bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of some chemical properties of pomegranate and lemon juice sauces in Gaziantep
Authors: Özbek Hatice Neval , Elik Aysel
Published: July 2022

In this study, some chemical properties of pomegranate and lemon juice sauces sold in the Gaziantep market were investigated. For this purpose, six samples of lemon sauce and pomegranate sauce samples were taken. The total phenolic content, total anthocyanin content, brix, titration acidity, pH, organic acid, and sugar contents of the samples were determined. According to the results of the study, the chemical analysis results of the pomegranate sauce samples were determined as follows; total phenolic content of 0.27-1.41 mg GAE/g pomegranate sauce (PS); total anthocyanin content of 0.37-4.77 µg/g PS; brix of 68.45-73.20 %; the titration acidity of 4.3-8.7 % and the pH of 1.32 -1.71. For the lemon sauces, the total phenolic content, titration acidity, and pH were found in a range of 0.07-0.66 mg GAE/mL lemon sauce, 5.1-7.6 %, and 1.23-1.49, respectively. In addition, the main organic acid in pomegranate and lemon sauces was detected as citric acid and the quantity varied between 5.19-9.95 g/100g and 52.26-84.59 g/L, respectively. The main sugar in the samples was determined as glucose and fructose for lemon sauces and only glucose for pomegranate sauces. It was concluded that the samples of lemon and pomegranate sauce used in the study were different from each other in terms of some chemical properties.
The Effectiveness of Problem-Solving Therapy on Anxiety in Patients with Diabetes
Authors: Kakabaraie Kayvan
Published: July 2022

Background and purpose: This study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of problem-solving therapy on anxiety. Diabetes is a chronic disease with an increasing prevalence. Psychiatric problems are more common in diabetic patients than in the general population, affecting the prognosis and success of treatment. Problem-solving therapy is a short-term psychological intervention that can be used alone or with other therapeutic approaches. Methods: This case study was performed on four patients with diabetes who were selected based on available sampling. The DASS-21 questionnaire, which was answered by the subjects during three stages of pre-test, post-test, and two months after training as a follow-up, was used to collect data. First, these patients responded to the questionnaire in the baseline. Then, they were treated for problem-solving therapy for six sessions of 90 minutes and then answered again. Results: The studied data through descriptive statistics and analysis of variance with repeated measures showed that the score of individuals in the post-test stage had a significant decrease on this scale. A review of the data collected in the follow-up phase shows that problem-oriented treatment somewhat reduces anxiety and the resulting changes are relatively stable.
Financial indicators of ensuring the investment attractiveness of the enterprise
Authors: HRYNYUK Nataliya , DOKIIENKO Larysa
Published: July 2022

Introduction. It is now clear that in the postwar period Ukraine will be in other economic realities, which will require a diffe­rent economic policy and give a chance to create a new economic structure that will move from primary and agricultural type to high-tech. Problem. Improving of the financial com­ponent of methodological approaches to the diag­nosis of investment attractiveness is one of the key points to increase the efficiency of the entire management process, which will ensure the com­peti­tiveness of the enterprise and in­crease its market value. The aim of the article is to substantiate the system of financial indicators to ensure the investment attractiveness of the enterprise and to develop tools for its evaluation. Methods. General scientific and empirical techniques based on a systematic approach such as generalization, comparison, analysis, synthesis and formalization were used in the paper. Results. Investment attractiveness of the enter­prise is a complex multifaceted concept, which should characterize not only the possible efficiency of the invested funds, but also reflect the prospects for further investment develop­pment of the enterprise. The authors proposed a system of financial indicators to ensure the investment attract­tiveness of the enterprise, based on establish­ment of the relationships of the main perfor­mance markers and determination of their im­pact into the investment activities of the enter­prise. Conclusions. Integrated use of a two-rank system of financial indicators to ensure the investment attractiveness of the enterprise will significantly increase the level of informa­tiveness and reliability of the results, ensure the effectiveness of the process of assessing the level, condition and zoning of investment attrac­tiveness in the current period, and forecast the prospects for its investment development in the planning period, and will serve as a basis for further research and development in this area.
Market of FMCG and service sectors in China
Authors: NEZHYVA Mariia , MYSIUK Viktoriia
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry is one of the basic ones for the existence of society and almost the first industry that directly felt the impact of the corona crisis and needed prompt adaptation. Problem. China has been named the undisputed leader in economic growth over the past few years, so analyzing the impact of the pandemic on the underlying sectors of the economy is an important aspect to study this country. The aim of the article is to determine the state and trends of the impact of COVID-19 on FMCG and service sectors in China. Methods. The research was conducted by the following methods: monographic; analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction; systems analysis; classification-analytical; graphic. Results. The overall impact on the Chinese economy and industries as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak is negative with neighborhood/housing lockdowns and strict preventative and surveillance measures by Chinese authorities effectively keeping consumers at home. Some industries in China have already seen dramatic downturns. These are mainly offline segments requiring physical contact or presence in a store, such as travel, consumer foodservice, alcoholic drinks and luxury. The outbreak has benefited categories that consumers believe can help alleviate the effects of COVID-19, such as air purifiers, detergents and antibacterial creams. Industries to be positively impacted by this are consumer health, home care and tissue and hygiene. Industries with a strong online presence prove resilient. Conclusions. Considering all changes during corona period and investigation above, profound changes are expected in China’s organisations: better prepared for future risks, strong boost to e-commerce, short-term negative hit on specific industries, strong recovery anticipated.
Mit Holz gegen Naturgefahren
Authors: Ratsch Gunther
Published: July 2022

Im Wildbachverbau, im Lawinenschutz und bei Schutzbauten gegen Erosion und Rutschungen kommen unterschiedlichste Konstruktionen aus Holz zum Einsatz. Damit Holzkonstruktionen eine wirkungsvolle und nachhaltige Lösung sind, müssen die Holzeigenschaften gut auf die geologischen Prozesse abgestimmt werden. Die neuste Ausgabe der Lignum-Schriftenreihe «Lignatec» bietet eine umfangreiche Dokumentation zum Thema Schutzbauten aus Holz.
Monitoring der Huftierdichten mit Modellen und Fotofallen
Authors: Manghi Lorenzo , Rutishauser Urs
Published: July 2022

Im Rahmen der Wald- und Holzforschungsförderung Schweiz (WHFF-CH) wurden zwei neuen Methoden zur Schätzung der Huftierdichten untersucht: das Random Encounter Model (REM) und das Distance Sampling mit Fotofallen (FDS). Beide Methoden wurden in fünf Untersuchungsgebieten des Schweizer Mittellandes und des Juras erfolgreich getestet und liefern bemerkenswert konsistente Ergebnisse in Bezug auf Dichte, Präzision der Ergebnisse und Arbeitsaufwand. Das Forschungsprojekt beleuchtet auch konkrete Anwendungsmöglichkeiten in Wald-Wildtier-Monitoringprogrammen.
Study on Esmolol Treating Septic Cardiomyopathy by Regulating NLRP3 Inflammasome
Authors: Li Yongxia
Published: July 2022

To expound the mechanism of esmolol in the treatment of septic cardiomyopathy, flow cytometry was used to observe changes in the levels of Treg cells. Ultrasound detection was performed to extract cardiac function in each group of sepsis rats. ELISA was applied to detect myocardial injury markers and inflammatory factors. Pathological detection of myocardial damage was performed, and the heart tissue protein was extracted. Western Blot was employed to detect the expression levels of NLRP3, ASC, casepase-1 and other antibodies in myocardial tissue. Esmolol can significantly improve the cardiac function of rats with septic cardiomyopathy. The experimental results suggested that its therapeutic effect is through regulating the balances between the level of Treg cells and the level of anti-inflammatory factors, as well as the expression level of NLRP3 inflammasomerelated protein and its pro-inflammatory factors.
CD200 as a Valuable Marker for Differentiating between CLL and Other B-cell Lymph Proliferative Disorders
Authors: Elnagdy Noha
Published: July 2022

Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) being the commonest subtype of mature B-cell lymphoid neoplasms need to be differentiated correctly from other B-chronic lymphoproliferative disorders (BCLPD). CD200 is being an essential marker for prognosis and diagnosis of CLL. Sixty patients diagnosed with BCLPD were evaluated for CD200 expression with eight-colour flow cytometry. An integration of modified Matutes score and CD200 were applied for CLL diagnosis. The overall immunophenotype of CLL patients in this study showed significant, frequent expression of CD5, CD22, CD23, CD43 and CD200. Atypical versus typical CLL patients’ phenotype comparison revealed significant lower expression of CD5 and CD43 with higher expression of CD79b in atypical CLL patients. CD200 was expressed significantly higher in CLL patients (typical and atypical) than in MCL patients who showed dim CD200 expression in only twenty-five percent of patients. The inclusion of CD200 within the diagnostic markers can empower the modified Matutes score accuracy for CLL.
Expression of Mutant Ectodysplasin- A Gene in Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia
Authors: He Fangqi
Published: July 2022

To investigate the protein expression changes of c.878T>G mutant and wild-type Ectodysplasin-A (EDA) gene on prokaryotic vectors from hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) families. The c.878T>G mutant and wild-type EDA genes were amplified, screened, and double-enzyme digested to obtain the target fragments. The recombinant plasmids were constructed and introduced into Escherichia coli. Lactosidase (IPTG) induces the expression of the target gene. The EDA protein expression content was determined by Western blot and enzyme-linked immunosorbent method. On the prokaryotic expression vector, the c.878T>G mutant and wild-type EDA protein expression increased with the increase of induction time, and the mutant protein expression was lower than the wild-type protein expression at the same point (P<0.05). In conclusion, the c.878T>G gene mutation in this family caused one amino acid of the EDA protein to become another amino acid, and the c.878T>G mutation site can lead to a significant decrease in the expression of EDA protein on the prokaryotic expression vector, is highly pathogenic and may be the cause of the HED family.
Ensuring the Market Competitiveness of Companies Using Quality Strategies
Authors: Madar Anca
Published: July 2022

Products obtained from cereal processing have always been considered essential components of a balanced diet. These products provide

about 45% of the total protein to the human body daily, 65% of total calories, and a significant intake of carbohydrates, vitamins, and mineral salts. The quality of milling and bakery products must ensure consumer satisfaction and safety. This can be achieved through a continuous improvement of the processes, products/services, but also of the quality management system of the players in this market. This paper presents the results of the implementation of the strategy of continuous quality improvement in a Romanian company operating in the milling and bakery sector.
Determinants of Contraceptive Use at The First Sexual Intercourse among Unmarried Adolescents in Indonesia: 2017 IDHS Analysis
Authors: Sugiarti Restya Sri , Helda Helda , Hikmah Kholisotul
Published: July 2022

Adolescents confront boundaries in obtaining contraception counting prohibitive policies and adolescents possess failure to obtain contraceptives since of information, transportation, and monetary limitations. The objective of this study is to assign the variables which impact on the use of contraception for the first sexual intercourse among unmarried adolescents. Quantitative research employing cross sectional analysis was implemented in this study, by processing 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) data. Cox regression was utilized to examine the association between sociodemographic, peer and social influences, contraceptive knowledge and contraceptive use. The study populace encompassed 705 single young people; 15 to 24 years old. The study resulted that contraceptive use at the primary sexual intercourse by single young people in Indonesia was approximately 50.35%. After bivariate analysis was applied, it was revealed that there is a significant relationship between education with the contraceptive use at the first sexual intercourse among unmarried adolescents in Indonesia (p-value = 0.049). In the final model, we discovered that the level of education and contraceptive use was statistically significant, and the contraceptive use was higher in adolescents with high education than adolescents with middle and primary education (PR 1.51, 95% CI 1.09 – 2.07, p = 0.012). Therefore, this finding provides information that education is a prominent variable for understanding contraceptive use in adolescents.
MONOLITHIC REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES WITH POST-TENSIONED ROPES
Authors: SMORKALOV Dmytro
Published: July 2022

Currently in Ukraine the use of monolithic structures with post-tensioned ropes, which is better known as the technology of "post-tension", and in domestic construction practice - as post-tensioned reinforced concrete structures with reinforcement tension "on concrete". Ropes are mainly used as tension reinforcement in such constructions.

The article presents the main idea of post-tensioned monolithic reinforced concrete structures, presents the experience of using this technology in the construction of public buildings in Ukraine. Such designs have their advantages and scope. Sometimes such designs, in fact, have no other alternative. Therelevance of the study lies in the spread of the use of monolithic structures with post-tensioned ropes, the need to study such structures and the lack of regulatory documents for design. There are also examples of reinforcement of beams and slabs in slab structures and the main advantages of using posttension ropes in monolithic reinforced concretestructures on sites built in Ukraine.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE NON-DETERMINISTIC DESIGN MODEL OF THE REINFORCED BENDING ELEMENT
Authors: POSTERNAK Oleksiy , POSTERNAK Mykhailo
Published: July 2022

Any design model, being a certain simplification of the real object, does not take into account some factors, which leads to inaccuracy of simulation results. Errors can arise and accumulate at all stages of modeling, it is difficult to predict them in the framework of the models used. Incomplete adequacy of models to the real object entails random nature of calculation inaccuracy.The reasons for the inaccuracy of the calculationmethods of building structures are various. The real structure is replaced by a system of rods, plates or volumetric elements, the material of structures is given idealized properties. These actions can be called physical modeling. Then write down a system of equations of internal stresses, strains, the resulting equations and dependencies are often simplifie.

This stage can be called mathematical modeling. The combination of physical and mathematical models of the structure is called a design model of the structure. [9]Inaccurate calculation can lead to an insufficientlevel of structural reliability, which in turn leads to significant material and human losses. A corrected calculation makes it possible to reduce such losses and to realize the hidden reserves of construction.Note that in the design of a particular structure have to use different methods of calculation, which may have a significant inaccuracy; information about thevarious factors of construction is also necessary.And it is often difficult to determine which calculations should be specified first, as well as what level of background information is needed.The uncertainty of the calculation model can beestimated by testing or comparing the calculation results of the approximate model and the more accurate model. This uncertainty is taken into account by introducing a model reliability factor γd, which takes into account the uncertainty of the design scheme and other similar circumstances (e.g. sensitivity of the structure to local failure, initial imperfections or increased rate of wear) and is taken as amultiplier to the calculated load value.The model reliability coefficient can be dividedinto two multipliers that reflect the uncertainty of the design model regarding the load effects γsd and the load carrying capacity γRd.The coefficient γd (or γSd and γRd) reflects factors which are not taken into account directly in order to simplify the calculation provided for by the standards (consideration of creep and the influence of the joints' yielding, plastic properties of the material, etc.). In addition, these coefficients may take into account factors that are not considered by the calculation model at all (aggressiveness of the environment, the effect of corrosion, etc.).
Ascorbic Acid Therapy in Hematological Malignancies - The Current Knowledge and Future Directions
Authors: Lam Wing Kit , Ha Chung Yin , Yip Sze Fai
Published: July 2022

Ascorbate therapy in cancer treatment has been highly controversial. Recent data, however, has shed light on many newly recognized functions of ascorbate in the body that could impact cancer cell growth. There is also more knowledge of the pharmacokinetics properties and anti-cancer effects of ascorbate, leading to a flare of research interest. On the other hand, there has been more understanding of the pathogenesis of hematological malignancies with next-generation sequencing. Hematological malignancies are particularly interesting and relevant to ascorbate treatment due to their reliance on epigenetic regulations to control cell differentiation.

        Ascorbate, in both oral and intravenous formulations, has multiple potential benefits in the treatment of hematological malignancies through its multitargeting effects such as selective cytotoxicity as pro-oxidant, metabolic alteration and inhibition of cancer energy metabolism, epigenetic regulation via the IDH1/2-TET2-WT1 pathway, targeting PML/RARA in acute promyelocytic leukemia and FLT3-ITD in acute myeloid leukemia, regulating hypoxia-inducible factor hydroxylases and other α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, immunomodulatory effects via multiple mechanisms including IDO and TDO inhibition, correction of vitamin C deficiencies common in hematological malignancies, and producing synergistic effects with numerous chemotherapeutic agents and targeted therapies. There are proven benefits of adding ascorbate in some of the treatments of hematological malignancies. However, the potential risks of ascorbate should also be considered, including oxidative hemolysis, calcium oxalate stones and oxalate nephropathy, pseudohyperglycemia, and potential inhibitions of other cancer treatments such as boronate proteasome inhibitors. Future clinical trials should be designed with regard to the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ascorbate to maximize its safety and benefits.
РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ ПРОЕКТУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО СТАНДАРТУ ПРО ПОВОДЖЕННЯ З ПІНОУТВОРЮВАЧАМИ ДЛЯ ГАСІННЯ ПОЖЕЖ
Authors: Skorobahatko T. M. , Borovykov V. O. , Slutska O. M. , Voytovych D. P.
Published: July 2022

Вступ. В Україні існує ряд проблем, пов’язаних з регламентацією порядку застосування і випробування піноутворювачів для гасіння пожеж. Зокрема, широке розмаїття видів і марок піноутворювачів різної хімічної природи та призначення, порядок поводження з якими невідомий працівникам пожежно-рятувальних підрозділів, зумовлює фактичну неможливість реалізації потенціалу сучасних вогнегасних речовин і, відтак, максимізації ефективності гасіння пожеж.Мета та задачі досліджень. Метою роботи було обґрунтування положень та розроблення проекту нормативного документа про поводження з піноутворювачами для гасіння пожеж (їх транспортування, зберігання, періодичний контроль якості, застосування та утилізація) на всіх етапах життєвого циклу.З цією метою необхідно було систематизувати наявні дані щодо класифікації, номенклатури показників якості, технічних вимог та методів випробувань піноутворювачів для гасіння пожеж, а також проаналізувати чинні нормативно-правові документи стосовно безпеки праці, охорони здоров’я та довкілля.Методи. Для досягнення поставленої мети та виконання задач досліджень використано аналітичний метод. Зокрема, проаналізовано літературні дані щодо специфіки та ефективності піноутворювачів різних типів під час гасіння пожеж, їх класифікацію та нормовані показники якості, регламентовані стандартами, результати раніше проведених досліджень, та обґрунтовано структуру розроблюваного нормативного документа.Результати дослідження. Опрацьовано нормативні документи, наукові публікації, а також вітчизняний ринок піноутворювачів для гасіння пожеж, пінозмішувачів і стволів-генераторів піни. За цими даними розроблено проект національного стандарту щодо поводження з піноутворювачами, використовуваними для гасіння пожеж із застосуванням пересувної протипожежної техніки, опис основних положень якого подано в статті.Висновки. Прийняття пропонованого документа сприятиме більшій обґрунтованості вимог, встановлюваних до піноутворювачів під час їх закупівлі, уточненню порядку їх зберігання в пожежно-рятувальних підрозділах, а також подальшому удосконаленню системи контролю якості піноутворювачів та підвищенню ефективності гасіння пожеж із застосуванням пересувної протипожежної техніки. Надалі необхідно провести додаткові дослідження з метою оцінювання кореляції між показниками вогнегасної ефективності піни і класами піноутворювачів. Це забезпечить додаткове зниження витрат на оцінювання якості піноутворювачів, а також науково обґрунтовує вибір піноутворювачів для протипожежного захисту об’єктів залежно від їх специфіки і наявних горючих рідин.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ТЕМПЕРАТУР В СЕРЕДОВИЩІ ГОРІННЯ ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЇ ШВЕЙНО-ВИРОБНИЧОЇ ДІЛЯНКИ
Authors: Tovarianskyi V. I. , Adolf I. I.
Published: July 2022

Постановка проблеми. Швейні підприємства належать до категорії промислових об’єктів і є одними з найнебезпечніших з точки зору пожежної безпеки. Продукція, яка виготовляється на таких підприємствах, є горючою, а за умови виникнення пожежі площа горіння може сягати значних розмірів. Тому актуальним є дослідження особливостей впливу на пожежну небезпеку чинників, які виникають на окремих виробничих ділянках швейних підприємств.Метою роботи є з’ясувати як температура в осередку пожежі залежить від тривалості горіння та від висоти над осередком пожежі і порівняти ці величини з результатами моделювання.Методи дослідження. Дослідження проводили з використанням методів натурного експерименту, комп’ютерного моделювання та регресійного аналізу.Основні результати дослідження. Встановлено, що зі збільшенням часу горіння експериментальної ділянки температура в осередку пожежі зростала і досягла максимального значення, яке становило 720°С, на 12-ій хв від початку займання. Після цього спостерігалось її поступове зниження. Досліджено значення зміни температур середовища над осередком горіння залежно від висоти вимірювання. Враховуючи те, що висота полум’я була в межах 0,35−0,86 м, вимірювання температур проводили на висотах від 0 до 1,2 м з інтервалом 0,2 м. Отримано залежності зміни температури пожежі експериментальної ділянки від тривалості горіння. Досліджено температури середовища горіння експериментальної ділянки залежно від зміни висоти вимірювань.Висновки. Встановлено, що зі збільшенням часу горіння експериментальної та модельованої ділянок зростання температури в осередку пожежі припинилося на 12-ій хв від початку займання і становило 720°С/731°С, що перевищує цей показник на 2-хвилині на 76,39%/70,73% відповідно. Встановлено, що зі збільшенням висоти над осередком горіння, температури, визначені за результатами експериментального дослідження та моделювання, мають тенденцію до зниження, про що свідчать поліноміальні регресійні моделі.
Editorial Vol. 5 Nº1
Authors: Azuaje Pirela Michelle , Cornejo Plaza María Isabel
Published: July 2022

La Revista Justicia & Derecho de la Universidad Autónoma de Chile se complace en presentar su volumen 5—número 1, correspondiente al año 2022. Esta edición incorpora una sección especial que recoge algunos de los trabajos presentados y aceptados para ser publicados del “II Congreso Internacional de Filosofía del Derecho y I Jornada Nacional de Inteligencia Artificial y Derecho” organizado por el Grupo de Investigación en Inteligencia Artificial y Derecho de la Universidad Autónoma de Chile, el grupo consolidado de Investigación UCM “Transparencia, Buena Gobernanza y Comunicación, TRA.BU.COM., 931036” de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid y el proyecto ANID Fondecyt de postdoctorado N° 3210519, celebrado entre los días 14, 15 y 16 de diciembre de 2021.
Informe especial de estabilidad financiera: riesgo de mercado - Primer semestre de 2022
Authors:   Departamento de Estabilidad Financiera
Published: July 2022

El propósito del presente informe es medir la transmisión de volatilidad que existe entre los mercados de deuda pública, deuda privada y acciones, de manera que se pueda identificar si un mercado, en determinado momento del tiempo, fue generador o receptor de volatilidad. Posteriormente, se estima el valor en riesgo (VeR) a un día del portafolio en posición propia de los tres mercados, así como los efectos de una posible materialización del riesgo de mercado sobre el balance de las entidades.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL ATAS PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU PADA CV ARSY MULIA TAMA
Authors: Ambarwati Lilik , Rahmawati Ika
Published: July 2022

One of the problems that is often faced by companies, especially large processing companies is regarding the processing of good raw material supplies. Because inventory is a fairly large company asset, so if the handling is not done properly, it will cause considerable losses to the company. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the system of internal control of raw material inventory in the adoption of COSO at CV Arsy Mulia Tama. The object in the study was CV Asry Mulia Tama which is a sugar producer company. The analytical method used is descriptive data analysis method. Data collection techniques, by observing the company, conducting interviews, and conducting literature studies with books, literature, materials obtained during lectures that are relevant to the problems studied. The results showed internal control of raw material supplies at CV Asry Mulia Tama has not been fully effective, in which the company's management has implemented the concepts and principles of internal control, and there are several procedures that reflect the concept of internal control that adopts COSO. But in control activities that still need to be improved due to the existence of multiple functions in the reception and storage section.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Ningrum Dyah Kesuma , Setyowati Hasanah , Fatih A Pandit
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intellectual capital dan struktur kepemilikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI Periode 2015-2018 dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 18 perusahaan. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa human capital, structure capital, employee capital, kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap ROA. Besarnya kontribusi human capital, structure capital, employee capital, kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap ROAsebesar 43,9%. Secara parsial, human capital berpengaruh negative terhadap Return On Asset (ROA), structure capital berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return On Asset (ROA), capital employee tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return On Asset (ROA), kepemilikan manajerialberpengaruh negative terhadap Return On Asset(ROA), kepemilikan institusionalberpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return On Asset (ROA).
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD), DANA ALOKASI UMUM (DAU), DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS (DAK), DANA BAGI HASIL (DBH) DAN SISA LEBIH PEMBIAYAAN ANGGARAN (SILPA) TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL DI PROVINSI D.I. YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2013-2020
Authors: Marliana Rini , Prasetyo Agung Slamet , Yulianto Prafidhya Dwi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK), Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH), dan Sisa Lebih Pembiayaan Anggaran (SILPA) terhadap Belanja Modal di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2013-2020.Metode penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan melakukan analisis regresi linear berganda antara variabel Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK), Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH) dan Sisa Lebih Pembiayaan Anggaran (SILPA) terhadap Belanja Modal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Kota/Kabupaten di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2013-2020. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Belanja Modal, sedangkan Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH) dan Sisa Lebih Pembiayaan Anggaran (SILPA) tidak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Belanja Modal. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK), Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH) dan Sisa Lebih Pembiayaan Anggaran (SILPA) secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Belanja Modal.
PENGGUNAAN BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI MEDIA TERHADAP SUBKULTUR ANGGREK KATILEA (Cattleya sp) SECARA INVITRO
Authors: Darlis Olivia , Alfina Rina , Rasdanelwati Rasdanelwati
Published: July 2022

Tanaman anggrek Cattleya sp adalah salah satu tanaman hias yang populer di seluruh dunia.Tanaman ini juga disebut queen of flower karena keindahannya. Di Indonesia anggrek Katilea (Cattleya sp) merupakan tanaman yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi. Permintaan pasar akan tanaman ini semakin meningkat, sehingga untuk mendapatkan bibit dalam jumlah yang banyak serta dalam waktu yang singkat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar maka perbanyakan anggrek dapat dilakukan melalui teknik kultur jaringan. Teknik kultur jaringan memerlukan zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT) dalam konsentrasi yang tepat untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan subkultur anggrek. ZPT yang dapat digunakan untuk subkultur anggrek Cattleyasp adalah IAA dari golongan auksin dan BAP dari golongan sitokinin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari berbagai konsentrasi media untuk subkultur anggrek Cattlyeasp secara InVitro sehingga dapat diperoleh konsentrasi media terbaik. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap satu faktor yang terdiri dari tiga perlakuan media subkultur dengan tiga ulangan, yaitu A: Media MS + BAP 4 ppm + IAA 2 ppm. B: Media MS + BAP 3 ppm + IAA 1 ppm dan Perlakuan C: Media MS + BAP 5 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan A (Media MS + BAP 4 ppm + IAA 2 ppm) memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap peningkatan jumlah daun dan jumlah akar.
How to Estimate the Impact of an Issuer’s ESG Risk on the Yield of its Bonds
Authors: Chenchik Ya. V.
Published: July 2022

All over the world, the ESG agenda is receiving more and more attention from the leadership of countries, international organizations and companies. These trends can be reflected both in the operating activities of companies and in the way they raise funds in financial markets, as well as in the pricing of financing instruments such as bonds. The subject of the study is the yield of circulating bonds of issuers with a credit rating, as well as ESG risk expressed by the ESG rating assigned to the issuer. The aim of the study is to develop the author’s theoretical and methodological approach to modeling the pricing of bonds and calculating their yield to maturity, which, in addition to generally accepted factors, also takes into account the issuer’s ESG risks. The methodological base of the study includes the analysis and comparison of the yield to maturity of bonds of corporate borrowers against the zero-coupon yield curve of federal loan bonds, ratings of rating agencies regarding the creditworthiness of issuers and their ESG risks. The author uses the total risk premium approach and evaluates the risk premium for investing in the issuer’s bonds as the sum of premiums for certain types of risks. At the same time, the author proposes an author’s modification of this approach in order to take into account the grade of the issuer’s ESG rating in the risk premium of its bonds and, accordingly, their yield to maturity, which is the scientific novelty and relevance of this work. Based on the performed mathematical modeling, the obtained results demonstrate that investors differently evaluate the required yield to maturity for an asset, depending on the grade of the issuing company’s ESG rating. In addition to describing the observed non-linear relationship between the factors that characterize the company, its bond issues and the return required by investors, modeling makes it possible to conclude that in the current realities, the investment idea to invest in Russian companies that follow the concept of sustainable development is conservative. Following sustainable development strategies by a larger number of companies from different industries and regions, together with the development of regulation, will lead to the further development of the green finance market in Russia and the world, and an increase in the coverage of companies by rating agencies. This will provide the author’s approach with development prospects, in particular, the modeling will be enriched with a large amount of input data, it will take into account a larger number of companies and their bond issues, and the possibility of adding new factors to the model will be studied.
Aproximación al modelo de gestión mancomunado de la cuenca del río Portoviejo para la reducción de riesgos presentes y futuros
Authors: Velasco Pazmiño Cristopher , Benalcázar Gallardo Diana
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo analiza la relevancia de la conformación de mancomunidades para una mejor gestión de la competencia de los GAD y su contribución a la reducción de los de riesgos presentes y futuros. Se analiza cómo, desde la conformación de la mancomunidad de la cuenca del río Portoviejo, se realizan esfuerzos y acciones para generar resultados favorables sobre la reducción de riesgos, principalmente respecto a eventos adversos como inundaciones, deslizamientos, sequías, incendios forestales, entre otros. Se realizó una aproximación conceptual de corte cualitativo con un método analítico descriptivo, y análisis de la normativa sobre la conformación de una mancomunidad y modalidades de gestión. El principal aporte es la evidencia del proceso mancomunado para gestionar los riesgos de la cuenca que se constituye en un mecanismo que fortalece la gestión de las competencias municipales, posibilita el acceso conjunto a financiamiento climático y permite reducir la condición de riesgo de los territorios para mejorar la capacidad adaptativa de la población.
Impacto de la Decisión 399 de la CAN en la gobernanza del municipio de Tulcán, Ecuador
Authors: Cevallos Suárez Marco Polo , Andrade Ruiz Patricio , Jaimes Cárdenas Édgar José
Published: July 2022

La Comunidad Andina de Naciones (CAN) adoptó en 2012 un conjunto de normas para facilitar el transporte del comercio subregional y la integración de sus territorios. Una de ellas es la Decisión 399, referida al transporte internacional de mercancías por carreteras. La investigación tuvo como propósito analizar el estado situacional del flujo de mercancías, el transporte pesado de carga y el impacto socioeconómico de la Decisión 399 en la gobernanza del municipio de Tulcán. La metodología empleada fue no experimental, transversal, descriptiva, y se utilizó como técnica la encuesta y una muestra aleatoria no probabilística. El estudio permitió evidenciar que 2457 personas quedaron desempleadas y 9818 sufrieron afectaciones en sus ingresos a causa de la  implementación de la Decisiónen el sector del transporte pesado y de los sectores vinculados con esta actividad económica.
El polo de desarrollo productivo de Tulcán
Authors: Silva Delgado Jorge Patricio
Published: July 2022

El presente estudio analiza la planificación del territorio en el cantón Tulcán, así como su proceso de desarrollo armónico en los aspectos geofísicos, sociales, económicos, ecológicos y políticos institucionales. La combinación de estos elementos y variables son analizados y parametrizados para evaluar cualitativamente su correlación e incidencias respectivas; una vez que se identifican las formas relacionales, se determina la problemática, las fortalezas y oportunidades que tiene el territorio y se determina una estrategia de acción que fomente el desarrollo sostenible. Para alcanzar este objetivo se utilizó un método mixto, cuantitativo y cualitativo, tomando en cuenta categorías económicas, sociales y productivas. Se identificó las ventajas comparativas, la movilidad de factores económicos y los mecanismos e instrumentos para desarrollar ventajas competitivas que promuevan la generación de la renta local. Con este análisis, se propone al polo de desarrollo como instrumento alternativo que permite al cantón Tulcán superar el estancamiento económico y social.
Producción y consumo de cine y series en plataformas de streaming
Authors: Mier Sanmartín Catalina , Rivera Betancur Jerónimo , Rodrigo-Mendizábal Iván Fernando
Published: July 2022

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Estrategias de comunicación y marketing de marcas de lujo y fast fashion durante la crisis del COVID-19
Authors: Crespo Pereira Verónica , Sánchez Amboage Eva , Membiela Pollán Matías Enrique
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo realiza un estado del arte sobre las estrategias de comunicación y marketing que las marcas de moda han llevado a cabo durante el período de confinamiento por la pandemia del COVID-19. Para dicho objetivo se ha revisado la bibliografía de artículos que cumplen con el criterio temático mencionado y con un criterio metodológico (análisis de contenido). Los resultados muestran una similitud de estrategias y acciones llevadas a cabo por diez marcas de lujo, así como por tres marcas de moda rápida, al inicio de la pandemia del COVID-19.
Las prácticas evaluativas del profesorado de francés como lengua extranjera en secundaria
Authors: Chao Chao Kuok Wa
Published: July 2022

Esta investigación de tipo exploratorio, realizada con 58 docentes de francés en la educación secundaria de Costa Rica, tiene como objetivo describir sus prácticas evaluativas usadas en las clases de francés como lengua extranjera. Se utilizó como instrumento para la recolección de datos un cuestionario aplicado en línea. Como resultados principales, se encontró que el personal docente tiene una concepción tradicional de la evaluación. Además, la instrumentación utilizada para evaluar a sus estudiantes incluye el examen, el trabajo cotidiano y las tareas. El cuerpo docente se basa para ello en los objetivos y en los contenidos de los cursos. Por último, la evaluación es una práctica individualizada para este grupo de docentes.
The effect of intergroup contact toward social stigma towards survivors of COVID-19
Authors: Siregar Mastiur Imelda , Purba Ridhoi Meilona
Published: July 2022

This study examines the effect of intergroup contact on social stigma among survivors of COVID-19. Participants were 25 people recruited incidentally. We assigned participants to communicate via a video conference platform with survivors of COVID-19 to induce contact. We measured participants' stigma towards survivors of COVID-19 before and after the contact treatment. There was no significant reduction of stigma after the video conference contact.
Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh kontak antar kelompok terhadap stigma sosial di kalangan penyintas COVID-19. Partisipan berjumlah 25 orang yang direkrut secara incidental. Kami menugaskan peserta untuk berkomunikasi melalui platform konferensi video dengan para penyintas COVID-19 untuk mendorong kontak. Kami mengukur stigma peserta terhadap penyintas COVID-19 sebelum dan sesudah treatment kontak. Tidak ada pengurangan stigma yang signifikan setelah partisipan melakukan kontak melalui konferensi video.
Emotional value technology of foreign-language education and its use for the formation and improvement of speech communication skills
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Tatarinova Maya N. , Kazakov Andrey V. ,   Vyatka State University, Ivanov Andrey V. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State Linguistic University named after N. A. Dobrolyubov, Ivanova Rimma A. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State Linguistic University named after N. A. Dobrolyubov, Kryukova Natalia F. ,   Tver State University
Published: July 2022

The problem for the research. Modern foreign-language education is designed to harmoniously develop not only the intellectual, but also emotional, volitional, as well as value spheres of a student’s personality. However, the analysis of program documents on foreign languages revealed that the so-called emotional value component is present there mainly as a component of content. The contradiction between the prospects of increasing the effectiveness in achieving personal, meta-subject and subject results of foreign-language education in a comprehensive school in the context of the inclusion of this component in its structure and the lack of emotional value technology that ensures its implementation in the process of mastering foreign-language speech communication by schoolchildren is revealed. Methods of investigation. Experimental work on the use of emotional value technology of school foreign-language education was organized at the junior stage of teaching foreign languages in a comprehensive school (64 third-graders of schools in Kirov and Kirov region). The methods of predicting the results of the experiment, the ascertaining and formative experiment, experimental training, analysis of the results of students’ academic work, mathematical statistics (standard deviation, Fisher criterion), tabular and graphical representation of the results were used. The findings of the study. At the end of the experimental training, the indicators of mastering “intellectual” in combination with the emotional value component of foreign-language education increased in 97 % of third-graders, and in 3 % they remained at the same level. Differences in the average Mx, minimum Xmin, maximum Xmax values, standard deviation σ with a probability of 0.05 are explained not by random factors, but by experimental training. The indicators of the Fischer criterion Ff/Fcr were 1.89/1. These facts confirm the validity of the conceptual positions of the article, as well as the prospects for further research of the emotional value technology of school foreign-language education. Conclusions. For the first time, the characteristic of the emotional value technology of foreign-language education is presented. Its features are described and the effectiveness is proved for formation and improvement of students’ speech communication skills. Adaptation of the technology can be continued for the subsequent mastering of foreign-language speech activity (development of speech habits, functioning of communication), and also for various stages of school foreign-language education.
Relationship between personal and professional self-determination among high school students
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Ryzhova Olga S. , Ryzhova Victoria S. ,   Southern Federal University
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Many international organizations are increasingly raising the issue of developing state vocational guidance programs. An intensive study of the labor market, its changes and the evolution of skills needs is being carried out. An important aspect was the possibility of choosing a profession in accordance with the abilities and interests of not only everyone, but also taking into account the needs of society. Now it is not necessary to follow the principles of profitability or prestige of the profession. Now you can choose a business to your liking. The most significant group of the population in this area are schoolchildren who are just starting their career path. It became possible to choose a job due to one’s liking. So, a natural question arises about the features of students’ professional and personal self-awareness. The research aims to study the relationship between students’ professional self-determination and personal self-awareness. Materials and methods. The sample consisted of 60 students from the secondary school "Eureka-Development №96" and the Specialized educational and scientific center of the Southern Federal District, whose average age was 17 years. The respondents completed socio-demographic survey as well as psychological assessment of personal and professional identity. To assess personal self-awareness, the authors used Pantileeva’s self-attitude test, and to indicate the level of professional self-determination, we used A.A. Azbel - A.G. Gretsovas’ questionnaire of students’ self-determination. For data analysis, we used Spearman's Rank-Order Correlation and the Friedman test, processed in the software of RStudio and STATISTICA 13.3. Results. There was significant correlation between such variables as status of imposedon professional identity and openness (r = 0.37; p < 0.05), uncertain professional identity and internal conflict (r = 0.39; p < 0.05), moratorium and self-blame (r = -0.44; p < 0.05), also between formed status of professional identity and self-guidance (r = 0.3; p < 0.05). Results show that almost 40% of respondents are in a state of crisis in choosing a profession. At the same time only 20 % of students are ready to make a conscious and independent choice in their further professional development. Conclusion. High school students are in a difficult period when self-confidence, faith in the surmountability of obstacles collides with inner experiences for their qualities and actions. The study showed that for self-determination, schoolchildren need to see their gaps and shortcomings, but at the same time consider themselves the main source of personal development, a regulator of achievements and success and accept responsibility for their professional choices.