bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MORPHOLOGICAL, MECHANICAL AND THERMAL STUDIES ON POLYCAPROLACTONE BLENDED WITH GELATIN-CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE SCAFFOLD FOR TISSUE ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS
Authors: Sriswat Manus , Wiwatwongwana Fasai
Published: May 2024

Polymer blending is widespread to obtain skin substitutes important in tissue engineering applications. This study aimed to investigate the effect of polycaprolactone (PCL) on gelatin blended with carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) scaffolds. The gelatin-CMC scaffolds were fabricated to porous structures in different ratios using the freeze-drying method. Then, blended scaffolds were immersed in PCL at 10, 20, and 30 wt.% and fabricated to the porous structure using the freeze-drying method. Then, the PCL composition analysis used differential scanning calorimetry. The surface scaffold underwent scanning electron microscopy. The material porosity analysis used a Mercury Intrusion Porosimeter; the scaffold strength analysis used the universal testing machine. The differential scanning calorimetry analysis showed the PCL compound in the gelatin-CMC scaffold because the temperature peaks of PCL and gelatin-CMC contents were more pronounced after immersion treatment. Adding the PCL content in the gelatin-CMC scaffolds improved the morphological properties, and the average pore size of the scaffolds was smaller when increasing the PCL content. As the PCL molecules coated the surface of the blended scaffolds, this resulted in a slight decrease in the porosity of the gelatin-CMC scaffolds. The PCL helped improve scaffold mechanical properties. The compressive modulus of gelatin-CMC scaffolds increased with the PCL content increase in the scaffold. The results showed that the appropriate conditions of gelatin-CMC-PCL scaffolds apply to skin tissue engineering applications.
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON WOMEN’S INTEREST IN PLASTIC SURGERY
Authors: Ades Andaleep Sadi
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to explore the impact of social media on the interest and intention of women to undergo plastic surgery. It indicates that the number of plastic surgeries performed has grown recently. In determining whether social media use has a role, a quantitative study involving applying online surveys was used. The study recruited 570 women who were selected based on their availability. The surveys used the redefined research questions and the celebrity person’s identification scale in testing variables such as self-perception. The findings showed that most of the women relied on the behaviors of the celebrity or influencer to define how they behave. Most of the women who had undergone plastic surgery reported having been influenced by the celebrity. In addition, the women felt that the photos they observed on social media were engaging. In addition, 93.3% (n=532) felt that celebrities influenced them to undergo plastic surgery, and only 6.7% (n=38) reported that celebrities or influencers did not affect them to undergo plastic surgery. About 95.4% (n=544) liked plastic surgeries of celebrities or influencers, and only 4.6% (n=26) disliked them. The findings help marketing plastic surgery companies focus on celebrity marketing on social media. The primary significance of the study is that the companies performing plastic surgeries will use the findings in strategizing their marketing.
FUTURE READINESS OF JORDANIAN EDUCATIONAL SECTOR SKILLS TO EMPLOY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IN EDUCATION: PERSPECTIVE OF MANAGERIAL EMPLOYEES WITHIN PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Al Qudah Mohammad Ali
Published: May 2024

This article describes the future readiness of Jordanian educational sector skills (Programing and Data Analysis, Data Ethics and Privacy, Educational Domain Knowledge, Collaborative and Communication Skills, Continuous Learning) to employ AI in education. Quantitative methodology was adopted, and a self-administered questionnaire was answered by 300 managerial employees within private universities in Jordan. SPSS was employed to deal with the collected primary data. Analysis of primary data indicated that Jordanian educational sector skills are ready to embrace AI in education for the future. Results also indicated that the Jordanian educational sector enjoys a good level of skills in terms of educational ethics and data privacy, which would make the total transition for the Jordanian educational sector easier than expected. The current study is expected to draw attention toward the readiness of the Jordanian educational sector to adopt a total AI-empowered educational system. This study would help policy makers to identify weaknesses in order to enrich them with more experience and talents in the field.
COAL FLY ASH IN ROAD CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE
Authors:   KTI Hungarian Institute for Transport Sciences and Logistics Non Profit Ltd., Budapest, Hungary, Gáspár László , Bencze Zsolt ,   KTI Hungarian Institute for Transport Sciences and Logistics Non Profit Ltd., Budapest, Hungary
Published: May 2024

Introduction. There is a general worldwide aspiration to increase the sustainability in every national economy branch, including road engineering. The growing use of various industrial by-products as economical and eco-friendly road construction and maintenance techniques can be observed in many countries. Coal fly ash is a worldwide available industrial by-product that can be advantageously used in road sector. Problem Statement. The utilization of various types of fly ash in road sector can be not only en-vironmentally friendly, but also cost effective; however, eventually several special technological measures must be taken. Purpose. Presenting best practices and development trends for the use of coal fly ash in various road construction and maintenance techniques based on decade-long Hungarian and foreign experiences. Materials and Methods. The main types investigated here are coal fly ash, eventually with acid or basic modification, also in treated forms, as well as bottom ash. The main utilization areas in road construction and maintenance are asphalt layers (principally the filler of the mixture), cement production, cement concrete pavements, other hydraulically bound pavement layers and subgrade material. (Additionally, the by-product can be used, among others, for bricks and blocks, wastewater treatment, and scrubber sludge solidification).
THE PROPORTION OF ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH HBA1C LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Arora Aditi , Siwach Rahul , Beniwal Karan
Published: May 2024

Objective: 1. To determine proportion of “ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION” in diabetic patients.
2. To correlate presence of “ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION” with HbA1c and other factors in diabetic patients.
Materials and Methods: The study, conducted over 18 months from June 2022 to November 2023, will focus on indoor patients admitted to our
tertiary care hospital. Using a cross-sectional design, data entry will be meticulously conducted in MS Excel spreadsheets, with thorough checks
to ensure accuracy. Informed consent will be obtained, and data will be collected via structured clinical Performa. Analysis will be performed
using OpenEpi and SPSS software, presenting descriptive statistics with frequency and percentage. Furthermore, statistical tests like the t-test
and chi-square test will be utilized for deeper analysis. This study examined orthostatic hypotensi Results: on (OH) in diabetic patients,
involving a sample of 100 individuals. OH prevalence among diabetics was 12%, with 12% attributed to antihypertensive medication use. The
mean age was 51.78 years, with 45.83% aged 40-59, and a male predominance (58%). Longer diabetes duration correlated signicantly with
OH. Elevated HbA1c levels (mean 9.2%) were associated with increased OH risk. Higher mean BMI, fasting blood sugar, and postprandial 2-
hour blood sugar were linked to OH. Notably, 12 cases of OH occurred without drug-induced hypotension history. These ndings highlight the
complex interplay of clinical and biochemical factors in diabetic OH manifestation. The ndings of t Conclusions: he present study shed light on
several signicant correlations regarding orthostatic hypotension (OH) in diabetic patients. Among the diabetic population studied, OH was
observed in 12%, with a notable proportion also concurrently using antihypertensive drugs. Furthermore, OH showed direct associations with
elevated levels of HbA1c, fasting blood sugar (FBS), postprandial 2-hour blood sugar (PP2BS), longer durations of diabetes mellitus (DM), and
higher body mass index (BMI). Interestingly, gender did not emerge as a factor inuencing OH prevalence. Additionally, OH exhibited direct
associations with the positivity of other tests for cardiac autonomic neuropathy and non-cardiac autonomic neuropathy, including
gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and sudomotor complications, as well as diabetic peripheral neuropathy. These ndings underscore the
importance of routine measurement of postural blood pressure in diabetic patients, as it serves as a vital diagnostic tool for detecting OH, an early
indicator of underlying cardiac autonomic neuropathy.
CASE STUDY ON ADDRESSING SUICIDAL IDEATION IN A YOUNG COLLEGE STUDENT UTILIZING THE EGAN MODEL, ACCEPTANCE AND COMMITMENT THERAPY (ACT), AND ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF SUICIDE RISK (AMSR)
Authors: Joseph Mary Shantha , Manjukashika K.R.
Published: May 2024

Young adulthood can be a tumultuous phase of life where individuals are confronted by complicated psychological,
physical, and social transitions. One young adult studying at a women's college presents emotional regulation issues in the
classroom. A brief assessment by the counsellor reveals a more critical case with symptoms of severe anxiety, suicidal ideations, and the
underlying family trauma of the young adult. This paper illustrates the course of therapeutic treatment for this young adult to resolve the symptoms
of anxiety, deep-rooted trauma, and suicidal thoughts. Through a case study approach, the outcomes of the evidence-based techniques utilised by
the counsellor- Egan's Skilled Helper Model, Acceptance Commitment Therapy, and the Assessment and Management of Suicide Risk—are
shown. This paper illustrates the importance of understanding and tailoring such evidence-based treatment techniques by mental health
practitioners, especially for adolescents and young adults with suicide risk.
Relasi Pedagang Asongan dan Wisatawan di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika, Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Hakim Latifa Dinar Rahmani , Satya Parama I Dewa Made , Hilmi Farida
Published: May 2024

Comfort and safety are one of the important aspects in supporting tourism development. However, this is also inversely proportional when visiting the KEK Mandalika which is a potential tourism destination on Lombok Island. This discomfort occurs because of hawkers who are considered too aggressive when peddling their wares. Through the phenomenon of hawkers in the KEK Mandalika, this study aims to see the process of interaction and relationships established between hawkers and tourists. With a qualitative phenomenological approach, the results showed that the social relations of traders are divided into two, namely between traders and traders and traders with tourists. It is this interaction between merchants and tourists that sometimes leads to negative interactions. So that in the process of interpreting meaning, it allows for negative labeling or perception given to hawkers. In fact, the interaction that is considered aggressive occurs because of several invisible factors such as the existence of certain needs or motives such as the need to spend merchandise to be deposited with distributors.
Scrambling for Cuan? Social Conflict in the Development of Batu Dinding Waterfall Ecotourism
Authors: Indrizal Edi , Ermayanti Ermayanti , Irwandi Ade , Nurti Yevita
Published: May 2024

This paper describes the dynamics of conflict that occurred in the Batu Dinding rural tourism development between the local community and Tanjung Belit Village. The conflict occurred since 2015, and it’s was declared over in 2021. Therefore, what were the dynamics of the conflict during those six years? This research uses a qualitative-descriptive method with data collection through fieldwork. The data collection techniques used were a combination of limited participant observation techniques, informal and semi-structured interviews, and document studies. The results show that the conflict over the management of the Batu Dinding Waterfall tourism area in Tanjung Belit Village originated from agrarian conflicts related to land reoccupation. The motive is motivated by the development of tourism that has economic value and wants to monopolize it to get economic benefits (cuan). So the horizontal conflict between the Domo tribe and Tanjung Belit Village with the Tanjung tribe was resolved through legal channels and the police and the actors who committed acts of violence should also be imprisoned. In the end, the conflict was resolved through inter-tribal deliberation and the land was retained by Tanjung Belit Village.
PREVENTION OF INTESTINAL INFECTIONS OF BACTERIAL ETIOLOGY IN PIGS
Authors: Verteletski Tomash , Stybel V. , Mazur I. , Kolpak A.
Published: May 2024

Intestinal infections of bacterial etiology are among the most common diseases in pigs of different age groups. Healthy gastrointestinal tract is the basis for successful pig farming. Therefore, the prevention and control of major gastrointestinal infections is a key to farm profitability.
Intestinal infections are caused by both pathogenic and opportunistic pathogenic bacteria. The most common diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms include dysentery, ileitis and salmonellosis. Their causative agents are the bacteria Brachyspira spp., Lawsonia spp. and Salmonella spp. respectively. The most common opportunistic pathogenic bacteria are: Escherichia coli, Clostridium spp. and Proteus spp.
Bacterial intestinal infections are diverse and widespread, and therefore cause significant economic losses for livestock farms. They suffer significant losses due to animal mortality, reduced productivity and, as a result, increased treatment costs. Therefore, the efforts of scientists should be aimed at creating innovative approaches and effective therapeutic agents that would not only treat but also prevent bacterial intestinal infections.
The article presents data on traditional and innovative approaches to the prevention of bacterial intestinal infections in pigs.
The advantages of using feed additives for the prevention and treatment of bacterial intestinal infections in pigs are described.
PHARMACOCHEMICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL QUALITY INDICATORS OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT BASED ON BIRCH TAR
Authors: Кychan М. В. , Vasiv R. О. , Sachuk R. M. , Kalynovska L. V.
Published: May 2024

To characterize and determine the quality of the veterinary medicinal drug «Kubazol» (solution for external use, aerosol), which includes birch tar as an active substance and auxiliary substances: ethyl acetate, polybutyl methacrylate, it is important to control the quality of the incoming raw materials and properly manufacture the medicinal product.
The purpose of research is the development of a leaflet-tab of a veterinary drug, methods of quality control of the active substance and auxiliary substances of a solution for external use based on birch tar, and the technology of drug production.
The veterinary drug «Kubazol» is a viscous liquid from yellow to brown in color with a specific smell of its components. 1 ml of the drug contains: birch tar – 40 mg, auxiliary substances: ethyl acetate, polybutyl methacrylate – up to 1 ml.
«Kubazol» is prescribed for the treatment and prevention of lesions of the skin (wounds, dermatitis, eczema), claws (injuries, superficial panaritium), hooves (rot of the hooves, etc.) in dogs, wild pigs, wild birds, sport horses and pigs (boars after castration).
The work presents the characteristics of the raw materials of the veterinary medicinal drug «Kubazol» (solution for external use, aerosol), describes the technological features of the manufacture and standardization of the drug based on birch tar, and offers a specification for the active substance and auxiliary substances. The technological scheme for the production of the drug included: preparation of aluminum cylinders, filling with the finished solution, removal of air from the cylinders, fastening of the valve, introduction of the propellant, testing for strength and tightness, drying of the cylinders, pressure testing, installation of the atomizer and checking of the quality of spraying and marking.
On the basis of the proposed specification and approaches to laboratory quality control of the solution for external application of an aerosol based on birch tar, production documentation was developed that corresponds to the materials of the registration dossier for the veterinary drug «Kubazol». Test results are properly investigated and documented in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP).
SUSCEPTIBILITY OF PATHOGENS OF BACTERIAL RESPIRATORY DISEASES OF YOUNG CATTLE AND PIGS TO FLORFENICOL
Authors: Stetsko T. I. , Ostrovska L. L. , Kalinina O. Y. , Atamanyuk I. E.
Published: May 2024

The article presents the results of studying the susceptibility of bacteria, patogens of respiratory diseases of young cattle and pigs, to fluorfenicol. Streptococcus suis, Pasteurella multocida, Bordetella bronchiseptica, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were isolated and identified from the nasal exudations of young pigs with bronchopneumonia, and Pasteurella multocida, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mannheimia haemolytica and Escherichia coli – from the nasal exudations of calves with bronchopneumonia. Among the bacteria isolated from sick piglets, Bordetella bronchiseptica (all isolated bacterial strains were sensitive (88.2%) or moderately sensitive (11.8%)) and Escherichia coli (75% of isolates were sensitive, 25% – moderately sensitive) were the most sensitive to florfenicol. The highest level of susceptibility to florfenicol among bacteria isolated from sick calves was observed in Streptococcus pneumoniae and Mannheimia haemolytica (all strains were sensitive or moderately sensitive). The test results of the susceptibility of bacterial isolates to florfenicol showed a high level of its bacteriostatic activity in relation to both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, the causative agents of bronchopneumonia in young cattle and pigs. The results indicate that florfenicol is an antibiotic of a wide spectrum of antimicrobial action against the causative agents of bacterial bronchopneumonia in cattle and pigs. The high degree of theirs susceptibility to this antibiotic indicates that antimicrobial medicines based on florfenicol are effective means of etiotropic therapy of bacterial respiratory diseases of young cattle and pigs.
Penerapan Restructuring Kognitif Dengan Konseling Kelompok Untuk Meningkatkan Self Esteem Siswa Kelas VII Di SMPN 3 Kalipuro
Authors: Novika Sinta Nuriyah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model konseling dan meningkatkan self esteem melalui konseling kelompok siswa kelas VII SMPN 3 Kalipuro. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pretest posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII yang berjumlah 42 siswa. Sampel penelitian ini diperoleh sebanyak 9 siswa yang terpilih dalam purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner self esteem. Penelitian mengajukan satu hipotesis yaitu “Terdapat Penerapan Restructuring Kognitif dengan Konseling Kelompok untuk Meningkatkan Self Esteem Siswa kelas VII di SMPN 3 Kalipuro”. Hasil r hitung > r tabel (17,146 > 2,306) yang berarti Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak.
Reduction in Healthcare Resource Utilization Following Treatment With a Home-Based Footworn Device in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Retrospective Claims Analysis
Authors: Mark Josh , Shema-Shiratzky Shirley , Sommer Joel , Nolan Tim , Segal Ganit
Published: May 2024

Background: One in 7 US adults has knee osteoarthritis (OA) and almost two-thirds of them suffer from low back pain. OA is the third most rapidly rising condition associated with disability and leads to a significant burden on the healthcare system and society.

Objective: This study looked at the healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) in patients with knee OA and low back pain before and after the utilization of a new, home-based, noninvasive, biomechanical intervention.

Methods: This was a retrospective claims analysis of 585 patients treated with a personalized, noninvasive, home-based, biomechanical treatment that aims to alleviate knee pain and improve function (AposHealth®). The date of the first AposHealth claim was the index date. Data prior to the index date and post-index date were used to monitor changes in HCRU while in treatment. Descriptive statistics, including frequencies, means and standard deviations, were used to present patient characteristics. To standardize the results, an average monthly claims data rate was calculated and an expected annual rate was extrapolated. Annual HCRU rate per 1000 members was calculated.

Results: HCRU decreased after utilizing the new intervention including a decrease of 79% in diagnostic claims, a 70% decrease in outpatient services, a 22% decrease in non-operative treatments, a 61% decrease in pain medications including an 85% drop in opioids use, and a 44% decrease in intra-articular injections. The pre-index estimated rate for total knee replacement (TKR), which is based on existing literature, was 15.1%, whereas the post-index rate of TKR was 0.9%.

Conclusions: Patients with knee OA treated with a home-based, noninvasive, biomechanical intervention incurred fewer healthcare resources, leading to an overall reduction in the cost of care.
Fluttering into Fluent English: Building an Interactive Voice-Based AI Learning App for Language Acquisition
Authors: Akhila  , Anagha P Nair  , K N Jyothsana , S Sreepriya , E Akhila
Published: May 2024

The rapid progress in technology has transformed the way people learn languages, offering students innovative tools to improve their skills. SpeakBuddy is built using the Flutter framework and utilizes Azure Speech AI for speech functionalities. Speak Buddy incorporates various features, such as interactive conversation practice, detailed lessons covering vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation, fun games, and AI-powered voice assistance. The app's creation involved several design cycles where feedback from language experts and user testing was used to ensure it was easy to use and effective. Continuous assessments were conducted to evaluate the app's usability, performance, and impact on language learning outcomes. The results showed high levels of satisfaction among users, who reported feeling more confident and proficient in spoken English after using the app. A key feature of Speak Buddy is its ability to provide instant feedback on pronunciation, helping students improve their speaking skills.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MOBILE APPLICATION TO ENSURE THE MOVEMENT OF THE LOW-MOBILITY POPULATION
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Data Analysis and Machine Learning, Faculty of Information Technology and Big Data Analysis, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Budaev Evgeny S. , Sobolev Dmitry A. ,   Master's student in the direction 09.04.01 “Informatics and Computer Science”, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia, Budaev Boris S. ,   Master's student in the direction 02.04.03 “Mathematical support and administration of information systems”,East Siberian State University of Technology and Management, Ulan-Ude, Russia
Published: May 2024

Currently, the society is launching many projects aimed at improving the lives of people with disabilities, and the tendency to transform attitudes towards citizens with disabilities towards loyalty is one of the main sociocultural determinants affecting the relationship of a disabled person with the surrounding social environment. The IT sector, not wanting to lag behind the noble movement of assistance and support for the disabled, generates a huge number of both software and technical meansinnovations aimed at improving the quality of life of people with disabilities. The article describes an IT solution in the form of developing a mobile application that allows you to set a route from the point of departure to the destination, bypassing difficult places. The development was carried out using the Java programming language, the Android Studio development environment, the platform for integrating maps into the Google Maps Platform project, and the Firebase cloud database.
Usabilidade e Eficiência da Estrutura Visual do Aplicativo de Serviços de um Banco Digital
Authors: Golvin Kaylane Morais , Evelyn Núbia Evelyn Lucena , Pacheco Karla Mazarelo Maciel
Published: May 2024

O cenário bancário passou por mudanças significativas durante a última década, à medida que novos tipos de concorrentes surgiram a partir dos desenvolvimentos tecnológicos. Dito isso, esse estudo busca analisar a interface gráfica de um aplicativo de serviços bancários nacional, considerando a necessidade dos bancos de se atualizarem em relação às modalidades de atendimento e se moldarem ao mercado através das plataformas digitais. Para o levantamento de dados da pesquisa, foram reunidos artigos e documentos científicos, além da aplicação de um questionário virtual por meio da plataforma Google forms, assim como a observação simples e direta da interface gráfica do aplicativo utilizado como objeto de estudo. Ao final da pesquisa, foi apontado como o design de interação da interface gráfica pode garantir que o usuário possa desfrutar de uma proveitosa experiência perante a sua interface, além de apontar as falhas presentes e solucioná-las.
Bancos Comunitários como um modelo de negócio em Economia Compartilhada
Authors: Mengardo Gouvêa Flavia , Kanashiro Makiya Ieda
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo visa apresentar o Banco Comunitário como um modelo de negócios de Economia Compartilhada. Para tal, foram feitos levantamentos dos artigos científicos com a temática do Banco Comunitário com filtro para os artigos disponíveis nos periódicos Capes/Mec com essa temática, além de busca sistemática na biblioteca do Instituto Banco Palmas. Deste modo, pretende-se mostrar que há uma falta de estudos em compreender os Bancos Comunitários como uma Economia Compartilhada. O artigo, portanto, visa primeiro mostrar o que é um modelo de negócios em Economia Compartilhada, e, depois, propõe uma revisão de literatura sobre o Banco Comunitário, com ênfase em suas principais características, que o vinculam a uma rede em economia compartilhada.
Palavras-chave: bancos comunitários; economia compartilhada.
Microempreendedor Digital
Authors: Oliveira de Souza Rafaela , Negreiros Miguel Carlos Viana
Published: May 2024

Por meio deste estudo, foram identificados os principais fatores que levaram ao aumento considerável na quantidade de microempreendedores digitais na cidade de Manaus/AM e relacionar esses microemprendedores com o aumento da informalidade no meio virtual. Realizou-se estudo de campo e aplicação de questionário junto aos Microempreendedores Digitais para analisar o que os levou a abrir seu comércio digital e quais plataformas são usadas, buscou-se entender o que os impede de se regularizarem como microempreendedores Individuais através do MEI ou ME e até EPP. Foram entrevistados 20 (vinte) empresas digitais, que em sua maioria não possuem inscrição fiscal ou não sabe do que se trata, na cidade de Manaus/AM. O objetivo deste trabalho é examinar o aumento de microempreendedores digitais nos últimos anos e qual a relação desse aumento com o microempreendedorismo informal.
Royalty Wars: The Dark Side to Raising the Minimum Royalty Rate for Oil and Gas Leasing on Federal Land
Authors: Helm Audrey A.
Published: May 2024

In 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act took marked steps toward changing the course of the oil and gas industry for the first time in over 100 years, requiring that all federal oil and gas leases issued for the following decade have a minimum royalty rate of 16.67%. This paved the way for a major adjustment in the oil and gas industry, which has seen a 12.5% minimum royalty for the past century. In 2023, the Department of the Interior proposed to permanently codify these changes, citing purposes of ensuring a fair return to taxpayers and protecting the environment.
This Article argues that the royalty provision in DOI’s proposal, if passed through Congress, will lead to harmful effects on the economy and production while failing to fulfill its purpose of protecting the environment. Instead of raising the minimum royalty, which will inevitably stunt the growth of the domestic oil and gas industry, agencies should regulate strategically to both promote domestic production and reduce the industry’s emissions footprint on the environment
Analysis of the influence of Marketplace Features and E-Wom on the Satisfaction of Online Buyers Shopee Students of Dehasen University Bengkulu City
Authors: Ardiansyah Adam , Susena Karona Cahya , Abi Yudi Irawan
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of marketplace features on the satisfaction of Shopee online buyers, the students at Dehasen University, Bengkulu City. The type of this research is quantitative. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression and the sample data collection method uses convenience sampling with 100 samples. The results of the marketplace feature have a significantly negative effect on Shopee Online Buyers Satisfaction among the Students at Dehasen University, Bengkulu City. This is proven by the results of the t test showing that the t value shows -3.850 and a significant value of 0.00 < 0.05 means Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. E-wom has a significant effect on Shopee Online Buyers Satisfaction of Dehasen University Students, Bengkulu City. This is proven by the results of the t test showing that the t value is greater than t table (8.680 > 1.984) with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The Marketplace (X1), E-wom (X2) features, together have a significant effect on Shopee Online Buyers (Y) Satisfaction of Dehasen University Students, Bengkulu City, this is proven by the F test showing the value of Fcount > Ftable (38.281 > 3, 09) with a significant value of 0.000. Based on the results of the multiple linear regression test, there is a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.441 or 44.1%. This explains that the large variation in the dependent (Satisfaction) and independent variables (Marketplace and E-WOM Features) is (100%-44.1% and the result is 55.9%) online buyers' satisfaction is influenced by other variables not analyzed in this research.
Keywords: Marketplace features, E-wom, online buyers' satisfaction1) Student2) Supervisors
Proposed Implementation Of Activity-Based Costing To Determine Cost Allocation In Manufacturing Company PT. S
Authors: Larasati Indy , Wijayati Nureni
Published: May 2024

This research discusses the proposal for implementing Activity-Based Costing (ABC) in the cardboard box manufacturing company, PT. S, focusing on Plant 4 located in West Java. The products produced include standard A1 cardboard boxes, A1 printing, plain die-cut boxes, printed die-cut boxes, and top-bottom boxes. The application of the ABC approach is carried out with the intention of presenting more detailed cost information through the identification and allocation of costs to the various activities involved in the production process. The traditional method appears to be inappropriate as overhead allocation only burdens direct raw material costs, direct labor costs, shipping costs, and sales commission to products using percentages from historical data as a reference for the selling price of the product. The research type is problem-solving with a descriptive qualitative research method. The results indicate that the ABC method provides more accurate calculations by allocating costs per activity that are then assigned to products. Among the five studied products, it is found that the plain A1 product is the least profitable. On average, the allocation of product costs experiences undercosting, except for plain die-cut products that experience overcosting. PT. S needs to consider the use of the ABC method in product cost and product selling prices to be able to reduce costs and increase the profitability
The Competitiveness Of Indonesian Frozen Shrimp (HS030617) Export in European Market
Authors: Agustia Jesica Karindra , Hendrati Ignatia Martha
Published: May 2024

Shrimp is one of the top ten major commodities that significantly contribute to foreign exchange earnings in the fisheries sub-sector. Indonesia is among the world's fourth-largest exporters of frozen shrimp commodities. The European market holds a 25% share as one of the main global importers of shrimp products. The research method employed includes Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) to analyze competitiveness through comparative advantage and Export Product Dynamic (EPD) to assess competitive positions in the European market from 2018 to 2022. The research results indicate that Indonesian frozen shrimp (HS 030617) exhibits high competitiveness in the European market, except in Italy and Spain. Meanwhile, through competitive advantage, the competitive export position of Indonesian frozen shrimp commodities (HS 030617) varies in the European market.
Proposed Marketing Strategy to Increase Repurchase Intention of Brand.ABC
Authors: Sriyatna Anggit Kartika Sab'rina , Garnida Nita , Belgiawan Prawira Fajarindra
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the extent to which Customer Satisfaction can affect Brand Loyalty. Customer Satisfaction can affect Repurchase Intention, and Brand Loyalty can affect Repurchase Intention at Brand ABC The sample of this research is 309 customer respondents who have purchased products at Brand ABC In this study, the authors used data collection methods through interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this study uses a validity test, reliability test and Structural Equation Modelling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) test. From the SEM-PLS test results obtained, BL = 0.981 CS + E1 and RI = -0.220 CS + 1.194 BL + E2., There is a strong and statistically significant positive influence between Customer Satisfaction and Brand Loyalty of Brand ABC customers. In addition, there is a strong and statistically significant negative influence between Customer Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention. Meanwhile, Brand Loyalty of Brand ABC customers has a positive and significant effect on their future Repurchase Intention.
DISCUSSION OF A PILOT CASE STUDY ON ADULT LEARNERS’ ONLINE INTERACTION
Authors: Ma Nanda Van Der Stap , Bogaart Theo Van Den
Published: May 2024

This pilot case study explores claims made in literature relating to the causes of lack of online interaction among adult-learners participating in a blended learning programme. Since this study is explorative in nature, it also informs the direction in which subsequent research should go. A preliminary literature review shows the salient factors relating to lack of online interaction as being ‘lack of convergence’ and ‘lack of social presence’. To seek said validation, a practical pilot case study, using a mixed-method approach, was carried out through a questionnaire and through interviews. Results in this study reveal that students do not engage with the online environment when the same content is repeated during f2f meetings, or when online assignments are not addressed during f2f meetings, i.e. lack of convergence. In relation to social presence, the teacher’s social presence was considered more important than that of peers as it relates to adult-learners specifically.
Immunohistochemistry in the therapeutic decision for Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Authors:   Department of Hematology, Coltea Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Lebedenco Mihaela ,   Ambulatory of Hematology, “Sf. Ioan” Emergency Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Berbec Nicoleta ,   Department of Hematology, Coltea Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Stanca Oana ,   Department of Hematology, Coltea Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Colita Andrei ,   Department of Hematology, Coltea Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Turbatu Andrei ,   Department of Hematology, Coltea Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Marin Stefan ,   Ambulatory of Hematology, “Sf. Ioan” Emergency Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Dobrea Camelia ,   Department of Hematology, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Lupu Anca Roxana ,   Department of Hematology, Coltea Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: May 2024

Hodgkin's lymphoma is a highly curable malignant hemopathy in both adults and children with therapy adapted to risk factors, including both chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Through effective and curable therapeutic schemes there is a huge potential to improve the vital prognosis and the quality of life in the long term. 15-20% of patients in early stages (stages I, II) and 35-40% of those in advanced stages (III and IV) have relapses or resistance to first-line therapy. Molecular analysis of the cells facilitated the discovery that classical Hodgkin lymphoma, in the vast majority of cases, and predominantly lymphocytic lymphoma present clonal abnormalities derived from the germinal center of B cells. RS cells and their mononuclear variants – Hodgkin cells (HRS) demonstrate an antigenic expression without lineage specificity: CD 15(Leu-M1) and CD 30 (Ki-1). Immunohistochemistry helps to identify the two major categories of Hodgkin's lymphomas. The diagnosis of Hodgkin's lymphoma requires a histopathological examination on a lymph node biopsy or, more rarely, a biopsy for extranodal determination of the disease. The identification of Reed-Sternberg cells and their variants is essential for establishing the histological diagnosis of Hodgkin lymphoma. Comparative study (retrospective and prospective) of two groups of patients with Hodgkin's Lymphoma: Lot 1 – with favorable evolution; Lot 2 – refractory/relapsed/partial remission cases. Study groups – 80 patients diagnosed with classical Hodgkin's lymphoma over a 10-year period, between 2007-2017: – Lot 1-53 patients with a favorable evolution – in complete remission after the first line of treatment; – Lot 2-27 patients with unfavorable evolution (relapsed/refractory/partial remission cases).
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA UMUR 24 - 60 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PATEBON II KECAMATAN PATEBON
Authors: Syafitri Nabila , Moviana Radiati , Kusuma Triya Ulva
Published: May 2024

Parenting is the interaction of parents with children. Stunting is a toddler who has a height and height that is less when compared to age. most of the mothers work as TKW and factory workers. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal parenting and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24 - 60 months in the area of ​​the Patebon II Public Health Center, Patebon District. The research uses quantitative methods, by means of interviews, filling out questionnaires that are distributed directly. The results showed that the incidence of stunting was 25% in toddlers aged 24-60 months in the Patebon II Health Center Work Area. There is no significant relationship between variables of nutrition, hygiene, physical activity and health services to the incidence of stunting (gamma test, p> 0.05). Referring to the results of the analysis, it can be ascertained that there is no significant relationship between maternal parenting and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-60 months in the Patebon II Health Center Work Area, Patebon District. Therefore, suggestions are obtained regarding the high prevalence of stunting but health services have improved, hence the need for re-monitoring.
Investigating The Impact of Digital Technology on Adolescent Identity Formation on Selected Students in SAIS: A Psychological Approach
Authors: RJ Murad Hala
Published: May 2024

Teenagers are today living in a hybrid world that connects digital spaces to offline contexts; we are amid a global shift where digital "screens" are no longer only entertainment devices yet a major distraction. Adolescence is a period of self-actualization, self- integration, and, in the current era, consistent social media performance. Conflicts in the identity vs. role confusion stage of Erik Erikson and James Marcia theory of identity statues model are addressed throughout this research. A survey, sent to Sharjah American International School high school students, explores the aftermath of the online metaverse impact on their identity development. The aim of the present study was to examine the interrelationships between adolescent media activity and identity development through studying behavioral outcomes to psychological analyze results. Participating in the study were 19 adolescents ages 13 to 19 (mean age 17). The results showed identity was however negatively associated with time spent using the network on social media and communicating. On the other hand, identity style was also positively associated with adaptive media- related cognitions, such as benefiting from the online metaverse to absorb new knowledge constantly. The results are discussed regarding practical implications and recommendations for enhancing parenting styles and guidance of adolescents.
Through the Lens of Struggle: An Inquiry into the Reading Difficulties of Secondary High School Learners
Authors: C. FULGUERINAS MIRAFLOR
Published: May 2024

This research, adopting a Phenomenological approach, focuses on understanding the challenges students encounter in comprehending, decoding, and processing written information. Grounded in G. Reid Lyon's Phonological Processing Deficit Theory, introduced in the 1990s, the study aims to uncover the struggles of secondary high school learners facing reading difficulties. Data were gathered through In-Depth Interview and Focused-group Discussion among secondary teachers. Content thematic analysis was used to craft the main themes. Lived experiences on the struggles of secondary high school learners with reading difficulties were: reading difficulties in secondary learners, weak vocabulary and language skills, comprehension issues, learning disabilities, lacking reading motivations, difficulty with reading instruction, and technology distractions. Coping mechanisms were coined to the following themes: time management, active reading strategies, and multimodal learning resources. And finally, educational Insights that can be drawn to Mitigate reading difficulties of secondary learners: teaching approach and recognition of diverse learners, and effective encouragement through access to books and empowering tools. In the future, DepEd plans a comprehensive policy for reading difficulties, prioritizing tailored teacher training, diverse resources, and continuous support for an inclusive environment, while research informs policy and innovative education approaches.
HarvestMate Your Digital Companion in Agriculture
Authors: M Elavarasan , K Jayabalan , G Logesh , A Madhanraj , Ahamed S.A Althaf
Published: May 2024

HarvestMate is a comprehensive agricultural platform designed to revolutionize farming practices through the integration of advanced technology. Leveraging a range of modules including agro weather forecasting, plant identification using the Trefle API, and an intuitive Agro Shop section, HarvestMate provides farmers and enthusiasts with powerful tools to enhance productivity and efficiency. The cornerstone of HarvestMate is its real-time agro weather forecasting feature, which delivers accurate and timely weather updates to users. By leveraging this data, farmers can make informed decisions about planting, harvesting, and crop management, ultimately optimizing yields and minimizing risks associated with adverse weather conditions another key component of HarvestMate is its plant identification module, powered by the Trefle API. This feature enables users to easily identify various plant species, empowering them with valuable knowledge about their crops and surrounding vegetation. Whether in the field or the garden, users can quickly access detailed information about plants, including their characteristics, growing requirements, and potential uses. Furthermore, HarvestMate boasts an integrated Agro Shop section, providing users with access to a curated marketplace featuring a wide range of agricultural products and services. From seeds and fertilizers to farming equipment and tools, users can explore and purchase essential items directly through the platform yields. HarvestMate is built on a robust technology stack, including HTML, CSS, Bootstrap, and JavaScript for the frontend, and Python with the Flask.
A Comprehensive Study on the Micropropagation of Costus igneus: Media Composition, Growth, and Development
Authors: Subhash More Ratnakar , Sudhakar Baviskar Prakash
Published: May 2024

Costus igneus, commonly known as insulin plant, is an ornamental plant valued for its spiral ginger- like foliage and medicinal properties. Micropropagation is an efficient method for rapid multiplication of Costus igneus. This study aims to determine the optimal media composition and culture conditions for in vitro propagation of C. igneus. Axillary bud explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with different concentrations and combinations of plant growth regulators including auxins (indole-3-acetic acid, indole-3-butyric acid and naphthaleneacetic acid) and cytokinins (6- benzylaminopurine and kinetin). Microshoots cultured on MS + 1.5 mg/L BAP showed the highest shoot proliferation rate (98%) and maximum number of shoots per explant (12.6). Elongated microshoots were rooted on half-strength MS medium supplemented with different auxins. The highest rooting percentage (95%) and maximum number of roots per shoot (9.8) were observed on medium containing 2.5 mg/L IBA. The regenerated plantlets were acclimatized and successfully transferred to pots with 80% survival rate. Morphological and phytochemical analysis showed no significant differences between the in vitro propagated and mother plants. This study demonstrates the potential of micropropagation for large scale production of quality planting material of C. igneus. Further studies on genetic and epigenetic stability are recommended to validate this protocol for commercial applications.
Ex-Situ and In-Situ bioremediation strategies and their limitations for Solid Waste Management: A Mini-Review
Authors: Naseem Munaza , Syab Sidra , Akhtar Sania , Ikram Maryam , Batool Maham , Saeed Zainab , Iqbal Shazia , Sattar Hina
Published: May 2024

The term "waste management" refers to any trash that isn't in a gaseous or liquid state, although it also includes container - based gaseous and gaseous waste. Solid waste generated trash, agricultural residues, industrial garbage, ashes from thermal plants, and toxic materials are the principal categories of solid waste. Biological treatment is well-defined as the process of biologically degrading organic wastes in controlled circumstances to a benign state or to concentrations lower then regulatory concentration limits. Because biological treatment is only effective when conditions are favorable for microbial growth and activity. There are basically two types of remediation in situ and ex situ remediation. In situ remediation have landfill, aerobic composting, anaerobic digestion. Ex-situ remediation has biopile and bioreactors. But there are the limitations for the bioremediation. For example, bioremediation is only possible with biodegradable chemicals.