bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dialética nos Contraditórios Judicial e Arbitral: a Arte do Direito e Sua Regulação
Authors: de Vasconcelos Carlos Eduardo
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: The objective of this article is to analyze the problems arisen by the contradictory in the ambient of the positivist law, in which dialectic - and, therefore, the intersubjectivity and dialogic rhetoric between the protagonists of the conflict - is underestimate and substituted by the artificial manicheaist by the alienating operators, under the selection of the authorities who had the jurisdictio­nal power. The author propose a recapitulation of the law, taking to account its aspect of art, efficient to reverse the logic of the judicial contradictory and, also, the arbitral, once the law have to be as support of the legal dialogic, doing its systematical and teleological role, and not like a law itself, as a system. A new contradictory, which is evaluative and collaborative, will make a bridge between mediate act, in its continued intersubjectivity and dialogic, and the law, in its systematic order, to give birth to the justice, as a legitimate force and socially efficient. The author support that the society belonging to the knowledge's era demand a legal culture, in which the regulate dialogical art consti­tutes the rule of law, with an ethic and pedagogic function, to give celerity and social effectiveness for the self and hetero compositions.
Sobre Corvos e Ornitorrincos: Arbitragem Estrangeira e Internacionalno Direito Brasileiro
Authors: Costa José Augusto Fontoura
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: This article discusses the concepts of international arbitration and foreign award from the perspective of Brazilian Law. Statutory law and doctrinal classifications are used to understand the place reserved to the notion of private international and transnational arbitration in Brazil, as well as to explain the regime of recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in the Brazilian statute of arbitration (Lei nº 9.307/1996) and the New York Convention of 1958. The conclusions show that in Brazilian law the categorization of a specific arbitration as international or merely domestic does not produce relevant effects and, on the other hand, the differentiation between foreign and national awards is fundamental to determine the procedural regime of recognition and enforcement.
Idioma, Sede e Lei Material Estrangeiros na Arbitragem com aAdministração Pública
Authors: Martins Amanda Athayde Linhares
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: This paper studies the admissibility of arbitration with the Public Administration. The text begins by approaching the arbitrability in Brazil in its subjective and objective aspects. It is argued that the arbitration is admissible when the Public Administration acts in its ius gestionis. The fall of three paradigms are required to reach that conclusion. Firstly, that the unavailability of the public interest is not necessarily opposed to the availability of the proprietary interest. Secondly, that there is no jurisdictional conflict between the rule establishing the exclusive legal jurisdiction and the arbi­tration clause. Thirdly, that there is no incompatibility between confidentiality in arbitration and the principle of publicity. The factual proof of admissibility is explained through a case analysis. Finally, the following discussions are proposed: the use of a foreign language in the procedure, in light of the principle of publicity, the existence of a place of arbitration abroad, in face of the principle of immunity of jurisdiction, and the use of a material law from another country, given the principle of legal cer­tainty and public order. The conclusion that is argued is the admissibility of arbitration with the Public Administration on those contexts.
Parecer: Conflito Cláusula Compromissória
Authors: Lee João Bosco
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: The present legal opinion is about an arbitration procedure between a Brazilian and a German company that signed an offtake agreement and subsequently an agreement that turned official the avoidance of the contract and other provisions agreed between the parties, having both these contracts established two distinct arbitration clauses that differed as to the place of arbitration and number of arbitrators in the Tribunal. The object of the opinion was to determine which contract would rule the arbitration proposed by one of the parties, to deliberate about the pathology of the arbitration clause and the inconsistency between the two clauses, and to answer the question of which should prevail and about the possibility of one of the parties turning to the Brazilian Tribunals to request that the second party should sign the Arbitration Agreement.
Arbitragem e Parte Fraca: a Questão das Relações de Consumo
Authors: Scaletscky Fernanda
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: The concept of arbitrability refers to the ability of certain disputes to be submitted to arbitration. Several are the divergences regarding the themes that can use in Brazilian law arbitration to solve the conflicts originating from contractual relations. Among these themes, topping of importance in the national scenario is the question concerning the possibility of consumer disputes to be submitted to arbitration. In view of the dynamism of consumer relations at present, it is necessary to search for alternative and effective mechanisms of dispute resolution, among which stands out the arbitration. However, the use of this mechanism for the resolution of consumer disputes in Brazil is denied due to the barrier imposed by article 51, VII, of Brazilian Consumer Code that considers abusive the clause providing for the compulsory use of arbitration, despite of the fact that article 4º, § 2º, of Brazilian Arbitration Law allows the use of this mechanism in adhesion agreements. This article, based on foreign and domestic doctrine and jurisprudence on the theme, quest demonstrate the feasibility of the use of arbitration in solving consumer disputes.
Contumácia e Revelia na Arbitragem
Authors: Rodrigues Flávia Benzatti Tremura Polli
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: This article presents the main aspects of contumacy and default and its influence in the course of arbitration proceedings in comparison with their effects on judicial civil procedures in Brazil. Rules of some Brazilian arbitration chambers and two precedents of the Brazilian Superior Court on the subject are object of comments and analysis as well.
Panorama da Arbitragem na França e na Itália. Perspectiva de Direito Comparado com o Sistema Brasileiro
Authors: Bonato Giovanni
Published: March 2022

RESUMO: Nos últimos anos, a arbitragem vem prosperando tanto na Europa quanto no Brasil. Esse florecimento é acompanhado de um vasto movimento reformador em prol da efetividade do instituto. Nessa linha, os legisladores nacionais introduzem, periodicamente, alterações às disposições em matéria da arbitragem, em busca de atrair o desenvolvimento dos procedimentos internacionais no próprio território, às vezes retomando as soluções oriundas de legislações estrangeiras. Daí o surgimento da importância de conduzir um estudo sobre os sistemas estrangeiros acerca dos vários aspectos que compõem a arbitragem. Após uma sintética retrospectiva histórica, o autor propõe, portanto, uma investigação do Direito francês da arbitragem, à luz da sua reconhecida relevância no cenário mundial, e do Direito italiano, cuja análise revela-se estimulante em razão de algumas regras inovadoras, especialmente em matéria de arbitragem societária e trabalhista. Dessa forma, são abordados alguns aspectos da arbitragem, tais como: a noção da arbitragem e a sua distinção com as figuras afins; a arbitragem internacional e a contraposição entre modelo dualista e monista da arbitragem, assim como a concepção autonomista; a noção de sentença arbitral estrangeira e a questão do seu reconhecimento em caso de anulação proferida pelo juiz da sede da arbitragem.
A Teoria dos Grupos Societários e a Extensão da Cláusula Compromissória a Partes Não Signatárias
Authors: Scaletscky Fernanda
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: Since the Dow Chemical case, the question regarding the possibility of extending the effects of the arbitration agreement to non-signatory parties is of great relevance in international arbitration, beeing the case Anel v. Trelleborg ("Trelleborg case"), decided by the São Paulo Court of Appeals in 2006, the paradigmatic case within the Brazilian law. Therefore, the present essay intends to address the main peculiarities involving the groups of companies' doctrine by analyzing its main cases in order to specify how and when can we identify the manifestation of the will within a group of companies and defend the extension of the arbitration agreement.
A lei aplicável à cláusula arbitral na arbitragem comercial internacional
Authors: Marques Ricardo Dalmaso
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: This article aims at (i) briefly addressing how the several applicable laws in international commercial arbitration are determined in theory and in practice, (ii) by detailing in particular the most recent paradigmatic cases on the subject, emphasizing the importance of a correct and clear determination of the law applicable to the arbitration agreement, and (iii) establishing – as much as possible and having in mind the main intention to preserve the parties’ expectations and the legal certainty aimed in international commercial arbitration – (iii.1) the precautions that may be taken by the parties when drafting contracts and the arbitration agreement, and (iii.2) how the subject of the applicable law to the arbitration agreement is recommended to be viewed and analyzed by arbitral tribunals and the courts when such issue is not expressly agreed upon by the parties in advance.
Burden and standard of proof in international arbitration: proposed guidelines for promoting predictability
Authors: Carreteiro Mateus Aimoré
Published: March 2022

RESUMO: Ônus e medida da prova são dois importantes assuntos que não têm recebido a devida atenção no contexto de arbitragens internacionais. Este artigo sustenta que ônus e medida da prova são institutos probatórios – cada qual com sua própria função – disponíveis aos julgadores no processo de decisão. Árbitros não estão, em princípio, vinculados a aplicar regras probatórias da mesma forma aplicada pelas cortes nacionais. No entanto, quando ônus e medida da prova são regulados de forma específica pelas partes ou pela lei aplicável, os árbitros devem respeitar tais normais. Ao final, este artigo fornece algumas diretrizes sobre o tratamento dos assuntos e sugere como os regulamentos arbitrais podem desenvolvê-los.

ABSTRACT: Burden and standard of proof are two important issues that have not received enough attention in the context of international arbitration. This paper argues that burden and standard of proof are evidentiary mechanisms – each one with its own function – available to adjudicators in the decision-making process. Arbitrators are not in principle bound to apply these evidentiary rules as applied by national courts. But when burden and standard of proof are clearly regulated in a specific way by the parties or by the applicable law, arbitrators must observe such specific rules. Eventually this paper provides some guidelines to address these issues and to furnish future developments of arbitration rules.
Laffaire Tapie, a Review From an Arbitration Perspective
Authors: Fouchard Clément
Published: March 2022

This paper discusses the arbitration law issues raised in the dispute that opposed French businessman Bernard Tapie to its former bank (that the French state has since bailed-out) following the sale of the German company Adidas in 1992. The dispute was eventually decided by an arbitral tribunal which ordered the bank to pay to Mr Tapie over € 400 million as damages. The case was brought before the French courts, and the question that arose was whether the bank was entitled to request a judicial review of the award based on the alleged fraud committed by Mr Tapie and/or his counsel and one of the arbitrators, to favour Mr Tapie in the arbitration. The decisive criterion was the domestic or international nature of the arbitration, as a review would only be possible if the arbitration was domestic. The Paris Court of Appeal (decision of 17 February 2015) and the Cour de cassation (decision of 30 June 2016) ruled in favour of the bank, stating that the arbitration was of domestic nature and the review of the arbitral award admissible. The French judge also held that fraud was indeed constituted, and withdrew the arbitral award. This case sheds light on the French courts’ narrower interpretation of the internationality of a dispute and offers a good illustration of the possibility for a judge entrusted with the judicial review of an arbitral award to consider elements originating from pending criminal proceedings.
An Answer to Criticisms Against the Lack of Efficiency in Arbitration: Measures to Reduce Time and Costs
Authors: da Silva João Marçal Rodrigues Martins
Published: March 2022

RESUMO: Custo, tempo e eficiência são tidos atualmente como as principais preocupações em relação ao procedimento arbitral. Nesse passo, é importante reconhecer as críticas e tomar medidas efetivas e razoáveis para resolver os problemas existentes. Para tanto, soluções são apresentadas e divididas pelos seguintes tópicos: disponibilidade dos árbitros, responsabilidade (accountability) dos honorários, e longa produção de provas; considerando quem deve promovê-las – câmaras arbitrais, árbitros ou advogados. O objetivo deste artigo, portanto, é ajudar a desenvolver a arbitragem e propiciar que seus usuários tirem proveito de suas vantagens. Caso contrário, ignorar as críticas permitirá que a ampla aceitação da arbitragem fique em risco.

ABSTRACT: Cost, time and efficiency are perceived as the major concerns of the arbitration procedure to date. As such, it is important to face up to the critiques and take effective and reasonable steps to fix the existing problems. To this extent, solutions are presented and divided by the following topics: availability of arbitrators, fees accountability, and lengthy production of evidence; considering who should promote them – arbitral chambers, arbitrators or lawyers. The goal of this paper, therefore, is to help improve arbitration and enable its users to enjoy its advantages. Otherwise, turning a blind eye to the critiques may place the established acceptability of arbitration at stake.
Comentários ao Recurso Especial nº 1.433.940/MG (2014/0024753-9) Ilegitimidade de instituição arbitral para figurar no polo passivo de ação anulatória de sentença Arbitral
Authors: Lemes Selma Maria Ferreira
Published: March 2022

SUMÁRIO: I – Decisão; II – Comentário.
Arbitragem comercial: uma instituição jurídica autônoma?
Authors: Cruz Elisa Schmidlin
Published: March 2022

RESUMO: Utilizando o ferramental teórico da Análise Econômica do Direito (AED) e predominantemente orientado pela perspectiva da Nova Economia Institucional (NEI), intenciona o presente artigo, a partir da definição de “instituição” apresentada por Douglas North, demonstrar a natureza institucional da arbitragem comercial e explorar a sua prevalência enquanto um sistema autônomo de administração da Justiça. Para tanto, o estudo foi estruturado em duas etapas que bem demonstram os pontos focais ora analisados: a primeira seção apresenta brevemente em que consiste a NEI e oferece conceitos básicos próprios de sua abordagem institucionalista; a segunda sessão trabalha as nuances, as especificidades, a natureza e o funcionamento da reconhecida e já sedimentada forma extrajudicial e heterocompositiva de solução de litígios, que é a arbitragem comercial. Regulamentada por leis e regras próprias, influenciadora de comportamentos, formadora de uma cultura e amparada por mecanismos de indução e coerção, a arbitragem funciona como verdadeiro sistema de incentivos em uma sociedade e, enquanto instituição jurídica autônoma, desempenha papel central no crescimento econômico. Metodologicamente, o trabalho tem caráter qualitativo e a construção dos dados será realizada sobre a base da legislação vigente, complementada por pesquisa bibliográfica específica – que oferece o aporte necessário para compreender os conceitos e princípios que estruturam o objeto perquirido.

ABSTRACT: By using the theoretical framework of Law and Economics and predominantly oriented by the perspective of New Institutional Economy, the present work, starting with the definition of “institution” presented by Douglas North, intends to demonstrate the institutional nature of commercial arbitration, as well as to explore its prevalence while an autonomous system of administration of Justice. Therefore, the study was structured in two sections, both of which well demonstrate the focal points here analyzed: the first section presents briefly in what consists the New Institutional Economy and offers basic concepts linked to its institutionalist approach; the second section addresses the nuances, specificities, nature and operation of the already recognized and solid form of dispute resolution that is commercial arbitration. Provided with its own laws and regulations, Arbitration influences behaviors, gives rise to a culture of its own and is supported by induction and coercion mechanisms. Indeed, arbitration works as an actual system of incentives in a society and, whilst an autonomous juridical institution, performs a central role in economical growth. The work applies a qualitative method and the gathering of data shall be done based on current legislation, in addition to bibliographical research, which offers the necessary support to the full comprehension of the object under investigation.
A violação do dever de revelação enquanto fundamento para a impugnação do árbitro: onde há fumaça há fogo?
Authors: Pedroso Luiza Romanó , Baquedano Luis Felipe Ferreira
Published: March 2022

The article examines the role that nondisclosure, in itself, plays in the analysis of the merits of a challenge to an arbitrator. In doing so, it seeks to establish the legal premises that, applied to the proposed hypothesis, give grounds to the conclusion contained herein. First, as challenges are grounded upon the violation of the duties of impartiality and independence, the article seeks to draw the theoretical outline of these two concepts, as well as define their underlying obligational core. The article further explores the relevance of the parties’ trust in the arbitral tribunal, in particular to ascertain how such trust is affected by nondisclosure. Then, the article addresses the duty to disclose itself, its tenor and extension. Finally, the article applies the established legal premises to conclude that, in the authors’ opinion, the failure to disclose leads to the intensification of any doubt related to the non-disclosed fact, which, being enhanced, may or may not lead to disqualification, depending on the severity of the arbitrator’s non-disclosure and of the underlying fact itself.
Liability of arbitral institutions: a case law overview
Authors: Gouveia Mariana França , Coimbra Trigo Ana
Published: March 2022

In this text, we contemplate, from a case law point of view, the topic of liability of arbitral institutions. One of the reasons for the success of international arbitration are arbitral institutions. However, their multiplication and globalized standing have recurrently raised the issue of their liability. Different jurisdictions take dissimilar views on the issue (even if one might say that there is some convergence), and in order to better understand these positions, we carried out a study of available case law, principally from the USA and France. This case-by-case analysis, complemented with the relevant commentaries and scholarly articles, allows us not only to identify the grounds raised to argue liability but also to understand how this trend has developed over time. Despite differences, a homogeneous conclusion arises from the analysis undertaken: only seldom have arbitral institutions been ordered to compensate aggrieved parties due to their damaging actions.
Arbitragem para a Resolução de Dissídios Individuais Trabalhistas em Tempos de Reforma da CLT e de Conjecturas sobre a Extinção da Justiça do Trabalho: o Direito Trabalhi
Authors: Verçosa Fabiane
Published: March 2022

One year after the reform of Brazilian Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho (“CLT”), by means of which the possibility of submitting individual labor disputes to arbitration was expressly included in Brazilian Labor Law, uncertainties remain, mainly in the case law field. It is important to analyze this issue, especially in view of the possibility of a new reform of CLT and due to rumors of the extinction of Labor State Courts. This paper aims to critically analyze the scenario prior to the reform of CLT, the statutory amendments made by the reform regarding this issue, as well as doctrine and case law in such periods.
The Leadership Styles and Occupational Stress: The Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Nawaz Shahid , Khan Irfan Ullah
Published: March 2022

The stress is the main issue that affects individuals’ life from each dimension like their social and professional lives. The occupational stress is the employee anxieties and worries about his/her work which is basically result of various dynamic issues like working environment, working load and poor relationships with colleagues and immediate supervisor/leadership. In this connection, leadership is vital concept whose main role is to inspire their followers/ employees towards the attainment of certain well-defines objectives. For this purpose, the leaders use the different styles to motivate their employees by considering their needs and resolving their worries at workplaces in which the leadership styles (transformational and transactional) is most comprehensive package for employees’ motivation and performance leading to stressless situation at workplace. Therefore, to examine the relationships among the leadership styles, occupational stress and emotional intelligence, the data was collected through questionnaire from the teachers hailing from higher education institutions of KP, Pakistan and analyzed through different tools of the statistics to obtain answers to research questions. The researcher will offer recommendations to policy makers of higher education institutions about the research variables.
Posibles medidas de política económica en el contexto actual y post Covid-19: Caso Ecuador.
Authors: Arévalo María Inés , Alvarado López María Raquel
Published: March 2022

El presente trabajo analiza el escenario económico y político de Ecuador en el contexto de la pandemia generada por el COVID-19. Para análisis se toma como referencia las principales cifras económicas que demuestran la existencia de una crisis económica previa a la llegada de la pandemia en el país, las actuales y su efecto post. En el contexto político, resalta la falta de credibilidad en el gobierno, así como la aplicación de una agenda pública antipopular que logra concretarse en un contexto de emergencia y que aumenta la desconfianza de la ciudadanía en el gobierno del presidente Lenin Moreno. Se reconoce además nuevos desafíos para el país que pueden significar un cambio entre la relación Estado, mercado y sociedad, generando medidas económicas y políticas buscando el aplanamiento de la curva de contagio y la reactivación económica de la economía ecuatoriana.
Ciudades identitarias: espacios en pugna en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Luzardo Boccarato Diego
Published: March 2022

En tiempos de pandemia, las manifestaciones culturales e identitarias en las ciudades han sufrido una inmensa metamorfosis. El presente trabajo busca generar una postura crítica y sociológica de algunos conceptos clave de la sociología urbana y el urbanismo para luego profundizar en su aplicación a la situación actual. Asimismo, se propone repensar el concepto de ciudad, de habitar urbano, de identidad barrial y, sobre todo, de relación con la otredad en el espacio público. A pesar de las circunstancias atípicas a las que se enfrentan las comunidades y habitantes de las urbes, es una ocasión ideal para reapropiarse de los espacios perdidos y ocupados por intereses corporativos y multinacionales. También es una ocasión singular para reencontrarse y empatizar con la figura del otro, del distinto, del excluido y del vulnerable.
Costa Rica y los cuidados de larga duración: las costuras revientan en tiempos de Covid-19
Authors: Chaverri Carvajal Alexander
Published: March 2022

Los sistemas de cuidados de larga duración o sistemas de atención a la dependencia son uno  de los campos de las políticas sociales que han estado adquiriendo creciente protagonismo en los países desarrollados en los últimos decenios y, aunque de manera incipiente todavía, mayor visibilidad en los países de ingresos medios o en vías de desarrollo. Diversos organismos han llamado la atención sobre el aumento de la necesidad de cuidados de largo plazo, en particular para las personas que requieren apoyos para la realización de actividades en la vida cotidiana. Las tendencias demográficas observadas en un grupo importante de países de América Latina y El Caribe (ALC) y particularmente en Costa Rica muestran que la atención de las personas de edad avanzada, que portan alguna discapacidad, que están afectadas por una enfermedad crónica o que tienen problemas de salud complejos, se ha convertido en uno de los principales retos para los sistemas sociosanitarios.
Globalización, Capitalismo y Emergencia - Un nuevo orden mundial.
Authors: Zaruma Jorge
Published: March 2022

En las presentes líneas se narra la discutible configuración que requiere la globalización -nutrida del capitalismo- en un contexto de emergencia correspondida al Covid-19. Claro está que, el estudio de la globalización -más allá del capitalismo- supone una revisión teórica que bajo ningún concepto es determinante. Y es precisamente ahí, donde se generan limitantes conceptuales, pues su carácter polisémico obstaculiza su entendimiento integral. Sin embargo, esta dificultad no debe ser comprendida como un espacio de especulación, pues como se revisa en los siguientes párrafos, el término globalización ha sido utilizado como un instrumento vaciado de contenido que permite explicar acontecimientos y, por otro lado, una herramienta de dominación desde el enfoque crítico al neoliberalismo (Hirsch, 1997). De la misma forma, se ha definido a la globalización como proceso económico, lo que cual representa un reduccionismo que impide la revisión y aproximación teoría de lo globalizado.
Es probable que la definición de globalización no ha sido tan cuestionada como en tiempos de pandemia. Esto, porque el análisis y descripción -entendida como tiempos y formas distintas de estudio- de los acontecimientos que cobijan la “nueva normalidad” deberá contemplar una aproximación clara -en la medida de los posible- sobre lo que es un mundo globalizado. Por esto, se revisan algunas definiciones del término para identificar su relación con el capitalismo, y entender cómo se configura el sistema internacional frente a la pandemia. Además, se intentan responder algunas cuestiones que surgen simultáneamente con la emergencia sanitaria: ¿existe un rompimiento de la globalización?, ¿es la globalización un término económico?, ¿El bloqueo comercial o discriminación de productos significa un nuevo orden mundial?, ¿estamos experimentando nuevas dinámicas internacionales?, ¿el cierre de fronteras significa un rompimiento con los principios de la globalización?
Finalmente, se intenta describir la relación existente entre globalización y Estado-Nación desde la teoría de la interdependencia compleja, lo que incluye una discusión entre los distintos enfoques teóricos que reconocen -o no- el rol del Estado en la formulación de política pública, aceptando el ingreso de nuevos actores, como los organismos supranacionales, los organismos no gubernamentales, las empresas transnacionales, etc. Se debe aclarar que aquí expresadas plantean más preguntas que respuestas, no obstante, los trabajos que intento introducir ponen sobre la mesa discusiones teóricas que nutren no solo preguntas establecidas, sino que responder a sus propias interrogantes desde diversas áreas de las ciencias sociales, lo cual enriquece de forma indiscutible el debate.
A proteção jurídica do promitente comprador de imóvel segundo o superior Tribunal de Justiça Brasileiro
Authors: Oliveira Silva Millena Alicia , Lauar Leite Marcelo
Published: March 2022

A promessa de compra e venda é bastante utilizada no Brasil, no que tange às relações imobiliárias. Esse contrato, que tem como objeto um contrato definitivo de compra e venda de imóvel, acarreta grandes efeitos, como demonstra os julgados do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) brasileiro. Assim, essa pesquisa, mediante bibliografias e documentos, tem como objetivo geral analisar de que maneira a jurisprudência dessa Corte superior amplia a proteção jurídica do promitente comprador, diante da ineficácia desse tipo de contrato. Especificamente, esse trabalho busca descrever e apresentar como a doutrina e a legislação trabalha o contrato preliminar e as promessas de compra e venda de imóvel, destacando suas implicações jurídicas, sobretudo, para o comprador, bem como, analisar a atuação do STJ, destacando as demandas e como ele amplia a proteção jurídica do comprador. Destarte, conclui-se que o STJ possui um papel fundamental na proteção jurídica do promitente comprador de imóvel.
Clasificarea uneltelor din piatră şlefuită din situl de la Porţ-„Corău” / The Typological Clasification of the Polished Stone Tools from Porţ-„Corău”
Authors: Dunca Mihai
Published: March 2022

The site of Porț-“Corău” (Sălaj County) represents the same neolithic settlement as Suplacu de Barcău-“Corău” site (Bihor County), belonging and defining the Suplac cultural group, included in the Cluj-Cheile Turzii-Lumea Nouă-Zau-Iclod-Suplac complex, redefined also as Zau culture. In both areas, but especially at Porț, a large number of polished stone tools (about 1700), showing different working stages, were discovered along with raw material showing traces of manufacture. The sistematic investigations, conducted by Doina Ignat at Suplacu de Barcău, lead to the discovery of more than 500 polished stone tools, making the site of “Corău” the richest one in this type of artifacts in the whole country. She had created a typology for chiesels, axes, adzes and smashing stones, each category being divided into types and subtypes.The preventive diggings from Porț gave us not only more polished stone artifacts, but also the possibility to reconsider their typology. First we must add some categories to those defined by D. Ignat: strikers, axe-chiesels, and tools used only for manufacturing the stone tools: sandstone slabs for polishing and stone slabs used for cutting/splitting the preforms. Second, and more important, we must redefine the types and subtypes of each category, based on common and general criterias. We have chosen usually the shape to define the type and the long profile to define the subtipe, adding here the presence of perforation. The main forms found for chiesels, axes and adzes are: rectangular, elongated, trapezoidal, oval, quadrilateral. The long profiles can be: rectangular, plain-rounded, plainconvex, rounded, oblique. Different combination between shapes and profiles appear. No chronological value can be given to the typology, the lithic material can be dated only by its context. The typology remains open for other types and subtypes based on the same criteria.
Prezenţe feminine în sistemul domenial medieval bănăţean (1300 – 1450) / Female Presences in the Banat Medieval Domaine (1300 – 1450)
Authors: Boldea Ligia
Published: March 2022

The present study intends to highlight the ways in which the noble females made their presence felt in the system of real estate ownership, impregnated by the masculine ascendant. The female presences in the Banat medieval domain system must be treated with care, given the multiple, different, highlighted situations, derived from the fact that the general rule of male ownership was not thorough and unilateral in those times, despite the obvious disadvantage female had since their birth. It is clear that the main ways by which the noble females came into possession of real estate were: the allotment of the female quarter (quarta puellaris) and of the dowry (dotalitium), converted in certain circumstances into real estate. They were joined by royal grants, fatherly wills, as well as the procedure of prefectio (the judicial transformation of daughters to suns). Also, we encounter noble females taking part in real estate transactions, inheriting lands, not just dowries and grants or going to court for their rights in front of the local and central competent bodies. The documentary information’s of the age show that the noble females owned in that time agricultural lands, gardens, pastures, houses, coins, serfs, animals, jewels, clothes, genuine treasures coming from the dowry of a noble parents, or from life savings, from marriages, from sales and purchases or from carried out bonds. Quite often we find stated in documents that certain goods were obtained by the noble ladies from their own purses, being mostly acquired during their time as widows.
CAPUT STENARUM nach den Jahren 117/118 N. Chr. / Caput Stenarum at 117–118 AD
Authors: Schuster Cristian
Published: March 2022

Forschungen, diesmal mittels großangelegten Grabungsoberächen, fortgesetzt. Diese trugen dazu bei, dass sich das Bild hinsichtlich der steinernen Festung und den nahegelegenen zivilen Bauten erweiterte und teilweise klärte. Wichtig erwiesensich auch die Grabungen aus dem Jahr 1973.
Mărturii asupra cnezilor din Banatul medieval de câmpie (secolul XIV – prima jumătate a secolului XV) / Testimony of the Knezes in the Medieval Plain Banat (14\ Century – First Half of the 15th Century)
Authors: Boldea Ligia
Published: March 2022

Our approach attempts to reconstruct, as much as the existing documentation allows, the trajectory of the Knezesof the medieval Banat for over a century, the temporal restrain imposed by the existing sources being doubled bytheir frustrating nonexistence. The intense process of feudalism in the area, marked by reforms imposed by theAngevin dynasty, led to adverse consequences for Romanian social structures, especially the Knezes, which areseen stripped of their dominions. This is the moment when the institution loses its social and legal ascendancy anddecades to the statute of the subjects of the great feudal estates.
Despre un „pond dacic din plumb descoperit în judeţul Prahova”
Authors: Măndescu Dragoș
Published: March 2022

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The Banat Political Elite during the 1926 General Elections
Authors: Iudean Ovidiu Emil
Published: March 2022

e present study aims to analyze the electoral phenomena in which the regional political elite from Banat were involved during the parliamentary elections in May 1926. Based on archival sources and information extracted from the contemporary early 20th century press, we will trace the coordinates of the national and regional political context, conduct a prosopographic analysis of the interwar Banat political elite, and discuss the electoral strategies employed as well as the outcomes of the elections. e conclusions will focus on the role of the 1926 elections from Banat in the process of the integration of the regional parliamentary elites in the political life of Greater Romania.
Biserica lui Ioan Salvici: un episod din istoria relatiilor romano-germane / The Church of Ioan Slavici: An Episode Regarding the History of Romanian-German Relations
Authors: Docea Vasile
Published: March 2022

e image of the writer Ioan Slavici (1848 – 1925) fluctuated over time in the collective memory. Although he was constantly accepted among canonical writers from the Romanian’s literature classic period, there were some disagreements in the assessment of his journalistic activity, because of his collaboration with the pro-German newspaper Ziua, between 1914 and 1916, and other pro-German newspapers and journals from Bucharest, city which was occupied by the Central Powers in the years 1916 – 1918. e pro-entente current of opinion, which became dominant and was supported by the state’s official policy once Romania entered in the First World War, after a confrontation from relatively equal positions with the pro-Germanic current of opinion, contributed to the marginalization of the journalist Slavici after the war ended. Reactions against this marginalization, and attempts of rehabilitation started right after the writer’s death. Here, we present one of those first attempts, which remained unknown until today: the project from 1930 – 1931 of the construction of a church in the memory of Ioan Slavici, in Panciu, the place where the writer died and was buried. e project was initiated by a large number of students from Bucharest and strongly supported by a collaborator of Slavici at the newspaper Ziua. In this project were involved, among others, many Germans from Romania, a former German wartime spy, and to some extent even former Catholic Archbishop of Bucharest, Raymund Netzhammer. Although the project was not implemented, it is an excellent example for the fragmented, inconsistent, and even conflicting way the collective memory functions. e Church of Slavici polarized different meanings even during its design because there were two interpretations of it, in fact, two different ways of valuing the memory of Ioan Slavici. e first meaning involved the germanophiles, the ones that thought and acted the same as Slavici during the First World War. ey desired a memorial church for Slavici, to celebrate and consecrate their way of thinking. For them – and among them we recall Teodor Câmpianu, former collaborator of the writer to the newspaper Ziua – the church would have been a monument of pro-germanism. e second way of perceiving the church of Slavici is related to the writers’ admirers. e students initiating this project wanted to celebrate the value of Slavici’s literature, and additionally to do justice to the writer, after the public marginalization he suffered in the last years of his life. is justice was mainly based on recognising the value of literature. For this purpose, part of the architectural complex was supposed to be arranged as a library as shown in the sketch designed after the plans of the anonymous architect. e library probably would have been equipped with the entire collection of Ioan Slavici writings. From this perspective, the church was perceived as a monument dedicated to the writer Slavici.
King Matthias and the Towns of the Realm
Authors: Petrovics István
Published: March 2022

After a short introductory survey of urban development in medieval Hungary, the paper will focus on the urban policy of King Matthias Hunyadi, who reigned between 1458 and 1490.Conscious royal policy aiming at fostering urban development in Hungary can be traced from the 1230s. e thirteenth century brought several serious changes in the socio-political and economic life of the realm, as a result of which Hungary became an integral part of the western European economy. e most important towns of medieval Hungary emerged at places where consumption was concentrated: in the middle of the realm where the royal court resided, along the frontier where merchants from abroad entered the kingdom, and in the mining regions where precious metals were produced.e urban network of fifteenth century Hungary was constituted, above all, by 30 localities which were regarded as royal free towns. Besides these, there were many other towns in the realm, but these had already passed under private lordship. In the fifteenth century groups of towns lying close beside each other, or having the same sort of economy, formed alliances. Among them the tavernical towns, the union of the seven Lower-Hungarian mining towns, the league of five north-east Hungarian towns and the Saxon towns of Transylvania were the most important. Although the deputies of the towns frequently participated in the sessions of the Diet, they did not play an important role in the political life of the realm, and were important for the monarch mostly from a financial point of view.
Mărturii cu valoare artistică ale culturii urbane din Banat în epoca modernă în colecțiile Muzeului Național al Banatului / Testimonials of Artistic Value about the Urban Culture in the Banat Province from the Modern Times nowadays in the Collections of the National Museum of Banat
Authors: Cornea Marius
Published: March 2022

This article illustrates the exhibitions and the strategy to enrich the cultural heritage of the National Museum of Banat through acquisitions and gifts during the years 2019–2020, when a large number of objects were registered in the inventories of the Visual Arts Department, of extremely diverse typologies: paintings, sculptures, graphic works, ceramic, glass and metal objects, furniture, textiles and clothing accessories from different periods: portraits from the galleries of the noble families Patyánszky de Viszák, Pálik-Ucsevny de Furluk, and Vukovics de Beregsău, five paintings and one sculpture from the famous Virgil Birou collection, engineer, writer and photographer from interwar Timișoara, the bequest of Marieta Pamfil with 11 art works (6 paintings, 2 graphic works, 3 sculptures) by Ştefan Szőnyi și Andrei Orgonaș, which illustrate the world of Olga Szuits (1911–1992), the mother of Marieta Pamfil and the muse of the painter Ştefan Szőnyi in the interwar period.
Lista de socoteli din anii 1517/1518 a domeniului nobiliar de la Sződi (Zeudy). Date privind posesiunile familiei Gersei Pető in sudul Campiei Pannonice / The registry of the revenues and expenses of the Sződi manor from 1517/1518 (Contributions to the possessions of the Gersei Pető family in the southern Region of the Great Hungarian Plain)
Authors: Szaszkó Elek
Published: March 2022

As medieval sources of the southern Great Hungarian Plain are scarce and limited, every little crumbs of information should be cherished by the researcher. !is is especially true, when one stumbles upon an especially rare type of medieval source related to the region, which, in our case, is the registry of the revenues and expenses of the Sződi manor in Arad County obtained by Gersei Pető János and György from 1506/07. !e luckily survived document from 1517/18, according to which the castellan of the manor was able to record 335 forints of revenues, provides a great insight into the nature of the incomes and the forms of revenue utilizations in the late Middle Ages. We can observe expenses ranging from Pető János and his family’s personal expenses, through the costs of running the manor, the cookhouse, the salary of the retinue and other military expenses to the purchases of various types of simple clothes. !e analysis of the registry is preceded by the summary of how the Gerseis gained a foothold in the region which intends to highlight the steps and the circumstances of the acquisition of the possessions known as the former Pósa& estates. Also, while investigating the actual size of the Sződi manor and the southern assets, the study attempts to examine the Gerseis’ relationship with their lay and clerical, prestigious and less signi& cant local neighbours as well.
Epigraphic Notes on two Bilingual Inscriptions in the National Museum of Banat (IDR III/1 170 and 178)
Authors: Hendricks Amy , Moorman Rebecca , Greene Nathaniel , Pruett R. Jesse , Hutton Jeremy M.
Published: March 2022

ere have been six inscriptions exhibiting Palmyrene Aramaic script discovered in Romania (Roman Dacia). is article surveys all six, focusing on two fragments of bilingual inscriptions that were unearthed at the Romanperiod site of Tibiscum (IDR III/1 170 and 178). is article provides a line-by-line analysis of both texts, offering a detailed analysis of the scripts of both and offering a new reconstruction of IDR III/1 170. We argue that the revised reading of Aramaic line 1 as br tym[Ҵ] (“son of Taym[ēގ (“[requires a reevaluation of the Latin portion of individuals named in the inscription. e deceased individual remains unnamed, but his father was named Taymēގ(according to the Aramaic portion). is was not, however, the same $emhes who dedicated the inscription (according to Latin line 3މ (and was the brother of the deceased. Our detailed analysis of both epigraphs’ scripts demonstrates that they belonged to two different inscriptions.
At the End of the Line: Two Ösenring Hoards from Romania
Authors: Țârlea Alexandra , Florea Mihai , Niculescu Gheorghe
Published: March 2022

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Arcobadara dacică / Dacian Arcobadara
Authors: Bereteu Dinu Ioan
Published: March 2022

Arcobadara is a toponym of Dacian origin, most likely a corrupt one, attested literary to Ptolemy and epigraphically in the inscription discovered near the Roman camp from Ilișua. This paper relates the aspects that indicate the identification of the Dacian settlement from Ciceu-Corabia (Ciceu-Mihăiești Commune, Bistrița-Năsăud County) with the Dacian Arcoba(da)ra. Those refers to the location, size and chronology of this settlement, as well as to the archaeological finds.
Cucerirea Belgradului de către Habsburgi in izvoare venețiene de la finele secolului al XVII-lea / The conquest of Belgrad by the Habsburgs in Venetian sources at the end of the XVIIth Century
Authors: Ciure Florina
Published: March 2022

National Library of St. Mark’s in Venice hosts a miscellany containing 84 opuscula entitled Reports of the Imperial armies victories over the Turks. At number 7 there is a New and distinctive report about the great fire in the city of Belgrade on the 20th April, with the burning of four thousand houses and the main mosques and the Palace of the Pasha, published in Venice in 1686. The 50th is dedicated to A veritable and distinct report on the conquest of the great city of Belgrade by force of arms, on the 6th of this month, by the powerful army of His Majesty the Emperor commissioned by the Bavarian Elector, glorious in all ages, published in Venice in 1688. At Number 76 is registered A new, verifiable and distinct report arrived from Vienna on June 10, 1691: About the Great Cave, found in the Danube River, capable of housing 100 armed persons able to escape the enemy and prevent him from defended the city of Belgrade and the rest of the Ottoman barbarians, with the progress of Prince Antonio Lieutenant colonel of the Serbs, and with all the victories and victories of the imperial armies against the Thracian enemy so far, which appeared in Venice in 1691. With number 77 is signed A new and distinct report on Ilok and Petrovaradin, abandoned by the Turks, who have retreated beyond Sava, and a Report on a confrontation near Belgrade, with the death and wounding of a large number of Turks and capturing flags by the imperial armies under Colonel Baron of Poland, published in Vienna and Venice in 1691 and sold by [Zuanne] Batti in Saint Mark’s Square. By publishing this documents, the Habsbourgs intend to popularise the successes of the Imperial armies, that after the failed siege of Vienna (1683), entered in possesion of the territories of former Kingdom of Hungary holds by the Ottomans.