bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ACADEMIC STRESS LEVELS AND MENSTRUAL DISORDER IN CLASS IX GIRLS AT SMP NEGERI 1 COMPRENG IN 2022
Authors: Sri Ayu Hartini  , Dinda Nur Fajri  , Ernauli Meliyana
Published: March 2024

Background: Menstrual disorders are a problem that many women face. (WHO) stated in 2015 that the problem of adolescents worldwide   is   menstrual   disorders   (38.45%).   In   Indonesia, according to 2013 Riskesdas data,  the percentage of menstrual irregularities at the age of 10-29 years is 16.4%. 51% of adolescent girls cited academic stress as the cause of their menstrual cycle irregularities. Research Objectives: To determine the relationship between academic stress levels and menstrual disorders in class IX girls at SMP Negeri 1 Compreng in 2022. Research Methods: This research method is a quantitative type that is analytic with cross sectional. The population of this study was class IX students of SMP Negeri 1 Compreng using the Probability Sampling technique with the type of Simple Random Sampling. Research Results: Univariate analysis showed that most of the young women experienced severe stress 78 respondents (73.6%). Experiencing severe menstrual disorders 86 respondents (81.1%). Bivariate analysis showed that most of the young women experienced severe academic stress levels with severe menstrual disorders 71 respondents (67.0%) statistical test results using chi-square obtained p-value of 0.00 <0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of academic stress with menstrual disorders in adolescent girls in grade IX at SMP Negeri 1 Compreng in 2022.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND CONTROLLING HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS AT THE BAKAUHENI INPATIENT HEALTH CENTER IN 2022
Authors: Ni Wayan Desi Ayu Djuwita  , Simamora Rotua Suriany , Anggraini Ani
Published: March 2024

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases and is commonly known as the silent killer. If hypertension is not treated it can lead to complications up to death. In order for people with hypertension to keep their blood pressure stable, so it is necessary to control high blood pressure in people with hypertension. Family support is one of the most influential factors in controlling high blood pressure. Research Objectives To determine the relationship between family support and high blood pressure control in hypertension sufferers at the Bakauheni Inpatient Health Center in 2022. Research Methods The methods used by researchers are quantitative. The design in this study used Observational Analytics and used a Cross Sectional approach. The sample of this study was hypertension sufferers at the Bakauheni Inpatient Health Center, as many as 75 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used probability techniques and used a type of simple random sampling. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square statistical test. Research Results The Following p-value were obtained  (0.000) < (0.05). This shows that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Obtained from bivariate results that showed that 58 respondents (77.3%) had family support in the good category, where respondents with high blood pressure control in the good category were 49 respondents (65.3%). Conclusion Based on the results of the study, there is a significant relationship between family support and high blood pressure control in hypertension sufferers at the Bakauheni Inpatient Health Center in 2022.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE LEVELS AND CERDIK BEHAVIOR IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC IN THE COMMUNITY RT 011 PLERED PURWAKARTA
Authors: Ma'arief Syamsul , Indrawati Lina , Pelawi Arabta Malem Peraten
Published: March 2024

The presence of the Covid 19 pandemic certainly affects many aspects of people's lives, one of which is the health aspect, the number of cases of Covid 19 makes people feel worried, anxious, and stressed. This has resulted in people being afraid to check their health conditions to health services for the reason of being afraid of contracting covid 19, so that many diseases are not well controlled, one of which is hypertension. Hypertension is known as the Silent Killer because it often causes no symptoms until it becomes more serious. Hypertension is characterized by measurement results showing systolic blood pressure above 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg. The Indonesian government has given serious attention to the prevention and control of hypertension by holding the CERDIK behavior program, while CERDIK behavior is to check health regularly, get rid of cigarette smoke, be diligent in physical activity, diet, get enough rest and manage stress. The research method used is quantitative with cross-sectional analytic research. It was found that the value of 5% (0.05) Chi-Square Test results obtained p-value (0.000) < value (0.05) so that it can be concluded from these results H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and CERDIK behavior in patients with hypertension during the covid 19 pandemic in the community RT 011 RW 03 Plered Purwakarta.
La publicité de la requête en investiture en droit congolais : déclin ou déclic d’une norme juridique ?
Authors: MBUYU LUMBU ILUNGA Olivier
Published: March 2024

Résumé Le partage des biens successoraux, notamment des immeubles successoraux, a pour conséquence l’obligation pour le bénéficiaire (héritier ou légataire) d’obtenir, en sa faveur, la mutation des droits immobiliers qui, jadis faisaient partie du patrimoine du de cujus. Cependant, ce transfert ne se fait pas automatiquement, il obéit à une procédure dite d’investiture immobilière qui part de l’introduction de la requête à la décision d’investiture. Cette requête de l’héritier ou légataire introduite par le liquidateur de la succession devant le Tribunal de grande instance ou le Tribunal de paix, selon le cas, est obligatoirement publiée dans un ou plusieurs journaux de l’Etat. En pratique, bien que cette publicité soit prescrite par la loi, il s’observe un écart, de plus en plus important, entre les dispositions légales et leur application par les juridictions de la République démocratique du Congo, donnant par moment l’impression que les normes sur la publicité de la requête en investiture immobilière sont totalement abandonnées ou encore tout simplement réduites à la plus simple de ses applications.
Blue Ocean Strategy Analysis PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk
Authors: Ayu Pitaloka Adelia Intan Diah
Published: March 2024

This study case to analyse the blue ocean strategy of PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk. PT Kalbe Farma Tbk. is one of the international companies engaged in manufacturing pharmaceuticals, supplements, nutrition, and health services with the motto The Scientific Pursuit of Health for a Better Life. Kalbe uses an innovative strategy done with market penetration, market development, and existing product development. Market penetration is carried out through many collaborations with companies or local distribution in each country through the subsidiary Kalbe International Pte. It is hoped that with the development of the market, Kalbe can achieve its growth targets in terms of sales as well as profit. As for product development, Kalbe developed a program called Health and Happiness, or a program for happy living, and the program produced the H2 Cordyceps Militaris product, which is a supplement that increases immunity.
Emissivity of the Earth as a Cancer Predictor
Authors: Rusinovich Yury , Rusinovich Volha , Doss Markus
Published: March 2024

Aim: The anticancer properties of locally applied infrared radiation are widely discussed in the literature. Earth's global emissivity, or the infrared radiation emitted by our planet, is inhomogeneous and varies based on the geophysical characteristics of the region where one resides. This study aimed to test the hypothesis: does local emissivity influence the prevalence of malignant diseases in a region. Materials and Methods: We performed planimetric comparison of two World maps: 1. NASA Spacecraft Map of Earth's Global Emissivity; 2. GLOBOCAN 2020 Global Cancer Data. For comparison we used “Image Compare” tool from Oxford Robotics Research Group. For the area measurements we used FreeMapsTools calculator.   Results: The total assessed area was 127,750,000 square kilometers. The distribution according to emissivity was as follows: 107,050,000 km² of area with emissivity above 0.94 and 20,700,000 km² of area with emissivity below 0.94. The distribution according to cancer incidence was as follows: 28,150,000 km² of area with cancer incidence lower than 180 per 100,000 and 99,600,000 km² of area with cancer incidence more than 180 per 100,000. Cancer incidence was found to be statistically significantly associated with higher emissivity of the defined area (p-value < 0.0001). Conclusion: We found a significant association between areas of higher emissivity on our planet and higher cancer incidence. Our findings underscore the need to include environmental factors, in our case infrared radiation exposure, as potential predictor in the deployment of cancer predictive models, such as those involving machine learning and artificial intelligence.
RELEVANSI NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER DALAM KITAB NAṢĀIḤ AL-‘IBĀD KARYA SYAIKH NAWĀWĪ AL-BANTĀNĪ DENGAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Rivki Lutfiya Farhan  , Nur Imam Ahmad Yani
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan karakter merupakan aspek penting dari esensi pendidikan. Pasalnya pendidikan karakter didapatkan melalui upaya proses perubahan sikap maupun tingkah laku baik individu maupun kelompok guna mendewasakan manusia melalui tahap pembelajaran dan pelatihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui relevansi  nilai-nilai karakter dalam kitab Naṣāīḥ al-‘Ibād karya Syaikh Nawāwī al-Bantānī dengan kurikulum merdeka belajar. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan library reseach penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa; Nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam kitab Naṣāīḥ al-‘Ibād terfokus pada tiga dimensi: hubungan dengan Allah (rela dan cinta kepada Allah), hubungan dengan diri sendiri (wara’ dan sabar), dan hubungan dengan sesama masyarakat (kejujuran dan sikap proporsional). Sementara dalam kurikulum merdeka, terdapat enam dimensi, yaitu beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, kebhinekaan global, gotong royong, mandiri, bernalar kritis, dan kreatif.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK PADA JENJANG SMP (Analisis terhadap Proses Pendidikan Karakter dan Implementasinya di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Semarang)
Authors: Fauziah Lutfiyani Naili
Published: March 2024

Dinamika perubahan zaman yang semakin progeresif baik dari segi ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, nilai-nilai dan budaya telah terjadi di dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Adanya perubahan secara progresif tersebut, menimbulkan berbagai pengaruh, baik dari sisi perbuatan maupun perilaku yang terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Manusia saat ini jauh dari nilai-nilai inti Islam yaitu, Al-Quran dan As-Sunnah. Akibatnya, tindakan menyimpang dan melawan hukum semakin besar kemungkinannya terjadi di masyarakat, khususnya anak-anak remaja. Pada penelitian ini, penulis tertarik melakukan observasi mengenai pendidikan karakter pada jenjang SMP dengan alasan bahwa usia anak pada jenjang tersebut secara sikap dan perilaku belum sepenuhnya terbentuk dan dapat dirangsang dengan sistem-sistem pendidikan yang sesuai dengan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Budaya (Kemendikbud) yang bersinergi dengan nilai-nilai ajaran agama Islam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi lapangan dan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analisis serta wawancara kepada pihak sekolah. Adapun data dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua macam, yakni data primer dan sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah, bahwa dari aspek moral knowing, moral feeling, dan moral doing dan nilai nilai karakter KEMENDIKNAS, secara praksis sudah diterapkan pada SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Semarang. Adapun aspek kognitif merupakan unsur yang paling dominan tampak dalam implementasi pendidikan karakter.
INKLUSI SOSIAL DAN PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Saichul Anam
Published: March 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat sistem pendidikan multikultural berbasis pendidikan Islam sebagai basis menciptakan struktur sosial yang inklusif. Hal ini berangkat dari bagaimana maraknya pengkotakan sistem sosial berdasar etnis, budaya, suku, dan agama. Padahal dilain sisi Indonesia adalah negara yang majmuk dengan asas kebinekaan. Sehingga penting menicptakan pemikiran yang literal dan saling memahami untuk menciptakan nilai-nilai kehidupan yang harmonis. Usaha paling dasar untuk tujuan ini adalah dengan membentuk sistem pendidikan multikultural berbasis pendidikan Islam. Malalui pendekatan keputakaan (library research) penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendiikan multikultural berbasis pendidikan sarat dengan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, social, kealaman, dan ke-tuhanan. Tujuan ini berangkat dari adanya integrasi materi kurikulum, yang relevan, pendekatan, metode dan model pembelajaran yang mengedepankan paradigma keterbukaan, kebersamaan, toleransi dan saling menghormati berbagai perbedaan dan keragaman yang ada sebagai satu sunnatullah yang mesti berjalan.
Strategi Pengembangan Kurikulum 2013 Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Multikultural di SMPN 1 Garut
Authors: Suhana Suhana , Ruswandi Uus , Arifin Bambang Samsul
Published: March 2024

Phonemena the emergence of ethnic and religious conflicts is one of them due to the lack of insight into understanding of cultural diversity that should be an inevitability. Responding to this, Islamic Religious Education is important to be developed in multicultural insight so that the reality of multicultural society can be accommodated in it. This research uses a qualitative approach with this type of case study, with the location of. Research in SMPN 1 Garut West Java. The informant of this study is pai principal and teacher, with data retrieval methods through interviews, observations and documentation studies. Dor implementation of the research, what results are obtained, and the benefits of the research. The data that has been obtained is analyzed, interpreted and interpreted in a descriptive quality. The results of the findings obtained are the formulation of pai curriculum that is applied is flexible and based on the analysis of the situation faced by the community. Pai's design takes into account the multicultural aspects of society by paying attention to the situation of students, and teachers who carry out learning activities. The strategy used is to include multicultural values such as a sense of justice, love, and compassion, mutual respect both between teachers and students, between school institutions and elements in the school and with the community.
Pembelajaran Tatap Muka di Tengah Pandemi Covid 19 (Penelitian di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Huda Al Musri 1 Cianjur)
Authors: Makky Muhammad , Supiana Supiana , Yuliati Zaqiyah Qiqi
Published: March 2024

The emergence of the Covid 19 pandemic caused some educational institutions to decide to carry out online learning. However, Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Huda Al Musri 1 Cianjur became one of the educational institutions that continued to carry out face-to-face learning during the Covid 19 pandemic. This article aims to describe the policy of implementing face-to-face learning in the midst of the Pandemic, the impact of face-to-face learning policies in the midst of the pandemic, as well as supporting factors and inhibiting the policy of face-to-face learning activities in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Huda Al Musri 1 Cianjur. This paper was compiled using a case study approach in qualitative research methods, primary data sources obtained from principals, teachers and students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Huda Al Musri 1 and secondary data sources from madrasah documentation Tsanawiyah Al Huda Al Musri 1. Data collection techniques are used in the form of interviews, observations and documentation with three methods of data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion withdrawal. Face-to-Face Learning in the Midst of the Covid 19 Pandemic in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Huda Al Musri 1 is carried out by reducing the duration of learning so that it has an impact on the addition of activities outside the classroom, but parents benefit because their children still receive learning safely. Supporting the implementation of this learning is the existence of a 24-hour dormitory system and the inhibiting factor is the lack of facilities and infrastructure.
Strategi Meningkatkan Kualitas Kinerja Aparat Desa Mekarsari dengan Pendekatan Pengembangan dan Pola Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Sugianto Otong
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out what strategies are used to improve the performance of the Mekarsari Village apparatus. How to approach the development of human resources for the Mekarsari Village Apparatus. As well as knowing the pattern of human resource management in the Mekarsari Village apparatus. This study uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods, data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Research resource persons from the Village Head, Village Apparatusand the Mekarsari Village community. The analysis technique uses SWOT analysis. The validity test used the source training method and technical triangulation methods. The results of the study show that the strategies implemented to improve the quality of the performance of village officials in Mekarsari are carried out by: 1) Increasing the quality and quantity of employees through continuing to higher education, attending training, technical guidance, courses, seminars, work shops, etc. which aim to increase knowledge and employee experience. 2) Increase the number of employees according to the needs and the ideal number for a village. 3) Improve office facilities and infrastructure. The human resource development approach model in Mekarsari Village includes four approach methods used to develop employees: formal education, assessment, various work experiences, and personal relationships. The Strategy to Improve the Performance Quality of Mekarsari Village Officials with the Development Approach and Human Resource Management Pattern is quite effective in improving the performance quality of the Village apparatus. This can be seen from the quality of service which is more effective and efficient than before.
Peran Manajemen Pengelola Perpustakaan dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa di SMP Plus Maarif NU Parigi Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Suryana Suryana , Erfiyana Evi
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the development of reading interest and reading ability which is indeed very concerning at this time, how not, this is caused by the methods given to students and students in general are less or even unpleasant, most of the existing methods are only result-oriented not on process. This very low reading habit makes the ability of some students at school to be low. Libraries as educational institutions and information providers will have good performance if they are supported by adequate management, so that all institutional activities will lead to efforts to achieve the goals that have been proclaimed. The focus of his research is the role of library management in an effort to increase students' reading interest. This study uses a qualitative research method using a descriptive approach which is presented in the first and second chapters, each of which discusses the introduction and literature review, while the data exposure and research discussion is in the fourth chapter. The data collection technique used the method of interview, observation and documentation as well as collecting valid documents and data. Planning for school library service standards at SMP Plus Maarif NU Parigi includes; library material planning, human resource planning, facilities and infrastructure planning, service planning and budget planning. Implementation of library management includes; implementation of library material processing, implementation of organizing human resources, implementation of structuring library infrastructure, implementation of library services tailored to the needs and implementation of budget use Evaluation and supervision of libraries is carried out by school principals and vice principals in the field of curriculum.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan melalui Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah
Authors: Abdurahman Miman , Ghoer Hilam Farouq
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to improve the quality of education in schools, namely by paying attention to all aspects in a school, both inputs, processes, and outputs. The success of a school will only be able to be carried out through effective management, as well as optimal leadership roles of the principal. The research method used is comparative descriptive qualitative research. Data collection is obtained from information, places and activities of the principal's leadership activities, as well as documents. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, direct observation, and recording documents. The data validity test is carried out by applying source trianggulation, method trianggulation. The results of the study are in the form of main findings, namely: 1) The Role of the Principal in Planning, Implementation and Evaluation in an effort to improve the quality of education in schools 2) Improving the quality of schools is determined by the leadership role of the principal in carrying out hisduties and functions. 3) Overall, the leadership role of the principal of SMP Negeri 1 Sukaresmi and SMP Fauzaniyyah, Garut Regency in carrying out their leadership role as principal through school-based management has been running well, but in terms of planning, organizing, implementing, supervising and evaluating it has not run optimally.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Supervisi Akademik Terhadap Profesionalisme Guru (Penelitian di MA Yapisa dan MA Ar-Raudloh)
Authors: Fitriyani Sinta , Ruswandi Uus , Badruddin Badruddin
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the improvement of teacher professionalism to be achieved. So that good management activities are needed, including the leadership of the principal and academic supervision so that teachers are able to carry out their duties and functions with maximum ability in guiding students. The research approach used in this study is Mixed Methods Research, which is research that combines quantitative and qualitative methods with sequential explanatory models (sequence of proof). Quantitative and qualitative data collection using questionnaires, interviews, observations and documentation studies. The results of this study show that; 1) The principal's leadership obtained high qualifications, 2) Academic supervision obtained high qualifications, 3) Teacher professionalism obtained good qualifications, 4) There was a positive and significant influence of the principal's leadership on professionalism, 5) There was a positive and significant influence of academic supervision on teacher professionalism, 6) There was a positive and significant influence of principal leadership and academic supervision on teacher professionalism, 7) The principal's leadership quantitatively is no different from the principal's leadership qualitatively, 8) Academic supervision quantitatively is no different from academic supervision qualitatively, and 9) Teacher professionalism quantitatively is no different from teacher professionalism qualitatively in MA Yapisa and MA Ar-Raudloh.
Manajemen Pendidikan dalam Kacamata (Pandangan) Al-Qur’an
Authors: Herdiana Dian , Hidayat Dida , Gunawan Anggun
Published: March 2024

Al-Qur'an is a way of life for all time, which is relevant in various aspects of life. At first glance, the Qur'an discusses issues of belief, worship, morals, lawful and unlawful, but more than that, the Qur'an also discusses issues of science. Among other things related to education issues, including the scope and Management of Education. The word "Yudabbiru" which means to regulate, should be the basis that the Qur'an there does discuss God's settings for His creation, including managing the affairs of His creatures. Departing from the fact that humans as vicegerents of God on earth have the duty and obligation to manage, utilize, and prosper this earth. Education here includes the implementation and management of education properly and correctly. Al-Qur'an and Hadith as the foundation of Islamic education management with the principles of Tawheed, Khalifah and Amanah. Furthermore, the familiar function is called management Planning, Organizing, Motivating and Controlling, such as the teachings of the Qur'an, that in life and living, humans must have planning, organising, unity and mutual cooperation. Apart from that, it must also be able to move others to do or carry out both motivation, advice and guidance. thus need to be controlled and monitored in order to get maximum results
Manajemen Strategi dan Implementasi Manajemen Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru di SMK Ma'arif Cijulang
Authors: Hanafi Andi Abdul , Rosadi Imron , Imam Irsyad Khoerul , Sari Rini Indah , Nupusiah Ulpah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the Strategic Management of New Student Admissions at SMK MA'ARIF CIJULANG, new students are a very important activity in school. It is said so because if there is no acceptance, the school will not get students. If this happens, theexistence of the schoolwill be disrupted. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods using datacollection methods in the form of: interviews, observationand documentation. The results showed that (1) the strategic management activities of new student admissions at SMK MA'ARIF Cijulang were carried out in PPDB SMK MA'ARIF Cijulang. The promotion displayed the excellence and quality of the school, namely evidence of student achievement in trophies, certificates, medals, etc. (2) Planning before PPDB is by determining the capacity of prospective new students, determining the requirements for accepting new prospective students, then preparing PPDB informationmedia and finally preparing administration and facilities and infrastructure. (2) The implementation of PPDB begins with the formation of a committee and the division of tasks for each committee. After that formed the admissions selection team, determination of the selection time, PPDB selection and the last is the announcement of the selection results. (3) The results of the acceptance of new students at SMK MA'ARIF CIJULANG arequite good, this is evidenced in the acceptance period in the 2022/2023 school year SMK MA'ARIF CIJULANG obtained as many as 19 students within a period of two months. (4) Evaluation of PPDB at SMK MA'ARIF CIJULANG using the accountability report system (LPJ )after PPDB. This report was submitted in aspecial committee meeting regarding the process of PPDB activities from beginning to end.
Pendekatan Komunitas dan Motivasi Mahasiswa Memutuskan Kuliah di STIT QA
Authors: Yoyo Yoyo
Published: March 2024

The purpose of writing this article is to find out about the brand community approach andthe motivation for choosing a campus as a place to study at STIT QA. The writing of thisarticleuses qualitative methods with a case study approach and a literature study. A casestudy is a model that focuses on exploring one particular case or several cases in detail byextracting in-depth data. Various sources of information that are rich in context are usedfor data mining. From the discussion, it can be concluded that STIT QA as a relatively newinstitution is required to make acceleration and accuracy in regulating its educationalmarketing strategy in order to fulfill the wishes of the stakeholders. Among the things thatneed attention are how to develop a brand community approach as an agency, as a sourceof information, and as a collective interaction. In addition, a basic understanding of thecommunity's motivational factors is needed, in this case students choose this institution tostudy.
An analysis of the nexus between youth urban mobility and COVID-19 trajectories for peace and development in Africa: Perspectives from Tanzania
Authors: Maliganya Willy , Badi Lwidiko
Published: March 2024

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019 posed prominent public policy concerns. It posed many unanswered questions, especially among the youth who require social protection in different contexts. The pandemic spread over 200 countries worldwide, infecting over 640 million individuals and resulting in the deaths of over 6.5 million people. However, the pandemic has a similar fundamental consequence, marked by widespread inequality across households and individuals. It is estimated that its consequences might be more detrimental, particularly among the youth in low-income families like Tanzania. The country received significant global attention for its COVID-19 response during the first year of the pandemic since it did not share pandemic statistics, implement lockdowns, and question vaccine efficacy while emphasizing traditional medicines. Despite the progress made, the ripple effects of the pandemic are still felt in the country and will probably remain for a long and drive policies for generations to come. Still, there is scanty information about how the youth have been affected by the pandemic, particularly in urban areas, and relatively little is known about the relationships between youth, urban mobility, and COVID-19 trajectories for peace and development in the country. This chapter uses Tanzania as a case study to assess the nexus between youth, urban mobility, and COVID-19 trajectories for African peace and development. The chapter relied on secondary data collected through a systematic review. Content analysis was applied to analyze the data. The chapter reveals several studies on youth and COVID-19 in Tanzania. Nevertheless, these studies are very few. Like other parts of Africa and the world over, COVID-19 has significantly impacted the youth in Tanzania. It also revealed determinants and challenges, like social, economic, health, mental, and learning effects, of urban youth mobility in the face of COVID-19. Since the COVID-19 pandemic has largely affected the lives of youth, this chapter provides relevant information that will prompt responsible authorities to adopt effective response measures for addressing the pandemic for enhanced peace and development in Tanzania and Africa.
The evolution of sustainable economic development: Trends, trade-offs and trajectories for balanced economic activities
Authors: Wang Xi , Zheng Jie
Published: March 2024

This study presents a systematic examination of the paradigm shift towards mechanisms facilitating sustainable economic development, which has been instigated by the recognized deficiencies in conventional growth models pertaining to social, environmental, and economic dimensions. The discourse encompasses critical topics, including sustainable growth policies, environmental economics, sustainable entrepreneurship, poverty reduction strategies, green marketing and branding, and sustainable tourism. While discernible progress has been achieved, persistent challenges in areas such as inequality, climate change, resource management, and poverty necessitate further scrutiny. Future research endeavors may delve into understanding the motivations shaping sustainable development mechanisms, refining metrics to assess the impact of environmental entrepreneurship, and formulating strategies to address the intricate challenges associated with multifaceted poverty reduction. This shift towards balanced economic activities that promote environmental and social wellbeing is indispensable. Systematic, sustainable transformation encompassing governance, empowerment, renewable energy, and investments aligned with socio-ecological goals is imperative. And the impetus for sustainability integration is currently propelled by technological innovation, evolving consumer preferences, and widespread adoption across diverse sectors. This evolution signifies a collaborative trajectory to strike a delicate balance between economic growth and ecological limits for an equitable and sustainable development mechanism in the future.
Challenges in evaluation standards for public investment projects (PIP) in Lao PDR: Evaluation of quality of life by a combination of OECD, ADB, and PCAP evaluation approaches
Authors: Xayalath Bounthasin , Hanpasith Souvikane , Saleumsack Phothasin , Chansombuth Soulivanh
Published: March 2024

Minority people are living in society in Laos, and the Lao government is struggling to promote their lives. In rural areas, minority people are having difficulties accessing good food and safe drink intake (GFSDI). In this survey, the author 1) investigated the GFSDI of minority people by using logistic regression and to find the effectiveness and efficiency of the PIP projects via the result of GFSDI; 2) used an evaluation approach modified from OECD, ADB, and PCAP, which is called the mixed economic evaluation ‘ECEVA’, to find the effectiveness and efficiency of the PIP projects by employing ECEVA and AECEVA. The author used the primary set of data collected from the field survey by interviewing 518 villagers who were minority people and worked with the PIP projects in 11 provinces. As a result, the AECEVA showed that PIP projects were quite effective and efficient in supporting the quality of life of minority people in rural areas. Interestingly, the result of logistic regression also showed that the GFSDI of minorities could demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the PIP projects in Laos.
EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT IDEAS FOR REMOTE WORKING TEAM
Authors: G. Nalini
Published: March 2024

The concept of remote employee engagement refers to the degree to which employees who work remotely or off-site are actively involved in their team, their work tasks, and the overall organization. The enduring nature of remote work, a phenomenon that has experienced a notable rise in prevalence, is anticipated. Nevertheless, it is crucial to recognize that this particular approach to work may have adverse consequences for productivity levels and the overall performance of the organization. One of the main contributing factors to this phenomenon is that employees who engage in remote work frequently encounter a feeling of detachment from their respective organizations. The primary aim of this study is to determine effective approaches for promoting employee engagement in the context of a remote working team. The study is conducted using secondary data sources. The implementation of various employee engagement strategies can be beneficial for remote working teams. These strategies include establishing a robust communication infrastructure, cultivating a sense of community, promoting adaptability, recognizing achievements, and implementing reward systems.
TRANSFORMING CONSUMER BEHAVIOR TO NEW PARADIGMS THROUGH DEEP LEARNING APPLICATIONS
Authors: Ghosal Indrajit , Prasad Bikram
Published: March 2024

Direct-to-consumer (DTC) businesses are gaining popularity as a way to reach a larger number of customers and better suit their needs. Vertical brands are distinguished by their metamorphosis, in which they offer their products straight from the manufacturer to consumers without the use of distribution intermediaries, like in traditional business models. They're obliterating themselves on virtual platforms and undermining their old linear sales processes in the process. In the current scenario, the ability of connectionist models to explain consumer behavior, with a focus on the feed-forward neural network model, should be emphasized, and the possibility of expanding the implications of ANN (Artificial Neural Network) for predicting buying behavior for DTC (direct-to-consumer) brands should be explored. To forecast consumer loyalty as a critical feature of consumer behavior, a variety of neural network models of various complexity are constructed. When compared to the more standard logistic regression approach, neural networks outperform logistic regression in predicting customer loyalty. Utilitarian and Informational Reinforcement factors, both independently determined, are shown to contribute significantly to the explanation of consumer choice. The potential of connectionist models for predicting and explaining consumer behavior is discussed, and future research directions are proposed for investigating the predictive and explanatory capacity of connectionist models, such as neural network models, and their integration into consumer behavior analysis within the theoretical framework.
DEVELOPING A UNIQUE MODEL ON BED PER DOCTOR & BED PER NURSE FOR INCREASED PATIENT SATISFACTION IN INDIA POST COVID-19 OUTBREAK
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Soumendra Nath , Kumar Maity Swapan
Published: March 2024

The Indian healthcare sector has gone through huge stress during the COVID-19 outbreak. The COVID-19 outbreak has shown that there is a huge need for a huge number of doctors, nurses, and paramedics, including beds in hospitals, during such a pandemic situation. Though the pandemic is slowly easing, the medical system in India still faces a lot of challenges. With a huge population, climatic conditions, and hygiene problems, India suffers from several vector-borne diseases like malaria, dengue, etc. As space is an issue in urban India and slums are prevalent in major cities, community-borne diseases transmit quickly, adding to the need for hospitalization. The number of hospitals in rural India is not as per requirement, and getting beds and proper healthcare services is a challenge. To add to all this, the cost of treatment is also high, though the central and state governments have several health insurance schemes for the benefit of the population. In this paper, 500 patients across 25 healthcare centers were questioned using a Likert scale to understand their satisfaction level with the prevalent medical system in India. Through factor analysis, the two important factors that played a major role in patient satisfaction (PS) were identified. Through a simple linear regression equation, two models were derived that would increase the PS. It may be noted that two parameters were analyzed in this paper, though there are several other factors that need to be investigated by other researchers.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION'S EFFECT ON SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sathvika Reddy Patlolla , Ashritha Pilly
Published: March 2024

Supply chain management has seen substantial changes as a result of the digital transformation, which has an impact on its adaptability and resilience. The dual effects of digital transformation are explored in this abstract, which shows how businesses have leveraged technology to improve their supply chains' resilience to disturbances and their agility to adapt to shifting consumer expectations. In order to ensure that supply chains stay resilient and flexible in a changing business climate, the study examines strategies, tools, and best practices that have helped businesses achieve this balance. Empirical research is used in this investigation.
Penerapan Metode MOORA untuk Aplikasi Pemilihan Kegiatan Islami yang Paling Digemari
Authors: Fadhil Said Muhammad , Sitorus Azmi Idhar , Alnas Amiruddin , Hamzah Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Agama adalah kepercayaan setiap orang kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, sehingga agama menjadi hal yang terpenting bagimanusia. Tapanuli Utara merupakan wilayah yang terletak di provinsi Sumatera bagian utara yang beribukota di Tarutung.Tapanuli Utara terkenal sebagai daerah yang harmonis. Hubungan antar agama terjaga. Sistem adat "Dalihan Natolu" sebagaikearifan lokal dan sistem yang akan menjadi perekat kesatuan etnis. Kerukunan antarumat beragama sangat terjalin denganbaik di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. Kegiatan islami merupakan implementasi dari rangkaian kegiatan yang menggunakannilai-nilai atau norma-norma islam untuk menghubungkan ikatan dengan Tuhan dengan tujuan beriman dan bertakwa kepadaAllah SWT. Maka dari itu, diperlukan sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menentukan kegiatan islami terpopuler diTarutung. Penulis menyelesaikan penelitian ini menggunakan metode MOORA (Multi Objective Optimization on the basicof Ratio Analysis) dalam perhitungannya guna memperoleh hasil kegiatan islami yang paling digemari di KecamatanTarutung. Adapun kriteria bobot yang digunakan yaitu C1 = Rutin (25%), C2 = Dukungan (20%), C3 = Perhatian (20%), C4= Partisipasi (15%), C5 = Toleransi (20%). Kemudian, alternatif yang digunakan meliputi nama-nama kegiatan islami yangpernah dilakukan di daerah tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian yang didapatkan adalah kegiatan Perayaan Tahun Baru Islam, yangmerupakan kegiatan paling digemari dan menempati posisi pertama.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Rekomendasi Pemilihan Alat-Alat Rumah Tangga Menggunakan Metode Moora (Multi Objective Optimization On The Basic Of Ratio Analysis)
Authors: Fatimah  , Aini Nuriah , Ainun Fadilah Nasution  , Sulaiman Ahmad Manurung
Published: March 2024

Didalam rumah tangga tentu diperlukan alat-alat rumah tangga untuk membantu dan mempermudah segala urusan di dalam rumah tangga. Dari banyaknya alat rumah tangga tentu ada alat dengan kualitas terbaik yang menjadi favorit para pembeli. Di UD Imam Jaya terdapat berbagai macam jenis alat-alat rumah tangga, dari banyaknya merek dan model alat rumah tangga, para pembeli mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan barang yang berkualitas dan terbaik untuk mereka, Dengan demikian, sistem pendukung keputusan diperlukan untuk menentukan alat rumah tangga dengan kualitas terbaik. Metode MOORA (Multi - Objective Optimization On The Basis Of Ratio Analysis) digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk membantu pelaku usaha dalam menambah jumlah frekuensi barang dalam usaha dagangnya dan sekaligus menentukan pemilihan barang yang terbaik. Adapun kriteria dan bobot yang digunakan yaitu C1 = Harga (30%), C2 = Kualitas (25%), C3 = Kepuasan pemakaian barang (20%), C4 = Jumlah barang yang laku (15%) dan C5 = Kategori barang (10%). Lalu alternatif meliputi daftar nama-nama barang yang ada di UD Imam Jaya. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah Dispenser Miyako menjadi alat rumah tangga paling berkualitas dan rekomendasi untuk para pembeli dengan nilai optimasi 0.0023814356093728. Dari penelitian ini dihasilkan suatu sistem pendukung keputusan memanfaatkan metode MOORA guna menentukan rekomendasi pemilihan alat rumah tangga terbaik dari segi kualitas dan harga.
Analisis dan Desain Aplikasi Penjualan Bagi UMKM Berbasis Cloud Computing
Authors: Bisri Cholil , Bancin Haryanzelina , Aznur Mahzura , Panjaitan Mira Aripin , Suyadi Nadila Agnestesia , Sitompul Surganda
Published: March 2024

UMKM memiliki peranan penting dalam menaikkan taraf kehidupan bermasyarakat, dengan perkembangan teknologi sudah seharusnya UMKM juga memiliki strategi baru bagi keberlangsungan bisnisnya. E-bussines merupakan salah satu wujud perubahan model dalam ranah perdagangan yang mana penjual tidak perlu langsung bertatap muka untuk melakukan transaksi jual beli pembeli dapat melihatnya di katalog online maupun web resmi dari pedagang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang design aplikasi (sebatas prototype) B2C (Bussines to Consumer) bagi UMKM untuk penjualan produk, untuk kelengkapan sistem akan dilanjutkan pada jurnal berikutnya. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi ini tentu diharapkan akan membuat proses berbisnis menjadi jauh lebih efisien dan efektif dan pemasaran lebih mudah.
Penerapan Metode Multi Atribute Utility Theory (MAUT) Pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Hyundai
Authors: Supriadi
Published: March 2024

Mobil adalah pelengkap yang efektif untuk sistem transportasi umum yang banyak dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. PT Sinar Galesong yang bergerak dalam bidang otomotif  berusaha meningkatkan pembelian mobil Hyundai. permasalahan pada penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat seringkali mengalami kendala untuk membeli mobil baru khusus merek hyundai yang berdasarkan beberapa kriteria yang ideal. Penelatian ini melakukan Penerapan Metode Multi Atribute Utility Theory (MAUT) Pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Hyundai, dimana prosedur pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan cara teknik studi literatur dan studi lapang. Hasil perangkingan diperoleh dengan nilai akhir pada alternative-1 = 0,3000; alternative-2 = 0,2833; alternative- 3 = 0,2833; alternative- 4 = 0,2500, dan alternative- 5 = 0,000, maka alternatif 1 (Type Veloster) merupakan alternatif yang dipilih sebagai rekomendasi dalam pemilihan mobil Hyundai berdasarkan kebutuhan.Beberapa implikasi dapat diperoleh dari temuan penelitian, antara lain SPK pemilihan type mobil Hyundai yang dibutuhkan dengan menggunakan metode Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT), yang dapat memberikan rekomendasi pemilihan type mobil Hyundai terhadap konsumen
Penilaian Kapabilitas Tata Kelola Keamanan Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Cobit 5 Pada Perguruan Tinggi Graha Kirana
Authors: Sweety Miana
Published: March 2024

Tata kelola manajemen keamanan informasi diperlukan untuk menjaga kerahasiaan, integritas dan ketersediaan informasi yang ada di perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini diperlukan pemahaman keamanan informasi yang sedang berlangsung di perusahaan untuk melakukan penilaian kapabilitas serta memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan menggunakan cobit 5 pada Perguruan Tinggi Graha Kirana dengan tujuan untuk mengevaluasi tentang peningkatan kapabilitas tata kelola keamanan teknologi berita pada Perguruan Tinggi Graha Kirana bersama rekomendasi perbaikan yang diharapkan. dalam prosesnya, framework COBIT lima digunakan untuk menaikkan efektivitas keamanan instansi. Pemilihan domain COBIT dilakukan dengan mengkaji dokumen bisnis Perguruan Tinggi Graha Kirana serta wawancara dengan manajer TI. Tujuannya disini adalah untuk mengembangkan serta menaikkan seni manajemen keamanan di instansi. sehingga nantinya dapat diambil serta diterima rekomendasi bersama roadmap pemugaran bagi Perguruan Tinggi Graha Kirana.  Keamanan berita yang baik dapat dicapai melalui penerapan sejumlah upaya upaya teknis yang didukung oleh berbagai kebijakan serta prosedur manajemen yang sesuai.sebagai kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk memandu dan mengelola perusahaan dalam rangka menghadapi risiko. Oleh karena itu, manajemen risiko dapat dipahami sebagai suatu proses yang dilakukan secara rasional dan disusun secara sistematis untuk memandu, mengidentifikasi, memantau, menyiapkan solusi, dan melaporkan bahaya.
Analisis RFID Reader MFRC522 Pada Sistem Informasi Lokasi Meja Pelanggan Kopi Kenangan
Authors: Bima Rafli
Published: March 2024

Lokasi cafe kopi kenangan yang ditempatkan di tempat-tempat yang ramai dikunjungi dan biasanya terdapat banyak meja pelanggan yang tersebar luas dilokasi tersebut. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan pemesanan yang lambat dan kurang efisien, baik dari segi waktu maupun proses pengantaran makanan atau minuman karena kesulitan mencari meja pelanggan. Berdasarkan pemaparan diatas, telah dirancang sistem informasi lokasi meja pada cafe kopi kenangan menggunakan RFID. Pada sistem ini memungkinkan para pelanggan dapat menginformasikan lokasi meja kepada penjual makanan menggunakan RFID. Hasil pengukuran dari desain sistem ini didapatkan bahwa sistem yang dibuat mampu menghasilkan sistem baru yang memungkinkan pengguna mengirimkan informasi lokasi ke layanan pesan antar makanan dengan menggunakan teknologi RFID. Pembaca RFID yang digunakan dalam sistem ini adalah MFRC522. RFID dikendalikan oleh Arduino UNO dalam hal ini. Di antara faktor-faktor yang dipelajari adalah kecepatan perolehan pembaca RFID, kecepatan perolehan RFID, kecepatan perolehan RFID, dan kecepatan perolehan RFID. Hasilnya adalah sistem dapat membaca data dari kartu RFID hanya dalam waktu 0,009 detik, dengan data yang ditulis ke kartu hanya dalam waktu 0,01 detik dan data dikirim ke database hanya dalam waktu 0,077 detik, dengan kecepatan baca dari 100%.