bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of emotion regulation on EEG microstates – Valence and arousal are not processed sequentially
Authors: Zerna Josephine , Strobel Alexander , Scheffel Christoph
Published: March 2021

In electroencephalography (EEG), microstates are distributions of activity across the scalp that persist for several tens of milliseconds before changing into a different topographical pattern. Microstate analysis is a promising way of utilizing EEG as both temporal and spatial imaging tool, but has mostly been applied to resting state data. This study aimed to conceptually replicate microstate findings of valence and arousal processing and to investigate the effects of emotion regulation on microstates, using existing data of an EEG paradigm with 107 healthy adults who were to actively view emotional pictures, cognitively detach from them, or suppress facial reactions. EEG data were clustered into microstates based on topographical similarity and compared on global and electrode level between conditions of interest. Within the first 600 ms after stimulus onset only the comparison of viewing positive and negative pictures yielded significant global results, caused by different electrodes depending on the microstate. Since the microstates associated with more and less arousing pictures did not differ from each other, sequential processing of valence and arousal information could not be replicated. When extending the analysis to 2,000 ms after stimulus onset, global microstate differences were exclusive to the comparison of viewing and detaching from negative pictures. Intriguingly, we observed the novel phenomenon of a significant global difference that could not be attributed to single electrodes on the local level. This suggests that microstate analysis can detect differences beyond those detected by event-related potential analysis, simply by not confining the analysis to a few electrodes.
Which Internalizing Symptoms Are Most Strongly Associated with Happiness? A Network Analysis of Indian and Kenyan Adolescents
Authors: Wasil Akash R , Gillespie Sarah , Park Suh Jung , Venturo-Conerly Katherine E. , Osborn Tom L , DeRubeis Robert , Weisz John R. , Jones Payton J.
Published: March 2021

Background: Individual symptoms of mood disorders have been shown to have unique associations with other symptoms. However, little is known about which symptoms are most strongly associated with a) other internalizing symptoms and b) “positive” indicators of mental health, such as happiness. Methods: To better understand these relationships, we applied network analyses in a sample of Indian adolescents (Study 1; n=1,080) and replicated these analyses in a pre-registered study with Kenyan adolescents (Study 2; n=2,176). Participants from both samples completed the same measures of depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and happiness. Results: We found that internalizing symptoms formed a separate cluster from the happiness items. Worrying, feeling nervous, feeling sad, and feeling like a failure had the strongest associations with other symptoms. Feeling sad and feeling like a failure had the strongest (negative) associations with happiness items. Main findings were consistent across the two samples, suggesting a cross-culturally robust pattern. Limitations: We used cross-sectional data, and we administered scales assessing a limited subset of symptoms and happiness items. Conclusions: Overall, our findings support the idea that certain internalizing symptoms are more strongly associated with happiness. These findings contribute to a body of literature emphasizing the advantages of symptom-level analyses and the importance of paying attention to individual internalizing symptoms. We discuss how efforts to understand associations between individual symptoms and “positive” mental health indicators, like happiness, could have theoretical and practical implications for clinical psychological science.
Complications of classic double injection technique of peribulbar anaesthesia given in supine position before cataract surgery
Authors: Kapoor Shilpi , Rather Shagufta , Gupta Dinesh
Published: March 2021

Background: Peribulbar anaesthesia has almost totally replaced general anaesthesia and retrobulbar block for ocular procedures especially in adults. Peribulbar block involves injections above and below the orbit, with local anesthetic deposited within the orbit but does not enter the muscle cone. Relatively safe but it is still associated with complications which are detailed in this study.
Aims and Objective: To study the complications of classic double injection technique of peribulbar anaesthesia given in supine position before cataract surgery and to find the percentage of patients achieving complete block with 7ml of anaesthetic solution given by peribulbar route.
Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted on 500 patients who were admitted for undergoing cataract extraction surgery in the Department of Ophthalmology in GMC Jammu for a period of 8 months from December 2018 to July 2019.
Results: It was observed that 103 patients out of 500 (20.6%) developed one or more of complications. Chemosis was the most common complication which occurred in 87 (17.4%) patients followed by subcunjunctival haemorrhage observed in 19 (3.8%) patients. Lid ecchymosis occurred in 16 (2.4%) patients. Retrobulbar haemorrhage occurred in 11 (2.2%) patients. 2 (0.4%) patients developed severe lid edema. In 2 (0.4%) patients wrong eye was given block. 1 (0.2%) patient developed CRAO. Complete akinesia was obtained in 415 (83%) patients with 7ml of block. Rest required supplementary injections. 14 (2.8%) patients did not attain full akinesia after 12ml of block.
Conclusion: Peribulbar block is a relatively safe procedure for obtaining ocular analgesia and akinesia, but is still associated with complications ranging from minor lid edema and chemosis to grave events like RBH to CRAO.
Functional outcome of distal femoral fractures managed surgically using locking compression plate laterally and augmented with titanium elastic nail system medially
Authors: Mahadik Sujay K , Martyres Sasha , Gaonkar Mrutyunjay S , Isapure Anish W , Deshpande Shrikant B
Published: March 2021

Background: Distal femur fractures are generally due to high velocity trauma particularly form road traffic accidents and fall from height. The treatment of distal femur fractures has evolved from conservative to operative to fixation of both lateral and medial columns of femur.
Aims and Objective:  The aim of this study was to evaluate the functional outcome of operated cases of comminuted fracture of lower end of femur fixed with locking compression plate laterally and augmented with titanium elastic nail system medially.
Materials and Methods: The present study was a prospective study carried out in Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College and Hospital, Sangli after approval from institutional ethical committee. In this study, 20 patients with communited fracture of lower end of femur were included on the basis of a predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Detailed history was taken and clinical examination was done in all cases. After preanesthetic evaluation and relevant investigations patients were treated by reduction (close or open) and fixation was done by locking compression plate laterally and augmented with titanium elastic nail system medially. Patients were followed up at 6, 10 and 14 weeks for functional outcome by Neer’s scoring system and degree of flexion at knee joint.
Results: Out of 20 studied cases there were 16 (80%) males and 4 (20%) were females with a M:F ratio of 4:1. The mean age of male patients was found to be 42.81+/-14.79 whereas mean age of female patients was 40.5 +/- 14.36. The mean age of male and female patients was found to be comparable with no statistically significant difference (P=0.78). Most of the patient were diagnosed with the fracture of AO TYPE C3 (7 cases), followed by AO TYPE C1 (4 cases). Full weight bearing was achieved in 8 (40%) patients within 18 weeks whereas remaining 12 (60%) patients required more than 20 weeks for full weight bearing. 14 (70%) patients had excellent outcome whereas, Good, Fair and poor outcomes were seen in 4 (20%), 1 (5%) and 1 (5%) patient. On one-way ANOVA analysis, showed that the flexion was significantly higher in 12 weeks as that of the 6 weeks (P =<0.0001). Further the flexion was significantly higher in 24 weeks as that of the 6 and 12 weeks (P =<0.0001).
Conclusion: Our study found that locking compression plating laterally augmented with titanium elastic nail system medially for comminuted distal femoral fractures is a good fixation system and provides good angular stability.
Ethical Conundrums in the Clinical Laboratory
Authors: Das Saswati
Published: March 2021

Ethics guide in difficult situations to make the distinction between right and wrong.  Professional ethics ought to be given priority in laboratory medicine. Laboratory results deeply impact the decisions of the physician and the well-being of the patient.  Hence, the ethical dilemmas in the laboratory have to be addressed  to achieve better care  for the patient.  Ethics encompasses all the three phases – pre analytical , analytical and post analytical of the total testing cycle.  Practical implementation of ethical codes is always a challenge. In this paper we aim to decode the various ethical  considerations that need to be addressed during the total testing cycle while working in a  resource  constrained  settings  and the  ethical conundrums during a  public  health crisis.
Ewolucja roli państwa w gospodarce i społeczeństwie – analiza i ocena niebezpieczeństw
Authors: Wilkin Jerzy
Published: March 2021

The complexity of the state’s functions and their relationships with economic activities are best analyzed within the political economy, although the social choice theory or methodological individualism are dominant approaches of the mainstream economics. In this chapter, we analyze the role of the state in creating the institutional order and realizing development goals. To this end, we refer to the functional triad of values–standards–goods. The triad also becomes a conceptual framework for seizing the importance of the market and civil society in the inspection and disciplining of the state’s activity.
Diagnóstico de la hidrocefalia de presión normal
Authors: Montoya Alan Priscilla , Murillo Alvarado Katherine
Published: March 2021

La hidrocefalia normotensa es una patología infrecuente y reversible, de etiología desconocida ya que las teorías presentadas no explican la sintomatología en su totalidad. Se clasifica como idiopática cuando se presenta el cuadro clínico usual de pacientes mayores de 70 años junto con la triada de Hakim clásica y las secundarias a alguna patología cerebral que se puede presentar a cualquier edad. El diagnóstico se basa en la clínica, medida de la presión media del líquido cefalorraquídeo y ventriculomegalia en imágenes radiológicas. Presenta una correlación con la enfermedad de Alzheimer y que no son excluyentes entre sí. Entre los diagnósticos diferenciales se encuentran las demencias e incontinencias urinarias usuales en edades avanzadas. La colocación de la válvula ventrículo peritoneal sigue siendo el tratamiento de primera línea.
Tessituras pós-modernas em respiração artificial, de Ricardo Piglia e à mão esquerda, de Fausto Wolff
Authors: Leidens Alexandre
Published: March 2021

Observando as questões pós-modernas ligadas à literatura contemporânea, bem como o apelo comparatista, tão em voga na atualidade, este artigo busca subsidiar brevemente algumas particularidades da metaficção historiográfica e analisar aspectos da pós-modernidade sobre os corpus-escritos de duas obras em particular: Respiração Artificial, de Ricardo Piglia (2010) e À mão esquerda, de Fausto Wolff (2007). Das obras em questão pretende-se extrair pequenas características que são costumeiramente consideradas pós-modernas, como a rediscussão de aspectos históricos, fundamentais para a história recente dos dois países de onde as obras provêm: Argentina e Brasil; o multiperspectivismo, pela clara evidência de que se contrastam diferentes formas de enxergar determinado fato ou história; e a fragmentação, onde a inferência do leitor se torna mais necessária, que se somarão à metaficção historiográfica para constituir uma análise pós-moderna dos dois romances. Como constructo básico para essas reflexões, serão utilizados autores como Eco (2002) e Hutcheon (1991). Ademais, a análise se dará de forma qualitativa em abordagem bibliográfica, observando algumas dessas características nos romances e ressaltando sua importância para a constituição da obra literária.
Respon Fisiologis Domba Ekor Tipis Terhadap Waktu Pemberian Pakan Yang Berbeda
Authors: Syaikhullah Gayuh , Adhyatma M. , Khasanah Himmatul
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to examine the relationship of feeding time on physiological response and the effect on the behavior of Javanese thin-tailed sheep. The total population of the study was 12 sheep. The treatment in this study is feeding time in the morning (W1) and evening (W2). Parameters that had been observed were heart rate, respiration rate, rectal temperature. This research design used was a completely randomized design. Feeding at different times did not affect daily body weight gain. However, feeding at different times affects the physiological response of thin tail sheep. W1 has a higher heart rate value at daytime of 80.65 ± 3.49 but has a lower value in the afternoon at 75.26 ± 4.20. Respiration rates W1 in the morning and evening were 32.06 ± 2.69 and 51.88 ± 3.43. Rectal temperature W1 lower in the morning at 37.76 ± 0.05. Physiological response of thin tail sheep which were fed with different feeding times indicated that the heart rate, respiration rate, and rectal temperature were still in normal condition.
First record of Prosopistoma pennigerum from the Russian Federation (Ephemeroptera: Prosopistomatidae)
Authors: Schletterer M. , Kuzovlev V.V.
Published: March 2021

Larvae of Prosopistoma pennigerum (Müller, 1785) are collected from the Volga River at Rzhev, Tver Prov. This is the fi rst record of the species from Russia. A brief description of nymph and notes on the distribution of the species are given.
Umberto Cassuto as a Critic of the Documentary Hypothesis of the Origin of the Pentateuch
Authors: Фридман Иосиф Александрович
Published: March 2021

Статья посвящена творческому наследию выдающегося итальянско-еврейского учёного, историка и библеиста Умберто Кассуто (1883-1951). Его основной вклад в науку о Священном Писании - развёрнутая критика документальной гипотезы происхождения Пятикнижия. Основная часть данной статьи представляет собой изложение воззрений Кассуто на первый из «столпов» документальной гипотезы - употребление в тексте Торы Божественных имён. Автор надеется показать, что, используя строго научные методы, Кассуто даёт вполне правдоподобные альтернативные объяснения тем феноменам, на исключительную правоту собственного объяснения которых с момента возникновения претендует документальная гипотеза. Вместо того чтобы опровергать частные аспекты названной теории, Кассуто, последовательно выступая против самого принципа деления текста Пятикнижия на первоначально независимые друг от друга «источники», фактически предложил в библеистике новую научную парадигму, потенциально претендующую на всеохватность и полную замену документальной гипотезы. В последующей статье на эту же тему автор намеревается продемонстрировать подход У. Кассуто ко второму, третьему, четвёртому и пятому «столпам» документальной гипотезы, а также остановить внимание на рецепции идей Кассуто в мире библеистики.

The present article is devoted to the scientific heritage left by a major Jewish academician of Italian descent, historian and biblical scholar Umberto Cassuto (1883-1951). His main contribution to this field consists in large-scale criticism of the Documentary Hypothesis of the origin of the Pentateuch. In the main part of our article the author presents an outline of Cassuto’s views on the first of the five «pillars» onwhich the Documentary Hypothesis rests. The author endeavors to demonstrate that, using strictly scientific argumentation, Cassuto gives quite plausible alternative explanations to such phenomena as the Documentary Hypothesis claims its unique right to explain correctly. Instead of attacking and refuting any particular aspects of the hypothesis, Cassutoconsistently argues against the very principle according to which the Torah is divided among a number of «source texts» perceived to have once been independent of one another. As a matter of fact, U. Cassuto has presented a new scholarly paradigm with a potential that would suffice to make it a full-fledged substitution of the Documentary Hypothesis. In a second article on this topic the author intends to demonstrate Cassuto’s approach to the other four «pillars» of the Documentary Hypothesis as well as to devote special attention to the response that Cassuto’s ideas met in the world of Bible studies.
Priest Theodore Delektorsky (in Future Bishop Nikita) and His Anthem of the Moscow Theological Academy
Authors: Шлёнов Дионисий
Published: March 2021

В публикации приводится юбилейное стихотворение и гимн, написанные в честь 100-летия пребывания Академии в Троице-Сергиевой Лавре (1814-1914). Автор поэтических строк протоиерей Феодор Делекторский на момент их составления заканчивал Московскую духовную академию в священном сане, принятом задолго до поступления в неё. Приходское служение не охладило, а, наоборот, усилило стремление его души к духовному образованию. Дальнейший жизненный путь отца Феодора, принявшего монашеский постриг, епископский сан и вступившего на путь юродства, является яркой страницей в академической агиологии. Строки гимна о крестоношении стали пророческими по отношению к судьбе самого автора. Статья основывается на архивных данных и публикациях, часть из которых хранится в библиотеке Московской духовной академии.

The publication contains an anniversary poem and anthem written in honor of the 100th anniversary of the Academy in the Trinity-Sergius Lavra (1814-1914). The author of poetic lines Archpriest Theodore Delektorsky at the time of their composition graduated from the Moscow Theological Academy in the rank of clergy, adopted long before entering it. Parish Ministry was not discouraged, but rather strengthened the desire of his soul to spiritual education. The further life path of the author Theodore lead him to monastic vows, and then to the Episcopal rank. His life ended in martyrdome - a bright page in academic hagiology. The lines of the hymn about the cross became prophetic in relation to the fate of the author. The article is based on archival data and publications, some of which are stored in the library of the Moscow Theological Academy.
The culture-induced creativity of metaphors. A comparative corpus-based study
Authors: WARCHOŁ Adam
Published: March 2021

Conceptual metaphors vary along two major dimensions: intercultural (cross-cultural) and intracultural (within-culture). Taking John Henry Newman’s (1801-1890) vision of university education, formulated almost two centuries ago in his The Idea of a University (1858), the paper aims at establishing which of Newman’s metaphors conceptualizing university are still “valid” today to refer to contemporary university education. Besides the time divergence, the research checks whether the same metaphors occur in completely two different countries, namely in Newman’s Ireland and in contemporary Poland. The results obtained in the Corpus-based study indicate that some of Newman’s metaphors seem to be valid in a different culture-specific context, in Poland.
Construction of favorable national identity through political discourse
Authors: ARDELEANU Oana
Published: March 2021

"The aim of the present paper is to uncover how the use of language by the Romanian former king, Michael I, in his political speeches helps to construct a favourable national identity on the basis of a collection of discourses. The implications for the concept of national identity were discovered using a thematic analysis on five New Year’s Eve messages of the Romanian former king, broadcasted from 1960 to 1989, via the radio channels Free Europe and The Voice of America, the Romanian editions. The choice of the political figure was motivated by the fact that the former king impersonates the Agent who ""displays attitudes, feelings, beliefs, and wishes” (Duranti 2004, 452). The study adopts an approach which derives from the “Constructive Strategies” of Wodak et al. (1999) and a number of sub-strategies, further enhanced by employing the techniques from Corpus Linguistics. I decided to focus on the one concerning the linguistic construction of a common political present and future. It is centred on citizenship, political achievements, current problems, dangers and future aspirations. The linguistic features under study comprise the use of relational values of words, rhetoric devices, and cultural aspects. The results show that the role of the concept of national identity, as it was depicted in king Michael I speeches, was to facilitate the diffusion of the nationalistic messages and to motivate people coming together towards a common goal, namely fighting against the communist oppression."
Two cultures, two agents of knowledge, one dispute: The making of the Făgăraș Mountains natural park
Authors: ȘOICA Simona
Published: March 2021

"The Fagaras Mountains have become high on the agenda of two agents of knowledge that define their perspectives on the controversial issue of transforming these mountains into a natural park. The foundation “Conservation Carpathia” promotes the Western-oriented restoration and conservation discourse, while the landowners and “Nostra Silva”, the Romanian association of forests and pastures owners highlight the Romanian-oriented
property discourse. I propose a semiotic analysis on the way the two conflicting discourses intersect in a meeting between the representatives of the two organizations. Investigating some of the meanings behind knowledge formation around the Fagaras Mountains may raise awareness about the uncertainties of both sides and may favor more constructive dialogues between the two combative parties."
On phonological processes in child Romanian
Authors: CONSTANTIN Elena-Raluca
Published: March 2021

"The current paper is a contribution to the study of the acquisition of phonology by Romanian monolingual children whose tendency is to simplify adult targets by resorting to various phonological processes defined as patterns of sound errors that typically developing children use to approximate adult targets as they are learning to talk. The experimental data come from diaries kept by acquaintances of mine which, subsequently analyzed within the framework of “developmental universals” (Slobin 1985), illustrate that Romanian-speaking children adopt either identical or similar strategies approximating targets as their English peers (Bowen 2011; Buja 2015)."
ANALISIS POSITIVE DEVIANCE: POLA MAKAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Dewi Ika Mustika , Basuki Prastiwi Putri , Chasanah Siti Uswatun , Purwandari Andri
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Anemia is a public health problem associated with an increased of morbidity and mortality. Poor eating habits during pregnancy will cause the body's need for nutrients both micro and macro is not met, so will result in malnutrition and anemia.

Methods: It was observational study using a cross sectional design. Sampling was done by purposive sampling methods. This dietary data accumulation was done by using Food Frequency Questionnaire. In-depth interviews was used to explore positive eating habit in pregnant women that are not anemic. Hemoglobin was detected by using HemoCue analyzer. Statistical analysis of data was used the Chi Square test.

Results: The results show that 88.2% of the pregnant women are not anemic, 64.5% of pregnant women often consume enhancers, and 57.9% of pregnant women rarely consume inhibitors. There was no correlation between consumption of enhancer with anemia (p = 0.478). There was no correlation between consumption of inhibitors with anemia (p = 1,000).  Positive eating habits of pregnant women who are not anemic is often consume foods high in vitamin C and animal protein.

Conclusion: There was no correlation between consumption of enhancher and inhibitor with anemia incidence among pregnant women

Recomendation: Improved health promotion of positive eating habit to prevent anemia in pregnant women
PENGARUH KUNYIT ASEM TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI HAID PADA MAHASISWI SEMESTER 3 DI AKBID HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO TAHUN 2020
Authors: Ulfa Rindang Fitriana , Mustikawati Ambika Kurnia
Published: March 2021

The results BKKBN Center (2018) found that the acceptor inspection afterinstallation of the IUD and some of them do not exercise control on the groundsthere was no suggestion from the officer, did not know and no complaints. Thereason is because the officer did not provide full counseling about the IUD andside effects that may arise after the installation, or due to lack of staff knowledgeabout these devices that cause they do not provide complete and correctinformation. One way to handle it is by counseling. Counseling is an attempt to help resolve conflicts, obstacles and difficulties in meeting our needs, as well as efforts to improve mental health. The purpose of this study was to identify changes in attitude acceptors before and aftercounseling on post-installation re -examination of the IUD. The design of this study was a one group pre test – post test, the population of IUD acceptors in the working area Banjarejo Health Center Madiun City some 54 people with a sample ofsome 47 people. The number of samples that do not meet the criteria of thesample as many as 7 people, so the number of samples that meet the criteria of the sample as many as 40 people. Data were collected with questionnairs measuringinstruments covered by using Likert scale before and after counseling. Results of research prior to counseling 18 acceptors (45%) had a positive attitudeand 22 acceptors (55%) having a negative attitude. After counseling obtained 25acceptors (62,5%) ang 15 acceptors (37,5%) having a negative attitude. Statistical test Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test = 5,513. Because the count Z > Z table(5,513>1,96), so that Ho refused. This means that there is a change in attitudeacceptors before and after counseling on post-installation re -examination of theIUD. Therefore, counseling should be done continuously to increase thepercentage of acceptors who perform post-installation re- visit the IUD.
Research of the range of medication for pulmonary hypertension pharmacotherapy in adults in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine
Authors: Kabachna A. V. , Datsenko I. S. , Hulpa V. S.
Published: March 2021

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a group of rare diseases, malignant in nature, without optimal treatment quickly lead to death. Such patients usually require expensive, continuous and lifelong treatment. Therefore, the study of the assortment structure of drugs used for the treatment of drugs in adults in the domestic market of medicines (drugs) is very relevant.

The aim of the study was to analyze the range of drugs for the pharmacotherapy of drugs in the modern pharmaceutical market of Ukraine. The object of the study was information on drugs registered in Ukraine, which are included in the protocol of treatment of patients with PH. In the process of research, system-review, graphic, documentary and marketing research methods were used. The result of the study showed that in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine there are no drugs based on INN Epoprostenolum, Treprostinil, Beraprostum, Selexipagum, Macitentan, Tadalafilum, Vardenafilum, recommended by the Adapted clinical guidelines for the treatment of adult patients with PH and Unified clinical protocol of emergency, primary, secondary (specialized) and tertiary (hypersensitivity) medical care «Pulmonary hypertension in adults». Simultaneously INN Rivaroxabanum, Apixabanum, Dabigatranum etaxilatum, Iloprostum, Torasemide, Bosentanum, Ambrisentanum, Riociguat are included in the Unified clinical protocol of emergency, primary, secondary (specialized) and tertiary (hypersensitivity) medical care «Pulmonary hypertension in adults» and tertiary (hypersensitivity) Ukraine, however, are not included in the National List of Essential Medicines, which legally limits the possibility of their purchase by health care institutions for budget funds, but only centrally by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. The structure of drugs for the treatment of PH in adults according to the ATX classification indicates that the largest share have groups С03С – Diuretics – 36.47%, С08С – Selective calcium antagonists with a predominant effect on blood vessels – 32.94%.

The import dependence of the pharmaceutical market of medication for PH treatment is relatively high and constitutes about 60% of the number of trade names of medication for PH pharmacotherapy that needs research in the directions of its expansion through import substitution and legislative settlement of questions of improving the accessibility of this medication group.
Synthesis and primary screening of the antioxidant activity of some 4-thioxo- and 4-imino- thiazolidin-2-ones
Authors: Сhulovska Z. І. , Drapak І. V. , Chaban T. I. , Matiychuk V. S. , Chaban I. G. , Ogurtsov V. V.
Published: March 2021

As a result of metabolic transformations of substances in the human body in the reactions of lipid peroxidation, reactive oxygen species are formed. Normally, the regulation of the production of activated oxygen metabolites and free radicals in human tissues and organs is carried out by the antioxidant system. Despite its high efficiency, antioxidant system it is not always to protect the human body from the development of oxidative stress. Thiazolidinones are among the most intensively studied heterocyclic systems, since they possess a wide spectrum of biological activity. Based on the above, the synthesis of some 4-thioxo- and 4-iminothiazolidin-2-ones and the study of their antioxidant activity is an topical direction.

The aim of our work was to synthesize some C5 substituted derivatives of 4-thioxothiazolidin-2-one and 4-iminothiazolidin-2-one, as well as to conduct a primary screening of their antioxidant activity.

The objects of study were C5 substituted 4-thioxo- and 4-iminothiazolidin-2-ones. The composition and structure of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by the data of elemental analysis and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The antioxidant activity of the synthesized compounds was studied in vitro, determining the decrease in the concentration of free radicals.

The synthesis of 12 derivatives of 4-thioxothiazolidin-2-one and 4-iminothiazolidin-2-one was carried out. These substances are obtained by structural modification  to the C5 position of the base scaffolds. The antioxidant activity of the synthesized compounds was measured in vitro by the method of scavenging effect on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals. Ascorbic acid was used as a standard. As a result of screening, 2 highly active compounds with a pronounced antioxidant effect were identified.

As a result of structural modification of the basic scafolds, 12 corresponding C5 substituted thiazolidinones were obtained. During the primary pharmacological screening of antioxidant activity, 2 substances with a pronounced antioxidant effect were isolated. Further optimization of the structure is currently in progress.
MENABUNG SAMPAH UNTUK MASA DEPAN PADA BANK SAMPAH PAPRIKA GRAHA INDAH PAMULANG
Authors: Benarda Benarda , Oktavianna Rakhmawati , Sari Silvia , Saputri Sevty Wahiddirani , Septiowati Rini
Published: March 2021

Community Service entitled Saving Waste for the Future at the Graha Indah Pamulang Paprika Waste Bank aims to provide knowledge about the importance of saving, providing savings training, inviting and instilling awareness to the actors of the garbage bank in Graha Indah Pamulang that the benefits from saving this rubbish for the future. The target of this service is all members of the garbage bank registered at the Graha Indah Pamulang Paprika Waste Bank. The results of this PKM proved that the members of the garbage bank Bambu Apus Village can master how to save well and increase the determination and concern for waste around the neighborhood.Keywords: Waste Bank, Saving, Future.
Pengelolaan Manajemen Keuangan dalam Industri Kecil Menengah di Komunitas Tangsel Berkibar
Authors: Nursyirwan Vivi Iswanti , Agustinus Eric , Mulyani Nani
Published: March 2021

AbstractOne of the components in Tridharma Colleges is implementing community service activities. Each lecturer has an obligation to perform devotion to the community who aims to share the knowledge that has to support the progress of society. The implementation of community dedication in this activity is the management of financial management in the small and medium industries in the Tangsel Berkibar community. Small and medium industries are one of the businesses that produce various types of products on the small and medium scale in accordance with the regulation of the Minister of Industry No. 64/M-IND/7/2016.Small and medium-sized enterprises have a strategic role in national economic development. These dedication activities are also in line with government programs that drive the advancement of small and medium enterprises. The goal of this activity is the members of the Tangsel Berkibar community. This Program is implemented for 3 days (26-28 April 2019). The method is to provide training on financial management for the small and medium industries. The results showed that the participants were enthusiastic about training to run the financial arrangements in his business. For subsequent devotion, activities are expected to provide ongoing training to improve the ability of small and medium industry actors in implementing financial management.
EFFECT OF EXPOSURE MEDIA, ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE AND INDUSTRIAL TYPE ON CARBON EMISSION DISCLOSURE
Authors: Ulfa Fenny Novia Aulia , Ermaya Husnah Nur Laela
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to test the influence of Media Exposure, Environmental Performance And Type of Industry to Carbon Emission Disclosure. The independent variable in this research is Media Exposure measured using dummy variables, Environmental Performance is measured using an ordinal And Type of Industry is measured using dummy variables. Carbon Emission Disclosure as the dependent variable is measured using a checklist that was adopted from research Choi et al.  The population of this research is non-financial companies that listed in the year 2014-2016. By using purposive sampling method and obtained a total sample of 36 companies per year. Methods of analysis of this research include statistic descriptive analysis, test classic assumptions, hypothesis testing and multiple linear. Results from this study indicate that Media Exposure significantly influences to the extent of carbon emission disclosure. Meanwhile, Environmental Performance and Type of Industry had no significant influence on the extent of carbon emission disclosure. Variable Carbon Emission Disclosure can be explained by the variable Media Exposure, environmental performance and the type of Industry amounted to 30%, while the remaining 70% is influenced by the other variables which are not researched in the study.Keyword: Carbon Emission Disclosure, Voluntary Disclosure, Media Exposure, Environmental Performance, Type of Industry
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN MEDIA ATTENTION SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Lasimpala Fiddyana , Natalia Maria
Published: March 2021

The objective of this research is to determine the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure to firm value with media attention as mediating variable. In this research media attention is proxied with a website, while firm value is measured using the Tobin’s q ratio. The population in this research are manufacturing companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016. This research refers to Li et al. (2016) & Putra et al. (2017) research  which shows that the performance of Corporate Social Responsibility is positively related to firm value. The difference between this research and previous research is the use of 144 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2016 as a research sample. Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure measured using performance indicators from the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 4.1.Sampling was conducted using a purposive sampling method with criteria the companies that publish information related to Corporate Social Responsibility in the year of 2016 at annual report and at the company's official website. The sample of research that meets the criteria are 87 samples. Type of data used in this research is secondary data that obtained through official www.idx.co.ic. The data were analyzed by using path analysis with the SPSS 20 application. The results showed that the Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure had an effect on the firm value. Meanwhile, media attention is not able to mediate the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on firm value
PENGARUH INFLASI, BI RATE, SUKU BUNGA KREDIT UMKM TERHADAP NON PERFORMING LOAN KREDIT UMKM PADA BANK UMUM
Authors: Suharna Suharna
Published: March 2021

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence on the influence of inflation, rate of Bank Indonesia, and credit interest rate on non - performing SMEs credit loan at Commercial Banks. This study uses secondary data obtained from quarterly OJK reports and Bank Indonesia monthly reports for the period of 2014 - 2018. Multiple linear regression models are used to test the hypotheses of this study. It was found that the inflation rate and the rate of Bank Indonesia individually doesn't have a siignificant influence on non - performing SMEs credit loans. On the other hand, it was found that credit interest rate has a signifinicant influence on non - performing SMEs credit loans.
Colorimeter Portable to Determine Ammonium Using to Manure Tetector
Authors: Yohan Yohan , Astuti Fifit , Wicaksana Adimas
Published: March 2021

Contruction of colorimeter and calibrationare presented in this paper. In this investigation involves design, detection system, and measurement.Colorimeter was fabricated in dimension (10 x 10 x 6)cm3 consist of light source, modular data, and transducer. The light sources were LEDs which responds of  wavelength peak at 467 nm on 0,141 W/m2. Arduino Uno R3 is used to data tabulation in calculate absorbance system with 1.8.5 sofware. Then transducer was used a LDR which useful for consider the light in sample and reference. The calibration curve of ammonium consentration shows  linierity range at 0.1 to 2 ppm with y = 0.0234x + 0.0905, R= 0.9716. The portable colorimeter was found accuration and precision about 88,7 % and 99,8%. the portabel colorimeter gives the best result in this investigation and use to fake manure detector in Agricultural application for domestic farmer.
Analisa Distribusi Stress dan Displacement pada Sudu Turbin Angin Savonius dengan Material Baja Menggunakan Simscale
Authors: Sutanto Ferdian , Tetuko Anggito Pringgo , Wicaksana Adimas
Published: March 2021

Hasil penelitian analisa sudu menggunakan aplikasi Simscale dengan metode Finite Element Analysis (FEA), hasil output berupa Von Mises Stress dan Displacement. Material sudu baja AISI 1018 Mild, dengan variasi dimensi desain sudu, kecepatan angin 50 m/s. Variabel terikatnya adalah daya, torsi, rpm dan gaya. Simulasi yang dipilih adalah dynamic dengan boundary condition yaitu force dan fixed support. Nilai maksimum von mises stress tertinggi terjadi pada desain sudu F sebesar 943204 Pa dan terendah pada desain sudu A sebesar 235260 Pa. Nilai maksimum displacement tertinggi terjadi pada desain sudu F sebesar 4,93E–06 m terendah pada desain sudu A sebesar 8,87E–07 m. Desain sudu F merupakan desain terbaik dengan distribusi stress dan displacement terendah. Simulasi yang dilakukan masih dalam batas aman mechanical properties baja AISI 1018 Mild. Angin memiliki pengaruh terhadap besar daya yang dihasilkan masing – masing desain sudu.
PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DALAM SUREL LAYANAN PELANGGAN PT BERRYBENKA
Authors: Wildan M. , Miranti Apriliana
Published: March 2021

Era 4.0 dintandai dengan kemajuan teknologi komunikasi. Kegiatan manusia berpindah dari luring ke daring. Bahkan inilah era yang menyintas jarak batas jauh menjadi dekat atau nirjarak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama pada surel PT Berrybenka. PT Berrybenka salah satu perusahaan retail yang memanfaatkan era kemajuan teknologi komunikasi guna melancarkan aktivitas bisnis daring. PT Berrybenka memanfaatkan surel untuk memberikan layanan kepada para konsumen. Melalui fakta bahasa ditemukan pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama. Untuk membedahnya, tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa surel PT Berrybenka dalam melayani para konsumen ditemukan pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama. Keempat prinsip kerja sama ini termanipestasikan ke dalam maksim kuantitas, maksim kualitas, maksim relevansi, dan maksim cara.
Honeypot : A Trap for Attackers
Authors: Abas Syed Nasir , Kaur Parvinder
Published: March 2021

A honey-pot is a type of toolkit used to deceive attackers, designed to detect an attacker attempting to compromise the production systems of any institute/organization. If designed and deployed correctly, a honeypot can act as an advance surveillance device and well as a threat intelligence gathering device. It is used to analyse the behavioural signature of the intruders trying to attack a system and to provide informational insights into potential system loop-holes.
Gamma Scalping using Neural Network with Heikinashi Transformed Data and its Performance
Authors: Sharma Nishchal
Published: March 2021

This research paper explores the usefulness of a neural network in portfolio management using gamma scalping. Since gamma scalping requires both stock options position as well as the underlying stock to be added or removed frequently. It becomes important to optimize such transactions. The underlying portfolio provides enough data points that may be used to calculate precise points of time to initiate stock addition or removal.
A Secure Software Specification Development Strategy for Enterprises : A Case Study Approach
Authors: Sathio Sifat Ali , Farah Siddiqui Isma , Arain Qasim Ali
Published: March 2021

Although Security is a non-functional requirement, it is a very essential requirement for software systems, to achieve secure software specification development for enterprises we need to find and fix vulnerabilities in the early phase of SDLC. For the successful achievement of secure software specification development in the software enterprise, the security of software application plays a very vital role. During the software development lifecycle, improper security can lead to thoughtful and serious consequences in any enterprise. In this paper, the case study approach is followed regarding the achievement of a secure web application, finding and fixing vulnerabilities in the early software development lifecycle, and applying the re-engineering process on a developed web application using the best security assessment model considering the literature review. Also, validation of the developed application is done with the help of Penetration testing.
Effect of Acetic Acid Ester and KUMGANG Medicine Stone in Silkworm Rearing with Artificial Diet and Mulberry
Authors: Myong Guk Kim , JinMyong Cha , JongGill Kim , YuHyok Son , Ryong Kim Chan , SongGu Kim MyongRak Ri
Published: March 2021

Raising silkworms by using artificial feed is not affected by the seasons and can realize the industrialization of silkworm breeding. The study has been conducted the research for using acetic acid as the material of organic acid in fresh mulberry and KUMGANG medicine stone in which various mineral salts are many contained as the material of inorganic salts in artificial feed. When acetic acid esterfied is added to artificial diet as rate of 3.3%, the setae dispersion within 48h was above 98% and the incentive was 100%. Antiseptic effect on artificial feed has been maintained for 90h since falling the feed. Acetic acid has raised the feeding habit on the 3rd instar larvae as the rate of 118.5% to128.4% and the body weight as the rate of 104.5%. KUMGANG medicine stone of the rate of 1% on artificial feed has promoted the growth and development of young silkworm. In the autumn with bad condition on rearing, KUMGANG medicine stone has been decreased the disease occurrence in larvae and raised the quality and yield of cocoon.
The Potentials of Subconscious Mind
Authors: Priya  , Sureka Shreya , Jain Dr. Divya
Published: March 2021

This paper addresses the subconscious mind and its fascinating effects on a human’s life without their realization. The subconscious and its phenomenon can be considered a significant source to understand the secrets to the power this mankind beholds. People think they know what they are doing, who they are, not even realizing how they are directed by the greatest power of all “the subconscious mind” whose powers in disguise are yet to be discovered. This paper tells the incompatible nature of human subconscious mind. It has always been a topic of great discussions and arguments. This paper considers all the research papers and patterns of information throughout the history and modern period. Hence, it concludes the importance of the subconscious mind and how one can learn utilizing it at its best.
Changes of Physiological Characteristic Indexes in the Aging Process of the Liquid Spawn of Auricularia auricula
Authors: Chol Jong , MyongIl Jin , SunIl Choe , HaiFeng Zhu , DeTian Li , TaeYun Jo , GyongChol Kim
Published: March 2021

In order to explore the change rule of physiological indexes during the aging process of the liquid spawn of Auricularia auricula, this test chooses three species of Auricularia auricula(Hei29, Heiweibanjin and Heiweidanpian), which treasured the activities of antioxidant enzymes, antioxidant substances, membrane peroxidation degree and reactive oxygen concentration during different mycelia age. The conclusion showed that: at the same mycelial age, the vitality of Heiweidanpian was the strongest, Hei29 followed, and Heiweibanjin was the weakest; with the increase of mycelia age, Catalase (CAT) activity, Ascorbic Acid(ASA) content, Malondialdehyde (MDA) content and O2- production rate of the three kinds of Auricularia auricula increased continuously. Among them, ASA content, MDA content and O2- production rate increased significantly, while Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) activity decreased significantly; although the Proline (Pro) content and electrical conductivity of the three kinds of Auricularia auricula showed different trends, which decreased significantly at 14 to 16d and increased significantly at 8 to 10d, respectively, and H2O2 content increased significantly at 12 to 16d. It can be seen that SOD activity, CAT activity, ASA content, MDA content and O2- production rate have significant regular changes during the aging process of the liquid spawn of Auricularia auricula.

The quantitative analysis found that when the MDA content is 1.42~1.72 μmol·g-1, the H2O2 content is 3.4~4.3 μmol·g-1 or the O2- production rate is 9.5~12.1 μmol·g-1·min-1, it can be considered Auricularia auricula just started to age or the aging degree is relatively low.
Use of Added Damping Devices with Special Emphasis on Multiple Tuned Mass Dampers : A Review
Authors: Kalamkar Avinash , Pitale N. H. , Patil P. B.
Published: March 2021

Dampers are significant part of structure in the highlight increment seismic opposition. As they increment the life of structure, toughness and flexiblity. In various power condition the conduct of damper assumes a significant job, which shows the need of damper .So it is important to concentrate to make its utilization in better manner.