bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TIP HUKUKU ÇERÇEVESİNDE KİŞİSEL SAĞLIK VERİLERİNİN İHLALİNDEN DOĞAN HUKUKÎ SORUMLULUK
Authors: Altun Abdurrahim
Published: December 2024

Kişisel sağlık verilerini korumak pek çok açıdan mühimdir. Kişinin sağlığına ilişkin bilgiler çoğu zaman mahrem bilgi niteliğinde olup bunun başkaları tarafından öğrenilmesi istenmez. Kimi zaman ise kişideki sağlık problemi, onun toplumdan tecrit edilmesine sebep olabilir. Hatta sağlık durumunun ifşa olmasını istemeyen kişiler, sağlık hizmetinden faydalanmaktan imtina edebilir. Öte yandan kişisel sağlık verilerinin işlenmesi pek çok açıdan fayda sağlamaktadır. Kişisel sağlık verileri işlenerek zamandan tasarruf edilmekte, verim arttırılmakta, kayıtlara erişebilirlik kolaylaşmakta, veri sahibine ilişkin ayrıntılı bilgiye erişilerek daha doğru teşhislerde bulunulmaktadır. Birbiriyle çatışan bu iki menfaat arasında uygun dengeyi bulabilmek adına pek çok normatif düzenleme yapılmıştır.
Kişisel sağlık verilerini korumak noktasında ehemmiyet kesbeden diğer bir husus ise günümüzdeki teknolojik gelişim ve özellikle yaygın internet kullanımıdır. Bu sayede geçmişte elle tutulan bilgiler bir anda dijital ortamlarda muhafaza edilmeye başlamış, böylece verilerin ihlali de kolaylaşmıştır. Kişisel verilere gerekli korumayı sağlamak için Kişisel Verilerin Korunması Kanunu yürürlüğe girmiştir. Kanun’da genel olarak kişisel verilerin hangi usullere göre işlenebileceği, verilerin güvenliği için veri sorumlusunun yükümlülükleri, ihlal hâlinde Kişisel Verileri Koruma Kurumu’nun verebileceği idari para cezaları düzenlenmiştir. Fakat kişisel sağlık verilerinin ihlaline bağlı olarak başvurulabilecek hukuki imkânlar bu kanunun çizdiği çerçeve ile sınırlı değildir. Bunun dışında ihlalin kaynağı hekim/hastane ise sözleşmeye, haksız fiile ya da vekaletsiz iş görmeye dayanan bir sorumluluk söz konusu olabilir. Bunlar dışında hekim açısından mesleki etik sorumluluğu veya disiplin sorumluluğu da ortaya çıkabilir.
Village Development Planning Model in the Border Region Between the Republic of Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
Authors: Wula Handrianus Vianey Melin , Atok Fransiskus , Sitorus Detson Ray Halomoan
Published: December 2024

Villages are integral to national development and serve as a cornerstone for broader regional advancement. This study introduces an innovative village development planning model designed specifically for border areas, emphasizing the alignment of national policies with the needs of local communities. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research examines the distinctive challenges and opportunities faced by villages in border regions, with a particular focus on Napan Village, situated along the border between the Republic of Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis and subsequently processed using a systematic framework of data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The proposed model highlights the importance of participatory planning and structured implementation to address community aspirations while ensuring alignment with national priorities. By offering a replicable framework for addressing the complexities of border areas, this study contributes to the discourse on governance and sustainable development, enhancing the capacity of border villages for inclusive and long-term growth.
Reckoning with the Legacy of Land-Grant University Libraries, Archives, and Special Collections as Ventures of Pioneer Veneration
Authors: Kersting-Lark Dulce , Kenyon Jylisa , Seiferle-Valencia Marco
Published: December 2024

Land-grant colleges and universities in the United States, and by extension their libraries and archives, seek to uphold a three-part mission of teaching, research, and service, while also focusing on equality of access, regardless of class. The admirability of that mission, however, is tempered by “genesis amnesia,” where, as Pierre Bourdieu and Jean-Claude Passeron say, “societies cover up or erase the origins of policies or institutions in order to obfuscate the social constructions that underlie them.” Other former settler colonies, such as Canada, maintain similarly structured and afflicted colleges and universities. For many institutions, the terms “land-grant,” or in Canadian contexts “land-endowed” or “land-financed,” act as a veneer, covering up and at times venerating an extractive and traumatic process by which Indigenous peoples were dispossessed of their lands. In this reflective case study, we define pioneer veneration as a symptom of colonialism and describe recent efforts to challenge it within our own library and archives. Using two collections containing Indigenous knowledges but not (primarily) Indigenous belongings, we explore our attempts to challenge pioneer veneration and seek out more impactful and purposefully reparative avenues of service to Indigenous patrons and stakeholders. By specifically defining the term pioneer veneration and discussing our institution’s effort to counter it in two specific collections, we hope to expand the lens of the types of collections that can be part of decolonization work and offer some replicable examples of work that redresses white supremacy and colonialism in institutional archives.
The Citation Economy as a Site of Extraction for Surveillance Publishing
Authors: Colbert-Lewis Danielle , Maminta Lawrence , McElroy Kelly , Slaght Graeme , Swartz Mark
Published: December 2024

This paper links the ideas of surveillance capitalism and what Jeff Pooley has described as surveillance publishing with that of the citation economy.
A few companies with dominance over academic publishing have been able to capture and use surplus value created through the publishing lifecycle. This extraction—of academic labour, of data, of information—is reinvested into their proprietary data analytics products. This is both literally, as the data collected by the publishing side can be incorporated into data analytics algorithms, and financially, as the profit margins of these academic publishing arms are astonishingly high. Crucially, these profits have been used to expand these companies’ portfolios of extractive data services across industries as academic publishers transition from information vendors to technology-driven data brokers. By providing their labour directly (as editors, reviewers, etc.) or indirectly (as authors) to these companies, scholars are complicit in data collection and analysis used for everything from advertising to law enforcement. This data is sold back to universities who use it to evaluate and surveil the publishing practices of their employees, using proprietary metrics and methods that do not align with principles of academic freedom.
This paper provides an overview of this landscape, concluding with implications and recommendations for the scholars and librarians ensnared in it. It also includes a mini-zine we plan to distribute to help contextualize academics’ roles in the citation economy and the ethical implications for their work.
El Planteamiento Estructural Como Determinante Arquitectónico:La Nueva Galería Nacional De Berlín De Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe
Authors: Barrera Peñafiel Luis Enrique , Guerra Galán Jaime Augusto
Published: December 2024

Este artículo de investigación, a través del análisis de planos, imágenes y bibliografía, pretende determinar la influencia que el planteamiento y solución estructural ha tenido dentro del resultado arquitectónico de la nueva Galería Nacional de Berlín (diseño: 1962-1965, construcción: 1965-1968) diseñada por el arquitecto alemán Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886-1969), al definir las estrategias fundamentadas en la teoría estructural que determinan el resultado morfológico del proyecto. Por lo tanto, el análisis expondrá, de manera descriptiva, los conceptos estructurales evidentes en la obra, y que determinan el resultado formal y la organización funcional del edificio. Esto muestra la interacción que estos conceptos tienen en la manera de obtener soluciones proyectuales del arquitecto Mies van der Rohe.Palabras clave: arquitectura, diseño, estructura, planteamiento estructural, proyecto arquitectónico, Nueva Galería Nacional de Berlín, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.
AbstractThis research article, through the analysis of plans, images, and bibliography, aims to determine the influence that the structural approach and solution have had on the architectural result of the new National Gallery of Berlin (design: 1962-1965, construction: 1965-1968) designed by the German architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886-1969), defining the strategies based on the structural theory that determine the morphological result of the project. Therefore, the analysis will present in a descriptive manner the structural concepts evident in the work and that determine the formal result and the functional organization of the building, showing the interaction that these concepts have in the way of obtaining project solutions by the architectMies van der Rohe. Keywords: architecture, design, structure, structural approach, architectural project, New National Gallery of Berlin, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.
Consumo de álcool e cigarro eletrônico por estudantes de Medicina e fatores associados: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Pereira Daniel Antunes , Malfacini Solange da Silva , Dantas Shara Aline Bueno , Freitas Mariana Reis de Souza , Leme Luiza Eyer , Ribeiro Isadora Ferreira Pacheco , Oliveira Fernanda Alvarez de , Mastache Olga de Almeida , Alves Aline de Souza , Lima Yan Fidelis Santos de , Duccini Filipe da Silva , Parente Amanda Pessoa
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O consumo de álcool e cigarro eletrônico tem se intensificado, gerando preocupações. Embora o cigarro eletrônico tenha sido promovido como uma alternativa menos prejudicial ao tabaco, questões sobre os riscos associados já são descritas na literatura. Além disso, o uso de álcool, frequentemente vinculado à necessidade de socialização e ao gerenciamento do estresse. Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas associadas ao consumo de álcool e cigarro eletrônico por acadêmicos de medicina. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa da literatura sobre o consumo de álcool e cigarro eletrônico entre estudantes de medicina. Resultados e Discussão: A análise dos estudos revela que o uso de cigarro eletrônico entre estudantes de medicina é impulsionado pela busca de uma imagem moderna e pela socialização. A falta de conscientização sobre os riscos associados ao vaping é preocupante. O consumo de álcool é alarmantemente prevalente entre esses estudantes. A combinação do uso de cigarro eletrônico e álcool aumenta os riscos para a saúde física e também de saúde mental. Estudantes recorrem ao álcool e ao cigarro eletrônico como formas de lidar com o estresse, criando um ciclo de comportamento aditivo. Conclusão: O uso destas substâncias é um problema preocupante, afetando a saúde física e mental. A falta de conscientização sobre os riscos do vaping e o consumo de álcool relacionado ao estresse acadêmico exigem atenção. Campanhas de conscientização e intervenções são necessárias para promover o bem-estar dos estudantes e ajudá-los a enfrentar os desafios de forma mais saudável.
Sífilis adquirida na 1ª Regional de Saúde do Pará: Análise epidemiológica e desenvolvimento de material educativo para mídias digitais
Authors: Silva Maiza Roldão da , Ribeiro Karla Tereza Silva
Published: December 2024

A sífilis é uma das Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST) mais comuns no mundo, causada pela bactéria Treponema pallidum. Sua transmissão ocorre predominantemente por via sexual, caracterizando a sífilis adquirida, ou de forma vertical, durante a gestação, sendo então denominada sífilis congênita. Segundo dados do Boletim Epidemiológico da Sífilis de 2023, o estado do Pará registrou, em 2022, 4.359 casos de sífilis adquirida, evidenciando que a infecção permanece como uma preocupação significativa na região. Nessa perspectiva, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a epidemiologia da sífilis adquirida nos municípios do estado do Pará que integram a 1ª Regional de Saúde, no período de 2018 a 2023, além de propor um produto educacional voltado à conscientização e à promoção de medidas preventivas relacionadas à sífilis adquirida. Trata-se, portanto, de um estudo observacional, descritivo e transversal, desenvolvido a partir da coleta de dados no Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Durante o período analisado, foram confirmados 5.016 casos de sífilis adquirida, com destaque para o ano de 2021, que registrou o maior número de ocorrências, totalizando 1.095 casos. Entre os municípios pesquisados, Belém apresentou o maior número de registros da doença, contabilizando 3.245 casos. Os resultados evidenciam que a 1ª Regional de Saúde do estado do Pará registrou um número expressivo de casos ao longo do período estudado. Diante disso, torna-se importante fortalecer a vigilância epidemiológica na região, e implementar campanhas educativas e de sensibilização, com o objetivo de promover a saúde e conscientizar a população.
A importância de visitas técnicas em viagens de estudo para cursos técnicos integrados com o Ensino Médio: Caso da turma de Técnico em Química do IFMA – campus São Luís Monte Castelo
Authors: Teles Rogério de Mesquita , Ribeiro Regina Lucia Muniz , Teles Lara Rubia Silva
Published: December 2024

No Brasil, a Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio (EPTN) na forma Integrada requer conteúdos dos ensinos técnico e médio planejados e ministrados de forma articulada, para permitir uma formação integral do estudante. Professores não devem se limitar a atividades em sala de aula, já que estudantes precisam vivenciar e participar das transformações no ambiente em que vivem, sendo visitas as técnicas um importante instrumento nesse processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Este trabalho objetiva analisar a importância de uma viagem de estudos, ao Parque Industrial de Fortaleza-CE, na formação profissional e cidadã de estudantes do curso técnico em Química. Utilizou-se metodologia descritiva e analítica, abordando quanti e qualitativamente dados obtidos de questionários aplicados. Esta foi a primeira viagem interestadual de 48,4% dos estudantes. Para 100%, a viagem foi “importante” ou “muito importante”, tanto para sua formação geral quanto para a técnica. 93,6% acharam que a viagem foi “importante” ou “muito importante” para sua formação como pessoa/cidadão. 100% achou que a viagem foi “importante” ou “muito importante” para a integração dos conhecimentos adquiridos nas aulas. 100% da turma recomendaria viagens de estudos para todas as turmas da EPTNM. Essas atividades ampliam a visão de mundo, de culturas, de cidadania, de respeito e de responsabilidade do estudante, além do conhecimento, da convivência em grupo e da preparação para o mundo do trabalho. Recomenda-se que o planejamento docente e os planos de ensino prevejam visitas e viagens de estudos, assim como esforços dos gestores para garanti-las para todas as turmas.
Criptococose pulmonar por Cryptococcus gatti em paciente imunocompetente: Um relato de caso
Authors: Moraes Maria Luiza Fucuta de , Acosta Andrea Marcia Cunha
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A criptococose é uma micose que pode acometer humanos, gerando infecções principalmente em sistema nervoso central e pulmões. O Cryptococcus gatti é mais prevalente em hospedeiros imunocompetentes, com infecções pulmonares. Objetivo: Descrever o caso de um paciente imunocompetente com pneumonia por criptococose por Cryptococcus gatti. Métodos: Coleta de dados por meio de revisão de prontuário de um paciente internado no Hospital Maria Aparecida Pedrossian, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul. Resultados: É relatado um caso de um paciente de 55 anos, sexo masculino, imunocompetente, com quadro de infecção extensa pulmonar por criptococose, em que foi isolado Cryptococcus gatti em biópsia de fragmento pulmonar, escarro e sorologia, com desfecho desfavorável, embora instituídos diversos tratamentos. Conclusão: Em pacientes com infecção pulmonar, as micoses devem ser consideradas como hipótese diagnóstica, a depender do paciente, sinais e sintomas, embora seja menos comum do que infecções bacterianas. O atraso do diagnóstico pode levar a desfechos favoráveis. Por isso, estudos e relatos de casos são necessários para otimizar o diagnóstico e tratamento.
Nutritional management for institutionalized elderly people with sarcopenia: Integrative review
Authors: Pupin Cora de Freitas , Degani Gláucia Costa
Published: December 2024

Objective: To identify the scientific evidence available on nutritional conducts to prevent the aggravation and treat institutionalized elderly people with sarcopenia. Methods: Integrative review conducted in the databases: LILACS, PUBMED, EBSCO and SciELO, from the descriptors: Diet Therapy; Elderly; Long-Stay Institution for the Elderly; Sarcopenia. The PICO strategy was used to develop the guiding question. Articles that answered the guiding question "what is the available evidence on nutritional management for institutionalized elderly people with sarcopenia to prevent the worsening and treatment of the disease" were included. Literature review: Six articles that responded to the theme were included in the integrative review. It was found that oral supplements plus high quality protein, vitamin D, Medium Chain Triglycerides (MCTs), beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyric acid (HMB) and leucine were nutritional interventions used to prevent the aggravation and treat sarcopenia in institutionalized elderly people. The practice of physical exercises was considered as an alternative intervention combined with nutritional conducts in order to improve results. Conclusion: Nutritional interventions of oral supplementation of high quality protein, vitamin D, TCMs, HMB and leucine may be beneficial to prevent the onset of sarcopenia and to treat institutionalized elderly people with sarcopenia.
TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI HUKUM TERHADAP SESERAHAN ADAT MASYARAKAT LAMPUNG
Authors: Ulandari Febriyana latika , Efa Rodiah Efa
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seserahan adat masyarakat Lampung dalam tinjauan sosiologi hukum dan akan mengungkapkan beberapa konsep seserahan adat Lampung yang terjadi dalam lingkungan masyarakat yang sudah menjadi kebiasaan hingga saat ini dalam hukum Islam dan sosiologi hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan (library research) atau kualitatif, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normative. Hasil penelitian ini adalah seserahan yaitu memberikan seserahan kepada mempelai wanita untuk dibelikan perabotan rumah tangga yang akan dibawa ketika prosesi upacara perkawinan   yang mana biaya pembelian barang tersebut dari uang yang diberikan oleh pihak pria di mana dalam penentuannya pihak keluarga wanita yang menentukan sesuai kemampuan pria dan mayoritas kebanyakan berdasarkan kelas sosial atau dengan istilah lain pemberian seserahan diberikan oleh orang tua atau kerabat dari mempelai wanita  pemberiannya bisa ditangguhkan atau dijanjikan oleh kerabat dari mempelai wanita ketika berlangsungnya upacara perkawinan. Tinjauan sosiologi hukum masyarakat lampung terbiasa dengan konsep seserahan ini, dan apabila ada yang tidak sesuai adat maka tidak ada sanksi sosial dalam masyarakat, namun masyarakat akan memperbincangkan hal tersebut. Maka dari itu carilah pasangan yang kafa’ah agar tidak ada kesenjangan sosialKata Kunci : Sosiologi Hukum, SeserahanAbstract : The purpose of this research is to find out the traditional heritage of the Lampung community in a sociological review of law and to reveal some of the concepts of Lampung's customary inheritance that occur in the community which has become a habit to date in Islamic law and legal sociology. This study uses the method of literature (library research) or qualitative, the approach used is a normative approach. The results of this study are gifts, namely giving offerings to the bride to buy household furniture to be brought during the wedding ceremony procession where the cost of purchasing these items is from the money given by the man where in determining the woman's family determines according to the ability of the man and the majority mostly based on social class or in other terms the gift is given by the parents or relatives of the bride, the gift can be postponed or promised by the relatives of the bride during the wedding ceremony. Sociological review of law, the people of Lampung are used to this concept of surrender, and if something is not according to custom, there will be no social sanctions in society, but the community will discuss it. Therefore, look for a partner who is kafa'ah so that there is no social gap. Keyword : Legal Sociology, Delivery Money
ANALISIS BULLYING PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA: STUDI KASUS PEMBULLYAN HINGGA HILANG NYAWA SANTRI DI KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: AMALIYAH ANITA RIZQI , Maulina Izza Zakiyyatul , M. Ziad Mustafa M. Ziad
Published: December 2024

Bullying cases in Indonesia indicate that victims often do not receive adequate protection and assistance. Weak legal protection and slow implementation are major challenges. In civil law itself, personal law is recognized, wherein individuals have rights and obligations that make them legal subjects. One of the rights that bullying victims obtain under civil law is the right to sue and receive compensation. In this journal, the author highlights the case of a student in Kediri city, namely Bintang Balqis Maulana (14), a student at the Al Hanifiyah Islamic Boarding School from Banyuwangi. The author will analyze how Indonesian civil law regulates the case of student abuse that resulted in death and the civil rights to material compensation, thereby demonstrating the importance of restitution mechanisms for the victim's family and the mechanisms used in resolving the case. The method used by the author in writing this journal is descriptive qualitative, focusing on library research to examine the formulation of problems and in-depth analysis based on various reference sources. The importance of highlighting this case is due to the reality that, according to research by the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI), around 3,800 bullying cases were reported in Indonesia throughout 2023. Nearly half occurred in educational institutions, including Islamic boarding schools.
Keywords: Bullying, civil law, restitution, compensation
ANALISIS HALAL SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AYAM BROILER DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Latuconsina Nahriah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to find out how the halal supply chain management process for broiler chickens in Ambon City and the role of BPJPH in supervising selected distributors of broiler chickens with a halal label in Ambon City. This research type is field research with a descriptive qualitative method. The research subjects were BPJPH or the Maluku Province Halal Certification Service Task Force and Broiler Chicken Distributors. The research focuses on the Supervision of halal products from BPJPH or the Provincial Halal Certification Service Task Force. While the techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of halal supply chain management in the mardika market did not work as it should, due to the transfer of duties and functions of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) to the Organizing Body for Halal Product Guarantee (BPJPH). so almost all broiler chicken sellers do not know the function of BPJPH and do not know and have met with supervision from BPJPH or the Maluku Province Halal Certification Service Task Force. Lack of supervision from the Provincial Halal Product Assurance Service Task Force both at distributors and at retailers or small business actors in the mardika market in Ambon city. In addition to the Provincial Halal Certification Service Task Force, statements from several consumers that the products consumed must be halal because what is evident from their eyes is the appearance of the seller and the cleanliness of the sales process and do not pay much attention to the existence of a form of halal guarantee in the form of a halal logo on the product. sales process and do not pay much attention to the existence of a form of halal guarantee in the form of a halal logo on the product..
Keyword: halal supply chain management, BPJP
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMENUHAN HAK NARAPIDANA LANJUT USIA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIA KUNINGAN
Authors: Hidayat Sarip , Budiman Haris , Yuhandra Erga , Akhmaddhian Suwari
Published: December 2024

Prisoner carry on age own condition physical and mental already No as good as prisoners who are still young, so institution correctional must give treatment special in fulfillment rights as a prisoner elderly. A phenomenon discovered by researchers at Correctional Institutions Class IIA Kuningan that is disturbed health prisoner elderly, not yet exists block special prisoner elderly, and less maximum coaching to prisoner elderly. Research methods nature descriptive-exploratory with approach juridical empirical. Results and Discussion study  that arrangement protection law right prisoner carry on age in Correctional Institutions Class IIA Kuningan that is Constitution Number 22 of 2022 Article 7, article 9 and article 10 paragraphs (1,2,3 and 4) concerning Correctional that right prisoner covers worship, care or health, education and teaching (coaching), proper food, delivery complaint, follows media broadcasts, visits family , wages and allowances, remission, assimilation, liberation conditional, and leave approaching free; implementation protection to right prisoner carry on age in Correctional Institutions Class IIA Kuningan Already done but Still not enough effective, special in matter right maintenance or health as well as right education and teaching (coaching). Maintenance rights or health Not yet effective Because No exists doctor special whereas right education and teaching (coaching) not yet effective Because lack of ability prisoner in understand material presented​ in coaching . Apart from that, not yet exists block special prisoner carry on age so that the education and teaching (coaching) process is lacking walk with maximum.
Keywords: protection, prisoners, continue​ age.
PENOLAKAN TERHADAP KEGIATAN PENGADAAN TANAH MENURUT FIKIH DAN UNDANG-UNDANG INDONESIA
Authors: Artiyanto  , Purwandari Elce , Abbas Syahrizal , Nurdin Ridwan
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Rejection to Land Procurement activities for public interest purposes are complex issues that require an in-depth understanding from both Islamic law (fiqh) and Indonesian legislative perspectives. This study aims to identify the reasons for land rights holders' Rejection to Land Procurement and analyze the approaches used in fiqh and national law to address these Rejection. A qualitative method with a literature study approach was used in this research. Data collected includes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials relevant to Land Procurement issues and the rights of landholders. The study results indicate that, in Islamic fiqh, there is no standardized rule governing Rejection to Land Procurement; however, the principle of maslahat (benefit) serves as a primary basis for considering public interest without neglecting landholders' rights. On the other hand, Indonesian Law No. 2 of 2012 on Land Procurement for Development for Public Interest provides detailed procedures for handling Rejection, including provisions on compensation and legal recourse. In conclusion, fiqh offers greater flexibility based on government policy to balance individual rights with public interest, whereas Indonesian law is more structured in its regulatory resolutions. The novelty of this study lies in its comparative analysis between the normative fiqh approach and the positive law approach in Indonesia. This study recommends the integration of the maslahat principle within national legal practices to achieve fair resolutions and enhance awareness regarding land rights and obligations in the Land Procurement process.
Keyword: Rejection, land procurement, fiqh, law legal
RELEVANSI KEHARAMAN BERTATO DENGAN LARANGAN DONOR DARAH BAGI ORANG BERTATO
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Arsad , Siregar Rosnani , Baharuddin Didin
Published: December 2024

Tattooing is a part of art that many people do. However, Islamic law prohibits people with tattoos, on the other hand, medical science also prohibits people with tattoos from donating blood. This article tries to explain whether there is a match (relevance) between the prohibition of tattooing according to Islamic law and the prohibition of blood donation for people with tattoos according to medical science. To answer this question, the author collects data from various sources of scientific writings in the form of books or journals that describe the prohibition of tattooing according to Islamic law and also scientific writings related to the prohibition of blood donation for people with tattoos according to health. This disclosure is important to explore to uncover the maqasid al-syari' in prohibiting the act of tattooing according to Islamic law. The results obtained from the scientific data above show that the Prophet Muhammad forbade his people from getting tattoos. This prohibition is stated in several hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad with a clear prohibition expression, namely using the phrase "la'ana" (Allah/Rasulullah curses). The use of this phrase for a legal act, namely getting a tattoo, shows that the act is forbidden. Medical also prohibits blood donation for people with tattoos, this is because the behavior of sticking needles and alcohol into the pores of the body is an act of damaging body parts. The reason for the medical prohibition for people with tattoos to donate blood is also the concern of contracting various diseases in the blood cells of people with tattoos caused by the needle being inserted into the blood vessels through the skin, and the entry of other substances into the blood cells. The prohibition of tattoos by the Prophet Muhammad SAW turns out to be in accordance with medical science which prohibits people with tattoos from donating blood. This conformity can be seen in the principles of Islamic law which forbids harmful acts, and medical also positions the act of tattooing as having harm.
Keywords: Relevance, islamic law, tattooed, blood donation
Virasoro constraints and moduli of twisted sheaves
Authors:   , van Bree Dirk
Published: December 2024

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Bright materials, better future
Authors:   , Vonk Sander Jan Wilhelmus
Published: December 2024

The energy crisis highlights the need for innovative materials and technologies to advance renewable energy and sustainability. Luminescent nanomaterials are at the forefront of this effort, offering unique properties for applications such as miniaturized light-emitting devices, solar energy conversion, and super-resolution imaging. This thesis explores two classes of luminescent nanomaterials: semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) and lanthanide-doped nanocrystals (NCs), focusing on their excited-state dynamics under strong optical excitation. The first class of materials––semiconductor QDs––exhibit size-dependent electronic and optical properties driven by quantum effects. We investigated the emission of CdSe-based QDs under strong optical excitation, investigating key challenges such as nonradiative losses due to trap states and Auger recombination. Our findings reveal how excitonic interactions influence the QD emission efficiency and stability. Additionally, we investigated the role of ultrafast trapping processes in InP-based QDs, identifying their impact on the performance of QDs as color converters for displays and as potential gain media for lasing. Lanthanide-doped NCs are the second class of materials, which are studied in this thesis for their upconversion properties, enabling infrared-to-visible light conversion. Upconversion has important applications in biological imaging and sensing. However, our findings show that local photonic effects can distort upconversion emission, complicating temperature sensing and other light-based applications in nanostructured environments. Furthermore, we find that the excited-state dynamics of upconversion are influenced by structural variations, such as core–shell vs. core-only architectures, which determine the balance between internal feeding and decay processes. Through theoretical and experimental analyses, this thesis provides insights into the behavior of QDs and lanthanide-doped NCs. This research addresses open questions on the nonradiative losses and excitation pathways under strong optical excitation. The findings advance the fundamental understanding of luminescent nanomaterials and their potential role in enabling sustainable and energy-efficient technologies.
Complejo policial vanguardista como elemento fortalecedor de la seguridad ciudadana del distrito de Huánuco 2024
Authors: Daga-Almerco Bekin B. , Ortega-Cabello Oscar M. , Sienfuegos-Alejandro Gidel A.
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue la optimización entorno a la seguridad ciudadana mediante la propuesta de un innovador complejo policial en el distrito de Huánuco y proporcionar a la población un servicio de calidad cumpliendo las normativas vigentes en su diseño. Las metodologías empleadas son: una metodología documental que implica la revisión literaria de autores para recopilar antecedentes e información relevante. También una metodología de investigación de campo, que consistió en realizar encuesta a los habitantes con el fin de identificar necesidades y actividades específicas con respecto a seguridad ciudadana. En conclusión, la relevancia de esta investigación destaca el diseño vanguardista para este tipo de edificación cumpliendo los reglamentos que la rigen y promueve el concepto de arquitectura vanguardista que parte de la definición de varios autores y esta va ligada con la eficiencia energética, uso de nuevos materiales, estética arquitectónica y sostenibilidad, estas como importancia de desarrollar ideas de diseño que no solo resuelvan problemas, sino que anticipen. Además propone el uso de ventilación natural para contribuir en la eficiencia energética. Y al ser de tipo vanguardista se recomienda actualizarse en tendencias de arquitectura y seguridad para incorporar innovaciones en el complejo.
Exploración sociocultural de la implicación emocional: El caso del Colectivo Uniendo Esperanzas Estado de México
Authors: Salazar-Gómez Brayan A. , Flores-Armeaga Carlos A.
Published: December 2024

La violencia en México ha traído un amplio marco de complejidades. De acuerdo con el Registro Nacional de Personas Desaparecidas y No Localizadas (RNPDNO, 2024) “el Estado de México, somos la tercera entidad federativa con mayor número de personas de las que se desconoce su paradero con 12,448, solo por detrás de Jalisco con 14,986 y Tamaulipas con 13, 176”. Frente a un panorama desolador, han emergido diversas estrategias organizativas que responden a la crisis de personas desaparecidas, como es el caso de los colectivos de búsqueda, los cuales, desafían al “status quo”. El objetivo de éstos para la antropología es vital porque se exponen las dinámicas de resistencia y poder de los grupos sociales colectivos. La metodología consiste en una etnografía de registros sensibles, explorando en la plataforma digital “Colectivo Uniendo Esperanzas Estado de México”, las narrativas testimoniales de cada miembro participante, con el propósito de vislumbrar las agencias políticas que los encaminan a emprender sus acciones de búsqueda. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que las emociones son el principal agente que motiva la conformación de los colectivos de búsqueda; impulsa y refuerza las relaciones de cooperativismo, el acto de buscar es en sí mismo, una postura política que responde a un problema sistémico.
Endoszkópos, teljes falvastagságú reszekció (EFTR) – Hogyan állunk most?
Authors: Bősze Zsófia , Fábián Anna , Bor Renáta , Magyar Dániel , Szántó Flóra , Kui Balázs , Szepes Zoltán
Published: December 2024

Hazánkban 2018 óta érhető el az endoszkópos, teljes falvastagságú reszekcióra lehetőséget biztosító
FTRD eszköz. Indikációs köre magában foglalja a submucosus terimék, nem elemelkedő adenomák és
korai karcinómák eltávolítását (utóbbiaknál pontos stádiummeghatározást biztosítva), azonban az alkalmazásával kapcsolatos limitált evidenciák miatt a mindennapi gyakorlatban betöltött szerepe még nem
kiforrott. Alkalmazása a gyártó cég által szervezett képzéshez kötött, szélesebb körben való elterjedését
az eszköz magas költsége is hátráltatja, ezt enyhítendő a beavatkozás elvégzését hazánkban jelenleg
egyedi méltányossági rendszer támogatja.
The history of the name ‘lagopus’ used in avian nomenclature
Authors: Meister Felix J.
Published: December 2024

This paper offers a history of the name ‘lagopus’ when used in avian nomenclature. Lagopus today denotes a small genus of the grouse family. Major literary and iconographic contributions to the evolution of the name, from classical antiquity to the present day, are recorded and discussed. There were four distinct stages in the engagement with ‘lagopus’: a first in classical antiquity, a second in the natural histories of the Middle Ages and Renaissance, a third in the scientific literature of the sixteenth century, and a fourth in systems of taxonomic classification from the seventeenth century to the present day. In order to address current confusion about the correct gender of Lagopus, the gender employed by various authors is also discussed. The masculine treatment of Lagopus was based on a mistake and feminine adjectives ( muta, leucura, scotica) should be employed.
Making do with less: fieldwork by the first female recipients of the Percy Sladen Memorial Fund between 1905–1950 (Patron's Review 2020)
Authors: Panciroli Elsa
Published: December 2024

The Percy Sladen Memorial Fund provides an ideal focus for examining the changing access to funded scientific fieldwork experienced by women in the early twentieth century. The fund was endowed by Constance Sladen (née Anderson) in 1904 in memory of her late husband, the zoologist Walter Percy Sladen. In its first forty-five years, the fund supported an enormous volume of scientific research, with awards made not only to renowned female researchers, but also to women who remain poorly known. In its first year, the fund made awards to both male and a female recipient, but up to 1950 the number of grants given to men (86%) far exceeded those given to women (11%). Despite more openings in the scientific establishment for women in the first half of the twentieth century, they still experienced restricted access to international fieldwork. Examining fieldwork conducted by female awardees highlights women’s changing opportunities and the uneven distribution of support they received from the scientific establishment. It also shows the ingenuity and thrift female researchers employed to make their monies last and how female peer support networks were often crucial to making fieldwork possible.
TOMÁS DE AQUINO E OS BÁRBAROS NA APOLOGIA DE LAS CASAS (C. 1-5)
Authors: Randazzo Gomes André Ricardo
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo, procurarei estudar como Bartolomeu de Las Casas (1484-1566) usa uma doutrina de Tomás de Aquino em uma parte de sua obra Apologia. Esta obra foi escrita por Las Casas para refutar quatro argumentos que um contemporâneo seu, chamado Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda, propôs para defender que as guerras dos espanhóis contra os índios eram justas. Pretendo examinar como Las Casas usa a doutrina de Tomás de Aquino sobre o conceito de "bárbaro" ao tratar do primeiro argumento de Sepúlveda, que afirma que tais guerras são justas, porque os índios são bárbaros, incultos e escravos por natureza. Farei uma exposição dos textos pertinentes do Comentário de Tomás de Aquino à Política de Aristóteles e da Apologia de Las Casas. Concluirei dizendo que Las Casas conhece o essencial da doutrina de Tomás e tem a arte de prolongar a inspiração primordial do mestre.
GEORGES CANGUILHEM E O TRANSHUMANISMO
Authors: Moreira Gomes Leonardo
Published: December 2024

Este artigo, que possui caráter metafilosófico e não historiográfico, tem em vista encontrar na obra de Georges Canguilhem, elementos válidos que sistematize uma crítica à ideologia transhumanista. A originalidade proposta por Canguilhem se encontra, em primeiro lugar, de não pertencer ao campo da bioética, ao invés disso, opta por uma filosofia biológica ou uma filosofia da medicina. Em segundo lugar, possui uma posição “tecnofílica”, que engendra a técnica no movimento normativo da vida. Por seguinte, Canguilhem defende uma concepção não essencialista da vida, compreendida como uma variação contingente e como uma atividade avaliativa.
ELABORAÇÕES ACERCA DO CONCEITO DE “LIBERDADE INDIVIDUAL” EM "O MAL-ESTAR DA CIVILIZAÇÃO" (1930) DE FREUD
Authors: Gusmão Machado Ricardo
Published: December 2024

O papel da liberdade individual na teoria freudiana da cultura consiste em ser a moeda de troca utilizada para obtenção da segurança proporcionada pela vida em comunidade, ou seja, os sujeitos que compõem a cultura abrem mão da sua liberdade em troca de uma vida mais justa. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar o uso do conceito de liberdade utilizado por Freud em O Mal-Estar na Civilização, obra na qual o autor afirma que a liberdade individual não é um bem cultural, mas logo em seguida cita um outro tipo de impulso à liberdade que poderia ser considerado benéfico por não estar pautado em uma satisfação pulsional do próprio indivíduo, mas sim visar um bem coletivo. O fato de a motivação do impulso ser responsável por torná-la positiva ou negativa é aparentemente contraditório com o restante da teoria de Freud, que pressupõe a existência de um inconsciente que poderia ocultar do próprio indivíduo as verdadeiras motivações por trás de seus atos. Através da análise conceitual busco verificar a hipótese de que estes dois tipos de impulso à liberdade teriam origem na mesma instância psíquica com o mesmo propósito de satisfação individual e que apenas podemos julgar como positivo ou negativo o seu impacto na cultura, jamais sua motivação.
A case study on the effect of aquaculture operations on the physiology and behaviour of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) during two heat events on a commercial farm
Authors: Korus Jennie , Filgueira Ramón , Grant Jon
Published: December 2024

Aquaculture farms represent a complex 3D environment and face regular seasonal challenges such as acute and chronically elevated temperatures during summer. Further, fish are exposed to the interaction between their environment and farm operations, which can cause challenging conditions. In the context of modern net-pen aquaculture and ocean warming, there is therefore a need to understand the welfare of these commercially important species under the realistic conditions they encounter. Fish were tagged with two types of biologgers measuring temperature, heart rate, external acceleration, and depth of fish as they experienced standard aquaculture operations over two periods of thermal stress, one short-term and one long-term. The fish response during the thermal stress events was compared with the periods preceding and following both events, and an additional analysis was carried out to further explore the effects of feeding and farm operations. Fish displayed signs of both secondary and potentially tertiary stress in response to the short- and long-term heat event and both heart rate and acceleration increased in response to feeding but displayed a more nuanced response to operations. As part of the broader concept of precision fish farming, this research, based on data from 7 individual fish, represents a case study that presents the potential use of biologgers as tools for recognising early signs of stress by observing the secondary stress response, thereby demonstrating the potential for informed and timely stress identification to guide farm management decisions to enhance fish welfare and production efficiency in commercial aquaculture.
Transcriptomics as a predictor of biopharmaceutically favourable glycan profiles
Authors: West Ben , Kotidis Pavlos , Istrate Alena , Perna Daniele , Finka Gary , Wood A. Jamie , Ungar Daniel
Published: December 2024

N-glycosylation plays a crucial role in defining the pharmacological properties and efficacy of therapeutic proteins, commonly referred to as biologics. The inherent complexity and lack of a templated process in glycosylation leads to a wide variation in glycan structures, posing significant challenges in achieving consistent glycan profiles on biologics. This study leverages omics technologies to predict which cell lines are likely to yield optimal glycosylation profiles, based on the existing knowledge of the functional impact of specific glycan structures on the pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity, and stability of therapeutic antibodies. The study highlights that bulk RNA-sequencing data holds predictive power for glycosylation outcomes in of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). For instance, Alg5 is identified to be predictive, before beginning a mAb production run, of mAbs bearing higher levels of Man5. This is inferred to increase glycosylation site occupancy on endogenous proteins, thereby intensifying competition for glycosylation enzymes in the Golgi and indirectly influencing mAb glycan processing. Additionally, the elevation of the UDP-Gal transporter in cell lines expressing mAbs with a single galactose residue is also observed intranscriptomic data prior to beginning a production run. These findings suggest that early-stage transcriptomics can aid in the streamlined development of cell lines by enabling pre-emptive adjustments to enhance glycosylation. The study also underscores that while transcriptomic data can predict certain glycosylation trends, more crucial factors affecting glycan profiles, such as enzyme localization within the Golgi apparatus and endogenous competition for glycosylation machinery, are not captured within the transcriptomic data. These findings suggest that while transcriptomics provides valuable insights, enzyme localization and intracellular dynamics are critical determinants of glycosylation outcomes. Our study starts to address the relevant mechanisms essential for improving cell line development strategies and achieving consistent glycosylation in biologics production.
Developing a design thinking artificial intelligence driven auto-marking/grading system for assessments to reduce the workload of lecturers at a higher learning institution in South Africa
Authors: Twabu Khanyisile , Nakene-Mginqi Mathabo
Published: December 2024

This study explores the development and implementation of a design thinking Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven auto-marking/grading system for practical assessments and accurate feedback aimed at alleviating the workload of lecturers at an Online Distance eLearning (ODeL) institution in South Africa. The study adopts an iterative approach to designing and prototyping the system, ensuring alignment with the unique needs and challenges at an ODeL higher learning institution (HLI). The study outlines a Design thinking framework for developing the AI system, emphasizing empathy with user needs, clear problem definition, ideation, prototyping, testing, and iterative improvements. Integrating such a system promises to enhance operational efficiency, ensure fair and unbiased grading for assessments, and provide students with consistent, timely, personalized feedback. Tapping on theorists such as Michael Foucault and Joseph Schumpeter, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on innovative solutions for educational challenges in South Africa by employing a design thinking framework and qualitative research methods. It provides insights for developing and implementing AI-driven auto-marking/grading systems in higher education settings. Cognizant of data privacy laws, the study will highlight the essential adherence to ethical guidelines in automated assessment processes and the successful implementation of AI-driven auto-marking/grading systems in ODeL. Additionally, this study aligns with several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), such as Good Health and Wellbeing (SDG 3), Quality Education (SDG 4), Decent Work and Economic Growth (SDG 8), Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure (SDG 9). The study will have a follow-up article that will report on the data collected, and we will conduct another study where we seek the users’ feedback regarding the system.