bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
#Foodporn
Authors: David Gaby , Allard Laurence
Published: January 2023

This chapter is a ten-course fusion-food meal/analysis. The chapter explores the affective and social stakes embedded in the online representation of food porn, particularly on Instagram in France, and reflects on the notion of food porn, its associated hashtags, and the labor it conceals. At the crossroads of visual culture, media studies, and cultural studies, it explores two main questions: How might people gazing at meals, here defined as the “meal gaze,” become the normative way food is looked at, grasped, photographed, and shared in online social networks? Has this way of seeing masked other power relationships?
Meet Your Meat!
Authors: Buddle Emily
Published: January 2023

Meat consumers are becoming increasingly concerned about intensive livestock production. In response, livestock producers are encouraged to be transparent and “share their stories” to temper the storytelling power of animal rights activists and the broader media. One notable group of livestock producers who have adopted social media to share their story are “happy-meat” producers. This chapter presents an analysis of images shared on Instagram by happy-meat producers and highlights how these producers attempt to increase transparency by constructing narratives of how their animals live wholesome idyllic lives yet refrain from sharing provocative details such as animal death.
The Surprisingly Long History of Feminist Eateries on Instagram
Authors: Ketchum Alex
Published: January 2023

This chapter places Instagram within a complicated lineage of multiple generations of feminist communication about food. The chapter draws from archival evidence from feminist eateries founded in the 1970s and 1980s, as well as their contemporary Instagram accounts, plus the twenty-first-century Instagram presence of chocolatier Lagusta Yearwood. Instagram has not changed the way feminist food enterprises reveal the intentions behind their business decisions, or demonstrate vulnerability and authenticity with their customers. Rather, Instagram has a mixed impact on feminist eateries as it offers new possibilities for feminist visual communication, alongside challenges for sustainable and just labor practices.
Introduction
Authors: Avilés Ann M. , Pulido Isaura B. , Rivera Angelica
Published: January 2023

The book begins in the mid-twentieth century, illuminating the challenges faced by students and their efforts to resist the English-dominant educational contexts encountered. The chapters address inequity at both the macro (district) and micro (school/community) levels of educational struggle and resistance in Chicago. The book ends with a consideration of the current educational landscape of neoliberalism functioning in the educational lives of Latinas/os/xs and its implications for continued resistance and transformation that serve to improve the educational environments and subsequent educational and life outcomes of Latinas/os/xs. Finally, the authors’ findings provide insights that serve to inform educational policy for current and future Latina/o/x students.
Schooling Puerto Rican Chicago
Authors: Velázquez Mirelsie
Published: January 2023

This chapter serves as a historical and cultural analysis of the educational experiences of Puerto Ricans in Chicago following the Division Street Uprising of 1966 until 1977, chronicling the ways that racialization of Puerto Ricans in Chicago has resulted in schooling inequalities, forcing community response with the hope of alleviating concerns. Schools became the place where Puerto Ricans began to share their lived experiences and hope to meet their practical needs. In the decade after the uprising, the Puerto Rican community began to confront the ways their claim to space within the city of Chicago was intricately linked to the schooling inequalities and challenges faced within city schools. Indeed, the fight against Puerto Rican educational inequality was very much a community effort.
Introduction
Authors: Reali Christopher M.
Published: January 2023

This chapter provides an overview of the Muscle Shoals region, as well as the music industry that developed there beginning in the 1950s. The “Singing River” legend has become a significant part of the Shoals' cultural identity, and the myth's origin and circulation is discussed here. The Shoals is also presented as a borderland, a place in Alabama but not entirely of Alabama, by addressing the region's “more tolerant” attitude toward racial politics and long-standing interest in education. The chapter also considers how the construction of the Wilson Dam, located in the Shoals and one of the signature projects of the Tennessee Valley Authority, influenced the sociocultural balance of the region.
“You’ve Got to Earn It”
Authors: Reali Christopher M.
Published: January 2023

Using original interviews and extensive archival sources, this chapter details the musical development of several Muscle Shoals session musicians. The chapter primarily focuses on the careers of Jimmy Johnson, David Hood, Roger Hawkins, and Barry Beckett, collectively referred to as the the “Swampers,” who opened their own studio, Muscle Shoals Sound Studio, which directly competed with FAME, owned by Rick Hall. The idiosyncratic business practices at Shoals-based studios, such as the session musicians undercharging for their work, which New York City–based label Atlantic Records exploited, are closely scrutinized. This chapter also interprets events that took place at Shoals-based recording studios during historically important recording sessions.
“I’ll Take you There”
Authors: Reali Christopher M.
Published: January 2023

This chapter uses the musical, social, and cultural events that led to Aretha Franklin's 1967 recording session at FAME to discuss the racialization of sound. Dialoging with the work of Nina Sun Eidsheim, Jennifer Lynn Stoever, Charles Hughes, Karl Hagstrom Miller, and others, the chapter examines the 1960s discourse of soul in relation to Muscle Shoals primarily through Stoever's theory of the “sonic color line.” This chapter interweaves historical accounts, archival sources, and personal interviews to investigate the ways in which the sonic color line influenced Shoals-based musicians and how the racialization of sound propelled Muscle Shoals to become the place to record southern soul.
Riding Jane Crow
Authors: Thaggert Miriam
Published: January 2023

Despite the storied position the railroad occupies in American history, the experiences of African American women are notably absent. Riding Jane Crow foregrounds Black women’s experiences as passengers and as workers. Focusing on the period from 1860 to 1925, between depictions of train travel as a mode of escape in slave narratives and the formation of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and the peak period of Pullman maids, the book reads the train compartment as a contested travel space or problematic work site. Just as the United States was entering a more industrial, technologically advanced moment in the late nineteenth century, Jim Crow laws—regulations that restricted the mobility of African Americans in public space—were becoming more prevalent and forced Black Americans to “ride Jim Crow” on the rails. The book studies this twin occurrence, arguing that the nation’s mechanical trajectory “forward” is entwined with the attempted retrenchment of African American social progress. Further, the experience of Black women in relation to the railroad questions the forward linear movement normally associated with “progress.” Reading legal, labor, and travel history, census records and town directories, blueprints, newspapers and town councils records, diaries, short stories, letters, film, and photographs, the book examines the large cultural archive of the railroad in the United States and that archive’s notable absence of women of color, studying how the space of the archive replicates some forms of the American train car; both are repositories that inadequately hold the African American woman.
Ladies’ Space
Authors: Thaggert Miriam
Published: January 2023

Black female intellectuals and activists repeatedly drew on their travel experiences to theorize about Black femininity in the United States, to critique the limitations to their literal and figurative mobility, and to demonstrate the lack of respect accorded to them, compared to white middle- and upper-class women. Chapter 1 collects a number of Black women’s travel writings to form an “archive” of Black female railroad narratives. It reads Anna Julia Cooper’s discussion of train travel in A Voice From the South and details her concept of “national courtesy”—the courtesy that travels with white women but not Black women when they are away from home. The chapter also provides a close reading of Mary Church Terrell’s travel experiences recounted in her autobiography, A Colored Woman in a White World, and in an unpublished short story, “Betsy’s Borrowed Baby.” The chapter argues that Cooper and Terrell reference the material, built environment of the train station and train car in order to demonstrate the racism and sexism they experience as Black women.
Asylum
Authors: Engelman Ralph , Shenkman Carey
Published: January 2023

This chapter develops the history of how technology and digital media have significantly reshaped the modern press, enabling not only information sharing at unprecedented scale but also unprecedented consequences for those disclosures. Chelsea Manning faces thirty-five years in prison, later commuted, for disclosing document caches on the Afghanistan and Iraq wars and US foreign policy. The Justice Department mounts the most far-reaching investigation in the history of the Espionage Act against WikiLeaks and Julian Assange. WikiLeaks, in enabling digital whistleblowers, represented a new form of publisher with a complex relationship with traditional media. Edward Snowden releases to the press classified NSA documents that reveal widespread electronic surveillance on a global scale. The prosecutions in these cases prompt countries to grant asylum in response to the Espionage Act.
A Roda’s Rooted Cosmopolitan Groove
Authors: Enriquez Falina
Published: January 2023

This chapter examines the alternative music scene in the metropolitan area of Recife, Brazil, to understand how the primarily middle-class musicians involved in it contend with state sponsorship and its neoliberal multicultural discourses. By engaging with music that fuses traditional northeastern styles with transnational genres like rock and jazz, alternative musicians and fans “voice” rooted cosmopolitan scale-making projects that bridge the local and global. They also legitimize their tastes and interests within the realm of state-sponsored music and create forms of belonging and distinction within the middle class. The scene’s participants are seemingly more motivated by friendship and artistic passion than by profit, but their activities are nonetheless influenced by historical social disparities and contemporary neoliberal processes that economize culture and maintain inequality.
Rooted Cosmopolitanism at the Fcp
Authors: Enriquez Falina
Published: January 2023

This chapter discusses how a cultural agency pseudonymized as the Fundação Cultural de Pernambuco (FCP) enforces neoliberal multicultural policies that cultivate mutually beneficial relationships to local music professionals while nonetheless reinforcing social hierarchies. An ethnographic examination of FCP selection committees shows these are sites of “situated learning” where middle-class music professionals perform their expertise and mediate institutional policies as well as cultural and aesthetic values. These professionals and the FCP exclude racialized, working-class commercial dance genres—and those who perform them—characterizing them as unfit for sponsorship. This suggests that contrary to contemporary musical branding strategies at the national level, musical expressions of Blackness in Pernambuco are only heard as legitimate when they conform to middle-class norms of respectability or tradition.
“Getting By” on Music
Authors: Enriquez Falina
Published: January 2023

This chapter focuses on how musicians and cultural promoters in Recife, Brazil, have coped with recent economic decline and political changes that have made entrepreneurship even more normative. By comparing how alternative scene musicians are experimenting with new sounds and social media, the chapter suggests that the state of Pernambuco’s abandonment of multiculturalism has enhanced the hegemonic power of entrepreneurialism and other neoliberal ideologies. New policies incentivize music professionals to become entrepreneurs, but the state’s receding financial support impedes their ability to survive by forcing them to take more financial and personal risks. While these professionals are collaborating in ways that build community and collective senses of belonging, the precarious conditions they face hinder their ability to mobilize politically and improve their lives.
Conclusion
Authors: Enriquez Falina
Published: January 2023

This chapter briefly summarizes the topics and theories discussed throughout the chapters to highlight the book’s main arguments and address how this study of musical production and cultural politics might inform future scholarship. In so doing, the conclusion suggests that although the book develops insights that are unique to Recife, Brazil, these nonetheless resonate with other places and contexts where musicians—and people in general—are increasingly affected by neoliberal ideologies and practices.
Dominant Growers, Futile Organizing, 1946–51
Authors: Hazelton Andrew J.
Published: January 2023

This chapter traces the union’s efforts as it became the National Farm Labor Union (NFLU) and shifted to organizing California farmworkers and lobbying federal officials and labor leaders in Washington, DC. Growers and the farm bloc won direct bracero recruitment free from regulations, and rising undocumented immigration offered a larger pool of deportable workers. The NFLU, now affiliated with the AFL, struck Di Giorgio Fruit, losing the strike but highlighting farmworker conditions. The union also lobbied before the Truman Commission on Migratory Labor, which revealed the potential for a farmworker reform coalition among unionists, liberals, Catholic reformers, and civil rights activists.
Towards a holistic performance-based design approach
Authors: Martinez-Paneda Miguel
Published: January 2023

Miguel Martinez-Paneda describes current performance-based design uses, and advocates the potential for its wider application in a holistic approach. Synopsis Performance-based design (PBD) originated as a response to the considerable structural and non-structural damage experienced by buildings during earthquakes in the 1990s. Its application is gradually extending into other fields in a trend that is likely to continue as the power of computational and analysis tools increases. PBD has the potential to deliver more resilient and reliable designs than a prescriptive code-based approach, and to allow the use of innovative materials and technologies, provided that reliability targets and performance goals are met. A move away from a one-size-fits-all code-based approach has the potential to result in significantly more economical and lower-carbon designs. This article describes current PBD uses and state of the art, and advocates the potential for its wider application in a holistic approach.
Novas estratégias educacionais utilizadas no processo ensino-aprendizagem em procedimentos básicos durante pandemia do novo Coronavírus
Authors: Oliveira Giulia , Fernandes Ana Júlia , Moraes Bruno Teixeira Marcos , Miele Isabela Buck , Melo Isabella Monteneri Benassi , Masella Tania Aparecida Cancian , Degani Gláucia Costa , Carvalho Camila Albuquerque Melo de
Published: January 2023

Com o avanço da pandemia do novo coronavírus as transformações no meio econômico, social e na rotina da população mundial necessitaram de medidas imediatas na tentativa de contenção do vírus. Diante de tal cenário, o meio acadêmico também passou por processos de adaptações e mudanças constantes, principalmente pela abrupta suspensão das atividades presenciais. A disciplina de Procedimentos Básicos, que faz parte da grade do primeiro semestre de um centro universitário do interior paulista, cujo objetivo de aprendizagem do estudante é compreender e aplicar os procedimentos técnicos básicos na prática clínica, precisou ser adaptado à situação de isolamento social. Assim, após reflexões e, buscando por novas estratégias educacionais os docentes da disciplina propuseram-se realizar alterações no cronograma das atividades, conforme se dava o processo de endurecimento ou afrouxamento das medidas sanitárias. Inicialmente, houve a elaboração de vídeos, os quais demostraram como realizar os procedimentos junto à anatomia clínica. Conforme se dava o retorno às atividades práticas, grupos menores de estudantes retornaram aos laboratórios de habilidades da unidade para exercerem as práticas médicas, não deixando de dar importância às informações remotas passadas através de arquivos, antes da realização das atividades presenciais, a fim de favorecerem a metodologia ativa na instituição. Esse impacto mostrou-se relevante na formação médica, já que busca a associação do teórico-prático desde o primeiro semestre da graduação, o qual os discentes são induzidos a um pensamento crítico, investigativo e reflexivo. Mesmo dias das dificuldades nas suspensões das aulas práticas, é nítida a importância da interdisciplinaridade na promoção de uma educação horizontal.
Atividades de monitoria na disciplina de embriologia humana nos modos presencial e remoto: um relato de experiência
Authors: Barbosa Taveira Raquel , Leite Felipe Tanaka , Teixeira Laura de Oliveira , Beine Thálita Cristina de Sousa , Simões Maria Helena
Published: January 2023

A monitoria acadêmica visa garantir a formação integral dos discentes, de maneira a abranger diferentes espectros do aprendizado. Assim, por conta da pandemia causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 e consequente distanciamento social, a monitoria da disciplina de Embriologia Humana do curso de medicina do Centro Universitário necessitou de diferentes adaptações para suprir as necessidades acadêmicas dos discentes, em formato remoto e presencial. Este trabalho tem como objetivo abordar a maneira como a monitoria acadêmica da disciplina de Embriologia do curso de medicina do Centro Universitário Barão de Mauá em Ribeirão Preto foi conduzida. O presente artigo visa apresentar um relato de experiência decorrida da participação mútua de alunos e professores, o qual discorre sobre a realização da monitoria acadêmica mediante o contexto atípico da epidemia de COVID-19 comparado com o respectivo contexto posterior, além das mudanças que precisaram ser realizadas e perspectivas obtidas por meio de tal experiência. A partir da percepção dos discentes monitores, foi possível ressaltar que as atividades síncronas apresentaram um déficit quando comparadas as presenciais, entretanto não perderam sua importância, além de terem sido cumpridos os objetivos da mesma.Conclui-se que foram necessárias adequações metodológicas e na maneira de abordagem, pois notou-se que a monitoria presencial promove maior envolvimento dos discentes. Diante disso, a união entre os monitores e a docente da disciplina de embriologia foi crucial para o desenvolvimento efetivo da monitoria, além de contribuir para a futura carreira no meio acadêmico, bem como no profissional.
Research on construction data association management of Urban Rail Transit Based on BIM
Authors: Liu Liangliang , Yao Hongmei , Huang Yanmei , Song Yujing
Published: January 2023

With the continuous expansion of the scale of urban rail transit construction projects, it is difficult to improve the coordination in construction and the relevance of construction data. In order to solve the problem of data association in construction, an urban rail transit construction data association management system oriented to BIM Technology is proposed. BIM is used to build a dynamic workflow collaboration architecture to manage the data in urban rail transit construction, so as to realize construction collaborative scheduling. In the test and analysis of the system, the comprehensive ability test of the system shows that the minimum response time of the system can be reduced to 1.2 ms. At the same time, the system has ideal visualization effect and obvious practical value in practical application. Therefore, the urban rail transit construction data association management system based on BIM can show ideal results in complex construction environment, which is of great significance to China's urban construction.
Fıstık sert kabuğunun mikrodalga-CO₂ destekli hidroliz sistemi ile ksiloza hidrolizi
Authors: HAZAL Filiz , ÖZBEK Hatice Neval , GÖĞÜŞ Fahrettin , KOÇAK YANIK Derya
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, fıstık işleme sırasında açığa çıkan fıstık sert kabuğunu yeşil bir yaklaşım ile ksiloza hidroliz etmektir.

Materyal ve yöntem: Fıstık sert kabuğunu ksiloza hidrolize etmek için mikrodalga-karbondioksit (CO2) destekli hidroliz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, hidroliz parametrelerinin etkisi sıcaklık (175-220°C), işlem süresi (15-45 dk.) ve su:fıstık kabuğu oranı (5:1-30:1) aralıklarında incelenmiştir.

Tartışma ve sonuç: En yüksek ksiloz veriminin elde edildiği parametreler sıcaklık, reaksiyon süresi ve su:fıstık kabuğu oranı için sırasıyla 200°C, 20 dk. ve 20 mL/g olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışılan aralıklarda gerçekleştirilen hidroliz denemelerinde en yüksek ksiloz verimi %56,52, bu noktadaki yan ürünler miktarı (furfural, hidroksimetilfurfural (HMF) ve formik asit) ise %15,67 olarak bulunmuştur. Sıcaklığın 200°C’nin üstüne çıktığı durumlarda yan ürünlerde ciddi bir artış gözlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları göz önünde bulundurulduğunda lignoselülozik biyokütlenin hidrolizinde mikrodalga-CO2 destekli hidroliz umut vaat eden yenilikçi bir metot olarak değerlendirilebilir.
KATARZYNA SZYMON (1907-1986) - NIEPIŚMIENNA MISTYCZKA Z GÓRNEGO ŚLĄSKA
Authors: Rachwalik Walter
Published: January 2023

Pierwszą polską stygmatyczką została Katarzyna Szymon (1907-1986), bezdomna analfabetka z Górnego Śląska. W przykładzie jej drogi mistycznej znajduje swoje odbicie pewność Kościoła, opartej na Ewangelii, że w oczach Boga najwyższe uznanie znajduje wierny naśladujący pokorę Najświętszego Serca Zbawiciela (por. Mt 11, 25-30).
OD APOLOGETYKI DO TEOLOGII FUDNDAMENTALNEJ.
Authors: Polak Krzysztof
Published: January 2023

Już w XIX w. myśliciele zajmujący się apologetyką szukali odpowiedniej dla niej formuły, czyli właściwego zdefiniowania jej przedmiotu i metody. Proponowali apologetkę w wersji intelektualistycznej, woluntarystycznej i integralnej. W XX w. pojawiły się natomiast liczne postulaty demontażu tradycyjnej apologetyki katolickiej jako systemu obrony wiary przed przeciwnikami, który polemizuje z oponentami, zwalcza ich tezy, potępia nieprawowiernych i jest sztuką nawracania. Były one na tyle silne, że postanowiono zorganizować międzynarodowe zjazdy w celu wymiany myśli i wspólnego podjęcia refleksji nad kształtem apologetyki, odpowiednim do wyzwań z jakimi zderza się wiara w II połowie XX w. Debaty teologów doprowadziły do zarzucenia apologetyki i zwrócenia się w stronę teologii fundamentalnej jako nauki pozytywnej, zdolnej do podejmowania dialogu z ludźmi innych wyznań, a nawet z niewierzącymi. Dla kontynuowania debaty o kształcie nauki uprawianej na pograniczu doświadczenia ludzkiego i wiary utworzono „Concilium” – międzynarodowy periodyk naukowy, drukowany od 1965 r. dwa razy w roku, w sześciu językach. Pierwsze dziesięć wydań tego półrocznika dowiodło jednak, że teologia fundamentalna nie znalazła poszukiwanej od dekad formuły. Właśnie wtedy podnoszono w Polsce postulat odnowienia apologetyki jako nauki nieteologicznej, chroniącej teologię od pułapki osunięcia się w fideizm i będącej swoistym pomostem między teologią a naukami nieteologicznymi. Z powodu izolacji Polski, jako państwa należącego do bloku komunistycznego, idea ta nie stała się wtedy przedmiotem szerszej refleksji.
Tomáša Halíka myśli o współczesnym Kościele
Authors: Artemiuk Przemysław
Published: January 2023

Artykuł stanowi prezentację myśli T. Halíka dotyczących Kościoła w dobie pandemii ipo pandemii. Czeski teolog, niczym Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, przedstawia własną teodyceę.Jest ona zdecydowanie inna niż ta osiemnastowieczna. Inny jest też świat, inni i my jesteśmy.Bóg na szczęście, tak wtedy, jak i dzisiaj, nie zmienia się. Doskonale wie o tym T. Halík,dlatego staje przed kamerą w pustym kościele św. Salwatora na praskiej starówce. Chceprzejść ze słuchającymi go pod drugiej stronie ekranu drogę od Środy Popielcowej doZielonych Świętek. „Czas pustych kościołów” stanowi zbiór siedemnastu kazań. Nie są tojedynie biblijne interpretacje tekstów liturgicznych. Halík inspiruje się Ewangelią i na niejbuduje narracje, pełne teologicznej głębi. Sięgnijmy do najciekawszych wątków tej pracy.

Katolicyzm zmienia się na naszych oczach. Nie oznacza to w żadnym razie końcaKościoła. Teologowie, filozofowie czy publicyści, analizujący zmiany, są w tym względziezgodni. Istota wiary pozostaje niezmienna. Rozpada się katolickie imaginarium do któregoprzez wieki stulecia był przyzwyczajony. Ewangelia przestaje rządzić państwami.Chrześcijanie zaś zostają zaproszeni do tego, by iść w kierunku źródła.
HOMILIA OBRZĘDOWA ANTIDOTUM NA KRYZYS WIARY W KOŚCIÓŁ CHRYSTUSOWY
Authors: Kacprzak Ks. Radosław
Published: January 2023

Czasy, które ostatnio przeżywamy, pokazują kryzys wiary w Kościół Chrystusowy. Pojawiają się liczne głosy, które próbują oceniać Kościół jedynie w kategoriach instytucji, a nie wspólnoty wiary z Chrystusem jako Jego założycielem. Poszukiwanie sposobów dotarcia z Dobrą Nowiną związane jest bezpośrednio ze zjawiskiem sekularyzacji wśród wiernych czy też z  ich kryzysem wiary, ale dotyczy również tej grupy, która pragnie umocnienia relacji z Chrystusem. Zanikająca potrzeba systematycznego uczestniczenia w niedzielnej Eucharystii  powinna zainspirować kaznodziejów do tego, by pozyskać na nowo wiernych pojawiających się w kościele okazjonalnie (ślub, pogrzeb, chrzest). Dlatego homilia obrzędowa, dobrze przygotowana i wygłoszona z zaangażowaniem, może pomóc słuchaczom wejść na drogę poszukiwania wiary. Powinna być również formą interpretacji ludzkiego doświadczenia w świetle Słowa Bożego.     

Homilia obrzędowa może stać się antidotum na obecny kryzys wiary w Kościół Chrystusowy i zarazem może być właściwym pokarmem na drodze wiary, jeśli spełni konkretne wymagania. Istnieje potrzeba, aby tego rodzaju przepowiadanie uwzględniało  konkretny kontekst głoszenia i okoliczności. Treść, forma homilii i postawa głoszącego Słowo Boże powinny być zaproszeniem do pogłębienia wiary w  Chrystusowy Kościół.
Apologia chrześcijańskiego rozumienia szczęścia w refleksji teologicznej Josepha Ratzingera
Authors: Kozakiewicz Martyna
Published: January 2023

Od zarania dziejów ludzkość podejmuje próby odpowiedzi na fundamentalne pytania dotyczące swojej egzystencji. Jednym z tematów, podejmowanych przez filozofów, myślicieli i teologów od samych początków cywilizacji jest rzeczywistość szczęścia. W zależności od epoki i przyjętego systemu myślowego, szczęście definiowane było w zupełnie odmienny sposób. Inne poglądy na jego temat przejawiali filozofowie greccy, inne myśl judaistyczna, aż po współczesne nurty społeczne i filozoficzne, takie jak materializm czy anarchizm. Co jednak na temat szczęścia ma do powiedzenia teologia? Czym charakteryzuje się chrześcijańskie pojmowanie szczęścia, co stanowi o jego wyjątkowości i na czym się opiera? Wreszcie: w jaki sposób można ukazać wiarygodność i racjonalność chrześcijańskiego przekazu na temat szczęścia? Poniższy artykuł jest próbą udzielenia odpowiedzi na postawione kwestie, za źródła obierając wybrane prace Josepha Ratzingera, którego nauczanie na temat szczęścia nie tylko jest refleksją niezmiernie głęboką i interesującą, ale również zawiera walor apologijny.
DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN DARING MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 (STUDI KASUS PADA ORANG TUA PESERTA DIDIK)
Authors: Ulfa Andi Yurni
Published: January 2023

This study aims to know(i) Positif impact on learning of online pandemic COVID 19  for student parent who are working as farmers. (ii) Negatif  impact on learning of online pandemic COVID 19  for student parent who are working as farmers. The research was classified as qualitative research with an case study methode. The instrument used on this study researcher becomes the key ins­­tru­ment. The data were collected using participants observations, interview and do­­cument studies. The data were analyzed using the Miles & Huberman model.Based on the result of data analysis in the concluded: (i) Positif impact on learning of online pandemic COVID 19  for student parent who are working as farmers is their children are able to learn online using mobile phones with various applications. (ii) Negative impact on learning of online pandemic COVID 19  for student parent who are working as farmers is the network issues, quotas, their children are as severely as pain as it is less than taking a lot of work from the teachers, their child rarely helps the parents at the house and in the garden because of learning time that is very solid.
IMPLEMENTASI FUNGSI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Mapata Dg , Daud Muhammad
Published: January 2023

The implementation of face-to-face learning is carried out in a limited manner with a sip system in every two-week inter-study day at this school. This type of research is a descriptive research that is evaluative in nature with the reason that the consideration of energy, thoughts, funds and time is very limited. Then the data is processed and analyzed objectively by combining the program and the implementation of learning during Covid 19. The findings of the analysis of educational management functions during the Covid 19 pandemic at the UPT-SPF of SMP Negeri 9 Bulukumba, Bulukumba district, which includes planning, organizing, implementing and monitoring that still pays attention to and establishes health protocols in schools handled by the Covid 19 task force. Then analyzed the implementation of education management functions during the Covid 19 pandemic at UPT-SPF SMP Negeri 9 Bulukumba, Bulukumba Regency. Analysis of the implementation of education management functions during the Covid 19 pandemic at UPT-SPF SMP Negeri 9 Bulukumba, Bulukumba Regency, prioritizing the safety of the soul and body of students so that they are not exposed to Covid 19.
PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS MENGGUNAKAN PERMAINAN PICTIONARY
Authors: Hitari Azizah , R Ramli
Published: January 2023

This research aimed to develop students English vocabulary through the Pictionary game. This study was classroom action research in grade VII H 2nd group, SMPN 1 Tanjung Selor, consisting of 12 students. This study applied descriptive quantitative design and the data was collected using a written test. The collected data showed the students obtained the score minimum criteria of vocabulary development in the 1st circle and there was an improvement in the 2nd circle from the point 66.67 percent and 50 percent to 83.33 percent. The data analysis showed the implementation of Pictionary in English vocabulary learning could enhance students’ vocabulary and their learning outcome in grade VII H 2nd group, SMPN 1 Tanjung Selor.
Effect of polarized light therapy on oral gingivitis in type I diabetic adolescents
Authors: Younan Wagdy William Amin , Farag Mina Nashat Halim , Abdelhakiem Nadia Mohamed , Ghattas Emad Makram , ELNahas Engy M.
Published: January 2023

Background. Studying effects of polarized light therapy on gingivitis in type I diabetic adolescents is a strategy for determining its efficacy in healing effect on gingival ulceration. Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of polarized light therapy on gingivitis in type I diabetic adolescents.
Methods. Thirty type I diabetic adolescents receiving insulin therapy (Males and Females) who had gingivitis, ulceration pain and their ages ranged from 12 to 17 years were divided into two groups. Group (A) composed of 15 patients received the Bioptron light therapy (BLT) in addition to the routine medical care of gingivitis and insulin therapy. Group (B) received only the routine medical care of gingivitis and insulin therapy, duration of the BLT application was 10 minutes applied daily for 30 days. Results. Results showed that application of the BLT had a valuable healing effects on gingival ulceration and decrease pain in type I diabetic adolescents as evidenced by the highly decreases of the WHO oral mucositis scale, the common toxicity criteria scale and visual analogue scale. Conclusion. BLT is an effective additional tool for physical therapy program in treatment of gingivitis in type I diabetic adolescents as it plays an important role in healing effect on gingival ulceration and decrease pain.
Indiana Interstate Speed Profiles 2018–2022
Authors: Sakhare Rahul Suryakant , Li Howell , Mathew Jijo K. , Desai Jairaj , Horton Deborah , Bullock Darcy M.
Published: January 2023

Systemwide interstate performance measures that detail hours and location of congestion on an interstate provide important information for decision makers to plan capital projects and assess operations. This report presents summary of mile-hours of congestion across 8 Indiana interstates and the Indiana toll road. Hours of operation by speed bins (0 to 14 mph, 15 mph to 24 mph, 25 mph to 34 mph, 35 mph to 44 mph, 45 mph to 54 mph, 55 mph to 64 mph, more than 65 mph) for every 0.1 mile of the interstates across a month were tabulated for every hour of every day during the month. The quantities of those six different speed bins are plotted as a stacked bar plot from lower to higher speeds by mile marker for each month. The vertical axis shows the mile marker of the interstate. Horizontally, these stacked bars are cropped at maximum of 250 hours (a little more than 10 days) per month to focus on the lower speeds. To produce these plots, approximately 60 billion records from INRIX across 5 years were analyzed. These speed profiles help identify areas with congestion at system level as well as regions impacted by severe winter storms and construction projects.
La contabilidad y lo fiscal en los cabildos indígenas - Un estudio de caso en el norte del Cauca
Authors: Katherine Velasco Rivera
Published: January 2023

Investigar es generar conocimiento, desde lo contable y los cabildos indígenas, permite una perspectiva poco trabajada en el ámbito académico, pero necesaria en el ámbito social indígena y en la organización política de los resguardos en el Cauca, porello, proponerse estudiar la contabilidad y lo fiscal en los cabildos indígenas resulta una necesidad en las interacciones de las organizaciones indígenas y el Estado colombiano, en esta investigación acerca de los cabildos indígenas se refiere a una situación de cambio en el contexto que se encuentran a raíz de las políticas fiscales que establece el estado colombiano.El propósito de la investigación es analizar cómo el tema de la contabilidad se piensa y cómo se lleva a cabo teniendo en cuenta su cultura, sus costumbres y su cosmovisión. Para muchos es nuevo el tema de la contabilidad, de los informes, de las obligaciones fiscales, temas que están inmersos debido a que hacen parte del estado colombiano, con unas particularidades como lo expresa constitucionalmente la carta de 1991 donde reconoce el pluralismo étnico, cultural. Además, reconoce derechos individuales y colectivos de los pueblos indígenas.
¡Qué vuelva la ética! Un compromiso del profesional de la contaduría pública en el siglo XXI.
Authors: Castro Álvarez Jhon Freddy
Published: January 2023

El presente texto hablará de la ética y la moral, el primer concepto relacionado con el carácter de la persona, que serían ese conjunto de cualidades que distinguen a un individuo, el segundo tiene que ver con el relacionamiento de la persona en la sociedad; sin embargo, se podría decir que ambos forma parte de los principios y valores de las personas. Jean- Jacques –Rousseau (1712- 1778), plasmó esa importante frase que dice: “El hombre nace bueno y la sociedad lo corrompe”.El presente contenido trata de profundizar un poco acerca de cómo la forma de actuar muchas personas, empresario y líderes sociales muestran cómo se viene perdiendo la moral, las buenas costumbres y la ética en la forma de hacer negocios; se perdió el valor de la palabra, hoy predomina más la desconfianza, la pérdida de credibilidad y el respeto por el otro o los otros. Se podría concluir que la sociedad moderna es una sociedad enferma.
“El general en su laberinto”: un caso de entrecruzamiento entre la historia y la ficción
Authors: Martinez Paola , Martínez Acosta Paola
Published: January 2023

Este documento presenta, en primera instancia, un recorrido teórico sobre el entrecruzamiento entre la historia y la ficción, partiendo principalmente de los postulados de Paul Ricoeur, así como de algunos planteamientos del filósofo alemán George Gadamer. En un segundo momento se plantea el tema específico de la historización de la ficción y de la ficcionalización de lahistoria, a partir del caso visto con la novela del escritor colombiano Gabriel García Márquez: “El general en su laberinto”, cuya publicación constituyó una polémica entre el oficio del narrador y del historiador. Tomamos este tema, acaso por lo que constituye para la Historia del país, no sólo en cuanto a la narrativa expuesta en la novela del Nóbel colombiano, sino también por la representatividad de una obra como la del escritor, quien, en su momento, supo utilizar los recursos estilísticosde la literatura, conjugándolos con la el relato histórico. En ese sentido, se aborda cómo García Márquez asumió el problema de la historia como ficción y la tensión entre los campos literario e histórico desde lo metodológico, lo político y lo estilístico y/o estético, teniendo en cuenta el ardid del novelista para manipular según sus intereses el hecho histórico sobre el últimoviaje de Simón Bolívar por el río Magdalena hasta morir en Santa Marta. Para ello se hace referencia al epílogo del libro, donde el escritor colombiano da a conocer la forma en la que se documentó para la realización de la novela, lo cual, a nuestro juicio, contiene elementos importantes a profundizar. De igual manera se presenta cómo fue recepcionada la propuesta del escritor por el público lector, para lo cual se toma como muestra un texto periodístico de Pilar Lozano, cuyo argumento se asienta en las críticas al libro por parte de un historiador escritor. Y segundo, cómo un crítico literario, Jacques Gilard, desde el saber experto de su disciplina establece una crítica doble: tanto al novelista como al historiador escritor. Todo ello bajo la luz de los planteamientos teóricos expuestos en principio.
A Operação de Convolução de Imagens em uma Arquitetura Matricial
Authors: Cavalheiro Gerson G. H. , De Rose César A. F. , Navaux Philippe O. A.
Published: January 2023

A aplicação de paralelismo na área de processamento de imagens se apresenta como uma alternativa para viabilizar o tratamento de imagens em tempo real. O paralelismo de dados encontrado em arquiteturas matriciais facilita o mapeamento deste tipo de problema pois cada elemento processador se encarrega de um parte da imagem a ser processada. A placa GAPP (Geometric Arithmetic Parallel Pracessor) é uma arquitetura matricial com topologia de interconexão mesh composta de 144 (12x12) processadores. Neste trabalho é analisado o desempenho da placa matricial GAPP em operações de convolução de imagens. Os resultados obtidos são confrontados com os resultados apresentados em [WON90). Também são discutidas medidas para a obtenção de um melhor desempenho com a utilização da placa matricial GAPP neste tipo de aplicação.
ÂMBAR: Um Ambiente de Paralelização de Programas
Authors: Müller Jr. Bruno , Voigt Eduardo , Mokarzel Fábio Carneiro , Panetta Jairo , Saliba Walter Luiz Caram
Published: January 2023

Este artigo descreve o ÂMBAR, um ambiente de paralelização de programas que expõe o processo de compilação ao usuário, permitindo sua intervenção direta em cada fase da compilação. O objetivo deste ambiente é auxiliar a paralelização de programas de origem seqüencial, tanto para usuários leigos em processamento paralelo quanto para os experientes.
Redução de Bits de Emparelhamento de Máquina de Fluxo de Dados de Manchester
Authors: Magna Patrícia , Ruggiero Carlos Antônio
Published: January 2023

O modelo a fluxo de dados tem grande destaque em pesquisas em arquiteturas de alto desempenho. Neste modelo, o controle de execução é feito apenas pela disponibilidade dos dados, permitindo que seja explorado o máximo de paralelismo implícito em um programa. Neste trabalho, será apresentada a máquina de fluxo de dados de Manchester. Esta arquitetura, para tratar código reentrante, impõe que as fichas de dados, além da indicação da instrução destino, possuam um rótulo. Estas informações extras, que formam 70% da ficha de dado, fazem com que a implementação da máquina seja complexa. Assim, o hardware impõe um sério limite a velocidade de processamento, impedindo a plena utilização do modelo. Este trabalho apresenta propostas para a redução do número de informações necessárias para o correto funcionamento da máquina. Possibilitando, uma implementação mais simples e mais eficiente.
Um Algoritmo Sistólico para Decomposição LU
Authors: Okuda Kunio
Published: January 2023

Neste trabalho apresentamos um algorítmo sistólico para decomposição LU de uma matriz densa n x n. O tempo de execução é de 3n passos enquanto o algoritmo proposto por Kung e Leiserson é de 4n. O seu funcionamento é inverso ao sistema sistólico para multiplicação de matrizes do mesmo autor. O sistema proposto usa uma disposição em forma de matriz quadrada de células básicas e é totalmente modular, usando apenas um tipo de célula, ao passo que o de Kung e Leiserson usa dois tipos de célula. Após a descrição detalhada do sistema proposto, apresentamos também uma prova da sua correção.
Controle de Concorrência em Árvores-B
Authors: Souza Roberto M. F. , Carvalho Osvaldo S. F.
Published: January 2023

Existem na literatura vários algoritmos para o acesso concorrente a árvores-B. Estes algoritmos foram classificados em algoritmos conservadores e algoritmos agressivos. Este artigo descreve novos algoritmos para o acesso concorrente a árvores-B que podem ser classificados como híbridos, pois adotam a postura agressiva durante o caminhamento na árvore e a postura conservadora durante a reestruturação da árvore.
Algortimos Paralelos para Árvores Geradoras e Componentes Conexos
Authors: Cáceres Edson Norberto
Published: January 2023

Dado um grafo G = (V, E) com n vértices em arestas, apresentamos uma implementação simples em uma CREW PRAM de algoritmos paralelos para computação da árvore geradora e dos componentes conexos de um grafo. Os algoritmos são executados em tempo paralelo O(log2n) com m/log n processadores. Caso o grafo esteja numerado de forma adequada os algoritmos são ótimos e são executados em tempo paralelo O(log n) com m/log n processadores.
Exploração de Paralelismo de Dados em Ambiente Distribuído
Authors: Schwingel Dinamérico , Barone Dante Augusto Couto
Published: January 2023

Este artigo descreve o trabalho que vem sendo desenvolvido na UFRGS, tendo por objetivo pesquisar técnicas para aumentar o desempenho de algoritmos, através da exploração de seu paralelismo em ambiente de processamento paralelo fracamente acoplado ou distribuído, dando ênfase para algoritmos com paralelismo de dados. Assuntos relacionados a balanceamento de carga, eficiência das técnicas de comunicação, processamento heterogêneo e tolerância a falhas em tal ambiente são discutidos, assim como são apresentadas comparações com um ambiente fortemente acoplado baseado em transputers. Resultado práticos, usando um algoritmo de síntese de imagens, são apresentados e comparações de desempenho com um Cray Y-MP232/2E são estabelecidas.
Um Servidor de Processamento Paralelo Baseado em Transputers - Aspectos de Implementação
Authors: Santana Marcos José , Trindade Jr. Onofre , Germano Fernão Stella de Rodrigues
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho discute algumas etapas do projeto e implementação de um servidor de processamento paralelo baseado em um banco de Transputers (SPP), sendo desenvolvido pelo Grupo de Sistemas Computacionais Distribuídos e Programação Concorrente do Departamento de Ciências de Computação do ICMSC-USP. O SPP é caracterizado, fundamentalmente, por sua arquitetura voltada ao compartilhamento de recursos para processamento paralelo em um ambiente computacional distribuído baseado em rede local de computadores. O protótipo implementado dispõem de 18 processadores Transputers T800 e está sendo utilizado a nível experimental. Uma implementação completa do sistema projetado pode conter 960 processadores, fornecendo uma potência computacional de 1.44 GFLOPS.
Efeito da Execução Especulativa no Desempenho e Balanceamento de Arquiteturas Super Escalares
Authors: C. Filho Eliseu M. , Fernandes Edil S. T.
Published: January 2023

Execução especulativa é um dos principais mecanismos encontrados nos atuais processadores super escalares de alto desempenho. A execução especulativa torna mais eficiente a exploração do paralelismo a nível de instrução, antecipando a execução de instruções através das fronteiras dos blocos básicos. Neste trabalho, a execução especulaliva é caracterizada através de um parâmetro arquitetural, a profundidade de especulação. É avaliado o efeito da profundidade de especulação sobre o desempenho e o balanceamento de arquiteturas super escalares. Os resultados indicam ganhos de desempenho de até 60% com profundidades de especulação elevadas. É também mostrado como os recursos da arquitetura devem ser dimensionados de forma que este ganho seja de fato concretizado.
Mecanismo de Tolerância a Falhas para a Linguagem Distribuída DPC++
Authors: Pilla Maurício Lima , Barreto Marcos Ennes , Santos Rafael R. dos , Cavalheiro Gerson G. H. , Navaux Philippe O. A.
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho apresenta um mecanismo e algoritmo para criar checkpoints e aumentar a confiabilidade de DPC++. O mecanismo proposto permite a criação de checkpoints distribuídos e a recuperação de objetos DPC++ na ocorrência de falhas. Um ambiente de testes foi criado para validar o modelo em questão. Ao final, é apresentada uma análise dos resultados obtidos e de futuros trabalhos.
Neural Discriminating Analysis for a Nonintrusive Electrical Load Monitoring System
Authors: Seixas J. M. , Calôba L. P. , Prado C. B. , Aguiar J. C. R.
Published: January 2023

A nonintrusive electrical load monitoring system for household appliances is developed using neural networks. Appliances are characterized by features extracted from their transient and steady-state responses obtained from sampling information from the AC power line. A discriminating analysis is applied as an efficient way to achieve a compact neural discriminator which identifies seven classes of equipment. Over 100 different pieces of equipment studied, the system classifies correctly more than 90% of the sample. The system is implemented on a 16 node transputer based parallel machine to support massive application. A processing time smaller than 2µs is achieved for each pattern.
Evaluating the Trade-Offs in the Parallelization of Probabilistic Search Algorithms
Authors: Carceroni R. L. , Meira Jr. W. , Stets R. , Dwarkadas S.
Published: January 2023

In this work, we propose a speculative parallelization strategy for Probabilistic Search algorithms. We design a parallel version of one such algorithm for a real-time computer vision problem with many practical applications. The implementation is performed on a cluster of eight DEC AlphaServer 2100 4/233 machines connected via a DEC Memory Channel network. Four types of run-time systems are tested: Hardware-coherent Shared Memory (HSM), Distributed Shared Memory (DSM) with software coherence (Cashmere-2L), Reflective Shared Memory (RSM), and message passing (Digital PVM). A run- time system that is normally not the most efficient among these four (RSM) is found to be the best choice for our combination of algorithm and architecture. This shows that algorithmic parallelization and the selection of an implementation environment mutually interfere with each other and must be performed in a synergistic manner.