bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penanganan Stunting di Desa Banjaragung melalui Pemberian Makanan Sehat selama 30 Hari
Authors: Kamelia Fiki , Anam Khoiril , Anabella Yusrika , Damayanti Andini , Sururi Miftahus
Published: October 2023

Stunting adalah suatu permasalahan yang menjadi prioritas utama pembangunan nasional yang tercantum dalam RPJMN 2020-2024. Kabupaten Jepara adalah suatu kota yang cukup banyak terdapat anak stunting. Khususnya Desa Banjaragung menjadi salah satu desa dengan jumlah stunting terbanyak. Padahal posyandu masih aktif berfungsi namun hal ini masih sulit untuk menurunkan jumlah stunting yang ada. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keberhasilan program PEMAHAT (Pemberian Makanan Sehat) selama 30 hari pada anak yang terkena stunting. Adapun metode dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan yaitu quasi eksperimental dengan desain penelitian one group pretest posttest dimana tidak ada kelompok kontrol. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil secara non probability sampling yaitu 7 balita yang menjadi fokus utama balita terkena stunting di desa Banjaragung. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk menurunkan prevalensi stunting pada balita adalah dengan menyelenggarakan program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT). Dengan pemberian makanan tambahan akan menurunkan angka kejadian stunting pada balita. Hasil dari program ini terdapat peningkatan dari berat badan dan tinggi badan anak meskipun penambahanya sangat sedikit.
Rancang Bangun Fermentor Kapasitas 2 Liter
Authors: Rahmansyah M Indra
Published: October 2023

Fermentasi merupakan salah satu proses yang membutuhkan kestabilan kondisi operasi. Jika kondisi operasi tidak terpenuhi maka akan mempengaruhi produk fermentasi tersebut. Penilitian ini berfokus pada perancangan dan konstruksi fermentor dengan pengendali pH dan temperatur. Sensor pH menggunakan analog sensor DF-Robot SKE 169. Pengendalian pH digunakan pompa dosing untuk mengalirkan asam atau basa yang terhubung melalui relay yang dikendalikan oleh mikrokontroller. Sedangkan sensor suhu menggunakan termokopel PT-100 dengan selisih pengukuran terbesar 3OC. Tujuan pembuatan alat ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan proses fermentasi. Nilai kestabilan proses pengendalian pH adalah -0.06 sampai 0.08 dengan toleransi pengukuran pH 0.1.
РЕСЕЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯСЫНДАҒЫ ЖОҒАРЫ ЖЫЛДАМДЫҚ ЖОЛДАРДА ЖОЛ-ПАТРУЛЬДІК ҚЫЗМЕТІНІҢ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: ТАТАРЯН В. , КОВШЕВАЦКИЙ В.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассмотрены отдельные особенности реализации возложенных на Госавтоинспекцию обязанностей в пределах скоростных автомобильных дорог. Исследованы проблемы несение дорожно-патрульной службы, при осуществлении надзора за соблюдением участниками дорожного движения норм и правил в области дорожного движения в процессе передвижения их по дорогам, перемещения на транспортных средствах и перевозки грузов. Данная деятельность связана с повышенной угрозой личной безопасности сотрудников и обусловлена особенностями организации дорожного движения.

Мақалада жоғары жылдамдықтағы автомобиль жолдары шеңберінде Мемлекеттік автоинспекцияға жүктелген міндеттерді орындаудың кейбір ерекшеліктері қарастырылған. Жол-патрульдік қызметті жүзеге асыру, жол қозғалысына қатысушылардың жол бойымен жүру, көлік құралдарында орын ауыстыру және жүктерді тасымалдау процесінде жол қозғалысы саласындағы нормалар мен ережелерді сақтауын қадағалауды жүзеге асыру мәселелері зерделенді. Бұл қызмет қызметкерлердің жеке қауіпсіздігіне қауіп төнуінің күшеюімен байланысты және жол қозғалысын ұйымдастыру ерекшеліктеріне байланысты.

The article discusses certain features of the implementation of the duties assigned to the State traffic inspectorate within the limits of high-speed highways. The problems of carrying out road patrol service, in the implementation of supervision over the observance by road users of norms and rules in the field of road traffic in the process of moving them along the roads, moving in vehicles and transporting goods, have been studied. This activity is associated with an increased threat to the personal safety of employees and is due to the peculiarities of the organization of traffic.
БОЛАШАҚ ТЕРГЕУШІНІҢ ЖЕКЕ БАСЫНЫҢ КӘСІБИ-ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫҚ ДАЙЫНДЫҒЫ
Authors: МИНЖАНОВ Н. , МИНЖАНОВА Г.
Published: October 2023

Изменения, происходящие в профессиональной и педагогической деятельности профессорско-преподавательского состава учебных заведений Республики Казахстан по обучению и воспитанию будущих следователей, объективно обусловливают необходимость в разработке основных положений теории профессионально-педагогической подготовки. Целью являлось обоснование условий формирования профессионально-педагогической подготовленности личности будущего следователя в учебных заведениях Республики Казахстан.

Қазақстан Республикасы оқу орындарының профессорлық-оқытушылық құрамының болашақ тергеушілерді оқыту және тәрбиелеу жөніндегі кәсіби және педагогикалық қызметінде болып жатқан өзгерістер кәсіби-педагогикалық даярлық теориясының негізгі ережелерін әзірлеу қажеттілігін объективті түрде негіздейді. Мақсаты Қазақстан Республикасының оқу орындарында болашақ тергеушінің жеке басының кәсіби-педагогикалық дайындығын қалыптастыру шарттарын негіздеу болды.

The changes taking place in the professional and pedagogical activities of the teaching staff of educational institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the training and education of future investigators objectively determine the need to develop the basic provisions of the theory of professional and pedagogical training. The purpose was to substantiate the conditions for the formation of professional and pedagogical readiness of the personality of the future investigator in educational institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
АДВОКАТСКАЯ ТАКТИКА ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ОТВЕТОВ ОТ УЧАСТНИКОВ ПРОЦЕССА
Authors: ИСКAКОВA Ж. , СУЛЕЙМЕНОВА А.
Published: October 2023

Қазақстан Республикасында құқықтық мемлекет құрылып, еркін нарық дамыған сайын, экономикалық бастамашылық күшейген сайын адвокатура мен адвокаттық қызметтің әлеуметтік құндылығы ұдайы артып келеді. Сондықтан адвокат өз клиенті үшін «судья» болып кетпей, көмек сұраған кезде өтініш берушінің заңдылығын өз бетінше анықтай алуы керек. Адвокат үшін «клиенттің сөзі әрқашан дұрыс» деген сөз императивті сипатта болып, күмән тудырмауы тиіс.

По мере становления правового государства в Республике Казахстан, развития свободного рынка, роста экономической инициативы социальная ценность адвокатуры и юридических услуг постоянно возрастает. Поэтому адвокат должен иметь возможность самостоятельно определять воображение или правомерность заявителя при обращении за помощью, не становясь при этом «судьей» своего клиента. Для юриста фраза «клиент всегда прав» должна быть императивной и не вызывать сомнений.

With the formation of the legal state in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the development of a free market, the growth of economic initiative, the social value of the legal profession and legal services is constantly increasing. Therefore, a lawyer should be able to independently determine the imagination or legitimacy of the applicant when applying for help, without becoming the «judge» of his client. For a lawyer, the phrase «the client is always right» should be imperative and beyond doubt.
ОПЫТ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ТАЛЫХ ВОД ДЛЯ ОБВОДНЕНИЯ БЕЗВОДНЫХ ПАСТБИЩНЫХ УГОДИЙ
Authors: Оңаев Марат , Шадьяров Талап , Денизбаев Серик , Умбеткалиев Нурлан , Ожанов Гали , Аюпов Ергали
Published: October 2023

В Казахстане животноводство является одним из приоритетных направлений сельскохозяйственного производства, основной задачей агропромышленного комплекса является увеличение производства конкурентоспособной животноводческой продукции. Для развития животноводческой отрасли основной проблемой является дефицит водных ресурсов. Статистика показывает, что вода, расходуемая на водоснабжение сельскохозяйственных объектов, превышает потребление воды всех отраслей промышленности Республики Казахстан. Истощение запасов водных ресурсов, высокая минерализация и низкая наполняемость подземных водоисточников значительно сдерживает рост поголовья скота. Поэтому важно изучение существующих способов и методов водообеспечения маловодных и безводных пастбищных территорий отгонного животноводства, разработка новых адаптированных к местным условиям технологий сбора, сохранения и использования водных ресурсов для обводнения пастбищ.

Значительная территория Западно-Казахстанской области, в том числе Казталовского района, характеризуется отсутствием поверхностных водных источников и сильноминерализованными подземными водами с малым дебитом. На этих угодьях, несмотря на стабильную продуктивность кормовой базы, интенсивное развитие животноводства сдерживается из-за отсутствия воды для водопоя скота. Для обводнения пастбищ этих территорий предложено использование талых вод путем их сбора в весеннее время с прилегающей местности в искусственно созданные ёмкости.

Разработан и внедрен на пастбищных угодьях КХ «Әлім» Казталовского района Западно-Казахстанской области Модульный контур для обводнения безводных пастбищных угодий. Результаты проведенных исследований подтвердили возможность и практическую значимость разработанной модели. Модульный контур, как источник обводнения безводных территорий, позволяет собирать талые снеговые и дождевые воды, а также сохранить запасы пресной воды в соответствии с санитарными нормами, обеспечить пресной водой большое количество поголовья скота в период выпаса сельскохозяйственных животных в пунктах отгонного животноводства.
Molecular Docking: A useful approach of Drug Discovery on the Basis of their Structure
Authors: S. Patil Vishwajit , A. Patil Prithviraj
Published: October 2023

Molecular docking is important tool for drug discovery. It provides a valuable tool for drug design and analysis. The most important application of molecular docking is virtual screening. In this review, we present a introduction of methods of molecular docking, and their development and applications in drug discovery. Many docking programs has developed to visualize the three dimensional structure of molecule and docking score can also get with computational methods. This article includes information on molecular docking, molecular modeling, types of docking, molecular docking models, basic requirement of molecular docking, molecular approach, evaluation, applications software available for molecular docking.
Andersen-Tawil Syndrome Associated with Cerebral Cavernoma: Challenge and Diagnostic Delay of a Multisystemic Disease
Authors:   University Hospital Complex of Santiago de Compostela, Arias Manuel
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Andersen-Tawil Syndrome (ATS) is a rare dominantly inherited disorder caused by mutations in the KCNJ2 gene; it presents with cardiac arrhythmias and periodic muscle paralysis
SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING THE UZBEK LANGUAGE
Authors:   Uzbek language  of Tashkent State Uzbek Language University named after Alisher Navoi, Asilova Gulshan , Qaraeva Begam ,   Moscow State Linguis-tic University.
Published: October 2023

The Uzbek language is one of the ancient languages and belongs to the Turkic language group of the Altai language family. At the present, the number of Uzbek speakers worldwide exceeds 40 million people. These are primarily residents of Uzbekistan, CIS countries, as well as Europe and the USA, Canada and many other countries who can speak this language fluently and considers Uzbek as their native language. With the growing interest in the history, culture, art, Uzbek literature, national customs and traditions of the Uzbek language, the influence of the Uzbek language in the world is also growing. At the same time, there is a high need for intensive and effective methods of studying the Uzbek language, as well as for mod-ern textbooks and teaching aids. However, there are still many problems in this area. In particular, the teaching of the Uzbek language according to international standards, based on a system of language proficiency levels, has not yet been established. The article tells about the history, develop-ment and current state of teaching the Uzbek language to foreigners. The experience gained over many years in the process of teaching the Uzbek language, the peculiarities of teaching the language as a native and foreign language are analyzed.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF READING COMPREHENSION AMONG STUDENTS BASED ON ANALYTICAL ANALYSIS IN LITERATURE LESSONS
Authors:   Uzbek language  of Tashkent State Uzbek Language University named after Alisher Navoi, Turakulova Okila
Published: October 2023

This article highlights specific methods of developing book reading among students in literature lessons and shows that the effectiveness of literature lessons in the development of reading, an analytical approach to the educational and didactic analysis of a work of art is one of the important factors in the modernization of literary education.
MANAGEMENT OF STATE LANGUAGES IN COUN-TRIES OF THE WORLD LEGAL-REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
Authors:   Uzbek language  of Tashkent State Uzbek Language University named after Alisher Navoi, Zaripov Rafiqjon
Published: October 2023

The article addresses the official working languages adopted in countries of the world, state language Management in republics, the legal and regulatory framework of state language Management in countries of the world and the linguistic situation in these states, addresses the prob-lems of language Management in the United States, the management of language issues in state legislation, the importance of English in, the coun-try covers the issues of the management of the Vallian, korn, Scottish and Scots-Gaelic languages, the importance of the laws adopted by the country and regional governments in the language management of Spain, the role of the law of Dexson, Abi law and Tubon in French language Management, the Conistification of the Federation of Russian language management and compliance with the law.
LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF THE LITERARY HERITAGE OF MAQSUD SHAYKHZADEH
Authors:   Senior  Lecturer  of  Navoi  State  Pedagogical Institute,, Norova Gulsanam
Published: October 2023

The article examines the literary heritage and language features of the works of Maqsud Shaykhza, a bright example of Azerbaijani and Uzbek literature. This article also analyzes aspects of Maqsud Sheikhzadeh’s work that are not studied in linguistics today. Young researchers who want to do scientific work are also guided through this. The main purpose of the article is to demonstrate the harmony of both Turkic brotherly nations, to show the important aspects of the creative heritage of the artist. It is a fact that through this, new scientific researches in Uzbek linguistics will be carried out, and our linguistics will become richer. After all, it is true that Maqsud Shaykhzade made a happy contribution to Uzbek literature and linguistics with his work.
Evaluation of Anterior Segment Parameters of Clinically Unilateral Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome Using Scheimpflug Imaging Technique
Authors: DURAN Mustafa , ŞAHİN Tayfun , CEVHER Selim
Published: October 2023

Objective: We aimed to compare the intraocular pressure (IOP), keratometry values (K), and anterior segment parameters of patients with clinically unilateral pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEX) with the other eyes without PEX and the control group.
Material and Method: Fifty four patients with unilateral PEX findings and 40 participants without PEX findings in both eyes were included in the study as a control group. IOP was measured by Goldmann applanation tonometry. K values and anterior segment parameters [central corneal thickness (CCT), anterior chamber depth (ACD), iridocorneal angle (ICA), and anterior chamber volume (ACV)] were measured using Scheimpflug imaging technique.
Results: The mean age of PEX patients was 67.9±9.2 years, while the mean age of the control group was 58.9±5.7 years. The IOP values of the eyes with PEX were significantly higher than the other eyes (p=0.02), and there was no significant difference between them and the control group (p=0.59). In terms of K values and anterior segment parameters, the measurements of eyes with PEX and the other eyes, and eyes with PEX and control group were similar (p>0.05).
Conclusion: In our study, eyes with PEX had higher IOP values than the fellow eyes and control group. In addition, thinner CCT, narrower ACD, and ICA values were found in eyes with PEX than in the other eyes. However, these values were not statistically significant.
Exploring Women's Perspectives on Oral Contraceptives: The Role of Pharmacists in Shaping Attitudes and Accessibility
Authors: BEKTAY Muhammed Yunus , DEMİRCİ Pınar Nur , ATAK Muhammed
Published: October 2023

Objective: Over the past two decades, oral contraceptives have emerged as the predominant choice for contraception globally. This study explores women’s knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding oral contraceptives and the pharmacist’s possible role.

Material and Method: From November 2020 to January 2021, we conducted a cross-sectional observational study in Turkey. To assess the women’s knowledge attitudes and knowledge level about oral contraceptives, we developed an online questionnaire utilizing Google Forms. The data were gathered through an exponential non-discriminative snowball sampling method. The reliability of the questionnaire was measured by Cronbach α value. The data obtained from the participants were statistically analyzed using principal component factor analysis and chi-square test.

Results: This study involved 140 participants, with a mean age of 32.31±14.21. Most participants (77, 55%) reported being single. Among the participants, a notable majority (93, 66.4%) were not utilizing any contraceptive methods, and a statistically significant discrepancy was observed between the married and single women (p
PERAN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PADA INDUSTRI PELAYARAN
Authors: S. Purwaningsih Endah
Published: October 2023

Melemahnya keuangan global yang menjadi alasan guncangan perekonomian nasional dimulai sejak 2015 merupakan sebuah fenomena yang kemudian diangkat oleh penulis sebagai latar belakang penulisan buku ini. Penulis merasa terusik dengan tajamnya penurunan kinerja perekonomian nasional yang mengakibatkan belasan ribu unit kapal berbendera Indonesia harus bersandar dan tidak bekerja karena tidak ada muatan. Hal tersebut diperparah dengan kenaikan harga minyak dunia, terjunnya harga batu bara, dan perang dagang Amerika-China. Keadaan ini lebih dalam terhempas ketika pada akhir tahun 2019 dunia diguncang oleh Novel Corona Virus. Penulis dengan gamblang mengurai permasalahan industri pelayaran dalam buku ini. Bagaimana emiten perusahaan pelayaran harus menyiapkan strategi yang efektif dan efisien baik jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang agar tetap bisa bertahan di pasar nasional. Demikian pula dengan supply chain management (SCM) yang dianggap sebagai strategi bisnis efektif untuk diterapkan pada situasi tersebut. Buku ini merupakan bacaan yang menarik bagi para pembaca yang tengah mencari rujukan mengenai praksis dari Resource-Based View Theory (RBV). Buku ini juga bisa menjadi literatur yang berharga bagi para peneliti yang sedang melakukan riset terhadap industri kemaritiman di Indonesia.
The Strategy of the Ministry of Home Affairs on the Low Realization of the Regional Government Budget
Authors: Rifki M Saidi , Hutabarat Frisca Natalia
Published: October 2023

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MoHA), through the Directorate General of Regional Financial Management, created several strategies through several policies to accelerate regional spending. However, the strategies did not increase the realization of the Regional Budget (APBD). Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the strategy implemented by the Ministry of Home Affairs and why these strategies did not significantly impact the absorption of APBD. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with library research. The study found that one of the strategies, the Memorandum of Understanding between several ministries/agencies for early procurement, has not been effective in alleviating the doubts of regional governments. One possible solution is to ensure that early procurement by regional governments coincides with the preparation of RKA SKPD, as per Presidential Regulation No. 16 of 2018. MoHA should also promote the use of Evidence-Based Policy (EBP) in regional financial management and encourage the establishment of the Regional Financial Management Laboratory Unit (UPTLPKD). Finally, MoHA should prioritize the development of infrastructure that was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUKUAN PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM)
Authors: Gustiningsih Diah Ayu , Alimuddin Muh. Ilham , Praditha Riza , Aisyah Nur , Muliana Sitti , Kamal Arman , Andardinata Ady
Published: October 2023

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in maintaining the Indonesian economy. MSMEs that are empowered, are able to open jobs and participate in increasing the capacity of community welfare. To be empowered and develop, MSMEs need good financial literacy to support their operations. The results of the Focus Group Discussion found that the lack of ability to carry out basic bookkeeping is a common problem, as well as the underlying basic assumption that this requires excess time and cost causing MSMEs to be reluctant to carry out bookkeeping routines for their business activities. The purpose of this training and assistance in bookkeeping is to increase the awareness of MSMEs in conducting bookkeeping and maintaining the stability of their business by making it easier to record transactions in their business. Direct practice and mentoring methods were chosen as methods in this community service.
SOSIALISASI DIGITAL MARKETING BAGI PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM)
Authors: Fitriany Fitriany , Halim Sri Endarti
Published: October 2023

Usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran penting dalam membangun dan mengembangkan perekonomian Nasional. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengembangkan pemasaran UMKM salah satunya adalah penggunaan digital marketing. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan digital marketing melalui penggunaan e-commerce untuk meningkatkan pemasaran UMKM. Sosialisasi ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membentuk UMKM yang produktif dan mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Para peserta sosialisasi sangat antusias dengan materi dan pemaparan yang disampaikan. Kondisi ini diharapkan dapat memotivasi para pelaku UMKM untuk mempraktekkan ilmu yang didapat, sehingga usahanya semakin berkembang dan dapat bersaing pada pasar yang lebih luas.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU DENGAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN STRATEGI KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Thamrin Muhammad Ilyas , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Athirah Putri
Published: October 2023

This workshop aims to help increase teacher competence in understanding concepts and strategies related to the independent curriculum. The activity involved 30 (thirty) teachers at SMPN 10 Bantimurung, Maros Regency and was held on 21-24 February 2022. There are topics that can be discussed in activities to increase teacher competence in the independent curriculum including: 1) The concept of the Independent Curriculum, 2) Learning Design, 3) Understanding of 21st Century Skills, 4) Project-Based Learning, 5) Use of Technology in Learning, 6) Evaluation of Learning
An Efficient Voice Authentication System using Enhanced Inceptionv3 Algorithm
Authors: N Kaladharan , R Arunkumar
Published: October 2023

Automatic voice authentication based on deep learning is a promising technology that has received much attention
from academia and industry. It has proven to be effective in a variety of applications, including biometric access control
systems. Using biometric data in such systems is difficult, particularly in a centralized setting. It introduces numerous risks,
such as information disclosure, unreliability, security, privacy, etc. Voice authentication systems are becoming increasingly
important in solving these issues. This is especially true if the device relies on voice commands from the user. This work
investigates the development of a text-independent voice authentication system. The spatial features of the voiceprint
(corresponding to the speech spectrum) are present in the speech signal as a result of the spectrogram, and the weighted wavelet
packet cepstral coefficients (W-WPCC) are effective for spatial feature extraction (corresponding to the speech spectrum). W-
WPCC characteristics are calculated by combining sub-band energies with sub-band spectral centroids using a weighting
scheme to generate noise-resistant acoustic characteristics. In addition, this work proposes an enhanced inception v3 model for
voice authentication. The proposed InceptionV3 system extracts feature from input data from the convolutional and pooling
layers. By employing fewer parameters, this architecture reduces the complexity of the convolution process while increasing
learning speed. Following model training, the enhanced Inception v3 model classifies audio samples as authenticated or not
based on extracted features. Experiments were carried out on the speech of five English speakers whose voices were collected
from YouTube. The results reveal that the suggested improved method, based on enhanced Inception v3 and trained on speech
spectrogram pictures, outperforms the existing methods. The approach generates tests with an average categorization accuracy
of 99%. Compared to the performance of these network models on the given dataset, the proposed enhanced Inception v3
network model achieves the best results regarding model training time, recognition accuracy, and stability.
Highway Self-Attention Dilated Casual Convolutional Neural Network Based Short Term Load Forecasting in Micro Grid
Authors: H S Shreenidhi , Ramaiah Narayana Swamy
Published: October 2023

Forecasting the electricity load is crucial for power system planning and energy management. Since the season
of the year, weather, weekdays, and holidays are the key aspects that have an effect on the load consumption, it is difficult
to anticipate the future demands. Therefore, we proposed a weather-based short-term load forecasting framework in this
paper. First, the missing data is filled, and data normalisation is performed in the pre-processing step. Normalization
accelerates convergence and improves network training efficiency by preventing gradient explosion during the training
phase. Then the weather, PV, and load features are extracted and fed into the proposed Highway Self-Attention Dilated
Casual Convolutional Neural Network (HSAD-CNN) forecasting model. The dilated casual convolutions increase the
receptive field without significantly raising computing costs. The multi-head self-attention mechanism (MHSA) gives
importance to the most significant time steps for a more accurate forecast. The highway skip network (HS-Net) uses
shortcut paths and skip connections to improve the information flow. This speed up the network convergence and prevents
feature reuse, vanishing gradients, and negative learning problems. The performance of the HSAD-CNN forecasting
technique is evaluated and compared to existing techniques under different day types and seasonal changes. The outcomes
indicate that the HSAD-CNN forecasting model has low Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), Mean
Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), and a high R2.
Traffic Congestion Detection and Alternative Route Provision Using Machine Learning and IoT-Based Surveillance
Authors: A Sujatha , R Suguna , R Jothilakshmi , R Kavitha Rani , Mujawar Riyajuddin Yakub , S Prabagaran
Published: October 2023

The Automated Dynamic Traffic Assignment (ADTA) system introduces a novel approach to urban traffic
management, merging the power of IoT with machine learning. This research assessed the system's performance in
comparison to traditional traffic management strategies across various real-world scenarios. Findings consistently
showcased the ADTA's superior efficiency: during peak traffic, it reduced vehicle wait times by half, and in scenarios with
unexpected road closures, congestion detection was almost five times quicker, rerouting traffic with a remarkable 95%
efficiency. The system's adaptability was further highlighted during weather challenges, ensuring safer vehicle speeds and
substantially reducing weather-induced incidents. Large-scale public events, known disruptors of traffic flow, witnessed
significantly reduced backlogs under the ADTA. Moreover, emergency situations benefitted from the system's rapid
response, ensuring minimal delays for critical vehicles. This research underscores the potential of the ADTA system as a
transformative solution for urban traffic woes, emphasizing its scalability and real-world applicability. With its integration
of innovative technology and adaptive mechanisms, the ADTA offers a blueprint for the future of intelligent urban transport
management.
A Discussion of Key Aspects and Trends in Self Driving Vehicle Technology
Authors: Kim Dong Jo
Published: October 2023

Autonomous vehicles use remote-sensing technologies such as radar, GPS, cameras, and lidar to effectively
observe their immediate environment and construct a comprehensive three-dimensional representation. The conventional
constituents of this particular environment include structures, additional vehicles, people, as well as signage and traffic
indicators. At now, a self-driving car is equipped with a wide array of sensors that are not found in a traditional
automobile. Commonly used sensors include lasers and visual sensors, which serve the purpose of acquiring
comprehensive understanding of the immediate environment. The cost of these sensors is high and they exhibit
selectivity in their use requirements. The installation of these sensors in a mobile vehicle also significantly diminishes
their operational longevity. Furthermore, the issue of trustworthiness is a matter of significant concern. The present
article is structured into distinct parts, each of which delves into a significant aspect and obstacle pertaining to the trend
and development of autonomous vehicles. The parts describing the obstacles in the development of autonomous vehicles
define the conflict arising from the use of cameras and LiDAR technology, the influence of social norms, the impact of
human psychology, and the legal complexities involved.
Pelayanan Cetak Ulang E-KTP Rusak Di Kelurahan Gebang Putih Kota Surabaya
Authors: Rahmawati Ervinda , Hertati Diana
Published: October 2023

Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Surabaya dalam melakukan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan sebelumnya masih menggunakan metode manual. Metode tersebut membuat masyarakat enggan untuk mengurus dokumen kependudukan. Terdapat beberapa alasa masyarakat enggan untuk mengurus dokumen kependudukan yaitu prosedur yang berbelitbelit, menmbutuhkan banyak biaya (mencetak dokumen persyaratan dan transpotrtasi), antrian yang panjang, jumlah petugas yang tidak memadai, dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Mahasiswa Magang dan Studi Independen Bersertifikat (MSIB) bertugas membantu mengoptimalisasikan program Pemerintah Kota Surbaya yaitu Kawasan Lingkungan Masyarakat Sadar Administrasi Kependudukan atau KALIMASADA. Pelaksanaan program KALIMASDA melalui pelayanan cetak ulang e-KTP memiliki metode yang digunakan, yaitu persiapan pelayanan, pengumpulan dokumen persyaratan, dan pelaksanaan pengurusan identitas. Pelaksanaan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan dipermudah dengan adanya aplikasi Klampid New Generation dan pelayanan jemput bola. Kegiatan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan yang dilakukan oleh penulis memudahkan masyarakat dalam mengurus dokumen kependudukan saat ini dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat pentingnya pengurusan adminitrasi kependudukan.
COMPARATIVE ANTI-INFLAMMATORY STUDIES ON TIMOLOL MALEATE AND DICLOFENAC SODIUM IN, IN VITRO AND IN VIVO MODELS BY ORAL ROUTES
Authors:   Department of pharmacology, SVKm’s Dr. bhanuben Nanavati College of pharmacy, Vile Parle (W), Mumbai- 400 056, Maharashtra, India, Nailwal Namrata P. , Doshi Gaurav M.
Published: October 2023

The present study was conducted on timolol maleate (a non-selective beta-blocker) using in vitro assays and in vivo models of rats. It was tested for its anti-inflammatory activity at three dose levels (1.028 mg kg-1 , 5.14 mg kg -1 and 10.28 mg kg -1). Furthermore, the investigation was supported by the estimation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (tNF-α), interleukin-1 (IL- 1) and histopathological examination. It was observed that at 1.028 mg kg -1, 5.14 mg kg -1 and 10.28 mg kg -1 the drug showed anti-inflammatory activities. moreover, plasma levels of tNF-α and IL-1 showed inhibition. Histopathological examination confirmed the highest anti-inflammatory activity at 5.14 mg kg -1. Thus, the conducted studies revealed that timolol maleate, when given orally does possesses an anti-inflammatory potential.
HEALTH JUSTICE AND HEALTH EQUALITY
Authors: Rao Dr. Nagaraj N. ,   Associate editor, Indian Drugs
Published: October 2023

Dear Reader, The Hathi Committee Report of 1975 on the Drugs & Pharmaceutical Industry, running into 278 pages, was widely discussed in India, both inside and outside Parliament, as well as in many other countries across the globe. The Hathi Committee Report was never implemented in India because of its bold and radical recommendations. However, this report inspired several other countries to frame their National Drug Policies much before India did. The then fledgling neighbour Bangladesh was the first country in the world which bravely enacted the Drug Control Ordinance Law in 1982, against huge resistance from several quarters. This law helped Bangladesh to control the cost and supplies of essential medications, especially for its poor and down trodden masses. The essential medicines list of the World Health Organisation owes a lot to Bangladesh for this revolutionary step. Taking the example of Bangladesh, several developing countries including India formulated their own essential medicines lists. This soon led to the availability of cheap essential medicines. The architect of the Bangladesh Ordinance of 1982 was Dr. Zafrullah Chowdhury, who had concluded by then that Bangladesh needed only 250 drugs while more than 5000 drugs were existing in the market.
Teleconsultation in the prevention and control of older persons’ health with regard to the COVID-19 pandemic: study protocol
Authors: Silva Vanessa de Lima , Schwanke Carla Helena Augustin , Bezerra Adriana Falangola Benjamin , Marquesa Ana Paula de Oliveira , Silva Tatiana de Paula Santana da , Lins Carla Cabral dos Santos Accioly , Costa Maria Lúcia Gurgel da , Borba Anna Karla de Oliveira Tito , Arruda Ilma Kruze Grande de , Coriolano Maria das Graças Wanderley de Sales
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE: To report the following study protocol: “Prevention program for older persons’ health care focusing on the COVID-19 pandemic in the city of Recife – PE.” METHODS: An action research study was conducted with 151 older people of both sexes residing in the 8 health districts of Recife, Brazil. A teleconsultation service was used to converse with participants. Activities were organized into 2 moments: diagnosis and intervention. A guided conversation strategy was used, dealing with issues related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) prevention; social isolation; thoughts, emotions, and spirituality; family and community support; and personal development and ground rules for everyday life. The intervention with each older person happened weekly for 12 weeks and was characterized by listening to them and exchanging knowledge with the aim of bonding and optimizing adherence and compliance to COVID-19 prevention and control measures. Our data analysis followed 3 approaches: cross-sectional (multivariate regression model), quasi-experimental (analysis of standardized residuals), and qualitative (interview and content analysis). EXPECTED RESULTS AND RELEVANCE: The construction of scientific knowledge is a key strategy when faced with the great challenge to global collective health presented by the COVID-19 pandemic. Data generated in this study may contribute to the improvement of knowledge, attitudes, and preventive practices, as well as to a good acceptance of the prevention program by older participants.
Abordagem técnica nas suturas em pronto atendimento e suas características: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Gonçalves Tito Aurélio , Gonçalves Thales Parussoli , Weiss Daniel de Souza , Weiss Marcelo Barros
Published: October 2023

Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa sobre os tipos e condutas mais apropriadas em suturas no pronto atendimento de urgência. Objetivo: Estudar e apresentar os modelos mais comuns e de melhor aplicabilidade em suturas comuns encontradas em nossas unidades de pronto atendimento. Método: Por meio de levantamento bibliográfico e baseado na vivência e experiências dos autores. Resultados: Foram aqui apresentados os principais e mais frequentes métodos de suturas em pronto atendimento com as suas características e necessidades para sua execução com correção e segurança.
Application Potential of Layered Double Hydroxides for The Treatment of Persistent Organic Pollutants
Authors: Feng Tingjuan , Liu Xiao , Zhi Yaze
Published: October 2023

Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) is a widely used emerging material. With its adjustable composition, other ions or materials can be incorporated on the surface or in the layer to synthesize modified materials with stronger ability to capture target pollutants. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) exist in air, water and soil for a long time, which not only affect the ecosystem and ecological balance, but also endanger human health. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the application potential of LDHs in the treatment of POPs. The removal mechanism of persistent organic pollutants by LDHs includes adsorption and activated persulfate oxidation. The factors affecting the removal of POPs by LDHs include the characteristics of LDHs itself (including the inherent characteristics of composition, structure, morphology, etc.), coexisting substrates, temperature, etc.
Application Field and Development Trend of Small Autonomous Underwater Vehicle
Authors: Zhao Zexin
Published: October 2023

In recent years, with the implementation and promotion of the national Marine strategy - "toward deep blue", it means that our exploration of the ocean is no longer limited to the offshore, and at the same time, countries around the world are also deeply exploring the ocean. Small autonomous underwater vehicle technology is not only playing an increasingly prominent role in Deep Blue's strategy, but also plays an important role in industries such as industry, agriculture, and services. This paper describes the application development and future prospect of small autonomous underwater vehicle in various fields.
Research on Land Use Classification Method of High Resolution Remote Sensing Image Based on SVM
Authors: Kong Hui , Wu Dan
Published: October 2023

Considering the high spatial resolution remote sensing image has huge amounts of data and complex spectral distribution and the characteristics of the space characteristics of the rich, in combination with support vector machine (SVM) in tackling small sample, nonlinear and high dimensional pattern recognition problems show unique advantages, in this chapter will experiment data by using support vector machine (SVM) for high spatial resolution remote sensing image classification.
Comparative Analysis of Concrete Strength Control in China, USA and Europe
Authors: Gao Shenghan , Wang Shaojie
Published: October 2023

This paper compares and analyses the differences in concrete strength control regulations in China, the United States and Europe. By comparing the inspection and acceptance standards of different countries' regulations, the differences in curing and solidification of standard specimens and statistical acceptance are analyzed. The principles and mechanisms of concrete strength control regulations in different countries are studied, and the similarities and differences in concrete strength control between China, the United States and Europe are compared. The results show that although there are some similarities, there are still significant differences in sampling frequency, acceptance standards, inspection effectiveness and strength control among different countries. Through comparing and analyzing the regulations of different countries, this paper better grasps the principles and experiences of different countries in concrete strength control, providing a global perspective and promoting the reasonable formulation of concrete strength inspection regulations in various regions for researchers and practitioners in the concrete industry.
Research on the Protection System of Tangka Intangible Cultural Heritage Based on VR Technology
Authors: Feng Fang
Published: October 2023

Currently, most intangible cultural heritage protection methods are preserved and presented in digital forms such as text, audio recordings, images, and videos, which lack situational display, interesting interaction, and widespread dissemination. If action capture, 3D scanning, film and television special effects, and 3D models are used to construct a virtual world, and its immersion, interactivity, and conceptualization are utilized to dynamically and stereoscopically present the static state, which provides a new form for the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. Based on this, the paper explores the protection and inheritance of traditional Thangka techniques through virtual reality technology, constructs a new development direction for intangible cultural heritage protection, and utilizes the power of the Internet to expand dissemination, allowing it to truly go global and face the future.
Research on Immersive Environment Design of Rice Paper Theme Exhibition Hall
Authors: Li Minghui , Sun Li
Published: October 2023

With the development of society, cultural and artistic exhibitions have gradually become an important part of people's lives. The design of the exhibition environment plays a key role in the audience's experience and emotional communication. This research takes rice paper as the theme, discusses the importance and practice of immersive environment design of rice paper theme exhibition hall. By analyzing the historical and cultural background and characteristics of rice paper, combined with modern exhibition design concepts, an innovative immersive environment design scheme is proposed, aiming to make the audience more deeply understand and feel the unique charm of rice paper through sensory experience and emotional resonance.
Application Research of Interior Design Style Migration from the Perspective of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Li Yangyang , Sun Li
Published: October 2023

This article utilizes KuJiale application software as a case study to investigate the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technology within the realm of environmental design. Employing style transfer algorithms, this study translates elements of flat design, elevations, and color compositions derived from exemplary design instances into interior design proposals tailored to user specifications, yielding distinctive artistic outcomes. The research undertaken herein substantiates the viability and scientific validity of implementing artificial intelligence style transfer algorithms in the realm of interior design. Furthermore, it furnishes novel insights and exemplars for the advancement of interior design endeavors.
Population Spatialization Based on Convolutional Neural Network and Multi-Source Geospatial Big Data
Authors: Zhang Xusong , Rodavia Maria Rosario
Published: October 2023

This article adopts a more refined method to create a population spatial distribution model for Guizhou Province in 2021. Firstly, we divide the population data of Guizhou Province into different characteristic regions. Then, we use these regions as independent variables and population as dependent variables for analysis using convolutional neural network (CNN). In addition, we also introduced multi-source spatiotemporal data such as Points of Interest (POI), nighttime lighting, and Digital Elevation Model (DEM) for modeling to further enhance the accuracy and accuracy of the model. Through this method, we successfully generated the population spatial data of Guizhou Province in 2021 with a resolution of 1km. These data intuitively display the spatial distribution of the population in Guizhou Province, and have important reference value for policy makers, researchers, and planners.In addition, in order to verify the accuracy of our model, we evaluated and compared the accuracy of the model results. The results show that our model has high accuracy in expressing the spatial distribution of population, andcan accurately reflect the spatial distribution of population at different scales.In summary, this article successfully created a population spatial distribution model for Guizhou Province in 2021 using multiple spatiotemporal big data and multiple linear statistical regression methods, and evaluated and compared the accuracy of the model results. These results have important practical significance for understanding the population distribution, formulating land use planning and public policies in Guizhou Province.
Design and Implementation of Office Automation Software Based on Python
Authors: Chen Xiaojie
Published: October 2023

The development of the technological era, artificial intelligence is more and more popular among the public. Not only students need to learn the software, but also by the office workers love and embrace. python need to be designed before the use of their own desired module. It is more important to familiarize with the design of the software, each step of the inadmissible errors, the software's prudence and the variety of modes is the cornerstone of the development.
Trends of Sex Ratio at Birth and its Association with Sociodemographic Factors Among Asian American Subgroups in the US from 2016 to 2021
Authors: Kim Hyelee , Murro Rachel , Park Jee Eun , Kim Yeojin , Kim Youngseon , Lee Patty J. , Chun Koh Hesung , Diamond-Smith Nadia
Published: October 2023

Background Concerns about stigmatization and barriers to access to reproductive health among Asian American women have been raised. Methods To explore the characteristics of associated factors of non-natural sex ratio at birth (SRB), we analyzed the National Vital Statistics System Natality Data from 2016 to 2021 (N=1,668,875). We defined Asian Americans as people with ancestors from Asia, including Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Vietnamese, Korean, and Japanese. Additionally, we stratified data according to the Asian-American subgroup. Per each group, we estimated changes in the male-to-female SRB over time. We performed logistic regression for male birth, adjusting for birth order and sociodemographic factors. Results Most Asian-American subgroups demonstrated SRBs within natural ranges for the first and second child, whereas, from the third child, SRBs skewed and differed by Asian-Americans. For respective Asian countries with skewed SRBs, Asian-American subgroups had lower SRBs than those. After adjustments, the third child had 8.0% greater odds (for male birth in the ratio scale) than the first in Asian Indians (95% CI 5.7, 10.4) and 6.9% greater odds in Chinese (95% CI 4.4, 9.5). Foreign-born mothers had 3.6% greater odds than U.S.-borns in Asian Indians (95% CI 2.0, 5.2) and 5.2% greater odds in Chinese (95% CI 3.5-6.9). Among the Filipinos, mothers with high school degrees had 2.2% lower odds than mothers with college degrees (95% CI 0.2, 4.1), while Japanese mothers with lower education categories had greater odds. Unmarried Asian Indians had 2.9% decreased odds than married (95% CI 0.0, 5.7), and unmarried Koreans showed 5.6% increased odds (95% CI 0.6, 10.9). Discussion We found differential associations of SRB with sociodemographic factors and birth order by subgroup. Conclusion Future demographic analyses of SRBs must disaggregate Asian populations into subgroups. Policy actions need to consider the specific backgrounds of different Asian-American subgroups while empowering women in all Asian-American communities.