bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
papel de las organizaciones populares en la actual situación del país
Authors: Campos Tomás R.
Published: September 2022

Este es un trabajo que en sus primeros cinco apartados fue escrito antes del 15 de octubre. Sólo el apartado sexto ha sido escrito tras la insurrección militar. Sin embargo, no puede entenderse la naturaleza y el origen de las Organizaciones Populares (OP), si no se tiene en cuenta la situación en la que se encontraba el país en los últimos años. Por ello el trabajo mantiene su vigencia, aunque algunas frases y juicios sobre la insurrección y las guerrillas deben mantenerse en suspenso y aún suprimidas, si la actual Junta Revolucionaria de Gobierno comenzará un serio proceso de democratización y de profundas transformaciones estructurales. En el último apartado se apuntan nuevas perspectivas para el problema de las OP en el país. Entendemos que este es el primer trabajo de conjunto que se hace sobre las OP en El Salvador. No es un trabajo histórico ni un trabajo documental. Es más bien un trabajo teórico, que alude a datos y hechos cuando esto es necesario para justificar una interpretación. Lo que pretende es trazar el cuadro general que pudiera englobar los temas particulares y que pudiera servir de base para una interpretación general. Se intenta así dar una valoración ético-política de las OP, justificando su derecho y su razón de ser. Se ofrecen algunas propuestas políticas tanto de cara a los poderes del Estado y a la opinión pública como de cara a las propias OP. Se analiza más tarde el uso de la violencia por parte de las OP, tratando de aclarar conceptos sobre este tema tan debatido y discutiendo en qué condiciones la violencia es legítima y con qué límites. Finalmente se trata el caso de los grupos guerrilleros, por su conexión con las OP. Todas estas partes estaban preparadas para ir a la imprenta el 23 de noviembre. Se han añadido unas pocas páginas para enfocar el problema general en la nueva situación. Son páginas provisionales e hipotéticas, pues ni definen la nueva situación ni consecuentemente tienen una única respuesta para las OP en ella. La pretensión del trabajo es modesta. Si logra trazar un cuadro en que estén incluidos los problemas principales de las OP de cara a la realidad total de El Salvador y al proceso que debe propiciarse habrá cumplido con su objetivo. Sobre un tema del que hay tan poco conocimiento, esta primera aproximación pudiera iniciar un diálogo que llevará a una mejor comprensión del fenómeno.
 
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 372-373, 1979: 923-946.
Leyendo el Diario Oficial
Authors: Cruz Alfaro Ernesto
Published: September 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 372-373, 1979: 998-1000.
Septiembre - octubre/79
Authors: Anaya Eugenio C.
Published: September 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 372-373, 1979: 1001-1008.
Recensiones
Authors: De S. L. , S.M.  , L.A.
Published: September 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 372-373, 1979: 1009-1012.
Mensaje dirigido a la Asamblea General de la Asociación Nacional de la Empresa Privada (ANEP) por el Presidente de la Entidad, Don Francisco Calleja Malaina, el 28 de septiembre de 1979
Authors: El Editor
Published: September 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 372-373, 1979: 1013-1033.
Klasik Fıkıh Doktrininde Ceza Davalarında Şahitlikte Aranan Sıkı Şartlar ve Şahide Yüklenen Sorumluluklar
Authors: Acar Betül
Published: September 2022

Şahitlik tarih boyunca hukukta vazgeçilmez bir ispat aracı olmuş, adalet ve hakkaniyetin sağlanması adına kabulü bazı şartlara tabi tutulmuştur. İslam yargılama usulünde şahitliğin edası ile ilgili aranan kriterlere ilaveten ceza hukuku özelinde bazı şartlar ve ilkeler belirlenmiştir. Ceza davaları, muâmelât davalarından daha ciddi ve geri dönülemez sonuçlar doğurduğundan Hz. Peygamber ve râşid halifeler bu davalarda daha hassas bir tutum sergilemiş, onların söz ve uygulamalarını delil alan müctehidler ceza davalarında yapılan şahitliklerin geçerli sayılabilmesi konusunda titiz bir yaklaşım ortaya koymuşlardır. Müctehidlerin ortaya koydukları bu yaklaşım bir taraftan ceza davalarında şahitliğe muâmelât davalarındaki şahitlikten daha sıkı şartlar getirip tanığa bazı sorumluluklar yüklerken, diğer taraftan bireyin kolayca suçlu addedilmesi ve cezalandırılmasının önünü tıkayarak onu korumaktadır. Bu makalede, ceza davalarında şahitlikte aranan sıkı şartlar ve şahide yüklenen bazı sorumluluklara ilişkin Hz. Peygamber ve râşid halifelerinin söz ve uygulamaları ile klasik doktrinde benimsenen yaklaşımın tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda hadis kaynaklarındaki örnekler kronolojik olarak aktarılmıştır, dört mezhebin görüşü klasik literatürdeki bazı önemli eserlerden faydalanılarak mukayeseli bir biçimde ele alınmıştır.
İslâm Hukukunda Muhâlea ve TMK Anlaşmalı Boşanma ile Mukayesesi
Authors: Alsaç Hatice
Published: September 2022

Muhâlea, kadının kabulüne bağlı olmak kaydıyla, kadının kocasına vereceği bir bedel karşılığında nikâh akdinin sonlanması anlamına gelmektedir. Muhâlea ile evliliğin sona erdirilmesi, evliliğin sonlandırılması için kadına verilmiş bir haktır. Meşrûiyeti doğrudan Kur’ân-ı Kerîm ve sünnet ile açık bir şekilde sabit olan ve bazı açılardan ictihâda da konu olan muhâleaya başvurmanın sebebi daha çok eşler arasındaki geçimsizlik ve uyumsuzluk olarak gösterilmektedir. Geçimsizliğin kaynağının koca olması durumunda, kocanın muhâlea için karısına baskı yapması doğrudan âyetlerle yasaklanmıştır. Kocanın karısını muhâlea yapmaya zorlaması ve evliliği sonlandırmak için karısından zorla bedel istemesinin haram olduğu ifade edilmektedir. Bu durum muhâleada tarafların özgür iradelerinin bulunmasının gerektiğini ve muhafaza edildiğini göstermektedir. İslâm hukukunda genel olarak nikâh akdinin sonlandırılması için tarafların iradeleri yeterli görülmekte ayrıca hâkimin hükmüne ihtiyaç duyulmadığı kabul edilmektedir. Bununla birlikte temelde doğrudan tarafların iradesine bağlanmış olmakla beraber muhâlea uygulamasında hâkimin devreye girmesinin, tarafların rızalarının tespit edilmesi ve durumun açıklığa kavuşması açısından önemli olduğu açıktır.
Post-Market Drug Evaluation
Authors: Mittmann Nicole
Published: September 2022

CADTH has launched a new Post-Market Drug Evaluation Program to fill a key gap in Canada’s drug safety and effectiveness landscape.

The cornerstone of the new program is the CoLab — an evidence generation network comprised of leading experts from across Canada in applied research, drug evaluation methodologies, and data analysis. It will answer questions from senior government decision-makers with timely and targeted evidence reviews based on real-world data.

CADTH’s Post-Market Drug Evaluation Program will help Canada’s health systems determine if the drugs already being used in a real-world setting are safe, work as intended, and are used appropriately.
DESAFIOS DA AQUISIÇÃO DA LEITURA E DA ESCRITA: UMA ANÁLISE DAS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DOS PROFESSORES DOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Nascimento Regina Farias da Silva do , Santos Dulce Helena Teixeira dos
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo é fruto da monografia de graduação apresentada ao Curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão – UEMA Universidade Aberta do Brasil UAB -UEMANET. Tem por objetivo apresentar a análise desenvolvida com pesquisa de campo e bibliográfica numa abordagem quantiqualitativa dos resultados referentes as práticas de leitura e escrita dos professores dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, com foco nos desafios vivenciados no processo de aquisição da leitura e da escrita, traçando estratégias pedagógicas que venham corroborar com a prática do professor enquanto mediador ao longo desse processo. Como embasamento teórico buscou-se, Cagliari (1993); Ferreiro (1987); Teberosky (1989); Antunes (2003); Solé (1998); Maia (2007); dentre outros. O estudo ressaltou que de fato, os desafios são inúmeros e persistentes, somado a isso, o espaço reservado ao trabalho com a escrita é insuficiente, fato que acaba conduzindo os alunos a alcançarem o último ano da modalidade de ensino em foco, sem dominar as competências e habilidades de leitura e escrita preconizadas pela BNCC.
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF CHITOSAN NANOVOLES AND ITS MODIFICATIONS TOWARDS INFECTION PATHOGENS
Authors:   10th City Clinical Hospital of Minsk, V. V. Mashel , G. G. Kondratenko ,   Belarusian State Medical University, A. I. Protasevich ,   Belarusian State Medical University, P. S. Neverov ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: September 2022

The problem of wound management infected and chronic wounds is still relevant in modern surgery. The number of nosocomial multidrug-resistant strains of bacteria is increasing, which reduces the significance of antibiotic therapy. One of the options for solving this problem is the development of new agents and methods of local treatment, in particular, in the creation of new highly effective wound dressings with antibacterial and reparative properties. Chitosan is a natural biopolymer that has its own antimicrobial activity, hemostatic and sorption effects, the ability to biodegrade and biostimulate repair processes. Due to the amino groups, chitosan can act as a carrier for antiseptic agents such as silver and cerium ions. The article presents the results of an experimental study that evaluated the antibacterial properties of chitosan nanofibers directly modified with silver and cerium ions against standard and hospital strains of microorganisms. The results obtained indicate a high antimicrobial activity of the studied samples and the need for their further study on the model of the wound process.
CLINICAL AND RADIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MIDDLE HAMMER TOES DEFORMITY ACCOMPANIED BY OVERLOAD METATARSALGIA
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, E. Mikhnovich , F. Al Magarbeh ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: September 2022

Aim of the study. To study clinical and radiological features of hammertoe deformity of the middle toes, accompanied by overload (primary) metatarsalgia. The results of clinical and radiological examination of hammertoe deformity of 227 toes on 127 feet in 103 patients (96 women and 7 men) aged 31 to 79 years were studied. During clinical examination, the degree of transverse flatfoot and the variant of the 2 nd , the 3 rd , and the 4 th hammertoe deformity were determined, the passive range of motion in the metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joints was measured, the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain and the American Orthopаedic Foot and Ankle Society Lesser Toe Scale (AOFAS-II-V) were used. X-ray evaluation determined the angular parameters of the forefoot and evaluated the ratio of the lengths of the metatarsals. The analysis showed that the deformity of the 2 nd toe was noted in 54.62% of cases, the 3 rd – in 32.16%, and the 4 th – in 13.22% of cases. At the same time, the extensor variant of hammertoe deformity was observed in 29.9% of cases, the flexion variant – in 31.5%, and the extensor-flexion variant – in 38.6% of cases. X-ray showed a significant increase in the median values of the valgus angles of the 1 st , the 2 nd , the 3 rd , and the 4 th toes, as well as a significant excess of the length of the 2 nd metatarsal over the 1 st one. The median value of VAS reached 6 points, and the median AOFAS-II-V was only 35 points, while the state of the feet in 80.31% of cases was assessed as unsatisfactory. Thus, the deformity of the middle toes, complicated by overload metatarsalgia, is characterized by the prevalence of the most severe extensor-flexion variant of the hammertoe deformity, accompanied by an excessive length of the 2 nd and the 3 rd metatarsals, which leads to widespread corns on the sole and severe pain in the forefoot.
DIAGNOSTIC SUPPORT OF THE MILITARY MEDICAL SERVICE
Authors: V. N. Rostovtsev , S. N. Shnitko ,   Belarusian State Medical University, D. Y. Klimenkov
Published: September 2022

The main technological possibilities of using Functional spectral-dynamic diagnostics (FSD diagnostics) for diagnostic support of tasks of the military medical service are considered. The main technological characteristics of FSD diagnostics are given.
PATIENTS WITH DIABETES AND HYPERTENSION IN A TIME OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC: MEDICAL OPPORTUNITIES TO IMPROVE PROGNOSI
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, A. A. Bova , Y. M. Gromova ,   Belarusian State Medical University, T. A. Nekhajchik ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: September 2022

The article considers the peculiarities of the use of different classes of antihypertensive medications in patients with diabetes mellitus, presents the results of studies of the influence of the main classes of blood pressure medications on the risk of SARS-Cov-2 infection and the severity of the course of COVID-19. Particular attention is paid to the stratification and correction of cardiovascular risk in diabetics, the safety of statins in patients with COVID-19 and the role of fixed combinations, including polypill, in increasing adherence to treatment to reduce cardiovascular risk during a pandemic.
A PERSONALIZED APPROACH TO THE CHOICE OF HORMONAL CONTRACEPTION FOR WOMEN MILITARY
Authors:   Vitebsk State Order of Friendship of Peoples Medical University, O. G. Gimro , T. S. Divakova ,   Vitebsk State Order of Friendship of Peoples Medical University
Published: September 2022

Adequate informing of women about the possibilities of hormonal contraception, knowledge of military doctors about advantages and disadvantages of different types of hormonal contraception will make it possible to choose a contraceptive method based on individual characteristics of the female organism and characteristics of her profession.
КЛЕТОЧНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ОСТРОГО ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОГО ПАНКРЕАТИТА
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, O. A. Kudelich , G. G. Kondratenko ,   Belarusian State Medical University, M. P. Potapnev ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Transfusiology and Medical Biotechnologies
Published: September 2022

Acute pancreatitis is one of the most life-threatening urgent surgical diseases. Endogenous intoxication is the main pathogenetic factor causing multiple organ failure in severe acute pancreatitis, which attaches particular importance to the search for new methods of its correction. The presented analysis of the literature data indicates that the development of effective methods of cell transplantation is currently in the focus of experimental research. The use of mesenchymal stromal cells in inflammatory processes is a new direction of regenerative medicine. Therapy of acute pancreatitis, based on the use of mesenchymal stromal cells of various origins, shows a convincing anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effect in the experiment.
Mass spectrometric measurements of ambient ions and estimation of gaseous sulfuric acid in the free troposphere and lowermost stratosphere during the CAFE-EU/BLUESKY campaign
Authors: Zauner-Wieczorek Marcel , Heinritzi Martin , Granzin Manuel , Keber Timo , Kürten Andreas , Kaiser Katharina , Schneider Johannes , Curtius Joachim
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Ambient ions play an important role in atmospheric
processes such as ion-induced new particle formation. While there are
several studies of ambient ions for different layers of the atmosphere, data
coverage for the free troposphere and especially the upper troposphere and
lower stratosphere (UTLS) region is scarce. Here, we present the first
airborne measurements of ambient ions using a high-resolution atmospheric
pressure interface time-of-flight mass spectrometer (HR-APi-TOF-MS) in the
free troposphere and lower stratosphere above Europe on board the HALO
aircraft during the CAFE-EU/BLUESKY campaign in May and June 2020. In
negative measurement mode, we observed nitrate and hydrogen sulfate and
their related ion clusters in an altitude range of 4.7 to 13.4 km. The
horizontal profiles for those ions reveal an increasing count rate for
NO3- and (HNO3)NO3- towards higher altitudes but
no significant trend for HSO4−. From the count rates of the nitrate
(NO3-) and hydrogen sulfate (HSO4-) core ions, we
inferred the number concentration of gaseous sulfuric acid. The lowest
average value was found to be 1.9×105 cm−3 at the
maximum altitude bin, i.e. 13.4 km. The highest average value of
7.8×105 cm−3 was observed in the 8.7–9.2 km altitude
bin. During the transit through a mixed-phase cloud, we observed an event of
enhanced ion count rates and aerosol particle concentrations that can
largely be assigned to nitrate ions and particles, respectively; this may
have been caused by the shattering of liquid cloud droplets on the surface
of the aircraft or the inlet. Furthermore, we report the proof of principle
for the measurement of ambient cations and the identification of protonated
pyridine.
Topology and spatial-pressure-distribution reconstruction of an englacial channel
Authors: Piho Laura , Alexander Andreas , Kruusmaa Maarja
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Information about glacier hydrology is important for understanding glacier and ice sheet dynamics. However, our knowledge about water pathways and pressure remains limited, as in situ observations are sparse and methods for direct area-wide observations are limited due to the extreme and hard-to-access nature of the environment. In this paper, we present a method that allows for in situ data collection in englacial channels using sensing drifters. Furthermore, we demonstrate a model that takes the collected data and reconstructs the planar subsurface water flow paths providing spatial reference to the continuous water pressure measurements. We showcase this method by reconstructing the 2D topology and the water pressure distribution of a free-flowing englacial channel in Austre Brøggerbreen (Svalbard). The approach uses inertial measurements from submersible sensing drifters and reconstructs the water flow path between given start and end coordinates. Validation of the method was done on a separate supraglacial channel, showing an average error of 3.9 m and the total channel length error of 29 m (6.5 %). At the englacial channel, the average error is 12.1 m; the length error is 107 m (11.6 %); and the water pressure standard deviation is 3.4 hPa (0.3 %). Our method allows for mapping of subsurface water flow paths and spatially referencing the pressure distribution within. Further, our method would be extendable to the reconstruction of other, previously underexplored subsurface fluid flow paths such as pipelines or karst caves.
INFORMÁTICA EM SAÚDE NO CONTEXTO HOSPITALAR: UMA REVISÃO SOBRE A ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Dias Eliene Gomes Harms , Lanzoni Gabriela Marcellino de Melo , Harms Dias Marco Antonio
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: identificar em pesquisas e suas discussões, no âmbito da comunidade científica, os principais aspectos sobre atuação dos enfermeiros na informática em saúde, no contexto hospitalar. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura com buscas realizadas nas bases de dados MEDLINE/PubMed, PubMed Central, Scopus, Cochrane Library e Web of Science utilizando os descritores: nurses; information technology; medical informatics; nursing informatics; hospitals; computer systems. Foi utilizado o método PRISMA e após a seleção e análise a amostra final foi constituída por 16 artigos. Resultados: foram identificadas duas dimensões pesquisadas: Aspectos Atitudinais de enfermeiros em relação à informática em saúde e aspectos sobre o suporte organizacional. Por questões atitudinais, percebeu-se o nível de conhecimento, treinamento, habilidades e trabalho interdisciplinar influenciam na atuação e desempenho de funções assistenciais e gerenciais. Por sua vez, o Suporte Organizacional foi considerado importante na participação de enfermeiros para a construção e aperfeiçoamento dos sistemas informatizados. Conclusão: As pesquisas apontam que o uso de sistemas informatizados em ambientes hospitalares e ambulatoriais tem relações com questões atitudinais dos profissionais da enfermagem tanto quanto o suporte organizacional, para o uso de recursos tecnológicos de forma eficiente, apontando caminhos para uma atualização na formação profissional, bem como inserção em novos ambientes de trabalho.
CEFTA's Role in Harmonizing the Market and Competition with Local Products Case: Taxation Against Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Selimaj Abedin
Published: September 2022

By researching various literature and publications we have managed to summarize a proper structure related to this topic. CEFTA (Central European Free Trade Agreement) is a free trade agreement in which eight countries of the Western Balkans region participate. CEFTA was established with the aim of eliminating payments for mutual trade between member states; creating favorable conditions for the development and diversification of trade; promoting trade and economic cooperation; intensification of economic relations for mutual benefit and for the contribution to the EU integration process; contribution to the development of EU trade relations and integration into the multilateral trading system. in the EU. Although not mandatory, CEFTA is the inevitable path for all EU aspiring countries. It is also one of the conditions for Kosovo to integrate into the EU, but from the research we reach a conclusion that the Cefta Agreement was not favorable for Kosovo and the Trade that it conducts with the Balkan countries. Also, the presence of Kosovo in Cefta as a representative of UNMIK and not as an independent state like the Republic of Kosovo provides an overview that Kosovo in Cefta is conditional starting from its absence as a state and then in the space provided in market, states that do not recognize Kosovo's citizenship are a barrier to Kosovo's integration into this agreement. In terms of trade, Kosovo is obliged to start these barriers set by non-recognizing states of its citizenship and to act with the same currency, these states especially Serbia and Bosnia have constantly hindered the development of Kosovo economy which aim only to benefit from Kosovo which trade policies link to the political status that these countries develop towards each other. As Kosovo does not have the expected benefits from this agreement, some advice and recommendations are given to change the situation, but it is not a solution to set obstacles, as the very purpose of integration in this agreement has been the release of barriers and cooperation between member countries. Since the commitment to implement CEFTA is also included in the Stabilization and Association Agreement signed between Kosovo and the European Union, the opportunity for Kosovo is to renegotiate this agreement together with other member states. Keywords: Tax (tarrif), Export, Import, Market, Economic Report, Domestic Products, Competition
Evaluation of cover dynamics in a ‘Cerrado’ stricto sensu area using ImageJ® software.
Authors:   Universidade Estadual do Mato Grosso do Sul, UEMS, Dourados, MS, Brasil, Brandani Julielen Zanetti , Fernandes Shaline Séfara Lopes ,   Universidade Estadual do Mato Grosso do Sul, UEMS, Dourados, MS, Brasil, Zolin Thayne Danieli Schmidt ,   Universidade Estadual do Mato Grosso do Sul, UEMS, Dourados, MS, Brasil, Silva Normandes Matos da ,   Universidade Federal de Rondonópolis, UFR, Rondonópolis, MT, Brasil, Santiago Etenaldo Felipe ,   Universidade Estadual do Mato Grosso do Sul, UEMS, Dourados, MS, Brasil
Published: September 2022

Fires have taken a central role in the discussions on environmental conservation in Brazil and worldwide. In this study, we investigated the temporal evolution of soil cover and the restoration of vegetation in a burned area (BA) and another unburned area (UBA) in a Cerrado stricto sensu, using aerial images and the ImageJ® software. Soil cover changed little over time and there was no difference between the areas regarding restoration of vegetation. Otherwise, the ImageJ® software proved useful in evaluating the evolution of soil cover and, due to its simplicity and free access, it can be used in the processing of individual images for the calculation of exposed soil area.
Traditional knowledge and women’s postpartum care: the use of medicinal plants by women in the South-Central and Campos Gerais region, PR, Brazil
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, UEPG, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brasil, Santos Bruna dos , Floriani Nicolas ,   Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, UEPG, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brasil, Fioravante Karina Eugenia ,   Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, UEPG, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brasil
Published: September 2022

This study aims to understand the use and material and symbolic appropriation of medicinal plants by women in the South-Central region of Paraná and Campos Gerais for postpartum care. To this end, 213 mothers who gave birth from 2006 to 2021 revealed that most of them experienced specific postpartum care provided by a relative, regardless of education, correlated to certain herbs and recipes from the regional biocultural heritage. The knowledge about postpartum care remains active, and territorialized in the mind and body as a social strategy of resistance to the domination of expertise. The historical and geographical approach to this cultural practice highlights the phenomenon of the re-signification of traditional knowledge about the care of the body and of life by women of the region in contexts of multiple modernities.
So close, yet so far away: Brazil’s smallest Cerrado Ecological Station and people of its surroundings
Authors:   Universidade Estadual do Paraná, UNESPAR, Campo Mourão, PR, Brasil, Alencar Mario Sergio Souza de , Parolin Eloisa Silva de Paula ,   Universidade Estadual do Paraná, UNESPAR, Campo Mourão, PR, Brasil, Parolin Mauro ,   Universidade Estadual do Paraná, UNESPAR, Campo Mourão, PR, Brasil, Eduvirgem Renan Valério ,   Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, UNICENTRO, Guarapuava, PR, Brasil
Published: September 2022

The Cerrado biome occupies approximately 22% of the Brazilian territory and is present in the state of Paraná in seven municipalities, among them Campo Mourão. Currently the Cerrado remnants in the municipality are concentrated in the urban area, mainly in the Estação Ecológica do Cerrado Prof.ª Diva Aparecida Camargo - EEC (the smallest Cerrado ecological station in Brazil with 13,330 m2) and plot 7H (~22,000 m²). In this work, we interviewed 25 residents about their perception of the EEC’s surroundings through a map of social representation having as central core the elements ‘Good/Good’ and peripheral elements as ‘important, trees, taste, preservation, fresh and abandoned’. It was observed a predominantly positive evaluation of the residents, however, there is little understanding of the importance of the Cerrado vegetation and the EEC.
Identification of erosive processes with free geotechnologies.
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, UFMS, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil, Oliveira Bianca Souza de , Paranhos Filho Antonio Conceição ,   Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, UEMS, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil, Guaraldo Eliane ,   Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, UFMS, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil
Published: September 2022

Linear erosion is one of the types of water erosion that cause the most environmental problems due to the concentration of water flows that has great potential for land degradation. This work aims to identify areas of eroded soil that occur in the Paraíso River Watershed using free geotechnologies through the vectorization of erosion identified through the analysis of high spatial resolution satellite images freely available on the Google Earth platform. The results obtained point out that in the Paraíso River watershed most of the linear erosions are furrow-type features, the mildest form of this type of erosive process. A total of 463 erosion axes were identified, composed of furrows, ravines, and gullies. The temporal monitoring of images has elucidated the origin of the silting identified in a stretch of the Paraíso River near the MS-316 highway. Thus, the availability of high spatial resolution satellite images associated with the resources available for processing spatial data makes it possible to analyze extensive areas and identify erosive processes with greater agility, helping to identify the measures to be adopted to contain and/or recover the sites affected by this environmental problem.
Characterization of land use and occupation in rural settlements in the Brazilian Midwest
Authors:   Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso, IFMT, Cuiabá, MT, Brasil, Bacarji Alencar Garcia , Vilpoux Olivier François ,   Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, UFMS, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil, Paranhos Filho Antonio Conceição ,   Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, UFMS, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil
Published: September 2022

This work aims to characterize the use and occupation of land in rural settlements in the Midwest region of Brazil through remote sensing indexes and the use of free software. We applied NDVI and NDWI indexes employing the software QGIS (QGIS Development Team, 2015) and using 2014 Landsat images (USGS, 2015). We defined five classes of interest: urban, agricultural, livestock, grasses and trees, and forests. For NDVI, the classes were reclassified according to the values obtained in the vegetation cover samples in each study area. Easy to use, the tools enable studies to identify and measure areas of agricultural production, as well as environmental analysis. In addition, it should be emphasized that technologies here employed can be used with images from different periods, since the indexes allow us to record the changes in the soil use and in the environmental quality. So, it allows to verify the evolution of the occupation and soil use.
Sustainable Development and the 2030 Agenda: reflections on the relationship between Society and Nature.
Authors:   Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, UTFPR, Pato Branco, PR, Brasil, Cichoski Pamela , Corona Hieda Maria Pagliosa ,   Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, UTFPR, Pato Branco, PR, Brasil, Mello Nilvania Aparecida de ,   Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, UTFPR, Pato Branco, PR, Brasil
Published: September 2022

Our objective is to understand the relationship between society and nature and the concept of sustainable development present in the UN's Agenda 2030 document, from a dialogue between the critical and decolonial perspectives. To this end, we divide this discussion into three moments: first, we address the relationship between society and nature, then, we analyze the concept of sustainable development, conducting a dialogue with the decolonial perspective and the Latin American territorial problematic. In the third moment we make considerations in view of the challenges to be faced to build sustainable development in Latin America: the possibility of producing knowledge from the bottom up; with and from the people and places; recognizing the pluriversity and multidimensionality of the society-labor-nature-humanity relations; thinking of diverse forms and possibilities of sustainable development.
Household solid waste management practices in Mossoró, Northeast Brazil: a case study in times of pandemic.
Authors:   Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, UFERSA, Mossoró, RN, Brasil, Santos Enaira Liany Bezerra dos , Silva Karinny Alves da ,   Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, UFERSA, Mossoró, RN, Brasil, Vieira Maria Dayanne ,   Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, UERN, Mossoró, RN, Brasil, Assis Juciane Vieira de ,   Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, UFERSA, Mossoró, RN, Brasil, Silva Larissa Fernandes da ,   Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, UFERSA, Mossoró, RN, Brasil, Araújo Maria Rosângela ,   Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, UERN, Mossoró, RN, Brasil, Maia Zildenice Matias Guedes ,   Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, IFRN, Ipanguaçu, RN, Brasil
Published: September 2022

This paper investigated the household practices developed in the disposal of waste in the city of Mossoró, RN, during the pandemic period. Through an online form with 16 open and closed questions, the research reached 71 people in 21 different neighborhoods and the rural area of the municipality. It was found that most respondents did not know about the selective collection service in their neighborhoods or place of residence, as well as lacked knowledge about the separation of waste. Furthermore, 57% of the people stated that there was an increase in household waste during the pandemic, with 26% pointing to an increase in organic waste and plastic packaging. It is clear, therefore, the importance of the performance of the state and municipal sphere in the management of solid waste and compliance with the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS). Strategies for the operationalization of socio-environmental policies must also be developed in times of crisis, since the selective collection was paralyzed during the COVID-19 pandemic, harming the associations of recyclable waste pickers and the management of solid waste, since this material ended up in the local landfill.
Pengaruh Employee Engagement Terhadap Employee Performance (Studi Kasus pada PT XYZ Bandung)
Authors: Fauzya Hilma Aziza , Chaniago Harmon
Published: September 2022

Tujuan- Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai employee engagement dan employee performance serta bagaimana pengaruh employee engagement terhadap employee performance di PT XYZ Bandung.
Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan- Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan melibatkan 152 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang hasilnya diolah dengan metode deskriptif dan regresi linear sederhana melalui software SPSS 25
Temuan-  Gambaran employee engagement dan employee performance di PT XYZ Bandung masing-masing dalam keadaan “cukup” dan “baik”. Kemudian, terdapat pengaruh secara positif dan signifikan dari variabel employee engagement terhadap employee performance sebesar 37,2%.
Penerapan Sistem Teknologi Public Blockchain Dimasa Depan Untuk Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisata Di Kota Batam
Authors: Wilda Wilda , Harris Ibnu
Published: September 2022

Tujuan, - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan teknologi public blockchain dimasa depan untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisata di kota Batam.
Desain/Methodologi/Pendekatan - Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode content analysis, narasumber yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 6 orang dari Dinas Pariwisata, Tour and Travel, Tour leader, Pihak hotel dan Wisatawan di kota Batam.
Temuan penelitian - Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem public blockchain berbasis desentralisasi, kepercayaan, keamanan dan pengurangan biaya dapat meningkatkan kunjungan wisata di kota Batam.
Orisinalitas/nilai - Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan dukungan solusi yang baik bagi para wisatawan yang ingin berwisata di kota Batam sebagai kota transit menuju luar negeri.
Analisis Efek Transformational Leadership Dan Locus Of Control Terhadap Innovative Work Behavior Melalui Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Istanti Fitria , Hermawati Adya , Mas’ud Muchlis
Published: September 2022

Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efek transformational leadership dan locus of control terhadap innovative work behavior melalui organizational citizenship behavior.

Desain/Methodologi/Pendekatan - Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pegawai Dinas Tenaga Kerja yang berjumlah 52 responden. Peneliti menggunakan metode pengumpulan data kuesioner dan metode dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan statistika deskriptif dan statistika inferensial.

Temuan penelitian - Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transformational leadership tidak berpengaruh terhadap innovative work behavior. Locus of control tidak berpengaruh terhadap innovative work behavior. transformational leadership tidak berpengaruh terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Locus of control berpengaruh terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Organizational citizenship behavior berpengaruh terhadap innovative work behavior. Transformational leadership dengan dimediasi organizational citizenship behavior tidak berpengaruh terhadap innovative work behavior. Dan, locus of control dengan dimediasi organizational citizenship behavior berpengaruh terhadap innovative work behavior pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Pasuruan.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Yang Dimediasi Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Mahdi Imam , Mas Nasharuddin , Kuncoro Kuncoro
Published: September 2022

Tujuan - Penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan motivasi dengan memediasi kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja.

Desain/Methodologi/Pendekatan - Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan termasuk dalam jenis explanatory research. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik sensus sampling, maka sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini.

Temuan - Hasil yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut: 1) kepemimpinan transformasional dan motivasi kerja mampu meningkatkan kepuasan kerja; 2) kepemimpinan transformasional tidak mampu meningkatkan kinerja pegawai; 3) motivasi dan kepuasan kerja mampu meningkatkan kinerja pegawai; 4) kepemimpinan transformasional dengan mediasi kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan; dan 5) motivasi dengan memediasi kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Determining the urban economic resilience planning through ratio of original local government revenue
Authors: Purwandari Titi , Sukono Sukono , Hidayat Yuyun , Ahmad Wan Muhamad Amir W
Published: September 2022

Today, the economic resilience in Indonesia measures using the index approach, but it does not consider the effect of the disturbance and causes meaningless. The index is essentially an average, and the average is not a model that captures the relationship between variables. This research differs significantly from earlier studies that used the index to measure economic resilience. The crucial step in assessing the economic resilience of a city is to determine the economic resilience decision variable itself. If a variable significantly correlates with the disturbance factors in each relationship pattern, it is considered suitable as an economic resilience variable. This study evaluates variable Z as an economic resilience variable with a significant relationship to its disturbance variable. The evaluation method is conducted in-depth by studying Indonesia's cities over five years (2015-2019). Z, the ratio of Original Local Government Revenue (PAD) to the number of poor people in a city as a cost centre, will be evaluated as a prospective decision variable for economic resilience. The statistical relationship between Z and 9 disturbance variables is examined using piecewise linear regression analysis. All 514 cities in Indonesia were observed extensively for identification during a five-year observation period. Rosenbrock pattern search estimation was used to estimate the model parameters. The following results were obtained by analysing the data with the STATISTICA software. As determined by parsimonious analysis, the price of Pertalite fuel and the US dollar foreign exchange are two disturbance factors that are crucial to the fall in the resilience variable Z. The joint effect of these two variables on the decline in the resilience measure Z is 73.63 percent. The study concludes that Z is a city-level economic resilience decision variable that applies to all 514 cities in Indonesia and is measured as the ratio of PAD to the number of poor people. This study's novel contribution to Indonesian policymakers is Z as a new economic resilience decision variable that can be used to assess cities' relative economic resilience.
Determining the factors influencing residential property price: A comparative study between Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Rahadi Raden Aswin , Wiryono Sudarso Kaderi , Nainggolan Yunieta Anny , Afgani Kurnia Fajar , Yaman Rostam , Azmi Ahmad Shazrin Mohamed , Ismail Farrah Zuhaira , Saputra Jumadil , Rahmawati Dwi , Moulynia Aisyah
Published: September 2022

The property is a unique product that cannot be contrasted with other commercial products due to pricing conditions. Property price determination is one of the crucial aspects of property development activities because of the profit margin made by the developer and the purchasing preferences. This study attempts to extend the literature that has largely focused on factors of housing prices in developed markets and provided recent evidence of housing price determinants in two countries (i.e., Indonesia and Malaysia). Thus, this study examines the factors affecting housing prices in Jakarta Metropolitan Region and Greater Kuala Lumpur. A quantitative approach was used involving two countries, namely Indonesia and Malaysia. The data was collected using a survey questionnaire through purposive sampling. A total of 100 respondents (Indonesia) and 134 respondents (Malaysia) participated in this study. The data was analyzed using descriptive (frequency) and inferential statistics (chi-square test and multinomial regression). The results indicated that housing location, property funding, and health have a significant effect on residential property prices in Indonesia. Besides that, the results displayed that housing physical design, home design and construction, developer and real estate products, development concepts, housing location, property funding, social status, health, law provisions, and external factors do not affect residential property price in Malaysia. Despite being neighbors, Indonesia and Malaysia have distinct economic and landscape characteristics. Furthermore, considering Indonesia has a higher number of Covid-19 cases than Malaysia, significant information on how the pandemic has affected the demand, cost, and pricing of residential housing in Jakarta and Kuala Lumpur will be provided. The findings of this study will provide recommendations to investors, buyers, and policy about the residential housing industry's prospects for growth in emerging nations following the pandemic.
The influences of Interest rate volatility on banking sector development: Evidence from cross countries in the MENA region
Authors: Almahadin Hamed Ahmad , Kaddumi Thair , Jaradat Mohammad Sulieman , Shneikat Belal , Alkhazaleh Mansour
Published: September 2022

This study investigates the dynamic relationship between a set of banking sector development indicators and interest rate volatility for 12 emerging market countries during the period of 1980-2019. For this purpose, the bounds testing within autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) methodology is employed. The empirical results reveal that the interest rate volatility has negative impacts on the majority of the banking sector development indicators which also play a significant role in dampening the banking sector development path in the long-run. These findings suggest that the banking sectors of emerging countries are vulnerable to interest rate risks. Thus, the results have important implications for policymakers to improve the banking system and to promote economic growth of emerging economies.
Decision-making in formation of mean-VaR optimal portfolio by selecting stocks using K-means and average linkage clustering
Authors: Ridwan Ahmad Fawaid , Napitupulu Herlina , Sukono Sukono
Published: September 2022

Stock is one of the investment assets that has its charm for investors. It is very liquid and has a high rate of return, but it has a high risk. The strategy commonly used to minimize investment risk is to diversify through portfolio formation. A good allocation of funds must be determined in forming an optimal portfolio. In addition, the method of stock selection needs to be considered so the stocks are well diversified and the portfolio developed has good performance. This study aims to compare stock selection between K-Means and Average Linkage clustering approaches in forming an investment portfolio. Clustering analysis is used to group IDX80 stocks based on their attributes. In forming a portfolio with the Mean-VaR model, the stock selection decision criteria used are by selecting stocks with the highest positive returns from each cluster. As a result, the two clustering techniques show the superiority of the Silhouette score for a certain number of clusters, but there are still more advantages in Average Linkage. The portfolio approached by Average Linkage resulted in a better performance than the portfolio approached by K-Means. Therefore, Average Linkage clustering can be used as a better recommendation in decision-making to select stocks so as to produce optimal portfolio performance.
A multilayer feed-forward neural network (MLFNN) for the resource-constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP)
Authors: Golab Amir , Gooya Ehsan Sedgh , Falou Ayman Al , Cabon Mikael
Published: September 2022

Project management has a fundamental role in national development, industrial development, and economic growth. Schedule management is also one of the knowledge areas of project management, which includes the processes employed to manage the timely completion of the project. This paper deals with the Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problem (RCPSP), which is a part of schedule management. The objective of the problem is to optimize and minimize the project duration while constraining the resource quantities during project scheduling. There are two important constraints in this problem, namely resource constraints and precedence relationships of activities during project scheduling. Many methods such as exact, heuristic, and meta-heuristic have been developed by researchers to solve the problem, but there is a lack of investigation of the problem using methods such as neural networks and machine learning. In this article, we develop a multi-layer feed-forward neural network (MLFNN) to solve the standard single- mode RCPSP. The advantage of this method over evolutionary methods or metaheuristics is that it is not necessary to generate numerous solutions or populations. The developed MLFNN learns based on eight project parameters, namely network complexity, resource factor, resource strength, average work per activity, percentage of remaining work, etc., which are calculated at each step of project scheduling, and identified priority rules, which are the outputs of the developed neural network. Therefore, after the learning process, the network can automatically select an appropriate priority rule to filter out an unscheduled activity from the list of eligible activities and schedule all activities of the project according to the given project constraints. Finally, we investigate the performance of the presented approach using the standard benchmark problems from PSPLIB.