bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARANPROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KONSEP ALAT KOMUNIKASI PELAJARAN PRAKARYA DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Pradnyadinata Wayan , Arsa Putu Suka , Adiarta Agus
Published: September 2019

This study aimed to describe the quality of student’s abilities in problem solving, improving critical thinking to get learning outcome much better. In the model of learning that use problem based learning operating the learning of process of student’s grade X (science department-one) 4 singaraja of senior high school about 35 people. This research is a classroom action research (CAR), with using a descriptif of qualitative research method, which refers to the the model of Kemmis and Mc Taggart who performed a total of two cycles. Each cycle consist of four stages, namely: 1) Action Plan, 2) Taking Action and Observation Action, 3) Reflection. The result of this study indicate that the application of problem-based learning model can improve learning outcomes of craft dan enterpreneurship subject’s on the concept of communication device. The mean result of study of student’s in the first cycle and second cycle are respectively 70,94 and 82,77 which include the high category. The number of learners who have reached values above criteria minimal of completeness also increased to 88,57 % on the second cycle rather than in the first cycle as much as 40 %. This shows that the results of subject craft and enterpreneurship in the concept of communication device lesson has increased significantly compared to the cycle I. Besides the problem based learning model proved effective enough to be applied in the commucication device concept.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF TEKNIK LISTRIK DAN ELEKTRONIKA BERBASIS LECTORA INSPIRE 17
Authors: Lasksani Puri , Ratnaya Gede , Arsa Putu Suka
Published: September 2019

This research is a type of research and development (R & D) research and uses the ADDIEdevelopment models (analyze, design, development, implementation, evaluation). The purpose of this study is 1) To find out the feasibility of media, 2) To find out students' responses to the media. Validation results from media experts (lecturers) and material experts (teachers) obtained validation results 1) media experts (lecturers) 85.29% with very decent qualifications, 2) material experts (teachers) 91.67% with very decent qualifications and for knowing the response of students then conducted a field test with the target class X TAV with the results 1) small group test 91.16% with very decent qualifications, 2) large group test 88.56% with very decent qualifications. Based on the results of research data analysis, the interactive media of lectora inspire 17-based electrical and electronic engineering is feasible and can be used by teachers and students for the teaching and learning process in TAV class X students at Vocational High 3 School Singaraja.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS AUTOPLAY PADA MATERI GERBANG LOGIKA UNTUK SISWA KELAS X TAV DI SMK NEGERI 3 SINGARAJA
Authors: Kurniartha Ketut Candra , Arsa Putu Suka , Ratnaya Gede
Published: September 2019

This research aims to made autoplay based interactive learning media which can be used to support teaching and learning process, to know the feasibility level of learning media and students respond after using this autoplay based interactive learning media. This study was research and development study (R & D ) the data of this study were collected using questionnaire as an instruments by a content expert (material expert), expert of media and students. This study was conducted at tenth grade (X) TAV student of SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja. The results showed that: 1) the percentage of the media feasibility level from media validator is 90% with very feasible qualifications, 2) the percentage of the media feasibility level from material validator is 90% with very feasible qualifications, 3) test result of small group the percentage is 87% with very feasible qualifications 4) test result of large group the percentage is 91,37%. Based on the result of the analysis the feasibility level and students respond autoplay based interactive learning media on logic gate material for tenth grade (X) TAV student of SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja proper to use as learning media.
PENGARUH STRATEGI GUIDED DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS IV ABIANSEMAL KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Dewi Komala , Dantes Nyoman , Arnyana IBP
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh strategi guided discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar IPA ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV SD Gugus VII Abiansemal Kabupaten Badung. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimen) dengan desain Post Test Only Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Gugus VII Abiansemal Badung Tahun 2018/2019 yang terdiri dari 208 siswa. Sebanyak 38 siswa dipilih sebagai sampel yang ditentukan dengan teknik group random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis Anava dua jalan berbantuan SPSS 17.00 for windows. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penerapan strategi guided discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar IPA pada siswa kelas IV SD Gugus VII Abiansemal Badung. Kedua, terdapat pengaruh interaksi yang signifikan antara strategi pembelajaran dengan kemapuan berpikir kritis terhadap hasil belajar IPA pada siswa Kelas IV SD Gugus VII Abiansemal Badung. Ketiga, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan strategi guided discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar IPA pada siswa Kelas IV SD Gugus VII Abiansemal Badung yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi. Kempat, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan strategi guided discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar IPA pada siswa Kelas IV SD Gugus VII Abiansemal Badung Tahun 2018/2019 yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah. Kata kunci: guided discovery learning, hasil belajar IPA, kemampuan berpikir kritis
KESULITAN MEMBACA KATA ANAK DISLEKSIA USIA 7-12 TAHUN DI SEKOLAH SDN 1 SANGSIT KECAMATAN SAWAN KABUPATEN BULELENG BALI
Authors: Budiani Luh , Marhaeni AAIN , Putrayasa Ida Bagus
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan :(1) kesulitan membaca kata disleksia (2) kendala-kendala dikelas satu SDN 1 Sangsit yang menjadi penyebab disleksia,(3) upaya-upaya yang dilakukan guru untuk menangani disleksia. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes, checklist,wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa :(1) terdapat kesulitan-kesulitan membaca kata dikelas satu  seperti  sulit membaca /memproses fonologi sehingga  kurang mampu membaca (decode), mengeja kata (encode), berbicara (syintax) (2)Terdapat kendala-kendala penyebab disleksia yaitu faktor gen (hereditas), lingkungan, cahaya yang mengakibatkan sindrom irlen, kerusakan neorologis, artikulasi (3) terdapat upaya-upaya yang dilakukan guru untuk siswa disleksia seperti   intervensi, toleransi, dispensasi, multisensori, metode gilingham, Clinical teaching, alat bantu seperti buku-buku bergambar, remidial teaching, memperhatikan perkembangan sosial emosional anak agar siswa disleksia tidak mengalami demotivasi belajar dan kefrustasian yang bisa membawanya pada kesulitan-kesulitan lain.
ERRORS ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS USED BY THE LOCAL GUIDES IN DANAU TAMBLINGAN BULELENG BALI
Authors: Thiana P.G.E. , Budasi I.G. , Pratiwi N.P.A.
Published: September 2019

This study was aimed at identifying the language functions, analyzing the types of errors in and identifying the sources of errors committed by local guides in DanauTamblingan. This study was a descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were three local guides in DanauTamblingan. The data were collected through observation and interview. Interactive data analysis model was used to analyze the data. The results of this study show that 14 language functions namely advising, thanking, greeting, refusing, self-introduction, offering something, asking information, giving information, explaining something, giving suggestion, giving command, telling prohibition, apologizing, and saying goodbye. There were 4 types of error: omission, addition, misformation and misordering. The total number of errors were 579 which consisted of 365 errors or 63.0% in omission, 103 errors or 19.0% in addition, 93 errors or 15% in misformation and 18 errors or 3.0% in misordering.
ANALYSIS OF SLANG WORDS FORMATION FOUND IN THE LYRICS OF DRAKE’S SONGS
Authors: Bhuwana I.P.A. , Budasi I.G. , Mahendrayana G.
Published: September 2019

The development of music, film, and other industry of entertainment is stated to contribute to the existence of slang words. There are so many slang words that become popular after they are included in the lyrics of songs. One of them is YOLO (You Only Live Once) which is popularized by Drake. In relation to that, this descriptive qualitative research attempts to find out the types and word formation processes of slang words found in the lyrics of Drake’s songs. By taking the model of document analysis by Bowen (2009) and Qualitative data analysis by Miles and Hubberman (1994), it is found out that there are 190 slang words existing in the lyrics of Drake’s songs. They are respectively categorized into Clipping type (62 slangs), Fresh and Creative type (44 slangs), Compounding type (44 slangs), Imitative type (36 slangs), and Acronym type (4 slangs).
AN ANALYSIS OF GRAMMATICAL ERRORS MADE BY THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 2 SUKAWATI IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXTS IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2018/2019
Authors: Erlangga I.P.B. , Suarnajaya I.W. , Juniarta P.A.K.
Published: September 2019

This study aimed at describing the types of errors in seventh grade students’ descriptive texts and identifying causes of errors. There are two research questions in this study, namely: (1) What are types of grammatical errors made by seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Sukawati in writing descriptive texts? and (2) What are the causes of grammatical errors made by seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Sukawati in writing descriptive text?. The data for study were collected by document study, interview method, and recording. The instruments were researcher, writing task, guideline, interview guide, and mobile recorder. The results of this study showed that there were five types of errors found in students’ descriptive writing, namely: omission, addition, misformation, misordering, and spelling. The total number of errors was 541 errors. There were three causes error found in this study, namely: carelessness (40.67%), first language interference (53.42%), and translation (5.91%).
IMPEDING FACTORS FACED BY THE ENGLISH TEACHERS IN IMPLEMENTING TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE FRAMEWORK IN TEACHING AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN BULELENG SUB-DISTRICT
Authors: Widyanti N.W. , Santosa M.H. , Utami I.G.A.L.P.
Published: September 2019

This study was qualitative research design focused on investigating the impeding factors faced by the English teachers in implementing technological pedagogical content knowledge framework in teaching. This study was investigated the interview using voice recorder (handphone) and took 9 English teachers in order to investigate the impeding factors faced by the teachers in implementing technological pedagogical content knowledge framework. The result of the interview data processed by using four analysis from Miles and Huberman (1994), namely data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. The result showed that there were two impeding factors faced by the English teachers at senior high schools in Buleleng sub-district in implementing technological pedagogical content knowledge framework in teaching, they were facilities and students’ attitude. However, those could be solved by the teachers through does not using the facilities together in the same time and make the regulation for the students when implementing technology.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK INTEGRATIF BERBASIS KARAKTER DI SDIT KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Muhsinin Umil , Musyaddad Kholid , Azim Fauzan
Published: September 2019

Tujuan dari penulisan ini Implementasi Pembelajaran Tematik Integratif Berbasis Karakter Di Sdit Kota Jambi untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan antara kompetensi spiritual, sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan. Salah satu caranya dengan menerapkan pembelajaran tematik integratif di sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana implementasi pembelajaran tematik integratif di SDIT Kota Jambi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan analisis data model Hiles dan Huberman. Uji keabsahan data dengan ketekunan pengamatan dan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan tentang implementasi pembelajaran tematik integratif pada tahap persiapan, proses pembelajaran, dan penilaian. Kesimpulan penulisan ini : (a) Perencanaan pembelajaran tematik berbasis karakter di SDIT Kota Jambi sudah menunjukkan adanya pengintegrasian nilai-nilai karakter dalam pembelajaran tematik, yang didukung dengan adanya pengintegrasian kurikulum keterpaduan di SDIT Kota Jambi; (b) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran tematik tidak berjalan sesuai dengan perencanaan, namun tidak menghilangkan tujuan pembelajaran dan pengintegrasian nilai karakter, dikarenakan hari aktif yang berlaku di SDIT Kota Jambi hanya lima hari; dan (c) Penilaian pembelajaran tematik di SDIT Kota Jambi dilakukan dengan menggunakan penilaian autentik.
INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH DALAM SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL (Studi kebijakan Pendidikan Madrasah di Indonesia)
Authors: Pratama Yoga Anjas
Published: September 2019

AbstractMadrasah education is Islamic education that is integrated with the national education system. But in its development Islamic education experiences various problems, namely: (1) Stigma of society that considers madrasa as second class education (2) Until the left behind of madrassas from other general education. therefore in this research will be studied more deeply, about madrasah education integration in the national education system which is reviewed based on the perspective of madrasa education policy in Indonesia. This research is library research conducted by way of tracing books, articles, and related documents, to then be analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of this study are that madrasa education has been integrated with the national education system, madrasa education is not second class education that lags behind other general education, this is because (1) Madrasah education has the same rights as other general education (to get attention, assistance, equal treatment) (2) Madrasa education (MI, MTs, and MA) is equivalent to other general education, (3) Can move to other general education institutions with the same education pathways and levels, and (4) Can continue education to prestigious Islamic Higher Education, as well as other general education.Keywords: Policy, Madrasah Education, National Education SystemAbstrakPendidikan madrasah merupakan pendidikan Islam yang terintegrasi dengan sistem pendidikan nasional. Tetapi dalam perkembanganya pendidikan madrasah mengalami berbagai permasalahan, yaitu: (1) Stigma masyararakat yang menganggap madrasah sebagai pendidikan kelas dua (2) Hingga tertinggalnya madrasah dari pendidikan umum lainya. Untuk itu dalam penelitian ini akan dikaji lebih mendalam mengenai integrasi pendidikan madrasah dalam sistem pendidikan nasional yang dikaji berdasarkan perspektif kebijakan pendidikan  madrasah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan cara menelusuri buku-buku, artikel, dan dokumen-dokumen terkait, untuk kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah bahwa pendidikan madrasah telah terintegrasi dengan sistem pendidikan nasional, pendidikan madrasah bukanlah pendidikan kelas dua yang tertinggal dari penidikan umum lainya, hal ini dikarenakan (1) Pendidikan madrasah mempunyai hak yang sama dengan pendidikan umum lainya (untuk mendapat perhatian, bantuan, dan perlakuan yang sama) (2) Pendidikan madrasah  (MI, MTs, dan MA) setara/sederajat dengan pendidikan umum lainya, (3) Dapat pindah ke lembaga pendidikan umum lainya dengan jalur dan jenjang pendidikan yang sama, dan (4) Dapat melanjutkan pendidikan ke Pendidikan Tinggi Islam yang bergengsi, maupun pendidikan umum lainya.Kata kunci: Kebijakan, Pendidikan Madrasah, Sistem Pendidikan Nasional
Category of guilt in criminal law: economic approach
Authors: Bibik O.
Published: September 2019

The subject of the paper is guilt as criminal legal category.The main aim of the paper is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that there is a need for risk management in order to prevent crime.The description of methodology. The author uses economic approach and the theory of rational choice as well as the dialectic and formal-legal methodology.The main results and scope of their application. The greater the probability of socially dangerous consequences of actions, the greater the risk, the greater the degree of guilt of the subject and the degree of danger of the crime. In criminalization the risks should be optimally distributed between the state (installs criminal prohibitions) and the citizens (complying with those prohibitions), as well as between the potential offender and the victim. It is necessary to quantify the risk of socially dangerous consequences (for example, as a percentage) for each form of guilt. This will make it possible to streamline and develop forms of guilt, to correlate specific types of guilt with specific crimes in terms of the risks that the crime carries. New forms of guilt, in particular criminal ignorance, need to be introduced. Unlike negligence, which is difficult to control, ignorance, as well as competence, can be fully controlled. It is necessary to take into account the guilt of the victim, who by his behavior contributed to the crime. If the victim has not taken all precautions ( the more provoked the offender) - he must share the overall result, bear the risk of socially dangerous consequences. If there is a violation of the rules of conduct by the offender and the victim, the court should have the right to substantially mitigate the punishment or to refuse to apply it at all, taking into account the nature and extent of the violations committed by each party. For example, with regard to crimes of minor gravity when the victim provoking a crime, failure to take precautions should provide for mandatory exemption from criminal liability with compensation for harm in civil law. Premeditated intent seriously complicates the disclosure of crimes. This intent should be seen as a basis for more severe sanctions. The results of research may be used as the basis of correction of the criminal legislation.

It is concluded that any form of guilt in any legal system is based on an assessment of the risks of negative consequences.
Embriogenesis, Perkembangan Larva dan Viabilitas Reproduksi Ikan Pelangi Iriatherina Werneri Meinken, 1974 pada Kondisi Laboratorium
Authors: Herjayanto Muh. , Carman Odang , Soelistyowati Dinar Tri
Published: September 2019

Ikan pelangi Iriatherina werneri diperdagangkan sebagai ikan hias, karena memiliki warna dan bentuk sirip yang indah terutama untuk individu jantan. Perkembangan budidaya ikan pelangi terkendala oleh kurangnya informasi biologi terkait perkembangan embrio (embriogenesis), perkembangan larva, viabilitas reproduksi dan sejarah kehidupannya. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengkaji embriogenesis, perkembangan larva dan viabilitas reproduksi pada ikan pelangi I. werneri sebagai informasi dasar untuk menunjang kegiatan budidaya dan konservasi. Pengamatan embriogenesis menggunakan 100 butir embrio yang dimasukkan pada empat buah wadah inkubasi berukuran (19,5 × 13,5 × 8,5) cm3. Pengamatan viabilitas reproduksi dan pertumbuhan menggunakan 200 butir embrio yang dimasukkan pada lima buah wadah berukuran (19,5 × 19,5 × 19,5) cm3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa embrio ikan pelangi berkembang mulai dari fase pembelahan sel, morula, blastula, gastrula, organogenesis dan menetas menjadi larva pada saat 124 jam 5 menit setelah pembuahan. Telur mulai menetas pada hari keempat (15,11%) dan berakhir pada hari keenam (23,35%) dengan puncak penetasan terjadi pada hari kelima (61,54%) setelah pembuahan. Ikan telah menjadi juvenil pada umur 35 hari setelah menetas dengan panjang total >12 mm. Viabilitas reproduksi I. werneri pada penelitian ini yaitu tingkat penetasan sebesar 62,04%; tingkat kelangsungan hidup sampai umur 50 hari setelah menetas sebesar 62,72% dan ikan jantan secara alami sebanyak 20%.
Parameter Air , Produksi dan Pendapatan Tambak Bandeng Sivofishery dan Non-Silvofisheries di Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Ekawati Nurul , Sukardi Purnama , Sastranegara Moh. Husein
Published: September 2019

Permasalahan lingkungan sekarang ini disebabkan oleh kegiatan sosial ekonomi manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Salah satu cara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya, masyarakat pesisir membuka tambak pada hutan mangrove. Pembukaan areal pertambakan pada hutan mangrove menyebabkan fungsi dari hutan mangrove hilang. Pola pertambakan yang dipadukan dengan hutan mangrove (silvofishery) dibuat dengan tujuan untuk kelestarian hutan mangrove dan masyarakat tidak kehilangan mata pencahariannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui parameter air, produksi dan pendapatan petambak. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survai. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan tiga kategori seperti pengambilan sampel air, bandeng, dan masyarakat. Sampel air diambil 2 minggu sekali selama 2 bulan. Sampel bandeng diukur produksinya. Sampel masyarakat diambil melalui wawancara sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi parameter air ke dua tambak layak untuk budidaya ikan bandeng, namun pada tambak non-silvofishery nafsu makan ikan mulai berkurang. Produksi ikan bandeng yang dihasilkan pada tambak silvofishery (66,12 g/m2)lebih tinggi dari tambak non-silvofishery (28,37 g/m2). Pendapatan petambak dari tambak silvofishery (Rp 477.000,-) lebih tinggi dari tambak non-silvofishery (Rp 366.000,-). Secara umum, kondisi parameter air tambak silvofishery dan non-silvofishery yang mempengaruhi produksi dan pendapatan ialah suhu dan TSS. Pada ke dua tambak apabila suhu dan TSS meningkat maka akan meningkatkan produksi dan pendapatan.
Rekayasa Maturasi Menggunakan Hormon Oodev Terhadap Ikan Synodontis (Synodontis Sp)
Authors: Dhewantara Yudha Lestira , Rahmatia Firsty
Published: September 2019

Pematangan gonad merupakan salah satu fase penting pada siklus reproduksi ikan.Upaya hormonal memang bisa mempercepat proses pematangan dan pemijahan serta membantu pemijahan ikan yang sulit memijah bila tidak berada dalam habitatnya. Ikan synodontis memang mampu memijah sepanjang tahun. Namun, masalah yang muncul adalah kualitas hasil pemijahannya yang tidak selalu sama atau stabil, salah satu contoh hormon yang bisa digunakan adalah oodev yang mengandung Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotropin (PMSG), hormon ini banyak mengandung unsur daya kerja Folicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) yang berperan dalam pematangan gonad awal atau vitelogenesis. Penyerapan vitelogenin akan membuat oosit mencapai ukuran tertentu yang kemudian siap untuk diovulasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penyuntikan oodev terhadap kinerja reproduksi dan maturasi ikan synodontis. Calon induk ikan synodontis diberi perlakuan dengan injeksi hormonal dengan: K1 (tanpa pemberian hormon/kontrol), A1 (Dosis 0,5 mL/kg), A2 (Dosis 1 mL/kg), A3 (Dosis 1,5 mL/kg), dan A4 (2 mL/kg). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Induksi maturasi ikan synodontis dapat dilakukan dengan penyuntikkan OODEV (1,5 mL/kg bobot tubuh) sebanyak empat kali secara berkala selama empat minggu.
Kajian Peningkatan Produktivitas Polikultur Pada Karamba Jaring Apung di Waduk Cirata dengan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Aerasi
Authors: Hamdani Herman , Kelana Perdana Putra , Zidni Irfan
Published: September 2019

Karamba Jaring Apung (KJA) merupakan salah satu metode dalam kegiatan budidaya ikan di perairan umum seperti Waduk Cirata. Masalah yang umum dihadapi oleh pembudidaya ikan KJA di Waduk Cirata yaitu rendahnya konsentrasi oksigen di lokasi tersebut, sehingga akan berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap kehidupan ikan-ikan yang dibudidayakan. Rendahnya oksigen akan menyebabkan rendahnya laju pertumbuhan yang tentunya akan menurunkan produktivitas. Objek penelitian ini adalah produktivitas ikan bawal dan nila yang dibudidayaka secara polikultur dalam KJA di Waduk Cirata. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 10 minggu dengan metode experimental yang menggunkanan 2 perlakuan yaitu KJA dengan airasi dan KJA tanpa aerasi. Adapun parameter yang diukur adalah oksigen terlarut (DO), amonia bebas (NH3), suhu, pH dan bobot ikan. Konsentrasi DO rata-rata pada KJA dengan aerasi lebih tinggi 8,26% dibandingkan KJA tanpa aerasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji t, produktivitas KJA dengan menggunakan teknologi aerasi memberikan hasil produktivitas lebih baik bandingkan dengan tanpa menggunakan aerasi. Produktivitas rata-rata KJA dengan aerasi sebesar 11,47 Kg/m3, sedangkan KJA tanpa Aerasi adalah 8,91 Kg/m3.
Tipologi Ekonomi Komoditas Perikanan dan Status Sektor Perikanan pada Pembangunan Wilayah di Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Rizal Achmad , Rostini Iis , Handaka Asep Agus , Maharani Hana Siti
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan tipologi sektor perikanan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat; menganalisis laju pertumbuhan sektor perikanan dalam lima tahun terakhir (2009-2013) Kabupaten Bandung Barat; dan untuk menganalisis peran perikanan sektor pada pembangunan daerah Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan menggunakan beberapa teknik analisis, yaitu analisis Klassen Tipologi, analisis (LQ), analisis Localization Index (LI), analisis Spesialization Index (SI) dan Shift Share (SS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi terbaik dari komoditas di Kabupaten Bandung Barat adalah ikan patin / Pengasius hypophthalmus (jumlah rata-rata LQ komoditas 1,92). Poin keunggulan daerah dengan menggunakan LQ (rata-rata nilai 1,82),  LI (di bawah 0,5), dan SI (0,01 nilai 0,07-0,09 / nilai di bawah 0,5). Titik LQ menunjukkan bahwa sektor perikanan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat adalah sektor basis, tetapi poin lain (LI dan SI) menunjukkan bahwa sektor perikanan bukanlah sektor penggerak pada struktur perekonomian wilayah. Berdasarkan tipologi Klassen dan teknik Shift-Share, sektor perikanan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat merupakan sektor dengan pertumbuhan yang lambat dan kurang kompetitif (pada tipologi klassen berada di kuadran 2).
Perbandingan Hasil dan Laju Tangkapan Alat Penangkap Ikan di TPI Pangandaran
Authors: Dewanti Lantun Paradhita , Apriliani Izza Mahdiana , Faizal Ibnu , Herawati Heti , Zidni Irfan
Published: September 2019

TPI Pangandaran merupakan basis pendaratan ikan terbesar di Kabupaten Pangandaran. Beberapa jenis alat tangkap seperti jaring insang, trammel net, jaring dogol, pancing rawai, pukat pantai dan bagan dioperasikan di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan jenis hasil tangkapan dan laju tangkap keenam alat tangkap. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai bulan Maret-Juli 2017 di TPI Pangandaran. Data dikumpulkan melalui survey dan wawancara yang meliputi data jumlah dan jenis hasil tangkapan, proporsi hasil tangkapan utama dan sampingan serta waktu trip penangkapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil tangkapan utama jaring insang adalah layur dan bawal putih dengan proporsi 55,07%, trammel net yaitu udang jerbung dan udang dogol dengan proporsi 42,46%, jaring dogol yaitu udang dogol dan udang krosok dengan proporsi 68%, pancing rawai yaitu kakap putih dan tongkol dengan proporsi 25,50%, pukat pantai yaitu ikan layur dan teri dengan proporsi 30,7%, dan bagan yaitu udang rebon dan ikan teri dengan proporsi 83,78%. Hasil analisis laju tangkap menunjukkan bahwa jaring insang memiliki nilai laju tangkap 5,56 kg/jam, trammel net 9,68 kg/jam, jaring dogol 40,08 kg/jam, pancing rawai 2,73 kg/jam, pukat pantai 8,01 kg/jam dan bagan 8,18 kg/jam.
Analisis Peran Kelembagaan Lokal Nelayan dan Strategi Pengembangannya dalam Pengelolaan dan Pemanfaatan Telur Ikan Terbang di Kabupaten Polman Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Yusuf Djumran , Arief A. Adri , Amiluddin Amiluddin , Ali Syamsu Alam , Indar M. Yusran Nur
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut : (1) Mengkaji keberadaan “lembaga” dalam masyarakat, baikdalam artian “wadah” maupun dalam artian “aturan dan norma” mengenai pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikanterbang. (2) Menganalisis profil dan peran lembaga masyarakat dalam kaitannya dengan pengelolaansumberdaya perikanan. (3) Menelusuri faktor-faktor penjelas bagi ketidakberdayaan lembaga masyarakat dalammengarahkan dan membentuk perilaku positif terhadap lingkungan sumberdaya perikanan. (4) Revitalisasi perankelembagaan lokal yang aplikatif atau akomodatif dalam pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan sumberdaya telur ikanterbang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif (qualitative research) yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatifempirik dengan teknik efek snowball melalui pendekatan triangulasi, dan menggunakan metode groundedresearch. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, pengamatan terlibat, dan penggunaandokumen. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan componetial analysis mulai dari reduksi, penyajian dankesimpulan data. Hasil yang ditemukan bahwa perilaku nelayan tuing-tuing Desa Pambusuang masih dominanmempertahankan nilai tradisi sehingga eksploitasi ikan dan telur ikan terbang berlandaskan tingkatkebutuhan dan keberlanjutan ekosistem. Fungsi kelembagaan non formal telah terinternalisasi dalampengelolaan dan pemanfaatan telur ikan terbang. Sementara kelembagaan formal menunjukkan peran danfungsi yang belum optimal dalam mengintegrasikan diri ke dalam praktek-praktek tradisi yangmendukung upaya pelestarian ikan terbang. Skenario sistim kelembagaan dalam pengelolaan danpemanfaatan ikan dan telur ikan terbang yang aplikatif, akomodatif harus merujuk kepada aksesibilitasyang terbuka bagi masyarakat (nelayan) dalam menyalurkan aspirasi dan partisipasinya yang terwadahioleh pengitegrasian antara kelembagaan formal dan non formal berdasarkan konteks lokal.
Karakteristik Kitosan Dari Limbah Cangkang Udang Windu (Panaeus monodon)
Authors: Cahyono Eko
Published: September 2019

Kitin merupakan biopolimer yang tersusun atas unit N-asetil-D-Glukosamin. Struktur kitin sangat mirip dengan selulosa yang membedakan pada gugus asetaminda diganti oleh gugus hidroksil pada atom karbonnya. Kitosan sebagai polimer yang tersusun dari 2-amino-2-deoksi-β-D-glukosa dapat diperoleh dengan cara ekstraksi kitin. Pengubahan molekul kitin menjadi kitosan diperoleh dengan cara mengubah gugus asetamida (–NHCOCH) pada kitin menjadi gugus amina (–NH3) pada kitosan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkarakterisasi kitosan limbah kulit udang meliputi perhitungan rendemen, analisis proksimat dan logam berat. Tahap penelitian terdiri atas proses deproteinasi, demineralisasi, dan deasetilasi. Kitosan yang dihasilkan selanjutnya dianalisis proksimat, kadar logam berat, dan derajat deasetilasi. Hasil analisis karakteristik kitosan menunjukkan rendemen 14%. Nilai kadar air 12,29%; kadar abu 0,99%; total nitrogen 2,20%; kadar lemak 3,13%; dan karbohidrat 81,39%. Viskositas 1713,04 cps; derajat deasetilasi 98,65%. Kandungan logam berat merkuri 0,00001±2,7735 ppm, kadmium 0,00079±3,4641 ppm, tembaga 0,01105±1,7320 ppm, timbal 0,00316±2,3094 dan arsen  0.00098±1,7320.
Studi Habitat dan Pengangkutan Sistem Tertutup pada Ikan Rono Oryzias sarasinorum Popta, 1905 Endemik Danau Lindu sebagai Dasar untuk Domestikasi
Authors: Herjayanto Muh. , Waris Abd. , Suwarni Yulianti , Halia Mudabbirah , Gani Abdul , Findayani Nugra , Cahyani Regita
Published: September 2019

Oryzias sarasinorum atau disebut rono oleh masyarakat setempat merupakan ikan endemik di danau Lindu, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia. Ikan ini terancam punah di habitatnya, sehingga domestikasi (pemeliharaan dan pengembangbiakan) di lingkungan terkontrol mendesak dilakukan sebagai salah satu upaya konservasi. Salah satu dasar domestikasi ikan liar adalah pengetahuan terhadap habitat mereka. Tahap selajutnya yaitu membawa ikan tersebut dari habitat aslinya ke lingkungan terkontrol. Masalah pengangkutan ikan dengan sistem tertutup yaitu kematian, sehingga perlu penggunaan zeolit, arang aktif dan garam dalam air media pengangkutan. Perlakuan yaitu penambahan 20 g zeolit + 10 g arang aktif pada media air tanpa garam (A), 1 g L-1 garam (B), 2 g L-1 (C) dan tanpa zeolit, arang aktif dan garam (D). Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis beberapa karekteristik habitat, sintasan selama pengangkutan dan pemeliharaan pascapengangkutan. Habitat ikan rono di pesisir Lovu danau Lindu memiliki dasar landai, substrat pasir kasar, warna air cokelat-teh, terdapat serasah, tanaman air Phragmites karka. Juwana dan larva ikan rono berenang bergerombol di sekitar tanaman dala yang terendam air. Ikan rono muda dan dewasa terlihat makan di atas substrat dasar perairan. Spesies ikan lain yang ditemukan di habitat ini yaitu nila Oreochromis sp., sepat Trichopodus sp., serta Gambusia affinis. Penambahan zeolit dan arang aktif selama pengangkutan dapat meningkatkan sintasan ikan rono dibandingkan tanpa penambahan. Perlakuan A menghasilkan sintasan yang lebih tinggi 62,50% dibandingkan B dan 37,50% dibandingkan C selama pemeliharaan pascapengangkutan pada penelitian ini.
DEVEOPING AN IDEAL LEADERSHIP SUCCESSION MODEL FOR THE MALAYSIAN PUBLIC SERVICE
Authors: Md Damiri Mohd Hafizzuddin
Published: September 2019

Leadership succession in the Malaysian Public Service’s higher management has been seen as one of the most important task for Jabatan Perkhidmatan Awam (JPA). This department acts as the centralized administrator for human resources for the whole of the Malaysian Public Service – excluding the Royal Malaysian Police (PDRM) and the Malaysian Armed Forces (ATM) – and determines the career path for all schemes under their purview, which includes officials of the Perkhidmatan Tadbir dan Diplomatik (PTD), the Pegawai Perkhidmatan Latihan dan Vokasional (PPLV) and the Pegawai Perkhidmatan Psikologi (PPPsi). This paper will review the hypothetical leadership succession strategies and any developed models in the Malaysian public sector, through various available literatures, guidelines and processes.
PENCIPTAAN FILM PENDEK TERINPIRASI DARI KOTAK PERTANYAAN PELAJARAN KHAS DI SD EKSPERIMENTAL MANGUNAN
Authors: Wibowo Philipus Nugroho Hari
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Makalah ini berisi proses kreatif membuat Film Pendek yang ceritanya terinspirasi oleh Kotak Pertanyaan konsep pembelajaran Khas di Sekolah Dasar Mangunan Eksperimental. Kotak Pertanyaan adalah salah satu konsep pendidikan (pembelajaran) yang disampaikan oleh Pastor YB Mangunwijaya. Kotak pertanyaan membiasakan anak-anak untuk menghasilkan pertanyaan setiap hari. Film ini menunjukkan bagaimana perlunya memberi anak-anak kebebasan untuk bertanya untuk mendukung kreativitas anak. Film ini memberikan pandangan lain tentang pendidikan yang baik dan efektif di Indonesia. Kata kunci: film pendek, kotak pertanyaan, Mangunwijaya, Sekolah Eksperimental  Mangunan Abstract: This paper contains the creative process of creating Short Films whose stories are inspired by the Question Box of a Typical learning concept in the Experimental Mangunan Primary School. The Question Box is one of the concepts of education (learning) presented by Father YB Mangunwijaya SJ. Question boxes familiarize children to produce questions every day. The film shows how the need to give children the freedom to ask questions to support children's creativity. This film provides another view regarding good and effective education in Indonesia. Key words: Short Movie, Question Box, YB Mangunwijaya, Mangunan Experimental Elementary School
KONTESTASI PARA WARIA DALAM PERTUNJUKAN KETOPRAK LAKON ANDE ANDE LUMUT OLEH PAGUYUBAN SENI SEDAP MALAM SRAGEN: SEBUAH KAJIAN PERFORMATIVITAS GENDER
Authors: Wahyudi -
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini menganalisis performativitas para waria dalam menunjukkan identitas dan pilihan gender mereka. Kajian ini menggunakan teori performativitas gender Judith Butler, di mana identitas dianggap sebagai sebuah performansi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertunjukan ketoprak Sedap Malam merupakan kontestasi para waria. Para waria berlomba-lomba untuk menunjukkan kualitas kefeminitasannya. Kontestasi itu dilakukan dengan aksi, ekspresi, gestur, dandanan, pakaian, dan semua tindakan para waria yang dilakukan secara heboh dan berlebihan. Kehebohan itu dilakukan untuk meneguhkan keperempuanannya, karena selamanya mereka dihantui bahwa meskipun gendernya adalah feminin, tetapi masyarakat tetap melihat berdasarkan sex. Oleh karena itu mereka akan terus meyakinkan masyarakat bahwa dirinya adalah perempuan. Peneguhan yang menggebu-gebu atas kefeminitasannya itu dilakukan secara hiperbolis bahkan terkadang menjadi sangat ekstrim. Kata kunci: Sedap Malam, waria, ketoprak, dan performativitas gender Abstract: This study analyzed the performance of transvestites in showing their gender identity and choices. This study used Judith Butler's (1993) gender performance theory, where identity is considered as a performance. The results showed that the Sedap Malam ketoprak performance was a contestation for transvestites. The transvestites are competing to show the quality of their femininity. The contestation was carried out with splashy actions, expressions, gestures, make-up, clothes, and all the transvestites behavior were carried out exaggerate. The excitement was carried out to strengthen their womanhood because they were always haunted that even though their gender was feminine, people continued to look them based on their born-sex. Therefore they will continue to convince the public that they are women. Enthusiastic affirmation of their enthusiasm was done hyperbolically and sometimes even very extreme. Key words: Sedap Malam, transvestites, ketoprak, gender performativity
A systematic approach to certification of complex control systems
Authors: Hawthorn C R
Published: September 2019

As commercial and naval ships push to reduce manning requirements, the complexity of the platform management and control systems is increasing. The current route to compliance relies heavily on audits of the detailed design during the design/commissioning of the ship. Having it so late in the lifecycle adds risk of rework to the Shipbuilder and system supplier. As the complexity of control increases both the probability that changes will be required in response to identified safety issues, and the cost of making these changes will rise significantly. For systems that have safety significance, and will be expected to comply with IEC 61508, this poses even more of a challenge as the level of evidence needed to support the functional safety argument will be almost impenetrable if viewed in the form of a single audit. This paper proposes a staged approach to compliance, which will build confidence in the control and management system during the development lifecycle. It incorporates practices from other industries, such as aerospace, where complex control and safety systems have been in use for some time. Using a gated approach, loosely based on a tailored ARP 4754A model, Shipbuilders can mitigate much of the risk, and prevent cost overruns. This systematic approach to progressively accumulating and signing off evidence increases auditor involvement, and keeps them much more informed throughout the design. This will allow the auditor to have more confidence in the suitability of complex control and protection systems, and being assured of the safe running of the ship. This model has been common practice in aerospace for a number of years, and has supported advances in automation beyond the accepted norms of the marine industry. This paper provides an overview of the risks presented by the current Certification mechanisms, and discusses possible solutions presented by ARP 4754A.
The adaptable energy platform
Authors: Blokland Eur Ing A J , Barendregt I P , Posthumus C J C M
Published: September 2019

The Netherlands Ministry of Defence (MoD) has issued an Operational Energy Strategy (OES) with ambition targets for energy independence and improvement of energy efficiency during the life time of naval platforms. A target is given in 2030 of 20 % reduced dependence on fossil fuels and in 2050 of 70 % reduced dependence on fossil fuels, compared to 2010. More stringent environmental emission (NOx, CO2, etc.) requirements are to be expected as a result from IMO and (local) political regulations. In the last decades the power consumption on board of naval platforms increased substantially as well as the complexity of integrated energy systems. Market surveys shows that the evolution of commercial green technologies are promising but have to be demonstrated in the coming years on low power and energy levels. They will not be de-risked in depth or well proven to be successful in time to be selected for the Royal Netherlands Navy (RNLN) new naval projects (2019 – 2025). Furthermore, new technologies as energy resources and carriers (H2, LNG, methanol, power-to-liquid (PTL), etc.) or new system technologies (DC on high voltage level, fuel cell systems, waste energy recovery, etc.) require a new approach for integration aspects like hazard and safety cases and energy efficiency. This is because the energy demand on board of naval platforms in several military operational modes differ from the merchant and off-shore branch. In this paper an approach for an adaptable energy platform is described to design a new naval platform based on nowadays proven technology as fossil fuels that can be transformed during life time that can fulfill the expectations and requirements of the coming decades (non-fossil fuels, zero emission, improved energy efficiency). Aspects as a naval energy index as reference will be discussed as well as an evaluation of new technologies for new naval platform integration design parameters, such as power or energy demands, consequences of energy resources, energy control as well as build in ship construction safety measures.
The Increasing of Papua People Intelegency in Papua Through DHA Intake With Natural Ingredients
Authors: Satriyanto Audi
Published: September 2019

In the era of globalization and free markets in 2010-2020, all societies are needed to be able to compete with other nations which had already advanced, including the readiness of Indonesian human resources who excel in order to process natural resources plentiful for the welfare of society. Currently there are no government programs through health centers to improve the quality of human resources through the development of the Maternal and Child Health. The method of the health center program in Papua can be done through two programs such as supplementary feeding program for pregnant women, nursing mothers and early age children, regularly. In addition, family education program by feeding natural foods such as chicken eggs in mountainous areas and deep sea fishing to coastal areas in Papua are also important. DHA-rich food sources such as eggs and fish in the sea is a natural substance that is easily obtained and developed in almost all areas of Papua. Both of these programs are expected to provide a brief understanding intake of DHA is important for brain growth and development of infants and toddlers in the future of the family in preparing excellent generation of the Papuan, especially in rural societies.
Dominant Factor Affecting PHBS at Household in Padang
Authors: Rahmi Prima Ringga , Noer Melinda , Hidayat Benny
Published: September 2019

Healthy and clean behaviour are behaviors that made family contribute in pursuing a healthy living environment. Based on City Health Office Padang data in 2015, the implementation of healthy and clean behavior at Andalas Public Health Center work area only 3,18 %. The Purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with the implementation of Healthy and clean behaviour among household Â who live in Padang. This research use mixed method design with sequential explanatory approach. Samples were choosen using cluster sampling technique amount 99 unit of Household. The quantitative data were collected by interview with questionare and analyzed using multivariate, logistic regression with 95% CI (p= 0.05). The qualitative data were collected by depth interview and analyzed using content analysis. The result of multivariate analysis showed the dominant factor is basic sanitation. Basic sanitation eligible households will increase by 5.8 times. The research suggest Public Health Center should build cooperation cross-sectors with Public Work Service Office to fulfill of basic sanitation, like the fulfill of clean water needs and adding healthy sewerage system
Effect Modification of Modifiable Cardiovascular Risk Factors : A Hospital-Based Matched Case Control Study
Authors: Djafri Defriman , Monalisa Monalisa , Elytha Fauziah , Machmud Rizanda
Published: September 2019

This study aims to find the role of modifiable risk faktors toward the association between hypertension and coronary heart disease in RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang, in 2016This match case control study was conducted from Desember 2014 to April 2015. We studied 171 samples with 1:2 ratio between the case and the control. Samples are collection using simple random sampling by matching the age and sex. Data through the medical record (secondary data) in RSUP DR. M. Djamil. Bivariate analysis showed that hypertension had OR=16,04 (95%CI 5.705-45.12), obesitas had OR=2.53 (95%CI 1.321-4.844), and hyperusrisemia had OR 2.41 (95%CI 1.292-4.516. Multivariate modeling showed that hyperurisemia had a confounder between assosiated hypertension and Coronary heart disease. Multivariate modeling showed hypertension had the highest risk to coronary heart disease. Obesity and hyperurisemia were associated between hypertension and coronary heart disease. Hypertension were considered as determinant of coronary heart disease. People are expected to manage their blood pressure to decrease the risk of coronary heart disease.
Differences Of Dental And Mouth Pregnancy Hygiene In Tunggulo West Limboto Village Gorontalo District 2015
Authors: Bidjuni Mustapa
Published: September 2019

Oral hygiene in pregnant women is crucial. This is caused when pregnant occur hormonal and physiological changes. Fluctuations in the hormones estrogen and progesterone effect on liquid servikular, serum, saliva, and gingiva tissue, as well as the presence of dietary changes, lack of oral hygiene, nausea, vomiting and dental erosion. This study aim to analyze differences of OHI-S on pregnant women trimester I, II and III. This study design was cross-sectional study of 47 people were taken by total sampling. Statistic analysis using paired samples t-test. Result of univariate analysis shows the number of respondents is most pregnant women trimester II and III. Results of bivariat analysis have significant differences between OHI-S trimester I and II (t = 3.792 > t table), I and III trimester (t=6,686 >Â  t table) and the II and III trimester (t=2,650 > t table) with (p < 0.05) on pregnant women in the Tunggulo West Limboto Village Gorontalo District. There is difference of oral hygiene every trimester pregnant women. The suggestion of dental health education is given about how to maintain oral health i.e. brushing teeth at least twice daily after breakfast and before bed nights and check up at least twice a year.