bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A COMPREHENSIVE INVENTORY AND ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF ALIEN PLANT INVASION IN MIZORAM, INDIA
Authors: Sengupta Rabishankar , Dash Sudhansu Sekhar
Published: January 2025

Invasion by alien plants has a detrimental effect on the natural forest plant community, leading to the loss of native species. An inventory of alien plants facilitates in determining the potential threats to the natural plant biodiversity. This present paper evaluates the alien plants in Mizoram (an Indo-Burma hotspot region) and provides the first authentic inventory of alien plants of Mizoram along with their diversity, ecological aspects, origin, and status of invasion. Extensive field surveys were done during July 2018 to September 2019 in different protected areas of Mizoram.  We adopted Random Sampling Technique using nested quadrats in a plot size of 400 m2 (20 m × 20 m), within which a quadrate size of 5 m × 5 m was laid for shrubs and 1 m × 1 m was laid for herbs. Plant specimens were collected, dried, poisoned with 0.1% Mercuric Chloride (MgCl2); voucher specimens were prepared and deposited in Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India (CAL) after proper identification.The results revealed the occurrence of 163 alien plant species under 135 genera belonging to 51 families in Mizoram.  Maximum species were represented by family Asteraceae with 29 species followed by Leguminosae (19 species), Convolvulaceae (9 species), Euphorbiaceae (7 species) and Amaranthaceae (7 species). The 57.66% of the alien species reported from Mizoram were of American origin followed by 11.65 % from African, 7.36% from Mexican and 5.52% from Australian origin. Life form analysis revealed the presence of 58.64 % herbs, 15.43 % trees and 9.87% shrubs.
„Da könnte was kommen“
Authors: Steinbeis Maximilian , Reissner Gerhard
Published: January 2025

Fünf Fragen an Gerhard Reissner
Musk, Power, and the EU
Authors: Alemanno Alberto , Veraldi Jacquelyn D.
Published: January 2025

At a time when calls for the EU to respond to Musk’s provocations multiply, critical questions about whether, why, and how the EU may react remain largely unanswered. Musk’s conduct, which spans sectors as diverse as social media (X, formerly Twitter), AI (xAI), satellite technology (Starlink), space rockets (SpaceX), and electric vehicles (Tesla), pose unique challenges to existing legal frameworks. His multi-industry influence gives rise to profound questions about the limits of individual influence and power accumulation in a complex geopolitical landscape.
ACADEMIC DIFFICULTIES IN LEARNING AMONG UNDERGRADUATES IN UNIVERSITI SAINS ISLAM MALAYSIA
Authors: .M. M Abgenah,
Published: January 2025

Students' learning difficulties have been widely researched at school level, but a rare focus has been given to university undergraduates. This paper discusses the results of a study on the above issue conducted among the undergraduates in Malaysia. The sample consisted of 32 students who study in the departments of psychology, English language and Arabic language. A questionnaire was conducted to measure the students’ academic difficulties in learning under four dimensions: academic difficulties, intellectual and emotional difficulties, perceptual motor difficulties and behavioural and morale characteristics.  It was found that understanding the lectures and weakness in practicing comprehension and memorizing were the major academic difficulties encountered by the participants. The findings revealed that they less participate in discussions and rarely ask questions to clarify their doubts due to shyness and avoid sarcasm. The students also expressed that they feel psychological pressure during their studies and find difficult to concentrate on lectures for a long period. Another major finding of this study was the difficulties they faced in emotional and social integration within the university which deserves an in-depth study.  Further, a follow-up research is being conducted to measure the undergraduates’ cognitive abilities and its associations with their level of academic difficulties. The findings of this study will have an impact on andragogy and pedagogy of the university system.
بلورة وعي الشّخصيات من خلال الفضاء الصحراوي
Authors: الخوجة حنان محمد
Published: January 2025

تنطلق الباحثة في رؤيتها للمنوط بها من محاور الندّوة , وهو البنى النّصيّة, من خلال أهميّة المكان في رسم إدراك الشّخصيّة, ومدى تأثيره على تقييمها للأمور, وما لخصوصيّة السّرد الصّحراويّ الملغّم بالتقلّبات والأبعاد والمفاهيم, وانطلاقاً من أهميّة ذلك من حيث ارتباطه بمكوّنات السّرد, سعت الورقة لتوضيح مكوّنات السّرد, عموماً وخصوصاً وذلك لأن المكان ركن أساسيّ من أركان انتاج النّصّ السّردي جغرافيّاً أو قيميّاً, إضافة إلى أنّ الشّخصيّات بمجملها وتفصيلها يحويها الفضاء المكاني ويضيف إليها وتضيف إليه بشكلٍ تبادليّ, من خلال بحث الرؤّى المطروحة والتّبئيرات التّي يعرضها العمل السّردي ككل, مرتبطاً بقضيّته و كيفيّة طرحها للقارئ, وقد سعت هذه الدّراسة إلى تعزيز الطرح النّظريّ سابق الذّكر, بتحليل لنصوص جرت أحداثها على رقعة الصّحراء خالصة تارة, أو مقترنة بالماء والرّواء تارة أخرى, في خدمة هدف النّصّ وما يعبّر عنه, لتكون الدّراسة متعاضدة الجوانب في بيان ما لأدب الصّحراء من أبعاد وقيم كانت خافية في الحديث عن القضايا القومية, بل قضايا الانتماء بعموم القطر الليبي, والأقطار المجاورة, بأشكال متغلغلة ومتجذّرة في أعماق التّراث والثّقافة المجتمعيّة الحاضرة الغائبة, والمتغايرة زمنيّاً, من خلال عقد المقارنات, والخلوص إلى أبعاد التكوينات المتضادةّ إزاء المكان الواحد, أو إزاء التّضاد القيمي للجفاف والماء, الحياة والموت, من خلال تطبيق ذلك على روايتي عبد الله علي الغزال, التّابوت والقوقعة .
التكامل المعرفي بين اللسانيات وعلم الاجتماع - دراسة وصفية
Authors: رشراش أحمد الهادي
Published: January 2025

تناولت هذه الدراسة إشكالية استقلالية اللسانيات من عدمها، حيث إن اللسانيات علم يسعى إلى الاستقلالية من خلال دراسة اللغة في ذاتها ولأجل ذاتها، ولكنه في الوقت ذاته لا يستغني عن علوم أخرى ترتبط به، من أهمها علم الاجتماع؛ كون اللغة ظاهرة اجتماعية تنشأ في المجتمع، تؤثر فيه وتتأثر به، ويحاول الباحث من خلال هذه الدراسة إيضاح علاقة التكامل المعرفي بين اللسانيات وعلم الاجتماع، وأهم مظاهر التأثر والتأثير بين العلمين.
كفاية برامج إعداد معلم التعليم الأساسي من وجهة نظر معلمي ومديري المدارس والمشرفين التربويين بمدينة الخمس
Authors: أبو سطاش حواء بشير , الدروقي صالحة التومي , العكاشي آمنة محمد
Published: January 2025

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المعوقات التي تواجه تطبيق أسلوب التكلفة المستهدفة في الشركات الصناعية الليبية دراسة ميدانية على شركة الاتحاد العربي للمقاولات مصنع البرج للإسمنت زليتن
Authors: الطرلي محمد مفتاح
Published: January 2025

المستخلص:
الهدف: هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى وجود معوقات تواجه تطبيق أسلوب التكلفة المستهدفة في الشركات الصناعية الليبية، الذي يعد من الأنظمة الحديثة في مجال محاسبة التكاليف المتقدمة، وأداة من أدوات إدارة التكلفة الاستراتيجية.
المنهجية: تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتحقيق هدف الدراسة واختبار الفرضية المتعلقة بمدى وجود معوقات تواجه تطبيق أسلوب التكلفة المستهدفة في الشركات الصناعية الليبية، وقد بلغ عدد استمارات الاستبيان الموزعة(50) استمارة، وكان عدد الاستمارات المرجعة (35) استمارة أي بنسبة 70%. واستخدم المتوسط الحسابي لتحديد اتجاه آراء المشاركين واختبار t للعينة الواحدة لاختبار الفرضية حول المتوسط الحسابي.
النتائج: أظهرت النتائج أن هناك العديد من المعوقات التي تواجه تطبيق أسلوب التكلفة المستهدفة، حيث يحتاج هذا الأسلوب إلى توافر معلومات واضحة ومفصلة عن تكاليف المنتجات، كما يحتاج إلى توافر بيئة ملائمة لتطبيقه من معدات وإمكانات وكوادر بشرية، وإلى توافر فريق عمل متكامل يضم جميع الاختصاصات وكذلك معلومات تفيد في تحليل التكلفة تبعاً للعمليات الصناعية اللازمة لإنتاج المنتج،
التوصيات: أوصت الدراسة بضرورة  العمل بشكل مكثف من أجل تذليل المعوقات التي تواجه تطبيق أسلوب التكلفة المستهدفة، وتوفير الدورات التدريبية وورش العمل للعاملين والموظفين وإعدادهم لتطبيق هذا الأسلوب والعمل على توفير المعلومات الواضحة والمفصلة عن تكاليف المنتجات ليتم إدارة تكلفتها.
المساهمة: تعتبر الدراسة إحدى الدراسات التي تسلط الضوء على احد أهم الأساليب الحديثة في إدارة التكلفة، وهو أسلوب التكلفة المستهدفة والذي لم يلق الاهتمام الكافي في البيئة المحلية.
العاطفة الشعرية عند الناقد خليفة التليسي
Authors: بن عبدالحفيظ محمد سليمان
Published: January 2025

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تقويم أداء أعضاء هيئة التدريس الجامعي من وجهة نظر الطلاب (دراسة على عينة من جامعتي: عمر المختار البيضاء، الأسمرية الإسلامية زليتن
Authors: الدرسي راف الله بوشعرايه , أحمـــــــــــد تجديدة أبوسيف
Published: January 2025

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على مستوى أداء أعضاء هيئة التدريس بكلية الآداب جامعة عمر المختار، وكلية العلوم بالجامعة الأسمرية الإسلامية زليتن من وجهة نظر طلابهم ، كما يهدف إلى معرفة الفروق في وجهة نظر الطلاب عن مستوى أداء  أعضاء هيئة التدريس بحسب متغير (الجنس، الكلية)، واعتمد الباحثان في هذا البحث (المنهج الوصفي التحليلي)، وقد تكون مجتمع البحث من: ( 1952) طالباً وطالبة ، تم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية بنسبة: 10% ، حيث بلغت العينة (180) طالباً وطالبة، واستخدمت الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات، وتوصل البحث إلى النتائج الآتية :

إن تقويم الطلاب لأعضاء هيئة التدريس (جامعة عمر المختار بالبيضاء ــــ الأسمرية بزليتن) كان إيجابياً بشكل عام.
لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى تقويم الطلاب لأعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعتي (عمر المختار بالبيضاء، والأسمرية بزليتن) بحسب متغير الجنس.

 توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى تقويم الطلاب لأعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعتي (عمر المختار بالبيضاء، والأسمرية بزليتن) بحسب متغير الكلية ولصالح كلية الآداب.
الاستحسان: إشكال المصطلح، وتوجيه المعنى
Authors: الجحيدري عمار علي
Published: January 2025

الاستحسان يُذكر ضمن الأدلة الشرعية التبعية (المختلف فيها) وما وقع في الاستحسان من الخلاف لم يقع في غيره من الأدلة التبعية، حتى إن بعض العلماء ذكروا أن الخلاف لم يُحرر فيه بعد، ومازال الغموض يكتنف هذا المصطلح والمراد منه، فأردت في هذا البحث أن أقف على معناه المراد منه عند القائلين به، وكذلك على معناه عند رافضيه، حتى يتحرر الخلاف، ويرتفع الإشكال، ويتضح المعنى المتفق عليه بصرف النظر عن المصطلح، ولينحصر كذلك موضع الخلاف فيه ويُعرف سببه، كما يهدف البحث إلى معرفة ما إذا كان الاستحسان دليلاً مستقلاًّ أو لا، ومعرفة ما إذا وقع  للعلماء استحسان بدون وجه مقبول شرعاً أو لا، وذلك من خلال عرض تعريفه، وتاريخه، ومعناه عند الأئمة الأربعة، وأنواعه، وتوجيه معانيه، وجاء ذلك على الترتيب في خمسة مطالب متتالية، سبقتها مقدمة، وتلتها خاتمة بأهم النتائج
مدى ارتباط الاستشراق بدراسات الأديان وأثره في الإنتاج الفكري عن الإسلام
Authors: اوحيدة محمد اوحيدة أحمد
Published: January 2025

شهدت الدراسات المرتبطة بعلم مقارنة الأديان لدى المستشرقين تناميا كبيرا منذ القرن التاسع عشر الميلادي، وهذه الحقبة تزامنت مع المد الاستعماري الغربي الذي كان يجتاح الدول المستعمَرة، ويتطلب فهما معمقا لشعوب هذه الدول، ولذلك فإن حقل دراسات الأديان سُخِّر لهذه الأغراض، وتم استعمال طرق وأساليب لا تقوم على أساس علمي في مجال دراسة الأديان، وهو ما يؤدي عادةً إلى اختزال الدين في مسائل وقضايا مادية وحياتية وسياسية، والنأي به عن الجانب الأساس وهو العقيدة، وهذا ما جرى عليه العمل غالبا في دراسات الأديان من قبل المؤسسات العلمية الغربية، وبخاصة الإسلام خدمة لمصالح الساسة وأصحاب النفوذ، وهو ما سنناقشه في هذا البحث.
     يركز هذا البحث على الكتابات التي تناولت مسائل عملية مرتبطة بالاستشراق ودراسات الأديان؛ والتي من أبرزها المسائل المتعلقة بالمناهج الدراسية الإسلامية في المؤسسات التعليمية في الغرب؛ ومفهوم الإسلام لعدد من القضايا الحياتية مثل: قضية التكسب أو ما يعرف في الشريعة الإسلامية بمفاتيح الرزق، ونظرة الإسلام إلى العمل والمال، ومفهوم الاقتصاد في الإسلام، ونظام الأسرة في الإسلام، ومدى تعايش المسلمين وقبولهم لغير المسلمين، ويوضح هذا البحث كذلك نماذج من مواطن الخلل في المواقف والآراء القائمة على مجرد شبهات، وبيانِ الأخطاء المنهجية والموضوعية التي وقع فيها من تصدى لهذه القضايا، ومناقشة مثل هذه المزاعم مناقشة موضوعية، وذلك بالاعتماد على الأقوال والأفكار المعتدلة والمنصفة.
حديث بيع الكالئ بالكالئ بين المحدثين والفقهاء
Authors: اللوتي أبوبكر عثمان
Published: January 2025

فإن مما يحفز الباحث على دراسة مثل هذه الأحاديث ــــ وإن كانت قد بينت أحكامها من أهل الشأن في مواضعها من كتب العلل والتخريج ــــ ما ذكره ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْهَادِي من أن ((بعض الفقهاء، والأصوليين، والمحدثين [ يورد الحديث ] محتجاً به أو غير محتج به مما ليس له إسناد، أو له إسناد و لا يحتج بمثله النقاد من أهل العلم. كحديث: النهي عن بيع الكالئ بالكالئ))، فالمتصفح لكتب الفقه يجدهم كثيرا ما يستدلون على بطلان بعض المعاملات المالية بحديث النهي عن بيع الكالي بالكالي. فهل يثبت هذا الحديث عند أهل الحديث ومن قفا أثرهم؟ وإن لم يصح فما هو مستند فقهاء الملة فيما ذهبوا إليه من أحكام دل عليها منطوق أو مفهوم هذا الحديث؟ ولماذا ذكروه في مصنفاتهم إن كان غير ثابت عندهم؟.طلبا لمعرفة إجابة هذه التساؤلات تطرق البحث لدراسة هذا الحديث من حيث بيان التباين المنهجي بين المحدثين  والفقهاء، وهي مسألة في غاية الأهمية وقع بسبب الجهل بها بعض الطلاب في الطعن على أئمة الفقه والأصول، ورد أحكامهم الفقهية التي بنوها على أحاديث قبلوها وفق منهجهم الخاص وإن لم تكن مقبولة عند أئمة الحديث المتقدمين ؛ فاقتضى ذلك تقسيم البحث إلى ثلاثة مباحث وتمهيد بعد المقدمة ثم خاتمة، تناول المبحث الأول تخريج الحديث ،وتبين منه أن الحديث مداره على موسى بن عبيدة الربذي، وهو ضعيف، وأما الثاني ففي بيان موقف أهل الحديث من هذا الحديث ،وهو أنهم لم يقبلوه؛ بل ردوه خلا الطحاوي ومن قلده، وقد توهم فيه الحاكم فصححه، وتطرق الثالث إلى بيان منهج وموقف أهل الفقه والأصول من هذا الحديث وما شابهه ، وهو قبوله والعمل به؛ لكونه مما تلقته الأمة بالقبول، وتناولت في الخاتمة خلاصة البحث أما التمهيد فكان في بيان معنى الحديث، وهو: الدَّين بالدَّين، وبيع الشيء المؤخر بالثمن المؤخر.
خصائص الادراك البصري للفضاءات السكنية المشتركة في ليبيا
Authors: الشطيح الهادي علي , زقلوم محمد علي , سنان لطفي علي , بن ضو سعاد سالم
Published: January 2025

تدرس هذه الورقة تأثير خصائص التكامل المكاني بين وظائف سكنية مختلفة على الإدراك البصري. وتحديدا الخصائص البصرية المعتمد على دمج فضائي المعيشة والمطبخ (النظام المفتوح) Open Systemفي الشقق السكنية الاقتصادية في ليبيا. البحث يهدف لمعرفة الخصائص الشكلية للتصميم الداخلي المبني على النظام المفتوح وأثرها في تنظيم المشهد البصري والشعور بالاتساع المكاني. اعتمدت منهجية الدراسة لتشخيص خصائص العلاقة المكانية بين فضاء معيشي وآخر خدمي على استخدام نظرية تحليل مجالات الرؤيةVGA (visibility graph analysis) وهي أحد نظريات الجملة الفراغية Space Syntax. هذه النظرية تقوم على إعادة تمثيل المخططات المعمارية بخرائط تحدبية Convex Maps لتشخيص المجالات البصرية Isovist fields وحساب قيم معاملات التكامل والتواصل البصري. هذه المنهجية استخدمت لتشخيص خصائص الإدراك البصري بين فكرة التصميم الذي يقوم على دمج فضاء المعيشة والمطبخ، والفكرة التي لا تقوم على الدمج بينهما باستخدام تصميم نموذجي واقعي لشقة سكنية اقتصادية. تخلص التحليلات الفضائية إلى (i) إن فكرة التصميم المتداخل قد حققت خفضاً كبيراً في مساحات الحركة لصالح المساحات الوظيفية والخدمية مع المحافظة على مستوى الخصوصية الاجتماعية. (ii) استخدام نظرية تحليل مجالات الرؤية قبل التنفيذ ساعد بشكل كبير في المحاكاة المبكرة لتصميم وتوزيع عناصر التصميم الداخلي المختلفة للوصول إلى القرار النهائي.
تطور قياس الوقت وتقاويم السنين (دراسة في تطور الفكر الجغرافي)
Authors: محمد محمد حميميد
Published: January 2025

هذا البحث بعنوان تطور قياس الوقت وتقاويم السنين يعتبر دراسة في تطور الفكر الجغرافي تتبع الباحث في صفحاته اهتمامات الإنسان منذ أقدم الحضارات الإنسانية بظاهرة الوقت وتغيراتها وعلاقاتها بالظواهر الكونية الشمس والقمر، ولخص جهود الجغرافيين في وضع تقاويم سنوية ضبطت وحدات قياس الوقت بجزيئاتها من السنة إلى الشهر إلى اليوم إلى الساعة إلى الدقيقة إلى الثانية.
كما تتبع الباحث بدايات صناعة آلات الوقت من ساعات متنوعة داعما ذلك ببعض الصور الفوتوغرافية التي تمكن الباحث من الوصول إليها في المصادر القديمة، وفضاء الانترنت في محاولة للتعرف على هذه الإنجازات الإنسانية ودور الجغرافيين في بنائها.
القانون الدولي الجنائي ودوره في حماية حقوق الإنسان
Authors: الرازقي أحمد مخزوم , أبورقيبة عمر ارحومة , الأشهب علي إبراهيم
Published: January 2025

لقد تناول هذا البحث(القانون الدولي الجنائي ودوره في حماية حقوق الإنسان) العديد من المحاور والتي توضح أهمية القانون الدولي الجنائي ودوره المهم في حماية حقوق الإنسان من الانتهاكات والجرائم والعدوان التي تقع عليه، وفي هذا البحث تم التعريف بالقانون الدولي الجنائي ومبادئه التي تطبق عند انتهاك حقوق الانسان، وكذلك تجريم الانتهاكات التي يتعرض لها الإنسان سواء من الافراد أو الدول كما تم تحديد الوسائل التي أقرها القانون الدولي الجنائي ومدى فاعليتها على منتهكي حقوق الإنسان، وذلك من خلال الاتفاقيات والمعاهدات الدولية ومدى الزامية تطبيقها على كل الكيانات التي لا تحترم حقوق الإنسان.
The Relationship Between Pharmaceutical Service Quality And Outpatient Satisfaction
Authors: Raya Yuni , Retno Yosy , Kesuma Andini , Armein  , Muhajirin Al , Oktora Bunga , Fitrianingsih Nining , Yuliana  , Bustomi  , Fajar Anisya
Published: January 2025

Background: Improving the quality of hospital services cannot be separated from the organization of pharmaceutical installations. Therefore, it is meaningful to focus on the quality of pharmacy installation services so that patient satisfaction can be obtained, which is in the form of convenience, speed, relationship, ability and hospitality addressed through attitudes and characteristics in providing services for consumer satisfaction. Objective: To analyze the relationship between pharmacy service quality and outpatient satisfaction. Methods: This research is correlational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 150 people, the number of samples in this study amounted to 75 patients with Non Probability Sampling technique using Accidental Sampling method. The results of the study were tested with the Kendall tau statistical test with a significance of α = <0.05 with the SPSS 25 program. The research instrument used a quality questionnaire and a patient satisfaction questionnaire. This research was conducted at RSUD Ciawi Bogor. Results: The results of the Kendall tau test with an error rate (α) = 0.05, obtained a p value = 0.484. This means that there is no significant relationship between the quality of pharmaceutical services and outpatient satisfaction. Conclusion: There is no relationship between pharmaceutical service quality and outpatient satisfaction at RSUD Ciawi, Bogor Regency.
Impact of Nurse Practitioners on Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy at Discharge on Patients with Recent Acute Coronary Syndrome after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Authors: Ghandour Amale , Langlois Hugo , Lavigne Geneviève , Duvauchelle François-Adrien , Boudrias Luc-Étienne , Normand Amanda , Sivanathan Ranuka , Firmin Millie , Biron Alain , Shum-Tim Dominique
Published: January 2025

Background: Skills and knowledge of acute care nurse practitioners (ACNPs) are important resources within the healthcare team. Few studies have been conducted on their impact in terms of adherence to guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) at the time of discharge. Methods: A retrospective cohort study of 160 patients with a diagnosis of recent acute coronary syndrome (ACS) prior to coronary artery bypass graft surgery in Eastern Canada was conducted. Eighty randomly selected patients in each group were compared, one led by the physicians, and the other with the presence of ACNPs within the team. Results: In the physician-led group, adherence to GDMT at discharge was not reached in 47 patients versus six in the group with ACNPs (58.8% vs. 7.5%; χ2 (1) = 45.58; p = 0.0001). Of the 47 non-adherent patients, 29 suffered a nonST segment elevation myocardial infarction. The main reason for non-adherence in both groups was the omission of dual antiplatelet therapy prescription. Mean length of stay in hours was longer in the physician-led group than in the group with ACNPs (148.1 vs. 127; F (1, 158) = 2.053; p = 0.154). At 30 days, returns to the emergency department (9 vs. 16; χ2 (1) = 2.323, p = 0.127) and readmissions (4 vs. 8; χ2 (1) = 1.441, p = 0.230) for cardiac surgery complications were not statistically different between both groups. Conclusion: On a cardiac surgery unit, the ACNP is a valuable addition with respect to adherence to GDMT at discharge in an ACS population post surgical revascularization.
Standardization of Various Biological Seed Priming on Seed Quality Parameters in Black gram (Vigna mungo)
Authors: Rana A. Midhul , Sathiyanarayanan G.
Published: January 2025

Urdbean, also known as black gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper) 2n=22, is the most popular species. The protein content of Fabaceae is three times higher than that of cereals, and it contains about 26%. The vegetarian population requires a substantial amount of protein from black gram. Application of trading chemicals for seed enhancement is highly effective and farmers cannot afford it. In the latest years, chemical fertilizers and other inorganic inputs are used more to enhance the production of the crops. The current study aimed to study the standardization of various biopriming on crop growth in black gram. A laboratory experiment was conducted with three replications by using Factorial Completely Randomized Design (FCRD) using various concentrations (2%, 3%, 4% and 5%) as first factor and different durations (4 and 6 h) of priming as second factor and different organics such as Panchagavya, cow urine, goat urine, vermiwash, curry leaf extract and azospirillum as third factor. Seeds were primed with different organics in various concentrations and in different duration evaluated for its quality parameters to find out deserved seed priming technique. Among all treatments seed priming with Panchagavya 5% for 6 hours recorded higher germination (96%), longest seedling length (root length (20.14 cm), shoot length (18.87 cm), higher seedling dry matter (1.23 g seedlings-10), fresh weight (9.24 g seedlings-10) and vigor index (3732) than control under laboratory experiment. The results indicate that use of Panchagavya 5% for 6 hours enhances the seed performance regarding seed quality characters.
Análisis de las variables predictoras de la satisfacción académica en los estudiantes internacionales de máster
Authors: Valls-Figuera Robert G. , Torrado-Fonseca Mercedes
Published: January 2025

International student mobility (ISM) is a phenomenon with a great impact on the internationalisation policies of higher education institutions. However, in the Spanish context it is necessary to expand the research carried out especially at the postgraduate level. This article aims to approach the phenomenon of transitions in this group by analysing motives for choice, expectations of self-efficacy, and initial motivation and adaptation as predictors of academic satisfaction. A quantitative study is carried out using scales of the socio-cognitive constructs of academic adaptation to a sample of 314 students of official master's degrees in the field of Social Sciences (181 native and 133 international) in Catalonia. The results obtained shed light on the explanation of academic satisfaction among master’s students as a key element for success in their transitions; it is influenced by a set of independent variables such as reasons for choice and motivation and adaptation to studies. All this should help us to approach the phenomenon of ISM in order to improve their social, cultural and academic adaptation processes, promoting support actions for an important group in and for our university system.

La movilidad de estudiantes internacionales (MEI) es un fenómeno con gran impacto en las políticas de internacionalización de las instituciones de educación superior (IES). No obstante, en el contexto español es necesario ampliar las investigaciones que se realizan especialmente en niveles de posgrado. Este artículo pretende aproximarse al fenómeno de las transiciones de este colectivo analizando los motivos de elección, expectativas de autoeficacia y motivación y adaptación iniciales como variables predictoras de la satisfacción académica. Se realiza un estudio por encuesta de los constructos sociocognitivos de adaptación académica a una muestra de 314 estudiantes de másteres oficiales del ámbito de Ciencias Sociales (181 autóctonos y 133 internacionales) en Cataluña. Los resultados obtenidos arrojan luz sobre la explicación de la satisfacción académica entre el alumnado de máster como un elemento clave para el éxito en sus transiciones; en ella inciden un conjunto de variables independientes como los motivos de elección y la motivación y la adaptación a los estudios. Todo ello debe ayudarnos a aproximarnos al fenómeno de la MEI para poder mejorar sus procesos de adaptación social, cultural y académica, promoviendo acciones de acompañamiento para un colectivo importante en y para nuestro sistema universitario.
Models and references that influence gender stereotypes in STEM
Authors: Verdugo-Castro Sonia , García-Holgado Alicia , Sánchez-Gómez Mª Cruz , García-Peñalvo Francisco José
Published: January 2025

The science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) sector is an academic and professional field with high gender disparity figures despite being a field with a low unemployment rate. The “Questionnaire with University Students on STEM Studies in Higher Education” (QSTEMHE) was designed to determine the opinion of the Spanish university population on all branches of knowledge about gender stereotypes in STEM studies. This validated instrument was applied to a university sample of 2101 people from different Spanish universities. A quantitative methodology and the non-experimental ex-post-facto method were used, employing a simple random sampling technique. This study aims to analyse the relationship established between the models and references that university students have had and their manifestation of gender stereotypes on the ability to perform in STEM higher education studies. Among the main results, gender stereotypes about STEM degrees persist, considering them masculinised and male-oriented. Furthermore, the study confirms that models and references taken into account when choosing higher education studies impact the perception of men and women regarding stereotypes in STEM.

The science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) sector is an academic and professional field with high gender disparity figures despite being a field with a low unemployment rate. The “Questionnaire with University Students on STEM Studies in Higher Education” (QSTEMHE) was designed to determine the opinion of the Spanish university population on all branches of knowledge about gender stereotypes in STEM studies. This validated instrument was applied to a university sample of 2101 people from different Spanish universities. A quantitative methodology and the non-experimental ex-post-facto method were used, employing a simple random sampling technique. This study aims to analyse the relationship established between the models and references that university students have had and their manifestation of gender stereotypes on the ability to perform in STEM higher education studies. Among the main results, gender stereotypes about STEM degrees persist, considering them masculinised and male-oriented. Furthermore, the study confirms that models and references taken into account when choosing higher education studies impact the perception of men and women regarding stereotypes in STEM.
Relevansi Tafsir Kontekstual dalam Menjawab Masalah Sosial-Kemasyarakatan di Abad 21
Authors: Muhammad Halif Asyroful Bahana
Published: January 2025

Contextual interpretation, developed by Abdullah Saeed, is a relevant approach in dealing with societal problems in the 21st century. This method does not only focus on the text of the Qur'anic verse, but also understands the micro, macro, and social development, culture, and circumstances of today. Thus, contextual tafsir can provide alternative solutions to socio-religious problems faced by contemporary society.
Peran Mesjid dalam Meningkatkan Akses Pendidikan bagi Masyarakat : Solusi untuk Tantangan Zaman
Authors: Naura Azifa  , Sri Wahyuni  , Aliza Aliza  , Badri Badri  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: January 2025

This study examines the role of mosques in improving access to education for the community, focusing on the solutions offered in facing the challenges of the times. Mosques, which have been known as places of worship, also function as vital education centers, both for religious education and practical skills. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies in several mosques in urban and rural areas. The results show that mosques play an active role in providing inclusive education and empowering communities, especially vulnerable groups. The educational programs implemented in mosques not only improve people's literacy and skills, but also strengthen positive social and cultural values. The findings are expected to provide insights into the contribution of mosques in creating sustainable solutions for access to education, as well as educating future generations who are competitive and characterized.
Penguatan Tradisi Keislaman di Ma'had Putri Nurul Hasan MAN 2 Probolinggo : Implementasi Pengajian Kitab, Amalan Harian, dan Ritual Kolektif dalam Pembentukan Karakter Santri
Authors: Nurul Harifah  , Ainur Rofiq Sofa
Published: January 2025

This study examines efforts to strengthen Islamic traditions at Ma'had Putri Nurul Hasan MAN 2 Probolinggo as an important part of building the character of religious, disciplined, and noble students. The Islamic traditions implemented include various routine activities such as studying the yellow book, dhikr together, reading the maulid, praying in congregation, and other daily practices. These activities are designed not only to strengthen students' understanding of Islamic teachings but also to create a spiritual environment that supports character formation based on Islamic values. With a qualitative-descriptive approach, this study describes in depth the implementation of Islamic traditions, the challenges faced, and their impact on the formation of students' characters. The results of the study show that strengthening Islamic traditions at Ma'had Putri Nurul Hasan not only succeeded in forming the religious character of students but also had a positive influence on their social and emotional lives. Traditions such as studying the yellow book using the bandongan and sorogan methods, as well as the integration of Islamic-based activities in the education curriculum, have been proven to be able to improve the discipline, responsibility, and social awareness of students. On the other hand, this study also found significant challenges in the implementation of Islamic traditions, including the influence of modernization and globalization that bring popular cultural values ​​that are less in line with Islamic teachings, limited infrastructure, and lack of family involvement in supporting Islamic education. This study concluded that despite facing various challenges, Islamic traditions at Ma'had Putri Nurul Hasan can remain relevant by adopting an innovative and collaborative approach. The use of digital technology, increasing teacher capacity, and strengthening synergy with families and the community are strategic steps that can support the sustainability of this program. This study not only contributes to the development of Islamic education in Indonesia but also becomes a model for other Islamic educational institutions in maintaining Islamic traditions as the identity and strength of the people in the modern
Penafsiran Ayat Tentang Berpakaian (Berhias)
Authors: Frandita Juwika  , Atikah Yesi Duana Sari  , Ridho Wahyudi Siregar  , Jendri Jendri
Published: January 2025

This study discusses the concept of dress ethics in Islam, focusing on the dress code for both men and women as well as the ethics that should be applied when dressing. In Islam, dressing is not merely a matter of appearance, but also related to religious teachings that emphasize the importance of covering the aurat, maintaining modesty, and preserving honor. For men, the dress code is strictly regulated by Sharia, including the aurat limitation between the navel and the knee, the prohibition of wearing gold and silk, and the prohibition of imitating women's or non-Muslims' clothing. Meanwhile, for women, the dress code is more complex with specific requirements such as covering the aurat, wearing non-transparent clothing, not accentuating body contours, and avoiding imitation of men's or non-Muslim clothing. This study also highlights the concept of tabarruj, which refers to the act of displaying jewelry and beauty to men who are not mahram, considered a violation of Islamic dress ethics. Additionally, this research explains the meaning of jilbab in the Qur'an, which is understood as an outer garment that covers the entire body, serving as protection and a means of distinguishing believing women. Overall, dress ethics in Islam encompasses not only physical aspects but also spiritual ones, reflecting devotion to Allah through sincere intentions in accordance with religious teachings. This study provides a deeper understanding of the significance of dress ethics as part of a Muslim's identity in faith.
Pendapat Imam Mazhab terhadap Mahar Mitsil Bukan Merupakan Syarat Kafa’ah
Authors: Hidayatus Saadah Lubis  , Tamara Sofa  , Nur Fatimah Azzahra
Published: January 2025

Mahar mitsil is a mahar that is not determined at the time of the marriage contract, but is adjusted to the value usually received by the wife's family. This study aims to examine the opinions of the imams of the madhhab regarding mahar mitsil not being a condition for kafa'ah. This study discusses how to apply mahar mitsil so that it does not become a condition for kafa'ah. The research method in this article is empirical juridical. By using an empirical juridical approach, this study examines theories, concepts, and the Quran and Hadith related to mahar mitsil. Mahar mitsil according to Imam Syafi'i and Imam Maliki is not a condition for kafa'ah. Kafa'ah here is more related to equality in terms of religion and lineage. While mahar mitsil according to Imam Hanafi is part of the conditions for kafa'ah. However, mahar is very important, although mahar does not become a barrier to the validity of the marriage contract if the conditions for marriage are met.
Konsep Penciptaan Alam Semesta Dalam Al-Qur’an dan Sains
Authors: Ramadhan Syah Nasution
Published: January 2025

The universe and all its regularities become an important object of study in both religious and scientific perspectives. In the classical view, as proposed by Isaac Newton, the universe is considered static without beginning and end. However, the development of science, such as the Friedman Model and the Big Bang theory, shows that the universe is dynamic and has a creation process. This study aims to analyze the concept of the creation of the universe in the Qur'an and science with a complementary approach. The Qur'an describes the creation of nature in six periods, as found in QS. An-Nazi'at: 27-33, which indicates the stages of creation from nothingness to the formation of the earth and the sky. Meanwhile, science explains the origin of the universe through the Big Bang theory, which states that the universe emerged from a huge explosion about 13.8 billion years ago. This study also compares the views of figures such as Hamka and Quraish Shihab, who harmonize the concept of creation in the Qur'an with scientific findings, although there is debate regarding God's role in the process. By exploring Qur'anic verses and their interpretation in the context of science, this research seeks to create a constructive dialog between religious and scientific perspectives on the origin of the universe.
Nusyuz Suami dalam Hukum Islam : Analisis Dampak terhadap Kehidupan Keluarga
Authors: Andi Silva Quadsajul  , Rihan Dwi Putri  , Nur Ramadhani  , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: January 2025

Nusyūz is usually defined as the wife's disobedience to her husband or vice versa. A wife can be considered nusyūz if she does not carry out her obligations or does not fulfill the rights that should be obtained by the husband and vice versa. The purpose of the study is to explore and analyze the impact of nusyūz committed by the husband on the harmony of household relations and on the family relationship of the married couple. The research method used is a library research method using a quantitative approach. The results show that husband's nusyuz, which is often overlooked in the context of Islamic law, has a significant impact on the relationship between the husband and wife's family. Nusyuz does not only refer to the wife's defiance, but also includes the husband's behavior that does not fulfill his obligations in the household, such as providing proper maintenance, protection, and education for his wife and children. From the analysis conducted, it was found that the husband's nusyuz behavior can cause dissatisfaction in the marriage relationship, leading to conflict between the two families. This injustice is often exacerbated by a patriarchal culture that considers that only wives can be considered nusyuz, thus ignoring the responsibilities of husbands. The psychological impact of the husband's nusyuz is also very detrimental, where the wife and children can be traumatized, both emotionally and physically. This research emphasizes the importance of understanding rights and obligations in Islam, the application of religious teachings, and open communication between spouses to prevent and overcome the problem of nusyuz.
Penghalang Pernikahan (Rabaib / Anak Bawaan Istri)
Authors: Teguh Ramadhan  , Raihan Nasa
Published: January 2025

Marriage in Islamic law is governed by various provisions related to mahram, one of which is the prohibition of marrying a wife’s child from a previous marriage, known as "rabaib." This study aims to analyze the views of the four Sunni schools of thought (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali) regarding the prohibition of marrying rabaib in Islamic family law. Using a comparative approach, this research examines the legal basis, evidence, and implications of the prohibition according to each school. The findings show that all four schools agree that a husband cannot marry the child of his wife from a previous marriage (rabaib), as long as the child is unmarried or has not been divorced. This view is based on the mahram principle as outlined in the Qur'an, which prohibits marrying a stepchild due to the marital relationship with their mother. However, there are differences in the rules regarding the maintenance and care of the wife’s child in some schools of thought. This study concludes that the prohibition of marrying rabaib in the four schools is based on the principle of protecting family rights, as well as maintaining honor and justice in family relationships, while prioritizing the application of law based on principles of fairness and welfare for all parties involved.
The Role of Tax Judiciary in Reducing Tax Evasion
Authors: Qasem Kadem Hamed
Published: January 2025

In this study, we explore how the tax judiciary can reduce tax evasion and promote compliance in different legal and economic environments. Utilizing qualitative and quantitative analysis in a mixed-methods effort, the article explores the varied judicial contexts, resolutions, and the implications on how taxpayers behave. These findings underscore the important role that judicial interventions play in raising compliance rates, with comparative lessons from Iraq, Germany, and the United States. Although efficient mechanisms for judiciary review exhibit a strong link to improved compliance, low public awareness, resource constraints, and procedural delays have affected optimal performance in the Global South. Key Takeaway: The study emphasizes the need for enhancing technology integration and improving coordination between judicial systems and tax authorities to enable fair enforcement and efficient resolution of disputes. They enhance the literature on tax governance by providing empirical recommendations for increasing judicial efficiency and fundamentals in light of contemporary challenges associated with globalization and digitalization. Potential areas of future research include the use of advanced technologies in changing tax judiciary practices, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KONTROL DAN MONITORING BEBAN LISTRIK PADA UNIT PRODUKSI BAKMI GM DENPASAR DENGAN INTERNET OF THINK MENGGUNAKAN APP INVENTOR
Authors: I wayan dikse Pancane  , Ahmad Aslih Syani Abu Zahir
Published: January 2025

Electricity is a primary human need today. Because nowadays all equipment is electronic-based, it allows the use of large amounts of power every day. It can be seen clearly that every year the use of electricity is increasing. An example that we can see the development of the times at this time, so many restaurants are emerging. Each restaurant requires a large amount of electrical power for their production equipment. With the need for large electrical power, a tool is also needed to be able to monitor the power. One of the advances that can be felt is in the field of control, currently with the network technology, computers can be solved, especially those based on the internet / IOT (Internet Off Things) which have grown rapidly making the problem of distance and time barriers can be solved solution and time. The interface used for operation is App Invetor, which system-wise, App Inventor consists of two components, namely the server and the client. The App Inventor server functions to store all program assets and provide other services related to application (project) file management.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Penggorengan Chicken Dengan Metode Deep Fryer
Authors: Jaelani  , Muhamad Zainudin  , Laelatul Fatimah
Published: January 2025

This research aims to design and develop a specialized frying device for chicken using the deep fryer method. The deep frying method was chosen for its ability to produce a crispy texture and even cooking. The design process of this device involves user needs analysis, mechanical design, and prototype testing. The developed frying device is designed to improve efficiency and consistency in the chicken frying process, as well as to minimize oil absorption in the final product. The test results show that this device is capable of producing chicken with optimal texture and taste. The use of this device is expected to be a practical solution for the culinary industry in enhancing the quality and efficiency of the chicken frying process. Data collection was conducted through observation, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis used was descriptive. After the design process, testing of the device was carried out to determine the doneness of the chicken using cooking times of 8 minutes, 14 minutes, and 20 minutes. The research results showed that the design process was carried out through several stages of component design. The test results indicated that frying for 14 minutes was the most optimal for producing perfectly cooked chicken with a crispy exterior, tender interior, and balanced flavor.
Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Perpustakaan
Authors: Basmallah Ramadhani Aisyah Putri
Published: January 2025

The library management information system for SMP Negeri 2 Solear has been successfully implemented. Purpose of creating this information system is to make it easier for members to see the list of available books and borrow books easily, namely online, and to help admin staff in managing book, member and book borrowing data. This information system has two views, namely the user page and the admin page. On the user page, users can register as library members, see available books, and can borrow the books they want. On the admin page, the admin can add, subtract and manage book data, view members' borrowing history, and can see the number of books available. This application was created using PHP and MySQL programming languages, the writing method used was System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), system design used Unified Modeling Language (UML), and system display design used Dia Diagram. It is hoped that with this information system users and admins can access the system anywhere and anytime via the internet. And users don't need to come to the library just to see the availability of the books they want to borrow. Apart from that, admin work can be lighter without taking notes manually.
Perancangan Mesin Analisa Potongan Pellet Otomatis Menggunakan Software Blender Dengan Metode MDLC
Authors: Muhammad Yafi D  , Rusindiyanto Rusindiyanto
Published: January 2025

PT XYZ) is a company which focuses on integrated aquaculture. Operating since 1987, PT XYZ has a fish and shrimp feed factory, fish and shrimp breeding and rearing as well as marine fish food processing and cold storage for local and global markets. At PT XYZ, especially the Quality Control division, there are still ineffective analysis activities, namely piece length analysis. An effort to increase productivity is by designing an automatic cut length analysis machine with the aim of maximizing efficiency and effectiveness. Therefore, the objective function of this research was carried out to design and increase productivity and reduce inefficient activities. From this, it is necessary to design and optimize activities to have a positive impact on the company. This research uses Blender software and the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) method which includes concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing and distribution. The results of this research show that this machine design is very effective and practical for the company and allows the company to improve maximum performance
Pengaruh Intermitensi Radiasi Matahari Terhadap Daya Keluaran pada PLTS Terapung Studi Kasus Pulau Kodingareng, Makassar Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Radhiansyah Radhiansyah  , A. Syahrinaldy Syahruddin  , Dwi Sahidin
Published: January 2025

Photovoltaic (PV) systems are a promising renewable energy source due to their ease of installation, eco-friendliness, and abundant solar radiation availability. Indonesia has a theoretical potential of 4.625 kWh/m² and a practical potential of 3.767 kWh/kWp; however, as of September 2021, its installed capacity was only 194 MW. Land constraints have led to the development of floating PV systems, which reduce land usage and enhance module efficiency due to lower temperatures above water. Nonetheless, PV systems face challenges from solar radiation intermittency, influenced by cloud opacity, causing output power fluctuations. This study maps cloud opacity patterns on Kodingareng Island based on dry and rainy seasons using 2020 BMKG data. Results indicate that output power during the dry season is more stable than in the rainy season due to lower cloud cover. Conversely, thick cloud cover during the rainy season reduces solar radiation reaching PV modules, resulting in fluctuating power output. Thus, floating PV systems demonstrate better energy availability during the dry season. This study highlights the importance of understanding cloud opacity patterns in planning floating PV systems to address the challenges of solar radiation intermittency.
Optimalisasi Grafena dalam Pengembangan Baterai Ramah Lingkungan Berkapasitas Tinggi
Authors: Iksan Arif Munandar  , Ryan Sadewo  , Ammar Mustaqim  , Arfan Pratama  , Shalahuddin Hafizd Al Aziz
Published: January 2025

Graphene is a two-dimensional lattice made of a single carbon atom and has extraordinary mechanical, electrical and thermal properties. These properties make it a very important material for a variety of applications, including energy management and electronics. This research adopts a systematic literature review approach to evaluate the role of graphene in improving battery performance and environmental sustainability. The results show that graphene significantly improves the performance of lithium-ion and lithium-sulfur batteries as well as sodium and magnesium-based batteries. In addition, graphene also has great potential for environmental applications such as water purification and pollutant adsorption. However, challenges such as production costs, toxicity, and scalability still need to be overcome for wider adoption.
Analisis Model Pengaturan Relay Arus Lebih dan Relay Gangguan Tanah Saluran Tegangan Tinggi di Gi Miwon Ke PT Daesang
Authors: Abdul Muta’ali  , Hifdillah Kharisma Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Power system protection plays a crucial role in maintaining the reliability and security of electricity distribution. This study discusses the analysis of coordination between overcurrent relays (OCR) and ground fault relays (GFR) on the Miwon Substation power line. The study aims to determine the optimal setting values ​​for OCR and GFR, so that they can detect and disconnect short circuit faults quickly and accurately. The approach used includes theoretical calculations and simulations to evaluate relay performance under various fault conditions. The results of the study reveal that with appropriate settings, the relay can operate selectively and efficiently, reducing the impact of disturbances and maintaining the stability of the power system.