bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is the market swayed by press releases on corporate governance? Event study on the Eurostoxx banks
Authors: Brogi Marina , Lagasio Valentina
Published: March 2018

Are press releases on Corporate Governance price sensitive? What is the impact of Corporate Governance information on stock prices of banks? This paper addresses these questions by applying an event study methodology on 70 press releases published by the Euro area banks listed on the Eurostoxx banks Index, from 2007 to 2016. Systemic shocks are explored as well idiosyncratic ones. Our results show that investment decisions are significantly but negatively influenced by the disclosure of a press release on corporate governance as if this kind of news leads investors to perceive the banks’ prospects negatively. The best of our knowledge this is the first paper that investigates European banks press releases on corporate governance. Findings are relevant for banks’ management and their disclosure policy. Nonetheless, further research is needed to investigate differences and similarities between an area of governance disclosure and another.
Tecnologias de comunicação e informação na prática docente do professor de ensino religioso
Authors: Santos Ivanaldo , Nascimento Jarbas Vargas
Published: March 2018

O objetivo desse estudo é refletir sobre a relação sobre o uso das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação na prática docente do professor de ensino religioso. As principais vozes teóricas do estudo são: Levy, Masetto, Mercado, Cysneiros, Passos, Queiroz e Casseb. Por fim, afirma-se que as Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação são uma possibilidade do professor do ensino religioso cumprir a missão ética de refletir e analisar o fenômeno religioso, de promover a convivência e o diálogo aberto e fraterno entre as diversas e diferentes confissões religiosas, incluindo aqueles indivíduos que não possuem uma confissão ou credo religioso, e ser um promotor da cidadania ativa.
As práticas judaicas e a fé cristã no Diálogo com Trifão, de São Justino mártir
Authors: Giandoso Daniel Marques
Published: March 2018

A crítica de Justino às práticas da Lei mosaica e a crítica de Trifão à Fé cristã atuam como chave de leitura para compreender os objetivos do apologista cristão no Diálogo com Trifão. Neste artigo, analisaremos as argumentações de Justino contrárias à circuncisão e os argumentos de Trifão contrários à messianidade de Jesus. Apesar de esta análise indicar motivações bem aparentes visando a conversão do oponente, por detrás desta constatação há questões mais sutis que apontam para as reais intenções de Justino com seu texto.
Teologia cristã latino-americana Anotações sobre a Área de Concentração do Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Teologia da PUC-SP
Authors: Manzatto Antonio , Grenzer Matthias
Published: March 2018

Acolhendo o debate atual sobre a presença da teologia no mundo acadêmico, o estudo aqui apresentado descreve a proposta epistemológica que o Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Teologia da PUC-SP faz à comunidade científica. Ao intitular sua única Área de Concentração de “Teologia cristã”, é preciso destacar o significado do termo “teologia” e, especificamente, o núcleo fundante e identitário da teologia cristã. Como a fé cristã e a prática que ela produz sempre se dão em determinados contextos histórico-sociais, também a teologia, como ciência hermenêutica e estudo crítico de tais realidades, assume traços característicos. Nesse sentido, a teologia cristã pesquisada no PPG em Teologia da PUC-SP se caracteriza, epistemologicamente, como latino-americana, sendo que sua reflexão adquire, justamente a partir dessa identidade, uma capacidade dialogante maior com relação às demais realidades humanas.
O católico ocupante de cargo público de alto escalão à luz do código canônico
Authors: Sampel Edson Luiz
Published: March 2018

O autor analisa o cânon 225, §2.º do código canônico de rito latino, promulgado em 1983, demonstrando como o funcionário público católico de alto escalão pode animar e aperfeiçoar a ordem temporal com o espírito do evangelho, quando praticar o chamado “ato administrativo discricionário”. O artigo está dividido em três partes: 1) o papel do leigo; 2) o trabalho executado pelo leigo funcionário público e 3) algumas situações hipotéticas nas quais pode atuar o leigo funcionário público.
Útero estéril e sepultura: a participação de Sara nas promessas feitas a Abraão
Authors: Dias Elizangela Chaves
Published: March 2018

Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar a relação entre o útero estéril e a gruta sepulcral de Sara, bem como o significado de sua participação no ciclo ancestral de Abraão e Sara. Antes de anunciar a morte de Sara em Gn 23,1-20, a voz do narrador evoca na mente do ouvinte-leitor a “vida de Sara” (v.1) como um convite a olhar para trás e constatar que seu sepulcro, assim como seu útero estéril, não é espaço de morte, mas espaço de ressignificação da vida e da história na geração dos herdeiros da promessa-aliança. Se o útero estéril de Sara foi elemento chave para entrada de Israel na história, seu túmulo foi igualmente, a porta de acesso de Israel na posse da terra de Canaã. Ela é a primeira ancestral de Israel a ser introduzida no ventre da terra prometida, abrindo, assim, espaço para que os demais patriarcas e matriarcas da promessa com ela se reúnam (cf. Gn 25,7-11; 35,28-29; 49,29-32; 50,1-14).
A linguagem mariológica de Atanásio de Alexandria
Authors: Da Silva Maria Freire
Published: March 2018

Este artigo procura demonstrar a Linguagem mariológica no pensamento de Atanásio de Alexandria. Perceber as fontes utilizadas por Atanásio, o termo Theotókos fundamentado nos evangelhos canônicos, e os aspectos que contribuíram para apresentação da figura de Maria como modelo ascético no século IV. Enfim, como foi se configurando um retrato da Virgem como arquétipo disciplinar para os cristãos em geral, e, sobretudo para os grupos das virgens cristãs no interior do interesse e itinerário ascético atanasiano.
أهمية تعليم اللغة العربيّة في فهم القران العظيم
Authors: Alwizar Alwizar
Published: March 2018

اتفق العلماء على أن تعليم اللغة العربية هو جزء من الدين وواجب ديني.  إن العلم باللغة العربية واجب على كل متعلّم من العلم بالقراَن والسنة حتى لا غناء بأحد منهم عنه. فالله تعالى يعلم أنّ اللغة العربيّة في زمان نزول القران أفضل اللغات وأفصحها وأوسعها معنى, فأنزل  كلامه العظيم بها. واللغة العربية لم تزل كذلك بفضل القران العظيم الذي وعده الله تعالى بحفظه على مرّ العصور. ومن خصائص العربيّة أنها أفضل اللغات وأوسعها. من هنا عرفنا أن اللغة العربية لها دور عظيم في فهم القراَن العظيم وأن تعليمها مهمة جدا في حياة الأمة الإسلامية
خصائص اللغة الغربية وفنون تطبيقها
Authors: Hulawa Djeprin Ersen
Published: March 2018

الهدف الأساسي لتدريس اللغة العربية هو إكساب المتعلّم القدرة على الاتصال اللغوي الواضح السليم، سواء كان هذا الاتصال سفويا أو كتابيا. وكلّ محاولة لتدريس اللغة العربية يجب أن تؤدي إلى تحقيق هذا الهدف. والاتصال اللغوي لا يتعدى أن يكون بين متكلّم ومستمع، أو بين كاتب وقارئ. وعلى هذا الأساس فإنّ للغة فنونا أربعة هي: الاستماع، والكلام، والقراءة، والكتابة. وهذه الفنون الأربعة هي أركان الاتصال اللعوي وهي متّصلة ببغضها تمام الاتصال وكلّ منها يؤثر ويتأثر بالفنون الأخرى. فالمستمع الجيد هو بالضرورة متحدّث جيد وقارئ جيد وكاتب جيد. والقارئ الجيد، هو بالضرورة متحدّث جيد وكاتب جيد. والقارئ الجيد هو بالضرورة متحدث جيد وكاتب جيد. والكاتب الجيد لا بدّ أن يكون مستمعا جيدا وقارئا جيدا، وهكذا
ظواهر اللغة العربية والصعوبات التي يواجهها الناطقون بغيرها
Authors: Efendi Aprijon
Published: March 2018

اللغة هي ذاتية للحضارة وكذلك اللغة العربية. لقد لعبت العربية منذ فترة طويلة دورها في الحضارة الإنسانية. وحاليا، بذلت الأمم المتحدة باللغة العربية كواحدة من اللغات العالمية الرئيسية، حتى 23 بلدا في جميع أنحاء العالم استخدامها كلغة رسمية. في عصر العولمة، واجهت العديد من التحديات في تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها. وفي الواقع أن اللغة العربية هي اللغة التي لا يمكن فصلها عن الإسلام، ولكن العديد من المسلمين غير قادرين على التواصل بهذه اللغة. بشكل عام، فإن المشاكل في تطوير اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها هي عدم وجود البيئة اللغوية الداعمة، وصعوبة للحصول على المعلمين المختصين والمهنيين بها، وصعوبة في إيجاد منهج جيد ومختبر. ومن مساهمة لعلاج تلك المشكلة منها هيئة البيئة اللغوية، وإعداد المعلمين، والمناهج الدراسية، وطرق التدريس الجديدة والمتنوعة، وجود مشاركة المؤسسات الدولية في تطوير تعليم اللغة العربية، والدول العربية التي تساعد على تمويل البحوث في تطوير هذا العمل.
وظيفة معلمي اللغة العربية لتعليم اللغة العربية في عصر العولمة
Authors: Ibrahim Rusdi
Published: March 2018

اللغة العربية هي لغة القرآن وحديث النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، مما يتشجع ويتحث المسلمون على دراسته هذه اللغة بكلّ جهد ونشاط. ومن أجل إتقان اللغة العربية بشكل جيد يحتاج الى جدية المعلمين كمحرن في احياء تعلم اللغة الشريفة. وستبحث هذه الورقة عن دور معلمي اللغة العربية في مواجهة التحديات والتوقعات في عصر العولمة. واللغة العربية لها ذات الصفات الكثيرة والمتنوعة. بالإضافة إلى كونها كلغة القرآن والحديث واللغة التي استخدمها المسلمون في صلاوات الخمسة. وتستخدم اللغة العربية أيضا كلغة رسمية للأمم المتحدة، واللغة الوطنية المستخدمة في 23 بلدا في الشرق الأوسط، ولقبت هذه اللغة بلغة الضاد، ولغة الميراث الثقفي والحضري (لغة التراث)، وبالتالي فإن دور معلمي اللغة العربية محتاج جدأ أن يكون لديهم استراتيجية في نشر هذه اللغة من خلال عملية التعلم الحديثة في عصر العولمة
NEOLIBERALISM, CONSUMERISM, AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING: A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF AN ENGLISH TEXTBOOK OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL PEKANBARU
Authors: Pratama Melgis Dilkawaty
Published: March 2018

This study investigates the ideologies underlie in the English textbook of Junior High School in Pekanbaru. Those ideologies act as intended curriculum of English language teaching.However, some ideologies are contrary to the intended curriculum stated. Consequently, the English language teaching will bring wrong message to the students’ mindset. The design of this study is discourse analysis which emphasizes on linguistic and socioeconomic views. This study revealed that the English textbook used neoliberalism and consumerism as the ideologies which is contradictive to the intended curriculum stated. Therefore, the use of this English textbook needs the comprehensive guidance of teachers in interpreting and explaining the content to the students.
MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE THEORY FOR EFL DISADVANTAGED STUDENTS OF NON–FEE PAYMENT SCHOOL
Authors: Miski Cut Raudhtaul
Published: March 2018

After more than thirty five years, multiple  intelligence theory of Howard Gardner is still used to help teaching and learning process in the classroom. Teachers can guide students to maximize their English language learning by optimizing their potential intelligences. Though so, discussion on multiple intelligence toward disadvantaged students is not adequate enough. This paper will figure out the usefulness of the Multiple intelligence theory to facilitate the disadvantaged students in learning English language  in the classroom especially who learn at non - fee paying school. Hopefully that this paper benefits for teachers who teach disadvantaged students, those who are working to improve the quality of education for disadvantaged students, and give a useful light to student teacher’s knowledge about the unique circumstances of disadvantaged students.
THE EFFECT OF USING PUPPET SHOW STRATEGY ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: J. retami Annesa , M. syafii s M. syafii s , Syafii Khairunnas
Published: March 2018

This was aimed at investigating the effect of using Puppet Show strategy on students reading comprehension of narrative texts. The design of this research was quasi experimental design. The population and sample participated was the eighth grade students at Islamic Junior High School Al-Muttaqin Pekanbaru. The number of sampling was selected by using cluster random sampling technique. The technique of analyzing data used was independent sample-T-test and effect size. The result of data analysis showed that there is a significant difference on students’ reading comprehension of narrative texts taught without and by using the Puppet Show Strategy, in which the Sig (2-tailed) 0.000 had less value than 0.05. Thus, Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Furthermore, there is a significant effect of using the Puppet Show strategy on the students’ reading comprehension of narrative texts of the eighth grade at Islamic Junior High School Al-Muttaqin Pekanbaru, in which the result of eta squared 0.285 was bigger than 0.21, thus, it was categorized into “modest effect”. This research concluded that teaching reading comprehension by using Puppet Show strategy to the eighth grade students of Islamic Junior High School Al-Muttaqin Pekanbaru was better than students who were taught without using Puppet Show strategy, thus, this research recommended other researchers to conduct the better research by developing the other kinds of puppet as the media in teaching learning processes.
Peningkatan Keterampilan berpikir Kritis Siswa dengan menggunakan model inkuiri terbimbing bervisi SETS
Authors: Afrianis Neti
Published: March 2018

The process of teaching and learning in the schools only emphasized on the knowledge and understanding aspects and lack develop the skill of critical thinking of students so that they are poorly trained to develop reasoning power in responding and solving problem or applied the concept of science in life. The objective of this study was to improve the critical thinking skill of student using guided inquiry model with SETS (Science, Environment, Technology and Social) vision. This research was conducted in Senior High School (SMAN) 1 Kampar, class of XI IPA-1 and XI IPA-3. Improvement of critical thinking skill of student is measured using pre-test and post-test. The score of pre-test and post-test was analyzed using the N-Gain tested. The result of this study showed that skill to basic explanation, constructing of basic practice, generalization, and hypothesis making as the indicator of thinking ability of student were catagorized as moderate, meanwhile indicator of applied the concept was high with 0.834 of N-Gain value. The critical thinking of students for each indicator were increased that reflected from average value of pre-test and post-test of students. The finding of this study was  guided inquiry model with SETS vision able to improve the critical thinking of student of SMAN 1 Kampar.
PEMANFAATAN KULIT PISANG ( MUSA PARADISIACA) SEBAGAI PEMBUATAN BATERAI PADA PRAKTIKUM SEL ELEKTROKIMIA DI MAN 1 PEKANBARU
Authors: Yanasari Ranti , Refelita Fitri
Published: March 2018

The research on the application of banana skin (Musa Paradisiaca) has been done as a production of natural battery paste.  This research is aimed at to see the voltage, light flame, and the endurance that are produced by two varieties of the banana skins. the banana skins that are utilized are the skins of Berangan banana and Kepok banana. Each of the mass samples is 5 grams. In the research, the addition of salt is performed. The KCl salt with different mass is conducted: 0.75; 1; 1.25; 1.5; 1.75 and 2 grams until it reached 1.5-1.8 volts of voltage. The addition of salt is done to gain a more optimum voltage. The result indicates that the Berangan banana skin has better voltage and endurance comparing to Kepok banana. The voltage that is generated by Berangan banana skin is 1.17 volts with the endurance time of 4 days. After being added with the salt, the voltage increased to 1.54 volts and the endurance of 11 days. For Kepok banana, it is generated 1.00 volts with the endurance time of 3 days. After the salt addition, the voltage increases to 1.52 volts with the endurance of 7 days. The questionnaire of teacher’s evaluation about the research result as learning sources at voltage cells practicum gives a cumulative score of 93.75% which is categorized very good.                                                                                    Keywords: banana skin battery paste, battery, banana skin, voltage, electrolyte.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PREDICT OBSERVE EXPLAIN (POE) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS BELAJAR KIMIA SISWA MAN KUOK
Authors: Navisa Navisa , Soleman ritonga Pangaloan
Published: March 2018

Abstract This research was an experiment—instigated by the lack of students’ activeness in the teaching learning process. This research aimed at informing that Predict Observe Explain (POE) learning model effected students’ Chemistry learning activity on Electrolyte and Non-Electrolyte Solution material at State Islamic Senior High School of Kuok.  The samples were 29 students of class X.1 (Experimental group) and 31 students of class X.3 (Control group). Interview, normality test of observation sheets, and documentation were the techniques of collecting the data.  T-test was used to analyze the data. Based on the data analysis, tobserved was 2.200 and ttable was 2.00 (tobserved ≥ ttable). It revealed that Ho was rejected. In other words, it showed that there was students’ Chemistry learning activity enhancement on Electrolyte and Non-Electrolyte Solution material at State Islamic Senior High School of Kuok. The influence is counted by using Influence Coefficient (IC) Predict Observe Explain (POE) learning model it is 7,7%. Keywords:Predict Observe Explain (POE)Model, Learning Activity, Electrolyte and Non-Electrolyte Solution
“TAKE ME OUT INDONESIA” : REALITA PENCARIAN JODOH PEREMPUAN MELALUI MEDIA
Authors: Shafra Shafra
Published: March 2018

Reality show, Take Me Out Indonesia is a TV program in Indonesia that gives a new nuance to women so as not to depend on parents or others in determining a soulmate. The phenomenon of mate searching through the media illustrates that if women are just waiting for a soul mate to come is no longer fit with the times. Women have the right to itself to find, select, and apecify partner. Thus, there has been a shift in the understanding and attitudes about the meaning of partner search. Women are no longer ashamed to declare the man who wants to become a couple. He has had an open attitude, thingking and choices about men, dating and marriage she wants. Indeed, in the community there is controversy about the show mate search, as mentioned, because some people consider it incompatible with the norms and ethics policies, especially the norms of religion (Islam) that is still strongly held by most of the people of Indonesia. Islam indeed recognizes individual rights of women to find his life partner, butthere are certain ethics that must be considere.
EJAKULASI PREMATUR SEBAGAI ALASAN PERCERAIAN MENURUT KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM (KHI) DAN FIQH SYAFI’IYAH
Authors: Zein Nurhayati
Published: March 2018

One of the sexual harassment experienced by the husband is premature ejaculation. This disorders can distrub the harmonisation of husband-wife relationship because one is experiencing premature ejaculation cannot give sexual satisfaction to his wife. Thus, the purpose of marriage is to establish sakinah, mawaddah and mercy familiy will not be realized due to unpay of the rights and obligations. In the Compilation of Islamic Law, premature ejaculation is included as the reason for wife to ask divorce, in Islamic term it called ‘khulu’. While the Shafi’s mazhab, premature ejaculation can be as a reason to give fasakh. Although, ‘khulu “ and ‘fasakh” are icluded as the reasons for divorce , but both have different legal effects. In the hadith of ‘khulu’, it was said that ‘khulu’ does not do due to unperfect husband to fulfill the sexual need of wife or husbund leave his obligations. It is more ampasize on un pleasuare wife toward the husband which will ditrub the harmonisation in the household.
PENDIDIKAN ADAB BERPAKAIAN WANITA MUSLIMAH: TELAAH HADIST NABI TENTANG BERPAKAIAN
Authors: Yusra Nelly
Published: March 2018

Di era informasi saat inir ini telah banyak media baik cetak maupun elektronik yang menyeret wanita untuk melepaskan identitas yang sebenarnya memiliki akar yang luhur. Mereka mudah membuka auratnya demi popularitas dan keuntungan materi, sehigga mengorbankan nilaii-nilai agama, khususnya tentang etika dan aturan berbusana muslimah. Bukan hal yang aneh, apabila kita menyaksikan yang tanpa merasa bersalah memamerkan kecantikannya dengan mengobral auratnya, mempertontonkan lekuk-lekuk tubuhnya bahkan ada yang sampaikan menjajakannya demi meraih sebuah popularitas. Tulisan ini mencoba mengungkap hadis yang berkaian tentang tema tersebut.
PENAFSIRAN EMANSIPATORIS DALAMAL-QUR’AN (PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN NASARUDDIN UMAR)
Authors: Lucky Nella
Published: March 2018

As implication of spirit that quran shalihun likulli zaman wamakan an interpreter try to make middle part interpretation which full of values truely states in al quran. Such as justice, peace, etc. Text in al quran always connectedwith social part. The reader has differences in understanding. Because of that text has completely content and possible that there are a lot of approaching which is inter-multidisipliner. One of them is using gender approaching in analizing and it is done Indonesia mufassir it self. Nasarudiin umar try to give new colour in interprete al quran. He share etimology analize, hermeneutic and use history to research many words in al quran. See the macro socio aspect either micro culture which arround the text. Its a truth that all aspects about women issues based on al quran interpretation.
MOTIVASI WANITA BEKERJA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN WANITA DALAM MEMBANTU PENDAPATANKELUARGA DI KECAMATANMARPOYAN DAMAIKOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Virna Museliza Yessi Nesneri dan
Published: March 2018

Currently women, not only serves as a housewife who serves her husband, children, and all members of her family, but many women have other jobs besides housework. Some women no longer be the primary educators for children the next generation, because they have to do quite time consuming job outside the home. As a result, many emerging daycare to address the problem of child care that his/her mother worked. This was triggered by the emancipation of women and the social and economic demands of the household is quite heavy encourage women to earn a living to supplement the family income in order to achieve the welfare of the family. This study aims to determine the factors that motivate women to work and to find out how much revenue contribution of women to the family income. To achieve these objectives, the research done by using three (3) independent variables, namely Women’s income (X1), Working Time Allocation (X2), and Total Dependent in the Family (X3). Analysis of the data used in this research is descriptive and quantitative analysis, using the tool SPSS windows version 22, with multiple linear regression analysis, F test (Test Simultaneous), t test (Partial Test), and the Determination Test (R2). The result shows that the two independent variables (Women’s Income, and Total Dependents in the familyhave significant effect on the dependent variable (Contributions of Women in Family Income (Y)). While the Working Time Allocation variable does not have significant influenceto Contributions of Women in Family Income (Y). in addition, there is a contribution of independent variables (independent) on the dependent variable (dependent) amounted to 60.3%, while the remaining 39.7% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study
EVALUASI MATERI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PERSPEKTIF GENDER (Evaluasi Terhadap Materi Buku Ajar Agama Islam)
Authors: - Syafrida
Published: March 2018

Education is a tool for transferring the norms of society, knowledge and human capabilities, as well as a tool to assess and convey ideas and new values, including the values and norms of gender. It is known that many gender inequality occurred  in society are assumed to arise because there is a gender bias in education, including religious education. As an example of gender bias in the curriculum of Islam among the materials about the origin of human events, the obligation to pray in congregation, the provisions of polygamy, spousal function in marriage. In an effort to realize the religious understanding of the nature of gender, then it should be required revisions to matters of gender bias in textbooks of the Islamic religion. It should be stressed also awareness about the value of education gender perspective to all parties, especially the author and editor of books on the fact that the curriculum is not gender neutral. Meanwhile, for the religious teachers are required to be more critical and sensitive in identifying and examine all matters relating to gender inequality in the learning process that takes place in their daily work.
EKSISTENSI PEREMPUAN PADA LEMBAGA POLITIK FORMAL DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KESETARAAN GENDER (Studi Terhadap Anggota Legislatif di Provinsi Riau)
Authors: Nelli Jumni
Published: March 2018

The involvement of women in politics is important, because women have special needs that can only be understood best by the women themselves. If the women's problems is entrusted to the representatives who do not have the perspective of a female problem, it is almost certain that the policy issued is not sensitive to women's issues. Currently the representation of women is still low, not least in the province of Riau. But the low or lack of women's representation in the legislative agenda does not mean the strengthening of gender equality or gender mainstreaming (PUG) neglected. Interesting traced the existence of women legislators in Riau Province area totaling 18 people from 65 people to the Province, seven women sitting in Pekanbaru, and six women in Kampar truly representative of women in the province of Riau. The study concluded Women legislators in Riau Province is very sensitive and understand the problems and issues of gender/women, but because there is still minimal cause many obstacles encountered in achieving gender equality.
PEREMPUAN DI SEKTOR PUBLIK
Authors: Nofianti Leny
Published: March 2018

The productive role that is often referred to the role of the public sector by women are in formal or informal sectors. Women working in the public sector generally have an education that tend to be high. Women want to realize the education she receives in terms of work. Women apply that knowledge in work. Work is an achievement to be able to improve the lives of humans. This paper analyzes how the role of women working in the public sector and the problems they face with multiple roles. Gender issues that arise in the formal sector is that most women are in the lower position rather than men.
PERHATIAN ORANGTUA TERHADAP KEGIATAN BELAJAR SISWA YANG BERLATAR BELAKANGBUDAYA MELAYU DAN JAWA
Authors: Hasgimianti Hasgimianti
Published: March 2018

Orangtua berperan dalam membantu anak mencapai hasil belajar yang baik dengan memberikan kasih sayang dan pendidikan melalui nilai kehidupandanbudaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perhatian orangtua yang berlatar belakang budaya Melayu dan Jawa, serta menguji perbedaan perhatian orangtua antarasiswa yang berlatar belakang budaya Melayu dan Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif jenis deskriptif dan komparatif. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa yang berlatar belakang budaya Melayu dan Jawa di SMPN 1 Siak Hulu sebanyak 399 siswa, sampel sebanyak 200 siswa, yang dipilih dengan rumus Slovin yang dilanjutkan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif danMANOVA.Temuan penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa: perhatian orangtua yang berlatar belakang budaya Melayudan Jawa berada pada kategori bagus,sertatidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan perhatian orangtua antara siswa yang berlatar belakang budaya Melayu dan Jawa.
ANALISIS PARTISIPASI KELAS SISWA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Amelia Rizki
Published: March 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa partisipasi mahasiswa di dalam kelas baik mahasiswa laki-laki maupun mahasiswa perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif. Ada 16 mahasiswa Program Studi Bahasa Inggris yang menjadi peserta penelitian. Mereka terdiri dari 8 orang mahasiswa (laki-laki)dan 8 orang mahasiswi (perempuan) program studi bahasa inggris di fakultas tarbiyah dan keguruan UIN Suska Riau. Ke 16 mahasiswa ini dijadikan sample penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dalam pengambilan data, peneliti menggunakan observasi dan angket. Observasi dilakukan untuk melihat partisipasi mahasiswa di dalam kelas. Dan angket disebarkan untuk melihat bentuk partisipasi apa yang lebih banyak dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Ada 5 indikator di dalam angket yang menunjukkan partisipasi mahasiswa; pertama, kehadiran di dalam kelas; kedua, bertanya di kelas; ketiga, menjawab pertanyaan di dalam kelas; keempat,berpartisipasi dalam kelas diskusi; dan kelima, aktiv mendegarkan di kelas. Untuk pengolahan data digunakan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, mahasiswa perempuan berpartisipasi aktif dalam kehadiran dan mendengarkan di kelas. Sementara itu, mahasiswa laki-laki lebih banyak berpartisipasi dalam dikusi kelas, bertanya dan menjawab pertanyaan di kelas. Secara keseluruhan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa laki-laki lebih banyak berpartisipasi aktif di kelas dibandingkan dengan mahasiwa perempuan.
NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA LOKAL DAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN MASA HAMIL-NIFAS DI KABUPATEN DONGGALA SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Nur Rosmala
Published: March 2018

This research is aim to study the local cultural forms which cause the domestic violence, especially on pregnancy woman. The research conducted in countryside of Sunju and Tg Batu, Donggala Middle Sulawesi district. The sample of the study is entire pregnancy women, and the women who were pregnancy two years ego. The total number of sample is 94 people. Data collecting are interview, focus group discussion, and documentation. The result of the research indicates that the value of local cultural namely siri', naeya, and doi' balanca as the cause
MISTERI NAFS AL-WAHIDAH DALAM ALQUR’AN
Authors: Nelli Jumni
Published: March 2018

This paper discusses the creation of woman in the Quran that can be identified by clear principles of the Quran about woman. In the Quran it is not found the verses in detail to tell the origins of woman's events. The only paragraph that suggests the origin of the woman's event is Surat an-Nisa (4:1) . The mufassirs still have different opinion, who exactly is meant by "a single self" (nafs al-wahidah) in that verse. There is a difficulty in understanding the story of the origins of human creation in the Quran as there is stepping or something missing link in these stories. The Quran does not explain in sequence from A to Z, but the jump from A to X and Z. What happens between A and X or Z is not explained. Muhammad Rashid Rida in Tafseer al-Mannar opinion that women were created from Adam's rib .is influenced by the Book of the Old Testament or also known as Israiliyat news
Analisis Kesalahan Konten Matematika pada Buku Siswa Tematik Sekolah Dasar Kelas V Semester I Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Valentino Erik
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tentang analisis kesalahan konten matematika pada buku Tematik SD Kelas V Semester I yang memuat 5 tema. Kesalahan konten matematika dalam hal ini adalah kesalahan berdasarkan pengungkapan objek matematika, yaitu fakta, konsep, prinsip, dan keterampilan. Analisis kesalahan ini bertujuan untuk memeriksa isi dokumen secara objektif dan sistematis. Hasil analisis kesalahan diharapkan bisa digunakan untuk memperbaiki konten matematika pada Buku Siswa Tematik SD Kelas V Semester I Kurikulum 2013 yang diterbitkan oleh Kemdikbud pada tahun 2014. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan 3 kesalahan objek fakta, 4 kesalahan objek konsep, 3 kesalahan objek prinsip. Tidak ditemukan kesalahan terkait objek keterampilan. Oleh karena itu, disarankan bagi guru dan siswa yang menggunakan buku tersebut dapat menggunakan hasil penelitian ini sebagai solusi perbaikan. Kemudian, diharapkan hasil penelitian ini akan memberikan sumbangsih dalam perbaikan konten matematika pada Buku Siswa Tematik SD Kelas V Semester I yang diterbitkan oleh Kemdikbud.
Karakteristik Instrumen Penilaian Hasil Belajar Matematika Ranah Kognitif yang Dikembangkan Mengacu pada Model PISA
Authors: Aida Nur , Kusaeri Kusaeri , Hamdani Saepul
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik instrumen penilaian hasil belajar yang dikembangkan berupa validitas, reliabilitas, daya pembeda, tingkat kesukaran, dan nilai guessing. Selanjutnya, data penelitian dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan melalui software BILOG-MG untuk mengetahui karakteristik tiap instrumen penilaian hasil belajar yang dikembangkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 7 butir soal yang dikembangkan dinyatakan valid dengan reliabilitas sedang dan 1 butir soal dinyatakan tidak valid. Sedangkan 7 butir soal yang dinyatakan valid meliputi daya pembeda, tingkat kesukaran, dan nilai guessing termasuk kategori baik, hanya butir soal nomor 1 yang mempunyai kategori tingkat kesukaran tidak baik.
Formulasi Orally Disintegrating Tablet Atenolol-β-siklodekstrin menggunakan Co-process Superdisintegran Crospovidone- Sodium Starch Glycolate
Authors: Parfati Nani , Rani Karina Citra , Geovanny Valencia , Paramartha Dewa Putu Pradnya
Published: March 2018

Atenolol-β siklodekstrin sebagai obat anti hipertensi, merupakan rekayasa materi atenolol, yangmempunyai kelarutan kecil. Atenolol-β-siklodekstrin diharapkan mempunyai pelarutan yang besar, sehinggabioavailabilitas meningkat, demikian juga untuk efektivitas terapinya. Orally disintegrating tablet adalahbentuk sediaan yang dapat diterima untuk meningkatkan disolusi dengan mempercepat waktu hancur padamedia saliva. Karakter tablet yang cepat hancur dan larut dalam media yang sedikit, hal tersebut aseptabeluntuk penderita geriatrik. Co-process superdisintegran crospovidone-sodium starch glycolate memiliki waktuhancur yang sangat cepat, dengan kombinasi mekanisme penetrasi air melalui kapiler dan pengembangantablet. Tujuan penelitian ini mempercepat waktu hancur tablet dengan co-process crospovidone-sodiumstarch glycolate perbandingan 1:1, 1:2, 1:3. Pembuatan co-process menggunakan metode solvent evaporation.Co-process yang dihasilkan kemudian digunakan dalam formulasi sediaan orally disintegrating tabletatenolol dengan metode cetak langsung. Hasil penelitian tablet dengan co-process tersebut mempunyaiwaktu hancur yang cepat, yaitu antara 27,24 detik hingga 60,83 detik, dan formula dengan perbandingan1:1 yang paling cepat mempunyai waktu hancur rata-rata 27,24 detik. Orally disintegrating tablet denganco-process menghasilkan waktu hancur yang lebih cepat 44% dibandingkan dengan campuran fisiknya.
Pacific Journalism Monographs: Conflict, Custom & Conscience
Authors: Yanikkaya Berrin , Marbrook Jim , Robertson Natalie , Robie David
Published: March 2018

A group of Melanesian women march behind an anti-mining "NO BCL, NO MINING" banner, across a small field in the now-autonomous region of Bougainville. Their protest is ostensibly unseen by the rest of the world. Their protest efforts are local, gender-specific, indigenous, and part of a wider movement to stop any production on the Panguna copper mine. This conflict claimed an estimated 10,000 lives in the 1990s civil war. This photograph is one of the many that we have selected to mark the 10th anniversary of the Pacific Media Centre in Auckland University of Technology's School of Communication Studies. Fifteen photojournalists and photographers who have worked with the Pacific Media Centre for the past decade have donated their images for this book project. Although the book is not actually for sale, it has been produced as a limited edition for those who have contributed to the PMC. It will also be available in libraries
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and primary prevention implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy: current recommendations and future directions
Authors: Guaricci Andrea I. , De Santis Delia , Rabbat Mark G. , Pontone Gianluca
Published: March 2018

Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) have proven to be the most effective preventive therapy of sudden cardiac death (SCD). Based on current guidelines, the indication for prophylactic ICD therapy is primarily based on a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) less than 35%. However, patients with low LVEF may never have an arrhythmic event while patients with normal to moderately reduced LVEF, who are traditionally felt to be at lower risk, can experience SCD. Therefore, LVEF alone is not an ideal risk stratification parameter to determine ICD therapy. The arrhythmic risk depends mainly on myocardial histopathologic features and electrical properties, which are largely not reflected by left ventricular systolic performance. In addition, several studies demonstrated that the presence of myocardial fibrosis represents a substrate for malignant ventricular arrhythmias and SCD. Cardiac MRI with late gadolinium enhancement is a refined technique able to accurately identify and quantify ventricular myocardial fibrosis and numerous studies demonstrated its ability to better stratify arrhythmic risk compared with LVEF. Recently, the combination of conventional clinical risk factors and biomarkers, namely N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, with cardiac MRI (CMR) findings is proving to more effectively predict arrhythmic risk. Moreover, the application of strain technique to CMR and new tissue characterization indices such as T1 mapping represents an attractive possibility to predict the occurrence of tachyarrhythmia. The aim of this review is to provide state-of-the-art evidence and future perspectives on the use of CMR for primary prevention ICD therapy.
Process Control of Pre-Sowing Seed Treatment by Pulsed Electric Field
Authors: Starodubtseva Galina Petrovna , Livinskiy Sergey Alikovich , Gabriyelyan Shaliko Zhoraeyvich , Lubaya Svetlana Ivanovna , Afanacev Mihail Anatolevich
Published: March 2018

Presented paper investigates the application of a line voltage changer to an installation for pre-sowing seed treatment by pulsed electric field (PEF) in order to increase the sowing quality of seeds and to suppress pathogenic microflora. The installation comprises an AC voltage regulator, a high voltage source, a voltage inverter, a working chamber for seed treatment, a control unit, and current and voltage sensors. The proposed installation differs from the existing apparatuses as it automatically provides the transformation of the pulsed electric field parameters by constant monitoring of power processes in a layer of treated seeds and feedback sending to the control unit. Seed treatment efficiency depends on the dose being determined by the parameters of electric field, namely, intensity in the seed layer, pulse duration, pulse repetition frequency, and seed treatment time. The parameters of rational treatment were determined, and the minimum treatment dose was calculated on the basis of results from the laboratory tests on the effect of pulsed electric field on sowing qualities of winter wheat seeds. It was experimentally confirmed that the proposed installation provides automatic transformation of electric field parameters depending on the changes taking place in the seed layer on the example of seeds with different moisture content maintaining the necessary treatment dose, ensuring the stability and repeatability of results.
Subnational identities in the context of the changing internalgeopolitics. The case of post-revolutionary Ukraine
Authors: Mihaylov Valentin , Sala Stanisław
Published: March 2018

The main changes in the development of identity of Ukrainians after the Euromaidan revolution and their influence on internal geopolitics of the state are presented in the paper. The authors have made a critical overview of the key psychological and symbolic domains of Galician and Little-Russian identity, drawing attention on their changes in the context of the current geopolitical conflict which led to the loss of territory in 2014. Throughout all the 20th century and nowadays, these identities form the political and cultural landscape of Ukraine and generate a number of social divisions. Apart from those identity issues and their preconditions, the obstacles for the realisation of the policy of Ukrainian nation-building are also discussed. The authors conclude that there is a tendency to strengthen the role of the Ukrainian language and break the ties with Russia in a radical way as well as expansion of the pro-Western attitudes and expectations. In terms of mentality and civilizational values, the widening gap between millions of Russians and Russian-speaking Ukrainians from the East and the population of the central and western regions of Ukraine is also pointed out.
Twitter Users’ Privacy Concerns: What do Their Accounts’ First Names Tell Us?
Authors: Fernandez Espinosa Daniela , Xiao Lu
Published: March 2018

Purpose

In this paper, we describe how gender recognition on Twitter can be used as an intelligent business tool to determine the privacy concerns among users, and ultimately offer a more personalized service for customers who are more likely to respond positively to targeted advertisements.

Design/methodology/approach

We worked with two different data sets to examine whether Twitter users’ gender, inferred from the first name of the account and the profile description, correlates with the privacy setting of the account. We also used a set of features including the inferred gender of Twitter users to develop classifiers that predict user privacy settings.

Findings

We found that the inferred gender of Twitter users correlates with the account’s privacy setting. Specifically, females tend to be more privacy concerned than males. Users whose gender cannot be inferred from their provided first names tend to be more privacy concerned. In addition, our classification performance suggests that inferred gender can be used as an indicator of the user’s privacy preference.

Research limitations

It is known that not all twitter accounts are real user accounts, and social bots tweet as well. A major limitation of our study is the lack of consideration of social bots in the data. In our study, this implies that at least some percentage of the undefined accounts, that is, accounts that had names non-existent in the name dictionary, are social bots. It will be interesting to explore the privacy setting of social bots in the Twitter space.

Practical implications

Companies are investing large amounts of money in business intelligence tools that allow them to know the preferences of their consumers. Due to the large number of consumers around the world, it is very difficult for companies to have direct communication with each customer to anticipate market changes. For this reason, the social network Twitter has gained relevance as one ideal tool for information extraction. On the other hand, users’ privacy preference needs to be considered when companies consider leveraging their publicly available data. This paper suggests that gender recognition of Twitter users, based on Twitter users’ provided first names and their profile descriptions, can be used to infer the users’ privacy preference.

Originality/value

This study explored a new way of inferring Twitter user’s gender, that is, to recognize the user’s gender based on the provided first name and the user’s profile description. The potential of this information for predicting the user’s privacy preference is explored.
Bhima dan “Toya Pawitra” dalam Cerita Dewa Ruci
Authors: Santiko Hariani
Published: March 2018

Abstract. Bhima and "Toya Pawitra" in The Dewa Ruci Story.A number of statues and also reliefs of Bhima were found at the slope of mountains nearby the terrace sanctuaries from the Majapahit era. Besides the artefactual data, there is also a story known as Dewa Ruci, telling about Bhima being told by Drona to go to Candramuka Mountain and also to the wide ocean in search of the water of life (“toya pawitra”). Suddenly he met Dewa Ruci, who looks like Bhima but much smaller. Dewa Ruci explains to Bhima about the doctrine of the perfect life according to Śaiwasiddhanta teaching, and also the relationship between man, God and universe in terms of monistic mysticism. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the result of the meeting between Bhima and Dewa Ruci. In this case I use the Historical-Archaeology and also the phenomenology method to understand the symptoms within culture, including archaeology. By talking to his Guru, Dewa Ruci, Bhima the ordinary Pandawa’s warrior became a Divine Guru in the world, who can give guidance to men who want to attain eternal unity between Servant and the Lord/God.Abstrak. Tinggalan arkeologi berupa arca dan relief Bhima banyak ditemukan di sekitar bangunan berundak teras di lereng-lereng gunung pada masa Majapahit Akhir. Di samping data artefaktual itu, terdapat sebuah cerita, yaitu cerita “Dewa Ruci”, yang sangat terkait dengan tokoh Bhima. Dalam cerita tersebut, Bhima disuruh Drona mencari toya pawitra ‘air penghidupan’ di Gunung Candramuka dan juga di tengah laut. Pada waktu itu muncul tokoh Dewa Ruci yang mirip Bhima, namun sangat kecil ukurannya. Ia memberi penjelasan (wejangan) tentang rahasia hidup yang terkait dengan ajaran agama Śaiwasiddhanta dan Bhima dianggap berhasil menghadapi berbagai kesulitan dan tantangan kehidupan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi atau metode “mengerti”, metode yang mengungkapkan makna berbagai gejala yang terkandung dalam kebudayaan, termasuk arkeologi. Pendekatan yang dipakai adalah pendekatan arkeologi sejarah dengan menggunakan data aktefaktual dan data tekstual. Bhima yang pada awalnya adalah seorang pahlawan Pandawa, setelah bertemu dengan gurunya, Dewa Ruci, menjadi tokoh anutan atau semacam guru bagi mereka yang sedang menempuh “perjalanan spiritual” untuk mencari, bertemu, dan bersatu kembali dengan Tuhan.
Industri Alat Mikrolit di Situs Balang Metti: Teknologi Toala Akhir dan Kontak Budaya di Dataran Tinggi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Suryatman Suryatman , Hakim Budianto , Harris Afdalah
Published: March 2018

Abstract. The Microlith Tool Industry at Balang Metti Site: Late Toalean Technology and Cultural Contact in the Highlands of South Sulawesi.The presence and distribution of microlith tools in Africa, Europe, and Asia have often been debated by prehistorians. The technology was brought by Early Modern Humans out of Africa to some areas of Europe and Asia during the Late Pleistocene. In South Sulawesi, it exists from the Middle to Late Holocene and is classed as part of the ‘Toalean’ culture. Excavations at Balang Metti site revealed a layer of microlith tools representing an industry that occurred for no more than 3,500 years ago. This is remarkable as the site is located in the highlands, whereas all previously known Toalean occupation sites are dispersed throughout the lowlands of South Sulawesi. The purpose of our research is to explain this microlith technology, especially the implication of its cultural contact, which occurred up to the highlands. Research methods done by classified, counted, and measured all lithic artefacts from excavation. The results show that the early stages of flaking (reduction) occurred not only in the cave but also out of the site, possibly close to the raw material sources. Abstrak.Kehadiran dan persebaran alat mikrolit di Afrika, Eropa, dan Asia telah diperdebatkan oleh kalangan peneliti prasejarah. Peralatan tersebut dibawa oleh manusia modern awal keluar dari Afrika ke beberapa wilayah Eropa dan Asia pada akhir Pleistosen. Di Sulawesi Selatan peralatan ini baru muncul pada pertengahan hingga akhir Holosen dan digolongkan sebagai bagian dari budaya Toalean. Penggalian di Situs Balang Metti menunjukkan lapisan budaya industri alat mikrolit berumur tidak lebih dari 3.500 tahun. Permasalahannya adalah situs tersebut berada di wilayah dataran tinggi, yang sebelumnya situs-situs hunian Toalean hanya ditemukan tersebar di wilayah dataran rendah Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan teknologi alat mikrolit dan implikasi kontak budaya yang terjadi hingga di dataran tinggi Sulawesi Selatan. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan mengklasifikasi, menghitung, dan mengukur semua artefak batu dari penggalian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses penyerpihan tidak hanya dilakukan di dalam gua, tetapi juga di luar gua yang mungkin tidak jauh dari lokasi pengambilan bahan.