bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adapting the Faith Development Model to Muslim Populations: A New Framework
Authors: Ok Üzeyir , Gennerich Carsten
Published: December 2024

Changes in religiosity have profound effects on human behavior. Developing a comprehensive theory, along with instruments to test it, to explain the diversity in religiosity has been a critical goal in the history of the psychology of religion. The theory of faith development, primarily based on the cognitive development model, has made significant contributions to understanding religiosity. However, it has been widely criticized for its normative stance, lack of clarity in the definition of faith, insufficient empirical evidence, neglect of the content of faith, and failure to account for elements of other culture-specific religions. The aim of this study is to introduce a culturally sensitive, modified theoretical model of faith development tailored to Muslim religiosity styles. This model encompasses dimensions of both religious and non-religious content, intersecting with a spectrum of cognitive styles ranging from less sophisticated to highly sophisticated. Based on empirical findings, the autobiographies of leading Muslim historical figures, and the discourses of contemporary religious individuals, a revised version of the faith development model is proposed. The study argues that both secular and religious styles should be integrated into the model and introduces four main dimensions: Objectors (antagonistic and dissenting), Conservers (particularistic and conforming), Seekers (dialectical and enlightened), and Unifiers (apologetic and compassionate), each with two sub-dimensions. While retaining elements of the original Fowlerian faith development model presented by Fowler 1981, the new model incorporates critical and antagonistic approaches to religiosity, advanced forms of religious expression, and more nuanced variations within each religiosity style. An empirical study has been conducted to support this new model, and its findings will be published in a separate paper due to space constraints.
PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA RUMAH SAKIT DAN MASYARAKAT DI SMA NEGERI 2 BANGKINANG
Authors: Suryandartiwi Wiwik , Salim Agus
Published: December 2024

Tatanan PHBS di rumah tangga merupakan titik yang paling penting dalam gerakan tersebut. Dengan tercapainya kondisi rumah tangga sehat melalui tatanan PHBS, tiap anggota keluarga diharapkan mau dan mampu memiliki peran aktif dalam mempraktikkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat ke tingkat masyarakat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pengetahuan tentang pola perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat terhadap masyarakat banyak baik dikehidupan sehari- hari. Selain itu diharapkan juga dapat membantu dalam menerapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Siswa Sekolah SMA Negeri 2 Bangkinang. Namun siswa yang hadir sedikit dan acara dilaksanakan tidak sesuai jadwal karena siswa datang tidak tepat waktu. Pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan pengalaman kepada mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan suatu kegiatan seperti memandu kegiatan, memberikan kata sambutan panitia, panitia memberikan arahan terhadap kegiatan dan juga memberikan pengalaman kepada mahasiswa dalam membuat laporan kegiatan.
The Prognostic Value of SOFA, qSOFA, CURB-65 and 4C Mortality Scoring Systems in COVID-19 Pneumonia Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department
Authors: Ceylan Yasin , Yadigaroğlu Metin , Ocak Metin , Güzel Murat , Çömez Vecdi Vahdet , Yaşar Alper , Aksu Şakir Hakan , Yücel Murat
Published: December 2024

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between mortality and CURB-65, SOFA, qSOFA, and 4C mortality scores in COVID-19 patients presenting to the emergency department.

Material and Methods: This prospective observational study included patients presenting to the emergency department who tested positive for COVID-19 PCR and were diagnosed with pneumonia on chest CT.

Results: A total of 160 patients, of whom 81 (50.6%) were female, were included in the study. Examination of patient mortality within 30 days revealed that 50 (32.3%) patients died. According to the SOFA score, mortality was observed in 2 (9.1%) of patients with scores of 0-1, 13 (17.8%) of those with scores of 2-3, 9(32.1%) of those with scores of 4-5, 14 (66.7%) of those with scores of 6-7, 9 (75%) of those with scores of 8-9, 1 (66.7%) of those with scores of 10-11, and in 1 patient (100%) with a score of 12-14. According to the qSOFA score, mortality was observed in 2 (10%) of patients with a score of 0, 7 (13%) with a score of 1, 25 (42.4%) with a score of 2, and 16 (59.3%) with a score of 3. According to the CURB-65 score, mortality was observed in 4 (19%) of patients with scores of 0-1, 5 (9.1%) of those with a score of 2, and 41 (48.8%) of those with scores of 3 or higher. Regarding the 4C mortality score, mortality was not observed in any of the 5 patients with scores of 0-3, while mortality occurred in 1 (5.3%) of those with scores of 48, 11 (19.6%) of those with scores of 9-14, and in 38 (47.5%) of the remaining patients. Statistically significant relationships were found between SOFA, qSOFA, CURB-65, and 4C mortality scores and mortality (p
Distribution of Forensic Cases in Admitted to the Emergency Department of a University Hospital in the Year of the Pandemic Onset and One Year Before
Authors: Peköz Mehmet Burak , Usluer Halil Oktay , Şahin Hüseyin , Yeşildaş Cuma
Published: December 2024

Aim: In light of the societal shifts brought about by the pandemic, alterations were noted in both the distribution and characteristics of forensic cases presenting at the emergency department. This study aimed to assess the changes in the features of forensic cases admitted to the emergency department before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Material and Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Emergency Medicine, Tekirdag Namik Kemal University, spanning from April 1, 2019, to March 31, 2021. The timeframe from April 1, 2019, to March 31, 2020, was designated as the "COVID-19 pre-pandemic period" (n = 1101), while the period from April 1, 2020, to March 31, 2021, was termed the "COVID-19 pandemic period" (n = 685). Patient records from the emergency department were retrospectively examined.

Results: Among the 1786 forensic cases analyzed, 71.6% were male, with a mean age of 32.68 ± 15.67 years. Predominant case types included assault/battery (28.7%), road traffic accidents (25.1%), and occupational accidents (20.9%). While 61.6% of cases occurred during the pre-pandemic period, 38.4% were recorded during the pandemic. A significant increase was observed in the frequency of forensic cases among emergency department admissions during the pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic
period (1.5% vs. 1.7%, p = 0.001). Moreover, during the pandemic period, there was a notable rise in the age of forensic cases, frequency of hospitalized cases, duration of hospitalization, and occurrences of occupational and motorcycle accidents, whereas incidents of assault/battery and traffic accidents decreased significantly (p < 0.05). Additionally, there was a statistically significant difference in the distribution of cases across different months during the pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic period (p < 0.001).

Conclusion: Despite an overall decrease in the number of forensic cases during the pandemic, a heightened intensity of such cases was observed among hospital admissions. Notably, individuals admitted during the pandemic were older, experienced more frequent and prolonged hospitalizations, and were involved in fewer assault/battery and traffic accident cases but more occupational and motorcycle accidents.
Atriyal Fibrilasyon Tanısı ile Acil Serviste Değerlendirilen 65 Yaş Üzeri Hastaların Analizi
Authors: Haziyev Tabriz , Aslan Şahin , Durak Vahide Aslıhan , Aydoğan Göksel
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Atriyal fibrilasyon (AF); kalpte ritim bozukluğu ile karakterize edilen, atriyumların hızlı ve düzensiz bir biçimde kasılma hareketi göstermesi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Genel olarak ritim bozuklukları arasında en çok AF’li vakalar görülmektedir. Çalışmamızın amacı acil servise AF tanısı ile başvuran 65 yaş ve üzeri hastaların demografik özelliklerini, altta yatan ek hastalıkları ve acil serviste uygulanılan tedavileri incelemek ve ülkemiz verilerine katkıda bulunmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamız 01.01.2018 – 01.01.2023 tarihleri arasında acil servise başvuran, yeni AF tanısı alan ve daha önce AF tanısı almış (kronik) hastaların demografik özelliklerini araştırmak ve elde edilen verileri karşılaştırmak amacıyla retrospektif ve tek merkezli olarak yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 335 hastanın 200 (%59,7)’ü kadın, 135 (%40,7)’i ise erkek idi. 110 hasta 65-74 (%32,8), 136 hasta 75-84 (%40,6), 89 hasta 85+ (%26,6) yaş aralığındaydı. Acil servise en sık başvuru şikayetleri çarpıntı, dispne, göğüs ağrısı, senkop şeklinde belirlendi. Hastaların 9 (%2,7)’unda yeni tanı AF iken 326 (%97,3)’sı ise kronik AF olarak kategorize edildi. Risk faktörleri arasında en sık görülen hastalıklar hipertansiyon, kalp yetmezliği, koroner arter hastalığı, kronik böbrek yetmezliği ve diabet olarak izlendi. 231 (%69) hastada sigara kullanımı yok iken, 102 (%30,4) hasta kronik kullanıcı, 2 (%0,6) hasta ise sigarayı bırakmış olarak belirlendi. Hastalardan 203 (%60,6)’ü taburcu olurken, 43 (%12,8) hasta yoğun bakıma, geriye kalan hastaların büyük çoğunluğu farklı kliniklere yatırıldı, 3 (%0,9) hasta ise acil serviste exitus olarak kabul edildi.

Sonuç: Çalışmamızın acil servise atriyal fibrilasyon tanısı ile başvuran hastalarda risk faktörleri, karşılaşılabilecek klinik durumlar ve tedavi gerektiren koroner sendromların yönetiminde acil servis hekimlerinin yaklaşımlarına ışık tutacağı ve katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmüştür.
The Impact of Lactate Clearance, Bilirubin, and Albumin on Mortality in Elderly COPD Patients: Insights from Emergency Department Data
Authors: Yaman Mahmut , Şen Abdullah , Durgun Hasan Mansur , Belek Sema , Orak Murat , Tekin Veysi , Gündüz Ercan , Güloğlu Cahfer
Published: December 2024

Aim: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common respiratory condition characterized by symptoms such as cough, dyspnea, and airflow limitation. The prevalence and health risks of COPD increase with age, making emergency interventions crucial for elderly patients. This study investigated the influence of bilirubin, lactate clearance, and albumin levels on mortality rates among elderly COPD patients in emergency settings to inform treatment strategies and improve clinical outcomes.

Material and Methods: Elderly patients diagnosed with COPD were included in this retrospective cohort study. Data on demographics, clinical presentations, laboratory results, comorbidities, and outcomes were collected. Biochemical measurements were performed via biochemical analyses and arterial blood gas analyses.

Results: Among the 139 patients studied, 89 (64%) were male with a mean age of 75 years. The mortality rate was 7.92%. No significant differences were observed in age, sex distribution, or comorbidities between deceased and surviving patients. Lactate clearance and bilirubin levels did not significantly affect mortality. However, albumin levels were notably lower in deceased patients (p
Hegemony and Legitimacy: US-China Competition in a Contested Indo-Pacific
Authors: Cho Il Hyun
Published: December 2024

Will the escalating competition between the United States and China reshape the evolving regional order in the Indo-Pacific? Existing international relations accounts of regional order in the Indo-Pacific tend to privilege the concept of hegemony. However, regional order is more than
the material power attributes of great powers. The central premise of this article is that whether countries in the Indo-Pacific perceive the current regional order as legitimate is as important as the power preponderance of great powers. To secure its long-term and efficient rule over a region,
I contend, the regional hegemon should gain and sustain its legitimacy, rather than resorting to the imposition of its will over other nations. While coercive hegemony focuses on the direct, material power attributes of great powers, legitimate hegemony entails the diffuse, social
dimension of power. I argue that effective and enduring hegemony is one that is legitimate and thus accepted, not feared, by other nations. The degree of acceptance of American or Chinese legitimacy by Asian nations in turn shapes whether they prefer an Indo-Pacific, Asia-Pacific, or Asian
regional order. By analyzing the regional perceptions of the types and degrees of legitimacy on the part of the United States and China, this article seeks to explore the connection between legitimacy and regional order and discuss its manifestations in terms of the nature and boundaries of
specific regional orders in the contested Indo-Pacific. A systematic account of the regional perceptions of US-China competition is critical to grasping the nature of the evolving and contested regional order in the Indo-Pacific.
Implementation of the STEM project “modeling of spatial images of stellated Poyhedra” in the professional training of future vocational education teachers
Authors: Derevyanchuk Oleksandr , Ridei Nataliia , Tytova Nataliia , Ravlyuk Vasyl , Yatsko Oksana
Published: December 2024

In the context of rapid development of digital technologies and their integration into the educational process, the implementation of the STEM approach in teaching technical and natural sciences becomes particularly relevant. The combination of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics creates a powerful toolkit for developing practical skills and spatial thinking in future professional education teachers. Three-dimensional modeling of geometric figures is a prime example of an interdisciplinary approach, where mathematical concepts are implemented in a digital environment using modern technologies. For future professional education teachers, such an approach is particularly important as it allows them to develop technical skills and methodological competencies simultaneously. The article examines the theoretical foundations and practical aspects of implementing the STEM approach in the process of learning 3D modeling using the graphic editor AutoCad, as well as investigates the impact of this approach on the development of professional competencies of future specialists.
FİNANSAL TABLOLAR YARDIMI İLE ETKİNLİK ANALİZİ: BİST ANA METAL SANAYİ SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: Kılıç İsa
Published: December 2024

İşletmeler kendi içerisinde; hizmet işletmeleri, ticari işletmeler ve imalat işletmeleri olmak üzere genel anlamda üç grupta incelenmektedir. Bu işletmeler içerisinde, ilk madde malzeme girdisi ile mamul çıktısı sağlayan imalat işletmeleri imalat sürecinde belirli bir etkinlik düzeyi ile faaliyet göstermektedir. İmalat işletmelerinin etkinlik düzeylerinin doğru bir şekilde belirlenmesi, bu işletmelerin geleceği ile ilgili alınacak olan kararlarda karar alıcılar için önem arz etmektedir. İşletmelerin etkinlik düzeyleri, yayınlamış oldukları finansal tablolardaki bilgiler üzerinden gerekli hesaplamalar veya analizler yapılarak belirlenmektedir. Bu çalışma ile imalat işletmelerinden olan BİST Ana Metal Sanayi alt sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin etkinlikleri tespit edilip aynı sektördeki işletmelerin kendi içerisindeki sıralamalarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, BİST Ana Metal Sanayi alt sektöründe yer alan işletmelerin 2018-2022 yıllarına ait finansal bilgileri veri olarak kullanılmıştır. Veriler; işletmelerin etkinliklerinin belirlenmesi için veri zarflama analizi, işletmelerin sektör içerisindeki sıralamalarını belirlemek için de süper etkinlik modeli ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonrasında; DOKTA’nın araştırma dönemi boyunca etkin olduğu ve başarılı bir performans gösterdiği, CEMAS’ın 2018 yılında sektör içerisinde 15. sırada yer almasına rağmen 2022 yılında en etkin 2. işletme olduğu, salgın döneminden sonra işletmelerin genel anlamda bir toparlanma sürecine girdiği, 2020 yılından sonra etkin olan işletmelerin sayısının giderek arttığı, 2022 yılında alt sektör içerisinde yer alan işletmelerin yüzde 80’inin etkin olduğu görülmüştür.
TFRS 15 MÜŞTERİ SÖZLEŞMELERİNDEN HASILAT STANDARDI ÇERÇEVESİNDE DİJİTAL KANAL PLATFORMLARI TARAFINDAN SUNULAN HİZMET GELİRLERİNİN MUHASEBELEŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: Özdemir Nurettin , Açıkgöz Betül , Ulusan Hikmet
Published: December 2024

Medya sektörü, dijitalleşme ile birlikte köklü bir dönüşüm sürecindedir. Son on yılda, donanım ve yazılım teknolojilerindeki ilerlemeler ve yeni girişimlerle dijital eğlence mecrasının hızla büyüdüğü görülmektedir. Dijital kanal platformları, hızla gelişen teknoloji ve değişen izleyici alışkanlıklarıyla birlikte önemli bir iş modeli haline gelmiştir. Tüketicilerin daha fazla seçenek ve kontrol talebi, içerik sunum yöntemleri ve gelir modellerinde büyük değişimlere yol açmıştır. Bu platformlar, abonelik tabanlı (SVOD), reklam destekli (AVOD) ve işlem bazlı (TVOD) iş modelleri gibi çeşitli hizmetler sunarak gelir elde etmektedirler. Bu çalışmada, dijital kanal platformlarının benimsediği iş modellerine bağlı olarak platformların elde ettiği hizmet gelirlerinin TFRS 15 kapsamında muhasebeleştirilmesi incelenmektedir. Çalışma, dijital platformların finansal raporlama süreçlerinde karşılaşılan zorlukları örnek olaylar üzerinden tartışarak, bu alanda daha fazla araştırma yapmayı ve rehberlik sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.
Ultrasound to measure optic nerve sheath diameter in lifelong inhabitants of high altitude areas from 3650 m to 4150 m above mean sea level
Authors: Ávila-Hilari Adrián , Avellanas-Chavala Manuel Luis
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN. La medición del diámetro de la vaina del nervio óptico (DVNO) por ultrasonografía repetitiva es una herramienta
para la detección no invasiva de la hipertensión intracraneal (HIC), especialmente cuando se asocia al binomio altitud y ausencia de
recursos de monitorización neurocrítica en los centros hospitalarios.
OBJETIVO. Determinar el DVNO en voluntarios nativos sanos.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS. Estudio descriptivo poblacional ecológico para conocer el DVNO en voluntarios sanos nativos a gran altitud. Los estudios se realizaron en la Clínica CIES situada a 3.650 metros sobre el nivel del mar (msnm) municipio La Paz y en el
Hospital Municipal Boliviano Holandés (HMBH) situado a 4.150 msnm, municipio El Alto, ambos en Bolivia, en 2022-2023. Se midió
el DVNO en ambos ojos y se realizaron 3 mediciones en cada ojo, con el objetivo de disminuir la variabilidad intraobservador.
RESULTADOS. Se estudiaron 373 voluntarios, 201 en la Clínica CIES y 172 en el HMBH. La media del DVNO encontrada en la clínica CIES fue de 4 mm y en el HMBH 4,29 mm.
CONCLUSIONES. La medición del DVNO por ultrasonografía repetitiva es prometedora y potencialmente útil para la detección no invasiva de la HIC en aquellos centros donde esté presente el binomio altitud y falta de recursos de monitorización neurocrítica.
Las inteligencias múltiples en el aprendizaje de ELE
Authors: Muñoz de la Virgen Cristina
Published: December 2024

La teoría de las Inteligencias Múltiples de Gardner supone un gran impacto en el diseño de las programaciones curriculares, ya que busca potenciar las estrategias de aprendizaje más propicias para el alumnado. En este trabajo, se hace una revisión de las teorías sobre la inteligencia más influyente y se propone una actividad didáctica para favorecer el proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje del Español como Lengua Extranjera (ELE), haciendo uso de las ocho inteligencias múltiples.
The Influence of Digital Changes on Media And Entertainment Business Models: A Case Study of Netflix and Spotify
Authors: Pratama Obi , Narimawati Umi , Mulyadi
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of changes in the business models within the entertainment sector. Companies such as Netflix and Spotify were selected as samples to support the theory and conduct real-world practice comparisons. The Business Model Canvas approach, developed by Osterwalder and Pigneur, was used to illustrate modifications in the business model. This study is based on an academic literature review and does not involve empirical investigation. Therefore, practical examples are considered as secondary data. The results of the literature review and responses to the research questions indicate that digital transformation significantly affects the components of the business model. This allows companies in the entertainment and media sector to gain sustainable competitive advantages. This research provides a deeper understanding of how digital transformation impacts a company's business model, particularly in the entertainment and media sector, and underscores the importance of continuous adaptation in response to rapidly changing business environments.
What Sparks Student Investment? The Effects of Financial Literacy, Gender, and Income
Authors: Desiana Rina , Fitria Ana , Nada Qathrin
Published: December 2024

This research aims to measure the influence of financial literacy, gender and income variables on investment interest. One of the quantitative methods used in this study is proportionate random sampling. 392 of the population participated in this study after filling in a Google Form questionnaire and were active students at UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Multiple linear regression analysis was done. With the use of SPSS, gender was found to have a marginal effect on student’s investment interest in UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, while financial knowledge and income variables were found to have a very positive effect. The research and trial results show that F count > F table. For instance, if F count value 47.251 > F table 2.672 the level of significance for the p-value is smaller (<) than 0.05 (p=0). So that financial literacy, income, and gender simultaneously have an effect on the investment interest of student’s UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh.
Islamic Perspective on Development: A Quantitative and Conceptual Analysis of IDI Rankings
Authors: Acha Hurul Aini
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to compare the world's nations according to their level of development from an Islamic perspective and to assess the best metrics for development from an Islamic perspective. This research is descriptive-quantitative and is based on two methodologies at the same time: conceptual, which utilizes qualitative methods, and empirical, which uses quantitative methods. In particular, the top five scores of Qatar, Kuwait, Indonesia, Tunisia, and Turkey are rated first, second, third, and fifth, respectively, according to the analysis, which shows the ranking Islamic Development Index (IDI) for the highest score group. The Middle Eastern nation that ranks highest on the IDI list is Qatar. This nation is among those with the greatest per capita incomes in the world. Among Arab nations, Qatar is ranked as having the best and highest human development index. The protection of religion, the protection of the soul, the protection of the intellect, the protection of children, and the protection of property/wealth are some indications that can help the five nations with the highest scores achieve the goals of Maqasid Syari'ah. The majority of MENA nations, including Morocco, Jordan, Lebanon, Yemen, and Libya, continue to control the low-scoring IDI groupings.
DIGITALISASI FILANTROPI ISLAM: STUDI PENGGUNAAN QRIS DALAM PENGUMPULAN DANA ZAKAT INFAK SEDEKAH (ZIS) DI MASJID-MASJID DI KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Rahman Supandi , Lasena Rahmawati
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the implementation of QRIS (Quick Response Indonesian Standard) as a solution to facilitate the collection of ZIS (Zakat, Infaq, and Sedekah) funds in several mosques in Gorontalo City. A qualitative method with a descriptive approach was employed, using interviews, observations, and documentation for data collection, drawing on both primary and secondary data sources. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model, including data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion/verification. Findings indicate that mosque management adopted the QRIS digital payment system to adapt to modern developments and streamline ZIS collection. Among the five mosques studied, two have effectively implemented QRIS, while the remaining three still require optimization. The use of smartphones presents an opportunity by enabling easy cashless donations, with most users being young people. However, challenges include limited outreach and technical issues, such as network disruptions
Maximizing Returns: The Impact of Key Ratios on Bank Mega Syariah's ROA
Authors: Najib Intan Permatasari , Ajuna Luqmanul Hakiem , Rusdi Wahyudi , Kadim Immawan Muhajir
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the factors influencing Return on Assets (ROA) at PT. Bank Mega Syariah, focusing on Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO). The research utilizes quarterly financial reports from PT. Bank Mega Syariah for the 2016–2023 period and applies a quantitative research approach. Data analysis includes classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The classical assumption test confirms that the data meets the requirements for multiple linear regression modeling. The hypothesis testing reveals that NPF has a significant positive effect on ROA, with a p-value of 0.007 (< 0.05) and a t-value of 2.894. Conversely, FDR, with a p-value of 0.308 (> 0.05) and a t-value of 1.038, shows no significant effect on ROA despite its positive direction. BOPO demonstrates a significant negative effect on ROA, with a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05) and a t-value of -5.374. Additionally, the F-test results indicate a significant simultaneous effect of NPF, FDR, and BOPO on ROA, with a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05). These findings highlight the importance of efficient cost management and asset quality in enhancing profitability, while FDR requires further exploration for its potential role in financial performance.
Significados de alfabetización y extensión universitaria en la concepción de Paulo Freire
Authors: Kochhann Andréa , De Jesus Rocha Odileia
Published: December 2024

Este artículo persiguió destacar la contribución de Paulo Freire al proceso de alfabetización en la actualidad. La metodología utilizada fue cualitativa, basándose en la investigación bibliográfica. Los resultados demostraron que la alfabetización, según Paulo Freire, es más que una reproducción de ideas prefabricadas a través de cartillas o libros que inducen a la lectura y escritura. La educación es vista a través del diálogo entre educador y educando, en el que cada uno aprende y enseña al mismo tiempo. Esto rompe paradigmas en el proceso de alfabetización, especialmente en lo que se refiere a la educación de jóvenes y adultos. Por último, cabe destacar que la forma de pensar la educación por Paulo Freire fue la génesis de la alfabetización y de la extensión universitaria transformadora en Brasil, pues para él era necesario leer el mundo y no solo las palabras, para que hubiera transformación social.
Literacias E Educação Midiática
Authors: De Deus Diego , Nogueira Adinan , Masetti Ariely
Published: December 2024

Analisou-se a habilidade de professores e alunos do Ensino Médio, de escolas públicas e privadas no Brasil, em identificar fake news. Observou-se também o possível impacto que conteúdos educativos relacionados à desinformação podem oferecer aos respondetes ao analisar informações potencialmente falsas. Os resultados apontam a insuficiência de apenas explicar o que é informação falsa e como verificar, e sugere a necessidade de elaboração de planos a longo prazo que estimulem o pensamento crítico sobre o papel da mídia e do consumo de informações.
Novas funções da comunicação no contexto de plataformização do trabalho
Authors: Visibeli Barros Janaina , Soares Raslan Filho Gilson
Published: December 2024

O setor da comunicação vivencia um processo de plataformização do trabalho, que tem provocado mudanças nos processos produtivos, nas atividades e nas relações de comunicação. Neste artigo, discutimos como a plataformização do trabalho da comunicação altera o trabalho dos profissionais e em que medida conhecer as novas atividades que surgem nesse contexto nos permite compreender as mutações do mundo do trabalho que estão em andamento. Para tanto, apresentamos o conjunto de funções que emergiram da análise do perfil de 96 profissionais, que trabalhavam com atividades ligadas as redes e mídias sociais no Brasil.
Triste fim do velho jornalista
Authors: De Assis Francisco , Nonato Cláudia
Published: December 2024

O artigo se volta a um fenômeno em ascensão: a demissão de jornalistas veteranos que atuaram durante décadas em emissoras de TV brasileiras. A partir de referencial apoiado na obra marxiana e em seus legatários, a análise busca situar esses processos de rescisão contratual no contexto da crise do capital em sua feição contemporânea. Como principal contribuição, discute-se como a destituição de importantes agentes do campo jornalístico de seus postos de trabalho tende a ser revertida em narrativas condizentes com a racionalidade neoliberal e celebrada como uma “nova era”.
Centro de Pesquisa em Comunicação e Trabalho (CPCT)
Authors: Figaro Roseli , Rebechi Claudia Nociolini
Published: December 2024

O Centro de Pesquisa em Comunicação e Trabalho (CPCT), sediado na Escola de Comunicações e Artes da Universidade de São Paulo, celebra vinte anos de existência em 2024. Trata-se de uma trajetória de estudos ancorada pelo binômio Comunicação e Trabalho que procura problematizar a comunicação no mundo do trabalho e suas mudanças sob uma perspectiva crítica do desenvolvimento do capitalismo. Desde 2004, as pesquisas coletivas do CPCT têm produzido conhecimentos em diálogo com a sociedade, resultando em atividades de interesse público sobre as relações entre comunicação e trabalho, inclusive no contexto de transformações tecnológicas.
Influence of horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.) seed particlecontent on the selected particleboard properties
Authors: Kowalczuk Aleksandra , Kowaluk Grzegorz
Published: December 2024

Influence of horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.) seed particle content on the selected particleboard properties. The aim of the research was to determine, in laboratory conditions, the possibility of using particles of horse chestnut seeds from Aesculus hippocastanum L. as an alternative raw material in particleboard technology. The horse chestnut seeds were ground into smaller fractions, sorted, and then mixed into the wood particles. The experimental boards included varying amounts of horse chestnut seeds in the inner layer: 5%, 10%, 25%, and 50% of the weight, specifically using fractions >4 mm. Additionally, boards were produced where the inner layers contained 10% horse chestnut seeds in smaller size ranges of 0.25÷2 mm and 2÷4 mm. Fractions <0.25 mm were separated and excluded from these mixtures. The finished boards were tested for fundamental mechanical properties and compared to a reference board produced under controlled laboratory conditions, excluding alternative raw materials. The tests have exhibited that it is feasible to produceparticleboards with the usage of horse chestnut seed particles from Aesculus hippocastanum L. In the case of internal bonds, the optimal content of horse chestnut seed particles is below 35%.
Impacto del Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos en el rendimiento académico de las Matemáticas para los estudiantes del propedéutico de ingenierías
Authors: Delgado -Rodríguez Fernando Rafael , Cacoango-Yucta Washington Iván , Maliza-Cruz Wellington Isaac
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio evaluó la eficacia de la implementación del Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP) en la enseñanza de matemáticas para alumnos del área de ingeniería del Propedéutico de la Universidad Técnica Luis Vargas Torres. Para efecto de lo antes mencionado, se hizo uso de un método pragmático que posibilitó a los alumnos utilizar conceptos matemáticos en contextos reales, lo que generó una mejor asimilación y apropiación de los contenidos abordados en clases. Mediante la metodología ABP, se fomentó la cooperación efectiva y el trabajo en equipo, construyendo con ello un entorno de aprendizaje activo y comprometido. Los resultados revelaron un incremento considerable en el desempeño escolar de los alumnos, lo cual se tradujo en una mejora en la puntuación de las pruebas efectuadas (pretest y postest). Adicional a lo antes mencionado, se observó un aumento considerable en las habilidades esenciales tales como, el pensamiento crítico y resolución de problemas. Los alumnos manifestaron satisfacción con la aplicación de la metodología, aunque se detectaron aspectos a mejorar en la claridad de las directrices sugeridas. La investigación determinó que el ABP no solo potencia el desempeño escolar, sino que también capacita a los alumnos para afrontar retos que puedan llegar a afrontar en su desarrollo profesional. Para que lo antes mencionado se lleve a cabo de una manera eficaz se sugiere la formación continua de los profesores en todo lo relacionado con este método y la generación de ambientes de aprendizaje que incorporen proyectos pertinentes para los alumnos.
A posztpartum depresszió valószínűségét befolyásoló tényezők és a védőnő szerepének vizsgálata
Authors: Varga Karolina , Tóth Renáta
Published: December 2024

Vizsgálat célja: Összefüggéseket keresni a negatív szülési élmény és a posztpartum depresszió előfordulása, a várandósság alatti szorongás és a posztpartum depresszió között, feltárni a társas támogatottság, valamint a munkahellyel rendelkezés szerepét a depresszió kialakulása szempontjából. További célunk volt vizsgálni a védőnők szerepét, megítélését a várandósság alatt és közvetlenül a szülés után.
Anyag és módszer: A keresztmetszeti vizsgálathoz az EPDS (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (Védőnői Szakmai Kollégium, 2013)) kérdéseit is tartalmazó online kérdőívet (Google Drive) alkottunk a depresszió és az azzal összefüggésben vizsgált tényezők felmérésére. Az online kérdőívet 2022. október 3-án tettük közzé, majd 2022. október 11-én zártuk le kitöltésének lehetőségét. A kérdőívet Facebook csoportokban osztottuk meg, valamint védőnők közvetítésével is eljuttattuk a linket a 2019 és 2021 között szült nőknek. A kérdőív kitöltése anonim módon történt.
Eredmények: Az adatok elemzésével a következő következtetéseket vontuk le: a várandósság alatti szorongás növeli a posztpartum depresszió előfordulásának valószínűségét (Pearson korreláció: p < 0,001). A negatív szülési élmény szintén növeli a posztpartum depressziós tünetek előfordulásának valószínűségét (ANOVA: p = 0,005). A munkanélküli anyák körében gyakrabban fordul elő posztpartum depresszió, mint a munkahellyel rendelkezők körében (Kétmintás tpróba: p < 0,001). A posztpartum depresszió tünetei gyakrabban fordulnak elő olyan anyáknál, akik egyedülállóként nélkülözik a pár támogatását (Kétmintás t-próba: p = 0,021).
Következtetések: A gyermekágy napjaiban az egyik legfontosabb gondozási szempont, hogy az anya minden szakember részéről egységes és pontos információkat kapjon. Az egységes tájékoztatás segít elkerülni a zavart és a félreértéseket, valamint megerősíti az anya bizalmát önmagában és az ellátó csapatban. Emellett fontos hangsúlyozni a támogató szerepet, és kerülni a negatív megjegyzéseket ebben az érzékeny időszakban, hogy az anya érzelmileg is támogatva érezze magát. A várandósgondozás, illetve a rutin hathetes kontrollvizsgálat során kiemelt figyelmet kell fordítani a lehangoltsággal és a pszicho-szociális tényezőkkel kapcsolatos kérdésekre. Az anya lelki egészségének és jólétének fenntartása érdekében fontos az érzékenység és a megértés megnyilvánulása, valamint az anya támogatása abban, hogy bármilyen nehézséggel nyugodtan forduljon az ellátó csapathoz.
Sosyal Medya Benlik Sunumu Ölçeği: Uyarlama, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Avcı Özkan , Hazar Çetin Murat
Published: December 2024

Bireylerin kendileri hakkındaki öznel değerlendirmelerini diğer bireylere yansıtırken oluşturmak istedikleri izlenimleri, benlik sunumu aracılığıyla inşa edilmektedir. Bireylerin sosyal medyayı kullanmasının altında yatan önemli etkenlerden birisi, bu platformların benlikleri sunmak amacıyla da kullanılabilmesidir. Sosyal medya kullanıcılarının benlik sunumlarına ilişkin seçimleri, onların amaçlarına, mevcut ve potansiyel hitap ettikleri takipçilerine veya sosyo-psikolojik bağlamlarına göre değişebilmektedir. Sosyal medya benlik sunumu, bireylerin çevrim içi ortamlarda idealize ederek sundukları sahte benlikleri veya gerçekte olduğu gibi sergiledikleri benlikleri ile kendilerini başkalarına nasıl sunduklarını ifade etmektedir. Sosyal Medya Benlik Sunumu Ölçeği (SMBSÖ), Michikyan, Dennis & Subrahmanyam (2015) tarafından yapılan çalışmadan Türkçeye uyarlanmıştır. Ölçeğin faktör yapısını ortaya çıkarmak için yapılan açıklayıcı faktör analizinde, ölçek 12 maddeye indirgenmiş ve 2 alt boyutta (Sahte Benlik ve Gerçek Benlik) toplanmıştır. Bu faktörler toplam varyansın %52.5’ini açıklamaktadır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi bulgularında da bu iki faktörlü yapının daha iyi uyum gösterdiği görülmüştür. SMBSÖ genel iç tutarlılığı 0.76 ve genel test-tekrar test güvenirliği ise 0.79 olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırmanın bulguları SMBSÖ’nün Türkiye’de yeterli düzeyde geçerliği ve güvenirliği sınanmış bir ölçek olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
LITERATURA ROMÂNĂ DIN VOIVODINA – INSTRUMENT DE FORMARE IDENTITARĂ PRIN EDUCAȚIE
Authors: Popović Virginia , Juica Brânduşa
Published: December 2024

Romanian literature from Voivodina and education among the Romanian minority play a vital role in preserving the cultural and linguistic identity of the community. Literature captures the history, traditions, and values of Romanians in this area, maintaining a deep connection to their roots. Romanian schools in Voivodina actively promote Romanian literature by integrating it into the educational process through various methods. School celebrations and recitations are key moments where primary and secondary school students develop their expressive skills and learn to appreciate the cultural and literary values of their community. Additionally, textbooks are essential tools in this effort, including Romanian literary texts that contribute to the formation of students' linguistic and cultural identity. By incorporating these works into the curricula, a school keeps the literary tradition alive and ensure the transmission of Romanian cultural values to new generations. In this paper, we aim to conduct a detailed analysis of the educational plans and curricula developed by Romanian language teachers for students in Voivodina, as published on the Ministry of Education's website. We will examine how Romanian literature from Voivodina is included in school textbooks, focusing on an axiological analysis of the selected texts proposed in the curriculum. We will also propose criteria for selecting literary texts by Voivodina's writers to promote a more consistent presence of canonical Romanian literature in school textbooks in this region. Therefore, this paper will help improve educational content and enhance the cultural identity of Romanian students in Voivodina.
MANAGEMENTUL PROIECTELOR. DE LA TEORIE LA PRACTICĂ
Authors: Roșu Camelia Augusta
Published: December 2024

Project management is an essential tool for institutional development and solving specific problems in any organization, regardless of the field of activity. Effective project management brings a multitude of benefits for the organization, the teams involved and the project beneficiaries, contributing to the achievement of long-term objectives and increasing organizational performance. The article presents important theoretical information about project management and its importance for institutions and individuals. The theoretical information is mirrored by the illustration of a project plan, an example in which the main sections of a project and their logical correlation can be seen. The transition from theory to practice is exemplified through research, highlighting the use of projects in public and private institutions.
MĂSURĂTORI ANTROPOMETRICE LA ELEVII DE ȘCOALĂ GIMNAZIALĂ: CORELAŢII ÎNTRE STAREA DE SĂNĂTATE ȘI CREȘTEREA FIZICĂ
Authors: Stoicescu Dan Cristian , TUDOR Virgil , CONSTANTINESCU DANIEL
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research was to optimize physical education lessons at the middle school level by applying internationally used strategic sports games and to evaluate their effectiveness in developing physical fitness and promoting a healthy lifestyle. This topic was chosen to contribute to the optimization of physical education lessons at the middle school level, thereby improving the physical condition and fostering a healthy lifestyle among adolescents. A healthy lifestyle encompasses healthy behaviors exhibited by adolescents and adults, influenced by factors such as nutrition, physical exercise, sleep patterns, and psychological well-being. This experimental research was conducted in the middle schools of Baia and Jurilovca Anthropometric measurements were used as the primary tool to assess the level of physical development, providing data through direct measurement of body dimensions. These measurements allowed for the formulation and quantification of valuable conclusions. The following indicators were recorded: body weight, height, waist circumference, thoracic circumference (at rest, during deep inspiration/ expiration), upper limb circumference (forearm), and adiposity measurements (abdomen, neck, back, arms, thighs).
PROVERBELE DESPRE ÎNVĂȚARE: O ANALIZĂ REFLECTATĂ ÎN TRADUCERI
Authors: SOLOVEI VICTORIA
Published: December 2024

Proverbs are identified by linguists as elements of repeated speech that, on one hand, embellish language with expressiveness, but on the other hand, may impart a template character to the text. Consequently, some critics view the use of proverbs in discourse as a form of intellectual servility, while others regard them as gems of linguistic tradition that encapsulate the generalised experience of a people. Education, as a concept, is considered a universal value, yet different cultures may approach it differently. Translating paremiological units can provide access to new perspectives on universal values and experiences, or reveal strong elements of interculturality. This article aims to explore the main strategies for translating proverbs about learning from English into Romanian, based on specialized lexicographic works. It will highlight the differences and similarities between Anglo-Saxon and Romanian cultural perspectives on the learning process and the strategies translators use to convey the essence of each paremiological unit.
EDUCAȚIA ÎNTRE TRADIȚIONAL ȘI NOILE TEHNOLOGII CU APLICABILITATE ÎN EDUCAȚIE. PROVOCĂRI ȘI POTENȚIALE RĂSPUNSURI
Authors: MITRAN CĂTĂLIN ILIE
Published: December 2024

Assuming, even absurdly, that we could witness a utopian scene, worthy of the most terrible sci-fi scenarios, of the arrival in time from the past of a famous intellectual or scientist from a bygone era, say the interwar period in the case of our country, a period recognized as one of the most intellectually and scientifically prolific in Romania history, what exactly do you think would happen to that person put in front of smart electronic devices like laptops, smart boards, wireless connections etc? That person would probably the feeling of being in a crazy world or living a nightmare from which he can’t seem to make up. You could probably think that he would be a total misfit. And yet the reality would be that, after a relative period of adaptation, that person will become a genius of our days. Why? The present paper attempts an answer to this questions.
CERCETĂRI CONCEPTUALE ÎN DEZVOLTAREA LITERATURII ROMÂNEȘTI
Authors: CIRSTEA ELENA CRISTINA
Published: December 2024

The concept of reading developed alongside the evolution of writing. Initially, reading was perceived as a means of obtaining vital information for survival in society. Over time, people transitioned from manuscripts to print, thanks to Gutenberg's invention, which made books more accessible. However, reading remained a characteristic of the elite. Over time, reading societies promoted mass reading, especially of historical and political materials. At the end of the 18th century, there was a reading revolution when people began to read in multiple directions and forms. In the 19th century, the fight against illiteracy contributed to the expansion of reading in Europe. Today, reading is encouraged through technology, making it more accessible. Studies in psychology, pedagogy, and linguistics have highlighted the importance of text comprehension and the development of reading skills. Text comprehension relies not only on linguistic knowledge but also on the reader's prior experiences. Thus, reading becomes an active way to learn and to add new meanings to existing knowledge.
ANALISIS KOMODITAS PERTANIAN BASIS DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Masi Sukriawan , Iswandi Marsuki , Arif La Ode Kasno
Published: December 2024

.This study aimed to determine 1) the base agricultural commodities in South Konawe District, and 2) prospective agricultural commodities in South Konawe District. This research was conducted in South Konawe District using time series data for the last five years by considering that this area is one of the main commodity-producing centers. The data were analyzed descriptively by using the Location Quotient (LQ), Static Location Quotient (DLQ), and the combining LQ and DLQ analysis. The results showed that 1) the baec commodity in the last five years was in the food crops sub-sector, namely sweet potato compared to other commodities. The plantation sub-sector includes pepper, cashew, hybrid coconut, rubber and patchouli. The base commodities in the horticulture sub-sector of the vegetable group are shallots, cayenne pepper, cabbage, green beans, mushrooms, red beans, cucumbers, mustard greens and eggplant. While there are no base commodities in the fruits group and also in the livestock sub-sector, 2) there were no prospective commodities in the food crops sub-sector for the last four years. Each commodity and livestock population in the entire sub-sector becomes prospective in certain years, and 3) based on the interpretation of the base and prospective sectors, pepper plants have become a base and prospective plantation sub-sector commodity in the last four years. Meanwhile, there are no basic and prospective commodities in the last four years in the food crops sub-sector, horticulture of vegetables and fruit groups, as well as the livestock sub-sector, or in other words that in addition to the plantation sub-sector, commodities in other sub-sectors are the base and are prospective only in certain year.