bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving Students’ Speaking ability Through Alley Debates Strategy
Authors: Harefa Afore Tahir , Ndruru Roi Jefri
Published: August 2022

Silabus Kurikulum 2013 (K-13) SMA menyiratkan bahwa berbicara dikategorikan sebagai keterampilan. Berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara peneliti dengan bahasa Inggris di kelas XI SMA N 1 Ulunoyo peneliti menemukan beberapa masalah yang berhubungan dengan keterampilan bahasa ini, yaitu siswa tidak dapat menyusun beberapa ungkapan dalam memberikan pendapat, siswa tidak dapat mengucapkan kata-kata. kata-kata memberikan pendapat dan pemikiran, dan siswa kekurangan kosakata. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Peneliti telah menerapkan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) untuk mengukur dampak strategi alley debate pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Ulunoyo. Peneliti telah melakukan dua siklus dan setiap siklus dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali pertemuan. Rata-rata nilai siswa pada siklus I adalah 56,25, nilai terendah 50 dan nilai tertinggi 75. Dengan demikian, sebagian besar siswa tidak mencapai PKS yang telah ditentukan dengan nilai 75, dan dilanjutkan pada siklus berikutnya. Rata-rata nilai siswa pada siklus II adalah 79. Nilai terendah pada siklus II adalah 75 dan nilai tertinggi adalah 90. Dengan demikian, siswa mencapai MMC yang ditentukan, peneliti menemukan kemampuan siswa meningkat. Akhirnya, peneliti menyarankan kepada guru bahasa Inggris untuk menerapkan strategi ini dalam mengajar keterampilan berbicara. Hal ini mampu mendorong siswa untuk berbicara, mendorong, dan melibatkan motivasi tinggi siswa selama proses belajar mengajarSilabus Kurikulum 2013 (K-13) SMA menyiratkan bahwa berbicara dikategorikan sebagai keterampilan. Berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara peneliti dengan bahasa Inggris di kelas XI SMA N 1 Ulunoyo peneliti menemukan beberapa masalah yang berhubungan dengan keterampilan bahasa ini, yaitu siswa tidak dapat menyusun beberapa ungkapan dalam memberikan pendapat, siswa tidak dapat mengucapkan kata-kata. kata-kata memberikan pendapat dan pemikiran, dan siswa kekurangan kosakata. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Peneliti telah menerapkan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) untuk mengukur dampak strategi alley debate pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Ulunoyo. Peneliti telah melakukan dua siklus dan setiap siklus dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali pertemuan. Rata-rata nilai siswa pada siklus I adalah 56,25, nilai terendah 50 dan nilai tertinggi 75. Dengan demikian, sebagian besar siswa tidak mencapai PKS yang telah ditentukan dengan nilai 75, dan dilanjutkan pada siklus berikutnya. Rata-rata nilai siswa pada siklus II adalah 79. Nilai terendah pada siklus II adalah 75 dan nilai tertinggi adalah 90. Dengan demikian, siswa mencapai MMC yang ditentukan, peneliti menemukan kemampuan siswa meningkat. Akhirnya, peneliti menyarankan kepada guru bahasa Inggris untuk menerapkan strategi ini dalam mengajar keterampilan berbicara. Hal ini mampu mendorong siswa untuk berbicara, mendorong, dan melibatkan motivasi tinggi siswa selama proses belajar mengajar
Inpatient Management of Monkeypox
Authors: Shaw Zachary , Selvaraj Vijairam , Finn Arkadiy , Lorenz Matthew L. , Santos Michael , Dapaah-Afriyie Kwame
Published: August 2022

Monkeypox is a viral zoonosis with symptoms that appear similar to smallpox patients seen in the past, although it is clinically less severe. Since eradicating smallpox in 1980, monkeypox has become the most important orthopoxvirus for public health. The virus is primarily transmitted by close contact with respiratory secretions, skin lesions of an infected person, or contaminated objects. We describe a young male with fever and vesicular rash diagnosed with monkeypox and herpes simplex virus 2 and review inpatient management of monkeypox infection.
KENTSEL DAYANIKLILIK: PLANLAMA VE TASARIM BOYUTUNDA STRATEJİLER
Authors: OKUMUŞ Sena , İMAL Rümeysa
Published: August 2022

Kentler içerisinde gerek sosyal gerek ekonomik vb. birçok paydaş bulunduran bütünleşik yapılardır. Kent planlaması ve tasarımında birçok kavram kentin bütünleşik yapısına dâhil olmakta ve kentliler için daha refah yaşam alanları ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bu kavramlardan biri olan “Kentsel dayanıklılık” yeni bir kavram değildir, kentsel planlama da dahil olmak üzere onlarca yıldır bilimsel disiplinlerde tartışılmaktadır. Dayanıklılık, “bir topluluk veya toplumun bir tehlikeye maruz kaldığında uyum sağlama kapasitesidir. Dayanıklılık, kentlerde yaşanan afetler sonrası dönüşüm de daha çok ele alınsa da, literatürde kentin sürekli bir dönüşüm içerisinde olduğu ve bu dönüşüme ‘dayanıklı’ olup olmadığı konusu irdelenmektedir. Covıd-19 Pandemi döneminde kentsel dayanıklılık kavramı bir kez daha önemini hissettirdi. Dirençli bir kent ve toplum, ani şoklara dayanabilir ve gerektiğinde kendini yeniden inşa edebilir. Kentsel dayanıklılığı, aynı zamanda sosyal sistemlerde dayanıklılık, sistemlerin ve bileşenlerinin süreç içerisinde temel özelliklerinin devamlılığı olarak tanımlayabiliriz.

Bu makale ile kentlerin sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanması bakımından özellikle, son yıllarda büyük önem kazanan “Dayanıklılık ve Kentsel Dayanıklılık” kavramlarını irdeleyerek önemli stratejiler sunmayı amaçladık.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DALAM MENGUKUR KINERJA PERUSAHAAN CV MULTI MEDIKA SUKSESINDO SELAMA NORMAL BARU
Authors: Azhahra Shalma
Published: August 2022

Abstract : This research was conducted at the company CV Multi Medika Suksesindo, which is a company engaged in the health industry. This study aims to look at financial reports in measuring company performance that are still running during the new normal due to the Covid-19 pandemic. To see whether the company's financial condition is in good condition, various analyzes can be carried out, one of which is ratio analysis. The population in this study is the company's actual data and the samples taken are the financial reports of June, July, August and the data analysis techniques used are financial ratios (liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity). The data source obtained from the owner of CV Multi Medika Suksesindo which has been processed. Based on the monthly liquidity ratio, it is in a stable condition so that the condition is categorized as good (liquid). The solvency ratio shows that the company's capital is still sufficient to guarantee the debt given by creditors so that the situation is said to be in good condition (can be resolved). Judging by the activity ratio, it shows an increase every month so that things are said to be in good condition. The profitability ratio shows an increase from month to month, so it can be said that the company is in a stable state during the new normal June to August 2020.
Keywords: Financial statement analysis, new normal, company performance
 
Abstrak : Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan CV Multi Medika Suksesindo, yang merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak diindustri kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui laporan keuangan dalam mengukur kinerja perusahaan yang masih berjalan selama normal baru akibat pandemik Covid-19. Untuk mengetahui apakah keadaan keuangan perusahaan dalam kondisi yang baik dapat dilakukan berbagai analisa, salah satunya adalah analisis rasio. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah data actual perusahaan dan sampel yang diambil adalah laporan keuangan bulan Juni, Juli, Agustus serta teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah rasio keuangan (likuiditas, solvabilitas, profitabilitas, dan aktivitas). Sumber data penelitian diperoleh dari pemilik CV Multi Medika Suksesindo yang telah diolah. Berdasarkan rasio likuiditas setiap bulannya mengalami keadaan stabil sehingga keadaan perusahaan dikategorikan dalam keadaan baik (liquid). Dari rasio solvabilitas menunjukkan bahwa modal perusahaan masih mencukupi untuk menjamin hutang yang diberikan oleh kreditor sehingga keadaan perusahaan dikatakan dalam keadaan baik (solveable). Ditinjau dengan rasio aktivitas menujukkan peningkatan di setiap bulannya sehingga keadaan perusahaan dikatakan dalam keadaan baik. Ditinjau dari rasio profitabilitas menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dari bulan ke bulan sehingga dapat dikatakan keadaan perusahaan berada dalam keadaan stabil selama normal baru bulan Juni hingga Agustus 2020.
Kata Kunci : Analisis Laporan Keuangan, Normal Baru, Kinerja Perusahaan
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN BUPATI NO 4 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG PENGANGKATAN DAN PEMBERHENTIAN PERANGKAT DESA KECAMATAN AMUNTAI SELATANÂ KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Nasripani N
Published: August 2022

The village is a government organization that politically has the authority to manage and regulate citizens or groups. According to Law No. 6 of 2014, village can be interpreted as a legal community unit that has territorial boundaries, the village also has a government that enforces the regulations so that the village can develop properly, also in the Regent Regulation No.4 of 2018 concerning Organizational Structure and Work Procedures Village Administration and the Appointment of Village Officials. In this case the objective of the implementation of this Regent Regulation can be carried out properly.

This research uses a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive type. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. Sources of data were taken from a sample (purposive side) totaling 10 people. After the data has been collected, it is analyzed using techniques including reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.

The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Regent Regulation No. 4 of 2018 concerning the Appointment and Dismissal of Village Apparatus in Amuntai Selatan District Hulu Sungai Utara Regency (Case Studies in Jumba and Harusan Telaga Villages) has been running quite well, but there are still some inhibiting factors in This Regent Regulation, namely (1) There is still a chance for the acceptance of village officials using the kinship and family system (Desa Jumba). (2) The lack of socialization of the village government with the community in the Regent Regulation in appointing and dismissing village officials, so that the community still does not know about regulations (Harusan Telaga Village). While the driving factor in Regent Regulation No. 4 of 2018 is (1) The number of community candidates who registered in the appointment of village officials (Jumba Village). (2) With the implementation of the Regent Regulation, the appointment of village officials can be carried out properly without any fraud (Desa Jumba and Harusan Tealaga)

In order for the implementation of Regent Regulation No.4 of 2018 concerning the Appointments and Dismissal of Village Apparatus in Amuntai Selatan Subdistrict, this regulation should be socialized and implemented in the village so that the village can develop more in the appointment and dismissal of village officials as stipulated in the regulations , so that fraud in the appointment and dismissal of village officials does not occur.

 

Keywords : Implementation, appointment and dismissal of village officials
PERAN HUMAS DALAM PENGOLAHAN INFORMASI KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI KANTOR WILAYAH KEMENTRIAN AGAMA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Sari Dwi puspita , Sudiarti Sri
Published: August 2022

Abstract : The problem raised in this study is how the role of Public Relations in processing information to the public at the regional office of the Ministry of Religion of North Sumatra Province. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis using a qualitative approach. The Public Relations Division at the North Sumatra Ministry of Religion Regional Office plays an important role in providing information to the public. In carrying out the implementation of PR information actively. However, along with this, there are still obstacles experienced, including limited human resources, team communication that is not solid, and monotonous activity programs that have not been felt. Therefore, the researcher suggests the need to improve facilities to support work in the Public Relations section of the regional office of the provincial ministry of religion. North Sumatra and build good communication, And it is also important to add personnel who are experts in this field, so that the information provided to the public can be maximized and more varied
Keywords: Role, Public Relations, Information Processing
 
Abstrak : Masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peran Humas dalam pengolahan informasi kepada masyarakat dikantor wilayah kementrian agama Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Bidang Humas di kanwil kemenag sumut, memeagang peranan penting dalam memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat. Dalam melaksanakan tugasnya pengolahan informasi Humas secara aktif telah berjalan dengan baik. Namun seiring dengan hal tersebut, masih ada kendala yang dialami, diantaranya sumber daya manusia yang terbatas, komukasi tim yang tidak solid, serta program kegiatan yang monoton sehingga keberadaannya belum dirasakan. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menyarankan perlunya untuk peningkatan fasilitas dalam rangka mendukung pekerjaan di bagian Humas dikantor wilayah kementrian agama prov. Sumut serta membangun komunikasi yang baik, Dan juga penting untuk menambah personil yang ahli di bidang ini, sehingga informasi yang diberikan kepada masyarakat dapat dimaksimalkan dan lebih bervariasi.
Kata Kunci : Peran, Hubungan Masyarakat, Pengolahan Informasi
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL KABUPATEN KAPUAS
Authors: Ramadhan Annisa Fitdinna , Abdurahman Akhmad
Published: August 2022

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the effect of; (1) Regional Taxes, (2) Levies, (3) Separated Regional Assets Management Results and, (4) Other Legitimate PAD on Capital Expenditures of Kapuas Regency.

 

The type of research used is explanatory with a quantitative approach. The population of this research is the budget realization report of Kapuas Regency. The sampling in this study used purposive sampling, so the sample in this study was the financial statements of the Kapuas district for the period 2012 to 2018. The data collection technique was through documentation, namely data obtained from documents obtained from the Kapuas Regency Revenue Service. Data analysis was carried out using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques.

 

The results showed that; There is no significant effect of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) originating from 1) Regional Taxes, 2) Levies, and 3) Separated Regional Assets Management Results on Kapuas Regency Capital Expenditures for 2012-2018, while 4) Sourced from Other Other Legislative There is a significant influence on the Kapuas district capital expenditure in 2012-2018.

 

Keywords: The Effect of Regional Original Income, and Capital Expenditure

 

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari ; (1) Pajak Daerah, (2) Retribusi, (3) Hasil Pengelolaan Kekayaan Daerah yang Dipisahkan dan, (4) Lain-lain PAD yang Sah terhadap Belanja Modal Kabupaten Kapuas.

 

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksplanatori dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah laporan realisasi anggaran Kabupaten Kapuas. Penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel bertujuan atau Purposive Sampling, sehingga Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan kabupaten Kapuas periode tahun 2012  hingga tahun 2018. Teknik pengumpulan data  melalui dokumentasi yaitu data yang diperoleh dari dokumen-dokumen yang diperoleh dari Dinas Pendapatan Kabupaten Kapuas. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisa deskriptif kuantitatif.

 

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ; Tidak terdapat Pengaruh yang signifikan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) yang bersumber dari 1) Pajak Daerah, 2) Retribusi, dan 3) Hasil Pengelolaan Kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan terhadap Belanja Modal kabupaten Kapuas Tahun 2012-2018, sedangkan 4) Yang bersumber dari Lain-lain yang Sah terdapat Pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap belanja modal kabupaten Kapuas Tahun 2012-2018.

 

Kata Kunci : Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah,  dan Belanja Modal
PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN TAHAP TERMINASI PADA LANJUT USIA (LANSIA) DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA BUDI SEJAHTERA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Bakhtiar B , Hermawan Ade
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the termination stage of the Elderly service can be said to be good because it is in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedures for Elderly Services, but it is necessary to improve better efforts to deal with problems that occur in the elderly such as dementia (memory decline/senility). ) so that the elderly who experience further dementia who may no longer have a place to live/family can stay in the orphanage and can interact well with other elderly people, so that the elderly can enjoy their old age with a sense of peace and inner inner being.

 

Keywords: Service, Elderly

 

ABSTRAK hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pelayanan tahap terminasi Lanjut Usia dapat dikatakan baik karena telah sesuai dengan Standar Operasional Prosedur Pelayanan Lansia, namun perlu ditingkatkan lagi usaha yang lebih baik untuk menghadapi masalah-masalah yang terdapat pada lanjut usia seperti dimensia (penurunan daya ingat/pikun) agar lanjut usia yang mengalami dimensia yang selanjutnya yang mungkin sudah tidak mempunyai tempat tinggal/keluarga dapat tetap bertahan di Panti dan bisa berinteraksi dengan baik sesama lanjut usia yang lain, agar lanjut usia tersebut dapat menikmati masa tuanya dengan penuh rasa tentram dan lahir batin.

Kata Kunci : Pelayanan, Lanjut Usia
PERAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI SECARA EFESIENSI DI KANTOR WILAYAH KEMENTRIAN AGAMA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Damanik Wahyu Arnanda , Sudiarti Sri
Published: August 2022

Abstract : Human Resources (HR) is a very important factor that cannot even be separated from an organization, both institutions and companies. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of human resources in completing official travel reports effectively and efficiently and what are the obstacles in carrying out official travel procedures. This study uses descriptive qualitative research, and uses primary data sourced from direct observation at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion, North Sumatra. The results in this study indicate that in answering the problem of official travel report files, it is necessary to improve the work ability of employees or employees is an important element in order to achieve the goals of the organization. If each employee has good work skills, then each individual will be able to carry out his duties well and the obstacles in carrying out official travel are: (1) Limited time needed to prepare official travel such as official travel documents, accommodation (2) Delay in providing official travel reports so that the files pile up.
Keywords: Role, Human Resources, Performance
Abstrak : Sumber daya manusia (SDM) adalah salah satu faktor yang sangat penting bahkan tidak dapat dilepaskan dari sebuah organisasi, baik institusi maupun perusahaan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran sumber daya manusia dalam menyelesaikan laporan perjalan dinas secara efektif dan efesiensi dan apa saja hambatan dalam melaksanakan prosedur perjalanan dinas. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dan menggunakan data primer yang bersumber dari observasi langsung diKanwil Kemenag Sumatera Utara. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam menjawab permasalahan berkas laporan perjalanan dinas perlu di lakukan peningkatkan kemampuan kerja karyawaan atau pegawai merupakan unsur penting dalam rangka menjapai tujuan dari organisasi. Jika setiap pegawai memilki kemampuan kerja yang baik, maka setiap individu akan dapat melaksanakan tugas nya dengan baik dan hambatan dalam melakukan perjalanan dinas tersebut berupa : (1)Terbatasnya waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mempersiapkan perjalanan dinas seperti dokumen perjalanan dinas, akomodasi (2) Keterlambatan memberikan laporan perjalanan dinas sehingga membuat berkas menumpuk.
Kata Kunci : Peran, Sumber Daya Manusia, Kinerja
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI POLITIK PENGGUNAAN BALIHO VERSUS MEDIA SOSIAL OLEH PARTAI DEMOKRASI INDONESIA PERJUANGAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Yanuartha Rizki Amalia , Siahainenia Royke R. , Hergianasari Putri , Netanyahu Kurniawan
Published: August 2022

This paper discusses the political communication strategy used by two political figures from the 2021 Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle, Puan Maharani and Ganjar Pranowo. This study describes the political communication strategy of using billboards by Puan Maharani's support group and social media by Friends of Ganjar Pranowo. The benefit of this research is not only to provide the latest information or knowledge in social science studies but also to be a new point of view that comes from efforts to explore political communication in carrying Indonesian presidential candidates to compete in the 2024 presidential and vice-presidential elections. 2022 to 2024 will be a political year where the Covid-19 pandemic is still hitting Indonesia. The use of every media, be it conventional media or new media in the 5.0 era, became the main point in achieving the goals of political communication for each political party figure or cadre. Each existing media has its own strengths and weaknesses. The right political strategy and message will determine the achievement of political communication.
PENGARUH MODAL KERJA, LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA SUB SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN BESAR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI 2017-2020
Authors: Tesya Noor Jannah Rosiyani  , Kasyful Anwar
Published: August 2022

Abstract : This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of working capital, liquidity, leverage and firm size on profitability. The independent variables used in this study are working capital, liquidity, leverage and firm size. Meanwhile, the dependent variable used in this research is profitability, which is measured using Return On Equity (ROE).The population of this research are mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange/IDX 2017-2020. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 15 large trading companies based on certain criteria. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis through SPSS version 25 program.The results of this research indicate that leverage and company size has a positive and significant effect on profitability, while working capital and liquidity has no effect on profitability.

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh modal kerja, likuiditas, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini modal kerja, likuiditas, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan. Sedangkan variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah profitabilitas.yang diukur menggunakan Return On Equity (ROE). Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia/BEI pada periode 2017-2020. Sampel dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan memperoleh sampel sebanyak 15 perusahaan perdagangan besar berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda melalui program SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa leverage dan ukuran perusahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan modal kerja dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ONLINE LEARNING POLICY IN EARLY CHILDREN IN TANJUNG PRIOK DISTRICT, NORTH JAKARTA CITY IN THE TIME OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Rokaiyah R , WD Tuti Retnowati
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring) pada anak usia dini di siswa siswi Paud Kenanga 02 Papanggo, Tj. Priok, Kota Jakarta Utara, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 14340. sebagai layanan pendidikan dimasa tanggap darurat covid-19. Persoalan yang akan dijawab dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan dan tahapan pembelajaran dalam jaringan selama pandemi Covid-19 di Paud Kenanga 02 Papanggo. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Kepala sekolah, guru kelompok A, dan orang tua dari kelompok A sejumlah 16 orang.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengambiln sampeling diperoleh melalui wawancara yang mendalam dengan subjek penelitian yang dilanjutkan dengan observasi dan dokumentasi sebagai proses awal analisis. Selanjutnya, dianalisis dengan mereduksi dan mengklsifikasikan data. Setiap analisis dinarasikan secara deskriptif dan disimpulkan sesuai dengan pertanyaan rumusan masalahnya. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi, penerapan pembelajaran dalam jaringan selama pandemi Covid-19 di Paud Kenanga 02.
Hasil dalam penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa dampak COVID-19 terhadap implementasi pembelajaran daring di sekolah dasar dapat terlaksanakan dengan cukup baik. Timbang dilakukan melaui tahapan tujuan, perencanaan, materi, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pembelajaran dalam jaringan menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp yang tergabung dalam WhatsApp Group kelas A. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring yang dilaksanakan meliputi kegiatan pembukaan, kegiatan inti, teknik tampilan dan sharing ilmu. Dan yang terakhir tahapan evaluasi pembelajaran daring yang berisi penilaian terhadap hasil kegiatan anak yang dikirim melalui video, foto, dan voicenote dan digunakan sebagai dasar penilaian harian, mingguan, bulanan, dan akhir semester.
ANALISIS KINERJA PENYULUH KELUARGA BERENCANA DALAM MEMBERIKAN PENYULUHAN DAN PELAYANAN KONSELING
Authors: Mawarti M , Abdurahman Akhmad
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk ; (1) menganalisa kinerja, (2) mengidentifikasi faktor penghambat kinerja, dan  (3) mencarikan solusi terhadap faktor penghambat kinerja Penyuluh Keluarga Berencana dalam memberikan penyuluhan dan pelayanan konseling pada Balai Penyuluh Keluarga Berencana Kecamatan Amuntai Selatan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah desktiptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan Informan dan Key Informan. Teknik pengumpulan data  yang digunakan adalah Wawancara dengan Informan dan Key Informan, Observasi dan Dokumentasi.Sedangkan Teknik Analisa Data yang digunakan adalah Teknik Analisa Interaktif dari Mills dan Huberman.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ; (1) Kinerja Penyuluh Keluarga Berencana dalam Memberikan Penyuluhan dan Pelayanan Konseling Pada Balai Penyuluh Keluarga Berencana Kecamatan Amuntai Selatan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara sudah cukup baik dilihat dari aspek ; Kualitas Kerja, Produktivitas, dan Tanggung Jawab, (2) Kendala dalam  pelaksanaan penyuluhan dan konseling adalah terkait Kurangnya, Kualitas dan Kuantitas Tenaga Penyuluh Keluarga Berencana, serta Sarana   Alat Peraga Penyuluhan, dan (3)Solusi yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan meningkatkan kualitas dan menambah jumlah tenaga penyuluh serta mengalokasikan dana untuk pembelian alat peraga penyuluhan.
Chatbot Interaksi Rumah Sakit menggunakan FFNN
Authors: Mahardhika Chandra  , Rizki Pratama  , Fathan Azka Pradana  , Alvita Bonita
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang pesat belakangan ini telah memasuki hampir semua kehidupan, hal ini ditandai dengan banyaknya pengguna komputer, baik untuk kepentingan perusahaan atau bisnis hingga hal-hal yang bersifat, hiburan, pendidikan, dan kesehatan. Permintaan layanan informasi dilakukan dalam jumlah yang banyak tentu akan menjadi sebuah masalah.maka banyak diterapkan bantuan asisten virtual atau biasa disebut dengan chatbot. Chatbot merupakan aplikasi asisten virtual yang mampu melakukan interaksi secara langsung kepada setiap pesan yang masuk tanpa perlu menunggu operator untuk membalas pesan-pesan tersebut, sehingga chatbot merupakan solusi yang dinilai efektif untuk menangani permasalahan.Dan Dengan menggunakan teknik FNN atau Feed forward neural network yang banyak digunakan untuk pemodelan data respon yang bersifat kategori dan  dipengaruhi oleh jumlah unit neuron pada hidden layer, yang memungkinkan error yang di dapat lebih kecil.
Sistem Diagnosa Penyakit Covid-19 menggunakan metode Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Fikri Muhammad Fikri , Muhammad Fikri  , Muhammad Indra Pratama  , Yasyfi Azka Suryo Wibowo  , Lalu Ibnu Hidayatullah
Published: August 2022

Mendiagnosis suatu penyakit adalah tugas yang sulit bagi para profesional medis. Dengan tingkat infeksi yang begitu tinggi, Pandemi COVID-19 membutuhkan cara cepat dalam mendiagnosis pasien. Karena alat tes tidak selalu tersedia, seringkali diagnosis awal harus dilakukan murni berdasarkan kondisi pasien yang sudah ada sebelumnya dan gejala yang mereka alami saat ini. Sistem Logika Fuzzy Tipe-2 telah dirancang di sini yang akan membantu memberikan diagnosis awal tentang seberapa besar kemungkinan gejala yang diderita pasien disebabkan oleh infeksi COVID-19. Baik data statistik dan informasi Basis Aturan dikumpulkan dari publik database dan dataset yang tersedia. Sementara sistem Logika Fuzzy berfungsi penuh, itu tidak cukup akurat untuk digunakan dalam konteks medis. Sebaliknya, itu ditujukan untuk masyarakat umum yang dapat menggunakannya sebagai bantuan dalam menentukan apakah akan mencari perawatan medis yang tepat atau tidak berdasarkan kemungkinan terinfeksi.
Gelingensbedingungen und Wirkungspotenziale von Patenschaften
Authors: Gesemann Frank
Published: August 2022

Mentoring- und Patenschaftsprojekte können einen Beitrag zur Förderung von Bildung, Teilhabe und Zusammenhalt in einer durch zunehmende Migration, Ungleichheit und Vielfalt geprägten Gesellschaft leisten. Mithilfe eines Wirkungsmodells wird gezeigt, wie sich die Wirkungen von Patenschaften auf individueller und gesellschaftlicher Ebene ausdifferenzieren. Patenschaften erweisen sich auf individueller Ebene als höchst wirkungsvoll, insbesondere wenn Gelingensbedingungen wie Vertrauen, Offenheit und Respekt gegeben sind und sie im Laufe der Zeit einen freundschaftlichen und familiären Charakter annehmen. In gesellschaftlicher Hinsicht verbessern Patenschaften die Teilhabechancen von benachteiligten Zielgruppen und tragen zur Entstehung von brückenbildendem Sozialkapital bei, können sich aber politischen Strukturproblemen und gesellschaftlichen Spannungsfeldern nicht entziehen.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Authors: Narayan Talukdar Sattya , Mehedi Masfique
Published: August 2022

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)-driven bronchiolitis is one of the most common causes of pediatric hospitalization. Every year, we face 33.1 million episodes of RSV-driven lower respiratory tract infection without any available vaccine or cost-effective therapeutics since the discovery of RSV eighty years before. RSV is an enveloped RNA virus belonging to the pneumoviridae family of viruses. This chapter aims to elucidate the structure and functions of the RSV genome and proteins and the mechanism of RSV infection in host cells from entry to budding, which will provide current insight into the RSV-host relationship. In addition, this book chapter summarizes the recent research outcomes regarding the structure of RSV and the functions of all viral proteins along with the RSV life cycle and cell-to-cell spread.
Psychosocial Factors Linked to Severe Mental Disorders in a Convenience Sample of Teenage Students
Authors: Sánchez Romero Cristina , Crespo Molero Francisco
Published: August 2022

Students with severe mental disorders (SMDs) are a vulnerable population with higher risks of early school dropout than the general population. Our aim has been to define psychosocial factors of students aged 12–18 years who have been diagnosed with severe mental disorders. So, we have defined the psychosocial factors of a group of students aged 12 to 18 years who have been diagnosed with a SMD. We have made the selection of the sample through an intentional nonprobability sampling. One hundred and nine cases of students were analyzed. We have analyzed the evolution of the student throughout their academic history until the moment in which they are hospitalized in serious condition by means of an exploratory factor analysis, with the application of the KMO sample adequacy of 0.776 and the significance of Bartlett’s test of sphericity p < .001, we have obtained a high correlation between the variables. The factors obtained are study limitations, symptomatology representation, study facilitators, other limitations. The results show that it is necessary to take into account the conditions that prevent them from permanence, inclusion, coexistence, and educational achievement. Likewise, symptomatic expression and family support are key elements in improving the educational process of pupils with SMD. These factors allow us to infer pedagogical practices that are more appropriate to their needs.
Perspective Chapter: Internet of Things in Healthcare – New Trends, Challenges and Hurdles
Authors: Muñoz-Saavedra Luis , Luna-Perejón Francisco , Civit-Masot Javier , Escobar-Linero Elena
Published: August 2022

Applied to health field, Internet of Things (IoT) systems provides continuous and ubiquitous monitoring and assistance, allowing the creation of valuable tools for diagnosis, health empowerment, and personalized treatment, among others. Advances in these systems follow different approaches, such as the integration of new protocols and standards, combination with artificial intelligence algorithms, application of big data processing methodologies, among others. These new systems and applications also should face different challenges when applying this kind of technology into health areas, such as the management of personal data sensed, integration with electronic health records, make sensing devices comfortable to wear, and achieve an accurate acquisition of the sensed data. The objective of this chapter is to present the state of the art, indicating the most current IoT trends applied to the health field, their contributions, technologies applied, and challenges faced.
Decoupling Techniques for Coupled PDE Models in Fluid Dynamics
Authors: Cai Mingchao , Mu Mo , Zhang Lian
Published: August 2022

We review decoupling techniques for coupled PDE models in fluid dynamics. In particular, we are interested in the coupled models for fluid flow interacting with porous media flow and the fluid structure interaction (FSI) models. For coupled models for fluid flow interacting with porous media flow, we present decoupled preconditioning techniques, two-level and multilevel methods, Newton-type linearization-based two-level and multilevel algorithms, and partitioned time-stepping methods. The main theory and some numerical experiments are given to illustrate the effectiveness and efficiency of these methods. For the FSI models, partitioned time-stepping algorithms and a multirate time-stepping algorithm are carefully studied and analyzed. Numerical experiments are presented to highlight the advantages of these methods.
Some Tauberian Theorems under Triple Statistically Nörlund-Cesáro Summability Method
Authors: Granados Carlos
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we extend the notion presented by Braha (2020) in a higher dimension, we introduce the notion of Np,qn,m,gCn,m,g1,1,1-statistically convergence and show necessity and sufficiency conditions under which the existence of the limit st-limn,m,g→∞xn,m,g=L follows from that st-limn,m,g→∞Np,qn,m,gCn,m,g1,1,1=L. These conditions are one-sided or two-sided if xn,m,g is a sequence of real or complex numbers, respectively.
A Chaos Auto-Associative Model with Chebyshev Activation Function
Authors: Nakagawa Masahiro
Published: August 2022

In this work, we shall put forward a novel chaos memory retrieval model with a Chebyshev-type activation function as an artificial chaos neuron. According to certain numerical analyses of the present association model with autocorrelation connection matrix between neurons, the dependence of memory retrieval properties on the initial Hamming distance between the input pattern and a target pattern to be retrieved among the embedded patterns will be presented to examine the retrieval abilities, i.e. the memory capacity of the associative memory.
Faster Fusion Power from Spherical Tokamaks with High-Temperature Superconductors
Authors: Windsor Colin , Kamal Gurdeep
Published: August 2022

The use of spherical tokamaks and high-temperature superconductors (HTSs) offers the possibility of achieving faster fusion power by allowing plants of high-field, high plasma pressure, and good energy confinement thereby reducing the need for large plasma volumes. This spatially efficient energy-dense approach accesses quicker development and the possibility of modular construction. An overview of high-performance computational (HPC) capabilities at Tokamak Energy is given. We describe, at a highlevel and in practical terms, the use of theory, models, algorithms, and applications to develop spherical tokamak designs in an integrated fashion. A challenge of spherical tokamaks is that there is less room for the neutron and gamma shield necessary to prevent heating and radiation damage to the HTS core. Tungsten boride shield materials may be able to provide an optimal combination of inelastic (n, gamma) reactions and gamma attenuation. The neutron energy is reduced largely by inelastic reactions to energies where boron absorption occurs, while tungsten attenuates the resulting gammas rapidly. Although inelastic scattering is shown to be the key to tungsten boride shield performance, it is shown that the remaining neutrons generated in the plasma and transmitted without reaction through the shield dominate the heat deposition in the HTS core.
Coking
Authors: Ramezanzadeh Jafar , Moradi Hossein
Published: August 2022

Currently, conventional oil is used as the main source for the petrochemical industry. However, conventional oil’s capacity is declining, and that source will probably be exhausted in the near future. Heavy oil and petroleum residues have become a suitable alternative source to meet global energy demand. However, heavy oil and oil residues require many upgrading processes before turning to be valuable products. Among the various upgrading processes, delayed coking, which is capable of processing any residue at a low investment cost, garnered tremendous importance. Petroleum coke is one of the coking products that is divided into three types: shot coke, sponge coke and needle coke, depending on the feed properties and operating conditions of the process. Needle coke is used as a valuable product in the production of graphite electrodes used in electric arc furnace (EAF) for melting scrap metal and producing steel.
Conversion of Gas Turbine Combustors to Operate with a Hydrogen-Air Mixture: Modifications and Pollutant Emission Analysis
Authors: Domingues Rafael , Brójo Francisco
Published: August 2022

In this work, an overview of the use of hydrogen in aviation, the modifications needed to adapt an existent gas turbine to use hydrogen, and a CFD simulation of an existent gas turbine burning hydrogen are performed. The CFD simulation was done in a CFM56-3 combustor burning hydrogen and Jet A. It was intended to evaluate the viability of conversion of existent gas turbines to hydrogen, in a combustion point of view, by analyzing the emissions while burning it through ICAO’s LTO cycle. The pollutant emissions (only NOx, since hydrogen combustion produce only water vapor and NOx) were evaluated through a detailed mechanism and the Ansys Fluent NOx model to get a better agreement with the ICAO’s values. For this assessment, several sensibility studies were made for hydrogen burn, for example, the analysis of the air flow with/without swirl in the primary zone and different inlet temperature and pressure for fuel. In the end, it was concluded that theoretically the CFM56-3 combustor can be converted to operate with hydrogen fuel with minor changes (related to injection system). The quantity of NOx produced for each power setting when burning hydrogen is expected to be almost twice the values for Jet A.
Oxygen Tissue Levels as an Effectively Modifiable Factor in Alzheimer’s Disease Improvement
Authors: Solís Herrera Arturo
Published: August 2022

Despite the advance in biochemistry, there are two substantial errors that have remained for at least two centuries. One is that oxygen from the atmosphere passes through the lungs and reaches the bloodstream, which distributes it throughout the body. Another major mistake is the belief that such oxygen is used by the cell to obtain energy, by combining it with glucose. Since the late nineteenth century, it began to be published that the gas exchange in the lungs cannot be explained by diffusion. Even Christian Bohr suggested that it looked like a cellular secretion. But despite experimental evidence to the contrary and based only on theoretical models, the dogma that our body takes the oxygen it contains inside from the air around it has been perpetuated to this day. The oxygen levels contained in the human body are high, close to 99%, and the atmosphere only contains between 19 and 21%. The hypothesis that there is a supposed oxygen concentrating mechanism has not been experimentally proven to date, after almost two centuries. The mistaken belief, even among neurologists, that our body takes oxygen from the atmosphere is widespread, even though there is no experimental basis to support it, just theoretical models. Our finding that the human body can take oxygen from the water it contains, not from the air around it, like plants, comes to mark a before and after in biology in general, and the CNS is no exception. Therefore, establishing the true origin of the oxygen present within our body and brain will allow us to better understand the physio pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases.
Perspective Chapter: Social Networks and Eating Disorders - Beauty and the Beast?
Authors: María Otín-del Castillo José , Vicente Martínez-Quiñones José , Jáuregui-Lobera Ignacio
Published: August 2022

Currently, social networks are part of the lives of adolescents, who make intensive use of them to relate to each other and to the world, making them a major factor in socialization. This has led to a great deal of scientific research on the influence of this means of communication in many areas of the life and development of adolescents, especially in the field of both physical and mental health. This paper reviews some relevant psychological phenomena associated with the use of social networks to understand their influence on adolescent behaviour; the main psychosocial risk factors for problematic internet use at this stage and their possible relationship with eating disorders based on recent research findings; as well as some proposals adopted within the European Union and in Spanish legislation for the control of harmful content on the Internet, especially those related to the advocacy of anorexia and bulimia, which until very recently escaped any possibility of control despite their importance for public health. Finally, we briefly discuss the potential of technology to implement these controls and present a research project for the detection and neutralization of apology of ED on Twitter, funded and implemented by the APE Foundation with the collaboration of the University of Zaragoza.
From �commodity currencies� to Covid loans: Africa and global inequality, past and present
Authors: Green Toby
Published: August 2022

This article focuses on the question of Africa and global inequalities, bridging research in the past with the experience of the present. It argues that frameworks of indebtedness and growing inequalities have characterised the African continent�s relationship with globalisation at times of structural socioeconomic crisis. This was true in the early modern period, and can also be seen to characterise the macroeconomic framework of the two years of the Covid-19 pandemic. Understanding the pandemic response through a structural and longue dur�e economic perspective opens up new avenues of interpretation and shows the importance of perspectives from the humanities and social sciences in shaping pandemic responses. Comparative historical approaches, socioeconomic continuities, and the critique of power provided by non-STEM subjects are shown to be vital in shaping a more holistic understanding of the pandemic time, and of how to respond to future pandemics.
Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Traditionally Fermented Foods against Some Selected Food Pathogens
Authors: Ohaegbu Chinedu G. , Ngene Anayochukwu C. , Coulthard Oluwatoyin Debby , Uchechukwu Chidiebere F. , Maraizu Ihuoma N.
Published: August 2022

This study identified the antimicrobial compounds found in lactic acid bacteria isolated from several traditional fermented foods, such as ogi, ugba, and yoghurt, as well as their antimicrobial effectiveness against a few chosen food pathogens. Fifteen (15) food samples including five each for yoghurt, ogi, and ugba were tested for the presence of lactic acid bacteria. Nine organisms were isolated from the food samples and were phenotypically and genotypically characterized. It was discovered that two of the isolates were Lactococcus spp, five Lactobacillus spp, one Bacillus spp, and one Streptococcus spp. The genotypic characterization revealed that the lactic acid bacteria isolates Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis 0711XYBLS, Lactobacillus fermentum CS19, Lactococcus lactis and Lactobacillus fermentum were closely related at 99% evolutionary distance. For the sole purpose of this research, Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis 0711XYBLS and Lactobacillus fermentum CS19 were utilized to determine their antimicrobial potentials against selected food pathogens. Antimicrobial metabolites, diacetyl, hydrogen peroxide and lactic acid were produced by the isolated lactic acid bacteria at varying concentrations. The selected lactic acid bacteria isolates were tested against food pathogens and their clear zones of inhibitions were noted. Lactococcus lactis subsp lactis 0711XYBLS isolated from ogi showed the highest antibacterial activity against Gram positive and Gram negative food pathogens ranging from 18.67 ± 1.15 to 12.67 ± 0.57 and 16.33 ± 0.56 to 8.00 ± 6.08 respectively whereas Lactobacillus fermentum CS19 showed antibacterial activity for Gram positive food pathogens at 16.00 ± 1.00 to 8.67 ± 1.15 and 15.33 ± 1.15 to 8.67 ± 0.57 in Gram negative food pathogens. Between the pathogens, a significant difference was recorded at a significant level of p<0.05. Nevertheless, both organisms demonstrated strong antibacterial activity against the chosen food pathogens and have the potential to be used as new antimicrobial agents. This potential can be used extensively in the food industry as biopresevatives rather than chemical preservation, which may be harmful to consumer’s health.