bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Empiris Faktor Determinan Struktur Modal Perusahaan Infrastruktur Indonesia
Authors: Christivera Alexandra , Gunawan Desya , Fendi Donna Jovita
Published: March 2020

The Infrastructure Industry has become the focus of the state expenditure budget during the Joko Widodo-Jusuf Kalla presidency. This is due to the importance of infrastructure in assisting the sustainability of a country's development, but the fact is that government funds as a source of infrastructure funds are delayed when the company has acquired a new project resulting in the use of debt in infrastructure companies as a capital structure to run the new project. The study identifies examination on the impact of capital structure determinants on firm financial performance of Indonesia’s Infrastructure Companies listed over the period of 2014-2018. Determination of the number of samples in this study using non-probability sampling, specifically purposive sampling method. The study uses one capital structure measures (Leverage) as dependent variable and four performance measures (including company’s size, the tangibility of asset, liquidity, and asset turnover) as independent variables and proceed using multiple regression model. The result indicates that liquidity has a significantly negative relationship to leverage, meanwhile company’s size, the tangibility of asset, and asset turnover are not significantly related to the level of debt in infrastructure companies in Indonesia, however, it goes along with the way of thinking in the Pecking Order Theory.
Kinerja Keuangan pada PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Periode 2013-2017
Authors: Olyvia Yolla Haja , Matoati Rindang
Published: March 2020

The growth of the national aviation industry has been quite rapidly in last view times. Along with this condition, there are only few of airline companies are able to survive, which are supported by strong financial conditions and good corporate management. PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk a flag carrier that is able to maintains its existence until now. This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the  period of 2013-2017 using financial ratio analysis based on minister of BUMN decree number: KEP-100 / MBU / 2002, trend analysis and analysis of the potential bankruptcy of the Altman’s Z-Score model. The data analysis method used in this study was descriptive quantitative. Data processing was performed using Microsoft Excel 2013 and Minitab 17 software. The results of the study indicate financial performance of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the period 2013-2017 tends to decrease and the value of Z-Score obtained has great potential for bankruptcy.
JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN PAKU DI PULAU RANGSANG, KEPULAUAN MERANTI, RIAU DAN KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI-PALINOLOGI
Authors: Sofiyanti Nery , Marpaung Afni Atika , Suriatno Rissan , Pranata Syafroni
Published: March 2020

Abstrak: Pulau Rangsang meupakan salah satu pulau utama di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti, Provinsi Riau yang mempunyai keunikan habitat bagi berbagai jenis flora termasuk golongan tumbuhan paku. Namun data mengenai keanekaragaman flora paku di pulau ini belum pernah dilaporkan sebelumnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menginventarisasi jenis-jenis tumbuhan paku di Pulau Rangsang serta mengkarakterisasi morfologi dan sporanya. ÃÂ Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode eksplorasi sedangkan pembuatan preparat spora dengan metode asetolisis dan tanpa asetolisis. Sebanyak 23 jenis tumbuhan paku telah di identifikasi di lokasi kajian, yang tergolong dalam 8 Famili, 3 Ordo dan 1 Divisi Polypodiophyta. Tipe dasar spora yang ditemukan adalah monolete, dan trilete, dengan laesura monosulkat dan trikomonosulkat. Tipe spora berdasarkan ukuran yang ditemukan adalah ukuran spora medium dan spora besar.Kata Kunci: Morfologi, kawasan pesisir, paku laut, palinologi, sporaAbstract: Rangsang Island is one of main island of Kepulauan Meranti, Riau Province that poses a uniqe habitat for flora including ferns. However, the data of fern diversity from this island had not been reported. The aim of this study were to inventory ferns from Rangsang Island and to characterize their morphologies and spore characteristics. Sample collection was carried out using exploration method, while spore preparation used acetolysis and non acetolysis method. A total of 23 fern species are identified from the study sites. They belong to 8 families, 3 orders from Division Polypodiophyta. Basic spore type observed in this study are monolete and trilete, with monosulcate and trichomonosulcate laesura. Spore types based on its size found in this study are medium and large spore.Keywords: coastal area, morphology, palynology, sea fern, spore
PENENTUAN TINGKAT BAHAYA EROSI DI WILAYAH DAS BEDADUNG KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Andriyani Idah , Wahyuningsih Sri , Arumsari Rosalina Sekar
Published: March 2020

Kondisi perkembangan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) di wilayah Kabupaten Jember untuk saat ini perlu dievaluasi karena kondisinya sudah rusak mulai dari tahun 1999. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan bencana alam di kawasan DAS seperti tanah longsor, erosi dan banjir yang memakan korban jiwa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui besarnya tingkat bahaya erosi yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa nilai parameter erosi menggunakan metode Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) di DAS Bedadung. Data input yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu curah hujan tahun 2004 - 2014, peta jenis tanah, peta penggunaan lahan RBI tahun 2014, dan data Digital Elevation Model (DEM) dari ASTER-GDEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai parameter erosivitas hujan (R) DAS Bedadung rata-rata 1708,70 MJ.cm/tahun. Parameter erodibilitas tanah (K) didominasi jenis tanah latosol dengan nilai K sebesar 0,26. Parameter panjang dan kemiringan lereng (LS) didominasi kelas datar yaitu dengan besar kemiringan 0-8%. Parameter vegetasi penutupan lahan dan pengelolaan tanah (CP) didominasi sawah irigasi dengan nilai CP sebesar 0,02. Laju erosi DAS Bedadung sebesar 160,57 ton/ha.tahun, laju erosi ini termasuk pada kondisi sedang. Tingkat bahaya erosi pada DAS Bedadung didominasi pada tingkat sangat rendah yaitu besar erosi berkisar 0-15 (ton/ha.tahun) atau 62,20% dari luas wilayahnya.
Evaluación de inductores de resistencia al TMV en tomate
Authors: Hernández Santiago Ramiro , Vargas Hernández Mateo , Zamora Macorra Erika Janet
Published: March 2020

Se realizaron aplicaciones de los inductores de resistencia: Messenger gold®, Virus Stop®, Actigard®, Virablock®, Kendal®, fosfito de potasio, Stymulus® Maxx, Bacillus subtilis y MC Cream® en el año 2018, de forma individual y combinados en secuencias, para evaluar su efecto sobre la concentración viral (densidad óptica), crecimiento, longitud de raíz, severidad, peso seco total, número y peso de frutos en el cultivo de jitomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) infectado con Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). La secuencia de los inductores Messenger gold®+ Messenger gold®+ MC Cream® + MC Cream® redujeron la concentración de TMV a los 38 días después de la inoculación, determinada mediante DAS-ELISA. La aspersión de Virablock® obtuvo la mayor altura promedio. Las plantas tratadas con la secuencia Virus Stop® + Virus Stop® + fosfito de potasio + fosfito de potasio obtuvieron la menor severidad promedio. Las plantas asperjadas con Messenger gold® + Messenger gold® + MC Cream® + MC Cream® registraron la mayor longitud de raíz, mayor peso seco total y el segundo mayor número y peso promedio de frutos que no mostraron síntomas de TMV en frutos.
Aplicación de abonos orgánicos en el rendimiento y desarrollo radicular en el cultivo de aguacate
Authors: Campos Mariscal José Luis , Álvarez Sánchez María Edna , Maldonado Torres Ranferi , Vargas Gustavo Almaguer
Published: March 2020

México es líder mundial en el mercado del aguacate, participa con una producción de 2 029 886 toneladas que representa 34.3% del volumen mundial producido, ubicándolo en el primer exportador con el 45.95% y con el mayor consumo per-cápita, con 10 kg al año). Los rendimientos por hectárea son de 10.1 t ha-1, que lo ubican en el cuarto lugar a nivel mundial (SAGARPA, 2017). Se evaluó el efecto de una composta más lixiviado de humus de lombriz más fertilización química en el desarrollo radicular y rendimiento de aguacate. En el experimento se aplicaron tres niveles de composta: 100, 150 y 200 kg árbol-1, acompañados de una fertilización química convencional propuesta con base al diagnóstico nutrimental del suelo, la cual fue de 2 kg de la fórmula 20-10-05 por árbol, más 1.5 L de lixiviado en 60 L de agua para cada árbol, equivalente a 300 L ha-1 por ciclo. El tratamiento control consistió en una dosis de solo 2 kg por árbol de la fórmula convencional 20-10-05 aplicada por el productor sin el suministro de los abonos orgánicos. Los resultados indicaron que el suelo presentó un nivel deficiente de Mn, bajos niveles de N, Fe, Zn y B, un nivel medio de Cu, mientras que el K y Ca se encontraron en niveles altos y el N y Mg en exceso. El desarrollo radicular superficial respondió favorablemente a los tratamientos con aplicación de abonos orgánicos y tuvo correlación directa (p≤ 0.05) con el rendimiento, así como con las concentraciones nutrimentales de Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu, B y materia orgánica obtenidas de muestreos de suelo de cada tratamiento.
Por fronteiras dobráveis no limiar da linha entre o Brasil e o Paraguai
Authors: Santos Regerson Franklin , Leite Márcio Nolasco , Vera Beatriz
Published: March 2020

Buscando apresentar ao leitor uma reflexão alternativa às interpretações tradicionais, rígidas e baseadas majoritariamente em políticas públicas oficiais e no discurso de gabinete e/ou da classe dominante, esse texto, então, pauta sua estrutura teórico-conceitual em análise fundamentada na concepção cultural, relacionando a teoria (obtida com fundamentação acadêmica) com a praticidade evidenciada mediante trabalho de campo e seus resultados advindos de entrevistas com moradores da Faixa de Fronteira entre o município de Sete Quedas-MS e o Distrito de Pindoty Porã, que pertence à cidade de Corpus Christi, no Paraguai. Utilizando-se da categoria (entre)lugar enquanto suas nuances em relação com o território, estabelece uma discussão que considera as simbologias, as sentimentalidades e outras formas de se entender o viver na fronteira e as dificuldades que os fronteiriços em situação de vulnerabilidade encontram. Apontar saídas aos complexos problemas dessa faixa, incide em se escutar os que nela (sobre)vivem, estabelecendo, assim, uma fronteira dobrável, solidária e inclusiva. E é esse um dos pontos cruciais desse trabalho.
Peran Dissenting Opinion Hakim Konstitusi dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Nasional
Authors: Firdaus Sunny Ummul , Panjaitan Putri Anjelina Nataly , Widyasasmito Rizky Kurniyanto
Published: March 2020

Dalam kultur hukum di peradilan saat ini, hakim memiliki kebebasan dalam melaksanakan aktivisme yudisial, termasuk berselisih pendapat dengan hakim lainnya yang membentuk putusan. Tidak sedikit putusan yang diambil tanpa aklamasi, karena terdapat hakim yang mengajukan dissenting opinion. Tulisan ini menguraikan mengenai dissenting opinion sebagai alternatif referensi bagi hakim, khususnya hakim konstitusi, dalam melakukan pembaharuan hukum. Hal ini diperlukan agar dissenting opinion sebagai narasi hukum alternatif dapat memperkaya dan memberikan dorongan perkembangan hukum di masa depan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dissenting opinion merupakan produk penafsiran hakim konstitusi yang keberadaannya memberikan jaminan bahwa suatu putusan lahir dari perdebatan yang futuristik. Kendati tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum, dissenting opinion dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif referensi bagi hakim konstitusi dalam memeriksa perkara yang relatif sama. Hal ini dikarenakan persoalan konstitusionalitas merupakan isu yang terus berkembang, bahkan seringkali menjadi acuan dalam pembaharuan hukum yang signifikan, sehingga hakim konstitusi harus menggali hukum dari berbagai perspektif yang relevan, termasuk di dalamnya menjadikan dissenting opinion sebagai alternatif referensi. Telaah ini diharapkan mampu menjadi kompas yang dapat menunjukan arah pembaharuan hukum kedepannya.
Optimalisasi Mediasi Kekayaan Intelektual di Kementerian Hukum dan HAM
Authors: Jamilus Jamilus
Published: March 2020

Alternatif penyelesaian sengketa kekayaan intelektual melalui mediasi di Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia telah dibentuk sejak tahun 2010, namun dalam proses penyelesaiannya belum berjalan secara optimal. Menjadi pertanyaan, mengapa mediasi kekayaan intelektual di Kementerian Hukum dan HAM belum optimal? Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja kendala yang dihadapi Kementerian Hukum dan HAM  dalam penyelesaian sengketa kekayaan intelektual melalui mediasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dan empiris  dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif dan pendekatan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alternatif penyelesaian sengketa kekayaan intelektual melalui mediasi di Kementerian Hukum dan HAM belum berjalan dengan optimal dikarenakan masih terdapat kendala, dari aspek Kelembagaan, mekanisme, dan Sumber Daya Manusia (mediator) yang harus dilakukan pembenahan. Untuk mengoptimalkan alternatif penyelesaian sengketa kekayaan intelektual di Kemenkumham, maka Kementerian Hukum dan Ham perlu membentuk Jabatan Fungsional Mediator Kekayaan intelektual, yang dituangkan dalam Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM yang mengatur jenjang karier, angka kredit, instansi Pembina, serta pengembangan kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia (mediator) melalui Pendidikan dan pelatihan mediasi. Serta perlu menyusun mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa KI melalui mediasi di Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan HAM.
Kajian Praktik Penyelundupan Manusia di Indonesia
Authors: Junef Muhar
Published: March 2020

Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara di dunia juga memiliki potensi yang kuat untuk terjadinya praktik penyelundupan manusia. Penyelundupan manusia ini merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan transnasional. Kejahatan transnasional bukan hanya didorong oleh faktor perdagangan bebas yang terbuka lebar atau lemahnya penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Akan tetapi juga didukung oleh wilayah geografis Indonesia itu sendiri. Indonesia yang bentuk negaranya kepuluan secara geografis memiliki banyak pintu masuk: bandara, pelabuhan, batas darat dan perairan. Selain itu, Indonesia yang juga memiliki garis pantai yang sangat panjang, dan merupakan wilayah yang terletak pada posisi silang jalur lalu lintas dagang dunia, juga menjadi faktor utama yang menyebabkannya berpotensi kuat untuk terjadinya kejahatan transnasional dalam bentuk penyelundupan orang. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini menekankan pada : mengapa masih terjadi penyelundupan manusia di Indonesia?, faktor-faktor  yang menyebabkan penyelundupan manusia di Indonesia terus marak?, upaya yang seharusnya dilakukan untuk mengatasi penyelundupan manusia di Indonesia?. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat kualitatif. Rekomendasi perlu dibuat aturan mengenai imigran gelap yang masuk katagori korban dalam penyelundupan manusia dan kerjasama dalam memberantas kejahatan transnasional. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauhmana kebijakan Indonesia untuk memanggulangi masalah penyelundupan manusia di Indonesia. Manfaat teoretis dari penelitian ini adalah untuk pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan khususnya hukum keimigrasian. Sedangkan manfaat praktisnya sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi para stake holder, khususnya Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi dalam membuat kebijakan dan peraturan di bidang keimigrasian.
Effect of somatic cells count of raw caw milk on the fermentation process and quality of ayran
Authors: Ivanova Ivelina , Uzatici Ahmet , Bilgueu Ertugrul , Balabanova Tatyana , Ivanov Galin
Published: March 2020

The present study aimed to provide scientific information for the effect of somatic cells count (SCC) of raw cow milk on the fermentation process and quality characteristics of ayran. Test ayran samples were produced from three different batches of cow milk with low (<400,000 cells.cm-3), medium (between 500,000 and 600,000 cells.cm-3) and high (1000,000 cells.cm-3) SCC, respectively. The main physicochemical parameters as pH, total solids, milk fat, protein, lactose, lactic acid content and microbiological parameters as somatic cells count (SCC) and total viable count (TVC) of raw milk and ayran samples were studied. During the first coagulation stages, the higher SCC in the milk seems to have an inhibiting effect on the development of the lactic acid bacteria from the starter culture and on the fermentation process, respectively. Nevertheless, SCC of the raw milk did not have a significant effect on the composition of the ayran. The increase in the SCC values up to 1000,000 cells.cm-3 in the raw cow’s milk affected negatively the organoleptic characteristics of the ayran made from it. Practical applications:The knowledge for the effect of SCC of raw caw milk on the fermentation process allows us to optimize the technology parameters for production of ayran and to improve its quality characteristics. The data from sensory analysis of ayran samples produced by milks with different SCC will provide additional information for the importans of the implementation of the monitoring of somatic cells in raw caw milk quality control.
Valorization of onion extracts as anti-browning agents
Authors: Lante Anna , Tinello Federica , Mihaylova Dasha
Published: March 2020

The enzymatic browning, whose main responsible is polyphenol oxidase (PPO, EC 1.14.18.1), is involved in the phenolic oxidation and colour alteration of minimally-processed fruits and vegetables. Currently, the research of new strategies to inactivate PPO is moving towards replacing synthetic additives such as organic acids and sulphites with natural inhibitors. The present study is focused on investigating the anti-browning performance of juices and distillates obtained from three onion varieties (white, yellow, and red) and Borettana onion wastes (inner layers). Their inhibitory activity on a commercial mushroom tyrosinase and some plant PPOs has been evaluated by spectrophotometric and electrophoretic analysis. The in vivo trials has been also carried out by monitoring over time at room temperature the colour change on potato slices under accelerated browning conditions. The effectiveness of onion samples in limiting enzymatic browning was affected by not only the enzyme source but also inhibitor type. Although distillates had higher anti-PPO capacity as confirmed by in vitro assays, juices showed better in vivo effectiveness. Hence, onions and their wastes can be valorised as a natural source of anti-browning agents to control PPO activity thus preserving sensory, antioxidant and nutritional properties of agro-food products.
BİREYSEL İNOVASYON YETKİNLİKLERİ ÖLÇÜMLENMESİ: ÖLÇEK UYARLAMA ÇALIŞMASI - MEASUREMENT OF INDIVIDUAL INNOVATION COMPETENCIES: SCALE ADAPTATION STUDY
Authors: OVACI Ceyda , YILDIRIM SAATÇİ Ezgi
Published: March 2020

Son 20 yıl içerisinde inovasyon kavramı, her tür ve büyüklükteki örgütün sürdürülebilir stratejisindeki etkisi nedeniyle hakkettiği takdiri kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Avrupa Birliği Erasmus Projesi olarak gerçekleşen FINCODA ‘nın (Framework for Innovation Competencies Development and Assesment) bireylerin inovasyon yetkinlikleri üzerine geliştirdikleri beş boyutlu ölçeğinin Türkiye ölçeğindeki uyarlaması, geçerlilik ve güvenirlilik çalışmasının sonuçları tartışılmaktadır. Çalışma iki farklı örneklem grubundan (n=145, n=346) elde veriler ışığında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına FINCODA ölçeğine ait orijinal beş faktör yapısı doğrulanmıştır. Cronbach Alfa katsayısı ilk örneklem için ,92 ikinci örneklem için ,93 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca faktörlere ilişkin yapı geçerliği test edilmiş ve kabul edilebilir olduğu tespit edilmiştir
Problem “Man and War” in the Context of S. Faulks’s Aesthetical Search
Authors: Belozerova Anna Vladimirovna
Published: March 2020

The article examines the factors that influenced the formation of aesthetical views of the famous British writer S. Faulks. Originality of the study lies in the fact that S. Faulks’s creative work has not been previously investigated in the Russian literary criticism. The paper shows that S. Faulks’s aesthetical views were formed under the influence of literary predecessors (Ch. Dickens, É. Zola, D. H. Lawrence, J. Austen, G. Flaubert). The researcher argues that diachronic study of S. Faulks’s aesthetical search provides better understanding of philosophical and aesthetical foundations of his individual style and helps to clarify development trends of the modern British literature.
Claude Simon: Life and Creative Path
Authors: Vishnyakov Aleksei Georgievich
Published: March 2020

The article provides a brief bio-bibliographical analysis of the life and half-a-century creative activity of a famous representative of the French nouveau roman (new novel) movement, Nobel laureate Claude Simon. It is emphasized that the nouveauté works - the most complicated and fundamental in the French literature of the XX century - can be adequately interpreted only against the background of his long life full of mysteries and paradoxes. The paper introduces into scientific use previously unknown information obtained from interviews with the writer himself and his contemporaries, from analysis of his works.
Zen Buddhism in the Novel “The Sacred Book of the Werewolf” by V. Pelevin
Authors: Guo Wei
Published: March 2020

The article examines the role of Zen Buddhism in V. Pelevin’s novel “The Sacred Book of the Werewolf”. Zen Buddhist philosophy occupies a special place in his worldview. The paper analyses Buddhist motives represented in the novel’s poetics and themes, traces interrelations with the Chinese literature and culture, shows how Pelevin’s Zen Buddhist worldview influenced his interpretation of the modern Russian reality. The researcher points out that the novel is visibly influenced by the Eastern philosophical thought, and this influence largely determines the writer’s narrative strategy.
Universal and Nationally Specific Semantic Features of the Lexemes Серый and Grey in Colourative Collocations of Newspaper Discourse
Authors: Vlavatskaya Marina Vital'evna , Tsvenger Larisa Vladimirovna
Published: March 2020

The article examines colourative collocations within the framework of combinatorial lexicology, which studies syntagmatic relations of lexical units and their combinatorial potential. The researchers’ attention is focused on the collocations used in the Russian-language and English-language newspaper discourse. The paper reveals specificity of the colourative collocation as a combinatorially conditioned lexical unit whose usage is determined by colour semantics and by the features of newspaper discourse. It is shown that the analysed lexical units differ in the level of semantic integrity of their components. The contrastive analysis method is applied to identify universal and nationally specific semantic features of colouratives.
Functional-Semantic Analysis of Occasional Collocations in the Ode “Bonaparte” by A. de Lamartine
Authors: Emel'yanova Anastasiya Vyacheslavovna
Published: March 2020

The research is conducted within the framework of combinatorial linguistics, which analyses combinatorial-syntagmatic features of linguistic units. Relevance of the paper is conditioned by the necessity to study the author’s word combinations, or occasional collocations. Lexical meaning of such units is not represented in dictionaries and allows different interpretations. Occasional collocations are considered as the author’s word combinations created occasionally, with deliberate violation of lexico-semantic compatibility, with the aim of solving functional-expressive tasks within a fiction text. The article aims to provide a comprehensive functional-semantic analysis, to reveal the meaning of occasional units and to identify their functions in the ode “Bonaparte” by A. de Lamartine.
Figurative Paradigm “Human Being → Human Being” in A. Akhmatova’s Poetical Collection “Reed”
Authors: Nekoz Olesya Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2020

The article for the first time analyses complicated tropes of A. Akhmatova’s poetical collection “Reed”. Relying on N. V. Pavlovich’s methodology for identifying images paradigms, the researcher considers figurativeness of the book that played a crucial role in A. Akhmatova’s creative work. Some poems are dedicated to the poet, a historical figure or Akhmatova’s close one, others are focused on poetical creation properly. It is shown that the tropes appear only in poems with a focus on poetical creation. Akhmatova tries to present creative manner of the depicted poet as accurately as possible.
Creolized Text of the Modern Mass Media as a Means to Form Readers’ Emotional-Evaluative Attitude
Authors: Skorokhodova Elena Yur'evna , Borodyanskaya Ekaterina Andreevna
Published: March 2020

The modern mass media are synthesis of verbal and non-verbal sign systems. Linguists call this synthesis “polycode” or “creolized text” and mention the tendency of the mass media to use iconic signs as frequently as possible, which is conditioned by the aspiration to attract attention, to simplify the information perception process and to form a certain emotional attitude among readers. The authors show how the print media journalists form readers’ evaluative attitude. The findings indicate that journalists use both verbal and non-verbal means (photos, caricatures, collages). A text and a picture supplement each other creating a powerful suggestive effect.
Anglicisms in the Modern French Language in Comparison with Russian: Contextual Study
Authors: Gorelik Polina Leonidovna , Peten Nataliya Vital'evna , Bryukhovskaya Lyudmila Grigor'evna
Published: March 2020

The article considers the problem of the English borrowings in the French language in comparison with Russian. The paper aims to identify differences in the usage of Anglicisms in the analysed languages. The research material includes Anglicisms presented on the French Academy’s website. Scientific originality of the study involves a comparative analysis of Anglicisms on the basis of the Reverso Context translation service. The findings indicate that the choice in favour of the Anglicism is often motivated by the fact that the native word is deprived of connotations and emotional nuances that the borrowed word possesses.
Comparative Conceptology as a Means to Form the Chinese Students-Philologists’ Linguo-Culturological Competence (by the Material of Literary Text)
Authors: Litovkina Anna Mikhailovna , Makarova Emiliya Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2020

The article justifies relevance of the comparative linguo-cognitive approach when teaching the analysis and interpretation of the Russian-language literary text to foreign students. Literary text due to its communicative nature can be considered as a form of intercultural communication, since a dialogue between a writer and a foreign reader is eventually a dialogue of two cultures. The authors propose a system of teaching artistic concepts to foreign students, which includes the comparative analysis of analogous concepts in different linguo-cultures, lexical representation of a concept in literary text and linguo-culturological commentary.
Political Realism in Russia-NATO Relations: Balance of Pragmatic and Declarative Interests
Authors: Smaglo Pavel Nikolaevich , Nebasui Maksim Sergeevich
Published: March 2020

The article examines the dynamics of Russia-NATO relations in the post-bipolar period, identifies qualitative changes in two-way interaction before and after Russia’s reunification with Crimea and Sevastopol. The authors analyse measures aimed to resume the dialogue, determine spheres of mutual interest, which are open for negotiation, in particular, the problem of terrorism, struggle against drug smuggling, reduction of strategic offensive arms and counteracting revision of international agreements between Russia and the NATO countries.
Adoption of Non-Traditional Warm Clothes (Topwear) in Dagestan in the First Half of the XX Century
Authors: Gadzhalova Fatima Amirbekovna , Magomedov Amirbek Dzhalilovich
Published: March 2020

The article analyses the process of adopting non-traditional warm clothes in Dagestan in the first half of the XX century. The paper shows how fur coats and beshmets, perceived as relics of the past, gradually grew out of use. Special attention is paid to the factors that promoted introduction of new types of clothes in everyday life and development of appropriate small-scale trade. Relying on the analysis of relevant sources, field ethnographic materials, lexical material, the authors for the first time describe the process of gradual replacement of traditional clothes with new ones.
Domestic Historiography on the Role of the Czechoslovak Corps in the Battle for Kazan in 1918
Authors: Valiakhmetov Al'bert Nailevich
Published: March 2020

The article considers views of the Soviet, émigré and modern Russian historians on the role of the Czechoslovak corps in the battle for Kazan in 1918. Special attention is paid to studying historians’ opinions on the following issues: attitude of the Czechoslovak corps command to the seizure operation, contribution of the Czechoslovak legionnaires to the seizure and defence operations, circumstances that forced them to abandon Kazan. The author shows how the dominant historiographic conceptions (the thesis about the joint anti-Bolshevik camp - in the Soviet historiography, attempts to find causes of the defeat - in the émigré historiography, synthesis of the existing foreign and domestic conceptions - in the modern Russian historiography) influenced approaches to the problem.
Representation of Political Culture of the Siberian Social-Democrats in Publications of the Second Half of the 1930-1950s
Authors: Isachkin Sergei Pavlovich
Published: March 2020

The article examines historiography of ideological positions and intra-party relations as phenomena of the Siberian social-democrats’ political culture before and during the First Russian Revolution. The author identifies conditions, peculiarities and contradictions of the historical science development in the USSR in the second half of the 1930s - the 1950s. Influence of these factors on the process of studying the Siberian social-democrats’ political culture is revealed. The paper considers why the Soviet historians of that period neglected the problem of opportunism in the Siberian social-democratic movement.
Sign Features of Audial Thinking
Authors: Kul'bizhekov Viktor Nikolaevich
Published: March 2020

The paper aims to analyse specificity of sound as an element of audial thinking and to show how it differs from sound as a physical phenomenon. Since features of audial thinking manifest themselves in sign systems, the research objective includes identifying how the process of audial thinking is objectified in the sign form. It is shown that meaningful filling is possible only within a certain structure, the primary element of which is intonation complex. The findings indicate that musical creativity represented by signs forms and transforms audial mental structures, i.e. the musical mental image is generated simultaneously with the creation of intentional objects and intonation complexes in the process of form-generation and transforms simultaneously with this process.
Social and Spiritual Prerequisites for Transformation of the Russian Culture in the Silver Age
Authors: Goncharova Yuliya Vadimovna
Published: March 2020

This article examines the process of transformation of spiritual guidelines of the Russian culture in the Silver Age (turn of the XIX-XX centuries). The author believes that abolition of serfdom in 1861 and subsequent social metamorphoses led to disintegration of the Russian society. As a result, old spiritual guidelines had lost their relevance. But the Silver Age culture that replaced the classical one was initially focused on an individual detached from any social group and deprived of sociality. The paper examines the basic philosophical conceptions of the Silver Age and the social factors that contributed to their formation.
Relevant Trends of Clarinet Performance Development in the XX Century
Authors: Liu Yang
Published: March 2020

The article traces evolution of the XX-century clarinet music. The paper focuses on studying figurative and artistic spheres established in clarinet music. By the example of compositions by L. Berio, C. Debussy, G. Connesson, A. Copland et al. the author shows that figurative and artistic sphere of virtuosic performance undergoes transformation due to extension of figurative and artistic functions of the sphere of motoricity and due to the introduction of theatricalization techniques that often anticipated discoveries of the XXI-century music.
Traditional Elements of the Modern Chinese Oil Painting
Authors: Wang Yunshang
Published: March 2020

The article analyses traditional elements of the modern Chinese oil painting, describes its modern state and possible development trends. The researcher’s attention is focused on such issues as representation of the Chinese philosophical conceptions in paintings, use of symbolic artistic techniques, depiction of natural beauty and use of the brush and ink technique. Prospects for further development of the Chinese oil painting are outlined in a way so as to reveal its national specificity and to raise the worldwide status.
Fashion and Design Festival as a Component of Cultural Brand
Authors: Kotlyarevskaya Nataliya Vladimirovna
Published: March 2020

The article considers the role of the fashion and design festival “Seasons in Crimea” in the system of Crimea’s cultural brands. Relevance of the subject is conditioned by the growing popularity of such a festive event as the festival in Crimea. For the first time the author examines peculiarities of the fashion and design festival, reveals its functions and analyses its special place in the structure of the region’s cultural brand based on natural, historical, cultural and ethnic diversity. To further promote the festival cultural brand, it is proposed to use the image of Crimea as a source of creative inspiration.
Activity of the USSR Regional Tele-Radio Broadcasting Organizations in the Sphere of Labour Education and Professional Orientation of Youth in the 1950-1980s: Donbass Experience
Authors: Manzhula Evgenii Valerievich
Published: March 2020

By the example of the Donbass region, the article examines a poorly investigated issue of contribution of the Soviet regional tele-radio broadcasting to realization of the state youth policy. For the first time in historiography, the author considers peculiarities of Donbass programs on labour education and professional orientation. After analysing the existing literature and archival materials, the researcher concludes that the local radio and TV programs represented specificity of the region’s staff demand motivating young people for a conscious career choice.
Akumulasi Sisa Fauna Dari Satuan Ruang Mikro Situs Medowo
Authors: Kusumohartono Bugie M.H. , Siswanto
Published: March 2020

Situs Medowo adalah sebuah sisa pusat hunian kuna yang bercorak Indonesia klasik. Temuan keramik import menandai periodesasi situs yang kurang lebih sejaman dengan fase Majapahit. Pada survei sistematik di permukaan Situs Medowo yang dilakukan baik pada tahun 1987 maupun 1990, tulang (hewan) merupakan temuan yang minor sifatnya (Kusumohartono, 1990). Namun penyingkapan lahan secra vertikal menunjukkan bahwa akumulasi tulang di bawah permukaan tanah cukup tinggi frekuensinya.
The Council of the EU in Times of Economic Crisis: A Policy Entrepreneur for the Internal Market
Authors: Pircher Brigitte
Published: March 2020

While many studies have focused on the European Commission and its potential to act as a policy entrepreneur, little research has been undertaken into how intergovernmental institutions as a whole are able to shape and advocate certain policies. This article fills that gap by analysing debates in the Council of the European Union on two major strategies: the Small Business Act for Europe and the Europe 2020 strategy. These debates were analysed using newspaper articles in the daily bulletins of Agence Europe, yielding 469 statements which were qualitatively evaluated by means of content analysis. The results demonstrate that the Council as a whole is able to act as a policy entrepreneur if certain conditions are met, namely a common interest and political goal among member states, a need for economic measures due to a crisis situation, and the possibility of shifting unpopular decisions to Brussels.
Assessing Fit of the Lognormal Model for Response Times
Authors: Sinharay Sandip , van Rijn Peter W.
Published: March 2020

Response time models (RTMs) are of increasing interest in educational and psychological testing. This article focuses on the lognormal model for response times, which is one of the most popular RTMs. Several existing statistics for testing normality and the fit of factor analysis models are repurposed for testing the fit of the lognormal model. A simulation study and two real data examples demonstrate the usefulness of the statistics. The Shapiro–Wilk test of normality and a z-test for factor analysis models were the most powerful in assessing the misfit of the lognormal model.
From an idea to realities: modern successes of children’s gastroenterology
Authors: Kharitonova L. A. , Grigoriev K. I. , Zaprudnov A. M.
Published: March 2020

The article continues the tradition of writing scientific reviews concerning achievements in the field of pediatric gastroenterology, laid down by the leaders of Russian pediatrics and neonatology - A. V. Mazurin, N. G. Zernov, B. G. Apostolov, A. A. Baranov, V. F. Uchaykin, G. V. Rimarchuk, Yu. G. Mukhina, P. L. Shcherbakov, S. V. Belmer, I. Yu. Melnikova and others. The article discusses the origins, development and successes of modern Russian pediatric gastroenterology. Important in the diagnosis of diseases of the digestive system in children, beginning at an early age (up to 3 years), along with laboratory methods, have played methods of medical intrascopy. The main achievements in the study of diseases of the esophagus, stomach, intestines, hepatobiliary system, pancreas are analyzed. Prospects for the development of pediatric gastroenterology as an independent area of pediatrics are being advanced.
State of the micro-biota of bowels with dislipidemii in the children
Authors: Kharitonova L. A. , Papisheva O. V. , Mayatskaya T. A. , Kotaysh G. A.
Published: March 2020

The gut microbiota has attracted increasing attention during the last several years as a key player in the pathophysiology of chronic disease. Microbiome is considered to be the link between metabolic disorders, obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. Recent findings have related the intestinal microbiota to a plethora of pathological conditions, including type 2 diabetes, obesity, cholelithiasis and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. This review presents potential mechanisms for the development of these diseases in response to changes in the gut microbiota. They involve increased gut permeability, low-grade inflammation and autoantibodies. Many studies contradict each other, which confirms the need for further scientific research in this area.
Albendazole-induced liver injury of a 11-year-old girl
Authors: Borzakova S. N. , Kharitonova L. A. , Ermakova M. N. , Osmanov I. M. , Rudikova E. V.
Published: March 2020

A case of the drug-induced liver injury (DILI) development is presented on the background of the self-treatment with an antiparasitic drug Albendazole in an 11 years-old girl with several risk factors for the drug-induced liver injury (history of a drug reaction, carbohydrate and fat metabolism disturbance, female gender, and adolescence). The disease was diagnosed using the the CIOMS/RUCAM scale. The drug was withdrawn and the pathogenetic therapy was established (fluids, hepatoprotective drugs) with the resolution of the drug-induced hepatitis.
The case of atypical course of gastric ulcer in pediatric practice
Authors: Spivakovskiy Yu. M. , Spivakovsky A. Yu. , Chernenkov Yu. V. , Volkova O. V. , Goremykina I. V. , Dushanova A. K.
Published: March 2020

In the article, the authors present brief information about gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, its epidemiology, diagnostic capabilities, approaches to the treatment and prevention of complications. In addition, there are data on the diagnosis and verification of symptomatic gastroduodenal ulcers. Using the example of a clinical case of a complicated symptomatic ulcer in a child, the authors describe the difficulties encountered at the stages of diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up at high risk of complications.
Clinical and epidemiological characteristics and outcomes of inflammatory bowel diseases according to 8-year follow-up in a cohort of patients in the North-West region
Authors: Gubonina I. V. , Grinevich V. B. , Tkachenko E. I. , Volga N. B. , Sharap O. S. , Poluektov M. V. , Zherdev A. I. , Plisikova N. A. , Barnakova V. A. , Potapova I. V. , Kolodin T. V. , Starodubcev Ya. V. , Araphanova M. M. , Gubonina N. S. , Kuvakin V. I.
Published: March 2020

The 8-year observation data of patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease in the North West region are presented in the article. The patients were observed in the scientific and clinical center of Military Medical academy named after S. M. Kirov, specialized in the inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). The aim of study is to assess the gender, age and clinical characteristics of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases, epidemiological features: factors of employment and place of residence, to study the outcomes of ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD). Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of 485 patient’s medical charts (373 patients with ulcerative colitis and 112 patients with Crohn’s disease) in the period from 2010 to 2018 was performed. Results. The onset of inflammatory bowel diseases is most common in the age group up to 40 years. The duration of the period before the diagnosis of ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease averaged 2.3 years. In UC the most frequent localization of the pathological process was left-side colon (51%), in CD - terminal ileitis (29%) and ileocolitis (27%). The anemia was the most frequent complication in both form of IBD, but structuring and penetrating complications were characteristic of CD. The most of patients (80.6%) had recurrent or continuous course of IBD. Small proportion of patients (19.4%) had sustained remission throughout the follow-up period. The frequency of surgical interventions in CD (27.6%) was comparable with the registers of the European study groups of IBD. In contrast, the frequency of colectomy in UC was significantly lower (0.8%) than in the published data of European countries, due to the predominance of mild and moderate forms of UC in the observed cohort. Mortality of patients with IBD was higher than in the General population of St. Petersburg due to the contribution of mortality from complicated forms of IBD (15.7%), while the structure of other causes of death was comparable to the General population
Emprendimiento de base tecnológica: un análisis basado en economías innovadoras y eficientes
Authors: Aucanshala Pilatuña Alex , Toainga Curay Oscar , Carvajal Larenas Patricio
Published: March 2020

El presente trabajo analiza un conjunto de condiciones del entorno que influyen en el desarrollo de Emprendimientos de Base Tecnológica (EBT) en economías basadas en innovación y en economías basadas en eficiencia. Se realiza una revisión de la literatura existente respecto a este fenómeno y se utilizan los datos del Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM). Se lleva a cabo análisis factorial exploratorio con la aplicación del método de Rotación Ortogonal Varimax. El estudio concluye que algunos de los factores identificados resultan influyentes en determinados entornos económicos para la consolidación de los EBT’s, particularmente en las economías innovadoras.
Palabras clave: Emprendimiento, base tecnológica, eficientes, innovadoras.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/883
administrasi sarana dan prasarana
Authors: perrina Nadya olivia
Published: March 2020

Abstrak—this article discusses the administration of infrastructure. Educational facilities are equipment and equipment that are directly used and support the educational process, especially the teaching and learning process. For example: buildings, classrooms, tables, chairs. Educational infrastructure is a facility that indirectly supports the course of the education process, but can be utilized for the learning process. For example: school parks for teaching biology.
Administrasi Pendidikan Dan Tenaga kependidkan (1)
Authors: ABABIL ZAHRA , Afriansyah Hade
Published: March 2020

administration is as an activity or effort to help, serve, direct or manage all activities in achieving a goal.Then regarding educators where Educators are professionals who are tasked with planning and implementing the learning process, assessing learning outcomes, conducting mentoring and training, and conducting research and community service.And there is also a slight difference between education staff and educators where educational staff are members of the community who are dedicated and appointed to support the implementation of education, which includes educators.There are three points above that become our discussion namely regarding administration, educators, and education personnel, these are the main issues that will be discussed in our paper.
POSITIONING ANALYSIS OF CLASS 2 TON TRUCKS AS A BASIS FOR DETERMINING POSITIONING STRATEGIES IN THE EX KARISEDENAN BESUKI EAST JAVA
Authors: naryono endang
Published: March 2020

This Research aim to to analyse map of ATPM class truck positioning 2 ton pursuant to perception of consumer in Ex Besuki karesidenan. Elementary which used to position ATPM truck 2 ton is perception of consumer to determinant attribute looking like which compose product, price, salesman, discounted, availibility of spar-part, price sell again, access price, endurance, strength of machine, payload capacities, suspensi, each fuel efficiency and akselerasi of Truck class ATPM 2 ton. Technique analyse is Multidimensional Scaling ( MDS). This Research is done/conducted by taking responder counted 100 responder with method of purposive sampling. obtained data to be tested to use analysis of MDS to know and And Reliability Validity, result of map of ATPM class truck positioning 2 ton ( Mitsubishi Canter, Toyota Dyna, Hino Dutro and of Isuzu ELF)) pursuant to perception of consumer, and equality of responder attitude in giving assessment. Pursuant to result of analaisis there are difference of each position of Truck class ATPM 2 ton pursuant to perception of consumer and indicate that ATPM brand ton second class truck of Hino Dutro represent competitor closest or direct competitor (competitor direct) of brand of Toyota Dyna, especially concerning price, discounted, availibility of access, price sell again, access price, endurance, strength of machine, payload capacities, suspensi, fuel efficiency and akselerasi. Operator of Mitsubishi Canter and of Isuzu ELF don't have direct competitor because owning biggest difference or unique and clear diferensiasi. Pursuant to its Positioning of Mitsubishi represent vehicle owning nimble akselerasi and price sell high again and have weakness at payload capacities which small relative, Toyota represent strong vehicle and big energy
Proses, Hak dan Kewajiban PTK 2
Authors: Rahmi Hidayatul
Published: March 2020

Administration of education personnel (CAR) is the overall process of educator activities which includes planning, organizing, directing, reporting, coordinating, monitoring, and financing, using or utilizing availeble facilities , both personal, material, spiritual, to affectively achieve educational goals and efficient. Guidance and development of teaching staff and education staff is very important to be carried out in the interests of promotion, evaluation of learing, and school programs and to determine the role teachers in the administration of educators and education staff.
Aegis Billions of empire
Authors: mule
Published: March 2020

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