bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Research on Traffic Congestion Problem in Beijing Based on Random Effect Model
Authors: Zhang Zhipeng , Zhao Chujun
Published: October 2021

With the advancement of urbanization and the rapid development of the economy, the number of motor vehicles has also increased sharply, which has led to the increasingly heavy traffic congestion problem, especially in the international metropolis like Beijing. It is more serious, bringing economic loss and seriously affecting its further development. Therefore, it is of great importance to solve the problem in Beijing. In response to the above issue, despite the introduction and implementation of a series of measures in Beijing, it is still unable to properly solve the traffic congestion problem. Today, traffic congestion in Beijing still exists. This paper will mainly start from the causes of traffic congestion, and analyze the problems and phenomena based on the random effects model to obtain the reasons. According to the goal of relieving the traffic congestion problem, we will use the traffic supply and demand theory combined with the actual traffic situation, establish the traffic light model, the travel optimization model and the automobile demand curve model. With the hypothesis, simulation and analysis, we drew the corresponding conclusions. At the same time, the corresponding policy recommendations were put forward to relieve the traffic congestion problem in Beijing.
A Cognitive Study on the Semantic Extensions of GOLD in English
Authors: Jinlin Gao
Published: October 2021

Based on the British National Corpus (BNC), this study attempts to analyze the contexts with gold and gold-relevant words. The corpus-based analysis of the contexts shows that the main meaning focuses of GOLD are: Color; Value; Rarity and Stability. The target scopes of GOLD include: Human, Animal, Object, Star, Plant, Place, Sport, Economy, Occupation, Music, Time, Chance, Rules and Ideas. The relationships between the source focuses and the target scopes fall into two levels: types and tendency. The types of relationships are metonymy, metaphor. The tendency shows the application tendency of the source focuses onto the targets. Color tends to describe Stars, Places, Objects, Plants, Animals and Human. Rarity and Value tend to describe Places, Plants, Sports, Economy, Time, Idea and Rules. Stability tends to describe Human, Occupation, Economy and Rules.
Organizational Climate in Select Public Elementary Schools in Cebu City: A Reality Check
Authors: Montejo Helmer B. , Patino Elaine May
Published: October 2021

Organizational climate influences to a great extent the performance of teachers in school. It is important to know the shared perceptions and psychological conditions of teachers on workplace activities. This study utilized the descriptive method which is a quantitative research method that attempts to collect quantifiable information and presented facts concerning the degree of occurrence of identified institutional climate in select public elementary schools in Cebu City. Using the Organizational Climate Index (OCI) authored by Hoy, Smith and Sweetland (2002), it was found out that the 86 public elementary school teachers coming from Malubog Integrated School, Adlaon Integrated School, Sibugay Integrated School, Sirao Integrated School, and Alaska Elementary School, have high regard to their schools’ climate in terms of institutional vulnerability, collegial leadership, professional teacher behavior, and achievement press. The researchers concluded that organizational climate of trust which involves great relationships with teachers and staff contributes to the affective commitment of teachers and improves their perception on organizational performance, principals and school head. School heads should be openly communicating with their teachers, subordinates, and other big or small employees like secretaries, messengers, and helpers in schools to ensure that these people will continuously receive feedback and support when needed. It is important that they feel valued. With this positive climate, schools’ work environment will improve and warmth and cooperation will be felt by many.
Так что же такое «средство измерений»?
Authors: Новиков Е.А.
Published: October 2021

Рассмотрено использование термина «средство измерений» для целей законодательной и прикладной метрологии. Обсуждается государственная услуга по отнесению технических средств к средствам измерений, которая не обеспечена однозначными и ясными критериями толкования этого понятия, а основывается на субъективных мнениях экспертов. Предложено отказаться от понятия «средство измерений» и воспользоваться Международным словарем метрологических терминов VIM 3 в обновленном переводе. Сравниваются процедуры поверки средств измерений и калибровки измерительных приборов.
STUDY OF BLAZAR ACTIVITY IN 10 YEAR FERMI-LAT DATA AND IMPLICATIONS FOR TEV NEUTRINO EXPECTATIONS
Authors: Sacahui J. R. , Penacchioni A. V. , Marinelli A. , Sharma A. , Castro M. , Osorio J. M. , Morales M. A.
Published: October 2021

Blazars are the most active extragalactic gamma-ray sources. They show sporadic bursts of activity, lasting from hours to months. In this work we present a 10-year analysis of a sample of bright sources detected by Fermi-LAT (100 MeV - 300 GeV). Using 2-week binned light curves (LC) we estimate the duty cycle (DC): fraction of time that the source spends in an active state. The objects show different DC values, with an average of 22.74% and 23.08% when considering (or not) the extragalactic background light ( EBL). Additionally, we study the so-called “blazar sequence” trend for the sample of selected blazars in the ten years of data. This analysis constrains a possible counterpart of sub-PeV neutrino emission during the quiescent states, leaving open the possibility to explain the observed IceCube signal during the flaring states.
“CHRISTIANIZATION” OF FAITH AND KNOWLEDGE AS AN EPISTEMOLOGICAL REALITY IN RELIGIOUS AND PHILOSOPHICAL ANTHROPOLOGY AND VIRTUALISM OF V.I. NESMELOV
Authors:   Sergey V. Pishun  Far Eastern Federal University, PISHUN SERGEY V.
Published: October 2021

The author of the article justifies the idea of the existence of a theistic version of virtualism in Russian spiritual and academic philosophy, pointing, in particular, to the psychology and anthropology of V.I. Nesmelov. The basis of Nesmelov’s virtualism is the thesis of the activity of the subject in cognitive work, the expansion of the limits of consciousness, which is provided by the needs of life itself. The article also examines Nesmelov’s understanding of the question of the correlation of faith and knowledge in the context of the theistic model of the theory of cognition, while emphasizing the Kazan professor’s study of the question of the status of faith as a “formation of knowledge”, which has become the essential core of all gnoseological issues.
Nectar secretion of Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) Skeels, Myrtaceae: Potential for honey production
Authors:   Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Holeta Bee Research Center, Ethiopia, Bareke Tura , Abera Tesfaye ,   Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Holeta Bee Research Center, Ethiopia, Addi Admassu ,   Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Holeta Bee Research Center, Ethiopia
Published: October 2021

The honey production capacity of bee flora is used to estimate the optimum colony carrying capacity of given area that helps to harvest the best honey yield. The research was conducted to quantify the nectar secretion pattern, the effect of temperature and humidity on dynamics of nectar secretion, and honey production capacity of Callistemon citrinus. One day before nectar collection, five inflorescences were enclosed with mesh bags on different branches of the tree. From these, twenty flowers were randomly selected per tree for the measurement of nectar volume. Additionally, nectar volume and concentration, temperature, and air humidity were measured with an interval of one hour. One way ANOVA and linear regression were used for data analysis. The average amount of nectar and its concentration were different significantly within the time of the day. Nectar amount was correlated positively with humidity while concentration was negatively correlated with temperature. The average nectar volume (µl) per flower in 24 hours, sugar amount per tree (kg), honey yield per individual tree (kg) and honey production capacity of Callistemon citrinus per hectare were 10.9+0.4, 0.65, 0.79, and 1264 kg (46-3808 kg), respectively. The real expected honey yield was 632 kg ha-1. Total financial return was estimated to be $4424 based on a value of $7 kg-1 of Callistemon citrinus honey. Therefore, the multiplication and plantation of this plant are suggested for honey production.
Systematic wood anatomical study in some species of Sapindaceae Juss. in South-Western Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria, Bulama-Modu M. , Muftaudeen T. K. ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Baze University, Abuja, Nigeria, Ayodele A. E. ,   Department of Botany, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria, Akinloye A. J. ,   Department of Botany, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Ife, Nigeria
Published: October 2021

Comparative wood anatomical studies was carried out on ten species in the family Sapindaceae. The species were relatively uniform in the features of their vessels, in which diffuse porous was observed with solitary vessels to pore multiples in transverse section and ray cells were predominantly heterogeneous in radial section. Fibres were long and extensive. The longest fibre was observed in Blighia sapida (1025±28.5 µm), while the shortest fibre was observed in Cardiospermum halicacabum (139±6.5 µm). The longest vessel was observed in Deinbolia pinnata (509±34.9 µm) and the shortest vessel was observed in Cardiospermum halicacabum (85.36±4.9 µm). The implication of these features in the taxonomy of the family was discussed. The Dendrogram based on the quantitative wood characters confirmed Allophylus africanus and Allophylus spicatus belong to the same genus as classified, likewise Blighia unijugata, Blighia sapida but Cardiospermum halicacabum is closely related to Paullinia pinnata while others exhibited distinct generic characters.
Soil carbon stocks of inceptisols under different land use in the Northern tropical humid region of Honduras
Authors:   National Autonomous University of Honduras, Centro Universitario Regional del Litoral Atlántico (CURLA), Soil Department, Colonia El Búfalo, La Ceiba, Honduras, Catari Gusman , Rivera Carlos ,   National Autonomous University of Honduras, Centro Universitario Regional del Litoral Atlántico (CURLA), Soil Department, Colonia El Búfalo, La Ceiba, Honduras
Published: October 2021

Soil organic carbon (SOC) is important in the carbon cycle and studies in the field are gaining relevance because of its relation to global climate change. In this paper, we report a study of SOC stock (0-200 cm) from a 50 years old secondary forest and a pasture under inceptisols in a floodplain in the tropical humid Caribbean coast of Honduras. Samples were collected at the depths 0-20, 20-40, 40-80, 80-120, 120-160, and 160-200 cm. Total SOC stocks were 89.2±10.9 Mg ha−1, and 72.5±10.0 Mg ha−1 for the secondary forest and pasture respectively. The estimated annual increase of SOC stock in the forest is 0.34 Mg C ha-1 year-1. SOC stock values were 50.3% and 47.9% of the total (0-200 cm) in the 0-20 cm layer for forest and pasture respectively. SOC distribution at a depth of 0-20 cm were 21.26 g kg-1 and 12.09 g kg-1 for forest and pasture respectively. Soil texture at the 0-20 cm depth were clay loam, and sandy clay loam, in the forest and pasture respectively. SOC stock in these ecosystems would be reduced if they were converted back to conventional agriculture, particularly in the forest. The forest had higher SOC values because of higher litter input as compared to the pasture, particularly in the upper soil layers, at deeper layers there are no significant differences (p <0.05) and SOC values are low. Compared to most other studies in tropical regions, SOC stock in our study were lower in both ecosystems, this may be due to high precipitation (ca. 3200 mm year-1) and high temperatures, rate of decomposition of litter input, general low clay content, and possibly priming effects which we have not addressed. More studies on the SOC stock in Central America with a similar climate are needed to improve our understanding of SOC dynamics and help reducing uncertainty in SOC models.
Soil chemical properties and growth performance of white seed melon (Cucumeropsis mannii Naudin) influenced by combined soil amendments in Ile-Oluji, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji, Ondo State, Nigeria, Adebisi S. L. , Yahqub M. ,   Samaru College of Agriculture, Division of Agricultural Colleges, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, Akande G. M. ,   Department of Soil and Environment Management, Kogi State University, Ayingba, Kogi State, Nigeria
Published: October 2021

Field experiment was conducted to study the effects of crop residues in combination with NPK fertilizer (NPKF) on soil chemical properties and growth performance of white seed melon at Ile-Oluji, Ondo State Nigeria. The experiment involved applications of cocoa bean husk (CBH), cocoa pod husk (CPH), cocoa pod waste (CPW), kola pod husk (KPH), Tithonia diversifolia (weed much (WM) in combination with NPK 15:15:15 Fertilizer to produce twelve treatments at 4 t ha-1 CBH + 200 kg ha-1 NPKF, 4 t ha-1 CBH + 100 kg ha-1 NPKF, 4 t ha-1 CPH + 200 kg ha-1 NPKF, 4 t ha-1 CPH + 100 kg ha-1 NPKF, 4 t ha-1 CPW + 200 kg ha-1 NPKF, 4 t ha-1 CPW + 100 kg ha-1 NPKF, 4 t ha-1 KPH + 200 kg ha-1 NPKF, 4 t ha-1 KPH + 100 kg ha-1 NPKF, 2 t ha-1 WM + 200 kg ha-1 NPKF, 2 t ha-1 WM + 100 kg ha-1 NPKF, 300 kg ha-1 NPKF and control, all the amendments tested significantly improved soil chemical properties and growth performance of white seed melon relative to control. Three cocoa plants residues in combination with NPKF at reduced rates 4 t ha CBH + 200 kg ha-1 NPKF, 4 t ha-1 CPW + 200 kg ha-1 NPKF and 4 t ha-1 CPH + 200 kg ha-1 NPKF respectively significantly (p < 0.05) improved soil pH, organic matter (OM), available P, exchangeable k, Ca and Mg, Na, Fe, Al and ECEC among the amendments tested. All treatments increased number of leaf, branches and vine length of white seed melon compared to control. 4 t ha-1 CBH + 200 kg ha-1 NPKF, 4 t ha-1 CPW + 200 kg ha-1 NPKF, 4 t ha-1 CPH + 200 kg ha-1 NPKF, had highest value of crop branches.
Kerjasama“Segitiga Maritim Dunia” Indonesia-Tingkok-Rusia: Membangun Keamanan Maritimasia Tenggara
Authors: Arianto Adi Rio
Published: October 2021

Kerjasama strategis Indonesia-Rusia-Tingkok di sektor Maritim secara signifikan mampu mendorong posisi Indonesia sebagai kunci Keamanan Maritim Asia Tenggara. Hal ini dapat dipahami melalui serangkaian kerjasama yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia kepada Rusia dan Tingkok melalui skema: (1)Silk Road Economic Belt (SERB) dan Maritime Silk Road Point (MSRP), dan (2)Kerjasama wilayah Siberia dan Far East, dan (3)Kerjasama Poros Maritim Dunia. Kerjasama ini mencermikan bahwa model Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia telah mampu mempengaruhi perilaku Rusia dan Tiongkok baik secara struktural maupun relasional dalam menjaga dan memelihara keamanan Maritim Asia Tenggara. Pemeliharaan Keamanan Maritim Asia Tenggara yang melibatkan aktor luar kawasan seperti Rusia (Eurasia), Tiongkok (Asia Timur), dan Amerika Serikat (Asia Pasifik)turut mempengaruhi model pemeliharaan Keamanan Maritim Dunia. Dengan demikian Rusia dan Tingkok adalah penyokong bagi penguatan posisi Indonesia sebagai kunci keamanan Maritim Asia Tenggara yang pada akhirnya berimbas pada Arsitektur Keamanan Maritim Dunia.
ANALISA COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM MENARIK INVESTASI ASING KAWASAN FREE TRADE ZONE BINTAN
Authors: Muzwardi Ady
Published: October 2021

Nilai Investasi yang besar merupakan salah satu sumber pemasukan negara. Sampai sekarang pengelolaan investasi di Indonesia belum dapat dikelola secara optimal, disebabkan salah satunya oleh sistem pengorganisasian pengelolaan investasi yang masih lemah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antar organisasi (collaborative governance) di dalam sistem pengorganisasian dalam pengembangan investasi di Kawasan Free Trade Zone Bintan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis jejaring koordinasi dengan kajian terhadap 3 aspek yaitu struktur pemerintahan, karaketristik pelayanan, interaksi operasional pada level kabupaten/ kota. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa koordinasi antar organisasi tingkat provinsi dan kabupaten/kota masih cukup optimal. koordinasi secara horizontal maupun secara vertikal cukup terjalin secara optimal.
KEBIJAKAN OUT-REACH DALAM PENANGANAN MIGRAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Haris Umiyati , Lambali Suryadi , Sukri Sukri , Zulfikar Achmad
Published: October 2021

Permasalahan implementasi kebijakan dalam menangani pengungsi di Kota Makassar tidak berjalan secara maksimal meskipun 3 dari 5 program kebijakan Out-Reach berhasil diimplementasikan. Faktor kepentingan aktor pemkot mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis cara yang digunakan oleh pemerintah Kota Makassar dalam menerapkan kebijakan Out-Reach dan faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan kebijakan dalam menangani pengungsi di Kota Makassar. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara langsung dari staf instansi pemerintah kota, pengungsi di Kota Makassar, dan masyarakat lokal. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Adapun teori yang digunakan adalah neo-institusional dengan konsep aktor dan kepentingan, kebijakan dan implementasi kebijakan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktor walikota Makassar membentuk pelaksana kebijakan Out-Reach yang hanya melibatkan beberapa instansi pemerintah, seperti Dinas Sosial; Dinas Pendidikan; Dinas Kesehatan; Camat hingga Lurah. Jalur koordinasi dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan Out-Reach juga menunjukkan ada lembaga non-institusi pemerintah yang berperan sebagai mitra kerja Dinas Sosial, dan komunitas masyarakat yang dilibatkan dalam melaksanakan program-program kebijakan Out-Reach dalam menangani pengungsi di Kota Makassar. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan kebijakan Out-Reach yaitu faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat. Faktor pendukung yaitu adanya pembentukan citra oleh aktor walikota Makassar untuk menjadi role model dalam menerapkan kebijakan penanganan pengungsi di tingkat daerah; keterlibatan aktor non-institusi pemerintah. Adapun faktor penghambat yaitu: jalur koordinasi tidak terstruktur; dan sosialisasi tidak menyeluruh. Disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan kebijakan Out-Reach melibatkan aktor non-institusi pemerintah selain dari internal institusi yang telah dibentuk oleh aktor walikota Makassar, serta dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan hanya tiga dari lima program yang berhasil diimplementasikan. Diharapkan jalur koordinasi dan komunikasi yang terstruktur dari walikota hingga ke tingkat lurah dalam mencapai keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan.
POLITICAL ECONOMY ANALYSIS IN NON-COMPLIANCE INDONESIA TOWARDS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON TOBACCO CONTROL
Authors: Nasir Hijra
Published: October 2021

This research attempts to analyze the reason or consideration of Indonesian government to not ratify Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) yet, in political economy analysis comprises interest of many actors, limitations of capacity of state, the influence of ratification towards Indonesian tobacco trade, FCTC implementation among the Parties, and projection of Indonesia’s possibility to comply with this regulation. FCTC has a number of instruments in tobacco control which was arranged by World Health Organization since 1999. This research become necessary due to Indonesia as only one a country in Asia which have not ratified yet, whereas Indonesia has been the fifth biggest of tobacco consumer in the world. It is a qualitative research, where data were collected through interview technique to the certain sources, and other supporting data from books and publication document. It has been analyzed using Chayes concept about compliance and non-compliance with international regulatory agreement consist of ambiguity and lack of capacity, interests, norms, and efficiency. In observing this issue, we can clarify that different interests of actors have become major consideration of Indonesian government to not comply with this convention regarding on the differences priority within ministry, the existence of business actors to influence the decision maker, employment, tobacco farmers, and social cultural aspects. In the forthcoming, there is a possibility that Indonesia will ratify FCTC due to Tobacco Roadmap which is arranged by Ministry of Industry of Indonesia in long-term planning assert that health aspect will be the main priority more than state revenues and employment. In addition, there are a lot of regencies and cities in Indonesia which have been implementing tobacco control regulation. This research, eventually, is expected to provide input analysis to the government in accordance with FCTC.
IMPLEMENTASI ASEAN TOURISM STRATEGIC PLAN (ATSP) DALAM KEBIJAKAN PARIWISATA BAHARI INDONESIA
Authors: Moenir Haiyyu Darman , Halim Abdul
Published: October 2021

Indonesia adalah negara maritim terbesar di dunia. Hampir 2/3 dari total wilayah adalah laut. Kondisi ini harus dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pengembangan kapasitas Indonesia baik dalam tatanan regional maupun internasional dalam semua aspek yang menekankan pada kondisi geografis Indonesia. Pariwisata adalah salah satu sektor penting pemerintah Indonesia di bawah kepemimpinan Presiden Joko Widodo - Jusuf Kalla. Melalui NAWACITA, Pemerintah memasukkan pariwisata sebagai salah satu sektor yang digunakan dalam pengembangan kapasitas Indonesia. Wisata bahari telah menjadi salah satu elemen  dalam kerangka kebijakan pengembangan pariwisata dalam konteks NAWACITA. Artikel ini akan melihat bagaimana implementasi Rencana Strategis Pariwisata ASEAN (ATSP) dalam Kebijakan Indonesia terkait pariwisata bahari . Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan implementasi kerangka kebijakan regional yang kemudian diturunkan dalam bentuk kebijakan negara. Temuan yang dicapai dalam artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa indonesia masih belum memaksimalkan wisata bahari yang berpotensi besar dalam sektor pariwisata indonesia dengan berangkat dari temuan terkait kebijakan yang dilakukan dalam pengimplementasian ATSP terkait wisata bahari. 
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN PELANGGARAN HAM DI YAMAN PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN ALI ABDULLAH SALEH
Authors: Firdaus Shinta Bella M
Published: October 2021

Yaman merupakan suatu negara di daratan Timur Tengah yang mengalami konflik bersaudara hingga menyebabkan pelanggaran HAM. Keadaan pemerintahan yang otoriter serta kondisi perpolitikan yang begitu kacau membuat banyak sekali konflik yang melibatkan masyarakat sipil dengan pemerintah. Hal ini membuat banyak masyarakat sipil yang akhirnya membentuk suatu kelompok oposisi dalam melawan kediktatoran pemerintah terhadap rakyatnya yaitu Houthi. Kelompok oposisi ini terus melawan pemerintah Ali Abdullah Saleh hingga mengakibatkan banyak demonstrasi dan kericuhan konflik yang berakhir pada pelanggaran HAM. Kondisi ini semakin buruk, ketika konflik internal sudah menjadi internasional yaitu masuknya negara lain yang ikut campur dalam krisis konflik di Yaman. Salah satunya ialah Arab Saudi dan Amerika Serikat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk bisa menjelaskan kondisi konflik secara jelas dan terperinci. Teori dan konsep yang digunakan meliputi konsep konflik untuk bisa mengidentifikasi jenis konflik apa yang sedang terjadi di Yaman. Konsep HAM merupakan konsep yang menjelaskan dampak dari adanya konflik yang terjadi yaitu pelanggaran HAM, dan teori yang mendukung dalam penelitian ini adalah Hukum Humaniter suatu hukum perang dengan berbagai aturan perang serta siapa saja yang perlu bertanggung jawab dan siapa yang harus dilindungi.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA DALAM MENERIMA PENGUNGSI ROHINGYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Listiarani Tirza
Published: October 2021

Pada tahun 2015, Pemerintah Indonesia menolak kedatangan pengungsi Rohingya ketika mereka sampai dekat Provinsi Aceh sebagai bentuk perlindungan terhadap wilayahnya. Di tahun yang sama, pemerintah mengadakan rapat darurat dengan Thailand dan Malaysia yang menghasilkan joint statement: Ministerial meeting on irregular movement of people in Southeast Asia dimana Indonesia sepakat untuk menerima pengungsi Rohingya secara sementara. Namun, beberapa tahun kemudian Thailan dan Malaysia berhenti menerima pengungsi Rohingya dan Indonesia menjadi satu-satunya negara yang menerima para pengungsi tersebut. Sebuah pertanyaan muncul, apa alasan Indonesia memilih untuk menerima pengungsi Rohingya sebagai kebijakan luar negerinya? Pertanyaan ini akan dijawab dengan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan perspektif Human Secruity dan faktor determinan eksternal dan internal dari kebijakan luar negeri. Menurut penelitian ini, keputusan Indonesia untuk memilih kebijakan ini dipengaruhi oleh tekanan internasional yang mengharapkan Indonesia sebagai pemimpin ASEAN dan perwakilan tidak tetap DKPP untuk bisa berperan dalam menyelesaikan konflik Rohingya. Secara domestik, latar belakang kesamaan agama, tingginya antusias masyarakat, dan sistema politik yang bersifat inward-looking dan people oriented menjadikan Indonesia memilih kebijakan yang terbuka ini.
KEPENTINGAN ARAB SAUDI MEMBERIKAN BANTUAN MILITER DALAM PERANG SAUDARA DI YAMAN Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Rimapradesi Yulia
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengatahui kepentingan Arab Saudi memberikan bantuan militer dalam perang saudara di Yaman pada 2015 hingga 2019. Perang saudara di Yaman merupakan konflik berkepanjangan yang terjadi atas Gerakan kelompok Al-Houthi melawan kelompok pemerintahan Yaman untuk merebut kekuasaan. Konflik yang melanda Yaman selama bertahun-tahun mengakibatkan krisis dan goyahnya sistem politik. Atas permintaan bantuan dari Presiden Hadi untuk memulihkan kekuasaannya di Yaman, Arab Saudi terlibat dengan mengirimkan bantuan militer dengan jumlah yang tidak sedikit. Tentunya bantuan tersebut bukan hanya atas dasar kemanusiaan. Arab Saudi meniliki kepentingan dalam memberikan bantuan militer tersebut, seperti keamanan perbatasan, politik ideologi dan ekonomi.
AMNESTY INTERNASIONAL DAN ORGANISASI KERJASAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMANDANG KONFLIK ETNIS MUSLIM UIGHUR DI CHINA
Authors: Jamali Muhammad Zacky
Published: October 2021

Konflik yang terjadi di Xianjiang China dianggap melanggar prinsip-prinsip Hak Asasi Manusia. Hal ini tentu saja menjadi sorotan dunia internasional yang mendatangkan berbagai respon, seruan, serta kecaman baik dari negara-negara di dunia maupun organisasi internasional seperti, Amnesty Internasional dan Organisasi Kerjasama Islam. Amnesty Internasional dan Organisasi Kerjasama Islam memiliki peran serta keterkaitan dalam isu konflik etnis muslim Uighur di China. Amnesty Internasional merupakan sebuah organisasi yang bergerak untuk memerangi kasus pelanggaran HAM di dunia dan OKI merupakan organisasi yang dibentuk atas dasar rasa solidaritas muslim di dunia yang seharusnya membantu memperjuangkan HAM muslim Uighur secara tegas malah bersikap lembut terhadap Konflik di Xianjiang. Penyebab sikap lunak OKI karena beberapa negara OKI sedang menjalin kerjsama dengan China. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat perbedaan respon antara Amnesty dan OKI serta hal yang melatarbelakangi perbedaan respon dari masing masing.
A review of changes in the Russian legislation in the field of construction and real estate management in the first half of 2021
Authors: Tkachenko Vladimir
Published: October 2021

The review encompasses changes in Russian legislation in the field of construction, real estate, housing and utilities management.

The review addresses the legal and regulatory framework of the shared equity construction legislation and guaranteed rights and legitimate interests of citizens participating in the shared equity construction; reusable project documentation, standard project documentation, the availability of technical specifications needed for the architectural and construction design, connections to engineering networks; the calculation of amounts payable by citizens and organizations for the maintenance of residential premises in apartment buildings in Moscow, the city of federal significance; the protection of rights and legitimate interests of owners of residential buildings in respect of the calculated amounts of utility payments, as well as the improvement of relations in respect of the operation and modernization of the state information system of housing and utility services, protection of state information resources; a decision making procedure as part of the legal framework for the remote participation in meetings of members of civil communities, etc.
Literature and Writers in Finljandskaja Gazeta
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Andrushchenko Elena A.
Published: October 2021

This study examines publications of the Finljandskaja Gazeta newspaper, issued in Helsinki between 1900 and 1917, concerning literature and writers. These have been classed into a number of thematic groups. The selection of names highlighted in the newspaper, the established literary hierarchy and reviews of works all indicate that the “literary” section was maintained by critics of mediocre ability and conservative views. Their articles were compilatory in nature, relying on other materials, above all from the Novoe Vremja newspaper. The authority of these materials was supported by their publication in the “national” Russian press; that is, they had already been vetted by censors, superiors and other readers.
Genre-Thematic Features of Literary and Critical Publications in the Newspaper Yuzhnyj Kraj (1900–1905)
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zakharova Elizaveta M.
Published: October 2021

Despite the popularity and duration of its existence, until now, the newspaper Yuzhnyj Kraj (1881–1919) attracted researchers only as a platform for individual authors’ statements. Thanks to the transition from the formulation of theoretical and methodological questions to the study of the practical implementation of the interaction of literature and journalism on the actual material, a more rigorous idea of the process of integrating literature into the sphere of public attention is created. The study aims to demonstrate the genre-thematic features of the literary and critical publications of the social, political and literary daily newspaper Yuzhnyj Kraj in 1900–1905. Attention is paid to such aspects as the context in which the periodical press existed at the beginning of the 20th century, the forms of interaction between literature and journalism on the pages of the Kharkiv edition, the poetics of the feuilleton as a public and literary center of the newspaper, the presence of literary and critical discourse in the Yuzhnyj Kraj, as well as the role of individual authors in its transformation by 1905.
Yuly Aykhenvald’s “Natural Symbolism” (on the Question of the Aesthetic Method)
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tacho-Godi Elena A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University,   Library-Museum “House of A.F. Losev”
Published: October 2021

The paper considers the methodological principles of Yu.I. Aykhenvald’s literary criticism. Attention is drawn to the relationship between Aykhenvald’s declared “immanent method” and “principled impressionism” and his own “philosophy of life”. It is proved that Aykhenvald’s version of “impressionism” is much closer to the theory of symbolism than it seemed to contemporaries and researchers. The analysis takes into account both the aesthetic “sympathies” (Apollon Grigoryev, Vladimir Solovyov, Oscar Wilde, Remy de Gourmont, Émile Faguet) and “antipathies” (Vissarion Belinsky, Vasily Rozanov), that influenced Aykhenvald’s interpretation of the heritage of literary critics, philosophers, and writers of the 19th century — Pushkin, Tolstoy, Chekhov.
Viktor Burenin as Literary Critic: to the Question of Literary Reputation
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fedunina Olga V.
Published: October 2021

The paper presents the study of the main trends that determine the reputation of Burenin as a literary critic. An emphasis is placed on the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries as a period when Burenin’s core devices in his critical works in the context of his own literary reputation have already acquired the character of cliché. I consider ego-documents, and Critical Essays by Burenin, published in Suvorin’s newspaper Novoe Vremya and critical responses to these essays. In analyzing the assessments, given by contemporaries and researchers, I prove the need to take into account a more subtle gradation of research positions and statements, formed partly under the influence of the Burenin’s contradictory, shockingly reactionist strategy. Keywords: Burenin, literary reputation, polemics, literary scandal.
Sergey Bobrov in Summer of 1913. Once Again about the Frustrated Magazine of the “Lirica” Group
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sergeeva-Klyatis Anna Yu.
Published: October 2021

The author makes assumptions about the position of Bobrov on the issue of the magazine by the publishing house “Lyrica” on the basis of two letters of Sergey Bobrov, presented in this paper for the first time. He enters into a furious dispute with Sergey Durylin and Yulian Anisimov, who follow the conservative line of attracting the largest symbolists to the magazine. Bobrov fears, it will limit opportunities for him to publish his own poems, as well as the poems of his closest associates Nikolay Aseev and Boris Pasternak. Bobrov essentially defends a new direction of the magazine, opening the way for young talent.
The Literary Reputation of the Cubo-Futurists in the 1910s
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kazakova Svetlana A.
Published: October 2021

The paper analyzes the creative strategy of cubo-futurists for self-promotion in the 1910s. The author’s goal was to investigate the methods used to form the literary reputation of the “Gilea” group, based on published reviews of the performances of cubo-futurists known for aestheticizing creative behavior. It is important to study the media image of cubo-futurists in the press and the conflicts that arise between them and the media. The author comes to the conclusion that cubo-futurists deliberately formed the literary reputation of hooligans, their creative behavior was characterized by an attitude towards scandal. This image was replicated by the press, conflict relations with which were part of the Cubo-Futurists’ strategy of selfpromotion.
Mass Media Workers in Russian Literature of the Early 20th Century
Authors:   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Mikhailova Maria V. , Nazarova Anastasia V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: October 2021

The study analyzes the images of journalists in the works of Russian writers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the realities of their professional life and the place they occupied in pre-revolutionary society also. Although members of the press most often act as secondary characters in the prose and drama of M. Gorky, A.I. Kuprin, E.N. Chirikov and other authors, their actions have a significant impact on the development of the plot and the fate of the central characters. The “power” of the press over public consciousness is often evaluated negatively, but the journalist’s figure can be described in tragic tones in terms of how it is perceived by these writers. The journalist is shown as a person who bears all the hardships of forced labor, depends on money and bears the cost of a bohemian lifestyle.
Leo Tolstoy and the Literary Life in the Early 20th Century in the Mirror of the Press
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Krylov Vyacheslav N.
Published: October 2021

The study analyzes the images of journalists in the works of Russian writers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the realities of their professional life and the place they occupied in pre-revolutionary society also. Although members of the press most often act as secondary characters in the prose and drama of M. Gorky, A.I. Kuprin, E.N. Chirikov and other authors, their actions have a significant impact on the development of the plot and the fate of the central characters. The “power” of the press over public consciousness is often evaluated negatively, but the journalist’s figure can be described in tragic tones in terms of how it is perceived by these writers. The journalist is shown as a person who bears all the hardships of forced labor, depends on money and bears the cost of a bohemian lifestyle.
Philological Practices in the History of Journalism
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Balashova Yulia B.
Published: October 2021

This study has, on the one hand, an overview and theoretical, and on the other hand, a methodological and staging character. Its aim is to find convergence in the modern communicative situation between philology and journalism (taken in the history of journalism dimension).
The Myth of a Failure of the First Staging Chekhov’s “The Seagull”
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kibalnik Sergey A.
Published: October 2021

The idea of the “failure” of the first production of A.P. Chekhov’s “The Seagull” at the Alexandrinsky Theater is far from certain. After the relative failure of the premiere performance, painfully perceived by Chekhov himself, but, incidentally, marked by the wonderful performance of Vera Komissarzhevskaya, the first production of the play had an ordinary and even quite prosperous fate: four more performances, marked by good preparation and increasing theatrical success. As such the idea of a complete “failure” of the first production of “The Seagull” was partly man-made and came not least from the founders, followers and historians of the Moscow Art Theater, for whom it was important to emphasize its role in the creation of the new Russian theater (at the same time diminishing the role of Chekhov himself in it).
On the Methodology of Journal (Almanac) Context Study
Authors:   Saratov State University, Gaponenkov Alexey A. , Romaykina Yulia S. ,   uri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov
Published: October 2021

The study considers theoretical and practical aspects of journal (almanac) context methodology. The study of the print media raises the issue of integrity and indivisibility between the history of journalism and the history of literature. The article proposes the fundamental principles of journal (almanac) context theory based on the context division into external and internal, textual and non-textual ones, revealing the media’s editorial policy. The article gives examples of the practical implementation of the proposed theory for a certain press organ study. The conclusion reached is that there is a need for a complex journal or almanac-focused study (specifically historical and cross-cultural).
“... I Will Be Very Demanding of You”: Letters from Dmitry Filosofov to Korney Chukovsky (1908–1919)
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fedotova Svetlana V. , Sobolev Alexander L.
Published: October 2021

The publication presents 22 letters from D.V. Filosofov to K.I. Chukovsky, which are of great importance for the reconstruction of their literary and personal connections during the entire period of their acquaintance (1908–1919). The letters supplement the epistolary complex of D.S. Merezhkovsky and Z.N. Gippius, addressed to the same correspondent, and fill his chronological lacunae. In addition, they contain rich material for revealing the originality of the little-studied literary-critical activity of Filosofov — on the example of his assessments of the work of the young critic-satirist (both in private correspondence and in periodicals). By and large, it is from the responses of Filosofov that one can trace the formation of Chukovsky’s literary reputation, which is important for considering the typology of newspaper and magazine criticism in pre-revolutionary times as a whole.
“Mourning Hurray”: a Historical and Poetic Commentary on the Literary Page of the Futurists in the Newspaper Nov’
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Poddubtsev Ruslan A.
Published: October 2021

This work is a detailed commentary to the futurists’ literary page “Mourning Hurray” (“Traurnoe Ura”), which was published in November 1914 in the Nov’ newspaper. Newspaper versions of texts are compared with later versions from collected works and poetic features are revealed. The historical background of the publication is restored and the poets’ attitude to military service during the First World War are clarified. Critical responses given by Nov’ publicists are considered and the discussion between V. Mayakovsky, N. Raevsky and A. A. Suvorin is described. The commentary makes it possible to look at the page “Mourning Hurray” as a complete artistic statement.
“I Saw All THis...” I. Babel in the Newspaper Novaya Zhizn’
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pogorelskaya Elena I.
Published: October 2021

From 9th March till 2nd July 1918, the Petrograd newspaper Novaya Zhizn’, edited by M. Gorky, published 17 essays by I. Babel, testifying to the young writer’s real immersion in the revolutionary reality. In these essays, there is already that outwardly dispassionate, somewhat detached manner of narration, which is inherent in Babel’s later works. However, he does not describe what is happening with an indifferent tone. The events depicted do not speak in favor of the new Bolshevik government. At the same time, these essays form the humanistic position of the future author of “Red Cavalry”. Babel will always remain true to the belief in the eternal continuity of life and the victory of good principles.
Literature, Journalism and Publicism on the Pages of the Novoe Vremya Newspaper of the Early 1900s: Topics, Genres, Headings (The Experience of an Analytical Review)
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frolov Maksim A.
Published: October 2021

The article presents the experience of an analytical review of materials that appeared on the pages of the newspaper Novoe Vremya which related to literature. The first part of the article presents a wide range of assessments of the Novoe Vremya and the personality of A.S. Suvorin in the materials of his personal correspondence, memoirs of contemporaries, as well as in the later scientific literature. The second part focuses on the results of the annotated paintings of newspaper issues in 1900, exploring a variety of topics and genres, as well as the materials in which they were published.
“Every Life Is Interesting…”. On Russian Literature of the First Third of the 20th Century: Selected Articles and Materials
Authors: Galushkin Alexander Yu.
Published: October 2021

The collection of the most significant scientific papers by Alexander Yu. Galushkin (1960–2014), the last of Viktor Shklovsky’s literary secretaries, the creator of one of the first independent philological journals in Russia “De Visu”, the long-term employee of the IWL RAS, and the head of the Literary Heritage Department, reflects the main areas of his research interests. In addition to articles and publications, the section “From the History of Russian Formalism” includes the extensive work “From Conversations with Viktor Shklovsky”. The section “From the History of Literary Life” contains articles and notes from periodicals that have become inaccessible (the old “Literaturnoe Obozrenie”, the Parisian newspaper “Russkaia Mysl”). The section “From the Documentary Biography of E.I. Zamyatin” presents materials for the book of the same name prepared by A.Yu. Galushkin on the basis of his works on Zamyatin; as an appendix, his PhD thesis “Discussion on B. Pilnyak and E. Zamyatin in the Context of Literary Policy of the Late 1920s — Early 1930s” with author’s corrections and additions is published for the first time. The collection is concluded with the bibliography of A.Yu. Galushkin’s works.
Anquilose temporomandibular: enxerto condrocostal
Authors: Ephraim Wagner João , Birnfeld Wagner João Carlos , Faría e Souza Icléo , Pereira da Cosa Nilza , Dorneles Prolla Gladstone
Published: October 2021

The authors had stud ied the treatment of the temporo mandibular Joint using the Condro Costal graft and ressection of the coronoid process.
Formação acadêmica e prática profissional
Authors: R. Corrêa de Barros Eduardo
Published: October 2021

No abstract available
Supporting Information for "Learning Assembly Tasks in a Few Minutes by Combining Impedance Control and Residual Recurrent Reinforcement Learning"
Authors: Kulkarni Padmaja , Kober Jens , Babuska Robert , Santina Cosimo Della
Published: October 2021

This Supporting information includes interactive plots, videos, and data
captured while performing evaluation and validation experiments for our
paper.
Effect of Routine Thromboprophylaxis with Low Molecular Weight Heparin in Hospitalized Covid-19 Patients
Authors: Demir Tolga , Bitargil Macit , Kilic Helin El , Cetin Hakki Kursat , Bektas Nilufer , Kasapoglu Begum Ozuekren , Keskin Kudret , Sumerkan Mutlu Cagan , Ser Ozgur Selim , Demir Hale Bolgi , Balkaya Ahmet Ibrahim , Turkmen Ulku , Acar Sultan , Başı Nermin Balta , Sevgi Dilek Yildiz , Oncul Ahsen , Zengin Mehdi , Kabakci Birol , Alyan Ömer , Cinar Ayse Surhan , Dokmetas Ilyas , Koramaz Ismail , Ozdemir Haci Mustafa
Published: October 2021

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is commonly complicated
with coagulopathy presented with venous thromboembolism and arterial
thromboses. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of routine
thromboprophylaxis with low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) on clinical
outcomes including mortality and need for intensive care unit (ICU)
admission in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Methods: All confirmed
patients with COVID-19 hospitalized to COVID-19 dedicated wards, from
March 15 to May 15, 2020, were included in this retrospective cohort
study. Two groups of patients were established, according to the
non-routine and routine application of LMWH with therapeutic,
weight-based, anticoagulation dosing. Clinical, laboratory and treatment
data were collected, analyzed and compared between the two groups. A
logistic regression model was developed to assess the factors related to
in-hospital adverse outcomes. Results: A total of 1511 patients (797
men, median age 59.0 years) were retrospectively analyzed (Group
non-routine LMWH (n=828); group routine LMWH (n=683)). Multivariate
logistic regression analysis showed routine use of LMWH, favipiravir
administration, extreme values of WBC count, NLR, and troponin I as
factors independently associated with in-hospital adverse outcomes
(OR=0.25, 95% CI: 0.83-0.91; p<0.001 for routine use of
LMWH). Conclusion: Routine thromboprophylaxis with LMWH reduced
mortality and ICU admission in patients admitted with COVID-19
infection.
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Managed With Classical Homeopathy: A Case Report
Authors: Mahesh Seema , Habchi Olga , Vithoulkas George
Published: October 2021

We present the case of 33-year-old woman diagnosed with low to high
grade squamous intraepithelial neoplasia that benefited with
individualized classical homeopathy. The outcomes were resolution of the
pre-malignant condition and the HPV infection, preventing the use of
invasive procedures that were otherwise deemed necessary.
Biproducts in monoidal categories
Authors: Zekic Mladen
Published: October 2021

In 2016, Garner and Schappi gave a criterion for existence of finite
biproducts in a specific class of monoidal categories. We provide an
elementary proof of (a slight generalization of) their result. Also, we
explain how to prove, by using the same technique, an analogous result
including infinite biproducts.