bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dinamika Kelompok Tani Hutan pada Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi Bersama Masyarakat di Perum Perhutani Unit I Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Utama Suwignya , Sumardjo Sumardjo , Susanto Djoko , Gani Darwis S
Published: May 2017

The collaboration on managing forest resource involves two main actors such as State Forestry
Corporation (Perum Perhutani) and forest farmers groups. The objectives of this study are: (1) to explore
the conditions of factors that influence group dynamics of forest farmers group (FFG); (2) to explore the
condition of group dynamic of forest farmers group and to identify several factors influence the group
dynamic (3) to formulate a model of group dynamic of FFG. Several variables are included in this study
such as potency of individual farmers, effectiveness of empowerment process, role of facilitators,
effectiveness of forest farmers’ group leadershi, environmental supports and group dynamic of FFG. The
locations of the study are in three forest districts area of East Pekalongan, South Kedu and Gundih. The
preliminary study was carried out in January 2008, and field survey had been accomplished from July to
August 2008. Populations of the study are forest villagers around state forest areas in three selected
locations of 889.407 families. Method in this study is survey with questionnaire. Respondents of 408
farmers were selected through multistage cluster sampling with disproportional number of respondents
each location. The research data were processed with descriptive analysis and structural equation
modeling (SEM) with LISREL 8.72. The conclusions of the study are: (1) The condition of effectiveness of
forest farmers’ group leadership low (score 62); the condition of environmental support is low (score 62)
and the condition of facilitators’ role is also low(score 62); (2) Level of group dynamic of forest farmers’
group is low. Factors that influence significantly on the low of group dynamic are the low effectiveness of
forest farmers’ group leadership, unfavorable environmental supports and low role of facilitators; (3)
Model of effective group dynamic are influenced by effectiveness of forest farmers’ group leadership,
favorable environmental supports and role of facilitators. Whereas group dynamic consists of goal of the
group, group structure and group function.
Keywords: Group Dynamic, Forest Villagers, Forest Farmers Group, Collaborative Forest Management, Social Forestry
Partisipasi Petani dalam Pembangunan Pedesaan di Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Rayuddin Rayuddin , Zau Tambaru , Ramli Ramli
Published: May 2017

This study is proposed in answering to the question of “What types of partisipation do farmers give in developing Rurals Areas in Regency of Konawe”. This study was conducted in the rural areas of farmers who have joined in farmer groups, included outlying rural areas and swasembada rural areas in the Regency of Konawe. Technique of choosing samples was carried out by ”cluster purposive sampling”, i.e., firstly, population is grouped based on regions/rural areas, then 5 respondents are chosen purposively from every farmer (member of farmer group) who have been choosen from 10 rural areas. Finally, 50 samples of respondents are chosen (farmers who are members of farmer group). Data collection was undertaken by three methods, they are: (1) indepth observation, (2) indepth interview, and (3) focus group discussion (FGD). Questions on the implementation of rural area development in list of questionnaire forms are formulated into three stages of categories; they are full participation (PP) with score 3, partly/moderate participation (PS) with score 2, and less participation with score 1. The result shows that type of farmers participations mostly are categorized into partly/moderate participation, that is 72 percent, and the rest, respectively, are 10.66 percent for full participation and 17,34 percent for less participation. Types of participations in developing rural areas in Regency of Konawe were carried out through three models of participation approach, i.e., farmer participation in developing means and infrastructure of rural areas, participation in strengthening sosio-economical rural areas, and participation in improving output of rural area farming. In conclusion, opportunity, competence, and willingness of farmers to take part in developing rural areas are very low because of the barrier of social system from elite groups in rural areas, as well as it is mostly influenced by the dependence of government program realization, as well as social mobilization which is most familiar in rural communities. Therefore, farmers are given few opportunities actively and really in developing their rural areas.
Keywords: farmer participation, rural development, social and community prosperity
EVALUASI PROGRAM POS PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA (POSDAYA) (Studi Kasus Posdaya Bina Sejahtera di Kelurahan Pasirmulya, Kecamatan Bogor Barat, Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat)
Authors: Naufal Abdurrazzak , Kusumastuti Yatri Indah
Published: May 2017

Menanggapi program pemerintah untuk mengurangi kemiskinan dan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya
manusia masyarakat terpencil, keluarga. Program pemberdayaan didirikan. Pembentukan komunitas tersebut
Program pengembangan berusaha untuk mencapai target milenium tujuan pembangunan (MDGs), dalam
perhatian khusus untuk masyarakat terpencil pengembangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk
mengevaluasi kemajuan Program Pemberdayaan Sejahtera Family; 2) untuk menyelidiki contraints dan faktor
yang mendukung pengembangan dari Program Pemberdayaan; dan 3) untuk menganalisis input, output, proses
dan efek dari Program Posdaya Bina Sejahtera, pada komunitas Pasirmulya, Kecamatan Bogor Barat, Jawa
Barat. Kualitatif juga pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan, dalam penelitian ini. Pendekatan kualitatif adalah
digunakan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mendalam tentang pelaksanaan. Keluarga Program pemberdayaan,
sedangkan pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan untuk kasus belajar. Kedua pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif
sinergis dimanfaatkan untuk hasil yang lebih komprehensif. Untuk pengumpulan data, 50 kuesioner yang
diberikan untuk tokoh masyarakat, pejabat Bina Sejahtera, dan masyarakat anggota purposif. Penelitian ini
menyatukan keadaan saat ini pengetahuan bagaimana Posdaya telah mengubah kualitas hidup masyarakat. Dari
penelitian ini, Disarankan Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (P2SDM) IPB, Yayasan Damandiri,
serta Pemerintah harus tangan di tangan untuk melanjutkan mendukung program pemberdayaan.
Kata kunci: Evaluasi, Pemberdayaan, Posdaya
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pola Asuh Anak Pada Keluarga Etnis Minang, Jawa Dan Batak (Factors Associated With Family Parenting Children In Ethnic Minang, Javanese and Batak)
Authors: Rahayu Mariam Dewi , Amanah Siti
Published: May 2017

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Sukajadi, Kecamatan Dumai Timur,Kota Dumai, Provinsi
Riau.Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh keluarga etnis Minang, Jawa dan Batak yang bertempat tinggal di RT 21, 22
dan 23 Kelurahan Sukajadi.Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 keluarga, yang terdiri dari 52 keluarga
etnis Minang, 14 keluarga etnis Jawa dan 34 keluarga etnis Batak.Analisis hubungan menggunakan pengujian Rank
Spearman dan Uji ANOVA.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keluarga etnis Minang, faktor peran media massa
dan pola komunikasi dalam keluarga paling berhubungan positif dengan pola asuh anak.Keluarga etnis Jawa, faktor
lingkungan fisik dan peran lembaga keagamaan yang berhubungan positif dengan pola asuh anak. Pada keluarga
etnis Batak, lingkungan sosial, media massa dan pola komunikasi dalam keluarga yangberhubungan nyata positif
dengan pola asuh anak. Media massa dan pola komunikasi dalam keluarga terlihat memiliki hubungan dengan pola
asuh anak. Hal ini disebabkan karena hampir seluruh responden baik dari keluarga etnis Minang, Jawa maupun
Batak yang memiliki akses terhadap media massakhususnya televisi yang kemudian mempengaruhi pola komunikasi
dalam keluarga khususnya antara orangtua dan anak dalam keluarga.
Kata kunci : budaya, komunikasi, pola asuh
PERSEPSI PELANGGAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK PERUSAHAAN LISTRIK NEGARA (PLN) UNIT PELAYANAN DAN JARINGAN (UPJ) BEKASI KOTA
Authors: Dessianyanthi Dahlia , Hubeis Aida Vitayala S.
Published: May 2017

Public service is one form of the state apparatus functions as a public servant as well as a
servant of the state. Seeing an increasingly competitive business world today, the company that
provide public service need to change their customer services into a profit center. The quality of
service provides an important link between the company and customers, also can help to push the
company to achieve their goals and give positive image. Company's image depends on how the
company give their services to the customer. Companies are required to constantly monitor public
perceptions or opinions about the company, through its institutional functions of Public Relation (PR).
The purpose of this research is to analyze the customer's perception of the quality of public services at
PLN UPJ Bekasi Kota, and the relationship between the internal and external factors with the
customer's perception of public services at PLN UPJ Bekasi Kota. The results of this research show
the customer’s perception on the quality of public services at PLN UPJ Bekasi Kota is good with the
average score equal to 3.86. Correlation test showed that there are five significant correlation, which
is the relationship between education level and assurance, education level and responsiveness,
education level and tangibles, income level and tangibles, and the frequency of respondents calling
and responsiveness.
Keywords: Public Service, Quality of Service, PLN
Karakteristik Adopter pada Masyarakat Nelayan Kampung Cipatuguran Palabuhanratu dalam Penerimaan Teknologi Baru
Authors: Pertiwi Pepi Rospina , Farida Idha , Noviyanti Rinda
Published: May 2017

In extension agriculture, the innovation introduction for goals is the important think especially if the innovation had appropriate with goals needed and its application to raising the goals welfare. This study aimed to explains the fisherman innovativeness level and the adopter characteristic category.   Explanatory research design with survey method were used to collect data. The location were choosen with purposively in Kecamatan Palabuhanratu, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat.  The population as a whole are all fisherman in Palabuhanratu, and  37 fisherman are chosen randomly as study samples. Data collection is using survey method, and are showed quantitivelly by frequently tabulation and bar chart. This study shows that the fisherman in Kampung Cipatuguran, Palabuhanratu is dominated by high-level in leaderships level, capital ownership, empaty level, abstraction level, dare to take a risk level,  futuristic level, partisipation level, and communication activity.  Base on asking all of respondents, the degree of innovation tryness was shown medium relatively, decision for adopt the innovation is relatively high, the fearness of take a risk is relatively high, the need of supporting agent of change is relatively high, the appropriate of take a decision is relatively low,  the equal of social relationship is relatively high and the relationship with informal leader was is relatively low.

Key words: adopter, fisherman, innovation
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Taman Nasional dengan Pola Kemitraan di Kepulauan Togean
Authors: Sangadji Muh Nur , Sumardjo Sumardjo , Asngari Pang S , Soewito Soenarmo H
Published: May 2017

The aim of this research are: (1) to analyze the level of community participation on management of  Togean Island National Park. (2) to analyze the factors that influence the community participation. (3) to analyze the correlation of the factors that influence the community participation, and (4) to formulate a strategy of extension to increase the effective of community participation on management of Togean Island National Park. The research was conducted in Togean Island National Park in Central Sulawesi on August to Septembre 2008 and March to April 2009. Five variables are used to measure the community participation by using Structural Equation Model (SEM) and LISEREL 8.30. Those variables are internal individu, extension process, exsternal factor, community capacity and  community participation. The result of research shown that participation of community is on the low level. Extension procces and external factor have a significant effect on community capacity. Internal characteristic and community capacity have a significant effect on community participation The independent variables such as internal characteristic, extension process and external factor have significant correlation. The strategy that can be used to increase the community participation is to improve the process of extension by giving the opportunity to community for involving on management of Togean Island National Park. This strategy should be supported by government policy to apply consistently, the partnership approach on management of national park in the local level.

 
Keywords: community participaton, capacity, national park and extension process.
Kinerja Gabungan Kelompok Tani Kasus: Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Adriyani Fauziah Y. , Hubeis Aida Vitayala S , Lumintang Richard W.E
Published: May 2017

The objectives of this research were to identify the internal and external factors related to Gapoktan performance and also to analyst the relation among the internal and external factors. The research conducted in March-May 2010 in South Lampung regency Lampung Province, the data were collected by interview technique using questionners to key persons. A number of 184 farmer groups respondents participated were randomized sampling from 20 sample of Gapoktan. Descriptive statistic and rank Spearman Correlation Test from SPSS 17.00 were used to analize the data. The result showed that internal factors such as farmer group activity, farmer group cohessivity, interaction among farmer group, the structure of Gapoktan’s organization, and leadership had positive and significant correlation with Gapoktan performance. While the position of farmer group, farmer group participation, and desicion making process had non significant correlation with Gapoktan performance. The external factors such as goverment policy, relationship with the other institution, capital loan, and extension intensity had positive and significant correlation with Gapoktan performance. Meanwhile, the change agent (PPL) performance had non significant correlation with Gapoktan performance. Most of variable both internal and external factors had a positive and significant relation to each others.

Keywords: performance, associatian of farmer group, Gapoktan
Manajemen Sumberdaya Keluarga Peserta Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Herawati Tin , Sugihen Basita Ginting , Asngari Pang S , Susanto Djoko , Puspitawati Herien
Published: May 2017

Nowdays it is difficult for many families to achieve an ideal life, this situation cause, formulation managing human resource which has  a good quality is not optimal. The important thing must be carried out to make the families maintain their life is to manage the limited resource by the family resource management. This research analyzed the family resource management of participant in empowerment program and the factors that influenced them. The research design was crossectional study using survey method to collect data from 300 respondents. The result showed that highest percentage of respondent carried out the family resource management categorized as bad. There was a significant difference between the family resource management at Dramaga District and Leuwisadeng District or Pamijahan District (α<0.05). The factors which significantly influence the family resource management are income per capita, the family communication quality, the occupation status of spouse and the participation in extension program.

Keywords:  family resource management, community empowerment, income per capita, extension program, communication quality

 
Dukungan Lingkungan Sosial Budaya terhadap Kemampuan Petani dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Kemiri di Kabupaten Maros Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Suprayitno Adi Riyanto , Sumardjo Sumardjo , Gani Darwis S , Sugihen Basita Ginting
Published: May 2017

living around the candlenut forest in Maros District have been managing and utilizing candlenut forest since 1826. These activities have been part of their daily living activities. The existence of candlenut forest is a successful evidence of farmers ability in managing that forest. It is presumed that the cultural social environtment has important roles to form the farmers’ ability to manage and to utilize candlenut forest. The research intended to analyze the contribution of cultural social environment to farmers’ ability in managing and utilizing candlenut forest. The data were collected on January-Maret 2010 in Maros District, South Sulawesi Province using some methods: questionnare list, interview, observation, and documents. The data were analyzed using (1) descriptive statistics, and (2) inferensial statistics based on SEM using LISREL 8.70 software programming. The result shows that farmers’ contribution of cultural social environment, today is low. It, however, has a positive contribution for increasing farmers’ ablity.

Key words: Cultural social environment, farmers ability, community candlenut forest
Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian dan Dampaknya pada Kompetensi Petani Kakao di Empat Wilayah Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Sapar Sapar , Jahi Amri , Saleh Amiruddin , Purnaba I.G Putu
Published: May 2017

The agricultural extension worker’s performance is the work outputs achieved by agricultural extension workers in conducting their jobs. The aim of this research is to know the factors which influence to the agricultural extension worker’s performance and the connection between the factors. Also, to know that factors influences the cacao farmers competence. The population of this research is all the agricultural extension workers in four district, South Sulawesi province (447 person). The sample of this research referred to Slovin method from among 106 (one hundred six) agricultural extension workers, 106 (one hundred six) group farmers leaders and 212 (two hundred twelve) cacao farmers . The design of this research was conducted by surveying and interviewing. LISREL program with ‘SEM’ was used in analyzing data. The Result of this research show that the agricultural extension worker’s performance was influenced significantly by characteristic, competence, motivation and self reliance. The total influence of them were 10 percent and 90 percent were represent other influences outside this study. The suggestion was that their performance must be improved by providing special training to improve their capability in agricultural extension planning, monitoring and evaluation, agricultural extension development and technology disemination.

Key words: Performance, competencies, motivation
Strategi Peningkatan Kapasitas Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah Lebak Menuju Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga (Kasus di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir dan Ogan Komering Ilir, Sumatera Selatan)
Authors: Yunita Yunita , Sugihen Basita Ginting , Asngari Pang S , Susanto Djoko , Amanah Siti
Published: May 2017

To fullfill their household food security, farmers living at lowland areas should have high capacities in improving their productivity and income in order to have food acessibility. The use of lowland areas in South Sumatera have known and have managed by society since along time ago. Some farmers have their own land (owner) and the others don’t have any land property. Nowadays farmers at lowland areas are in difficult conditions because of the climate change impact, bio-physic and socio economic problems. Farmers at lowland areas tend to have the risk at food security. Why the household of lowland farmers still faced with insecurity risk, how the capacity level influenced it, and how the alternative strategy to increase capacity of lowland farmers household, are the problem that undertake in this research. This research used survey design to 200 household of lowland farmers at Ogan Ilir and Ogan Komering Ilir District South Sumatera Province based on landowner status. Data were collected on April-June 2010. Analyzed were performed with descriptive technique and Structural Equations Model (SEM). Conclussion of this research are: (1) food security of lowland farmers are low, the influenced factors is social environment feature, empowering process, capacity of farmers houshold and extension performance; (2) capacity of farmers househould positively influenced the food security of household; (3) the capacity of farmers household increasing may obtain by emendation of empowerment process, strengthen the social environment support, and enhancement of empowerment agriculture extension.

Keywords: Farmers household capacities, household food security
Analisis Sikap Pegawai terhadap Perilaku Pelayanan Publik (Studi Kasus di BP2T Kabupaten Sragen dan Kabupaten Sidoarjo)
Authors: Winarni Puji , Sarma Ma'mun , Gani Darwis S , Hatmodjosoewito Soenarmo
Published: May 2017

The implementation of Quality Management System (ISO 9001) by BP2T in both Sidoarjo and Sragen Districts has been considered successful in transforming the existing paradigm of service which had been criticized as being irresponsive, untrustworthy, and not oriented toward public interest. The existence of service culture oriented toward public interest has been in doubt due to the prevailing perception that quality culture has not developed within the Government’s bureaucratic environment. This study has aimed at: 1) analyzing the Government employers’ attitudes toward the implementation of ISO 9001: 2) explaining the impacts of the attitudes on the service behaviors among those Government employers who are more responsive toward the public interest. The study shows that there has been a significant positive attitude among the employers toward the implementation of ISO 9001 which has, in turn, positively correlated with their responsive service to the public.

Key words: ISO 9001, employees’ attitudes and behaviors, BP2T, Government employers
Kinerja Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) dan Dampaknya pada Perilaku Petani Padi di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Jamil Muh Hatta , Jahi Amri , Gani Darwis S , Sarma Ma'mun , Purnaba I Gusti Putu
Published: May 2017

This research was aimed to know factors related to the action programs as a representation of BPP performance and relationship between factors that potentially increase BPP performance and their impacts to the behavioral changes of ricefield farmers in South Sulawesi. Population of this research were all BPP located in 15 districts (regencies) in South Sulawesi (176 sub-districts/150 BPP). Determination of samples used Slovin method, number of samples was 109 BPP located within 109 sub-districts. Research design was done based on the ex post facto with method design of survey and interviews using questionnaires. Design of data analysis used approach of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model applying LISREL program. Results of the research showed that variables of BPP development, BPP management, human resources, guided farmers, BPP resources, and BPP adaptation were significantly influencing the action programs as BPP representative performances with correlation coefficient (R2) was 0.72, the remaining 28 percent was affected by other factors outside of the study. Those factors directly influenced each others both insignificant and significant at α = 0.05. Besides that, they also indirectly influenced farmer behavior as much as 0.78 unit. The influence of action program as representation of BPP performances to the farmer behavior was indicated by correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.61, the remaining 39 percent was influenced by other variables outside of the study. Strategic implication of this research become important to the farmer behaviors, and to the development of BPP performances through action programs to a better direction by considering BPP development, BPP management, human resources, guided farmers, BPP resources and BPP adaptation.

Keywords : Performances, development, management, resources, adaptation, action program, farmer behavior, BPP
Dukungan Kelembagaan Masyarakat dalam Pembelajaran Petani untuk Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat Lestari di Kab. Gunung Kidul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Kab. Wonogiri, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Yumi Yumi , Sumardjo Sumardjo , Gani Darwis S , Sugihen Basita Ginting
Published: May 2017

Forest Management is facing the challenge of implementing the sustainable forest management which includes private forest. Successfully gained the Ecolabel Certificate, some private forest management units in Central Java and Yogyakarta’s districts prove that the small units run by farmers are able to implement the sustainable forest management. The farmers’ success in implementing the sustainable forest management must have been gained through learning process. How the learning process was and what local institutions influencing the farmers’ learning process of the sustainable private forest management were, were the research questions of this study. The study used explanatory survey method on 200 farmers in Gunung Kidul and Wonogiri. Data collection was conducted from December 2009 to February 2010. The data were analyzed by using descriptive technique and Structural Equations Model (SEM). The conclusions are : (1) informal local institutions have stronger influence in farmers’ learning than formal institution;(2) local institution aspects : norm, objection of organisation, leadership are potential aspects in influencing farmers’ learning intensity; (3) farmers’ learning intensity can be improved by strengthening informal local institutions and improving farmers’ capacities in organisation management.

Keywords: Sustainable private forest management, private forest, farmers’ learning process, local institutions, social capital
Strategi Pengembangan Peran Penyuluh Pertanian Lapang di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Narso Narso , Saleh Amiruddin , Asngari Pang S , Muljono Pudji
Published: May 2017

This research aim was to formulate priority of strategy development the role of agriculture extension agent in Banten. To determine the priority of strategy development the role of agriculture extension agent used SWOT and AHP. Result of research indicated that the priority of development Strategy of role the agriculture extension agent in Banten were: (1) Improving the quality of human resouces of extension agent by diklat from other institution to get the ability, knowledge, and skill; (2) Improving of quality of counselling and cooperation with the relevant institution by the existence of fundamental duty clarity and function; (3) Product marketing competitive agriculture by maximizing role of group of farmer; (4) Optimalization of agriculture development with the guarantee of invitation regulation; and (5) Exploiting technology to support the agriculture extinsion program.

Keywords: strategy, role, development, agriculture extension agent
Peran Kelompok Nelayan dalam Kegiatan Pariwisata terhadap Peluang Usaha dan Kerja
Authors: Arfianto Fadil , Saleh Amiruddin
Published: May 2017

The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of fishermen in the tourism activities of the business and employment opportunities. This study also examines the relationship between the characteristics of the group members and group elements with the role of fishermen, where the research was conducted on a group cruise boat belonging to the Organization of Boat Cruise Pangandaran (OBCP) Pangandaran Village. On testing the characteristics of group members to the role of fishermen, there was a real relationship. In the test group elements with the role of fishermen, there was a real relationship unless the relationship norms/rules of the group with the group supporting service units were not real relationships. Finally, in testing the role of fishermen and businesses and employment opportunities, there was a real relationship, this was evidenced by the presence of several members of the group who has other business other than as a fisherman or a boat cruise as homestays, restaurants and stalls.

Keywords: tourism, fishing groups, businesses or work
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Dinamika Kelompok dan Hubungannya dengan Kelas Kemampuan Kelompok Tani di Desa Pulokencana Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Damanik Inta PN
Published: May 2017

Group dynamics is an important factor in the development offarmers' groups. The aims of this study is to know the differences between of farmer group dynamics which includes highest class with lowest class. The results showed that there was no relationship between class ability of farmer groups with the level of group dynamics. Capability class of farmers group evaluation which undertaken in the village Pulokencana only based on an assessment of the head of farmers group and age of group only.The fact that Banjar Tani group is more dynamic than the Banyu Mukti group, but the class between that two groups very different, Banyu Mukti is Main class while the Banjar Tani is Beginners class. Factors that affect the group dynamics are land area, family size, age of group leader and age of farmer groups, and the reception of members of the group leader. In addition, the eight elements of group dynamics, only two elements that do not affect the group dynamics, namely the element of group objective and group pressure. Meanwhile, the six elements that influence group dynamics, the task function has the strongest influence on the dynamics of farmer groups.

Keywords: farmer group, group dynamics
KEPUASAN KERJA KADER POSYANDU DI DESA CIHERANG KECAMATAN DRAMAGA
Authors: Simanjuntak Megawati , Amanah Siti , Tjitropranoto Prabowo , Harijati Sri
Published: May 2017

Posyandu is one of the community participation approach in health sector that is managed by cadres, with the main problem arises is the declining number of visits of mothers of infants and toddlers.The aimed of this research were to analyze the level of job satisfaction of posyandu cadres, and to analyze the factors that influence job satisfaction.Research conducted in Ciherang village with 30 samples that was selected using random sampling. The result showed that most of cadre’s job satisfaction can be categorized high, despite the visit of mother and toddlers tended to decline. It means that the decline was more due to the factor of the target or the mothers themselves, not the factor of posyandu organizers. The higher the incentives received by the cadres and the more participation of cadres in training influenced significantly for the improving of cadre’s job satisfaction. In term of the strategies to increase the job satisfaction, in general, all the items associated with the work of posyandu cadres should be retained or categorized low priority, in other words there is no necessary to increase the job satisfaction posyandu cadres.

Keywords : Posyandu, Job Satisfaction, Cadre
Persepsi Pemuda Pencari Kerja Terhadap Pekerjaan Sektor Pertanian dan Pilihan Pekerjaan di Desa Cihideung Udik Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Hendri Meziriati , Wahyuni Ekawati Sri
Published: May 2017

This research aim to analyse the perception on agricultural employment and to analyse job preferences among rural youth unemployed in Cihideung Udik village. This research was conducted using quantitative research approach enhanced with qualitative data. The number of respondents were 40 youth job seekers The research result shows that job seekers internal factors, such as, women have some skills and some job experience as well as external factors such as, low socio economic level, less cosmopolitant, and agricultural employment experiences tend to have negative perceptions on agricultural employment. Rural youth unemployed in this village prefer to work in non agricultural sectors, such as in manufacturing sector in area around Bogor and Jakarta.

Keyword: perception, unemployment, rural youth, agricultural employment, non agricultural employment
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat-Mandiri Di Desa Kotabatu, Kecamatan Ciomas, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Fitriyanti Nurul , Sadono Dwi
Published: May 2017

This research focuses on community participation in the Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat-Mandiri in Kotabatu Rural, District Ciomas, Bogor Regency. This study uses quantitative with survey methods and qualitative methods with in-depth interviews. Respondents in this study amounted to 45 people and are selected by random sampling method. The purposes of this study are 1) to analyze the correlation of internal factors in the community with the level of participation in PNPM-Mandiri, 2) to analyze the correlation of external factors that exist in the community with the level of participation in PNPM-Mandiri, and 3) to analyze the correlation between community participation the level of achievement gained in the community-PNPM Mandiri program. Based on the research results to internal factors that influence is age and external factors that influence is intensity of communication. In this program, people participate less, but people still feel a high level of achievement.

Keywords: Participation, internal factors, external factors, and achievement.
Tingkat Partisipasi dan Keberdayaan Petani Alumni Program SL-PTT (Kasus Desa Gegesik Wetan Kabupaten Cirebon)
Authors: Jalieli Amatul , Sadono Dwi
Published: May 2017

SL-PTT is a program of agricultural development has implemented a model of empowerment farmers by improving the quality and capacity of farmers through the acceleration of the implementation ICM technologies. This research aims to analyze the level of participation of farmers and the factors related to the level of participation and empowerment farmers who have followed SL-PTT. The research method used is a quantitative analysis with survay method and supported by the qualitative analysis method. The results showed the level of participation farmers graduated SL-PTT included high category on each stage of the program. The level of participation have correlation with the cosmopolitan of farmers, intensity of communication, the intensity following extension and the availability of agricultural information. The level of farmers empowerment have correlated with their participation and included high categories based on indicators of the ability of farmers to access information, implement ICM technology and make decisions.

Keywords: SL-PTT Program, The level of participation, Farmers empowerment.
Kajian Pelaksanaan Penyuluhan dan Partisipasi Perempuan pada Kegiatan Pertanian Tanaman Palawija di Desa Suka Damai, Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Zakaria Hayati
Published: May 2017

The study of the implementation studies of extension and women's participation in Agricultural Crops Activity in Sukadamai Village, District Dramaga, Bogor Regency aimed to analyze the level of women participation in agricultural crops activity; to analyze the level of women participation in agricultural crops extension activities; to identify the institusional of agricultural extension; to analyze the influence factor in the ability of the extension worker to improve women's participation in agricultural crops extension activities. Sampling was done randomly respondents. Number of study sample as many as 30 people. Primary data obtained through the use of closed questionnaires, interviews with the use of an open questionnaire, focus group discussion (FGD), and observations. Stages of data analysis is divided into stages of data description and hypothesis testing phase. Results showed that the women participation in agricultural crops extension activities in high category is 53,3%; the women participation in agricultural extension activities in the low category is 50%; the existence of agricultural extension workers is recognized by women are civil servants extension workers and independent extension workers; the method of agricultural extension and the attidude of extension workers affect significantly (p < 0,05) to women's participation in agricultural extension activities.

Keywords: participation, agricultural extension, agricultural crops activity, the institusional of agricultural extension
Analisis LKM Posdaya Kenanga Terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Pelaku Usaha Mikro di Kelurahan Situ Gede
Authors: Dalimunthe Nur Cholilah Junita , Murdianto Murdianto
Published: May 2017

LKM is a financial institution that serves to distribute micro-credit to the poor or low-income community. The granted micro-creditis expected to help the community, especially micro entrepreneurs to be able to expand their business. Business development is astrategic step to increase micro entrepreneur revenue. However, LKM should consider about the level of target accuracy, resourceprovivion, and movement development. This research aimed to analyze the implementation of LKM Posdaya Kenanga to microentrepreneur income level in Situ Gede Village. The research methods were The Rank Spearman Test and Cross Tabulationwhich were used to determine the existence of relationship between the implementation of LKM to micro entrepreneur incomelevel. The results showed that the implementation of LKM Posdaya Kenanga did not have positive and significant relationshipto micro entrepreneur level because the amount of micro entrepreneur income was generally low.

Keywords: micro credit, micro entrepreneurs, micro enterprises development
Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Kerentanan Masyarakat Pesisir Terhadap Bencana dengan Upaya Pengurangan Risiko Bencana (PRB)
Authors: Rahmi Yolla , Satria Arif
Published: May 2017

Vulnerability is a level lack of ability in a society to prevent, defuse, achieve readiness and response the impact of disaster hazards. The coastal area is indicated as one of areas that vulnerable to natural disasters such as earthquake and Tsunami. Every society has different levels of vulnerability to disasters. This research has three main objectives. The First is to identify the level of vulnerability of coastal communities. The level of vulnerability has four aspects, namely; sosio-cultural, economical, environmental, and institutional. The second is to identify efforts of disaster risk reduction by coastal communities. The Third is to analyze thecorrelation beetwen the level of vulnerability of coastal communities with the efforts of disaster risk reduction. The results show that socio-cultural aspect and institutional aspect are in the lowest level of vulnerability, whereas environmental aspect can be categorized to the middle level of vulnerability. On the other hand, on economic aspect using level of walfare as an indicator, 50% respondent show the lowest level of vulnerability and the rest is the highest level of vulnerability. There is significant correlation between the level of walfare with the efforts of disaster risk reduction to implementation of housing reconstruction. This research combined the quantitative and qualitative research approach.

Keywords: vulnerability, disaster, disaster risk reduction, mitigation, construction, reconstruction
“The Biennale of Dissent 1977” and Italian Architecture during the 1970s
Authors: Guido Luca
Published: May 2017

In 1977, “The Biennale of Dissent” was a significant event in the history of the anti-Soviet dissidence. In Italy during the 1970s intellectuals, artists and architects had many connections with Marxist theories and the Soviet Union, but their role, referred to in this event, appears complex and, on occasions, contradictory. The Italian cultural world mirrored a political situation, in which it became a duty to take up a position which opposed Italy’s Fascist past. Artistic and political opinions coincided. For this reason, in Italy the culture of dissidence led to a heated debate. One generation of architects was born in this context and few were able to think outside the box. The interpretation proposed for Italian architecture and the masters of the time should prompt a consideration of the current absence of Italian critics and architects in international debates.
Disparate Vision: Preston S. Cohen’s Lightfall
Authors: Pješivac Željka
Published: May 2017

This study investigates the relationships between the geometry of space, theory of perception and theory of narrative in the context of Preston Scott Cohen’s Lightfall – the atrium space of the Tel Aviv Museum of Art in Israel. The starting premise of the study is that it is possible to see the atrium space of the Tel Aviv Museum of Art as an inversion of the atrium space of Frank Lloyd Wright’s Guggenheim Museum in New York. Hence, the main hypothesis is that Cohen’s Lightfall transgresses the language of modernist architecture, moving from the constitution of exhibition space for pure gaze to the constitution of exhibition space for disparate vision. This means breaking with the homogeneous, universal space and time concepts of totalitarianism with the aim of building space-time concepts based on a disjunctive synthesis of narratives, ideologies and discourses of different societies, cultures and arts, or building space-time concepts in a continuous process of becoming. How does the architecture of Cohen’s Lightfall reject the totalitarian modernist interior of the museum as an institution designed solely for the observation of the work of art? How is the theory and practice of contemporary art and culture reflected in the aesthetics of Lightfall and, vice versa, how do the aesthetics of Lightfall influence the practice of contemporary art, culture and society? In other words, in what way does Cohen’s atrium space set the work of art not as autonomous, isolated, neutral and without context but as a unit of discourse? How does Cohen make the transition from the constitution of artistic space for pure gaze to the constitution of artistic space for disparate vision? This study draws on the theoretical investigations of Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari, Jacques Derrida, Gilbert Simondon and Pierre Bourdieu.
Experience and Theory in Architectural Design: Digital Chain Case
Authors: Cvetić Mariela
Published: May 2017

The aim of this paper is to research the impact to emerging theory based on the relation between the architect and his work in a digital approach to the process of design and realization by the principle of Digital Chain. Digital Chain is an uninterruptible digital process consisting of design (idea, coding, geometrics), through construction (structure, junction, prototyping) to production (fabrication) with every step as a programmed entity connected by CAAD/CAM technology universal interfaces. The term Digital Chain is defined and researched (theoretically, experimentally and practically) by the CAAD Chair at ETHZ within the research projects of this institute. Digital Chain is not continuous without the role and position of the architect as the fluid energy and expert that investigates how digital technology is changing, i.e. the entire process of the chain, simultaneously adapting to it.In that sense architecture appears as an open work (Umberto Eco) without final definitions and in a constant process of information motion as the main component of the architectural product caused by the demands of context, function, form and user input. Testing design code through changes of parameters in iterations, as well as checks in prototype on the next level, makes the theoretical playground between experiment and experience, through education and expertise. It is examplary that interest in the process (performance) was larger than the representation (appearance), what Deleuze and Guattari call supremacy of the Gothic spirit over the spirit of Romanesque or classical spirit, where Gothic deals with the generation of Gothic architecture by understanding the forces, trends and behavior of the material from the bottom to the top, contrary to the classic generation that deals with the imposition of visual aspects such as the proportion of top-down. This paper considers experience or posteriori knowledge as the main driver of the emerging theory of the Digital Chain.
(New) Media Facades: Architecture and/as a Medium in Urban Context
Authors: Stojšić Milica
Published: May 2017

Besides representing a border dividing interior and exterior spaces, one of the primary functions of the facade is communication. What used to be inscribed in stone, concrete, wood or glass, is now communicated via digital media, which became an integral part of architecture in the information society we live in today. Even though this research includes an investigation of media-supported facades as architectural elements, a much broader discourse oriented toward relational aesthetics in urban spaces will be employed in order to analyze the new media potential of communication layers in architecture.
Performance Studies as New Anthropology of Events
Authors: Gajić Irena
Published: May 2017

-
Natural frequency optimization of vehicle components using the interior search algorithm
Authors: Yıldız Betül Sultan
Published: May 2017

In the automotive industry, optimum design must be achieved to compete with strong competitors. Thus, it is aimed to reduce the cost, increase the quality and reduce the total production time. In this study, the natural frequency optimization of a vehicle sliding door linkage used to open and close the sliding doors on vehicles was made. In the optimization study for determining the optimum design model of the vehicle sliding door linkage, natural frequency was increased by 22.8 % using internal search algorithm.
Effects of stacking sequence on mechanical properties of hybrid composites reinforced with carbon, Kevlar and S-glass fibers
Authors: Bulut Mehmet , Erkliğ Ahmet , Alsaadi Mohamad , Kchany Sarkaut
Published: May 2017

This study explores the influences of laminates stacking sequence configuration on the mechanical behavior of hybrid composites. The woven carbon, Kevlar and S-glass fibers with epoxy resin were used to produce hybrid composite specimens in addition to full composites. The hybrid specimens were prepared by introducing different fiber volume fractions between carbon/glass, carbon/Kevlar, glass/Kevlar and carbon/glass/Kevlar fibers. Stacking sequence and fibers in outer skin of the laminates obviously showed the effective influence on tensile and flexural strength with modulus. The maximum change in tensile strength due to hybridization effect was achieved with carbon/glass epoxy laminate by replacing the two face sheets of the carbon fibers with glass fibers, resulting in an increase of tensile strength by 60 % according to full carbon/epoxy laminates. On the other hand, flexural strength of glass/Kevlar hybrid laminates showed the highest hybrid effect, resulting in 78 % increase according to full Kevlar/epoxy composites.
Numerical parameters for deep drawing simulation of a double bowl sink
Authors: Sener Bora , Yurci Mehmet Emin
Published: May 2017

Numerical parameters have significant impact on the results of finite element simulations. Wrong selection of these parameters causes erroneous results and too long computation time in the analyses. Therefore, numerical parameters should be selected properly in order to obtain accurate results in the finite element simulations. In this study, the effects of the numerical parameters used in finite element simulations are investigated. Deep drawing of a double bowl sink is modeled and simulations are done with different parameters. Influences of element size and refinement level on the blank, the effect of the number of elements on the die radius and dynamic effects are investigated and optimum parameters are determined. The results obtained are compared with experimental data, and a good agreement is observed.