bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategic imperatives to produce multifunctional food products and ensuring food security in conditions of geopolitical instability
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Minenko Sofiia , Prykhodko Maksym ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: February 2025

The article examines the current problem of ensuring food security in Ukraine in the context of geopolitical instability, which affects the agro-food market and food industry. Particular attention is paid to the challenges associated with the instability of international trade relations, economic sanctions, and the growing demand for functional food products. The authors analyze the current state of food security in Ukraine, considering the impact of market conditions and state policy on the availability and quality of food products. The paper highlights key strategic areas for ensuring food security, including the introduction of innovative technologies, the development of production based on the domestic raw material base, the creation of products with improved physiological properties, as well as the modernization of production facilities to increase their efficiency and environmental sustainability. Special emphasis is placed on developing environmentally safe production, which is focused on forming competitive products with high-added value for domestic consumption and export. The authors emphasize the importance of integrating national strategies into the context of global challenges ensuring food security, sustainable development, and adaptation to climate change. The article emphasizes the role of state policy in forming an effective system of access to quality food, which is the basis of social stability and economic development. The prospects for the development of functional food products in the market are also considered, as they can satisfy the growing consumer demand for healthy food and contribute to improving the population’s standard of living. The study offers specific recommendations for improving food policy, focusing on the need for state regulation, supporting low-income groups, stimulating local production, and reducing dependence on imports. The presented results are the basis for further scientific research in ensuring food security in Ukraine in the face of global challenges and crises.

Keywords: food security, agri-food market, functional products, sustainable development, innovative technologies, competitiveness.
Tourist product as a basis for the competitiveness of the tourism business
Authors:   Odesa National University of Technology, Filipova Viktoriia
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the foundations for ensuring the competitiveness of the tourism business, particularly through the formation of an effective tourist product. The purpose of the article is to analyze, systematize, and summarize the theoretical and methodological foundations for ensuring the competitiveness of the tourism business and to justify the structure of a tourist product that meets modern challenges and market needs. The article presents a comprehensive study of the tourist product as a key element of the competitiveness of the tourism business. A literature review enabled an analysis of the concepts and definitions of the tourist product, with official interpretations of this concept provided according to international and national regulatory acts. It is determined that a tourist product is a socially beneficial result of the activities of the tourism business in the field of tourism, provided in both material and non-material forms, satisfying the social, aesthetic, cultural, spiritual, and physiological needs of tourist consumers, jointly produced by the tourism business entities and related sectors—transport, trade, culture, communication—based on the use of tourist, natural, geographical, infrastructural, human, economic, and other factors and resources of the destination. The study substantiates the significance of the tourist product in realizing the tourism potential of a destination and the economic potential of tourism market entities. The main characteristics of the tourist product are identified, such as its complexity, variability, and incompleteness until the end of its consumption period. A classification of types of tourist products is presented, including integrated, single, core, partial, and complex products. The study reveals the interconnection between the components of the tourist product, such as tourist resources, transportation, accommodation, and service offerings, and their impact on the competitiveness of the tourism business. It is noted that the tourist product is not just a combination of material and non-material services but also a complex of emotional and psychological components that create a unique experience for tourists. The importance of flexibility in the offer and assortment of tourist products to meet the diverse needs of tourists is justified.

Keywords: tourist product, competitiveness of tourism business, tourism services, tourism market, consumer needs.
Bangladesh Quota Reform Movement: An Analysis of Minority Rights Violations
Authors: - Sarika Gupta
Published: February 2025

The 2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement began as a student-led protest demanding changes to the government job recruitment system but quickly evolved into a nationwide pro-democracy uprising against Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's administration. The movement gained momentum after a tragic incident in July, where numerous students and civilians lost their lives, ultimately leading to what became known as the Student–People's Uprising.
This paper explores the socio-political and economic factors that contributed to both the emergence and escalation of the movement, with a focus on the policies of Sheikh Hasina’s government and its response to the unrest. Additionally, the study examines the broader consequences, including targeted violence against minority communities, particularly Hindus and Ahmadis, who faced attacks following the collapse of Hasina's government.
Furthermore, the paper analyzes the movement's impact on Bangladesh’s political landscape, addressing the constitutional challenges and the urgent need for reforms in the post-revolutionary period. It also assesses the domestic and international repercussions, particularly the shifts in Bangladesh’s foreign relations, with a special emphasis on its ties with India.
By examining these dynamics, the study highlights the complex interplay of socio-political grievances, human rights violations, and governance challenges that fueled the crisis. The findings underscore the movement’s long-term implications for Bangladesh’s political stability and its foreign policy direction.
Language as a Tool for Social Cohesion and Cultural Identity in Indian Society.
Authors: - Nimai Sarkar
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the crucial role of language as a tool for social cohesion and cultural identity in Indian society, known for its remarkable linguistic diversity, which includes over 1,600 languages. Language serves not only as a means of communication but also as a vital component of individual and collective identity, shaping how communities interact and bond. The study traces the historical development of languages in India, highlighting the significance of major languages like Hindi, Bengali, and Tamil, along with various regional dialects that reflect the rich cultural heritage of their speakers.
It analyzes how shared linguistic experiences foster unity among diverse communities while addressing contemporary challenges such as globalization, language preservation, and policy implications. By incorporating case studies from regions such as Tamil Nadu, Punjab, and Northeast India, the research illustrates how language enhances social cohesion and serves as a medium for cultural expression. Ultimately, the paper asserts that language is a powerful instrument that not only forges social connections but also enriches the collective identity of Indian society in an increasingly interconnected world.
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ В УЧЁТЕ, АУДИТЕ И АНАЛИЗЕ ЗАПАСОВ
Authors: Аида Мамедова, Эльвин Мамедов Аида Мамедова, Эльвин Мамедов
Published: February 2025

Цифровая экономика сегодня переворачивает привычные методы управления предприятиями, включая учет, аудит и анализ запасов на промышленных предприятиях. Данная статья анализирует влияние цифровизации на эти процессы и исследует, как современные технологии меняют подходы к учету, аудиту и анализу запасов. Во-первых, рассматривается эволюция учета запасов в условиях цифровой экономики. Описываются основные принципы учета запасов и обсуждается, как цифровые технологии изменяют способы ведения учета. Во-вторых, статья рассматривает роль цифровых технологий в аудите запасов. Обсуждаются цели и задачи аудита запасов, а также методы, используемые для проведения аудита с использованием цифровых инструментов. Подчеркивается значимость цифровых методов для улучшения точности и эффективности аудиторской проверки. Наконец, статья рассматривает анализ запасов в контексте цифровой экономики. Исследуются методы и подходы к анализу запасов с использованием цифровых технологий, включая алгоритмы машинного обучения и искусственного интеллекта. Развитие цифровых технологий предоставляет новые возможности для оптимизации этих процессов и повышения эффективности управления запасами в условиях современной экономики.
Ключевые слова: цифровая трансформация, учет запасов, аудит запасов, анализ запасов, промышленное предприятие.
ƏŞYALAR İNTERNETİNİN ELEKTRİK SİSTEMİNİN MÜXTƏLIF SAHƏLƏRİNDƏ ROLU
Authors: Nicat Hüseynov Nicat Hüseynov
Published: February 2025

Əşyaların İnterneti (IoT) müxtəlif sektorları, o cümlədən elektrik sistemlərini dəyişdirərək yeni əlaqə dövrünü açdı. IoT real vaxt rejimində məlumatların toplanması, monitorinqi və idarə olunmasını asanlaşdıraraq cihazların qarşılıqlı əlaqəsini təmin edir. Bu texnologiya elektrik sistemlərinin səmərəliliyini, etibarlılığını və davamlılığını əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə yaxşılaşdırmışdır. Bununla belə, hər hansı texnoloji irəliləyiş kimi, onun da müəyyən çətinlikləri və çatışmazlıqları var. Bu məqalə IoT-nin elektrik sistemlərində tətbiq imkanları təhlil edilir və Azərbaycan elektroenrgetika sektorunda İoT-nin tətbiq imkanları göstərilir.
Açar sözlər: İoT texnologiyası, AMR texnologiyası, paylayıcı elektrik şəbəkələri.
МЕТОДЫ БОРЬБЫ С ПЕСКОПРОЯВЛЕНИЯМИ
Authors: Самур Алирзаев Самур Алирзаев
Published: February 2025

Одним из основных проблем, с которым сталкивается нефтегазовая промышленность, является вынос песка во время эксплуатации нефтяных или газовых скважин. Это связано с тем, что большинство скважин пробурены в слабо консолидированные породы. Если пласт-коллектор является неконсолидированным, то вероятность выноса песка увеличивается. Вынос пластового песка оказывает негативное влияние на работу нефтегазовых оборудований поэтому возникает необходимость внедрения методов контроля и борьбы с пескопроявлениями. Применяют различные методы борьбы с пескопроявлениями, однако широкое распространение получили в основном механические и химические методы. Используются специальные внутрискважинные оборудования, которые создают механический барьер, предотвращающий поступление пластового песка в скважину. Этим механическим барьером в основном служит скважинный фильтр и щелевой хвостовик. Для повышения эффективности метода используется также гравийная набивка. Благодаря гравийной набивки увеличивается площадь фильтрации. Для повышения эффективности эпоксидных смол разрабатываются и применяются различные типы этих смол. Широкое распространение получили в основном диглицидиловый эфир бисфенола А и диглицидиловый эфир бисфенола F, а также алифатические и циклоалифатические эпоксидные смолы. Для повышения эффективности применения эпоксидных смол важно учитывать их физико-химические свойства. Для снижения негативного влияния песка на нефтегазовые оборудования применяются также специальные наземные оборудования и сооружения. Одним из эффективных методов является установление на устье пескоуловителя перед штуцером. Данный подход позволяет защитить нефтегазовые оборудования, расположенные после штуцера такие как сепараторы, теплообменники, трубопроводы.
Ключевые слова: пескопроявления, внутрискважинные оборудования, наземные сооружения, пескоуловитель.
APPLICATION OF DEEP LEARNING FOR PROCEDURAL CONTENT INTEGRATION FOR LEARNING SERIOUS GAMES
Authors: Anar Mammadli Anar Mammadli
Published: February 2025

Deep Learning (DL) and game-based approaches such as serious games or gamification are both emerging technologies and methodologies in learning systems. The merging of the two could provide greater advantages, particularly in the field of learning serious games or instructional games. Already, AI behavior has been linked with Digital Games to a certain degree. However, these methods are designed for specific structure and hardly scalable to various serious games. This study sought to automate dynamic integration process by using Deep Learning methods. To guarantee a trustworthy context for various categories in the game, it is essential to verify data before adding to the game. That step requires the classification of the game content into different categories considering data relations. The framework uses the BERT model to categorize game content into discrete groups. That process understand contextual meaning and captures semantic relationships in order to get better classified labels. The proposed method has achieved exceptional results, demonstrating an accuracy of 94.91%. These findings suggest that the proposed approach can be effectively categorize for personalized and adaptive gaming experiences while supporting the understanding of content relationships. This research demonstrates the power of application of proposed approach to improve the serious gaming area. The framework classify data for adapting content based on information from serious game data.
Keywords: serious games, deep learning, artificial intelligence, text classificaiton, gamification.
ОБЗОР СОВРЕМЕННЫХ МЕТОДОВ УВЕЛИЧЕНИЯ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТА НЕФТЕИЗВЛЕЧЕНИЯ ИЗ ТРУДНОИЗВЛЕКАЕМЫХ ПЛАСТОВ
Authors: Самира Аббасова, Муса Алибейли Самира Аббасова, Муса Алибейли
Published: February 2025

С ростом числа нефтяных месторождений, содержащих высоковязкие и трудноизвлекаемые нефти, снижается эффективность извлечения углеводорода. Это означает, что в пласте остаются не выработанными огромные запасы нефти.
Эффективная разработка трудноизвлекаемых пластов является одной из основных проблем на современном этапе нефтедобычи. Совмещение нескольких методов (например, гидроразрыва с химическими реагентами или термическими методами) может значительно повысить коэффициент извлечения.
Для повышения эффективности добычи нефти наиболее часто применяются технологии теплового и химического воздействия на нефтяные пласты. Как правило, увеличение нефтеотдачи достигается за счет нагнетания в пласты углекислого газа, попутного нефтяного газа, поверхностно-активных веществ, горячего пара (метод SAGD) и других методов. Наиболее перспективной технологией считается термическое воздействие на пласт с использованием нагретой до сверхкритического состояния воды (P = 22 МПа, T = 380°C). При условии, если значение температуры будет превышать 300°C, то в нефтяных материнских породах будет происходить частичное превращение керогена в жидкость и/или газ с перспективой дальнейшего извлечения углеводородов из скважины. С использованием этой технологии уровень извлечения углеводородов может составлять до 45% и более.
Показаны самые эффективные на сегодняшний день технологии комплексного воздействия на призабойную зону пласта. Приведены результаты сравнительного анализа эффективности их применения при различных геологических условиях.
В статье приведен аналитический обзор современных инновационных методов увеличения КИН из пластов с трудноизвлекаемыми запасами.
Ключевые слова: нефтедобыча, трудноизвлекаемые запасы, вытеснение, коэффициент нефтеизвлечения, методы повышения КИН.
Exoftalmia e malformação arteriovenosa: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Batista Emily de Carvalho , Lacerda Ana Letícia , Soares André César Cavalcanti , Gonçalves Aparecida Aylara Isabella Souza , Albuquerque Antônio Marco Duarte de , Nogueira Gustavo Carvalho Cavalcante , Sousa Jônatas Pinto Pinheiro de , Oliveira Judá Magno Silva Oliveira
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Malformações arteriovenosas (MAVs) são anomalias congênitas que formam uma conexão direta entre vasos arteriais e venosos, sem capilares intermediários, resultando em um fluxo sanguíneo anormal no parênquima cerebral. O diagnóstico das MAVs geralmente combina métodos clínicos e radiológicos.
Metodologia: Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram examinados trabalhos sobre quadro clínico, diagnóstico e tratamento da exoftalmia e das MAVs, utilizando a base de dados MEDLINE.
Resultados: A exoftalmia, caracterizada pela protrusão do globo ocular, pode ser causada por diversas condições, incluindo MAVs. Os artigos revisados indicam que a exoftalmia associada às MAVs decorre frequentemente da compressão ou invasão dos tecidos orbitais pelos vasos anômalos. Entre os métodos diagnósticos mencionados, destacam-se: a Tomografia Computadorizada (TC), útil para identificar calcificações e extensão da lesão; a Ressonância Magnética (RM), que detalha as relações anatômicas das MAVs com estruturas adjacentes; e a Angiografia, considerada o padrão-ouro para avaliação vascular detalhada das MAVs. Quanto ao tratamento, a ressecção microcirúrgica das MAVs é frequentemente recomendada, embora envolva riscos significativos. A introdução de tecnologias avançadas, como a RM funcional e técnicas de embolização mais precisas, tem melhorado os desfechos clínicos. Os avanços nas técnicas de imagem e cirurgia reduziram a mortalidade e morbidade associadas às MAVs.
Conclusão: Este estudo ressalta a importância de uma investigação cuidadosa dos sinais e sintomas que indicam associação com MAVs, visando a otimização do diagnóstico e do tratamento.
Multi-Circulation Newspapers: Typology, Status, Functions, Problems (according to archival documents and materials of Bukovyna)
Authors: Tymoshyk Mykola
Published: February 2025

For the first time in Ukrainian journalism, the phenomenon of multi-circulation newspapers as the grassroots link of the mass media system of the Communist-Bolshevik system was conceptualized, which determines the novelty of the study, which aims to define the typology of this segment of the press, to find out the time and procedure of its foundation, and to characterise the peculiarities of its functioning.
This specific type of Soviet publications is an invention of a purely totalitarian system, one of the links of the control and repressive mechanism, with the help of which such a system could exist for so long.
Such a press is considered in the article as an important means of organizing urban and rural workers to zombify the minds of ordinary Soviet people with the main ideologues of the system. The places of establishment of such newspapers were usually economically strong production enterprises, large collective farms, state institutions, educational institutions, military units, inter-collective machine and tractor stations.
Together with the district, regional, republican and all-union tents, they formed a single mass media system.
The typology of this segment of the press is analyzed. It is characterized by the following varieties: factory newspapers, collective farm newspapers, newspapers of political departments of machine-tractor stations (MTS), educational institutions.
In the organizational aspect, the founders, financial foun­dations of publications, periodicity, volumes and budgets are characterized.
The conclusions emphasize that in practice, control over the thematic direction of mass-circulation newspapers, as well as the selection of management personnel for them, belonged to the sphere of competence of the propaganda and agitation department of the regional party committee. However, taking into account the fact that this segment of the press was unprofitable and financed mostly by the founders themselves – enterprises, collective farms or educational institutions, the party’s control over compliance with periodicity, volume, design was weaker compared to the requirements for district newspapers. Instead, the propaganda departments of the district and regional party committees more closely controlled the content and ideological orientation of the publications.
Keywords: mass-circulation newspapers, grassroots press, local journalists, collective farms, enterprises, machine-tractor stations, educational tasks, ideological work, labor groups.
THE IMPACT OF THE SUCCESS OF PLURALISM-ORIENTED RELIGIOUS CULTURE THROUGH PAI LEARNING TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' TOLERANCE ATTITUDE AT SMAN 1 RANGKASBITUNG
Authors: Mutaqin Mumu Zainal , Ruswandi Uus , Erihadiana Mohamad , Abdul Kodir
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the learning of PAI, which is recognized as still having weaknesses, especially in relation to religious pluralism in schools. Whereas schools are obliged to facilitate their students to learn and develop in religious activities in the form of spiritual development programs, habituation so as to form students who have morals, faith and pious deeds. Pluralism-minded religious culture through PAI is reflected in actualizing the value of goodness such as religious belief, understanding of teachings, enthusiasm in socializing unity, positive attitudes, and real action. In addition, schools are not only developing science or technology, but also oriented to the religiosity of students. The impact of pluralism-oriented religious culture through PAI to improve students' tolerance attitude seeks to prevent intolerant attitudes in the lives of religious people. As well as providing examples that can foster brotherhood and even eliminate fanaticism. And can play a role in efforts to understand the insights of pluralism in cultural and racial diversity in schools.
KEDUDUKAN WANITA DALAM ISLAM DAN PERLINDUNGAN NEGARA TERHADAP MEREKA DI NEGARA BRUNEI DARUSSALAM [THE POSITION OF WOMEN IN ISLAM AND NATIONAL PROTECTION AGAINST THEM IN THE COUNTRY OF BRUNEI DARUSSALAM]
Authors: Ibrahim Ibnor Azli , Zamri Najla Farahanim , Awang Jamaludin Nur Hamizah , Yahya Masuriyati
Published: February 2025

Wanita itu adalah tiang negara, jikalau wanita itu baik, maka baiklah negara dan jika mereka rosak, rosak pula sesebuah negara. Islam telah memberikan perhatian khusus terhadap wanita melalui syariahnya dan negara pula wajib melaksanakannya melalui peruntukan undang-undang, peraturan, fatwa dan polisi. Kertas kerja ini membincangkan tentang kedudukan wanita dalam Islam di samping hak mereka dalam konteks moden seperti keterlibatan wanita dalam alam pekerjaan, pelantikan hakim wanita, penglibatan wanita dalam kepimpinan negara, hak janda dan balu, hak pendidikan wanita dan berbagai isu lain yang berkaitan. Kesemuanya dikembalikan kepada perspektif Islam di samping melihat perlindungan yang diberikan oleh Negara Brunei Darussalam terhadap mereka. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kepustakaan untuk mendapatkan data-data berkaitan Islam dan wanita. Dokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan dengan isu-isu wanita dalam Negara Brunei Darussalam juga dianalisis untuk melihat perlaksanaan perlindungan terhadap mereka dalam konteks semasa. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa wanita mempunyai kedudukan yang istimewa dalam Islam dan Negara Brunei Darussalam mempunyai pendirian yang berlandaskan syarak dalam melindungi wanita dalam berbagai aspek sama ada di peringkat kebangsaan mahupun antarabangsa.
Women is the pillar of country. If the women are good, then the country is good and if they are broken, the country is also broken. Islam has given special attention to women through its sharia and the state is obliged to implement it through the provision of laws, regulations, fatwas and policies. This paper discusses the position of women in Islam in addition to their rights in the context of modernisation, such as the involvement of women in the workplace, the appointment of women judges, the involvement of women in national leadership, the rights of widows, women's education rights and various other related issues. All of them were returned to the perspective of Islam in addition to seeing the protection provided by Brunei Darussalam towards them. This study uses library methods to obtain data related to Islam and women. Documents related to women's issues in Brunei Darussalam were also analyzed to see the implementation of protection against them in the current context. This study found that women have a special position in Islam and Brunei Darussalam has a stance based on sharia in protecting women in various aspects whether at the national or international level.
KEDUDUKAN RAWATAN OLEH PERAWAT LELAKI MENURUT SYARAK [THE POSITION OF TREATMENT BY MALE HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC LAW]
Authors: Abdul Halim Jheehan , Ismail Siti Khatijah
Published: February 2025

Keperluan rawatan oleh perawat lelaki menurut syarak merupakan isu penting dalam perubatan Islam yang memerlukan keseimbangan antara keperluan rawatan kesihatan dan pematuhan kepada hukum syariah. Islam menekankan penjagaan kesihatan serta kewajipan menjaga aurat dan maruah wanita terutama dalam situasi rawatan perubatan. Namun, terdapat persoalan tentang bagaimana batas syarak dapat dipelihara dalam keadaan apabila tiada perawat wanita atau dalam situasi kecemasan yang memerlukan tindakan segera oleh perawat lelaki. Artikel ini membincangkan kedudukan rawatan oleh perawat lelaki terhadap pesakit wanita berdasarkan panduan syarak termasuk isu aurat, interaksi antara lelaki dan wanita (khalwat) serta situasi darurat yang membenarkan rawatan tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah pengumpulan data kualitatif melalui analisis literatur dari sumber-sumber syariah, pandangan ulama serta dokumen berkaitan rawatan perubatan oleh perawat lelaki. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa rawatan oleh perawat lelaki dibenarkan dalam keadaan darurat dengan syarat mematuhi batasan syarak yang ketat bagi memastikan kehormatan dan maruah pesakit wanita tetap terpelihara sesuai dengan prinsip syariah.
The necessity of treatment by male healthcare providers according to Islamic law is an important issue in Islamic medicine that requires a balance between the need for healthcare and adherence to Shariah law. Islam emphasizes health preservation as well as the obligation to protect women’s modesty and dignity especially in medical treatment situations. However, there is a question of how Shariah boundaries can be maintained when female healthcare providers are unavailable or in emergency situations that require immediate action by male providers. This paper discusses the position of treatment by male healthcare providers for female patients based on Shariah guidelines including issues such as modesty (aurat), interaction between men and women (khalwat) and emergency situations that allow such treatment. This study uses qualitative data collection methods through literature analysis of Shariah sources, scholars' views and documents related to treatment by male healthcare providers. The findings show that treatment by male healthcare providers is permitted in emergency situations provided strict adherence to Shariah boundaries to ensure the dignity and modesty of female patients in accordance with Islamic principles.
TAḤLĪL DALĀLAT KĀNA WA-AKHAWĀTUHĀ FĪ SŪRAT AL-BAQARAH [ANALYZING THE SEMANTIC OF KĀNA WA AKHAWĀTUHĀ IN SŪRAH AL-BAQARAH]
Authors: Mohammad Nazmi Muhamad Zhafri , Zakaria Mohd Fahimi , Mhd Rusdi Muhammad Irfan
Published: February 2025

The study focuses to the significance of the semantic of al-Nawāsikh in sūrah al-Baqarah. The study raised some questions includin of what is the meaning of the semantic? What is the meaning of Kāna wa akhawātuhā? Which are the most commonly used in sūrah al-Baqarah? The study aims to identify some of the semantic of al-Nawāsikh, then apply them to sūrah al-Baqarah and clarify the semantic through an analytical study and reveal the results reached by the study. The research followed three approaches - inductive, descriptive and analytical, to extrapolate the data related to the conditions of verbs and nouns, then the descriptive approach to describe this data. As for the analytical approach, it is in analyzing the data reached by the research. The research reached several results, including that the semantic of al-Nawāsikh differ from one verse to another according to what the context requires, as well as the deviation of some verbs from their significances according to the context. At the end of this study, the research recommends the necessity of expanding research into the chapter on al-Nawāsikh and its implications in the al-Qur’ān, given the great importance it represents in understanding the intended meaning of the al-Qur’ān text and the resulting legal rulings that affect the daily life of the Muslim. The study contributes to clarifying the semantic of al-Nawāsikh and the correct ways of using them in the al-Qur’ān, which leads to the development of the Arabic language as the language of Islamic civilization.
AL-HIYAD AL-IJABI FĪ FITNAT AL-QITAL BAYNA AL-MUSLIMIN FI ḌAWʼ AL-KITAB WA AL-SUNNAH: DIRASAH TAʼSILIYAH [POSITIVE NEUTRALITY IN THE TRIAL OF FIGHTING AMONG MUSLIMS CONSIDERING THE QUR'AN AND SUNNAH: A FUNDAMENTAL STUDY]
Authors: Gamel Melhi Ahmed Haidar Alrabadi  , Taher Mohammed Abdo Sulaiman Al-Ahdal  , Mustafa Mohd Fadzhil
Published: February 2025

As people have drifted away from their religion, their knowledge of its teachings, guidance, and prophetic instructions—particularly concerning dealing with trials, their perpetrators, and their times—has diminished. This has led to confusion between truth and falsehood, causing people to divide into two groups, each believing the truth lies with them. Those who choose neutrality are accused by both sides of being against them. Thus, this study aims to highlight the importance of positive neutrality during times of trials, especially in the era of widespread chaos and disorder, through the texts of the Qur'an and the guidance of the truthful and trustworthy Prophet (peace be upon him). The study follows a qualitative methodology based on inquiry, description, and analysis to achieve the desired results. The study concludes the following: The preservation of human life is a fundamental objective of Islamic Sharia. The importance of this preservation is realized through adopting a stance of positive neutrality during the trials of fighting among Muslims, as mandated by both Islamic law and reason, given the mingling of truth with falsehood. This approach aligns with the stance of most Muslim scholars from Ahl As-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah in the past and present. The sanctity of human life is unanimously upheld, and it is forbidden to violate it. It is obligatory to take all measures and adopt all means to protect it. The foundation for achieving this lies in adopting a stance of positive neutrality during conflicts among Muslims.
Ahlfors-david Regularity of Intrinsically Quasi-symmetric Sections in Metric Spaces
Authors: Di Donato Daniela
Published: February 2025

We introduce a definition of intrinsically quasi-symmetric sections in metric spaces and we prove the Ahlfors-David regularity for this class of sections. We follow a recent result by Le Donne and the author where we generalize the notion of intrinsically Lipschitz graphs in the sense of Franchi, Serapioni and Serra Cassano. We do this by focusing our attention on the graph property instead of the map one.
Ley 20/2022 de memoria democrática y el proceso de declaraciones judiciales de hechos pasados
Authors: Vallès Muñío Daniel
Published: February 2025

En 2012, el Tribunal Supremo español entendió que el antiguo proceso de jurisdicción voluntaria sobre «informaciones para perpetua memoria» podía ser una vía procesal correcta para que los familiares de las víctimas desaparecidas de la Guerra Civil pudieran identificarlas, exhumarlas y darles una sepultura digna. Pero la posterior Ley 15/2015, de Jurisdicción Voluntaria derogó ese procedimiento. Ello implicó que los familiares de las víctimas perdieran esa vía procesal, obligándoles a dejar únicamente en manos de la Administración Pública esa identificación de sus familiares. La reciente Ley 20/2022 de Memoria Democrática ha modificado la Ley 15/2015 y ha regulado el nuevo procedimiento de «declaraciones judiciales sobre hechos pasados», dentro del reconocimiento al derecho a la verdad de las víctimas de la Guerra Civil y del franquismo. En este trabajo analizamos este nuevo procedimiento.
ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЯ УКРАЇНИ: ОБ’ЄКТИВНА ОБУМОВЛЕНІСТЬ І ПРИРОДНІСТЬ ПРОЦЕСУ
Authors: Kremen Vasyl
Published: February 2025

У статті представлено багатолітнє прагнення українського народу як європейської нації до єднання з Європейським Союзом і вступу до НАТО, що підкріплюється євроінтеграційними настроями населення, його послідовними практичними діями та обґрунтованими об’єктивними передумовами. До основоположних засад з урахуванням історичного контексту слід віднести такі. По-перше, приналежність України до європейської цивілізації з часів Київської Русі, починаючи зі шлюбної дипломатії для закріплення міжнародних угод та укладання політичних союзів передусім за бажанням європейських держав, що підтверджувало визнання Русі-України як потужної держави у тогочасному геополітичному просторі. По-друге, ідейна і ментальна спорідненість з європейськими цінностями, зокрема щодо гуманного ставлення до людини, що відображено у вченнях українських філософів Григорія Сковороди і Памфіла Юркевича, провідними ідеями яких була філософія серця. По-третє, християнська віра на основі софійського православ’я, що тяжіла до Європейського Константинополя за своїм духовним змістом та організаційним устроєм, і як результат – повернення у 2018 р. самостійності Православної церкви України та її світове визнання. Істотну роль у цьому процесі відіграло розповсюдження позитивного впливу греко-католицької і католицької церкви, що підпорядковані Ватикану. По-четверте, організація політичного життя і самоврядування, що започаткувало на основі традицій Запорізького козацтва функціонування Гетьманської держави з її прямими виборами гетьмана і організацією козацького самоврядування та зумовило створення в 1710 р. першої європейської конституції за авторства Пилипа Орлика. Нині в умовах загарбницької агресії рф Україна відстоює свою державність, захищає Європу як ціннісно, так і територіально та сподівається на подальшу підтримку з боку європейських країн. По-п’яте, здійснюючи свій вибір, Україна закріпила в Конституції положення щодо членства у ЄС і НАТО та послідовно трансформується в людиноцентровану демократичну державу з європейськими базовими цінностями, з-поміж яких повага до людської гідності, свобода, демократія, рівність, верховенство права, пошанування прав людини. Ми, українці, безмежно вдячні, що в Європейському Союзі з’явилася ще одна цінність — цінність миру і підтримка України.В умовах військового протистояння європейські демократичні цінності набувають дедалі більшого значення, адже вони згуртували українське суспільство і наразі стали його важливим консолідуючим чинником. Нинішній шлях України до Європи не тільки є об’єктивно обумовленим, а й природнім для нас. Українська нація повертається додому, в Європейську сім’ю народів.
HACIA UNA FORMACIÓN INTEGRAL: PROPUESTA DIDÁCTICA PARA POTENCIAR LAS ALFABETIZACIONES Y COMPETENCIAS EMOCIONAL E INTERCULTURAL CON EL PROFESORADO EN FORMACIÓN
Authors: Campoy Martínez Alba , Martínez Lirola María
Published: February 2025

El futuro profesorado debe recibir una formación integral para responder a los retos educativos que encuentre en las aulas. El presente artículo se centra en un estudio basado en la alfabetización emocional y la competencia intercultural por medio de tres películas de animación japonesa. Este estudio se llevó a cabo con el profesorado en formación matriculado en una asignatura de máster en una universidad española. La metodología seguida es cualitativo-descriptiva y de carácter exploratorio, además de ofrecer algunos datos cuantitativos, pues se basa a su vez en las anotaciones de la profesora, un cuestionario y una rúbrica. Los resultados muestran que los/as estudiantes alcanzaron un alto grado de alfabetización emocional y vieron la importancia que tenía la competencia intercultural en el entorno educativo. En consecuencia, el alumnado enriqueció sus propias interacciones y desarrolló su formación integral de manera eficaz.
MOBILE MASS MEDIA TO IMPROVE CRITICAL READING OF PRE-SERVICE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS
Authors: Kaya Fatma
Published: February 2025

Contributing much to globalization, mass media has a facilitating role in stimulating cultural exchanges and communication around the world. With the advent of computer and mobile technology, effects of social media applications on language learning have been widely discussed in the literature, and studies were conducted to investigate whether and how using social media apps in language classes as a tool contribute to teaching/learning. However, mass communication including social media has a greater potential to serve as readily available materials and has much to offer for language pedagogy including integration of authentic materials and real context to use and be exposed to target language, which may lead to positive learning outcomes for students including adoption of a critical approach. Moreover, mobile technology makes it faster and easier for students to access mass media and communication. This study aims to investigate how students learn and practice critical reading in an online class where the focus is on English in mass media and communication. The participants recruited for the study were senior students (n:12) majoring in English Language Teaching. Adopting a qualitative case study research design, the researcher integrated critical reading activities based on texts from mass media including newspaper articles, speeches, etc., and asked students to write short responses to the texts they worked on. Moreover, they were interviewed at the end of the semester after a 10-week period of study to reveal their thoughts about the class and critical reading though mobile technology. Findings of the study revealed that the participants made progress in critical reading. The participants also stated that critical reading should be a part of teacher training pedagogy. Finally, they were content with mobile technologies as a means and mass media as content during the training. Implications are drawn based on the participants’ response papers and interviews.
ANALYSIS OF THE FEATURES OF TURKISH-ACCENTED ENGLISH AND ITS COMPREHENSIBILITY
Authors: Türeli Vefa
Published: February 2025

While contributing to diversity in language, accents make comprehension harder for L1 and L2 speakers. This is caused by non-native speakers pronouncing said language’s phonemes different in a way that’s rooted in the non-native speaker’ languages’ cross-language phonetic differences. This study aims to describe phenomena like these that occur with native Turkish speakers’ pronunciation of English. The study was conducted with Turkish high-schoolers who had completed a preparatory year in English. They were asked to read 2 texts and a list of words while being recorded, these recordings were transcribed using the IPA and compared with the General American accented counterparts using the Levenshtein algorithm. Volunteer American high-schoolers in southern United States listened to and were surveyed about the recordings. The comprehension survey yielded results agreeing with the previous claims on the accent’s properties. As for the comprehensibility of Turkish-accented English, the answers claimed the accent to be mainly comprehensible.
Psychological problems of using digital technologies in developing speaking skills of students
Authors:   PhD in Pedagogical Sciences, Lecturer, Kokand university Andijan branch, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Ibrokhimovna Kambarova Dildora
Published: February 2025

This research explores the psychological challenges faced by students using digital technologies to develop their speaking skills. With the increasing reliance on digital tools in language learning, such as mobile apps, language learning platforms, and speech recognition systems, psychological issues such as language anxiety, social isolation, over-reliance on technology, and decreased motivation have surfaced. These challenges hinder the effectiveness of technology in enhancing students’ speaking skills. Through a mixed-methods approach, the study investigates students' experiences, focusing on how digital tools impact their motivation, emotional well-being, and speaking confidence. The findings suggest that while digital technologies offer significant opportunities, they also require thoughtful integration to reduce anxiety and enhance engagement in speaking tasks.
Fauna of the Sæterdal Formation (Cambrian Series 2, Stage 4) of North Greenland (Laurentia)
Authors:   Department of Earth Sciences (Palaeobiology), Uppsala University, Sweden, Peel John S.
Published: February 2025

The fauna preserved in decalcified sandstones of the Sæterdal Formation (Cambrian Stage 4) of southern Peary Land, North Greenland (Laurentia) is dominated by the trilobites Kootenia marcoui and Bonnia brennus, which also occur in the equivalent dark carbonates and mudstones of the Henson Gletscher Formation to the west. They are associated with Olenellus and small ptychoparioid trilobites. Brachiopods compared to Nisusia ancauchensis, originally described from the Precordillera terrane in Argentina, show variation in shell morphology and the form of the pseudodeltidium. They occur together with Kutorgina cf. cingulata, which is conspicuous in the overlying Paralledal Formation, rare Matutella sp. and an indeterminate hyolithid.
ESTraS, an easy and simple tracking system for assessing rodent behavior
Authors: Morcuende A. , Femenía T. , Manzanares J. , Gasparyan A.
Published: February 2025

Animal behavior analysis software has become an essential tool in the life sciences. However, the currently available tools have some significant shortcomings that limit their use by individuals without programming skills, access to higher informatics resources, or the capability to invest large sums of money. We have developed and validated an easy-to-use and straightforward tracking system named ESTraS to address this issue. This freeware software allows researchers to track and analyze rodent behaviors, offering additional options such as trajectory and angle analysis. Through ESTraS, researchers can utilize unsupervised clustering techniques, such as k-means or hierarchical clustering, to further explore the obtained results. This clustering enables the classification of results based on observed similarities among subjects. The data of this manuscript shows that ESTraS can prove to be extremely valuable, not only by providing essential behavioral analysis tools but also by offering specific data analysis options with just one click.
Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Siswa Sejak Dini Melalui Keterampilan Aksesoris Manik Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 24 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Triasleni Elza Septi , Irwanto Tito , Anggriani Ida , Febliansa Muhammad Rahman , Sari Desti Rupita
Published: February 2025

This Community Service aims to provide knowledge of the efforts made in developing an entrepreneurial spirit from an early age through bead accessories skills in class 5D at SD Negeri 24 Bengkulu city. Entrepreneurship is an important skill and attitude to face future challenges, especially in the world of business and entrepreneurship. The results of the outreach showed a significant increase in students' level of understanding about entrepreneurship development from an early age through bead accessory skills. Students have responded and are interested in starting a business while studying at a higher level. The method of this activity is the socialization of providing materials and making skills from beads which are made into bracelets, phone straps and rings which are directly practiced and taught to students in class 5D at SD Negeri 24 Bengkulu City. Thus, this report contributes to the development of student entrepreneurship education from an early age and increases students' entrepreneurial abilities through bead accessory skills. The students' response to the implementation of the activity of making bead accessories skills was very good.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Penggunaan Terapi Uap dengan Aromaterapi Minyak Kayu Putih (Eucalyptus Oil) Pada Anak dengan Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Di RT 01 Kelurahan Batu Urip Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Ningsih Widya Aprilia , Meiria Eni , Zulfiana Melingga , Pratiwi Iing , Martini Lovi , Rossita Taufianie
Published: February 2025

ARI is still the main cause of morbidity and mortality from infectious diseases in the world. According to 2020 World Health Organization (WHO) data, it is known that there were 1,988 cases of ISPA in toddlers aged 1-5 years with a prevalence of 42.91%. In Indonesia, ARI always ranks as the first cause of death in infants and toddlers. ISPA also often occupies the list of the 10 most common diseases in hospitals and health centers. ISPA disease in developing countries accounts for 25% of deaths in children, especially babies aged less than two months. Indonesia is one of the developing countries with the highest number of ISPA cases. Data from 2021-2023, ISPA continues to increase and has reached 200 thousand cases. According to data from the Megang Community Health Center, it was found that the number of toddlers suffering from ISPA in 2023 was 522 children (Megang Health Center Profile, 2023). Based on these problems, the author chose to provide counseling regarding ISPA and a demonstration of steam therapy with eucalyptus oil aromatherapy as an alternative for treating ISPA, especially in toddlers. The outreach and demonstration activities were carried out directly at RT 01, Batu Urip Village, Lubuklinggau City, attended by 31 mothers of toddlers, cadres, sub-district midwives and field CIs. Residents who attended were active and cooperative in the outreach program and demonstration of steam therapy using eucalyptus oil aromatherapy. The participants participated in the extension and demonstration activities actively and enthusiastically, as evidenced by the many participants who asked and answered questions from the extension officers during the question and answer and discussion sessions. After the activity is finished, it is closed by completing the posttest by the participants.