bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A WEB APPLICATION FOR REAL-TIME PHISHING WEBSITE DETECTION
Authors: Aruna Ms.M.G , V Maheswari , M Pranethaa
Published: November 2023

The rapid proliferation of the internet has led to an alarming increase in cyber threats, particularly phishing attacks. Phishing websites impersonate legitimate ones, luring users into divulging sensitive information such as login credentials and financial details. Detecting and preventing such attacks are crucial for safeguarding user privacy and security. This paper presents the development of a web application for real-time phishing website detection. The application employs machine learning techniques, specifically the XGBoost algorithm, to analyze the characteristics of URLs and classify them as either legitimate or phishing. It offers users a simple and effective way to check the authenticity of websites before interacting with them.The web application provides an intuitive user interface, allowing users to enter a URL and receive an instant assessment of its legitimacy. The underlying machine learning model is trained on a diverse dataset of legitimate and phishing URLs, ensuring robust detection capabilities. Additionally, the application provides insights into the features used for classification, enhancing user awareness of potential threats. The proposed web application serves as a valuable tool in the fight against phishing attacks, empowering users to make informed decisions when navigating the web. Its real-time detection capabilities and user-friendly interface make it accessible to a wide audience, contributing to a safer online environment. KEYWORDS Web Application, Phishing Detection, Machine Learning, XGBoost, User Privacy.
GIFTWINGS: A Donation Hub for Community Support
Authors: Kulkarni Prof. Mrs. P. V
Published: November 2023

Food, clothing, and books are among the most essential and critical provisions for human well- being. Unfortunately, the issue of food insecurity, characterized by the absence of safe, nutritious, and sufficient food, persists as a significant problem in our society, especially in low-income communities. The three essentials such as food, cloth and book represent the most basic requirements of humanity, and it is imperative that they are met as swiftly as possible. Regrettably, in today's society, a significant number of individuals struggle to afford or access these fundamental necessities for survival. This Android application offers a solution to these challenges, enabling users to contribute food, clothing, and books free of charge, while allowing those in need to collect these donations when required. A noteworthy feature of this application is its ability to connect donors with recipients who seek the same type of donation. Unlike other donation platforms that often focus on one specific need, such as food, cloth and book. Key Words: donation platform, secondhand market, wastage reduction, donation catalog, affluent society, NGO’s.
Mojo: A Python-based Language for High-Performance AI Models and Deployment
Authors: Patel Aryan
Published: November 2023

Python has become a popular language for AI model development due to its elegant and flexible programming capabilities, extensive tool ecosystem, and high-performance libraries like Numpy and PyTorch. However, Python's execution speed remains a challenge, especially for performance-critical inner loops. To address this, Python programmers often rely on wrappers for C, FORTRAN, or Rust code, leading to a "two-language" approach that introduces complexities in deployment and debugging. This research paper introduces Mojo, a promising solution to the Python performance issue, which is essentially Python++ and built on top of MLIR (Multi-Level Intermediate Representation). Mojo is a rigorously designed superset of Python that allows seamless integration of high-performance implementations by switching to a faster "mode." This paper discusses the key features of Mojo, its deployment advantages, and its comparison with other alternatives in the AI and ML development landscape.
Optimizing Hospital Services: Implementing Healthcare Supply Chain Management through MERN Stack Web Application
Authors: Khandait Dr. S. P
Published: November 2023

This paper offers a new approach to hospital service optimization that seamlessly incorporates concepts from healthcare supply chain management. Using the advantages of MERN stack technology, we are developing a dynamic web service that connects hospitals in real time and expedites patient transfers. By addressing the pressing need for efficient supply chain management in the healthcare sector and by offering features like virtual consultations and organ transplant search capabilities, this system enhances patient care and accessibility. By putting this into practice, we intend to improve and elevate the standard for hospital treatment. This paper offers a new approach to hospital service optimization that seamlessly incorporates concepts from healthcare supply chain management. Keywords- Supply Chain Management, Healthcare Service Delivery, MERN stack, Real-time data processing, Patient Transfers, Predictive Analytics, Patient-Centric Care, Efficiency, Seamless Coordination, Fast Connectivity
InstaBlox: An Instagram Automation Tool by Using Selenium
Authors: Kolte Prof. Roshan
Published: November 2023

Nowadays Instagram is trending more and more. And automation is very helpful for reducing human work so in this system we are collaborating the two different systems. We are implementing “InstaBlox” application for that we are using selenium for automation and MERN stack for Database and Frontend. Selenium provides automation on like, comments, and Analysis of accounts. Instagram also does these activities but with the help of an account owner and in InstaBlox we are collaborating these activities with automation. The User will decide that which account should be analyzed, and which post should be like, comment. We are using MongoDB for the Database which will save the user preferences. We are using React for making frontend and if in future if we want to collaborate with AI, it will be efficient. We are providing services like front-facing and publishing, analysis of post or accounts. Keywords: – Instagram Automation, selenium, python, account analytics, MERN stack, Account management system.
Disposición a pagar por los Servicios Ambientales de la Parroquia Palmira, Ecuador
Authors: Yungan Miranda Jorge Alejandro , Yanqui Ushiña Javier Felix
Published: November 2023

Introducción: El articulo trata de comprender los servicios ambientales e involucrar de manera directa a la población de la parroquia con para conocer la percepción acerca de sus recursos naturales y poder destinar un valor económico por el manejo técnico de los servicios ecosistémicos.
Objetivo: Determinar la disposición a pagar por los servicios ambientales de la Parroquia Palmira, Ecuador.
Métodos: Se realizo una encuesta validada dividida en 3 secciones información social, económica y ambiental, se aplicó el método de valoración contingente para conocer la disposición a pagar por los recursos naturales de la parroquia. A partir de esto se determinó por análisis estadístico descriptivo los niveles de importancia por categorías, subcategorías porcentaje de aceptación para contribuir de manera económica y determinación de variables significativas de interés.
Resultados:80.11% de aceptación para contribuir de manera económica por el cuidado de sus recursos naturales con un valor promedio de 10,54 dólares por individuo de manera mensual y un valor total de 37.237,82 dólares de manera anual.
Conclusiones: Se estableció el valor económico de los servicios ecosistémicos de la parroquia en un escenario de conservación y manejo técnico de los recursos naturales lo cual es sumamente importante para la planificación territorial de la Parroquia.
RELEVANSI KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI NABI YUSUF PADA RESESI EKONOMI INDONESIA
Authors: Pujiono Pujiono , Lazuardi Afried
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze and explore the relevance of economic policies contained in the story of the Prophet Yusuf in the context of the economic recession in Indonesia. The story of the Prophet Yusuf in the Koran contains various aspects of economic policy, such as resource management, distribution policy, the role of technology, and public finance, which can be a source of inspiration for facing the economic crisis. In the Indonesian context, where economic challenges can arise from various factors such as changes in the global economy, natural disasters, or in the case of this research, the COVID-19 pandemic. Through historical and religious approaches, this research analyzes the story of the Prophet Yusuf and identifies relevant economic policy principles. Furthermore, this research compares these principles with the policies that have been implemented by the Indonesian government in dealing with the economic recession and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide useful insights and recommendations for policy makers, researchers and economic practitioners in facing complex and diverse economic challenges.
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEPUTUSAN PN JAKPUS NOMOR 155/PDT.P/2023/PN.JKT.PST TENTANG PERNIKAHAN BEDA AGAMA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM PERDATA ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Krishnani Ririh
Published: November 2023

Interfaith marriage is a serious social issue in Indonesia. As a predominantly religious country, marriage in Indonesia is regulated by Law No. 1 of 1974, which does not accept the validity of interfaith marriages. However, with the passing of Law No. 23 of 2006, it is possible. If an interfaith marriage is legally recognized, it must be registered with the court. Court approval is required. The author uses a normative juridical method. examines the legal considerations of the decision of the Central Jakarta District Court Judge number 155/Pdt.P/2023/PN.Jkt.Pst on Interfaith Marriage. According to the author's analysis, it turns out that the judge has neglected the rules of Islamic law that apply in Indonesian Muslim society, namely by issuing a determination as evidence of the recognition of the validity of interfaith marriages. However, philosophically, the judge did not take into consideration the impact that will be experienced due to interfaith marriages such as the weakening of religious observance in the community which will ultimately become an inhibiting factor in the development or enforcement of Islamic Civil Law in Indonesian Muslim society.
Scoping Review: Marketing Strategy of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
Authors: Prabandani Dyah Ayu , Winarni Sri , Arso Septo Pawelas
Published: November 2023

IVF or In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a new service program so to increase consumer or patient interest, a marketing strategy is needed that can increase the number of consumers themselves. This research uses the scoping review method to determine the marketing of test tube babies or IVF by formulating questions using the concepts P (Indonesia and Overseas), C (Marketing Strategy), and C (IVF). The results show that the promotion of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) services is more efficient by using promotions on social media, distributing brochures, collaborating with ob-gyn doctors, and placing advertisements on websites related to IVF or IVF services. Promotion of IVF or IVF services is carried out to increase the number of users or patients who use these services. Several promotional media are considered capable of attracting customers to use IVF or IVF services, including promoting on social media, distributing brochures, collaborating with ob-gyn doctors, and placing advertisements related to IVF or IVF services on websites.
Creating Shared Value in Support of Coffee
Authors: Almira Nasha Acacia , Rusfian Effy Zalfiana
Published: November 2023

This study offers a comprehensive analysis of Nescafe's Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) strategy within the context of Indonesia. Employing a literature review methodology, the research draws on an extensive range of sources, including prior journal articles and official Nescafe company reports, to unravel the intricacies of Nescafe's CSR approach. The focal point of this examination is the globally recognized multinational coffee producer, Nescafe. The research involved an exhaustive review of eight selected journal articles that delve into Nescafe's CSR initiatives and sustainability reports. The outcomes of this analysis unveil a holistic perspective on Nescafe's sustainability strategy in Indonesia. A central facet of this strategy is dedicated to addressing pressing environmental concerns, chiefly marked by the ambitious objective of reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by an impressive 35% per metric ton of soluble coffee. This reduction is meticulously monitored through regular assessments encompassing critical factors such as water resources, soil quality, and biodiversity. Notably, the paramount goal of Nescafe's CSR program in Indonesia is to support local coffee farmers, enabling the distribution of Nescafe coffee products throughout the country. In a symbiotic relationship, Nescafe leverages the strengths of local farmers to source raw materials while simultaneously imparting advanced production technologies, ultimately enhancing the quality of the products. The depth of Nescafe's commitment to CSR is manifest through a plethora of documented programs and activities, all thoughtfully disseminated via the company's official website. This study provides a valuable lens through which to understand Nescafe's strategic CSR and sustainability efforts, underscoring the company's role in fostering environmental sustainability, uplifting local communities, and elevating product quality in Indonesia.
Longevity records for the Wilson’s Plover (Charadrius wilsonia) in Guadeloupe (French West Indies)
Authors: Malo Braquier  , Anthony Levesque  , Jérémy Delolme  , Charlotte Francesiaz
Published: November 2023

Abstract

We report a new longevity record for the Wilson’s Plover (Charadrius wilsonia). A female presumed hatched during, or before, the 2009 breeding season was banded on 12 October 2010 at Pointe des Châteaux, Guadeloupe, French West Indies, and was last observed on 5 April 2023 at the same location it was banded. This observation establishes a new longevity record of at least 13 years and 7 months, which exceeds the previously known record of 10 years. Two other individuals, aged at least 11 years and close to 11 years, were also last observed in 2022. These three individuals still bred in Guadeloupe in 2022 and possibly two of them in 2023, and longevity is likely to exceed this current record as observations continue on the island.

Keywords

banding, Charadriidae, Guadeloupe, longevity, plover

Resumen

Récords de longevidad de Charadrius wilsonia en Guadalupe (Antillas francesas) • Reportamos un nuevo récord de longevidad para Charadrius wilsonia. Una hembra, presuntamente nacida durante o antes de la temporada de reproducción de 2009, y anillada el 12 de octubre de 2010 en Pointe des Châteaux, Guadalupe, Antillas francesas, fue observada por última vez el 5 de abril de 2023 en el mismo lugar. Esta observación establece un nuevo récord de longevidad de al menos 13 años y 7 meses, que supera el registro previamente reconocido de 10 años. Otros dos individuos, de al menos 11 años y cerca de 11 años, también fueron observados por última vez en 2022. Los tres individuos todavía se reproducían en Guadalupe en 2022, y posiblemente dos de ellos continúan haciéndolo en 2023. Es probable que la longevidad exceda este récord actual a medida que continúen las observaciones en la isla.

Palabras clave

anillado, Charadriidae, Charadrius, Guadalupe, longevidad

Résumé

Records de longévité pour le Gravelot de Wilson (Charadrius wilsonia) en Guadeloupe (Antilles françaises) • Nous présentons un nouveau record de longévité pour le Gravelot de Wilson (Charadrius wilsonia). Une femelle née pendant ou avant la saison de reproduction de 2009 et baguée le 12 octobre 2010 à la Pointe des Châteaux, en Guadeloupe, a été vue pour la dernière fois le 05 avril 2023, au même endroit. Cette observation établit un nouveau record de longévité d’au moins 13 ans et 7 mois, ce qui dépasse l’actuel record connu de 10 ans. Deux autres individus, âgés de plus de 11 ans et de presque 11 ans ont également été observés en 2022. Ces trois individus se sont reproduits en 2022 en Guadeloupe, et possiblement en 2023 pour deux d’entre eux. Ces records sont susceptibles d’évoluer car les observations continuent sur l’archipel.

Mots clés

baguage, Charadriidae, Guadeloupe, gravelot, longévité
Research on the Tourism Potential in Poonch District of UT Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Bukhari Rubia , Bhat Bilal Ahmad , Sani Ensha , Efrah Efrah , Begum Shanaz
Published: November 2023

In this study, we look at the tourism potentials in Jammu and Kashmir's Poonch District and offer recommendations for how to grow tourism there. Due to its tremendous tourism potential, India's Jammu and Kashmir area is one of the most well-known travel destinations. Five border districts—Poonch, Rajouri, Baramulla, Bandipora, and Kupwara—share Indian international boundaries with Pakistan, Afghanistan, and China at the moment, out of the 20 districts that make up Jammu and Kashmir. Border towns in Jammu and Kashmir are well-known for their numerous historical sites, mountain peaks, scenic beauty, wildlife, local cultures, religious sites, etc. The Poonch district has excellent potential to draw both domestic and foreign tourists. The purpose of this study was to identify the key tourist destinations in the area and to investigate the potential of tourism for employment opportunities, financial gains, and the eradication of poverty. Finally, recommendations are made for enhancing and using these tourist attractions. Despite having strong tourism potential, it was discovered that border regions of Jammu and Kashmir are generally economically underdeveloped. It was determined that there is a critical need to build a fundamental tourist infrastructure in the study region as well as to encourage locals to become more knowledgeable about tourism.
Pentingnya Masail Fiqhiyah dalam Kehidupan Dunia Modern
Authors: Nursaman
Published: November 2023

Islamic law regulates various life issues in detail. At the time it was revealed there was not a single human life that was not regulated. There are things that are regulated in a standard way and cannot change forever, namely regarding worship of Allah, but there are things that are regulated dynamically following developments in era, place and time, namely Muamalah, human relationships with other humans and the universe. Masail Fiqhiyah is known as a scientific discipline regarding the dynamics of Islamic law. Research on the urgency of Masail fiqhiyah in the modern world is normative research on how Islamic jurisprudence adapts to increasingly complex developments. The problem raised is: What is meant by Masail Fiqhiyah in Islamic terminology? How does Islamic Law solve contemporary problems in the modern world? The results of the research show that academically, Masail Fiqhiyah is a discipline of Fiqh related to legal issues in human life that is contemporary or does not yet have legal texts from various schools of thought. The solution to this matter is by using the Ijtihad method, not using Ijma' or agreement as existing in Islamic Fiqh.
Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Dalam Kontek Islam
Authors: Suadi
Published: November 2023

The existence of a leader in an educational institution is very important because it is one of the elements that will determine the preparation and process of realizing the institutional vision. Islamic, good and firm leadership is needed in every educational institution. because basically every educational institution needs a leader figure who masters various matters related to education. The success or failure of an educational institution is largely determined by the quality of leadership, because an outstanding school is a school that has effective leadership. This research includes library research, which is research that utilizes library sources to obtain research data, while the approach used is a qualitative research approach, namely systematic research used to study or research an object in a natural setting without any manipulation therein and without there is a hypothesis test. From this research, the concept of Islamic educational leadership is the art or skill of a leader influencing his subordinates in an effort to achieve educational goals in accordance with Islamic principles. The criteria for a leader who is the hope in Islamic education must be honest, fair and responsible, have a vision, and be able to provide inspiration, and be competent in their field. Educational Leadership Models in Islam, contingency, participation, goal oriented and achievement oriented.
Peranan Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Islami
Authors: Syaifi Mat
Published: November 2023

The focus of the research in this case is to find out the role of Islamic religious education teachers in forming the Islamic character of class VII MTs students. Al Huriyah Rejoso Pasuruan, knows about the formation of character education by Islamic religious education teachers for class VII MTs students. Al Huriyah Rejoso Pasuruan, knows the supporting and inhibiting factors for Islamic religious education teachers in forming the character of class VII MTs students. Al Huriyah Rejoso Pasuruan. This research was prepared based on field data using a qualitative approach. Data collected using participant observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, for the analysis, the researcher used qualitative descriptive analysis techniques, namely in the form of a comprehensive description and description of the data collected about the actual situation. The results of this research indicate that Islamic religious education teachers play a role in shaping students' Islamic behavior. The role of teachers as educators in shaping students' Islamic behavior in class VII MTs students. Al Huriyah Rejoso Pasuruan is by always guiding and developing students to behave Islamically on a daily basis
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam Pembelajaran di SMA Bayt al-Hikmah Pasuruan
Authors: Kurnia Fitri
Published: November 2023

The needs and lifestyle of society in the current era have given rise to developments in various fields, one of which is technology. Changes in learning patterns are needed to carry out updates to keep up with the dynamics of increasingly rapid changes triggered by technological developments. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive model to analyze and explain how information and communication technology is used in learning at SMA Bayt Al-Hikmah Pasuruan. Based on the research conducted, it can be said that the teacher paradigm when utilizing information and communication technology in learning is still limited to the use of presentations, especially power points. The use of the internet is still limited to searching for information about the material that will be presented rather than being used as a new integrated learning system, likewise social networking is still not widely used as a new learning system to further increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the learning process.
Sistem Pendidikan SD al-Anwar Kota Pasuruan: Sebuah Sistem Gabungan Antara Sentralisasi dan Desentralisasi
Authors: Nursaman
Published: November 2023

The issue of decentralization refers to the extent to which authority has been delegated, authority from one level of management to the next level of management that is below it, while centralization is the opposite or remains held at the top level. The issue here is not whether an organization must decentralize, but to what extent it is decentralized. For example, basic education management tends towards centralization or decentralization. Or even a combination of centralization and decentralization. Let's take the example of the case of basic education management in an Islamic boarding school environment. Private basic education institutions that implement a combination of centralized and decentralized systems, one of which is AlAnwar Elementary School, Pasuruan City, which in certain parts such as additional curriculum and operational implementation implements both decentralization and centralization
Meningkatkan Daya Kreativitas Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Type Stad
Authors: Zahro Lailatuz , Rojabiyah Musdalifah , Usmania Arinda
Published: November 2023

The aims of this research are 1) to describe the implementation of the STAD type cooperative learning model 2) to describe the supporting and inhibiting factors for teachers in implementing the STAD type cooperative learning model. in PAI learning at SMAN 1 Kejayan. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative type using observation, interview and documentation data collection techniques. The results of the research are that the PAI learning process at SMAN 1 KEJAYAN uses the STAD cooperative method, the teacher first delivers the material, then students are formed into several groups and each group gets questions that must be discussed. Meanwhile, supporting factors in implementing the STAD learning model are 1) conducive conditions and situations for students, 2) students are more enthusiastic in participating in learning, 3) students are more active. Meanwhile, factors that hinder learning are 1) there are students who pay more attention to their cell phones than their teachers, 2) lack of teacher creativity in providing PAI material.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Pai Bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) Di SMALB Negeri Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Sungkar Dianita Lutfiah , Rofisah Siti , Sofiyah Mila , Fa’idatunnafi’ah
Published: November 2023

PAI learning is a subject that teaches religious knowledge, based on the results of observations, analysis and interviews PAI learning is also taught by educators at Pasuruan City State High School. The method of delivering it is not much different from teaching normal children in general, only for children who have special needs the learning is simpler because it adapts to the students' conditions. Children who have these special needs are better known as children with special needs. They have limitations so that in teaching a lesson an educator needs to take an individual approach to be able to understand the character of each student.
Analysis Of The Effect Of Financial Ratios On The Profit Sharing Rate Of Mudharabah Savings In Islamic Commercial Banks In Indonesia For The 2015-2020 Period
Authors: Imbi Dewandari  , Fuad Hasyim  , Dian Rachmawati
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial ratios consisting of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), BOPO and Financing of Deposit Ratio (FDR) on the profit-sharing rate of mudharabah savings at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2015-2020 period. The population in this study is all Sharia Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in 2015-2020. The sample was obtained from 11 Sharia Commercial Banks selected using the purposive sampling technique. This type of research is quantitative, using data analysis methods in the form of linear regression analysis of data. The results of this study show that CAR, BOPO, and FDR have no effect on the profit-sharing rate of mudharabah savings at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia from to 2015-2020 period. Meanwhile, NPF affects the profit-sharing rate of mudharabah savings in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia during the 2015-2020 period.
Penerapan Prudential Banking Sebagai Upaya Meminimalisir Risiko Kredit Bermasalah Pada Bank Wakaf Mikro Di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Yusuf  , Hanum Fathmah
Published: November 2023

Digital micro waqf bank financial institutions are expected to implement prudential banking to increase people's income and welfare. This study aims to analyze the management of financing products carried out by Islamic financial institutions by applying prudential banking principles. This descriptive qualitative research was written based on literacy studies. The results of this study are that by implementing prudential banking, digital micro waqf bank financial institutions can increase customer income and welfare
Implementasi Akad Qard sebagai Akad Tabarru’ dalam Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Azlina Nur , Nafis Cholil
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi akad qardh sebagai akad tabarru’ dalam perbankan syariah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan akad Qard di bank syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Metode kualitatif ini muncul karena terjadi perubahan paradigma dalam memandang suatu realitas. Dalam penelitian kualitatif, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan library research yakni penelitian yang obyek kajiannya menggunakan data pustaka berupa buku-buku sebagai sumber datanya, membaca, menelaah, dan menganalisis berbagai literatur yang ada, berupa alquran, hadits, kitab, maupun hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa akad tabarru’ adalah segala macam perjanjian yang menyangkut non profit transaction (transaksi nirlaba) dan akad qardh merupakan salah satu dari akad tabbaru, dimana karakteristiknya pada akad qardh tersebut adalah mengenai pinjam meminjam yang menitikberatkan pada sikap tolong menolong dan  jenis akad qardh dimana ia tidak mencari keuntungan.  Dalam praktiknya pada perbankan syariah ada dikenal namanya biaya, jadi tambahan untuk biaya seperti biaya administrasi, biaya materai, ini diperbolehkan.
Productive Waqf Development In Improving Islamic Boarding School Independent Economics
Authors: Bakhri Saiful , Johari Fuadah , Binti Rahim Hainnuraqma
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan dan peran wakaf produktif dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus dimana penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi langsung. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa L-kaf sidogiri sudah memberdayakan wakaf uang sebagai intsrumen untuk pengumpulan dana abadi yang selanjutnya dana tersebut diinvestasikan dalam unit unit bisnis yang ada di sekitar pesantren sidogiri dan unit bisnis lain diluar pesantren serta dininvestasikan dalam kegiatan bisnis real kemudian hasil dari dana abadi itu digunakan dengan porsi 60% untuk kegiatan berbasis pesantren dan 40% untuk kegiatan diluar pesantren
Jóvenes de familias hortícolas conformando sus planes de vida
Authors: Nessi María Virginia
Published: November 2023

En la intersección de los ámbitos de la educación y el trabajo se puede identificar y comprender cómo los jóvenes se proyectan a futuro y planean sus vidas, tomando el caso de los jóvenes de familias hortícolas del cinturón verde del Partido de General Pueyrredón en la provincia de Buenos Aires- Argentina. ¿Cuál es la oferta educativa en el cinturón? ¿Cuál es la situación económica y laboral en el cinturón? ¿De qué manera se insertan los jóvenes en ellas? ¿Qué sedimentaciones hacen de sus propias experiencias laborales y educativas? ¿Cómo complementan sus trayectorias laborales y educativas con nuevas proyecciones que les permitan acercarse a sus planes de vida? A lo largo de esta tesis se responden a las preguntas planteadas, encontrando que lejos de suponer planes homogéneos, la propia dinámica de inserción de los jóvenes los llevan a expectativas disímiles dentro del espacio hortícola pero desde diferentes tipos de inserciones laborales y educativas.
Avaliação da cinética on da frequência cardíaca em pacientes asmáticos e em indivíduos saudáveis durante o Endurance Shuttle Walk Test
Authors: Silva Matheus Guedes Fernandes , Breggue Grasiani , Reis Michel , Galli Henrique de Oliveira , Mendonça Angela , Costa Ivan Peres , Jorge Luciana Maria Malosá Sampaio
Published: November 2023

Introdução: O comportamento cinético da frequência cardíaca (FC) na transição do repouso para o exercício nos informa sobre a integridade do sistema nervoso autônomo. Recuperações mais lentas associam-se ao risco de mortalidade por eventos cardiovasculares, tornando-se imprescindível sua avaliação. Objetivo: Avaliar e comparar a resposta da cinética on da FC em pacientes asmáticos e indivíduos saudáveis durante o Endurance Shuttle Walk Test (ESWT). Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo prospectivo, transversal e controlado, com 14 adultos asmáticos e 8 controles saudáveis. Os indivíduos realizaram as seguintes avaliações: Teste de função pulmonar, Variabilidade da Frequência Cardíaca (VFC) e Incremental Shuttle Walk Test e ESWT. Resultados: O grupo asmático apresentou um atraso da cinética on da FC na transição do repouso para o teste, e uma correlação negativa moderada (r=-0,60; p<0,05) entre a distância percorrida (m) e o tempo de resposta (TRM) cinética on da FC. Conclusão: Os pacientes asmáticos apresentaram um atraso da cinética "on", quando comparados ao grupo de indivíduos saudáveis, demonstrando ser um importante marcador na avaliação da performance física.
Diabetes e hipertensão e a orientação familiar e comunitária como atributos da atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Nascimento Brunna Sousa , Ferreira Cecilia Rafaela Salles , Cardoso Elessandra Miranda , Pena Francineide Pereira da Silva , Da Silva Rafael Pinto , Tavares Walter de Souza
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Um serviço de saúde orientado para a Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) com a presença de abordagem em orientação familiar e comunitária favorece o planejamento e execução do cuidado ao diabetes e hipertensão. Objetivo: avaliar na perspectiva dos enfermeiros os atributos orientação familiar comunitária da APS no atendimento a Diabetes Mellitus e Hipertensão Arterial; e relacionar a qualificação profissional ao escore destes atributos na perspectiva de enfermeiros no atendimento à DM e HAS. Metodologia: Estudo transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado de janeiro de 2021 a julho de 2022 no estado do Amapá, Brasil, através de um instrumento validado no Brasil - PCATool (Primary Care Assessment Tool) para profissionais médicos e enfermeiros versão extensa. Resultados: Foi identificado o escore de 6,8 para o atributo de orientação familiar, e para o atributo de orientação comunitária foi identificado o escore de 6,59. Conclusão: o componente orientação familiar teve um escore satisfatório enquanto o componente orientação comunitária teve um escore insatisfatório. Com relação à formação, enfermeiros com mais tempo de formado tendem a ter escores mais baixos para o atributo orientação familiar.
Transtornos de ansiedade em profissionais de saúde: uma analise multidimenssional dos impactos, causas e estratégias de enfrentamento
Authors: Barbosa Évelin Adriani Palma , Penacci Fernanda Augusta , Da Rosa Victor Hugo Júlio
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o impacto do transtorno de ansiedade na saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde, especialmente durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com busca de artigos nas bases de dados LILACS e SciELO. Foram incluídos quatro artigos que abordavam fatores associados à saúde mental de profissionais de saúde. A metodologia seguiu as recomendações do PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Resultado: Os resultados destacam que fatores estressores no ambiente de trabalho, como risco de transmissão, alta carga de trabalho, baixa remuneração e falta de reconhecimento profissional, contribuem significativamente para o desenvolvimento de transtornos de ansiedade entre os profissionais de saúde. Durante a pandemia da COVID-19, houve um aumento notável nas taxas de ansiedade e transtornos mentais entre esses profissionais, de acordo com os estudos revisados. Além disso, a exposição constante a situações traumáticas, como o cuidado de pacientes terminais, aumenta o risco de transtornos mentais. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o transtorno de ansiedade é uma questão relevante e preocupante para os profissionais de saúde, com consequências negativas para sua saúde mental e qualidade de vida. É fundamental adotar medidas preventivas, como apoio psicológico, promoção de um ambiente de trabalho saudável e estratégias de enfrentamento do estresse, para mitigar os impactos adversos da ansiedade nesse grupo profissional. A manutenção da saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde é crucial para garantir a prestação de serviços de alta qualidade e o bem-estar desses trabalhadores essenciais, especialmente em tempos de crise, como a pandemia de COVID-19
Compreensão das informações contábeis por usuários internos: estudo de caso em uma universidade pública brasileira
Authors: Alves Maria Arlete Ferreira , Gouveia Tânia Maria de Oliveira Almeida , De Oliveira Carlyle Tadeu Falcão
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a compreensão das informações contábeis e sua relevância no processo de tomada de decisão sob a ótica de usuários internos do setor público. Método: Estudo de caso da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ). A coleta dos dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e a análise teve como base o método de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Informações de natureza orçamentária são as mais presentes e relevantes no processo de tomada de decisão. Informações contábeis de cunho patrimonial são pouco utilizadas, sendo mais relevantes para atender exigências externas. O principal fator que influencia a compreensão dos gestores é a linguagem altamente técnica da contabilidade. Originalidade/Relevância: O conhecimento dos fatores que influenciam a compreensão das informações contábeis contribui para a melhoria da comunicação entre os profissionais de contabilidade e os gestores, de modo que essas informações estejam sempre presentes e sejam devidamente utilizadas na tomada de decisão. Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Os achados dessa pesquisa indicam que, tendo como base a teoria da semiótica, o aspecto sintático é entendido pelos gestores. Porém, os aspectos semântico e pragmático que faz parte de relação comunicativa, não estão sendo alcançados efetivamente, pois são nessas dimensões que ocorre o nível satisfatório de compreensão que os eventos contábeis buscam representar aos seus usuários e as condições de influenciar na qualidade das ações e decisões dos gestores.
Estudos bibliométricos sobre governo digital: perspectivas do Brasil frente ao cenário internacional
Authors: Santos Maíra Rocha , Figueiredo Rejane Maria da Costa , Vasconcelos Ana Maria Nogales , Moura Leides Barroso Azevedo , Rodrigues Clarissa Guimarães , Gomes Marília Miranda Forte
Published: November 2023

Tanto na esfera mundial, quanto em âmbito nacional, os estudos sobre governo digital vem crescendo visivelmente nos últimos cinco anos, mostrando o interesse dos pesquisadores pela temática. Assim, o objetivo desse trabalho é realizar uma revisão da literatura internacional, por meio de documentos indexados sobre a temática, nas bases de dados Scopus e Web Of Science, utilizando-se da Teoria do Enfoque Meta Analítico Consolidado – TEMAC, traçando o panorama das pesquisas internacionais e comparando-as com as pesquisas nacionais, de 2017 a 2022, visto sua expressão de publicações nesse período. Os resultados mostram que o Brasil embora ainda não figure entre os autores mais citados no cenário internacional, já faz sua presença acerca dos estudos sobre governo digital, contribuindo com 3,5% da literatura, a nível mundial, fazendo parte dos dez países que mais publicam sobre governo digital. Avaliando as temáticas, tanto no processo histórico, por meio do “co-citation”, quanto pela evolução dos temas a partir das palavras-chaves, é possível notar um alinhamento das discussões do país com o cenário internacional sem, contudo, trazer discussões inovadoras para a área.
Ensino-aprendizagem do conceito de transformação linear: uma análise dos conhecimentos prévios dos alunos baseada na teoria de V. V. DAVYDOV
Authors: Zanata Beatriz Aparecida , Vaz Duelci Aparecido de Freitas , Assis Aline Mota de Mesquita
Published: November 2023

O artigo discute os conhecimentos prévios dos alunos necessários à formação do conceito de transformação linear, a saber, operar com matrizes, trabalhar com funções e caracterizar espaço vetorial sabendo operar com seus elementos. Por ser um recorte de uma pesquisa mais ampla, tem como foco o diagnóstico sobre a compreensão dos alunos acerca destes conteúdos, objetivando identificar a zona de desenvolvimento proximal dos mesmos. Para coleta de dados o instrumento utilizado foi uma tarefa constituída de três situações- problemas organizada com base no referencial teórico da Teoria Histórico-cultural e da Teoria do Ensino Desenvolvimental, realizada de forma individual, tendo em vista apreender, conforme recomenda Davydov (1988), em que medida os alunos assimilaram ou não, no decorrer do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, o procedimento geral de solução da tarefa de ensino. De natureza quali-quantitativa, a pesquisa foi realizada com quinze alunos de uma turma de Álgebra Linear do curso de Bacharelado em Engenharia Elétrica do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Goiás (IFG), Campus Goiânia. Na análise dos dados foram adotadas as orientações de Bogdan e Biklen (1994) para a categorização e sistematização dos dados, delineando- se às seguintes categorias: pensamento empírico e pensamento teórico. Os resultados demonstram a existência de limites na aprendizagem dos conceitos necessários à formação do conceito de transformação linear, assim como limites na expressão correta da simbologia algébrica considerando todo o seu rigor e formalismo, caracterizando o predomínio do pensamento empírico. Conclui-se que é necessário repensar a metodologia de ensino adotada nas aulas de Álgebra Linear para que ocorra a aprendizagem dos conceitos algébricos, particularmente, do conceito de transformação linear.
Perfil dos gerentes e desempenho dos centros de especialidades odontológicas no Brasil
Authors: Da Cruz Danilson Ferreira , De Sá Renata Araújo Gomes , Da Costa Heitor Victor Veiga , De Lucena Edson Hilan Gomes , Cavalcanti Ronald Pereira , Vianna Rodrigo Pinheiro de Toledo , Lima Filho Luiz Medeiros Araujo , Da Silva Daniele Gomes
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: analisar a associação entre o perfil dos gerentes e o desempenho do CEO no Programa de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade dos Centros de Especialidades Odontológicas no Brasil. Método: estudo transversal, descritivo e analítico, com dados secundários obtidos da Avaliação Externa (AE) do 1º Ciclo do PMAQ-CEO. Foram calculadas frequências absolutas e relativas das variáveis explicativas, realizou-se teste Qui-Quadrado de Pearson para analisar associação entre as variáveis (p˂0,05). Resultados: segundo os dados de 671 CEOs em todo o país, 17,1% tiveram desempenho muito superior à média. Sobre perfis dos gerentes 86,4% eram cirurgiões-dentistas. Os resultados do teste estatístico foram significativos para as variáveis: tempo de atuação como gerente (p<0,05) e formação complementar (p=0,001). Conclusão: os gerentes com formação complementar em saúde coletiva ou gestão pública exclusivamente na gestão do serviço, apresentaram melhores desempenhos no Programa de Melhoria do Acesso e Qualidade.
Desenvolvimento profissional de futuros professores de matemática em um percurso formativo extracurricular de monitoria semipresencial
Authors: Nogueira Lemerton Matos , De Moura Carla Saturnina Ramos , Dos Santos Júnior Geraldo Rodrigues
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo compreender a importância da participação em um projeto de monitoria semipresencial como promotor de desenvolvimento profissional de futuros professores de Matemática, estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade de Pernambuco/UPE (Campus Petrolina). Metodologicamente a pesquisa possui natureza qualitativa de cunho interpretativo, pois procurou averiguar os significados que quatro estudantes monitores atribuíram às suas experiências profissionais, no contexto das disciplinas Matemática Básica I e Geometria Experimental e Gráfica, ofertadas no 1º período do curso. Além disso, a pesquisa assume um caráter de investigação narrativa pois foram analisadas as escritas narrativas dos quatro monitores. A análise dos dados se deu com a leitura das narrativas e a organização das falas e argumentos em seis categorias/ tipologias de aprendizagem docente propostas como perspectiva teóricas por um pesquisador do campo da Formação de professores de Matemática. As narrativas revelaram que a experiência de participação na monitoria semipresencial representou um percurso extracurricular de formação e desenvolvimento profissional, contribuindo sobremaneira para o processo de aprendizagem da docência dos monitores, contemplando com especificidade, diversas instância formativas, como: oportunidade de refletirem criticamente sobre as situações que marcam o exercício da docência; (re)construção dos fundamentos dos conhecimentos docentes; dialogicidade e comunicação; instrumentalidade tecnológica, ao lidarem com técnicas e recursos tecnológicos e a possibilidade de assumirem a autoridade docente, contribuindo no processo de construção e desenvolvimento da identidade profissional.
Identidade visual estratégica para pequena empresa
Authors: Silveira Carina Santos , Santos Rodrigo Luz , Do Nascimento Filho Valdo Felix , Da Silva Afonso Henrique Loria
Published: November 2023

Dada a importância de uma Identidade Visual que seja profissional e adaptativa tanto ao meio digital quanto ao físico, foi proposto um novo sistema aliado a estratégias de gestão da marca para uma pequena empresa real que surgiu pela necessidade de empreender. O Sistema de Identidade Visual atual dessa pequena empresa foi analisado, os problemas identificados em sua comunicação visual foram detalhados e um projeto desenvolvido. O projeto está baseado nas etapas de projetação da metodologia de Bruno Munari, iniciando pela problematização e partindo para a sua subdivisão em problemas menores, deixando-os mais evidentes. Em seguida, dados importantes para a criação foram coletados com a gestora da empresa durante reuniões realizadas com o objetivo de analisá-los e então, prosseguir para a etapa da pesquisa dos possíveis materiais que poderiam ser utilizados, aplicação de testes e experimentações. Após completar o processo inicial, alguns modelos foram gerados através dos rascunhos para que fosse possível evidenciar uma solução preliminar. Por fim, com a realização das devidas verificações do modelo selecionado, o desenho construtivo da solução definitiva foi criado e finalizado. Com a finalização de todas as etapas da metodologia de Munari, o resultado obtido foi um logotipo mais profissional, elegante, harmonioso e com uma maior percepção de valor por parte do público-alvo da empresa. Trazendo ainda, cores marcantes que oferecem um contraste melhor e permitem uma aplicação mais versátil, dessa forma, a empresa pôde se reposicionar no mercado. Ainda que a metodologia de Bruno Munari não seja específica para projetos de Identidades Visuais, foi possível aplicá-la e elaborar uma tão assertiva quanto outra que se apoie nas metodologias voltadas somente ao tipo de projeto. Também, foi possível perceber que um projeto de design profissional, especialmente de Identidade Visual, é capaz por si só de transmitir valor para o consumidor de uma marca.
The Supply of Diverse Talent in the United Kingdom: Higher-Education Evidence
Authors: Boutchkova Maria , Gonzalez Angelica
Published: November 2023

By 2019, the UK higher education sector showed overrepresentation of ethnic, gender, and disability minorities. Lower socioeconomic groups were underrepresented. The finance industry demand is exceeded by the number of qualified minority graduates.