bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI KASUS ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPERHENSIF PADA NY. A DENGAN RESIKO TINGGI USIA KURANG DARI 20 TAHUN DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN “MELIA INDARWATI S.ST.M.M”KECAMATAN PAGELARAN UTARA KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU TAHUN 2021
Authors: Adelia  , Kumalasari Desi , Yolanda Umar Mareza , Puspita Linda
Published: November 2023

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesia masih tinggi. Guna mengurangi dampak kematian tersebut pemerintah berupaya dengan membuat program-program dengan pelayanan komprehensif yang mencakup penyediaan layanan terpadu bagi ibu dan bayi dari kehamilan, hingga persalinan, periode post natal dan keluarga berencana.Selain itu salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi AKI dan AKB ini adalah dengan melakukan Asuhan komprehensif dari kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, bayi baru lahir, dan keluarga berencana. Upaya ini diharapkan mengurangi angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Tujuan peneliti melaksanakan asuhan asuhan kebidanan secara komprehensif ada ibu hamil, bersalin, nifas, BBL dan KB menggunakan pendekatan manajemen kebidanan 7 langkah Varney yang dituangkan dalam bentuk SOAP, dengan didukung oleh peran nakes dalam mencari kesenjangan antara teori dan praktik.

Laporan Tugas Akhir ini dalam bentuk studi kasus dengan menggunakan pendokumentasian metode SOAP. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Ny. A dari trimester III, bersalin, nifas, bayi baru lahir, hingga ibu dapat memutuskan metode KB. Dalam pengumpulan data, dilakukan dengan menggunakan anamnesa, pemeriksaan fisik, kasus diolah dan di analisis.

Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa asuhan kehamilan yang diberikan fokus pada kesehatan ibu pada TM III yaitu anemia dan hasil akhir kehamilannya adalah ibu hamil fisiologis. Pada asuhan persalinan kala I, II, III, IV tidak ditemukan masalah. Hasil akhir

 

persalinan diketahui bahwa ibu dalam persalinan fisiologis. Pada penanganan bayi baru lahir tidak ditemukan kesenjangan, keadaan bayi baru lahir fisiologis . Dilakukan asuhan masa nifas sebanyak 4 kali kunjungan, didapatkan hasil ibu dalam keadaan nifas fisiologis dan ibu sudah memutuskan metode kontrasepsi alami yaitu KB kalender. Pada nifas ini tidak terdapat kesenjangan antara teori dan praktik. Saran dari studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan asuhan kepada ibu hamil sampai bayi baru lahir agar dapat mencegah komplikasi secara dini sehingga upaya penurunan AKI dan AKB dapat tercapai.
PENGARUH SENAM DISMENORE TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI DISMENORE PADA SANTRIWATI
Authors: Pratiwi Aprilia , Sulistiawatia Yuni , Kumalasari Desi , Fitriana
Published: November 2023

Dismenorhea adalah nyeri selama menstruasi yang disebabkan adanya jumlah prostaglandin F2α yang berlebihan pada darah menstruasi, yang merangsang hiperaktivitas uterus dan terjadinya kejang otot uterus. Di Provinsi Lampung didapatkan 1,07% - 1,31% dari jumlah penderita nyeri menstruasi datang kebagian kebidanan. Pengobatan dismenorea secara farmakologi dapat dengan cara mengkonsumsi obat-obatan analgesik. Pengobatan non-farmakologi yang sering digunakan yaitu pemberian obat herbal, pemberian suplemen seperti vitamin E, akupuntur, hipnoterapi, relaksasi dan olahraga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam dismenore terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenore pada santriwati di MTS Ponpes Pembangunan Bustanul Ulum Desa Jaya Sakti tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan quasy experiment dan pendekatan Posttest Only Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah santriwati MTS Ponpes Pembangunan Bustanul Ulum Desa Jaya Sakti yang mengalami dismenorea dengan jumlah 32 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 32 orang yang terdiri dari 16 orang kelompok eksperimen dan 16 orang kelompok kontrol. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu total sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat (independent sample t-test). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata- rata tingkat nyeri dismenore setelah dilakukan senam dismenore adalah 1,94 dan rata-rata tingkat nyeri dismenore tanpa dilakukan senam dismenore adalah 5,19. Sedangkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh senam dismenore terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenore pada santriwati di MTS Ponpes Pembangunan Bustanul Ulum Desa Jaya Sakti tahun 2021 dengan p value 0,035. Saran santriwati dapat melakukan senam dismenore untuk dapat mempermudah remaja putri yang mengalami nyeri dismenore dalam mengurangi nyeri.
GENTLE YOGA UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang: Persalinan merupakan peristiwa fisiologis yang dialami oleh wanita dan secara fisiologis pula persalinan selalu disertai nyeri (90%), 15% diantaranya mengalami nyeri ringan, 35% nyeri sedang, 30% nyeri hebat, dan 20% nyeri sangat hebat. Pengalaman nyeri persalinan bervariasi dan kompleks, namun intensitas nyeri dapat diperberat oleh rasa takut, tegang, dan cemas. Banyak metode yang digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan, baik secara farmakologi maupun non farmakologi. Sebanyak 86,6% ibu menyatakan keuntungan dari penggunaan metode non farmakologi salah satunya adalah yoga. Yoga dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan sympathovagal sehingga bisa mempercepat proses persalinan, kontraksi uterus menjadi lebih kuat serta pelepasan hormon endorphin yang membantu ibu menjadi lebih tenang saat merasakan nyeri persalinan. Metode penelitian: quasi-experiment dengan rancangan non equivalen control group design. Teknik sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sampel sebanyak 15 orang kelompok eksperimen dan 15 orang kelompok kontrol. Hasil dan Pembahasan: analisis data dengan uji non parametrik dengan menggunakan Mann-withney didapatkan p value (0.001) < α (0.05), artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara skala nyeri ibu bersalin kala 1 yang melakukan gentle yoga dan ibu yang tidak melakukan gentle yoga. Kesimpulan: terapi gentle yoga pada persalinan kala 1  fase aktif dapat mengurangi skala nyeri.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG PERAWATAN PAYUDARA DAN TEKNIK MENYUSUI DENGAN KEJADIAN BENDUNGAN ASI DI PMB MARTINI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Kusuma Wardani Psiari , Yolanda Umar Mareza
Published: November 2023

Proses menyusui bisa jadi terhambat karena adanya beberapa masalah salah satunya adalah terjadinya payudara bengkak. Pembengkakan payudara disebabkan oleh pengeluaran ASI yang tidak efisien akibat perawatan payudara dan teknik menyusui yang buruk. Masih lemahnya monitoring dan evaluasi tenaga kesehatan terhadap pasien dalam melaksanakan perawatan payudara dan teknik menyusui serta kesadaran pasien tentang pentingnya persiapan payudara sebelum menyusui masih rendah sehingga kejadian bendungan ASI sering terjadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang perawatan payudara dan teknik menyusui dengan kejadian bendungan ASI di PMB Martini Bandar Lampung tahun 2021.

Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, desain analitic dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dalam penelitian ini yang dijadikan populasi adalah semua ibu nifas di PMB Martini sebanyak 33 ibu nifas, tehnik sampel mengunakan Accidental Sampling.

Hasil analisis menunjukan terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang perawatan payudara yang benar dengan kejadian bendungan ASI dengan p-value 0.004 <0.05 dan terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang teknik menyusui yang benar dengan kejadian bendungan ASI dengan p-value 0.000 <0.05. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menambah pengetahuan ibu nifas mengenai cara melakukan perawatan payudara dan teknik menyusui yang benar sehingga ibu terhindar dari bendungan ASI.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN PROTEIN, VITAMIN A, DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI DESA RAWA SELAPAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Sari Artika , Abdullah  , Prima Dewi Afiska , Rica Pratiwi Amali , Komala Ramadhana
Published: November 2023

Stunting merupakan kondisi dimana balita memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan yang kurang jika dibandingkan dengan umur. Anak stunting merupakan indikasi kurangnya asupan gizi, baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas yang tidak terpenuhi. Kecamatan Candipuro memiliki kasus stunting tertinggi kedua di Lampung Selatan yaitu sebesar 11,7 %, jumlah kasus tertinggi terdapat di Desa Rawa Selapan sebesar 9,72%. Dari hasil prasurvey pada 10 balita stunting di Desa Rawa Selapan diperoleh rata-rata memiliki tingkat kecukupan protein, vitamin A yang kurang dari AKG dan pengetahuan ibu rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecukupan protein, vitamin A, dan pengetahuan ibu balita usia 24-59 bulan dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Rawa Selapan Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2021. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 118 balita. Analisis bivariat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh terdapat hubungan yang bermakna pada tingkat kecukupan protein dengan p.value: 0,006, tingkat kecukupan vitamin A dengan p.value: 0,001, pengetahuan ibu dengan p.value: 0,049 dengan kejadian stunting.
Effect of Alpha Lipoic Acid on Polychlorinated Biphenyl (Aroclor 1254)-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats
Authors: YILDIZ Mustafa
Published: November 2023

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are organic compounds that are used in the production of many industrial products and lead to environmental pollution. PCBs are taken into the body by consuming contaminated foods and cause harmful effects in the organism. Alpha lipoic acid (ALA) is a substance that has strong antioxidant properties. It can be synthesized in the body and is also found in foods such as broccoli, spinach, and pea, too. In the present study, it was aimed to determine the changes in the kidneys of rats exposed to PCB (Aroclor 1254) and to reveal the effects of ALA on these changes. Rats were randomly divided into four groups as control, ALA, PCB and ALA+PCB. The applications of ALA and PCB continued for thirty days. At the end of the experiment, kidney samples were taken from the animals. Crossmon’s triple staining method was applied to kidney sections for histopathological and histomorphometric examinations. In addition, periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) reaction was examined in kidney tissue histochemically. Histopathologically, it was determined that glomerular degeneration and connective tissue densities in the kidney significantly increased in the PCB group compared to the control group. Besides, it was found that glomerular degeneration intensity significantly decreased in the ALA+PCB group compared to the PCB group. In terms of histomorphometric, it was detected that the diameters of the renal corpuscle, proximal tubule, ascending limb of Henle’s loop and collecting duct in the kidney significantly decreased in the PCB group compared to the control group, and they significantly increased in the ALA+PCB group compared to the PCB group. Histochemically, it was observed that density of glomerular mesangial matrix and glycogen density in the proximal tubule epithelium in the kidney significantly increased in the PCB group compared to the control group and they significantly decreased in the ALA+PCB group compared to the PCB group. As a result, PCB may adversely affect renal functions by causing disorders in kidney histology. In addition, the use of ALA against PCB exposure may contribute to the preservation of kidney tissue.
Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik Terhadap Diameter Callus yang Terbentuk pada Tikus Wistar Model Fraktur Diafisis Tulang Femur
Authors: SATRIOAJI ABDILLAH MAULANA
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang : Fraktur merupakan suatu kondisi terputusnya kontinuitas dari tulang yang disebabkan tekanan besar secara mendadak akibat suatu pembengkokan, pemuntiran, atau penarikan karena trauma, kecelakaan kerja, kecelakaan lalu lintas, dan bisa juga proses degenerasi dan patologis. Fraktur dapat memberikan dampak hilangnya produktivitas dan kecacatan individu. Salah satu terapi adjuvant untuk mempercepat proses penyembuhan tulang pada pasien yang mengalami fraktur adalah terapi oksigen hiperbarik.

 

Tujuan : Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi OHB terhadap diameter callus yang terbentuk pada tikus model fraktur diafisis tulang femur.

 

Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen menggunakan post test only control group design. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah tikus model fraktur dengan terapi OHB sebagai variabel bebas dan tikus model fraktur tanpa terapi OHB sebagai variabel kontrol

 

Hasil : Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan pengaruh pemberian terapi OHB terhadap peningkatan diameter callus yang terbentuk pada tikus model fraktur

 

Kesimpulan : Adanya perbedaan yang signifikan dari diameter callus yang terbentuk pada tikus model fraktur yang diterapi OHB dibandingkan dengan yang tidak diterapi OHB

 

Kata Kunci : Terapi OHB, Fraktur, Callus, Tikus Wistar
Eksplorasi Keefektifan Pembelajaran Daring pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di FKIK Universitas Warmadewa
Authors: I MADE PARIARTHA
Published: November 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 telah membawa perubahan yang mendasar dalam bidang pendidikan kedokteran. Pendidikan kedokteran karena adanya pandemi Covid-19 ini harus dilaksanakan secara dalam jaringan (daring). FKIK Unwar menerapkan pembelajaran daring untuk pembelajaran di tahap akademik.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data tentang keefektifan diskusi kelompok daring, perilaku tutor dalam memfasilitasi diskusi kelompok secara daring, motivasi mahasiswa, persepsi mahasiswa terhadap lingkungan pembelajaran dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di FKIK Universitas Warmadewa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian campuran (mixed method). Penelitian kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner DREEM, TGEI, IMI, dan TBQ secara daring kepada mahasiswa. Penelitian kualitatif untuk mengetahui faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat pembelajaran daring dilakukan dengan FGD kepada mahasiswa dan dosen. Sebagian besar responden > 75% menyatakan setuju dan sangat setuju pada masing-masing butir kuesioner DREEM, IMI, TGEI, TBQ. Hasil FGD terdapat beberapa faktor yang mendukung pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring antara lain: Adanya fasilitasi pembelajaran keterampilan daring melalui LMS dan kemampuan dosen dalam memfasilitasi pembelajaran daring. Beberapa faktor yang menghambat antara lain: Jaringan internet yang kadang-kadang tidak stabil, belum optimalnya bantuan institusi dalam mendukung pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring, dan penunjang pembelajaran daring terutama dalam hal keterampilan klinik belum optimal. Pembelajaran daring di FKIK Unwar sudah berlangsung dengan efektif. Motivasi intrinsic mahasiswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran daring sudah cukup baik. Tutor mampu memfasilitasi pembelajaran daring dengan baik. Mahasiswa mempersepsikan lingkungan pembelajaran daring di FKIK Unwar sudah baik.
Peran Keterampilan Kepemimpinan dalam Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit : Systematic Literature review
Authors: AGUSTINA KURNIAWATI NURUL , LAILIYAH SYIFA'UL
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Peran kepemimpinan dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pasien dapat mendorong dan menjamin implementasi program keselamatan pasien secara terintegrasi dalam organisasi melalui penerapan tujuh langkah menuju keselamatan pasien rumah sakit  Adanya kepemimpinan dapat menjamin berlangsungnya program proaktif untuk identifikasi risiko keselamatan pasien. Peran kepemimpinan dari seorang pemimpin diperlukan dalam pelaksanann budaya keselamatan pasien.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi peran kepemimpinan (Leadership) dalam penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien rumah sakit. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah litelature review. Pencarian artikel dilakukan melalui Google Scholar, Science direct dan Pubmed. Tahun penerbitan dari tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2023 yang kemudian diteliti sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi peneliti. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis literature review bahwa peran kemampuan kepemimpinan memiliki dampak terhadap penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Skill kepemimpinan yang diharapkan yaitu Pemimpin bersifat empowering behavior, Pemimpin bersifat partisipasi, visioner dan berkomunikasi efektif, Pemimpin mampu mengarahkan staff secara efektif (Directing), Pemimpin memiliki sifat career support, psychosocial support, dan role modelling, Pemimpin memiliki budaya yang terbuka dan adil dan Pemimpin yang bertanggung jawab.. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan leadership skill tidak bisa disamakan semua pemimpin. Karena pemimpin memiliki skill, gaya kepemimpinan sesuai dengan kemampuannya. Tetapi pemimpin harus tahu leadership skill mana yang perlu digunakan dalam mengadapi kondisi di organisasi utamanya di rumah sakit. Peran kepemimpinan dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pasien dapat mendorong dan menjamin implementasi program keselamatan pasien secara terintegrasi

Kata kunci: Kepemimpinan, keselamatan Pasien, Rumah sakit
Considering Statistically Equivalent Models when using Structural Equation Modeling: an Example from Physics Identity
Authors: Li Yangqiuting , Singh Chandralekha
Published: November 2023

Structural equation modeling (SEM) is a statistical method widely used in educational research to investigate relationships between variables. Using a SEM model involves a crucial step of considering statistically equivalent models and contemplating why the proposed model should not be rejected in favor of equivalent ones. However, many studies using SEM did not explicitly discuss this step. In this study, we use physics identity model as an example to demonstrate how multiple statistically equivalent models have distinct instructional implications. Previous research has indicated that physics identity comprises three dimensions: perceived recognition, self-efficacy, and interest. However, the relationships between these dimensions have not been thoroughly understood. Here, we discuss how our proposed model with perceived recognition predicting self-efficacy and interest is supported by prior studies involving individual student interviews and how intervention studies can further determine a more accurate causal model. Our study highlights the importance of considering statistically equivalent models when using SEM as an analysis tool.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA melalui Model Pembelajaran Quantum Teaching pada Peserta Didik Kelas V SD Negeri Gedongtengen Yogyakarta
Authors: Viona Sheren , Utaminingsih Retno , Nisa Ana Fitrotun
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA melalui model pembelajaran Quantum Teaching pada peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Gedongtengen, Yogyakarta. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas VA yang berjumlah 26 peserta didik. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan model penelitian dari Kemmis dan Taggart, proses pelaksanaan tindakan kelas meliputi: tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan tahap refleksi. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, teknik observasi dan teknik tes. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu soal tes dan lembar observasi. Validitas butir soal diuji dengan software SPSS 25 korelasi product moment pada siklus I diperoleh 23 butir soal sahih 7 butir soal gugur dan sedangkan pada siklus II diperoleh 24 soal sahih 6 butir soal gugur. Reliabilitas instrumen dengan software SPSS 25 KR-20, butir soal siklus I diperoleh nilai koefisien reliabilitas​0,876 dan butir soal siklus II didapatkan nilai koefisien reliabilitas 0,942.

​Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Quantum Teaching dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik dengan langkah TANDUR divariasi; tumbuhkan dengan pemberian apersepsi,  alami dengan memberikan pengalaman langsung, namai dengan pemberian tugas, demonstrasi dengan mempresentasikan, ulangi dengan tanya jawab, dan rayakan dengan pemberian lagu dan pujian. Hasil penelitian pra tindakan menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar IPA peserta didik rendah. Nilai rata-rata kelas baru mencapai 61,1, sedangkan persentase ketuntasannya adalah 15,4%. Setelah dilakukan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Quantum Teaching yang memvariasikan berbagai metode pembelajaran pada siklus I, nilai rata-rata kelas meningkat menjadi 63,71, sementara persentase ketuntasan meningkat menjadi 50%. Demikian pula setelah dilakukan perbaikan pembelajaran Quantum Teaching pada siklus I, yang disertai pemberian dorongan dari peneliti dan bimbingan dalam kelompok untuk aktif bertanya, umpan balik, penguatan, dan pembagian kelompok yang merata pada tindakan siklus II, semakin meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik kelas VA. Nilai rata-rata kelasnya meningkat menjadi 83,49, sedangkan persentase ketuntasan meningkatkan menjadi 84,6%.
CУБПРОЦЕСНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ СУЧАСНИХ ГЕОІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В СИСТЕМІ МУЛЬТИМОДАЛЬНИХ ПЕРЕВЕЗЕНЬ
Authors: Лямзін Андрій , Осьмак Віктор , Семченко Наталья , Український Євген
Published: November 2023

В роботі наведено результати системного аналізу особливостей властивостей сучасних геоінформаційних технологій з визначеним колом їх субпроцесних характеристик з метою їх впровадження в мультімодальних транспортних системах.
АЛГОРИТМ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ ДОПОМОГИ У СИСТЕМІ ЛІКУВАЛЬНО-РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЙНИХ ЗАХОДІВ У ХВОРИХ З ЛОР – ПАТОЛОГІЯМИ
Authors: Рахманов Васіф
Published: November 2023

Дана робота присвячена лікувальним психотерапевтичним навіюванням, спрямованим на корекцію тієї чи іншої патопсихологічної симптоматики у хворих з лор патологіями. Часто формула навіювання складається нечітко, без урахування особливостей психічних процесі
НАСИЧЕНІ ЖИРНІ КИСЛОТИ СУЦВІТЬ ЧОРНОБРИВЦІВ ПРЯМОСТОЯЧИХ СОРТУ «INKA II YELLOW»
Authors: Малюгіна Олена , Смойловська Галина
Published: November 2023

Насичені жирні кислоти мають перспективи у якості допоміжних агентів, у тому числі при створенні лікарських засобів спрямованого транспорту. Особливу цікавіть викликає застосування природних сполук, які містяться у рослинній сировині, у складі сучасних лі
МОДЕЛЬНА ПРОГРАМА ВИВЧЕННЯ РОБОТОТЕХНІКИ НА ОСНОВІ ПЛАТИ MICRO:BIT
Authors: Яшан Богдан , Димашок Василь
Published: November 2023

У даній статті досліджуються особливості запровадження STEM-освіти в українській школі для здобувачів освіти. Представлено плату micro:bit, яка познайомить учнів з основами робототехніки та полегшить вивчення програмування шляхом створення повсюдних комп
Freedom as a Mode of Thought: Hannah Arendt
Authors: Ozola Zane
Published: November 2023

This paper focuses on Hannah Arendt’s ideas concerning freedom and the political in the Greek polis. By outlining the structure of the notions of labour, work, and action in relation to thinking, responsibility, and necessity, it aims to explore the possibility of thinking about freedom in the context of contemporary society. Arendt’s phenomenological reflections on the nature of human beings and the significance of the political in Western society within the framework of the decline of Europe encompass a broad spectrum of themes. It traces the origins of Western culture and exposes how the evolving dynamics of the private and public, thought and action, and the progress of science and technology have contributed to a way of thinking that has led to the emergence of totalitarianism. Keywords: freedom, work, labour, action, political, human being
On the Formal Validity of Proof by Contradiction in Kant’s Logic
Authors: Dalla Rosa Davide
Published: November 2023

The paper provides a reconstruction of proof by contradiction in Kant’s pure general logic. A seemingly less-explored point of view on this topic is how apagogical proof can account for the formal truth of a judgement. Integrating the argument held by Kjosavik (2019), I intend to highlight how one can use proof by contradiction, conceived as a modus tollens, to establish the logical actuality (logical or formal truth) of a cognition. Although one might agree on the capacity of the proof to prove formal falsity, the logical actuality of a judgement is assessable based on a logically grounded judgement and, as for transcendental logic, this cognitive operation has to presuppose the real possibility of an object.
El concepto de "pulso de inundación" en relación a las planicies aluviales del sistema fluvial Paraná-Paraguay
Authors: Benetto Argentino A. , Wais Irene R.
Published: November 2023

The present study deais with the floodplains occurring in the Paraná-Paraguay fluvial system, with special emphasis on their degree o f fitness to the “flood-pulse” concept proposed by Junk et al. (1989). “Fringe” floodplains o f different stretches of the Paraná river and o f the lower reach o f the Paraguay were found to keep many similarities. Instead. both the Upper Paraguay’s Pantanal and the Paraná’s Delta pose problems that require specific studies in order to interpret correctly, and eventuallyadjust, the “pulse” concept, as well as to better assess its effects on the river’s productivity.
State and tasks of scientific support for soil resource management at the stage of armed aggression and post-war reconstruction: monograph; edited by S. A. Baliuk, A. V. Kucher
Authors: A. S. Zaryshniak A. S. , Baliuk S. A. , Kucher A. V. , Solokha M. O. , Plisko I. V. , Solovei V. B. , Smirnova K. B. , Anisimova O. V. , Momot H. F. , Shymel V. V. , Revtie-Uvarova A. V. , Zalavskyi Y. V. , Lebed V. V. , Levin A. Ya. , Shevchenko T. V.
Published: November 2023

The current state, problems and priority objectives of scientific support for soil management at the stage of armed aggression and post-war recovery of the agrarian sector of the economy are determined. The results of research of the current state of the soil cover of Ukraine, which has undergone degradation as a result of the armed aggression of the russian federation, are pre- sented. Attention is focused on the ecological and economic consequences of soil degradation and methodological basis of economic assessment of damage and losses caused to the land fund and soil because of armed aggression. The main directions of reclamation of disturbed lands and proposals for improvement of legislative and normative-methodical support for sustain- able soil management under the conditions of martial law and post-war restoration of lands are determined. Prospective directions of international cooperation and support for the post-war restoration of Ukraine’s soil resources as the foundation of food security are proposed. The book is intended for specialists of state administration and local self-government, po­ licy makers, scientists, professors and students of higher education.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Media Digital Sebagai Optimalisasi Promosi Potensi Daerah di Kota Bandar Lampung, Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Luerdi Luerdi
Published: November 2023

Roby Rakhmadi, Simon Sumanjoyo Hutagalung, and Luerdi - Abstract: Lampung, particularly Bandar Lampung, is the potential region with sufficient amount of organic waste. The potential of the organic waste ought to be utilized through, one of which, training for the local people so that they can be empowered to optimize the benefit of such potential. Digital media as new means, thanks to the information technology development, can be utilized in assisting the optimalization effort. This community service program was carried out in the form of both lecturing and demonstration. The focus of the agenda was the training for using digital media and waste management for compost benefitting local people. Recycling and minimizing waste piling are shared commitment to preserve environment. Waste can be used as compost to fertilize soils and it can be widely promoted and marketed through the use of social media.
Neurourbanism and Neuroarchitecture: How can Cognitive Sciences Inform Design?
Authors: Charalambous Efrosini
Published: November 2023

Research on the relationship between the built environment and human perception, behaviour and experience is by no means new to the fields of architectural and urban studies. Relevant traditional methods used to address these issues include post-occupancy surveys, ethnographic and phenomenological approaches as well as observations of behaviours and movements in spatial settings (e.g. space syntax). However, a fresh perspective into the embodied experience of the built environment comes to complement these attempts. Neuroacrhitecture and neurourbanism are two emerging research fields that take advantage of the advancements in neuroscientific knowledge, and cutting-edge technology e.g. VR and biosensing (eye-tracking, EEG) to gain a deeper understanding of the brain-body-environment relationship. These fields are rapidly gaining traction and the translation of research findings into evidence-based design parameters is vital for creating spaces that fit our situated emotional and cognitive needs. The paper adopts a theoretical stance inviting the reader to re-imagine how neuroscientific knowledge on the mind-body-environment interaction can be generated and translated in formats that can inform architectural and urban design. The paper offers a brief review of the neural turn in architectural and urban studies, followed by a detailed discussion of the main challenges (and potential remedies) related to the translation of such biological evidence into design research and practice. The paper aims to draw attention to the potential valuable contribution of neuroarchitecture and neurourbanism in evidence-based design practices and the development of urban policies that can positively shape our everyday experience.
Development and Validation of the Inventory of Meditation Experiences (IME)
Authors: Van Dam Nicholas T , Targett Jessica , Burger Alex , Davies Jonathan Nicholas , Galante Julieta
Published: November 2023

Objectives: Meditation is increasingly popular, and yet studies of meditation-related adverse effects, or experiences of unusual psychological states, have mostly focused on those of extremely unpleasant or pleasant nature respectively, despite the wide range of possible experiences. We aimed to create an instrument to capture meditation-related experiences of varied intensity and subjective valence. Method: We collected detailed data from 886 US meditators after screening over 3,000 individuals to generate a sample representative of major types of meditation practices and experience levels. Participants answered questions about meditation history, mental health, and 103 meditation-related experiences identified for the development of the Inventory of Meditation Experiences (IME). Results: Parallel analysis guided the eventual determination of factors; exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis yielded good model-to-data fit on a 30-item, 3-factor version of the scale. The total scale and subscales showed expected correlations with measures of adverse events, meditation characteristics, and mental health symptoms. Analysis indicated utility in examining experience intensity and valence as potentially distinct or combined features of experiences. Conclusions: The IME is a psychometric valid tool that may prove useful to assess a variety of meditation-related experiences that account for both the intensity and subjective valence of those experiences. Preregistration: While several hypotheses were pre-registered (https://osf.io/r8beh/), the present study pertains only to the development and validation of the instrument.
Now or never: Eye tracking and response times reveal the dynamics of highway merging decisions
Authors: Zgonnikov Arkady , van Niekerk Merijn , Eisma Yke Bauke , de Winter Joost
Published: November 2023

Merging onto a highway is a safety-critical task resulting in a large number of traffic accidents; fundamental research into merging behavior of human drivers can help reduce this toll. Two cognitive processes critical to merging, attention allocation and decision making, have been extensively studied in both natural human behavior in real traffic and simulated driving. However, the link between attention and decision making during merging remains poorly understood. At the same time, this link has been extensively studied in cognitive science, although mostly in the context of simple binary choice between items on a computer screen, which limits the understanding of the underlying cognitive processes.To address this gap, here we investigated the relationship between attention and decision making of drivers during highway merging. In a video-based experiment, participants (N=24) repeatedly made merging gap acceptance decisions based on the dynamic information on the end of the merging lane and the gap to the overtaking vehicle available in the front view and the side mirror respectively. Participants' decisions, response times, and eye movements were recorded. We found that decisions to accept a gap were considerably faster than decisions to reject a gap. Decision outcomes and timing depended on the distance to and time-to-arrival of the overtaking vehicle, but also on the time pressure imposed by the approaching end of the merging lane. Most importantly, the proportion of time participants spent looking at the side mirror was negatively associated with probability of accepting the gap in conditions with low time budgets. This suggests that appropriate glancing behavior can be critical for merging decisions under time pressure. Our results lay a foundation for future efforts on cognitive modeling of the interplay between decision-making and attention processes during merging and can aid the development of driver monitoring systems and driving automation.
Tangible and intangible proximities in the access to Venture Capital: evidence from Italian innovative start-ups
Authors: Ghinami Francesca , Montresor Sandro
Published: November 2023

This paper aims to investigate the role that different forms of proximity have in the access to Venture Capital (VC) by Innovative Startup Companies (ISC). By referring to the population of Italian innovative startups, we find that tangible (spatial) proximity account for this matching, but more in functional than in geographical terms. Industrial proximity between the two actors matters too, and makes the role of functional proximity less binding for the matching. The greatest correlation emerges with respect to a relational kind of proximity, due to the closeness between partners in organisational and social terms.
BUMDes Policy in Supporting Village Economic Independence Through the development of the Sambibulu Tourism Village at Sidoarjo
Authors: Sandah Yandika , Sukmana Hendra
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Sambimadu BUMDes Policy in supporting village economic independence through the development of Tourism Villages. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The type of data used in this research is qualitative data, which is divided into primary data and secondary data. Implementing BUMDes policies in the development of Tourism Villages is the focus of this research. Sources of data obtained through Library Research are available online and offline, such as scientific journals, books, and news from trusted sources. The results showed that the implementation of the BUMDes policy in supporting the village's economic independence through the development of the Sambibulu Tourism Village had not been fully successful, this was due to the incompetent Human Resources of the Sambimadu BUMDes. The characteristics shown by BUMDes staff are that they only prioritize their interests so that they underestimate their duties and responsibilities. And they do not fully understand the BUMDes policy in developing tourist villages regarding their cognitive abilities. On the one hand, there is good communication support between the Village Government and BUMDes Sambimadu because every week, it evaluates activities to correct deficiencies in the BUMDes Policy Implementation process.
Restaurant Tax Collection Policy in Support of Increasing Regional Income in Gorontalo Regency
Authors: Isa Rusli , Aneta Yanti
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the policy of collecting restaurant taxes to increase local revenue (PAD) in Gorontalo Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with primary and secondary data types. The focus of this research is optimizing government policies for collecting restaurant taxes in Gorontalo District. The results of the study show that government policies for collecting restaurant taxes are generally good but not yet effective in increasing local revenue (PAD). This can be seen from the indicators: achieving goals, integration, and adaptation used in capturing data in instruments to achieve maximum goals have not optimally contributed to local tax revenues, especially in the last two years. At the integration stage, in this case, the methods and approaches used during the socialization process have not yielded optimal results, which is evident in the lack of awareness among taxpayers about paying restaurant taxes. Meanwhile, for adaptation, especially the infrastructure or electronic transaction tools used to control and monitor the amount of tax revenue, not all of them can operate the equipment. The low level of public awareness of paying restaurant taxes can be seen from the fact that there are still some people who do not understand the benefits of restaurant taxes as a source of local revenue for Gorontalo Regency.
Acceleration of One Indonesian Data through Collaborative Governance in Indonesia
Authors: Susniwati Susniwati , Zamili Moh.
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the acceleration of one data Indonesia through collaborative governance. Data quality is a necessity for every country. Unfortunately, data accuracy between regions down to the central level faces various problems. Indonesia already has the One Data Indonesia program but the development and progress of the program being managed requires adaptive and flexible collaboration. Qualitative research uses data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. The study’s results found (1) Challenges in solving substantive problems by identifying the problem of differences in data from government institutions. The problem is that each institution defines the problem from its point of view. So that the problem will be increasingly difficult to define because of the different perspectives of the parties collaborating on an issue (2) Challenges in the collaboration process, the issue of open data, data validity, and single data are faced with many problems, one of which there are 24,400 thousand applications that stand alone so that integration becomes difficult. There is a sectoral ego where the institution or agency is unwilling to share its data. (3) The challenge of multi-relational accountability in implementing the acceleration of SDI at the provincial, city, and district levels. Many regions still have not carried out the mandate of the Presidential Regulation on SDI due to various reasons.
Implementation of Poor Family Assistance Policy in Sidotopo Village, Surabaya City
Authors: Isnaini Ryski Bin , Nawangsari Ertien Rining
Published: November 2023

The policy regarding assistance to poor families has made the poverty rate in the city of Surabaya, which was originally one million people, drop drastically to just two thousand people. This policy is considered to eliminate the rights of residents who need assistance, so that many less fortunate residents are not recorded as poor families and the facts on the ground are that there are still many residents who can afford this assistance. The purpose of this study was to determine the successful implementation of the Assistance Policy for Poor Families in the Sidotopo Village, Surabaya City. This research uses qualitative methods, namely by observation, interviews, or document review. The type of research chosen is descriptive research. The results of research findings in the field show that the implementation of the Poor Family Assistance Policy in Sidotopo District, Surabaya City, in general, from several indicators such as policy targets and standards, social environment and economic environment and the disposition used shows that the category has not been successful. As for the resource category, the quality of relationships between organizations, and the characteristics of implementing institutions/organizations.
ВАСИЛЬ СУХОМЛИНСЬКИЙ ПРО ЛІТЕРАТУРНУ ОСВІТУ: ЕКЗИСТЕНЦІАЛЬНО-ДІАЛОГІЧНІ ПРИНЦИПИ. СТАТТЯ 1.
Authors: Токмань Ганна
Published: November 2023

Статтю присвячено педагогічній спадщині Василя Сухомлинського. Дослідниця прочитує його праці, надруковані в 1960- роках, визначає провідні ідеї вченого. Метою є ідентифікація методичних положень теорії Василя Сухомлинського, суголосних з ідеями екзистенціальної філософії і діалогіки. Думки філософа екзистенціального спрямування Карла Ясперса, висловлені ним у книзі «Духовна ситуація часу» (1931), спроектовано на літературну освіту. Це думки про шляхи звернення до культурного спадку нації в процесі навчання; гуманістичну освіту як освіту одиничної людини; вибір у становленні особистості; справжнє читання як читання у духовному єднанні з текстом. З положеннями німецького філософа перегукуються ідеї українського педагога Василя Сухомлинського, висунуті ним у працях 1960-х років, наприклад «Думки про шкільне виховання» (1968), «Моя педагогічна віра» (1968), «Могутній вихователь» (1969). В. Сухомлинський вважає літературу могутнім засобом виховання людини. Він зосередив увагу на естетичному підході до її викладання. Учений закликав учителів на уроках майстерно читати уривки з творів, бо виразно прочитаний художній текст краще розкриває ідею твору, ніж нудна розповідь про ідею. Видатний педагог прагне виховувати в учнів непроминальні духовані цінності, які він називає святиня. Завдяки літературі учнів розумітимуть найтонші, найскладніші людські стосунки. Він розрізняє види мистецтва і тлумачить особливості сприймання книжки як напружений труд, у результаті якого найкращі книжки увійдуть у духовний світ людини. В. Сухомлинський переконаний, що саме книга має відігравати провідну роль у інтелектуальному житті дітей, підлітків, юнацтва. Науковець нагадує нам про вікові особливості школярів як читачів. Він стисло й чітко характеризує вікові групи учнів та особливості кожної групи щодо читацьких інтересів. Педагог спонукає вчителя організовувати дослідницьку діяльність учнів. Положення теорії В. Сухомлинського можуть бути витлумачені як засади сучасної літературної освіти.
СЮЖЕТНО-КОМПОЗИЦІЙНА ПАРАДИГМА РОМАНІСТИКИ Т. МОРРІСОН
Authors: Козубенко Леонід
Published: November 2023

У статті досліджується сюжетно-композиційна парадигма романістики Т. Моррісон. Звертається увага на те, що Тоні Моррісон належить значне місце серед найбільш досліджуваних письменників сьогодення. Її творчість відкрила новий етап в історії літератури США, тому що в ній зникає лінія протиставлення «чорного» і «білого», а мета переноситься на відтворення ідей етнічної самосвідомості та на пошук місця афроамериканців в історичній картині світу. Окрім цього, творчий доробок Т.Моррісон можна охарактеризувати як такий, що опирається на афроамериканський та власне африканський розповідний та обрядовий фольклор, свободу самовираження та прагнення відтворити соціальну й духовну історію чорного народу.

Т. Моррісон вдало поєднує в своїх творчих доробках соціальне та міфологічне. Її творчим методом є «магічний реалізм», так як в романах часто присутні та тісно переплетені побутовий план та міфологічний. Говорячи про створення найпопулярніших романів письменниці, відмітимо, що досить влучно вона поєднувала в них міфологію, обряди, буденні звичаї та обряди й манеру поведінки. Ці прийоми дають можливість заглибити читача в світ чорношкірих 

людей, в їхні переживання та страждання, відчути той біль, котрий супроводжував життя та був вплетений в долю кожного чорношкірого.

Афроамериканський фольклор, народні міфи і легенди є кістяком оповіді, що постає в рецептивній свідомості як пазл з фактів, міфів і легенд, у якому пізнання минулого в кореляції із самоідентифікацією є вирішальним чинником формування цілісної особистості.

Отже, сюжетно-композиційну парадигму романістики Т. Моррісон дійсно можна вважати специфічною, яка характеризує виключно її творчість. Так, введення образу привида, використання двох часопросторових ліній, проведення ліній-паралелей між сьогоденням і минулим, поєднання їх за допомогою метафоричного образу предка досить цінне та актуальне саме в історичних аспектах для афроамериканців в цілому, для минулих рабів, висвітлення історій яких набуває значення, важливості та нагальності. Письменниця вважається свого роду новатором, котрий за допомогою наративу дає можливість протагоністам оживати, розповідаючи та наочно показуючи трансформації, які відбувалися в середовищі та свідомості афроамериканців.
Study of the psychological states of women with disruptions reproductive sphere – program to overcome reproductive disability
Authors: Kartushynska Antonina
Published: November 2023

This article describes the procedure for researching the psychological conditions of women with disorders of the reproductive sphere, who repeatedly entered the protocol of in vitro fertilization (IVF). The organizational aspects are presented and the methodological base of the experiment is outlined. Relevant psycho-diagnostic tools are substantiated, representative samples are characterized, and specifics of the research are disclosed. It is noted that the problem of idiopathic infertility, i.e. infertility of unclear etiology, is very relevant in society, in conditions of high stressogenic factors and bad ecology. It is diagnosed after the spouses undergo a full examination and it is impossible to establish the causes of the problem. The article presents information on the organization of empirical research and characteristics of the research sample, substantiates the main methods and methods of providing the research. The psychodiagnostic tools used in our work demonstrated compliance with the tasks of the experimental research. The chosen methods and techniques contributed to the comprehensive study of psychophysiological aspects that contribute to the psychocorrection of reproductive health disorders in women. Practical recommendations for overcoming reproductive inferiority in women, based on solving the main causes of the psychology of infertility, namely: fear of pregnancy and difficult childbirth; unsaved conception and unsuccessful childbirth in the past; misunderstanding in it; fear of body changes, losing a slim figure and desirability; excessive desire to be a mother; fear of lost time and childbearing opportunities; constant pressure from loved ones; fear of future pain and unforeseen injuries; insecurity in performing maternal tasks; psychological disorders since childhood; negative experience of communication with parents.
Psychosomatic infertility: causes, consequences, solutions
Authors: Perepeliuk Tetiana
Published: November 2023

The complex interdisciplinary topic of psychotherapy and psychosomatic medicine in matters of reproduction has attracted the attention of specialists many times. In recent decades, in connection with the growth of problems in the reproductive sphere of people throughout the world, the problem of preserving the reproductive health of the population has become very urgent, which requires the joint efforts of medicine and psychology. This article presents an overview of modern foreign and domestic scientific publications devoted to the study of psychological and psychosomatic characteristics of women with reproductive disorders, as well as psychological predictors and consequences of these problems. The most and least studied psychological aspects of reproductive health disorders are highlighted, research results are described, and the method of psychotherapeutic work with women is mentioned.Reproductive medicine has now achieved impressive success due to the revolutionary development of biotechnology. However, a significant number of women have to struggle unsuccessfully with infertility for many years, the social consequences of this are extremely significant for the family and society in general. Clinicians pay more attention to the mental sphere of patients, accounting for the relationship between the mental and somatic health of infertile women, providing forced childless couples with the necessary psychological help, which will reduce stress during infertility treatment and increase patient satisfaction.