bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Validasi dan Evaluasi Model Deteksi Objek Varian Jahe Menggunakan Algoritma Yolov5
Authors: Palupi Lydia , Ihsanto Eko , Nugroho Fifto
Published: January 2024

Object detection is one of the important techniques in the field of computer vision and image processing. In this study, a validation and evaluation analysis of the object detection model of ginger variants using the YOLOv5 algorithm with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) approach was carried out. The dataset used consists of various ginger variants taken from several sources. The dataset is divided into two parts, namely the training data and the testing data. Model training is carried out on the training data using the YOLOv5 algorithm with a CNN approach. Testing is carried out on the testing data to measure the model's performance in detecting ginger variants. The analysis results showed that the object detection model of ginger variants using the YOLOv5 algorithm with a CNN approach can provide quite accurate results with a detection accuracy rate of 93,9%, So, the detection of ginger variants can be a useful recommendation as a means of varieties authenticity verification utilizing diverse ginger variants. However, there were several challenges faced in processing the dataset, such as variations in lighting and different angles of image capture. Therefore, this study provides recommendations for improving the dataset and optimizing parameter settings to improve the performance of the object detection model of ginger variants using the YOLOv5 algorithm with a CNN approach.
Penerapan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dengan Menggunakan Metode EDAS Dalam Seleksi Penerimaan Penyiar Radio
Authors: Abdullah Mohammad Aldinugroho , Aldisa Rima Tamara
Published: January 2024

A broadcaster is an individual who is responsible for conveying information, entertainment, and interacting with listeners through radio broadcasts. In the world of radio broadcasting, there are a number of criteria that must be met including education, self-confidence, musical knowledge, vocal quality and communication skills. However, the selection process often faces several challenges, including bias in selection and a lack of transparency and objectivity. Some radio stations still use conventional methods such as direct interviews or written tests, which have proven to be less effective. This is where modern technology and selection methods, such as Decision Support Systems (DSS), can play an important role. SPK is information technology that assists in decision making during the radio announcer selection process, with the aim of increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of decisions. Research using the EDAS (Distance From Average Solution) method has proven that the application of SPK can improve the radio announcer selection process. Radio stations can produce high-quality broadcasters and ensure broadcasts that appeal to listeners. The calculation results using the EDAS method show a value of 1 in the Q1 criterion on behalf of Setyowati Budi, validating the success of the selection process.
Penerapan Algoritma C.45 Dalam Pengklasiﬁkasian Data Penjualan Gerai Makanan Cepat Saji Berbasis Website
Authors: Darmansah Darmansah , Novrian Willi , Putra Tomy Nanda , Satria Budy
Published: January 2024

With the development of technology, there are many methods that can be used to analyze various kinds of problems, both in the world of education, social and even the business world. One method that can be used is the data mining method. Fast food is one example of a business that is being built by many people today, especially in the city of Batam. With so many fast food outlets in the city of Batam, this study aims to classify the types of food that are in demand and not in demand in the city of Batam. To assist the writer in classifying the best-selling and not-selling food types, in this study the authors used the data mining method, namely applying the C.45 Algorithm approach. Apart from using the C.45 Algorithm to test the calculation results, the author uses a website-based information system. From the research that has been carried out, the results obtained are that the best-selling food for children is the Original Burger (BO) and for adults the best-selling type of food is Kebab (K), while the less popular type of food for all ages is Burger Crispy.
Cafe Menu Selection Recommendations using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method
Authors: Pohan Sri Uszdevita Syardillah , Sutopo Joko
Published: January 2024

In today's modern era, cafes serve a variety of food and beverage menus to their customers. However, this high diversity often leads to problems in selecting menus that suit customer preferences. The main problem faced is the difficulty for customers in choosing the menu that best suits their personal tastes and preferences, given the large number and variety of menus offered by the cafe. The purpose of this research is to find a solution to the problem of selecting a cafe menu using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. The SAW method is applied to analyze cafe menu data and provide the most suitable menu recommendations based on individual preferences. There are 6 criteria applied in this study to match customer preferences, namely price, portion size, level of popularity, quality of ingredients, compatibility with taste, and aesthetic aspects. It is hoped that this research can provide better guidance for cafe customers in choosing a menu that suits their tastes, as well as help cafe owners in increasing customer satisfaction and sales. The results of calculations using the SAW method that has been carried out get the results of 5 menus that become recommendations because they get the top rank, first Alternative A1 menu Oatmeal Protein Shake has the highest rank with a score of 0.86, second alternative A7 menu Pepperoni Pizza with a score of 0.847, third alternative A4 menu Ramen Noodle with a score of 0.813. fourth alternative A1 menu Alfredo Spaghetti with a score of 0.766 and the fifth Alternative A8 menu Seafood Fried Rice with a score of 0.738.
Penerapan User Centered Design Pada Desain Interaksi dan Arsitektur Informasi Prototype Aplikasi Asisten BasketMu
Authors: Satya Raden Kartika , Sasongko Dimas , Nugroho Setiya , Syabani Ridwan Anam , Anggarawan Raka Putra
Published: January 2024

Coaches have a very important role in the achievements of sports athletes. The coach has the responsibility to organize training methods that suit the athlete's needs and goals. Coaches generally record the performance of team members during training. Recording athlete performance can be used to measure athlete development and improve athlete abilities. Based on the results of interviews and observations with several basketball coaches, they still record on paper forms. The main contribution of this research is to produce an application design that has an information architecture and interaction model to help improve the coach's user experience in recording and monitoring anthropometric developments, physical development, and athlete skill development during training and recording player statistics during matches. Apart from recording the resulting application, it is hoped that it can improve the user experience of coaches and players in analyzing performance data during training and matches. This research uses the User Centered Design method. This research has produced a prototype in high fidelity form. Based on functionality testing using the black box testing method, it shows that the prototype feature can be successful as expected. The User Experience test results show that the average Task Success value from testing the player's user interface is 77%, while the average Task Success value from testing the trainer's user interface is 82%.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Bank Sampah Dengan Fitur Location Based Service Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Airudani Putra , Retnowo Murti
Published: January 2024

A waste bank is a collection place for used goods to be processed and reused which has a system like banking in general but the transaction is used goods with a goods collector system providing prices according to the weight of used goods that have been predetermined, household needs everyday increase, namely the desire to buy new goods to meet these needs or also buy the same goods because of daily needs, With this new item also indirectly replaces the item that was once used. Therefore, an application is needed that can facilitate transactions between local residents and collectors from waste banks to transact directly and easily. The purpose of designing a waste bank application with the Location Based Service feature is to facilitate used goods transactions which are usually done manually and help overcome the management of used goods that are still ineffective until there is still a lot of waste wasted. The method used is the waterfall method which gradually starts from needs analysis, design, design to application experiments. The expected result of this research is that it can help people in the Nogotirto area become more enthusiastic about depositing their used goods so that it not only helps in reducing the disposal of inorganic waste or used goods that are thrown away in vain but can also help people earn money if they deposit used goods at the waste bank through this information system.
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Menentukan Kematian Korban dalam Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor: 26/Pid.B/2014/Pn.Atb)
Authors: Affiani Rifrinda Nur , Suyatna
Published: January 2024

People who commit legal errors and cause the consequences of these legal actions must be able to take responsibility for the consequences of their actions. Murder is the act of taking another person's life intentionally and the aim is to take someone's life, while the crime of assault is a crime whose target is the human body. The aim of this research is to find out how the judge views the death of the victim in the crime of murder. This research uses normative juridical methods, meaning library research that uses library legal material sources using a legal approach and a case approach. In this case the researcher does not agree with the judge's decision because according to the researcher what is meant by the crime of murder is the victim who should have died when the incident occurred, but at that time the victim also died. did not die immediately, therefore the appropriate charge is for committing a criminal act of serious abuse which resulted in death. The results of the research discussion can be concluded that the judge's consideration in handing down and determining the death of the victim was incorrect.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Disiplin Kerja, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan pada Konveksi UD. Ridzil di Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Febrianti Astri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kompensasi, Disiplin Kerja, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan pada UD. Ridzil di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 60 responden dari konsumen UD. Ridzil. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang didistribusikan melalui angket. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan program software SPSS 25 (Statistical Program For the Social Sciences). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Kompensasi secara parsial berpengaruh Terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan pada UD. Ridzil, Disiplin Kerja secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan pada UD. Ridzil, dan Lingkungan Kerja secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan pada UD. Ridzil. Secara simulan Kompensasi, Disiplin Kerja, dan Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan pada UD. Ridzil.
Analisis Kondisi Fisik Atlet serta Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Bola Basket
Authors: Gaol Afriani Lumban , Dewi Alya Rachmania , Hamidah Nanda , RVJ Ratu Kazeta
Published: January 2024

Bola basket adalah jenis kompetisi di mana dua tim bermain dengan lima pemain masing-masing. Tujuannya adalah memasukkan bola sebanyak mungkin ke dalam keranjang tsim lawan. Bola basket adalah jenis olahraga yang membutuhkan kemampuan teknik dasar dan kondisi fisik yang baik. Atlet yang memiliki kondisi fisik yang baik dapat memanfaatkan teknik dasar sepenuhnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memeriksa kondisi fisik dan keterampilan teknik dasar pemain bola basket. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan dan penelitian. Data diperoleh dari studi literatur dan hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan teknik dasar atlet bola basket sangat melemah dengan kondisi fisik mereka. Atlet dengan kondisi fisik yang baik dapat memanfaatkan sepenuhnya teknik dasar mereka.
Pandangan Mahasiswa Terkait Pentingnya Olahraga Bagi Kesehatan
Authors: Ichsanudin Andhika Mahesa Putra , Hamdani Muhamad Fa'iz Hasby , Prakoso Muhammad Luthfi Taqiyuddin , Nugraha Satria Sandi , Fu’adin Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Olahraga adalah sebuah kegiatan fisik yang diorganisir dan juga dijalankan dengan tujuan agar dapat meningkatkan keterampilan fisik, kebugaran, dan juga kesehatan. Olahraga memiliki banyak manfaat. Selain itu pula, olahraga juga dapat menjadi sarana rekreasi dan hiburan. Partisipasi dalam olahraga dapat dmemungkinkan ilakukan oleh orang-orang dari berbagai tingkatan kelompok usia dan tingkat kebugaran fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar dapat mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai pentingnya olahraga dilihat dari perspektif Mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dimana data tersebut diperoleh dari hasil wawancara beserta studi kepustakaan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti. Setelah data berhasil dihimpun, data lalu dianalisis dan dikaji lebih dalam, lalu disimpulkan oleh peneliti agar mendapatkan sebuah hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sudut pandang baru mengenai pembahasan yang diangkat, selain itu, diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi terhadap penelitian yang akan dilakukan di kemudian hari.
Nature's Healing Touch: Exploring the Therapeutic Benefits of Ecotherapy and Ecopsychology in Cancer Supportive Care
Authors:   MSc Psychologist, Solis Health, 5/8, Brunton Cross Rd, off Magrath Road, Craig Park Layout, Ashok Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560025, S Ramya , K Sheelam Dr. Praveen ,   FRCS(Eng) FRCS (Glas) FRCSEd, Solis Health, 5/8, Brunton Cross Rd, off Magrath Road, Craig Park Layout, Ashok Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560025
Published: January 2024

Cancer care demands holistic strategies to address the intricate challenges faced by individuals during their journey. This narrative review explores the emerging field of ecotherapy and ecopsychology, encompassing nature-based interventions to enhance psychosocial well-being in the context of cancer. Ecotherapy, defined as the connection between nature and human well-being, offers a diverse range of modalities, including nature-based interventions, animal-assisted therapies, and virtual reality. Drawing from Vedic traditions, it highlights the human-cosmos analogy, emphasizing the interconnectedness between individuals and the nature. Theoretical frameworks such as the Biophilia Hypothesis, Attention Restoration Theory, Systems Theory, Place Attachment Theory and Stress Recovery Theory underpin ecotherapeutic practices. This review outlines the multifaceted benefits of ecotherapy, spanning stress reduction, emotional well-being, medical recovery, resilience building, social connectedness, and empowerment. Future directions underscore the need for individualized approaches, healthcare professional training, and collaborative efforts to unlock the full potential of ecotherapy in promoting psychosocial well-being throughout the cancer care continuum.
A Comparative Study of Chitrakadi Churna and Marichyadi Churnain the Management of Kaphaj Kasa W.S.R. to Productive Cough in L.R.T.I.
Authors: Patil Ranjit R , Mohan G Vinay , Dharmannavar Girish
Published: January 2024

Background: KaphajKasa is the most common disease which affects all age groups. It is very commonly present in economically poor people because of deficient quality diet. This disease exhibits itself through the features such as Sthivan, Utkelsha, Swas Kashtata, and Chardi in modern science it may be correlated with productive cough in LRTI.Objectives: This was a Clinical comparative study of Marichyadi Churna and Chitrakadi Churna in the management of Kaphaj Kasa.Methods: A total of 40 sample sizes of clinically diagnosed Kaphaj Kasa patients were selected randomly and allocated into two groups (Group A and Group B), each consists of 20 patients. Gradation was adopted to indicate the signs and symptoms before, during, and after the treatment. Subjects were managed with Marichyadi Churna in Group A and Chitrakadi Churna in Group B with Madhu as Anupana for 21 days. Follow-up was done. The variation in observed data recorded before, during, and after the treatment, that is, BT, AT 15th, AT 21th. The obtained result data were subjected to paired t-test and unpaired t-test.Results: Both the treatment therapies were found to be very effective in the management of Kaphaj Kasa w.s.r. to productive cough in LRTI. However, Marichyadi Churna was found more effective than Chitrakadi Churna in comparison between the duo.
Efficacy and Safety of Tulsi Extract Mouthwash on Periodontal Health Status of Well-Controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in India: A Concurrent Parallel Pilot Trial
Authors: Usha G. V , Shukla Apoorva
Published: January 2024

Background:One of the main risk factors for periodontitis is Diabetes Mellitus (DM). In patients with DM, maintaining optimal oral hygiene is crucial to managing the advancement of periodontitis. The adverse effects of chlorhexidine limit its long-term use. Tulsi is gaining more popularity due to its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Studies related to Tulsi mouthwash in Type 2 DM patients are lacking.Objective: The aim of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of 6% Tulsi extract and 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwashes on the periodontal health status of well-controlled type 2 DM patients.Materials and Methods: The present study is a concurrent, parallel, randomized controlled trial. A total of 38 participants aged 45–55 years were randomly allocated to two different groups. Group A and B participants were treated with 0.2% chlorhexidine and 6% Tulsi extract mouthwashes, respectively. The assessments of gingivitis (gingival Index), dental plaque (plaque Index), and periodontal pocket depth (Community Periodontal Index) were done at baseline and on the 15th day. An unpaired t-test was used to compare the clinical conditions of the two groups.Results: Both groups have individually shown a statistically significant reduction in gingivitis, dental plaque, and periodontal pocket depth. When both groups were compared on the 15th day, chlorhexidine mouthwash showed a statistically significant reduction in PI scores (Group A 0.79 vs. Group B 0.86).Conclusion: Tulsi mouthwash is as efficacious as chlorhexidine in reducing dental plaque, gingivitis, and pocket depth among well-controlled Type 2 DM patients.
A Single Case Study on Successful Ayurvedic Management of Yuvanpidika W.S.R. to Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Mohmmed Kaleem , Sharma Mayukh
Published: January 2024

People today place a high value on their physical appearance and health. The face is the most significant organ for displaying a person’s beauty. Acne vulgaris is one of the most common skin disorders which dermatologists have to treat, mainly affect adolescents, though it may present at any age. Acne by definition is multifactorial chronic inflammatory disease of pilosebaceous units. Various clinical presentations include seborrhea, comedones, erythematous papules and pustules, less frequently nodules, deep pustules or pseudocysts, and ultimate scarring in few of them. Acne has four main pathogenetic mechanism-increased sebum productions, follicular hyperkeratinization,Propionibacterium acnecolonization, and the products of inflammation. In recent years, due to better understanding of the pathogenesis of acne, new therapeutic modalities are designed. Different hormones target different parts of the skin. These actions may have an impact on the function and appearance of specific skin cells, such as sebaceous glands, hair follicles, and pigment-producing cells. This most significant and beautiful organ is impacted by some adolescent anomalies, namely those between the ages of 16 and 30. The disease’s characteristics resemble those of acne. It is thought to be one of the most common skin disorders and an adolescent condition. In young people, acne vulgaris is a persistent inflammatory skin disorder. The world’s oldest known system of medicine is Ayurveda. Acharya Sushrutahas mentioned the skin disease under “Kshudra Rogas”andMukhadushika is one of them. These facial eruptions resemble thorns like that of Shalmali. Due to its tendency to influence a person’s personality and diminish one’s facial beauty, it is known asMukhadushika. Kapha, Vata, Meda, and Raktaare the Doshasand Dushyasinvolved in Mukhadushika, and these have a localized impact on the person’s face. It is a skin condition that has a negative impact on a person’s look and demeanor. The appearance of blackheads, papules, pustules, and cysts is its defining features. These days, the community is more aware of this issue because of poor dietary practices
Management of Oligohydramnios with the Help of Ksheerapaka and Yashtimadhu Siddha Matrabasti: A Case Report
Authors: Kotwani Juli , Buchade Tejaswini Dhiraj
Published: January 2024

Amniotic fluid protects the baby and helps develop its limb, lung, digestive system, and muscle volume. The volume of amniotic fluid should increase as the pregnancy progresses. Roughly 4% of pregnant women are diagnosed with oligohydramnios. It occurs when the volume of fluid in the amniotic sac is lower than average, usually because the placenta is not functioning properly. It is a very serious complication of pregnancy associated with poor perinatal outcome. An effective treatment for oligo is very needful to grow fetus normally and delivered with no complication. In Ayurveda, oligohydramnios can be compared with Upavishtaka, Nagodara, and Garbhashaya condition in which Garbhaspandana and Anunnatkukshita mentioned by Acharaya Sushtra which is due to reduce of liquor. The present case report of primigravida with period of gestation by last menstruation period is 30 weeks 2 days with foetal movement with no history of labour pain, leaking and bleeding per vaginal. On ultrasound significant that single live uterine foetus with cephalic presentation with 30 weeks with resistance in left uterine artery, FHR – 128 bpm, placenta – anterior, grade 2, AFI – 6.7 cm, two loop of cord seen around neck Estimate weight – 1531 ± 327 kg, BPP- 6/8. The patient was treated by Ksheerapaka of Yashtimadhu, Bala, Ashwagandha, and Yashtimadhu Siddha Matrabasti. This case report revealed that oligohydramnios can be managed by Ayurvedic drug intervention
Triphala and Its Types: An Analytical Overview
Authors: Pamnani Vikas S , D. Ram Sunita
Published: January 2024

Triphala is a traditional Ayurvedic herbal formulation that has been used for centuries in India. It is composed of three fruits: Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), Bibhitaki (Terminalia bellirica), and Haritaki (Terminalia chebula). Triphala is renowned for its numerous health benefits and is considered a cornerstone of Ayurvedic medicine. It is considered as good as rasayana, for cosmetics purpose to improve skin and hair quality, and for diabetic wound management. It is used as a general health promoter which facilitates nourishment to all dhatu. This paper aims to provide an analytical overview of Triphala, exploring its composition, therapeutic properties, and its types
The Influence of Dewey’s Pragmatism Educational Thought on Chinese General Education: A Historical Summary
Authors: Lin Fang , Chiew Hwa Poon , Ku Wing Cheong
Published: January 2024

John Dewey (1859-1952), one of the western educational philosophers who significantly impacted modern Chinese education with his pragmatism philosophy which was widely spread during his lecture tour in 1919-1921. The objective of this study is to shed light on the historical development and impact of Dewey’s pragmatism in China’s educational reform. This article adopted a historical research method employing primary and secondary source materials, including letters, preserved documents, literature, and publications. The results demonstrated that Dewey’s pragmatism has an indelible influence across China on: 1. Chinese education theory, especially impacted the Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi’s “life education” theory and its application to school constructions; 2. reform of the “1922 New School System”; 3. practicality of general education curriculum in expanding students’ exposure to society and nature; 4. use of vernacular language as the medium of textbooks and revisions of teaching content based on children’s life and experiences. The findings reveal that Dewey’s educational theory had undergone a multitude of criticisms and revival processes adapting to the cultural needs of education in China. His educational philosophy has flourished persistently, cultivating the establishment of Dewey’s research centres by several Chinese universities in recent years.
The Role of Abu Hanifa in the Formation of the Traditional Religion and Religious Worldview of the Kazakh People
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University, Baltabayeva A.Yu. , Zhandarbek Z.Z. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University, Alimova S.V. ,   Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University
Published: January 2024

This article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the role of Abu Hanifa in the formation of traditional religion and religious knowledge of the Kazakh people. The article is based on the analysis of Abu Hanifa's works “Fihq Al-Akbar” and “Al-‘alim wa-l Muta‘lim” and contains excerpts from the works of Kazakh thinkers reflecting the continuity between Abu Hanifa's thoughts and the religious knowledge of the Kazakh people. The period of Abu Hanifa's entry into the historical arena was a period of serious disagreements between various religious trends of the Islamic world. Abu Hanifa was a member of one of the famous Murji movements. For a deeper explanation of the religious foundations and Sharia views of Abu Hanifa, such concepts as: flesh, soul and consciousness were studied and analyzed. In this regard, the reasons why Abu Hanifa's concepts of faith and Islam differed from those of Islamic scholars of that period were identified, and the continuity of Abu Hanifa's teachings with the traditional religion and religious worldview of the Kazakh people was also shown.
The Role of Sexual Education in Preventive Gender Identity Disorder
Authors: Zemouri Hamida
Published: January 2024

This current theoritical study aims at highlighting the role of sexual education in preventing sexual identity disorders. This is through: defining the concept, the causes and problems related to these disorders and the role of sexual education in preventing them, using the descriptive approach. The study concluded that sexual education provides teenagers and the youth withfacts about sexual deviations and their harmful effects, in addition to the outcomes resulting from them before establishing a correct sex formation in terms of concept and behavior. In the light of the accomplished results, a set of recommendations were provided most important of which isdefining a general framework for sexual education derived from our religion, civilization and that sexual education is an ongoing and integrated process in the house, at school and in various education-related social institutions.
Rural Economic Development (Management Evaluation of Village Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) "Berkat" in Tulap Village, Kombi District, Minahasa Regency)
Authors: Lidya Gerungan Maya , Mandagi Marthinus , Tumbel Goinpeace H.
Published: January 2024

This research aims to evaluate, analyze, and describe how the Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) "Berkat" are managed in Tulap Village, Kombi District. In this research, the author used a qualitative research approach with the research object namely the Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) "Berkat" Tulap Village, Kombi District. The focus of this research is the evaluation of the "Berkat" Village-Owned Enterprise in Supporting the economic development of Tulap Village, Kombi District with a sub-focus: evaluation of planning, implementation, and supervision. The results of the research show that 1) The planning stage for managing business activities at BUMDes "Berkat" in Tulap Village has not been implemented properly, thus affecting the process of implementing business activities so that it has not been able to have a significant impact on economic development in Tulap Village; 2) The implementation of each business activity at the BUMDes "Berkat" Tulap Village has not been optimal so that the stated goal of establishing the BUMDes "Berkat" Tulap Village cannot be achieved due to the lack of ability and knowledge of the BUMDes management in carrying out each business activity; 3) It is certain that supervision of BUMDes "Berkat" in Tulap Village is not going well. This is due to a lack of knowledge from the supervisors appointed by the government and also a lack of attention from the relevant agencies regarding the management of BUMDes so the process of achieving goals cannot run well.
The Influence of Digital Marketing Product Diversity and Knowledge Sharing on Competitive Advantage with Business Strategy as a Mediation Variable in The Veterinary Clinic Industry in Depok City
Authors: Adrianida Irma Saleh  , Sabihaini  , R. Heru Kristanto HC
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of digital marketing, product diversity, and knowledge sharing on the competitive advantage of veterinary clinics in Depok City, as well as examining the role of business strategy as a mediating variable in this relationship. The survey method was used to collect data from owners or managers of veterinary clinics spread across Depok City. This research sample consisted of 47 respondents. The results of data analysis using multiple regression show that digital marketing, product diversity and knowledge sharing have a significant positive influence on the competitive advantage of veterinary clinics. Apart from that, business strategy is also proven to mediate the relationship between digital marketing, product diversity, and knowledge sharing with competitive advantage. These findings indicate that digital marketing, product diversity, and knowledge sharing are important factors in influencing the competitive advantage of veterinary clinics. In addition, using the right business strategy can increase the positive impact of these factors. The practical implication of this research is that veterinary clinics in Depok City need to pay attention to and develop digital marketing strategies, expand product diversity, and encourage internal knowledge sharing to increase their competitiveness in the market. Future research could explore other factors that may influence competitive advantage in the context of the veterinary clinic industry.
Public Services for Prisoners in Tondano Correctional Institution Class IIB
Authors: Marbun Royanto Julius , Mandagi Marthinus , Mokat Jetty E. H.
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to 1) To find out whether health services for Prisoners (Indonesian: Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan or WBP) at Tondano Correctional Institution Class IIB have been met according to basic health care service standards; 2) To find out whether health services for Prisoners at Tondano Correctional Institution Class IIB have been met according to basic standards of infrastructure, and; 3) To find out whether health services for Prisoners at Tondano Correctional Institution Class IIB have been met according to basic human resource standards; The research method used is a qualitative research method with purposive sampling technique. The results of the research show that 1) Basic health care service standards in Tondano Correctional Institution Class IIB, which are described in 13 basic health care standard parameters, have in principle been attempted to be implemented, but the facts described show that not all of them meet the standards; 2) The basic standards of facilities and infrastructure to support the implementation of health services as previously described have not been met ideally in accordance with the supposed needs; 3) Fulfillment of basic human resource standards to support health services in Tondano Correctional Institution Class IIB cannot be achieved due to limited human resources.
Does Psychological Capital Mediate the Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and Adaptive Performance of Civil Servant?
Authors: Dewi Kari Septiana , Soeling Pantius Drahen
Published: January 2024

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4.0) and the advent of the Society 5.0 era, have ushered us into a VUCA (volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity) environment. The adaptability of employees has become paramount, necessitating organizations to focus on managing and enhancing adaptive performance alongside routine task completion. Consequently, employee adaptive performance has emerged as a critical aspect of human resource management in both private and public sectors. This study aims to explore the relationship between transformational leadership, psychological capital, and adaptive performance, drawing on the Conservation of Resources Theory and Self-Determination Theory. Additionally, the research seeks to address whether psychological capital mediates the connection between transformational leadership and adaptive performance. Utilizing questionnaire data collected from 317 civil servants at the Ministry of Communication and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia, the results reveal that 1) transformational leadership does not significantly impact adaptive performance, 2) psychological capital significantly and positively influences adaptive performance, 3) transformational leadership significantly and positively affects psychological capital, and 4) psychological capital fully mediates the relationship between transformational leadership and adaptive performance. These findings contribute to the development of a theoretical framework for fostering adaptive performance in public sector organizations and offer a fresh perspective in human resource management.
Recommendations for The Implementation Of Social Sanctions In Health Sector Corruption Cases
Authors: Budiarsih  , Achmad Taufan Efendi
Published: January 2024

Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes was made separately from the Criminal Code (Weetboek van Straftrecht) to make social sanctions an alternative to the imposition of other basic sanctions, but the technical implementation is still not yet clear. Based on this, researchers focus on recommendations for implementing social sanctions in cases of corruption in the health sector. The method used is normative juridical, namely through an approach and analysis of the relevant laws and regulations, the results of which can then be used as recommendations in the form of SOPs. The research results found that the Criminal Reform Policy Analysis in the New Criminal Code provides a better scope than the previous Criminal Code because the variety of contents in the new Criminal Code provides many choices of basic criminal sanctions. Recommendations for the application of social work punishment are part of the theory of legal objectives and a form of justice for victims, as well as criminal alternatives as supplements for perpetrators of criminal acts. Alternative social work criminal sanctions, which have just been included in the New Criminal Code through Law Number 1 of 2023, can be applied to corruption crimes in the health sector in the form of additional social criminal sanctions
Financial Administration of Information Systems Regional Government at The Regional Secretariat of Minahasa Regency
Authors: Wurangian Anjastyo , Wawointana Thelma , Mamonto Fitri H.
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the Financial Administration of the Regional Government Information System at the Regional Secretariat of Minahasa Regency. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation methods. Data processing techniques with stages of data reduction, data presentation and verification. This research highlights the Financial Administration of Regional Government Information Systems (SIPD) at the Regional Secretariat, both in the aspects of budget planning and budgeting. Planning is carried out using the Strategy Formulation, Work Control, and Monitoring Management processes, while budgeting is carried out based on the Work Guidelines, Coordination Tools, and Monitoring processes. so that there are obstacles in planning, namely planning efficiency, facilities and infrastructure, and readiness to use SIPD, as well as obstacles in budgeting, namely employee transfers, human resources, and the expenditure filing process which are factors inhibiting the SIPD financial administration process at the Regional Secretariat of Minahasa Regency. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the SIPD Financial Administration at the Regional Secretariat has been running well even though there are still many obstacles. It is recommended that the Regional Government increase the capacity of Human Resources, repair and increase supporting facilities and infrastructure, and for the Central Government to perfect the SIPD application.
The Practice of Radicalism: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Taqwa Sihidi Iradhad , Mutiara Hati Erva , Romadhan Ach. Apriyanto
Published: January 2024

This study aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the theme of radicalism. This topic has always been the center of attention because radicalism is one of the world's problems or phenomena faced by many countries. By using the Scopus database from 2016 to 2021, concept mapping and clustering related to the theme of radicalism will be seen. The data was collected through a search on the Scopus database with the keyword radicalism. The data analysis focused on cluster analysis, dominant topics, related themes, and mapping of radicalism study topics based on the number of articles visualized and analyzed using VOSviewer software. This research shows that the study of radicalism has five dominant keywords that often appear, namely Radicalism, Islamism, terrorism, Religion, and Identity. This shows that the five topics are the main focus of attention written by most authors. This research contributes to delivering the development and mapping of the study of radicalism as one of the problems in global democracy. Meanwhile, the limitation is that the articles reviewed are only sourced from Scopus, so they do not have comparative data. Therefore, future studies require using a comparative analysis approach that uses a Web of Science (WoS) database.
Genetic Factors and Environmental Influences during Innovation Explosion on Personality Development. A Review
Authors: Giannoukou Ioanna
Published: January 2024

The development of personality is an ongoing and lifelong process that commences at conception and endures throughout an individual's lifespan. Both genetic factors and environmental variables contribute to its influence. Genetic variables constitute the fundamental underpinnings of personality development, while the environment furthermore assumes a significant role. Environmental influences, such as parents, family, friends, employment, and various social groups, significantly influence an individual's developmental trajectory. Therefore, personality development is a multifaceted process influenced by the interplay of hereditary and environmental influences, with both playing a role in facilitating the construction of one's personality. The primary objective of this systematic review is to investigate the influence of genetic and environmental factors on the development of personality, encompassing both infancy and adulthood. This study addresses the abovementioned issue by analyzing the most up-to-date research findings from the past decade. This study's experimental procedures and techniques are described in the following section. This study presents a comprehensive overview of the existing literature investigating the impact of genetic and environmental factors on personality development. Fifteen scholarly research publications were chosen, focusing on individuals mostly in their youth and exploring the impact of genetic and environmental factors. The primary objective of this study is to address inquiries about the genetic impact, environmental role, and the combined contribution and interaction of these elements, as well as to elucidate the underlying causes of this connection and influence. The inclusion criteria for the papers encompassed several factors: language, relevance to the subject matter, age range of participants, publication time, journal of publication, study type, and methodological quality. In conclusion, while genetic factors and the environment play critical roles in shaping individuals, their complex interplay truly defines outcomes. Neither genes nor environment dictate destinies in isolation; their combined, intricate dance sculpts the vast diversity of human experiences. This interplay is fundamental to psychology, medicine, sociology, and even policymaking.
Effect of inclusive leadership of food service company superior on psychological stability and loyalty
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Lee Won-Sol
Published: January 2024

The basic purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the inclusive leadership of a restaurant company boss and its influence on psychological stability and loyalty. This study was limited to employees working at restaurant companies in the Seoul area and used convenience sampling among non-probability sampling methods. The survey questions consisted of a total of 22 items, and an online survey was conducted using Google. Frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, discriminant validity, and structural equation model analysis were performed sequentially to verify the hypothesis. Hypothesis testing results Hypothesis 1: Inclusive leadership had an effect on psychological safety. Hypothesis 2 Psychological safety influenced loyalty. Hypothesis 3 Inclusive leadership had no effect on loyalty. Hypothesis 4 Inclusive leadership influenced loyalty through psychological stability. This study is different from existing research by conducting a study on the impact of inclusive leadership of restaurant company bosses on psychological stability and loyalty. Implications were presented through the analysis results.
The Effect of SNS Characteristics of Dessert Café on Consumer Attitudes: Focusing on Mediating Effect of Media Engagement
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Han Ji-Soo
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the SNS characteristics of dessert cafes on consumer attitudes based on previous studies, and to verify the mediating effect between the SNS characteristics and consumer attitudes of media engagement by using empirical analysis. The analysis results are summarized as follows. First, it was found that information provision and playfulness had a significant effect on consumer attitudes. Second, among the SNS characteristics of dessert cafes, playfulness was found to have a significant effect on media engagement. Next, among the SNS characteristics of dessert cafes, playfulness was found to have a significant effect on consumer attitudes. Finally, it was found that media engagement had a significant effect on consumer attitudes. Therefore, among the SNS characteristics of dessert cafes, media engagement between playfulness and consumer attitudes can be seen as having a mediating effect. The results of this study can form a strategic foundation for increasing loyalty by increasing revisit intention by significantly influencing the SNS characteristics of dessert cafes on consumer attitudes.
Objeción de conciencia al aborto: comentario a la sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional 44/2023, de 9 de mayo de 2023
Authors: ZALDIBIA LUENGO PABLO
Published: January 2024

El Tribunal Constitucional en sentencia 44/2023, de 9 de mayo de
2023 ha realizado un control de constitucionalidad de las restricciones de la objeción
de conciencia al aborto establecidas en el art. 19.2 de la Ley Orgánica 2/2010
de salud sexual y reproductiva y de la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo. El
presente artículo realiza un examen analítico y crítico del dictamen recurriendo
al principio de proporcionalidad. El autor difiere del pronunciamiento del Tribunal
Constitucional sobre la categoría legal asignada a la objeción de conciencia por
vulnerar los artículos 1.1, 14, 16.1 y 16.3 de la Constitución. No obstante, comparte
el juicio de principio de proporcionalidad que, sobre las restricciones, efectúa el
Tribunal Constitucional, con la discrepancia parcial de que la objeción de conciencia
debe extenderse también a los deberes jurídicos médicos que componen la
fase preparatoria, así como el referido a la recogida y destrucción final de los restos
fetales.

Konstituzio Auzitegiak, 2023ko maiatzaren 9ko 44/2023 epaian,
Sexu- eta ugalketa-osasunari eta haurdunaldia borondatez eteteari buruzko 2/2010
Lege Organikoaren 19.2. artikuluan abortuaren kontzientzia-eragozpenari ezartzen
zaizkion murrizketen konstituzio-kontrola egin du. Ondorengo artikuluak, sententzia
horren azterketa kritiko eta analitiko bat egiten du, proportzionaltasun-printzipiora
joz. Egilea ez dator bat Konstituzio Auzitegiak kontzientzia-eragozpenari ezarritako kategoria
juridikoarekin, Konstituzioaren 1.1, 14, 16.1 eta 16.3 artikuluak urratzeagatik.
Hala ere, ados dago Konstituzio Auzitegiak murrizketen inguruan egiten duen proportzionaltasun-
printzipioaren judizioarekin, desadostasun partzial bat salbuetsita, hots:
kontzientzia-
eragozpena prestatze-fasea osatzen duten legezko betebehar medikoetara
ere zabaldu behar da, baita fetu-hondarrak bildu eta suntsitzeari buruzkoetara ere.

The Spanish Constitutional Court in 44/2023 judgment of May
9th, 2023 conducted a constitutionality review of the restrictions on conscientious
objection to abortion as established in article 19.2 of Organic Law 2/2010 on sexual
and reproductive health and voluntary termination of pregnancy. This paper
carries out an analytical and critical examination of the ruling by using principle
of proportionality. The author differs from the Constitutional Court¿s decision as far
as the legal category assigned to conscientious objection for violating articles 1.1,
14, 16.1 and 16.3 of the Constitution. However, he shares the Constitutional Court¿s
reasoning on the principle of proportionality regarding the restrictions, with the
partial discrepancy that conscientious objection should also extend to the medical
legal duties that make up the preparatory phase, as well as the one referring to the
collection and final destruction of foetal remains.