bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Sengketa Konsumen Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999
Authors: Miasiratni Miasiratni
Published: July 2024

Legal certainty to provide protection to consumers in the form of protection of consumer rights, which is strengthened through special legislation, namely the Consumer Protection Law, gives hope that business actors will not act arbitrarily which always harms consumer rights. Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection regulates consumer protection. Based on Article 1 point 1, it is stated that consumer protection is all efforts to ensure legal certainty to provide protection to consumers. The Consumer Dispute Protection Agency is tasked with resolving consumer disputes both through litigation and non-litigation. This method uses a normative juridical method, namely by providing a clear, systematic picture of various matters relating to the duties of the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency according to Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection. The results of this research show that the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) according to Law NO 8 of 1999 is the body tasked with handling and resolving disputes between business actors and consumers. Consumer dispute resolution body (BPSK) is a special institution formed by the government in level II regions to resolve consumer disputes outside of court.
Implikasi Penerapan Undang-Undang Koperasi Pada Meningkatkan Prestasi KP3A Kota Padang Sebagai Koperasi Terbaik Di Kota Padang
Authors: Agustin Sri
Published: July 2024

Cooperatives are a form of economic organization owned and operated by its members to fulfill common needs and aspirations. The main principle of cooperatives is cooperation and togetherness among its members. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the implementation of Cooperative Law Number 25 of 2020 concerning Cooperatives, on the performance of KP3A Kota Padang, which has been recognized as the best cooperative in Kota Padang. This research aims to provide an in-depth analysis of how specific legislative measures have influenced the operational success and overall achievements of KP3A Kota Padang. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing interviews, observations, and document analysis to gather comprehensive data on the cooperative's practices and outcomes. The research findings reveal that the enforcement of cooperative laws has significantly contributed to the improvement of management efficiency, member satisfaction, and financial performance of KP3A. The study concludes that the strategic application of cooperative laws is crucial in driving the success and sustainability of cooperatives, as evidenced by the outstanding performance of KP3A Kota Padang.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Perda Tibum Terhadap Aksi Penyerobotan Fasum Untuk Sarana Berjualan oleh Pedagang Kaki Lima Di Kota Padang
Authors: Parlindungan S Gokma Toni
Published: July 2024

The encroachment of public facilities (Fasum) as a place of business by street vendors  in Padang was once rampant. The existence of the Perda Ketertiban Umum dan ketentraman masyarakat (Perda Tibum) Number 11 Year 2005 has not been able to completely eradicate the encroachment. This study aims to analyze the influence of the implementation of the Peraturan Daerah (Perda) on the Arrangement and Development of Street Vendors (Perda Tibum) on the encroachment of Public Facilities (Fasum) by Street Vendors in Padang. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the implementation of Perda Tibum has not been fully effective in preventing the encroachment of Fasum by Street Vendors. This is caused by several factors, such as the lack of socialization of Perda Tibum to Street Vendors, weak law enforcement, and limited public space available to accommodate Street Vendors. This study recommends several steps to increase the effectiveness of the implementation of Perda Tibum, such as strengthening the socialization of Perda Tibum to Street Vendors, increasing law enforcement, and providing adequate public space to accommodate Street Vendors.
Stronger together? EU Support for Ukrainian Local Authorities Facing Cyber Attacks (2022-2023)
Authors: Fyshchuk Iryna
Published: July 2024

This study attempts to explore the extent to which EU support during the decentralisation process in Ukraine facilitates local authorities’ digitalisation and strengthens their resilience against cyber attacks. The Ukrainian cyber attack cases are becoming more frequent in 2022 and 2023 in terms of war, especially on the websites of local authorities. The article demonstrates that decentralisation with the support of the EU-funded U-LEAD assistance programme provides an opportunity to bring state services closer to citizens and, accordingly, increase the efficiency of their provision. Decentralisation and digitalisation go hand in hand in the process of implementation in Ukraine. The digitalisation in this direction of local administrations becomes a tool for achieving this goal because it allows local administrations to offer more of their services in a digital format, which ensures the resilience of the development of local authorities. At the same time, the local authorities are less protected against cyber attacks, especially during the war. The article employs a semi-structured interview method to analyse data, revealing that representatives from local authorities participate in various training courses to enhance cybersecurity skills. However, the challenges vary and include issues such as lack of personnel, lack of funding, complex application procedures, lack of coordination, and technical capacity limitations. Indeed, Ukraine is still in the process of improving its own model of cyber defence for local authorities and the country as a whole in terms of countering Russian aggression, using among others practices of NATO and EU countries in the specified field.
Making Innovation a Mission?
Authors: Giacometti Alberto ,   Nordregio, Jessen Sigrid
Published: July 2024

This report is intended as a policy overview that sheds light on the implementation and vertical co-ordination of mission-oriented innovation policies (MOIPs) in the Nordic context, with a particular focus on Sweden, Finland and Denmark. The study was carried out on behalf of the Nordic Thematic Group for Green, Innovative and Resilient Regions (2021–2024).
Void ratio determination in soil using time domain reflectometry
Authors: Keskin Erdinç , Arsoy Sami
Published: July 2024

In geotechnical engineering, the void ratio stands out as a critical parameter that is closely related to several essential soil properties, including permeability, compressibility, settlement and bearing capacity. Accurate and rapid determination of this key parameter is therefore essential. Traditional methods involve assessing the properties of soil samples taken from the field using simple laboratory techniques. However, determining the void ratio requires the determination of parameters such as soil water content and specific gravity. Whilst these parameters can be determined using straightforward methods, their determination in civil engineering typically takes place over an extended period. Consequently, there is a tendency to explore alternative methods for delineating specific physical properties of soils. While some methods provide direct results, such as nuclear methods, others provide results indirectly through correlations using techniques such as drilling. Due to technological advances and the increased importance of time as a critical economic parameter, there is an increasing demand for fast and reliable methods. Accordingly, Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR), which is widely used in electrical engineering, has begun to find application in civil engineering. In this study, research is carried out to determine the void ratio, a key parameter in soil mechanics, using the TDR method. Experiments were therefore carried out on samples prepared in the laboratory with different void ratios, and the void ratios of the soils were then determined using the TDR method. The results of this study suggest that the TDR method could serve as an alternative approach for determining the void ratio of soils.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Pelanggan di Kedai Kopitiam Laoban Surabaya
Authors: Falencia Sally Marcella Dermawan  , Iva Khoiril Mala
Published: July 2024

The development rapidly growing of the Indonesian food and beverage industry increases the risk of business competition. To develop and overcome the food and beverage industry, Laoban Surabaya must have the advantage of being a kopitiam shop. The aim of this research is to cover all components that can influence customer satisfaction. Qualitative research uses interviews to collect data. The data analysis method used was data reduction and drawing conclusions, with eight respondents being owners and visitors to Laoban Surabaya. The research results show that product quality, price and service are three components that influence customer satisfaction. In terms of product quality, providing high quality food and drinks with unique flavors that can be enjoyed by everyone. In terms of price, affordable price offers start from IDR 10,000 to IDR 50,000. In terms of service quality, ensuring customer comfort, friendly and alert service, and fast service.
Cuadro de Mando Integral: herramienta estratégica aplicada en una empresa venezolana de asesoría y consultoría
Authors: Campos García Jesús Alonso
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación propone un sistema de gestión basado en el Cuadro de Mando Integral (CMI) para la empresa Asesoría y Control Empresarial (ACE), C.A., con el objetivo de mejorar sus niveles de gestión interna. El estudio se enmarcó en un enfoque transeccional, con diseño de campo no experimental, contando con una muestra de 38 colaboradores de la empresa. Inicialmente, se realizó un diagnóstico del perfil organizacional actual de la empresa a través de los resultados emanados de los instrumentos de recolección de datos. Luego, se formularon los elementos estratégicos de la organización, basados en la misión, visión y valores. Posteriormente, se identificó la orientación estratégica existente en la organización a través del análisis FODA, para luego, definir los objetivos estratégicos y elaborar el mapa estratégico, así como los indicadores de gestión correspondientes. Se concluyó que la propuesta del sistema de control de gestión presentada en el estudio representa un cambio en la concepción de gestión estratégica de la gerencia de ACE, C.A., orientando sus acciones hacia el desarrollo continuo a mediano y largo plazo, de manera que su implementación permitirá identificar los procesos clave para la creación de valor y tomar decisiones estratégicas para alcanzar las metas planteadas.
Evaluación de la contratación pública mediante indicadores en el Gobierno Municipal de Santo Domingo, Ecuador
Authors: Mieles Bachicoria Jefferson Leonardo , Carreño Arteaga Nancy Paola
Published: July 2024

La contratación pública es el proceso de aplicar un grupo de políticas para la mejora de la calidad de vida de la población. En Ecuador se establece un sistema de indicadores que evalúa el desempeño y eficacia de los procesos de compras públicas. Se propone como objetivo general: evaluar los procesos de contratación pública del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal de Santo Domingo mediante el sistema de indicadores de gestión. El estudio fue de modalidad mixta con énfasis en lo cuantitativo; de tipo no experimental, trasversal y descriptiva. Los métodos de nivel empírico fueron el análisis documental y la medición a través de un sistema de indicadores. Se desarrolló un análisis de los indicadores de contratación pública del período 2020 al 2023 determinando que la ejecución presupuestaria es de un 65% promedio, muy por debajo de la media nacional; además el trabajo es insuficiente, pero existe más efectividad a la hora de planificar las necesidades y de desarrollar los procesos de compras. Los indicadores durante el primer trimestre de 2024 tuvieron un comportamiento similar al de años anteriores y a partir del análisis desarrollado se propuso un grupo de acciones de mejora. La investigación desarrollada demostró que el trabajo de compras públicas en el municipio de Santo Domingo tiene un comportamiento estable, pero todavía los niveles de eficacia son insuficientes por lo que se propusieron un conjunto de acciones que pudieran mejorar los procesos de contratación pública en el GAD y sus empresas asociadas.
Las estrategias comunicativas que mejoran la inclusión escolar y social de los niños con trastorno del espectro autista
Authors: Cedeño Calda Barbi Juanelfa , Sánchez Cruz Liana
Published: July 2024

La inclusión de estudiantes con Trastorno del Espectro Autista en entornos educativos regulares constituye un campo de interés creciente en la investigación educativa. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar las estrategias comunicativas que mejoran la inclusión escolar y social de los niños con trastorno del espectro autista de la Escuela de Educación Básica “Club Rotario Portoviejo”. Se adoptó el diseño metodológico cuantitativo, el enfoque estuvo apoyado por un muestreo por conveniencia, con criterios de inclusión y exclusión, centrado en observaciones durante un ciclo escolar completo. Los hallazgos evidencian una alineación en la valoración de ciertas estrategias comunicativas que favorecen la inclusión, sobre el uso de recursos visuales, la creación de un espacio físico adecuado, aunque también destacan diferencias significativas en la percepción de la formación docente y el soporte a los padres. La correlación entre las percepciones de los dos grupos sugiere que, aunque hay concordancia en varias áreas claves, persiste la necesidad de implementar estrategias comunicativas individualizadas. Se concluye que existe un acuerdo moderado entre docentes y padres, lo cual subraya la necesidad de mejorar la formación docente y proporcionar mayor apoyo a los padres para fortalecer los procesos de inclusión educativa. Asimismo, se enfatiza la importancia de adoptar enfoques individualizados y comprender en profundidad la implementación de estrategias comunicativas tanto en entornos educativos como familiares.
La comprensión lectora de los estudiantes de básica elemental a partir del aprendizaje colaborativo
Authors: Villón Asencio Yessica Johanna , Montalván Panchana César Antonio , García Arias Nemis , Ortiz Aguilar Wilber
Published: July 2024

La comprensión lectora es uno de los retos en la educación, porque implica, más que repetir oralmente lo que está escrito. Es un factor esencial para lograr para el crecimiento personal y la correcta incorporación a la sociedad. Por ello se considera importante que los profesores se adapten a los nuevos cambios en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Por lo tanto, es necesario investigar si el aprendizaje colaborativo como recurso pedagógico puede mejorar significativamente la comprensión lectora de los estudiantes. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el aprendizaje colaborativo como estrategia didáctica, para el fortalecimiento de la comprensión lectora en los estudiantes de la Escuela “Siete de Noviembre” del cantón Santa Elena. Se desarrolló una investigación descriptiva, con un diseño no experimental, de corte transversal y con un enfoque mixto. Se aplicaron dos encuestas una dirigida a los estudiantes y otra a los profesores para evaluar su percepción hacia el aprendizaje colaborativo y su actual utilización para la mejora de la comprensión. Los resultados de las encuestas demuestran que, aunque los profesores mencionan que el ambiente educativo colaborativo contribuye al desarrollo del aprendizaje de los estudiantes, carecen de información sobre estrategias que fomenten la aplicación del aprendizaje colaborativo. Para ello se proponen un grupo de estrategias pedagógicas que tengan en cuenta la aplicación del aprendizaje colaborativo en el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora para el apoyo de los profesores.
La contabilidad creativa y su impacto en la rentabilidad del sector alimentario del Ecuador
Authors: Guamán TacuriI José Darío , Solís Barrionuevo Paúl Alberto , Labre Tixe Wellington Javier
Published: July 2024

El sector alimentario del Ecuador se dedica al procesamiento de alimentos naturales, semielaborados y elaborados, por tanto, a diario realizan una gran producción que se traduce en la realización de una gran cantidad de transacciones comerciales. Las grandes empresas de este sector están obligadas a llevar contabilidad bajo las normas y lineamientos contables de la Superintendencia de Compañías, que hasta cierto comprometen la exposición de cifras o datos contables que reflejan una mala situación financiera. En este sentido, surge la contabilidad creativa como una alternativa a esta situación, puesto que es una metodología que cumple las normas del marco legal contable, pero que aprovecha ciertas lagunas de información para transformar cifras en resultados positivos y alentadoras para los grupos de interés de las empresas alimentarias ecuatorianas. En este contexto, la presente investigación aplicó el Modelo MScore-Beneish para determinar si existe la aplicación de la contabilidad creativa en 24 grandes empresas del sector alimentario del Ecuador para incidir en la rentabilidad de las mismas, bajo un estudio descriptivo y enfoque cuantitativo. Los hallazgos investigativos demuestran que el 58,33% de empresas si recurren a la manipulación de la información contable, especialmente con la alteración del ratio SGI con la presentación de ventas infladas al incluir el valor de las cuentas y documentos por cobrar de un año hacia otro. En conclusión, la contabilidad creativa no incidió de forma significativa.
Sostenibilidad empresarial y modelos de negocio circular: caso del sector manufacturero de Tungurahua
Authors: Mayorga Morales Tito Patricio , Mostacero-Llerena Soledad Janett
Published: July 2024

La sostenibilidad empresarial es un aspecto de importante relevancia en cualquier sector económico tanto a nivel nacional como internacional. Las empresas deben promover una sostenibilidad no solo ambiental, sino, también, económica y financiera que les permita desarrollar sus actividades de forma correcta, y, además, generar beneficios a sus stakeholders. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la relación que existe entre el modelo de negocio circular y la sostenibilidad del sector manufacturero de la provincia de Tungurahua. Para el cumplimiento del objetivo se desarrolló una investigación de tipo cuantitativa, además se aplicó Tau b de Kendall. Los principales resultados muestran que existe una correlación relativamente baja entre la sostenibilidad empresarial y la aplicación de modelos de negocio circulares. En general, la sostenibilidad empresarial es un factor que debe ser muy considerado dentro de cualquier tipo de organización debido a su aporte en el desarrollo y cumplimiento de los objetivos empresariales.
Islamic Economic View of On-Line Buying and Selling Using a Cash On Delivery System
Authors: Saleng Saleng
Published: July 2024

In this research the author found an interesting fact that society Talang Babat Tengah sub-district has active participation in running the business small by using a gadget or Android cellphone for transactions to increase the family economy. This business is one of the businesses current affairs that have a positive impact on people's income, especially in conditions facing the Covid-19 pandemic like this. Therefore The author is curious about this if viewed from Islamic/Shari'ah economics. Objective The purpose of this research is to find out the mechanism of online buying and selling implement a COD system. Apart from that, the aim is to find out how Islamic economic views on online buying and selling mechanisms by implementing the COD system. Meanwhile, the research method used is methodqualitative with a case study approach. The aim of qualitative research itself is to provide a systematic, normative and accurate description of existing phenomena, or the relationships between the phenomena being studied as they are without special treatment. The data source in this research is the data source Primary and secondary related to this research include the community and perpetrators ol-shop. The discussion and results of this research are viewed from the perspective aspect Islamic economics towards online buying and selling mechanisms that use a system order then if the ordered goods have arrived then the buyer will do it payment settlement (COD “cash on delivery”) and this can be categorized or categorized equate it with the As-Salam Agreement and the Istisnha Agreement.
The Role of Tauke in Fluctuations in Areca Farmers' Income According to an Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto , Wargo Wargo
Published: July 2024

The background of this research is to see to what extent the role of tauke in increasing the income of areca nut farmers because we do not yet know a clear picture of whether or not the role of tauke in increasing farmer's income is in accordance with the principles of Islamic economics. In this research the problem is what is the role of tauke in increasing the income of areca nut farmers in Jemantan? Is the role of the tauke in accordance with Islamic economic principles in increasing the income of areca nut farmers in Jemantan? The location of this research was carried out in Jemantan. Talang babat sub-district, Muara Sabak Barat sub-district, Tanjung Jabung Timur district, Jambi province. The approach in this research uses a qualitative approach. The research design used in this research is a case study. Residents in this area generally have their livelihoods in agriculture, plantations and several others. The livelihood of the population in general is farming, gardening, producing areca nut. Tauke areca nut plays a role in increasing the income of areca nut farmers in marketing, providing employment opportunities for areca nut farmers who want to earn wages in processing areca nut at the tauke place, providing a financial and social role when the rainy season occurs when farmers cannot harvest, and acts as a container or market for farmers in opening branches to place strategic purchases of areca nut. Judging from the principles of Islamic economics, the role of tauke in increasing the income of areca nut farmers is based on its role in helping the farmer's economy. Tauke plays a role in increasing the income of areca nut farmers in terms of borrowing money, employment opportunities and tauke acts as a forum or market for farmers in opening branches where they can buy areca nut. strategic in accordance with Islamic law. Therefore, areca nut farmers need the role of tauke in increasing the income of areca nut farmers in order to create prosperity
Analysis of the Application of Sanctions and Ta'widh in the Murabahah Financing System at the BMT Al-Ishlah
Authors: Ardyansyah Wahyudi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out the technical implementation of witnesses for wealthy customers who postpone payments at the BMT Syariah Al-Ishlah Cooperative in accordance with the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Majlis sharia council, find out how to deal with wealthy customers who are reluctant to pay their obligations and find out what steps are taken. what must be done if something like that happens. We can also find out what losses impact the cooperative's finances.By looking at the level of bad credit from year to year, we want to know the extent to which sharia financial institutions are implementing the fatwa of the national sharia council because the implementation of a fatwa is an instrument that is used as the basis for muamalah (transactions). Descriptive analysis is used as reference material in this research so that we can convey the results of our research by explaining it in written form taken from interviews and data. The research results show that there are sanctions in the form of infaq imposed on customers who default, and sharia financial institutions will provide free time for those who are late in paying their obligations. As well as rescheduling the records at the agreed time, the control system they implement is to approach the community to find out the reasons why they are late in payments, by visiting their homes intensively, apart from that there are also warning letters which are gradually starting. from the warning to the decision to sell the collateral, or by establishing a new contract
The Practice of Buying Pineapple Fruit in Packages From a Sharia Economic Perspective.
Authors: Sukiran Sukiran , Nurjali Nurjali
Published: July 2024

The research in this scientific work aims to find out what the practice of buying and selling sacked pineapples is in Jati Mulyo Village, Dendang District, and whether the buying and selling practices are in accordance with sharia economic perspectives. This research is qualitative field research, data collection for this research was carried out by conducting observations and interviews, with the research object being pineapple traders in Jati Mulyo Village, Dendang District regarding the practice of buying and selling sacked pineapples in Jati Mulyo Village, Dendang District from an economic perspective. Sharia. The author also conducted research (library research). The results of this research found that the practice of buying and selling pineapples in Jati Mulyo Village, Dendang District is based on the prices prevailing on the market and the prices prevailing at that time, then what differentiates the prices between traders is where the pineapple supply comes from. From a sharia economic perspective, the price differences in buying and selling pineapples in Jati Mulyo Village, Dendang District as a whole are in accordance with the concept of price in a sharia economic perspective, so that harmony and conditions in buying and selling pineapples have also been fulfilled because the prices set do not harm buyers, namely traders. pineapple takes profits at a reasonable level. Then regarding marketing, it meets marketing requirements because there is transparency and there is no coercion on consumers because consumers shop only according to quality and their needs. Meanwhile, in terms of the practice in marketing pineapples, it is in accordance with sharia because it meets the requirements of buying and selling in Islam, namely, being honest in buying and selling, being fair in selling pineapples, such as not differentiating between one consumer and another, being of low service. heart.
The Influence of Economic Literacy and Family Environment on Students' Entrepreneurial Interest
Authors: Af Idah Sakinatul , Mustika Dewi Retno
Published: July 2024

Entrepreneurship is a viable solution to address economic challenges, so fostering entrepreneurial interest among the younger generation is crucial. In actuality, younger people aren't all that interested in entrepreneurship right now. Employing quantitative techniques with causal associative types, this study seeks to examine how students' interest in entrepreneurship is influenced by economic literacy and their familial environment. Saturated sampling technique was used by taking the entire population of eleventh grade Economics students at Khadijah High School in Surabaya, totaling 92 people. This research provides results that partially economic literacy does not have a significant effect on students' entrepreneurial interest, whereas the family environment has a significant influence on students' entrepreneurial interest. Simultaneously, economic literacy and the family environment together influence entrepreneurial interest. These findings suggest that the family environment has a greater impact than economic literacy in shaping students' entrepreneurial interest
The Influence of Family Economic Education, Lifestyle, Social Media Addiction on Consumptive Behavior Through Economic Literacy
Authors: Novanda Aninditha Putri , Prakoso Albrian Fiky
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the direct and indirect effects of family economic education, lifestyle, social media addiction, and economic literacy characteristics on consumer behavior. This study takes a quantitative method, similar to explanatory research. The data analysis technique used is SEM, using primary data obtained from respondents through questionnaires from the business manager of Muhammadiyah High School 2 Surabaya. Sampling technique uses probability sampling techniques by applying simple random samplings. The population of this study is the entire student class X of Muhammadiyah High School 2 Surabaya who totaled 369 people. The sample in this study amounted to 192 respondents who consisted of some students of X class Muhammadiyah high school 2 Surabaya. The results of this study show that there is a positive and significant influence of family economic education on the economic literacy of pupils of classes X of Muhammadiyah High School 2 Surabaya. There is a negative and non-significant influence on the consumptive behavior of pupiles of classes x of Muhammadiah High School 2, Surabaya. The lifestyle of the pupils is positive and not significant. There is a negative and non-significant influence of economic literacy on the consumptive behavior of students of the X class of Muhammadiyah High School 2 Surabaya. The results of this study also show that economic literature does not play a role in mediating family economic education, lifestyle, and social media addiction to the consumtive behaviour of students.
The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education, Entrepreneurial Motivation, And Income Expectations on Entrepreneurial Interest
Authors: Riyanti Yunita , Dewi Retno Mustika
Published: July 2024

Entrepreneurship is one area that should be taken into account as a driving aspect of a country's economy. However, in reality, students are not very interested in entrepreneurship. This research aims to explain the influence of entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial motivation and income expectations on students' entrepreneurial interest. This research used a sample of 157 students from economic education, accounting education, office administration education and business education at the Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Negeri Surabaya. This study using causal associative research methods with a quantitative approach and multiple linear regression analysis.The results of the research show that education entrepreneurship, motivation for entrepreneurship, and income expectations simultaneously influence entrepreneurial interest. Meanwhile, partially, the results obtained were that entrepreneurship education had no effect on students' entrepreneurial interest, while entrepreneurial motivation and income expectations had an influence on students' entrepreneurial interest. In this way, the university is expected to be able to provide full support and facilities so that it can support students in learning and understanding entrepreneurship.
Problematic Smartphone Use (PSU) and Learning Outcomes: Learning Motivation as a Mediator
Authors: Salsabillah Excellina , Mohamad Arief Rafsanjani
Published: July 2024

Good learning outcomes enable students to develop important skills and knowledge in various fields with learning motivation having a very important role in the learning process, with high motivation it can help students to achieve achievement and With good learning motivation, students will reduce the habit of using smartphones excessively. This research aims to determine the relationship between problematic smartphone use and learning outcomes directly and indirectly through learning motivation. This research uses a quantitative approach, with an ex post facto type of research. The research sample was 288 students at SMA Al-Islam 1 Krian, using random sampling techniques. The measuring instruments used are the SAS-SV scale (10 items), and the SOS scale (10 items). The data analysis used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the Partial Least Square (PLS) equation model in Smart-PLS 4 software. Statistical test results. The results of this research show that: PSU has no significant effect on learning outcomes, PSU has a significant effect on motivation learning, learning motivation does not have a significant effect on learning outcomes, and learning motivation cannot mediate the influence of PSU on learning outcomes.
The effect of Service Quality on Outpatient Satisfaction at RSAU Lanud Sulaiman Bandung
Authors: Sasmita Oktavia , Fauzan Azhmy Muhammad , Syahyunan Syahyunan
Published: July 2024

This type of research is quantitative research with survey methods, a cross sectional approach, and an explanatory research level. Data was obtained by respondents by filling out questionnaires using closed questionnaire techniques. With five dimensions of service quality as independent variables and patient satisfaction as the dependent variable. The population in this study were outpatients at RSAU Lanud Sulaiman, Bandung. The sample used was 94 people. The analysis used is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis which includes: multiple linear regression analysis, T test, F test, and coefficient of determination. The research results show that service quality in terms of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy dimensions together (simultaneous) have a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction . The multiple linear regression equation shows the variable relationship pattern.  The partial analysis results show that the variable reliability with P value of 0.00<0.05, responsiveness with  P value of 0.027<0.05, assurance with  P value of 0.000<0.05 and empathy with  P value of 0.000<0.05 which shows positive and significant influence on patient satisfaction, however tangible variables have a positive but not significant influence on patient satisfaction, as indicated by the P value 0.324>0.05. The results of the Standardized Coefficient Beta test show that the variable that has the most dominant influence on patient satisfaction is the empathy variable with  β value of 0.691. Meanwhile, the coefficient of determination test shows that service quality influences patient satisfaction by 87.6%, and the remainder is influenced by other factors not studied.
Development Impact of the Kaldera Park Toba Nomadic Escape Destination on Tourists' Revisit Intention
Authors: Manalu Triana , Ornando Simorangkir Cavin , Ali Sukran Muhammad , Sartika Purba Dewi , Ramadhan Givano
Published: July 2024

The growing interest in tourism opens up opportunities for developing tourism as a recreational industry and an economic circulation opportunity. The Kaldera Toba Nomadic Escape, a tourism destination development initiative by Indonesian government, is envisioned as a world-class recreational industry combining natural attractions, Batak culture, and artificial features. This study delves into the intention to revisit and the components influencing tourists' interest. The research uses SMART PLS to analyze survey data collected from tourists. The findings indicate the attraction component is the main reason tourists return. Although accessibility and amenities are essential, they do not receive much attention from tourists and must focus more on needs, changing trends, and tourist demands.
The Influence of E-commerce Use, Entrepreneurial Knowledge, and Entrepreneurial Motivation on Entrepreneurial Interest
Authors: Firdaus Alfisya Putri , Mustika Dewi Retno
Published: July 2024

Entrepreneurial activity is one solution to reduce a country's unemployment rate, and has the potential to improve the country's economy. However, in reality there is a problem where teenagers' interest in entrepreneurship is currently still relatively low. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of e-commerce use, entrepreneurial knowledge, and entrepreneurial motivation on entrepreneurial interest. This research uses a saturated sampling technique with a sample of 143 teenagers in Mojokerto with a causal associative research method using a quantitative approach and multiple linear regression analysis with the help of IBM SPSS version 25 software. The results of the research show that simultaneously, the use of e-commerce, entrepreneurial knowledge and motivation entrepreneurship influences interest in entrepreneurship. Meanwhile, partially, the use of e-commerce and entrepreneurial motivation influence entrepreneurial interest, while entrepreneurial knowledge does not influence entrepreneurial interest. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide input to families and schools to provide support that can support teenagers' interest in entrepreneurship so that they have the courage to open new businesses.
Interval-Valued Neutrosophic N-d-ideal in d-algebra
Authors: Satyanarayana Bavanari , Baji Shake
Published: July 2024

In this article we present the concept of interval-valued neutrosophic N-d-ideal by applying interval-valued neutrosophic N-structure to d-ideal of algebraic structure d-algebra. We proved that an interval-valued neutrosophic N-d-ideal's pre-image and image under homeomorphism and epimorphism, respectively, are also interval-valued neutrosophic N-d-ideals. We provided some characteristics of interval-valued neutrosophic N-d-ideal.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE RELIABILITY CENTERED MAINTENANCE II PADA PERANCANGAN PENJADWALAN PERAWATAN PREVENTIF ALAT PERSINYALAN KERETA API STUDI KASUS UPT RESOR SINTELIS 1.12 KARAWANG PT. KERETA API INDONESIA
Authors: Supriyadi Muhtar
Published: July 2024

Dengan bertambahnya minat masyarakat terhadap moda transportasi kereta api, PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) berusaha meningkatkan pelayanannya. Salah satunya adalah menjamin kelaikan sarana dan prasarana, sehingga keselamatan dan ketepatan perjalanan kereta api dapat terpenuhi. Sebagai unit prasarana yang bertanggung jawab terhadap keandalan peralatan persinyalan, UPT Resor Sintelis 1.12 Karawang masih terdapat jumlah gangguan peralatan persinyalan yang cukup tinggi, dimana permasalahan tersebut mengakibatkan keterlambatan perjalanan kereta api. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian yaitu untuk menentukan interval perawatan yang tepat pada peralatan persinyalan kereta api dengan mengetahui komponen kritis dan tindakan yang tepat saat perawatan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Reliability Centered Maintenance II dengan perhitungan Failure Mode and Effect Analyze. RCM II diartikan sebagai metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan apa yang harus dilakukan saat perawatan, sedangkan FMEA digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk kegagalan tertinggi pada setiap kerusakan mesin. Dari penelitian dengan perhitungan FMEA dan RCM II, diperoleh interval perawatan yang optimal pada tiga peralatan kritis yaitu, Point Machine selama 273 jam, Axle Counter selama 280 jam dan Track Circuit selama 225 jam.
MENURUNKAN TINGKAT REJECT DI LINE BASS STRING PADA PRODUK WIRESTRING PIANO MENGGUNAKAN METODE FTA DAN FMEA DI PT. YAMAHA INDONESIA
Authors: Ramadhan purba Depki
Published: July 2024

PT. Yamaha Indonesia is a Japanese manufacturing company that is involved in piano production. Most of the pianos produced by PT. Yamaha Indonesia, namely upright pianos as much as 83.94%, while grand pianos as much as 16.06% of the total production. The piano that is produced consists of several parts in it. One of the parts that support the piano produced by PT. Yamaha Indonesia is wirestring. In this study we will use the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method. After analyzing the biggest cause of rejection of wire string products in the BassString line is caused by material factors where the tuning pinfor the wire string tightening process often causes the reject is loose, after repairs and replacement of thetuning pin with the rings are proven to reduce the occurrence of reject products on the wire string in the bass string line. with the initial actual reject data of 7.7% reduced to 5% in the first month of repair done, with this it can be concluded that research on wire string products has succeeded in reducing the percentage of rejects.
MENGANALISA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMEPENGARUHI KUALITAS PELAYANAN MENGGUNAKAN QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT DI APOTEK XYZ
Authors: Safari Ibrahim
Published: July 2024

The development of pharmacies to be able to meet consumer needs is increasing, one of which is the XYZ Pharmacy. This case study aims to analyze the factors that influence service quality at XYZ Pharmacy, especially at XYZ Pharmacy Pos Pengumben. The use of the QFD method in this study can improve and improve the quality of service at XYZ Pengumben Post. From the research it can be determined that the factors that influence service quality at XYZ Pos Pengumben Pharmacy are the top priority for consumers regarding service quality in the HOQ, namely: adequate and complete pharmacy facilities, easy service procedures, neat and clean spatial arrangement, the service ability of staff serving customers, the discipline of pharmacy staff, following up on criticism and suggestions received, evaluating the performance of pharmacy employees every month, service to all consumers regardless of social status, computerization of the payment system, product prices and the completeness of various kinds of medicines.
ANALISIS PERBAIKAN KUALITAS PRODUK BED A6 DENGAN METODE FAULT TREE ANALYSIS (FTA) DAN FLOW PROCESS CHART (FPC) DI PT. PARAMOUNT BED INDONESIA
Authors: Nurfadillah Putri Dwi
Published: July 2024

PT. Paramount Bed Indonesia merupakan pabrik tempat tidur rumah sakit dan perlengkapan perawatan Kesehatan berteknologi tinggi. Berdasarkan data produksi selama tahun 2022 didapatkan bahwa produk Bed A6 mengalami kecacatan sebanyak 340 produk dengan persentase sebesar 2% dimana persentase tersebut telah melebihi standar Perusahaan yaitu tidak melebihi 1%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari faktor penyebab terjadinya defect dan melakukan perbaikan untuk mengurangi cacat produk Bed A6. Metode yang efektif digunakan untuk mencari faktor penyebab defect pada produk Bed A6 yaitu
metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) dan usulan tindakan perbaikan pada produk Bed A6 dengan menggunakan metode Flow Process Chart (FPC) untuk menyelesaikan produk cacat yang terjadi. Hasil analisa menggunakan metode FTA yaitu diketahui faktor penyebab defect produk Bed A6 adalah manusia, mesin, metode, dan material. Kerugian yang dihasilkan akibat produk defect Bed A6 dalam waktu setahun sebesar Rp35.492.917,00. Berdasarkan hasil analisa menggunakan FPC dapat dilakukan perbaikan dengan retraining operator, perawatan mesin dan perbaikan Tree BOM aplikasi Solomon. Perusahaan disarankan untuk memperbaiki mesin yang rusak serta melakukan perawatan mesin secara rutin dan berkala. Selain itu, perlu dilakukan retraining terhadap operator dan terhadap metode proses produksi yang sedang berlangsung agar operator lebih teliti dan tidak terjadi kesalahan sehingga defect pada produk Bed A6 di PT. Paramount Bed Indonesia dapat berkurang.
Pakistan Energy Outlook for Next 25 Years
Authors: Naz Jaweriya , Ahmed Mirza Faizan , Khan Raza Ali
Published: July 2024

This research aims to estimate the sectoral demand and supply of energy in Pakistan. It incorporates macro and microeconomic data to make reliable forecasting for each sector and sources of energy that is aligned with demographic, economic and industrial development of Pakistan. Box Jenkins methodology in which the ARMAX model is applied to use historical data for forecasting. This research used the time series data from 1990 to 2021. From the analysis, it has been found that estimated energy indicates that energy demand and supply will be continuously increasing, and the demand and supply gap will be minimized in the next 25 years. The overall estimates of the energy supply mix indicate that over-dependence on oil for energy production will be reduced from 23.3% in 2021 to 15.2% in 2046. Similarly, demand for oil will decline from 21.2% in 2021 to 10.7% in 2046. However, supply mix reflects an inclination towards the usage of coal and renewable energy sources for the production of energy. In addition, renewable energy sources demand increases from 1.0% in 2021 to 7.3% in 2046. The core finding of the research suggests that energy deficit will decline with the effective implement a government energy supply plan that result in the elimination of energy deficit in next seven years. There is a supply and demand gap even though both energy demand and supply will increase. Higher dependence on imported energy import bills is on continuous rise which burdened the economy with higher debt. However, by shifting it to renewable energy sources, this can be minimized and made the energy affordable and accessible. The energy estimates for the supply suggest that dependence on oil will decline due to higher environmental concerns. However, there will be more inclination toward sustainable sources of energy production.
The Ulu Trusan Expedition 1900: Review From a Local
Authors: Datan Ipoi ,   Sarawak Museum Department
Published: July 2024

In May 1900, the second Rajah of Sarawak, Charles Brooke, launched what was probably one of his last major punitive expeditions1 against so-called ‘trouble makers’ from among the Murut (now known as Lun Bawang)2 community of the upper Trusan River in present-day Lawas District, Limbang Division. While a fairly good account of the bala3 Brooke had been reported by members of the invading force (Ricketts 1900: 113-115) very little is known or recorded about the baweh4 and its aftermath from the local perspective. This article attempts to address this literature imbalance.
Tikus purbakala: a guide for zooarchaeologists on the Identification of rats from borneo cave excavations by Dental characters
Authors: of Cranbrook Earl , J. Piper Philip ,   Australian National University
Published: July 2024

The existing mammal fauna of Borneo includes 26 named species of the rodent family Muridae, subfamily Murinae (Emmons 1993; Payne & Francis, 2005; Maryanto & Sinaga, 2008; Achmadi et al., 2012). Of these, 19 middle-sized to large species belong to genera formerly grouped within the single genus Rattus by regional systematists including Chasen (1940), and Ellerman & Morrison-Scott (1951). Now divided among six genera, Lenothrix, Leopoldamys, Sundamys, Maxomys, Rattus and Niviventer (Wilson & Reeder, 2005), these species (Table 1) are collectively regarded as ‘rats’ for present purposes: tikus in Bahasa Malaysia. Huge numbers of whole and fragmentary animal bones and teeth have been recovered in archaeological investigations of Borneo eaves by the Sarawak Museum, notably the famous excavations at Niah (Harrisson, 1958, 1959; Barker et al., 2007; Piper & Rabbet, 2013). These assemblages of animal remains are mainly the result of two non-exclusive processes of accumulation: (1) the natural deposition of carcases of bats, rats, swiftlets and other cave roosting species that emerge to find resources to support their existence (termed ‘trogloxenes’), or the remains of visiting individuals of species that inhabit the surroundings but also enter caves to exploit the resources of this environment (‘troglophiles’); and (2) human activity, depositing in the cave mouth whole or parts of animal remains originally brought there as food, for tool manufacture and use,or other purposes.The second process produces material of prime interest to anthropologists and prehistorians but, for the biologist and palaeoecologist, the occurrence of troglophiles among animal remains provides valuable information on the contemporary environment outside the cave.
Old and Valuable Beads Among The Kelabit of Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: Bala Poline ,   UNIMAS
Published: July 2024

Building on Kelabit significant interest in beads,this article first of all examines why since time immemorial the Kelabit have searched and treasured ancient beads. Secondly, it lists down valuable beads among the Kelabit. These beads are priceless and rich in beauty and tradition. They also speak stories of trade,family histories and kinship relations that extend from one generation to the other. Because of their significance, the Kelabit has initiated a bead documentation project to differentiate the old beads from the new.The article highlights what are the issues and challenges that have emerged out of the exercise.