bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examination of Scales for Test Anxiety with Thematic Content Analysis
Authors: Bahçeci Nurevsa Münevver , Yıldırım Yıldız , Şahin Melek Gülşah
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the descriptive and psychometric properties of test anxiety scales in Türkiye through thematic content analysis. A total of 12 scales were obtained by means of the review of studies conducted since 2013. Two studies were not evaluated because they failed to meet the requisite criteria. Document analysis was used as the data collection method. Many of the scales examined consisted of articles. The majority of scale development and adaptation studies were conducted between 2016 and 2018. Most of the scales were of the Likert-type and the number of items ranged from 11 to 30. The multidimensional structure of test anxiety was not considered in some scales, while a number of scales were developed to measure the unidimensional structure of test anxiety. In reliability estimates, the Cronbach alpha coefficient was calculated for all scales, but different reliability estimation methods were also used, including Composite reliability, Spearman-Brown Split half reliability, and test-retest. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated as a minimum of 0.70 and a maximum of 0.94. When the validity data of the scales were reviewed, it was observed that construct validity was the most frequently examined construct, followed by criterion validity. However, content validity was not investigated in any of the studies. Findings regarding EFA and CFA values in the studies on construct validity and the scales used in the studies on criterion validity are presented. At the same time, the analysis of the psychometric properties revealed certain deficiencies, and suggestions were made accordingly.
Climate Change Education in Digital Magazine Format: Evaluation of the M-IKLIM Application
Authors: Kenan Adem , Hazar Fatma Nur , Akyol Seda
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to develop a mobile magazine application (M-IKLIM) that provides content on climate change for middle school students within the scope of the TÜBİTAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) 2209/A project, and to evaluate the usability of this application. The research was conducted using the Design-Based Research (DBR) method. The study group consists of middle school students. The Mobile Application Satisfaction Questionnaire (MASQ), developed by Namlı (2010), was used as the data collection tool. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlation analyses. In the descriptive analyses, the mean and standard deviation values of each survey question were calculated. In the correlation analyses, the relationships among the survey data were examined. According to the research results, the M-IKLIM application was generally evaluated positively by the students. Students indicated that the application is user-friendly and suitable for its purpose. The survey results show that the application is generally understandable and not complex. Correlation analyses revealed that user-friendly interfaces and the safety of the application increase student satisfaction. However, it was determined that improvements need to be made in some areas. In future studies, it is recommended to analyze user feedback in more detail and continuously improve the application based on this feedback.
Studies in Radical Biocracy
Authors: Udoewa Victor
Published: November 2024

Work to improve the health of a system should look at decision-making because decisions propagate throughout a system, shaping system dynamics. This is especially true for decisions by those with more power, resources, and relationships in a system. Usually, human collective or group decision-making is conducted from an individualist, objectivist perspective. What happens when we allow the system to sense itself and make group decisions instead of deliberating, negotiating, and voting between individualist positions? What happens when we use an approach based on the radical relationality of Radical Participatory Design and Relational Design? Is it possible to experience a type of relational political ecology in group decision-making?
The term political ecology carries multiple meanings. Here, we use the term political ecology to denote the power dynamics within any ecological system—a geographical population, a community, an ecosystem, etc. We describe three special ingredients or nutrients for a relational political ecology—relationality, emergence-conducive principles, and relational autonomy. On a team of people working for system health, these three ecological nutrients support a relational way of being which then transforms the team’s way of knowing, decision-making, and thus, political ecology. The fourth-person being that emerges from these three ecological nutrients leads to a fourth-person knowing in which individuals do not deliberate and vote on various decisions. Instead the system senses itself and the social field makes the decisions resulting in emergent and symbiotic design. Emergent design refers to design that emerges from consistently following a few basic principles. Symbiotic design occurs over time when deeply, relationally embedded entities or groups retain autonomy and indirectly or directly co-evolve, creating a design that would not have occurred through an individualist, consciously explicit design process. Using two situations from social and service design, we describe three examples of relational, autonomous decision-making or political ecologies. The three examples illustrate participatory futures, service, and systems work that lead to emergent and symbiotic designs.
Awareness-Based Design
Authors: Dutra Gonçalves Ricardo , Grocott Lisa
Published: November 2024

To shift beliefs, values and practices, we need to design learning experiences that can transform our inner dimension—that is, our ways of thinking, feeling and being in relation with the worlds we are a part of. With a view to promoting transformative learning (TL), we must start with becoming aware of our experiences within a social field. Given that our experience is oftentimes intangible (i.e. non-verbal, felt, relational and emergent), this paper argues that making intangible experiences visible or tangible can support TL. This research asks: How might design practice support awareness of intangible experiences during the process of transformative learning? The paper emphasizes four kinds of intangible experiences: thoughts, emotions, felt senses and sensations. The methodology brings practice-based design research to Social Presencing Theater (SPT)—and SPT to design. The SPT practices foreground an embodied, gestural and felt contribution often sidelined in design; while design brings a material and visual contribution to the embodied awareness of SPT. Awareness-based design (ABD) is the term introduced here for a design practice that learns from and engages with SPT. ABD is framed as a method-pedagogy aspiring to become a living curriculum. The set of relational, embodied and co-creative literacies, comprehensions and sensibilities outlined demonstrate how the acts of becoming aware and making sense of the intangible support the work of transformative learning.
Tarımsal İşgücünün Yükseköğretim ile İlişkisi ve Ekonomik Etkileri: Karadeniz Bölgesi Örneği
Authors: Peçe Mehmet Akif , Kamacı Ahmet , Demirdöven Nergis
Published: November 2024

Öz
Tarım sektörü gıda ve beslenme ihtiyacını karşıladığından ve ürettiği katma değer açısından ekonomideki kilit sektörlerden biridir. Son yıllarda Türkiye’deki tarım sektörü, sanayi ve hizmetler sektörünün oldukça gerisinde kalsa da halen önemini sürdürmektedir. Ancak hem Karadeniz bölgesinde hem de Türkiye’deki diğer bölgelerde tarımsal işgücü azalmaktadır. Buna karşın Türkiye’de yükseköğretimdeki öğrenci sayısı her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu nedenle tarımsal işgücünün yükseköğretimle olan ilişkisinin yönü oldukça önemlidir. Çalışmanın örneklem grubu ise, Türkiye’de tarımın en yoğun olduğu bölgelerden biri olan Karadeniz Bölgesi seçilmiştir ve bu bağlamda TR42, TR81 ve TR90 bölgeleri ayrı olarak ele alınmıştır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Karadeniz Bölgesinde (TR42, TR81 ve TR90 bölgelerinde) 2009-2021 dönemine ait yıllık veriler yardımıyla tarımsal işgücünün yükseköğretime etkisini panel veri yardımıyla test etmektir. Çalışmanın sonucuna göre, kısa dönem tahmin sonuçları anlamsızken; uzun dönem tahmin sonuçları anlamlıdır. Bu sonuçlara göre, tarımsal işgücündeki 1 birimlik artış uzun dönem fakülte mezunlarını 1.435311 birim azaltmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Tarımsal işgücü, Yükseköğretim, Panel ARDL, Karadeniz Bölgesi
Literature Study on the Application of Financial Accounting Standarts for Micro, Small and Madium-Sized Entities (Sak EMKM) to Assess the Fairness of UMKM Financial Statements
Authors: Yolanda Nabila , Izzati Dina , Zahrani Vista , Delani Maisya , Aliah Nur
Published: November 2024

The implementation of the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) in Indonesia aims to enhance the transparency and accountability of MSME financial statements. Despite its design to cater to MSME characteristics, many businesses struggle with full implementation. This study highlights several challenges, including a lack of understanding of accounting principles, insufficient skilled personnel, and inadequate socialization and training. Consequently, many MSMEs rely on simplistic recording methods that fail to comply with SAK EMKM, leading to less informative financial statements. To foster better adherence to these standards, collaboration among accounting institutions, the government, and MSMEs is essential for education and training initiatives. By improving their understanding of SAK EMKM, MSMEs can enhance the quality of their financial reporting, thereby facilitating better access to financing and strengthening their contributions to the national economy.
Descriptive Study on Kempo Martial Arts and Its Effects on the Students' Mental Resilience in SBS Young Entrepreneur School
Authors: Robianti Febi , Doddy Widodo Laksono  , Novi Widiasari  , Khalila Amalia Raisya Yamani  , Herlin Kusumasari  , Maryadi Ari , Isnan Santoso
Published: November 2024

This descriptive study explores the impact of Shorinji Kempo martial arts training on the mental resilience of students at SBS Young Entrepreneur School, Bekasi, Indonesia. Over two years, the school integrated Kempo into its curriculum to enhance students' self-discipline, adaptability, and psychological strength—qualities essential for academic, social, and personal success. Kempo, a martial art introduced to Indonesia in the 1960s, combines physical techniques with philosophical teachings that emphasize resilience and personal growth. The study aims to assess how Kempo training contributed to students’ mental resilience, focusing on stress management, emotional regulation, self-confidence, and overall psychological well-being. The research utilized a descriptive design, employing pre- and post-training interviews, questionnaires, and observations to assess students' progress. Findings indicate significant improvements in students' technical knowledge, physical fitness, and mental resilience. As students progressed through the training, they developed greater self-confidence, enhanced discipline, and stronger stress management abilities. The study also observed improvements in teamwork, focus, and adaptability, all of which contributed to the students' mental resilience. These findings support the hypothesis that martial arts training, specifically Shorinji Kempo, plays a significant role in fostering resilience, helping students navigate challenges both in and outside the training environment.
A Review of Hybrid Off-Grid Power Systems for Electrification in Oil-Producing Rural Areas: A Case Study Focus on Uzere, Nigeria
Authors:   Delta State University Abraka, Ikoro Ekpoh Michael , O. Otuagoma Engr. Dr. Smith ,   Delta State University, Abraka, Eyenubo Engr. Ogheneakpobo ,   Delta State University, Abraka, E. Ebisine Engr. Ebimene ,   Delta State University Abraka
Published: November 2024

The aim of this paper is to review of the analysis and simulation of integrating an off-grid hybrid power system to a distribution network in oil producing rural area of Nigeria. The study analyzes existing literature on the integration of gas generators, solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, and energy storage technologies for rural electrification. By examining the specific case of Uzere, an oil-producing rural community in Delta State, Nigeria, this review highlights the technical and economic challenges involved in hybrid system deployment. It also explores recent advancements in energy management and optimization tools, such as HOMER Pro, to simulate hybrid solutions tailored to rural needs. This review offers insights into sustainable and cost-effective solutions for rural electrification in similar regions.
Wireless Power Transfer for Electric Vehicles with ANFIS Based MPPT for Solar System
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul Aydin University, Institute of Graduate Studies, Chuo Kum Clovis , Uğurenver Dr. Abbas ,   Thesis Advisor: Assist. Prof. Istanbul Aydin University, Institute Of Graduate Studies
Published: November 2024

Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) for Electric Vehicles (EVs) represents an new approach to convenient and efficient EV charging. Integrating WPT with a PV powered charging system can further enhance sustainability by reducing dependency on conventional energy sources. This paper presents a solar-based wireless charging system using an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) for MPPT to optimize energy harvested from PV panels. ANFIS-based MPPT enables the system to dynamically adjust to changing irradiance conditions, maximizing energy transfer efficiency. The proposed scheme uses ANFIS to optimize PV panel power supply, ensuring a steady and reliable wireless charging output even in the varying environmental conditions. The results of the simulation show that this approach performs better than conventional MPPT methods, producing more efficiency and preserving ideal charging conditions. EVs may now obtain clean energy without physical connections thanks to the invention of this smart charging technology, which has potential uses in both off-grid and urban environments. Future research will concentrate on real-time deployment and investigating how environmental variables affect charging efficiency in various contexts.
Optimization in Extrusion Process for Polypropylene and High-Density Polyethylene Pellets in Additive Manufacturing of 3D Printing Filament
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan 70123, Indonesia, Damayanti Annisa Maulidia , Muttaqin Katiko Imamul ,   Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan 70123, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

The increasing demand for sustainable and cost-effective materials in additive manufacturing has driven research into optimizing the extrusion process for creating 3D printing filament from Polypropylene (PP) and High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) pellets. This study explores the critical parameters in the extrusion process, including temperature, and screw speed, to enhance the quality and consistency of the resulting filament. Through a series of controlled experiments, we analyze the effects of these parameters on the filament’s diameter, mechanical properties, and printability. Our findings demonstrate that by optimizing these variables, it is possible to produce high-quality 3D printing filament with excellent mechanical strength and dimensional accuracy, meeting industry standards. This research not only contributes to the broader adoption of PP and HDPE in 3D printing but also supports the development of more sustainable manufacturing practices by utilizing recyclable materials.
Psychologıcal and Socıologıcal Causes of Suıcıde
Authors:   St. Clements University Psychology Clinical Psychology/Turkey-UnitedKingdom Orcid ID: 0000-0001-8913-343X, DİRİL Dr. Pamir
Published: November 2024

Although the use of the word suicide in our lives means that an individual ends his/her life voluntarily for spiritual and social reasons, kills himself/herself or takes his/her own life, the increase in suicide cases today is also seen as alarming. In general, suicide acts are one of the most important health problems of our society. Many studies have been conducted on suicide attempts, which is one of the social realities worldwide. The fact that the phenomenon of suicide is more common among young people is due to the fact that they remain unsolvable in the face of problems. In the light of the studies conducted, it has been determined that the factors that cause suicide incidents are very diverse. Although suicide cases are seen as an individual behavior, it is seen as a phenomenon caused by the correlation of social processes and conditions. The fact that young individuals who attempt suicide make such attempts in the best and most productive times of their lives causes it to be seen as a serious problem. This study is a part of institutional research. In the light of the data obtained, discussion was carried out according to the literature information.
The Role of Whistleblowing in Unmasking the Phenomenon of Deepfake Fraud
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia, Istiqomah Alim Dhisa , . Makaryanawati ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia, Irafahmi Diana Tien ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

Deepfake fraud is a form of threat that leverages Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology to gain financial or non-financial benefits by deceiving others. The protection mechanisms against deepfake fraud have yet to be regulated under clear legal frameworks. This study explores the role of whistleblowing as a method to reveal indications of deepfake fraud in organizational governance, given the limited coverage in prior literature. Utilizing a scoping review approach, the study examines data sources from Google Scholar and Scopus databases over a 10-year period (2014-2024). The research findings indicate that whistleblowing plays a role in addressing early-stage issues, raising individual awareness, shaping regulations related to deepfake fraud, protecting organizational integrity, and maintaining public trust. Reporting instances of deepfake fraud promptly helps organizations and individuals safeguard vital assets or data security.
Potensi Kewirausahaan Bidang Keperawatan dalam Pembangunan Inklusif di Indonesia
Authors: Kusumawati Annissa Sri
Published: November 2024

Perubahan demografi Indonesia yang memasuki populasi menua dan melihat faktor kerentanan penduduk seperti proporsi penyandang disabilitas, perempuan dan anak akan berimplikasi pada adaptasi kebutuhan sektor barang dan jasa. Sementara itu, semakin tinggi proporsi peran sektor jasa menjadi identitas kemajuan ekonomi suatu bangsa. Ekonomi keperawatan masuk dalam sektor usaha jasa kesehatan dan aktivitas sosial, dimana proporsi pelaku usahanya masih sangat rendah baik di skala usaha mikro dan kecil maupun besar dan menengah, begitu pula dengan sumbangan ke PDB di tahun 2023 hanya sebesar 1,26 persen. Metode grounded theory digunakan untuk menghubungkan data kuantitatif mengenai pengembangan kewirausahaan bidang ekonomi keperawatan dengan teori atau literatur terkait, bertujuan menghasilkan analisis penentuan strategi kebijakan pengembangan usaha sektor jasa. Hasil simulasi faktor kerentanan untuk penyandang disabilitas dan lanjut usia dalam rumah tangga berpengaruh terhadap turunnya produktivitas dalam rumah tangga karena bertugas sebagai pemberi rawat bagi keluarganya. Selain itu, peran digitalisasi penting untuk mendukung akselerasi potensi kewirausahaan ini. Untuk itu, direkomendasikan adanya restrukturisasi program pengembangan kewirausahaan baik dari sisi investasi maupun pembiayaan yang menyasar pada sektor jasa, mekanisme kelembagaan oleh pemerintah atau komunitas atau swasta, hingga implementasi teknologi untuk manajemen pengelolaan berbasis kerentanan penduduk dan kebutuhan perawatan jangka panjang.
Analisis Determinan Ketimpangan di Indonesia pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Fitriyani Chaeruniza , Rusiti Rusiti , Septiavin Qori’atul , Sari Euis Ratna
Published: November 2024

Pandemi coronavirus disease (Covid-19) memberikan pengaruh baik pada kondisi sosial maupun ekonomi di Indonesia. Salah satu kondisi ekonomi yang terpengaruh adalah ketimpangan, yaitu tidak adanya pemerataan dalam hal kesejahteraan. Indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur ketimpangan di Indonesia adalah rasio Gini. Semakin tinggi angka rasio Gini menunjukkan semakin timpang kondisi perekonomian di suatu wilayah. Situasi ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Penelitian ini menganalisis determinan yang memengaruhi ketimpangan pada masa Covid-19. Analisis regresi panel random effect digunakan untuk melihat variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap rasio Gini. Penelitian menggunakan sembilan variabel yang mewakili faktor makroekonomi, kependudukan, ketenagakerjaan, dan sumber daya manusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa variabel yang memengaruhi rasio Gini adalah jumlah penduduk miskin, PDRB sektor pertanian, rata-rata lama sekolah, persentase pekerja sektor jasa, dan angka partisipasi kasar perguruan tinggi. Variabel-variabel tersebut memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda-beda, baik dari besar pengaruh maupun hubungan korelasinya. Rekomendasi kebijakan penanganan ketimpangan yang dapat dipertimbangkan berdasarkan hasil analisis antara lain meningkatkan akses pendidikan untuk seluruh masyarakat, menurunkan angka pengangguran pada lulusan pendidikan tinggi, melakukan pemerataan pertumbuhan ekonomi sektor pertanian, serta menurunkan beban pengeluaran dan pemberdayaan kelompok miskin dan rentan.
Optimalisasi Peran Tim Koordinasi Penanggulangan Kemiskinan dalam Penanganan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Authors: Widodo Agus
Published: November 2024

Angka kemiskinan di Kabupaten Banjarnegara masih tinggi, terakhir tahun 2023 sebesar 14,9 % atau sebanyak 138,99 ribu jiwa. Berbagai program kegiatan penanggulangan kemiskinan telah dilakukan namun belum efektif, sehingga perlu mengevaluasi peran Tim Koordinasi Penanggulangan Kemiskinan terutama dalam mewujudkan keterpaduan dan keberlanjutan program penanggulangan kemiskinan sampai di tingkat Kecamatan dan Desa / Kelurahan, tersedianya data kemiskinan By Name By Address yang lengkap dengan informasi penyebab kemiskinan dan permasalahan yang dihadapi usaha mikro kecil keluarga miskin, serta program penanganan kemiskinan yang lebih banyak pada program pemberdayaan masyarakat khususnya pemberdayaan usaha mikro kecil keluarga miskin. Dalam upaya mengefektifkan peran Tim Koordinasi Penanggulangan Kemiskinan direkomendasi kebijakan: 1. Pemerintah membentuk TKPK tidak hanya sampai di tingkat Kabupaten / Kota namun sampai Kecamatan hingga Desa / Kelurahan; 2. Kepala Daerah memfasilitasi TKPK Kabupaten, Kecamatan dan Desa / Kelurahan secara terpadu melakukan Pendataan Kemiskinan by name by address (BNBA) lengkap dengan informasi penyebab kemiskinan dan permasalahan yang dihadapi UMK keluarga miskin; 3. Kepala Daerah lebih meningkatkan peran TKPK dalam program kegiatan Pemberdayaan UMK keluarga miskin.
Optimalisasi Peluang Green Jobs Melalui Penyiapan Tenaga Kerja Hijau
Authors: Mariska
Published: November 2024

Pada bulan Maret 2023 Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) merilis capaian angka kemiskinan ekstrem Indonesia yang diukur dengan 1,90 US$ PPP (Purchasing Power Parity) yaitu 1,12 persen; turun sebesar 0,62 persen poin dari 1,74 persen pada bulan September 2022. Presiden Republik Indonesia menginstruksikan Indonesia harus mencapai 0% kemiskinan ekstrem di tahun 2024. Untuk mencapai target ini, Pemerintah menetapkan Instruksi Presiden (Inpres) No.4 Tahun 2022 tentang Percepatan Penghapusan Kemiskinan Ekstrem (PPKE) pada bulan Oktober 2022. Namun pemerintah banyak dikritisi mengenai ketidaktepatan sasaran penyaluran program-program perlindungan sosial khususnya bantuan sosial yang berimplikasi pada capatan target. Tulisan ini menyampaikan argumen bahwa pemerintah memerlukan satu data terperingkat yang saling terhubung untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pensasaran program dan menurunkan kemiskinan. Beberapa analisis dilakukan antara lain simulasi mikro menggunakan data Susenas, pengambilan data primer melalui kuesioner di 27 Kementerian/Lembaga, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) di lima daerah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa selain pembenahan satu data terperingkat melalui sistem interoperabilitas data beberapa kebijakan seperti Skema Graduasi dan/atau Exit Strategy Program Bantuan Sosial, dan penguatan kapasitas aparatur Pemerintah Daerah menjadi sangat krusial.
Rancang Bangun Pengembangan Kerangka Sumber Daya Manusia Perencana Pembangunan Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045
Authors: Maolana Mohamad Iksan
Published: November 2024

Setelah hampir 20 tahun Undang Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional bergulir, ada satu elemen penting sebagai penyokong tersusunnya berbagai dokumen perencanaan pembangunan yang perlu mendapat perhatian lebih yaitu Sumber Daya Manusia Perencana Pembangunan (Perencana). Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Kementerian PPN/Bappenas) cq. Pusat Pembinaan, Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Perencana (Pusbindiklatren) adalah instansi pembina/pengampu Jabatan Fungsional Perencana (JFP) sejak Tahun 2001 berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Pemberdayaan Aparatur Negara Nomor 16 Tahun 2001. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kinerja Pusbindiklatren dan juga merujuk pada dokumen perencanaan pembangunan yang ada, Pusbindiklatren berkesimpulan bahwa penting untuk memasukkan elemen Perencana (pengembangan kuantitas dan kualitas) sebagai salah satu enabler percepatan pencapaian sasaran perencanaan pembangunan nasional khususnya dalam kaitannya dengan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Nasional 2025-2045 atau Visi Indonesia Emas 2045. Rancang Bangun Pengembangan Kerangka SDM Perencana Pembangunan yang berdimensi masa kini dan masa yang akan datang diusung sebagai langkah awal pemenuhan kuantitas kebutuhan Perencana di seluruh instansi pengguna serta kualitas Perencana yang unggul dan berdaya saing dalam mewujudkan capaian prioritas pembangunan nasional menuju Visi Indonesia Emas 2045.
Mewujudkan Kota Global di Indonesia: Pembelajaran Transformasi Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Kota Global Dunia
Authors: Mungkasa Oswar
Published: November 2024

Kepindahan Ibukota Negara dari Jakarta ke Nusantara memunculkan isu peran Jakarta pasca kepindahan ibukota negara. Undang Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2024 tentang Provinsi Daerah Khusus Jakarta (DKJ) menyatakan Provinsi DKJ sebagai Pusat Perekonomian Nasional dan Kota Global. Sebagai Pusat Perekonomian Nasional, DKJ telah mengemban fungsi ini sejak lama. Namun mengemuka pertanyaan terkait makna Kota Global. Makalah ini berfokus menjelaskan prinsip dasar kota global berikut praktik baik dan pembelajaran kota global dunia, yang dapat menjadi sumber pengetahuan bagi pengembangan kota global di Indonesia. Diuraikan beberapa contoh kota global dunia, yaitu London, New York, Tokyo, dan Paris. Dikemukakan pula transformasi tata kelola pemerintahan yang dibutuhkan agar kota global di Indonesia pada saatnya nanti dapat terwujud.
Ciliocytophthoria, A Faux Pas in the way of Diagnosis of Lophomonas Infection
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India, Vasanthaiah Shruthi
Published: November 2024

Rationale: In this study, we discuss a case of ciliocytophthoria, an artefact commonly confused in the microscopy of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for
Lophomonas blattarum, which causes a significant diagnostic error.
Patient Concern: A 45-year-old man was admitted in the ICU with symptoms of difficulty in breathing. He was previously admitted in the hospital with
COVID pneumonia. His Chest X-ray showed the features of consolidation, and was not responding to broad spectrum antibiotics. With a suspicion of
atypical pathogen, the BAL sample was sent. Microscopy revealed motile structures, which were initially confused as a protozoan parasite Lophomonas
blattarum. The sputum culture grew mucoid strain of multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which was treated with tetracycline.
Intervention: The patient was treated with tetracycline 500mg for 5 days and he showed a drastic improvement. Due to lack of resources for molecular test,
we sent the video to CDC diagnostic assistance team. It was confirmed as ciliocytophthoria
Outcome: Patient was improved upon therapy
Lesson: Lophomonas blattarum rarely causes disease in humans. Hence, ciliocytophthoria should always be considered as an important differential diagnosis
when suspecting of a protozoan parasitic infection in the respiratory tract.
Impact of Oncological Treatments on Reproductive Capacity: Alternatives to Minimize Risks and the Role of DEX Immunotherapy
Authors:   Department of Oncopathology, OGRD Alliance, DE, USA, Gutierrez-Sandoval Ramon
Published: November 2024

Fertility preservation in cancer patients is an increasingly relevant challenge due to the gonadotoxic effects of conventional treatments, such as chemotherapy
and radiotherapy. This article reviews current options for fertility preservation and explores the potential of DEX immunotherapy as a less invasive
alternative. Initially, an overview of cancer incidence in fertile age and the importance of addressing reproductive concerns in this population group is
presented. Subsequently, the negative impacts of conventional treatments on reproductive capacity are analyzed and strategies to minimize these risks,
such as reducing treatment intensity and using cryopreservation techniques, are discussed DEX immunotherapy stands out as a promising option, with a
lower risk of gonadotoxicity compared to traditional treatments. This immunological approach allows to specifically target cancer cells, reducing damage
to reproductive cells and offering better fertility preservation in young patients. Finally, the article addresses future research needs and practical guidelines
for clinicians, highlighting the importance of a multidisciplinary approach that integrates fertility preservation options in cancer treatment.
It is concluded that, although DEX immunotherapy is a viable alternative, it is essential to promote further research and develop specific clinical protocols
to maximize its effectiveness and safety in terms of long-term reproductive health
XX ASRNING UCHINCHI CHORAGIDAGI IQTISODIY, IJTIMOIY OʻZGARISHLAR VA ULARNING DEMOGRAFIK JARAYONLARGA TAʼSIRI
Authors: Yakubov O‘tkir
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada XX asrning uchinchi choragidagi iqtisodiy, ijtimoiy oʻzgarishlar, sanoatlashtirish va sanoatning rivojlanishi, texnik taraqqiyot, hamda tibbiyot yutuqlarining paydo boʻlishi va ularning demografik jarayonlarga taʼsiri haqida mulohazalar yuritilgan.
ЎРТА ОСИЁ ЭНЕРГЕТИКЛАРИНИНГ I СЪЕЗДИ ХУСУСИДА
Authors: Саидбобоева Гулзора
Published: November 2024

Мазкур мақолада ХХ асрнинг 30-йиллари бошида Тошкентда ўтказилган Ўрта Осиё энергетикаларининг I съезди, унинг ишида ўқилган маърузалар, илгари сурилган таклифлар ҳақида маълумот берилади. Съезднинг бош мақсади минтақа ижтимоий-иқтисодий ҳаётида электрлаштиришнинг ўрни муҳим аҳамиятга эга эканлигига урғу берилган бўлиб, мақолада фойдаланилган архив ҳужжатлари ва тарихий адабиётлар мисолида таҳлил қилинган
ҚЎҒИРЧОҚ ЎЙИН ЭНГ ҚАДИМГИ НОМОДДИЙ МАДАНИЙ МЕРОС СИФАТИДА
Authors: Убайдуллаева Моҳисадаф
Published: November 2024

Мазкур мақолада қадимги санъат турларидан бўлмиш қўғирчоқ театри санъати ва аския санъатининг илдизлари бир-бири билан туташ эканлиги, санъатлар эволюцияси сабаб улар мустақил ҳолда турли санъатлар бўлиб ривожланганлигини далилловчи маълумотлар ўрин олган бўлиб, улар драматургияси ўртасидаги муштараклик ва фарқли жиҳатлар таҳлил қилинган.
МЕҲНАТ МИГРАНТЛАРИНИ ИЖТИМОИЙ-ИҚТИСОДИЙ ҚЎЛЛАБ-ҚУВВАТЛАШНИНГ АЙРИМ ЖИҲАТЛАРИ
Authors: Азаматова Гулмира
Published: November 2024

Мазкур мақолада мустақиллик йиллари Ўзбекистонда меҳнат миграциясининг ривожланиш хусусиятлари, унда хотин-қизлар иштироки масаласи ёритилган. Шунингдек, меҳнат мигрантларининг ижтимоий-иқтисодий муаммолари ва уларни қўллаб-қувватлаш механизмларининг айрим жиҳатлари таҳлил этилган.
“OʻZBEKISTON TEMIR YOʻLLARI” AJDA YOʻLOVCHI TASHISH TIZIMINI MODERNIZATSIYALASH DAVR TALABI
Authors: Payazov Murod
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada “Oʻzbekiston temir yoʻllari” AJ da tahlil qilingan yillar davomida yoʻlovchi tashish xizmatlaridan qator yillar davomida faqat zarar koʻrib ishlayotganligi, ushbu masalada birorta oʻrinli qaror qabul qilinmaganligi, temir yoʻl orqali yoʻlovchi tashish mexanizmini aholi ehtiyojlariga muvofiqlashtirish borasida еtarli ishlarni hali hanuzgacha amalga oshirilmaganligini guvohi boʻldik. Shundan kelib chiqib “Oʻzbekiston temir yoʻllari” AJ xolding kompaniyasining yangi rivojlanish bosqichiga oʻtganligini hisobga olib, yoʻlovchi tashish xizmatlarini ham yangi rivojlanish bosqichiga olib chiqish vaqti kelganligini, yoʻlovchi tashish xizmatlarini zamonga, haqiqiy xizmat koʻrsatadigan aholining ehtiyojlariga moslashi kerakligi zaruriy shartlardan biri ekanligini tavsifladik. Shu oʻrinda kompaniya oʻzining moliyaviy ehtiyojlaridan kelib chiqib: “Isteʼmolchi koʻrsatilayotgan xizmatga emas, xizmatlar isteʼmolchi ehtiyojiga moslashishi kerak”- degan iborani ilgari surgan holda moliyaviy mablagʻlarni maqsadli ishlatishida ahamiyatga olinishi zarurligini asosladik
KICHIK BIZNES VA TADBIRKORLIK SUBYEKTLARINI AYLANMA VOSITALARINI SHAKLLANTIRISHDAGI MUAMMOLAR VA RIVOJLANTIRISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: Qoʻchqarov Bahtiyor , Sayitbaev Shermirza
Published: November 2024

Maqolada Namangan viloyati misolida tadbirkorlik subyektlarini moliyalashtirish manbalarining asosiy turlari, ularning kapitalini shakllantirish xususiyatlari va muammolari koʻrib chiqilgan. Kichik biznesni moliyalashtirish manbalari tarkibini belgilovchi omillar koʻrsatilib, kichik korxonalar faoliyatini resurslar bilan taʼminlashni ustuvor yoʻnalishlari sifatida alternativ investitsiyalar hamda muqobil onlayn moliyalashtirishdan foydalanishning afzalliklari aniqlangan.
MAMLAKAT IQTISODIYOTIGA XORIJIY INVESTITSIYALARNI JALB ETISHDA INVESTITSION SIYOSATNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Palvaniyazov Anvar
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada mamlakat iqtisodiyotiga xorijiy investitsiyalarni jalb etishda investitsion siyosatning ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Mamlakat iqtisodiyotiga xorijiy investitsiyalarni jalb etishda investitsion siyosatini shakllantirishda investorlar Kengashi faoliyati, asosiy kapitalga investitsiyalar surʼatlari oʻrganilgan.
OʻZBEKISTONDA TURIZM RIVOJI VA KADRLAR TAYYORLASHDAGI MUAMMOLAR
Authors: Raxmanova Rushana
Published: November 2024

Mazkur maqolada Oʻzbekistonda turizm sohasidagi iqtisodiy va taʼlim jarayonlaridagi muammolar, ularni bartaraf etish yoʻllari va kadrlar yetishmovchiligining taʼsiri muhokama qilinadi. Muallif turizm sohasida yetuk va yuqori malakali mutaxassislarga boʻlgan ehtiyoj ortib borayotganini taʼkidlab, Mamlakatda kadrlarni tayyorlashning hozirgi amaliyoti koʻproq nazariy bilimlarga asoslanib, talabalarning amaliy koʻnikmalari kam rivojlanganligi qayd etgan. Shu maʼnoda taʼlim dasturlari va kadrlarni tayyorlash tizimini takomillashtirish, turizm korxonalari bilan hamkorlikni kuchaytirish, biznes vakillari va universitetlar oʻrtasida oʻzaro manfaatli hamkorlik tizimini yaratish zaruriyatiga eʼtibor qaratilgan. Shu bilan birga, turizmda xalqaro darajadagi standartlarni qoʻllash muhimligi, bu orqali turistik xizmatlar sifatini oshirish va mamlakatning iqtisodiy rivojlanishiga ijobiy taʼsir koʻrsatish masalalari ham keng yoritilgan.
LIZING MUNOSABATLARINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA SAMARALI MARKETING STRATEGIYALARINING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Bekjanov Dilmurad , G‘oyibnazarov Muxammad
Published: November 2024

Maqolada lizing munosabatlarini samarali tashkil qilish mexanizmlari joriy qilish, sotuv kanallarini tanlash va samarali marketing strategiyalaridan foydalanish tadqiq qilingan
KORPORATIV BOSHQARUV MEXANIZMLARI ORQALI AKSIYADORLIK JAMIYATINING RAQOBATBARDOSHLIGINI OSHIRISH
Authors: Xidirova Marg‘uba , Zakirov Asilbek
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada aksiyadorlik jamiyatining raqobatbardosh salohiyatini oshirish maqsadida korporativ boshqaruv mexanizmlarini batafsil koʻrib chiqildi. Tahlil jarayonida samarali korporativ boshqaruv sohaga oid xalqaro standartlar oʼrganilib, muhim tamoyillar belgilab olindi.
TALABALARDA FALSAFIY TAFAKKURNI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING DOLZARB MUAMMOLARI
Authors: Ismoilov Maxamadixon
Published: November 2024

Mazkur maqolada talabalarda falsafiy dunyoqarashni shakllantirishning dolzarb masalalari tahlil qilinadi. Falsafiy dunyoqarash, talabalar uchun nafaqat ilmiy va akademik bilimlarni oʻzlashtirish, balki hayotiy qarorlar qabul qilishda, ijtimoiy va madaniy qadriyatlarni anglashda ham muhim ahamiyatga ega. Maqolada falsafiy dunyoqarashni shakllantirishda duch kelinadigan asosiy muammolar, jumladan, talabalarning tanqidiy fikrlash qobiliyatini rivojlantirish, falsafiy bilimlarni oʻqitishning samarali metodlari, falsafa fanining amaliy ahamiyati va jamiyatdagi oʻrni muhokama qilinadi. Shuningdek, falsafiy taʼlimni modernizatsiya qilish, interaktiv oʻqitish usullarini qoʻllash va talabalarni global miqyosda oʻylashga yoʻnaltirish masalalari ham koʻrib chiqiladi. Maqolada taʼlim tizimining falsafiy taʼlimni yanada samarali va jozibador qilish uchun zarur choralar va innovatsion yondashuvlar taklif qilinadi.
ШАРОФ РАШИДОВ БАДИИЙ-АДАБИЙ МЕРОСИДАГИ ЭСТЕТИК КЛИШЕНИНГ УНИКАЛ ЎЗИГА ХОСЛИГИ
Authors: РАДЖАПБОЕВА ХУРШИДА
Published: November 2024

Ушбу мақолада Шароф Рашидов асарларида эстетик клишелар призмасига мурожаат қилиниб, хусусан, юқори эстетик дид, чуқур фалсафий оламни англаш, давомий кайфиятни ёритилганлиги тўғрисида таҳлиллар берилган.
AYOLLARNI QO‘LLAB-QUVVATLASHNING IJTIMOIY, IQTISODIY VA MADANIY ASOSLARI: TARIXDAN BUGUNGI KUNGACHA
Authors: Mirjavxarova Feruzaxon
Published: November 2024

Maqolada, xotin-qizlarni iqtisodiy erkinlikka erishish yo‘lidagi omillar, ularni mehnat bozori va ish joylarida qo‘llab-quvvatlash, iqtisodiy siyosatlar va jamiyatdagi roli hamda bu o‘zgarishlarning jamiyat taraqqiyotiga qanday ta'sir ko‘rsatayotgani o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, madaniy qadriyatlar, an'anaviy normativlar va ular bilan kurashish uchun amalga oshirilgan madaniy tashabbuslar ham kiritiladi. Bugungi kunda gender tengligini ta'minlash va xotin-qizlarga qarshi zo‘ravonlikni kamaytirish bo‘yicha global va milliy miqyosdagi tashabbuslarning samarasi haqida ham so‘z yuritiladi. Maqola ayollarni qo‘llab-quvvatlashning ahamiyatini jamiyatning barcha sohalaridagi taraqqiyotning ajralmas qismi sifatida ta'kidlaydi va kelajakda bu borada amalga oshirilishi zarur bo‘lgan chora-tadbirlar haqida fikr yuritadi.
ISLOHOTLAR JARAYONIDA MULKDORLAR QATLAMINING MILLIY ОʼZLIGINI ANGLASHINING OʻZIGA XOS JIHATLARI
Authors: Raxmankulov Farxod
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada islohotlar jarayonida mulkdorlar qatlamining milliy oʻzligini anglashiga xos boʻlgan oʻziga xos jihatlar tahlil qilinadi. Mulkdorlar qatlamining shakllanishi, milliy manfaatlarga boʻlgan munosabatlari va ular orqali jamiyatning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy rivojlanishi koʻrib chiqiladi. Maqola, asosan, milliy gʻurur va masʼuliyat hissining tadbirkorlik faoliyatidagi rolini aniqlashga qaratilgan. Muallif milliy oʻzlikni anglash jarayonini mulkdorlar uchun nafaqat iqtisodiy muvaffaqiyat, balki ijtimoiy masʼuliyat va jamiyat oldidagi burch sifatida ham yondashishni talab qilishini koʻrsatadi. Ushbu tadqiqot iqtisodiy islohotlar jarayonida milliy oʻzlikni anglashning milliy madaniyat, maʼnaviy qadriyatlar, va jamiyat taraqqiyotiga ijobiy taʼsirini oʻrganishda muhim ahamiyatga ega.
YANGI OʻZBEKISTONDA MILLIY VA UMUMINSONIY QADRIYATLARGA PRAGMATIK YONDASHUVLARNING IJTIMOIY-FALSAFIY TAHLILI
Authors: Asatov Sodiq
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada milliy va umuminsoniy qadriyatlarni falsafiy tahlili sifatida, yoshlarda, doʻstlik, mehmondoʻstlik, insonparvarlik, axloqiy poklik, saxiylik, xushmuomalalik, hayolilik, ozodalik, xushchaqchaqlik, xushfeʼllik, mardlik, samimiylik, lutfi karamlik, ona yurt va xalqiga muhabbatlilik, diyonatlilik, halollik, or-nomuslilik, mehnatsevarlik, oʻtmishga hurmat, milliy gʻurur, vatanparvarlik, millatparvarlik kabi insoniy fazilatlarni shakllantirish ustuvor masalalari epistemologik jihatdan  asoslab yoritilgan.
SINERGETIKANING FALSAFIY VA IJTIMOIY DUNYOQARASHGA TAʼSIRI
Authors: Aripova Zulfiyaxon
Published: November 2024

Mazkur maqola sinergetika fani va falsafaning oʻzaro aloqalarini, shuningdek, sinergetik gʻoyalar va tamoyillarning ijtimoiy va falsafiy dunyoqarashga qanday taʼsir koʻrsatishini tahlil qiladi. Sinergetika, tizimlar va murakkabliklarni tushunish boʻyicha yangi ilmiy yondashuvlarni taqdim etadi, bu esa falsafiy tafakkurni kengaytirishga va ijtimoiy tizimlar va jarayonlarni yangicha qarashga olib keladi. Maqolada, avvalo, sinergetik nazariyaning asosiy tushunchalari, masalan, oʻz-oʻzini tashkil etish, tizimlar oʻrtasidagi oʻzaro taʼsir va kaotik jarayonlar orqali yangi tartibning paydo boʻlishi kabi gʻoyalar koʻrib chiqiladi.
Shuningdek, maqolada falsafaning sinergetika bilan uygʻunligi, uning zamonaviy hayotga nisbatan qanday yangiliklar olib kelgani, noaniqlik va ehtimollikni tushunishdagi roliga alohida eʼtibor qaratiladi. Ijtimoiy hayotda sinergetik modellarni qoʻllashning amaliy jihatlari ham yoritiladi. Misol sifatida, iqtisodiyot, ekologiya va siyosatdagi murakkab tizimlarni boshqarish va rivojlantirishda sinergetik yondashuvlarning qoʻllanilishi koʻrsatiladi.
FALSAFIY TAFAKKURNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA ANALITIK VA KRITIK YONDASHUVLAR
Authors: Abdalimova Matluba
Published: November 2024

Falsafa fanini oʻqitishda analitik va kritik yondashuvlarning ahamiyati talabalarning fikrlash jarayonlarini chuqurlashtirishga yordam beradi. Ushbu maqolada, avvalo, analitik tafakkurning falsafiy masalalarni tahlil qilishdagi roli va uning amaliy qoʻllanilishi haqida soʻz boradi. Analitik yondashuvlar orqali talaba gʻoyalarni tizimli ravishda ajratish, taqqoslash va chuqur tahlil qilish koʻnikmalarini oʻzlashtiradi. Shuningdek, kritik tafakkur yondashuvi, yaʼni fikrlashni sinchkovlik bilan tahlil qilish, argumentlar va qarashlar oʻrtasidagi farqlarni aniqlash, toʻgʻri va notoʻgʻri fikrlarni ajratish jarayonida muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Maqolada, analitik va kritik tafakkurning taʼlim jarayonida qanday rivojlanishi, ularni oʻqitishda qanday metodologiyalar yordamida samarali qoʻllash mumkinligi, shuningdek, falsafa fani talabalarining fikrlash darajasini oshirishdagi roli haqida bahs yuritiladi. Zamonaviy oʻqitish metodlari, jumladan, interaktiv oʻrganish va guruh muhokamalari orqali analitik va kritik tafakkur koʻnikmalarini shakllantirish usullari tahlil qilinadi.
XRISTIANLIK DININING KELIB CHIQISHI VA G’ARB DAVLATLARIGA TARQALISHI
Authors: Mamanov Jamoliddin
Published: November 2024

Mazkur maqolada xristian dini tarixi, paydo boʻlgan davr ijtimoiy-siyosiy va iqtisodiy-madaniy vaziyatning holati, xristian dinining paydo boʻlishiga olib kelgan sabablar tahlili va ushbu dinga yahudiylik dinining taʼsiri geografik omil yondashuvi asosida ochib berilgan. Bundan tashqari maqolada xristian dinining Isroil hududidan chiqib butun Gʻarbiy Yevropa hududlariga tarqalishi, katolik cherkovining paydo boʻlishi va dunyoviy hokimiyat ustidan hukmronlik oʻrnatishining sabablari hamda xristian dini tarixiy taraqqiyotining keyingi bosqichlarida diniy hokimiyatning zaiflashuvi va Katolik cherkovi hukmronligiga chek qoʻyish borasidagi tarixiy vaziyatlar haqida falsafiy fikr yuritilgan.
LINGUOPRAGMATIC STUDY OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH A SOMATIC COMPONENT IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Authors: Karimova Ozodakhon
Published: November 2024

Every language is unique and one word or sign may mean differently each of them. So, this article is devoted to the research of one branch of linguistics – about phraseological units with somatic elements from the point of lingua-pragmatic aspect in both English and Uzbek languages. The purpose of article is to describe the way of phraseological units, indicating human’s interpretation and understanding of the world through the names of human body parts too. The choice of somatic phraseological units for research is explained not only by their wide range use in common life, but also by the fact that they are expressive, figurative, clearly reflect the peculiarities of the spiritual and material life of the person. Moreover, the background analysis of somatic phraseological units and lingua pragmatics are illustrated as well as meaning of the phraseological units with the component of somatisms are analyzed on a pragmatic basis. According to previous researches, most parts of the body and their nominations have several connotative symbolic meanings, arising from the basic meaning of the “human’s body part” based on the metonymic transference are studied. In order to explore some examples of somatic phraseological units, some methods are used such as illustration, observation and comparison. Many differences and similarities are revealed relying on lingua-pragmatic features in both languages because they differ from geneological and morphological perspectives. All examples of somatic phraseological units like idioms, proverbs and others given in the article are taken from paremiological and phraseological dictionaries as well as prominent novels in Uzbek and English.
MILLIY UYG‘ONISH DAVRI QO‘QON ADABIY MUHITIDAGI AYRIM TURKUM SHE’RLARNING JANRIY XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Sayfiddinova Gulnoza
Published: November 2024

Mazkur maqolada milliy uygʻonish davri Qoʻqon adabiy muhitida yaratilgan ayrim turkum sheʼrlarning janriy xususiyatlari haqida fikr yuritilgan. XIX asrning ikkinchi yarmi XX asr boshlarida ijod qilgan shoirlarning turkum sheʼrlari tahlilga tortilgan. Adabiy muhitda yozilgan sheʼrlarning janriy xususiyati haqida mulohazalar bildirilgan.
FEʼLNING SEMANTIK VA GRAMMATIK KATEGORIYALARIDAGI DARAJALANISHI: OʻZBEK VA INGLIZ TILLARI MISOLIDA
Authors: Otaboyeva Mazmuna
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada feʼl soʼz turkumiga oid boʻlgan soʼzlar ishtirokida darajalanish qatorlari tuzish muammolari yoritilgan. Feʼl semantik kategoriyalari boʼyicha leksemalar tahlilga tortilib, izohli, sinonim va antonimlar lugʻatlaridan misollar keltirish orqali darajalanish qatorlari tuzilgan.
BADIIY TARJIMADA LEKSIK-GRAMMATIK TRANSFORMATSIYALAR TADQIQI (JON GRINNING “THE FAULT IN OUR STARS” ROMANINING OʻZBEK TILIGA TARJIMASI MISOLIDA)
Authors: Norqobilov Sanjar
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada Jon Grinning “The fault in our stars” romanining oʻzbek tiliga tarjimasidagi leksik-grammatik transformatsiyalar tahlil qilingan. Tarjima jarayonida qoʻllanilgan asosiy transformatsiya turlari, tarjimonning strategiyalari va tarjima ekvivalentligini taʼminlash usullari oʻrganilgan.
STUDYING ETHNOGRAPHIC VOCABULARY IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE
Authors: Xasanova Kamila
Published: November 2024

Today in linguistics is gave a speciai attention to the study of vocabulary with national colours. In this article, we examined the use and study of ethnographic vocabulary in the Uzbek language, examples of scientific works of various linguists , and their distinctive features.
АВАЗ ЎТAР ИЖОДИНИНГ ЎЗБЕК ТИЛИГА ТАЪСИРИ
Authors: Рузибаева Азиза
Published: November 2024

Ушбу мақолада ўзбек ёзувчиси Аваз Ўтар ижодининг ўзбек тили ривожига таъсири ўрганилади. Муаллиф Ўтар асарларининг луғавий ва услубий хусусиятларини, ўзбек адабий тилини бойитишдаги ролини таҳлил қилинади. Унда муаллифнинг турли лингвистик воситалардан фойдаланиши янги сўз ва ибораларнинг шаклланишига қандай ҳисса қўшишини ўрганилади, шунингдек, замонавий Ўзбекистоннинг маданий ва ижтимоий воқелигини акс эттиради. Хулоса ўрнида Ўтар ижодининг ўзбек адабиёти ва тилини янада ривожлантиришдаги аҳамияти таъкидланади.