bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Systematic Literature Review on The Christian Ethics and The Ghanaian Working Culture
Authors:   PhD. Business Administration (Management), Valley View Univerity, Bonsu Eric Mensah
Published: December 2022

All information found in the subsequent paragraphs presents a systematic literature review of essays and articles on a few selected topics that are greatly significant in discussing Christian ethics and the Ghanaian working culture. This review of such notable articles and essays concerning Christian ethics and the Ghanaian working culture collectively point the heading toward the case of job satisfaction, job dissatisfaction and job redesign. Definitions of concepts and theories proposed by various writers about Christian ethics and the Ghanaian working culture have been highlighted below. Furthermore, the article delves into the concept of work, regarding both the working culture and Christian ethics, yet discussing the Christian ethics that promotes Godly working standards is highly emphasised. The lapses of labour by employers and their employees, including misconduct, non-commitment, unfaithfulness, apathy, and exploitation, are also considered. From this review, it is observed that the Creator Himself worked; thereby a failing working culture may be synthesised or integrated with Christian ethics to promote productivity and job satisfaction among employers and employees alike in the Ghanaian working culture.
GREEN NANOTECHNOLOGY MEDIATED SILVER AND IRON OXIDE NANOPARTICLES: POTENTIAL ANTIMICROBIALS
Authors: Umair Muhammad
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to elaborate the synthesis of silver(AgNPs) and iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe2O3NPs) via green nanotechnology by Elwendia persicum seed extracted and analyzed their antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. E. persicum is non-toxic and less expensive, having good antibacterial activity. Multi-drug resistance is a growing problem in treating bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. There is an urgent need to develop alternative, cost-effective, non-toxic and efficient antimicrobial agents to overcome antimicrobial resistance. Advances in nanotechnology allow the synthesis of green nanoparticles, which can be prepared for controlling bacterial growth. The evolution of antibiotics, which are mostly useful against bacteria and drug-resistant microorganisms. For this purpose, the development of green NPs (silver and iron oxide) has been planned with the objective of evaluating the antibacterial effect of green silver and iron oxide nanoparticles on Staphylococcus aureus. The formation of nanoparticles was confirmed by visual detection by a change in the color of the solution. The characterization of these nanoparticles was done by zeta sizer, zeta potential, UV-Visible spectrometry, FTIR, and scanning electron microscopy to determine the precise formation of silver and iron oxide nanoparticles. The antimicrobial mechanism was fined by the well diffusion method. The results confirmed that synthesized silver and iron oxide nanoparticles have good antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus.
Implementing Investment Projects Aimed at the Development of Hydrogen Energy in the Russia
Authors: Dolmatov I. A. , Anoshin A. A. , Anoshina S. K. , Moskvitin O. A.
Published: December 2022

The problems of transformation of the energy sector and the transition to the development of hydrogen technologies in the world in connection with the signing of the Paris Agreement on climate change in 2015 are studied. The main state support measures in Russia aimed at maintaining the competitiveness of Russian enterprises in the ﬁeld of investment projects for the implementation of hydrogen programs are characterized. Examples of projects in the ﬁeld of hydrogen technologies with the participation of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, oil reﬁneries, rolling stock manufacturers and state corporations are considered. An assessment is made of the legislative regulation in the ﬁeld of “hydrogen” projects, as well as the prospects for the development of hydrogen energy in Russia.
Standards of Behavior of the Dominant Person in Contractual Relations
Authors: Belik I. A.
Published: December 2022

In contractual relations, the dominant person does not have the right to impose unfavorable conditions on the counterparty. However, the concept of “imposing unfavorable terms of the contract” has no legal deﬁnition. The Supreme Court, in its Plenum Resolution No. 2 dated March 4, 2021 “On Certain Issues Arising in connection with the Application of Antimonopoly Legislation by Courts”, indicates that the very oﬀer of unfavorable conditions is not an abuse.

It follows from this legal position that the courts have some criteria that allow individualizing the imposition of unfavorable terms of the contract and separating it from permissible contractual practices. Therefore, we can talk about some antitrust standards of behavior that a dominant person should follow when concluding a contract. The article attempts to formulate the basic standards of such behavior.
The Impacts of Care Based Mediations in the Midst of Coronavirus: A Literature Review
Authors:   Advent Health Family Medicine Rural Health Clinic, Killeen, Texas, USA, Bullock Julia
Published: December 2022

General wellbeing emergencies, for example, the episode of extreme intense respiratory condition COVID 2 (SARS-CoV-2) (Coronavirus), have been perceived as serious awful accidents that force actual dangers and mental misery on contaminated patients. Objective: To lead a writing survey on the impacts of care contemplation mediation in the midst of Coronavirus. Methods: A short writing survey was done utilizing PUBMED information base. PRISMA convention was utilized to do this audit. Results: of the 12 papers found, 3 were chosen for this review. Discussion: Emotional wellness mediations, like care contemplation, can be made to treat mental misery in Coronavirus patients. By the by, the examinations have shown inclination. Conclusion: Stress, dread, and misery created during the pandemic can be limited if mediations to help psychological well-being are set up. Because of the predispositions found in the survey, new exploration studies must be done to evaluate the subject reliably.
Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw: A Review
Authors:   Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Bareilly, India, Gautam Nandita , Samagh Sheena Kaur ,   Institute of Dental Sciences, Bareilly, India
Published: December 2022

Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ), which is uncommon and severely disabling, has no recognized cause. In the lack of radiation exposure to the head and neck area, it is defined by non-healing exposed bone in a patient with a history of antiresorptive or anti-angiogenic drugs. In the early 2000s, there was the initial incidence of MRONJ. The American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (AAOMS) published diagnostic criteria for MRONJ depending on pharmacological record as well as clinical and radiographic characteristics. Patients with osteoclastic bone disease are now thought to benefit most from antiresorptive drugs like bisphosphonate and denosumab. These enhance bone quality by lowering bone turnover and boosting bone density. Because of their powerful ability to reduce osteoclastic activity by slowing the remodelling process and elevating bone density, these medications have also been demonstrated to lower the risk of osteoporotic fractures, enhancing quality of life for the majority of patients. Prior to beginning any form of ONJ-related medicine, oral examination can significantly reduce the likelihood of ONJ as a precautionary step. In addition to managing bone necrosis and resorption, therapeutic objectives can be met via controlling pain and infections. The objective of this analysis is to pinpoint all potential causes and provide a summary of the available MRONJ possible treatments, diagnostic guidelines, and prevention methods
Multifocal Pelvic and Pancreatic Masses Secondary to Granulomatous Polyangiitis Resolved with Pulsed Immunosuppression
Authors:   Consultant Respiratory Physician, Ponnuswamy Aravind , Lisboa Ciaran ,   Specialist Trainee
Published: December 2022

Malignancy often tops the differential diagnosis of multifocal masses in a middle-aged lady. In addition, certain disease conditions like vasculitis, haematomas, and developmental anomalies like hamartomas should be considered a differential apart from ruling out benign and malignant tumours. This patient presented acutely with anaemia, renal impairment and weight loss setting us in the direction of ruling out malignancy; a however high index of suspicion and negative biopsy results with positive serology helped make a prompt diagnosis of ANCA positive GPA. Institution of immunosuppressive treatment resulted in complete resolution of these masses and a positive outcome.
Algumas palavras dos Editores
Authors: Rezende Patrick , Brambila Guilherme
Published: December 2022

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Expediente
Authors: Rezende Patrick
Published: December 2022

Expediente do volume 12, n.32, 2022
Volume completo
Authors: Rezende Patrick
Published: December 2022

Volume 12, n.32, 2022
Oxyresveratrolün, Deneysel Yaşa Bağli Makula Dejenerasyonunda Oksidatif Strese Karşi Koruyucu Etkisi
Authors: KARA ÖZTABAĞ Cansu , KURT Akif Hakan , AYAZ Lokman , SUNGUR Mehmet Ali
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Yaşa bağlı makula dejenerasyonu (YBMD), retina pigment epitel kompleksinin nörodejenerasyonunun neden olduğu görme kaybı ile karakterize kronik bir hastalıktır. Fazla oluşan reaktif oksijen türleri (ROS), makula dejenerasyonu başta olmak üzere retina hastalıklarının gelişmesinde önemli rol oynar. Başlıca ROS’lar ise; peroksinitritler, süperoksit radikaller ve hidrojen peroksitlerdir. Çalışmamızda hücre kültürü ortamında hidrojen peroksit (H2O2) ile oluşturulan oksidatif hasar öncesi oxyresveratrolün koruyucu etkisini araştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: İnsan retina pigment epitel (ARPE-19) hücrelerinde H2O2 ile oksidatif stres oluşturuldu. Oksidatif hasar öncesi Oxyresveratrol 7 farklı konsantrasyonda uygulandı. Koruyucu etkiler, XTT hücre proliferasyonu testi ile hücre canlılığındaki değişiklik izlenerek araştırıldı. Oxyresveratrol'ün koruyucu etkisini moleküler düzeyde araştırmak için kaspaz-3 ve hücre ölüm tespit kiti kullanıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmamızda ARPE-19 hücre hattında H2O2 ile oluşturulan oksidatif hasar öncesi oxyresveratrol uygulaması hücre canlılığını arttırarak hücrede oksidatif hasara karşı koruyucu etkinlik göstermiştir. Çalışmamız sonucunda elde ettiğimiz bulgularda; oxyresveratrol ARPE-19 hücrelerinde H2O2 ile oluşturulan oksidatif hasar oluşum öncesi uygulandığında 100 µM konsantrasyonda hücre hasarını yaklaşık % 15 oranında azaltmıştır, buna ek olarak, hücre ölüm tespiti ve kaspaz-3 sonuçlarına göre, oxyresveratrolün oksidatif hasara karşı apoptotik hücre ölümünü azaltarak koruyucu etkinlik göstermektedir. Sonuç: Bu in vitro çalışma oxyresveratrolün koruyucu etkisinin geliştirilmesi için ön çalışma niteliğindedir. Oxyresveratrol, deney hayvanları ve klinik çalışmalar sonrasında, başta YBMD olmak üzere retina hastalıklarının önlenmesinde etkin bir terapötik ajan olarak geliştirilebilir.
Eğitimin Dijital Boyutunda Öğrenme-Öğretme Araçları
Authors: ARAS Kübra Seher , KOCASARAÇ Hüseyin
Published: December 2022

Çağımızda teknolojinin etkisinin artması eğitim alanında özellikle öğrenme ve öğretme süreçlerinde birtakım yenilikleri mecburî kılmaktadır. En verimli sonuç için güncellenmesi gereken noktaların tespiti hayatî önem arz etmektedir. Bu noktada kazanımlara etkili ve verimli bir şekilde ulaşmanın yolunun öğrenme-öğretme yöntemlerinden geçtiği görülecektir. Değişen ve gelişen dünyada tüm faaliyetler yeni düzene ayak uydurmaya çalışırken öğrenme ve öğretme araçlarının da çağın gereklerine uygun şekilde güncellenmesi bir tercihten ziyâde ihtiyaçtır. Ülkelerin bir kısmı eğitim sistemlerinde bu ihtiyaca cevap verirken, Türkiye’nin de dâhil olduğu birçok ülke bu değişimi ıskalamaktadır. Bütün bunlardan hareketle bu çalışmada, dijitalleşen dünyada eğitim alanında kullanılan öğrenme-öğretme araçlarının bir kısmını inceleyeceğiz. Bu çalışma, özellikle yurtdışında kullanılan dijital öğrenme-öğretme araçlarından bazılarını ülkemizdeki öğretmenlerimizin tanımasına fırsat sunacaktır.
Trigonometrically-Fitted Fifth Order Four-Step Predictor-Corrector Method for Solving Linear Ordinary Differential Equations with Oscillatory Solutions
Authors: Salih M. M. , Ismail F.
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we proposed a trigonometrically-fitted fifth order four-step predictor-corrector method based on the four-step Adams-Bashforth method as predictor and five-step Adams-Moulton method as corrector to solve linear ordinary differential equations with oscillatory solutions. This method is constructed which exactly integrate initial value problems whose solutions can be expressed as linear combinations of the set functions {sin(υx),cos(υx)} with υ ∈ R, where v represents an approximation of the frequency of the problem. The frequency will be used in the method to raise the accuracy of the solution. Stability of the proposed method is examined and the corresponding region of stability is depicted. The new fifth algebraic order trigonometrically-fitted predictor-corrector method is applied to solve the initial value problems whose solutions involved trigonometric functions. Numerical results presented proved that the prospective method is more efficient than the widely used methods for the numerical solution of linear ordinary differential equations with oscillating solutions.
Processos formativos de professores em feiras ou mostras de Ciências comunicados na comunidade científica brasileira
Authors: Traversi Gabriela , Heckler Valmir
Published: December 2022

O estudo comunica compreensões do que se mostra dos processos formativos de professores em Feiras ou Mostras de Ciências em publicações brasileiras. Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura com informações coletadas nas publicações científicas nacionais (teses, dissertações, artigos científicos e de conferência), do Portal Brasileiro de Publicações e Dados Científicos em Acesso Aberto (Oasisbr). A análise das informações foi constituída por seleção, descrição, interpretação e comunicação de compreensões em uma perspectiva da Fenomenologia Hermenêutica. Os resultados da análise mostram os professores que organizam e realizam Feiras e Mostras Científicas, encontrando nesses espaços, oportunidade de formação, ao refletirem sobre suas práticas, discutirem a organização, planejarem e orientarem projetos para participação nas Feiras de Ciências. Porém, também foi constatado que as pesquisas voltadas à formação de professores em Feiras ou Mostras de Ciências são incipientes. O estudo evidenciou ausência de registros de teses e número baixo de dissertações com enfoque nos processos formativos.
Joining the Clergy
Authors: Dubourg Ninon
Published: December 2022

This chapter interrogates the tests used by the Church to determine
disability. These were required at several stages of the clerical profession:
canon law stipulates that all candidates applying for admission to the
secular and regular orders, and all clerics wishing to receive a promotion,
must be examined before their appointment. Supposedly a ‘quality-control’
measure to guarantee the uniformity of the clerical condition at all levels,
this evaluation was required from a cleric’s first tonsure to their entrance
into the priesthood, up until his election as bishop or abbot, when the
Pope himself, in theory at least, conducted the examination.
Conclusion
Authors: Dubourg Ninon
Published: December 2022

As argued through this book, studying petitions and letters enriches our
understanding of institutional and religious history: it sheds light on the
Church’s place in society and on the contemporary understanding of
disability. Indeed, the process of supplication could erase the negative
institutional effects of disability by actively including the disabled cleric
within the ecclesial and Christian body. With this process, the Apostolic
See thus created a metaphorical place conducive to negotiation, where
disabled clerics could disclose their physical and/or mental difficulties
to advocate for themselves, requesting accommodations from the
institutional Church.
Calculated Nationalism in Contemporary South Korea
Authors: Han Gil-Soo
Published: December 2022

Nationalism in a nation-state reflects its emergent structural, cultural, and personal properties at a given time. In the politico-historical context of South Korea and the globe, the fruits of the 1968 Revolution in France could not reach Korean society under its military regime and exploitative economic structure. This continued to frustrate the grassroots and especially social actors in South Korea, which eventually brought about the June Struggle in 1987 and the 2016–2017 Candlelight Revolution. Calculated Nationalism in Contemporary South Korea sketches Korean grassroots’ perception of their nation-state, national identities, and what they desire regarding the future direction of their nation-state. The grassroots have openly spoken out about their frustrations through political rallies and media. This book attempts to reflect the minds of Korean progressives regarding, in particular, the forcibly recruited Japanese military “comfort women,” Abe’s trade provocation against South Korea in 2019, reunification, the 2016–2017 Candlelight Revolution, National Flag-carriers’ struggles, and bullying at work.
The Worlds of Eternal Present
Authors: Todorović Jelena
Published: December 2022

Although the main topic of the conference is directed to the influence of
Sebald’s interdiciplinary and highly hybrid work on contemporary artistic
production, I would aim to present the other aspect of interdisciplinarity
present in his work. It is the aspect the that looks backwards in time, and
opens the different dimension for perceiving Sebald’s work. I would like
to show how Sebald’s literature reflected the pronounced hybridity and
polyvalence of an age as complex and calamitous as his own—the time
of the Baroque. These concepts of multi-disciplinarity and hybridity were
first epitomised in the Baroque age and stood prominently in the work of
many artist, including the ouvre of one great, albeit invisible character
of Sebald’s Rings of Saturn—Sir Thomas Browne. As usual to Sebald’s
writing, Thomas Browne was present indirectly, through his writings (The
Urn Burrial and Religio Medici) but even more through a prevailing sense
of time that enveloped the entire book—the concept of eternal present.
“The eternity has no distinction of tenses” wrote Thomas Browne, the
notion that was to define Sebald’s perception of time where everything
that was, lasts forever, where past eternally outlines our present. It was
in the Baroque that such sense of the past “as an open category” was first
introduced, a concept that would stand as one of the central concepts of
Sebald’s literature.
As a Dog Finds a Spear
Authors: Van Gelder Hilde
Published: December 2022

In an interview shortly before his untimely death in 2001, W.G. Sebald
shed light on how he pursued research: in a diffuse manner. Proudly he
clarified that for refining his approach he had been contemplating at
length how dogs run through a field. His was a way of proceeding exactly
as a dog searches: to and fro, back and forth, sometimes slowly and at
times fast until, eventually, there is a find. When, two years later, Susan
Sontag paid tribute to her departed friend (in Regarding the Pain of Others),
she emphasized Sebald’s extraordinary capacity for remembering, not
by means of recalling a story but instead by calling up a picture. It was,
according to Sontag, through seeding his narratives with photographs
that he became the militant elegist we now continue to praise. Sebald,
she added, actively wanted the reader to remember almost alongside
with him, that which he himself still seemed in the process of gathering
together with regard to lost lives, lost nature, and lost cityscapes. On both
of these levels, Sebald’s artistic legacy has been a source of inspiration
for writing my forthcoming book, Ground Sea. Photography and the Right
to Be Reborn (Leuven University Press, 2020). The outcome of a decadelong
investigation of the infamously called “migrant crisis” in Calais,
France, this project started out as a classical study in photography theory
(including case studies from the work of Allan Sekula, Sylvain George,
and Bruno Serralongue among others). Encouraged by Sebald’s embedded
way of working, however, reiterated field trips to the maquis of Calais and its vicinity proved necessary soon after the forceful eviction—between
October 24 and 27, 2016—of 6,500 inhabitants from what French Government
officials euphemistically called the “camp de la Lande.” From
then on my art historical approach transformed into a creative practice
geared toward turning cosmic vision, in the sense of Édouard Glissant in
Philosophie de la relation (2009), into political ideas.
France and the Kingdom of SCS at the Peace Conference in Paris .
Authors: Bojanic Ognjen
Published: December 2022

The international position of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in the post-war period was extremely difficult and complex. This was primarily due to the issues related to the dynamics and the very concept of unification of South Slavs, but also because of the situation on the European continent as a whole, which once again faced the redrawing of borders as a consequence of the disappearance of great empires – the Russian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, the Austro-Hungarian dual monarchy, and the German Empire – and the emergence of new states. In such a turbulent period, political leaders and diplomats of the common state of Southern Slavs, which was founded on December 1, 1918, were expected to use the Paris Peace Conference to search for new diplomatic alliances, as well as to preserve the traditional ones, the alliance with France in particular. The representatives of the Kingdom had to strike a balance between abiding by the wishes and demands of the great powers and defending national interests, with the primary goal being to preserve the territories that the Kingdom of Serbia, as a victor of the Great War, liberated and united.
OUTLINE OF A DIDACTIC FRAMEWORK FOR COMBINED DATA LITERACY AND MACHINE TRANSLATION LITERACY TEACHING
Authors: Krüger Ralph , Hackenbuchner Janiça
Published: December 2022

This paper outlines a didactic framework for combined data literacy and machine translation (MT) literacy teaching for translation and specialised communication students. The framework is being developed in the context of the DataLitMT project, a publicly funded project at the Institute of Translation and Multilingual Communication at TH Köln – University of Applied Sciences, Germany, which develops didactic resources for teaching data literacy in its translation-specific form of MT literacy to students of BA and MA programmes in translation and specialised communication studies. After discussing the high relevance of machine trans-lation literacy and data literacy in professional translation contexts, the paper introduces the DataLitMT project and discusses a framework of professional MT literacy and an MT-oriented data literacy framework, which form the two theoretical pillars of the project. Also, the interface between MT literacy and data literacy will be illustrated by showing how specific (sub)dimensions of data literacy can be mapped to relevant (sub)dimensions of professional MT literacy. Finally, the paper presents some preliminary didactic resources of the DataLitMT project – concerned with social biases in MT, with MT training data preparation and with automatic MT quality evaluation – and discusses how these resources can be used to teach specific (sub)dimensions of data literacy and professional MT literacy to students in the fields of translation/specialised communication studies. Keywords: data literacy, professional machine translation literacy, neural machine translation, translation didactics, DataLitMT
A Chaotification Model Based on Modulo Operator and Secant Functions for Enhancing Chaos
Authors: CHARALAMPİDİS Nikolaos , VOLOS Christos K. , MOYSIS Lazaros , STOUBOULOS Ioannis
Published: December 2022

Many drawbacks in chaos-based applications emerge from the chaotic maps' poor dynamic properties. To address this problem, in this paper a chaotification model based on modulo operator and secant functions to augment the dynamic properties of existing chaotic maps is proposed. It is demonstrated that by selecting appropriate parameters, the resulting map can achieve a higher Lyapunov exponent than its seed map. This chaotification method is applied to several well-known maps from the literature, and it produces increased chaotic behavior in all cases, as evidenced by their bifurcation and Lyapunov exponent diagrams. Furthermore, to illustrate that the proposed chaotification model can be considered in chaos-based encryption and related applications, a voice signal encryption process is considered, and different tests are being used with respect to attacks, like brute force, entropy, correlation, and histogram analysis.
CRITERIA AND INDICATORS FOR EVALUATING THE QUALITY OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS
Authors: Iliichuk Liubomyra
Published: December 2022

The relevance of scientific research is determined by modern globalization processes, which determine the need to ensure the quality of higher education, its integration into the European and world educational space. It is emphasized that the category of quality is one of the central ones in scientific discussions regarding the problems of Ukrainian higher education.
The purpose of the study is to analyze modern approaches to ensuring the quality of higher education, to identify criteria and indicators for evaluating the quality of professional training of future specialists. To achieve the goal, the methods of analysis of scientific sources and normative documents were used to determine the current state of the research problem and highlight the main directions of scientific research, comparison and generalization – with the aim of substantiating scientific approaches to solving the researched problem, surveying higher education students regarding provision and promotion quality of higher education, identification of criteria and indicators of its evaluation.
The results of the conducted research were the determination and justification of certain provisions regarding quality assurance of higher education in the context of European and national standards. Based on the analysis of Ukrainian legislation, the criteria and indicators for evaluating the quality of higher education have been identified. The main approaches to assessing the quality of professional training of future specialists in modern scientific research are considered. It was noted that an important tool for quality monitoring is a comprehensive study of public opinion of higher education seekers, which allows for quick and efficient evaluations and proposals regarding the quality of educational services. The article presents the results of a student survey on the need to improve the quality of higher education, to identify the most effective criteria and indicators for its evaluation.
It was concluded that ensuring the quality of higher education integrated into the single European educational space is one of the key goals of reforming the higher education system in Ukraine. This requires, first of all, the use of clear and understandable criteria and indicators for evaluating the quality of professional training of future specialists, ensuring their compliance with the requirements of Ukrainian legislation and international quality standards of higher education.
PEER-TUTORING AS A NEW PARADIGM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT
OF STUDENTS COMPETENCES OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: Podplota Svilana
Published: December 2022

Higher education institutions in Ukraine have faced requirements related to the quality of teaching and learning. Constant technological evolution, the rapid spread of scientific knowledge, and constructivist views on learning call into question the veracity of the information given to students during lectures. The article examines the problems and transformations in educational and methodological processes stimulated by the Bologna process. Pedagogical processes aim to go beyond simple feedback and should become a research, constructive and critical component of the educational process. Addressing these issues is important for academics to acquire new competencies and implement new teaching practices in their work. It is proposed to use tutoring practices to organize the educational process of higher education institutions of Ukraine. Tutoring at the current stage is designed to meet the need of students to support and build an individual educational route. Due to its content and wide possibilities, tutoring has many aspects, features and can be implemented in different modes. Tutoring is actively used in many international universities, where tutors play an intermediary role between a professor and a student and, at the same time, are responsible for one or more students. Peculiarities of peer-tutoring are considered. It has been proven that peer-tutoring contributes to improving the competencies of a person of the future. The use of tutoring methods of education contributes to improving the knowledge of students in various subjects, makes them active and independent participants in the educational process. In the age of online learning, the student-tutor relationship can be critical in helping some struggling students become more connected to their student community and better able to solve academic problems.Tutoring as an innovative educational technology is in demand in the practice of higher education institutions of Ukraine. Future tutoring practices will become a part of educational programs, and institutions of higher education will begin to look at tutoring as a real opportunity to develop the competencies of a person of the future.
USE OF DIFFERENT GROUPS OF ART TECHNIQUES IN SOCIAL AND PEDAGOGICAL WORK WITH YOUTH WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Katerynych Anna
Published: December 2022

In the review article, the author actualizes the problem of socio-pedagogical technologies in working with young people with disabilities. According to many domestic and foreign researchers artistic techniques, contribute to socialization, formation of critical thinking, purposefulness, self-confidence, etc. Therefore, today social pedagogy faces the task of justifying and methodically describing artistic techniques for the successful development of youth with disabilities.
The purpose of the article is to carry out a theoretical and practical review of the possibilities of using artistic techniques in socio-pedagogical work with young people with disabilities and to determine the specifics of this process.
Research methods and techniques used in the article are the following: theoretical analysis and synthesis; generalization – for processing and interpretation of achievements from the researched problem and formulation of conclusions.
The groups of artistic techniques include the following ones: theater techniques, music therapy techniques, fine art techniques, dance therapy techniques. Features of the use of these groups of techniques in working with youth with disabilities are the following: (1) person-oriented and individualized approaches to the selection of artistic techniques and their use; (2) taking into account psychophysical characteristics of youth and disabling pathology; (3) creation of saturated artistic conditions for the implementation of tasks of socio-pedagogical interaction; (4) technological competence of the specialist, his/her (5) development and self-improvement during his life; (6) the orientation of artistic techniques on the inner world of the individual, the formation of the system of personal values.
The prospect of further research is a detailed study of the possibilities of theater techniques in inclusive education in the following directions: adaptation of means and methods of theater art to the possibilities of young people with disabilities, analysis of domestic and foreign experience of using theater art in socio-pedagogical work with young people with disabilities.
SIGNIFICANCE OF SCIENTIFIC-RESEARCH ACTIVITIES IN FIELD OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Vasadze Sopho
Published: December 2022

More advancement in scientific activity is necessary to reevaluate the challenges of modern world and their possible solutions. Research-based solutions can be effective for the development of numerous fields as well as for resolving issues in economic, social, cultural, or other spheres. This was demonstrated by the Covid-19 pandemic, when the vaccination was created. The vaccination as a consequence of a scientific approach led to stop the pandemic. Accordingly, it is crucial to support the growth and development of research activities and encourage scientific activities among students in universities and higher education institutions1 where the teaching-learning process and research activities are carried out, new knowledge and experience are created. This is done in order to update and consolidate existing knowledge, as well as to create new knowledge and integrate it into the educational process and the economy. The goal of this paper is to reveal the activities of universities and teaching universities in the field of higher education. It does this by providing an overview of international studies, a general discussion of the significance and role of scientific-research activities in the development of higher education, as well as the findings of research carried out in Georgia. The paper includes both an overview of international studies, a general discussion of the importance and role of research activities in the development of higher education, and the qualitative research results conducted in Georgia, the purpose of which is to reveal the activities of universities and educational institutions in the field of higher education. In this process, employees of the research departments from 10 Georgian universities/teaching universities, who are presented in the study as experts in the field were interviewed (in general 15 experts). The novelty of the study consists in its description of the challenges facing Georgia’s higher education system, as well as the identification of the role that research activities play in the activities and development of universities. The main findings of the research can be considered that the primary function and role of universities is to transfer existing knowledge to younger generations, as well as to create new knowledge. Through their research initiatives, universities play a significant role in the creation of new knowledge, which contributes to the formation of highly qualified personnel and develops various fields. Also, the issue of raising adequate funds for research and internationalization of research, which will increase the accessibility of scientific projects to local and international markets, remains an important challenge.
ORTAOKUL ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ROBOTİK VE KODLAMA EĞİTİMİ BAŞARILARINA İŞBİRLİKLİ ÖĞRENME TUTUMU, PROBLEM ÇÖZME BECERİSİ ALGISI VE KİŞİLİK TİPLERİNİN ETKİSİ: BİR NEDENSEL KARŞILAŞTIRMA ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: AZAZ Emirhan , ATABAY Ecem , GEZGİN Deniz Mertkan
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmada, ortaokul öğrencilerinin robotik ve kodlama eğitimi başarısı üzerinde işbirlikli öğrenme tutumu, problem çözme beceri algısı ve kişilik özelliklerinin etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden nedensel-karşılaştırma yöntemi ile çözümlenen araştırmada çalışma grubunu, Marmara, Trakya, Akdeniz ve İç Anadolu bölgelerinde faaliyet gösteren dört özel okulda öğrenim gören ve robotik ve kodlama eğitimi almış 283 ortaokul öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yöntemi (convenience sampling) ile belirlenen katılımcı verileri Google Forms aracılığı ile çevrimiçi olarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analiz sürecinde betimsel istatistikler ve bağımsız örneklem t-testi analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Bulgular incelendiğinde Robotik ve kodlama eğitiminden yüksek düzeyde başarı sağlayan ortaokul öğrencilerinin işbirlikli öğrenmeye yönelik tutum düzeylerinin, diğer öğrencilere göre daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Benzer şekilde Robotik ve kodlama eğitiminden yüksek düzeyde başarılı olan ortaokul öğrencilerinin problem çözme beceri algılarının da diğer öğrencilere göre daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak, Robotik ve kodlama eğitiminden yüksek düzeyde başarılı olan öğrencilerin dışadönüklüğü yüksek ve nörotizm seviyesi düşük kişilik tipinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bulgular sonucunda öğrencilerin işbirlikli öğrenmeye yönelik tutum ve problem çözme becerisi algı seviyelerinin artmasının, robotik ve kodlama eğitimi başarının da artmasına neden olabileceği söylenebilir. Ayrıca robotik ve kodlama eğitiminden yüksek düzeyde başarı sağlamada ortaokul öğrencilerinin kişilik tipleri açısından dışadönüklük ve Nörotizm düzeylerinin rolü olduğu söylenebilir. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar, alanyazın doğrultusunda konuyla ile ilgili çalışmalarla da karşılaştırılmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
João Filgueiras Lima (Lelé) e a Origem da Pré-moldagem à Brasileira
Authors: Bahima Carlos Fernando , Vasconcellos Juliano
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo investiga o início da construção pré-moldada no Brasil, particularmente com a participação do arquiteto João Filgueira Lima (Lelé). São consideradas as precedências históricas do concreto armado e protendido no país e a influência de sua formação profissional nas obras em Brasília (em especial na UnB) no início da década de 1960. Formado em 1955 pela Faculdade Nacional de Arquitetura no Rio de Janeiro, Lelé teve formação básica na Escola Militar e superior mais técnica do que artística. A partir disso, vale detalhar as obras e demonstrar que a utilização do canteiro de obras da UnB como uma grande usina a céu aberto, lançando mão da experiência em estruturas protendidas com grandes peças e gerando grandes vãos, acaba por configurar espaços generosos e edifícios formalmente marcantes. O resultado demonstra que, a partir da tradição em concreto armado e do domínio da técnica e apuro artístico de Lelé, as obras pré-moldadas da UnB adquiriram características únicas no Brasil e no mundo.
Patrimônio e Desenho como Prática Cotidiana
Authors: Do Nascimento José Clewton , Silva Cavalcante Eunádia
Published: December 2022

O artigo parte da premissa de que o ato de desenhar é uma das mais antigas formas de comunicação presentes na humanidade, e como forma de comunicação, acompanha, nas diversas temporalidades, o modo como o homem vê, interpreta e se posiciona perante os processos que constroem a relação entre o homem, a sociedade e o meio. Tem como objetivo, apresentar experiências acerca da apreensão das cidades, tendo como tema o patrimônio cultural, considerando uma visão alargada deste conceito, que engloba as práticas cotidianas como parte integrante deste conjunto, e o desenho de observação como linguagem. Como procedimento metodológico, foram definidas três ENTRADAS para apresentar as experiências constituintes do universo empírico de estudo: FRUIÇÃO (o que a cidade pode me revelar e como eu construo narrativas - a cidade como narrativa); FORMAÇÃO (incorporação da prática do desenhar em atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão nas quais estou envolvido na atualidade); TERAPIA NA PANDEMIA (produtos relacionados à prática do desenhar durante o período pandêmico). Como resultado, identifico e ratifico a importância da prática do desenhar no processo de apreensão / análise das cidades, e no caso particular, do patrimônio cultural atrelado às práticas cotidianas.
Memórias e Cotidiano de um Bairro em Goiânia
Authors: Oliveira Adriana Mara Vaz de , Peixoto Elane Ribeiro
Published: December 2022

Este artigo constrói uma história do bairro Vila Nova em Goiânia. Uma história de bairro apresenta grande variação de nuanças. Se por um lado, pode-se construí-la a partir de sua forma física, por outro, essa materialidade só se completa com sua textura social. Como objetivo principal, opta-se por construir uma versão que abrangesse os estudos morfológicos, as memórias e as práticas da vida cotidiana. Metodologicamente, percorre-se a história do bairro por meio da bibliografia até então produzida, assim como produzimos etnografias urbanas que contemplam a observação participante e suas práticas cotidianas e utilizam-se entrevistas que tecem memórias do lugar. Ao final, constata-se que por meio do depoimento de moradores da Vila Nova e suas vivências cotidianas, conhece-se o significado do seu bairro, e supera-se os limites de entendimento do seu registro físico, para alçar um conteúdo mais completo para uma história urbana.
An analysis of Literary Culture in Pakistan in the light of Sufi Kalam ‘Tere Ishaq Nachayaa by Baba Bulleh Shah
Authors: Ali Fatima , Ashraf Iqra , Tahseen Asfia
Published: December 2022

Translation from source to the target language is an emerging field in applied linguistics. This plays a significant role in compressing the cultural and communication gap. Literal translation makes the reciprocal communicative process more fluent. Translation of Punjabi mystic poems creates a new path to exploring indigenous Sufi literature in Pakistan and foreign culture. The researcher has researched ‘Tere Ishaq Nachyaa by B. Bulleh Shah’ a Punjabi poem and translated it into the target English language. This is analyzed qualitatively under the theoretical framework of Newmark’s (1988) Literal Translation approach. This study aims to find out the structure, syntactic and semantic levels. The result based on analysis reveals the translator uses the present perfect tense at the most frequent ratio. There has been used past participle, adjectives, adverb, transitive verbs, possessive and objective pronouns, proper nouns, and interjection as well. Furthermore, Nicholson makes elegant variations in this poem like the structure of the poem comprises five stanzas and each stanza consists of five lines except the fourth stanza which comprises four lines but the poem in source language consists of six stanzas. The first stanza consists of five lines but the last stanza consists of three lines and the rest of the stanzas comprise four lines. Investigator finds out there are some lexicons in the translated poem and those are used out of context. Like, romance, ablest, lid, and lie are used out of context i.e. the word spiritual ecstasy can be used in place of romance. There are used elision in translated text like ‘^eacock. The result shows the translation is well woven but there is some loophole in semantics because of the cultural and religious gap.
Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Cream
Authors: Ganji Shiny , Chandrika A. , Mounika S. , Kusuma K. , Kumari D. Jyothsna , Sampada M.
Published: December 2022

Herbal skin creams are mainly intended for beautification of skin. The main aim of the present research work is to prepare a face cream using different herbs and the prepared cream is evaluated for stability and anti bacterial activity. The herbs used in the formulation (F1, F2, and F3) are flowers of Clitoria ternatea, leaves of Azadirachta indica and Ocimum sanctum. The formulated cream is evaluated for the various parameters like organoleptic properties, pH, stability, consistency, skin irritation, and antibacterial properties. F1 formulation has shown good stability and antibacterial properties compared to marketed cream.
Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Shampoo Containing Different Herbal extract
Authors: S. Tegeli Varsha , S. Satpute Sagar , A. Savaisarje Megha , A. Sayyed Asad , P. Shete Sakshi , R. Shaikh Jahanare
Published: December 2022

The aim of the present study is to formulate and evaluate polyherbal shampoo containing natural ingredients with an emphasis on safety and efficacy. It clears dirt and dandruff, promotes hair growth, luster, strengthens and darkens the hair. The shampoo is prepared by taking the polyherbal extract from Hibiscus Flowers, Pomegranate Peels, Neem Leaves, Curry Leaves, Shikakai and Amla Fruit in different proportions. Several physicochemical tests were performed for visual assessment, wetting time, pH, viscosity, assurance of solid contents, surface tension, dirt dispersion, conditioning performance and foam stability. The formulated polyherbal shampoo is brown in color with demonstrable good froth stability, good cleansing ability, low surface tension, optimum pH and conditioning activity. Dirt dispersion of polyherbal shampoo is light in colour along with 25 ml foam height. All these are the ideal characteristics of good quality polyherbal shampoo to be used in daily life. However, further scientific investigation is required for validation of its overall quality.
A Descriptive Study Related to Academic Stress Among Bsc Nursing Students at Geetanjali College of Nursing, Kadapa, and Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Kandula Moses , P. Karthika , P. Vidya
Published: December 2022

Background: Stress is a state of physical and psychological strain which imposes demands for adjustments upon the individual. It has been reported that student nurses are affected with the stressors in academic, clinical, financial, due to parental expectations, competition for grades, and career choices Aim: Assess the level of stress among the 1st year B.Sc nursing students. Materials and methods: A quantitative descriptive research approach design was adopted for the study. A random sample of 50 bsc nursing students was selected by convenient sampling method. A modified stress scale was used to assess the level of academic stress. The data was analyzed by using the descriptive and inferential statistics. i.e Frequency, percentage and chi-square test. The major findings of the study were 6 students had mild academic stress, 36 students had moderate academic stress and 8 students had severe academic stress. Chi-square test was used to associate the relationship between stress level and various demographic variables. The result shows that there is a significant association between demographic variables with the academic stress level of students. Conclusions: Nursing students suffer from stress regardless their academic degree. Academic stress affects academic performance of students despite their use of management strategies.
Paradigma Değişimi Olarak Yeni Kamu Yönetimi ve Çıkmazları Karşısında Arayışlar
Authors: ÇEVİK Sevda Nur
Published: December 2022

Paradigma değişimi, bir alanda yer alan yazılı ya da yazılı olmayan uygulamaların çağın gereklerine göre köklü olarak düzenlenmesini ifade eder. Bu anlamda Yeni Kamu Yönetimi (YKY) anlayışı, ortaya çıktığı dönemde geleneksel kamu yönetimi ve bürokrasinin yerini almaya çalışan; kamu sektörü ve özel sektörün ilişkilerinde değişimi gerekli kılan bir paradigma değişimidir. Geleneksel kamu yönetimi uygulamalarının eleştirileri üzerine şekillenen YKY anlayışı; hesap verilebilirlik, etkinlik, müşteri odaklılık gibi ilkeleri benimser. Çalışmanın amacı, YKY’nin bir paradigma değişimi olarak temel ilkeleri bakımından incelenmesidir. Nitel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada literatür taraması yapılarak kaynaklar elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler doküman analizi ile ilgili konu etrafında analiz edilmiştir. YKY anlayışın ortaya çıkışı ve özellikleri ele alınırken aynı zamanda çıkmazları karşısında ortaya atılan Neo Weberyan Devlet, Kamu Değeri Yönetimi, Yeni Kamu Yönetişimi ve Dijital Çağ Yönetişimi yaklaşımlarına değinerek YKY’nin eleştirilen yönleri açıklanmıştır. Bu bağlamda YKY’nin yeni bir paradigma olarak ortaya çıktığı görülmüştür. Ancak zamanla yaşanan değişimlerle YKY dinamik yapısını kaybetmiş, eleştiriler karşısında alternatif arayışlar tartışılmaya başlanmıştır.