bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan, Perencanaan Pengendalian Modal dan Piutang Untuk Meningkatkan Stabilitas Keuangan UD Lapar Sehat Jember
Authors: Sanjaya Meliany
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the company's financial performance by analyzing account receivable for working capital efficiency and control of working capital to improve financial stability of the company at UD. Lapar Sehat Jember by analyzing receivables, working capital ratios, and ways of working capital efficiency and management of the company. The results of this study are consideration for company management in determining policies for the circulation of money and the use of working capital and to consider the possible risks that will arise in the company, to determine the level of liquidity, solvency, profitability and stability of the company. The results of the study proves that there is a lot of working capital buried in the company's receivables so that the money circulation in the company experiences delays and makes the company's money turnover unstable, so that the company needs good management in regulating debt to customers and manage well for this can be obtained efficiency and financial stability in the company.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Distribusi Pada PT. Indomarco Adi Prima Cab. Ngadiluwih
Authors: Astuti Rini
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research are: (1) To examine the extent to which influence Motivation (X2) on Employee Performance Distribution Department at PT. IndomarcoAdi Prima, Ngadiluwih; (2) To know the variables X (leadership style (X1), Motivation (X2)) which have the dominant influence on variable Y (Employee Performance) at PT. Indomarcoadi Prima Ngadiluwih. The sample in this research are all employees at PT Indomarco Adi Prima cabang Ngadiluwih because the number is relatively small (42 peoples). The influence of leadership style and motivation on employee performance at PT Indomarco Adi Prima Cab.Ngadiluwih (R) is 0843. It shows they have strong closeness, to the performance so that influenced by leadership style and motivation equal to 84,3% while the rest influenced by other factor.
Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Aktivitas, Leverage Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Ssebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Perkebunan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia “BEI” (Periode 2015-2017)
Authors: Marli Marli
Published: July 2019

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of the proxied ratio of activities with Total Asset Turnover and Leverage proxied by the Debt to Equity Ratio on Corporate Values ​​proxied with Price to Book Value with Profitability proxied with Return On Assets as an intervening variable through Annual Financial Reports That Have Been Compiled By Plantation Subsector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The Population In This Study Is Obtained By Using Purposive Sampling Methods In Plantation Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) During the 2015-2017 Period and based on the criteria that have been determined, a sample of 14 plantation companies is obtained. The analysis method used is Path Analysis, the development of multiple linear regression. By using multiple regression analysis, TATO has a significant positive effect on ROA. While DER has a significant negative effect on ROA. The TATO variable has a significant positive effect on PBV. DER variable has a significant negative effect on PBV and ROA has a significant positive effect on PBV. Based on path analysis and Sobel Test, it can be concluded that ROA mediates the effect of TATO on PBV. However, ROA does not mediate the effect of DER on ROA.
Budaya Organisasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Melalui Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Kusumawardani Mawar Ratih , Kurniawan Brahma Wahyu
Published: July 2019

The results of this study indicate that: (1) Organizational culture has a significant influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, (2) Job satisfaction hasn’t influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, (3) Organizational culture has a significant influence on organizational commitment, (4) Job satisfactin hasn’t influence on organizational commitment, (5) Organizational Citizenship Behavior has a significant influence on organizational commitment, (6) Organizational culture has an indirrect influence on organizational commitment through Organizational Citizenship Behavior, and (7) Job satisfaction has an indirrect influence on organizational commitment through Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Prestasi Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Nippon Paint Kediri
Authors: Saputra Beny Mahyudi
Published: July 2019

The objectives of this study are: 1). Knowing the effect of compensation on employee performance directly. 2). Knowing the effect of compensation on employee performance. 3). Knowing the effect of work performance on employee performance. 4). Knowing the effect of compensation on employee performance through work performance. The population is defined as "the number of families that will be studied", the population used by researchers in this study is the entire work of PT. Nippon Paint Kediri. This research sample was taken by using simple random sampling technique that is sampling technique from the population that was carried out randomly regardless of the strata that existed in the population. simple random sampling is a method of sampling where each element of the population has the same opportunity to be chosen as a member of the sample and the sample is taken using a number table/generator. The technique used is path analysis. Based on the results of the research and the discussion described, conclusions can be drawn as follows: 1). There is a significant direct effect between the variable compensation (X1) on employee performance (X2) of 0.410. 2). There is a significant direct effect between compensation (X1) on employee performance (Y) of 0.561. 3). There is a direct significant between employee work performance (X2) on employee performance (Y) of 0.358. 4). There is an indirect effect between compensation (X1) on employee performance (Y) through employee work performance (X2) of 0.708.
KONSEP DETERMINAN PADA MATRIKS NONBUJUR SANGKAR
Authors: Nur Andi Saparuddin
Published: July 2019

Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, banyak cabang matematika yang berkembang begitu pesat. Sebagai contoh pada bidang aljabar linier elementer, determinan sebuah matriks mendapatkan perhatian luas dari para ahli matematika. Penerapan matriks dalam berbagai bidang ilmu membuat sebuah kajian yang sangat luas sehingga menjadikan matriks lebih diperumum. Konsep determinan, sebagaimana diketahui penerapannya hanya pada matriks bujur sangkar sekarang telah berkembang konsep determinan pada matriks non-bujur sangkar. Salah satunya adalah metode yang diperkenalkan oleh Mirko Radic pada tahun 2005 yang menemukan determinan untuk matriks non-bujur sangkar berordo , dengan . Pada artikel ini akan dibahas tentang matriks yang diperumum dan determinannya, definisi Radic, dan terkhusus mengenai determinan pada matriks non-bujur sangkar ordo . Juga ditambahkan penerapannya menggunakan Microsoft excel.
POLA CEDERA PADA KASUS KEKERASAN FISIK PADA ANAK DI RS. BHAYANGKARA MANADO PERIODE TAHUN 2013
Authors: Janise Chriselya L. , Kristanto Erwin G. , Siwu James F.
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Violence on children has high incidence in Indonesia. The total number of incidence, if compared to the total number of children, shows the large number of victims, when reaches 3%. This means that in every 1000 children, there can be 30 children who are possible to be victims of physical violence. Violence cases on children are troubling to the society, due to more cases rising annually. To improve the ability to detect violence cases on children to doctors by identifying the injury patterns of physical violence in children. Data from year 2013 is obtained from RS Bhayangkara Manado. This was a retrospective descriptive study using secondary data of medical records of live persons. The most common type of violence cases on children, type of injury, and location of injury were the variables of this research. Conclusions: The types of violence found on children were sexual violence and abuse. The types of lesion found were bruises, torn wounds, abrasions, swellings, and bleeding in pubic hollows. The most found location of injury in violence cases on children was the left eye area.Keywords: injury patterns, physical violence on children.Abstrak: Kekerasan pada anak punya angka kejadian yang tinggi di Indonesia. Jumlah tersebut, apabila dibandingkan dengan jumlah anak menujukkan besarnya korban kekerasan pada anak yang mencapai 3 persen. Yang berarti setiap 1000 anak, terdapat sekitar 30 anak yang berpeluang menjadi korban tindak kekerasan. Kasus kekerasan pada anak ini cukup meresahkan masyarakat, karena semakin meningkatnya kasus-kasus kekerasan pada anak yang didapat tiap tahunnya. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan deteksi kasus kekerasan pada anak bagi para dokter melalui pola cedera kekerasan pada anak. Pengambilan data dilakukan di RS. Bhayangkara Manado periode tahun 2013. Metode penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu rekam medis orang hidup. Jenis kekerasan yang paling sering terjadi pada kasus kekerasan anak, jenis cedera dan letak cedera sebagai Variabel penelitian. Simpulan: Jenis-jenis kekerasan yang ditemukan pada anak berupa kekerasan seksual dan penganiayaan. Jenis cedera yang ditemukan berupa memar, luka robek, luka lecet, bengkak dan pendarahan liang kemaluan. Letak cedera terbanyak yang ditemukan pada kasus kekerasan pada anak terdapat pada bagian mata kiri.Kata kunci: pola cedera, kekerasan fisik pada anak.
Gambaran nyeri kepala primer pada mahasiswa angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
Authors: Tandaju Yafet , Runtuwene Theresia . , Kembuan Mieke A.H.N.
Published: July 2019

Abstract: This study aimed to obtain the profile of primary headache among medical students batch 2013 in University of Sam Ratulangi Manado. This was a descriptive study. The headache description was assessed with questionnaires (Pain questionnaires PERDOSSI). There were 176 respondents consisted of 45 males and 131 females. The percentages of each headache type were as follows: tension-type 64%, migraine without aura 20%, migraine with aura 15%, and cluster headache 1%. The results showed that stress triggered 84% of headache cases. There were 73% of respondents who suffered from headache had family history of headache.Keywords: primary headache, types of headache Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran nyeri kepala primer pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Negeri Sam Ratulangi angkatan 2013. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif. Deskripsi nyeri kepala pada responden dinilai dengan kuesioner (kuesioner nyeri PERDOSSI ). Terdapat 176 responden, terdiri dari 45 responden laki-laki dan 131 responden perempuan. Persentase untuk setiap jenis sakit kepala ialah sebagai berikut: tipe tegang 64%, migraine tanpa aura 20%, migrain dengan aura 15%, dan nyeri kepala klaster 1%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stres memicu 84% dari kasus nyeri kepala. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 73% dari responden yang menderita serangan nyeri kepala memiliki riwayat keluarga sakit kepala.Kata kunci: nyeri kepala primer, jenis sakit kepala
Efektivitas Tindakan Skeling terhadap Perawatan Gingivitis di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
Authors: Korompot Febri , Siagian Krista V. , Pangemanan Damajanty H. C. , Khoman Johanna
Published: July 2019

Abstract: The most common periodontal disease is gingivitis which is caused by biofilm accumulation on plaque around the gingival margin and inflammatory response to bacteria. Scaling is used to eliminate bacterial and calculus deposits that cause gingivitis. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of scaling in gingivitis treatment. This was a pre-experimental study with one group pre and post test design. Samples were obtained by using total sampling technique. There were 30 patients aged 17-45 years that had scaling performed on them at RSGM in 2019. Gingivitis was observed before and after scaling using the modified gingival index (MGI). The results showed that before scaling, there were mild gingivitis 23.30%, moderate gingivitis 70%, and severe gingivitis 6.70%. Two days after scaling, mild gingivitis and moderate gingivitis were observed 50% each. The paired sample t-test showed a p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, scaling is effective in gingivitis treatment based on the assessment using the modified gingival index.Keywords: gingivitis, scaling, modified gingival index Abstrak: Penyakit periodontal yang paling sering dijumpai yakni gingivitis (peradangan gingiva). Gingivitis disebabkan oleh akumulasi biofilm pada plak di sekitar margin gingiva dan respon peradangan terhadap bakteri. Tindakan untuk menghilangkan deposit bakteri dan kalkulus yang menyebabkan gingivitis salah satunya ialah tindakan skeling. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas tindakan skeling terhadap perawatan gingivitis. Jenis penelitian ialah pra eksperimental dengan one grup pre and post test design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling terhadap pasien yang berusia 17-45 tahun yang dilakukan tindakan skeling di RSGM pada tahun 2019 berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melihat gingivitis sebelum skeling dan setelah skeling melalui pengukuran keparahan gingiva menggunakan modified gingival index (MGI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum skeling gingivitis ringan 23,30%, gingivitis sedang 70%, gingivitis berat 6,70%. Dua hari pasca skeling didapatkan gingivitis ringan dan gingivitis sedang sama besar yaitu masing-masing 50%. Hasil uji t berpasangan menunjukkan nilai p=0,000. Simpulan penelitian ialah tindakan skeling efektif terhadap perawatan gingivitis berdasarkan penilaian modified gingival index.Kata kunci: gingivitis, skeling, modified gingival index
Hubungan Teknik Menyikat Gigi dengan Keparahan Resesi Gingiva pada Masyarakat Pesisir Pantai di Kawasan Megamas Kota Manado
Authors: Rizkika Lilies , Mintjelungan Christy N. , Zuliari Kustina , Khoman Johanna
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Gingival recession is the displacement of marginal gingiva to the apical direction of the cementoenamel junction due to the loss of alveolar bone attachment tissue resulting in exposure of the root surface of the tooth. Wrong technique of tooth brushing is one of the causes of gingival recession. This study was aimed to determine the correlation between tooth brushing techniques and gingival recession among the coastal coast community at the Megamas area of Manado. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Sampleswere obtained by using total sampling method. Tooth brushing techniques were observed by looking at the way the respondents brushed their teeth. We provided check lists in accordance with the techniques they used. Data of gingival recession were obtained by examination of the oral cavity and then we calculated the severity of gingival recession. There were 43 respondents involved in this study. The result of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov obtained a p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, Yjere was a relationship between tooth brushing technique and the severity of gingival recession.Keywords: gingival recession, tooth brushing technique Abstrak: Resesi gingiva adalah perubahan posisi tepi gingiva ke arah apikal dari cemento enamel junction karena hilangnya jaringan perlekatan tulang alveolar sehingga mengakibatkan terbukanya permukaan akar gigi. Kesalahan teknik menyikat gigi merupakan salah satu penyebab resesi gingiva. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan teknik menyikat gigi dengan keparahan resesi gingiva pada masyarakat pesisir pantai di Kawasan Megamas Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara melihat gerakan menyikat gigi yang digunakan. Hasil pengamatan dimasukkan ke dalam check list sesuai dengan teknik yang digunakan. Resesi gingiva yang diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan langsung diklasifikasikan menurut tingkat keparahan resesi gingiva. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 43 orang. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov mendapatkan nilai p=0,000. Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan teknik menyikat gigi dengan keparahan resesi gingiva.Kata kunci: resesi gingiva, teknik menyikat gigi
Hubungan Stres dengan Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Authors: Wowor Yosef P. , Munayang Herdy , Supit Aurelia
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Recurrent aphtosa stomatitis (RAS) or aphthous ulcer on the oral mucosa can be triggered by several predisposing factors, inter alia stress. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between stress and RAS among students of Dentistry Study Program of Sam Ratulangi University. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Samples were obtained by using total sampling method. There were 64 students as respondents. This study was conducted by examination of the oral cavity of the respondents, and filling the SAR question list as well as the perceived stress scale (PSS) questionnaire. The results showed that 48% of respondents experienced RAS and 51.6% did not. Moreover, 25% of respondents experienced mild stress, 45.3% moderate stress, and 29.7% severe stress. The chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.000. In conlusion, there was a significant relationship between stress and recurrent aphthous stomatitis among students at Dentistry Study Program of Sam Ratulangi University.Keywords: recurrent aphthous stomatitis, stress level Abstrak: Stomatitis aftosa rekuren (sar) atau ulkus aftosa pada mukosa mulut yang bersifat rekuren dapat dipicu oleh beberapa faktor predisposisi salah satunya stres. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan stres dengan stomatitis aftosa rekuren pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling seluruh mahasiswa di Program Studi. Terdapat total 64 mahasiswa sebagai responden penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan rongga mulut, serta pengisian daftar pertanyaan SAR dan kuesioner perceived stress scale (PSS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 48% responden mengalami SAR dan 51,6% yang tidak mengalami SAR. Selain itu, 25% responden mengalami tingkat stres ringan, 45,3% sedang, dan 29,7% berat. Hasil analisis uji chi-square menunjukkan nilai p=0,000. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara stres dengan stomatitis aftosa rekuren pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Universitas Sam Ratulangi.Kata kunci: stomatitis aftosa rekuren, tingkat stress
FILTERISASI MEDIA BERPORI DAN BERBUTIR DALAM PERAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP AIR LIMBAH BERBASIS BAHAN ORGANIK MIE INSTAN
Authors: Tamod Zetly E.
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Tamod, Z.E. 2005. Porous Medium Filters as Environmental Sanitation Instrument of Instant Noodle Plant's Liquid Waste Water Based on the Organic Mater. Eugenia 11 (1): 60-73. The Riset porous medium filters and granulate as environmental sanitation instrument of instant noodle plant's liquid waste based of organic mater as problems solution industrial plants north Sulawesi on cleaning their liquid waste so as not to contaminate the surrounding environment and on recycling or cleaning the waste in order to efficiently reuse it. Liquid waste of instant noodle consists of the organic-liquid waste based on the raw materials from agricuIturecuItivation, like : flour (contain of carbohydrate, protein, vitamin and mineral organic compounds) and coconut oil (contain of the fat acids like laurate, palmitate, and oleate). The aims of this experiment are to evaluate the ability of sand+clay and clay+charcoal dust mixtures as porous medium filters and to apply briquette in liquid waste recycling processes. Variables to be determined are suspended and soluble materials, acidity, electrical conductivity, BOD, COD, organic material, cation exchange capacity, soluble oxygen, nitrate, turbidity, particle distribution, permeability. The experiment will be designed as a Completely Randomised, 3 replicates, and 3 treatments. Among the applied treatments are sand (T1), clay (T2), 60% clay+charcoal dust mixture (T3). Analysis of variance (ANOVA), Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results of this research show that, the porous and grained medium from sand (T1), clay (T2) and clay + active charcoral dust mixture (T3) can be used as the environmental sanitation instrument on the Indofood instant noodle liquid waste based of organic mater. Keywords: filters, liquid waste
LIMBAH TEPUNG BATANG KANGKUNG (Ipomea aquatica) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PAKAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis nilotikus) DI KARAMBA
Authors: Marthen Sonny H. , Lumenta Cyska
Published: July 2019

This research was carried out at spp (Sekolah Pertanian Pembangunan) Manado Kalasey. The fishwere reared in karamba (9 units) each units contained 50 fish, 14-16 weight. The experiment will be tested using completely random design using 3 deffierent treatment. One treatment is using comercial pellet and two treatmens all using pellets added with and swampcabbage stalk flour 20% and 30 %, each treatment hare 3 replicateries. Feeding frecuenci was 3 times a day and feeding rate was 5 % of their body weight the growth was observed every two weeks. The result analysis from 3 treatment show that the relative growth of treatment A was (312.67%) B was (282.79%), and C (262.41%). The was effisincy feeding foor treatment A was hare (49.43%), B was 48.78% and C was 47.26  5% Where as nutient conversion rate A was are (0%), B was 3.47% and C was (3.82%).Keywords: Swamp cabbage stalk flow (Ipomea aquatica) Nila gif, karamba
PEMBERIAN PELLET ECENG GONDOK (Echhornia crassipes) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN NILA MERAH (Oreochoromis sp) DI JARING TANCAP
Authors: Lumenta Cyska
Published: July 2019

The research of on the growth of red nila fish measuring 10-12 cm in length and 27-32 g in weight feed with pellet containy different compocition of eceng gondok leaf powder has been carried out in Tondano lake, Eris village, Eris district, Minahasa Agency. The arm of this rescearch is to find out with compotition (10%, 20%, 30%) of pellet from eceng gondok lef that have different composition (10%, 20%, 30%) in pellet give the best relative growth, effisiency value and nutrient convertion value in comparison with commercial pellets. The result showed that pellet contaning 10% eceng gondok powder hed the nigest relative growth (195.4%, efficiency value (61.65) and nutrient convertion value (1.6).  Commercial pellet used as control hower is still relatively better compare with all experimental pellets containing defferent competition of eceng gondok in terms of relative growth, effisiency value and nutrient convertion value. Keywords: Red nila (Oreochormis sp), Eceng gondok pellets (Echhornia crassipes), Set net (jaring tancap)
PERSENTASE BUAH JADI PADA PERSILANGAN KELAPA GENJAH SALAK DENGAN KELAPA DALAM MAPANGET (GSK x DMT)
Authors: Runtunuwu Semuel D. , Pongoh Jantje , Tampake Heldering , Pamandungan Yefta
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Runtunuwu, S.D., et.al. 2007. The Become Fruit Rate in Crossing Coconut Genjah Salak x Dalam Mapanget (GSK x DMT). Eugenia 13(1):97-108. The aim of this research was 1) individu tree crossing of coconut Genjah Salak x Dalam Mapanget (GSK x DMT), 2) to known the become fruit rate in crossing individu tree of coconut GSK x DMT. The method of crossing used crossing a pair between fourteen trees individu of coconut GSK. With three trees coconut DMT, so it become fourty two combination crossing. Coconut DMT 1188 crossing with stem number one of coconut GSK, DMT 1172 with stem number two coconut GSK and DMT 781 with stem number three. The become fruit rate of the crossing result between fourteen individu trees of coconut GSK and tree individu trees of DMT with the tree number 1188, 1172 and 781 in three mounth in sequence was have variation from 0,00 – 27,27 %, 3,76 – 32 % and 2,86 – 27,16 %. Therefore the lowest success rate of these crossing was in combination of GSK coconut tree number fourteen and DMT tree number 1188 was 0,00 %, while the highest success rate was in the combination crossing between coconut GSK tree number 12 and DMT tree number 1172 was 32 %. Keywords: coconut, fruit rate, crossing
ANALISIS DAYA SAING KOMODITI UNGGULAN SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN DI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Mandei Juliana R. , Benu Olfie L.S. , Laoh O. Esry H. , Oping Joy M.
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Mandei, J.R. et. al. 2008. Competitiveness Analysis Of Plantation Strategic Sector At North Sulawesi). Eugenia 14 (3) : 361-374. The economic changing of Indonesia, especially at North Sulawesi was fast and not stable in some year latest involve some change. Rupiah fluctuation concerning US dollar and increasing price of goods, include price of production factor influence production cost, become the reason to doing a research about competitiveness of plantation commodity in North Sulawesi. The objectives of the research is to know the competitiveness of plantation commodity in North Sulawesi. The analiysis was of four commodities, that is Coconut, Vanilla, Nutmeg and Clove. Those commodities are the straregic commodities in North Sulawesi. The method used in this analysis is Domestic Resource Cost (DRC) and Effective Rate of Protection (ERP). The research was done from Juli to Agustus. The data used in the research consisted of primary and secondary data. Secondary data were obtained from local government institutions, while primary data were collected from the direct interviews with the farmers on the site. The research indicated that the farm system of Coconut, Vanilla, Nutmeg and Clove cultivated in North Sulawesi Area brought advantages both in private and social aspect. The result showed that profit value was bigger than zero, meaning that the production those commodities in this area were feasible to be increased, given the land was available and there were no alternative commodities that were more profitable. The plantation commodities in North Sulawesi had competitive and comparative advantage. The implication of ths fact showed that those commodities were feasible to be produced due to the efficiency in using the domestic resources and those commodities were feasible to export. Coefisien Domestic Resource Cost (DRC) for Coconut commodity (0.321), Vanilla (0.343), Nutmeg (0.195), and Clove (0.701) was below one and smaller than shadow price, indacated that those commodities were efficient in using domestic resource and had comparative advantage. Effective Rate of Protection (ERP) for Coconut commodity (-0.679), Vanilla (-0.657), Nutmeg (-0.805) and Clove (-0.229) was negative, indicated that those commodity were not needed effective protection and those commodity were privately profitable.   Keywords :  vanilla, coconut
DINAMIKA TENAGA KERJA SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: L.S. Benu Olfie , Laoh Esry O. , Montong Sophia L. , Supartoyo Yesi H.
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to determine the employment dynamics of agricultural sector in North Sulawesi Province. The research was conducted in Manado (July to August 2010, by using the collecting data as a secondary data research. The data was analyzed using labor share and labor force growth rate.  The result showed that labor share of agriculture sector on the basis of education level was dominated by the level of primary education during the period 2007-2009 but its labor force growth rate had decreased each year in both rural and urban areas. On the age group was dominated by the age of 55 years and above. The  employment growth rate of agriculture sector was decreased by 5.78 percent each year in  the period of 2000-2009. While the fenomena employment in non-agricultural sector was increased by 1.78 percent each year. This result indicated that there was tendency of structural transformation of agriculture sector to non-agricultural sector. The low tendency of trade will be able to influence farmers to reduce or to stop the agribusiness activities that will affect the size of the agiculture labor force share. Keywords: Employment Dynamics of Agricultural Sector
PENDUGAAN POTENSI PRODUKSI GANDUM (Triticum aestivum L.) DI SULAWESI UTARA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PERANGKAT LUNAK SHIERARY WHEAT VERSI 2.0
Authors: Rogi Johannes E. X. , Frans Siska J.
Published: July 2019

The demand of wheat increases yearly in Indonesia. Therefore, Indonesia has imported wheat fromoverseas. Agronomically, wheat could be cultivated in Indonesia. Simulation model using ShieraryWheat ver 2.2 software developed by Handoko (1992) will be used in this studi. This software has beenvalidated by Rogi (1996) in several areas in Indonesia. This model has daily resolution which explainsinteraction between growth and development of wheat. Model inputs include weather elements such asradiation, temperature, humidity, wind and rainfall. Soil physical field capacity (water condition in thesoil), characteristic such as field capacity, wilt permanent point, and evaporation together with pH, totalnitrogen were incorporated in the model. Agronomical inputs such as irrigation, nitrogenous fertilizer,ground water and total nitrogen were used as hypothetical data. The research was aiming to assessthe best location and time for cultivated wheat ini North Sulawesi. The result showed that planted timein August had potential high yield followed by January, March, April, May, and Septemnber respectively.The suitable lacations for cultivated wheat in North Sulawesi were Tondano, Langowan, Tompaso,Tompaso Baru, and Kotamobagu. The best potential high yield was found in areas which had optimal ofair temperature and rainfall.Keywords : Wheat, Agronomically, Simulation model, Shierary Wheat Ver 2.0 ABSTRAKKebutuhan gandum yang terus meningkat setiap tahun di Indonesia dipenuhi dengan cara mengimpor,padahal secara agronomis gandum saat ini dapat dibudidayakan di daerah tropis dengan produksi yanglebih tinggi dan waktu panen yang lebih pendek. Penentuan daerah-daerah pengembangan Gandum diIndonesia seperti di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara penting untuk dilakukan dengan menggunakan modelsimulasi. Perangkat lunak Shierary Wheat Ver 2.0 yang dikembangkan Handoko tahun 1992 diMelbourne Australia dan divalidasi oleh Rogi (1996) dan telah dikalibrasi pada berbagai tempat diIndonesia. Model ini mempunyai resolusi harian yang menjelaskan proses interaksi antaraperkembangan dan pertumbuhan tanaman gandum. Input model terdiri dari unsur-unsur cuaca beruparadiasi matahari, suhu udara, kelembaban udara, kecepatan angin, dan curah hujan, sedangkan sifatfisik tanah (kapasitas lapang, titik layu permanen dan parameter evaporasi), serta sifat kimia tanah (pH,nitrogen total). Input agronomis berupa irigasi, pupuk nitrogen, kondisi awal berupa kadar air tanah dannitrogen total menggunakan data asumsi. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan waktudan lokasi tanam yang terbaik untuk Tanam Gandum di Sulawesi Utara. Hasil penelitian mendapatkanbahwa Waktu tanam 1 Agustus mempunyai potensi hasil paling baik kemudian berturut-turut Januari,Maret, April, Mei dan September dengan lokasi yang sesuai adalah Tondano, Langowan, Tompaso,Tompaso Baru, dan Kotamobagu.
IDENTIFIKASI VARIETAS KENTANG “SUPERJOHN” BERDASARKAN PENANDA RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA)
Authors: Runtunuwu David S. , Rogi J. E.X. , Palendeng J. H.
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Identification using morphological characters has time consuming. Currently, identification using molecular markers has now been popular due to rapid, saving time and more precisely. Superjohn potato variety has been cultivated in North Sulawesi. However, the Superjohn potato variety has not been characterized using molecular markers. This research was aiming to identify “Superjohn” potato based on RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) markers. The research was conducted in field and laboratory. Field research was performed by taking some young leaves from “Superjohn”, Granola, and Atlantic variety from the field. Identification using molecular marker was conducted at laboratory.  Nine RAPD primers were used to identify the superjohn variety. The nine primers were OPA-1, OPA-2, OPA-3, OPA-4, OPA-5, OPA-7, OPA-9,  OPA-10, and  OPO-1.  The molecular identification revealed that “Superjohn” variety was different with Granola and Atlantic. OPA-9700 primer could be used for identification  “Superjohn” variety while OPA-101000 primer was suitable  for identification  Granola variety. Keywords:  Potatoes, variety, “Superjohn”, Granola, Atlantic, and RAPD ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentikasi kentang “Superjohn” berdasarkan penanda RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA).  Penelitian dilakukan di lapangan dan laboratorium. Penelitian lapangan dilakukan dengan mengambil beberapa daun muda dari varietas kentang “Superjohn”, Atlantik dan Granola. Kemudian  analisis DNA dilakukan di laboratorium menggunakan analisis RAPD. Berdasarkan penanda RAPD ternyata kentang “Superjohn” berbeda dari kentang Granola dan kentang Atlantik. Penanda RAPD OPA-9700 dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kentang“Superjohn” dan penanda RAPD  OPA-101000 dapat digunakan  untuk mengidentifikasi kentang Granola. Kata kunci:  Kentang,  varietas, Superjohn, Granola, Granola, RAPD
SUBTITUSI PUPUK KALIUM (KCL) DENGAN ABU PENGASAPAN KOPRA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN WORTEL
Authors: Demmassabu Sofia , Tulung Stella , Sumayku Bertje , Supit Paula Ch.
Published: July 2019

Research objectives were to study the interaction between fertilizing time and potasium fertilizer dosageand to evaluate the use of ash of copra fumigation to be potasium fertilizer substitute to increasingcarrot production. Randomized block design was used. The treatment was combination time ofapplication and dosage of fertilizer. Each treatment was repeated three times. The first factor was thetime of application consisted of the application at planting (A1) and application after two weeks (A2).The second factor was fertilizer dosage consisted of 100 % recomended potasium + 0 % ash of coprafumigation (B1), 75% recomended potasium + 25 % ash of copra fumigation (B2), 50% recomandedpotasium + 50 % ash of copra fumigation (B3), 25% recomanded potasium + 75 % ash of coprafumigation (B4), 0% recomanded potasium + 100% ash of copra fumigation (B5). Observed variableswere length of bulb (cm) , bulb diameter (cm), tuber fresh weight at haverst (g) and bulb yield per plot.The result showed that there was no interaction between time and dosage of fertilizer. Similarly, singlefactor both time and dosage of fertilizer did not affect the production of carrot. ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mempelajari pengaruh interaksi antara waktu pemberian dan dosis pupukkalium terhadap produksi tanaman wortel, dan mempelajari kemungkinan subtitusi pupuk kaliumdengan abu pengasapan kopra terhadap produksi tanaman wortel.Penelitian ini menggunakanrancangan acak kelompok dengan perlakuan kombinasi antara waktu aplikasi dan dosis pupuk kaliumyang di ulang 3 kali. Perlakuan tersebut adalah:Faktor A : waktu aplikasi yang terdiri dari 2 taraf, yaituA1 adalah aplikasi saat tanam dan A2 adalah aplikasi 2 minggu setelah tanam.Faktor B : dosis pupukyang terdiri dari 5 taraf yaitu: B1 = 100% Kalium anjuran + 0% abu pengasapan kopra, B2 = 75% kaliumanjuran + 25% abu pengasapan kopra, B3 = 50% kalium anjuran + 50 % abu pengasapan kopra, B4 =25% kalium anjuran + 75% abu pengasapan kopra, B5 = 0% Kalium anjuran + 100 % abu pengasapankopra, Variabel yang diamati : panjang umbi (cm), Diameter umbi (cm), berat segar umbi saat panen (g)dan hasil umbi per petak . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada interaksi antara waktupemberian dan dosis pupuk terhadap variabel-variabel yang diamati : Panjang umbi, diameter umbi,berat segar umbi dan hasil umbi per petak. Demikian pula sebagai faktor tunggal baik waktu pemberianmaupun dosis pupuk tidak berpengaruh terhadap produksi tanam wortel.
CONTROL OF CACAO POD BORER, CONOPOMORPHA CRAMERELLA SNELLEN ON CACAO PLANTATIONS IN NORTH SULAWESI USING DEGRADABLE POLYMER SLEEVES
Authors: Sembel Dantje T. , Watung J. , Shepard Merle , Hamming Mike , Carner Garry R.
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Research was aiming to control the cocoa pod borer, Conophomorpha cramerella using different thickness of degradable plastic and regular plastic by sleeving to protect pods. The studies were carried out in abandoned cacao plantation at Sapa, and commercial cacao plantations at Pungkol in the sub-district of South Minahasa in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Result showed  that sleeving with plastic at different thickness can reduce markedly the infestation by CPB but there was no significant difference between thickness and type of plastic. Between 85 to 95 % of the pods sleeved with degradable and  non- degradable plastic at the commercial cacao plantation  were not damaged by CPB  but 96 % of control (unsleeved pods)  was damaged by CPB. Key words: Conopomorpha cramerella, cocoa plantations, degradable plastic bags
HAMA PENTING TANAMAN UBI JALAR (Ipomea batatas L.(Lamb)) DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA, MINAHASA UTARA, DAN KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Pinontoan Odi R. , Lengkong Maxi , Makal Henny V.G.
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT The research aimed to identify important pests which attack sweet potato in the field. Field and laboratory research were conducted. The field research was carried out in sweet potato cropping areas in Minahasa Regency, North Minahasa regency and  Tomohon. The laboratory research was conducted in plant pests and disease laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture Sam Ratulangi University Manado to idedntify the important pest species which were found on sweet potato plants. The duration of the study was four months starting from December 2010 until March 2011. Survey method was applied with purposive random sampling.  The research was used 4 period of plant growth namely 1 month, 2 months,3 months, and 4-5 months after planting. The result showed that there were five orders identified, attacking sweet potato since the age of 1-4 months in Minahasa regency, Tomohon and North Minahasa regency. The five orders were Orthoptera, Hemiptera, Homoptera, Lepidoptera, and Coleoptera. The damage on the leaves were caused by pests coreidae, Cicadelidae, Spodoptera sp (Noctuidae), Valanga sp (Acrididae), and Oxya sp. (Acrididae), whereas on the stem was Omphisa sp (Pyralidae). Damage on the tuber was caused by Gryllotalpa sp (Gryllotalpidae), Cylas formicarius (Curculionidae) and Oryctes sp (Dynastidae). Key words : Important Pest Plant Sweet Potatoes, Ipomea batatas L.
POPULASI DAN INTENSITAS SERANGAN Paraeucosmetus pallicornis PADA TANAMAN PADI DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Kaparang Christian L. , Pelealu Jantje , Salaki Christina L.
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT   The study aimed  to determine the population and attacking intensity of Paraeucosmetus pallicornis on rice based on the altitude in South Minahasa regency. Stratified sampling method was conducted  consisting of three strata namely 0-300 meters above sea level, >300-600 meters above sea level, and >600 meters above sea level. Sampling was collected by taking the diagonal of each 10 clump at different levels of plant age. The results showed that the highest average populations density of P. pallicornis was found  at altitude >600 m above sea level.  That was equal to 6.46 individuals per clump. In the altitude of  0-300 meters above sea level, average populations density was 6.07 individuals per clump. The lowest population was detected  at altitude >300-600 meters above sea level which was 6.03 individuals per clump. The attacking intensity of P. pallicornis was the highest at an altitude of 0-300 meters above sea level that is equal to 25.87 % per clump, followed by the altitude  >300-600 meters above sea level which was 24.12 % per clump.  The lowest was an altitude of >600 meters above sea level 23.77 % which was per clump. Keywords: rice, Paraeucosmetus pallicornis
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BABADOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides L.) TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMATIAN LARVA Spodoptera litura F.
Authors: Lumowa Sonja Verra Vinneke
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT   Effectivity of babadotan extract (Ageratum conyzoides L.) to mortality larval of Spodoptera litura F. had been conducted at the Laboratory of Wood Chemistry, Faculty of Forestry and the Laboratory of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education University of Samarinda Mulawarman from June to  October 2010. The study aimed to determine the effectivity of the babadotan extract to mortality of larval S. litura (instarIV). Research activities were the preliminary test and advanced test. Preliminary test was  the concentration of six treatments namely 0%, 0.001%, 0.01%, 0.1%, 1% and 10%, while the advanced test consisted of four treatments viz the concentration of 0%, 5%, 10% and 20%. The result showed that the concentration of 10% resulted death rate by 60% of test larvae in preliminary trials. Whereas, the treatment of advanced test with a concentration of 20% revealed that the death rate was 100% with the periode of mortality 26-60 minutes. Keywords: extract babadotan, Spodoptera litura larvae
ANALISIS VEGETASI HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG TUMPA
Authors: Kainde Reynold P. , Ratag Semuel P. , Tasirin Johny S. , Faryanti D.
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT   This research was carried out in the Mount of Tumpa Protection Forest from February to March 2003, aiming to asses Important Value (IV) Index.  Simple random sampling with plot was used to collect species data. The observation for collecting specie data was  number individual of each species, trees, poles diameter and species presence.  The data were analysed for density, relatif density, frequency, relatif frequency, dominancy, relatif dominancy and Important Values (IV) The results showed that at seedling level, Important Value of Tepu was the highest  (41,83%) and lowest was Calophyllum soulattri (10,03 %).  The highest Important Value at  the sapling level was Calamus sp (38,73%) and the lowest was Knema latericia (10,11%). The highest  Important Value at the pole level was Spathodea campanulata (74,01%) and the lowest was Dracontomelum mangiverum (10,05%).  The highest Important Value at tree level was Spathodea campanulata (88,86%) and the lowest was Calophyllum soulattri (10,22%). Keywords : Important Value Index, Vegetation Analysis
PEMUPUKAN UREA DAN PACLOBUTRAZOL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.)
Authors: Tumewu Pemmy , Supit Paula Ch. , Bawotong Ridson , Tarore Anni E. , Tumbelaka Selvie
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT The study aims to determine the response of sweet corn plants of urea fertilizer and the provision of Paclobutrazol. Randomized trials using Design Group (RAK) Factorial pattern. The experiments are a factor I (A): Nitrogen fertilizer, Ao = Without fertilization, A1 = 100 kg N / ha, A2 = 200 kg N / ha, and Factor II (B): The concentration of Paclobutrazol ie, Bo = Without Paclobutrazol, B1 = 500 ppm, B2 = 1000 ppm. Variables observed were: 1) Higher Plants, 2) The number of leaves. Data were analyzed using a variety of analysis followed by LSD 5%. The results showed that the interaction between nitrogen fertilizer and Paclobutrazol is not significant  on sweet corn plants but interaction on the number of leaves. Paclobutrazol independently affect the height of sweet corn plants. Giving Paclobutrazol 500 ppm and 1000 ppm to corn plants are shorter than without Paclobutrazol. Keywords: Nitrogen fertilizer, Paclobutrazol, and sweet corn crops ABSTRAK Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon tanaman jagung manis terhadap pemupukan urea dan Paclobutrazol. Percobaan acak menggunakan Design Group (RAK) pola faktorial. Percobaan adalah faktor I (A): pupuk Nitrogen e Ao = Tanpa pembuahan, A1 = 100 kg N / ha, A2 = 200 kg N / ha, dan Faktor II (B): Konsentrasi Paclobutrazol yaitu, Bo = Tanpa paclobutrazol, B1 = 500 ppm, B2 = 1000 ppm. Variabel yang diamati adalah: 1) Tanaman tinggi, 2) Jumlah daun. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan berbagai analisis diikuti oleh Uji Perbedaan Terkecil Real (LSD) 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara pupuk nitrogen dan Paclobutrazol tidak nyata pada tinggi tanaman jagung manis tapi interaksi nyata pada jumlah daun. Paclobutrazol mempengaruhi tinggi tanaman jagung manis. Pemberian Paclobutrazol 500 ppm dan 1000 ppm memberikan tanaman jagung lebih pendek daripada tanpa Paclobutrazol. Kata kunci: Pupuk nitrogen, Paclobutrazol, dan tanaman jagung manis
HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata L.) PADA BEBERAPA DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK
Authors: Polii Meity G.M. , Tumbelaka Selvie
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT   The study aimed to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer Super Aci application to the production of super sweet corn. Randomized group design with six fertilizer dosage treatments which are A= without fertilizer; B= N, P and K fertilizers with recommended dosages; C= organic liquid fertilizer Super Aci with 1 cc / liter of water dosage; D= organic liquid fertilizer Super Aci with 2 cc / liter of water dosage;  E = organic liquid fertilizer Super Aci with  3 cc / liter of water dosage;  and F = organic liquid fertilizer Super Aci with 4 cc / liter of water dosage. Observed variables include 1). Length of corn cob, measured at harvest; 2) corn cob diameter measured at harvest; corn cob weight measured at harvest. The data were analysed using analysis of variance and if the treatments were significantly difference then the analysis was continued with Least Significant Difference (LCD) of 5%. The results showed that the use of liquid organic fertilizer influenced the production of super sweet corn. The application of anorganic fertilizer N, P, and K also affected the growth and development of super sweet corn. The applicaton of organic fertilizer with 4 cc/water dosage gave the highest length and weight of the sweet corn. Key words: Organic fertilizer Super Aci, sweet corn crop ABSTRAK   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair Super Aci terhadap hasil jagung manis. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok terdiri dari enam perlakuan dosis pupuk, yaitu A = Tanpa pupuk, B = Pupuk an organik N,P, dan K dosis rekomendasi, C = Pupuk organik cair Super Aci dosis 1 cc / liter air, D = Pupuk organik cair Super Aci dosis 2 cc / liter air, E = Pupuk organik cair Super Aci dosis 3 cc / liter air, dan F = Pupuk organik cair Super Aci dosis 4 cc / liter air. Variabel yang diamati adalah 1) Panjang Tongkol, diukur pada saat panen, 2) Diameter tongkol, diukur pada saat panen, dan 3) Bobot Tongkol, ditimbang pada saat panen. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians dan apabila terdapat pengaruh perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk organik cair Super Aci mempengaruhi hasil jagung manis. Pupuk an organik N,P, dan K serta pupuk organik cair Super Aci mempengaruhi hasil jagung manis dimana pupuk an organik N,P, dan K dosis rekomendasi serta pupuk organik cair Super Aci dosis 4 cc / liter air memberikan panjang dan bobot tongkol jagung manis tertinggi. Kata kunci : Pupuk organik Super Aci, tanaman jagung manis