bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Nature of the Role of the Prosecutor's Office in Preventing Corruption in Maluku Province
Authors: Darmawangsa Andi , Rahman Sufirman , Husen La Ode , Hidjaz Kamal
Published: June 2024

Objective: The aim is to emphasize the vital role of grassroots development, especially in villages, in bolstering the local economy and fueling national economic progress. This is supported by the third nawacita program, which prioritizes regional and village development within Indonesia's unitary state structure. Law Number 11 of 2021 clarifies prosecutorial functions, empowering the Attorney General to recover assets from criminal activities and allocate them appropriately.
 
Theoretical framework: Law Number 11 of 2021 amends Indonesia's prosecutorial system, granting prosecutors autonomy and authority to recover assets from criminal activities. Concurrently, the management of village funds, governed by the Village Law, faces corruption challenges, prompting the Maluku High Prosecutor's Office to implement preventive measures like the CIA system. This study aims to evaluate the office's efforts in combating corruption in village funds, recognizing Indonesia's development starts at the grassroots to bolster the national economy.
 
Method: Empirical sociological (field) research that examines the reality of law in society, focusing on the gap between expectations and reality in the legal field. Meanwhile, normative research examines norms, principles, theories and comparative law. The author combines these two types of research in this study, with a qualitative approach.
 
Results and conclusion: Prosecutors in Maluku Province play a role in corruption prevention by carrying out a range of actions under the law, including investigation, prosecution and execution of court decisions. They also form government safeguarding teams, provide supervision, and implement programs such as Jaksa Masuk Desa. Prosecutors receive complaints from the public as part of their commitment to curbing corruption. Factors such as legal knowledge, legal awareness, community culture, and the substance of the law influence the AGO's role in corruption prevention efforts in Maluku.
 
Originality/value: This research is expected to contribute thoughts and considerations for the Attorney General's Office, especially in the Maluku High Prosecutor's Office, regarding its role in preventing criminal acts of corruption in the management of village funds in Maluku Province.
Digitalization of Educational Quality Management in Higher Education
Authors: Atabik  , Nurfuadi  , Hidayat Imam , Masruri  , Nur Sofia
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This research aims to determine the digitalization-based education quality management system at Prof. K. H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto and Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali University Cilacap, so various challenges can be found in implementing the digitalization system for education quality management at these two universities.
 
Methods: This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation and documentation. This research involves data analysis which includes compiling, categorizing and combining data to form a pattern of education quality management in digital-based higher education at Islamic State University (UIN) Prof. K. H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto and Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali University Cilacap.
 
Result and Conclusion: The result is the digitization of education quality management at the Prof. State Islamic University. K. H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto and Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali University Cilacap have proven positive steps towards efficiency and effectiveness in education management, even though they still face obstacles such as weak human resource management and limited infrastructure. The success of digitalization is very dependent on the ability and capacity of human resources, so continuous efforts are needed such as increasing competence through training and development.
 
Research Implications: The urgency of digitizing management in higher education is absolutely necessary, especially UIN Prof. K. H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto needs to continue to be promoted, especially information technology, human resources who are experts in the field of information technology, so that good digital literacy from all levels in students, educational staff and lecturers. There is a need to digitize through publications such as social media in the form of Instagram, TikTok, Flayer and everything that is digital based. However, for Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali University, Cilacap, maintenance or maintenance processes are still needed so that it can be ascertained whether an asset can function properly or recover, the distribution of levels is not yet perfect, there are still some lecturers who may not be familiar with accessing the system used, and sources. limited power. For this reason, academic leaders must try to motivate, mobilize, remind lecturers, always improve the system so that their desires can be achieved, increase the use of more contemporary or modern systems and increase human resources by sending teaching staff, especially for academic digitalization services.
 
Originality/ Value: This study offers original insights into digitalization of higher education quality management is very necessary in improving all services at higher education, both state and private universities in Indonesia.
Instrumental Leadership and Employee Sustaining Values: Workplace Motivation as Mediator
Authors: Mohamad Nur Izzaty , Rahman Ishak Abd , Zainol Noor Azmi Mohd , Dzulkalnine Natasha , Hasan Haslin
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the relationship between instrumental leadership, workplace motivation and employee-sustaining values.
 
Conceptual and Theoretical Framework: Theoretical and empirical evidence was used to formulate a study model that involved instrumental leadership (independent variable), workplace motivation (mediating variable) and employee sustaining values (dependent variable). The independent variable comprises strategic skill and support skill, while the dependent variable comprises task competence and skill development. Several theories were related in this study, such as Leader-Member Exchange Theory, Path-Goal Theory and Social Cognitive Theory.
 
Method: In this study, cross-sectional methods were employed. The study involved employees in management services groups and professionals from different organizational units. In the data collection process, a total of 345 questionnaires were distributed among the service groups using purposive sampling techniques. Out of the total number of questionnaires that were distributed, only 280 (81.15%) forms that were answered completely were returned to the researcher. All these respondents answered this questionnaire voluntarily and without coercion.
 
Results and Discussion: This study employed convergent validity analysis, discriminant validity, cross loading and structural model. This study confirms that workplace motivation can function as a significant mediating variable in the relationship between instrumental leadership and employees’ sustaining values. In the context of the study, most respondents felt that the level of instrumental leadership and employees’ sustaining values was high. This situation shows that the leader’s ability to actively involve himself in the organization’s strategic, positive discussions, show high communication skills and set goals will be able to increase workplace motivation in the organization being studied.
 
Research Implications: Workplace motivation can function as a significant mediating variable in the relationship between instrumental leadership and employees’ sustaining values.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by adopting several theories such as Social Cognitive Theory and other related theories. It also contributes to the new findings on the IPMA analysis between the instrumental leadership and motivation.
Shaping Modern Egypt: A Captivating Tale Of History and Political Transformation
Authors: Ali Muhamed , Islami Islam
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This article examines Egypt's transformation from an Ottoman province to a modern state, starting with Napoleon Bonaparte's 1798 incursion and the modernization efforts of Mehmet Ali Pasha. It covers key historical periods, including the monarchy, the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936, and the Cold War and post-Cold War era.
 
Method: Using a historical-analytical approach, the study explores the eras of Gamal Abdel Nasser, Anwar Sadat, and Hosni Mubarak. It highlights Nasser's socialist policies and ties with the Soviet Union, Sadat's economic liberalization and the Camp David Accords, and Mubarak's economic reforms and political repression leading to the 2011 Arab Spring.
 
Conclusion: The article critically analyzes Egypt's struggle for independence, democratic governance, and socio-economic development. It emphasizes the need for strengthening democratic institutions, diversifying the economy, enhancing education and healthcare, and promoting political inclusivity.
 
Implication of the Research: The research offers recommendations to help Egypt build on its historical legacy and ensure a prosperous, democratic, and stable future, addressing key socio-political challenges.
 
Originality of the Research: This article provides a nuanced historical account and analysis of Egypt's political evolution, integrating modernization and dependency theories, and offers valuable insights for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners interested in Middle Eastern politics and development.
Impact of the Determining Factors of Ecotouris Development Around Hill Batu Geopark Meratus Tahura Sultan Adam Mandiangin
Authors: Helmi Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Ecotourism not only offers an enchanting tourist experience, but also aims to preserve biodiversity, local culture and the welfare of local communities. Sustainable ecotourism management requires serious attention to various aspects, including the environment, education, infrastructure, economy, socio-culture, government regulations and customs, and social capital.
 
Method: The methods used are direct field observation and interviews where the respondents are determined usingaccidental sampling regularlypurposive sampling.
 
Results: The results obtained from this research are that there are five main factors that influence sustainable ecotourism management in the Bukit Batu area consisting of environment, infrastructure, socio-culture, regulations and social capital where the influencing variables consist of customs and values.T-statistic 2,099 andp-value 0.0001, Information Flow with valueT- statistic 2,708 andp-value 0.0001, Infrastructure by valueT-statistic 2,148 andp-value 0.0001, as well as Community Conditions with a valueT-statistic 2,148 andp-value 0,0001.
Revolutionizing Colloidal Systems: Unveiling the Power of Pallet Media in Flipped Learning Models
Authors: Haetami Aceng , Ramlah  , Fahyuddin  , Rahmanpiu  , Rudi La , Sutiani Ani
Published: June 2024

Aim: This study seeks to evaluate the academic progress of students at SMAN 7 Kendari by integrating two teaching approaches: the Flipped Learning method using Padlet media and the Discovery Learning model, focusing on colloid systems. Additionally, it aims to examine the specific impact of employing the Flipped Learning method with Padlet media on students' cognitive development within the same subject area.
 
Method: The research methodology adopted is quasi-experimental, incorporating pretest and posttest evaluations. Data collection involved administering pretest-posttest assessments and distributing questionnaires.
 
Results: Analysis of the data indicates a notable increase in cognitive learning results among students in the intervention group who were exposed to the Flipped Learning method assisted Padlet media. Specifically, their average pretest score improved from 25 to 75, contrasting with the control group's increase from 21 to 65.
 
Conclusion: The statistical analysis, employing an independent sample T-test, demonstrates a significant enhancement in students' understanding of colloid systems at SMAN 7 Kendari through the application of the Flipped Learning method assisted Padlet media, as indicated by a significance level of 0.001.
A MODIFIED DURAN-SHISHKIN MESH FOR A SINGULARLY PERTURBED THIRD ORDER BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM
Authors:   Faculty of Technology, University of Novi Sad, Brdar Mirjana , Radojev Goran ,   Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Teofanov Ljiljana ,   Faculty of Technical Sciences
Published: June 2024

In this article, a third order singularly perturbed problem with a weak layer is considered. To obtain approximation to the solution of this problem, a standard difference scheme on a new modification of the Duran-Shishkin mesh is used. Our modification has several advantages and provides numerical solution with better accuracy then the standard Shishkin mesh, which is confirmed in numerical experiments.
PRIMENA JAKOBIJEVOG POSTUPKA ZA REŠAVANJE FAZI LINEARNIH SISTEMA
Authors:   Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Milićević Srđan , Mihailović Biljana ,   Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Dragić Đorđe ,   Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad
Published: June 2024

U ovom radu predstavljen je algoritam za rešavanje kvadratnog, nesingularnog fazi linearnog sistema oblika AX˜ = Y˜, gde je matrica koeficijenata A data realna matrica, Y˜ je poznat, a X˜ nepoznat vektor fazi brojeva. Algoritam je zasnovan na primeni Jakobijevog postupka i prikazano je njegovo izvođenje i teorema o njegovoj konvergenciji. Rezultati su ilustrovani kroz numerički primer. Rad predstavlja prikaz rada [2].
METOD ZA UVEĆANJE DIGITALNE SLIKE BAZIRAN NA INTERVALNIM FAZI SKUPOVIMA
Authors:   Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Ralević Nebojša , Šćekić Julija ,   Poljoprivredni fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Milosavljević Nataša ,   Poljoprivredni fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu
Published: June 2024

U ovom istraživanju predstavljamo inovativni pristup konstrukcije intervalnih fazi skupova (IVFS) primenom fazi skupova za obradu slika. Primenjujemo novi algoritam za smanjenje (uvećanje) rezolucije slike korišćenjem IVFS-a. Sam algoritam se temelji na principu blokovske ekspanzije, naglašavajući svoju jednostavnost i efikasnost kao ključne karakteristike. Implementacija ovog algoritma u Python-u omogućava jednostavnu primenu u praksi, pružajući korisnicima alat za poboljšanje kvaliteta slika uz minimalni gubitak informacija. Očekujemo da će naša metodologija imati značajan uticaj na razvoj tehnika obrade slika, posebno u domenima gde je potrebno zumiranje rezolucije bez značajnog uvodenja kompleksnosti.
ORTHOGONAL DECOMPOSITION OF STOCHASTIC TRANSPORT EQUATION
Authors:   Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Tošić Stefan
Published: June 2024

Uncertainty quantification seeks to provide a quantitative means to understand complex systems that are impacted by parametric uncertainty. The generalized polynomial chaos (gPC), see[3] and [2], as a tool of stochastic Galerkin method, is used for numerical solving of those complex systems which are described by stochastic ordinary differential equations (SODE) and stochastic partial differential equations (SPDE). We take transport equation as an example, and show that the Galerkin procedure results in a system of deterministic partial differential equations whose solving require an additional effort. Moreover, taking as a model various examples of SPDEs, numerical results with appropriate errors and deviations from exact solutions are presented. To show these results in a clearly visible manner, we used a number of figures, obtained using programming language Matlab.
Processamento de linguagem natural aplicado às anotações elaboradas com o DLNotes
Authors: Silva Luis Gustavo Saibro da , Rizzon Santos Elder
Published: June 2024

O DLNotes é uma ferramenta para anotações em obras digitais utilizada durante o processo de ensino e aprendizagem de disciplinas de Literatura. A utilização do DLNotes nos últimos anos resultou em um grande acervo de anotações, o qual pode ser processado e explorado computacionalmente com intuito de produzir e descobrir conhecimento a partir dos dados. Neste trabalho foram adotadas técnicas de processamento de linguagem natural para o pré-processamento e produção de um conjunto de dados que facilite a extração de conhecimento. Além dos dados do DLNotes, foram integrados dados de atividades realizadas via Moodle. Como prova de conceito, o conjunto de dados foi utilizado na previsão da avaliação de atividades com base nas anotações dos alunos. Esta aplicação visa dar celeridade no feedback ao aluno e apoiar o professor na etapa de avaliação. A contribuição principal deste trabalho é a abordagem adotada para construção do conjunto de dados e o relato dos resultados preliminares na previsão das avaliações.
A carnival learning party: crossing cultural borders through coding literacy
Authors: Vee Annette , Corrêa Luciana
Published: June 2024

This experience report aims to describe the conceptual and logistical features of Coding Carnival, a Brazilian-American collaboration on teaching computer programming as literacy. It is a descriptive study, with a qualitative inquiry into the Eisner methodology approach (2017). In the fall of 2019, through a sponsorship from the Brazilian government, Corrêa came to study concepts of coding literacy with Vee, an English professor at the University of Pittsburgh. They elected to design a reading group focused on teaching coding in K12[1] contexts. Readings included Brazilian and American scholars of literacy and coding, alongside hands-on activities. The culmination of the reading group was a "Coding Carnival," two public all-ages events with a theme of Brazilian carnival to demonstrate hands-on coding activities and to help families learn coding literacy together.   The power and identity relationships inherent to literacy, as well as its symbolic and technological features, connected "coding literacy" with Brazilian literacy theory--in particular, the potential of individual transformation and emancipation described by P. Freire (1981). D’Ambrosio's "ethnomathematics" helped us to see how cultural, physical, and social conditions shape the mathematical thinking embedded in coding practices (D’Ambrosio, 2002). The coding literacy theory, presented by Vee (2017), in conversation with Bers’ ideas of teaching coding as a second language, helped us to bridge the gap between teaching in the humanities and understanding technical concepts in programming through a carnival learning party.[2]
 
[1] K–12 is an abbreviation of kindergarten (K) for 5– 6-year-olds through twelfth grade (12) for 17–18-year-olds, corresponding to the first and last grades, respectively, of free basic education in the USA.
[2] This study was approved by the University of Pittsburgh Institutional Review Board under the number STUDY19100176.
HOW ARE MSMES PERFORMING FOLLOWING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC? THE ROLE OF MSME ACTORS’ CREATIVE SELF-EFFICACY, DYNAMIC CAPABILITY, AND INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR
Authors: Sulistiowati Sulistiowati , Fransiskus Rudi , Komari Nurul , Afifah Nur
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the effect of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) actors’ creative self-efficacy, dynamic capability, and innovative work behavior on the MSME performance. The data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 MSMEs spread across several regencies and cities in West Kalimantan Province. Referring to the results of statistical tests, it can be concluded that the MSME actors’ creative self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on both their innovative work behavior and MSME performance. However, the MSME actors’ dynamic capability only has a positive and significant effect on their innovative work behavior, and not on the MSME performance. In addition, the MSME actors’ innovative work behavior also has a positive and significant effect on the MSME performance. Furthermore, the MSME actors’ innovative behavior is proven to mediate the effect of their creative self-efficacy and dynamic capability on the MSME performance. These findings indicate that the higher the MSME actors’ creative self-efficacy, dynamic capability and innovative work behavior, the higher the MSME performance.JEL: L26, M12, O30.
EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE NEXUS OF LEADERSHIP AGILITY, PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT, ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND READINESS FOR CHANGE
Authors: Suhermin Suhermin , Rahayu Rika , Zahro Mar'atus , Shabrie Wiwiek Srikandi , Suryawirawan Okto Aditya
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explore the multifaceted impact of Industry 4.0 on employee performance through the involvement of leadership agility, perceived organizational support, organizational commitment, and readiness for change in PT Angkasa Pura I - Juanda, the company responsible for  overseeing airports in Indonesia. This study employs random sampling with specific inclusion criteria to gather the respondent. The data was collected from 150 employees of PT Angkasa Pura I - Juanda and analyzed using Partial Least Square through SmartPLS. The results show that the leadership agility significantly and positively influences the employee performance, individual readiness for change, and organizational commitment. Further, the perceived organizational support significantly and positively influences the organizational commitment and employee performance. Additionally, both the individual readiness for change and organizational commitment significantly and positively influences the employee performance. These results provide several implications related to the importance of  leadership agility, perceived organizational support, organizational commitment, and readiness for change in fostering employee performance.JEL: D23, M12, O15.
Exciton-Polaron in a quasi-one-dimensional chain of hexyl-diammonium-BiI5 octahedra
Authors: Dasgupta Jyotishman , Tomar Dipin , Deshpande Swapnil , Gupta Shubam , Nayak Pabitra , Chakrabarty Sudip
Published: June 2024

Lower dimensional hybrid perovskite exhibits intriguing similarities to traditional quantum confined inorganic semiconductors with comparable exciton binding energies. The presence of flexible organic cations acting as spacers and stabilizers enhances electron-phonon couplings, further amplifying the potential for modular light-matter interactions in these materials. One-dimensional analogs of perovskite remain largely unexplored in the literature, representing a promising frontier for optoelectronic investigations. Herein we unravel the nature of excitons in a class of quasi-1D chain of corner-sharing Bismuth Iodide octahedral that mimics the low-dimensional hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite materials. Using broadband femtosecond impulsive Raman spectroscopy and detailed electronic structure calculations, we quantify the exciton lifetime and electron-phonon coupling constants to fully describe the excitation as an exciton-polaron. Our findings shed light on the immense potential of one-dimensional analogs of perovskites in developing novel materials with enhanced optoelectronic properties amenable to light conversion technologies.
Role of Kinetic Exchange and Coulomb Interaction in Bonding of Hydrogen Molecular Systems and Excited States
Authors: Hendzel Maciej , Spałek Józef
Published: June 2024

We present a detailed investigation of the electronic structure and bonding characteristics of hydrogen-based molecular systems (\ch{H2+}, \ch{H2}, \ch{H2-}) using the Exact Diagonalization Ab Initio (EDABI) approach within the framework of combined first- and second-quantization. By analyzing the relative contributions of kinetic exchange and effective Coulomb interactions, we provide a comprehensive understanding of covalency, atomicity, and ionicity as a function of interatomic distances. Our approach leverages exact solutions of the extended Heitler-London model to quantify these interactions, extending the analysis to the discussion of properties of excited states and the dissociation limit to these molecules. The findings reveal significant differences in bonding characteristics, particularly highlighting the stability and bonding nature of the neutral \ch{H2} molecule compared to its ionic counterparts. This study not only enhances an understanding of molecular interactions in hydrogen systems but also demonstrates the potential of the EDABI approach in developing more accurate computational models in quantum chemistry.
Rapid Quantification of Protein Secondary Structure Composition from a Single Unassigned 1D 13C NMR Spectrum
Authors: Li Haote , Tuttle Marcus , Zilm Kurt , Batista Victor
Published: June 2024

The function of a protein is predicated upon its three dimensional fold. Representing its complex structure as a series of repeating secondary structural elements is one of the most useful ways by which we study, characterize, and visualize a protein. Consequently, experimental methods that quantify the secondary structure content allow us to connect a protein’s structure to its function. Here, we introduce an automated gradient descent-based method we refer to as Secondary Structure Distribution by NMR that allows for rapid quantification of the protein secondary structure composition of a protein from a single, 1D 13C NMR spectrum without chemical shift assignments. The analysis of nearly 900 proteins with known structure and chemical shifts demonstrates the capabilities of our approach. We show that these results rival alternative techniques such as FT-IR and circular dichroism that are commonly used to estimate secondary structure compositions. The resulting method requires only the primary sequence of the protein and its referenced 13C NMR spectrum. Each residue is modeled in an ensemble of secondary structures with percentage contributions from random coil, α-helix, and β-sheet secondary structures obtained by minimizing the difference between a simulated and experimental 1D 13C NMR spectrum. The capabilities of the method are demonstrated as applied to samples at natural abundance or enriched in 13C, acquired by either solution or solid-state NMR, and even on low magnetic field benchtop NMR spectrometers. This approach allows for rapid characterization of protein secondary structure across traditionally challenging to characterize states including liquid-liquid phase-separated, membrane-bound, or aggregated states.
Bulk Heterojunction Organic Photoanodes for Enhanced Water Oxidation and Unassisted Solar Water Splitting
Authors: Daboczi Matyas , Eisner Flurin , Luke Joel , Yuan Shi Wei , Al Lawati Noof , Müller Jolanda Simone , Kim Ji-Seon , Nelson Jenny , Eslava Salvador
Published: June 2024

Polymer donors and non-fullerene acceptors have played an important role as photoactive materials in the development of high-efficiency organic solar cells, and they have immense potential for photoelectrochemical generation of solar fuels such as green hydrogen. However, their use in water-splitting photoelectrodes has been limited by their instability in aqueous environment and recombination losses at the interface with catalysts. Herein, PM6:D18:L8-BO organic photoanodes are presented reaching high photocurrent density over 25 mA cm-2 at +1.23 VRHE and unprecedented, days-long operational stability under solar illumination. This photoelectrochemical performance was achieved by protecting the photoactive layer by a graphite sheet functionalized with earth-abundant NiFeOOH water oxidation catalyst, providing both water resistance and electrical connection between the catalyst and the photoactive layer without any losses. This strategy also enables unassisted solar water splitting with solar-to-hydrogen efficiency of 5% by monolithic tandem organic photoanodes with PM6:D18:L8-BO and PTQ10:GS-ISO photoactive layers. These results pave the way towards high-efficiency, stable and unassisted hydrogen generation by low-cost organic photoelectrochemical cells.
MULTIMEDIA AS A FACTOR OF INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION OF FUTURE PHILOLOGISTS AND TRANSLATORS
Authors: BOCHANYKOVA Tetiana
Published: June 2024

A multimedia as one of the influencing aspects of the professional orientation of future philologists-translators is considered in the article. Analyzing modern scientific literature
concerning a given matter allows us to state the existence of different points of view on the interpretation regarding the phenomenon of professional orientation: as a part of the
individual's orientation, its specific form; as a defining dynamic component of the general orientation. The professional orientation of an individual is being understood as a specific aspect of the general orientation, as a professional self-determination of an individual, and as a system of internal motives. The professional orientation of philologists-translators can be examined through the perspective of various factors, since the practice of forming professional orientation requires identifying the most effective measures that allow to achieve established goals, and therefore the necessity to refer to modern tools that optimize the educational process occurs. A functional range of multimedia resources allows us to conclude that the use of multimedia tools for the development of professional orientation of translators and interpreters is highly beneficial. Therefore, the modern education system should be changed in order to meet the new requirements of the current job market. One of the possible approaches to accelerate this trend is to form students' professional orientation taking into consideration the specifics of their occupation. The specifics of philologists-translators' work is defined as translation, which is a type of language mediation that determines the dominance of the communicative and intermediary function. A professional philologist-translator is a mediator of communication who conveys initial information by creating an equivalent communicative text in another language. Appropriate use of multimedia technologies determines the choice of the tools for the forming of professional orientation. Using multimedia resources ensures accurate decoding and transcoding of messages aimed at the consumer of information and enables to analyze information accurately.
THE STYLE OF THE MODERN GERMAN FABLE ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE FABLE TEXTS AND THE FABLE CONCEPT BY V. LIEBHEN (IN THE LINGUISTIC SYNERGETIC ASPECT)
Authors: PIKHTOVNIKOVA Lidiya
Published: June 2024

The article carries out a systematic analysis of the fable texts and the theoretical concepts of the fable, which belong to the famous German fabulist and theoretician of the fable, parable, and joke, Wilfried Liebchen. It was been proven that his fables and concepts are included in the general evolutionary-synergistic model of the development of the fiction genre, which was developed by the Ukrainian school of linguistic synergetics. The article presents and explains the main principles that, according to V. Liebhen, determine the existence and productivity of the fable genre. These are the principles of cognition, purpose and goal. The specifics of the components of the cognition principle are described in the fable, although, of course, every other literary genre is formed according to this principle in its own way. It is also noted that the principle of purpose in the specifics of the fable genre is the requirement of a visual illustration of a complex social phenomenon, a sociocultural factor that is easily generalizable. V. Liebhen opposes the limitations of the stylistic possibilities of the fable. Contrary to Lessing, V. Liebhen recognizes the productivity of not only the Aesopian (rhetorical) fable, but also the epic one. An analysis and evaluation of V. Liebhen fables and their role in the fable evolution of the 20th and early 21st centuries is provided. The stylistics and composition of fables of this period and ways of expressing meaning are analyzed; at the same time, it is noted that the modern fable achieves the fulfillment of the principles of its existence by other means than the fables of previous eras. In particular, in the fables of the 20th and 21st centuries, an unfinished image-symbol, a hierarchical plot appears. This creates prerequisites for a comprehensive perception of the idea of a fable by the reader. According to our observations, the modern fable reflects the realities due to its deep synergetic nature. Namely, it contains deep contradictions in its structure and meaning, which it creatively resolves, and also depends during its formation on attractors, which can be classified into separate groups (social, thematic, stylistic). So, the modern fable is a synergetic system. The conducted research is a contribution to the general synergetic theory of fiction style and to stylistic synergetics.
A Study on the Association Between Siglec-1 Gene Polymorphism and Susceptibility in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Luohe Area
Authors: Cao Juan , Wang Chun'e , Zhao Bing , Zheng Yi , Li Sensen
Published: June 2024

Objective: To analyze the association between Siglec-1 gene polymorphism and susceptibility to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the population of the Luohe area. Methods: A case-control study (150 COPD patients and 150 healthy controls) was conducted to analyze the Siglec-1 allele in two groups of individuals using single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) high-throughput detection technology, and the frequencies of each allele were compared. Results: The frequency of rs611847 heterozygous A/G genotype in COPD patients was significantly lower in females than in healthy controls (OR = 0.282, 95% CI = 0.085–0.938, P = 0.039); among smokers, the frequency of rs3859664 and rs6084444 genotypes in COPD patients was significantly higher than that in the healthy control group (OR = 2.028, 95% CI = 1.111–3.704, P = 0.021; OR = 1.836, 95% CI = 1.033–3.262, P = 0.038). Conclusion: Among the COPD population in the Luohe area, there is a significant correlation between the genotypes of three SNPs loci, rs3859664, rs6084444, and rs611847 and susceptibility to COPD in different subgroups of the population. The rs3859664 A/G-A/A and rs6084444 A/G-G/G genotypes can increase the risk of COPD in smokers; the rs611847 heterozygous A/G genotype can reduce the risk of COPD in both female and smoking populations.
Validitas E-LKPD Iinteraktif Berbasis Collabotarive Learning pada Materi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik
Authors: Mustika Murti Selly Adinda , Puspitawati Rinie Pratiwi
Published: June 2024

Berpikir kritis merupakan berpikir dengan menginterpretasi, menganalisis, menyimpulkan, mengevaluasi, dan mengeksplanasi suatu permasalahan. Keterampilan ini dapat dilatihkan melalui model pembelajaran collaborative learning. Dalam implementasi model pembelajaran dapat melalui pengembangan E-LKPD interaktif. Oleh karena itu, E-LKPD interaktif berbasis collaborative learning perlu untuk dikembangkan guna memenuhi kemampuan literasi digital serta melatih keterampilan berpikir kritis melalui penyajian permasalahan dengan pembelajaran kolaboratif. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menghasilkan E-LKPD interaktif berbasis collaborative learning pada materi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik yang layak dan ditinjau dari validitas E-LKPD. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Data yang diperoleh berupa validitas ditinjau berdasarkan komponen syarat konstruksi, syarat teknis, dan syarat didaktik oleh ahli pendidikan dan ahli materi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa E-LKPD sangat valid untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir peserta didik melalui pembelajaran yang berbasis collaborative learning yang diperoleh rata-rata keseluruhan 96,91% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-LKPD interaktif berbasis collaborative learning pada materi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik dinyatakan sangat valid untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran serta diuji cobakan pada peserta didik.
Tipe Model pada Buku Ajar IPA Sebagai Terjemahan Representasi Eksplanasi Ilmiah Menjadi Eksplanasi Pedagogi
Authors: Nurafina Eka , Roshayanti Fenny , Dzakiy M. Anas
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Tipe Model Pada Buku Ajar IPA Sebagai Terjemahan Representasi Eksplanasi Ilmiah Menjadi Eksplanasi Pedagogi. Subyek penelitian berupa buku IPA Kelas VII Semester gasal terbitan Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tipe Nature of Models (NoM) merupakan multirepresentasi ideal  eksplanasi pedagogi hasil eksplanasi ilmiah dalam bentuk visual, teoritis, matematika, dan ikon simbolik.  Tipe model NoM sangat bervariasi. Tipe model yang paling dominan ditemukan pada tipe model pedagogi analogi sebanyak 123 atau 44,2 % sedangkan yang paling sedikit ditemukan pada tipe model ikon simbolik sebanyak 6 atau 2,1% dari 278 model. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tipe model terjemahan eksplanasi pedagogi hasil eksplanai ilmiah dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi sains. Informasi yang disampaikan menjadi lebih accessable dan teachable.
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Pendegradasi Logam Timbal (Pb) di Perairan Teluk Lamong Surabaya
Authors: Agustina Cynthia Sarah Tri , Lisdiana Lisa
Published: June 2024

Aktivitas industri dan aktivitas manusia menjadi penyebab peningkatan limbah logam timbal (Pb) di wilayah perairan Teluk Lamong Surabaya, yang terdapat di Kecamatan Asemrowo Kota Surabaya. Semakin banyak aktivitas yang terdapat di wilayah tersebut maka semakin banyak juga logam berat Pb yang akan mencemari perairan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan alternatif untuk menangani pencemaran logam berat Pb dalam perairan. Salah satu alternatif adalah dengan biodegradasi yang memanfaatkan bakteri indigenus. Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah untuk mengisolasi dan karakterisasi bakteri indigenus pendegradasi Pb dari perairan Teluk Lamong Surabaya. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini adalah isolasi menggunakan media yang mengandung Pb (10 ppm) kemudian dilanjutkan dengan karakterisasi bakteri potensial berdasarkan pengamatan makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Pengamatan makroskopis meliputi morfologi koloni sedangkan pada pengamatan mikroskopis meliputi tipe gram serta bentuk dan susunan sel. Hasil isolasi mendapatkan dua isolat bakteri yang tumbuh dominan pada media yang mengandung Pb sebanyak 10 ppm. Isolat tersebut diberi kode TLS0.3 dan TLS0.7. Isolat TLS0.3 menunjukkan karakteristik gram positif dan sel berbentuk coccus, sedangkan isolat TLS0.7 merupakan bakteri gram negatif yang berbentuk basil. Merujuk pada hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwasanya terdapat dua isolat bakteri yang berpotensi sebagai pendegradasi Pb. Kedua isolat bakteri tersebut perlu untuk diidentifikasi lebih lanjut sehingga potensinya sebagai agen pendegradasi Pb dapat dioptimalkan.
Keterkaitan Golongan Darah ABO dan Etnis Terhadap Risiko Infeksi COVID-19 pada Pasien RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
Authors: Aini Nur Sofiatul , Isnawati Isnawati , Muhaimin Fitriari Izzatunnisa , Wardhani Puspa
Published: June 2024

Penyakit COVID-19 menyebar dengan cepat dan menyebabkan angka kematian yang tinggi. Perbedaan antigen dan agglutinin pada golongan darah ABO dan etnis diketahui mempengaruhi risiko infeksi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis keterkaitan golongan darah ABO dan etnis terhadap risiko infeksi COVID-19 pada pasien RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya periode Januari 2021-Juni 2022. Sembilan puluh enam data sekunder rekam medik pasien COVID-19 periode isolasi Januari 2021-Juni 2022 didapat menggunakan rumus Yamane dari jumlah populasi. Parameter yang digunakan meliputi jenis kelamin; umur; admisi ICU, periode rumah sakit, komorbiditas, dan status prognosis. Uji chi-square, OR, normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov, independent t, dan Mann-Whitney dilakukan secara one- vs. all-manner. Pasien golongan darah O berisiko terinfeksi (38,5%) dan kematian (p-value: 0,178; OR: 1,789; CI: 0,768-4,171) akibat COVID-19 tertinggi. Sementara itu, pasien golongan darah AB berisiko admisi ICU tertinggi (p-value: 0,163; OR: 2.958; CI: 0,607-14,417). Pasien Etnis Jawa berisiko terinfeksi (94,8%), admisi ICU (p-value: 0,076; OR: 0.213; CI: 0,033-1,355), dan kematian (p-value: 0,335; OR: 2.868; CI: 0,308-26,686) akibat COVID-19 daripada Etnis Non-Jawa. Meskipun demikian, tidak terdapat hasil signifikan secara statistik antara golongan darah ABO dan etnis terhadap risiko infeksi COVID-19 di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya.
Hubungan Indeks Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos dengan Kualitas Air Kali Surabaya, Wringinanom, Gresik
Authors: Maulana Mochamad Akbar , Kuntjoro Sunu
Published: June 2024

Kali Surabaya merupakan sungai yang banyak dimanfaatkan penduduk sekitar sebagai sarana prasana rekreasi, pembudidayaan ikan air tawar, dan peternakan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis makrozoobentos, untuk menganalisis indeks keanekaragaman makrozoobentos, kualitas air yang ditinjau dari parameter fisika-kimia dan hubungan indeks keanekaragaman makrozoobentos dengan kualitas air yang ditinjau dari parameter fisika-kimia di Kali Surabaya, Wringinanom, Gresik. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional kuantitatif dan kualitatif serta dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial. Ditemukan delapan spesies dari lima famili dengan spesies yang sering ditemukan yaitu Melanoides tuberculata. Indeks keanekaragaman dihitung menggunakan rumus Shanoon-Wiener. Kali Surabaya memiliki indeks keanekaragaman makrozoobentos sebesar 1,01 yangberkategori keanekaragaman yang sedang. kualitas perairan Kali Surabaya, Wringinanom, Gresik tercemar akibat suhu yang memiliki nilai rata-rata 28,75oC dan Kadar COD yang memiliki nilai rata-rata 54,29 mg/l yang belum sesuai standart baku mutu. Hubungan indeks keanekaragaman dengan kualitas air yang ditinjau dari parameter fisika-kimia menunjukkan korelasi yang negatif yaitu parameter pH, suhu, dan kecerahan, sedangkan korelasi yang positif yaitu DO, BOD, COD, kekeruhan, kedalaman dan kecepatan arus. Parameter DO memiliki korelasi positif yang sangat kuat dengan indeks keanekaragaman yaitu sebesar +0,949 yang menunjukkan kualitas air yang tercemar sedang.
Pengaruh Cekaman Air dan Konsentrasi Silika pada POC terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Susanto Adelia Dwi , Rahayu Yuni Sri
Published: June 2024

Peningkatan produktivitas sawi diperlukan, diantaranya memanfaatkan lahan kering yang mengalami keterbatasan air dan rendah unsur hara dengan pemberian silika dan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kadar hara POC kulit pisang-eceng gondok, pengaruh tingkat cekaman air, konsentrasi silika pada POC, dan interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan sawi. Penelitian dibagi dua tahap. Tahap I, penelitian deskriptif yaitu pembuatan POC dan pengujian kandungan hara. Tahap II, penelitian eksperimental yaitu implementasi POC-Si terhadap tanaman sawi pada berbagai tingkat cekaman air. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dua faktor yaitu konsentrasi penambahan silika pada POC ([0, 1, 2] gram/L) dan tingkat cekaman air ([75%, 50%, 25%] KL). Data kualitas POC dianalisis deskriptif, sedangkan data pertumbuhan dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dua arah dilanjut uji Duncan. Hasil menunjukkan POC mengandung N 1,24%; P 1,03%; K 1,22%; dan rasio C/N 10. Cekaman air berpengaruh signifikan terhadap biomassa, panjang akar, kerapatan stomata, kadar klorofil, dan kadar air relatif daun. Konsentrasi silika berpengaruh signifikan terhadap seluruh parameter kecuali jumlah daun. Interaksi antara tingkat cekaman air dan konsentrasi silika signifikan terhadap biomassa (20,67 gram), panjang akar (14,53 cm), kerapatan stomata (314,07/mm2), dan kadar klorofil (21,865 mg/L). Hasil tertinggi ditunjukkan pada perlakuan silika konsentrasi 2 gram/L dengan tingkat cekaman 75% KL.
Inhibisi Senyawa Aktif Ekstrak Sirsak (Annona Muricata) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Plasmodium falciparum Berdasarkan Studi In Silico
Authors: Adiatma Dedi , UTAMI PRAWESTY , Pranitasari Nita , Rasyida Annisa Ullya
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Various active compounds in plants can be used as medicine. Soursop (Annona muricata) which grows in tropical areas such as Indonesia has potential as a new antimalarial drug. High resistance in the first-line artemisinin antimalarial treatment makes active compound of soursop a new antimalarial drug. This type of research is One Shot Experimental Study. This study analyzes preparation of active compounds, prediction of potential of active compounds, molecular docking, prediction of ADME (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion), and prediction of toxicity. Active compounds of soursop namely luteolin, anonaine, gallic acid, and acetogenin showed binding in the same area as artemisin in inhibiting β hydroxyacyl acyl carrier protein (ACP)-dehydratase (FabZ). The results of research on soursop have the potential as an antimalarial drug. Compounds acetogenin and luteolin have the highest binding affinity values. ADME and Lipinski soursop active compounds showed that luteolin, anonaine, and gallic acid had as good ADME as artemisinin, and had the potential to be used as oral drugs. Toxicity of soursop active compounds showed that luteolin and acetogenin had a better LD50 than control (artemisin) with toxicity classes 5 and 6, while anonaine and gallic acid had same LD50 as the control, with toxicity class 4.
Aktivitas Hepatoprotektif Ekstrak Daun Phyllanthus acidus L. pada Mencit Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Oktaviona Erin Eka Putri , Qomariyah Nur , Khaleyla Firas
Published: June 2024

Pada penderita hiperglikemia dan hiperkolesterol terjadi stres oksidatif yang menyebabkan hiperinsulinemia sehingga terjadi pembentukan radikal bebas yang dapat memicu inflamasi dan kematian sel pada hati. Reactive oxygen spesies (ROS) merupakan radikal bebas yang dapat merusak jaringan, ditangkap atau dinetralkan oleh senyawa flavonoid dalam daun P. acidus yang bertindak sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh esktrak daun P. acidus terhadap histopatologi hati dan Hepatosomatic Index (HSI) pada model mencit DM tipe 2 yang diinduksi High Fat Diet HFD. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan 24 tikus strain Deutsch Denken Yoken (DDY) jantan, dan terdapat enam kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kelompok normal, kelompok negatif, kelompok positif, dosis 215 mg/kgBB, dosis 230 mg/kgBB, dan dosis 245 mg/kgBB. Analisis data dengan uji statistik. Skoring histologi hati, dilakukan dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis (p<0,05) yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney, untuk hasil data HSI dilakukan uji One Way ANOVA (p<0,05), jika hasil normal dilanjutkan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun P. acidus pada tingkat kerusakan hepar (p<0,05). Selain itu, pemberian ekstrak juga berpengaruh pada nilai HSI (p<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil disimpulkan bahwa dosis 215 mg/kg BB ekstrak daun P. acidus berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kerusakan hepar dan Hepatosomatic Index (HSI).