bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN OPERASIONAL PANCING TONDA DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Hafinuddin Hafinuddin , Salmah Salmah , Zuraidah Syarifah , Ukhty Nabila
Published: July 2020

Troll lines gear is the most dominant fishing gear at West Aceh district. It's just that the operational conditions and enhancement system of troll lines in the area is unknown, so the research of operational analysis and alternative development is very important to do. The purpose of this study is to determine the condition and alternative enhancement of troll lines for the last 5 years at PPI Aceh Barat. Methods of data collection using survey methods. The data was collected in November 2015 at PPI Aceh Barat. Data analysis for troll lines operations is using descriptive analysis and enhancement strategy is  using SWOT analysis. Troll lines operations at West Aceh District consist of praproduction, production and pascaproduction. The enhancement alternatives for troll lines operations consist of increased fisheries production at PPI Aceh Barat; optimum utilization of fish resources and sustainability of fish resources; improving facilities and infrastructure at fishing port of Aceh Barat; utilization of technology and fishing tools; stakeholder involvement to support troll lines activities Such as the supply of more complete facilities at fishing port of Aceh Barat. The result of this research shows that the troll lines is very suitable to be developed especially at PPI Aceh Barat. This can be reviewed from the financial aspect and eco-friendly troll lines
PEMANFAATAN FASILITAS TEMPAT PENDARATAN IKAN
Authors: Thahir Muhammad Agam
Published: July 2020

This study was carried out at Merbau district fishing port. Purpose of this study is to know type, capacity and optimalization of utilizing level on fishing port’s facilities by survey method. The survey result showed, the available facilities at Merbau district fishing port is jety, manuver area,  heigbour, dolphin, fish processing warehouse, base camp and fishing gear warehouse, Capacity and optimalization of utilizing level were 13.37 and 7.48% respectively. Meanwhile, the water depth of manuver area was 0.7 m and optimalization of utilizing level was 140%. Capacity of heigbour was 84,03 kg, with optimalization of utilizing level was 11.9%.
PENETASAN TELUR IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) DALAM MEDIA INKUBASI DENGAN LAMA PEMBERIAN OKSIGEN (AERASI) BERBEDA
Authors: Muslim Muslim , Yonarta Danang
Published: July 2020

The aims of this research were to determine the hatching percentage of snakehead fish egg which incubated on different duration of aeration (oxygen supply). This research had been conducted in the Fish Breeding Unit “Batanghari Sembilan”, Indralaya since October until November 2017. This research used Completely Randomized Design method (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications consist of; P1 (24 hours, aerated), P2 (24 hours non aerated), P3 (12 hours aerated, 12 hours non aerated), P4 (10 hours aerated, 14 hours non aerated) and P5 (8 hours aerated, 16 hours non aerated). The result of this research showed that the best hatching percentage, were P4 81.64%. Survival rate of pro larva (3 day old / D3), the best result were treatment 4 (P4), 86,54%. Baside on, hatching percentage and survival rate of prolarva parameter, P4 is the best treatment. Furthemore, time efficiency and cost of operation fish breeding program, treatment P4 suggested.
KAJIAN KEBERLANJUTAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN PELABUHAN KOTA MEULABOH (STUDI KASUS : PELABUHAN UMUM DIUSAHAKAN)
Authors: Rozi Anhar
Published: July 2020

The port was facility at the end of ocean, river, or lake for ship received and cargo moving as well as passanger to into it. The aimed of this study was knowing the extent to which the enviroment management Meulaboh city port assessed from ecological, economic, socio-cultural and institutional dimensions. The method in this study was conducted with descriptive. Value of IkB-LOLINGPEL was 20.5, while the value of the index dimensions ecological, economic, socio-cultural and institutional environment in the Meulaboh city port were 20.00, 76.00, 60.30 and 53.14 respectively. The results of statistical tests Rap-LOLINGPEL method was good enough to be used as a tool to evaluate the environmental management port in an area or region quickly (rapid apprissial).Keywords: IkB-LOLINGPEL, port, Rap-LOLINGPEL
KAJIAN EKOWISATA UNTUK KONSERVASI MANGROVE : STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN MUARA DUA, KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE, PROVINSI NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM.
Authors: Fitrianingsih Yulie Rahayu
Published: July 2020

In recent decades, the utilization of mangrove ecosystem continues to increase, not only in terms of others uses, but also in terms of the utilization of mangrove trees, both traditional and commercial. Encroachment and conversion of mangrove land into farms, residential, industrial, and so on, as well as logging by people for various puposes, rsulting in disturbed mangrove ecosystems and natural habitats damaged. The role and function of mangroves is essential and accompained by increased use of destructive activity is accompanied by a decrease in mangrove area has been properly made efforts to improve the conservation and maintenance of the mangrove ecosystem. One of the efforts to improve the conversation and rehabilitation of mangrove ecosystems through the study of ecotourism.. Several location on the East Coast of Aceh Province have been succesfully rehabilitated, for example, in District of Muara Dua, Lhokseumawe. This study aims to asses the potential and feasibility of mangrove ecosystem for the development of ecotourism as a conservation of natural ecosystems and to plan management strategies in the area of mangrove ecotourism should be developed that is viewed from several aspects (mangrove vegetation, wildlife, facilities and infrastructure, stakeholder participation, institutional and legislation. The method used was a descriptive exploratory method with percentage and SWOT analysis. The results of the study indicated that the mangrove ecosystem in generally more prevalent types of Rhizophora mucronata, R. apiculata and Avicennia marina. Stakeholder participation in the mangrove rehabilitation program consisting of government. Keywords : Mangrove, Rahabilitation, Participation, Ecotourism, Strategy Management.
PEMBUATAN LAMPU LED CELUP UNTUK PERIKANAN BUBU DI PERAIRAN LHOK BUBON KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Taufiq Taufiq , Thahir Muhammad Agam
Published: July 2020

The activity of exploiting the potential of capture fisheries in the waters of West Aceh still depends a lot on the simple fishing technology. Common types of fishing gear used in West Aceh are beach seines, fishing rods, gill nets and traps. One of the success factors for fishing with traps is bait. Many previous researchers have examined traps regarding the different types of bait used. Therefore, the researcher has an idea about trap arresting devices, making renewable innovations by utilizing the light placed in the traps to lure fish to gather and enter the trap. Light is a tool to collect fish into catchable areas. The type of lamp used in this study is underwater lamps. This LED lamp is a type of lamp that is durable, energy efficient, environmentally friendly, efficient and inexpensive. The purpose of this study is to get a construction and determine the effectiveness of underwater lamps that are designed and get more catches. The research method used in this activity is a tool design method. This research was initiated by designing, making and testing tools in the laboratory and field. Data collection was carried out using descriptive methods and statistical analysis. The type of data needed in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is collected by making direct measurements with related parameters such as measurements of light illumination, bubu construction, operational costs, fishing time and the type and composition of fish catches. Whereas secondary data collection by means of literature study. Data analysis used is descriptive method using data tabulation and graphical methods based on the results obtained.
Cover
Authors: Daftar Isi Cover
Published: July 2020

Daftar Isi
EVALUASI PERTUMBUHAN BENIH PATIN (Pangasius hypophthalmus) YANG DIBERI PAKAN TAMBAHAN CACING SUTRA (Tubifex sp.)
Authors: Islama Dini , Najmi Nurul
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to evaluate of patin seed (Pangasius hypothalamus) that is given Tubifex sp. as additional feed. The experiment design was used  completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. The treatments studied were 100 % pellet without the addition of Tubifex sp. (A), 95 % pellet with the addition of  Tubifex sp. 5 % (B), 90 % pellet with the addition of  Tubifex sp. 10 % (C) and 85 % pellet with the addition of  Tubifex sp. 15 % (D). Patin seed stocking density was 1 individu/l with the length of  3-4 cm and weight of  0,15-0,28 g. The culture period for one cycle of fish farming was 40 days. The ANOVA test showed commercial feeding with the addition of Tubifex sp. as additional feed gave the significant effect on the specific of growth rate, length and feed conversion ratio, but did not give the significant effect on survival rate of patin seed. The best dose to increase the growth of catfish seeds is 85% commercial feeding with the addition of Tubifex sp. 15%.
KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA DAN FISIKA IKAN LELE ASAP DENGAN BAHAN PEMBAKAR BERBEDA (STUDI KASUS UMKM UD SARONA KOTA BINJAI SUMATERA UTARA)
Authors: Sally Saqbhani Puspa , Ukhty Nabila , Rozi Anhar , Khairi Ikhsanul
Published: July 2020

Catfish is one of the leading commodities in aquaculture in Indonesia. Catfish derivative products are currently very much developed, one of them was smoked catfish. The characteristics of smoked fish are influenced by several factors, including the type of firewood used. This study aims to examine the chemical and physical characteristics of smoked catfish with different burners. The smoking method used is heat fumigation. The parameters observed were proximate, pH value, phenol content, formaldehyde content, characteristics of color, texture and aroma. The results obtained, protein content, water content, ash content and fat content using laban wood are higher than rambutan wood 60.6%:58.8%; 6.65%:5.54%; 7.97%:7.29%; 20.4%;14.6% repectively. The phenol value of smoked fish using laban wood is higher than that of rambutan wood 0.2401ppm:0.2204ppm respectively. Formaldehyde levels in both types of wood are negative. The characteristics of the two smoked fish are the same in texture, aroma, pH and temperature parameters were solid texture, typical aroma of smoked fish, pH value 6.7 with a temperature of 80-100oC respectively. But the color of smoked fish by burning laban wood is bright brown while the rambutan wood is shiny brown.
Cover
Authors: Daftar isi Cover
Published: July 2020

Daftar Isi
KAJIAN ASPEK TEKNIS PERIKANAN GILLNET BERBASIS EAFM (ECOSYSTEM APPROACH TO FISHERIES MANAGEMENT) DI PERAIRAN DUMAI
Authors: Sari Ratih Purnama , Shalichaty Shiffa Febyarandika
Published: July 2020

The local government law regulated the management of 0 – 12 miles waters carried out by the province so that fishermen can operate their fishing gear without differentiating districts. Catch fishing was not limited to one kind of fishing gear and it caused the increasing of fishing capacity. The limited area of fishing with the distance of 2 miles from coast can caused fisheries utilization resources was not balanced. Therefore this study needed to be conducted to assess the status of development of gillnet fishing activities in Dumai waters. Data was collected by conducting interviews in the form of: fishing units, selectivity, sustainability of function and size of fishing vessel with legal documents, and modification of fishing gear. The data results based on 5 fishing technical aspects explained that the fishing utilization of gillnet still could be developed. However, the data of fishing vessel documents have to be well recorded according to the reality so that government could develop the responsible fishing activities.
1035325 Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang MP-ASI di Desa Sindur Cambai Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2019
Authors: Ana Sapitri
Published: July 2020

Makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) harus mulai diberikan ketika bayi tidak lagi mendapat cukup energi dan nutrien dari ASI saja. Untuk kebanyakan bayi, makanan tambahan mulai diberikan pada usia 6 bulan keatas. Pada usia ini MP-ASI sangat penting untuk menambah energi dan zat gizi yang diperlukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian makanan pendamping ASI pada bayi usia 0 -6 bulan di Desa Sindur Cambai Kota Prabumulih tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang ada di Desa Sindur Cambai pada bulan Juni 2019. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara non random dengan tekhnik Accidental Sampling. Tekhnik analisa data dilakukan dengan analisa univariat, analisa ini digunakan untuk memperoleh gambaran distribusi frekuensi dan presentase dari tiap variabel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan responden tentang makanan pendamping ASI yang baik sebesar 71,4 %, pengertian tentang makanan pendamping ASI yang baik sebesar 71,4 %, tujuan tentang pemberian makanan pendamping ASI yang baik sebesar 77,1 %, manfaat tentang pemberian makanan pendamping ASI yang baik sebesar 57,1 %, dan waktu pemberian makanan pendamping ASI yang baik sebesar 28,6 %. Diharapkan materi makanan
1035325 Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Anemia Terhadap Kejadian Disminore Pada Mahasiswi Akademi Kebidanan Budi Mulia Palembang Tahun 2019
Authors: Leny
Published: July 2020

Disminore adalah nyeri haid yang timbul menjelang atau selama haid. Angka kejadian disminore di dunia sangat besar, rata-rata lebih dari 50% perempuan di setiap negara mengalami disminore. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan anemia terhadap kejadian disminore pada mahasiswi Akademi Kebidanan Budi Mulia Palembang Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan menggunakan questioner. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasisiwi akademi kebidanan Budi Mulia palembang Tingkat 1 yang berjumlah 67 responden.sampel penelitian ini diambil secara non random sampling dengan sampel penelitian adalah total populasi yaitu seluruh mahasiswi akademi kebidanan Budi mulia Tingkat 1. Data yang diperoleh menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukan bahwa mahasiswi dengan disminore 67,2% dan yang tidak disminore  32,8%, didapatkan 60 % responden mengalami disminore dengan pengetahuan baik dan 69,2% responden dengan pengetahuan kurang, 72% responden mengalami disminore dengan anemia dan 64,3% responden tidak anemia mengalami disminore. Dari hasil uji Chi square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian disminore dengan p.value =  1,000 dan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara anemia dengan kejadian disminore dengan p.value = 0,236 di Akademi Kebidanan Budi Mulia Palembang tahun 2019. Dari hasil penelitian ini, menyarankan agar peneliti yang akan datang dapat menambah variabel yang di teliti yang mempengaruhi kejadian disminore.
1035325 Hubungan Berat Badan Bayi Lahir dengan Tingkat Robekan Perineum Pada Ibu Bersalin Normal di Rumah Sakit Pusri Palembang Tahun 2019
Authors: Tirta Anggraini
Published: July 2020

Robekan perineum adalah luka pada perineum yang sering terjadi saat proses persalinan. Hal ini karena desakan kepala atau bagian tubuh janin secara tiba-tiba, sehingga kulit dan jaringan perineum robek. Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO) pada tahun 2015 terjadi 2,7 juta kasus rupture perineum pada ibu bersalin. Berat bayi lahir merupakan faktor resiko yang meningkatkan kejadian perlukaan perineum. Semakin besar bayi yang dilahirkan beresiko terjadinya rupture perineum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan berat badan bayi terhadap robekan perineum  pada ibu bersalin di Rumah Sakit Pusri Palembang Tahun 2019. Penelitian menggunakan survey analitik  dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu bersalin normal Pada November – 9 Desember 2019 di Rumah Sakit Pusri Palembang terkumpul sampel 38 orang responden. Pada analisa univariat dari 38 orang responden ibu bersalin normal yang mengalami tingkat robekan perineum normal lebih banyak yaitu 23 orang (60,5%), di bandingkan dengan ibu bersalin yang mengalami tingkat robekan perineum tidak normal yaitu sebanyak 15 orang (39,5%). Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square didapatkan nilai p_value = 0,012 < α (0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan antara berat badan bayi lahir dengan tingkat robekan perineum normal dan tingkat robekan perineum tidak normal pada ibu bersalin normal di Rumah Sakit Pusri Palembang Tahun 2019.
1035325 Pengaruh Orang Tua, Pengetahuan dan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Remaja
Authors: Yuhemy Zurizah
Published: July 2020

Hasil survey PKBI menyatakan bahwa hampir 50 % remaja Indonesia melakukan hubungan seks di luar nikah. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual remaja antara lain yaitu perubahan biologis yang terjadi pada masa pubertas, pengaruh orang tua, pengetahuan, pengaruh teman sebaya, Perspektif sosial kognitif, Remaja dengan prestasi rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengaruh orang tua, pengetahuan dan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku seksual remaja. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat survey analitik, metode yang dipakai menggunakan pendekatan  Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa – siswi SMK Karya Ibu Palembang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling yaitu 112 responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari – Februari 2020. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan bermakna antara pengaruh orang tua dengan perilaku seksual remaja dengan p.value yaitu 0,001. Ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku seksual remaja dengan p value yaitu 0,039. Ada hubungan bermakna antara pengaruh teman sebaya  dengan perilaku seksual remaja dengan p value yaitu 0,025.
New Efficient Numerical Model for Solving Second, Third and Fourth Order Ordinary Differential Equations Directly
Authors: OGUNWARE Bamikole Gbenga , ABOLARIN Olusola Ezekiel , KUBOYE John Olusola , ADEYEFA Emmanuel Oluseye
Published: July 2020

This article presents a two-step hybrid linear multistep
block method for solving second, third and fourth order initial value problems
of ordinary differential equations directly. The derivation of the method was
done using collocation and interpolation techniques while approximated power
series was used as an interpolating polynomial. The fourth derivative of the
power series is collocated at the entire grid and off grid points while the
fifth and sixth derivatives of the polynomial are collocated at the end point
only. The basic properties of the developed method, that is, order, error
constant, zero stability, region of absolute stability, convergence and
consistence of the method are properly investigated. The numerical results
demonstrated that the scheme developed handles second, third and fourth order
ordinary differential equations efficiently and also better in accuracy when
compared with existing methods. The proposed method takes away the burden of
developing separate method for the solution of second, third and fourth order
initial value problem of ordinary differential equations.
Adsorption of Lead and Cadmium Ions onto Soils: Isotherm Models, and Thermodynamic Studies
Authors: ALMALIKE Layla , AL-ASADİ Akram , ABDULLAH Abdulrazzaq
Published: July 2020

The source of pollution of both underground-water and water is the existence of heavy metals in such an environment. constitutes. This research sheds light on the lead (Pb) reactivity with Cadmium (Cd) throughout their transferal in the different soils. The batch technique was used in order to demonstrate the influence of temperature, initiate concentration, adsorption-isotherm. The consequences reveal that the Freundlich model, Langmuir model, Harkin-Jura model, and Halsey model are able to adequately describe the adsorption-isotherm parameter. The adsorption ability of the heavy metals decreased once temperatures increased. On the bases of the highest ability of adsorption (Qm), the order of affinity of Lead and Cadmium for the investigated soil occurred at Pb > Cd, and the maximum capacities of adsorption of competition of two cations are decreased for the same effective sites. The change in the thermodynamic state functions such as standard free-energy (ΔGo), standard entropy (ΔSo), and standard enthalpy (ΔHo) were investigated. The interaction of adsorption is revealed to be exothermic in nature
RANCANG BANGUN WEBSITE TRACER ALUMNI AKN PUTRA SANG FAJAR BLITAR
Authors: Nur Fu'ad M , Nalendra Adimas Ketut , Hastari C Elok
Published: July 2020

Tracer study is a method used to get feedback from alumni to tertiary institutions. Tracer alumni can be used to determine the absorption of PSN Blitar AKN alumni in the business world and industry. In addition, it also serves as a reference for adjusting competencies that must be owned by prospective alumni of AKN PSF Blitar in accordance with the needs of the business world and industry. System development uses the waterfall method which has several stages, including planning, analysis, design, implementation, and testing. The technology used in this system is web-based which aims to facilitate users in filling out the questionnaire and can be wider in scope. The result of this system design is a system design that uses a use case, the system flow uses a flowchart and the design of the physic data model. The results obtained are a web-based system that can reach a wider user, this system reduces operational costs, restrictions on access rights and individual alumni reports.

Conclusion: This system can help universities in conducting tracer studies easily. The system used is web-based which can reach alumni wherever they are so that alumni do not need to come to campus or send questionnaire data so that the data will be faster to process.
Investigation of surface defects and apparel manufacturing efficiency
of fabrics woven from recycled cotton and blends
Authors: MİHRİBAN KALKANCI
Published: July 2020

For a sustainable life, new strategies have come to the forefront relating to design, production and recycling processes
in textiles and apparel manufacturing industries. In this study, woven fabrics consisting of weft threads from recycled
cotton fiber, original cotton fiber and original polyester fiber (35%/65% polyester/recycled cotton, 35%/65%
polyester/original cotton) were made to order in a textile firm and have been investgated in terms of surface defects and
apparel manufacturing efficiency. The types and numbers of defects obtained during inspection were recorded and
evaluated by using Pareto analysis. The percentage of surface/fabric defective products in all defects is 78.57% for
35%/65% polyester-recycled cotton fabrics and 69.09% for that in 35%/65% polyester-original cotton fabrics. The
percentage of second quality products at the end of apparel manufacturing is 4.9% for recycled cotton fabric products
and 2.75% for original cotton fabrics.
Reduction of material consumption for garments from checked fabrics
Authors: VILUMSONE-NEMES INETA , BELAKOVA DANA
Published: July 2020

The use of CAD/CAM systems have greatly optimized material utilization of garment styles from plain fabrics.
Processing of intricate pattern materials is still work and material consuming. Increased material consumption is
obtained because of two reasons: necessity to match pattern on ready garments and unfixed textile material structure.
The fabric loss related to the pattern matching necessity is the most difficult to reduce. A style of classical women jacket
was tested to compare efficiency of plain and checked fabric markers for sizes 36 – 54. It was determined that marker
length is dependent on the conformity of the size of the checked fabric repeat and the length of the longest components
placed in a sectioned marker. Reducing the length of the style slightly it was possible to reduce marker length
considerably for certain size markers. Marker length, fabric consumption and, with it, product costs can be reduced
conforming the length of the style to the size of the checked fabric repeat. Length tolerance – acceptable slight variations
of the length of the style which does not change design and visual perception of the style should be determined by
designers. Specialized software could be developed to vary the length of the style in the interval of length tolerance to
reduce fabric consumption and with it product costs of certain production orders. Improving manufacturing efficiency and
reducing fabric use, the styles from checked materials could be included in garment collections more often.
Comparison of different interlining materials of car seat cover under
repeated loadings
Authors: MAZARI FUNDA BUYUK , MAZARI ADNAN , CIRKL DAVID , HAVELKA ANTONIN
Published: July 2020

In this article, four most commonly used interlining materials (3D spacer fabric, non-woven felt, reticulated foam, and
classic Poly-Urethane foam) are tested for comfort and durability. All four layers are tested initially for the air and
moisture permeability, then for water vapour permeability under loading and finally tested for compressibility and
durability. The repeated loading equivalent to real human pressure was inserted on the samples for 40,000 times to
analyse the effect of repeated compression on the interlining materials. This research work gives a very in-depth
knowledge of performance of car seat interlining material related to thermophysiological comfort and durability/lifetime.
Correlation of Lexical Meanings of Nomina Actionis with the Semantics of their Motivating Verbs (Based on Social and Political Texts)
Authors: Adeleva Olga
Published: July 2020

The paper deals with the issue of synchronous motivation of primary (verbal) and secondary (substantive) meanings of English nouns by lexicosemantic features of motivating verbs. The aim of the study is to identify not only positive, but also negative correlations between the semantics of the motivating

verb and the derivative. The texts of socio-political orientation served as the material for the study. The result of continuous sampling demonstrates the list consisting of 385 pairs «a motivating verb – a motivated noun». The range of parameters

taken into consideration includes basic parameters (lexical-semantic meanings of Nomina Actionis) and criterial parameters (lexical-semantic meanings of motivating verbs). The authorhas obtained a database that serves as the basis for the correlation analysis of the data. The paper presents the analysis of

the statistical data obtained as the result of the correlation of semantic features revealed in energetic, ontological and informational complexes with primary and secondary meanings of Nomina Actionis. In addition, the article identifies

the strongest positive and negative correlations. The data obtained help to reveal the influential mechanismof the elements included in the derivation process and can serve as a basis for further comparative analysis.
To the Issue of the Heterogeneity of the Autobiographical Text
(Based on Modern German)
Authors: Komleva Yelena
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the official autobiographicaltext in the aspect of its heterogeneityand polycoding. Despite the fact that the autobiographical

text belongs to official texts that have a solid structure and an established set of stylistic features, this texttype has recently found certain modifications that are an incentive for its further research. The modifications result from the egocentric nature of the text, allowing a certain «freedom» of the author in

choosing diverse means of influence, which makes the text heterogeneous. The heterogeneity is widely interpreted as a heterogeneous composition

of the text and it has multiple manifestations. The text functional belonging to official autobiography is heterogeneous. Being assertive in a form, the text of

the autobiography has a motivation for the action as the main pragmatic goal. The implementation of the incentive to the action is carried out by the appellative function, which has an indirect nature of implementation in the text of the autobiography. The effective implementation of the appellative function

is carried out by the interaction of heterogeneous components within a single text as a whole.Such components include an official and unofficial register of communication, totality of dialogic and monologic speech forms, stylistic expressive

means inherent inbelles-lettres, mono-subjectivity and poly-subjectivity of presentation, polycodingas inclusion of non-linguistic signs in the text.
Methods of Communicative Intention Explication of the Phraseological Unit with Biblical Expression «Forbidden Fruit» (Diachronic Section)
Authors: Lomakina Olga , Shkuran Oksana
Published: July 2020

The article analyzes methods of explication of the traditional and widely used stable biblical expression «forbidden fruit». The study is based on a diachronic section – from the interpretation of the biblical text to the communicative intention of dialogue participants in the media space illustrating nuclear

and peripheral meanings. The analysis includes biblical texts that realize the archetypal meaning of the biblical expression «forbidden fruit» in which it is called the tree of knowledge of good and evil. The secularized interest in the

kind of tree, on which forbidden fruits grew, is motivated by a realistic presentation of a sad history of the first people’s fall in the Book of Genesis. Scientific hypotheses have their origins since the Middle Ages, when artists recreated the author’s story of eating the forbidden fruit. For religion, the variety of the fruit

is not of fundamental importance, however, visualization in the works of art has become an incentive for the further use of the biblical expression with a new semantic segment.

Modern media texts actively represent the transformation of the biblical expression«forbidden fruit» for different purposes: in advertising texts for pragmatic one, in informative, educational, ideological texts for cognitive one,

in entertaining textsfor communicative one, lowering the spiritual and semantic value register of the modern language. Therefore, the process of desemantization and profanization of the biblical expression results in the destruction of national

stereotypes in Russian people’s worldview.
Estimation of shifts of therapeutic carbon-ion beams owing to cavities in a polyethylene target by measuring prompt X-ray images
Authors: Yamaguchi Mitsutaka , Yamamoto Seiichi , Kitano Maki , Kubota Yoshiki , Sakai Makoto , Akagi Takashi , Nagao Yuto , Kawachi Naoki
Published: July 2020

We evaluated an estimation ability of shifts of therapeutic carbon-ion beams owing to cavities in a polyethylene target by measuring prompt X-rays emitted from beam trajectories. Carbon-12 beams having the energy of 241.5 MeV u−1 were irradiated on a polyethylene target. The target had a square-prism-shaped cavity in it. The thickness of the cavity was changed from 3.0 to 0.0 cm with 0.3 cm steps. For each setup of the cavity, 7.5 × 1010 carbon ions were irradiated. A pinhole-type X-ray camera was placed beside the target and utilized to acquire the beam images. The beam trajectory and a gap on the trajectory clearly appeared in the acquired images. The actual beam shifts well coincided with the estimated beam shifts from the acquired images. The maximum fluctuation of the estimated shifts was approximately 0.2 cm. It was confirmed that the internal cavity can be imaged and the range can be accurately evaluated.
Aportes para la inclusión de la dimensión medioambiental en los sistemas de información
Authors: Zanfrillo Alicia , Artola María Antonia
Published: July 2020

El propósito del trabajo es determinar la huella de carbono -HC- en una institución de educación superior de gestión pública argentina analizando los requerimientos informativos para su cálculo a fin de establecer sus limitaciones y realizar aportes al diseño de políticas institucionales. Si bien las universidades informan su quehacer en materia ambiental, desarrollan programas de conducta responsable y adhieren a redes y estándares internacionales para promover el compromiso con la sociedad y el entorno, se encuentra ausente la cuantificación de las emisiones contaminantes que permitan establecer planes para su reducción. Se abordó una investigación cuantitativa, de tipo descriptiva, para determinar la HC en la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales de la Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata del año 2018 desde dos propuestas: el Método de las Cuentas Contables Comparadas o MC3 (Doménech, 2004) y una metodología específica para universidades (Álvarez y Heras, 2008). Para el cálculo de cada tipo de emisión se accedió a estados contables, facturas, notas e informes de los sistemas de Compras, Suministros y Registraciones.Los resultados muestran una mayor proporción de emisiones directas por la combustión de gas natural frente a una menor contribución de las indirectas por movilidad de la comunidad académica con un total de 150,76 kgCO2eq. per cápita para el año de estudio.El análisis revela las dificultades para el cálculo de la HC centradas en la falta de institucionalización de esta métrica. La adopción de un enfoque proactivo en el desarrollo de planes de mejora que permitan la reducción y/o compensación de las emisiones implicará no solo la adopción de nuevas tecnologías, más eficientes, que reemplacen las existentes de mayor consumo energético, sino, además, la disposición de sistemas que brinden información tanto de la dotación tecnológica y su grado de obsolescencia como sobre el impacto ambiental de su empleo.
Machine Learning Framework to Predict Chronic Kidney Disease using Ensemble Algorithm
Authors:   PG Student, Department of ECE, VTU, CPGS, Mysore, Karnataka, India, G Nikhila , A.C Meghashree ,   , Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, VTU, CPGS, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
Published: July 2020

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a worldwide concern that influences roughly 10% of the grown-up population on the world. For most of the people the early diagnosis of CKD is often not possible. Therefore, the utilization of present-day Computer aided supported strategies is important to help the conventional CKD finding framework to be progressively effective and precise. In this project, six modern machine learning techniques namely Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network, Support Vector Machine, Naïve Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbor, Decision Tree, Logistic regression were used and then to enhance the performance of the model Ensemble Algorithms such as ADABoost, Gradient Boosting, Random Forest, Majority Voting, Bagging and Weighted Average were used on the Chronic Kidney Disease dataset from the UCI Repository. The model was tuned finely to get the best hyper parameters to train the model. The performance metrics used to evaluate the model was measured using Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-score, Mathew`s Correlation Coefficient and ROC-AUC curve. The experiment was first performed on the individual classifiers and then on the Ensemble classifiers. The ensemble classifier like Random Forest and ADA Boost performed better with 100% Accuracy, Precision and Recall when compared to the individual classifiers with 99.16% accuracy, 98.8% Precision and 100% Recall obtained from Decision Tree Algorithm
Cardiopatías de origen endocrino: una etiología frecuentemente olvidada
Authors: Duque-González Laura , Ruiz-Velásquez Luis Miguel , Torres-Grajales José Luis , Duque-Ramírez Mauricio
Published: July 2020

Las enfermedades endocrinas comprenden un amplio espectro de trastornos hormonales de alta prevalencia, que reportan importantes tasas de morbimortalidad. Su asociación con desenlaces fuertes cardiovasculares, tales como infarto agudo de miocardio, enfermedad cerebrovascular e insuficiencia renal terminal, está claramente establecida; sin embargo, su relación con las cardiopatías es frecuentemente desestimada por el personal médico. Las alteraciones hipofisarias, en particular la acromegalia, el hipertiroidismo, el hipotiroidismo y las alteracionessuprarrenales, como son la enfermedad de Cushing, el hiperaldosteronismo y el feocromocitoma, están asociadas con la aparición de insuficiencia cardíaca, cardiopatía dilatada, arritmiascardíacas, e incluso, muerte súbita. La siguiente revisión pretende explicar de forma clara y precisa las principales cardiopatías de origen endocrinológico.
KARAYOLU TAŞIMACILIĞI SEKTÖRÜNDE MÜŞTERİ ANALİTİĞİ: BİR VAKA ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: BUDAK Ayşenur
Published: July 2020

Müşteri analitiği, hızlı değişen pazarlarda ve kar marjlarının
küçüldüğü alanlarda istatistiksel analiz yöntemleri ile kârlı
müşterilerin elde tutulması için firmaya daha hızlı, dinamik ve isabetli kararlar almalarına yardımcı olan bir
araştırma alanıdır. Karayolu taşımacılığı sektörü büyüyen, gelişen ve önemini
arttıran bir alan konumundadır. Bu yüzden lojistik firmaları anlık ve hızlı bir
şekilde veriyi kullanarak doğru kararları almak istemektedirler. Lojistik
firması müşterilerine, kamyoncudan elde ettiği fiyatın üstüne bir kar marjı
koyarak sunmaktadır.  Bu kapsamda  müşteri bazlı bir kar marjı öneri ve
tahminleme sistemi geliştirilmiştir. Uygulama Türkiye’de karayolu taşımacılığı
yapan bir firma üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tasarlanan bu metodoloji kestirimsel
analitik (predictive analytics) yöntemlerini içermektedir. Öncelikle ilk
aşamada müşteri segmentasyonu gerçekleştirilmiştir. İkinci aşamada kar marjı
tahminlemede, CHAID, CART ve doğrusal regresyon yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Elde
edilen en iyi küme senaryosu, değişken olarak bu modellere eklenip senaryolar
oluşturulmuştur. Bu sayede tahmin performansları karşılaştırılmıştır. CHAID
yönteminin kar marjı tahminlemede en iyi sonucu verdiği belirlenmiştir.
ÇAĞDAŞ ÜRETİM, BÜROKRASİ TÜRÜ VE ÖRGÜTSEL YAPI: BİR PLASTİK İŞLETMESİNDE ÖRNEK OLAY ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: ÖZSEVEN Mustafa
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışma, Mintzberg’ün (1980) tanımladığı bürokrasi
türleri ile Lawrence ve Lorsch’un (1967) açıkladığı örgütsel yapı unsurları
arasındaki ilişkiyi çağdaş üretim tekniklerine sahip bir işletmede yapılan
örnek olay çalışmasıyla açıklayabilmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, Çukurova
bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren ve plastik atıkları geri dönüştürerek yeniden
plastik üreten bir işletmede yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına işletmede
yapılan yüz yüze görüşmelerle toplanan verilerin analiziyle ulaşılmıştır.
Araştırma bulguları çağdaş üretim teknikleri kullanan işletmenin bazı
unsurlarda basit, bazı unsurlarda ise mekanik bürokrasi özelliğini taşıdığını
göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak Lawrence ve Lorsch’un (1967) açıkladığı şekilde
belirsizlik seviyesi yüksek birimlerde biçimselleşmenin ve merkezileşmenin
azaldığı, belirsizlik seviyesi düşük birimlerde ise arttığı görülmüştür.
BANKA KREDİ HACMİ İLE İKTİSADİ BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÖGE GÜNEY Pelin , TURGUT Korhan
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmada mevduat bankaları kredi hacmi ile ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi analiz edilmektedir. Bu amaçla Türkiye için 2003:I-2017:III dönemi verileri kullanılarak, Pesaran, Shin & Smith (2001) tarafından geliştirilen gecikmesi dağıtılmış otoregresif sınır testine dayalı yöntem ile öncelikle mevduat bankaları toplam kredi hacmi ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki eşbütünleşme ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Ayrıca mevduat bankaları, kamu ve özel sermayeli bankalar olarak ayrılarak bankaların mülkiyet yapısının bu ilişkiye etkisi ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda uzun dönemde mevduat bankaları toplam kredi hacmindeki artışın GSYH üzerinde negatif etkide bulunduğu, ancak kısa dönemde söz konusu etkinin pozitif olduğu görülmüştür. Kamu bankaları için de benzer sonuçlara ulaşılırken, özel bankalar açısından uzun dönem etkinin pozitif, kısa dönem etkinin ise negatif olduğu saptanmıştır.
2000’LERDE FİLİSTİN’DE MEŞRU TEMSİLCİLİK TARTIŞMALARI: HAMAS İLE EL-FETİH ARASINDAKİ REKABET
Authors: ÖZDEN CANKARA Pınar , CANKARA Yavuz
Published: July 2020

Filistin, sadece bir toprak savaşımı değildir. Aynı zamanda Filistin halkı yaşamsal varlık mücadelesi vermektedir. Her yitirilen toprak, binlerce ailenin yurtsuz kalması demektir. Oysa Batılı devletler meseleye, bir insani dramdan ziyade politik bir sorun olarak bakmaktadır. İsrail hakkında alınmış Birleşmiş Milletler Örgütü (BM) kararları olmasına rağmen bunları göz ardı etmektedir. Filistinliler zorlu yaşam koşulları ve fiziksel bölünmenin yanı sıra, bir de siyasal açıdan iki farklı örgüt arasında bölünmüştür; Hamas ve El Fetih. El-Fetih, Batılı devletler ile kurduğu ilişkiler neticesinde bazı Filistinliler tarafından eleştirilmektedir. Hamas ise silahlı mücadeleyi bırakmaması nedeniyle meşruiyet krizi geçirmektedir. Hamas, Batılı devletlerin ve İsrail’in gözünde bir terör örgütü olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bu iki örgüt arasındaki farklardan ve rekabetten söz ederek, iki aktör arasında bölünmüş olmanın Filistin direnişine olan etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada örgüt liderlerinin ve Filistinli bürokratların resmi açıklamalarına da yer verilecektir.
SURGERY OF JUGULAR FORAMEN LESIONS - AN INSTITUTIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Patadia Simple
Published: July 2020

Jugular foramen tumors are rare skull base tumors
having complex neurovascular anatomy. Most
common being paragangliomas, lower cranial
nerve schwannomas and meningiomas. Being
the conduit for important neuro-vascular
structures, potential complications following
surgery are a frequent source of morbidity.
Retrospective study done from March 2008 to
September 2014. All patients underwent highresolution computer tomography (HRCT) of
temporal bones and magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI) with angiography in pre-operative
period. Surgical approach and pre-operative
endovascular intervention depended on the site
and extent of the lesion. Extent of tumor removal
was determined at the time of surgery. Patients
with incomplete excisions in postoperative
imaging were subjected to radiotherapy
depending on histo-pathological diagnosis. Total
of 22 patients of jugular foramen lesion were
operated. Histopathological diagnosis included
paraganglioma(n=18), schwannomas(n=2),
p l a s m a c y t o m a ( n = 1 ) , s q u a m o u s c e l l
carcinoma(n=1). Eighth cranial nerve was the
most common involved nerve preoperatively
(100%). Infratemporal Fossa approach, along with
its modication, and conservative jugulopetrosectomy approach were used for surgical
excision as per the extent of tumor. Complete
excision was done in 73% (n=16), and postoperative radiotherapy was given to rest of the
patients. The most common postoperative
complication was lower cranial nerve decit in
immediate post op period(n=15, 68%) (new onset
n= 3, 13% and n=12, 55% had preoperative
paresis), on follow up lower cranial nerve palsy
improved in 50% in follow up (n=7). Most
common tumor of the jugular foramen was
paraganglioma followed by lower cranial nerve
schwannoma. Surgical management depends on
the extent of tumor. Multidisciplinary approach
provides better patient outcome. Histopathological diagnosis aids to give targeted
radiotherapy to the local site, and hence surgical
excision of JFT(Jugular foramen tumor) is
recommended.
EOSINOPHILIC MUCIN RHINOSINUSITIS
MASQUERADING AS MALIGNANCY
Authors: Goyal Sunil
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Extensive inammatory nasal
masses with orbital and intracranial extension can
mimic nasal malignancies and their management
generally require extensive open surgical
approaches. However with good imaging,
preoperative knowledge of histology and use of
endos copi c approa ches with powered
instruments, such extensive open surgeries can
be avoided.
Case report: We are reporting a case of an
extensive unilateral nasal mass with orbital and
intracranial extension which on initial evaluation
appeared to be a malignant lesion. It was
managed with endoscopic sinus surgery. Final
histopathology and microbiology were
suggestive of an inammator y lesion -
eosinophilicmucinrhinosinusitis (EMRS).
Conclusion: EMRS is an inammatory nasal mass
and it can be extensive mimicking a malignancy.
Conservative endoscopic approach is now the
treatment of choi ce for most of these
inammatory nasal masses and even intracranial,
extensive supraorbital and orbital extensions can
be excised endoscopically.
Keywords: Rhinosinusitis, Nasal polyps, Mucin,
Eosinophil, EMRS
LYMPHOEPITHELIAL CARCINOMA OF PARANASAL SINUS:
A RARE CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Gyawali B.R.
Published: July 2020

Background: Lymphoepithelial carcinoma is one
the rare tumor of nose and paranasal sinus with
only few cases reported so far. Epidemiology,
etiopathogenesis, modes of presentation and the
management of this condition still remain elds
to be explored.
Case Presentation: A 55 years old lady presented
with right sided nasal obstruction with nasal
discharge for 2 years. Nasal endoscopy showed
multiple pinkish, polypoidal mass almost lling
whole of right nasal cavity. Imaging study showed
soft tissue density with hyperdense area in right
ethmoid and sphenoid sinuses. Biopsy of the
lesion revealed Lymphoepithelial carcinoma.
Patient was managed by endoscopic debulking
followed by radiotherapy. There was no evidence
of tumor on follow up evaluation, six months after
radiotherapy.
Conclusion: Lymphoepithelial carcinoma can
affect nose and paranasal sinuses. Although, a
consensus on management of the disease is yet to
be achieved, the best management so far is
surgery followed by an adjuvant radiotherapy.
Key words: paranasal sinus neoplasm, sphenoid
sinus, ethmoid sinus
Os parâmetros da atuação extrajudicial do Ministério Público no combate à corrupção
Authors: Ribeiro Carlos Vinícius Alves
Published: July 2020

O Ministério Público, desde o período imediatamente anterior à Constituição da República de 1988, recebeu novas funções que não faziam parte da clássica titularidade da ação penal pública. Juntamente com essa novel plêiade de funções, atribuiu-se também à instituição novas ferramentas para a consecução de suas finalidades, marcadamente ligadas à tutela e à defesa de interesses metaindividuais. O manejo desses instrumentos no âmbito do próprio Ministério Público possibilita, em grande medida, a resolução concertada de conflitos, contornando a morosidade e a onerosidade do sistema judicial. Essas atividades, que possuem natureza jurídica de função administrativa, apresentam muitas zonas de discricionariedade, que, mal interpretada e manejada, pode desbordar em arbitrariedade disfarçada de independência funcional. Com isso, filtros e balizas ao exercício dessas atividades extrajudiciais do Ministério Público são sugeridos, bem como se demonstram alguns mecanismos de controle que poderão ser utilizados, de maneira anterior ou posterior, para o exercício, pelo Ministério Público, de suas funções administrativas finalísticas na tutela e na defesa de interesses transindividuais.
Prueba indiciaria: reina de las pruebas en el combate contra corrupción
Authors: Santos Leonardo
Published: July 2020

A corrupção é uma doença na sociedade moderna e a luta contra
ela é um dos desafios mais importantes. Os efeitos dos atos de corrupção se manifestam na economia, na proteção dos direitos fundamentais e na credibilidade das instituições. Atos de corrupção são frequentemente cometidos com total discrição, de modo que as duas partes corruptas tentam esconder suas ações. A dificuldade em provar atos de corrupção é o resultado de uma busca impossível pela verdade, pela reconstrução histórica dos acontecimentos. Embora hoje a moderna doutrina entenda que a prova deve convencer o juiz, ainda existem aqueles que acreditam que o juiz deve ser um historiador. Assim, com este ponto de vista anacrônico da função da prova em reconstruir a história, a impunidade cresce. Nesse cenário as provas indiciárias surgem, prova esta que hoje se tornou a rainha das provas na luta contra a corrupção.