bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kompensasi Berbasis Kinerja: Solusi pada Promosi dan Dinamika Kompetisi Internal Perusahaan
Authors: Ruslaini Ruslaini  , Grace Yulianti  , Sri Utami Nurhasanah
Published: January 2025

This study examines the challenges in applying contract theory, particularly regarding firm performance-based pay as a solution to promotion risk in a competitive environment. Performance-based compensation aims to enhance employee motivation and reduce promotion uncertainty, but it can also lead to unhealthy competition and undermine team collaboration. This study suggests that a balanced incentive contract design, which combines financial and non-financial rewards, can optimize individual performance without sacrificing team harmony. While performance-based pay can offer short-term benefits, it is important for companies to consider its long-term impact on employee satisfaction and collaboration within the organization. This research provides theoretical and practical insights for firms in designing fair and effective promotion systems.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Telkom Indonesia Witel Bogor
Authors: Najwa Nabila  , Ade Sri Mulyani
Published: January 2025

PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero), Tbk is a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) that provides telecommunication network services and information and communication technology (ICT) in Indonesia. The focus of this research is on the performance of employees of PT Telkom Indonesia Witel Bogor. Employee performance is estimated to be influenced by leadership style and work discipline of PT Telkom Indonesia  Witel Bogor. The method of collecting data in the preparation of the thesis is the observation method and questionnaire with the analysis method in the form of quantitative analysis with data collection techniques using the Slovin formula. The population used was 43 respondents using a questionnaire in the Likert scale unit. In data processing for analysis, the application of the SPSS 20 program was used with multiple linear regression analysis techniques with the results Y = 1.022 + 0.034 X1 + 0.804 X2 which included data quality tests, classical assumption tests, partial hypothesis tests with T results of 7.337 (X1) and 10.016 (X2). Simultaneously the two independent variables obtained an F calculated of 49.023. In the determination coefficient test, the two independent variables had an effect of 70.5% on employee performance.
Analisis Pengelolaan Keuangan pada Industri Pariwisata di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Muhammad Dhio Natama Harahap  , Muhammad Syukri Albani Nst  , Nur Fadhilah Ahmad Hasibuan
Published: January 2025

This research discusses financial resources and financial management which includes the stages of planning, implementation, administration, reporting, and financial accountability. This study aims to analyze financial resources and financial management in the Tourism Industry of Syaakirah The View & Resto. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative research type. The data analysis techniques in this study are by conducting documentation, observation, and interviews. The results of this study show that the financial resources of Syaakirah The View & Resto Nature Tourism are obtained from visitor tickets, lodging, food and beverage sales, rides, parking fees, and others. Financial management at Syaakirah The View & Resto Nature Tourism has been carried out well, starting from the planning, implementation, administration, reporting, to financial accountability. Syaakirah Nature Tourism The View & Resto has made financial planning in its business. The implementation of finance in tourism has been fully carried out in accordance with the predetermined plan or target, if the target is not achieved they will make a strategy to cover the problem. Financial administration is carried out using a manual recording system using the Microsoft Excel application to record all receipts and expenditure transactions, from this administration will be recapitulation made every week and combined every month. Financial reporting on tourism has made a financial report of profit and loss on its business. Financial accountability is carried out twice a month to account for all receipts and expenses from Syaakirah Nature Tourism The View & Resto.
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi dan Harga Jual Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Jagung Desa Sugihwaras
Authors: M. Ghofur Riyanto  , Lingga Yuliana
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the costs and income of corn farmers in Sugihwaras Village, District. Sugihwaras, Bojonegoro Regency. With this research, it is hoped that it can help farmers’ current problems, recording production costs should start from the planting process until they become corn seeds ready to sell so that from the income we get, we can determine what the production costs will be and ultimately we can calculate profits accurately. , therefore it is also necessary to study production costs. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The descriptive method is a method of researching the status of a group of people, an object, a set of conditions, a system of thought, or a class of events in the present.  The research results show that by calculating production costs properly and continuously, we can find out the total production costs (Raw Material Costs, Labor Costs, and Factory Overhead Costs) in each season, the production costs per unit and the profits obtained each season.
Prosedur Penerbitan Surat Ukur Kapal Baru Luncur Barge Patria 3222 pada KSOP oleh PT Menara Shipping Agency Batam
Authors: Tedi Kurniawan  , Dirhamsyah Dirhamsyah  , Yuna Sutria
Published: January 2025

The purpose of writing this paper is to identify the Procedure for Issuing Measuring Letters for Newly Launched Barge Patria 3222 Ships at KSOP by PT Menara Shipping Agency Batam and to identify what are the obstacles or obstacles as well as solutions in issuing measuring letters for newly launched ships. This paper was written using field research methods, namely observation and interviews and library research methods. The results of this research state that the applicable procedures for issuing measurement letters for newly launched ships by KSOP Batam are in accordance with the regulations issued by the Minister of Transportation. The initial procedure that must be carried out by Barge Patria 3222 is to submit a request for measurements from Barge Patria 3222 to PT Menara Shipping Agency Batam. Then Barge Patria 3222 registered online on the KSOP website specifically for Batam (www.ksopkhususbatam.id) . The documents that have been submitted will be checked again by the Head of Ship Seaworthiness for approval. After approval, several surveyors are sent to carry out physical measurements of the ship and then the results are compiled into a report. If the report has been received, KSOP will verify and validate the report results. For issuance, the owner will be asked to wait some time to receive the newly released measurement letter.
Pengaruh Persaingan terhadap Penjualan di Warung Koki Kaki Lima Cakung
Authors: Nahason Sitohang  , Maria Fransiska Laim Onggur
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to find out how much influence competition has on sales at warung koki street street. The formulation of the problem in this research includes whether price, place, promotion, distribution, people, process and product influence sales at warung koki kaki lima cakung. This research is field research with descriptive quantitative research methods. Primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques use observation, questionnaire and documentation methods. The sample in this research was 99 consumers of warung koki street street, who then analyzed the data using validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests and simple linear regression.   The competition variable (x) has a significant influence on sales at the cakung street food stall, east jakarta. It can be seen that tcount is = 2.670> ttable is = 2.024, so it can be concluded that ha is rejected and ha is accepted. Based on the research results by comparing the fcount>ftable values, it was obtained that it was 7.131 > 4.10, which means positive. Meanwhile, a p-value of 98 was obtained in the sig column, 0.011 < 0.05, meaning it is significant. So it can be concluded that competition can have a significant positive effect on sales at warung koki kaki cakung.
Aspek Pemasaran dalam Kelayakan Usaha untuk Meningkatkan Kunjungan Konsumen di Kafe “Itangi”
Authors: Caroline Winona  , Eva Handayani  , Hanny Putri Fathiya  , Yohanna Angelina Samar  , Budi Setiawan
Published: January 2025

Purpose: With time, competition in business is getting fiercer. Failure and loss have become common risks. By studying business feasibility, one aspect of which is marketing, losses can be minimized. This title was chosen because it is important for business people to develop a marketing strategy that is suitable for the intended market so that business sustainability is maintained. Marketing is crucial in business, because without effective marketing, potential customers will not know about our business, so they cannot become our customers. This research aims to study general consumer preferences and relevant marketing strategies. Methods: Using a descriptive qualitative method the author conducted in-depth interviews with open-ended questions, conducted with 10 respondents. Implication: A cozy atmosphere, innovative menu, and competitive prices are the main elements that consumers look for in a cafe. Marketing strategies through social media with creative content and attractive promotions will be very effective to increase the appeal of iTangi.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Budaya terhadap Implementasi Bisnis Skala Internasional
Authors: Firda Fitriani  , Munawaroh Munawaroh
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of cultural environment on the implementation of international-scale business. In the current era of globalization, companies operating in international markets must be able to adjust their business strategies to various cultural factors present in the target countries. A different cultural environment can influence various aspects of business operations, including communication, negotiations, decision-making, and human resource management. This study uses a qualitative approach with case studies to understand how multinational companies adapt their strategies when facing cultural challenges in different countries. The findings show that the success of international business implementation highly depends on a deep understanding of local cultural values, as well as the ability to adapt products, services, and communication strategies according to the norms and customs in place. This study also identifies the challenges and opportunities faced by companies in managing cultural diversity to achieve success in international business.
Uji Coba Teknik Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan Menggunakan Metode Behaviour Anchor Rating Scale di PT X
Authors: Nabila Agustina  , Desta Melani Amalia  , Syamsul Hidayat
Published: January 2025

Employee  performance  appraisal  is  an  important  part  of  the  human  resource  management  process  in  the company  and  decision  support  in employee  performance  appraisal  ensures  that  the  assessment  results  are objective  and  not influenced  by  subjective  factors.  So that the urgency of research on determining decision support models in employee performance appraisal based on the skills or abilities possessed by each employee. In this study applying the Behavior Anchor Rating Scale (BARS) method is used to assist decision makers in determining the final value of ranking the best alternatives. This research aims to be able to apply the BARS method in supporting employee performance appraisals, with decision support techniques that can help decision makers make decisions objectively. Based on the results of the performance assessment with the BARS method, the researcher found the actual average score results. The researcher obtained data on Discipline with a score of 4.5, Skill with a score of 3, Responsibility with a score of 3.6 and Teamwork with a score of 1.2. Of the four factors that are of small value, namely communication between employees, the results of the researcher's analysis when there is no approach between employees and each other.
Transformasi Digital pada UMKM dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Pasar
Authors: Novi Algi Alviani  , Munawaroh Munawaroh
Published: January 2025

The phenomenon of digital transformation in MSMEs can be observed from several aspects, including: resource challenges during digital transformation because transformation, like any change, requires resources. Another phenomenon is organizational barriers: such as limited digital literacy, resistance to change, lack of skilled labor, limited capital, infrastructure, and technological barriers due to lack of knowledge. Apart from that, the lack of managerial support, a limited digital ecosystem, as well as concerns about data security and trust in technology are also obstacles. The technique for analyzing data in this research uses a literature review study. The research results show that there are multiple opportunities and attention for MSMEs, where there is a special need for MSMEs to carry out digital transformation in order to increase business competitiveness and expand market share. With digital transformation, the processes and operations of product downstreaming from producers to consumers will increase, speed of service, better trust, secure data exchange platforms, but also an opportunity for digital transformation to increase competitive advantage and expand market reach, increase operational efficiency. because it reduces time and costs for business activities, and increases market access.
Comparison of Mechanical Properties and Aesthetic Results Titanium Implant, Zirconia Implant and Titanium Implant with Zirconia Abutment: A Systematic Review
Authors: Apsari Anindita , Ariestania Vivin , Widaningsih Widaningsih , Teguh Paulus Budi , Megantara Rizko Wira Artha
Published: January 2025

The research method used is a Systematic Literature Review, which includes analysis of various studies related to mechanical properties and aesthetic result titanium dental implant, zirconia dental implant and titanium dental implant with zirconia abutment. This study aims to evaluate the success of implant-supported dental bridges in patients with total tooth loss and identify factors that influence this success. Complete tooth loss can have a significant impact on the patient's oral function and quality of life, so effective restorative solutions are necessary. Research results show that the success rate of dental implant bridges ranges from 85% to 95%, with factors such as gum health, patient compliance with post-operative care, and dentist experience contributing significantly to the success. Titanium dental implants offers many advantages, some studies show that zirconia implants provide superior cosmetic benefits, especially when the implant is placed in the anterior region. Zirconia is renowned for its color and transparency, which is similar to natural teeth, and can provide superior cosmetic. Titanium implants with zirconia abutments have emerged as an attractive option because they combine the strength of titanium with the aesthetics of zirconia. The conclusions of this study confirm that implant-supported dental bridges are an effective solution for patients with total tooth loss, and attention to factors influencing success can improve long-term outcomes.
SISTEM MONITORING INFUS MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO MEGA 2560 BERBASIS IOT (INTERNET OF THINGS)
Authors: Muhamad Iqbal Febrianto  , Sita Anggraeni Cicisita , Sugiyarto Ipin
Published: January 2025

Infus  merupakan tindakan yang dalam kondisi tertentu digunakan untuk menggantikan cairan yang hilang dan menyeimbangkan elektrolit dalam tubuh. Tetapi pada pengaplikasiannya sehari-hari kerap terjadi masalah yang di sebabkan oleh kelalaian penjaga pasien serta kurangnya sumber daya perawat yang ada di rumah sakit dalam memantau infus yang terpasang di pasien, kadang kala menimbulkan masalah ketika kondisi infus habis tidak pada saat perawat melakukan observasi infus, sehingga mengakibatkan keluarga pasien di harus kan melapor ke perawat jaga untuk pergantian infus. Sistem monitoring infus menggunakan Arduino menjadi solusi yang dirancang dengan tujuan untuk memudahkan perawat dalam pemantauan kondisi infus pasien jika akan habis menggunakan sensor load cell, dengan pemakaian teknologi internet of things ini di harapkan dapat melakukan monitoring menggunakan Arduino Mega 2560 dengan ESP 8266 yang berbasis web. Dengan adanya sistem ini perawat dapat memantau tindakan infus yang diberikan pada pasien melalui ruangan perawat sehingga dapat membantu meringankan tugas perawat.  Alat infus ini digunakan untuk memberikan cairan ataupun obat kepada pasien sehingga memerlukan keakuratan agar tidak terjadi hal – hal yang tidak diinginkan.
Pemanfaatan Algoritma FP-Growth untuk Mengungkap Pola Asosiasi Penjualan Makanan di Cafe Lashira
Authors: Putri ayu Putri Ayu Dara Sekarwangi , Kurniawan Rudi , Anwar Saeful
Published: January 2025

Kopi telah menjadi salah satu minuman terpopuler di dunia, bukan hanya karena rasanya yang unik, tetapi juga karena perannya dalam budaya, perekonomian, dan gaya hidup masyarakat modern. Bagi pecinta kopi, ada lebih dari sekedar nikmat makanan. Namun juga suasana santai atau produktif yang nyaman membuat kedai kopi menjadi tempat favorit anak muda untuk mengeksplorasi ide dan menyelesaikan tugas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penjualan kafe lashira dengan memperbaiki model asosiasi data penjualan makanan di kafe dengan memanfaatkan algoritma FP-GROWTH untuk mengidentifikasi menu-menu terlaris menggunakan algoritma frequent pattern growth (FP-Growth). Analisis data penjualan sangat penting bagi pengelola kafe untuk memahami pola pembelian konsumen dan mengoptimalkan strategi penjualan.. FP-Growth diterapkan untuk menemukan pola kombinasi menu yang sering dibeli secara bersamaan dan menentukan item dengan tingkat penjualan tertinggi. Perilaku konsumen dalam membeli suatu produk memang sangat beragam, ada yang gemar membeli produk yang paket, tapia da juga yang gemar membeli produk yang telah dipaket, tetapi ada juga pembeli yang membeli produk yang mendapatkan diskon, dan masi banyak lagi. pola pembelian yang dapat dijadikan referensi dalam penyusunan strategi bismis dalam upaya peningkatan penjualan. Untuk mengidentifikasi produk dalam yang memiliki nilai asosiasi kuat dalam satu transaksi beberapa produk seperti es the manis, kentang goreng, kopi susu, dan air mineral. Informasi ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk merancang strategi promosiatau penawaran paket menu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan algoritma FP-Growth dapat secara akurat mengidentifikasi menu makanan terlaris dan pola kombinasi penjualan, yang dapat dijadikan dasar pengambilan keputusan strategis, seperti penyusunan paket promosi atau pengelolaan stok,  Hasil yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini menggunakan minimum frequency = 100 dan minimun confidence 50% mendapatkan 4 aturan asosiasi dan 1 asosiasi terbaik yaitu jika membeli es teh manis, makan akan membeli kentang goreng.
ALGORITMA K-MEAN UNTUK OPTIMALISASI MODEL CLUSTERING DATA PENJUALAN TOKO ONLINE DI TIKTOK SHOP DALAM STRATEGI PEMASARAN
Authors: Falih Alfi Rizqi Falih , Kurniawan Rudi , Arie Wijaya Yudhistira , Anwar Saeful
Published: January 2025

Penggunaan TikTokShop sebagai platform e-commerce berkembang pesat, memberikan peluang bagi pelaku usaha untuk menganalisis data penjualan dan memahami perilaku konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengoptimalkan model clustering dengan algoritma K-Means untuk mengelompokkan data penjualan TikTokShop dan mengidentifikasi segmen konsumen yang serupa, serta menentukan jumlah cluster optimal menggunakan Davies Bouldin Index. Metode KDD digunakan, dengan langkah-langkah pemilihan data, preprocessing, dan penerapan K-Means clustering dengan Euclidean distance. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan jumlah cluster optimal adalah 15, dengan Davies Bouldin Index 0,001. Cluster_2 teridentifikasi sebagai yang terbaik, dengan perbedaan signifikan antara rata-rata jarak cluster keseluruhan dan cluster_2 sebesar 4129547026402010000. Karakteristik tiap cluster menunjukkan preferensi pelanggan berdasarkan produk, diskon, dan rata-rata jumlah item per pesanan antara 1 hingga 1,5 item. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan untuk pengembangan strategi pemasaran yang lebih tepat sasaran.
Penerapan Super Enkripsi Algoritma Autokey Cipher dan El-Gamal File Gambar
Authors: Rio Andika  , Rizky Fajar Sitepu  , Putri Ramadhani  , Rizka Nova Fitria  , Achmad Fauzi
Published: January 2025

Autokey Cipher is a classic encryption technique that uses substitution methods, providing a higher level of security compared to other classical techniques such as Caesar and Vigenère ciphers. It generates keys that match the length of the plaintext, ensuring that each character of the original data has a corresponding key character, which is crucial for effective encryption.on the other hand, the ElGamal algorithm is an asymmetric encryption method that uses different keys for encryption and decryption, relying on prime numbers and discrete logarithms to secure messages. This algorithm was chosen because of its strong security features, making it difficult for unauthorized users to decrypt information without the right key. The combination of these two algorithms aims to create a more secure encryption system. Autokey Cipher contributes complex substitution techniques, while ElGamal adds an additional layer of security through an asymmetrical key structure. This dual approach is very beneficial for protecting sensitive data, such as image files, from unauthorized access. highlighting the potential of these combined methods to provide stronger defenses against a wide range of security threats in the digital landscape
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN UNTUK PEMULA IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DENGAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING
Authors: Wibowo Herlan , Faisal Ilham Muhammad , Albani Taufik Eka , Fawwauzy Zacky Rafian , Anshor Abdul Halim Anshor
Published: January 2025

Selecting the right programming language for beginners is a significant challenge in software development. This research aims to analyze a comparison of programming languages Python, JavaScript, Java, C++, and PHP using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method to provide an objective recommendation for beginners. The evaluation is based on six key criteria: ease of learning, job opportunities, execution speed, versatility, community & ecosystem, and maintenance cost, with weights assigned according to the importance of each criterion. Data were obtained through literature review, user surveys, and expert judgment analysis. The results show that Python received the highest preference score (1.13), followed by JavaScript (1.08), Java (1.18), C++ (1.27), and PHP (1.34). Python excelled in terms of ease of learning and versatility, while JavaScript led in community and ecosystem aspects. The study concludes that Python is the most suitable programming language for beginners, especially for foundational learning and general application development. These findings have implications for the development of programming curricula and recruitment strategies in the information technology industry.
PERANCANGAN ULANG USER INTERFACE APLIKASI MOBILE GOBIS SURABAYA BERDASAR EVALUASI USER EXPERIENCE UNTUK PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN DAN FITUR PENGGUNA DENGAN METODE USER CENTERED DESIGN
Authors: Barki Alvin , Pramono Anang
Published: January 2025

Aplikasi Gobis Surabaya, dikembangkan oleh Pemkot Surabaya, menyediakan informasi angkutan umum. Dinas Perhubungan berupaya mempermudah akses transportasi melalui aplikasi ini. Proses pengembangannya mencakup pengumpulan data, analisis, perancangan, implementasi, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan.  Penelitian ini menggambarkan upaya perancangan ulang antarmuka aplikasi mobile GOBIS Surabaya dengan menggunakan UCD untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna. Dari analisis terhadap 30 responden menggunakan Skala Kegunaan Sistem (SUS), ditemukan bahwa aplikasi sebelumnya memiliki tingkat kegunaan yang rendah. Namun, setelah proses desain ulang yang teliti, nilai SUS secara signifikan meningkat, dengan mayoritas responden memberikan penilaian di atas 85, menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kegunaan aplikasi. Proses desain ulang melibatkan pertimbangan mendalam terhadap kebutuhan pengguna. Pengujian usability yang dilakukan oleh Maze juga mengkonfirmasi kualitas UI dan UX yang sangat baik. Dengan hasil usability score 97 hingga 100 dengan tidak ada tugas yang tidak terselesaikan dan akurasi klik dari 0% hingga 4,5 persen dengan durasi pengerjaan tugas relatif cepat dari 1,5 detik hingga 24,4 detik, menunjukkan tingkat efisiensi yang tinggi. Secara keseluruhan, hasil pengujian menegaskan bahwa desain UI dan UX telah memberikan pengalaman memuaskan bagi pengguna, mengindikasikan kepuasan dalam penggunaan aplikasi tersebut. Diharapkan dengan penelitian ini dapat memudahkan pengguna dalam penggunaan aplikai GOBIS Surabaya.
“The use of the military is a real sea change in policy”
Authors: Frost Amanda , Bossow Anja , Müller-Elmau Marie
Published: January 2025

Five Questions to Amanda Frost
CRUSTADB: An integrated genomics platform for crustaceans
Authors: Wang Qiong , Lv Jianjian , Liu Ping , Ren Xianyun , Li Jitao , Li Yuanning , Li Jian
Published: January 2025

Crustacea is a species-rich subphylum of Arthropoda that contains mostly aquatic species. Here, we established a comprehensive genomic database dedicated to the Crustacea. CRUSTADB represents a significant advancement in crustacean genomics, integrating an extensive array of genomic resources. The database encompasses 33 latest genomes, providing a foundational resource for genetic and genomic studies within this clade. Additionally, it includes an impressive 789 Gb of resequencing data across 10 species within the order Decapoda, 297 transcriptomes from 28 diverse species, and 312 mitochondrial genomes, offering a broad spectrum of genetic information. CRUSTADB is not merely a repository of genomic data; it also offers a suite of user-friendly tools designed for multifaceted integrative and comparative analyses. These tools enable users to visually browse the genomes and access a wide range of detailed information, including genome assembly statistics, genomic variations, gene annotations, expression profiles, gene family dynamics, and mitochondrial genomic data. Thus, CRUSTADB will facilitate a comprehensive understanding of crustacean genomics, serving as an invaluable resource for researchers in the field. CRUSTADB can be accessed at http://crustacean_ysfri.qnlm.ac/#/home.
Comparing transformer and RNN models in BCIs for handwritten text decoding via neural signals
Authors: Hari Aashna , Isaacs Joseph
Published: January 2025

A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a technology that enables the user to operate devices or manipulate objects solely through their brain activity, which is especially useful for paralyzed individuals in regaining communication. The purpose of this study is to explore the use of a custom transformer model in BCIs that translates the neural activity present when an individual with limited verbal and fine-motor skills attempts to handwrite. Previous studies have found that transformers performed better than recurrent neural networks (RNNs) in translation tasks similar to decoding neural signals into intended handwritten text. Due to this known benefit, we hypothesized that the transformer BCI would show promise through the recorded metrics. The neural signals of a tetraplegic individual attempting to handwrite were provided by existing research. We conducted four trials using training data with or without augmentation, as well as training the model to separately minimize training and validation loss. Compared with the original RNN BCI, the transformer model performed less favorably across all trials. Although the results do not indicate that the transformer currently outperforms an RNN BCI, it is important to note that further testing of the model’s capabilities is necessary before determining whether transformers can enhance BCI communication. Future testing could include training the model with a larger and more preferable dataset, training for a longer duration, comparing training times between the RNN and transformer, or assessing how the transformer improves with an offline autocorrect feature.
A Study on the Four Dimensions of Xi Jinping’s Important Discourse on Common Prosperity in Spiritual Life
Authors: Huang Shuqi , Xu Jun
Published: January 2025

党的十八大以来，习近平围绕精神生活共同富裕创造性地提出了一系列创新性论断，形成了习近平关于精神生活共同富裕的重要论述。从“价值”维度看，论述昭明了实现人民对美好生活的向往，彰显中国式现代化的鲜明特色，实现中华民族伟大复兴的时代价值；从“主体”维度看，论述阐明了要满足人民需求、依靠人民力量、站稳人民立场的主体指向；从“原则”维度看，论述释明了要坚持党的领导、共建共享、改革创新的基本原则；从“路径”维度看，论述指明了要筑牢精神生活共同富裕的物质基础、强化社会主义核心价值观的引领、提升公共文化服务水平、推动中华文明与世界文明交流互鉴的实践路径。习近平关于精神生活共同富裕的重要论述对于深入推进美好生活建设有着深远的理论价值与重要的实践意义。
The Value and Teaching Approachs of Integrating the Spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee into the “Basic Principles of Marxism” Course
Authors: Zeng Hongyan
Published: January 2025

党的二十届三中全会精神有机融入高校“马克思主义基本原理”课教学具有重要的时代价值，凸出地表现为能够助力新时代青年从马克思主义立场、观点、方法来深刻理解中国式现代化，助力其提升运用马克思主义基本原理分析解决问题的能力，助力其坚持守正创新、激发创新精神和志向。融入的教学结合点有三个维度，即全会精神蕴含着的丰富的马克思主义世界观和方法论、蕴含着的丰富的马克思主义基本原理、蕴含着的强烈的马克思主义的价值指向。全会精神融入“原理”课教学的实施路径，教师学好悟透党的二十届三中全会精神，“以学生为中心”创新教学设计提高融入质量，构建大思政格局助推融入效果。
Challenges and Responses of Generative Artificial Intelligence to Ideological and Political Education
Authors: Huang Yawen
Published: January 2025

随着时代的发展与社会的进步，人工智能与人们日常生活的联系越发紧密，为生活提供了极大的便利。生成式人工智能是人工智能的中较受瞩目的一个发展成果，其拥有强大的阅读能力与理解能力，提供智能化的对话交互，自动化的文本生成，一经问世就受到了各界的广泛关注。科技是推动社会发展的关键性力量。在思想政治教育领域，生成式人工智能的合理运用，有助于提升思想政治教育实践工作育人的效率与收益。随着生成式人工智能技术的不断成熟与广泛应用，能在一定程度预见生成式人工智能的运用为思想政治教育带来的益处与发展机遇。但是，生成式人工智能为生活提供便利的同时，其运用对于思想政治教育领域还有着弱化人的主体性、意识形态隐患、话语权挑战等风险，急需厘清其风险寻求生成式人工智能助力思想政治教育发展的可行途径。
Dialectical Reflection on Enlightenment: The Consequences of the Modern “Myth” of Enlightenment and Its Implications for China
Authors: Sun Zhaoyu
Published: January 2025

启蒙理性、神话、技术理性与人文精神之间存在着错综复杂的关系，对现代社会产生了巨大影响。霍克海默和阿多诺认为，启蒙理性虽源于神话，但并非简单回归，而是与之实现更高层次的融合。技术理性推动了文化工业的发展，但同时也导致了文化的同质化和精神价值的丧失。我们应警惕技术理性带来的负面影响，保持文化的多样性和精神独立性。中国作为发展中国家，在利用技术理性推动经济社会发展的同时，更应汲取中西文化精髓，推动社会转型与文化重建，实现人与自然和谐共生。通过技术创新与制度建设，构建绿色、健康、可持续的和谐社会，实现中华民族的伟大复兴。
The Basic Experience of the CPC in Adhering to Comprehensive Leadership in the New Era
Authors: Zhang Zhengmao , Hui Zixin
Published: January 2025

新时代，中国共产党高度重视坚持和加强党的全面领导，并取得显著成效，积累了丰富的经验。其基本经验可概括为：坚持以党的政治建设为统领是党的一贯优势，是坚持党的全面领导的根本要求；坚持和完善党的领导制度体系是国家治理体系的核心，是坚持党的全面领导的制度保障；不断改进党的领导方式和执政方式是党的建设必然要求，是坚持党的全面领导的科学方法；深入推进党的自我革命是党的鲜明品格，是坚持党的全面领导的重要驱动。深刻总结新时代中国共产党坚持全面领导的基本经验，有助于不断推进党的建设新的伟大工程。
Cornerstone and Motivation: The Historical Process of the Anti-Japanese War and the Sinicization of Marxism — Starting from the Final Formation of Mao Zedong Thought
Authors: Yang Quanzuo , Hu Feng
Published: January 2025

作为马克思主义中国化的历程中的关键阶段，抗日战争的重大转折为马克思主义中国化和毛泽东思想提供了现实土壤。伟大的实践产生伟大理论，毛泽东在抗日战争中对新民主主义革命理论、持久抗战理论和党的建设等理论的展开论述中，使得其思想在这一时期达到成熟，从理论上形成了完整的科学体系并成功地运用指导抗日战争取得最终胜利。
A Comparison of the Performance of the Musical “Drunkard” and an Analysis of the Cultural Connotation of Guqin
Authors: Gao Weijia
Published: January 2025

此曲为魏晋时期的大文人阮籍所作。他借酒佯狂，表示对当权者的不满之情。现行《酒狂》的古琴教学所用版本就是在姚丙炎演奏版本上整理改编而来。此曲也是古琴曲中少见的一首采用三拍子节奏进行打谱的乐曲，其中所表现出的人物醉酒之态达到了形神兼备的境界。现今《酒狂》的演奏流传较广的版本首先是姚丙炎版本，其次还有成公亮、龚一等不同琴家的版本。因此对不同演奏版本进行具体弹奏手法的分析，同时对古琴这一乐器进行简述与分析，以便能更好的理解古琴曲《酒狂》的文化含义和意境。
Lo impolítico en cuestión. Un análisis sobre la crisis de las nociones jurídico-políticas modernas en las objeciones a Categorie dell’Impolitico de Roberto Esposito
Authors: Bialakowsky Guillermo
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo se propone examinar las objeciones al pensamiento impolítico desplegadas a partir de la publicación del libro de Roberto Esposito Categorie dell’impolitico (1988). La hipótesis del trabajo consiste en que las diversas posiciones sobre lo impolítico tienen como condición de posibilidad dos perspectivas diferentes sobre la crisis de las nociones jurídico-políticas modernas. Con el objetivo de elucidar la distinción entre “superación” y “ulterioridad”, resulta crucial analizar la lectura propuesta por el propio autor italiano en el Prefacio para la segunda edición de Categorie dell’impolitico (1999). El abordaje sistemático de esta cuestión conducirá, hacia el final del artículo, a plantear el interrogante sobre la productividad y actualidad del punto de vista impolítico en el debate contemporáneo.
Derecho en la literatura: imágenes surrealistas en «María del Carmen» de Francisco (Paco) Espínola
Authors: Garcé Luis Meliante , Portillo María José , López Catherine , Barnech Ma. Cecilia
Published: January 2025

El vínculo entre la literatura y el derecho no ha sido prácticamente explorado en Uruguay y menos aún su conexión con el surrealismo. Si bien esta relación aparece inicialmente lejana, se reconocen obras que permiten un análisis desde esta perspectiva. Este trabajo estudia el cuento «María del Carmen» de Francisco Espínola y pretende, en primer lugar, ampliar el espacio de reflexión acerca de la potencialidad de la relación entre el derecho y la literatura y, en particular, con el surrealismo como expresión estética de vanguardia. A partir de este objetivo, se estudian las siguientes temáticas jurídicas: el género, la justicia por mano propia, el consentimiento en el matrimonio y sus resoluciones surrealistas, en definitiva, la ausencia del derecho y el conflicto entre principios. Es decir, se responderá la pregunta: ¿es posible llamar a reflexión sobre fenómenos jurídicos desde una mirada literaria surrealista?
Digital Marketing Strategies and Consumer Behaviour: Insights into Online Purchase Intention for Halal Cosmetics in Malaysia
Authors: Hasim Muhammad Asyraf , Harun Amran , Ibrahim Fatimah , Hassan Sallaudin , Ishak Mohd Fikri
Published: January 2025

This study examines digital marketing strategies and consumer behaviour, focusing on online purchase intention for halal cosmetics in Malaysia as purchasing shifts from physical stores to online platforms post-COVID. It introduces a novel framework investigating the direct and indirect effects of social media engagement, halal brand awareness, and halal brand quality on online purchase intention, with attitude as a mediating factor, based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). An online survey was conducted in 2024 among 268 Muslim females aged 18 to 26 (Gen Z) using 5-point Likert scale questions and convenience random sampling, with data analysed through partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). Findings reveal that social media engagement, halal brand awareness, and halal brand quality significantly influence online purchase intention, with attitude as a crucial mediator in these relationships. These results highlight the importance of fostering positive consumer attitudes through effective social media engagement, strong halal branding, and an emphasis on product quality. Future research could expand the framework to include older demographics, additional regions, and moderating factors like income level, education, and electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) to provide deeper insights into online purchasing behaviours for halal cosmetics.
Juventudes migrantes y acceso a la educación en Argentina: notas para su comprensión
Authors: Gonzalez Mariana
Published: January 2025

La migración constituye un derecho humano (Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos, 1948), la cual se encuentra garantizada en Constitución Nacional de Argentina. Sin embargo, se observa que el colectivo migrante es víctima de la vulneración de sus derechos y garantías en varios sentidos. En este trabajo, se focaliza en el acceso a la educación de jóvenes migrantes, en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Este escrito teórico recupera discusiones de los campos: educación, migración y juventud; a la vez que retoma específicamente los estudios de la desigualdad relacional. Se presenta un análisis integral dicho fenómeno, a partir de considerar las trayectorias educativas de jóvenes migrantes -en estudios secundarios de dos instituciones escolares-. Tomando como premisa la dialéctica entre igualdad y desigualdad (Reygadas, 2008), se presenta un desagregado –ad hoc– en cuatro planos en los que se expresaría.
¡La periferia arde! Violencia y hostigamiento urbano contra los gitanos de Madrid en los años 80
Authors: Buhigas Jiménez Rafael
Published: January 2025

The urban crisis in Madrid that happened during the Spanish postwar drive to the transformation of the city. These changes not only meant an alteration of the morphology of the capital but also of the social interactions between those who inhabited it. Living in the shacks, the Roma faced a climate of rejection in which there were many confrontations that ended up slowing down their social incorporation in the context of incipient democracy. This article analyzes the configuration of the housing problem in relation to the Roma and how this drive to a social tension led by the non-Roma neighbors.

La crisis urbana de Madrid acaecida durante la posguerra española empujó a la transformación de la ciudad. Estos cambios no sólo significaron una alteración de la morfología de la capital sino también de las interacciones sociales entre quienes la habitaban. Anquilosados en las chabolas, los gitanos se enfrentaron a un clima de rechazo en que hubo numerosos enfrentamientos que acabaron por frenar su incorporación social en el contexto de la democracia incipiente. Este artículo analiza la configuración del problema de la vivienda con relación a los gitanos y cómo aquello derivó en una crispación social protagonizada por los vecinos payos.
imagen socioeconómica de la España de Franco desde la mirada británica: ¿un país diferente o excepcional?
Authors: Perdices de Blas Luis , Ramos Gorostiza José Luis
Published: January 2025

El eslogan turístico franquista “Spain is different” inducía a confusión: ¿era España una absoluta excepción en el contexto europeo, o simplemente tenía algunos rasgos diferenciales desde el punto de vista socioeconómico? El objeto de este artículo es analizar cuál fue la perspectiva adoptada por los viajeros y residentes británicos, que tan importante papel han desempeñado históricamente a la hora de forjar una determinada imagen exterior de España. En particular, se destacan los relatos de Gerald Brenan, Robert Graves, Marjorie Grice-Hutchinson y Norman Lewis, que vivieron largamente en el país, tanto antes como después de la Guerra Civil. Todos tuvieron la oportunidad de exponer los cambios socioeconómicos que empezaron a producirse ya desde finales de los años cuarenta, al tiempo que alertaron de que España podría perder su “encanto” si se daba una rápida modernización económica. Sin embargo, finalmente sus compatriotas acabarían teniendo una percepción diferente, pues participarían en la eclosión del turismo de masas de “sol y playa”.
Precariedad y percepción de autonomía en la economía de plataformas. Sobre la flexi-vulnerabilidad del rider. Un caso de estudio.
Authors: López Martínez Gabriel , Haz-Gómez Francisco Eduardo , Piñeiro Aguiar Eleder
Published: January 2025

The rider travels the urban space as an intermediary between the platform company and the end customer, performing low-skilled and easily replaceable tasks. Its ambiguous nature, with legal recognition as a salaried employee, although usually establishes a commercial relationship with the platform company, gives notes of vulnerability and precariousness. This article analyzes similarities and material and identity differences between delivery riders operating in the same territory, focusing on the self-perception and labor strategies differentiated between self-employed and salaried workers, which they activate in the performance and negotiation of their particular situation. As a result of extensive fieldwork in the Region of Murcia, discourses and practices are revealed that explain the rider as a hybrid figure who often defines himself in relation to the notes of flexibility and self-management, an identification that differs from the material assumptions that explain him as subordinate and dependent on the platform company. The results show a self-perception of agency and flexibility that is understood as a conscious positioning strategy where autonomy is illusory. Flexi-vulnerability is thus presented as an analytical tool and attribute that captures this dual nature, dependent on the platform company, while at the same time an agent of short-medium term autonomy strategies.

El rider recorre el espacio urbano como intermediario entre empresa de plataformas y cliente final, realizando tareas de baja cualificación y de fácil reemplazo. Su naturaleza ambigua, con reconocimiento legal como asalariado, aunque suela establecer una relación mercantil con la empresa de plataformas, le confiere notas de vulnerabilidad y precariedad. Como resultado de un trabajo de campo extenso en la Región de Murcia, se revelan discursos y prácticas que explican al rider como una figura híbrida que a menudo se autodefine en relación con las notas de flexibilidad y autogestión, una identificación que difiere de los presupuestos materiales que lo explican como subordinado y dependiente de la empresa de plataformas. Los resultados revelan una autopercepción de agencia y flexibilidad que se entiende como estrategia consciente de posicionamiento donde la autonomía es ilusoria. Se presenta así la flexi-vulnerabilidad como herramienta analítica y atributo que captura esta naturaleza dual, dependiente de la empresa de plataformas, al tiempo que agente de estrategias de autonomía a corto-medio plazo.
Participación ciudadana en la gobernanza local
Authors: Clavero Mira Esther , Ortiz García Pilar , Haz Gómez Francisco Eduardo
Published: January 2025

This article analyses citizen participation in local governance in the Region of Murcia with a focus on the impact that gender has on the different levels and forms of participation. It is based on the analysis of data from the first survey on citizen participation in the Region of Murcia, a project carried out within the Open Chair for Innovation and Participation of the University of Murcia and the Polytechnic University of Cartagena (UPCT). It examines gender differences in the conception of participation, knowledge of existing mechanisms of citizen participation, and structural and cultural barriers affecting women. The results show that, although both genders have a similar understanding of citizen participation in public intervention, women tend to be more involved in non-institutionalised spaces and have a more positive valuation of participation as a tool for citizen empowerment. This study provides empirical evidence on gender differences in citizen participation and highlights the importance of adopting more inclusive approaches to participatory processes at the local level.

En este artículo se analiza la participación ciudadana en la gobernanza local de la Región de Murcia con un enfoque centrado en el impacto que el género tiene en los diferentes niveles y formas de esta. Su base es el análisis de los datos de la primera encuesta sobre participación ciudadana de la Región de Murcia, proyecto realizado en el seno de la Cátedra Abierta para la Innovación y la Participación de la Universidad de Murcia y la Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena (UPCT). Se examinan las diferencias de género en la concepción de la participación, el conocimiento de los mecanismos existentes de la participación ciudadana, y las barreras estructurales y culturales que afectan a las mujeres. Los resultados muestran que, aunque ambos géneros entienden de manera similar la participación ciudadana en la intervención pública, las mujeres tienden a involucrarse más en espacios no institucionalizados y a tener una valoración más positiva de la participación como herramienta de empoderamiento ciudadano. Este estudio aporta evidencias empíricas sobre las diferencias de género en la participación ciudadana y resalta la importancia de adoptar enfoques más inclusivos en los procesos participativos de ámbito local.
Changes in 5th Century Cavalry Scale Armor
Authors: Kim Jae-hwi
Published: January 2025

The armor for Cavalry in the 5th century consists of body armor and accessory armor that protects the neck and shoulders. Among them, the armor that protects the body consists of Dongchal, Yochal, and Sangchal, of which Yochal is the most morphologically specific and easy to distinguish. It was revealed that the change of Yochal has been transformed into an S-shape → U-shape → Omega-shape through the excavation and research of armor.
In 2024, the Gyeongju National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage reported the excavation of the C10 from the Gyeongju Jeoksam C10 through 『Ⅹ V of the Silla Ancient Tombs in Jeoksam District』. This is the only case in Korea in which a complete body of stone has been excavated. The complete set was excavated by integrating the helmet, body armor, accessory armor, and Horse armor.
The shape of the Yochal and Quantity are unique. The Yochal of Scale armor in Gyeongju Jeoksam C10 are made up of two tiers. And the number of small Scales of Chalgap is close to 1,000. Although the number of Scales pieces is overwhelmingly large compared to the previous excavation of Scasle armor, there have been no cases in which multiple pieces of Scasle armor were buried in Gyeongju, and about 1,620 pieces of Scales armor in Kinai Higashiura Excavation in Gunma are made up of one piece of Scales armor in Gyeongju Jeoksam C10.
Additionally, it is assumed that the two-tiered U-shape of the Scales armor discovered in Gyeongju's C10 is related to the increase in the number of inspections, although it was previously thought that Scales armor consisted of one stage. It is presumed that the change in Scales armor is related to the increase in the quantity of Scales after the end of the 5th century, given that the area of Scale armor's Yochal, which uses the existing S-shaped Yochal, is larger than that of Scale armor, which uses the U-shaped Yochal, and that the number of Yochal since the end of the 5th century appears to be large Obviously.
In addition, the incontinence was necessarily made of iron and used, which seems to be to add curvature to the cross section. The need for a cross section of the incontinence seems to play a role in preventing the lower end of the incontinence from stabbing the occupant in the pelvis or thigh when he sits in the saddle. This means that the armor with the incontinence was made with the assumption of horseback riding. However, there is a problem that the pattern of changing from a U-shaped incontinence to an omega-type incontinence cannot be explained through the quantification of the incontinence.
Sistem Informasi Pengarsipan Surat di Kantor Dinas Ketenagakerjaan Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Syahrizal Syahrizal
Published: January 2025

This Letter Archiving Information System is designed to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of document management at the Department of Manpower Office in Asahan Regency. The system focuses on managing incoming and outgoing letters, which are routine tasks performed by an agenda officer as part of administrative duties. The management of incoming letters includes receiving, verifying, recording, and archiving, while outgoing letter management begins with drafting and continues to the delivery process. To support these processes, the system separates the management of letters into two main parts: incoming and outgoing letters. For incoming letters, data such as letter number, date, content, attachments, and destination are recorded and stored automatically. Meanwhile, outgoing letters follow a similar format to streamline the recording process and minimize manual errors. The system is developed using web-based technology, including HTML and other supporting tools, to ensure flexibility and ease of access for users. With the implementation of this system, it is expected that letter archiving can be carried out more efficiently, effectively, and accurately, thereby improving administrative performance at the Department of Manpower Office in Asahan Regency.