bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membilang Menggunakan Permainan Kartu Angka di Kelompok B Paud X Ngamprah Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Sumiarti  , Marhun Masnipal , Inten Dinar Nur
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Efforts to improve the ability to say numerically using a number card game in Group B Paud Nur Insani Ngamprah, West Bandung Regency Sumiarti. NPM 10030216079. The purpose of this study was to obtain a picture of the teacher's efforts to improve children's ability to numerate using number card games in group B Paud Nur Insani Ngamprah District, West Bandung Regency.The ability to count in this study is the ability of children to recognize numbers, mention numbers, sort numbers and match numbers.This research is a classroom action research. The subjects of this study were group B students, amounting to 16 children, consisting of 9 girls and 7 boys. Data collection techniques carried out by observation, performance and documentation. The research instrument is the observation guide. Analysis of the data used in this research is descriptive quantitative with a percentage.The results showed that the ability to count among group B children Paud X Ngamprah in West Bandung could be improved using a number card game. The effective steps of this research in an effort to improve the ability of children in group B Paud Nur Insani Ngamprah West Bandung, namely (1) teachers change the implementation technique classically divided into two groups, (2) provide rewards in the form of asterisks for children who are able to count well, (3) the size of the number card is made with a size of 15 × 10 cm.

Abstrak. Upaya meningkatkan Kemampuan Membilang Menggunakan Permainan Kartu Angka di Kelompok B Paud X Ngamprah Kabupaten Bandung Barat Sumiarti. NPM 10030216079.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang upaya guru meningkatkan kemampuan membilang anak menggunakan permainan kartu angka di kelompok B Paud X Kecamatan Ngamprah Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Kemampuan membilang dalam penelitian ini adalah kemampuan anak dalam mengenal angka, menyebutkan angka, mengurutkan angka dan mencocokkan angka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelompok B yang berjumlah 16 anak, yang terdiri dari 9 anak perempuan, dan 7 anak laki-laki. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, unjuk kerja dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian yakni panduan observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan membilang pada anak kelompok B Paud X Ngamprah Bandung Barat dapat ditingkatkan menggunakan permainan kartu angka. Langkah-langkah yang efektif penelitian ini dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan membilang anak kelompok B Paud X Ngamprah Bandung Barat, yaitu (1) guru mengubah teknik pelaksanaan secara klasikal dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, (2) memberikan reward berupa tanda bintang untuk anak yang mampu membilang dengan baik, (3) ukuran kartu angka dibuat dengan ukuran 15×10 cm.
Pendidikan Aqidah, Ibadah, Akhlak untuk Anak Usia Dini di PAUD X, Taam Y, Pos PAUD Z, TK A Muhammadiyah Cianjur
Authors: Nenny Rosnaeni
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Religious education is the main of education that is needed for children, where it directly affects the behavior and development of children. Early childhood is a newborn child up to the age of 6 years. The values ​​of aqeedah, worship and morality include three aspects, including: the value of aqeedah, the value that places faith in the most basic position, the value of worship where worship is introduced early to grow into obedient humans, moral values ​​which include modesty and orderliness manners. The analysis was carried out on 4 schools, namely TK Paud X, TAAM Y, Pos Paud Z, and A Muhammadiyah Cianjur. The analysis was carried out by descriptive qualitative research method. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the learning objectives of aqeedah to facilitate the growth and development of children optimally and thoroughly in accordance with the norms and values ​​of life adopted. Learning worship aims to foster awareness in children that human beings created by Allah must serve Allah. The aim of moral learning is to train and get children into good behavior.

Abstrak. Pendidikan agama merupakan pendidikan utama yang sangat dibutuhkan bagi anak, dimana hal tersebut secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap perilaku dan perkembangan anak. Anak usia dini adalah anak yang baru dilahirkan sampai usia 6 tahun. Nilai aqidah, ibadah dan akhlak mencakup tiga aspek, diantaranya: nilai aqidah, nilai yang menempatkan iman pada posisi yang paling dasar, nilai ibadah dimana tata peribadahan dikenalkan sejak dini agar tumbuh menjadi manusia yang taat, nilai akhlak dimana mencakup nilai-nilai kesopanan dan tata krama. Analisis dilakukan terhadap 4 sekolah yaitu TK Pos Paud X, TAAM Y, Pos Paud Z, dan TK  A Muhammadiyah Cianjur. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa tujuan pembelajaran aqidah untuk memfasilitasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak secara optimal dan menyeluruh sesuai dengan norma-norma dan nilai-nilai kehidupan yang dianut. Pembelajaran ibadah bertujuan menumbuhkan kesadaran pada anak bahwa manusia yang diciptakan Allah wajib mengabdi kepada Allah. Tujuan pembelajaran Akhlak untuk melatih dan membiasakan anak bersikap baik.
Enhancement of Yield and Quality of Guava cv. Lucknow-49 by Foliar Application of Nutrients under High-Density Planting System
Authors:   Horticultural College and Research Institute, TNAU, Coimbatore-641 003, M Ijas , MS AneesaRani ,   Horticultural College and Research Institute, TNAU, Coimbatore-641 003, P Paramaguru ,   Horticultural College and Research Institute for women, TNAU, Trichy-620009, KB Sujatha ,   Horticultural College and Research Institute, TNAU, Coimbatore-641 003
Published: July 2021

In view of the importance of foliar application of macro and micro nutrients to increase the yield and quality of guava under high density planting system, an experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design consisting of nine treatment combinations with three replications. [(Control - Fertigation alone), (NPK (19:19:19)), (NPK + Zn), (NPK + Ca), (NPK + B), (NPK + Zn + Ca), (NPK + Zn + B), (NPK + Ca + B), (NPK + Zn + Ca + B). Among the treatments, fruit weight (225.22 g), fruit volume (215.35 ml),number of fruits per plant (80.35), fruit yield per plant(17.67 kg plant-1), TSS(10.60 0Brix), titratable acidity (0.196 %) and pectin content (1.31 %) was found to be significantly higher with the foliar application of NPK @ 1% + Zn @ 0.5 % + B @ 0.4%. The foliar spray of NPK @ 1% + Ca@ 0.2% + B@ 0.4% significantly increased the fruit diameter (7.85 cm), and ascorbic acid content (159.84 mg 100g-1). Thus, foliar spray of NPK, zinc and boron maintained more number of fruits per plant and improved the fruit set leading to an 18% increase in yield. Whereas, the addition of calcium to the plants increased the ascorbic acid content of the fruit and pectin that enhanced the shelf life of the fruit
A política na tradução de ideoscapes etnográficos em The death and life of Aida Hernandez: a border story
Authors: Radhay Rachael Anneliese
Published: July 2021

A ecologia do discurso migratório é um ideoscape em fluxo. É uma paisagem construída com base na mobilidade humana, em lifeworlds, na segurança ontológica do estado e de acordo com as complexidade
A rare cause of neonatal diarrhoea: Microvillositary inclusion disease: about a case report
Authors: M Akhrif , M Sabib , L Rouas , T Meskini , N Mouane
Published: July 2021

Microvillositary inclusion disease also known as microvillositary atrophy is a rare congenital enteropathy containing a border abnormality in the brushes of enterocytes, manifesting as severe rebellious diarrhea in newborns and infants. It was first described in 1978 by Davidson, et al. The autosomal recessive mode of transmission is suggested because of the frequency of familial cases and inbreeding. Histopathology plays an essential role in establishing the diagnosis. In 2008, a common mutation was identified in most of the patients studied in the MYO5B gene that codes for the Myosin Vb protein, which helped in understanding the etiopathogeny of this pathology poorly described in the literature. The prognosis for this pathology is extremely bleak, requiring total parenteral nutrition for child survival. Intestinal transplantation is for the moment the only long-term solution. Materials and methods: We report the case of an infant aged 6 months, with no perinatal antecedent. There is 1st degree consanguinity, the mother has a history of deaths in younger siblings in undetermined circumstances. Who since the age of 3 days presents profuse liquid diarrhoea with malnutrition, dehydration and enormous abdominal distension? Several diagnoses were suspected before the jejune biopsy was carried out, which led to the diagnosis of a microvilliositary inclusion disease. The aim of our work is to highlight the rarest cause of neonatal rebel diarrhoea and to know how to include it among other differential diagnoses.
FINANCING OF PROJECTS OF CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANISATIONS BY DONOR FUNDS OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Levchenko Anhelina
Published: July 2021

In today’s world, each country has its own methods of financing civil society organisations (CSOs) and the peculiarities of the distribution of the financial burden between the state, private organisations, and donor funds of international financial institutions. Regulatory and institutional mechanisms of both national and global civil society organisations directly affect the funding potential of the state and its people. In addition, the state also plays an important role both in financing transnational activities and in facilitating or hindering the inflow of funds through the establishment of various tax regimes. In view of this, the study of CSOs funding by donor funds of international financial institutions (IFIs) is appropriate because civil society organisations are a necessary precondition for the establishment of a democratic world order. The article is devoted to the study of the main trends and aspects of interaction between international financial institutions and civil society organisations in terms of financial support of the latter. The author analyses the mechanisms of financing civil society organisations by the World Bank Group based on statistical information and research of international institutions. The article also examines the sectoral structure of projects and the regional structure of partners in the framework of the Global Partnership for Social Accountability (GPSA) as a fundamental financial mechanism of the World Bank. The author outlines the relationship between civil society organisations and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The purpose of the article is to study and analyse the financial mechanisms of the World Bank as the main donor for the financial support of civil society organisations. Methodology. This study is based on the use of the methodological principle of unity of theory and practice. The methodological basis of the article includes the methods of quantitative and qualitative comparisons, analysis and synthesis, and systems-structural analysis.
HIGHER EDUCATION AS A DRIVER OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kholiavko Nataliia , Djakona Antonina
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the current study is to analyze the impact of higher education and universities on the dynamics of the digital economy. The authors hypothesized to distinguish three components (educational, research, innovation) in the digital economy development. Within this article, the results of using index and cluster analysis methods to determine the impact of the educational component on the processes of digital economy development in Ukraine at the macroeconomic and meso-economic levels are presented. The special attention is put on the educational component because the higher educational institutions concentrate intellectual capital of the country, as well as prepare future specialists for the needs of digital economy. Moreover the universities’ scientists make an impact on digital economy development by conducting research and transferring their results technological innovations, information and communicational technologies, etc.) into the real economy. During the research, main problems of digital economy development, determined by the poor quality of educational services, insufficient commercialization of university research results in the real economy, are identified. The authors conclude that solving the identified problems requires synchronization of interests and establishing a long-term partnership between universities, business, the state and the public. Importance of optimizing the state regulatory influence on economic entities in the context of digitalization of the national economy is emphasized. In particular, it is proposed to group the set of measures of state regulation into three vectors, namely: neutral-encouraging (support of positive dynamics of intensive development), incentive-providing (resource and information support of development processes) and initiative-mentoring (motivation and coordination of development processes).
INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES IN LOGISTIC INFRASTRUCTURE MODERNISATION
Authors: Stupnitsky Olexiy , Pryiatelchuk Olena
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the paper is to determine the impact of innovative technologies of artificial intelligence on the modernization of logistics infrastructure, the formation of new forms of logistics networks of Industry 4.0. Methodology. The survey is based on a study of the main trends in the field of logistics infrastructure development, analysis of the latest forms and methods of using artificial intelligence technologies in various fields. The study considers the forecasts of IDC “IDC Future Scape: Worldwide Digital Transformation 2021” and contains an assessment of the volume and effectiveness of investment in this area. The results of the survey showed that in addition to the radical transformation of the logistics network itself, the use of artificial intelligence technologies will lead to qualitative changes in the labor market. There is still the tendency to reduce the need for logisticians performing operational functions – automation of warehousing operations, unmanned stackers, and transporters instead of loaders and pickers will accelerate. Practical implications. The use of artificial intelligence technologies allows companies today to generate significant competitive advantages on this basis. However, soon this will not be an advantage, an indisputable condition for the company’s operation in the market of logistics services in general. Value/originality. The authors have highlighted the minimum quality and competencies required in the future, the presence of which in the company’s resource base will allow to use all the advantages of implementing innovative forms of piece intelligence - multi-competent knowledge in the areas of IT technologies, procurement and warehouse, transport, production and distribution logistics, mathematical analysis, and production management processes based on artificial intelligence.
EVALUATION OF ENTERPRISE HUMAN RESOURCES: THE THEORY BACKGROUND
Authors: Vlasenko Olga , Sokolova Mariia
Published: July 2021

This article is devoted to the peculiarities of human resources evaluation in enterprises. The human resources evaluation has a special place in human resource management, because it allows you to identify the actual situation in an enterprise, find disadvantages and weaknesses in management, so that you can provide recommendations basing on its results. The main purpose of the study was to develop the theoretical principles for assessing human resources, which should establish the level of quantitative and qualitative characteristics in the terms of determining the state of motivation and efficiency for human resources. In the study, the authors stressed on the cyclical nature of human resource management in an enterprise. At the same time, in their opinion, the human resources evaluation takes a special place because it makes all actions passing through the human resources management system. The authors also stressed on the impact of motivation upon an enterprise efficient operation, and including but not limiting to the human resources. They found that motivation has a special relevance for human resource management, and thus is gained by solving such problems as coordination, matching up of the needs and means, motives and goals of human resources and an enterprise as a whole, identification and resolution of emerging contradictions between these goals and needs of human resources and an enterprise. Solving these problems is possible after a comprehensive evaluation of an enterprise’s human resources. The authors propose to conduct a comprehensive evaluation in clearly defined areas: quantitative and qualitative evaluation, evaluation of the motivational state of human resources, and the final stage is to evaluate the efficiency of using Enterprise Human Resources. In the result of such evaluation, the administrative goal of human resource management will be achieved due to adoption of sound administrative decisions; thus, the information goal will be achieved as well, which is that both employees and managers have the opportunity to obtain reliable information about the activities; of course, the motivational goal of evaluation itself is among the most important means of motivating people's behaviour. In the authors’ opinion, their proposed theoretical approach to the evaluation of human resources, which is implemented due to identifying the level of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of human resources’ motivation and efficiency, will lead to conscious human resource management.
Determination of chronic illness care and healthy lifestyles of patients hospitalized in internal medicine clinics
Authors: ATAN Gülden , BAHÇECİOĞLU TURAN Gülcan , ÖZER Zülfünaz
Published: July 2021

Aim: This study aimed to determine the chronic disease care and healthy lifestyles of patients hospitalized in internal medicine clinics.Materials and Methods: A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted from May 1 to August 31, 2019. The study population consisted of 207 patients with chronic diseases.Results: It was found that there was a statistically significant, and positively significant relationship was found between the chronic disease care assessment scale and the healthy lifestyle behaviors scale of the patients included in the study.Conclusion: Positive association was detected between care satisfaction and healthy lifestyle behaviours of individuals with chronic disease. It may be recommended to provide training that supports the healthy lifestyles of these individuals who have to live with chronic diseases.
Evaluation of the use and awareness of herbal products of the patients applying to the faculty of dentistry
Authors: EGE Miray , KURT Muhammed Yusuf , EGE Bilal , KOPARAL Mahmut , YILDIZ Serkan
Published: July 2021

Aim: This study aims to investigate the awareness and knowledge level of patients about the use of herbal products in dentistry.Materials and Methods: Present study was carried out on a total of 200 patients who applied to the Faculty of Dentistry Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic in 2020. Data were collected using questionnaires. Herbal product usage levels, attitudes towards phytotherapy and general opinions of the patients were evaluated.Results: Herbal products used for oral and dental health were found to be at lower levels than herbal products used in the prevention or treatment of other diseases. The patients preferred these products for halitosis and wounds. The most commonly used plants for oral health were mint, clove, thyme and black mulberry.Conclusion: The results of present study showed that patients are willing to use herbal products. This result suggests that it would be beneficial for dentists to integrate phytotherapy into treatment protocols.
Innovación en medios y lenguajes
Authors:   Universidad Central, Barreto Sánchez Álvaro Mauricio
Published: July 2021

Cartilla interactiva de apoyo al aprendizaje, que brinda a los estudiantes herramientas para comprender cómo las prácticas comunicativas, en relación con las tecnologías emergentes, modifican las experiencias y subjetividades a partir de los actos comunicativos, para aplicarlas en el campo de la comunicación social.
Big Data for Public Domain: A bibliometric and visualized study of the scientific discourse during 2000–2020
Authors: Bhairawa Putera Prakoso , Pasciana Rostiena
Published: July 2021

This article aims to investigate the trend of scientific publications under ‘big data and policy’ research during the last two decades, including the dynamics of the network structure of researchers and the institutions. Bibliometrics is utilized as a tool to reveal the dynamics of scientific discussions that occur through articles, published in international journals indexed/contained in the Scopus database; meanwhile, the analysis visualization is performed by using VOSviewer 1.6.16. The search results indicate that the United States serves as the country of origin for most productive author affiliations in publishing articles, the University of Oxford (United Kingdom) serves as the home institution for most productive author affiliations, and Williamson, B., from the University of Edinburgh (United Kingdom), is considered as the most prolific writer. In addition, the Swiss Sustainability Journal from MDPI is cited as the source for the most widely discussed publication topic in its journals. Further, ‘Big Data for Development: A Review of Promises and Challenges’ is regarded as the article with the most references. Additionally, the most discussed topics on ‘big data and policy’ include smart cities, open data, privacy, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data science.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN UKM BINAAN BANK SUMUT CABANG KAMPUNG BARU CABANG MEDAN
Authors:   Universitas Harapan Medan Indonesia, Ferine Kiki Farida , Ermiati Cut ,   Universitas Negeri Medan
Published: July 2021

Usaha Kecil dan Menengah merupakanusaha yang berhasildalam hal memotivasi karyawan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi karyawan dan memberikan kesempatan berkreatif.Penelitianinibertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja karyawan UKM binaanBank Sumut CabangKampung Baru Medan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linier Berganda dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah motivasiberpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pada tingkat signifikansi 5% (α = 0,05). Kompetensi tidak berpengaruh pada kinerja pada tingkat signifikansi 5% (α = 0,05). Secara bersama-sama motivasi dan kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pada tingkat signifikansi 5% (α = 0,05). Adjusted R Square diperoleh pada 0, 968, yang berarti 96,80% dari kinerja karyawan UKM binaanBank Sumut CabangKampung Baru Medan dijelaskan oleh motivasi dan kompetensi sedangkan sisanya 3,2% dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Analisis Pengendalian Intern Penerimaan Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan Pada Badan Pengelola Pajak Dan Retribusi Daerah Kota Medan
Authors:   Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Hafsah Hafsah , Loka Reski Finta ,   Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine whether the internal control of land and building tax receipts at the Medan City Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency has been implemented properly. The author conducted research using descriptive methods. The type of data collected is qualitative data, in which the data sources used are primary data and secondary data and data collection techniques are documentation and interviews with staff of Medan City Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency in the field of land and building tax. Based on the results of the analysis of this research, it can be seen that the internal control of land and building tax revenue has not been implemented properly because there are still multiple duties on employees and monitoring in collecting taxes has not fully carried out direct monitoring of taxpayers so that many personal or corporate taxpayers are still does not carry out its obligation to pay the PBB. With the inadequate internal control principle, the revenue from land and building tax has not been realized.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Akuntansi Berbasis Adobe Flash Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Sari Indah Wikiya , Sitompul Dian Novianti ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the use of Adobe Flash based accounting learning media to improve student learning outcomes. The problems found that most students are more passive, reluctant, afraid or ashamed to express their opinions in accounting learning. In addition, there is less variation in teaching patterns using learning media.The research method uses the library research method by testing the validity of data in qualitative research including testing, credibility (internal validity), transferability (external validity), dependability (reliability), and confimability (objectivity). Based on the results of the analysis that adobe flash-based accounting learning media can increase and direct the attention of students so that it can lead to learning motivation, more direct interaction between students and their environment, and the possibility of students learning individually according to their abilities and interests.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kinerja Individu Perawat Pada Beberapa Rumah Sakit Swasta di Kota Medan
Authors:   Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Medan, Aprinawati Aprinawati , Harmen Hilma ,   Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Medan
Published: July 2021

The long-term objective of this study is to contribute to the management of private hospitals in the city of Medan in order to encourage the improvement of individual nurse performance so as to produce excellent service to patients through job satisfaction as an emotional aspect felt by nurses based on the compensation they receive from the hospital. The specific targets to be achieved are to determine the effect of compensation on satisfaction and to determine the effect of job satisfaction on performance and to determine the effect of job satisfaction on the performance of individual nurses at several private hospitals in the city of Medan. The methods that will be used by this research are interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The method of analysis used is the regression equation model.
Analisis Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Dengan Media Pembelajaran Ular Tangga Terhadap Minat Belajar
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, MD Pipit Putri Hariani , Wiranda Agus ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Sihotang Ijah Mulyani ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of snake and ladder learning media using the STAD type cooperative learning model in increasing interest in learning. This study uses primary data sources in the form of reference studies that are used as the main source of research references, the primary sources used are journals related to the research title, namely the Snakes and Ladders learning media journal model using the STAD Type Cooperative Learning Model in increasing interest in learning and other related references. Based on the results of the study that the author conducted on 10 previous research journals, it was found that the use of the snake and ladder educational game tool through the STAD type learning model can make students more active so as to increase interest and learning achievement. The conclusion from the research is that the activeness of students during learning shows a very active category. Of the 10 research journals studied that student learning outcomes were significantly different between before and before treatment. Based on the results of the validity of data from several previous studies regarding the use of snakes and ladders media through the STAD type learning model can increase student interest and learning outcomes by 90%.
GLI ENTI SPORTIVI DILETTANTISTICI (ESD) E I RAPPORTI GIURIDICI DI COLLABORAZIONE CON GLI ENTI PUBBLICI ALLA LUCE DEL CODICE DEL TERZO SETTORE E DELLA RIFORMA DELLO SPORT
Authors: Santuari Alceste
Published: July 2021

L’obiettivo dell’articolo è quello di evidenziare il ruolo importante che gli enti sportivi dilettantistici (ESD), possono svolgere in ambito locale per la promozione del benessere e, più in generale, per la realizzazione della coesione e solidarietà sociale in spazi, impianti ovvero in immobili di proprietà pubblica con modalità diverse. In questa prospettiva, gli ESD possono risultare concessionari, affidatari, soggetti convenzionati ovvero partners in progetti di partenariato pubblico-privato (si pensi per tutti al project financing) in forza di diverse discipline normative. L’articolo analizza i diversi rapporti giuridici che possono intercorrere tra ESD ed amministrazioni pubbliche, distinguendo tra procedure “di mercato” e istituti giuridici di partnership, tra prestazioni sinallagmatiche e convenzioni che prevedono soltanto il rimborso delle spese.
Age-Stage, Two-Sex Life Table of The Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) on Different Brassicaeous Plants
Authors: GENÇ Hanife , SARAN Ceren
Published: July 2021

The diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), is an important worldwide pest of Brassicaeous plants. Determining age-stage and two-sex life parameters are important to development more effective control strategies. However, it is also crucial to determine the preffered host for the larval rearing of P. xylostella. The aim of this work is to investigate the preffered Brassicaeous plant by examining the biological characteristics on different hosts and to reveal age-stage and two-sex life parameters. GGE Biplot analyzes were created using the biological characteristics and the different hosts. Two-Sex MSChart program is used to report age-stage and two-sex life table parameters. In GGE Biplot analyzes, suitable host for P. xylostella was determined as cauliflower. GRR and R0 were the higher in cauliflower (106.25±27.56 and 96.88±25.59 offspring/individual) and less in canola (22.93±10.18 and 15.76±6.79 offspring/individual). λ value and r were higher in collard (1.27±0.02 and 0.24±0.02 days) while decreased in white cabbage (1.13±0.01 and 0.12±0.01 days) and canola (1.13±0.03 and 0.12±0.02 days). The highest daily fecundity (mx) was on cauliflower (18.47 eggs) and on collard (3.05 eggs) as lowest. The presented results will be useful in estimating population density and the damages to Brassicaeous plants in order to develop new management strategies.
Alimentos y prácticas espaciales de la economía popular y solidaria: un catálogo abierto desde el área metropolitana de Mendoza (Argentina)
Authors: Jurado Emanuel Alberto
Published: July 2021

En este escrito centramos nuestro análisis en la intersección entre Economía Popular y Solidaria –campo teórico y práctico en construcción– y los estudios críticos sobre alimentación. Particularmente abordamos el trabajo de producción y distribución de alimentos por parte de dos organizaciones –Unión de Trabajadores Rurales sin Tierra y El Arca– cuya labor se asocia principalmente al Área Metropolitana de Mendoza, en clave de reconocer y analizar su comportamiento espacial en pos de alcanzar los objetivos económicos y políticos que se proponen.

Basados en un enfoque cualitativo, la investigación se sostiene en la observación directa en campo, ya sea participante como no participante, en ambas organizaciones, como así también en la realización de entrevistas en profundidad y una indagación detallada en los diferentes medios de difusión de cada una. A partir de esta labor identificamos y describimos una serie de prácticas espaciales llevadas a cabo para producir y distribuir alimentos. En este sentido, de forma general, detectamos una tensión entre la búsqueda por avanzar hacia escalas superiores de acción y el fortalecimiento del trabajo en los lugares de origen de cada organización.
Experiencias económicas alternativas. Casos de economía social en sectores urbanos del área metropolitana del Gran Resistencia y la Provincia de Corrientes (2018-2019)
Authors: Bonfanti Fernando Ariel , Falcón Vilma Lilian
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo aborda temas referidos a la Economía Social retomando algunos de sus fundamentos teóricos e históricos e incluyendo casos particulares de actividades enmarcadas en esa línea temática. Las experiencias se desarrollan en sectores urbanos tanto del Área Metropolitana del Gran Resistencia (AMGR) como de la provincia de Corrientes y cada una de ellas presenta particulares trayectorias locales o regionales. Los diferentes casos ejemplificados han sido indagados en el marco de una investigación desarrollada con un grupo de alumnos siguiendo una metodología cualitativa mediante la realización de entrevistas, observación directa y trabajo de campo a través de las cuales se hicieron visibles las formas, modos y particularidades de una economía que, por su lógica de funcionamiento, se torna diferente a la del modelo dominante. Es así que este trabajo, orientado preferentemente a quienes se inician en la lectura de este tema, retoma algunos aspectos de esa indagación con el propósito de esbozar una aproximación teórica a la economía social y proveer ejemplos concretos de prácticas realizadas en nuestro medio, favoreciendo la comprensión de sus características esenciales tales como los valores, principios y lógicas que rigen su funcionamiento.
Pendekatan Praksis-Teologis dalam Fondasi Pendidikan Kristiani
Authors: Panggabean Justice Zeni Zari
Published: July 2021

This article has some purposes; they are: first, a description of the about theoretical study of a theological practice approach; secondly, explained an implication theological practice approach to the Christian religion education foundation; and thirdly, described a religion studies foundation of Christians in theological practice approach. The method used in this article is an analysis-descriptive of literature available related to the problem that discussed. This research concluded that a practical approach theological in education foundation the Christian religion came into existence from the application of the truth in the life of that can be used with confidence as cornerstones biblical, and search for clues definitive from general principles offered by theology.AbstrakTulisan ini memiliki beberapa tujuan, yaitu: pertama, mendeskripsikan kajian teoretis pendekatan praksis teologis; kedua, menjelaskan implikasi praksis-teologis fondasi pendidikan Agama Kristen. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif terhadap kajian pustaka yang berkaitan dengan tema fondasi Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Penelitian ini memiliki kesimpulan bahwa pendekatan praktis teologis dalam fondasi pendidikan agama Kristen terwujud dari penerapan kebenaran ke dalam kehidupan yang bisa digunakan dengan percaya diri sebagai fondasi Alkitabiah, dan mencari petunjuk definitif dari prinsip-prinsip umum yang ditawarkan oleh teologi.
Fungsi Gereja Sebagai Entrepreneurship Sosial dalam Masyarakat Majemuk
Authors: Saragih Erman Sepniagus
Published: July 2021

There is a tendency that the church has not been maximal in carrying out its social functions when viewed from the issue of a pluralistic community context. The church must actively transform the deacon, specifically alleviating the social problems surrounded. This study aimed to describe the model of transformation deaconal mission into the form of Christian entrepreneurs. By using literature review and descriptive methods, the conclusions obtained is: The church must be able to foster a sense of solidarity starting from inside the church to outside through the economic empowerment of her people.AbstrakAda kecenderungan bahwa gereja belum maksimal dalam menjalankan fungsi sosialnya ketika ditinjau dari persoalan konteks masyarakat majemuk. Gereja harus giat bertransformasi diakonia, secara khusus pengentasan masalah sosial yang berada disekitarnya. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan model transformasi misiologis diakonial dalam bentuk entrepreneur kristiani. Dengan menggunakan kajian literatur dan metode deskriptif, maka kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah: Gereja harus dapat menumbuhkan rasa solidaritas dimulai dari jemaat hingga ke luar gereja melalui pemberdayaan ekonomi uma
Memahami Konstruksi Teologi Keindahan
Authors: Kristianto Paulus Eko
Published: July 2021

True beauty brings our joy in knowing and loving everything. God is perfect, while humans are limited. True love and joy breeds love for everything as they are. True happiness is always related to our true knowledge and love of true beauty and goodness. Based on this condition, this article tries to trace the source of that true beauty to God. The conceptual frame offered in this article is looking at God in the theology of beauty. This frame is obtained through library research methods on various relevant books and journals. This study concludes that if we do not love God as God exists or loves anything above all things, we do not have true joy in loving God.

Abstrak
Keindahan sejati mendatangkan kegembiraan kita dalam mengetahui dan mencintai segala sesuatu. Allah itu sempurna, sedangkan manusia itu terbatas. Cinta dan kegembiraan sejati melahirkan cinta terhadap segala sesuatu sebagaimana mereka ada. Kebahagiaan sejati selalu berhubungan dengan pengetahuan dan cinta kita yang sejati terhadap keindahan dan kebaikan sejati. Berpijak pada kondisi ini, artikel ini mencoba menelusuri sumber keindahan sejati tersebut pada Allah. Bingkai konseptual yang ditawarkan pada artikel ini yaitu memandang Allah dalam teologi keindahan. Bingkai ini diperoleh melalui metode penelitian pustaka terhadap berbagai buku dan jurnal yang relevan. Penelitian ini memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa jika kita tidak mencintai Allah sebagaimana Allah ada atau mencintai apapun di atas segala sesuatu, kita tidak memiliki kegembiraan sejati dalam mencintai Allah.
Dialog Sebagai Cara Hidup Menggereja di Kultur Indonesia
Authors: Siswantara Yusuf
Published: July 2021

Dialogue is not a mere empty term or theory; it is evident in religious life and even becomes a necessity in the attitude of participation as a knot of kenosis thought (A. Pieris) and Asian theology (C.S. Song). The ideal dialogue model has been narrated in the story of Emmaus' journey which also became a model of the Lord's Supper. Thus, the ideal of dialogue is the story of the Eucharist. Indonesia as part of Asia has its own diversity context. The method in this article is qualitative, using the method of analyzing literature from various figures' thoughts about the dialogue that can be applied in the Indonesian context. As a result, there are four forms of dialogue that can be applied in the context of Indonesia's diversity, by specializing in a dialogue of work and dialogue of life.

Abstrak: Dialog bukanlah istilah kosong atau teori belaka; kata ini nyata dalam kehidupan beragama dan, bahkan, menjadi keharusan dalam sikap partisipasi sebagai simpul pemikiran kenosis (A. Pieris) dan teologi Asia (C.S. Song). Model dialog ideal telah dinarasikan dalam kisah perjalanan Emaus yang juga menjadi model perjamuan kudus. Dengan demikian, idealitas dialog adalah kisah perjamuan kudus. Indonesia sebagai bagian dari Asia memiliki konteks keberagamannya sendiri. Metode dalam artikel ini adalah kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode analisis literatur dari berbagai pemikiran tokoh tentang dialog yang dapat diterapkan dalam konteks Indonesia. Hasilnya, ada empat bentuk dialog yang bisa diterapkan dalam konteks keberagaman Indonesia, dengan mengkhususkan dialog karya dan dialog kehidupan.
Kewirausahaan dan Panggilan Kristen: Sebuah Pendekatan Interpretatif-Dialogis, Sosio-Historis dan Teologis
Authors: Adi Suwarto
Published: July 2021

Is it possible to entrepreneurship as a Christian calling? This paper answers to this question by doing a combination of socio-historical and theological approaches. Historically, the ideas of entrepreneurship and its practices are undergoing a meaningful development. While from a theological perspective it delivered an ethical meaning if entrepreneurship located in the frame of a theology of creation and social action to build a common justice. This is all affiliates with mentality of God in the creation process of the world and Jesus’ criticism of a greedy attitude. Paul, furthermore, making entrepreneur-ship is as a constructive way of his service. Eventually, if locating entrepreneur-ship in Rahner’s framework in terms of intellectual, res, and opera, it could be a base of Christian calling to create community welfare and justice.

Abstrak

Apakah mungkin kewirausahaan menjadi panggilan Kristen? Tulisan ini menjawab pertanyaan tersebut dengan menggabungkan pendekatan sosio-historis dan teologis. Secara historis, gagasan dan praktik kewirausahaan mengalami perkembangan bermakna. Sedangkan, dari perspektif teologis, makna etis kewirausahaan akan lahir kalau diletakkan dalam kerangka penciptaan dan tindakan membangun keadilan Bersama. Hal itu bersesuaian dengan mentalitas Allah dalam proses penciptaan dan kritik Yesus terhadap ketamakan. Paulus, lebih jauh lagi menjadikan kewirausahaan sebagai jalan pelayanan yang konstruktif. Akhirnya, dengan meletakannya dalam kerangka intellectus, res dan opera-nya Karl Rahner, kewirausahaan bisa dijadikan dasar bagi panggilan Kristen untuk menciptakan kesejahteraan dan keadilan masyarakat
Hubungan Spiritualitas terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Saputra Yudha Nata
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of spirituality variables on student learning motivation. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression statistical tests. Data collection techniques used a Likert attitude scale with four answer choices distributed to 76 students who were respondents in this study. The results showed that the Spirituality variable obtained an average score of 21.36 which was included in the high category while the Student Learning Motivation variable obtained an average score of 14.78 which was also included in the high category. The results of data processing showed that there was an influence of Spirituality variables on Student Learning Motivation by 9.9%, meaning that changes in the Learning Motivation variable by 9.9% could be explained by changes in Spirituality variables.

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh variabel spiritualitas terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan skala sikap Likert dengan empat pilihan jawaban yang dibagikan kepada 76 orang mahasiswa yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Spiritualitas memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 21.36 yang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi sementara variabel motivasi belajar mahasiswa memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 14.78 yang juga termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan ada korelasi variabel spiritualitas terhadap moti-vasi belajar mahasiswa sebesar 9.9%, artinya perubahan dalam variabel motivasi belajar sebesar 9.9% dapat dijelaskan oleh perubahan dalam variabel spiritualitas.
Penerapan Storytelling Dalam Menceritakan Kisah Alkitab Pada Anak Sekolah Minggu
Authors: Darmawan I Putu Ayub , Priskila Kiki
Published: July 2021

Learning in Sunday schools requires good innovation in order to produce quality learning. In this study, the authors examined the application of storytelling in telling Bible stories to Sunday school children. Therefore, the authors use a qualitative approach by conducting observations and directed discussions on participants so that data obtained about the application of storytelling methods. The results showed that the application of storytelling-assisted lecture methods was carried out in accordance with the steps. The application of storytelling also provides benefits in the form of Increased ability to understand children, as evidenced by the success of retelling stories, specifically Bible stories; increased listening ability in children; increased ability to remember, so that you can retell; increased listening ability in children. Children can concentrate on listening to the teacher's story. These results can be achieved because of an increase in listening, listening, remem-bering, and understanding so that the memorization process occurs which ultimately helps children retell stories that have been heard.

Abstrak
Pembelajaran pada Sekolah Minggu memerlukan inovasi yang baik agar meng-hasilkan kualitas belajar. Dalam penelitian ini penulis meneliti tentang penerapan storytelling dalam menceritakan kisah Alkitab pada anak Sekolah Minggu. Oleh karena itu, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi dan diskusi terarah pada partisipan sehingga diper-oleh data tentang penerapan metode storytelling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode ceramah berbantuan storytelling dilakukan sesuai dengan langkah-langkahnya. Penerapan storytelling juga memberikan manfaat berupa: meningkatnya kemampuan memahami pada anak, terbukti dari keber-hasilan menceritakan kembali cerita, secara khusus cerita Alkitab; mening-katnya kemampuan mendengar pada anak; meningkatnya kemampuan meng-ingat, sehingga dapat menceritakan kembali; meningkatnya kemampuan menyi-mak pada anak. Anak dapat berkonsentrasi untuk menyimak cerita guru. Hasil tersebut dapat tercapai karena terjadi peningkatan menyimak, mendengar, mengingat, dan memahami sehingga terjadi proses memorisasi yang akhirnya membantu anak-anak menceritakan kembali cerita yang telah didengar.