bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arte público y memoria. Sistemas de significado
Authors: Ricart Ulldemolins Núria , Guixé Coromines Jordi
Published: December 2020

La re-significación de espacios de memoria es un tema de análisis académico desarrollado por la historiografía, el arte, la arquitectura, el patrimonio, la sociología y las ciencias políticas entre otras disciplinas. El análisis que proponemos parte de una mirada interdisciplinar, aunque interesada de modo específico en los lenguajes del arte y los sistemas de significado en el espacio público. Abordamos la problemática en dos partes: la primera con el desarrollo de cuatro perspectivas conceptuales que nos ayudan a determinar los principales conceptos sobre los que, en un segundo momento, aplicar un modelo experimental en forma de proyecto de intervención.
Del terror a la esperanza
Authors: Gastón Aguas José Miguel , Layana Ilundain César
Published: December 2020

La limpieza política desatada por los sublevados en julio de 1936 provocó una oleada de violencia sin precedentes en Navarra, entre cuyas manifestaciones destaca el asesinato de miles de personas; asesinatos casi siempre extrajudiciales que terminaron, además, con el enterramiento clandestino de los cuerpos. Se pretende contraponer esta política consciente de ocultamiento y borrado de todo rastro de esas personas con la existencia de una memoria resistente durante el franquismo, que eclosionó en la Transición con las exhumaciones tempranas. Asimismo, a partir del concepto de lugares de memoria, entendido como espacio relevante del patrimonio memorial, se analizan las políticas públicas aplicadas al desarrollo de la Ley Foral 29/2018 de Lugares de la Memoria Histórica de Navarra, que han pretendido partir de las iniciativas previas de familiares y asociaciones y enlazar con ellas.
O ŞİMDİ BİR CAMİ; PANHAGİA, ANTALYA KESİK MİNARE
Authors: HEİNZ Gamze
Published: December 2020

Halkın belleğinde minaresinin bir asır boyunca külahsız oluşu ile yer etmiş olan Antalya Kaleiçi’ndeki Kesik Minare’nin kökeni, ilk adı Panhagia olan bir Bizans kilisesine uzanmaktadır. Roma döneminden kalan bir agora içinde, neredeyse tamamı Hellenistik ve Roma dönemine ait yapılardan alınan devşirme malzeme ile muhtemelen M.S. V. yüzyılın 2. yarısı / VI. yüzyılın başlarında inşa edilmiştir. Bu özellikleriyle, kentin oluşum ve gelişim sürecinin bir arşivi niteliğindedir. Yapı, kilise olarak kullanıldığı 1000 yıllık bir süreçten sonra muhtemelen Şehzade Korkut (1467-1513) zamanında camiye dönüştürülmüş ve bu işlevini 1896 yılında geçirdiği büyük bir yangına değin sürdürmüştür. Yangından sonraki bir asırdan daha uzun bir süreçte tüm dış etkilere açık ve korumasız olmasına rağmen, 1974 yılında bazı bölümlerinde yapılan sağlamlaştırma dışında, kapsamlı bir müdahalenin yapılmamış olmasının avantajı ile tarihî belge değerinin yanı sıra, estetik ve pitoresk değerleriyle Antalya’nın tarihi ve kültürel çeşitliliğine katkı sağlamayı sürdürmüştür. Külahsız minaresi, kent siluetinde bir işaret öğesi ve kent imgesi olarak sembolik bir değere kavuşmasına vesile olmuştur. Kesik Minare 2019-2020 yılında, yer yer yeniden yapım ölçülerine varan ve geniş çevrelerin tepkisini çeken bir restorasyonla tekrar cami olarak işlevlendirilmiştir. Bu yazının amacı, yapılan restorasyonu uluslararası koruma teori ve ölçütlerine göre değerlendirerek, tartışmalara bilimsel ölçekte katkıda bulunmaktır.
Nurse in a team
Authors: Sule Zdenka , Marušić Ana
Published: December 2020

Background: For a long time, physicians have considered themselves superior to nurses, whose duty has been to carry out physicians’ orders regardless of their professional and scientific background and efficiency. Nowadays, a more professional approach to nursing profession emphasizes their professional autonomy. There are not many studies of the physician-nurse relationship that lead nurses to obedience towards physicians and their demands. We investigated nurses reactions to situations in which they are asked to fulfil physicians’ demands even when such actions are against their knowledge, beliefs or experience. Methods: We included 94 nurses, employees of the University Hospital Centre Split, Croatia in a questionnaire survey. The questionnaire included demographic data, attitudes toward their work, self-esteem scale and 3 case vignettes in which participants submitted their answers on visual analogue scales. The first case vignette was related to the nurses’ knowledge, the second one to their experience, and the third one to their professional beliefs. Results: Nurses with a high level of self-esteem were more likely to disagree with a subordinate physician-nurse relationship. Also, when it comes to their own opinion and potential, nurses were willing to carry out the demands of the physicians even when it is contrary to their knowledge, experience and beliefs. Conclusion: Even though they are aware of their autonomy and their prerogative to make their own decisions and act based on their professional competences, nurses seem to be prone to yielding to physicians’ demands in order to be accepted by their associates and to avoid any possible conflicts, even when such demands are not scientifically justified.
Philippines
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Published: December 2020

The BSP’s regulatory framework is broadly effective for the size and complexity of the
Philippine banking system, but legislative gaps continue to hinder effective supervision of
banks. The BSP has a well-resourced, experienced and highly committed staffing complement, but
there is an ongoing need to develop and maintain adequate expertise in certain complex areas (e.g.,
risk modelling). Since the FSAP in 2002, and the assessment update in 2010, the BSP has made
significant progress in enhancing the regulatory framework in a number of areas. But significant
weaknesses in the legislative framework, arising notably from the bank secrecy laws and the lack of
power for the BSP to supervise the parent companies and their affiliates of banking groups, present
a material hindrance to effective supervision.
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Published: December 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has inflicted a heavy economic and social toll,
amplifying the challenges of the armed conflict and fragility. Activity contracted sharply,
and new external and fiscal financing needs emerged since the approval of the Rapid
Credit Facility disbursement. President Ghani and Mr. Abdullah resolved the contested
2019 presidential election in mid-May, and peace negotiations between the government
and Taliban started in September. The authorities are seeking renewed support from the
international community for Afghanistan’s development and reforms. Donors remain
committed but encourage reform implementation and combatting corruption. Aid is
likely to decline in the medium term underscoring the need to advance to self-reliance.
«RAVELLO FESTIVAL»: ДИНАМИКА РАЗВИТИЯ МУЗЫКАЛЬНЫХ ФЕСТИВАЛЕЙ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ИТАЛИИ
Authors: Ponomarenko Olena
Published: December 2020

Рассмотрены история становления и развития музыкальных фестивалей в Италии, особенности их организации и проведения в наше время, роль финансовых структур в воплощении фестивальных мероприятий, раскрыт многолетний опыт проведения «Ravello Festival», одного из наиболее авторитетных фестивалей на юге Италии, 67-й сезон которого состоялся в 2019 г. Методология исследования состоит в применении индуктивного метода для характеристики фестивального процесса. Научная новизна заключается в том, что в украинском искусствоведении впервые музыкальные фестивали в Италии рассмотрены как органическая художественная и экономическая составляющая национальной культуры, определены их традиционные и инновационные особенности, перспективы развития фестивального движения в этой стране. Конкретный анализ мероприятий «Ravello Festival» будет способствовать распространению итальянского опыта, использованию методик его проведения в Украине. «Ravello festival» длительное время, не меняя названия, обогащает и расширяет свои функции. Сегодня это творческая организация, в арсенале которой современные сцены и концертные залы, постоянный оркестр Театра Сан-Карло, студия записи, журнал, меценаты, спонсоры. Масштаб фестиваля, скоординированное управление, поддержка органами государственной власти (региона, провинции и муниципалитета), инвестиции бизнесс-сектора дают основания определить «Ravello Festival» как фестиваль-систему, составляющие которой взаимосвязаны и обеспечивают безупречный результат. «Fondazione Ravello» («Фонд Равелло») уже 17 лет контролирует этот процесс, убеждая, что успех и дальнейшее развитие фестиваля зависит от надлежащей организации на всех уровнях, сотрудничества многих государственных институтов, оригинальных предложений, постоянного технологического и организационного обновления, а также от расширения культурных, творческих, финансовых связей. Все это предоставит возможность продемонстрировать миру исторические и художественные достопримечательности «Города Музыки» и сохранить «Ravello Festival» для следующих поколений как итальянский культурный бренд.

Ключевые слова: музыкальный фестиваль, профессиональные фестивали, «Ravello Festival», музыкальную жизнь современной Италии.
Сучасний український театр крізь призму фестивалю-премії «ГРА-GRA» (2018-2020 рр.)
Authors: Lypkivska Hanna
Published: December 2020

Всеукраїнський театральний фестиваль-премія «ГРА-GRA» був започаткований Національною спілкою театральних діячів України у 2018 р. Він став першим загальнонаціональним театральним форумом за всі роки незалежності країни. У статті викладено інформацію про алгоритм фестивалю-премії, проаналізовано його статистику за 3 роки, зазначено основні тенденції театрального життя в сучасній Україні, які він виявив: децентралізованість та «персоналізованість», а не інституціональність мистецького процесу, завузьке коло креативних режисерських кадрів, самоізольованість окремих театрів/міст/областей від загальних комунікативних потоків. Також у статті зроблено акцент на виданні Альманаху фестивалю-премії як на спробі відродження «паперової» театральної критики в Україні.
Дослідницька діяльність Валерії Шульгіної у дискурсі наукової біографії
Authors: Mykulanynets Lesya
Published: December 2020

Метою статті є розкриття особливостей дослідницької діяльності Валерії Дмитрівни Шульгіної з позиції наукової біографії, висвітлення значення вченої у розвитку національної мистецтвознавчої думки. Методологія публікації ґрунтується на застосуванні біографічного, аналітичного, історичного, системного підходів. У роботі доводиться твердження, що в епоху постмодернізму митець – інтерпретатор соціокультурних процесів. Вивчення його життєпису в дискурсі заявленої квестії сприяє залученню в сучасну гуманітаристику значного об’єму невідомих документів, архівних матеріалів, мемуарних джерел. Вони допомагають усвідомити індивідуально-психологічні риси креативної персони, зрозуміти логіку її життєвої стратегії, опанувати різноманітні виміри професійної практики, здобути конкретний досвід для вирішення сучасних онтологічних проблем.

Нині в мистецтвознавстві важливими є розвідки, що студіюють спадок визначних національних постатей, які уособлюють поступ України в європейський цивілізаційний простір. У цьому аспекті знаковою є особистість В. Шульгіної – авторки великої кількості фундаментальних праць. Вона започаткувала нові наукові напрямки, виховала плеяду талановитих учених. Вагомою є її організаційна практика, що включає проведення всеукраїнських та міжнародних конференцій, форумів, творчих зустрічей. Серйозний внесок Валерії Дмитрівни в підготовку дослідницьких кадрів через: керівництво діяльністю аспірантів та докторантів, опонування на захистах дисертацій, рецензування авторефератів, роботу в спеціалізованих учених радах тощо. Спираючись на ідеї В. Шульгіної, представники гуманітаристики активно розвивають інноваційні методи, пізнають незнані сторінки української та світової культури. Наукова біографія мисткині є свідченням яскравої філософії буття креативної неординарної жінки, що зуміла реалізувати власний багатогранний потенціал.
До проблеми викладання дисциплін спеціалізації «Акробатика» у ЗВО мистецького спрямування (на прикладі КМАЕЦМ)
Authors: Orel Dmytro
Published: December 2020

У статті проаналізовано специфіку викладання у вищому навчальному закладі мистецького спрямування дисциплін спеціалізації «акробатика» як циркового жанру. Метa дослiдження полягає в системному аналізі методів підготовки майбутнього професійного артиста циркових жанрів – акробата, викладача. Викладено стислий аналіз основних віх історії вітчизняної акробатичної школи через призму його видатних персоналій. Розглядається творчість представників 50-х-90-х рр. ХХ ст., їх значний внесок у вітчизняну школу циркової акробатики, акцентуються унікальні трюкові вправи. Представлено аналіз роботи попередників із дотичною проблематикою у різних жанрах циркового мистецтва, їх специфіка форм, технік, жанрів, сценічних та технічних особливостей реквізиту. Проаналізовано особливості термінологічного апарату, окремі важливі вправи, благоустрій, специфічна уніформа, дисциплінарні особливості, специфіку технічного оснащення циркового реквізиту. Зроблено акцент на тому, що сучасна циркова професійна освіта збaгaчується результатами взаємодії з новими технологіями спорту, пластики, танцю, з новітніми технологіями. Чітке виконання вправ і рухів, знання професійної термінології, понятійного апарату, вміння логічно будувати та системно викладати навчальні дисципліни  спеціалізації «Акробатика» надають можливість сучасній молоді бути конкурентоздатною на всесвітньому цирковому ринку праці та гідно презентувати себе на фестивалях та конкурсах.
Hepatitis C and Your Transplant
Authors: Ziman Roxanne , Marks Nikki , Corrin Michael , Jenkinson Jodie
Published: December 2020

A 2D-animated educational video was developed to help educate organ transplant candidates and their caregivers about organ donation from hepatitis C-positive donors. This new protocol at Toronto General Hospital (TGH) included an animation designed to augment the informed consent process. Patient feedback on the final iteration gave insight into the clarity and efficacy of the communication and the visual style of this animation. The authors found that patients were receptive to the use of this visual aid during the informed consent process.
How Can a Void Be Fertile? Implications of Friedlaender's Creative Indifference for Gestalt Therapy Theory and Practice
Authors: Amendt-Lyon Nancy
Published: December 2020

Frederick Perls's reflections on Salomo Friedlaender's theory of creative indifference and differential thinking, beginning with Ego, Hunger and Aggression, will be discussed. This approach emphasizes working with polarities and the zero-point (pre-difference), the significance of contextualization of our patient's suffering, and meaning-making. “Not-knowing” is an essential aspect of this attitude, which allows the uniqueness of every therapeutic situation to be explored and encourages experimenting and the reorganization of a dysfunctional field. If we are able to give up what is familiar to us, we may become anxious and uncertain, but then we can enter a “weighty world of nothingness” from which infinite and surprising differentiations can emerge. Experiencing this fertile void, or phase of pre-difference, is crucial to the creative process of change. Novel insights and realizations are generated, and we become aware of new meanings. This is the “middle mode,” in which we are both active and passive, both doer and done to.
Engaged Surrender: The Polarity of Dialogue in Gestalt Therapy
Authors: Jacobs Lynne
Published: December 2020

What follows is a version of the keynote address that I gave at the European Association of Gestalt Therapy (EAGT) conference in Budapest in September 2019. I was the caboose in a train of six keynote talks. I did not write a formal paper for the EAGT gathering. I mostly allowed my associative process to take me where it would. I wanted to cover a few thoughts that were stimulated for me by our assigned topic, the fertile void. The thoughts presented here are in no particular order, and none so rich as to provide a jumping off point for an in-depth paper, so I have chosen to offer here simply an edited version of my spoken remarks.
Gestalt Therapy and Homeorhesis: Evolution with Movement, Discrimination, and Grace
Authors: Resnick Robert W.
Published: December 2020

Gestalt therapy, the first (mid-1930s) integrative therapy, was both predicated upon and grounded in a world view that privileges human nature as one with the environment: the “organismic/environmental field.” Frederick (Fritz) S. Perls, a Berlin psychoanalyst, utilized this integration to totally reorganize psychotherapy, incorporating ideas and realities from biology, anthropology/sociology, holism, existentialism, phenomenology, psychoanalysis, behaviorism, Gestalt psychology, field theory, Buber, and many other disciplines. His integration has been evolving, distilling, and changing during his lifetime, after his death, and continues today. Theory, like individual character, can become fixed and anachronistic as field conditions change. What is needed is homeorhesis (a return to a trajectory) and not homeostasis (a return to a set point). Many of Perl's “crazy” ideas have been now assimilated by most contemporary psychotherapy models. Still to be widely recognized is that the relevant past is accessible in palpable present transactions (dialogic and others) as it interrupts self-regulation in the present.
Tests on an interior reinforced concrete beam-column joint
Authors: Park R. , Gaerty L. , Stevenson E. C.
Published: December 2020

Cyclic loading tests simulating the effects of a severe earthquake were conducted on an interior reinforced concrete beam-column joint. The unit had been designed according to the requirements of the draft (1980) SANZ concrete design code except that the horizontal shear reinforcement in the joint core was deliberately made only 78% of that required by the draft SANZ code. The joint core hoops commenced to yield in the first loading run up to the beam flexural strength and with subsequent loading runs degradation of stiffness and strength occurred due to damage concentrating in the joint core. It was evident that the draft SANZ code is not conservative in its approach to the design of shear reinforcement for interior reinforced concrete beam-column joints.
The Relationship between Abnormal Echocardiography Findings in Fetus with Small Gestational Age
Authors: Shojaei Kobra , Saadati Najmieh , Zarei Raziye
Published: December 2020

Background: Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), refers to a condition in which the fetus does not grow well according to its genetic potential. Development of the cardiovascular system and impairing fetal developmental planning ultimately caused long-term cardiovascular morbidity. In the present study, the incidence of cardiac abnormalities in fetuses affected by IUGR as well as factors related to the occurrence of these abnormalities were evaluated.

Material and Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, pregnant women referred to the Imam Khomeini Hospital in Ahvaz during February 2018 to January 2020 were recruited. Complete clinical information was recorded using a questionnaire. The recorded information included age, birth weight, gestational age, weight and BMI and comorbidities. Then, echocardiographic data; structural abnormalities including septal condition, valves and outflow of large arteries, and the presence of mass or oxygen in the heart and pulmonary arteries, EF and HR, were extracted from the medical records.

Results: In the present study, 152 patients were studied. The mean age of patients was 28.2 ranged from 17- to 40year. Fetal echocardiography showed that nearly 60% of fetuses had heart abnormalities. The most common disease was ventricular septal defect (VSD) (n = 21,13.8%), followed by atrial septal defec(ASD) (n = 15,9.9%) and concurrent ASD and VSD was observed in of 11.2% cases (n = 17). The incidence of echocardiographic abnormalities in IUGR fetuses was significantly higher than in SGA (p = 0.0001). However, the type of IUGR did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of echocardiographic findings in terms of time of performance (Early or late). Among the Doppler ultrasound factors, uterine artery PI (p = 0.001) and umbilical artery PI (p = 0.008) were associated with fetal heart abnormalities.

Conclusion: In general, the findings of this study showed that the incidence of heart disorders in IUGR fetuses is high and is related to the severity of fetal growth restriction. Cardiac abnormalities are more common in IUGR fetuses than in SGA. Our results have also shown that the umbilical artery PI and uterine artery PI can be used as predictive factors in diagnosing fetal heart abnormalities. Our findings suggest an evaluation of echocardiography in IUGR fetuses.
Islands as Laboratories in Early Modern Literature and Beyond
Authors: Blaim Artur
Published: December 2020

The paper explores the functioning of the island motif in early modern literature and its later evolution into an instrument of critiquing the traditional European culture. In both cases islands are considered as a special kind of laboratories conceptualized both as places of work and places where experiments are performed in the ideal conditions of isolation from the external world.
Man’s measures. Piotr Mitzner and fundamental anthropological questions
Authors: Rygielska Małgorzata
Published: December 2020

The articles concerns various possibilities of interpreting Piotr Mitzner’s poem Jest miarąfrom the volume of poems I po kropce (2013). Three important interpretative contexts for Mitzner’s poem can be identifi ed: 1) different ways of understanding Protagoras’ maxim anthroposmetron consi-dered to be the „magnacharta of Western relativism” (G. Reale); 2) the theoretical and practical implications of the development of craniometry, with its connections to the physical and cultural anthropology of the 19th and 20th centuries (along with references to the ideological use of human skull measurements i.e. during the 2nd World War), the refl ection on human cognitive limitations. The formal aspects of Mitzner’s poem that are crucial for its analysis include repetitions, rhythm and graphic and sound arrangement as well as the construction of the implied subject.
Calibration of ultrasound tester delay time by cutting a wooden beam
Authors: Karwat Zbigniew
Published: December 2020

Obtaining precise and reliable test results requires specific tools on one hand, and at the same time, reliability of the results should not be questioned. One of the necessary steps to achieve this goal is the calibration of the measuring device before the test. This article describes an experiment involving calibration of the device by an independent method called cutting beam calibration carried out on the ultrasonic material tester UMT 01. The standard calibration of this device is carried out by using a dedicated metal disc as a template. Calibration of the tester consisted of determining the time delay of the measured signal. The obtained results were used to prepare charts and to determine of signal time delay, called correction, which also allowed determining the velocity of ultrasonic wave in the tested material in three ways. The experiment was conducted on samples of three species of wood: Norway spruce, Scots pine and sycamore. The velocity of ultrasonic wave from research was compared with literature data.
IKO gjennom 75 år
Authors: Norseth Kristin
Published: December 2020

Institutt for Kristen Oppseding (IKO), i dag IKO – Kirkelig Pedagogisk Senter, ble stiftet i 1945 og fyller 75 år i 2020. I løpet av disse årene har Norge gjennomgått store endringer med virkning for statsstyre, Den norske kirke, skole og familieliv. Disse endringene har bestemt IKOs arbeid. Som institusjon har IKO reagert på dem, påvirket dem og inspirert omgivelsene til nytenkning. Denne dobbeltartikkelen retter søkelyset mot IKOs rolle som politisk og kirkelig aktør innenfor satsingsområdene skole, hjem og kirke.
Reseña de: Sdvijkov, Denis Anatolevich (2019). Las cartas desde la Guerra prusiana. Las gentes del ejército ruso-imperial en 1758, Moscú, OOO Nuevo observación literaria, Ser. Archivalia Rossica.
Authors: Martiniuc Ruslana
Published: December 2020

El artículo presenta una reseña de la obra de Sdvijkov Denis Anatolevich “Las cartas desde la Guerra prusiana. Las gentes del ejército ruso-imperial en 1758” escrita en 2019. La obra reseñada se trata de la participación del Imperio Ruso en la Guerra de los Siete Años, a través de las cartas escritas por soldados rusos en el frente.
La edición de textos sobre Navegación durante los siglos XVI – XVIII: Un apunte histórico
Authors: Pintos Amengual Gabriel
Published: December 2020

Resumen: En este trabajo, nos proponemos realizar un estudio sobre la producción de textos de Navegación editados durante los siglos XVI al XVIII, periodo en el que se produjo una gran transformación en los métodos empleados en la Navegación. En la que se pasó de realizar una Navegación basada en lo intuitivo y el empirismo hasta llegar a lo especulativo, alcanzando la práctica de la Navegación Científica Astronómica. Pero en este trabajo, no se evalúa la calidad científica de los textos, sólo nos ocupamos de los indicadores que afectan a la producción de los autores, los lugares  de edición de los textos y la inter relación que pudieron tener con los hechos relevantes  que acompañaron a la formación de los pilotos durante el periodo objeto de este estudio y conocer si estos intervinieron en la producción
Carlos II y su hechizo. Crónica y leyenda de un rey inacabado = Carlos II and his Bewitch. Chronicle and Legend of an Unfinished King
Authors: Arroyo Vozmediano Julio
Published: December 2020

Este trabajo propone una reflexión sobre la imagen de Carlos II, en la historiografía hispana pero especialmente en la anglosajona y sobre el impacto que ha tenido en los estudios de las relaciones internacionales del periodo. El propósito del artículo no es sistematizar la renovada imagen historiográfica que se tiene del reinado, sino subrayar que en esa renovada imagen se contienen suficientes pistas, sugerencias e indicios como para que resulte significativa la desatención biográfica del monarca y que la visión de él se mantenga apegada a una comprensión forjada cuando los parámetros de comprensión de su tiempo histórico y de su reinado eran radicalmente distintos y sin duda más pobres que los que ahora se disponen. Así, su principal conclusión es que es necesario afrontar un análisis político de la figura de Carlos II incorporando dichas actualizaciones, y sobre todo hacerlo desde su propio contexto material e ideológico.AbstractThis paper proposes a reflection on the image of Carlos II, in the Spanish historiography but especially in the Anglo-Saxon one and on the impact that it has had in the studies on the international relations of the period. The purpose of the article is not to systematize the renewed historiographic image of the reign, but rather to emphasize that in this renewed image there are enough clues, suggestions and indications that the biographical neglect of the monarch is significant and that the vision of him is maintained attached to an understanding forged when the parameters of understanding of his historical time and his reign were radically different and undoubtedly poorer than those now available. Thus, its main conclusion is that it is necessary to face a political analysis of the figure of Carlos II incorporating these updates, and above all to do it from its own material and ideological context.
Reseña de: Rosa María Alabrús Iglesias: Razones y emociones femeninas. Hipólita de Rocabertí y las monjas catalanas del Barroco
Authors: Martínez Shaw Carlos
Published: December 2020

Reseña de: Rosa María Alabrús Iglesias: Razones y emociones femeninas. Hipólita de Rocabertí y las monjas catalanas del Barroco, Madrid, Cátedra, 2019, 272 pp, ISBN: 9788437640600.
Reseña de: Malo Barranco, Laura: Nobleza en femenino. Mujeres, poder y cultura en la España moderna. Madrid, Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales
Authors: Felani Pintos Alberto Juan
Published: December 2020

Reseña de: Malo Barranco, Laura: Nobleza en femenino. Mujeres, poder y cultura en la España moderna. Madrid, Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales, 2018, 621 pp., ISBN: 9788425917868.
Reseña de: Fernández Albaladejo, Palbo Restigios. Ensayos varios de historiografía, 1976-2016
Authors: Martínez Torres José Antonio
Published: December 2020

Reseña de: Fernández Albaladejo, Palbo Restigios. Ensayos varios de historiografía, 1976-2016, Madrid, Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Colección Historia Política y Social/9, 2017, 444 páginas, edición de Julio A. Pardos y José Mª Iñurritegui, ISBN: 978-84-8344-585-3.
State-of-the-art passive protection technologies of lunar dust
Authors: Mu Meng , Zhang Hai-Yan , Wang Xiao , Li Cun-Hui , Zhang Xiao-Ping , Wang Ming-Zhi , Zhu Ying-Min , Gao Li-Bo , Zhao Cheng-Xuan , Lu Yang , Wang Wei-Dong ,   School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China,   Science and Technology on Vacuum Technology and Physics Laboratory, Lanzhou Institute of Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China,   State Key Laboratory of Lunar and Planetary Sciences, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China,   CityU-Xidian Joint Laboratory of Micro/Nano-Manufacturing, Shenzhen 518057, China,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
Published: December 2020

In lunar circumstances, lunar dust has special properties such as conductivity, which can cause lunar dust to easily adhere to the surface of detection equipment. And this behavior will cause the equipment to fail to function properly and thus affecting the lunar exploration missions. According to the researches of lunar dust protection, in this article the passive protection technology of lunar dust is mainly analyzed. Firstly, the lunar-dust caused adverse factors and effects on detection equipment are analyzed. Then the mechanism of lunar dust adhesion is studied, and the theoretical basis of the two main forces that cause adhesion is discussed. Secondly, the main methods of reducing the adhesion of lunar dust particles are systematically explained according to different adhesion mechanisms, and the latest progress of the passive protection technology of the lunar dust is introduced in detail. Combined with the different protection methods, the method of testing the adhesion of the lunar dust is summarized. These studies lay the foundation for effectively protecting the surface of detection equipment from being affected by the lunar dust.
Productive Verbal Interactions in Classrooms With Children From Different Socioeconomic Backgrounds: An Empirical Study in Chilean Schools
Authors: Muñoz-Hurtado Javiera
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to explore the characteristics of classroom talk in 2 Chilean schools located in Santiago. Both schools, which were purposively selected, have a shared interest in dialogue, but serve students from different socioeconomic status [SES] backgrounds. Observations of naturally occurring verbal interactions in 3 consecutive science lessons were conducted in 4th grade classrooms. Interactions between the teacher and the whole class were examined adopting a sociocultural discourse analysis approach, using both quantitative and qualitative data. Results show that verbal interactions with students from a lower SES background tend to be more concrete and adult-dependent. Talk in this classroom was characterised by a predominance of closed questions; however, this is not a sign of less productive interaction, but evidence of a different way of using language in academic interactions taking place in more vulnerable contexts. It is suggested that teachers and researchers need to acknowledge these linguistic characteristics of students from lower SES backgrounds in order to promote meaningful classroom talk.
Estrategias de Afrontamiento y Nivel de Resiliencia Presentes en Adultos Jóvenes Víctimas del Conflicto Armado Colombiano: Un Estudio Correlacional
Authors: Cerquera Córdoba Ara Mercedes , Matajira Camacho Yeferson Jahir , Peña Peña Arbey J.
Published: December 2020

El conflicto armado en Colombia ha generado por décadas afectaciones a la población. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la relación entre las estrategias de afrontamiento y entre estas y el nivel de resiliencia de una muestra de adultos jóvenes víctimas del conflicto armado colombiano. Con un enfoque cuantitativo de alcance descriptivo correlacional y muestreo por conveniencia en los municipios de Bucamaranga, Piedecuesta, Girón y Floridablanca de Colombia, se trabajó con 70 adultos jóvenes (23 hombres y 47 mujeres), utilizando una entrevista semiestructurada, la Escala de Estrategias de Coping-Modificada y la Escala de Resiliencia. Respecto a los resultados descriptivos, se identificó altas puntuaciones en las estrategias de afrontamiento de apoyo social, religión, reacción agresiva y expresión de la dificultad de afrontamiento y bajas puntuaciones en las estrategias de solución de problemas, espera, evitación emocional, búsqueda de apoyo profesional, evitación cognitiva, reevaluación positiva, negación y autonomía. En cuanto a la escala de resiliencia, se evidencia bajas puntuaciones en la muestra. Por último, se encontraron correlaciones entre las estrategias de afrontamiento y entre la evitación emocional con la ecuanimidad y sentirse bien solos, categorías de la resiliencia. Se discute que en esta situación de conflicto los sujetos presentan estrategias de afrontamiento no adaptativas que pueden influir en el desarrollo de trastornos psicopatológicos, al no potenciar la resiliencia.
EDUCAÇÃO E DIVERSIDADE: A PERCEPÇÃO DE FUTUROS DOCENTES ACERCA DA RELAÇÃO PROFESSOR/ALUNO/PÚBLICO LGBT.
Authors: Figueredo Alexandre Marcineiro , Machado Lucas Vieira , Castro Amanda
Published: December 2020

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo compreender a percepção de futuros docentes acerca da sua experiência como aluno e discutir como seus professores costumavam lidar com questões relativas ao público LGBT. Participaram dessa pesquisa 169 alunos dos cursos de licenciatura da Unesc. Os discentes responderam à um questionário com itens abertos e fechados. Os itens fechados foram analisados via estatística descritiva e relacional com SPSS e os itens abertos via Classificação Hierárquica Descendente, com software IRaMuTeQ. Verificou-se uma dificuldade do futuro professor em identificar diferenças entre identidade de gênero, orientação sexual e sexo. Ficou evidente a falta de subsídios dos futuros professores para intervenções em sala diante de situações de preconceitos e discriminações.
Potential Zones of Turmeric and Coriander Cultivation in Tamilnadu
Authors: Kowshika N. , Sankar T.
Published: December 2020

The research paper attempts to delineate district level efficient cropping zones of turmeric and coriander over Tamilnadu (2001-2015) after analysing the trend on cultivation of both the crops at state level (1985-2015). Trend analysis of area and production revealed that both were increasing for turmeric and decreasing for coriander; but productivity had a downscale with turmeric and an upscale with coriander. Delineation of Efficient Cropping Zones of Coriander resulted in Tiruchirappali, Perambalur, Virudhunagar, Cuddalore, Ramanathapuram and Thoothukudi districts as better performers, whereas, Erode, Namakkal, Coimbatore, Salem and Dharmapuri disricts were excelling in Turmeric cultivation.
Contour Farming Improves Soil Moisture and Dry Land Crop Productivity on Rainfed Alfisols
Authors: Ramanjaneyulu A. V. , Sainath N. , Sravanthi D. , Ramana M. Venkata
Published: December 2020

A field experiment was conducted during kharif 2019 on Alfisols to find out the impact of intercropping and contour farming on total system productivity and soil moisture, under rainfed conditions. The results revealed that intercropping of mung bean with pigeon pea (MB+PP 4:1) was found to be highly productive and economical than corn+ pigeon pea (C+PP 4:1). Further, contour farming (CF) gave higher corn equivalent yield (CEY) and conserved more moisture than up down farming (UDF). The combination of MB+PP and CF has significantly out yielded (8019 kg ha-1) the MB+PP under UDF (6612 kg ha-1), C+PP under CF (4026 kg ha-1) and C+PP under UDF (3393 kg ha-1) in terms of CEY. Further, MB+PP and CF association recorded higher soil moisture, nutrient uptake, partial factor productivity (PPFN: 253.4 kg kg-1), agronomic efficiency of applied N (AEN: 46.79 kg kg-1) and rainfall use efficiency (RUE: 12.2 kg ha mm-1) besides higher net returns (Rs. 82608 ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.41).
Using Hadoop Technology to Overcome Big Data Problems by Choosing Proposed Cost-efficient Scheduler Algorithm for Heterogeneous Hadoop System (BD3)
Authors: Hussein Abou_el_ela Abdou
Published: December 2020

Day by day advanced web technologies have led to tremendous growth amount of daily data generated volumes. This mountain of huge and spread data sets leads to phenomenon that called big data which is a collection of massive, heterogeneous, unstructured, enormous and complex data sets. Big Data life cycle could be represented as, Collecting (capture), storing, distribute, manipulating, interpreting, analyzing, investigate and visualizing big data. Traditional techniques as Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) couldn’t handle big data because it has its own limitations, so Advancement in computing architecture is required to handle both the data storage requisites and the weighty processing needed to analyze huge volumes and variety of data economically. There are many technologies manipulating a big data, one of them is hadoop. Hadoop could be understand as an open source spread data processing that is one of the prominent and well known solutions to overcome handling big data problem. Apache Hadoop was based on Google File System and Map Reduce programming paradigm. Through this paper we dived to search for all big data characteristics starting from first three V's that have been extended during time through researches to be more than fifty six V's and making comparisons between researchers to reach to best representation and the precise clarification of all big data V’s characteristics. We highlight the challenges that face big data processing and how to overcome these challenges using Hadoop and its use in processing big data sets as a solution for resolving various problems in a distributed cloud based environment. This paper mainly focuses on different components of hadoop like Hive, Pig, and Hbase, etc. Also we institutes absolute description of Hadoop Pros and cons and improvements to face hadoop problems by choosing proposed Cost-efficient Scheduler Algorithm for heterogeneous Hadoop system.
Optically and Structurally Stabilized Plasmo‐Bio Interlinking Networks
Authors: Lin Wei‐Kuan , Cui Guangjie , Burns Zachary , Zhao Xintao , Liu Yunbo , Zhang Zhijia , Wang Yi , Ye Xingchen , Park Younggeun , Lee Somin Eunice
Published: December 2020

Visualization of dynamic interlinking networks which respond and adapt to the constantly changing environment would be highly beneficial in developing new composite materials and active/responsive materials. Here, optically and structurally stabilized plasmo‐bio interlinking networks (PBINs) free from photobleaching for high resolution, long term visualization are reported. Necessary for structural and optical stability, a new stability algorithm to comprehensively quantify stability and detect minute instability undetectable by traditional methods is introduced. Biocompatible plasmonic gold nanorods (Bio‐AuNRs) are synthesized for high resolution, long term imaging by utilizing bromide‐free alternatives to achieve CTA+ free. Systematic physical, chemical, and biological characterizations reveal the structural and optical stability of Bio‐AuNRs required for constructing PBIN. Lastly, with actin as a model of interlinking networks of the cytoskeleton, optically and structurally stable PBIN (100% CTA+ free, 97% crosslinking rate) in applications as active/responsive materials, are demonstrated.
Reviewing the role of cardiac exosomes in myocardial repair at a glance
Authors: Koohsarian Parisa , Talebi Athar , Rahnama Mahshid A. , Zomorrod Mina S. , Kaviani Saeid , Jalili Arsalan
Published: December 2020

Exosome‐based therapy is an emerging novel approach for myocardial infarction (MI) treatment. Exosomes are identified as extracellular vesicles that are produced within multivesicular bodies in the cells' cytosols and then are secreted from the cells. Exosomes are 30–100 nm in diameter that are released from viable cells and are different from other secreted vesicles such as apoptotic bodies and microvesicles in their origin and contents such as RNAs, proteins, and nucleic acid. The recent advances in exosome research have demonstrated the role of these bionanovesicles in the physiological, pathological, and molecular aspects of the heart. The results of in vitro and preclinical models have shown that exosomes from different cardiac cells can improve cardiac function following MI. For example, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and cardiac progenitor cells (CPCs) containing exosomes can affect the proliferation, survival, and differentiation of cardiac fibroblasts and cardiomyocytes. Moreover, MSCs‐ and CPCs‐derived exosomes can enhance the migration of endothelial cells. Exosome‐based therapy approaches augment the cardiac function by multiple means, such as reducing fibrosis, stimulation of vascular angiogenesis, and proliferation of cardiomyocytes that result in replacing damaged heart tissue with newly generated functional myocytes. This review article aims to briefly discuss the recent advancements in the role of secreted exosomes in myocardial repair by focusing on cardiac cells‐derived exosomes.
New‐generation anticancer drugs and medication‐related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ): Late onset 3 years after ipilimumab endovenous administration with a possible role of target therapy
Authors: Guida Agostino , Perri Francesco , Ionna Franco , Ascierto Paolo A. , Grimaldi Antonio M.
Published: December 2020

Association of immunotherapy and/or chemotherapy and/or targeted therapy, in sequence or as single therapies, may induce osteonecrosis of the jaw. Multidisciplinary team management of these patients should be provided.
Idealized conductance: A new method to evaluate stiffness of trabecular bone
Authors: Feng Chenglong , Yao Jie , Wang Lizhen , Zhang Xizheng , Fan Yubo
Published: December 2020

Stiffness is an important parameter to evaluate the condition of trabecular bone in biomechanical and clinical research. Microstructural parameters are commonly used to evaluate stiffness, but the accuracy needs to be improved. In this study, the electrical conductance of trabecular bone was calculated based on an idealized condition: trabeculae were electrically conductive and isotropy, other constituents in the trabecular bone were not considered in the simulation. The idealized conductance was calculated to evaluate the stiffness of trabecular bone, and the accuracy was compared with microstructural parameters. Twenty‐one cubic trabecular cubes (5 × 5 × 5 mm3) from three femoral heads were investigated. Microstructural parameters were measured through Micro‐CT scanning. Nominal elastic modulus (E) and idealized conductance (G) of trabecular cubes were measured through micro‐finite element analysis. Bone volume fraction (BV/TV) is the major microstructural parameter that determine the stiffness of trabecular bone. The correlation coefficient between BV/TV and E along three directions were 0.815 (X‐axis), 0.729 (Y‐axis) and 0.914 (Z‐axis). The correlation between G and E were stronger (X‐axis: r = 0.986, Y‐axis: r = 0.986, Z‐axis: r = 0.991). A regression model combining different microstructural parameters was built to evaluate stiffness, but the correlation between them were not significantly improved (X‐axis: r = 0.831, Y‐axis: r = 0.807, Z‐axis: r = 0.905). Compared with microstructural parameters, idealized conductance was a better parameter to evaluate stiffness of trabecular bone.
Weather variation affects the dispersal of grasshoppers beyond their elevational ranges
Authors: Prinster Andrew J. , Resasco Julian , Nufio Cesar R.
Published: December 2020

Understanding how abiotic conditions influence dispersal patterns of organisms is important for understanding the degree to which species can track and persist in the face of changing climate.

The goal of this study was to understand how weather conditions influence the dispersal pattern of multiple nonmigratory grasshopper species from lower elevation grassland habitats in which they complete their life‐cycles to higher elevations that extend beyond their range limits.

Using over a decade of weekly spring to late‐summer field survey data along an elevational gradient, we explored how abundance and richness of dispersing grasshoppers were influenced by temperature, precipitation, and wind speed and direction. We also examined how changes in population sizes at lower elevations might influence these patterns.

We observed that the abundance of dispersing grasshoppers along the gradient declined 4‐fold from the foothills to the subalpine and increased with warmer conditions and when wind flow patterns were mild or in the downslope direction. Thirty‐eight unique grasshopper species from lowland sites were detected as dispersers across the survey years, and warmer years and weak upslope wind conditions also increased the richness of these grasshoppers. The pattern of grasshoppers along the gradient was not sex biased. The positive effect of temperature on dispersal rates was likely explained by an increase in dispersal propensity rather than by an increase in the density of grasshoppers at low elevation sites.

The results of this study support the hypothesis that the dispersal patterns of organisms are influenced by changing climatic conditions themselves and as such, that this context‐dependent dispersal response should be considered when modeling and forecasting the ability of species to respond to climate change.
Super refractory status in a case of Febrile Infection‐Related Epilepsy Syndrome due to hemophagocytic lymphocytic histiocytosis
Authors: Meenakshi‐Sundaram Salvadeeswaran , Sankaranarayanan Muthukani , Jeyaraman Murugan , Ayyappan Chitra , Karthik Somalinga Nagendran , Pandi Suresh
Published: December 2020

A 14‐year‐old boy presented with a prodromal respiratory infection followed by super refractory status epilepticus. A diagnosis of Febrile Infection‐Related Epilepsy Syndrome (FIRES) was made. Initial MRI study and CSF analysis were normal. He required multiple anticonvulsants owing to the refractory nature of the seizures. The course of the illness was rather stormy, laced with various medical problems viz. hepatic dysfunction, sepsis, hemodynamic, and hematological abnormalities which posed several challenges in the management. Hemophagocytic lymphocytic histiocytosis (HLH) was identified as the etiology of the illness and was treated but without success. The case report highlights the several immunomodulatory strategies that were employed to treat the disease, despite which the outcome was unfavorable.