bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Social Work in Reducing the Phenomenon of Fanaticism
Authors: Jawad Hasan Fadhil
Published: March 2021

The present study is concerned with the concept of ethics academically. It aims to investigate the major problems that contemporary Iraqi society suffers from; on top of which is the problem of sectarian and religious intolerance. Such a problem has a major role in the emergence of extremism and terrorism. It further destabilizes the security and stability of the country, exposing, as a result, the lives of citizens to the danger of genocide, disintegrating the social structure, stopping the wheel of development, rampant corruption, and deteriorating the political, social, moral and economic situation. Here comes the role of social work as governmental institutions and civil society organizations in curbing this reprehensible phenomenon in the hope of overcoming it. Such a role is in conformity with and implements the developmental, curative, preventive, and ethical objectives of social work, especially in the areas of: awareness, social construction unification, social peace, and of spreading the ethics of tolerance and social justice. It further helps to build the civil state, spreads the spirit of citizenship, and the respect for laws. Moreover, it encourages transforming the principles and human rights charters into a practical and lived reality. The research also summarizes the researcher’s philosophy of (humanity), stating that: it is a single ethic for multiple cultures. It can be a base for actions and relationships within the framework of the optimal approach for the civil state, social work institutions, civil society organizations, local and international bodies and for departments working in the same direction. Such a philoshophy  leads to overcome the strenuous obstacles left by sectarian and religious fanaticism in contemporary Iraqi society.
Social Protection and its Impact on the Cohesion of Vulnerable Groups: A Field Study of a Sample Social Protection Network Beneficiaries
Authors: Al-Mawla Dina Dawood Muhammad
Published: March 2021

Social protection meets different aspects of the needs of vulnerable groups, such as the economic, health, education, and family relations and ties in the Iraqi society. This is because vulnerable groups have suffered from social and economic influences that have negative implications on the social reality as a whole. Poverty is a case in point, which paved the way to frequent setbacks that have led to social structure instability. Accordingly, the present study aims to examine the role and effect of the Net of Social Protection Program in equally distributing social protection to curb or mitigate any negative consequnces that might happen to the poor segments and vulnerable people, who are succeptible to shocks, such as: the orphans, unemployed, disabled and the poor. Since such a step reduces poverty rates, the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs has sought through its social protection network programs to achieve equality, the biggest achievement to the country. Having examined the issue, the researcher has found that there is no social justice in distributing material guarantees to the poor or the people in need. There are several individuals whose names are registered in the lists of the people in need. Such names are either fake or belong to people who do not really need such aids. According the puposes behind the present aims are to: maintain fairness in distributing cash collaterals for the people who live below the poverty line in need, overcome the difficulties of coping with the poor community, deal with those people positively, and uplift them. The study has concluded that the number of poor people is increasing in the Iraqi society. Besides, such groups of people need to be respected, severed and provided with a decent way of living. All such rights are part and parcel of human rights.
Judicial Legislations and the Tribal Claims System in the Royal Period: A Documentary Study
Authors: Abdul Nabi Ahmed Abdul Wahid
Published: March 2021

The present research tackles a number of historical facts and incidents with a purely legal dimension in an important stage in the contemporary history of Iraq, especially the era of the British occupation. This resulted in innumerable social, political and legal problems, particularily the judicial legislation problems in Iraq. These legislations included a set of civil laws and in force governmental procedures that will be discussed historically by examining documents issued by the Ministries of Justice and Interior Affairs in the governments of monarchy for the period from 1921-to-1958. The data of the present paper relied on the Iraqi Library and Archives, (hence DKW). The study adopted the narrative historical methodology when investigating the judicial legislations in the royal era from 1921-to-1958. The scale adopted was the contemporary measurement and evaluation in the Iraqi contemporary history. Finally, the results revealed that the history of the penal procedures in the royal era was those multiple attempts to reconcile between the two types of penal procedures that represent the history of the relationship between the individual and the state. Such legislations were set according to the circumstances of each country and to the level of its intellectual, social, political and human development to serve primarily the interests of the British occupation, and  fulfill the desires of the influential class in the royal era. Because these legislations and laws were not based on modern scientific theories, many people were wronged, including the judicial authority and legal clerks who complained from their implementation and their continual application on Iraq for all this period.
Unplanned Urbanization and Agricultural Land Degradation in Baghdad City from 2003 to 2017
Authors: Kadhim Ahmed Abbas , Abbas Laith Zaid
Published: March 2021

Several problems have emerged as a result of urban expansion or the connection of urban areas with rural areas. This process has led to the urbanization of rural areas, and to have overlapping edges and margins of areas, which were outside the basic design of the city. Accordingly, the present research assumes that the accelerating growth of Baghdad population has contributed significantly to the process of unplanned urbanization. Thus, the study aims to examine the factors that have led to an increase of urban sprawl at the expense of the agricultural land. The study has thus adopted the descriptive, analytical, and historical approaches relying on the simple linear regression method to predict the phenomenon of urban expansion and its impact on the agricultural land. It has also included illustrative maps used in the preparation of geographic information technology (GIS).The study has concluded that the events of Iraq after 2003, the absence of legal rules, weak legislation, and the successive large immigrations from the countryside to the city have all led directly to a great increase in the process of housing expansion at the expense of agricultural lands. The research recommended the necessity of finding final solutions to the problem of encroachment on agricultural lands, establishing new and low-cost urban housing with full facilities and services, simplifying the procedures of building  licensing,  and reducing fees.
A Pragmatic Analysis of Personal Deixes in Lyrical Poetry: Ezra Pound's Lyrics "Girl" and "A Virginal"
Authors: Majeed Rimah Muhy
Published: March 2021

Deixes belong to the field of both semantics and  pragmatics as they lie in the edge of these two fields. Pragmatically, they are concerned with the relationship between the structure of a language and the contexts. The present work aims at analyzing the use of deixes using Levinson’s (1983) and Yule's (1996) concept of deixes, where the latter maintained that the referents of the deixes cannot be realized apart from the context where they are used. He added that the contextual information of certain utterances involves information about the participants (the speaker and the addressee), the time and the place. Consequently, a qualitative- descriptive approach has been adopted to meet the objective of the study which reads, “examining the 1st and 2nd person deixes in two of Pound’s lyrics ‘Girl’ and ‘A Virginal’. The study has revealed that knowledge about context affects the manifestation of the referents of deixes and uncovers the ambiguity of understanding the poetic extracts. Pragmatically speaking, the referents of the pronouns cannot be detected in isolation from the context where they are used. It has also been found that the context and the interpretation of the literary text can help in determining the referents of the deixes in terms of person, number and gender. Finally, a great relation appears when the referent of the deixis is realized in accordance with its context.
ТҮРКІ ХАЛЫҚТАРЫНЫҢ ОРТАҚ ФОЛЬКЛОРЛЫҚ МҰРАСЫ – КҮЛДІРГІ ӘҢГІМЕЛЕР
Authors:   Қожа Ахмет Ясауи атындағы Халықаралық қазақ-түрік университеті Түркология ғылыми-зерттеу институтыны, Тәжіқұлқызы Танауова Жұпар
Published: March 2021

Key words: folklore, characters, humorous stories, Turkic peoples, national characteristics
TƏRCÜMƏŞÜNASLIĞIN İKİ APARICI NƏZƏRİYYƏSİNİN – DİLÇİLİK VƏ ƏDƏBİYYATŞÜNASLIQ NƏZƏRİYYƏLƏRİNİN TƏHLİLİ
Authors:   Səlcuq Universiteti (Konya, Türkiyə), Ramizoğlu Rövşən
Published: March 2021

Key words:translation theory, translation models, linguistics, literary criticism
QƏTRAN TƏBRİZİNİN GƏNCƏ SƏFƏRLƏRİ
Authors:   Bakı Slavyan Unversiteti, Firuz qızı Sadıqova Nigar
Published: March 2021

Key words: Gatran Tabrizi, trip to Ganja, poet, road
MONOLOJİ NİTQİN ÖYRƏNİLMƏSİNİN ƏSAS ASPEKTLƏRİ
Authors:   Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti, İsmayıl qızı Avilova Zərifə , Bayram qızı Məmmədova Zərifə ,   Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti
Published: March 2021

Key words: types of speech, monologue speech, speech development, teaching
HÜQUQİ ŞƏXSLƏRİN CİNAYƏT MƏSULİYYƏTİ
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Unvesiteti, Əhəd oğlu Şəmsizadə Rauf
Published: March 2021

Key words: legal liability, criminal liability, legal entities, criminal liability of legal entities
İNSAN ALVERİNƏ QARŞI BEYNƏLXALQ SFERADA MÜBARİZƏNİN ƏSAS İSTİQAMƏTLƏRİ
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti, Əhəd oğlu Şəmsizadə Rauf , Vüqar qızı Talıbova Ləman ,   Bakı, Azərbaycan
Published: March 2021

Key words: International conventions, European Court of Human Rights, international obligations
YENİ AŞKARLANMIŞ “DƏDƏ QORQUD” ƏLYAZMASI: EPOSUN YENİ BİR VARİANTI
Authors:   AMEA, Nəsimi adına Dilçilik İnstitutu, Zellabdin oğlu Nağısoylu Möhsün
Published: March 2021

Key words:manuscript, nameing, party, title, artistic composition, folklore
STRATEJİ YOL XƏRİTƏSİNİN REGİONAL İNKİŞAFA TƏSİRİ
Authors:   Azərbaycan Respublikasının Prezidenti yanında Dövlət İdarəçilk Akademiyası, Telman qızı Məmmədova Leyla
Published: March 2021

Key words: region, development, strategic roadmap, economy
SİVİLİZASİYALARIN TOQQUŞMASI
Authors:   Azərbaycan Turizm ve Menecment Universiteti, Əflatun qızı Xəlilzadə Seyranə
Published: March 2021

Key words: civilization, West, Islam, globalization
ӘЛИХАН БӨКЕЙХАН ЖӘНЕ ҚАЗАҚ РУХАНИЯТЫ
Authors:   Қожа Ахмет Ясауи атындағы Халықаралық қазақ-түрік университеті Түркология ғылыми-зерттеу институты, Өскенбайұлы Шахаров Ықылас
Published: March 2021

Key words: Alikhan Bokeikhan, «Kazakh» newspaper, Alash’s idea, national view
DAUN SİNDROMLU UŞAQLAR VƏ ONLARIN PEDAQOJİ-PSİXOLOJİ XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti, Ədalət qızı Allahverdiyeva Günel
Published: March 2021

Key words: mental retardation, stereotype, chromosome, sensitivity, tonus
TƏLİM METODLARI VƏ TEXNOLOGİYALARINA YENİ BAXIŞ
Authors:   Sumqayıt Dövlət Universiteti, Xanış qızı Məhərrəmova Elza
Published: March 2021

Key words: method, texnology, student, teacher, subject
ПУТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОММУНИКАТИВНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ У СТУДЕНТОВ-АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНЦЕВ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ КАК ИНОСТРАННОМУ
Authors:   Сумгаитский государственный университет, Мамед гызы Мамедова Судаба
Published: March 2021

Key words: communication skills, methodology, efficiency, competence, education
İNTELLEKTUAL POZULMASI OLAN UŞAQLARDA REFLEKSİYANIN İNKİŞAFI ŞƏRTLƏRİ
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti, Nəsrəddin qızıİsgəndərova Südabə
Published: March 2021

Key words: reflection, children with intellectual disabilities, emotional-volitional sphere, motivational-needful sphere, self-esteem, level of claims
ƏQLİ CƏHƏTDƏN GERİ QALAN UŞAQLARDA DAVRANIŞ POZUNTULARI
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti, Afər qızıİsrafilova Afət
Published: March 2021

Key words: behavioural problems, Pre-school children, intellectual disability
EŞİTMƏ POZULMALARI OLAN UŞAQLARIN NİTQ İNKİŞAFININ ÖYRƏNİLMƏSİ TARİXİ
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti, Əlbəndə qızı Şahvələdli Turan
Published: March 2021

Key words: mimic system, oral method, pure verbal method, sound method, Belgian method
THE IMPACT OF LINGUISTIC EDUCATION ON THE PRESERVATION OF CULTURAL IDENTITY
Authors:   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti, Akif qızıAbbasova Aygün
Published: March 2021

Key words: development and preservation of cultural identity, linguistic education, pedagogical conditions, tolerance
ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ ПРЕПОДОВАНИЯ РКИ
Authors:   Бакинский славянский университет, Фуaд гызы Дадашева Метанет , Нариман гызы Топчибашева Севиль ,   Бакинский славянский университет
Published: March 2021

Key words: linguistics, communication process, direction, foreign language teaching, linguocultural competence
N.NƏRİMANOVUN PEDAQOJİ İRSİNDƏ TƏRBİYƏ MƏSƏLƏLƏRİ
Authors:   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti, Həmid qızı Abdullayeva Həyat
Published: March 2021

Key words: educational activities, the first public library, women's education, women's freedom, teaching the mother tongue, teacher’s personality
MƏKTƏBƏQƏDƏR YAŞ DÖVRÜNDƏ SÖZLƏRİN ORFOEPİK NORMALARA UYĞUN DÜZGÜN TƏLƏFFÜZÜ ÜZƏRİNDƏ İŞİN TƏŞKİLİ
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti, Xanoğlan qızı Məmmədova Yeganə
Published: March 2021

Key words: pre-school period, speech development, literary pronunciation
Cross Cultural Variations in Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Maqsood Hayat  , Shehzad Khan  , Muhammad Faizan Malik
Published: March 2021

The aim of this study is to examine the fundamental factors that affect the understanding level of corporate social responsibility (CSR) across South Asian countries. CSR was measured by seven dimensions defined by ISO26000 and number of other indicators (e.g., education, religion, region) were employed to figure out cross-cultural impact. This research unveiled the basic but general trends about the concept of CSR. Majority of the respondents prioritized accountability, transparency and respect for stakeholder interests. Overall trends regarding every CSR dimension are leaded by master students and followed by doctoral students. On average scale, the followers of all the 3 leading religions (Buddhism, Hinduism and slam) in the region have similar inclination towards CSR concept; however, Christianity shows incomparable results. Bhutan is the only country where most educated people (PhD students) has given less importance to CSR actions as compare to other students’ groups. Overall, this study explores no perceptible discrepancies in the trends and pattern of CSR within South Asian region. This research presents the ground level understandings from the potential workforce (students) about the widespread concept of CSR. These results affirm the claims that educational institutes and course contents taught in South Asian region are still lagging behind in the race of literacy. Academia should not only upgrade their teaching method but also the course content in order to build the capacity of their potential workforce to resolve any problem in future. The results of this study are also important for international agencies, government and non-governmental organizations and other relevant institutions to understand the basic ‘know how’ of customized CSR approach across the countries.
Pak-Iran Relations: Challenges and Expectations (2001-2012)
Authors: Syed Sajjad Haider  , Dr. Gulzar Ahmad  , Dr. Muhammad Khurshid
Published: March 2021

This paper endeavors to analyze the relations between Pakistan and Iran, during the ‎past ‎more ‎than seven decades, especially after 9/11. The relations between both countries ‎remained ‎normal and friendly, but with ‎a slight ‎divergence. ‎These relations became very critical ‎after 9/11 ‎due to the huge pressure of the US. There are many areas of divergence between these ‎two countries ‎such as the gas pipeline treaty, diplomatic support of Pakistan in the Iranian nuclear ‎program, trade, and ‎economic issues. In this paper, an attempt has been made to critically ‎highlight and discuss the ‎challenges and expectations emerging after the Islamic revolution and ‎during 2001 to 2012. The ‎core objectives of the study are to know about the nature of Pak-Iran ‎relations in the past, to ‎describe the nature of Pak-Iran relations from 2001-2012, to measure the ‎influence of world ‎powers on Pak-Iran relations to analyze the challenges facing both the ‎countries, etc. Suggestions ‎are also made to improve the relations between both Islamic republics’ countries in the region. Pakistan's and Iran’s concerns and interests are related to the new regional and ‎international atmosphere. New problems and new opportunities have been created for both ‎countries, affecting their bilateral and multilateral relations since the events of September 9, ‎‎2001. The two countries should devote more energy to increase their economic trade, strengthen ‎security cooperation, and identify practical ways to cope with the problems of the region.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan terhadap Jenis dan Penerima dalam Penentuan Bantuan Desa Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Nandes Randi Afri , Yunus Yuhandri
Published: March 2021

Sidoluhur Village is a village located in Padang Jaya District, North Bengkulu which has a large population. The his village has 3 hamlets in one village. The problem in Sidoluhur Village is that it is difficult to determine the recipient of village assistance, because the number of aid proposals that are proposing is more than the number of people who receive assistance. There are so many proposals that have been submitted, this is of course very troublesome for village officials who choose to receive assistance. As problems develop, a decision support system is needed that will provide results on the computer to determine who should get help. A decision support system is a system for finding decision support, decisions are taken using a system designed based on usage needs, in helping to make decisions, decisions are designed based on predetermined criteria and alternatives and have a system that is structured and programmed in the form of weighting that will be accumulated and normalized and produce ranking. This study uses the Simple Additive weighting method, commonly referred to as a method that uses a weighted additive form. The form of the method is to calculate the total weight value of the work steps on the existing alternatives of all attributes. To explain about the completion of the method uses village aid recipient data. A lot of data that will be used as alternatives in this study are 9 candidates for village aid recipients. As a result, the recipients of aid should not be less than 0.5000, with the result that 7 recipients of assistance and 2 people who are not eligible to receive assistance.
Optimalisasi Pelayanan Perpustakaan terhadap Minat Baca Menggunakan Metode K-Means Clustering
Authors: Fakhri Dwiki Aulia , Defit Sarjon , Sumijan
Published: March 2021

Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD) is a structured analysis process aimed at getting new and correct information, finding patterns from complex data, and being useful. Data mining is at the core of the KDD process. Clustering is a data mining method that is suitable for optimizing library services because it can cluster books effectively and efficiently, with the K-Means algorithm data can be clustered and information from each centroid value of each cluster. Library services can optimize the placement of books so that students can quickly find books according to their reading interest more effectively and can be attracted to other books because they are in one grouping. Meanwhile, the library can prioritize the procurement of the next book. Optimization of library services in the cluster using the K-Means method. Clustering interest in reading has the criteria for the number of books available, borrowed books, and the length of time the books are borrowed. The book data is clustered into 3, namely very interested, in demand, and less desirable. After doing the calculation process from 40 samples of book types, it resulted in 6 iterations, and the final results were 3 clustering, namely cluster 1 of 4 books that were of great interest, cluster 2 of 20 books that were of interest, and cluster 3 of 16 books that were less desirable. This research can be used as a recommendation reference for optimizing library services both for the layout and procurement of books by prioritizing the types of books that are of great interest.
APLIKASI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH INDUSTRI BATU COBEK DI DESA TOYOMARTO SEBAGAI BATU HIAS GABION ATAU BROJONG
Authors: Abadi Machrus
Published: March 2021

Topographically, Toyomarto Village, Singosari District, Malang Regency, is included in the category of highland areas with an altitude of ± 622 meters above sea level (masl). In 1981, the mortar and mortar handicrafts became the livelihood of residents in Petung Wulung hamlet, Toyomarto village, Singosari sub-district. The purpose of this service is to provide waste benefits as an economic value for local residents. Therefore, the community service team planned a concept to use mortar waste as gabion and brojong stones. In addition, increasing the economic value of the waste will also increase the attractiveness of using mortar waste as a decoration in Toyomerto village in beautifying the environment. In this community service activity 4 (four) gabion or brojong designs were produced. Among them are cylindrical, tubular, and semi-spherical or circular with a conical top for planting media and plants. It also has its own offer for the villagers apart from being a decoration for the environment, as well as a typical souvenir from the village of Toyomarto. Plants that are chosen besides their aesthetics are those that can survive indoors and outdoors and do not require much water or a continuous watering process, for example plants of the Agavesiklok, Portulaca Grandiflora, Cactus and so on. The results of the implementation of this program were well received by the community and could improve the economy of Toyomarto Village.
Construir sentidos en el umbral. El formato texto-foto-amalgama de Mario Bellatin
Authors: Schmitter Gianna
Published: March 2021

Se trata de indagar en la relación entre texto y foto –con las palabras de Mario Bellatin el formato texto-foto-amalgama– del ciclo intermedial publicado entre 2008 y 2009 con los títulos “Todos saben que el arroz que cocinamos está muerto. Pequeña autobiografía ilustrada”, Biografía ilustrada de Mishima, Las dos Fridas, Los fantasmas del masajista, así como El libro uruguayo de los muertos (2012). Estas obras mantienen importantes interconexiones: el artículo propone reflexionar sobre las migraciones y recuperación del material fotográfico entre estas publicaciones. Se trabaja a partir de la teoría de la intermedialidad para analizar cómo se construyen y cambian sentidos, lecturas, percepciones y experiencias literarias. En una primera parte se examina el formato texto-foto-amalgama, y en una segunda las migraciones.
María Negroni y la puesta en escena de lo no dicho
Authors: Castro Andrea
Published: March 2021

La obra de María Negroni se caracteriza por una puesta en diálogo entre géneros y medios desde la escritura. En este trabajo, focalizando en su poema largo La jaula bajo el trapo (1991) y en su novela La Anunciación (2007), se estudia cómo, a través de la representación de otros medios que exceden lo escritural, los textos activan la función conativa del lenguaje y convocan al lector a una posición de espectador, o sea, a asumir el rol del público de teatro ante un espectáculo. Este rol de lector-espectador le permitirá entrar en contacto, a través de una combinación de procesos cognitivos y percepción sensorial, tanto con el lenguaje como con lo no dicho, es decir con esos aspectos de la experiencia y de la memoria que no llegan a formularse con la palabra. A partir de los ejemplos analizados, se puede postular que los textos estudiados invitan a una reflexión, no solo de la limitaciones que presenta el lenguaje en cuanto a sus posibilidades de describir la experiencia, sino también acerca de las de la noción de sujeto y de la idea de subjetividad unitaria de base.
Imaginería fotosensible. Guadalupe Santa Cruz y la escritura con grabado
Authors: García Francisca
Published: March 2021

A partir de la metáfora “imaginería fotosensible”, el ensayo explora cómo el fotograbado afecta la escritura de la autora chilena Guadalupe Santa Cruz. El grabado no solo implica aquí una técnica artística, sino también una imaginación crítica sobre el movimiento, las huellas y la memoria colectiva. La revisión del programa literario de la autora (ars poetica), permite afirmar que el grabado brinda la principal estrategia para activar la prosa y arraigar la palabra en el contexto de alienación social generalizada en la post-dictadura chilena (década del 90). Si bien planteo que la influencia de esta imaginación del grabado está presente en todo el proyecto literario de la autora, me centro en la revisión de dos novelas: Quebrada: las cordilleras en andas (2007) y la recientemente publicada y póstuma Esta parcela (2015), las cuales incorporan una serie de imágenes impresas.
"Yo soy la rumba", de Ángel Gustavo Infante. Construcción y deconstrucción de una identidad posmoderna
Authors: Alarcón Bermejo Javier Ignacio
Published: March 2021

En el título de la única novela de Ángel Gustavo Infante, Yo soy la rumba (1992), se enuncia una identidad. Esta se forma desde la música y a través del texto, produciendo un “yo” intratextual que se estructura a partir de su relación con la música, la radio, el periódico y otros textos literarios. La novela narra la vida de un compositor de salsa, su infancia en el “cerro” y su madurez en la movida underground de salsa caraqueña. El resultado es, siguiendo el análisis que realiza Dällenbach en El relato especular, una mise en abyme que reproduce dentro del texto tanto al creador como al proceso creativo: la obra es un relato especular que refleja en sus páginas la producción del texto artístico. Este mecanismo está sostenido por una intertextualidad metaléptica: el texto se inserta, de manera consciente, dentro una tradición que incluye otra obra del mismo autor, Cerrícolas (1987), y construye una identidad diferente y cercana a la de Infante. La especularidad aparece, entonces, a través de un collage de referencias intermediales: la imitación de libretos de radios, jingles, fragmentos de canciones, recortes publicitarios del periódico. Sobre todo, la prosa de Infante deviene en el ritmo de la música que busca emular: la salsa, el bolero, etc. Tomando esto en cuenta, podemos afirmar que la novela construye una identidad ficticia que sirve para reflexionar en torno a lo que llamaremos la identidad posmoderna y que refleja, dentro del texto, la función autorial del discurso.
La incorporación de fotografías en la novela española del siglo XXI: más allá del libro ilustrado
Authors: Gómez Trueba Teresa
Published: March 2021

En el marco de los estudios intermediales que plantean la relación entre texto y fotografía, se propone el análisis de las complejas y desconcertantes relaciones que en algunas novelas españolas recientes (de Manuel Vilas o Agustín Fernández Mallo, entre otros) mantienen lo verbal y lo visual. Si en algunos casos se juega a crear una relación inestable y desconcertante entre el referente textual y el fotográfico, en otros se contraponen diferentes fotografías de un mismo referente, hasta hacernos dudar también de la estabilidad y veracidad del mismo. De ahí se concluye que, en todas las novelas analizadas, la fotografía no funciona ni como ilustración ni como explicación del texto, sino más bien como parte fundamental del entramado metaficcional del dispositivo narrativo de la obra.
Al borde del desastre. "Manigua" de Carlos Río
Authors: Catalin Mariana
Published: March 2021

El presente trabajo se divide en dos momentos. En la primera sección, se interrogan diferentes marcos teóricos para elaborar una diferencia entre supervivencia y sobrevivencia, en función de las temporalidades y los modos del final que las habilitan y las lógicas y valoraciones con que se las asocia, intentando destacar las tensiones que las vinculan. En la segunda sección se aborda la novela Manigua de Carlos Ríos para observar cómo el relato a la vez que vuelve necesaria esa distinción para poder dar cuenta de la complejidad de las temporalidades que la componen, la pone en jaque a través de una indecibilidad determinante entre ambas a partir de los modos en que obliga a imaginar el final.
Blanca Varela y el gran aire de las palabras
Authors: Ferrero Cándenas Inés
Published: March 2021

En este artículo señalo y reflexiono en torno a la idea de un pacto poético en la obra de la poeta peruana Blanca Varela (1926-2009). Este pacto lo llamo “el gran aire de las palabras”, en referencia a uno de sus versos, e implica una actitud poética, un devenir en la palabra, un constante movimiento de la conciencia vareliana que, en mi opinión, constituye la piedra angular de su poesía. Mi trabajo articula el modo en el que este pacto comienza en su primer poemario, Este puerto existe (1959) y termina de cristalizarse en Ejercicios Materiales (1993) y en El libro de Barro (1994). Para ello, tomo como referencia su poesía reunida en la antología Canto Villano, escogiendo sus versos a modo de antología personal y sin orden cronológico.
Viajando a “lo otro” desde cualquier lugar. Entrevista a Cristina Fernández Cubas
Authors: Casas Ana
Published: March 2021

Entrevista a Cristina Fernández Cubas (Arenys de Mar, Barcelona, 1945) por Ana Casas.
Desarrollo y evolución de sistema OES incluyendo datalogger y software asociado
Authors: Bertinat Pablo , Salerno Juan , Castello Marcelo , Oliva Rafael
Published: March 2021

El presente trabajo detalla las etapas en el diseño y la evolución de un datalogger y su software asociado, desarrollados en el marco de un Proyecto orientado al relevamiento y procesamiento de datos de potencial eólico con fines energéticos mediante herramientas de acceso libre. El presente proyecto se ha enfocado en el desarrollo y ensayos de desempeño de un equipo de tecnología propia, que busca equiparar en prestaciones a los disponibles en plaza. Para el diseño del equipo, se han examinado las capacidades y el funcionamiento general de equipos disponibles comercialmente con la finalidad de establecer las características generales que debe tener el prototipo. Se analizaron las particularidades requeridas en el procesamiento de la información del potencial eólico para la producción de energía eléctrica. Se ha desarrollado un conjunto de hardware y sistema web alojado en un servidor propio que operan coordinadamente para cumplir las funciones propuestas.
Implementación y ensayo de un demodulador FSK
Authors: Ferrari Leandro José , Leoni Sergio Daniel , Galasso Christian Luis , Paz Martin Ezequiel
Published: March 2021

En el presente trabajo se describe la implementación y ensayo de un demodulador FSK, en el marco de Re-Ingeniería de un modem para comunicaciones navales. El mismo de desarrolló sobre una FPGA Spartan 6 XCSLX25 con su código en VHDL. Para las pruebas se realizaron las modulaciones en un microcontrolador STM32F407 donde se agregaron distintos niveles de ruido para poner a prueba el sistema.
Estrategia para la retención en carrera de ingeniería: Ingeniería Electrónica de la Universidad Nacional de Tucumán
Authors: Gómez López María de los Angeles , Sueldo Carlos , Del Sancio Leonardo
Published: March 2021

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar una estrategia de retención empleada por la carrera de Ingeniería Electrónica de la Universidad Nacional de Tucumán como una herramienta para motivar, integrar y retener a sus estudiantes. Se emplea como procedimiento la implementación de talleres prácticos orientados a estudiantes de todos los años de la carrera que tienen como premisa “aprender haciendo”. Buscan acercar al estudiante en aspectos propios del ejercicio de la profesión. Se imparten de uno en uno en forma secuencial y se evalúan mediante la realización de un proyecto simple. Los resultados de la metodología empleada se midieron mediante el número de estudiantes inscriptos y encuestas comprobando la satisfacción.
Medición y análisis de la impedancia en PLC de banda angosta en un ambiente universitario
Authors: Hadad Matías N. , Donato Patricio G. , Funes Marcos A.
Published: March 2021

Los sistemas de comunicación por la red eléctrica de banda angosta son ampliamente utilizados en aplicaciones como medidores inteligentes, automatización de hogares, y sistemas de control y comando de baja velocidad, entre otras. Sin embargo, las redes eléctricas no fueron diseñadas para transmitir datos y representan un ambiente hostil para las comunicaciones. En la bibliografía específica se encuentran estudios que evidencian las diversas problemáticas de las comunicaciones por la red eléctrica de banda angosta, siendo la impedancia una de las más importantes. El principal objetivo de este trabajo es proveer un estudio de la impedancia de la red eléctrica para esta banda de comunicación. Este estudio fue realizado en un ambiente Universitario que contiene un número diverso de cargas desconocidas, considerando las variaciones con respecto al tiempo y la ubicación. Se describe el sistema de adquisición desarrollado a medida para hacer el relevamiento. El análisis de los resultados muestra que la impedancia de la red presenta problemas para la comunicación PLC al menos tan severos como los relevados en otros estudios realizados en diferentes países y entornos.
Dirección y Profesorado: Factores Clave para el Liderazgo e Innovación en Tiempos de Pandemia
Authors: Altamirano-Villanueva Esmeralda Aracely , Carrera-Rivas Jacqueline Esperanza , Pila-Martínez Juan Carlos
Published: March 2021

Innovar como proceso complejo de construcción, demandó el cumplimiento de algunos factores para ser alcanzada. El objetivo fue mejorar prácticas de enseñanza adaptadas a una nueva normalidad nunca antes experimentada, acciones que fueron lideradas por el profesor desde el medio virtual, también nuevas formas de aprendizaje de los estudiantes surgieron en entornos digitales como medios significativos para los intereses del estudiante en momentos de crisis sanitaria nacional e internacional; el proceso de mejora implementado pretende también ser sostenible en el tiempo. Exigió de un equipo directivo con aptitudes, actitudes para generar cambios necesarios conducentes a ejecutar acciones de mejora, requirió también de profesores comprometidos, capaces de adaptarse al cambio inmediato asumiendo nuevas formas de enseñanza virtual, se aprovechó experticias propias de cada docente para aunar esfuerzo a través del trabajo colaborativo entre todos los actores educativos. El medio para conjugar gestión directiva con compromiso docente fue, el liderazgo distribuido, cuya determinación permitió asumir responsablemente actividades desde cada una de las funciones específicas, administrativas, pedagógicas sin descuidar el acompañamiento, motivación permanente a quienes son el eje fundamental del proceso innovador. El objetivo de este caso fue analizar acciones de mejora realizadas desde el nivel de gestión directiva, participación del profesorado, para lo cual se revisó bibliografía especializada sobre este caso, el mecanismo de búsqueda fue a través de repositorios de revistas científicas.
Implicaciones y Efectos Neurológicos en el Desarrollo del Lenguaje
Authors: Mejías-Padilla Viriam
Published: March 2021

El lenguaje, desde su concepción como sistema de comunicación se muestra implicado en todos los ámbitos del ser humano. En particular, en los procesos educativos, donde constituye la base de cualquier aprendizaje. Pese a esto, se ha investigado poco sobre los trastornos del lenguaje a nivel neurológico. Con este objetivo, el presente artículo llevó adelante un estudio teórico respecto de los caracteres neuronales implicados en el desarrollo del habla humano, así como los problemas más comunes que se presentan en este ámbito. De esta forma se buscó brindar a los educadores un sustento teórico que les permita orientar sus procedimientos a la hora de tratar condiciones de este tipo en los estudiantes de la educación formal, sobre todo mediante estrategias didácticas basadas en la plasticidad del cerebro y su capacidad para ser moldeado.
Desigualdades Socioeducativas en el Contexto Colombiano: Perspectivas de Transformación Pedagógica en Tiempo de Crisis
Authors: Rhenals-Ramos Jorge Camilo
Published: March 2021

El confinamiento por COVID 19, ha llevado a transformaciones importantes a nivel educativo, mostrando un incremento sustancial de dificultades, especialmente en estudiantes con bajos ingresos económicos por falta de conectividad o acceso a equipos tecnológicos. El presente ensayo describe algunos aspectos relacionados con desigualdades socioeducativas del contexto colombiano, producto del confinamiento por coronavirus, generando reflexiones propias del quehacer docente a partir del análisis. El cierre total o parcial de instituciones educativas afectó a un número considerable de estudiantes, incrementando los niveles de desigualdad, acceso educativo y deserción escolar, siendo evidente poca preparación del sistema educativo ante la contingencia. Para el abordaje de estas situaciones adversas, es necesario retomar procesos de flexibilidad curricular, considerando una nueva realidad pedagógica asumida por el profesorado. Las escuelas deben replantear sus procesos, desde el rediseño de estrategias metodológicas coincidiendo con necesidades históricas presentadas en época de adversidades.
A Light Weight Multi-Objective Task Offloading Optimization for Vehicular Fog Computing
Authors: Abdullah Sura , Jabir Adnan
Published: March 2021

Most Internet of Vehicles (IoV) applications are delay-sensitive and require resources for data storage and tasks processing, which is very difficult to afford by vehicles. Such tasks are often offloaded to more powerful entities, like cloud and fog servers.
Fog computing is decentralized infrastructure located between data source and cloud, supplies several benefits that make it a non-frivolous extension of the cloud. The high volume data which is generated by vehicles’ sensors and also the limited computation capabilities of vehicles have imposed several challenges on VANETs systems. Therefore, VANETs is integrated with fog computing to form a paradigm namely Vehicular Fog Computing (VFC) which provide low-latency services to mobile vehicles. Several studies have tackled the task offloading problem in the VFC field. However, recent studies have not carefully addressed the transmission path to the destination node and did not consider the energy consumption of vehicles.
This paper aims to optimize the task offloading process in the VFC system in terms of latency and energy objectives under deadline constraint by adopting a Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm (MOEA). Road Side Units (RSUs) x-Vehicles Mutli-Objective Computation offloading method (RxV-MOC) is proposed, where an elite of vehicles are utilized as fog nodes for tasks execution and all vehicles in the system are utilized for tasks transmission. The well-known Dijkstra's algorithm is adopted to find the minimum path between each two nodes. The simulation results show that the RxV-MOC has reduced significantly the energy consumption and latency for the VFC system in comparison with First-Fit algorithm, Best-Fit algorithm, and the MOC method.
The Effects of Downcomer Diameter on an Air Entrainment of Vertical Plunging Water Jet on The Water Surface
Authors: Warjito  , Irwansyah Ridho , Yudianto Iqbal , Fabianto Leonardo , Amardani Arya , Sukmara Muhammad Nur Ilham , Qardhawi Hasbi Mahdy
Published: March 2021

The difficulty in finding clean water is issued to become Indonesia’s problem in 2025. Seawater processing to produce clean water for commonly used or called water desalination will be a promising solution to solve the problem of clean water scarcity. One of the seawater desalination processes is to utilize micro-bubbles generated from air entrainment. Air entrainment is a phenomenon where the surrounding air is trapped in the water and forms a bubble. Using the vertical plunging jet setup will lead to bubble formation as a result of the collision between the vertical water jet and the pond surface below it. This study determines the effect of downcomer diameter on the parameters that influence the parameter of air entrainment quality by using a vertical plunging jet configuration. Some set up tools that support research consists of pumps, nozzle, downcomer, airflow meter, anemometer, and water pond. Results of the research are in the form of qualitative data such as videos and photos, by using a high-speed camera with backlighting. The qualitative data obtained will be processed with an image processing program to acquire quantitative data. The results of the study revealed that the downcomer diameter affects the air entrainment rate. On the other hand, jet velocity affects the area of dispersion and depth of penetration.
STRESS OXY HOÁ VỚI UNG THƯ
Authors: Nguyen Cong Khanh
Published: March 2021

Stress oxy hóa là tình trạng mất cân bằng giữa gốc tự do hay gốc có oxy hoạt động và chất chống oxy hóa. Cân bằng giữa sinh và loại bỏ gốc có oxy hoạt động được duy trì bởi chất chống oxy hóa. Chất chống oxy hóa có tác dụng làm chậm hay ức chế hiện tượng oxy hóa. Nguyên nhân chính của stress oxy hóa là nguyên nhân ngoại sinh, như chế độ dinh dưỡng, rượu, môi trường ô nhiễm, khói thuốc, tia xạ, thuốc điều trị, vận động thể lực quá mức, stress. Stress oxy hóa mạn tính tác động tới phân tử sinh học, peroxide lipid, oxid hóa protein, bất hoạt enzym, biến đổi DNA, rối loạn điều hòa oxy hóa khử, gây tổn hại tế bào, mô, dẫn đến viêm nhiễm, nhiều bệnh lý, và lão hóa. Stress oxy hóa liên quan khá chặt chẽ đến nhiều phương diện của ung thư, như sinh ung thư, tình trạng mang u, điều trị và dự phòng ung thư. Stress oxy hóa tác động đến sinh ung thư qua hai cơ chế, đột biến gen do DNA bị oxy hóa, và biến đổi biểu hiện gen, do DNA bị hư hại gắn vào các yếu tố sao mã. Nhiều dấu ấn của stress oxy hóa trong ung thư được coi như dấu ấn ung thư, được ứng dụng để chẩn đoán có mang ung thư. Một trong cơ chế tác dụng của thuốc chống ung thư là tạo ra tiến trình chết theo chu kỳ. Liệu pháp điều trị ung thư gây stress oxy hóa và oxy hoạt động tạo ra tiến trình chết chu kỳ qua p53 và cytochrome giải phóng từ ti lạp thể. Phản ứng chống oxy hóa quá mức có thể là cơ chế kháng thuốc trong ung thư. Tăng cường chất chống oxy hóa để điều trị giảm tổn thương oxy hóa, dự phòng stress oxy hóa, và ức chế viêm cũng có lợi ích cho dự phòng ung thư.
Organizational management of risky companies in the context of the perspective advancement of the system and resource security of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine
Authors: Loishyn Anatolii , Shevchenko Oleksandr , Troyan Ivan , Mazur Volodymyr , Diudenko Serhii
Published: March 2021

The article arouses interest among managers and scientists who deal with the problems of internal control and risk management. The study is aimed at managers who require clarification of the nature of risk-based internal control. The regulation of the system of state internal financial control. The prerequisites for its formation are analyzed and the main elements are characterized. The article reveals the tendencies and vector of development of internal control and risk management in the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the context of the implementation of the tasks assigned to the Ministry of Defense and the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The main attention in the article is paid to the analysis of the guiding documents regulating the issues of internal control and risk management and their relationship with the documents of defense planning. A retrospective review of the development of risk-oriented internal control was carried out. The research used methods of analysis, synthesis, and systems approach. The number of normative legal acts and other documents have been determined that directly regulate the issues of internal control. The main national standards of risk management have been determined, the publication of which has become an essential step in the development of risk management. The elements of the internal control system are revealed and their brief description is provided. A certain algorithm and procedure for the development of organizational documents on internal control issues in the institution.
Antibacterial activity of selected varieties of Malaysian honey against Escherichia coli: A comparative study
Authors: Alkafaween Mohammad A. , Al-Jamal Hamid A. Nagi , Mohmd Hilmi Abu Bakar
Published: March 2021

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate antibacterial activity of three varieties of Malaysian honey; Tualang honey (TH), Gelam honey (GH), and Acacia honey (AH) against Escherichia coli.

Methods: The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of the honey samples against E. coli were determined by the broth microdilution assay in the presence and absence of catalase enzyme. The mode of inhibition of honey samples against E. coli was investigated by the effect of time on viability. Impacts of the honeys on the expression profiles of the selected genes of E. coli were examined using RT-qPCR analysis.

Results: The results showed that TH and GH honey possessed lowest MIC and MBC values against E. coli with 20% and 25% (w/v) respectively. Highest MIC and MBC values were observed by AH honey against E. coli with 25% (w/v) and 50% (w/v) values respectively. Among the tested honeys, TH and GH exhibited the highest total antibacterial activity and the highest levels of peroxide-dependent activity. Time–kill curve demonstrated a bactericidal rather than a bacteriostatic effect; with a 2-log reduction estimated within 540 min. Viable cells were not recovered after 9 hours exposure to MIC of all honey-treated. The RT-qPCR analysis showed that all honey-treated cells share a similar overall pattern of gene expression, with a trend toward reduced expression of the virulence genes of interest.

Conclusion: This study demonstrates that Malaysian honey have the potential to be effective inhibitor and virulence modulator of E. coli via multiple molecular targets.
Bosnian Chardaklia House: The Dzider Familyʹs House in The Crnoc Village near Kakanj
Authors: Hadrovic Ahmet
Published: March 2021

The Dzider familyʹs house in the Crnoc village near Kakanj is located on the flat terrain of a steep slope with southwestern insolation (Figure 1). It is one of a large number of relatively preserved bosnian chardaklia houses in the area of Kakanj, in the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina where the most developed types of Bosnian chardaklia house were built (Figure 2).
The house was built during the reign of the Ottoman Empire (before the 19th century), but to date it has undergone a number of reconstructions and renovations[1]. It belongs to the type of two-tracts bosnian chardaklija house. One of the most valuable features of this house (except for its age) is the fact that it was erected on a living water source, which is still in the basement of the house today.