bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VASYL HADZHEGA, A SIGNIFICANT RESEARCHER OF THE HISTORY OF TRANSCARPATHIA
Authors: FEDAKA Pavlo , YURII Chotari
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is based on the works of Vasyl Hadzhega from the 20s and 30s of the 20th century, published mainly in the Scientific collection of the society «Prosvita» in Uzhhorod (1922–1938) and the local history magazine «Pidkarpatska Rus» (1923–1936), and based on archival sources and other materials, to present the history of Transcarpathia from the end of the 9th century, in particular the dates of the foundation (from the 11th century) of many settlements, churches and monasteries in Transcarpathia that had a Ruthenian (Ukrainian) ethnic character. Particular attention is paid to the fact that the replenishment of the Ruthenian (Ukrainian) population and the strengthening of the Ruthenian-Ukrainian ethnic core took place during the 11th–13th centuries as a result of the resettlement of Ruthenians from Galicia, Kyiv, Chernihiv and other Ruthenian lands; in the 14th century Rusyns from Podillia, who came with the Podillia prince Fyodor Koryatovych; in the 14th–16th centuries Ukrainian settlers based on the so-called Kenez (Schultheiß) law mainly from Galicia, as well as Bukovyna and Volhynia. It is emphasized that an important component of this concept is the researcher's dates of foundation (from the 11th century) of many settlements, churches and monasteries of Transcarpathia, which had a Ruthenian (Ukrainian) ethnic character, as well as the use of the Greek rite and the Old Slavic language in religious services.

At the same time, it is noted that Vasyl Hadzhega belonged not only to prominent researchers of the Ukrainian history of Transcarpathia, but also to the leading, Ukrainian-oriented, cultural, church and public figures of the region in the 20s and 30s of the 20th century, he was one of the founders and leaders of the society «Prosvita» of Subcarpathian Rus, the Ruthenian National Museum, the Cooperative Union, the Central Ruthenian People's Council and other organizations. It has been established that his scientific and popular scientific articles played an important role in the dissemination of historical knowledge, in the formation of national consciousness and the establishment of state aspirations of the Ukrainians of Transcarpathia.

Keywords: Vasyl Hadzhega, historical and archival studies, historical sources, Ruthenian villages, Ruthenian churches, Ruthenian monasteries, Ruthenians (Ukrainians), counties.
THE MAIN BASIS OF HIS ACTIVITY IS UKRAINIANISM (To the political beliefs of Stepan Smal-Stotsky)
Authors: PATER Ivan
Published: October 2023

The foundations of the formation of Stepan Smal-Stotskyi's national beliefs are considered, in particular, his fascination with national ideas, his involvement in active work in the field of Ukrainianism in his student years, his participation in political and educational activities, as well as his serious pursuit of scientific and teaching work. Emphasis is placed on his expertise in the pedagogical field, energetic cooperation in the social, political and cultural and educational life of Bukovyna. His great contribution to the development of schooling in the region, in significant economic support to the Bukovyna peasantry, was noted. The ambassador's Diet and parliamentary activity in defending the national and political interests of Ukrainians of Bukovyna, in particular in supporting and strengthening the national forces, unity, independence of the Ukrainian people, expanding democratic freedoms and the network of Ukrainian schools, free education in all educational institutions, was emphasized.

Emphasis is placed on the participation of S. Smal-Stotskyi in the creation of a political party, his journalistic and editorial work, his understanding of the Ukrainophiles movement, the outline of the tasks and theoretical foundations of the Ukrainophiles, and answers to the most pressing questions of the Ukrainian national movement.It has been asserted about his irreconcilable position towards Moscophiles, their harmfulness to the Ukrainian movement, his rejection of any possibility of class struggle for Ukrainians, opposing it to national liberation.

The scientific achievements of the professor are highlighted, in particular, regarding the introduction of phonetic spelling in Ukrainian educational institutions of Galicia and Bukovyna, regarding the study of the history of the native region, the publication of a number of socio-political works. Emphasis is placed on close ties with Ukrainian and foreign scientists, cultural and educational figures. Particular attention is paid to the great national awareness and cultural and educational work of S. Smal-Stotsky among the Ukrainian prisoners of war of the Russian army in the camps of Austria-Hungary and Germany during the First World War. His work during the ZUNR period, at the Ukrainian Free University, in the creation of the Museum of the Liberation Struggle of Ukraine, and his participation in the work of various Ukrainian public and cultural organizations in the 1930s are revealed.

Keywords: Stepan Smal-Stotskyi, Bukovyna, Ukrainian language, scientific work,cultural and educational activity, SVU (The Union for the Liberation of Ukraine).
THE ANTINOMY OF LOYALTY–BETRAYAL IN IVAN FRANKO’S SHORT STORY «HRYTS AND THE YOUNG LORD»
Authors: SHMEHA Kateryna
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes one of the few works by Ivan Franko with a military-revolutionary plot – the historical story «Hryts and The Young Lord». The historical background of the work (the Polish revolutions of 1846 and 1848) is highlighted, and its core problem is identified, that expressed through the antinomic pair of loyalty/betrayal in the context of coexistence of Ukrainians and Poles in the Austrian Empire. The impossibility of having their own statehood and sovereignty and non-recognition as a separate people threatened Ukrainians with assimilation and loss of their own identity. This is reflected in the conflict of the work, which develops around its realization and defense through a difficult moral choice between loyalty and betrayal.

The author traces the development of the character of the protagonist Hryts Tymkіv from a clever and sociable, but somewhat infantile young man living in the estate of Polish lords, to a soldier in the Austrian army who defends the empire from Polish rebels. It is concluded that Hryts's core trait is honesty, which guided his actions, helping him to balance between betrayal and loyalty in different situations. It is also established that Hryts's self-awareness as a Ukrainian was gradually formed under the influence of various national discourses, but finally crystallized at the moment when he was persuaded to go to the enemy camp, motivating this decision by the fact that he would defend his homeland, Poland.

The author concludes that Hryts's shooting of his former friend Nikodym at the barricades was not a fully conscious but rather impulsive act, which could be motivated by several factors: the aggravation of national identity in a limit situation, subconscious obedience to orders as a soldier who must defend the Austrian Empire from enemies, and personal resentment of Nikodym for wanting to use him and sacrifice their relationship in the name of his national idea. The author left it to the readers to determine the main motive for the murder, as well as its morality or immorality. At the same time, it is concluded that the shooting of Nikodym was a symbolic suicide for Hryts as a servant loyal to his masters and a kind of payment for his final political epiphany.

Keywords: national identity, betrayal, uprising, empire, conflict of duality, symbolic suicide.
The Effect of Sport Center Employees’ Job and Leisure Satisfaction on Quality of Life
Authors: VAPUR Muhammet
Published: October 2023

Numerous studies influencing quality of life have been published in the literature. However, no study has examined the impact of job and leisure satisfaction of sports centre employees on their quality of life. Therefore, this study aims to quantify the effect of job and leisure satisfaction of sports centre staff on their quality of life. To this end, data was gathered from 395 employees at sports centres in Istanbul. Demographic questionnaires, job satisfaction scales, leisure satisfaction scales, and quality of life scales were utilized to collect data. The data was analyzed with SPSS 27.0 using frequency, mean, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis, correlation, and regression analyses. The results showed that job satisfaction positively impacted quality of life. It was also concluded that leisure satisfaction and its sub-dimensions also increased quality of life.
Does Gender, Sports Age, Type of Listening Music Affect Pre-Competition Anxiety in Adolescent Athletes?
Authors: KÜRKCÜ AKGÖNÜL Esra , GÜÇLÜERLER Cem
Published: October 2023

Athletes listen to music during training and competitions, in order to have fun, gain motivation and increase performance. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of gender, sports age and type of listening music to pre-competition anxiety level in adolescent athletes. Cross-sectional research method, one of the quantitative research design was used. The population of the study consists of athletes between the ages of 14-18 who have a good training level and participate to competitions. The sample consists of a total of 140 adolescent athletes (age: 16.55±4.67) who are engaged in individual and team sports from different branches. Data were collected with the “Revised Competition State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2R)”. “T-test” and “ANOVA” test were used in the analysis of the data. No significant difference between the groups in sognitive anxiety (CA) and somatic anxiety (SA) scores according to type of listening music (p>0.05), but a significant difference in self-confidence (SC) scores in favor of those who listening to arabesque music (p0.05). As a result, it can be said that listening to arabesque music before the competition increases the level of self-confidence of adolescent athletes and accordingly reduces the level of anxiety.
Investigation of the Foot Arch Postures of Sport Sciences Students According to Some Variables
Authors: ABANOZ Hasan
Published: October 2023

Purpose: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the foot arch structures of undergraduate students of sports sciences faculty according to some demographic characteristics. Method: A total of 159 volunteer participants, 34 females and 125 males aged 18-34 years, were included in the study. General information form and podoscope imaging device for foot images were used as data collection tools. Foot images were analysed according to Staheli's Arc Index. The plantar arch index status of the participants was analysed according to gender, department, sporting status, sporting age and post-training pain variables. Cross-tabulation and Fisher's exact chi-square test were used to determine the distributions between the plantar arch index categories according to the variables. Kruskal-Wallis test was used for comparisons between groups according to arch categories and Mann-Whitney-U tests were used to determine the source of the difference. Results: According to the plantar index scores, 53.5% of the participants had normal, 25.8% flexible, 6.3% rigid flat, and 15.5% high arches. While there was no difference in the variables of gender, height, body weight and BMI in terms of foot arch index scores (p>0.05), significant differences were detected in sports status, pain status and pain scores (p<0.05). Conclusion: As a result, the incidence of flexible arches was higher in active athletes, while high arches were more common in recreational athletes. In terms of post-training pain scores, it was determined that participants with flexible arch soles felt higher pain than participants with normal and rigid flat soles.
Characterising injuries and pathologies of common dolphin Delphinus delphis mortalities in the South Australian Sardine Fishery
Authors: Kemper C , Tomo I , Bovari G , Hamer D , Gibbs S , Segawa Fellowes T
Published: October 2023

Mortality of dolphins in fishing operations is often under-estimated, as shown by studies of beach-washed carcasses. Linking evidence obtained during necropsies with fishing method is fundamental to understanding the extent of mortality and the manner in which animals die. The South Australian Sardine Fishery (SASF) has operated a purse-seine industry since 1991. This study characterised injuries, pathological changes and life history of 49 dead dolphins collected from SASF during 2006-2019. Histology examination was conducted on 25 animals. Neonates, calves and juveniles accounted for 63% of the sample. Of mature females (n = 14), 11 were pregnant or lactating, with cryptic mortality estimated to be 20% of dolphins studied. Body condition was robust in 48 dolphins. Net marks were seen on 82%, mostly on the head, trunk and peduncle. Broken/missing teeth were noted in 63%. All dolphins had subdermal haemorrhage (moderate to severe in 96%), particularly around the head. Deep haemorrhage was common, including around occipital and flipper condyles, and organs. Copious fluid was present in the thoracic (pleural) and abdominal (ascites) cavities of half of the dolphins. Within the lungs, watery fluid and froth were observed in 100 and 39%, respectively. Recent bone fractures were documented in 43% of dolphins, mostly associated with haemorrhage. Severe blunt trauma appeared to be the primary cause of death, and 10 dolphins also had other significant pathologies. Visceral organ congestion and mild cardiomyopathy were observed. Stomachs contained prey remains in 75% of cases. The results of this study may help identify unreported purse-seine mortalities washed up in South Australia and elsewhere.
ANIMATED REASONING
Authors:   , Bachtiar Rayendra Wahyu
Published: October 2023

Mechanistic reasoning (MR), which is a form of causal reasoning, is an essential aspect of science education. To support students in developing MR, students in this series of studies were tasked with constructing and using a model in the form of a stop-motion animation (SMA). In SMA students create a sequence of frames (images) representing a natural phenomenon. After creating the SMA, they were asked to explain the phenomenon on the basis of their own model.

This dissertation describes four separate studies that were conducted to address the main research question: How can student-constructed SMAs be used as a pedagogical approach to support students in developing MR? Our studies show, both theoretically and empirically, that the specific nature of SMA construction, i.e., breaking up a natural phenomenon in chunks and then sequencing these chunks in order to create the SMA, played a crucial role as a cognitive support for students in developing key elements of MR. Based on the findings, our studies suggest practical implications regarding for implementing SMA construction activities in a science classroom to support students’ MR.

The results contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the implementation of SMA-based modeling in science classrooms that supports students in developing MR, in particular, and in science learning, in general.
Analysis of the cleansing effect of PRESIDENT children’s toothpastes in preschool children
Authors: Lyubomirskiy G. B. , Malkova A. V.
Published: October 2023

In the course of the work, the clinical effectiveness of PRESIDENT and PRESIDENT children’s toothpastes in the prevention of dental caries in preschool children was evaluated. The children were divided into two groups according to age and toothpaste used. The first group included  40 children aged 3–6 years who used PRESIDENT children’s toothpaste (Strawberry) for oral hygiene. In the second group, there were 40 children  aged 3–6 years old who visited the garden and used the children’s toothpaste PRESIDENT (Lollipop) with fluoride (500 ppm). The annual use  of the studied toothpastes led to a significant improvement in the hygienic condition of the oral cavity in all participants in the study. The numerical values of the PLI plaque index decreased by 68–70% PRESIDENT pastes have high cleaning and anti-plaque properties, thanks to which  a high level of protection of teeth in childhood is achieved
Representación visual de las mujeres migrantes en la prensa nacional chilena
Authors: Ivanova Anna , Burón Rodríguez Lucero
Published: October 2023

Media representation is crucial because all knowledge of political and social issues is inevitably and inherently mediated. The main objective of this article is to analyze the visual representation of migrant women during the period 2015-2019 in three Chilean newspapers: El Mercurio, La Tercera, and Publimetro. To achieve this objective, a corpus of 705 photographs published in these newspapers was examined using a visual analysis methodology. The results show that migrant women are visually circumscribed within larger collectives, during travel, transit, and border crossings; at times, they are also depicted in relation to work and housing, as well as their country of origin and these representations often involve racialized markers; and, in some cases, portray them from a maternal or wife role. Thus, it is concluded that these visual representations position migrant women as another passive individuals without agency.
The Allure and Predicaments of Federalism for Developing Countries
Authors: Stanizai Zaman
Published: October 2023

Norms of international diplomacy recognize ‘nation-states’ as of equal standing. In reality, however, many of these states are not necessarily nation-states, and the disparity in the size of their territory and population, as well as the incomparability of their economic strength, political influence, and military power, speaks loud and clear. It’s hard to compare China with Chad, Nauru with Nigeria, or India with San Marino. With this one-size-fits-all definition of a nation-state, large super-states project way more economic and political power around the world than smaller nations that try to compensate for these disparities by forming larger coalitions, alliances, or federal or confederal unions. Attempts at forming such unions, however, are not always successful. This paper discusses the success of federalism in advanced Western societies contrasting with its failure in developing countries. We will try to identify reasons for such failures in political culture, social dynamics, and global powerplay, and suggest remedial solutions.
Penerapan Analisis SWOT pada Keboon Kopi Cafe & Resto
Authors: Bipianto Iwan , Wasiman Wasiman
Published: October 2023

This study applies SWOT analysis to Keboon Coffee Cafe and Resto, a culinary business located in Batam City. Its purpose is to provide insights to the management of Keboon Coffee Cafe & Resto to effectively manage the business in the long term. The Strengths of this business include its strategic location, attractive and Instagram-worthy interior design, comprehensive facilities, spacious premises, a diverse menu offering both Western and Indonesian cuisine, high-quality food at affordable prices, active social media promotion, and a strong reputation among customers. The business also has some Weaknesses, such as challenges with parking during peak hours, relatively slow food service, limited menu availability during certain hours, inflexible beverage packages, the need for ongoing innovation in food and beverages, and the necessity of adjusting portion sizes and prices. Opportunities for Keboon Coffee Cafe & Resto include its central and strategic location in the city, the broad appeal of its food and beverage concept across different demographics, and its family-friendly atmosphere. However, there are also Threats to consider, such as competition from similar businesses in the vicinity, business reliance on a leased location, which could impact long-term sustainability, and the continual need for innovation in menu offerings. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with key informants as the primary source of data collection.
Pelatihan Financial Literacy Kepada Warga Di RT 002 / RW 028 Perumahan Buana Impian 2 Kel. Tembesi Kec. Sagulung - Kota Batam
Authors: Wage Sunarto , Wangdra Ronald , Wasiman Wasiman , Effendi Syahril
Published: October 2023

Community service activities are carried out in the form of training and coaching on financial literacy for residents in RT 002 / RW 028 Buana Impian 2 Housing, Tembesi Village, Sagulung District, Batam City. Based on the results of interviews in the field, it was found that many residents still did not know about financial literacy, namely how to manage personal finances, save, invest, and manage debt properly. The methods used in the training and coaching provided are the survey method, the lecture method, the discussion method and the exercise method which are carried out in 5 meetings. The residents were very enthusiastic about participating in the training and coaching conducted by the Batam Putera University Lecturer Team. The sustainability of the results of training and coaching activities is that it is hoped that residents will be able to manage their finances well.
Pengaruh NPL, LDR Dan BOPO Terhadap ROA Pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Di Kota Batam
Authors: Sembiring Lisbet Sariyanti , Janrosl Viola Syukrina E
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of NPL, LDR and BOPO variables on ROA at Rural Banks in Batam city registered with the OJK. The data used is secondary data, namely financial reports that have been published on the OJK official website. The purposive sampling technique is a technique used to determine the sample in this study. The population used in this study were 28 BPRs in Batam City with a total population of 140 and a sample of 110 obtained from 22 Rural Bank companies in Batam City registered with the Financial Services Authority for the period 2017 to 2021 in accordance with predetermined criteria that have been determined. This study uses classical assumption test analysis, multiple linear regression, t test, F test and coefficient of determination and SPSS version 25 software as a medium for hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the study, it shows that non-performing loans have a negative and significant effect on ROA, partially LDR has no significant effect on ROA and BOPO partially has a negative and significant effect on ROA. Based on the F test, it shows that NPL, LDR and BOPO simultaneously affect ROA.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Audit Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Batam
Authors: Nazara Cibanis Mei Kristin , Janrosl Viola Syukrina E
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of audit independence, competence and professional ethics on audit quality. In this study, a sample of 65 respondents were those who worked and as employees of several KAP in Batam City. Multiple regression tests are used to test hypotheses in order to analyze the influence of factors on audit quality. This study shows that independence and competence do not have a positive effect on audit quality. At the same time, audit ethics has a significant positive impact or influence on audit quality.
Pengaruh Leverage Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Zendrato Krisnawati , Ompusunggu Hermaya
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how managerial ownership and leverage affect earnings management. In this study, the purposive sampling method was used for sampling. The perception variable received a t count value of in accordance with the findings of the hypothesis test 0.785 < t table 1.655, and Sig 0.437 > 0.05. The competency variable obtained a t count value of 2.173 > t table 1.655, and Sig 0.012 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that managerial ownership variables have a significant impact on earnings management. As a result, It can be said that the leverage variable has little to no effect on managing earnings. It is possible to conclude that managerial ownership and leverage both significantly affect earnings management because the calculated f value is 33.488 with a significance of 0.000, which means that the significant value is less than the probability value, which is 0.05 or 0.000 0.05
Analisis Tren Topik Publikasi Ilmiah Dosen Jurusan Teknik Komputer Menggunakan Co-Words Analysis
Authors: Munthe Hamzah Syahbana , Handoko Riki
Published: October 2023

One important factor in the development of science is through research in the relevant field. This was done to answer various problems and expand the scope of knowledge in this field of science. In Indonesia, seminars are conducted by both government and non-government institutions with the aim of being a forum for academics, practitioners, and researchers to re-correct the results of scientific articles in order to perfect these scientific articles. Previous bibliometric researchers more often studied papers, theses, dissertations and scientific journals. This is done to view usage, collection, obsolescence of information, knowledge mapping, etc. Based on the information above, the following is the background of this research, first, there is no scientific mapping to see trends in research topics, especially in scientific articles in the field of computer science, especially in the Computer Engineering and informatics department. Based on the formulation of the problem to be studied related to research topic trends and bibliometric studies of scientific articles in the proceedings in the field of computer science and information at seminars and conferences in Indonesia, a measuring instrument in the form of numbers will be used. The results of this study indicate that the trend of article research topics that are developing in the 2021-2023 period are data science and IoT, while the results of the citation analysis carried out show that the most widely used type of literature in writing scientific articles is journal literature (93.49%).
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Di Kota Batam
Authors: Damanik Elsa Mailani , Natalia Erni Yanti
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the level of education and SIA knowledge affect the success of MSMEs. The sample for this study consists of MSME actors working in the food and beverage industry. One interpretation of quantitative research techniques is that they are positivism-based research techniques. The results of the hypothesis test were t count 2.100 > t table 1.660 and Sig 0.001. <0.05, so it can be concluded that the AIS Knowledge variable has a significant influence on business success. The education level variable obtained a t count value of 5.742 > Sig 0 point 000 > 0 point 05 and t table 1 point 660. Therefore, it can be said that a major factor affecting business success is the level of education. In light of this, it can be said that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, or, to put it another way, that the independent variables simultaneously have a significant impact on the dependent variable.
Pengaruh Relationship Marketing Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Klinik Navaagreen Batam
Authors: Sukati Inda , Rustam Triana Ananda
Published: October 2023

The concept of relationship marketing emerged in the fields of services marketing and industrial marketing. Relationship marketing combines offline and online strategies to strengthen bonds between businesses and customers. In essence, it involves investing heavily in connections with customer.. The objective of this study is to investigate how he trust, commitment, communication, and conflict handling influence the customer loyalty. The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire which was administrated to a total sample of 100 consumers of Navaagreen Batam Clinic. The analyses involved statistical methods such reliability and validity tests and multiple regression.  The results indicated that there are positive significant relationship between (a) trust, (b) commitment, (c) communication and consumer loyalty at Navaagreen Batam Clinic. The finding also indicated that there is negative insignificant relationship between Handling Customer Complaints/Conflicts and consumer loyalty at Navaagreen Batam Clinic. The study therefore recommends that Navaagreen Batam Clinic need to implement the strategy to maintain customer trust, commitment and communication. The current study also suggest to Navaagreen Batam Clinic for improving the customer’s complaint handling system as well as to show more care and concern when relating to their customers as all these give the consumers a seen as assurance and honor as revealed by the study result.
Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi Biaya Bahan Baku Dan Biaya Tenaga Kerja Langsung Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Produksi Pada PT Ghim Li Indonesia
Authors: Harahap Baru , Laili Nur Isra , Rahmat Muhammad
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out whether the cost of raw materials and direct labor costs had an effect on the increase in production. In this quantitative research two types of variables are used, namely the independent variable is Raw Material Cost, Direct Labor Cost  and the dependent variable is Increased Production Results. Sampling is done by the technique used, namely purposive sampling. Data analysis using Classical Assumptions and Multiple Linear Regression methods. The results of the study were processed using SPSS 27, it can be seen that the Raw Material Cost has a tcount of 4.616 with a significance probability of 0.000, concluded that Raw Material Costs  partially have a positive and significant effect on Increasing Production Cost of Direct Labor Costs  has t count of 4.944 with a significance of 0,000 can be concluded that Direct Labor Costs  partially have a positive and significant effect on Increasing Production Results. The F test shows the Fcount value of 71,270 and significance of 0,000b means that there is a significant effect between Raw Material Costs  and Direct Labor Costs on Increasing Production Results.
Perancangan E-Commerce Pada Victory Collection Berbasis Web
Authors: Putria Narti Eka , Azwanti Nurul
Published: October 2023

Along with developments in technology, companies are increasingly required to use advanced technology as a tool or media to survive and win the competition. The impact on the aspect of competition is the formation of an increasingly strong competition. The purpose of this research is to know how to design sales system at Victory Collection using web system; And to know how to optimize the sales system more effectively and efficiently at Victory Collection; As well as to find out how the solution to increase sales using a manual into a web-based system at Victory Collection. By using Waterfall Process Model method, all the system details that have been running and the system that will be proposed will be arranged and implemented to optimize the promotion and sales of existing products at Victory Collection. The Waterfall Process approach or method is a systematic and sequential systematic development model that starts at the level and progress of the system in all stages such as analysis, design, code, testing, and maintenance. This model covers activities such as engineering and modeling of information systems, needs analysis, design, coding, maintenance, and testing. The design of this information system is limited only to the food and beverage sales system. The results of this system is expected to minimize damage and loss of sales data and ordering goods at Victory Collection; And this system is expected to help facilitate the search and presentation of goods data at Victory Collection; And this system is expected to increase the sales ratio at Victory Collection.
Penerapan Algoritma K-Means Untuk Pemetaan Penerimaan Bantuan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Kota Batam
Authors: Azwanti Nurul , Putria Narti Eka
Published: October 2023

2020 is a very difficult year for humans in this world, with a virus outbreak that has swept across the country, this outbreak is called Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Including in Indonesia with cases that continue to increase every day, until now there is no sign of this outbreak ending, with this incident the government issued a policy for large-scale social restrictions or known as PSPB in various regions that fall into the category of large case zones and According to data from the Riau Islands Covid-19 cluster, in Batam City itself, the number of Covid-19 cases continued to increase so that it exceeded the number of 2000. As a result of this protracted disaster, of course, human life has been disrupted, many jobs have been neglected, so that various types of businesses have had to go out of business because their turnover has been much reduced and this has caused business voters to have to lay off their employees. This situation received rapid attention from the government through the social service agency to provide welfare assistance for people affected by COVID-19, but the problem here is from observations while researchers are still many of the assistance that is not right on target, causing polemics for the community. This research will utilize one of the datamining techniques with the K means algorithm to determine the mapping or segmentation of government assistance to communities affected by COVID-19 in order to accelerate people's purchasing power with the aim that research results can be used by community leaders such as RT, RW to record citizens who need this assistance. The results of the analysis show that the clustering segmentation with the data analyzed is 30 data stating that there are priority recipients which are divided into 5 clusters with predetermined criteria.
Penerapan Metode Algoritma C4.5 dalam Penilaian Kelayakan Pemberian Kredit Kepada Mitra Usaha PT Arita Prima Sukses
Authors: Tukino Tukino
Published: October 2023

This research aims to investigate the application of the C4.5 algorithm method in assessing the feasibility of granting credit to business partners by PT Arita Prima Sukses. PT Arita Prima Sukses is a financial industry company with various business partners in need of financial support for their growth. The decision-making process regarding the provision of credit to business partners is a critical aspect of the company's risk management. The C4.5 method is one of the artificial intelligence methods used for decision-making based on rules identified from historical data. This research collects and analyzes historical data on credit approval for business partners by PT Arita Prima Sukses. The C4.5 method is then implemented to generate a predictive model that can assist in assessing the feasibility of future credit approvals. The results of the research indicate that the C4.5 method can significantly contribute to improving the accuracy of assessing the feasibility of granting credit to business partners. With this model, the company can be more effective in identifying potential risks and optimizing their credit portfolio. The implications of this research include enhancements in risk management and the potential for increased company profitability.
Analisis Pengetahuan Akuntansi dan Pengalaman Usaha Terhadap Pengembangan Usaha serta Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Purba Neni Marlina Br , Wangdra Ronald
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted to find out the results of research on accounting knowledge and business experience on business development as well as the use of accounting information as an intervening variable carried out on micro business actors in Batam City. The population is all micro business actors in Batam City who are registered with the Office of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises in Batam City. While the sample was randomly selected and calculated using the slovin formula as many as 87 respondents. Primary data is used and obtained by sharing the Google form. Data analysis using Outer Model tests (Outer Loading, composite reliability, Cronbach's alpha and AVE) and Inner Model (Multicollinearity, linearity, endogeneity, direct and indirect hypothesis tests, R sqare test) with the help of the SmartPLS4 application. The research results show that direct business experience and accounting knowledge have a significant effect on business development. Accounting knowledge and business experience directly have a significant effect on the use of accounting information. Meanwhile, the direct use of accounting information has no significant effect on business development. Indirectly, the use of accounting information does not become intervening between the independent variables on the dependent variable.
The Improperness Of Present Tense In Jonathan Liandi’s Empetalk
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Rayhan , Ambalegin Ambalegin
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to discover the improperness of present tense in Jonathan Liandi’s Empetalk. In this research, qualitative descriptive used as the research method. The researchers used the script of interview from Jonathan Liandi’s Empetalk as the data source. In collecting the data, the method was observation and the technique was non-participant. Meanwhile, in analyzing the data, the method was identification and the technique was competence in comparing. The utterances from the script of interview which were taken as the data were analyzed narratively. The researchers used the theory of (Hewings, 2013) to discover the improper of present tense. The researchers discovered 7 utterances based on the findings. spoken that show the improper use of present tense. There were the improperness of verb used, and the improperness of adverb of frequency used.
Aplikasi Pembelajaran Kosa Kata Untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Tunarungu Menggunakan Metode Algoritma Fisher-Yates
Authors: Saputra Aggry , Zulfachmi Zulfachmi , Alviandi Agung
Published: October 2023

Deafness is a type of special need that is of concern to the government in terms of equality in obtaining education as stated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 20 of 2003 concerning National Education Chapter IV Article 5 paragraph (1) states that "Every citizen has the same right to obtain quality education" and paragraph (2) "Citizens who have physical, emotional, mental, intellectual and /or social rights to obtain special education”. The problem faced by deaf student is the difficulty of capturing the information conveyed by the teacher during the learning process. These limitations make it difficult for deaf children to master good and correct vocabulary. The aim of this research is to help student with special needs learn vocabulary through learning media.

With this application, it is hoped that it can meet the vocabulary learning needs, especially for Deaf SMPLB students at SLB Karya Mandiri Kijang.
Pengelolaan Layanan Sistem Kehadiran Kerja Dosen Berbasis ITIL Versi 3.0
Authors: Widiantoro Suryo , Marfuah Marfuah , Randi Randi
Published: October 2023

Quality is something that becomes a reference in assessing something. Good performance is always associated with good quality, so that good data and information management will have an impact on good performance in order to meet the desired quality. This research aims to apply the principles of the information technology service management framework based on ITIL version 3.0 into the context of managing the development of a lecturer attendance system service within the Faculty of Computers at Universal University. Through the service design domain, this research succeeded in developing recommendations for service system development in the aspects of service catalog management, capacity management, availability management, information technology service sustainability management, and information security management.

Keywords: Service management; lecturer performance; ITSM; ITIL version
Penerapan Metode Fuzzy Sugeno Untuk Menentukan Kelayakan Pengiriman Limbah Barang Berbahaya Dan Beracun
Authors: Fajrin Alfannisa Annurrallah , Tukino Tukino
Published: October 2023

PT Semesta Citra Alam Batam is engaged in waste management and is located in the city of Batam. The waste collected by PT Semesta Citra Alam Batam is gathered at a waste collection warehouse located in the Industrial Waste Management Area of Batam City. The collected waste must be transported to waste utilization or hazardous waste disposal facilities. The data collection technique in this research is through observation and interviews conducted at PT Semesta Citra Alam Batam. The data analysis method used is fuzzy logic with the Sugeno method, which involves four stages: fuzzification, forming a fuzzy knowledge base, inference engine, and defuzzification. The research results from the application of fuzzy logic to determine the shipment of hazardous waste (B3 waste) at PT Semesta Citra Alam Batam involve both input and output variables. The input variables consist of load, content, and the output variable is a decision made using Matlab. These variables will generate rules that will be used to determine whether to send the waste or not.
Konseptualisasi Green Marketing:Pendekatan Pemasaran Dalam Upaya Mempertahankan Loyalitas Pada Klinik Navaagreen Tiban Kota Batam
Authors: Rustam Triana Ananda , Sukati Inda
Published: October 2023

This research aims to examine the emergence of the back to nature movement which influences the lifestyle of millennial people who prefer environmentally friendly products in skincare products that are based on green products even though they are more expensive. Products that still use containers or raw materials that are not environmentally friendly are no longer a top priority. The next phenomenon is the increasing awareness of having healthy skin, which is a unique form of consumer behavior, especially experienced by women. The increasing trend in beauty care has also encouraged the growth of beauty products that do not have official permission from the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM). Indirectly, this will reduce the level of consumer use of beauty products in the long term. This research contextually includes four supporting dimensions which provide the foundation for the existence of green marketing-based skincare products, namely green product, green price, green place and green promotion. This research uses a quantitative survey method with samples taken from 100 users of Naavagreen beauty clinic services. This research is a quantitative descriptive research where the data analysis process uses linear regression analysis between construct variables. The results of the research are that variables X1, X2 and X3 have a positive and significant effect, while variable X4 has a negative and insignificant effect. Meanwhile, simultaneously the variables in this research have a positive and significant effect.
Overexpression of long noncoding RNA 4933425B07Rik leads to renal hypoplasia by inactivating Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
Authors: Xue Shanshan , Du Xuanjin , Yu Minghui , Ju Haixin , Tan Lihong , Li Yaxin , Liu Jialu , Wang Chunyan , Wu Xiaohui , Xu Hong , Shen Qian
Published: October 2023

Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) is a general term for a class of diseases that are mostly caused by intrauterine genetic development limitation. Without timely intervention, certain children with CAKUT may experience progressive decompensation and a rapid decline in renal function, which will ultimately result in end-stage renal disease. At present, a comprehensive understanding of the pathogenic signaling events of CAKUT is lacking. The role of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in renal development and disease have recently received much interest. In previous research, we discovered that mice overexpressing the lncRNA 4933425B07Rik (Rik) showed a range of CAKUT phenotypes, primarily renal hypoplasia. The current study investigated the molecular basis of renal hypoplasia caused by Rik overexpression. We first used Rapid Amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) to obtain the full-length sequence of Rik in Rik+/+;Hoxb7 mice. Mouse proximal renal tubule epithelial cells (MPTCs) line with Rik overexpression was constructed using lentiviral methods, and mouse metanephric mesenchyme cell line (MK3) with Rik knockout was then constructed by the CRISPR‒Cas9 method. We performed RNA-seq on the Rik-overexpressing cell line to explore possible differentially expressed molecules and pathways. mRNA expression was confirmed by qRT‒PCR. Reduced levels of Wnt10b, Fzd8, and β-catenin were observed when Rik was expressed robustly. On the other hand, these genes were more highly expressed when Rik was knocked out. These results imply that overabundance of Rik might inhibit the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, which may result in renal hypoplasia. In general, such research might help shed light on CAKUT causes and processes and offer guidance for creating new prophylactic and therapeutic strategies.
Efficacy and safety of clopidogrel versus aspirin monotherapy for secondary prevention in patients with coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis
Authors: Liu Di , Xu Wei Pan , Xu Hang , Zhao Lin , Jin Dao Qun
Published: October 2023

Background

The benefits and risks of aspirin verse clopidogrel monotherapy in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) remain controversial. This meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of aspirin verse clopidogrel monotherapy for long-term treatment in patients with CAD.

Methods

Literature was searched in the Pubmed, the Cochrane Library, and the Embase databases until March 2023. The Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool was used to assess the risk of bias in included studies. Data were extracted from the included studies, heterogeneity analysis, and pooled analysis conducted by RevMan 5.3 software.

Results

A total of five trials were included, involving 11, 766 patients with CAD. Compared with the aspirin group, the clopidogrel group was associated with reduced risk of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) [risk ratio (RR) = 0.68, P = 0.0007], myocardial infarction (MI, RR = 0.66, P = 0.01), stroke (RR = 0.58, P = 0.003), and BARC major bleeding (RR = 0.63, P = 0.02). There were no significant differences in death from any cause (RR = 1.06, P = 0.59) and vascular death (RR = 0.92, P = 0.62) between the two groups.

Conclusions

Patients with CAD use clopidogrel could further reduce the risk of MACCE, MI, stroke, and BARC major bleeding, compared with the use of aspirin. This finding supported the use of clopidogrel rather than aspirin in patients with CAD who required long-term antiplatelet monotherapy for preventing ischemic events.