bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fathers' Experiences of Income Loss during Covid-19
Authors: Kırlıoğlu Mehmet , Keser Melek , Demir Ayben
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to examine the experiences of fathers who experienced loss of income during the Covid-19 pandemic. A phenomenological approach, which is one of the qualitative research methods, was selected in the study and it was deemed appropriate to use a 'Semi-Structured Interview Form' as a data collection tool. This research was conducted based on the consent of the participants and 15 fathers from different professional groups were interviewed throughout the study. In the study, fathers' experiences during the Covid-19 process, changes in their relationships with their children, and the effects of being away from work life were discussed. The findings obtained as a result of the interviews were transferred to the Word program and analyzed with the descriptive analysis method. According to the results of the study, the fathers emphasized that although the loss of income during the COVID-19 process was psychologically and economically difficult for them, they observed positive effects on their communication with their children.
Leadership and person management skills in a footwear manufacturer in the city of León, Guanajuato
Authors: Rivera-Cisneros Miguel Angel , Franco-Bravo Azeneth Irazú , Pérez-Flores Angélica Josefina , Serrano-Torres Ma. Guadalupe
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is to understand the work environment through a diagnosis of the factors that affect the performance of workers and the lack of motivation in order to understand the problems in the direction and management of personnel in a footwear company. the city of León Guanajuato. The method is quantitative, non-experimental, the data were obtained only once, descriptive statistics were used, the recording of the measurements was through a structured questionnaire and analysis tools, a census of the 251 people who work in the company was applied. company. A questionnaire was designed with 47 questions on a Likert scale. The result is the need to develop leadership and management skills in middle management to improve performance, intra-organizational communication and staff motivation in a footwear manufacturing company in the city of León, Guanajuato.
Characterization of Ustilago maydis strains by PCR amplification of the Pra and Bw genes
Authors: Iñiguez-Romero Christian Rodrigo , Robles-Murguía Celia , Mendez-Moran Lucila
Published: December 2024

El apareamiento de cepas haploides de Ustilago maydis está regulado por los loci a y b que deben ser diferentes para establecer la forma patogénica del hongo. El locus a tiene dos alelos, a1 y a2. El locus b controla el crecimiento filamentoso y patogenicidad, independiente del locus a, y tiene varios alelos. El objetivo del proyecto fue identificar células sexualmente compatibles mediante la amplificación de genes de los alelos 1 y 2 de los loci a y b. Las cepas haploides se aislaron a partir de muestras de huitlacoche (tumores) que se trituraron y por centrifugación se aislaron las teliosporas (2n), se germinaron y las colonias tipo levadura (1n) fueron aisladas, de cada una se extrajo el ADN genómico. Los oligonucleótidos específicos se diseñaron (Primer3Plus) a partir de la secuencia de los genes Pra1 y Pra2, para el locus a, Bw1 y Bw2, para el locus b. La caracterización genética de las cepas se consideró por el análisis de presencia o ausencia de productos de PCR. El distinguir cepas en los alelos 1 y 2 será de suma importancia para diferenciar cepas sexualmente compatibles, y para dar seguimiento a la infección experimental del hongo en la planta.
Preventive service interval extension on Caterpillar 789 and 793 off-highway trucks
Authors: Córdova-Villanueva José Gabrie , Lino-Gamiño Juan Alfredo , Ríos-Silva Luis Octavio , Méndez-González Carlos
Published: December 2024

Objective: The project aims to develop and implement contamination control measures to extend the service intervals of Caterpillar 789 and 793 trucks. This will reduce operating costs by extending oil change intervals, maintaining oil quality throughout the lifespan of components and systems. Methodology: The feasibility of Caterpillar's "Committed to Customer Success" program was analyzed in collaboration with TRACSA. The project included simulating results to evaluate the impact of extending service intervals on reducing lubricant consumption, establishing machinery affinities, purchase volumes, suppliers, and maintenance schedules according to the manufacturer's recommendations. Results: The simulation showed significant savings in lubricant use, achieving a 50% cost reduction. Other benefits included prolonging the lifespan of components, better cleaning conditions, reduced handling of used oil, reduced carbon footprint, increased machine availability, and reduced downtime, improving work efficiency and safety.
METATEXTUALITY OF GERTRUDE STEIN'S METHOD
Authors: Koliada O.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the basic prerequisites for the development of the modernist method of composition in art, literature in particular, based on the analysis of the literary critical and dramatic works of the American writer Gertrude Stein. Literary essays, searching the issues of compositional dynamics, chronological flexibility, punctuation irregularity, semantic abstractness, and grammatically determined temporality are textually formalized not only by the author's intention, but also by internally organized metatextual connections that build a conceptually complex dichotomous system of (self-)perception of the text as an act of production or action juxtaposed with the oppositional interpretation of reproduction or reaction. The metagenre uncertainty, openness, and universality of Stein's plays are represented by their translations into Ukrainian as an example of objective language reduction, translational depersonalization, and the paradox of a word blocked in the text. Stein's artistic method adds to the linguistic field, among other structural elements, implications for hermeneutic and phenomenological approaches in literary theory, as well as extra-literary contaminations in the field of fine art, cubism and absurdism in particular, photography and cinematography, such as the reinterpretation of collage composition and assemblage, which will develop into cut-up technique in the second half of the 20th century.
PRESERVING AND STRENGTHENING THE HELTH OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN BY MEANS OF MOTOR GAME TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Sydorchuk N. , Hordienko O. , Marushchak O.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the problem of preserving and strengthening the health of younger schoolchildren based on current legal framework (Laws of Ukraine "On Physical Culture and Sports", "On the Public Health System", the National Doctrine for the Development of Education and Physical Culture and Sports, Basic Guidelines education of students of grades 1-11 of general educational institutions). The special importance of the problem under discussion is emphasized in regard to the specific features of the selected age group, since it is during this period of life that the foundations of a culture of health and a healthy lifestyle are laid, including the formation of the understanding of the value of health, as well as development of the skills and abilities aimed at preserving health are. The importance of all components of health (physical, social, spiritual, mental) for its strengthening and preservation is highlighted. Based on the research conducted, the authors conclude that the foundation for the full-fledged development of a junior high school student is their physical health. The basic factor in maintaining physical health is identified as follows: compliance with the regime of motor activity. In order to solve the task of preserving the health of primary school students in terms of increasing the level of their motor activity, it is proposed to create a single health-preserving space in educational institutions, which, according to the authors, ensures the development of the individual taking into account their physiological and intellectual peculiarities, the level of satisfaction of their needs and availability of the opportunities for systematic use of motor game technologies. The characteristics of motor game technologies as a means of implementing health-preserving processes are presented. Motion-based game technologies, which are actively used by elementary school teachers to preserve and strengthen the health of students in accordance with the objectives of health-preserving doctrine within the components of the health-preserving space of the elementary school are systematized. Examples of the use of motor game technologies used to improve the health of younger schoolchildren are given. A conclusion was made about the perspective of using theoretical and practice-oriented experimental data for the development and implementation of the educational component "Organization of a health-preserving environment in primary school" in the process of professional and pedagogical training of future primary school teachers, which contains two modules: "Organization and methods of conducting physical culture and health activities in the routine of a junior high school student" and "Organization of extracurricular health activities of elementary school students", which take into account the developed theoretical and practical provisions.
PREPARATION OF THE TEACHER FOR THE SUPPORT OF A CHILD WITH LEARNING DIFFICULTIES: ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Shembaretska O.
Published: December 2024

The article outlines the regulatory framework (Regulations on the Inclusive Resource Center (Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers, July 21, 2021, No. 765 (Appendix 4)) according to which a typology of categories of learning difficulties has been established, namely: intellectual, physical, physiological, educational, socio-adaptive. It is outlined that the concept of "difficulties" is related to one or several types of activities that are included in the "learning" category. Author’s own classification of the studied category is proposed and disclosed in detail according to the type of activity in which the child feels the need for help or facilitation of the task: dyslexia, which implies presence of the issues with reading; dyscalculia, which includes difficulties with arithmetic; dysmusia, which deals with the issue of mastering notes; dyspraxia, which deals with the motor mobility issues: dyspensia, which includes problems regarding producing/dealing with the visual arts. The issue of appearance of the above-mentioned problems has been studied, namely the concept of neurodiversity (neurological variations that must be respected and recognized). Research of British scholars indicates that learning difficulties are genetic in nature, thus the probability of inheriting them from parents varies from 20 to 40%. Scientists from Germany, USA, Czech Republic, Italy, and Austria have characterized the peculiarities of each type of learning difficulties and their major indicators. Moreover, researchers from different countries unanimously state that difficulties with a specific type of activity persist even in adulthood, but the degree of their manifestation will depend on properly organized educational support in childhood (primary and secondary school), as well as on the well-chosen corrective classes and measures. Therefore, an important condition for the progressive professional activity of a teacher in the process of their preparation for the support of a child with learning difficulties lies in the process of acquiring corresponding educational competencies.
EXAMINATION OF 6TH AND 7TH GRADE TURKISH TEXTBOOKS IN TERMS OF THEME AND LITERARY GENRES
Authors: Civan Murat , Gülmez Mevlüt
Published: December 2024

This study examines the genres of texts in the 6th and 7th-grade Turkish textbooks used during the 2018-2019 academic year. Textbooks serve as fundamental resources for implementing educational curricula. In this context, the texts included in textbooks and their genres hold significant importance. The study employed the document analysis method to identify the genres of reading texts in textbooks published by different publishers for the 6th and 7th grades. These genres were compared across publishers at the same grade level and with the text genres specified in the 2018 Turkish Language Curriculum. Additionally, the reading texts in the textbooks were reviewed by five Turkish language teachers to ensure comprehensive analysis of the identified text genres. The study focused on textbooks published by MEB and Eksen for the 6th grade and by MEB and Dersdestek for the 7th grade. The findings revealed that different text genres were used across publishers for the same grade level. It was observed that some genres of texts were inaccurately classified or did not sufficiently reflect the characteristics of their respective genres. Furthermore, certain text genres were often confused with one another, and some did not align with the curriculum's specifications. In conclusion, the study highlights the need for greater diligence in the selection of texts and the identification of text genres in textbooks. Recommendations were provided to address these issues.
Hiru euskal testu argitara: Getariako eskutitzak (1796 -1797)
Authors: Leturiaga Angoitia Olatz
Published: December 2024

Orain arte ezagutzen ez genituen hiru euskal testu dakartzat: Jose Segurari idatzitako Getariako (Gipuzkoa) eskutitzak, 1796.-1797. urte bitartekoak. Hiru gutunek egitura bera dute; lehendabizi, Maria Francisca Mendizabal emazteak idazten dio gaztelaniaz, eta ondoren, Maria Curuza Mendizabal koinatak euskaraz. Igorle-hartzaileen eta ageri diren beste izenen jatorria argitu ostean, gutunen edizioa dakart, eta jarraian, euskarazko testu zatien hizkuntza-azterketa. Laburrak izanagatik, euskarazko lekukotasun zaharrik ezagutzen ez genuen eremu bateko (Getariako) testuak ditugu orain, XVIII . mendearen amaieran idatzitako gutun pribatuak, hots, ahozko jardunetik hurbil egoteko aukera duten testu-genero batekoak.
Uxue Apaolazaren «Manoletinak» (Bihurguneko nasa) ipuineko ekfrasiez: irakurketa proposamen bat
Authors: Iruretagoiena Goikoetxea Leire
Published: December 2024

Aurrekariek diotenez, Uxue Apaolazak esangarria (ez) denaren ertzak azpimarratu ohi ditu. Ekfrasiaren gaineko azken ikerketen arabera, begiradaren gramatika eta etika da ekfrasia, eta beraz, ikus (ezin) litekeenaren isla. Hipotesi horri tiraka, Uxue Apaolazaren «Manoletinak» (Bihurguneko nasa, 2021, Euskadi Saria) ipuina aztertuko da, hain zuzen ere, bertan aipatzen den Maia Plisetskaiaren koadroa jomugatzat hartuta. Litekeena da Plisetskaiaren irudiaren ekfrasiak lirudiketenak baino esanguratsuagoak izatea eta horiek aztertuz ipuinaren muinari dagozkion irakurketak azaleratzea. Horretarako, ekfrasiaren ikerketetara ez ezik, genero ikasketetara eta harreraren teoriara ere joko da.
DETERMINATION OF SELF-ASSESSMENT OF OSTEOPOROSIS AND FRACTURE RISK AMONG WOMEN, WHO CONDUCTED OSTEODENSITOMETRY
Authors: Kirilov Nikola Kirilov , Vladeva Stoianka , Bischoff F. , Kovachev M. , Bischoff E.
Published: December 2024

Osteoporosis (OP) is a metabolic bone disease that leads to a decrease in bone density and deterioration of the bone microarchitecture, increasing the risk of fractures. Its early detection, the calculation of fracture risk and the patient's self-assessment of the bone health status is a key moment for the prevention of osteoporotic fractures. The aim of this study was to investigate patients' self-assessment of OP and subsequent fracture risk. Among 324 women, before examining bone mineral density (BMD) with radiofrequency echographic multispectrometry (REMS), a survey was conducted with a self-report questionnaire for self-assessment of OP and fracture risk. It was found that 51.9% of women consider that the examination for OP is necessary, and 46.6% consider OP as a threatening disease. Unfortunately, only 8.3% knew they could self-assess their fracture risk and 0.6% had ever had their 10-year fracture risk assessed using the "FRAX" model. Interestingly, the older the women were, the less often they consider OP as a threatening disease. 77.5% of the women studied had a decreased bone density, measured with REMS. This demonstrates poor education and self-awareness of the patients regarding OP, as well as the lack of an objective assessment of the risks associated with it, and the need to conduct osteodensitometry.
INTEGRATING EXERCISE AND REHABILITATION IN RHEUMATOLOGY: ADVANCING THERAPEUTIC STRATEGIES FOR OPTIMAL PATIENT OUTCOMES
Authors: Angelov Alexander Krasimirov
Published: December 2024

This review examines the integration of exercise and rehabilitation into rheumatologic care, highlighting their synergistic effects alongside pharmacological treatment. Exercise modalities such as aerobic, resistance, and flexibility training enhance physical function, alleviate pain, and reduce systemic inflammation, primarily through the activity of exercise-induced myokines which support immune regulation and tissue repair. Despite demonstrated benefits, adoption is hindered by barriers, including limited adherence, healthcare access, and absence of standardized guidelines. This review suggests personalized exercise protocols, interdisciplinary collaboration, and telehealth innovations to promote accessibility and adherence. Expanding exercise and rehabilitation as standard practices in rheumatology may optimize patient outcomes and long-term disease management, with future research needed to refine protocols and validate rehabilitation strategies.
Teatro e catolicismo: exercício de dramaturgia comparada em Albee, Leñero e Chico de Assis
Authors: Batista dos Santos Hasmann Robson
Published: December 2024

We propose a comparative analysis of plays written by playwrights from the United States, Mexico and Brazil, emphasizing the intertextuality of the plays with certain rites of Roman Catholicism. All the plays were written in the context of the Second Vatican Council, when the Catholic Church sought to bring its principles into line with the transformations taking place in the Western world during the 1960s and 1970s. The study, which falls within the scope of comparative dramaturgy (Betti, 2017), discusses the aesthetic procedures of the plays Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? by Edward Albee (1977), Pueblo rechazado, by Vicente Leñero (2008), and Missa leiga, by Chico de Assis (n.d.) regarding the presence of some elements and rites of Catholicism in the construction of the dramatic action. Among the changes brought about by the Council, we highlight those involving the celebration of mass. We identified that the dialog with Catholicism is built on the social and political peculiarities of each country and, above all, according to the conditions of creation, production and dissemination of theatrical art in the respective contexts.
El homo sacer en tres ficciones latinoamericanas
Authors: Vilches Pino Emilio
Published: December 2024

This article explores the figure of the homo sacer through three works: Mapocho by Nona Fernández (2002), Montacerdos by Cronwell Jara (1981) and La muerte y la doncella by Ariel Dorfman (1990). Biopolitics, popularized by Michel Foucault and expanded by Giorgio Agamben, is used to investigate how the state of exception and homo sacer manifest themselves in Latin American historical and social contexts. This exploration reveals an implicit eurocentrism in Agamben by not considering Latin American issues, such as slavery, colonialism and military dictatorships. These realities configure a biopolitical panorama specific to the continent. The three literary works analyzed show how colonialism and neocolonialism have generated and perpetuated a state of exception that produces marginalized bodies. By expanding Agamben's analysis, this study invites us to reflect on the persistence of violence in the region, suggesting that literature is a powerful means to make these realities visible and question them.
¿Justicia o absolución ante un dilema social? Esquemas argumentales de causalidad en discursos de peruanos, colombianos y venezolanos
Authors: Quintrileo LLancao Cecilia
Published: December 2024

The discourse construction of migration constitutes an aspect of particular interest in the news, social networks and statements by political actors in the public sphere. In many cases, immigration and migrants are approached as a relatively homogeneous whole, without properly considering the structures of social differentiation. This study focuses on the discursive positioning of these groups and the argumentative patterns on which they base their points of view. The objective is to identify the argumentative schemes used by immigrants from Venezuela, Peru and Colombia in the face of a classic example of social dilemma, considering country of origin and gender. The research design is qualitative with a descriptive-interpretive scope. The theoretical-methodological framework of the research is based on analysis of argumentative discourse, considering a pragma-dialectical perspective, together with contributions from the field of argumentation theory of Van Eemeren & Grootendorst (2002,2004), Toulmin (1958) and Perelman & Olbrechts-Tyteca (1958). The results show contrasts in relation to the use of causal argumentative schemes, as well as differences between men and women.
HALAL RESTAURANTS AND PORK FREE CONCEPT AWARENESS AMONG YOUNG MUSLIMS IN KOTA KINABALU, SABAH
Authors: Mohd Shah Faridah , Bakri Mimi Zarina
Published: December 2024

Halal is an Arabic term that means "permissible" or "lawful" in Islam. It is used to describe what is allowed or permitted according to Islamic dietary laws and other aspects of life. One of the issues in Sabah that seem endless is the halal issue of a restaurant and the issue of Muslims often going to restaurants that do not have a halal certificate and only have the label "Serve No Pork" or "Muslim Friendly". This has become a hot topic that is often discussed by the local community because they think there are still people who ignore the importance of eating at restaurants that are believed to be halal and toyyiban. This paper places its emphasis on young Muslims, as we hold the belief that the perspectives of youthful consumers, especially within the Muslim community, will shape the future of the Halal industry in our nation. Although there is not a single dataset that measures the awareness of pork-free versus halal concepts across Malaysia, but the general trend in Malaysia indicates a steady rise in both halal-certified businesses and consumer awareness. Data will be gathered through questionnaires sent to young Muslims in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. This study employs quantitative methods to analyse and ascertain the degree of awareness and knowledge among young Muslims regarding the concept and practices of Halal. The survey data was analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The statistical findings of this study aim to explain the level of awareness and knowledge of Muslim youth in Kota Kinabalu regarding the consumption of Halal products, especially in restaurants or eating places. The results showed a negative correlation between halal awareness, and other variables signals potential challenges or areas for improvement in halal perception, strategies, and education in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.
RECONSTRUCTING STUDENT EXPERIENCES TO INCREASE ENTREPRENEURIAL INTEREST IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Verawati Rika , Yaacob Mohd. Rafi
Published: December 2024

Students' entrepreneurial experiences in higher education are becoming an increasingly important topic in the context of education and career development. Entrepreneurship in higher education involves the development of business ideas and a deep learning process about innovation, risk-taking, and practical resource management. The study method used is a qualitative approach, using in-depth interview techniques with several university students who are definitely young entrepreneurs. The data collected was analyzed using a thematic approach to identify patterns and variations in entrepreneurial experience development strategies. shows that students use a variety of cognitive and social decisions in reconstructing their entrepreneurial experiences, including reflection, collaborative learning, and mentoring. The findings of this study investigate how student entrepreneurial experience can increase students' ability to carry out entrepreneurship in a college environment. Efforts that have been made by students include the formation of business incubators, marketing facilities, product quality, courses, own abilities, convenience, and entrepreneurship programs. The conclusions of this study validate the importance of an integrated approach to supporting student entrepreneurial development in higher education with a curriculum approach and related support. This research contributes significantly to our understanding of how university students can optimize their entrepreneurial experience to prepare for their future as young entrepreneurs.
THE IMPACT OF WAQF CULTURE ON FINANCIAL FUND DEVELOPMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS (HEIs)
Authors: Mohd Saufi Mohd Shahid Azim , Haji Wahab Muhammad Zarunnaim , Wan Halim Wan Mohd Amjad , Mohd Hussain Muhammad Hafis
Published: December 2024

The culture of waqf is a crucial instrument in advancing waqf initiatives. Waqf plays a role as an alternative source of funding necessary for the development of an institution. Additionally, the approach of waqf aligns in function with Zakat. It has the potential to educate Muslims who have financial surplus to contribute through waqf, ensuring lasting benefits. Higher education is a significant need for young people to pursue further studies. However, it requires support through waqf contributions, particularly for those classified as part of the B40 group. The cultural approach is important to ensure that the practice of waqf, especially within the community, continues to be strengthened. The impact of this cultural practice has proven effective, as seen in several higher education institutions in the Middle East. This study examines the impact of cultural practices through the waqf instrument on higher education institutions using a qualitative approach. Data is obtained through literature review and analysis of relevant documents. This study will provide findings related to the implications of cultural practices in developing financial fund on higher education institutions through the waqf method.
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN ONLINE-TO-OFFLINE (O2O) COMMERCE: INSIGHTS AND TRENDS
Authors: Abdul Halim Norhafizah , Mohd Salleh Shazwani , Mat Khairi Siti Murni , Mohd Saufi Mohd Shahid Azim , Abdul Halim Mohamad Khairuddin
Published: December 2024

This study examines consumer behavior in Online-to-Offline (O2O) marketing strategies. As digital platforms grow, businesses face the challenge of understanding how online interactions affect offline purchases. The main goal is to explore how digital touchpoints influence consumer behavior and how integrating online and offline channels can boost customer loyalty and sales. To achieve this, the research uses a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to collect data from a diverse group of consumers. The findings show that digital touchpoints—like social media interactions, online reviews, and personalized emails—significantly affect offline purchasing decisions. Additionally, factors such as digital literacy and trust in online information are crucial in shaping these behaviors. The results highlight the importance of creating a seamless omnichannel experience to effectively engage consumers and build brand loyalty. The implications of this research are twofold: it enriches existing literature by enhancing our understanding of the O2O relationship and offers practical insights for businesses. Companies are encouraged to develop tailored strategies that consider varying levels of digital literacy among consumers. Future research should examine these dynamics in different cultural and regional contexts to improve the findings' generalizability. Overall, this study emphasizes the growing importance of online interactions in influencing offline consumer behavior and provides valuable guidance for businesses navigating the O2O landscape.
ИТОГ ТРИДЦАТИЛЕТНЕЙ РАБОТЫ ПО НОРМИРОВАНИЮ ЛИВВИКОВСКОГО НАРЕЧИЯ КАРЕЛЬСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Новак Ирина Петровна
Published: December 2024

Рецензия на книгу: Грамматико-орфографический словарь карельского языка (ливвиковское наречие) / Бойко Т. П. Петрозаводск: Periodika, 2022. 328 с.

Review of: Grammar and spelling dictionary of the Karelian language (Livvi-Karelian) / Boyko T. P. Petrozavodsk: Periodika, 2022. 328 p.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN LAYANAN KENAIKAN PANGKAT BERBASIS SIASN DI BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Syarifatul Mufarrijah  , Rosyidatuzzahro Anisykurlillah
Published: December 2024

Sistem Informasi Aparatur Sipil Negara (SIASN) merupakan platform digital milik badan kepegawaian negara yang dikembangkan untuk mengelola data dan informasi kepegawaian ASN di Indonesia. Salah satu layanan yang tersedia dalam SIASN yaitu layanan kenaikan pangkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi kebijakan layanan kenaikan pangkat berbasis SIASN di badan kepegawaian daerah kabupaten sidoarjo yang didasarkan pada Peraturan Badan Kepegawaian Negara Nomor 7 Tahun 2023 Tentang Sistem Informasi Aparatur Sipil Negara (SIASN) dan adanya surat edaran dari BKN mengenai percepatan layanan kenaikan pangkat dan mutasi ASN melalui website SIASN. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder, serta mengacu pada teori Edward III. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga cara melalui kegiatan wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan layanan kenaikan pangkat berbasis SIASN di BKD kabupaten Sidoarjo dilakukan cukup optimal, karena hadirnya SIASN dapat memangkas alur birokrasi. Namun, terdapat kendala yang masih dihadapi hingga saat ini yaitu lemahnya validitas/pembaharuan data dan kesadaran ASN yang minim.
Kata Kunci: Layanan Kenaikan Pangkat, Implementasi, SIASN
ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PROGRAM INOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Aminuddin  , La Manguntara  , Sana Ria
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of employees in realizing public service innovation at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Kendari City based on indicators of work quality, timeliness, ability, initiative and communication, the type of research used was qualitative research. The results showed that the performance of employees of the Population and Civil Registration Office of Kendari City in realizing the public service innovation program requires communication skills and a proactive attitude from employees. Although employees have been meticulous as well as highly committed to working, efforts are still needed to improve the quality of work through training and technical guidance (bimtek). In addition, the timely performance of employees in working is one of the advantages that support the success of this innovation program. Timeliness in completing tasks and providing services to the community not only reflects employee professionalism but also increases public trust in the Population and Civil Registration Office of Kendari City. Thus, despite challenges in terms of communication skills and initiative, employees' on-time performance can be a foundation for improving other aspects of public service.
PERENCANAAN KEBIJAKAN PENATAAN BANGUNAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN WISATA SARANGAN
Authors: Jamiatun Juliana  , Singgih Manggalou
Published: December 2024

The planning of building and environmental management policies for the Sarangan Tourism Area was carried out through the RTBL program, which provides a guideline for organizing areas that do not yet comply with regulations. This study examined how the Dinas Perumahan Rakyat, Kawasan Permukiman, and dan Cipta Karya Provinsi Jawa Timur planned the RTBL policy using a descriptive qualitative approach based on Handoko’s (2003) planning theory. The results showed that the planning process was well-executed, with clear and measurable goals focused on reorganizing the area’s buildings and environment to support sustainable development. Strategies were carefully designed using SWOT analysis to ensure the policies were effective and aligned with the area’s needs while adhering to national and regional regulations, such as PERMEN-PUPR No. 06/PRT/M/2007. Projects and programs were implemented on schedule and followed proper procedures, using a combination of a top-down approach and limited bottom-up input. Funding was allocated through supervision and development planning forums, ensuring the program met all required standards.
Big Data Vortex: Data Visualization of The Impact of The Fatwa of The Indonesian Ulema Council On Social Control of Social Media Users
Authors: Eva Nur , Arsyiatul Alfath Esa , Eko Wahyudi Tedi , Myra Wahyu Arsyilia Ern , Nugrahani Rizka Fibria
Published: December 2024

In recent times, there has been a phenomenon of social control carried out by the Indonesian Ulema Council through the MUI Fatwa Commission issued the Latest Fatwa Number 83 of 2023 concerning the Law of Support for the Palestinian Cause. The fatwa recommends Muslims avoid using Israeli-affiliated products as much as possible. These recommendations include an appeal to avoid transactions and use of products affiliated with Israel as well as those that support occupation and Zionism. Soekanto (1990) defines social control as a planned or unplanned process that aims to invite, direct, or even force certain communities or groups to comply with applicable values and norms. The purpose of this study is seeing how big the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council's role is on social media users' social control.This research is a big data research with several stages, namely data collection, data has been obtained, then the pre-processing stage to data analysis in the form of visualization. The findings obtained when the fatwa was issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council on November 10, 2023, found that there was an increase in searches and trending topics on social media. On November 15, 2023, the Indonesian Ulema Council issued a statement regarding fatwa Number 83 of 2023 which did not mention specific products in terms of names, brands, and companies. After the release of the statement, there was a decrease in numbers on google trends.
A sudden occurrence of reactive power imbalance in transmission network of power system
Authors:   Georgian State Electrosystem, Japaridze David
Published: December 2024

The paper discusses the issue of sudden imbalance of reactive power in transmission network. The
article provides a formula based on which it is possible to estimate change of nodal voltages in transmission network
during a sudden imbalance of reactive power. The mentioned problem is discussed on the example of transmission
network of Georgian power system, where source of sudden imbalance of reactive power is emergency shutdown of
shunt reactors. In the article there is calculated own and mutual impedances of nodes of Georgian transmission
network and is evaluated change of nodal voltages during the sudden imbalance of reactive power.
ROLE OF NON INVASIVE VENTILATION IN TYPE1 AND TYPE 2 RESPIRATORY FAILURE
Authors: Gaur Himanshu
Published: December 2024

Introduction- NIV has role in the management of acute respiratory failure. NIV can reduce intubation and mortality rates in patients with severe
respiratory failure. Aim- To assess effectiveness of NIV for respiratory failure. Materials and Methods- prospective observational study on 100
patients who received NIV as the initial ventilator support for respiratory failure. Conclusion- NIV is a safe and effective for ventilatory support in
patients with acute respiratory failure. Result- NIV reduced need for intubation and mechanical ventilation. It also reduces the mortality and
morbidity and shortens the ICU and hospital stay of patients.
ENDOGENOUS ENDOPHTHALMITIS SECONDARY TO INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS IN A HEMODIALYSIS PATIENT
Authors: Lydia Maria Loraine , Shetty Vaishakha , Dsouza Nameeth
Published: December 2024

An unusual intraocular infection can have catastrophic visual effects is endogenous endophthalmitis that's brought about by the hematogenous
spread of infective organisms from distant sites. Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae are the most common causative bacteria. It
is a diagnostic and therapeutic emergency involving the ocular prognosis and which may be due to life-threatening diseases. Here we report a case
of a 55-year-old male with CKD-Stage V on 2/weekly hemodialysis, systemic hypertension for 6 years and recurrent anemia on blood transfusions
regularly, presented to our OPD with redness, watering, discharge, photophobia, and diminution of vision in left eye since 5 days. Blood culture and
sensitivity showed Staphylococcus aureus while 2 D Echo showed infective endocarditis. The patient was administered intravenous antibiotics
along with intravitreal antibiotic injections. This resulted in significant systemic improvement, and the outlook for their eye condition was
favorable.
INCIDENTAL FINDINGS ON SCREENING SONOMAMMOGRAPHY - AN UNAVOIDABLE ADJUNCT TO MAMMOGRAPHY.
Authors: H N Bhagyashree , J Varunya Mary , Kaunein Sarah , Mohan Babu Madan , A Suresh
Published: December 2024

Aims And Objectives: To assess the need for adjuvant sonomammographic evaluation of patients who undergo screening mammography.
Material And Methods: All asymptomatic women above 40 years of age who underwent screening mammogram as a part of master health checkup package at our center from 01/04/2022 to 01/04/2024 were included in the study and were additionally subjected to sonomammography for
correlative interpretation. All sonographically detected, clinically and mammographically occult breast lesions except for simple cysts and
fibroadenosis were assigned a BIRADS score according to the ACR lexicon and prospectively studied. In Result: 1321 asymptomatic women, a
total of 161 lesions were detected with combination of mammography and USG. 104 non-palpable lesions were detected on mammography alone,
57 additional lesions were picked up on sonomammography which did not have any mammographically indexed lesion. 24 malignancies were
detected of which 3 malignant lesions were found exclusively on sonomammography. The p-value for comparison between mammography and
ultrasound detection of malignant lesions was 0.0017 which was significant suggesting that the additional lesions detected by ultrasound, including
the malignant ones, improve the detection rate when combined with mammography. Accessorizing the rou Conclusion: tine mammographic
evaluation with sonomammography can positively impact the detection rates thus increasing the sensitivity of the mammographic detection of
otherwise occult lesions.
BURKHOLDERIA PSEUDOMALLEI : THE RARELY SUSPECTED CULPRIT
Authors: Unavane Ojas , Shetty N.R.
Published: December 2024

Introduction : We present the case of a 47-year-old gentleman with a medical history of Diabetes Mellitus,who was initially diagnosed with
pneumonia later proved to be caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei which was treated with appropriate antibiotics.Within a few days,patient was
readmitted with native valve infective endocarditis as a consequence of persistent bacteremia due to Burkholderia pseudomallei.However,patient
was not complaint with the antibiotic course leading to its recurrence. Additionally,this pathogen does not respond to the usual broad-spectrum
empirical antibiotics, highlighting the treatment challenges associated with infections from Burkholderia pseudomallei, which are relatively rare in
India.1 Due to its unusual occurrence, it is not commonly considered as a primary causative organism in such cases. Furthermore, this organism
exhibits intrinsic resistance to many commonly used antibiotics, complicating treatment efforts.2 Given these considerations, we emphasize the
critical need to recognize Burkholderia pseudomallei as a potential pathogen in patients with diabetes or similar immunocompromised states. This
awareness is particularly vital in instances where usual broad-spectrum empirical antibiotic therapies fail to produce the expected clinical
improvement.We also stress on the fact to educate patients on completing the intravenous course of antibiotics needed to tackle this infection.
Understanding the resistance patterns of this organism can guide more effective treatment strategies and ultimately enhance patient outcomes.
PREDICTOR OF SCREW CUT-OUT AFTER CEPHALOMEDULLARY NAIL FIXATION OF INTERTROCHANTERIC FRACTURES: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Bagga Mani , Bansal Vishal , Mahawar Sanjeev , Tiwari Ashish , Parashar Rishi
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Screw cut-out is one of the most dreaded complication of cephalomedullary nailing of femur. There are various radiological
parameters to predict this complication. The aim of this study is to use Parker's ratio as a predictor of screw cut-out, and to test its reliability in
predicting screw cut-out. The study was conducted on 52 patients of 60-85 years of age undergoing ce Method: phalomedullary femoral nailing
for intertrochanteric femur fractures (AO/OTA 31A1, 31A2 and 31A3). Parker's ratio was calculated using post-operative radiograph. Patient was
followed up 14 days, 30 days, 3 months, 8 months and 1 year after surgery to check for screw cut-out. A total of 6 patients suffered from Results:
screw cut-out post-operatively out of 52 (11.53%). 5 out the 6 patients with AP Parker's ratio (PR) >66 i.e. superiorly placed lag screw, experienced
cut-out, in contrast to 1 out 45 with PR between 33-66 and zero in patients with PR <33 (p=0.00). Similarly, 3 out of 7 patients with lateral PR >66,
i.e. anteriorly placed screw, suffered from this complication, as compared to 3 out of 43 with PR between 33-66 and zero pateints with PR <33
(p=0.0001). Our work concludes that Parker's ratio is a significant predictor of screw cut-out, with Conclusion: a ratio of between 33-66 in both AP
and lateral predicting good outcome post-operatively
A PROSPECTIVE LONGITUDINAL STUDY TO ASSESS LEFT VENTRICULAR DIASTOLIC DYSFUNCTION AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH NT-proBNP IN PATIENTS WITH PREDIABETES
Authors: Krishnan Ramesh
Published: December 2024

Introduction: We aim to assess incidence of Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction[LVDD] in patients with prediabetes. and to correlate
incidence of LVDiastoilc Dysfunction in patients with NT-proBNP. Material And Methods:It was Prospective Observational , For the margin of
error at 10% and confidence level of study at 95%, a minimum of 53 patients in the 18-60 years of age are required to study Left Ventricular
Diastolic Dysfunction in Patients with Prediabetes. Out of 53 cases of prediabetes LVDD was present among 11 (20.8%) cases. All studied patients
were of age between 18-60 years. Most of the subjects were between 51-60 years of age. Diastolic dysfunction was prevalent in 9.1% of patients in
age group of 31 -40 years, 9.1% of patients with age group 41-50 years. Among the age group of 51-60 years diastolic dysfunction was most
prevalent (81.8%). Mean age of the population with LVDD and without LVDD was 53.18 ± 6.40 years and 43.76 ± 10.34 years respectively. The
mean age was significantly higher in patients with LVDD compared to patients without LVDD (p value= 0.035). NT-proBNPlevels were more than
two-fold elevated in patients with LVDD when compared with patients without diastolic dysfunction (p value = 0.025). Conclusion: Left
ventricular diastolic dysfunction is moderately prevalent among patients with prediabetes. In the present study the prevalence of LVDD among
prediabetic patients with normal blood pressure, having impaired fasting glucose and/or impaired glucose tolerance with no coronary or structural
heart disease history was found to be 20.8%. In this study, it was identified that diastolic dysfunction detected with Doppler echocardiography has a
strong relation to insulin resistance.
Analysis of informal housing areas in the city of Hilla using geographic information systems
Authors: Atheer Askar Ismail  , Souad Jaber Lafta
Published: December 2024

يعتبر السكن العشوائي واحد من اهم المشاكل التي تعاني منها مدينة الحلة حيث انتشرت هذه الظاهرة في جميع مناطق المدينة وبسرعة انتشار نموها العمراني ، من خلال التعدي على الأراضي الشاغرة داخل المدينة .حيث يهدف البحث الى تحليل وبيان ظاهرة السكن العشوائي في مدينة الحلة اما منهجية البحث فقد اعتمد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والمنهج الكمي امانوعية الدراسة فقد استخدم الطريقة الوصفية في بيان توزع انتشار المناطق العشوائية في قطاعات المدينة الخمسة (قطاع السلام بواقع 9378وحدة سكنية وعدد سكان 58461نسمة وقطاع الفيحاء بواقع 3900وحدة سكنية وعدد سكان 17724نسمة وقطاع الفردوس بواقع 2607وحدة سكنية وعدد سكان 12770نسمة وقطاع الزهور بواقع 1380وحدة سكنية وعدد سكان 11782نسمة وقطاع الفرات بواقع 900وحدة سكنية وعدد سكان  6553نسمة . وبلغت عدد الوحدات السكنية (18165) وحدة سكنية وبعدد سكان (107290) نسمة وشغلت مساحة تقدر (837,9) هكتار لغاية عام 2023. حيث تناول البحث مفهوم السكن العشوائي اذ تمثل الإحياء نشاءت  بغياب او ضعف تطبيق القانون، والتشريعات، وبمواصفات  دون المستوى ، والعديد منها قد تم انشاه في أراضي مملوكة للدولة ، والأراضي الزراعية وتصنيف المناطق العشوائية الى مناطق داخل المدينة ومناطق خارج المدينة واستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية في تعين المناطق العشوائية وانتشارها كذلك تطرق البحث الى أسباب السكن العشوائي ابرزها الزيادة السكانية في المدينة وظاهرة الهجرة من الريف الى المدينة والانشطار الاسري وعدم توزيع قطع أراضي  توصل البحث الى إيجاد عدد من السياسات المتبعة في الحد من انتشار السكن العشوائي في مدينة الحلة . إضافة الى عدد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات التي من المومل ان توخذ بنظر الاعتبار للقضاء على السكن العشوائي في مدينة الحلة.
The economic conditions in Al-Andalus during the periods of the Caliphate and the Emirate
Authors: Sama Hameed Salman
Published: December 2024

تناول البحث الجانب الاقتصادي للاندلس والذي شهد ازدهاراً ملحوظا في عهدي الامارة و الخلافة، حيث تمتع بتنوع كبير واستقرار ملحوظ وتطوراً في مختلف القطاعات حيث شهد عهد الامارة (756-929) استقرار اقتصادي في جميع القطاعات حيث حظيت الزراعة بأهتمام كبير اضافة الى التطور في نظام الري و تنوع المحاصيل الزراعية الذي ساهم في تحقيق الاكتفاء الذاتي وادى الى تطور التجارة وتصدير العديد من المحاصيل الزراعية الفائض عن الحاجة وبهذا كان للتجارة الدور الكبير في التبادل التجاري ساعدها على ذلك مركزها الحيوي بين الشرق والغرب نشطت التجارة الخارجية وكان لبناء الاسواق مثل قرطبة واشبيلة دوراً في تواجد المنتجات المحلية جعل للتجارة الداخلية اهمية وتطورت الصناعات الحرفية حيث شهدت صناعة الورق انتشاراً واسعاً الى جانب صناعات المعدنية وصناعة النسيج والزجاج و الفخار ذلك ادى الى توفير فرص عمل عديدة ودعم الايدي العاملة المحليه هدف البلاد الاول من اجل تحسين من مستوى المجتمع ورفع الدخل والقضاء على الفقر. اما في عهد الخلافة (929-1031) كان امتداداً للتطوير الذي شهده الاقتصاد الاندلسي في عهد الامارة وكانت هناك تحسينات ادت الى تطور اضافي الى ماكان عليه الاقتصاد في عهد الامارة حيث اضيفت انواع من المحاصيل الزراعية الجديدة من خلال  توفرها في بلدان اخرى وانعدامها في الاندلس وكان ذلك عن طريق التبادل التجاري بين البلدان مثل الحمضيات والقطن وغيرها وازدهرت الموائي والمدن الساحلية وشهدت البلاد صناعة الحرير التي كانت اضافة الى الصناعات المعروفة وتطور الحرف اليدوية منها صناعة الاسلحة وبزغت الثقافة وانتشرت المكتبات وترجمة الكتب واصبح للتطور الفكري والعلمي دور كبير في انتاج افكار لتطوير الاقتصاد.