bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRINCIPLES OF PROTECTION OF RIGHTS OF A PRIVATE OWNER IN CASES OF APPLICATION OF THE PROCEDURE OF FORCED PROPERTY BUYOUT FOR STATE AND MUNICIPAL NEEDS
Authors:   Head of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Ural Institute of Management (Branch) of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Chelysheva Natalia Yu.
Published: April 2024

The article reveals the content of the inviolability of private property as one of the main principles of civil law. As elements of the content of this principle, the principles of legal regulation of the procedure for forced purchase of property for state needs are proposed: the principle of invariability of legal regulation; the principle of exclusivity of the forced redemption procedure; the principle of fairness of compensation; the principle of unimpeded judicial protection.
Legal Regulation of Scientific and Technological Sovereignty of Russia in the Contemporary History of the Country
Authors:   Chief Research Scientist of the Department of Philosophy of Law, History and Theory of State and Law of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, LL.D., Lapaeva Valentina V.
Published: April 2024

The article reviews various stages of discussions on state sovereignty matters that took place in the scientific community in the post-Soviet period of the development of Russia. The author justifies the idea that practically relevant aspects of this subject associated with the need for the achievement of the technological sovereignty of the country have abruptly become relevant against the background of the contemporary geopolitical crisis.
Theoretical and Legal Interpretation of Jurisdiction in Cyberspace in Foreign Studies
Authors:   Vice-Rector for Research and Innovations of the International Law Institute, Professor of the Department of International and Public Law of the Law Faculty of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Professor, Cherdakov Oleg I. , Kulikov Stanislav B. ,   Lecturer of the International Law Institute, Attorney at the Unity Moscow Bar Association
Published: April 2024

One of the debatable topics in the theory of state and law is the territorial jurisdiction of the state in cyberspace, which gives rise to disputes among theorists and practitioners. In their opinions, foreign authors put forward opposite, sometimes mutually exclusive points of view, which indicate the multifaceted nature of the problem. In this regard, it became expedient to analyze the publications prepared on this topic and to identify the common and special in scientific views on determining the boundaries of jurisdiction in cyberspace.
The Development of Judicial Proceedings in the Crimea from the Late 18th to the Early 20th Century
Authors:   Director of the Law Institute, Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Sevastopol State University, LL.D., Koval Vladimir N.
Published: April 2024

This article discusses some features of the development of economic legal proceedings in the Crimea during the period of the Russian Empire. Taking into account the fact that the system was formed on the specified territory much later — since 1787, administrative and judicial institutions began to be created on its territory. At the same time, this process was organized according to the rules that were applied to the courts of the Russian Empire with the preservation of their form and powers.
The Legal Status of Officers of the District Police Guard of the Russian Empire
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, PhD (Law), Sitnikov Kirill A.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of legal regulation of the activities of officers of the police guard of the Russian Empire, whose positions were introduced in 1906 as part of one of the “micro-reforms” of the county police. On the basis of a significant array of archival materials (some of which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time), the regulatory support for the establishment and recruitment of police officers, their awarding and promotion to ranks, social guarantees, horse stock and uniforms is being considered. Special attention is paid to the duties of managing the combat unit of the police guard. The conclusion is made about the duality of the legal status of the officers of the guard, who were considered to have been on active military service and, according to their rights and duties, were, in many respects, in equivalent conditions with representatives of a Separate corps of gendarmes.
All the Lotus Blooming
Authors: Vo Quynh
Published: April 2024

In “All the Lotus Blooming,” Kieu Bich Hau dramatizes a modern Vietnam where accelerating urbanization ruins lush nature and unsettles human spaces. The story portrays Da Lien – the female protagonist whose sensitive and fiery soul plunges her into turmoil. Defying a marriage prearranged by her mother, Da Lien relishes her solitude as lotus blooms in the moonlight, playing moon lute alone in a hut by the swamp redolent with lotus scent. Da Lien’s daring and fierce existence resists the sizzling life of urbanization and modernity in contemporary Vietnam that jolts humans out of their serenity. In telling such an exuberant story, Kieu Bich Hau unfurls beauty and fragility of nature in the face of reckless industrialization that leaves Vietnamese people in precarity.
Legal Framework for Protecting The Rights of Internally Displaced Persons in Ukraine During The War
Authors: Tesliuk Iryna , Pogrebnyak Olena , Kozariichuk Dmytro , Matsko Vita , Khoroshun Оleksandr
Published: April 2024

The research aims to uncover the legal regulation of the status of internally displaced persons in Ukraine during the war. A positive step for realizing the rights and guarantees of forced migrants consists in introduction by the Government of Ukraine of the following areas of assistance: monetary assistance, promotion of their employment, introduction of compensation for the costs of paying for communal services for families who sheltered displaced persons free of charge.  The specifics of the research subject, as well as its purpose and tasks determined the use of general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition. It has been established that an extremely important role in exercising rights and guarantees of forced migrants belongs to such a public initiative as “Prykhystok” (“Shelter”). The problems of ensuring the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons by state authorities in Ukraine are systematized, including: uncertainty of competence and lack of consistency in the activities of state authorities regarding the provision of rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons in Ukraine; imperfect accounting of internally displaced persons and their needs; lack of a strategy for state financial provision of the needs of internally displaced persons.
Social connectedness matters: a functional analytic overview of Jeffrey Dahmer’s Netflix Series
Authors: Luiz André Connor de Méo , Tsutsumi Myenne Mieko Ayres , Shirakawa Juliana Suemi Gomes , Conte Fátima Cristina de Souza , Santos Julia Röcker dos
Published: April 2024

This article examines Dahmer’s life according to the Netflix TV series based on Functional Analytic Behavior Psychotherapy (FAP) principles, focusing on his relationship with his father, mother, and stepmother. The causes of abnormal behavior can be understood utilizing behavior analysis and FAP’s principles, as we demonstrate that its causes can be founded in the person-context relationship history and not necessarily in a specific trauma or physical/brain disorder. To examine these behaviors, we identified and systematized 18 dialogues between Dahmer and his relatives during the Netflix TV series and analyzed the dialogues during the episode. As presented in this article, Dahmer’s life shows how social connectedness matters and highlights how the FAP principles are important as psychotherapy and a way of life. Several other aspects of Dahmer’s dialogues and life can be (and must be) analyzed to understand his behavior.
Ontologías ecopolíticas en la Sierra Oriental Hidalguense (México): una mirada sobre la ritualidad de los "Ñuhu" y "Ma’alh’ama’ "a la Sirena
Authors: Martínez Patricio Gustavo , Castillo Oropeza Oscar Adán
Published: April 2024

En México, en la Sierra Oriental Hidalguense, al igual que en otros territorios custodiados por grupos indígenas, se observa una relación íntima con su territorio y naturaleza, lo cual genera saberes, formas de ser y estar que se transmiten generacionalmente a través de la oralidad y la práctica, que se acuerpan en diferentes rituales. Para el caso de los Ñuhu (otomíes) y Ma’alh’ama’ (tepehuas) de este lugar, se observa la presencia de diversas deidades, una de ellas es la “Sirena”, misma que comparten entre ambos grupos étnicos. Debido a lo anterior, el presente documento tiene como objetivo principal analizar las ontologías ecopolíticas de los Ñuhu y Ma’alh’ama’ de la Sierra Oriental Hidalguense, a través de los costumbres (prácticas rituales), en concreto las relacionadas con la Sirena, las cuales fortalecen la relación con su territorio y naturaleza. Este análisis es posible a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas, de la sistematización de compartencias y narrativas de nueve campesinos y, del trabajo etnográfico, apoyado de la observación participante. Finalmente, se concluye que los rituales a la Sirena no solo pueden comprenderse como eventos socioculturales, sino como ensamblajes históricos entre humanos y no humanos, inherentes a la existencia y permanencia de estos grupos indígenas como sujetos políticos colectivos, con derechos propios sobre su naturaleza, territorio y, a su libre determinación.
Barley varieties registered in the Slovak Republic after the harvest of 2023
Authors: Psota Vratislav , Svorad Marián , Garčárová Markéta , Boško Rastislav
Published: April 2024

After the harvest 2023, three varieties were registered in the Slovak Republic after three years of testing: the spring barley variety LG Rhapsody, the two-row winter barley variety Claudia, and the six-row winter barley variety MH Irén. The malting quality was determined for the varieties LG Rhapsody and Claudia. LG Rhapsody gave extract in malt dry matter of 83.2%. Proteolytic modification of this variety was high (Kolbach index 52.3%). The diastatic power (343 WK), the quality of the sweet wort (apparent final attenuation 82.1%), and the cytolytic modification (friability 94% and β-glucan content 60 mg/l) were at an optimal level. In all cases, the variety gave a clear sweet wort. The winter two-row barley variety Claudia gave a sweet wort with an extract of 81.5%. Kolbach index (46.2%) and diastatic power (508 WK) were at optimal levels. The quality of the sweet wort (apparent final attenuation 80.5%) and the cytolytic modification (friability 83% and β-glucan content of the wort 169 mg/l) were at an average level.
Physical and Psychological Burden among Caregivers of Latinx Older Adults with Stroke and Multimorbidity
Authors: Krishnan Shilpa , Chen Haobin Tony , Caston Sarah , Rho Seunghwa
Published: April 2024

Objective

To investigate the association between Latinx older adults’ stroke, multimorbidity, and caregiver burden.

Methods

For this retrospective cohort study, we used the Hispanic Established Populations for the Epidemiologic Study of the Elderly (H-EPESE) Wave-7 data set. The caregiver’s physical burden was defined by using the Level of Burden Index. The caregiver’s psychological burden was measured by using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-4). Multimorbidity was defined as the presence of 3 or more chronic conditions.

Results

The average age of the Latinx adults was 86 years, and the caregivers were 56 years. Latinx older adults and caregivers were more likely to be females (66% and 75%). Most caregivers were children (71%). Twelve percent of Latinx older adults presented with stroke, and 50% presented with multimorbidity. Caregiver physical burden was stratified into 3 levels: low (43%), medium (17%), and high (40%) burden. The cumulative logit model revealed that caregivers caring for those with stroke or multimorbidity had a high physical burden. Family caregivers and caregivers with a higher household income had a low physical burden. Caregivers with multimorbidity had a higher psychological burden. Caregivers who were interviewed in Spanish and those with higher household incomes had decreased psychological burden.

Conclusion

This study revealed that caregivers had a higher physical burden among caregivers of Latinx adults with stroke or multimorbidity. Future studies must investigate the relationship between Latinx adults’ stroke and caregiver psychological health, and build culturally tailored policies and community interventions to support caregivers susceptible to high stress and burden.
Deciphering Disparities: The NHLBI Program on Disparities Elimination through Coordinated Interventions to Prevent and Control Heart and Lung Disease Risk (DECIPHeR)
Authors: Mensah George A. , Murray David M.
Published: April 2024

Despite several ambitious national health initiatives to eliminate health disparities, spanning more than 4 decades, health disparities remain pervasive in the United States. In an attempt to bend the curve in disparities elimination, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) issued a funding opportunity on Disparities Elimination through Coordinated Interventions to Prevent and Control Heart and Lung Disease Risk (DECIPHeR) in March 2019. Seven implementation research centers and 1 research coordinating center were funded in September 2020 to plan, develop, and test effective implementation strategies for eliminating disparities in heart and lung disease risk. In the 16 articles presented in this issue of Ethnicity & Disease, the DECIPHeR Alliance investigators and their NHLBI program staff address the work accomplished in the first phase of this biphasic research endeavor. Included in the collection are an article on important lessons learned during technical assistance sessions designed to ensure scientific rigor in clinical study designs, and 2 examples of clinical study process articles. Several articles show the diversity of clinical and public health settings addressed including schools, faith-based settings, federally qualified health centers, and other safety net clinics. All strategies for eliminating disparities tackle a cardiovascular or pulmonary disease and related risk factors. In an additional article, NHLBI program staff address expectations in phase 2 of the DECIPHeR program, strategies to ensure feasibility of scaling and spreading promising strategies identified, and opportunities for translating the DECIPHeR research model to other chronic diseases for the elimination of related health disparities.
MiQuit: A Study Protocol to Link Low-Income Smokers to a State Tobacco Quitline
Authors: Matthews Alicia K. , Steffen Alana , Burke Larisa , Harris Vilona Brittany , Donenberg Geri
Published: April 2024

Purpose

To conduct a randomized controlled trial to compare 3 implementation strategies and the impact of facilitated referrals on linkage of Federally Qualified Health Center patients to the Illinois Tobacco Quitline (ITQL).

Methods

This study will be a hybrid type 3 implementation-effectiveness trial guided by 2 implementation science frameworks: reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance and exploration preparation implementation sustainment. We will evaluate whether sending provider messages through the patient electronic health portal increases patient linkage to the ITQL. We will (1) randomly assign all eligible patients to receive 1 of 3 messages (information about quitting, advice to quit, and advice to quit or cut down), and (2) we will offer a facilitated linkage to the ITQL. For patients who opt into a facilitated referral, we will share their contact information with the ITQL, who will contact them. Four weeks after the initial message, patients who expressed interest in services but were not reached by the ITQL will be rerandomized to 1 of 2 arms, an offer to reconnect to the ITQL or an offer to engage a peer navigator who can help them reconnect to the ITQL. We will assess the implementation strategies’ reach, adoption, linkage, and sustainability with the ITQL.

Discussion

This study will provide a new cost-effective and efficient model to link low-income smokers to state tobacco quitlines. Message delivery via patient health portals has important implications for addressing other tobacco-related morbidities.
Community Engagement in Implementation Science: the Impact of Community Engagement Activities in the DECIPHeR Alliance
Authors: Cooper Claire , Watson Karriem , Alvarado Flor , Carroll Allison J. , Carson Savanna L. , Donenberg Geri , Ferdinand Keith C. , Islam Nadia , Johnson Rebecca , Laurent Jodie , Matthews Phoenix , McFarlane Arthur , Mills Sarah D. , Vu Maihan B. , Washington India S. , Yuan Christina T. , Davis Paris
Published: April 2024

Background

The translation of evidence-based interventions into practice settings remains challenging. Implementation science aims to bridge the evidence-to-practice gap by understanding multilevel contexts and tailoring evidence-based interventions accordingly. Engaging community partners who possess timely, local knowledge is crucial for this process to be successful. The Disparities Elimination through Coordinated Interventions to Prevent and Control Heart and Lung Disease Risk (DECIPHeR) Alliance aims to address cardiopulmonary health disparities by engaging diverse community partners to improve the implementation of evidence-based interventions. The goal of the Community Engagement Subcommittee is to strengthen community engagement practice across DECIPHeR. This paper presents the subcommittee’s “Why We Engage Communities” statement that outlines why community engagement is critical for implementation science. The paper also provides case examples of DECIPHeR community engagement activities.

Methods

To develop the “Why We Engage Communities” statement, we conducted a literature review, surveyed subcommittee members to assess the importance of community engagement in their work, and integrated community partner feedback. We synthesize the findings into three key themes and present examples of community engagement activities and their impact across DECIPHeR projects.

Results

The statement presents three themes that illustrate why community engagement increases the impact of implementation and health equity research. Community engagement (1) engages local knowledge and expertise, (2) promotes authentic relationships, and (3) builds community and researcher capacity. The statement provides a guiding framework for strengthening DECIPHeR research and enhancing community partnerships.

Conclusion

Community engagement can improve the implementation of evidence-based interventions across diverse settings, improving intervention effectiveness in underserved communities and furthering health equity.
Barriers and Facilitators to Improving Cardiovascular Health in Churches with Predominantly Black Congregations
Authors: Peralta-Garcia Ana , Laurent Jodie , Bazzano Alessandra N. , Payne Marilyn J. , Anderson Andrew , Alvarado Flor , Ferdinand Keith C. , He Jiang , Mills Katherine T.
Published: April 2024

Objective

Black communities bear a disproportionate burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Barriers and facilitators for improving cardiovascular health (CVH) in churches with predominantly black congregations were explored through a qualitative needs assessment.

Methods

Four focus groups with church members (n=21), 1 with wellness coordinators (n=5), and 1 with primary care providers (n=4) and 7 individual interviews with church leaders were completed in New Orleans and Bogalusa, Louisiana. Virtual, semistructured interviews and focus groups were held between October 2021 and April 2022. The Theorical Domains Framework (TDF) guided a framework analysis of transcribed data based on inductive and deductive coding to identify themes related to determinants of CVH.

Results

The following four domains according to the TDF were identified as the most relevant for improving CVH: knowledge, professional role, environmental context, and emotions. Within these domains, barriers expressed by church leadership and members were a lack of knowledge of CVD, provider distrust, and little time and resources for lifestyle changes; facilitators included existing church wellness programs and social support, community resources, and willingness to improve patient-provider relationships. Primary care providers recognized a lack of effective communication and busy schedules as obstacles and the need to strengthen communication through increased patient autonomy and trust. Potential strategies to improve CVH informed by the Expert Recommendation for Implementing Change compilation of implementation strategies include education and training, task shifting, dissemination of information, culturally tailored counselling, and linkage to existing resources.

Conclusions

These findings can inform the implementation of interventions for improving cardiovascular health and reducing disparities in black church communities.
Au-delà de l’appât du gain : pourquoi les groupes armés imposent-ils des taxes ?
Authors: Bandula-Irwin Tanya , Gallien Max , Jackson Ashley , van den Boogaard Vanessa , Weigand Florian
Published: April 2024

Les groupes armés imposent des taxes. C’est une réalité que les médias présentent souvent sur un ton d’étonnement, tandis que les rapports politiques s’en inquiètent, soulignant le lien entre la taxation par les groupes armés et les conflits en cours. Les décideurs politiques adoptent souvent, dans le cadre de leur stratégie de lutte contre les conflits, une approche axée sur les mécanismes de taxation par les groupes armés, souvent décrite comme « la traque de l’argent ». Il est tout de même nécessaire de mieux cerner les réalités nuancées de la taxation par des groupes armés, notamment les motivations qui la sous-tendent et les implications qu’elle revêt pour les relations d’un groupe armé avec les populations civiles d’une part, la diaspora d’autre part, et avec la communauté internationale au sens large. Notre étude s’appuie sur deux différentes sources documentaires, l’une sur les groupes armés et l’autre sur la fiscalité, pour fournir une première analyse systématique de la motivation derrière la taxation par des groupes armés.
From the find of coal pebbles to the discovery of deposits (the 100th anniversary of the Pechora coal basin)
Authors: Astakhova I.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the history of the discovery of coal deposits in connection with the 100th anniversary of the Pechora coal basin. The stages of geological research are shown from individual finds of coal and references in scientific publications. Attention is paid to the importance of the expedition led by A. A. Chernov in 1924. The most important results of the scientific work by A. A. Chernov are covered, and excerpts from his field diaries are given. The issues of scientific substantiation of the Pechora coal basin are considered.
Örgütsel Çift Yönlülük: Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz
Authors: KUZGUN Şerife
Published: April 2024

Çalışmanın temel amacı, örgütsel çift yönlülük ile ilgili akademik araştırmaları, etkili dergileri, çalışma yapan araştırmacıları ve kavramın ilişkili olduğu anahtar kelimeleri inceleyerek gelecekteki araştırmalar için kapsamlı bir kavramsal çerçeve sağlamaktır. Bu bağlamda Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanında endekslenen 1275 makale incelenmiş, bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi ve VOSviewer programı ile tablo ve şekiller oluşturularak yorumlanmıştır. Konu ile ilgili bibliyometrik analiz çalışmaları sınırlı sayıdadır. Bulgular, örgütsel çift yönlülük konusuna olan ilginin giderek arttığını göstermektedir. Konu ile ilgili çalışmalar çoğunlukla yönetim alanı kapsamında olup onu işletme ve endüstri mühendisliği alanları izlemektedir. Yayın sayısında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Çin, ortak yazarlı çalışmalarda iş birliğinde ise İngiltere ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri en önde yer almaktadır. Anahtar kelime olarak en yaygın kullanılan kelimeler sırasıyla; örgütsel çift yönlülük, keşif, yararlanma ve yeniliktir. En fazla makale Journal of Business Research dergisinde yayımlanmış olup atıf sayısında Academy of Management Journal ve Academy of Management Perspectives dergilerinin üstünlüğü göze çarpmaktadır. En fazla makaleye sahip olan yazarlar S. Raisch, J. J. P. Jansen, Y. Y. Chang ve C. R. Li, en fazla atıf alan yazar ise M. W. Lewis’tir. Bu çalışmanın sınırlı sayıda araştırılan ve henüz başlangıç döneminde olan örgütsel çift yönlülük kavramına ilişkin çalışma yapacak araştırmacılara ve uygulayıcılara zemin hazırlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Harnessing Bacterial Extracellular Vesicle Immune Effects for Cancer Therapy
Authors: Karaman Irem , Pathak Asmita , Bayik Defne , Watson Dionysios
Published: April 2024

There are a growing number of studies linking the composition of the human microbiome to disease states and treatment responses, especially in the context of cancer. This has raised significant interest in developing microbes and microbial products as cancer immunotherapeutics that mimic or recapitulate the beneficial effects of host-microbe interactions. Bacterial extracellular vesicles (bEVs) are nano-sized, membrane-bound particles secreted by essentially all bacteria species and contain a diverse bioactive cargo of the producing cell. They have a fundamental role in facilitating interactions among cells of the same species, different microbial species, and even with multicellular host organisms in the context of colonization (microbiome) and infection. The interaction of bEVs with the immune system has been studied extensively in the context of infection and suggests that bEV effects depend largely on the producing species. They thus provide functional diversity, while also being nonreplicative, having inherent cell-targeting qualities, and potentially overcoming natural barriers. These characteristics make them highly appealing for development as cancer immunotherapeutics. Both natively secreted and engineered bEVs are now being investigated for their application as immunotherapeutics, vaccines, drug delivery vehicles, and combinations of the above, with promising early results. This suggests that both the intrinsic immunomodulatory properties of bEVs and their ability to be modified could be harnessed for the development of next-generation microbe-inspired therapies. Nonetheless, there remain major outstanding questions regarding how the observed preclinical effectiveness will translate from murine models to primates, and humans in particular. Moreover, research into the pharmacology, toxicology, and mass manufacturing of this potential novel therapeutic platform is still at early stages. In this review, we highlight the breadth of bEV interactions with host cells, focusing on immunologic effects as the main mechanism of action of bEVs currently in preclinical development. We review the literature on ongoing efforts to develop natively secreted and engineered bEVs from a variety of bacterial species for cancer therapy and finally discuss efforts to overcome outstanding challenges that remain for clinical translation.
Empowering communities for peace: Multitrack strategies for sustainable peacebuilding in Africa
Authors: Okyere Joshua
Published: April 2024

The paper discusses approaches and analyzes strategies that has the potential to effectively address the root causes of conflicts and promote long-lasting peace in Africa. The study utilizes the concept of multitrack diplomacy theory to explore various interventions and strategies that might contribute to the transformation and prevention of conflicts. It emphasizes the importance of comprehensive approaches that involve citizen diplomats, political elites, religious leaders, NGOs, the media, conflict resolution educators, and traditional rulers. The paper underscores the need to involve and empower local communities to give them a sense of ownership and authority over peacebuilding initiatives. Storytelling, interfaith activities, legal accountability, and education are recognized as useful methods for promoting reconciliation, preventing trauma, and developing the ability to resolve conflicts. The literature indicates that adopting a relationship-focused strategy, bolstered by multitrack diplomacy and local empowerment, can play a role in achieving lasting peace in Africa and other regions. The paper offers pragmatic insights for policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders engaged in peacebuilding endeavors. It emphasizes the significance of promoting conversation, harmony, and shared comprehension while taking into account the specific requirements, objectives, and resolutions of the local community. By employing these tactics, individuals or groups with a vested interest in a particular issue can actively strive to bring an end to harmful disputes and facilitate inclusive processes of change that foster positive and enduring peace.
Common Myna/s Acridotheres tristis extracting hair from captive Lowland Nyalas Tragelaphus angasii
Authors: Mo Matthew , Mo Elouise
Published: April 2024

This note describes observations of Common Myna/s Acridotheres tristis perching on captive Lowland Nyalas Tragelaphus angasii at Sydney Zoo, Bungarribee, New South Wales, and pulling tufts of hair. In two of 12 interactions, the Myna extracted hair, which we suspect was for replenishing nesting materials. The repetitiveness that we observed suggests that this behaviour is not uncommon in these birds.
Millimeter-Wave GaN High Power Amplifier MMIC Design Guideline considering a Source via Effect
Authors: Kim Jihoon , Han Seoungyoon , Kim Bo-Bae , Lee Mun-Kyo , Lee Bok-Hyung
Published: April 2024

A millimeter-wave (mmWave) gallium nitride (GaN) high-power amplifier (PA) monolithic microwave-integrated circuit (MMIC) was implemented, considering a source via effect. In this paper, we introduce guidelines for designing GaN high PA MMICs, from device sizing to meeting high-power specifications, power matching considering source via effects, schematic design of three-stage amplifier structures, and electromagnetic (EM) simulation. Based on the results of load pull simulation and small-signal maximum stable gain (MSG) simulation, the GaN high electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) size was selected to be 8×70 μm. However, since the source via model provided by the foundry was significantly different from the EM results, it was necessary to readjust the power matching considering this. Additionally, when selecting the source via size, the larger the size, the easier the matching, but since the layout of the peripheral bias circuit is not possible, a compromise was required considering the actual layout. To prevent in-band oscillation, an RC parallel circuit was added to the input matching circuit, and low-frequency oscillation was solved by adding a gate resistor on the PCB module. The proposed PA was fabricated with a commercial 0.1 μm GaN HEMT MMIC process. It exhibited 38.56 to 39.71 dBm output power (Pout), 14.2 to 16.7 dB linear gain, and 14.1% to 18.2% power-added efficiency (PAE) between 34 and 36 GHz. The fabricated GaN power amplifier MMIC shows competitive Pout in the Ka upper band above 33 GHz
A New AI Dialogue Framework with ChatGPT: Exploring Synthetic Man within the Context of Synthetic Biology
Authors: Tugui Alexandru , Zelinschi Denisa-Oana
Published: April 2024

The article explores the concept of 'synthetic man' (SM) in the context of 'synthetic biology' (SB), analysing the potential, challenges, and ethical implications of these achievements. Through dialogue with ChatGPT 4, an in-depth understanding of the evolution, contributions of SM, ChatGPT's contribution, and concerns associated with SM is sought, providing insight into how this technology could affect our society.
Our study uses a structured dialogue framework with ChatGPT that addresses essential SM questions regarding SM history, contributions, challenges, and concerns. ChatGPT responses are analysed to extract relevant information and identify trends and insights. The ChatGPT dialogue reveals that MS is still a theoretical and speculative concept with significant advances in gene therapy and genetic engineering. The potential contributions of SM in addressing global challenges such as health, environment and education are identified. Ethical and social concerns such as health risks and psychological impact are also highlighted. Differences in ChatGPT responses were observed between different sessions or even within the same session, which highlighted the limitations in the replicability of the research and sometimes the need for clarification of the questions.
The article is distinguished by its unique approach of using an advanced language model to explore a complex and speculative topic. The LLM Dialogue Framework on Technology (LLM-DFonTech) framework proposal for structured dialogue with ChatGPT on various technological topics related to the original contribution provides an adaptable tool for interdisciplinary research in emerging technologies. This methodology opens up new possibilities for analyzing and developing trends in technology and society.
High-Temperature Dic Deformation Measurement under High-Intensity Blackbody Radiation
Authors: Han Seung Min , Goo Nam Seo
Published: April 2024

During the high-speed flight of a vehicle in the atmosphere, surface friction with the air generates aerodynamic heating. The aerodynamic heating phenomenon can create extremely high temperatures near the surface. These high temperatures impact material properties and the structure of the aircraft, so thermal deformation measurement is essential in aerospace engineering. This paper revisits high-temperature deformation measurement using the digital image correlation (DIC) technique under high-intensity blackbody radiation with a precise speckle pattern fabrication and a heat haze reduction method. The effect of speckle pattern on the DIC measurement has been thoroughly studied at room temperature, but high-temperature measurement studies have not reported such effects so far. We found that the commonly used methods to reduce the heat haze effect could produce incorrect results. Hence, we propose a new method to mitigate heat haze effects. An infrared radiation heater was employed to make an experimental setup that could heat a specimen up to 950 ℃. First, we mitigated image saturation using a short-wavelength bandpass filter with blue light illumination, a standard procedure for high-temperature DIC deformation measurement. Second, we studied how to determine the proper size of the speckle pattern under a high-temperature environment. Third, we devised a reduction method for the heat haze effect. As proof of the effectiveness of our developed experimental method, we successfully measured the deformation of stainless steel 304 specimens from 25 ℃ to 800 ℃. The results confirmed that this method can be applied to the research and development of thermal protection systems in the aerospace field.
Study on Body Weight-Length Relationship and Relative Fatness of Bigeye Grunt Brachydeuterus auritus in the Coastal Waters off Sierra Leone
Authors: Zhao Guoqing , Rao Xin , Li Shuai , Yang Jialiang , Li Lingzhi , Huang Hongliang
Published: April 2024

Bigeye grunt Brachydeuterus auritus is an important economic species in the waters off Sierra Leone in West Africa, with great ecological value. Based on the survey data of bottom trawl nets from 6 voyages from 2019 to 2021, the body weight-length relationship (WLR), as well as their relative fatness, were studied in depth using the method of body length and its corresponding mean body weight. This study fitted the WLR of bigeye grunt by gender, calculated its fullness, and analyzed the influence of environmental factors. The results showed that month and gender had a significant impact on body length and weight distribution (P<0.01). There was a highly significant negative correlation (P<0.01) between the condition factor (a) and the allometric factor (b) in the WLR, and salinity significantly affects b (P<0.05). The (lga)/b ratio was less affected by environmental factors which may be related to the body size and density of the fish. The difference in b between male and female populations was extremely significant (P<0.01). The relative fatness had significant seasonal variation characteristics, with highly significant effects of sex and body length (P<0.01). With increasing body length, the relative fatness showed two types of changes, continuously increasing and first increasing then decreasing, with salinity and b significantly affecting the type of change (P<0.05) and depth having a highly significant effect (P<0.01). The bigeye grunt off the coast Sierra Leone exhibited significant seasonal growth characteristics, with significant differences in growth characteristics between male and female individuals. This study suggested that salinity may be the main factor affecting its growth and development. In addition, this study hypothesised that the peak breeding season may occur during the dry season, beginning in December and ending before April of the following year. The study provides updated and more comprehensive insights into the biology and ecology of the bigeye grunt offshore Sierra Leone, West Africa, which can provide scientific basis for its resource assessment, development and utilization, and resource management.
Effects of Water Quality on Diversity of Freshwater Green Microalgae in Semiurban Areas
Authors: Nag Dasgupta Chitralekha , Nayaka Sanjeeva , Singh Atul Kumar
Published: April 2024

Recent climate change and water pollution has affected algal diversity resulting in emergence of more tolerant species. They can be the indicators of water quality, pollution and seasonal changes. Present study revealed the green algal diversity and distribution pattern according to water parameters and season in the Lucknow City, India. The water sample were collected from seven sites within Lucknow and outskirts. The occurrence of a total of 36 taxa of green algae belonging to 11 genera are recorded. It has been observed that less polluted water is dominated by Spirogyra; where conductivity, TDS and salinity of water were low. Whereas the more polluted water was dominated by desmids. Dominance index was found highest in site 4 (0.61), where only three taxa were identified; whereas the lowest (0.13) was measured in site 1, where nine taxa were identified. This study also recorded several algal taxa for the first time from Lucknow.
The Smoke of The Incense and The Roar of The Lion: Confucianism Under The Colonial Political System in Indonesia
Authors: Juwono Harto
Published: April 2024

This article aims to provide a brief overview regarding the existence of Confucianism as a religion in the Dutch East Indies and its relationship with the colonial ruling regime during the last four decades of Dutch rule. With the overview, it is hoped that the type of colonial policy that was made towards the Chinese ethnic belief could be understood, whether in social or political aspects and also its relevance to world developments that took place at the time. To realise this goal, the method used in this paper is the historical research method which consists of four stages: data search (heuristic), source criticism, interpretation, and reconstruction as a form of final academic presentation. With this method, it is hoped that a short paper can be presented that is arranged in a reconstructive manner and is able to provide answers to research problems. As a final conclusion, this paper reveals that in principle, colonial political interests cannot be separated from the existence of religion in her colony, including Confucianism. Especially the international aspect that began to colour the existence of this religion in the Dutch East Indies colony became the main motivation for the colonial government to determine their policies. In this case, the dualistic nature of Dutch colonial policy can be recognised.
Classroom Activities of Cooperative Learning in Chinese as a Foreign Language
Authors: Qorie Tiffany , Ahmadi Anas , Atiqoh Atiqoh
Published: April 2024

Chinese language as a foreign language class, teachers often use a collaborative learning model, one of the main characteristics is interpersonal interaction, when interacting with other people, students are required to use the Chinese language as the target language to communicate. The purpose of this research is to identify suitable classroom activities for cooperative learning in Chinese language classes. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data source is students from the Chinese Education Program of the State University of Surabaya basic level to advanced level students, data collection was carried out in a natural setting. Data collection techniques used are complete participant observation and interviews. Four cooperative learning activities are suitable for Chinese as a foreign language class, including 1) conversation cards, 2) role-play, 3) story-telling, and 4) debate. It is not only to improve communication and cooperation or collaborative skills between students, but another purpose is to grow students’ foreign language expression skills. Teachers should give students feedback by correcting pronunciation in each class activity.
探析中印文化碰撞之跨文化交际——以中国赴印尼汉语教师的工作学习生活采访为例
Authors: Aretha Paula
Published: April 2024

With the opening and development of Chinese language education in Indone-sia, the number of people learning Chinese in Indonesia has also increased significantly. That way the demand for Chinese teachers in Indonesia is in-creasing slowly . In 2004, Hanban launched the "Chinese Teacher Volunteer" project in which thousands teachers are sent to various countries around the world every year to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture. Most of the volunteer Chinese teachers have been working and living abroad for a long time, and in this long-term foreign cultural atmosphere, they have more contact with the locals, not only from theoretical understanding, but also from practical life, they will continue to face difficulties, especially in terms of cultural ad-aptation, they will experience a kind of culture shock, which will be reflected in these Chinese teachers. The authors randomly selected a Chinese teacher teaching mandarin in Indonesia to conduct an interview survey to investigate how they reflect differently in cross-cultural communication under the collision of different cultures in China and Indonesia. After consolidating interviewees, the authors found that the explicit culture of interviewees in foreign countries includes: language, food, etiquette, systems, and clothing; Implicit ones in-clude: religion, the concept of time, etc. It is hoped that this survey can provide assistance, references and advice to teachers who will volunteer as Chinese teachers in Indonesia in the future, making it more convenient for teachers to work, study, and live in Indonesia.
EOG Based Text and Voice Controlled Remote Interpreter for Quadriplegic Patients
Authors: Rania A  , Fahad Shamim  , Sarmad Shams  , Murk Saleem  , Roz Nisha
Published: April 2024

Electrooculography is considered as one of the significant electro-physiological signals. These signals carry data of eye movements which can be employed in human-computer interface (HCL) as a control signal.  This project focuses on creating a text and voice-based interpreter for quadriplegic patients using electrooculography (EOG) signals. EOG is a technique that measures the electrical activity of the eye muscles responsible for eye movements and can be used to track changes in eye location to reveal information about human eye activities. The EOG signal is commonly used in human-computer interface (HCI) systems as an alternative input for patients suffering from quadriplegia, ALS, and locked-in syndrome. The BioAmp EXG Pill Sensor is used to acquire EOG signals of left and right eye movement, as well as up and down eye movement. The signals are processed using an ESP32 microcontroller and Arduino IDE, and an algorithm is created to analyze the observed ranges and generate text and voice-based outputs. The accuracy of the system was tested by asking 10 healthy participants to perform each of the four types of motions ten times, and the results showed an overall accuracy of 81.04%. The system involves detecting EOG signals using sensors that are placed around the patient's eyes, and the text-based output is displayed on an LCD screen, while the voice-based output is played on an MP3 player. The output is then displayed on an application enabling communication with the patient remotely, potentially improving the quality of care and increasing the patient’s sense of security. Future developments could include increasing the degrees of motion and addition of an eye-blink sensor for more convenient user experience. This project provides a valuable solution for quadriplegic patients, enabling them to communicate effectively and empowering them with a sense of independence. However, further research and testing are needed to fully evaluate the efficacy of the system on actual quadriplegic patients.
An Intelligent Model for Predictions of PIWI-Interacting RNAs and Their Functions
Authors: Umera Anam , Mahmood Sajid , Inayat Usman
Published: April 2024

A documented class of short non-coding RNA molecules is known as PIWI interacting RNA (PiRNA). The creation of new drugs and the identification of various tumor types are linked to the PiRNA molecules. Additionally, it is related to controlling transcription of genes, squelching transposons, and preserving genomic stability. The discovery of piRNAs and their functionality has grown to be a significant research topic in bioinformatics because of the crucial influence that piRNAs play in biological processes. The 2L-piRNA-ML predictor is a strong two-layer predictor that is suggested in this research to enhance the prediction of PiRNA and their functionality. The suggested model uses Quadratic Discriminant Analysis Classifier, Linear Discriminant Analysis, Passive Aggressive Classifier, Extra Tree Classifier, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Ridge Classifier CV for classification. It also employs DNC and TNC for extraction of features. The suggested model is created using a two-layer construction strategy. The 1st layer makes a prediction about a given sequence whether it is PiRNA or not, and the 2nd layer makes a prediction about a given PiRNA sequence whether it is having the function of instructing target mRNA deadenylation or not. Proposed model achieved 95.65 % accuracy at the first layer and 92.30% accuracy at the second layer.
Role of AI Chatbots in Revolutionizing Gaming Experiences - A Survey
Authors: Khan Natalia , Sabahat Nosheen
Published: April 2024

This paper investigates the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots into video games to enhance player experiences. In the realm of modern entertainment, video games often grapple with the constraint of linear storytelling, limiting replayability and the diversity of player interactions. Addressing this challenge, the study advocates for the adoption of AI chatbots, offering a detailed analysis of their features in comparison to traditional chatbot systems. The literature review explores recent research on AI chatbots in gaming, emphasizing their impact on transforming storytelling and fostering stronger connections with players. Ethical considerations related to data access and job displacement concerns are highlighted, emphasizing the necessity for player-centric development. Through a combination of comprehensive literature review and practical analysis of free and open-source games, the research assesses key features, including game type, engine, platform, AI capabilities, player engagement, NPC (non-playable character) behavior, visuals, and identified issues. The comparative analysis distinguishes the strengths and weaknesses of AI chatbots and traditional counterparts in gaming, providing valuable insights for developers aiming to create more immersive and dynamic gaming experiences.