bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Charcoal Production on the forest of Sub-Saharan Africa: A theoretical Investigation
Authors: Ansah Patrick K.
Published: January 2022

This paper examines the sustainability of charcoal production that maximizes social welfare based on optimal control techniques visa-vis the activities of profit maximizing charcoal producing firms in South Sahara Africa. I set up a theoretical model involving the socially optimal charcoal production that will maximize the socially optimal discounted sum of net benefit of Charcoal production for both the private profit maximization firm and that which will yield sustainability. After solving for the optimal choices for both functions it reveals that there is indeed divergence between these two entities simply because environmental degradation and deforestation (externalities) associated with charcoal production are not internalized into the production function of the profit maximizing charcoal producing firms. These externalities would lead to unsustainability of the forest environment and subsequently deforestation. Fiscal policy measures and public ownerships are recommended to deal with externalities that are inherent in charcoal production so as to improve sustainability while ensuring charcoal continues to provide livelihood benefits for the numerous people that live in the charcoal producing belt.
Opinions and Views on the Reflection of the Interaction in the Teacher-Cadet Position
Authors: Ismayil Bashirova Gulshan
Published: January 2022

Opinions and views on the reflection of the interaction in the teacher-practitioner position are analysed and interpreted in detail. It is noted that the acquisition of excellent knowledge and skills by future officers and the level of professionalism that meets modern requirements also depends on the teacher-intern relationship. The article suggests three styles of activity: 1) preventive style (the teacher actively influences and follows the development of the student's personality); 2) supportive style (the teacher adapts to the development of the trainee's personality - supports the best in the development of his personality); 3) situational style (teacher only has a situational impact on the development of the trainee and his personality). It is emphasized that the "personality" approach is now a strategic task of pedagogical technology in the process of military education. The factor that creates the system in this approach is the unique personality of the student. Based on psychological research, the position of the individual began to be defined by philosophers as a structural-personality structure that reflects the nature of the relationship between the individual and society: The position of the individual is a system of relations of the individual to society, other people and himself, stable, intuitive.

 
La disonancia genérica en la comedia palatina temprana. El ejemplo de «Laura perseguida» (1594)
Authors: Couderc Christophe
Published: January 2022

Laura perseguida es considerada generalmente como una comedia palaciega, pero la mezcla de características cómicas y trágicas hace difícil su definición precisa. Este artículo trata de medir en primer lugar hasta qué punto se realiza la mezcla tragicómica. Luego, en la medida en que Laura perseguida, una de las primeras comedias de Lope de Vega que se conservan, fue escrita antes de la difusión de la Poética en España, se propone una lectura no aristotélica de esta comedia. Concebida como soporte de una futura representación, Laura perseguida, como muchas otras palatinas tempranas, otorga al actor un lugar central, y puede compararse a una partitura operística que permite destacar el virtuosismo técnico de los actores.
Michela Graziani y Salomé Vuelta García, eds., «Incroci teatrali italo-iberici» / Michela Graziani y Salomé Vuelta García, eds., «Storiografia e teatro tra Italia e Penisola Iberica»
Authors: Resta Ilaria
Published: January 2022

Reseña de Michela Graziani y Salomé Vuelta García, eds., Incroci teatrali italo-iberici, Olschki (Biblioteca dell’«Archivum Romanicum», Serie I, vol. 490), Florencia, 2018, 151 pp. ISBN: 9788822266170. / Michela Graziani y Salomé Vuelta García, eds., Storiografia e teatro tra Italia e Penisola Iberica, Olschki (Biblioteca dell’«Archivum Romanicum», Serie I, vol. 496), Florencia, 2019, 157 pp. ISBN: 9788822266590.
Fausta Antonucci, «Calderón de la Barca»
Authors: Di Pastena Enrico
Published: January 2022

Reseña de Fausta Antonucci, Calderón de la Barca, Salerno Editrice, Roma, 2020, 364 pp. ISBN: 9788869734960.
The role of intellectual capital and culture in the development of national security
Authors: Jaruszewski Waldemar Kryspin
Published: January 2022

Nowadays, many economic crisis, finance and communication in the XXI century, people are migrating all over the world. The national culture has an important role in the formation of national security and is the driving force behind the growth of national security and socio-economic development. The purpose of this article is to expose the issue of culture, which can be a substitute for military force. In the first part of the article presents issues of intellectual capital at the beginning of the 21st century in the second part of the article describes the importance of culture in the development of national security.
Azoospermic men with isolated elevation of follicle-stimulating hormone represent a specific subpopulation of patients with poor reproductive outcomes
Authors: Gamidov Safar , Shatylko Taras , Popova Alina , Gasanov Natig , Sukhikh Gennadiy
Published: January 2022

Objective: This study aimed to describe a distinct subpopulation of azoospermic patients with isolated elevation of follicle-stimulating hormone (iFSH) and poor outcomes of microdissection testicular sperm extraction (microTESE).Methods: A retrospective analysis of microTESE outcomes was conducted among 565 patients with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA). Testicular pathology was assessed by the dominant histological pattern and Bergmann-Kliesch score (BKS). Descriptive statistics were presented for the iFSH subgroup. Inhibin B levels, the sperm retrieval rate (SRR), and BKS were compared in iFSH patients and other NOA patients.Results: The overall SRR was 33.3% per microTESE attempt. The median BKS was 0.6 (interquartile range, 0–2). Of all NOA patients, 132 had iFSH, and microTESE was successful only in 11 of those cases, with an SRR of 8.3%, while the total SRR in other NOA patients was 38.1% (p<0.001). iFSH had a sensitivity of 32.1% (95% confidence interval [CI], 27.4%–36.8%) and specificity of 94.1% (95% CI, 90.8–97.4%) as a predictor of negative microTESE outcomes.Conclusion: Patients with iFSH may harbor a distinct testicular phenotype with total loss of the germ cell population and poor outcomes of surgical sperm retrieval.
Antiviral Drugs and Their Roles in the Treatment of Coronavirus Infection
Authors: Alsafi Radi , Alghamdi Saad , Asif Mohammad
Published: January 2022

Viruses are the major pathogenic agents that cause various diseases. Antiviral drugs are used for the treatment of viral infections. Emergent advances of antiviral drugs are focused on two different approaches: targeting the host cell factors or the viruses themselves. Antiviral drugs that directly target the viruses include virus entry inhibitors, virus attachment inhibitors, uncoating inhibitors, protease inhibitors, polymerase inhibitors, nucleoside inhibitors, integrase inhibitors, and nucleotide reverse transcriptase. The protease inhibitors, viral DNA polymerase, and integrase inhibitors are the most commonly used antiviral drugs. Still, there are no effective antiviral drugs existing for several viral infections. Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) or SARS-CoV-2 is the newest member of the coronavirus family. No specific drugs particularly antiviral drugs have been approved for the treatment of COVID-19. Thus, it is extremely crucial to identify new drugs for the treatment of the COVID-19 outbreak. Various antiviral drugs are used for COVID-19 treatment. Currently, various drugs are under investigation to treat COVID-19 patients. Promising clinical outcomes for COVID-19 can be obtained by using alpha-interferon, remdesivir, lopinavir-ritonavir, favipiravir, ribavirin, umifenovir, oseltamivir, etc. Here, we reviewed anti-COVID-19 potencies of currently available antiviral drugs, and some antiviral drugs have been effective or prevent the spread of coronavirus.
Rheological Stability, Enzyme Activity, and Incorporation of Pseudocereal Powder as an Alternative Ingredient in Health-Related Food
Authors: Zainol Noorazwani , Yaakob Harisun , Elia Aqila Abu Rahim Nurul , Hasmaliana Abdul Manas Nor , Abdul Karim Norsuhada , Norulfairuz Abang Zaidel Dayang
Published: January 2022

In response to the growing recognition of health issues, people are seeking products that are inexpensive, convenient, and health-related. The incorporation of pseudocereal powder in nutraceutical sector is currently increasing because of their high nutritional profile as well as health-promoting effects. The high nutritional profile includes low starch content, high in amino acid profile, high in mineral content, and low glycemic index. Moreover, it contains high levels of phytochemicals that contain considerable amounts of flavonoids, polyphenolic chemicals, and phytosterols, making them useful in the nutraceutical sector. These bioactive compounds offer antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and reduced risk of obesity, prediabetes, and diabetic complications. With its tremendous potential and numerous food health-related uses, pseudocereal can serve as a low-cost alternative ingredient in health-related food products. Several pseudocereal processes via enzyme activity, as well as the high rheological stability of its starch, have made pseudocereal an attractive option for modern agriculture.
Standards Developments for Improving Care for Transgender People
Authors: Davison Kelly
Published: January 2022

Outdated GSSO information practices contribute to institutional and interpersonal stigma for transgender people in healthcare. Poorly defined data elements, conflated sex and gender concepts, constrained representation of gender variation, and lack of cultural understanding on the part of health information professionals and clinicians are contributing to healthcare environments and interactions that stigmatize transgender people and that drive health inequities. In this chapter, I will review recent developments in standards oriented toward addressing gender bias in the technical structures that support healthcare institutions. I will focus on the international work of Canada Health Infoway’s Sex and Gender Working Group and the Health Level Seven International Gender Harmony Project. The intent is to provide an overview of these efforts and garner further interest, participation and adoption standards that support safe and gender-affirming healthcare for all people.
Neoplastic Cellularity Assessment in Molecular Testing
Authors: Devereaux Kelly A. , Souers Rhona J. , Graham Rondell P. , Portier Bryce P , Surrey Lea F. , Yemelyanova Anna , Vasalos Patricia , Trembath Dimitri G. , Moncur Joel T.
Published: January 2022

Context.—

Neoplastic cellularity assessment has become an essential component of molecular oncology testing; however, there are currently no best practice recommendations or guidelines for this potentially variable step in the testing process.

Objective.—

To describe the domestic and international practices of neoplastic cellularity assessment and to determine how variations in laboratory practices affect neoplastic cellularity assessment accuracy.

Design.—

Data were derived from 57 US and international laboratories that participated in the 2019 College of American Pathologists Neoplastic Cellularity Proficiency Testing Survey (NEO-B 2019). NEO-B 2019 included 29 laboratory practice questions and 5 images exhibiting challenging histologic features. Participants assessed the neoplastic cellularity of hematoxylin-eosin–stained digital images, and results were compared to a criterion standard derived from a manual cell count.

Results.—

The survey responses showed variations in the laboratory practices for the assessment of neoplastic cellularity, including the definition of neoplastic cellularity, assessment methodology, counting practices, and quality assurance practices. In some instances, variation in laboratory practice affected neoplastic cellularity assessment performance.

Conclusions.—

The results highlight the need for a consensus definition and improved standardization of the assessment of neoplastic cellularity. We put forth an initial set of best practice recommendations to begin the process of standardizing neoplastic cellularity assessment.
“A dança da destruição”: melancolia e fantasmagoria em Os anéis de Saturno
Authors: Lavorati Carla
Published: January 2022

O objetivo desse estudo é refletir sobre a narrativa de Os Anéis de Saturno, de W. G Sebald, para observar como é trabalhada a imagem fantasmática e o tom melancólico na tessitura do texto, pois o narrador assume uma postura desesperançosa ao recuperar, do presente, vestígios da destruição ocorrida no passado. Narrador que observa, recorda, seleciona, faz inferências, pensa e se posiciona de modo crítico diante dos rumos do “progresso” e do desenrolar da história da humanidade. E que transfigura suas investigações e conhecimentos, de modo fantasmático, em representação literária, buscando pelo tensionamento das fronteiras entre o real e o imaginário, “recuperar”, numa postura ética, fragmentos do passado que jaziam sem sentido - se observados pelo olhar desmemoriado e alienante do século XXI – relacionando-os com a história da civilização.PALAVRAS CHAVE: ruínas, melancolia, fantasmagoria.
Entre a gramática e a lei – Poder, linguagem e resistência na literatura de Graciliano Ramos.
Authors: Ayub João Paulo
Published: January 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal apontar alguns caminhos percorridos pelo escritor Graciliano Ramos no registro de uma linguagem entremeada em narrativas da violência. O modo como o autor configura o gesto da resistência via palavra entre a “gramática e a Lei” será discutido em dois momentos distintos de sua obra: nas Memórias do Cárcere, autobiografia dos anos de prisão, e no romance São Bernardo, através do desafio encarnado pelo personagem Paulo Honório diante da escritura de um idioma pessoal.
Reflexões acerca do cânone literário dos vestibuares brasileiros
Authors: Dourado Juliana Cristina de Cápua
Published: January 2022

Neste trabalho pretendemos discutir sobre o caráter canônico presente na escolha das obras literárias da grande maioria dos exames admissionais do ensino superior, como tal seleção não é neutra e envolve a manutenção de poderes de grupos hegemônicos e dominantes. Além disso, gostaríamos de refletir sobre como a mudança nas listas de leituras obrigatórias de dois importantes vestibulares nacionais (UFRGS e Unicamp) podem influenciar no ensino de literatura aos estudantes em fase pré-vestibular.Palavras-chave: literatura, cânone, vestibular
Representações da mulata e do branco no conto “Um especialista”, de Lima Barreto
Authors: Nunes dos Santos Maricélia
Published: January 2022

Este artigo consiste em estudo do conto “Um especialista”, publicado no livro Clara dos Anjos (1969), de Lima Barreto. Tem-se por objetivo analisar como se dá a representação do homem branco e da mulher mulata e entender a relação que se estabelece entre ambos. Para embasamento teórico, recorrer-se-á a Freyre (2004) e Holanda (1995), cujos estudos são de grande contribuição para o entendimento da organização social do Brasil, bem como a Queiroz Junior (1975), que apresenta interessante trabalho acerca das representações da mulata na literatura brasileira.
Um resgate da memória judaica em O Centauro no jardim, de Moacyr Scliar
Authors: Jacques Holzschuh Gisele , Ketzer Umbach Rosani
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo visa discorrer, brevemente, sobre aspectos da memória judaica na obra O centauro no jardim do escritor sul-rio-grandense Moacyr Scliar. Neste estudo é apresentado um resgate histórico da imigração judaica para a colônia de Quatro Irmãos no Rio Grande do Sul nos anos de 1900 e a presença dessa memória judaica na narrativa ficcional em questão. Em seguida, é feita a análise dessa obra de Moacyr Scliar com enfoque na questão da memória. Para a realização desse estudo adotou-se como suporte teórico os escritos de Bella Josef, Jacques Le Goff, Michael Pollak, Moysés Eizirik, Regina Zilberman, entre outros.
Pensamento centrado da maioria nômica em Fahrenheit 451: conceitos de Piaget e Moscovici na obra de Ray Bradbury
Authors: Nascimento Mariana Costa , Calsa Geiva Carolina
Published: January 2022

A impressão de livros proporcionou o avanço e quebra de fronteiras, em decorrência de sua circulação mundial advindas da expansão do comércio entre Europa e Ásia. Além disso, repercutiu em mudanças cognitivas, sociais e afetivas para os povos de todo o mundo. O impresso, desde a sua origem passou a ser o novo condutor de ideias. Devido a propagação de crenças e valores, os livros passaram a ser proibidos e queimados em vários países ditatoriais, visto que os impressos poderiam corromper a base social e moral da sociedade. Esse contexto pode ser observado na obra Fahrenheit 451 de Ruy Bradbury. O enredo narra a história de uma cidade em que os livros eram proibidos e como consequência queimados pelos bombeiros que executavam exclusivamente esse ofício. Partindo dessa obra procurou-se convergir os escritos de Bradbury com os conceitos de Jean Piaget e Sergi Moscovici. Os resultados indicam que a articulação entre os autores foi possível, pois a obra Fahrenheit 451 aborda aspectos psicossociais, pertinentes ao desenvolvimento individual e a relação dos grupos sociais formados pelos personagens da literatura. Além disso, a obra problematiza o papel do professor em sala de aula, visto que ao selecionar determinado autor e consequentemente excluir outros, o docente está “queimando” os demais escritores.
Avante, soldados: para trás, metaficção historiográfica sobre a Guerra do Paraguai
Authors: De Paula Luciano Melo
Published: January 2022

Neste trabalho apresentamos uma leitura de Avante, soldados: para trás, do catarinense Deonísio da Silva. Romance ambientado na guerra do Paraguai que projeta um olhar crítico deste episódio cruel e significativo para as nações envolvidas, foi vencedor do prêmio Casa de Las Américas de 1992. A análise destaca alguns aspectos da construção formal da narrativa: apresentação, escolha temática, criação das personagens, a posição do narrador, o diálogo e a polêmica intertextual com A Retirada da Laguna, do Visconde de Taunay, e outras fontes históricas e/ou literárias. Ao final, nos dedicaremos à reflexão sobre as possibilidades de classificação genérica desta obra: romance histórico x metaficção historiográfica.
Caçadores canibais e cabeças perigosas: a censura e o mercado de literatura pornográfica no regime de 64
Authors: Londero Rodolfo Rorato
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é abordar a censura de romances pornográficos durante a última ditadura civil-militar brasileira, considerando o ponto de vista do mercado editorial. As obras de Adelaide Carraro e Cassandra Rios serão tomadas como exemplo, devido tanto ao apelo popular quanto à perseguição da censura que ambas experimentaram. O artigo aborda a censura enquanto produto social, procurando refletir sobre o papel da censura nas estratégias do mercado editorial, na formação de circuitos populares e paralelos de leitura e na constituição do público leitor.
Os pecados da modernidade em Pecados safados de Betti Brown
Authors: Pavloski Evanir
Published: January 2022

O objetivo desse trabalho é apresentar uma análise dos traços da modernidade encontrados em Pecados safados (1995) de Betti Brown e discutir o modo pelo qual essas estruturas, sejam elas conservadoras ou liberais, afetam o desenvolvimento histórico, sexual e psicológico da protagonista. No decorrer do trabalho, pretendemos revelar os aspectos contraditórios que envolvem os conceitos de modernidade. É nossa intenção mostrar que algumas das estruturas tradicionais, que haviam sido supostamente desconstruídas na modernidade, foram, na verdade, reforçadas e reorganizadas. Essa evolução ambígua é responsável não apenas pela liberação de discursos mantidos fora do cânone histórico e literário, mas também pelo aperfeiçoamento de diferentes tipos de preconceito, que formaram muitos dos conflitos sociais figirados no romance e amplamente presenciados nos dias de hoje.
Retratos de artistas quando das leituras e das escritas
Authors: Belon Antonio Rodrigues
Published: January 2022

As entrevistas, inéditas, do segundo semestre de 2011, foram realizadas,no bojo de atividades acadêmicas no Programa de Pós-Graduação, Mestradoem Letras, do câmpus de Três Lagoas, da Universidade Federal de MatoGrosso do Sul, pelo professor e alunos do programa. As notas de rodapéasseguram os pormenores da identificação dos entrevistadores.Do entrelaçamento das vozes dos entrevistadores e dos entrevistados osretratos dos artistas ganham forma. Falam os entrevistadores ─ AntonioRodrigues Belon, Bianca Estevam Veloso Ferreira, Édilis Michelli dos SantosCunha Richard Quintas, Fabrina Martinez de Souza e Vanderlei de Souza, e osentrevistados, Ana Paula Maia, Andréa Del Fuego, Daniel Galera e MarceloBenvenutti.
Trauma e testemunho em "A noite da espera", de Milton Hatoum
Authors: De Souza Irisvaldo [Iran] Laurindo , Guimarães Mayara Ribeiro
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho investiga os elementos de escrita do trauma presentes no livro A noite da espera (2017) de Milton Hatoum. A análise parte da concepção de trauma psíquico na teoria freudiana e de sua aplicação na teoria literária. Observamos como essa concepção gerou um novo conceito de representação –– a literatura de testemunho –– e como ele se estabelece com fundamentos próprios e características que demarcam diferenças em relação à narrativa tradicional. Situamos o livro em análise como um romance de teor testemunhal e comentamos as evidências que o inserem no contexto da escrita do trauma. As discussões deste artigo têm o aporte teórico de autores como Sigmund Freud (1926 [2014]), Werner Bohleber (2007), Márcio Seligmann-Silva (2003; 2005; 2018), Jaime Ginzburg (2010), dentre outros.
Imigração, fuga, exílio: deslocamentos espaciais e temporais de Gottfried e Amir no romance ‘O idiota do século XXI: um divã’, de Michael Kleeberg
Authors: Cornelsen Elcio Loureiro
Published: January 2022

Nossa contribuição visa a uma análise do capítulo “Gottfried e Amir”, do romance O idiota do século XXI: um divã (título original: Der Idiot des 21. Jahrhunderts: ein Divan), do escritor alemão Michael Kleeberg, publicado em agosto de 2018. No referido capítulo, espacialidades e temporalidades que envolvem as duas personagens – Gottfried e Amir – são fluidas, de modo que os deslocamentos espaciais e temporais são construídos a partir de uma cena inusitada, bem ao gosto da liberdade ficcional: o diálogo entre um imigrante alemão do século XIX e um refugiado sírio do século XXI. Numa espécie de espelhamento das trajetórias, das dificuldades e dos infortúnios desses deslocados, Michael Kleeberg oferece ao leitor a oportunidade de refletir sobre as ondas migratórias em plena globalização sob a égide do capitalismo, que, para muitos, implica vivências traumáticas de imigração, fuga e exílio, em uma vida “hifenizada”, como, certa vez, postulou o crítico e teórico Anatol Rosenfeld.
Às margens da reflexão ensaística, o “sujeito insular” que tenta manter-se à tona entre as cicatrizes da História
Authors: Castro Renato Barros de , Neumann Gerson Roberto
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho aborda a construção da alteridade por intermédio da paisagem em obras ligadas ao deslocamento geográfico em percursos permeados por contextos de violência e autoritarismo no final do século XX, produzidas por Claudio Magris: Danúbio e Microcosmos. Apoiando-se em estudiosos da literatura de viagem (Monga e Ette), bem como em teóricos como Collot e Jullien, para quem a paisagem é mediadora da diversidade e tradutora da subjetividade, as obras de Magris mostram a imagem de um homem fragmentado ante os revezes da História, e cuja saída corresponde a uma busca pela “dessubjetivação”. Longe de ser um gênero menor, a literatura de viagem mostra-se fundamental para os estudos literários atuais, onde a ação de repensar o si mesmo e saber conviver são recursos capazes de transformar efetivamente um mundo cada vez mais transnacional, onde, como adverte Kristeva, é imperioso que cada indivíduo reconheça o “estrangeiro” que habita em si mesmo.
Do verso ao berro: vozes de resistências frente ao projeto “civilizatório brasileiro” nos campos da literatura e da música popular
Authors: Moreira Filipe da Silva , Castilho Pedro Teixeira
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar, na formação cultural brasileira, a linguagem de resistência em épocas distintas, a partir de uma perspectiva decolonial (FANON, 2020), considerando o projeto civilizatório de nação por que passou o Brasil do início do século XIX. Trata-se, assim, de perceber as vozes de resistências que soaram, no início da República, em defesa dos socialmente excluídos com Luiz Gama, na literatura, e com Alberto Nepomuceno, na formação da canção brasileira, e contemporaneamente as expressões literárias de Conceição Evaristo, por meio do conto “A gente combinamos de não morrer”, e o estilo musical do Rap no cenário sociocultural brasileiro.
Educação estética mediada pelo patrimônio cultural: experiências, sentidos e afetos na formação de professores
Authors: França Tânia Maria de Sousa , De Sales José Albio Moreira , Fialho Lia Machado Fiuza
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender como a educação estética, a partir de experiências significativas com elementos do patrimônio cultural individual/coletivo da cidade de Viçosa do Ceará, pode mobilizar sentidos e afetos na formação de professores. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa e multirreferencial, no qual se adota uma postura bricoleur envolvendo elemento do fazer da ciência e do artesanal. Para tanto, como aportes teóricos, trazem-se estudos de Freire (1998), Larrosa (2014), Varine (2012), dentre outros. A reflexão/investigação foi realizada através de uma pesquisa-formação com professores da cidade de Viçosa do Ceará, uma cidade histórica. Utilizaram-se atividades prático-teóricas, envolvendo experiências pessoais e coletivas, com acervos materiais e imateriais de elementos da cultura local para a produção de dados. Como achados, em relação às possibilidades de aprendizagem para a área de formação de professores, os relatos dos colaboradores demonstraram a possibilidade da mediação realizada pelo patrimônio cultural na provocação de experiências estéticas com elementos afetivos individuais e coletivos. Como aspectos conclusivos, pode-se dizer que a mediação demonstrou que os exercícios com o patrimônio reforçaram o sentimento de pertencimento dos participantes, ampliando as possibilidades de atribuição de sentido pessoal e coletivo ao conjunto de bens materiais e imateriais que constituem a cidade. Os exercícios contribuíram para a transformação de sentidos, aprimorando a elaboração de um olhar e de uma escuta mais sensível, através dos quais é possível perceber sentidos e afetos que entrelaçam a formação de professores, a educação estética, a cidade e o patrimônio cultural.
Práticas de Gênero em uma Universidade: um estudo arquivístico
Authors: Ribeiro Inauã Weirich , Munhoz Angélica Vier , Detoni Priscila Pavan
Published: January 2022

Este artigo é o recorte de uma dissertação de Mestrado em Ensino que teve apoio da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Ensino Superior - CAPES - e da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Rio Grande do Sul - FAPERGS -. A dissertação “Práticas de Gênero do Currículo da Univates: uma perspectiva arquivística e imoralista” partiu da questão: de que modo o currículo da Universidade do Vale do Taquari – Univates vem performando práticas de gênero? No referido artigo, buscou-se apresentar o aporte conceitual-metodológico da pesquisa, cuja abordagem arqueogenealógica tomou, por uma via, os estudos de Michel Foucault (2009; 2013) em torno da noção de arquivo e, por outra, a noção de performatividade de gênero de Judith Butler (2017). O arquivo das práticas de gênero da Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates foi produzido de modo localizado, de maneira que se tomou os documentos gerados pela instituição como condições de possibilidade para a emergência de práticas de gênero. Destaca-se que tais práticas só foram possíveis em um tempo-espaço no qual há diversos conflitos/disputas em torno das políticas afirmativas atinentes a essa secção. Como resultados foram visibilizadas nove práticas de gênero na instituição investigada, as quais mostram um processo de tensionamento da performatividade de gênero por parte da própria Universidade.
Assessment of the economic efficiency of research and educational centers (RECs) in building a forecast image of the region
Authors: Stryabkova Elena , Titova Irina , Glotova Anastasia , Dobrodomova Tatiana , Lyshchikova Julia
Published: January 2022

The experience of the leading countries of the world shows that the definition of strategic directions of development, as well as the formation of programs for basic research and advanced applied development, is now mainly engaged in the state in close cooperation with academic and university science, the business environment and public organizations. In countries that are focused on permanently improving the quality of life of their citizens, strengthening their competitive positions, etc., considerable attention is paid to the problem of developing their scientific and educational potential, through the creation of research and educational centers (RECs). In connection with the creation of RECs, there is a need to assess the effectiveness of their functioning. Now, there is no scientifically based methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of the RECs functioning. The article discusses the tools for evaluating scientific research that can be used to analyze the effectiveness of RECs activities. The study proposed a method for integrating indicators of the region's development potentials and indicators of the effectiveness of research and educational centers, based on a comparison of trends in the region's development potentials and the performance indicators of RECs. On the basis of the proposed methodology, an assessment of the effectiveness of the world-class REC "Innovative Solutions in the Agro-industrial Complex" was carried out, according to the results of which it is possible to judge the impact of the REC's activities on the economic development of the region.
Certain issues and challenges of science and research in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Radosavljević Života , Anđelković Aleksandar , Kastratović Edita
Published: January 2022

The crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic is probably one of the biggest crises that has affected civilization in the last hundred years. This refers to the number of infected and dead, but also to the economic, psychological, political, moral and other spheres. Science and scientific research during the pandemic was mainly focused on finding ways to prevent and treat the C-19 virus. Within medical science, epidemiology was treated separately during the pandemic, as a branch of medicine, while other sciences were neglected or put in the background, which limited the potentials of medical science in the C-19 pandemic. Analyzes show that a small number of scientific papers and research have focused on non-medical sciences and the place and role of non-medical professions in the fight against C-19, which is illogical, given that a pandemic is not just a medical phenomenon but a multidisciplinary problem that should be answered, with synchronized use of information, economic, organizational management, ethical and other sciences. It is shown that the impact of the pandemic on science and scientific research has not been investigated globally, nor at the level of Serbia, ie whether and to what extent the pandemic has affected the dynamics, aggravating or facilitating conditions for science and scientific research. This paper also discusses the problems of science and scientific cooperation during the Covid-19 pandemic and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on science, scientific research and cooperation, and cooperation between scientific researchers at the international level. The aim of this paper is to point out some difficulties and obstacles in scientific work and cooperation and to suggest possible solutions.
Erratum: Methods to improve the efficiency of the business process of repairing power-generating equipment (2021, No. 1-2, pp. 141-151)
Authors: Editorial E
Published: January 2022

The authors GAVRIUSEV Sergei Vladimirovich & CHERNYAEV Maxim Vasilyevich published their manuscript with the title: The Experience of Applying Mathematical Methods for Analysis of the Microgeneration Sector in Russia in journal International Review No.1-2/2021 (pp.134-141) and PAKHOMOV Sergey Vasilyevich & SIUTIN Denis Aleksandrovich published their manuscript with the title: Methods to Improve the Efficiency of the Business Process of Repairing Power-Generating Equipment in journal International Review No.1-2/2021 (pp.141-151). During the technical editing and preparing the issue No.1-2/2021, the Journal has mistyped the order of their names (VLADIMIROVICH Gavriusev Sergei & VASILYEVICH Chernyaev Maxim and VASILYEVICH Pakhomov Sergey & ALEKSANDROVICH Siutin Denis). The correct order of authors names is: GAVRIUSEV Sergei Vladimirovich & CHERNYAEV Maxim Vasilyevich, and PAKHOMOV Sergey Vasilyevich & SIUTIN Denis Aleksandrovich.
Correction: Cross-border succession issues and the attempts of Serbian legislation to be harmonized with the European legislation on succession matters (2021, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 1-13)
Authors: Editorial board
Published: January 2022

In the article of the author De Negri Laura PhD under the title "Cross-border succession issues and the attempts of Serbian legislation to be harmonized with the European legislation on succession matters" published in the journal Law - theory and practice(issue number 3, vol. 38, p. 1). Due to the technical mistake the incorrect DOI has been published. The Editorial board apologies to the author and our readers. Instead 10.5937/ptp2103001D correct DOI is 10.5937/ptp2103001D.
The Employment of the minors in the context of exercising the child's right to work
Authors: Banić Milena , Filić Miloš
Published: January 2022

Exercising the child's right to work requires a good legislative framework for labour relations and a set of conditions prescribed to ensure that the minors work in a way that does not harm their safety, health, physical, mental and moral development and does not interfere with their education. The aim of this paper is to consider both the international and national standards regulating the children's work and challenges in their application in practice. It also points out the necessary actions aimed at improving the position of the minors in the labour law environment. A special attention is paid to the issues related to the prohibition of discrimination against children in the field of work, the consent for employment including the regulation of the minimum age for employment and protection at work. The paper focuses in particular on the issue of the implementation of labour legislation in practice of Republic of Serbia, especially in the context of the efficiency of control mechanisms and the results of inspections conducted in 2019 by the Labour Inspectorate of the Ministry of Labour, Employment, Veteran and Social Affairs, which revealed a series of violations of the child's right to work. In this paper, in order to grasp an insight into this issue, there have been used the historical comparative-legal and theoretical-analytical methods. The research findings indicate that the national labour legislation regulating the minors` work is harmonised with the international standards to a significant extent, but there is a room for their improvement. It is also necessary to improve the mechanisms of inspection and the efficiency of the application of legislative provisions in practice.
Story Korito by Svetomir Arsić Basara: Interpretation
Authors: Stojković Marijana
Published: January 2022

This work will attempt to interpret the process of psychologization and characterisation of characters of the short story Korito by Svetomir Arsić Basara, a famous artist, academic, sculptor, and writer. The aim is to show how the context influenced the creation of the short story, bearing a distinct biographical dimension. Korito is a story of the real and tough life of the people in the Šar-mountain area-poverty and the struggle for survival in the amazing but ruthless nature of the mountain region. In the souls and consciousness of all the characters of the story, a kind of psychological drama takes place due to the anguish of a torturous and gloomy life in poverty. In the whirlpool of mixed feelings and the struggle for bare necessities, a rift occurs in their souls, especially the souls of children. That rift will endure and shape their maturation, growing up, and creation. Therein lies the motivation for this story.
Language competence of content teachers in the framework of the CLIL approach: A case study
Authors: Bakić-Mirić Nataša , Janković Anita
Published: January 2022

Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) promoted by the Bologna Declaration has not yet taken root in universities in the European Union and the Balkans. Some of the main obstacles are the lack of interest of teachers of content subjects in higher education, primarily due to insufficient knowledge of English and/or English for specific purposes, as well as the lack of professional literature. The paper presents the results of a research conducted at a faculty of the University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica, which aimed to determine whether the application of CLIL teaching is applicable and identify the problems teachers face most often when teaching in a foreign language. For the purpose of this research, a qualitative method was used. Sixteen (16) teachers took an oral test in December 2020. This specialized oral test consisted of 15 questions and was designed to test the competencies of teachers for teaching content subjects in English. Also, for the purposes of this research, two questionnaires were forwarded: a) to students after an experimental lecture in English b) to teachers of a foreign (English) language at the said faculty. We can conclude that both teachers and students believe that teaching and learning content in English is very important and that knowledge of English is necessary for professional advancement. However, the number of teachers of vocational subjects who were willing to be tested orally, the test results and the opinion of foreign language teachers on the application of this approach at this faculty, are indicators that for now its application is, unfortunately, far fetched. In order to ensure the quality of teaching and learning, it is necessary to aim at the sustainability of the CLIL approach and at the systematic training of teachers in order to create programs that conceptualize the integration of content and language, connect subject and language teachers and specialists at all levels.
The social and symbolic position of fighters of the people's liberation war after the liberation in the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
Authors: Marković-Savić Olivera , Vukotić-Lazar Marta
Published: January 2022

The paper deals with the attitude of the newly formed state government in Yugoslavia, after the Second World War, towards war veterans, in the period between the enactment of the first and second constitutions of the Communist Yugoslavia, the period of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (1946-1963). On the example of social protection of the fighters and their symbolic representation, especially through sculpture as the most suggestive and the most communicative medium for transmitting symbolic messages, the aim of the paper is to establish what the social position of the war veterans was in that historical period, and also to point to the important knowledge that the social protection of veterans, war invalids, as well as the families of the fallen soldiers was at an enviable level and that the new government immediately saw the importance of the symbolic representation of valuable ideals through the medium of sculpture also. In the newly formed Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (FPRY, 1945-1963), nurturing the revolutionary tradition and the legacy of the People's Liberation War were priority social tasks.
Impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak on Anesthesiologist Assistance for Endoscopic Procedures
Authors: Calcara Calcedonio , Ciscato Camilla , Amato Arnaldo , Sinagra Emanuele , Alvisi Costanza , Ardizzone Sandro , Anderloni Andrea , Gambitta Pietro ,   on behalf of the FISMAD Lombardy COVID-19 Impact on Anesthesiologist-Assisted Endoscopy Study Group
Published: January 2022

Background/Aims: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has modified the activities of endoscopy units worldwide. Herein, we investigated the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on anesthesiologist assistance for endoscopic procedures in Lombardy, Italy.Methods: A questionnaire concerning anesthesiologist assistance provided from October 26 to December 6, 2020, in comparison with the same period in 2019, was sent to endoscopic units in Lombardy.Results: Approximately 54% (34/63) of the units responded. A reduction in the number of all endoscopies (-33.5%; 18792 in 2020 vs. 28264 in 2019) and anesthesiologist-assisted endoscopies (-15.3%; 2652 in 2020 vs. 3132 in 2019) was reported. A greater reduction in anesthesiologist assistance was observed in government community units (-29.5%) than in academic (-14%) and private community units (-4.6%). Among all units, 85% reported a reduction in anesthesiologist assistance; 65% observed a delay/cancellation of procedures; 59%, a restricted patient selection; 17%, the need to transfer some patients to other hospitals; and 32%, a related worsening of procedure quality.Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic compromised the anesthesiologist assistance for endoscopic procedures in Lombardy, which worsened the procedure quality mainly in government community units. The COVID-19 “stress test” suggests a more balanced allocation of anesthesiologic resources in the future.
Closed fishing season law a positive instrument to minimize illegal fishing of the remaining stock of Arapaima sp. In the Brazilian Amazon
Authors: Freitas Helen Cristina Parazzi de , Sousa Raniere Garcez Costa
Published: January 2022

The increasing demand for fish on a global level has caused an intensification of fishing and, as a consequence, overfishing of fish stock. The pirarucu (Arapaima sp.) is no exception since it is a highly appreciated fish species in the Amazon region, and the growth in fishing activities of this species was responsible for its inclusion in the International Union for Conservation of Nature's red list of Threatened species (IUNC). The current study assessed illegal fishing of pirarucu  in the Brazilian Amazon, for the periods preceding and following the implementation of the Closed Fishing Season Law (CFSL), and was carried out using the analysis of data issued by the Brazilian Institute of the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA) Agency for the Brazilian Amazon, from January 1992 to December 2017. A total of 1,829 metric tons of pirarucu were confiscated, and of this amount, 78.13% corresponded to fiscalization which occurred in the basins of the Solimões and Negro rivers. The mean rates in the 26 years of confiscation of illegally fished pirarucu proved that before the implantation of the CFSL, the illegal fishing of this specie was intense, whereas after the implementation of this law, there was a significant reduction in the number of confiscations. The implementation of the CFSL combined with other restrictive procedures (fishing agreements and inspections) regarding pirarucu fishing has inhibited the illegal fishing of the species. However, in order to maintain this resource, government fishing management policies need to be aware of the need for the preservation of natural renewable resources (fish and their habitats) and the interaction between them, while also considering social and economic development in the region.
Cartografías Sonoras Contemporáneas: Extendiendo Horizontes Gracias a las Tecnologías.
Authors: Silleras-Aguilar Rocío
Published: January 2022

La evolución tecnológica de las últimas décadas y las revoluciones industriales que la acompañan, están causando profundos cambios en todo el mundo. Antes de esta generalizada transformación, el arte sonoro avanzaba expandiéndose por caminos iniciados en el s. XX. El vínculo de este género artístico con la tecnología, fue generando nuevos puentes que, poco a poco, comienzan a convertirse en normalidad. En concreto, el artículo aborda la evolución de los mapas y las cartografías sonoras, y cómo su unión con las tecnologías contemporáneas, que aprovechan la tecnologización y sensibilización del entorno y del ser humano, en pro de un futuro más sostenible e inteligente, han potenciado su presencia y están derivando en nuevos e innovadores usos para estas praxis.
Noticias en Tierra de Nadie, de Concha Jerez y José Iges. La utopía fragmentaria, bromas aparte
Authors: Álvarez-Fernández Miguel
Published: January 2022

Este análisis de la obra radiofónica Noticias en Tierra de Nadie, realizada conjuntamente por los artistas intermedia Concha Jerez y José Iges en 2003, permite cotejar la dimensión política de este proyecto con las aproximaciones al espacio público radiofónico propias de otras creaciones como La guerra de los mundos, de Orson Welles, o Clases de música en la granja, de Llorenç Balsach. Se perfila así el concepto de “interferencia” (asociado aquí al “principio de yuxtaposición”), que se propone dividir en tres tipologías: técnicas, programáticas y conceptuales. Esta última modalidad se pone en relación con la idea de “parodia”, si bien Noticias en Tierra de Nadie escapa de esa categoría (como también de otras estrategias relacionadas con el humorismo, cuya presencia en trabajos estéticamente cercanos al de Jerez/Iges es igualmente analizada) y propone, más bien, una particular aproximación a la noción de utopía, entendida de una manera característicamente fragmentaria.
Escuchar lo inaudito, vibrar con otras voces, radiar historias diferentes.
Authors: Castro Flórez Fernando
Published: January 2022

Reseña del libro: 
Miguel Álvarez-Fernández: La radio ante el micrófono. Voz, erotismo y sociedad de masas, Ed. Consonni, 2021.
La complejidad de la hospitalidad vista desde el cine
Authors: Muñoz David
Published: January 2022

Reseña del libro: Manzanas Calvo, A. y Hernández Sánchez, D. 2021. Cine y hospitalidad. Narrativas visuales del otro.Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca.
Claves para la estética y la filosofía a partir de Theodor Wiesengrund Adorno
Authors: Notario Ruiz Antonio
Published: January 2022

Reseña del libro: Vidal, Vanessa, Esto no tiene sentido: la interpretación materialista del arte. Valencia, Universitat de València, Servei de Publicacions, Estética & Crítica 45, 2021