bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kebijakan Ekonomi Masa Khulafaur Rasyidin : Analisis Sistem Pengelolaan Zakat
Authors: Syafaah Irbatus , Rohmah Yusriyatur , Hidayat Fahrul
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki kebijakan ekonomi yang diterapkan selama pemerintahan Khulafaur Rasyidin, dengan penekanan khusus pada pengelolaan zakat. Setiap khalifah Abu Bakar, Umar bin Khattab, Utsman bin Affan, dan Ali bin Abi Thalib mengadopsi kebijakan yang berbeda untuk mengelola zakat, yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Studi ini menyelidiki pengelolaan zakat selama pemerintahan empat khalifah melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan historis. Studi menunjukkan bahwa Umar memperluas cakupan objek zakat dan mendirikan Baitul Mal, sedangkan Khaliah Abu Bakar dikenal karena ketegasannya dalam mengelola zakat. Utsman mempertahankan kebijakan sebelumnya yang berfokus pada distribusi zakat, sementara Ali tetap menekankan penyaluran zakat yang cepat dan merata meskipun kondisi politik tidak stabil.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN DEKADENSI MORAL
Authors: Jumrianah
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan Islam pada dasarnya merupakan upaya pembinaan dan pengembangan potensi manusia agar tujuan kehadirannya di dunia ini sebagai hamba Allah dan sekaligus khalifah Allah tercapai sebaik mungkin. Potensi yang dimaksud meliputi potensi jasmaniah dan rohaniah seperti akal, perasaan dan kehendak dan aspek rohaniah lainnya. Dalam wujudnya pendidikan Islam dapat menjadi upaya umat secara bersama, atau upaya lembaga kemasyarakatan yang memberikan jasa pendidikan bahkan dapat pula menjadi usaha manusia itu sendiri untuk mendidik dirinya sendiri. Tujuan pendidikan, baik pendidikan umum ataupun pendidikan agama selalu mengidealkan terciptanya sikap anak didik menjadi dewasa, yakni dewasa intelektualnya, dewasa emosionalnya, lebih-lebih dewasa spritualnya
Istilah dekadensi moral adalah terdiri dari dua kata, yaitu dekadensi dan moral, dekadensi berarti kemunduran, kemerosotan, (tentang kebudayaan, kesenian dan akhlak), Sedangkan moralitas adalah sebuah pranata seperti halnya agama, politik, bahasa dan sebagainya yang sudah ada sejak dahulu kala dan diwariskan secara turun temurun.
Menghadapi tatanan modern saat ini untuk mencegah tejadinya dekadensi moral bagi generasi muda, pembinaan  genearsi muda melalui pendidikan Islam sangat dibutuhkan.
Pendampingan Penguatan Rohani Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Moderasi
Authors: Laila ST Noer Farida , Ridwan Muhammad Mahfud , Mutrofin Mutrofin , Mukarromah Khodijatul , Hanifa Nihla Nadida
Published: February 2025

Assistance for spiritual and religious strengthening is an important effort for every human being/individual, especially for those who are inmates in correctional institutions. This mentoring activity aims at moderation values which are expected to have a positive impact on the rehabilitation process of the assisted residents. The aim of this activity is to build awareness and be able to implement the values of moderation in the Trenggalek. Detention center environment. The aim of this service activity is to find out how the understanding and tolerance of the inmates is based on the value of moderation and to find out how the values of moderation are implemented. The implementation method in this servise program uses a research model based on Participatory Action Research (PAR). This method tries to realize three benchmarks, namely the exixtence of a shared commitment with the community and the existence of new institutions in the community that are built based on needs. During the training, various methods are used to ensure active participation and involvement of all participants. The FGD session was held by inviting speakers from several different backgrounds. Group discussions, simulations and role-playing are implemented to help inmates understand the perspectives of othes religions and build empathy. These activities aim to facilitate constructive dialogue and reduce interreligious stereotypes or prejudice. This training was designed with a socio-religious approach to the diversity of religions and beliefs among the inmates. The result of this service is a significant increase in understanding of the values of religious moderation among the inmates.
Peran Penanaman Pohon dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Sekitar Tahura Gunung Palasari
Authors: Wahyuni Dwi , Wilujeng Sri , Darliana Ina , Srimulyaningsih Reni , Tanjung Ishak
Published: February 2025

The forest area that plays a role in conservation efforts in Sumedang is the Gunung Palasari Grand Forest Park (TAHURA). These efforts can fail with various threats such as deforestation, exploitation and even economic pressure on the community that puts the condition of the area in a critical situation. The stages of prevention of this threat involve collaboration from various parties, such as academics, the community, and various other stakeholders. The purpose of this study is to invite the community and its surroundings to know the role of trees and want to play a role in planting trees for environmental conservation and developing the community's economy. The academics who contributed were the Faculty of Forestry, Winaya Mukti University, who took an approach through the seminar lecture method. The seminar was held on November 29, 2024 from 08.00 - 16.00 at TAHURA Gunung Palasari which was divided into three sessions, namely material presentation, discussion and tree planting. The material presented was targeted to gain community knowledge about plants, especially trees and their benefits, as well as public awareness to understand the importance of planting trees. This activity was declared successful in achieving its target based on the N-gain test, which obtained 60% from the difference in each pre-test to post-test parameter. The suggestion from this research is that routine planting activities should continue to be carried out.
Pengolahan Susu Sapi Menjadi Minuman Berbagai Macam Rasa
Authors: Yusroh Mufidah , Musyarofah Atiqatul , Fatimah Nurul
Published: February 2025

This training aims to process pure cow's milk into a milk drink with various flavors, namely chocolate, strawberry, and melon, through the pasteurization method. The accompanying method used in this community service is training or demonstration for students from 3rd to 5th grade at Tabita Puri Genteng Elementary School in Banyuwangi. From this traning activity, it was found that students had the skills to process cow’s milk from preparation to packaging, with sustainable impact of the P5 project implementation which is entrepeneurship and expected after knowing the process of processing until packaging, they can distribute the product on the market.
Energía y medio ambiente, una perspectiva europea
Authors:   Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas, Landabaso Angel
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo pretende recoger la visión de los problemas medioambientales desde la perspectiva de la Comisión de la CEE, en relación con la política energética. Tras presentar una situación de partída y la evolución de los diferentes sectores en el marco del estudio «Energía 2010», se ofrecen algunos datos relativos a emisiones de los principales elementos de las combustiones. Se indica un método de planificación (least-cost planning), así como los instrumentos necesarios (análisis coste-beneficio) para una internalizacíón y medición de los costes reales de la energia. Asimismo, se recogen las principales áreas de actuación, tanto por el lado de la demanda como de la oferta, en el marco de la CEE. Se destaca el diferente papel que en este terreno competencias pueden tener los organismos internacionales, nacionales y regionales. Como conclusión se desprende que sólo se espera que de crezcan sustancialmente las emisiones de SO2, ligeramente las de NO2., y que aumenten las de CO2. En definitiva, sólo vigorosas políticas de ahorro energético y sustitución de combustibles parecen ofrecer margen para enfocar un modelo de crecimiento sostenible compatible con el entorno.
Facetas técnicas de la adaptación ambiental de la industria
Authors:   CIEMAT, Azuara Solís José Angel , Mingot Buades Francisco ,   PRYMA
Published: February 2025

La adaptación ambiental industrial tiene diversas facetas: la ecoindustria se focaliza en productos con prestaciones de confort, pero ambientalmente inocuos; la llamada industria en adaptación se centra en la reducción de emisiones, vertidos y residuos y en la integración en el entorno y, finalmente, el sector ambiental orientado a hacer técnicamente posible la adaptación. Tal adaptación, no ha de entenderse como un puro esfuerzo económico para seguir competitivamente igual. Los objetivos han de ponerse más allá del aparente mínimo, puesto que la normativa ambiental evoluciona hacia mayores exigencias. Además, se trata de una dinámica con evidentes factores positivos a nuestro alcance que deben considerarse. Cada industria tiene su propio protagonismo técnico en esta adaptación; pero no es posible olvidar la imbricación de unos y otros, pues la inhibición de algún protagonista puede abortar la presencia de otro en el desarrollo fructífero de esta modernización.
Líneas estratégicas de Altos Hornos de Vizcaya
Authors:   Altos Hornos de Vizcaya, San Martín Enrique Antolín
Published: February 2025

El sector siderúrgico, regulado por el Tratado de la Comunidad Europea del Carbón y del Acero, suscrito en 1951, ha sido utilizado como modelo para la coordinación de las políticas nacionales en la búsqueda de la construcción del mercado único europeo. En este trabajo, Enrique Antolín, Presidente de Altos Hornos de Vizcaya, expone la estrategia de su compañía frente a un mercado cada vez más internacionalizado, progresivamente más desregularizado y caracterizado por una mayor concentración empresarial entre suministradores y consumidores. Ante este escenario, la Comunidad Europa es un objetivo prioritario en la política comercial de Altos Hornos de Vizcaya, que apuesta por un mayor acercamiento al usuario final.
Estrategia de los noventa de Corporación UCEM, S.A.
Authors:   UCEM, S.A., Lobo Aleu Jesús
Published: February 2025

El artículo expone sucintamente cuál es el planteamiento estratégico de CORPORACION UCEM, S.A., tras su transformación de la antigua Unión Cerrajera, S.A. en una Corporación Financiera moderna, y la percepción que se tiene desde la Corporación del entomo en que se mueve la economia mundial y la vasca en particular. Tras explicar el planteamiento de la reconversión de Unión Cerrajera, S.A. como una oportunidad de negocio y cuáles son las potencialidades de la nueva Corporación, se decribe cómo se reflexionó internamente sobre el papel de la diversificación de actividades en el futuro de la Sociedad y qué criterios adoptó la Corporación para desarrollar la misma, tanto respecto a las decisiones en cuanto a los negocios ya existentes, como de los nuevos negocios. Finalmente, se concretan las acciones estratégicas que se han adoptado, estableciendo la topologia y criterios para participar en nuevos negocios dentro del marco estratégico de CORPORACION UCEM, S.A. para los noventa, y las realizaciones prácticas resultantes hasta la fecha.
Autonomía y economía
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, García Herrera Miguel Angel
Published: February 2025

En este estudio sobre las relaciones entre Autonomía y Economía se intenta definir el marco global en el que se desenvuelve el ejercicio de las competencias económicas. La tensión entre la unidad de la ordenación general de la economía y la autonomía económica ha sido objeto de atención preferente por parte del Tribunal Constitucional Tareas fundamentales de la Alta Corte han sido la definición de la titularidad de competencias, unidad de mercado y de la política económica, subvenciones, etc., en un intento de acotar el ámbito de la competencia autónomica. Parece, en todo caso, que en la actualidad habría que superar la etapa de enfrentamiento y acentuar la participación de las Comunidades autónomas en la definición de la política económica.
El modelo financiero del Concierto Económico
Authors:   KPMG Peat Marwick, Larrea Pedro
Published: February 2025

El propósito de este artículo es examinar los rasgos estructurales de lo que se ha venido en llamar el sístema-Concierto (por oposición al sistema-LOFCA). A pesar de que el tema se presta a la apologética política o al tratamiento histórico «ad probandum», el estudio adopta un enfoque más analítico que valoratívo y más conceptual que descriptivo. Tras una primera aproximación didáctica al concepto de capacidad financiera vasca según el sistema-Concierto, se propone su definición precisa por vía analítica, tanto con la metodología inicial de la Ley de Concierto como con la metodología posterior de la ley 44/1988 de Cupo. En contra de ciertos tópicos vertidos a partir de la promulgación de esta última ley, se puede concluir que ambas metodologías reposan sobre una idéntica estructura conceptual siendo la única diferencia el modo de valoración de la carga asumida. Finalmente, se apunta la ausencia de un análisis empírico que investigue con un enfoque global la evolución de las diversas variables estructurales de la capacidad financiera diseñada en el Concierto Económico.
Política de comercio interior. Balance para una década
Authors:   Comercio Interior, Garmendia Emiliano
Published: February 2025

El Comercio Interior es un sector básico en el funcionamiento económico y social de los diversos colectivos. Tras estos años, en Euskadi puede apreciarse que su dinámica ha sido exponente de la evolución del conjunto del País. Si bien en aras del rigor los datos ofrecidos no resultan del todo alentadores, la experiencia acumulada ha de servir para reorientar nuestras estructuras comerciales ante su acuciante futuro. Entre todos deberemos dotar a nuestra empresa comercial de la flexibilidad suficiente para afrontar la presente década, en la que el mercado de la C.A. V. (y otros muchos con él) irá perdiendo su condición de interior, al menos en los actuales términos.
Reglamento comunitario sobre control de concentraciones
Authors:   Gómez-Acebo & Pombo Abogados, Bruselas, García Vicente Ricardo
Published: February 2025

Este artículo analiza la aplicación realizada hasta el momento por la Comisión del Reglamento Comunitario en materia de Control de Concentraciones, desde dos puntos de vista: a) Horizontal: interpretación y aplicación de los diferentes aspectos del Reglamento en las decisiones de la Comisión y b) Vertical: análisis por sectores de las decisiones de la Comisión, identificando los distintos enfoques sectoriales. Se intenta así dar una guía sobre el comportamiento de la Comisión a la hora de aplicar el Reglamento, que ha de ser de interés para toda empresa que prevea la realización de una operación de concentración en cualquiera de sus múltiples formas.
La ventaja competitiva de Euskadi. Fase I: identificación del potencial de competitividad
Authors: Company Monitor
Published: February 2025

El principal objetivo económico de Euskadi para los próximos años es la consecución de un elevado y creciente nivel de vida para sus ciudadanos. El logro de este objetivo se enfrenta con importantes retos. Euskadi está perdiendo sus tradicionales ventajas competitivas en los mercados internacionales. Si se quiere detener ese proceso de declive es imprescindible actuar, desarrollando una nueva base de ventajas más especializadas y sosteníbles. El presente trabajo trata de identificar los motores fundamentales de dicha competitividad, y los resultados del mismo servirán para desarrollar, en una segunda fase, los planes de acción necesarios para conseguir el objetivo de mayor prosperidad.
Regularidades en las actividades de innovación: una investigación preliminar para cuatro países europeos
Authors:   Universidad Loggi Bocconi, Italia, Malerba Franco , Orsenigo Luigi ,   Universidad Loggi Bocconi, Italia
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo presenta los resultados de una investigación comparativa sobre las actividades de innovación. en base a las patentes registradas por cuatro países europeos: Alemania, Francia, Italia y Reino Unido. El análisis tiene como objetivos contrastar la existencia de regularidades en los patrones tecnológicos entre países e identificar los componentes específicos derivados del contexto industrial e institucional de cada país. Para ello se utiliza un conjunto amplio de índícadores, capaz de captar otros aspectos de los procesos de innovación no contemplados en los análisis tradicionales, tales como el dinamismo, la variedad y la estabilidad o inestabilidad de las actividades de innovación.
Las salud del sistema sanitario español
Authors:   Universidad Pompeu Fabra, Ortún Rubio Vicente
Published: February 2025

Se revisa la «salud» del sistema sanitario español (SSE) en base a la literatura publicada, la investigación en curso y las experiencias personales. Se destacan seis similitudes del SSE con el de otros países comparables: (I) falta de ínformacion sobre efectividad y costes de muchos servicios sanitarios, (II) abundancia de incentivos perversos; (III) la prevención se predica mucho más que se practica y la atención primaria está poco desarrollada; (IV) la industria farmacéutico previene a los gobiernos de una regulación sanitariamente más efectiva; (V) cambia el énfasis desde la necesidad técnicamente definida a la necesidad expresada, y (VI) se generaliza la fórmula de reforma «financiación pública más competencia gestionada». Se caracterizan, por otra parte, tres contrastes en el SSE y el de otros países comparables: (i) rasgos diferenciadores en estado de salud, factores de riesgo y oferta sanitaria; (ii) Administración Pública que autolimita su eficiencia, y (iii) Administración en proceso descentralizador.
La evaluación económica en España: el camino recorrido
Authors:   Universidad de La Rioja, Antoñanzas Villar Fernando
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la evolución de los estudios de evaluación económica aplicados al sector sanitario realizados en España. Después de enmarcar la evaluación de proyectos sanitarios dentro de la evaluación de tecnologías sanitarias en general, se repasan los instrumentos de evaluación económica habitualmente empleados en el sector sanitario y se clasifican los treinta estudios realizados durante los últimos diez años. Finalmente, se apuntan algunas tendencias en la evoluación de este conjunto de técnicas instrumentales y de sus formas concretas de utilización.
Plan estratégico del sistema vasco de salud
Authors:   Departamento de Sanidad del Gobierno Vasco
Published: February 2025

La sanidad pública vasca está en proceso de cambio. Le ocurre lo mismo que a otros sistemas de nuestro entorno que están adaptando sus organizaciones sanitarias a los nuevos problemas y retos derivados de un nuevo entorno, social, tecnológicoy económico y sanitario. Solicitado por el Parlamento Vasco, el documento que aquí se presenta ha sido elaborado por expertos y responsables de la sanidad vasca. También conocido como OSASUNA ZAINDUZ, pretende: l) Dotar a la población de un sistema de protección de la salud universal, solidario, equitativo y de calidad; 2) Ofrecer a los profesionales de la red una organización más comunicativo, flexible y responsabilizante; 3) Garantizar a los usuarios mejor trato médico y humano y una asistencia de gran calidad.
ANÁLISE DE DESEMPENHO DE UMA REDE DEFINIDA POR SOFTWARE
Authors: Felisberto Enoque Gumbe Horácio
Published: February 2025

Atualmente, as redes de computadores se tornaram parte essencial da  infraestrutura de TI. Hoje, inúmeras aplicações “rodam” sobre a Internet, aplicações  essas que não foram imaginadas no projeto inicial das redes de computadores. Com  o objetivo de suportar o número crescente de aplicações e usuários, diversos  “remendos” foram sendo feitos ao longo dos anos. Entretanto, substancialmente, o  núcleo da rede se manteve o mesmo. Os softwares de switches e roteadores não  podem ser reprogramados e novas ideias e protocolos não podem ser testados em  uma rede em produção, fato esse sugerimos nas redes definidas por software. 

Este trabalho vem analisar o comportamento das principais métricas de  desempenho da rede neste novo paradigma. Uma rede SDN é emulada à  plataforma Mininet. A carga de trabalho é introduzida e as métricas de desempenho  de rede como vazão, latência e jitter foram colhidas e analisadas. Isto é muito  importante para a observação da qualidade de serviço. A pesquisa na Internet, o  método experimental e a abordagem qualitativa fizeram parte da metodologia  adotada. Verificou-se que as redes SDN apresentam valores das principais métricas  de desempenho equiparáveis às redes tradicionais e quando se toma em  consideração o controle central e programação, conseguem garantir um  desempenho geral da rede que pode constituir uma mais valia.
USO INADEQUADO DE ANTIBIÓTICOS NA INFECÇÃO URINÁRIA EM MULHERES COM IDADE FÉRTIL: UM ESTUDO DE REVISÃO
Authors: Silva Naiara Maria de Jesus , Marquez Carolinne de Oliveira
Published: February 2025

This article aims to conduct an integrative literature review on the use of antibiotics and complementary therapies in the treatment of urinary tract infections in women. The search was conducted in four electronic databases, with studies published in the last five years in English. Only studies that described the use of antibiotics, as well as complementary therapies such as probiotics, were selected, while those with low methodological quality or irrelevant outcome data were excluded. The selected studies indicated that the indiscriminate use of antibiotics can lead to increased bacterial resistance, which can make the treatment of urinary tract infections more difficult and costly. On the other hand, complementary therapies such as probiotics have been shown to be effective in the treatment and prevention of urinary tract infections, reducing the risk of recurrence. Furthermore, it was evidenced that accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential for the prevention and treatment of urinary tract infections in women. This includes laboratory testing to identify the bacteria causing the infection and determine its sensitivity to antibiotics. In conclusion, it is essential that future estudeis evaluate the rational use of antibiotics and complementary therapies for the treatment of urinary tract infections in women, in order to improve treatment efficacy and reduce the risk of bacterial resistance.
ĐÁNH GIÁ TÁC DỤNG CỦA PHƯƠNG PHÁP ĐIỆN CHÂM XUYÊN HUYỆT TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ ĐAU THẦN KINH TOẠ
Authors: Võ Sơn
Published: February 2025

TÓM TẮT
Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng của điện châm xuyên huyệt trong điều trị đau thần kinh toạ tại Bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền Long An. Phương pháp: nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng phân bố ngẫu nhiên trên 60 bệnh nhân chia làm 2 nhóm, so sánh trước sau điều trị, so sánh giữa nhóm can thiệp và nhóm đối chứng. Kết quả: nhóm can thiệp thực hiện phương pháp điện châm xuyên huyệt cải thiện tốt hơn nhóm chứng thực hiện phương pháp điện châm sau 20 ngày điều trị, về mức độ đau theo thang điểm VAS với tỉ lệ khá – tốt đạt 86,67%, về góc Lasegue đạt 67,570, về chức năng sinh hoạt theo thang điểm ODI đạt 31,97 điểm. Trong quá trình điều trị có ghi nhận tác dụng không mong muốn là chảy máu ở nhóm can thiệp là 10%. Kết luận: Phương pháp điện châm xuyên huyệt cho hiệu quả điều trị trên bệnh nhân đau thần kinh toạ cao hơn điện châm.
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN MANAGEMENT TO SUPPORT ORGANIZATIONAL SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Sukarman Silaja jurnal
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Effective management is key to organizational success in facing global challenges. This article explores modern management theories and practices with a focus on innovative approaches that support organizational sustainability. By utilizing case studies and theoretical analysis, it can provide insights into the importance of strategic management, human resources, and change management.
Innovative approaches in management play a crucial role in supporting organizational sustainability amidst changing market dynamics. Organizations that are able to adapt and integrate innovation into their managerial strategies can not only increase competitiveness but also build the foundation for long-term sustainability.
This approach includes the application of new technologies, the development of products and services that are responsive to market needs, and the implementation of flexible and inclusive managerial practices. Innovation in management also involves managing human resources more effectively, through employee empowerment and an organizational culture that encourages creativity and collaboration.
By adopting innovative approaches, organizations can create added value, strengthen relationships with stakeholders, and achieve sustainability goals that focus not only on economic benefits, but also social and environmental aspects. Therefore, the application of innovation in management is key to ensuring the continuity and growth of organizations in facing increasingly complex global challenges.
Keywords: Innovative Approach, Management, Organizational Sustainability, Innovation, Competitive Advantage, Human Resources, Risk Management, Shared Value, Social Responsibility, Environmental Impact.
Evaluation of fermented lures for monitoring Tephritid flies in mangoes cultivation (Manguifera indica) Chongón-Province of Guayas.
Authors: Bravo-Díaz Luis , Morán de la Torre Edison , Varas Ivonne , Alvarado Arturo , Valdez Danilo
Published: February 2025

The research was conducted in an open field at the Villaforest farm, Chongón parish, Guayas Province. The genus Anastrepha spp. is one of the pests considered quarantine for other countries worldwide and is the most prevalent in South America. This research aimed to find an effective low-cost lure that helps reduce fruit fly populations. The experimental design used was a randomized complete block (RCBD), and means comparisons were made with the non-parametric Friedman test. The treatments were evaluated from the blossom to fruiting stages of mangoes. The control (T5) hydrolyzed protein obtained the highest captures with 524 specimens, (T3) Torula with 261 specimens, and (T1) Em-yeast-molasses-Ammonium Sulfate with 239 specimens. The most prevalent genera and species were Anastrepha fraterculus, Anastrepha obliqua, and Anastrepha serpentina. The most economical cost between the treatments was (T1) Em-yeast-molasses- Ammonium Sulfate. In the mean comparisons during the first and second month of the trial, (T3) Torula and (T5) hydrolyzed protein showed no significant differences in terms of FTD (fly/trap/day), and in the third month during the mango fruiting period, (T5) hydrolyzed protein achieved the best results followed by (T1) Em-yeast-molasses-Ammonium Sulfate, and then (T3) Torula.

Keywords: Lures, Anastrepha spp., fruit flies, mangoes, FTD
“Facial nerve monitoring and Diffusion Tensor Imaging in vestibular schwannoma surgery in low- and middle-income countries -A systematic review of financial consideration”.
Authors: Singh Dr Mayank
Published: February 2025

There are differences in surgical care comparing the nations with high, low, and moderate incomes. Vestibular Schwannoma surgery techniques have undergone lot of revolution in the last century. IONM are being widely used in developed countries and being propagated in LMICs with great enthusiasm. The goal of the current investigation was to systematically review the published literature and to find out the costs and utility of vestibular schwannoma surgery performed with the aid of IONM and DTI in resources poor countries. Methods: -Direct basic costs for surgery and cost of IONM and DTI were calculated from previous studies. Cost of IONM and DTI is added to overall cost if they are used. To assess the impact of these modern technologies ,3 macro-scenarios were considered: (1) Vestibular schwannoma surgery without IONM (2) Vestibular schwannoma surgery with IONM (3) Vestibular schwannoma surgery with IONM and DTI. To calculate the average cost, probability model was used and it was assumed that 100 cases were operated in each scenario and average cost were calculated after including complications and their management. Results: The average cost in the group without IONM was highest (91,699 USD) and in the IONM and DTI group was lowest (83,983 USD) and was 84,686 USD in IONM group. The additional cost of IONM and IONM with DTI cost was 0.414% and 0.558% of total cost respectively per case.Discussion: - In the setting of vestibular schwannoma surgery, IONM with or without DTI is more cost-effective considering impact of facial nerve injury than surgery without IONM. Conclusion: - This analysis shows that the cost-effectiveness of the vestibular schwannoma surgery with IONM and DTI for facial nerve injury and should be encouraged.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS CAUSING KEK (CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY) IN PREGNANT WOMEN AT PUSKESMAS DARUL FALAH, EAST ACEH DISTRICT IN 2024
Authors: Damanik Lisa Putri Utami , Marlina Lenny , Adethia Kismiasih , Pitaloka Diah , Tobing Nadia Elsani L , Sembiring Mediana Br
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyse the factors that cause Chronic Energy Deficiency (CHD) in pregnant women at Darul Falah Health Centre, East Aceh District, in 2024. SEZ in pregnant women is one of the nutritional problems that can cause serious complications, both for the mother and the fetus she is carrying, such as low birth weight babies (LBW), anaemia, and the risk of difficult childbirth. This study used an analytical survey method with a case control approach on 66 respondents selected proportionally with random sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analysed using the chi-square test. The results showed that maternal age, anaemia, and emesis gravidarum had a significant association with the incidence of SEZ in pregnant women (p < 0.05), while the gestational age factor did not show a significant association. Anaemia and emesis gravidarum were the most influential factors for the incidence of SEZ, with a risk of 17.5 times and 10.07 times greater respectively than pregnant women who did not experience these conditions. This study confirms the importance of regular health monitoring of pregnant women, nutrition education, and intervention in the form of supplementary feeding to prevent the occurrence of SEZ and its complications.
Keywords: Chronic Energy Deficiency, Pregnant Women, Anaemia, Emesis Gravidarum
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Kerja Di Lingkungan Kantor
Authors: Putri Martliana , Anindita Putra , Safa Nashira Nurrus
Published: February 2025

Job satisfaction is an important component that affects everyone's performance and the overall success of the organization. Job security, rewards, and interpersonal relationships are some of the factors that affect job satisfaction in the office. A quantitative process was used to collect data from 103 people who answered through a structured questionnaire. The results of the analysis show that job security and rewards have a significant influence on job satisfaction. Meanwhile, the physical work environment does not have a significant influence on job satisfaction. It is evident that effective communication and managerial support are essential to create a harmonious work environment. High job satisfaction increases employee productivity, engagement, and retention, while low job satisfaction can lead to stress and employee turnover. The research focuses on the importance of creating a positive work environment, with a focus on employee well-being to increase productivity, loyalty, and long-term success.
Pengaruh Soft Skill Terhadap Kesiapan Mahasiswa Universitas Airlangga dalam Menghadapi Dunia Kerja
Authors: Andini Salsabila Tri , Wibowo Novia Syahbintang
Published: February 2025

Work readiness of university students in the modern era is not only dependent on technical skills but also on mastery of soft skills. This study aims to analyze the influence of soft skills on the work readiness of Universitas Airlangga students. Additionally, it seeks to identify the extent to which soft skills contribute to preparing students for the workforce. The study employs a quantitative approach with a sample of 101 Universitas Airlangga students. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed through simple linear regression using SPSS software. The results show that soft skills have a positive and significant influence on students’ work readiness, with a regression coefficient of 0.601. The data analysis indicates that 31% of the variability in work readiness can be explained by soft skills. Validity and reliability tests confirm that the research instruments are valid and reliable. Furthermore, classical assumption tests ensure that the data are normally distributed and free from heteroscedasticity, making the regression model reliable. In conclusion, soft skills significantly contribute to preparing Universitas Airlangga students for the demands of the modern workforce. The study recommends integrating soft skills training into higher education curricula to enhance graduates' competitiveness in the job market.
Research on the Impact of Anchor Types on E-commerce Product Pricing and Quality Decision-Making
Authors: Liu Jinyang , Huang Junshuo , Li Congxian
Published: February 2025

In the operation of the live-streaming e-commerce supply chain, a thorough exploration of the impact of e-commerce channel quality control levels, consumer quality perception, and situational awareness on manufacturers' choices of live-streaming models, as well as how to maximize manufacturers' profits, holds significant strategic value. This paper focuses on a supply chain system consisting of manufacturers, live-stream hosts, and live-stream e-commerce platforms, constructing a game-theoretical analysis model that incorporates quality control levels, platform quality supervision intensity, and consumer sensitivity to product quality. Utilizing this model, an in-depth analysis is conducted on two modes: sales by human hosts and sales by virtual hosts, discussing how they influence the pricing mechanisms and quality-related decision-making within the live-streaming e-commerce supply chain. The analysis reveals that as consumer sensitivity to manufacturers' quality control capabilities and the regulatory power of live-streaming e-commerce platforms increases, both manufacturers and platforms can achieve higher profit returns under these two modes. This study aims to uncover the specific effects of different host types on key decision variables within the e-commerce ecosystem, providing more precise strategic guidance for industry participants.
Utilization of Bambara (Vigna subterranea) Milk in Cheese Production:An Evaluation of the Product Quality and Sensory Attributes
Authors: Ariwaodo Chinenye Agnes , Obasi Nneoma Elechi
Published: February 2025

The increasing global demand for plant-based protein meals, driven by concerns about carbon footprints and health-related challenges associated with animal protein consumption, has spurred scientific exploration into plant-based milk alternatives. Bambara (Vigna subterranea) milk, an underutilized resource, in cheese production, was the focus of this study. Cow milk was substituted with varying percentages (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) of Bambara milk for cheese production. The resulting products underwent analysis for proximate contents, microbial stability, and gas formation during three weeks of refrigerated storage at 6±2°C. Sensory parameters, including texture, flavor, mouthfeel, color, and general acceptability, were assessed using a nine-point hedonic scale (where 1 = dislike extremely, 5 = neither like nor dislike, and 9 = like extremely). The results were analyzed using one-way ANOVA at a significance level of P≤0.05. Proximate analysis revealed significant increases (P≤0.05) in the percentage of ash, crude fiber, and carbohydrate content (3.75-4.38, 0.85-2.16, and 28.1-48.37, respectively) due to Bambara milk substitution. Protein and fat contents experienced significant reductions. Throughout refrigerated storage at 6±2°C, substituted products demonstrated substantial stability in microbial load and gas production compared to unsubstituted samples. Gas formation in the substituted products occurred only after the third week. Sensory evaluation indicated significant improvements (P≤0.05) in acceptability for color (6.55-7.26), mouthfeel (6.25-7.70), and texture (6.46-6.85) resulting from Bambara milk substitution. The study suggested that Incorporating Bambara milk improved the quality of cheese products, potentially expanding its use as a plant protein
“Fly Me to the Moon”: Jazz on TikTok
Authors: Burkhart Benjamin
Published: February 2025

Jazz is very popular on TikTok. A search for the hashtag #jazz currently leads to a list of videos with a total of 2.7 billion views on the platform, and there are many young jazz musicians taking advantage of the opportunities the platform TikTok offers them to reach large audiences. With this article, I want to show how jazz is presented on the platform. The main questions are the following: Which jazz styles are particularly popular on TikTok and for what reasons? Which groups of musicians are especially visible on the platform? And what might the mechanisms of the TikTok platform, that is, the app’s functions and the algorithmic system, have to do with the popularization of certain jazz styles and (groups of) musicians? My research is based on a corpus analysis of one hundred highly popular jazz videos uploaded onto the platform.
Old Clichés or a Transforming Community?
Authors: Merlin David
Published: February 2025

This article investigates how performers of Western early music aremusicking and interacting on and through TikTok, with a focus on their communication strategies and how they affirm their identity. This is the first attempt to examine the output on this social media platform of a group of musicians identified on the basis of a musical repertoire from the past.A first part devoted to methodological considerations is followed by the analysis of six case studies that can be considered representativeof the plurality of profile present on TikTok: both individual musician and ensemble, singers as well as instrumentalists have beenconsidered. The last part of the article develops reflections ranging from theTikTokers themselves to their music personae, from the repertoireperformed to the specificity of the format of the published videos forthe TikTok platform. In addition, TikTokers' interaction with theaudience as well as with colleagues specialized in the same field isexamined.Far from being exclusively recreational in nature, the videos areoften informative or reflect a professional or even commercial intent.In most cases the videos are competently shot, yet the manner ofstaging oneself remains close to everyday life. The large number ofpieces performed by more TikTokers in a deterritorialised andasynchronous fashion reveals that the innovative way of producing music typical of this online musicking platform is also becoming established in the field of cultured music.
This survey highlights that the community of early music performers onTikTok, although still very small, is very diverse within itself andmakes use of differentiated communicative strategies. This community is rapidly developing and oriented towards a participatory culture; moreover, it includes the affirmation of ethical and social values that go beyond the strictly musical sphere.
Similarities and Divergences between Music Production and TikTok in the Memes Era
Authors: Zanotti Mattia
Published: February 2025

In the digitally interconnected world, there seems to be a recurrent theme that simultaneously connects and divides modern music production and social media: “memes.” On the one hand, they are the modular and structural element towards which today’s music production seems to be moving; indeed, the musical meme causes the listener to lose interest in the integrity of the song and concentrate on a portion of it. On the other hand, they are increasingly acquiring the status of a foundational and constituent element of multimedia production conceived for social networks.
Memes somehow become a template to be individually edited and shared. They tickle the agency of users, inviting them to appropriate given content through the affordances contained in the meme itself. Therefore, the idea of the meme links social media—mostly TikTok—to music production. The user is impressed by a template and recognizes conformity in it, despite the apparent diversity. Template recognition and familiarity are fundamental elements that users grasp and exploit, often unconsciously. This element of familiarity, intended as an element that is like itself but almost never the same, is molded with a precise task until it becomes an entity with its own personality and function. This investment of attention will lead users to share the meme, to promote its diffusion, and to increase its potential communicative extent. At the same time, through variations in their specific connotations from user to user, memes can be read and perceived as something new and different. To further explore these similarities and differences between music production and social media content-making, I analyze in this article the different ways a song is endorsed, advertised, and shared on different types of platforms. My aim is to understand how users approach these modalities and how they can be analyzed by platforms and researchers.
Impact Implementasi Marketplace Sebagai Rencana Digital Marketing Di Penjual Pakaian Di Wilayah Cipadu Tangerang Selatan Terhadap Minat Pembeli Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yanto Deri , Rahman Abdu , Azis Slamet Abdul
Published: February 2025

Munculnya pandemi telah membawa perubahan di segala sektor, terutama perekonomian. Pembatasan perjalanan selama pandemi memaksa perusahaan mencari cara lain untuk menjual produk Anda. Digital marketing adalah kongklusi yang tepat bagaimana meningkatkan penjualan. Peneliti membahas tentang penerapan pemanfaatan marketplace  mendongkrak penjualan retailer pakaian di Sepadu Jaya Tangerang. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan mengirimkan kuesioner kepada penjual pakaian. Hasil yang diperoleh melalui eksekusi pasar menarik perhatian klien. Antusiasme pelanggan terhadap fitur baru ini juga terlihat pada traffic view, kami mulai bulan Januari. Pasar dengan pangsa lalu lintas tertinggi adalah Tokopedia (32,04%), Shoppe (29,78%), dan BukaLapak (8,23%).
PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG PELAKSANAAN TRIASE DI RUANG INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT
Authors: Ferawati  , Surtikanti Surtikanti , Almumtahanah Almumtahanah
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang: Triase adalah suatu proses memilih pasien menurut tingkat kegawatan dan prioritas dalam penanganan
pasien. Triase berfungsi untuk membagikan pasien dalam beberapa kelompok berdasarkan beratnya cidera. Perawat
yang tidak melakukan triase akan berdampak pada ketidaktepatan dalam pemberian perawatan serta meningkatnya
penggunaan waktu dalam memberikan tindakan kepada setiap orang pasien di IGD.
Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan perawat dengan pelaksanaan triase di instalasi gawat darurat
rumah sakit umum daerah di Pontianak.
Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian cross sectional study. Penelitian ini menggunakan
kuota sampling dengan jumlah sampel 42 perawat. Variable pengetahuan diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner
pengetahuan perawat tentang triase, sedangakan variable ketepatan pelaksanaan triase perawat diukur menggunakan
lembar observasi triase.
Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar responden berusia 36-45 tahun yaitu 25 responden
(59,5%), jenis kelamin perempuan 22 responden (52,4%), dan pendidikan Diploma-3 keperawatan yaitu 36 responden
(85,7%). Dapat diketahui bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik terhadap pelaksaan
triase yaitu 34 (81,0%). responden, serta sebagian besar responden melakukan triase dengan tepat pada kategori baik
(76,2%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai ρ value (0,012) < 0,05, yang berarti Ha diterima
atau terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan ketepatan perawat dalam melakukan triase.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang triase dengan ketepatan dalam pelaksanaan
triase. Hal ini dibuktikan bahwa mayoritas perawat memiliki pengetahuan yang baik diikuti dengan ketepatan dalam
pelaksanaan triase yang baik.
Pengembangan Media Diorama Jaring-Jaring Makanan Pada Pembelajaran IPA Kelas V
Authors: Muzdalifah Arif Nurul , Hidayat Nurfathul , Yusuf Muhammad , Lasmi Lasmi , Nasharuddin Nasharuddin
Published: February 2025

Pembelajaran sains, khususnya materi jaring-jaring makanan, sering dianggap sulit oleh siswa karena sifatnya yang abstrak, sehingga keterlibatan mereka dalam memahami konsep ini menjadi tantangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan media diorama sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran guna meningkatkan pemahaman dan minat siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan 4D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Pada tahap Define, dilakukan identifikasi masalah dan penentuan tujuan pengembangan media. Tahap Design mencakup perancangan struktur konten dan elemen interaktif dalam media diorama. Selanjutnya, tahap Develop melibatkan pembuatan serta pengujian media untuk memastikan efektivitasnya. Tahap terakhir, Disseminate, berfokus pada implementasi di kelas serta pengumpulan umpan balik dari siswa dan guru. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa sekolah dasar kelas V. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan diorama mampu meningkatkan keterlibatan dan pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep yang diajarkan. Umpan balik dari siswa dan guru mengindikasikan bahwa media ini membuat pembelajaran lebih menarik dan interaktif. Dengan demikian, pengembangan media diorama terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa serta menciptakan suasana belajar yang lebih menyenangkan dan kontekstual, sehingga direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran sains di sekolah.
Transplantation of exogenous mitochondria mitigates myocardial dysfunction after cardiac arrest
Authors: Wang Zhen , Zhu Jie , Xu Mengda , Ma Xuyuan , Shen Maozheng , Yan Jingyu , Gan Guosheng , Zhou Xiang
Published: February 2025

The incidence of post-cardiac arrest myocardial dysfunction (PAMD) is high, and there is currently no effective treatment available. This study aims to investigate the protective effects of exogenous mitochondrial transplantation. Exogenous mitochondrial transplantation can enhance myocardial function and improve the survival rate. Mechanistic studies suggest that mitochondrial transplantation can limit impairment in mitochondrial morphology, augment the activity of mitochondrial complexes II and IV, and raise ATP level. As well, mitochondrial therapy ameliorated oxidative stress imbalance, reduced myocardial injury, and thus improved PAMD after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).