bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analyze how cognitive biases influence corporate financial decisions, such as mergers, acquisitions, and investments
Authors: Md Ashraful Alam  , Md Sultanul Arefin Sourav  , Tanvir Rahman Akash  , Md Rakibuzzaman
Published: January 2025

Cognitive biases play a crucial role in shaping corporate financial decisions, particularly in the high-stakes arenas of mergers, acquisitions, and investments. This paper investigates the various cognitive biases that influence the decision-making processes of executives and boards, often leading to suboptimal financial outcomes. By conducting a comprehensive review of existing literature, performing detailed case studies, and employing robust data analysis techniques, this research aims to illuminate the intricate mechanisms through which cognitive biases operate within the realm of corporate finance. The study identifies key biases such as overconfidence, anchoring, confirmation bias, and loss aversion, examining how these psychological phenomena can distort judgment and lead to flawed decision-making. For instance, overconfidence may drive executives to pursue aggressive growth strategies without adequately assessing risks, while confirmation bias can result in the neglect of critical information that contradicts existing beliefs. Furthermore, the paper explores the broader implications of these biases on organizational performance and financial health, highlighting the potential for significant economic repercussions when biases go unchecked. By synthesizing insights from behavioral finance and organizational psychology, this research not only elucidates the impact of cognitive biases but also offers practical recommendations for mitigating their effects. Strategies such as fostering diverse decision-making teams, implementing structured decision-making frameworks, and enhancing awareness through training programs are proposed to help organizations navigate the complexities of corporate finance more effectively. Ultimately, this paper contributes to the understanding of how cognitive biases can shape financial decision-making in corporate settings and underscores the importance of adopting a more analytical and evidence-based approach to enhance decision quality and organizational outcomes.
Aesthetics of border negotiation: Examples from Wole Soyinka's Aké the years of childhood
Authors: Ruth Ireti Falaiye
Published: January 2025

This essay examines the themes of border and border negotiation in Wole Soyinka's Aké: The Years of Childhood 1981. Pointing out Soyinka's experiences and the interaction of religion, culture, and language, this analysis critiques the rigid borders imposed by colonialism and examines the social implications of these divisions. This work also explores the entanglement of identity and the potential for harmony among disparate belief systems through the lens of key characters like Wole and his family. This paper emphasizes the importance of adopting a hybrid legal framework that fosters a dialogue that embraces diverse cultures, as it speaks to the contemporary notions of a deterritorialized society articulated by theorists like Arjun Appadurai. Finally, this essay calls for transcending rigid boundaries in favor of open political discourse that celebrates the rich landscape of interconnected cultures.
Variations in hemoglobin levels among PLWH undergoing antiretroviral therapy
Authors: Fatma Yasmin Mahdani  , Reiska Kumala Bakti  , Ghinaya Shaliha Nursaida Nisa  , Hanifa Queen
Published: January 2025

Haemoglobin levels are critical biomarkers that reflect oxygen transport and metabolic health, particularly in individuals living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH) undergoing antiretroviral therapy (ARV). This scoping review explores the interplay between hemoglobin variations, ARV regimens, and health outcomes in PLWH populations. Studies demonstrate that hemoglobin levels directly influence treatment efficacy and overall well-being. Evidence highlights that ARV regimens such as zidovudine are strongly associated with alterations in hemoglobin levels due to their hematological effects. Nutritional interventions, including iron and folate supplementation, have shown promise in supporting hemoglobin production and mitigating adverse outcomes. The findings underline the need for comprehensive strategies combining ARV regimen adjustments, nutritional therapy, and regular monitoring to improve quality of life and treatment adherence among PLWH patients.
Advancements in critical technology: An exploration in cloud computing, IoT, and Cyber-Physical systems
Authors: Brian Akashaba  , Harriet Norah Nakayenga  , Evans Twineamatsiko  , Ivan Zimbe  , Iga Daniel Ssetimba  , Jimmy Kinyonyi Bagonza
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the latest advancements in critical technology areas such as cloud computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), and cyber-physical systems. It provides a comprehensive review of current trends, technological challenges, and future opportunities, emphasizing the potential impact of these technologies on modern industries and infrastructure.
Cloud computing offers a flexible framework in which data and resources are spread across different locations and can be accessed from various industrial environments. This technology has revolutionized the way resources such as data, services, and applications are used, stored, and shared in industrial applications. Over the past decade, industries have rapidly embraced cloud computing due to its advantages of enhanced accessibility, cost reduction, and improved performance. Moreover, the integration of cloud computing has led to significant advancements in the field of the Internet of Things (IoT). However, this quick shift to the cloud has also introduced various security concerns and challenges. Traditional security solutions are not always suitable or effective for cloud-based systems (Amit Kumar Tyagi, 2021).
In recent years, cyber-physical systems (CPS) have been to many vital areas, including medical devices, smart cars, industrial systems, energy grid, etc. As these systems increasingly rely on Internet, ensuring their security requirements, which are different from those of ordinary information technology systems, has become an important research topic.
Exploring how health workers navigate through language barriers to provide healthcare to refugees from the Central African Republic in the East Region of Cameroon
Authors: George Ashu Agbor-Ntoh  , Mary-Flavie Nkanjo Bombey  , Michael Fonyuy Wolani  , Keren-Happuch Missibi Menih  , Nelson Ajua  , Alex Agoumwa Manfo  , Kevin Noumtchue Nana  , Simon Nzindo Nzie  , Elysée Sayap Mboumbi
Published: January 2025

As wars and other causes of forced displacement increase globally and within sub-Saharan African contexts, integration of refugees in host countries must be considered. Among other needs, being able to integrate into the host’s health system is vital. Since 2014, civil war in the Central African Republic has forced over 650,000 people to flee to neighboring countries like Cameroon. Central African refugees in the East Region of Cameroon speak mainly Fulfulde, whereas most Cameroonian health workers in the region speak primarily French. Although a decade has passed, the language barrier between old or new refugees and Cameroonian health workers in East Region of Cameroon remains understudied. This research aimed at understanding the experience of Cameroonian health workers in navigating through language barriers to provide care to refugees. Through a qualitative approach we performed in-depth key-informant interviews with eight health workers of the Ketté district hospital, East Cameroon. Study participants had little or no prior knowledge of Fulfulde before working in the hospital and had provided care to refugees for at least three months. Data was collected in French, transcribed, translated to English, and analyzed. Themes that emerged from the responses were: Difficulties in communication; Issues with informal interpreters; Impact of the language barrier on the quality of healthcare delivered; and Strategies to overcome the language barrier. This research documents experiences of health integration for Central African refugees in East Cameroon. It also provides a basis for interventions that could improve the quality of care and health outcomes for refugees.
Correlation between knowledge healthcare workers in doing Pap Smear and HPV Vaccination in Sampit City, Central Kalimantan
Authors: Wahyu Wikan Hamastuti  , Endyka Erye Frety  , Atika
Published: January 2025

Background: GLOBOCAN data states that cervical cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer death in women after breast, colorectal and lung cancer. The high number of cervical cancer cases in Indonesia has led WHO to place Indonesia as the country with the 2nd highest number of cervical cancer sufferers in the world. In Indonesia, there is still little research that discusses the relationship between knowledge of female health workers to perform Pap Smears and HPV vaccinations. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge of health workers in performing Pap Smears and HPV vaccinations.
Method: quantitative analytical observational study using a cross-sectional study approach. The sample of this study was 104 female health workers working in Sampit City, Central Kalimantan with a purposive sampling technique. The independent variables are the knowledge of female health workers, the dependent variable is the behavior of implementing Pap Smears and HPV vaccines. The research instrument used was a questionnaire with Google Form and data analysis using the chi-square test with a significance of 5%.
Results: Most female health workers have good knowledge as many as 55 people (52.9%) and a small number of them have carried out Pap Smear examinations and HPV vaccination as many as 43 people (41.3%). The results of the statistical test of the relationship between knowledge and behavior p = 0.304 (p>0,05).
Conclusion: knowledge is not related to the behavior of Pap Smear examinations and HPV vaccination.
Sistem Informasi Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Yogyakarta Berbasis Web
Authors: Hidayat Rochmad , Pratomo Dinar Nugroho , Santoso Probo , Oktalina Silvi Nur
Published: January 2025

The Forest Management Unit Information System (SIKPH) is a platform that integrates information technology to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of forest management. This research aims to develop a web-based SIKPH as a modern solution for Forest Management Units in Yogyakarta. This system development method uses the scrum development method. The method consists of needs analysis, system design, implementation, and evaluation. The needs analysis was conducted by understanding the demands and challenges faced by the Forest Management Unit of Yogyakarta. Based on the analysis, the system design includes web architecture, user interface, database, and functionality that supports the forest management process. The system implementation was carried out using the Laravel framework, which is the latest web framework that ensures security and user affordability. The system also includes modules for forest sustainability monitoring, inventory management, reporting, and integration with other related systems. Measurements of system performance, reliability and responsiveness are the focus of evaluation to ensure successful implementation. The results of this research are expected to make a positive contribution to forest management in Yogyakarta, increase transparency, and facilitate decision-making. In addition, this system can serve as an example for other regions in adopting information technology in all resource management.
Observasi Penerapan Nilai-nilai Pancasila di SMAS YPM 2 Sukodono
Authors: Robby Andyka Pratama
Published: January 2025

The application of Pancasila values in the educational environment is important, but most of the younger generation still lacks the awareness to be able to apply the values of Pancasila. This research aimed at analyzing the implementation of the Pancasila values at SMAS YPM 2 Sukodono with a focus on learning activities and daily interactions between teachers, students, and all elements of the school. Observations were conducted using descriptive qualitative research methods with participatory observation data collection techniques. The result of observation shows a high level of application of Pancasila value and the highest percentage is in the implementation of the fourth precept of the Pancasila (93%) related to the implementation of deliberation and respect for opinions in decision making, while the application of the fifth precept shows the lowest percentage (87%) which is reflected in the lack of student awareness in maintaining environmental cleanliness and obedience to school rules. The results showed that the Pancasila principles have been well implemented in the school. Hopefully, with this research, the younger generation will begin to grow awareness to be able to apply the Pancasila values so that it can produce a younger generation of character and integrity.
Dampak Gadget pada Perubahan Sosial dan Perilaku Manusia Modern
Authors: Nurfausia Wahyuningsih  , Dimas Mulyadin  , Nur Riswandy Marsuki
Published: January 2025

Technological developments in the 21st century that are very prominent are communication and information technology. This research uses qualitative research methods with a library study approach. Literature study is all efforts made by researchers to collect information that is relevant to the topic or problem that will be or is being researched. Gadgets are communication tools that are used to make things easier in everyday life, but there are several benefits and disadvantages caused by the gadget itself depending on the use of the gadget. The ultimate goal of applying qualitative research methods is to describe or explain a phenomenon in depth and systematically which is done by collecting data in depth. The research results show that technology provides many conveniences, as well as new ways of carrying out human activities. The use of technology in life has various impacts, the positive being a decrease in concentration when studying. The hope of this article is to provide in-depth insight to parents and educators about how technological advances affect life.
MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN UMKM: LOVE OF MONEY, INKLUSI KEUANGAN, DAN FINANCIAL SELF EFFICACY
Authors: Fany Dwiyanti Adinda  , Kurniawan Moh. Zaki , Safrizal Helmi Buyung Aulia
Published: January 2025

In Indonesia, a large number of MSMEs have not yet implemented efficient financial management techniques. The financial management of MSMEs in Pamekasan Regency is examined in this study in relation to financial inclusion, financial self-efficacy, and a Love of money.
Purposive sampling and other non-probability sampling techniques were used in a quantitative approach. Researchers investigated variable relationships using four analytical approaches: multiple regression analysis, data quality assessment, standard assumption verification, and hypothesis testing.
The results show that while financial inclusion and financial self-efficacy do not have a partial impact on financial management, a Love of money does. However, the financial management of MSMEs in Pamekasan Regency is simultaneously impacted by these three factors.
Description of The Level Of Knowledge Dietary Patterns for Diabetes Mellitus Among The Elderly at The Brati Community Health Center
Authors: Alzura Charisma , Artistin Adisty Rose
Published: January 2025

As per the data from World Population Projection, there are currently 901 million individuals who are over 60 years of age. It is anticipated that this number will rise by approximately 56%, from 901 million to 1.4 billion. Hyperglycemia, or elevated blood sugar levels, is a hallmark of diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic disease brought on by an imbalance between the supply and demand of insulin (David et al., 2018). Under the heading "Overview of the Knowledge Level of the Elderly About the Diabetes Mellitus Diet at the Brati Community Health Center," the author expresses interest in studying the lack of knowledge that the elderly have regarding the diabetes mellitus diet..The purpose of the study is to find out how much the elderly at the Brati Community Health Center know about the diabetes mellitus diet in 2024. This kind of cross-sectional, quantitative research uses an analytical correlation design. 71 respondents in all were used for the sample selection process in this study, which used total sampling. Cross-tabulation analysis was used to examine the research data, which were collected via a questionnaire about knowledge of the Diabetes Mellitus diet (crosstab). The majority of respondents, or 56 persons (78.9%), had a good understanding of the Diabetes Mellitus Diet, according to the results of a univariate analysis of the respondents' characteristics and their level of diet knowledge. According to the cross-tabulation results, women in their 60s and 70s with upper secondary education, a 3- to 5-year illness duration, and normal GDS measurement results <126 mg/dL were identified as having a good level of knowledge about the DM diet.

 

 

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Elderly, Level of Knowledge
The Effectiveness of Oxytocin Massage and Lavender Aroma Therapy on The Optimization of Breastfeeding Breast-Feeding Women in North Tapanuli District
Authors: Ujung Riance Mardiana , Hutabarat Naomi Isabella
Published: January 2025

The puerperium is the process of giving birth to a mother starting from the birth of a baby, the birth of the placenta and until the recovery or return of the reproductive organs to their original form before pregnancy which lasts 42 days. The puerperium is the process of giving birth to a baby until the recovery that the mother goes through which is used to restore her health or after childbirth the removal of the plaque and ends when the cervix organs regain their pre-gestational condition. The aim of this research is to analyze the determinants of whether and how effective oxytocin massage is for postpartum mothers. The participants of this study were all parturient women who were pregnant in North Tapanuli district. Meanwhile, the research sample comprises 30 parturients, consisting of 15 people in the intervention group with oxytocin massage and 15 people in the control group who were given lavender aroma therapy. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The data analysis method for this research is univariate data analysis aimed at obtaining the frequency distribution of each variable studied and presented. This research aims to see the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The analysis of this research used the Independent Sample T-Test which aims to see the differences in oxytocin massage with lavender aroma therapy between the study group that has an effect and the group that can be controlled. Criteria for decision making results using the Mann Whitney approach.The mandatory output of the research is to be published on Sinta 3 and the additional output is to produce an Oxytocin Massage Video. The results of research using the Mann Whitnney approach obtained a measurement result of p value = 0.828 (α > 0.05), meaning that there is no comparison on the treatment effectiveness of occitocin massage and lavender aroma therapy in optimizing breast milk output of breast milk production in parturient mothers in the Siborong-borong Community Health Center, Pangaribuan, Sipahutar and Siatas Barita in 2024.

 

Keyword: Aromatherapy, Breast Milk, Oxytocin Massage, Postpartum Mother
The Effectiveness of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) on The Childbirth Anxiety in Primigravida in The Third Trimester of Pregnancy
Authors: Saragi R Maria Magdalena , Limbong Marganda H.
Published: January 2025

Pregnant primigravida women generally experience fear, anxiety, and worry during pregnancy and while facing childbirth and the postpartum period. Anxiety has been identified as a contributing factor in prolonged labour and fetal death. Stress and anxiety management strategies can be implemented using psychotherapy methods such as emotional freedom techniques which is fundamental principle of EFT is to activate and cessation wave through the stimulation of meridian spot to brain, usually tapping. This study employs a quasi-experimental methodology. The research method employed is a single-group pretest-posttest design, which lacks  a standard group. This design demands measuring anxiety levels with a pretest conducted before the Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) intervention and a posttest conducted afterward. The population under investigation comprises all pregnant primigravida in Tapanuli Tengah Regency between April and August 2024. A purposive sampling technique was employed to obtain third-trimester primigravida without complications as respondents. A total of 30 respondents met the inclusion criteria. The research objectiove is to ascertain the levels of anxiety before and after the application of Emotional Freedom Techniques on pregnant primigravida women and to understand how the following works of EFT on their anxiety during childbirth. SPSS 25 is a helping tool to analyse the effect using a paired t-test. The results indicate that there is an effect of Emotional Freedom Techniques in lowering an uneasiness in pregnant primigravida women in their third term during childbirth, with a mean of 20.067 and a p-value of 0.000 < (α = 0.05). Based on the research, it can be concluded that Emotional Freedom Techniques  has an effect in lowering an uneasiness in pregnant primigravida women in their third term during childbirth.

 

Keywords: Anxiety, Emotional Freedom Technique, Primigravida Pregnant Woman
UNDERSTANDING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN TRANSLATION LEARNING: STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sabrina Azra Batrisyia , Haharap Nur Hapsi
Published: January 2025

Translation is the operation of replacing text in one language with text in another language. This research aims to find out the motivation of students in using English, especially in translating English. The method used is a qualitative method by interviewing students, some were interviewed in person and some online. The goal to be achieved is to find out the motivation of students when they want to translate a few or maybe many words or sentences, which are given several questions such as how often they use English on social media, then whether there is an effect for themselves, and in what form they use it, whether it is in the form of captions, or comments and others. This qualitative research was conducted on students majoring in English with a total of 12 pupils. However, the researcher chose 7 participants due to the same statements they had. The results showed that various kinds of answers were obtained from students where the main factors of student motivation in learning translation were for aesthetics and intellectual impression, English language improvement, and audience appropriateness. Although there are various incentives to learn and use English, consistent use of the language linguistically provides social and personal benefits to its users. The use of English also demonstrates the user's ability to adapt to communication contexts and listening and communicative situations, especially for students who have a connection to the English language. Learning how to understand and use English on social media is one of the few methods that can be used to help learners learn the language.
AN ANALYSIS OF SONGS ON VIDEOS BY EARLY CHILDHOOD IN RETAINING VOCABULARY
Authors: Indah Rosalinda , Fahriany Fahriany , Haswani Fahri
Published: January 2025

The core elements of a language are its vocabulary. Early childhood development is a critical time in a person's life that holds great significance for their future. There are problems that young learners face in learning language such as hard to get focused, easy to feel bored, struggle to remember or recall vocabulary items, and still need a stimulus to boost their motivation in the learning process. Learning vocabulary through songs and video making are one of the ways to solve those problems. This current study aims to examine if the songs help young learners in retaining English vocabulary and whether a video making is effective in engaging them in learning vocabulary. This current study used a content analysis design and the samples were 5 students who are 3-7 years old and enrolled English class at RainbowKids BPI.  The results showed that songs help early childhood students to retain their English vocabulary. They had memorized all vocabulary on the songs taught to them. They were also able to use pronouns, auxiliary, verb, adjective, and even adverb of degree correctly. Making video is also effective in engaging young learners to improve their English vocabulary and speaking skills.
THE ROLE OF PRAGMATIC AWARENESS IN EFL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS' COMMUNICATION SKILLS
Authors: Humayrah Ulysa , Siregar Deasy Yunita , Hajmi Muhammad Faisal , Nasution M. Habib Rifki , Hsb Juanda Muktar , Fadillah Faris , Ridwan Achmad
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the relationship between pragmatic awareness and communication skills among EFL university students. Using a mixed-methods approach, 150 students from one of university in Medan participated in a 4-week study involving pragmatic awareness tests, communication skills assessments, semi-structured interviews, and classroom observations. Results revealed a strong positive correlation between pragmatic awareness and overall communication abilities. Students who received explicit pragmatic instruction demonstrated significant improvements in both pragmatic competence and communication skills compared to the control group. Qualitative data highlighted enhanced cultural sensitivity, improved interpretation of implicit meanings, and increased adaptability as key benefits of pragmatic awareness. The study concludes that integrating pragmatic instruction into EFL curricula is crucial for developing effective communicators in diverse cultural contexts. Implications for EFL pedagogy and suggestions for future research are discussed.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENGLISH TEACHERS’ AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS
Authors: Amirul Bani , Chairunnissa Chairunnissa
Published: January 2025

A descriptive study was performed at SMP Negeri 1 Kotapinang to measure the perceived ability of English instructors regarding authentic assessment. The research process employed surveys, interview guides, and observation. Both interactive and descriptive models were employed to analyse the data. The assessed expertise of the English teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Kotapinang regarding the implementation of authentic assessment was commendable. Educators utilised portfolios, projects, peer evaluations, performance assessments, and observations as authentic assessment methods. The perceived comprehension and implementation of project evaluation and peer/self-assessment reveal disparities. Authentic assessment is executed differently in online education than in traditional classroom instruction. The educators implemented specific modifications, including assessing the students' attitudes in the classroom. The observation of attitudes in online learning was adjusted based on students' engagement in the course and their assignment responsibilities.
Determinantes del nivel de salario de los economistas en las ciudades de Bogotá, Bucaramanga, Medellín y Cali, antes y después de la pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Rangel Quiñonez Henry Sebastian , Gómez Pradilla María Camila , Arenas Estevez Luisa Fernanda
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: en este estudio se investigan los determinantes del salario de los economistas en Bogotá, Bucaramanga, Medellín y Cali, antes y después de la pandemia COVID-19. Metodología: se analizaron datos de 1480 ofertas de trabajo para economistas de los períodos pre-pandémicos (2018-2019) y post-pandémicos (2021-2024). Se construyó un modelo Logístico Multinomial para el nivel de salario ofrecido en las convocatoriasanalizadas. Como covariable se consideraron el nivel educativo, los años de experiencia, el nivel de inglés y las habilidades computacionales, controlando por ciudad y sector de la empresa ofertante. Resultados: antes de la pandemia, la competencia en inglés, el nivel educativo y la experiencia previa eran factores significativos en los salarios de los economistas. Después de la pandemia, la importancia del inglés disminuyó, mientras que las habilidades especializadas computacionales ganaron protagonismo. Conclusiones: este estudio subraya la necesidad de adaptación continua de los economistas y los planes de estudio en economía a las cambiantes demandas del mercado laboral postpandemia.
Increasing Legal Awareness of Child Neglect Crimes by Parents with Increased Legal Awareness
Authors: Nawawi Jumriani , Fadhilah Nurul , Sulkifly Sulkifly , Muhaemin Amril
Published: January 2025

Law enforcement against the phenomenon of child neglect by parents is a complex problem. Awareness and obedience to the law can be used as a strategy for minimizing child neglect. As a solution in creating the next generation of the nation with superior character and producing quality and moral human resources. The core of the problem carried out in this study is first, identifying the phenomenon of child neglect in Bone Regency, and second, identifying law enforcement efforts against the crime of child abuse by increasing legal awareness. The research methods used are normative juridical and empirical juridical. The results of the study show that neglect of children in Bone Regency is in the form of physical, educational, emotional, and medical neglect caused by the weak influence of the synergy of substance, structure, and culture by Lawrence Friedman's law enforcement theory. Preventive law enforcement efforts for child neglect are carried out by regulations, but repressive efforts from law enforcement are still constrained by public legal awareness of the crime of child neglect. Repressive efforts need strategies to support law enforcement of child neglect crimes by parents in the form of the concept of post-responsibility to realize child protection.
Legal Protection for Child Victims of Sexual Abuse in Palopo City: Islamic Criminal Law Perspective
Authors: Rahimuddin Hastuti , Yusmad Muammar Arafat , Assaad Andi Sukmawati
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to explore legal protection for child victims of sexual violence in the city of Palopo from the perspective of Islamic criminal law. The research method used was qualitative with interview and observation data collection techniques. The results of the study found that Sexual Violence against Children in the City of Palopo each consisted of two parts, namely: Verbal Violence in the City of Palopo, each of which was obtained by researchers amounting to 17 (seventeen) cases, and Physical Violence, acts of physical violence against Children at LPPA Luwu Raya in 2013. 2022/2023 proved 12 (twelve) cases, namely 9 (nine) cases of immorality in the form of abuse that had an impact on the physical. Furthermore, the Form of Legal Protection for Child Victims of Sexual Violence in the City of Palopo is to obtain protection for the safety of their person, family, and property and be free from threats from any party. In addition, in legal cases, child victims of sexual violence are not exposed like other criminal acts. Sexual harassment in the perspective of Islamic law does not have clear rules and provisions regarding detailed legal sanctions. So the legal provisions become a matter of ijtihad of scholars or the government that will produce legal provisions by referring to the legal provisions contained in the Qur'an and hadith. In another perspective, perpetrators of sexual harassment will be handed over to the judge or government who has the right to decide the case.
Law Enforcement of Law Number 8 of 2010 Against Perpetrators of Money Laundering Crimes
Authors: Hanun Yunan , Arwanto Bambang
Published: January 2025

In essence, money laundering is disguising a wealth's origin so that its use can occur without knowing its halal or haram source. This study aims to find out law enforcement and judges' considerations in imposing penalties and fines on the perpetrators of money laundering crimes as stipulated in Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes (TPPU). This research uses normative legal research techniques, so the data obtained is sourced from literature materials. The results of the study show that Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crime provides a legal basis for the crime of Money Laundering. Law enforcement against perpetrators of fraud and money laundering has been realized in accordance with applicable regulations. One of the cases experienced by Indra Kenz who was sentenced to ten years in prison and a fine of five billion rupiah for having committed fraud and online gambling crimes involving the Binomo trading application. The verdict is not in accordance with the demands of the South Tangerang Public Prosecutor who demanded a prison sentence of twenty years and a fine of ten billion rupiah. However, the panel of judges considered various factors before deciding not to comply with the prosecutor's request and reduce Indra Kenz's sentence. It is recommended that to avoid scams, the public is urged to educate themselves more about the correct investment techniques before engaging in any financial activities.
A JURIDICAL EXAMINATION OF MARRIAGE DISPENSATION AND DIVORCE IN RELIGIOUS COURT; INSIGHTS FROM SADD AL-DZARI’AH
Authors: Maryam Hannat Waladat , F Fikri , A Aris , Basri Rusdaya , Haq Islamul
Published: January 2025

Unraveling the intricate dynamics of marriage dispensations and divorces, this study dives deep into the Sidenreng Rappang Religious Court which is located at South Sulawesi, through the lens of sadd al-dzari’ah. This is a field research study employing a juridical, anthropological, and socio-legal approach. The data analysis utilizes theories of social conflict, law enforcement and sadd al-dzari’ah. Findings indicate that the primary trigger for marriage dispensation applications is premarital pregnancy resulting from free sexual interactions, which neglects children's rights. Law enforcement in cases of divorce following underage marriage reflects justice, certainty, and legal utility without compromising the best interests of underage marriages. The application of sadd al-dzari’ah aims to reduce marriage dispensations and divorces, prioritizing preventive measures and closing opportunities that could harm the future and interests of underage marriages.
DEVELOPING LEARNING MEDIA OF CROSSWORD PUZZLE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY
Authors: Bastomi Muhamamd Lutfi Rifki , Pratiwi Wiwied , Zuniati Mai , Irhamudin Irhamudin
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study is 1) to develop learning media for crossword puzzles to improve vocabulary; 2) to determine the feasibility of learning media for crossword puzzles to improve vocabulary from material experts and media experts; and 3) to know the effectiveness of developing learning media for crossword puzzles to improve students’ vocabulary. The type of research used is research and development (RD). The method used is the ADDIE development method. The research subjects involved are 8th grade students of Darul A’mal Metro MTs, for a total of 15 students. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the learning medium of crossword puzzles to improve students’ vocabulary is effectively used in the teaching and learning process based on the N-Gain Score scores obtained with a score of 100% in the high category.
PORTFOLIO ASSESSMENT BASED INSTRUCTION IN TEACHING WRITING FOR SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL IN MAKASSAR
Authors: Nopitasari Dewi
Published: January 2025

The objectives of this research were to find out whether or not the use of portfolio assessment based instruction improves the students’ writing skill. This research employed Experimental Research design. The sample consisted of 36 students of grade X SMA Negeri 5 Makassar academic year of 2022/2023. The data were collected through the instruments: writing test for the students’ writing skill.  Data on the students’ writing skill were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of the research were: the use of portfolio assessment based instruction in teaching writing improved the students writing skill. The mean score of students in post-test (2.8) was higher  than pre-test (1.6) or increased 1.2 points. These conditions show that there was the improvement of students’ achievement in writing toward the application of portfolio assessment in ELT, particularly in the students’ writing class. It can be concluded that the use of portfolio assessment based is effective to be implemented in improving the students’ writing skills.
VOCABULARY SELF-COLLECTION STRATEGY (VSS): AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE VOCABULARY MASTERY AT THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMPN 1 SUNGGUMINASA
Authors: Abdullah Dwi Yumna , Abdullah Muhaimin
Published: January 2025

This Classroom Action Research aims to improve students’ vocabulary mastery in the Eighth Grade of SMP Negeri 1 Sungguminasa using Vocabulary Self-collection Strategy. In this strategy, students find the meaning of difficult vocabulary that is important and interesting for them to know based on the topics that the teacher has given at the end of the previous lesson. This research was conducted in two cycles in stages consisting of planning, action, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study were 30 students in VIII-E, consisting of 13 boys and 17 girls. The results of data analysis show that the average value of vocabulary mastery in cycle I is 67 and the average value of vocabulary mastery in cycle II is 94.3. The data results showed that the learning outcomes of vocabulary mastery in cycle I to cycle II experienced an increase of 27.3. Overall, this study showed that the learning outcomes of vocabulary mastery increased using Vocabulary Self-collection Strategy of VIII-E students at SMP Negeri 1 Sungguminasa. This strategy helps students to enhance their vocabulary mastery and self-directed study habits. In addition, they showed an increased interest in writing. It is recommended that English teachers should consider Vocabulary Self-collection Strategy to improve students' vocabulary mastery.
CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF HAILOTIM FACEBOOK PAGE AS AN INFORMATIONAL MEDIUM IN SOCIO-POLITICAL ISSUES AND LOCAL BUSINESS PROMOTION
Authors: Setiawan Budi , Ramdan Zamroni , Yusuf Aiman Syahrizal , Deviyanto Deviyanto , Agustina Yulia
Published: January 2025

This research aims at examining the HaiLotim Facebook page as a well-known source of informational media in the East Lombok area, especially in relation to social politics and support for local businesses. Data from 317 Hailotim Facebook page posts from May 2024 to June 2024 were collected and analyzed through the critical discourse analysis perspective of Norman Fairclough, which consists of three dimensions: text analysis, processing analysis, and social analysis. Research findings reveal the dual the role of HaiLotim Facebook page: first, as a discussion forum for local political movements, which is exemplified by posts that facilitate community dialogue regarding regional elections; and second, as a platform for local economic growth through the promotion of local business and tourist attractions. Since the page’s market target is based in East Lombok, the language employed in HaiLotim's posts is characterized by its casual, localized style, enhancing engagement and accessibility among its predominantly East Lombok audience. Nevertheless, the study acknowledges limitations regarding the generalization of the findings to other platforms and timeframe, as well as the need for wider investigation of social networking impacts and regional variations.
A Study of Influence of Presence of a Passenger on Driving Speed
Authors: Popov A. V. , Chernova G. A. , Velikanova M. V.
Published: January 2025

The large number of victims of road traffic accidents around the world creates a serious problem for the economy, demography, and health care. The value of global social risk calculated according via relevant method, is within 18, in Russia it is of 9,7. Statistical data shows that government activities in the Russian Federation to improve road traffic safety are effective. Over the past ten years, the core values of road traffic accident rate have been decreasing, despite the increasing level of motorisation. Federal regulations stipulate a further decrease of target social risk index by 2030 to the value of 4.

Excessive speed and inconformity of the speed with specific traffic conditions are the most common cause of road traffic accidents (19 % of the total). The ideas of many urbanists (that often are not backed up by specialised research in the field of road traffic safety) to forcibly make abandon cars and reduce speed in cities cannot be implemented to full extent, although they have local positive results.

The likelihood of occurrence of a road traffic accident is significantly influenced by the individual characteristics of drivers, such as age, gender, and general risk propensity. One of the factors causing road traffic accidents, especially by young drivers, is the presence of peers. They can be the cause of dangerous driving, inattention, and the driver’s desire to «show off.» Older drivers, on the contrary, become more attentive and careful in the presence of passengers. However, in the scientific literature contains also opposite results (passengers can have a positive effect on young drivers, but a negative effect on older ones).

In this regard and in the context of developing recommendations on reduction of road traffic accident rate, it is relevant to study feasibility to set some restrictions for younger drivers. The objective of the work is to evaluate the influence of a passenger of the same age on driving speed for a young driver and to compare it with the influence of a passenger on an older driver. The research method was an experiment in which young drivers aged 18 to 25 years and more experienced drivers over 35 years old drove along a set route with and without a passenger, while the speed of a car was recorded. An increase in speed was revealed when most young drivers were driving with a peer passenger. Considering that most young people overestimate their ability to drive a car, violation of the speed limit under the influence of a passenger can affect the occurrence of a road traffic accident. Based on the results of the work, it is proposed to introduce a system of phased access to driving, introduce a ban on transportation of passengers until the drivers reach a certain age or gain relevant experience, and improve drivers’ training programs.
Selected Abstracts of Ph.D. Theses Submitted at Russian Transport Universities
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: January 2025

.
New Books on Transport and Transportation
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: January 2025

.
Traffic Flow Intensity Research Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Pugachev I. N. , Sheshera N. G. , Grigorov D. E.
Published: January 2025

In a harmonious transport system, traffic flows are rationally distributed depending on the capacity of roads and streets to ensure transit capacity, considering the traffic light control systems. At the same time, due attention is not paid to changes in weather and natural conditions, which in turn significantly adjusts driving regimes, taking them out of a stable, predictable state. Modern software and hardware systems and information resources of large cities have a wide range of recorded indicators that affect distribution of traffic flows. Their automated processing using algorithmic machine learning tools has formed a comprehensive understanding of the patterns of change in the traffic intensity indicator, which is a new stage of improving road traffic safety, striving for zero mortality.

The scientific novelty of the study refers to the techniques and approaches to studying the weather and climate characteristics and factors of the street-and-road network, their preliminary processing using modern statistical and logical methods of normalisation and eliminating random outliers.

The deep learning method opens wide opportunities for analysing the intensity of the road traffic flow. By processing large amounts of data, such algorithms are able to identify complex patterns and relationships, which improves traffic forecasting and optimises traffic management. For correct operation of the neural network for training the model and studying the road traffic flow intensity, a set of software tools for preliminary data processing has been developed, which includes a step-by-step analysis of array structures with subsequent replacement of values or elimination of errors.

Preliminary data cleaning in accordance with the syntax of the program logic and the rules of statistical analysis is followed by application of a method for searching and eliminating anomalies was used, i.e. the isolation forest method.

This research direction was part of a large study on road traffic flow intensity, and the described results are a set of solutions based on the system interaction of software and methods of statistical and analytical transformations developed by the authors.
Methodology for Providing Priority to Urban Passenger Transport Traffic
Authors: Konovalova T. V. , Nadiryan S. L. , Kotenkova I. N. , Senin I. S.
Published: January 2025

The article considers the efficiency of providing priority conditions for urban passenger transport by allocating separate lanes for public transport on the roadway. The results of modelling the traffic flow on the considered segments of the city street network are complemented by a conclusion about the need to improve road traffic management on these segments, considering the intensity and composition of the traffic flow.

Simulation allows creating mathematical or computer models for analysing and assessing the traffic conditions of urban passenger transport. The models are based on various parameters of traffic flows, the schedule of urban passenger transport, the location of public transport stops, etc. Modelling allows conduct of different experiments to assess the effectiveness of various measures and changes in the transport system.

The objective of the study is to develop a methodology for analysing traffic conditions that will identify and assign priority to urban passenger transport traffic to achieve efficiency and comfort of its operation, improve transport accessibility and reduce traffic delays.

Optimisation of the traffic provides for various management scenarios to find optimal solutions that reduce delays, congestion, traffic intensity, etc.

Route planning is necessary for developing an optimal strategy for efficient passenger service. Demand forecasts make it possible to predict not only passenger traffic, but also the need for transportation in different periods, which is necessary for route planning and selection of optimal rolling stock features. All these areas of modelling the urban passenger transport traffic are developed to achieve the goals of increasing efficiency, reducing the risk of road traffic accidents, improving the quality of transport services and the safety of passenger transportation, which should create a sustainable system aimed at satisfying the basic needs of urban transport passengers.