bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POTENSI FILTRAT UMBI TALAS (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) SEBAGAI ANTIKOAGULAN
Authors: Sasmitha Maya Herliana , Ramadhani Shabrina Dewi , Arsyad Muhammad , Nafila Nafila , Nurmansyah Dian
Published: January 2024

Laboratorium klinik merupakan laboratorium kesehatan yang memberikan pelayanan pemeriksaan spesimen klinik dengan jenis bahan pemeriksaan darah. Darah yang digunakan sebagai bahan pemeriksaan terkadang diperlukan adanya zat tambahan yang dapat menghambat pembekuan darah seperti antikoagulan. Bahan alam yang diduga memiliki kandungan sebagai antikoagulan adalah filtrat umbi talas (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi filtrat umbi talas (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) sebagai antikoagulan alternatif. Metode yang digunakan pada pengujian aktivitas antikoagulan yaitu Clotting Time secara In Vitro. Umbi talas di parut dan disaring untuk mendapatkan filtrat dari umbi talas. Sampel uji filtrat umbi talas dibagi menjadi 5 konsentrasi 10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, dan 90%. Masing-masing konsentrasi dilakukan 4 kali pengulangan dengan tiap-tiap perlakuan diberi sampel darah sebanyak 1 mL. Hasil uji skrining fitokimia terdapat senyawa metabolit sekunder flavonoid, alkaloid, dan saponin pada filtrat umbi talas yang mempunyai aktivitas antikoagulan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian clotting time bahwa 1 mL darah yang dicampurkan dengan filtrat umbi talas 10% mengalami pembekuan setelah jam ke-15, sedangkan konsentrasi 30%, 50%, 70%, dan 90% tidak terjadi pembekuan darah setelah pengamatan selama 6 hari. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa filtrat umbi talas (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) mempunyai potensi sebagai antikoagulan alternatif
PENGARUH VARIASI WAKTU PENDINGINAN CARBOL FUCHSIN TERHADAP HASIL PEMERIKSAAN BASIL TAHAN ASAM
Authors: Maulida Amelia , Harlita Tiara Dini , Makkadafi Suparno Putera
Published: January 2024

Microscopic examination with Ziehl Neelsen staining is one way to confirm the diagnosis of tuberculosis. Ziehl Neelsen staining has 3 reagents, namely carbol fuchsin 1%, alcohol acid 3%, and methylene blue 0.1%. Based on Standard Operating Procedures, the carbol fuchsin cooling process is carried out for 5-7 minutes. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of varying carbol fuchsin cooling times of 6 minutes, 8 minutes, 10 minutes and 12 minutes on the results of BTA microscopic examination. This type of research is an experiment with a completely randomized design (CRD). The samples used were BTA (+3) sputum specimens from RSUD. Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie 3 pots. The quality assessment of BTA preparations was carried out by the East Kalimantan Provincial Health Laboratory. BTA preparations were given 4 treatments varying in carbol fuchsin cooling time, namely 6 minutes, 8 minutes, 10 minutes and 12 minutes, then repeated 6 times and analyzed using the Chi-Squared test. The results of this study were that all BTA preparations that were treated with variations in carbol fuchsin cooling time were of good quality based on 6 criteria for good preparations with an average scoring of 100% in the 6 minute treatment, 98.3% in the 8 minute treatment, 96.6% in the 8 minute treatment. 10 minutes and 95% in the 12 minute treatment. Based on the results of the Chi-Squared test analysis of cleanliness criteria, a p value of 0.000 was obtained, indicating that there was no significant influence between variations in carbol fuchsin cooling time on the results of BTA microscopic examination. Thus, during the cooling stage, carbol fuchsin can be used for a duration of 5-7 minutes to produce a good quality preparation.
Identifying and Prioritizing of Indicators Affecting Resilience in the Event of Fire-Induced Emergencies in a Combined Cycle Power Plant Using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP)
Authors: Mousavi Seyed Mahdi , Naeni Mahsa Jahadi , Haghighat Mojtaba , Nezhad Farzad Behzadi
Published: January 2024

Background: Increasing the level of resilience is one of the approaches to reduce the consequences of fire. Emergency resilience is one of the most important and practical concepts in crisis management that has been considered in recent years. Objectives: The current study was aim to identify and prioritize of indicators affecting resilience in the event of fire-induced emergencies in a combined cycle power plant using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP). Methods: By reviewing the texts and semi-structured interviews with 15 experts, 20 effective indicators in fire resilience in the combined cycle power plant were identified and classified into three main groups based on the McManomen model. In the next step, the weights of the indices of each group were determined using the FAHP method. Finally, the first three indicators of each group were selected for final prioritization and pairwise comparisons were performed between them again. Results: The results showed that three indicators of structural stability (w=0.168), senior management awareness of roles and responsibilities (W = 0.145), risk perception and acceptance (W = 0.138) play the most important role. And logistics support index (0.069) is the least important in determining the level of resilience. Conclusion: By recognizing the effective indicators in determining the level of resilience against fire in emergency situations, decision makers could define and implement corrective and preventive measures to improve safety and increase resilience based on priority.
Laparoscopic Assisted Orchiopexy for Treatment of Intraabdominal Testis
Authors: Massenga Alicia , Kibunto Peter , Munisi Yasin , Msangi Jamal , Byabato Samwel , Sam Shangwe , Jaka Hyasinta , Massaga Fabian
Published: January 2024

Undescended testis is one of the most common problems in children it affecting about 1% of boys especially at age of 1 years, however about 20% have a non-palpable testis as well as the later infertility. Laparoscopy has gradually become the gold standard for the treatment of non-palpable testicle with the different in success rate and complication.
Causes of Low Collection and Utilization of Zakat at the National Amil Zakat Agency of Polewali Mandar Regency
Authors: Tabran Muh , Kara Muslimin , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin
Published: January 2024

Zakat has two dimensions in the life of Muslims, the first is the dimension of worship because zakat is an order from Allah SWT and Rasulullah for Muzakki, and the second dimension is the human aspect because zakat has a connection with social and economic values. Zakat can be one of the alternatives in alleviating poverty and encouraging the economy of the community and even the State, which is given to Mustahik. Especially for the people of Polewali Mandar Regency, the potential for zakat in Polewali Mandar Regency is quite large, but the management has not been maximized so that the function of zakat cannot have a significant impact on society. The purpose of this research is to identify and provide solutions to the causes of the non-optimal management of zakat in Baznas KabPolewali Mandar. This type of research is qualitative and phenomenological approach, and normative combined with the literature. The results of this study show that some of the causes of the low management of zakat in Baznas Kab. Polewali Mandar are due to the lack of a legal system, low public awareness, lack of UPZ, lack of digitalization of zakat, topographical factors, and Amil's professionalism. By identifying the causes and providing solutions to Baznas Kab.Polewali Mandar is expected to be able to contribute more to the community in optimizing zakat.
Climate Change and the Challenges of Sustainable Development in Nigeria
Authors: Momoh Zekeri , Oyekan Margaret
Published: January 2024

In recent years, the international community has been increasingly concerned about climate change. This is due to the harm it poses to people and other living things in particular. This study aims to advance the body of knowledge regarding how climate change affects sustainable development in Nigeria. Additionally, data for this study was gathered from secondary sources, including books, journals, and websites, and it was then analysed using content analysis. Additionally, this study makes the case that increased desertification, heatwaves, droughts, and floods, particularly in the country's northern regions, are all manifestations of climate change. Last but not least, the National Assembly needs to swiftly ratify the numerous international agreements on environmental protection in order to address the mounting environmental threats that climate change poses to Nigeria.
Odontogenic Keratocyst in Maxillary Sinus- A Rare Case Report
Authors: Paul Sabu , Cherian Latha Mary , M Hafeefa, , M Vally, , P Aishwarya Menon, , C Rasla, P.
Published: January 2024

Odontogenic keratocyst is a common and aggressive cystic lesion derived from tooth remnants in the jaw. It is frequently found in the posterior mandible and less common in the maxilla. This report presents a rare case of an odontogenic keratocyst in maxillary sinus which associated with ectopic third molar. Due to its symptomatic resemblance to other maxillary sinus lesions such as sinusitis or antral polyp, pathologists often face challenges in accurately and promptly diagnosing odontogenic keratocyst.
Testagem, Quarentena e Telemonitoramento Da Covid-19 na Atenção Básica
Authors: Neves Costa Bruno Raniere , Mota Nolasco Santana Aline , Santos Conceição Erick Antônio , Nascimento do Rosario Junior Everaldo , Conceição Neves Ana Katarine , Santos da Costa Fernanda , Medeiros Sá Barreto Maria Isabel , Conceição Amorim Magno Gizelen , Ferreira de Souza Elihab , Araújo Silva dos Santos Daiana , Da Purificação Janaina Ribeiro , Ribeiro dos Santos Nathalia de Tarso , Vitorio Oliveira Flávia , Da Silva Sousa Lia Jaquiane , Brito Caroline Brandão
Published: January 2024

Os primeiros casos de Covid-19, originados na China, desencadearam uma pandemia, evidenciando deficiências no sistema de saúde. O projeto "Expansão das Estratégias de Testagem, Quarentena e Telemonitoramento para Contribuir no Enfrentamento da Pandemia de Covid-19 no Brasil" surgiu como resposta a essa crise. Este artigo busca relatar a experiência dos de projeto no enfrentamento da pandemia de Covid-19 na atenção básica à saúde. Os monitores atuaram entre junho de 2022 e fevereiro de 2023 em Unidades de Saúde da Família e Unidades Básicas de Saúde em Salvador, Bahia. Suas atividades incluíram apoio à implementação da estratégia, organização de recursos, aplicação de pesquisas sociocomportamentais e orientação a trabalhadores da saúde e usuários. A participação dos monitores como mediadores entre profissionais de saúde, demandas burocráticas e usuários facilitou a comunicação, a realização de testes e a pesquisa. Estratégias de divulgação, como reuniões, rádios locais, redes sociais e distribuição de folhetos, resultaram em maior adesão comunitária aos testes e na participação na pesquisa. Contudo, desafios surgiram devido à insegurança em determinados bairros, impactando o acesso aos serviços de saúde. A contribuição dos monitores na expansão da estratégia fortaleceu a pesquisa, permitindo a sistematização da assistência, operações dinâmicas e garantindo atenção qualificada e segura.
DESCOLAMENTO DE PLACENTA E SEUS RISCOS DENTRO DA GESTAÇÃO, JUNTO AO APOIO MULTIPROFISSIONAL
Authors: Paula Gisele Alves Medeiros de , Sousa Maria Kéren Ribeiro , Diniz Adriane Nunes , Teixeira Maria Gabriela da Cruz , Almeida Maria Eduarda , Rosa Victor Hugo Júlio da , Santana Eduarda Prazeres de , Lima Ana Flávia Ferreira , Gomes Camila Eduarda Barbosa , Gidi Bianca Santos de Oliveira , Pereira Patrícia Rodrigues
Published: January 2024

Analisar as evidências científicas sobre os fatores associados à mortalidade materna por descolamento prematuro da placenta na gestação. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada dezembro de 2022, utilizando a biblioteca digital Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) para as bases Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDEnf), além das seguintes bases de dados da área da saúde: Scopus, PUBMED e Embase, nas bases de dados foi utilizado os operadores booleanos: AND e OR. Os resultados foram obtidos através do gerenciamento com o aplicativo Rayyan 16 QCRI e foram estruturados em fluxogramas de PRISMA, sendo classificados por nível de evidência metodológica. Resultados: Nas bases de dados foram encontrados 1.177 artigos, sendo selecionados totalizando 8 artigos que compõem a amostra. Estes correspondem por 1,2% da amostra total dos estudos, houve maior número de publicações em 2014 com três estudos, dois estudos foram realizados na França, a metodologia mais utilizada foi coorte retrospectiva, o nível de evidência científica moderada. Considerações finais: Diante da análise das causas do descolamento prematuro ainda não estão bem definidas, podemos destacar: distúrbios hipertensivos, multiparidade, idade >35 anos e baixo nível socioeconômico.
Raquianestesia e Anestesia Geral em Cirurgias Complexas: Estratégias de Integração para Otimizar Resultados
Authors: Bezerra Mariana Cunha Paes , Farias Felipe Matheus Dos Santos , Abreu Letícia Marques de , Melro Neto José Afonso Freitas , Silva Kassiele Menezes , Costa Lucianne Maria Aguiar Machado de Almeida , Bastos Dhiny Dhoplim Santos , Xavier Gladson Mendes , Teixeira Sean NG Lui , Zamonaro Maria Clara Lopes , Silva Jaqueline Alves da , Cardoso Rômulo Henrique da Silva , Souza Gabriela Leite de , Orsolin Cristiano Renato , Rosa Victor Hugo Júlio da
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A relação entre raquianestesia e a anestesia geral é considerada uma integração eficaz que resulta na otimização de resultados positivos. Com a análise médica adequada e acompanhamento correto é possível buscar os benefícios de ambos os procedimentos. Essa combinação, resulta na melhoria da analgesia pós-operatória e além disso reduz o risco de  possíveis intervenções e complicações. Objetivo: Compreender a relação existente entre as duas técnicas e como elas integradas conseguem otimizar os resultados cirúrgicos. Conclusão: Por fim, ao personalizar estratégicas de acordo com as necessidades individuais de cada paciente, nota-se que os profissionais de saúde conseguem aprimorar a experiência cirúrgica, dando prioridade para a segurança e eficácia do bem-estar geral do paciente. Além disso, a  sinergia entre a raquianestesia e anestesia geral pode alcançar benefícios, tais como redução do consumo de agentes anestésicos sistêmicos e uma resposta anti-inflamatória mais controlada. Promovendo dessa forma, uma facilidade no período pós-operatório e promovendo uma diminuição no tempo de permanência no hospital.
Membuat Ruangan Bebas Covid 19 Dengan Robot Disinfektan Dibawah Kendali Smartphone
Authors: Sitompul Jonariando , HUTAURUK SINDAK , Siahaan Sahat S.P
Published: January 2024

Watering with a robot that uses a nozzle (sprayer) as a device for sprinklers, such as a disinfectant sprayer. To operate this tool, it is controlled using a smartphone to drive a DC pump so that the disinfectant liquid comes out through the nozzle. The disinfectant spraying robot is designed using two DC motors (primary movers) and one DC pump (liquid sprayer) based on an Atmega 8 microcontroller which is controlled by the user via a smartphone with the help of a Bluetooth network. The results of the system test are wireless communication designs to control the robot using a Bluetooth network, namely by installing a bluetooth adapter on the robot so that the robot can receive commands from the user via a smartphone. Watering using 500 ml liquid media, capable of running to spray in the rooms that want to be sprayed with an operating time of 3-5 hours. The movement speed of the robot is 5.3 km/h, the system can rotate 360o and forward, backward, right and left. The nozzle on this robot has a maximum spray distance of 2 meters. From the results of this test, the robot's response is in accordance with what is expected
Pengembangan Panel Surya 120 Wp Dengan Solar Tracker Double Axis Sebagai Bahan Pembelajaran Mahasiswa di Program Studi Teknik Mesin UHN
Authors: Siagian Parulian
Published: January 2024

The current need for electrical energy sourced from fuel oil is increasingly running out and expensive. Anticipating future energy crises will require creativity from energy observers in finding alternative energy sources that can improve people's welfare. We get solar energy for free throughout the year with good intensity, one of which is because Indonesia's position is on the equator. To convert solar heat from the outside into electrical energy, several converter technologies such as solar panels are needed. Solar panels that are directly exposed to solar radiation can produce efficient electrical energy depending on the position of the incident light that hits the surface of the solar panel. Solar panels that can follow the direction of the radiation source at an angle of 90o to the surface of the solar panel must require a solar tracker. Solar tracker is a control circuit that is able to detect and follow the direction of the sun so that the solar panel is always perpendicular to the sun so that the light intensity received by the panel is optimal by adjusting the motor movement. The results of this study indicate a light intensity of 408.10 W/m2 at a wind speed of 1.08 m/s produces a current of 19.20 Volts with an efficiency level of 4.21% at the incoming energy (Pin) 279.05 and the outgoing energy ( Pout) 11.77 W.
Analisis dan Perbaikan Produktivitas Proses Produksi di PT. XYZ
Authors: Limestan Erikco , - Roki , Tampubolon Jusra
Published: January 2024

The production process of the company/manufacturing industry still often get obstacles, it made  the product specifications produced are not in accordance with the production. However, the company must also evaluate and improve its production process. One of them is PT. XYZ, which is engaged in the production of concrete, namely electric poles and piles. This company produces electric poles with various sizes including 9 meters, 11 meters, 12 meters. This research was conducted to measure the level of productivity and identify problems in the production process of electric poles at PT XYZ. This research used Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) as the methode, which is a calculation carried out to determine the effectiveness of the machine. There are three elements of productivity as well as equipment effectiveness that can be measured by Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), namely availability, performance efficiency, and product quality level. With the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) method in this study, this research tried to measure the level of effectiveness of the electric pole production process and found the root cause of the problems that hindered the achievement of productivity at PT XYZ.
Manufaktur Pisau Dan Sistem Pemindah Daya Pada Alat Pemotong Tanaman Tarum (Indigofera)
Authors: Suhartono Roni , Ardin Masri Bin , Bagaskara Alvin Gumilang
Published: January 2024

Tarum (Indigofera) farmers, especially those in Subang Regency, West Java Province, still use manual harvesting methods. Seeing these conditions, it is necessary to carry out new innovations in the indigofera plant industry, which is expected to be able to help ease and speed up the harvesting process. The innovation is to make a cutting tool for tarum plants (Indigofera) with an auto cutting system. In the process of selecting tools, materials and machining must be in accordance with the needs, because this will determine the final result of the product. The manufacturing process uses several steps of the work process, namely, measuring, cutting, joining materials and turning. The manufacturing process of tarum cutting tools (Indigofera) with an autocutting system, includes reading the design drawings, making work preparations, identifying tools and materials used, measuring materials, cutting materials, drilling materials, joining by welding, as well as the results of the cutting knife manufacturing process. and power transfer system. With the dimensions of the upper blade 930 mm long, 60 mm wide, and 3 mm high. The lower blade is 1000 mm long, 60 mm wide and 7 mm high. Power transfer system with axle dimensions of 220 mm x 20 mm. The cover plate of the upper and lower crutches is 140 mm x 140 mm, 12 mm thick. Central crutch cover pipe 113 mm x 59 mm. In testing the performance of the Tarum (Indigofera) cutting tool with the autocutting system, the tool was tested in two stages of testing. The results of testing the knife in cutting the leaf stem are functional, but the knife changes shape due to cutting thick stems, and the power transfer system can reduce the 6800 rpm figure from the motor to 4500 rpm to the knife optimally.
Korelasi Nilai Hambatan Konus Terhadap Parameter Rembesan Dalam Aplikasinya Pada Dinding Penahan Tanah
Authors: Saragi Yetty , Bernandus Riski , Sidabutar Ros Anita
Published: January 2024

Retaining walls are one of the constructions that are often found as slope safety walls which function to withstand lateral forces from the soil behind them. Retaining walls must be able to withstand shear, overturn, bearing capacity and meet the provisions of SNI 8460 2017 Geotechnical Design Requirements. The retaining wall must also be able to withstand water seepage into the soil behind it so it is necessary to know the amount of the seepage coefficient (k). The value of the seepage coefficient (k) can be determined from the Constant Head and Falling Head laboratory tests as well as by using the correlation from the results of the CPT Cone Penetration Test (which was used in this study). The CPT test was carried out at 4 stations that had experienced slope failure. Furthermore, this study designed a retaining wall in the landslide area by taking into account the magnitude of the seepage coefficient (k). From the four CPT points, the seepage coefficient values were obtained k1 = 1.06E-05 cm/sec, k2 = 5.79E-06 cm/sec, k3 = 6.77E-06 cm/sec and k4 = 6.46E-06 cm/sec. Taking into account the presence of water seepage behind the retaining wall, it is obtained that FK 1.65 still does not meet FK under conditions of high levels of uncertainty and large repair costs (FK requirements > 2.0 according to SNI 8460 2017). From this study, it was found that by calculating the seepage coefficient (k), the FK value was not sufficient and it was suggested that in its implementation, efforts to compact the soil layer by layer behind the wall were needed so that the soil behind the wall was quite dense.
Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Campuran Briket Tongkol Jagung dan Briket Tempurung Kelapa Sebagai Energi Alternatif
Authors: Sianturi Roy Lamrun , Nababan Wilson Sabastian , Peranginangin Siwan Ediamanta , Sihombing Suriady , Tampubolon Hendra Ricardo
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menegetahui tingkatan nilai kalornya dari setiap variasi campuran briket dan bahan bakar yang berkualitas. Prosedur penelitian secara umum dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap pembuatan, yaitu pembuatan briket arang dan pengujian briket arang. Pengujian dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat nilai kalor camuran briket arang dan tongkol jagung.  Hasil pengujian diperoleh dengan penambahan arang tempurung kelapa dapat meningkatkan kualitas briket arang tongkol jagung  dengan nilai kerapatan mesh 400 (0,61-0,70 gr/cm3) dan mesh 800 (0,57–0,65), kadar karbon terikat pada mesh 400 (23,52-57,95%) dan pada mesh 800 (11,74 - 44.65),  nilai kalor (14522.11282-24486.21246 kJ/kg), kadar air pada mesh 400 (7,7-4,8%),dan pada mesh 800(9,6 – 7,73), nilai kadar zat menguap pada mesh 400(39,37-26,64%)dan pada mesh 800 (53,03 – 29,37), nilai kadar abu pada mesh 400 (30,10-11,72%) dan mesh 800 (33,04 – 18,35). Nilai kalor tertinggi pada mesh 600 dengan perbandingan komposisi 75% serbuk tongkol jagung dengan 25% serbuk tempurung. Semakin tinggi nilai kadar karbon terikat maka semakin tinggi nilai kalor yang dihasilkan dan semakin kecil nilai kadar air,kadar zat menguap, kadar abu maka semakin bagus nilai kalornya. Maka briket arang yang mempunyai kualitas lebih baik dan mendekati standar adalah briket arang dengan kombinasi 0% arang tongkol jagung : 100% arang tempurung kelapa.
Pengaruh Inflasi , Tingkat Suku Bunga, dan E-Money Terhadap Jumlah Uang Beredar di Indonesia
Authors: Parulian Tohap , Utami Fuji
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara parsial dan simultan pengaruh inflasi, suku bunga, dan e-money terhadap jumlah uang beredar di Indonesia. Jumlah uang beredar yaitu nilai total uang yang dimiliki pada masyarakat. Pengendalian jumlah uang beredar dibutuhkan untuk mewujudkan kestabilan ekonomi. Terdapat berbagai macam faktor yang menyebabkan jumlah uang beredar, seperti inflasi, suku bunga, dan e-money. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan memakai sumber data sekunder dari website resmi Badan Pusat Statistik dan Bank Indonesia yang berjumlah 108 sampel. Inflasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap jumlah uang beredar. Suku Bunga berpengaruh negatif signifikan sedangkan E-Money berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap jumlah uang beredar.

E-money mayoritas mempengaruhi jumlah uang beredar dalam bentuk M2, dimana M2 termasuk M1 mencakup uang kartal serta uang giral.  M2 mencakup uang kuasi (yalkni tabungan, deposito berjangka dalam rupiah dan valuta asing, serta giro pada bank-bank luar negeri), ditambah dengan surat-surat berharga milik swasta domestik yang dikeluarkan oleh sistem moneter. Hal ini disebabkan, lebih efisiennya menggunakan e-money dalam kegiatan perekonomian di jaman sekarang. Perkembangan Inflasi yang cenderung stabil setiap tahunnya dalam mempengaruhi jumlah uang beredar, didukung oleh kebijakan moneter yang mengimplementasikan Inflation Targeting Framework (ITF).
Dampak Konflik Peran Ganda Terhadap Performa Karyawan Wanita (Studi di Salah Satu Perusahaan di Kota Makassar)
Authors: Mulang Hastuti
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak konflik peran ganda (work-family conflict) terhadap kinerja karyawan. Konflik peran ganda sebagai variabel independen, sementara kinerja karyawan sebagai variabel dependennya. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian berupa pekerja, dengan sampel tiga puluh responden. Dalam era ini, fenomena pekerja khususnya pada wanita dihadapkan pada tuntutan berperan ganda, baik dalam konteks rumah tangga maupun dunia kerja. Kesulitan ekonomi menjadi salah satu faktor yang mendorong pekerja untuk berperan lebih dari satu. Dengan bekerja, mereka berkontribusi pada pemenuhan kebutuhan keluarga, seringkali sebagai sumber penghasilan utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas peran ganda pekerja mencakup tanggung jawab rumah tangga dan tugas pekerjaan. Dampak dari peran ganda ini memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Semakin tinggi tingkat konflik peran yang dirasakan, maka kinerja karyawan akan terpengaruh secara negatif.
Strategizing the security personnel potential in the cost management system of sports industry and agrotourism enterprises
Authors: Melnyk Iryna , Tkachenko Volodymyr , Polotai Bohdanа , Tuchkovska Iryna
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to strategizing the security personnel potential in the cost management system of enterprises of the sports industry and agrotourism. Based on the research, it was proposed to arrange the adaptation tools for the management of the strategizing of the security personnel's potential. The study aimed to study the strategizing of the security personnel potential in the cost management system of enterprises of the sports industry and agrotourism. Current influencing factors on the strategizing of safety personnel potential in the cost management system of the sports industry and agritourism enterprises are systematized, in particular: the total population of Ukraine, the demographic situation in Ukraine, population growth, the total mass of labor resources, the total number of underutilized labor force, the length of the working week, incomes and expenses of the population, the specific weight of wages in the total amount of incomes of the population, the number of employed workers at enterprises and individual entrepreneurs, the development of their innovative potential, indicators of unemployment of the population, the system of employee motivation, labor productivity, net profit in the industry per employee, etc. The systematic decrease in the number of employees of Ukrainian enterprises and the increase in their average age combined with a small share of highly qualified workers has been updated. In addition to natural population decline, migration decline is also observed. The population's participation level in the labor force is quite high, which has a positive effect on the level of security personnel potential. In addition to gender, age asymmetry is observed. There is a disproportionate flow of workers from medium and small enterprises to large ones, the potential of which could be much higher, which creates additional risks to personnel security. The possible and actual influence of the listed factors of alarmism, paternalistic, and opportunistic attitudes in the countryside should be analyzed in the context of the formation of an appropriate policy of safety personnel potential at specific enterprises of the sports industry and agritourism in modern conditions, which is the subject of further research.
Keywords: strategizing, security, personnel potential, system, cost management, enterprises, sports industry, agritourism
Multimodal container schemes freight delivery
Authors: Ohiienko Mykola , Ohiienko Alona , Lagodiienko Volodymyr
Published: January 2024

The article highlights the topical issue of the development of container multimodal transport, which is a priority in the development of transport services; their use will increase the volume of cargo delivered to the destination by the most efficient modes of transport (their combination). Container transportation of goods significantly reduces the cost of delivery of goods from producers to consumers. Container transportation has become the most economical without transshipment technology and, above all, in the intercontinental multimodal land-sea service. The work aims to study the practical aspects and substantiate practical recommendations for the logistics of multimodal container transportation of goods in global supply chains. Conduct a comparative analysis of implementing multimodal container traffic in different containers, namely 20 and 40 feet. The analysis and calculations of the data of container transportation processes for the conditions of two international transport corridors, TRACECA and the trans-Caspian international transport route, are carried out. The cost of transportation by sea, although their number is small relative to the total share of routes, significantly affects the total cost of transportation. In order to stimulate freight traffic on these routes, member states have set discounts of up to 10% of the cost of the ferry fare. Studies suggest that the use of multimodal container traffic is currently economically feasible. The conducted research of practical aspects and substantiation of practical recommendations on logistics of multimodal container transportation of goods in global supply chains suggests that container transportation is a way of delivery today using multimodal options for delivery of goods. An in-depth comparative analysis of implementing multimodal container traffic in different containers, namely 20 and 40 feet, allows us to conclude that using the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (TMTM) with a 20-foot container is more economically attractive and can be recommended.
Keywords: container transportation, supply chains, logistics, international transport corridors, multimodal transportation.
Effective prediction of somatic symptom disorder–B criteria in China: A case report
Authors: In Jashin , Chen Yixiao , Leonhart Rainer , Wei Jing , Zhang Lan , Zhang Yaoyin , Chen Hua , Ma Xiquan , Li Wentian , Ren Jie , Lu Wei , Fritzsche Kurt , Lu Zheng , Wu Heng
Published: January 2024

According to the diagnostic criteria for somatic symptom disorder (SSD) outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5th (DSM-5), there is a necessity for a rapid, simple, and effective diagnostic tool in the outpatient setting to predict the SSD–B criteria. This study aims to evaluate the screening diagnostic value of combining the duration of concern about physical discomfort per day with the Whiteley Index-8 (WI-8) scale. In a previous multicenter cross-sectional study, patients were recruited from outpatient clinics in general hospitals (n = 699). In this comparative study, we recruited an additional 100 patients from a psychosomatic outpatient unit. Receiver operating curve (ROC) analysis was applied to obtain the optimal cutoff value for the time spent worrying about physical discomfort per day and the WI-8 scale. The analysis of both datasets reveals significant differences in the amount of time spent on symptoms per day between the groups. In the previous multicenter study, patients in the high-score group expressed more concern about physical discomfort than those in the low-score group (4.5 ± 4.8 h/day [h/d] vs. 0.9 ± 1.9 h/d; t = 13.943; P < 0.01). In the current comparative study (n = 100), the high-score group spent 5.3 ± 4.2 h/d worrying about physical symptoms, while the low-score group spent 2.3 ± 3.7 h/d. ROC curve analysis indicated that the cutoff value for time in the previous multicenter study was 1.25 h (area under the ROC curve [AUC] = 0.839), and the WI-8 scale score was 19 (AUC = 0.907). Combining the two increased the AUC–0.921 (P < 0.001). The cutoff value for time in the comparative study was 1.9 h (AUC = 0.801), and the WI-8 scale score was 11 (AUC = 0.925). Combining the two increased the AUC to 0.935 (P < 0.001). The combination of time and the WI-8 scale offers a simple, cost-effective, rapid, and direct method for clinical doctors to screen for somatic symptom disorders–B criteria.
Regulasi dan Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan dalam Menangani Kebakaran Hutan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009
Authors: Ashraf Muhammad , Harvelian Agnes , Kartika Tantri
Published: January 2024

Pentingnya menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan hidup dan menghadapi isu kompleks seperti kebakaran hutan di Indonesia memerlukan perhatian terhadap aspek hukum yang terkait. Konsep lingkungan hidup melibatkan wilayah manusia dan akumulasi aktivitasnya, dengan peran sentral hutan dalam menjaga ekosistem dan manfaat bagi masyarakat. Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup menjadi landasan hukum yang kuat untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini. Metode penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan normatif dan studi kepustakaan untuk menganalisis aspek hukum terkait kebakaran hutan. Dalam kerangka ini, pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach) digunakan untuk mengumpulkan seluruh undang-undang dan regulasi yang relevan dengan isu hukum yang sedang diteliti terutama dalam konteks penegakan hukum pidana terhadap kebakaran hutan sebagai tindak pidana lingkungan. Hasilnya mengungkapkan pentingnya penegakan hukum yang efektif dalam konteks lingkungan hidup, yang diatur oleh Pasal 98 Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009. Pasal ini menguraikan sanksi pidana bagi mereka yang melanggar standar mutu udara, air, atau kriteria kerusakan lingkungan hidup.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PEER FEEDBACK THROUGH INSTAGRAM ON TENTH-GRADE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILLS IN AN EFL HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Renita Renita , Irawan Rifki
Published: January 2024

In the flow of learning objectives (ATP), students are required to master speaking skills, especially in the aspects of pronunciation, fluency, and accuracy. Students need help getting it, and one of the causes is the need for more effective learning media. This research aims to find out the effectiveness of peer feedback through Instagram on tenth-grade students' speaking skills at SMAN 1 Gamping. This research was carried out at SMAN 1 Gamping and used quantitative methods with a quasi-experimental design. Class X B is the control class that is treated with traditional peer feedback. In contrast, class X C is the experimental class that is treated with peer feedback through Instagram. The instrument used was a test (speaking skill) with the following research steps: pre-test – treatment – post-test. The hypothesis test used is the t-test with = 5% (0.05). The paired sample t-test proves that peer feedback through Instagram is effective in improving tenth-grade students' speaking skills at SMAN 1 Gamping. The independent sample proves that traditional peer feedback is superior and is more recommended for implementation.
Evaluasi Aplikasi Simen Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Menarche pada Kader PKK di Desa Kemuning Lor Jember
Authors: Prakoso Bakhtiyar Hadi , Suyoso Gandu Eko Julianto , Vestine Veronika , Fitriyah Dina , Puspita Surya Dewi , Rahagiyanto Angga
Published: January 2024

Menarche is the first menstruation that occurs in young women. Knowledge about menarche will be an important provision for young women in facing menarche and the next menstrual period. Dissemination of valid information regarding menarche can be facilitated using information technology in the 4.0 revolution era, one of which is the Simen application. Simen applications, like other applications/software, need to be evaluated. Evaluation will show the advantages and disadvantages of an application, which will become the basis for further development of an application. The evaluation method used is usability analysis with 5 variables (learnability, memorability, efficiency, error and satisfaction). The instrument used was a questionnaire addressed to 20 Simen application users. The results of the questionnaire showed that the variable memorability (average score of the questionnaire was 4.15), the variable efficiency (the average value of the questionnaire was 4.07), and the error variable (the average value of the questionnaire was 4.10) was good. Meanwhile, the learnability variable (the average value of the questionnaire is 3.24) and the satisfaction variable (the average value of the questionnaire is 3.56) is sufficient. Based on these results, the Simen application still requires further improvements regarding the user interface and content.in the abstract.
Edukasi Pembuatan Yoghurt Berbahan Dasar Susu Sapi Pada Ibu PKK Di Desa Kemuning Lor Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Yuanta Yohan , Vestine Veronika , Fitriyah Dina , Dewi Puspita Surya , Suyoso Gandu Eko Julianto , Prakoso Bakhtiyar Hadi , Warsito Heri
Published: January 2024

Milk production for dairy cows in Jember Regency is quite a lot, marked by a total production per year reaching 2.9 million liters per/year, but the use of fresh milk into processed products in Rayap Hamlet, Kemuning Lor Village, Arjasa District is still lacking, only limited to being used as a dairy product. pure cow's milk drink. Fresh cow's milk that has not undergone processing is easily damaged and has low economic value. Therefore, efforts are needed to be able to increase the economic value, benefits and good shelf life of the processing of fresh milk, one of the processing based on fresh milk is to make yogurt. The nutritional content of yogurt, especially protein and calcium, can meet nutritional needs. Nutrition is needed in every life cycle, starting from the womb (fetus), infants, children, adults, and the elderly. This service is carried out to increase knowledge and skills through education on processing milk into yogurt. This activity involved PKK Kemuning Lor Village women and institutional components from tertiary institutions, namely lecturers as activity assistants and assisted by two students. The output achieved from this service is an increase in knowledge of making yogurt.
Cara Menilai Status Nutrisi Bayi Balita dan Apras Menggunakan Z-Score Di Desa Japanan Kecamatan Gudo Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Fitrah Ningtyas Septi , Mudhawaroh  , Chanda P. Bherty  , Rini Nur Diana  , Ferry Ruslia
Published: January 2024

Nutritional problems are a multifactorial health problem that occurs in society. Nutritional problems occur in every life cycle from the womb to old age, so the role of regularly weighing toddlers is important in assessing their weight growth. The aim of this community service is to increase parents' knowledge in assessing the nutritional status of infants and toddlers using the Z-Score. The method used to assess nutritional status is to use the Z-Score. The activities were carried out using posters, KMS books, and direct explanations. Based on the activities that had been carried out, 20 toddlers and mothers took part in the Z-Score assessment activity. With this assessment, there are several toddlers who show poor nutritional status. Therefore, parents of toddlers need to know the nutritional status of toddlers so they can provide care to improve the nutritional status of their children who are experiencing malnutrition.
Bienvenidos A Bordo: From Task-Based Needs Analysis to Design: Spanish-Destination Flight Attendants
Authors: Keller Shakira , Gilabert Roger
Published: January 2024

The aim of this task-based needs analysis is two-fold: firstly, to uncover the tasks performed by U.S.-based Spanish-language flight attendants and the associated language needs and, in doing so, to expand the breadth of task-based needs analysis (TBNA) through the application of multiple methods and sources (Long, 2005) and tackling the under-researched issue of transfer from TBNA to task design (Gilabert & Malica, 2021a; 2021b). A questionnaire-guided interview and online survey were used. Analysis of the extracted information illuminated the essential tasks and subtasks (Gilabert, 2005), including details regarding frequency, need for training, and language use. Findings suggest that each task and subtask requires varying amounts of Spanish, as well as knowledge of distinct linguistic dimensions. Triangulation of multiple sources and methods adds to the understanding of the tasks and language needs. Finally, suggestions as to how the outcome of this NA may transfer to task design are presented, hence extending the field of TBNA.
When Accent Does Not Match Expectations: A Dynamic Perspective of L2 Speaker Evaluations in a French Interview Context
Authors: Lindberg Rachael , Trofimovich Pavel
Published: January 2024

According to expectation violation theory, job applicants can be upgraded or downgraded during an interview when their accent does not match employers’ speech expectations. Focusing on the employment of second language French job candidates in Québec, this study explored this issue dynamically in terms of how expectations may impact the trajectory of interview evaluations. Participants included 60 Québec French raters and 6 female job candidates applying to a waitress or pizza cook position, presented through their resumes as either first (L1) or second (L2) language French speakers. Each speaker’s interview audios were presented to raters in expectancy-congruent and expectancy-incongruent scenarios. Raters first provided resume-based employability assessments, then two more evaluations throughout a typical sequence of interview questions. The congruent and incongruent scenarios revealed similar evaluation patterns, where the L2 French cook applicant’s employability improved after initially being downgraded. Implications are discussed regarding listeners’ readjustment of their perceptions following first-impression biases.
Slaves and Missionaries
Authors: Turner Mary
Published: January 2024

On 27 December 1831 a fire on Kensington Estate in St James, Jamaica signalled the start of one of the largest slave revolts in the Caribbean. Its leaders were leaders also in the mission churches and the independent sects, and their followers expected the missionaries to support them in their bid for wage work and free status. The missionaries, however, sent to save souls from sin in the face of planter hostility, were explicitly committed to neutrality on the slavery issue. This book traces the response of all classes in Jamaican society to mission work, focusing in particular on the dynamic interplay between slaves and missionaries. Embraced as fellow sinners, assured of spiritual equality of all before God, their intellectual equality with whites demonstrated in schools and classes, the slaves imbued Christianity with political purpose and questioned why blacks and whites were equal after death but slave and master in life. The slaves transformed the question into action in the political circumstances created by the decade-long campaign for abolition, and in doing so made the missionaries themselves into committed anti-slavery campaigners.
Pengaruh Susunan Konduktor pada SUTET
Authors: AS Nizar Rosyidi , Supriyadi Edy , Sugianto Sugianto
Published: January 2024

Abstract

An effort to reduce or minimise electric field and medan magnit, a common transmission network to turn up for the conductor.But the tower transmission have some extent for environmental factors such as wind speed and construction cost to be more expensive.One of the influence of the strong electric fields magnit and the gap between its phase.How is the field of electricity and medan magnit the sutet 500 kv with this method of change the configuration of a conductor.This thesis is in the field of electricity and the horizontal magnit on the configuration, delta and vertical.The simulation done by the gap between fasanya on the configuration.From the calculation shows that if the distance between the phase changes made from 12 meters to 4.9 meters at the point of the review (0), then the magnetic flux density (B) it decreased from 6.83.10-6 be 1.58.10-6 tesla (horizontal configuration), the (delta configuration) decline of 5.9 .10-6 be 3.87.10-6 tesla tesla, and for (vertical configuration) penurunanannya of 1.12.10-5 be 6.8.10-6 tesla.While the results of the calculation of the electric field strength (E) by changing the distance between the phase from 12 meters to 4.9 meters at the point of the review (0), then there is a decrease in the electric field strength of 2.97 (kV / m) to 1.87 (kV / m) with (horizontal configuration), a decrease of 1.82 (kV / m) to 1.36 (kV / m) (vertical configuration).Likewise for delta configuration when the shortened distance between its phase, then the value of the electric field strength decreases from 0.949 (kV / m) to 0.769 (kV / m).Methods for calculating the linear regression on the delta configuration, vertical configuration, and horizontal slope (+) means that the greater the distance between the phase value of B and E increases.The resulting plot of magnetic flux density with distance between phases, the optimum value of the distance between the phase (δ) of 6.7 meters and the magnetic flux density (B) 8.03.10-6 (Tesla). While the electric field strength (E) 2.2 (kV / m). Method optimum value calculation results of electric field strength and magnetic flux density meet the standards set by WHO.

Keywords: strong electric field, magnetic flux density, the distance between the phase and configuration