bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The speed and accuracy of prehospital triage for simulated disaster patients: Comparing prehospital emergency triage rapid algorithm (PETRA) and simple triage and rapid treatment (START)
Authors: Alhawatmeh Hossam , Rawashdeh Saed , Abuhammad Sawsan , Alwidyan Mahmoud T , Albataineh Raya
Published: September 2024

Objectives: The prehospital emergency triage rapid algorithm (PETRA) method was designed to overcome the deficiencies of the earlier described simple triage and rapid treatment (START) method. This study has compared the START and PETRA triage methods regarding the appropriateness of triaging victims following a simulated mass casualty incident in terms of accuracy and time efficiency. The two triage systems were compared.

Methods: This was a prospective study using a convenience sample of randomly distributed paramedic students between September 2022 and December 2022 at the Civil Defense College in Amman. Sample 102 students of the paramedic diploma program at the College. Total time of prehospital triage, accuracy of prehospital triage, level of under triage, and level of over triage were measured for both study groups.

Results: Independent t-test revealed that there was no significant difference between the PETRA and START methods in terms of the prehospital triage accuracy, time spent in prehospital triage, and level of over triage. However, the level of under triage in the PETRA group was lower compared to the START group.

Conclusion: The study proposes that the paramedic should adopt the PETRA method as an improved alternative to the START method during a massive causality incident. In the same way, this research encourages the incorporation of the PETRA method in the curricula of paramedics and nurses. More research is required to support the existing findings.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan terhadap Produktivitas Perusahaan PT. BSA Gresik
Authors: Yatimah Kusnul , Fadhillah Is
Published: September 2024

Sumber daya manusia memiliki peranan penting dalam sebuah perusahaan agar perusahaan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas perusahaannya. Manajemen sumber daya manusia dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor yang akan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Salah satu yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan adalah motivasi kerja. Tujuan dari adanya penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti mengenai pengaruh motivasi kerja dan kinerja karyawan terhadap produktivitas perusahaan di PT. BSA Gresik. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 67 responden yang didapat berdasarkan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus slovin. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji hipotesis parsial (Uji t). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap produktivitas perusahaan di PT. BSA Gresik. Dimana variabel motivasi kerja (X1) diperoleh nilai t hitung (7,102) > t tabel (1,667) dan nilai signifikan 0,00 < nilai probablitas 0,05. Kinerja karyawan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap produktivitas perusahaan di PT. BSA Gresik. Dimana variabel kinerja (X2) diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar (3,391) > t tabel (1,667) dan nilai signifikan 0,01 < nilai probabilitas 0,05.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Harga pada Keputusan Pembelian dengan Kepercayaan Konsumen sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Ambarwati Vincka , Mathori Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Bagi orang Indonesia, fried chicken merupakan makanan populer yang telah disajikan di beberapa restoran cepat saji asing yang sekaran ini sudah merakyat di Indonesia. Banyak pengusaha yang telah bermitra dengan Rocket Chicken termasuk di kota Yogyakarta dan telah dibuka beberapa gerai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan. Studi ini bermaksud untuk Menentukan bagaimana kualitas produk dan harga mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian, dengan menggunakan kepercayaan pelanggan sebagai faktor mediasi. Dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan kuantitatif, pelanggan ayam Rocket Chicken di Yogyakarta menjadi populasi studi berikut, terkait jumlah sampel berjumlah 119. Diuji menggunakan Smart PLS. Perolehan studi membuktikan: 1) skort-statistic sebesar 1,965 menunjukan adanya keputusan pembelian berpengaruh positif pada kualitas produk. 2) nilai t-statistic sebesar 3,742 menunjukkan adanya harga dipengaruhi dengan positif pada keputusan pembelian konsumen. 3) nilai t-statistic sebesar 5,54 membuktikan adanya kualitas produk dipengaruhi dengan positif pada kepercayaan konsumen. 4) nilai t-statistic sebesar 4,477 membuktikan adanya harga dipengaruhi secara positif pada kepercayaan konsumen. 5) skor t-statistic 2,982 membuktikan adanya kepercayaan konsumen mempengaruhi secara positif pada keputusan pembelian. 6) skor VAF sejumlah 0,439 yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel kepercayan konsumen bukan merupakan satu-satunya variabel mediasi yang mempengaruhi hubungan variabel kualitas produk dengan keputusan pembelian. 7) nilai VAF sejumlah 0,303 yang membuktikan adanya variabel kepercayaan konsumen bukan ialah satu-satunya variabel mediasi yang mempengaruhi hubungan variabel harga dengan keputusan pembelian. Kedua variabel termasuk dalam kategori parsial.
Comparative analysis of dynamical and statistical models for COVID-19: A comprehensive review
Authors: Sowmya B  , Geetha M M  , Sneha T J
Published: September 2024

This paper is a review on dynamical and statistical modelling of infectious disease corona virus (COVID-19). Owing to the high population density in India, the rate social contact from human to human is high. Therefore, controlling the pandemic in early stage is quite challenging in India. For this the mathematical models are formulated to study the behaviour of the disease and identifying the parameters to reduce disease outbreak. In dynamical it is observed that most of the mathematical modelling is done based on the classical models such as SIR model, fractal SIR model, SEIR model etc., which evolves as set of differential equations and is used to estimate the rate of transmission of the COVID-19 disease. Also, statistical analysis of infectious disease and modelling as a time series models are applied to estimate the short term and long-term transmission of COVID-19 disease. From the driven data, the number of basic reproductions is calculated and studied effectiveness of the disease reported. Some precautionary measures and their effect are discussed, and predicted the future trends of rate of virus transmission with some control measures and summarized. The aim of this work is to conduct a comparative study of dynamical and statistical analysis of COVID-19.
Primary care role in detection and management of diabetes mellitus; systematic review
Authors: Zahra Ali Hameed Qurish  , Alaa Abdullah ALMustafa  , Montaha Nemah AL Dawoud  , Sumayah Hussain Alhuraiz  , Shorouq Jaafar Alrasheed  , Alia Saeed ALsadeq  , Suzan saud alsaeed  , Hala Mohammed Aldahnim  , Abdulmohsen Ahmed Alsubaeaa  , Zainab Ahmed Bazbouz  , Maryam Hassan Al Hamada  , Zainab Qassim Alhassan  , Noorah Salem Almarry  , Abeer Ahmed ALMuhana  , Maryam Nasser Aljezany
Published: September 2024

Background: Diabetic complications are a chronic and complex condition that can be delayed or prevented with early interventions and effective treatment. The interdisciplinary care interventions that endocrinologists play a major role in within the primary care team were the focus of this systematic study. Method: The PRISMA reporting guidelines were followed for this systematic study. We searched Google Scholar, SCOPUS, EMBASE, CINAHL, MEDLINE, and CINAHL to locate all pertinent articles published between 2013 and 2019. Full text studies and research articles authored in English were included. The terms we used were diabetes mellitus, clinical outcome, multidisciplinary team, and integrated health care systems. Result: In this systematic analysis, we considered 5 studies with a total of 1809 patients. A clinical audit, an open controlled trial, a longitudinal cohort study, and two randomized controlled trials made up the studies. HbA1c, blood pressure, cholesterol, eGFR, weight, BMI, and albumin creatinine ratio are among the outcomes that are assessed. Conclusion: This study shows that patients with diabetes mellitus can benefit from improved treatment when utilizing an integrated PHC and secondary care strategy as opposed to standard care, which can result in noticeable improvements in results.
Evaluating lifestyle interventions' effects on the management of hypertension: A systematic review
Authors: Nesreen Mohammad ALOsaief  , Zahra Ali Hameed Qurish  , Basma Ali Hassan Alobaidi  , Sumayah Hussain Alhuraiz  , Aateka Hassan Alaali  , Jalila Salman Al Shurfa  , Shorouq Jaafar Alrasheed  , Kholoud Hassan ALMarhoun  , Fatimah Ali Alawami  , Maryam Hassan Al Hamada  , Zainab Ahmed Bazbouz  , Zainab Qassim Alhassan  , Amal Ali Alsadiq  , Maryam Nasser Aljezany
Published: September 2024

Background: The mainstay of treatment for hypertension is a change in lifestyle. Cross-sectional studies show that physical activity and exercise training are protective against cardiovascular disease. The goals of our study were to determine which lifestyle strategy is most useful for decreasing blood pressure in people with hypertension by comparing its efficacy with other methods. Method: This systematic review is reported using the PRISMA treatments. We searched Embase, Cochrane, and PubMed for pertinent studies that were released between 2011 and 2020. We limited the scope of our searches to English-language publications and supplemented them with the information we had already discovered and the reference lists of reviewers. We included RCTs that contrasted the effects of lifestyle interventions on blood pressure reduction in adult hypertension patients. Result: Six RCTs totaling 616 participants were considered in this systematic review (281 in the control groups and 335 in the intervention groups). Research was carried out in China, Australia, Sweden, USA, Canada (two studies), and China. Dietary approach, regular salt (sodium reduction), MBSR, yoga, and DASH + 12 weeks of exercise are among of the interventions that were employed. Conclusion: Changes in lifestyle resulted in a drop in blood pressure and changes in autonomic tone, as seen by training-induced reductions in heart rate. MBSR did not significantly lower ambulatory blood pressure in patients with untreated stage 1 hypertension as compared to a wait-list control group, either statistically or clinically.
Uncommon presentation: Extra-axial medulloblastoma in the cerebellopontine angle in an adult: Case report and literature overview
Authors: Meriem Kajeou  , Yasser Arkha
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The medulloblastoma is a pediatric malignant primitive neuroectodermal tumor. It’s occure rarely in adults, accounting for less than 1% of brain tumors. The typical location is the cerebellar vermis toward the fourth ventricle. The extra-axial location of the cerebellopontine angle is extremely rare. Case report: Reporting a case of extra-axial medulloblastoma at the cerebellopontine angle in a 23-year-old right-handed adult with no significant medical history. The patient presented with gradually worsening headaches, dizziness, and gait disturbances. Clinical examination revealed a conscious patient with a GCS of 15, exhibiting a vestibular cerebellar syndrome, right hemiparesis 4/5, grade II right facial paralysis, right-sided deafness, and bilateral grade I papilledema. The patient underwent initial surgery, including a primary ventriculoperitoneal shunt to address hypertension syndrome, followed by a retro-mastoid approach to the cerebellopontine angle with macroscopically complete tumor resection. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the histopathological diagnosis confirmed medulloblastoma of the cerebellopontine angle. The patient was subsequently referred for oncology. Conclusion: The extra-axial medulloblastoma at the cerebellopontine angle is an extremely rare tumor. It should be considered in the differential diagnosis of tumors involving the cerebellopontine angle.
Urban design guidelines for safer and livable residential design: Case of Neelakantha municipality
Authors: Kanchan Bhattarai  , Sudha Shrestha
Published: September 2024

This article focuses on the urban design guidelines necessary for developing safer and more livable neighborhoods in Neelakantha Municipality, Dhading district, Nepal. With rapid urbanization, the municipality faces challenges such as the expansion of informal economies, increased pedestrian activities, and growing public transport needs. Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive approach to urban design that encompasses the broader neighborhood environment, ensuring that urban growth is managed effectively. The guidelines proposed in this article aim to enhance neighborhood safety, accessibility, and overall quality of life by improving the public realm, optimizing transportation systems, encouraging community participation, and promoting sustainable practices. These principles are intended to guide the development of neighborhoods in Neelakantha Municipality, fostering environments that are resilient, adaptable, and conducive to the well-being of all residents. Through careful planning and implementation, the guidelines aim to support the creation of vibrant, interconnected, and sustainable communities.
Students understanding of mathematical concepts: A study based on the integrative learning model
Authors: Mohamad Salam  , La Masi  , La Misu  , Awaludin Awaludin  , Jafar Jafar  , Serlin Novita Sari
Published: September 2024

This research aims to test the effect of the integrative learning model on students' understanding of mathematical concepts. The population of this study was all students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 11 Kendari spread across 3 classes. The sample determination in this research was carried out using a simple random technique so that 2 classes were obtained: class VIII1 as the experimental class where the integrative learning model was applied and class VIII2 as the control class where the problem-based learning model. The research design uses a Posttest Only Control Group Design. Research data was collected through instruments in the form of tests of understanding mathematical concepts through description questions and observation sheets. Data analysis techniques use descriptive and inferential statistics via the t-test at α = 0.05. This research concludes that the integrative learning model influences the understanding of mathematical concepts in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 11 Kendari. Students' understanding of mathematical concepts taught with the integrative learning model is better and higher than with the problem-based learning model.
Efek Marinasi Limbah Kulit Nanas dan Jahe Terhadap Kualitas Daging Sapi
Authors: Wijinindyah Ayutha , Gaol Susan E. Lumban , Pujiastuti Asih , Prayuda Fajar Galih
Published: September 2024

Daging merupakan sumber protein yang mudah didapat dan banyak dimanfaatkan. Banyak cara digunakan untuk mengempukkan daging sehingga mudah diolah. Limbah kulit nanas merupakan bahan tidak terpakai yang berpotensi untuk mengempukkan daging karena mengandung enzim bromelin. Penambahan jahe diharapkan mampu mempercepat proses pengempukan dan mempertahankan kualitas daging karena jahe mengandung enzim protease yang juga berperan untuk mengempukkan daging. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek marinasi kulit nanas dan jahe terhadap kualitas fisik daging yakni dengan parameter kadar air, pH, susut masak, dan organoleptik. Penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap yakni dengan 4 perlakuan, dan 3 ulangan. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan pemberian jahe 10g pada setiap perlakuan dan tambahan kulit nanas P0 (0 g), P1 (20 g), P2 (25 g) dan P3 (30 g) dengan berat daging 50 g dan dimarinasi selama 1 jam. Hasil memperlihatkan perendaman kulit nanas dengan berbagai perlakuan dan jahe memberikan hasil beda nyata (p<0,05) pada kadar air, susut masak, aroma, tekstur dan rasa daging. Adapun hasil tidak beda nyata pada pH dan warna daging. Pada penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat dikembangkan variasi lama marinasi dan persentase penambahan jahe dan kulit nanas.
Komparasi Teknik Pemupukan dan Dosis Pupuk Urea Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kopi Robusta
Authors: Saroh Cindy Nur May , Wulanjari Distiana , Arum Ayu Puspita , Setiyono Setiyono
Published: September 2024

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara penghasil kopi sekaligus pengekspor biji kopi di Dunia. Tahun 2020 produksi kopi naik menjadi 762,38 ribu ton atau meningkat sebesar 1,31 %.  Jenis kopi robusta mendominasi produksi kopi di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 sebesar 70,15%, dan 29,85% adalah kopi arabika. Unsur hara N merupakan senyawa yang paling dibutuhkan pada masa pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman kopi diantaranya mempercepat pertumbuhan batang, daun, memperbanyak klorofil, dan memberikan impuls pada pertumbuhan akar. Teknik pemupukan yang tepat akan membuat tanaman menjadi mudah dalam menyerap unsur hara. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui interaksi antara teknik pemupukan dan dosis pupuk urea terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi robusta, untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik pemupukan terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi robusta, untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dosis pupuk urea terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi robusta. Rancangan percobaan dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial (RAL) yang terdiri dari 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor I yaitu teknik pemupukan dan faktor ke II adalah Dosis pupuk urea. Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) Interaksi antara Teknik pemupukan dan Dosis pupuk urea berbeda nyata pada variabel tinggi tanaman, dan berat kering tanaman namun tidak berbeda nyata dengan variabel yang lain. (2) Pengaruh teknik pemupukan berbeda nyata pada variabel jumlah daun dan berat segar tanaman, namun tidak berbeda nyata pada variabel yang lain. (3) Pengaruh dosis pupuk urea berbeda nyata pada variabel jumlah daun dan panjang akar, namun tidak berbeda nyata pada variabel yang lain.
Efektivitas Kombinasi Pupuk NPK dan Pupuk Bokashi Kotoran Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica Juncea L.)
Authors: Zahara Kardea , Siaga Erna , Herlina Herlina , Loso Sugito
Published: September 2024

Komoditas sayuran di Indonesia terus meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan konsumsi per kapita. Kesadaran akan konsumsi sayuran yang berkualitas baik dan sehat serta aman untuk di konsumsi menjadi hal alasan perlu dikembangkannya produk sayuran salah satunya yaitu sawi melalui pemberian pupuk organik dan mengurangi pupuk anorganik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mempelajari respon pertumbuhan tanaman sawi terhadap kombinasi pemberian pupuk NPK dan pupuk bokashi kotoran ayam. Rancangan penelitian yang diterapkan yaitu rancangan acak lengkap satu faktor dengan perlakuan terdiri atas P0 (tanpa pemupukan NPK dan pupuk bokashi kotoran ayam), P1 (0 g pupuk bokashi kotoran ayam + 3 g NPK), P2 (200 g pupuk bokashi kotoran ayam + 3 g NPK), P3 (200 g pupuk bokashi kotoran ayam + 6 g NPK), dan P4 (400 g pupuk bokashi kotoran ayam + 6 g NPK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelima perlakuan yang diberikan pada tanaman sayuran memberikan hasil berbeda tidak nyata pada hasil tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat panen, berat basah akar dan berat basah daun. Pemberian pupuk bokashi kotoran ayam dan NPK pada penelitian ini tidak menunjukkan respon yang berbeda secara statistik antar perlakuan yang dimungkinkan oleh telah tercukupi hara dan mineral pada tanaman sawi dari media tanam ataupun pertumbuhan terhambat.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Buncis Tegak pada berbagai Dosis Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Jarak Tanam
Authors: Gaurifa Arjuli Yanti , Dinarto Wafit , Astriani Dian
Published: September 2024

Usaha untuk meningkatkan produksi buncis dapat dilakukan dengan memperbaiki teknik budidaya, diantaranya pengaturan jarak tanam dan pemupukan yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis pupuk kandang sapi dan jarak tanam terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil buncis tegak. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Januari – April 2024 di UPT Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Agroindustri, Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta pada ketinggian 110 m di atas permukaan laut. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan faktorial 3x2 yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor perlakuan pertama adalah dosis pupuk kandang sapi terdiri atas tiga aras, yaitu: 0, 10, dan 20 t/ha. Faktor kedua adalah jarak tanam, terdiri atas dua aras yaitu: 30 cm x 40 cm dan 40 cm x 40 cm. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (Anova) ?= 5 %, dan apabila perlakuan berbeda nyata dilanjutkan Uji Duncan ?= 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada interaksi antara faktor perlakuan dosis pupuk kandang sapi dengan jarak tanam. Pemberian dosis pupuk kandang sapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap komponen pertumbuhan buncis tegak dan hasil buncis tegak. Perlakuan jarak tanam tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap komponen pertumbuhan dan hasil buncis tegak.
Pengaruh Pemberian Maggot (Hermetia Illucens) sebagai Pakan Subtitusi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Efisiensi Pakan pada Ikan Gurame (Osphronemus Gouramy)
Authors: Nadifah Itqon Ngaynun , Mulia Dini Siswani , Suwarsito Suwarsito
Published: September 2024

Dalam budidaya ikan gurame, pakan merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ikan. Pakan yang digunakan selama ini masih mengandalkan pakan komersil yang harganya tinggi. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan alternatif pakan yang harganya terjangkau tetapi mengandung protein tinggi. Salah satu pakan alternatif yang digunakan adalah larva Hermetia illucens atau dikenal dengan istilah maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan maggot sebagai pakan subtitusi terhadap pertumbuhan, efisiensi pakan, dan kelangsungan hidup ikan gurame. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 5 perlakuan dengan setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah P1 : Pemberian pakan komersil 100%, P2 : Pemberian pakan komersil 25% + maggot 75%, P3 : Pemberian pakan komersil 50% + maggot 50%, P4 : Pemberian pakan komersil 75% + maggot 25%, dan P5 : Pemberian maggot 100%. Ikan yang diujikan ikan gurame yang berukuran 5-10 gram. Pemeliharaan ikan dilaksanakan selama 42 hari dengan frekuensi pemberian pakan sebanyak 2 kali pada pagi hari pukul 07.00 WIB dan sore hari pukul 17.00 WIB dengan dosis pakan sebanyak 5% dari biomassa ikan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi, pertumbuhan relatif, efisiensi pakan, dan kelangsungan hidup ikan gurame. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan uji lanjut Duncan untuk mengetahui perlakuan yang terbaik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian maggot berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan efisiensi pakan (P<0,05) namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap kelangsungan hidup ikan gurame (P>0,05). Perlakuan P2 menghasilkan pertumbuhan relatif dan efisiensi pakan yang tertinggi.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Wadah Penyimpanan terhadap Kadar Air dan Perkecambahan Benih Kawista (Feronia limonia (L.) Swingle)
Authors: Murrinie Endang Dewi , Lestari Silvia Ammy Feronica Ayu Putri
Published: September 2024

Kawista (Feronia limonia (L.) Swingle) adalah tanaman buah tahunan yang termasuk dalam Famili Rutaceae. Daging buah kawista dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku makanan dan sirup, sementara bagian tanaman lainnya seperti akar, kulit batang, daun, duri, dan buah muda digunakan sebagai bahan pengobatan. Tanaman kawista umumnya diperbanyak secara generatif, namun kawista hanya berbuah satu kali setahun sehingga dibutuhkan teknologi penyimpanan benih kawista. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu dan wadah penyimpanan terhadap kadar air dan perkecambahan benih kawista.  Penelitian merupakan percobaan faktorial dua faktor dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap. Faktor pertama suhu penyimpanan terdiri 3 taraf, yaitu: (1) 7-9 °C; (2) 18-19 °C, dan (3) 25-30 °C. Faktor kedua wadah penyimpanan, terdiri 3 taraf, yaitu (1) toples plastik, (2) kertas aluminium foil, dan (3) kantong plastik polyethylene. Penyimpanan benih dilakukan selama tiga bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suhu penyimpanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar air benih, diameter hipokotil, dan bobot kering kecambah, namun berpengaruh terhadap persentase perkecambahan, laju perkecambahan, dan tinggi hipokotil. Suhu penyimpanan yang semakin rendah akan menurunkan persentase perkecambahan dan tinggi hipokotil, namun laju perkecambahan menjadi semakin cepat. Wadah penyimpanan berpengaruh terhadap kadar air benih dan persentase perkecambahan benih, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap laju perkecambahan, tinggi hipokotil, diameter hipokotil, dan bobot kering kecambah. Penyimpanan dalam wadah toples plastik  menyebabkan penurunan kadar air benih dan persentase perkecambahan, namun tidak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan kecambah.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Eco Farming dan Pupuk NPK terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Laksono Muhammad Chanafie Dwi
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk organic Eco Farming dan pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Perlakuan terdiri atas dua faktor, faktor pertama konsentrasi pupuk Eco Farming (E) yang terdiri atas tiga taraf dan faktor kedua dosis pupuk NPK (M) yang terdiri atas tiga taraf. Kombinasi perlakuan sebanyak 9 perlakuan, masing-masing diulang 3 kali, setiap unit percobaan terdiri atas 3 polybag. Dengan Pelaksanaan penelitian dari penyiapan media tanam, persiapan bibit, penanaman, pemberian pupuk, pemeliharaan dan pemanenan. Dan variabel penelitiannya antara lain yaitu, panjang daun (cm), jumlah daun (helai), jumlah umbi (buah), bobot umbi segar (g), bobot tanaman segar (g), dan diameter umbi (cm). Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA) kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Duncan`s New Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi pemberian pupuk eco farming untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah tidak berpengaruh nyata pada semua variabel pengamatan diantaranya yaitu: pertumbuhan panjang daun, jumlah daun, jumlah umbi, bobot umbi segar, bobot tanaman segar dan diameter umbi, lalu untuk dosis pemberian pupuk NPK untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah tidak berpengaruh nyata pada semua variabel pengamatan diantaranya yaitu: pertumbuhan panjang daun, jumlah daun, jumlah umbi, bobot umbi segar, bobot tanaman segar dan diameter umbi. Dan interaksi kombinasi pupuk eco farming dan pupuk NPK tidak berpengaruh nyata pada semua variabel pengamatan diantaranya yaitu: pertumbuhan panjang daun, jumlah daun, jumlah umbi, bobot umbi segar, bobot tanaman segar dan diameter umbi.
Efektivitas Implementasi Kebijakan Kartu Tani Terhadap Pengelolaan Usahatani Tanaman Pangan di Desa Cipaku Kecamatan Mrebet Kabupaten Pubalingga
Authors: Purnomo Tri Nova Yoga , Fathurrohman Yusuf Enril , Dumasari Dumasari
Published: September 2024

Program Kartu Tani merupakan salah satu program nasional pada sektor pertanian untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani, khususnya dalam mengoptimalkan kebijakan pupuk bersubsidi bagi petani. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Cipaku Kecamatan Mrebet Kabupaten Purbalingga. Dilakukan bulan Maret 2024. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1. Mengetahui karakteristik sosial ekonomi. 2. Mengetahui faktor penghambatan dan pendukung. 3. Mengetahui efektivitas implementasi kebijakan kartu tani. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 41 petani. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel acak sederhana.  Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa karakteristik petani pemilik dan pengguna kartu tani mayoritas laki-laki berusia lebih dari 55 tahun, berpendidikan pada tingkat sekolah dasar, jumlah tanggungan keluarga 3-4 orang, lamanya usaha tani lebih dari 20 tahun, luas lahan yang digarap 0,25-0,5 Ha, pengeluaran pupuk permusim lebih dari 100 kg. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi kebijkan kartu tani hasil tertinggi dari faktor pendukung adalah kedisiplinan KPL dan transportasi mudah. Faktor penghambat tertinggi adalah petani lansia. Efektivitas implementasi kebijkan kartu tani dalam penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi di Desa Cipaku diukur menggunakan indikator keberhasilan program, keberhasilan sasaran dan kepuasan terhadap program dari tiga indikator tersebut diperoleh nilai sebesar 1.765 masuk kedalam kategori efektif. Kebijakan kartu tani telah berjalan dengan baik. Semakin banyak petani yang menyadari keberhasilan kebijakan ini dan menyadari bahwa kartu tani membantu petani mendapatkan pupuk, yang merupakan salah satu faktor produksi dalam pertanian, khususnya dalam budidaya pangan.
Optimalisasi Pelayanan Publik dan Pemberantasan Korupsi Melalui Peningkatan Penerapan Sistem PTSP
Authors: Destamara Aster Sharon
Published: September 2024

Public services from the government such as PTSP (Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu) are expected to run effectively and be one way to improve the institution's good image for the community. The establishment of the PTSP institution, the regions can process service permits and non-licensing. This form of simplification is in the form of shorter procedures for applying for permits and more administration-based retribution rationalization. But on the other hand, the practice of corruption is very vulnerable to occur in the field of service licensing, due to the intensity of face-to-face meetings between business actors and government officials. In this case, state administrative law plays an important role as a deterrent and supervisor of state administration institutions from corrupt practices. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of PTSP implementation as well as Corruption prevention efforts are viewed from the perspective of State Administrative Law The research method used is a normative legal methodology taken from various literature sources.
Analisis Yuridis Pelanggaran Etik pada Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023
Authors: Yunita Octa Wulandari Anugrah
Published: September 2024

Judges who function as executors and spearheads the justice system and liaise with the community, are expected to have high expertise in considering and making legal decisions about cases. A judge must abide by the applicable code of ethics while performing his duties. A judge will be punished based on a violation of his professional code of ethics. The latest case regarding violations of the code of ethics is the case of Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court Anwar Usman, who has been proven to have violated the judge's professional code of ethics related to Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023. This study aims to determine how accountable a judge who violates the code of professional ethics and how the Honorary Panel of the Constitutional Court (MKMK) acts in handling cases where constitutional judges violate the code of ethics. Normative juridical methods were used in the study. This method refers to applicable laws and regulations, as well as community standards. This approach refers to applicable laws and regulations, which include principles, principles, and doctrines.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pidana Pembebasan Bersyarat yang Dijatuhkan pada Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Rizqyta Amalia Putri Shafira
Published: September 2024

This study discusses the juridical review of parole crimes in corruption crimes. Parole is a form of punishment given to prisoners who have shown awareness and seriousness in solving corruption cases. However, the issue that arises is whether the specific conditions of parole granted to corruption convicts are in accordance with the law and do not conflict with the sense of justice of the community. This study found that Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections has regulated special parole requirements for corruption convicts. However, there are still some problems that arise in the implementation of this requirement, such as unfairness in granting parole and the potential for parole as a way out to escape responsibility for state losses. In this study, juridical analysis was carried out on laws and regulations related to parole, as well as a review of parole cases that have occurred. The results showed that there is a need for improvement in the parole system so as not to cause injustice and not allow corruption convicts to escape responsibility.
Upaya Perlindungan Hukum bagi Perempuan dengan Disabilitas Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Junindya Fasya Sofia
Published: September 2024

Indonesia has a fairly large population of people with disabilities. This suggests that the likelihood of violations of the rights of persons with disabilities will also be high. This research aims to determine legal protection for women with disabilities who are victims of criminal acts of sexual violence and determine recovery efforts for women with disabilities who are victims of criminal acts of sexual violence. The research method used is normative juridical with statutory, analytical and case approaches. The data source used is secondary data, consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials collected through literature study. The research results show that legal protection for women with disabilities who are victims of sexual violence is still not optimal. The inhibiting factors are the lack of specific laws and regulations, stigma and discrimination, as well as the lack of accessibility of legal services. Legal protection for women with disabilities who are victims of sexual violence is a shared responsibility. Synergy is needed between the government, law enforcement officials, civil society organizations and the wider community to achieve justice for them.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Warga Rohingya yang Ditolak oleh Warga Aceh
Authors: Rachmawan Farhan Dwi , Nurshah Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The Rohingya currently find that they are no longer getting a good response from the people around Aceh, especially in the West Aceh section, because some of them refuse some assistance from some of the surrounding communities and leave the refugee camp. This writing method uses a normative method with a juridical-normative approach which leads to legislation and applicable law. The results of this study will discuss the protection of rohingya citizens who fled their country because there were human rights issues where they fled from the government of another country and many victims of rohingya citizens were used as objects of human trafficking and then some of them fled to the West Aceh area and the stigma of the people of Aceh at that time changed from positive to negative due to the behavior of the rohingya citizens themselves and indeed Indonesia has not become a country that is a party to the 1951 refugee convention and the 1967 Protocol but Indonesia still respects the rights of asylum seekers such as the rohingya citizens themselves.
Implementasi Diversifikasi Penanganan Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan
Authors: Muhammad Isya Ibrahim
Published: September 2024

This This research discusses the implementation of the juvenile justice system in Indonesia with a focus on the application of the concept of diversion as an effort to protect children in conflict with the law. Children, as assets for the nation's future, often face various problems, including delinquency and criminal behavior which is worrying. Along with the flow of globalization, the development of information technology has had both positive and negative impacts on children, who often imitate the inappropriate behavior they see in the media. This research uses empirical juridical methods by collecting facts from human behavior both through interviews and observations. direct. The research results show that the application of diversion is effective in providing protection and rehabilitation to children in conflict with the law, as well as preventing them from repeating criminal acts in the future. Apart from that, this research also highlights the importance of synergy between aspects of structure, substance and legal culture in implementing diversion. Thus, diversion in the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia provides an opportunity to safeguard the best interests of children and prevent them from the negative stigma of the formal justice process. Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System is the main legal basis for implementing diversion, which is expected to increase legal protection for children and optimize their rehabilitation.
Upaya Penegakan Hukum Terkait Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin yang Mengakibatkan Delapan Pekerja Meninggal Dunia di Ajibarang
Authors: Abdilah Muhamad Shafri
Published: September 2024

The rise of illegal gold mining activities, especially those carried out in Ajibarang, cannot be separated from various factors that cause illegal gold mining activities, including social, legal and economic factors. In preparing this legal research, normative juridical methods are used with qualitative analysis by collecting data such as observation, visual analysis, literature study. The data collected will be analyzed to draw conclusions in this research. The findings obtained are, there are still illegal gold mining perpetrators who enter from the rat roads around Mount Botak, there are overlapping mining permits, there is no synergy between law enforcement officials in dealing with criminal acts in the mining sector, there is still a lack of public awareness of the impact of mining. Traditionally, the environment is polluted due to the disposal of mercury and cyanide waste. As a result of this pollution, several babies are born with disabilities, both structurally in the form of physical abnormalities and functional disabilities such as Down syndrome. This disability occurred because while the mother was pregnant she consumed water that was contaminated with mercury and cyanide waste. This article aims to describe efforts to control illegal gold mining activities in Ajibarang Regency.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Penyebaran Video Porno di Social Mendia “Telegram”
Authors: Fitriyani Emilia
Published: September 2024

The spread of pornographic content on social media, including Telegram, has become an increasingly urgent issue that needs to be addressed legally.this research aims to explore the legal framework that can protect victims from the distribution of pornographic videos on the Telegram platform the research methods used are document analysis and case studies to understand the implementation of relevant laws in this context.research findings show that legal protection for victims of spreading pornographic videos on Telegram is still limited and requires more attention from the authorities.the implication of this research is the need for improved policies and more effective law enforcement to protect victims and prevent the spread of pornographic content on social media.
Menggali Penyebab Tingginya Kasus Penularan Penyakit Seksual di Kabupaten Kuningan Perspektif Ham dalam Peraturan Bupati No 362 Tahun 2022
Authors: Widiawati Siska
Published: September 2024

Transmission of sexually transmitted diseases and HIV/AIDS is a public health problem that is still a global challenge. This article aims to analyze the factors causing the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases and stigma towards people with HIV/AIDS, and to examine solutions that support human rights. The results of the analysis show that social, economic, cultural, and structural factors, such as poverty, gender inequality, and limited access to health information and services, increase the vulnerability of certain community groups to the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. Meanwhile, widespread stigma and discrimination in society have robbed the basic rights of people with HIV, especially the right to health, work, and social participation. This article suggests a human rights-based approach as a comprehensive solution. Preventive and treatment interventions carried out, legal protection and anti-discrimination policies,  empowerment of communities and vulnerable groups, and increasing government accountability. The implementation of these solutions is expected to address the root of the problem and encourage the fulfillment of human rights related to sexual and reproductive health. The conclusions obtained in this study include efforts to increase access to comprehensive health services, accompanied by effective public education campaigns. In addition, legal and policy reforms that respect the human rights of people with sexually transmitted diseases are also important steps to address stigma and discrimination.
Peran Pemerintah Kabupaten Banjarnegara dalam Pemberian Upah Minimum: Kesesuaian dengan Surat Keputusan Gubernur Jawa Tengan Nomor 561/57 Tahun 2023
Authors: Aysah Ayu Siti Nurul
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the role of the Government, especially in this case the Manpower Office, which has an active role in supervising workers in getting salaries in accordance with government regulations, and legal efforts against companies that have not set minimum wage standards, minimum wage is one of the important instruments in protecting workers' welfare and ensuring fairness in work compensation. This study uses a qualitative approach with the Empirical Juridical method, which uses field data collection as the main data such as through interviews, observations, and analysis of policy documents and applicable regulations. This research is expected to contribute to improving the welfare of the people in Banjarnegara Regency by increasing the minimum wage and ensuring the welfare of workers in the region. The results of the research obtained by the author that the role of the Banjarnegara PMPTSP Manpower Office has a monitoring and socialization role as well as a meeting to determine the district minimum wage every year, and has legal efforts in the process of complaints of UMK violations with the availability of the Complaints Agency Commission and the First Expert Mediator to resolve conflicts of UMK violations by the reported workers against companies in Banjarnegara.
Evektivitas Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Praktik Pengganda Uang
Authors: Widianingtyas Indah
Published: September 2024

The practice of money multipliers is a common phenomenon in Indonesia. This practice exploits public trust to achieve personal gain. The negative effects of this practice include financial loss and exploitation. Indonesian criminal law has regulated fraud and embezzlement, which can be applied to ensnare money multiplier shamans. However, the effectiveness of criminal law in overcoming this practice is still questionable. However, the effectiveness of criminal law in dealing with this practice is still unclear. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of criminal law on the practice of money multiplier shamans. This study uses a normative legal analysis method using a doctrinal and empirical approach. The results of the study indicate that criminal law has the potential to be an effective instrument in overcoming the practice of money multiplier shamans. However, there are several factors that can hinder the effectiveness of criminal law, such as Lack of public awareness of criminal law, Difficulty in proof. To increase the effectiveness of the law in responding to money multiplier practices, steps are needed such as increasing public awareness of the law, increasing the capacity of law enforcement officers, and strengthening the law enforcement system.
Peran the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) pada Perlindungan Jurnalis Korban Perang Menurut Hukum Humaniter International
Authors: Ihsan Rama Fatihul
Published: September 2024

This article examines the role of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in protecting journalists who are victims of war under international humanitarian law. The protection of journalists in armed conflict is an important issue given their role in conveying information to the public. International humanitarian law, through various instruments such as the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols, emphasizes the need for special protection for journalists who are not involved in combat. The ICRC, as an independent humanitarian organization, plays a role in ensuring the application of and respect for these legal provisions. This article explores the steps taken by the ICRC, and highlights the challenges and opportunities in improving protection for journalists. The analysis also demonstrates the importance of international cooperation in strengthening compliance with international humanitarian law.
Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan dan Pemerkosaan di Bawah Pengaruh Minuman Beralkohol oleh Anak di Bawah Umur
Authors: Sutrisno Rekhaf Herdiana
Published: September 2024

In essence, children cannot choose or ask who their parents are, how they live. Therefore, parents must give the best to their children so that the future, the journey to success is easy. success becomes easy. In the current era of globalization, the role of parents is very important. very important because in the current era the role of parents is very, very little so that they cannot provide good learning to children, therefore children are very easy to fall into Therefore, children are very easy to fall into promiscuity. Where alcoholic beverages alcohol, sexual harassment and bullying become very, very commonplace and it is always said that it is just a joke. always said that it is just a joke. Our country is a country of law, where all behaviors and ways of treating others are regulated and there are also There are also norms in society that are still very strong. Crimes that occur due to the influence of alcoholic beverages, there is no law in Indonesia that regulates this that regulates it, so that people who commit criminal acts under the influence of alcohol are considered conscious in committing legal acts. under the influence of alcohol are considered conscious in committing the legal act and are subject to Article 340 of the Indonesian Criminal Code. imposed under Article 340 of the Criminal Code while rape is imposed under Article 285 of the Criminal Code. KUHP.
Peran Hukum Pidana dalam Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Anak: Tinjauan terhadap Kebijakan dan Implementasi di Indonesia
Authors: Haryanto Revita Fadya
Published: September 2024

Children are important assets for the nation and state, especially the next generation. Every child has the same human rights as humans in general. Children's rights have been neatly regulated in positive legislation in Indonesia in the form of protection from various crimes so that their rights are not violated, considering that there are so many cases of crimes experienced by children, especially criminal acts of sexual abuse. The law is required to be able to pay special attention to the interests of children, in this case it can overcome acts of sexual violence that are experienced by many Indonesian children. The Sexual Violence Law No. 12 of 2022 is an addition to the new government regulations that need to be studied more deeply with the aim of helping to fight sexual crimes. This research discusses a deeper study of the role of criminal law in acts of sexual violence against children using normative juridical research with an approach to theories, concepts, legal principles, and legislation. The role of Criminal Law in preventing sexual violence covers several aspects, including protection from government agencies, criminal responsibility, and ensuring law enforcement.