bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antibody Response to Canine Parvovirus Vaccination in Dogs with Hyperadrenocorticism Treated with Trilostane
Authors: Bergmann Michèle , Freisl Monika , Hartmann Katrin , Speck Stephanie , Truyen Uwe , Zablotski Yury , Mayr Matthias , Wehner Astrid
Published: September 2020

It is unknown how dogs with hyperadrenocorticism (HAC) respond to vaccination. This study measured antibodies against canine parvovirus (CPV) in dogs with HAC treated with trilostane before and after CPV vaccination, and compared the immune response to that from healthy dogs. Eleven dogs with HAC, and healthy age-matched control dogs (n = 31) received a modified-live CPV vaccine. Antibodies were determined on days 0, 7, and 28 by hemagglutination inhibition. Univariate analysis was used to compare the immune response of dogs with HAC and healthy dogs. Pre-vaccination antibodies (≥10) were detected in 100% of dogs with HAC (11/11; 95% CI: 70.0–100) and in 93.5% of healthy dogs (29/31; 95% CI: 78.3–99.2). No ≥4-fold increase in antibody titer was observed in dogs with HAC while in 22.6% of healthy dogs, a ≥4-fold titer increase was observed (7/31; 95% CI: 11.1–40.1). Mild vaccine-associated adverse events (VAAEs) were detected in 54.5% of dogs with HAC (6/11; 95% CI: 28.0–78.8) and in 29.0% of healthy dogs (9/31; 95% CI: 15.9–46.8). There was neither a significant difference in presence of pre-vaccination antibodies (p = 1.000), or response to vaccination (p = 0.161), nor in the occurrence of VAAEs (p = 0.158). Immune function of dogs with HAC treated with trilostane seems comparable to that of healthy dogs.
Mammary Diseases in a Captive Reared Agouti (Dasyprocta leporina) in Trinidad
Authors: Jones Kegan Romelle , Lall Kavita Ranjeeta , Suepaul Rod , Garcia Gary Wayne
Published: September 2020

The agouti (Dasyprocta leporina) is a neotropical rodent that is utilized for its meat by hunters as well as wildlife farmers. There is a dearth of information on infectious diseases that affect these animals. At present, there has been no recording in the literature on diseases of mammary tissue in these animals. This case reported on the abnormal mammary enlargement of a four year old female agouti post-partum. Blood, milk and tissue samples were taken for diagnostics to determine the cause of disease. Histological samples confirmed the swelling of the mammary gland as a diffuse mammary hyperplasia. Hematological values obtained were within the reference range of agoutis reared in captivity. The milk samples that were taken cultured Staphylococcus spp. in one mammary gland (left inguinal). The cultured bacteria in the milk samples confirmed this animal had mastitis. The bacterial cultured (Staphylococcus aureus) was sensitive to tetracyclines, ampicillin, trivetrin and ceftiofur. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first record in the literature on mastitis in the agouti. Thus, this information will add to the knowledge of diseases in captive reared agoutis.
Water Footprint and Virtual Water Trade: The Birth and Growth of a New Research Field in Spain
Authors: Aldaya Maite M. , Garrido Alberto , Llamas Ramón
Published: September 2020

The growth in the number of studies applying and expanding the concepts of the water footprint and virtual water trade in Spain has generated a wealth of lessons and reflections about the scarcity, allocation, productive use, and management of water from the viewpoint of a semi-arid country. This paper reviews the evolution of this research field in Spain since its introduction in 2005 and reflects on its main contributions and issues of debate. It shows how these concepts can be useful tools for integrated water accounting and raising awareness, when used with certain precautions: (1) Supply-chain thinking, taking into account value chains and the implications of trade, generally ignored in water management, can help to address water scarcity issues and sustainable water use. (2) Green water accounting incorporates land use and soil management, which greatly influences hydrological functioning. (3) The grey water footprint indicator analyzes pollution from an ecosystem point of view and facilitates the understanding of the water quantity and quality relationship. (4) Apparent water productivity analysis, innovatively incorporated into Spanish studies, considers the economic and social aspects associated with water use. However, the decision-making context should be broader, contextualizing and complementing water information with other indicators.
Membincang Ulang Komentar Nabi Tentang Wilayat Al-Mar'ah
Authors: Wahab Abdul
Published: September 2020

The study of wilāyat al-mar'ah is interesting to be explored given the many rigid interpretations of the hadith of the Prophet so as to imply discredit the ability of women. Through the language and historical analysis of the hadith of the prophet concerning wilāyat al-mar'ah it is found that: a) in the language perspective, the hadith about wilāyāt al-mar'ah can be interpreted that until whenever a people (wherever) will not succeed or prosper when handed over their (power) affairs to women (anywhere) to play a central role; b) The Prophet's comment on "women" let alone his power, for the writer can not be separated also by the condition of society that is "patriarchal". So for the sake of prosperity and "comfort" together, the tradition of male leadership must be preserved for a society which, during its history, positioned men as "rulers"; and c) the contextualisation of this study that the Apostle's commentary was not in terms of discrediting women, but in the context of his "pique" of Kisra's humiliation. Thus, this hadith can not be understood rigidly, even though its editorial "insults" and "cursing".
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA (Implementasi Program PKKP Dinas Pemuda, Olahraga dan Pariwisata Jawa Tengah Tahun 2018 di Desa Tambakselo, Grobogan)
Authors: Damsuki Ali
Published: September 2020

This study discusses the communication strategies of PKKP 2018 participants (Youth Care and Leadership Program) of the Department of Youth and Sports of Central Java Province in empowering rural communities, especially for youth who are included in the youth group and PKK in Tambakselo village, Grobogan, Central Java. village. Interest in what communication strategies are made by 2018 PKKP participants so that the community empowerment program in the Tambakselo village in Central Java Grobogan district can be established, realized and even transforms the community towards a brighter future. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the communication strategies carried out by PKKP 2018 participants. The empowerment of village communities was decided on for Youth Organizations and PKK, which mostly consisted of young people and girls who had the enthusiasm to develop the village. Starting from the field of small and medium enterprises to the field of education that will be promoted in the village. The research approach used in this study is to use the case study method as one of the qualitative traditions. From the research it is known that community empowerment activities in Tambakselo, Grobogan district, Central Java have been carried out and have succeeded in changing the level of community awareness in developing their own regions through the PKKP program and other village programs.
PERAN PERGERAKAN MAHASISWA ISLAM INDONESIA (PMII) KOTA SALATIGA DALAM MENYEBARKAN NILAI-NILAI ISLAM NUSANTARA
Authors: Wasi' Ahmad , Erawati Muna
Published: September 2020

This research is aimed at finding out: 1) PMII roles of Salatiga in 2017 in order to spread values of Islam Nusantara; 2) the inhibing and supporting factors faced by PMII of Salatiga in spreading the values. To get the data needed in this study, the researcher used qualitative descriptive methodology by using library and field research. This result of this study showed that spreading the values of Islam Nusantara consists of two roles named formal and informal roles. While the supporting factors in spreading the values of Islam Nusantara are: a) the number of seniors of PMII became lecturers at the two campuses;b) the large number of Islamic boarding schools around two campuses that have a commissariat of PMII; c) many members who become santri, are affiliated with campus internal organizations; and d) the majority of members are NU backgrounds. while the inhibiting factors are as follows: the number of campuses in Salatiga is relatively few , there are only two Islamic universities around Salatiga, the number of members and administrators are unequal, and the lack of capacity of the committee, and they lulled by the big name of NU.
PENGARUH INTENSITAS, TAMPILAN DAN ISI PESAN POSTER KAMPANYE SOSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU BERKENDARA MAHASISWA
Authors: Dyatmika Teddy , Afnan Dikhorir
Published: September 2020

Abstract This research was conducted on students in Muhammadiyah University of Cirebon who were spread in 19 study programs using quantitative methods. The purpose of this research is to know how many effect of message intensity, media appearance and media content to the students behaviour , using social campaigns media in form of posters of raw materials for batik cloth waste. This research found that: (1) the effect of Message Intensity (X1) of safety riding social campaign media to the safety riding behavior of UMC students (Y) was 12.7%, (2)The Effect of Media Appearance (X2) of safety riding social campaign media to the safety riding behavior of UMC students (Y) was 29.2%, (3) The Effect of Media Content (X3) of safety riding social campaign media to the safety riding behavior of UMC students (Y) was 19.4%. The effect of Message Intensity (X1), Media Display (X2) and Media Content (X3) of safety riding social campaign media to the safety riding behavior of UMC students (Y) was 52.9%.

Keywords: Social campaign, Posters, Batik

Penelitian dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa di lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon yang tersebar di 19 program studi dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari intensitas pesan, tampilan media dan isi media terhadap perilaku mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon dengan menggunakan media kampanye sosial berupa poster dari bahan baku limbah kain batik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh Intensitas Pesan (X1) dari media kampanye sosial safety riding terhadap perilaku mahasiswa UMC dalam berkendara aman (Y) sebesar 12,7%. PengaruhTampilan Media (X2) dari media kampanyesosialsafety riding terhadapperilakumahasiswa UMC dalamberkendaraaman (Y) sebesar 29,2%.Pengaruh Isi Media (X3) dari media kampanyesosialsafety riding terhadapperilakumahasiswa UMC dalamberkendaraaman (Y) sebesar 19,4%. PengaruhIntensitasPesan (X1), Tampilan Media (X2) dan Isi Media (X3) secarabersamasamadari media kampanyesosialsafety riding terhadapperilakumahasiswa UMC dalamberkendaraaman (Y) sebesar 52,9%.

Kata Kunci : Kampanye Sosial, Poster, Batik
METODE DAKWAH TRANSFORMATIF MELALUI LIVING TILAWATIL QURAN
Authors: Khasanah Noor Lailatul
Published: September 2020

Abstract

This article wants to explain that Living Qur'an Method is a part or subsystem of dakwah transformative method. Living Qur’an is intended to “text of Al-Qur’an that ‘alive' in society.” The axistence of Living Qur’an is as one of scientific research forms concerning on various social phenomenon with the existence of Al-Qur’an in the life, either individual or group. This approach is trying to capture process of society interaction to Al-Qur’an that not only discusses about textual meaning, but also emphasizes the application of Al-Qur’an text in daily life. Living AlQur’an can be utilized in a dakwah and society empowerment. So that society maximize more in appreciate Al-Qur’an. As a result, the application of transformative dakwah can be published through Al-Qur’an in daily life. The application of Al-Qur’an verses can be conducted continuesly in society life. Then, from the implementation it can be feel the impact to social life either in individual or in group.

Keywords: Transformative dakwah, method of dakwah, living Qur’an

Artikel ini ingin menjelaskan bahwa metode Living Quran merupakan bagian atau sub sistem dari metode dakwah transformatif. Living Quran dimaknai sebagai “teks Alquran yang ‘hidup’ dalam masyarakat.” Living Quran hadir sebagai salah satu bentuk penelitian ilmiah mengenai berbagai peristiwa sosial dengan adanya Alquran di dalam hidupnya, baik individu maupun kelompok. Metode yang digunakan adalah fenomenologi di mana Pendekatan ini berusaha memotret proses interaksi masyarakat terhadap Alquran, yang tidak melulu membahas makna teksnya semata, tetapi lebih ditekankan pada aspek penerapan teksteks Alquran dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Living Quran dapat dimanfaatkan dalamkepentingan dakwah dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Living Quran tidak ditujukan untuk mencari kebenaran yang konteks saja, melainkan melakukan pembelajaran fenomena keagamaan yang berkaitan dengan Alquran. Sehingga masyarakat dalam mengapresiasi Alquran lebih maksimal. Hasilnya, dalam pelaksanaan dakwah transformatif dapat diaplikasikan melalui Alquran dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pengaplikasian ayat-ayat Alquran dapat dilaksanakan secara terus menerus pada kehidupan masyarakat. Kemudian dari pelaksanaan tersebut maka dapat dirasakan dampaknya terhadap kehidupan sosial baik individu maupun masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: Dakwah transformatif, metode dakwah, living quran
DAKWAH DENGAN KENTHONGAN WONG BANYUMASAN
Authors: Munawar Imam
Published: September 2020

This paper explains the phenomenon of local culture that exists in the Banyumas community in particular and the Banyumas residency in general. The phenomenon of da'wah through art and the linkage of local culture with the interacion between Islam and local culture in the form of art which developed by Banyumas community. The result is there is a relationship and interaction of Islam in a Kenthongan art performance with local culture in Banyumas. The variety and presentation of songs performed by one of the kenthongan groups in Banyumas shows a number of meanings and moral values about Islam which indirectly become a form of Islamic da'wah in the Banyumas community.

Keywords : Kenthongan, da'wah Islam and Banyumas Culture.

Sebuah wacana yang menjelaskan tentang fenomena kebudayaan lokal yang ada di masyarakat wilayah Banyumas khususnya dan keresidenan Banyumas umumnya. Fenomena dakwah melalui seni dan keterkaitan budaya lokal dengan interaksi Islam, dalam sebuah seni yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat Banyumas. Hasilnya ada hubungan dan interaksi Islam dengan dengan budaya lokal serta pesan moral dalam sebuah pementasan seni Kenthongan dengan budaya lokal di Banyumas. Bentuk variasi dan penyajian lagu yang dibawakan oleh salah satu grup kenthongan di Banyumas menunjukkan beberapa makna dan nilai moral tentang ajaran Islam yang secara tidak langsung menjadi sebuah bentuk dakwah Islamiyyah di masyarakat Banyumas.

Kata kunci: Kenthongan, dakwah Islam dan Budaya Banyumas
Development of Linguistic Intelligence Instruments for Elementary Schools Student
Authors: Kurniaman Otang , Maharani Dea Sinta , Noviana Eddy , Afendi Nofrico
Published: September 2020

This research method is a 4-D model that has stages which include: 1) defining, 2) design, 3) development and 4) dissemination. Respondents tested a limited instrument involving 21 fourth grade students in elementary school. The results of this study obtained an assessment from experts in the validation of linguistic intelligence instruments with an average of 3.5 with worthiness of 86.75 in the very feasible category. The next activity is the stage of developing instruments to assess linguistic intelligence and then a limited trial of 21 students with the results of linguistic intelligence obtained by students 1 (4.8%) female students who have very high linguistic intelligence, 7 (33.33%) students who linguistic intelligence with a high category, 11 (52.4%) students who have linguistic intelligence with a high enough category and 2 (9.5%) students who have linguistic intelligence with a low category. It can be concluded that the instrument for assessing linguistic intelligence in elementary school students can be used on a broad scale
The Effect Of Motivation And Anxiety On Students’ Speaking Performance: A Study At Dayanu Ikhsanuddin University
Authors: Ritonga Sitti Nur Aisyah , Nasmilah Nasmilah , Rahman Fathu
Published: September 2020

This study aims to know the effect of motivation and anxiety on students’ speaking performance: a study at Dayanu Ikhsanuddin University. The study was designed in the form of quantitative and qualitative descriptive studies (mixed methods). Subjects in this study were the 5th semester students of the teaching and education study program in Dayanu Ikhsanuddin University who took the speaking class as part of their courses. The data were collected by using the methods of observation, interviews, and questionairre. Data were analyzed through triangulation data. The results showed that language anxiety felt by students during their speaking presentation in English might result in their inability to deliver ideas clearly and this would have a negative impact on their performance. In contrast, langauge  motivation  during  speaking presentation would help students to feel less anxious and be more concentrated on the task and would result in a better speaking performance.
Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Inter-Dialectical Accommodation among the Sellers-Buyers Discourse
Authors: Muhid Abdul , Machmoed Hamzah A , Yassi Abdul Hakim , Nasmilah Nasmilah
Published: September 2020

In this research, the researchers convince the readers about factors that affecting the effectiveness of Inter-dialectical accommodation among sellers-buyers. In this research, they prove how the theory of Giles cannot cover the discourse among sellers and buyers in terms of accommodation,   which is done in Central Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat Province. The researchers describe the phenomenon of the inter-dialectical accommodation in the dialect of Meno-mene versus Meriak-meriku. The object of this research is the activities of sellers-buyers in doing the transaction in the market. The data in this research is taken through observation, recording, interview and note taking of the accommodation among sellers and buyers discourse in some markets in Praya Barat, Praya and Jonggat Sub-district. The researchers use the interpretative qualitative method with some data to reflect the condition of sellers versus buyers discourse in the market. The researchers find the preliminary data shows that the Giles Convergence Theory is un-effective or not applicable in the market where sellers and buyers of Meno-mene versus Meriak-meriku assemble and do a transaction. However, the research result shows the un-effectiveness or there is no effect of converging in bargaining. This research reveals that the convergence theory by Giles cannot be generalized into all part of the discourse, especially in the dialect of Meno-mene versus Meriak-meriku.
The Function of Proverbs as Educational Media: Anthropological Linguistics on Wolio Proverbs
Authors: Mansyur Firman Alamsyah , Suherman Laode Achmad
Published: September 2020

This study aims to explain the function of proverbs as an educational media in the socio-cultural life of Wolio people in Southeast Sulawesi. The method used in this study was a descriptive qualitative in anthropological linguistics perspective. Data collected through observation and in-depth interviews. Data analysis departs from language analysis and then cultural analysis. This study concludes that Wolio proverb as an educational medium has five important functions in the social life of Wolio people, namely as a means to: (1) teach linguistic knowledge, (2) train the performance of Wolio young people in speaking, (3) instill values wisdom for young people, (4) controlling young people's behavior to conform to agreed norms, and (5) educating Wolio youths to own and uphold their life principles. From these findings, this study confirms that proverbs are a good educational medium because they contain linguistic knowledge and positive cultural values so that they must be kept and preserved by their supporting communities. The role of the government is very important to support the preservation of this proverb.
Translanguaging Practices in Indonesian Pop Songs
Authors: Lumban Batu Purnama Nancy , Sukamto Katharina
Published: September 2020

This paper focuses on the practice of translanguaging in Indonesian pop songs and highlights the possible reasons behind the practice. In this study, translanguaging is viewed from the context of the Indonesian singers’ linguistic repertoire, which allows varieties in the production (Canagarajah, 2013) of the songs. Three pop songs, composed by the singers themselves, are used for samples. The result indicates that translanguaging, performed using Indonesian and English, is utilized by the artists as a strategy to exercise their agency, either as Indonesian artists or as members of the global society. Translanguaging in the pop songs is not merely seen as a commercial activity, but it is also a deliberate practice which will attract the attention of the audience. The reasons behind the translanguaging practice indicate three things, namely (1) as a means to convey a cultural message, (2) as a means for meaning-making, and (3) as a means of gaining fame.
The analysis of Denotative and Connotative Meaning in Ariana Grande’s Song Lyrics: A Semantic Study
Authors: Pratiwi Desy Riana , Indrayani Lia Maulia , Soemantri Ypsi Soeria
Published: September 2020

The meaning in language is indeed diverse in types, one branch of linguistics that studies about meaning is semantic science. Semantic referred to as the study of meaning, this research aims to analyze denotative meanings and connotative meanings contained in song lyrics, an expression of one's feelings or ideas usually expressed through song lyrics. The song chosen for this research data is Ariana Grande's song entitled "God is a woman". This analysis used a qualitative descriptive method which is a method that aims to analyze everyday phenomena and analyze the use of words including finding meaning contained in song lyrics. To answer this analytical question, used the main theory from Geoffrey Leech about semantics. The results of this analysis are more connotative meanings compared to denotative meanings in Ariana Grande song lyrics, this study found three connotative meanings and two denotative meanings. The number of connotative meanings and denotative meanings is not too much different, but connotative meanings are more numerous because this song contains many meanings that are not actually.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON SEVEN BLOOD BIOMARKERS TO DIAGNOSE COLORECTAL CANCER
Authors: BURSALIOĞLU Ertugrul Osman
Published: September 2020

Cancer has become one of the most important causes of mortality that human beings have faced in this century. Because the digestive system is a region where nutrients are involved and processed in the human body, colorectal cancer (CRC) has been increasing in recent years due to irregular and bad nutrition, stress, immobility and increased environmental pollution. Early detection has become one of the most important ways to stay alive in cancer. In recent years, artificial intelligence studies have begun to be used in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. In this study, there is a search for early and practical diagnosis by analyzing some blood data acquisition related to colon cancer from different literatures together. Seven different biomarkers and blood-related gene data acquisition were used in the literature and WBC, CRP and CEA type may be used as biomarkers to diagnosis and follow-up for colorectal cancer.
Potencialidades, desafios e dificuldade de ensinar Geometria por meio das tecnologias digitais
Authors: Pouzada Thiago Avila , Novello Tanise Paula , Ayres Luana Maria Santos da Silva , Pereira Fabrine Diniz
Published: September 2020

A Geometria é um conteúdo importante no campo da Matemática, sendo o ensino desta o ponto de partida de diversas problematizações no âmbito educacional. Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender, através do discurso de professores de Matemática, as potencialidades, desafios e dificuldades da utilização das tecnologias digitais para ensinar Geometria. Para tanto, analisou-se atividades desenvolvidas com professores de Matemática na disciplina de Geometria Analítica e Dinâmica no curso de Especialização em Matemática ofertado pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, na modalidade a distância. A análise foi feita a partir da leitura das interações dos professores em três atividades propostas, resultando em uma categorização organizada em dois tópicos: o primeiro tratando das tecnologias digitais no ensino de Geometria, trazendo as potencialidades, desafios e dificuldades presentes; e o segundo abordando os conceitos, construções e abstrações presentes no ensino de Geometria. Salienta-se que nessa escrita será abordado somente o primeiro tópico. Através da análise, percebeu-se que é essencial a contextualização da Geometria, e que esta pode ser realizada utilizando recursos tecnológicos em sala de aula para auxiliar no aprender, mas para tanto repensar a formação inicial do professor é fundamental; além disso, é fundamental uma formação inicial adequada para os professores.
Tecnologias Digitais e Origami na Formação Docente para o Ensino de Geometria nos Anos Escolares Iniciais
Authors: Souza José Kemeson da Conceição , Martins France Fraiha
Published: September 2020

Esta pesquisa narrativa trata sobre formação continuada em contexto de trabalho, desenvolvida com um grupo de professores que ensinam matemática nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Objetivamos compreender os aspectos formativos, mediado por Origami e Tecnologias Digitais, que contribuem para novas percepções docentes sobre o ensino de Geometria. Desenvolvemos um design de formação inspirado na teoria histórico-cultural de Vigotski e na pedagogia histórico-crítica de Demerval Saviani, sistematizado em cinco momentos: experiência de vida e formação – sensibilização para (auto) formação – materialização teórico-prática – sistematização do aprendizado – socialização. Utilizamos questionário, diário de formação, memoriais reflexivos, registros audiovisuais e entrevista. A Análise Textual Discursiva foi utilizada como metodologia para análise qualitativa. Os resultados revelam que: i) houve desenvolvimento do conhecimento específico do conteúdo, facilitado pelas tecnologias envolvidas, indicando que os motivos que levavam os professores a trabalharem de maneira limitada residiam na compreensão reducionista que possuíam sobre o conteúdo geométrico; ii) quando envolvidos em processo de interação mediado por uma pessoa mais experiente e por recursos didáticos capazes de proporcionarem estudo, discussão e reflexão do objeto matemático, as aprendizagens ocorrem satisfatoriamente. Ademais, a formação continuada deve ser desenvolvida de forma colaborativa e participativa, considerando os docentes como agentes importantes que são desse processo.

Palavras-chave: Ensino de Geometria. Origami. Tecnologias Digitais. Formação de Professores. Anos iniciais.
Aspectos da Teoria das Situações Didáticas aplicada ao ensino de Geometria plana referente a problemas das olímpiadas de Matemática com amparo do software Geogebra.
Authors: Alves da Silva José Gleison , Vieira Alves Francisco Régis , Menezes Daniel Brandão
Published: September 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta didática que diz respeito a aspectos teóricos metodológicos de uma pesquisa de mestrado, em andamento, sobre problemas de geometria plana, advindos da Olimpíada Brasileira de Escolas Públicas e Privadas (OBMEP), com o intuito de contribuir para a melhoria do ensino de matemática e a inserção de novas metodologias por professores em sala de aula. Desse modo, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar como a Teoria das Situações Didáticas (TSD) pode contribuir para o ensino de conceitos de geometria plana, utilizando um problema da OBMEP, em sala de aula, com ênfase na dinamização e visualização proporcionadas pelo software GeoGebra. A sequência didática foi estruturada com base nas etapas da TSD (ação, formulação, validação e institucionalização), que tem o software GeoGebra como ferramenta essencial em sua transposição didática. Espera-se que a união dessas ferramentas possa ser útil para a aprendizagem do estudante, proporcionando uma melhoria didático-metodológica na ação do professor de matemática.

Palavras-chave: OBMEP. Teoria das Situações Didáticas. Situação Didática Olímpica. GeoGebra.
A linguagem de programação Scratch na formação do professor: uma abordagem baseada no TPACK
Authors: Rocha Ana Karina de Oliveira , Prado Maria Elisabette Brisola Brito , Valente José Armando
Published: September 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as possibilidades do uso da atividade de programação Scratch na formação continuada do professor de Matemática na perspectiva da integração de conhecimentos, segundo modelo teórico do TPACK.  A metodologia de natureza qualitativa norteou a coleta de dados e as ações desenvolvidas durante o curso de formação sobre Linguagem de Programação Scratch no contexto de Matemática, com a participação de um grupo de dez professores que atuam na Educação Básica na rede pública de ensino da cidade de São Paulo. No curso, os professores vivenciaram um modo de aprender baseado na perspectiva construcionista e essa experiência inspirou o grupo a desenvolver o software educacional sobre generalização de padrões de sequências numéricas para ser utilizado com seus alunos.  Durante a elaboração do software, os professores foram descrevendo seus algoritmos, aplicando os comandos da linguagem, articulando conceitos matemáticos e computacionais. Nesse processo, o conhecimento do conteúdo matemático foi sendo realimentado pelo conhecimento da linguagem de programação do Scratch e vice-versa. Além disso, essa experiência fez com que os professores refletissem a respeito da maneira de intervir em uma situação de erro do aluno, enquanto construíam o software educativo. Esse fato mostra que a tecnologia no âmbito da educação e pautada pelos princípios construcionistas ganha uma nova dimensão cognitiva vinculada a processos reflexivos que podem viabilizar a reconstrução de conhecimentos da tecnologia, pedagogia e do conteúdo curricular de forma integrada, resultando em um novo conhecimento sobre e para prática do professor.

Palavras-chave: Educação Matemática. Construcionismo. Reconstrução de Conhecimento.
Wanprestasi pada Akad Murabahah (Studi Putusan Nomor 1039/Pdt.G/2014/PA.Pbg)
Authors: Indra Tektona Rahmadi , Ochtorina Susanti Dyah , Ervin Iskliyono Slamet
Published: September 2020

Jual beli merupakan suatu hal yang lumrah atau lazim dilakukan. Sama halnya dengan jual beli dalam bank syariah menggunakan akad murabahah. Yang sering terjadi dalam menyicil pembayaran adalah terjadinya ingkar janji/wanprestasi. Artikel ini menganalisis dikeluarkannya Putusan Pengadilan Agama Purbalingga Nomor 1039/Pdt.G/2014/PA.Pbg terkait dengan wanprestasi pada akad murabahah. Dimana Nasabah membeli sebuah truck dari Bank Syariah menggunakan akad murabahah yang pembayarannya dicicil selama 4 tahun yang dimana nasabah tersebut menunggak pembayaran sehingga pihak bank syariah menggugat melalui Pengadilan Agama Purbalingga. Diputuskan oleh Majelis Hakim bahwa Nasabah terbukti melakukan ingkar janji/wanprestasi terhadap akad murabahah serta diwajibkan membayar ganti rugi. Artikel ini menganalisis dari segi ilmu hukum dasar, Hukum Perdata, hingga Hukum Islam. Hasilnya terdapat denda dalam akad murabahah yang dibuat kedua belah pihak yang dilarang oleh Islam serta belum adanya Pasal dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah yang mengatur tentang denda maupun ganti rugi  menurut hukum Islam.
Multilinguismo e atitudes línguísticas de estudantes de Miranda-MS
Authors: Biondo Fabiana , Rocha Patrícia Graciela
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho apresenta um panorama da realidade multilíngue de Miranda-MS, bem como as atitudes linguísticas de estudantes da escola básica do município, com o intuito de contribuir para dar visibilidade à diversidade cultural e linguística de nosso país. Investigamos as escolas de Educação Básica e elegemos alunos das séries finais do Ensino Fundamental, do Ensino Médio e da EJA como participantes da pesquisa, na qual investigamos: a) as línguas que circulam naquela região; b) a avaliação que os falantes fazem dessas línguas e, de modo relacionado, o c) o status que as diferentes línguas ocupam nessa comunidade. Como referencial teórico, trazemos estudos sobre bilinguismo, multilinguismo, plurilinguismo e, sob a ótica da sociolinguística laboviana, a ideia de avaliação linguística. O estudo possibilitou identificar um conjunto de 7 línguas circulando nas 6 escolas participantes da pesquisa: português, espanhol, inglês, guarani, terena, kaiowá e xinguana. Quanto às atitudes linguísticas dos estudantes, revelou o status que as línguas inglesa, espanhola e portuguesa ocupam nessa comunidade multilíngue, o que não nos pareceu ligado apenas a crenças e atitudes identificáveis por meio do binômio colonizador/colonizado, mas que se misturaram e dissolveram entre esses povos por meio de uma história de subjugação colonial dos indígenas, de seus costumes e aspectos culturais.
Duas execuções musicais
Authors: Ricieri Francine Fernandes Weiss
Published: September 2020

Dois poemas longos (que têm em comum a encenação de duas execuções musicais) colocam em discussão aspectos teóricos da constituição da categoria “sujeito lírico” em sua relação com o conceito de “endereçamento”. A consideração da experiência poética como resistente à representação e voltada para o que Rancière pensou como “partilha do sensível”, leva, também à exploração das formas de estabelecimento de um ritmo por meio do qual cada um dos poemas presentifica as execuções referidas. Reportando-se a reflexões de Rogério Chociay sobre a complexidade dos suportes rítmicos em poesia, de Mary Ann Caws e Octavio Paz sobre poema longo e, finalmente, de Joëlle de Sermet (que recupera, por sua vez, Benveniste) a propósito daquelas duas categorias (sujeito lírico e endereçamento), o ensaio se volta, ainda, para o estabelecimento de uma subjetividade que se constitui pelo embate ou diálogo com alteridade(s), em eventuais projetos de constituição de comunidade(s),  em uma posição política, ou de que derivam Políticas da escrita, nos termos propostos por Rancière, no livro com esse título. “Violões que choram...”, de Cruz e Sousa, organiza-se a partir de um jogo de ocultação/apresentação de uma voz. Centrando-se na exploração da construção do ritmo, sobretudo no âmbito macroestrutural da estrofação do poema e no modo como ela organiza pausas, suspensões ou fluxos, a análise abordou aspectos da complexidade da subjetividade constituível em poesia, na modernidade. Exploraram-se, ainda, reflexões de Caws a propósito de como um poema organiza ritmicamente a experiência da leitura. “Harpa esquisita”, de Pedro Kilkerry, é pensado a partir do mesmo aporte téorico, em abordagem convergente. Entende-se que a comparação tenha contribuído para evidenciar aspectos específicos de cada uma das composições, adensando a problematização das categorias teóricas em discussão. Uma decorrência indireta seria a contribuição para um redimensionamento histórico das poéticas usualmente referidas pelo recurso à categoria historiográfica “simbolismo”.
Outras línguas ao virar do rosto: vozes plurais
Authors: Silva Roberval Teixeira e
Published: September 2020

Texto de apresentação do dossiê de Língua, Diadorim 22-V. 1.
The Bias-Variance Tradeoff: How Data Science Can Inform Educational Debates
Authors: Doroudi Shayan
Published: September 2020

In addition to providing a set of techniques to analyze educational data, I claim that data science as a field can provide broader insights to education research. In particular, I show how the bias-variance tradeoff from machine learning can be formally generalized to be applicable to several prominent educational debates, including debates around learning theories (cognitivist vs. situativist and constructivist theories) and pedagogy (direct instruction vs. discovery learning). We then look to see how various data science techniques that have been proposed to navigate the bias-variance tradeoff can yield insights for productively navigating these educational debates going forward.
Geo citizen science and the role of participatory design in the field of geomorphology
Authors: Hennig Sabine , Abad Lorena , Hölbling Daniel
Published: September 2020

Citizen science, aiming at integrating citizens, their commitment and knowledge into scientific research, is a powerful way to create additional research outputs and scientific knowledge. This is particularly true when geospatial technology is used to enable citizens to contribute spatial data. While fields such as biology and ecology make abundant use of geo citizen science, only a limited number of projects approach topics related to geomorphology. Due to climate change and its impact on the Earth’s surface, research activities that use citizen science are considered very useful to support the work of geomorphologists. However, geomorphology is a complex topic to engage with citizens. Thus, to reach and involve citizens in geomorphological research, we need spatial data collection tools that are tailored to their needs and raise their interest in geomorphology. For this, participatory design is a valuable option since it allows us to get comprehensive information about citizens and their requirements and to integrate this information into the development process. Now, does participatory design reveal requirements otherwise unknown to the developers? What additional efforts must be made when cooperating with citizens in participatory design? The citizenMorph project, which addresses these questions, found that detailed and valuable insights can be gained (regarding, e.g., information delivery, design issues, and community building), but also that additional efforts are required in terms of the composition of the project team, the interaction and communication during the development process, and the selection of methods, tools and material to be used.
Education for sustainable development: new map topics in school atlas on economic and social geography of the world
Authors: Nokelaynen Tatiana
Published: September 2020

Sustainable development of territories is one of the most fundamental topics of modern natural and social sciences. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by the UN General Assembly (2015), contains 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on a wide range of human, socio-economic and environmental issues. The national education systems of all countries have been given the task of integrating the SDGs into the content of their school education.

Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) is multidisciplinary. An exceptional role in the implementation of ESD ideas is played by geography, which comprehensively studies the system “nature – population – economy”. School maps and atlases have a special place in the arsenal of teaching aids. Maps are not only a source of geographic information, but also a tool for research and design work, the basis for discussion in the classroom.

The inclusion of new subjects and themes in the content of school atlases is one of the most optimal and promising approaches to integrating the ideas of sustainable development into school education.

The main result of this research are new cartographic plots reflecting the goals of sustainable development, which were developed and included in the content of the school atlas “Economic and social geography of the world. Natural resources. Population. Economics”. A list of the SDGs and atlas maps corresponding to their topics is provided.

An integrated approach and consistency are the distinctive conditions for studying the problems of sustainable development. World maps of the school atlas are grouped into three thematic blocks: “Global resource problems”, “Global socio-demographic problems”, “Global environmental problems” and supplemented by charts, graphs and explanatory texts.

The topic of sustainable development is also covered in other sections of the school atlas. As an example, we provide a list of atlas maps that can be used when studying the topic “The Problem of Water Shortage and Deterioration of Water Quality”. The world maps in the atlas are presented at scales of 1 : 80 000 000, 1 : 120 000 000, 1 : 160 000 000 and 1 : 250 000 000.
Global cities and big businesses: contours of partnership for sustainable development
Authors: Sluka Nikolay , Partsvaniya Vakhtang
Published: September 2020

The article reveals the permanent expansion in the number of actors aimed at proper solution of the sustainable development goals, among which the largest TNCs with huge material, financial, human and other resources play a special role. The increased territorial concentration of the structures of transnational businesses gives particular weight in the global economy to individual cities that have received the name of global centers, whereas their openness to partnership with municipal authorities provides a serious foundation for sustainable development. The growing importance of studying cities in the context of globalization and the active branching of large businesses is emphasized not so much as hubs for home-based TNCs, but as localization areas for divisions of largest corporations from other countries. The scale of the presence of foreign companies in the US global cities is revealed, the main features of the industry composition and geographical structure of these companies in the country’s agglomerations are reasoned and visualized.

The ambiguity of the modern approach of TNCs in supporting cities sustainable development goals is considered. Sustainability agenda is significant for the success and business reputation of companies but often perceived as a source of financial costs. Based on an analysis of the data of The US Cities Sustainable Development Goals Report, the Forbes 2000 ranking and the official websites of leading TNCs, a number of methods are used to test the hypothesis on the degree and nature of the impact of big businesses, represented by home-based TNCs and branches of foreign companies, on sustainability of the US global cities. It has been determined that global cities have a number of common problems and have not yet achieved sustainable development goals; there is no direct correlation between the success of their implementation and the status of cities in the global ranking, and both local and foreign businesses take a very modest part in this process. A radical and massive change in business strategies can provide a breakthrough in sustainable development of cities and the country.
Development of an approach to cadastral valuation of real estate in areas of possible manifestations of natural disasters and emergency situation
Authors: Dubrovsky Alexey , Vereshchaka Tamara , Batin Pavel , Malygina Olesya
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of studies on the adjustment of cadastral value using a new factor-the probability of an emergency or natural disaster. A new term, emergency geospatial, has been introduced for the spatial definition of an emergency. The analysis of the legal regime of lands subject to emergency situations is carried out. Conclusions are drawn about the legal definition of the geospatial boundary of the emergency situation and the impact of emergencies on real estate. The characteristic of emergency situations, as well as the probability of their occurrence is given. The connection between the emergency situation and the cadastral value of real estate is shown. The dependence of the value of real estate on their location in the geospatial probable emergency. The technological scheme of determination of cadastral value of real estate objects in the zone of manifestation of an emergency situation is developed. A geoinformation project was carried out on the territory of the city of Novosibirsk. The most probable emergencies are taken into account. The map of zones of possible manifestation of emergency situations is made. The comparison of the cost of real estate in emergency zones, with objects analogues, located outside the emergency zone. The values of the correction factor for adjusting the cadastral value are proposed. The map of distribution of correction factors for adjustment of cadastral value of real estate objects in zones of possible manifestation of emergency situations is made. Work on the adjustment of the cadastral value of real estate located in the areas of possible manifestations of emergency situations is promising. First, the zones must be taken into account in modern urban policy and as much as possible to protect real estate and the population from the manifestation of emergency situations. Secondly, the reduction of cadastral value and taxes will allow owners to invest in insurance funds and insure real estate.
Experience in the development a regional geoportal for the Krasnoyarsk Region
Authors: Kadochnikov Alexey
Published: September 2020

The paper presents the experience of developing a subsystem of the state geographic information system Yenisei-GIS. Yenisei-GIS is a software package designed to solve problems of creating, collecting, updating, processing and analyzing spatial data, in accordance with the requirements of the concept of creating a regional segment of the spatial data infrastructure of the Russian Federation. Yenisei-GIS is a technological platform of the Krasnoyarsk Region for integration projects using spatial data, the storage and publication of which is provided by the subsystem spatial data storage.

When developing the Yenisei-GIS system, the problem of creating a spatial data bank for a geographically oriented information system for supporting decision-making at the level of a constituent subject of the federation was solved using the example of the Krasnoyarsk Region. The solution to this problem from a technological point of view is provided by the construction of a set of interconnected software elements, among which there are both properly configured “packet” software and original authoring developments. From an organizational point of view, the solution of the problem is based on the technological regulations of information interaction and regulatory documents.

The paper describes web services and tools of the Yenisei-GIS system, designed for interagency electronic interaction of different information systems. The system architecture is described, attention is paid to the creation of base maps, and examples of developed application systems based on the Yenisei-GIS system are also considered. Under the base maps in the Yenisei GIS are meant such map maps or satellite images that can be used as a substrate for displaying thematic maps on their background.