bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Habitats and diet of the European bison in the Tsumanska Pushcha National Nature Park (Ukraine)
Authors:   National Nature Park ", Derkach Vitalii ,   Tsumanska Pushcha",   (Kivertsi, Ukraine), Herasimchuk Halyna ,   National Nature Park "Tsumanska Pushcha" (Kivertsi, Ukraine), Loyko Volodymyr ,   National Nature Park "Tsumanska Pushcha" (Kivertsi, Ukraine), Khoyetskyy Pavlo ,   Ukrainian National Forestry University (Lviv, Ukraine)
Published: August 2023

The conservation and restoration of the bison (Bison bonasus L.) is one of the fundamental issues of international importance in the Tsumanska Pushcha National Nature Park, Ukraine. The distribution of bison in the territory of the park and adjacent areas is associated with the specific requirements of the species regarding food and protective properties of the terrain. In spring, with the beginning of the growing season, the grass cover is thin and the amount of food is insufficient, so bison prefer swampy biotopes. In March–April, birch–alder and aspen–birch–alder stands provide optimal feeding conditions for the animals. Within the territory of spring distribution of bison, the biotopes they inhabit are represented by wet and fairly fertile sites (types C3 and C4,), as well as moist and fairly infertile pine site (type B3). Biotopes these animals inhabit during the spring–summer period (March–August) cover an area of about 1640 hectares, of which 350 hectares are within the national park, and the rest are part of the territory of the Muravyschensky and Sokyrychivsk forests of the Kivertsi Forestry State Enterprise. The territory of the forest districts is characterised by a mosaic structure of stands, alternating areas of broad-leaved and coniferous species, wetlands and grass glades with good feeding conditions for the animals. The animals have adapted to almost all types of forest biotopes. During the entire growing season, the trophic activity of bison is particulary high in pastures, forest clearings, and swampy meadows adjacent to woodlands. The main bison biotopes are located at a large distance from human settlements and characterised by poorly developed road network, low level of disturbance, and favourable living conditions. The current size of the bison population in the national park is 21 individuals, and the presence of calves and young animals is a sign of favourable conditions and positive population dynamics that may lead to further increase in the future. In order to minimise the impact of negative factors, relevant measures should be implemented to maintain the stability of the subpopulation, to protect the habitats of the animals, and to conduct active educational and informational activities in the park. The technologies of forest felling, harvesting of minor forestry products, and other forestry works must include elements aimed at preventing negative effects on bison.
Conservation of rodents ex situ: experience of keeping the northern mole vole (Ellobius talpinus) in captivity
Authors:   National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), Korobchenko Marina
Published: August 2023

The article presents data on the biology of Ellobius talpinus kept in captivity. The creation of semi-underground conditions in terrarium and long-term observations of a group of vole moles during 2003–2014 are described. The course of the life cycle of these animals in the terrarium is presented: daily and seasonal activity, burrowing activity, diet and food preferences, and reproduction. It has been revealed that in captivity mole voles change their daily activity on the surface from crepuscular to diel, which is associated with the absence of disturbance factors or sudden changes in temperature and light. Seasonal activity in captivity is not pronounced, represented by two cases of reproduction that occurred in the summer months. The burrowing activity is extremely high; mole voles burrow or clean the passages daily and often with every activity, without any particular need, demonstrating a stereotypical form of behaviour. Social behaviour, specifics of communication between individuals, and vocalisation are described. It has been noted that the vole moles are characterised by high communication activity, both tactile when adults contact each other and when exploring the environment. Cases of special high-frequency vocalisation such as ‘grinding’ directed not towards another individual, but to the corners of the terrarium, where the mole voles were searching for the possibility of making passages, were repeatedly observed and recorded on video. The following aspects of behaviour were also analysed: reaction to the observer, new conditions, disturbances, and features of group behaviour, including aggression, joint rest, and feeding. Mole voles consumed food both where it was placed and in their chambers, but most often in the chambers there were attempts to create stocks. They preferred roots and bulbs of cultivated plants. The experience of forming reproducing pairs was gained, which allowed us to study the course of pregnancy and the development and growth of the newborn and young. The appearance and condition of the newborn are described along with the presence of teeth, the time when the eyes open, the process of feeding and weaning, growth and weight gain, the ability to move and burrow, and features of parental care. The experience gained demonstrates both the possibility of introduction of the species and the formation of reserve groups to restore lost natural populations.
Comparison AES and RC4 Algorithm for Secure Data Passed Through an URL
Authors: Iswara Bagus Ajie , Tarigan Jeremia , Man Sutar , Candra Ade
Published: August 2023

Keamanan pada aplikasi berbasis website merupakan hal yang harus diperhatikan, karena hal tersebut menjadi hal penting untuk menghindari terjadinya pencurian data oleh orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Salah satu serangan yang terjadi pada aplikasi website adalah serangan SQL Injection. Serangan SQL Injection menjadi ancaman yang terjadi diakibatkan perlindungan yang tidak diberikan pada halaman web. Serangan ini dapat terjadi ketika aplikasi web melakukan proses komunikasi data menggunakan parameter HTTP GET method dan HTTP POST method pada saat sisi klien melakukan proses transfer data dengan sisi server aplikasi web. Dalam paper ini akan membahas masalah keamanan pada aplikasi web tersebut dengan menerapkan solusi untuk membuat keamanan pada proses komunikasi data yaitu dengan menerapkan algoritma kriptografi. Salah satu algoritma kriptografi yang dapat diterapkan adalah Advance Encryption Standard (AES) dan Rivest cipher 4 (RC4).
Implementasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Duta Generasi Berencana (GenRe) Di Sumatera Utara Dengan Menggunakan Metode Multi-Objective Optimization On the Basis Of Ratio Analysis (MOORA)
Authors: Saripurna Darjat , GINTING RICO IMANTA , SYAHPUTRA YOPI HENDRO , HALIM JUPRI , JUMA'AIDIL FARIZ
Published: August 2023

Pemilihan duta  Generasi Berencana (GenRe) bertujuan tegar remaja yang berperilaku sehat, terhindar dari resiko tiga kesehatan reproduksi remaja, menunda usia pernikahan, dan memiliki perencanaan kehidupan berkeluarga untuk mewujudkan keluarga kecil bahagia dan sejahtera. Pemilihan Duta GenRe dimulai dari tahun 2010 hingga saat ini, dimana jumlah peserta setiap tahunnya ± 30 pasang dan hanya 1 pasang yang terpilih. Masalah yang muncul masih ada unsur penilaian secara subjektif dan ada beberapa peserta yang memiliki nilai yang sama sehingga menyulitkan pihak pengambil keputusan untuk menentukan mana yang terbaik, untuk itu diperlukan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan. Berdasarkan uraian masalah yang disebutkan, maka dibuatlah sebuah sistem cerdas untuk mengambil keputusan dengan mengadopsi konsep bidang keilmuan Sistem Pedukung Keputusan yang mampu melakukan proses penilaian yang cepat, tepat dan akurat dengan menggunakan sebuah metode yaitu metode MOORA. Pemilihan metode MOORA pada penelitian ini dikarenakan metode MOORA memiliki nilai bobot prioritas kriteria yang berbeda beda tergantung kriteria yang ditentukan nantinya sehingga cocok pada kasus ini. Hasil penelitian ini merupakan terciptanya Sisten Pendukung Keputusan dengan penerapan metode MOORA pemilihan duta genre terbaik di sumatera utara.
MENJADI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (SDM) UNGGUL DAN BERPRESTASI DI ERA 4.0
Authors: Devi Anggraeni  , Shenda Aprilia Christanti  , Hermin Sirait
Published: August 2023

Salah satu tujuan dari pendidikan adalah melahirkan generasi unggul yang berkualitas dan Universitas sebagai institusi pendidikan perlu memperhatikan keberadaan mahasiswa/i nya untuk dapat mencapai tujuan dari pendidikan tersebut. Dalam rangka mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang mumpuni guna dapat memasuki era revolusi industri 4.0, maka perlu adanya pendampingan dalam kaitannya mempersiapkan diri untuk dapat bersaing di dunia kerja. Daya saing ini harus dikuatkan dengan adanya kemampuan dan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan pada era revolusi industri 4.0.  Maka tim menyusun dan melakukan pendampingan dengan tema besar yaitu “Menjadi SDM Unggul dan Berprestasi di Era 4.0”. Kegiatan  ini dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi serta informasi terkait pentingnya memiliki keahlian dan keterampilan dalam karir,  bagaimana mengelola keuangan saat berkarir dan meningkatkan daya saing pada era 4.0. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara online dengan target peserta 50 – 80 partisipan. Peserta diambil dari pelaku UMKM dan mahasiswa/i di wilayah Jabodetabek. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Dari hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan bahwa peserta pelatihan termotivasi dengan adanya pemberian materi terkait persiapan karir di era 4.0 dan menyetujui bahwa sebelum berkarir perlu adanya persiapan dan keyakinan untuk berkembang menjadi SDM yang bisa unggul dan berprestasi di era 4.0. Peserta juga merasa terbantu dengan adanya kegiatan ini sehingga pemahaman mengenai konsep revolusi industri 4.0 dan lingkup karir di era tersebut lebih meningkat, sehingga membantu mereka lebih cepat mempersiapkan diri untuk berkarir nantinya
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER DALAM DETEKSI TUMBANG BALITA DAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN BAGI KELUARGA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANONJAYA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Ana Samiatul Milah  , Asri Aprilia Rohman  , Nina Rosdiana
Published: August 2023

Stunting adalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan nutrisi (Karbohidrat, Protein, Vitamin, Mineral, Lemak) dalam waktu yang cukup lama, sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak dalam usia pertumbuhan yakni tinggi badan anak menjadi lebih rendah  atau pendek dari standar usianya. Balita pendek (Stunting) adalah balita yang memiliki status gizi kurang baik yang diukur panjang atau tinggi badan menurut umur jika dibandingkan pada standar buku WHO (World Health Organization), balita dikatakan pendek jika nilai Z-score nya panjang badan menurut umur (PB/U) atau tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U) kurang dari -2 SD (stunted) dan kurang dari -3 SD (severely stunted). Kehadiran kader posyandu berperan penting untuk  mencegah dan  dalam menanggulangi stunting di masyarakat dan tentunya tenaga kesehatan menjadi garda terdepan. kegiatan ini sangatlah bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi secara holistic dan kontinyu oleh tenaga kesehatan  kepada para kader posyandu mengenai tumbuh kembang, dan edukasi kesehatan lingkungan bagi keluarga sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting,dengan menggunakan metode  adalah  secara edukasi melalui ceramah dan diskusi, praktik simulasi, serta pendampingan kader ke keluarga balita stunting.Kegiatan diikuti oleh 25 orang kader posyandu yang ada di wilayak kerja Puskesmas manonjaya. data yang diperoleh terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader serta kader mampu mempraktikkan kembali keterampilan mengenai praktik tumbuh kembang pada balita,pemenuhan gizi seimbang balita, menjadi tahu data anak yang mengalami kejadian sunting,edukasi kesehatan lingkungan, deteksi dini kejadian stunting, dan gizi seimbang balita. kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan oleh tenaga kesehatan dan  kader kepada 30 orang ibu balita stunting. Pemberdayaan pada kader posyandu perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan terutama sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader, sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan dan penanganan stunting
PENERAPAN PENYARINGAN AIR BERSIH MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA SEDERHANA DI AREAL LINGKAR TAMBANG NHM DESA NGOFABUBAWA KECAMATAN MALIFUT KABUPATEN HALMAHERA UTARA
Authors: Muhammad Hasnin  , Rosita Rosita , Sulasmi Sulasmi
Published: August 2023

Karakteristik air bersih antara lain: (1). Jernih, tidak berbau, dan tidak berwarna; (2). Suhunya sebaiknya sejuk dan tidak panas; (3). Bebas unsur-unsur kimia yang berbahaya seperti besi (Fe), seng (Zn), raksa (Hg), dan mangan (Mn); (4). Tidak mengandung unsur mikrobiologi yang membahayakan seperti Coli dan Total Coliforms. Desa Ngofabubawa yang berada di Kecamatan Malifut Halmahera Utara terletak di lingkar tambang emas NHM. Berdasarkan hasil survei masyarakat desa memiliki akses air bersih yang terbatas. Sementara survei juga menunjukkan bahwa sebagian masyarakat belum memiliki pengetahuan terhadap pengelolaan air. Semua masyarakat menggunakan air tanah (air parigi) yang keruh sebagai kehidupan sehari-hari seperti mencuci, memasak dan keperluan lainnya. Olehnya itu kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan untuk memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan kepada masysrakat desa Ngofabubawa tentang teknologi sederhana penyaringan air bersih. Media saringan berfungsi sebagai penyaring yang terdiri dari media media penyangga. Media penyangga yang umumnya dipakai adalah kerikil, sabut kelapa, arang, ijuk dan spons. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sosialisasi edukasi serta pelatihan secara langsung kepada masyarakat desa Ngofabubawa pada 20 warga desa. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat desa Ngofabubawa meningkat dari 0% menjadi 100% kesediaan respondenMasyarakat sebagai penyebarluasan informasi kepada masyarakat terutama kepada penentu kebijakan dalam Penurunan Pencegahan Stunting pada Balita
O DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL DOS(AS) EGRESSOS(AS) DAS LICENCIATURAS DA UFPR LITORAL
Authors: Lopes Letícia , Joucoski Emerson , De Oliveira Adriana Lucinda , Alano Elsi Do Rocio Cardoso , Da Silva Estephany Cristina
Published: August 2023

A política de expansão das universidades públicas brasileiras, da década de 2000, possibilitou a criação, na Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), de um campus com licenciaturas com projetos pedagógicos inovadores. Apresentam-se essas licenciaturas e como seus(uas) egressos(as) têm atuado em suas práticas docentes, bem como seus desenvolvimentos profissionais frente as demandas da educação atual. Foram usados dados de 128 respondentes, 23,7% do total de formados(as) dessas licenciaturas, coletados através de um questionário on-line aplicado aos concluintes até o ano de 2019. Descrevem-se os resultados sobre gênero, a pertença étnico-racial, a situação conjugal, a escolaridade dos pais dos licenciados, como aconteceu e de que tipo foi a continuidade dos estudos, formação pregressa, atividades extracurriculares desenvolvidas durante a licenciatura, auxílios que receberam durante sua licenciatura, a situação de desemprego para alguns, motivos da escolha da licenciatura e que tipos de práticas docentes são realizadas nas salas de aula. Os resultados indicam a incorporação das práticas advindas das formações iniciais e mostram a efetividade do currículo sobre as práticas docentes nas escolas. Essas licenciaturas têm formado profissionais que intencionam romper as racionalidades técnicas das escolas e inovar em práticas e relacionamentos com seus pares.
Teologi Hosea sebagai Tipologi Konsep Keselamatan dalam Perjanjian Baru
Authors: Sutriono Kornelius , Sinaga Donna Crosnoy , Mandacan Yehuda
Published: August 2023

Soteriology is one of the most significant doctrines in Christianity. The theological concept of salvation stands as a central focus within Christian theology. Interestingly, the notion of salvation taught in modern Christian theology relies upon the systematic process of interpreting Biblical teachings. Of course, this dependence rests upon the interpreter's perspective regarding a particular scripture or topic within the Bible. Within Christian literature, there is still a scarcity of biblically-centered investigations into the concept of salvation. This study delves into the theological meaning of salvation based on Old Testament literature, specifically the book of Hosea. Employing a qualitative approach that examines religious documents, this research employs textual and intertextual analysis to construct the concept of salvation within the theology of the book of Hosea. Through a thorough investigation of prophetic actions and orations, it is evident that the theology of the book of Hosea serves as a typology of salvation within the New Testament and is even regarded as a doctrine of Christian salvation in the present day. The emphasis on the theology of reconciliation, redemption, and God's grace emerges as primary values within the theology of the book of Hosea. Despite humanity's inclination towards wrongdoing, God steadfastly commits Himself to bestowing grace, forgiveness, and reconciliation upon them. This is the essence of the Christian concept of salvation.Soteriologi merupakan salah satu doktrin terpeting dalam kekristenan. Konsep teologis tentang keselamatan ini merupakan salah satu pusat dalam teologi Kristen. Menariknya, konsep keselamatan yang diajarkan dalam teologi Kristen modern bergantung pada proses sistematisasi ajaran Alkitab. Tentu saja hal ini bergantung pada sudut pandang penafsir tentang suatu teks atau topik kitab. Dalam literatur Kristen, masih jarang ditemukan adanya penyelidikan secara biblika tentang konsep keselamatan. Penelitian ini mengksplorasi makna teologis tentang keselamatan berdasarkan literatur Perjanjian Lama, yaitu kitab Hosea. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang meneliti dokumen keagamaan. Analisis tekstual dan intertekstual digunakan untuk mengkonstruksi konsep keselamatan dalam teolog kitab Hosea.  Melalui penyelidikan mendalam terhadap tindakan dan orasi profetik, ditemukan fakta bahwa teologi kitab Hosea menjadi tipologi keselamatan dalam Perjanjian Baru, bahkan diyakini sebagai doktrin keselamatan Kristen pada masa kini. Penekanan pada teologi rekonsiliasi, penebusan dan anugerah Allah menjadi nilai utama dalam teologi kitab Hosea. Meskipun manusia menetapkan diri pada kejahatan, Allah tetap menetapkan diriNya memberikan anugerah, pengampunan dan pendamaian bagi mereka. Inilah hakikat konsep keselamatan Kristen.
Legal Framework on Land Administration in Nigeria
Authors: Alkali Muhammad Bashir
Published: August 2023

Land Administration in Nigeria dates back to pre-colonialism Nigeria. Before the advent of colonialism, customary land laws applies in different parts of the country especially southern Nigeria while Islamic law applies in most parts of Northern Nigeria. After the advent of colonialism, several ordinances and proclamations were passed by the colonial administration on land administration. This paper aims to identify key laws and stakeholders in land administration with intent to suggest improvement on land administration in Nigeria. Several laws govern land administration in post independence Nigeria. The Land Use Act 1978 is one of the extent laws on land administration in Nigeria. The court, the Bar and the Executive are key stakeholders in land administration in Nigeria. Use of modern technology, training of staff and staff welfare are some important suggestions for better land administration in Nigeria. Doctrinal methodology was adopted in this paper due to its nature and objectives.
Solutions to Enhance the Efficiency of Local Development Investment Funds in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Nhat Linh
Published: August 2023

The paper titled “Solutions to Enhance the Efficiency of Local Development Investment Funds in Vietnam” examines the role and operations of Local Development Investment Funds (LDIFs) in the context of infrastructure development within the budgets of Vietnamese provinces and cities. These funds play a crucial role in mobilizing resources, engaging private economic entities, and supporting economic and social infrastructure projects. The paper evaluates the current status of LDIFs, highlighting their achievements, limitations, and challenges. The study proposes a comprehensive set of solutions to enhance the effectiveness of LDIF operations and improve their impact on local economic and social development. The introduction provides an overview of the fiscal challenges faced by the government and localities due to overspending within permissible limits. The second section details the current situation of LDIF operations, presenting statistics on their capital, lending activities, investments, and engagement with other financial funds. It underscores the achievements in capital accumulation, lending, investment, and entrusted activities, while also pointing out limitations such as restrictions on capital mobilization, small fund sizes, non-performing loans, and challenges in investment activities.To address these challenges, the paper presents a set of solutions in the third section. The proposed solutions aim to enhance the effectiveness of LDIF activities and ensure they contribute optimally to the ongoing efforts of building prosperous provinces and cities in Vietnam. The paper references various sources, including reports from the Association of Local Development Investment Funds, government decrees, academic journals, and research articles, to support its analysis and recommendations for improving LDIF operations.
Failure in Gaining the American Dream in Sam Shepard’s Curse of the Starving Class
Authors: Sumarsono Irwan , Kartiningsih Rindrah , Suprihatien Suprihatien , Sasanti Nise Samudra , Parnaningroem Raden Roro Dyah Woroharsi , Fanani Urip Zaenal , Lestari Chatarini Septi Ngudi , Darmajanti Perwi , Sopaheluwakan Yovinza Bethvine , Putera Lalu Jaswadi
Published: August 2023

This study highlights the importance of understanding the complexities of the American Dream, and the challenges that can arise in pursuing it, both on personal and societal levels. This study sought to investigate the failure of an American family in achieving their American dreams; how they attempted to achieve their dreams, what caused them to fail, and what the consequences were for their family. Based on library research, the authors used a descriptive qualitative method. The study used Marx’s theory of class struggle to analyze how the characters’ dreams are influenced and limited by their social class. The study also used the concept of the American Dream, which has three components: a richer, better, and fuller life.  The primary data were derived from the script of Sam Shepard's play, Curse of the Starving Class. The supporting data came from English literature journals, English literary theories, e-books, and other internet sources. The data was classified, analyzed, and then presented in a report. According to the study that the writers conducted, all the characters in the play had their dreams, but none of them were realized. This study sheds light on the complex nature of the American Dream. This study reveals the obstacles and challenges that can stand in the way of success, as well as the consequences of such failure. The study finds two factors that make the characters fail to achieve their dreams, namely the internal and external factors. The internal factors consist of the broken family structure, financial problems or poverty, negative escapism, failure in self-reflection, and unrealistic dreams, while the external factors come from a lack of opportunities, societal pressure, and predatory business practices.
To Correct or Not to Correct: The Impact of Written Corrective Feedback on Improving Students’ Writing about Literature
Authors: Alnwairan Met'eb A. , Harthy Said Rashid Al , Darwish Abdullah S. , Yacoub Mohamed A.
Published: August 2023

This study examines the impact of direct and indirect written corrective feedback (WCF) on Omani English literature students’ use of tenses. The study took place over a period of two months at a university in the Sultanate of Oman. Data was collected from pre- and post-tests of 45 students who represented three groups: control group (N=15), direct group (n=15), and indirect group (n=15). The control group received no feedback, the direct group received feedback on their pre-test, intervention 1, and intervention 2. Their feedback was given directly; i.e., errors were underlined and corrections were given immediately. Indirect group also received feedback on their pre-test, intervention 1, and intervention 2, but their feedback was given indirectly; i.e., errors were underlined but corrections were not given. Students were encouraged to explore why these words were mistakes and were encouraged to correct them. The study’s findings were consistent with previous research that has found mixed results regarding the effectiveness of WCF on second language learners’ language accuracy. However, the study provides new insights by suggesting that direct feedback is more effective than indirect feedback since only direct group posttests were found to be significantly (p=0.02) better than their pretests. The findings are not claimed to be generalizable to other populations or contexts. They lead to recommendations for further research to determine the effectiveness of written corrective feedback on other groups of second language learners in different contexts and for different student populations, especially in the Middle East.
The Womanhood Embraced by Paule Marshall in Brown Girl, Brownstones
Authors: Moorthi S.
Published: August 2023

The present research highlights womanhood attributes and characteristics in Paule Marshall's first novel "Brown Girl, Brownstones". It analyzes the various women characters in the novel and sheds light on different attributes of womanhood in them. This is done through Selina's life experiences. The present research offers a female perspective on conflict, racism, grief, love, greed, and the bitter truth of discrimination under the lie of American inclusivity mentioned in the novel. It shows the journey of Selina from division to oneness towards her family, friends, and community, from being a girl to becoming a woman. The research talks about an environment depicted in the novel where all womanhood features sometimes coexist in peace while they conflict with each other in other instances.The research ends with the identification of the protagonist's characteristics as inferred from the novel. The identified characteristics are Assertiveness, Empathy, Imperfection, Power and Courage, Self-Esteem, and Confidence.
Comparing the Effects of Graphic Organisers and Conventional Method on Students’ Writing Skills
Authors: Zainudin Rozariah binti , Nair Subadrah Madhawa , Wider Walton
Published: August 2023

Graphic Organisers help students make valuable connections by cataloguing and patterning ideas in writing. This study aims to investigate whether there is any difference in the overall mean writing scores between two groups: the Experimental Group (using Graphic Organisers) and the Control Group (using the Conventional Method) in the post-test. This study employs a quasi-experimental design, with quantitative data used for data analysis. Bubble maps and tree maps were the Graphic Organisers used by the Experimental Group in learning ESL writing skills. The study consisted of 120 Form Four students (16 years old) from two schools in the District of Hulu Langat, Selangor. The sample consisted of 60 students in each group (Experimental Group and Control Group). The experiment lasted for eight weeks. A pre-test was conducted prior to the intervention, and the post-test was carried out at the end of the experiment. The instruments (pre-test and post-test) consisted of three types of writing tasks: email writing, directed writing, and extended writing. ANCOVA was used to analyse the data obtained from the pre-test and post-test. The results showed that the Experimental Group significantly outperformed the Control Group in their overall writing performance, particularly in the areas of content, communicative achievement, organization, and language. The Control Group had difficulty in their overall and the four areas of writing because the Conventional Method did not help them improve their performance. This study has pivotal pedagogical implications as it demonstrates that Graphic Organisers (Bubble maps and Tree maps) facilitate students in their ESL writing.
Understanding Human Emotion: An Intervention of Anger through Raudra Rasa in Dina Mehta’s Drama Brides Are Not for Burning
Authors: Chakravarty Kheya , M Thenmozhi
Published: August 2023

Anger is the main propaganda of this study. This study aims to explore the intervention of anger through the aesthetic concept of Raudra rasa in Dina Mehta's drama, "Brides Are Not for Burning." Emotions play a significant role in human experiences, and anger, in particular, has been the subject of extensive research. Drawing upon traditional Indian aesthetics and performing arts, Raudra rasa represents a complex emotional state of anger, rage, or ferocity. By examining its portrayal and impact in Mehta's drama, this study seeks to enhance our understanding of the role of Raudra rasa in evoking and managing anger. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative method, this study employs how Raudra rasa is embodied and expressed by the character. By delving into the intervention of anger through Raudra rasa in the play, this study contributes to the existing knowledge on the interplay between emotions, art, and human experiences.
Instilling an Investigative Culture in Language Learning
Authors: Makena Bulelwa
Published: August 2023

To be proficient when learning a language, one needs to have an instilled culture to investigate and probe deeper into diversities of the underlying language aspects. An investigative culture and improved critical thinking skills during language learning requires a multifaceted approach that involves both the teacher and learners to engage cooperatively. When this culture has been instilled, teachers can impart to learners skills to analyse information and evaluate sources, yet, drawing conclusions based on evidence. This paper had its main aim of investigating whether instilling an investigative culture can enhance language learning for improved comprehension skills. For this investigation, a qualitative approach was applied and entrenched in a case study design where five conveniently sampled university English language teachers as initiators to implant an investigative culture to enhance language learning were nominated as participants. To  collect data, semi structured interviews were administered and this assisted to have better understanding of the underlying factors caused by lacking culture to investigate matters for enhanced language learning. From this study it was divulged that (i) enhanced research skills and (ii) improved memory retention were the major findings as outcomes of an instilled investigative culture when learning languages. It is concluded and recommended by this paper that an investigative culture in language learning can lead to improved language proficiency, with established critical thinking skills that can help to enhance research skills, thereby preparing learners for real-world encounters.
The Framework of RBL-STEAM Learning Activities: Designing Batik Motifs as Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Rural Economic Development to Improve Students' Historical Literacy
Authors: . Sumardi , Kamila AA UU , Marvianto AM , Ridlo ZR , . Dafik
Published: August 2023

This paper aimed to build the RBL model of teaching activities framework combined with the STEAM approach, specifically by developing batik motifs as cultural heritage and sustainable rural economic development to increase students' historical literacy. This type of research employs a qualitative methodology. The first step in the research process is collecting literature and published papers on creating a framework for research-based learning activities integrated with the STEAM approach. The findings were presented in a table containing six stages, stage 1-6. Each stage is explaining how students learned to design Batik motifs using CorelDraw and Geogebra software while implementing the Research Based Learning Model of teaching with a STEAM approach. The primary finding of these studies relates to the STEAM integrated to the RBL model are to determine STEAM activity in designing batik motifs using Geogebra and CorelDraw software to increase students' historical literacy in described in stage 1-6. This study also included the construction of a test instrument framework for students' historical literacy. The implication is that the learning activities frame are ready to be continued to the development process of RBL-STEM learning materials in improving students' historical literacy in designing batik motifs as cultural heritage and sustainable rural economic development.
Retrospective study of lameness cases in growing pigs associated with joint and leg submissions to a veterinary diagnostic laboratory
Authors: Canning Paisley , Costello Nicole , Mahan-Riggs Emily , Schwartz Kent , Skoland Kristin , Crim Bret , Ramirez Alex , Linhares Daniel , Gauger Phillip , Karriker Locke
Published: August 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to categorize and quantify the most common causes of joint- or leg-associated lameness by summarizing available information from cases presented to the Iowa State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory (ISU VDL) between 2010 and 2015. Materials and methods: All cases of lameness or locomotor dysfunction in 7- to 40-week-old pigs submitted to the ISU VDL between May 1, 2010 and April 30, 2015 were retrieved. After removing cases that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining cases were individually reviewed and assigned a primary and secondary diagnosis. Results: Of the 1847 cases retrieved, 464 met the inclusion criteria. The 4 most common primary diagnosis categories were Mycoplasma hyosynoviae (93 cases; 20%), metabolic bone disease (86 cases; 18.5%), infectious arthritis due to non-Mycoplasma bacterial infection (81 cases; 17.5%), and lameness with inconclusive findings (101 cases; 21.8%). There were 23.3% of the cases (108 of 464 cases) that had a secondary diagnosis with metabolic bone disease (28.7%; 31 of 108 cases) identified as the most common secondary diagnosis. Implications: This study reinforces the importance of careful clinical examination, proper sampling, and confirming causes with appropriate diagnostic testing for accurate diagnosis of lameness.
Pleurisy evaluation on the parietal pleura: an alternative scoring method in slaughtered pigs
Authors: Di Provvido Andrea , Trachtman Abigail , Farina Elena , Odintzov Vaintrub Michael , Fragrassi Giorgio , Vignola Giorgio , Marruchella Giuseppe
Published: August 2023

The present study aims to develop and assess an alternative method for scoring pleurisy in slaughtered pigs. Overall, data indicates that pleurisy can be scored effectively and efficiently by inspecting the parietal pleura. Moreover, this evaluation can be suitably carried out on digital images, thus optimizing the workload of veterinarians.
To be an Educated Quantitative Financial Researcher
Authors: Guerard Peter
Published: August 2023

A reading list for those preparing for a successful career quant finance
Using Variational Autoencoders to Model Probability Distribution of Asset Returns
Authors: Ahlawat Samit
Published: August 2023

This paper applies variational autoencoders (VAE) to model the return distribution of S&P 500 index and nine sector-tracking indices, demonstrating the ability of such networks to model the price distribution better than a lognormal distribution under a variety of market conditions.
Randomized control trial of a culturally adapted behavioral activation therapy for Muslim patients with depression in Pakistan
Authors: Dawood Saima , Mir Ghazala , West Robert M
Published: August 2023

Rapid-cycling bipolar disorder (RCBD) is a phase of bipolar disorder defined by the presence of ≥ 4 mood episodes in a year. It is a common phenomenon characterized by greater severity, a predominance of depression, higher levels of disability, and poorer overall outcomes. It is resistant to treatment by conventional pharmacotherapy. The existing literature underlines the scarcity of evidence and the gaps in knowledge about the optimal treatment strategies for RCBD. However, most reviews have considered only pharmacological treatment options for RCBD. Given the treatment-refractory nature of RCBD, nonpharmacological interventions could augment medications but have not been adequately examined. This review carried out an updated and comprehensive search for evidence regarding the role of nonpharmacological therapies as adjuncts to medications in RCBD. We identified 83 reviews and meta-analyses concerning the treatment of RCBD. Additionally, we found 42 reports on adjunctive nonpharmacological treatments in RCBD. Most of the evidence favoured concomitant electroconvulsive therapy as an acute and maintenance treatment. There was preliminary evidence to suggest that chronotherapeutic treatments can provide better outcomes when combined with medications. The research on adjunctive psychotherapy was particularly scarce but suggested that psychoeducation, cognitive behavioural therapy, family interventions, and supportive psychotherapy may be helpful. The overall quality of evidence was poor and suffered from several methodological shortcomings. There is a need for more methodologically sound research in this area, although clinicians can use the existing evidence to select and individualize nonpharmacological treatment options for better management of RCBD. Patient summaries are included to highlight some of the issues concerning the implementation of adjunctive nonpharmacological treatments.
DDoS Risk Assesment using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Sridevi Mutyala
Published: August 2023

The result of exploiting holes in safeguarding Internet of Things (IoT) devices, the amount of cyber- attacks and data breaches has skyrocketed across various corporations, companies, and sectors. Because its capacity to extract and learn deep characteristics of known assaults and detect novel attacks without the need for manual feature engineering, machine learning is used in cyber-attack detection. Despite the use of improved Machine Learning (ML) techniques for intrusion detection, the assault remains a huge danger to the Internet. The primary target of this research is to identify and detect assaults on the network. The expansion of social networks is now increasing on a daily basis. However, detecting the assaults is a difficult task. By examining the information in the KDDCUP Dataset, this project will dynamically detect the attack. The method of feature scaling is employed to standardize a range of independent variables or data constituents. The feature reduction PCA technique is used to locate the directions of highest variance in high-dimensional data and project it onto a new subspace with the same or less dimensions than the original one. Finally, the ML classification technique is used to categorise the data. Based on the assaults and the typical event, the final report is created.. Key Words: DDOS, Machine learning, Cyber Attacks,PCA Algorithm.
Free Vibration Analysis of Isotropic and Orthotropic Cylindrical Shells using Finite Element Method
Authors: Shiyekar S. M
Published: August 2023

The understanding of fundamental natural frequencies and mode shapes is crucial for assessing the resonant behavior of structures. Numerous scholars have investigated the free vibration properties of circular cylindrical shells. These cylindrical shell configurations find applications in diverse engineering fields such as aviation, rocketry, missiles, electric motors, and locomotive engines. Within this paper, an analytical solution is derived using the "first order shear deformation theory" to determine the frequency characteristics of free vibrations in symmetric laminated circular cylindrical composite shells. The outcomes are juxtaposed against classical and higher order theories. The central aim of this research is to scrutinize the influence of various parameters on the frequency traits of laminated composite shells. Furthermore, the analysis extends to laminated composite shells employing diverse stiffening methods, with their free vibration behavior explored through the utilization of FEA software ANSYS. Keywords: Cylindrical shell, free vibration, frequencies, mode shapes, laminated composites.
PENGARUH DANA PIHAK KETIGA, LIKUIDITAS PENDANAAN DAN RISIKO KREDIT TERHADAP PENYALURAN KREDIT BANK SAAT COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Muharyadi Amril , Gurendrawati Etty , Handarini Dwi
Published: August 2023

One of the sectors affected by the COVID-19 pandemic is the banking industry, where social and economic restrictions imposed to control the spread of the virus have impacted various aspects of bank operations, especially lending. In this scenario, banks face new challenges in maintaining liquidity, managing credit risk, and ensuring continuous lending to customers in need. Thus, this study aims to analyze the extent to which specific factors, such as third-party funds, funding liquidity, and credit risk, influence lending by banks in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method employed is a quantitative approach involving panel data regression analysis. This approach enables researchers to explore the cause-and-effect relationships among the variables under scrutiny. The data utilized consists of secondary data from banks categorized as BUKU III and BUKU IV, representing a certain size and complexity of banks. The data was collected during the uncertain period of 2020-2021, marked by the pandemic's impact. The analysis revealed that third-party funds positively influence banks' lending during the COVID-19 pandemic. This implies that the greater the amount of third-party funds held by banks, the more likely they are to extend credit to customers. However, funding liquidity and credit risk exert a negative influence on lending. This suggests that lower funding liquidity and higher credit risk make it more challenging for banks to provide credit to customers during the pandemic.
Factors Influencing the Establishment of Clothing Retailers in the Metaverse: The Role of Metaverse Technology as a Mediator
Authors: Alayli Sahar
Published: August 2023

The metaverse is a virtual environment where people may interact with one another via avatars. As the metaverse has gained in popularity over the last several years, the retail industry has indicated an interest in using it for product promotion and sales. However, opening a clothes store in the metaverse has unique challenges, and prospective investors should keep a few things in mind. This study aimed to uncover the factors that led Dubai investors to create a virtual apparel brand for sale online. Independent factors were creativity, safety, and confidentiality. The advent of Dubai's Metaverse clothes store was the dependent variable, while the technology enabling the metaverse was the mediator. The study used a quantitative methodology, including a survey questionnaire. For demographic and structural equation modeling objectives, we employed SPSS and AMOS software. The mediator variable was shown to be significantly affected by all independent factors, according to data from a survey of 398 participants. The successful debut of apparel in the metaverse in Dubai may be primarily attributed to the metaverse's cutting-edge technological innovations in security and privacy. Customers may be unwilling to provide personal information or engage in virtual transactions if they do not trust the safety of their data in the metaverse; thus, these issues must be addressed. Investors should prioritize developing private and secure metaverse technologies to win users' confidence. The findings call attention to the absence of study in this area and provide valuable insight into the factors contributing to the success of retail clothes launches in the metaverse. When taken as a whole, this study paves the way for more investigation into the metaverse and its possible implications on the retail industry in Dubai.
PR-273-0323-R01 A Review of Methods for Assessing the Remaining Strength of Corroded Pipelines
Authors: Chauhan Vinod
Published: August 2023

The objective of this report is to investigate failure pressure predictions made by common assessment methods used by the pipeline industry, such as ASME B31G, Modified ASME B31G, RSTRENG and others against recorded burst test pressures. The analysis consisted of a number of sensitivity studies or �cases�, representing different flow stress definitions and material properties. The assessment methods were applied
to an extensive database of burst test results which includes the results of various tests conducted by GL on higher strength line pipe material (grade X80 and X100), which have previously not been published.

The ASME B31G or the Modified ASME B31G methods can continue to be used to rank/screen defects following ILI. Burst test data on line pipe with real corrosion defects in strength grades above X65 is not available. For higher strength pipe, remaining strength assessments can be conducted using RSTRENG as this method is shown to predict failure pressures lower than the recorded failure pressures in line pipe with machined defects up to grade X100.
L52311 Vintage Girth Weld Defect Assessment
Authors: Amend Bill
Published: August 2023

A review was performed of the currently known in-service performance, integrity concerns, and methods of assessing the integrity of vintage pipelines containing girth welds made by the shielded metal arc welding process. The scope of work included both a literature review and surveys of pipeline operators and subject matter experts. The literature review focused on several areas influencing girth weld integrity, including the evolution of pipeline construction and welding practices, welding consumables, weld inspection, testing, and quality assurance, typical attributes of vintage girth welds including mechanical properties and flaw characteristics, the performance of girth welds in service (i.e., their history of performance and rate of failure), and finally, methods of assessing the integrity of vintage girth welds.
PR-015-13610-R01 Effect of Upstream Piping Configuration on Ultrasonic Meter Bias - Flow Validation
Authors: Hawley  , Owston  , Thorson
Published: August 2023

This research demonstrated the ability of a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling approach to predict the severity of velocity profile disturbances in two different header configurations with AGA-9 default meter runs. The CFD model was also used to predict the flow measurement error based on the ultrasonic path geometry from four commercially-available ultrasonic flow meters. In addition to the CFD modeling, this project experimentally tested the same two header configurations in a natural gas flow loop. The results from the experimental testing were used to validate the CFD model.