bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Khan Academy: Lernen mit einem „digitalen Nachhilfelehrer“
Authors: Engler Sandra , Ferdinand Joseph , Fischer Christian
Published: March 2020

Weltweit entstehen, nicht zuletzt inspiriert durch YouTube und Co, von Fachkräften entwickelte digitale Lernplattformen verschiedenster Art. Eine solche Lernplattform ist Khan Academy. Auf Khan Academy können Nutzer digitale Inhalte zu gängigen naturwissenschaftlichen Themen zum individuellen Lernstand und -tempo mittels Übungsaufgaben und kurzen Erklärvideos erarbeiten. Arbeitsweise und Lernfortschritt werden fortwährend überprüft und von einem Tutorensystem, sozusagen einem „digitalen Nachhilfelehrer“, unterstützt. Wie mit einem echten Nachhilfelehrer wird während der Bearbeitung der Aufgaben zeitnahes Feedback gegeben, das die Lernenden unterstützen und motivieren soll.
IMPLEMENTASI SAAT TEDUH SEBAGAI GAYA HIDUP MAHASISWA TEOLOGI DALAM USAHA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER TAHAN UJI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Datu Yelka Sania
Published: March 2020

Adanya perkembangan teknologi sangat memudahkan manusia dalam menjalankan aktifitas, mencari dan bahkan mendapat informasi. Namun, haruslah perkembangan teknologi ini disikapi dengan baik, khususnya oleh mahasiswa Teologi. Mereka harus membangun gaya hidup yang benar, sehingga dalam perkembangan teknologi yang ada, mereka mampu menjadi berkat dan memancarkan kemuliaan Tuhan. Salah satu yang dapat dilakukan ialah menjadikan saat teduh sebagai gaya hidup mereka, karena saat teduh mampu menolong mahasiswa Teologi untuk tetap hidup dalam kebenaran di tengah perkembangan teknologi. Dengan membiasakan diri bersaat teduh, diharapkan mahasiswa Teologi memiliki karakter yang tahan uji dan tidak mudah terjerumus dalam hal-hal negatif yang dapat ditimbulkan dari perkembangan teknologi tersebut.
Metodologi penelitian 2 pengembangan khotbah yang kreatif bagi anak sekolah minggu agar lebih bersemangat dalam beribadah
Authors: Lembang Rikayanti Rante
Published: March 2020

Gereja adalah salah satu lembaga organisasi untuk membentuk karakter anggota jemaatnya. Terutama dalam sekolah minggu agar lebih mengenal akan Yesus Kristus. Salah satu cara pengembangan yang dilakukan agar anak sekolah minggu lebih bersemangat dalam beribadah adalah bagaimana guru sekolah minggu memimpin ibadah yang lebih kreatif sehingga sekolah minggu merasa tidak bosan pada saat ibadah berlangsung.
IMPLEMENTASI GURU SEKOLAH MINGGU TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN MATERI YANG AKAN DIAJARAKAN MELALUI FILM SUPERBOOK PADA ANAK USIA 6-9 TAHUN DI GEREJA TORAJA JEMAAT ALFA OMEGA TARONGKO
Authors: Daturara' Damaris
Published: March 2020

penulis mengadakan peneilitian ini dengan maksud ingin mengetahui seberapa profesionalisme guru sekolah minggu dalam menyampaikan bahan ajar kepada anak-anak sekolah minggu sehingga sekolah minggu dapat paham dengan apa yang di sampaikan guru sekolah minggu, khususnya di Gereja Toraja Jemaat Alfa Omega Tarongko. Yang menjadi pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah anak-anak sekolah minggu usia 6-9 tahun. Penulis ingin melihat sejauh mana pemahaman anak-anak tersebut terhadap materi yang disampaikan melalui film superbook oleh guru-guru sekolah minggu.
Kreativitas khotbah bagi anak-anak usia 3-5 tahun dengan bahasa tubuh yang terbuka di jemaat bukit zaitun patadaran
Authors: Patodingan Jumliati
Published: March 2020

Gereja memiliki tugas untuk membina setiap warga gerejanya, kemudian didalam gereja terdapat beberapa organisasi intra gerejawi di antaranya adalah Sekolah minggu. Sekolah Minggu adalah penerus gereja yang harus di perhatikan atau dibina oleh guru atau pembimbing yang telah di percayakan oleh jemaat Tuhan dalam mengajar ke jalan yang dikehendaki oleh Tuhan sesuai Firman-Nya di dalam Alkitab. Khotbah adalah penyajian firman Allah kepada umat, atau proses mengkomunikasikan sabda Allah kepada dan untuk pertumbuhan iman umat. Menurut Charles L.Bartow dalam bukunya The Preaching Moment juga menegaskan bahwa selain unsur suara, sebuah penyajian khotbah sangat ditentukan oleh bahasa tubuh pengkhotbah. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti melakukan Observasi untuk mengetahui dan melihat bagaimana Guru Sekolah Minggu menghadapi SM di Jemaat Bukit Zaitun Pattadaran. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti berharap masukan atau saran dari Dosen untuk menyempurnahkan penelitian ini. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil yaitu
Pengembangan khotbah yang kreatif bagi anak sekolah minggu agar lebih bersemangat dalam beribadah
Authors: Lembang Rikayanti Rante
Published: March 2020

Gereja adalah salah satu lembaga orgaisasi untuk membentuk karakter anggota jemaatnya, teruma dalam sekolah minggu bagaimana gereja mengajarkan sekolah minggunya agar lebih mengenal akan Yesus Kristus. Salah satu cara pengembangan yang dilakukan agar anak sekolah minggu lebih bersemangat dalam dalam beribadah adalah bagaimana guru sekolah minggu memimpin ibadah yang lebih kreatif sehingga sekolah minggu tidak merasa bosan pada saat ibadah berlangsung
Mpst oriska gaya hidup
Authors: kendek alpiana
Published: March 2020

Gaya hidup adalah cara khas kehidupan seseorang, kelompok, atau budaya. Gaya hidup merupakan gambaran bagi setiap orang yang mengenakannya dan menggambarkan seberapa besar nilai moral orang tersebut dalam masyarakat sekitarnya dan bagaimana cara orang tersebut hidup. Di dalam gaya hidup pergaulan pada masa kini para remaja dan pemuda sudah sangat perhatin sekali akibat gaya hidup yang berlebihan. Para remaja dan pemuda saat ini sangat tidak lagi memperhatikan dirinya sendiri, bahkan dalam keluarganya pun sudah jarang bersama-sama karna pergaulan dan gaya hidupnya yang di utamakan bersma dengan kelompoknya untuk mencapai Trend yang ada. Dimana seorang remaja berlomba-lomba untuk mengikuti Trend yang ada sehingga tidak mempedulikan lagi tentang keadaan ekonominya karena tidak ingin mau di saingi oleh teman sekelompoknya dan sangt memaksakan dirinya untuk mengikuti Trend tersebut. Kemudian faktor utama yang membentuk gaya hidup ini yaitu, faktor Demografis dan faktor Psikografis. Faktor demografis misalnya berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan, usia, tingkat penghasilan dan jenis kelamin, sedangkan faktor psikografis lebih kompleks karena indikator penyusunnya dari karakteristik konsumen. Didalam gaya hidup kehidupan remaja dan pemuda saat ini sangat mempengaruhi pendidikannya sehingga begitu banyak yang sudah putus sekolah karena berbagai pergaulan-pergaulan yang sangat Trend baginya dan ia memilih untuk putus sekolah dari pada tersaingi dengan teman-temannya dalam model gaya hidup dan pergaulannya pada masa kini.
Pengembangan Minat Belajar Firman Tuhan terhadap ASM kelas remaja di Gereja Toraja Jemaat Imanuel Botang
Authors: Novitasari Adela
Published: March 2020

Minat belajar Firman Tuhan sangatlah penting bagi anak kelas remaja dalam pengembangan proses belajar Firman Tuhan dan aktif dalam pembelajaran Firman Tuhan
Preparing teachers to use educational games, virtual experiments, and interactive science simulations for engaging students in the practices of science
Authors: Fischer Christian , Dershimer R. Charles
Published: March 2020

Given that reform-based instruction emphasizes inquiry-based learning geared towards science and engineering practices traditional science instruction might not be able to fully support students to achieve 21st century skills. Implementing digital technologies for learners might provide promising perspectives on how to effectively teach reform-based science. Emerged from a technology workshop for pre-service science teachers, this paper provides suggestions on how to integrate educational games, virtual experiments, and interactive science simulations in reform-based science instruction. Besides reflecting on affordances of these digital tools, practical recommendations for teaching preparation are given including (a) how to review educational games for instructional adoptions, (b) how to align existing curricula materials supplementary to interactive science simulations to reform-based teaching, and (c) how to develop standards-aligned instructional materials for virtual experiments.
PERSEPSI JEMAAT TERHADAP GAYA HIDUP PENDETA PEMINUM DAN PECANDU ROKOK DALAM HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PELAYANANNYA DI JEMAAT
Authors: Nayarpin
Published: March 2020

Diera globalisasi banyak hal yang bisa membuat kepribadian seseorang menjadi buruk. Dan hal ini terkadang bisa terpengaruh pada gaya hidup yang seharusnya tidak dilakukan oleh seseorang. Hal yang lazim yang menjadi gaya hidup seseorang yang tidak seharusnya dilakukan itu adalah seorang pendeta yang peminum dan pecandu rokok. Hal ini sangat berpengatuh pada tugasnya sebagai seorang pendeta. Dan gaya hidup seperti itu menimbulkan persepsi yang tidak baik dari jemaat dan ini juga berpengaruh pada pertumbuha spritualitas jemaat ketika pendeta tidak berperilaku baik. Sehingga dengan danya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengubah pola pikir para pendeta untuk tidak lagi hidup dalam hal yang tidak sepatutnya ia lakukakan. Di dalam 1 korintus 6:19-20, adalah peringatan kepad umat Allah untuk menyucikan tubuh dari hal-hal yang tidak benar sebab tubuh ini adalah bait Roh Kudus.
Pengembangan Metode Sekolah Minggu MEBIG Jepang bagi Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun Dalam Menunjang Minat Beribadah
Authors: pama'tam afrilia agus
Published: March 2020

Kurangnya minat anak-anak untuk mengikuti ibadah sekolah minggu salah satu penyebabnya adalah pemilihan meode pembelajaran yang kurag tepat dengan kebutuhan perkembangan usia mereka. Di usia 3-5 tahun anak kebutuhan anak masih sangat membutuhkan permainan, sehingga dalam ibadah sekolah minggu, pembimbing bisa menerapkan metode Mebig Jepang dimana Mebig adalah pelayanan yang mengedepankan konsep memory, bible dan game. Game atau permainan menjadi fokus dalam pendidikan anak atau sekolah minggu Mebig. Dengan memperhatikan kebutuhan perkembangan anak guru sekolah minggu bisa memilih metode yang tepat, dengan penerapan metode Mebig Jepang ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat anak-anak untuk beribadah serta menumbuhkan kreativitas guru sekolah minggu.
Implementasi Khotbah Role Play Bagi Anak Sekolah Minggu Usia 9-10 Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak SM
Authors: kaya' martina
Published: March 2020

Dalam menggunakan Role play bagi anak-anak bukan hanya bermain peran hanya sekedar untuk bermain, tetapi dalam Role Play ini anak-anak mendapatkan banyak hal misalnya meningkatkan daya kreatif anak karena dalam hal ini anak-anak diminta untuk berimajinasi untuk melakoni perannya, kognitif anak dimana kinerja otak anak akan meingkat bukan hanya sekedar menghafal, dan kecakapan sosial dalam hal ini anak-anak akan berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Dalam menggunakan khotbah Role play ini banyak hal baru yang didapatkan anak-anak, karena dikemas dalam bentuk permainan yang menyenangkan. Sehingga membuat anak tidak lekas merasa bosan tetapi memberikan tantangan bagi anak-anak untuk menyelesaikan tugas yang diberikan dalam bermain peran ini.
Agomelatine: An astounding sui generis antidepressant?
Authors: Naveed Muhammad , Li Liandi , Sheng Gang , Fukunaga Kohji , Zhou Yaping , Nan Sun , Zhu Mingyi , Zhang Jing , Zhou Qi-Gang
Published: March 2020

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the foremost causes of disability and premature death across the globe. Albeit available antidepressant drugs are potent but also have substantial limitations. Recent advances in the development of new drug’s ultimate relations between MDD and chronobiology, which target the circadian rhythm, have directed to a renewed focus in psychiatric disorders. Agomelatine is a unique melatonin analog having MT1/MT2 receptors agonist and serotonin 5-HT2C/5-HT2B receptors antagonistic properties and antidepressant activities. Due to its kind of mechanism, agomelatine should be commonly useful in the medication of depressive disorders and lack of severe side effects. Several preclinical and clinical studies established the antidepressant effects of agomelatine with rapid onset of action in addition to an outstanding safety profile. Effects on melatonin receptors enable the resynchronization of irregular circadian rhythms with valuable effects on sleep architectures. Moreover, agomelatine has not only antidepressant properties but also have anxiolytic outcomes associated with MDD. In summary, the agomelatine is accredited to its unique mode of action, which helps not only to exert antidepressant effects but also to resynchronize the sleep-wake cycle.
Limitations on animacy categorization in ensemble perception
Authors: Khvostov Vladislav , Markov Yuri , Brady Timothy F. , Utochkin Igor
Published: March 2020

People can rapidly and efficiently categorize the animacy of individual objects and scenes, even with few visual features available. Does this necessarily mean that the visual system has an unlimited capacity to process animacy across the entire visual field? We tested this in an ensemble task requiring observers to judge the relative numerosity of animate vs. inanimate items in briefly presented sets of objects. We generated a set of morphed “animacy continua” between pairs of animal and inanimate object silhouettes and tested them in both individual object categorization and ensemble enumeration. For the ensemble task, we manipulated the ratio between animate and inanimate items present in the display and used both “segmentable” (including only definitely animate and inanimate items) and “non-segmentable” (middle-value, ambiguous morphs pictures were shown along with the extremes) distributions of items. We found that observers failed to integrate animacy information from multiple items, as they showed very poor performance in the ensemble task and were not sensitive to the distribution type despite their categorization rate for individual objects being near 100%. A control condition using the same design with color as a category-defining dimension elicited both good individual object and ensemble categorization performance and a strong effect of the segmentability type. We conclude that good individual categorization does not necessarily allow people to build ensemble animacy representations, thus showing the limited capacity of animacy perception.
Precursors of Sibling Bullying in Middle Childhood: Evidence from a UK-Based Longitudinal Cohort Study
Authors: Toseeb Umar , McChesney Gillian , Dantchev Slava , Wolke Dieter
Published: March 2020

Background: There is increasing evidence that sibling bullying is associated with various social, emotional, and mental health difficulties. It is, however, unclear which factors predict sibling bullying in middle childhood and whether child-level individual differences make some children more susceptible to sibling bullying involvement. Objective: To investigate the precursors of sibling bullying in middle childhood in a UK based population sample. Participants and Setting: Existing data from the prospective Millennium Cohort Study (N=16,987) was used. Primary caregivers reported on precursors (child age 7 years or earlier) whilst children self-reported on sibling bullying (child age 11 years). Analysis: A series of multinomial logistic regression models were fitted. First, testing for crude associations between sibling bullying and the precursors individually. Culminating in a final model with the significant predictors from all of the previous models. Results: Structural family-level characteristics (e.g. birth order, ethnicity, and number of siblings) were found to be the strongest predictors of sibling bullying involvement followed by child-level individual differences (e.g. emotional dysregulation and sex). Parenting and parental characteristics (e.g. primary caregiver self-esteem and harsh parenting) predicted sibling bullying, but to a lesser extent. Conclusions: These findings suggest that structural family characteristics and child-level individual differences are the most important risk factors for sibling bullying. If causality can be established in future research, they highlight the need for interventions to be two-pronged: aimed at parents, focusing on how to distribute their time and resources appropriately to all children, and the children themselves, targeting specific sibling bullying behaviors.
Fighting COVID-19 misinformation on social media: Experimental evidence for a scalable accuracy nudge intervention
Authors: Pennycook Gordon , McPhetres Jonathon , Zhang Yunhao , Lu Jackson G. , Rand David Gertler
Published: March 2020

Across two studies with over 1,600 U.S. adults recruited online, we present evidence that people share false claims about COVID-19 partly because they simply fail to think sufficiently about whether or not content is accurate when deciding what to share. In Study 1, participants were far worse at discerning between true and false content when deciding what they would share on social media relative to when they are asked directly about accuracy. Furthermore, cognitive reflection and science knowledge were associated with stronger discernment. In Study 2, we found that a simple accuracy reminder at the beginning of the study – i.e., judging the accuracy of a non-COVID-19-related headline – more than doubled the level of truth discernment in participants’ sharing intentions. Our results, which mirror those found previously for political fake news, suggest that nudging people to think about accuracy is a simple way to improve choices about what to share on social media.
Die Öffentlichkeit der Plattformen: Wechselseitige (Re-)Institutionalisierung von Öffentlichkeiten und Plattformen
Authors: Katzenbach Christian
Published: March 2020

Dieser Beitrag schlägt vor, den gegenwärtigen tiefgreifenden Wandel der gesellschaftlichen Kommunikation als einen Prozess zu verstehen, der maßgeb-lich durch die wechselseitige (Neu-)Institutionalisierung von Öffentlichkeiten und Plattformen geprägt ist. Dazu wird zunächst eine institutionentheoretische Perspektive auf Medienwandel und Plattformen eingeführt, die an die jüngere Wiederentdeckung der Institutionentheorie in der Kommunikationswissenschaft anknüpft. Mithilfe dieses Rahmens wird dann zuerst knapp die intensive und umfassende Forschung zum Öffentlichkeitswandel resümiert und die von Platt-formen mitgestaltete Neu-Institutionalisierung von Öffentlichkeit rekonstruiert. Darauf folgt die andere Facette der wechselseitigen Institutionalisierung: Die Institutionalisierung von Plattformen wird nachgezeichnet als nicht-linearer Pro-zess, der nicht allein von technischen und ökonomischen Überlegungen der Platt-formen abhängt, sondern ebenso von politischen und gesellschaftlichen Kontro-versen.
A Different Set of Rules? NLRB Proposed Rule Making and Student Worker Unionization Rights
Authors: Herbert William A. , van der Naald Joseph
Published: March 2020

This article presents data, precedent, and empirical evidence relevant to the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) proposal to issue a new rule to exclude graduate assistants and other student employees from coverage under the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA). The analysis in three parts. First, the authors show through an analysis of information from other federal agencies that the adoption of the proposed NLRB rule would exclude over 81,000 graduate assistants on private campuses from the right to unionize and engage in collective bargaining. Second, the article presents a legal history from the past half-century about unionization of student employees at private and public sector institutions of higher education, including the NLRB’s oscillation on the question of whether student employees are protected under the NLRA. The inconsistencies of the NLRB is in stark contrast to state and Canadian provincial precedent during the same period. Lastly, the authors analyze the terms of 42 current collective bargaining agreements covering student workers, including 10 at the private sector institutions. The empirical evidence from five decades of relevant collective bargaining history, precedent, and contracts demonstrates consistent economic relationships between student employees and their institutions.
Orchids of Suspa-Kshamawoti, Dolakha -An annotated checklist
Authors: Karki S. , Ghimire S. K.
Published: March 2020

Suspa-Kshamawoti area of Dolakha district covers diverse vegetation types and harbors many interesting species of orchids. This paper documents 69 species of orchids covering 33 genera based on repeated field surveys and herbarium collections. Of them, 50 species are epiphytic (including lithophytes) and 19 species are terrestrial. Information regarding habit and habitat, phenology, host species and elevational range of distribution of each species are provided in the checklist
Glimpses of forest research, survey and extension activities in Nepal
Authors: Khadka A. , Dhakal B. P. , Paudel M. , Pradhan D. K. , Kafle M.
Published: March 2020

Not Available
Manejo de carcinomatosis peritoneal con citorreducción más quimioterapia hipertérmica intraoperatoria (HIPEC)
Authors: Breton Gómez Carlos , Polo Pertuz Jaider Enrique , Calderón Diana , Angulo Ganem Jorge , Pacheco Trujillo Maikel
Published: March 2020

Introducción: la citorreducción más quimioterapia hipertérmica intraoperatoria (HIPEC) aborda la carcinomatosis peritoneal (CP) como una enfermedad locorregional, con respuesta adecuada en la supervivencia considerando la severidad de la patología. La agresividad del procedimiento se asocia con altos índices de morbimortalidad. Objetivo: evaluar la supervivencia global y libre de enfermedad a 1 año en pacientes con CP, en quienes se realizó tratamiento mediante citorreducción más HIPEC en el Hospital Infantil Universitario de San José entre enero 2016 y diciembre 2017. Metodología: estudio observacional de una cohorte con CP de diferentes etiologías que recibieron citorreducción más HIPEC, se obtuvo información a partir de las historias clínicas.  Resultados: se incluyeron 10 casos con una mediana de edad de 49 años (RIC 43-54) y CP de origen primario en apéndice (60%, n=6), colon (20%, n=2) y ovario (20%, n=2). El índice de carcinomatosis peritoneal (ICP) presentó una mediana de 14.5 (RIC 6-24).  Se observó recaída en 3 pacientes y 4 desenlaces fatales. Se estimó una supervivencia global de 54% y libre de enfermedad de 58% a un año. Conclusión: se encontraron mejores resultados en supervivencia global y libre de enfermedad a un año que los descritos en quimioterapia sistémica. Es importante la selección estricta de los pacientes, así como efectuar estudios con un mayor número para determinar con evidencia la relación entre el procedimiento y la supervivencia global y libre de enfermedad.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada LLDIKTI Wilayah III Jakarta
Authors: Yuliantari Kartika , Prasasti Ines
Published: March 2020

Abstrak  - LLDIKTI (Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi) Wilayah III Jakarta yang merupakan satuan kerja Kementrian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi Republik Indonesia. LLDIKTI merupakan salah satu instansi pemerintah yang menaungi perguruan tinggi di wilayah Jakarta. Dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan, LLDIKTI mengupayakan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif dengan memberikan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai serta menciptakan komunikasi kerja yang baik bagi seluruh karyawan. Metode pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi, kuesioner, dan studi dokumentasi dengan metode analisisnya berupa analisis kuantitatif deskriptif yaitu metode analisis kuantitatif data primer yang datanya berupa pernyataan-pernyataan yang diangkakan (dinilai), yang dituangkan dalam bentuk kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan analisis statistik. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh sebanyak 30 responden karyawan LLDIKTI Wilayah III Jakarta dan data diolah menggunakan SPSS 22. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini bahwa Pada hasil pengolahan data atau output penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat dan positif antara Lingkungan kerja dengan kinerja, serta  terdapatnya pengaruh yang cukup signifikan antara Lingkungan kerja dengan kinerja. Kata Kunci: Lingkungan Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
The Role of Work Environment and Work Motivation in Increasing Employee Performance
Authors: Suwarsito Suwarsito
Published: March 2020

This study aims to explain the influence of environment of work variables and motivation of work on the performance of Wahana Visi Indonesia (WVI) employees. The methods of data collection in this study used a survey method through a questionnaire. The results of this study show that the work environment significantly influences the work motivation of WVI's employees. These results are shown from the significance value of the t test = 0.000 smaller than α = 0.05 with the regression coefficient = 3.69. The work environment significantly influences the performance of WVI's employees as shown by the significance value of the t test = 0.000 less than α = 0.05. Work environment and work motivation simultaneously have a significant effect on the performance of WVI's employees, as indicated by the significance value of the F = 0,000 test smaller than α = 0.05 and being able to affect to the performance variable of 0.585 or 58.5%. The remaining 41.5% is influenced by other variables not analyzed in this study.
Sexualized drug use in virtual space: A scoping review of how gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men interact online
Authors: Patten San , Doria Nicole , Joy Phillip , Sinno Jad , Spencer Rebecca , Leblanc Marc-Andre , Holmes Dave , Numer Matthew
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this article is to review the scope of the current literature on sexualized drug use (SDU) among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM), particularly in online spaces. Over the last decade, there has been a rapid emergence of online venues for GBMSM to interact for sexual purposes. These spaces have also been infused with various substances that influence or shape the sexual interactions among GBMSM. Employing a scoping review methodology, we explored the interplay between GBMSM, SDU, and online dating and hookup apps. This scoping review presents four themes emerging from the literature: the connection between social networking apps (SNAs) and SDU, the planning and coordination of sex parties, accessing drugs through SNAs, and the coded language that emerges on SNAs. These findings synthesize the important relationship between GBMSM and SDUs, and identify the implications for health promotion.
TFRS 16 KİRALAMALAR STANDARDININ FİNANSAL TABLOLAR ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ VE PERAKENDECİLİK SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: AKDOĞAN Nihan , UMUT ERHAN Deniz
Published: March 2020

Ocak 2016 da yayınlanan TFRS 16 Kiralamalar standardı, kiralama işlemlerinde finansal ve faaliyet kiralaması ayrımı yapmaksızın, tüm kiralama işlemlerinin tanımlama, ölçme ve raporlama ilkelerini düzenlemekte ve faaliyet kiralamalarını da finansal kiralama gibi değerlendirilmesi uygulamasını getirmektedir. Standardın uygulaması 1 Ocak 2019 tarihi itibariyle başlayacaktır. TFRS 16 Kiralamalar standardının uygulamaya başlanması ile birlikte TMS 17 Kiralama İşlemleri standardı ve ilgili yorumlar yürürlükten kalkacaktır.Bu çalışmada TFRS 16 standardının getirdiği düzenlemelerin finansal tablolar üzerindeki etkisi incelenerek, perakende sektöründeki işletmelerin likidite durumu ve bazı finansal oranlarına etkisi önceki uygulamayla karşılaştırılarak analiz edilecektir. Standardın, havayolu, perakendecilik, seyahat, dağıtım sektörleri gibi faaliyet kiralamasını yoğun olarak kullanan sektörler için büyük ölçüde değişiklik yaratacağı beklenmektedir.
Demokrasi dan Kebangkitan Politik Identitas: Refleksi Perjalanan Demokrasi Indonesia Pasca Orde Baru
Authors: Mahpudin Mahpudin
Published: March 2020

Tulisan ini merupakan sebuah refleksi tentang perjalanan demokrasi di Indonesia pasca orde baru Soeharto dengan menggunakan perspektif society. Sejauh mana demokrasi Indonesia yang berlangsung selama 20 tahun sejak digulirkan pada masa reformasi tahun 1998 dan apa faktor yang menghambat tumbuh kembangnya demokrasi menjadi pertanyaan besar yang hendak dijawab dalam tulisan ini. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, tulisan ini menggunakan teori tentang politik identitas yang digagas oleh beberapa ahli. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif–deskriptif, sementara pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kajian literatur. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahwa Kebangkitan politik identitas di Indonesia pasca Soeharto menyebabkan pejalanan demokrasi di Indonesia selama dua dekade tidak berjalan maju ke arah demokrasi substansial. Demokrasi Indonesia pada akhirnya masih terjebak pada demokrasi prosedural yang hanya berkelindan soal urusan pemilu dan proses pergantian elit. Namun dalam praktik kehidupan warga negara masih belum menunjukkan kehidupan yang demokratis. Berbagai kasus kekerasan dan intoleransi serta menguatnya sentimen identitas atas dasar etinisitas dan agama telah menimbulkan praktik diskriminasi dan pengeksklusian terhadap kelompok identitas lain yang berbeda. Kondisi ini sering kali dimanfaatkan oleh elit politik yang memainkan peran penting dalam mempertajam sentimen identitas dan agama untuk mendapatkan kekuasaan, terutama memasuki masa pemilu. Hal ini membuat demokrasi mengalami regresi. This paper is a reflection of the journey of democracy in Indonesia after Suharto's new order using the perspective of society. To what extent has Indonesia's democracy lasted 20 years since it was rolled out during the 1998 reform period and what factors have hindered the growth of democracy are a big question to be answered in this paper. To answer this question, this paper uses theories about identity politics initiated by several experts. The research method uses qualitative-descriptive, while data collection is done through a literature review. The results of the study concluded that the rise of identity politics in Indonesia after Soeharto caused the journey of democracy in Indonesia for two decades not to progress towards substantial democracy. Indonesian democracy in the end is still trapped in procedural democracy which is only intertwined with electoral matters and the process of changing elites. But in practice the lives of citizens still do not show a democratic life. Various cases of violence and intolerance and the strengthening of identity sentiments based on ethics and religion have led to the practice of discrimination and exclusion of other different identity groups. This condition is often exploited by political elites who play an important role in sharpening identity and religious sentiment to gain power, especially entering the election period. This makes democracy regress.
PENGEMBANGAN RANCANGAN DAN PENGUKURAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN BALANCED SCORECARD (Studi Kasus di PT. Natra Raya)
Authors: Wahyunawati Sri
Published: March 2020

PT. Natra Raya company is licensed by Catterpillar Inc. to produce the Caterpillar heavy equipment. The challenge in seizing market share requires companies to provide competitive prices. The increase in raw material prices, employee wages, transportation costs, charges the company more. The use of Balanced Scorecard on performance measurement helps companies create a comprehensive performance measurement system to measure company performance to be more efficient. This study uses two methods of analysis. The process of making a balanced scorecard design uses quantitative analysis while qualitative used to calculate process, measuring Key performance Indicators weight and performance range. The results of the survey with the balanced scorecard approach show that the performance of PT. Natra Raya is good with an index number of 103.4% (green code). The balanced scorecard method shows that the performance of PT. Natra Raya cannot only be measured in a limited way. This method can show that there are parts of the indicator that need special attention, namely KPIs with poor performance evaluation results shown in the sub-KPI of employee capability due to the KPI's focus on resources getting a bad score. The sub-KPI, when completing the project, gets a poor performance evaluation result, but outside of the three sub-KPIs, the results of PT. Natra Raya is good and very good.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI TATA USAHA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KALIMANTAN MUHAMMAD ARSYAD AL BANJARI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah , Sulastini Sulastini , Harlie Muhammad
Published: March 2020

The Role of Climate Organizations and motivations to improve employee performance are very important. This study aims to find out what are the factors that affect the performance of administrative staff at the Islamic University of Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin. This study uses quantitative methods, with a total sample of 60 respondents. The data analysis method used is by using multiple linear regression. The results of the study on the effect of work motivation and Organizational Climate on the performance of Administrative staff at the Islamic University of Kalimantan Banjarmasin showed the following results: The first hypothesis states the influence of motivation and Organizational Climate together have a positive influence on the performance of Administrative employees but not significant (meaningless ), The second hypothesis states that the influence of motivation partially has a positive and significant influence on the performance of administrative staff of the Islamic University of Borneo. The third hypothesis states that the influence of Organizational Climate partially has a positive and significant influence on the performance of administrative staff of the Islamic University of Kalimantan Banjarmasin not proven, because the effect is negative and not significant. So it can be concluded that only motivation has a significant effect on the performance of administrative staff of the Islamic University of Kalimantan. Keywords: Motivation, Organizational Climate, Administrative Performance
PERANAN MOTIVASI DAN KOMPETENSI: ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH KABUPATEN PASER
Authors: Darmawan Dedy
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation variables (X1) and competence (X2) on employee performance (Y) simultaneously and partially in the Public Relations and Protocol Section of the Paser Regency Regional Secretariat. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression. The population in this study were all employees in the Public Relations and Protocol Section at the Paser Regency Regional Secretariat. The sample of this study was 32 people. Simultaneous testing shows that there is at least one independent variable (X), which affects the dependent variable. Furthermore, partial testing is carried out, which shows the effect of motivation (X1) has a significant effect on employee performance (Y) of 5.440. While the competency variable (X2) does not affect employee performance (Y). The adjusted R square is 0.472; which means that the variation of motivation (X1) and competence (X2) can explain the performance (Y) of 47.2% while the rest is explained by other unknown factors of 52.8%. Based on the results of the analysis, motivation (X1) is a very dominant variable affecting the performance of employees in the Public Relations and Protocol Section at the Paser Regency Regional Secretariat. This causes competence not to have a significant effect on employee performance.Keywords: motivation, competency and employee performance.
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Lusiana Herlina
Published: March 2020

This study aims: (1) To test organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention at PT Decorindo Inti Alam Wood South Kalimantan; (2) To test job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention at PT Decorindo Inti Alam Wood South Kalimantan; (3) To test organizational commitment and job satisfaction simultaneously affect turnover intention at PT Decorindo Inti Alam Wood, South Kalimantan. This research was conducted at PT Decorindo Inti Alam Wood, South Kalimantan. There were 78 respondents who were selected as samples using the Slovin formula and random sampling techniques. The research method uses survey methods and types of quantitative research. While the nature of this research includes explanatory research. The data collection method uses a questionnaire, while the data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination using the IBM Version 24 SPSS program. The results of the study are: (1) Organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention at PT Decorindo Inti Alam Wood in South Kalimantan, as evidenced by the significance of 0,000 <0.05 so the first hypothesis (H1) is accepted; (2) Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention at PT Decorindo Inti Alam Wood in South Kalimantan, as evidenced by the significance of 0,000 <0.05 so the second hypothesis (H2) is accepted; (3) Organizational commitment and job satisfaction have a simultaneous effect on turnover intention at PT Decorindo Inti Alam Wood in South Kalimantan, as evidenced by the significance of 0,000 <0.05 so the third hypothesis (H3) is accepted. Keywords: organizational commitment; job satisfaction; turnover intention.
The impact of pretreatment semi-products on the texture of fried potatoes
Authors: Sobol Zygmunt , Hebda Tomasz , Łapczyńska-Kordon Bogusława
Published: March 2020

The aim of the study was to determine the effects of time and temperature during the pre-treatment in hot water semi-products obtained from potatoes. This treatment results in leaching of reducing sugars and influences on the texture of fried potato products. Studies were carried out on samples of potatoes in the form of slices (having a diameter of 57 mm and a thickness of 4 mm) and sticks having a cross section of 10×10 mm and a length of 100 mm. The semi-products formed had a comparable weight of ca. 10 g. Prepared semi-product were immersed in demineralised water at temperature 20°C, 30°C, 40°C. The immersion time was 5 min, 10 min, 15 min, 20 min. Ater 10 minutes from frying ended, the products were subjected to loads in which unit cutting resistance values were measured (N:mm-1), which served as the texture indicators. The product shape, temperature of water for washing sugars and treatment time are statistically significant for product texture. Lower texture values are found in the slices. The sample tested significantly differs, in unit cutting resistance values, from other samples subjected to washing ope1ration.
ANALISIS BIAYA DIFERENSIAL DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MEMBELI ATAU MEMPRODUKSI SENDIRI PADA RM. MINANG PUTRA
Authors: Nainggolan Styven Farera , Ilat Ventje , Pontoh Winston
Published: March 2020

In this era of globalization the economy plays an important role so that competition in the business world is increasingly rapid. In running a business, the management system must be considered carefully in terms of accounting, finance, and decision making aspects. One of them is by making decisions about buying or producing their own raw materials needed to make a product. This study aims to analyze the differential costs in making or buying decisions on their own at RM. Minang Putra. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research that is a method that analyzes the problem by describing it on existing data, in the form of production cost calculation tables to determine the comparison of chicken meat production costs that can provide a clear description or description of the differential cost analysis in buying decision making or produce their own chicken meat at RM. Minang Putra. The results of the study show that the analysis of the differential cost and opportunity cost is very beneficial for RM. Minang Putra in decision making. And a better decision was taken by the RM. Minang Putra is self-producing because the costs incurred are more efficient when compared to buying chickens from outside.
HEPATITIS B AND C: FREQUENCY, MODES OF TRANSMISSION AND RISK FACTORS ALONG WITH SOME UNORTHODOX ROUTES OF SPREAD
Authors: Naqvi Iftikhar Haider , Talib Abu , Baloch Gohar , Mahmood Khalid , Qadari Zahid
Published: March 2020

Background: Pakistan's being a country placed in intermediate endemicity zone of HBV and HCV, with rising population, there is lack scarcity of knowledge about transmission of risk factors specially unorthodox and frequency of this health challenge. Methods: A retrospective case control study where case records of all patients aged from 18 - 70 years from 2012 to 2017 with either gender diagnosed as chronic hepatitis B and C were included. Information about shave from barber-shop, sharing of toothbrush at home, tattooing, cautery, and ear piercing were collected. Information about unorthodox risks for transmission of HBV and HCV, like skin branding, cupping of blood, circumcision by the barber, sharing of tooth brushes and leech therapy was collected. Results: Among 1134 patients of chronic hepatitis B (HBV) and chronic hepatitis C (HCV), Age > 35 years, shave from barber and dental treatment were found to be risk factor for both HCV and HBV transmission. Amongst unorthodox risk factors like skin branding, cupping of blood, circumcision by the barber, sharing of tooth brushes and leech therapy, only cupping of blood (Hijama) was a significant risk for transmission of both HBV and HCV. Conclusion: Viral related chronic hepatitis is frequently reported problem in this part of the world where HCV supersedes HBV. Socieodemographic factor like age > 35 year, shave from barbers and dental treatment were risk factors for transmission of both HCV and HBV. Among orthodox routes of transmission blood cupping (hijama) has shown as a significant transmission risk for both HCV and HBV.
La Iglesia en el mundo: la autonomía de la realidad a la luz de la Fe, en el cincuentenario de Gaudium et spes 1965-2015
Authors: Sols Lucia José , López Casquete de Prado Manuel
Published: March 2020

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La misión de la Iglesia en el mundo actual
Authors: Perea González Joaquín
Published: March 2020

el tema de la misión de la Iglesia según el documento conciliar Gaudium et spes es abordado en la perspectiva global de la “recepción” del Concilio. El estudio empieza con un resumen de lo específico y nuevo de Gaudium et spes en su contexto histórico y los cambios de aquella época para la Iglesia católica que, “estupefacta” miraba al mundo; a continuación se estudia la gestación de Gaudium et spes, haciéndose una valoración de los aspectos positivos y negativos, así como un primer balance posconciliar. La relectura de la Constitución Gaudium et spes en una Iglesia transformada en un mundo muy cambiado conduce a la reflexión eclesiológica sobre la recepción y la tradición. Estas expresan una crisis en la relación de la Iglesia con el mundo, así como los cambios en la concepción teológica de mundo. La relectura se hace a la luz de la recepción del documento, para después replantear el tema de la recepción en sí misma. En la corriente de la reforma de la Iglesia, la tradición es entendida como proceso creativo, por tanto abierto a algunas pistas sobre los contornos del ser eclesial y los nuevos modelos sociales del futuro.
El Papa Francisco y la economía civil: una vía para el bien común en la economía global
Authors: Becchetti Leonardo , Cermelli Massimo
Published: March 2020

Un cambio en el estilo de vida puede ejercer una sana presión sobre aquellos que ostentan el poder político, económico y social. Es lo que ocurre cuando los movimientos de los consumidores logran modificar el comportamiento de las empresas, forzándolas a considerar el impacto ambiental y los modelos de producción.

“Comprar es siempre un acto moral, además de económico”. Con estas palabras el papa Francisco subraya, en la última encíclica Laudato si`, la relevancia del “voto col portafoglio” (el voto con la cartera), es decir, la importancia de las decisiones de consumo en la era de la economía global.

Tal y como se afirma en la encíclica Gaudium et Spes la economía, así como la vida socioeconómica deben estar al servicio del hombre y no al contrario.

La economía civil y el “voto col portafoglio” representan a día de hoy una trayectoria que desde la Gaudium et Spes a papa Francisco sugieren al hombre contemporáneo como gobernar la economía global a través del bien común.
El nervio humanista de la universidad
Authors: Miralles Massanés Josep
Published: March 2020

Reflexión sobre las características de una universidad que quiera ser realmente “humanista” en el contexto social actual. La universidad debe estar al servicio de la sociedad entera, no sólo de los grupos dominantes, y para ello debe hacer una opción por los pobres. Por otra parte, en sociedades culturalmente plurales la universidad debe promover el diálogo intercultural e interreligioso y favorecer la indagación de caminos de crecimiento espiritual más allá de las diferentes tradiciones religiosas. Para ello la universidad ha de educar “la persona entera” y asumir una antropología compleja que dé cuenta de la multidimensionalidad del ser humano. Aunque pueda parecer paradójico, este tipo de universidad generaría una capacidad de innovación y creatividad que la haría más capaz de enfrentar los desafíos actuales de nuestras sociedades.
Imaginación social para la justicia, misión de la universidad
Authors: Margenat Peralta José María
Published: March 2020

A partir del concepto “imaginación social” utilizado por Pablo VI y de la tensión virtuosa entre mediocritas y radicalidad se reflexiona en tres tiempos: la propuesta de una nueva síntesis humanista (momento hermenéutico), la necesidad de indagar los criterios y lugares sociales de la misión universitaria (momento epistemológico) y la unidad intrínseca entre formación ética y compromiso por la justicia en un proyecto de educación humanista (momento ético político). El autor concluye con la propuesta de una triple cuenta de resultados: inclusividad sostenible, calidad y solidarismo humanista integral.
Lógica del don y lógica económica
Authors: Castro Cea José
Published: March 2020

La nota pretende profundizar en el concepto “lógica del don” y las posibles formas de llevarlo a la práctica económica contrapuesta a la dominante lógica económica. En primer lugar se estudia el concepto de “lógica del don” en Caritas in Veritate (CiV) y su relación con la constitución conciliar Gaudium et spes (GS); en segundo lugar, se analiza la “lógica del don” desde la sociología y la filosofía recientes; por último, se presentan algunas aproximaciones desde el análisis económico que se han venido haciendo sobre comportamientos altruistas benevolentes o gratuitos.
La comprensión del ser humano.
Authors: Tejada Romero Jesús
Published: March 2020

La necesidad de resolver la escisión entre el humanismo y los criterios de racionalidad culturalmente dominantes encuentra en las aportaciones del filósofo contemporáneo Michel Henry un enfoque valioso y actual. Esta breve nota propone un acercamiento a ese enfoque, en el que destacan las claves del análisis que hace dicho autor sobre la situación crítica del ser humano en la cultura actual y las posibles pistas a seguir que se desprenden de su propuesta.
"El valor del dinero. Banca, finanzas y ética más allá del mito del crecimiento"
Authors: Rodero Franganillo Adolfo
Published: March 2020

Recensión de la obra de: BIGGERI, U. (2014) El valor del dinero. Banca, finanzas y ética más allá del mito del crecimiento, Santander, Sal Terrae, 160 pp.
"La acción de gobierno: gobernabilidad, gobernanza, gobermedia"
Authors: Ibáñez Ruiz Del Portal Eduardo
Published: March 2020

Recensión de la obra de: PORRAS NADALES, A. (2014) La acción de gobierno: gobernabilidad, gobernanza, gobermedia. Madrid, Trotta, 148 pp.