bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simplicidad en la Administración pública y mejoramiento de la democracia
Authors: Castillo Peñaherrera Cristian
Published: September 2020

Este documento plantea que la democracia transita desde un modelo exclusivamente formal, hacia uno sustantivo cuando se da, entre otras condiciones, una reconfiguración de la Administración General del Estado. Una condición congruente es que esta se enfoque en proveer servicios públicos de calidad, usando los recursos tecnológicos disponibles actualmente para atender las expectativas y necesidades de la ciudadanía. El caso que se analiza es la experiencia del gobierno del Ecuador con su política pública de simplificación de trámites, y cómo esta iniciativa pudo incrementar la calidad de la democracia y facilitar condiciones para el desarrollo de una democracia sustantiva.
Integrasi Sosial Masyarakat Multietnik Di Nagari Sitiung Kabupaten Dhamasraya
Authors: Anggraini Retno
Published: September 2020

The transmigration program is one of the causes of the multi-ethnic communities in a place, becausein addition to the presence of different ethnic groups being moved to the area, it also invites the arrival of otherethnic groups from various places as a result of new economic developments in the direction of transmigrationdestinations. In many places in Indonesia there are conflicts between indigenous people and ethnic migrants. Incontrast to Nagari Sitiung, with the village bedol transmigration program since 1976 there are people withvarious ethnicities with dominant ethnic groups Minangkabau and Javanese, creating a harmonious life in thecommunity. So it is interesting to be researched how the functioning of social institutions in the communitycreates a harmonious life. The purpose of this study is 1) to analyze the workings of multi-ethnic communitysocial institutions, so that harmonious social integration takes place, 2) Describe the forms of social integrationof multi-ethnic societies, so as to support harmonious social life. As a knife for analyzing this research, thetheory rational choice was used by James Coleman. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach, whilethe type of research used is descriptive. Selection of informants by using purposive sampling. Data collection isdone by using observation techniques and in-depth interviews. The research results show that social integrationof the community occurs by the work of social institutions in the community that can integrate the community,especially the two dominant ethnic groups (Javanese and Minangkabau). Social institutions that work includemarriage and family institutions, political institutions, educational institutions, religious institutions, economicinstitutions. Forms of cooperation between ethnic groups supporting social integration are collaboration carriedout by the multi-ethnic community, such as in educational activities, the implementation of traditionalceremonies, religious ceremonies, mutual cooperation in various development activities and decision making inNagari Sitiung.
Eksistensi Kesenian Ronggeng di Nagari Simpang Kecamatan Simpang Alahan Mati Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Br Sitepu Erika Andela
Published: September 2020

Abstrak: Ronggeng is usually known as a traditional art that only develops in Java, in fact this art is also found in the Simpang community, Simpang Alahan Mati District of West Pasaman Regency in West Sumatra. Here, Ronggeng is performed at a wedding ceremony combined with Minangkabau customs, even the residents claim this art is an art that is in demand by the Nagari Simpang community. In this regard, researcher is interested in studying what causes the Ronggeng exists in Nagari Simpang, which is much influenced by Minangkabau culture. The purpose of this research is to describe the social practice of Ronggeng art in the Simpang community, the enabling structure for the existence of Ronggeng art and to see the role of the agency in this art performance. For that, structuration theory and qualitative research using observation and in-depth interviews were used. The results of this study indicate that Ronggeng is performed in Minangkabau traditional ceremonies, such as parties, circumcision of the apostle and batagak rumah (establishing a new house), including in events commemorating 17 August. This art is accepted in the local community because it is understood by local and their leaders as being in accordance with Minangkabau traditional values.
Sampah Plastik sebagai Konsekuensi Modernitas dan Upaya Penanggulangannya
Authors: Alfitri Alfitri , Helmi Helmi , Raharjo Slamet , Afrizal Afrizal
Published: September 2020

Plastic waste has become one of the most worrying global environmental problem.  Increased population, urbanization, and consumptive lifestyles have increase the use of plastic.  Poorly waste management system and unsupportive behavior are the factors of plastic waste problem.  According to Giddens, it can be seen that the plastic problem is a consequence of modernity.  Capitalism which emphasizes packaging is one of the consequences of modernity.  Innovative and efficient production processes are believed can develop new economies that use a lot of recycled materials.  With Giddens framework as well, the behavior of plastic producers and consumers should be able to move from unconscious motivation to practical consciousness, and discursive consciousness.  Through this can be expected to form behavior of the use of plastics that are more environmentally friendly.
Perbedaan Perilaku Masyarakat tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Terhadap Pemberian Penyuluhan
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Oktavianis Oktavianis , Y Cici Apriza , Satria Budi Dwi
Published: September 2020

Looking at population growth in Indonesia, it certainly has a significant effect on the issue of waste generation, where the number of wastegeneration from 2015-2019 has always increased, as well as Tanah Datar District, which has a large amount of waste generation, reaching 133.66 ton per day. Therefore, counseling is an important effort to do  in order to manage household waste. The purpose of this study was to look at The Effectiveness of Counselling on Community Behavior Related to Household Waste Management in Kenagarian Baringin Tanah Datar. This study used Quasi Experiment Design method. The samples were 16 respondents. They were divided into 2 groups. The first group was given counseling through audio visual media and the other given counseling through leaflet media. The data were collected through questionnaire. Then, it was processed by reducing, presenting and drawing conclusions. Last, the data were analyzed by Paired Sample T Test and the Independent T-Test. The results of this study showed that the audio visual and leaflet media were increase respondents’ knowledge (p = 0.0005 and 0.0005), attitudes (p = 0.0005 and 0.0005) and actions (p = 0.0005 and 0,0005). Moreover, there was no difference increasing of mean of the knowledge, attitudes and actions of audio visual media group with the leaflet media group (p = 0.751, 0.519 and 0.727). In short, it can be concluded that audio visual media and leaflets were effective for health promotion. Then, it is suggested to the public always manage household waste properly. Next, it is better for the health workers to provide counseling and supervision of environmental health on a regular basis.
IMPLICATION OF REMIDING RIDWAN REMIN IN STAND UP COMEDY EVENTS
Authors: Masroi Nazilul _
Published: September 2020

AbstractImplications are a theory maybe the meaning is implied rather than explicit. Studies on these implicatures can be found on every day life as seen in the stand up comedy discourse by Ridwan Remin. Thi study aims to explain the types of implicature contained in thestand up comedy by Ridwan Remin, as well as to explain the nature of the implicature contained in the discourse. The approach used on research is a theoretical and methodological approach. The teoretical approach in this study uses a pragmatis approach, meaning that the date are analyzed by describing the pragmatic meaning in linguistic units. The methodological approach in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. Data in research is stand up comedy discourse by Ridwan Remin. Data collection was carried out by listening techniques, documentation techniques, an note taking techniques. The result of this study indicate that three are two types of implicatures, namely: 1) conversational implicatures with the intention of rejecting, insinuating, guessing, asking, scolding; and 2) conventional implicatures with the intention of complaining, insinuating, telling. The benefit of this researchis to find out the types of Ridwan Remin implicatures in the Stand up comedy event.
An Image Dataset Construction for Flower Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Omer Saman M. , Hasan Rayan M. , Anwer Banaz N.
Published: September 2020

Classifying flowers is a difficult activity because of the wide variety of flower species that have similar form. In this paper, a deep learning model for extracting features and classifying different flower types or species developed by using a popular method called Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The identification system has been evaluated on a new dataset that has been designed in this work that collected flowers from Kurdistan. The dataset contains 1300 images of different flowers, 1040 images (%80) of which used for training purpose and 260 (%20) images used for test purpose, categorized into 26 classes. In addition, Various number of layers, activation function and pooling schemes were implemented to improve the classification rates. The recognition rate of proposed CNN model is 94.61%.
The Effect of Deposition Time and Sulfurization Temperature on The Optical and Structural Properties of Iron Sulfide Thin Films Deposited from Acidic Chemical Baths
Authors: Paal Mark , Nkrumah Isaac , Ampong Francis K. , Ngbiche David , Nkum Robert K. , Boakye Francis
Published: September 2020

Pyrite phase FeS2 thin films have been grown by a two-stage process of chemical bath deposition followed by sulfurization. Thiourea and thioacetamide were used as sulfur precursors in separate baths.  The deposition time was controlled for 1, 2, and 3 hours respectively. The as-deposited films were sulfurized at temperatures of 250 oC and 500 oC to form the pyrite phase. The effect of deposition time and sulfurization temperature on the structure, morphology and optical properties of the iron pyrite films obtained from the two separate baths were studied and compared. X-ray diffraction analyses established the formation of the pyrite phase in all the films after sulfurization, in addition to iron (II) oxide hydrate as impurities. All films showed further improvement in pyrite formation, crystallinity as well as an increase in crystallite size after sulfurizing at 500 oC. EDAX and SEM microscopy showed that the iron pyrite films produced from the bath containing thiourea, had better crystallinity and a higher iron content. The optical band gap of the iron pyrite films obtained with thiourea, was 2.1, 1.9 and 1.6 eV for the various deposition times. With thioacetamide, the band gap was 1.4 eV, for the deposition time of 3 hours.
Atom-to-Atom Mapping: A Benchmarking Study of Popular Mapping Algorithms and Consensus Strategies
Authors: Madzhidov Timur , Lin Arkadii I. , Nugmanov Ramil , Dyubankova Natalia , Gimadiev Timur , Wegner Jörg Kurt , Rakhimbekova Assima , Akhmetshin Tagir , Ibragimova Zarina , Varnek Alexandre , Suleymanov Rail , Ceulemans Hugo , Verhoeven Jonas
Published: September 2020

Here, we discuss a reaction standardization protocol followed by a comparison of popular Atom-to-atom mapping (AAM) tools (ChemAxon, Indigo, RDTool, NextMove and RXNMapper) as well as some consensus AAM strategies. For this purpose, a dataset of 1851 manually curated and mapped reactions was prepared (the Golden dataset) and used as a reference set. It has been found that RXNMapper possesses the highest accuracy, despite the fact that it has some clear disadvantages. Finally, RXNMapper was selected as the best tool, and it was applied to map the USPTO dataset. The standardization protocol used to prepare the data, as well as the data itself are available in the GitHub repository https://github.com/Laboratoire-de-Chemoinformatique.
Rebuilding Ring-Type Assembly of Peroxiredoxin by Chemical Modification
Authors: Himiyama Tomoki , Tsuchiya Yuko , Yonezawa Yasushige , Nakamura Tsutomu
Published: September 2020

Direct control of protein quaternary structure (QS) is challenging owing to the complexity of protein structure. As a protein with a characteristic QS, peroxiredoxin from Aeropyrum pernix K1 (ApPrx) forms a decamer, wherein five dimers associate to form a ring. Here, we disrupted and reconstituted ApPrx QS via amino acid mutations and chemical modifications targeting hot spots for protein assembly. The decameric QS of an ApPrx* mutant, wherein all cysteine residues in wild-type ApPrx were mutated to serine, was destructed to dimers via an F80C mutation. The dimeric ApPrx*F80C mutant was then modified with a small molecule and successfully assembled as a decamer. Structural analysis confirmed that an artificially installed chemical moiety potentially facilitates suitable protein-protein interactions to rebuild a native structure. Rebuilding of dodecamer was also achieved through an additional amino acid mutation. This study describes a facile method to regulate protein assembly state.
Distributed Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization for the Intelligent Navigation of Energy Structure Function Maps For Efficient Property Discovery
Authors: Pyzer-Knapp Edward , Day Graeme , Chen Linjiang , Cooper Andrew I.
Published: September 2020

Energy-structure-function (ESF) maps have emerged as a powerful tool for in silico materials design, coupling crystal structure prediction techniques with property simulations to assess the potential for new candidate materials to display desirable properties. Despite continuing increases to accessible computational power, however, the computational cost of acquiring an ESF map often remains too high to allow integration into true high-throughput virtual screening techniques. In this paper, we propose the next evolution of the ESF map, which uses parallel Bayesian optimization to selectively acquire energy and property data, generating the same levels of insight at a fraction of the computational cost by limiting the expensive property calculations to a small fraction of the predicted crystal structures associated with a molecule. We utilize this approach to obtain a two orders of magnitude speedup on a previous ESF study that focused on methane capture materials, saving over 500,000 CPUh from the original protocol. Through acceleration of the acquisition of ESF-type insight, we pave the way for the use of ESF maps in automated ultra-high throughput screening pipelines. This greatly reduce the opportunity risk associated with the choice of system to calculate. For example, it will allow researchers to use ESF maps in the search for physical properties where the computational costs are currently just intractable, or to investigate orders of magnitude more systems for a given computational cost.
Reversibility in a Plastically Flexible Coordination Polymer Crystal: A High-Pressure Study
Authors: Liu Xiaojiao , Michalchuk Adam , Bhattacharya Biswajit , Emmerling Franziska , Pulham Colin R.
Published: September 2020

Single crystals which exhibit mechanical flexibility are promising materials for advanced technological applications. Before such materials can be used, detailed understanding of the mechanisms and structural effects of bending are needed. Coordination polymer single crystal represent a fascinating class of mechanically flexible material; their bending contradicts existing models. Using single crystal X-ray diffraction and microfocus Raman spectroscopy, we study in atomic detail the high-pressure response of the plastically flexible coordination polymer [Zn(μ‐Cl)2(3,5‐dichloropyridine)2]n. In stark contrast to three-point bending, the quasi-hydrostatic compression of the single crystal is completely reversible, even following compression to over 9 GPa. A structural phase transition is observed at ca. 5 GPa. Ab initio DFT calculations show this transition to result from the pressure-induced softening of low frequency vibrations. This phase transition is not observed during three-point bending. Our combined experimental and theoretical high-pressure investigation propose slight compression at low levels of bending. However, our studies provide the first indication of overall disparate mechanical responses of bulk flexibility and quasi-hydrostatic compression. We suspect this to be a general feature of mechanically plastic materials.
Conversion of Polyolefin Waste to Liquid Alkanes with Ru-Based Catalysts under Mild Conditions
Authors: Rorrer Julie E. , Beckham Gregg T. , Román-Leshkov Yuriy
Published: September 2020

Chemical upcycling of waste polyolefins via hydrogenolysis offers unique opportunities for selective depolymerization compared to high temperature thermal deconstruction. Here, we demonstrate the hydrogenolysis of polyethylene into liquid alkanes under mild conditions using ruthenium nanoparticles sup-ported on carbon (Ru/C). Reactivity studies on a model n-octadecane substrate showed that Ru/C catalysts are highly active and se-lective for the hydrogenolysis of C(sp3)-C(sp3) bonds at temperatures ranging from 200-250°C. Under optimal conditions of 200°C in 20 bar H2, polyethylene (average Mw ~4,000) was converted into liquid n-alkanes with yields of up to 45% by mass after 16 h using a 5 wt% Ru/C catalyst, with the remaining products comprising light alkane gases (C1-C6). At 250°C, nearly stoichiometric yields of CH4 were obtained from polyethylene over the catalyst. The hy-drogenolysis of long chain, low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and a post-consumer LDPE plastic bottle to produce C7-C45 alkanes was also achieved over Ru/C, demonstrating the feasibility of this reac-tion for the valorization of realistic post-consumer plastic waste. By identifying Ru-based catalysts as a class of active materials for the hydrogenolysis of polyethene, this study opens new avenues for the valorization of plastic waste under mild conditions.
Challenges in embalming in Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Preeti P Thute  , Bhaurao C Bakane
Published: September 2020

Cadaveric dissection is the most important and significantly contribute to learning anatomy by understanding the 3D relationships of all body structures and their variations so also to a future professional career. Nowadays even though some institutions stopped the dissection of cadavers and started the use of virtual dissection table for the study of human anatomy but still, the knowledge gained in didactic lecture is believed to be reinforced and elaborated by the dissection of cadavers. So undoubtedly the cadaveric dissection facilitates learning of the 3D structure of the human body through observation, but at the same time, it is expensive, time-consuming and potentially hazardous. The current outbreak is unpredictable. Even though the scientists around the world learnt much about coronavirus and Covid- 19 in a short span but still there are many grey areas, and guidelines are evolving based on new information and different issues regarding embalming dead bodies of Covid-19. India is in the phase of cluster spread but not having a community-transmission. But this will also have an impact on body donation. To deal with the continually changing epidemiology and new information related to body donation and embalming issues, guidelines should be regularly updated. This review cites the safety precautions for embalming the dead bodies of Covid-19 victims and the challenges in procurement of the cadavers for medical education in times of highly hazardous Covid-19 pandemic.
Osteogenesis imperfecta and physical therapy: A review of recent trends during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Abeeshna Ashok  , Dhanesh Kumar K U
Published: September 2020

Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) is a genetic disease affecting the bones. The main feature of the disease is bone fragility and low bone density. Between 6 and 7 in 100,000 people are affected by the disease. The clinical features are painful bones, bowlegs, short stature, enlarged head, bone fractures, hearing loss, and scoliosis. It is classified into four types: I to IV. Subgroups have been identified, whereby types V, VI, and VII are not associated with collagen mutation. Many patients experience deformities resulting in reduced mobility and difficulty to carry out daily activities. COVID-19 is defined as "a mild to severe respiratory illness that is caused by a coronavirus, is transmitted chiefly by contact with infectious material (such as respiratory droplets) or with objects or surfaces contaminated by the causative virus, and is characterized especially by fever, cough and shortness of breath and may progress to pneumonia and respiratory failure". During the lock down, OI patients suffer from reduced physical activity. Home exercise programmes/physical therapy and the number of clinical visits is also reduced. Rehabilitation sessions should include strengthening, developmental exercises, positioning, standing, and walking, whole-body vibration exercises, and aerobic exercise. Continuous physiotherapy is recognized as one of the essential conservative treatment options. A search was carried out of databases, including CINHAL, Embase, Cochrane, Pubmed, and Google Scholar. This was used to answer the following research questions: What is OI? How is it being treated? How did rehabilitation change during the COVID-19 pandemic? This is the first extensive review of research on the topic.
Wpływ otwartych danych publicznych na potencjał innowacyjny przedsiębiorstw w świetle badań pilotażowych
Authors: Golińska-Pieszyńska Małgorzata , Batorowicz Beata
Published: September 2020

Przedmiot badań: Artykuł podejmuje kwestie wpływu otwartych danych publicznych na róż­ne aspekty działalności innowacyjnej przedsiębiorstw, analizowane z uwzględnieniem modelu otwartych innowacji.

Cel badawczy: Wstępna ocena wpływu otwartych danych publicznych na działalność innowa­cyjną przedsiębiorstw.

Metoda badawcza: Badanie ankietowe rozpoznawcze (dobór celowy).

Wyniki: Ostateczne konkluzje wskazują na realny wpływ zasobów otwartych danych na działal­ność innowacyjną przedsiębiorstw oraz na ich rozwój. Badania będą kontynuowane z uwzględ­nieniem większej populacji badawczej
Finansowanie wiejskich organizacji pozarządowych
Authors: Lorentowicz Katarzyna , Kalinowski Sławomir , Wyduba Weronika
Published: September 2020

Przedmiot badań: Organizacje pozarządowe tworzą trzeci sektor gospodarki obok sektora pu­blicznego i prywatnego. Nie są nastawione na zysk, jednak muszą czynnie poszukiwać źródeł finansowania swojej działalności.

Cel badawczy: Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja czynników, które są odpowiedzialne za spraw­ność finansowania organizacji pozarządowych na podstawie analizy źródeł finansowania organi­zacji pozarządowych na wsi w porównaniu z miastem.

Metoda badawcza: W części teoretycznej omówiono pojęcie trzeciego sektora, podstawy praw­ne jego funkcjonowania, specyfikę organizacji pozarządowych prowadzących działalność na wsi oraz organizacji pożytku publicznego. W części empirycznej poddano weryfikacji hipotezy ba­dawcze, zakładające zależność wielkości przychodów oraz wyniku finansowego od posiadania przez NGOs statusu OPP, ich doświadczenia, liczby oraz dywersyfikacji źródeł przychodów. Pod­stawą analiz empirycznych jest badanie ankietowe.

Wyniki: Udowodniono hipotezy zakładające zależność wysokości przychodów organizacji poza­rządowych od dywersyfikacji źródeł finansowania, posiadania statusu OPP oraz między wynikiem finansowym a zwiększaniem zainteresowania nowymi możliwościami poszukiwania przychodów. Nie udało się natomiast udowodnić hipotezy zakładającej zależność pomiędzy doświadczeniem or­ganizacji (mierzonej długością prowadzonej działalności) a wielkością przychodów.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA (STUDI PADA DANA DESA TAHUN 2018 DI DESA BANGUNTAPAN, KECAMATAN BANGUNTAPAN, KABUPATEN BANTUL)
Authors: Maharini Berlian Putri
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses perencanaan pengelolaan dana desa tahun 2018 di Desa Banguntapan, kesesuaian antara perencanaan pengelolaan keuangan desa di Desa Banguntapan dengan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 113 Tahun 2014 tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa, serta untuk mengetahui tantangan dan hambatan selama proses perencanaan pengelolaan dana desa di Desa Banguntapan, Kecamatan Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Peneliti melakukan uji keabsahan data dengan teknik triangulasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif evaluatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses perencanaan pengelolaan dana desa di Desa Banguntapan, Kecamatan Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul dimulai dari musdus untuk penyerapan aspirasi dan kebutuhan masyarakat, musrenbangdes untuk penyusunan RKPDes, musdes untuk sosialisasi RAPBDes dan pengajuan Perdes tentang APBDes ke Bupati melalui Camat. Melalui penjelasan tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa perencanaan pengelolaan dana desa tahun 2018 sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 113 Tahun 2014. Sedangkan tantangan dan hambatan perencanaan pengelolaan dana desa terdiri dari penyesuaian perubahan peraturan, jumlah dana desa yang belum cukup, kualitas dan kuantitas SDM yang belum optimal, keterlambatan pencairan dana desa tahun 2018, minimnya respon masyarakat untuk program pemberdayaan serta sulit mendapatkan tenaga kerja untuk pembangunan fisik, terutama swakelola dan padat karya.
Determination of the Relationship between Nutrition Habits, Social Physique Anxiety, and Physical Activity Levels of Adolescent Students
Authors: MUFTUOGLU SELEN , BAYRAM SINEM
Published: September 2020

Background: Concerns about physical appearance and other body characteristics are central to adolescents’ sense of self-worth and have the potential to affect adolescents’ nutrition habits and overall well-being. Aim: This study was planned and conducted to determine the relationship between nutritional habits, social anxiety levels, and physical activity levels of students in the pubertal period. Materials and Methods: 300 students were enrolled in this descriptive cross-sectional study between the ages of 14-18 who lived in Ankara, between October 2017 and February 2018. The Mediterranean Diet Quality Index (KIDMED) was used to determine healthy eating habits, the International Physical Activity Form (IPAQ) to determine physical activity status, and the Social Physique Anxiety Inventory (SPAS) to determine social anxiety levels. Results: 232 girls and 68 boys participated in the study. There was no statistically significant difference between KIDMED, IPAQ, or SPAS by sex (p> 0.05). Students who stated that they eat a healthy diet had higher KIDMED scores and lower SPAS scores than those who had an unhealthy diet (p<0.05). Physical activity levels were similar in both groups (p>0.05). There was a positive correlation between KIDMED and IPAQ results, and negative correlations between KIDMED and SPAS and Body Mass Index for age (p<0.05). There was a negative but insignificant correlation between IPAQ and SPAS scores (p>0.05). Conclusion: Adherence to the Mediterranean diet and higher physical activity levels may protect adolescents from obesity, obesity-related comorbidities, and high social anxiety levels.
Diﬀerentiated Service Model-Supported Cluster-Based Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Agarkhed Jayashree , Dattatraya Patil Yogita , Patil Siddarama R.
Published: September 2020

Wireless Sensor Network ﬁnds its extensive use in healthcare applications for the transfer of time-critical data through wireless connectivity. The primary cause of network failure is the transfer of time-critical multimedia data. The article presents a new diﬀerentiated service modelsupported (DSM) cluster-based routing in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) that overcomes the above issue. DSM prioritizes the transfer of diﬀerent ﬂow types based on packet type and packet size. The employment of computational oﬄoading minimizes delay for critical and small-sized data packets and by carrying out data reduction of large-sized packets at proxy server. It outperforms the existing protocols in terms of energy eﬃciency, throughput, and reliability by prioritizing the transfer of time-critical health application data
MUSIK TARI RENTAK BULIANDI SANGGAR KAMBOJA SMPN 1 RENGAT KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU PROVINSI RIAU (ANALISIS UNSUR MELODI)
Authors: Suardi Rofiandri
Published: September 2020

Tari Rentak Bulian menjadi salah satu kesenian yang tumbuh dan berkembang di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Tari ini diajarkan di sanggar-sanggar di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu, dan juga di kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Sekolah. Di Sanggar Kamboja SMPN 1 Rengat, tari Rentak Bulian diajarkan kepada siswa/i dan juga mempelajari musik iringannya. Dalam artikel ini, pembahasan lebih difokuskan kepada musik tari Rentak Bulian. Pembahasan yang dipaparkan adalah mengenai salah satu unsur pembentuk musik, yaitu melodi. Pengajaran seni Tari Rentak Bulian dan musik tarinya, merupakan salah satu bentuk pelestarian yang dilakukan seniman untuk diwariskan kepada generasi muda-mudi yang berkompetensi dalam dunia seni.Kata kunci: Rentak Bulian, Musik Iringan, Melodi.
MULTIKULTURAL DAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER KESENIAN DIDONG PADA MASYRAKAT GAYO KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Afriadi Putra
Published: September 2020

Kebudayaan tersebut merupakan hasil kebiasaan masyarakat, dalam hal ini berupa pemikiran-pemikiran, karya seni sampai pada bentuk bahasa. Kemudian bentuk dari kebudaan itu bertahan sampai sekarang, melalui proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, tradisi selain di temukan juga diciptakan. Dengan demikian bentuk kebudayaan (dalam hal ini seni pertunjukan tradisional) dapat dipahami sebagai kegiatan seni pertunjukan yang memuat nilai dan makna pemikiran, kebiasaan, kepercayaan, norma, adat istiadat untuk diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi. Khususnya seni pertunjukan Didong, sebagai hasil dari kebudayaan Gayo, Didong berperan besar dalam mempersatukan etnis Gayo yang memiliki berbagai macam pendapat mengenai nilai-nilai moral dan estetika tentang budaya yang ada. Tentu saja sebagai media pembelajaran, khususnya dalam ranah pendidikan karakter dengan pendekatan nilai, Didong merupakan kesenian yang tepat. Dengan konsep yang dikemukakan oleh Douglas P. Superka. Hampir semua kesenian daerah memiliki esensi yang tinggi, yang dapat digunakan sebagai media seni dalam pendidikan karakter. Itu semua bergantung pada apa, siapa, dan bagaiman hal tersebut diterapkan. Dalam persepektif multikulturalisme, Didong merupakan sebuah sarana untuk menyatukan seluruh etnis yang ada di daerah Gayo, bukan sebaliknya. Didong tidak diklaim sebagai kepemilikan setiap daerah melainkan kepemilikan bersama. Harus dapat meyatukan pemahaman estetika tentang apa yang ada dalam pertunjukan Didong secara keseluruhan, sehingga tidak terjadi kesalah pahaman yang dapat merusak nilai seni dari Didong itu sendiri.Kata kunci: kesenian, pendidikan karakter, nilai, multikultural, Didong.
Mistisisme Musik Iringan Kesenian Reog Ponorogo
Authors: Kristiandri Dhani
Published: September 2020

Reog Ponorogo merupakan kesenian tradisional dari Ponorogo yang memiliki karakteristik khusus. Iringan yang khas, sajian yang unik dan nuansa yang mistis seringkali menyertai bentuk kesenian ini. Hal itu terutama tampak pada iringan yang disajikan. Fokus pembahasan artikel ini pada hadirnya iringan dalam kesenian Reog Ponorogo yang memiliki nuansa mistis. Dengan didukung beberapa instrumen khusus, seperti terompet, gong, kendang, dan lain-lain, irama dan nuansa yang dihadirkan sangat terasa nuansa mistisnya. Penelitian sebelumnya yang membahas tentang kesenian Reog Ponorogo, yaitu Setyo Yuwana (1995) dengan judul “Reog Ponorogo: Struktur Dramatik, Fungsi Sosial, dan Makna Simboliknya”. Yuwana mengambil objek penelitian Reog Ponorogo Paguyuban Pujangga Anom dan Jayeng Katong di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Kontribusi penelitian Yuwana pada artikel ini adalah dapat digunakan peneliti sebagai wawasan pada pertunjukan Reog Ponorogo yang berada di kabupaten Ponorogo yang belum dikemas dan masih dengan struktur pertunjukan yang lengkap, serta dengan fungsi dan makna pertunjukan yang utuh. Dengan demikian, peneliti lebih terarah mengkaji pertunjukan Reog Ponorogo yang telah dikemas dalam pertunjukan kemasan di Balai Pemuda Surabaya. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga cara yaitu, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Eksistensi tradisional di mana pun memang telah tersisihkan, dianggap tidak memiliki tempat dalam masyarakat kini, maka upaya pelestarian dan pengembangan kesenian perlu ditingkatkan. Diharapkan melalui upaya pelestarian melalui berbagai kemasan dapat membantu generasi penerus untuk berapresiasi dan berproses kreatif.
Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Software Fruity Loops Untuk Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Tata Suara
Authors: Laksono Yunanto Tri
Published: September 2020

Teknologi seni merupakan bidang ilmu yang berkaitan dengan era 4.0, melalui software dan hardware seni berupaya mengikuti pola dan bentuk dalam penciptaan maupun pengaransemen ulang dalam proses produksi seni. Keterkaitan seni tidak jauh dari pengembangan metode pada pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan sistem dan cara pengajaran, beberapa Institusi/Universitas pada sistem pembelajaran seni musik khsusunya sudah mengembangkan komposisi dan aransemen menggunakan software. Permasalahan yang muncul pada proses kegiatan belajar dan mengajar masih dialamai baik dari segi metode yang diajarkan maupun dari segi materi yang diberikan, sehingga proses belajar dan mengajar kurang bisa berkembang. Tujuan dari pengembangan metode pembelajaran ini adalah untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi mahasiswa khsusunya yang mengampu mata kuliah tata suara. Bentuk komposisi dan aransemen lebih menarik, berkembang dan juga lebih inovatif dalam penciptaannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskiptif, yang mengambil dari beberapa sampel data tentang mata kuliah ini, dinilai dari sistem pembelajaran, metode yang digunakan pada pembelajaran, serta aspek-aspek yang kurang menunjang pada pembelajaran sehingga perlu adanya kajian metodologi.              Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Peningkatan Pembelajaran, Tata Suara.
Pengaruh Mendengarkan Musik Bagi Kenyamanan Pengendara Mobil Angkutan Umum di Gresik
Authors: Ganda Saputra Muhammad Burhanudin
Published: September 2020

Kenyamanan bekerja menjadi aspek penting bagi pengemudi angkutan umum. mereka rentan mengalami stress sebagai dampak dari kemacetan, pola makan tidak teratur dan target setoran. Salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk menghindari stress yaitu mendengarkan musik. Musik memberikan stimulus tertentu dengan menawarkan bentuk emosi lain dimana mampu meredakan stress. Berdasarkan pada latarbelakang tersebut, peneliti mencoba untuk meneliti apakah mendengarkan musik juga berpengaruh pada kenyamanan pengendara mobil angkutan umum di Gresik. Musik merupakan karya seni bunyi sebagai bentuk pengaktualisasian pikiran dan perasaan penciptanya melalui komposisi atau unsur – unsur tertentu seperti harmoni, irama, melodi, atau struktur lagu dan unsur – unsur ekspresi yaitu tempo, dinamika dan warna nada yang mana merupakan suatu kesatuan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Hasil dari kolaborasi komposisi dan unsur – unsur musik tersebut menghasilkan beberapa jenis genre atau pengelompokkan jenis musik. Terdapat beberapa jenis  genre diantaranya musik populer, jazz, Gospel, Blues, Rhytm and blues, funk, rock, metal hardcore, elekronic, ska/reggae/dub, dan hip hop/rap/rapcore.berbagai jenis genre musik tersebut dapat menciptakan suatu kenyamanan bagi manusia sehingga berpengaruh pada emosial. Sifat dan jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif eksplanatif dengan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling sehingga membutuhkan instrumen penelitian berbentuk kueisoner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Kemudian, obyek penelitian ini yaitu pengemudi bus angkutan umum di Terminal Bunder Kota Gresik. Sedangkan teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan untuk data primer yaitu dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan untuk data sekunder menggunakan data yang sudah ada seperti buku, jurnal dan artikel online. Data yang ditemukan diolah dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kuantitatif. Berdasarkan pada temuan data dilapangan, dari 10 responden seluruhnya mendengarkan musik. 90% diantaranya menyukai genre musik dangdut dan 10% yang mendengarkan musik selain dangdut rata  rata responden mendengarkan musik karena dapat meredakan stress. Dengan menggunakan rating scale, ditemukan bahwa mendengarkan musik berpengaruh pada kenyamanan pengemudi angkutan umum di Kota Gresik. Yaitu sebesar 71,2% dan tergolong kuat pengaruhnya. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa mendengarkan musik bagi pengendara angkutan umum di Kota Gresik berpengaruh pada kenyamanan mereka saat mengemudi karena dapat meredakan stress dan meningkatkan fokus.
Transformasi Musik Tradisional Rinding Gumbeng Perspektif Postkolonial
Authors: Dewi Vivi Ervina
Published: September 2020

Rinding gumbeng merupakan salah satu alat musik tradisional yang hidup dan berkembang di daerah Gunungkidul. Akan tetapi seiring dengan perkembangan modernisasi zaman, musik tradisional Rinding Gumbeng ini perlahan mulai dipertanyakan eksistensinya. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari realita yang ada pada saat ini dengan banyaknya masyarakat Ngawen terutama masyarakat di Gunungkidul yang lebih tertarik untuk menikmati ataupun mempelajari seni musik barat seperti musik popular dan musik-musik modern. Perubahan-perubahan selera musik masyarakat tersebut dapat terjadi oleh adanya perubahan lingkungan masyarakat Gunungkidul, banyaknya elemen kebudayaan material yang masuk dalam lingkungan masyarakat Gunungkidul, dan cara hidup serta pandangan hidup masyarakat Gunungkidul yang berubah. Dewasa ini, masyarakat dihadapkan dengan berbagai pilihan yang sulit karena maraknya produk-produk industri kebudayaan yang disajikan. Pengaruh musik dalam kehidupan manusia khususnya musik tradisional yang ada di Nusantara mulai dikesampingkan. Musik pop atau seni musik barat pada saat ini mulai menjadi dewa-dewi di tengah masyarakat. Masyarakat beranggapan bahwa musik pop ataupun musik seni barat merupakan musik yang dapat memberikan pengaruh yang besar terhadap kehidupan manusia. Musik seni barat lebih bisa untuk dinikmati oleh masyarakat daripada musik-musik tradisional yang ada di Nusantara. Akibatnya, musik tradisional yang ada di Nusantara seperti musik tradisional Rinding Gumbeng perlahan mulai ditinggalkan dan diabaikan oleh masyarakat. Gejolak-gejolak yang timbul pada masyarakat Gunungkidul tersebut merupakan efek dari post-kolonial. Masyarakat tidak menyadari bahwa dirinya sedang dijajah oleh bangsa barat melalui berbagai cara seperti datangnya atau masuknya kesenian musik barat di Indonesia.
Konstruksi Konsep Ngocéh dalam Permainan Rebab Topeng Betawi
Authors: Yanuar Dani
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACTNgocéh is a series of rebab melodies that are played quickly with infense intensity of tone production. Ngocéh is a measure of beauty in the Topeng Betawi rebab performance. The study aims to: (1) reveal the constraction of the ngocéh concept in the Topeng Betawi rebab performance; (2) explain about ngocéh practice in Topeng Betawi rebab performance. To answer these problems, the ethnoart approach is used. This study uses qualitative methods, with a description strategy in the form an emic and ethical perspective. The result of this study shows: (1) the strength of Topeng Betawi show lies in the composition of the rebab performance; (2) there are six components that underlie the formation of the concept of ngocéh, that is: jengér, akur, tandes, sébet, kerep, apal, sautan, and rasa; (3) the most important thing in ngocéh in Topeng Betawi rebab performance is the finger segment skill called utikan. Utikan greatly influences the level of flexibility of finger movement, to optimize aspects of tone speed and density. Keywords: Rebab Topeng Betawi, Ngocéh, Ethnoart.ABSTRAKNgocéh merupakan rangkaian melodi permainan rebab yang disajikan secara cepat dengan intensitas produksi nada yang rapat. Ngocéh menjadi ukuran capaian keindahan dalam permainan rebab Topeng Betawi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengungkap konstruksi konsep ngocéh dalam permainan rebab Topeng Betawi, (2) menjelaskan tentang praktik ngocéh dalam permainan rebab Topeng Betawi. Pendekatan ethnoart digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan strategi pendeskripsian digunakan perspektif emik dan etik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kekuatan karakter musikal dari sajian kesenian Topeng Betawi terletak pada komposisi permainan instrumen rebab; (2) terdapat enam komponen yang mendasari terbentuknya konsep ngocéh, yaitu: jengér, akur, tandes, sébet, kerep, apal, sautan, dan rasa; dan (3) yang ditekankan pada praktik perwujudan ngocéh pada permainan rebab Topeng Betawi adalah keterampilan utikan ruas jari. Utikan ini berpengaruh sangat besar terhadap tingkat fleksibilitas gerak jari untuk memenuhi aspek kecepatan dan kerapatan nada secara optimal. Kata Kunci: Rebab Topeng Betawi, Ngocéh, Ethnoart
Negotiating Piety and Radicalism: A Study Among Muslim Youth in Pekanbaru, Indonesia
Authors: Khotimah Khotimah , Rosidi Imron
Published: September 2020

Muslim youth in Pekanbaru currently interacts with different culture and tradition. They actively consume modern values spread by global media from different countries. In Muslim societies like Pekanbaru, the rise of modernity and globalization brings multiple impacts on them. One of them is that it supports the growth of piety or religiosity both in the private and public sphere among young Muslims. However, some people may indicate that this piety is a potential or same as radicalism. Radicalism and piety are two complicated terms among young Muslims in this town. As a result, this raises a question on how these Muslim youth understand and practice radicalism and piety. This article argued that, as the impact of globalization and modernity, piety was blended with capitalism and other non-Islamic ideologies. As a result, this article found that, first, Muslim youth in Pekanbaru were negotiating their piety and radicalism with non-Islamic ideologies such as modernity, capitalism, and so forth. Secondly, they could not be labeled into a single term like pious or radical. This is because they were still in the process of negotiation between piety and radicalism.
The Impact of Social Media on Adolescent Self-Concept: An Overview Based on Self Theory
Authors: Handayani Arry , Sudargo Sudargo , Yulianti Padmi Dhyah , Ardini Sukma Nur
Published: September 2020

Adolescence is one of the hard phases in the development of human life. It happens because adolescents have to adjust themselves to the changes within their self, likewise to adapt to the society’s demands which sometimes assume them as an adult. If the situation cannot be responded wisely, it will adversely affect adolescents especially in the digital era where social media is very popular and has a great influence on adolescents. Furthermore, if in the end, adolescents cannot show their true ‘self’ for the sake of getting a lot of followers, comments, and likes. This writing was supposed to analyze adolescents and social media especially the effect of social media on adolescents based on self-theory. The method used was the literature review which includes the source, as follows; research abstract, review, and journal. The analysis method was based on the analysis theory about self from Carl Roger. Self-theory was used when discussing adolescents and social media. The self develops through individual interaction with the surroundings. In this case, because of the demand to get a lot of followers, comments, and likes which cause the adolescents often did not show their true selves.
Innovation in the prediction of the energy values of poultry feedstuffs
Authors: ALVARENGA Tatiane Carvalho , LIMA Renato Ribeiro de , BUENO FILHO Júlio Sílvio de Sousa , RODRIGUES Paulo Borges , ALVARENGA Renata Ribeiro , MARIANO Flávia Cristina Martins Queiroz
Published: September 2020

The Thomson Reuters Web of Science is a database that enables to identify patterns and trends in scientific publications, thereby enabling a broad understanding of the publications in the area of interest. An area that has been arising attention to the statistical community is the Bayesian networks, mainly due to the flexibility of modeling the data, both discrete and continuous, in terms of regression and high accuracy in the obtained results, that is, they are probabilistically promising models. The objective of this study was to identify and describe the main categories of the Web of Science that contemplate studies on Bayesian networks, check the publications over the years, identify the types of documents published, as well as the main funding agencies, the main authors, countries and languages. For the accomplishment of this study, the data of the Thomson Reuters Web of Science database were collected from 1945 to 2018. By means of search it is possible to answer several questions of interest, among them, if there are publications of Bayesian networks mainly in the animal sciences, more specifically in the formulation of diets for broilers. The results confirm that this area of knowledge is still very recent. The first publications took place in 1990 and the main publications are concentrated in computer science and no study was found in the prediction of the metabolizable energy of broilers using this methodology.
Fine-grained Concrete Mix Design using Statistical Methods for Ultra-thin Whitetopping Overlay Application
Authors: Nguyen Lam Ngoc
Published: September 2020

Whitetopping is a thin layer structure covering on an existing asphalt pavement to improve resistance to rutting and increase the durability road surface. This thin layer usually made of concrete without coarse aggregate, is used mainly to repair the old damaged asphalt road surface without altering its texture. Due to the high longevity, using this type of concrete for reinforcing and repairing roads in unfavorable climatic conditions as in Vietnam brings technical, economic, environmental effective, and suitable with the trend of sustainable development. This article shows results on mix design of high performance fine - grained concrete used for thin whitetopping overlays from materials available in Vietnam by using statistical methods. The Design Expert 11.0 software was used to evaluate the influence and relationship between the influencing variables such as the ratio Water/Binder and the Sand/Binder ratio and concrete strength through the regression equation determination by experimental planning method. After checking the compatibility, the maximum value of the compressive strength and optimum mix design were found through solving this mathematical model. The concrete with optiumum proportion has good workability, high abrasion resistance; its compressive strength develops rapidly at early age and achieves more than 100MPa at 28 days. Using this Fine-grained concrete will help increasing durability and reduce the maintenance cost in the future.