bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religious Experience
Authors: Karuvelil George
Published: December 2020

It is thought that Schleiermacher used religious experience as a new kind of argument to safeguard Christian faith when he was faced with the failure of traditional arguments for the existence of God. This paper argues that such a view does not do justice to the newness of his approach in constructing a propaedeutic to Christian theology. It is further argued that, irrespective of whether one agrees with what Schleiermacher was trying to do, if religious experience is to become a contemporary preambula fidei to Christian theology, the focus should be on communicating a positive experience rather than on arguing for God's existence.
Does Ordinary Morality Imply Atheism? A Reply to Maitzen
Authors: Lovering Rob
Published: December 2020

Stephen Maitzen has recently argued that ordinary morality implies atheism. In the following, I argue that the soundness of Maitzen's argument depends on a principle that is implausible, what I call the recipient's Benefit Principle: All else being equal, if an act a produces a net benefit for the individual on the receiving end of a, then one cannot have a moral obligation to prevent a. Specifically, the recipient's Benefit Principle (RBP) must be true if premise (2) of Maitzen's argument is to be true. But, RBP is likely false, as it generates counterintuitive implications as well as conflicts with another principle both plausible and seemingly adopted by most of us, what I call the Preventing Immorality Principle: All else being equal, if an act A is seriously immoral, then one has a moral obligation to prevent A.
Um modelo matemático para a interação de um vírus com a membrana plasmática da célula
Authors: Martins Gonçalves de Morais Diogo
Published: December 2020

O entendimento das interações dos vírus com as membranas celulares é de fundamental importância para a proposta de vacinas e tratamentos de doenças causadas por esse tipo de contaminação. A exemplo disso, cita-se o caso da pandemia causada pelo novo coronavírus causador da Covid-19, que no ano de 2020 colocou um terço do mundo em situação de quarentena, causando milhares de mortes e prejuízos econômicos em todo o planeta. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo propõe-se a construir um modelo matemático para a interação de um vírus com a membrana plasmática da célula de um mamífero, que conduz a um problema matemático com condições de contorno. Fazendo uso das funções de Green, o modelo foi capaz de responder qual é a expressão geral para energia potencial eletrostática desta interação em termos das funções de Bessel e os coeficientes de Wigner. Pode-se especular, ancorado nos resultados apresentados pelo modelo, que um vírus tem que apresentar uma carga efetiva resultante em solução com pH da ordem de 7 para se aproximar da membrana celular, enquanto um vírus eletricamente neutro não deve apresentar a capacidade de interagir e adentrar em membranas. Os valores para a energia de interação e para a força entre a membrana e o aglomerado oferecem a ordem de grandeza das distâncias em que tal interação é efetiva.
SEXUALIDADE DO LESADO MEDULAR. ESTUDO DE TRÊS VARIÁVEIS
Authors: Luiza Paiva de Oliveira Elcia , Alves Guimarães Elcio , Lelis Ferreira Gustavo , Rosa  Borges Juliana , Jarmon Cruvinil Mario , Rabelo Lopes Samira , Salerc Almeida Tariana
Published: December 2020

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar a realidade da vida sexual do lesado medular na cidade de Uberlândia, principalmente no que concerne a capacidade em desenvolver sua sexualidade nessa nova condição de vida, assim como, através deste instrumento, iniciar a conscientização dos paciente sobre suas possibilidades de atuação sexual e exploração da sexualidade após a lesão medular.Foram entrevistados voluntários portadores de lesão medular (n = 24),estáveis clinicamente e em condições de atendimento ambulatorial. Todos os voluntários portadores de lesão medular foram provenientes da instituição APARU - Associação dos Paraplégicos de Uberlândia - e da Clinica-Escola de Fisioterapia da UNIT - Centro Universitário do Triângulo. Foi aplicado um questionário contendo 16 questões de múltipla escolha e 9 questões dissertativas no período de três meses. Após a aplicação do questionário obteve-se como resultado que dos pacientes entrevistados 62,50/o mantém relação sexual após a lesão, 33,3°/o não mantém e 4, 170/o nunca teve. Pode-se observar que 62,50/o apresentaram dúvidas e medos em relação à descoberta da sexualidade após a lesão, o que é confirmado através de outro dado que mostra a não obtenção de ajuda profissional em 70,8 30/o dos entrevistados. Pode-se concluir que há necessidade de uma maior interação entre terapeuta- paciente visando uma maior informação do paciente com relação a sua nova condição de vida.
ÉTICA E SEXUALIDADE
Authors: Robson de Carvalho Humberto
Published: December 2020

Tese A Etica das Virtudes como fundamento da educaçao sexual católica: em vista da integração entre ser e agir em educação sexual Autor: Ronaldo Zacharias
Pengembangan Sistem Penjualan Menggunakan UML dan Proses Bisnis E-Commerce Pada TB.Purnama Banjarnegara
Authors: Kartika Memi Dwi , Priyadi Yudi
Published: December 2020

E-commerce merupakan hasil teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang membantu perusahaan dan konsumen untuk saling bertukar informasi. Namun demikian, masih banyak perusahaan di Indonesia yang belum menggunakan e-commerce dalam kegiatan bisnisnya, salah satunya yaitu TB.Purnama. Perusahaan ini memiliki kelemahan pada model bisnis yang sedang terjadi, yaitu: proses penjualan dilakukan secara konvensional, promosi melalui word-of-mouth, manajemen stok barang kurang diperhatikan, dan jangkuan pemasaran yang terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat rancangan perbaikan model bisnis berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT, membuat prototype penjualan bahan bangunan, yang dirancang menggunakan pemodelan UML. Pemodelan ini menghasilkan Use Case Diagram yang memiliki rangkaian dengan jumlah yang sama dan konsisten sebanyak 12 diagram pada Use Case Scenario, Activity Diagram, dan Sequence Diagram, antara lain yaitu: Konfirmasi Pembayaran, Verifikasi Pembayaran, dan Rekap Data Penjualan. Selain itu, UML ini juga menghasilkan Class Diagram bernama Sistem E-Commerce TB.Purnama yang terdiri dari 7 Class, diantaranya yaitu: Konsumen, Produk, dan Pembayaran. Hasil uji validitas dan reliabilitas pengambangan system ini, menggunakan perhitungan Gwet’s AC1, dengan nilai sebesar 0,75125 yang masuk pada jenis proporsi kesepakatan “Substansial”. Proporsi kesepakatan menunjukan bahwa, rekomendasi perbaikan model bisnis serta prototype user interface website sudah baik, sehingga model bisnis rekomendasi dapat diterapkan pada kegiatan bisnisnya.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGOLAHAN JADWAL MATA PELAJARAN SISWA SECARA ONLINE DI SMPN 31 PADANG BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Darmansah Darmansah Darmansah
Published: December 2020

Saat ini merupakan era teknologi informasi global, dimana segala sesuatu dilakukan dengan serba praktis, tepat dan terbaru dengan informasi yang diperoleh dari manapun dan kapanpun. saat ini penjadwalan pelajaran pada SMP NEGERI 31 Padang masih dilakukan secara manual oleh bagian kurikulum, dengan sebelumnya dilakukan rapat pembagian tugas bersama guru mata pelajaran. Dari penentuan banyaknya kelas, banyaknya guru di sekolah dan banyaknya jam mengajar untuk setiap guru masih dilakukan secara manual. Alokasi dan penentuan guru merupakan elemen yang penting dalam penyusunan jadwal mata pelajaran, namun juga menjadi permasalahan yang umum dalam proses penyusunan jadwal. Dengan membangun Sistem Informasi berbasis web dengan Bahasa pemprograman PHP dan MySql serta pemodelan sistem menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language) diharapkan mampu memudahkan pengolahan data siswa, guru, dan jadwal mata pelajaran siswa sehingga dapat diperoleh hasil yang cepat, tepat dan akurat pada SMP NEGERI 31 Padang.
Usability of Electrical E-Wiring Module Using Mobile Apps
Authors: Ibrahim Abu Bakar , Ariffin Shamsul Arrieya , Abas Ashardi , Misbah Mohamad Fahim
Published: December 2020

In education, the use of smart-phone apps is very helpful in the process of teaching and learning. Therefore, this situation inspires and opportunities for the development of a smart-phone app namely the Electrical e-Wiring Module (called, MePE). The MePE app is a smart-phone app or mobile apps developed to help students who are taking electrical wiring courses to refer how to learn electrical wiring via smart-phone applications. In addition, this application can also be used as a teaching tool in the process of learning electrical wiring. The study was conducted to identify the requirements for MePE app, develops and tests the functionality of MePE app. There are four main sections in this application. This application is developed in accordance with the evolutionary prototype methodology. As a result of the functionality testing performed on the nine functions available on the MePE app all the functions passed the tests that have been performed. In addition, 24 of 31 respondents agreed that the MePE application is helpful and effective in learning electrical wiring. It is hoped that with this application it will help students that study electrical wiring courses to make reference to electrical wiring through this application.
DIASTASIS RECTI AMONG PREGNANT AND POSTPARTUM WOMEN IN KANO, NIGERIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Bichi Fatima , Hanif Dr. Shumaila
Published: December 2020

Diastasis Recti (DR) is a common muscular condition often present during and after pregnancy. This cross-sectional correlational study investigated the prevalence of DR among pregnant and postpartum women. A total of 250 pregnant and postpartum women were recruited using convenience sampling technique from obstetrics and gynaecology department, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria. Age, body mass, height, BMI, parity, trimester, duration of DR postpartum, location of DR and DR status was recorded for each participant. Presence of DR was confirmed using the finger width method. Descriptive statistics of mean, SD, percentage were used to describe the data and determine the prevalence. Inferential statistics of Pearson’s and Spearman’s correlation were used to analyse the relationship between prevalence of DR and age, parity and duration of DR postpartum. Chi square was computed to determine the difference in prevalence of DR across trimesters. The result of this study indicated high prevalence of DR in post-partum and pregnant women (84% and 64.7% respectively); the most common location of DR was at the umbilicus in both pregnant and postpartum women. Prevalence of DR was high among the multigravida; and a significant relationship was found between prevalence of DR and age and parity of participants. There was a significant difference in prevalence of DR across the trimesters. It can be concluded that prevalence of DR among pregnant and postpartum women is high; age and parity are determinants of DR prevalence. Evaluation of DR should be considered as routine assessment in both pregnant and postpartum women.
USE OF AN ALTERNATIVE AND AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR A CHILD WITH CEREBRAL PALSY
Authors: Asif Siddiqui Amina , Naveed Rahman Maryam , Noor Hafsa
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVE
Efficacy of using an Alternate and Augmentative Communication (AAC) method as a language facilitation technique with a child who presents with flaccid dysarthria due to paraplegic cerebral palsy (CP).

STUDY DESIGN
The study design is a Single Subject Case Study.

METHODOLOGY
A 6 year old boy with CP coming for speech-language therapy since September, 2016. Communications board (a low-tech AAC); along with MAKATON Pakistan (an unaided AAC) were the AAC systems used with the child. The child was taught to use it by way of modeling, and through motor and speech imitation. The clinicians and the supervisor ensured that the caregiver was taught how to use the communication board, for its generalization at home.

RESULTS
Using AAC systems with children diagnosed as having age appropriate or near age appropriate cognitive abilities with cerebral palsy manifesting flaccid dysarthria of speech; is an effective and efficient method of developing successful communicative behaviors.
PELVIC FLOOR REHABILITATION IN MALES…. AN IGNORED DOMAIN
Authors: Shafaq Sadia
Published: December 2020

y writing in Pakistan Journal of Rehabilitation, I would like to draw attention of the readers toward the ignorance on the need of physical therapy in pelvic floor rehabilitation among males. Urinary incontinence is prevalent by 1.8-30.5% in Europe, 1.7-36.4% in USA and is 1.5-15.2% in Asian population due to pelvic floor muscle dysfunction. By recent studies, it has been observed that urinary incontinence in males has less emphasis when compared with females. Urinary incontinence among males is possibly an outcome of prostatitis, trauma, chronic infection, obesity, heavy lifting, benign prostate hyperplasia, prostatectomy4, and many other age-related diseases. Globally, pelvic pain and dysfunction influence millions of males worldwide and till date little evidence is present regarding pelvic floor rehabilitation among males. A major concern is the lack of awareness in male patients regarding pelvic floor dysfunction. Moreover, other issues include unfamiliarity with physical therapy, hesitation to discuss genital issues, referral issues by physicians and less number of available pelvic floor physiotherapist. Pelvic floor rehabilitation utilizes the concept of physical therapy to contribute in an organized program for strengthening pelvic floor muscles
PENGARUH EDUKASI METODE WISH AND CARE PROGRAM TERHADAP PERILAKU DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS
Authors: Rosyida Desta Ayu Cahya
Published: December 2020

Penyakit yang paling membahayakan dan juga berdampak fatal apabila ada keterlambatan dalam penanganannya yaitu Kanker Serviks. WHO menunjukkan bahwa di seluruh dunia terdapat 7.9 juta orang meninggal dikarenakan akibat adanya kanker yang diderita pada diri seseorang. Dari Departemen Kesehatan penyakit Kanker Serviks yang dialami oleh setiap wanita 100 per 100.000 penduduk pertahun. Dengan adanya kejadian ini, deteksi kanker serviks sangat dibutuhkan sekali sebagai upaya deteksi dini adanya kanker serviks. Maka dari itu peneliti tertarik meneliti dengan judul pengaruh edukasi metode wish and care program terhadap perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks.

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment pre post design with a compariso groups, untuk pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Analisa bivariat dilakukan menggunakan uji Mc. Nemar dengan tujuan mengetahui adanya perbedaan diantara dua kelompok pre dan post setelah diberikan edukasi. Analisa multivariat penelitian ini menggunakan regresi logistik, variabel dependen pada penelitian ini tergolong kategorik.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan faktor sangat dominan yang mempengaruhi perilaku ibu deteksi dini kanker serviks yaitu intervensi edukasi wish and care program dengan nilai yaitu p = 0,011 dan OR 3.053. Dengan hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa perlu adanya perilaku yang bisa dikembangkan dalam pemberian edukasi metode wish and care program sebagai metode untuk meningkatkan perilaku untuk deteksi dini kanker serviks. Dan adanya pengaruh metode tersebut.
Waktu Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Pil Kombinasi yang Berhubungan dengan Kasus Kenaikan Tekanan Darah dalam Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martapura I Kabupaten Banjar Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Nirwana Perangin-angin
Published: December 2020

Penggunaan Kontrasepsi pil kombinasi merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya kenaikan tekanan darah terutama di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Martapura I Kabupaten Banjar Provinsi Kalimntan Selatan yakni sebesar 26,32%. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan mengetahui waktu penggunaan kontrasepsi pil kombinasi yang berhubungan dengan kasus kenaikan tekanan darah dalam wilayah kerja Puskesmas Martapura I Kabupaten Banjar Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Metoda yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Popuasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 234 akseptor dan sampel sebayak 71 akseptor degan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square dengan α 0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan p=0,002. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini di dapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara waktu penggunaan kontrasepsi pil kombinasi dengan kasus kenaikan tekanan darah.
Innovative Techniques of Teaching English Grammar at Secondary Schools
Authors: Rochmawati Dyah
Published: December 2020

Learning English grammar is always a difficult process to most of the English as Foreign Language (EFL) learners at secondary school level. Innovative ideas, interesting teaching materials, practicing and drilling learners for learning the English grammar should be done through fun and joyful ways. The main aim of this library study was to identify and describe examples of practical grammar instruction methods in an EFL which employed innovative methodologies.  The process of the library-based research involves identifying and locating relevant information, analyzing what has been found, and then developing and expressing the ideas. The results revealed that songs and poems, music, games, and tasks can be employed as tools in the classroom. Using innovative methodologies in teaching English grammar in the classroom at the secondary schools has paved a positive way to students to learn the language meaningfully.
Youtube Vlogging: Promoting Self-Regulation in Public Speaking
Authors: Khabib Samsul
Published: December 2020

Abstract: This paper explored the use of YouTube video blogging (vlogging) to promote self-regulation in an English for Public Speaking class. The self-regulation includes four essential components namely planning, monitoring the plans, controlling and changing the plans, and reflecting on the works. Furthermore, the investigation was to determine what self-regulation improvement has developed through YouTube vlogging and how YouTube vlogging can improve students’ self-regulation. The research method was a Classroom Action Research. To obtain the data, Self-Regulation Questionnaires in the Pre-Survey and Post-Survey, students’ journal entries and semi-structured interviews were employed as the instruments. Then, the data were analyzed using Quantitative and Qualitative approaches. The data analysis results show that participants improve their self-regulation. The improvement can be seen from the results of the Post-Survey compared to Pre-Survey and the second students’ journal entries compared to the first students’ journal entries. Furthermore, the results of semi-structured interviews reveal that the improvement was caused by the process of YouTube vlogging creation.
PRODUCTIVITY OF SUGAR SORGHUM WHEN USING HUMIC PREPARATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE LOWER VOLGA REGION
Authors: Кибальник О.П. , Ефремова И.Г. , Семин Д.С. , Пронько В.В. , Ерохина А.В.
Published: December 2020

В статье представлены результаты изучения влияния гуминовых препаратов на урожайность и качество биомассы сахарного сорго. Объектами исследований были сорта Капитал (St), Сахара, Волонтер, Севилья, Чайка. Опыт заложен на опытном поле ФГБНУ РосНИИСК «Россорго» по двухфакторной схеме (фактор А – сорт, фактор В – гуматы) в разные по метеоусловиям годы. Отмечена дифференцированная отзывчивость сортов на обработку гуминовыми препаратами. Как однократное, так и двукратное применение К-Гумат-Nа с микроэлементами приводило к увеличению высоты растений, площади флагового листа, урожайности биомассы и сухого вещества. В условиях наших экспериментов максимальная урожайность зеленой массы отмечена у сорта Сахара при двукратном использовании К-Гумат-Nа в среднем за два года (34,2 т/га). Гуминовые препараты также вызвали рост содержания сырого протеина в урожае сухой биомассы сорта Сахара в 2017-2018 гг. (К-Гумат-Nа с микроэлементами на 21,8-23,1 %), сырого жира (Reasil Forte Carb-N-Humiс на 45,4-54,5 % соответственно). Результаты проведенных полевых исследований подтверждают целесообразность использования солей гуминовых кислот в виде предпосевной и листовой обработок при возделывании сахарного сорго.

The article presents the results of studying the effect of humic preparations on the yield and quality of sugar sorghum biomass. The objects of the research were varieties Capital (St), Sahara, Volunteer, Sevilla, Chaika. The experiment was laid on the experimental field of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Russian Research and Design Technological Institute for Sorghum and Corn” (“Rossorgo”) according to a two-factor scheme (factor A - variety, factor B - humates) in different weather conditions. Differentiated responsiveness of varieties to treatment with humic preparations was noted. Both single and double application of K-Humate-Na with micro-elements led to an increase in plant height, flag leaf area, biomass, and dry matter yield. Under the conditions of our experiments, the maximum yield of green mass was observed in the Sahara variety with the double use of K-Humate-Nа on average for two years (34.2 t/ha). Humic preparations also caused an increase in the content of crude protein in the dry biomass harvest of the Sahara variety in 2017-2018. (K-Humate-Nа with micro-elements by 21.8-23.1%), crude fat (Reasil Forte Carb-N-Humic by 45.4-54.5%, respectively). The results of the field studies confirm the advisability of using salts of humic acids in the form of presowing and leaf treatments in the cultivation of sugar sorghum.
EFFECTS AND AFTEREFFECTS OF DIATOMITE AND ITS COMBINATIONS WITH MANURE ON THE TOTAL CARBON CONTENT IN THE SOIL AND THE YIELD OF VEGETABLE CROPS
Authors: Кузина Е.Е. , Кузин Е.Н.
Published: December 2020

Цель исследований заключалась в изучении одностороннего действия и последействия диатомита от 2 до 6 т/га и их комплексное действие и последействие с навозом на содержание общего углерода в пахотном слое чернозема выщелоченного и урожайность овощных культур в условиях лесостепи Среднего Поволжья. Исследования проводились в период с 2014 по 2019 гг. Опыт по изучению поставленных вопросов был развернут во времени и на территории. Исследованиями установлено, что на фоне действия и последействия навоза содержание общего углерода превышало исходные значения на 0,075-0,104 %. На вариантах с диатомитом содержание общего углерода по завершении исследований превышало исходные значения на 0,012-0,029 %. Наиболее существенное влияние на накопление общего углерода оказало комплексное действие и последействие диатомита с навозом. Содержание общего углерода на их фоне превышало исходные значения на 0,098-0,122 %. Наивысший эффект по влиянию на урожайность оказало комплексное действие и последействие диатомита и навоза. Урожайность чеснока озимого на фоне их действия и последействия увеличивалась на 39,6-66,2 %, моркови на 29,6-46,9 %, столовой свеклы на 21,0-44,9 %.

Federal State-Funded Educational Institution of Higher Education Penza State Agrarian University, Penza, Russia, tel. (8412) 62-83-67, e-mail: alena-kuzina@mail.ru
The objective of the research was to study the unilateral effect and aftereffect of 2 to 6 t/ha of diatomite and combined effect and aftereffect of diatomite with manure on the total carbon content in the arable layer of leached chernozem and the yield of vegetable crops in the forest-steppe conditions of the Middle Volga region. The studies were conducted from 2014 to 2019. The experiment was deployed in time and across the territory. Studies have established that in view of the effect and aftereffect of manure, the total carbon content exceeded the initial values by 0.075-0.104%. In the variants with diatomite, the total carbon content at the end of the research exceeded the initial values by 0.012-0.029%. The most significant effect on the accumulation of total carbon was exerted by the combined effect and aftereffect of diatomite with manure. The total carbon content, in view of the effect and aftereffect of diatomite and manure, exceeded the initial values by 0.098-0.122%. The highest effect in terms of impact on yield was provided by the combined effect and aftereffect of diatomite and manure. The yield of winter garlic in view of the effect and aftereffect of diatomite and manure increased by 39.6-66.2%, carrots by 29.6-46.9%, beetroots by 21.0-44.9%.
CONSTRUCTION OF A PLANTING MECHANISM OF A MINI POTATO PLANTER
Authors: Бочкарев А.С. , Ларюшин Н.П. , Кухарев О.Н.
Published: December 2020

Высаживающие аппараты выпускаемых картофелесажалок в большинстве своём не в полной мере соответствуют агротехническим требованиям. На основании анализа современных конструкций высаживающих аппаратов сделан вывод о преимуществах и недостатках существующих конструкций картофелесажалок. Большим недостатком, который особенно сказывается на урожайности культуры, является низкая равномерность распределения клубней картофеля по длине рядка, а так же по глубине заделки. При этом ухудшение распределения клубней картофеля происходит преимущественно в момент выброса картофеля на дно борозды в связи с раскатыванием клубней по её дну. В статье представлены конструкция и принцип работы разработанного высаживающего аппарата мини картофелесажалки.

The planting mechanisms of the manufactured potato planters for the most part do not fully meet the agrotechnical requirements. Based on the analysis of designs of modern planting mechanisms, a conclusion about the advantages and disadvantages of existing potato planter designs was made. A big drawback, which especially affects the yield of the crop, is the low uniformity of distribution of potato tubers along the length of the row, as well as along the depth of planting. At the same time, the deterioration in the distribution of potato tubers occurs mainly at the moment when the potatoes are thrown to the bottom of the furrow due to the rolling of the tubers along its bottom. The article presents the design and principle of operation of the developed planting mechanism for mini potato planters.
THE FERTILITY OF CHERNOZEMIC SOILS ON THE MORAINE DEPOSITS
Authors: Ломов С.П. , Ломов В.С.
Published: December 2020

Моренные отложения в Пензенской области образовались в результате разрушения Окско-донского ледника нижнего звена неоплейстоцена при потеплении [6, 15, 16]. Мощность основной морены может достигать ≈ 30,0 м [8, 10]. Ледниковые отложения донского горизонта по площади преобладают в западной части области. В современных физико-географических условиях они залегают в виде покрова на водоразделах и используются в агроценозе. Состав и свойства почв на моренных отложениях выделяются особенностями структурного состояния, своеобразным распределением фракций физической глины, невысоким содержанием гумуса и низким плодородием.

Moraine deposits in the Penza oblast were formed as a result of the destruction of the Oka–Don glacier of the lower boundary of the neo-Pleistocene during warming [6, 15, 16]. The thickness of the main moraine can be ≈ 30.0 m [8, 10]. In terms of spacing, glacial deposits of the Don horizon predominate in the western part of the oblast. In current physical-geographical conditions, they are placed as the cover on watersheds and used in the agro-ecosystem. The composition and properties of soils on morainic deposits are special due to their structural state, peculiar distribution of physical clay fractions, low humus content and low fertility.
Komunističko nasljeđe i javni diskurs u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Mihaljević Josip , Shek-Brnardić Teodora
Published: December 2020

Rad govori o problemu javnoga tretmana povijesnoga naslijeđa iz vremena vladavine komunizma te nastoji prikazati ulogu arhiva u suočavanju s komunističkom prošlošću u Hrvatskoj. Uz prikaz nesuglasja i polemika u široj javnosti o osjetljivom arhivskom gradivu iz razdoblja socijalizma (1945.-1990.), članak prikazuje probleme s kojima su se istraživači, primarno povjesničari, suočavali prilikom istraživanja u proteklih više od dvadeset godina. Prikazani su uvjeti u kojima je istraživano navedeno razdoblje, dostupnost arhivskoga gradiva, ponajprije u vezi s fondovima koji su najčešća tema javnih debata – fond Centralnoga komiteta Saveza komunista Hrvatske (CK SKH) i fond Službe državne sigurnosti (SDS) Republičkoga sekretarijata unutrašnjih poslova (RSUP) Socijalističke Republike Hrvatske (SRH), koji su pohranjeni u Hrvatskom državnom arhivu u Zagrebu (HDA). Od osamostaljenja Hrvatske to je arhivsko gradivo bilo tema brojnih rasprava u javnosti, pogotovo u onoj političkoj, čak i na najvišoj razini. Povjesničari su naglašavali važnost toga gradiva za spoznavanje recentnije hrvatske povijesti, no ono je istodobno bilo korišteno i u dnevnopolitičkim raspravama, koje su dovodile do stanja tzv. rata dosjeima. U hrvatskim medijima često je spominjano “čišćenje” arhiva, što je najviše bilo izraženo u tzv. slučaju Perković. Praksa u prvih dvadesetak godina hrvatske samostalnosti pokazala je da su postojale ozbiljne poteškoće u istraživanju socijalističkog razdoblja hrvatske povijesti, prvenstveno zbog nedostupnosti relevantnoga arhivskoga gradiva. Poteškoće su bile posljedica nedostatka političke volje najvažnijih političkih stranaka za ozbiljnim pristupom toj problematici. No, münchensko suđenje (2014.-2016.) nekadašnjim visokopozicioniranim djelatnicima Službe državne sigurnosti Josipu Perkoviću i Zdravku Mustaču pokrenulo je nove političke i društvene promjene u pogledu dostupnosti toga gradiva. Uskoro je jedna relativno nova politička stranka Most pokrenula inicijativu za otvaranjem i onih dijelova arhiva koji su dotad bili nedostupni ili čija je dostupnost bila ograničena. Inicijativa je 2017. rezultirala izmjenama Zakona o arhivskom gradivu i arhivima, a u srpnju 2018. donesen je potpuno novi Zakon o arhivskom gradivu i arhivima temeljen na prethodnim promjenama. Prema podatcima Hrvatskoga državnoga arhiva, korištenje tih arhivskih fondova drastično je povećano nakon navedenih zakonskih izmjena. Ipak, potpuni utjecaj tih zakonskih promjena vidjet će se tek u budućnosti, odnosno u novim znanstvenim radovima povjesničara i drugih istraživača. Članak je predstavio praktične posljedice primjene tih zakonskih promjena na primjeru rezultata projekta COURAGE: Kulturna opozicija – razumijevanje kulturne baštine neslaganja u bivšim socijalističkim državama, koji je u trogodišnjem razdoblju od 2016. do 2019. financirala Europska unija u okviru programa Obzor 2020.
Relevantnost Vjesnikove novinske dokumentacije kao kulturnoga dobra Republike Hrvatske i arhivskoga izvora
Authors: Cenger Dijana
Published: December 2020

U radu se analizira korisnička funkcija novinske zbirke nastale u okviru izdavačke kuće Vjesnik u razdoblju od 1964. do 2006. godine. Prezentirani su rezultati analize dostupnosti i korištenja Vjesnikove novinske dokumentacije u razdoblju od 1. lipnja 2013. godine, odnosno od njezine predaje Hrvatskomu državnomu arhivu i proglašenja kulturnim dobrom Republike Hrvatske, do 31. prosinca 2019. godine. Relevantnost Vjesnikove novinske zbirke kao arhivskoga izvora za znanstvena i stručna istraživanja dodatno je istražena analizom sadržaja njezinih tematskih cjelina te ispitivanjem podudarnosti sadržaja u tehničkim jedinicama sa strukturiranim popisom, na uzorku od minimalno 1% tehničkih jedinica. Rezultati analize prikazani su u obliku grafikona i tabličnih prikaza. Temeljem dobivenih rezultata istraživanja, pregleda mrežno dostupnih novina i časopisa s područja Socijalističke Federativne Republike Jugoslavije u razdoblju od 1964. do 1990. i s područja Republike Hrvatske u razdoblju od 1990. do 2006. godine te dosadašnjega iskustva u pokušajima digitalizacije Vjesnikove dokumentacijske zbirke, u radu se preispituje nužnost njezine cjelovite digitalizacije te sugeriraju smjernice za daljnja postupanja u vezi s povećanjem njezine dostupnosti i zaštite.
Album Uspomen na Zagreb Ivana Standla – prvi trag svjetlotiska u hrvatskoj fotografiji
Authors: Gržina Hrvoje
Published: December 2020

U članku su predstavljeni rezultati analize albuma Uspomen na Zagreb Ivana Standla iz 1871. godine. Taj je album – osim iznimne kulturno-povijesne vrijednosti za Zagreb i hrvatsku fotografiju općenito – važan i zbog tehnike izrade u njemu okupljenih otisaka. Snimke su naime umnožene postupkom svjetlotiska, uvedenim u praksu svega nekoliko godina ranije, što taj album čini pionirskim ostvarenjem fotomehaničkoga otiskivanja na hrvatskom prostoru. Rezultati istraživanja rekonstruiraju kontekst nastanka Standlova albuma, povezuju ga s Prvom općom hrvatskom učiteljskom skupštinom u Zagrebu te novim spoznajama obogaćuju povijest fotografije u Hrvatskoj. Istovremeno nedvosmisleno potvrđuju i otprije poznatu važnost njegova autora kao najistaknutijega protagonista fotografskoga medija u Hrvatskoj u 19. stoljeću.
Rezar, lutar, lavrar
Authors: Nascimento Paulo De Oliveira
Published: December 2020

O artigo consiste em problematizar o projeto de construção das fronteiras da/na Província do Amazonas, num momento em que as autoridades imperiais buscavam nortear a ação política e administrativa para modernizar – através da operacionalização da frente de expansão - uma região onde prevaleciam sociedades tradicionais. Através de uma rede de fortalezas e de colônias militares, seria possível garantir o domínio territorial; as missões iriam cuidar da catequese das “hordas selvagens”, construindo aldeias e educando para a prática da fé e para o trabalho agrícola; a agricultura iria fixar os povos nômades, suprindo a carência de alimentos e povoando a região. Através dessa frente de expansão da fronteira, seria possível implementar o projeto geopolítico de “civilização” dos indígenas e modernização da economia naqueles rincões do Império do Brasil.
Marcelino Chiarello
Authors: Capitanio Cesar , Radin José Carlos
Published: December 2020

Nesse artigo evidencia-se a formação e a militância do vereador Marcelino Chiarello, de Chapecó-SC, sobretudo o seu envolvimento na defesa dos direitos humanos, relacionando-a a sua formação sociopolítica alicerçada na vertente religiosa da Teologia da Libertação e da influência do Bispo Dom José Gomes. Destaca-se que em todas as frentes de sua atuação política, como nos movimentos sociais e sindicais, ele exerceu grande liderança e mostrou radicalidade na defesa de princípios, os quais em grande medida os herdara dos ensinamentos do Bispo. Na trajetória política foi militante de lutas sociais, de envolvimento com mobilizações dos professores e foi vereador por dois mandatos e, no transcurso do seu segundo mandato, em 28 de novembro de 2011, foi encontrado enforcado em sua residência. Também aborda os desdobramentos das investigações e das disputas de narrativas entre a indicação de homicídio e, como oficialmente foi definido, de suicídio. Tal desfecho teve amplas repercussões da sociedade local, em especial por parte de dezenas de entidades, que entenderam se tratar de um crime decorrente das lutas realizadas pelo edil. Esse texto foi produzido a partir de pesquisa em acervo sobre Marcelino Chiarello no Centro de Memória do Oeste Catarinense (CEOM), matérias jornalísticas e bibliografias que se aproximem do personagem.

Palavras-chave: Direitos Humanos, Militância, Resistência
Os desafios do tempo presente e a colonialidade da natureza
Authors: Ferreira Natalia
Published: December 2020

Este artigo intenciona introduzir e aprofundar discussões sobre a colonialidade e seus aspectos inseparáveis, demonstrando as sobreposições das opressões da Matriz Colonial do Poder a partir da análise de linguagens e hábitos recorrentes e naturalizados em nossa sociedade. Tal intenção dialoga com as demandas postas pelo presente, no que diz respeito especialmente às mudanças climáticas, pandemias, violências de gênero, soberania alimentar, racismo ambiental e direitos da natureza. Serão analisadas fontes jornalísticas e publicitárias de cunhos distintos, a fim de demonstrar a complexidade da intersecção entre sexismo, racismo e especismo, utilizando dos conceitos do pensamento decolonial e do ecofeminismo, e portanto propondo uma alternativa que intenciona superar os problemas verificados através da educação, sensibilizando para a alteridade e despertando uma ética de cuidado.
A educação no município de Xaxim
Authors: Da silva Paulo Roberto , Trevisol Joviles Vitório
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo analisa a trajetória da educação no município de Xaxim (SC) no período entre 1920 e 2020. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio de métodos e técnicas quantitativos e qualitativos. Os dados quantitativos foram obtidos nas bases do INEP, da Secretaria Estadual de Educação de Santa Catarina e da Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Xaxim. A pesquisa qualitativa foi desenvolvida por meio de uma extensa revisão bibliográfica e acesso e sistematização de um conjunto amplo de fotos e documentos. A pesquisa revela aspectos centrais da história social e política da educação do município de Xaxim. Ela permite compreender o longo caminho da universalização da educação básica. Em Xaxim, o direito à educação para todas as crianças em idade escolar do Ensino Fundamental tornou-se realidade apenas no final do século XX.
Religião e religiosidade católica no Brasil contemporâneo
Authors: Noll da Silva Kelly Caroline
Published: December 2020

[Entrevista]
Investigando a abordagem da Educação Ambiental em uma escola no município de Uruguaiana/RS
Authors: SILVEIRA MARLISE DE SOUZA , Soares Jeferson Rosa , Costa Márcio Tavares , Pessano Edward Frederico Castro
Published: December 2020

Considerando a relevância da educação ambiental (EA), esse trabalho tem por objetivo realizar um diagnóstico da realidade escolar, de uma instituição de ensino pública do município de Uruguaiana/RS. Para tanto, os espaços físicos e geográficos, bem como os recursos humanos da escola foram analisados. Ademais, foi realizada uma análise documental do Projeto Político Administrativo Pedagógico (PPAP) dessa instituição, a fim de identificar a abordagem curricular com a temática relacionada à EA. Ainda, buscou-se conhecer a formação dos professores atuantes nessa instituição. Os resultados demonstraram que, embora exista no PPAP da escola a orientação para uma abordagem da temática ambiental, quase a metade dos professores investigados não obteve formação continuada com essa temática, fator que potencializa o não desenvolvimento de ações em sala de aula, relacionada à EA.
OUROBOROS: um jogo de tabuleiro para o Ensino de Química
Authors: Freitas Aline Balbueno , Nunes Daisy De Lima , Borges Medina Carla Cristina , Videiro Schmitt Maria Laura , Gomes de Abreu Amanda , Nunes Bica Mário Sérgio , Roehrs Rafael
Published: December 2020

Os jogos de tabuleiros são uma ferramenta de aprendizagem significativa no ensino de Química, o jogo de tabuleiro Ouroboros criado no GIPPE (Grupo interdisciplinar em pesquisa em prática de ensino) tem como objetivo geral enfatizar a importância de proporcionar condições de o aluno aprender química jogando. Foi realizado um teste com alunos da Graduação de Ciências da Natureza, para verificar o rendimento da turma. Aplicou-se a metodologia de campo para posteriormente comprovar-se essa dinâmica por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, isto é, os jogos são instrumentos cada vez mais eficazes na construção do conhecimento, ou seja, OuroBoros pode ser jogo didático e instrumento que podem auxiliar na aprendizagem e ainda despertar a interação social do aluno. Sendo que o objetivo desse trabalho foi o de avaliar o jogo como um recurso pedagógico que viabiliza além da ludicidade o conhecimento do conteúdo da ementa no processo de ensino- aprendizagem em uma turma de Graduação de Licenciatura de Ciências da Natureza.
Formação de Atitudes em Relação à Matemática na Licenciatura em Pedagogia no Contexto de um Projeto de Investigação
Authors: Almeida Cíntia Raquel Ferreira Mercado de , Ciríaco Klinger Teodoro
Published: December 2020

Descrevemos resultados de uma dissertação de mestrado, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Matemática da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul – UFMS, que tem como objetivo compreender em que medida práticas desenvolvidas no curso de Pedagogia aproximam e/ou distanciam os futuros pedagogos da Matemática, bem como quais atitudes estes acadêmicos estruturam durante a disciplina responsável pela abordagem de conteúdos e metodologias ligados ao conhecimento matemático. O referencial teórico abarca questões da Psicologia da Educação Matemática relacionadas à atitudes. Os dados foram produzidos na realização do estágio docência na disciplina “Fundamentos e Metodologias do Ensino de Matemática” a partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa com observação participante. Os resultados apontam que embora a carga horária seja considerada insuficiente, contribuiu para superação de alguns dos medos, os futuros professores parecem ter desenvolvido confiança para romper com o elo de não reproduzir em sua prática pontos negativos que vivenciaram durante sua Educação Básica
Um Estudo sobre a Utilização da Vespa Parasitoide do gênero Melittobia (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) como Recurso Didático para o Ensino de Insetos
Authors: Ferreira Gessany Da Silva , Marini Teixeira Paulo Marcelo , Silva Junior Juvenal Cordeiro
Published: December 2020

A pesquisa salienta a importância da utilização de estratégias metodológicas que facilitem os processos de ensino e aprendizagem, sendo desenvolvida com o objetivo analisar os limites e as possibilidades da utilização da vespa Melittobia como base para um modelo de ensino alternativo no aprendizado de tópicos relacionados aos insetos durante as aulas de Biologia destinadas para alunos do 2º do ensino médio. A investigação foi realizada contando com a colaboração de cerca de 40 alunos, em projeto com duração de 9 horas/aula. A coleta de dados foi baseada em processos de observação participação, complementados pela aplicação de questionários (inicial e final) e entrevista realizado como professor da turma de estudantes envolvidos no projeto. A análise dos dados obtidos permitiu demonstrar que a utilização da Melittobia se constitui em um recurso viável e significativo no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos.
Genética: sabe, passa ou repassa? Jogo Didático sobre a herança da cor da pele
Authors: Vasconcelos Januza Fontes , Brobowski Vera Lúcia , Carlan Francele Abreu , Lemke Camila Salgado , Lopes Lucas Schneider
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho trata-se de um relato de elaboração e posterior aplicação de um jogo didático, um projeto proposto pela professora regente da disciplina Genética Geral e desenvolvido por três alunas do quinto semestre do curso de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), o qual foi aplicado em sala de aula aos colegas durante as aulas da professora da disciplina. O jogo didático “Genética: sabe, passa ou repassa?” teve como objetivo principal desenvolver e relembrar os conhecimentos estudados em aula sobre herança quantitativa, especificamente, sobre os genótipos e os fenótipos relacionados à cor da pele humana. Para a construção do jogo foram utilizados apenas materiais simples, de baixo custo e que são fácil obtenção. Após a aplicação da atividade, foi aplicado um questionário para avaliar a compreensão sobre o jogo. Os resultados obtidos estão em acordo com aqueles encontrados na literatura sobre o uso de jogos didáticos nas escolas, ou seja, que jogos são uma alternativa lúdica de ensino muito válida  e podem despertar um maior interesse em aprender por parte do aluno.
Development of BIM-based quantity takeoff for light-gauge steel wall framing systems
Authors: Khosakitchalert Chavanont , Yabuki Nobuyoshi , Fukuda Tomohiro
Published: December 2020

Quantity takeoff based on building information modeling (BIM) is more reliable, accurate, and rapid than the traditional quantity takeoff approach. However, the quality of BIM models affects the quality of BIM-based quantity takeoff. Our research focuses on drywalls, which consist of wall framings and wall panels. If BIM models from the design phases do not contain wall framing models, contractors or sub-contractors cannot perform quantity takeoff for purchasing materials. Developing wall framing models under a tight schedule in the construction phase is time-consuming, cost-intensive, and error-prone. The increased geometries in a BIM model also slow down the software performance. Therefore, in this research, an automatic method is proposed for calculating quantities of wall framings from drywalls in a BIM model. Building elements that overlap with the drywalls are subtracted from the drywall surfaces before calculation. The quantities of wall framings are then embedded into the properties of drywall in the BIM model and hence they can be extracted directly from the BIM model. A prototype system is developed and the proposed method is validated in an actual construction project. The results of the case study showed that the prototype system took 282 s to deliver accurate quantities of wall framings with deviations of 0.11 to 0.30% when compared to a baseline, and the file size of the BIM model after applying the proposed method was increased very slightly from 47.0 MB to 47.1 MB. This research contributes to developing an approach for quantity takeoff of wall framings that are not present in a BIM model. Accurate quantities of wall framings can be obtained while the time and cost of developing wall framings for quantity takeoff can be saved. The proposed method does not increase the geometries in the BIM model; therefore, the file size of the model does not increase greatly, which stabilizes the software performance.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОГО СТИЛЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ УЧИТЕЛЯ НА УСПЕШНОСТЬ УСВОЕНИЯ ПОДРОСТКАМИ УЧЕБНОГО МАТЕРИАЛА
Authors: Сердюкова Е.Ф.
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматриваются понятия «успешность обучения» и «индивидуальный стиль педагогической деятельности», приводится их содержательная характеристика, анализируются причины отрицательной тенденции к снижению успешности в учебе среди подростков, приводятся точки зрения исследователей на различные компоненты успешности усвоения школьниками учебного материала. Основным содержанием статьи является анализ и интерпретация результатов исследования влияния индивидуального стиля деятельности учителя на успешность усвоения подростками учебного материала, которое показало, что наиболее успешными в обучении являются подростки, обучающиеся в классах учителей, которые преимущественно используют демократический стиль педагогической деятельности. Средний уровень успешности показали подростки, обучающиеся в классах, в которых педагоги преимущественно используют авторитарный стиль деятельности. В классах педагогов с либеральным стилем педагогической деятельности у учащихся преобладает низкий уровень успешности обучения.
ГЕРОИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДВИГ ЛЕТЧИКА ДАШИ АКАЕВА
Authors: Хатуев И.З. , Сугаипова А.М.
Published: December 2020

В статье рассказывается о героических подвигах офицера, летчика Даши Ибрагимовича Акаева, который командованием был представлен к высокому званию Героя Советского Союза, но как представитель чеченского народа не получил его. Свидетельства очевидцев, архивные документы, пресса военных лет свидетельствуют о личной отваге и мужестве Д.Акаева, проявленной им в боях в период Великой Отечественной войны. Узнав о поголовном выселении своего народа в феврале 1944 года, Даша Акаев сам вызвался на смертельно опасное задание по уничтожению с воздуха стратегического аэродрома немецко-фашистских войск. Выполнив задание, погиб вместе с боевыми товарищами.