bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"CURRING" EROSION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY: MUSLIM IMMIGRATION AS A CHALLENGE TO EUROPEAN INTEGRATION POLICY
Authors:   Институт востоковедения РАН, Москва, Шамиль Равильевич Кашаф ,   Казанский федеральный университет, Казань, Россия
Published: April 2022

The article discusses specific features of the influence of the globalisation process and the migration movements from Muslim regions to the Western countries on the disintegration of the civil (political) community. This process has developed at the time of spiritual crisis and further disintegration of the European Community. With the advent of globalisation, increased racial, ethnic and religious identities have become even more important within the framework of political self-identification of individuals with a certain political community as a political nation. At the same time, the "We Discourse" of Muslim minorities in Europe becomes more intense in the identity space of European post-secular society. The Islamic people articulate this fact through their multiple identities. An integral component in the self-identification of Islamic intellectuals becomes their historical and cultural narrative, which often takes the form of an "identity battle". The national identity as considered by the democratic countries (no longer ethnically and culturally homogeneous) ceases to be a crucial resource for the development of the nation-state. It experiences the often negative pressure from external influences. This fact makes actual the need for "political actors" to pursue an identity policy that can strengthen the civil unity in society. It is obvious that the old European models of relationship construction between the population groups, which constitute historical majorities with the minority communities of Muslim identity are no longer effective. The lack of dialogue and socio-political integration of Muslim migrants into the "host community" can lead to even more serious civilisational alienation of foreign cultural and foreign religious elements.
OPPORTUNITIES AND LIMITATIONS OF RUSSIAN REGIONS ON THE USE OF REACTIONARY ANTI-CRISIS MEASURES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   Омский государственный университет им. Ф. М. Достоевского, Омск, Россия, Евгений Алексеевич Капогузов
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 led to an unprecedented macroeconomic downturn in a number of developed countries, affecting key areas of the economy and society. Having studied the experience of developed countries in the application of reactionary anti-crisis measures during the COVID-19 pandemic, the consequences of the crisis were determined depending on the types of government policies applied. At the same time, through a detailed analysis of the consequences of the pandemic for the Russian regions, the relationship between the features of the spatial development of territories and the most affected sectors of the economy was revealed. Thus, in regions with a strong dependence on foreign labor in the construction and agribusiness sectors, there is a sharp decline in these industries during the pandemic. Based on the methodology for calculating the probabilities of implementing scenarios for the socioeconomic development of the region, developed at the ONC SB RAS, the estimates of the scenarios of the long-term development of the Omsk region have been adjusted, according to which the scenario of the “risk society” continues to remain dominant and determine the trajectory of the development of the Omsk region after the crisis.
POLITICAL CHALLENGES TO INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW IN NON-TRADITIONAL MODERN WARS
Authors:   Северо-Западный институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Инна Александровна Ветренко , Андрей Андреевич Ковалев ,   Северо-Западный институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Санкт-Петербург, Россия
Published: April 2022

The article examines the main problems of the application of modern international humanitarian law (the law of armed conflicts) in the political aspect arising from the changing nature of wars. Due to significant gaps in the current legislation in the realities of modern wars, there is no effective mechanism for protecting civilians, political risks constantly arise that affect the system of diplomatic relations. The possibilities of international criminal courts are limited, because not all war crimes can be called to account. The extremely important principle of distinguishing combatants from the civilian population involved in an interstate or internal military conflict is not always respected.
THE CIVIL WAR AND MODERN RUSSIA: SOCIAL LESSONS AND THE POLITICS OF FINDING HISTORICAL UNITY
Authors:   Балтийский гуманитарный институт, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Лев Николаевич Гончаренко , Элина Борисовна Авакова ,   Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого, Санкт-Петербург, Россия,   Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина), Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Артем Александрович Кузнецов ,   Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого, Санкт-Петербург, Россия,   Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина), Санкт-Петербург, Россия,   Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна, Санкт-Петербург, Россия
Published: April 2022

The article substantiates the need to analyze and rethink the perception of the results of The Civil War in the mass consciousness of the population of modern Russia in order to restore national consensus on the issues of the political, economic and spiritual development of the country. Modern Russian society has not yet completely overcome the former split and it’s far enough away from developing a consolidated historical consciousness and national consensus on the most important issues of the country's recent past, which hinders the formation of socio-political unity of Russian society.
PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL SERVICE REFORM: ARE RESOURCES EXHAUSTED OR «THE CALM BEFORE THE STORM»?
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Роман Константинович Овчаренко , Ирина Александровна Лунева ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2022

The main attention of researchers in 2021 was devoted to the issues of functioning of the power and administrative apparatus in the conditions of sanitary restrictions, transformation of managerial relations in the digital environment, under the influence of digitalization, which had a significant impact on the processes of governance and local self-government. This is the hypothesis put forward by the authors before starting this small bibliographic study. And in order to test it, the authors conducted a content analysis of the content of the issues of the leading scientific journals for 2021, including those specializing in management problems. At the same time, the authors take into account the fact that the reform of state and municipal service "nobody cancelled", moreover, objective conditions for a new stage of this reform is the transformation of the power and management vertical in connection with the formation of the institution of public authority. In this regard, some reflections on this subject are also reflected in the proposed article.
MOTIVATION OF POPULATION PARTICIPATION IN THE VOLUNTEER MOVEMENT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF DAGESTAN)
Authors:   Институт истории, археологии и этнографии, Дагестанский федеральный исследовательский центр РАН, Махачкала, Россия, Рашид Омариевич Рамазанов
Published: April 2022

The problem of volunteering and the volunteer movement in modern Russian society has become actualized for a number of reasons, including transformations of a greater negative nature in the field of social policy, and as a consequence, the emergence of a large stratum of the poor population who cannot meet their minimum material needs. Not only these factors, but also many other reasons contributed to the emergence of people with an active civic position, who self-organized, and without pinning any hopes on the authorities, to provide assistance to the population, a particular person in a difficult life situation. Therefore, it is relevant to establish the motivation for the participation of the population in the volunteer movement. According to the results of the study, it was found that the key incentives for respondents to participate in the volunteer movement are moral and ethical principles, the desire to help people in need. At the same time, no less important is an active civic position, awareness of responsibility, the desire to participate in socially useful activities and the desire to try oneself in a new business. The results of the study are the basis for the conclusion about the importance of volunteering for the interviewed Dagestan population, while the respondents, when declaring the relevance of participation in it, demonstrate a passive civic position and behavior.
LANGUAGE CONSCIOUSNESS OF THE URBAN POPULATION OF DAGESTAN
Authors:   Институт истории, археологии и этнографии, Дагестанский федеральный исследовательский центр РАН, Махачкала, Россия, Мадина Магомедкамиловна Шахбанова
Published: April 2022

t. The increased interest in the position of national (native) languages in the world space is due to the intensification of the processes of globalization and, along with it, urbanization; the formation of an information society, which itself determines the dominant language that is necessary for communication. The growth of the importance of one language naturally contributes to the weakening of the status of other national languages, the narrowing of the areas of their functioning, respectively, the transformation of linguistic consciousness and human behaviour. The Republic of Dagestan is a multilingual region in which many national languages and dialects function. The intensity of modernization and urbanization has a huge impact on ethno-linguistic processes, the formation of a certain linguistic consciousness and the resulting linguistic behaviour. Therefore, the study of the state and status of the national language not only as a key identifier of the ethnic self-identification of an individual and a means of communication, the linguistic consciousness of the urban population, their preferred language of interpersonal communication, attitude to the native language of their ethnic community, the influence of the media on linguistic consciousness seems to be relevant in the mainstream ethnolinguistic processes, which are very difficult in a multinational community. Empirical material shows that complex ethnolinguistic processes are taking place in the modern urban space; there is a decrease in the weight of national (native) languages with an increase in the importance of the Russian language. It has been established that there is a transformation of the linguistic consciousness of the urban population, preference is given not to the national (native) language, the priority is communication in Russian.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF PARLIAMENTARISM IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors:   Северо-Кавказская государственная академия, Черкесск, Россия, Андрей Сергеевич Лавриков
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the development of the institution of parliamentarism in postSoviet Russia. A historical and comparative method of analyzing the evolution of Russian parliamentarism is applied, taking into account the discourse of opinions of experts in the field of constitutional construction. The strengthening of presidential power in Russia in the 90s of the last century led to a decrease in the role of parliament in the political process.
TRANSFORMATIONAL SOCIAL PROCESSES IN SUPPORT OF JUDICIAL ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Валерия Владимировна Провоторова
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the impact of the digitalization of the economy and the transformation of public administration on the provision of judicial activities, as well as the prospects for the development of the legal profession and education. Actual examples of innovative processes of legal proceedings are given, the effectiveness of the activities of the judiciary of the Russian Federation during the COVID-crisis is analyzed.
Italian Freemasons and the Russian Revolutionary Movement: Vsevolod Lebedintsev’s Story (about the Prototype of the Hero of “The Tale of the Seven Hanged” by L. Andreev)
Authors: Arias-Vikhil Marina A.
Published: April 2022

The Archives of A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences keep a record of the lecture of the Italian freemason, writer and journalist Arrigo Rizzini “Ideas and Dramas of Maxim Gorky,” read on March 13, 1903 at a meeting of the Literary and Philosophical Circle of the University of Rome. Rizzini prefaced the recordings of the lecture on the Gorky's work with an unexpected dedication: “I dedicate with brotherly love to Maria Feliksovna Zelenskaya and Vsevolod Vladimirovich Lebedintsev.” This early dedication reveals a very important, but little-known page in the history of the Russian revolutionary movement — its connection with Italian Masons and the secret assistance of Italian Masonic organizations to Russian emigrant revolutionaries. The story of V. Lebedintsev is well known, in particular, thanks to the story of Leonid Andreev “The Tale of the Seven Hanged,” where Lebedintsev was bred under the name of Werner. However, Lebedintsev’s connection with Italian Freemasons has so far remained out of sight of Russian researchers. The well-known fact of the execution of a militant Social Revolutionary under the name of the Italian Mario Calvino sheds light on the rather large-scale and effective activities of Italian Masons to legalize Russian revolutionaries in Russia and in Europe by providing them with passports of members of Masonic lodges (just in 1907 more than 100 passports were handed over, according to the results investigation by the Italian Ministry of the Interior). Masons, who were opponents of violent actions, saw in Russian revolutionaries, first of all, victims of autocracy and fighters for civil society, and not terrorists, as the case of M. Calvino testifies.
Nikolay Kotrelev. To the History of a Murder: From a Commentary on “Autobiographical Letter”
Authors: Obatnin Gennady V. , Kumpan Ksenia A.
Published: April 2022

The article presents a transcription of N.V. Kotrelev’s report read in 2016 and dedicated to archival materials revealing the fate of Vyach. Ivanov's first wife, Darya Mikhailovna, and their daughter Alexandra, years after the church dissolution of their marriage in 1896. Over the years, their daughter developed a mental illness. Ivanov was very distressed by descriptions of the course of the disease and accused himself of “murder” of his daughter. In an attempt to help his first wife, who lost her income, Vyach. Ivanov applied for a subsidy and organizational support to the “Literary Fund” and in a letter addressed to the chairman of the fund (F.D. Batyushkov) described in detail the tragic situation. The materials from the archives of the Literary Fund (Manuscript Department of IWL RAS), presented in the appendixes, demonstrate the history of assistance to the Vyach. Ivanov’s daughter.
Unknown Lithographic Courses by A.N. Veselovsky: Typologisation and Problem of Authorship
Authors: Mazzanti Sergio
Published: April 2022

The article examines a hitherto understudied group of texts associated with the name of A.N. Veselovsky (1838 –1906). The author of the article discusses Veselovsky's litographed courses, compiled in the period from 1879 to 1888, in the context of the hybrid genre of student recordings and in comparison with the works of famous philologist. The central part of the article provides an overview of all 16 lithographic editions of Veselovsky's courses, namely their main external and textual characteristics, summary, typologization. The author pays special attention to the problem of authorship of these publications, which are viewed by modern researchers as texts that do not reflect the scientist's own concepts. Despite the fact that Veselovsky himself expressed skepticism about the significance of the lithographic recordings of his courses, a detailed textological analysis and other indirect and direct facts allow us to conclude that the professor's participation in the creation of these publications and, therefore, his share of authorship, after all are quite significant. His litographed courses, especially lectures devoted to a review of the main European literatures (French, German, Italian and English), where Veselovsky elaborates more clear and organic generalizations, than in his published works, are an important source for the reconstruction of the scientist's legacy.
Leonid Andreev's Letters to Zinaida Sibileva. Part 1. (1890–1891)
Authors: Generalova Natalia P. , Kozmenko Mikhail V.
Published: April 2022

This is the first complete publication of Leonid Andreev’s letters to his first lover, Zinaida Nikolaevna Sibileva. The course of their relationships between 1889 and 1892 was stormy and very uneven. The letters reveal a lot of previously unknown features of Andreev’s life as a schoolboy and student. But more important is a certain diary of writer’s “mental states” reflected in them, the stream of his complex, sometimes “borderline” psychological experiences. Believing (with a reference to the authority of Maupassant) that the letters most accurately highlight the personality of a person, that they “reveal the soul without any embellishment,” Andreev at the same time regarded his epistolary opuses (as well as his diaries) as a kind of writing exercise.
Towards the fully automated monitoring of ecological communities
Authors: Besson Marc , Alison Jamie , Bjerge Kim , Gorochowski Thomas , Høye Toke , Jucker Tommaso , Mann Hjalte , Clements Christopher
Published: April 2022

High resolution monitoring is fundamental to understand and predict the
dynamics of ecological communities in an era of global change and
biodiversity declines. While real-time and fully automated monitoring of
the abiotic components of ecosystems has been possible for some time,
monitoring the biotic components at different organizational scales,
e.g. from individual behaviours and traits to the abundance and
distribution of species, is far more challenging. Recent technological
advancements offer potential solutions to achieve this through: (i)
increasingly affordable high throughput recording hardware, which can
collect rich multidimensional data, and (ii) increasingly accessible
artificial intelligence approaches, which are able to extract ecological
knowledge from large datasets. However, automating the monitoring of
facets of ecological populations and communities via such technologies
is still in its infancy, being primarily achieved at low spatiotemporal
resolutions within specific stages of the monitoring workflow. Here, we
review existing technologies for data recording and processing that
enable automated monitoring of ecological communities. We then present
novel frameworks that combine such technologies, forming fully automated
pipelines to detect, track, classify, and count multiple species, and
even record behavioural and morphological traits, at resolutions which
have previously been impossible to achieve. Based on these rapidly
developing technologies, we illustrate a solution to one of the greatest
challenges in ecology and conservation: the ability to rapidly generate
high resolution, multidimensional, and critically, standardized data
across complex ecologies.
Reflections on the Role of Psychological Theory in Psychotherapy
Authors: THOMAS BAYLIS
Published: April 2022

This paper critically evaluates reductionistic psychological theories of motivation based on the physiological tension reduction model which psychoanalytic and Gestalt theories appear to share. It points to a general lack of tested psychological theories related to psychotherapy and questions the notion of neurosis as related to inhibition of drives. Proposed is a redirection away from psychotherapist theory and toward client theory (assumptions, attitudes and values).
Identificación y caracterización de comunidades microbianas encontradas en la granja del Batallón de Infantería Cacique Pigoanza y su posible uso
Authors: Pulecio-Suárez Ingry Liseck , Cabrera-Barreiro Normin Soley
Published: April 2022

Las comunidades microbianas son sistemas dinámicos que se desarrollan dependiendo del nicho ecológico en el que sobreviven. Con el objetivo de identificar y establecer el potencial uso de estas comunidades en procesos de biorremediación, se tomaron muestras de campo tanto del agua como del suelo en la granja del Batallón de Infantería Cacique Pigoanza para su posterior análisis en laboratorio. Los resultados nos permitieron identificar poblaciones de bacterias, hongos, protozoos y microalgas, las cuales fueron utilizadas para realizar una depuracion de agua residual y elaboración de un insecticida natural. Así mismo verificar que los microorganismos presente en la granja pueden ser utilizados para procesos de reconstrucción del medio ambiente.
PLAN DE MARKETING PARA EL POSICIONAMIENTO DE CHARTA (SANTANDER) COMO DESTINO TURÍSTICO SOSTENIBLE
Authors: Díaz Duarte Norberto Fabián , Quintero Sierra Miguel Ángel , Ardila Agredo Víctor Eduardo
Published: April 2022

Esta investigación tuvo como propósito realizar un plan de marketing para el posicionamiento de Charta, Santander, como un destino turístico sostenible. La metodología utilizada fue descriptiva con un enfoque de investigación mixto de cuatro fases: la primera consistió en realizar un diagnóstico del municipio de Charta en cuanto a la oferta turística; en la segunda se hizo un análisis de la segmentación y preferencias de los consumidores a través de una encuesta que exploró las necesidades y preferencias de los clientes potenciales; en la tercera se creó un circuito turístico para ofrecer a los turistas los atractivos más importantes, los cuales fueron seleccionados a partir de las fichas de inventarios del MINCIT; y la cuarta consistió en el planteamiento de estrategias del Marketing Mix para el posicionamiento de la oferta turística del municipio. Los resultados de la investigación permitieron identificar el potencial de los atractivos naturales y culturales, entre ellos la cascada Tamarindo, el mirador Tambor y la producción de moras, así mismo, el 54% de la población objeto de estudio relaciona su actividad económica con el turismo, sin embargo, se requiere de alianzas entre el sector público y privado para consolidar una oferta turística sostenible.
ALTERNATIVA DE ALIMENTACIÓN EN AVES DE POSTURA CON TEPHROSIA PUPUREA (L.) PERS EN EL CENTRO DE FORMACIÓN AGROINDUSTRIAL
Authors: Ardila Ferro Daniel Fernando , Cubillos Villada Paula Alejandra , Cano Ramírez Óscar Ricardo , Rojas Basto Laura Constanza , Orlando Grisales Diego , Saavedra Mora David
Published: April 2022

La industria avícola es un sector con crecimiento anual de 2% a 4%, por la facilidad económica de la obtención de la proteína animal, por ello es necesario ser más competitivos (reducir los costos o mejorar la calidad). El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar dietas con Tephrosia purpurea (L.) en gallinas ponedoras Isa Brown. Se realizó un tratamiento experimental con porcentaje progresivo de harina de Tephrosia purpurea (L.) en 10 gallinas y un control con alimentación normal (concentrado comercial) a otras 10 gallinas, durante ocho semanas; al finalizar se eligieron al azar 10 huevos de cada grupo de gallinas, para realizar un análisis físico. Para el análisis de la información, los resultados se sometieron a un análisis de la varianza con la prueba de Fisher <0,05, en donde se encontró diferencias significativas (<0,05) entre ambos grupos, pues el peso en el Grupo 1 (G1) (66,16 g) aumentó 2,05% respecto al peso en el Grupo 2 (G2) (64,83 g); el grosor en la cáscara de huevo en G1 (0,69 mm) mejoró un 40,81% respecto a G2 (0,49 mm). Igualmente, la pigmentación en la yema del huevo evidenció una coloración más intensa en G1 respecto a G2, mejorando la aceptación del consumidor. En este sentido, los resultados sugieren que Tephrosia purpurea (L.) podría utilizarse como complemento alimenticio en la alimentación de gallinas ponedoras para mejorar los parámetros de calidad del huevo.
DISEÑO Y CONSTRUCCIÓN DE UN PROTOTIPO DE FILTRO AIREADOR PARA PISCICULTURA
Authors: Pineda Rojas Diego Fernando , Curtidor Guataqui Luis Alberto
Published: April 2022

En piscicultura se requieren unos parámetros de calidad del agua para el mayor rendimiento en cuanto a crecimiento en tamaño de los peces y, en esa medida para su aprovechamiento. Uno de los parámetros es el contenido de oxígeno en el agua necesario para el equilibrio químico y la supervivencia de los peces; la oxigenación del agua se puede lograr por agitación, por caídas inducidas o naturales, o por inyección de aire a un flujo de agua, como es el caso de esta propuesta. El objetivo de éste diseño es utilizar la menor cantidad de agua posible, recirculándola y manteniendo el nivel y volumen deseado acorde con el tamaño del estanque y el número de peces que lo ocupen. Para el presente diseño se trata de un acuario y un prototipo de filtro aireador a escala de laboratorio, con el fin de facilitar la realización de pruebas y ajustes de parámetros y, posteriormente la aplicación a una escala industrial. Se plantea al mismo tiempo, recuperar las deposiciones o excrementos producidos por los peces mediante su decantación y conducción hacia cultivos acuapónicos, pues estos contienen nutrientes necesarios para su desarrollo.
Tyylihistoriasta historiaan
Authors: Viljo Eeva Maija
Published: April 2022

Kirja-arvio: Teppo Jokinen, Arvorakennusten arkkitehti. Gustaf Nyström suunnittelijana ja opettajana (Helsinki: Parvs, 2020).
Maalaustaiteen ”lapsi vuodepotilaana” -teokset yhteiskunnan kuvana
Authors: Mikkola Johanna
Published: April 2022

Artikkeli käsittelee kolmen esimerkkimaalauksen kautta muutosta lapsen kuvauksessa 1800-luvun lopun ja 1900-luvun alkupuolen Suomessa. Ennen vuosisadan vaihdetta lapsuutta kuvattiin lähes yksinomaan tyypitellen. Lapsi esitettiin joko pienikokoisena aikuisena ylhäisön jälkikasvustaan tilaamissa muotokuvissa tai vanhempiensa auttajana maaseudulla laatukuvissa, joissa lapsi eli hänelle suotuisissa olosuhteissa. Ihanteellinen näkemys lapsesta säilyi maalaustaiteessa pitkään, mutta sai 1800-luvun lopun realismin myötä rinnalleen uudenlaisen tavan kuvata lasta, johon sairasta lasta esittävät teokset voidaan liittää. Artikkelissa tarkastelen Magnus Enckellin (1870–1925) öljypastellia Lapsi kuolinvuoteella (1910), Hanna Frosterus-Segerstrålen teosta (1867–1946) Pieni potilas (1889) ja Helene Schjerfbeckin (1862–1946) maalausta Toipilas (1888) tekoajankohdan taide- ja sosiaalihistoriallista taustaa vasten. Sairasta lasta esittävät kuvat saattoivat olla muistoesineitä tai ilmentää lapsen elämään vaikuttaneita sosiaalisia ilmiöitä, kuten kaupungistumista ja teollistumista. Kuvaustavan muutos näyttäytyy osana yhteiskunnallisessa ajattelussa virinnyttä yleisempää huolta lapsista ja lasten asemasta.
Puu Berndt Lindholmin maisemamaalauksissa
Authors: Jokinen Teppo
Published: April 2022

Artikkelissani esittelen maisemamaalari Berndt Lindholmin (1841–1914) kahta Metsänsisusta-teosta niissä esiintyvän puukuvauksen näkökulmasta. Koska Lindholmista ja hänen tuotannostaan on toistaiseksi ilmestynyt verraten vähän taidehistoriallista tutkimusta, erittelen aluksi seikkaperäisesti esikuvien ja taideopetuksen merkitystä taiteilijan metsäkuvausten taustalla. Omana tarkasteluaiheena on eri puulajien esityshistoria maisemamaalauksessa koskien erityisesti havupuita. Lopuksi nostan esiin kysymykset teosten kansallisista painotuksista ja taiteilijan patriotismista. Kirjoituksen tutkimusaineisto pohjautuu parhaillaan laadinnan alla olevaan elämänkerralliseen tutkimukseeni Berndt Lindholmista.
Wujud Pembinaan Moralitas terhadap Anak Asuh di Rumah Singgah Siti Khodijah
Authors: Nuraini Nana , Isnarmi Isnarmi
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apa saja bentuk-bentuk upaya pelaksanaan pembinaan moral yang diberikan oleh pengasuh Rumah Singgah Siti Khodijah kepada anak asuh di Rumah Singgah tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif yaitu menjelaskan dalam mengenai suatu peristiwa yang terjadi. Informan ditentukan dengan teknik pupose sampling yaitu yang dianggap tahu terhadap peristiwa atau fenomena yang penulis teliti. Adapun informan dalam peneliitian ini yaitu berjumlah dua puluh tiga (23) informan, diantaranya dari pengasuh, anak asuh, orang tua dan masyarakat. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi yang didukung dengan wawancara serta studi dokumentasi. Kemudian data diuji dengan teknik triangulasi yakni data diuji pada sumber yang sama tetapi dengan teknik yang berbeda. Data dianalisis sebagaimana Miles dan Huberman yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun temuan penelitian ini yaitu menunjukan bahwa bentuk-bentuk upaya pembinaan moral terhadap anak asuh di Rumah Singgah Siti Khodijah meliputi yang pertama pembinaan keagamaan, yang berorietasi pada nilai agama dan membentuk mental spiritual serta rohani anak asuh, bentuk kegiatanya yaitu menjalankan ibadah sholat, agenda rutin mengaji, puasa senin kamis dan didikan subuh. Kedua Pembinaan akhlak beupa menumbuhkan adab, kejujuran, sopan santun anak asuh. Ketiga, Pembinaan skil dan hobi dengan menyediakan beberapa sarana dan prasarana untuk pendukung kegiatan minat dan bakat anak asuh, kegiatan meliputi pelatihan tapak suci, seni rebana, seni menari dan sastra
THE SEA, THE VOLCANO, AND THE TIGER: SOME ANIMISTIC SYMBOLS IN ORAL TRADITION AND MODERN INDONESIAN LITERATURE
Authors: Frolova Marina
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the idea of rediscovering three basic images of Indonesian culture: the sea, the volcano and the tiger, with the help of folklore and splendid literary works of modern Indonesian writers as well. Novels by Mochtar Lubis (Harimau! Harimau! 1975), Eka Kurniawan (Lelaki Harimau, 2004), and Budi Sardjono (Sang Nyai, 2011) are taken as a source. The enriched traditional meanings of some animistic symbols appear in different light in each novel, rediscovering the layers of main plot and characters connotations in different ways of Neo-Traditionalism, Deconstruction and Remythologization.DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.2017.010103
CURRENT TREND IN NAMING BABIES IN JAVANESE COMMUNITY
Authors: Prabandari Carla Sih
Published: April 2022

The process of naming newborn babies is inseparable from the culture where they belong. Among Javanese people, there is a change of trends in naming babies. As western, noble, and religion associated names, such as Amelia, Gupita, Arsyad, gain popularity, modest and old-fashioned names, such as Tugino and Pariyem disappear. This paper discusses the trend in the naming of babies in Javanese community at the present time. Three theories are employed in the analysis. I will apply Saussurean Semiology and Bathesian Semiology and try to relate them to Stuart Hall's Theory of Identity. As a name is just an element of cultural identities, changing trends in naming in Javanese culture does not entirely change their identity as Javanese people.DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.2017.010107
PRAGMATIC PHENOMENA CONSTELLATION IN SPECIFIC CULTURE DIMENSION LANGUAGE STUDY
Authors: Rahardi R Kunjana
Published: April 2022

The linguistic phenomena studied in pragmatics evolve over time. Among the pragmatic phenomena that can be mentioned here are: implicature, deixis, presupposition, entailment, language politeness, language impoliteness and language phatic. There are certainly other pragmatic phenomena outside the phenomena mentioned above. In the future, other new pragmatic phenomena are expected to arise, along with the better development of pragmatic studies. Among those pragmatic phenomena, the phenomenon of language impoliteness can be regarded as a new phenomenon. How the constellation of pragmatic phenomena in the language study with the specific culture perspective becomes the main issue discussed in this short article. The benefit obtained by understanding the constellation of this new pragmatic phenomenon is that the interpretation of the pragmatic intent or meaning of language impoliteness becomes increasingly sharp, profound and comprehensive because its association with other pragmatic phenomena is sometimes an inevitable fact.DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.2017.010109
BOOK REVIEW: BEYOND BORDERS: NOTES ON THE COLONIAL AND POST-COLONIAL DYNAMICS IN THE AMERICAS, EUROPE AND INDONESIA
Authors: Dewi Novita
Published: April 2022

Beyond Border is an inside look of what people across the globe have done for a long time. They all find themselves constantly engaged in action, reaction and interaction. The book answers the question of what colonial and postcolonial society has in common, i.e. crossing border.DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.2017.010114
NICKI MINAJ�S COMMENTS IN AMERICAN IDOL SEASON 12: AN ANALYSIS OF WOMEN�S LANGUAGE FEATURES
Authors: Chandra Diana , Yulia Made Frida
Published: April 2022

Women are believed to speak differently from men. They carry certain features which are distinctive in their speech (Lakoff, 2004). However, some women are found to speak differently from womens speech in general. This phenomenon is reflected in the use of language by Nicki Minaj, one of the judges of American Idol Season 12, whose speech stands out above the rest of the other women. The study investigates Nicki Minajs comments in American Idol Season 12 in terms of womens language features. It focuses on two issues, namely how the language used by Nicki Minaj in American Idol Season 12 conforms to womens language features and what possible factors cause the absence of womens language features in Nicki Minajs comments to the contestants of American Idol Season 12. To find answers to the two questions, document analysis was employed, in which seven videos of live performances taken from American Idol Season 12 were examined. The findings revealed that womens language features which appeared in Nicki Minajs comments were intensifier, emphatic stress, filler, rising intonation, and lexical hedge. The rest of the features did not appear in her speech; they were tag question, empty adjective, precise colour term, hypercorrect grammar, superpolite form, and avoidance of strong swear words. This phenomenon can be accounted for by four possible factors that cause their absence in Nicki Minajs comments to the contestants of American Idol Season 12. They were fathers speech, ethnicity, community of practice, and different social psychological perceptions.DOI:https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.2018.010204
IDENTITY AND SELF-PRESENTATION IN LETTERS OF REQUEST WRITTEN BY COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Castro Maria Corazon Saturnina Aspeli
Published: April 2022

Participants in an interaction risk their sense of face in every action (Goffman, 1967). Requests, by definition, are face-threatening acts (Brown and Levinson, 1978). In making a request, a speaker not only threatens the hearers negative face as he impinges on the hearers claim to freedom of action; he also threatens his positive face as he exposes himself to the possibility of being denied or rejected. In order to minimize this possibility, the speaker has to present himself in such a way that the hearer would have a positive impression of him. This paper examined letters of request written by students of a university in Metro Manila for noticeable forms of self-presentation. Following Goffmans thesis (1956) that self-presentation is a tangible component of identity, this paper analyzed lexico-syntactic patterns, and impression management strategies utilized by the writers to express their communicative intention (make a request), and construct an identity deemed necessary in attaining the hearers approval.DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.2018.020102
LOCATING DIGITAL LITERATURE IN WORLD LITERATURE: A CASE OF QUARTERLY LITERARY REVIEW SINGAPORE
Authors: Indriyanto Kristiawan
Published: April 2022

Participants in an interaction risk their sense of face in every action (Goffman, 1967). Requests, by definition, are face-threatening acts (Brown and Levinson, 1978). In making a request, a speaker not only threatens the hearers negative face as he impinges on the hearers claim to freedom of action; he also threatens his positive face as he exposes himself to the possibility of being denied or rejected. In order to minimize this possibility, the speaker has to present himself in such a way that the hearer would have a positive impression of him. This paper examined letters of request written by students of a university in Metro Manila for noticeable forms of self-presentation. Following Goffmans thesis (1956) that self-presentation is a tangible component of identity, this paper analyzed lexico-syntactic patterns, and impression management strategies utilized by the writers to express their communicative intention (make a request), and construct an identity deemed necessary in attaining the hearers approval.DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.2018.020103
CHILD MARRIAGE IN SHORT STORIES FROM INDONESIA AND BANGLADESH: VICTOR, SURVIVOR, AND VICTIM
Authors: Dewi Novita
Published: April 2022

Early marriage is a total destruction to the human rights of children. Contrary to the conviction that child marriage in rural, developing countries is inextricably linked with their cultural backwardness, violence against women need to be examined and addressed in terms of the specific socio-economic and cultural conditions as to why girls, adolescents and young women are forced to live and marry in their young age. This article examines two shorts stories from Indonesia to be analyzed comparatively with another story from Bangladesh to show the limit of mainstream feminist perspectives that often put the blame on minority cultures. The present study reveals that first, child marriages in both countries are largely driven by such factors as poverty, economic dependency, lack of education, and dowry in Bangladeshs case. Secondly, the ways in which authors depict child marriages vary, i.e. it is either perpetuating the violence in child marriage, or critically depicting child marriage as an aberrant patriarchal practice. Taken together, the child brides play their respective role as victor, survivor, or victim.DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.2018.020106
WOMEN STORIES OF THE VIOLENT CONFLICT IN POSO AND TRAUMA HEALING
Authors: Subagya Yustinus Tri
Published: April 2022

This article intends to unfold woman experiences in coping with trauma of the violent conflict and their efforts to release its burden. In the last decade, the victims of violence are referred to get a psycho-theuraphy of trauma due to their depression from the disaster. Development agencies often initiate the program of trauma healings for the victims with the post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) model, especially for women who were described as passive actors and became the most vulnerable victims in the violent conflict. The fact that women involved in the conflict as active social actors was less accounted due to the healing mechanism. Their experiences such as individual memories on vengeance and strugling for family survival tend to be inarticulated, except their attempts to forget of the trumatic burdens. This article defines the articulation of women stories as both a crucial factor in healing their past traumatic experiences which in turn the stories could be as an effective approach to pave a way for reconciliation. We use stories of women experiences in Poso, Indonesia as the lesson. The contribution of narrative for releasing the burden of traumatic experiences from the past atrocities has been the subject of the recent discussion in academic fields such as Anthropology or Psychology as well as Humanitarian Agencies or Development Practitioners. DOI:https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.2018.020111
THE FUNCTIONS OF METAPHOR IN THE LYRICS OF RAYOLA�S SONG
Authors: SN Nasrul
Published: April 2022

This study aims to show some of the functions of the metaphor used in the lyrics of Rayolas song. Rayola is a singer of Minangs songs from Padang. The method used in this research is qualitative research in three stages: stage the provision of data, data analysis, and presentation of the results of the data analysis. Sources of data in the form of a song sung by Rayola, consisting of 8 albums Rayola ever published and commercialized. The theory used in this research is the theory of metaphor which is initiatived by Lakoff and Johnson (1980) as well as the theory of metaphor functions according to Stefanowitsch (2005). The results of this study revealed that there are at least seven functions of metaphor contained in the lyrics of Rayolas song 1) to concrete human experience, 2) creating space imagination, 3) soften the language, 4) means to achieve aesthetic effects, 5) to attract attention, 6) to beautify the tone, and 7) pleasing to be heard.DOI:https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.2018.020107
SEBASTIAN RODRIGUES’ CHARACTER CHANGES DUE TO JAPANESE SOCIAL POWER IN THE SILENCE MOVIE
Authors: Da Silva Maria Gratia , Ardi Priyatno
Published: April 2022

The present study investigates the changes of the characteristics of Sebastian Rodrigues, a Catholic priest, before and after experiencing the social power in Japan. It also investigates the influences of the Japanese social power on the changes of Sebastian Rodrigues’ characteristics in the Silence movie. The setting of the movie is the seventeenth century in Japan, on which Christianity was banned. Sociocultural-historical approach was employed to analyze the movie. The results of the analysis shows that Sebastian Rodrigues’ characteristics before he experiences Japanese social power include being compassionate, faithful, optimistic, and unconfident. After he experiences the social power, his characteristics change into helpless, despair, oppressed and senseless. The Japanese social power influences Rodrigues’ characteristics in five ways, namely forcing him to find the unfairness and violence, catching him, mocking him, making him witness the murder, and forcing him to apostatize. Hence, the power changes Rodrigues’ characteristics.
GOFFMAN� DRAMATURGY OF MOVEMENT CONCEPT IN SETAN JAWA FILM BY GARIN NUGROHO
Authors: Dewi Agustina Kusuma , Piliang Yasraf Amir , Irfansyah Irfansyah , Saidi Acep Iwan
Published: April 2022

DramaturgyGoffmanncloselyrelatedtothemodeloftheinteractionbetweenthepersonabyassumingthatamodeofsocialrelationsasastageshow.Thereareself-raised,therearepurposelyhiddenformanagementtocreateacertainimpression.SetanJawaFilmbyGarinNugroho,asanartfilm,theissueofmovementasthemediasaidthefilmthatmarkstheculturalcodeofJavatointeract.Thisstudyaimstoidentifytheperceptionofmotionapplicabletothe'movement'inSetanJawaFilmusingtestquestionnaireresponsesontheperceptionofrespondentsfromdiverseethnic,whichwaslaterconfirmedbythemethodofFocusedGroupDiscussionwithGoffmannDramaturgyanalysisasthebasisofinterpretation.
NEW AGE ATHEISM MOVEMENT: A VANISHING MEDIATOR INTO A FUTURISTIC SECULAR SOCIETY
Authors: Pacaol Ninoval Flores
Published: April 2022

The progress of natural science together with some of the crimes and violent actions committed by religions were central to the New Age Movement of Atheism since the first decade of the century. Their atheistic evangelicalism is for the secularization of society and the dissolution of religions in every aspect of human life. This paper hinges on Kahambings development of the concept vanishing mediator and applies its synthesized framework as methodology. The application of the concept: a.) retroactively traces an intervention, b.) evaluates the intervention, c.) identifies the mediator, and d.) locates the vanishing point. Applying this to new age atheism, the discussion of the study is divided into three parts. First, it introduces the historical origin and atheistic interventions on religions; second, the movement is treated as a vanishing mediator or transition from religious to secular society; and lastly, it gives a futuristic account of a secular world that is rooted on the influence of new atheism in the era.
IDENTITIES IN EFL CREATIVE WRITING IN INDONESIA
Authors: Widyastuti Dewi , Khin Aye Khin , Kong Melinda , Beasley Carolyn , Dewi Novita
Published: April 2022

Creative writing is created for aesthetic rather than informative purposes and its creation is greatly influenced by the writers’ background. Thus, how the writers’ perception of themselves or their identities are expressed in the creative writing products. As such, creative writing in the English as a foreign language (EFL) context may offer a space for foreign language learners to express their perceived identities. In this study, an analysis of two short stories written by students of the English Letters Department, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, revealed that the students’ perceived identities were used as the resources for their creative writing outputs. In the first short story entitled “Calling Him Back”, through the internal conflicts of the main character, the student writer expressed her doubt as to which identities to claim. In the second short story entitled “Happy Birthday”, the student writer exploits her identities as a literature student when she did a research on novels with Indian background. The data were gathered through document analysis on the two short stories and correspondences with the student writers. These two short stories were evidence that foreign language learners utilized different aspects of their multifaceted identities as the resources for their creative writing outputs.
RESPECT: A SIMPLE METHOD TO AVOID PLAGIARISM IN EFL CONTEXT
Authors: Aghayani Behnam
Published: April 2022

Academic Plagiarism, consciously or unconsciously, is on the rise and it hurts the scientific community. So, regarding the absurd nature of this academic misconduct, the present study aimed to introduce and develop a new and simple method, called RESPECT, to avoid plagiarism in EFL context. To this end, first, the reasons behind plagiarism and factors that influenced on plagiarism have been discussed. Second, all types of plagiarism have been identified and then, some important studies on plagiarism in EFL context have been reviewed. Finally, the components of RESPECT have been defined. Based on the key role of RESPECT, it would eliminate plagiarism not only in the EFL context but also in all areas of science. Moreover, it is hoped that we will no longer see the occurrence of such academic misconduct by following the strategies to avoid plagiarism in academic writings. In addition, some recommendations to avoid plagiarism have been provided at the end.