bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFICATION OF MALARIA INCIDENCE IN LANGKAT REGENCY NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE
Authors: Rahmadani Sitepu  , Irnawati Marsaulina  , Nurmaini  , Taufik Ashar
Published: December 2024

Malaria was transmitted through the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes which is still a threat to global health including Indonesia which is a tropical country. This study aimed to identify the number of malaria cases in Langkat Regency, North Sumatera province. This research used a descriptive approach using secondary data on malaria at the North Sumatra Provincial Health Office and the Langkat District Health Office. Secondary data was viewed and identified based on the annual report on malaria incidence from 2016 to 2021. There were 125 cases of malaria in Langkat Regency in 2016. In 2017 a total of 93 cases of malaria were recorded with the highest cases in Kuala District (41.9%) and the lowest in Bahorok District (3.2%). There were 51 confirmed cases of malaria in 2018, with Kuala District having the greatest number of cases (54.9%) and the lowest in Padang Tualang District (2%). In 2019, there were 10 malaria cases with the highest cases in Kuala District (40%) and the lowest in Kutambaru District (10%). There were 26 cases of malaria reported in 2020, with Kutambaru District having the greatest percentage of infections (84.6%), and in 2021 Kutambaru District had a highest cases of malaria (91.2%) from 34 total cases. There was a decrease in the incidence of malaria from 2016 to 2019, but it increased again in 2020 and 2021. Serious attention is needed from all related parties, such as the Langkat Regency government, the North Sumatra Provincial Hhealth Office, or the Langkat Regency health office.
The Relationship between Career Aspirations and Academic Self-Efficacy in Students of Wasit City: The Moderating Role of Educational Justice and Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy
Authors: Abdalhassan Khallad Hussein , Manshaee Gholamreza , Hashim Hamad Maryam , Mahdad Ali
Published: December 2024

Academic self-efficacy is a crucial variable for the academic success of students. This study aimed to determine the relationship between career aspirations and academic self-efficacy, considering the moderating roles of educational justice and career decision-making self-efficacy among students in Wasit City, Iraq. The research employed a correlational design, and the statistical population consisted of students enrolled in universities in Wasit City, Iraq, during the spring and summer of 1403 (summer of 2024). From this population, 250 students were selected through convenience sampling and subsequently responded to three questionnaires: the Career Aspirations Questionnaire (Danziger et al., 2008), the Academic Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (Midgley et al., 2000), the Educational Justice Questionnaire (Golparvar, 2010), and the Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (Betz et al., 1996). The research data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient and hierarchical regression analysis through SPSS version 26. The results indicated that among the eight components of career aspirations, educational justice only moderated the relationship between security and stability with academic self-efficacy, and career decision-making self-efficacy only moderated the relationship between technical and functional competence with academic self-efficacy (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01). Based on the findings of the present study, the roles of career aspirations, educational justice, and career decision-making self-efficacy should be considered in academic environments to enhance students' academic success.
Structural Model of the Relationship between Self-Regulation Strategies, Problem-Solving Skills, Academic Adjustment, and School Belonging with the Mediation of Students' Goal Orientation
Authors: Rezayi Fatemeh , Yusefi Emad , Khajepoor Leila
Published: December 2024

Self-regulated learning is defined as an active, goal-directed self-control behavior with both motivational and cognitive components to accomplish and complete academic tasks by a student. The purpose of the present study was to test the proposed model of the causal relationship between self-regulation strategies, problem-solving skills, academic adjustment, and school belonging, with the mediation of students' goal orientation. This study was a correlational research of the path analysis type. The statistical population consisted of all middle school students in Tehran who were studying in the academic year 2023-2024. A total of 250 middle school students from Tehran were selected using cluster sampling. Data were collected using the Self-Regulated Learning Strategies Questionnaire, the Heppner and Peterson Problem-Solving Inventory, the Baker and Siryak (1984) Academic Adjustment Questionnaire, the School Belongingness Questionnaire, and the Revised Achievement Goal Orientation Questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 24 and AMOS version 20. The results revealed significant direct and indirect effects of self-regulation strategies and problem-solving skills on academic adjustment and school belonging, with goal orientation serving as a significant mediator. These findings suggest that fostering self-regulation and problem-solving abilities, while emphasizing the importance of goal orientation, can enhance students' academic adaptation and sense of belonging to school. The study highlights the importance of these psychological and cognitive factors in promoting academic success and overall student well-being.
Validation of the Empowerment Model for Educational System Managers to Enhance Social Security in Tourist Areas
Authors: Solouki Kazem , Sadoughi Mitra , Pali Samira
Published: December 2024

The present study aimed to validate an empowerment model for educational system managers to enhance social security in tourist areas. This study was correlational in nature, utilizing structural equation modeling. The study population consisted of all educational system managers, including school principals and education administrators in Mazandaran province, who were active during the 2024-2025 academic year. To estimate the sample size, Cochran's formula was used, and after accounting for a 20% dropout rate, the final sample size of 320 participants was randomly selected. For evaluating the construct validity of the proposed model, first- and second-order confirmatory factor analyses were conducted using AMOS 24 software. To examine the paradigm model of the study, structural equation modeling based on Partial Least Squares (PLS-3) was employed, and the direct effect regression coefficients for all model pathways were reported. According to the results, the standardized factor loadings for each primary and secondary category of the empowerment factors for educational managers aimed at enhancing social security in tourist areas were greater than 0.40 and were confirmed. The convergent and discriminant validity of the scales in the proposed model were also satisfactory. Additionally, the overall model fit was confirmed, and both the structural and measurement models demonstrated adequate quality in explaining the research variables. Therefore, the use of the model derived from this study for empowering educational managers to enhance social security in tourist areas is an effective method with high validity.
Validation of a Multidimensional Education Model Aimed at Enhancing Academic Performance with Emphasis on Social-Political, Psychological, and Spiritual-Moral Development in Secondary School Students
Authors: Faghih Abdollahi Marziyeh , Sadoughi Mitra , Kazempour Esmaeil
Published: December 2024

The present study aimed to validate a multidimensional education model designed to enhance academic performance, emphasizing social-political, psychological, and spiritual-moral development in secondary school students. This research employed a correlational design using structural equation modeling (SEM). The study population included all secondary school teachers in Mazandaran Province with academic backgrounds in various educational disciplines, educational psychology, counseling, sociology, political science, theology, and Islamic studies who were active in the academic year 2023–2024. To estimate the sample size, Cochran's formula was used, and considering a 20% attrition rate, the final sample consisted of 320 participants selected randomly. To assess the construct validity of the proposed model, first-order and second-order confirmatory factor analyses were conducted using AMOS24 software. Additionally, the paradigmatic model of the study was analyzed using structural equation modeling with a partial least squares approach (PLS-3 software). Regression coefficients for direct effects were reported for all model pathways. Based on the findings, the standardized factor loadings for each primary and secondary dimension of the multidimensional education model aimed at enhancing academic performance with emphasis on social-political, psychological, and spiritual-moral development exceeded 0.40, confirming their validity. The convergent and divergent validity of the proposed model's scales was also appropriate. Furthermore, the overall model fit was confirmed, demonstrating that both the structural and measurement models effectively explained the study variables. Thus, implementing the model developed in this research for multidimensional education to enhance academic performance, with an emphasis on social-political, psychological, and spiritual-moral development in secondary school students, is an effective and highly valid approach.
A Review of Green Business Negotiations and the Development of Sustainable Business Transitions
Authors: Sileniece Liga
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Seeking consistency with the seventeen UN Sustainable Development Goals, business entities are transforming from “doing business as usual” to sustainable business practices. Businesses are encouraged to undergo a green transition process. Green business transitions form a specific context for business negotiations. The engagement of business entities in negotiations largely depends on the willingness of parties to find a solution for the contradictory interests of parties and to come up with a solution for the negotiation problem in the form of a joint decision.
Aim and tasks. The study aims to raise awareness of green thinking for a successful green business transition by using negotiations as a sustainable business practice. For businesses, the process of change that results in becoming successfully green is intertwined with negotiations, where parties strive to achieve outcomes complying with the green business transformation perspective and are constituted as sustainable business deals.
Results. This study justifies the need for a clear definition of green business negotiations and a framework that distinguishes them from conventional ones. Network maps of keyword searches do not reveal a clear link between negotiation and green business transition research. Although literature presents distinct theoretical models of negotiation and negotiation algorithms, they fail to establish cohesive research streams that could be categorized into clusters. This observation indicates that negotiation frameworks and green concepts exist independently in literature. VOSviewer tool was used to represent bibliometric relationships and co-occurrence in the literature visually. Exploration of the potential intersection between these areas is essential to clearly understand their interrelationships and implications for effective green business practices. Additionally, Barber’s Negotiation Phase Model demonstrates that the specific tasks and elements of green business negotiations are integral to all phases of the negotiation process. Understanding these elements can enhance the effectiveness of negotiations related to business sustainability.
Conclusions. The framework that integrates green business negotiation specifics into the Negotiation Phase model provides a nuanced understanding of green business negotiations, highlighting the importance of integrating environmental considerations at each stage of the negotiation process. Practitioners can enhance their strategies and outcomes by recognizing the distinct characteristics and requirements of green business negotiations, ultimately fostering more sustainable business practices. The findings emphasize that integrating green business negotiations within established negotiation frameworks is crucial for enhancing organizational strategies, promoting sustainability, and achieving effective outcomes in green business practice.
The Influence of Autonomy on Teachers' Performance in The Independent Learning Curriculum
Authors: Srinur Hatuti Evi , Pratami Dewi Arpi
Published: December 2024

Implementing an independent learning curriculum, which started in 2022, mitigates learning lag or loss due to the pandemic. Through the independent learning curriculum, it is hoped that teachers can have autonomy in designing and determining learning to improve performance. This study aims to see the effect of autonomy on performance. The research method uses a quantitative method. The population in this study consisted of high school teachers who implemented the independent learning curriculum in Bandung City using a sampling technique, namely proportional random sampling. Data analysis used descriptive and verification methods using simple regression tests. The study showed that the tcount value of autonomy was 6.154 with a significant value of 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05, so autonomy can directly affect the performance of high school teachers. Unlike previous studies that broadly explored curriculum challenges or teacher roles, this study examines the direct relationship between autonomy and performance in the specific framework of Indonesia’s educational reforms. The findings aim to provide practical insights for policymakers and school leaders to optimize teacher autonomy, thereby supporting the successful implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum.
The Influence of Gender Role Attitude on Marriage Attitude in Young Adulthood
Authors: Cahyaning Widhyastuti  , Nida Muthi Annisa  , Ade Daniatul Mugfiroh  , Balqis Nurul Fazrin
Published: December 2024

This research is a quantitative research with regression approach, that aims to determine the impact of gender role attitudes on marriage attitudes among young adults in Indonesia. It involved 113 participants (M = 20.53), and data were collected using a Google Form that included a gender role attitude scale and a marriage attitude scale. Data analysis was conducted through simple linear regression using SPSS Version 25. The results indicate that gender role attitudes significantly influence marriage attitudes. This suggests that a person's view on gender roles can affect their perception and evaluation of marriage.
Analysis of the Influence of Job Stress on the Job Engagement of Police Members in Operational Tasks in Region Y
Authors: Setiyaningsih Sri Budhi , Rochmah Fithri Nur , Prasetyo Catur
Published: December 2024

Police should still have positive energy to improve the quality of work and be motivated to improve performance. However, some police cannot handle stress, so their work performance is not optimal, and even violations occur. This study examines the effect of work stress on work engagement for members of the National Police who are carrying out police operational duties. The approach used in this study is quantitative. We started the research step by collecting data, interpreting data, and presenting data results through statistical tests. The research method used is non-experimental with a prediction test, where this study aims to determine whether the independent variable influences the dependent variable. Google forms are used to fill out the scale and are completed by 250 police. The results of this study support Wasinis and Riyanto’s (2020) research, which assumes that stress affects work engagement, not the other way around. Stress affected work engagement for state police of the Republic of Indonesian members carrying out police operational duties. Based on the description of each research variable, the overall stress level and work engagement of participants tend to be high, and there is a demographic influence on the participants’ stress level and work engagement.
Penggunaan Sosial Media untuk Pemasaran Produk UMKM Di Desa Burai
Authors: Erni Purbiyanti  , Trisna Wahyu Swasdiningrum Putri  , Nurilla Elysa Putri  , Yunita Yunita , Utan Sahiro Ritonga  , Merna Ayu Sulastri  , Serly Novitasari  , M. Andri Zuliansyah
Published: December 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan terkait penggunaan sosial media untuk pemasaran produk UMKM di Desa Burai. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pengisian kuesioner pre-test dan post-test kepada anggota kelompok sadar wisata yang berjumlah 25 orang. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan kegiatan penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan skala likert (skor 1-5). Penyuluhan mengenai sosial media dalam kegiatan pemasaran bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di Desa Burai. Berdasarkan hasil perbandingan, terdapat indikator yang tidak terlalu meningkat secara signifikan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah kurangnya pemahaman terhadap materi yang ada. Namun secara keseluruhan, setelah dilakukan penyuluhan terkait penggunaan media sosial untuk pemasaran terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan anggota kelompok sadar wisata Desa Burai dari materi yang disampaikan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat dikatakan memberikan manfaat bagi anggota kelompok sadar wisata Desa Burai.
Özel Güvenlik Sektörüne Yönelik Uzmanlık Alanları ve Eğitim Modeli Önerisi: KKTC Örneği
Authors: Yağcı Ali , Alkan Ali Davut
Published: December 2024

Suçun tarihi, insanlık geçmişi kadar eskilere uzanmaktadır. Her toplum suçu önleyici benzer tedbirleri hayata geçirerek tarih boyunca suçla mücadele etmiştir. Ülkeler, asayişini sağlamak ve suçu önlemekle görevli birimler olarak, genellikle polis teşkilatlarını belirlemiştir. Son yıllarda özellikle Arap Baharı başta olmak üzere toplumsal hareketlerin artmasıyla birlikte ülkelerin nüfus çeşitliliği ve artışı, hız kazanmıştır. Bu artış sonucunda polis teşkilatları gerek mevcut durum, gerekse uzmanlık alanları konusunda yetersiz kalmaya başlamıştır. Bu çerçevede, dünya genelinde ülkeler, polis teşkilatlarını destekleyici kurumlar ihdas etmenin yollarını aramaya başlamıştır. Bu arayışlar sonucunda ortaya konulan çözüm önerilerinden en makul olanlarından biri, özel güvenlik müessesesidir. Özel güvenlik hizmetleri, dünya genelinde asayişi sağlamakla görevli kolluk kuvvetlerinin faaliyetlerini belirlenen alanlarda desteklemek üzere ihdas edilmiş ve kamu güvenliğini tamamlayıcı mahiyette hizmet veren bir kurum olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Özel güvenlik hizmetlerinin kapsamı ve sınırları, ülkelerin hususiyetleri ve ihtiyaçları dikkate alınarak belirlenmektedir. Bu araştırma, nitel araştırma deseni esas alınarak “doküman incelemesi modeli” ile yapılandırılmıştır. Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti (KKTC) için özel güvenlik sektörüne yönelik uzmanlık alanları ve Yükseköğretim Kurumları Denetleme ve Akreditasyon Kurulu (YÖDAK) bünyesinde yer alan üniversiteler kapsamında “Özel Güvenlik ve Koruma” ön lisans programı önerisi sunmak, bu çalışmayı alanda yapılmış ilk araştırmalardan biri haline getirmesi açısından da önemlidir. KKTC’de Özel Güvenlik Görevlileri (ÖGG) için hizmet alanları bazında 9 uzmanlık alanı önerilmiştir. 33/2017 sayılı Özel Güvenlik Hizmetleri Yasası’nın “Özel Güvenlik Eğitimi” başlıklı 11’inci maddesinin 2’nci fıkrası ile Özel Güvenlik Eğitim Tüzüğü’nün “Sınav Usulü” başlıklı 8’inci maddesinin 2’nci fıkrası özel güvenlik ve koruma ön lisans eğitim programı önerisinin iki ana dayanağı olarak belirtilmiştir. Bu öneriler KKTC’de özel güvenlik sektörünün gelişmesine katkı sağlamak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.
Adverse Human Health and Environment of Pig Farming with Cost Benefit in the Mid-Terai of Nepal
Authors:   Post Doctorate Research Scholar, Srinivas University, India, Ghimire Mayanath , Bolar Jaishree ,   Professor, Institute of Education, Srinivas University, Mangalore, India, Aithal P. S. ,   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4691-8736,   Director, Poornaprajna Institute of Management, Udupi; Director (Development), Poornaprajna Group of Institutions, Udupi & Bangalore University, Mangalore, India, Shrestha Kiran ,   Teacher, Sateshower Basic School, Nijgadh, Bara, Nepal, Shrestha Arjun ,   Marigold Sec. Boarding School, Phatuwa Bijaypur, Rautahat, Nepal
Published: December 2024

The pig farming have adverse impact in human health and environment in the society and cost benefited from pig farming in Nepal. The research utilized a scientific review process known as meta-analysis to examine articles related to pig farming, disease, meat and piglet
marketing, and sanitation synthesizing the information. Thorough archival analysis paired with a comprehensive review would be the strategies employed for the scientific review of systematic manner by gathering research papers, reports, and data. The socioeconomic situation of the pig farmers is really dire. They don't understand the importance of hygiene and health. Eighty percent of farmers in Terai districts keep their pigs in the open. The pig rearing majority of households in the communities that raise pigs lack latrines. They
defecate in an open field. Pigs are typically fed hotels waste across Nepal. The pig rearing sheds are dirty and it make environment polluted and help transform disease to human. Farmers are unaware of the parasites and diseases afflicting pigs since they do not make a lot of effort to maintain the health of the native pigs. In Nepal, pigs can be affected by diseases such as swine fever, roundworm and tapeworm, as well as external parasites like lice, and myiasis. The zoonotic transformed disease and parasites harm to human also. Pig farming ranked around 3rd or 4th place among the sources of household income in Nepal and India sale from meat and piglet’s especially in eastern area of Nepal from local Dharane black pork.

Keywords: analysis, business, benefit, human disease farming, income, pig
प्रतिगन्ध उपन्यासमा पर्यावरणीय सौन्दय
Authors:   उपप्राध्यापक, नेपाल संस्कृत विश्वविद्यालय, Soti Jagatmani
Published: December 2024

प्रस्तुत लेख पर्यावरणीय सौन्दर्यका दृष्टिले प्रतिगन्ध उपन्यासको सङ्क्षिप्त अध्ययन विश्लेषण केन्द्रित रहेको छ । पर्यावरणीय सौन्दर्य भन्नाले प्राकृतिक सुन्दरता वा हरभरा भन्ने बुझिन्छ । ‘‘प्रतिगन्ध’ सरुभक्त श्रेष्ठद्वारा लिखित उपन्यास हो । यस उपन्यासमा प्रशस्त मात्रामा प्राकृतिक परिदृश्यहरूको वर्णन गरिएको छ । त्यसक्रममा उपन्यासकारले पर्यावरणीय सचेततामा पनि ध्यान दिएका छन् । नेपाली साहित्य समालोचनाका क्षेत्रमा प्रचलित विभिन्न मान्यताहरू मध्ये पर्यावरणीय सिद्धान्त पनि एक हो यसलाई प्रकृतिकेन्द्री अन्तर्विषयक समालोचना पनि भनिन्छ । ‘‘प्रतिगन्ध’ उपन्यासलाई पर्यावरणीय साहित्य सिद्धान्तका आधारमा मूल्याङ्कन गर्दा पर्यावरणीय सौन्दर्यका दृष्टिले उपयुक्त रहेको कुरा स्पष्ट हुन्छ । यस उपन्यासमा अमेरिकी समाज तथा नेपाली समाजको सभ्यता, संस्कृति र इतिहासको वर्णन गरिएको छ । त्यसक्रममा कतिपय रमणीय प्राकृतिक स्थल एवं पारिस्थितिक पद्धतिको विषयमा चर्चा गरिएको छ । खासगरी सपनाको देश अमेरिका पुगेर नेपालीहरूले झेल्नु परेका समस्या तथा नेपालप्रतिको उनीहरूको सकारात्मक दृष्टिकोण नै यस उपन्यासको मुख्य विषयवस्तुका रूपमा देखा परेको छ । त्यसक्रममा प्रकृति चित्रण र पर्यावरणीय सौन्दर्यलाई समेत महŒव प्रदान गरिएको छ ।

शब्दकुञ्जी: ग्राम्यपन, पर्यावरण, परिदृश्य, प्रतिगन्ध, सौन्दय
Penerapan Nilai Kesadaran dalam Pendidikan Bernilai Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Marwiyah Syarifatul , Dasuki Mohamad In , Zaeni Ahmad , Fadholi Amak , Alfiah Evi Alfiatul
Published: December 2024

As educators in elementary schools, we need to apply some value concepts that must be learned. Some value concepts that must be applied are the value of life, the value of consciousness, the value of the mind, and the value of the will. The importance of applying the value of Awareness in value education is to help students realize and experience values, contribute, and place them integrally in their whole lives. Not only that, the application of the value of awareness will also spread to the character education of a child. Because of the importance of the value of awareness in value education, it is very important in changing children's behavior for the better and instilling noble moral values. Especially in the midst of the rapid progress of the times. So Education also really needs some application to the value of consciousness.
castigo y misericordia de Dios en los desastres “naturales”: la primera destrucción registrada en Ciudad de los Reyes y El Callao el 9 de julio de 1586
Authors: Ciruela Montañés Eugenia
Published: December 2024

Si en algo destaca la Nación Perú es su vulnerabilidad ante desastres “naturales”. La primera vez que se registró un terremoto de dimensiones catastróficas en el Virreinato del Perú fue el 9 de julio de 1586, cuando de destruyeron las ciudades de Ciudad de los Reyes o Lima y el puerto de El Callao. La versión teológica de lo ocurrido fue la explicación que se defendió para poder responder a la causa de este fenómeno. Dicha explicación fue la versión oficial a lo largo de la Edad Moderna. Con este artículo pretendo exponer lo ocurrido en la primera destrucción de ambas ciudades virreinales, las causas oficiales y las soluciones que llevaron a cabo los políticos y miembros de la Iglesia.
proyectos editoriales de Pensamiento Crítico (1967-1971) y Ediciones Era (1960-1989) un análisis comparativo
Authors: Reyes Pérez José Carlos
Published: December 2024

A partir del método comparativo se estudian las coincidencias y diferencias en autores y temáticas en la revista cubana Pensamiento Crítico y los autores publicados en Ediciones Era para mostrar la política editorial, las temáticas de interés y las condiciones histórico-sociales para que los proyectos editoriales se desarrollaran en sus diferentes contextos. El artículo expone la idea del intelectual comprometido en el periodo estudiado y da cuenta de la bibliografía que ha desarrollado la temática con un comentario crítico, así como la disponibilidad de las fuentes analizadas
revolución de Mariano Ignacio Prado ¿Una revolución americana?
Authors: Sánchez Barberán Matías
Published: December 2024

Partiendo de un análisis contextual, el artículo aborda el conflicto iniciado con la toma de las Islas Chincha, insertándolas en una doble coyuntura. Por un lado, la evolución general de los conflictos armados, y por otro, en el debate intelectual sobre el rol de las élites criollas en la independencia del Perú. A partir de fondos peruanos, bolivianos y chilenos el trabajo defiende la idea que este cruce permite comprender a la vez la extensión extranacional del conflicto y la popularidad de la opción bélica frente a la flota española.
Las “Guerras Frías nacionales” de América Latina: el caso de Brasil (1945-1985)*
Authors: Mancilla Azargado Pamela
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo examina las dimensiones clave de la Guerra Fría Nacional (GFN) en Brasil entre 1945 y 1985. Destancando que la fusión entre intelectualidad y política, impulsada durante el Estado Novo, estableció las bases para un Estado centralizado y fuerte. Se resalta además el papel de Estados Unidos en la política brasileña y la influencia decisiva de los militares, especialmente tras la instauración del régimen civil-militar en 1964.
Aproximaciones al quehacer político mapuche y sus encuentros con el indigenismo internacional. Primera mitad del siglo XX
Authors: Porma Oñate Juan , Cabrera Vania
Published: December 2024

Este artículo aborda el quehacer político mapuche en la primera mitad del siglo XX, así como la participación de sus liderazgos en el Primer Congreso Indigenista Interamericano de Pátzcuaro en 1940, aproximándose de manera exploratoria a dicha participación y la formalización del campo indigenista en Chile durante la década del cuarenta. Para hacerlo se utilizaron diversas fuentes de archivo, tanto de Chile como de México.
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Chemical Exposure
Authors: Ja'e Abdullahi Adamu , Abubakar Kabeer , Adehi Marry U. , Audi Najb Isyaku , Maifata Sadeeq Muazu
Published: December 2024

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common pregnancy complication with significant implications for maternal and fetal health. Recent studies suggest environmental chemical exposure, particularly to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and phthalates, may be a novel risk factor for GDM. This meta-analysis investigates the association between exposure to environmental chemicals and the risk of developing GDM using random-effects models by comprehensive electronic search carried out in the EMBASE, PubMed, and Web of Science databases for relevant studies from their inception to November 2021. The pooled odds ratio (OR) for the association between environmental chemical exposure and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is approximately 5.923, with a 95% confidence interval (CI) ranging from 5.314 to 6.60 which is a statistically significant association between higher levels of environmental chemical exposure and increased GDM risk. The findings underscore the need for public health strategies aimed at reducing exposure to harmful chemicals among pregnant women to mitigate GDM risk.
Study to Assess Knowledge and Attitude Regarding PPIUCD among Antenatal Mothers at Selected Hospitals, Gurugram, Haryana
Authors: Dagar Somi , . Kanishka , Pandey Vaishnavi , . Deepanshu , . Varsha , . Sachin , . Sourabh , . Rahul , Raheja Simpi , Selvam S Dr. Dinesh
Published: December 2024

Background
Antenatal care is the comprehensive care of woman before and throughout the pregnancy as well as it is an important chance to teach mothers new technique in health management such as family planning, that are essential in reduction of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Postpartum family planning is a crucial intervention for promoting maternal and child health, with Postpartum Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices (PPIUCD) being a reliable, long- term, and reversible contraceptive option. Despite its benefits, the acceptance of PPIUCD remains low due to lack of knowledge, cultural barriers, and misconceptions. This study assesses the knowledge and attitudes regarding PPIUCD among antenatal mothers in a selected hospital in Gurugram, Haryana.
Methods
This is a questionnaire-based study including 50 antenatal women.
Results
The majority (56%) demonstrated adequate knowledge about PPIUCD, while 28% had moderate knowledge, and 16% exhibited inadequate knowledge. Attitudinally, 88% of participants had moderately favorable perceptions, 6% showed favorable attitudes, and 6% expressed unfavorable attitudes. A significant positive correlation (r = 0.46) was found between knowledge and attitude.
Factores sociales asociados al riesgo de contagio por dengue en Latinoamérica: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Olvera Cisneros Marco , Fernández Pérez Mery , Zurita Guevara Roberto , Salinas Copo Marco
Published: December 2024

El dengue en Latinoamérica supone un problema de salud pública a nivel epidémico. En Latinoamérica se han identificado hasta la fecha 4 diferentes serotipos y existe un nuevo serotipo en Malasia (DENV-5). La presente es una revisión sistemática que emplea la metodología PRISMA aplicando criterios de inclusión y de exclusión, que admite investigaciones (estudios ecológicos, estudios transversales, estudios de casos y control, estudios de cohorte y estudios experimentales) para analizar la incidencia de los factores sociales con el contagio de dengue. En los hallazgos más importantes destacan la proyección a 11,8 millones de casos en 2050 debido al calentamiento global y la incidencia de la tasa de mortalidad asociada con el nivel escolar y se determina una correlación negativa entre ingresos económicos y contagios de dengue: r = -0,65. Los niveles elevados de pobreza son los más propensos al contagio de dengue; de la misma manera, el calentamiento global incide directamente en el incremento de casos por la ampliación del hábitat del vector que promueve su contagio.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Kahoot untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar pada Pembelajaran IPAS Materi Fotosintesis bagi Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Maulidah Maya Hikmatul , Bahtiar Reza Syehma , Sudjarwo Sudjarwo
Published: December 2024

Kahoot adalah salah satu alat pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan untuk menguji kemampuan seseorang dalam belajar. Sebagai alat pembelajaran, Kahoot memiliki kemampuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan memudahkan siswa untuk mencapai ketuntasan dalam penilaian hasil belajar guru mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif penggunaan aplikasi Kahoot dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran IPAS di kelas IVB SDN Gunungsari III. Metode deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan pada populasi seluruh siswa di kelas IVB SDN Gunungsari III, dan teknik sampel purposive digunakan untuk memilih 20 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi Kahoot mendapat respons positif dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa selama proses pembelajaran IPAS.
Upaya Meningkatkan Partisipasi Aktif Peserta Didik dalam Proses Pembelajaran IPAS Melalui Model Project-Based Learning (PjBL) di Kelas VI
Authors: Walidain Mardhatillah Birrul , Bahtiar Reza Syehma , Sudjarwo Sudjarwo
Published: December 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas yang telah dilakukan pada kelas VI menggunakan model pembelajaran Project-based learning (PjBL) memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan partisipasi aktif anak murid dalam mapel Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial bab 2 “Cerita Tentang Indonesia Kita” sub bab “Kedatangan Bangsa-Bangsa Eropa ke Indonesia”. Penelitian ini dengan subjek yang dipilih kelas VI A yang terdiri dari 20 anak murid sepuluh laki-laki dan sepuluh  perempuan. PTK kali ini menggunakan 2 siklus pembelajaran serta pada tiap siklusnya meliputi 2 proses belajar mengajar, tindakan ini menggunakan Mixed Methods (kuantitatif dan kualitatif) begitu pula teknik analisis datanya, instrument atau alat penghimpunan data berbentuk kuesionar, wawancara, analisis, serta catatan harian. Penerapan 2 siklus pada PTK ini didapatkan hasil dimana siklus 1 mayoritas peserta didik mendapatkan nilai 62,5 sedangkan pada siklus 2 mayoritas peserta didik mendapatkan hasil 86,2 terbukti terjadi peningkatan partisipasi aktif peserta didik pada siklus 2 dengan mempergunakan model pembelajaran Project-based learning (PjBL) pada mapel IPAS materi Kedatangan Bangsa-Bangsa Eropa ke Indonesia.
Peningkatan Keaktifan Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Melalui Penerapan Media Plickers Bagi Siswa Kelas 6 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Safitri Tutut , Bahtiar Reza Syehma , Sudjarwo Sudjarwo
Published: December 2024

Peneliti melakukan observasi awal terhadap kondisi pembelajaran matematika di kelas 6 SDN Gunungsari III/531 Surabaya. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa keaktifan belajar siswa masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa kelas 6 Sekolah Dasar Negeri Gunungsari III/531 Surabaya pada mata pelajaran matematika melalui penerapan media pembelajaran Plickers. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media Plickers berhasil meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa sebesar 86,3%. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan partisipasi siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, meningkatnya antusiasme siswa dalam menjawab pertanyaan, dan meningkatnya kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Selain itu, siswa juga merasa lebih termotivasi dan tidak mudah bosan dalam mengikuti pembelajaran matematika. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan media Plickers merupakan salah satu alternatif yang efektif untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika.
Sosialisasi Pengenalan Sejarah Lokal Dalam Upaya Menumbuhkan Minat Sejarah Di MA Muhajirin Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Ratna Wulan Sari
Published: December 2024

Education and local wisdom in the era of global perspective is how the role of a teacher in guiding students without leaving the values of local wisdom that exist in society. In learning at school, especially history lessons, there should be an introduction to local history in Musi Rawas Regency. The history education internal community partnership program aims to socialize the introduction of Local History in an effort to foster historical interest in MA MuhajirinTugumulyo, Musi Rawas Regency The importance of socializing the introduction of local history is to increase the knowledge and experience of both learning students and teachers at MA Muhajirin Tugumulyo, Musi Rawas Regency. The service team has an obligation to provide socialization in the field of history so that it can be useful for the development of science and technology in society. The field of history does not only talk about the past but the advancement of science and technology can be utilized as the main source through the elaboration of local history around the community. This community service activity is expected to be able to contribute both teachers and students at MA Muhajirin Tugumulyo, Musi Rawas Regency. The implementation of this community service was carried out at MA Muhajirin Tugumulyo, Musi Rawas Regency as a form of team attention in the field of history to maintain the existence of local history, especially for the younger generation. This service uses an implementation method in the form of steps to be taken in providing training through the stages of material preparation, activity implementation, and activity evaluation stages.
Implementasi Dana ZIS Melalui Progam Bedah Rumah Tidak Layak Huni (Studi BAZNAS Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Romadlon Chotib  , Evi Mahirotus Zakiah
Published: December 2024

The  activity is a form  collaboraation of between academics at the Raden Rahmat Islamic University of Malang and the BAZNAS institution in Malang Regency. In this discussion, we can see how the house renovati of   programm caried out by baznas Malang regency. Is implemented and see the level of effectiveness in improving welfare of the people who receive the aid funds. The aim off a discussion surgery program was implemented and how effective the home surgery program was. In collecting data using the Qualitative method, to collec data and informasii from means of the observati and  interview.  Results of a discussion were the implementati of the house renovation program, namely baznas compiled, created a program and budget for the house renovation. Mustahik candidates are required to fulfill the requirements of the Baznas institution. mustahiq getsa Rp. 12,500,000 from these fund mustahiq must be clever in managing the funds provided. Organitation of baznas does no determine  shape at  house be built
Sosialisasi Panduan Praktis Pembayaran Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor	Secara Online Melalui Aplikasi Signal
Authors: Era Lusiana Sianipar  , Jusuf Leiwakabessy  , Sherly Lewerissa  , Audrey Leiwakabessy
Published: December 2024

One important component in the tax structure that provides revenue for the state is motor vehicle tax compliance. Tax sanctions, taxpayer awareness, tax expertise, and other factors can have an impact on motor vehicle tax compliance. For Latta Village residents, online vehicle tax payments using the Signal application are a simpler and more effective option. However, a small proportion of local residents are unable to utilize the application. Thus, this study aims to determine the impact of socialization on Latta Village community compliance in the procedure for paying motor vehicle taxes online through the Signal application, as well as to assist the community in paying motor vehicle taxes online without having to come and queue at Samsat.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Melalui Edukasi Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan di Pustu (Puskesmas Pembantu) Sungai Beras Hilir
Authors: Saddam Muhdi  , Tega Maulana Fitrah  , Intan Irwani  , Rizky Rahmi Darwita  , Tiara Suryantika  , Nuripa Kasani  , Faisal Iqbal  , Ikha Hafni Putri  , Nurlisa Gustina Putri  , Nengreha Paujiah  , Aditha Pratama  , Mutya Aryanti  , Mutia Rahma  , Bilda Prinanti Sinaga  , Siti Laig  , Agnes Videlia  , Dwi Mardiana  , Risa Andella
Published: December 2024

The importance of special attention to mothers and children in health services is reflected in the high maternal mortality rate (MMR), which shows the quality of health services in a region. Pregnant women's knowledge of the danger signs of pregnancy is a key factor in preventing complications and death. Maternal and Child Health (KIA) books and pregnancy class programs are one of the efforts to increase this knowledge. This research aims to increase pregnant women's understanding of the danger signs of pregnancy through counseling in Sungai Beras Hilir Village. The methods used were counseling using KIA books, discussions and demonstrations by the Kulim Jaya Community Health Center team and KKN students. The results show an increase in pregnant women's knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy and prevention of preeclampsia after being given counseling. In conclusion, this activity is effective in increasing pregnant women's understanding of the importance of knowing the danger signs of pregnancy and preventing them, as well as motivating them to carry out routine health control.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tanaman Obat Keluarga di SMAN 2 Dumai Melalui Penanaman oleh Mahasiswa KKN Kelompok VIII Universitas Abdurrab
Authors: Yessi Rahayu  , Joni Joni  , Vivi Indriani  , Qurrata Miftaurrizka  , Ummi Roudhatun Nashihah  , Aulia Wulan Sari  , Sonia Aufa Sudarmanto  , Ayu Cahyati  , Reka Octavia  , Waode Ernawati  , Nurfitriani Nurfitriani  , Muhammad Arief Mustaqim  , Bintang Ramadhani  , Ernita Laowo  , Siti Nurfateha  , Adek Diah Lestari  , Muhammad Ikmal  , Muhammad Syifa  , Reza Liana  , Pina Uli Marbun  , Juliati Juliati  , Ziyanaroza Ziyanaroza  , Putri Ika Mayang Ningrum  , Syabrina Rindiani  , Annisyah Auliya Dicken  , Kartika Syahrina
Published: December 2024

Community Service Program (KKN) are one of the mandatory programs that must be carried out by students. This TOGA knowledge increasing activity is a form of the Community Service Program (KKN) work program which aims to increase the knowledge and skills of SMAN 2 Dumai students in cultivating family medicinal plants (TOGA). TOGA can be used to treat various diseases such as fever, fever, cough, stomach ache and itching. Usually the medicinal plants chosen are plants for first aid for minor illnesses such as fever and cough. Through training activities and TOGA planting practices on empty school land, students, especially PMR members, are actively involved in the cultivation process. The results of the activity showed an increase in students' awareness of the benefits of TOGA and their ability to identify and care for various types of medicinal plants. Apart from that, the presence of TOGA in the school environment also contributes to creating a healthier and more beautiful learning environment.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Herbal dalam Pembuatan Lilin Aromaterapi di Desa Sungai Majo Pusako
Authors: Mhd. Andry Kurniawan  , Ledy Pretty Nainggolan  , Elisabeth Merba Ria Sibagariang  , Dimas Perwandi  , Adinda Azahra  , Rizky Aditya Reno  , Nurul Ummi Khairo  , Dimas Wahyudi  , Sabrina Inaya Salsabila  , Fakhrul Razif  , Cinta Setiawati
Published: December 2024

This study aims to utilize herbal plants as the base material for making aromatherapy candles in Desa Sungai Majo Pusako, focusing on education, simulation, and demonstration of candle-making. The activity involves local women as participants who are taught about the benefits of aromatherapy candles, production techniques, and practical applications of herbal plants such as lime, cinnamon, and clove. The training results show that participants can practice making candles using herbal plants that were previously underutilized. The enhancement of skills and knowledge has increased awareness of the health and environmental benefits of aromatherapy candles and opened new business opportunities that can improve local income and economic welfare. Evaluation indicates that while there are challenges in producing high-quality candles, the activity has successfully encouraged innovative and creative thinking in utilizing natural resources. The strengths of the activity include practical skill development and economic opportunities, whereas its weaknesses lie in limited resources and initial participant knowledge. The findings suggest significant potential for developing environmentally friendly herbal-based candle products in the future.
Membentuk Karakter Mahasiswa Unggul, Kritis dan Responsif Melalui Metodologi Penelitian
Authors: Ade Putra Ode Amane  , Kisman Karinda  , Haminun Dg. Matorang  , La Ode Sabirila Jayalangi  , Shela Divana Dewi  , Hasrul Lambudi  , Sri Ayu Laali  , Filo Leonardo Tinggogoy
Published: December 2024

Community service activities carried out by lecturers and students through collaboration in Basic Leadership Training aim to shape the character of new students of the Government and Communication Science Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Luwuk, who are superior, critical, and responsive. This activity introduces the Open Journal System (OJS) and the Mendeley application as a means to improve students' abilities in writing scientific papers. With a comprehensive research methodology approach, students are guided to get to know and practice scientific writing more effectively. The results of this activity show that students not only gain technical skills in writing, but also develop in aspects of leadership and critical thinking on local, national, and international issues. This program has succeeded in providing a strong foundation for students' academic and character development, preparing them to become competent and insightful leaders.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pelestarian Tradisi Baritan Jumat Kliwon Sebagai Warisan Budaya di Desa Laban
Authors: Alvina Dwi Damayanti  , Difa Armelisa  , Faridatul Bahriyah  , Muhamad Ichrom  , Palma Putri AK  , Syafruddin Saan Al Anisi  , Syifa Eryanna  , Zulfa Maulidina Rosyar
Published: December 2024

The "Baritan" tradition in Laban Village is a form of local wisdom passed down from generation to generation by the Javanese people. This tradition is carried out as an expression of gratitude for the harvest and as an effort to prevent bad things through collective prayer. This research uses a qualitative approach with the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, which involves participatory observation, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD). The research results show that Baritan has strong cultural values, togetherness, mutual cooperation, religion and tolerance. This tradition also strengthens the social and spiritual bonds of society. Despite challenges from outsiders who consider it mystical, Baritan remains an important tradition that plays a role in maintaining local cultural solidarity and identity. In conclusion, Baritan is a significant cultural heritage in forming a harmonious relationship between society, nature and the spiritual life of Laban Village residents.