bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
مستوى ممارسة الكفايات التدريسية الحديثة لدى معلمي ومعلمات التربية الرياضية في محافظة الزرقاء المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية
Authors: Orabi Samira , Ayoub Maha Munir
Published: September 2020

هدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف إلى مستوى ممارسة الكفايات التدريسية الحديثة لدى معلمي ومعلمات التربية الرياضية في محافظة الزرقاء "المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية"، ,ووتم استخدام أداة الدراسة الإستبيان لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة وتم توزيعها على عينة مكونة من (181) معلم ومعلمة بالطريقة العشوائية، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن مستوى ممارسة الكفايات التدريسية الحديثة جاءت متباينة بين مرتفع ومرتفع جدا، واحتلت كفايات تنفيذ الدرس المرتبة الأولى، بينما جاء في المرتبة الخامسة الكفايات المهنية والعملية، وبالنسبة لمتغير الجنس كانت هناك فروق ذات دلالة لصالح الذكور فقط في الكفايات المهنية والعملية ، وايضا هناك فروق ظاهرة تبعا لمتغير سنوات الخبرة. وجاء المؤهل العلمي الدكتوراه متفوقا على باقي المؤهلات العلمية فقط في كفايات التقويم، وتوصي الدراسة إلى تطوير البرامج التدريبية التي من شأنها رفع الكفايات التدريسية الموجهة لمعلمي ومعلمات التربية الرياضية .
ثأثير نظامي تدريب المقاومات (Drop sets) و (Super sets) على بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية في سباحة الزحف على البطن لدى طلاب كلية التربية الرياضية
Authors: Al-awamleh Zekra Sa'ad , Abu Al Taieb Mohammad Hassan
Published: September 2020

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف إلى الفروق بين تأثير نظامي تدريب المقاومات (Drop sets) و(Super sets) على المتغيرات الكينماتيكية في سباحة الزحف على البطن، وتم استخدام المنهج التجريبي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (8) طلاب من كلية التربية الرياضية والمسجلين في مساق سباحة (2) تم تقسيمهم إلى مجموعتين تجريبيتين متكافئتين، المجموعة الأولى تجريبية تكونت من (4) طلاب خضعوا لبرنامج تدريب المقاومات بنظام الدروب سيت (Drop sets)، والمجموعة الثانية تجريبية تكونت من (4) طلاب خضعوا لبرنامج تدريب المقاومات بنظام السوبر سيت (Super sets)، ترواحت مدة كل برنامج (8) أسابيع بواقع (3) وحدات تدريبية أسبوعياً، تم تحليل معدل طول وتردد ضربة الذراعين والسرعة بسباحة الزحف على البطن لمسافة 50م، وأشارت نتائج الدراسة بأنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى α ≤ 0.05 بالقياس البعدي بين نظامي تدريب المقاومات دروب سيت (Drop sets) وسوبر سيت (Super sets) على بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية في سباحة الزحف على البطن، ولكن كانت نسب التحسن أعلى لنظام تدريب المقاومات دروب سيت (Drop set) عن نظام تدريب المقاومات سوبر سيت (Super sets) في معدل طول ضربة الذراعين بسباحة 50م الزحف على البطن، ولمعدل السرعة بسباحة 50م زحف على البطن لدى طلاب كلية التربية الرياضية، وأوصى الباحثان باستخدام تمرينات المقاومات بنظام الدروب سيت (Drop sets) عند التعليم والتدريب على المهارات التي تحتاج إلى القوة وتحمل القوة والسرعة مثل سباحة الزحف على البطن لدى طلاب كلية التربية الرياضية.
الاستثارة الانفعالية وعلاقتھا بالاتزان الانفعالي لدى لاعبي كرة القدم
Authors: Allawi Haider Mahmood , Nashwan Nashwan Abd Allah
Published: September 2020

یعد الإعداد النفسي أحد الأعمدة التي ترتكز علیھا العملیة التدريبية إضافة إلى عناصر التدریب الأخرى، ومن أھم العوامل النفسیة التي یجب أن یتمتع بھا لاعبي كرة القدم ھو الاتزان الانفعالي والاستثارة الانفعالية لأنھما یفسران حالة الاستقرار النفسي الذي یتمتع بھا اللاعبون أثناء المنافسة. حیث ھدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على ھذین العاملین (الاستثارة الانفعالية والاتزان الانفعالي) لدى لاعبي كرة القدم المتقدمين, ومعرفة العلاقة بین ھذین العاملین. وقد تكونت عینة الدراسة من (23)اللاعبين. واستخدم الباحثان لقیاس متغیرات الدراسة مقیاسي الاستثارة الانفعالية والاتزان الانفعالي، وتوصل الباحثان إلى ثلاث استنتاجات ھي: انخفاض الاستثارة الانفعالية لدى اللاعبين المتقدمين في كرة القدم، وتمتع لاعبي كرة القدم المتقدمين باتزان انفعالي عالي، ووجود ارتباط معنوي عالي وعكسي بین الاستثارة الانفعالية والاتزان الانفعالي لدى لاعبي كرة القدم المتقدمين وتوصل الباحثان في ضوء ھذه النتائج إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات لبحوث مستقبليةأهمها امكانية استخدام المقياسين المقننين في الدراسة الحالية من قبل المدربين لقياس عاملي الاستثارة الانفعالية والاتزان الانفعالي.
العلاقة بين توجيه الأداء والسلوك التنظيمي لدى العاملين بالأندية الرياضية السعودية
Authors: Al-Boqami Abdullah Sultan
Published: September 2020

هدف البحث إلى معرفة السلوك التنظيمي للعاملين بالأندية الرياضية في محافظة جدة وأهم العناصر المؤثرة في توجيه الأداء والعلاقة بين توجيه الأداء وسلوك التنظيمي للعاملين، استخدم البحث المنهج الوصفي، وكان مجتمع البحث من الأعضاء في مجالس إدارة الأندية الرياضية العاملة بمحافظة جدة، بعينة قوامها (60) من العاملين في نادي الاتحاد ونادي جدة، وتوصل البحث إلى إن هناك اهتمام من إدارة الأندية الرياضية بتصحيح الأخطاء وتلافيها، كما تهتم الإدارة بمستوى العاملين ورفع كفاءتهم، وتستخدم الأندية الرياضية وسائل اتصالات حديثة ومتطورة تساعد في سرعة إنجاز الأعمال، وتتمتع بهيكل تنظيمي جيد يساعدها على تحقيق أهدافها، بالإضافة إلـى أن أسلوب القيادة المستخدم يساعدها على التقدم والرقي، وبينت النتائج وجود علاقة إيجابية قوية بين عناصر السلوك التنظيمي وتوجيه الأداء للعاملين في الاندية الرياضية، مما يدلل على أنه كلما توافرت العوامل والظروف البيئية الملائمة والمناسـبة داخل الأندية الرياضية كلما رفع ذلك من مستوى توجيه الأداء للعاملين، وأوصى البحث بضرورة استمرار الإدارة بالاهتمام والتحسين المستمر لأداء العاملين لديها ومواكبة التطورات في عالم التكنولوجيا وتحسين الاتصالات بما يتفق مع أهداف الأندية الرياضية، وأهمية إشراك العاملين في صناعة اتخاذ القرار بالأندية الرياضية.
القيم المضمنة في الأنشطة والفعاليات الرياضية بجامعة السلطأن قابوس من وجهة نظر الطلبة
Authors: Al Ani Wajeha Thabit , Al Hooti Nawal Ahmed
Published: September 2020

تلعب الأنشطة والفعاليات الرياضية بالجامعة دورًا كبيرًا في توعية الطلبة بأهمية ممارسة الرياضة بوصفها جزءًا مهما في حياتهم الجامعية لما تقوم في غرس العديد من القيم السلوكية في نفوسهم، من هنا هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن القيم المضمنة في الأنشطة الرياضية بجامعة السلطأن قابوس، وكذلك للكشف عن الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية بين استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة بشأن القيم المضمنة في الأنشطة والفعاليات الرياضية بجامعة السلطان قابوس من وجهة نظر الطلبة، التي تعزى إلى متغير الجنس ومكأن السكن، والمرحلة الدراسية، والتخصص. تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي وذلك بجمع البيانات الكيفية باستخدام استمارة المقابلة المفتوحة لعينة من طلبة الجامعة بلغت (119). أظهرت النتائج أن هناك العديد من القيم تتضمنها الأنشطة والفعاليات الرياضية؛ ففي مجال القيم الأخلاقية فقد أظهرت النتائج أن 81.5% جاءت لصالح قيمة الصدق، و64.7% لصالح قيمة الأمانة، أما في مجال القيم الشخصية فأن 43.7% من الإجابات تتضمن قيمة الثقة بالنفس، و35.3% قيمة الشجاعة، أما بالنسبة إلى مجال القيم الاجتماعية فقد حققت قيمة التعاون نسبة 70.6% تليها قيمة الولاء 37%، وفي مجال القيم المعرفية فقد حصلت قيمة الدقة على نسبة 19.3% تليها قيمة العقلأنية 18.5%، أما في مجال القيم الدينية فقد حظيت قيمة الالتزام الديني أعلى نسبة حيث بلغت 22.7% من بين القيم الأخرى في هذا المجال. كما أظهرت نتائج تحليل مربع كاي ( ) وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية (α=0.05) بين استجابات الطلبة لصالح الأناث في قيمة التسامح، وقيمة الثقة بالنفس، كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن هناك فروق لصالح الكليات الأنسأنية في مجال القيم الشخصية والمعرفية، وبناء على نتائج الدراسة أوصت الباحثتأن بأهمية تضمين القيم الواردة في نتائج الدراسة في أهداف الأنشطة والفعاليات الرياضية بالجامعة.
حق النقد بين الإعلام التقليدي والجديد في ظل التشريعات الحديثة
Authors: AlHamadi Adnan Hamad
Published: September 2020

يعتبر الاعلام واحد من أهم الوسائل التي تؤثر في الرأي العام، ويعتبر النقد أحد أهم عناصر الاعلام هدفت هذه الدراسة الى التعرف حق النقد بين الإعلام التقليدي والجديد في ظل التشريعات الحديثة من حيث حرية الرأي والنقد دون الوقوع في مسائلة قانونية، حيث يركز النقد على الحدث دون التطرق الى الاشخاص أو ذمهم، وتكمن مشكلة الدراسة في عدم وجود نصوص واضحة تفرق ما بين حق النقد والتجريم وتهدف بشكل خاص الى شروط إباحة استعمال حق النقد الإعلامي، الطبيعة القانونية لإباحة حق النقد الإعلامي، صور التجريم في الاعلام الرياضي واركانها وموثقها القانوني وحالات الاباحة. حتى يكون النقد مشروعاً فيجب أن يكون النقد من خلال وسائل الإعلام المشروعة، أن يتمثل في رأي أو تعليق يستند إلى الواقعة موضوع النقد، أن تستعمل العبارات الملائمة في النقد، وفي ضوء ما تم عرضه توصي الدراسة بسن تشريعات وقواعد قانونية خاصة تنظم حرية التعبير وحق النقد في الإعلام الرسمي، الحد من المحاكمات الجزائية بحق الصحافة ورجالات الإعلام الرسمي، ضرورة ﺘﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻨﻭﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺌﻤﺔ لضمان ﺇﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﺤﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﻘـﺩ، يتوافر نوع من الحصانة يساعد الإعلام الرسمى.
Physical fitness and lifestyle behaviors among type2 diabetes Persons over 50 years old
Authors: Ermeley Ziad
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to compare physical fitness and lifestyle behaviors among type2 daibetes subjects over the age of 50 years old, The sample consisted of (20) subjects, They were divided into two groups : group A included (10) type2 daibetes subjects who were regularly participants in physical activities in fitness classes, and group B included (10) type2 daibetes subjects who were not participants in physical activities. A lifestyle behaviors questionnaire was used to measure the lifestyle behaviors for both groups, hte questionnaire Included phrases related to : (Exercise and positive health practices, dietary habits, smoking habits, preventive health measures and amount of sleep) . In addition, to physical fitness tests: (strength endurance of the abdominal muscles, maximum strength of the hand muscles, and flexibility). The results revealed that the lifestyle behaviors in type2 daibetes persons in group A who were participating in physical activities was more healthy than group B who were non-participants, in conclusion ,participation in physical activities contributes to a better healthy lifestyle behaviors including regular exercise, regular dietary habits, not smoking and an adequate amount of sleep.
European leaders unmasked: Covid-19 communication strategy through Twitter
Authors: Drylie-Carey Lindsay , Sánchez-Castillo Sebastián , Galán-Cubillo Esteban
Published: September 2020

The coronavirus disease Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic is exacting a huge toll on individuals, families, communities, and societies across the world. The study of public communication is a key aspect for slowing the spread of the virus and therefore reducing the death rate. This article analyses political leaders’ crisis communication during the Covid-19 pandemic of the most affected European countries, Boris Johnson (United Kingdom), Emmanuel Macron (France), Pedro Sánchez (Spain) and Giuseppe Conte (Italy), in addition to Tedros Adhanom as a representative of the World Health Organisation (WHO) and Ursula Von der Leyen President of the European Union (EU). The study focuses on the visual information (images and videos) published in their Twitter profiles, with the aim of highlighting the strategies of recommendations by health authorities during the first 40 days of the pandemic. After analysis of the visual content of 634 tweets, the results show significant differences amongst the preventative measures recommended (social distancing, use of masks, hand washing, etc.) and the public image projected by the leaders in their Twitter profiles.
Esophageal Involvement of Pemphigus Vulgaris
Authors: Goral Vedat , Goral Vedat , Balevi Ali , Aligulu Sevilay , Erdogan Rukiye Nilgun
Published: September 2020

Pemphigus is an autoimmune and life-threatening disease. Esophageal involvement of pemphigus vulgaris
is rare. The most common presenting symptoms are odynophagia and dysphagia. Here, I present one cases
of pemphigus vulgaris presenting with dysphagia because of esophageal involvement of the disease. In case,
a 27-year-old female patient with a prior diagnosis of pemphigus vulgaris presented with dysphagia.
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed diffuse mucosal exfoliation and oozing bleeding of the esophagus.
The patient recovered after the administration of corticosteroids, pantoprazole and azathioprurine.
Inhibitory Effect of GnRH and Its Analog on Tongue Cancer Cells Might Be Related to Downregulation of GnRHR mRNA
Authors: Zhang Guoli , Li Jian , Wei Hongtao , Yue Yuhuan , Wu Guangmou , Tian Yuan , Liu Yuling , Wang Jinpeng , Qiu Lina , Ma Hongyuan , Liu Yunfang , Zhang Guoli
Published: September 2020

Aim: We investigated the expression of type-I gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR-I) in
human tongue cancer SCC-25 cells and the effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-I and its
analog triptorelin on SCC-25 cells and the related mechanisms of action. Methods: We used RT-PCR, realtime PCR (qPCR) and western blotting to detect the expression of GnRHR-I mRNA and protein in SCC-25
cells, We also used a Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay to calculate cell viability, after treatment with
GnRH-I or triptorelin. Results: Results of agarose gel electrophoresis and DNA sequencing showed that
the GnRHR-I mRNA of SCC-25 cells were amplified correctly. Western blotting showed that the protein
samples of SCC-25 cells had a specific reaction at approximately 60 kDa. GnRH or triptorelin inhibited the
proliferation of SCC-25 cells in a dose-dependent manner. GnRH-I and triptorelin at the same
concentrations did not significantly differ in inhibiting the proliferation of SCC-25 cells (10 µg/ml:
P=0.44,20 µg/ml: P=0.57, 40µg/ml: P=0.28,80 µg/ml: P=0.051). Results of qPCR showed that triptorelin
treatment led to stronger inhibition of GnRHR-I mRNA expression in SCC-25 cells than did GnRH-I
treatment. (P<0.05). Triptorelin also decreased GnRHR mRNA expression time-dependently. Conclusion:
The SCC-25 cell line expresses GnRHR protein and mRNA. The inhibitory effect of GnRH-I and triptorelin
on tongue cancer cells might be related to the downregulation of GnRHR-I mRNA.
�INCLUSIVE EXPERIENCE ECONOMY� � WELLNESS AND RECREATION: FROM PRODUCTION TO CONTEMPLATIVE NATURE MANAGEMENT
Authors: PETRUSHENKO M. M.
Published: September 2020

Topicality. At the practical level of economic support for social and environmental policies of the state, there is a need to combine the approach of the experience industry with the accessibility and involvement of as many people and businesses as possible in this service industry, above all, in the field of wellness and recreation.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to theoretically substantiate the factors of wellness and recreation that meet the concepts of sustainable inclusive development and experience economy in recreational nature management.
Research results. The inclusive experience economy is defined as a system of social relations in which for the maximum number of agents their economic opportunities related to experience (impressions, emotions, feelings, memories) are maximized as a specific especially valuable (in psycho-emotional, aesthetic and other sense) service. The development of the inclusive experience economy is conceptualized in recreational nature management based on behavioral, environmental, socio-natural, eco-friendly and social-market approaches, in order to regulate ecological and economic relations in the conditions of transformation of extractive economic as well as political and social institutions into inclusive ones for ensuring human well-being.
Conclusion. The methodological approach to substantiation of the essential component of well-being is proposed, which is mediated by the contradiction of �experience / impression � inclusion� and allows, subject to systematic state support and environmental quality assurance, to create a basis for attracting long-term investment in those economic sectors whose impact on well-being is, above all, wellness and recreational. Methodological principles of environmental research are improved, namely: the principle of genetic unity (inclusiveness) of nature and society, the principle of indirectness (comprehensiveness) of the role of social production in the interconnection �society � nature�, the principle of reproduction (responsibility) of nature.
SCOPE OF MACRO MARKETING RELATED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL MARKETING SYSTEMS
Authors: ROBUL Y. V.
Published: September 2020

Topicality. While digital revolution in every field and sector of economy, including marketing is fait accompli, a proper conceptualisation thereof is still far from being definitely provided. In this context the need for simultaneously more accurate and general understanding of marketing system development as well as for effective regulation of their growth and change is widely recognised. The situation with macromarketing in digital is much the same. Digital marketing in so far has mostly been scrutinised as a set of tools at the level of a firm. This article represents an attempt to shape it as a marketing system within service economy, the value in which is created by co-creation, and the theoretical basis is represented by the logic of service dominance (S-D logic).
Aim and tasks. The article addresses the scope and tasks of digital marketing, considered from the point of view of the marketing system at the macro level.
Research results. Based on the phenomena of datafication, digitalisation, virtualisation and generativity, as specific features of digital technologies the digital marketing macrosystem is shaped. On the basis of these treats, the vision of specific features of the scope of macromarketing in the digital space is proposed and developed, as well as the comparison of digital marketing as a micro- and a macrosystem is provided. Digital platforms for transactions, creation and access to new digital services, and related to them sharing economy research have been proposed as a central element to digital macromarketing. The concept might be used in further studies aimed at assessing the input of digital marketing onto economy as a whole, or the impact of digital media development on the development and growth of market environment, as well as to develop measures to regulate and stimulate digital marketing development and, through it, the development of the digital economy as a whole. Exploring the forms and conditions of its relationship with other marketing systems and other social subsystems, as well as determining the levels of the hierarchy in it and the interaction between levels, is a promising avenue for research. Some other areas of further research are also suggested.
Conclusion. Digital marketing as a macrosystem should focus on the study of functional mechanisms that help expand marketing processes and systems, determine the relationship between value creation and acquisition models and the creation and growth of welfare at the level of the economy as a whole. Given the central place of digital research platforms for the conditions of their origin and functioning depending on socio-economic conditions and development on their basis of the economy of distribution and joint value creation can be an interesting area of further research.
Prostate Cancer Management During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Haresh Kunhi Parambath , Izzudeen Yousra , Bora Devangana , Gupta Subhash , Rath Goura Kishor
Published: September 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has derailed the management of many cancers. Prostate cancer although a disease known for good response to treatment has posed unique challenges in this pandemic in view of the co-morbidities associated with these elderly patients. A pandemic specific treatment approach following the RADS (Remote, Avoid, Defer, Shorten) principle is required while dealing with these patients. Very low, low and favourable intermediate risk cancers may be kept on active surveillance rather than active treatment. Unfavourable intermediate, high and very high risk cases may follow the ‘defer’ policy by initiating hormonal therapy for 6-8 months to defer radiotherapy. When radiation is planned for these patients extreme or moderate hypo fractionation may be used to follow the ‘shorten’ policy. Metastatic hormone sensitive cancers may be initiated on hormonal therapy avoiding antiandrogens like Abiraterone and chemotherapy upfront. In the castration resistant phase the antiandrogens like Abiraterone or Enzalutamide may be given preference over chemotherapy. In the post operative settings early salvage may be preferred over adjuvant that too, using hypofractionation. Symptomatic patients require prompt attention and radiation should not be delayed for palliation of impending spinal compression or fracture or for local symptoms. Aggressive histologies like small cell types also need prompt treatment. Other general measures like universal masking, hand hygiene, physical distancing, respiratory etiquettes, etc., must also be emphasised keeping in mind the vulnerability of these patients.
Brain Tumor Management Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kishor Kunal , Sinha Dinesh Kumar , Kumar Manish , Pawar Shashi Singh , Madhawi Richa , Raj Shraddha , Singh Rajesh Kumar , Devi Seema , Prasad Rajiv Ranjan
Published: September 2020

In May, Brain Tumor Awareness Month, we are facing challenges pertaining to brain cancer and coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. With no effective treatment and no vaccine currently available, the most effective means of slowing the dissemination of COVID-19 is through social distancing, crowd avoidance, appropriate quarantine, and other techniques intended to limit community exposure. However, in this ongoing pandemic era, timely treatment by surgery is critical to reduce the tumor mass inside a patient’s brain. By giving drug therapy to slow down the tumor’s progression and provide a longer survival time is utmost important. As hospitals across the country postpone elective procedures to increase the capacity for COVID-19 patients, there is a lot of uncertainty among the neuro-oncology community. Patient having multiple co-morbidities poses challenges for centers that may need access to ventilator care due to insufficient critical care facilities across the country. This crisis is straining our health care sy tem, as this viral infection continues to escalate. It is the time for the neuro-oncology team to develop a uniform and acceptable approach to the brain tumor patient. We present an approach developed by an international multidisciplinary group to provide them best possible care during this pandemic as well as reducing their chance of viral infection.
Біомеханічна оцінка техніки метання списа
Authors: Бондаренко Костянтин , Примаченко Прасковья , Врублевский Євген
Published: September 2020

The relevance of research related to search for the optimality of motion technology in various phases of javelin throwing. The questions of biomechanical parameters of javelin throwing are considered at different stages of sports actions in the  article. The aim of the work was determination of the rational structure of motor actions in various phases of javelin-throwing. The research was carried out on the basis of an analysis of 764 training and competitive attempts of javelin throwers. The videograms were analyzed using the software «KinoVea». Along with the phase structure of the javelin throwing, the main positions are highlighted, including initial, final and a number of intermediate provisions. To assess the movement, a number of animation positions are highlighted in the main elements of the movement. As the studied parameters were defined time parameters, angular speeds of movement of body parts, moments of inertia and radius of the moment of inertia motion, angular positions in the joints and trajectories of changes in the center of mass of links relative to the general center of mass. The research revealed kinematic and dynamic parameters of the phase structure of javelin throwing. The ranges of angular positions of the body links are revealed in various phases of throwing action. The parameters of the moment and radius of inertia positions of the body links are determined, relative to the common center of mass in different phases of motion, that allows you to predict deviations from the rational trajectory of technology and prevent the possibility of injury. The sequence of movements of the body's links is studied, taking into account the influence of kinematic and dynamic parameters of movement. The findings of research contribute to the selection of the most rational summing training exercises. In addition, it will help reduce the load on the joint and ligamentous apparatus of the thrower.
Вдосконалення функціональної та фізичної підготовленості кваліфікованих легкоатлетів шляхом застосування методики енергетичного дихання
Authors: Драчук Сергій , Дідик Тетяна , Поляк Вадим , Кульчицька Ірина , Порядіна Валерія
Published: September 2020

The relevance of the research topic. The effectiveness of the  training process in sports is checked by a sports result. For runner athletes, it  is measured by the time taken to cover the distance. A feature of  endurance runners is that the result is formed due to the degree of improvement of the functional systems of the body, which ensure the supply of oxygen to the working organs in the required amount. To improve the functionality of the respiratory system of runners, you can use special breathing techniques. The purpose of the study is to increase the functional and physical fitness of qualified middle-distance runners by applying energy breathing techniques. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of literature, pedagogical experiment, spirography, motor tests (running 200 m, 400 m, 2x400 m, 400 m + 800 m + 300 m), mathematical processing of the research results. The results of the study. In order to improve the management of the training process of middle-aged athletes, the method of energy breathing was introduced into the training process, presented in the lectures of Katsuzo Nishi, and we adapted it to the conditions of sports activity. After the pedagogical experiment, positive changes in spirography were recorded, which indicate improved ventilation of the lungs both at rest and during muscular work. Positive dynamics in comparison with the initial stage of the study was also established by the indicators of special physical qualities. Results and key findings. The energy breathing technique, in comparison with other methods, does not require technical means, it is easy to use, it can be used simultaneously by a large group of athletes, which significantly saves training time. Its use increases the respiratory surface of the lungs, accelerates the bronchial passage of air, which leads to an increase in the influx of energy into the body and oxygen metabolism in the tissues.
Аналіз досвіду підвищення рухової активності дітей молодшого шкільного віку в процесі фізкультурно-оздоровчих занять
Authors: Прокопенко Анастасія , Гончарова Наталія , Назаренко Людмила , Константиновська Наталя
Published: September 2020

The topicality of  research`s subject. Motor activity is one of the most important conditions for maintain health and improve the physical condition of children. The need of motor activity is natural for primary school age children. Many researchers confirm its vital need for educate a healthy young generation. An effective way of solving the problem physical condition low level and health is to increase the motor activity level of primary school age children. Purpose – on the analysis of scientific and methodical literature explore the motor activity activation experience  of primary school age children in the process of physical and recreational classes. Methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, Internet sources, best practices, systematization, generalization. Results. On the basis of scientific and methodical literature disclosed the problem of motor activity increasing of primary school age children in the process of physical and recreational classes. Considered motor activity features of primary school age children. Basic approaches to motor activity increase of children in  the process of physical and recreational classes are justified. Conclusions. Primary school age children have a natural need of high motor activity, so it is important to provide them with sufficient motor activity that is appropriate for their age and individual health. One of the promising ways to improve the physical condition, health level and socialization of primary school age children is to engage them in extra-curricular classes. The current stage of development of the process of the education system prompts us to consider the potential of different sports in the physical and recreational classes of primary school age children.
EVALUATION OF PUNCTURE DRAINING INTERVENTIONS EFFICACY IN PATIENTS WITH PANCREATIC FLUID COLLECTIONS
Authors: Aikanush Ohanezian
Published: September 2020

The aim of the research is to evaluate the effectiveness of ultrasound guided punctures and drainage for FCs in AP. The results of the examination and treatment of 72 patients with FCs in AP who have been treated using step up approach in the period from 2010 till 2018 are analyzed. Patients were divided on two groups: The first group included 40 patients, who underwent draining of FCs under ultrasound guidance as a first stage of treatment. The second group included 32 patients, who underwent puncture of FCs under ultrasound guidance as the first stage of treatment. In the majority of patients in Group I (65.0%) we observed acute post-necrotic FCs. In 30 (75.0%) patients draining under ultrasound guidance was final in treatment. 10 (25.0%) patients with infected acute postnecrotic FCs, after drainage and aspiration underwent necrectomy. In most of patients of group II (62.5%) were noted acute postnecrotic FCs too. 17 patients underwent ultrasound guided puncture and aspiration of FCs. 15 patients of group II underwent drainage of acute post-necrotic FCs under the ultrasound guidance. In 11 (73.3%) of them the drainage of FCs was definitive in treatment, 4 (26.7%) - required the necrosectomy. In group II, in 81.2% patients minimal invasive surgical interventions were effective. SIRS was noted as in patients with aseptic FCs so in patients with infected FCs. In patients with acute pancreatitis, the duration of the disease up to 4 weeks, as well as the presence of SIRS, is not a specific sign of infection only. Ultrasound-guided diagnostic puncture of FCs is a safe method that facilitates early diagnosis of infected FCs. Ultrasound guided puncture with aspiration can reduce the incidence of purulent-septic complications and be definitive in treatment for aseptic acute parapancreatic FCs and aseptic acute post-necrotic FCs. Infected FCs without suppuration do not require routine drainage. Drainage is absolutely indicated in case of purulent content and persistent SIRS in patients after primary puncture of infected FCs.
THE PUBLIC AWARENESS OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY AS A RISK FACTOR FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
Authors: Shut S.V. , Trybrat Т.А. , Ivanytska T.A. , Goncharova O.O. , Katrychenko L.O.
Published: September 2020

The cardiovascular pathology is a leading condition in the structure of clinical cases associated with overweight and obesity: more than two-thirds of cardiovascular mortality cases: annually, four million deaths worldwide are associated with a high body mass index (BMI). The awareness among the unorganized population aged from 20 to 82 years in the total number of 280 people was assessed. During the study it was found that overweight and obesity are quite common both among women (20.71 and 16.78%) and men (33.22% and 11.79%, respectively). Among the examined patients, an elevated blood pressure and various changes of the electrocardiogram were detected, of which left ventricular hypertrophy was observed in 57%, which is not only a compensatory reaction, but one of the most important independent factors for the cardiovascular risk. All respondents were offered to attend the Health Promotion School providing the educational program for prevention and correction of the main risk factors for obesity and heart diseases. The principle objective of this program was a change of lifestyle with a primary focus on patients with CVD, increased e physical activity and change of the quality of the diet rather than restricting its caloric value. The second survey was conducted in 6 months and the findings are as follows: BMI was corrected among overweight and obese female patients (14.22 and 13.57%), as well as among male patients (23.21% and 7.5%, respectively), thereby reducing the risk for cardiovascular diseases. The public awareness regarding the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases is considered to be low. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, rational nutrition and educational program activities are the measures for management of overweight and obese patients resulting in reduction of the risk for cardiovascular diseases.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN EFISIENSI PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH: ANTARA SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO DAN SISTEM TANAM KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Purbata Ardi Gustri , Hadi Syaiful , Tarumun Suardi
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara teknis budidaya padi sawah jajar legowo dan sistem tanam konvensional, menganalisis usahatani, mencari efisiensi produksi dan membandingkan efisiensi produksi padi sawah jajar legowo dan sistem tanam konvensional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei dan penentuan sampel dilakukan secara multistage sampling dengan jumlah responden 126 petani padi sawah yang berada di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi dengan menggunakan alat analisis yaitu analisis deskriptif, analisis usahatani, DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) dan analisis independent sample test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara teknis budidaya padi sawah jajar legowo dan sistem tanam konvensional sesuai dengan standar yang diberikan para ahli. Untuk usahatani, sistem tanam padi sawah jajar legowo memiliki RCR sebesar 1,954 dan sistem tanam konvensional sebesar 1,777, ini berarti sistem tanam jajar legowo lebih menguntungkan dari pada sistem tanam konvensional. Perbandingan efisiensi produksi antara padi sawah jajar legowo dan sistem tanam konvensional yaitu terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan baik efisiensi teknis, efisiensi alokatif dan efisiensi ekonomis.
GUANO FERTILIZER APPLICATIONS TO IMPROVE GROWTH OF PALM OIL SEEDS (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) IN PRE-NURSERY
Authors: Lidar Seprita , Muryanto Muryanto
Published: September 2020

The study aims to determine the effect and get the best dose of guano fertilizer on the growth of oil palm seedlings in Pre Nursery conducted experimentally with a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 5 levels of treatment, 4 replications and 3 plants / plots with observational parameters are seed height, girth and number and leaf area. Observation data were analyzed statistically with variance and continued with Duncan test of 5% level. The application of guano fertilizer has a significant effect on plant height and leaf area, while the number of leaves and stem diameter has no significant effect. The 0.5 kg / polybag guano fertilizer treatment gave the best results to the growth of oil palm seedlings (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) in the pre-nursery.
Potensi POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN AGROFORESTRI BERBASIS TUMBUHAN BUAH LOKAL
Authors: Purba Minda , Marsela Aknes , Mustika Ririn , Subakti Ririn , Khairani Suci , Suwardi Adi Bejo
Published: September 2020

Agroforesi merupakan suatu system pengelolaan lahan yang dibuat untuk mengatasi masalah yang timbul akibat alih guna lahan untuk mengatasi masalah pangan. Agroforestri bertujuan agar sumber daya yang ada dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal dan berkelanjutan. Beragamnya tumbuhan buah lokal yang tumbuh di Aceh Timur sangat berpotensi untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Aceh Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi agroforestri tumbuhan buah-buahan local di kecamatan Birem Bayeun, kabupaten Aceh Timur, Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 5 desa di Kecamatan Birem Bayeun, Kabupaten Aceh Timur yaitu desa Jamur Labu,desa Buket Seuleumak,desa Bukit Tiga, desa Blang Tualang dan desa Keude Birem. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode observasi, survey, eksporasi, dan wawancara yang terstruktur melalui kuesioner. Sebanyak 125 orang responden yang tediri atas 25 orang per desa dipilih secara acak. Wawancara dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengembangan buah lokal. Hasil penelitian telah menemukan sebanyak 30 jenis tumbuhan buah yang terdiri dari 20 famili dan 29 genus. Citrus sinensis merupakan jenis tumbuhan buah yang berpotensi dikembangkan di Kecamatan Birem Bayeun, Kabupaten Aceh Timur.
Факторы неблагоприятного клинического исхода инфаркта миокарда, осложненного кардиогенным шоком: результаты одноцентрового ретроспективного исследования
Authors: Polivenok I. V. , Gritsenko О. V. , Sushkov О. S. , Berezin О. О. , Berezin О. Е.
Published: September 2020

The aim – to search for risk factors of adverse clinical outcome of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) complicated by cardiogenic shock (CS).Materials and methods. In pilot retrospective study 1,292 consecutive patients with AMI treated by emergent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the reperfusion center of Zaitsev V.T. Institute for General and Emergency Surgery NAMS of Ukraine were selected. 54 out of 1292 patients (4.2 %) matched the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) criteria of CS stage C and higher either on admission or during hospitalization.Results and discussion. The overall hospital mortality in patients with CS due to AMI in our series was 59.3 %. Univariant analysis revealed that the age of 65 and higher, left ventricular ejection fraction < 40 %, a single-vessel coronary lesion, absence of concomitant chronic total occlusion (CTO), reperfusion deterioration and cardiac arrest were the only risk factors for hospital death in CS patients. The risk of CS progression was independently associated with anemic syndrome (Hb < 118 g/l), chronic total occlusion, and multivessel coronary disease. In a multivariant logistic regression the preexisting LV EF < 40 %, single-vessel disease and absence of CTO were found as the independent predictors of hospital morta­­­lity in СS.Conclusions. СS in patients with AMI still be a significant challenge even after successful PCI, associated with high in-hospital mortality (59.3 %). There is an unmet need for development and implementation of an adjusted registry-based national protocol for CS management in order to improve patient survival.
Влияние наличия критериев метаболического синдрома на течение раннего и отдаленного постинфарктного периода у больных с инфарктом миокарда с элевацией сегмента ST
Authors: Shumakov O. V. , Parkhomenko O. M. , Dovhan O. V. , Gurjeva O. S.
Published: September 2020

The aim – to assess the additional prognostic information of metabolic syndrome (MS) components in groups of patients with acute myocardial infarction with segment elevation ST (STEMI), equalized in terms of commonly used acute coronary syndrome (ACS) risk factors.Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of the 820 cases of STEMI included: evaluation of risk factors according to the scales TIMI, GRACE, PURSUIT, and evaluation of components of the metabolic syndrome at entry (the presence of diabetes mellitus and/or increasing glucose levels > 7 mmol/l, overweight, hypertension, dyslipidemia), as well as the assessment of the indicators of clinical course of hospital period of MI, treatment and results of follow-up of patients, including the information about cases of cardiac death.Results and discussion. Via automated «case-match-control» algorhythm from the basic cohort 2 groups were selected: group 1 (n=41, patients with MS) and group 2 (n=123, patients without MS). Matching criteria included following 13 risk factors: age, height, presence of heart failure, smoking, systemic hypotension at the 1 day of AMI, presence of anterior STEMI, the peak level of the MB-CK and AST, a history of angina and the period of unstable angina before STEMI, the presence of previous MI, baseline heart rate, baseline glomerular filtration rate (CKD-EPI), male gender. Groups were exactly matched by the first 4 matching criteria, and among other criteria maximum mismatch of 3 criteria was allowed (mean mismatch was 1.87 criteria from 13 per pair, and there were no significant differences in groups by each of 13 matching criteria). Otherwise, group 1 was characterized by more severe baseline profile, clinical course of hospital period, but it has the more intensive medical treatment also (including more frequent prescription of ACE inhibitors). According to the follow-up data, patients in group 1 had smaller end-systolic and end-diastolic indexes, more signed improvement in acute heart failure rate, higher heart rate variability and smaller dispersion of repolarisation at the 10th day. Also there was observed a trend toward a lower 3-year mortality (4,9 versus 17,1 %; p=0.05).Conclusions. The presence of MS accompanying STEMI is associated with poorer course of acute period of the disease and, in a contrary, with more favorable course of post-infarction period because of more intensive cardiac therapy in this group of patients.
Профілактика та лікування венозних тромбоемболій у хворих з онкопатологією: проєкт клінічних рекомендацій
Authors: Kozhukhov S. M. , Dovganich N. V. , Smolanka I. I. , Kryachok I. A. , Ligirda O. F.
Published: September 2020

Cancer-associated thrombosis is an actual issue in the intersection of cardiology and oncology. Active cancer counts for approximately 20 % of the total number of cases of venous thromboembolism (VTE), and VTE is one of the leading cause of death in cancer patients, second only to cancer progression. VTE in cancer has some features that distinguish it from other VTE cases. The combination of cancer-related, treatment-related and patient-related factors increases their overall risk of VTE. The experts of the Cardio-Oncology working group have created a practical approach guideline for the management of VTE in cancer patients based on a multi-disciplinary strategy, ESMO, ASCO recommendations. This document has collected information on VTE, bleeding events and treatment modalities in cancer patients that may be beneficial for clinicians in determining strategies of anticoagulant therapies in these patients. Clinicians of various specialties using these recommendations will be able to determine the most appropriate VTE management algorithm, taking into account the bleeding risk, the type of cancer with its treatment, and drug interactions.
الضمانات الاجتماعية للعمال في العراق بين التراث والمعاصرة
Authors: Abdulnabi Ahmed Abdulwahab
Published: September 2020

لقد تناول بحثنا الموسوم بــ ((الضمانات الاجتماعية للعمال في العراق بين التراث والمعاصرة)) ﺟﻣﻠﺔ ﻣن اﻟوﻗﺎﺋﻊ واﻟﺣوادث اﻟﺗﺎرﯾﺧﯾﺔ ذات البعد الاجتماعي والاقتصادي اﻟﺗﻲ مرت على تراث الطبقة العاملة في العراق المعاصر خصوصاً بعد الهجرة الفلاحية من الريف الى المدينة مما ترتب عليه مشاكل اجتماعية واقتصادية لا حصر لها مع انعدام الضمانات الاجتماعية للعامل والفلاح على حدا سواء. حيث ﺷﻣل ﺑﺣﺛﻧﺎ ثلاثة منطلقات اساسية حاولنا عبرها قراءة وتتبع نشوء وتطور الحركة العمالية والتركيز على جانب الحقوق والمصالح المعاشية المادية للعمال وتحقيق ضماناتهم الاجتماعية ولأهميتها البالغة في رسم معالم الحياة الاقتصادية في العراق المعاصر.
Sistem Pengunci Otomatis Terrarium Reptile Dengan Kendali Aplikasi Finger Print Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Pratama Eka Kusuma
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK. Seiring berjalannya waktu Berkembang pula Hobby baru dalam kalangan masyarakat seperti penghobby Reptile atau lebih dikenal dengan reptiler. Banyak reptiler yang murni sejak lama sudah memelihara beberapa jenis hewan berbahaya atau berbisa tinggi  ada pula yang hanya mengikuti trend atau yang sedang viral saat ini. karena mudahnya akses sharing video atau foto di berbagai aplikasi media sosial menyebabkan rasa keingin tahuan yang tinggi dan mengikuti trend yang sedang viral saat ini. Sangat disayangkan banyak reptiler baru yang hanya mengikuti trend namun kurang memahami resiko bahaya yang timbul dibuktikan dengan banyak nya korban dari gigitan beberapa jenis ular berbisa yang marak belakangan ini. Agar kedepannya tidak ada korban kembali yang timbul karena kegemaran reptiler yang memelihara berbagai jenis hewan berbahaya maka diperlukan sebuah metode keamanan ganda yang mampu membantu mengurangi resiko dalam penghobby. Prototype diawali dengan pembuatan sebuah terrarium dengan kunci otomatis berbasis mikrokontoler, yang dibuat terdiri dari beberapa komponen yaitu Arduino UNO, modul Bluetooth HC-05, Relay, Solenoid Lock dan smartphone android (termasuk fingerprint) sebagai pengontrol kunci otomatis yang saling terintegrasi menggunakan Arduino sebagai pengontrol
Sistem Peramalan Produksi Jagung Provinsi Jawa Barat Menggunakan Metode Double Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Purwanto Aris , Afiyah Siti Nurul
Published: September 2020

Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays) adalah salah satu tanaman pangan penghasil karbohidrat yang terpenting di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia khususnya di provinsi Jawa Barat. Tanaman jagung bias dijadikan bahan baku untuk berbagai produk industri farmasi, kosmetika, dan kimia. Produksi jagung di Provinsi Jawa Barat selama tahun 1993-2015 mengalami pola data trend. Untuk mengetahui jumlah produksi jagung untuk tahun berikutnya diperlukan peramalan, salah satu metode yang bias digunakan untuk meramalkan pada kasus pola data trend yaitu dengan menggunakan metode double exponential smoothing. Pada metode ini kita akan mengambil keputusan sesuai dengan MAPE terkecil yang didapatkan. Pada penelitian ini didapat MAPE terkecil sebesar 9,38% yang artinya tingkat akurasinya sebesar 90,62 % pada alfa 0.4  dengan hasil peramalan produksi jagung di Provinsi Jawa Barat untuk tahun berikutnya sebesar 1049839,84 ft.
Uji Kualitas Fisik Susu Sapi Friesh Holland (Studi Kasus Peternakan Claretian Novisiat Benlutu Kabupaten TTS)
Authors: Tefa Maria M. , Sio Stefanus , Purwantiningsih Theresia Ika
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas susu yang ada di Peternakan Claretian Novisiat Benlutu, ditinjau dari uji alkohol, uji didih, uji berat jenis dan derajat keasaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel susu segar yang diambil di Benlutu. Data uji alkohol, uji didih uji berat jenis dan derajat keasaman dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan pembahasan dilakukan secara deskriptif berdasarkan hitungan rata-rata dan dan standar deviasi selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan SNI 3141.1.2011 tentang mutu susu segar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan negatif pada uji alkohol dan uji didih, hal ini sesuai dengan SNI 2011 tentang susu segar. Sedangkan pada uji derajat keasaman susu menunjukkan angka 6,8 sesuai juga dengan SNI 2011 tentang derajat keasaman susu yang berkisar antara 6,0-7,5, pada uji berat jenis menunjukkan skala 1,0276, hal ini sudah memenuhi SNI. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa susu segar yang diperoleh dari Peternakan Claretian Novisiat Benlutu secara fisik berkualitas baik dan layak dikonsumsi, dibuktikan dengan uji kualitas pada susu segar memenuhi SNI ditinjau dari uji alkohol, titrasi keasaman, dan uji didih, dan uji berat jenis.
Penggunaan Ekstrak Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) Sebagai Bahan Alami Celup Puting terhadap Kualitas Mikrobiologis Susu Sapi Segar
Authors: Naionoe Thomas Alfindo , Tahuk Paulus K. , Purwantiningsih Theresia I.
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Peternakan sapi perah Claretian Benlutu, Kecamatan Batu Putih, Kabupaten TTS selama satu bulan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 tahap yaitu pencelupan puting selama 1 bulan dan tahap kedua pengujian sampel di laboratorium. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum) sebagai bahan alami celup puting terhadap kualitas mikrobiologis susu sapi segar. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 16 puting susu dari 4 ekor ternak sapi perah. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, dengan dengan perlakuannya adalah R0= larutan antisep komersial sebagai kontrol, R1= konsentrasi ekstrak bawang putih 20%, R2 = konsentrasi ekstrak bawang putih 25% dan R3= konsentrasi ekstrak bawang putih 30%. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah waktu reduktase dan total bakteri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ekstrak bawang putih (Allium Sativum) memiliki efek yang sama dengan larutan antisep komersial dilihat dari waktu reduktase bakteri dan total bakteri (P>0,05). Hal ini karena bawang putih memiliki kandungan anti bakteri allicin yang mampu menghambat pertubuhan bakteri. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak bawang putih memiliki kemampuan yang sama seperti larutan antisep komersial dalam menghambat bakteri penyebab mastitis pada puting susu sapi perah. Hasil uji mikrobiologis dari2 variabel susu penggunaan ekstrak bawang putih dengan konsentrasi 20 % sudah sangat optimal dalam penggunaan celup puting susu sapi perah selain menghambat bakteri juga menghemat biaya dalam pembuatan ekstrak bawang putih.