bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structure of legal relations related to the circulation of virtual assets
Authors: Pochynok Alexandr
Published: December 2023

The article discloses subjects and objects of legal relations that are related to the circulation of virtual assets on the virtual assets market of Ukraine. The relevance of the research is determined by the fact that the article analyzes the innovations of national legislation and in the context of the implementation of the basis of legal regulation of cryptocurrency exchanges as subjects of the virtual assets market. In particular, the provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Virtual Assets» were considered as a future legal basis for the legalization of cryptocurrency exchanges and the virtual assets market as a whole. The article highlights the positive and problematic aspects of the regulation of the above-mentioned law. In particular, the presence of freedom of emission and decentralization can be attributed to the positive aspects. The absence of intermediaries in transactions leads to a decrease in costs. That is, virtual assets are available to a wide range of users and have a fairly high degree of protection. Negative points are manifested in the presence of the threat of illegal use of virtual assets for the purpose of financing terrorism, carrying out subversive activities, trading in prohibited goods and using them to launder the proceeds of crime. The purpose of the study was to consider and reveal the structure of legal relations related to the circulation of virtual assets in accordance with the current legislation of Ukraine. The following research methods were used during the research: general scientific research methods (deduction and induction, synthesis and analysis, scientific abstraction, systematic approach); special legal methods of knowledge (formally legal, comparative legal, retrospective, legal forecasting); methodological substantiation of the essence, structure and nature of the structure of legal relations in the field of circulation of virtual assets, which is the object of the study. The legal participants of the virtual assets market, the procedure for their registration, licensing of activities of service providers related to the circulation of virtual assets are characterized. Based on the analysis, it was emphasized the importance of determining the legal mechanisms of state regulation, supervision and monitoring of the activity of cryptocurrency exchanges, finalizing the provisions of the law, as well as the need for further research on this topic of the article. The conducted research summarizes the existing structure of new legal relations related to the circulation of virtual assets.
Criminal liability for evasion of payment of taxes, fees (mandatory payments): a modern view of the problem
Authors: Baik Oksana , Hrytsak Zoriana
Published: December 2023

The article analyses the theoretical and legal aspects of criminal liability for evasion of taxes and fees (mandatory payments) in the current context. In particular, the authors analyse the concept and features of criminal liability, as well as the grounds for its occurrence. It was found that Article 212 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine «Evasion of taxes, fees (mandatory payments)» actually provides for criminal liability for violation of tax legislation. At the same time, this article provides for the establishment of the fact of violation of a specific tax norm, as a result of which taxes were not paid. It is noted that criminal liability for evasion of taxes, fees (mandatory payments) has all the properties of criminal liability, taking into account the peculiarities of tax legal relations. It was determined that the signs of criminal liability for evasion of taxes, fees (mandatory payments) are that it: 1) is provided for by the norms of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and other regulatory legal acts; 2) is a criminal legal guarantee of payment of taxes, fees (mandatory payments); 3) is established in case of intentional evasion of taxes, fees (mandatory payments). The article analyses the elements of a criminal offence under Article 212 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the methods of committing this type of offence and the conditions of criminal liability for evasion of taxes, fees (mandatory payments). The authors consider the qualification for intentional evasion of taxes, fees (mandatory payments) and summarise the statistical data on the number of criminal offences in proceedings in which the pre-trial investigation is carried out by the Bureau of Economic Security of Ukraine based on Article 212 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine for January 2020‒2023. It is noted that criminal prosecution for evasion of taxes and fees (mandatory payments), although an effective means of influencing offenders, should be noted that national legislation needs to be finalized in order to achieve clarity and unambiguity.
Crimes of sexual violence in Ukraine: characteristics and international experience
Authors: Pehno Gabriella , Kovalchuk Olena
Published: December 2023

Annotation. The article examines the normative and legal characteristics of the concept of «violent sexual crime», studies the opinions of Ukrainian scientists regarding the problem of detecting violent sexual crime, and examines the statistical data of the Prosecutor General's Office regarding the frequency of this type of criminal offense. The foreign experience regarding the peculiarities of differentiation of violent sexual crime in the criminal legal acts of the Kingdom of Spain, the French Republic, and the Republic of Poland was analyzed. Violent sexual crime is considered as a multifaceted complex phenomenon that requires research from various aspects, such as: prevalence on the territory of the state, profile of victims and criminals, mechanisms of combating such crime. The current state of the legal context of criminal offenses against sexual freedom and personal integrity has been studied, in particular the definition of crimes, the establishment of criminal sanctions and the imposition of punishments on guilty persons in the current legislation of Ukraine. The main criminologically significant signs of violent sexual crimes are formulated, which can later become the basis for developing a strategy to combat violent sexual crime in Ukraine.
On the issue of exemption from criminal responsibility in connection with reconciliation of the offender with the victim
Authors: Slotvinska Nataliіa
Published: December 2023

The article outlines that the norms of the current Criminal Code of Ukraine provide options for the possible post-criminal behavior of a person who has committed a criminal offense, which represent a legally significant action or inaction, or their combination, and which may subsequently affect the order and features of bringing the offender to criminal liability. Through the analysis of the current legislation, scientific achievements and judicial practice, the specifics of the release of the offender from criminal responsibility in connection with the reconciliation of the guilty party with the victim were clarified and summarized, in particular, the conditions were analyzed, in the presence of which, the offender may be subject to such release with dignity Article 46 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It has been established that the institution of exemption from criminal responsibility in connection with the reconciliation of the guilty party with the victim is an effective way of resolving the criminal-legal conflict that arose as a result of the commission of a criminal offense, and also allows for the rapid achievement of the tasks of criminal justice with the least resource costs for all participants of the criminal proceedings.
The United Nations – as an entity for the protection of the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons
Authors: Blok Natalia , Hatala Victoria
Published: December 2023

The article defines the concepts of internally displaced persons (hereinafter referred to as IDPs) and refugees. The role of the United Nations (hereinafter referred to as the UN) in protecting the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons has been studied, and the structure and general directions of its protective activities have been characterized. It is noted that the United Nations is making quite a big effort to deal with the consequences of the pandemic, through a three-pronged response and preparedness strategy, which focuses on certain main clustered areas, which are described in more detail in the article. The main aspects of the activities of the United Nations in the context of military aggression by the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the RF) to Ukraine are described. An analysis of statistical data on the number of internally displaced persons and the application of international and domestic legislation on ensuring the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons was also carried out. It has been established that the military aggression of the Russian Federation in Ukraine forced millions of people to leave their homes and change their legal status, especially outside of Ukraine. It is indicated that the United Nations will intensify the provision of life-saving assistance of political, economic and social content to those who need it, providing food, water, shelters and medical assistance to the most vulnerable categories of internally displaced persons, including women, children and the elderly (in particular, the city of Lviv also houses the office of the United Nations and mobile assistance points). It is indicated that about 200,000 displaced persons placed in the Lviv region received legal, psychosocial, monetary assistance and basic necessities, as well as urgent housing assistance. It has been proven that humanitarian and other needs continue to grow against the background of the destruction of the population, the long-term destruction of Ukraine's infrastructure. The focus is on the fact that all internally displaced persons have the right to a standard of social security. At a minimum, regardless of the circumstances and without discrimination, competent authorities provide internally displaced persons and ensure safe access to the basic components of a fulfilling life.
Modern international legal means of protection of human and citizen rights and freedoms during a full-scale war on the territory of Ukraine
Authors: Bohiv Yaryna , Kondretskyi Ivan
Published: December 2023

Abstract: this article analyzes modern international legal instruments for the protection of human rights and freedoms during a full-scale war on the territory of Ukraine, in particular during the conflict with Russia. Key international documents, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the European Convention on Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the role of international judicial bodies in guaranteeing justice and protecting human and citizen rights are studied. The importance of Ukraine's cooperation with international organizations, the ratification of international treaties and the fulfillment of international obligations in the context of the protection of human rights in conditions of war is emphasized as fundamental aspects of this problem.
On international environmental security: modern dimensions and principles of implementation
Authors: Dobosh Zoryana , Yankovska Ivanna , Pidtserkovna Solomia
Published: December 2023

The article describes the current problems of international environmental security in the context of the systematic manifestation of the principles of its implementation, which justifies the need to consolidate the efforts of interstate environmental measures on the basis of sustainable and balanced development. The article examines prerequisites for the formation of the global environmental safety as an integral part of international relations and politics against the background of the long-term ecological crisis. Features of the global environmental safety and levels of its operation on a territorial basis are singled out and grounded. Attention is focused on transboundary character of the manifestation of most environmental threats and hazards, making it impossible for countries to overcome the consequences on their own. Emphasized are global threats and hazards that will determine areas of cooperation in the global environmental safety in the near future. Parity basis and principles of formation of global ecologically safe space are outlined. Considering the world experience of the implementation of forms and methods of economical use of natural resources and observance of safety of existence, directions of strategic planning of national environmental safety are suggested. It was determined that globalization processes on the planet increase the threat to humanity in the form of environmental hazards: destruction of the ozone layer of the atmosphere and manifestations of global climate change, pollution of the world ocean, civilizational confrontation between the Christian and Muslim world, the creation and functioning of a global terrorist network, the spread of nuclear, chemical, biological , geophysical, space, psychotropic, environmental weapons and technologies of mass destruction. The main mechanisms for the implementation of international environmental security should be considered interstate cooperation, the creation of mechanisms for effective international consulting, peaceful settlement of disputes, prevention of transboundary environmental pollution, scientific and technical cooperation, international responsibility for transboundary environmental damage, public control, and the involvement of international non-governmental and public organizations in emergency environmental situations It has been proven that the mechanisms of international environmental security during emergency situations require the consolidation of efforts of interstate environmental measures on the basis of sustainable and balanced development.
Ghana’s Right to Information (RTI) Act of 2019: Exploration of its implementation dynamics
Authors: Adjin-Tettey Theodora Dame
Published: December 2023

After extensive advocacy and lobbying by the media, human rights campaigners, and civil society organisations (CSOs), Ghana’s Right to Information (RTI) Act (Act 989) became law in 2019 and went into effect in January 2020. The Act sets out the procedures for access to information held by Ghanaian public institutions, with oversight by the Right to Information Commission (RTIC). The purpose of this study was to explore the dynamics of initial implementation of the law, in the years 2020-22, and to identify potential obstacles to optimal execution during that initial period. The core research data was collected via semi-structured interviews, between April and August 2022, with 10 individuals possessing deep knowledge of the Act and its implementation dynamics. This interview data was qualitatively analysed, through the lenses of the principal–agent conceptual model and the objectives of the Act, in order to determine the key themes emerging from the data. It was found that realisation of the Act’s objectives was being hampered to some extent by a lack of public awareness, and to a more substantial extent by bureaucratic blockages resulting from a mix of entrenched administrative culture and a lack of knowledge of the requirements of the Act. Based on these findings, the author recommends improved public education by the RTIC in cooperation with CSOs; strong RTIC engagement with public institutions to ensure a sufficient number of fully trained information officers (IOs); continued CSO cooperation with the Ministry of Information towards ensuring optimal implementation of the Act; CSO monitoring of the work of the RTIC; and CSO support for information access applications by journalists and other civil society actors.
The centrality of cybersecurity to socioeconomic development policy: A case study of cyber-vulnerability at South Africa’s Transnet
Authors: Timcke Scott , Gaffley Mark , Rens Andrew
Published: December 2023

Using South African state-owned enterprise (SOE) Transnet as a case study, this article explores the factors that influence the cybersecurity risks that are posed to infrastructure, with implications for markets and society, by advanced computational systems. We studied the legislation and corporate governance decisions leading up to the July 2021 breach of Transnet’s IT network, a high-profile event with potential cascading consequences. We also examined the evolution, since the country’s transition to democracy, of the South African government’s approach to fostering a developmental state. The findings illustrate that cybersecurity policy needs to be a core dimension of contemporary South African socioeconomic development policy, necessitating a central role for the developmental state in creating trusted marketplaces and procuring suitable security software systems. The findings also underscore the reality that a failure to act against increasing cyber-threats constitutes a substantial risk to the functioning of the South African market. Based on the findings, this article argues for a close examination of how the cybersecurity performance of South African SOEs can be improved. While focused on South Africa, the findings are relevant to other countries seeking to integrate robust cybersecurity measures into their national logistical and infrastructural sectors.
Hope in Hopelessness
Authors: Olsson Pia , Rinne Jenni
Published: December 2023

The question we address in this article concerns the kind of affective practices that people adopt in order to negotiate the various emotions aroused by global crises, and how these negotiations allow room for hope. In doing so, we focus on two recent major upheavals, namely the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia’s war in Ukraine, and on how they have affected people’s everyday lives. Both crises were documented in two rapid-response questionnaires organised by the Finnish Literature Society. Keeping daily routines as normal as possible, prepping and preparing, sending and receiving memes and other humorous materials via social media, and becoming involved in grass-roots actions and activism were incorporated into the descriptions of everyday life. As such, these actions gave people the feeling that they were doing something and that they had some control over what was happening around them. Here, we discuss these affective practices as a way of allowing room for hope and engendering hopefulness for a better future among those taking the action, and those in their sphere of influence. In acquiring agency, people were negotiating hope for a better future despite the uncertain situation.
Analysis of Atmospheric Air Pollutants using Lichens as a Bio-monitor by Calibration Free-Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Technique
Authors: Mamo Dilbetigle Assefa , Chaubey Ashok Kumar , Hailu Awoke Taddesse , Hibstie Asres Yihunie
Published: December 2023

Biomonitoring provides information on the quality of the environment or its modification and has been used as an alternative to monitoring chemical pollutants. The lichen bio-monitoring technique and calibration Free-Laser induced Breakdown spectroscopy (CF-LIBS) were used to study trace element atmospheric deposition in five areas of Addis Ababa city. The emission of air pollutants, mainly from anthropogenic sources, has led to the degradation of air quality. The element contents of the transplanted Epiphytic lichen were determined in the vicinity of different heavy traffic and small industry places. We identified twenty-one elements (Fe, Ti, U, V, Ni, Eu, Zr, Sr, Ba, Hf, Na, K, Sc, Si, Al, Mg, Ca, C, N, O, and H). Calibration Free-Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy and semi-quantitative methods were used to calculate the concentration of pollutants to point out the most polluted areas for the chemical analysis. Dried samples of the lichen containing heavy pollutants elements like Fe, Ti, Sr, Sc, Ba, Ni, Eu, and Zn are found, and their concentration is determined. Comparison of the elemental concentration in lichen samples transplanted in 4-kilo and science faculty compound with those the Bola airport, central bus station, and Laghar train station reveals that the science faculty compound and 4-kilo areas show a considerably higher concentration of most elements in the lichen than observed in the other areas of the city where lichen samples have been transplanted. Advanced MATLAB algorithm have been used for data analysis.
Enhancing laminate composites: Investigating the impact of kevlar layering and titanium carbide nanoparticles
Authors: Oktaviani Adinda , Zulfia Anne , Rahmadiawan Dieter
Published: December 2023

The quest for innovative and superior materials is a challenge in the realm of materials science and engineering. Traditional materials often fall short in meeting the demands of modern industries, especially in the military. Technological developments in the military domain are still progressing, one of which involves a new material for combat vehicle applications: a laminated composite. In this research, a composite consisting of AA7075 sheet metal and kevlar with epoxy resin and TiC nanopowder were prepared. A test was conducted to assess its performance in absorbing ballistic energy from projectiles. Solid Thickening Fluid (STF) was created by mixing TiC nanopowder with PEG-400 through 2 hours of stirring. The laminate composite structure was prepared using the hand layup method, followed by a drying process at room temperature. The addition of kevlar layers yielded promising results in the ballistic and impact tests, as the diameter of the perforation decreased progressively with each additional kevlar layer. The IK sample impact test value improved by 35.7% compared to the unimpregnated one. The production process of this material also consumes minimal energy, which suggest a potential for environmental sustainability.
Organ-on-a-chip Technology in Urology
Authors: Vardikian A. G. , Piatnitskaia S. V. , Solntsev V. A. , Shamsov B. I. , Pavlov V. N.
Published: December 2023

Organs-on-chips (OOC) refer to microfluidic devices used to create biomimetic systems of physiological organs. The system contains engineered or natural miniature tissues grown inside microfluidic chips. Organ-on-a-chip technology enables numerous human pathologies to be reproduced, since classical animal models may fail to adequately predict the therapeutic response in humans. This technology can be an intermediate link in the animal-human research system. Moreover, in cancer studies, OOC simulate the three-dimensional hierarchical complexity of tumors in vivo and the tumor microenvironment, being an efficient and cost-effective solution for tumor growth studies and cancer drug screening. Organs-on-chips represent compact and easy-to-use microphysiological functional units simulating physical and biological processes in human body. This extends the possibility of preclinical studies, such as disease modeling or even the development of diagnostic devices. In this regard, the present study is aimed at reviewing the scientific literature in the field of microfluidic devices intended for use in urology and oncourology.
Circular RNAs in Cervical Cancer: What are the Prospects?
Authors: Begliarzade S. A. , Tamrazov R. I.
Published: December 2023

C ervical cancer remains a pressing global health problem, creating a significant health burden for women worldwide. High incidence and mortality rates necessitate further research to unravel its underlying molecular mechanisms and identify new diagnostic and treatment strategies. Recent advances in non-coding RNAs have opened up new avenues for research, including circular RNAs (circRNAs) as molecules that play a multifaceted role in cellular processes. Research into circRNAs revealed their unique structure, characterized by the covalent formation of a closed loop, thereby distinguishing them from their linear counterparts. These circRNAs are involved in regulating various aspects of cell physiology with a particular focus on cell growth and development. Interestingly, circRNAs have context-dependent functions, acting both as promoters and inhibitors of oncogenic processes, depending on the complex cellular environment in which they operate. Recent studies have identified aberrant expression patterns of circRNAs in the context of cervical cancer, implying their key role in the disease development. The different expression profiles of circRNAs associated with cervical cancer offer promising opportunities for early detection, accurate prognosis assessment, and personalized treatment strategies. The presented comprehensive review offers an in-depth study of cervical cancer-associated circRNAs, their specific functions and complex molecular mechanisms driving the onset and progression of cervical cancer. Increasing evidence suggests that circRNAs can serve as invaluable biomarkers for early detection of cervical cancer and promising therapeutic targets for intervention. Delving into the complex interaction between circRNAs and cervical cancer paves the way for innovative and personalized approaches to combat this serious disease, aiming at reducing its impact on women’s health worldwide and improve patient outcomes. Unraveling the mysteries of circRNAs in the context of cervical cancer makes the prospects for a breakthrough in its diagnosis and treatment more promising.
Promontofixation Using Titanium Mesh Implant in a Patient with Genital Prolapse: A Clinical Case
Authors: Berg P. A. , Musin I. I. , Yаshchuk A. G. , Naftulovich R. A. , Galanova Z. M. , Imelbaeva A. G.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Pelvic organ prolapse is increasingly spreading around the world. Therefore, surgical interventions in this pathology are becoming more frequent. Non-mesh surgery for pelvic organ prolapse is reported to have a higher incidence of disease recurrence, and polypropylene mesh implants appear to cause implant-associated complications, thereby limiting their application in clinical practice. Materials and methods. When a patient with an apical prolapse and high risk of postoperative complications sought medical care in the Clinic, the specialists decided to perform promontofixation using a titanium mesh implant. Results and discussion. The present paper describes a clinical case of surgical treatment of genital prolapse using a titanium mesh implant. Since the patient who was admitted for surgical treatment had a family history of genital prolapse, an application of non-mesh technologies implied a high probability of genital prolapse recurrence, as well as a high risk of the vaginal erosion after surgery. Therefore, a promontofixation was performed using a titanium mesh implant, and the 6-month follow-up period showed no postoperative complications. Conclusion. Analysis of postoperative complications demonstrated a considerable potential of using titanium mesh implants for the prevention of implant-associated complications.
COMORBID DISORDERS OF THE SLEEP CYCLE – AWAKENESS IN KINDLING RATS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF USING THE H₃ RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST PITOLISANT
Authors: Yehorenko O.S.
Published: December 2023

Studies of the neuropathophysiological mechanisms of chronic epileptic activity, whicharise with the participation of the endogenous histaminergic system of the brain, allowus to justify effective complex means of controlling both convulsive manifestations andcomorbid states, which include sleep and wakefulness disorders.Aim of the work – to study the characteristics of the sleep-wake cycle in rats with PTZinduced kindling under the condition of using the H3 receptor antagonist pitolisant.Methods. The kindling syndrome was induced in Wistar rats by daily administration ofpentylenetetrazole (PTZ) (35.0 mg/kg, i. p.) for three weeks. In rats in the course of kindlingdevelopment, pitolisant (5,0 mg/kg, i. p.) was used for 30 min before epileptogen administration.Research results. In rats with developed kindling, the paradoxical sleep phase wasreduced to 7,1% of the total observation period (4 hours) and its fragmentation increased39,7% and the latent period of paradoxical sleep was 24,0% less compared to the controlgroup (P<0,05). Pitolizant treatment was accompanied by an increase in the durationof the awake phase, which was 29% of the total observation time (P>0,05). At the sametime, the duration of paradoxical sleep was 11,6% (P>0,05), and the slow-wave sleepphase was 71,0% (P>0,05). The number of sleep-wake cycles unreliably exceeded theindicator in the control group 17,2% (P>0,05). Latent periods of falling asleep exceededthe indicator in the control group 44,1% (P<0,05) and at the same time was higher thanin kindling rats 60,2% (P<0,05). The latency period of paradoxical sleep was 34.2%higher than kindling rats (P<0.05).

Conclusions. The formation of PTZ-kindling is accompanied by a reduction in the latent period of emergence and the total duration of the paradoxical phase of sleep, as well as an increase in its fragmentation. Blocking of H3 histamine receptors by pitolisan during the formation of kindling by administration of pentylenetetrazol prevents the occurrence of wake-sleep cycle disorders.
THEORETICAL AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO STUDYING THE CONCEPT OF PERSONALITY TRANSFORMATION OF MILITARY SERVICEMEN AS A CONSEQUENCE OF COMBAT TRAUMA
Authors: Pustovoyt M.M. , Yurtsenyuk O.S. , Ivanova N.M. , Pashkovsky V.M.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the work – to investigate the personality profile of military personnelwith personality disorders resulting from combat trauma, based on a systematic approachto the study of individual- psychological, pathopsychological, and psychosocial features,in the projection of two different modern diagnostic classifications of mental disorders(ICX-11 and DSM-5) taking into account the pathogenetic and pathoplastic influenceof the premorbid personality structure on the formation of the syndrome complex, itstransformation and the possibility of reverse development.Conclusions. 1. The analysis of modern literature shows that the issue of personalitytransformation in the process of overcoming life crises is quite relevant. It is consideredby scientists in various aspects and manifestations, however, with the increase indevelopment, there is a lack of comprehensive, substantiated theoretical research. Inconnection with the ongoing military operations, as well as the increase in the frequencyof mental disorders as a result of combat trauma, the study of personality transformationin military personnel is of particular relevance. 2. Combat mental trauma is a deformation of the psychological mechanisms of self-regulation and a breakthrough by the combatstress factor of the protection of the psyche of the individual, as a result of which thereis an excess of its adaptive capabilities. 3. In the context of the transition of domesticpsychiatry to the new classification of ICD-11, understanding the transformation ofpersonality under the influence of combat trauma into the development of personalitydisorders appears as one of the most urgent issues of modern theoretical and practicalpsychiatry. Accordingly, there is a task of developing and using additional tools forthe objectification of severity assessment. 4. Taking into account the above, it can beargued that the development of diagnostic algorithms and differential diagnosis of thetransformation of the personality structure into personality disorders in servicemenas a result of combat trauma, as well as the development of recommendations for therehabilitation and resocialization of servicemen with personal mental disorders thatarose as a result of combat trauma, is relevant, necessary and timely.
Транскаспійський міжнародний транспортний маршрут: нові можливості для діалогу та співпраці..
Authors: Медеубаєва Жанар , Таштемханова Райхан , Тугаєв Аллаберген
Published: December 2023

Вторгнення Росії до України та санкції, накладені на агресора, радикально змінили карту транспортно-логістичних зв’язків у Євразії. Випадіння російського сектора з логістичного ланцюжка відкрило можливості для таких країн, як Казахстан, посилює позиції України ефективніше реалізувати свій транзитний потенціал як зв’язувальної ланки між Сходом та Заходом.

Президент Республіки Казахстан К-Ж. Токаєв доручив Уряду РК опрацювати альтернативні маршрути комунікації та перевезення вантажів, означив завдання диверсифікації товарів, назвавши пріоритетним напрямком Транскаспійський маршрут. Слід особливо відзначити, що активний пошук Казахстаном альтернативних можливостей реалізації логістичного потенціалу матиме не лише політико-економічний ефект, а й сприятиме розвитку та зміцненню дружніх відносин та багатогранних зв’язків між Азією та Європою, у тому числі у духовній сфері.

Війна в Україні надала імпульсу усвідомленню головної ціннісної ідеї міжнародного права – ідеї миру та всебічного співробітництва, захисту рівних можливостей між державами та їх цілісності, незважаючи на існуючі між ними відмінності. Ця ідея визначає головний зміст основних принципів міжнародного права, втілених, але зневажених у багатьох міжнародно-правових актах. Порушення Росією усіляких принципів міжнародного права націлює на необхідність вироблення ефективних колективних заходів світовим співтовариством для запобігання та усунення загрози миру, придушення актів агресії у ключових сферах життєдіяльності. У цьому контексті зростає значимість Транскаспійського міжнародного транспортного маршруту (далі – ТМТМ), який є мультимодальним шляхом перевезень та альтернативою російському Транссибу для доставки вантажів із КНР до Європи.

Ключові слова: Казахстан, Україна, Китай, Транскаспійський маршрут, логістика, співпраця.
Ciudadanos melancólicos. Narrativas emocionales sobre la inmigración en el Bilbao franquista
Authors: Martínez del Campo Luis G.
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo estudia la compleja relación entre emociones y migraciones interiores durante el franquismo, mediante el caso de Bilbao a finales de los años 50 y principios de los 60. Aquí defiendo que las dificultades habitacionales que los inmigrantes sufrieron inicialmente generaron narrativas públicas que convertían el fenómeno de la movilidad humana en un problema emocional que avergonzaba a la sociedad receptora y a los recién llegados. En esta retórica, los nuevos bilbaínos eran presentados como sujetos melancólicos, quienes, para redimirse de su tristeza, debían adaptarse a la alegría civilizatoria de la ciudad. Su integración social implicó superar su precariedad material, pero también transformar la vergüenza en orgullo.
At the instance of His Majesty. Esfera pública y noticias internacionales de la década de 1670 en The London Gazette
Authors: Bergaz Álvarez Andrea
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo constituye un estudio de caso que ilustra de qué modo la monarquía inglesa empleó The London Gazette –un instrumento político de la corona desde su nacimiento– para construir a través de la exaltación de la posición mediadora de Inglaterra en el ámbito internacional una estrategia de “reconciliación” con una esfera pública inglesa enormemente recelosa de Carlos II. Para ello nos centramos en el análisis del tratamiento de las noticias de esta gaceta oficial relacionadas con determinados acontecimientos clave, recurriendo a otras gacetas y fuentes visuales de forma complementaria: la frustrada Paz de Colonia (1673-1674), el Tratado de Westminster (1674) y las conferencias de paz de Nimega (1675-1679). Finalmente, se plantean, a modo de propuesta de investigación, una serie de debates que surgen a raíz de la hipótesis de este artículo.
Las exequias segovianas por la reina María Luisa de Orleans, 1689. Organización, ceremonial y sermón fúnebre
Authors: Borgognoni Ezequiel
Published: December 2023

Los días 30 y 31 de marzo de 1689 se celebraron honras, lutos y exequias en la Catedral de Segovia para conmemorar la vida y fijar la memoria de la reina María Luisa de Orleans. En este artículo analizaré los preparativos de la ceremonia fúnebre y las desavenencias a ella asociados. Para realizar esta labor, me serviré de los testimonios de los escribanos del concejo segoviano y de las actas de las reuniones del Cabildo Catedralicio. Seguidamente, realizaré un estudio crítico del libro de exequias para intentar recrear cómo se desarrolló la ceremonia tanto en la ciudad como en la Iglesia. Finalmente, presentaré algunas reflexiones sobre el sermón fúnebre con el propósito de presentar los argumentos rectores del discurso que se predicó ante la comunidad local.
Gestionar una Nueva Planta. Clientelismo ministerial y gobernanza epistolar de la Universal Administración del Tabaco: el caso de Ávila (1735)
Authors: Quirós Rosado Roberto
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo profundiza en un estudio de caso relativo a indagar en las dinámicas reformistas de la Corona de Castilla en la década de 1730 dentro de la conocida como Universal Administración del Tabaco, una "nueva planta" potenciada por el secretario Joseph Patiño y que llevaría al control monopolístico de la Real Hacienda respecto a la circulación y consumo de este producto ultramarino. Gracias al análisis del archivo inédito de uno de los administradores generales de Ávila, Juan Antonio Gómez Cervantes, se descenderá a un nivel microanalítico para conocer de primera mano las problemáticas surgidas de la implantación de la gestión regalista en el territorio, sus vínculos clientelares con la Dirección General madrileña y la resolución de los problemas fiscales y jurisdiccionales surgidos en la cotidianeidad de dicha renta tabaquera.
El estudio de la ‘Desamortización de Godoy’ a través de la documentación del Archivo General de Simancas
Authors: Crespo Muñoz Francisco Javier , Fernández Redondo María Teresa
Published: December 2023

El Archivo General de Simancas conserva, en la sección Dirección General del Tesoro, una serie de documentos sobre la «Desamortización de Godoy», interesantes por su carácter completo e inédito. La función de asiento y control llevados a cabo por la Contaduría General de Valores sobre la imposición, amortización y consolidación, dentro de este proceso desamortizador, caracteriza la importancia del contexto de producción en Archivística. Este trabajo pretende un análisis archivístico de la mencionada documentación, que ofrece una importante información sobre la localización de las fuentes primarias para el estudio de la desamortización desarrollada durante el reinado de Carlos IV.
Pablo Ortega-del-Cerro, La Escuadra de Asia. Guerra, comercio e información en el ocaso de la primera edad global (1795-1803)
Authors: Sierra Fáfila Pablo
Published: December 2023

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Gregorio Núñez Romero-Balmas y María Vázquez-Fariñas (eds.), Finanzas e industrialización en España
Authors: Alonso Villa Pablo
Published: December 2023

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Entre a cozinha como gastronomia e a cozinha como culinária
Authors: Scabin Nara Lya Cabral
Published: December 2023

Na contemporaneidade, a profusão e diversidade de gêneros e formatos audiovisuais culinários evidenciam deslocamentos de regimes representacionais da cozinha que predominaram na TV brasileira durante as últimas décadas do século XX. À luz desse contexto, o presente trabalho procura identificar representações sociais da cozinha mobilizadas em três programas do canal televisivo por assinatura GNT: “Cozinha Prática, Tempero de Família e Que Marravilha!”. O corpus analisado abarca episódios das temporadas exibidas no primeiro semestre de 2021 no caso dos programas Cozinha Prática e Tempero de Família, e da temporadade 2020 no caso de Que Marravilha! Considerando o programa culinário como gênero do discurso televisivo, o trabalho identifica duas principais representações sociais da cozinha nessas produções: a representação da cozinha como gastronomia e a da cozinha como culinária. Essas representações são constantemente negociadas nos programas em foco, que se dirigem a um consumidor que tem na comida e na cozinha expressões importantes de seu estilo de vida.
Conceitos da Agroecologia Tropical para uma agricultura sustentável
Authors: Vitória Tayná , De Matos Cardoso do Vale Raquel
Published: December 2023

Formada pelos municípios de Barreiras, Correntina, Formosa do Rio Preto, Luís Eduardo Magalhães e São Desidério, a Região Agroexportadora do Oeste da Bahia, Brasil, se destaca a nível estadual e nacional na produção de grãos para exportação. Em decorrência da Região ser favorecida por fatores abióticos (as bacias hidrográficas do Rio Preto, Rio Corrente e Rio Carinhanha) e bióticos – Cerrado, que retroalimenta as bacias hidrográficas e o Aquífero Urucuia – o agronegócio tem se apropriado largamente dos recursos naturais da região. Dessaforma, objetiva-se com o presente artigo, propor a adoção dos seis conceitos agroecológicos tropicais nos municípios da região, de forma a mitigar os impactos do tipo de uso dos solos predominantes na região. Foram adotados os seguintes procedimentos metodológicos: revisão de literatura, levantamento de dados do MapBiomas; produção de tabelas sobre uso dos solos; produção de mapas temáticos; e análise visual das informações obtidas. Identificouse uma relação inversamente proporcional entre a extensão das áreas ocupadas pelo agronegócio e a extensão das áreas remanescentes de Cerrado: durante o intervalo de tempo observado, à medida que se aumentava os hectares usados pelo agronegócio, diminuíam-se os hectares de Cerrado. Essa relação inversamente proporcional é preocupante, haja vista queé a relação geossistêmica entre Cerrado e corpos d’água que favorece o livre desenvolvimento regional do próprio agronegócio, bem como das comunidades tradicionais que vivem na Região e dependem da sinergia dos fatores bióticos e abióticos. Portanto, caso não haja um uso sustentável desses recursos, não somente as condições ambientais e produtivas serão afetadas, como também a qualidade de vida da população.
Semiótica de la ciudad: una mirada desde la accesibilidad universal
Authors: Velázquez Ruíz Daniela , Solano Meneses Eska Elena
Published: December 2023

La ciudad es un escenario dinámico en donde las personas que la habitan se desenvuelven y se comunican. Por ello, los sistemas de significación y comunicación constituyen un elemento fundamental para generar ese tejido social que subyace en toda comunidad. Los procesos de inclusión implican todas las manifestaciones del diseño en el entorno urbano, especialmente en lo sígnico. Los soportes y medios de información y comunicación constituyen un termómetro para medir las condiciones de inclusión de la ciudad por su referencia con la Accesibilidad universal. De esta manera, este trabajo desarrolla un análisis semiótico de estos medios de información y comunicación analizándolos a partir de un modelo sistémico funcional en el que se analiza: la función interpersonal, la función ideacional y la función textual, asimiladas a los momentos identificados por Morris en el proceso de significación, a decir de la semántica, la sintáctica y la pragmática. El estudio se realizó en el centro de la ciudad de Toluca, tomando como referencia una de las zonas más emblemáticas: la Alameda Central, un lugar histórico donde convergen las distintas comunidades que conforman la población de esta ciudad.
A Study in Blue and Green.: WALL PAINTING SERIES
Authors: Tapia Ignacio
Published: December 2023

SALA DE EXPOSICIONES DE LA FACULTAD DE BELLAS ARTES DE MÁLAGA. Del 30 / 11 / 2017 al 12 / 01 /2018
¿Homo corporalis? Horizontes de la corporalidad en el pasado prehistórico
Authors: Giordano Juan Francisco
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se propone la utilidad de un abordaje desde la corporalidad para el análisis del pasado prehistórico y, fundamentalmente, del proceso de hominización. En este sentido, se abordan tres procesos: el surgimiento de la bipedestación, la producción de las primeras herramientas de piedra y el posible origen del lenguaje a partir de la gestualidad motora. Se considera que estas adaptaciones no pueden reducirse a meras expresiones físicas del pensamiento, y que deben entenderse como técnicas corporales aprendidas mediante un largo proceso de experimentación a partir de modos somáticos de atención. De esta manera, se pretende abordar los aspectos biológico y cultural de la evolución como inconmensurables de la experiencia humana.
The role of kisspeptin in the pathogenesis of a polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Aasif Adiba , Alam Roshan , Ahsan Haseeb , Khan Mohammad Mustufa , Khan Arshiya , Khan Saba
Published: December 2023

Hypothalamic-pituitary gonadal (HPG) axis is responsible for the development and regulation of the female reproductive system. In polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), there is a disturbance in the HPG axis. Kisspeptin, a neuropeptide produced by the KISS1 gene, plays a vital role in the regulation of HPG axis by binding with its receptors KISS1R/GPR54, and stimulates gonadotropin secretion from the hypothalamus into pituitary to release luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). Polymorphisms or mutations in the KISS1 gene can cause disturbance in the kisspeptin signaling pathway and is thought to disrupt HPG axis. Altered signaling of kisspeptin can cause abnormal secretion of GnRH pulse, which leads to increased LH/FSH ratio, thereby affecting androgen levels and ovulation. The increased levels of androgen worsen the symptoms of PCOS. In the present article, we review the molecular physiology and pathology of kisspeptin and how it is responsible for the development of PCOS. The goal of this review article is to provide an overview and metabolic profile of kisspeptin in PCOS patients and the expression of kisspeptin in PCOS animal models. In the present article, we also review the molecular physiology and pathology of kisspeptin and how it is responsible for the development of PCOS.
The Right to Decide on Marriage of People in Le Mon Industrial Park, Thanh Hoa City, Under the Impact of Industrialization and Urbanization
Authors: Duyen Nguyen Thi , Thuy Dao Thanh
Published: December 2023

The process of industrialization and urbanization has been affecting the concept and practice of marital relations in general and of communities in the outskirts of industrial zones in particular. This impact process is clearly shown in the trend of late marriage, wide connection radius, variable selection standards for communication systems. The right to decide on marriage gradually shifts from parents to children, the model of residence and cohabitation after marriage is more independent, the trend of early household separation of newlywed couples. In addition, industrialization and urbanization also have the effect of making marital relationships looser, including the right to decide on marriage, the model of residence and living together after marriage. Research on the right to decide on marriage of the residential community on the outskirts of Le Mon industrial zone, Thanh Hoa city will focus on analyzing the right to decide on marriage, the time of marriage, and the impact of the issue on the right to decide on marriage of the suburban residential community, before and after the establishment of an industrial park in Le Mon industrial park, Thanh Hoa city.