bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improve the Latency of Go Applications while using GOGC
Authors:   United States of America, Patharlagadda Pallavi Priya
Published: August 2024

Go is a concurrent, garbage-collected, statically typed programming language that was developed at Google in 2009. Because of its straightforward, effective, and low learning curve, it is a well-liked option for developing online applications, command-line tools, and scalable network services. Garbage collection, which takes care of memory management automatically for you, is another key component of Go. As a result, there is no longer a requirement for manual memory management, which lowers the possibility of memory leaks and other issues. But it does come with a cost, as the Garbage collector takes CPU and Memory. In this paper, we will run some performance analysis with different GOGC options.
Automation of Digital Certificate Lifecycle: Improving Efficiency and Security in IT Systems
Authors:   Georgia Institute of Technology, Yadav Purshotam S
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive framework for automating certificate management, addressing the challenges of secure and efficient certificate lifecycle management in modern IT environments. As digital certificates play a crucial role in ensuring secure communication and authentication, managing their lifecycle has become increasingly complex and time-consuming. Our proposed framework leverages automation to streamline certificate procurement, deployment, monitoring, and renewal processes, significantly reducing human error and improving overall security posture. Through a combination of literature review, system design, and experimental validation, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in enhancing certificate management practices across diverse organizational settings.
IMPLIKASI RESTORATIVE JUSTICE PASCA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KUHP
Authors: Yahya Muhammad , Saravistha Deli Bunga
Published: August 2024

Salah satu agenda hukum nasional adalah pembaharuan KUHP, yang telah muncul sejak tahun 60-an. KUHP yang sekarang digunakan di Indonesia berasal dari hukum kolonial Belanda (Wetboek van Strafrecht), yang pada praktiknya sudah tidak sesuai dengan keadaan Indonesia saat ini. Sebagai Negara hukum Indonesia menjunjung tinggi supremasi hukum, perubahan dari KUHP lama ke KUHP baru, khususnya perubahan yang dibuat dalam UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Dikatakan oleh beberapa ahli bahwa pembaharuan hukum KUHP ini dibuat untuk memperbaiki masalah dan melindungi orang miskin. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No.1 tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (selanjutnya disebut KUHP Nasional) menggunakan sistem pemidanaan dua jalur, yang memungkinkan di antara lain pelaku tindak pidana untuk dijatuhi sanksi pidana Penelitian ini akan menentukan bagaimana kebijakan restoratif yang dimaksud diterapkan dalam UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, karena apakah restorative justice yang tertuang dalam undang-undang terkait restorasi diatur dalam undang-undang terkait restorasi. Penelitian ini akan menentukan apakah restorasi keadilan yang diinginkan masyarakat telah dimasukkan dan diterapkan dalam setiap pasal baru dari Konstitusi Republik Indonesia (KUHP). Ini karena terciptanya restorasi keadilan berdampak pada kehidupan masyarakat di masa mendatang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Konsep restorative justice berfokus pada pemulihan dan menolak pemidanaan sebagai pembalasan. Dalam hal politik hukum nasional, hukum yang berlaku harus sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Melalui restorative justice dalam Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, kehendak tuntutan masyarakat telah dipenuhi. Namun, seperti yang dinyatakan dalam Pasal 54 ayat (1) dan (2), penerapan restorative justice belum sepenuhnya diterapkan. hukum menurut Undang-Undang Hukum
Mobile Paspor Sebagai Salah Satu Strategi Reformasi Birokrasi
Authors: Wijaya Komang Adi Sastra
Published: August 2024

Reformasi birokrasi diselenggarakan untuk merubah tatanan pemerintah mengenai suatu sistem pemerintah yang mengarahkan menjadi lebih baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penerapan aplikasi M-Paspor sebagai salah satu strategi reformasi birokrasi dan mengetahui mengenai aplikasi M-Paspor sebagai salah satu strategi refromasi birokrasi. Metode peneltian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskripsi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis berupa reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Denpasar sudah baik dalam melakukan reformasi birokrasi terhadap pengajuan permohonan paspor dengan memanfaatakan aplikasi M-Paspor. Namun terdapat beberapa hal yang perlu ditingkatkan seperti aplikasi yang terdapat kendala sistem sehingga menghambat berjalannya pelayanan, SDM yang memerlukan pemahaman satu pemikirian dalam prosedur pelayanan, serta ditemukan penggunaan sistem penggandaan berkas persyaratan atau fotocopy.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN PIUTANG DAN PERPUTARAN PERSEDIAAN TERHADAP NET PROFIT MARGIN (NPM) PADA PT.TIGA PILAR SEJAHTERA FOOD,TBK.
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Pratiwi Aliah
Published: August 2024

Abstrak Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Perputaran Piutang dan Perputaran Persediaan terhadap Net Profit Margin (NPM) pada PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtea Food, Tbk. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 18 tahun berdasarkan metode purposive sampling diperoleh sampel sebanyak 10 tahun yaitu tahun 2011-2020. Dalam penelitian ini data di olah menggunakan SPSS versi 2020 Dengan teknik analisis data yang terdiri atas; (1) Uji Asumsi Klasik yaitu Uji Normalitas, Uji multikolinieritas, Uji Heteroskedastisitas, Uji Autokorelasi; (2) Analisis Linier Berganda; (3) Koefisien Korelasi dan Determinasi; (4) Uji parsial; serta (5) Uji Simultan metode pengujian hipotesis menggunakan tingkat signifikan sebesar 5%. Hasl penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel Perputaran Piutang tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap Net Profit Margin (NPM), variabel Perputaran Persediaan berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap Net Profit Margin (NPM) serta Pengaruh perputaran Piutang dan Perputaran persediaan berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap Net Profit Margin (NPM) pada PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food, Tbk
PENGARUH ERNING PER SHARE, CURRENT RATIO, DAN INFLAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE
Authors: Rahmania Havisa
Published: August 2024

Share price is an important consideration when assessing shareholder welfare and can be used as an indicator of how well a company is performing. The higher the stock price, the higher the value of the company. Conversely, a low stock price means that the value of the company will also be low. Low shares can mean the company's performance is not optimal. The author chose this title because he was interested in the problems that exist in the company. the problem with the company is the decline in stock prices in 2020. the value of current debt and net income of food and beverage companies fluctuates. the purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of EPS, CR, and inflation on stock prices. There are 7 companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in this study. This type of research is associative. research instruments in the form of financial reports that are accessed directly through the IDX website. based on the results of the analysis there is the effect of EPE, CR and inflation simultaneously on stock prices seen from the calculated f value which is greater than f table. Partially, EPS has an effect on stock prices, as seen from the t-count value which is greater than the t-table value. while CR and Inflation have no effect on stock prices because the t-count value is smaller than the t-table value.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DISTRIBUSI PEMASARAN SAYURAN DI PASAR GALIRAN KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Candrika Dewi Ida Ayu
Published: August 2024

– Bali sebagai salah satu pulau yang tedapat di Indonesia yang sedang berkembang dan dalam proses perkembangan pembangunan ekonomi. Didalam mengembangkan sistem ekonomi kerakyatan yang bertumpu pada mekanisme pasar yang berkeadilan dalam pelaksanaannya memperhatikan prinsip sehat dan memperhatikan ekonomi. Meningkatnya konsumsi hortikutura disebabkan karena struktur konsumsi bahan pangan cenderung bergeser pada bahan non pangan. Masyarakat pada zaman sekarang kecenderungan untuk menghindari pangan dengan penyebab kolesterol tinggi dari hasil produk pangan ternak. Di dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan akan sayur mayur masyarakat biasanya melakukan transaksi langsung ke pasar tradisional atau ke pasar modern. Salah satu pasar tradisional di Kabupaten Klungkung  yang dijadikan sebagai pendistribusian sayuran dan komoditas lainnya adalah Pasar Galiran. Berbagai macam produk holtikultura dibongkar muat pada pasar ini. Penelitian dilakukan di Pasar Galiran dimana pasar ini merupakan  distributor produk holtikultura yang berada di Kabupaten Klungkung. Jumlah sampel yang ditemukan pada saat penelitian di pasar galiran adalah 42 sampel pedagang sayuran. Dari hasil pembahasan diatas dapat disimpulkan strategi pengembangan distribusi pemasaran sayuran di pasar galiran Kabupaten Klungkung ,(a) Target penjualan sudah sesuai dengan produk yang dijual dan sudah memiliki pelanggan tetap yang membeli disetiap harinya, (b) Kualitas sayuran yang dijual juga segar dan baru setiap harinya, (c) Pemasaran produk yang dilakukan juga sudah sesuai dengan fokus produk yang dijual, harga pasaran produk juga bersaing dan terjangkau,  tempat berjualan yang strategis dan mudah di cari (d) Keuntungan usaha yang diperoleh sudah sesuai  karena di beberapa pedagang yang berjualan dipasar galiran setiap harinya sudah memiliki pemesan tetap dalam jumlah yang banyak seperti di hotel dan restoran, (e) Daya saing produk dengan produsen yang lain dengan produk yang sama juga tidak terlalu mempengaruhi penjualan yang terjadi.Dari simpulan diatas dapat diambil saran sebagai berikut target penjualan dipertahankan dengan mempertahankan pelanggan tetap. Kualitas dari sayuran yang diperjualbelikan tetap dijaga agar menjadi nilai lebih dalam produk yang dipasarkan selain itu pemasaran produk harus terus dilakukan secara rutin agar konsumen lebih banyak lagi.
Influence of Strategic Plan Implementation on Performance of Regulatory Institutions in Nairobi City County
Authors: Waweru Patrick , Mangana Robert
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the influence of strategic plans implementation on performance of regulatory institutions in Nairobi City County.
Methodology: The scope of this study encompasses 81 regulatory institutions operating within Nairobi City County. The study used a cross-sectional survey design using a self-administered questionnaires. The target population for study is 33,886 employees of the 81 regulatory institutions in Nairobi City County. On the other hand, a sample size will be 246 respondents that will be arrived at through stratified random sampling. The quantitative information was collected by using standardized questionnaires given to sampled top management, middle level management and operational level staff in these regulatory institutions. Conversely, document analysis was used to acquire the qualitative data. The questionnaires were processed quantitatively while documentary evidences such as reports were analysed thematically. The data was presented in frequency tables.
Findings: The study established that regulatory institutions were moderately engaging stakeholders in implementation of strategic plans. Notably, it was established that there existed challenges that hindered stakeholders’ collaboration. The study established that the allocated budget were averagely aligned to the strategic plans goals and initiatives. This meant that all the set objectives under strategic plans by these institutions could not be supported by the allocated budgets. The study also established that the management in these institutions were only communicating strategic vision and goals to employees at a moderate extent. In addition, there were deficiencies of skills capacity in certain areas in the implementation of strategic plans. The study determined these mechanisms were not well entrenched in these institutions.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was anchored on performance contract theory. The study recommends that regulatory institutions should set clear strategic goals and objectives. Significantly, these institutions need to have clear communication strategies for their strategic goals, objectives and shared vision. Besides, they should improve their monitoring and evaluation mechanisms by having Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) in every strategic goal and objective that are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and time bound. In addition, regulatory institutions should prioritize engagement of stakeholders throughout the implementation process. Finally, the study recommends allocation of adequate resources to regulatory institutions based on the programs set out in their strategic plans for effective implementation.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK ADONAN PENTOL MENGGUNAKAN METODE QFD (Quality Function Deployment)
Authors: Juliani Juliani , Randy Pratama Gusti
Published: August 2024

Adonan pentol adalah campuran bahan-bahan yang digunakan untuk membuat adonan pentol. Adonan pentol terdiri dari daging cincang seperti daging ayam atau daging sapi, tepung sagu dan beberapa bahan lainnya. QFD merupakan sebuah pendekatan sistematis yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan kebutuhan pelanggan dengan proses desain dan proses sebuah produk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memastikan bahwa produk yang di hasilkan benar-benar memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi, dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada konsumen. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian tersebut adalah peringkat tertinggi diperoleh 89,31 yaitu pemilihan daging, maka karakteristik yang di kembangkan ialah pemilihan daging karena menyangkut penentuan kualitas daging.
Periodontal and Oral Status of Patients with Celiac Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Al-Mutawakel Ebrahim Esmail M , Al-dossary Omar Ahmed Ismael , Ezz Elarab Azza M , Mansour Abdussalam , Al-Kholani Abdulwahab Ismail
Published: August 2024

Celiac disease (CD) is a chronic autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten consumption, leading to small intestinal damage. The immune response often involves IgA antibody production, which can accumulate in gingival tissues. Periodontitis, a complex interplay of plaque and host immune inflammation shares similarities with CD's inflammatory nature. This case report aims to explore the potential association between celiac disease and periodontitis by examining the periodontal status of a 34-year-old male patient presenting with gingival inflammation, dental caries, tooth sensitivity, and a diagnosed history of celiac disease. By comprehensively analyzing patient characteristics, diagnostic findings, clinical manifestations, disease progression, and treatment response, this study contributes to understanding the oral health implications of celiac disease.
Identification of Phytochemicals and Mineral Nutrients of Selected Malaysian Plant Extracts and its Effects on Seed Priming of Maize
Authors: Han Mingzhao , Kasim Susilawati , Uddin Md Kamal , Abdullah Halimatul Sa’adiah , Ahmed Reza Shah , Mohd Shuib Effyanti
Published: August 2024

Plants contain a variety of phytochemicals, which act as natural bioactive compounds to help plants enhance abiotic tolerance and promote growth. Therefore, plant extracts are considered to have great potential as environmentally friendly biostimulants in sustainable agriculture. This study aimed to identify the phytochemical compounds and quantify nutrients present in three plant extracts, namely Euphorbia hirta, Polygonum minus, and Eleusine indica, as well as to explore the effect on the growth of maize seedlings (Zea mays L.). The plant powder was extracted using methanol, followed by a solid-liquid extraction procedure. The phytocompounds were analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, while mineral nutrients were quantified using inductively coupled plasma. Five concentrations of plant extracts, i.e., 5, 15, 25, 50, and 100%, were designed to evaluate seed germination and priming. The result showed that 53, 45, and 39 phytocompounds were identified from E. hirta, P. minus, and E. indica, respectively, and classified into different chemical groups (such as flavonoids and amino acids) and rich nutrients (for example, N, P, and K). Besides, P. minus and E. hirta extracts with lower concentrations (5 and 15%) showed a positive effect on germination, shoot length and fresh weight, and the Highest concentration (100%) of E. hirta and E. indica extracts exhibited strong toxicity. This study emphasizes that weed extracts containing abundant secondary metabolites and nutrients can be used as natural biostimulants for maize seed priming.
Enhancing Leafy Vegetable Growth and Yield with Goat Urine, Moringa Leaf, and Banana Stem-based Liquid Organic Fertiliser
Authors: Pangaribuan Darwin Habinsaran , Cahya Ginting Yohannes , Nur Afifa Meilin , Prayogo Danang
Published: August 2024

Pak choy and mustard greens are traditionally grown with many inorganic fertilisers, which can reduce soil fertility when applied frequently. The adoption of organic fertilisers offers a sustainable solution to this challenge. This study investigates the impact of liquid organic fertiliser (LOF) derived from goat urine, Moringa leaves, and banana stems on the growth and yield of pak choy and mustard greens. The research design employed a randomised complete block design with four treatments and ten replications. These treatments included a control group, 100% nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (NPK, inorganic fertiliser), 100% LOF, and a 50% NPK + 50% LOF blend. The application of LOF, sourced from goat urine, Moringa leaves, and banana stems, demonstrated a significant influence on nearly all plant parameters. Notably, the 100% LOF treatment yielded the highest results for fresh leaf weight (26.46 g), fresh stalk weight (39.64 g), dry leaf weight (4.57 g), stem diameter (48.27 mm), Soil Plant Analysis Development value (SPAD, 40.73 units), plant height (31.59 cm), leaf width (8.45 cm), and leaf length (13.33 cm) for pak choy. Additionally, 100% LOF also produced the highest results for fresh leaf weight (21.34 g), dry root weight (0.31 g), stem diameter (21.53 mm), SPAD value (32.40 units), plant height (31.59 cm), leaf width (10.40 cm), and leaf length (15.65 cm) for mustard greens. This study demonstrates that a blend of goat urine, Moringa leaves, and banana stems can be used as a LOF that can replace inorganic NPK fertilisers in growing pak choy and mustard. It not only addresses issues with soil fertility but also contributes to environmentally friendly farming practices.
Avrupa Birliği’nde Dijital Dönüşümün Ekonomi Politiği
Authors: Demirbağ Sadık , Kaya Şehriban
Published: August 2024

Avrupa Birliği (AB) için dijital alan, ekonomik ve sosyal bütünleşme sürecinin bir parçası olarak görülmektedir. Buna karşın, üye ülkeler arasında dijitalleşme düzeyine yönelik önemli farklılıklar ve derinleşen dijital boşluk, politik alana zarar vermektedir. Bu makale, Birliğin dijitalleşme hedefleri ekseninde Avrupa yurttaşlarının yaşadığı eşitsizliği ve yoksunluğun eleştirisini ekonomik politik perspektifte tartışmış, dijital dönüşüm sürecini AB’de sosyal adalet, eşitlik ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma gibi yaklaşımlar ekseninde ele almıştır. Bu kapsamda, AB’nin dijitalleşme sürecine yönelik strateji belgeleri ve raporları analiz edilmiş, ayrıca Birlik tarafından yayınlanan Dijital Ekonomi Toplum İndeksinde (DESI) yer alan Dijital Beceriler ve Dijital Altyapı verileri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya ilişkin temel bulgular, Birliğin dijitalleşme sürecinde ülkeler arası kapsayıcılık, yakınsama ve toplumsal içerme konusunda düşük bir performansa sahip olduğunu, bu durumun da bölgeler arası dijital altyapı farklılıkları ve insan kaynağının yetersizliğini derinleştirdiğini göstermektedir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, AB’nin dijital dönüşüm sürecine yönelik 2030 hedefleri için öngörülebilir değerlendirmeleri ortaya koymak açısından önemlidir.
EDUKASI DAN PEMASANGAN MEDIA LUAR RUANG SEBAGAI UPAYA PENURUNAN RISIKO SEKS PRANIKAH DI RT.003 RW.005 KEDUSUNAN III DESA SUKAMULYA KECAMATAN SINGAPARNA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Yuni Nurmaulida
Published: August 2024

Kesehatan reproduksi remaja merupakan isu penting yang membutuhkan perhatian khusus, terutama dalam upaya mencegah risiko perilaku seks pranikah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di RT 003 RW 005 Kedusunan III Desa Sukamulya, Kecamatan Singaparna, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui edukasi kesehatan dan pemasangan media luar ruang.
Metode pengabdian mencakup perencanaan, persiapan, sosialisasi, pelaksanaan, dan pelaporan, dengan sasaran remaja di lokasi tersebut. Edukasi dilakukan secara online melalui WhatsApp, diikuti dengan pemberian pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan. Selain itu, poster informatif dipasang di lokasi strategis untuk memperkuat pesan edukasi.
Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan remaja terkait risiko perilaku seks pranikah, dengan rata-rata nilai post-test yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan pre-test.Kesimpulannya, edukasi kesehatan dan media luar ruang terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat, khususnya remaja, mengenai pentingnya kesehatan reproduksi. Pentingnya hasil ini terletak pada kontribusinya dalam mengurangi risiko perilaku seks pranikah di kalangan remaja, yang berdampak langsung pada kesejahteraan generasi muda.
Masyarakat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan menggerakan tentang pencegahan risiko perilaku seks pranikah serta menurunkan angka pernikahan di bawah usia 19 tahun.
KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN DENGAN MEDIA LEAFLET DAN POSTER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI IBU KE POSYANDU DI RT 02 RW 05 KEDUSUNAN III DESA SUKAMULYA KECAMATAN SINGAPARNA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Siti Lestari Siti Lestari
Published: August 2024

Partisipasi masyarakat dalam program Posyandu merupakan langkah awal yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengikutsertakan anggota masyarakat untuk ikut serta dalam proses pemberdayaan masyarakat di bidang kesehatan dengan tujuan untuk menunjang serta meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat itu sendiri. Dengan adanya partisipasi masyarakat, mereka akan mampu mengembangkan dan meningkatkan hidupnya ke arah yang lebih baik dan mampu menemukan serta memecahkan masalah yang dihadapinya khususnya masalah di bidang kesehatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan penyuluhan dengan media leaflet dan poster untuk meningkatkan partisipasi ibu ke posyandu di RT 02 RW 05 Kedusunan III Desa Sukamulya Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.
Bentuk kegiatan ini adalah diawali dengan sosialisasi kegiatan melalui pemberian informasi pada tokoh setempat dan melakukan advokasi serta pemasangan poster. Adapun sasarannya adalah masyarakat di RT 02 RW 05 Kedusunan III Desa Sukamulya Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.
          Hasil kegiatan ini adalah dilakukan penyuluhan secara tidak langsung melalui media leaflet yang dilaksanakan pada hari jumat, 04 Maret 2022 yang sasarannya yaitu 52 orang ibu hamil dan ibu balita, dilaksanakan secara luring (luar jaringan) dengan berkeliling ke rumah-rumah sasaran. Pemasangan Poster dilaksanakan pada hari Jumat, 04 Maret 2022 sebagai media peningkatan pengetahuan dan motivasi ibu untuk rutin ke posyandu. Terdapat 4 poster yang masing-masing berisi materi tentang posyandu serta kesehatan ibu dan anak.
Masyarakat diharapkan mempunyai kesadaran khususnya ibu untuk rutin berpartisipasi ke posyandu serta perlu dimaksimalkan peran tokoh masyarakat untuk proaktif mengingatkan masyarakat agar rutin ke posyandu.
PENYULUHAN MENGENAI BERSALIN DI FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) DAN PEMASANGAN MEDIA LUAR RUANG DI POSYANDU TANJUNG ANTANAN RT 02 RW 05 KEDUSUNAN III DESA SUKAMULYA KECAMATAN SINGAPARNA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Imelda Novelina
Published: August 2024

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) masih menjadi indikator utama dalam menilai derajat kesehatan masyarakat di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Tingginya AKI dan AKB di daerah ini sebagian besar disebabkan oleh faktor keterlambatan dalam mengambil keputusan, merujuk pasien, dan mendapatkan penanganan medis. Rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, serta kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat turut berperan dalam rendahnya angka persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan yang sesuai standar. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat, khususnya Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS), tentang pentingnya persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan dengan tenaga medis yang kompeten.
Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan dengan media leaflet dan pemasangan poster di Posyandu Tanjung Antanan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan sistem door to door, mengingat situasi pandemi yang tidak memungkinkan pengumpulan massa.
Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya persalinan yang aman. Namun, pelaksanaan kegiatan tidak sepenuhnya sesuai rencana awal akibat pandemi.
Saran yang diberikan adalah peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam memilih fasilitas kesehatan untuk persalinan dan dukungan instansi terkait dalam memfasilitasi edukasi berkelanjutan. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat, meskipun perlu ada strategi yang lebih adaptif dalam menghadapi situasi pandemi.
Diverging Approaches to Skeptical Inference in Non-monotonic Reasoning
Authors: Morales Delgado Jorge Andrés
Published: August 2024

Our paper addresses the problem of a two-fold approach to skeptical inferences in the context non-monotonic logics. We tackle the problem through the analysis of ambiguous theories, such as the Nixon Diamond, as instantiated in non-monotonic inheritance networks, and the notion of an extension. Our paper presents a detailed description of the inner mechanisms underlying both approaches to skeptical inference, i.e. direct and indirect skepticism, and how each information processing policy is applied to ambiguous networks like the Nixon Diamond. Finally, we discuss the extent and limitation of each approach, and we propose an alternative stance towards the existence of diverging implementations to skeptical inferences in non-monotonic reasoning.
Should We Believe in Cells, or Just Remain Agnostic about Them? A Critical Analysis Through Bas van Fraassen’s Lenses.
Authors: Larrain Juan
Published: August 2024

For constructive empiricism, being observable or unobservable is defining for deciding about the empirical adequacy and epistemic value of theory components. The classification of microscopic images has been particularly debated. van Fraassen initially classified microscope images as unobservable and then as mere images, like rainbows. Afterwards, he claimed it is not irrational to maintain neutrality about their classification and left them in some kind of limbo between being images of something real or being mere images. Here, I provide an argument to classify microscopic images of cells as copy-qualified images. The argument is described in general terms to sustain that any unobservable entity that is derived from observable self-dividing entities and looks similar to the observable entity when detected under the microscope, corresponds to a copy-qualified image of something real. Because of the existence in nature of large observable cells that fulfil these properties, I conclude that microscopic images of cells are images of something real. This determines their empirical adequacy and epistemic value, making them hard-core and stable components of biological theories. The argument described provides a strategy to develop a more grained classification of what is observable and unobservable with the consequent implications for theory development.
Correcting Ryle’s Mistake: Motor Redundancy and the Embodied Intelligence of Habits
Authors: Huffermann Jeferson Diello
Published: August 2024

Embodied cognition and enactive approaches have criticized the associationist, also called mechanistic, view of habits. Motivated by the enactive account of habits and research on the field of Motor Control, I argue that Ryle was both wrong and right about habits and their relation to intelligent behavior. Ryle was wrong in claiming that habits fall short of intelligent behavior. But Ryle was also right, he correctly puts habits in a continuity that goes from dispositions in general to what he considers bonafide intelligent behavior or knowing-how. After some background, the Rylean distinction between habits and intelligent behavior is explored. I then move to Ryle’s mistake and its roots, tacitly endorsing the idea of instinct as innate behavior. In doing so, he neglected that variability and modifiability are the rules and not the exceptions in behavior. Research on the phenomena of motor redundancy of animal behavior, the enactive account of habits, and a dynamic account of intelligence are mobilized to correct his mistake. My proposed account explains Ryle’s mistake, why it is a mistake, and why it is an understandable mistake coming from someone with his perspective. The last section of the paper re-articulates the continuum between simple dispositions, habits, and highly skilled behavior. I reconceived the continuum of intelligence as including not only our habits, but all animal behavior.
Custo de capital e qualidade das informações contábeis de empresas brasileiras
Authors: Novais Felipe Miguel Oliveira , Carvalho Flavio Leonel
Published: August 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o impacto da qualidade das informações contábeis no custo de capital das empresas brasileiras de capital aberto. Para isso, foram coletados dados das demonstrações financeiras de 325 empresas no período de 2010 a 2020, totalizando 2.293 observações. Utilizando um modelo de regressão com dados em painel, foi possível identificar que a qualidade das informações contábeis exerce influência significativa no custo de capital das empresas brasileiras. Os resultados indicam uma relação entre o gerenciamento de resultados e a redução do custo de capital de terceiros, enquanto a piora na qualidade dos lucros está positivamente relacionada ao aumento do custo de capital próprio. Além disso, o estudo apresenta indícios de que fatores como endividamento e tamanho das empresas influenciam positivamente o custo de capital, enquanto a tangibilidade e a rentabilidade sobre ativos e patrimônio estão negativamente relacionados ao custo de capital.
Live agent training as an important process safety measure to strengthen resilience in hazardous (CBRN) work situations
Authors: Stolar Alexander , Friedl Anton
Published: August 2024

Various occupational groups as well as emergency responders are important human factors in combating incidents and emergencies in a broad range. Negative deviations from a process-safe condition should be detected and transformed into a safer condition to prevent negative consequences. Therefore, training and education of personnel is an important measure in this case as well as a major influencing factor on the vulnerability to errors during operations and their resilience. From lack of training to incorrect execution due to excessive stress, fear, or unfamiliar situations, it is important to counteract this with targeted training under conditions that are as close to reality as reasonably achievable. Realistic training situations involving live agents allow to recognize mistakes or inadequacies not only in personnel but also in material or in mission planning and to create a more effective working environment. Many violations of work guidelines are due to well-intentioned deviations from nonexecutable standard operation procedures that have never been tested. Repeated, progressive training under real hazardous conditions can help to strengthen mission readiness and resilience of teams. It better prepares them for their dangerous activities.
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Pada Materi Pecahan Dikelas IV SD Negeri 101810 Biru-Biru
Authors: Ulina Sri , Nurmairina Nurmairina
Published: August 2024

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD)berbasis Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) yang valid, praktis dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 101810 Biru Biru. Produk yang dikembangkan berupa bahan ajar LKPD yang memuat materi bilangan pecahan dan bentuk pecahan. Model penelitian pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu ADDIE yang meliputi Analysis (analisis), Design (desain), Development (pengembangan), Implementation (implementasi) dan Evaluation (evaluasi). Pada penelitian pengembangan ini, peneliti membatasi tahap pengembangan sampai pada tahap Development (pengembangan). Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari lembar uji validitas, lembar praktikalitas serta soal pretest dan postest pemecahan masalah. Data hasil validitas, praktikalitas dan efektifitas yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan teknik statistika deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil uji validitas, LKPD berbasis RME untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah masuk dalam kategori sangat valid dengan perolehan skor rata-rata 3,83 sedangkan hasil uji praktikalis untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah masuk dalam kategori sangat praktis dengan skor 3,45 serta kefektifan LKPD ditinjau dari nilai pretest dan postest hasil belajar peserta didik diperoleh nilai gain 0,65 kategori sedang dengan persentase peningkatan 65% yang berarti memenuhi kriteria keefektifan.
Hubungan Instructional Leadership dan Servant Leadership Kepala Sekolah Dasar dengan Mutu Pembelajaran di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Royani Nova Atika
Published: August 2024

Pesatnya perkembangan yang terjadi akibat revolusi industri 4.0 dan society 5.0 menyebabkan banyak adanya perubahan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran sehingga tenaga pendidik perlu beradaptasi dan berinovasi dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran. Penerapan instructional leadership dan servant leadership kepala sekolah sangat diperlukan pada keprofesionalan tenaga pendidik khususnya pada era yang terus berkembang saat ini sehingga akan menentukan kualitas mutu pembelajaran sekolah di era society 5.0. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan guna mengetahui hubungan instructional leadership dan servant leadership kepala sekolah dasar dengan mutu pembelajaran di era society 5.0. Populasi berjumlah 161 tenaga kependidikan. Adapun pengambilan sampel yakni dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling terdiri atas kepala sekolah dan sebagian pendidik di Gugus Matahari Kecamatan Natar dengan total 63 responden. Desain yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif. Terkumpulnya data penelitian melalui teknik angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara instructional leadership dan servant leadership kepala sekolah dasar dengan mutu pembelajaran di era society 5.0 dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,825 berada pada kriteria “Sangat Kuat”.
Kata Kunci: leadership, mutu pembelajaran, instructional, servant
Penerapan Perilaku Kelompok yang Dimiliki Guru Mulok dalam Meningkatkan Komunitas Belajar di Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Hendri  , Junaidi  , Supriadi
Published: August 2024

Kemendikbud mendorong satuan pendidikan dan pendidik untuk saling belajar dan berbagi melalui komunitas belajar yang didukung Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM). Dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka, guru memerlukan kompetensi dan pemahaman baru dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum ini. Diperlukan adanya sebuah komunitas atau kelompok-kelompok yang terdiri dari pendidik untuk saling bertukar inspirasi dan juga ide dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan perilaku kelompok dalam meningkatkan komunitas belajar di Kota Bukittinggi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunitas belajar sebagai salah satu strategi peningkatan kompetensi bagi para tenaga pendidik, dalam pelaksanaannya dilaksanakan secara terjadwal dan tidak terjadwal. Kegiatan dalam komunitas belajar dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan belajar atau permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi, berbagi masalah dan mengembangkan proses untuk mencari solusi. Komunitas belajar memberikan ruang bagi pendidik untuk berkomunikasi dan berbagi informasi, isu kontekstual, pengalaman pribadi yang dapat membangun pemahaman dan wawasan terkait pembelajaran. Setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan komunitas belajar ini masih diperlukan umpan balik dan evaluasi berkala pada komunitas belajar.
Exploring Factors Influencing Student Disciplinary Challenges in TVET Colleges: An Investigation Study
Authors: Mthimunye Johnny Mafika , Mokgosi Patricia Namayammu
Published: August 2024

The department of education in 2006 developed the new outcomes-based curriculum of the National (NCV) to be implemented in 2007. It was aimed at addressing shortcomings of quality and relevance in the college curriculum. The purpose of this article was exploring factors influencing student disciplinary challenges such as absenteeism and dropping out in the Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) College with National Certificate Vocational (NCV) programme. The NCV primarily targets post Grade 9 school leavers and also Grade 10, 11 and 12, and although these students are not at the same knowledge level, they are placed in one Level 2 class. A qualitative research approach was chosen, employing a research method which included focus-group interviews for students, semi-structured (face to face) interviews with NCV lecturers. Population comprised of 43 NCV lecturing staff and 353 NCV students in all six campuses from Level 2, 3 and 4. The investigation focused on three lecturing staff and 12 students in the NCV programme who were purposefully sampled to participate in the study. This investigation revealed that students’ behaviour can be attributed to the curriculum demands, lack of resources such as textbooks, and stationery, shortage of lecturers, inadequately trained lecturers, and students who are not fully matured and not committed. A recommendation was made that the entry requirement for NCV Level 2 should be changed from post Grade 9 to Grade 10 graduates, after a subject choice has been made in school. The study is underpinned by curriculum theory, which says curriculum is an academic discipline devoted to examining and shaping educational curricula.
Next - generation sequencing whole genome respiratory syncytial virus in North Viet Nam, 2017 – 2020
Authors: Trang Ung Thi Hong , Phuong Hoang Vu Mai , Hang Nguyen Le Khanh , Thanh Le Thi , Son Nguyen Vu , Cuong Vuong Duc , Huong Tran Thi Thu , Anh Nguyen Phuong
Published: August 2024

Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) infections pose a significant risk to both children and adults worldwide. 95% of children have been affected by RSV at least one time before 2 years old. This study aims to develop and apply a high-throughput sequencing strategy to sequence Vietnamese RSV whole genomes directly from clinical specimens in North Vietnam, 2017 - 2020. 38 clinical RSV-A  and 43 clinical RSV-B samples were used to extract RNA,  then converted to cDNA and PCR with specific primer sets. Next-generation sequencer with Illumina platform and analysis data by CLC Genomics Workbench. In silico analysis and laboratory testing revealed that the primer sets worked well and successfully amplified the whole genome of RSV. The nucleotide positions of gene start and gene end, as well as the substitutions in amino acid in each gene were determined. This protocol is simple to set up, easily scalable in sample preparation, and suitable for analysis. This reseach is the first public method of whole genome RSV sequencing and the most updated data of molecular RSV genome after 2015 in Viet Nam.
Okul Öncesi Dönemde Yapılan Deneylerin Yapılış Şekline, Amacına ve Zamanına Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: Doğanay Koç Esra
Published: August 2024

Okul öncesi dönemde fen eğitimi farklı yöntem ve teknikler ile yapılabilmektedir. Bu yöntem ve tekniklerden bir tanesi de okul öncesi öğretmenleri tarafından en çok kullanılan deneylerdir. Bu araştırmada, okul öncesi dönemde yapılan deneylerin yapılış şekline, amacına ve zamanına göre incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseni kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri, okul öncesi eğitimde görev yapan ve çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan 18 öğretmen ile nitel yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmacı tarafından “Okul Öncesi Dönemde Yapılan Deneylere İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşme Formu” hazırlanmış ve hazırlanan forma uzman görüşleri sonrasında son hali verilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre; okul öncesi öğretmenlerin okul öncesi eğitim sınıflarında yapılan fen eğitiminde, deney yöntemine yer verme sıklığı her iki fen etkinliğinde bir, en çok kullandığı deney şekli gösteri deneyi ve en az kullandığı deney şekli bireysel deney, en çok kullandığı amaç açık uçlu deney ve en az kullandığı amaç kapalı uçlu ve hipotez etme deneyi, en çok kullandığı deney zamanı konu anlatırken ve en az kullandığı deney zamanı konu öncesi ve konu sonrası, deney yöntemini kullanırken en çok zorlandıkları konu soyut kavram ve konular olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma kapsamında diğer araştırmalarda deney yöntemi ile ilgili okul öncesi öğretmenlerine bir eğitim verilerek deneysel bir çalışma yapılabileceği önerisi ile birlikte birtakım önerilere de yer verilmiştir.
Implementation of Mosque Management in Improving Community Religiusity
Authors: Hanafi MTD Ahmad , Soiman Soiman
Published: August 2024

Mosque should play a role in increasing the religiosity of the people, but improper management certainly cannot fulfill this expectation. Management must pay attention to the needs and developments of the times, without ignoring the main things of the function of the mosque. This study aims to analyze mosque management practices to increase the religiosity of Bandar Selamat villagers. This research was conducted at the Al-Huda mosque, Bandar Selamat Village. In this study, the authors used qualitative research methods, with a phenomenological approach using descriptive analytical techniques. The results of the study explained that the management of the Al-Huda Mosque strengthened the trust of the people of Bandar Selamat Village with several activities such as the existence of a ta'lim assembly, yasinan, Al-Qur'an educational park and Islamic syiar. The program for simplification of religious holidays has been well managed. In this case the mosque management will form mosque youth with future mosque youth to invite the community to strengthen the faith of the Kelurahan community in Bandar Selamat. The results of this research can certainly be a basis for administrators of other mosques to carry out the same development.
Women's education in The Perspective of Islamic Philosophy of Education: A Theoretical Analysis of the Essence and Challenges of Emancipation in the Age of Disruption
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiatul , Salminawati Salminawati , Usiono Usiono
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze women's education in the perspective of Islamic education philosophy with two focuses of study, namely the essence and challenges of emancipation in the era of disruption. This research uses a qualitative method based on library research. The data analysis used is content analysis. The results revealed that by nature women have a position as a housewife, as a wife, both of which make her a good teacher for herself and her children, and an educator partner for her husband. At the age of children, women's education is oriented towards their growth and development for their basic potential. At the age of adolescence leads to the formation of personality, and at adulthood leads to education for her duties as a mother and shaper of generations. The emancipation of women in the era of disruption in the context of Islamic education philosophy reflects the transformation of the role and rights of women in a changing society. In the framework of Islamic thought, education is the main key to understanding the values of gender equality as contained in Islamic teachings. The process of women's emancipation illustrates the effort to free women from limitations and inequality, with Islamic education as a means to empower them intellectually and spiritually.
Existence And Strategy Of The Deputy Head Of Madrasah in The Field of Student Affairs In Fostering The Activities Of The Madrasah Intra Student Organization
Authors: Kurniawati Fatimah , Mustofa Triono Ali
Published: August 2024

Student organizations provide a space for students to build competencies and characters that are not found in the classroom. However, this organization is often neglected and not managed properly. With regard to that, this study aims to analyze the existence of the vice principal for student affairs in fostering the activities of the Madrasah Intra Student Organization at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Surakarta 1. The research method used is qualitative based on phenomenological studies. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation studies. The result is the existence of the deputy head of madrasah in the field of student affairs in fostering the madrasah intra student organization is as a manager, leader, innovator, motivator, coordinator. The role has been carried out well and effectively. This can be seen from the ability to empower student organization administrators to carry out work programs well, smoothly, and productively, as well as being able to provide regular guidance and assistance to student organization administrators when they run programs and activities, and can realize the vision and mission of student organizations.
Doğum Ağrısı Yönetiminde Sanal Gerçeklik Uygulaması Kullanımına Yönelik Bir Literatür İncelemesi
Authors: Topkara Nilüfer , Dağlı Elif , Aktaş Reyhan Feyza
Published: August 2024

Doğum ağrısı, kadınlar için neredeyse evrensel bir deneyim olmakla birlikte, bu ağrının eşiği bireyler arasında değişiklik göstermektedir. Ağrı sonunda annenin bebeğine kavuşacak olduğunu bilmesi doğum ağrısını, diğer ağrı türlerinden farklı kılsa da, doğum ağrısı; annenin fiziksel ve mental sağlığını, çocuğuyla arasındaki duygusal ilişkisini, gelecekteki doğumlarla ilgili duygu ve düşüncelerini, doğum doyumunu ve konforunu etkileyebilmektedir. Bu nedenle doğum ağrısının yönetimi hem tıbbi hem de insani olarak büyük önem taşımaktadır. Doğum ağrısını yönetmek için kullanılan non-farmakolojik ve tamamlayıcı yöntemlerle birlikte, bu alanda yeni teknolojik uygulamalar da kullanılmaya başlamıştır. Sanal gerçeklik de bu yeni teknolojik uygulamalardan biridir. Sanal gerçeklik uygulaması, bilgisayarları veya diğer cihazları kullanarak katılımcıların dikkatini gerçek dünyadan uzaklaştırarak ağrı algısını azaltan gerçekliği simüle eden bir ortama bağlayan yeni bir teknoloji olup, doğum ağrısıyla baş edilmesinde de kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Literatürde sanal gerçeklik uygulamasının; normal doğum sırasında doğum ağrısı ve kaygıyı azalttığını gösteren çok sayıda randomize kontrollü çalışma mevcuttur. Bu derleme çalışması; Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, Medline/PubMed arama motorlarında güncel literatür taraması yapılarak, normal doğum sırasında sanal gerçeklik uygulamasının doğum ağrısının yönetimi üzerine etkisini incelemek amacıyla yazılmıştır.