bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of the Wheel in the Production of Pithoi: Preliminary Results and Lessons Learnt from Experimental Sessions
Authors:   UCLouvain, INCAL/CEMA/AEGIS Research Group Department, Place Blaise Pascal 1, 1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Porta Francesca
Published: January 2022

Large earthenware storage vessels, known as pithoi, were very widespread in the Mediterranean Basin area, both in domestic and non-domestic contexts, throughout the entire Bronze Age. From a technological point of view, due to their large dimensions, the production of pithoi is very demanding and requires highly skilled and expert artisans. However, despite their large diffusion and their prominent role in resource management, pithoi have received less attention in terms of research in comparison to other types of vessels; technological studies, in particular, stand out for their relative rarity. Indeed, experimental approaches are scant, thus preventing a comprehensive understanding of the manufacturing process of pithoi. This paper presents the preliminary results of two experimental sessions dedicated to the examination of the use of the wheel in the manufacture of these large clay containers. Experimental vessels have been analysed by way of the naked eye and through X-ray analysis.
Generalised Typesets in Experimental Ceramics: Widening Applicability and Maximizing Cross-cultural Assessments
Authors:   University of Amsterdam, BG 1, Turfdraagsterpad 9, 1012XT Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Jeffra Caroline
Published: January 2022

Investigations tackling the production techniques used by ancient potters often rely upon experimental archaeology to clarify the relationship between surface morphology, surface topography, and the techniques, methods, and gestures used in the potting process. These experimental archaeology programmes focus on creating collections of experimental vessels to compare against archaeologicallyrecovered vessels, thus allowing production techniques to be identified. Often times, however, the typesets generated are designed to address a specific intersection of qualities; replica vessels adhere to a tight range of shapes, dimensions, paste recipes, and/or forming techniques. As such, the applicability of those typesets remains narrow and context-specific. How, then, can researchers tackle assemblages with diverse vessel types? Or contexts composed of competing potting traditions? Or contexts with significant proportions of vessels from many different origins? This paper presents a new approach to the way that experimental typesets are designed, developed specifically to address the problem of reliably identifying forming techniques across multiple assemblages. By focusing on accommodating common geometric possibilities of vessel shapes, a generalised typeset can allow individuals to make use of well-documented experimental data. The typeset for the Tracing the Potter’s Wheel project was designed for broad applicability, and has been made freely accessible as a reference collection. Through the creation of and comparison against a generalised typeset, heterogeneous assemblages can be better understood and resources can be directed toward answering specific questions. This paper presents the theoretical foundations supporting the concept of a generalised typeset, as well as the practice of using a generalised typeset for analysis.
Образ мазура в славянской фольклорной языковой картине мира (на материале текстов польского, украинского и частично русского и белорусского фольклора)
Authors: Ławrynow Daria
Published: January 2022

The main thesis put forward in this article is the question of folk linguistic view of Mazur in the examples of Polish, Ukrainian, Belarusian and Russian folklore. The question are analyzed on the basis of folklore materials: anectodes, traditional oral folk stories, adages and fairy tales. The research method is based on Bartminski’s and J. Matskevichsconcept of linguistic worldview. Linguistic worldview is understood as a kind of interpretation of reality and group of ideas reflected in language. Folklore is understood as reflection of popular worldview, system of beliefs and ethnic stereotypes. This article focus on a reconstruction of Mazurs linguistic creation, and also try to define his role in Slavic folk linguistic view.
Reframing Reality of Online Learning on the Basis of Internet Memes
Authors: Majdzińska-Koczorowicz Aleksandra , Ostanina-Olszewska Julia
Published: January 2022

The paper sets out to investigate the interplay between image and text with reference to chosen cognitive models in order to pinpoint the image of distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The bilateral nature of memes will be discussed in relation to the cognitive linguistics framework, in particular the Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) (Lakoff and Johnson 1980, Kovecses 2002, Forceville 1996, 2008, 2009), Frame Semantics (Fillmore 1988) construal (Langacker 1987, 2008), blending theory (Fauconnier and Turner 2002), Discourse Viewpoint Space  (Dancyngier and Vandelanotte 2017).
Słowa pochwały – o semantyce pewnych przymiotników oceniających
Authors: Przybylska Renata
Published: January 2022

The article concerns several dozen adjectives expressing a general positive assessment in Polish. The analysis aims to reveal the concepts that motivate the semantic development of the adjectives listed above from other, more specific meanings to the evaluation meaning. The author concludes that evaluative adjectives are motivated by concepts from several specific semantic circles, e.g. ‘large size’, ‘light’, ‘rarity’, ‘unreality’ etc.
Zoltán Kövecses, Extended Conceptual Metaphor Theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2020, ss. 196
Authors: Podhorodecka Joanna
Published: January 2022

brak
Nazwy własne podziemnych wyrobisk w żupach krakowskich (XVI–XVIII w.)
Authors: Horyń Ewa
Published: January 2022

This paper is an attempt at describing proper names of underground salt excavations. Among the analysed terms, the most documented ones are commemorative names, which are based on anthroponyms – surnames and first names. A less numerous group is represented by names related to the location of the objects, point to their functions in the mine, or refer to physiographic features. Moreover, there are names of cultural or metaphorical character. These terms are varied both in terms of motivation and level of formality. The material for analysis comes from the texts of Instrukcje górnicze dla żup krakowskich z XVI–XVIII wieku.
Archaizmy językowe w nazwach osiedli i ich mieszkańców (na wybranych przykładach nazw z Mszany Dolnej)
Authors: Kobylińska Józefa
Published: January 2022

The paper is dedicated to the linguistic peculiarities found in the names of housing estates and their residents in Mszana Dolna, a town located in Zagórze area, in southern Małopolska. Morphological and phonetic features of toponyms and anthroponyms which are discussed result from historical, linguistic and dialectal conditions. Moreover, they reflect certain facts connected with culture and geography of the region.
Polskie ekwiwalenty greckiego leksemu γάμος w Nowym Testamencie Biblii Leopolity (1561) – swadziebny, gody, wesele – a problem stratyfikacji chronologicznej leksyki tego przekładu
Authors: Lisowski Tomasz
Published: January 2022

There are same chronological diversified lexis layers In the Bible edited by Jan Leopolita and published in Cracow in 1561. The analysis of Polish equivalents for the Greek lexeme γάμος (or its Latin equivalents in the Vulgate – nuptiae, nuptialis) ‘a marriage, wedding, weddingceremony; plur: a wedding-feast’, i. e. swadziebny, gody, wesele, referring to empirical system and text data, acquired from lexica of the historic Polish and from texts of other Renaissance Polish renderings of the New Testament, proved chronological diversity of the equivalents. The lexeme swadziebny belongs to an older lexis layer, probably representing the lexicon of the former translation, perhaps medieval. The lexeme wesele represents a new lexis layer which may have been introduced into the text by Jan Leopolita, as the effect of his editorial efforts. Chronological status of the lexeme wesele in the analyzed Biblical rendering lexicon is ambiguous. It should be considered as an evidence of an traditional lexis layer. It may have been introduced into the text as a substitute of the lexeme swadziebny.
Post-Partum Hamman’s Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   San Camillo De Lellis Hospital, C Oliva
Published: January 2022

Hereby, the case of a low obstetrical risk nulliparous 25-years-old woman, presenting with chest pain and subcutaneous emphysema on face, neck and sternum four hours after spontaneous vaginal delivery has been reported.
Time fractional problem via inner product including weighted function
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Süleyman , DEMİR Ali
Published: January 2022

In this research, we discuss the construction of analytic solution of homogenous initial boundary value problem including PDEs of fractional order. Since homogenous initial boundary value problem involves Caputo fractional order derivative, it has classical initial and boundary conditions. By means of separation of variables method and the inner product defined on L^2 [0,l], the solution is constructed in the form of a Fourier series with respect to the eigenfunctions of a corresponding Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem including fractional derivative in Caputo sense used in this study. We defined a new inner product with a weighted function to get coefficients in the Fourier series. Illustrative example presents the applicability and influence of separation of variables method on fractional mathematical problems.
İki serbestlik dereceli bir robot kolun konum kontrolü için PID kontrol parametrelerinin arı algoritması (AA) kullanılarak belirlenmesi
Authors: KARAKOYUN Erdem , ÇAKAN Abdullah , KALYONCU Mete
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışmada, bir robot kolun konum kontrolü için PID kontrol parametreleri Genetik algoritma (GA) ve Arı Algoritması (AA) kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Robot kolun dinamik ve kinematik denklemleri elde edilerek matematiksel modeli oluşturulmuştur. GA ve AA ile PID kontrol parametreleri belirlenirken minimum konum hatası sağlanabilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Optimizasyon ve benzetim çalışmaları Matlab/Simulink ortamında yapılmıştır ve elde edilen sonuçlardan; Her iki algoritmasının da PID kontrol parametrelerinin belirlenmesinde başarılı olduğu ve robot kolun istenilen referans konumlara gelebildiği görülmüştür. Ancak, Arı Algoritması ile elde edilen sonuçlarda daha az maksimum aşmalar gözlenmiştir.
Novel oxadiazole- and triazole-based calixarene derivatives: synthesis and extraction properties
Authors: KARATAVUK Ali Osman
Published: January 2022

Two new calixarene derivative compounds bearing oxadiazole and triazole groups were synthesized. The final products were illuminated by using 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, FT-IR and HR-MS. The extraction efficiency of these compounds was investigated in the removal of methyl orange. In addition, the effect of H+ ion concentration in extraction studies conducted in different pH ranges and the effect of NaCl concentration on the percentage of extraction was examined. The results obtained showed that the percentage of extraction was highly dependent on the H+ ion concentration. It was found that the percentage of methyl orange removal was 53.3% for triazole derivatives 5.
Regularity of n-generalized Schützenberger product of monoids
Authors: KIRMIZI ÇETİNALP Esra
Published: January 2022

In this work, regularity of $n$-generalized Schützenberger product of monoids from the point of Group Theory is studied. Here, it is determined necessary and sufficient conditions of the $n$-generalized Schützenberger product $A_{1}\Diamond A_{2}\Diamond \cdots \Diamond A_{n}$ to be regular while all $A_{i}\text{ }\left( 1\leqslant i\leqslant n\right)$ are monoids. Also, by considering all $A_{i}\text{ }\left( 1\leqslant i\leqslant n\right)$ to be groups, it is given another result for the regularity of this product.
Some additional faunistic records on the family Membracidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) in Turkey
Authors: TANYERİ Rukiye , ZEYBEKOĞLU Ünal
Published: January 2022

In this study, specimens of Membracidae (Hemiptera: Cicadormorpha) collected from Sinop (Turkey) and its surroundings in 2016-2018 were evaluated. 3 species; Centrotus cornutus (Linnaeus, 1758), Gargara genistae (Fabricius, 1775), Stictocephala bisonia Kopp et Yonke, 1977 were identified from the study area. Number of specimens, localities, Turkey and zoogeographical distribution are given. Identified species are the first records for the local fauna of Sinop (Turkey).
A study on convolutions in weighted lorentz spaces using steklov means
Authors: AVŞAR Ahmet Hamdi
Published: January 2022

In this study, some estimations of convolution type operators defined with the help of Steklov operator in weighted Lorentz space L_ω^(p,q) (T) are obtained. Also, some basic properties of convolution type operators in these spaces are investigated.
New host findings of two parasitic isopods (Flabellifera: Cymothoidae) found on some fish caught in the Dardanelles Strait (Çanakkale, Turkey)
Authors: ALDIK Ruhay , ÖKTENER Ahmet , ÇAKIR Fikret , ŞEN Yusuf , UĞUR Gençtan Erman , TUNCER Sezginer
Published: January 2022

Seven cymothoid species are identified in parasitological studies conducted in the Dardanelles Strait between May 2018- May 2020. The Cymothoids identified are as follows: Mothocya epimerica Costa, 1851, Nerocila bivittata (Risso, 1816), Anilocra frontalis H. Milne Edwards, 1840, Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1826), Ceratothoa parallela (Otto, 1828), Ceratothoa italica Schiödte & Meinert, 1883, Emetha audouini (H. Milne Edwards, 1840). A. frontalis and C. italica are found for the first time from Sciaena umbra Linnaeus, 1758 and Boops boops (Linnaeus, 1758) respectively. Although several reports of these parasites have been given from Turkey, the morphological characters of three species have not been given. The drawings, descriptions of the mouthparts, pereopods, and pleopods of N. bivittata, A. frontalis, C. italica are given in this study.
The System Approach to the Organizational and Economic Mechanism of the Innovation Processes Activation of Regional Economic Systems
Authors: Derhaliuk Marta , Popelo Olha , Tulchynska Svitlana , Lashuk Oksana , Khanin Semen
Published: January 2022

The study is devoted to the development of the organizational and economic mechanism for activating the innovation process of regional economic systems using a system approach. The organizational and economic mechanism of the innovation process activation of regional innovation systems means an organic set of the innovation components that provide the innovation process, as well as a set of functions, forms, methods and levers of regulation to activate it to ensure sustainable development of regional economic systems. The general components of the organizational and economic mechanism of the innovation process activation are singled out, which include: economic, social, informational, international, financial and managerial components. As well as specific components of the organizational and economic mechanism of the innovation process activation, which include: scientists, enterprises and organizations, the innovation infrastructure, consumers of innovative products. The levers of influence of the organizational and economic mechanism, which are the levers of direct and indirect state and regional influence, are considered in detail. Direct and indirect methods of the organizational and economic mechanism of the innovation process activation, as well as functions of the organizational and economic mechanism are detailed, namely: planning, motivation, stimulation, organization, control. The visualization of the organizational and economic mechanism is developed. Successive stages of the implementation of the organizational and economic mechanism of the innovation process activation are offered. In accordance with the methodology of the system approach, a recurrent ratio of the organizational and economic mechanism of the innovation process activation is developed.
The Impact of the Credit Channel on Macroeconomic Variables and Bank Characteristics in the Brazilian Economy from 2009 to 2018
Authors: Farajnezhad Mohammad
Published: January 2022

This article uses commercial bank-level data to examine a credit channel of the monetary policy transmission mechanism in the Brazilian economy from BRICS countries.  Static panel data with a fixed-effect model are used for data analysis. Using a sample of 212 commercial banks from 2009 to 2018. According to the findings of this study, there is a significant and positive relationship between macroeconomic variables that affect the interest rate and GDP with the loan amount, but not with the inflation rate. Also, it is reasonable to conclude that banks in Brazil react to monetary policy in a variety of ways.
Taxpayer Bunching Evidence: Responsiveness at Kink Points of the Honduran Personal Income Tax
Authors: Pineda Pinto David Fernando , Enamorado Irías Roldan Manuel
Published: January 2022

This paper studies the response of taxpayers to changes in the marginal tax rate or kinks, estimated through compensated elasticities by applying the bunching methodology to Honduran administrative data on Personal Income Tax (PIT) from the period 2011 – 2018. Due to missing data issues at the first kink, estimates are only generated for the other two kinks. The results show a low response, reflected by a compensated elasticity around 0.09. Higher response on wage earners was found at the second kink. Further analysis is done by type of taxpayer, income source, third-party reporting, gender, and age.
Modeling the Integral Indicator of the Enterprise Economic Security Management
Authors: Ovcharenko Ievgen , Ivchenko Yevhen , Tyshchenko Volodymyr , Potapiuk Iryna , Kozhushko Roman
Published: January 2022

The article considers the current aspects of the enterprise economic security, analyzes the features of its assessment and substantiates the expediency of using an integral indicator of the economic security management of the enterprise. Based on the use of factor analysis and the method of chain substitutions, an adaptive assessment system was built, which is highly sensitive to rapid changes in the external environment and the characteristics of the enterprise’s functioning. This approach makes it possible to develop adequate management measures to identify risks, determine the causes of their occurrence and measures to prevent risks or eliminate their negative impact. That is, the result of the implementation of such a methodology should be information that will allow management to make adequate management decisions in a timely manner, develop and implement effective measures to ensure the economic security of the enterprise in counteracting internal and external risks.
Improvement of Methods for Assessing the Effectiveness of Industrial Enterprise Management in the Knowledge Economy
Authors: Romanusha Yuliia , Petchenko Maryna , Chumak Volodymyr , Khan Oleksandr , Bazyliuk Antonina , Bondar Nataliia
Published: January 2022

Стаття присвячена інтенсифікації теоретичних та практичних основ формування дієвої та дієвої системи методів управління промисловими підприємствами в Україні. Автори обґрунтовують необхідність вдосконалення системи управління підприємствами у формуванні економіки знань. У статті пропонується визначити ефективність методів управління підприємствами на основі положень кількісного та системного підходу до сучасного управління. У статті автори розглядають підприємство як відкриту систему, що стала основою для представлення його структури управління як системи методів управління (адміністративних, економічних та соціально-психологічних) із переліком показників для оцінки їх ефективності та ефективність. Метою статті є активізація теоретико-методологічних положень щодо розробки комплексу методів управління на промислових підприємствах для забезпечення результативності та результативності управління ними. Інтегрований показник комплексної ефективності застосування економічних методів управління промисловими підприємствами розраховується за методом інтегральної оцінки потенціалу багатовимірного динамічного об'єкта. Результати дослідження показують, що показник комплексної ефективності методів соціально-економічного управління визначається методами розрахунку сукупних (інтегральних) показників. База дослідження сформована за статистичними даними промисловості України на 2010-2020 роки. Результати дослідження представлені у вигляді математичних моделей потенційних функцій ефективності та результативності системи економічних методів управління підприємством та її складових підсистем стимулювання успіху та фінансово-економічного управління, а також їх інтегрованих показників. Автори обґрунтовують доцільність реалізації управлінських рішень у системі економічних методів управління промисловими підприємствами, виходячи з частки показників у цільовому значенні потенційної функції. Доведено необхідність розвитку системи управління персоналом та інноваційної діяльності підприємства в умовах формування економіки знань.
Role of Social Media Marketing in Ecotourism: Perspectives of Tourists Visiting Totally Protected Areas (TPAs) in Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: Thong Jun Zhou , Lo May Chiun , Ramayah T. , Mohamad Abang Azlan
Published: January 2022

Ecotourism or sustainable tourism, which is often advocated especially in natural areas for relaxation. The richness of natural areas in Malaysia has led ecotourism to become one of the fast-growing industries within the nation. A full understanding of ecotourism practices in planning, development and resource management is therefore needed to ensure sustainability without causing environmental degradation. The goal of this study is to discover the impacts of created resources (e.g.: tourism infrastructure and range of activities) and supporting resources (e.g.: destination accessibility and quality of tourism services) towards competitiveness of tourism destinations from both the perspective of domestic and international tourists along with the moderation of social media marketing.
The Effect of Auditors' Use of Analytical Procedures in the Light of ISA 520 on Audit Quality: Evidence from Jordan
Authors: Al Qtaish Hasan , Hassan Makhlouf Mohammed , Joudeh Abdul Hakim
Published: January 2022

This study aims to demonstrate the effect of auditors' use of analytical procedures in the light of audit standard 520 (ISA 520) on the audit quality from the point of view of external auditors in Jordan. Moreover, the study sought to make valuable recommendations to develop audit methods and address weaknesses to take advantage of financial analysis methods. To achieve the objectives of the study, questionnaire was developed included (35) questions distributed to a sample of auditors practitioners of the audit profession and numbered (64) auditors, have been recovered, (60) of them were collected, and all of them, were used in analysis; One sample t-test was used to test the hypotheses of the study. the researcher found: There is a statistically significant impact of auditors' use of analytical procedures on the quality of  audit for both: the auditor 's use of financial ratios and the comparing financial ratios and extracted information with predetermined standards (financial analysis standards), also there are no statistically significant differences on the impact of auditors' use of analytical procedures on the quality of audit attributable to personal variables (educational qualification, specialization, duration of service). Finally, researchers Finally, the researcher made some recommendations to develop the audit process, the most important of them: The supervisory authorities shall ensure that Audit offices and auditors should comply with international auditing standards in general and in the field of analytical procedures based on the International Auditing Standard (520), as well as Standard No. (220) on Quality Auditing in particular. and professional standards and meet the wishes of users of financial statements to achieve quality control and be subject to peer review.
BRITAIN AND CONSENSUS POLITICS, 1945-1955: MYTH OR REALITY?
Authors: Soriano Jiménez Carlos
Published: January 2022

This study lies within the framework of the years 1945-1955, which correspond to Clement Attlee’s Labourite and Winston Churchill’s Conservative administrations. The objective is to demonstrate, by means of an analysis of their speeches and the proposals of their respective political parties, that the ideological differences hindered a total agreement. These primary sources are examined from several perspectives. The main emphasis of this study falls on the ideology as a distinctive element and its influence on other fields such as education, the welfare system or the economy. The results reveal a lack of consensus based on their opposite political cultures.
A COGNITIVE STYLISTIC STUDY OF SELECTED SKITS ON AFRICAN SOCIAL MEDIA/ UN ESTUDIO COGNITIVO ESTILISTICO DE SKITS SELECCIONADOS EN LAS REDES SOCIALES AFRICANAS
Authors: Oloruntoba-Oju Taiwo
Published: January 2022

This research aims at examining how the cognitive stylistic model of analysis can be useful in the interpretation of African skits. The analytical process reveals how viewers make interpretive connections between the text-world and the real world, by bringing their experience and background knowledge to interact with the text. Two skits – one Nigerian and one Ghanaian – were purposively retrieved from YouTube for the analysis, using a qualitative approach within the cognitive stylistic framework of Text World Theory. We discovered a congruence of the cognitive faculty, experience, and epistemic perceptions leading to the construction of the discourse worlds of the skits.
CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATIONS IN LA PROSE DU TRANSSIBÉRIEN ET DE LA PETITE JEANNE DE FRANCE BY BLAISE CENDRARS
Authors: Hamilton Craig
Published: January 2022

In this paper, I discuss La Prose du Transsibérien et de la petite Jeanne de France by Blaise Cendrars, a narrative poem first published in French in Paris in 1913. The poem has raised seemingly intractable questions for many years, given its status as one of the most important modernist poems, and one of the most important poems in 20th century French poetry. As I argue, considering some of the issues from the perspective of cognitive stylistics, especially the theory of conceptual integration, may help explain how readers make sense of this complicated poem.
LA LUCHA POR LA IGUALDAD ENTRE LOS HOMBRES Y LAS MUJERES: ANÁLISIS DESDE UNA ORGANIZACIÓN RELIGIOSA PENTECOSTAL DE SUR AMÉRICA
Authors: Castillo Guerrero Víctor Daniel , Fernández Vallina Francisco Javier
Published: January 2022

Se presentan los avances de una investigación doctoral en ciencias de las religiones, en las que se analiza la situación de las mujeres y los hombres en relación al ejercicio de la autoridad en una organización religiosa pentecostal internacional. Es una investigación cualitativa socio-antropológica y etnográfica, en la que se aplicó tanto un muestreo cuantitativo (45 congregaciones), como un muestreo cualitativo (12 mujeres y un hombre). De este trabajo de investigación cabe deducir que, aunque la organización religiosa analizada mantiene aún una organización patriarcal, la mujer ha conquistado lugares apreciables para el ejercicio de la autoridad religiosa. Con todo, el trabajo de estas religiosas también muestra las inequidades de género.
BOOK REVIEW: MARIA KIMINTA’S FIGHT AGAINST FGM
Authors: Jesmin U. H. Ruhina
Published: January 2022

Maria Kiminta’s personal account, Kiminta: A Maasai’s Fight against Female Genital Mutilation, is a survivor memoir which reveals her genital mutilation and her comprehensive range of vision on FGM in an audacious, argumentative, and persuasive fashion. It lucidly and pragmatically recounts her first-hand experiences as a Maasai FGM survivor; thus, it is an essential memoir on FGM advocating the global movement to eradicate the horrendous practice. The memoir is also significant in that it renders the readers the resources/arguments to realize the violence and depth of excruciating pain on female sex, to understand “loss to development as a whole” (Kiminta 2015: 44), and to support the movement. Her memoir focuses on a pivotal stage of her life, that is, her clitoridectomy and her holistic findings related to FGM as part of her anti-FGM activism in Germany. Her simultaneous placing of arguments and counter arguments to justify her claims/arguments with fact/data enables her to achieve an objective tone in her memoir. In so doing, she indistinctly divides the memoir into seven parts, such as her clitoridectomy at the age of ten in Kenya, causes behind FGM practice, strategies to execute FGM, impacts of FGM, points of claim and counter claim, hindrances to implementation of anti-FGM Acts, and her recommendations.
LA REPRESENTACIÓN DE LA MUJER EN MORIR SOLA (1910) DE MARÍA DEL PILAR SINUÉS, LA ROCA DEL AMOR (1924) DE DOLORES DE GORTÁZAR SERANTES Y QUIERO VIVIR MI VIDA (1931) DE CARMEN DE BURGOS
Authors: Delrue Elisabeth
Published: January 2022

Se pretende ilustrar cómo la literatura participa de ese discurso social definido por Marc Angenot  como sistema que rige y organiza cuanto se dice y se escribe en un estado de sociedad al compartir la misma dinámica de construcción de nuevos modelos de comportamiento el imaginario literario y social. Para ello, el análisis de la representación de la mujer, en el sentido de Louis Marin, se basará en el proceso de comunicación literario iniciado por sus respectivas autoras desde planteamientos ideológicos propios, el cual implicando un emisor y un receptor presupone un mensaje destinado a ejercer una acción.
„Honig klebt am längsten“ – semantische Aspekte bei der Darstellung moralisch-ethischer Kategorien in den deutschen Sprichwörtern und Antisprichwörtern
Authors: DEMIDKINA Ekaterina
Published: January 2022

Die Varietät und Veränderlichkeit der sprachlichen Einheiten sind wichtige Merkmale der Sprache, die sich auf verschiedenen Sprachebenen offenbaren, darunter auch beiParömien. In dem vorliegenden Beitrag möchte ich den Zusammenhang der Repräsentation der moralisch-ethischen Werte von den Sprichwörtern und Antisprichwörtern unter dem semantischen Aspekt betrachten. Es wird ein Versuch unternommen, einerseits relevante Merkmale der moralischethischen Kategorien, die von den deutschen Sprichwörtern repräsentiert werden, zu analysieren, andererseits ihre Transformation (Umdenken und Reinterpretation) in den deutschen Antisprichwörtern festzustellen.
Sprache in den Medien kontrastiv. Das andere und das eigene Land im Unterricht der Auslandsgermanistik
Authors: HERBST Oliver
Published: January 2022

Studierende der Germanistik lassen sich üblicherweise recht leicht für das Forschungsfeld der Sprache in den Medien motivieren. Deshalb schlägt der Autor dieses Beitragsvor, Sprache in den Medien konsequent und eigenständig in den Unterricht der Auslandsgermanistik bzw. den DaF- und DaZ-Unterricht einzubeziehen. Wenn Studierende sich der Sprache in den Medien linguistisch nähern, ist dies ein wesentlicher Baustein in der Landeskunde. Studierende lernen darin mehr als nur den Umgang mit und die Analyse von Sprache. Sie lernen auch viel über Politik und Gesellschaft und allgemein über Kultur im anderen Land. Sie schärfen zugleich ihr Bewusstsein für Gegebenheiten und Entwicklungen in ihren eigenen Ländern.
Phraseologische Stolpersteine für Wirtschaftsstudenten
Authors: HÖPPNEROVÁ Věra
Published: January 2022

Phraseologie beschäftigt sich mit einem umfangreichen und heterogenen Bereich sprachlicher Erscheinungen. Daraus ergibt sich die Uneinheitlichkeit der hier verwendetenTermini sowie unterschiedliche Ansichten über die Breite der zu untersuchenden Erscheinungen. Phraseologismen sind zugleich ein bedeutender Bestandteil des Wirtschaftsdeutschen. Im Beitrag wird die phraseologische Kompetenz der Wirtschaftsstudenten untersucht. Die ermittelten Fehler werden analysiert und daraus Schlussfolgerungen für die pädagogische Praxis gezogen.
Into the Unknown oder britische Titelseiten zum Brexit
Authors: MILLER Dorota
Published: January 2022

Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden Titelseiten britischer Printmedien fokussiert, die am 31. Januar und 1. Februar 2020 veröffentlicht wurden und den endgültigen EU-Austritt desVereinigten Königreichs thematisieren. Im Mittelpunkt der Aufmerksamkeit steht der Begriff Infotainment als Mittel, Informationen auf eine unterhaltsame Art und Weise zu präsentieren und die Aufmerksamkeit der Leser zu gewinnen. Im analytischen Teil wird auf die Intertextualität im weiteren Sinne zurückgegriffen, die verbale und visuelle Verweise auf andere Textproduktionen umfasst. Außer allgemeinen Bemerkungen zu unterschiedlichen medialen Repräsentationen von Brexit bietet der Artikel eine detailliertere Analyse von drei bemerkenswerten Titelseiten, auf denen vieles implizit kommuniziert und der (spielerischen) Interpretation des Lesers überlassen wird.
Petrol Fiyatları ve Döviz Kuru Arasındaki İlişkiye Asimetrik Bakış Açısı: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: YAMAN Demet
Published: January 2022

Petrol fiyatları uluslararası piyasalarda hem anahtar fiyatlardan biri olarak hem de petrol dışındaki diğer enerji kaynakları için bir gösterge fiyat olarak kullanılmaktadır. Özellikle de Türkiye gibi gelişmekte olan, petrol ihracatçısı ülkelerde, bu önemli girdinin döviz kuru ile ilişkisi her dönem ilgi çekici bir araştırma konusu olmuştur.Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de petrol fiyatları ve nominal döviz kuru arasındaki ilişki 2 Ocak 2002-12 Ekim 2021 dönemi için, günlük veri seti kullanılarak (toplam 5161 gözlem) simetrik ve asimetrik nedensellik testleri ile incelenmektedir. Yapılan analizlerden elde edilen bulgular simetrik analizde değişkenler arasında karşılıklı bir nedensellik ilişkisinin varlığına işaret etmektedir. Asimetrik analizde ise hem pozitif hem de negatif bileşenlerde petrol fiyatlarından döviz kuruna doğru bir nedensellik olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Diğer taraftan, pozitif bileşenlerde döviz kurundan petrol fiyatlarına doğru nedensellik sadece istatistiksel olarak %10 anlamlılık düzeyinde söz konusu iken, negatif bileşenlerde ise döviz kurundan petrol fiyatlarına doğru istatistiksel olarak %5 anlamlılık düzeyinde nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu görülmektedir.
Ação educativa sobre prevenção de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST) entre jovens ribeirinhos em uma ilha do Pará: um relato de experiência
Authors: Pinheiro Ana Carolina Marinho , Neves Jucilene Luz , Rodrigues Rogéria de Sousa , Souza Thaís Neves de , Garcia Geice Kelly Costa Soares , Rodrigues Íris Marques , Caldas Esther Miranda , Tavares Helber Freitas , Steinheuser Gleice de Araujo , Miranda Shirley Aviz de
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de uma ação educativa de prevenção a Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST) em uma unidade escolar em uma ilha do Pará. Relato de experiência: Realizou-se uma atividade na escola estadual de ensino fundamental e médio localizada em uma ilha do Pará, a ação de educação em saúde ocorreu no dia 26 de novembro de 2019 e contou com uma turma de 17 alunos de ambos os sexos do 1° ano do ensino médio do turno matutino e com idades que variaram entre 15 e 18 anos. As atividades elaboradas foram desenvolvidas através da metodologia da problematização baseada no Arco de Maguerez e suas etapas, posteriormente foi realizado uma roda de conversa com a utilização de quatro jogos educativos. Considerações finais: É possível compreender que as ações educativas se constituem como uma ferramenta essencial no processo de ensino-aprendizagem e é fator fundamental no que diz respeito a promoção da saúde principalmente nos conhecimentos sobre as infecções sexualmente transmissíveis.
Bir örgüt biçimi olarak ulusal varlık fonları: Karşılaştırmalı bir analiz
Authors: MASİMOV Aghabay , TURHAN Miraç Savaş
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışmada farklı ülkelerde farklı biçimsel niteliklerde varlığını sürdüren örgütler olarak ulusal varlık fonlarının yapısal niteliklerinin karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Dolayısı ile çalışmanın temel sorusu “farklı ülkelerde farklı örgütlenme biçimleri ile karşımıza çıkan ulusal varlık fonlarının, bu biçimsel farklılaşmalarının temelleri nelerdir?” biçiminde ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışma keşfedici nitelikte tasarlanmış olup nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel analiz metodu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya konu edilen fonlarla ilgili bilgilere, fonların resmi internet sitelerinden, yıllık faaliyet raporlarından ve Ulusal Varlık Fonları Uluslararası Forumu’nun, Ulusal Varlık Fonu Enstitüsü’nün ve Doğal Kaynak Yönetişim Enstitüsü’nün resmi internet sitelerinden ulaşılmıştır. Önceden ortaya konulmuş tematik çerçeve olarak, Uluslararası Para Fonu ve Santiago İlkelerinin yaygın olarak kullanılan 5’li, istikrar, tasarruf, emeklilik rezerv, rezerv yatırım ve kalkınma, sınıflandırmasından yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre tematik nitelikler ortaya konulurken Chen (2009) ve Monk’un (2015) tablolaştırmalarındaki unsurlar kullanılmıştır. Fon sahibi ülkeler için ayrıca yönetim biçimi, ana ihracat ürünü, nüfus medyan yaşı ve gelişmişlik düzeyi gibi tipik özellikler de incelemeye eklenerek tablolaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, ulusal varlık fonlarının biçimsel farklılaşmalarının, teknik, ekonomik, politik ve kurumsal çevre ile örgüt ilişkileri çerçevesindeki temellerini göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın, hem örgüt çalışmalarına, hem de ulusal varlık fonları hakkındaki bilgi birikimine katkı yapması beklenmektedir.
Modeling of Discrete Networked Control Systems in State Space for Electrical Power System with Time Delays
Authors: Mohamad Morhaf Bachar Alnifawi, Bassem Omran, Jomana Mahmoud Mohamad Morhaf Bachar Alnifawi, Bassem Omran, Jomana Mahmoud
Published: January 2022

Electrical power systems distributed over wide geographical areas are exposed to a set of factors that affect their stability. The most important factors are the time delays between their subsystems. In this paper, a flexible modeling method was concluded consisting of a set of generalized rules and conditions that apply to any network controlled system to ensure its stability with time delays between the elements of the controlled network. In addition, a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) controller was implemented. The aim of the LQR controller is to reduce the negative impact of the time delay on the stability of the electrical power system. The study was applied to a networked electrical power system consisting of three-generation stations distributed in three separate geographical areas. Computer simulations using MATLAB showed a remarkable improvement in the stability of the discrete networked system through the speed of damping the vibrations in the system, and the system ability to be stable at certain limits of the time delay.
Applying Transfer Learning Using DenseNet121 in Radiographic Image Classification
Authors: Nahla Saeed Saad Aldeen, Yosser Mohammad Marwan Atassi Nahla Saeed Saad Aldeen, Yosser Mohammad Marwan Atassi
Published: January 2022

The study aims to apply one of the fully connected convolutional neural networks, DenseNet121 network, to a data sample that includes a large group of radiographs through transfer learning technology. Radiography technology is a very important technique in the medical community to detect diseases and abnormalities that may be present, but the interpretation of these images may take a long time and it is subject to error by radiologists who are exposed to external practical factors (such as fatigue resulting from working for long hours, or exhaustion, or thinking about other life matters). To assist radiologists, we have worked on developing a diagnostic model with the help of a deep learning technique to classify radiographic images into two classes: (Normal and Abnormal images), by transferring the selected deep convolutional neural network between a large group of available networks that we studied on the basis of the regions that possibly abnormalities provided by the radiologists for the study sample. We also studied the feasibility of using the well-known VGG16 model on the same data sample and its performance through transfer learning technology and compared its results with the results of the DenseNet121 network. At the end of the research, we obtained a set of good results, which achieved a high diagnostic accuracy of 87.5% in some studied cases, using the DenseNet121 network model, which is considered satisfactory results in the case studied compared to the performance of other models. As for the VGG16 model, it did not give any of the satisfactory results in this field, the accuracy of the classification did not exceed 55% in most cases, and in only two cases it reached about 60% and 62%. The model presented during the research - DenseNet121 model - can be used in the diagnostic process and help in obtaining accurate results in terms of diagnostic results. As for the VGG16 model, it does not give satisfactory results according to the results also obtained during the research, so it is excluded in this type of applications.
Guiding Principles in The Study of Neighborhoods as a Basis for the city Formation and Its Development "Homs city as a case of study"
Authors: Rolana Jamil Rabih, Razan Jihad Mtanus Rolana Jamil Rabih, Razan Jihad Mtanus
Published: January 2022

The city has grown and developed with time over several eras, and at each stage different concepts were defined in city planning, such as the residential neighborhood theory that Berry identified and considered it as the smallest planning unit that contributes to the formation of the city. The concepts of residential neighborhood have developed by a number of planners and have social, economic and urban dimensions. It is essential that it cannot be ignored when developing any plan for neighborhoods or cities, but these dimensions have differed between countries and planners, and it was necessary to set some guidelines in their planning as a primary goal to show their role in the formation of cities as the smallest component in the city formation in order to avoid the many problems In the processes of urban, population and economic development in general. From this logic, the research dealt with a theoretical and analytical study of the theoretical concepts of residential neighborhoods for some planners and identifying the elements of residential neighborhoods and their basic components in order to reach an analytical approach to assess residential neighborhoods and determine the guidelines for their study. Then, some international, Arab and local experiences were studied according to those principles in order to draw some important results, and project them to the city of Homs to demonstrate the importance and role of residential neighborhoods as a basis for the formation and development of residential neighborhoods and cities. The guidelines necessary to be available in the study of residential neighborhoods were deduced, and by conducting a comparative approach between the research experiences,  it was noted that the environmental and regional dimension was provided in most by 100%, as well as the availability of the appropriate radius by 90%, except that there are bicycles and pedestrians paths and the movement of people with special needs was 10% which needs to be developed and improved. The research recommends adoption the concluded guidelines because they include all urban and planning aspects and meet the resident social and economic needs and thus contribute to the city formation (urban, economic and social). The research also recommends following a basic idea in the study of the neighborhood so that it achieves the possibility of dividing it into residential groups that contain service centers according to radii suitable for the movement of the population on foot (between 400- 500 m) with securing an area for regional or city services, and attention to sustainability and the provision of the green element. And work to limit the movement of pedestrians according to special paths, taking into account the movement of people with special needs, and securing the necessary site coordination elements.
Sustainable Architectural Design of the Residential Compound Towers in Aleppo City Using the Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Samer Mohamed Saleh Trissi, Mohamed Najib Kayali, Ahmed Haj Samer Mohamed Saleh Trissi, Mohamed Najib Kayali, Ahmed Haj
Published: January 2022

This research aims to find innovative design solution to create sustainable compound residential towers in Aleppo city, for the reconstruction phase, by using the concept of sustainability and benefiting from natural energy sources. International organizations and many countries are interested in applying sustainable architecture standards, reducing emissions, mitigating pollution, and reducing long- term operating costs for buildings by making the most of natural resources. Tower buildings are among the most important design models that have been subject to the concepts of sustainability and their applications, due to their consumption of large amounts of energy. This research presents a study of a sustainable design for a residential compound tower, for the reconstruction phase in Aleppo city, using the genetic algorithm within the Grasshopper program. The tower design Idea depends on developing and linking the basic design idea of ​​the project with main design determinants such as dimensions, heights and other variables, including location and climatic characteristics, and then creating a barometric chart for these connections within the Grasshopper program. This chart links to the Galapagos tool, which is responsible for running the genetic algorithm. The random structure is generated when the algorithm started, and as a result of the cross- breeding, more advanced generations are created. The process continues to reach the most appropriate environmentally sustainable form to reduce the heat load acquired in summer. The model is evaluated environmentally using Ladybug simulation software, to provide solutions for modular residential towers that fit the local environment of Aleppo city. The results of the research showed that the solar heat load was reduced by adopting the genetic algorithm to find the most suitable configuration for the tower. The amount of reduction is 35% between the initial solutions and the final approved solution. The research also revealed that the use of green roofs reduces the heat load by 20%. The research also showed the effect of using shading facades. On the southern, western and eastern directions, the heat gain was reduced by 5%.
FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PENYUSUNAN SILABUS DAN RPP KURIKULUM 2013 BAGI GURU BIOLOGI DI SMP KECAMATAN BUMAL KABUPATEN MAMASA
Authors: Supriadi Bambang , Yahya Muh. , Nur Surahman
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan faktor penghambat yang dihadapi guru biologi dalam menyusun silabus dan Rancangan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Kurikulum 2013 (K13) di SMP se Kecamatan Bumal Kabupaten Mamasa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah semua guru mata pelajaran biologi yang ada di SMP se-Kecamatan Bumal Kabupaten Mamasa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: terdapat beberapa faktor penghambat yang dihadapi guru biologi dalam menyusun silabus dan RPP Kurikulum 2013 di SMP se-Kecamatan Bumal Kabupaten Mamasa, yaitu: kurangnya pelatihan Kurikulum 2013 bagi tenaga pengajar di daerah terpencil, guru di sekolah sangat kekurangan fasilitas penunjang pembelajaran seperti buku-buku paket berbasis K13, guru kekurangan alat-alat untuk praktek seperti torso dan fasilitas laboratorium biologi, di sekolah tidak ada komputer dan listrik, guru tidak dapat mengakses silabus dan RPP secara online karena di desa belum ada jaringan internet, kemampuan dasar yang dimiliki siswa masih terbatas, keadaan sekolah dan tenaga pengajar serta peserta didik yang serba kekurangan. Kesimpulan: banyaknya faktor penghambat internal dan eksternal menjadi kendala guru dalam penyusunan dan pengembangan silabus dan RPP K13 di SMP se Kecamatan Bumal Kabupaten Mamasa.