bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
First Record of Trimeresurus yingjiangensis (Squamata: Viperidae) from Myanmar
Authors: Liu Shuo , Lwin Ye Htet , Quan Rui-chang
Published: May 2022

We record Trimeresurus yingjiangensis Chen, Zhang, Shi, Tang, Guo, Song et Ding, 2019 for the first time from Myanmar based on three specimens collected from Htamanthi wildlife sanctuary, Sagaing Division, Myanmar. Morphologically the newly collected specimens from Myanmar mostly agree with the type series of T. yingjiangensis. Phylogenetically these individuals were placed in a clade with T. yingjiangensis from China, the pairwise genetic distances in DNA sequences of the mitochondrial cytb gene and the nuclear gene fragment c-mos gene between these individuals and T. yingjiangensis from China are 1.34% and 0.06%, respectively. Our finding records T. yingjiangensis for the first time from outside of China.
Two New Species of Acanthosaura Gray, 1831 (Reptilia: Agamidae) from Yunnan Province, China
Authors: Liu Shuo , Rao Dingqi , Hou Mian , Orlov Nikolai L. , Ananjeva Natalia Borisovna , Zhang Dongru
Published: May 2022

Two new species of the genus Acanthosaura Gray, 1831, previously identified as A. lepidogaster (Cuvier, 1829), are described from Yunnan Province, China, based on morphological and genetic data. The first new species from Jiangcheng County, southern Yunnan, is characterized by having very long tail in males and the second new species from most parts of southwestern Yunnan is characterized by having obvious bright red lips in males and fewer nuchal crest scales. Genetically, uncorrected sequence divergences of COI between the two new species and investigated congeners ranged from 5.5 to 21.6%.
GIẢI PHÁP THÚC ĐẨY TĂNG TRƯỞNG KINH TẾ VIỆT NAM GIAI ĐOẠN HẬU COVID-19
Authors: Anh Tạ Kiều , Linh Nguyễn Phương , Phú Nguyễn Đức , Trang Vương Thị Huyền , Chi Hoàng Phương
Published: May 2022

Nhìn chung, Quỹ tiền tệ quốc tế (IMF) và các tổ chức tài chính - ngân hàng hàng đầu trên thế giới đều đưa ra nhận định lạc quan về triển vọng tăng trưởng kinh tế nói chung và tăng trưởng GDP của Việt Nam nói riêng. Trong thời kỳ dịch bệnh Covid-19 với nhiều khó khăn và thách thức, tuy mức tăng trưởng GDP của năm 2020 và 2021 so với những năm trước (đặc biệt là năm 2019 - một năm trước khi đại dịch bùng phát) giảm mạnh nhưng vẫn giữ được tăng trưởng dương, thuộc nhóm cao nhất thế giới.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PRESENSI PADA PRODI TEKNOLOGI PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS IBN KHALDUN BOGOR
Authors: Hermawan Adithia
Published: May 2022

Presensi perkuliahan merupakan suatu kegiatan pencatatan kehadiran mahasiswa dalam mengikuti belajar mengajar. Presensi dalam perkuliahan juga merupakan elemen yang cukup penting. Selain itu, presensi juga memiliki banyak fungsi dalam perkuliahan seperti sebagai syarat untuk mengikuti Ujian Akhir Semester (UAS) juga sebagai lembar kerja adminitrasi. Presensi menjadi unsur kedisiplinan yang mana tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan mahasiswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan perkuliahan. Dengan penelitian ini, harapannya yaitu dapat menjadi sebuah pengetahuan baru mengenai pentingnya sebuah sistem presensi dalam dunia akademis. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti melakukan pendekatan pada mahasiwa Program Studi Teknologi Pendidikan Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor. Dan metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan observasi, maka didapati bahwa mahasiswa program studi teknologi pendidikan masih menggunakan sistem presensi manual yaitu melakukan pencatatan kehadiran mahasiswa dengan menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel.
Thị trường chứng khoán và thị trường bất động sản ở Việt Nam
Authors: Nga Nguyễn Thị Hằng
Published: May 2022

Thị trường chứng khoán và thị trường bất động sản ở Việt Nam
Vietnam schools shifting away from the use of corporal punishment
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

Corporal punishment and discipline through the use of violence are inherently wrong and unacceptable within many Western countries. However, is corporal punishment really unethical in nations where discipline through the use of coerciveness has become a social norm? For generations, Vietnam has incorporated a lot of disciplinary acts into both parental care and the educational system.
ヴェトナムのインフラ事業におけるPPP スキームの発展過程
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

The development process of the Vietnamese PPP scheme has a strong relationship with its transitional economy. Vietnam’s government drove the nation under a centrally-planned and subsidized regime through policies to collectivize agricultural and industrial productionafter unification in 1975. Over the following 10 years, the general public faced many difficulties such as a shortage of staple and consumer goods, industrial stagnation, and a mounting of foreign debts. In 1986, the “Doi moi/renovation” policy was introduced by the sixth Party Congress of Vietnam. One of the strategies of this policy was to allow private sector participation in the delivery of infrastructure under a PPP scheme, which materialized as the BOT Decree enacted in 1993. As in other countries where PPP was applied, the Vietnamese government had its own strategies and objectives concerning its PPP scheme and created its own PPP trajectory through more than twenty years of application.
HOW SMEs IN VIETNAMESE MARKET ADAPT TO THE GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

Together with the development of the entire global economy, the economy of Vietnam is now being affected significantly by the globalization. Small and medium-sized, as a very sensitive sector, had some first negative signs. The number of bankruptcy of the enterprises in years 2014 set up a new record with more than 67800 enterprises. As the motive force for the economy of Vietnam, SMEs sector has a very important role to decide whether the economy is successful. The thesis aims to provide a general view of small and medium-sized enterprises in Vietnam market. Strength and weakness will be analyzed to provide a general view of the situation of Vietnam market. A questionnaire and interview combined with traditional SWOT analysis were conducted to give recommendations to improve the competitive ability of SMEs sector.
도이모이 이후 베트남의 주거 이동, 선택, 가격 결정요인 연구: 호치민시 사례 중심으로
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

사회주의 국가 베트남은 1986 년 도이모이 정책을 통해 시장을 개방하고경제개혁을 단행하면서 괄목할만한 경제성장을 경험하고 있다. 꾸준한해외직접투자(FDI)와 제조업 성장으로 해마다 6-7% 경제성장률을 기록해왔다.그러나 이런 변화는 호치민시의 급격한 도시화와 인구 유입을 초래했고 인프라부족, 교통체증, 환경오염, 치안 불안, 주택 부족 및 슬럼 확산 등 다양한사회적 환경적 문제를 야기했다. 특히 급증한 주택 수요보다 주택공급이 턱없이부족해 저층 초고밀의 자조(Self-built)주택 지역이 난립했고 이는 도시계획 및관리에 큰 도전이 되고 있다. 이런 맥락에서 본 연구는 도이모이 정책 이후진행된 사회주의식 시장경제체제, 토지 주택 제도 변화, 도시화 현상,주택개발현황 등을 고찰했고 주민들의 주거 이동 및 선택과 주택가격결정요인들을 연구했다. 이론적 배경으로 다양한 주거 이동성 (Residential Mobility) 요인들과 가격 결정요인(Price Determinants)을 고찰했고, 호치민시연구 지역 현장조사 및 주민인터뷰 등 실증적 연구방법을 통해 주거 이동 및주택 선택의 실태를 분석했다. 더 나아가 실제 주택가격 결정요인에도 주거이동 요인들이 관찰되는지 확인하였다. 이런 맥락에서 본 연구는 크게 세 가지연구 과제로 구성된다.
TUGAS ANALISIS JURNAL DENGAN PICO
Authors: Kiswahyudi Taufiq
Published: May 2022

Pengerjaan Analisis jurnal pada tahun 2021 menggunakan metode PICOMetode PICOPenemuan dalam kemudahan mencari jurnal yang diinginkanPencarian yang lebih mudah dengan metode PICO guna mendapatkan jurnal yang diinginkan
Power and Politics in Today’s World
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

Power and Politics in Today’s WorldIan ShapiroDeVane Lectures (Yale University 2019)Fall, 2019. Tuesdays & Thursdays 11:35 to 12:50, SSS 114.PLSC 405; GLBL444/888; MGT 619; HIST 122; EP&E 329; LAW 20117
Typicality in the brain during semantic and episodic memory decisions
Authors: Delhaye Emma , Coco Moreno I. , Bahri Mohamed Ali , Raposo Ana
Published: May 2022

Typicality is a key semantic dimension supporting the categorical organization of items based on their features. Typical items share more features with other members of their category than atypical items, which are more distinctive. Typicality influences episodic recollection. Yet, the neural substrates of this effect have never been studied. This fMRI study investigated the neural correlates of typicality during semantic and episodic memory decisions . 26 subjects performed a categorization task on typical and atypical word concept and completed a recognition memory task. During the correct recognition of old items, regions from the core recollection network were activated, and typical items were reinstated more than atypical ones in several regions including the anterior temporal lobe. Results suggest that the centrality of this region in the processing of typicality extends to memory retrieval, and that the correct retrieval of typical items requires finer-grained, item-specific, processing, possibly to resolve their greater confusability with other category members.
Analisis jurnal dengan metode pencarian PICO
Authors: Wahidah Nurlita Cholifatul
Published: May 2022

Pengerjaan Analisis jurnal pada tahun 2021 menggunakan metode PICOMetode PICOPenemuan dalam kemudahan mencari jurnal yang diinginkanPencarian yang lebih mudah dengan metode PICO guna mendapatkan jurnal yang diinginkan
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 16 residing within GAS8 distinguishes patients with luminal A breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2022

Molecular subtypes including the most common subtype luminal A drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis for this is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs3743824, residing within GAS8, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with luminal A breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with luminal A subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a GAS8 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that GAS8 primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with luminal A and luminal B subtype breast cancer. Sequence variation in the GAS8 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of luminal A subtype human breast cancer.
超越依賴與互賴:台灣與東協鋼鐵產業連結的政治經濟分析
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

鋼鐵產業為國家建設的基本工業，為經濟發展必須重視的關鍵產業。（註一）舉凡運輸工具、機械、造船、建築、電機等無疑以鋼鐵為根基，與其他產業的關聯性極高，因此鋼鐵產業被稱為重工業之母。汽車、電子零組件、機殼、機械工具…等方面。鋼胚價格隨國際市場流動，更是所有金屬製造業的原料基礎。鋼鐵市場需求，像是汽車、建築、機械、造船四大產業相關，（註二）更與一國經濟增長緊密結合。近年來，國際鋼鐵業紛紛對鋼鐵產業的競爭策略進行戰略性調整，以兼併、聯合擴大產能、跨國產業鏈合作等方式參與全球競爭。
Corporate Social Responsibility in Small and Medium Enterprises in Vietnam
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has received growing attention over recent years. However, scant attention has been paid to investigating the implementation of CSR from the perspective of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in a developing country context. Along with the focus on developed countries, existing research underpinned by the institutional theory has mainly focused on macro-institutional determinants and cross-national variations in CSR practices. Despite the pivotal role of SMEs owner-managers, there is a lack of understanding on the underlying mechanisms by which institutional structure and owner-managers’ agency interact to influence the construction of CSR in different contexts.
RE-CONCEPTUALIZING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN SACRED FORESTS AND ETHNIC MINORITIES: SELECTED CASE STUDIES IN VIETNAM
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

Sacred forests are thought to have existed as far back as 5000 years BC, when human society was in the early stages of development. Now they are a “global phenomenon” with hundreds of thousands, existing on all continents, including the Austro Pacific region. They form a “field of attraction” representing a deep relationship between cultural conservation by local people and environmental protection. In terms of biodiversity protection, they are often referred to as global “hotspots” of biological significance, “islands of ecological diversity”, or “mini biosphere reserves”. Culturally, they are thought of as “the first temples of worship” in the world.
DAMPAK PERANG DAGANG AMERIKA SERIKAT-CINA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN INVESTASI ASING DI VIETNAM TAHUN 2018-2019
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

The economic tensions that led to the Trade War between the United States and China not only shook and hurt the economies of both the United States and China. Tax returns that continue to heat up and increase between the two countries with the strongest economies in the world are able to weaken global economic growth. In addition to the negative impacts arising from the Trade War, one of the countries in Southeast Asia, Vietnam was able to get a positive impact from the spillover of the Trade War that could increase its economic growth. The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of the United States-China Trade War on the growth of foreign investment in Vietnam in 2018-2019. This research uses a qualitative analysis approach with a descriptive explanative writing method using secondary data sources. The results of this study stated that the growth of foreign investment and trade in Vietnam in 2018-2019 increased significantly because it was influenced by two factors, namely external factors were the spillover of the United States-China Trade War, and internal factors were the internal economic and political conditions of Vietnam which tended to stable because there is Doi Moi or economic reforms carried out by the Vietnamese Government since 1986.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 16 residing within VAC18 distinguishes patients with luminal A breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2022

Molecular subtypes including the most common subtype luminal A drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis for this is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs7185921, residing within VAC14, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with luminal A breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with luminal A subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a VAC14 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that VAC14 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal-like breast cancer. Sequence variation in the VAC14 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of luminal A subtype human breast cancer.
Civil society activism in authoritarian contexts: (re)structuring state-society relations in Vietnam
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

There is a sizeable lacuna in the literature on civil society activism in authoritarian contexts. My research aims to address this gap by offering a conceptual framework that covers two contrasting forms of activism, i.e. NGO- and citizen-led activism. In particular, the thesis provides a detailed ethnographic account of both NGO- and citizen-led activism in Vietnam and reflects upon the politics of evolving state-society relations in the same country. Analytically, drawing on the relational approach to civil society and mainstream social movement theories, the research focuses on legitimacy, autonomy, as well as formality and informality as the defining characteristics of civil society activism. This framework is applied in the context of Vietnam but arguably can be applied in other authoritarian contexts. This is because these concepts are not only grounded in theories, for they are validated and triangulated through my data collection and analysis.
Computer science, technology, politics (historiography IV:6-2)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: May 2022

Computer science and technology : historiography IV (6 - part two). CS, tech. and politics, social history of computer graphics, hacker film...
Privatization of Vietnam Airlines: A successful Reform or A Timid Policy Step
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

This study provides an overview about the privatization process of the national airlines in Vietnam, representing for a key large SOE which has been privatized. Therefore, it helps to reflect the process of the country in term of the government perspectives in general, through which to bring ideas or suggestion for more efficient policy to favor liberalization. Privatization of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) is one pillar of the structural reforms in addition to the deregulation and trade liberalization. As a necessity for development, Vietnam implemented privatization along with the Renovation policy to transfer from a centrally planned market to an open and market-oriented economy as a necessity for development. The privatization process in Vietnam is on-going and has begun in large SOEs. The privatization of Vietnam Airlines is a typical case of a large-scale concern undergoing privatization through equitization. This study is of particular interest for the Vietnam Airlines’ privatization in evaluating the success or failure of the equitization.
Capital Raising and Management of Vietnamese Small and Medium Sized Enterprises after Integrating into Global Economy
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

Since 1986, Vietnam has continued to transform from a centrally-planned to market-oriented economy. Over the past 30 years, Vietnam has enjoyed one of the world’s best performances in terms of both economic growth and poverty reduction. Living standards have improved significantly – remarkable achievements based on the country’s socioeconomics. These results stem from the efforts of hundreds of thousands of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs), and micro enterprises nationwide. They are considered the ‘backbone’ of the economy, and their development is a key driver of sustainable economic development. In 2007, Vietnam officially became a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO); integration that has delivered substantial benefits, as evidenced by the recent rapid growth in exports, income and employment to develop the economy. In this process, SMEs continue to play an important role in the distribution of income, employment levels, export growth and poverty reduction.
North Korean Decisionmaking
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

This report is a compilation of three papers designed to stimulate discussion among those who are focused on North Korean decisionmaking. The first paper describes the experiences of North Korea and three similar authoritarian regimes — China, Vietnam, and Cuba — and provides a forecast of why and how North Korea might adopt a new economic model. The second paper describes decisions that the North Korean leadership might face in two scenarios in which conventional deterrence on the Korean Peninsula breaks down. The final paper provides an assessment of North Korean leadership decisionmaking about nuclear weapons doctrine. Despite the many unknowns surrounding the North Korean leadership decisionmaking process, these papers constructively outline the parameters of the North Korean decisionmaking "trade space" and the historical examples from which North Korean leaders might draw.
The Preprint Peer Reviewer's Toolkit: How to post a peer review of a preprint
Authors: McDowell Gary S.
Published: May 2022

This toolkit aims to help individual reviewers who read a preprint, and are motivated to give feedback to the authors, to be able to quickly and easily post their peer review report.
What Citizenship for What Transition?: Contradictions, Ambivalence, and Promises in Post-Socialist Citizenship Education in Vietnam
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

In 1986, the Communist Party of Vietnam officially approved reform policies known as đổi mới (doi moi) which transformed the country from a centrally-planned to a market-oriented economy. Since then, as Vietnam has been integrating into the global economy, the transitional society has become more open and diverse. The transformations have apparently impacted the ways in which citizenship has been understood and practiced in Vietnam. This study specifically investigates changes in state visions of citizenship as reflected in educational discourses. In addition, it examines teachers’ interpretations of good citizenship and their experiences of teaching citizenship in Vietnam’s schools.
THE RISE OF CHINA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF CHINA-LED ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

The rapid development of China during the last decades has created debates in International Relations (IR) on what implications this phenomenon will have for the current neoliberal order. The two mainstream IR approaches have opposing positions regarding this question. Whereas realists argue that China will inevitably challenge the constitution of the current political-economic institutions, liberals accentuate that neoliberal order is highly beneficial for China. The current study aims to analyze the rise of China from the synergy of two neo-Marxist IR approaches – the world-system and the neo-Gramscian perspectives. After the examination of the existing secondary literature on the issue and the analysis of quantitative data, this thesis focuses on the broad question: does or to what extent China challenges existing international political-economic institutions?
Positions of Responsibility: The Search for Solutions to Irregular Migration in Southeast Asia
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

This essay series explores the human costs and policy challenges associated with the displacement crises in the Mediterranean and Andaman Seas. The essays explore the myths or misconceptions that have pervaded discussions about these two crises, as well as the constraints or capacity deficiencies have hampered the responses to them.
A Development Process of PPP Scheme for Infrastructure Projects in Vietnam
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

The development process of the Vietnamese PPP scheme has a strong relationship with its transitional economy. Vietnam’s government drove the nation under a centrally-planned and subsidized regime through policies to collectivize agricultural and industrial production after unification in 1975. Over the following 10 years, the general public faced many difficulties such as a shortage of staple and consumer goods, industrial stagnation, and a mounting of foreign debts. In 1986, the “Doi moi/renovation” policy was introduced by the sixth Party Congress of Vietnam. One of the strategies of this policy was to allow private sector participation in the delivery of infrastructure under a PPP scheme, which materialized as the BOT Decree enacted in 1993. As in other countries where PPP was applied, the Vietnamese government had its own strategies and objectives concerning its PPP scheme and created its own PPP trajectory through more than twenty years of application.
From European Colony to a New Era: EU-Vietnam Relations - 1990-2017
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

In the international relations literature review, there have been voluminous studies on EU-ASEAN relations but only a small number on EU-Vietnam relations. Furthermore, it is obvious that most of studies thus far conducted on EU-Vietnam relations have dominantly addressed trade relations. As the EU and Vietnam have sought to build a comprehensive partnership and cooperation since 2012, itis important to provide an insight into the history of the EU-Vietnam relations in various areas. With this in mind, this paper seeks to examine the past, present and the future of the EU-Vietnam relations which will be thematically divided into two periods: (i) 1990-2005: Befriending; (ii) 2006-present:Strengthening the Friendship. Also, the paper will discuss the future direction for the EU -Vietnam relations. By using content analysis as the main research methodology, the paper has analysed official documents from both European Union and Vietnamese official bodies and scholarly writings todemonstrate that the EU and Vietnam have make a very comprehensive effort to intensify theirbilateral relations.
LITERATURE REVIEW: EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN PADA TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI LARVASIDA Aedes aegypti INSTAR III VEKTOR PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE
Authors: Rezka
Published: May 2022

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang banyak ditemui setiap tahunnya. Penyakit ini ditularkan melalui vektor, maka pencegahan dilakukan dengan mengendalikan vektor yaitu salah satunya menggunakan temephos. Namun, penggunaan temephos dalam kurun waktu lama akan menimbulkan dampak negatif seperti pencemaran lingkungan dan menimbulkanresistensi sehingga perlu dialihkan pada larvasida alami sesuai anjuran World Health Organization (WHO). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah artikel yang berkaitan dengan tumbuhan-tumbuhan bagian daun yang berpotensi sebagai larvasida nyamuk Ae. aegypti instar III vektor penyakit DBD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan pendekatan Scoping review. Pencarian database yang digunakan adalah Google Scholar dan Portal Garuda, dan didapatkan 15 artikel penelitian yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian dan akan dilakukan review akhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan esktrak daun yang tergolong efektif (LC50 < 1.000 ppm) sebagai larvasida diantaranya yaitu daun tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L) dengan LC50 sebesar 2 dari Temanggung, 64 ppm dari Semarang, 99 ppm dari Kendal; daun sembukan (Paederia foetida L.) dengan nilai LC50 sebesar 50,67 ppm; daun sirsak (Annona muricata L) dengan nilai LC50 sebesar 365,96 ppm; dan daun alpukat (Persea Americana M) dengan nilai LC50 sebesar 732,84 ppm. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, ada empat ekstrak daun yang tergolong efektif yaitu daun tembakau, daun sembukan, daun sirsak dan daun alpukat. Ekstrak yang paling efektif yaitu esktrak daun tembakau yang berasal dari Temanggung dengan nilai LC50= 2 ppm.
The Relationship of Indonesian Language Learning with the Environment
Authors: Suryani Reza
Published: May 2022

Environmental issues are inherently inseparable from people's awareness, values, and attitudes. This prompted countries to start studying environmental education. Environmental education aims for students to participate in protecting the environment. According to Ramadhan et al., (2019) environmental education can help students rethink the correlation between humans and the natural environment, begin to understand their environment, be aware of environmental problems and consider environmental problems related to their lives.
ภายใต้แผนงานอาเซียนในกระแสแห่งความพลิกผัน: เศรษฐกิจดิจิทัลและผลกระทบต่อการจ้างงานในอนาคต
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

รายงานการวิจัยโครงการเศรษฐกิจดิจิทัลและงานในอนาคต(Digital Economy and the Future of Work)ภายใต้แผนงานอาเซียนในกระแสแห่งความพลิกผัน:เศรษฐกิจดิจิทัลและผลกระทบต่อการจ้างงานในอนาคต(ASEAN in the Disruptive Era: Digital Economy and the Future of Work)รศ.ดร. นฤมล ทับจุมพล และคณะสถาบันเอเชียศึกษา จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัยได้รับทุนอุดหนุนการวิจัยจากสำนักงานการวิจัยแห่งชาติ
Bài giảng DeVane của Yale danh tiếng sử dụng bài của cán bộ ISR
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: May 2022

Phenikaa Uni. (Nguyễn Minh Hoàng; Trung tâm ISR) — Theo thông tin chính thức từ trang web của Yale University, một trong những trường đại học uy tín và danh tiếng nhất hệ thống khoa bảng Mỹ cũng như thế giới, chuỗi bài giảng mùa thu mang tên 2019 DeVane Lectures đã diễn ra từ tháng 8 năm 2019.
MARKET FORMATION IN TBONG KHMUM
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

Memot rubber plantation in Tbong Khmum Province is a former French colonial plantation (originally Mimot plantation), whose land and labor conflicts were examined in chapter 1. The road to the village of Phum Prammoui, one of my two study sites in this lowland province of Cambodia, winds through this plantation.
Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: AS Husain
Published: May 2022

Pelayanan publik pada dasarnya menyangkut aspek kehidupan yang sangat luas dan juga merupakan salah satu unsur yang mendorong perubahan kualitas Pemerintahan Daerah. Bagaimanapun kecilnya suatu negara, negara tarsebut tetap akan membagi–bagi pemerintahan menjadi sistem yang lebih kecil (Pemerintahan Daerah) untuk memudahkan pelimpahan tugas dan wewenang. Pembagian daerah Indonesia atas daerah besar dan kecil dengan bentuk susunanpemerintahannya ditetapkan dengan undang–undang, dengan memandang dan mengingati dasar permusyawaratan dalam sistem pemerintahan negara, dan hak–hak asal–usul dalam daerah yang bersifat istimewa. Dalam kehidupan bernegara, maka pemerintah memiliki fungsi memberikan berbagai pelayanan publik yang diperlukan oleh masyarakat, mulai dari pelayanan dalam bentuk pengaturan atau pun pelayanan–pelayanan lain dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dalam bidang pendidikan,kesehatan, utilitas dan lainnya.
Quantity Theory and the Continuum Hypothesis
Authors: Ragusa Ron
Published: May 2022

How far away is the nearest galaxy to the Milky Way? How long is the distance from Boston to New York? How deep is the Marianas Trench? How high is the tallest building? How many marbles are in that bag? The above questions all require measuring quantities to arrive at an answer. Measuring the number of light-years from the Milky Way to the other galaxies in the local group will reveal which is closest. Measuring the number of miles from Boston to New York will reveal the distance between them. The Marianas Trench will contain a measurable number of feet that will be its depth. The tallest building will contain a measurable number of feet that will be its height. Counting the marbles will yield the quantity of marbles contained in the bag. While the units of measure of quantities and methods of obtaining measurements vary, all measurable quantities have one thing in common; they can all be expressed as real numbers.
Socioeconomic effects of collectivist and individualist education: A comparison between North and South Vietnam
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

This working paper analyses the socioeconomic effects of education in two different political systems by investigating whether individuals educated in a collectivist education system are less likely to become entrepreneurs than individuals educated in an individualist system. It exploits the separation of Vietnam into a communist northern and a capitalist southern part between 1954 and 1975 to identify education in the respective systems, keeping factors such as national culture or historical background fixed. A Probit regression using survey data on 1,164 individuals suggests that being educated in the North makes it 8.6 percent less likely to become an entrepreneur than being educated in the South. This demonstrates that education in different systems may have an effect on entrepreneurial activity, although challenges such as necessitydriven entrepreneurship remain unresolved.
Comparative Evaluation on Community-Managed Savings-Led Approaches in the Mekong
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

Since the 1990s, CARE International has been a key player in piloting, implementing and scaling up community-based and member-owned decentralised financial services models, with a strong focus on the Village Savings and Loans Association (VSLA) model in Africa. On a much smaller scale, CARE Australia has supported the VSLA approach in the Mekong region, with some 17 economic development projects implementing stand-alone models or integrating the VSLA model as a component over the last 10 years. VSLAs have become part of a cross-cutting strategy to foster economic development within rural communities, especially among women. However, the use of savings-led approaches such as VSLAs is yet to be fully integrated as an overall strategic approach in programs. In 2016, CARE Australia partnered with Coady International Institute (Coady) to undertake an evaluative study to gain a better understanding of the savings approaches being implemented in the Mekong region (Vietnam, Lao, Cambodia, and Myanmar) and to evaluate the VSLA model in terms of effectiveness, sustainability, and impacts. This involved a desk review of work across the four countries and field evaluation in Cambodia and Myanmar. This summary presents key findings.
Ekonomi Makro
Authors: Tenreng Mariana , Idris Arifin
Published: May 2022

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, kita selalu dihadapkan dengan berbagai keterbatasan seperti waktu. Setiap orang dibatasi waktunya oleh Tuhan 24 jam dalam satu hari. Dalam kerterbatasan (waktu) tersebut berarti kita harus membuat pilihan dalam mengalokasikannya. Setiap individu berbeda dalam memilih pengalokasian waktu tersebut. Orang yang rasional selalu akanmemilih alokasi waktu yang optimal.Ilmu ekonomi mengajarkan kepada kita bahwa keterbatasan sumber daya dan tidak terbatasnya keinginan manusia mengharuskan kita melakukan suatu pilihan untuk menciptakan barang dan jasa dariberbagai alternatif yang ada dalam rangka memenuhi keinginan manusia yang tidak terbatas. Setiap pilihan yang diambil akan menimbulkan biaya peluang (opportunity cost) atau biaya yang dikorbankan untuk penggunaan sumber daya untuk tujuan tertentu, yang diukur dengan manfaat yang dilepas karena tidakdigunakannya sumber daya tersebut untuk tujuan lain.
Studi Analisis: Tema, Amanat, dan Nilai Pendidikan IPS Legenda Alam Gaib
Authors: Uzhma Muhammad Risalan
Published: May 2022

Legenda dapat dimaknai sebagai cerita yang berdasarkan dari sejarah, agama, dan sebagainya. Legenda ini dalam masyarakat ada yang menyebutkan sebagai sejarah, hal ini disebabkan masyarakat menganggap adanya beberapa bukti pendukung dalam legenda yang masih ada sampai sekarang. Legenda alam gaib merupakan cerita pengalaman dari seseorang yang berhubungan dengan pengalaman yang dialami dengan adanya hal-hal yang gaib dan berbau mistis, dengan pembahasan legenda Sandah, Datung Gariwai, Nini Nambul, Datu Namat, dan Mabrus. Tema, amanat, dan Nilai Pendidikan IPS yang terdapat pada legenda tersebut, memberikan pelajaran kepada kita semua untuk melaksanakan yang baiknya dan meninggalkan yang buruknya. Kelima legenda tersebut dapat menjadi pembelajaran bagi kita untuk kehidupan sekarang, maupun yang akan datang, sehingga memiliki banyak manfaat dari kita mempelajari legenda tersebut.
Peran Kebudayaan Dalam Kehidupan Manusia, Serta Pengaruh Kebudayaan Terhadap Komunikasi
Authors: Rayhaniah Sri Ayu
Published: May 2022

Kebudayaan dan komunikasi seperti sebuah koin yang memiliki dua sisi. Satu kesatuan yang saling mempengaruhi, memiliki hubungan erat, dan tidak bisa dipisahkan. Budaya membuat komunikasi semakin dinamis. Dan komunikasi membuat budaya menjadi lestari. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari unsur budaya selalu melekat dalam diri kita dan segala interaksi yang kita lakukan, termasuk saat kita berkomunikasi. Sebuah pesan yang dikomunikasikan akan dimaknai dan dipersepsi melalui budaya yang dianut oleh para pelaku komunikasi, sehingga untuk menghasilkan komunikasi yang efektif diperlukan pemahaman terhadap budaya?budaya yang dianut oleh para pelaku komunikasi. Bab ini membahas tentang pengertian kebudayaan, peran kebudayaan dalam kehidupan manusia, pengaruh kebudayaan terhadap komunikasi, dan perubahan budaya oleh teknologi komunikasi.
Komunikasi Pemasaran
Authors: Rayhaniah Sri Ayu
Published: May 2022

Komunikasi pemasaran (marketing communication) adalah hal yang sangat penting dalam suatu usaha atau bisnis. Karena dengan komunikasi pemasaran lah segala informasi mengenai produk tersampaikan kepada calon konsumen. Oleh karena itu diperlukan teknik komunikasi pemasaran yang tepat, agar pesan-pesan yang disampaikan bukan hanya bersifat informatif tapi juga dapat mempersuasi dan meyakinkan calon konsumen untuk membeli atau menggunakan produk kita. Pada bab ini penulis akan membahas tentang pengertian komunikasi pemasaran, 5 jenis bauran promosi sebagai kegiatan komunikasi pemasaran, elemen komunikasi pemasaran, fungsi komunikasi pemasaran, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen, dan lima tahapan pembelian.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 16 residing within MTHFSD distinguishes patients with luminal A breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2022

Molecular subtypes including the most common subtype luminal A drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis for this is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs7189970, residing within MTHFSD, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with luminal A breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with luminal A subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a MTHFSD transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that MTHFSD primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with luminal A subtype breast cancer. Sequence variation in the MTHFSD gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of luminal A subtype human breast cancer.
Kaitan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Lingkungan
Authors: Suryani Reza
Published: May 2022

Masalah lingkungan secara inheren tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kesadaran, nilai, dan sikap orang. Hal ini mendorong negara-negara untuk mulai mengkaji pendidikan lingkungan. Pendidikan lingkungan bertujuan agar siswa ikut serta dalam menjaga lingkungan. Menurut Ramadhan et al., (2019) pendidikan lingkungan dapat membantu siswa memikirkan kembali korelasi antara manusia dan alam lingkungan, mulai memahami lingkungannya, mewaspadai masalah lingkungan dan mempertimbangkan masalah lingkungan yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan mereka.
Βιετνάμ: Αναδυόμενος Πόλος Έλξης Επενδύσεων
Authors: Γκουέν Άννα
Published: May 2022

Αρκετά χρόνια πριν, όταν κάποιος αναφερόταν στην Ασία, συνειρμικά σκεφτόταν «φτώχεια» ή/και «κακή ποιότητα ζωής». Ωστόσο, σήμερα η Ασία παρουσιάζει δείγματα ταχείας ανάπτυξης με την Ιαπωνία να αποτελεί την «αιχμή του δόρατος» . Η χώρα, όμως, εκείνη που φαίνεται να αναπτύσσεται με ταχύτατους ρυθμούς, ιδίως τα τελευταία χρόνια, είναι η Σοσιαλιστική Δημοκρατία του Βιετνάμ.
HELICOPER MONEY AND THE PROSPECT OF IMPLEMENTATION IN VIETNAM DURING ECONOMIC CRISES
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

As the current COVID-19 pandemic lingers on with its fallout agonizing several economies on the globe, a number of policy instruments have been summoned by governments to cope with the looming recession. Among those instruments is the contentious “helicopter money”, which has received the endorsement of multiple economists while many others consider it a too risky tactic to follow. This paper is going to discuss the suitability of implementing “helicopter money” in the context of Vietnam during economic crises, particularly with a focus on the ongoing novel coronavirus-induced economic downturn. The author also makes an attempt to clarify certain challenges that Vietnamese legislators should better study carefully if “helicopter money” is ever to be deployed, as well as the circumstances and extent of such deployment.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 16 residing within FTO distinguishes patients with luminal A breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2022

Molecular subtypes including the most common subtype luminal A drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis for this is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs918031, residing within FTO, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with luminal A breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with luminal A subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a FTO transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that FTO primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in human breast cancer. Sequence variation in the FTO gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of luminal A subtype human breast cancer.
GIẢI PHÁP THÚC ĐẨY TĂNG TRƯỞNG KINH TẾ VIỆT NAM GIAI ĐOẠN HẬU COVID
Authors: Anh Tạ Kiều , Linh Nguyễn Phương , Phú Nguyễn Đức , Trang Vương Thị Huyền , Chi Hoàng Phương
Published: May 2022

Nhìn chung, Quỹ tiền tệ quốc tế (IMF) và các tổ chức tài chính - ngân hàng hàng đầu trên thế giới đều đưa ra nhận định lạc quan về triển vọng tăng trưởng kinh tế nói chung và tăng trưởng GDP của Việt Nam nói riêng. Trong thời kỳ dịch bệnh Covid-19 với nhiều khó khăn và thách thức, tuy mức tăng trưởng GDP của năm 2020 và 2021 so với những năm trước (đặc biệt là năm 2019 - một năm trước khi đại dịch bùng phát) giảm mạnh nhưng vẫn giữ được tăng trưởng dương, thuộc nhóm cao nhất thế giới
GIẢI PHÁP THÚC ĐẨY TĂNG TRƯỞNG KINH TẾ VIỆT NAM GIAI ĐOẠN HẬU COVID-19
Authors: Anh Tạ Kiều , Trang Vương Thị Huyền , Phú Nguyễn Đức , Linh Nguyễn Phương , Chi Hoàng Phương
Published: May 2022

Nhìn chung, Quỹ tiền tệ quốc tế (IMF) và các tổ chức tài chính - ngân hàng hàng đầu trên thế giới đều đưa ra nhận định lạc quan về triển vọng tăng trưởng kinh tế nói chung và tăng trưởng GDP của Việt Nam nói riêng. Trong thời kỳ dịch bệnh Covid-19 với nhiều khó khăn và thách thức, tuy mức tăng trưởng GDP của năm 2020 và 2021 so với những năm trước (đặc biệt là năm 2019 - một năm trước khi đại dịch bùng phát) giảm mạnh nhưng vẫn giữ được tăng trưởng dương, thuộc nhóm cao nhất thế giới.
How a Socialist Country’s Transition Towards a Market Economy Impacts Political Reform: The Case of Vietnam
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine how Vietnam’s transition to a market economy has affected its socialist political system. After the U.S-Vietnam war, the reunification of both parts of the country under the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) led to the implementation of socialist transformation in the south. Vietnam soon realized the inefficiencies of the command economy, but under the influence of the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc, both in ideology and in material assistance, Vietnam did not dare to single-handedly break away from socialist ideas. However, the Soviet Union’s glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) reforms, started in 1985, opened the way for Vietnam to officially đổi mới (renovate) in 1986. When the CPV foresaw that the Soviet Union’s simultaneous economic and political liberalization would lead to chaos, at the 6th Party Congress in 1986 the CPV emphasized the importance of social and political stability while opening up to a market economy. Although many scholars have argued that economic liberalization would eventually lead to a capitalist multi-party system, the transition to a market economy and international integration in the last 32 years has in fact helped Vietnam become the most dynamic economy in East Asia. Improved inclusive development has generated more social and political stability, which in turn has been helping the CPV to consolidate its power.
Corporate social responsibility and firm financial performance: A literature review
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

This paper aims to investigate the literature on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to provide a comprehensive overview of whether CSR would make a difference to organisational financial outcomes. The paper also provides a closer focus on CSR research in Vietnam. Through an extensive analysis of 86 most recent empirical studies from 2015 to 2020, we found that the contribution of CSR to firm financial performance has received significant support from the literature. Yet the overall findings are still inconsistent, and the majority of evidence is mainly from developed countries. The current literature on CSR and firm performance highlights some important issues, ranging from theoretical background, CSR measures, methodological issues, the need to consider intervening factors in CSR-firm performance relationship, and the need to extend this literature further in developing and emerging countries. The literature on CSR-firm performance research in Vietnam closely resembles these problems. Research in this country domain is still scarce in both quantity and quality, reflecting in a number of issues including the limited number of international publications, the absence of theory-driven research, and the less rigorous research design. Building on these findings, we recommend future research to (i) adopt the multi-theoretical approach for a more extensive view on whether and how CSR contributes to firm performance; (ii) obtain more rigorous methodological approaches to measure a wide range of CSR dimensions and address the issue of endogeneity in CSR-firm performance causal relationship; (iii) open the Pandora box to explore why and through which channels CSR can improve firm financial performance with the presence of situational factors; and (iv) build the literature with more evidence from different country contexts and from developing and emerging countries.
Vietnamese Economic Reform -- Forgotten Memories
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

After the war, Vietnam went through significant economic, political, and social changes. In 1986, the Vietnam government initiated an economic reform known as ‘đổi mới’ (or doi moi) and adjusted its foreign policy to welcome investment from foreigners. In 1989, Vietnam withdrew its military forces from Cambodia and began to build diplomatic and economic relationships with foreign governments. The new foreign policy created opportunities for investors to come to Vietnam.
EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE WITH THE ROLE OF JOB SATISFACTION AND TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP
Authors: Thuy Nguyen Thi Bich , Van Phan Dang Ngoc Yen
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to analyze the role of job satisfaction and transformation leadership for employees’ commitment to organizational change. Based on a survey sample of 381 employees in post-merger enterprises in retail and pharmaceutical sector and a linear regression model. The results revealed that Transformational leadership was associated positively and significantly with Affective Commitment (β = .42, p < .000), Normative Commitment (β = .32, p < .000), and Continuance Commitment (β = .27, p < .000); Job satisfaction was associated positively and significantly with Affective Commitment (β = .24, p < .000) and Normative Commitment (β = .30, p < .000) among employees’ to organizational change. The results of this study provide a foundation of theory and practice for organizational changes that can efficiently exploit the human resource for the development in the next period.
resume kelompok 5
Authors: Irtiy
Published: May 2022

Produksi adalah salah satu aktivitas ekonomi yang menghasilkan hasil akhir atau output dari suatu proses yang membutuhkan beberapa masukan atau input