bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Huellas de negritud en la música y los versos del Caribe colombiano
Authors: Posada Giraldo Consuelo
Published: January 2023

El texto desarrolla el tema de la difusión de la música popular en Colombia, en las primeras décadas del siglo XX, cuando el bambuco era considerado como el símbolo de los sentimientos nacionales. Se centra en los cambios que se dieron a partir de los años cuarenta, cuando la música del Caribe colombiano aparece en el escenario nacional y analiza su presencia creciente en el mercado musical y las consecuencias de esta variación en los gustos musicales del país. Se analizan los ataques públicos que recibió la música del litoral Caribe colombiano con juicios que siempre aparecieron mezclados con consideraciones negativas contra la raza y la cultura de esta región. Finalmente, el trabajo se detiene en los aportes de un grupo de hombres de letras de esta región que participó en la polémica nacional de los años 40 y 50, para defender los atributos de la "música costeña" y que exaltaron las huellas africanas de estos cantos, como su mejor valor.
esencia de Naainuema
Authors: Vásquez González Jorge Alberto
Published: January 2023

En la voluminosa compilación de Konrad Theodor Preuss, Religión y mitología de los uitotos, una sola vez aparece el término Naainuema. En el relato de Roziyue, “Kai moo nanie komuitajagai” (1994: 19-25), traducido como “La Creación” y calificado por el compilador como el “mito” primordial de los mika doode, una comunidad indígena colombiana de “los hijos del tabaco, la coca y la yuca dulce” (diona jibina farekotofe nairai), que habita a orillas del río Orteguaza (Caquetá), Naainuema es pospuesto al término mooma, que significa padre y, en un sentido amplio, antecesor. Naainuema es, pues, el nombre de un padre.
El íncipit como una encrucijada de sentidos en El día señalado de Manuel Mejía Vallejo
Authors: Escobar Augusto
Published: January 2023

El íncipit de la novela El día señalado se abre con una cruz y dosfechas importantes en la vida del escritor y la historia política colombiana del siglo XX: 1936 y 1960. Vistos desde la sociocrítica, esos datos son altamente significativos y estratégicos, no solo como articuladores semióticos y textuales, sino también históricos.
Principios de la crítica: apologéticos. Domínguez Camargo, su Invectiva
Authors: Ruiz Facundo
Published: January 2023

Escrita en 1652 y publicada póstuma y lateralmente en 1676, la Invectiva apologética del poeta neogranadino Hernando Domínguez Camargo(1606-1659) constituye un texto singular -aunque poco frecuentado- a lahora de pensar e historiar los principios (tan temporales como conceptuales y lógicos) de la moderna crítica literaria en América Latina. En este sentido, el presente ensayo se propone, en primer lugar, indagar en la polémica genericidad en la que la Invectiva se inscribe (el apologético), trazando el sentido de suserie americana y contemporánea; para en segundo lugar, y fundamentalmente, analizar aquellos presupuestos, ideas y recursos críticos que configuran y convierten un aparentemente simple comentario difamatorio en un objeto retórico-poético relevante tanto para la historia crítica americana como para la moderna crítica literaria.
Joseph Skoda
Authors: Makatsariya N. A. , Khamani I. V. , Doronicheva D. A.
Published: January 2023

Here, we describe the historical aspects of the life and scientific work of Joseph Skoda as well as his contribution to medicine.
Antithrombotic therapy in COVID-19 patients
Authors: Slukhanchuk E. V. , Bitsadze V. O. , Khizroeva J. Kh. , Tretyakova M. V. , Shkoda A. S. , Blinov D. V. , Tsibizova V. I. , Jinbo Z. , Sheena S. , Sсhulman S. , Gris J.-K. , Elalamy I. , Makatsariya A. D.
Published: January 2023

Recently, there have been published the data of large randomized trials on the use of antithrombotic agents for reducing a risk of thromboembolic complications, multiple organ failure and mortality in COVID-19 patients. However, principles of selecting optimal therapy remain open. Strategies for the use of antithrombotic drugs in outpatient and inpatient settings, thromboprophylaxis in specific patient populations, and treatment of acute thrombosis in hospitalized COVID-19 patients are being developed. In October 2021, the International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis (ISTH) formed an interdisciplinary international panel of experts to develop recommendations for use of anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents in COVID-19 patients. Expert opinions are published. Here, we summarize all the publications available globally at the present time on this issue, obtained by using the principles of evidence-based medicine.
Questions of the Effectiveness of the Anti-Bullying Programs
Authors: Stratiychuk E.V.
Published: January 2023

This article reviews the methods and theoretical underpinnings of research on the effectiveness of anti-bullying programs. Despite the widespread use of anti-bullying programs in many countries in Europe, Asia and America, a number of researchers conclude that many of them demonstrate poor effectiveness or are ineffective at all. The article attempts to provide a definition of anti-bullying programs, based on the definition of programs in general, as well as on the criteria for selecting programs for meta-analysis. The dependence of perceptions of program effectiveness on the theoretical framework used in meta-analyses, as well as on the specific methodologies used in evaluating the effectiveness of individual programs, is examined. Described techniques that have emerged within specific anti-bullying programs and theories, techniques for investigating bullying situations that are not tied to specific theories of bullying, and psychological techniques that allow for an indirect assessment of the impact of bullying on students. Conclusions made about what procedures and techniques for researching the effectiveness of anti-bullying programs can make assessing the effect of a program more accurate.
School Bullying: the Internal Issue and Means for Management
Authors: Prikhodko A.A. , Suvorova I.Y.
Published: January 2023

This article provides an overview of national and foreign works on the problem of bullying, which is described as a complex phenomenon. It is a result of systemic pressure and growing intra-group tension on the one hand, and as an effect of victimization and use of violence — on the other. The complex structure of bullying makes high demands on anti-bullying programs. It should deal with systemic group features and students' personal characteristics. The text provides the analysis of short-term anti-bullying programs. An anti-bullying program plan is proposed, based on the KiVa program, taking into account the specifics of the education system in Russia.
Federal Network of Psychological Services of Educational Institutions of Higher Education: Concept, Priorities and Development Resources
Authors: Basyuk V.S. , Malyh S.B. , Tikhomirova T.N.
Published: January 2023

The concept of the development of psychological support for higher education is revealed. Scientific arguments in favor of a federal network model for organizing qualified psychological assistance to students and teaching staff of universities are presented. The results of the population study conducted by the Russian Academy of Education with the participation of 21,943 first-year students from 22 Russian universities are reported. These results indicate a high degree of severity of emotional states of increased excitability, personal anxiety and a tendency to depressive manifestations among students. The priority areas of work on the development of the federal network of psychological services of universities are presented. The implementation of these areas is designed to systematically address the issues of accessibility of psychological assistance for students and teaching staff of each university, the high quality and completeness of the spectrum of such assistance. It is reported that with a network organization with a coordinating resource center, the psychological support of higher education will be characterized by the unity of the federal space for solving the problems of emergency professional response in providing psychological assistance to students and teaching staff.
Attitude of Schoolchildren Towards Emergency Distance Learning: Relations with Intrinsic Motivation and School Satisfaction
Authors: Gordeeva T.O. , Sychev O.A. , Stepanova M.A.
Published: January 2023

The results of a study of retrospective attitudes towards distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic among secondary school students are presented (N=439, grades 5-8th). Motivational predictors of this relationship were analyzed, explaining the individual differences among schoolchildren in their preference for distance learning. With the help of structural equation modeling, it is shown that a negative attitude towards distance learning that took place in the recent past, compared to traditional learning, is associated with greater satisfaction of their basic needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness with teachers and classmates, and this relationship is mediated by intrinsic learning motivation, which, in turn, predicts attitudes towards forced distance learning, school satisfaction, and academic performance. It is shown that intrinsically motivated schoolchildren who are interested in the educational process, in general, have a negative attitude towards the forced distance learning that took place during COVID-19 pandemic and would not want it to return.
Moscow experience of using etanercept biosimilar in patients with immune-inflammatory rheumatic diseases
Authors: Zagrebneva Alena I. , Simonova Elena N. , Mezenova Тatiana V. , Burmistrova Natalia B. , Gavrikova Yuliya A. , Dolgov Vladislav V. , Morozova Evgeniya O. , Kodzeva Zhaneta M. , Sapogina Ksenia S. , Fomina Anastasia A.
Published: January 2023

The growing demand for biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) and their high cost put a heavy burden on the healthcare budget, thereby limiting the availability of treatment for patients. The introduction of bDMARDs biosimilars into clinical practice has made it possible to expand the availability of therapy for a larger number of patients. Our analysis of the use of the biosimilar etanercept Erelzi in 103 patients with rheumatoid arthritis showed that the drug is highly effective in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. It can be used both in bionaive patients with the ineffectiveness of basic therapy, and in the case of medical switching from other biologics (including tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitors (iTNF)) and targeted synthetic basic anti-inflammatory drugs (tsDMARDs), as well as when non-medical switching is necessary. The biosimilar of etanercept Erelzi has optimal cost of treatment course and the lowest cost-effectiveness value, which means that its use will not affect the budget and will make highly effective therapy available to more patients.
Коммуникативный подход при обучении грамматике английского языка
Authors: Арутюнян Е.А. , Абакумова И.А.
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматриваются приёмы реализации коммуникативного подхода при преподавании грамматики английского языка в средней школе, имеющие своей целью формирование у учащихся навыков свободного владения языком. Авторами статьи был проведён анализ ряда учебников английского языка, а также представлен специально разработанный комплекс упражнений в рамках коммуникативного подхода к преподаванию иностранного языка. Эффективность коммуникативного подхода была доказана описанным в статье экспериментом.
Основные аспекты процесса разработки модели проектного комплексно-тематического планирования образовательного процесса в дошкольной образовательной организации
Authors: Ахмадуллина Л.Ф. , Исхакова Г.Т.
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные принципы процесса разработки модели проектного комплексно-тематического планирования образовательного процесса в дошкольной образовательной организации.
Проблемы балльно-рейтинговой системы оценивания успеваемости в вузе
Authors: Дорофеева Е.Н. , Дорофеев А.А.
Published: January 2023

С 2011 года вместо традиционной системы оценки знаний - посредством сессионных зачетов и экзаменов - в российских вузах введена балльно-рейтинговая система, направленная на учет работы студента в течение семестра, его присутствии, навыков работы в команде и так далее. Авторы статьи рассматривают основные проблемы и перспективы использования балльно-рейтинговой системы оценивания успеваемости в вузе.
Взаимосвязь физического и духовного развития личности
Authors: Евтропкова Д.С.
Published: January 2023

В данной статье рассматривается взаимосвязь физического и духовного развития личности, задачи физического воспитания. А также главные вопросы взаимосвязи физического обучения и эстетического воспитания.
Самоконтроль в процессе физического воспитания
Authors: Евтропкова Д.С.
Published: January 2023

В данной статье рассматривается взаимосвязь самоконтроля в процессе физического воспитания. Ведь в жизни каждого спортсмена важную роль играет дисциплина. Без хорошей дисциплинированности, трудно добиться каких-либо результатов и достижений в спорте. Каждому спортсмену известно, что для достижения своих целей нужны регулярные тренировки, правильный режим питания, распорядок дня, а также правильный рацион питания.
Методика формирования приёмов математической деятельности у учащихся начальной школы в дистанционном режиме
Authors: Заббарова М.Г. , Гришина Е.А.
Published: January 2023

В статье описана методика формирования приёмов математической деятельности, осуществляемых учащимися начальной школы в дистанционном режиме обучения. Математическая деятельность является важнейшим компонентом функциональной математической грамотности, метапредметного образовательного результата, заключающегося в использования теоретических математических знаний и представлений для решения разнообразных жизненных задач. Авторами охарактеризованы способы применения на занятиях следующих специальных педагогических методов, способствующих овладению учащимися приёмами математической деятельности: метод математического моделирования, объяснительно-иллюстративный метод, репродуктивный метод, аксиоматический метод.
Визуализаторы информации как средство формирования действий систематизации и структурирования у младших школьников
Authors: Калягина О.С.
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматривается один из актуальных вопросов в образовательной работе современной начальной школы: визуализаторы информации как средство формирования систематизации и структурирования знаний у младших школьников; представлены алгоритмы составления визуализаторов, рекомендуемые визуализаторы по разным темам и предметам.
Экспоплощадка консультационного центра как электронный образовательный ресурс
Authors: Панова Л.В. , Себитева Э.З.
Published: January 2023

В статье раскрываются особенности организации психолого-педагогического сопровождения семей в консультационном центре ДОО с помощью электронной экспоплощадки консультационного центра.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE OLD HIGH GERMAN CONSONANTISM
Authors: Postnikova E.
Published: January 2023

The article examines the main processes associated with the formation and development of writing in the Old High German period of the formation of the German language. The Old High German period is primarily the period of the formation of the German nation, first within the Frankish state, and later the East Frankish state, ending with the proclamation of the German Empire in 962. Actually, the written tradition of the German language is connected with church life. In the monastery cells, theological treatises, prayers, and psalms were translated into German, historical works were written, and biblical commentaries were compiled for the school and for the education of priests. Monasteries became the centers of education and spiritual life of the early feudal society. At this time, a new form of existence of the German language was formed in the form of a set of territorial dialects. The article notes that The Old High German dialects differ from each other in phonetic, morphological, lexical, and even syntactic aspects. In other words, almost every dialect had its own spelling and phonetic features. However, the unity of the German language was always ensured by the kinship of the dialects, the general trends in the development of their phonetic and grammatical structure, and interaction with a particularly strong influence of the Frankish dialect on others. The development of the graphic system in this period is complex due to the adaptation of the Latin alphabet to German pronunciation. At that time, there was not only a single orthographic norm for the German language in general, but also a single spelling of certain words or morphemes within the framework of a single written document. The main written works of that time are analysed, taking into account the dialectal features of each of them. It has been found that under the influence of Latin, the German script undergoes significant changes, but retains its linguistic independence, particularly in the consonant system.
EMOTIONALITY IN THRILLERS
Authors: Prykhodchenko O. O.
Published: January 2023

The article is dedicated to the studying of emotions and emotional states of thrillers’ heroes. Emotions play one of the main roles in the life of every person; show the inner state, emotional experiences, attitude towards the surrounding and other things. Negative emotions, in their turn, help to go through the horrific moments in life, as far as they are the reflection of everything unknown and uncertain, what the person can encounter during the lifetime. The most profound and vivid representations of the emotional sphere of obscure and strange are given in works of fiction. Namely in thrillers the atmosphere of unknown and incomprehensible is represented fully and thoroughly, because the main aim of these novels is to surprise the reader, to cause negative and terrific feelings. The purpose of this thesis is to denote means of creation of terrific and obscure atmosphere in thrillers. Based on the analysis it was determined that the main means of the achieving the goal, which lies in the intimidation of the reader and the unexpected ending of the novel, are different stylistic means and devices, such as epithet, metaphor, antithesis, personification. They intensify the effect of the reading of the novel, present the bright picture in the reader’s imagination. The general atmosphere also plays an important role in the establishing of the necessary emotional state. Its creation is accomplished with the help of the general terrific images, descriptions of the outer world, constant remindings about the battle between good and evil, light and darkness. The triumph of the light is always determined in the semantics of lexemes with positive meaning, with the help of which the hope for the better future is represented. It was identified that the main means of creation of the general horrifying emotional state in thrillers are antithesis and personifications, which give life to the scary and dreadful notions, make them active participants of the general picture of the novel.
Wild Stylin’
Authors: Smalls Shanté Paradigm
Published: January 2023

This chapter positions Martin Wong (1946–1999) as a foundational influential figure in New York City’s early hip hop culture. As the founder of the Museum of American Graffiti (July 1989–October 1989), Wong established the first permanent (though short-lived) home for hip hop art and ephemera. Through an investigation of and engagement with Wong’s archives at the Downtown Collection (New York University), the Museum of the City of New York, and the PPOW Gallery, I frame Wong’s art and life as a fulcrum around which the burgeoning hip hop street art cultures and the downtown arts scene pivoted.
Strategi Pondok Pesantren dalam Membina Kader Da’i di Kabupaten Padang Lawas Sumatera Utara
Authors: Harahap Asrul
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out: 1) the strategy of Islamic boarding schools in building the substantive competence of students in preaching, 2) the strategy of Islamic boarding schools in building the methodological competence of students in preaching. To find out how the results of this research were carried out with descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the strategy of Islamic boarding schools in building the substantive competence of students in preaching includes coaching that leads to strengthening Islamic values, so that these Islamic values will be seen from their breadth of knowledge and morals. While the development of the methodological competence of students in preaching includes building the abilities that exist in students in preaching, so that they are able to make good da'wah plans, as well as being able to carry out these plans and master the capability of da'wah.
Hubungan Menonton Tayangan Video Ngaji Filsafat Akun Youtube MJS Channel dengan Respons Kebijaksanaan Viewers
Authors: Arifin Achmad Abdul , Abdurrazaq Muhammad Nur Kholish
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to quantify whether or not there is a significant relationship, as well as the nature of the relationship, between watching the Ngaji Filsafat Video Show on the MJS Channel Youtube Account and the Viewers’ Wisdom Response. This method of study employed a quantitative approach with survey techniques and a questionnaire instrument. The audience and fans of the Ngaji Filsafat video uploaded by the MJS Channel on YouTube comprised the population of this study. The Lemeshow formula was used to determine the number of samples, which resulted in 100 respondents. Simple random sampling was used in the sampling technique. According to the results of this study, there is a significant relationship between watching the Ngaji Filsafat Video Show on the MJS Channel Youtube Account and the Wisdom Response of the Viewers. The chi-square test between the two dimensions reveals a significant relationship at the 95% confidence level. Furthermore, through the Spearman-Rank test, it shows that the correlation of the total score of viewers' answers on the two variables measured using an ordinal scale turns out to be a value of 0.528 and shows significance at the 95% confidence level and the correlation level is strong and unidirectional. That is, the higher the size of watching the show for viewers, the higher the policy response of viewers
The Hermeneutics of the Socinian Atheology of the Polish Brethren. Introduction of a Democratic Political Philosophy
Authors: Paradowski Ryszard , Paradowska Wiera
Published: January 2023

The paper discusses the arguments in favor of the proposition that an atheistic concept is not just one where “God does not exist” (in a sense bequeathed on it by theologies) but also one where, despite a declarative belief in the idea of God understood in religious terms, it formulates its creed in a socio-cultural and axiological order in ways that diametrically contradict a view of God seen as the supreme level of an absolute hierarchy, embodiment of an absolute power and an exclusive competence to defining good and evil. In this understanding, atheism is an outlook, holding that the world is built non-hierarchically and there is no one absolute authority. Thus seen, the ideology of the Polish Brethren is atheistic (despite a theistic declaration).
Życie i nieśmiertelność - Unamuno contra Nietzsche
Authors: Matuszewski Krzysztof
Published: January 2023

Unamuno i Nietzschego, wybitnych przedstawicieli filozofii życia, dzieli stosunek do życia, a jeszcze bardziej do nieśmiertelności. Nietzsche pełnymi garściami czerpie z tradycji greckiej, dołączając do niej swój witalizm oparty na rozpoznaniu tragiczności istnienia i na etycznym wymogu afirmacji. Unamuno jest katolikiem bliskim mistyce hiszpańskiego baroku i kontestującym tomistyczną unifikację chrześcijaństwa, która racjonalistyczno-pragmatycznym kunktatorstwem tłumi prymarną w człowieku sferę emocjonalno-wolitywną. Wobec Nietzschego, którego filozofia uchodzi za promocję siły i dynamiki, jakości odnajdywanych przez niego w naturze i transponowanych na kulturę, Unamuno występuje z zarzutem niemęskości i defetyzmu. Oto człowiek egzaltujący się życiem wymyśla pokrętną koncepcję wiecznego powrotu, najpewniej wyrażającą tęsknotę za trwaniem, zamiast skorzystać z gotowej oferty chrześcijańskiej wizji nieśmiertelności. Dopiero ten, zdaniem Unamuno, jest prawdziwym wyznawcą i apologetą życia, kto chce je utrwalić aż po wieczność i kto a fortiori nie waha się nim szafować jako temporalnym epizodem. Co prawda Nietzsche zaiste nie był pod tym względem małoduszny: sądził, że są wartości wyższe aniżeli biologiczne trwanie. Wiedząc o tym, Unamuno i tak wytyka mu, podobnie jak Spinozie, stoicką, przefiltrowaną przez ewaluacje rozumu, aprobatę dla śmierci. Według niego witalizm manifestuje się prawdziwie dopiero w ogłaszanej przez wolę niezgodzie na śmierć. Rozum szermujący swoją ewidencją w sprawie konieczności umierania jest instancją zabijania ducha i grzęźnięcia w małostkowości. Wchodząc w mariaż z racjonalnością i aprobując skończoność jednostkowej egzystencji, Nietzsche kontaminuje swoją deklaratywną przynależność do witalizmu. Życiowy entuzjazm i entuzjazm dla życia weryfikują się według Unamuno przekonująco w bezwzględnej wierze w osobową nieśmiertelność. W enuncjacji z Critique de la Modernité, mogącej stanowić pendant do dyskusji Unamuno z Nietzschem, Alain Touraine zwraca uwagę, że stanowiska eskalujące motywy życia i pragnienia, frenetyczne koncepcje witalistyczne lansujące żywiołowość i entuzjazm, demonstrowały się w historii jako nieempatyczne lub wrogie wobec demokracji.
Potential Ethanol Exract Kapuk Randu Leaves (Ceiba petandra (L.) Gaertn) as Sunscreen
Authors: Andela Resi , Iskandar Damayanti , Yani DF
Published: January 2023

Matahari merupakan sumber cahaya alami yang berperan sangat penting bagi kehidupan untuk fotosintesis tumbuhan serta sebagai sumber vitamin D bagi tubuh. Namun juga berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan kulit jika terpapar dalam jumlah berlebihan. Salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah dampak radiasi sinar matahari yang berlebihan adalah tabir surya. Sehingga dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui aktivitas dan nilai SPF (Sun Protection Factor) ekstrak etanol daun kapuk randu (Ceiba petandra (L.) Gaertn) pada konsentrasi 100, 200, 300, 400 dan 500 ppm. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara in vitro menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 290-320 nm. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun kapuk randu memiliki aktivitas proteksi dengan nilai SPF berturut-turut pada konsentrasi 100, 200, 300, 400 dan 500 ppm yaitu 3 (perlindungan minimal); 6. 9 (perlindungan ekstra); 10.4 (perlindungan maksimal); 13.9 (perlindungan maksimum) dan 17,4 (perlindungan ultra). Berdasarkan nilai SPF, ekstrak etanol daun kapuk randu mampu digunakan sebagai bahan aktif tabir surya dengan kandungan senyawa aktif tanin dan flavonoid.Kata kunci: Ceiba Petandra L.Gaertn, Tabir surya, SPF
Low Uptake of Hepatitis B Vaccination among Healthcare Workers in Primary Health Facilities in Mwanza Region, North-western, Tanzania
Authors: Ndunguru Bernada , WIlfred Diana , Kapesa Anthony , Mirambo Mariam , Kilonzo Semvua , Massaga Fabian
Published: January 2023

Background: Occupational accidents contribute 46-65% of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections among healthcare workers (HCWs). Vaccine against HBV infection offers protection of more than 90%. Despite availability of the vaccines in Tanzania, it’s uptake among HCWs in primary health facilities remains understudied. This study explored HBV vaccine uptake and associated factors among HCWs in rural and urban settings of north western Tanzania. Methodology: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted between June and July in 2022 among HCW in Misungwi and Ilemela districts. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using IBM SPSS® version 25. Results: A total of 402 HCWs were recruited, their mean age was 34.9±7.77 years. Approximately half (54.7% (220/402) of HCWs had received at least one shot of HBV vaccine with only (18% (76/402) being fully vaccinated. Ilemela showed significantly higher uptake (χ2=23.64, df=1, p=0.00) of HBV vaccine as compared to their counterparts in Misungwi. Being male (aOR=2.38, 95% CI 1.28-4.45, p=0.006), working in urban (aOR=5.75, 95% CI 2.91-11.35, p=0.00) and employment duration of more than two years (aOR=3.58, 95%CI 1.19-10.74, p=0.023) were significantly associated with higher odds of HBV vaccination. Moreover, high perceived susceptibility to HBV infection (aOR=2.20, 95% CI1.02-4.75, p=0.044) and history of needle prick injuries (aOR=6.87, 95%CI 3.55-13.26, p=0.00) were also significantly associated with higher odds of HBV vaccination. Conclusion: There was low uptake of HBV vaccine among HCW in primary health facilities with a noteworthy difference between rural and urban settings.. Therefore, advocacy campaigns as well as resource mobilization towards promotion of HBV vaccination in primary health facilities are pivotal.
Piggery Wastewater Treatment Using Photosynthetic Microorganisms
Authors: Sepúlveda-Muñoz Cristian A. , De Godos Ignacio , Muñoz Raúl
Published: January 2023

Piggery wastewater (PWW) is characterized by its high concentrations of organic matter and ammonium, and by their odour nuisance. Traditionally, PWW has been treated in open anaerobic lagoons, anaerobic digesters and activated sludge systems, which exhibit high greenhouse gas emissions, a limited nutrients removal and a high energy consumption, respectively. Photosyn-thetic microorganisms can support a sustainable PWW treatment in engineered photobioreactors at low operating costs and with an efficient recovery of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorous. These microorganisms are capable of absorbing solar irradiation through the photosynthesis process to obtain energy, which is used for their growth and associated carbon and nutrients assimilation. Purple phototrophic bacteria (PPB) represent the photosynthetic microorganisms with the most versatile metabolism in nature, while microalgae are the most studied photosynthetic microor-ganisms in recent years. This review describes the fundamentals, symmetry and asymmetry of PWW treatment using photosynthetic microorganisms such as PPB and microalgae. The main photobioreactor configurations along with the potential of PPB and microalgae biomass valori-zation strategies are also discussed.
A Comparison Study of Time-Domain Computation Methods for Piecewise Smooth Fractional-Order Circuit Systems
Authors: Chen Xi , Zheng Feng , Wei Yewen
Published: January 2023

The role of fractional calculus in circuit systems has received increased attention in recent years. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of time-domain calculation methods in the analysis of fractional-order piecewise smooth circuit systems, an experimental prototype is developed and the effects of three typical calculation methods in different test scenarios are compared and studied in this paper. It is proved that Oustaloup’s rational approximation method usually overestimates the peak-to-peak current and brings in pulse-voltage phenomenon in piecewise smooth test scenarios, while the results of two iterative recurrence-form numerical methods are in good agreement with the experimental results. The study results are dedicated to provide a reference for efficiently deploying calculation methods in fractional-order piecewise smooth circuit systems. Some quantitative analysis results are concluded in this paper.
The Natal Giant Cycad (Encephalartos natalensis) Associated Nutrient-cycling Microbes and Enzymes Contribute to Soil Nutrient Inputs and Persistence in Nutrient-poor Disturbed Savanna Woodland Ecosystems
Authors: Ndlovu Siphelele , Suinyuy Terrence N. , Pérez-Fernández María , Magadlela Anathi
Published: January 2023

Encephalartos spp. establish symbioses with nitrogen (N)-fixing bacteria that contribute to soil nutrition and improve plant growth. Despite the Encephalartos mutualistic symbioses with N-fixing bacteria, the identity of other bacteria and their contribution to soil fertility and eco-system functioning are not well understood. This limited information presents a challenge in developing comprehensive conservation and management strategies for these cycad species. Therefore, this study identified the nutrient cycling bacteria in Encephalartos natalensis coral-loid roots, rhizosphere, and non-rhizosphere soils. Additionally, the soil characteristics and soil enzyme activities of the rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils were assayed. The coral-loid roots, rhizosphere, and non-rhizosphere soils of E. natalensis were collected from a popu-lation of >500 E. natalensis in a disturbed savanna woodland at Edendale in KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) for nutrient analysis, bacterial identification, and enzyme activity assays. Nu-trient cycling bacteria such as Lysinibacillus xylanilyticus; Paraburkholderia sabiae, and Novo-sphingobium barchaimii were identified in the coralloid roots, rhizosphere, and non-rhizosphere soils of E. natalensis. Phosphorus (P) cycling (alkaline and acid phosphatase) and N cycling (β-(D)-Glucosaminidase and nitrate reductase) enzyme activities showed a pos-itive correlation with the P and N concentrations in the rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils of E. natalensis. Nutrient cycling bacteria identified in E. natalensis coralloid roots, rhizo-sphere, and non-rhizosphere soils and associated enzymes assayed may contribute to soil nu-trient inputs of E. natalensis plants growing in acidic and nutrient-poor savanna woodland ecosystems.
Pore Scale Modeling of Capillary Action in Determining Oil–Water Flowing by Water Flooding: A Case Study of Low-Permeability Sandstone in the Ordos Basin, Northern China
Authors: Xu Wei , Wu Tianjiang , Cheng Chen , He Jibo , Su Junwei
Published: January 2023

Capillary action plays an important role in oil recovery by water flooding. As the pore channel radius decreases, the capillary action increases, which seriously affects reservoir development, especially in a low-permeability sandstone reservoir. The Ordos Basin is a typical low-permeability sandstone reservoir in China. Studying how variations in the capillary force affect the remaining oil production on the pore scale helps in understanding how the capillary action improves the development of unconventional reservoirs. In this study, the core of the Chang 6 Formation in the Ansai Oilfield, Ordos Basin was scanned by computed tomography. Then, the digital core model was established. The oil–water two-phase flow in pores was described using the method based on the Navier–Stokes equation coupled with the method of the volume of fluid simulation. The water flooding process was simulated on the pore scale. The results show that in the process of pore scale water flooding, the oil–water interface stays at the position between the throat channel and the pore area, where the oil–water interface reverses and the capillary force presents resistance, forming the capillary barrier or capillary valve. Affected by the capillary barrier, the oil–water two-phase flow in the process of water flooding is described by a “step-by-step” model. The pore structure characteristics at the junction of the pore area and the throat channel control the movement of the oil–water interface and affect the water flooding production and the ultimate recovery factor. As the liquid injection rate increases, the oil on both sides of the main channel is produced. While the oil recovery rate reaches 66%, the remaining oil on the edges becomes increasingly difficult to be produced. This difficulty is closely related to the viscosity of the injection fluid, interfacial tension, injection rate, pore radius, and pore wall wettability.
Computer Games – Are They New Technologies of the Humanities?
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ocheretyany Konstantin A.
Published: January 2023

The article expresses a hypothesis about the possibility of using computer games as a tool for the social and human sciences (in particular, philosophical ones), which in the modern world are increasingly dealing with phenomena, practices and communicative acts caused by digital reality. Possible directions of such use are considered. For a long time, the humanities did not have the developed tech­nical infrastructure that the technical sciences had. As if without needing it, they mostly relied on a unique and inimitable experience, which, in principle, cannot be technicalized and modeled, but rather must be experienced, described, inter­preted. But today, the social and humanitarian reality is largely dictated by digi­tal and the transformations it is carrying out. Our life is largely open to new types of interaction, new types of objects, new subjective states, the reality of which is not conceivable outside of digital. Moreover, the numeric associated with control, order, and transparency introduces a significant amount of uncer­tainty into social reality. In this sense, the boundary between the unique and ordi­nary, conceivable experiment and the field of social interaction is blurred. We are increasingly open to uncertain scenarios. In such a situation, the humanities sim­ply need tools to explore possible worlds, rare and unique states and events that at any moment can not only be embodied in everyday life, but also determine its key meanings and values. Computer games allow you to connect a huge number of users and use their intuition and creativity in designing and living in possible worlds.
Searching the Lost Meaning: Legal Interpretation in the Situation of the Death of Legislator
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Timoshina Elena V. , Kondurov Viacheslav E. ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: January 2023

The article is concerned with the problem of relativisation of the philosophi­cal grounds of the legal interpretation theory. The latter include ideas about the text and reality relationships, the interpreter’s ability to cognize the meaning of the text, and ethical principles of dealing with the text, its author, and its meaning. The article is discussing the author- (logo-) centric approach to the in­terpretation of authoritative texts, which used to be common for medieval scholasticism and jurisprudence and was conditioned by the genealogy of these two disciplines. The authors show how the consequent proclamation of the death of the signifier (God and the Author) and the signified (sign) affected the the­ory of legal interpretation. It is pointed out that the semantic voluntarism of the judge-interpreter and the absence of any ethical restraints in dealing with the author, text and meaning as the main consequence of the destruction of its logocentric foundations. The metaphor of the death of the legislator is intro­duced, with the help of which the distrust of the legislator as a source of mean­ing, which is widespread in modern theories of legal interpretation, can be recorded. When applied in jurisprudence, such theoretical conceptions can gen­erate political effects in the legal order, changing the perception of the separa­tion of powers and the subject of sovereignty. In the conclusion, the authors de­fend the position of interpretative realism, which obliges the interpreter to reveal the meaning invested in the text by its author.
Rethinking the One: A.F. Losev and Twentieth-century European Henology
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Gravina Irina V.
Published: January 2023

The attention of modern philosophy to the ancient concept of the One has led to the emergence of an independent intellectual stream – henology. Although the concept came out from European studies, within Russian philosophy it is best developed by Alexey Losev, Losev characterized “The One” as fundamental category of philosophical knowledge. In this article analyzes the importance of the topic and pays attention to its value for modern ontology and the state of metaphysics in general. It is noted that the discussion of the Oneness is built around one aspect – the crisis of metaphysics and solutions to this problem. Due to the fundamentality of the question, it revolves around the figure of Plato and the Platonic philosophy, but goes different ways. It is noted that, on the one hand, apologists for the One find in Platonism new and valuable ways to justify the position on the impossibility of overcoming metaphysics – the apophatic henology. On the other hand, postmodernists criticise Plato for idealism and apology of hierarchical worldview. In this point of view, concept of the One closes to totalitarian mythologies. It is shown that the concept of henology is contradictory, there are several disputable positions about that. Some authors tend to understand the One only as radical structurally indistinguishable apophatic, others, following the tradition of Christian metaphysics, on the con­trary, as a complex system of apophatic and cataphatic character. It is made the conclusion that the systems of henologists in the XX century are united by the attention to ontology in general. Henology thus unites in its dialogue european and russian thought, metaphysical and post-metaphysical, bringing back twentieth-century thinkers to contemplate the foundations of being.
Ecological Narrative as a Cultural-historical Phenomenon
Authors:   Kantian Academy, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Shchedrina Irina O.
Published: January 2023

In modern ecologically oriented interdisciplinary research, there is an increased interest in narrative methodology, which allows us to take a new look at seem­ingly well-established ideas about the relationship between nature and man. Nar­ratives about how a person destroys the world around him, and how dangerous his active intervention in biogeocenoses (where the person himself is immersed as a biological being) is, allows modern scientists to direct their efforts to de­velop not only technological innovations, but also to take into account risk inten­sity. In addition, the narrative focuses scientists’ attention on already existing en­vironmental problems. As a result of such a narrative study of the problems that arise in the process of technological transformations of the surrounding world, the ecological consciousness of the scientific community returns to the historical origins of the modern global anthropological crisis, and which means to cultural and historical reflection on its’ own activities. The narrative as an element of the scientist's self-awareness contributes to the orientation of research towards the search for strategies for overcoming ecological deadlocks. For a clearer indi­cation of the cultural and historical role of the ecological narrative, the author of the article refers to case-studies. In this context not only the narratives of specific scientists (ecologists, biologists, biochemists, etc.), which include a reflexive autobiographical component, but also of collective subjects performing an act of narration (for example, the interactive project “365 days. Our environmental diary”) are of particular importance.
The History of Ideology: Yu.P. Frantzev on Ancient Eastern Philosophical Thought
Authors:   Omsk State University named after F.M. Dostoevsky, Krikh Sergey B.
Published: January 2023

The author of the article focuses on the analysis of an unpublished chapter for a collective work on the history of philosophy, written by Yu.P. Frantzev (1903–1969) in 1951 and dedicated to the formation of ancient Eastern ideologies. The author of this unpublished text began his scholar career as an Egyptologist and researcher of early religions; he was a student of the Orientalist V.V. Struve, whose works played an important role in the genesis of Soviet ideas about the sequence of socio-economic formations in world history. After WWII Frant­sev almost completely departed from historical studies, and the unpublished chapter can be considered his farewell to the topics of early career. Frantsev con­structed a text that maximally consistently pursued the idea of the opposition of idealism and materialism in the philosophy of ancient Egypt, Babylonia, India and China. The fate of the author, the peculiarities of the construction of the text, analyzed through the context of the development of Soviet humanitarian thought by the end of Stalin's time, allow us to see how the Soviet historical narrative came to the clearest and most logical vision of ideology as a tool for analyzing social thought within its own frame of reference. The benefit for the modern ap­peal to this plot is that reaching this point of narrative unification was identified as a dead end – mostly intuitively, in the case of Frantzev, possibly intellectually.
Globalization 4.0: Background and Outcomes
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanov Vladimir V.
Published: January 2023

The article considers the approaches to the study of globalization processes from the standpoint of the fundamental laws of the development of Nature, Man and Society. The author shows that during the period of its development, humanity has gone through three stages of globalization: the development of territories, the formation of a single morality, the creation of a single economic space. At the same time, the development went on continuously with the acquisition of new knowledge, the creation of new technologies and product samples. How­ever, none of these stages led to the creation of a global system functioning ac­cording to uniform laws. Currently, two competing theories of development have been formed: post-industrialism and neocapitalism, differing in goals, but both based on scientific and technological progress. Actually, scientific and techno­logical progress is subject to objective laws and has a global character. Intensive scientific and technological development has given rise to a new stage of global­ization, the basis of which will be science, technology, innovation. But the process of scientific and technological development has an impact on the natural environment and culture. There is a transformation of the habitat. The new habi­tat should be considered as a “nature-technology-information-culture” system. The development paradigm is also changing from “man for economy” to “eco­nomy for man”, and the quality of life is becoming a priority of development. These factors together allow us to talk about the humanitarian and technological revolution as the driving force of the Globalization 4.0. The end result will be the formation of a new world order. The leading place in the new world order will be occupied by the states with the most developed scientific and technologi­cal complex focused on improving the quality of life.