bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On characterizations of a some classes of Schauder frames in Banach spaces
Authors: Karkri Rafik , Kabbaj Samir , Lafdal Hamad Sidi
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we prove the following results. There exists a Banach space without basis which has a Schauder frame. There exists an universal Banach space B (resp. $\tilde{B}$) with a basis (resp. an unconditional basis) such that, a Banach X has a Schauder frame (resp. an unconditional Schauder frame ) if and only if X is isomorphic to a complemented subspace of B (resp. $\tilde{B}$). For a weakly sequentially complete Banach space, a Schauder frame is unconditional if and only if it is besselian. A separable Banach space X has a Schauder frame if and only if it has the bounded approximation property. Consequenty, The Banach space L(H, H) of all bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space H has no Schauder frame. Also, if X and Y are Banach spaces with Schauder frames then, the Banach space $ X\widehat{\otimes}_{\pi}Y$ (the projective tensor product of X and Y) has a Schauder frame. From the Faber-Schauder system we construct a Schauder frame for the Banach space C [0,1] (the Banach space of continuous functions on the closed interval [0,1]) which is not a Schauder basis of C [0,1]. Finally, we give a positive answer to some open problems related to the Schauder bases (In the Schauder frames setting).
MSC2020 Classification: 46B04 , 46B10 , 46B15 , 46B25 , 46B45
Causal Association between Circulating Complement Components and Non-Viral Liver Diseases and Their Potential as Therapeutic Targets: An Integrated Analysis Based on Multi-omics Data
Authors: Shi Yingzhou , Dong Hang , Sun Shiwei , Wu Xiaoqin , Fang Jiansong , Zhao Jianbo , Han Junming , Li Zhongyue , Wu Huixiao , Liu Luna , Wu Wanhong , Tian Yang , Yuan Guandou , Fan Xiude , Xu Chao
Published: July 2023

Backgrounds:
To evaluate the causal correlation between complement components and non-viral liver diseases and their potential use as druggable targets.
Methods
Two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) was performed to assess the causal effect of circulating complement components on the risk of several non-viral liver diseases. Then complement-based protein-protein interaction network was constructed to explore its involvement in the biological processes and network-based analysis of drug repositioning was conducted.
Results
In the MR analysis, genetically predicted levels of complement factor H-related protein 1 (CFHR1; OR: 0.621, p = 2.7*10− 5) and H-related protein 2 (CFHR2; OR: 0.621, p = 2.7*10− 5) were inversely associated with the risk of alcohol-related cirrhosis (ALC). Associations were significant between C8 gamma chain (C8G) and the risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (OR: 1.167, p = 0.011) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) (OR: 0.832, p = 0.027), C1QC chain (C1QC) and autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) (OR: 1.125, p = 0.021), and H-related protein 5 (CFHR5) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) (OR: 1.193, p = 0.007). Additionally, C1s (OR: 0.111, p = 0.017), C7 (OR: 1.631, p = 0.002), and CFHR2 (OR: 1.279, p = 0.011) were significantly associated with the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. Protein-protein interaction network analysis showed that complement and complement-related proteins were widely enriched in liver disease-related biological functions. Potential drugs, including imatinib, thalidomide, verteporfin, atorvastatin, bortezomib, and calcitriol were highlighted for treating non-viral liver diseases.
Conclusions
Our study suggests complement components, such as CFHR1, CFHR2, C8G, C1QC, CFHR5, and C1S may be causally linked to non-viral liver diseases and could potentially serve as drug targets.
Utilizing Neural Networks for Dynamic Performance Improvement of Induction Motor Drive: A Fresh Approach with the Novel IP- Self-Tuning Controller
Authors: kharki Abdellah El , Boulghasoul Zakaria , Et-taaj Lamyae , Elbacha Abdelhadi
Published: July 2023

This paper introduces a neural network adjustment method for a single gain of an IP speed regulator, to improve the speed control of an induction motor. Thanks to its simplicity and strength the (IP) controller is widely used in the industry for speed control. Yet, in some cases, when the load or mechanical parameters change according to its working conditions, the IP efficiency decreases and the setup quality degrades. In this case, a neural IP-self- tuning seems to overcome these difficulties and ensure a good control performance. The results obtained through the implementation of the proposed control on a dSPACE system and an induction motor clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of this method.
High strength, excellent thermal stability and high temperature insulation HNTs/Al 2 O 3 dual network aerogels
Authors: Liu Hongli , Feng Haijie , Sui Ying , Zhang Tiangang , Zhang Zhiqiang , Sun Shuang , Jia Jianwei
Published: July 2023

Al2O3 aerogels are attractive for thermal insulation due to their low thermal conductivity at room temperature and high heat resistance performance. However, poor mechanical properties and high thermal conductivity at high-temperatures limit their practical applications. Herein, HNTs/Al2O3 interpenetrating dual network aerogels was successfully prepared by vacuum impregnation, sol-gel process and CO2 supercritical drying technology. The unique interpenetrating dual network structure of the HNTs/Al2O3 aerogels endows it with integrated performances of the excellent mechanical strength (1.85-2.06 MPa), good thermal stability (~1000 ℃) and ultralow thermal conductivity at high temperature (~0.055 W m-1 K-1, 1000 ℃). These favorable multi-features of aerogels are expected to be widely applied in aerospace and other high temperature environments.
Probability prediction method for rockburst intensity based on rough set and multidimensional cloud model uncertainty reasoning
Authors: Long Guangyu , Wang Hong , Hu Ke , Zhao Quan , Zhou Haoyu , Shao Peng , Liao Jianxing , Gan Fei , He Yuanyuan
Published: July 2023

Rockburst is a serious disaster caused by the sudden release of rock energy during underground construction in high-stress environments, resulting in severe damage to underground structures. Accurately predicting rockburst intensity is challenging, and establishing a reliable and precise prediction model is of great importance. In this study, we proposed a novel hybrid model for predicting rockburst intensity by integrating rough set theory and multidimensional cloud model uncertainty reasoning. The key steps of the proposed method are as follows: (1) Rockburst cases are collected, and the maximum shear stress \({\sigma }_{\theta }\), uniaxial compressive strength \({\sigma }_{c}\), uniaxial tensile strength \({\sigma }_{t}\), and elastic energy index \({W}_{et}\) are used as predictors for rockburst strength. (2) The Shannon entropy method is used to determine the weights of the four indicators, and a rockburst potential expression is constructed. (3) Rough set theory is used to reduce the number of indicators to construct a rockburst strength prediction rule library. (4) Qualitative data are transformed into quantitative data by using the rules library and multidimensional cloud model to establish an uncertainty inference framework for predicting rockburst strength. Finally, we compared the performance of the hybrid model with existing models, and the results demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves similar or even higher prediction accuracy. The use of cloud droplets in the model offers a significant advantage in the prediction of mixed rockburst intensities, enabling intuitive, rapid, and effective determination of the occurrence intensity of rockbursts.
Effects of Harsh Maternal Discipline on Adolescents' Externalizing Problem Behaviors
Authors: Zhang Ludan , Wang Ruijie , Wu Zhongling , Zheng Shujie , Chen Liang
Published: July 2023

Within the framework of Patterson et al.'s (1989) antisocial developmental model, this study explored the associations between harsh maternal discipline and adolescents' externalizing problem behaviors. We investigated the independent mediating effects of inhibitory control and deviant
peer affiliation as well as the chain mediating effect of these variables. Participants were 367 adolescents who completed validated scales assessing maternal discipline, inhibitory control, deviant peer affiliation, and externalizing problem behaviors. The results showed that harsh maternal
discipline affected adolescents' externalizing problem behaviors through the chain intermediary effect of inhibitory control and deviant peer affiliation. These findings facilitate understanding of the pathway of harsh maternal discipline on adolescents' externalizing problem behaviors. It
is important to avoid harsh maternal discipline, establish harmonious parent–child relationships, avoid deviant peer affiliations, and achieve healthy physical and mental development of adolescents.
Mainstreaming post-2020 biodiversity through science communication and education
Authors: Zhou Shen , Lv Chenxin , Sun xinchang
Published: July 2023

The 5th Luosuo River Science Education Forum was held online from December 7 to 8, 2021, with the theme “Education for Ecological Civilization: Post-2020 Biodiversity Education and Communication”. The Forum assembled stakeholders to discuss four aspects of the topic: biodiversity conservation with Chinese characteristics, biodiversity education theory, biodiversity education practice, and biodiversity communication innovation, to promote “global vision and local action” in mainstreaming biodiversity conservation.
Anthropogenic aerosols contribute to the recent decline in precipitation over the U.S. Southwest
Authors: Kuo Yan-Ning , Kim Hanjun , Lehner Flavio
Published: July 2023

The winter-spring precipitation over the Southwestern United States
(SWUS) decreased since 1980. It is frequently attributed to Pacific
internal decadal variability, but recent studies found anthropogenic
aerosols (AA) can also induce a transition to a negative Pacific Decadal
Variability (PDV) phase. We revisit the attribution of SWUS drying by
quantifying the contributions of anthropogenically-forced decadal
Pacific Sea Surface Temperatures (SSTs). Applying a low-frequency
component analysis (LFCA) to observations, CESM2 all-forcings and
single-forcing large ensembles, we find up to 42% of the observed
precipitation trend to be related to the AA-induced negative PDV-like
pattern, which is driven by the emission shift from the Western to the
Eastern Hemisphere. In CESM2, other radiative forcings counteract the
influence of AA, but it remains unclear whether the model correctly
simulates this balance. This implies that the near-future trajectories
of these forcings, in particular Asian aerosols, are important for
projections of SWUS precipitation.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keuntungan Kelompok Tani Ubi Kayu
Authors: Anissa Fauzul Ilmi  , Lella N. Irwan
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of costs of manure, NPK fertilizer costs, labor costs, selling price and land area against the profits obtained by the members of the "Mekar Tanı" Farmer Group in Gandasoli Village, Tanjungsiang District, Subang Regency. The analytical method used in this study is the profit analysis method of farming, which is the difference between the revenue obtained from the farm and all costs incurred for the farm. The population in this study was 105 cassava farmers. Sampling of the study using the Slovin formula then obtained a sample of 51 peopleThe analysis also shows that simultaneous cost of manure, NPK fertilizer costs, labor costs, the selling price and the size of the land have a significant effect on the profits obtained by members of the "Mekar Tani" Farmer Group in Gandasoli Village, Tanjungsiang District, Subang Regency.  Partially the cost of manure, NPK fertilizer costs, labor costs, selling prices and land area also have a significant effect on the profits obtained by members of the "Mekar Tani" Farmer Group in Gandasoli Village, Tanjungsiang District, Subang Regency.
Study of the genus Anthrenus subgenus Florilinus from the Oriental Region Part 2. : Anthrenus (Florilinus) laosensis sp. nov. from Laos (Coleoptera: Dermestidae: Megatominae)
Authors: Háva Jiří
Published: July 2023

The species Anthrenus (Florilinus) laosensis sp. nov. from Laos is described, illustrated and compared with a similar species. The new species differs by the structure of antennae and colour of scales.
The intramontane Orava Basin – evidence of large-scale Miocene to Quaternary sinistral wrenching in the Alpine-Carpathian-Pannonian area
Authors: Ludwiniak Mirosław , Śmigielski Michał , Kowalczyk Sebastian , Łoziński Maciej , Czarniecka Urszula , Lewińska Lena
Published: July 2023

The Carpathian Orava Basin is a tectonic structure filled with Neogene and Quaternary deposits superimposed on the collision zone between the ALCAPA and European plates. Tectonic features of the south-eastern margin of the Orava Basin and the adjoining part of the fore-arc Central Carpathian Palaeogene Basin were studied. Field observations of mesoscopic structures, analyses of digital elevation models and geological maps, supplemented with electrical resistivity tomography surveys were performed. Particular attention was paid to joint network analysis. The NE-SW-trending Krowiarki and Hruštinka-Biela Orava sinistral fault zones were recognized as key tectonic features that influenced the Orava Basin development. They constitute the north-eastern part of a larger Mur-Mürz-Žilina fault system that separates the Western Carpathians from the Eastern Alps. The interaction of these sinistral fault zones with the older tectonic structures of the collision zone caused the initiation and further development of the Orava Basin as a strike-slip-related basin. The Krowiarki Fault Zone subdivides areas with a different deformation pattern within the sediments of the Central Carpathian Palaeogene Basin and was active at least from the time of cessation of its sedimentation in the early Miocene. Comparison of structural data with the recent tectonic stress field, earthquake focal mechanisms and GPS measurements allows us to conclude that the Krowiarki Fault Zone shows a stable general pattern of tectonic activity for more than the last 20 myr and is presently still active.
Mission: Education - Achieving Tactical Skills Through Digital Game-Based Learning
Authors: Bojor Laviniu , Grigore Laurenţiu
Published: July 2023

This paper analyzes the importance of digital game-based learning within the higher military education system. The advantages of implementing digital wargaming in the learning system are presented, including its risk-free and cost-effective nature, its ability to allow “what-if” scenarios, facilitate knowledge transfer, skill acquisition, attitudinal/behavioral change, time-saving benefits, and the ability to understand the operational environment or test new technologies. The combination of these specific advantages, along with the motivation derived from the enjoyment of the game, should be the focus of military education academics and practitioners. Additionally, the paper highlights the requirements that the chosen game must meet, such as complexity, realism, balance, and providing opportunities for learning and developing skills that are tracked through data collection and subsequent feedback. By integrating digital games and using the principle of “play, have fun and learn”, the learning process in higher military education can effectively improve the development of essential tactical skills that are difficult to achieve through other traditional teaching methods.
Salinity induced alterations in the biochemical properties of mangrove plants
Authors: Rajalakshmi A.K. , Elavazhahan P. , Manivannan P.
Published: July 2023

High concentrations of harmful ions like salt and chloride can have a direct impact on plant growth. So, the saline water irrigation in agriculture should be studied in a model system. In this study, we conducted a detailed investigation on the comparative effect of exogenous addition of different concentrations of sodium chloride on the organic components, in the seedlings of Lumnitzera racemosa Willd, a much commonly known mangrove species inhabiting the salt marsh ecosystem as no such detailed physiological studies have been made in this species earlier. From this study, it can be concluded that, salinity has an impact on the biochemical constituents of this important mangrove species.
Parameter-Free Molecular Classification and Regression with Gzip
Authors: Probst Daniel
Published: July 2023

In recent years, NLP approaches to machine learning, most prominently deep neural network-based transformers, have been applied to molecular classification and regression tasks for molecular categorisation and property prediction. However, models based on deep neural networks are often slow and thus expensive to train and usually require significant hyperparameter-tuning efforts. Recently, a low-resource and universal alternative to deep learning approaches based on Gzip compression for text classification has been proposed that reportedly outperforms BERT on all evaluated out-of-distribution tasks. Here, we adapt the proposed method to support multiprocessing, multi-class classification, class-weighing, and regression and apply it to classification and regression tasks on various collections of molecules from the organic chemistry and drug design domains. Our results show that the method can indeed be used to classify and predict properties of molecules and can reach performances of large-scale chemical language models in a subset of tasks.
β-Weak local necks of fuzzy automata
Authors: N. Mohanarao  , V. Karthikeyan
Published: July 2023

In this paper we introduce $\beta$-weak local necks, $\beta$-weak monogenically directable, $\beta$-weak monogenically strongly directable, $\beta$-weak monogenically trap directable, $\beta$-weak uniformly monogenically directable, $\beta$-weak uniformly monogenically strongly directable, $\beta$-weak uniformly monogenically trap-directable fuzzy automata. consequently we have shown that $\beta$-weak local necks of fuzzy automaton exists then it is $\beta$-weak subautomaton. Further we prove a some equivalent conditions on fuzzy automaton.
γ-Generalized directable fuzzy automata
Authors: V. Karthikeyan
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this paper is to study the structural characterizations of $\gamma$-generalized directable fuzzy automata. We introduce $\gamma$-necks, $\gamma$-local necks, $\gamma$-directable, $\gamma$-trap-directable, $\gamma$-monogenically directable, $\gamma$-monogenically strongly directable, $\gamma$-monogenically trap directable, $\gamma$ - uniformly monogenically directable, $\gamma$-uniformly monogenically strongly directable, $\gamma$-uniformly monogenically trap-directable fuzzy automata. We prove $\gamma$-generalized directable fuzzy automaton is an extension of a $\gamma$-uniformly monogenically strongly directable fuzzy automaton by a $\gamma$-uniformly monogenically trap-directable fuzzy automaton. We obtain equivalent conditions of $\gamma$-generalized directable fuzzy automaton.
Social Entrepreneurship as a Tool of Development: Conceptual Perspective
Authors: Afrin Kaniz Habiba , Ahmed Atia
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This research aims to investigate the drivers of social entrepreneurship in underdeveloped economies, specifically focusing on the case of Bangladesh. The study seeks to enrich the understanding of social entrepreneurship by incorporating consequences, propensity, and governance factors into the analysis and reiterating previous findings in the context of Bangladesh.

 

Theoretical Framework: The research delves into the theoretical perspectives surrounding social entrepreneurship, particularly within the Bangladeshi context. It aims to contribute to the existing body of knowledge by shedding light on the factors that influence the progression of social entrepreneurship in the country.

 

Design/Methodology/Approach: This study employs a rigorous research design and methodology to explore the various facets of social entrepreneurship in Bangladesh. Through empirical data and analysis, the authors aim to identify key drivers and shed light on the conditions that foster social entrepreneurship in the region.

 

Findings: The study's findings reveal essential insights into the factors that promote social entrepreneurship in Bangladesh. By examining consequences, propensity, and governance elements, the research provides valuable information that can guide scholars, policymakers, and practitioners interested in fostering community well-being through entrepreneurship.

 

Research, Practical & Social Implications: The research holds significant implications for various stakeholders. Scholars and researchers can build upon these findings to advance their understanding of social entrepreneurship and its impact on community development in emerging economies like Bangladesh. Policymakers and practitioners can also benefit from the study's recommendations on leveraging opportunities and resolving conflicts to nurture the growth of entrepreneurship in the region.

 

Originality/Value: This research contributes to the field of social entrepreneurship by offering a comprehensive analysis of the drivers of social entrepreneurship in an underdeveloped economy. By exploring the Bangladeshi context, the study adds original insights to the discourse and highlights the potential for promoting social entrepreneurship in the country, ultimately contributing to the betterment of society.
O fenômeno do terrorismo jihadista como inimigo existencial: A política antiterrorismo da União Europeia 2015-2020
Authors: Motta da Silva Daniella , Alécio Garcia Suarez Marcial
Published: July 2023

Frente ao cenário de incertezas e insegurança em que está imerso o bloco europeu e suas lideranças diante da nova onda de radicalização de jovens e da nova forma de organização de atentados terroristas, um sistema legal europeu de contraterrorismo insiste em revelar-se, apesar instabilidades entre os próprios Estados-membros. Dessa forma, com a abordagem teórica que identificamos como mais apropriada para nossa proposta que está pautada pelos estudos da Escola de Copenhagen, tendo como chave analítica o conceito de securitização, pois entendemos ser a maneira adequada para analisar o ambiente político-legal que emerge perante à ameaça do terrorismo extremista jihadista na União Europeia. Assim, com o suporte empírico que será realizado através do levantamento das principais legislações da União Europeia ligadas ao processo de contraterrorismo entre 2015 e 2020, este artigo visa a analisar o arcabouço político-legal de contraterrorismo da União Europeia e como se relaciona aos atentados mais destrutivos ocorridos no continente. A análise divide-se em três seções, uma teórica, na qual se estabelece uma releitura da literatura de segurança; uma segunda em que são apresentados alguns dos principais atentados perpetrados em solo europeu nos últimos anos; e, por fim, uma seção que pretende levantar as principais estruturas legais de contraterrorismo na União Europeia.
O que é "guerra híbrida"? Notas para o estudo de formas complexas de interferência externa
Authors: Alves Benno Warken , Macedo Bruno Vieira de , Roahny Lucas
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta a trajetória do conceito de “guerra híbrida”, explorando suas potencialidades para a análise de formas complexas de interferência externa. Partindo da constatação de que o termo se difundiu de maneira acrítica no debate público desde 2014, busca-se recuperar sua origem e desenvolvimento no interior do pensamento geoestratégico e militar, visando a uma compreensão mais precisa do conceito. Trabalhada aqui como uma estratégia abrangente de atuação no campo externo, fundada na lógica de escalada progressiva do emprego de recursos de poder estatal em cenários de antagonismo, a guerra híbrida emerge como uma opção menos custosa, política e economicamente, para a consecução de objetivos de política externa — sobretudo a desestabilização política e a mudança de regime num país alvo. O cenário de escalada conflitiva próprio da guerra híbrida é aqui exemplificado por dois fenômenos a ela associados: revolução colorida e guerra não convencional. A guerra híbrida teria, pois, duas faces, derivando sua complexidade das formas ambíguas pelas quais se relaciona com os polos político e militar. Conclui-se que essa relação pendular e intersticial própria da guerra híbrida impõe dificuldades às estratégias convencionais de resposta estatal às ameaças securitárias, exigindo uma melhor compreensão do fenômeno e atenção constante aos seus desdobramentos por parte das comunidades de inteligência e de defesa. Por fim, busca-se refletir sobre possíveis contramedidas estatais com potencial de neutralizar ameaças híbridas. Em suas conclusões, o artigo sintetiza como o estudo do caso brasileiro pode ser relevante para essa agenda de pesquisa.
A modernização das forças nucleares da Rússia: reposicionamento geopolítico
Authors: Fernandes Arthur Freitas , Barreto Lima Martônio Mont'Alverne
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem como objeto de estudo o processo de modernização do aparato nuclear das Forças Armadas da Rússia, processo este pioneiro por ter colocado em operação as primeiras armas nucleares com propulsão hipersônica da história da humanidade. Por meio da utilização de abordagem qualitativa, fez-se uso de revisão bibliográfica a partir de literatura especializada em Ciência Política e História Militar, bem como de análise documental de diversos arquivos e publicações oficiais. Os objetivos de pesquisa tratam da relação causa-efeito deste processo de modernização. A análise divide-se em 5 pontos: o primeiro trata de análise da história militar russa e a visão geopolítica de Moscou; o segundo aborda a importância estratégica das Forças Nucleares na política de defesa russa; o terceiro expõe as especificidades da implementação do programa de modernização; o quarto trata das inovações da ciência militar russa, comparando-as com o aparato nuclear estadunidense; por fim, o quinto aborda a  modernização dos meios já existentes. Em suas conclusões, o artigo evidencia a importância dos investimentos nas Forças Nucleares para o reposicionamento de Moscou na balança de poder internacional, bem como traz reflexões sobre o prognóstico de nova corrida armamentista entre as grandes potências no âmbito geopolítico.
O dehâ öyle toplamış ki bizi”: Yahya Kemâl’in “Itrî” şiirinde musiki ve kimlik bağlamında kültürel estetik anlayışı
Authors: ALEV Kadriye
Published: July 2023

Mûsikî, dil ve din gibi kültürel bir kimlik göstergesidir. Nasıl ki her milletin kendini ifade etmede kullandığı bir dili, kültürüne kaynaklık eden bir dini varsa, duygu ve düşüncelerini, duygusal kimliğini ses dünyası içinde biçimlendiren bir de müziği vardır. Bu ortak zevk ve melodiler dünyası, milli yapıyı kuvvetlendiren ve milli bütünleşmede rolü olan önemli dayanaklardandır. Mûsikî bu yönüyle toplumların kültürel estetik anlayışını şekillendirmede önemli bir yere sahiptir. “Itrî” şiiri Yahyâ Kemal’in 'dost ufku’nu kuşatan seçkin adlardan biridir. Itrî, Yahyâ Kemal’in sadece mûsikî ya da sanat düşüncesiyle ilgili olarak değil, aynı zamanda uygarlık kavrayışı ile de yakından ilgili bir ‘sembol ad’ olarak da okunabilir. Bir başka deyişle Yahyâ Kemal’in Itrî’si hem kişilik hem Itrî metni açısından bağlandığı idealin ses ve nağme şekliyle canlanmış halidir. Şiirinde Itrî’yi bir deha olarak tanımlayan Yahya Kemal, bu dâhiliğin kuşatıcılık ve toplayıcılık özelliğinden kaynaklandığına vurgu yapmıştır. Öyleyse bu toplama hasleti, hangi değerler üzerinde gerçekleşmiştir? Bir musikişinas olan Itrî’nin şahsında Yahya Kemal, Müslüman-Türk milletinin harcını yapan kültürel estetik değerlere dikkat çekerken Yahya Kemal’in kendisi de Itrî gibi bir misyon üstlenmekte midir? Bu anlamda Itrî’nin sesle gerçekleştirdiğini Yahya Kemal, sözle mi vücuda getirmektedir? Çalışmamızın amacı Yahya Kemal’in Itrî başlıklı şiirinde, Batılılaşmanın bir devlet politikası olarak yaşatıldığı erken dönem Cumhuriyet yıllarında Itrî ve onun şahsında toplanan kültürel estetik değerlerin yeniden üretilerek bu sayede kültürel hafızanın hangi yollarla diri tutulabileceğine, bu bağlamda Yahya Kemal’in bir sanatçı olarak nasıl bir hassasiyet içinde olduğuna dikkat çekmektir.
Ahmet Mithat Efendi’nin kanonist tavrı
Authors: TÜRKER Elif
Published: July 2023

Edebiyat tarihi yazımının sorunlarından biri de kanon meselesidir ve bu bakımdan edebiyat araştırmacıları tarafından dikkate alınmalı, incelenmeli ve kanonun varlık imkânları araştırılmalıdır. Türk edebiyatındaki kanon tartışmaları yakın geçmişe dayanmaktadır çünkü kavramın ülkeye gelişi ve hatta edebiyat bağlamında ortaya çıkışı yakın geçmişe dayanır. Bu tartışmalar kanonik metinlerin daha çok Cumhuriyet sonrası ulus-devlet yapılanmasına nasıl hizmet ettiğini sorgulamaya yöneliktir. Oysa, edebiyatın siyasi yapıdaki değişiklikle koşut ilerlediği dönem Cumhuriyet’ten biraz daha eskiye dayandığı için kanonik metinlerin varlığını da yine bu eski dönemden yani kimlik sorununun baş gösterdiği Tanzimat Fermanı’ndan sonraki dönemde aramak yerinde olacaktır. Tanzimat edebiyatı söz konusu olduğunda Ahmet Mithat Efendi’nin adının geçmemesi mümkün değildir. Çok üretken olmasının yanı sıra, müdahaleci, yer yer kavgacı, kışkırtıcı olması da onu göz önüne taşıyan unsurlardır. Dönemin hemen her tartışmasında bulunması, çoğunlukla bu tartışmaları başlatan kişi olması Ahmet Mithat Efendi’nin bir amaç uğruna mücadele verdiği vehmini yaratabilir. Bu bağlamda, Ahmet Mithat Efendi’nin genellikle başlatıcısı olduğu tartışmalardaki sözlerine bakıldığında, Tanzimat Fermanı’nın ilanından itibaren resmen başlayan Batılılaşma sürecinde, Osmanlı kimliğini korumaya çalışan bir tavır sergilediği ve bu tavrını da kural koyma yani bir kanon oluşturma çabasıyla gösterdiği görülür. O amacın ne olabileceğinin peşine düşüldüğünde, sürülen izlerin bir ucunun “kanon yaratma” meselesine çıktığı görülecektir. İşte bu yazıda, Ahmet Mithat Efendi’nin kural koyucu olma, iktidarı kaybetmeme emelinin hizmet edebileceği bir imkân olarak “kanon” meselesi üzerinde durulmakta ve nihayetinde bir kanon oluşturmanın mümkün olup olamayacağı tartışmaya açılmaktadır.
Pasang Surut dan Arus Pasang Surut di Area Dermaga Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai, Muncar, Banyuwangi
Authors: Rifqy Firdausyah  , Rudi Siap Bintoro  , Supriyatno Widagdo
Published: July 2023

Parameter Hidro-Oseanografi menjadi faktor utama dalam mendukung pengembangan maupun perawatan berkala suatu pelabuhan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2021. Data dalam penelitian diperoleh dari pengamatan di lapangan. Adapun data yang digunakan dalam penelitian kali ini berupa data pasang surut dan arus pasang surut. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data selama 1 bulan pada bulan November 2021, perairan muncar memiliki tipe pasang surut campuran condong harian ganda (mixed tide prevailing semi diurnal). Dengan nilai pasang tertinggi selama bulan November terjadi pada tanggal 17 November 2021 pukul 22:00 WIB dengan tinggi muka air 2,6 m dan nilai tersurut terjadi pada tanggal 18 November 2021 pukul 05:00 WIB dengan tinggi muka air 0,4 m. Arus bergerak dari Selat Bali menuju Samudera Hindia. Saat menjelang pasang, Arus pasut bergerak dari Timur menuju Barat (masuk kedalam kolam labuh) dengan kecepatan 0,40 – 0,64 m/s. Saat menjelang surut arus bergerak dari Barat menuju Timur (meninggalkan kolam labuh) dengan kecepatan 0,42 – 0,58 m/s.
BUDAYA HOOK-UP PADA ONLINE DATING TINDER
Authors: Madarina Farahiah Almas
Published: July 2023

This paper discusses hook-up as a culture in online dating applications. Tinder, as the most popular dating app in Indonesia, facilitates its users to find partners online. With just one swipe on the phone screen, a person can select a partner in seconds; very practical, easy and fast. This phenomenon has led to the spread of hook-ups as a dating practice that encourages casual sexualencounters without any emotional connection. To review this phenomenon, the writer uses Ritzer's McDonaldization concept applying the principles of fast food restaurants to describe the global homogenization of hook-up culture which also has reached Indonesia. These principles include efficiency, calculating power, predictive power and control applied in modern society.
Harvard Library HOLLIS: Mindsponge Theory
Authors: HOLLIS Harvard
Published: July 2023

Harvard University Library System HOLLIS (Holding of the Mindsponge Theory title)
Regularized cross-sectional network modeling with missing data: A comparison of methods
Authors: Falk Carl F. , Starr Joshua
Published: July 2023

Network modeling has emerged as a popular way to explore relationships among self-report items in psychology. Many applications of this approach involve cross-sectional data of symptom prevalence for one or more psychological disorders, and analyses are often conducted using a regularized Gaussian graphical model (GGM). Despite the close relationship between the GGM and structural equation modeling (SEM), methodology for appropriate handling of missing data is underdeveloped for the regularized GGM. Use of listwise deletion is suboptimal and precludes the possibility of a planned missing data design to reduce participant fatigue. In this research, we compare three approaches to handling missing data for the regularized GGM. The first resembles a two-stage estimation approach whereby a saturated covariance matrix among the items is estimated (e.g., using the expectation-maximization algorithm) prior to estimating the desired regularized GGM with EBIC to select the tuning parameter. The second and third approaches estimate a regularized GGM using the expectation-maximization algorithm in a single stage and either use EBIC or cross-validation. We compared these approaches in a simulation study that presumed a planned missing data design with a variety of sample sizes, proportions of missing data, and network saturation. Results suggest that the EM algorithm with cross-validation performed better, but all methods appeared to be viable strategies under larger samples and with less missing data.
The Associations between Climbing and Mental Health and Wellbeing: A Mixed-Methods Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: Hall Louise Hazel , Ionel Maria Stefania , Gude Alex , Trașcă Alexandra , Murray Holly , Gridley Nicole
Published: July 2023

The increasing prevalence of mental health issues is a global concern, and implementing low-cost, effective, population-level interventions is critical. Physical activity interventions, including climbing, hold promise as one way to bridge this gap. Climbing is a non-mainstream form of physical activity that is gaining popularity and is being increasingly investigated as a potential mental health intervention, with promising findings. As this field of enquiry grows, the range in methods, intervention components, outcome measures, and participant characteristics is increasing, making cross-study comparisons challenging. There is a need to characterise the literature and identify common methods and gaps in knowledge. PsycInfo, CINAHL, Web Of Science, Embase, MEDline, Scopus, SportDISCUS were searched for studies including climbing and a measure of mental health or wellbeing. CENTRAL and clinicaltrials.gov were searched for ongoing trials. All study designs were eligible for inclusion. Grey literature and reviews were excluded. All screening, data extraction, and quality assessments occurred in duplicate. A narrative synthesis was conducted. Fifty-nine papers were eligible for inclusion, covering a wide range of study designs (interventions, experimental studies, descriptive studies, qualitative and mixed-methods studies), contexts, and samples (clinical/non-clinical, climbers/non-climbers, adults/children and adolescents). Overall, climbing interventions and participation seemed to have benefits for mental health and wellbeing across a range of individuals. It is unclear what the mechanisms leading to these benefits might be. Further high quality research is warranted to investigate exactly how, where, when, and for who climbing can improve mental health and wellbeing, and to investigate theories of change.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕННЯ МЕРЕЖНОГО АЛГОРИТМУ СОРТУВАННЯ З РАНЖУВАННЯМ
Authors: МАРТИНЮК Тетяна , КРУКІВСЬКИЙ Богдан , КУПЕРШТЕЙН Леонід , КРЕНЦІН Михайло
Published: July 2023

Вдосконалення відомих алгоритмів сортування та розроблення нових підходів до сортування пов’язано, в першу чергу, з їх широким застосуванням у найпоширеніших у теперішній час прикладних областях. Це стосується, наприклад, пошукових систем, систем управління БД, нейромережних та експертних технологій, попереднього оброблення сигналів і зображень. Поряд з розвинутими програмними засобами сортування масивів даних певний інтерес представляють апаратні реалізаційні моделі сортування, як однієї з найбільш розповсюджених асоціативно-логічних операцій. Особливо це стосується паралельних методів сортування, до яких належать варіанти їх мережного подання. У статті розглянуто особливості мережного алгоритму сортування лінійного числового масиву на базі відомого методу попарного обміну.  Особливістю запропонованого підходу є використання сформованих рангів відповідних елементів масиву в процесі їх сортування. В результаті поступове перетворення (підлаштування) рангів елементів масиву дозволяє відмовитись від необхідності виконання складної процедури перекомутації самих елементів у сформованих парах. Ця трудомістка операція замінюється швидкісними операціями інкремента/декремента над відповідними рангами. Для порівняння у вигляді таблиці показано приклад по циклах двох процесів сортування: за класичним мережним методом попарного обміну і запропонованим підходом з формуванням відповідних рангів. Наведено класичний варіант покрокового опису алгоритму мережного сортування з ранжуванням. Для порівняння представлено опис цього алгоритму у термінах системи алгоритмічних алгебр (САА) Глушкова. Такий підхід свідчить про компактність подання запропонованого алгоритму, а також дозволяє показати значний рівень паралелізму оброблення, притаманний мережним алгоритмам сортування.
Niveles de depresión y ansiedad y su relación con el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes universitarios del área de salud. Revisión sistemática
Authors: Panamá Durán Pedro Sebastián , Valdiviezo Llivipuma Víctor Fernando , Vintimilla Espinoza María José
Published: July 2023

Introducción. La presente revisión sistemática se encuentra asociada a los niveles de depresión, ansiedad y su relación con el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes universitarios del área de salud. Objetivo. El objetivo principal de la presente investigación se centra en determinar los niveles de depresión, ansiedad y su relación con el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes universitarios del área de salud a partir de una revisión sistemática. Metodología. Es un estudio de origen secundario de tipo sistemático sin metaanálisis en el que se utilizó metodología de tipo PRISMA para la búsqueda de la literatura. Para el desarrollo de la revisión sistemática, se seleccionó las bases de datos científicas que se detallan a continuación: Scielo, Pubmed, Redalyc y Proquest. Las estrategias de búsqueda se centraron en la identificación de términos MeSH, los cuales corresponden a: “anxiety”, “depression”, “Academic Performance” y “Health students”. Resultados. Dentro de los principales resultados obtenidos a partir de la búsqueda, se identificaron un total de 9 estudios en la base de da datos Scielo, 725 en la base de datos Pubmed, 6276 en la base de datos Redalyc y 7241 en Proquest. Finalmente, se estableció que los estudios incluidos corresponden a estudios transversales, descriptivos y correlacionales, con un total de 9266 estudiantes de las diversas ramas de la salud. Conclusión. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron establecer que existe una relación directa entre el nivel de estrés y/o depresión y el bajo rendimiento de los estudiantes. Sin embargo, es necesario continuar realizando investigaciones que permitan indagar otras variables intervinientes que podrían o no tener una correlación directa con el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de las carreras relacionadas con la salud. Área de estudio general: Medicina. Área de estudio específica: Psicología.
Adebrelimab plus chemotherapy vs. chemotherapy for treatment of extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer from the US and Chinese healthcare sector perspectives: a cost-effectiveness analysis to inform drug pricing
Authors: Gan Yena , Shi Fenghao , Zhu He , Han Sheng , Li Duoduo
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of a recently approved first-line therapy (adebrelimab plus chemotherapy vs. chemotherapy alone) for patients with extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) in the US and China, and to estimate the reasonable range of adebrelimab price from the decision-makers.

Methods: Several partitioned survival models were built to compare the cost and effectiveness of adebrelimab plus chemotherapy vs. chemotherapy alone over a 10-year time horizon. Clinical efficacy and safety data were extracted from the CAPSTONE-1 trial. Costs and utilities were obtained from previously published studies. Sensitivity, scenario and subgroup analyses were performed to explore the uncertainty of the model outcomes. Price simulation was conducted at three thresholds of willingness-to-pay (WTP), including WTP of $100,000 in the US and of $37,422 in China, 0.5WTP of $50,000 in the US and of $18,711 in China, and 1.5WTP of 150,000 in the US and of $56,133 in China.

Findings: Base-case analysis at $1382.82/600 mg of adebrelimab price indicated that adebrelimab plus chemotherapy would be cost-effective in the US at the WTP threshold of $100,000, but not in China at the WTP threshold of $37,422. If PAP was taken into account, the regimen would be cost-effective in China at the given WTP. The results of price simulation indicated that adebrelimab plus chemotherapy was completely favored in the US if adebrelimab price was less than $8894.98/600 mg (total quality-adjusted life years [QALYs] were calculated with progression-based utility [PB-utility]) or $8912.51/600 mg (total QALYs were calculated with time-to-death utility [TTD-utility]) at the WTP threshold of $100,000; if adebrelimab price was reduced by at least $202.03/600 mg (total QALYs were calculated with PB-utility) or $103.06/600 mg (total QALYs were calculated with TTD-utility), the regimen was also cost-effective in China without PAP at the WTP threshold of $37,422. The above results were stable in the sensitivity analyses. Subgroup analysis found that the subgroup with better survival benefits tended to have a higher probability of cost-effectiveness, which was also associated with adebrelimab price.

Implications: First-line adebrelimab plus chemotherapy represented a dominant treatment strategy comparing with chemotherapy alone in the US and also did in China with PAP at $1382.82/600 mg of adebrelimab price. Decision-makers could benefit from pricing strategy provided by this study in making optimal decisions. More evidences were needed to verify and improve the results.
Prediction of the potentially suitable areas of Ligularia virgaurea and Ligularia sagitta on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau based on future climate change using the MaxEnt model
Authors: Dong Rui , Hua Li-min , Hua Rui , Ye Guo-hui , Bao Darhan , Cai Xin-cheng , Cai Bin , Zhao Xi-cun , Chu Bin , Tang Zhuang-sheng
Published: July 2023

Ligularia virgaurea and Ligularia sagitta are two species of poisonous plants with strong invasiveness in natural grasslands in China that have caused considerable harm to animal husbandry and the ecological environment. However, little is known about their suitable habitats and the key environmental factors affecting their distribution. Although some studies have reported the distributions of poisonous plants on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP) and predicted their potential distributions at local scales in some regions under climate change, there have been few studies on the widespread distributions of L. virgaurea and L. sagitta. In this study, we recorded 276 and 118 occurrence points of L. virgaurea and L. sagitta on the QTP using GPS, and then used the MaxEnt model to predict the distribution of suitable habitats. Results showed that (1) under current climate conditions, L. virgaurea and L. sagitta are mainly distributed in southern Gansu, eastern Qinghai, northwestern Sichuan, eastern Tibet, and southwestern Yunnan, accounting for approximately 34.9% and 39.8% of the total area of the QTP, respectively; (2) the main environmental variables affecting the distribution of suitable habitats for L. virgaurea and L. sagitta are the Human Footprint Index (52.8%, 42.2%), elevation (11%, 4.4%), soil total nitrogen (18.9%, 4.2%), and precipitation seasonality (5.1%, 7.3%); and (3) in the future, in the 2050s and 2070s, the area of habitat of intermediate suitability for L. virgaurea will spread considerably in northwest Sichuan, while that of high suitability for L. sagitta will spread to eastern Tibet and western Sichuan.
Exploring biomedical and traditional care pathways for people with psychosis in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Zahra , Qureshi Onaiza , Pasha Aneeta , Majid Osama , Saleem Saniya , Fearon Pasco , Shaikh Madiha
Published: July 2023

Background

Psychosis is known to have an adverse impact on an individual’s quality of life, social and occupational functioning. A lack of treatment options for psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia contributes to adverse outcomes for individuals. A significant proportion of people with psychosis consult both formal and traditional routes of care. This warrants a need to explore perceptions around treatment options provided by diverse care providers, as the identification of avenues for support can improve psychiatric, alternative treatment and social outcomes.

Methods

Focus groups discussions (FGDs) and in-depth interviews (IDIs) were used. Interactive Research and Development (IRD) research staff conducted 20 IDIs and 2 FGDs to obtain information about the perspectives, treatment pathways and experiences of individuals with psychosis, their caregivers, and service providers. Questions for clinician care providers and faith healers revolved around perceptions of psychosis, service users’ background, subject knowledge and treatment, feedback and referral mechanisms, and promotion of services. A thematic analysis was used to analyze the interviews and coding was conducted on NVivo.

Results

The results were categorized into five themes: perception of psychosis, experience of seeking/receiving care, assessment and diagnosis methods, promotion of services, and living with psychosis. Across service providers and patients, there was a wide variety of causes attributed to psychosis, and an overall lack of awareness regarding severe mental health conditions from both formal and informal care-providers. Biomedical treatment received mixed reviews, while some reported it as beneficial, the limited number of institutes and clinicians to cater for patients, stigma within society and care providers, the burden of caregiving, and misinformation from faith healers were all significant barriers to treatment.

Conclusion

The results highlight the use of traditional healing practices for psychosis in Pakistan, which, coupled with inadequate referral mechanisms, present an opportunity to bridge the treatment gap between clinical and traditional healing practices through integration of treatment within community structures and systems. Better awareness of psychosis and its treatment methods, alongside interventions that reduce stigma could help facilitate help-seeking behavior and reduce the burden of caregiving.