bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Dietary Practices for Mothers in Japan
Authors: Wu Lin , Wu Miao , Ishida Akira
Published: August 2022

To the best of our knowledge, changes in mothers’ dietary behaviors or perceptions of dietary intake during the COVID-19 pandemic have not been extensively discussed. Therefore, the present study aimed to clarify how the dietary behaviors of mothers living with their children changed during the pandemic in Japan. Ordered probit and interval regressions were applied to individual data for mothers living with children under 18 years of age from five independently conducted Surveys of Attitudes toward Food and Nutrition Education (Shokuiku in Japanese). The estimation results showed that although mothers were more likely to eat dinner with their families during the pandemic, attention to healthy dietary practices, frequency of eating nutritionally balanced food, and dietary practices for preventing lifestyle-related diseases were negatively affected by the pandemic. In conclusion, mothers were more likely to decrease their commitment to a healthy and well-balanced diet during the pandemic than before it. Further research based on the latest datasets with detailed information over the long-term is required.
KLASIFIKASI HEPATITIS C VIRUS MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C4.5
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Nuri Nuri
Published: August 2022

Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) merupakan Penyakit gangguan pada hati manusia yang menyebabkan peradangan pada sel-sel dan kinerja organ hati manusia. Penyakit HCV sangat berbahaya bagi tubuh manusia karena penyakit ini merupakan penyakit yang berasal dari penyakit kanker hati. Penyebab penyakit HCV adalah penyalahgunaan alkohol, penggunaan alat suntik bekas, dan tranfusi darah oleh orang yang telah terkena penyakit HCV. Adanya permasalahan tersebut, maka tujuan peneliti adalah melakukan penerapan sebuah Algoritma yang digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan penyakit HCV. Algoritma yang pilih peneliti adalah Algoritma C4.5 yang merupakan salah satu jenis Algoritma klasifikasi. Penerapan Algoritma C4.5 digunakan untuk memperoleh sebuah keputusan, jika seseorang terkena HCV ataupun tidak. Algoritma C4.5 menggunakan atribut-atribut data yang ada untuk menghasilkan suatu keputusan terhadap penyakit HCV. Algoritma C4.5 diimplementasikan dengan metode Adaboost untuk memperoleh hasil yang maksimal. Metode Adaboost merupakan metode penunjang yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil akurasi keputusan dari Algoritma C4.5, sehingga menghasilkan nilai akurasi yang tinggi. Nilai akurasi yang dihasilkan sebesar 95,60% (semula 94,43% menjadi 95,60%).
DISAIN OPTIMAL KUALITAS MEKANIS KAIN TENUN MENGGUNAKAN METODE VIKOR
Authors: Parkhan Ali , Sugarindra Muchamad
Published: August 2022

Kualitas mekanis kain tenun dapat diidentifikasi antara lain dari kekuatan tarik kain dan kekuatan sobek kain dengan fungsi obyektif Larger the Better (LTB). Upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas kain tenun dapat dilakukan melalui eksperimen dengan mengendalikan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhinya yaitu tetal benang lusi (A), tetal benang pakan (B), kehalusan benang lusi (C), kehalusan benang pakan (D), twist benang lusi (E), twist benang pakan (F), panjang staple serat sisal G). Kombinasi level faktor yang menghasilkan kualitas kain yang optimal diperoleh pada kombinasi level faktor A2, B2, C1, D1, E1, F2, dan G1, yang berarti sistem bekerja pada tetal benang lusi 62 helai/inchi, tetal benang pakan 58 helai/inchi, kehalusan benang lusi 30 Ne1, kehalusan benang pakan 30/2 Ne1, twist benang lusi 20 twist/inchi, twist benang pakan 24 twist/inchi dan panjang staple serat sisal 50 cm. Kombinasi ini mampu menaikkan kekuatan tarik kain sebesar 240,00 N (naik 28,34%) dan kekuatan sobek kain sebesar 20,150 N(naik 31,91%) terhadap kondisi awal. Kombinasi level faktor optimal tidak sensitif terhadap perubahan bobot atribut kualitas tetapi sensitif terhadap perubahan biaya utilitas produk
Associação da obesidade com mortes por COVID-19: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Gonçalves Laura Faustino , Sudatti Delevatti Rodrigo , Haas Patricia
Published: August 2022

Introdução. A obesidade mostrou aumentar a vulnerabilidade a infecções, servindo como um fator de risco entre a taxa de mortalidade de pacientes com COVID-19. Objetivo. Apresenta como objetivo verificar a associação da obesidade com mortes por COVID-19.  Método. A busca por artigos científicos foi conduzida por dois pesquisadores independentes nas bases de dados Medline (Pubmed), LILACS, SciELO, Web Of Science, Bireme e Scopus, sem restrição de idioma, período e localização. Para complementar e evitar viés de risco foi realizada uma busca por literatura cinza no Google Scholar. Foram inclusos na pesquisa estudos que obtiveram pontuação ≥ a 6 pontos segundo o protocolo para pontuação qualitativa proposto por Pithon et al. Resultados: Os estudos mostram que a obesidade desempenha um papel significativo no risco de morte por COVID-19. Em pacientes que morreram devido à COVID-19, a obesidade está associada a um aumento da probabilidade de complicações não respiratórias. Além disso, a COVID-19 aumentou o risco de mortalidade em pacientes que apresentam obesidade quase cinco vezes mais.  Conclusão. Os efeitos do Índice de Massa Corporal em pacientes que apresentam obesidade foram associados à maior letalidade quando diagnosticados com a COVID-19.  Pacientes com obesidade, especialmente aqueles com obesidade grave, devem tomar precauções extras para evitar a contaminação por COVID-19 durante a pandemia.
Enhanced SHP-1 Expression in Podocyturia Is Associated with Kidney Dysfunction in Patients with Diabetes
Authors: Lizotte Farah , Robillard Stéphanie , Lavoie Nicolas , Rousseau Marina , Denhez Benoit , Moreau Julie , Higgins Sarah , Sabbagh Robert , Côté Anne-Marie , Geraldes Pedro
Published: August 2022

Key Points

Diabetes-induced elevated expression of Src homology-2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 1 (SHP-1) in podocytes is associated with glomerular sclerosis.

Increased SHP-1 mRNA levels in urinary podocytes correlated with eGFR decline in patients with diabetes.

Expression of SHP-1 in urinary podocytes may serve as a marker of glomerular disease progression in patients with diabetes.

Background

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) remains the leading cause of end stage kidney disease worldwide. Despite significant advances in kidney care, there is a need to improve noninvasive techniques to predict the progression of kidney disease better for patients with diabetes. After injury, podocytes are shed in urine and may be used as a biologic tool. We previously reported that SHP-1 is upregulated in the kidney of diabetic mice, leading to podocyte dysfunction and loss. Our objective was to evaluate the expression levels of SHP-1 in urinary podocytes and kidney tissues of patients with diabetes.

Methods

In this prospective study, patients with and without diabetes were recruited for the quantification of SHP-1 in kidney tissues, urinary podocytes, and peripheral blood monocytes. Immunochemistry and mass spectrometry techniques were applied for kidney tissues. Urinary podocytes were counted, and expression of SHP-1 and podocyte markers were measured by quantitative PCR.

Results

A total of 66 participants (diabetic n=48, nondiabetic n=18) were included in the analyses. Diabetes was associated with increased SHP-1 expression in kidney tissues (P=0.03). Nephrin and podocin mRNA was not significantly increased in urinary podocytes from patients with diabetes compared with those without diabetes, whereas levels of SHP-1 mRNA expression significantly correlated with HbA1c and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Additionally, follow-up (up to 2 years post recruitment) evaluation indicated that SHP-1 mRNA expression continued to increase with eGFR decline.

Conclusions

Levels of SHP-1 in urinary podocytes may serve as an additional marker of glomerular disease progression in this population.
Human Resources Practices in Non-profit Organizations: Evidence from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alsaif Talal , Alshammari Hammad , Alhamad Ibrahim Abdullah
Published: August 2022

Non-profit organizations (NPOs) are essential to the economic planning process in Saudi Arabia. This study examines the Human Resource (HR) practices of Saudi Arabian non-profit organizations. It is based on a primary survey administered to 201 employees of the four types of existing non-profit organizations (NPOs) in Saudi Arabia (Qur'an Memorization Society, Dawah Society, Specialized Society, and Development Committee) using a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire was intended for the eight existing HR practices: work design, HR planning, polarization, selection, training and development, motivation, performance evaluation, and job satisfaction. The ANOVA and Pearson correlation tests were performed on the eight segments of the HR instruments to investigate the perspectives of HR professionals in the NPO sector. The findings of the study indicate that the HR practices are moderated by the gender, age, education, and years of experience of the employees. The work design has the highest awareness among the employees, with a mean of 4.05, while job satisfaction has the lowest awareness, with a mean of 3.18 on a 5-point scale. A correlation between HR practices shows that work design improves performance evaluation, polarization affects HR planning, and training and development influence performance evaluation.
Dynamics of criminal law and process in conditions of special legal regimes
Authors: Balobanova Daria , Hazdayka-Vasylyshyn Iryna , Shekhavtsov Ruslan , Avramenko Oleksiy , Lashchuk Nataliya
Published: August 2022

The research is aimed at identifying the main legislative changes made under the conditions of a special legal regime, within the criminal law and criminal process and its impact on the general dynamics of the regulation of relevant social relations. Thus, under the conditions of the introduction of a special legal regime of martial law on the territory of Ukraine, the issues of improving the existing criminal and criminal procedural legislation, criminalizing certain acts, and simplifying the relevant procedural actions that reflect modern legal realities and meet the challenges and needs of the state and society have become urgent. The purpose of the work is to identify certain fundamental changes in criminal and criminal procedural legislation, which embody the dynamics of criminal law and process, as well as determine their further vector of development. The methodological basis of the work consists of the following methods: dialectical, functional, axiological, system-structural analysis method, and generalization method. The result of the study was proof of the existence of positive dynamics of criminal law and the criminal process in the conditions of a special legal regime. Despite the difficult time for Ukrainian statehood, Ukraine continues to improve the regulation of social relations within the framework of criminal law and process following the needs of society and the needs of the state, and also actively and effectively carries out a rule-making policy taking into account the prospects of the development of criminal law and process.
Regional (continental) security: emphases of 2022
Authors: Vereshchak Vasyl , Holjanych Bohdan , Mamchur Kostiantyn , Smoliar Hlib , Terpiak Pavlo
Published: August 2022

The intensification of the processes of globalization, regionalization, geopoliticization and the desire of countries to integrate into the world financial, economic and social-political space lead to the emergence of new challenges and dangers and intensification of existing ones in the field of regional political and security cooperation. The strengthening of military activity on the territory of sovereign countries, the lack of a peaceful settlement of regional conflict situations, and the growth of tension and instability require regional cooperation in the fight against common threats on the basis of ensuring the implementation of the principles of international law. Regarding the results of the research on the features of ensuring regional (continental) security under the influence of challenges and threats in 2022, it has been established that there are four groups from among the countries of the world that are characterized by common features of ensuring regional (continental) security, namely: highly developed countries that are able to ensure a high level of security, the efficiency of its management and the stability of state governance; countries with a relatively high level of development that ensure high standards of regional (continental) security, however, significant efforts are directed to solving security issues; countries with an intermediate level of development that are significantly influenced by other countries and are in a state of struggle for the redistribution of spheres of influence; countries with a low level of development that have not completed the process of transformational restructuring and require strengthened measures in order to ensure regional (continental) security.
Teachers Views on the Challenges of Teaching Arabic Language Through Distance Learning in the Aftermath of the COVID 19
Authors: Alfayez Arwa Fahad
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study was to indicate the challenges that Arabic language teachers face in using distance learning through the COVID 19. The study applied a descriptive approach, through using a survey instrument. The survey was applied to a stratified random sample, consisting of 348 participants including 182 male and 166 female teachers in the Hail región in Saudi Arabia. The results showed that there are several challenges faced by teachers, most notably: poor internet connection, high financial cost of providing devices for learners, poor attendance and difficulty in developing skills that need direct interaction. In addition to the absence of statistically significant differences towards the study axes between the average responses of the study sample, according to the number of training courses in the technical field and years of experience. The study recommended spreading the culture of collective participation and active dialogue, using motivating teaching strategies, and developing a clear vision for teaching the Arabic language from a distance.
Constitutional human rights under martial law: legal realities
Authors: Panasiuk Vita , Poliuk Yuliia , But Illia , Zhyvotovska Iryna , Synytsyn Pavlo
Published: August 2022

The military aggression of the Russian Federation and its full-scale invasion of the territory of Ukraine forced the introduction of martial law in Ukraine and the transition of the state apparatus and society in general to functioning in new legal realities. The introduction of martial law is reflected in the provision of constitutional human rights under martial law conditions. The purpose of the work is the analysis of constitutional human rights under martial law, the study of the state of ensuring such rights, and the difficulties in implementing some constitutional guarantees. The research methodology consisted of the following groups of research methods: general methods of thinking; general scientific methods; interdisciplinary and special legal methods. In particular, it is worth highlighting: the analysis, abstraction, formalization, dialectical, structural-functional method, systemic, statistical, concrete-sociological, formal-legal, special-legal, and hermeneutic methods. Attention was drawn to peculiarities of the legal regime of martial law; what limitations of constitutional rights are implemented and how such limitations affect society; whether restrictions on constitutional human rights are justified and expedient. Based on the analysis of legislation and scientific works, it was concluded that despite the new legal realities, constitutional human rights are subject to exclusive legal protection, and their protection is a key duty of the state. However, in the conditions of martial law, restrictions on such rights are possible, but such restrictions must be carried out exclusively in the manner and by the means provided for by the current legislation.
Archiwum Rodzinne. Kisielany-Żmichy – wystawa i katalog Archiwum Państwowego w Siedlcach
Authors: POTYRA Katarzyna
Published: August 2022

Overview of the opening of the exhibition: "Family Archives. Kisielany-Żmichy" at the State Archives in Siedlce (2012.10.11)
Szkoła Rzymska. Szkic o jezuickiej eklezjologii i myśli politycznej w przededniu Soboru Watykańskiego I. (Część pierwsza)
Authors: WIELOMSKI Adam
Published: August 2022

This article is about the theology of Jesuits in the First Vatican Council (1869-1870). This theology is neo-scholastic and ultramontain, known in the literature as the Roman School. Here's a catholic response to an unstable period of the nineteenth century, full of revolutions andcounter-revolutions. We can point some of characteristics of the Roman School: 1 / recognition a primary act of faith as an irrational. Grace to the decision in favor of the faith, the world can be rationally explained. 2 / Theology is evolutionary, but teleological. 3 / The Bishop of Rome watches over the truth of rational explanations of the world and the development of theology. Pope separates truth from error. For this reason, must be infallible in matters of dogma and needs to have full authority in the Catholic Church.
Wiesław Chodzikiewicz – działacz młodzieżowej organizacji niepodległościowej w Gliwicach (1948 r.)
Authors: SZCZYPKA Andrzej
Published: August 2022

In the years 1944-1956 on the territory of Poland there were about a thousand active youth pro-independence organisations. Almost 11 thousand young people fought in them against the communist system. One of these young people who decided to put up struggle with this unaccepted by Poles system was Wiesław Chodzikiewicz. He was born on 13th February 1932 in Płock. He came from a patriotic family as his father fought in the defense of Lwów. His father was a legionary and before World War II he was an activist of the Piłsudskiite camp. After the outbreak of the war he was mobilised and he most probably was killed on the front. The son received patriotic upbringing because his father often repeated that “ homeland is the first and the family is the second”. Wiesław participated in the Warsaw Uprising as a courier. After the war had ended, he lived inGliwice with his mother and sister. In 1948, on his friend’s suggestion, he joined the ranks of a youth pro-independence organisation. The young people collected firearms from the scrap yard, maintained it and believed that World War III would break out. They spread once a leaflet directed to their peers. Their activity ended up with their arrest and the sentence of a few years of imprisonment due to the discovery of the weapon on the loft of the post office. Wiesław Chodzikiewicz was sentenced to 5 years in prison. In the prison in Jaworzno he was persecuted and was being forced to sign the collaboration with the secret police. In the end they managed to break him, but being in prison he refused further cooperation explaining it by nervous disease. His imprisonment was slightly shortened and after being released he treated his poor health which he had lost after being beaten by the security apparatus officers, and later he worked in the worst jobs for poor money. He died at the age of 61 on 9th April, 1993.
Zbrodnia katyńska i zbrodnie stalinowskie z lat 1939-1941 w polskich podręcznikach historii
Authors: ROGUSKI Rafał
Published: August 2022

The theme of following article is presentation of Katyń massacre and Stalinist crimes in polish handbooks for teaching of polish history in high schools. The au-thor showed the way of presentation Stalinist crimes in the early fifties (the period of stalinism) and years, when knowledge about Katyń massacre and Stalinist crimes were banned - up to present when informations about Katyń forest massacre are in every polish handbooks for teaching history.
Гуманітарна складова транскордонного співробітництва України з сусідніми країнами – членами Європейського Союзу = Humanitarna skladova transkordonnoho spivrobitnytstva Ukrayiny z susidnimy krayinamy – chlenamy Yevropeysʹkoho Soyuzu
Authors: СТРУТИНСЬКИЙ Владислав , ПРОЦЮК Марія
Published: August 2022

Taking into consideration the geopolitical and geo-strategic importance of Ukraine in compliance with the European coordinate reference system, the authors of the proposed research perform a thorough analysis of the theoretical grounds of ‘regionalism’ and ‘multiculturalism’ concepts; highlight the role and importance of the cultural component in the cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and the EU members – Ukraine’s Border States - Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and Romania. Noteworthy, Ukraine cooperates with these countries within the framework of cross-border European Neighborhood and Partnership Instrument, which is a financial mechanism for European neighborhood strategic policy “European Neigh-borhood Policy” and “Eastern Partnership”. It is addressed to ENP partner countries including Ukraine and offers co-funding for promoting good governance and equitable social and economic development process. The focus revolves around the cultural cooperation, based on a policy of multiculturalism, as an indispensable part of the cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and the EU members – Ukraine’s Border States. Of particular interest is the International Folklore Festival “Bukovyna meetings” which alongside with a number of various international folklore festivals, is a brilliant illustration of a fruitful multiculturalism policy. Furthermore, annually, one of the largest and longest-running festivals in Europe is gradually held in five countries – Poland, Ukraine, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, and further also in Moldova. This unique festival aims a tarranging a major international event, demon-strating a significant role of culture in the process of mutual understanding and enhancing economic cooperation between neighboring countries.
Wojna po wojnie w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej 1944-1953
Authors: CHARCZUK Wiesław
Published: August 2022

Book Review
O Stronnictwie Narodowym raz jeszcze. Jolanta Mysiakowska-Muszyńska, Zabiegi o legalizację Stronnictwa Narodowego w kraju w latach 1945-1947, Wydawnictwo Neriton, Warszawa 2011, ss. 324
Authors: CHARCZUK Wiesław
Published: August 2022

Book Review
„Podanie Dworzańskie Starostwa Wiśniewskiego” z 1777 roku, czyli jak Dymitr i Józefa Jabłonowscy dzierżawę królewszczyzny synowi przekazali
Authors: CABAJ Jarosław
Published: August 2022

The presented source text concerns the transfer of the life use of royal estates (starosty of Wiśniew) by the current leaseholders, the princely couple Dymitr and Józefa Jabłonowscy, to their son, Stanisław Jabłonowski. The estates encompassed two folwarks (serfdom-based farms) - Domanice and Wiśniew, together with ten villages. According to the present administrative division, these lands are on the territory of Domanice, Wiśniew and Zbuczyn communes that belong to the district of Siedlce. The document presents administrative procedures in the second half of the 18th century connected with the change of leaseholders of royal estates. But, above all, it contains the detailed description of the property. The description includes the state of the buildings as well as detailed lists, showing population (a list of male serfs' names), and duties of serfs living in the above mentioned villages. Original spelling was preserved in the presented text.
Sprawozdanie z Regionalnej Konferencji Naukowej Studenckiego Koła Naukowego Historyków UPH „Ofiary i kaci Zbrodni Katyńskiej”
Authors: WAROWNY Piotr
Published: August 2022

Overview and description of the the Regional Scientific Conference "Victims and Executioners of the Katyn Massacre" at Siedlce University (2013.04.15)
Opowieść o koniu, który ani piękny, ani duży, ale wytrzymały był (HA., Prob., 8)
Authors: BARANOWSKI Michał
Published: August 2022

The present paper discusses a peculiar fragment in”Historia Augusta” (v. Probi 8) concerning the gift of a horse to Probus from his soldiers. According to former scholars, it represents nothing else than a literary topos. Consequently, the passage has not been the object of much interest to contempo-rary historians. However, the author argues that, irrespectful of its authenticity, this anecdote may constitute a key to proper understanding of Probus’s image created in “Historia Augusta”. Thus, on one level of analysis, the story serves as a means of presenting an idealised image of the emperor. On the other hand, it may also be considered as an omen imperii.
Sasanian horse armor
Authors: SKUPNIEWICZ Patryk
Published: August 2022

The goal of the paper is to define general types and the evolution of horse armor employed by elite warriors of Sasanian Iran, basing on literary sources and iconographical evidence with minor reference to archaeological finds in wider Eurasian perspective. The horse armor was an important part of cavalry equipment already in the chariot warfare however its re-emergence in mounted combat occurred when heavy cavalry was developed. The article divides Sasanian horse armor into several groups: 1. One-piece body protection, which overall cover mounts body the way modern horse blankets do. Within the group one may find following subgroups: 1.a Caparisons – known from numerous works of art (rock reliefs illustrating scenes of mounted combat at Firusbad and Nakš e Rostam as well as the on so-called Shapur cameo currently held in Louvre) having long Near Eastern and Eurasian tradition. 1.b Scale barding – which in fact is a sort of caparison covered with metallic scales sewn onto textile horse blanket, testified by literary sources, known from archaeological evidence from Dura Europos (despite the fact that these examples belonged to Roman cavalry, it is clear that they were fashioned in Iranian manner). Scale bardings of the type are known also from the works of art like graffito from Dura Europos, Trajan’s column, sculpture of Khalchayan and late Parthian Tang e Sarvak frieze. 1.c Chain mail horse armor – lacking strong and direct evidence from Sasanian period, iconography which may depict horses protected with chain-mail is rather crude however despite hypothetical nature, this sort of horse armor is very likely employed in Sasanian warfare. 2. Bardings composed of multiple elements and fragmentary bardings covering a part of the mount. Again these this group can be divided into two sub-groups: 2.a Full lamellar/laminar barding – can be identified on the sculpture of Khalchayan and late Parthian frieze Tang e Sarvak as well as on the seals of Late Sasanian spahbedan. They find numerous Central Asian (Old Turkic) and Far Eastern refernces. 2.b Fragmentary barding, best known from Taq e Bostan sculpture of an equestrian figure but with Central Asian, Chinese and Byzantine references. Following phases of barding development in ancient and early mediaeval Iran can be determined: 1. Late Achaemenid when armored cavalry required some protection for horses after employing shock tactics and subsequent close combat. 2. Mid Parthian, influenced by invasions of the steppe dwellers initiated by Xiong Nu expansion. Developed locally later. 3. Late Sasanian – resulting from contacts with Turkic warriors who transmitted some Eastern military technologies to Iran and through Avar influence to Europe.
Wieś Siedlce w ziemi łukowskiej
Authors: WOŹNICA Kamila
Published: August 2022

Although it has been a settlement since the ninth century, the sources regarding Siedlce before it was granted the town charter are few. The town was situated at the northern edge of the Łuków district, which was a part of the Kingdom of Poland. . The first houses were (found?) on the grounds of the present day palace and the town hospital. The first mention of Siedlce in the written records comes from 1441, when Wojciech of Michów from the Rawicz family exchanged his property with that of his relative Elżbieta, wife of Jan from Oleksów. He gave her half of Siedlce as well as half of Golice, Wola Siedlecka and Wola Golicka in the Łuków district and received in return half of Rudno and half of Składów in the Lublin district. . Elżbieta was in all probability the grandmother of Daniel Gniewosz Siedlecki, the owner of Siedlce at the turn of 16th century. In the early 16th century, Daniel Gniewosz's properties, and subsequently his son's, Stanisław Gniewosz’s, properties, flourished. In addition to Siedlce, they owned between ten and twenty other villages and ironworks by the Muchawka and Liwiec rivers. In 1532, a parish was established and a church under the name of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Stanislaus of Szczepanów, the bishop and martyr, was erected. Another success of Stanisław Siedlecki was the granting of the town charter by Sigismund I the Old in 1547 on the basis of which a e town, named Nowa Siedlcza, was established a little further west from the village.
Udział wojska litewskiego w wojnie polsko-tureckiej w latach 1684-1699
Authors: WAGNER Marek
Published: August 2022

The article constitutes an attempt to describe the participation of Lithuanian forces in the warfare with Turks and Tatars from 1684 to 1699, i.e. from the formation of The Ho-ly League until the Karłowice Treaty. In particular, the author describes the campaigns in Podole, Ukraine, and Northern Moldavia and then analyzes them in a broader political and social context of Polish-Lithuanian State at the end of 17th century.
A neurociência e as tecnologias em favor dos alunos com transtornos de aprendizagem
Authors: Grossi Márcia Gorett Ribeiro , Rosa Rafael Vicente
Published: August 2022

A partir da  questão: com a promulgação da Lei nº 13.146/2015, que instituiu o Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência, qual tem sido o interesse dos pesquisadores brasileiros sobre o uso das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e da Comunicação (TDIC) como suporte nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem de alunos com transtornos de aprendizagem? Para responder essa questão foi feito um artigo com o objetivo de fazer uma revisão das pesquisas, dissertações e teses, que analisaram o uso das TDIC no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de alunos com Transtornos de aprendizagem.  Assim, foi realizada uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo descritiva e, o procedimento técnico utilizado foi a pesquisa bibliográfica. Os resultados revelam que essa Lei provocou inquietude nos pesquisadores e, despertou  o interesse pelo uso das TDIC de forma assistiva, conceituadas como Tecnologias Assistivas, para prover o suporte dos alunos com transtornos de aprendizagem. Percebeu-se que a neurociência, têm sido uma aliada na sala de aula e, tem contribuído para a compreensão da não aprendizagem e, quando acontece o diálogo entre diferentes áreas como, a neurociência, a educação e as tecnologias, a educação torna-se mais inclusiva. As pesquisas também indicaram que as instituições de ensino não são inclusivas só por que recebem os alunos que possuem transtornos de aprendizagem e/ou deficiências, mas sim quando apresentam estruturas físicas, pedagógicas e corpo docente capacitado para possibilitar os processos de ensino e aprendizagem adequados, extraindo dos alunos que possuem transtornos de aprendizagem e/ou deficiências o máximo de seu potencial.
Origem e trajetória política da escola de educação em tempo integral no Brasil e sua implementação na rede municipal de Vitória/ES
Authors: Amaro Ricardo Eduardo
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é fazer um sucinto levantamento histórico de discussões e debates políticos pertinentes à escola de Educação em Tempo Integral (ETI), desde as primeiras menções oficiais sobre o tema até a implementação da política da escola de ETI na cidade de Vitória/ES, com o intuito de dar consonância e conformidade às práticas educacionais em curso, nas três escolas que adotaram o modelo de ensino. O enfoque concentra-se nos aspectos legais que embasam a política da escola de ETI, na infraestrutura da escola de ETI e nas diferentes interpretações sobre Educação em Tempo Integral. A pesquisa é do tipo bibliográfica e tem o intuito de ampliar o debate e as discussões sobre a prática do modelo na cidade de Vitória/ES.

 

Palavras-chave: Educação em Tempo Integral, Política Educacional, Educação.
Infancia y Subjetividad Metafísica: algunas reflexiones desde la lectura de Nietzsche
Authors: Pereira Vilmar Alves
Published: August 2022

La lectura de la infancia como categoría del pensamiento moderno ya es algo consensuada. La relación entre infancia y subjetividad ya ha sido señalada por innumerables pensadores dentro de este horizonte metafísico. Pero, ¿qué sucede cuando estos conceptos se analizan a la luz de la perspectiva de Nietzsche? Este estudio pretende reflexionar sobre algunos elementos de la crítica nietzscheana a la subjetividad metafísica a partir del texto Sobre la verdad y la mentira en sentido extramoral, seguido de algunos apuntes de la obra Más allá del bien y del mal. Luego de este primer deslinde, tratamos de establecer algunas relaciones con el tema de la infancia. El enfoque que aquí se lleva a cabo es de carácter hermenéutico. Y los resultados indican que esta lectura abre nuevas posibilidades para discutir las categorías subjetividad e infancia y puede renovar horizontes post metafísicos donde la infancia puede ser reconocida sobre otras bases.
Grupos de pesquisa em representações sociais vinculados à área da Educação
Authors: Schuartz Antonio Sandro
Published: August 2022

A pesquisa que deu origem a este artigo de revisão teve por objetivo identificar as principais linhas temáticas dos grupos de pesquisa em representações sociais cadastrados na base de dados do Diretório de Grupos de Pesquisa (DGP) do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) e cujos coletivos estão vinculados à área da educação. Trata-se de pesquisa do tipo exploratória-documental, organizada a partir das seguintes fases: captação e sistematização dos dados, categorização dos dados e análise. Os resultados apontam a educação como uma das grandes áreas de produção de pesquisas cuja baliza teórica tem se voltado para a Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS). Da mesma forma, sinalizam para a diversidade de temáticas que têm conduzido os estudos dos diferentes grupos identificados nesta pesquisa, cujas linhas abarcam uma variedade de objetos em representações sociais.

 

Palavras-chaves: Representações sociais. Educação. Grupos de pesquisas. CNPq.
Recursos didáticos durante o ensino remoto: uma breve reflexão
Authors: De Oliveira Jamile , Capellini Vera Lucia Messias Fialho
Published: August 2022

RESUMO

 

A educação a distância inaugurou uma forma de ensinar e aprender rompendo com as limitações temporais e espaciais, que atrelada ao desenvolvimento das tecnologias digitais resultou na diversificação de recursos didáticos, ampliando as formas de concretizar a educação. No ano de 2020, em que o vírus Sars-CoV-2 se propagou mundialmente, as escolas fecharam e teve início o ensino remoto, alvo de grande contrariedade perante a desigualdade social. Para alguns a oportunidade de continuar estudando, mesmo que de forma atípica, foi motivo de alívio, enquanto para outros o início de grandes angústias. Esse artigo se propõe a analisar alguns fragmentos do ensino remoto sob o viés do uso dos recursos didáticos, considerando as respostas de alguns professores e familiares que vivenciaram essa realidade educativa em uma escola pública do centro-oeste paulista, propondo um diálogo reflexivo sobre a realidade a fim de provocar mudanças e engajamento para a garantia do direito à educação de qualidade de forma democrática.

 

Palavras-chave: Educação básica. Acesso à educação. Ensino pela internet.
Farklı Besleme Materyallerinde Eisenia fetida Populasyon Değişimi ve Elde Edilen Solucan Gübresinin Daphne odora ‘Aureomarginata’ Bitkisinde Bazı Büyüme Parametrelerine Etkisinin Tespit Edilmesi
Authors: YÜKSEK Turan , ÇEMBERCİ Bahriye
Published: August 2022

Belediye atık çamurlarının geri dönüşüm yöntemleri kullanılarak ekonomik değeri olan ürüne dönüştürülmesi sürdürülebilir çevre yönetimi için son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı belediye atık çamuru ve kil karışımı ile beslenen kırmızı Kaliforniya solucanından elde edilen solucan gübresinin Daphne odora bitkisinin büyümesi üzerindeki etkisinin tespit edilmesidir. Solucan gübresi üretmek amacıyla 2 farklı (atıksu çamuru (%100) ve atıksu çamuru (%50) + killi toprak (%50)) besi ortamı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, 40 cm en x 40cm boy x 20 cm derinliğe sahip plastik kasalarda tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine uygun ve üç tekrarlı olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda, atık suyu çamuru (%100) besi ortamında solucan sayıları ilk 5 hafta boyunca azalmış, daha sonra artmıştır. Atık suyu çamurundaki solucan ağırlığı ilk 2 hafta süresince %6,20 oranında azalmış, ikinci haftadan 6. haftaya kadar artmış, daha sonra tekrar azalmıştır. Atıksu çamuru (%50) +killi toprak (%50) karışımından oluşan besi ortamındaki solucan sayıları 1. haftada artmış, daha sonra doğrusal bir şekilde azalmıştır. Atık çamurunun vermikompostlaştırma tekniği ile katı solucan gübresine dönüştürülmesi sonucunda atık çamurunda ölçülen 11 parametrenin tümünde %9-25 arasında değişen oranlarda artış olmuştur. Parametreler arasında en yüksek artış IC miktarında, en düşük artış ise Na değerinde meydana gelmiştir. Ca, Zn, TOC ve IC değerleri arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak önemli seviye olduğu tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek boy gelişimi, en fazla yaprak sayısı, en yüksek kök boğazı çapı, en yüksek kök boyu, en yüksek kök ağırlığı, en yüksek yaprak ağırlığı, en yüksek gövde ağırlığı, en yüksek çiçek ağırlığı, en yüksek toprak üstü biyomas oranına atıksu (%50) çamuru + killi toprak (%50) besi ortamından elde edilen solucan gübresinin uygulandığı bitkilerde ulaşılmıştır.
Machine Learning Algorithm for Determining the Best Performance in Predicting Turmeric Production in Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Dendy , Solikhun Solikhun
Published: August 2022

The herb that has many uses in everyday life is turmeric. Not only in Indonesia but in other countries also use turmeric for consumption. Therefore, by making predictions on the level of turmeric production in the country, so that the government or other parties can use this as a reference and reference to solve problems. The method we use is Resilient Backpropagation where this method is one of the methods that is often used to forecast data. By using turmeric plant production data in Indonesia from 2016-2021 taken on the website of the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency. According to the data to be tested a network architecture model is formed, namely 2-15-1, 2-20-1, 2-25- 1 and 2-30-1. From this model, the Fletcher-Reeves method is used. From the 4 models that have been trained and tested, a 2-15-1 model is obtained to be the best architectural model for each method. The accuracy level of the Fletcher-Reeves method with the 2-15-1 model has an MSE value of 0.002481597.
The Present-Past Interaction in Miller's Death of a Salesman
Authors: J. Zuraikat Malek , Alawneh Moneer , Ahmad Mosleh Nansy
Published: August 2022

Written in 1949, Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman (1998) is a cornerstone piece that tackles capitalism in the postmodern world, showcasing how people's money and assets are influential to their life. Thus, our paper divulges how such a social background connects with characters' experience of nostalgia as a means of escaping reality. Considering Lina Hutcheon and Mario Valdes's viewpoint (1998) regarding the dialogue between irony, nostalgia, and the postmodern, the paper emphasizes how Willy Loman keeps switching between the past and the present attempting to escape his depressing present. We argue that nostalgia does not always revolve around escaping a reality to retain a much-pleasant past; rather; it is deployed by Willy Loman as a reminder of the pain and suffering experienced by him and his family, which suggests that nostalgia in this specific play is ironically used to crystallize and mock the past by stressing its inescapability.
Study of the flexural properties of polyurethane-foam-core composites
reinforced with warp-knitted spacer fabric
Authors: LOU GE , WU WEI , CHEN SI
Published: August 2022

In this paper, novel ternary composites consisting of polyurethane-foam-core, warp-knitted spacer fabrics and
polyurethane resin were involved. The composites obtain unique three-dimensional structures, high strength and a
variety of surface structures. The aim of this study was to investigate the flexural properties of the composites. First, the
warp-knitted spacer fabrics with different structural parameters were laminated with polyurethane foam to produce the
foam-core materials. Meanwhile, two types of microspheres were incorporated into the polyurethane foam. Then the
prepared foam-core materials were combined with polyurethane resin to fabricate the polyurethane composites. A
flexural test was conducted to investigate the effects of the surface structure of spacer fabrics, microspheres types and
contents on the flexural properties of the polyurethane composites. The findings show that the composites had excellent
flexural properties and the flexural performance can be significantly improved by varying the surface structure of the
fabric and the type of microspheres to meet specific end-user requirements
Investigation of deformation properties of textured multifilament PES yarns
Authors: STEPANOVIĆ JOVANA , ŠARAC TATJANA , TRAJKOVIĆ DUŠAN , STEPANOVIĆ JOVAN
Published: August 2022

In the process of texturing, smooth filaments are formed into crimpy yarns. By combining thermal and mechanical action,
thermoplastic fibres acquire a permanent wavy shape.
Since textured multifilament yarns, formed from POY PES filaments, produced on machines with high-temperature
heaters, are insufficiently studied, this paper analyses the deformation characteristics of yarns produced in industrial
conditions using different process parameters (primary heater temperature, yarn speed, yarn stretching, peripheral
speed of friction discs). Special attention is paid to the characteristics at the elastic limit, then at the creep limit, yield
and breaking of multifilament textured yarns. A method is proposed which can determine the key points of deformation
in the process of stretching textured polyester multifilament yarn, as well as the relationship between the values of force
and elongation at the limits of elasticity, creep, end of creep zone, yield and break
Empleo del suero humano en los medios de cultivo
Authors:   , Paterlini Jorge Hugo
Published: August 2022

Introducidos en la práctica por el sabio francés Luis Pasteur, constituyen los medios de cultivo elementos de uso diario e imprescindibles en todo laboratorio aplicado a la clínica. Su número se ha multiplicado enormemente pasando de varios centenare a los conocidos. La necesidad que algunos gérmenes tienen de la presencia de albúminas en los mismos, ha hecho que clásicamente se acostumbrara a dividirlos desde este punto de vista en dos grandes grupos: medios albuminosos y medios no albuminososo. Los elementos utilizados para enriquecer en prótidos a los medios de cultivo han sido muy variados, pero los principales fueron desde los primeros tiempos la sangre y el suero sanguíneo, provenientes de distintas especies animales. El presente trabajo tiene por objeto hacer conocer los excelentes resultados obtenidos en diversas investigaciones bacteriológicas mediante el empleo del suero humano como constituyente único o componente parcial de diversos medios de cultivo.
Diagnóstico bacteriológico de la angina diftérica
Authors:   , Oddone Horacio Antonio
Published: August 2022

El diagnóstico de la angina diftérica deberá hacerse en lo posible bacteriológicamente, es decir, basándose en los datos suministrados por el laboratorio. Es por todos bien conocido el hecho de que los caracteres clínicos de la lesión son insuficientes para establecer un diagnóstico de certeza; anginas pseudomembranosas clínicamente diftéricas (membranas adherentes, amarillentas, con olor característico, con adenopatía satélite, etc) han demostrado con frecuencia no ser diftéricas (examen bacteriológico directo y cultivos repetidos). Por el contrario simples anginas eritematosas son con frecuencia debidas al Corynebacterium Diphteriae. Teniendo en cuenta que el tratamiento a instituir depende fundamentalmente de su etiología, se comprende fácilmente que el problema del diagnóstico correcto de las anginas tiene una importancia capital en la práctica* Pero sucede que el diagnóstico bacteriológico tampoco es fácil y presenta un sinnúmero de inconvenientes.
A Method for Improving the Technique for the Synthesis of Quasi-two Bandpass Matching Devices
Authors: Yantsevich M. A. , Sviridenko A. A.
Published: August 2022

The article deals with issues related to the possibilities of the analytical technique for the synthesis of quasi-two-band matching devices and the way to improve it. The technique is based on the mathematical apparatus of the Generalized Darlington method with the use of a special method of forming quasi-two-band frequency characteristics at the stage of choosing an approximating function. A comparison of the results of load matching obtained using the developed methodology and a progressive numerical synthesis method is presented. The analysis of the solved problem allowed us to make a private assessment of the capabilities of the proposed analytical method of matching. An important limiting circumstance for the synthesis technique is indicated – the lack of solutions for loads of increased complexity, which is caused by a small variability of the known approximating power transfer functions. As a solution to the problem, boundedly flat functions are considered, which differ from classical approximations in their extended variability. The use of a combination of knowledge about the formation of quasi-two-band frequency characteristics and the technique of using limited-flat functions made it possible to expand the range of matched loads. A solution to the test problem of matching a 5-element load is presented, for which the use of classical approximations is not acceptable.
Local Knowledge System of Milkfish Farmers at Traditional Pond in Tassiwalie Coastal Village Pinrang District
Authors: Agusanty Harnita , Arief Andi Adri , . Kasri , . Kasifah
Published: August 2022

Development of milkfish aquaculture in traditional ponds must of course be based on its potential. One of the most important potentials is the local knowledge of the community about the aquaculture system in ponds. The purpose of this research is to analyze the behavior and local knowledge of traditional farmers in managing their aquaculture business which is influenced by elements of local culture that penetrate into the social system of society. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out through direct observation and in-depth interviews with a number of informants. The process provides a comprehensive description of the actions and practices in managing traditional pond businesses. There were 27 informants as the primary data source. Analysis through content analysis from the compilation of interviews with technique snowball by still referring to the principle of triangulation. The results showed that local knowledge, method technology, and traditional aquaculture practices, farmers still did because they still were considered functional and effective. Modern aquaculture technologies have not been able to replace most of the main functions of these local practices. The effectiveness of function is shown through the recognition of farmers that with traditional technology, they can carry out their aquaculture business activities and obtain the main source of income from the past to the present.  Existing local knowledge is closely related to customary beliefs as norms that regulate social interactions.