bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRACTICE OF CREATION OF SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES IN RUSSIA AND SAMARА REGION
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Bychikhin Denis Alekseevich , Noskov Vladimir Anatolyevich ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of a special economic zone and the practice of creating SEZs in Russia. The participation of the Samara region is considered on the example of the SEZ in Togliatti.
ETERMINATION OF TRADITIONAL ISLAMIC RELIGIOUSITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Yarullin Ruslan Faridovich , Semakina Anastasia Alexandrovna ,   Kazan Federal University
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the identification of traditional Islamic religiosity in the Republic of Tatarstan. The authors, using historical, comparative and causal analysis, determine the traditional religiosity of the region. Traditional religiosity will be understood as the religious movement that has had the greatest influence on the formation of the modern ethno-confessional situation in a particular region within the framework of a particular ethnic group.
FEATURES OF BUSINESS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN THE SECONDARY POLYMERIC MATERIALS MARKET
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Volkododova Elena Viktorovna , Markova Tatyana Eduardovna ,   Samara College of Construction and Entrepreneurship branch of FSBEI HPE "MGSU"
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of managing small and medium-sized enterprises in the secondary polymer market. The features of the secondary polymers market and the organization of a business for the production of secondary polymeric wastes are investigated. The business processes of recycling waste within the technological chain of secondary polymers production are analyzed. The problems of the activity of small and medium enterprises in the market of secondary polymers and the directions of their solution are formulated.
ESSENCE AND PRINCIPLES OF BANKING CONSUMER LOAN
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Gusarova Darya Dmitrievna , Vishnever Vadim Yakovlevich ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: February 2021

The article considers the essence of bank consumer credit. The basic principles of consumer banking lending are identified
INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISE PROJECT MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Zastupov Andrey Vladimirovich
Published: February 2021

The article considers the investment activity of the enterprise on the example of JSC AVTOVAZ. An analysis of the company 's investment activities is presented. Measures related to improvement of efficiency of carrying out investment activity of the company are specified. Project management tools have been studied.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP SUPPORT IN RUSSIA AND EUROPE: KEY DIFFERENCES
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Izmailov Ayrat Maratovich
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis and identification of the key differences between business infrastructures in Russia and European countries
DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN ECONOMY
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Klimova Natalia Yuryevna , Aseev Vasily Mikhailovich ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the current state of development of small business, highlights the features of the functioning of small enterprises, as well as the problems faced by small business in the Russian Federation.
THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON THE ENTERPRISES’ ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Kozhukhova Victoriia Valeryevna
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine the relationship of social responsibility and enterprises economic security. The system of indicators for assessing social risks was developed by the authors. According to the reports of the largest Russian mining companies, an assessment of social risks was carried out, and their impact on the companies’ economic security was determined.
DYNAMICS OF FORMATION OF TAX REVENUES TO CONSOLIDATED BUDGETS OF CONSTITUENT ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Samara State Economic University, Konovalov Vadim Nikolayevich
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the formation of economic policies aimed at improving the quality and standard of living of the population and general socio-economic development. In 2018-2019 there was a significant recovery of business activity, as a result of which revenues of consolidated budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation increased. The level of property taxes paid by individuals has increased particularly significantly. Against the background of the decline in real incomes of citizens, there was an increase in the tax burden.
PRACTICE OF APPLICATION OF STRUCTURED FINANCIAL PRODUCTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN ECONOMIC REALITIES
Authors:   Artem Sergeevich, Kornev Artem Sergeevich
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of structured products that quickly meet the development trends of the financial and commodity markets. Investments in these types of financial instruments are quite complex in terms of understanding the mechanism of their formation, which requires closer attention to the study of the use of structured products in practice.
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING FOR A TAX AS A MEANS OF TAX OPTIMIZATION
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Korneeva Tatyana Anatolievna , Kosheleva Daria Sergeevna ,   Economist OOO "RN Uchot"
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the study of approaches to the organization of tax management accounting in order to optimize the level of tax burden of an economic entity to improve the efficiency of an enterprise in terms of its taxation. The classification of tax expenditures is proposed for budgeting purposes in the management accounting system
CYCLING WHEN SOLVING LINEAR PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Nemudrova Alyona Aleksandrovna
Published: February 2021

Currently, there is a strong push in the field of scientific and technological progress in our country, which is closely related to the use of various mathematical methods and computer technology. Special attention should be paid to their use in solving any economic and engineering problems. They, in turn, are used in many areas of the company's activities, for example, when solving certain problems of planning and managing production processes, and long-term planning. In this regard, it is important for students of various fields of higher education to know and understand the application of mathematical methods and the problems that arise
FEATURES OF THE MECHANISM FOR IMPLEMENTING THE INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Kuzmina Olga Yuryevna , Konovalov Ivan Valerievich ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: February 2021

The article describes in detail the process of initial public distribution of securities, and identifies its features. The author focuses on the functions of the underwriter and its role in the implementation of an IPO conducted by the company not only to attract additional capital, but also to extract income
AUTOMATED LIBRARY SYSTEMS
Authors:   Samara state University of Economics, Vlazneva Nina Sergeevna , Yakhina-Gimranova Nasima Ilyasovna ,   Samara state University of Economics, Kolotilina Maria Alexandrovna ,   Samara state University of Economics
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the concept of automated library systems, analyzes the areas of automation in this industry, identifies the main advantages of using automated library systems and features that must be taken into account when implementing automated library systems
Marka Logo ve Sloganlarının Dönüşümünde Gündemin Belirleyiciliği: Covid-19 Örneği
Authors: ÇALIŞ ZEĞEREK Ece
Published: February 2021

Görsel iletişim tasarımı bağlamında marka; ürünün tanıtımını yapan, ürünün değerini arttıran isim, sembol ya da işaretlerdir. Markaya yardımcı bir eleman olarak slogan ise; ait olduğu markanın konumunu belirleyen, çoğunlukla bir vaat ortaya koyan ve kolay hatırlanabilen kısa, çarpıcı kelime ya da kelime gruplarıdır. Bir markayı ya da reklam kampanyasını dikkat çekici kılmak amacıyla kullanılan logo tasarımları ve sloganlar, tüketicileri harekete geçirmeye teşvik eden bir özelliğe sahiptir. Marka ile özdeşleştirilen logo tasarımlarının ya da bir düşüncenin akılda kalmasını hedef alan sloganların oluşturulma/dönüştürülme aşamalarında zaman zaman gündelik dil pratiklerinden, gündemi meşgul eden ve toplumun genelinin ilgisini çeken konulardan ya da kültürlere göre değişiklik gösterse de önemli günlerden yararlanıldığı gözlemlenmektedir. Bu bağlamda marka yöneticileri, hedef kitlelerin ilgisini çekebilecek kimi kültürel, toplumsal, sosyal içerikli konuları takip ederek ve gündemi yakalayarak bu durumu fırsata çevirmekte, kısa süreli ya da uzun vadede kullanmak üzere logo tasarımları ve sloganlar oluşturmaktadırlar. Nitekim içinde bulunduğumuz bu dönemde, tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan, özellikle sağlık ve yaşam biçimlerinde büyük değişikliklere yol açması nedeniyle herkesi yakından ilgilendiren ve dünya genelinde büyük kayıplara sebep olan Covid-19 pandemisi, markaların hedef kitleleri etkilemek için kullandığı bir konu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Covid-19 pandemisinin hedef kitlenin ilgisini çekmek amacıyla markaların logo tasarımlarını ve sloganlarını nasıl etkilediği üzerinde durulmuştur. Logo tasarımlarında ve sloganlarda yer alan Covid-19 temasına gönderme yapan unsurlar belirlenerek, markaların bu sürece nasıl yaklaştıkları anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Öte yandan bu dönüşüm sürecinde markaların orijinal sloganının anlambilimsel niteliğinin değişip değişmediğini tespit etmek amaçlanmaktadır.
Kriteria Pemimpin Jemaat Menurut Titus 1:5-9
Authors: Toganti Bertha Zendriani
Published: February 2021

One spoken of in the Bible leadership is leadership that is addressed to the leaders in the church or God's people. If the Bible tells about how the leaders role and lead his people in various ways, styles and methods, then the letter of Titus, was told that there was a requirement given by Paul to Titus as a leader of the church in the city of Crete. In Titus 1: 5-9, there are at least eight conditions given for applied by Titus in his ministry, they are: hospitable, will the good love, wisdom, justice, godly, self-controlled, telling the truth and keeping with sound doctrine.

Abstrak

Salah satu kepemimpinan yang dibicarakan dalam Alkitab adalah kepemimpinan yang ditujukan kepada para pemimpin dalam jemaat atau umat Allah. Jika dalam Alkitab menceritakan tentang bagaimana para pemimpin berperan dan memimpin umatnya dengan berbagai macam cara, gaya dan metode, maka dalam surat Titus, diberitahukan bahwa ada persyaratan yang diberikan oleh Paulus kepada Titus sebagai seorang pemimpin jemaat di kota Kreta. Dalam Titus 1:5-9, minimal ada delapan syarat yang diberikan untuk diterapkan oleh Titus di dalam pelayanannya, yakni: suka memberi tumpangan, suka akan yang baik, bijaksana, adil, saleh, menguasai diri, berkata benar dan sesuai dengan ajaran yang sehat
Manajemen Kelas
Authors: Oci Markus
Published: February 2021

Class management is an effort to utilize classroom management in the context and content of teaching and learning activities. Class management is a skill that must be possessed by the teacher in deciding, understanding, diagnosing and the ability to act towards improving classroom atmosphere on aspects that need to be considered in class management are: class nature, driving class strength, class situation, selection and creative actions. Class management is the teacher's skill in managing, directing and managing student learning activities to be better in learning or learning activities, so that in classroom management learning or learning activities can run well. Class management is a conscious effort to regulate all teaching and learning activities or learning in order to run systematically and dynamically. The conscious effort leads to preparation in teaching, student learning, facilities and infrastructure, learning media, designing learning spaces, creating situations and conditions in teaching and learning activities, managing time and other matters related to teaching and learning activities or learning to run well . The objectives to be achieved in classroom management are: achievement of instructional objectives (core competencies, basic competencies and indicators).

Abstrak

Manajemen kelas adalah upaya mendayagunaan pengelolaan kelas dalam konteks dan konten kegiatan belajar mengajar. Manajemen kelas merupakan keterampilan yang harus dimiliki guru dalam memutuskan, memahami, mendiagnosis dan kemampuan bertindak menuju perbaikan suasan kelas terhadap aspek-aspek yang perlu diperhatikan dalam manajemen kelas adalah: sifat kelas, pendorong kekuatan kelas, situasi kelas, tindakan seleksi dan kreatif. Manajemen kelas merupakan keterampilan guru dalam mengatur, mengarahkan dan mengelola kegiatan belajar siswa menjadi lebih baik dalam kegiatan belajar atau pembelajaran, sehingga dalam manajemen kelas kegiatan belajar atau pembelajaran dapat berjalan baik. Manajemen kelas merupakan usaha yang dilakukan secara sadar untuk mengatur segala kegiatan belajar mengajar atau pembelajaran agar dapat berjalan secara sistematis dan dinamis. Usaha sadar tersebut mengarah pada persiapan dalam mengajar, belajar siswa, sarana dan prasarana, media pembelajaran, mendisain ruang belajar, menciptakan situasi dan kondisi dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, mengatur waktu dan hal-hal lainnya yang berhubungan kegiatan belajar mengajar atau pembelajaran agar berjalan dengan baik. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam manejeman kelas adalah: tercapainya tujuan intruksional (kompetensi inti, kompetensi dasar serta indikator).
Tinjauan Komparatif Eksklusivisme Yahudi dengan Pemahaman Keselamatan Orang Kristen Nominal Berdasarkan Yohanes 8: 37-47
Authors: Kause Munatar
Published: February 2021

Leadership is an activity that involves the leaders of where, when, and what he does. In many areas, leadership is a crucial activity advance and retreat of an organization or institution. The same thing happened with the Christian leadership, which is an activity Christian leaders wherever located. In the context of Indonesia's leadership in plural, it takes a complete leader and integrity. A visionary leader, biblical means to have the basics of leadership according to the Bible, which is the word of God which is the handle of a Christian leader.

Abstrak

Kepemimpinan merupakan suatu kegiatan yang melibatkan para pemimpin dimana, kapan, dan apa yang dikerjakannya. Dalam berbagai bidang, kepemimpinan adalah suatu kegiatan yang sangat menentukan maju dan mundurnya sebuah organisasi atau lembaga. Hal yang sama juga terjadi dengan kepemimpinan Kristen, yang adalah sebuah kegiatan para pemimpin Kristen dimanapun berada. Dalam konteks kepemimpinan di Indonesia yang pluralis, maka dibutuhkan seorang pemimpin yang lengkap dan berintegritas. Seorang pemimpin yang visoner, alkitabiah artinya memiliki dasar-dasar kepemimpinan yang sesuai dengan Alkitab, yang adalah firman Tuhan yang adalah pegangan seorang pemimpin Kristen.
Kristologi dalam Injil Yohanes
Authors: Simanjuntak Roy Martin
Published: February 2021

The issue of Christology from time to time is one very interesting theological topics to be discussed, both in intellectual circles, even church leaders in communities grow together in a group of local churches. The spread understanding or information about Christology are numerous and easy to find, therefore believers should to select sources so as not to cause a false understanding that led to the loss of the substance of Christology. It’s inevitable that people who are in this modern era of greatly affect the issue and the development of Christology. This discussion includes the concept Christology from the Bible, and then outlines how where fathers or figures of Christian thinkers to formulate it in a Christian doctrine that Christians are ultimately used in the history of Christianity. Christology that comes from understanding the Bible is acceptable and justified by the believer. In particular, in the Gospel of John is very fullgar when talking about Christology, both His nature as well as the work of God and man and his mission for the salvation of mankind.

Abstrak

Persoalan Kristologi dari zaman ke zaman merupakan sala satu topik teologi yang sangat menarik untuk dibahas, baik di kalangan intelektual, pemimpin jemaat bahkan juga di komunitas-komunitas kelompok tumbuh bersama dalam sebuah gereja lokal. Pemahaman-pemahaman yang beredar atau informasi tentang Kristologi sangatlah banyak dan mudah untuk menemukannya, oleh karenanya orang percaya mestinya menyeleksi sumber tersebut sehingga tidak menimbulkan pemahaman yang keliru dan berujung pada hilangnya substansi Kristologi tersebut. Tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa masyarakat yang berada dalam era modern ini sangat mempengaruhi isu dan perkembangan Kristologi. Pembahasan ini meliputi konsep Kristologi yang bersumber dari Alkitab, dan kemudian menguraikan bagaimana bapa-bapa gereja atau tokoh-tokoh pemikir Kristen merumuskannya dalam sebuah doktrin Kristen yang akhirnya dipakai orang Kristen dalam sepanjang sejarah kekristenan. Kristologi yang bersumber dari Alkitab merupakan pemahaman yang dapat diterima dan dibenarkan oleh orang percaya. Secara khusus Injil Yohanes sangat terbuka membahas tentang Kristologi, baik hakikatNya sebagai Allah dan manusia maupun karya dan misiNya untuk keselamatan umat manusia.
Kepemimpinan Kristen Berdasarkan 1 Timotius 3:1-7
Authors: Tari Ezra , Mosooli Ermin Alperiana , Tulaka Elsye Evasolina
Published: February 2021

This article examines Christian leadership with integrity based on 1 Timothy 3: 1-7. This study departs from the condition of the leaders, both church leaders and leaders in general. Some leaders are no longer a figure or role model for their own families, people they lead and even society in general. With that problem, the authors describe the leader who is an example for everyone. The method used is a qualitative method. Based on the study conducted by the author, there are two important things that need to be learned, namely Leadership Model is without blemish, husband of one wife, can hold back, polite, wise, likes to give a ride, and inspires many people including the servants in Church. Furthermore, the leader has a good name inside and outside the congregation. This is evident from the activities of the leader himself. Therefore, this paper is a study of Christian leadership that highlights all aspects of the life of Christian leaders not only in the Church but in society.

Abstrak

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang kepemimpinan Kristen yang berintegritas berdasarkan 1 Timotius 3:1-7. Kajian ini berangkat dari kondisi para pemimpin, baik pemimpin gereja maupun pemimpin pada umumnya. Beberapa pemimpin tidak lagi menjadi figur atau teladan bagi keluarganya sendiri, orang yang dipimpinnya bahkan masyarakat pada umumnya. Dengan persoalan itu maka, penulis memaparkan tentang pemimpin yang menjadi teladan bagi semua orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan oleh penulis, maka ada dua hal penting yang perlu dipelajari, yakni Keteladanan pemimpin itu tidak bercacat, suami dari satu istri, dapat menahan diri, sopan, bijaksana, suka memberi tumpangan, dan menginspirasi banyak orang termasuk para pelayan-pelayan di Gereja. Selanjutanya, pemimpin itu memiliki nama baik di dalam dan di luar jemaat. Hal ini nampak dari aktiftas pemimpin itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini merupakan studi kepemimpinan Kristen yang menyoroti seluruh aspek kehidupan pemimpin Kristen bukan hanya di dalam Gereja tetapi dalam masyarakat.
Menerapkan Pola Pendidikan Rohani Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (Attention Deficit or Hyperactivity Disorder)
Authors: Isharjono Antonius
Published: February 2021

Jesus was displeased when His disciples forbid the parents who brought their children to Jesus. Jesus ministry and concerns is a practical application of Moses is command to the people of Israel. Those commands are spiritual education that parents should teach to children so the successor generation of Israel still connects as God people and as a generation that belongs to God and Lord is their God until forever (Deuteronomy 6:1-9). Command clearly for the parents to teach their children perseveringly Moses’s. In reality, in this world, there are children with various condition physically and mentally. There are children who quickly understand but also there are children with special needs such as ADHD children. How to fill the need for spiritual education for these children must be fulfilled through it needs special handling. The value of biblical truth shall be taught before they reach the age of five.

Abstrak

Yesus pernah menegur murid-murid ketika mereka menghalangi para orang tua yang membawa anak-anaknya datang kepada Yesus. Perhatian dan pelayanan Yesus merupakan penerapan praktis perintah Musa kepada seluruh umat Israel. Perintah itu adalah pendidikan rohani yang harus diajarkan kepada anak-anak supaya generasi penerus Israel tetap terhubung sebagai umat Tuhan, dimana mereka adalah umat kepunyaan Allah dan Tuhan adalah Allah mereka sampai selama-lamanya (Ulangan 6:1-9). Perintah Musa sangat jelas ditujukan kepada para orang tua untuk mengajarkan dengan tekun kepada anak-anak mereka. Pada kenyataanya di dunia ini terdapat anak-anak dengan beragam kondisi fisik maupun jiwanya. Ada anak yang cepat menangkap terhadap semua ajaran yang mereka terima dari orang tuanya dan lingkungannya, namun ada juga anak yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus, seperti anak penyandang Attention Deficit Or Hyperactivity Disorder. Bagaimana pemenuhan kebutuhan pendidikan anak-anak penyandang Attention Deficit Or Hyperactivity Disorder, (untuk selanjutnya disebut ADHD) atau gangguan pemusatan perhatian. Kebutuhan pendidikan rohani anak-anak penyandang ADHD harus tetap dipenuhi sekalipun pada prakteknya perlu penangan secara khusus, agar segala sesuatu yang diajarkan, khususnya nilai-nilai kebenaran yang alkitabiah, dapat diberikan kepada mereka ketika usianya kurang dari lima tahun.
Strategi Membangun Karakter Peduli Sesama di Kalangan Mahasiswa Teologi Berdasarkan Filipi 2:1-8
Authors: Sarumaha Nurnilam , Pasuhuk Novie Deisy
Published: February 2021

One attitude of the Christian faith is caring for others, as a reflection of caring character for oneself. However, the lives of students of Theological College (STT) cannot fully practice caring attitudes towards others. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive analysis method about the concept of caring for others according to Philippians 2: 1-8 that is applied in the lives of STT Pelita Bangsa students, Jakarta. The concept and understanding of caring attitudes were explored hermeneutically from the Philippian text, then synchronized with the situation of the students through observation and in-depth interviews. Research results in the form of recommendations, such as the need for models or examples from leaders; a kind of clear and written rules must be made; procurement of special room for counseling room.

Abstrak

Salah satu sikap iman Kristen adalah mempedulikan orang lain, sebagai refleksi karakter peduli terhadap diri sendiri. Namun demikian, kehidupan mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Teologi (STT) tidak sepenuhnya dapat mempraktikkan sikap kepedulian terhadap sesama tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif tentang konsep peduli terhadap sesama menurut Filipi 2:1-8 yang diterapkan dalam kehidupan mahasiswa STT Pelita Bangsa, Jakarta. Konsep dan pemahaman tentang sikap peduli digali secara hermeneutis dari teks Filipi, lalu disinkronisasi dengan keadaan para mahasiswa melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian berupa rekomendasi, seperti: perlu adanya model atau keteladanan dari para pemimpin; perlu dibuatkan semacam peraturan-peraturan yang jelas dan tertulis; pengadaan ruang khusus untuk ruangan konseling.
Mereposisi Hubungan Agama dan Negara di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Iman Kristen
Authors: Moru Osian Orjumi
Published: February 2021

The relationship between religion and state must be seen in terms of constructive and contextual relations. This means that the relationship between religion and the state is built on the basis of a common vision to create complete human life. This article is qualitative research literature using a descriptive analysis method about the political and national situation in Indonesia as a context for finding the relationship between religion and the state. Religion and the state are both servants of God in bringing prosperity and justice to all humanity. This framework of thinking has logical consequences in repositioning the relationship between religion and the state in a more inductive form based on historical facts and social realities of society. In the end, placing Pancasila as an empirical reality of Indonesian society was formed in the process of the nation's history. Pancasila was formed as an effort based on the common awareness of all components of the nation to harmonize religious values and national values that are different in the Indonesian-Indonesian framework.

Abstrak

Hubungan antara agama dan negara harus dilihat dalam kerangka hubungan yang konstruktif dan kontekstual. Hal ini berarti hubungan antara agama dan negara dibangun berdasarkan pada kesamaan visi untuk menciptakan kehidupan manusia yang seutuhnya. Artikel ini merupakan sebuah penelitian kualitatif literatur dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif tentang keadaan politik dan nasional Indonesia sebagai konteks untuk mencari hubungan antara agama dan negara. Agama dan negara adalah sama-sama hamba Tuhan dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan dan keadilan atas seluruh umat manusia. Kerangka berpikir tersebut membawa konsekuensi logis dalam mereposisi hubungan antara agama dan negara ke dalam bentuk yang lebih induktif berdasarkan fakta sejarah dan realita sosial masyarakat. Pada akhirnya menempatkan Pancasila sebagai suatu realita empiris masyarakat Indonesia yang dibentuk dalam proses perjalanan sejarah bangsa. Pancasila dibentuk sebagai upaya berdasarkan kesadaran bersama seluruh komponen bangsa untuk mengharmonisasikan nilai-nilai agama dan nilai-nilai kebangsaan yang berbeda-beda dalam kerangka keindonesiaan.
Profil Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen sebagai Pemimpin yang Melayai
Authors: Telaumbanua Arozatulo
Published: February 2021

The task of Christian religion teachers is not just teaching but also leaders of their students. The task of the Christian religion teacher is complex so as to enable his leadership to focus more on the concept of service that brings students more disciplined and quality. The Christian teacher as a leader who serves is to give his time, energy, thoughts, and life as an educator. Qualified Christian religion teachers are able to lead their students with exemplary leadership and love. Serving leadership, Christian religious teachers attach great importance to teaching that leads students to better understand the meaning of their lives as Christians. The concept of Christian religious teacher leadership is intended to focus more on the leadership of student characters. Character leadership is the goal of Christian religious education to produce great leaders and characters like the Lord Jesus Christ. In this study, the authors use library research methods, namely books and literature as a source of data.

Abstrak

Tugas guru agama Kristen tidak hanya sekadar mengajar tetapi juga pemimpin bagi muridnya. Tugas guru agama Kristen adalah kompleks sehingga memungkinkan kepemimpinannya lebih fokus pada konsep pelayanan yang membawa muridnya lebih disiplin dan berkualitas. Guru agama Kristen sebagai pemimpin yang melayani adalah memberikan waktu, tenaga, pikiran dan kehidupannya sebagai pendidik. Guru agama Kristen yang berkualitas mampu memimpin muridnya dengan kepemimpinan teladan dan kasih. Kepemimpinan yang melayani, guru agama Kristen mementingkan pengajaran yang membawa murid lebih memahami makna hidupnya sebagai orang Kristen. Konsep kepemimpinan guru agama Kristen yang dimaksudkan lebih fokus pada kepemimpinan karakter murid. Kepemimpinan karakter merupakan tujuan pendidikan agama Kristen untuk menghasilkan pemimpin yang hebat dan berkarakter seperti Tuhan Yesus Kristus. Di dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka, yakni buku dan literatur sebagai sumber data.
Examining the Relationship between Teachers’ Perception and their Receptivity of Curriculum Integration at American Schools in Dubai, UAE
Authors: Saleh Hanadi Ahmad , Shaker Enas Ghazy
Published: February 2021

Any inquiry into a shift in the teaching practices and/or curriculum reform motion involves a coincident study on teachers' perceptions and their receptivity towards those practices and/or reform. This study assesses the relationship between teachers' perceptions and their receptivity of the curriculum integration approaches at American curriculum schools in Dubai, UAE. It aims to examine whether the perceptions and the receptivity of the teachers towards curriculum integration models are correlated. Fogarty's ten models of curriculum integration inform the theoretical framework. A quantitative, non-experimental survey constitutes the research approach and the lens of the postpositivism forms the research paradigm. A sample of 275 Math, Science and English teachers working at American curriculum schools in Dubai, represents the study participants. The findings show an overall positive teachers' perception towards curriculum integration and finds a positive correlation between teachers' perceptions and their receptivity to curriculum integration. Though teachers consider curriculum integration complicated and require major shift in the teaching practices, and has heavy work load, they show confidence towards curriculum integration. The presence of a positive correlation could suggest offering and incorporating curriculum integration servicing in the servicing of the school staff to increase their awareness and prepare them for curriculum reform towards integration in subjects. These findings could be generalized and could inform the education authorities to look for ways for driving the motion away from the subject-based curriculum through planning and conducting professional development about the different models of integration when in-servicing teachers at their schools. Keywords: Curriculum Integration, Teacher Perception, Teacher Receptivity, Dubai Schools
The Influence Of Organizational Culture And Work Motivation On The Performance Of Bhayangkara Members, Community Services And Public Order Unit Of Bungo Resort Police
Authors:   Police Science College, Jakarta, Indonesia, Earlyanti Novi Indah , Subasri Bobi ,   Jambi Police Region, Jambi, Indonesia
Published: February 2021

Performance can be interpreted as an extra role such as cooperation, helping colleagues and superiors, and contributing to organizational goals. Culture in an organization can improve performance, because it can create positive motivation to give the best ability to the organization. This study is looking at the influence of organizational culture and work motivation on performance. Organizational culture is defined as the way a person behaves in an organization, and work motivation is the achievement that someone produces because of a drive to complete work in the most possible effective and efficient time to get better results and be able to adjust to the work climate. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of organizational culture and work motivation on the performance of the members of Bhabinkamtibmas (a police sergeant responsible for establishing and maintaining security and public order in a village) of Resort Police. This research uses quantitative approach with survey method. T he popul ation in this study are 53 members of Bhabinkamtibmas of Bungo Resort Police , using total sampling. Th e data collection technique uses questionnaire consisting of 45 - statement items, which are from 9 indicators, and the measurement uses Likert scale with the answer ran ge of 1 to 5. The results show that organizational culture has a significant effect o f 93.7% on performance variable and w ork motivation has a significant effect of 87.4% o n the performance variable . The re fore, it can be explained that the organizational culture variable (X1) has a greater influence on the performance variable (Y) than the motivation variable (X2). Organizational culture and motivation simultaneously provide a significant influence o f 94.1% on the p erformance. Performance can be improved if the organ izational culture is healthy, thus can increase the motivation of members. Key words: corruption, culture, motivation, performance
Comparison of Economic Activities: Time Deposits, Investments, Income and Needs
Authors: Shin Hsu Yu , Ong May Zin
Published: February 2021

This article aims to discuss the comparison of economic activities including time deposits, investment, income and needs. The advantage of a bank by raising reserves through stores is that the cash put away can take longer, considering that stores have a moderately long period of time and the recurrence of withdrawals is additionally uncommon. Hence the bank can unreservedly utilize the credit of these stores. Income in common is regularly related to the sum of cash an individual gets as a result of something done, done, or contributed. The pay is at that point utilized or went through to meet different needs in life for a certain period of time. it is vital to have Financial Management by giving need scale by prioritizing all things that are vital since the more noteworthy a person's pay more often than not the more he needs. The survey results within the AES business group show a significant comparison of the amount of income derived from investment and sales that generate income, while time deposits are rarely performed as a principal economic activity in generating income.
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES, THE BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE AND THE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF KACHIN STATE
Authors:   School of Business & Management, International Business, RMIT Vietnam, Walsh John
Published: February 2021

Kachin individuals and organizations operate within a dense and complex web of domestic and cross-border links that integrate them into a series of network relationships with communities around them. Problems with governance, lack of ability in terms of nation-building and the prevalence of high-risk economic activities have been some of the factors that have constrained economic growth for the State, which represents a similar situation for other spatially outlying people of Myanmar such as the Naga and the Chin. Some limited attempts have been made to create coherent economic organizations so as to help to promote peaceful governance of the land and the needed replacement of opium growing offers an opportunity for cash crop production and exporting that has been successfully exploited elsewhere. However, limitations to the labour force and to resource management capability mean that endogenous economic development is a very limited prospect. An available alternative to internal development is to be the recipient of externally imposed developmental initiatives. Notable among these initiatives is an industrial park or a special economic zone to be built by Chinese capital, such as the proposed Kanpiketi border park. Such an initiative would take its place alongside existing and proposed Chinese projects in Kyaukphyu, Yangon and elsewhere, which have achieved mixed levels of success. Is it possible that such projects, as part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative outreach program, could offer meaningful and sustainable improvement to the standard of living of people in Kachin State? If so, what would be the impact of a new mode of economic activity on existing patterns of Kachin ways of life? This paper uses a case study approach rooted in management science to investigate the possibilities of these initiatives with a view to understanding the potential of such changes.
Interfaz cerebro-computadora para disminuir situaciones de riesgo en un entorno de conducción vial
Authors: Montiel Sandoval Mayra Y. , Santana-Mancilla Pedro C. , Guerrero Ibáñez Antonio
Published: February 2021

Aplicaciones emergentes que implementan redes de área corporal han marcado una nueva tendencia en la seguridad vehicular. No obstante, la integración de sensores corporales heterogéneos dentro de un entorno de redes vehiculares genera un gran reto, específicamente en la detección de estados de ánimo de los conductores, lo cuales pueden afectar la seguridad vial. Este artículo  presenta la propuesta de desarrollo de una arquitectura capaz de integrar una interfaz cerebro-computadora y las redes de comunicación vehicular con el objetivo de recolectar, analizar y clasificar comportamientos de los conductores para identificar situaciones de riesgo en el entorno de conducción y permitir la difusión a tiempo de mensajes de advertencia al resto de conductores dentro de su entorno de conducción contribuyendo a disminuir la probabilidad de que se presente un accidente vial.
Modelado tridimensional de vasijas polícromas y urnas mixtecas
Authors: Coronel García Noé
Published: February 2021

La presente investigación pretende mostrar el trabajo que puede realizarse para difusión y preservación de la cultura, utilizando la tecnología  a nuestro alcance. Es una mezcla de conocimientos en Interacción Humano Computadora, Experiencias de Usuario, Arqueología, Fotografía y diseño en 3D. La presentación del trabajo de modelado se realizará de acuerdo a las experiencias que se obtengan del grupo de usuarios, clasificados en: arqueólogos, visitantes a los museos y guías.
Diseño de intervenciones basadas en IHR para el manejo de comportamientos problemáticos en adultos mayores con demencia
Authors: Cruz-Sandoval Dagoberto
Published: February 2021

La revisión de literatura e investigaciones exitosas con robots de asistencia social (RAS), ha motivado nuestra hipótesis de que la interacción entre adultos mayores con demencia y un RAS puede ayudar a mejorar algunos comportamientos problemáticos. Mi investigación doctoral se enfoca en diseñar e implementar intervenciones basadas en interacción humano-robot (IHR) para apoyar el manejo de algunos de los más frecuentes comportamientos problemáticos en adultos mayores con demencia.
User-created personas in rural Mexico and in rural Spain: Approaches neither from the North nor from the South
Authors: Cabrero Daniel G. , Prieto Álvarez Carlos Gerardo , Moreno Rocha Mario A. , Abdelnour-Nocera José
Published: February 2021

Persona is a designerly artefact rapidly expanding cross-culturally. However a paucity of models to get/communicate cultural aspects vital to design; a lack of empirical projects dealing with persona artefacts as research foci, and the upsurge of objects produced via research-by-design encourage this cross-cultural study of personas co-designed neither in the Global North nor in the Global South, but in Spanish and Mexican rural sites. Results show both tactics having relevance in co-creating personas with the users to tackle micro-cultural aspects in each site. Each of the two approaches though is held and led in a different manner, with the Mexican being a User-Centred Design (UCD) style, and the Spanish a participatory innovation research-by-design exploration. Both means of persona representations come as valuable contributions to the HCI literature on design of communications across cultures, for involving users in persona design can legitimately augment the accomplishment of designs beyond rest-of-life technologies.
Leetris: Un videojuego de apoyo al desarrollo de habilidades de comprensión de lectura
Authors: Soto Romero Manuel , Alfaro Mendoza Yoshua Ian , Nieto Andrade David Alejandro
Published: February 2021

El diseño de videojuegos tiene como principal objetivo crear una “experiencia” en el usuario que lo haga sentir interesado con las características del juego. Al diseñar videojuegos orientados a la educación se requieren satisfacer otras necesidades que permitan favorecer el aprendizaje esperado y que el jugador no pierda el interés en el mismo. En el presenta trabajo se muestra cómo, siguiendo el enfoque de la gamificación, se pueden diseñar videojuegos con objetivos didácticos, en particular para el desarrollo de habilidades de comprensión de lectura, de manera particular, presentamos el proceso de un videojuego llamado Leetris que intenta mejorar la comprensión de lectura mediante la resolución paralela de dos actividades cognitivas.
Extensión de las fronteras del uso de equipos de cómputo: De pacientes con E.L.A. a personas con discapacidad motriz severa
Authors: Quiñones Uicab Yasbedh Oswaldo , Menéndez Domínguez Víctor Hugo
Published: February 2021

Se describen las actividades orientadas a la extensión de las interfaces de hardware y software de un kit de asistencia desarrollado por la corporación INTEL para que personas que sufren de alguna discapacidad motriz derivada de la E.L.A. (Esclerosis Lateral Amiotrófica) puedan operar un equipo de cómputo de forma autónoma. El objetivo de este trabajo es el de incrementar el espectro de usuarios finales de esta plataforma al partir del grupo original de usuarios con E.L.A. hacia un conjunto más general e incluir personas con niveles de discapacidad motriz de grado medio/severo derivados de trastornos físicos periféricos y/o neurológicos. Se introducen los antecedentes, descripción general de la plataforma INTEL-ACAT, objetivos y metodología a desarrollar, se definen los perfiles de los usuarios que serán anexados y finalmente se detallan las características de las interfaces de hardware/software a desarrollar que permitirán a estos nuevos perfiles operar una computadora de forma independiente.
Modeling vibrations of a beam with one fixed and another free end using fractional integrodifferentiation
Authors:   Institute of Applied Mathematics and Automation KBSC RAS, Rekhviashvili S.Sh. , Pskhu A.V. ,   Institute of Applied Mathematics and Automation KBSC RAS, Kidakoev A.M. ,   Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education North Caucasian State Academy
Published: February 2021

A mathematical model of vibrations of a beam with one fixed and another free end has been developed, taking into account the effect of dynamic hysteresis, which is described using fractional integro-differentiation. The solution of the model equation is found in analytical form. The use of the fractional integro-differentiation makes it possible to correctly describe the dissipative nature of the beam vibrations.
Karyotaxonomic characteristics of the forest dormouse (Dryomys nitedula) in the North Caucasus
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Dzuyev R.I. , Sharipovа A. Kh. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Dzuev A.R. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Yevgajukovа A.A. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Tembotova M.R. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Zhilyaeva F.H. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov
Published: February 2021

For the first time, the chromosome set is described in 4 subspecies of the forest Dormouse (Dryomys nitedula caucasicum Ogn. et. Tur.; D. n. tanaiticus Ogn.et Tur.; D. n. ognevi Hept. et Form. u D.n. dagestanicum Ogn. et Tur.) on the territory of the North Caucasus. A brief description of the features of the karyotype of the forest Dormouse is given.
Feelings moving towards being and hindering being among the Adyghe prose writers today
Authors:   Maikop state technological university, Khuako F.N.
Published: February 2021

In the article, the object of analysis is the feelings that encourage the existence and prevent the existence of characters in works of art. In this case, F. N. Khuako chooses modern Adyghe prose as the subject material, including the stories of A. Hagurov, A. Makoev, A. Kuek and I. Chatao who are working today. The author is inclined to the hypothesis that the prose writer in the process of meaningful reproduction of reality builds up in the text some primary Convention that contains the sign codes of the two groups of sensations proposed in the title. This hypothesis is proved by analyzing a number of works of these authors, which allows us to conclude that the proposed structural models are currently available in their texts.
Results of monitoring ice collapses using aerospace and ground-based information
Authors:   High-Mountain Geophysical Institute, Dokukin M.D. , Bekkiev M.Yu. ,   High-Mountain Geophysical Institute, Kalov Kh.M. ,   High-Mountain Geophysical Institute, Kalov R.Kh. ,   High-Mountain Geophysical Institute
Published: February 2021

Data on ice collapses in the Caucasus and Alps mountains obtained as a result of deciphering multitime satellite images are presented: ice collapses of hanging glaciers, end parts of glaciers, sections of glaciers on steep steps of the indigenous relief, sections of icefalls. The activity of ice collapses in the summer period was revealed. The range of the release of ice blocks of the Trift glacier in the Swiss Alps in 2017 reached 1050 m. Ice collapses were observed in the areas of icefalls on the Irik, Terskol, and Garabashi glaciers (on the slopes of Elbrus) with a range of up to 330 m. The most active were the ice-stone collapses of hanging glaciers and underlying bedrock in the Kolka glacier cirque in 2002 and 2003 and the ice collapses of the advancing glacier on the Kazbek slope in 2015-2019. Annual ice collapses from the Bezengi wall (Central Caucasus) are noted.
STRATEGI PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN GLOBALISASI (STUDI KASUS DI PONDOK PESANTREN API ASRI TEGALREJO MAGELANG)
Authors: Hairiyah Ayu Suci Rianingsih
Published: February 2021

Globalization is something we cannot avoid, and it impacts on all fronts, both positive and negative impacts. Globalization can also be a challenge for all, consequently, it requires a smart strategy to face the challenges of globalization. One of them is Pesantren. Pesantren with their classic characteristics must have a strategy to adapt to today’s guidance so that it able to maintain the existence, survive and be accepted by an increasingly advanced society. One of the pesantren that is aware of this is the API ASRI Islamic boarding school in the city of Magelang, this salaf-style pesantren has proven to be able to compete with other Islamic boarding schools, although it has only been established for about 13 years, but it has become the reference boarding school throughout Indonesia. This has attracted research attention to find out what the challenges of globalization are facing the API ASRI Islamic boarding school and how the strategy of the API ASRI Islamic boarding school in facing the challenges of globalization. This research is a case study research, using a qualitative descriptive approach. In this study, researchers used several techniques and data collection instruments, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Techniques to check the validity of the data used in this study. The result of this study is that the biggest challenge faced by API ASRI Islamic boarding school is sophistication and promiscuity. Both of these are challenges of globalization that make Islamic boarding schools prepare themselves for this. Furthermore, the strategy used is through the formation of the character of the students and the formation of skills of the students. In terms of character building through the existence of Pesantren organizations and activities including the recitation, congregational prayer and mujahadah. And in terms of skill formation includes establishing formal schools and the existence of extracurricular activities which include English, tambourine and calligraphy.