bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRINCIPLES OF PROVIDING FIRST AID
Authors:   KIUT-Kimyo International University in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Kamolova F. E. , Djuraev J.A. ,   Associate Professor, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: September 2024

The article discusses methods and guidelines for providing first aid in emergency situations, emphasizing the importance of systematically and carefully executing the necessary actions. The author highlights the need for everyone to possess first aid skills, as this can significantly increase the chances of saving lives in critical moments. The article presents processed and analyzed data sourced from research literature available in electronic search systems such as Cyberleninka.ru and eLIBRARY, as well as in international databases like Scopus, covering the period from 2018 to 2024.
Impacto das chuvas no cronograma físico-financeiro de obras: estudo de caso de construtoras em Pernambuco
Authors: Farias Bruna de Britto , Barbosa Paulo Augusto , Guimarães Filho Wagner Leal , Silva Taysa Luana Timóteo , Silva Melquison David Queiroz , Silva Anderson Mendes da , Silva Maria Tamires da
Published: September 2024

A construção civil é uma indústria altamente competitiva e, por esse motivo, apresenta consumidores cada vez mais exigentes. Assim sendo, para atingir o êxito em uma construção, é essencial um bom planejamento de obras, que deve conter diversas atividades fundamentais como cronograma, orçamento e controle de obras. O presente trabalho se trata de um estudo qualitativo com o objetivo de avaliar os impactos no cronograma físico-financeiro de obras de edificações no estado de Pernambuco causados por chuvas inesperadas, identificar os principais entraves na execução de serviços oriundos dos períodos chuvosos, como também, apresentar possíveis soluções. Para tal, foi realizado um levantamento de dados por meio da ferramenta “formulário” do Google Docs, tendo como público-alvo construtoras e engenheiros autônomos que executem obras no estado de Pernambuco. Uma vez coletados, os dados foram exportados para o Excel, separados e organizados de forma que possibilitou a análise, a criação de gráficos e tabelas e, por fim, gerou resultados de tal forma que pudessem passar pela análise acerca dos impactos dos períodos chuvosos nas diferentes etapas de execução das obras. As atividades de fundação e concretagem de sapatas foram apontadas como os serviços mais impactados pelas chuvas, seguidos de serviços de chapisco, emboço e reboco externo. Observou-se que em todas as regiões do estado de Pernambuco ocorrem problemas nestas etapas da obra devido às chuvas. Desta forma, deve ser realizado um planejamento destes serviços que mais sofrem prejuízos com os períodos chuvosos, compatibilizando a execução com a época de estiagem de cada sub-região a fim de amenizar os danos e retrabalhos causados pelas chuvas, adequando o início e o tempo de execução inseridos no cronograma dos serviços de movimento de terra, fundação, concretagem de sapatas e lajes, chapisco, emboço e reboco externos.
Customer Feedback Analysis on Smart phones Using Apriori Algorithm
Authors: Deepak Bharti Vishwa , Prasad Nidhi , Srivastava Dr. Shobhit , Rai Piyush
Published: September 2024

Smartphones play a dynamic role in our daily lives, enriching with the tools of Knowledge Data Discovery (KDD) and data mining as a mobile device. This assists in acquiring and deriving better contextual data about users who are utilizing their mobile phones. Data mining is used to search and analyze the data to recognize the potential information. In contrast, data mining has several computational patterns, models, and algorithms to analyze the customer feedback of the smartphone and its features. The Apriori algorithm is one of the standard algorithms for Association Rule Mining (ARM) that can be used to mine frequent item sets and their associate rules.To classify sentiments into positive and negative polarity, the supervised ML is applied. By training data sets to train a model, and then testing data sets to validate the model works as expected. The fields of ML have several challenges namely text mining, associative mining,image processing or classification problems, and, sentiment classification which endure to resolve in this area. Significant experiments utilizing the methods on PAUL, PID, and GitHub datasets demonstrate that the methods significantly evaluated utilizing the Product Identification data set are involved for the analysis of the precision, recall, f-measure as well as accuracy metrics. This research focuses on improving the efficiency of the various mobile brand patterns using the customer Review process method to discover a suitable mobile review analysis.
The role of cost accounting in SMEs from a sustainable development perspective
Authors: Biadacz Renata
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the article is to answer the following questions: Are enterprises from the SME sector in Poland prepared to report on sustainable development? Is the utilization of tools provided by contemporary cost accounting adequate to meet new challenges? Methodology/approach: A review of the literature on sustainable development and accounting from the perspective of sustainable development was conducted. The theoretical considerations were supplemented with a survey carried out between April and June 2024. The research methods included critical analysis and synthesis.Findings: The results indicate that interest in implementing modern cost accounting methods, which are among the most important cost management tools, is increasing among SMEs. However, it remains insufficient. Over half of the respondents do not use any decision-oriented cost accounting, and only 29% have a developed cost reporting system tailored to the needs of financial reporting, budgeting, cost accounting, calculation, and analysis.Research limitations/implications: In accordance with Directive 2022/2464 of December 14, 2022, on Corporate Sustainability Reporting (CSRD), small and medium-sized enterprises listed on stock exchanges will be subject to reporting from 2026. How-ever, the research shows that Polish SMEs still show little interest in modern cost ac-counting methods as tools to support the management of sustainable businesses. There-fore, it is necessary to conduct further research on the implementation of problem-specific cost accounting in SMEs, which would support the decision-making process in this area.Originality/value: Previous empirical studies primarily utilized the case study method. The conclusions drawn from our analysis fill a research gap and can be utilized by both practitioners and academics. The contribution to the development of the discipline lies in identifying the level of adoption of modern cost accounting methods in SMEs.
When Polish companies met the ESEF Taxonomy. The correctness of XBRL tags in the first year of the ESMA ESEF mandate
Authors: Kobiela-Pionnier Katarzyna , Karwowski Mariusz
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The article presents the results of a study on the use of XBRL (eXtensible Business Re-porting Language) tags in the consolidated financial statements of Polish listed companies for 2020. The study: 1) verified the correctness of the classification of substantive errors, first published by Kobiela-Pionnier (2023); 2) analyzed the frequency of occurrence of particular types of errors related to the type of primary financial statement; 3) analyzed the occurrence frequency of extensions, their validity, and the correctness of anchoring. Methodology/approach: The research method used was a detailed analysis of all XBRL tags used by 50 companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange in their first consolidated annual financial statements in the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF) format. This sample covers all Polish listed companies (excluding banks and insurers) whose consolidated financial statements for 2020 are available in the data-base filings.xbrl.org. The authors examined a total of 5,980 tags from the core ESMA ESEF taxonomy (5,626 used to tag rows in primary financial statements and 354 used to tag columns in statements of changes in equity) and 510 extensions. Findings: The verified classification was found to be generally correct, although one new type of error was revealed. The most common errors in companies҆ taxonomies concerned the selection of tags that are too general, unauthorized extensions, and selecting anchors that were too wide in meaning. Most errors occurred in cash flow statements, while the fewest were found in the statements of comprehensive income. At the same time, the cash flow statements and the statement of financial situation contained the most extensions, which was one of the significant sources of substantive errors. Research limitations/implications: The results will be useful both for issuers of financial statements using XBRL tags and statutory auditors, who are required to verify the correctness of the tags used as part of their audit obligation. Additionally, the article will be of interest to regulators developing guidelines for the use of XBRL tags. Originality/value: This article provides evidence that the main source of errors in tagging primary financial statements in the first year of the ESEF Regulation is insufficient knowledge and understanding of the ESEF taxonomy, in particular, creating and anchoring extensions.
Robotic Process Automation in accounting for public sector entities from the perception of clerks – evolution or revolution?
Authors: Kowalczyk Magdalena
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The idea behind Industry 5.0 is that robots and artificial intelligence will make people’s lives easier, both personally and professionally. The aim of this article is to show the usability of robots in public sector accounting from an accountant’s perspective in Poland. Methodology/approach: A survey was used as the research tool to determine the role of robots and automation in the accounting of communities. The Mann-Whitney U test and Spearman’s rank correlation were used as statistical test methods. Findings: The respondents perceive the adoption of robots and automation in accounting as a threat, rather than as an opportunity to make work and personal life easier, in line with Industry 5.0. Research limitation/implications: This paper will be useful to academics and practitioners to allow them to understand the problems associated with introducing and using new technologies in local government. A limitation of the research is that it presents the respondents’ opinions only in the context of the benefits of using robots and automation in accounting processes. Originality/value: The article sheds light on the attitude of clerks toward the possible application of robots in accounting in local government units.
Relevant information from the perspective of sustainable forest management – auditing socio-environmental information and data
Authors: SADOWSKA BEATA
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The study aims to: (1) deepen the theory of defining new concepts such as relevant information and information needs, and (2) examine the essence of financial and non-financial information and its usefulness to forest stakeholders. The research problem was formulated as follows: “Since forest management entities generate and disclose financial and non-financial information, which of these sources of information will be considered most useful (relevant) by information users?” In the context of environmental and social challenges, accounting 5.0 must generate, report, and disclose information according to stakeholders’ expectations. Methodology/approach: The following methods were used: literature analysis and critique, document examination, logical analysis and construction, the Delphi method, and snowballing. The Pearson chi-square independence test and the Kruskal-Wallis test were used. Findings: The most important characteristics of information are reliability and timeliness. The most useful information for stakeholders includes forest maps and conservation information, a “forest dictionary”, and rules for timber sales. Information about campaigns, charitable actions, forest hazards, and forest access restrictions is useful. Research limitations: A limitation of the research is the national sample size of the survey, with a higher percentage of internal forest stakeholders than external stake-holders. Practical implications: The practical implications of the article are based on the collected research material, which can contribute to the development of a standard questionnaire for investigating the information needs of stakeholders in the future. Originality/value: The study is the first empirical research of its kind in Poland and involves the participation of foreign experts. Contributions to social science theory include: (1) an original definition of “relevant information”; (2) a definition of “information needs”; (3) comparative frameworks for the impact areas of the sustainable development concept in correlation with information, relevant information, and stake-holders; (4) a conceptual table of differences between types of information from a sustainability perspective.
Prevalence Of Flabby Ridge In Completely Edentulous Patients Among The Chennai Population
Authors: Bin Mohamad Rasidi Mohamad Qulam Zaki
Published: September 2024

Aim: The aim of this present study was to evaluate the prevalence of flabby ridge in completely edentulous patients among the Chennai population.
Background: Flabby tissue refers to excessive and movable soft tissue, while a ridge is an elevated, long, narrow, and raised crest. A flabby ridge is a specific condition characterized by the mobility of the soft tissue of maxillary or mandibular alveolar ridge. This occurs when soft tissue hyperplasia replaces the underlying alveolar bone.
Materials and Methods: The study is a retrospective study with data collection obtained from Dental Information Archiving Software (DIAS). Parameters assessed include age, gender, and flabby ridge patients. The collected data was tabulated in Microsoft Excel sheet and statistically analyzed. The correlation between the prevalence of flabby ridge, genders and different ages was analyzed by employing the Chi-Square test.
Results: In the present study, a total of 31 patients aged between 31 to 85 year old were assessed for specific parameters such as gender, ages, flabby ridge, and its occurrence in different arches. Patients with flabby ridge were found more in females with 83.9% when compared to males. The most common age group is 51 to 60 years old with a 41.9% prevalence. The maxillary arch is most commonly affected by flabby ridge (55.6%) compared to the mandibular arch. There is a positive correlation between gender and flabby ridge prevalence with a p-value <0.05 (statistically significant). However, the correlation between age and flabby ridge prevalence showed insignificant value, p>0.05.
Conclusion: Within the limits of the present study, the prevalence of flabby ridge among the completely edentulous patient, female is most affected with the most common age between 51 to 60 years old and the maxillary arch being the most common arch.
Lesion Sterilization and Tissue Repair in Pediatric Endodontics: A Review
Authors: M V Soorya Amutha , Chamarthi Vishnu Rekha , Kalaivanan Dhanraj , Krishnamoorthy Santham , Saleem Sumaiyya , Kothimbakkam Sai Sarath Kumar , A K R Santhosh Priya
Published: September 2024

Dentists treating patients have long been concerned about residual infections in the root canal system. Lesion sterilization and tissue repair (LSTR) therapy is a type of endodontic treatment in which root canal systems are disinfected by placing an antibiotic mixture after minimum or no equipment is used. It is increasingly being used to treat nonvital teeth instead of extractions, root canal treatments, and conventional pulpectomies. The content of this article covers the technique's development, purpose, indications, applications, and clinical steps that are required to use it.
KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES REGARDING PREVENTION OF HEPATITIS B, C & HIV AMONG HEALTHCARE WORKERS RELATED TO HOSPITAL WASTE DISPOSAL OF LAHORE GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Abdul Hanan  , Muneer Sania , Hina Dawood  , Nosheen Mustafa
Published: September 2024

Background: Waste produced in healthcare may contain infectious material such as hepatitis B, C, and HIV. It carries a risk to healthcare workers if it is managed poorly. Objectives: Our study aims to assess the knowledge and practices regarding the prevention of hepatitis B, C, and HIV among healthcare workers related to hospital waste disposal. Methodology: It is a cross-sectional descriptive study, with a sample size of 100, conducted among healthcare workers related to hospital waste disposal at Lahore General Hospital. Results: 91% knew about hepatitis B and C. 70% knew it is transmitted via body fluids/blood. 81% knew vaccines prevent it. 71% knew proper disposal of syringes is required for prevention. 58% knew avoiding multiple partners is a method of prevention. 64% had received vaccination for hepatitis B. Regarding AIDS, 78% knew about it. 41% knew that it was a viral disease. 57% knew it is transmitted from unsterilized equipment, and 63% knew it is transmitted from blood/body fluids. 25% had a test for HIV. 88% knew about the color-coding system. 90% wear a head cap, gown, and gloves while handling waste. Conclusions: According to our research, we concluded that those waste management workers who have knowledge about Hepatitis B, C, and HIV and the spread of diseases through hospital waste are cautious about direct contact with the waste, are using protective clothing (masks, gown, gloves, and caps) and are vaccinated.
COMPARISON OF DIETARY INTAKE WITH USDA MY PLATE GUIDELINES IN IN-PATIENTS SETUP AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF LAHORE
Authors: Muhammad Jawad  , Komal Muteeba , Khan Faran , Nadeem Rubab , Ahmed Marriam
Published: September 2024

Background: Poor dietary habits are linked to various risk factors, including obesity, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes. However, by making healthier nutritional choices, individuals can address these modifiable factors and significantly improve their overall health and well-being both now and in the future. Objectives: This study aimed to determine dietary intake among hospitalized patients and compare them with the standard dietary guidelines listed in USDA MyPlate. Methodology: The study sample was drawn using a simple random non-probability sampling technique. The 24-hour dietary recall method was implemented to find out the daily intake of food groups per day servings among the studied population. An independent sampling t-test with approximate standard deviation and p-value was performed to get the means of food groups. These mean intakes of food groups were compared according to standard guidelines by USDA MyPlate. Results: Hospital-related parameters have depicted that from total (n = 48) participants, 12.5% (n = 6) were underweight, 45.8% (n = 22) were normal, 37.5% (n = 18) were overweight and 4.2% (n = 2) were obese individuals. The average daily intake of protein servings was 1.66 for pediatric subjects. In comparison, the mean intake in the gynaecology, nephrology, cardiology, neurology, gastroenterology, medical unit, and ENT wards was 3.33, 1.33, 2.33, 3.00, 0.16, 0.50, and 0.00 servings, respectively, compared to the recommended 4.00 to 5.50 servings of protein. Conclusion: In conclusion, the intake of food groups was lowest for vegetables, followed by dairy products, fruit, and protein, and highest for grains when compared to USDA MyPlate.
IMMINENT CONTESTS AND SCENARIOS OF ROTAVIRUS VACCINATION IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Muhammad Wajid  , Aslam Fatima , Iqbal Shahid , Khaliq Saharish , Ahmed Javed
Published: September 2024

Background: Rotavirus is one of the significant causes of gastroenteritis in children under the age of five years. Thousands of fatalities have occurred in low socioeconomic, underdeveloped countries. It is also an essential contributor to child death in Pakistan and a critical economic burden due to hospitalization. Objectives: The Extended Program on Immunization (EPI) in Pakistan planned to include a vaccine for rotavirus in a routine immunization program for children in two doses from October 2016. Methodology: The literature was searched using databases, including Google Scholar, Scopus, and PubMed. Results: Reports on vaccination coverage have revealed a number of problems associated with inadequate vaccination coverage, such as medical malpractice, neglect, illiteracy, community issues, and denials from parents on account of their child's illness, among other things. It is also impossible to keep the appropriate vaccination program going due to a lack of personnel needed for the precise delivery of the rotavirus vaccine. Conclusion: Including this vaccine will save the lives of approximately 29,000 children every year. However, the proper administration of the rotavirus vaccine to all children who are eligible for vaccination will be a real challenge to the government and health agencies in Pakistan.
Marine Ecosystems and Pollution: Intersection of Zoology and Law in Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Dhakal Sushil , Dhar Dr. Souvik
Published: September 2024

Marine Biowaste, resulting from natural biological processes or human activities, seriously threatens the environment. Sources and impacts of Marine bio waste are discussed, classifying into two broad categories: Organic and Inorganic. Organic biowastes include those from aquaculture, agricultural runoff, industrial discharges, and urban runoff, while inorganic Biowaste include plastics, microplastics, metals, and synthetic materials. Those sources present pollution, habitat destruction, and impacts on marine species, which together drastically close the ecological balances. The role of zoology in Biowaste degradation is important, because it is concerned with the study of organisms responsible for breaking down organic wastes to make nutrients available. Both National and International legislation, such as UNCLOS and MMPA in the United States, provide a legal framework for the protection of Marine ecosystems from pollution and overexploitation. Advances in Marine biotechnology offer novel solutions to problems related to bio waste management, such as algal Biofuels and integrated waste management systems. Synthetically, biology trends, adaptation of climate change, and models of the circular economy provide potential solutions for future research and sustainable practices. This paper gives reasons for full strategies of Biowaste management with a view towards the preservation of Marine ecosystems and assurance of Environmental sustainability.
Efficacy of Newer Insecticides against Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda on Maize
Authors: Shahi Shivangi , Chauhan Saroj , Kumar Ritesh , Singh Jatin Kumar
Published: September 2024

The effectiveness of various newer insecticides against fall armyworm was assessed. The different treatments were spray viz., flubendiamide 39.35 % SC, chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC, emamectin benzoate 5% SG, Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, neem seed kernel extract, Bacillus thuringiensis and control. The overall mean of the two sprays revealed that the most effective treatment was chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC recorded the lowest larval population followed by emamectin benzoate 5% SG, Flubendiamide 39.35 % SC, Bacillus thuringiensis, Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, neem seed kernel extract. During the yield observation, it was observed that a significantly higher yield was obtained in chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC treated plots which is followed by emamectin benzoate 5% SG, flubendiamide 39.35 % SC, Bacillus thuringiensis, Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae and NSKE 5 %. Maximum percentage increase in yield over control was obtained from chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC treated plots which are followed by emamectin benzoate 5% SG, flubendiamide 39.35 % SC, Bacillus thuringiensis, Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae and NSKE 5 %. The economics of various treatments based on net profit and cost of plant protection revealed that the highest cost: benefit ratio was observed in plot treated with emamectin benzoate 5% SG followed by Beauveria bassiana, chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC, Bacillus thuringiensis, NSKE, Metarhizium anisopliae, flubendiamide 39.35 % SC.
New Record of Threatened Fish Species of Clupisoma naziri from River Gomati of Tripura, India
Authors: Bhattacharjee Pampa , Tenali Diamond Rajakumar
Published: September 2024

Morphometric and meristic characteristics of Clupisoma naziri was explored in Gomati River Tripura and the poorly known C. naziri, was newly recorded from the river at 23°33.144’N, 91°36.732’ E,  elevation 39 m and 23°31.676’N, 91°39.184’ E, elevation 30m. Morphometric measurements (8 Male and 4 female) show the mean length and weight of the fish is 29.3±3.4cm and 246 ±7.1g respectively. Meristic counts show 40–45 anal-fin rays which is one of the important distinguishing characters of the species. The average water pH of the sampling site observed 6.7–7.2. Dissolved oxygen observed 5.6–6.4 mg/l, Total alkalinity 55–56 mg/l and Transparency observed 15–25 cm.
Graphical Abstract
Clupisoma naziri is currently considered near threatened by IUCN criteria, and therefore, it is urgent to take conservation measures and to study biological parameters of the fish to protect the fish in nature as well as in culture.
El proceso de ejecución y el acta de mediación en el código orgánico general de procesos
Authors: Muñoz Montero Nadegda del Rosario , Vélez Loor Angélica Valeria , León Vélez Ana María , Ontaneda Cordero Katalina Yomara , Lozada Ramírez Manuel Eduardo
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación, se concibe en el hecho mismo de analizar la figura jurídica del acta de mediación como un documento habilitante para iniciar los procesos de ejecución, en el contexto judicial ecuatoriano. Este fin investigativo, se apoyará de los instrumentos documentales propios de la investigación jurídica, como la Constitución de la República del Ecuador y las normas legales, así como del aporte de fuentes de investigación pertinentes al tema de estudio y que constan en espacios digitales, lo que permitirá esgrimir un enfoque concreto y puntual, en el hecho mismo de que el acta de mediación, pese a concebirse con la absoluta voluntad de las partes procesales que participan en un proceso para dar una eventual salida extrajudicial; en un trámite de ejecución, pasa a ser una especie que se encamina a ser controvertida y contenciosa entre las mismas partes procesales. De lo dicho, y una vez que se destaque y esboce un criterio plausible del análisis realizado, se estructurará los criterios encomiosos y valederos al tema propuesto, y se describirá la idea central de esta investigación, en cuanto la naturaleza del proceso de ejecución y el acta de mediación en la norma procesal no penal vigente. Para concretar de buena manera esta meta, se recurrió al uso de los métodos de investigación dogmático jurídico, el método exegético y el analítico sintético.
Impacto de la digitalización en el sector bancario ecuatoriano: Transformaciones, desafíos y oportunidades para el futuro financiero
Authors: Giler Araujo Jordan Joel , Alvarado Cagua Kevin Joseph , Yela Burgos Roger Tomás , Choez Muñiz Freddy Víctor , Garcia Salazar Joel Alexander
Published: September 2024

La digitalización ha revolucionado diversos sectores, incluyendo el bancario, transformando sus operaciones y servicios. En el presente artículo se investiga sobre el impacto de la digitalización en el sector bancario ecuatoriano, explorando sus transformaciones, desafíos y oportunidades. En ese sentido, el objetivo general de la investigación es analizar cómo la digitalización ha transformado el sector bancario en Ecuador. La investigación utilizó un enfoque mixto con un diseño no experimental y de tipo transversal, encuestando a 400 usuarios de servicios bancarios en Ecuador. Los resultados muestran que la digitalización ha mejorado la eficiencia operativa de los bancos, reduciendo costos y optimizando procesos internos. Además, ha facilitado la inclusión financiera, permitiendo a personas en zonas rurales acceder a servicios bancarios. A nivel de competitividad, las tecnologías avanzadas han posicionado favorablemente a las instituciones financieras ecuatorianas en el mercado global. Sin embargo, se identificaron desafíos importantes, como la necesidad de robustecer la ciberseguridad y gestionar eficazmente el cambio organizacional. La percepción de los usuarios sobre los servicios de banca digital es mayormente positiva, destacando la rapidez y accesibilidad de estos servicios. No obstante, persisten preocupaciones sobre la seguridad y la adaptación tecnológica de ciertos segmentos de la población. En conclusión, la digitalización del sector bancario en Ecuador ha tenido un impacto transformador, mejorando la eficiencia, competitividad y satisfacción del cliente, aunque requiere de inversiones continuas en tecnología y programas de educación para maximizar sus beneficios. Este estudio proporciona una visión integral del estado actual y las perspectivas futuras de la banca digital.
Discalculia en primaria: una revisión bibliográfica de investigaciones recientes en diagnóstico e intervención
Authors: Matamoros Cazares Elena Patricia , Agramonte Rosell Regina de la Caridad
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo de revisión bibliográfica examina la discalculia en el contexto educativo de la educación primaria, centrándose en investigaciones publicadas a partir del año 2019. Se describen los aspectos fundamentales de la discalculia, incluyendo su definición, características clínicas, diagnóstico e intervenciones actuales que buscan explicar su origen y desarrollo. En términos de características, se identifica que los individuos con discalculia pueden tener dificultades con el reconocimiento de números, el cálculo mental, la comprensión de conceptos matemáticos abstractos y la aplicación de estrategias de resolución de problemas. El diagnóstico de la discalculia puede ser complicado debido a la falta de criterios de diagnóstico estandarizados. Sin embargo, se han propuesto varios enfoques de evaluación que pueden incluir pruebas de habilidades matemáticas, evaluación neuropsicológica y observación del rendimiento en situaciones de la vida real. En términos de intervención, se destacan diversas estrategias educativas que pueden beneficiar a los individuos con discalculia. En resumen, este artículo de revisión bibliográfica subraya la importancia de comprender la discalculia como un trastorno del aprendizaje que afecta las habilidades matemáticas. A través de la identificación temprana, la evaluación adecuada y la implementación de estrategias de intervención personalizadas, es posible brindar apoyo efectivo a las personas con discalculia.
Nutrients and Heavy Metal Contents on Surface of Agricultural Soils in the Flood-plains of Taft River Basin Impacted by Bagacay Mines, Philippines
Authors: Sabijon Jessie , Ultra Venecio , Openiano Mikee , Bollido Marcos , Poliquit Derby , Aquino Reynaldo , Espejon Jr. Eduardo , Tan Zaldee Nino , Bejar Feleciano
Published: September 2024

The accumulation of heavy metals above permissible limits due to mining activities has created toxicity problems in soil. This study characterized the concentrations of nutrients and heavy metals of surface soils in the floodplains along the Taft River basin affected by the post-operation of Bagacay Mines. Surface soil samples were collected in the different agricultural areas of the floodplains along the Taft River basin. Soil samples were processed and analyzed for nutrients and heavy metal contents such as pH and EC (electrical conductivity), organic matter (OM), total N, available P and exchangeable K, and titanium (Ti), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), arsenic (As), molybdenum (Mo), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb), respectively. The geoaccumulation index (Igeo), the contamination factor (Cfi), and the pollution load index (PLi) were used to evaluate the degree of heavy metal contamination in soils. Results showed that the soils were acidic (ave.: 5.13) and saline (ave.: 962.5 dS m–1) with moderate OM (ave.: 9.24%), high exchangeable K (ave.: 69.82 mg kg–1), and low total N (ave.: 0.56%) and available P levels (ave.: 6.99 mg kg–1). The soil was found to be moderately to highly contaminated with heavy metals. As per Igeo, soils were moderately to highly contaminated by heavy metals, with decreasing order as Ti > Cr > Mn > Zn > Cu > Ni > As > Pb > Mo > Cd. On the other hand, the Cfi values showed moderate to high contamination of Cu > Cr > Pb > As > Zn > Ni > Mn > Ti > Mo > Cd. The PLi revealed deterioration and high pollution in agricultural soils. This study recommends implementing suitable rehabilitation strategies for the contaminated soils to facilitate proper utilization for crop production.
Association between Body Appreciation and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress among Filipino Emerging Adults: Modification by Age and Sex at Birth
Authors: Regencia Zypher Jude , Ladia Mary Ann , Montoya Jaime , Gamalo Margaret , Gouin Jean-Philippe , Baja Emmanuel
Published: September 2024

Emerging adulthood is a new stage of development that follows identity explorations during adolescence and precedes adulthood. During this phase, varied perceptions of body image may affect the mental health status of these individuals. This research examined the association between body appreciation (BA) as a measure of body image and mental health outcomes – particularly, depression, anxiety, and stress. A cross-sectional survey was used to ascertain data from 3,127 18–29-yr-old Filipinos (67% female; mean age = 21) residing in the Philippines using an online self-administered questionnaire. BA Scale-2 (BAS-2) measured BA, whereas DASS-21 assessed levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. Associations between BA, and mental health outcomes were estimated using Poisson regression models with a log-link function and a robust variance estimator. A higher BAS- 2 score (2nd–4th Quartiles) is associated with a reduced risk of severe/extreme levels of depression, anxiety, and stress than a low BAS-2 score (1st Quartile). Moreover, the association between BA and stress may be stronger among female participants (p-value interaction = 0.01) and late emerging adults (p-value interaction = 0.47). However, effect modification by age and sex was insignificant for the association between BA and anxiety and depression (p-values for interaction > 0.15).
Diel and Vertical Niche Differentiation of Frugivore Communities Feeding on Ficus nota (Blanco) Merr.
Authors: Cancio Etienne Joaquim , Rodriguez Lillian Jennifer
Published: September 2024

Ficus species are keystone species in tropical ecosystems for frugivores. Nonetheless, ecological aspects of fig frugivory such as niche differentiation are understudied, leading to huge gaps in the knowledge of fig-frugivore interactions. We used camera traps to monitor the vertical and diel activity of frugivores feeding on a Ficus nota tree in Cavite, the Philippines for 70 d to determine vertebrate species feeding on Ficus nota and their niche differentiation mechanisms. We observed several mammalian taxa (pteropodid fruit bats, Rattus sp. and Paradoxurus philippinensis) and several avian taxa (Hypsipetes philippinus, Pycnonotus goiavier, Lanius cristatus, and Centropus viridis). All of the detected species were observed to be perching on, inspecting, or eating fruits. However, based on existing literature, two of the four bird species detected (L. cristatus and C. viridis) are known to be carnivorous. Diel niche differentiation was evident from the diurnal and nocturnal activity patterns of birds and mammals, respectively. We also detected temporal activity differences between pteropodids and P. philippinensis, hence suggesting temporal niche differentiation. Pteropodids were also more active in the terrestrial stratum, whereas non-pteropodids were more active in the arboreal stratum, hence suggesting vertical niche differentiation. Diel niche differentiation may be attributed to differences in food acquisition adaptations, whereas vertical niche differentiation may be attributed to differences in tree morphology between strata and in frugivore adaptations for mobility. These results show that Ficus nota acts as a food source and habitat for frugivores and non-frugivores and that interspecific interactions are mediated by niche differentiation. Our findings underscore the potential of Ficus nota as a species in restoration efforts to support seed-dispersing frugivores and other wildlife species, as well as the utility of camera trapping to survey frugivores in understudied habitats.
Preliminary Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes in the Upper Montane Forest of Mt. Balatukan, Gingoog City, Southern Philippines
Authors: Pescuela Gretl Rae , Amoroso Victor , Patano Jr Romeo , Guiang Maria Melanie , Nobleza Joevina , Coritico Fulgent
Published: September 2024

A preliminary species checklist of ferns and lycophytes in the upper montane forest of Mt. Balatukan, Gingoog City, Southern Philippines was provided, including their conservation and ecological status assessments. Specimens were collected through repeated transect walks. Species inventory revealed a total of 112 species (16 were lycophytes and 97 were ferns) belonging to 61 genera and 23 families. The top five families with the highest species richness are Polypodiaceae, Lycopodiaceae, Dryopteridaceae, Hymenophyllaceae, and Lindsaeaceae. In addition, most of the collected specimens were terrestrial and epiphytic. In terms of its conservation status and ecological status, out of 16 threatened species, seven are endangered (Phlegmariurus salvinoides, P. squarossus, Dicksonia mollis, Lepisorus platyrhynchos, Ophioglossum ramosii, O. pendulum, and Tmesipteris zamorarum), five are vulnerable (Alsophila fuliginousa, Asplenium vittaeforme, Aglaomorpha cornucopia, Botrychium daucifolium, and Sphaeropteris elmeri), three are other wildlife species (Lindsaea apoensis, Polystichum elmeri, and Callisopteris apiifolia), and only one other threatened species (Angiopteris evecta). Lastly, nine species of pteridophytes are widely distributed in the Philippines, and one species is narrowly distributed in Mindanao, with the family Lindsaeaceae and Polypodiaceae having the highest number of endemic species.
Concevoir des supports pédagogiques pour favoriser l'école inclusive
Authors: Bertrand Raphaëlle , Schouwey Marine , Caron Valérie , Sypowski Fabienne
Published: September 2024

L’un des principaux enjeux de l’inclusion des élèves ayant un déficit visuel (DEVI) en classe est l’accès à l’information visuelle, notamment dans les manuels scolaires. En Suisse romande, le Centre technique en adaptation et accessibilité (CTAA) du CPHV, Centre de compétences romand Vision et Inclusion, a la mission d’adapter individuellement les documents utilisés par ces élèves afin qu’ils leur soient accessibles. Dans l’objectif d’assurer sa mission et de soutenir le corps enseignant à rendre l’information accessible, le CPHV a développé une formation à son intention, pour lui enseigner comment produire dès leur conception des documents plus inclusifs, au bénéfice de l’ensemble des élèves.
La Conception universelle de l’apprentissage dans le contexte suisse
Authors: Ayer Géraldine , Morand Robin
Published: September 2024

L’accessibilité, la conception universelle de l’apprentissage (CUA) et la différenciation pédagogique sont des notions couramment utilisées en éducation, qui se rapportent à des mesures et pratiques à visée inclusive. Toutefois, n’ayant pas la même origine, pouvant avoir des significations plurielles, il peut être difficile de les situer les unes par rapport aux autres et de comprendre à quelles mesures, outils et/ou pratiques elles se réfèrent. Cette situation peut créer de la confusion, d’autant plus qu’elles peuvent être comprises différemment par les divers actrices et acteurs intéressés. Cet article tente de clarifier ces notions dans le contexte de l’école inclusive et de la pédagogie spécialisée en Suisse, et plus spécifiquement en lien avec la thématique de ce dossier, à savoir la CUA.
Nachteilsausgleich auf gymnasialer Stufe im Kanton Freiburg
Authors: Reidy Aebischer Ursula
Published: September 2024

Die gesetzlichen Grundlagen für den Nachteilsausgleich sind in der Bundesverfassung und im Behindertengleichstellungsgesetz klar definiert. Gleichzeitig geben Bund und Kantone die Kriterien für die Anerkennung der gymnasialen Maturität vor. In diesem Spannungsfeld bewegen sich die Gymnasien. Um an den Freiburger Gymnasien eine vergleichbare Bewilligungspraxis beim Nachteilsausgleich zu gewährleisten und die Rechtssicherheit zu erhöhen, wurde eine Steuergruppe Nachteilsausgleich eingesetzt. Mit der laufenden Reform des Gymnasiums treten im Sommer 2024 neue Bestimmungen für die gymnasiale Ausbildung in Kraft. Damit wird sich die Chancengerechtigkeit auch zwischen den Kantonen erhöhen.
Nálezy z doby římské z Radimi (okr. Kolín) a jejich vztah k pohřebištím Dobřichov-Pičhora a Dobřichov-Třebická
Authors: Volf Jan
Published: September 2024

Jan Waněk, spolupracovník Josefa Ladislava Píče, daroval na konci 19. a na začátku 20. století do Národního muzea řadu artefaktů z doby římské nalezených na katastru Radimi (okr. Kolín), ležící západně od pohřebišť Dobřichov-Pičhora a Dobřichov-Třebická. Na základě rozboru dochovaných nálezů, pocházejících převážně ze žárových hrobů, bylo možné zkoumat strukturu osídlení regionu a charakter pohřebišť z doby římské v okolí Pičhory a Třebické. Tato pohřebiště se lišila rozsahem, délkou trvání i dalšími atributy. Celková rekonstrukce osídlení pak ukázala rozmístění sídlištních a pohřebních areálů v krajině a jejich vzájemné vztahy.
The Influence of Brand Personality, Supporter Trust, Supporter Satisfaction Against Supporter Commitment (Empirical Study: Fans of The Indonesian National Football Team)
Authors: Gazali Riski , Sofia Senastri Dahlan Kandi
Published: September 2024

Sport, particularly football, is a field with a vast fan base, where the loyalty and commitment of fans play a crucial role in a team's success. A football team functions much like a brand, and similar to any product or service, fans have specific criteria that drive their support and commitment to their favorite team. This research aims to analyze the factors that shape fan commitment, enabling football teams to better cater to their supporters' expectations. The study specifically examines variables such as Brand Personality, Supporter Commitment, Supporter Trust, and Supporter Satisfaction. The primary objective is to identify the key factors that are essential for building a strong commitment among football fans towards their beloved teams. The research adopts a quantitative approach, targeting a sample size of at least 100 participants. Data was collected through online questionnaires, and the analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) via SmartPLS 3.0, assessing both the outer and inner models. The findings reveal that the Brand Personality of the Indonesian National Football Team has a positive and significant impact on Supporter Trust, Supporter Commitment, and Supporter Satisfaction. These results imply that by understanding and enhancing the brand personality, football teams can effectively foster greater trust, commitment, and satisfaction among their fans, leading to a stronger and more loyal supporter base.
Cadmium as a Carcinogen
Authors: Madhu Yanjusha , Priya Ratna , Singh Bhavya , Shreya Smriti , Prakash Jain Buddhi
Published: September 2024

Cadmium is a heavy metal introduced into the environment primarily through industrial activities. Cadmium exposure has been associated with several human diseases, such as renal dysfunction, hepatic impairment, pulmonary disease, neurodegenerative disorders, and Cancer. This chapter aims to provide insights into the various sources of cadmium exposure, its toxicological effects on human health, and its involvement in multiple types of cancer development. Cadmium is a potential carcinogen, reducing exposure and mitigating its harmful effects is crucial for human human and cancer prevention.
Navigating the Economic Storm: The Impact of Financial Crisis on Diabetes Management
Authors: Soni Dr. Kumari
Published: September 2024

Financial crises have far-reaching implications on healthcare systems and the management of chronic diseases such as diabetes. This paper explores the impact of financial crises on diabetes management, examining how economic downturns affect access to care, medication affordability, and healthcare infrastructure. Through an analysis of the challenges faced by individuals with diabetes and healthcare systems, as well as innovative strategies for resilience, this study sheds light on the complex interplay between commerce, healthcare, and chronic disease management during times of economic turmoil.
Microbial Metabolites and its Ameliorative Role in Cancer Treatment
Authors: Tanaya Khirabdhi , Singh Durgeshwer
Published: September 2024

Microbial metabolites are compounds that have various regulatory, inhibitory, agonistic, and antagonistic activities. These microbial metabolites show antitumor and anticancer properties and can cause assembly of tubulin, induction of interferon, damage to DNA, induction of apoptosis, inhibition of angiogenesis, and antimitogenic activities. Many researchers are performing studies on these microbial metabolites which have a role as medication for cancer. Some of these include Short Chain Fatty Acids, Bacteriocin, Phenylpropanoids, Prenylflavonoids, Ellagitannins, Indole related compounds. In this paper, we will discuss the various types of microbial metabolites used for inhibiting or killing cancer cells.
Managing cyanobacterial blooms in recreational waters: decision support tools for public health responses
Authors: O’Keeffe Juliette
Published: September 2024

Freshwater blooms of cyanobacteria present a challenge to those tasked with managing beaches during bathing season, both to ensure the protection of public health, and to avoid lengthy beach closures. The combined effects of climate change and environmental pollution could cause blooms to become more frequent, intense, and persistent in the future in some locations, necessitating regularly review and update of response protocols. Decision support tools are used to help manage bloom events and inform responses. These can advise on the triggers for inspection, testing, posting of advisories, closing of beaches, and when to rescind advisories and reopen beaches. The aim of this paper was to present an overview of approaches and decision support tools used to inform public health responses to cyanobacterial blooms.

During bathing season in Canada, most bloom monitoring is reactive, with a limited coverage of proactive monitoring, except at priority beaches. Responses to blooms vary widely, but many are informed by decision protocols or flow charts using visual inspection and single-level indicators, or alert level frameworks using multiple indicators and alert levels. The only health-based indicators used in any system are cyanotoxins, but capacity for frequent testing is often limited. Approaches to rescinding advisories also vary in the types of indicators and length of time used to determine when it is safe to resume recreational activities. This can vary from days to weeks, with some jurisdictions taking more precautionary approaches. Responsible authorities must balance public health protection with available resources for testing and monitoring with public acceptance of extended beach closures. With the prospect of more frequent and pervasive blooms in the future, there will be a need to allocate scare resources efficiently, which may require regular review and update of response protocols. Adapting approaches may require using a range of more accessible indicators alongside local knowledge, site history, and new tools to inform site-specific responses.
Manga and the Autistic Mind
Authors: Rozema Robert
Published: September 2024

The author examines how manga reveals the way individuals with ASD process the world, and explores how manga can serve as a teaching tool for neurotypical and neurodivergent students.