bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Indonesian Constitutional Court Approaches the Proportionality Principle to the Cases Involving Competing Rights
Authors: Lailam Tanto , Anggia Putri
Published: March 2024

The research focuses on the proportionality analysis of the competing socio-economic rights in the Indonesian Constitutional Court / Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia (the MKRI). It is motivated by the unclear concept/model of proportionality analysis in Indonesia and its application by the court. The research method used was normative legal research with statutory and case approaches. The MKRI's general practices need to be more structured, unsystematized, and uncomprehensive to implement with four stages: legitimate aims, suitability, necessity, and balancing. It applies a model that refers to the legal objectives based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. It declares the balance of fundamental rights and obligations of citizens based on the values of the godhead, humanity, unity, democracy, and social justice. Hence, some decisions used proportionality analysis, specifically in economic rights. Its implications create a balance of legal norms and integratively value legal certainty, justice, and legal expediency.
Measuring The Effectiveness of Private Electronic System Organizers Regulations In Developing Social Media Equilibrium
Authors: Sitabuana Tundjung Herning , Adhari Ade , Suryani Leony Sondang , Sanjaya Dixon , Amri Ibra Fulenzi
Published: March 2024

Technological developments, especially social media, potentially have a negative impact that pretend to social disintegration and instability. To prevent and create a healthy and conducive digital space, the Government issued the Minister of Communication and Information Regulation No.5/2020 concerning Private ESOs. This regulation gives the government authority to supervise Private ESOs and protect social media content. This research aims to examine ministerial regulation effectiveness in realizing social media equilibrium and its impact on digital democracy in Indonesia. This is a sociolegal research. The data was obtained from observation, expert interviews, and literature studies which were analyzed qualitatively. Normatively, restrictions and supervision to the right to use social media through private ESOs can be carried out to be in line with Pancasila’s Spirit. However, there are fundamental errors in ministerial regulation: (1) multiple interpretations norm; (2) unclear parameters of supervision; and (3) weak legal position of ministerial regulations in law enforcement. Sociologically, the presence of ministerial regulations is weak and ineffective because they are: (1) rejected by stakeholders; (2) easy to change; and (3) slowly responded in socialization process and community compliance. More comprehensive implementation regulation is required with, supervision through an electronic system approach to increase the role and participation of community.
The Urgency of Presidential Institution Regulations in Strengthening the Presidential Government System
Authors: Widayati Widayati , Haji Mohiddin Mas Nooraini binti , Herawati Ratna , Winanto Winanto
Published: March 2024

The existence and authority of the executive, legislative and judicial institutions are regulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, then regulated in more detail in the law, except for the President. There is no law on presidential institutions yet, so there is concern that the President will exceed or abuse his authority in carrying out his duties. This research discusses the importance of regulating presidential institutions in strengthening the presidential system. The research approach was normative juridical; examining legal rules or regulations as a building system related to a legal event. The data used were secondary data in the forms of primary and secondary legal materials. Based on the results of the analysis, it is concluded that: 1) the regulation of presidential institutions is only found in the Constitution. There is no description of the position and division of authority between the President and Vice President and other positions in the presidential institution. 2) The position of the Vice President is as assistant to the President, and the Vice President replaces the President when the President dies, resigns, is dismissed, or is unable to carry out his obligations during his term of office. 3) Regulation of presidential institutions in strengthening the presidential government system is very urgent to prevent arbitrary actions by the President and to provide clarity on the authority of positions within the presidential realm so that they can carry out their duties well in supporting the President as head of state and head of government. With clear arrangements, each person has responsibilities, and there will be no overlapping of authority.
Quo Vadis Traditional Cultural Expressions Protection: Threats from Personal Intellectual Property and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Dharmawan Ni Ketut Supasti , Kasih Desak Putu Dewi , Samsithawrati Putu Aras , Dwijayanthi Putri Triari , Salain Made Suksma Prijandhini Devi , Mahaswari Mirah , Ustriyana Made Grazia , Moisa Robert Vaisile
Published: March 2024

Legal certainty for Communal Intellectual Property protection on the inventory and record-keeping arrangements in terms of ownership proof in Indonesia, has increasingly been regulated in various regulations. However, threats are also growing. Traditional Cultural expression works are easily turned into personal video works. Along with that, such works are also vulnerable as those are easily threatened by Artificial intelligence’s ability to express works made from previous works of art such as paintings. This article aims to analyze Traditional Cultural Expressions protection which are transformed or adapted into personal works or works made by Artificial Intelligence and the measures to overcome these threats. The results show that referring to Government Regulation 56/2022, the commercial use of Traditional Cultural Expressions works both in the form of adaptation and transformation by individual humans and Artificial Intelligence is required to obtain a permit and pay attention to the distribution of benefits which will further be determined by the Minister. However, regulations on this mechanism has not been explicitly regulated. Measures to overcome threats can be made through measures to turn threats into opportunities and strengths. It is also relevant to prioritize countervailing measures, namely by following the pattern of threats as a balancing act.
Zadania gminy w zakresie ochrony zabytków ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zabytków rezydencjonalnych
Authors: Kocowska-Siekierka Elżbieta , Kocowski Tadeusz
Published: March 2024

The article delineates the municipality’s role as the custodian of historical monuments, elucidating the factual and legal circumstances and the genesis of this extraordinary relationship. It outlines the goals and tasks faced by municipalities in relation to the conservation, restoration, and revitalization of residential historic structures under their purview. The article further scrutinizes the situations that led municipalities to assume ownership of historical monuments, often acquiring them from the State Treasury, primarily during the process of political transformation. It delves into intricate interconnections, examining the nexus between the interest in heritage preservation, the financial capacities of public and private entities, and the mission of local governments in the protection and upkeep of these objects. Given their imposing volume and frequently dire state of preservation, revitalizing residential historical monuments requires substantial financial investments. Additionally, there is the challenge of determining a rational and socially appealing way to utilize renovated monuments. The text accords particular attention to the professionalization and developmental stages of tools and instruments in the possession of these local government units. These entities employ such tools to effectively secure external funding for ambitious revitalization and conservation projects involving dilapidated castles and palaces. This approach unquestionably serves as an alternative to the simplest solution, namely the privatization of these objects—a course of action that does not always lead to the achievement of intended goals and, quite often, results in further degradation of the structures. After more than thirty years of political transformation, many residential monuments are gradually regaining their former glory, and performing new, predominantly socially beneficial public functions.
Procedura finansowania zadań publicznych realizowanych przez organizacje pozarządowe w trybie art. 19a ustawy o działalności pożytku publicznego i o wolontariacie
Authors: Księski Krzysztof
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the procedure for financing public tasks commissioned by the executive bodies of local government in a non-open competition mode, regulated in Art. 19a of the Act on Public Benefit and Volunteering, which is the basic legal act regulating the functioning of non-governmental organizations in Poland. Commissioning the implementation of public tasks may take the form of entrusting the implementation of a public task or supporting the implementation of a public task. The basic form of commissioning public tasks by local government administration bodies is the competition procedure. It allows the principle of competitiveness and transparency of this process to be maintained. However, the legislator provided for the possibility of commissioning the implementation of public tasks also in a non-competition mode. By creating this possibility of commissioning public tasks, it introduced numerous restrictions for this mode, thanks to which this procedure is secondary to the basic form of commissioning public tasks by way of an open competition. The purpose of the discussion here is to analyze the procedure in matters relating to outsourcing the implementation of public tasks to non-governmental organizations by local government administration bodies within the meaning of the above-mentioned Act in a non-competition manner. The article also contains proposals for amending the regulation in question to adapt it to the currently existing socio-economic relations, because this regulation has been in force for over twenty years and requires changes, which results from the previous experience in its application.
On constant higher order mean curvature hypersurfaces in
H
n
×
R

${\mathbb{H}}^{n}{\times}\mathbb{R}$
Authors: Nelli Barbara , Pipoli Giuseppe , Russo Giovanni
Published: March 2024

We classify hypersurfaces with rotational symmetry and positive constant r-th mean curvature in

H

n

×
R

${\mathbb{H}}^{n}{\times}\mathbb{R}$

. Specific constant higher order mean curvature hypersurfaces invariant under hyperbolic translation are also treated. Some of these invariant hypersurfaces are employed as barriers to prove a Ros–Rosenberg type theorem in

H

n

×
R

${\mathbb{H}}^{n}{\times}\mathbb{R}$

: we show that compact connected hypersurfaces of constant r-th mean curvature embedded in

H

n

×

[

0
,
∞

)

${\mathbb{H}}^{n}{\times}\left[0,\infty \right)$

with boundary in the slice

H

n

×

{

0

}

${\mathbb{H}}^{n}{\times}\left\{0\right\}$

are topological disks under suitable assumptions.
A Survey of Universal Basic Income Experiments
Authors: Hochman Rachael , Larkin Charles , Corbet Shaen
Published: March 2024

Interest in universal basic income has risen recently as an alternative to existing exchequer-sourced social security methods, such as conditional cash transfers. This article presents a survey of multiple experiments investigating the impact of basic income cash transfers on recipients while presenting a meta-analysis of the results across nine categories. Many findings indicate successful outcomes across financial security, health, and educational dimensions. Children were amongst the strongest beneficiaries of the trials and observed a 4.5 % reduction in obesity, a 19.5 % increase in their normal weight-for-age, a 30 % increase in female secondary school attendance, and an increase in the educational attainment of one year in response to the cash transfers.
The ‘Still Not’ Present in Andi: identifying the grammaticalization source
Authors: Maisak Timur , Verhees Samira
Published: March 2024

Andi (East Caucasian) features a verb form that marks an event that is (still) not happening, contrary to the speaker’s expectation (i.e. ‘Still Not’ Present). This form is unusual for several reasons. First, forms of this kind are not typical for the language family. Second, while it conveys negative semantics, the form does not contain negation marking, even though segmentally it is rather heavy in comparison to other synthetic tenses. Third, to our knowledge grammatical ‘still not’ expressions are typologically uncommon. The paper describes the semantics and morphosyntactic properties of the ‘Still Not’ Present and suggests a plausible grammaticalization source by comparing dialects and closely related languages. We also try to match the data to typological categories like phasal polarity.
Neural network big data fusion in remote sensing image processing technology
Authors: Wu Xiaobo
Published: March 2024

Remote sensing (RS) image processing has made significant progress in the past few years, but it still faces some problems such as the difficulty in processing large-scale RS image data, difficulty in recognizing complex background, and low accuracy and efficiency of processing. In order to improve the existing problems in RS image processing, this study dealt with ConvNext-convolutional neural network (CNN) and big data (BD) in parallel. Moreover, it combined the existing RS image processing with the high dimensional analysis of data and other technologies. In this process, the parallel processing of large data and high-dimensional data analysis technology improves the difficulty and low efficiency of large-scale RS image data processing in the preprocessing stage. The ConvNext-CNN optimizes the two modules of feature extraction and object detection in RS image processing, which improves the difficult problem of complex background recognition and improves the accuracy of RS image processing. At the same time, the performance of RS image processing technology after neural networks (NNs) and BD fusion and traditional RS image processing technology in many aspects are analyzed by experiments. In this study, traditional RS image processing and RS image processing combined with NN and BD were used to process 2,328 sample datasets. The image processing accuracy and recall rate of traditional RS image processing technology were 81 and 82%, respectively, and the F1 score was about 0.81 (F1 value is the reconciled average of accuracy and recall, a metric that combines accuracy and recall to evaluate the quality of the results, a higher F1 value indicates a better overall performance of the retrieval system). The accuracy rate and recall rate of RS image processing technology, which integrates NN and BD, were 97 and 98%, respectively, and its F1 score was about 0.97. After analyzing the process of these experiments and the final output results, it can be determined that the RS image processing technology combined with NN and BD can improve the problems of large-scale data processing difficulty, recognition difficulty under complex background, low processing accuracy and efficiency. In this study, the RS image processing technology combined with NN and BD has stronger adaptability with the help of NN and BD technology, and can adjust parameters and can be applied in more tasks.
Meta-organizations for Sustainability Transformations: Navigating Tensions Between Imperatives of Transition and Meta-organizationality
Authors: Berkowitz Heloise , Bor Sanne
Published: March 2024

How do we change social orders to deliver a sustainable future? A growing literature in organization studies argues that meta-organizations are part of the answer. Meta-organizations have been shown to be well equipped for tackling grand challenges, yet paradoxically they also tend to resist change due to their inertia. In this paper, we move beyond the question of whether and how meta-organizations act as vectors of transition to address the question of how some of the defining organizational attributes of meta-organizations – which we call ‘meta-organizationality’ – create tensions for sustainability transitions. We argue that these tensions result from frictions between the imperatives of transitions, i.e. conditions for achieving broad socio-technical transformations for sustainability, and the imperatives of meta-organizations, i.e. the implications resulting specifically from their meta-organizationality. We unpack four tensions, which we frame as ‘multi-referentiality–directionality’, ‘layering–diffusion’, ‘dialectical actorhood–coordination’, and ‘multi-level decidedness–reflexivity’. We argue that transformative meta-organizations are those that successfully navigate these tensions to produce sociotechnical system changes. This work has several implications for organization studies, meta-organization studies and transition studies, and offers several avenues for research.
Semantic change and socio-semantic variation: the case of COVID-related neologisms on Reddit
Authors: Würschinger Quirin , McGillivray Barbara
Published: March 2024

COVID-19 has triggered innovations in science and society globally, leading to the emergence or establishment of formal neologisms such as infodemic and working from home (WFH). While previous work on COVID-related lexical innovation has focused on such formal neologisms, this paper uses data from Reddit to study semantic neologisms like lockdown and mask, which have changed in meaning due to the pandemic. First, we identify words that have undergone meaning changes since the start of the pandemic. Our approach, based on word embeddings, successfully detects a variety of COVID-related terms that dominate the resulting list of semantic neologisms. Next, we generate community-specific semantic representations for the communities r/Coronavirus and r/conspiracy, which are both highly engaged in COVID-related discourse. We analyse socio-semantic variation along two dimensions: an evaluative dimension, based on amelioration/pejorization, and the loyalty/betrayal dimension of Moral Foundations Theory. Our findings reveal that the detected semantic neologisms exhibit more negative and betrayal-related associations in r/conspiracy, a subreddit critical of COVID-related sociopolitical measures. Mapping the community-specific representations for the term vaccines on a shared semantic space confirms these differences and reveals more fine-grained denotational and connotational differences between the two communities.
Analysing the Role of Globalisation in Environmental Degradation of West African Countries: A Method of Moments Quantile Regression Approach
Authors: Dada James Temitope , Awoleye Emmanuel Olayemi , Al-Faryan Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh
Published: March 2024

Motivated by the need to achieve a sustainable environment as entrenched in the Sustainable Development Goals and the conflicting evidence in the literature, this study scrutinises the effect of different components of globalisation on the environmental degradation of West African nations within the Environmental Kuznets Curve framework. Fully modified ordinary least squares, dynamic ordinary least squares, and the method of moments quantile regression of Machado and Silva (2019) are deployed as the estimation techniques. In the panel, cross-sectional dependence and non-normality are established. The findings from the quantile regression reveal a significant positive impact of economic growth on environmental degradation. The square of economic growth has an insignificant negative influence on environmental degradation. Thus, the EKC hypothesis is not valid in West African nations. Aggregate globalisation significantly influences environmental degradation, while economic and political globalisation significantly negatively impacts environmental degradation across the quantiles. However, social globalisation negatively impacts environmental degradation at a lower quantile (10–50 %), while at a higher quantile, the impact is positive. Natural resources significantly affect environmental degradation, while energy consumption in the region benefits the environment. Nevertheless, urbanisation has a different impact on environmental degradation in the area. The results of these studies are robust to other methods of estimation. The implications of the study are discussed.
A narrative review on adverse drug reactions of COVID-19 treatments on the kidney
Authors: Jahanshahi Fatemeh , Jazayeri Seyed Behnam , Eraghi Mohammad Mirahmadi , Reis Leonardo Oliveira , Hamidikia Mahtab , Amiri Shayan , Aghamir Seyed Mohammad Kazem
Published: March 2024

Studies showed that the respiratory is not the only system affected by coronavirus 2, while cardiovascular, digestive, and nervous systems, as well as essential organs such as the kidneys, can be affected by this virus. In this review, we have studied the epidemiology, clinical, and laboratory findings on COVID-19 infection renal involvement, mortality, physiopathology, remaining renal sequels after recovery, underlying renal disease, and renal injury due to its treatment. Also, protective measures for kidney injury are explained in three levels. Evidence of viral particles and genome in the urine and renal tubular cells and signs of damage such as microangiopathy, hypercoagulopathy, and fibrosis are found in COVID-19 patients. The result of this study showed, in hospitalized COVID-19 patients, that the rate of acute kidney injury (AKI) was up to 46%, with a mortality ranging from 11 to 96%. A considerable proportion of patients with AKI would remain on renal replacement therapy. Proteinuria and hematuria are observed in 87 and 75% patients, and increased Cr and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <60 ml/min per 1.73 m2 are observed in 29.6 and 35.3% of the patients, respectively. Remedsivir is considered to have adverse effects on GFR. COVID-19 patients need special attention to prevent AKI. Those with underlying chronic kidney disease or AKI need proper and explicit evaluation and treatment to improve their prognosis and decrease mortality, which should not be limited to the hospitalization period.
The crystal structure of diethyl 4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate, C21H27NO4
Authors: Hai-Yan Yu , Li Zhang
Published: March 2024

C21H27NO4, triclinic, P

1
‾

$\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 7.5904(17) Å, b = 10.394(2) Å, c = 12.651(3) Å, α = 73.270(4)°, β = 85.888(4)°, γ = 86.078(4)°, V = 952.2(4) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0469, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1545, T = 296(2) K.
The crystal structure of catena-poly[[tetraaqua[(μ2-1,4-di(4-methyl-1-imidazolyl)benzene] cobalt(II)]bis(formate)], C16H24CoN4O8
Authors: Xintong Yao , Jin Cai , Bo Yang , Shanshan Luo , Mansheng Chen
Published: March 2024

C16H24CoN4O8, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 7.4371(8) Å, b = 7.6451(9) Å, c = 9.9156(12) Å, α = 69.830(6)°, β = 71.245(5)°, γ = 79.653(5)°, V = 499.60(10) Å3, Z = 1, R
gt(F) = 0.0247, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0630, T = 293(2) K.
Forward and Reverse Gematria are Very Different Beasts
Authors: Harris Zachary
Published: March 2024

Though a relatively quiet minority, some commentators since the eighth-century Bede have suggested that the notorious “666” of Revelation 13:18 alludes to the measurement of King Solomon’s excessive gold accumulation which immediately precedes his idolatrous downfall in the Biblical narrative. We now bolster that hypothesis with the observation that the letters of Solomon’s (New Testament Greek) name add up to 1,260, thereby linking this passage with the repeated references to “1,260 days” and related time durations in the preceding sections of the Apocalypse. We go on to adduce a diverse array of reasons to confirm Solomon as the intended solution over against competing candidates such as Nero Caesar and against other types of interpretations such as the purely symbolic. This approach to John’s “calculate the number” riddle – intertextuality feeding into forward gematria feeding into further intertextuality – has hermeneutical, exegetical, spiritual, canonical, geometrical, logical, and aesthetic advantages over popular reverse gematria attempts to search for a (generally extra-Biblical) name producing the value 666.
Rechtsprechung zum Genossenschaftsrecht im Jahr 2022
Authors: Kreuz Thomas , Maier Sebastian
Published: March 2024

Im Jahr 2022 sind mehrere beachtenswerte Entscheidungen zum Genossenschaftsrecht ergangen, die sich auf Vorgänge der Jahre 2011 bis 2020 beziehen. Dieser Beitrag stellt die betreffenden Entscheidungen im Detail dar und geht insbesondere auf die Belastbarkeit der Entscheidungsgründe ein. Denn mit diesen Entscheidungen werden einige bedeutende Rechtsfragen des Genossenschaftsrechts (zumindest vorerst und teilweise) geklärt: Dies betrifft in erster Linie die haftungsrechtliche Verantwortlichkeit genossenschaftlicher Prüfungsverbände gegenüber den Mitgliedern der geprüften Genossenschaft, der Zulässigkeit eines auf einzelne Wahlbezirke bezogenen Unterschriftenquorums bei der Wahl zur Vertreterversammlung sowie der Pflicht der Mitglieder zur Zahlung rückständiger Beiträge nach Insolvenz der Genossenschaft bei sukzessivem Erwerb der Genossenschaftsanteile.
Motion Vector Estimation Method of Dynamic Image Sequence Using Neural Network in the Context of Internet of Things
Authors: Wang Benyou , Gu Li , Wang Zhouji
Published: March 2024

To improve the low resolution of dynamic images caused by motion vector, a neural network-based motion vector estimation method for dynamic image sequences is proposed in this study. First, a sum of absolute differences (SAD) method is used to determine the search range of motion vector estimation for dynamic image sequences, and a sped up robust features (SURF) algorithm is used to extract the motion vector features from the determined search range. Then, the self-organizing neural network is used to obtain the motion vector estimation results according to the motion vector features of the extracted dynamic images. Finally, a weighted median vector filter is used to correct the pseudo-nonlinear motion vector in the motion vector estimation results to improve the motion vector estimation performance of dynamic image sequences. The experimental results show that the algorithm can compensate for the image according to the motion vector estimation results of dynamic image sequences, and the image quality is obviously improved with high peak signal-to-noise ratio.
Cumplicidade no processo de criação de Axêro
Authors: Fonseca Falkembach Maria , Almeida Könzgen Gessi
Published: March 2024

Este artigo descreve e analisa o processo de criação de duas cenas de Axêro, buscando revelar elementos e relações implícitas na dramaturgia da obra. Dialoga com a noção de dramaturgia como construção de relações de cumplicidade, de Ana Pais. O estudo estende essa ideia para a relação entre mulheres, específica na criação dessa obra, cujo protagonismo é de uma mulher negra. Aproxima a noção de cumplicidade com o ponto de vista de Marta Haas sobre a performance: como maneira de transmitir, coletivizar e reparar memórias traumáticas. Apresenta o modo de materialização do invisível e do não dito na poética da obra de dança-teatro Axêro que, posteriormente, foi recriada para a linguagem cinematográfica.
O FUNDAMENTO PRIMÁRIO DA LEI NATURAL
Authors: Paulo Rycembel Boeira Marcus
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a crítica elaborada por John Finnis em defesa do

fundamento primário da lei natural contra a acusação arguida por David Hume de que este postulado padeceria de

um vício originário: a falácia naturalista. Procurar

-se-á mostrar que o escopo do ataque de Hume esbarra em certos

limites. Frente a esta propositura, será exposta a reação de Finnis, amplamente baseada na filosofia prática de

Tomás de Aquino, mas dotada de um caráter analítico exclusivo, epistemologicamen

te prioritário e ancorado na

evidência de certos princípios.
O ANTINORMATIVISMO JURÍDICO DE PAOLO GROSSI
Authors: Paulino Rodrigues Paollyene
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo busca defender o antinormativismo jurídico de Paolo Grossi como método alternativo, no âmbito da ciência do direito, capaz de superar as inconsistências da ciência jurídica tradicional, em seu caráter formalista e normativista, afim de possibilitar uma ampla reflexão sobre os verdadeiros problemas acerca da fundamentação do Direito, especificamente quanto ao fundamento de validade dos ordenamentos jurídicos das sociedades contemporâneas.
EPISTEMOLOGIA
Authors: Ribeiro Mota Marina
Published: March 2024

O objetivo geral do presente trabalho é analisar como a epistemologia pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico dos acadêmicos, nas mais diversas áreas do conhecimento, além de fomentar a interdisciplinaridade dos estudos sobre o processo de aquisição do conhecimento pelo ser humano. Assim, os objetivos específicos traçados foram: explorar a definição acadêmica de epistemologia e entender os avanços feitos na descoberta do processo de aquisição do conhecimento pelo ser humano, explorando desde o conhecimento instintivo (practognosis) até o conhecimento aprendido, além de abordar quando este pode ser caracterizado como simples opinião ou como conhecimento científico. Ademais, analisa-se a expansão do processo de conhecimento durante o curso da humanidade e as celeumas que circundam as definições de “verdade” e “realidade”. Investiga-se, outrossim, o desenvolvimento da teoria da ciência e as divergências acerca dos fundamentos utilizados para formar as diferentes cognições humanas e de que forma a educação tradicional influencia na gestão do multiculturalismo epistêmico. A pesquisa se classifica como básica, explicativa, qualitativa e bibliográfica, utilizando-se, predominantemente, do método indutivo de abordagem científica. Em conclusão, restou demonstrada a importância da epistemologia e da sua clara influência filosófica para o desenvolvimento do Direito.
Treatment Efficiency of Electrocoagulation Combined with Different Particle Sizes of Natural Zeolite
Authors: Svilović Sandra , Vukojević Medvidović Nediljka , Vrsalović Ladislav , Midenjak Ana
Published: March 2024

In a previous study, the larger size of synthetic zeolite particles was highlighted as better choice for electrocoagulation combined with zeolite (ECZ). This choice resulted in a smaller rise in pH and temperature, a more significant decline in turbidity as well as chemical oxygen demand (COD), and lower electrode wastage, but with greater damage to the electrode surface. The focus of this study was to determine whether natural zeolite of three different particle sizes has the same effect on the ECZ process. The Taguchi method L9 was employed in planning the experiments, with particle sizes of natural zeolite ranging up to 600 μm, three different electrode materials (carbon steel, aluminium alloy, and sacrificial zinc anode), current density in the range of 0.003–0.018 A cm–2, and contact time in the range 10–30 min. The Taguchi optimisation results revealed a more significant decrease in COD and turbidity with the smallest particle size of natural zeolite used (90 µm) and with Al electrodes. Evidently, the zeolite particle size, together with the zeolite composition, had a significant influence on the reduction in COD and turbidity. Anode consumption ranged from 0.0172 to 0.6469 g, with minor cathode consumption evident on all electrode materials. Optical microscopy analysis indicated significant corrosion of the anodes, particularly with the largest natural zeolite particle size of 160–600 µm, while minor corrosion damage was also observed on the cathodes.
Removal of Crystal Violet Dye by Electrocoagulation – Analysis of Electrode and Solution Changes
Authors: Gudić Senka , Vrsalović Ladislav , Vukojević Medvidović Nediljka , Svilović Sandra , Ivančić Silvia
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the changes at the electrodes and in the solution during crystal violet dye removal by electrocoagulation at different current densities (0.016, 0.024, and 0.032 A cm–2) and initial pH values (3.2, 5.5, and 7.0). The electrocoagulation process, which lasted 50 min, revealed changes in pH, temperature, electrical conductivity, and concentration of the crystal violet dye in the solution. The results demonstrate complete removal of crystal violet dye at the highest current density (achieved after 40 min) and an initial pH of 5.5 (complete removal after 30 min). During the electrocoagulation process, both the anodic and cathodic electrode materials were consumed. The consumption of electrode material increased with higher current density and solution pH, the influence of current density being more pronounced. Examination of the electrode surfaces under a light microscope revealed that the anodes dissolved uniformly and locally during the electrocoagulation process, while the cathodes mostly underwent uniform corrosion.
Effect of NaX Zeolite Mass and Baffle Presence on Copper Sorption
Authors: Herceg Ana , Bašić Anita , Penga Željko , Svilović Sandra
Published: March 2024

Sorption is often conducted in stirred batch reactors without assessing the impact of mixing on yield and costs. Operating the mixing in the batch reactor at a state of complete suspension, i.e., at just suspended impeller speed, NJS, is a compromise between these conflicting goals. Therefore, copper sorption on NaX zeolite using a pitched blade turbine was conducted in both baffled and unbaffled batch reactors at NJS. Maintaining constant impeller to reactor diameter ratio (D/dT = 0.32), and impeller off-bottom clearance (C/H = 0.33), kinetic sorption experiments were performed. Besides kinetic sorption experiments and the kinetic analysis of data obtained, to gain insight into the hydrodynamic behaviour of the system, transient multiphase computational fluid dynamics simulations (CFD) were performed.

The NJS speed is related to the particle settling speed, wherein a higher zeolite suspension mass concentration requires a greater NJS speed, resulting in increased energy consumption. The differences in NJS speeds for the investigated zeolite suspension mass concentrations were found to be insubstantial, and therefore, the increase in mixing intensity for the tested systems was not deemed significant. Regardless of the zeolite mass used, the values of NJS and PJS (mixing power consumption) were consistently higher in the unbaffled reactor. The hydrodynamic conditions employed were found to have no significant effect on the maximum amount of copper sorbed or process efficiency, but was significantly affected by zeolite mass. The kinetics were affected by both, and, generally, sorption occurred faster in the unbaffled reactor.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik menjadi Kerajinan Tangan di Desa Sukadamai, Kecamatan Rimbo Ulu, Kabupaten Tebo, Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Ta'Jana Safa Selomita , Andini Indah Nur , Setiani Eka , Pratiwi Pradipta Christy
Published: March 2024

Pertumbuhan penduduk yang terus bertambah secara tidak langsung akan berdampak terhadap peningkatan jumlah sampah, terutama sampah rumah tangga. Apabila pengelolaan limbah sampah tidak segera diatasi dengan baik, maka akan berdampak terhadap kerusakan lingkungan. Sampah plastik menjadi salah satu sampah yang sulit terurai, jika sampah plastik tidak dikelola dengan baik maka dapat menyebabkan banjir serta pemanasan global. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode pelatihan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan keterampilan serta pengetahuan warga Desa Sukadamai, Kecamatan Rimbo Ulu, Kabupaten Tebo mengenai pengelolaan limbah sampah plastik. Metode pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini melalui sosialisasi serta pelatihan dengan cara mengajarkan kepada masyarakat mengenai cara pengolahan limbah plastik. Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 7 peserta, peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah ibu-ibu RT 24 Desa Sukadamai. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah ibu-ibu RT 24 Desa Sukadamai menjadi terampil membuat 3 tas cantik yang memiliki nilai ekonomis.
Penerapan Model Intervensi BROSSING Pada Remaja Putri dalam Upaya Prevensi Generasi Stunting
Authors: Muharyani Putri Widita , Idriansari Antarini , Maulida Mutia Nadra , Adhisty Karolin
Published: March 2024

Adolescent girls are the future mothers and their nutritional needs during adolescence is very important. Poor nutrition during adolescence can have negative effect, both the adolescents themselves and their descendants. Adolescent girls who experience anaemia and chronic energy deficiency will increase the risk of having low birth weight children (LBW). Infants with LBW have a higher risk of stunting than non-LBW infants. Lack of information about the nutritional needs of adolescent girls can be one of the factors that causes stunting problems in their descendants. The intervention effort that can be done is by conducting health education through a variety of media that appeal to adolescent girls. Health education in this activity used the media of education BROSSING (Bermain Monopoli Stop Stunting Itu Penting). BROSSING developed by a community service team to attract the interest of adolescent girls in understanding the importance of nutrition during the first 1000 days of life. The purpose of this community service activity was to build adolescent girls’ awareness on the importance of knowledge in nutritional needs during 1000 days of life. This activity was conducted gradually in SMA Negeri 18 Palembang. The activity started by reviewing the information needs related to nutrition in adolescent girls, then conducted health education which used lecture and simulation game methods with the media BROSSING.  From this activity, the adolescent girls’ knowledge has increased and expected it can be the basis for forming healthy life behaviour in adolescent girls, especially in consuming nutritious and balanced food according to their needs.
Pendampingan Guru dalam Mendesain Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Trello
Authors: Harjito Harjito , Kadarwati Sri , Nuswowati Murbangun , Sumarni Woro , Sulistyani Martin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas merupakan upaya perbaikan proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan secara terus menerus. Selain itu, melaksanakan penelitian tindakan kelas merupakan salah satu aspek yang disyaratkan bagi peningkatan kompetensi dan profesionalisme guru. Namun, lebih dari 50% guru-guru di SMP 34 Kota Semarang belum memiliki pengalaman dalam mendesain dan melaksanakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Mereka memerlukan pendampingan dalam merencanakan tindakan, melaksanakan rencana tindakan, melakukan evaluasi serta melaksanakn perbaikan rencana berikutnya. Pendampingan dilakukan secara hybrid melalui video conference berbantuan aplikasi Zoom dan pertemuan tatap muka terbatas dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Dalam pelaksanaannya, penelitian tindakan kelas memerlukan dukungan penguasaan teknologi informasi, misalnya aplikasi Trello. Terlebih lagi, selama masa pandemic Covid-19 kegiatan belajar-mengajar dilaksanakan secara daring. Data-data yang dibutuhkan guru baik dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan maupun evaluasi yang berupa data elektronik dapat dikelola dan dianalisis secara lebih mudah dan sistematis menggunakan aplikasi Trello. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap utama yaitu pendampingan desain penelitian tindakan kelas, pendampingan penggunaan aplikasi Trello, serta diseminasi dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini disambut baik oleh guru-guru SMP 34 Semarang dan mampu meningkatkan keterampilan guru-guru di SMP 34 Semarang dalam mendesain penelitian tindakan kelas dan memanfaatkan aplikasi teknologi informasi Trello untuk membantu pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas.
Penguatan Kader Kesehatan dan Masyarakat Desa Kemawi dalam Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Susilowati Nurdian , Setiawan Avi Budi , Asrodin Mukhammad , Atho'ulloh Muhammad , Saragih Agnes Deli Nastasia , Afiani Dina Nur
Published: March 2024

Stunting merupakan kondisi dimana balita memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan yang kurang jika dibandingkan dengan umur. Stunting merupakan permasalahan nasional yang butuh kontribusi masyarakat menyikapinya. Tujuan utama kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memahamkan pola asuh anak dan higieni sanitasi makanan dan pemantauan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Sasarannya adalah kader pembangunan manusia (KPM), ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, dan balita di Desa Kemawi. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan pola asuh anak memberikan pemahaman dan kesadaran untuk memberikan contoh baik pada balita. Semisal contohnya orang tua menyediakan makanan gizi seimbang setiap hari seperti menu nasi putih/merah, sayuran, tahu, tempe, daging, dan buah-buahan. Selanjutnya, memberikan contoh dan arahan untuk mengurangi konsumsi makanan cepat saji. Higienie sajian makanan dapat menentukan pembentukan tumbuh kembang anak-anak dengan baik. Program posyandu memberikan kesempatan kepada ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, dan balita untuk mengetahui berat badan ideal dan tumbuh kembang anak secara normal.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Lembar Aktivitas Siswa Abad 21 Sebagai Implementasi Merdeka Belajar bagi Guru Sekolah Menengah Matematika di Pagaralam
Authors: Sari Arika , Indra Putri Ratu Ilma , Herlina Rini , Rahayu Chika , Rawani Dewi , Gustiningsi Tria , Septimiranti Delia
Published: March 2024

Guru Abad 21 dituntut memiliki kompetensi dalam melakukan inovasi pembelajaran, khususnya dalam penyusunan Lembar Aktivitas Siswa (LAS) abad 21. Masalahnya masih banyak guru yang belum memiliki kompetensi mumpuni dalam melakukan inovasi penyusunan materi, khususnya menggunakan skill abad 21 dengan konten yang mengandung konteks budaya lokal. Kendala utamanya adalah kurangnya pemahaman, keterbatasan waktu, dan kurangnya kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan soal. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah melakukan pelatihan terstruktur tentang penyusunan Lembar Aktivitas Siswa abad 21. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru SMP dan SMA di Kota Pagaralam semakin memahami mekanisme dalam membuat Lembar Aktivitas Siswa abad 21. Guru-guru juga semakin termotivasi untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran menggunakan LAS abad 21. Tim pengabdi merekomendasikan perlunya pendampingan teknis secara berkelanjutan dan komprehensif bagi guru-guru di SMP dan SMA di Kota Pagaralam dalam mengimplementasikan LAS yang telah dibuat. Guru harus bisa konsisten dan memiliki komitmen kuat dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran abad 21 ini.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Berbasis Microsoft Excel Dan Access Bagi UMKM di Tanjungpinang
Authors: Ruwanti Sri , Rikayana Hadli Lidya
Published: March 2024

Akuntansi bertujuan menghasilkan informasi yang bermanfaat bagi pengguna dalam mengambil keputusan. Pengambilan keputusan akan dilakukan secara cepat jika informasi juga cepat dihasilkan. Dengan bantuan teknologi informasi maka informasi yang dihasilkan juga akan cepat sehingga pengambilan keputusan dapat dilakukan dengan cepat juga. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman UMKM tentang pengembangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi berbasis Ms Excel dan Access. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan selama dua hari pada 19-20 September 2019 di Laboratorium Komputer Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 18 UMKM yang ada di Tanjungpinang. Ada dua modul yang diberikan kepada peserta untuk menjadi panduan selama pelatihan dan dapat digunakan untuk belajar secara mandiri. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan, para peserta diberikan kuesioner tentang pelatihan yang diselenggarakan. Jawaban yang diberikan peserta menunjukkan puas dengan kegiatan yang dilakukan dan memahami instruksi yang diberikan oleh instruktur.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi dan Informasi Bagi Guru Ekonomi Kecamatan Parakan
Authors: Rozi Fahrur , Tusyanah Tusyanah , Dewi Lita Citra , Indira Fransisca Rahcmawati , Suryanto Edy
Published: March 2024

Pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh memiliki tantangan tersendiri. Dalam mencapai keberhasilan dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh banyak hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan diantaranya strategi pembelajaran, metode, model, sampai pada ketersediaan fasilitas yang menunjang dalam melakukan pembelajaran online atau daring tersebut. Pengabdian ini difokuskan untuk penggunaan aplikasi syncron berupa peningkatan ketrampilan Zoom Meeting/ Google Meet untuk pengajaran online, selanjutnya penggunaan Google Form untuk pelaksanaan tes dan presensi, sampai pada embuatan video pembelajaran berbasis Aplikasi Kinemaster/ Power Director. Metode ceramah untuk mempermudah pemahaman konsep serta metode demonstrasi untuk agar dapat meningkatkan keterampilan. Peserta pengabdian adalah guru ekonomi, guru kewirausahaan dan guru pemasaran dari 4 SMA/ SMK/MA di Kecamatan Parakan Temanggung dengan total peserta menjadi 20 peserta. Pengabdian akan dibagi 2 tahap yaitu pelatihan dan pendampingan pelaksanaan. Evaluasi dilakukan setiap akhir tahapan kegiatan pengabdian Tolak ukur keberhasilan kegiatan ini dapat dilihat dari aspek kualitatif dan kuantitatif berikut ini: (1) Semua tahapan kegiatan pengabdian dapat terlaksana dengan baik (2) Pernyataan kepuasan dari peserta dan pihak-pihak yang terkait terhadap keseluruhan rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian, (3) ebesar 80% peserta yang diundang bisa hadir dalam setiap kegiatan pengabdian, (4) Minimal 50% dari peserta kegiatan pengabdian dapat melaksanakan strategi pengajaran online untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran di masa pandemik dan seterusnya.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Konservasi Lingkungan Melalui Penuturan Cerita Rakyat Bagi Anak-Anak di Desa Bedono Kecamatan Sayung Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Wijaya Atika , Luthfi Asma , Fajar Fajar , Wicaksono Harto , Husain Fadly
Published: March 2024

Kerusakan lingkungan wilayah pesisir terjadi tidak hanya karena bencana alam saja, namun disebabkan juga oleh aktivitas manusia. Wilayah Desa Bedono, Kecamatan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak saat ini sudah kehilangan sepertiga wilayahnya karena abrasi laut. Penanaman mangrove sudah dilakukan, namun kesadaran masyarakat untuk memelihara dan melestarikan mangrove masih rendah. Hal itu dikarenakan, kurangnya sosialisasi dalam keluarga terutama kepada anak-anak tentang nilai konservasi lingkungan. Sehingga diperlukan suatu kegiatan bagi anak-anak untuk menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai konservasi lingkungan melalui media yang menarik perhatian anak-anak secara menyenangkan. Berdasarkan alasan tersebut, tim pengabdian dari Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Semarang mengajukan kegiatan berupa internalisasi nilai-nilai konservasi lingkungan melalui penuturan cerita rakyat bagi anak-anak di Desa Bedono Kecamatan Sayung Kabupaten Demak. Adapun tahapan kegiatan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan di Desa Bedono ini yaitu: pemetaan masalah dan potensi melalui FGD, wawancara, dan observasi; pelatihan pembuatan media dan pendampingan; kegiatan dengan para sesepuh; dan simulasi penggunaan media. Dengan kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk dapat menggugah kesadaran anak-anak untuk berperan dalam upaya rehabilitasi mangrove dan menjaga lingkungan. Bertambahnya ilmu pengetahuan bagi anak-anak secara khusus dan masyarakat Desa Bedono secara umum. Ilmu pengetahuan ini berasal dari kearifan lokal masyarakat lokal melalui penuturan pengalaman para sesepuh desa.