bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Observations of direct P-wave slowness and azimuth anomalies for teleseisms recorded in Long Valley caldera, California
Authors: Steck Lee K. , Prothero William A.
Published: September 2022

Using particle motion, frequency-wavenumber analysis, and planewave fitting, we observe large anomalies in the bearing and apparent velocity of 0.5 to 1.0 Hz teleseismic P-waves incident at stations near the resurgent dome of Long Valley caldera, California. Our 3-component regional and teleseismic data come from three 2-mo deployments: (1) a 10 station, 2.9-km aperture array, (2) a 5 station, 1.9-km aperture array, and (3) a 3 station network, spanning about 5 km. We find stacked particle motion to be the most informative polarization method when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is high and wavefronts are nonplanar. However, the insensitivity of the broadband frequency-wavenumber method (BBFK) to noise makes it more useful as SNR declines. Numerical simulations and data analyses using the BBFK method show that for a 10 station, 3-km aperture array, precision of roughly 8° in bearing and 0.008 sec/km in apparent slowness can be obtained with average teleseismic data in regions having complex structure. Bearing anomalies at Long Valley caldera reach up to 124°, whereas apparent slowness differ from expected values by up to a factor of 2. The anomalies are most likely caused by strong lateral velocity variations in the subcaldera crust between depths of 6 to 35 km.
Programa Saúde na Escola: potencialidades e desafios na construção de redes de cuidado
Authors: Weschenfelder Corrêa Helena , Ceriotti Toassi Ramona Fernanda
Published: September 2022

Objetivos: Este estudo buscou compreender, a partir da perspectiva fenomenológica, o significado das ações do Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE) para equipes de Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos: Tratou-se de pesquisa qualitativa exploratória, cuja produção de informações envolveu a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas individuais com os coordenadores do PSE das 12 Unidades de Saúde do Serviço de Saúde Comunitária do Grupo Hospitalar Conceição, em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. O material textual produzido foi interpretado pela análise temática de conteúdo. Resultados: Os coordenadores reconheceram a pontecialidade do trabalho de prevenção e promoção da saúde realizado pelo PSE. Apontaram, entretanto, desafios na proposta de trabalho em rede voltados à grande demanda de trabalho gerada pelo Programa, à fragilidade na inserção da escola nas ações realizadas e distanciamente com as famílias, à dificuldade na valorização do trabalho na escola por parte da equipe de saúde e à pouca resolutividade das demandas clínicas dos escolares. Conclusões: Os múltiplos significados atribuídos ao PSE expressam a potencialidade de suas ações e os desafios na construção de redes de cuidado em saúde. Pesquisas avaliando as ações desenvolvidas pelo PSE ao longo do tempo, incluindo a participação de seus diferentes protagonistas, são recomendadas.
Educação Permanente em Saúde na formação de Agentes Comunitários de Saúde no Norte de Minas Gerais
Authors: Silveira Danielle Costa , Mesquita Juliana Fonseca de Oliveira , Soares Amanda Nathale , Silva Thais Lacerda , Franco Adriana Alves de Andrade Melo , Reis Érica Menezes , Maia Tatiane Fernandes
Published: September 2022

Ancorado no referencial teórico-metodológico da Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS), o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar as potencialidades do Curso de Qualificação de Agentes Comunitários de Saúde elaborado em 2018, pela Escola de Saúde Pública do Estado de Minas Gerais, e ofertado a municípios do Norte do estado. Foram realizados grupos focais com ACS matriculados no curso. O material gravado e transcrito foi submetido à análise temática de conteúdo, subdividida em dois momentos: análise específica de cada grupo focal e análise cumulativa e comparativa do conjunto de grupos focais realizados. A análise conduziu à definição de quatro categorias: (i) ressignificação do trabalho do ACS; (ii) fortalecimento da mediação entre conhecimentos no trabalho do ACS; (iii) apropriação sobre as atribuições e o papel do ACS; e (iv) necessidade de envolvimento de outros atores nos processos de formação. Amparada pelos referenciais da EPS, na qual a aprendizagem se da a partir, no e para o trabalho, a metodologia adotada no curso foi pautada na problematização da realidade e da prática social dos ACS. A problematização permitiu que os discentes refletissem sobre seu cotidiano, ampliando a compreensão dos problemas e fomentando propostas de soluções mais contextualizadas, mais atinentes às necessidades e demandas do contexto histórico político-social.
Acesso à justiça em tempos de pandemia: a experiência do Núcleo Permanente de Métodos Consensuais de Tratamento de Conflitos do TJRJ
Authors: Ferreira de Souza Claudia Maria , Salles Sergio De Souza
Published: September 2022

With the advent of the pandemic and the consequent measures and health protocols adopted for the protection of the population, the entire justice system, which had been advancing over the years in the implementation of measures to break the barriers of access to justice, was strongly impacted, as it is clear from the CNJ Report Justice in Numbers 2021 and the statistics of NUPEMEC TJRJ. The present study intends to contribute to the analysis of the Report and the data from NUPEMEC TJRJ by demonstrating the rapid adequacy of the judiciary's activities through the implementation of remote work and the availability of a videoconferencing platform to hold hearings and mediation/conciliation sessions. At the same time, it reflects on the limits of access to justice in times of pandemic due to inequalities and restrictions of use and access to technological means for online resolution of controversies (ODR).
Gamificação no ensino infantil: um exemplo de aplicação
Authors: Matos Tauller Augusto De Araújo , Menegat Jardelino
Published: September 2022

Este artigo discute a utilização de jogos na Educação Infantil, mais especificamente sobre o método intitulado gamificação. Inicialmente, faz-se uma abordagem bibliográfica com embasamento teórico de autores como Vygotsky, Piaget e Benjamin, entre outros que fundamentam a utilização de brincadeiras e jogos educacionais, bem como as atividades lúdicas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem das crianças. Um método que faz uso dos elementos e dinâmica dos jogos, mas necessariamente não é jogado como o game, é a gamificação. Assim apresenta-se o conceito de gamificação e como ela pode contribuir para o engajamento dos alunos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. O objetivo deste estudo é correlacionar as teorias dos autores supracitados de forma a impulsionar a gamificação como meio propulsor no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Neste contexto, por meio de uma pesquisa empírica, descritiva e exploratória construiu-se um exemplo prático de como o professor pode criar o seu primeiro projeto de gamificação para o ensino infantil. Após analisar a teoria e navegar pelo exemplo prático, é possível verificar a gamificação como instrumento mediador para potencializar a aprendizagem e o comprometimento dos alunos.
microRNA-1 Induces Transdifferentiation of Peripheral Blood CD34+ Cells into Cardiomyocytes-like Cells
Authors: Pikir Budi Susetio , Andrianto Andrianto , Suryawan I Gde Rurus , Hermawan Hanestya Oky , Kartikasari Dian Paramita , Harsoyo Primasitha Maharany
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Transdifferentiation is a method to provide cells sources for cellular cardiomyoplasty. CD34+ cells are potential cells sources because these cells can differentiate into cardiomyocytes through several mechanisms. MicroRNA (miR-1) is known to have the ability to inhibit the expression of histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4). HDAC4 is a gene that essentially contributes in cardiomyocytes differentiation. However, the study reporting an evidence that miR-1 can induce transdifferentiation of CD34+ peripheral blood cells into mature cardiomyocytes is limited.METHODS: CD34+ cells were taken from peripheral blood and isolated using a magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS) method in vitro. Mature mimics of miR-1 were transfected into isolated CD34+ cells and then incubated for 48 hours for quantification of HDAC4 mRNA using reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). On the fifth day after miR-1 transfection, cardiomyocyte-like cells were identified based on their morphology and cardiac troponin expression using immunocytochemistry.RESULTS: Transfection of miR-1 in CD34+ isolated cells decreased HDAC4 gene expression by -0.54 fold at second day and caused a significant increase in percentage of cardiac troponin positive cells (median: 31.34; p<0.05) at fifth-day post-transfection. The efficiency of transdifferentiation was 32%. The miR-1 transfection had a significant negative relationship with HDAC4 gene expression (B=-1.000; p=0.001). HDAC4 gene expression had a negative and significant relationship with the percentage of cardiac troponin-positive cells (B=-0.701; p=0.001).CONCLUSION: This study suggests that miR-1 can induce transdifferentiation of peripheral blood CD34+ cells into cardiomyocytes-like cells by decreasing HDAC4 gene expression.KEYWORDS: transdifferentiation, microRNA-1, CD34, cardiomyocyte, HDAC4
Increased Platelet-derived Microparticles Counts is Correlated with Elevated Blood LDL Cholesterol in Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Supriami Kelvin , Puspitawati Ira , Mayasari Dyah Samti , Hartopo Anggoro Budi
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Platelet-derived microparticles (PDMPs) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol are contributing factors to acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, the association between LDL cholesterol and PDMPs in AMI has not fully discovered. This study assessed the correlation between these two parameters in patients diagnosed with AMI.METHODS: This was an observational cross-sectional study involving 95 subjects with AMI. The blood measurement of PDMPs counts and LDL cholesterol levels were conducted concomitantly within 24 hours of admission. PDMPs count was analyzed by flow-cytometry method, meanwhile the LDL cholesterol was measured with enzymatic and colorimetric methods. For further analysis, subjects were further divided into LDL cholesterol level ≥130 mg/dL and <130 mg/dL. A statistical test was conducted for a correlative and comparative analyses.RESULTS: A correlative analysis to assess the association between PDMPs counts and LDL cholesterol level depicted a low but significant positive correlation (r=0.231, p=0.024). Furthermore, mean PDMPs counts was significantly higher in subjects with LDL cholesterol level ≥130 mg/dL compared to LDL cholesterol level <130 mg/dL (12,499.59 (95% CI: 8,507.44-16,491.74) counts/μL vs. 9,267.23 (95% CI: 4,445.45-14,089.01) counts/μL; p=0.039).CONCLUSION: There was a significant correlation between PDMPs counts and LDL cholesterol levels in AMI. A significantly increased PDMPs counts were found in subjects with LDL cholesterol level ≥130 mg/dL. Therefore, it is recommended to measure PDMPs in patients with high LDL cholesterol levels as both might be significant AMI biomarkers.KEYWORDS: acute myocardial infarction, LDL-cholesterol, platelet microparticles, platelet activation
Purple Sweet Potato Yogurt Affects Lipid Metabolism and Reduces Systemic Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in High Fat Diet Mice
Authors: Khairani Astrid Feinisa , Atik Nur , Rahman Putri Halleyana Adrikni , Rohmawaty Enny , Noviyanti Cynthia , Santika Resti , Arimathea Jose , Shalannandia Widad Aghnia
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Purple  sweet  potato  yogurt (PSPY) is a funtional food which is rich in anthocyanin and probiotics. However, the currently available data on its potentially protective effect on anthropometry, lipid metabolism, oxidative stress, and pro-inflammatory markers is very minimal, especially in mice. This study was performed to investigate those effects on balb/c mice models (Mus musculus) given a high-fat diet (HFD).METHOD: Balb/c mice were treated with or without standard diet, HFD, ethanol extract, yogurt, and PSPY according to the group. The changes of anthropometry were analyzed using Lee Index. After three months, the interscapular brown adipose tissue (iBAT) was morphologically observed with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining. The blood serum was used for evaluation using cholesterol oxidase-peroxidase aminoantypirin (CHOD-PAP) for lipid profile, enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) for tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-6, and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) procedure for malondialdehyde (MDA).RESULT: Lee Index revealed a decrease in time (p<0.0001). The PSPY group showed a decrease in iBAT weight (p<0.05), lipid profiles including LDL (p<0.05) and total cholesterol (p>0.05), TNF-α and IL-6 (p>0.05), and MDA (p>0.05). Adipocytes’ density showed a significant increase (p=0.001). CONCLUSION: This research finding indicates that PSPY affects lipid metabolism and has a potential protective effect of reducing systemic inflammation and oxidative stress.KEYWORDS: anthocyanin, high-fat diet, lee index, lipid metabolism, oxidative stress, purple sweet potato yogurt, systemic inflammation
Typical Household Elasticity of Demand for Pharmaceuticals Across European States
Authors: Żółtaszek Agata
Published: September 2022

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), almost a billion people worldwide are at risk of falling into poverty due to out‑of‑pocket health spending, and pharmaceuticals are an integral part of this growing problem. The presented study aims to assess the price and income elasticity of demand for pharmaceuticals across European states over the period 2009–2019. The subject of the analysis is a typical household in each state. The analysis focuses on evaluating interactions in the light of economic growth, thus the results are cross‑referenced with the countries’ development groups to pinpoint any similarities and contrasts within and between clusters. The results indicate that households in underprivileged regions have a higher responsiveness to economic stimuli than in prosperous states. Both the income and price elasticities indicate the existence of unmet need for pharmaceuticals due to insufficient financial resources. Moreover, households’ responsiveness to income and price changes varies across time, states and affluence development groups.
La autoafirmación de la universidad alemana
Authors: Heidegger Martin
Published: September 2022

No presenta resumen
La ética feminista. Una crítica de la racionalidad discursiva
Authors: Krebs Angelika
Published: September 2022

El artículo somete a discusión la concepción de la ética discursiva, tanto desde una perspectiva inmanente como desde una perspectiva feminista. En cuanto a lo primero, critica el uso equívoco que dicha concepción hace de la noción de "acuerdo" (Zustimmung) pues transfiere ilegítimamente un momento consensual al ámbito cognitivo e intelectivo de la moral. En cuanto a lo segundo, muestra que la ética discursiva se guía por una visión masculina unilateral, que atiende sólo a las relaciones simétricas entre seres personales, sin prestar atención al fenómeno moral, tradicionalmente femenino, del cuidado de los seres humanos sin integridad personal
Búhos y ruiseñores: un examen del autoengaño
Authors: Majkut Paul
Published: September 2022

No presenta resumen.
Justicia social en clave de capacidades y reconocimiento
Authors: Fascioli Ana
Published: September 2022

La teoría del reconocimiento de Axel Honneth es un intento de crearuna visión ampliada de la justicia social e interpreta los problemas distributivoscomo problemas de reconocimiento. Este artículo analiza, sin embargo, las insuicienciasde la teoría de Honneth al momento de abordar la justicia distributiva,y propone que la misma puede ser complementada con la base informacionalque propone el enfoque de las capacidades de Amartya Sen y Martha Nussbaum.A su vez, se sugiere cómo tal enfoque puede ser enriquecido por la teoría delreconocimiento de Honneth y se ofrece una estrategia teórica para que ambosmodelos puedan operar juntos en la evaluación de la justicia.
Algunas consideraciones sobre el rol de la sección “El derecho privado” de la Doctrina del derecho en la filosofía kantiana del Estado
Authors: Tomassini Fiorella
Published: September 2022

El propósito de este trabajo es ofrecer algunas consideraciones acerca del rol de la sección “El derecho privado” de la Doctrina del derechode Kant. Se propone que el análisis de “lo mío y tuyo exterior”, que tiene lugar en la sección en cuestión, tiene la función de mostrar que existe un tipo de derecho subjetivo vinculado con la posesión de objetos externos al arbitrio: los derechos adquiridos. Estos derechos, al igual que el derecho innato, exigen, para su ejercicio efectivo, la institución de un Estado legislado por la voluntad general.
Body Weight Prediction using Recursive Partitioning and Regression Trees (RPART) Model in Indian Black Bengal Goat Breed: A Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Haldar Avijit , Pal Prasenjit , Ghosh Sarbaswarup , Pan Subhransu
Published: September 2022

Background: Live body weight (BW) of livestock animals is truly mirror image of all activities of genetics, nutrition, production, reproduction and health status. Thus, the knowledge of calculating BW is of great importance to the producer and critical for goat farming and business. However, there is an unavailability of suitable scales, leading to inaccuracies in decision-making. The present work aimed to predict the live BW of Indian Black Bengal goat using certain morphometric data. Methods: The live BW and eight body measurement data from 1427 disease free, non-pregnant goats aged 25.87±10.47 months with 2.78±1.21 number of parity were collected. The data were first subjected to stepwise regression analysis to achieve the best-fitted model for BW prediction by comparing coefficient of determination (R2) and determining the combination of body dimensions that explained variation in the dependent variable. Further, Recursive Partitioning and Regression Trees (RPART) model, a machine learning tool was deployed to predict BW using certain body measurements. Result: The results of stepwise regression model clearly indicated that heart girth (HG) and punch girth (PG) measurements influenced live BW mostly, but the predictive capabilities (Low R2) of this statistical model were low. The stepwise regression model could not satisfactorily predict BW due to the problem of multicollinearity. Out of eight independent variables, the most important variables emerged from RPART were only HG and PG based on the largest reduction in overall sums of squares error. RPART generated a decision tree with minimal expected error to precisely predict live BW. Hence, RPART model was found to provide better predictive result than stepwise regression model in accurately predicting BW from body measurement variables in Black Bengal goats.
Prognostic Value of Cardiac Biomarkers in Naturally Infected Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis and Babesiosis Associated Cardiac Damage in Dairy Cows
Authors: Yogeshpriya S. , Selvaraj P. , Saravanan M. , Venkatesan M. , Veeraselvam M. , Jayalakshmi K. , Premalatha N.
Published: September 2022

Background: Treating severe forms of hemoprotozoan diseases are challenging. Myocardial damage in such parasitic diseases are often neglected during routine clinical practice. The present study was designed to assess the deleterious effects of naturally infected cattle with hemoprotozoa on the cardiovascular system and the consequent myocardial involvement. Methods: The positive animals were subjected to clinical examination, haemato-biochemical analysis, estimation of cardiac biomarkers such as cardiac troponin I (cTnI), creatine kinase myocardial band (CK-MB), lactic dehydrogenase enzyme (LDH), ultrasonography and Base Apex Electrocardiography to find their prognostic significance in cattle with hemolytic anemia. Result: A significant change in these biomarkers was noticed post treatment, indicating their utility as prognostic markers as well as to assess the efficacy of therapy.
Foliar Nutrition in Spring Blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] in Lower Gangetic Plains of West Bengal
Authors: Sinha Subrata , Mondal Sanchita , Maji Srijani , Dutta Puspendu , Bandopadhyay Pintoo
Published: September 2022

Background: Blackgram is an important pulse crop having potential to meet up nutritional security. It is mainly grown in rice-fallow condition under receding soil moisture, thus facing moisture deficit at critical growth stages. As a consequence, this crop suffers from reduced nutrient uptake from soil that results in reduction of productivity. A suitable way to nourish the crop under such circumstances is through foliar nutrition. Methods: An experiment to assess the role of foliar nutrition on overall performance of spring blackgram was conducted at “AB” block farm, Kalyani, Nadia of Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, West Bengal, India in 2018 and 2019 spring seasons. Eight foliar nutrition schedules [control, water spray, CaCl2 @ 0.1%, KCl @ 0.2%, KNO3 @ 0.2%, salicylic acid @100 ppm, complex NPK (19:19:19) @ 2% and DAP @ 2% at initiation of flower and pod] were allocated in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Result: Complex fertilizer NPK (19:19:19) @ 2% improved crop growth attributes like, LAI, CGR, chlorophyll content and nodules plant-1. Yield components, yield along with net return increased with complex NPK (19:19:19) @2%. The protein content was also the highest with complex NPK (19:19:19) @2%. So, foliar nutrition with 2% NPK (19:19:19) at initiation of flower and pod may be recommended for maximizing productivity of spring blackgram.
Enhancement of Carbon Assimilates and Macronutrients in Legumes under Elevated CO2 Concentration
Authors: Mehrotra Sonali , Tripathi Karunaker Prasad
Published: September 2022

Impact  of  elevated  carbon  dioxide  (Free  Air  Carbon  dioxide  Enrichment)  was  studied  on  the  plant  chlorophyll,  plant  growth,  plant  macronutrients,  total  starch,  total  carbohydrate  and  the  activity  of  phosphoenol  pyruvate  carboxylase  (Pep  C)  enzymatic  assays  in  leaves, pods and seeds in leguminous plant Cyamopsis tetragonoloba. Plants of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (C3) were exposed to different atmospheric CO2 concentrations 420 ± 20 ppm (ambient) and 550 ± 20ppm (elevated). An average increase in the plant total chlorophyll (+39.17%), total starch (+43.73%, +25.44% and +26.35% in leaves, pods, and seeds), sucrose (+69.77%, +22.27% and +33.77% in leaves, pods and seed) and total carbohydrate (+58.88%, +30.54% and +28.38 % in leaves, pods and seeds) content were found in plant grown under elevated condition when compared to ambient counterpart. More over overall plant growth (+40% height and +25% biomass) increased in [CO2] concentration. Plant total nitrogen (N) content decreased (−12.55% in leaves) under the elevated condition where as total phosphorus (P) decreased (−3.15% in leaves) along with total potassium (K) (−46.63% in leaves). In soil, total potassium (+60.23%) and phosphorous (+48.88%) were found to increase with (−16%) decrease in soil nitrogen content. In seed total nitrogen content increased (+18.15%) on an average with no significant change in total potassium and phosphorus content under e[CO2]. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase  enzyme  (Pep  C)  (+139.5%  in  leaves)  activity  and  total  organic  carbon  (TOC)  (+19.12%,  +17.85%  in  leaves  and  seeds)  increases in elevated concentration thus promoting and indicating higher photosynthesis via enhanced CO2 fixation. Thus our studies showed that [CO2] positively promotes sugars, carbohydrates synthesis, translocation and partitioning in plant tissues and enhanced macronutrients level in leaves and seeds tissue which is contradictory to other C3 plants. Thus [CO2] works as the boon for Cyamopsisvarieties and the seeds are nutritionally rich, healthy, balanced in proteins and carbohydrates (C/N) and so these varieties have future implication for industrial use in the agricultural country like India.
Response of Black Gram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) to Rhizobium, Phosphorus and Nitrogen for Sustainable Agriculture: A Mini Review
Authors: Veer Dharam , Habib Khalid , Kumar Krishna
Published: September 2022

Rhizobium microbial bacteria functioning that living a symbiosis relationship soil and leguminous plant root fixation of nitrogen to be utilized by plant superior performance during grain development stage. They can enter into symbiosis with leguminous plant, by infecting their root nodules. The legume crops are the bigger partner, often referred to as macro-symbiotic. Usually certain strains form nodule on the limited legume plants. Such a collection of strain is called cross inoculation group. Legume crops show a decrease in the nitrogenase activities observed in soil, the higher doses of nitrogen reduce nitrogen fixation on one hand and increase cost of production on the other. Rhizobium inoculation encourage both nutrient such as Mo and Fe nutrient increasing N-fixation capacity in soil with the effective agronomic practice directly plant root nodulation, nitrogen fixation, vegetative germination, maturity and yield of black gram. It is use of Rhizobium and phosphate solubilising bacteria (PSB) increases nitrogen and phosphorus uptake use efficiency from soil. Lesser efficiency of PSB has been showing through Co-inoculation with another profitable bacteria mycorrhiza. The main used of rhizobia, PSB and improvement of soil fertility and increased of yield of black gram and decrease the use of balance fertilizer.
Recuperación colectiva de la historia desde las víctimas: en Colombia los otros también cuentan
Authors: González Fonseca José Guillermo , Sánchez Riaño Federico
Published: September 2022

Esta investigación busca entregar herramientas para la comprensión de la importancia de la recuperación colectiva de la historia en la construcción de una paz estable en Colombia. En medio de un esperado (aunque incierto) posconflicto, enunciado en el Acuerdo de Paz firmado entre el Estado y las Farc en 2016, la justicia transicional abre un espacio para que se aborde no solo el origen del conflicto y los oscuros intereses que han descargado su violencia sobre una población inerme, sino también para escuchar las voces de las víctimas.
El trabajo aborda las dimensiones que dicho proceso debe tener en cuenta a partir de las categorías de memoria e historia enunciadas con rigor desde una memoria colectiva, tejida por una sociedad que descubra que los otros también cuentan. Las políticas de la memoria en el marco de una justicia transicional emergen como escenarios de dotación de sentido, en constante transformación, determinadas por las interacciones sociales como representaciones de poder.
Assainissement, hygiène et propreté de l’environnement pour le développement de l’enfant
Authors: Macintyre Alison , Strachan Clare
Published: September 2022

Ce numéro d’Aux Frontières de l’assainissement s’appuie sur le concept de WASH transformationnel pour explorer et décrire brièvement ce que l’on peut attendre des parties prenantes à la mise en oeuvre des services d’EAH pour soutenir le développement infantile. Frontières explore les multiples façons qui font qu’une hygiène et un assainissement insuffisants ainsi qu’un manque de propreté de l’environnement peuvent affecter le développement physique et cognitif des enfants. Il va plus loin que l’hygiène des mains pour considérer l’hygiène alimentaire et la propreté de l’environnement en général et il va au-delà des excreta humains pour considérer les déjections animales. Concrètement, ce que cela veut dire est alors discuté pour décrire comment le secteur de l’EAH peut améliorer les pratiques pour mieux soutenir les améliorations apportées au développement infantile et, en particulier, les opportunités qui s’offrent aux enfants pour survivre et s’épanouir.
Key Considerations: Localisation of Polio Vaccination Efforts in the Newly Merged Districts (Tribal Areas) of Pakistan
Authors: Hakeem Luqman , Hussain Riaz
Published: September 2022

Poliomyelitis (polio) remains a vital global public health challenge, particularly in countries where eradication efforts are ongoing. For almost three decades, polio programme and frontline workers in Pakistan have suffered human and financial losses due to complex political and bureaucratic management, local resistance to programme efforts, and the context of cross-border insurgency and insecurity.1 Many stakeholders in Pakistan continue to have low confidence in frontline workers and polio vaccination campaigns. In this environment, it is essential that vaccination programmes localise – by taking careful account of the local context, improving local ownership of the programmes, understanding and mitigating the issues at a grassroots level, and tailoring efforts to achieve polio eradication goals. This brief draws on evidence from academic and grey literature, data on polio vaccine uptake, consultations with partners working on polio eradication in Pakistan, and the authors’ own programme implementation experience in the country. The brief reviews the social, cultural, and contextual considerations relevant to increasing polio vaccine uptake amongst vulnerable groups in Pakistan’s tribal areas. It focuses on the current country context, in the aftermath of the 2018 merger of the former Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province (KPK). This brief is part of a series authored by participants from the SSHAP Fellowship, and was written by Luqman Hakeem and Riaz Hussain from Cohort 2. Contributions were provided by response partners in Pakistan including health communication and delivery staff and local administrative authorities. This brief was reviewed by Muhammad Sufyan (University of Swabi) and Ilyas Sharif (Quaid-e-Azam College of Commerce, University of Peshawar). The brief was supported by Megan Schmidt-Sane and Santiago Ripoll at the Institute of Development Studies and is the responsibility of SSHAP.
Lower Serpukhovian carbonate psephitolites in the central part of the Chernyshev Ridge
Authors: Sandula A.
Published: September 2022

The paper presents the results of the study of carbonate psephitolites developed in the Lower Serpukhovian deposits in the Central part of the Chernyshev Ridge. They have different morphology and genesis. There include sedimentation breccia and post-sedimentation intra-formation units, however thick strata of brecciated rocks have the most problematic genesis indicating the formation of these clastic carbonate rocks during sedimentation and post-sedimentation processes.

As a result we determined that a shallow sea basin existed on the territory of the central part of the Chernyshev Ridge in the Early Serpukhovian period. In the western part, shallow sediments, including intraplate karst breccias and coastal-marine detrital limestones, were deposited in shoals with island uplifts and lagoons. At the same time, dark-colored limestone silts were accumulated in the deeper sea in the east, and intercalated with removed debritic flows. During the Ural orogeny, due to the layer-by-layer breakdown at the base of the Serpukhovian, thick strata of intensively breccated carbonate deposits were formed. Post-sedimentation processes of changes in the Lower Serpukhovian sediments (recrystallization, dolomitization, partial dissolution) could occur during major Middle and Upper Carboniferous regressions, as well as after the change of the elysial hydrogeological regime to infiltration at the Triassic-Jurassic boundary. They have continued up to the present time. This is especially evident in the eastern part of this territory in areas of increased permeability of rocks. There are intensive processes of leaching, dolomitization, calcitization, and karst developing.
Домінанти мовної картини світу в новелах Богдана Мельничука (на прикладі аналізу збірки „Суд без суду”)
Authors: Dashko Nataliia
Published: September 2022

The article analyses the novels from the Trial without Trial collection by Bohdan Melnychuk in order to identify the features of the artistic realisation of the dominants of the linguistic worldview. As a result of research carried out using descriptive, comparative-typological methods, component, semantic, conceptual and contextual analysis, it was found that the linguistic worldview in Melnychuk’s novels appears as a result of perception and understanding of the world and man in it, realised by the speech of the protagonists. It is characterised by a complex intertwining of table expressions, metaphors, metaphorised images that acquire the meaning of symbols, and of semantically related concepts and concepts that are marked by psychological complexity and are designed to reflect the inner states of man, their behaviour, which indicates the anthropocentrism of the linguistic worldview in the novels of the writer.
Drukčiji pristup oblikovanju nastave hrvatskoga jezika
Authors: Bjedov Vesna , Ivić Vlatka
Published: September 2022

The designing of Croatian language lessons begins with the teacher’s preparation, that is, thinking about what learning outcomes should be achieved, what teaching contents they can be achieved with, how to check or evaluate these outcomes and what methodological tools to apply in order to achieve what has been planned. In the planning of Croatian language lessons, the starting point for teachers is the plan and programme, namely, the curriculum, which prescribes the teaching contents, that is, the educational outcomes. Currently in the Republic of Croatia there are several national documents: on the one hand the subject curriculum of the Croatian language, which is based on learning outcomes, and on the other hand curricula for primary school, grammar schools and vocational schools, which are based on teaching contents. This fundamental difference also conditioned the changed approach to the designing of Croatian language teaching, which was an incentive to think about how teachers prepare for Croatian language lessons according to the subject curriculum, that is, how they design Croatian language lessons. Since the teachers present their lesson plans in written form, the research material consisted of 23 collected written lesson plans for Croatian language lessons. In the analysis of the collected material, four established categories were observed and analysed: learning outcomes, activities, media and evaluation. The results showed the representation of all these categories in the collected material, although in different proportions. Learning outcomes are the most common, and the media the least represented.
Українська мова як іноземна в Київському національному університеті імені Тараса Шевченка: здобутки і виклики
Authors: Shvets Hanna
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyse the achievements in the field of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language at the Institute of Philology of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, and to determine prospects for the development of this area, taking into account modern challenges. To diagnose the state of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language, the following methods were used: 1) theoretical methods — analysis of the language didactics problems from the perspective of the lectors of the Department of Ukrainian and Russian as Foreign Languages; description of the stages of development of the department and the system of teaching Ukrainian to different categories of foreign communicants, as well as the system of professional training of future lectors of Ukrainian as a foreign language; 2) empirical methods — generalisation of pedagogical experience; expert assessment of educational and methodical materials, educational programmes, curricula.
Nejstarší západoslovanské výpůjčky z germánštiny
Authors: Rejzek Jiří
Published: September 2022

The borrowings from Germanic to Slavonic are quite enigmatic in certain aspects. If we assume that most of the borrowings only took place after the Slavonic expansion, it is intriguing how these words penetrated into Common Slavonic. The paper focuses on the West Slavonic borrowings which are easier to explain. Some of them seem to be from the period of the first contacts of the Slavs with West Germanic (šatъ, gъd(ъ)vab(ьje), nebozězъ), while others can be dated somewhere to the period of Charlemagne (mosędzь, chviľa). There is also a large group of borrowings from the period of the 10th and 11th centuries. A thorough analysis of phonological, geographical, historical, and cultural aspects can hopefully elucidate more Germanic borrowings and explain how they spread into Slavonic.
Nazwy własne jako element wartościujący na przykładzie polsko- i ukraińskojęzycznego „Krokodyla na Zachodniej Ukrainie”
Authors: Sojka-Masztalerz Helena
Published: September 2022

This article presents proper names which were used by Soviet (communist) propaganda in the weekly Crocodile in Western Ukraine (in Polish “Krokodyl na Zachodniej Ukrainie”). It was published in Lviv, in October 1939, in two language versions: Polish and Ukrainian. Based on a selection of language units, the author proves how anthroponyms, toponyms and chrematonims were designed to unite the community, to convince the people to believe government propaganda and to persuade them to behave in a desirable way. Furthermore, the author classifies the names into: historical, unhistorical — real, and unhistorical — unreal. Based on the analysis, the author claims that the names were the elements that evaluate positively or negatively, and that their selection was intentional as their connotations were supposed to strengthen a stereotypical perception of the world.
Leksyka współczesnego śląskiego języka literackiego
Authors: Jaroszewicz Henryk
Published: September 2022

Preliminary studies of material covering 2,500 of the most frequent lexemes in Silesian literature made it possible to identify six main thematic domains. Thus, the most numerous words are the lexical forms related to the functioning of humans: to the mental and emotional dimension (629 lexemes) and the biological dimension (490 lexemes). Other forms are related to human participation in social life (465), the material world and ways of interacting with it (384), space and ways of moving in it (261), time and temporal features (151). The analysis of the Silesian lexicon proved the existence of intellectualised vocabulary (abstract forms, terms), numerous synonymous forms and a high frequency of Germanisms (14%). A noticeable part of the Silesian lexicon (15%) is entirely foreign to contemporary standard Polish language. The remaining group of Silesian lexemes (except for a small number of indeclinable words) differs to a greater or lesser extent from their Polish counterparts — mainly in terms of their phonetics and inflection.
Сексизм і фемінізм у мовносоціумному просторі: граматичні виклики
Authors: Zahnitko Anatolii
Published: September 2022

The aim is to establish the main factors of reducing sexism in the Ukrainian-speaking space with the establishment of the functional and cultural-aesthetic load of feminatives in various discourses. The main methods are descriptive, discursive analysis, and the correlation method. Consideration of the use of noun forms of gender — names of female persons by profession, social status showed a reduction of sexism, a decrease in the main features of discrimination based on gender. The influence of andrological stereotypes on the consistent implementation of feminatives is clarified, the thesis about the mandatory “femininity” of noun forms is corrected, and the load of feminism in the general process of destroying the person’s gender reflection in the noun-morphological form is traced. The directions of the ideological binarity extension in the Ukrainian language with the final arity thesis are identified, and the factors limiting the maximalisation (linguo-social traditions, values, priorities, etc.) of the creation of feminine noun forms for the designation of persons according to profession, social status and title are determined.
Planiranje stvaralačkih zadataka u nastavi hrvatskoga jezika kao dio portreta kreativnog nastavnika
Authors: Bjedov Vesna
Published: September 2022

In recent years, much attention has been given to creativity as a value and its promotion as a key indicator of not only successful teaching and learning, but also of personal fulfillment and progress. It is a quality based on the teacher’s knowledge and lesson-planning and it is aimed at achieving fundamental learning outcomes. The purpose of this paper is first to present the portrait of a creative teacher (their main characteristics), then creative teaching and school context, and finally to investigate whether Croatian language teachers plan creative language tasks that encourage challenge, personality, intrigue, fantasy, individual choice and original thought. The research material consisted of 30 written preparations for a Croatian language lesson collected via e-mail during 2020 and 2021. The results showed that the teachers do plan creative tasks, but not enough of them. It was also visible that the analysed written preparations for the Croatian language lesson mostly contain creative tasks which encourage original thought and that in designing these tasks teachers pay great attention to the students’ personal response, connecting new information with prior knowledge, as well as promoting cooperation and social competence.
Trauma, włóczęga, poszukiwanie sławy. Wokół predebiutu literackiego Miodraga Bulatovicia
Authors: Bukwalt Miłosz
Published: September 2022

The existence and artistic production of Miodrag Bulatović was marked with traumatic experience from his adolescence. His father’s tragic death had a lasting impact on the writer’s psyche. Therefore, the effects of trauma can be noticed in the social behaviour of the future artist. Leaving his home, deciding to wander instead of settling is an indication of neurotic anxiety and narcissistic desire to achieve fame and gain reputation. In the case of Bulatović, the act of creation had a role of saving, purifying and expression. Writing enabled the artist to express and process the traumatic events from his early youth. The work entitled My Mother (Moja Majka, 1950) should be considered as Bulatović’s writing pre-debut. A discernible absence of the masculine principle meant that the artist turned to the matriarchal and maternal element embodying light, life, shelter and safety. In the examined work, the Woman-Mother — in spite of numerous adversities — was presented as victorious and tenacious in her symbolic quest for the sunny crux of life.

It should be emphasised that the analysed text indicates the artistic strategies and solutions typical of the mature techniques used by this Serbian artist. The grotesque and uncontrollable imagination made it possible for the writer to create the image of the reality defined as hell on Earth.
Laparoskopik Adrenalektomi: Tek Merkez Deneyim
Authors: GÜNER Murat , AYDIN Cengiz
Published: September 2022

Laparoscopic adrenalectomy (LA) has become the "gold standard" for treating most adrenal lesions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the results of 98 consecutive laparoscopic adrenalectomies performed over 15 years at a single center. Ninety-eight patients who underwent laparoscopic adrenalectomy between 2006 and 2021 at the Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital were included in this retrospective study. Previous abdominal surgery, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score, tumor size and location, surgical procedures, and postoperative results with histologic diagnosis and complications were analyzed from patient archives. The mean age of the patients was 53.38 ±13.55 years. The mean size of the adrenal lesions was 59.1 (range, 23 to 130) mm. Nineteen (19.4%) patients required conversion to open adrenalectomy. The rate of conversion was found to be significantly higher in patients with intraoperative complications (p<0.001) and lesions larger than 8 cm (p=0.032). The mean length of hospital stay was 6.3 (range, 2-32) days. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is the standard treatment for adrenal lesions. Tumor location, histopathologic type, and the age of the patients should not be considered a contraindication for laparoscopic adrenalectomy. Intraoperative complications and lesions larger than 8 cm are seen as the most important reason for conversion to open adrenalectomy.
Comparison of outcome prediction models post-stroke for a population-based registry with clinical variables collected at admission vs. discharge
Authors: Hsu Kai-Cheng , Lin Ching-Heng , Johnson Kory R. , Fann Yang C. , Hsu Chung Y. , Tsai Chon-Haw , Chen Po-Lin , Chang Wei-Lun , Yeh Po-Yen , Wei Cheng-Yu , Stroke Registry Investigators Taiwan
Published: September 2022

Aim: The ability to predict outcomes can help clinicians to better triage and treat stroke patients. We aimed to build prediction models using clinical data at admission and discharge to assess predictors highly relevant to stroke outcomes. Methods: A total of 37,094 patients from the Taiwan Stroke Registry (TSR) were enrolled to ascertain clinical variables and predict their mRS outcomes at 90 days. The performances (i.e., the area under the curves (AUCs)) of these independent predictors identified by logistic regression (LR) based on clinical variables were compared. Results: Several outcome prediction models based on different patient subgroups were evaluated, and their AUCs based on all clinical variables at admission and discharge were 0.85-0.88 and 0.92-0.96, respectively. After feature selections, the input features decreased from 140 to 2-18 (including age of onset and NIHSS at admission) and from 262 to 2-8 (including NIHSS at discharge and mRS at discharge) at admission and discharge, respectively. With only a few selected key clinical features, our models can provide better performance than those previously reported in the literature. Conclusion: This study proposed high performance prognostics outcome prediction models derived from a population-based nationwide stroke registry even with reduced LR-selected clinical features. These key clinical features can help physicians to better focus on stroke patients to triage for best outcome in acute settings.
Selection of CMIP6 Climate Models Using Statistical and Data Mining Approaches, Case of Upper Awash Sub-Basin (UASB), Ethiopia
Authors: Balcha Yonas Abebe , Malcherek Andreas , Alamirew Tena
Published: September 2022

Climate change is a phenomenon that makes the climate system of a given region to be more unpredictable and increases the risk of water-related problems. GCMs under the new CMIP6 framework holds several climate models with many improvements as compared to past similar efforts. The improvements are mainly in the number of scenarios formulated, setup, parametrization, and resolution. In this study, 10 downscaled climate models from CMIP6 are evaluated by applying statistical and data mining tools and are ranked based on their capability to describe the historical observed series. The result of the analysis showed that the outputs of the MPI-ESM1-2-HR model have a good overall ranking among those 10 models. The output of this top-ranked model is used to understand future climate over UASB after properly bias-corrected using the QM method. Results of the bias correction step show that average annual precipitation has shown an increment of 6.5\% in the middle (SSP2-4.5) and 10.3\% in the worst (SSP5-8.5) case scenarios for the mid-century (2040 - 2069). Similarly, for the end of the century (2070 - 2099) an increment of 4.7\% and 17.5\% was predicted for the two scenarios respectively. Whereas average annual maximum temperature series showed an increment of 1.5 $\degree C$ for middle and 2.6 $\degree C$ for the worst case in the mid-century. At the same time, an increment of 2.2 $\degree C$ and 3.5 $\degree C$ were predicted for the end of the century similarly for those scenarios. Furthermore, it was predicted that the average annual minimum temperature series will have an increment of 2.6 $\degree C$ and 3.1 $\degree C$ for mid-century and 3.1 $\degree C$ and 4.7 $\degree C$ for the end century for the two scenarios respectively. An increase in precipitation with increased land degradation problems in the sub-basin increases the risk of flood events in the future.