bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Nutritional Status of Community-Dwelling Elderly Registered with Family Medicine Centers
Authors: YAYIN Esranur , YAYIN Hasan Esad
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Malnutrition is a serious health problem that threatens the health of individuals, with a prevalence rate of 5–15% among community-dwelling elderly people. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of malnutrition among community-dwelling elderly people in primary care using the Mini Nutritional Assessment test and to analyse its relationship with sociodemographic characteristics and geriatric syndromes. Materials and Method: Data of 248 out of 826 elderly patients registered at family medicine centers were analyzed. Malnutrition was assessed using the Mini Nutritional Assessment test, and sociodemographic characteristics and geriatric syndromes were assessed using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Results: This study included 248 participants aged 72.51±5.85 years, 50.4% (n=125) of whom were males. The Mini Nutritional Assessment results showed that 85.9% (n=213) had a normal nutritional status and 14.1% (n=35) were malnourished or at risk of malnutrition. Malnutrition was statistically significantly associated with income status (p =0.003), body mass index (p =0.002), hearing and vision loss (p =0.011; p ≤0.049, respectively), history of falls (p =0.001), oral health (p =0.001), and polypharmacy (p =0.010). Conclusion: Malnutrition rates are low among community-based elderly individuals in family medicine centers. To prevent malnutrition and its related diseases, family medicine physicians play an important role in facilitating early screening, and thus minimizing the risk of increased malnutrition rates increase and irreversible damage. So Mini Nutritional Assessment should be applied at primary health care. Keywords: Malnutrition; Aged; Primary Health Care.
Impact of Enriched Dementia Care Planning on Individualized Care Approaches and Psychological Well-Being of Residents
Authors: GÜNEY Seda , KARADAĞ Ayişe
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The enriched dementia care-planning program seeks to enhance the quality of life for individuals with dementia by addressing their physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs. This study aims to assess the impact of enriched dementia care planning on caregivers’ individualized care approaches and the psychological well-being of residents. Materials and method: A pretest and posttest cross-sectional one-group study including caregivers and persons with dementia. Formal caregivers (n=32) and individuals with dementia (n=17) were recruited from two nursing homes. Pretest and posttest measurements were conducted using distinct data collection tools for both caregivers and individuals with dementia. The caregivers were exposed to life story booklets, training modules, “about me” profiles, and individualized care tips and reminders over an eight-week period. Results: Pre-test and post-test analysis indicated that staff perceptions of persons with dementia were more positive and communication between staff and residents improved at post-test (8.52±2.04) compared with the pre-test (7.10±1.71) (p<0.05). However, there was no significant change in residents’ psychological well-being at the post-test (p>0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of enriched care planning has the potential to empower caregivers to engage with residents and deliver individualized care with a more positive attitude. Enhancing communication between staff and residents is recognized as a pivotal factor with substantial potential for advancing individualized care initiatives in nursing homes. Keywords: Dementia; Nursing Homes; Person-Centered Care; Psychological Well-Being
Infografis Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Nilai Karakter Berbasis Project Base: Pendekatan Untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Geopark Bayah Dome
Authors: Firdaus Aryanty Putri , Haryani Puput , Hanif Muhammad , Khosihan Aan , Setiawan Budi
Published: December 2023

Media buku infografis dinilai sebagai medium yang sesuai dengan tahapan berpikir konkret siswa SD yang menampilkan visualisasi informasi secara menarik. Penelitian ini bermaksud mengambangkan buku infografis yang bermuatan pengenalan Geopark sekaligus menanamkan nilai karakter sapta pesona bagi siswa SD yang diimplementasikan dalam kurikulum muatan lokal di beberapa SD Kawasan Geopark Bayah Dome. Melalui metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan tiga tahapan utama: (1) tahap studi pendahuluan, (2) tahap desain dan pengembangan, 3) tahap pengujian produk. Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk buku infografis sebagai upaya pengenalan potensi geopark dan nilai-nilai karakter yang dimanfaatkan sebagai media supplementary muatan lokal SD. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi alternatif pengenalan potensi Geopark sebagai medium pembelajaran serta penanaman nilai karakter yang menyasar siswa usia SD. Pengembangan bahan ajar infografis berbasis sapta pesona di kawasan Geopark Bayah Dome diimplementasikan dengan baik. Banyak siswa di kawasan Geopark Bayah Dome Kabupaten Lebak tertarik dengan bahan ajar dengan gambar yang dimuat dalam infografis, bacaan yang divisualisasikan melalui gambar membuat buku bahan ajar asyiknya bayah ku ini menjadi lebih diminati dan disenangi siswa di SD. Antusiasme yang tinggi terhadap bahan ajar infografis ini karena mudah dipahami tenaga pengajar. Terdapat dampak positif terhadap penerapan nilai-nilai karakter berbasis sapta pesona di sekolah dalam penggunaan buku ini.
Sorpresivo hallazgo del gobio Shimofuri (Tridentiger bifasciatus) en Sudamérica, reporte de un nuevo pez exótico en las costas de Argentina
Authors: Bogan Sergio
Published: December 2023

El gobio Shimofuri (Tridentiger bifasciatus) es originario de la costa noroeste del Pacífico de Asia. Este pez fue registrado como especie exótica en 1985 en California, EE. UU., y ahora se considera establecido y extendiendo su distribución en varias cuencas y embalses de Norteamérica. En 2023 fue reportada por primera vez en Europa y ahora la confirmamos para América del Sur. Los especímenes aquí comunicados fueron colectados en el intermareal de Pehuen-co, sudeste de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Las especies exóticas son uno de los principales factores que contribuyen a la disminución de las especies nativas, razón por la cual resulta importante hacer conocer los nuevos registros y motivar mayores estudios sobre el estatus de esta especie.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Silva Claudinei Aparecido de Freitas da , Weber José Fernandes
Published: December 2023

Como orientar-se no espaço vazio da ausência de metas? Aqui se vê que os mais extremos problemas filosóficos alcançam o humano, não somente porque e quando tocam seu entendimento, mas, mais intensamente, porque e quando tocam seu coração. Sob este prisma, o niilismo se configura como um desafio perene: enfrentar o problema do sentido quando o próprio sentido vacila. Que produtiva contradição! Apreender o “milagre” do qual fala o poeta Eugenio Montale: “o nada às minhas costas”. Ocupação para uma vida inteira, não apenas de indivíduos, mas de gerações, de épocas.
Para pensar tais problemas e tantos outros a eles vinculados, convidamos à leitura dos artigos que compõem este número da Revista Dialectus, o terceiro volume dedicado ao problema do niilismo [...]
NIETZSCHE: O NIILISMO E O RISO DA TRANSVALORAÇÃO
Authors: Leite Thiago
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo parte da relação do riso com o conceito do dionisíaco, no que concerne à “consolação metafísica” em uma existência contraditória e sem sentido, para daí conduzir o problema do niilismo (desvalorização) e da transvaloração a uma conexão com a alegria. Em O Nascimento da tragédia, Dioniso era o deus consolador, que redimia o sofrimento da existência no fenômeno estético; a partir de 1886, ele será o deus cruel, que desejará os seres humanos “mais fortes, mais malvados, mais profundos”. Este Dioniso cruel trará a consolação “aqui em baixo”, ensinando a rir e redimindo a existência nela mesma, sem deus e sem metafísica. Este riso, síntese da alegria trágica, supera toda metafísica de artista, afirma a crueldade do acaso e da necessidade, e estabelece um princípio avaliador imanente ao corpo. É com relação à alegria trágica que será possível compreender, assim, a gaia ciência e a relação que ela estabelece com o pessimismo – ou melhor, com a superação do pessimismo. O desenvolvimento do presente texto defende que, sendo o riso o efeito de uma virada axiológica na qual o sofrimento é transmutado em alegria e a existência inteira é redimida nela mesma, sem qualquer referência exterior ou metafísica, então ele se torna também um dispositivo de transvaloração, na medida em que mobiliza a avaliação na inversão, ou seja, na medida em que dispõe de inversões perspectivistas dos valores que colocam em suspenso não apenas as venerações entusiásticas e dogmáticas da moral, mas sobretudo abala toda estima e valorização de inspiração niilista que permeia o pensamento.
Inflation, Rupiah Exchange Rates, And Interest Rates On The Financial Performance Of State-Owned Banks For 2013-2022 Period
Authors: Justiro Nur Iqbal , Irawati Zulfa
Published: December 2023

This study's overarching goal is to examine the impact of interest rates, inflation, and the value of the rupiah on the bottom line of state-owned banks from 2013 to 2022. One or more types of banking services are currently required by almost every sector in Indonesia that engages with monetary transactions. The macroeconomic circumstances have an effect on the rules that govern Bank Indonesia, and these regulations are applicable to all banks in Indonesia, which means that they have an effect on the processes that banks use to conduct their business. This research makes use of a quantitative technique, and it does so by collecting secondary data from Indonesian banks that are controlled by the state. In order to conduct the analysis of the data for this research, the approach of multiple linear regression was used. On the basis of the conclusions of this research, it seems that the ROA indicator is mostly unaffected by factors like as interest rates, inflation, and the currency rate of the Rupiah. When it comes to the calculation of the LDR indicator, the rates of inflation and interest, as well as the exchange rate of the Rupiah, all play a part. There exists a relationship between the CAR indicator and the rate at which the Rupiah is being exchanged. The CAR indicator, on the other hand, is not impacted by inflation in any way. At the same time, inflation, the rate of the Rupiah currency, and interest rates all have an impact on the functioning of the financial system. ROA, LDR, and CAR are the metrics that are used to quantify these characteristics. These metrics stand for capital adequacy, liquidity, and profitability in regard to one another.
The Relationship between FOMO and Work Motivation with Employee Performance in Gen Z
Authors: Fitria Novy
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to see the relationship between FOMO and motivation and employee performance in Gen Z. This research uses quantitative methods by collecting data using questionnaires in Gen Z with purposive sampling techniques. The research data obtained was analyzed using multiple regression analysis. Based on the results of the F test, F= 5.156 with p= 0.007 (p<0.05) means there is a significant relationship between FOMO and motivation and performance. These findings indicate that the hypothesis which states that there is a relationship between FOMO and motivation and employee performance in Gen Z is accepted/proven. The results of the partial analysis show that between FOMO and performance, t= -0.211 with Sig. 0.008 (p<0.05) means that there is a significant negative relationship between FOMO and proven performance, meaning that the higher the FOMO in Gen Z, the more their performance will decrease and so does on the contrary. The relationship between motivation and performance was obtained t= 0.175 with Sig.0.018 (0<0.05) meaning there is a significant positive relationship between motivation and performance, the higher the motivation, the higher the performance of Gen Z employees and conversely the lower the motivation of Gen Z, the higher the performance decrease.
Evaluating Service Quality and Motivation in Affecting Employee Performance in Public Sector
Authors: Suryani Lilis , Kurhayadi Kurhayadi , Susniwati Susniwati
Published: December 2023

All members of the institution must actively contribute through excellent work, recognizing that the overall organizational effectiveness hinges on individual employee performance. This research seeks to explore and assess how service quality and motivation impact the job performance of employees in the Banquet Affairs division of the West Java Provincial Government's Regional Secretariat. Employing a quantitative approach, the study employs both descriptive and verification methods to analyze these influences. The population in this study is 30 respondents chosen using the saturated sample method, thus the population is as large as the number of research samples. The data is collected by distributing questionnaire directly towards the respondents, and then it is analyzed using the multiple linear regression method. The research findings state that service quality and motivation partially and simultaneously influences employee performance in the Banquet Affairs of the Regional Secretariat of the West Java Provincial Government. The contribution of service quality and motivation to employee performance is 74.3%.
Decisions to Use Go-Food Services: Cultural, Social, Personal, and Psychological
Authors: Tumini Tumini
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to examine the important role of several factors in determining the decision to use Go-Food services. The factors tested include cultural, social, personal and psychological factors. This research was conducted in Mayangan District, Probolinggo City. The method used a quantitative approach and the help of SPSS analysis tools. The research results show that cultural, social and personal factors do not influence a person's decision to use Jada Go-Food. Meanwhile, psychological factors have an influence on a person's decision to use Go-Food services. Research findings show that in the context of Mayangan District, Probolinggo City, cultural, social and personal factors do not play an important role in deciding to use Go-Food services, while psychological factors are considered to play an important role. The implication is that Go-Food service providers and marketers can focus more on marketing strategies that emphasize psychological aspects in an effort to increase adoption and decisions to use Go-Food services in the region.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Komunikasi Perubahan Sosial
Authors: Akmal Pramudya Falih
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest Muslim population, the mosque is a place intended to carry out worship and religious activities for Muslims. Activities in this community service journal are conducting community service activities which are located at the Al-Raudlah Mosque, Kasemen, Sawah Luhur, Serang. The service method used is the coordination of activities, implementation of activities and community empowerment, distribution of cleaning facilities, evaluation of activities, and preparation of reports. The problems found are the lack of public concern for the cleanliness of the worship environment, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, and security that has not been guaranteed. The implementation team hopes that in order to realize the image of the Al-Raudlah mosque, which is a place of worship and a center for Muslim religious activities, it will be kept clean and safe. Because the mosque environment has a function as a place to foster society to become a united people based on faith and piety. For this reason, through communication for social change, the implementing team hopes that the purpose of their service can be achieved, namely helping the community to be persuaded and aware of caring more in the future in maintaining the maintenance of the mosque environment.
Edukasi Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Sejak Dini pada Anak dengan Metode Story Telling
Authors: Devita Yeni , Puswati Desti , Nita Yureya , Alfianur Alfianur
Published: December 2023

Child sexual abuse has repercussions both psychologically and physically. Child sexual abuse should be prevented early. One of the prevention efforts is to provide education using the story telling method. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide information to children so that they can avoid sexual violence behavior. The method of implementing this activity is carried out in 3 stages including the preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. The implementation of storytelling is carried out by the video method. In this video, it is told how a child can become a victim of sexual violence. In this video, we also teach how children prevent sexual violence behavior. This story telling is given for 90 minutes. The results of the activity showed an increase in children's knowledge about sexual violence and its prevention. It is hoped that the school can carry out this story telling regularly.
Penerapan Aplikasi Pelayanan Samsat Keliling pada UPTB-UPPD Gerung
Authors: Adil Ahmat , Triwijoyo Bambang Krismono , Pribadi Agus , Saputri Dian Syafitri Chani , Fahly Moh. Rizky
Published: December 2023

Public service is an activity or a series of activities in the context of fulfilling service needs in accordance with statutory regulations. One form of public service that is carried out is the vehicle tax service known as Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (SAMSAT) service. The method used in implementing this application uses 2 stages, namely implementation, and evaluation. At the discussion stage, it contains an explanation as implementation material for the application used. This section contains interfaces in the form of input and output applications. These interfaces are the material for socialization to participants. Besides the interface, this section also discusses the database used. Based on the results of the socialization and evaluation that has been carried out, it is concluded that the implementation of the application is very helpful for officers in carrying out their work.
Sikuba (Sirup Kulit Buah Naga) Alternatif Alami untuk Menjaga Kekebalan Tubuh
Authors: Pratiwi Ervia , Astuti HT Widya , Ramadhani Anindya , Aisya Nur , Fachri Andi Muhammad , Samsinar Samsinar
Published: December 2023

Utilication dragon fruit skin to make herbal syrup that is worth selling. The aim of the student creativity program – entrepreneurship (PKM-K) is to generate student motivation to become an entrepreneur in making dragon fruit syrup into a business worth selling. The methods of implementing this program are input, process (production), output and evaluation. The result of this program is the input of conducting a market survey to find out market conditions. Next, a feasibility study will be carried out for a useful business. The last step is the selection of materials and the acquisition of places and the acquisition of places and locations that will support the production process. Process (production), the process of making dragon fruit peel syrup starting fromthe preparation of materials and tools until they are ready  Output, namely the syrup from dragon fruit skin that is ready to be marketed. consumed and marketed to consumers. The last is evalution, which is a step that is carried out during the process when the product is ready. In the following, we convey the shortcomings of why consumers are not interested in consuming our products. The conclusion of the PKM-K program for Making Dragon Fruit Peel Syrup into a valuable processed product can provide skills to students to remain innovative and creative in processing dragon fruit peel into herbal syrup. we really look forward to this activity can be followed up, so that it can be an altenative additional family producer.
Edukasi Pengobatan Gastritis Melalui Pemanfaatan Obat Herbal
Authors: Dewi Rasmala , Fadilla Nurul , Aldilas Wahyu Tri , Rosita Mia , Pinasty Afifah Putri , Khodijah Siti Ayu , Zalita Tricy Opi , Nurhikmah Nurhikmah
Published: December 2023

Gastritis is a condition of inflammation or bleeding of the gastric mucosa which can be acute and chronic. People generally know gastritis as ulcer disease, which is a disease that according to them is not a big problem, gastritis occurs at all ages, from children, adolescents, adults to old people. Gastritis is a condition of inflammation of the gastric mucosa which is can be acute and chronic due to lack of patient attention to health, one of which is the adoption of an unhealthy lifestyle. The purpose of this research is to find out the education of gastritis treatment through the use of herbal or natural medicines. The research method used is a qualitative research method using an information gathering design on issues specifically designed to study in detail and in depth the use of herbal medicine in overcoming gastritis.
English for Young Learners: Sosialisasi Pentingnya Belajar Bahasa Inggris Sejak Dini di Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Magfirah Sulmi , Irsyadi Hudan , Fajrhi Nur
Published: December 2023

English is a foreign language in Indonesia. Learning English at the elementary school level means equalizing the country’s education quality. English as an international language should be a skill that every student should have. Foreign language learning methods usually used in schools are less effective, where the teacher's role is only to explain without any other actions that can attract students' interest and curiosity in learning. Therefore, teachers must be able to use methods or techniques that are appropriate and more interesting so that elementary school students, who incidentally are children, can enjoy the learning process more and process the content of the material properly. The service team will carry out work programs that can positively impact the teaching-learning environment, namely implementing English for Fun in learning English at the elementary school level. This activity aims to teach elementary school students the importance of learning English from an early age. Apart from that, to introduce them to what English is and how it is used, of course, in the right way. The socialization of learning English at the elementary school level is expected so that students can understand English early and play an active role in the learning process.
Penetapan Kadar Migrasi Melamin dalam Peralatan Makan yang Beredar di Kota Banjarmasin dengan Metode Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi
Authors: Juraidah Juraidah , Utama Qabul Dinanta
Published: December 2023

Peralatan makan dan minum berbahan melamin mempunyai beberapa kelebihan dibandingkan peralatan yang terbuat dari kaca, keramik atau logam. Melamin bersifat lebih kuat, harga lebih murah, desain yang menarik, ringan dan tidak mudah pecah. Meski memiliki toksisitas rendah, paparan jangka panjang migrasi melamin memiliki efek negatif pada kesehatan, terutama pada ginjal karena dapat membentuk kristal yang tidak larut dalam kombinasi dengan asam sinurat yang menyebabkan pembentukan batu ginjal terutama pada bayi dan anak-anak. Penelitiannini bertujuan untuknmengetahui adanya migrasi melamin dan kadar melamin dalam peralatan makan berbahan melamin menggunakan metode Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi (KCKT). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi migrasi dari peralatan makan berbahan melamin. Suhu dan jenis simulan berpengaruh terhadap migrasi dan kadar melamin terekstrak dari peralatan makan melamin. Simulan adalah media yang digunakan sebagai pengganti pangan pada uji migrasi. Dengan menggunakan simulan asam asetat 3% dan suhu simulan 66℃ menghasilkan kadar melamin terekstrak dengan rentang kadar 2,45 ppm-8,14 ppm, tetapi masih memenuhi persyaratan yaitu dibawah 30 ppm. Masyarakat sebaiknyanmenggunakan peralatan makan melamin yang bertanda food grade, tidak menggunakan peralatan makan melamin untuk makanan dengan suhu tinggi dan makanan yang bersifat asam, karenandapat menyebabkan migrasi melamin dari peralatannmakan kedalam makanan.
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Terigu Dengan Kombinasi Tepung Jantung Pisang (Musa paradisiaca) dan Tepung Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii) Terhadap Mutu Gizi Mi Basah
Authors: Khanza Nabila , Yasa I wayan Sweca , Adi Paramartha Dewa Nyoman
Published: December 2023

Mi basah merupakan produk pangan yang terbuat dari terigu dengan atau tanpa penambahan bahan pangan lain serta bahan tambahan pangan. Namun bahan utama tepung terigu memiliki nilai gizi dan kandungan serat yang rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi tepung jantung pisang dan tepung rumput laut terbaik dalam mensubstitusi tepung terigu dalam pembuatan mi basah. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor yaitu substitusi tepung jantung pisang dengan 5 proporsi  yang mengandung 3 jenis tepung  dengan perbandingan 10%; 20%; 30%; 40% dan 50% sebanyak 3 kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh 18 unit percobaan. Parameter yang diuji yaitu mutu kimia meliputi kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein dan kadar serat; mutu fisik meliputi cooking loss, daya serap air, nilai L dan ohue; mutu organoleptic meliputi tingkat kesukaan dan skoring tekstur, aroma dan rasa. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan analisis keragaman pada taraf nyata 5% menggunakan SPSS. Data yang berbeda nyata diuji lanjut dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap seluruh parameter uji. Perlakuan terbaik yaitu pada mi basah dengan substitusi 10% tepung jantung pisang dan 10% tepung rumput laut dengan karakteristik; kadar air 31,38%; kadar abu 1,28%; kadar protein 5,4%; kadar serat 31,38%; cooking loss 1,69%; daya serap air 47,23%; warna (nilai L) 34,78; warna (°hue) 72,83; aroma agak langu dan agak disukai; rasa tidak gurih dan tidak disukai; tekstur agak kenyal dan agak disukai.
Pengujian Kadar Pengawet Asam Benzoat dan Asam Sorbat Pada Permen Keras Menggunakan Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi
Authors: Samara Reizza Muhammad Giyats Al Hisyam Dwi , Yuningsih Nuning , Putri Nezly Nurlia
Published: December 2023

Permen keras merupakan jenis makanan ringan berbentuk padat yang terbuat dari gula atau campuran pemanis lain dengan atau tanpa penambahan bahan pangan lain dan bahan tambahan pangan (BTP). Berdasarkan Peraturan Badan POM No 11 Tahun 2019 tentang BTP, penggunaan asam benzoat pada permen keras maksimal 500 mg/kg berat badan sedangkan asam sorbat maksimal 1000 mg/kg berat badan. Konsumsi asam benzoat dan asam sorbat secara berlebihan, dapat membahayakan kesehatan. Pengawasan mutu makanan terhadap penggunaan BTP dapat dilakukan dengan pengujian rutin di laboratorium. Salah satu Instrumen yang dapat mendeteksi BTP adalah Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi (KCKT).  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kadar asam benzoat dan asam sorbat pada sampel permen keras menggunakan instrumen KCKT. Hasil analisis kadar asam benzoat dan asam sorbat pada sampel permen keras menunjukan bahwa tidak terdeteksi oleh detector keberadaanya. Nilai LOD asam benzoat yang diperoleh pada instrumen KCKT 4.92 mg/kg dan LOD asam sorbat 3.70 mg/kg) yang mana batas penggunaannya  memenuhi PerBPOM No. 11 tahun 2019. Proses pengujian asam benzoat dan asam sorbat pada sampel permen keras juga sudah tepat dan sesuai dengan prosedur, dimana nilai recovery berada dalam rentang 90-107%, nilai RPD lebih kecil dari nilai 2/3 CV Horwitz (Pada asam benzoae nilai RPD sebesar 1.02% dan nilai CV Horwitz sebesar 6.42 sedangkan asam sorbat nilai RPD sebesar 0.75% dan nilai CV Horwitz sebesar 4.15) dengan koefisiensi korelasi memenuhi syarat linearitas (r) yaitu 0.9999.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Tray Dryer Pada Proses Pengeringan Daun Kelor Terhadap Karakteristik Kimianya: Kajian Suhu
Authors: Meilita Reti , Tanggasari Devi
Published: December 2023

Kelor atau Moringa oleifera merupakan tanaman yang banyak ditemukan di daerah tropis maupun subtropis seperti Indonesia. Kurangnya pemanfaatan daun kelor menjadi salah satu masalah ditengah melimpahnya ketersediaan daun kelor. Pengeringan merupakan salah satu upaya untuk memperpanjang umur simpan dari daun kelor yang mudah rusak. Proses pengeringan menggunakan tray-dryer (pengering tipe rak) merupakan salah satu metode yang cocok untuk penanganan daun kelor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan mesin pengering tray dryer terhadap parameter penelitian yaitu kadar air, kelembaban relatif, laju pengeringan dan moisture ratio. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode  Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu (45℃, 50℃ dan 55℃) dan waktu pengeringan selama 1 jam. Adapun data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu pengeringan memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kadar air, kelembaban relatif, laju pengeringan, moisture ratio. Perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada suhu pengeringan 55℃ yang menghasilkan nilai kadar air sebesar 27,56%, kelembaban relatif ruang pengering sebesar 32,20%, laju pengeringan sebesar 0,148 kg/s, dan moisture ratio hingga mencapai 0.
Comparison of Distance Measurements Based on k-Numbers and Its Influence to Clustering
Authors: Jollyta Deny , Prihandoko Prihandoko , Priyanto Dadang , Hajjah Alyauma , Nora Marlim Yulvia
Published: December 2023

Heuristic data requires appropriate clustering methods to avoid casting doubt on the information generated by the grouping process. Determining an optimal cluster choice from the results of grouping is still challenging. This study aimed to analyze the four numerical measurement formulas in light of the data patterns from categorical that are now accessible to give users of heuristic data recommendations for how to derive knowledge or information from the best clusters. The method used was clustering with four measurements: Euclidean, Canberra, Manhattan, and Dynamic Time Warping and Elbow approach for optimizing. The Elbow with Sum Square Error (SSE) is employed to calculate the optimal cluster. The number of test clusters ranges from k = 2 to k = 10. Student data from social media was used in testing to help students achieve higher GPAs. 300 completed questionnaires that were circulated and used to collect the data. The result of this study showed that the Manhattan Distance is the best numerical measurement with the largest SSE of 45.359 and optimal clustering at k = 5. The optimal cluster Manhattan generated was made up of students with GPAs above 3.00 and websites/ vlogs used as learning tools by the mathematics and computer department. Each cluster’s ability to create information can be impacted by the proximity of qualities caused by variations in the number of clusters.
Investigating The Effectiveness of Various Convolutional Neural Network Model Architectures for Skin Cancer Melanoma Classification
Authors: Jatmiko Rizky Hafizh , Pristyanto Yoga
Published: December 2023

Melanoma is one of the most dangerous types of skin cancer. Since 2018, the number of skin cancer cases in the US has increased and exceeded 100,000. Melanoma is the third most common cancer in Indonesia, following womb cancer and breast cancer. Standard detection of melanoma skin cancer biopsy is costly and time-consuming. The purpose of this research is to build and compare melanoma skin cancer detection using various Convolutional Neural Network method. This research used four CNN model architectures methods, VGG-16, LeNet, Xception, and MobileNet. The dataset for this research is image data that consists of 9605 data divided into benign and malignant classes. The data will be augmented to increase its quantity. After that, the data will be trained using four CNN architecture models and evaluated using the confusion matrix. The result of this study is that Xception model has the best accuracy and the lowest loss, with 93% accuracy and 19% loss, with precision 93%, recall 93,5%, and f1-score 93%. Whereas the other model, VGG-16 gives 90 % accuracy, 27% loss, LeNet 89,7% accuracy, 28% loss, and mobileNet 90,8% accuracy and 22,5% loss.
Gender Classification of Twitter Users Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Mubarok Fitra Ahya , Reza Faisal Mohammad , Kartini Dwi , Nugrahadi Dodon Turianto , Saragih Triando Hamonangan
Published: December 2023

Social media has become a place for social media analysts to obtain data to gain deeper insights and understanding of user behavior, trends, public opinion, and patterns associated with social media usage. Twitter is one of the most popular social media platforms where users can share messages or ”tweets” in a short text format. However, on Twitter, user information such as gender is not shown, but without realizing it or not, there is information about it in an unstructured manner. In social media analytics, gender is one of the important data that someone likes, so this research was conducted to determine the best accuracy for gender classification. The purpose of this study was to determine whether using combined data can improve the accuracy of gender classification using data from Twitter, tweets, and descriptions. The method used was word vector representation using word2vec and the application of a 2D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model. Word2vec was used to generate word vector representations that take into account the context and meaning of words in the text. The 2D CNN model extracted features from the word vector representation and performed gender classification. The research aimed to compare tweet data, descriptions, and a combination of tweets and descriptions to find the most accurate. The result of this study was that combined data between tweets and
Culture and Change Management in Schools: The UAE National Wellbeing Strategy 2031
Authors: Alhameli Maryam Ibrahim , Upadhyay Divya
Published: December 2023

This research article aims to examine the culture of the educational sector in the United Arab Emirates. It also explores the approach to change management in the school sector, with a focus on how transition happens in schools and the particular difficulties that come with it compared to other fields. This article uses an 8step change model developed by John Kotter for managing organizational change, particularly in schools in the UAE context. By following the 8step model, it will manage the resistance to the change. The schools can successfully navigate the complexities of organizational change and achieve their goals for transformation.
The article also seeks to define psychological safety in the workplace and examine how to implement the UAE National Wellbeing Strategy 2031 in schools. The study will offer recommendations for relevant strategies that can help maintain the school change process without resistance and create a positive learning environment. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the importance of employee wellbeing and psychological safety in successful school transition processes.
ESTADO, PAISAJE Y SOCIEDAD DURANTE EL PERIODO IBÉRICO ANTIGUO EN LAS CAMPIÑAS ORIENTALES DEL ALTO GUADALQUIVIR (SIGLOS VI – V A.C.)
Authors: López Martínez Juan José , Arboledas Martínez Luis , Padilla Fernández Juan Jesús , Pérez L'Huillier Daniel
Published: December 2023

La formación de la sociedad ibera es el producto de una amalgama de factores acaecidos durante un largo periodo de tiempo, materializados alrededor de los siglos VII- VI a.C. En el caso de las comunidades que habitaron el alto Guadalquivir, aunque con particularidades territoriales, las diferentes investigaciones llevadas a cabo han servido para establecer unos patrones de asentamiento, fundamentales para comprender la ordenación del territorio durante el periodo formativo ibérico. En este trabajo se expone un análisis actualizado de este asunto gracias a los recientes trabajos de campo realizados en el término municipal de Cazorla, que ha permitido reconocer zonas no investigadas con anterioridad, y la aplicación de Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG). A partir de los resultados obtenidos, ha sido posible postular novedosos planteamientos que vienen a completar los establecidos con anterioridad, reforzando la complejidad de un entramado poblacional que va más allá del oppidum como único elemento catalizador del paisaje circundante.
ALARCOS (POBLETE, CIUDAD REAL) DURANTE LA TRANSICÍON BRONCE FINAL-HIERRO I: ESTUDIO DE LOS MATERIALES DE LA CAMPAÑA DE 2018
Authors: Naranjo Pedro Miguel
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se estudia de forma monográfica los materiales del Bronce Final- Hierro I documentados en Alarcos durante la campaña de 2018, contribuyendo a la definición material de una de las etapas peor conocidas de la Protohistoria del Alto Guadiana. El estudio funcional y tipológico de los materiales permite conocer las costumbres comensales y la red de contactos de las poblaciones de Alarcos durante esta etapa. La existencia de un repertorio cerámico de filiación tartésica también confirma la inclusión de esta zona en las dinámicas de la cultura tartésica, entendido dentro del concepto actual y flexible de Tarteso que incluye a comunidades originales y con particularidades, aunque con unos patrones comunes que justifican dicha adscripción.
RESORTES DE MUELLE GIGANTES EN LA PRODUCCIÓN FIBULARIA DE LA HISPANIA CÉLTICA: EL DESTACADO REGISTRO DEL OPPIDUM VACCEO-ROMANO DE PINTIA (PADILLA DE DUERO/PESQUERA DE DUERO, VALLADOLID)
Authors: Rodríguez Gutiérrez Elvira
Published: December 2023

Se aborda la revisión y ampliación de la tipología establecida por E. Cabré y J. A. Morán para los resortes de fíbulas que denominaron gigantes. Se trata de variantes hipertróficas del tradicional resorte de muelle que, de forma tan recurrente, fue incorporado en la producción fibularia de la Hispania céltica. El análisis comparativo de los valores absolutos y porcentuales extraídos de distintas colecciones de fíbulas nos ha permitido vislumbrar cuál o cuáles debieron ser el o los principales centros de creación y producción, y desde dónde se irradiaron este tipo de resortes, destacando, a la luz de los nuevos hallazgos, el oppidum vacceo de Pintia (Padilla/Pesquera de Duero, Valladolid).
The Peculiarity of the Individual Author's Style of Creating Color Sensory Imagery in a Poetic Text: Linguacultural Analysis
Authors: Danilova Olga A. , Somkin Aleksandr A.
Published: December 2023

Sensory perception of the world is the ontological basis of human existence that helps an individual to be oriented in the world. It also helps one to find the path in the most difficult circumstances of social communication. This makes it relevant to pay attention to sensory mechanisms and their functions in various fields of knowledge, from psychology to linguacultural studies. In modern linguistics, the category of sensory imagery is one of the complex phenomena, based on the author’s individual sociocultural experience. This experience is especially vividly realized in a poetic text, which is the highest form of sensory expression. In a poetic text, one can single out an independent block of color information, deliberately embedded in the content by its creators as an additional visual means. At the same time, this functionality of color is determined primarily by the peculiarities of individual author’s style in the creation of sensory visual color imagery.
Эвфемизация старости в русской и испанской лингвокультурах
Authors: Сафаралиева Любовь Александровна , Перфильева Наталия Владимировна
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена вопросу отражения в языке номинаций людей, достигших старости. Исследование проводится в русле контрастивного анализа наименования лиц определенного возраста на материале русского и испанского языков. В связи с увеличением доли пожилого населения, различного рода социально-экономических реформ, включая увеличение пенсионного возраста в России, проблема наименования пожилых людей, оказалась актуальной. В фокусе анализа как табуированные единицы, так и эвфемизмы наименований пожилых людей. Анализируются причины, приводящие к табуированию в испанском языке отдельных наименований старых людей, которые в русском языке, напротив, свободно функционируют во всех стилях речи. В заключении статьи делаются выводы, в которых обосновывается, почему эвфемизация или замена прямого наименования старого человека чаще проявляется в испанском языке.
Cтатусы-афоризмы в коммуникативном поведении современной языковой личности
Authors: Башиева Светлана Конакбиевна , Шогенова Марина Чашифовна
Published: December 2023

В последние десятилетия в отечественной лингвистике наблюдается закономерный рост интереса к языковой личности, обусловленный пониманием языка как механизма, в котором отражаются трансформационные социально-культурные явления и процессы, оказывающие безусловное влияние на мировоззрение человека. В статье рассмотрены статусы-афоризмы в коммуникативном поведении современной языковой личности, выбор которых в качестве материала исследования обусловлен, с одной стороны, их особенностями (краткостью формы, субъективностью, свободой выбора тематики, воспроизводимостью, оригинальностью, ситуативностью), с другой – тем, что они, будучи когнитивными и прагматическими текстами, являются средством оценочности и аксиологичности, способом самовыражения и самопрезентации. Анализ языковых единиц дает основание определить значимость статусов-афоризмов в связи с коммуникативно-деятельностной потребностью языковой личности, актуализировать ценностные, познавательные и поведенческие установки в речевой практике.
Ways of Genesis for an Individual's Ontological Status in an Archaic Culture (on Ukrainian Folklore Materials)
Authors: Yatchenko Volodymyr , Yatchenko Anatolii
Published: December 2023

The problems of philosophical comprehension of the spiritual aspect of the culture of this ethnic group at the archaic stage of its development are among the least studied. The article examines the important and practically untouched issue in our literature of identifying the stages of the genesis of the collective self-consciousness of the ancestors of Ukrainians through their understanding of their ontological status. Cognition of this aspect of the spiritual world of ancestors is carried out through the analysis of the most archaic genres in our folklore—spells and ritual actions. The logical stages of a person's understanding of their place and purpose in the world are distinguished through the analysis of their awareness of relations with the highest spiritual forces. In the context of the pagan worldview, the earliest form of self-awareness of an individual through their relationship with the highest spiritual beings was the position of subjection, worship to these beings, as evidenced by the texts of spells that have reached our time and fragments of rituals. By dominating over nature and mastering social relations, a person begins to realise themselves as a being stronger than evil spiritual forces, and in healing magic (in the texts of spells) appear motives of threats to evil spirits, orders to them, and this is a manifestation of a new stage of awareness by a person about their ontological status. In the process of the cultural-historical transition of the ancestors of Ukrainians from paganism to Christianity, there can be distinguished several stages of awareness of changes in the ontological status of the individual. Christianity in the spiritual world of the individual initially appears only as an external surround of the pagan worldview paradigm – Christian characters appear in the form of altered pagan spirits and gods, while the ontological status of a person remains unchanged. At the next stage, Christianity absorbs pagan plots and characters, filling them with Christian values. Later in the spells, the subject weakens his participation in the fight against evil forces, giving this role to the Christian characters. The genesis of the ontological status here is contradictory: a person feels under the care of powerful Christian forces, which strengthens the processes of historical self-affirmation, and at the same time is completely dependent on these forces, weakening the feeling of being an autonomous being.
Protection of Cultural Heritage in the Conditions of a Full-Scale Russian-Ukrainian War: Lessons and Perspectives
Authors: Chernets Vasyl , Dodonov Roman
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the optimization of the protection of the cultural heritage ofUkraine in the conditions of Russian aggression. It is proven that the aggressor is deliberately committingcultural genocide, destroying striking historical monuments, cultural, religious, and educationalobjects. The purpose of the research is to summarize typical problems in the preservation of culturalheritage of Ukraine during the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war, to learn lessons from them and todetermine perspectives. In the conditions of war, preventive actions aimed at minimizing losses fromenemy attacks come first. Such actions include the early evacuation of movable assets from the frontlineterritories and the sheltering of immovable monuments from possible air attacks. It is important to takea comprehensive and systematic approach to the issues of recording acts of vandalism and documentingwar crimes against objects of cultural heritage. The strategy chosen by the Ministry of Culture andInformation Policy of Ukraine to create digital copies of cultural values, including museum exhibits,paintings, books, archival documents, etc., is justified under the conditions of martial law. This willallow, firstly, to preserve information about the monument even under conditions of destruction of thematerial medium itself, and secondly, to prove the national belonging of the monument in case of illegalexport abroad, to reasonably demand the return of valuables or restitution. One of the ways to optimizemonument protection activities is to bring the norms of domestic legislation to international standards,which will allow directly, without appeal to the articles of the Hague and Paris Conventions, to carryout judicial and investigative procedures based on national law. The article deals with the importanceof prospective planning for the restoration of the cultural heritage of Ukraine in the post-war period, theneed to return illegally exported valuables and restitution.