bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The ineffectiveness of combating corruption crime in modern Russia
Authors:   Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Lapshin V.F. , Popov V. V. ,   Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Published: January 2021

The article presents a detailed analysis of corruption as a socially negative phenomenon that has acquired significant proportions and currently poses a threat to the national security of Russia. It is proved that the statistical indicators of the revealed and solved crimes of officials do not fully reflect the actual number of committed socially dangerous acts of a corruption nature. In addition the authors critically evaluate the methods used by the anti-crime policy and believe that moral education of representatives of Russian society and the cult of the law-abiding person can be the real means of combating crime among officials.
Civil society in modern realities: experience and prospects of Belarus
Authors:   Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Belarus, Tereshchenko T. G.
Published: January 2021

Countering and overcoming corruption manifestations are priorities in the development of any sovereign state. Its implementation contributes to successful socio-economic development, strengthening the law and order. In accordance with the provisions of the concept of national security of the Republic of Belarus ensuring public safety and life safety of the population, reducing crime and criminalizing society are a priority for the development of the Republic of Belarus at the present stage. However there are problems and imperfections in legal and organizational management practices that objectively impede the development and use of the potential of civil society in countering corruption. About the risks of a corrupt nature speak the practice of international reviews and the conclusions of European experts in the field of human rights and freedoms. The study conducted by the author confirms: the need to consolidate certain forms of civil society participation in the fight against corruption; the presence of certain factors of a legal, organizational, managerial nature that impede the full realization of the potential of civil society in countering corruption; the possibility of introducing elements of e-democracy as an effective tool in the fight against corruption.
Classification of administrative enforcement measures applied by officers of the Federal Penal Service of Russia
Authors:   Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Aniskina N. V.
Published: January 2021

Much of the research is devoted to administrative enforcement as one of the leading methods of state management. However the generally accepted version of the classification of administrative enforcement measures has not yet been formed in the theory of administrative law. Moreover unlike the police officers (militia), only a fraction of the work is devoted to the study of the system of administrative enforcement measures used by the Federal Penal Service of Russia in the implementation of jurisdictional powers. In the scientific community there is no unity in the perception of this complex sociolegal phenomenon, which is due to a number of reasons: the diversity of public relations regulated by administrative law arising in the field of public administration; lack of unity in the choice of criteria for classification; the different types of enforcement measures used, etc. The analysis of the main classification models of administrative enforcement measures presented in the scientific environment made it possible to develop an author’s classification that takes into account the characteristic features of social relations taking shape in the functioning of institutions and bodies of the penal system. Depending on the objective purpose the measures of administrative enforcement applied by employees of the Federal Penal Service of Russia are divided into measures of administrative enforcement not related to committing an administrative offense (administrative preventive measures) and measures of administrative enforcement related to committing an administrative offense (administrative suppressive measures, measures of administrative and procedural security, measures of administrative responsibility). The proposed classification allows us to comprehensively analyze the external impact of administrative enforcement measures on public relations in the penal system to understand the purpose of these measures and also to see the final result of their use which contributes to solving many problems of a theoretical and practice-oriented nature.
Organizational and legal aspects of informatization of analytical work and professional interaction of staff in correctional institutions
Authors:   Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Malkova L. L.
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the information capabilities of software tools of an automated card-counting account of a special contingent and organizational and legal grounds for their use, identifying promising ways of their development: the creation of a single integrated program complex of the correctional institution; optimization of the structure, content and formats of the data used; development of the architecture and functionality of the database management system; use of interactive information terminals; software intellectualization through the use of knowledge bases, expert systems, decision support systems, expansion of information analysis methods; expansion of information capabilities of automated workplaces of various personnel categories; improving the skills of correctional institutions in the field of IT-technologies. The integration of these tools into the intellectual information system will create additional opportunities for identifying, predicting and informing the heads of correctional institutions about existing problems in work, about negative processes and trends among convicts, and also to automate the assessment of the effectiveness of the penal work. Particular attention is paid to the improvement of the legal framework for the use of intelligent information systems in the activities of the penal system (legal risks, legal responsibility, work with confidential information, inter-agency information exchange, functioning of integrated and distributed databases, evaluation of the behavior of convicts).
The study of the phenomenon of professional identity in various areas of psychological science
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, Strelnikova Yu. Yu. , Emelyanova S. V. ,   Leningrad Regional Branch of St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Published: January 2021

In the article from a historical perspective a theoretical analysis of the work of foreign and domestic researchers aimed at studying the concept of professional identity has been conducted. Various approaches to the study of professional identity in psychological science are considered. It is shown that professional identity is formed throughout a person’s life as a continuous process and passes through certain stages in its development. Each stage has its own characteristics and is necessary for the formation of the next. Professional identity is closely intertwined with morality, the moral and ethical standards of work, respectively, the study of the degree of formation of professional identity should be carried out taking into account ethical and deontological aspects characteristic of a particular profession. We consider domestic and foreign methods, allowing to assess the level of development of professional identity. There is a certain shortage of diagnostic tools, a small number of valid and reliable methods that have been tested on a large number of subjects. In this regard attention is focused on the need for a procedure to adapt some methods of studying professional identity, used by foreign scientists. From a practical point of view this will allow a more accurate assessment of the professional suitability of candidates in various fields of work.
The relationship of personality competences and mental states of persons on remand
Authors:   G. I. Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Shuleva E. I.
Published: January 2021

An analysis of the results of an empirical study of the relationship between mental states and personal qualities of persons under investigation under conditions of detention in a detention facility revealed correlations between stress tolerance and neuropsychic stress (the higher the stress resistance, the higher the level of neuropsychic stress of the persons under investigation), emotional lability and neuropsychological stress (the more pronounced the instability of the emotional state of the suspect and the less developed his ability to control himself, t m below the level of neuropsychic tension), personality type and neuropsychic tension (the level of psychological tension in those under investigation extraverts is higher than that of introverts), the type of personality and the dominant state (those under investigation extraverts are not prone to manifestation of unmotivated anxiety, and introverts are prone to the experience of unmotivated anxiety), emotional lability and dominant state (the more pronounced the instability of the emotional state of the suspects, the higher the level of relaxed spine), the type of interaction with people around them and the dominant state (people under investigation with a pronounced desire for trustingly frank interaction with people around them more clearly demonstrate the relaxedness of behavior), masculinity-femininity and the dominant state (people under investigation, whose mental activity proceeds mainly male-type, heavier transfer the situation of restriction of freedom. The stronger the degree of masculinity in such persons, the more critical their self-esteem is, the spontaneous aggression and the dominant state (the higher the level of psychopathisation of the introspective type in suspects, the higher the degree of satisfaction with their lives in general), depression and dominant state (in those under investigation). dissatisfied with their lives, the severity of depressive states is higher), reactive aggressiveness and depression (those under investigation with an aggressive attitude towards social circling and a pronounced desire to dominate is not prone to depressive states). The study of the mental states of a person deprived of liberty is important for the organization of the correction process and the development of recommendations for the prevention of the destructive behavior of persons under investigation due to their mental state.
Characteristics of the psychological well-being of the staff in the penal system, implementing professional activities in direct interaction with convicts
Authors:   Vologda Institute of Law and Economics the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Rogach V. G.
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the psychological well-being of the staff of the penal system, directly interacting with convicts in the process of official activity. The hypothesis of the study was made by the assumption that long-term contact with an aggressive contingent towards the staff of the special contingent is one of the main factors affecting their psychological well-being. Autonomy of personality, ability to control the environment, tendencies to personal growth, the presence of clear goals in life and self-acceptance are considered as the main personal structures that ensure the maintenance of psychological well-being. The main indicator of the psychological wellbeing of the staff of the penal system was the level of their socio-psychological adaptation. The attributes of the personality necessary for strengthening this state in persons directly interacting with convicts during the professional activities considered the fullness and altruistic orientation of their life values. An analysis of the data obtained has led to the conclusion that employees who have long-term contact with convicts are more in need of assistance in maintaining and strengthening psychological well-being. The main direction of work of a psychologist with them should be the spiritual and moral education of the individual.
Actual problems of digitalization of education in educational organizations of the Federal Penal Service of Russia
Authors:   Voronezh Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Kovtunenko L. V.
Published: January 2021

Modernization of vocational education in the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation «On the national goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024» is designated as one of the priority directions of development of the country. Among the innovative approaches to the professional formation development and education of employees who are capable in modern conditions to ensure the high-quality functioning of the penal system we should highlight the creation of a digital educational environment. Digital educational environment is an open set of information systems aimed to solve problems of the educational process. The presence of this allows to create the conditions for the implementation of educational programs, the achievement of planned personal learning results. However digital learning is at the beginning of its path; in the process of introducing it into the education system many problematic issues are to be solved. Proponents and opponents of digital learning argue for the pros and cons of digitizing education. In our opinion digital technologies have become firmly established in our lives and their development continues actively. The results of a survey conducted among cadets and students of educational organizations of the Federal Penal Service of Russia determine the search for opportunities for digitalization of the learning process as well as new goals and directions for the educational process.
Теоретические аспекты взаимодействия подразделений специального назначения ФСИН России, Росгвардии и МВД России в сфере правоохранительной деятельности
Authors:   Академия ФСИН России, ПОНИКАРОВ СЕРГЕЙ
Published: January 2021

В статье впервые рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с взаимодействием подразделений специального назначения уголовно-исполнительной системы с иными (особыми) подобными органами, а именно: полицией и Федеральной службой войск национальной гвардии (включая отряд мобильный особого назначения и специальный отряд быстрого реагирования). Отмечается, что ранее данные подразделения находились в системе МВД России. В работе представлены результаты исследования организационно-правового взаимодействия спецназа уголовно-исполнительной системы с иными органами в сфере правоохранительной деятельности. Утверждается, что сотрудничество указанных подразделений имеет наибольший потенциал при проведении специальных операций по пресечению чрезвычайных ситуаций, связанных с захватом заложников, массовыми беспорядками, побегами осужденных. Фиксируются основные организационные критерии взаимодействия рассматриваемых подразделений. Дается авторское определение сущности организации взаимодействия отделов специального назначения уголовно-исполнительной системы с иными особыми подразделениями из других ведомств при чрезвычайных ситуациях в исправительных учреждениях. Описываются характерные черты рассматриваемого взаимодействия. Интеграция этих признаков позволила сформулировать научное определение исследуемого взаимодействия в широком смысле. В статье анализируется специфика сотрудничества подразделений специального назначения уголовно-исполнительной системы с иными органами, которая предполагает установление межличностных контактов между руководителями подразделений. Делается акцент на научно-организационных принципах взаимодействия, таких как сбалансированность, мобильность, подготовленность. Предложено тактическое взаимодействие, которое состоит из плана действий, заблаговременной подготовки, управленческих решений и практических действий личного состава. В работе также представлены результаты эмпирического исследования, касающегося изучения вопроса объединения подразделений спецназа.
Qualitative Method Used in Researching the Judiciary: Quality Assurance Steps to Enhance the Validity and Reliability of the Findings
Authors: Mustafa Cecep
Published: January 2021

In this paper, I present a qualitative method used in researching the judiciary. This article highlights the importance of employing a number of quality assurance steps and procedures to enhance the validity and reliability of the findings. I argue that to increase safety and reduce risk, procedural risk-assessment of the study project can be useful to deal with the real time practical difficulties that emerged from the fieldwork. To develop an understanding of what judges are trying to achieve when sentencing minor drug offenders, a total of thirty-one Indonesian judges were semi-structurally interviewed. The findings highlight that my methodology evolved by working in the field. When it was clear that not all participants were willing to be recorded, I decided to take notes. Also, I decided to conduct a kind of focus group by having two judges in the room concurrently. In this regard, I captured the participant's experience without being too intrusive. This paper contributes to the study of the method. The way in which I employed a number of quality assurance steps and procedures to enhance the validity and reliability of the findings. This fastidiousness and vigilance enhance confidence that this study's findings reflect closely the reality of drug sentencing in the courts studied over the period of fieldwork.
Activists and Non-Activists: Differential Activist Identification in the Tea Party and Occupy Movements
Authors: Klein Jesse
Published: January 2021

Semantically, “activist” and “activism” are convenient descriptors for participants in social movements and are commonly used by social movement scholars. This study demonstrates, however, that these labels obscure the complex decisions participants make in negotiating their involvement. Few researchers examine the importance of deconstructing traditional assumptions of activist identities and the nuances in activist negotiation and identification. Using qualitative research methods, this paper explores whether social movement participants engage in complex identity negotiations wherein they interactionally situate and critically assess their involvement. This research draws on in-depth interviews conducted with 58 social movement participants from two local-level, contemporary social movements: The Tea Party and Occupy Wall Street Movements. Respondents provided complex narratives about their activist and non-activist identities, which became apparent through analyzing the interviews using thematic coding. The findings show that respondents do negotiate their identities along a spectrum from activist to non-activist through interaction with other participants and critical assessment of their own involvement. These findings also reveal that the process of differential activist identification has short- and long-term implications for participant involvement and collective identity where disagreements over the activist label can fracture the organization and sustainability of a movement. By assessing the ways movement participants identify with activism and how they use their identification through interaction to promote or deconstruct group solidarity, we can begin to explore the consequences of this type of identity politics for contemporary social movements.
A hispanidade reivindicada: Pinochet e a apropriação do franquismo no Chile (1973-1975)
Authors: Pupin André Mateus
Published: January 2021

O objetivo do artigo é explicar e analisar as apropriações culturais e ideológicas que a ditadura de Augusto Pinochet estabeleceu em relação ao regime autoritário de Francisco Franco. O franquismo criou, em 1948, o Instituto de Cultura Hispânica, o Instituto Chileno de Cultura Hispânica e a revista Cuadernos Hispanoamericanos, por meio dos quais buscou reforçar um imaginário hispano-americano que enaltecia os valores e a cultura da antiga Metrópole. Por sua vez, a ditadura pinochetista promoveu elementos desse repertório, apropriando-se dos valores conservadores da hispanidade para justificar ações culturais e políticas durante sua permanência no poder. A releitura pinochetista sobre os legados da herança espanhola legitimaram a estratégia do ditador sul-americano em seu discurso de combate ao comunismo e à secularização, apontados como causa da decadência da tradição hispânica.
POR UMA GEOGRAFIA VIVENCIADA:
Authors: Rodrigues Bezerra Israel , Gomes de Alencar Francisco Amaro , Gadelha de Oliveira Daniel
Published: January 2021

Este texto tem como objetivo apresentar uma concepção de práticas de campo e sua função na formação de professores de Geografia. A história dos cursos de formação de professores, junto com as bases legais que regem o currículo e o sistema de ensino superior demonstra a existência de uma relação integrada entre os momentos de campo e o processo de formação de geógrafos que atuarão em sala de aula. A identificação desta relação propicia um caminho de construção da sistematização das práticas de campo para que seja gerada uma concepção fundamentada teórico-metodologicamente. Os momentos de constituição das práticas de campo, planejamento, execução e avaliação integram os processos de aula e trabalho. A compreensão é gerada a partir do entendimento do sistema de relações estabelecido. O campo oferece na formação de professores de Geografia dinamicidade, integração universidade- sociedade e riqueza no ensino e aprendizagem através dos momentos do desvendar-mundo pela ótica da ciência geográfica.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE
Formação de professores, Práticas de campo, Método de pesquisa em Geografia, Ensino de Geografia.
 

FOR A GEOGRAPHY EXPERIENCED: the importance of field practices in the training of professors of Geography

This text aims to present a conception of field practices and their role in the training of professors of Geography. The history of professors training courses, along with the legal bases governing the curriculum and the higher education system demonstrates the existence of an integrated relationship between the moments of field and the process of training geographers who will act in the classroom. The identification of this relationship provides a way to build the systematization of field practices, so that a theorical and methodologically based conception can be generated. The moments of constitution of the field practices, planning, execution and evaluation integrate the processes of class and work. The understanding is generated from the understanding of the system of relationships established. The field offers in the training of professors of Geography dynamics, integration university-society and richness in teaching and learning through the moments of the unravel- world from the perspective of geographical science.
KEYWORDS
Training of professors, Field practices, Method research in Geography, Geography teaching.
Coming Back to the Problem of the Causes of the Great War of the ХХ-th Century
Authors: Klymenko Y. , Potiekhin O.
Published: January 2021

At the beginning of the twentieth century, among the European ruling elites, military circles and imperial non-governmental organizations, the force-based approach to the resolution of international conflicts dominated. The emphasis was on the irreconcilable struggle for the so-called “national interests”, the need to change the world for the better, the undoubted advantage of interstate competition over cooperation and the use of force, primarily military. The unconditional priority of the state was the ability to mobilize national resources to protect its “interests”.

The Great War to realize geopolitical dreams was a waste of available resources. Its initiators, primarily Germany, were guided by ideological rather than pragmatic considerations, and obtained results that directly contradicted the calculations of their grand strategies. Among the reasons for the war there were no rational ones that solved basic economic, security, social or any other problems. But there were those, who made money in preparation for the war.

The decisive factor that triggered the war was the adherence to myths: about exaggerated or fictitious “national grievances”; “the discrepancy between the obtained share of colonial seizures and the weight in the world economy and politics”; “insignificant nations, incapable of contributing to civilizational progress, their destructive nationalism”; “cultural superiority, which, if necessary, must be extended by force”; “windows of vulnerability that should be closed immediately”; “the call of blood, will and fate”, etc.

The origins of war are to be found in the views of the rulers, representatives or servants of the old regimes of the dynastic aristocracy. The ruling imperial class was in crisis, it was threatened by social and national upheavals, which is why it was inclined to seek salvation in a victorious war at a “low cost”. But how did the parties to the conflict hope for a quick victory? Indeed, regardless of the type of regime – an absolute or constitutional monarchy, a democratic or an authoritarian state – too often their top leadership was deeply mistaken, in particular in such matters as entering the war, choosing allies and forms, methods and degree of interaction with them.

Note that the war in Europe could have happened earlier, because the states constantly threatened each other, and repeated attempts to eliminate the threat of aggression blew up international stability. The efforts of European leaders were not aimed at creating sustainable military capabilities of the allies united by a common strategy to achieve agreed goals. But diplomatic games prevailed: the sides bluffed, tried to play trump cards, which they actually did not have. As a result of the Great War, four empires collapsed: the Austro-Hungarian, Russian, German and Ottoman and the explosion of two of the largest totalitarian revolutions in Europe in the XX-th century – Russian (Bolshevik) and German (Nazi).
Effect of Speaker’s Fatigue on Features of Spoken Discourse
Authors:   HSE University, Khudyakova Mariya
Published: January 2021

In clinical linguistics, spoken discourse analysis is a crucial part of diagnostics as well as fundamental research of speech produced by people with various language impairments. The most common features for assessment are speech fluency, speech failures, errors, and syntactic complexity measures. However, several studies have shown that some of these parameters can be affected by fatigue or physical stress. Our study on narrative and procedural spoken discourse by healthy speakers with different levels of fatigue has shown a significant effect of fatigue level on speech tempo, and the elicitation task significantly affected multiple characteristics of spoken discourse
Intercultural and Interethnic Communication as the Basis for Training College Students Majoring in Linguistics for Intercultural Dialogue
Authors:   N.А. Dobrolubov State Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod, Dmitrieva Elena , Oberemko Olga ,   N.А. Dobrolubov State Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod
Published: January 2021

Mastering a foreign language as a cultural code is a necessary, but not the only part of col-lege-level training of future linguists. The purpose of the article is to consider certain concepts of intercultural and interethnic communication in the context of professional, pedagogical, and anthropological problems of a linguist’s education, with a focus on the ethno-cultural factor of communication, in order to prepare students for successful intercultural dialogue. The authors posit the following hypothesis: analyzing concepts of cross-cultural and interethnic communication and identifying their essential relationship would enable us to implement the anthropological principle of cultural conformity in preparing college students majoring in linguistics for intercultural dialogue, thus improving the quality of their training. In international and domestic practice of linguistic education there is a trend towards increased attention to the anthropological nature of language learning, cultural activity and functions, as well as growing importance of such concepts as “communication,” “understanding,” “communication,” “meaning,” and “dialogue” along with mastery of language as an instrument of communication. The research materials reveal theoretical patterns within the relationship between intercultural and interethnic communication that are necessary for developing intercultural dialogue. The authors employed such research methods as structural and functional analysis, literature review, and formalization based on theoretical analysis. As a result of the study, it was found that the most important result of preparing future linguists for intercultural dialogue is their ability to identify ethnocultural features and norms of speech in any given situation. For successful ethno-cultural identification, a linguist must master historically established rules and norms that regulate the processes of communicative interaction between representatives of a given ethnic group, social mechanisms that inform the common outlook of this ethnic group, and the regulatory principles of intra- and inter-ethnic relations. Thus the content of the professional training of linguists should include knowledge of ethno-cultural stereotypes, symbols, traditions, customs, and rituals that form the core of the way of life of native speakers of a given language. Traditional forms of communication fixed in the way of life of the people acquire the character of etiquette prescriptions that operate not only in everyday interactions, but also in business communication, which gives them a stable, universal character.
Axiological Aspects of Stylized English Communication: Developing a System of Positive Evaluation Language
Authors:   S. P. Korolev Samara National Research University, Starostina Iulia , Kharkovskaya Antonina ,   S. P. Korolev Samara National Research University
Published: January 2021

Positive assessment in English communication performs a fundamentally significant function, linking informative fragments, contributing to the productive development of communication, and supporting the principle of communicative cooperation. The choice of positive evaluative language, as well as auxiliary means of modeling the positive evaluative potential of an utterance, often determines the success of the communicative situation. The aim of the study, the results of which are presented in the article, was to systematize English positive evaluative remarks with subsequent qualitative and quantitative analysis of frequency of lexical axiological markers and expressive syntactic constructions in the context of the discourse parameters in the stylized communicative space. The material of the research is presented by positive evaluative utterances within the framework of stylized English communication, represented by the drama discourse. Despite a certain artistic transformation of colloquial speech in the context of drama, the latter reliably reflects the general use of evaluative structures in everyday speech, since stylized communication borrows the most typical from the natural and fixes it in the most common form. The study has enabled the authors to develop a system of positive linguoaxiological markers, which includes three classes of linguoaxiological means, depending on their belonging to the language level; as well as functional and semantic potential of positive-evaluative linguistic means in terms of discourse analysis. Special attention was paid to the linguistic means of intensifying and de-intensifying the evaluative potential of a remark, which allows communicants to model an expressive message plan depending on the discursive characteristics of the communicative situation. Thus, the analysis of the positive evaluative aspect of stylized English communication made it possible to fully represent the entire range of positive evaluative means that communicants have, which provides an opportunity to express not only a general positive view of the object, but also to convey the nuances and shades of evaluative attitudes. In this regard, the presented algorithm of research analysis can be used for further systemic studies of axiological parameters of other discourse practices.
Correlation between the Time of Translation and Translation Strategies for Modern and Historical Realia
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Beloshitskaia Elena
Published: January 2021

This article examines how the time of translation can influence the translation strategy the translator chooses when translating modern and historical realia. The material for the research was six Russian translations of Mark Twain’s novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. The author chose three realia (moccasins, Pain-killer, clerk), which fit the definition of modern and historical realia provided at the beginning of the article. With the help of the dictionaries published at the same time as the various translations, the author analyzed the strategies the translators used when translating those realia. The research results are of practical importance for translators tackling the problem of translating modern and historical realia.
Olfactory Signs as Objects of Verbalization
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Shnyakina Natalia
Published: January 2021

Human sensory experience has a fundamental role in conceptualizing the realities of the sur-rounding world and representing them in linguistic constructions. When it comes to olfactory information available to people, a significant part of the linguistic material consists of describing smells with the view of their classification and their ontological and evaluative characteristics. Also, linguistic objectification of situations of cognizing olfactory signs has pronounced patterns, and, as a mental construct reflected in the mind, the olfactory situation in-cludes a number of obligatory and optional components. By means of frame analysis of German olfactory language, the article demonstrates the interaction of static and dynamic knowledge about olfactory perception. The result of this research is a conceptual framework that describes the principles of organizing information about smells. The author sees the clas-sification frame as a storage format for static data: it has a categorical structure and stores knowledge about various types of smells. Its slots are filled with specific information based on identifying real or background objects that are sources of smells, as well as on quantitative or normative evaluations given by the subject. Analyzing linguistic explications of the olfactory situation, which are representations of the situational frame, shows the presence of re-peated categorical components (categorical nodes) in the linguistic material. They are associ-ated with ontological categories of human existence. Among them are the subject and the object of cognition, the subject’s action, the space-time frame of the situation, the instrument of cognition, and the result. It is obvious that the presence of obligatory components in the utterance (subject, object, cognitive action) is due to the need of the author to describe the ontological specifics of the process of cognition of an olfactory sign. The objectification of optional components in the utterance depends on the goals of communication. The comparison of formats for storing knowledge about the olfactory sign makes it possible to explain the relationship between the classification and situational frames as an interaction between something general and something particular. The resulting findings contribute to current discussions of issues related to structuring knowledge and general categorization of reality by individuals.
أهمية الكتابة من الناحية الدينية
Authors: Achmad Tito Rusady
Published: January 2021

This research aims to describe the urgency of our theological perspective (Al-Qur'an and Al-Hadith), as well as supporting data in the form of benefits in other aspects besides theological aspects.This research uses a qualitative approach by producing descriptive data.The results of this study found that we have a special position in the Al-Qur'an such as in the Surah Al-Qalam, Al-'Alaq, and Al-Baqarah. Meanwhile, the hadith is found in the riwayah of Abu Dawud. Meanwhile, the aspects that support our urgency are found in aspects; mind, health, history, education, communication, and rote memorization.The implication of this study is that Arabic learners in Indonesia, who are dominated by theological motivations, need to be stimulated by the results of this study to maintain and or increase their desire and enthusiasm in learning Arabic.
دلالة كان وأخواتها عند النحاة
Authors: Danial Jamal
Published: January 2021

The problem of verbs belonging to the kana category is a problem that is not commonplace in Arabic. Where the verbs tends to leave some ambiguous things that are difficult to express. Observers of Arabic, especially students of Arabic at the beginning level, will continue to be haunted by several unanswered questions about the phenomenon and nature of kana, from when they are in school, until they graduate. This research is an attempt to examine the characteristics of kana from the semantic side. Due to the questions surrounding the phenomenon and nature of the kana, the dominance boils down to this side.
A Comparative Examination of the Consonant /n/ in Some Word-ends and Affix-ends in Sonqur Dialect
Authors:   Doç. Dr., Kırklareli University, Modern Turkic Languages and Literatures Department, Kırklareli, Turkey (aticiabdulkadir@gmail.com). ORCID: 0000-0002-0571-397X, Atıcı A.
Published: January 2021

Iranian geography, which hosted various Turk states in the historical period, is an important geography where the Turks continue to live as a fundamental element today. Kazakk, Khorasan, Turkoman, Qashqai, Sonqur, Khalaj and others. Aforementioned Turkish groups are scattered all over Iran. In this distribution, the region where the Turkish population is densest appears to be the northwest of Iran. The Sonqur dialect, which is the subject of the study, is located at the southwestern end of the mentioned region. Since the Sonqur dialect is located in a region where different ethnic groups intersect, it has its own grammatical features. In this study, the Sonqur dialect will be taken into the center and the situation of some word and suffix suffix /n/ consonant will be compared with other neighboring Turkish dialects. Thus, the characteristics that the Sonqur dialect, which shares the same dialect, and other neighboring Turkish dialects are similar and differentiated will be revealed.
An Evaluation on the Hendiadys in the Dictionary of Azerbaijan Turkish
Authors:   Doç. Dr., Fırat University, Department of Contemporary Turkish Dialects and Literatures, Elazığ, Turkey (skyalcin23@gmail.com) ORCID: 0000 0002 3908 9204, Yalçın S.K. , Çeçen E. ,   Graduate Student, Fırat University, Department of Contemporary Turkish Dialects and Literatures, Elazığ, Turkey. (ececen23@gmail.com) ORCID: 0000 0003 3653 8913
Published: January 2021

Azerbaijani Turkish is the name of the written language that is located in the eastern part of Southwest Turkish and developed in this field. Based on Oghuz language, Southwest Turkish, which has been used from the 13th century until today, has been divided into Ottoman Turkish and Azerbaijani Turkish in time. Azerbaijani Turkish forms the Eastern Oghuz language. The duplications that enrich the expression possibilities of our language, reinforce the meaning, increase the expression power, are the elements that are formed by the repetition of the same word or whose meanings are close or opposite to each other or by the similarity of sounds. Reduplications, which are one of the most important elements of the Turkish language showing the richness of expression, have been seen since the earliest historical periods of Turkish and are frequently used in contemporary Turkish dialects today. This study includes the analysis of the duplications in the "Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language" in terms of structure and meaning. Definitions and studies on reduplications have been explained and they have been classified in terms of structure and meaning. Due to the high number of duplications detected, some examples of duplications were included and the study was supported with numerical data. In addition, the archaic features of some duplications are emphasized in the conclusion of the study.
THE SITUATION OF SUCCESS AS A SOCIAL TECHNOLOGY (on the example of educational activities)
Authors:   Bashkir Institute of social technologies (branch) Academy of Labor and Social Relations, ANDREEVA Yulia
Published: January 2021

The situation of success is presented as an author's social technology implemented in the framework of educational activities: in particular, the mechanism of creating a situation of success as a technology that stimulates educational activities within the framework of private didactics is described in detail. Educational activity is chosen as a clear example. Within its framework, the most clearly and succinctly unfolds the situation of success as a social technology that provides opportunities to achieve significant educational results. Creating a situation of success is provided by the presence of a number of positively directed pedagogical techniques: praise, approval, motivation, removing fear, and advancing trust. The author of the article has developed a technology aimed at solving problems: increasing educational motivation and academic performance, organizing a favorable psychological climate in the classroom, encouraging conscious and free choice associated with the performance of educational tasks of different levels of complexity, from the perspective of implementing the Federal state educational standard.
ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF THE ENTERPRISE USING POTENTIALS
Authors:   UEC-UMPO, MAKSIMOVA Natalia
Published: January 2021

The article describes the elements of the sociophysical approach in relation to the study of processes at an enterprise that produces aircraft engines. The interpretation of the sociophysical approach of financial sustainability for the enterprise is given. It is shown that the use of standard methods of financial and economic analysis of an enterprise in the cases of long-life cycle is limited and leads to contradictory conclusions. The comparison of the results of sociophysical modeling with the results of modeling obtained using the well-known methods of financial and economic analysis of the enterprise have be done. The concept of the sociophysical function and necessary formulas are given. The formulation of the problem of forming a toolkit for sociophysical assessment of sustainability of an enterprise using sociophysical potentials is formulated. Models of the dynamics of the potentials of the sources of financing the assets of the enterprise, the financial sustainability are represented.
POLITICAL PRINCIPLES FOR THE RUSSIAN MIGRATION POLICY’S IMPLEMENTATION (based on strategic planning documents)
Authors:   Russian Potato Research Centre, ARSHIN Konstantin
Published: January 2021

This article analyzes the most important strategic planning documents in the field of migration policy of the Russian Federation — the Federal Migration Program (1994), the Concept for the Regulation of Migration Processes (2003), the Concept of Migration Policy for the period 2012–2025 (2012), Concept of Migration Policy for 2019–2025 (2019). Normative legal documents in the field of migration were selected as the object of research, and the principles of migration policy proclaimed by them were selected as the object of research. The aim of the study is to classify these principles and establish continuity between strategic planning documents in the field of migration. Research objectives: consider strategic planning documents; analyze the principles of migration policy proclaimed by them; classify the selected principles of migration policy into groups. As a result of the work carried out, universal principles (contained in all analyzed strategic planning documents) and particular principles (contained in only one or several strategic planning documents) were determined. Based on the analysis of these principles, both universal and particular, it is concluded that the proclaimed priorities of the policy in the field of migration ensure the competitiveness of Russia as a recipient country of migration in the world arena.
IS DISTANCE e-LEARNING OPTION ACCEPTABLE BY NIGERIANS AMIDST COVID-19 PANDEMIC?
Authors: Hassan Zubaida , Sa’id Aisha Shitu , Mohammed Hassan Adamu
Published: January 2021

Purpose: In Nigeria, the current COVID-19 Pandemic stands-still virtually all formal learning activities, especially in Government owned institutions. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the perception and readiness of Nigerians on adapting Distance e-Learning option during and even after the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Methodology: The study applied a quantitative cross-sectional design approach. A closed-ended e-questionnaire was designed using google form and distributed in a snowball fashion-wise via online platforms. Three categories of the audience were targeted: teachers, students and parents. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze responses. ANOVA was used to analyze the collective decision across the three categories.

Findings: The findings revealed that there is no difference amongst the three groups in their final decisions on willingness to adapt (F (0.187), p-value 0.83), and kick-start distance learning (F (0.469), p-value 0.63). Poor internet infrastructure and unstable electricity supply were some of the challenges identified.

Unique contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: The study highlights the willingness of Nigerians in adapting distance e-learning approach as a viable alternative to traditional face-face learning amidst COVID-19 Pandemic and beyond. Administrative involvements are crucial to actualizing this educational dream of Nigerians.
Portul popular românesc în cercetările Institutului Social Banat-Crișana
Authors: Cherciu Ion
Published: January 2021

Attirée par la beauté du costume populaire de la région du Banat, Elena Secoşan a été une admiratrice sans résérves des travaux du professeur G. Oprescu, à l’école duquel elle reviendra après l’instauration du régime communiste qui avait passé sous silence l’activité scientifique de l’Ėcole Sociologique de Bucarest. Sa participation aux recherches de la Vallée d’Almăj organisées par l’Institut Social Banat-Crişana et l’étude du costume populaire comme un fait social représentent la substance de l’étude Izvoade almăjene qui accorde en même temps un espace généreux à l’art populaire en relation avec l’industrie ménagère locale. Le titre choisi suggère, une fois de plus, son attitude oscillante entre le courant esthétisant et la nouvelle vision de l’Ėcole Sociologique. De cette perspective, très intéressante s’avère la relation mode- costume populaire et ses effets déstructurants sur le costume populaire contemporain, dans une région où l’influence urbaine était, à l’époque, plus forte que dans d’autres régions de la Roumanie. Très précieuses sont les informations ethnographiques sur la tenue vestimentaire traditionnelle dans des contextes sociaux spécifiques de la vie de l’individu et de la communauté villageoise, une attention particulière étant accordée au costume paysan du cycle des coutumes funéraires. Cet intérêt place Elena Secoşan à côté de Teodor Burada et George Coşbuc, qui ont eu des contributions et des opinions remarcables sur cet aspect particulier de l’ethnographie du Banat de Montagne.