eficientes no cálculo da capacidade resistente dos pilares RACFST, sendo a resistência à compressão do RAC o parâmetro principal que difere os métodos. O efeito de confinamento é considerado de maneiras distintas, o que também afeta a capacidade resistente dos pilares RACFST.
ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DO CUSTO DE VIGAS MISTAS DE AÇO-CONCRETO COM STUD BOLT E CONECTOR TRELIÇADO
Authors: Lima Jerfson M. , Rocha Maria Aurilene , Guimarães Filho Múcio Bonifácio , Bezerra Eric Mateus Fernandes , Silva Ramon Saleno Yure Rubim Costa , Bezerra Luciano Mendes
Published: August 2024

As vigas mistas de aço-concreto são elementos estruturais constituídos por uma laje de concreto armado conectada a um perfil de aço. A ligação entre esses dois elementos é feita por conectores de cisalhamento. Muitas pesquisas buscam desenvolver conectores alternativos ao stud bolt que possuam baixo custo e que garantam um bom desempenho estrutural. Entre eles, pode-se destacar o conector treliçado. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar a comparação entre os custos da aplicação dos conectores stud bolt e treliçado em vigas mistas. Foram utilizadas as formulações presentes na NBR 8800:2008 e no trabalho de Lima (2021) para dimensionar as vigas. Por fim, foi elaborada a composição de insumos de cada conector e, portanto, determinado o custo unitário de ambos. Foi verificado que o custo unitário do conector treliçado foi aproximadamente 46% inferior quando comparado ao stud bolt. Ademais, o custo final dos conectores treliçados para a estrutura foi aproximadamente 51% inferior em relação ao stud bolt, representando uma notável vantagem econômica.
VIABILIDADE TÉCNICO-FINANCEIRA E EFICIÊNCIA CONSTRUTIVA DAS ESTRUTURAS MISTAS NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Costa José Aroldo Menezes
Published: August 2024

Na construção civil, as estruturas mistas de aço e concreto representam uma sinergia harmoniosa que conferem resistência, durabilidade e uma distribuição eficiente de cargas. Seu desempenho estrutural assegura estabilidade construtiva, ao mesmo tempo em que possibilita a redução de custos e do tempo de construção, com uma economia significativa de materiais se revelando uma escolha econômica e inovadora para uma variedade de projetos arquitetônicos e de engenharia. Além disso, a eficiência construtiva dessas estruturas promove uma execução rápida, minimizando o desperdício de materiais e garantindo a qualidade das construções, representando um avanço tecnológico significativo no cenário da construção civil.
CBME and Introduction of Role Play into Medical Education as perceived by Indian Medical Students
Authors: Agarwal M. , Agarwal S. , Roy M. , Debnath D.
Published: August 2024

Introduction: With the introduction of the National Medical Commission, radical changes have been brought about in the education of Indian Medical Graduates. There is a shift from the traditional didactic method of teaching to the more student-centric problem-solving, self-directed learning and simulation-based teaching. One such method is role play, which has been acclaimed worldwide as an effective tool in delivering wholesome education and also provides scope for student training in communication skills. This study aimed to understand the students’ perception towards role play as a teaching method.Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 50 students from 9th semester MBBS in a tertiary care hospital in North-East, India. 7 students participated in a role play on the sensitive topic of “Contraception” in Obstetrics & Gynaecology. Following the role-play, a structured questionnaire was handed out for the students to fill.Results: Out of 50 students, 37 students filled out the questionnaire. Of them, 48.6% perceived that role play made participation livelier, 64.8% found that role play made the class more interesting, 62.1% thought that role plays broke the monotony of class and 56.7% found role play to be good tool for revision of key points in lectures. A good 70.2% students found role play helpful in learning communication skills and also responded that role plays mimicked real case scenarios. 45.9% students felt that they remembered clinical features better and 67.5% felt their attitude toward patients improved with 78.3% perceiving easier transition towards clinical cases.Conclusion: Role-play is perceived by medical students as a good teaching modality as it enhances their learning in many domains by an active learning process.
Electives as a Pedagogical Strategy for Fostering Medical Student Engagement and Exploration beyond the Standard Medical Curriculum
Authors: Dias N. W. G. L. T. L. , Karunathilake I. M. , Hettiarachchi D. , De Abrew A. , Amarasiri M. M. P. L.
Published: August 2024

No abstract available
Multifactorial intestinal ischemia: a rare and undervalued diagnosis of abdominal pain
Authors: Morena Annadora , Cirillo Domenico , Natale Raffaele , Nasti Clelia , Torella Tullia , Di Domenico Rossella , Pasanisi Fabrizio , Santarpia Lidia
Published: August 2024

A 71-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital after consuming food due to acute malnutrition and abdominal pain. Reduced patency of all jejunoileal branches and the superior mesenteric artery was observed in the abdominal computed tomography scan. Abdominal angina was caused by atherosclerosis, the frequent use of triptans for recurrent migraines, the JAK2 mutation, and a high platelet count. The patient’s complete parenteral nutrition was not spared, despite the development of a collateral circulation preventing fatal acute ischemia.
Inspection Material, Penetrant
Authors:   AMS K Non Destructive Methods and Processes Committee
Published: August 2024

This specification establishes the classification, technical requirements, tests, and test procedures for the qualification, approval, and quality verification of all materials used in the liquid penetrant methods of inspection with the exception of those excluded in the application section.
Steel, Maraging, Bars, Forgings, Mechanical Tubing, Flash-Welded Rings, and Stock for Forging and Flash-Welded Rings, 19Ni - 3.0Mo - 1.4Ti - 0.10Al (Alloy T250), Premium Aircraft Quality, Double Vacuum Melted, Annealed
Authors:   AMS E Carbon and Low Alloy Steels Committee
Published: August 2024

This specification covers a premium aircraft-quality, maraging steel in the form of bars, forgings, mechanical tubing, flash-welded rings up to 10.0 inches (254 mm) in diameter or least distance between parallel sides (thickness), and stock of any size for forging or flash-welded rings (see 8.6).
Dyck Words, Pattern Avoidance, and Automatic Sequences
Authors: Mol Lucas , Rampersad Narad , Shallit Jeffrey
Published: August 2024

We study various aspects of Dyck words appearing in binary sequences, where
$0$ is treated as a left parenthesis and $1$ as a right parenthesis. We show
that binary words that are $7/3$-power-free have bounded nesting level, but
this no longer holds for larger repetition exponents. We give an explicit
characterization of the factors of the Thue-Morse word that are Dyck, and show
how to count them. We also prove tight upper and lower bounds on $f(n)$, the
number of Dyck factors of Thue-Morse of length $2n$.
PENGARUH PENYUSUTAN AKTIVA TETAP TERHADAP LABA PADA PT BANK MESTIKA DHARMA, TBK
Authors: Arina Syahrifah , Rozi Facrul , Anan Malesa
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penyusutan aktiva tetap berdampak pada laba PT Bank Mestika Dharma Tbk untuk periode 2018–2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif, yang berupa angka yang diperoleh dari dokumen perusahaan seperti laporan keuangan dan data operasional. Model analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier sederhana, yang merupakan teknik analisis data yang sangat bermanfaat untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat penyusutan aktiva tetap. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa nilai t hitung sebesar 6.724 dan taraf signifikansi 0.000, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan negatif antara besaran pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat; jika semua variabel bebas tidak mengalami perubahan dalam satuan konstan, maka laba perusahaan akan turun sebesar 15.451%. Penyusutan aktiva, aktiva, dan laba perusahaan adalah kata kunci dari penelitian ini. R Square sebesar 0,438 menunjukkan bahwa 43,8% dari faktor laba dapat dijelaskan oleh penyusutan aktiva, sedangkan 57,2% terakhir dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Kipo Moti: Nonverbal Communication of Mee Ethnic in Papua
Authors: Mahmud Adi F. , Dollah Syarifuddin
Published: August 2024

Nonverbal communication has a vital role in social interaction. The majority of communication in social life involves nonverbal language. This research aims to (1) explore in depth Kipo Moti as the nonverbal communication of the Mee tribe in Papua and (2) discover the context of the use of Kipo Moti as the nonverbal communication of the Mee tribes in Papua. Research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. A total of one subject was selected using the purposive technique with particular consideration. Open-ended questions are used in in-depth interviews and document analysis from online sources. Three sections made up the interview: The first section of the interview concentrated on the overall characteristics of the Mee tribe in Papua; the second section focused on the culture of the Kipo Moti, which is the nonverbal language of the Mee tribe; and the third section focused more on the Kipo Moti use as a nonverbal tongue in various contexts. The interview transcript results are analyzed using three phases that are taken from Gay et al. (2009). first reading/memorization, describing, and classifying. Research results show that Kipo Moti for the Papua Mee tribe is a form of nonverbal communication that expresses feelings of appreciation, love, respect, and pride toward one another or others. Furthermore, the Kipo Moti language can be used in a variety of situations to indicate three symbols; First.  A symbol of friendship. Second. A symbol of peace. Third. A symbol of agreement.
Suntanning e risco de melanoma cutâneo: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Melo Paullini Maria Gomes , Kyriakidis Nikole Vieira , Sanzovo Giulia D’Alessandro , Rosa Natasha Ohana Marinho
Published: August 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre a relação entre o bronzeamento solar (suntanning) e o risco de desenvolvimento de melanoma cutâneo. Utilizando bases de dados científicas nacionais e internacionais, buscamos artigos relevantes publicados nos últimos 20 anos. A análise dos resultados evidenciou uma correlação significativa entre a exposição excessiva à radiação ultravioleta (UV) e a incidência de melanoma cutâneo, com ênfase nas populações de países tropicais como o Brasil. Nossos achados ressaltam a importância de campanhas de conscientização sobre os riscos do bronzeamento solar e a necessidade de medidas preventivas eficazes.
Urticária aquagênica familiar: relatório de dois casos e revisão da literatura
Authors: Firmino Isabella Reile , Fortunato Evelyn Thamara de Almeida , Reis Patrícia Carneiro dos , Dias Thais Geraldi , Sousa Sulthane Joshua Santos
Published: August 2024

A urticária aquagênica é uma forma rara de urticária física que ocorre após o contato da pele com a água, independentemente de sua temperatura ou composição. Este artigo apresenta dois casos de urticária aquagênica familiar diagnosticados em um hospital universitário no Brasil e realiza uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre essa condição. Foram analisados artigos disponíveis nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e LILACS até 2024, com foco em estudos brasileiros. Os resultados destacam a raridade da condição, suas manifestações clínicas, diagnóstico e opções de tratamento. A revisão aponta para a necessidade de maior reconhecimento e compreensão dessa entidade clínica, visando melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Efeitos adversos associados à injeção de preenchimento de ácido hialurônico para estética facial não cirúrgica: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Leal Luiza Mousquer , Gelinski Anelisy , Cadore João Pedro , Camara Joao Pedro Carrijo Cunha , Albuquerque Lara Prata Silva
Published: August 2024

A injeção de preenchimento de ácido hialurônico tem se tornado cada vez mais comum no dia a dia do dermatologista como uma opção para procedimentos estéticos faciais não-cirúrgicos. Entretanto, além do produto e da técnica correta é necessário o conhecimento dos efeitos adversos e principalmente do correto manejo dos mesmos. Este trabalho tem como objetivo uma análise precisa do tema. Este estudo é uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática a partir de estudos recentes em plataformas como PubMed, Scielo e Lilacs sobre os efeitos adversos do uso de preenchedores com ácido hialurônico no âmbito da cosmiatria não cirúrgica da face. A partir dos artigos analisados, observou-se que os efeitos adversos mais frequentes foram de reações locais como dor, edema, eritema e prurido, com pouca incidência de reações sistêmicas associadas. Este estudo permitiu a conclusão de que quando realizado com profissional capacitado, produto e técnica corretos, e com conhecimento abrangente dos efeitos adversos e do manejo dessas complicações, o preenchimento com ácido hialurônico acaba tendo poucos efeitos sistêmicos, possibilitando considerar o seu uso como seguro.
Métodos anestésicos não invasivos para procedimentos dermatológicos a laser: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Lauxen Daphyne Dal Forno , Araújo Bárbara Fontinele Castro de , Baranek Yael Kapeller , Prado Bruna Gomes
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Com o avanço tecnológico dos procedimentos dermatológicos, é extremamente necessário que os mesmos sejam acompanhados de métodos anestésicos que permitam sua realização com conforto e segurança. Procedimentos a laser necessitam de uma adequada analgesia para garantir eficácia e bons resultados. O presente estudo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura sobre métodos anestésicos não invasivos para procedimentos dermatológicos a laser. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Foram consultados artigos científicos publicados nas plataformas SciELO, PubMed, Google Acadêmico e UpToDate. Resultados e discussões: Evidências mostram que preparações tópicas como a associação de lidocaína e tetracaína em concentrações de 7% são eficazes na analgesia durante procedimentos a laser, apresentando vantagens sobre métodos invasivos que envolvem maiores complicações e tempos de procedimento mais longos. Considerações finais: Anestésicos tópicos, como cremes de lidocaína associada a tetracaína, são seguros e eficazes na anestesia da derme durante procedimentos dermatológicos a laser.
Discourse Analysis in Intercultural Comunication
Authors: Andhio Alif Putra  , Al-Ahmadan Mujadid , Putra Aidil Syah
Published: August 2024

In the aspect of discourse analysis, communication between different cultures is considered as a form of intercultural communication. Through language interaction, speakers express their culture by utilizing the use of language as a tool in their utterances. This indicates that in the speaking activity there has been a communication process using language. The exchange in intercultural communication through utterances can be categorized as discourse. Through the discourse, speakers can express ideas, feelings, and experiences in their culture. This means it indicates that discourse in intercultural communication is very related to the cultural rules, norms, and values.
Marketing Strategy for QRIS Cross Border as A Feature for FILPay App
Authors: Sarah Firliani ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB)
Published: August 2024

In the modern era, the popularity of digital payment methods is rising, including in Indonesia. As a result, financial institutions are creating their own digital payment method channels. It is not uncommon to see multiple QR codes in one cashier. To streamline these methods, Bank Indonesia launched QRIS, integrating all QR codes issued by financial institutions, banks, and e-wallets. Bank Indonesia has further advanced this initiative by facilitating transactions between ASEAN countries, collaborating with the central banks of Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore to establish QRIS Cross Border. This allows users to utilize their home country’s financial institution apps across these regions. As one of Indonesia’s leading e-wallets, FILPay needs to develop a targeted marketing strategy to introduce the QRIS Cross Border feature to its users. In order to do so, FILPay need to find out what is the trigger for FILPay users to choose a certain payment channel on their travel to Thailand, Singapore, and Malaysia, the gap between user expectation for the payment method in Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia versus available QRIS Cross Border feature, and the effective key message and channel to introduce the feature to FILPay user. Through questionnaires and focus group discussions, insights were gathered on users’ payment method choices in Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore. The most preferred payment method is cash in Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore, followed by card. User also already figuring out what kind of payment method they want to use before the trip, finding information from social media, friends and family recommendation, and the banner promotion in merchants’ point of transaction. While most FILPay users are aware of the QRIS Cross Border feature, barriers such as previous transaction failures, uncertainty about merchant acceptance, and the perceived ease of alternative methods hinder its use. FILPay user for now cannot see QRIS Cross Border as the most preferred payment method, but they do see the potential of its use on transaction with low basket size. To address these concerns, FILPay need to create a marketing strategy emphasizing the seamless payment capabilities in Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore using QRIS. The strategy involves utilizing various channels aligned with user touchpoints when selecting payment methods. FILPay’s communications focus on the feature’s ease of use, convenience, and real-time transaction capabilities. To reach users effectively, FILPay employs multiple marketing channels, including their app and social media platforms. The marketing strategy focus on education FILPay user on QRIS Cross Border and invite user to engage with the marketing materials to increase consideration. Some in-app channels are also used in order to increase after-transaction interactions.
Combustion Properties of Biochar Briquettes Blend of Goat Manure Charcoal, Saboak Shell and Other Biomass
Authors: Bahan Febby I. ,   Faculty of Animal Science Marine and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University Adisucipto street, Penfui, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia 85001, Rosnah Upik Sy. , Maranatha Grace , Armadianto Heri , Noach Y.R. ,   Faculty of Animal Science Marine and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University Adisucipto street, Penfui, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia 85001,   Faculty of Animal Science Marine and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University Adisucipto street, Penfui, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia 85001,   Faculty of Animal Science Marine and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University Adisucipto street, Penfui, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia 85001,   Faculty of Animal Science Marine and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University Adisucipto street, Penfui, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia 85001
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the quality of combustion properties of biochar briquettes mixed with goat manure charcoal, lontar shell and other biomass. The completely randomized design was applied with 4 different combinations tested, as follows: T1= 50% goat manure charcoal + 40% lontar shell + 10% lontar male fruit; T2= 50% goat manure charcoal + 40% lontar shell + 10% lamtoro twigs; T3= 50% goat manure charcoal + 40% lontar shell + 10% rice husk and T4= 50% goat manure charcoal + 40% lontar shell + 10% corn cob. The variables studied were combustion temperature, combustion rate, combustion resistance, flame color and combustion smoke. The average values obtained consecutively from T1-T4 are as follows: combustion temperature 272.9; 231.5; 228.8 and 280.8˚C; combustion rate 2.03; 1.61; 1.67 and 2.03 g/min; combustion resistance 210.0; 205.0; 195.0 and 225.0 min; flame color and combustion smoke 3.70; 3.65; 3.60 and 3.75. The results of variance analysis showed that the treatment had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on combustion temperature, but no significant effect (P>0.05) on combustion rate, combustion resistance, flame color and combustion smoke. It was concluded that the biochar briquettes produced had good combustion properties with indications of high combustion temperature (253.5°C), slow combustion rate (1.83 g/min), long combustion resistance (208.75 min), bluish red flame colour and no smoke emitted (score 3.68). The best treatment was shown in the mixture of 50% goat dung charcoal + 40% palm shell charcoal +10% corn cob charcoal (T4).
HUKUM BISNIS TERHADAP PERBEDAAN HARGA ANTARA ALFAMART DAN INDOMARET
Authors: Nisya Chairun , Hamdi Hafidzul , Muna Khairatul , Tsany Luqyana , Syahirina Putri , Ramdani Ramdani , Ramadhan Riski
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang: Dalam era modern ini, minimarket seperti Alfamart dan Indomaret telah menjadi bagian integral dari kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Indonesia. Perbedaan harga antara produk yang sama di Alfamart dan Indomaret bisa disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk strategi pemasaran, kebijakan penetapan harga, biaya operasional, dan promosi yang berbeda. Fenomena ini dapat menimbulkan kebingungan dan ketidakpuasan di kalangan konsumen, terutama ketika mereka merasa bahwa harga yang mereka bayar tidak sesuai dengan yang diiklankan atau berbeda signifikan antar toko.
Metode penelitian: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara atau disebut metode penelitian kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian: Perbandingan harga antara Alfamart dan Indomaret memiliki variasi yang signifikan tergantung pada produk tertentu. Faktor-faktor seperti strategi promosi, kebijakan harga, biaya operasional, dan kualitas produk memengaruhi perbedaan harga ini.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya kesadaran konsumen terhadap perbedaan harga antara Alfamart dan Indomaret serta perlunya pengawasan yang lebih ketat dalam menjaga keadilan harga bagi konsumen
PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM TATA NEGARA INDONESIA
Authors: Ilham Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Pengelolaan sumber daya alam dalam perspektif hukum tata negara Indonesia merupakan topik yang krusial mengingat kekayaan alam Indonesia yang melimpah dan pentingnya pemanfaatan yang berkelanjutan.
Meotode Penelitian: menganalisis bagaimana hukum tata negara Indonesia mengatur pengelolaan sumber daya alam, dengan menitikberatkan pada prinsip-prinsip keadilan sosial dan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Berdasarkan Pasal 33 UUD 1945, sumber daya alam dikuasai oleh negara dan digunakan sebesar-besarnya untuk kemakmuran rakyat.
Hasil dan Pembahasan: Dalam praktiknya, pengelolaan ini diatur melalui berbagai undang-undang dan peraturan, termasuk UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam diakui sebagai elemen penting, dengan tujuan meningkatkan kualitas keputusan, pengawasan, dan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan yang ada. Namun, terdapat berbagai tantangan dalam implementasi partisipasi masyarakat, seperti kurangnya akses informasi, keterbatasan kapasitas, dan konflik kepentingan.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat yang efektif dapat memberikan dampak positif signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan pengelolaan sumber daya alam di Indonesia. Diperlukan strategi penguatan akses informasi, pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan mekanisme penyelesaian konflik untuk mengoptimalkan partisipasi tersebut. Dengan pendekatan yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan, diharapkan pengelolaan sumber daya alam dapat memberikan manfaat maksimal bagi kesejahteraan rakyat tanpa mengorbankan lingkungan.
HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL EM PACIENTES COM DOENÇA DE CHAGAS AGUDA E SUAS COMPLICAÇÕES CARDÍACAS A PARTIR DE UM ESTUDO CLÍNICO E ECOCARDIOGRÁFICO
Authors: Souza da Luz Alan ,   Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), de Almeida Santos Bruno Artur , da Costa Ramos João Gabriel , Dal Moro Lucca , Gama Pacheco Lucas , de Oliveira Júnior Roberto Márcio ,   Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA),   Centro Universitário do Pará (CESUPA,   Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA),   Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA),   Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA),   Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto (HUJBB
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A fisiopatologia hipertensiva e a chagásica se assemelham, ambas evoluem para a lesão endotelial. Com isso, pacientes chagásicos hipertensos são mais propensos a desenvolver cardiomiopatia. Objetivo: Investigar a relação da Hipertensão Arterial (HAS) com cardiopatias na Doença de Chagas Aguda (DCA). Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo transversal retrospectivo, a partir da análise de prontuários de pacientes portadores de DCA atendidos no Instituto Evandro Chagas (IEC), no período entre 2014 e 2022. O Estudo faz parte do projeto aprovado sob parecer Nº 655.002, e buscou avaliar a relação da HAS com o acometimento cardíaco com base nas alterações clínicas e ecocardiográficas. Foi utilizado o teste exato de Fisher para a análise das amostras, valores de p< 0.05 foram considerados significativos. Resultados: Dos 40 pacientes com DCA, 72,5% eram portadores de HAS e 52,5% possuíam alterações no ECO, sendo a disfunção diastólica e hipertrofia do ventrículo esquerdo (52,5%) a mais frequentes. A presença de Hipertensão Arterial teve associação estatisticamente significativa em relação à presença de alterações ecocardiográficas (p <0,05), pelo teste exato de Fisher. Conclusão: A HAS atua como fator de desenvolvimento da cardiomiopatia chagásica. Com isso, reforçam a necessidade de prevenção de novos casos.