bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Observations on the Use of Clichés in Bulgarian and Romanian Public Speech
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Milanov Vladislav
Published: January 2024

The article examines the use of clichéd expressions in the political speech in Bulgaria and Romania. Basic theoretical concepts about the essence of the cliché as semantics and as a structure are analyzed. Linguists’ views on the differences and similarities between stamp, cliché and pattern are presented. On the basis of excerpted material from the public speech in the two Balkan countries, conclusions are drawn related to the use of the cliché in the political speech which is more specific than its use in other spheres of communication. In public political speech, the cliché develops some additional specifics, subject to the pragmatics of political communication. The discrepancy between the political speech expressed through clichés and the reality it names and creates is considered a particular problem. The article supports the idea that this is one of the reasons why the cliché has become a convenient speech strategy in political speech, because this is how correct grammatical constructions are created which, however, are often devoid of content power or convey the content of the statement unconvincingly and without stylistic coloring. It is also possible to hypothesize that all these features of the cliché make it a convenient communication strategy and part of the political jargon in both countries.
Linguistics Simulations in Foreign Language Lessons
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Yordanova Milena , Pavlov Mihal
Published: January 2024

In this article, the object of interest is the linguodidactological simulations in the process of learning a foreign language. In the context of the leading modern trends in the field of research in private linguodidactology, an attempt is made to outline the figure of the foreign language teacher as a “methodical screenwriter” and the tasks he performs to optimize the mastery of communicative competence through the perspective of linguodidactology simulations. The methodology used is analysis of sources, observation of positive practices and modeling of techniques for transposition of a linguistic-communicative fragment of reality in the learning process of a foreign language. Based on an analysis of achievements in the field of theory and practice of interactive foreign language learning, guidelines are formulated for the development of various types of simulation activities for mastering the studied language, in which the learner acquires a leading role in the learning process. A model for a widely applicable linguistic didactic simulation in the conditions of active foreign language learning is proposed and the main activities that should be performed to achieve positive results from its application in the learning process are outlined.
Is there a Place for a “New Art” in the Classroom? Is the 1:1 Model an Alternative
Authors:   Second English Language School “Thomas Jefferson”, Yordanov Georgi
Published: January 2024

This article attempts to define the intersections between the richness of tradition and the perspective of modernity. It is pointed out that the conventional method of teaching can hardly meet the new demands for knowledge necessary for successful inclusion in the modern society. The role of the school as a communication center where new ideas are born and tolerated and the overall creative capacity is encouraged is highlighted. The place of innovative educational practices in the teaching of art is sought. Given are examples of exercises and good practices in this area.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Physical Condition of Children
Authors:   Second English Language School “Thomas Jefferson”, Komitov Ognyan
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic is leading to unprecedented changes in various aspects of our lives, including the physical and mental well-being of children. With the implementation of lockdowns, closure of activities in schools and restrictions on outdoor activities, children’s physical opportunities are significantly disrupted. This article explores the pandemic’s research on children’s physical health and highlights the importance of addressing this issue. Examines the role of the teacher in achieving good sports physical and social-emotional skills and competencies.
"Innovation in Action" Program Demonstration Lesson – "Olympic Games and Sports"
Authors:   Second English Language School “Thomas Jefferson”, Ivkova Ekaterina
Published: January 2024

Thomas Jefferson Second English Language School has been a Google Reference School since 2018. All teachers successfully integrate traditional and interactive methods of teaching. The effective use of Google Instruments for education in the classroom is becoming more and more common, thus enhancing the process of teaching of every subject in our high school. The article describes an open lesson as part of the activities in the National Program Innovation in Action in April 2023. Both traditional and interactive methods of teaching are utilised: a short lecture followed by a discussion, as well as group and project work respectively, with students using a few basic Google Instruments, which have become an inseparable part of the English language teaching. The open class was attended by colleagues and students from Vidin, Blagoevgrad and Samokov.
Developing Competences and Skills through Media Literacy in History Classes
Authors:   Second English Language School “Thomas Jefferson”, Alexieva Nadezhda
Published: January 2024

The development of educational processes and implementation of new methods of teaching and learning are established as a fundamental characteristic of the beginning of the new millennium. Appling key competences as the goalsetting of educational tasks has the potential to ensure the transition to the digital and innovative school ecosystem. The rapprochement between traditional academic disciplines and modern aspects of everyday life and environment is a condition for the development of the individual and civic potential of young people, for building life-ling skills. Media literacy in the classroom has the potential to become a compass that directs the resources form History as study of change over time to the needs of the present and ensures the most valuable aspect for humanity - freedom.
Student Self-Government for School Community Development and Values Formation
Authors:   Second English Language School “Thomas Jefferson”, Ivanova Margarita
Published: January 2024

The article focuses on the role of student self-government in the process of forming active citizenship, and education in the values of the 21st century at Thomas Jefferson Second English Language High School, Sofia. Good practices from the work of the Student Council at the school and from the initiatives they carry out as an element of the student self-government policy are shared. The article reviews the emergence of the idea of self-governance over the years and the transformation it has undergone in view of the turbulent historical changes, digitalization and the imposition of a new information environment in the world.
Colección Resumen de las Actas de la Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico. Número 4, sesión 5 de junio de 2023.
Authors: Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico
Published: January 2024

Sesión 5 de junio de 2023.
Relación de los asuntos tratados:
1. Aprobación del Acta de la reunión anterior, p. 2.2. Informe de los últimos documentos enviados: a) Central Lechera CLESA de Alejandro de la Sota, p. 3.b) Santa María de la Asunción en Castro Urdiales,p. 3.c) Faro de Cabo Mayor en Cantabria,p. 3.3. Reunión sobre Faros Históricos, 17 de mayo de 2023, p. 3.4. Requerimiento del Ayuntamiento de Madrid para sugerir nuevos edificios a proteger de la segunda mitad del siglo XX, cuyos arquitectos ya no estén en activo. Fecha límite para nuestras aportaciones: 30 de junio, p. 3.5. Estado actual de dos asuntos pendientes:a) Puertas de Antonio López para la Catedral de Burgos, p. 3.b) Edificio BOSONIT, de Kengo Kuma, en el casco histórico de Logroño, p. 3.6. Próxima reunión (08 de junio de 2023) del Consejo Regional de Patrimonio Histórico de la Comunidad de Madrid, pp. 3-4.7.  Puesta al día del proyecto de publicación en homenaje a Pedro Navascués, p. 4.8. Jardines de Aranjuez, p. 4.
Colección Resumen de las Actas de la Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico. Número 5, sesión 27 de junio de 2023.
Authors: Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico
Published: January 2024

Sesión 27 de junio de 2023.
Relación de los asuntos tratados:
1.  Aprobación del acta de la reunión anterior, p. 2.2. Listado de edificios de Madrid de construcción posterior a 1950 propuestos por esta comisión para su protección por parte del Ayuntamiento de Madrid, pp. 2-3.   3. Forma definitiva de la publicación en homenaje a Pedro Navascués, p. 3.4. Ruegos y preguntas, pp. 4-5.
«Au Paradis Des Archétypes»: Follia e mondo primitivo nell’Art Psychopathologique di Robert Volmat
Authors: Maccauro Giuseppe
Published: January 2024

This paper is a research around an aspect of contemporary history of culture, regarding modern fascination for the primitive word and the search for the primitive through study of the artistic productions of the mentally ill.  In my work this problem is analyzed by the point of view of the book of Robert Volmat L’art psychopathologique. L’art psyichopathologique is a remarkable example to observe the problem of primitivism in its connections with psychology, anthropology and philosophical research on artistic expression.
Filosofia e poesia in Romano Romani
Authors: Borutti Silvana
Published: January 2024

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Manajemen Dakwah Dalam Meningkatkan Solidaritas Dan Kerukunan Pemuda
Authors: Jannah S. Fathiyatul
Published: January 2024

The aim of the research is to carry out da'wah management in increasing solidarity and harmony by the youth association of Langdulang Sana Tengah, Pasean, Pamekasan. This research uses a qualitative approach, while this type of research is phenomenological. Data collection techniques: interviews with the head of the youth association, the administrators of the youth association and members of the youth association; observation and documentation of youth association activities. Data processing techniques: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data: continuous observation, peer checking, as well as data source triangulation and thecnic triangulation. The results of the research show that (1) da'wah activities carried out to increase youth solidarity and harmony include sports activities such as volleyball and religious activities such as reading the Qur'an, tahlilan, reading shalawat and fadlu prayers in congregation, (2) implementing da'wah management by formulating activities, forming management, objectives, time, as well as location and costs, dividing work, involving all administrators, and assessing the da'wah activities that have been carried out.
Transformation of the state regime in the 20th – 21st centuries: institutional legal and historical-legal analysis
Authors: Осипов В.С.
Published: January 2024

В ХХ–ХХI вв. произошли самые значительные в человеческой истории процессы и события, оказавшие непосредственное и наиболее существенное влияние на изменение института государства, государственный режим. В результате двух мировых войн, распада ряда империй прошлого, возникновения и разложения двухполярного мира, формирования многополярного мира при наличии очевидного гегемона и т. д. политическая карта мира изменилась до неузнаваемости. Трансформации института государства оказались настолько значительными, что некоторые государства прекратили свое существование вовсе, а другие, наоборот, появились и уже оказывают существенное влияние на глобальное развитие. Все отчетливее на политической карте мира видна граница между демократическими государствами и государствами с чрезвычайными полномочиями (авторитарные режимы). Задача статьи состоит в том, чтобы определить траектории правового изменения института государства и превращения его либо в демократическое, либо в авторитарное. Напомним и самую существенную политическую повестку века – распад социалистической системы и переход почти 40 государств (при прекращении существования некоторых из них) к другой общественно-экономической формации, к другому политическому, государственно-правовому режиму.

In the 20th – 21st centuries, the most significant processes and events in human history occurred, which had a direct and most significant impact on the change in the institution of the state, the state regime. Because of two world wars, the collapse of a number of past empires, the emergence and disintegration of a bipolar world, the formation of a multipolar world in the presence of an obvious hegemon, etc., the political map of the world has changed beyond recognition. The transformations of the institution of the state turned out to be so significant that some states ceased to exist altogether, while others, on the contrary, appeared and already have a significant impact on global development. The border between democratic states and states with emergency powers (authoritarian regimes) is increasingly visible on the political map of the world. The objective of the article is to determine the trajectories of legal change of the institution of the state and its transformation into either democratic or authoritarian. Let us also recall the most significant political agenda of the century – the collapse of the socialist system and the transition of almost 40 states (with the termination of some of them) to another socio-economic formation, to another political, state-legal regime.
The concept and essence of the operational and investigative activities of the internal affairs agencies for ensuring economic security
Authors: Искалиев Р.Г.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается понятие и сущность оперативно-разыскной деятельности органов внутренних дел по обеспечению экономической безопасности с целью построения системы достоверных знаний, отражающих процесс осуществления оперативно-разыскной деятельности органов внутренних дел. В результате исследования предложены закономерности применения сил, средств и методов оперативно-разыскной деятельности при обеспечении экономической безопасности нашего государства. Основываясь на гносеологических позициях, выразим своё мнение относительно понятия и сущности оперативно-разыскной деятельности органов внутренних дел по обеспечению экономической безопасности, уделив первоначально внимание термину «безопасность», который является системообразующим в изучаемом нами явлении.

The article considers the concept and essence of operational and investigative activities of the internal affairs agencies to ensure economic security in order to build a system of reliable knowledge reflecting the process of implementation of operational and investigative activity of the internal affairs agencies. As a result of the study patterns of application of forces, means and methods of operational and investigative activity in ensuring the economic security of our state are proposed. Based on epistemological positions, we express our opinion about the concept and essence of operational and investigative activity of internal affairs agencies in ensuring economic security, paying initially attention to the term “security” which is system-forming in the phenomenon we study.
The method and situation as elements of the criminalistic characteristics of crimes committed by and against foreign citizens
Authors: Беспамятнов Р.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье автор исследует такие неотъемлемые компоненты криминалистической характеристики преступлений, как способ преступления и его обстановка, на примере уголовных дел о преступлениях, совершенных иностранными гражданами и в отношении них, вследствие чего делаются соответствующие выводы.

The article examines such mandatory components of the criminalistic characteristics of crimes as the method and situation of crime on the example of criminal cases on crimes committed by and against foreign citizens; as a result, the author draws appropriate conclusions.
Âşık Veysel in Şiirlerinde Kozmik Unsurlar
Authors: Bayır Zehra
Published: January 2024

İnsanlar, varoluşlarından itibaren çevrelerindeki olayların sebebi olarak gördükleri gökyüzü ve gökyüzüne ait cisimlere dair büyük bir hayranlık duymuş ve söz konusu olguları merak etmişlerdir. Çünkü gökyüzü; insanın doğasını, evreni anlamada önemli bir yere sahiptir. Edebiyat, müzik, resim gibi sanat dallarında gökyüzü ve gökyüzüne ait unsurlar sıklıkla kullanılan motifler durumundadır. Gökyüzü ve gökyüzündeki cisimler, başka bir deyişle kozmik unsurlar, şairlerin hayal güçlerini ve yaratıcılıklarını da etkilemiştir. Şairler, bu kozmik unsurları ilham kaynağı olarak görmüşlerdir. Kozmik âlem, Âşık Veysel’in şiirlerine bir kaynak teşkil eder. Kör olmadan önce gördüğü dünyanın kör olduktan sonra hapsolduğu karanlığında, kozmik unsurları; hayal gücünün yardımıyla kendi iç dünyasında şekillendirerek şiirlerine yansıtmıştır. Âşık Veysel’in şiirlerinde bir sembol olarak yer alan kozmik unsurlar, dünyanın güzelliği ve tabiatın büyüsünü anlamaya yönelik bir derinlik katmaktadır.Bu çalışmada Âşık Veysel’in şiirlerinde geçen kozmik unsurları incelemek için Dostlar Beni Hatırlasınadlı eserinden yararlanılmıştır. Âşık Veysel’in şiirlerindeki kozmik âleme dair unsurlar; gökyüzü, güneş ve yıldızlar, ay, karanlık (gece)-aydınlık (gündüz) başlıkları altında ele alınarak hermeneutik (yorum/anlam bilim) açıdan değerlendirilmiştir. Âşık Veysel, kozmik unsurları; doğa, evren ve insan arasındaki ilişkiyi anlatmak, evren ile insanın iç dünyası arasında derin bir ilişki kurmak, duygu ve anlam katmanı oluşturmak amacıyla kullanmakta kozmik unsurlar vasıtasıyla derin anlamlar ve imgeler yaratarak bunları insan duygularıyla çevrelemektedir. Bu yolla kozmik unsurlar onun şiirinde, insanın evrende var olma çabası ve anlam arayışını ifade eden semboller haline gelmektedir.
Halk Psikolojisi Bağlamında Âşıklık Sanatı Söylemi ve Âşık Veysel in Söylem Evrelerindeki Yeri
Authors: Zöhre Eryılmaz Harika
Published: January 2024

Halk psikolojisi, insanların inanç, istek, hayal, niyet ve duyguları gibi zihin durumlarını anlamlandırma ve gündelik yaşamda diğer insanların zihin durumlarını değerlendirerek onların davranışları hakkında öngörüde bulunabilme becerilerinin tümüdür. Zihin kuramı ve birçok farklı isimle de anılan halk psikolojisi, temelde insan zihninin önce kendi sınırlarını ve zihin durumlarını algılayan ve ardından başkalarının zihin durumlarını algılamayı kapsayan bilişsel bir beceri olmakla birlikte günlük konuşmalarımızın alt bölümlerini ifade eder. İçsel ve dışsal olarak iki durumlu incelenebilen halk psikolojisinde içsel durumlar insan zihninin kendini tanıması, anlamlandırması, “ben” oluşumu ve kendini söze dökebilme gibi kabiliyetleri incelerken, dışsal durumlar insan zihninin çevresini kavraması ve “ben” kavramının “biz” kavramına dönüşmesi; dolayısıyla “halk” oluşumunu irdeler.Tüm bu oluşumların temelinde zihnin algısında oluşanların söze dönüşümü yatmaktadır. İfade biçimlerinin kalıplara bağlı olmak koşulu ile yeni yaratmalara sahne olduğu âşıklık sanatı söylemlerinin halk psikolojisi kavramının hangi noktasında olduğunun altını çizmek amacı taşıyan bu çalışma, halk psikolojisi bağlamında âşıklık sanatı söylemini ele almaktadır. Tüm bu süreç içerisinde alana “halk psikolojisi” kavramının zihinsel bir süreç olduğuna ilişkin tanımı yapılacakken, ses açısından çok benzer olan “halkların psikolojisi” kavramı ile olan ayrıma dikkat çekilecektir. Genelde halk psikolojisinin “ne olduğu” ile “ne olmadığının” kısaca tanımının yapıldığı çalışmada, halk psikolojisinde söylemin üç ana evresinin olduğu belirtilecek; âşıklık sanatının ise bu evrelerden hangisine dahil olduğu sorunsalının yanıtı aranacaktır. Dolayısıyla âşıklık sanatı icrasında var olan söylemlerin başlangıcından bu yana hangi evreye dahil edileceği belirtilerek özelde Âşık Veysel’in söylemlerinin “tekrar eden anlatı” evresine mi “işlenen anlatı” evresine mi dahil olduğuna değinilecektir. Sonuçolarak dört temel hipotezle kendini ifade eden halk psikolojisi kavramında söylemin evrelerini açıklarken son ve temel hipotez olan “anlatı gerçekleştirme” hipotezinin Âşık Veysel söylemlerini sınıflandırırkenki konumuna da yer verilecektir.
Atasözlerinin Söz Edimi Kuramı Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Seçkin Pelin
Published: January 2024

Atasözleri, bir dili konuşan ulusun maddi ve manevi kültürünü, yaşam deneyimlerini ve birikimlerini yansıtan bir kültür taşıyıcısıdır. Dil ve düşünce ilişkisini yansıtan bu kalıp sözler kültür aktarımı yanında aynı zamanda toplumu şekillendirmektedir. Dil, düşünce ve toplum bağlantısıyla değerlendirildiğinde atasözleri, edimsel bilgi değişikliğine yol açabilecek dilsel ögelerdir. Bu çalışma, kültür taşıyıcısı ve ortak bir dilsel davranış ürünü olan atasözlerinin, edimsel işlevlerinin olduğu varsayımıyla oluşturulmuştur. İşlevlerin ortaya çıkarılması amacıyla Searle’ün “Söz Edimi Kuramı” analiz yöntemi olarak kullanılmıştır. Dilin kullanımla ortaya çıktığı düşüncesinden hareket eden bu teori, bir cümle söylemenin aslında bir edimde bulunmakla özdeş olduğu düşüncesini benimser. Başka bir ifadeyle dili, eylemlerin gerçekleşme alanı olarak gören bu kurama göre her dilsel etkinlik bir eyleme karşılık gelmektedir. Örneğin kişinin özür dilediğini belirttiği bir cümlede sadece özür dileme bir beyan olarak kalmayacak aynı zamandaeylem gerçekleşecek muhatabın özrü kabul etme ya da etmeme gibi bir tercihi olacak; kişi özür ile pişmanlığını da işaret etmiş olacaktır. Çalışmanın veri kaynağını, Bölge Ağızlarında Atasözleri ve Deyimlerkitabında yer alan anlamsal ve yapısal açıdan koşul ifade eden atasözleri oluşturmaktadır. Değerlendirilen kırk iki atasözünün edimsöz olarak düşünüldüğünde kesinlik taşıdığı, yargıda bulunması sebebiyle yöneltici olduğu, bağlama göre olumlu ya da olumsuzdışa vurucu olduğu görülmektedir.
The effect of social media on open innovation mediated by knowledge construction process (the case of study: Employees of Mashhad airline agencies)
Authors: Hashem Hosseini Seyed Mohammad , Behboodi Omid
Published: January 2024

Marketing in tourism industry has been done in different eras based on the media available to managers of this industry. With the emergence of new media, the type of marketing activity has also changed. Employees’ skills are also important and the success of the individual or the organization depends on committed and expert human resources. Therefore, the present research aimed to explore the mediating role of knowledge construction process in the relationship between social media and open innovation of employees of Mashhad airline agencies. The research population consisted of all employees of airline agencies in Mashhad. The sample size was estimated using a convenience sampling method. The final size was estimated at 348. The data collection instrument was a standard questionnaire used to check the validity of the construct using confirmatory factor analysis. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and composite reliability were used to measure reliability. The results substantiated the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. The data analysis was used through a structural equation modeling in Smart PLS. The results showed that the use of social media affected open innovation and knowledge construction. The use of knowledge construction is effective in open innovation. The knowledge construction process mediates the relationship between social media and open innovation.
School coexistence: Perceptions of education professionals belonging to the Ñuble region
Authors: Anabalón Yasna Anabalón , Toro Marcela Concha , San Martín Nelly Lagos , Cornejo Carlos Ossa , Román Emmanuel Vega
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study was to describe the perceptions of school coexistence in primary and secondary school teachers from establishments in the Ñuble region. The methodology applied was quantitative, descriptive in nature and transectional in nature. The sample was made up of 51 participants to whom an open-response questionnaire was applied in online format under the Google forms platform. Among the results, it was found that school coexistence is understood as a permanent interaction between the various educational agents associated with values such as respect, empathy, active listening, solidarity, responsibility, understanding of emotions and tolerance. There is a tendency to use a socio-emotional approach over others. While, the documented dimensions are related to curricular pedagogy, organizational-administrative, participatory and conflict management. It is essential to implement tools and strategies to promote interpersonal relationships between the various actors of the institution and thus mitigate or correct problems of this nature.
Understanding through Sense: Cognitive Paradigm for Computational Analysis of Natural Language Texts
Authors: Voloshyn Olexii , Sviatogor Leonid , Morgun Vladislav
Published: January 2024

Within the Artificial Intelligence, this article considers the prerequisites of intelligent communication between two systems operating on knowledge in natural language form within a unified Linguistic world view. A new cognitive paradigm of Understanding through Sense has been formulated and will be evaluated through semantic analysis of natural language (NL) texts. The process of understanding has been interpreted as extracting Sense from the NL text by successive application of cognitive transformations to certain structures of knowledge, which are referred to as the “cognitive analysis units” (CAU). A text processing algorithm for the task “TEXT – SENSE” has been described in a general way.
Posibles futuros de la educación superior en América Latina y el Caribe: antecedentes, situación actual, escenarios y alternativas
Authors: López Segrera Francisco
Published: January 2024

En el siglo XXI se han hecho esfuerzos por parte de la UNESCO, la OECD, el Banco Mundial y otras instituciones – así como en universidades y en centros de investigación – de trazar la prospectiva de la educación superior y sus posibles escenarios. Pero el esfuerzo más sistemático ha sido,  el realizado por la UNESCO y UNESCO-IESALC en fecha reciente. Este artículo lleva a cabo un análisis de 5 documentos publicados por la UNESCO, entre 2021 y 2022, previo a la III CMES de la UNESCO, —celebrada en mayo de 2022 en Barcelona—; y formula escenarios alternativos a los ofrecidos por la UNESCO en alguno de estos informes, acerca de los posibles futuros de la educación superior, en un mundo donde predomina la incertidumbre y la complejidad, y que confronta desafíos tales como: el cambio climático, la rearticulación geopolítica, el incremento de la desigualdad, de la polarización política y de la disrupción tecnológica acelerada. Se destaca también que, aunque América Latina y el Caribe es una unidad, las diferencias de las distintas subregiones son enormes. Por tanto, no es fácil hacer una prospectiva de la educación superior del conjunto de la región, pese a rasgos comunes. A pesar de esta situación, en este trabajo recomendamos acciones concretas específicas respecto a la educación superior en la región que, de adoptarse, implicarían una mejor alternativa de futuro a lo que prevalece hoy. Pero esto dependerá de las variables que enunciamos aquí y de una multiplicidad de factores regionales y mundiales.
CONTRIBUTIONS REGARDING NON-CONFORMITY MANAGEMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN A WIRE DRAWING FACTORY
Authors:   Prysmian Group, Str. Draganesti nr. 28, Slatina, 230119, Romania, Eremia Dan , Crangureanu Anda ,   Prysmian Group, Str. Draganesti nr. 28, Slatina, 230119, Romania, Nitoi Dan ,   Politehnica University Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei no. 313, sect. 6. Bucharest, Romania, Chivu Oana ,   Politehnica University Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei no. 313, sect. 6. Bucharest, Romania, Milicescu Stefan ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila” Bucharest
Published: January 2024

In order to demonstrate the way of meeting the quality requirements by electric cable manufacturers, different quality tools can be used to achieve the quality objectives imposed in the Quality Manual such as: SWOT Analysis, PEST Analysis, 8D methodology in handling complaints and methodologies Fishbone and 5Why in dealing with Critical Nonconformances. According to these, the article includes several types of analyzes that are carried out in a wire drawing factory, namely: the Swot analysis, which is a very good way of evaluating the general state of an organization so that a development plan in which to take into account its strong points, to eliminate the weak points, to efficiently exploit the opportunities that have arisen and to allow countering possible threats; Pest analysis that takes into account political factors, economic factors, social factors and technological factors. Within the Quality Management System, the guidelines and responsibilities for the correct management of non-conformities were officially defined by identifying their causes and implementing all the necessary actions for their final solution in all manufacturing processes.
SPECTRAL AND SEM ELECTRON MICROSCOPY ANALYSIS OF GRAPHITE FILM, DEPOSITED BY THE PROCEDURE OF ELECTRICAL DISCHARGES IN IMPULSE IN UNDER-EXCITATION REGIME, USING PYROLYTIC GRAPHITE CATHODE
Authors:   National Institute for Research and Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry – ICECHIM, 060021, Marin Laurentiu , Topala Pavel ,   National University for Scienmce and Technology Politehnica Bucuresti, Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Robotics, Ionescu Nicolae ,   National University for Scienmce and Technology Politehnica Bucuresti, Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Robotics, Marin Catalina Daniela ,   National Institute for Research and Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry – ICECHIM, 060021
Published: January 2024

An electric pulse generation device, pyrolytic graphite cathode electrode, and metal plate anode electrode were utilised in many attempts to deposit graphite films onto metal surfaces. The electrical pulse generating mechanism employed was underexcitation, characterised by low-energy electric pulses. These low-energy pulses caused the graphite on the cathode electrode to vaporise, but did not result in the melting of the metal surface on the anode. By implementing this method, we successfully produced graphite films that measured around 6 microns in thickness and exhibited excellent adhesion to the metal surface. The graphite film underwent spectral analysis using X-ray spectroscopy, EDX, and SEM electron microscopy to ascertain its structure.
HIPERTENSÃO INTRACRANIANA COMO MANIFESTAÇÃO PRIMÁRIA DA NEOPLASIA COLORRETAL: É PRECISO AUMENTAR O GRAU DE SUSPEIÇÃO PARA METÁSTASES CEREBRAIS?
Authors: Da Cunha Pedro Henrique Junqueira , Grespan João Pedro Borges Andrade , Oliveira Izaura Bernal , Lopes Carolina Figueiredo , Grespan João Vitor Borges Andrade , Costa Ana Carolina Carvas , Braga Victor Ramos , Tamanini Filipe Chaves Ferreira
Published: January 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A neoplasia colorretal é a terceira doença maligna mais comum em todo o mundo e as metástases são a principal causa de mortalidade nesse grupo. A maioria dos pacientes desenvolve metástases hepáticas ou pulmonares, mas as metástases cerebrais são incomuns e há pouca informação disponível sobre manifestações clínicas, diagnóstico e manejo apropriado dos casos. RELATO DO CASO: Paciente do sexo feminino, 53 anos, admitida no ambulatório de cirurgia geral com história de cefaléia com quinze dias de evolução, sem outros sintomas associados. Exame físico acusava dor em região mesogástrica. Exames de imagem apontavam lesões nodulares intra-axiais em crânio e uma massa tumoral estenosante em região do sigmóide. Foi submetida à laparotomia exploradora, com ressecção total do tumor. O relatório anatomopatológico revelou adenocarcinoma ulcerado e infiltrante de cólon sigmóide. CONCLUSÃO: Paciente apresentou boa recuperação no pós-operatório, com avaliação clínica e exame laboratoriais reforçando a assertividade da escolha terapêutica inicial. Embora a abordagem cirúrgica seja controversa na doença metastática, aconselha-se um manejo individualizado da doença para oferecer a melhor opção terapêutica paliativa para os pacientes.
BNCC: DAS INTENÇÕES OFICIAIS AO ENVOLVIMENTO DOCENTE
Authors: Pereira Eliúde Costa
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo resulta de uma pesquisa sobre a política curricular brasileira, com o objetivo de analisar o nível de envolvimento de docentes de Língua Portuguesa com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular, nas diversas etapas do processo e o quanto eles se sentem preparados para efetivar o proposto no documento. Teoricamente, pautou-se na legislação, além de Gontijo (2015), Libâneo (2018) e Saviani (2016). Metodologicamente, o trabalho envolveu um levantamento com tratamento dos dados de natureza quantitativa. Como resultados, detectou-se que, considerando o número de informantes, um índice pouco expressivo se dispôs a contribuir com sugestões na elaboração do documento e que um percentual considerável não se sente preparado em relação à implementação do documento em suas práticas pedagógicas.
DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO: REFLEXÕES DO GRUPO DE PESQUISA, EDUCAÇÃO, DIVERSIDADE E DIREITOS HUMANOS-GPEDH
Authors: Pereira Rozana Carvalho , José Gesilane de Oliveira Maciel , Nakazato Michele
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar algumas reflexões realizadas pelo Grupo de Pesquisa Educação, Diversidade e Direitos Humanos (GPEDH) do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso do Sul (IFMS) em torno das atividades realizadas no período  de 2021/2023. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, de caráter descritivo realizada através da observação participante. Os estudos do GPEDH tem como fundamento basilar a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos (ONU, 1948), a Constituição Federal Brasileira (BRASIL,  1988) e o Programa Nacional de Direitos Humanos - PNDH-3 (BRASIL, 2010), que versam sobre os direitos fundamentais do ser humano, na dignidade e no valor da pessoa humana. Assim, são desenvolvidos estudos que busquem o fortalecimento de políticas em favor da promoção, da proteção e da defesa da diversidade, direcionados a grupos em situação de vulnerabilidade e demais grupos específicos, que por algum motivo - geralmente ligado ao preconceito de cor, classe social ou gênero - são excluídos da sociedade e marginalizados, bem como a educação no contexto da complexidade na contemporaneidade. Os resultados demonstram que os estudos presentes nas discussões do Grupo, procuram destacar os preceitos de igualdade, dos princípios democráticos, do respeito às diferenças, da justiça social e à promoção e reconhecimento dos direitos humanos. O GPEDH tem propiciado trocas de experiências em perspectiva interdisciplinar, podendo futuramente, construir uma formação de redes com outros grupos de pesquisa a fim de fortalecer o debate, e por consequência, promover ações em conjunto que visem à construção de uma cidadania mais humana e democrática e de uma educação inclusiva e reflexiva.
O PROJETO PEDAGÓGICO DOS CURSOS DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO EM INSTITUIÇÕES FEDERAIS DE ENSINO SUPERIOR BRASILEIRAS: CARACTERÍSTICAS, SEMELHANÇAS E PRINCIPAIS ENFOQUES
Authors: Ferreira Melissa Gama de Aguiar , De Oliveira Júnior Manoel Carlos , Guimarães Maria da Glória Vitório
Published: January 2024

A construção dos projetos pedagógicos de cursos (PPCs) é processo frequente nas universidades e institutos federais, balizando o desenvolvimento dos cursos. Os PPCs expressam não só políticas educacionais que demarcam a formação profissional e acadêmica, mas também direcionam o cotidiano em sala de aula. O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar características dos PPCs de Administração, em Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior (IFES) brasileiras. Para obtenção dos dados foram coletados os PPCs de IFES, especificamente do curso de Administração, nas 5 (cinco) macrorregiões do Brasil, sendo 4 (quatro) universidades por região. Nos sítios eletrônicos das IFES, além de alguns dados de perfil, como quantidade de docentes e tempo de integralização do curso, foram obtidas as cargas horárias e os componentes disciplinares. As disciplinas foram então classificadas conforme diretriz curricular do Ministério da Educação (MEC) e analisadas com fulcro neste aspecto. Como resultado, caracterizaram-se os PPCs em vários elementos componentes, que poderão auxiliar os cursos de Administração quando do desenvolvimento de seus próprios projetos. Entre as análises, destacam-se as médias regionais de cargas horárias, docentes, média de disciplinas ofertadas, a relação entre disciplinas e número de docentes e a classificação das disciplinas oferecidas.  Algumas discrepâncias regionais podem ser notadas, como as cargas horárias, tempo de atualização do PPC e ênfase em tipos de componentes curriculares. Em nível individual algumas instituições também se diferenciam de maneira mais significativa das demais em algumas das variáveis estudadas.
Participación de las mujeres en la economía de países en desarrollo
Authors: Alvarado Lopez María Raquel , Arévalo-Jaramillo María
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo se busca identificar la autonomía económica de las mujeres, un aspecto que permite conocer las condiciones mediante las cuales las mujeres son parte de la economía de los países en vías de desarrollo. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo que expone datos relacionados con el ingreso económico, empleo remunerado e ingresos propios, los mismos que se trabajan de forma comparada con el ánimo de conocer y analizar la situación de las mujeres en el contexto de las economías nacionales. Se trata de un tema relevante ya que no solo se trata de niveles de crecimiento nacional, sino que además reflejan las condiciones de igualdad de género que se cumplen en la región y permiten determinar la importancia de la mujer en la economía de los países. Mediante los resultados obtenidos se advierte que pese al incremento que se ha dado en torno a la incorporación de la mujer en el campo laboral, aun los niveles de autonomía económica son cuestionados, existe una brecha muy amplia en el interior de las economías en cuanto al empleo femenino y como empleadores, reflejando con ello condiciones de desigualdad que requieren ser atendidas.
La utopía de la eficiencia pública en Ecuador: Un análisis institucional
Authors: Contreras-Jaramillo Mario , Tituaña-Castillo María , Toledo-Macas Elisa
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación busca evidenciar la situación real que atraviesan las instituciones públicas en términos de eficiencia. Para muchos expertos, hablar de eficiencia es referirse a algo imposible, algo utópico, y es precisamente lo que la historia ha demostrado, que las instituciones públicas carecen de eficiencia lo que ha generado malestar en la ciudadanía. En este sentido, se ha tomado como estudios de caso a cuatro instituciones públicas ecuatorianas para determinar su grado de eficiencia, mediante una técnica no paramétrica que utiliza variables inputs y outputs para la determinación de la eficiencia por unidad de estudio y de forma conjunta, denominada Análisis Envolvente de Datos (DEA). Los resultados muestran niveles insuficientes de eficiencia pública en la prestación de servicios.

Se utilizó una técnica de georreferenciación para ilustrar los resultados a través de mapas temáticos que permiten entender la información a mayor precisión. El estudio muestras los fallos y problemas que deben ser superados para mejorar y prestar un servicio público de calidad.
Índice de contaminación ambiental, consumo de energía no renovable, y políticas de eficiencia energética en Ecuador
Authors: Pinzón Yajaira , Guerrero-Riofrio Patricia
Published: January 2024

La degradación ambiental está relacionada con las actividades económicas como la producción agrícola e industrial y el consumo de energía procedente de fuentes no renovables. Sin embargo, la quema de combustibles fósiles es la columna vertebral del sistema energético mundial. En Ecuador, las emisiones de gases contaminantes oscilan alrededor de 40.5 millones de toneladas cada año. Además, las características estructurales de este país, causan las emisiones de metano, azufre y otros contaminantes. El objetivo de esta investigación fue examinar la relación entre un índice de la contaminación ambiental y el consumo de energía no renovable, modelado por la implementación de políticas de eficiencia energética en Ecuador, durante 1970-2019. Los datos fueron obtenidos de los Indicadores de Desarrollo Mundial (2020) y Our World in Data (2021). Se empleó técnicas de cointegración de series de tiempo, modelo de vectores autorregresivos, modelo de corrección de error y la prueba de causalidad. Se evidenció la existencia de una relación de equilibrio de corto y largo plazo entre el consumo de energía no renovable y el índice de contaminación ambiental. Además, se encontró una relación causal entre las variables de estudio. Por lo tanto, las políticas deben direccionarse al uso de energía de fuentes renovables para alcanzar un crecimiento económico sustentable.
Concept and Implementation: Managerial Effectiveness in the Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Juhari  , Tuha Panca Tuah , Makrus Mohamad , Afrizal  , Suhardi
Published: January 2024

Managerial Effectiveness in Society 5.0 Era is characterized by rapid changes in technology, management of big data, adaptation of work paradigms, data security, changing employee skills, stronger innovation, ethical considerations, and increasing complexity of the business environment. Managers need to develop strong leadership, adaptability, and understanding of technology and social trends. In facing this challenge, managers need to develop adaptive leadership, creativity in managing resources, and a deep understanding of the implications of technology and social trends. In this journal, we analyze the concept of the managerial effectiveness paradigm needed to face Society 5.0, explore strategies to overcome existing challenges, and identify important implications for developing effective managerial skills. Through a deep understanding of the concept and implementation of managerial effectiveness in the Society 5.0 era, this journal provides valuable insights for practitioners and researchers in facing dynamic changes in the business and social environment.
”YOUTUBE-SUCCÉN NU I BOKFORM!”
Authors: Olsson Jakob
Published: January 2024

”THE YOUTUBE SUCCESS NOW IN BOOK FORM!” IJustWantToBeCool, Yumi, Tomu and the Convergence Machine
In 2022, the two most sold books for children and young adults in Sweden were written by popular content creators on Youtube and other digital platforms. Skurkarnas skurk: Skurkskolan, written by the comedy group IJustWantToBeCool (Joel Adolphson, Emil Beer and Victor Beer) topped the list. In second place came Yumi & Tomu: I Spelmästarens händer, written by the titular Yumi and Tomu (Jenny Laev Alfvén and Tom Karlsson) in collaboration with the author Maria Frensborg. This article examines how these literary works blur the line between children’s literature and internet culture and, therefore, can be understood as examples of contemporary media convergence. Using an intermedial perspective – which focuses on similarities, differences and interactions between media – it is shown how the texts partake in the transmediation of both the identities and storyworlds that the authors have constructed on Youtube. Further, it is shown how they emulate ways in which creators, content and audiences interact on the platform and do so in different ways in the print and audio versions of the books. But other than convergence, Skurkskolan and I Spelmästarens händer also express an interest in the particularities of the printed book. The article ends with a discussion that relates this to today’s discourse surrounding the reading habits of young people. Young people are reading less, and digital technologies and platforms such as Youtube are often seen as parts of the problem. At the same time, the converging of literature and the digital can provide a solution when, for example, popular content creators on Youtube write books that can attract young audiences. Of course, there are economic aspects to this as well as both Youtube creators and book publishers can expand their brands and reach more people by collaborating.
Identifikasi Telur Cacing Ascaris Lumbricoides Pada Sayur Selada (lettuce) Yang Dijual Di Pasar Tradisional
Authors: Muslimin Muslimin , Indriyani Yeni , Ernia Rima , Sitindaon Rina SE
Published: January 2024

Ascaris lumbricoides- cacing gelang, masuk dalam kelas nematoda usus yang menyebabkan infeksi cacing pada manusia. Hidup di daerah tropis dan sub-trofik dengan sanitasi yang rendah dan lingkungan yang kumuh. Prevalensi cacingan sering menginfeksi melalui sayuran mentah seperti selada sebagai lalapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Ascaris Lumbricoides pada sayuran selada yang dijual di Pasar Kayu Agung, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia. Metode Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah pemeriksaan laboratorium dengan menggunakan metode Flotasi. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sayur selada yang dijual di Pasar Kayu Agung, Sumatera Selatan. Data primer dikumpulkan langsung dari objek. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada sayuran selada negatif telur cacing. Hal ini karena selada yang diperiksa tidak mengandung telur cacing dan media sayuran untuk vegetasi selada bebas dari telur cacing. Dengan demikian, sayur selada aman untuk dikonsumsi. aspek kebersihan dan kesehatan, sayuran harus dicuci terlebih dahulu sebelum diproses untuk menghilangkan telur cacing dan mengurangi residu pestisida yang ada pada permukaan sayuran yang menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan

 

Kata kunci: Telur Cacing, Ascaris lumbricoides, Selada, Pasar