bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relevansi Sistem Pengelolaan Arsip Digital Dengan Keamanan Data Di Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Untari Ningsih Ni Putu Diah
Published: July 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan bagaimana institusi kearsipan harus menyadari dan memahami dimensi sosial di dalam berbagai tantangan dan kemungkinan yang ada dalam pengelolaan arsip di era digital, termasuk dinamika sudut pandang dan perilaku dari pengguna internal maupun eksternal. Perkembangan teknologi informasi di era digital yang cepat dan signifikan mempengaruhi secara esensial pengelolaan arsip. Sebagai respon dari perkembangan teknologi informasi, kebanyakan institusi kearsipan memberikan penekanan pada dimensi teknis seperti ketersediaan infrastruktur ataupun memenuhi standar dan kebijakan. Padahal, faktor manusia kerap memainkan peran penting dalam transisi model atau sistem pengelolaan. Implementasi terbaik dari suatu standar membutuhkan pendekatan yang lebih holistik dengan mempertimbangkan sudut pandang pengguna dan juga kolaborasi dengan berbagai pihak terkait dalam menjelaskan manfaat dan fungsi dari sistem pengelolaan yang baru. Dengan menaruh penekanan pada faktor manusia pada saat melakukan pelatihan ataupun merumuskan kebijakan, resistensi pengguna dapat diminimalisir dan pada saat bersamaan antusiasme pengguna dapat dicapai untuk mempercepat hasil positif dari adaptasi pada sistem dan tren terbaru.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Role Playing Berbantuan Media Wayang Kertas Terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Dumaini Ni Kadek Depi , Nanik Ardhiani Gusti Ayu
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan keterampilan berbicara Bahasa Indonesia antara kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan model pembelajaran role playing berbantuan media wayang kertas dan kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan model pembelajaran langsung pada siswa V SD di Gugus IV Kecamatan Abang Kabupaten Karangasem. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan non-equivalent posttest only control group design. Jumlah populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD di Gugus IV Kecamatan Abang Kabupaten Karangasem yang berjumlah 114 orang. Sampel diambil dengan cara random sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas V di SD Negeri 2 Culik sebanyak 17 orang dan kelas V SD Negeri 3 Culik  sebanyak 15 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan instrumen penilaian keterampilan berbicara. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial (uji-t). Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh thit = 6,93 > ttab = 1,69. Dengan penghitungan rata-rata skor kelompok eksperimen sebesar 88,13 lebih besar daripada rata-rata skor kelompok kontrol sebesar 77,82. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan keterampilan berbicara Bahasa Indonesia antara kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dan model pembelajaran role playing berbantuan media wayang kertas dan kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran langsung.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Mandiangin Batubara
Authors: Oktariani Elza Oktariani , Afriyani Fauziah , Emilda Emida
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the physical work environment and work discipline on employee performance at PT. Mandiangin Batubara, which is located in the Musi Banyuasin District, Tungkal Jaya District, Suka Damai Mandiangin Batubara (MBB) Village. This sample took 50 respondents, using saturated sampling method. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method, the analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis with the t test and f test and the coefficient of determination with the help of SPSS 21. The research results obtained based on the regression Y = 1.938 + 0.062 X1 + 0.702 X2 + e. And it was found that simultaneously the variables of the physical work environment and work discipline affect the performance of employees of PT. Mandiangin Batubara, where the calculated F value = 59.128 > F table with a significant level of 0.000 <0.05. The coefficient of determination of 0.716 means that the magnitude of the influence of the physical work environment and work discipline on employee performance at PT. Mandiangin Batubara is 71.6% with the remaining 28.4% influenced by other variables outside the research, so there is a positive and significant influence of the physical work environment and work discipline on employee performance at PT. Mandiangin Batubara. Based on the results of the research conducted, the results of the first linear regression analysis prove that the physical work environment has an effect on employee performance, which means that H1 is accepted. The second result proves that work discipline affects employee performance, which means that H2 is accepted.

Keywords: Work Discipline, Employee Performance and Physical Work Environment
ASSESSMENT OF POST GRADUATE AGRICULTURAL STUDENTS POTENTIALS AS AGENT FOR AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER IN FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AKURE, NIGERIA
Authors: Oyewole Oyetoro John , Olalere Jolayemi John , Opeyemi Afolayan Femi , Abdulrauf Yahaya , Olamide Abolaji Mary
Published: July 2023

The study focused on postgraduate agricultural student potentials as agent for agricultural technology transfer in Federal University of Technology Akure, Nigeria. Structured questionnaire was administrated to thirty (30) respondents. Analysis of the data was carried out using descriptive statistics such as frequency counts, percentage, and weighed mean score while Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) was used to present the results of the hypotheses. It was discovered that mean years of schooling was 16.63 years. Internet and University library were the major sources of information on Agricultural technologies available to respondents. The major problems that could cause loss of interest towards being an agent of agricultural technology transfer was inadequate funding of agricultural extension. Result also revealed that there is significant relationship between years spent in schooling (r=0.819, p=0.000) and the post graduate students potentials as an agent of agricultural technology transfer. The study concluded that Postgraduate Agricultural Students developed high potentials towards transferring of technologies to farmers. The study therefore recommended that policy makers and extension agency should accommodate and make use of Postgraduate Agricultural Students in the transfer of innovations to farmers especially at a time when the country is experiencing decline in Agricultural extension workers.
The Contribution of Amana Bank in the Islamic Financial Industry in Sri Lanka
Authors: Nairoos Mohamed Haniffa Mohamed
Published: July 2023

Banks and financial institutions are playing spacious role in the financial sector, everywhere in contemporary world. There are many conventional banks and financial institutions as well in Sri Lanka and rest of the world to provide different kinds of financial services and products amongst people. Nevertheless, the financial services of them are for the most part with the base of Interest On the contrary, in accordance with Islamic Shariah, any kind of interest system in financial transactions has been completely prohibited. Consequently, it was very noteworthy to set up Islamic Financial Institution in the place of conventional banks and financial institutions for Muslims, on account of the financial system that they have which is based on the principles of Islamic Law and guided by Islamic Economics. In this manner, in the vital history of Sri Lankan financial sector, the establishment of Islamic financial institution initially occurred in 1997. At that moment, Amana Investments Limited, which is the pioneer Islamic financial Institution of the country, entered with the vision that, "World class Islamic financial solutions" in the market. Since the establishment of Amana, the attitudes of Sri Lankan Muslims on financial affairs have been step by step changing. Therefore, this study clears up the importance and effects of the establishment, the development, and Shariah basis financial services of Amana amongst Muslims in Sri Lanka. The especial gaze has been given to deeply discuss the Shariah - compliant products which are provided by Amana such as Mudaraba, Murabaha, Musharaka, ljara vehicle leasing, Ijara equipment & machinery leasing, Home Musharaka, Property Musharaka, Musawwama, and Imaad minors investment. The following facts can be plainly pointed out by means of this study as below; Realization of the Importance and necessity of Islamic financial services has well increased among Muslims in Sri Lanka. Establishment of Amana is considered as a great replacement to the conventional Banks and financial institution for Sri Lankan Muslims. Financial services of Amana have been unceasingly expanded day by day amongst Muslims in Sri Lanka, Especially in Muslim dominated Areas, Amana offers diverse kinds of Shariah - compliant products instead of conventional financial service Moreover, this study is based on primary and secondary research methods. So, direct interviews, discussion with specific groups, observations and the system of resource references are to be followed. The Books on Islamic Banking and finance, together with Magazines, Journals, leaflets, Newspapers, related WebPages, and other related Documents are used to obtain secondary data to carry out this research properly.
Conformity to Masculine Norms and Career Futures of College Students
Authors: Rubrico Jerome S. , Pascual Raymond I. , Kashihara Jr Kunio T. , Urian Lowel
Published: July 2023

The current study aims to identify the relationship between conformity to masculine norms and career futures among college students and to differentiate the variable in terms of the subject characteristics of the participants. The population chosen for the study are college students from selected campuses of National University Philippines. Results indicate that there is a very weak correlation between conformity to masculine norms and career futures. There is also a significant difference in the conformity to masculine norms of college students in terms of sex and college where they belong and there is no significant difference found in terms of career futures.
PAULINIAN CORE VALUES AND LEARNING OUTCOMES DEMONSTRATED BY STUDENTS AS PERCEIVED BY THE PAULINIAN COMMUNITY
Authors: DELAMIDE HAZEL COLIN B. , ORIGENES SHEILA MAE A. , EDERIO NIKKO T. , MALLILLIN, SPC SR. MARIE ROSANNE , CALACA NINIA I. , CHUA LIZA L.
Published: July 2023

This descriptive quantitative study determined the Paulinian Core Values and Learning Outcomes demonstrated by the Paulinian students as perceived by the Paulinian community or stakeholders at St. Paul University Surigao during the academic year 2021-2022. The study was done using validated researcher-made questionnaires that contained the indicators stating the demonstrable behaviors of Paulinian learning outcomes. The said Paulinian learning outcomes were derived from the Paulinian core values (Ederio, et.al., 2021). The participants were the Paulinian students, faculty, staff, administrators, alumni, and parents who were selected randomly. Data gathered were analyzed using the means, standard deviation, and analysis of variance. The faculty, staff, administrators, alumni, and parents perceived that the students under study achieved and demonstrated the Paulinians learning outcomes and Core Values to a very high extent. The students themselves also perceived that they have achieved and demonstrated the Paulinian learning outcomes and core values to a very high extent. This means that there was no significant difference in the overall perceptions of the students, faculty, staff, administrators, alumni, and parents as to the Paulinians’ demonstrated learning outcomes and core values thus further implying that these outcomes and core values were extensively demonstrated by the Paulinian students. However, among all specific indicators, there were three specific outcome indicators where the stakeholders’ responses significantly differed. Nevertheless, all Paulinian stakeholders similarly believed that the Paulinian students have demonstrated the Paulinian Core Values and Learning Outcomes to a very acceptable level and high extent. With the resulting outcome of the conducted study, it is recommended that the Paulinian institution continues to strengthen its campaign and wide dissemination and inculturation of the Paulinian values not only to the students but also to all internal and external stakeholders of the school community.
BELOW THE LINE: LIVING WITH MINIMUM WAGE
Authors: Kyle Leo Abelgas , Johannes Vince Doller Gomez , Miguel Siy Pagkalinawan , Alejandro R Ortega , De Guzman Froilan E.
Published: July 2023

“Minimum wage” is an issue for people in that the current amount tends to not be enough for sustainable and comfortable living, even more so with the eventual threat of inflation as it leaves “low-income” workers even further behind. If people must be made aware of it, one possible option could be to create a game that could potentially educate people on the topic. In this study, we use the “agile methodology” aim to look into some of these issues, while also create a sort of “simulator game” out of it, and then make a survey to see if said game can also provide insight to respondents and determine how aware they are of these issues, as well as if the software we use achieves the requirements of “ISO 25010”. The game itself would have players work about 4 minimum wage jobs in the form of minigames and completing a number of them could earn the player money that they have to save up as they spend it on important needs such as daily groceries and monthly utilities. Apart from that, Players will also need to find time to maintain their family relationships, otherwise they risk losing the game, same as with failing to pay groceries and utilities. This study showed that people are well aware of the issues surrounding minimum wage, and would even approve of its increase, regardless of their current salary.
Circumstance of Omicron Sub Variant BF.7 in India: A Review
Authors: Selvamurugan Selvaraj
Published: July 2023

The Omicron variant of SARS‐CoV‐2 has unique changes in the structural amino acid. Thus, Omicron subvariants are different from other coronavirus variants in terms of viral spread, disease severity, vaccine neutralization capacity, and immunity evade. Moreover, Omicron subvariant BF.7 is an offspring of BA.4 and BA.5. Similar S glycoprotein sequences are present among BF.7, BA.4, and BA.5. There is a change in the R346T gene in the receptor binding site of Omicron BF.7 than other Omicron subvariants. A number of new Omicron subvariants, including BQ.1, BQ.1.1, BA.4.6, BF.7, and BA.2.75.2, have appeared as a result of the SARS-CoV-2 virus' ongoing development. All of the novel subvariants that we identified had increased neutralisation resistance, but the BQ.1 and BQ.1.1 subvariants—driven mostly by their respective F486S mutations—and the BA.2.75.2 subvariant—driven primarily by their respective R346T and K444T mutations—were particularly affected. Interestingly, the D1199N mutation decreased the fusogenicity and S processing of the BA.2.75.2 subvariant, whereas the F486S mutation increased both. As a result, there was little overall change. This BF.7 subvariant has created a limitation in current monoclonal antibody therapy. Omicron has mutated since it emerged, and the subvariants are improving in terms of transmission as well as antibody evasion. Therefore, the healthcare authorities should pay attention to the BF.7 subvariant of Omicron.
Shareholders Value: The Debate through Corporate Governance Mechanisms Perspective
Authors: Egwakhe A. J , Momah N. S , Akande F. I
Published: July 2023

Shareholders’ value reflects an efficient utilization of rare resources and ability to generate profits. However, Nigerian banks case is otherwise since shareholders’ value remain low and a concern for stakeholders, practitioners, policymakers, business tycoons, and researchers. This article investigates shareholders’ value debate through corporate governance mechanism lens within Nigerian deposit money institutions. Thirteen deposit money institutions were used and panel regression analyses were conducted. Results showed that corporate governance procedures significantly and favorably impacted shareholder return..(Adj. R2 = 0.1233, (F (4, 174) = 7.90, p < 0.05), Nonetheless, a positive but negligible effect was observed for return on equity. (Adj. R2 = 0.0107, (F (4, 111) = 1.71, p >0.05).The paper recommends that board appointments should be experience-based, complex cognitive adaptability rather than affinity and activities should be shareholders’ value focused. Also, regulatory framework should be tightened, and supervisory capabilities improved towards ensuring a steady increase in shareholder value.
Research Problems in Management Sciences: An Expository Approach
Authors: Chinagozi OSADEME Gloria
Published: July 2023

The importance of the research problem cannot be over emphasised, as the success of a study is dependent on the identification of an appropriate problem. One of the most difficult tasks for a researcher is identifying a researchable problem to study. This study explored the identification of research problem in management sciences research. The study adopted an exploratory research design. Further, an evaluation of the types, sources, and procedure for formulating research problem as well as research problem statement in the field of management sciences was carried out. The study revealed three types of research problems: exploratory, causal, and relational research problems; three major sources of research problems: empirical, theoretical, and conceptual deductions; a model of research problem conceptualisation; and appropriate ways of writing problem statements in management sciences. The study concluded that identifying and conceptualising research problems as well as developing problem statements is an essential part of the research process, which must be done appropriately. The study suggested that researchers use the model to identify and formulate an appropriate research problem prior to conducting a study, because the research problem is the bedrock of all research.
Access to Markets Sites and Socio- Economic Empowerment of Street Vendors in Kenya
Authors: Roseline Onego , Rotich Dr. Gladys , Mutundu Prof. Kennedy
Published: July 2023

Street vending plays a colossal role in providing goods and services in most cities especially in the global south. They hawk good / offer services to the general public on the street, pavement, sidewalk or any other public space. Multiple causal factors have aggravated the situation especially in the urban areas and this has resulted in the expansion of street vending in most urban areas in the south. The main purpose of this study is to examine the the effect of vendors’ accessibility to Market Sites on Socio- economic empowerment of urban dwellers in Kenya’s urbanising economic sector. This study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional survey research design. A sample size of 384 street vendors from three urban cities was settled for. Multistage sampling was employed. Primary data was collected using face to face questionnaire survey, interview guide, and observation guide. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with the help of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).It was revealed that accessibility to the market sites specifically availability of customers positively influences the street vendors’ socio-economic empowerment. The study recommended the need for policy makers to have an inclusive view on street vending by offering necessary support through supportive accommodative policies.
Evaluation of the Impact of the Lusaka Stock Exchange on the Financial Performance of Telecommunication Companies in Zambia: A Study of Airtel Zambia Limited (2012 – 2021).
Authors: Mutafu Wabei Catherine
Published: July 2023

This paper evaluates the impact of the Lusaka Securities Exchange (LUSE) on the financial performance of telecommunication companies in Zambia: a study of Airtel Zambia Limited (2012 – 2021). Using time series quantitative data and a combination of primary and secondary data obtained through structured questionnaires to meet the following specific research objectives: i) to analyse the effect of Airtel Zambia’s stock price on the annual net revenue of Airtel Zambia, ii) to determine the correlation between Airtel Zambia’s stock price and the annual net revenue of Airtel Zambia, iii) to determine management’s level of knowledge of the Securities Exchange Market and how the knowledge is being applied to influence revenue performance, iv) to examine the perception of employees on the effect of stock price on the revenue performance of Airtel Zambia Limited and v) to identify and examine factors that affect revenue performance of Airtel Zambia Limited. The results of the study show that there exists a statistically significant relationship, there is a low effect of stock prices on Airtel Zambia’s revenue and that there is a correlation between the stock price and revenue performance. It is recommended that more concerted efforts should be made toward stimulating participation on the stock exchange both from the companies’ side and the customers side.
Unpacking the Challenges of Implementing the Ease of Doing Business in the Mining Sector in Zimbabwe
Authors: Ngirandi Mind Eliot , Njaya Tavonga
Published: July 2023

This study sought to examine the challenges of implementing the ease of doing business (EODB) in the mining sector in Zimbabwe. The study used both quantitative and qualitative research methodologies where 25 mining managers were purposively selected while simple random sampling was used to select 90 mining employees. Data collection methods included online interviews, document review and direct observations. The results revealed that the Government of Zimbabwe had made some strides in its endeavour to improve the business environment through the promulgation of the relevant legislation, however a lot needs to be done in this area. It was also found that numerous benefits arose from proper implementation of the EODB in Zimbabwe which is poised to improve the business environment including the mining sector, culminating in the increase in productivity, economic growth and subsequently raising the people’s standards of living. Future researchers should interrogate the effects of corruption on the implementation of the EODB in Zimbabwe.
Access to Water and Conflicts among Refugees and Host Communities, A Case of Nakivale and Oruchinga Refugee Settlements in Western Uganda
Authors: Judith Atukwatse , Chidiebere Dr.Ogbona
Published: July 2023

The increase in the number of refugees due to different situations that threaten human security has become a global problem manifested in societal, governmental and international levels (Steimel 2021).Uganda is among the top refugee-hosting countries in Africa and the world with 1.4million refugees (UNHCR, 2019). The government adopted an approach of accommodating refugees by placing them in settlements within communities and granting them access to basic resources like land, water and others services, which they at times share with host community members (Lomba, 2010).Uganda’s progressive refugee policy has not effectively addressed the issue of land allocation and conflicts between refugees and host communities as land is continuously becoming scarce due to increase in population (Bjørkhaug, 2020). While several refugee-related studies have been conducted worldwide, little is known about the conflict between refugees and host-community in western Uganda-a gap this study hoped to address. The objective sought to examine how access to water leads to conflicts between refugees and host-communities of Nakivale and Oruchinga. The study was guided by Conflict theory propounded by (Bartos, 2002), as derived from the ideas of Karl Marx in 1848. A case study research design was adopted, where qualitative and quantitative approaches were used in data collection. The study found various probable causes of cash handout initiative conflicts between refugees and host communities in Nakivale and Oruchinga to include: Insufficient water sources to meet the needs of the refugees and host communities for their livelihood enterprises, agriculture and livestock. Inappropriate strategies for allocation of water to the refugees that do not put into the needs of the host communities and failure to separate water points for the refugees/host-community and their livestock. Also, it was found that climate change with its attendant impact on environmental degradation has exacerbated scarcity of water to the extent that most of the sources have dried up. The study concludes that failure to put good procedures/strategies for allocation of water resources to the refugees and putting into consideration the needs of the host communities will always lead to continuous conflicts between refugees and host communities in Nakivale and Oruchinga. Thus implies different water points for home consumption and animals should be separated as to maintain hygiene, host communities should also be considered when setting up water points for refugees as to minimise conflicts and as a way of promoting peaceful co-existence among refugees and host communities.
TEOREMA DE HOPF SOBRE ÁLGEBRAS DE DIVISÃO REAIS
Authors: Nojosa Sena Lia , Saboia Monteiro Rubens Cainan
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma demonstração para um importante resultado apresentado pelo matemático Hopf, em 1940, no qual é determinada a dimensão de uma álgebra de divisão sobre os reais.
Distributed Discrete Malware Detection Systems Based on Partial Centralization and Self-Organization
Authors: Lysenko Sergii , Savenko Bohdan
Published: July 2023

Malware detection remains an urgent task today. Various means for the development of information technology and providing users with useful applications are being transformed by attackers into tools for malicious influences and manifestations. A variety of countermeasures and detection tools have been developed to detect malware, but the problem of malware distribution remains relevant. It is especially important for enterprises and organizations. Their corporate networks and resources are becoming objects of interest to intruders. To counteract and prevent the effects of malware, they have various systems in place. In order to improve the counteraction to malicious influences and manifestations, the paper proposes the use of distributed discrete systems, in the architecture of which the principles of self-organization, adaptability and partial centralization are synthesized. Such tools and their functioning will be difficult to understand for attackers and, therefore, will be difficult to circumvent. The architecture of the proposed tools will integrate the implemented methods of malware detection for a holistic counteraction to malware. Such a system will be a single sensor that will detect malicious influences and anomalies. To organize its functioning, descriptions of characteristic indicators are needed. The paper presents the developed mathematical models for determining the values of characteristic indicators. According to obtained values the system architecture was formed. In order to evaluate the sustainability of the developed distributed discrete system a set of experiments were conducted. In addition, to study the accuracy of malware detection, the developed system was tested for the possibility of worm virus detection. Experimental studies have confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed solution, which makes it possible to use the obtained solutions for the development of such systems.
A Study on Internet of Things Devices Vulnerabilities using Shodan
Authors: Rajasekar V.R , Rajkumar S
Published: July 2023

IoT has attracted a diverse range of applications due to its adaptability, flexibility, and scalability. However, the most significant barriers to IoT adoption are security, privacy, interoperability, and a lack of standards. Due to the persistent online connectivity and lack of security measures, adversaries can quickly attack IoT systems for various adversarial operations, financial gain, and access to sensitive data. We conducted a massive vulnerability scan on IoT devices using Shodan, the IoT search engine. The discovered vulnerabilities are analyzed using the Octave Allegro risk assessment method to determine the risk level (Critical, High, Moderate, Low, None), and the results are classified based on the vulnerabilities. The research findings are intriguing, shocking, and alarming, revealing the bitter reality that IoT devices are rapidly increasing while simultaneously eroding users' privacy on a never-before-seen scale. Our search discovered 13,558 webcams with outdated components, 11,090 devices disclosing NAT-PMP information, and 16,356 connected devices responding to remote telnet access. Around 2,456 IoT devices were found with the Heartbleed vulnerability, 674 with the Ticketbleed vulnerability, and 9,241 with expired SSL certificates. Nearly 18,638 IoT consumer devices are configured with insecure default settings; 11,481 devices with default SNMP agent community names; 4,987 devices running on non-standard ports; and 4,425 Cisco devices are configured with generic or default passwords.
Classification of Sprain and Non-sprain Motion using Deep Learning Neural Networks for Ankle Sprain Prevention
Authors: Francis Natrisha , Suhaimi Suhaimi , Abas Emeroylariffion
Published: July 2023

A smart wearable ankle sprain prevention device would require an intelligent monitoring system that can classify data from the sensors as sprain or non-sprain motion. This paper aims to explore Deep Neural Network method, specifically the Long Short Term Memory Fully Convolutional Network (LSTM-FCN) for classifying sprain and non-sprain motion. A study is conducted on 11 participants to record sprain and non-sprain motions, which are used to train and test the LSTM-FCN model and previously used Support Vector Machine (SVM) model. It has been demonstrated that the LSTM-FCN model is more accurate at classifying sprain and non-sprain motion. The LSTM-FCN also proved to be more useful as its architecture allows for the Class Activation Mapping (CAM) method to be employed. The CAM method allows for the identification of temporal regions of the time series that contribute most or least to the classification decision of the LSTMFCN. Visualizing the regions of high or low contribution makes it easy to see patterns in the data correlation with sprain motion and better understand why certain non-sprain data can be misclassified as sprain motion. Overall, LSTM-FCN is found to be a viable method for the classification of sprain and non-sprain motion.
Severity Stage Identification and Pest Detection of Tomato Disease Using Deep Learning
Authors: Sardar Prothama , Ema Romana Rahman , Kabir Sk. Shalauddin , Adnan Md. Nasim , Galib Syed Md.
Published: July 2023

In Bangladesh, most people depend on agriculture for their livelihood. The country's economy and agricultural production are hampered if plants are affected by diseases. Crop pests also disrupt agricultural production. So, this paper proposes leaf disease, disease severity stage, and pest detection strategies with suggestions for prevention strategies using five notable Convolutional Neural Network models (CNN) such as VGG16, Resnet50, AlexNet, EfficientNetB2, and EfficientNetB3. This paper uses a dataset of tomato leaves consisting of 41,763 images which cover 10 classes of tomato disease, and a dataset of pests consisting of 4,271 images which cover 8 classes of pests. Firstly, these models are used for the classification of diseases and pests. Then disease and pest prevention techniques are shown. For disease and pest detection, EfficientNetB3 gives the best accuracy for training (99.85%), (99.80%), and validation (97.85%), (97.45%) respectively. For severity stage identification, AlexNet gives the best accuracy for training (69.02%) and validation (72.49%).
Performance Evaluation of Enhanced Slotted AlohaCA Protocol on Planet Mars
Authors: Chabou Zakaria , Aitmadi Abdessalam , Addaim Adnane , Guennoun Zouhair
Published: July 2023

The launch and successful operation of the Mars Cube One (MarCO) CubeSat in May 2018 heralded a new era in solar system exploration and the setup of the first Interplanetary CubeSat Network (ICN). The success of this mission could give rise of an Interplanetary DTN–Based CubeSat network, in which the CubeSat Nanosatellite, as DTN custody node, plays the role of Data Mule to collect data from rovers on a planet such as Mars.  In order to maximize the contact volume which is the amount of transmitting data from rovers to the CubeSat during its pass over their service zone, we will need to design an efficient MAC protocol. This research focuses on the simulation and evaluation of the performance of the Slotted AlohaCA MAC Protocol on the planet Mars compared to Earth taking into account the different properties between the two planets, such as radius, mass and speed of rotation of the Nanosatellite in its orbital at the same altitude. We have conducted many simulations using the NS2 simulator that takes into consideration the spatial dynamic behavior of the Nanosatellite, which is dependent on motion of the Nanosatellite in its orbit. Three appropriate performance measures are evaluated: Throughput, stability and power consumption. The   obtained simulation results on the planet Mars show an improvement on performance of the Slotted AlohaCA on the planet Mars compared to Earth.
Feature Weighting for Parkinson's Identification using Single Hidden Layer Neural Network
Authors: Abdulateef Salwa Khalid , Ismael Ahmed Naser , Salman Mohanad Dawood
Published: July 2023

The diagnosis of Parkinson has become easier with the existence of machine learning. It includes using existing features from the biometric dataset generated by the person to identify whether he has Parkinson or not. The features differ in their discrimination capability and they suffer from redundancy. Hence, researchers have recommended using feature selection for Parkinson's identification. The feature selection aims at finding the most important and relevant features to produce an efficient and effective model. In this article, we present entropy-based Parkinson classification. The goal is to select only 50% of the most relevant features for Parkinson prediction. Two variants of neural networks are used for evaluation, the first one is a feed-forward Extreme Learning Machine ELM and the second one is Fast Learning Machine FLN. Also, the K-Nearest Neighbor KNN algorithm is used for evaluation. The results show the superiority of ELM and FLN when the model of feature selection is used with an accuracy of 80% compared with only 78% when the model is not used.
Deep Learning Algorithm for Detecting and Analyzing Criminal Activity
Authors: Mehsen Raddam Sami
Published: July 2023

When applied to an entire field, automation and autonomous systems are among the rare creative superpowers capable of catapulting progress at an exponential rate. The arrival of machine intelligence will give such automated machines the intelligence to perform their tasks with power of outcome, drastically reducing the need for human intervention in redundant processes. Large-scale technological progress can be traced back to responsibilities that are simplified and, as a result, more easily distinguished by means of automation. In accordance with these guidelines, we propose creating a product that eliminates or significantly reduces the need for human intervention in primary issue statements that can be automated and processed. The public safety infrastructure of today relies on surveillance cameras, but these devices are merely video recorders; they have no intelligence of their own. Automated video streams are now required for automatic event detection thanks to the massive amount of data produced by surveillance cameras. The project's main objective is to increase public safety through the mechanization of crime measurement and review using actual Closed-Circuit Television footage (CCTV). This is achieved by assigning the task of recognizing criminal behavior to a system that can do so automatically, allowing for more precise tracking. In this study, we present a model with a precision of 0.95 for assault and 0.97 for abuse.
Drip Irrigation Cyber-physical System with Remote Control
Authors: Klushyn Yurii
Published: July 2023

In today's reality, the pace of people's lives is much higher than it was 30 years ago and it is still growing. At the same time, the amount of information is also growing. This information should be processed constantly, daily, as soon as it is received. Production volumes are not also standing still. Such a lively pace of life requires process consistency and continuity and these processes must be provided by a man.

This article describes the system of watering which should automate the process of growing plants. Also, the analysis of a new branch, that is cyber-physical systems, is carried out. The analysis of modern systems of autonomous irrigation, principles of their construction and organization of their work is conducted. A method of implementing a system that provides the possibility of constant monitoring of the growing environment and provides an opportunity to influence it is suggested. The choice of components for system construction is made. The algorithm of the system operation is described. An analysis of the relationship between system components and the user's relationship with the system is performed.
The Spiritual Leadership Role of KH. Moh. Hafidh Sibawayhie In Educational Innovation at Nurul Wafa Demung Besuki Situbondo Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Arifin Samsul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the Spiritual Leadership Role of KH. Moh. Hafidh Sibawayhie in terms of 1) curriculum innovation initiatives, 2) human resource development, and 3) development of infrastructure facilities at Nurul Wafa Demung Besuki Situbondo Islamic Boarding School. This research uses a qualitative approach. Semi-participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation carried out data collection techniques. At the same time, data analysis uses the attractive model of Miles Huberman and Saldana with steps: data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and concluding the data validity using triangulation and member check. There are three triangulations used, namely source triangulation and method triangulation. The results showed that: 1) In its goal as one of the Islamic Boarding Schools that prints students who are tafaqquh fiddin, various kinds of curriculum innovations carried out to enrich and as specific support for related pesantren in the process of transmitting Islamic religious knowledge treasures at the Nurul Wafa Demung Besuki Situbondo Islamic Boarding School; 2) Factors that encourage KH. Moh. Hafidh Sibawayhie in human resource development at Nurul Wafa Demung Besuki Situbondo Islamic Boarding School is to produce a generation that is tafaqquh fiddin, to provide knowledge and insight into the tasks and roles that must be carried out, as well as an effort to improve the quality of human resources in Nurul Wafa Islamic Boarding School so that pesantren can continue to exist amid society; and 3) Breakthroughs made by KH. Moh. Hafidh Sibawayhie in the development of infrastructure facilities is carried out thoroughly and gradually following the needs of pesantren as Islamic educational institutions. This can be seen from the various construction, addition, and rehabilitation of buildings in the pesantren environment in the context of education for Nurul Wafa Demung Besuki Situbondo Islamic Boarding School students.
The Application of the Independent Learning Curriculum As A Strengthening of the Role of Teachers In Madrasah Ibtidaiyah: A Literature Review
Authors: Putri Julianti , Munawwarah Al , Nira Munira
Published: July 2023

The application of the Merdeka curriculum at the madrasah Ibtidaiyah level is a form of recovery from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, with the Merdeka curriculum aimed at allowing students to develop. Grow courage, independence, enthusiasm for learning, self-confidence, and optimism, develop freedom of thought and accept successes and mistakes. This study aims to identify the application of the curriculum in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah so that it can answer the problems of students in this day and age who are left behind with existing technology because they are confined (confined) by monotonous formal school education with learning in the classroom without direct application so that the learning obtained is only temporary knowledge and then overflows just like that. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. The data obtained is based on literature reviews of related journals. The application of this independent curriculum is essential to be applied to current learning with the launching of the era of society 5.0, which requires humans to understand the development of the times that should not be left behind by technology so that even from MI students are expected to be able to implement the learning obtained in schools but to realize the need for educators who can innovate and create knowledge that can deliver students to HOTS (High Other Thinking Skill). Educators must now be able to understand cognitively and effectively, and psychomotor must also be considered
Change and Development of A Quality Culture In Madrasah
Authors: Hadi Edi Nanang Sofyan
Published: July 2023

This study explores concepts related to effective madrasah head leadership in building and developing a quality culture. The type of literature study research is used to explain the results of existing studies. Data were obtained from various relevant literature sources, such as books and journals, which contained information following the focus of the study, namely the leadership of the head of the Madrasah and the culture of quality. The data obtained is then carried out for content analysis. In addition, in maintaining the suitability of the review process and preventing and overcoming misinformation, checks are carried out between libraries, re-read the literature, and pay attention to expert comments. The results showed that ten indicators must be owned by school principals so that the development of a quality culture can run effectively, namely: complete vision, responsibility, example, empowering staff, listening to others, providing excellent service, developing people, empowering madrasahs, focusing on students, and management that prioritizes practice. Therefore, the critical roles of school principals must continue to be pursued, including as educators, managers, administrators, supervisors, leaders, innovators, and motivators. By integrating this critical role, it can be ensured that the quality culture of the Madrasah can be realized immediately.
Küreselleşmenin Vergi Gelirleri Üzerindeki Etkisi: AB Üyesi Geçiş Ekonomileri Örneği
Authors: KARAŞ Ebru
Published: July 2023

Küreselleşme serbest piyasa ekonomisinin önündeki engelleri azaltan ve dünya ticaretinin gelişmesine katkı sağlayan bir süreçtir. Bu süreçle birlikte, ülkelerin ekonomik ve mali yapılarında önemli değişiklikler meydana gelmiştir. Özellikle sermayenin ulusal sınırları aşması ve dünyada serbestçe dolaşımı, ülkelerin vergi politikalarının değişmesine neden olmuştur. Bu kapsamda ortaya çıkan vergi rekabeti nedeniyle ülkeler başta vergi oranları olmak üzere çeşitli vergisel ayrıcalıklara ilişkin düzenlemeler yapmıştır. Küreselleşme nedeniyle ülkelerin vergi yapılarında meydana gelen değişiklikler vergi gelirlerini etkilemektedir. Çalışmada 1995-2019 yılları arasında AB’ye üye 11 geçiş ekonomisinde küreselleşme ve vergi gelirleri arasındaki ilişkinin tespiti amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda Durbin-Hausman (2008) panel eşbütünleşme testi ve panel VECM nedensellik testinden faydalanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre AB’ye üye geçiş ekonomilerinde küreselleşme ve vergi gelirleri arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki olduğu ve küreselleşmenin vergi gelirlerini olumlu etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Nedensellik analizi göre küreselleşmenin hem kısa dönemde hem de uzun dönemde vergi gelirlerinin nedeni olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Paneli oluşturan ülkelerde vergi gelirlerinin küreselleşmeden etkilendiği söylenebilmektedir.
Method Development and Stability Indicating Studies of Marbofloxacin a Promising Antibiotic for Veterinary Use
Authors: B. Lakshmi Kalyani  , Mohd Saddiq Pasha  , Heena Qureshi  , Inamul Haque  , Abu Sama Ahmed  , Abu Sama Ahmed
Published: July 2023

This comprehensive review focuses on stability-indicating studies and method development validation for the estimation of Marbofloxacin, a widely used antibiotic in veterinary medicine. The stability-indicating studies assess thebehavior of Marbofloxacin drug degradation under various conditions of stress, while method development validation ensures the reliability and accuracy of analytical methods used to quantify Marbofloxacin as tablet formulations. This review provides a detailed analysis of the key aspects involved in stability-indicating studies & method development validation for its estimation
Investigation of potential prognostic biomarkers for colorectal cancer
Authors: Li Hui , Liu Jie , Liu WenHui , Zheng Liang , Chen JuHui
Published: July 2023

Introduction

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related death. Since CRC is largely asymptomatic until the alert features develop to an advanced stage, implementation of a screening program is important to reduce cancer morbidity and mortality. Current screening methods have significant limitations.

Material and methods

CRC-related microarray datasets were collected from the GEO database and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified. Next, Venn analysis, functional enrichment analysis, protein interaction network (PPI) analysis, and survival analysis were performed.

Results

A total of 5267 and 4233 DEGs were identified in two datasets (GSE20916, GSE33133). The intersection of up-regulated genes in the two datasets was obtained by Venn Analysis as 1058 DEGs. Among the 1058 genes, 992 genes with survival and clinical information in TCGA were screened. Eleven DEGs were identified as potential prognostic markers. Model results show that the time period with the most obvious prognostic effect is 5 years, and the AUC value is the highest. ROC curve results are consistent with the model results of the survival analysis. The survival curve showed that LRRC8A, PCAT6, PLA2G15, SRD5A1, T1GD1 may be oncogenes, and DSN1, ERI1, EIT1, GLMN, MAPKAPK, NOP14 may be tumor suppressor genes.

Conclusions

This study discovers novel prognostic markers through Cox regression and survival analysis, and provides a theoretical basis for the treatment of CRC.