bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SILVER ECONOMY – RESERVE AND PROFESSIONAL SUPPORT OF SMALL BUSINESSES IN THE REGION
Authors:   V. Vernadsky Tavriya National University, Сhechetova Natalia , Kondratenko Natalia ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Lelyuk Natalia ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to researching the problems of citizens of the silver age, who should be considered a reserve and professional support for the formation and development of small businesses in the region. The adaptation of the economy to the effects of population aging in the most general form has been called the “silver economy”, or “longevity economy”. The process of integration of silver age groups in the regional labor market in the conditions of the current state of socio-economic and demographic development of the regions is an urgent research question. The results of the study reveal the positive aspects of the involvement of older generations in labor activity. Turning to the «silver» economy is associated with the use of the undisclosed potential of the older generation, which will not only reduce the demographic risks of loss of productivity, but even benefit from the qualities associated with the characteristics of the silver generation. The paper examines theoretical and methodological approaches to assessing the labor potential of the Silver Age population. The article draws attention to the global trend of population aging, employment growth of older people, motivation for employment, as well as the experience of developed countries in the issues of population aging. The increasing number of people of the silver age, which is typical for Ukraine, requires solving the problem of their employment, including through the development of entrepreneurship in this population group. The purpose of the study was to analyze the features of the activity of people of the silver age entrepreneurs, analyze the dynamics of changes in the number of people of the silver age entrepreneurs in recent years in Ukraine and the prospects for the development of t people of the silver age entrepreneurship. Assistance and support from the state to of the silver age in Ukraine business entities can be one of the ways to solve the problems of an aging population. Based on the analysis of available information, suggestions are made on the development of economic policies and policies of the state in relation to working people of the silver age. It is noted that, аfter becoming entrepreneurs, people of the silver age remain active, solve many of their problems, increase employment and contribute to the economic growth of the regions.
THE MECHANISMS OF PUBLIC MANAGEMENT OF PERSONAL SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE STATE AND LEGAL POLICY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   National University of Civil Defense of Ukraine, Tsymbal Bohdan
Published: August 2022

The article provides a comprehensive scientific justification and research of the issues of determining the essence and features of the mechanism of public management of personal safety in the context of the state and legal policy of Ukraine. Attention is focused on the fact that the problem of improving state policy and management in the field of security objectively exists and professionals, qualified experts from civil society and the scientific environment should be involved in its solution, and the positive experience of foreign countries should also be used. It is shown that in the conditions of state-legal reforms and transformations in the context of globalization, an active process of transformation and reformation of traditional and already established principles of statehood is carried out, which directly and indirectly reflect certain concepts and indicators of state policy and features of state administration in one or another sphere. It was concluded that in the state in which a person, society and the state are constantly, security becomes a target setting, because it is security that determines the direction and content of the relevant activity, which has priority in relation to all other types of expedient activity, which is called state policy in the field of security. Therefore, the goal of ensuring the security of the individual, society and the state is to achieve a state of protection and stability of national vital interests from external and internal, real and potential threats in a specific historical situation as the main condition for normal functioning and progressive development. individuals, society and the state.
The Effect of Environmental Awareness, Green Product Knowledge and Product Quality on Trust and The Impact on Purchasing Decisions (Study on Tupperware Product Consumers in Pontianak)
Authors: Juniwati Maulidia Yoga Irfanita Erna Listiana
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine whether environmental awareness, green product knowledge and product quality affect trust and have an impact on purchasing decisions. This study uses a survey research method that describes the conditions as they are based on data obtained when conducting research on Tupperware green product consumers in Pontianak City, and associative research in the form of causal research which intends to describe and test hypotheses between variable relationships in this study. In this study, a sample of 130 respondents was taken who made purchasing decisions for Tupperware products. The data analysis technique used multiple regression analysis (path analysis). The results showed that Environmental Awareness (X1), Green Product Knowledge (X2) and Product Quality (X3) had a significant positive effect on Trust (Y). while Environmental Awareness (X1) and Green Product Knowledge (X2) have no significant positive effect on Purchasing Decisions (Z). only Product Quality (X3) has a significant positive effect on Purchasing Decisions (Z).
Ketika Konsumen Muslim Berminat Membeli Ulang Makanan Faktor Apa yang Mempengaruhinya
Authors: Fitri Listiawati Juniwati
Published: August 2022

Saat ini penduduk muslim dunia semakin meningkat, hal ini tentu diiringi dengan bertambahnya kebutuhan baik primer maupun sekunder. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis factor apa saja yang mempengaruhi konsumen muslim ketika berminat memutuskan membeli ulang makanan, yang dilihat dari aspek Kesadaran Halal dan Religiusitas Individu. Tipe penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi konsumen rumah makan dengan sertifikasi halal di kota Pontianak. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, jumlah sample 100 responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan path analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran halal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, sedangkan religiusitas individu tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, sementara terhadap minat beli ulang kedua variable ini tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Sedangkan keputusan pembelian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya menambahkan variabel lain, mengingat masih kecilnya kontribusi dari kedua variable ini, seperti terlihat dari nilai R squarenya yang hanya 26,6%. Adapun variable yang dapat ditambahkan seperti brand yang menggunakan bahasa Arab, logo halal, brand trust, varian dan kualitas produk. Kata kunci: Kesadaran Halal, Religiusitas Individu, Keputusan Pembelian, Minat Beli Ulang
KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM PROSES PEMECAHAN MASALAH BANGUN DATAR SEGI EMPAT BERDASARKAN TAHAPAN VAN HIELE
Authors: Gunawan Ferry , Hartoyo Agung , Rustam Rustam
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine and describe problem solving abilities based on the stages of thinking about rectangular flat shapes. The technique utilized is expressive subjective. The subjects in this study were seventeen students selected at random with the highest scores being selected by three grade VII understudies of SMP Negeri 2 Pemangkat. The data collection technique used is a test that will be given to the selected subject based on problem solving based on Van Hiele's thinking. The results of describing the data show that there are three subjects who are in the Visualization stage, they know the name of the rectangular shape from the visual form without knowing the nature and conditions of the shape, for the analysis stage the three subjects have not reached, students cannot explain and determine the nature of the requested shape and for the stage of abstraction there are no students who reach this stage, judging by the results of their answers that students have not been able to define a rectangular shape in indonesian itself and have not been ready to decide similar properties between one shape and another.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN WINDOW SHOPING DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI LENGKUNG
Authors: Nengsih Sri Ratna
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa pada materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung siswa kelas IX A SMPN 1 Mempawah Hilir, setelah dilaksanakan pembelajaran matematika dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran window shoping. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari 2 siklus, dengan bantuan lembar observasi aktivitas belajar (tingkah laku) 29 siswa. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu: tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, terjadi peningkatan minat belajar siswa, ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran window shoping kegiatan belajar mengajar terlaksana sesuai dengan tujuan yang diharapkan. Aktivitas siswa berubah dari tidak melakukan menjadi melakukan.
Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Volume 3 Number 1 Juli 2022
Authors: Isi Cover Daftar Isi
Published: August 2022

Cover, Daftar Isi, Isi
The Role of Ion Solvation in Lithium Mediated Nitrogen Reduction
Authors: Westhead Olivia , Spry Matthew , Bagger Alexander , Shen Zonghao , Yadegari Hossein , Favero Silvia , Tort Romain , Titirici Maria-Magdalena , Ryan Mary P. , Jervis Rhodri , Aguadero Ainara , Regoutz Anna , Grimaud Alexis , Stephens Ifan E.L.
Published: August 2022

Since its verification in just 2019, there have been numerous high-profile papers reporting improved efficiency of the lithium-mediated electrochemical nitrogen reduction system to make ammonia. However, the literature lacks a cohesive investigation systematically linking bulk electrolyte properties to electrochemical performance and Solid Electrolyte Interphase (SEI) properties. In this study, we vary electrolyte salt concentration and observe a transition from an unstable working electrode potential to working electrode potential stability and peak in Faradaic efficiency of 7.8 ± 0.5 % at 0.6 M LiClO4. The behaviour is linked to the formation of Solvent Separated Ion Pairs in the electrolyte through Raman spectroscopy. Time of Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy reveal a more inorganic, and therefore more stable, SEI layer with increasing salt concentration. A drop in Faradaic efficiency is seen at concentrations higher than 0.6 M LiClO4, which is attributed to a combination of a loss in nitrogen solubility and diffusivity as well as increased SEI conductivity as measured by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy.
Atomic structural changes in the formation of transition metal tungstates: The role of polyoxometalate structures in material crystallization
Authors: Skjærvø Susanne Linn , Anker Andy S. , Wied Magnus C. , Kjær Emil T. S. , Juelsholt Mikkel , Lindahl Christiansen Troels , Jensen Kirsten Marie Ørnsbjerg
Published: August 2022

Nucleation processes in wet-chemical synthesis methods are poorly understood, nevertheless an atomistic understanding of material formation would aid in the design of synthesis methods for tailor-made functional materials. Here, in situ X-ray total scattering experiments were performed during the hydrothermal synthesis of wolframite-type MWO4 (M: Mn, Fe, Co, Ni), enabling pair distribution function (PDF) analysis of the process. Upon mixing of the aqueous precursors, a crystalline precursor formed for the MnWO4 synthesis, while amorphous pastes formed for the FeWO4, CoWO4 and NiWO4 syntheses. Upon heating, the crystalline MnWO4 precursor converted directly to a crystalline wolframite-type MnWO4 phase, while the amorphous precursor led to the formation of an intermediate phase before the crystalline tungstates. The structure of the amorphous precursors was studied in detail using PDF analysis. Database mining was initially used to extract chemically relevant cluster structures, with the conclusion that the structure of the precursor contains Keggin fragments, well known from polyoxometalate chemistry. Such fragments are present in the Tourné ‘sandwich’ cluster, which has previously been found to be involved in the formation of some tungstates. We then used our recently developed ML-MotEx algorithm to identify which structural motifs in the sandwich structure are important to obtain a good fit of the data throughout the reaction. This analysis led to the identification of a skewed sandwich cluster to best describe the amorphous precursor structures. For the intermediate phase, ML-MotEx favoured motifs found both in the precursor and product phases, and the PDF of the intermediate phase could be described up to 20 Å by a disordered MWO4 structure. We found that the more disordered the precursor phase is, the longer reaction time is required to form crystalline products. More generally, we see that polyoxometalate chemistry is useful when describing the initial wet-chemical formation of mixed metal oxides.
Solvent-induced Inversion of Colloidal Aggregation During Electrophoretic Deposition
Authors: DeMoulpied Justin , Killenbeck Jessica , Schichtl Zebulon , Sharma Babloo , Striegler Susanne , Coridan Robert
Published: August 2022

Electrophoretic deposition of colloidal particles is a practical system for the study of crystallization and related physical phenomena. The aggregation is driven by the electroosmotic flow fields generated by the polarization of the electrode-particle-electrolyte interface. Here, we report on the electrochemical control of aggregation and repulsion in the electrophoretic deposition of colloidal microspheres. The nature of this transition depends solely on the composition of the solvent. The observed behavior switches between electrical field-driven aggregation in water to electrical field-driven repulsion in ethanol for otherwise identical systems of colloidal microspheres. This work uses optical microscopy-derived particle and a recently developed particle insertion method-approach to extract the effective interparticle potentials as a function of the solvent and electrode potential at the electrode interface. This approach can be used to understand the phase behavior of these systems based on the observable particle positions rather than a detailed understanding of the electrode-electrolyte microphysics.
GESTIÓN INTEGRAL PARA EL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE DE LAS ASOCIACIONES DEL ÁREA DE CONSERVACIÓN REGIONAL CORDILLERA ESCALERA, SAN MARTÍN
Authors: Encomenderos Dávalos Danny Oldy , Córdova Calle Elia Anacely , Flores Ramírez Rony , Espinoza Dextre David Nicolás
Published: August 2022

La investigación tiene por objetivo proponer analizar la gestión integral para el desarrollo sostenible de las asociaciones del área de conservación regional Cordillera Escalera, San Martín. El trabajo investigativo es básico, de diseño no experimental, descriptivo causal; como muestra tuvo a 120 socios de 20 asociaciones: aplicando la encuesta como técnica y el cuestionario como instrumento. Resultando que la gestión integral el 47% es integral, el 34% es deficiente y el 19% es eficiente, indicando que la gestión administrativa, de calidad, de seguridad y medio ambiental son regulares a deficientes, faltando mejorar aspectos de planificación, organización, alianzas de integración con los involucrados, herramientas de seguridad y practicar el reciclaje. Respecto al desarrollo sostenible el 51% es medio, el 26% es bajo y el 23% es alto.; quiere decir que el aspecto social, económico y medio ambiental faltan mejorar para tener resultados. Concluyendo que existe una incidencia de 36.12% entre la gestión integral y desarrollo sostenible de las asociaciones del área de conservación Cordillera Escalera, San Martín, con un coeficiente de correlación de Pearson de 0.26, un resultado dentro de la regla de decisión con un p-valor de 0.05, explicando una relación positiva y un nivel de incidencia de 5.16 en el desarrollo sostenible, confirmando la hipótesis general.
MODELO DE CONTROL INTERNO PARA LA EJECUCIÓN PRESUPUESTAL EN SALUD
Authors: Gayoso Saldaña Juan Carlos , Chávarry Ysla Patricia del Rocio
Published: August 2022

La ejecución presupuestal en salud, es un pilar indispensable, por ello la investigación se centró en proponer un modelo de control interno para mejorar la ejecución presupuestal en una unidad ejecutora de salud. La metodología es cuantitativa con diseño descriptivo propositivo, no experimental y de corte transversal, para la muestra se analizó los presupuestos asignados a una unidad ejecutora en salud del año 2018 al 2020. Se obtuvo como resultado que los presupuestos ejecutados no tuvieron calidad de gasto. Se concluye que un modelo de control interno mejorara la ejecución presupuestal en salud.
MODELO DE GESTIÓN PARA MEJORAR LA EJECUCIÓN PRESUPUESTAL DE INVERSIONES EN LA MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL DE JAÉN AÑO – 2021
Authors: Ynope Quiñones Román
Published: August 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general, formular un modelo de gestión que permita mejorar la ejecución presupuestal de inversiones de la municipalidad provincial de Jaén.

La metodología fue de tipo aplicada, de nivel descriptivo - propositivo, con un enfoque cuantitativo de diseño transversal no experimental y la población de estudio fue de 20 funcionarios responsables directos de la ejecución presupuestal en la Municipalidad de Provincial de Jaén; se aplicó un cuestionario conformado por 30 ítems, los cuales fueron validadas mediante un juicio de experto en gestión pública; estos datos fueron procesados mediante el programa estadístico SPSS versión 26, consiguiendo un nivel de confiabilidad de alfa cronbach = 0,803. Además, mediante la correlación de RHO de Pearson se ha logrado determinar de que existe una mejora significativa entre el modelo de gestión propuesta para con la ejecución presupuestal para la Municipalidad Provincial de Jaén.
EMPLEABILIDAD DE LOS POBLADORES DE LOS ASENTAMIENTOS HUMANOS DEL DISTRITO DE CHACHAPOYAS
Authors: Cueva Vega Edinson , Rojas Vin Sonia
Published: August 2022

El propósito de este estudio es investigar el nivel de empleo en la ciudad de Chachapoyas, donde se diagnosticó el nivel de empleabilidad de los pobladores de los Asentamientos Humanos del distrito de Chachapoyas, 2019: esta investigación es de tipo cuantitativo, no experimental-descriptivo simple, la población de estudio estuvo conformado por los nueve Asentamientos Humanos, con una muestra de 332 pobladores; utilizando el instrumento de encuesta, obteniendo como principales resultados que, un 76.5% tienen ingresos entre S/.500 a S/.1500 mensuales, el grado de instrucción secundaria representa el 34,9%, en tanto en las ocupaciones que realizan un 15,7% son amas de casa, mientras que un 30, 4% de los pobladores se dedican a actividades como asistencia técnica, actividades comerciales de tipo ambulatorio, carpintería, estructuras metálicas, entre otras. Concluyendo que, de los pobladores de los Asentamientos Humanos encuestados, un 33,7% no tiene empleo, mientras que un 84, 9% se siente satisfecho con su trabajo.
MODELO DE MANEJO PARA LA COMERCIALIZACIÓN LEGAL Y SOSTENIBLE DE LA VIDA SILVESTRE EN EL DEPARTAMENTO DE LAMBAYEQUE.
Authors: Samamé Saavedra José Antonio
Published: August 2022

La comercialización de vida silvestre constituye una transacción de recursos silvestres y productos derivados, cuya actividad procede de actos legales o ilícitos. No obstante, los efectos ambientales provocados por el tráfico ilegal de la vida silvestre son potenciales e irreversibles, evidenciándose en disminuciones severas de poblaciones de diversas especies silvestres, cuya situación repercute en la calidad de los servicios ecosistémicos y bienestar del ser humano.  Por tanto, el presente estudio orientó a elaborar un modelo de manejo para la comercialización legal y sostenible de especies de flora y fauna silvestre de Lambayeque en Perú, siendo su metodología un enfoque mixto de tipo sustantiva explicativa, se utilizaron cuestionarios dirigidos a una muestra de 100 comerciantes, 265 compradores de productos forestales y 384 demandantes potenciales y/o compradores de especies de fauna silvestre, obteniéndose que las especies de flora y fauna silvestre afrontan una serie de amenazas antrópicas manifestadas a través del tráfico ilegal con fines de comercialización, extracción desmedida de productos forestales y depredación de los recursos debido a deficiencias en la gobernanza ambiental, asimismo, se percibe un nivel de comercialización legal en 23% y 69% que señala la persistencia de alta informalidad, débiles controles y escasa cultura ambiental.
HOW AI USED TO PREVENT CYBER THREATS
Authors: Raj Rohit , Kumar Jayant , Kumari Akriti
Published: August 2022

The merging of AI and CS has opened new possibilities for both disciplines [AI]. When used to the creation of intelligent models for malware categorization, intrusion detection, and threat intelligence sensing, deep learning is only one example of the many types of AI that have found a home in cyber security. The integrity of data used in AI models is vulnerable to corruption, which increases the risk of a cyberattack. Specialized cyber security defence and protection solutions are necessary to safeguard AI models from dangers such as adversarial machine learning [ML], keeping ML privacy, preserving federated learning, etc. These two tenets form the basis of our investigation into the effects of AI on network safety. In the first part of this essay, we take a high-level look at the present state of research into the use of AI in the prevention and mitigation of cyber-attacks, including both the use of more conventional machine learning techniques and existent deep learning solutions. We then examine possible AI countermeasures and divide them into distinct defence classes according to their characteristics. To wrap up, we expand on previous studies on the topic of building a safe AI system, paying special attention to the creation of encrypted neural networks and the actualization of secure federated deep learning.
DESIGN PROTOTYPE OF KANTONG MIMPI APPLICATION AS A PLACE FOR GOODS DONATION USING USER-CENTERED DESIGN METHOD
Authors: Ani Nur , Aghentika Nurul Kharisma
Published: August 2022

Many social activities are carried out by the community as a form of their concern for others, such as raising donations for local communities in need. By utilizing technology and the internet, these social activities will be carried out in a fresher and more structured manner. Kantong Mimpi is an application that can cover problems regarding raising donations for people in need. Donation raising that can be done in this application only focuses on raising donations in the form of goods. In designing the prototype of this application, later it will connect fundraiser and donors. This research will focus on user needs, so to achieve this goal, the design of this study uses the User-Centered Design method. The result of this research is the design of the prototype of the Kantong Mimpi Application. In the process of testing the prototype, the System Usability Scale (SUS) questionnaire was distributed to 40 respondents as a benchmark for evaluation and the result is acceptable.
ON THE PROBLEM OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FINANCIAL ACCESSIBILITY IN SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY REDUCTION IN CONDITIONS OF INSTABILITY
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Zoidov Kobilzhon Kh. , Makhkamova Gulbakhor M. ,   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Saidmurodov Lutfullo Kh. ,   Institute of Economics and Demographics under the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the work. The purpose of the article is to analyze the significance of financial inclusion for sustainable economic development, its link substantiated with the possibilities for expanding the small business sector and reducing poverty. The following tasks were set and addressed in order to achieve the goal of the study: systematization of approaches to the importance of financial inclusion for poverty reduction and growth of entrepreneurial activity; analysis of the level of accessibility of financial services to the population of the Republic of Tajikistan; formulation of proposals for improving these processes. Method and methodology of work. The article uses methods of literary analysis, comparative (comparative) evaluation, generalization, analysis and synthesis, systematization, grouping and logical generalization, as well as a systematic approach to the disclosure and solution of the problems of supporting inclusive entrepreneurship in the Republic of Tajikistan based on the implementation of foreign experience. Results and conclusions. It has been argued that simply increasing access to financial services will not solve the problem of reducing poverty or boosting entrepreneurial activity. Public authorities should play a meaningful role in organizing the process of facilitating access to financial services by encouraging financial institutions to meet the unmet demand of categories of the population (the poor and small businesses) that are not covered by banking services. It is shown that the main areas include: policy, technology and partnerships between government, financial institutions and fintech industry. The proposed directions for eliminating low financial inclusion will solve existing problems by helping to manage the ability of poor households to generate income and cash flows, increasing resilience to the crisis. The scope of the results. The obtained results can be used in the analysis and adjustment on its basis of the state policy in the field of implementation of the development of the socio-economic system of the state in the context of financial inclusion.
Vitamin C, total titrated acid and antioxidant activity of Oximata® jelly mix
Authors: Banin M.M. , Nurdiana S. , Emmawati A. , Rohmah M. , Rahmadi A.
Published: August 2022

Oximata® jelly mix is a functional food rich in carotenoids and tocopherols from the
formulation of red palm oil, pumpkin juice, and red dragon fruit juice. This study was
conducted to determine the effect of increasing red palm oil concentration, temperature,
and storage time on vitamin C, total titrated acid, and antioxidant activity using the ABTS
method ((2,2-Azinobis (3-ethyl benzothiazoline) -6-sulfonic acid) and FRAP (Ferric
Reducing Antioxidant Power). The study used three factors with a combination of
treatments consisting of observation day (day 1, 7 and 14), storage temperature (28oC and
7
oC) and red palm oil concentration (0; 0.15%; 0.30% and 0.45%). The results showed
that Oximata® jelly mix powder added with 0.45% red palm oil and stored at 7°C for
seven days was the best treatment with vitamin C levels 5.83±0.24 µg/mL, antioxidant
activity 74.29±3.00% (ABTS) and 22.17±0.24 µg/mL (FRAP). The total titrated acid
value increased in the addition of Red Palm Oil by 0.15 and 0.3% and storage for 14 days
at 28oC, namely 1.54%. The concentration of red palm oil, temperature, and storage time
affect vitamin C, total titrated acid, and antioxidant activity.
RELATIONAL STRATEGIES IN THE SCHOOL SETTING – SPECIFIC FEATURES IN PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors: ONAGA Florina Magdalena
Published: August 2022

School and family are considered to be basic pillars of education, the child moves, as the object and subject of education between them and the community. If these educational environments complement and support each other, then they will influence the efficient integration of the child in school activities and later in social life. The education system is a space of social interaction, a space in which teachers interact on the one hand with students, and on the other hand establish cooperative relationships with students’ families and other stakeholders in the society. Through every relational contact with students or parents, teachers carry out activities of growth and development, leadership and direction. On class level, the communication relations, the management of the class activity, the socio-affective relations that are established between teachers and students determine the establishment of a psycho-social climate that can favor or disfavor the optimization of the teaching process. The family-school relationship is important for the student’s school success. Lately, there has been a more consistent involvement of parents in the children’s school activity and a multiplication of personal interactions between school representatives and family members. This article explores the importance of the relationships between teachers and students, as well as the relationships between school and students’ families due to their role in streamlining learning and developing students’ personalities. The study conducted in a primary school outlines the importance of relational strategies in the school space.
EFFECTIVE TEACHER-LEARNER COMMUNICATION AND INTERACTION – A BRIEF LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: NĂZNEAN Adrian
Published: August 2022

Teaching is a social activity with a formative impact on learners, an activity in which communication plays a pivotal role. To aid the delivery of the information, a teacher can rely on both verbal and non-verbal elements. These are useful tools to provide feedback to the students and some can be used in a virtual teaching and learning environment. While distance education may have various limits in ensuring effective communication between the learners and their instructor, there are ways of combating the lack of elements that can lead to ineffective communication. Our mixed methodbased literature review will try to identify the ways in which successful and constructive communication can be established between the learners and the teachers.
Building a Knowledge Graph on Video Transcript Text Data
Authors: Triaji Bagas , Andriyani Widyastuti , DP Bambang Purnomosidi , Makhrus Faizal
Published: August 2022

Youtube is a video platform which not only provides entertainment but also education in which knowledge can be dug based on video transcripts. The results of this knowledge can be formed as a knowledge graph to build a knowledge base that saves storage space. Moreover, it can be used for other purposes such as recommendation systems and search engines. Prosen built a knowledge graph using NLP to extract the text by identifying the subject-verb-object (SVO) and stored in the graph database. The construction of a knowledge graph on a Youtube video transcript was successfully carried out. However, there are still obstacles in the process of extracting text using NLP which is less optimal so it is possible that there is still a lot of knowledge that has failed to be obtained.
Determining the Target of Independent Graduation for Beneficiary Families of the Hopeful Family Program
Authors: Argisitawan Andre , Andriyani Widyastuti , DP Bambang Purnomosidi , Kristomo Dommy
Published: August 2022

The Family Hope Program (Program Keluarga Harapan) or better known as PKH is the conditional social assistance to the Poor Families which are designated as PKH Beneficiary Families. Self-Graduation is one of the goals of the PKH program, Self-Graduation is a condition in which the PKH Beneficiary Families is declared ‘passed’ from PKH participation with their respective awareness. This recommendation system uses the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method to calculate the criteria for several website-based alternatives with the Model View Controller concept.
Price Intelligence Using K-Means Clustering and Linear Regression, Case Study of Store Dk Nutritionindo at Tokopedia
Authors: Fauzi Arma , DP Bambang Purnomosidi , Makhrus Faizal , Andriyani Widyastuti
Published: August 2022

The ability to find the right price recommendation will determine the fate of product sales in the market. This is necessary to prevent whey concentrate products from being sold in the market and to avoid customers fleeing or switching to other competitors. This study uses a price intelligence approach using the k-means clustering method for price grouping based on the closest competitor and demand forecasting using linear regression to determine fair and competitive prices. The results of the k-means clustering price of 145000 from dk nutritionindo are included in C4. The closest competitor has 7 prices cheaper and 5 prices more expensive. The highest price is 495000 and the lowest price is 90000. The results of the 26th month to 33rd month demand forecasting have 2 graphs up and 6 graphs down. Forecasting confusion matrix test produces 62.5% accuracy, 75% precision, 60% recall. With MAPE = 28.95% according to Lewis (1982) then the influence of forecasting is declared feasible (good enough). Because the trend chart illustrates a decline, it is recommended that the shop lowers the price with a recommended price range from 135000 to 90000.
Analysis of Determining the Types of Wireless BTS Devices Using the Dude Implementation and Telegram Notifications on Internet Services Provider XYZ
Authors: Saptoto Robertus , DP Bambang Purnomosidi , Andriyani Widyastuti , Kartadie Rikie
Published: August 2022

ISP XYZ is a company engaged in the field of Internet Service Providers (ISP). Network monitoring is something that an ISP must have in monitoring network router traffic, wireless Base Transceiver Station (BTS) traffic and wireless client traffic. Connections between BTS backbone and BTS use wireless devices. Because currently the main network (backbone) inter BTS to BTS uses wireless devices, sometimes disturbances occur such as frequency interference and high data loads on BTS which lead data distribution to customers disrupted. The factors that affect this incident are the number of similar frequency number usage, the distance between BTS to BTS, the type of wireless device that can no longer carry large data loads as its main source. Telegram makes it possible to send and receive text messages over the internet. In addition, the function of telegram is usable. This research will be used to determine policies for updating wireless devices, especially on the BTS to BTS backbone. Chat, video calls, shared photos and files, telegram supports bots. This bot will later be used to mechanize notifications from the dude application to telegram messages, which of course are connected to the internet. You can provide reports on the use of data traffic, wireless device data resources that are currently implemented.
Konstruksi Program Alih Teknologi untuk UKM Melalui Pendekatan yang Berdasarkan Karakteristik dan Motif Penerima Teknologi
Authors: Handoko Fourry
Published: August 2022

Terkait program alih teknologi, suatu program alih teknologi sangat dipengaruhi oleh peran dari baik penerima teknologi maupun pemberi teknologi. Salah satu hal penting dari peran penerima maupun pemberi alih teknologi adalah tentang alasan atau motif atas kesediaan mereka dalam terlibat dalam proses alih teknologi tersebut. Apabila kita dalam melakukan proses alih teknologi tidak memiliki pengetahuan tentang alasan utama pelaku untuk terlibat dalam program alih teknologi, maka transfer untuk program transfer teknologi tersebut berpotensi untuk berakhir dalam kegagalan. Penelitian ini membuka kotak hitam untuk menemukan keinginan utama dari penerima transfer teknologi untuk menerima baik pengetahuan ataupun teknologi yang baru melalui program alih teknologi dengan melibatkan Helices, yaitu Triple Helix yang terdiri dari pemerintah, akademisi dan bisnis sebagai agen teknologi.  Dalam penelitian ini terungkap bahwa Program transfer dapat dilakukan dengan sukses bila alasan atau motif penerima alih teknologi. Dan dalam penelitian ini dapat terungkap bahwa motif utama penerima teknologi bersedia terlibat dalam suatu program alih teknologi adalah keuntungan finansial daripada keuntungan akan pengetahuan atau teknologi itu sendiri. Motif ini apabila terpenuhi akan dapat mendorong keberlanjutan dari program alih teknologi yang dijalankan.
E-MODUL KIMIA PERUBAHAN MATERI DAN PEMISAHAN CAMPURAN UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI SMK
Authors: Purwati Yaniek Sri , Subandowo Marianus , Gunawan Wawan
Published: August 2022

Kimia merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran tersulit bagi siswa SMK. Selama masa darurat Covid-19, pembelajaran Kimia di SMK dilaksanakan secara online. Adanya persepsi siswa tentang sulitnya pelajaran Kimia, kini ditambah dengan tantangan pembelajaran daring. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, perlu dikembangkan e-modul untuk mendukung pembelajaran daring Kimia di SMK. Model pengembangan yang dipilih adalah model Dick and Carey. Proses validasi produk melibatkan 1 ahli isi dan 1 ahli desain pembelajaran. Uji kelayakan produk mengikutsertakan 3 siswa pada uji perorangan, 9 siswa pada uji kelompok kecil, 21 siswa dan 1 guru Kimia pad uji lapangan. Data pada proses uji coba dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket untuk menilai kelayakan produk. Menurut ahli isi e-modul sangat baik dengan persentase 85,67% dan penilaian ahli desain pembelajaran e-modul sangat baik dengan kelayakan 85,56%. Pada uji coba perorangan e-modul sangat baik dengan persentase 87,57%, dari uji coba kelompok kecil e-modul berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik, yaitu 80,03% dan berdasarkan uji coba lapangan untuk siswa dan guru kimia, masing-masing berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik yaitu 82,45%.
INTERAKSI MANUSIA DENGAN KOMPUTER: MODUL MATEMATIKA DENGAN APLIKASI GEOGEBRA
Authors: Daroini Ahmad Faizun , Wiryokusumo Iskandar , Leksono Ibut Priono
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul pembelajaran dengan Aplikasi GeoGebra untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika materi Sudut dalam Dimensi Tiga pada siswa kelas XII SMA. Langkah pengembangan modul mengadopsi langkah-langkah desain pengembangan 4D yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan. Agar menghasilkan modul dengan kualitas yang baik dilakukan Uji coba produk yang melibatkan ahli isi, ahli desain pembelajaran, siswa pada uji perorangan, uji kelompok kecil dan uji lapangan, serta guru matematika pada uji lapangan. Data kelayakan produk dikumpulkan dengan angket. Sedangkan, untuk menguji efektivitas modul dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa dilakukan pretest-posttest yang dianalisa dengan uji t berpasangan. Modul Geogebra yang dikembangkan memiliki kelayakan 70% dari ahli isi dan 88% dari ahli desain pembelajaran, 90% dari uji perorangan, 81% dari uji kelompok kecil dan 87% dari uji lapangan. Penggunaan modul pada pembelajaran terbukti dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika berdasarkan uji-t yang mana nilai signifikansinya 0,000. Hasil ini didukung dengan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari pretest ke posttest sebesar 4,97. Dari hasil angket, siswa menyatakan bahwa penerapan modul Geogebra dalam pembelajaran juga membantu meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Dengan demikian penerapan modul Geogebra dapat mendukung pembelajaran matematika secara online maupun pembelajaran tatap muka dengan pemanfaatan teknologi.
INTERACTIVE ALV REPORT CUSTOMIZATION OF BUSINESS PROCESS TRACING ON SAP S/4HANA WITH ITERATIVE AND INCREMENTAL METHODOLOGY IN TELECOMUNICATION COMPANY
Authors: Salshabillah Jasmine Aurely , Saputra Muhardi , Puspitasari Warih
Published: August 2022

PT XYZ is a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) that is focused on the telecommunications sector. To manage the ongoing business, the company uses SAP S/4HANA. In implementing SAP S/4HANA, several problems were found in the controlling module, particularly in the cost allocation process that occurred in Activity-Based Costing (ABC). The main problem is that it is difficult to track business processes in cost allocation activities so that the source and destination of the business processes are not known. Based on this problem, it will be the main reason for making the Interactive ALV Report for tracing business processes. This Interactive ALV report for tracing business processes will use ABAP Programming Module as the reference and Iterative and Incremental as the methodology. This business process tracing report will have a feature where users can track business processes from the source of the business process to the last business process. The result of this design is a tracing business process report that can display only the data needed by the finance division for the business process tracing process. This Interactive ALV report will help the finance division distribute costs in the cost allocation process. The results of this study are expected to provide benefits for PT XYZ and other companies that have the same problem or can add insight into ABAP programming, especially on the controlling module.
CHATBOT FOR KNOWLEDGE – BASED MUSEUM RECOMMENDER SYSTEM (CASE STUDY: MUSEUM IN JAKARTA)
Authors: Hakim M. Rayhan , Baizal Abdurahman
Published: August 2022

Sistem pemberi rekomendasi yang umum digunakan untuk merekomendasi museum adalah content-based filtering dan collaborative filtering. Tetapi, sistem pemberi rekomendasi tersebut mengalami permasalahan seperti cold start dan data sparsity, karena beberapa museum masih memiliki rating dan feedback yang rendah. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, knowledge-based recommender system dapat digunakan untuk memberikan rekomendasi museum berdasarkan preferensi pengguna, sehingga sistem tidak perlu menggunakan rating dan feedback. Preferensi pengguna bisa didapatkan menggunakan conversational recommender system dengan memanfaatkan percakapan dua arah antara pengguna dengan sistem. Chatbot merupakan salah satu bentuk conversational recommender system yang umum digunakan. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sebuah chatbot untuk merekomendasikan museum di Jakarta menggunakan knowledge-based recommender system. Sistem yang dikembangkan menggunakan Rasa framework untuk membangun chatbot yang mampu melakukan percakapan dengan pengguna. Knowledge graph dan k-nearest neighbor digunakan untuk merekomendasikan museum berdasarkan preferensi pengguna. Berdasarkan evaluasi yang telah dilakukan, sistem yang dikembangkan dapat memahami pesan pengguna dan memberikan rekomendasi museum berdasarkan preferensi pengguna. Tetapi, performa sistem masih dapat dikembangkan supaya sistem dapat diandalkan pada skenario dunia nyata.
Media Pembelajaran Smart Quiz Berbasis Android menggunakan Metode Congruential Generator
Authors: Royani Royani , Darusalam Ucuk
Published: August 2022

Game merupakan salah satu perkembangan yang sangat pesat dalam bidang ilmu komputer. Game tersebut merupakan salah satu bentuk aplikasi edukatif yang artinya dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran yang dalam prosesnya dapat diselesaikan melalui konsep pembelajaran dan game. Game edukasi Quiz ini diberinama “SmartQuiz ini adalah salah satunya. Dalam permainan tersebut, orang tua dapat mengajari anaknya bermain sambil belajar memahami pegetahuan anak dalam game ini. Game edukatif adalah alat pembelajaran dengan tujuan tertentu. Pada aplikasi ini pengguna akan diberi pertanyaan tentang ilmu pengetahuan umum, sehingga pengguna dipaksa untuk berfikir dalam menjawab pertanyaan tersebut.Kebanyakan game edukasi mirip dengan menjawab pertanyaan. Dalam game ini, pengguna harus menjawab pertanyan-pertanyaan yang tersedia, dan hasil akhirnya adalah skor yang didapat pengguna. Pada penelitian ini metode Linear Congruential Generator dipilih karena merupakan metode pengacakan yang lebih baik, atau dapat dikatakan cocok untuk pengacakan soal,  dengan waktu eksekusi yang cepat dan tidak membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk pengacakan
Pengaruh Sektor Ekonomi Perbankan terhadap Pembentukan Modal di Indonesia
Authors: Kholisiyah Huril Aini , Tohirin Ahmad
Published: August 2022

This research aimed to know the credit and economic sector financing of banking economy effect on capital formation in Indonesia. The more investments that banks receive from investors, the more profits they will get in the future. In this case capital formation can develop. The research type is descriptive quantitative research. This research involved Islamic Commercial Bank, Islamic Business Unit, Conventional Banking and used monthly data in 2015-2020. This research used Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) to verify short term or long term correlation of independent variables on capital formation in Indonesia. The results of this research show that the short term variables of the agricultural sector and the manufacturing sector have no effect on capital formation. While, foreign direct investment has an effect on capital formation in Indonesia. Then in the long term, the agricultural sector has not effect on capital formation. While, the manufacturing sector and foreign direct investment have a direct effect on capital formation in Indonesia. Therefore recommended that the monetary authority make efforts effectively manage bank maximal loans.
Occupational drift in New Zealand: 1976-2018
Authors: Maré David C
Published: August 2022

We measure the rate of occupational change in New Zealand between 1976 and 2018. We use measures of occupational drift reported by Atkinson and Wu (2017) for the United States and by the Australian Office of the Chief Economist (2018) for Australia. This supports the comparison of occupational change between countries as well as over time. We find that occupational change in New Zealand is broadly similar to that in the US or Australia, and that all three countries experienced a slowing in the rate of occupational change over recent decades. In New Zealand, occupational change was particularly strong between 1986 and 1991 and was historically low between 2006 and 2013, coinciding with the GFC. Current levels of occupational change are similar to those experienced between 1991 and 2006. Employment growth in professional occupations has been particularly strong, growing from 11% of employment in 1976 to 23% in 2018. There has also been pronounced growth and change in the mix of occupations within the 'community and personal services' occupation group and within 'clerical and administrative' occupations.
Hometown & whānau, or big city & millennials?” The economic geography of graduate destination choices in New Zealand
Authors: Grimes Arthur , Badenhorst Shaan , Maré David C. , Poot Jacques , Sin Isabelle
Published: August 2022

One of the main challenges facing non-metropolitan regions is the attraction and retention of highly-educated young people. A loss of the brightest can lead to reduced business creation, innovation, growth and community wellbeing in such regions. We use rich longitudinal microdata from New Zealand’s integrated administrative data infrastructure to analyse the determinants and geography of the choice of destination of tertiary educated (university and polytechnic) graduates. We address the question of post-student location choice in the context of the approach of Chen and Rosenthal (2008) who introduced a methodology for calculating ‘quality of life’ and ‘quality of business’ indicators for urban areas reflecting consumption and productive amenities respectively. Specifically, we test whether students – of different characteristics (e.g. institutional type and field of study) – locate in places that are regarded as good to live or good to do business. Our estimates are conditional on students’ prior school (home) location and the location of their higher education institution. We find that graduates are attracted to locate in places that have high quality production amenities. High quality consumption amenities have heterogeneous effects on the location choice of students. Creative Arts and Commerce graduates are relatively more likely to locate in places that are attractive to business, consistent with a symbiosis between bohemians and business. Places can leverage their existing (productive or consumption amenity) strengths to act as drawcards to recent graduates. The results are important for local decision-makers who wish to know which factors can attract and retain young qualified people.