bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Partnering for Human Trafficking Prevention: Implementing Love146's Not a Number Curriculum through Minnesota's Safe Harbor Program
Authors: Palmer Caroline , Menanteau Beatriz , Glaccum Erin , Flood Aria , Miller Jennifer , Schaefer Paula , Cook Emma , Orley Matt
Published: December 2022

The Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) Safe Harbor Program promotes Love146’s Not a Number (NAN) human trafficking for youth. This collaboration reaches youth in a variety of settings through a multidirectional format that integrates issues familiar to young people while increasing their knowledge and skill for navigating situations where trafficking or exploitation is a risk or occurring. Safe Harbor prefers NAN’s curriculum because it is tailored to youth of all genders, is updated to reflect the lived experiences of youth, allows for cultural specificity, includes labor trafficking, and requires program fidelity. The partnership supports Minnesota’s public health, population-level strategies for preventing human trafficking and exploitation (sex and labor). NAN is also a means for responding to youth needs identified by the Minnesota Student Survey and other data to improve health, safety, and identification of protective factors.
Association between Well-being and Community Assets in a Cohort of Youth Victims of Violence in an Urban Setting
Authors: Hollo Ashley , Kohlbeck Sara , Nimmer Mark , Levas Michael
Published: December 2022

Objective The primary purpose of this study is to determine if there is an association between proximity to protective community assets and youth well-being following exposure to violence. Methods This study is a retrospective data analysis using existing data from 471 participants in a violence intervention program. Street addresses of participants were mapped using ArcMap version 10.8.1 mapping software and a buffer analysis was conducted to determine the association between victim well-being and proximity to green space. Results Living close to a green space is associated with decreased fatigue at 1000 ft (p=0.3), 1500 ft (p=0.01), and 2000ft (p=0.008). Proximity to green space is associated with increased overall psychosocial well-being at 1500ft (p=0.004) and 2000ft (p<0.001). Living close to green space was also associated with increased anxiety in youth victims of violence at 1000ft (p=0.027). Conclusions A relationship exists between proximity to green space and youth fatigue and overall well-being following exposure to violence. However, those victims of violence who live closest to green spaces report higher anxiety scores. Subsequent research should focus on determining why proximity to green space differentially impacts youth well-being in the face of violence.
NİZÂR KABBÂNÎ’NİN ŞİİRLERİNDE SIRADIŞI KADIN TEMALARI
Authors: ŞAYIR Mehmet , HENGİL Ökkeş
Published: December 2022

Modern Arap şiirinin sembol isimlerinden biri olan Nizâr Kabbânî çağdaş Arap şiirinde aşk ve kadın şairi olarak ün salmıştır. Kabbânî’nin hayatında şiirine yön veren iki dönüm noktası olmuştur. Bu iki dönüm noktası arasında da şiirinde farklı bir açılıma gitmesine neden olan Arap-İsrail anlaşmazlığının zirvesi denebilecek 1967 yenilgisi (Nekbe) yaşanmış, böylelikle Nizâr Kabbânî’nin şiirini etkileyen üç temel kırılma olmuştur. Şairin her birinde kendisine çok yakın bir kadını yitirdiği bu dönüm noktalarından biri hayatının, dolayısıyla edebî hayatının başlarında, diğeri ise sonlarında yaşanmış, hem hayatına hem de şiirine yön vermiştir. İkinci kırılma noktası olarak Kabbânî, edebî hayatının ortalarına denk gelen Nekbe yenilgisiyle bu kez yurdunu ve halkını konu edinmeye, dönemin Arap siyasî yapısını sert bir dille eleştirmeye başlamış, kimi zaman eleştirileri yüzünden aforoz edilmek durumunda kalmıştır. Üçüncü kırılma noktası ise bir bombalı terör saldırında kaybettiği eşi Belkıs’ın ölümüdür. Bütün bunların ışığında Kabbânî’nin edebî hayatında her dönemde kendine yer bulan kadın şiirlerinin, yaşadığı siyasal ve toplumsal olaylarla ilişkili olarak farklı temalarla iç içe geçerek, kimi zaman bu temalarla birlikte işlendiği görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada Kabbânî’nin kadın temasıyla birleştirip şiirlerinde işlediği temalar arasında vatan, hürriyet, kader, isyan, tarih, efsane temaları tespit edilmiş olup söz konusu şiirlerde şairin nasıl bir edebî denklem kurduğu, ne gibi benzetmeler yaptığı incelenmiştir. Öncesinde şairin poetikası ve edebiyatındaki yerine değinilerek oluşturulmak istenen arka plan bilgisi ile, şiirlerin ve şiirlerde kullanılan imgelerin daha iyi anlaşılması hedeflenmiştir.
El fuero de maternidad. A 50 años de la vigencia del Código de Trabajo de 1972
Authors: Centella González Margarita Ibets
Published: December 2022

El propósito de este artículo es conocer la evolución constitucional y legislativa del fuero de maternidad y la jurisprudencia de Corte Suprema de Justicia, resultado de la interpretación de las normas que regulan esta figura jurídica. Su importancia es evidente, porque la protección contra la discriminación laboral por razón de la maternidad es esencial para la consecución de una genuina igualdad de oportunidades y de trato para hombres y mujeres en el trabajo, siendo imperativo conocer los criterios jurisprudenciales que han dotado de contenido a esta figura jurídica al decidir las causas objeto de acciones de amparos de garantías constitucionales y recursos contencioso administrativo y de casación laboral.
La conciliación como una forma de solución de los conflictos en la vivienda familiar, dentro del proceso ejecutivo hipotecario, en el sistema judicial panameño
Authors: Moncada Ramírez de Vásquez Giselle Marie
Published: December 2022

Como consecuencia de la crisis económica generada por el COVID-19, los acreedores y deudores confrontan preocupaciones sobre el pago de las hipotecas morosas.  El problema agrava cuando la garantía de estos préstamos lo constituye la vivienda de la familia, el lugar donde convive la célula madre de la sociedad.    Para evitar un colapso en el sistema nacional de crédito y una crisis general de vivienda, se propone la conciliación como solución en el proceso ejecutivo hipotecario de este tipo de inmueble.

A través de la conciliación se exploran más alternativas, como la dación en pago, la entrega a un corredor de bienes raíces de la propiedad para su venta, el sometimiento voluntario del deudor al remate, la posibilidad de una salida pacífica del bien inmueble, entre otras.  Es la calidad de experto del conciliador y su facultad activa de proponer soluciones lo que añade valor agregado a esta propuesta.       

El problema es que no se está usando la conciliación para la solución de un proceso ejecutivo hipotecario de la vivienda familiar, cuando su aplicación en este tipo de procesos sería un aporte para Panamá y los países que tengan un sistema de adquisición de viviendas familiares garantizadas con préstamos hipotecarios.
Synthesis of new derivatives of functionally substituted cyclobutanecarboxylic acids as potential neuromodulators
Authors: Baghdasaryan A. B. , Grigoryan A. M. , Mikaelyan A. R.
Published: December 2022

Based on functionally substituted cyclobutаnecarboxylic acid constructed by the method of Atom Transfer Radical Cyclization (ATRC) of polyhalogenhexenoic acid in the presence of the copper(I) amine complexes, two new derivatives were synthesized. Their structural features - gem-dimethyl, trichloromethyl and carboxyl groups attached directly to small strained carbocycles make them potentially active as agonists for neural sodium channels, as well as GABA and NMDA receptors.
Պղնձի(I) ամինային կոմպլեքսների ներկայությամբ պոլիհալոգենհեքսենաթթվից ATRC (Ատոմի Փոխանցմամբ Ռադիկալային Ցիկլացում) մեթոդով ստացված ֆունկ-ցիոնալ տեղակալված ցիկլոբութանկարբոնաթթուների կառուցվածքային հենքի վրա սինթեզվել են երկու նոր ածանցյալներ: Փոքր լարված կարբոցիկլում հեմդիմեթիլ, տրիքլորմեթիլ և կարբոնիլ տեղակալիչների առկայությունը դարձնում են դրանց պոտենցիալ ակտիվ նատրիումի իոնների նյարդային անցուղիների, GABA և NMDA ընկա-լիչների նկատմամբ:
На основе функционально замещенной циклобутaнкарбоновой кислоты, сконструированной методом ATRC (Радикальная Циклизация с Переносом Атома) полигалогенгексеновой кислоты в присутствии аминных комплексов меди(I) синтезированы две новые производные. Структурные особенности: гем-диметильные, трихлорметильные и карбонильные группы, присоединенные непосредственно к малым напряженным карбоциклам, делают их потенциально активными в качестве агонистов нервных натриевых каналов и рецепторов GABA, NMDA.
Test istem zamanı ve numune kabul zamanına göre hesaplanan acil sonuç verme sürelerinin karşılaştırılması
Authors: ERCAN Şerif
Published: December 2022

Sonuç verme süresinin hesaplanmasında kullanılabilecek birçok başlangıç ve bitiş zaman noktası mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada, başlangıç zamanı olarak test istem zamanı veya numune kabul zamanı seçilmesi durumunda hesaplanan sonuç verme sürelerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlandı. 1 Mart-30 Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında acil birimi tarafından istemi yapılan troponin, potasyum ve tam kan sayımı testlerinin test istem zamanı ile sonuç onay zamanı ve numune kabul zamanı ile sonuç onay zamanı arasındaki süre farkı ayrı ayrı hesaplandı. İlave olarak, troponin ve potasyum için 1 saat ve tam kan sayımı için 45 dk. hedef sonuç verme süresi esas alınarak bu süreyi aşan test sayısının toplam test sayısına oranı her iki hesaplama yöntem için belirlendi. Her üç test için de test istem zamanı ile sonuç onay zamanı arasındaki süre farkı numune kabul zamanı ile sonuç onay zamanı arasındakinden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı daha uzun bulundu. Ayrıca, başlangıç zamanı olarak numune kabul zamanı seçildiğinde hedef süreyi aşan testlerin tüm testlere oranı, troponin için %15.3, potasyum ve tam kan sayımı için sırasıyla %8 ve %3.5 olarak hesaplanırken, test istem zamanı olarak seçildiğinde bu oranlar troponin, potasyum ve tam kan sayımı için sırasıyla %43.1, %26 ve %18.7 olarak belirlendi. Acil sonuç verme süresinin performansı hesaplama için başlangıç zamanı olarak test istem zamanı veya numune kabul zamanı seçilmesine bağlı olarak farklılık göstermektedir. Test istem zamanına göre değerlendirme hem laboratuvar içi hem de laboratuvar dışı faaliyetleri kapsayarak daha etkin bir değerlendirme sağlama potansiyeli taşımaktadır.
Penerapan Aplikasi M-Banking Jenius Di Bank BTPN Purna Bakti Kc Padang
Authors: Al Fayed Fahren , Pratama Haikal , Saputra Kelvin , Rafid Athallah Muhammad , Rahmi Silvi
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Efektivitas dari penerapan Aplikasi M-Banking JENIUS di Bank BTPN Purna Bakti Kc Padang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik penelitian kualitatif tertentu. Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian secara holistik, melalui deskripsi dalam bentuk kata dan bahasa, dalam konteks alam tertentu, dan dengan menggunakan berbagai metode ilmiah. Studi semacam ini cocok untuk menyelidiki masalah yang berkaitan dengan sikap, perilaku, persepsi, dan motif serta perilaku subjek.  Penerapan Governansi Digital sangat penting bagi Bank BTPN Kota Padang, karena sebelumnya mereka mengolah data secara manual dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, yang menyebabkan banyak kehilangan data dan pemrosesan memakan waktu lama dan melibatkan banyak birokrasi dan prosedur yang rumit. Namun, menggunakan penyebaran sekarang Aplikasi JENIUS untuk mengevaluasi tingkat tata kelola digital yang saat ini sedang dibuat, direncanakan, dan dijalankan. Mengetahui bagaimana perasaan nasabah terhadap Jenius Mobile Banking dan apakah layanan ini akan menguntungkan nasabah merupakan hal yang krusial bagi bank BTPN. Karena nasabah lebih mengutamakan kemudahan, sehingga memungkinkan mereka untuk mengakses data keuangan dan melakukan transaksi keuangan tanpa harus secara fisik mengunjungi bank tempat mereka telah memiliki rekening.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Memanfaatkan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis TIK di MIN 3 Batang Hari
Authors: Suyatno Suyatno
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan TIK melaju begitu cepat bahkan telah merambah ke semua sektor kehidupan masyarakat. Sebagai seorang guru profesional kita dituntut harus memiliki kemampuan untuk menguasai teknologi tersebut. Hal itu telah ditetapkan dalam Permendiknas nomor 16 tahun 2007, ada empat kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh guru diantaranya kompetensi pedagogik, profesional, individual, dan sosial. Yang dimaksudkan kompetensi guru dalam penelitian ini yaitu kompetensi pedagogik, dalam kompetensi pedagogik dinyatakan bahwa seorang guru harus mampu menggunakan serta memanfaatkan TIK guna untuk kepentingan pembelajaran. . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kompetensi guru dalam memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis TIK di MIN 3 Batang Hari. Adapun manfaat dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sejauh mana guru memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis TIK.. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS). PTS bertujuan untuk mencari pemecahan permasalahan nyata yang terjadi di sekolah-sekolah, sekaligus mencari jawaban ilmiah bagaimana masalah-masalah tersebut bisa dipecahkan melalui suatu tindakan perbaikan. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah Guru di MIN 3 Batang Hari Tahun Pelajaran 2022/ 2023. Data yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa setelah pelaksanaan Workshop guru dapat menggunakan TIK dengan lebih baik, terbukti pada perolehan skore  yang melebihi skore harapan. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pelaksanaan Workshop efektif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam memahami dan menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis TIK
Narativ Review: Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Suami Dan Strategi Coping Terhadap Konflik Peran Ganda Pada Bidan
Authors: Devi Rachmani Lailatul
Published: December 2022

In this modern era, it is not only men who play a role in work, but women also take part and contribute to work. Women who have a dual role between working and taking care of the household are vulnerable to experiencing stressful situations and existing problems. Social support from husbands shows a significant correlation in making women have good coping strategies in dealing with problems or stressful situations in taking care of the household or work.
Role of hyperuricemia in patients with essential hypertension: A hospital-based case–control study
Authors: Prabhu Prayaga , N Geetha , Maliekkal Jean , K Sajla
Published: December 2022

Background: Essential hypertension (EHT) poses as a major health issue in developed countries. It shows a strong association with cardiovascular disease and significantly contributes to patient morbidity and mortality, as well as economic burden. The association of hyperuricemia with EHT is demonstrated by several researchers. It is postulated that increased serum uric acid (SUA) level is thought to play a pathogenic role in the evolution of EHT.

Aim and Objective: The aim of this study was to establish the relationship between SUA and EHT and also to determine the correlation coefficient between SUA levels and blood pressure (BP) in subjects with EHT.

Materials and Methods: This hospital-based case–control study included 50 newly diagnosed and untreated hypertensive patients of all genders in age group of 35–65 years having BP ≥140/90 mm Hg as cases. Fifty age- and sex-matched and normotensive subjects were included as controls. Patients with history of diabetes mellitus, renal diseases, chronic liver disease, familial hyperlipidemia, gout, smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity, and patients on lipid lowering drugs were excluded from the study. SUA was measured in all study and control subjects by standard method.

Results: Mean SUA level was significantly higher in EHT group (7.83 ± 0.16) as compared to control group (4.99 ± 0.31) (P < 0.001). Positive and significant correlation was found between SUA and systolic BP (R2 = 0.59, P < 0.001), diastolic BP (DBP) (R2 = 0.59, P < 0.001), and mean BP (R2 = 0.62, P < 0.001). Hyperuricemia was observed in significantly higher proportion in cases (n = 47, 94%) as compared to controls (n = 6, 12%) (P < 0.001).

Conclusions: Increased SUA level has significant association with EHT after regulating several confounding factors. The count of hyperuricemic individuals as well as mean SUA level was significantly higher in newly diagnosed cases of hypertension in comparison to normotensive controls. There was significant positive association between SUA and BP in hypertensive cases.
Effects of air exposure, time, temperature, and humidity on different serum electrolytes
Authors: Kayal Subhankar , Mandal Partha , Chakrabarti Phalguni , Das Brahmarshi , Sahoo Arghyadip , Rout Jayanta
Published: December 2022

Background: Pre-analytical, analytical, or post analytical variations can induce, change, or alter the tests results. Laboratory errors lead to unnecessary delays in test report and also increased costs by repeat samples which have become a pain to the patients.

Aims and Objectives: The aims of this study were to determine alterations in the concentration of serum sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), and ionized calcium (Ca++) concentration with reference to air exposure, time, temperature, and humidity.

Materials and Methods: Fifty samples as case and 50 samples as control were included from a normal healthy population in this study. After getting the samples, first readings were taken for case samples and were uncapped and the remaining samples were set aside capped at 24°C, 20% humidity for half an hour and followed by second reading which was taken.

Results: Variation in the mean serum sodium between groups is 0.06 mEq/L (0.04%) and 0.08 mEq/L (0.07%) which is very negligible and insignificant (P > 0.05). The mean level of serum K+ in cases is 4.35 mEq/L and in controls is 4.27 mEq/L. After half an hour, the mean level of serum K+ in cases is 4.51 mEq/L and, in controls, is 4.29 mEq/L. Hence, the variation in results in cases is 0.16 mEq/L (3.68%) and in controls is 0.02 mEq/L (0.47%) which is highly significant (P < 0.05). The mean level of serum Ca++ in cases is 1.15 mmol/L and in controls is 1.17 mmol/L. After half an hour, the mean level of serum Ca++ in cases is 1.09 mmol/L and in controls is 1.16 mmol/L. Hence, the variation in results in cases is 0.06 mmol/L (5.22%) and in controls is 0.01 mmol/L (0.85%) which is highly significant (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: Air exposure significantly alters the serum K+ and Ca++ level, but the alteration in serum Na+ level is not significant.
Self-directed learning readiness in MBBS students of private medical college in Bengaluru
Authors: K Padmapriya , H Sudhakar
Published: December 2022

Background: Self-directed learning has been recognized as a process in which students take initiative and responsibility for their own learning and curriculum based medical education also focuses on self-directed learning skills that medical students must inculcate to enable lifelong learning throughout their career.

Aim and Objectives: This study intends to measure the self-directed learning readiness of the MBBS students and also to identify if there is any association between the self-directed readiness and student’s demographic characteristics.

Materials and Methods: 644 medical students of Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences at all levels of training participated in the study and their self-directed readiness was assessed using self-directed learning readiness scale (SDLRS) designed by Fisher et al. in 2001.

Results: The SDLR score was 147.35 ± 19.92 with 54.27% students scoring <150 indicating inadequate readiness. Among the three domains, the desire for learning score was the least with a mean of 43.68 ± 9.54. There was a significant drop in the mean SDLRS scores over the years of training.

Conclusion: The reason for the progressive decrease in the SDLRS scores over the years of training could be because students focus mainly on passing exams with high grades rather than seeking knowledge. The results also point out that to promote SDL among students, we may need to change our current teaching and learning strategies.
Investigation of honey bee venom effect on the immunogenicity of foot-and-mouth disease vaccine in sheep
Authors: Eweis Asmaa , Hassan Kodeir , Shoman Sahar , Taha Hoda , Mohamed Ehab
Published: December 2022

Background: Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is one of the most highly contagious and economically significant diseases of cloven-hoofed animals worldwide. FMD virus (FMDV) is the cause of the disease. The virus has seven serological types, identified as; O, A, C, SAT1, SAT2, SAT3 and Asia1. The aim of this study enhancement of Foot and Mouth disease (FMD) vaccine immunogenicity is the unique way to control FMD in Egypt.
Aim: Our research studied the effect of bee venom as simultaneously inoculated with the commercial vaccine on the immune response of experimentally vaccinated sheep in comparison with the inoculation of the vaccine alone through evaluation of the cellular and humeral immune response.
Methods: Estimation of cellular immunity using Phagocytic activity, phagocytic percentage, lymphocyte blastogenesis, Interleukin-6, and Interleukin-12 and estimation of humeral immunity using SNT and ELISA.
Result: Evaluation of the cellular immunity expressed in lymphocyte blastogenesis, Phagocytic activity, phagocytic percentage, Interleukin-6, and Interleukin-12 showed higher levels in sheep vaccinated by the trivalent FMD vaccine (serotypes O pan Asia, A Iran O5, and SAT2 / EGY/2012) with bee venom comparable to those induced by the vaccine alone. Following up the humeral immune response of vaccinated sheep revealed that FMD virus antibodies serotypes O pan Asia, A Iran O5 and SAT2 / EGY/2012 as measured by SNT and ELISA assay induced by FMD with bee venom were higher than those induced by inactivated FMD alone.
Conclusion: So, it could be concluded that inoculation of bee venom with FMD vaccine simultaneously is of high benefit inducing high level of specific immunity which could be of long duration.
Kuşadası İlçesi ve Samsun (Mykale) Dağı Yüzey Araştırması Projesi: 2021 Yılı Çalışmaları
Authors: ERÖN Aydın
Published: December 2022

Samsun (Mykale) Dağı, Batı Anadolu coğrafyasının önemli yükseltileri arasında yer almaktadır. Günümüzde Kuşadası ve Söke ilçe sınırları içerisinde yer alan 1237 m yüksekliğe sahip olan dağ kütlesi aynı zamanda Dilek Yarımadası olarak da adlandırılmaktadır. Samsun (Mykale) Dağı ve Kuşadası ilçe sınırları içerisinde yer alan arkeolojik kalıntı ve buluntuların tespit edilmesi amacıyla 2020 yılında bölgede bir yüzey araştırması çalışmasına başlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın ikinci sezonunda Kuşadası ilçe merkezi sınırları içerisinde kalan arazinin incelenmesine ağırlık verilmiştir. Çalışmalar sonucunda bölge tarihi açısından çok önemli tespitlere ulaşılmıştır. Yılancı Burnu Mevkii’ndeki yerleşimin bir höyük mantığıyla kurulduğu anlaşılmıştır. Söz konusu alanda Geç Kalkolitik Çağ’a tarihlendirilen seramik parçaları bulunmuştur. Kirazlı Mahallesi sınırları içerisindeki Çataltaş Mevkii’nde de Kalkolitik Çağ’a tarihlendirilen parçalar ile karşılaşılmıştır. Yine Kirazlı Mahallesi yakınlarındaki Kırkayak Merdiven Tepesi’nde de önemli sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Kırkayak Merdiven Tepesi’nin genel olarak Hellenistik Dönem’e ait bir garnizon olduğu kabul edilegelmiştir. Fakat yeni buluntular alanın Son Tunç Çağı’ndan itibaren iskan gördüğünü kanıtlar niteliktedir. Söz konusu alan MÖ 1. binyılda aynı zamanda açık hava kutsal alanı olarak da kullanılmıştır. Samsun (Mykale) Dağı’nın güneyinde ise çalışmalara Atburgazı Lamba Tepe ve Thebai’de ağırlık verilmiştir. Atburgazı Lamba Tepe Mevkii’ndeki incelemelerde MÖ 2. binyıla tarihlendirilen seramik parçalarına rastlanılmıştır. Söz konusu alanda 2. binyılın varlığı bilinmemektedir. Thebai araştırmalarında ise yerleşimin bilinenden daha geniş bir alanı kapladığı tespit edilmiştir. Yine arazide tarım terasları bulunmuştur. Yerleşimin buluntuları genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde tarım ve hayvancılıkla (özellikle balıkçılık ve arıcılık) geçinen bir kent olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Thebai buluntu ve kalıntıları bu tarz yerleşim modellerini anlamamız açısından oldukça önemlidir.
Tripolis ve Büyük Menderes Nehri
Authors: DUMAN Bahadır
Published: December 2022

The Büyük Menderes River, which plays an important role in the formation of the geomorphology of Western Anatolia, has been a factor directly affecting the life established on the geography where it has been located for millennia. In the case of Tripolis, the importance of the Büyük Menderes River and the archaeological excavations that have been going on for ten years, our knowledge and views on how the trade of the city may have been shaped by the role played by the Büyük Menderes River are increasing day by day. In this study, we have tried to convey our views and information about the city's connection with the Büyük Menderes River and its dominance over the river and the valley formed by the river.
As a result of the archaeological excavations, it has been revealed that Tripolis, located within the borders of the Lydia Region, has been intensively involved in commercial activities since the Late Hellenistic and Early Roman Imperial Periods. Both written sources and archaeological data show that Tripolis had a significant share in interregional trade. The fact that the city was built on a hill close to the fertile lands of the Menderes Valley allowed it to dominate the fertile agricultural lands irrigated by the Menderes River. It is understood that the city used the conveniences provided by its geopolitical position in a very efficient way, and it shows that the city also benefited from all the opportunities offered by the Büyük Menderes River.
أثر تطور العلوم والوسائل على الأحكام الاجتهادية - دراسة أصولية معاصرة
Authors: إسماعيل محمد علي علي
Published: December 2022

يهدف إلى بيان أثر تطور العلوم والوسائل على الأحكام الفقهية التي تقبل التغيير، والأسباب الموجبة للتغير، وذكر أشهر التطبيقات المعاصرة، وقد توصل الباحث إلى نتائج أهمها: أن الأحكام التي تقبل التغير هي الأحكام الاجتهادية المبنية على قاعدة فقهية أو قياس أو رعاية المصلحة، ونحو ذلك، وأما الأحكام الأساسية الثابتة فلا تقبل التغيير، وأن أبرز الأدلة على ذلك: خصائص الشريعة كالمرونة وصلاحيتها لكل زمان ومكان، ومبادئها كالتيسير ورفع الحرج، وأن من أهم العوامل الموجبة لتغيّر الأحكام هي: تغيّر الزمان والمكان، والعرف والعادة، وتغيّر الأخلاق، ورعاية المصلحة والمفسدة، وتطور العلوم.ومن أبرز التطبيقات المعاصرة التي تغير فيها الحكم الفقهي أو ترجح أحد الأقوال بسبب تطور العلوم والوسائل: مسألة دخول الشهر الهجري، ومسألة القطع بضرر التدخين، ومعرفة أقصى مدة الحمل، وإسقاط الجنين بعد أن ثبت أن في بقائه تهديدًا لحياة الأم، ومسألة شقّ بطن المرأة الميتة لإخراج الجنين الحي، فقد أفتى السعدي بجواز ذلك لإخراج الحي، مخالفًا بذلك مذهب الحنابلة؛ لأن الجراحة قد تطورت، وصار مثل هذا الفعل أقرب إلى المصلحة منه إلى المفسدة.كما أوصى الباحث بدراسة مسائل الأحكام الاجتهادية التي تأثر الحكم فيها بتطور الوسائل المعاصرة دراسة مقارنة، وإقامة الندوات والمؤتمرات التي تجمع بين علماء الشريعة وعلماء التخصصات الأخرى المرتبطة بالعلوم الحديثة.
Free Relatives in Standard Arabic: An Agree-Based Account
Authors: Nagi Khalil Abdullsalam
Published: December 2022

This work examines free relative constructions in Standard Arabic (henceforth SA or Arabic) and aims to provide an agree-based analysis for those constructions. The study introduces the free relatives and how they differ from headed relative constructions. It also discusses the nominal nature of SA free relatives. In addition, the study discusses some syntactic properties of the construction under study such as word order and agreement. It also examines the nature of the relative elements man, ma, and allaði and its set. The study introduces a syntactic analysis of SA free relatives that is based on Groos and van Riemsdijk (1981), Caponigro (2000), and Himmelreich (2017) which proposes the movement of the relative pronoun from base generation position to the Spec of the CP headed by an empty D. The analysis accounts for the case matching in Arabic free relatives.
Ortodontik Elastomerik Zincirlerde Oluşan Gerilme Direnci ve Kuvvet Kaybının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KÜÇÜKKARACA Ebru
Published: December 2022

Amaç:
Elastomerik zincirlerin klinik kullanımı sırasında birçok avantajlarının olmasının yanısıra aktivasyon kuvvetinin zamanla farkedilir bir şekilde azalması en büyük dezavantajlarından biridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; farklı elastomerik zincirlerde zamanla oluşan kuvvet kaybındaki değişimlerin incelenmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntem:
Çalışmamız, 5 farklı elastomerik zincir grubundan oluşmuştur; Grup 1: American Orthodontics (Memory chain), Grup 2: Rocky Mountain Orthodontics (Elastomeric chain), Grup 3: 3M (Alastik chain), Grup 4: American Orthodontics (Plastik chain), Grup 5: Opal (Opalastic chain). Örnekler yapay tükrük dolu bir kabın içerisine daldırılarak 37.1°C'deki inkübasyon makinasında bekletildi. İlk aktivasyon sonrası 0.saat, 4.saat, 8.saat, 24. saat ve 48.saat sonra olmak üzere 5 kez gerilme direnci ölçümü yapılmıştır. Gruplar arası karşılaştırmalar ve grup içi zamana göre değişimler Kruskall-Wallis H ve Fridman testi ile incelenmiştir.

Bulgular:
8., 24. ve 48. saatte ölçülen gerilme direnci değerleri arasında tüm gruplarda anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. AOM elastomerik grubu 3M, AO ve Opal gruplarına göre daha düşük kuvvet kaybı değerleri göstermiştir (p<0.05), RMO grubu ile arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır.

Sonuç:
Karşılaştırılan tüm elastomerik zincir gruplarında zamanla kuvvet kaybı artmıştır ancak ilk gün özellikle ilk 8 saatte oldukça dikkat çekici kuvvet kaybı olmuştur. Sırasıyla AOM, RMO ve 3M grubu en düşük kuvvet kaybı değerlerini gösteren elastomerik zincir grupları olmuştur.
نصوص کے تعارض میں تطبیق کی صورتیں :ابن حزم کےنقطہ نگاہ کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Arshad Farhan
Published: December 2022

The first source for explaining the rules of Sharia is the Qur'an and the second is Hadith. Both of these sources of Sharia’s are proven by revelation from Allah Almighty. When these two are proved by revelation, there is no contradiction between them۔ if the hadith is a prophetic argument in mentioning and explaining the Sharia’s rules, then from the point of view of reasoning, both Kitab and Sunnah are equal and there is no difference between them. The other cannot be rejected on the basis of the presence of one, but the two co-operate in explaining the details of the sharia. Ibn Hazm also considers them to be equal in reasoning. Both of these are Sharia’s texts and the level of consensus is after them. Proves to be the argument. Imam Ibn Hazm claims that the texts never contradict each other, but if there is an apparent contradiction between them, then there are four ways to resolve the contradiction.
Sociologia da utopia crítica no nexo das mudanças climáticas
Authors: Salmi Frederico , Fleury Lorena Cândido
Published: December 2022

Este artigo contribui para a compreensão do campo da utopia crítica contemporânea no nexo das mudanças climáticas ao consolidar teóricos, principais conceitos e abordagens metodológicas. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática a partir das bases Web of Science e da BNU com analise VosViewer. Além da parte metodológica e resultados, há na parte da discussão um enquadramento da utopia à luz da teoria social contemporânea. Também é apresentada a análise do campo com teóricos contemporâneos como El-Ojeili, Elliott, Jameson, Levitas e Urry no nexo entre utopia e mudanças climáticas. As considerações finais apontam para novas formas de se interpretar e criticar os sistemas dominantes e para um desenvolvimento de uma sociologia do futuro capaz de mobilizar a utopia e o futuro inscritos no presente como quadros ideológico-utópicos para a emancipação e transformação socioclimática para humanos e não humanos.
Piezas sueltas que no encajan. La afectación de la subjetividad en la modernidad actual y en la pandemia
Authors: Schor Landman Clara , Zabalza Sergio
Published: December 2022

La pandemia (COVID-19) sumió al planeta en el encierro y el aislamiento con secuelas de depresión, insomnio, angustia y otros males anímicos en la población. Resulta evidente que las personas suelen acostumbrarse al sufrimiento, a pesar de ser una contradicción que distingue a la condición humana. Las personas se conforman con lo que se les aparece como inevitable y hacen de la queja una práctica cotidiana con la que disimular los enigmas que impone la existencia. Este artículo va de las quejas de los seres humanos a la posible formalización de un enigma cuya resolución requiere de elecciones y decisiones. Aunque los modos de vida sin poder frecuentar lazos y espacios sociales retornen a la presencialidad, la angustia se presentifica: ¿qué hago aquí?, ¿cuál es mi deseo y mi actitud ante el amor?, ¿qué camino me conviene tomar? y otras cruciales preguntas que serán abordadas en el presente artículo.
La Budapest Open Access Initiative : recomendaciones en su 20º aniversario Autores/as
Authors: Babini Dominique , Chan Leslie , Hagemann Melissa , Joseph Heather , Kuchma Iryna , Suber Peter
Published: December 2022

La Iniciativa de Acceso Abierto de Budapest celebró su 20º aniversario el 14 de febrero de 2022. Para conmemorar el aniversario, el comité directivo de la BOAI publica un nuevo conjunto de recomendaciones basadas en sus principios originales, en el momento actual, y en las aportaciones de colegas de todos los ámbitos académicos y regiones del mundo.
Favorecer los canales de publicación y distribución inclusivos de manera que nunca se excluya a los autores por motivos económicos : el Acceso Abierto “verde” y “diamante” en América Latina en el marco de BOAI20
Authors: Becerril García Arianna
Published: December 2022

La iniciativa BOAI no solo ha acompañado el curso del movimiento de Acceso Abierto por dos décadas, sino que ha evolucionado junto con él. Ha transitado desde la llamada a la disponibilidad del contenido científico en la web a través de repositorios y revistas, a resaltar la importancia de mecanismos como las licencias, políticas, herramientas y reutilización. En una de las recomendaciones del 2022 BOAI, se urge a no excluir a autores por motivos económicos y se resaltan como estrategias las vías verde y diamante. En este sentido, el trabajo realizado en América Latina en ambas rutas es destacable, y más aún el potencial de colaboración entre los repositorios y las revistas diamante. Aquí se describe el trabajo colaborativo que se está dando entre el Acceso Abierto verde y diamante en América Latina en el marco de BOAI20, a través de LA Referencia y Redalyc. Una labor para conformar un ecosistema sostenible de ciencia como bien común.
Critical Thinking Skills and Preferred Learning Styles of Gifted Students at the Secondary Stage in Taif Governorate
Authors: Alotaibi Badrya , Alarfaj Abdulhamid
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to identify the level of critical thinking skills and the preferred learning styles of gifted students at the secondary stage in Taif Governorate, in addition to revealing the differences in critical thinking skills according to their different preferred learning styles and their gender. The sample of the study consisted of (192) male and female secondary school students in Taif Governorate schools, distributed by gender into (92) male and (100) female students. The Saudi short form of the Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Test, and Kolb's Learning Styles Inventory were used after verifying their psychometric properties to collect data from the subjects. The results revealed a low level of gifted students’ possession of critical thinking skills in general, and in particular the deduction skill. The results also revealed that there is a rate of (16.67%) gifted students who did not show preference of a specific learning style, and that the most preferred learning style was the divergent style, followed by the accommodator style, then the convergent style, and finally the assimilator style. The results also showed a statistically significant mean score differences attributed to gender on three subtests of the critical thinking test as well as the total score on the test as males outperformed females in the conclusion subtest while females outperformed males in the induction, evaluation of arguments, and the overall mean scores. The results also revealed a statis-tically significant mean score differences on all subtests as well as the overall mean score attributed to the preferred learning style in favor of the divergent style followed by the assimilator style, then the accommodator style, and finally the convergent style.
II. Şah Abbas Döneminde Safevi Devleti İle Buhara Hanlığı Arasında Siyasi İlişkiler
Authors: NECEFLİ Tofiq
Published: December 2022

17. yüzyılın başlarında Safevi Şahı I. Abbas’ın (1587-1629) uyguladığı reformlardan sonra Safevi İmparatorluğu her yönlü gelişerek bölgenin güçlü bir devletine çevrilmiş oldu. Bu durum Safevilerin tüm komşu ülkelerle olduğu gibi, Buhara Han¬lığı ile de siyasi ilişkilerini etkilemiştir. Böylece, Ho¬rasan’a yapılan baskınlara bir müddet ara verilmiştir. Tabii ki, bu durum Safevilerin de işine gelmiştir. Çünkü uzun zamandır savaşlar içinde olan Şah I. Abbas, Bu¬ha¬ra Hanlığı ile çıkabilecek yeni bir savaşın çok ağır mali yükünün olacağını ve aynı zamanda ülkenin de ekonomik durumunun kötüye gideceğini çok iyi biliyordu. Bu yüzden, Şah I. Ab¬bas döneminde Safevilerle Buhara Hanlığı arasında iyi ilişkilerin kurulmasına dikkat edilmiş, barışın sürekliliği için karşılıklı anlaşmalar ihmal edilmemiştir. Bazen, taht kavgasına girişmiş Özbek şehzadelerinin Şah I. Abbas’tan yardım istemeleri ise, var olan ilişkilerin Safevilerden yana gelişmesine getirip çıkarmıştır.
Lakin Şah I. Abbas’ın vefatından sonra yerine geçen Şah Safi (1629-1642) zamanında Buhara Hanlığı ile münasebetler iyice bozuldu. Buhara Han¬la¬rının barış anlaşmalarını bozması var olan iyi ilişkileri gerginleştirerek, iki devletin de zarara uğramasına neden oldu. Artık, Özbeklerin Horasan’a baskınları sürekli hal almaya dönüştü. Safevilerin Buhara Hanlığı ile siyasi ilişkileri 17. yüzyılın 40’lı yıllarında ise iyi yönde gelişme sağlamaya başladı. II. Şah Abbasi (1642-1666) hâkimiyetinin hemen başlarında Buhara Hükümdarı İmam Kulu Han’ın (1611-1642) Hac ziyareti için Safevilere müracaatı ve ardından sefer zamanı II. Şah Abbasi tarafından çok iyi karşılanması bu kötü gidişatı ortadan kaldırmıştır.
İmam Kulu Han’ın vefatından sonra Buhara Hanlığ’ında yaşanan taht savaşları Safevi-Buhara siyasi ilişkilerinde yeni bir dönemin başlangıcı olmuştur. Öyle ki, Belh Hâkimi Nadir Muhammed Han’ın taht mücadelesinde oğlu Abdülaziz’e mağlup olarak Safevilere sığınması, iki taraf arasında yaşanan ilişkilerde II. Şah Abbasî adeta üstün duruma taşımıştır. Safevi Şahı’nın yardımı ile Nadir Muhammed Han’ın tekrar Belh’e sahip çıkması, bu defa Abdülaziz Han’ın Safevilere iyi davranarak barış istemesi ile sonuçlanmıştır.
Solubility Study of Lignin Monomeric Compounds in Deep Eutectic Solvents for Biomass Waste Pre-treatment
Authors: Zakki Ahmad Taufeq Ismadi Ahmad , Salleh Muhammad Zulhaziman Mat , Amran Sorfina , Harun Shuhaida
Published: December 2022

Lignin is a complex polymer class formed from the cell wall, it is an organic polymer with a variety of biological aspects and industrial applications. Deep eutectic solvent (DES) has been introduced as a green solvent to dissolve lignin from lignocellulosic biomass. DESs typically have low vapor pressure, high heat stability, low toxicity and biodegradation which are the ideal features for lignocellulosic biomass pre-treatment. In this work, Conductor-like Screening Model for Real Solvents (COSMO-RS) was used to determine the suitable DESs for lignin degradation. The performance of the selected DESs was tested on lignin monomeric compounds, commercial lignin and the actual biomass of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB). Three DESs were used to test its lignin dissolution capability, i.e. choline chloride:urea (ChCl:Ur) (1:2), choline chloride:glycerol (ChCl:Gly) (1:2) and choline chloride:glucose ( ChCl:Glu) (1:1). The saturation points of dissolving each lignin type were determined for each DES. It was experimentally found that ChCl:Ur (1:2) could dissolve more lignin than ChCl:Gly (1:2) and ChCl:Glu (1:1). This work shows the possibility of using DES to dissolve lignin structures for biomass pretreatment and utilization.
Polishing of Treated Palm Oil Mill Effluent Using Azolla pinnata
Authors: Mamat Nor Zahirah , Abdullah Siti Rozaimah Sheikh , Hasan Hassimi Abu , Ismail Nur ‘Izzati , Sharuddin Siti Shilatul Najwa
Published: December 2022

Phytoremediation was used in this study to polish treated palm oil mill effluent using Azolla pinnata. The effectiveness of phytoremediation using A. pinnata can be proved through the reduction of the contamination concentration of wastewater before and after treatment. Preliminary study was made to determine the range of variables that are required for Response Surface Methodology (RSM) software. The variables for this study are the quantity of A. pinnata (20-30 grams), the concentration of palm oil mill effluent (60% -10%), and retention time (1-5 days). Characterization of palm oil mill effluent showed the BOD concentration (285 mg/L), and oil and grease (68.1 mg/L) above the emission standards, the Environment Quality Act 1974, (2005). The highest percentage of effectiveness to eliminate contamination after treatment is ammonia nitrate with an average efficiency of 93%. Meanwhile, the process of BOD removal efficiency percentage is the lowest at 46%. The optimization process has been done using the software Design Expert®. Through Variance analysis, the percentage of effectiveness to eliminate the BOD is not significant for the quadratic equation. Optimum conditions for phytoremediation of the palm oil mill effluent using A. pinnata are quantity of A. pinnata (30 g), the concentration of palm oil mill effluent (10%) and retention time (4.7 days) with the reliability or desirability at 0.9. Maximum percentage of effectiveness removal for BOD, COD, TS, TSS, oil and grease, NH3-H and phosphate are 63.67%, 80.02%, 85.89%, 80.58%, 81.50%, 98.44%, 92.92% and 0.90%, respectively.
Coagulation-Flocculation Process of Nutrient-Rich Suspended Solids from Aquaculture Effluent Using Bioflocculant
Authors: Jaganathan Jaga Sahsiny , Abdullah Siti Rozaimah Sheikh , Ismail Nur ‘Izzati , Sharuddin Siti Shilatul Najwa
Published: December 2022

Due to the growth and development of the aquaculture industry, appropriate wastewater treatment is needed to reduce uncontrolled pollution and environmental impacts. Therefore, this research uses green technology method, which is the coagulation-flocculation process to treat aquaculture wastewater. Natural flocculants have been the focus of research of many research due to the negative impact from using chemical flocculant. In this study, the potentiality of local plants of moringa leaves and seed (Moringa oleifera), banana pith (Musa), neem leave (Azadirachta indica) and Pandan leave (Pandanus amaryllifolius) as bioflocculant were studied. This study also focuses on nutrient recovery. The potential of sludge obtained through the coagulation-flocculation process as fertilizer was investigated in comparison with commercial fertilizer. Through this study, it is shown that Moringa oleifera seed recorded the highest rate of suspended solid removal from synthetic kaolin water at 36.7% and highest turbidity removal rate at 34.8%. Previous studies have shown that aquaculture sludge contains 1.27 % of nitrate, 0.32 % of phosphorus and 0.65 % of potassium. The characteristics of sludge produced through the process of coagulation-flocculation resembles organic fertilizer. This shows that treated aquaculture sludge has potential to be used as an organic fertilizer. With this, it can promote the use of sustainable green technology for effective aquaculture wastewater treatment.
Doğu Anadolu'da Gıda Olarak Tüketilen Bazı Türlerin Multi-element Analizi: Bu Türlerin Element İçeriklerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: UMAZ Adil , AYDIN Fırat , FIRAT Mehmet , ERTAŞ Abdulselam
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, gıda ve tıbbiamaçlar için kullanılan bazı bitki türlerinin (Arum conophalloides,Arum detruncatum, Ornithogalum narbonense Muscari comosumve Lippia citrodora) multi-element içerikleri indüktif eşleşmiş plazmalı kütle spektrometresi (ICP-MS) ile tayin edilmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan türler önce mikrodalga çözünürleştirme işleminde derişik nitrik asit ve hidrojen peroksit ilave edilerek yakma işlemi yapılmıştır. Daha sonra elde edilen çözelti son hacim 100 mL olacak şekilde seyreltilmiş ve ICP-MS ile analiz edilmiştir. Aynı cinsin farklı türlerinin element içerikleri birbiriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu cinslere ait türlerin element içerikleri birbirinden farklı olduğu ve bu farlılık ise bitkinin genetik yapısı, coğrafi konum, iklim ve çevre koşullarına bağlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, bu çalışmada metot validasyon çalışması yapılmıştır.
Weather Monitoring System Using Node MCU
Authors:   Centurion University of Technology and Management-Vizianagaram, Mande ,Dr. Uttam
Published: December 2022

In this paper, a new approach to practical and meaningful application of technology within a smart rainfall station system is presented. Weather station gives effectiveness with instruments as well as outfit for measuring atmospheric data about the rainfall cast conditions. Weather checking of the terrain is essential because rainfall changes uncertainly every day. From rainfall updates, first understand the outside condition. So, we can take medication according to rainfall. Weather also plays a vital part in mortal physical and cerebral health. For these reasons, we always need to know about the current rainfall information. In this case, a rainfall station makes our life way easier by streamlining us about current rainfall countries. We can fluently see rainfall updates and information from rainfall stations by using apps. This paper has developed and tested a rainfall station grounded on Node MCU Board and Blynk – IoT technology, which measures the meteorological data, including temperature, pressure, moisture, and downfall.
ONLINE DISCUSSION PLATFROM
Authors:   Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology  Hyderabad, RAO K. DAMODHAR
Published: December 2022

The "Technical Online Discussion Platform," a PHP project, is where people can express their thoughts and have debates about numerous topics after creating an account. It is a technical discussion forum where users may post questions and receive responses on a range of technical and unrelated subjects. The subject might concern PHP, Java, general knowledge, English, math, or hibernate, for instance. Each question category will have its own forum. Users who have already enrolled are able to post questions, answer questions, get personal messages in their notification area, and comment to other postings that have already been made. To enter queries and receive prepared responses, we used a conventional WYSIWYG editor. Even the attachments to individual comments or specific posts can be made through.
A Review on Automated Counter Measures to Filter Radicalized Content from Social Media Applications
Authors: Tatawat Diksha
Published: December 2022

With advancements in technology and cyber warfare, terrorist and radical content is being used as a tools to spread violence and social unrest. Due to the complexity and the largeness of the data size, it is humanly infeasible to analyse the data manually or use statistical techniques. Thus machine learning based approaches are indispensable for the detection and classification of the radical and possible terrorist activity based content. In this approach, the use of social media messages in the form of tweets and messages have been considered. This paper presents a comprehensive review on filtering out potentially radical social media content based on machine learning approaches. Keywords: Social Media, Radicalized content, machine learning, accuracy