bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A triagem audiológica nos cuidados da saúde auditiva em idosos hospitalizados
Authors: Ramos Isabel Cristina Sabatini Perez , Silva Allan Robert da , Taguchi Carlos Kazuo
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A presbiacusia, perda auditiva decorrente do envelhecimento, promove efeito negativo na qualidade de vida do idoso. A triagem auditiva pode ser útil na identificação de perdas auditivas nessa população, principalmente, naqueles com acesso restrito aos serviços especializados para este fim. Objetivo: Analisar os resultados da triagem auditiva oportunista realizada por meio do questionário Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly Screening Version (HHIE-S) e teste do sussurro (TS) em pacientes idosos hospitalizados. Métodos: Os pacientes internados com idade superior a 60 anos, com e sem queixa auditiva, responderam ao questionário HHIE-S e passaram pelo TS. Resultados: Cinquenta idosos com idade média de 69 anos, 58% destes do sexo masculino, foram avaliados. Observou-se que 56% dos participantes apresentaram Handicap auditivo. Verificou-se que existe uma dependência significante entre o sexo masculino e a percepção de handicap (p=0,0077). Quanto ao TS, 36% falharam em pelo menos uma das orelhas. Verificou-se que existe uma dependência entre o HHIES e o TS (p=0,042). Conclusão: Tanto o questionário HHIE-S quanto o TS são úteis na triagem de perda auditiva. A correlação entre os dois testes sugere que ambos podem ser complementares na avaliação da perda auditiva em idosos. O presente estudo verificou que existiu uma dependência entre o sexo e a percepção de handicap auditivo, e ainda ocorreu associação entre o HHIE-S e o TS, uma vez que a correlação entre a condição do handicap (com ou sem) e a distribuição entre os que passaram ou não no teste de sussurro diferiu.
Evasão nas etapas de reteste e acompanhamento da triagem auditiva neonatal específica no período da pandemia do COVID-19
Authors: Xavier Maria Fernanda Henriques de Andrade , Valadares Ana Carolina Andrade , Costa Juliana Medeiros da , Carvalho Sirley Alves da Silva
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A Triagem Auditiva Neonatal (TAN) é um dos principais aliados na atenção integral à saúde auditiva infantil ao viabilizar o diagnóstico precoce de perda auditiva e possibilitar a intervenção em tempo oportuno. Com a pandemia pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2, o acesso à saúde em geral foi reduzido, o que agravou a questão da evasão da TAN, que já era uma preocupação. Objetivo: Verificar a taxa de evasão de bebês com indicadores de risco para deficiência auditiva (IRDA) em um Serviço de Referência em TAN durante o período da pandemia da COVID-19. Métodos: A amostra foi composta por 565 prontuários de crianças com IRDA submetidas à Triagem Auditiva Neonatal Específica. Foi considerada evasão quando a criança não compareceu à consulta marcada, quando os contatos informados no prontuário não atenderam, quando os contatos não pertenciam aos responsáveis pela criança ou não existiam. Resultados: Foi evidenciada taxa de evasão na etapa de acompanhamento após o reteste maior que a presente em outro estudo prévio ao período da pandemia e alta taxa de evasão na etapa de acompanhamento em geral. Já no reteste, a taxa de evasão foi menor que a encontrada em outros estudos. A taxa de evasão na etapa de acompanhamento foi maior do que a do reteste. Conclusão: Evidencia-se a importância da análise dos dados da TAN durante o período da pandemia visto que o acesso à saúde, à informação e aos recursos econômicos foi reduzido. Neste caso, nota-se o aumento da taxa de evasão, durante o período estudado, principalmente na etapa de acompanhamento.
influência do discurso parental na gagueira infantil
Authors: Balsamo Gisiê Mello , Cervi Taís , Mezzomo Carolina Lisbôa
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A Psicanálise propõe que o sintoma da criança tem relação com aspectos da dinâmica familiar e com questões inconscientes de seus pais. Em vista disso, os sintomas de linguagem, incluindo a gagueira, pode ser entendida como uma resposta da criança ao lugar que ela ocupa na fantasmática dos pais. Objetivo: Identificar questões psíquicas referentes à dinâmica familiar de crianças que gaguejam. Método: Empregou-se uma metodologia qualitativa, a partir da análise de conteúdo. Participaram da pesquisa 3 casais de pais de crianças gagas, do Serviço de Atendimento Fonoaudiológico de uma instituição de ensino superior pública. Para a coleta dos dados utilizou-se uma entrevista semiestruturada. Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram que há uma articulação entre o sintoma da criança e o discurso parental e que a gagueira tomada enquanto sintoma de linguagem, ocupou um lugar de preenchimento de uma falha da função paterna. Discussão: A partir dos resultados surgiram cinco categorias as quais enfatizaram elementos que dizem respeito à dinâmica familiar e suas implicações produzidas na sintomatologia - a gagueira: Nascimento psicológico e suposição de sujeito; adaptação do casal parental à criança; aspectos do desenvolvimento da criança; a dinâmica familiar e sua relação com a gagueira e hipóteses sobre a etiologia da gagueira. Conclusão: Em relação às dinâmicas familiares estudadas verificou-se uma organização que dificulta a criança na construção da fala própria, tendo esta, uma tendência à dependência em relação à figura materna em decorrência de uma função paterna falha.
Territórios da memória étnica e memórias étnicas de um território
Authors: Truzzi Oswaldo
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho busca analisar as representações sociais dos italianos no contexto de um território, a chamada região da Araraquarense, no extremo noroeste paulista. São tomados como fontes os conteúdos de dois álbuns distintos – aqui entendidos como lugares de memória - produzidos nos anos de 1920. Procuraremos responder: a) que representações estavam na época predominantemente associadas aos italianos na região, b) que elementos de ancoragem destas representações foram selecionados (e quais foram elididos) pelos organizadores das publicações, no sentido de produzir uma memória étnica coletiva sobre o grupo c) que diferenças existem entre os diferentes álbuns e como tais diferenças podem ser explicadas?
Еnergy saving during the drying of candied lemon slices
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Huzova І. O.
Published: December 2024

A technological production line for candied lemon slices was developed to maximize the preservation of vitamin C. A new drying method was introduced: the thermal agent is filtered through a wet layer of lemon slices at a temperature of 70 °C. After a certain period, when the upper layers have reached their final moisture content, a thermal agent at a temperature of 18 °C is supplied. The lower layers of the material are dried using the energy accumulated by the upper layers. This process reduces energy consumption by 4659 kJ/kg of moisture.
Hydrogels based on natural polymers structured with propylene glycol diepoxide for drug delivery
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Hnyp A. V. , Bykartyk N. М. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Maikovych О. V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Cherkas Yu. V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Nosova N. G. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Varvarenko S. М. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2024

The article presents the conditions of synthesis and the results of characterization of the obtained gelatin and gelatin-alginate hydrogels structured with polypropylene glycol diepoxide. The swelling in water, saline, and model exudate was studied, and the gel fraction and tensile strength of the synthesized samples were determined. The regularities of saturation with drugs and their release into model environments were obtained. The potential use of these materials for transdermal drug delivery is considered.
Pelestarian Keroncong Dengan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masyarakat oleh O.K Tiga Negeri di Kabupaten Rembang
Authors: Daggo Daggo Alanta Dewa , Abdul Rachman
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study aims to identify the activities and community-based learning processes within the Tiga Negeri Keroncong Orchestra in Gedongmulyo Village, Lasem District, Rembang Regency. Method: The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Results and Discussion: The study's findings indicate that efforts to preserve keroncong music by the Tiga Negeri Keroncong Orchestra are implemented through several activities, including weekly routine practice, performances both within and outside the city, and composing songs. The preservation of keroncong music is also conducted through community-based learning aimed at introducing keroncong music to a wider audience. This learning process involves six essential components: learning objectives, learners, teachers, learning materials, facilities and infrastructure, and the learning process. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of collaboration between cultural actors and the community in safeguarding local cultural heritage through creative and systematic activities, providing new insights into community-based cultural preservation.
Not Your Typical Oriental Carpet
Authors: Dickinson Kristin
Published: December 2024

This article examines contemporary Turkish German artist Nevin Aladağ’s carpet collages Wind (2019) and Skylight Spring (2021) in relation to the iconic window designs of American Midwestern architect Frank Lloyd Wright. By cutting up and conjoining pieces of distinctly patterned carpets from around the world, Aladağ plays with the trope of the Oriental carpet and Orientalism’s hierarchical ordering system. Her collagistic compositions, which incorporate stylistic elements of Wright’s design practice, link disparate patterns, times, and places. Building on Wright’s own understanding of windows as light screens that connect inside and outside, Dickinson reads Aladağ’s collages as powerful heterotopias that cut across multiple other boundaries. Upending the scopic regime of Orientalism, they challenge distinctions between Orient/Occident and traditional/modern, while encouraging the viewer to rethink the power of her own gaze and personal associations with the work of art.
Particulate matter emissions in brake systems – Development and application of an extended measurement methodology for particulate matter emissions from dry-running friction systems
Authors: Urbano Francesco Pio , Bause Katharina , Bischofberger Arne , Ott Sascha , Albers Albert
Published: December 2024

With the Euro 7 norm, brake wear emissions are regulated. The authors present a new method to measure wear particles in dry-running friction systems by integrating a sampling system into a test bench. The friction system is enclosed, and particles are transported to a measuring station during braking. Initial results show particle concentration depends on friction material, operating conditions, and correlates with wear. This method improves understanding of emissions, enabling the development of low-emission friction systems, which can help reduce particulate emissions and minimize health risks.
Efecto en la agilidad de un modelamiento que acentúa estímulos coordinativos en futbolistas
Authors: Rúa Posada Jeremy , Henao Oquendo Iván Steven , Osorio Ocampo Johann David , Jiménez Vélez Santiago , León Arango Thomas
Published: December 2024

Metodología: En el marco de las prácticas 2023 del pregrado en Entrenamiento Deportivo de la UdeA, se planteó un estudio cuyo objetivo fue medir el efecto en la agilidad de futbolistas sub-20 del club Ciclos F.C., de un plan por Modelamiento para acentuar tareas coordinativas durante las activaciones iniciales de las sesiones. Se diseñó y ejecutó un plan de entrenamiento de seis semanas, con dos estímulos semanales, el equipo fue dividido, equitativamente de forma aleatoria, pero dadas las pérdidas de sujetos durante el proceso de los 23 jugadores que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y firmaron los consentimientos quedaron 19, un GE, Grupo Experimental (n=12) y un GC, Grupo Control (n=7). Para medir la agilidad, que en este estudio se entendió como una resultante del énfasis coordinativo, se utilizó la prueba de Illinois y una variante que consiste en hacer la misma prueba con conducción de balón para lo específico. Resultados: Se determinó normalidad mediante Shapiro-Wilk, y con las pruebas T-Student y rangos de Wilcoxon se concluye que ambos grupos mejoraron significativamente, en Illinois clásico, (p= 0.007 GC y 0.012 GE) y no en la prueba específica (p=0.636 y p=0.291) sin embargo, el único cambio significativo en lo intergrupal fue la media del test modificado (con balón) del GE (p= 0.032). Conclusiones: Realizar una preparación deportiva por Modelamiento, con acentuación coordinativa tuvo un efecto sobre la mejora en la agilidad con balón, resultado que ilustra lo esperable de modelar una preparación enfatizada en coordinativas, en la prueba general a pesar del alto resultado previo mejoran ambos grupos, seguramente por su entrenamiento general y la competencia que estaban desarrollando.
Efectos del entrenamiento HIIT en funcionarios de la empresa Almidones de Sucre
Authors: Castilla Martínez Leonardo Fabio , Uparela Olivera Julio Cesar , Ruíz Sánchez José Luis , Hoyos Espitia Carlos Armando , Paternina Oviedo Alfredo Enrique , Espitia Hoyos Víctor Javier
Published: December 2024

Objetivo evaluar los efectos del entrenamiento de intervalos de alta intensidad (HIIT) en la composición corporal de funcionarios de la empresa Almidones de Sucre durante la pandemia de 2021. Metodología: Estudio de enfoque cuantitativo de tipo correlacional y de corte transversal; Se implementó un programa HIIT de 12 semanas con 30 participantes, evaluando cambios de composición corporal mediante mediciones del % de grasa corporal, peso óseo, peso muscular y peso residual con ISAK I perfil restringido. Se aplicó un pretest y un Postest de la intervención, y se aplicó análisis descriptivos e inferenciales, incluyendo pruebas ANOVA y de correlación de Pearson. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron una reducción significativa en el porcentaje de grasa corporal del 24.2% al 21.4% (p < 0.05) y un aumento en el porcentaje muscular del 40.8% al 43.0% (p < 0.05). No se observó cambios significativos en el peso óseo ni en el residual. Las correlaciones altas entre Pretest y Postest (r > 0.85) indicaron consistencia en los datos. Discusión: Los hallazgos son consistentes con estudios previos que destacan la eficacia del HIIT para mejorar la composición corporal y la salud metabólica. La reducción en del % de grasa corporal y el aumento en el peso muscular sugieren que el HIIT es una estrategia efectiva para mejorar la salud física en un periodo relativamente corto, incluso en el contexto de restricciones por la pandemia. Conclusión: El entrenamiento HIIT se presenta como una intervención eficaz para mejorar la composición corporal de los funcionarios de la empresa Almidones de Sucre, destacándose como una alternativa viable para mantener la salud y el bienestar durante tiempos de pandemia.
Medición de la flexibilidad en menores de 10 a 12 años de la zona rural y urbana del área metropolitana de Bucaramanga
Authors: Ortiz Vera Kelly Paola , Santa Gutiérrez Valentina , Sierra Estévez Lucy Sierra
Published: December 2024

En la edad escolar se presentan cambios en las capacidades físicas que pueden afectar la calidad debida en la niñez como adultez; el objetivo del estudio es comparar la flexibilidad en menores entre 10-12 años que viven en la zona rural y urbana del área metropolitana de Bucaramanga; se optó una metodología no experimental-transversal y descriptivo, con el objetivo de comparar la flexibilidad de dos grupos de niños: 13 estudiantes del colegio de la zona rural y 13 estudiantes del colegio de la urbana, dando un total de 26 estudiantes, se obtuvo como resultado en el test de Apley en la zona rural con un 100% con nota de 3 en ambos lados, en la  urbana con un 92% en nota de 3 en lado derecho y 100% con nota de 3 en lado izquierdo; el test de Sit and Reach en la zona rural se observa un puntaje de 62% en nota promedio, en cuanto al colegio de zona urbana encontramos un porcentaje del 54% en nota deficiente. Se concluye que, al evaluar la flexibilidad en la población de 10 a 12 años de los de zona rural y urbana de Bucaramanga, se obtuvo un mejor desempeño en la población de la zona rural en comparación a la zona urbana. Esto se atribuye al entorno y actividades físicas que los menores realizan en la zona urbana, en contraste con los menores de la zona urbana que tienen espacios limitados para realizar actividad física.
Revisión de la literatura y ampliación del concepto de equilibrio entre vida personal y profesional: Perspectivas y orientaciones para la investigación en el ámbito de la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa
Authors: Alcantar Miranda Christopher Salvador Yafte , Da Silva de Matos Nélson Manuel
Published: December 2024

La relación entre la conciliación de la vida laboral y familiar (WLB) tiene un gran impacto en las organizaciones interesadas en la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC). En este trabajo se realizó una revisión sistemática de 88 artículos en lengua inglesa que examinan el concepto de Work-life balance de forma teórica y metodológica, conociendo las perspectivas y enfoques que tiene el WLB y su relación con la RSC, así como las áreas en las que está presente, la igualdad de género en las empresas, su relación en la industria hotelera, así como conocer los países y lugares donde el concepto está más desarrollado debido a su creciente popularidad. Este trabajo ofrece una visión general de las distintas áreas en las que se relaciona la WLB y el interés de la empresa socialmente responsable a través de la revisión bibliográfica, descubriendo lagunas en los artículos seleccionados y futuras posibilidades y prioridades de investigación.
Análisis de las competencias emprendedoras digitales desde una perspectiva geográfica en una universidad ecuatoriana
Authors: Vidal Ortega Nicolle Alejandra , Zambrano Farías José Iván , Rodríguez Loor Grace Beatriz
Published: December 2024

Hoy en día, las competencias digitales emprendedoras se han vuelto un aspecto sustancial para el desempeño y el éxito de los estudiantes universitarios. Aprender a manejar herramientas digitales y aprovechar las oportunidades que brinda este entorno son aspectos imprescindibles para la consecución y éxito de proyectos innovadores y para satisfacer las necesidades del mercado laboral del siglo XXI. El presente estudio tiene carácter de examinar las competencias digitales emprendedoras de los alumnos de la Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo. El objetivo diferencial del estudio es el enfoque geográfico logrado en la evaluación del estado de los emprendedores e intraemprendedores. El estudio es de enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental de tipo transversal y alcance descriptivo. Se miden las competencias digitales emprendedoras con la ayuda de un cuestionario, cuya fiabilidad es de 0.956. La muestra es de conveniencia, no probabilística, y se trata de 40 estudiantes de la rama empresarial. El análisis de fiabilidad de las respuestas obtenidas da un índice de 0.94, lo que demuestra una consistencia interna excelente. La prueba de Student se aplicó para verificar las hipótesis y el análisis descriptivo se hizo con Minitab. Los resultados revelan un hecho crucial: la ubicación geográfica de los estudiantes no tiene relación con el desarrollo de competencias digitales en lo que concierne al emprendimiento, lo cual acentúa la responsabilidad de las universidades de ser los promotores de la innovación, relación y el emprendimiento.
Los servicios ambientales como un modelo de desarrollo sustentable
Authors: Robles López Martha , Robles López Mayra
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo es una investigación sobre la importancia de los servicios ambientales y su relación con la biodiversidad, desde una perspectiva de la economía verde o sustentable. Es decir, dándole una visión donde el medio ambiente juega un papel importante para el desarrollo de la economía. Ya que la economía verde busca proteger los recursos naturales para garantizar el desarrollo sustentable y que exista un crecimiento económico en la sociedad, pero protegiendo los recursos naturales, por lo que los servicios naturales deben ser cuidados no solo por el Estado sino por la sociedad en general también. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de la investigación será analizar y conocer las implicaciones de los servicios ambientales para alcanzar el desarrollo sustentable. Por lo que, se realiza una revisión del concepto de pago por servicios ambientales, ya que este modelo ha buscado que la sociedad se involucre en la protección del ambiente a través del cobro de cuotas por el uso de estos servicios. Entre los hallazgos obtenidos, se resumen en que los servicios ambientales, han tomado mayor importancia para alcanzar el desarrollo sustentable en los diferentes países, reconociendo que cada uno de ellos tiene diferente grado de responsabilidad toda vez que ésta se reconoce por su desarrollo e industrialización.
Análisis del impacto ambiental de diferentes estructuras moleculares en Células Solares de Perovskita
Authors: Hernández Pérez Camilo Andrés , Castañeda Pico Carlos Oswaldo , López Bustamante Oriana Alexandra , Castro Casadiego Sergio Alexander , Medina Delgado Byron
Published: December 2024

Este artículo aborda el impacto ambiental de los materiales utilizados en las celdas solares de perovskita, una tecnología emergente en el campo de la energía fotovoltaica que, si bien presenta alta eficiencia, también emplea componentes potencialmente contaminantes. El objetivo es analizar los efectos medioambientales de diferentes estructuras moleculares en las celdas de perovskita, con un enfoque en los materiales más críticos, como el plomo, y sus alternativas. A través de un análisis de un conjunto de datos de celdas solares de perovskita, se seleccionaron variables, como la eficiencia de conversión de potencia, PCE, además de los materiales de las capas de perovskita, contacto, HTL, ETL y sustrato. El resultado más relevante muestra que el plomo, utilizado en la capa de perovskita, representa una gran amenaza ambiental, pero puede ser sustituido por estaño sin una reducción significativa en la PCE. Se concluye que, para avanzar hacia una tecnología más sostenible, es crucial continuar investigando en la reducción de los impactos ambientales de los materiales utilizados, sin comprometer el rendimiento de las celdas solares.
Antirheumatic activity of 3-imidazole-substituted-4,5-diaryloisoxazol-3-carboxylic acid amide derivative, a proteinase inhibitor-activated type II receptor
Authors: Fedorov VN , Korsakov MK , Shetnev AA , Grechischeva OV , Vdovichenko VP , Volkhin NN , Smirnov NA , Khokhlova AA , Arshinov AV
Published: December 2024

Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis is a complex and time-consuming process that does not always lead to significant results both due to poor effectiveness of drugs and drug toxicity. It means we need to search for new pharmacological targets to influence the pathological process, one of which is inhibition of proteinase-activated receptors 2 (PAR2 receptors) activity. In 2016–2019, synthesis of low-molecular-weight antagonists of PAR2 receptors belonging to 4,5-dihydroisoxazole-5-carboxamide derivatives was carried out, and in 2023 their anti-inflammatory efficacy was examined using the formaldehyde edema model. The most effective laboratory R004 compound was tested on a model of autoimmune pristane-induced inflammation in rats. During treatment of chronic inflammation in rats, R004 inhibited significant development of edema of feet, damage to small joints, and specific changes in the formula of white blood, and according to biochemical blood test led to normalization of liver and kidney functions and energy metabolism. R004 turned out to be more effective and safer than the comparator drugs such as diclofenac sodium and dexamethasone.
Instructors’ Views on the Content Validity of English for Medical Purposes Achievement Tests at Universities in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Nasser Altamimi Rashed
Published: December 2024

Given the critical role of medical English in preparing students for real-world medical environments, this research is vital for ensuring that assessment tools accurately measure the competencies needed for effective communication in medical settings. The study addresses a significant research gap concerning aligning medical English tests with evolving medical language demands and professional practices. This study investigates instructors’ perspectives on the content validity of English for Medical Purposes achievement tests at universities in Saudi Arabia. It seeks answers to how instructors evaluate the alignment, relevance, and validity of English for Medical Purposes achievement test content concerning course objectives, professional language needs, and practical application. The researcher collected data using a structured questionnaire, which he distributed to 32 instructors with significant experience teaching Medical English textbooks. Findings reveal that while most instructors believe medical English tests align well with course objectives and address practical needs, they also identified discrepancies between test content and the required medical English skills . Continuous revisions and updates are necessary to ensure that assessments stay relevant and accurately reflect real-world medical language use, which enhances the effectiveness of training programs.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Activity Ratio Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Maharani Nur , Nani Septiana  , Karnila Ali  , Novita Rahmadani
Published: December 2024

Activity ratio analysis is needed by a company that produces goods or services, because to assess whether the efficiency of the company's management is running well or not. In order to maintain business continuity and increase competitiveness. Because in reality there are still many companies that have a lot of resources, but still cannot manage the company properly and efficiently, this causes the company's performance to be hampered in its optimization and is one of the indications that there are still obstacles or obstacles in achieving company goals. This research was conducted at food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, by taking financial report data through the official website www.idx.co.id. Data collection was carried out in March 2022 until the research report was completed. The analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression tests with the help of the Eviews application version 10. From the results of the study it can be concluded that Value added Capital employed (VACA), Value added Human capital (VAHU) and Structural capital Value added (STVA) together has the same effect on the Activity Ratio of Manufacturing Companies in the Food and Beverage Sub Sector that are listed on the IDX for the 2017-2020 period..
Pengaruh Rating Dan Online Consumer Review Terhadap Minat Beli Dengan Kepercayaan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Marketplace Tokopedia (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Manajemen Angkatan 2019 Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro)
Authors: Feriyani  , Suwarto  , Andiana Rosid  , Gilang Juan Wilyardana
Published: December 2024

Based on data from Iprice.com in 2022, Tokopedia is the number 1 top order in Indonesia for e-commerce that has the most visitors. The survey, which involved 1,200 e-commerce platform users, found that Tokopedia was the most reviewed e-commerce platform. It can be seen from the public showing their trust by shopping online and providing information to other people to also shop at Tokopedia. This study has a goal, namely to find out whether ratings have a direct effect on trust. To find out whether online consumer reviews have a direct effect on trust. To find out whether the rating has a direct effect on buying interest. To find out whether online consumer reviews have a direct effect on purchase intention. To find out whether trust has a direct effect on buying interest. The sample of this research was Management Students Class of 2019 at Muhammadiyah Metro University with a total of 102 students. Data collection used a questionnaire, and data analysis used validity test, reliability test, normality test, homogeneity test, linearity test and regression significance and path analysis (path analysis) using the program (SPSS). The results of the study show that there is a positive effect of Rating on Trust, there is a positive effect of Online Consumer Reviews on Trust, there is a positive effect of Rating on Purchase Intention, there is a positive effect of Online Consumer Reviews on Purchase Intention, there is a positive effect of Trust on Online Consumer Reviews.
Pengaruh Promosi Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada UMKM Anyaman Desa Kedatuan Kecamatan Bekri Lampung Tengah
Authors: Djais Fitriyani , Fitriani  , Selamet Fuadi
Published: December 2024

The aims of this study were (1) to find out whether promotion had an effect on purchasing decisions on woven UMKM in Kedatuan Village, Bekri District, Central Lampung. (2) To find out whether product quality influences purchasing decisions on woven UMKM in Kedatuan Village, Bekri District, Central Lampung. (3) To find out whether promotion and product quality together influence purchasing decisions at Woven UMKM in Kedatuan Bekri Village, Central Lampung. This type of research used in research was quantitative research. The quantitative method was a type of research with systematic, planned, and clearly structured specifications from the start to the creation of the research design.
       The results of the study show that (1) Promotion had a positive effect on purchasing decisions on woven UMKM in Kedatuan Village, Bekri District, Central Lampung. (2) Product quality had a positive effect on purchasing decisions on woven UMKM in Kedatuan Village, Bekri District, Central Lampung. (3) Promotion and product quality simultaneously had a positive effect on purchasing decisions on woven UMKM in Kedatuan Bekri Village, Central Lampung.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Wirausaha, Motivasi Dan Kepercayaan Diri Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Manajemen Angkatan 2019 Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro)
Authors: Junanda Risky , Durotun Nasikah  , Fitriani
Published: December 2024

The research method is the steps or procedures that will be carried out to collect data in order to solve problems or test hypotheses. As for this study, researchers used a type of quantitative research. Quantitative research is a research method based on the philosophy of positivism, used to examine certain populations or samples, data collection uses research instruments, data analysis is statistical, with the aim of testing established hypotheses (Sugiyono, 2019). According to Arikunto quoted by Ayuni and Sati (2022) explaining that quantitative research, as its name implies, requires a lot of numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation of the data, and the appearance of the results. Data is processed using SPSS 25.0. From the results of hypothesis testing that has been done, the results show that there is a positive and significant effect on the variables of entrepreneurial knowledge, motivation, self-confidence on entrepreneurial interest, and there is a positive and significant influence on entrepreneurial knowledge, motivation and self-confidence on interest in entrepreneurship in 2019 Management Student Management Muhammadiyah Metro University.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Masa Kerja Sebagai Variabel Moderating Studi Pada Rumah Sakit Umum Muhammadiyah Metro
Authors: Wulandari Finka , Jati Imantoro  , Slamet Tedy Siswoyo
Published: December 2024

Based on attendance data for Muhammadiyah Metro General Hospital employees in December 2022, medical employees have the lowest percentage value, with an average of 55% of the number of days, the number of delays, and the number of early discharges. Based on these data, hospitals need to increase work motivation in employees in order to reduce the number of delays in entering employee work. The purpose of this study is to find out whether work motivation and compensation affect employee performance. To find out whether the length of service is able to moderate the effect of work motivation and compensation on employee performance. This study is a descriptive quantitative study with a sample of 81 employees. Data collection using questionnaires and data analysis using validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, linearity tests, homogeneity tests, multiple regression analysis tests, t tests, r2 determination tests, and MRA tests using programs (SPSS). The results showed that work motivation had an effect and positively on employee performance. Job satisfaction has an effect and is positive on performance. Length of service affects the relationship between work motivation variables and employee performance variables. Length of service affects the relationship between job satisfaction variables and employee performance variables.
Pengaruh Komisaris Independen Dan Komite Audit Terhadap Audit Delay (Studi Kasus Pada Indeks Saham LQ-45 Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2021)
Authors: Hesti Elmania  , Febriyanto  , Ardiansyah Japlani
Published: December 2024

Based on the tests that have been carried out by the researchers using the requirements analysis test using the requirements analysis test (descriptive statistical analysis and normality test), testing the classical assumptions regression requirements using (multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test) and hypothesis testing using (t test , F test and R2 determination test) the results show that the independent commissioner has a positive and significant effect on audit delay and the audit committee also has a positive and significant effect on audit delay and the simultaneous test shows that the independent commissioner and audit committee have a joint effect on audit delay on the LQ-45 stock index listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021.
Strategi Antar Budaya Dan Kebutuhan Pelatihan Pengembangan Ekspatriat Untuk Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia : A Systematic Literatur Review
Authors: Meidiaputri Riza Dwi , Churiyah Madziatul , Zagladi Arief Noviarakhman
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out about intercultural strategies and training needs for expatriatedevelopment for human resource development. The method used in this research is aSystematic Literature Review. The writing in this research uses several articles to collectdata. This data is intended to look at intercultural strategies, training needs for expatriatedevelopment, human resource development, so there are many insights regarding the field ofintercultural strategy, training needs for expatriate development, human resourcedevelopment which in implementation is still not yet mature, so that companies ororganizations need to be more Pay attention to intercultural strategies, expatriatedevelopment training needs, human resource development because if the implementation isdone well, this will pro
Analisis Rasio Keuangan Sebagai Alat Untuk Pengukuran Kinerja Keuangan Menggunakan Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Profitabilitas dan Rasio Solvabilitas Terhadap PT. Ace Hardware Indo
Authors: Rachman Muhammad Rachman Fatah , Arif Fadilla Arif Fadilla
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine how PT. Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk, which is listedon the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), used financial measures to assess its financialperformance from 2021 to 2023. PT ACE Hardware Indonesia Tbk is a retail business thatsells lifestyle and home goods. The financial ratio analysis approach was employed to collectquantitative data for the investigation. Liquidity ratios—current, quick, and cash—activityratios—fixed asset turnover, total asset turnover—leverage ratios—debt to total assets, debtto capital—and profitability ratios—gross profit margin, operating profit margin, net profitmargin, return on investment, and return on capital—are the financial ratios that are used.Additional sources of data were used in this research. approaches to collecting data withdocumentation studies, The income statements and balance sheets from 2021 to 2023 that areaccessible on the Indonesia Stock Exchange belong to the secondary data documents thathave been used. The research results showed that, with the company's ups and downsbetween 2021–2023, the liquidity and ratios of leverage had excellent financial results. Theactivity ratio shows a relatively good financial performance, showing how important it is forthe company to maximize the best posible use of its asset in order to fulfill its financial responsibilities. The profitability ratio shows the company's substandard financialperformance and the failure of management to effectively oversee assets and guaranteeongoing operations in order to produce predictable profits. However, the company couldoffer its products at a reduced price according to the gross profit margin. The study'sconclusion offers data regarding the importance of financial metrics for assessing thecompany's financial health to investors and other stakeholders. The suggestions center onimproving the management of assets and liabilities in order to fortify the business's financialposition moving forward
Editorial de los Anales 2022. Avances importantes en la digitalización de la Revista en época de pandemia. Dra. Mercedes Martínez León, Académica de Número y Bibliotecaria de la Real Academia de Medicina y Cirugía de Valladolid.
Authors: Martínez León Mercedes
Published: December 2024

Mi primer objetivo desde que fue nombrada Académica Bibliotecaria fue el realizar el necesario proceso de digitalización de nuestra Revista Anales de la Real Academia de Medicina y Cirugía de Valladolid, que hasta el número 55 del año 2018 fue impreso en papel. Era una tarea importante y complicada porque teníamos que adaptarnos en época de pandemia a los nuevos tiempos de las Tecnológicas de la Información y las Comunicaciones. Y esta era además la única forma en la que la Revista Anales podía seguir publicándose, por lo que representaba una gran responsabilidad y esfuerzo el poder sacar adelante este proyecto, más cuando la esencia de la Real Academia de Medicina y Cirugía siempre ha sido el poder publicar la Revista Anales con todos nuestros trabajos y actividades científicas. Además, teníamos la gran ventaja que al ser digital con todas las publicaciones en acceso abierto era una muy buena oportunidad para dar mayor visibilidad y difusión a nuestro trabajo científico.
Historia de la Cátedra de Farmacología de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Valladolid
Authors: Velasco Martín Alfonso , Velasco Sendrá María , Velasco Sendrá Alfonso
Published: December 2024

En la primera parte de este trabajo se presenta la labor docente investigadora y de gestión de los profesores numerarios de la Cátedra de Farmacología durante el periodo 2002-2014. En la segunda parte se resume, brevemente, la biografía de los profesores numerarios de la Cátedra de Farmacología de la Universidad de Valladolid durante el periodo 1979-2014.
Legalización de la eutanasia en España: análisis médico-legal
Authors: Martínez León Mercedes , Feijoo Velaz Jorge , Martínez León Camino
Published: December 2024

Los intentos de legalizar la eutanasia en España se han visto impulsados por casos individuales que revivían el debate en la sociedad. El caso más destacado fue el de Ramón Sampedro en 1998. Existían desde el año 2010, Leyes autonómicas de muerte digna que recogían el derecho de los pacientes terminales a rechazar tratamientos, recibir cuidados paliativos, y dejar constancia de dichos deseos en el documento de Instrucciones Previas. Hasta que, en España se aprobó la Ley Orgánica 3/2021, de 24 de marzo, de regulación de la eutanasia, que entró en vigor tres meses después el 25 de junio de 2021. La aprobación de la Ley Orgánica 3/2021 de regulación de la eutanasia en España (LORE) supone la legalización por primera vez en la historia de nuestro país de la prestación de una ayuda para morir. En este trabajo destacamos los aspectos más importantes y controvertido de la Ley. Destacando también la importancia que ha adquirido la realización previa de los documentos de instrucciones previas en personas que se encuentran incapacitadas mentalmente o “de hecho” que únicamente de esta forma pueden solicitar la petición de la prestación de ayuda para morir. Exponemos el problema de la objeción de conciencia de los profesionales sanitarios directamente implicados en la prestación de ayuda para morir. La consideración legal de muerte natural para este tipo de prestación. Por último, hablamos de la evolución de los casos practicados de eutanasia en España en el primer año desde la entrada en vigor de la Ley.
Ilmo. D José Rabadán Jiménez In Memoriam (II). Dra. Mercedes Martínez León
Authors: Martínez León Mercedes
Published: December 2024

Como creo es bien sabido es un orgullo para mí siempre participar en todas las actividades de esta Ilustre Real academia de Medicina y Cirugía de Valladolid. Pero en esta ocasión al tratarse de la necrológica de JOSÉ RABADÁN JIMÉNEZ “MI QUERIDO PEPE”, se me hace muy complicado y difícil por lo que espero estar a la altura, no emocionarme y poder terminar.
Repito las mismas palabras que dijo El Dr. Rabadán el día 15 de mayo de 2018, en la necrológica de mi padre: “Soy hombre de fe y estoy plenamente convencido de que Dios es el Señor de la Historia y que, respetando la libertad humana, la dirige tanto a nivel personal como colectivo”. Por eso no creo que fuese ni la casualidad ni el acaso, los que hicieron coincidir, el mismo día y a la misma hora, ambos acontecimientos”. Eso mismo ocurre con el día de ayer día 18 de noviembre de 2021, día que hubiera sido tu cumpleaños y hubieras cumplido 76 años. ¡Quién me lo iba a decir que hoy, solamente hace algunos meses, que iba a estar aquí junto con el Dr. Antonio Mateo realizando con emoción y pena en esta Tribuna este merecido homenaje!
Predicting control loss in eating behaviors using decision tree regression: Implications for educational interventions targeting motivational and physical factors
Authors: Vîșcu Loredana Ileana , Rad Dana
Published: December 2024

This study explores the determinants of control loss in eating behaviors, employing decision tree regression analysis on a sample of 558 participants. Guided by Self-Determination Theory, the findings highlight amotivation (β = 0.48, p < 0.001) and external regulation (β = 0.36, p < 0.01) as primary predictors of control loss, with introjected regulation also playing a significant role (β = 0.24, p < 0.05). Consistent with Self-Determination Theory, the results emphasize the critical role of autonomous motivation and its deficits in shaping self-regulation. Physical characteristics, such as age and weight, exhibited limited predictive power (β = 0.12, p = 0.08). The decision tree model demonstrated reliability in explaining eating behavior patterns, achieving an R2 value of 0.39, with a standard deviation of 0.11. These results underline the importance of addressing motivational deficits in designing interventions aimed at improving self-regulation and promoting healthier eating behaviors.
Deep Q-learning for reducing enhanced distributed channel access collision in IEEE 802.11p of Vehicular Ad Hoc Network
Authors: Liang Yongjun , Isnin Ismail Fauzi Bin , Wahab Nur Haliza Abdul , Su Jiafu
Published: December 2024

The purpose of Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) is to provide users with better information services through effective communication. For this purpose, IEEE 802.11p proposes a protocol standard based on enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA) contention. In this standard, the backoff algorithm randomly adopts a lower bound of the contention window (CW) that is always fixed at zero. The problem that arises is that in severe network congestion, the backoff process will choose a smaller value to start backoff, thereby increasing conflicts and congestion. The objective of this paper is to solve this unbalanced backoff interval problem in saturation vehicles and this paper proposes a method that is a deep neural network Q-learning-based channel access algorithm (DQL-CSCA), which adjusts backoff with a deep neural network Q-learning algorithm according to vehicle density. Network simulation is conducted using NS3, the proposed algorithm is compared with the CSCA algorithm. The find is that DQL-CSCA can better reduce EDCA collisions.
Assessing the impact of infrastructure financing on economic growth in emerging markets
Authors: Tayeng Tanuj , Assumi K. Hinoca , Khaiyum Samitha , Amin Ruhul , Shah Purvi , Chandratreya Abhijit , Dhote Sunita
Published: December 2024

The objective of this paper is to analyze the impact of infrastructure financing on economic growth in emerging markets through the application of both quantitative and qualitative research methodologies. In this study, the research will employ both primary and secondary data to investigate the impact of different structures of infrastructure financing on the performance of the economy through interviews with the stakeholders and policy documents alongside quantitative data from the World Bank and the IMF. The quantitative analysis employs the econometric models to establish the effect of infrastructure investment on the GDP growth of the selected countries, India, China, Brazil, and Nigeria. Additional secondary qualitative data obtained from interviews with policymakers and financial specialists from Brazil, India, and South Africa offer more practical information regarding the efficiency of the discussed financing approaches. This paper is therefore able to conclude that appropriate management of infrastructure investments, particularly those that involve the PPP, are central to the development of the economy. However, certain drawbacks such as the lack of regularity of data and the disparity in the effectiveness of financing instruments by the regions are pointed out. The research provides policy implications to policymakers and investors who wish to finance infrastructure in the emerging economy to enhance economic growth in the long run.
Methodological approaches in prioritizing municipal projects: A case study of the municipality of the holy capital (Makkah)
Authors: Aljabri Bandar , Aburas Hani M. , Alkahtani Mohammed , Almalki Abdulmajeed , Alharthy Abdullah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop a robust prioritization model for municipal projects in the Holy Metropolitan Municipality (Makkah) to address the challenges of aligning short-term and long-term objectives. The research explores How multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques can prioritize municipal projects effectively while ensuring alignment with strategic goals and local needs. The methodology employs the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to ensure methodological rigor and data adequacy. Data were collected from key stakeholders, including municipal planners and community representatives, to enhance transparency and reliability. The model’s validity was assessed through latent factor analysis, confirming the relevance of identified criteria and factors. Results indicate that flood prevention projects are the highest priority (0.4246), followed by road projects (0.3532), park construction (0.1026), utility projects (0.0776), and digital transformation (0.0416). The study highlights that certain factors are critical for evaluating and prioritizing municipal projects. “Capacity and Demand” emerged as the most influential factor (0.5643), followed by “Strategic Alignment” (0.2013), “Project Interdependence” (0.1088), “Increasing Investment” (0.0950), and “Risk” (0.0306). These findings are significant as they offer a structured, data-driven approach to decision-making aligned with Saudi Vision 2030. The proposed model optimizes resource allocation and project selection, representing a pioneering effort to develop the first prioritization framework specifically tailored to Makkah’s unique municipal needs. Notably, this is the first study to establish a prioritization method specifically for Makkah’s municipal projects, providing valuable contributions to the field.