bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nuevas formas de representación colectiva. Reacción a la digitalización
Authors: Martín Artiles Antonio , Pastor Martínez Alberto
Published: July 2022

La deconstrucción de la empresa tradicional a través de la descentralización, externalización y subcontratación, junto con la irrupción de la digitalización está dando lugar a nuevas formas de organización difuminada de la empresa. Estos cambios acarrean nuevas formas de organización de la representación colectiva desde dos iniciativas distintas. La primera, impulsada “por la base, desde abajo”, por los propios trabajadores, como son los proto-sindicatos, cuasi sindicatos, mutuas y cooperativas de trabajo. La segunda iniciativa consiste en formas de “organización desde arriba”, desde los sindicatos y empresarios, impulsando nuevas organizaciones afines autónomas. Igualmente, el uso de las nuevas tecnologías de la comunicación contribuye a mejorar el flujo de comunicación entre representantes y representados. La metodología de este estudio es cuantitativa y cualitativa. Se ha realizado una encuesta a más de 1500 personas, 27 entrevistas y 5 grupos de discusión.
Sindicalismo ‘Gig’ o la acción colectiva en la economía de las plataformas
Authors: Köhler Holm-Detlev
Published: July 2022

La economía de plataformas (‘gig’ economy) en sus dos variantes como servicios localizados (Uber, Deliveroo, Glovo) y como trabajo en la nube (Crowdwork, Amazon Turk, Upwork) es un nuevo modelo de negocio en crecimiento que presenta importantes retos para el sindicalismo. El artículo analiza las características de la economía de plataformas desde una perspectiva de organización sindical utilizando el enfoque de los recursos de poder sindical. En un segundo paso se examina experiencias con la acción colectiva y la organización sindical en este sector basándose en estudios empíricos, documentos y páginas web de activistas y en conversaciones del autor con trabajadores de plataformas. A partir de ahí se identifican las dificultades y potencialidades de la acción sindical en la economía de plataformas. En las conclusiones se resume las distintas formas de organización colectiva encontrados y se reflexiona acerca del significado de este modelo de negocio más allá del propio sector para el futuro del capitalismo digital.
Manuela Durán Bernardino (2022). Estudio multinivel de las políticas de empleo juvenil. Madrid: Editorial Dykinson, 229 pp.
Authors: Peres Díaz Daniel
Published: July 2022

Recensión a la obra de Manuela Durán Bernardino (2022). Estudio multinivel de las políticas de empleo juvenil. Madrid: Editorial Dykinson, 229 pp.
Strategi Adiwana Hotels & Resorts Dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensinya Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dan Era New Normal
Authors: Wulan Anak Agung Istri Ratna Sari
Published: July 2022

The coronavirus outbreak began in China to spread to the rest of the world making the world tourism industry including Indonesia also sluggish. The mobilization of people is very limited because of the government regulations of each country that prohibit its residents from traveling out of the city. Limited travel activities cause the occupancy rate of rooms in accommodation facilities such as hotels, villas, homestays, quiet vacation homes and even many empty ones. The impact on the closure of hotels, villas and other types of accommodation and sold at low prices.The formulation of this research problem is what strategies Adiwana Hotels & Resorts implements in maintaining its existence during the Covid-19 pandemic and the new normal era and how Adiwana hotels & resorts strategy is implemented in maintaining its existence during the Covid-19 pandemic and the new normal era.This research method uses qualitative methods with data collection through observation techniques, interviews and questionnaire deployments. The theoretical studies used are hotel theory, villa theory, existence theory, strategy theory, Covid-19 pandemic theory and new normal era theory. The results of this study showed varying results.
Pelatihan Kepemanduan Wisata Lokal Bagi Masyarakat Di Desa Wisata Sayan, Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Yudhistira Putu Gde Arie , Darmiati Made , Suprastayasa I Gusti Ngurah Agung , Agustina Ni Ketut Wiwiek , Hadisukarno Teguh
Published: July 2022

Desa Sayan memiliki potensi yang luar biasa dari alam yaitu persawahan, sungai, dan hutan serta budaya seperti kesenian angklung gangsa dan angklung kocok, serta kesenian lukis aliran ‘Young Artist’ yang cukup terkenal. Dengan potensi yang luar biasa tersebut masih ditemui kurangnya kesadaran dan kemampuan masyarakat setempat dalam memberikan pelayanan yang baik khususnya dalam memberikan penjelasan mengenai produk desa wisata alam dan budaya yang dimiliki. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pelatihan terhadap bidang-bidang tersebut yang akan dilakukan secara bertahap sehingga kemampuan mereka dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada wisatawan baik wisatawan lokal maupun wisatawan mancanegara kedepannya akan lebih baik. salah satunya melalui kegiatan pelatihan. Pelatihan kepemanduan wisata lokal bagi masyarakat di Desa Wisata Sayan, Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar merupakan sebuah kegiatan pelatihan yang diselenggarakan oleh Program Studi D4 Manajemen Bisnis Perjalanan, Politeknik Pariwisata Bali sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Harapan setelah diselenggarakannya pelatihan adalah menumbuhkan pemahaman para peserta pelatihan dalam mengelola DTW maupun fasilitas penunjang pariwisata yang ada di Desa Wisata Sayan, Ubud serta  sikap professional dalam memberikan pelayanan prima kepada wisatawan.
Alternate Spray for Organo - Phosphorous Compound for Quick and Better Screening
Authors: Krishnamurthy Kamalakshi , Zin Thant , Priyamvatha K. , Rao.U.S. Mahadeva , M Suganya , Mariappan K.
Published: July 2022

Organo-Phosphorous compounds are isolated and located on Thin Layer chromatography by brominating the spotted, eluted plate with subsequent spray of Congo Red. In the above method, the presence of unavoidable co-extracts from the visceral matter interferes leading to misconception and false positive results. This paper overcomes the above drawback by finding a new spray in Rhodamine 6G.
INVESTIGATION OF THE USE OF CONCEPT MAP AS A TOOL FOR THE EVALUATION OF VIDEO-BASED DISTANCE SURGICAL NURSING LABORATORY TRAINING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: AYHAN Hatice , YILMAZ ŞAHİN Sibel , ÖZÇELİK ŞEN Rumeysa , KOYUNCU Fadime , TOPALI Hasret , YILMAZ ÖZDEM Özlem , AKKAYA Hatice , BAŞGÜN Ali , ÖZDEN Esra , DENİZ İsmail , KOLÇAK Bircan , İYİGÜN Emine
Published: July 2022

Objective: During the pandemic, laboratory education of applied courses has been carried out through distance education with previously-known, valid methods. One of these methods is video teaching and concept maps. This study aimed to examine the results of and student satisfaction from using concept maps as an assessment method in video-based distance surgical nursing laboratory education during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method: This study used a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted with the second-year nursing students of a four-year faculty in the fall semester of the 2020-2021 academic year. The study sample consisted of 182 second-year nursing students. The students were divided into 11 small groups on the digital education platform. They were shown a total of six different videos, in one-video-a-day fashion, about perioperative nursing approaches within the scope of surgical nursing laboratory practice. They were asked to create a concept map explaining the applications presented during each video teaching and upload it to the system using the homework tab of the distance learning system. The students were asked to evaluate their education through an online questionnaire. Each concept map was scored by the instructors within the framework of the template map prepared previously.

Results: The students' total scores from the concept maps were high, but the scores from the Hierarchy, Examples, and Cross Links sections in all of the maps they created were statistically lower than the scores from the Proposition section (p
Combination of traditional open and perkutaneous-transhepatic echinococcectomy for multiple liver echinococcus cysts
Authors: Azizzoda Z. A. , Khakimov B. K. , Sangov M. B. , Murodov A. T. , Safarov F. Sh.
Published: July 2022

The paper presents a case of the practice of diagnosis and surgical treatment of a 26-year-old woman with multiple liver echinococcosis. The diagnosis was established on the basis of ultrasound. The cyst in the left lobe located partially extreparenchymatous. An open drainage of the residual cavity was performed. According to intraoperative ultrasound data, there was also a second cyst located deep in the projection of VII and VIII segments with signs of suppuration. Due to the threat of massive bleeding and trauma to the liver tissue, it was decided to perform a transhepatic puncture of the cyst. Approximately 200 ml of thick pus was released. The cyst was dreined by echinococcectomy with «pig tail» 16Fr drainage. The postoperative period is also conservative complications. The patient was discharged on the 14 th day after surgery in Key multiple hydatid cysts.
Optimization of ultrasonic diagnosis of delayed uterine development in girls
Authors: Abdusamatzoda Z. M. , Ikromov T. Sh. , Akhmedova M. M. , Akhmedjanova M. S. , Abidjanova N. N. , Niyozova S. J. , Akhmedova Sh. M.
Published: July 2022

Aim. To improve the ultrasonic methods of diagnostics in revealing the delayed uterine development in prepubertal and pubertal girls.   Materials and methods. Subjects were divided into 4 groups according to their age. Group I included girls of nursery age (11.4 %), Group II included girls of preschool age (17.2 %), Group III included girls of primary school age (34.3 %), and Group IV included girls of high school age (37.1 %). We used the transabdominal method to scan the pelvic organs. The study was performed with a 5.0-7.0 MHz linear and convex transducer.   Results and discussion. In the first group, the uterus could not be visualized in 2 (25.0 %) girls, and in the remaining 6 (75.0 %) girls the uterus was age normal. During this period, the uterus is located high, at the border of the abdomen and small pelvis, the uterus varies between 20-50 mm in length, 8-15 mm in thickness, and 10-20 mm in width, and has a cylindrical or drop-shaped shape with predominant cervical size. The myometrium is defined as a tissue of homogeneous structure, and reduced echogenicity, there is no image of the endometrium.

   Conclusions. Ultrasonography makes it possible to diagnose clinically undetectable structural changes in the internal genitalia on time.
Efficiency of pre-operative preparation of intestines at treatment of sharp intestinal impassability tumoral genesis
Authors: Nazarov H. Sh. , Nazarov Sh. К. , Hasanov N. Sh.
Published: July 2022

Aim. To improve the results of surgical treatment of patients with acute intestinal obstruction of tumor genesis during radical surgery.   Material and methods. Results of observation and treatment of 31 patients with acute colonic obstruction of tumorous genesis at the age from 34 till 72 years are presented. The most frequently observed was rectosigmoidal location of the tumor. The study group included 14 patients (45,2 %), in the control group - 17 (54,8 %). For diagnostic purposes general clinical and biochemical blood tests, ultrasound, MRI, CT, colonoscopy, rectoromonoscopy and video laparoscopy when indicated as well as pathohistological examination of biopsy specimens, taken from macro preparations of removed celiac tumor were carried out.   Results and discussion. It was found out that more expressed decrease of inflammatory processes and intoxication indexes is observed in the patients of the main group, which were preoperatively prepared according to the method suggested in the clinic; early normalization of the laboratory and instrumental indexes in the postoperative period in comparison with the control group of patients, in which preoperative preparation was performed according to the traditional schemes. In 2 (11,8 %) cases of the control group patients suture inconsistency was revealed, in 3 (17,6 %) cases - purulence of the postoperative wound. In 1 case (5.9 %) lethal outcome was registered due to myocardial infarction. Inflammation of the postoperative wound was observed only in 1 (7,1 %) case among the main group patients.

   Conclusion. Decompression of the upper section of the bowel loop in combination to enterosorption in the preoperative period is the effective method of the bowel preparation for the radical surgery and promotes to decrease the frequency of the early postoperative purulent-inflammatory complications.
Functional alloplasty of recurrent postoperative hernias of the anterior abdominal wall
Authors: Nazarov Sh. K. , Ali-Zade S. G. , Ganiev A. E. , Anvarov Sh.
Published: July 2022

Aim. To optimize the surgical treatment of recurrent postoperative ventral hernias using synthetic alloplastic materials.   Material and methods. The study was conducted among 139 patients with recurrent postoperative ventral hernias. According to the indications, all patients underwent abdominoplasty using mesh biologically inert alloprostheses using the “onlay” method and according to the original method with the displacement of the vaginal leaves mm. recti abdominis.   Results and discussion. Recurrence of ventral hernias after the first year of follow-up was detected in 6 (4.3 %) patients. The causes of relapses in large hernias are dystrophic processes in the soft tissues of the anterior abdominal wall, caused both by the activation of fibroblasts upon contact with the polypropylene mesh, and directly by the defect of the mesh as a result of its rupture. In the event of a recurrence, reconstructive surgeries were performed in the scope of a modified technique with component separation to eliminate additional tissue tension.   Conclusion. The developed method of surgical treatment of postoperative ventral hernias involves dissection of the anterior walls of the sheath of the rectus abdominis muscles along the the muscles, suturing the aponeurotic edges of the defect, connecting the rectus muscles along the midline, followed by fixing the mesh implant to the outer edges of the dissected aponeurosis of the rectus abdominis muscles, which makes it possible to prevent the occurrence of cicatricial degeneration and defect of functional activity, as demonstrated by monitoring the function of the rectus abdominis muscles.
Evaluation of the reporting of tuberculosis in Tajikistan
Authors: Tilloeva Z. H. , Pirmakhmadzoda B. P. , Mahmadov A. Kh. , Safarov K. R. , Shokarimov A. M. , Sharvonova G. B. , Bakhromova S. Yu.
Published: July 2022

Aim. To assess the informativeness and acceptability of the use of the annual reporting form No. 8 on tuberculosis in the Republic of Tajikistan.   Materials and methods. This article studied the formation of the TB annual reporting form (form No. 8), assessment of dependence of TB indicators from TB annual reporting form in the Republic of Tajikistan.   Results. The data indicate that the form of annual reporting on tuberculosis (form 8) cannot provide complete and reliable information about the incidence and prevalence of tuberculosis, does not note the migration processes inside of country and changing trends in the TB and DR TB epidemic which were calculated in the basis of Dushanbe data.   Conclusion. The authors recommend to revise the annual reporting form on tuberculosis according to World Health Organization recommendation.
Powers’ anomaly: clinic, diagnosis and surgical treatment results
Authors: Yunusov Kh. A.
Published: July 2022

Aim. To present the results of the complex clinical-instrumental diagnostics and surgical treatment of patients with Powers’ anomaly.   Material and methods. The results of complex diagnostics, surgical treatment and medical examination of 6 patients (4 females and 2 males) with Powers’ anomaly at the age from 17 till 36 years old were analyzed. In all cases, the Powers anomaly was unilateral - in 4 cases, the right side and in 2 cases, the left side. According to the classification of A. V. Pokrovsky (1978), only one patient was asymptomatic and the rest had grade II or III chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency.   Results and discussion. Except for one case, all the remaining patients had the main triad of VBI symptoms - dizziness, gait disturbance, and visual disturbances, which were indicative of severe brainstem and cerebellar ischemia. The diameter of the Powers anomaly in the first segment was 2.9 ± 0.81 mm and in the second segment was 3.6 ± 0.55 mm. There was also a decrease in the linear velocity of blood flow, and 2 patients had hypoplasia of the opposite vertebral artery. The average inflection angle of Powers’ anomaly in the near-osteal segment was 87.5 ± 10.5о.   Conclusion. The nonspecific nature and similarity of clinical manifestations of Powers anomaly are the main causes of their late diagnosis and development of marked hemodynamic disturbances of the cerebral vertebrobasilar basin. Duplex scanning and contrast studies play a significant role in the diagnosis of hemodynamic abnormalities of the vertebrobasilar basin in Powers anomaly. The efficacy of reconstructive surgery for Powers’ anomaly in the long-term postoperative period is registered in all cases.
Risk of Internet Money Market Funds and Its Spillover Effect: Based on La-VaR, DCC-GARCH and Minimum Spanning Tree
Authors: Huizi Ma Huizi Ma , Huizi Ma Yuting Wang , Yuting Wang Lin Lin , Lin Lin Xiangrong Wang
Published: July 2022

Internet money market funds (IMMFs) are China’s most wildly participated Internet financial products. This research mainly focused on the liquidity risk of IMMFs by establishing a La-VaR model with the cost of unit liquidity and further discussed the liquidity risk spillover between different IMMFs with La-VaR and minimum spanning tree algorithm. The results show the following: (a) The proposed La-VaR model is superior to the conventional VaR in evaluating the liquidity risk of IMMFs. The case study on Yu’E Bao also proves its superiority. (b) IMMFs with greater yield volatility face more significant liquidity risk pressure. (c) Risk spillover effects exist in IMMFs, and IMMFs with an extensive fund scale are more likely to spread liquidity risk to the entire market.

 
Anomaly Detection of Dam Monitoring Data based on Improved Spectral Clustering
Authors: Lixia Ji Lixia Ji , Lixia Ji Xiao Zhang , Xiao Zhang Yao Zhao , Yao Zhao Zongkun Li
Published: July 2022

In response to the abnormal data mining in dam safety monitoring, and based on the traditional spectral clustering, this paper presents an anomaly detection method based on improved spectral clustering. This method applies a distance and density adaptive similarity measure. The natural eigenvalue is introduced to adaptively select the neighbors of data points, and the similarity is redefined to be combined with the natural k-nearest neighbor. Furthermore, the shared neighbor is introduced to adjust the similarity between the monitoring data samples according to the regional density. Moreover, considering the distribution of dam monitoring data, the initialization of clustering centers is optimized according to both the density and distance feature. This method can prevent the algorithm from local optimum, better adapt to the density of non-convex dataset, reduce the number of iterations, and enhance the efficiencies of clustering and anomaly detection. Taking the dam slab monitoring data as the research object, experimental datasets are formed. Experiments on these datasets further verify that the method of this paper can effectively adapt to discrete distribution datasets and is superior to the classical spectral clustering method in both clustering and anomaly detection.

 
Hybrid Approach of CNN and SVM for Shrimp Freshness Diagnosis in Aquaculture Monitoring System using IoT based Learning Support System
Authors: K. Prema K. Prema , K. Prema J. Visumathi
Published: July 2022

Intelligent monitoring and spoilage detection of meat products is one of the most efficient approach which ensures that the food is consumed when it is fresh and avoids health hazards. Shrimp is most popular in terms of nutrition and exquisite nature. Shrimp has its own biochemical components like protein, carbohydrate, lipid and amino acids. However, the quality and freshness of shrimp is hindered in the post-harvested phase due to storage, handling and processing. The objective of this work is to propose an IoT- enabled real time vision-based support system for diagnosis of shrimp freshness, which is capable of performing assessment of quality and freshness using effective deep learning framework based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The proposed model was measured with metrics such as precision, accuracy, F1 score which is respectively compared with the classical model (CNN with SoftMax) respectively. The comparisons shows that the hybrid model achieves 96.2% which is better than the classic model 94.7%. Based on this, it is observed that hybrid model using CNN and SVM found to be a better approach, which makes a difference to decrease the quality misfortune and help in advancement of criticism framework in industry 4.0.

 
Graphite Classification of Gray Cast Iron in Metallographic via a Deep Learning Approach
Authors: Wesley Huang Wesley Huang , Wesley Huang Zhi-Yuan Su , Zhi-Yuan Su Chia-Sui Wang , Chia-Sui Wang Mark Yeh , Mark Yeh Jyh-Horng Chou
Published: July 2022

In addition to measurements of physical and mechanical properties, quality inspections also include metallographic analyses. When gray casting iron material, different manufacturing processes cause different microstructures in the material, whose metallographic images also perform large differences. The metallographic properties of gray iron can be divided into six types (from Type A to Type F). The proportion of types will influence the strength, wear resistance, and lifetime of specimens. The determination of type is usually dependent on manual judgments. In this study, two approaches were developed to analyze six metallographic types of gray casting iron. The first approach was to determine the type according to features of the detected particles in the metallographic materials by morphology algorithm. Types A, C, and F could be identified with the shape factor (SF) of gray casting iron. Then, the remained part could be identified using average grayscale values of the part-region of the metallographic material. Second approach was to identify Types A, C, and F with SF method and then identify the remaining part through the classification of the YOLO V3 deep learning algorithm. The results showed that the second approach performed more suitably in identifying the types of metallographic of gray casting iron.

 
SPEP Co-Director’s Address
Authors: Weiss Gail
Published: July 2022

Drawing upon Edmund Husserl’s concept of the natural attitude, our taken-for-granted understandings of what is normal, natural, and what should be the case, I argue that when one’s everyday routines are radically disrupted in a sustained way, as has happened with the COVID-19 global pandemic, adjustments are also needed in our natural attitudes so that the latter accurately reflect our actual situation. And yet, the tendency to resist altering one’s natural attitude in response to major changes in one’s life is very strong, as we see with Gregor Samsa in Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis and Vashti in E. M. Forster’s story, “The Machine Stops.” Both characters, I suggest, offer important cautionary tales as we assess the impact of the “new normal” that has come to characterize daily existence during a global pandemic as well as nostalgic appeals to return, as quickly as possible, to the “old normal” of our pre-pandemic lives. This critical analysis is an especially urgent task given the fact that this pre-pandemic normal was clearly not as positive an experience for some people as for others.
The Condensation of the Secret
Authors: Reeder Jake
Published: July 2022

In this article I read Freud’s theory of dream condensation alongside Blanchot and Derrida’s analysis of the literary fragment. Both these thinkers describe how an imperturbable secret provides an excess that calls out for a response. I thus analyze the structure of dream interpretation as one where the latent dream thoughts respond to a call imbedded in the condensed dream-content. Through a deconstructive reading of Freud and a quote by Nietzsche, I argue that the structure of this call is the condensation of the secret, which is both a mark and occurrence of forgetting.
Queering Gestell
Authors: Drouillard Jill
Published: July 2022

This article takes Judith Butler’s epistemological problem of “framing” alongside Dana S. Belu’s notion of “reproductive enframing” to analyze whose bodies lie outside the borders of who is considered the appropriate reproductive citizen. Are all bodies subject to reproductive enframing under a totalizing technological ideology that Martin Heidegger refers to as Gestell? Or, does Belu’s notion of “partial enframing” allow a space to queer, or upset, our current understanding of such ideology? By queering the way that we currently view assisted reproductive technology (ART), can we widen the frame or cross its borders? In this article, I am primarily concerned with the necessity to queer French reproductive policy, though the questions I raise can be extended to any critiques of ART.
Negativity in Spinozist Politics
Authors: Morejón Gil
Published: July 2022

In this article I challenge a common reading of Benedict de Spinoza’s political philosophy, which holds that since his metaphysics is entirely positive or affirmative, his politics must be affirmative as well. In the first part, I show how this interpretation is found in the works of Gilles Deleuze and Antonio Negri. In the second part, I show that the negative has no ontological reality in Spinoza’s metaphysics. In the third, building on the work of Alexandre Matheron, I show that there is nevertheless real and unavoidable negativity in Spinozist politics, and that according to Spinoza, sad passions and repression must lie at the heart of any political society.
Making Sense of Problems
Authors: Bell Jeffrey A.
Published: July 2022

In this article I extend Gilles Deleuze’s understanding of sense, as developed in Logic of Sense, by developing a metaphysics of problems. In doing this, we can appreciate the role Hume’s philosophy plays in Deleuze’s thought, and most importantly how we can understand sense in the context of making sense of life. With this perspective in place, we compare Deleuze’s project with Pierre Bourdieu’s and, finally, apply the notion of making sense to the history of the emergence of capitalism. With this discussion of the history of capitalism, we see how Deleuze draws from both Hume and Marx, or, in short, we sketch a Deleuzo-Humean political theory.
Explaining It Away?
Authors: Liu Renxiang
Published: July 2022

This article formulates the “enigma of time” as the paradoxical compatibility between the apparent completeness of a temporal object’s presence and the actual incompleteness of its manifestation. Proceeding with the methodological assumption that this paradox cannot be “solved” by positing an atemporal foundation (while compartmentalizing temporality to the extent that it becomes ontologically superfluous), I point to a constant risk in Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology that the temporality of temporal phenomena is traced to an atemporal activity arranging equally atemporal contents—and thereby is explained away rather than explained. The risk was already recognizable in the “schematic model” of apprehension, and it persisted in the foundationalist interpretation of “absolute time-consciousness.” By contrast, I suggest a hermeneutics that takes time seriously, which comprehends the paradox and make it the productive core of philosophizing. Only in this way can time cease to be a petrifying impasse and instead redefine the landscape of philosophy.
Políticas públicas y mujeres organizadas: análisis a partir del escenario progresista en Uruguay
Authors: Nesta Gargano Fiorella
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo da cuenta de algunos resultados producto de la investigación financiada por el Espacio Interdisciplinario de la Universidad de la Republica, titulada: “Participación de las Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil en Políticas Publicas Sociales que abordan Violencia Doméstica, en Uruguay”; (2015-2016). La investigación se centra en la descripción y análisis de la participación de las Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil en las políticas públicas existentes en Uruguay desde el 2005 al 2015, que se vinculan a la violencia doméstica. A partir del nuevo escenario socio político que se instaura en Uruguay a partir del año 2005 con la instalación del primer gobierno Progresista, comienzan nuevas configuraciones de lucha por los derechos de las mujeres.
Recuperar al sujeto, al ser humano, ante la emergencia de la realidad pandémica
Authors: Magallón Mario
Published: July 2022

Ante el análisis de la nueva pandemia aparecen lenguajes difusos, sobre lo que es la “nueva normalidad;” lo normal o la normalidad, hipotéticamente, diríamos,  es el ejercicio de la frónesis o equilibrio entre la salud y la enfermedad: el justo medio de la proporcionalidad; empero, en el pensamiento filosófico como en las epidemias en el análisis de los problemas es ineludible ir a las profundidades conceptuales y las prácticas de prevención y cura: del cuerpo  y del alma; para lo cual se necesitan reinventar formas de aprehensión capaces de investigar las etiologías, construir semióticas y semánticas renovadoras que sean capaces de explicarlas; en el análisis de los comportamientos que abran el espacio en la comprensión de la nueva realidad pandémica, la que requiere redefinirla y explicarla, como de buscar alternativas teórico-prácticas para enfrentarla; lo que colige aproximarnos al problema a través de metáforas y lenguajes que permitan acercarse a la comprensión y conocimiento de ésta, de los síntomas y de las prácticas; lo que requiere encontrar analogías comunes con otras enfermedades colectivas, que a través de la historia han diezmado a la humanidad, la metodología es  inter y transdisciplinaria desde la hermenéutica analógica simbólica fenomenológica  de la ontofenomenicidad del acontecimiento filosófico-político,  en el análisis de los textos y contextos críticos de los textos y la redacción del trabajo buscando el justo medio aristotélico en una dialéctica histórica procesual.
O potencial da mentoria como ferramenta de compartilhamento de conhecimento
Authors: Tonon Adriana Pagan Tonon , Macedo Fernando Luis , Falsarella Ana Maria , Amaral Creuza Sayuri Tahara
Published: July 2022

A mentoria tem papel fundamental na transmissão de conhecimento, apresentando inúmeras vantagens, como otimização do tempo de aula, envolvimento dos acadêmicos, interação entre educador e educando. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de estudos desenvolvidos no período de 1990 a 2020, utilizando os seguintes descritores “mentoria” OR “inter-relações” AND “perfil do mentor” AND “aprendizagem, foram encontradas 1170 referências.  Após a leitura e a aplicação de todos os critérios de elegibilidade, 16 estudos foram incluídos na síntese qualitativa. Procedeu-se a leitura do título e resumo dos estudos e destes 06 foram selecionados. O levantamento dos estudos, constatou que a mentoria é um método que vem se disseminando rapidamente como forma de compartilhamento de conhecimentos de um indivíduo para outro por meio de uma relação adjunta e de vivências práticas, principalmente em organizações empresariais e instituições de ensino superior. Concluiu-se que, ao exceder o conhecimento técnico no desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades, a mentoria passa a ser não apenas parte da organização/instituição, mas das próprias pessoas que vivenciam o processo e de suas histórias de vida.
ANALYSIS OF UPPER BODY THREE-D MOTION OF BATTERS FOR EXECUTION OF PULL SHOT IN CRICKET
Authors: Marwat Noor Muhammad
Published: July 2022

In modern international cricket pull-shot is used as deadly weapon against
fast bowlers by the batters that is why the technique of pulling the short pitch
deliveries has clinched importance and improved. The researcher has tried to
investigate kinematics of the batters’ upper extremities in the cricket during
executing pulling the short pitch ball. It was investigated that how the batters
manage ball's speed, bounce, and uniformity during playing pull shot during
competitions. Cricket players participating in HEC Pakistan, universities cricket
championship from the Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, and KP, Pakistan
were targeted sample of the study. The kinematic analysis was performed by
using analysis software. The kinematics of upper extremities of the 12 batters
for successful and unsuccessful pull shots were compared by using repeated
measure (ANOVA). In better pull shot it was observed that the movement of
the shoulders and arms were rapid, while, batters position was closer to line
of short pitch ball. The results have shown that best and successful pull shot
batters upper extremities joints extension and thus adjustment abilities were
comparatively better than the others.
THE DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, ETHICAL CITIZENSHIP AND ORGANIZATION CULTURE TO DETERMINE THE FIRM REPUTATION
Authors: Bilal Hassan , Saif Naveed
Published: July 2022

Current study investigates concept of Corporate Social responsibility (CSR),
Ethical Citizenship Behavior and firm reputation from three different tires of
organizations. Cluster sampling was applied and finally 150 participants from
three different clusters were selected. Response rate varies from the different
cluster. Finally, 240 participant’s data were analyzed for further analysis. Data
was collected through adopted version of questionnaires. Barron and Kenny
method was employed to check the mediational as well as moderating role
of organization culture. The results indicate that firm reputation is strongly
associated with corporate social responsibility procedures of selected firm. It
is evident that CSR leads to formulate the favorable citizenship culture which
in turn create positive image of firm. Based on the results it is recommended
that as the concept of CSR responsively is yet in the introductory stage in
Pakistan as well as other developing countries, that’s why it will take time to
apply the concept of CSR in its true manner.
Blood donation in different regions of Saudi Arabia: acceptance and rejection
Authors: Hakami Nora
Published: July 2022

Background: Regular blood donations are crucial for hospitals to keep a sufficient supply of all blood types on hand. For this study we compared the no of rejected donors to total donors, to compare no of rejected male to female, and to most frequent cause of rejection in six different centers around Saudi Arabia. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed data from Saudi donors at six different sites between January and December of 2019. The results of male and female blood donors, as well as rejected donors from the same geographic region, were compared using SPSS analysis. Results: Males were significantly larger than females’ donors and the number of accepted donors was significantly larger than rejected donors (P <0.0001; respectively). Low blood pressure and lack of sleep were the two most prevalent causes of rejection (12 %). Recent travel to malaria area was the second-most common cause of rejection (12%). The Hijama and tattoos (12%) played a role in the refusal. Only 5% of the donors who had convulsions were refused. Conclusion: In conclusion, the vast majority of the Saudi blood donors were men. Finding out the causes of rejection will help in donation process.
Relationship of polymorphism of untranslated region (5-UTR) of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) gene with milk production and growth traits in local black goats
Authors: Ali Ruaa Nasrat , Mahdi Zaid Mohammed
Published: July 2022

The study was conducted on a sample of 34 local goats in a private field of a breeder in Canaan sub-district / Diyala governorate. Laboratory work was conducted in the laboratory of the College of Agriculture - University of Diyala and the Office of Scientific Advancement - Al-Harithiya – Baghdad- Iraq for the period from 13/11/2021 to 1/5/ 2022 with aim of studying the genetic polymprphism of the untranslated region (5-UTR) of the IGF-1 gene and its relationship to milk traits (daily milk production - DMY and total milk production - TMY)  and growth traits (birth weight -BWT, weaning weight -WWT and weight gain pre-weaning-WG). The results of the study showed a highly significant (P < 0.01) between the genotypes, as two genotypes of  5-UTR were observed, namely, GG and AG, with frequency distribution ratios of 91% and 9%, respectively, while the frequency of the G allele was more) 94%) compared frequency A allele (6%) in the studied sample.
Using Agaricus bisporus filterate and sodium citrate against Alternaria arborescens toxicity in histopathological and biochemical change in laborotary mices
Authors: Al-jabar Khadija M. Abd , Saadon A. S.
Published: July 2022

This study was designed to find out the therapeutic efficiency of  Argaricus bisporus fungi in the treatment of toxicity caused by fungus Alternaria aborescens, in the study (30) of female mice injury experimentally six groups of a single dose of (0.5)lµ size  oral dosing using a stomach tube . Results of the study pathological macroscopic and histopathological ability of toxic fungus filtarate to the events of infection when an autopsy after (21days) from injury was infiltration of cells of the inflammatory and as well as caused histological clear in the cross-section of the liver tissue, including the occurrence  of vaculation of hepatic cells and the  presence of bubbles in the cytoplasmic cells and the expansion of the hepatic siousoid , causing hydropic degeneration. Resalts showed a clear effect within the kidney tissues leading to atrophy in glomeruli, lymphocytic infiltration and hemorrhage, in addition to the degradation of urinary tubule cells , which affects the functions of the kidney leading to renal fialure .    proved the results obtained from the study of histological sections impact the effective and positive role for the test in the treatment represented by a restoration of the Liver and kidneys tissues to be mounted typical natural.
Job satisfaction level of the Preraks of the Kerala State literacy mission authority
Authors: Joseph Justin , Anbazhagan S.
Published: July 2022

Job satisfaction has been defined as a pleasurable emotional state resulting from the appraisal of one’s job; an affective reaction to one’s job; and an attitude towards one’s job. The researcher has tried to analyse the causes of job dissatisfaction among the Preraks of the KSLMA and to seek solutions based on scientific methods. This study intends to provide a clear picture about the job satisfaction level of the Preraks of the KSLMA. The simple random sampling technique is used in this study. 100 representatives were selected from the vast network of Preraks through lottery method. Out of the Preraks, 100 Preraks have been selected for sample. The Preraks of 5 districts out of 14 districts were brought under study using questionnaire which include Kottayam, Pathanamthitta, Kollam, Alappuzha and Ernakulam. It helped to attain the objectives practical and achievable and also helped to clearly identify the target population. the organization must try to understand the needs of the employees and to fulfill these needs so as to make the full utilization of the efficiency of its people.
Shift from welfare to free market economy
Authors: Sharma Sushma , Bitoliya Shruti , Kumar Pankaj
Published: July 2022

There has been a series of incidences which triggered the movement from welfare economy to free market economy in India, but it is really difficult to comprehend them and to know which Supreme Court verdicts played important role in such a transition and what were the changes made due to that. It appears that the role of the Supreme Court is highly significant in the transition of the Indian Economic structure from Welfare to Free Market. This research work aims at finding the key judgements and jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of India regarding the said shift.
Emotional creativity among kindergarten teachers
Authors: Al-Khaffaf Iman Ali Abbas , Abbas Jenan Razaq Azzez
Published: July 2022

The current research aims to identify the emotional creativity of kindergarten teachers, where the researchers adopted the scale (Averill & Gutbezahl, 1994) and the scale was in its final form of (32) paragraphs applied to a sample consisting of (150) kindergarten teachers in the General Directorate of Rusafa Education The second, which was chosen randomly, and its validity and reliability were verified by extracting honesty by the method of apparent honesty and construct validity.
Detection for toxigenic side effects of toothpaste
Authors: Majeed Atheer Ahmed , Majeed Amjed Ahmed
Published: July 2022

The most common daily home oral care product with Toothpastes like an important oral hygiene habit for tooth care with many benefits to dental and gingival health. In fact, the components is always found in toothpastes are almost binding agents , gelling ,abrasive, humectant and surfactant, toothpaste components might cause bacterial resistance and damage fluoride as well as others problems in the presence or concentration of toothpastes components  may cause an expected lesions. This research has taken care to evaluate possible oral bacterial fluoride resistance or DNA degradation to oral epithelial cells exposed  for one kind of toothpaste has a high treating qualities considering in people uses.
Treatment and recurrence in giant cell tumour locally advanced around the knee
Authors: Rajamanickom Arun , Moitra Somejoy , Subramanian P. M. , Reddy Srinivas
Published: July 2022

Background-Giant cell tumour (GCT) is a benign bone tumour with aggressive characteristics. They are more prevalent in the third decade of life and demonstrate a preference for locating in the epiphyseal region of long bones. They have a high local recurrence rate, which depends on the type of treatment and initial tumour presentation. Objective- To evaluate the results of the treatment with regard to relapse. Methods- It was a hospital based follow up study done for periods of 7 months. Fifty patients of GCT were recruited in the study through purposive sampling technique.Study being conducted on patients with followup for 12 months. Demographic profile and all the necessary investigation were done. SPSS ( Version 22.0) was used for analysis. Chi-Square test was used as test of significance. Results-There was a predominance of males (80%). The most common location was the distal femur. All patients presented with pathologic fracture at diagnosis, recurrence seen after 9months of followup.the most common location for GCT was distal femur seen in 84% of patients, while curettage with cement was the most common treatment done in 89% which was statistically significant (p<0.05). Endoprosthesis was done in 11% patient.
Literature review on health benefits due to good quality of air during lockdown
Authors: Yadav Anamika , Alam Sajjad
Published: July 2022

The epidemic caused by COVID-19 triggered a terrible situation that spread over the whole world. Since the third week of March 2020, all forms of industrialization, including hospitality, education, the corporate world, and entertainment, are subject to restrictions as a result of this. Please provide research analyzing the effect of the lockout on habitats throughout the whole country of India or beyond. The findings not only show a reduction in potentially hazardous air pollutants such as SO2, NO2, PM10, and PM2.5, but they also show an increase in levels of O3, which in turn leads to the repair of our ozone layer, which is essential for maintaining human health. These studies demonstrate the significant consequences of air quality affects across 46 cities located across the whole country of India.
Visualización de parámetros utilizados en la unidad de cuidados intensivos por medio de telefonía móvil
Authors:   Universidad Internacional SEK, Quito, Ecuador., JIMA MATAILO JUAN CARLOS , TIPÁN SUÁREZ ALEX MAURICIO ,   Universidad Internacional SEK, Quito, Ecuador.
Published: July 2022

Los avances tecnológicos han permitido que hoy en día se realicen todo tipo de actividades a través de la pantalla de un computador, Tablet o Smartphone, el uso de las Tic se ha masificado gracias a los avances en tecnología que permiten que cada día se sumen más y más usuarios a la internet haciendo uso de algún equipo móvil que permita la interconexión a través de la red. La medicina no escapa de ello, de hecho, es uno de los sectores en donde la tecnología se encuentra mucho más arraigada y representa un importante apoyo para los médicos, con el surgimiento de una pandemia a principios del año 2020 se afinaron los detalles para la entrada de una metodología de monitoreo médico que proporciono la oportunidad de realizar consultas o monitorear los signos vitales y otros parámetros de pacientes recluidos en centros asistenciales y salas de cuidados intensivos desde casi cualquier sitio de manera remota. El objetivo de la presente investigación es realizar una revisión de como los especialistas médicos realizan un monitoreo de parámetros o signos vitales de pacientes en estado crítico que se encuentran en una sala UCI, haciendo uso de telefonía móvil y otros elementos de manera remota. Mediante una metodología de revisión documental bibliográfica. Como resultado de la investigación se pudo conocer que las tecnologías de la información son las herramientas necesarias para el monitoreo de los pacientes en salas UCI soportados por un sistema interno de red intrahospitalaria que proporcione los datos.
Factores del estilo de vida con efecto inmunomodulador ante infecciones virales respiratorias en el adulto
Authors: Rosales Hernández Ana Marcela , Villeda Ortiz Valeria Antonieta , Fuentes Rodríguez Verónica Cecilia
Published: July 2022

Actualmente se estudia la importancia de los estilos de vida sobre el sistema inmunológico. Las infecciones virales respiratorias son una causa de morbimortalidad en el adulto y pueden ocasionar cuadros graves. Una dieta balanceada, el consumo de micronutrientes y el ejercicio, presentan posibles beneficios en la evolución de estas infecciones. Se realizó una revisión narrativa utilizando revisiones bibliográficas y artículos originales obtenidos por PubMed, SciELO, HINARI y Elsevier. Los estudios describen que el consumo de suplementos vitamínicos modulan la susceptibilidad a agentes patógenos debido a su actividad antioxidante y permiten el funcionamiento adecuado de la inmunidad innata y adaptativa. Acompañados a ello, los lípidos y los carbohidratos de la dieta son elementos básicos de las células del sistema inmune que, acompañado de 45 minutos de ejercicio moderado, mejoran la respuesta inmune y reducen el riesgo de infecciones virales respiratorias. El consumo de micronutrientes, el ejercicio aeróbico de moderada intensidad y la dieta balanceada son factores que disminuyen la duración de los síntomas por infecciones virales respiratorias agudas en el adulto. Sin embargo, aún se desconoce exactamente el mecanismo de acción del ejercicio en el sistema inmune.