bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spletna aplikacija svojilni pridevniki iz prevzetih priimkov (SPiPP) kot vir za raziskave govora
Authors: Stramljič Breznik Irena
Published: July 2024

V prispevku predstavljamo, zakaj je tvorba svojilnih pridevnikov iz prevzetih osebnih lastnih imen eno težjih vprašanj v slovenščini kljub številnim pravopisnim napotilom v aktualnih in novonastajajočih pravopisnih priročnikih. Kot dobro alternativo predstavljamo spletni pripomoček SPiPP, ki pri tovrstnih težavah z zapisom, izgovarjavo in strnjenimi pravili na enem mestu pomaga jezikovnemu uporabniku. Hkrati aplikacijo SPiPP predstavljamo kot jezikovni vir za nadaljnje razvijanje govornih pripomočkov, saj iz njega 60 naključno izbranih francoskih priimkov preizkusimo v sintetizatorju slovenskega govora eBralcu. Namen preizkusa je spodbuditi, da bi ob trenutno dostopnih zvočnih posnetkih in pravilih o razmerjih med črkami in glasovi tujih jezikov in slovenskega jezika postopoma nadgradili eBralca tako, da bi bil specializiran za izgovarjavo tudi tujejezičnih lastnoimenskih besed in njihovih oblik, prilagojenih slovenščini.
Komentarji novic regionalobala.si med govorjenim in pisnim diskurzom
Authors: Rolih Maša
Published: July 2024

Komentarji spletnih novic so z razmahom spletnih komunikacijskih okolij, med katere spadajo družabna omrežja, postali način izmenjave mnenj med različnimi uporabniki. Spletni časopisi delijo svoje novice na svojih Facebook profilih in s tem omogočajo komentiranje. Komentarji so večinoma zapisani, jezik teh besedil pa odstopa od jezikovne norme, saj komunikacija pogosto poteka v neknjižnem jeziku. Vloga spletnih komunikacijskih okolij je povezovalna oz. praktičnosporazumevalna, komunikacija med uporabniki pa vsebuje elemente spontanega govora. Komentarji novic, ki jih uporabniki družabnih omrežij, kot je Facebook, zapišejo pod novico, poleg zapisa po izgovoru, leksike različnih socialnih zvrsti, rabe emotikonov in gif-ov, vsebujejo tudi sredstva besedilne semantike (deikte, diskurzne označevalce), ki so pogostejša v govorjenem diskurzu, in posebno skladnjo, značilnejšo za govorjeni diskurz. V zapisanih komentarjih spletnih novic lahko tako opazujemo značilnosti govorjenega jezika, v prispevku pa bodo prikazani predvsem primeri besedilne semantike in skladnje govorjenega jezika.
Uporaba mikrofenomenološkega intervjuja pri raziskovanju igralčevega govora
Authors: Vrtačnik Martin
Published: July 2024

Kognitivna znanost in področje gledališke igre sta povezana že desetletja. Kljub temu gledališki ustvarjalci za razliko od nevroznanstvenikov v raziskavah govora ne uporabljajo tehnologije (npr. funkcionalne magnetne resonance, pozitronske emisijske in računalniške tomografije), temveč predvsem opis svojega izkustva. Ker subjektivne izkušnje potekajo tudi pod pragom zavesti, je njihovo opisovanje zapleteno. Človeškega uma po mnenju nevrobiologa Francisca J. Varele ne moremo raziskovati le z nevroznanstveno tehnologijo, zato je oblikoval nevrofenomenološki program, utemeljiteljica mikrofenomenologije Claire Petitmengin, ki nadaljuje njegovo delo, pa je oblikovala mikrofenomenološki intervju, ki nam omogoča, da intervjuvanca pripravimo do tega, da se zave svoje subjektivne izkušnje in jo opiše. Čeprav je bil mikrofenomenološki intervju zasnovan za raziskovanje epilepsije, intuicije in meditacije, predpostavljamo, da bi s to metodo lahko dodatno raziskali tudi najmanj raziskano področje odrskega govora – ustvarjanje igralčevega glasovnega sloja.
Prednosti in slabosti dvotirnega zapisovanja govora v slovenskih govornih virih
Authors: Verdonik Darinka , Trojar Mitja , Bizjak Andreja
Published: July 2024

Zapisovanje govora v govornih korpusih je nedvomno časovno največji vložek v procesu izdelave govornega korpusa in pomemben razlog, da so govorni korpusi neprimerno manjši od pisnih. Zapis govora je prevod iz izvorno večmodalnega kanala komunikacije, v katerem verbalno izraženi pomen sooblikujejo glas in način govora, govorica telesa in situacija, v kateri poteka komunikacija, v eno, pisno modalnost. Zaradi variabilnosti govora na vseh jezikovnih ravneh se zapisovalec pri tem nenehno sooča z vprašanjem, kako naj to, kar sliši, zapiše. Da bi bil zapis čim bolj verodostojen, hkrati pa časovno vseeno izvedljiv za velik obseg gradiv, se je tako poleg standardiziranega zapisa vzpostavil tudi tako imenovani pogovorni zapis, ki sledi načelu zapiši, kakor je izgovorjeno. Toda dvojni zapis zahteva dodaten trud, zato v tem prispevku kritično prevprašujemo njegovo utemeljenost glede na prakse drugod, zahtevan dodaten trud in njegove prednosti ter kritično analiziramo še druga težavnejša vprašanja zapisovanja.
Πολέμου καὶ μάχης... (Gorg. 447a1 ss.): Guerra y virilidad en la caracterización de Calicles en el Gorgias de Platón
Authors: Moreno González Rafael
Published: July 2024

Las palabras iniciales del Gorgias son una pista importante para comprender la caracterización literaria y filosófica del personaje Calicles dentro del diálogo platónico. Así, que Platón colocara en boca de Calicles un saludo donde se mencionan explícitamente la guerra y el enfrentamiento muestra lo importante que estas actividades son para este personaje. El resto del diálogo sirve para desarrollar este aspecto del alma de Calicles, quien, tanto en sus intervenciones como en su accionar en la conversación, deja clara su defensa de un modo de vida definido por el honor y el reconocimiento público en el ámbito político, el sometimiento de otros, así como la satisfacción de toda clase de apetitos y deseos como elementos constitutivos de una vida feliz. En tal sentido, las primeras palabras del diálogo nos ofrecen un primer vistazo del personaje Calicles que es coherente con la presentación de este en todo el diálogo.
Paul Ricoeur y la noción de conatus de Spinoza
Authors: Olaechea Catter Jorge
Published: July 2024

A pesar de que Paul Ricoeur no ha escrito una obra sobre Spinoza, muchos autores han señalado la relevancia del pensamiento del filósofo holandés, y sobre todo de su Ética, en la obra de aquel. Este trabajo busca evidenciar la importancia de la noción spinoziana de conatus en la propuesta hermenéutica y ontológica del filósofo francés, analizando de modo específico un importante nodo conceptual del último estudio de Sí mismo como otro. El análisis tendrá particularmente en cuenta los pasajes de la obra de Spinoza que cita, buscando ampliar su comprensión en el contexto en que se encuentran, para ver si, de esta manera, se puede confirmar la mencionada relevancia de la filosofía de Spinoza en la filosofía de Ricoeur.
La conversión cristiana como cambio de actitud: aportes para una fenomenología de la conversión
Authors: Rubio Roberto , Saldías Roberto
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo intenta contribuir a los estudios de filosofía fenomenológica acerca de la conversión religiosa. Su aporte consiste en describir la conversión cristiana en términos fenomenológicos como cambio de actitud, más precisamente, como el paso de la actitud natural hacia la actitud religiosa cristiana. La descripción estará focalizada en el polo noético de la experiencia, y tendrá en cuenta, especialmente, las relaciones entre la fe en el mundo perceptual cotidiano, por un lado, y la fe cristiana en Dios, por otro. Además, se presentarán desafíos específicos de la tarea descriptiva fenomenológica. Por una parte, se considerarán aquellos inherentes al enfoque filosófico-fenomenológico; por otra, se presentarán aquellos que surgen al considerar enfoques procedentes de otras disciplinas, tales como la sociología y la antropología de la religión.
Nota sobre la relación de Marion con Levinas
Authors: Sebbah François-David
Published: July 2024

Este artículo se propone evaluar la pertinencia de la lectura de la “relación ética” levinasiana propuesta por Jean-Luc Marion. El gesto levinasiano, que permite su despliegue en diversos sentidos, se sitúa en el corazón mismo del “momento francés de la fenomenología”.
Derecho y justicia en la fenomenología de J.-L. Marion
Authors: Roggero Jorge Luis
Published: July 2024

Este artículo se propone dar cuenta de los lineamientos generales de una posible fenomenología del Derecho en la obra de Jean-Luc Marion a partir de una indagación en las nociones de fenómeno jurídico y justicia.
Glotopolítica y regulación ortográfica entre internautas durante los paros nacionales colombianos de 2019 y 2021
Authors: Olave Arias Giohanny , Cediel Gómez Yulia Katherine
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar las regulaciones ortográficas realizadas entre usuarios de Facebook y Twitter en el marco de los paros nacionales de 2019 y 2021 en Colombia. Desde una perspectiva glotopolítica, se identifican las construcciones discursivas relacionadas con la adecuación ortográfica en intervenciones virtuales (comentarios y publicaciones) y en la vía pública (grafitis), generadas en el marco de estos movimientos sociales. Se ubican los topoï que sostienen los discursos y se evidencian las escalas argumentativas a las que recurren los sujetos para sus publicaciones. El análisis se basa en los ideologemas que subyacen a las intervenciones y muestra que tanto los usuarios en contra como a favor de los paros confluyen en visiones conservadoras sobre la ortografía, las cuales relacionan con categorías como el nivel educativo, la inteligencia y la criminalidad. Finalmente, en la investigación, a partir de la identificación de la vigilancia irrestricta de la regulación de la norma ortográfica, emerge una relación entre este hecho y la defensa de la regulación social.
La aportación lexicográfica de Hermilio Valdizán: análisis del "Diccionario de medicina peruana" (1923-1961)
Authors: Molina Sangüesa Itziar
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer una obra apenas estudiada y, en buena medida, desconocida en el ámbito de la filología y de la historia de la ciencia: el Diccionario de medicina peruana, de Hermilio Valdizán (1923-1961). Para ello, analizaremos pormenorizadamente la macroestructura, microestructura e iconoestructura de los nueve volúmenes que conforman esta monumental aportación a los estudios históricos, antropológicos y etnográficos de la cultura prehispánica y colonial de Perú, a la que Valdizán dedicó más de dos décadas de infatigable labor documental y compiladora. Ofrecemos, pues, un estudio de las unidades léxicas consignadas en este repertorio lexicográfico, así como de las áreas de especialidad a las que se adscribe el lemario registrado por Valdizán, las fuentes lexicográficas de las que se sirvió para la confección de su obra o la presencia del elemento indígena documentado en la misma, junto a una revisión del aporte biobibliográfico, enciclopédico y lingüístico atesorado en este diccionario, el cual se revela como una pieza fundamental para conocer y (re)construir la historia médica del Perú.
Trilce y España, aparta de mí este cáliz: La palabra y la idea de libertad en Vallejo (y una correspondencia posible con Sade)
Authors: Márquez Arreaza Dionisio
Published: July 2024

Este ensayo estudia dos obras de César Vallejo y, de forma complementaria, una posible correspondencia con el marqués de Sade. En Trilce (1922), se estudia la crisis del lenguaje a través de la construcción verbal, lo escatológico y la dialéctica creación-destrucción a partir de la experiencia carcelaria. La ruptura verbal “libera” de la cárcel al poeta preso. En España, aparta de mí este cáliz (1939), se estudia la transformación del “cadáver” en un proyecto para la vida desde un discurso triple que combina lo poético, lo político y lo religioso a favor del movimiento revolucionario republicano español. La comparación entre el intelectual popular creyente del siglo veinte y el pornógrafo aristócrata revolucionario del decimoséptimo muestra dos poetas del lado oscuro de la modernidad.
Minimum capital threshold and credit management strategies amongst microfinance banks in Nigeria
Authors: Afolabi Taofeek
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the distribution of credit management strategies across the categories of MFBs in Nigeria. To achieve this objective, a survey was conducted on 115 credit managers randomly selected across the four categories of MFBs. Responses obtained were analyzed using statistical tools such as the bar chart and Kruskal Wallis rank test. The results showed that the distribution of loan collection policy is significant across the categories of MFBs. The post-hoc test further revealed that this credit strategy varies significantly between MFBs in the tier-1/tier-2 and state/national categories. The study concluded that the minimum capital threshold is a key determinant in the choice of credit strategies amongst MFBs in Nigeria. Therefore, it is recommended that the government should ensure funds availability to the microfinance banking sub-sector, to help the banks improve their capital base and adopt better credit management strategies.
Keywords: Capital threshold; Credit management strategies; microfinance banks.
A bibliometric analysis of the relationship between dynamic capabilities and digital transformation
Authors: Kaplan Tuğba , Sis Atabay Elif
Published: July 2024

Digital transformation has become a necessity as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the difficulties in keeping people together. Digital transformation affects many sectors, facilities innovation practices, new business models, and customer relations. The dynamic capabilities of firms have the ability to facilitate their digital transformation process. However, it is still less clear the relationship between dynamic capabilities and digital transformation. This study aims to investigate the connections between the literature on dynamic capabilities and digital transformation. In this context, the Scopus database was searched by using "dynamic capabilities", "digital transformation", and "digitalization" keywords. A total of 329 studies between 2015-2024 consisted of the sample and analyzed in the “Biblioshiny” application of the open-sourced RStudio program. From the investigation,  the number of studies dealing with dynamic capabilities and digital transformation between 2015-2019 is partially lower, but there has been an increasing trend since 2019. The main contribution of this study is to highlight the relationship between dynamic capabilities and digital transformation theoretically.
Keywords: Bibliometric analysis; biblioshiny digitalization; digital transformation; dynamic capabilities.
የኮሌራ ስርጭት እና ሞት በኢትዮጵያ ፤ ዋና ዋናማህበራዊ ፣መዋቅራዊ እና ህብረተሰባዊ እሳቤዎች
Authors: Carruth Lauren
Published: July 2024

በኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ በዚህ ወቅት የሚጣው የኮሌራ ወረርሽኝ የጀመረው በነሐሴ 2014 ዓ.ም. ነው። እስከ ሚያዝያ 2016 ዓ.ም. ድረስ በአብዛኛዎቹ የሀገሪቱ አካባቢዎች በርካታ ወረርሽኞች በተለያዪ የሀገሪቱ ክልሎች ተመዝግበው ነበር። ከእነዚህም መካከል አማራ ፣ድሬደዋ ፣ ሐረሪ ፤ ኦሮሚያ፤ የደቡብ ብሔሮች ፣ ብሔረሰቦችና ሕዝቦች (ደ/ብ/ብ/ሕ)፤ ሶማሊ እና ትግራይ ክልሎች ይጠቀሳሉ። ይህ አጭር ጥናታዊ ፅሁፍ የተዘጋጀው የኮሌራ ኢንፌክሽንን ለመከላከል እና የሞት ምጣኔን ለመቀነስ የሚደረጉ ጥረቶችን ለማገዝ የሚረዱ ማህበራዊ ፣ መዋቅራዊ እና ህብረተሰብ ተኮር አውዶችን በመቃኘት ነው። ይህን ጽሑፍ ማህበራዊ እና ባህላዊ ሁኔታዎች በመዳሰስ ፣ የበሽታ ስርጭት መረጃን በመተንተን ፣ ትምህርታዊ እና ጥናታዊ ጽሁፎችን በመቃኘት እና በኢትዮጵያ ያሉ የኮሌራ ወረርሽኝ ምላሽ ባለሙያዎችን በማማከር ማዘጋጀት ተችሏል።
PERAN KUASA HUKUM TERHADAP PERKARA WANPRESTASI PADA GUGATAN SEDERHANA
Authors: Fathya Shabriena , Atika Atika , Ars Himsyah Fatroyah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menjelaskan dan mengkaji tentang Peran Kuasa Hukum Terhadap Perkara Wanprestasi Dalam Sengketa Utang Piutang Pada Gugatan Sederhana yaitu karena dalam hukum acara perdata sifat seorang kuasa hukum ittu mewakili kepentingan kliennya dan dianggap hadir dalam persidangan sedangkan untuk gugatan sederhana seorang kuasa hukum ia tidak bersifat mewakili tetapi hanya mendampingi dan memiliki konsekuensi ketika kuasa hukum hadir dan kliennya tidak hadir maka hal tersebut dianggap tidak hadir. Adapun yang menjadi Rumusan Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu Pertama, Bagaiimanakah iimpleimeintasii peiran kuasa hukum dalam gugatan seideirhana pada peirkara wanprestasi dalam seingkeita utang piutang. Kedua, Bagaiimanakah tiinjauan yuriidiis teirhadap peiran kuasa hukum pada peirkara wanprestasi dalam seingkeita hutang piutang meinurut Peirma Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 teintang Tata Cara Peinyeileisaiian Gugatan Seideirhana. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan (Field Research). Jenis data yang digunakan merupakan sumber data primer yaitu data yang di hasilkan melalui wawancara serta dokumentasi dengan narasumber terpilih melalui teknik purposive sampling dan sumber data sekunder yaitu data yang di peroleh dari buku-buku, jurnal dan referensi lainnya, serta di analisis data menggunakan Deskriptif Kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini terhadap Peran Kuasa Hukum Terhadap Perkara Wanprestasi Dalam Sengketa Utang Piutang Pada Gugatan Sederhana. Pertama, Peran kuasa hukum dalam menangani gugatan sederhana sama dengan hukum acara perdata lainnya yaitu bisa bersifat mewakili atau mendampingi dan pada realita dipersidangan kehadiran dari seorang penggugat atau tergugat tetap dihitung kehadirannya dengan catatan bahwa penggugat atau tergugat setidaknya hadir walaupun satu kali diawal persidangan dalam gugatan sederhana. Kedua, pada peirkara wanprestasi dalam seingkeita utang piutang dalam gugatan seideirhana peran kuasa hukum atau advokat bertindak sebagai pendamping. Namun, pendampingan yang bersifat aktif, bukan hanya pasif.
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP JAMINAN PADA INVESTASI DIGITAL CYRONIUM COIN
Authors: Pratama Zenda , Hidayat Fatah , Lubis Ramiah
Published: July 2024

This thesis is entitled Review of Sharia Economic Law of Guarantee on Cyronium Coin Investment. Against the background of the problem, namely the effect of physical gold coin collateral on Cyronium Coin digital investment which can ensure the security of these investment activities. The formulation of the problem, namely: What is the guarantee on Cyronium Coin digital investment? and How does Sharia Economic Law review the guarantee on Cyronium Coin digital investment ?.
This type of research is library research, the primary data of which is obtained from a review of literature studies and from the official website of Cyronium Coin. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively, namely by producing descriptive data. which applies to reality as the primary material associated with the theories in secondary data. Based on data analysis, deductive conclusions can be drawn in accordance with the formulation of the problem.
The results of the study concluded: First, the guarantee on Cyronium Coin digital investment is based on the procedure, Cyronium coins have a selling value according to the price of 20 grams of gold. Its function is to maintain prices so that CYRO tokens can protect investors' funds. Investors who purchase CYRO tokens can choose two options, including choosing to have assets in the form of CYRO tokens and choosing to have assets in the form of Cyronium physical coins where the physical coins are used as collateral for investment. Second, the Sharia Economic Law Review of Guarantee on Cyronium Coin Digital Investment shows that in this case, the consent granted in the implementation of the agreement between the investor and Cyronium is marked by the approval of the investor who has registered and fulfills the terms and conditions that have been made by Cyronium. Then the guarantor is Cyronium, the recipient of the guarantee is the investors, the goods that are used as the object of collateral are Cyronium's physical coins. In its implementation, it has fulfilled the pillars and requirements of kafalah / dhaman as previously explained and this guarantee does not conflict with Islamic law.
 
Keywords: Guarantee, Digital Investment, Cyronium Coin.
UNRAVELING THE AMBIGUITIES IN UNDERSTANDING OF CSR IN THE BUSINESS WORLD: A PROFESSIONAL ETHICS PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Associate Professor of Philosophy, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, BITS Pilani, Pilani - 333031, Rajasthan, India, Sachdev Kumar Neeraj , Sharma Ashwini Ramesh ,   Ph.D. Scholar of Philosophy, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, BITS Pilani Pilani - 333031, Rajasthan, India
Published: July 2024

The arguments regarding Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) typically revolve around two main perspectives. Thinkers of one perspective assert that Individuals or Organizations should engage in CSR primarily because it is their moral obligation to work for the wellbeing of fellow human beings and the environment because they have the resources to help the people and the government. Thinkers of opposing viewpoint argue that Individuals or Organizations may refrain from participating in CSR initiatives because the primary objective of any business entity is to make profit and pursuit of any other objective is considered to be a waste of resources at the cost of investors. Both these viewpoints appear to form a no-meeting-point web of opposing arguments possibly because the definition of CSR and the perception about CSR generate a lot many ambiguities. The definition of CSR informs about voluntary assumption of responsibilities that go beyond economic and legal responsibilities but the examples of CSR appear to be varied: one moment, it seems to mean the use of corporate resources to operate a program to address some social problem; the next, it is all about charitable donations, and sometime later, it seems to mean providing benefits to employees to improve their quality of life in the workplace. On the other hand, the perception of people about CSR appears to be two-fold: CSR is a moral endeavor and CSR is a business strategy. The people working in the business world and elsewhere perceive CSR as a moral endeavor to help the general lot of people and the environment, but that is also perceived to function simultaneously as a business strategy to promote the economic interests of the organization. We argue in the paper that there is a need to better understand the conflicting domains of definition of CSR and perception about CSR separately and in relation to each other because any ambiguity in the understanding of these two aspects of CSR potentially can pose dangers to the ethically correct practices of CSR in the business world and in the society.
Bipolar Camouflage: A Cerebellar Cognitive Affective Syndrome Case Report
Authors: Reynolds de Sousa Teresa , Schön Miguel , Alves Pedro , Novais Filipa , Mendes Tiago
Published: July 2024

The cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome is a neuropsychiatric syndrome composed of affective (anxiety, depression, euphoria, and emotional lability) and cognitive symptoms (executive, attentional, and visuospatial deficits) that was described in the 1990s. We present the case of a 49-year-old woman with a history of an acute neurological episode at the age of 28, after which she reported a change in personality, brief and alternating periods of depression, hypomania, and mixed episodes, and cognitive impairment that had a major impact on her personal and occupational level of functioning. She was initially diagnosed with bipolar disorder, but a clinical, neuropsychological, and imaging re-evaluation prompted a diagnostic reconsideration in favor of a cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome. This enabled therapeutical and prognostic refinement. Here, we discuss the diagnostic challenges of this syndrome and the implications that an accurate diagnosis has for patients.
Childhood obesity in historical perspecitve
Authors: Maćkowiak-Lewandowicz Katarzyna
Published: July 2024

Otyłość prosta jest chorobą przewlekłą, której powikłania mogą doprowadzić do obniżenia jakości oraz skrócenia długości życia. U dzieci jest rozpoznawana, gdy wartość wskaźnika masy ciała jest powyżej 97 centyla. Dane epidemiologiczne wskazują na stały trend przyboru masy ciała w polskiej populacji pediatrycznej. Obecnie około 20% dzieci ma otyłość, jeszcze większą grupę stanowią jednostki z nadwagą. Postrzeganie otyłości znacząco zmieniło się na przestrzeni wieków. W prehistorii uznawana była za oznakę dobrobytu i zdrowia, w kolejnych epokach stała się dodatkowo elementem pożądanym, ze względu na implikacje z wysokim statusem społecznym. Z biegiem czasu zaczęto dostrzegać jej negatywne skutki, by pod koniec XX w. uznać otyłość za jednostkę chorobową. W literaturze medycznej o powikłaniach zdrowotnych otyłości zaczęto szczegółowo pisać już w XVIII w., zaliczając do nich między innymi: puchlinę wodną, podagrę, bezdech senny i apopleksję. Zmieniające się spojrzenie na osoby otyłe miało swoje odzwierciedlenie w sztuce, głównie w malarstwie.
Excess Death Rates by State During the COVID-19 Pandemic: United States, 2020‒2023
Authors: Woolf Steven H. , Lee Jong Hyung , Chapman Derek A. , Sabo Roy T. , Zimmerman Emily
Published: July 2024

Objectives. To estimate state-level excess death rates during 2020 to 2023 and examine differences by region and partisan orientation.

Methods. We modeled death and population counts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to estimate excess death rates for the United States, 9 census divisions, and 50 states. We compared excess death rates for states with different partisan orientations, measured by the party of the seated governor and the level of partisan representation in state legislatures.

Results. The United States experienced 1 277 697 excess deaths between March 2020 and July 2023. Almost 90% of these deaths were attributed to COVID-19, and 51.5% occurred after vaccines were available. The highest excess death rates first occurred in the Northeast and then shifted to the South and Mountain states. Between weeks ending June 20, 2020, through March 19, 2022, excess death rates were higher in states with Republican governors and greater Republican representation in state legislatures.

Conclusions. Excess death rates during the COVID-19 pandemic varied considerably across the US states and were associated with partisan representation in state government, although the influence of confounding variables cannot be excluded. ( Am J Public Health. 2024;114(9):882–891. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307731 )
SISTEM TRACKING DAN MONITORING MOBIL RENTAL MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR GPS BERBASIS NODEMCU ESP32
Authors: Alfith Alfith , Effendi Asnal , Al Al , Maulana Rizki
Published: July 2024

Diperoleh kondisi di mana Modul GPS Neo6 dapat mendeteksi koordinat bumi dalam bentuk lintang dan bujur serta kecepatan pergerakan kendaraan ke koordinatnya. Aplikasi mengetahui di mana Anda berada berdasarkan koordinat, kecepatan, dan dampak mobil. Selain itu, aplikasi mengirimkan notifikasi peringatan kecepatan. Selain itu, aplikasi ini dapat mendeteksi nama pengguna dan kata sandi yang benar atau salah untuk melindungi formulir tampilan. Selain itu, untuk penelitian pada jalan lurus dan dengan kecepatan konstan, keakuratan peralatan akan diuji dengan mengumpulkan data kecepatan GPS dan data kecepatan sebenarnya jika terjadi perubahan kecepatan yang signifikan dalam jangka waktu yang singkat. Dengan empat posisi deteksi tabrakan kendaraan, pengujian sistem ini menghasilkan nilai kondisi yang tepat. Jika terjadi kecelakaan, itu akan segera dikirim ke aplikasi dan dikirim ke lokasi kecelakaan kendaraan yang digunakan, serta ke database firebase.
VARIASI KETINGGIAN SUMBER AIR TERHADAP TEKANAN DAN DEBIT AIR POMPA HIDRAM
Authors: Eka Putra Ismet , Wardianto Dedi , Pratama Agung
Published: July 2024

Pompa hidram merupakan salah satu pompa air yang hemat energi dan ramah lingkungan. Pompa hidram merupakan teknologi tepat guna dalam bidang pemompaan dengan menggunakan tenaga momentum air (water hammer) untuk menaikkan air, sehingga pompa hidram salah satu pompa air yang tidak menggunakan BBM dan listrik. Penelitian mengenai pompa hidram telah banyak dilakukan, akan tetapi masih banyak pula yang perlu dikaji sehingga pengetahuan tentang perencanaan pompa hidram lebih baik. Efektifitas kinerja dari pompa hidram dipengaruhi beberapa parameter, antara lain tinggi jatuh, diameter pipa, jenis pipa, karakteristik katup limbah, panjang pipa Inlet dan panjang pipa pada katup limbah. Sumber air berasal dari aliran sungai bendungan Unand, dengan variasi ketinggian sumber air yaitu 0,7m, 1,3m, dan 1,9m. dengan air dialirkan menggunakan pipa saluran air masuk yang berdiameter pipa 2 inchi dengan panjang pipa 8 meter, dan pada saluran air keluar yang berdiameter 1inchi dengan ketinggian 8 meter. Pengujian pertama dengan ketinggian sumber air 0,7m didapat tekanan air masuk 1,1 bar dan tekanan air keluar 1bar, dengan tinggi pipa air keluar 8 meter yang menghasilkan debit air keluar sebesar 0,037 (L/detik). Pada pengujian kedua dengan ketinggian sumber air 1,3m didapat tekanan air masuk 1,3 bar dan tekanan air keluar 1,2 bar, dengan tinggi pipa air keluar 8 meter yang menghasilkan debit air keluar sebesar 0,071 (L/detik). Dan pada pengujian ketiga dengan ketinggian sumber air 1,9m di dapat tekanan air masuk 1,4 bar dan tekanan air keluar 1,3 bar, dengan tinggi pipa air keluar 8 meter yang menghasilkan debit air keluar sebesar 0,091 (L/detik).
Citizens in Hyperconnection: How to Civic Engagement Building through Character Education on Digital Platforms?
Authors: Anggraeni Leni , Wahyudin Dinn , Azis Abdul , Baeihaqi Baeihaqi , Putra Tarekh Febriana , Wadu Ludovikus Bomans
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate how to build civic engagement through character education on digital platforms. This research explores the influence of citizen attitudes and behaviors on digital platforms on the development of the characters of citizen awareness, participation and commitment. The method used is a quantitative approach. Data collection was conducted through a field survey using a validated and reliable questionnaire, designed according to quantitative research standards. The target population of this study were undergraduate students of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia with a sample of 394 students selected through cluster sampling from 14 faculties, according to the Slovin formula. Data analysis used descriptive statistics, normality, and homogeneity tests. The results showed that in the attitude domain, citizens showed a good level of engagement, but their behavior showed a low level of engagement. Factors such as disinterest in sharing digital content related to character education, lack of skills in creating digital content, and infrequent preference to use social media are the main causes of this disparity. The implications of this study highlight the need for consistency in building commitment to civic action in citizen engagement in the digital era.
Pembentukan Karakter Generasi Z Melalui Lembaga Pusat Karakter Sebagai Implementasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Nugraha Yogi , Sofyan Fitri Silvia , Repelita Tridays
Published: July 2024

Perubahan cepat yang terjadi pada masyarakat modern dianggap perlu adanya benteng yang dapat melindungi karakter masyarakat dari pengaruh negatif. Pada masyarakat Indonesia diperlukan nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai pedoman etika dan moral dalam pengembangan karakter Generasi Z. Generasi Z, yang tumbuh di era digital dan globalisasi, dihadapkan pada berbagai tantangan yang mempengaruhi perkembangan karakter mereka. Adanya lembaga khusus yang dapat membina dan membentuk karakter anak di luar lingkungan keluarga inti. Penelitian ini hendak menggali dan menganalisis relevansi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari-hari serta proses pengembangan karakter Generasi Z terutama melalui Lembaga pusat karakter di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Teknologi Karawang. Pendekatan penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan metode studi deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa lembaga pusat karakter beroperasi di luar lingkungan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Teknologi Karawang akan tetapi masih dalam satu naungan Yayasan yang sama. Dalam upayanya untuk mengimplementasikan Profil Pelajar Pancasila kepada siswa, pusat karater menyelenggarakan berbagai aktivitas rutin untuk membina siswa, termasuk kegiatan keagamaan, pengembangan minat dan bakat, persiapan memasuki dunia kerja, dan aktivitas lain yang efektif dalam membentuk karakter siswa.
Worlds of Consciousness in the Context of Multiverse Conceptions
Authors: Knyazeva Helena ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the idea of the plurality of worlds of human consciousness and animal psyche from the perspective of the conception of enactivism, philo­sophical phenomenology and complexity theory. It is shown that the multiversal­ity of consciousness can be associated not only with its different states (sleep, wakefulness, extreme and altered states, personal and transpersonal experience), but also with the interweaving of perceptual and mental activity, the work of vi­sual thinking and various types of intuition, embodied and situational determina­tion of consciousness, the individual coloring of the phenomenal experience of consciousness, the ways of embedding individual cognitive worlds into an en­vironment that provides certain opportunities (affordances), the pairing of indi­vidual worlds with the emergence of intersubjectivity, the empathic experience of oneself as another (others), with the recognition and creation of meanings in cognitive and creative activity. The currently popular position of epistemolo­gical constructivism adds additional emphasis to the justification of the unpre­giveness and cyclical determination of the external and internal for human con­sciousness, the relative indistinguishability of the perceived, conceivable, partly even fictitious and the real.
Challenges in Constructing Scientific Metaphysics: A Case Study of the Everettian Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
Authors: Terekhovich Vladislav ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: July 2024

The article continues the debate about whether classical “pure” metaphysics can explain scientific theories or science can generate its own metaphysical concepts. Two camps have emerged in modern analytic philosophy. The “metaphysician” camp defends the metaphysics of science by arguing that the fundamental con­cepts of classical metaphysics can be enriched, illustrated, or justified by exam­ples from scientific theories. The “philosophers of science” camp views this as yet another invasion of metaphysics into their scientific territory. They advocate a scientific or naturalized metaphysics that strictly corresponds to modern scien­tific theories. Since the concept of possible worlds is a key element of main­stream analytic metaphysics, proponents of the metaphysics of science find it natural to appeal to the many-worlds interpretation of quantum theory. In turn, proponents of naturalized metaphysics often use popular metaphysical systems to justify the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics. I will argue that the interpretation originally proposed by H. Everett remains only one of the on­tologies of quantum theory, and attempts by philosophers of science to build a metaphysical construct on its basis encounter serious difficulties.
Virtual Worlds of Neurophenomenology
Authors: Miroshnichenko Maksim ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: July 2024

In this article, the perspectives of Francisco Varela and Thomas Metzinger on the notion of selfhood are explored, highlighting their differences and similar­ities. The focus is on how the perception of self and the surrounding world is in­separable from elements of virtuality and simulation, which are vital in cognitive processes. Metzinger emphasizes perception’s illusory and simulated nature, whereas Varela considers phenomenal perception an actively created virtual real­ity. Both approaches challenge the traditional view of a stable, centralized ‘self’, seeing selfhood as the result of multiple interacting processes. Varela is centered on an enactivist vision, treating active engagement with the world as a crucial el­ement in forming selfhood. At the same time, Metzinger focuses on phenomenal self-modeling and the illusory nature of selfhood. The article also addresses the ethical differences between the two concepts. Metzinger points to potential issues in creating self-aware AI, while Varela sees in the understanding of a non-substantial ‘self’ the possibility for deeper engagement with the world, suggest­ing freedom from the constraints of rigidly stabilized selfhood and openness to diverse aspects of the environment.
Ouyang Xun – the Systematist Praising the Emperor
Authors: Zelnitskiy Alexander ,   Saint-Petersburg State University
Published: July 2024

Ouyang Xun is an outstanding cultural figure of the early period of Tang Empire, best known as the creator of his style of calligraphy. Nevertheless, it is also known that he was an exceptional polymath and a person close to the ruling house of empire, and such social status along with his competence manifested themself in different areas of Ouyang Xun’s work; this article examines two of its aspects: taxonomy and writing of official documents glorifying the emperor. In the first area, Ouyang Xun acted as the main compiler and author of the great encyclope­dia Yiwen leiju. Here he contributed to the expansion of the set of topics covered in such reference books. In particular, it was in this collection that the headings devoted to the topics of Buddhism and Taoism appeared for the first time. In the second area, Ouyang Xun became the creator of the earliest known official document, which explicitly stated the relationship of the ruling house of Tang and Lao-zi. In addition, this document continued the tradition of considering Lao-zi as the founder of Taoism and formed the image of Taoism as a doctrine close to Confucianism based on the classical literary heritage.
A Person in the Space of Conversation and Silence
Authors: Voskresensky Aleksey ,   Herzen University, Gryakalov Aleksey ,   Herzen University
Published: July 2024

Two books by Andrei Dmitrievich Korol, the rector of the Belarusian State Univer­sity, present a dialogical approach to education, which is deeply and interestingly discussed. Moreover, both studies, though in different formats: one as hermeneut­ics of education, and the other as subject-oriented essays, are mutually addressed to each other and create a trusting conversation, assuming the possibility for the reader to engage in it and continue the thought in a creative mood, to which the author calls. According to the author’s conviction, heuristic learning technolo­gies are based precisely on dialogue – both one’s own and others’ in history, so­ciology, and education, i.e., they presuppose relations of interested audibility, thanks to which historical continuity arises in the spaces of socialization and education. This is the theme of the relationship between benevolent influence and formalizing manipulations. It is about “cultivating” a person in their ability to hear and under­stand others and themselves in the unifying space of dialogue, which they volun­tarily enter, and where “we-experience” (M.M. Bakhtin) is more important than the position of any participant in communication. A.D. Korol introduces the theme of joint presence in education – joint search right from the start. This is a generic, if you like, primary life experience, acquired in the process of education. This is what the teacher needs to uncover in the student. And then, knowledge, possessing necessarily common formal characteristics, acquires, like a person, it’s own “unique pattern of the soul”. Thus, the existentials of education are formed.
Indirect Speaking: Images and Metaphors in Arendt’s Homage “Martin Heidegger at Eighty”
Authors: Kriukova Ekaterina ,   Russian Christian Humanitarian Academy named after Fyodor Dostoevsky, Koval Oxana ,   Russian Christian Humanitarian Academy named after Fyodor Dostoevsky
Published: July 2024

Hannah Arendt’s report “Martin Heidegger at Eighty” is generally seen as a de­fensive speech, seemingly intended to honor his philosophical achievements at the end of his life and to mitigate the reputational damage caused by his past political mistakes. The personal relationship between Arendt and Heidegger is often cited as the reason for the disturbing fact that such a statement was made by a prominent scholar of totalitarianism. This article examines Arendt’s text from a new perspective, viewing it as a departure from Heidegger’s position rather than a celebration of it. The hypothesis is proposed by shifting the focus to the form of expression, which can provide insight into the content. The an­niversary speech is filled with poetic imagery and contains numerous allusions to both literary and philosophical works. The article analyzes Arendt’s compar­ison of Heidegger with the “hidden king”, which has its roots in the Romantic tradition. The use of Novalis’s novel, from which the title was probably bor­rowed, contributes to the discovery of additional meanings. Arendt’s text presents a semantically rich metaphor, “the storm of thinking”, that can be de­ployed through a network of intertextual references. These references include the Socratic comparison of thought to an invisible storm, the Platonic image of the storm that appears in the finale of Heidegger’s Rector’s Speech, the “wind from paradise” that picks up Benjamin’s Angel of History, and the changeability of the cloudy sky from Rilke’s “Sonnets to Orpheus”. The metaphorical structure of Arendt’s essay is explored, reflecting her own understanding of the role of language in thinking and the importance of literary discourse.
N.O. Lossky and Dialectical Materialism
Authors: Ermichev Aleksandr ,   Russian Christian Humanitarian Academy named after Fyodor Dostoevsky
Published: July 2024

The subject of the article is N.O. Lossky’s analysis of dialectical materialism from the point of view of the possibility of its development in the spirit of re­ligious ideal realism, similar to Lossky’s own philosophy. Lossky contrasts Marxist epistemology as a theory of reflection with the ontological epistemo­logy of intuitionism. At the same time, he contrasts the modern natural science concept with the philosophical understanding of matter as an objective reality. A desperately bold, even adventurous step is Lossky’s identification of the na­tural science concept of an “elementary particle” with the metaphysical concept of a substantial figure. The result of such operations is the substitution of the clas­sical pair of matter and consciousness for another – bodily and mental. Lossky further shows that the world as an organic whole organized by the Creator is alien to dialectics. Thus, thanks to identifying “matter” and “corporeality” and depriving existence of internal contradiction as a source of self-movement, Lossky was able to define dialectical materialism as a kind of naturalism. But he sees that the naturalism of Soviet philosophers preserves the possibilities of its movement towards ideal realism; they see the world as an integrity of diverse connections, consider consciousness an integral property of matter and highly appreciate the active role of the conscious factor in changing being.
The Neurological Interpretation of the Myth-ritual Complex: Pro et Contra
Authors: Samarina Tatiana ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the heuristic potential of neurological research on religion as a mythological complex, and considers the concepts of two leading foreign neu­rotheologians: Andrew Newberg and Patrick McNamara. It has been established that, for Newberg, his ritual dimension plays a major role in explaining religion. This is primarily because ritual is related to physiology, and can be easily studied using modern neuropsychological techniques. Newberg then explains the myth, based on his knowledge of the role of ritual in human behavior, which is derived from philosophical reflection rather than empirical data. McNamara, on the other hand, offers a more balanced approach. He does not base his conclusions on in­dividual data from laboratory experiments, but rather on religious studies con­ducted by anthropologists, phenomenologists, and historians of religion. These studies are then correlated with his own experiments on sleep, which helps him to develop a more comprehensive understanding of religion and its role in hu­man society. It is concluded that, despite the closeness of ideological attitudes and the similarity of the object under study (human brain activity), neurotheo­logy creates completely different theories for explaining religion. In Newberg’s system, rituals can be explained neuroscientifically (the origins of ritual behavior lie in animal behavior), whereas myths are completely conditioned by cultural and social change. In contrast, the explanation of myth offered by McNamara is based on empirical research (specifically sleep research) and a concept of decen­tralization (self-transformation). Rituals have no biological basis, but instead are part of the socialization process. This disagreement in viewpoints on system-forming religious phenomena shows that neurotheology is not easily considered a unified field of research.
Meier, G., Smala, S. (2021). Languages and social cohesion: A transdisciplinary literature review
Authors: Wang Haiyan
Published: July 2024

Book review
Penerapan Strategi Bertahan Hidup Terhadap Tekanan Ekonomi Pengrajin Gerabah Desa Purwoasri Pacitan
Authors: Fina Nasikhatul Ula  , Choirul Daroji
Published: July 2024

The people of Purwoasri Pacitan Village use pottery as a livelihood to meet their daily needs. The pottery artisans continue to survive even though their income from selling pottery is insufficient to meet their living needs. This research analyzes pottery artisans' active, passive, and network strategies in Purwoasri Village, Kebonagung Pacitan District. This research uses qualitative research methods, and type research is field research, and data obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation; the analysis method in this research is phenomenology, namely by analyzing the survival strategies experienced by pottery artisans in Purwoasri Village, Kebonagung District, Pacitan. The results of this research are (1) Active strategies experienced by families of pottery craftsmen, namely looking for side jobs by becoming construction workers, agricultural laborers, farmers and casual workers. (2) The passive strategy experienced by pottery artisans is to adopt a culture of frugal living. If they make much profit or their economic conditions are good, they go to the health center with KIS or BPJS, and buy medicine at the pharmacy when they are sick. (3) The network strategy experienced by pottery artisans generally borrows money from relatives, neighbors, and cooperatives, and some also borrow money from banks.
Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Lingkungan Keluarga terhadap Minat Berwirausaha pada Lulusan Balai Latihan Kerja Subulul Huda
Authors: Haya Nabila  , Nurma Fitrianna
Published: July 2024

Interest in entrepreneurship is a person's interest in doing independent business activities. When someone has done something graphic design skills training, his entrepreneurial interest should increase; BLK Subulul Huda aims to improve the quality of human resources and the competitiveness of Indonesian workers needed in the business and industrial world.  The method used in this study is a quantitative method, using multiple linear regression analysis with data collection techniques in the form of distributing questionnaires to 60 Subulul Huda Job Training Center (BLK) graduates. The sampling technique applied in this study is non-probability sampling. The results of this study show that partial training has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial interest. The family environment partially has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial interest. Training and family environment simultaneously affect entrepreneurial interest in graduates of the Subulul Huda Job Training Center (BLK).