bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nikah Bacindua in The Perspective of Mashlahah Mursalah in South Batipuh District, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani , Yanto Fendri , Afiza Fadiah Nur
Published: February 2025

The principal goal of marriage is to build a sakinah family, as described in the Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rum (30:21). However, this noble goal cannot be realized as it should be since the increase in divorce cases. Paradoxically, there is remorse among divorced couples due to the demand for children and other psychosocial factors. This study looks at the practice of tahlil marriage, or what is known as bacindua. This study is field research. The perpetrators of the tahlil marriage, niniak mamak, religious scholars, and community leaders were the primary informants of the research. The research findings showed that tahlil marriage occurs when the husband has already divorced his wife with three kinds of pronouncements of divorce, either three at once or three sequentially. Some people understood that the third talaq, which is declared simultaneously, means triple talaq. This condition triggers the practice of tahlil marriage, in which the wife is told to marry the man her husband is looking for and marry at any time with the help of a person who is considered a religious figure (Angku). It was also found that bacindua has benefits (mashlahah), which are to protect the offspring produced from marriage to the first husband and for the benefit of the children's future. Nevertheless, the practice of tahlil marriage is contrary to the text of the Qur’anic verses and the hadith. Thus, in terms of the benefits, the practice of this type of marriage is categorised as maslahah mulghah.
Discrimination in yhe Registration of Marriages of Different Religions: Regulation and Practice in Southeast Asia
Authors: Parut Wensislaus , Yufriadi Ferdi , Ngardi Valensius , Anggraini Rizki Meisya
Published: February 2025

This research focuses on discrimination against religious minorities in Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam, three countries with strong religious traditions and legal systems. As a result of this diversity, different religious backgrounds often raise significant legal and social issues when they want to register their marriages, resulting in unpredictable events and difficulties when settling serious matters. This research utilises a qualitative methodology to examine legal texts, court judgements, court decisions, and data from case studies and interviews, which illustrate the complex interaction between religious and sectarian law. Through a comparative analysis of laws in Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam, this study explains how religious and sectarian norms in the legal system impact discriminatory practices. The research findings of legal and administrative challenges faced by interfaith couples, such as denial of marriage registration and the risk of social stigma, suggest a broader tension between religious authorities and state governance. With comprehensive legal reforms that not only address religious issues but also protect the rights of all individuals, and provide valuable insights and recommendations that can be implemented globally by those responsible for the practice of law, particularly in Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam
Elderly School and Family Resilience: A Case Study of the BKKBN Program in Jambi Province
Authors: Indriani Anik , Taridi Muhamad , Angraini Peppy , M Irham , Ningsih Ramadhan
Published: February 2025

The Elderly School Program in Jambi Province addresses the growing needs of an aging population by providing continuous education and training to enhance their quality of life. While there is a growing demand for resources to support the elderly, significant gaps remain in accessibility and participation across all segments of the elderly population. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Elderly School Program, specifically its impact on elderly well-being and family resilience. Using a case study methodology, the research involved direct observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis to assess program implementation. Findings reveal significant improvements in the knowledge, skills, and self-confidence of the elderly, alongside positive impacts on family resilience. The study contributes to the understanding of how structured educational programs can support the elderly and strengthen family bonds, offering recommendations for expanding program reach, enhancing collaboration, and developing relevant educational content.
Program Sekolah Lansia di Provinsi Jambi menangani kebutuhan populasi lanjut usia yang semakin meningkat dengan memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka. Meskipun ada permintaan yang meningkat untuk sumber daya yang mendukung lansia, terdapat kesenjangan signifikan dalam aksesibilitas dan partisipasi di semua segmen populasi lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas Program Sekolah Lansia, khususnya dampaknya terhadap kesejahteraan lansia dan ketahanan keluarga. Dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus, penelitian ini melibatkan observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen untuk menilai pelaksanaan program. Temuan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kepercayaan diri lansia, serta dampak positif terhadap ketahanan keluarga. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman tentang bagaimana program pendidikan terstruktur dapat mendukung lansia dan memperkuat ikatan keluarga, serta menawarkan rekomendasi untuk memperluas jangkauan program, meningkatkan kolaborasi, dan mengembangkan konten pendidikan yang relevan.
The Development of Environment-Based Audio-Visual Teaching Materials in Science and Social Learning
Authors: Lidvina Pasu Maria , Yuliana Pasu Maria , Gelu Afrianus , Mahendra Dinatha Ngurah
Published: February 2025

The lack of teacher creativity in creating enjoyable learning means that students do not participate fully in the learning process because they only use lecture approaches and printed books as learning resources. One of the new innovations in this research is producing learning resources in the form of environment-based audio-visual teaching materials. The research and development (R&D) approach used in this research uses a 3D development model starting from define, design and develop. 10 grade IV students participated in research conducted at SDK Majamere. Media experts and material experts carried out data analysis. The information collected consists of quantitative data from expert validation results, teacher and student questionnaire responses, as well as qualitative data from assessor recommendations and comments. The validated presentation obtained a percentage of 88% from material experts, 82% from media experts, and 85% from language experts. The student questionnaire response was 82%, while the teacher response was 83% and 81%. The research conclusion shows that the environment-based audio visual teaching materials developed have a very suitable level of validation so they are good for use in class IV in elementary school science and social subjects
AbstrakKurangnya kreativitas guru dalam menciptakan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan membuat siswa tidak berpartisipasi penuh dalam proses pembelajaran, karena hanya menggunakan pendekatan ceramah dan buku cetak sebagai sumber belajar. Salah satu inovasi baru dalam penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan sumber belajar berupa bahan ajar audio visual berbasis lingkungan. Pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan 3D yang dimulai dari pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), dan pengembangan (develop). Sebanyak 10 siswa kelas IV berpartisipasi dalam penelitian yang dilakukan di SDK Majamere. Ahli media dan ahli materi melakukan analisis data. Informasi yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data kuantitatif dari hasil validasi ahli, respon kuesioner guru dan siswa, serta data kualitatif dari rekomendasi dan komentar penilai. Presentasi yang divalidasi memperoleh persentase 88% dari ahli materi, 82% dari ahli media, dan 85% dari ahli bahasa. Respon kuesioner siswa sebesar 82%, sedangkan respon guru sebesar 83% dan 81%. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar audio visual berbasis lingkungan yang dikembangkan memiliki tingkat validasi yang sangat layak sehingga baik untuk digunakan di kelas IV pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan IPS sekolah dasar.
The Implementation of Cooperative Learning Method: Revitalizing the Learning Process of Islamic Religious Eduation
Authors: Sandy Wahyuni Eka , Fakhruddin Agus , Parhan Muhamad
Published: February 2025

Good classroom management is the key to creating active learning in Islamic Religious Education (IRE) learning. Cooperative learning is an alternative method for teachers to revitalize IRE learning to be more enjoyable and increase student activity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of the cooperative learning method in increasing student activity in IRE learning in schools, especially at SMP Putra Pakuan Bogor. The research method used in this study was a descriptive qualitative approach with observation and interviews with teachers and students as data collection techniques. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify core themes related to student activity in IRE learning. The results showed that the application of the cooperative learning method succeeded in increasing student activity in IRE learning in schools. By creating a fun learning environment, students become active participants in learning so that it has an impact on students in understanding the material more easily. From this study, the author recommends that teachers consistently apply the cooperative learning method in IRE learning to continue to increase student activity and understanding of the material being taught.
Pengelolaan kelas yang baik menjadi kunci untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang aktif dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Cooperative learning menjadi alternatif metode bagi guru untuk merevitalisasi pembelajaran PAI menjadi lebih menyenangkan dan meningkatkan keaktifan siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dampak metode pembelajaran cooperative learning dalam meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam Pembelajaran PAI di sekolah, khususnya di SMP Putra Pakuan Bogor. Metode penelitan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan observasi dan wawancara terhadap guru dan siswa sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi tema inti yang terkait dengan keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran PAI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode cooperative learning berhasil meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran PAI di sekolah. Dengan menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan membuat siswa menjadi aktif berpartisipasi dalam pembelajaran sehingga hal tersebut berdampak pada siswa dalam memahami materi menjadi lebih mudah. Dari penelitian ini penulis merekomendasikan agar guru secara konsisten menerapkan metode cooperative learning dalam pembelajaran PAI untuk terus meningkatkan keaktifan dan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang diajarkan.
Management and Empowerment Model In LAZISMU Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Rifan Akhmad Arif Rifan , Miftah Khilmi Hidayatulloh  , Winda Safitri  , Leni Kurnia Safitri  , Maisha Madania
Published: February 2025

This research aims to develop a comprehensive management and empowerment model for LazisMU in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). The study employs a qualitative approach, primarily utilizing in-depth interviews as the main data collection technique. In addition to these interviews, participatory observations and document content analysis were also conducted. The data collection instruments consist of interview guidelines and observation protocols. To ensure data validity, the study applies source triangulation, which involves comparing the information gathered from various informants and corroborating it with documents and observations. Data analysis was performed inductively through an interactive method that includes data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and verification. The findings indicate that the management and empowerment strategies at LazisMU are centered on providing business financial assistance to Mustahik with entrepreneurial ventures, as well as offering educational scholarships for university students. This research provides valuable insights and recommendations for other zakat management institutions, suggesting ways to enhance their operational performance and more effectively empower their beneficiaries through targeted financial and educational support initiatives.
The Effect of Knowledge, Psychological Factors, Technology and Culture in Adopting Islamic Banking
Authors: Kumaidi  , Asyari Asyari
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted to analyze the extent to which knowledge, psychological factors, technology, and culture influence the preferences of the Minangkabau community in conducting transactions with Islamic banks. The design of this research is quantitative correlational. The population in this study consists of the Minangkabau ethnic community in Bukittinggi, aged between 15 and 34 years, with a total population of 48,106 individuals. A sample size of 397 Minangkabau respondents was selected using Slovin’s formula with a critical value of 5%. The sample was determined through combination sampling to ensure the data collected represented all districts in Bukittinggi. Data were gathered through the distribution of questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that knowledge has a negative but not significant effect on the intention of the community to transact with Islamic banks. Meanwhile, the variables of psychological factors, technology, and Minangkabau culture have a significant positive influence on the Minangkabau community's intention to transact with Islamic banks.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh pengetahuan, psikologis, teknologi dan budaya terhadap preferensi masyarakat Minangkabau untuk bertransaksi di bank syariah. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat kota Bukittinggi yang beretnis Minangkabau dengan kisaran usia dari 15-34 tahun dengan jumlah populasi 48.106 orang. Dalam penelitian ini diambil jumlah sampel sebanyak 397 responden masyarakat Minangkabau yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus slovin dengan nilai kritis 5%. Selanjutnya penentuan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara combination sampling agar data yang diperoleh menyebar mewakili secara area sampling kesetiap kecamatan yang ada di Bukittinggi. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode penyebaran angket kuisioner yang kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap intensi masyarakat untuk bertransaksi di bank syariah. Sedangkan variabel Psikologis, Teknologi dan Budaya Minangkabau mempunyai pengaruh yang positif signifikan terhadap intensi masyarakat Minangkabau untuk bertransaksi di bank syariah.
Measuring the Poverty of Productive Zakat Mustahik using the CIBEST Model
Authors: Yusril Firmansyah  , Hari Sukarno  , Masruroh Nikmatul
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The productive Zakat is expected to contribute to alleviating poverty. The productive zakat model is a sustainable charity model and is not consumptive, so it can be expected to contribute to poverty alleviation. So, this research has some purposes thethe first is to explore the formula about the problem of productive zakat management carried out by BAZNAS; secondly, to analyze the impact of productive zakat on poverty alleviaton; and thirdly, to measure the poverty of mustahik productive zakat using the CIBEST model. The problem is solved using a mixed-method approach, namely qualitative with case study type and quantitative methods with descriptive statistics type. In this study, using qualitative research methods were used first, then continued using quantitative. This research took place in Probolinggo. Regency. The results of this study, first, the management of productive zakat by BAZNAS Probolinggo Regency uses the GAG ​​principle and uses the POAC management system. Second, productive zakat management has not had an impact on material poverty alleviation. Third, the poverty position of mustahik productive zakat using the CIBEST model, which is in quadrant II, it means that Mustahik has spiritual wealth and is materially poor.
 
Zakat produktif diharapkan bisa berkontribusi dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan. Model zakat produktif merupakan model charity yang berkelanjutan dan tidak bersifat konsumtif, sehingga bisa diharapkan bisa memberikan kontribusi pada pengentasan kemiskinan. Sehingga penelitian ini memiliki tujuan pertama mengeksplorasi tentang masalah pengelolaan zakat produktif yang dilaksanakan oleh BAZNAS, kedua, menganalisis dampak zakat produktif dalam pengentasan kemiskinan, ketiga mengukur kemiskinan mustahik zakat produktif dengan menggunakan model CIBEST. Masalah tersebut diselesaikan menggunakan pendekatan mix method, yaitu metode kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus dan kuantitatif dengan jenis statistik deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif terlebih dahulu, kemudian dilanjutkan menggunakan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini mengambil objek di Kabupaten Probolinggo. Hasil penelitian ini, pertama pengelolaan zakat produktif oleh BAZNAS Kabupaten Probolinggo menggunakan prinsip GAG dan menggunakan sistem manajemen POAC, kedua pengelolaan zakat produktif belum memiliki dampak bagi pengentasan kemiskinan secara materiil, ketiga posisi kemiskinan mustahik zakat produktif dengan model CIBEST, yaitu pada kuadran II artinya  mustahik memiliki kekayaan secara spiritual dan miskin secara material.
Subjective Well-Being, Religiosity, Trust, and Altruism: an Islamic Perspective
Authors: Rakhmawati Rakhmawati , Atmaja Fajar Fandi
Published: February 2025

Subjective well-being (SWB) is often associated with increased productivity, creativity, innovation, and improved social relationships, all of which play a significant role in supporting a country's development. This research was carried out to examine SWB from an Islamic perspective. It also evaluated the importance of religiosity, trust, and altruism to SWB. The library research method was used in this research with data collected from journal articles, books, and the Qur’an. First, journal articles on the topic of SWB from an Islamic perspective were searched. Second, the Qur’an was examined to determine the references to the roles of religiosity, trust, and altruism. Third, the publications on the impact of religiosity, trust, and altruism were reviewed. The topic of SWB, from an Islamic perspective, is associated with happiness, as represented by the terms al-falah and al sa’adah. The implications are for individuals, educators, families, and governments to increase SWB through the enhancement of important indicators. The research strengthens empirical evidence on the positive impact of religiosity, trust, and altruism on SWB. It also proved that Islamic teachings on muamalat (social relations) are universal and provided benefits to non-Muslims.
Individu dengan kesejahteraan subjektif (subjective well-being/SWB) yang baik akan lebih produktif, kreatif, inovatif, dan memiliki hubungan sosial yang baik. Hal tersebut merupakan aspek penting dalam pembangunan suatu negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis SWB dari perspektif Islam serta bagaimana peran religiositas, kepercayaan, dan altruisme terhadap SWB. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan data berasal dari artikel jurnal, buku, dan al-Qur’an. Pertama, artikel jurnal dengan topik SWB dalam perspektif Islam dibahas. Kedua, peran religiositas, kepercayaan dan altruisme dicari di dalam al-Qur’an. Ketiga, artikel jurnal terkait bukti empiris ketiga variabel tersebut terhadap SWB juga dibahas. Topik tentang SWB dalam perspektif Islam dihubungkan dengan kebahagiaan khususnya dengan istilah al-sa’adah dan al-falah. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk individu, pendidik, keluarga, dan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan SWB melalui tiga variabel yang dibahas di sini. Penelitian ini menguatkan penelitian empiris bahwa ada peran positif dari religiositas, kepercayaan terhadap orang lain, dan sifat altruisme dalam meningkatkan kebahagiaan. Penelitian ini juga memberikan bukti bahwa ajaran Islam dalam muamalat (hubungan sosial) bersifat universal dan memberikan manfaat pada manusia bahkan untuk yang tidak beragama Islam.
Extended Factors for Theory of Planned Behavior on Organic Food Consumption: A Review
Authors: Primaroni Oky , Septirosya Tiara
Published: February 2025

Damage to land caused by conventional farming, as a result of the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, threatens future food availability. Organic farming is considered one of the efforts to implement sustainable agriculture. Consumer preferences need to be directed towards consuming organic agricultural products, but there are still many other factors influencing this behavior. Numerous studies have been conducted to assess consumer behavior. Some of these studies use the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) model to determine whether or not a specific behavior is performed. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) model still needs to be integrated with other factors that also influence the adoption of a particular behavior. This study aims to propose an alternative model based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to understand consumer behavioral intentions regarding the consumption of organic food. A descriptive method with a systematic review approach was used in this study based on a review of articles related to consumer behavior in the organic food domain. An alternative model of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), with several additional influencing factors such as Religiosity, Health Consciousness, Environmental Consciousness, Price Barrier, Trust, Availability, and Knowledge, is provided as input for researchers, practitioners, and policy makers.
The Effectiveness of Sharia Audit in Islamic Financial Institution
Authors: Ayu Sandra Ayu , Maisya Pratiwi  , Aryuna Wemi
Published: February 2025

Sharia audit in Islamic financial institutions plays an important role in ensuring that operations, products, and services offered are in accordance with sharia principles to maintain the integrity, transparency, and accountability of the institution. However, sharia auditors face various challenges in conducting sharia audits, such as technical issues, lack of management support, and the absence of comprehensive sharia auditing standards.  This qualitative research aims to describe the effectiveness of sharia audit implementation by analyzing the audit framework and audit work papers at Bank Nagari Syariah Business Unit through a phenomenological approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews with bank leaders. The results showed that the implemented sharia audit framework includes the structure of the sharia supervision organization, the scope of the audit, to reporting and follow-up. Sharia audits are proven to increase customer confidence as they provide assurance that the bank's products and services have undergone strict supervision in accordance with sharia principles. Ongoing monitoring from OJK and regular audits by external auditors help maintain audit quality and effectiveness, creating a robust compliance system that contributes to the stability, accountability and reputation of banks in the Islamic finance industry.
Audit syariah pada lembaga keuangan syariah berperan penting dalam memastikan operasional, produk, dan layanan yang ditawarkan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah untuk menjaga integritas, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas lembaga. Namun, auditor syariah menghadapi bermacam tantangan dalam pelaksanaan audit syariah, seperti permasalahan teknis, kurangnya dukungan manajemen, dan belum adanya standar audit syariah yang komprehensif. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan efektivitas pelaksanaan audit syariah dengan menganalisis kerangka kerja audit dan kertas kerja audit di Bank Nagari Unit Usaha Syariah melalui pendekatan fenomenologis, dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada pimpinan bank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerangka kerja audit syariah yang diterapkan mencakup struktur organisasi pengawasan syariah, ruang lingkup audit, hingga pelaporan dan tindak lanjut. Audit syariah terbukti meningkatkan kepercayaan nasabah karena memberikan jaminan bahwa produk dan layanan bank telah melalui pengawasan ketat sesuai prinsip syariah. Pemantauan berkelanjutan dari OJK dan audit rutin oleh auditor eksternal turut menjaga kualitas dan efektivitas audit, menciptakan sistem kepatuhan kokoh yang berkontribusi pada stabilitas, akuntabilitas, dan reputasi bank dalam industri keuangan syariah.
Why Handshakes Persist: Understanding the Influence of Beliefs on the Socializing Decisions of Young People During COVID-19 in Nigeria
Authors: Nche George C.
Published: February 2025

Despite the global shift toward contactless greetings prompted by the COVID-19 pandemic, a substantial number of young people in Nigeria continue to engage in the practice of shaking hands. Previous empirical studies on COVID-19 and handshakes have primarily focused on adherence rates in different countries, with limited attention to understanding the underlying beliefs influencing adherence or non-adherence to preventive measures. This study explored the underlying beliefs that inform these socializing choices, shedding light on the socio-cultural and psychological factors affecting adherence to this age-old practice. Data were collected from twelve participants through in-depth interviews and analyzed thematically using a descriptive-analytical approach. The findings indicate that participants often feel immune to COVID-19, attributing this immunity to self-administered hydroxychloroquine and asserting divine, geographic (hot temperature), and demographic (being young) protection. Many also perceive the virus as similar to malaria and not considered severe.  The implications of these findings for research and policy are discussed.
Cultural Identity in the Book of Tafsir Raudhatul Irfan fi Ma'rifatil Qur'an by K.H. Ahmad Sanusi
Authors: Hidayatulloh Taufik , Hajam Hajam , Saumantri Theguh , Abdillah Abdillah
Published: February 2025

The tafsir (Qur’anic commentary) is one of the essential tools for explaining and deepening the understanding of the teachings of the Qur’an within the community. Besides serving as a religious instrument, tafsir often reflects cultural richness by integrating Islamic aspects with local cultural values. This study aims to explore how the cultural identity of the Sundanese people is reflected in the Tafsir Raudhatul Irfan fi Ma’rifatil Qur’an, written by K.H. Ahmad Sanusi from Sukabumi. The research method used is descriptive-analytical with a qualitative approach. The findings of this study indicate that the cultural identity in the Tafsir Raudhatul Irfan is evident in several aspects of local wisdom, particularly in the field of language. The Sundanese language used in this tafsir is the daily language of the mufassir (commentator). Thus, the writing of this tafsir was primarily intended for the students in Islamic boarding schools and the Sundanese community who understand the language rather than for a broader audience. Furthermore, the cultural identity is also reflected in the writing system, where the mufassir utilizes the Pegon script to convey his tafsir. The Pegon script, which is a writing system that uses Arabic characters for the Sundanese, Javanese, and Madurese languages, is employed in this tafsir as a means to preserve and maintain local literary traditions while still conveying Islamic teachings.
Religious and Customary Perspectives on the Transition Process of Guardians in Malojongkon Boru Marriage Practices
Authors: Hasibuan Ahmad Ridoan , Yazid Imam , Firmansyah Heri
Published: February 2025

One of the most common issues in marriage is the marriage contract, which might take days to finalize. It happens when a guardian refuses to marry off his daughter because he disapproves of the marriage. Therefore, Malojongkon Boru is frequently practiced to get the approval of the woman's guardian or father. The subject of discussion for this study is the transition of the nasab guardian to the judge guardian in the practice of Malojongkon Boru. The focus of the problem in this study is the perspective of Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and Traditional Leaders on the transition of nasab guardian to the judge guardian in Malojongkon Boru marriage practice. This study is a field research with a qualitative approach. The data sources are classified into field data as primary data, including interviews and documentation, and literature data as secondary data. The findings indicate that MUI and Traditional Leaders view the transition of marriage guardians in the practice of Malojongkon Boru marriage as conducted in conformity with Islamic law.
The Polemic of Isra' Mi'raj in the Perspective of Mu'tazilite and Sunni Tafsir: A Comparative Study of Al-Kasshaf and Al-Kabir
Authors: Misbakhul Arifin  , Musyarrofah Musyarrofah , Kholid Abd.
Published: February 2025

This study examines the Isra' Mi'raj, the miraculous nocturnal journey of the Prophet Muhammad, through the lens of the tafsir interpretations of Al-Zamakhshari and Al-Razi, with a focus on the differing views of these two prominent scholars. The event, which encompasses the Prophet's journey from the Al-Haram Mosque to the Al-Aqsa Mosque and his ascension to Sidaratul Muta, where he directly encountered Allah SWT, has been subject to diverse theological and interpretative discussions. This article employs a descriptive and qualitative methodology, utilizing library research for data collection and content analysis to examine the relevant tafsīr texts. The comparative analysis reveals that Al-Zamakhshari asserts the event took place at the Al-Haram Mosque in a spiritual form, prior to the Prophet's prophethood, whereas Al-Razi posits that the Isra' Mi'raj occurred in the general Haram area, specifically in the house of Umm Hani bint Abi Talib, a year before the Hijrah, and involved both body and spirit. The study further explores the interpretive approaches of both mufassirun, highlighting differences in their methods, theological beliefs, the location of departure, the timing of the event, and the nature of the ascension itself. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the variances in the interpretations of this pivotal event in Islamic tradition.
Philosophical Examination of the Itsbat Nikah (Marriage Legalization) in Sirri Polygamy Following the Issuance of Supreme Court Circular No. 3 of 2018
Authors: Adriyeni Adriyeni Adriyeni , Wahyuni Zikra , Daipon Dahyul
Published: February 2025

Supreme Court Circular (SEMA) No. 3 of 2018 has effectively eliminated the possibility of granting requests for marriage registration in cases of polygamous marriages based on unregistered unions. This provision raises concerns about its potential to create various problems, particularly in relation to the protection of women and children. This research aims to analyze the issues arising in marriage law following the issuance of SEMA No. 3 of 2018 and its relevance to the protection of women and children, as well as the regulation of itsbat nikah (marriage legalization) for sirri polygamous marriages from the perspective of maqashid sharia. The study employs a library research methodology, utilizing secondary data sources. The data were collected through literature reviews and analyzed using qualitative data analysis methods. The findings indicate that the regulation of itsbat nikah for sirri polygamous marriages under SEMA No. 3 of 2018 aligns with the principles of protecting women and children. This regulation was introduced to uphold the core values enshrined in Indonesia’s marriage laws. From the perspective of maqashid sharia, the provisions in SEMA No. 3 of 2018 correspond to the objectives of maqashid in preserving maslahah (public interest) at the dharuriyat level, particularly in safeguarding religion, lineage, and property.
Mystical Practices and Amulets: The Views of Abdul Karim Amrullah in Minangkabau Culture
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan , Helfi Helfi , Wadi Fajrul , Daipon Dahyul
Published: February 2025

This research aims to explore the conception of magic and amulets during the time of Abdul Karim Amrullah, both in terms of concept and practice in Minangkabau. Magic and amulets are distinct aspects but closely related in Minangkabau culture. In the past, shamans primarily controlled magic, while amulets, as countermeasures, were held by tarekat scholars. Over time, with the integration of custom and Islam in Minangkabau's philosophy "adat bersendi syara' and syara' bersendi kitabullah," there was a shift in expertise between magic and amulets. Both became skills possessed by both shamans and scholars. Subsequent developments showed a decline in magic practitioners, with some even becoming scholars. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. There are three main questions addressed in this article: first, how did magic and amulets emerge in Minangkabau; second, what is the depiction of the development of magic and amulets in Minangkabau; third, what is Abdul Karim Amrullah's conception of magic and amulets in Minangkabau. According to Abdul Karim Amrullah, magic, and amulets are practices that corrupt faith and can lead to polytheism. The proliferation of magic and amulets in the past was due to the rigid and fatalistic interpretation of "qudrah" by the Minangkabau society.
Pancasila Student' Profile Project in Overcoming Characters Decadency in The Disruption Era
Authors: Mindani Mindani , Asvio Nova , Yumarni Asmara
Published: February 2025

Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project, known as P5, is a new solution to build valuable students' characters. This study analyzes how P5 was implemented in schools to conquer character decadency in the disruptive era. This study used a qualitative research design to collect the data and a triangulation test to validate the data. The research data was collected in three elementary schools in Bengkulu City. The findings indicate that P5 is running well at the sample schools by looking at several indicators, such as the policy, program, and implementation of P5. Based on the data, the schools accepted and implemented P5 to swamped character decadence in the period of disruption well, allowing it to be socialized and applied as needed. However, every school has successfully utilized P5 techniques to overthrow character decadence in the disruptive era. Despite the challenges and limitations associated with its implementation, the principal has the ability to mitigate these issues. The principal and educators hope the school can best apply P5 to combating character decadence in the disruptive period, making it more advantageous for the larger community.
Spiritual Care Readiness Among Newly Graduated Muslim Nurses: A Qualitative Approach
Authors: Setiowati Dwi , Ahmad Said Hasani
Published: February 2025

Holistic nursing includes spiritual care, which benefits nurses' spiritual health and patients' healing. However, despite integrating Islamic spirituality into the nursing curriculum, there is a gap between previous research findings and feedback from student practice fields regarding the suboptimal spiritual care provided by UIN Syarif Hidayatullah nursing students. This study aims to explore the experiences of newly graduated Muslim nurses in terms of readiness for spiritual care. The study used a qualitative approach involving fourteen informants, including eight newly graduated nurses. Thematic analysis was conducted through transcription, coding, and theme formation. Seven themes were identified: (1) perceptions of spiritual care; (2) readiness and ability (mental, physical, psychological, social, spiritual); (3) experiences; (4) benefits of spiritual care; (5) success and hindrance factors; (6) efforts to improve spiritual care; and (7) the role of nursing education. There is a need for habituation in nursing education before graduation and the enhancement of spiritual care among newly graduated Muslim nurses to improve reflection in nursing care.
Integrated Counseling Study of Islamic Values and Minangkabau Culture: A Literature Review
Authors: Sukandar Warlan , Abdul Rashid bin Abdul Aziz  , Rezki Perdani Sawai
Published: February 2025

Cultural and religious values ​​are integral to the life of the Minangkabau people. However, many studies have not considered integrated counseling with Minangkabau values ​​and culture. For this reason, this research aims to analyze articles related to integrated counseling studies of Islamic values ​​and Minangkabau culture. This study uses a literature review approach and internet search engines such as Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Google Scholar, and Academia.edu to find articles related to the study theme. This research is the first literature review research to examine integrated counseling with Islamic values ​​and Minangkabau culture. The research results show that studies related to integrated counseling with Islamic values ​​and Minangkabau culture are still minimal. The results of this study have resulted in the discovery of eleven articles related to the theme studied. Nine articles have the theme of counseling and Minangkabau culture, and only two discuss counseling, Islam, and Minangkabau culture. The results of this research can be used as a reference for future researchers. They can also be a reference for the government to pay attention to local wisdom values ​​in solving community problems in West Sumatera.
Challenges in Implementing the Scientific Paradigm at UIN Imam Bonjol Padang: A Case Study of the Constitutional Law Study Program
Authors: Muhammad Taufik  , Aidil Aulya  , Fauzi Yati  , Desip Trinanda
Published: February 2025

This study examines the challenges in implementing the scientific paradigm of Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang (UIN IB Padang) in the Constitutional Law Study Program (Siyāsah Shar’iyyah). A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing interviews, observations, and documentation for data collection. The findings reveal that UIN IB Padang adopts an interaction-dialogical paradigm, which has been implemented in the Constitutional Law Study Program (Siyāsah Shar’iyyah), as reflected in the curriculum structure. However, this implementation remains formalistic, as lecturers have not fully applied the paradigm in teaching. This is due to the lecturers' lack of updated knowledge regarding the interaction-dialogical paradigm and the absence of specific teaching guidelines provided by UIN IB Padang. Additionally, the development of the Constitutional Law Study Program (Siyāsah Shar’iyyah) faces challenges within the context of Indonesian Constitutional Law. This study recommends that UIN IB Padang develop a guideline for implementing the interaction-dialogical paradigm and establish a dedicated institution to support its application and development.
Opportunities and Challenges for Islamic Education in Society 5.0
Authors: Irfan Setia Permana W  , Naomi Ainun Hasanah
Published: February 2025

This study thoroughly investigates the opportunities and challenges encountered by Islamic education in adapting to the dynamics of Society 5.0. Employing a qualitative approach supported by an extensive literature review, the research synthesizes diverse scholarly perspectives to elucidate the transformative potential of digital technologies within Islamic educational frameworks. The findings highlight significant opportunities, including the enhancement of educators’ digital competencies, the development of innovative pedagogical models, and the strategic integration of advanced technologies to foster more effective and accessible educational practices. These advancements signify a promising pathway for strengthening the role of Islamic education in contemporary society. However, the research also highlights critical challenges, particularly the necessity for educators to navigate rapidly evolving technological landscapes while upholding the core Islamic values integral to educational principles. Through a comparative framework, the study draws lessons from countries with advanced digital integration, identifying best practices that can inform the evolution of Islamic education. The findings suggest that sustaining the relevance and vitality of Islamic education in Society 5.0 necessitates a deliberate approach to technology adoption, supported by adaptive policy frameworks and continuous professional development. These measures are pivotal in ensuring institutional resilience and advancing Islamic education amidst the complexities of the digital era.
Navigating the Digital Landscape: How Nahdlatul Ulama Volunteers Use Social Media for Organizational Promotion
Authors: Triantoro Dony Arung
Published: February 2025

This article aims to investigate how the digital volunteers of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) utilize social media to promote the organization. The study employs a qualitative approach, gathering data through online interviews and content analysis of the Instagram account @nucreativemedia. This study will address three questions: First, what motivates digital volunteers to create the Instagram account @nucreativemedia? Second, what types of content are promoted on this account? Third, how do digital volunteers present NU content on Instagram? Based on these questions, the findings indicate that: First, the initiative to create the Instagram account @nucreativemedia is driven by the desire to counter radical and conservative Islamic movements on social media. Second, the content promoted includes NU scholars, fiqh and worship, social-political issues, and public facilities associated with NU, such as pesantren (Islamic boarding schools), hospitals, universities, and products. Third, the Instagram account @nucreativemedia enhances its content through a combination of colors, images, and audio that reflect NU culture. This promotional effort further reinforces NU's position and relevance in the online space.
Tingkat Berpikir Geometri Berdasarkan Level Van Hiele Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar Taruna D1 STPN
Authors: Yuberta Fauzi , Firmanti Pipit
Published: February 2025

Geometry skills are an important component not only for students majoring in mathematics, but also for non-mathematics students, including students at the National Land College. This is because the science of geometry plays an important role in everyday life, such as measurement. This research is quantitative descriptive. The instrument used in this research was the VHGT test with 25 questions. The subjects in this research were 53 first semester D1 students majoring in cadastral measurement and mapping.   The research results show that the highest level of geometric thinking that can be achieved is level 3 at 7.5%. The dominant geometric thinking level of students is at level 1 at 34%, followed by level 2 at 22.6%. The percentage of students who are at level 0 and not fit is 35.9%.   Apart from that, the distribution of learning styles possessed by students is kinesthetic at 45% and is able to reach the highest level of geometric thinking, informal deduction level. Furthermore, visual was 37.7% and was able to reach the highest level of informal deduction and auditory was 5.6% which reached the highest level of thinking at the analytical level. In other words, the existence of students who are still at level 0 and not fit shows that their geometry skills still need to be improved.
Kemampuan geometri menjadi komponen penting tidak hanya bagi taruna yang mengambil jurusan matematika, namun juga bagi taruna non matematika termasuk taruna di Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional. Hal ini dikarenakan ilmu geometri yang berperan penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti pengukuran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes VHGT sebanyak 25 soal. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 53 taruna D1 semester satu jurusan pengukuran dan pemetaan kadastral.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat berpikir geometri tertinggi yang mampu dicapai adalah level 3 sebanyak 7,5 %. Tingkat berpikir dominan taruna berada pada level 1 sebanyak 34 %, disusul level 2 sebanyak 22,6 %. Persentase taruna yang berada pada level 0 dan not fit sebanyak 35,9%.  Selain itu, distribusi gaya belajar yang dimiliki oleh taruna adalah kinestetik sebesar 45 % dan mampu mencapai tingkat berpikir geometri tertinggi level deduksi informal. Selanjutnya, visual sebesar 37,7 % dan mampu mencapai level tertinggi pada deduksi informal serta auditori sebesar 5,6 % yang mencapai tingkat berpikir tertinggi pada level analisis. Dengan kata lain, adanya taruna yang masih berada pada level 0 dan not fit menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan geometri masih perlu ditingkatkan.
Pelabelan Vertex-Graceful pada Graf-(5,7)
Authors: Hista Medika Gema , Billian Tomi Zebbil , Mhd Furqan Akbar  , Fitra Janeva Fifian , Nuryanuwar
Published: February 2025

Several previous studies on graceful vertex labeling have been conducted. This study aims to identify graceful vertex labeling on a (5,7)-graph, which consists of 5 vertices and 7 edges. The focus of this study is on a simple and finitely connected (5,7)-graph. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, using literature study techniques and non-statistical data analysis. The results show that of the 4 non-isomorphic (5,7)-graphs, all of the graphs meet the criteria for graceful vertex labeling, namely R1, R2, R3, and R4.
 
Beberapa studi sebelumnya mengenai pelabelan vertex-graceful telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pelabelan vertex-graceful pada graf-(5,7), yang terdiri dari 5 titik dan 7 sisi. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada graf-(5,7) yang sederhana dan terhubung berhingga. Tipe penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, menggunakan teknik studi pustaka dan analisis data non statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 4 graf-(5,7) yang tidak isomorfik, semua grafnya memenuhi kriteria pelabelan vertex-graceful, yaitu R1, R2, R3, dan R4.