bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Can Winter Road De-Icing Affect Mortality of Organisms in Aquatic Ecosystems? An Experimental Approach
Authors: Frąk Magdalena , Bednarczyk Piotr
Published: September 2021

Road maintenance in winter using de-icing agents, which is widely used in Eastern Europe, is the cause of water salinization in neighbouring environments, which might lead to biodiversity loss in aquatic ecosystems. In this study, we investigated NaCl toxicity to test young organisms: Daphnia magna and Poecilla reticulata (standard tests organisms). The salinity of NaCl was measured by electrolytic conductivity (EC). It was statistically demonstrated that the test solutions should be prepared using natural water. For D. magna the NOEC was 7.17 mS/cm and the LC50 9.76 mS/cm. Poecilla reticulata showed resistance to salinity up to a conductivity of 25.2 mS/cm, and no lethal effects were recorded for any individual in the test population. The study showed that winter salinities recorded in inland waters (without emergencies such as sudden influx of pollutants due to industrial accidents) are unlikely to affect fish but may be hazardous to small plankton. However, the high dare of D. magna may result in a reduction of planktivorous fish.
A Comparison of In-Sample and Out-of-Sample Model Selection Approaches for Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Daily Streamflow Simulation
Authors: Mei Xiaohan , Smith Patricia K.
Published: September 2021

Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) have been widely applied in hydrologic and water quality (H/WQ) modeling in the past three decades. Many studies have demonstrated an ANN’s capability to successfully estimate daily streamflow from meteorological data on the watershed level. One major challenge of ANN streamflow modeling is finding the optimal network structure with good generalization capability while ameliorating model overfitting. This study empirically examines two types of model selection approaches for simulating streamflow time series: the out-of-sample approach using blocked cross-validation (BlockedCV) and an in-sample approach that is based on Akaike’s information criterion (AIC) and Bayesian information criterion (BIC). A three-layer feed-forward neural network using a back-propagation algorithm is utilized to create the streamflow models in this study. The rainfall–streamflow relationship of two adjacent, small watersheds in the San Antonio region in south-central Texas are modeled on a daily time scale. The model selection results of the two approaches are compared, and some commonly used performance measures (PMs) are generated on the stand-alone testing datasets to evaluate the models selected by the two approaches. This study finds that, in general, the out-of-sample and in-sample approaches do not converge to the same model selection results, with AIC and BIC selecting simpler models than BlockedCV. The ANNs were found to have good performance in both study watersheds, with BlockedCV selected models having a Nash–Sutcliffe coefficient of efficiency (NSE) of 0.581 and 0.658, and AIC/BIC selected models having a poorer NSE of 0.574 and 0.310, for the two study watersheds. Overall, out-of-sample BlockedCV selected models with better predictive ability and is preferable to model streamflow time series.
Architectural Identity Design of Shophouses in George Town Heritage City: Significance and Definition
Authors:   Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Zwain Akram , Bahauddin Azizi
Published: September 2021

In George Town Heritage City, there is a perception that the styles of the shophouses were influenced by the western and eastern cultures but how far regarding the definition and origin of the name â€œshophousesâ€ and significance of the interior architectural identity design are yet to receive in-depth research in Malaysia. Therefore, this paper appraises the definition of shophouses in the region with an emphasis on the significance of the interior architectural identity design. This has become necessary because the shophouse is one of the key components that enhanced the city to be enlisted in the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2008. To achieve the main aim, observation, case studies, and secondary sources were combined in the study. Findings show that the significance of the interior architectural identity design regarding the definition of shophouses has been silent in the literature and was addressed as part of the paperâ€™s implications. Also, the emerged findings will be relevant to stakeholders because the definition revealed the significance of interior architectural identity design as one of the architectural components that influence and govern shophouses design.
Furniture Design as a Means to Support Children's Learning Interest and Motivation
Authors:   Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Tarmawan I , L Fauzi W , Mardiana D , Widianti W
Published: September 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of furniture design on children's motivation and interest in learning. The type of research method was comparative descriptive, where fact-finding was conducted, as well as cause and effect relationships, are sought. The subjects of this study were 10 kindergarten schools in Coblong, Bandung. Random sampling was also conducted with a sample size of 50 students. The research analysis used statistics to determine whether there is an influence of predetermined variables, and the research instrument used was a questionnaire for these variables. This study discusses several variables, which are the indicators of assessment to determine the relationship between furniture design and interest in learning, including two variables, namely furniture design (X) and interest, and children's learning motivation (Y). Furniture design variables include color combinations, imaginative furniture, and product quality. Meanwhile, the variables of interest and motivation to learn include children's attitudes in learning activities, persistence in learning, children's learning interests, and children's independence in doing assignments. The variables that we analyzed are the furniture design variable. This variable is intended to find out the influence of the shape of the furniture product and the interest variable. Children's learning motivation is intended to find out how the response or the final result of the product's influence on interest and motivation of children learning.
The Role of Podcasts as an Alternative Media for Learning and Distribution of Audio Based Content
Authors: Tarmawan I , Rusdiyana R , Salim A D P , Ulpah A P
Published: September 2021

In the era of communication technology development, podcasts have become a means for audio-based content distribution. The purpose of this research is to explain the effectiveness of podcasts as alternative media fornlearning and audio-based content distribution. The method used in this research was a descriptive method with interview and observation techniques to obtain information. The results showed that with the increasing development of podcast media, many people use it as a learning medium. The conclusion obtained from this research is that with the existence of podcast media, learning can be done variedly and innovatively. Podcasts are also rated as an effective medium without the need to take so much effort to be able to get creative and innovative content in them. Creators can also share materials that they master easily, time-savingly, and more affordable to audiences.
Artificial Intelligence as Human Behavior Detection for Auto Personalization Function in Social Media Marketing
Authors: Santy R D , Habibillah M I , Dimyati Y R , Nofia V S S , Luckyardi S , Gaol T V L , Oktafiani D
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine how artificial intelligence's role in increasing marketing activities' effectiveness in automatic personalization. Some of the factors that can influence humans using social media are what they like, where they comment, and their type in the search fields on their social media. The method used in this research is a comparative descriptive method, namely describing or explaining and validating a phenomenon under study, then comparing it with other social media that has a different system. Some of the variables or objects studied in this paper are the user's habits in using social media and the artificial intelligence found on several social media that reacts with their users' habits. This study shows how artificial intelligence can increase the effectiveness of marketing activities on social media and produce comparable data between artificial intelligence technologies found in several social media, which shows that artificial intelligence is proven to increase marketing activities' effectiveness. It is done on social media.
Application of Single Identification Number on an Identity Card (E-KTP) in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Kurniasih D , Feryandi A , Nurmayanti L , Usmany P D
Published: September 2021

This research aims to analyze the efficiency of the Single Identification Number on the identity card (e-KTP). The method used in this study was descriptive with the survey method, and to determine the efficiency of this study, we conducted questionnaires. This research results in several factors that determine the success of the Single Identification Number's success on e-KTP, including technical and economic aspects. From some of these factors, technological factors are obtained. Meanwhile, economic factors can help people to simplify administration anywhere without having to carry a different card. Moreover, it also anticipates the scarcity of blanks. Therefore, the Single Identification Number of e-KTP can be efficient in carrying out its function as a multi-purpose single identification number in a digital card (e-KTP) that makes it easier for the public. E-KTP becomes a solution for the community problem that can use as a multifunctional card, which will make it easier for the community to carry out administrative activities. Not only that, but the community is also facilitated by only doing one organizational activity
Website Analysis as a Media for Healthy Living Digital Campaign
Authors: Wulantika L , Ragatodi A , Sya'bani M A , Nugraha R
Published: September 2021

A website is a collection of information or a collection of pages commonly accessed via the internet. One of them is the Healthy Living Campaign Website. This research aims to support the community in carrying out a healthy lifestyle by providing information to implement a healthy lifestyle. However, the source of information from the Healthy Living Campaign Website is said to be incomplete. For that, a maximum evaluation is needed. The research used descriptive and qualitative analysis methods. The results obtained indicate that the Healthy Living Campaign Website has advantages and disadvantages in terms of information. This result research is The Healthy Living Together Activity Website has several views in its design. It is due to several factors, such as the views that influence the design of the website. However, in general, the positive impact could be related to the information conveyed through the Healthy Living Campaign Website.
Toward an Updated Taxonomy of the South American Amaranthaceae II: Subfamily Salicornioideae, Tribes Salicornieae and Suaedeae
Authors: Brignone Nicolás F. , Jocou Adriel I. , Denham Silvia S.
Published: September 2021

This paper is the second in a series treating the Amaranthaceae s.l. in South America. We present here a taxonomic revision of tribes Salicornieae and Suaedeae (subfamily Salicornioideae) based on the study of herbarium material, type specimens, digital images, original publications, and field observations. The South American Amaranthaceae s.l. flora includes Allenrolfea Kuntze, Heterostachys Ung.-Sternb., Mangleticornia P. W. Ball, G. Kadereit & Cornejo, and Salicornia L. from Salicornieae, and Suaeda Forssk. ex J. F. Gmel. from Suaedeae. Lectotypes for seven names are here designated. The distribution of all species is updated based on the revision and proper identification of many herbarium specimens and field observations. A new synonym for Salicornia neei Lag. is here proposed.
Human Fall Detection Using Video Surveillance
Authors: Kavya G  , Sunil Kumar C T  , Dhanush C  , Kruthika J
Published: September 2021

Fall is one of the biggest challenge in elderly people, pregnant and small children’s, who stays alone in home. Sometimes this fall leads to severe injuries and even to death. Detecting the fall is very much important for elderly people. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is an deep learning algorithm used for image processing. In this paper, we present a video-based fall detection using CNN, this CNN will perform background subtraction and captures only foreground objects to detect the human movements and detect if fall happens. Firstly, camera will be capturing all the movements of the person. Our proposed model will detect the fall and finally an alarm is raised and email is sent to a given particular caretaker and family member. Our experimental results show the best performance of the proposed model.
Aerodynamic Performance Analysis of a Variable Sweep Wing for Commercial Aircraft Applications
Authors: Radhakrishnan P  , Ramanan G  , Chandan Gowda H R  , Meghana C K  , Chaithra A N
Published: September 2021

This study presents a detailed study on wing and its configurations and the morphing techniques for the wing. The morphing methods of the wing such as variable chord, variable span variable cambers have been studied in detail. In this study in detail about the effects of morphable sweep wing, the commercial aircraft wing has been designed and it‘s been modelled using the solid works software. To study the aerodynamic performance the wing, the wing has been analysed in ANSYS Fluent software and the results are interpreted in detail to analyze the effect of wing and its shapes. From the results it‘s been clear that at low speed (Mach=0.8) straight wing has high L/D ratio and at the sonic speed (Mach=1) sweep wing has higher L/D ratio and in Supersonic Speed (Mach=1.2) delta wing tends to have higher L/D ratio. Based on these results the wing can be morphed to the configurations to obtain a better performance in each flight regime. Based on these morphing, aircraft performance can be improved in all flight regimes.
Fire Resistance of Bamboo Fiber Reinforced SCC with GGBS and Alccofine Partially in Place of Cement
Authors: S. Kavitha  , T. Felix Kala
Published: September 2021

Fire accidents have become a common occurrence which results in loss of lives and property, in preliminary stage while selecting material and designing, the performance of every structure against condition of fire has to be considered. The fire resistance is important durability characteristic which evaluate the quality of the material. In this investigation, fire resistance capacity of the NSCC with GGBS and alccofine and the BFRSCC with GGBS and alccofine is evaluated by considering the weight and strength parameters before and after exposing to the temperatures of 200 ͦC, 400 ͦC, 600 ͦC, 800 ͦC and 1000 ͦC for one hour duration. The test for assessing compressive strength for 150mm x 150mm x 150mm concrete requires cube of and allowed in water for 28 days. The bamboo fibers of 1% (length to diameter ratio=40) of 4.9 mm measurement lengthwise to the mass of cement are mixed to the SCC where cement is partially placed with 30% of GGBS along with 10% Alccofine. As noted from the results the strength decreased by increasing the temperatures. Less strength is decreased at lesser elevated temperatures but massive reduction occurred in the higher elevated temperatures. The weight and compressive strength of the material has minor reduction till 800oc which is acceptable as a building material.
Bioaccumulation of Chromium(III) from Aqueous Solutions of a Leather Wastewater Treatment Plant by Saccharomyces cerevisiae Yeast
Authors: Janković Patrizia , Spinosi Renos , Bacardit Anna
Published: September 2021

With many industries discharging heavy metals into natural water resources, heavy metals have been found to accumulate in various living organisms which can ultimately threaten human life and pose a big threat to the environment. Thus, in the pursuit of a solution to the above mentioned problem, bioaccumulation has emerged as an interesting option for the removal of heavy metals from wastewater. In this paper, the effectiveness of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the bioaccumulation of Cr3+ has been tested. Also, different factors influencing Cr3+ uptake have been discussed.  This work has demonstrated that Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an effective Cr3+ biosorbent for tannery wastewater. The conditions of use of this yeast to achieve optimal chromium (III) absorption are: i) when a growth of the biosorbent equivalent to a similar concentration of Cr3+ is obtained, which contains the residual water that needs to be treated; ii) the smaller the biosorbent is the better the biosorption; iii) the uptake of Cr3+ is more efficient when no extra growth medium is added to the wastewater; iv) the longer the exposure period of the yeast to Cr3+ , the bigger the Cr3+ reduction. Since Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an inexpensive, readily available source of biomass, this discovery could be of great use for a low-budget and efficient wastewater treatment system
Enzymatic Bating Technology for Wet Blue
Authors: Zhang Xu , Zhong Xiang , Gao Mengchu , Peng Biyu , Zhang Chunxiao
Published: September 2021

Most of the reported bating technologies for wet blue are based on the usage of acidic protease, which takes a long time and needs large enzyme dosage. A thorough understanding of the basic characteristics of typical acidic proteases and the interaction between enzyme proteins and wet blue fibers will help to improve bating technology for wet blue by selecting the suitable proteases. In this paper, the enzymatic characteristics, molecular weight (Mr) and isoelectric point (pI) of several proteases and their bating effectiveness were investigated. The results indicated that there are two main factors which may affect the wet blue bating effectiveness of acidic proteases. First, the common acidic proteases exhibited low activity towards chrome-tanned collagen fiber which lead to inefficient bating effect through normal dosage. Nonetheless, when the dosages of chrome-tanned collagen fiber activity reached up to 50 U/mL, these acidic proteases also can achieve a good bating effect, the caseinolytic activity has been reached up to 1000 U/mL-4000 U/mL. Second, because of the large molecular weight and the charge repulsion between enzyme proteins and wet blue fibers, the enzymatic hydrolysis process, the penetration and distribution of acidic protease proteins, into wet blue is very difficult. Additionally, neutral proteases have more prospects in wet blue bating process due to the higher chrome-tanned collagen fiber activity and less charge repulsion than acidic proteases.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN METODE PERHITUNGAN PPh 21 PADA KARYAWAN PT ISTAKA KARYA (PERSERO)
Authors: R Baso , Misbah Misbah , S Sumarni
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan penggunaan perhitungan metode net basis dan metode gross up dalam menghitung PPh 21 pada Karyawan PT Istaka Karya (Persero). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif komparatif. Obyek penelitian pada PT Istaka Karya (Persero). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perhitungan PPh 21 PT Istaka Karya (Persero) menggunakan metode gross, yaitu karyawan menanggung sendiri PPh 21. Metode yang paling efisien yang digunakan dalam menghitung PPh 21 PT Istaka Karya (Persero) dari ke tiga metode yang dibandingkan yaitu metode gross up karena menguntungkan kedua belah pihak yaitu karyawan dan juga perusahaan. Tetapi jika dilihat pada sisi nominal pajak lebih kecil jika perusahaan menggunakan metode net basis.
ANALISIS KEROSAKAN KUBU PEPERANGAN TINGGALAN BRITISH PADA ZAMAN PEPERANGAN DUNIA KE II DI KAMPUNG GER, BACHOK, KELANTAN
Authors: Hashim Nur Athmar , Muhammad Siti Aisyah , Tengku Anuar Tengku Fauzan , Saidin Mohd Mokhtar , Narayanen Suresh , Shuhaimi Nur Farhana
Published: September 2021

Kubu merupakan sebuah tempat perlindungan atau pertahanan yang dibina khusus bagi mempertahankan sesuatu kawasan daripada serangan pihak musuh. Pihak tentera akan mencari tempat perlindungan atau berkubu untuk mempertahankan kawasan atau petempatan daripada serangan musuh dari pelbagai arah seperti serangan udara dan serangan darat dengan membina sendiri samada dengan menggali lubang, membuat dinding besi, dinding pasir atau konkrit bergantung kepada tujuan dan jangkamasa penggunaannya. Kubu peperangan juga memainkan peranan penting dalam strategi pertahanan statik bagi setiap pasukan ketenteraan untuk mematahkan serangan musuh. Walaubagaimanapun, pada hari ini kubu peperangan yang terdapat di Kampung Ger, Bachok yang berkoordinat N6.001235 ° E102.429801 ° telah mengalami beberapa kerosakan yang lama kelamaan akan menyebabkan berlakunya kemusnahan. Penyelidikan yang menggunakan kaedah yang bersistematik seperti catatan, pemerhatian, dan pengambilan gambar telah mengenalpasti jenis-jenis kerosakan yang telah dialami oleh monumen ini. Melalui analisis XRF juga dapat membuktikan bahawa kandungan mineral yang terdapat dalam binaan kubu ini juga telah mempengaruhi kerosakan.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGENAI PERUBAHAN YANG TERJADI PADA PEREMPUAN MENOPAUSE DAN PENGELOLAANNYA
Authors: Wardani Desy Ayu , Mukaromah Siti
Published: September 2021

Menopause adalah fase alamiah yang akan dialami oleh setiap wanita yang biasanya terjadi diantara usia 40 tahun, sekitar usia 40-45 tahun. Menopause merupakan kondisi akhir proses biologis yang menandai berakhirnya masa subur seorang wanita. Kondisi ini menstruasi telah berhenti dalam 1 tahun yang akan berdampak pada konsekuensi kesehatan baik fisik maupun psikis dan angka harapan hidup. Keluhan fisik dan psikologis dirasakan sekitar setahun atau dua tahun setelah  masa menstruasi. Keluhan fisik yang timbul diantaranya perasaan panas (hot flushes), keringat berlebihan pada malam hari, insomnia, kekeringan pada vagina, sakit dan nyeri pada persendian, berat badan bertambah. Keluhan psikis diantaranya cemas, emosi yang labil, daya ingat menurun, sulit berkonsentrasi, sulit mengambil keputusan dan merasa tidak berharga. Kegiatan Pendidikan kesehatan (penyuluhan) kesehatan mengenai perubahan – perubahan yang terjadi selama masa menopause dan cara pengelolaannya ini ditujukan pada perempuan dewasa akhir dan perempuan yang sudah menopause RT 41 Kelurahan Loa Bahu Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang Kota Samarinda. Sebanyak kurang lebih 25 peserta yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini. Hasil dari penilaian kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa nilai pengetahuan peserta terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai perubahan yang terjadi saat menopause dan pengelolaannya yang dibuktikan dengan terjadi peningkatan nilai pengetahuan pada hampir semua peserta
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI KEGIATAN KONSELING INFORMASI EDUKASI MENGENAI PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA ANAK DAN PENERAPAN PHBS UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DBD
Authors: Sinaga Sumiati , Damanik Chrisyen
Published: September 2021

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti dan Aedes Albopictu yang dominan hidup di wilayah tropis dan subtropis seperti Indonesia. Kegiatan Pendidikan kesehatan (penyuluhan) kesehatan mengenai Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Pada Anak ini ditujukan pada warga RT 30 Kelurahan Air Hitam Kota Samarinda yang memiliki cucu atau anak atau keponakan yang masih berusia anak. Sebanyak kurang lebih 20 peserta yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini. Ada peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat setelah diberikan informasi mengenai penyakit demam berdarah
PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SEKSUAL PADA JOMLO
Authors: Firmansyah Andan , Suhanda  , Ariyanto Heri , Setiawan Henri
Published: September 2021

Introduction: According to Maslow, there are five basic human needs (KDM), namely physiological needs, comfort and security needs, love and affection needs, self-esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. One of the five most important KDM is physiological needs such as sex, this is one of the important indicators in human needs that must be met. Sexuality is a way of how to function and maintain the health of reproductive organs optimally. Objective: The purpose of this study was to find out how to fulfill the sexual needs of single people. Methods: This study uses a quantitative descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was an open population that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Respondents' inclusion criteria include; boys and girls aged 12-14 years; can write and read; and willing to fill out informed consent through the google form platform. While the respondents' exclusion criteria are; suffer from chronic diseases; being on psychotic medication; and do not have a cellphone/mobile phone/smartphone. Collecting data using a research instrument in the form of a 10-point Likert scale behavioral questionnaire. After the data was obtained, it was analyzed using IBM/SPSS software version 25.0 which was grouped into sociodemographic and behavioral categories of respondents. Behavior is declared positive if the questionnaire score <50. Results: From the study population and the overall sample based on the inclusion criteria, 154 respondents. The results showed that all respondents had positive behavior in fulfilling their sexual needs with a total score of less than 50. Conclusion: Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the respondents' perceptions of sexual behavior in singles are categorized as positive, meaning good.
НЕАДЕКВАТНАЯ ГЛАГОЛЬНАЯ АНАФОРА ВО ФРАНЦУЗСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ: СТРУКТУРНЫЙ И ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТЫ
Authors: KISELYOV Dmitriy
Published: September 2021

В статье на примере французского языка рассматривается один из видов репрезентации — неадекватная глагольная анафора, которая подразумевает несовпадение семантического объема репрезентируемого глагола (референта) и глагола-репрезентанта. Материалом исследования послужили тексты из произведений художественной литературы и публицистических изданий. В силу ряда обстоятельств глагольная анафора, в отличие от субстантивной анафоры, изучена гораздо меньше. Однако глагольная анафора наравне с субстантивной является важным средством обеспечения связности текста, что определяет необходимость ее изучения как с формальной, так и функциональной точек зрения. В рамках проведенного исследования выявлены глаголы французского языка, регулярно используемые для неадекватной репрезентации, и выработаны принципы их классификации, которые отражают характер семантических отношений между референтом и анафорическим глаголом. Детальный анализ условий употребления глаголов-репрезентантов в различных контекстах позволил прийти к выводу о необходимости пересмотра традиционного толкования причин возникновения глагольной репрезентации как разновидности повторения или речевой экономии. Рассмотрение глагольной анафоры в свете теорий речевой (дискурсивной) памяти и дискурсивного фокуса позволило определить ее как средство актуализации и дискурсивного маркирования дискурсивной значимой информации.
ВЕРБАЛИЗАЦИЯ СТРУКТУРЫ ЗНАНИЙ В ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО ТЕКСТА
Authors: MUZAFAROVA Luiza
Published: September 2021

В статье представлен анализ форм и способов вербальной презентации структуры знаний «performing arts / зрелищные виды искусств» в пространстве художественного произведения, повести Дж. Д. Сэлинджера “Zooey”. Структура знаний является одной из форм репрезентации и концептуализации информации в сознании человека. Масштаб структуры знаний зачастую превосходит масштаб понятия или концепта. Пространством реализации подобной структуры может быть текст, в т.ч. и художественный, или даже интертекстуальное пространство. В отличие от традиционного анализа форм вербального выражения концепта на лексическом или фразеологическом уровне, в статье проводится компонентный и контекстуальный анализ не только вербальных форм реализации структуры знаний, но также и имплицитного содержания. Особое внимание уделяется выделению и детальному описанию субкатегорий исследуемой структуры знаний, соотнесению их объемов, определению ядерных и периферийных составляющих. В структуре знаний выделяются материальные символы и атрибуты, лица, действия и процессы, а также маркированная лексика и профессиональный жаргон. Соотнесение плана содержания текста с реализованной в его пространстве масштабной структурой знаний приводит к выводу об их взаимосвязи и обосновывает их комплементарное изучение.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ КОММУНИКАТИВНОМУ ЧТЕНИЮ ТЕКСТОВ ПО СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТИ НА АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ ПРИ ПОМОЩИ ОНЛАЙН-ПЛАТФОРМ
Authors: ANDRONOVA Elena
Published: September 2021

статье говорится о дистанционных формах обучения навыку чтения текстов по специальности, при этом раскрываются преимущества и недостатки онлайн-обучения. Согласно статье, к положительным сторонам дистанционных занятий можно отнести вариативность, масштаб работы, развитие у студентов чувство самостоятельности и формирование организационных навыков. Также рассматривается вопрос о необходимости применения знакомых преподавателю (оффлайн) методов обучения в дистанционном формате и различные технологии применения данных методов с приведением многообразных примеров заданий. В статье раскрываются различные виды работы со студентами во время занятий, такие как работа в парах, группах или же коллективная работа. Помимо этого, описываются всевозможные практические виды работы с текстами по специальности студентов с использованием коммуникативных методлв формирования и развития навыков чтения на примерах текстов по психологии, применяемых на дистанционном занятии. Коммуникативными методами работы с текстами могут быть как использование различны цепочку событий, карту историй, причинно-следственную связь, диаграмму Вена, так и другие такие методы, как метод взаимного обучения, метод «ажурной пилки» и многое другое. Применение описанных в тексте коммуникативных методов и приемов позволит преподавателям улучшить и оптимизировать дистанционный учебный процесс, сохраняя при этом преимущества традиционного (оффлайн) обучения иностранным языкам. х схем и таблиц как цепочку событий, карту историй, причинно-следственную связь, диаграмму Вена, так и другие такие методы, как метод взаимного обучения, метод «ажурной пилки» и многое другое. Применение описанных в тексте коммуникативных методов и приемов позволит преподавателям улучшить и оптимизировать дистанционный учебный процесс, сохраняя при этом преимущества традиционного (оффлайн) обучения иностранным языкам.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА В ИНОЯЗЫЧНЫХ ГРУППАХ ВУЗОВ РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН
Authors: DVORYASHINA Victoria
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматривается вопрос о целях и содержании обучения студентов национальных групп филологических факультетов сравнительным конструкциям русского языка. Приобретение навыков использования сравнительных конструкций в речи предстает не только как шаг к развитию коммуникативной компетенции, но и как средство развития мыслительных способностей учащихся. Этот фактор позволяет широко использовать на занятиях приемы технологии развития критического мышления через чтение и письмо. Кроме того, автором отмечается продуктивность использования графических органайзеров на занятии, посвященном изучению сравнительных конструкций. Автор статьи считает важным в процессе работы, направленной на обогащение речи учащихся национальных групп сравнительными конструкциями, уделять внимание как формально-грамматическим особенностям, так и содержательной составляющей. Помимо авторских сравнений, студентам полезно работать с устойчивыми сравнениями русского языка, поскольку они, во-первых, воспроизводятся в речи в готовом виде, во-вторых, имеют в своем составе культурный компонент, в-третьих, являются стилистически маркированными. Существующие словари, в которых устойчивые сравнения сгруппированы по тематическому принципу, могут стать основой для построения систематической работы по обогащению речи учащихся национальных групп филологического профиля устойчивыми сравнениями.
ГАЗЕТА МАТНЛАРИНИНГ СТАНДАРТЛИК ДАРАЖАСИ: КЛИШЕ ВА ШТАМПЛАРНИНГ СТИЛИСТИК ҲАМДА СЕМАНТИК ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Usmonova Shahodat
Published: September 2021

Бугунги кунда замонавий газета матни турли хил троп ва фигуралар, фразеологик бирликлар, мақоллар, маталлар, иборалар каби экспрессив-эмоционалликни оширувчи тил воситалари билан бойитилмоқда. Шунга қарамай, стандарт матн тузилмаларига бўлган эҳтиёж ҳанузгача долзарблик касб этиб келмоқда. Шу боис, газета матнларининг стандартлик даражаси олимлар томонидан ўрганилмоқда ва янгидан-янги изланишлар олиб борилмоқда. Маълумки, газета матнини шакллантиришга хизмат қиладиган асосларнинг бир тури сифатида қабул қилинган ҳамда стандарт тузилмаларга тегишли бўлган нутқий штамп ва клишелар барқарор, ўзига хос, такрорланувчи, ўз навбатида, эсда қоларли шаклга эга семантикаси билан ажралиб туради. Кўпгина тадқиқотчиларнинг фикрига кўра, стереотип бирликларнинг клише ва штампланиши стереотиплик категорияси, стереотип ибораларнинг бирлигини ташкил этувчи умумий хусусият бўлиб хизмат қилади. Мақолада клише ва штампларнинг таърифлари, уларнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари ва белгилари ҳақида маълумотлар берилган. Клише ва штампларнинг стилистик ва семантик хусусиятлари, стереотиплик категорияси турли усуллар орқали таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, стереотип иборалар ва атамалар ўртасидаги фарқлар, уларнинг захирасини тўлдириб боришнинг асосий манбалари ҳамда услубий-семантик хусусиятлари ўрганилган.
ҲУСАЙНИЙНИНГ “АРО” РАДИФЛИ ҒАЗАЛИ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: TURSUNOV Abdurashid
Published: September 2021

Ушбу мақолада Ҳусайнийнинг “аро” радифли ғазали таҳлил қилинган. Ғазалнинг баҳри, рукнлари аниқланган, тақтеъси ишлаб чиқилган. Бу Ҳусайний бадиий маҳоратини ўрганишда муҳим аҳамиятга эга. Зеро, мумтоз поэтиканинг муҳим узви ҳисобланган аруз ғазалдаги шакл ва мазмун уйғунлигини таъминловчи омиллардан биридир. Ғазал таҳлилида шоир қўллаган сўзлар, уларнинг муайян тарихий даврларда қандай маъно англатганлиги, бугун ҳам истеъмолда бўлган сўзларнинг ғазалда — бадиий матндаги мазмуний ифодаси очиб берилган. Бу эса ғазалнинг мазмун-моҳиятини англашга ҳамда шоир руҳий оламини теранроқ идрок этишга хизмат қилади. Ғазалнинг махсус қоида ва талаблар асосида ёзилиши сир эмас. Бу қоидалар тизими эса аруз деб аталувчи бир тизимдирки, унинг таркибидаги ҳар бир бўлак муайян математик формула каби қатъий қоидага бўйсунишни талаб этади. Муаллифлар ғазални шакл ва мазмун нуқтаи назаридан чуқур ўрганишга, унинг туб ва қўшимча маъноларини аниқлашга ҳаракат қилганлар. Ғазал байтларини таҳлил қилиш жараёнида шоир қўллаган шеърий санъат ва тасвир воситалари махсус ўрганилган. Бу, ўз навбатида, ғазалнинг бадиий хусусиятларини, айни пайтда, шоирнинг ижодий маҳоратини очиб бериш учун хизмат қилади. Бир ғазал мисолида Ҳусайнийнинг шоир сифатида мумтоз адабиётимиз тарихида тутган ўрнига баҳо берилган.
Potential pollutant emission effects of connected and automated vehicles in a mixed traffic flow context for different road types
Authors: Bandeira Jorge , Macedo, Eloisa , Fernandes Paulo , Rodrigues Monica , Andrade Mario , Coelho Margarida C.
Published: September 2021

The environmental impact of connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) is still uncertain. Little is known about how CAVs operational behavior influences the environmental performance of network traffic, including conventional vehicles (CVs). In this paper, a microscopic traffic and emission modeling platform was applied to simulate CAVs operation in Motorway, Rural, and Urban road sections of a medium-sized European city, assuming different configurations of the car-following model parameters associated with a pre-determined or cooperative adaptative behavior of the CAVs. The main contribution is to evaluate the impact of the CAVs operation on the distribution of accelerations, Vehicle Specific Power (VSP) modal distribution, carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions for different road types and Market Penetration Rates (MPR). Results suggest CAVs operational behavior can affect CVs environmental performance either positively or negatively, depending on the driving settings and road type. It was found network-wide CO2 varies between savings of 18% and an increase of 4%, depending on the road type and MPR. CAVs adjusted driving settings allowed minimization of system NOx up to 13-23% for MPR ranging between 10 and 90%. These findings may support policymakers and traffic planners in developing strategies to better accommodate CAVs in a sustainable way.
Manifestaciones cardiovasculares asociadas a enfermedad por COVID – 19
Authors: García Archila Ricardo Andrés
Published: September 2021

El COVID-19 es una infección viral producida por el SARS-CoV-2, afectando principalmente las vías respiratorias, sin embargo, se han estudiado otros órganos afectados, entre ellos el sistema cardiovascular. OBJETIVO: describir las principales manifestaciones cardiovasculares en los pacientes con enfermedad COVID-19 e identificar los factores de riesgo relacionados con mayor frecuencia a complicaciones cardiovasculares en enfermedad por COVID-19. MÉTODO: se realizó una revisión sistemática de distintas fuentes médicas incluyendo la información más actualizada.  RESULTADOS: las principales manifestaciones cardiacas en pacientes con COVID-19 encontradas fueron miocarditis, insuficiencia cardiaca descompensada, síndrome coronario agudo, arritmias y eventos tromboembólicos, además, los factores de riesgo relacionados con mayor frecuencia a complicación cardiovascular en COVID-19 fueron el sexo masculino, edad avanzada y enfermedad cardiovascular preexistente, como hipertensión arterial e insuficiencia cardiaca. CONCLUSIÓN: las manifestaciones cardiacas fueron evidentes, teniendo una repercusión desfavorable en el pronóstico, por lo que una evaluación cardiológica es fundamental en todo paciente con COVID-19.
Caracterización clínica, tomográfica, función respiratoria y pruebas de laboratorio de pacientes con diagnóstico de SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Sipaque De León Rocío María Celeste
Published: September 2021

OBJETIVO: describir las características clínicas, tomográficas, función respiratoria y pruebas de laboratorio de los pacientes con diagnóstico de SARS-CoV-2. MÉTODO: estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de los pacientes ingresados al servicio del área respiratoria en el Centro Médico y Hospital El Pilar de Guatemala con diagnóstico de Sars-COV-2 durante los meses de junio de 2020 a marzo del 2021, con una muestra de 61 personas evaluadas. RESULTADOS: de 61 expedientes revisados con diagnóstico SARS-CoV-2 de los cuales, el sexo más afectado fue masculino con un 75% (46 pacientes) y el sexo femenino 25% (15 pacientes), el grupo etario más afectado fueron las personas de 46-55 años con un 33% (20 pacientes). La tres manifestaciones clínicas más frecuentes  fue disnea con un 75% (46 pacientes) seguido de fiebre en un 67% (41 pacientes), tos en un 66% (40 pacientes), y en los hallazgos tomográficos tuvo predominio el patrón vidrio esmerilado 47% (29 pacientes), seguido de un patrón alveolar difuso con un 26% (16 pacientes), consolidación 23% (14 pacientes), con frecuente afectación bilateral en un 70% (43 pacientes). CONCLUSIÓN: los pacientes recuperados por diagnóstico de SARS-CoV-2 mostraron una función respiratoria alterada. Las pruebas de función respiratoria que fueron afectadas fue el patrón espirométrico sugerente a restricción con un 41% (25 pacientes), una difusión de monóxido de carbono con disminución el 26% (13 pacientes) y una restricción pulmonar en la pletismografía 20% (9 pacientes).
Performance of New Superior Variety of Rice and its Feasibility in Rainfed Rice Lowland of South Sumatra
Authors: Maryana Yeni E , Herwenita Herwenita , Hutapea Y
Published: September 2021

Rainfed lowland has great potential to produce rice in South Sumatra Province. Rice cultivation in such marginal lowland needs technological innovation for sustainable use. This study aimed to analyze the crop performance and farming feasibility of a New Superior Variety (VUB) in rainfed rice cultivation. The study was carried out on 2019/2020 in Tugu Jaya Village, Lempuing District, OKI Regency. It was implemented in a demonstration plot of rice cultivation covering 2 hectares, using Inpari 30 and 43 varieties. The plant spacing was in accordance with 2:1 “jajar legowo” planting system. This was compared to the tile planting system outside the demonstration plot using IR 42 variety, which was planted by the local farmers. The results of observations of plants’ performance one day before harvest showed that the tallest plant was IR 42 (109.1 cm), the most tillers were from Inpari 43 (19.7 tillers), the longest panicle was of IR 42 (25.1 cm) and the highest harvested crop grain production was from Inpari 30 (6.8 tonnes/ha). In terms of business feasibility, judging from the resulting production and financial indicators, all three varieties were suitable for planting in rainfed lowland. Furthermore, of the three varieties, Inpari 30 on MH 2019/2020 was the most feasible, with a break-even price (BEPr) of Rp. 3,983 per kg; break-even production (BEP) of 1,568 kg per hectare; revenue cost ratio (R/C) of 2.39 and Marginal Benefit-Cost Ratio (MBCR) of 6.96.
Reproductibilité inter-opérateurs pour la réalisation du MRC sum score par les kinésithérapeutes spécialisés en réanimation : une enquête.
Authors: Dominguez-Sanz Sergio , Freynet Anne , Romera-Carrillo Beatriz , Grandet Pierre , Bonnardel Eline , Ouattara Alexandre
Published: September 2021

Le MRC sum score est un test volitionnel non-invasif permettant de diagnostiquer une faiblesse musculaire acquise en réanimation. Un score très faible est corrélé à la mortalité. Plusieurs études ont montré une bonne reproductibilité inter-opérateurs, même si de grandes disparités apparaissent à travers la littérature. Dans ce contexte, nous avons voulu évaluer, grâce à une enquête auprès de kinésithérapeutes de réanimation, les points communs et les divergences pratiques de ce test. Nous avons interrogé, entre Avril et septembre 2019, 69 kinésithérapeutes grâce à un questionnaire en ligne. Les résultats montrent des variations importantes dans l’évaluation des prérequis neurologiques, dans la réalisation du test en lui-même, et enfin dans les extrapolations. Les disparités observées rejoignent celles de la littérature. Le MRC sum score permet donc de mettre en évidence la neuromyopathie de réanimation, même si une standardisation parait indispensable, au vu de l’utilisation régulière aujourd’hui de ce test comme critère de jugement dans de nombreuses études. Des études ultérieures sont nécessaires afin de comparer ce MRC sum score à un MRC à 4 points, ce dernier ayant montré une réalisation facilitée. L’évaluation musculaire en réanimation par le kinésithérapeute est aussi possible par l’échographie au stade aigu, par le MRC sum score dès que le patient est capable neurologiquement de réaliser le test, et par le hand-grip test dès que le patient dépasse un score de 48/60, afin d’être plus pertinent dans l’évolution du patient et dans le choix des techniques de réhabilitation précoce à appliquer.
Measuring financial distress of non-bank financial institutions of Bangladesh using Altman’s Z-Score model
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Rifat , Rahman Md. Mufidur , Subat Athkia
Published: September 2021

Non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs) are recognized as the fundamental of a financial market as they complement the banking institutions. Since 1981, NBFIs have been playing a vital role in the economic growth of Bangladesh. Unfortunately, in the recent years most of the NBFIs have been found financially distressed. However, few NBFIs that were included in our sample claimed themselves as potential companies with sound financial performance though it was highly criticized. Therefore, the motivation for conducting this study is to examine the financial soundness of selected NBFIs using Altman’s Z score (1995). This study involved 20 NBFIs out of 23 Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) listed institutions, which were selected based on information availability by considering A, B and Z categories from 2014 to 2018 period. The secondary data were collected from the annual reports of the selected companies over the period. The findings are as follows: 95% of the 20 NBFIs were in distress zone during the study period and only 5% NBFIs were in safe zone during 2017-2018 period. Therefore, the analysis predicted that within the upcoming years a few of the NBFIs will be approaching bankruptcy. Finally, it is suggested that the government, respective regulatory authority, and policy makers to pay an immediate attention on mitigating the factors affecting the financial distress.
Antimicrobial stewardship programs in emergency departments: how do we measure antimicrobial use? A systematic review
Authors: Ruiz-Ramos Jesus , Vallvé Alcón Emili , Moreno Ramos Francisco , Santolaya-Perrín Rosario , Guardiola Tey Jose María ,   Pharmacy Department, Hospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Published: September 2021

Objectives. The implementation of antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) has become a usual practice in hospital settings. However, the method for monitoring antimicrobial use in accident and emergency departments (ED) is not yet adequately defined. Thus, the objective of this review is to describe antimicrobial use indicators used by ASPs implemented in ED. Material and methods. A systematic review was performed based on studies found in the following academic research databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Scopus (Period: January 2000 to December 2019). Controlled clinical trials, before-and-after studies, interrupted time series, and repeated measures studies assessing the impact of ASPs on antimicrobial use in ED were included; studies published in languages other than English or Spanish were excluded from this review. Results. Twenty-six studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in this systematic review. In total, 15 (62.5%) studies described the ASP team members who collaborated with the ED staff. Most (21; 80.8%) studies used the percentage of patients with an antibiotic prescription as an indicator. Four (15.4%) studies included defined daily dose data. The antibiotic treatment duration was reported in four (15.4%) studies. Only two studies assessed the impact of the ASP using microbiological indicators, both of which used the incidence of infection with Clostridioides difficile as the indicator. Conclusions. The reports of experiences in implementing ASPs in ED show heterogeneous antimicrobial use indicators, which makes it difficult to compare results. Therefore, antimicrobial use indicators for ASPs must be standardised between hospital units.