bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT TUMBUHAN KANTONG SEMAR ( Nepenthes sp ) DI PULAU HALMAHERA
Authors: Budi Cahyono Didi , Roini Chumidach , Tamalene M. Nasir
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikas karakteristik habitat tumbuhan kantong semar yang terdapat di Pulau Halmahera Bagian Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif eksploratif dengan metode jelajah. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 5 karakteristik habitat kantong semar, yaitu ; Hutan hujan tropik dataran rendah, hutan pegunungan, padang rumput, tepi rawa, dan Tepi sungai. Ditemukan 4 spesies tumbuhan Kantong Semar, yaitu ; NepenthesgrancilisKorth., Nepenthesmaxima, Nepenthesrefflesiana jack. dan Nepenthesmirabilis. Jumlah spesies pada masing-masing habitat yaitu hutan hujan tropis dataran rendah terdapat 215 spesies,NepenthesgrancilisKorth., Hutan pegunungan terdapat 64 spesies NepenthesgrancilisKorth.,Padang safana terdapat 23 spesies NepenthesgrancilisKorth., Tepi rawa terdapat 120 spesiesNepenthesmirabilis(Lour.) Druce., dan Tepi sungai terdapat 15 spesiesNepenthesmaxima, 5 spesies Nepenthesrefflesiana Jack., dan 232 spesies Nepenthesmirabilis(Lour.) Druce.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN TENAGA DOKTER UMUM DI UNIT GAWAT DARURAT RS ISLAM PKU MUHAMMADIYAH PADA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Dewi Nurmala , Pattimahu Dian Megasari
Published: January 2020

There is no special rules in Indonesia that organize about office hours of medical doctor that cause doctor often work more than they have to. In North Maluku as known as Ternate, especially in Islamic Hospital, the number of medical doctor is very low than other hospital, besides Islamic Hospital is one  of the highest visiting patient in North Maluku. There are a lot of rumour in people nowadays that the service of these hospital especially in Emergency Room was took too long and sometimes the patients family had to complain first before they got treatment from doctor. It may cause by unbalanced between amount of medical patient who visited and total of onduty doctor and it maybe even worsening with massive office hours. The study methode was Descriptive. The sample of this study were the office hour and the shift. The result of this study show that General Practitoner in Emergency Room at Islamic Hospital Ternate hace office hour more than they had to. In fact, these condition can  effect their quality of work and unfortunately, their health.
PROFIL BUTA WARNA PADA MAHASISWA BARU TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019 DI KLINIK PRATAMA UNIVERSITAS KHAIRUN
Authors: Wahyunita Wahyunita , Armaijn Liasari
Published: January 2020

Buta warna menjadi masalah kesehatan yang cukup memprihatinkan di berbagai negara, bahkan di negara maju sekalipun. Ketidaktahuan seseorang terhadap kelainan buta warna yang dideritanya dapat berakibat fatal terhadap kinerjanya dan merugikan komunitas lain yang berinteraksi dengannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita buta warna pada mahasiswa Universitas Khairun. Penilitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Sampel pada peneltian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa baru tahun ajaran 2018/2019 Universitas Khairun Ternate. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menilai beberapa variabel, yaitu berdasarkan jenis kelamin, jenis buta warna, dan riwayat penyakit mata sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 1021 orang sampel didapatkan 9 orang (0,8%) menderita buta warna dan 1012 orang (99,2%) tidak menderita buta warna
Sensy obiektywności. Henri Poincaré i Ernst Cassirer w kontekście realizmu strukturalnego
Authors: Luty Damian
Published: January 2020

Celem artykułu jest częściowe uzasadnienie negacji tezy, którą nazywam tezą o genezie realizmu strukturalnego. Dotyczy ona postulowanych w obrębie pewnej metafilozoficznej narracji związków między współczesnymi stanowiskami zwanymi epistemicznym realizmem strukturalnym i ontycznym realizmem strukturalnym a poglądami filozofów z początku XX wieku. W artykule rekonstruuję wymienione dwa stanowiska, postulowane związki, jakie mają one mieć z dwoma filozofami, Henri Poincarém oraz Ernstem Cassirerem, a następnie przedstawiam, dlaczego te postulowane związki są nietrafnie rozpoznane. Niesie to za sobą wnioski dotyczące swoistości wymienionych stanowisk oraz pojęć obiektywności i rzeczywistości w ich kontekście.
ANALISIS UPACARA “PUKUL SAPU” di NEGERI MORELLA KECAMATAN LEIHITU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Tubaka Abdul Manaf
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK

This study aims to reveal the meaning of the tradition of Pukul Sapu ceremony in Morella which is held annually on the 7th of syawal or seven days after Eid al-Fitr. The method used in this study is the verstehen method with a qualitative approach. Research instrument is the researcher itself with interview method, participatory observation to understand the context of an event. The results of the study illustrate that the tradition of Pukul Sapu in Morella with the symbol attributes used has a variety of meanings for the people of Morella. Therefore, these traditions can drive people's behavior in their daily life. In addition, Pukul Sapu tradition becomes a construction of a unique cultural identity and gives influence to the social integration of the Morella people. The existence of Pukul Sapu Ceremony becomes a marker of historical awareness for people of Morella and has functional value for people of Maluku in general.

Keywords: Tradition, Pukul Sapu, and Symbol Meaning.
TENSI SEKTARIANISME DAN TANTANGAN DEMOKRASI DI TIMUR TENGAH PASCA ARAB SPRING
Authors: Rahman Sainul
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT

The Arab Spring wave in the beginning of 2011 that hit Middle Eastern countries, started from Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Yemen, and Syria, which still continue to this day, is a symbol of the fall of authoritarian and repressive Arab regimes, as well as a symbol of the struggle of Arabian people who want great changes in various fields such as economic, social, and democratic political system. After eight years, the Arab Spring still has many problems, Middle Eastern countries still trapped in conflict and civil war. The transition of democracy that hoped is not going well, trapped in sectarian interests: tribes, religions, streams (madzhab), and political groups. Sectarianism has become one of the causes of instability and colored the politic dynamics in the region. In fact, it socially and historically has multiple roots over a long period of time in the Middle East. This paper seeks to read the history and dynamics of sectarian conflict, as well as the process of democratic transition: between opportunities and challenges, and the realization of democracy in the region after the Arab Spring.

Keywords: Sectarianism, Democracy, Arab Spring, Middle East.

ABSTRAK

Gelombang Arab Spring pada awal 2011 yang melanda negara-negara Timur Tengah, dimulai dari Tunisia, Mesir, Libya, Yaman, dan Suriah yang masih berlanjut hingga kini, adalah sebuah simbol jatuhnya rezim-rezim Arab yang otoriter dan represif, dan juga sebagai simbol perjuangan rakyat Arab yang menginginkan adanya perubahan besar dalam berbagai bidang, ekonomi, sosial, sistem politik terbuka dan demokratis. Setelah delapan tahun semenjak bergulirnya, Arab Spring masih menyisakan banyak problem, negara-negara Timur Tengah masih terpuruk, terjebak dalam konflik dan perang saudara. Transisi demokrasi yang dicita-citakan tidak berjalan dengan baik, tersandera oleh kepentingan-kepentingan sektarian: suku, agama, mazhab dan kelompok politik. Sektarianisme menjadi salah satu penyabab instabilitas dan telah mewarnai dinamika politik di kawasan Timur Tengah. secara sosio-historis sektarianisme di Timur Tengah memiliki akar yang berlapis-lapis dalam kurun waktu yang panjang. Tulisan ini berusaha untuk membaca sejarah dan dinamika konflik sektarisnisme, proses transisi demokrasi: antara peluang dan tantangan, dan realisasi demokrasi di Timur Tengah pasca Arab Spring.

Kata Kunci: Sektarianisme, Demokrasi, Arab Spring, Timur Tengah.
KRITIK HADITS BERBASIS USHUL FIQHIYAH: REPOSISI SUNNAH DALAM DISKURSUS (HUKUM) ISLAM KONTEMPORER
Authors: Faizin Faizin
Published: January 2020

This article is aimed to figure out the significant position of Hadits in the midst of contemporary discourse of Islamic legal theory in general, or in Ushul Fiqh in specific, on which Al-Quran and Sunnah were based for law determination. In the history of Islamic development, there have been two major models of evaluation of Hadits, either by Muhaddits or by Ushuliyyun, which unfortunately offered no systematic methodology pertaining to make a clear of the position, of the function, and of the epistemological value of Hadits in legal theory (also in theological, philosophical, mystical fields of knowlede). This study attempts to (re)conceptualize a scope of Al-Quran and Sunnah in the pre-classical Islamic period, which notably characterized an important hermeneutic relationship between both of them, and to make critical questions of classical Muhaddits’ and Ushuliyyun’s methodologies, which focused merely on ‘normative’ issues of isnad and mutawatir, contributing to the negation of primordial-hermeneutic relationship Al-Quran and Sunnah and to the hypothetic assumption that the only objective of Hadits was to concern with textual authenticity (shahih) or narrators’ knowledge (mutawatir). By offering a new methodology which makes a question of both models of evaluation and provides a historical retention of hermeneutic relationship between Al-Quran and Sunnah, this article was considerably to build an ethic-religious synthesis between Ulumul Hadits and Ushul Fiqh.
URGENSI EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Fachri Moh
Published: January 2020

Learning process is the most important part in education as an effort to mature learners, The success of the learning process becomes a benchmark achievement of learning objectives. To know the achievement of the success of learning objectives, it must be done evaluation / assessment. In particular the purpose of evaluation to determine the progress of learning outcomes of learners after following the learning, as well as to determine the level of effectiveness and efficiency of methods, strategies that teachers use in learning. Evaluation of learning has an important and strategic meaning in education, because the learning process becomes meaningful, as well as its evaluation results can be used as a basis to determine the next step, for teachers, principals, institutions, parents, and government. The importance of learning evaluation can be seen from the approach of the learning process, the characteristics of professional educators, and the institutional approach, but it can also be seen from its purpose, function and principles and the validity and reliability of its evaluation tool.
ANALISA MATERI PELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM MADRASAH ALIYAH KELAS XI DAN RELEVANSINYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Masulah Siti
Published: January 2020

One part of the subjects of national education is Islamic education. As for the grouping of Islamic teachings in the form of subjects in Madrasah ranging from Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI), Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs), and Madrasah Aliyah (MA), there are subjects devoted to religious specialization. At the level of Madrasah Aliyah (MA), the specialization of the Religious sciences was developed in the form of study-specific subjects and there were also subjects that served as supporters such as the subjects of Islamic Cultural History. In this paper, the author analyzes the student manual for the subjects of Islamic Culture History class XI (Scientific Approach Curriculum 2013) using an analytical study approach in terms of the order of subject matter in the book and the double movement hermeneutics study approach ala Fazlur Rahman. The results of this study explain that the SKI subjects have been elaborated with clear and detailed indicators, but the subject matter of the SKI has not provided an analysis description for the development of scientific insights of students in answering the actual problems, for example, the plurality that characterizes the Indonesian nation. Therefore, the SKI study must involve Fazlur Rahman's hermeneutic analysis and Nietzsche's critical history analysis to read past phenomena to build on current progress in accordance with the mandate of National Education System Law No. 20 of 2003.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Dengan Aplikasi Google Class Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Septantiningtyas Niken
Published: January 2020

This research is an application of research in accordance with the learning trend 4.0, namely the application of Online Applications as IT-Based Learning Media that has been developed by Google. Google class is an application of research developed with the theme of learning the Industrial Revolution 4.0, which is an application of an online-based application for students in conducting online lectures, this application can facilitate students on assignments given by lecturers to be done anywhere and anytime, this application also can make it easier for students to communicate online directly with lecturers who need a subject without having to exit the google class application, other than that in this application students can have discussions with friends in the same class to program the course. The google class application is used to facilitate communication between lecturers and students online and directly on the topic of the chapter being studied so that students better understand the aims and objectives desired by the lecturer. This study is a research that seeks a relationship between the application of distance learning using the Google class application with student learning outcomes, this is a quantitative study of research data tested with normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test. The research will be conducted in the even semester of the 2018-2019 school year in the sixth semester students at Nurul Jadid University.
Assessment of coffee (coffea arabica L.) genetic erosion and genetic resources management in Ethiopia
Authors: Legesse Afework
Published: January 2020

Coffee is an important source of annual income and employment contributing significantly to the economies of many developing countries. Ethiopia is the center of origin and diversity of Coffea arabica L., there is immense genetic variability that offers great potential for improvement of the crop. The objective of this paper is to assess the status of Coffee genetic diversity, identify major factors that cause coffee genetic erosion and status of coffee genetics resources management in Ethiopia.  The presences of high genetic diversity in wild Coffea arabica in Ethiopia were reported by different authors. However, the genetic diversity of coffea arabica L. are being lost rapidly due to several factors such as human population pressures leading to conversion of land to agriculture, deforestation and land degradation; low coffee prices leading to abandoning of coffee trees in forests and gardens and shifting cultivation to other more remunerative crops; and climate change. Additionally, narrow genetic basis of commercially used Arabica coffee cultivars and increased incidence of pests and diseases associated with climate change is leading to significant crop losses, threatening livelihoods in many coffee growing countries. Therefore, Conserving the wild Arabica coffee gene pool and its evolutionary potential present in Ethiopia is critically important for maintaining coffee yield, disease resistance, drought tolerant, quality and other important traits in future breeding program
Factors influencing the adoption of conservation agriculture practices among smallholder farmers in Mozambique
Authors: Chichongue Oscar , Pelser Andre , Tol Johan V. , Du Preez Chris , Ceronio Gert
Published: January 2020

This study aimed to identify the factors that influence smallholder farmers’ decisions to adopt four different conservation agriculture (CA) practices (i.e. minimum tillage, intercropping, cover cropping and crop rotation) in Mozambique. A non-probability sampling approach, incorporating both purposive and accidental sampling types, was followed. Three agro-ecological regions, followed by four provinces, were purposely selected. In addition, Accidental sampling was used to select 616 smallholder farmers from 38 communities in the three agro-ecological regions where CA projects were historically implemented by several NGO institutions. A questionnaire was administered to the 616 selected smallholder farmers. A descriptive logit model was applied in STATA to determine the probability of respondents adopting CA practices. The findings show that 44.6% of smallholder farmers adopted one or more of the CA practices, and 55.4% did not. It was also clear that most farmers did not adopt all components CA. Results obtained revealed that household size, animal ownership, communication assets (such as television, radio, and cell phone) and group membership had a positive influence on CA adoption. Interestingly, female-headed households were more likely to adopt CA. Awareness of soil health decline is an important factor determining adoption. The study concluded that the reasons for adoption are site-specific and a ‘blanket approach’ to promote adoption of CA is unlikely to be successful.
KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN VOKASI PADA ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Wardina Unung Vera , Jalinus Nizwardi , Asnur Lise
Published: January 2020

Vocational education purpose is to produce ready-to-work graduates who have the relevant skills for current job employment. Entering the industrial revolution era 4.0 there were massive changes in various industries and workers' ability needs. This article intends to examine the implications of the industrial revolution 4.0 era for vocational education curriculum. Based on the study of various sources and business practices, it is necessary to develop vocational education curriculum that are in accordance with the era of industrial revolution 4.0 and relevant to answering the needs of new skills, such as the ability to create and manage coding, big data, and artificial intelligence. The vocational curriculum needs to apply blended learning, which integrates face-to-face and online learning, so as to more effectively build graduates' abilities and skills. The curriculum also needs to contain mastery of 4.0 competencies such as data literacy, technology literacy and human literacy. In order for the vocational education curriculum to have a broad impact, the government, educational institutions, industries must work together to revitalize the approach and content of the vocational education curriculum. Teachers must also be able to implement good learning to produce optimal graduate performance.

Pendidikan vokasi merupakan pendidikan yang menghasilkan lulusan siap kerja yang memiliki keterampilan sesuai kebutuhan dunia kerja. Memasuki era revolusi indusri 4.0 terjadi perubahan yang masif pada perbagai industri dan kebutuhan kemampuan pekerja. Artikel ini bermaksud mengkaji implikasi era revolusi industri 4.0 bagi kurikulum pendidikan vokasi. Berdasarkan kajian berbagai sumber dan praktek bisnis, diperlukan pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan vokasi yang sesuai dengan era revolusi industri 4.0 dan relevan menjawab kebutuhan keterampilan baru, seperti kemampuan membuat dan mengelola coding, big data, dan artificial intelligence. Kurikulum vokasi perlu menerapkan pembelajaran blended learning, yang mengintegrasikan pembelajaran tatap muka dan online, supaya lebih efektif membangun kemampuan dan ketrampilan lulusan. Kurikulum juga perlu memuat penguasaan kompetensi 4.0 seperti literasi data, literasi teknologi dan literasi manusia. Agar kurikulum pendidikan vokasi menghasilkan dampak yang luas, pemerintah, lembaga pendidikan, industri harus bersinergi untuk merevitalisasi pendekatan dan isi kurikulum pendidikan vokasi. Pengajar juga harus dapat menyelenggarakan pembelajaran yang baik untuk menghasilkan kinerja optimal lulusan.
O DISCURSO DE GETÚLIO VARGAS E A PRODUÇÃO DE SENTIDOS SOBRE AS MASSAS SOCIAIS
Authors: Miranda Silva Alan
Published: January 2020

O discurso de Getúlio Vargas no tempo em que foi presidente da República Federativa do Brasil vivenciado em dois momentos, sendo no seu primeiro mandato (entre os anos de 1930 a 1945), e no segundo mandato (1951 à 1954), se tornando assim, o presidente que mais tempo governou o Brasil, demonstra a produção de sentidos do sujeito na posição de poder. Esses dois momentos de posse constituem elementos para analisar as condições vivenciadas na história, e averiguar como a produção de uma discursividade se hegemoniza certos sentidos a seus interlecutores, produzindo efeitos de sentido que sustentam, explicam, e legitimam a ruptura dos efeitos de sentidos que produziram um regime democrático antes estabelecido no primeiro mandato, o que pode ser averiguado pelo método de AD. O método de Análise do Discurso (AD) concebe o interdiscurso como algo que constitui todos os discursos dando-lhes materialidade ideológica, histórica, e inconsciente, porque aí se inscreve os discursos outros que materializam os modos de relação social; nesse sentido, considera a linguagem como constitutiva dos sujeitos que se inscrevem/filiam a estratégias de interlocução, a partir de posições sociais ou de determinadas conjunturas históricas. O sujeito na posição de poder, pensa poder lançar mão de discursos para expor, informar, convencer, etc. aqueles que, em seu imaginário, compõem a 'massa social', acreditando que ambos, ele e os outros, são norteados pelos mesmos anseios e valores de uma mesma cultura e de uma mesma história, constituídos e interpelados ideologicamente produzindo os mesmos efeitos de sentidos. Assim, este artigo visa um estudo da possibilidade de controle da direção de sentidos sobre as "massas" sociais, nos discursos do sujeito presidente Getúlio Vargas, o que outrora pode ser analisado nos seus discursos de posse.
PENEMPATAN TEORI DALAM ILMU KOMUNIKASI
Authors: Rorong Michael Jibrael
Published: January 2020

Konseptualisasi dan abstraksi suatu teori cenderung memiliki pandangan yang berbeda satu sama lain, problematika dalam mengkonstruksi realitas menghadirkan pergeseran makna dari teori tersebut. Perspektif teori dalam merekonstruksi aspek-aspek konsep di dalamnya menuntun setiap kajian berdiri pada ranah yang saling bertentangan, hal ini menandakan aspek pemikiran dari setiap peneliti memiliki idealismenya tersendiri. Perspektif teori dan juga penempatan teori pada dasarnya memiliki intensionalitasnya yang terstruktur, bahkan teori-teori tersebut memiliki kajian tersendiri yang tidak lepas dari pemikrian deductive-interpretif. Tulisan ini mencerminkan landasan dalam kajian pustaka pemetaan teori dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kepustakaan yang berorientasi pada pemikiran-pemikiran konstruksional yang menempatkan setiap teori pada pandangan asumsi teori yang berdiri pada aspek-aspek paradigma positivis, interpretif dan juga kritis, yang dimodifikasikan dalam dimensi pembentukan teori berdasarakan ontologi, epistimologi dan aksiologi, yang menghasilkan perspektif tradisi dan kajian pada ilmu komunikasi dengan pemetaan teori-teori yang berdiri pada ranah komuniaksi.
PENGARUH BETA, SIZE DAN BOOK TO MARKET EQUITY TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM (Studi Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Pertambangan Minyak Dan Gas Bumi Yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2013-2016)
Authors: Bramasto Ari , Saputri Asti Pirmanda
Published: January 2020

Model ini dipilih untuk mengestimasi return saham merupakan salah satu yang penting dan perlu dilakukan seorang investor dalam mempertimbangkan risiko dan return dari saham-saham yang dipilih. Model tiga faktor dari Eugene Fama dan Kenneth French pada tahun 1992. Dimana model tersebut menyediakan pilihan dalam mengestimasi return yang terdiri atas variabel beta , size dan book to market equity, serta untuk menganalisis pengaruhnya secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap return saham.

Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan subsektor minyak dan gas bumi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2016. Jumlah sampel adalah 8 perusahaan. Pengujian statistik menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis dengan SPSS 22.0.

Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial beta berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap return saham, size berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap return saham, book to market equity berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap return saham dan secara simultan beta, size, book to market equity berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham.

Kata Kunci:  Return Saham, Beta, Size, Book to Market Equity.
Analisis Tingkat Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2014-2018
Authors: Suryani Irma
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis tingkat kemandirian keuangan daerah pada Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2014-2018*). Sektor pemerintahan saat ini menganut sistem desentralisasi,  dengan sistem desentralisasi pemerintah daerah diharapkan memiliki tingkat kemandirian keuangan daerah yang tinggi (UU Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dan UU Nomor 33 tahun 2004 Perimbangan Keuangan), sedangkan berdasarkan  Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), menyatakan bahwa tingkat kemandirian keuangan daerah kota/kabupaten di Jawa Barat masih rendah.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dan deskriptif dengan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Uji t. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2014-2018*). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) mempengaruhi tingkat kemandirian keuangan daerah pada Kabupaten/Kota pada Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2014-2018*), apabila Pendapatan Asli Daerah mengalami peningkatan, maka tingkat kemandirian keuangan daerah juga akan mengalami peningkatan.

 

Kata Kunci: Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Tingkat Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah
Celebrating the 150th anniversary of the Periodic Table: an outlook in the circular economy era
Authors: Musumarra Giuseppe
Published: January 2020

The first version of The Periodic Table elaborated by Mendeleev was published on February 17th 1869. To celebrate the 150th anniversary of this event, the United Nations declared 2019 as the International Year of the Periodic Table. This discovery was achieved as the conclusion of a long itinerary engaging several researchers investigating the periodicity in the properties of the chemical elements. In this process the Sicilian chemist Stanislao Cannizzaro provided a significant contribution. The impact of the Periodic Table on the scientific progress, as well as on the improvement of mankind life conditions and welfare, has been enormous. However, the increasing recognition of the limted resources of our planet, nowadays requires a change of paradigm from linear to circular economy. In order to tackle such a complex problem, the data reported in the traditional Periodic Table need to be integrated by information regarding the elements availability in nature, the sustainability of the processes, and the recycling possibility. Examples regarding lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements are reported.
HEGEMONI KIAI TERHADAP DEMOKRATISASI DI PESANTREN:
Authors: Madarik Muhammad , Hairul Puadi
Published: January 2020

This research tries to uncover kiai's hegemony based on the perspective of language which is correlated with the discourse of democratic values. Gramsci's hegemony is used as the basis for analyzing word structures in the context of the territory of a pesantren caregiver, to dissect the level of kiai's intervention on the sustainability of democratization through his utterances. The context of power uses Foucault's assertion, that the pattern of power relations cannot be conceptualized as belonging to an individual or class. Therefore, the author tries to distill the level of democracy from the power relations of the kiai at pesantren Raudlatu Ulum 2 Putukrejo Gondanglegi Malang through the texture perspective of his expressions.

The method used is Qualitative research. This type of research uses methods of observation, interviews and documentation. In analyzing the data, the researcher uses the following steps: Field notes are reduced in categories. The results are presented for each category. Analysis of the language of caregivers in this paper is limited to two aspects: First, things that are nuanced politically. Second, matters relating to policies within the scope of pesantren.
Sliding Mode Control of dc-dc Buck Converter using Typhoon Hardware in Loop Software
Authors:   Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering and Head of Department National Institute of Technical, Mathew Lini , Priyanka  ,   Department of Bachelor Kedar Nath Ginni Devi Modi Engineering College  Technology, University Ghaziabad. (Uttar Pradesh), India
Published: January 2020

In this paper, a small standalone solar powered DC microgrid is designed and analysed. The control technique used here is sliding mode control. The common control technique of controlling dc-dc converter is proportional Integral (PI) controller, which is not able to execute well under variations of load. DC-DC converter is nonlinear and time variant system therefore sliding mode controller can be used for dc-dc converter. DC microgrid model is designed and analysed by simulation using Typhoon HIL to observe the system’s dynamic response in view of load impact and battery charging. The buck converter is designed with PWM (pulse width modulation) based sliding mode controller. The tool chain have processor with ultra low latency and unprecedented execution rate for the converter. Dynamic equations associated with the control logic is derived for buck converter. The control technique is tested for step load changes. Sliding mode controller performance is compared with proportional integral (PI) controller. Fast and robust dynamic response of output voltage is obtained.
The Problem of Heterogeneity withinRisk Weights: Does Basel IV containthe Solution?
Authors: Binder Christina , Lehner Othmar
Published: January 2020

The article uses a bank’s credit data to study the impact of the Basel IV regulations on risk weight density (RWD). The analysis of the simulated data shows mixed results, as the improvement of risk weight heterogeneity is restricted to optimistically valued portfolios. Conservatively valued portfolios are likely to be confronted with an RWD decrease. However, within these portfolios, risk weight heterogeneity usually does not play an important role. Out of all the analysed Basel IV rules, the output floor clearly has the biggest influence on risk weight density, while the effect of the input floors is very limited within optimistically valued portfolios and is even eliminated by the removal of the scaling factor within conservatively valued portfolios. The change in RWD will also lead to a concurrent change in risk-weighted assets and therefore also in the level of eligible capital. The findings within the retail portfolio confirm those of the EBA study, which already suggested that Basel IV and especially the output floor will lead to a significant increase of risk capital (European Banking Authority, 2018).
Factoring transition risks into regulatory stress-tests: The case for a standardized framework for climate stress testing and measuring impact tolerance to abrupt late and sudden economic decarbonization
Authors: Hayne Michael , Ralite Soline , Thomä Jakob , Koopman Daan
Published: January 2020

A debate has recently emerged as to whether climate risks may be material for financial stability, driven by a solid body of evidence that climate risks may create value destruction for key industrial sectors that are prominently represented in financial markets. As a result, financial supervisory authorities are starting to explore how these risks can be integrated into existing stress-testing frameworks. This paper proposes a methodology that financial supervisors could follow to build ‘late & sudden’ transition scenarios that could be used as input into either traditional or climate-specific stress-tests of regulated entities. It also proses that supervisors run multiple simulations of these scenarios across regulated entities to inform on systemic and idiosyncratic ‘impact tolerance’ and creation of ‘reverse stress-tests’ enable the setting of minimum capital thresholds. An illustrative application of the process is shown, focusing on listed equity and corporate bonds tied to climate sensitive sectors (fossil fuels, power, steel, cement, automotive and aviation).
About possibility of hydrocarbon deposit remote detection using computer assistance
Authors: Popov Mykhailo , Stankevich Sergey , Arkhipov Alexander , Titarenko Olga
Published: January 2020

The paper considers the possibility of hydrocarbon deposit remote detection using the specially developed software application entitled “geologist’s computer assistant”. Its tasks defined as logiccomputational operations on data, facts and other information, hypothesis processing, intellectual decisionmaking support. The appropriate algorithmic and software tools of expert systems are offered for this tasks solving.
Operational satellite monitoring vegetation and water objects in the territory of cities
Authors: Mozgovoy Dmytro
Published: January 2020

A technique for the operational monitoring of vegetation and water objects in the territory of cities by satellite images of ultrahigh spatial resolution of the visible and IR ranges is proposed. In the process of processing multispectral images from the satellite DubaiSat-2, vector layers of recognized vegetation and water objects were obtained. The analysis of the results of the automated processing of satellite images showed a sufficiently high accuracy of distinguishing the boundaries of recognized objects and a good separation of classes. The developed methodology allows to significantly increase the efficiency and reliability of updating maps of large cities while reducing financial costs. Due to the high degree of automation, the proposed methodology can be implemented in the form of a geoinformation web service, functioning in the interests of a wide range of users.
Investigation the influence of soil’s moisture regime on their degradation using the remote sensing and ground field verification
Authors: Romanciuc Inna
Published: January 2020

In the article were used the field and distance methods of determination of moisture content in the upper layer of soil cover. Comparison of field measurements of soil moisture and Sentinel-2 image processing results revealed their correlation. On the basis of the moisture content data in the soil layer and the vegetation state analysis the soil fertility prediction was made. The research were done near Berezan, the Baryshivskyi raion in east-central Kiev Oblast of Ukraine.
Software module for estimating subpixel shift of images acquired from quadcopter
Authors: Stankevich Sergey , Shklyar Sergey , Lysenko Arthur
Published: January 2020

Both mathematical model and software module for automatic estimating subpixel shift of aerial image acquired from quadcopter are described. The said shift henceforth will be required for super-resolution of fused aerial image.
The history of the Scientific Center for Aerospace Research of the Earth of the Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Earth remote sensing development in the Kyiv department of the Institute of Geology and Fossil
Authors: Mychak Anton
Published: January 2020

The analysis of the development of methods for remote sensing of the Earth in the oil and gas prospecting industry in the period from 1979 to 1992 in the Kiev Department of the Institute of Geology and Fossil Fuels Development of the USSR Ministry of Petroleum Industry and the USSR Academy of Sciences (KD IG FFD) is presented. The structure and main scientific and methodological problems that were solved by the team of specialists of the KD IG FFD are given. The main scientific and methodological results of the Kiev department are presented: maps, methodological recommendations, successful results of forecasting oil and gas prospecting structures on the territory of Ukraine and oil and gas provinces of the former USSR. The leading role of KD IG FFD in the training of specialists in the use of aerospace methods in the study of oil and gas bearing regions and, in general, nature management is emphasized.
Tectonolineament zones of east-north-east trending as constituent element of rhegmatogenic fault network of the Balkan-Black sea region
Authors: Pokalyuk Volodymyr , Lomakin Ihor , Shuraev Ihor
Published: January 2020

Structural geomorphological analysis of large scale 3D digital radar models of seabed landscape topography has allowed us to reveal within the Balkan-Black Sea region a system of tectonically formed subparallel trans-regional linear slab-shaped zones. On the map they appeared as ENE-directed throughout stripes, distanced approximately 100 km from each other. These linear zones are significant components of the rhegmatogenic fault network of the examined area, as you can see on the map: I — South Carpathian, II — Peri-Carpathian, III — Azov Adriatic, IV — Balkan Crimean, V — North Greek, VI — North Aegean, VII — North Anatolian. Without interfering with intra-regional geological elements, they intersect a wide range of diverse types of geological blocks with different structure, age and origin, and expand into the seabeds of the Black and Aegean seas. The general consistency of their spatial, morphologic structural and kinematic organization confirmes a uniform dynamic mechanism of their formation, likely connected to the planetary rotation-induced stress.
Dylematy tożsamościowe na pograniczu polsko-białoruskim
Authors: Głogowska Helena
Published: January 2020

Tożsamość ludności na pograniczu polsko-białoruskim jest uzależniona od wielu czynników o charakterze obiektywnym i subiektywnym. Identyfikacja narodowa jest często wtórna wobec tożsamości kulturowej lub wyznaniowej. Występujący najczęściej indyferentyzm narodowościowy (tzw. tutejszość) przyczynia się do powstawania stereotypów czy sprowadzania kategorii tożsamości narodowej do tożsamości wyznaniowej („Polak-katolik”, „Białorusin-prawosławny”).Samo pogranicze polsko-białoruskie obszarowo bywa niedookreślone w związku z brakiem wyraźnych granic. Tak złożona sytuacja jest wynikiem różnych wpływów kulturowych, historycznych oraz politycznych. Szczególne znaczenie ma stosunkowo późne – w porównaniu ze świadomością polską czy rosyjską – kształtowanie się białoruskiej świadomości narodowej oraz brak tradycji państwa białoruskiego. Brak wyraźnych naturalnych granic etnicznych oraz tradycji narodowych białoruskich sprawia, że na pograniczu polsko-białoruskim granice tożsamości narodowej przebiegają przez rodziny – w jednej rodzinie mogą ujawniać się różne opcje narodowościowe: polska, białoruska, litewska, żydowska, rosyjska. Na dylematy tożsamościowe wpływają takie czynniki, jak: stan świadomości narodowej, język, przywiązanie do tradycji, znajomość historii, przynależność wyznaniowa, doświadczenia historyczne, sytuacja polityczna oraz koniunkturalizm.
Konteksty biografii pogranicza
Authors: Chodubski Andrzej
Published: January 2020

W opracowaniu wskazuję, że Polacy wywodzący się z polskiej przestrzeni kresowej zaznaczali w XIX i XX w. wyraźnie swoją obecność kulturowo-cywilizacyjną. Wyróżnili się odwagą działania, przedsiębiorczością, przystosowawczością, tj. cechami określanymi mianem typowo kresowymi. Cieszyli się szacunkiem i zrozumieniem ze strony narodów Kaukazu. W ich postawach i zachowaniach uzewnętrzniały się liczne sprzeczności. Z jednej strony, podkreślali tzw. wyższość kulturową, a z drugiej – zwracali uwagę na swoją niemoc funkcjonowania wobec obcej rzeczywistości kulturowej, a zwłaszcza politycznej, wskazywali na ograniczenie swych praw, czego następstwem jest funkcjonowanie obcych wśród obcych. W swoich biografiach ujawniali różne konteksty pochodzenia narodowego. Wskazywali na przywiązanie do przestrzeni, z których się wywodzili, do związków z kulturą polską oraz z rzeczywistością rosyjską, w której przyszło im żyć, zdobywać wykształcenie i pracować zawodowo.
Wyobcowania i wykluczenia w dynastii Piastów jako czynnik polityczny
Authors: Kowalska-Pietrzak Anna
Published: January 2020

Tematem artykułu jest ukazanie, jakie skutki polityczne pociągały za sobą wyobcowania i wykluczenia członków dynastii Piastów. Koncentruje się on na przedstawieniu traktowania dzieci z wcześniejszych małżeństw przez ojców oraz przez macochy. Prezentuje znaczenie wyobcowań i wykluczeń młodych dynastów dla losów średniowiecznego państwa.
Oto patrzcie, jaki ja byłem i co było we mnie – Jan Matejko
Authors: Kłak-Ambrożkiewicz Marta
Published: January 2020

Jan Matejko (1838–1893) był znakomitym portrecistą. W niezwykły sposób potrafił oddać cechy charakteru i stany emocjonalne portretowanych osób. Istotę portretu widział w ukazaniu pełnej wiedzy o człowieku. Wczesne portrety to przede wszystkim wizerunki krewnych i przyjaciół. Stworzył również własne portrety. Od wczesnych malowanych w wieku kilkunastu lat po studenckie aż do tych powstałych w ostatnich latach życia. Ostatnie z nich nazywane były przez krytyków „magicznym kluczem do jego skomplikowanej duszy”. Poza tymi wizerunkami rysy własnej twarzy nadał Matejko postaciom występującym w jego dziełach.Autoportrety malarza w świetle zachowanych źródeł epistolograficznych, pamiętnikarskich i dziennika prowadzonego przez sekretarza Matejki składają się na niezwykle interesującą autobiografię z kluczem artysty urodzonego w rodzinie emigrantów, na pograniczu kultur.
Biografia jako istotny element badań regionalnych
Authors: Walewander Edward
Published: January 2020

Biografistyka to ważna część historiografii. Podstawowym zadaniem biografa jest ukazanie zarówno zewnętrznych wydarzeń, jak i życia duchowego jednostki, motywów jej działania, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem niepowtarzalności i odrębności człowieka. Natomiast regionalizm to ruch społeczno-kulturowy, który najczęściej ma charakter naukowy.Dąży do zachowania swoistych cech kultury danego regionu, do pogłębienia wiedzy o niej, do jej odnowy i rozwoju. Promuje postacie pozytywne, które przekształcają otoczenie, wpływają na zmianę i poprawę społeczeństwa. Badania regionalne dotyczą obecności człowieka we wszystkich dziedzinach życia: języka, kultury, obyczajowości, polityki, religijności. Regionalista ukazuje mieszkańcom społeczności lokalnej to, co w ich środowisku godne pamięci i ochrony; co służyło poprzednim pokoleniom i może być przydatne współczesnym mieszkańcom; co napawa dumą i radością.Regionalizm ma być dla nas wsparciem, bo ludzie, których już nie ma pośród nas, zadziwiają. Opisując czyjeś osiągnięcia, badacz zaczyna lubić ich sprawcę. Interesuje go, jaki człowiek za tym wszystkim się kryje. Często jest nawet onieśmielony rezultatami jego żmudnej pracy, ale zarazem nabiera ochoty, by duchowo znaleźć się w gronie tych, którzy zostawili tyle dobra potomnym. Z czasem odczuwa z nimi bliskość, a nawet pewnego rodzaju braterstwo. Pragnie posiąść cząstkę tego dobra.Człowiek poznaje siebie i świat na podstawie własnej biografii oraz historii lokalnej i ogólnej. Aby mógł zrozumieć swoje miejsce i rolę w teraźniejszości, musi sięgać do źródeł ludzkości, człowieczeństwa, własnych przodków. Zwłaszcza człowiek młody, gdy sięga do korzeni, jawi się jako gwarant przedłużania historii – pod warunkiem, że nauczyciel będzie z nim w teraźniejszości prowadzić rozmowę na temat przeszłości dla przyszłości.
Zygmunt Kukulski, Stefan Kunowski i Teresa Kukołowicz
Authors: Skrzyniarz Ryszard
Published: January 2020

Celem artykułu było ukazanie roli i wkładu Zygmunta Kukulskiego, Stefana Kunowskiego i Teresy Kukołowicz w rozwój pedagogiki na kul. Powstała w 1920 r. Katedra Pedagogiki była drugą katedrą w Polsce po Uniwersytecie Poznańskim. W powstanie i rozwój pedagogiki na kul zaangażował się prof. Kukulski. Niestety druga wojna światowa przerwała funkcjonowanie tejże dyscypliny naukowej na kul. Od 1944 r. odnowieniem i utrzymaniem mimo przeciwności systemu komunistycznego w Polsce zajął się prof. Stefan Kunowski. Czynił próby stworzenia instytutu badawczego, ale bezskutecznie. W 1981 r. nadarzyła się okazja reaktywowanie i rozwijanie pedagogiki na KUL do czego przyczyniła się prof. Teresa Kukołowicz. To trzy filary pedagogiki na KUL w latach 1920–2000. Mimo trudności, wyrzeczeń a czasami upokorzeń nie poddali się w najtrudniejszych czasach dla Polski i nauki polskiej tworząc, reaktywując i rozwijając pedagogikę na KUL.
Okul Öncesi Dönemde Özel Yeteneğin Değerlendirilmesinde Nöropsikolojik Bir Yaklaşım: Renkli Progresif Matrisler Testi Güvenirlik ve Geçerlik Çalışması
Authors: KARATEKE Başak
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışma zekânın nöropsikolojik bileşenleri üzerinden hareket ederek üstün zihinsel potansiyeli olan çocukları erken yaşta belirleyerek onların gelişimleri için uygun seçimlerin yapılmasını sağlamaktır. Bu amaçla bu çalışmada genel yetenek faktörünü ölçen bir sağ hemisfer testi, aynı zamanda bir görsel uzamsal algı testi olan Renkli Progresif Matrisler Testi Ankara ili merkez ilçelerinde MEB bağlı okulların anasınıflarına devam eden yaşları 60-72 ay arasında değişen 193 çocuğa uygulanmıştır. Testin güvenirliği için test tekrar test uygulaması yapılarak veriler Pearson Korelasyon Katsayısı tekniğiyle karşılaştırılmış; aradaki ilişki (r =,60; p< .01) anlamlı bulunmuştur. Geçerlik ise hem kapsam geçerliği hem de temel bileşenler analizi (TBA) ile araştırılmıştır. Kapsam geçerliğinde uzman görüşleri ve TBA sonuçları aracın uygulama yapılan yaş grubu için geçerli bir araç olduğunu doğrulamıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre Renkli Progresif Matrisler Testinin 60-72 aylık çocuklar için genel yetenek ölçümü açısından istatistiksel olarak güvenilir ve geçerli bir araç olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
PENGARUH PERILAKU INDIVIDU TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA DI PT. XXX INDONESIA
Authors: Wanta  , Rohendi  , Aji Tuhagana
Published: January 2020

Penelitian dilakukan di PT. XXX Indonesia Jl. Maligi VIII Lot S-2 Kawasan Industri KIIC Desa Margakaya Kecamatan Telukjambe Barat Kabupaten Karawang Propinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan menjelaskan pengaruh perilaku individu terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di PT. XXX Indonesia. Alat analisis yang digunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis korelasi, analisis regresi dan koefisien determinasi.

 

Hasil analisis koefisien korelasi antara perilaku individu dengan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,382 (r ≠ 0) dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,000, hal ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif rendah antara perilaku individu dengan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja. Hasil analisis koefisien determinasi perilaku individu terhadap kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,146 dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh perilaku individu terhadap kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja sebesar 14,60% dan sisanya sebesar 85,40% dipengaruhi oleh factor lain yang tidak diteliti.

 

Kata kunci: Perilaku Individu, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja

The study was conducted at PT. XXX Indonesia Jl. Maligi VIII Lot S-2 KIIC Industrial Estate Margakaya Village, Telukjambe Barat District, Karawang Regency, West Java Province. This study aims to determine, analyze and explain the effect of individual behavior on occupational safety and health at PT. XXX Indonesia. The analytical tool used is validity test, reliability test, correlation analysis, regression analysis and coefficient of determination.

 

The results of the correlation coefficient analysis between individual behavior with occupational health and safety obtained a value of 0.382 (r ≠ 0) with a significance level of 0,000, this shows that there is a low positive relationship between individual behavior with health and safety. The results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination of individual behavior towards health and safety obtained a value of 0.146 with a significance level of 0.000. This shows that there is an influence of individual behavior on occupational health and safety by 14.60% and the remaining 85.40% is influenced by other factors not examined.

Keywords: individual behavior, occupational health and safety