bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Combined Application of Cow Manure And Inorganic Nitrogen Fertilizer on Growth, Yield and Nitrogen Uptake of Black Rice
Authors: Marwanto Marwanto , Nasiroh Nasiroh , Mucitro Bambang G. , Handajaningsih Merakati
Published: January 2019

The beneficial effects of manure on soil properties, growth, and crop productivity have promoted its use for replacing the application of N fertilizer. However, it is not well understood to what extent N fertilizer was able to be substituted by cow manure. Accordingly, this pot experiment aimed to compare the effect of inorganic N fertilizer application alone with that of the combined use of inorganic N fertilizer with cow manure based on the same amount of total N on growth parameters, yield attributes, and nitrogen (N) uptake of black rice. The experiment was conducted under a screen house condition in Agriculture Faculty, Bengkulu University located at 15 meters altitude above sea level during the summer season of 2015. There were six treatments viz. T1 = 100% N from urea + 0% N from cow manure (0.52 g N + 0.00 g cow manure) pot-1, T2 = 80% N from urea  + 20% N from cow manure  (0.42 g N + 9.55 g cow manure) pot-1, T3 = 60% N from urea + 40% N from cow manure (0.31 g N  + 19.10 g cow manure) pot-1, T4 = 40% N from urea + 60% N from cow manure (0.21 g N + 28.65 g cow manure) pot-1, T5 = 20% N from urea + 80% N from cow manure (0.10 g N+ 38.20 g cow manure) pot-1, and T6 = 0% N from urea + 100% N from cow manure (0.00 g N  + 47.75 g cow manure) pot-1. The amount of inorganic N fertilizer in the form of urea and cow manure applied was calculated based on the recommended rate of 115.00 kg ha-1 for N fertilizer and 10.50 ton ha-1 for cow manure. These treatments were arranged in a Completely Randomized Design and repeated three times. The results showed that the treatments significantly (P ?0.005) affected growth parameters as measured by plant height, the number of leaves, fresh shoot weight, fresh root weight, dry shoot weight, dry root weight, yield attributes as determined by the total number of tillers, the total number productive tillers, grain yield per pot, and N uptake. The highest values for all these variables were obtained in the treatment receiving recommended rate of urea only (100% N from urea + 0% N from cow manure as equivalence) and the lowest in the treatment receiving a100% N from cow manure (0% N from urea + 100% N from cow manure). However, combined treatments of cow manure and inorganic N fertilizer such as 80% N from urea  + 20% N from cow manure, 60% N from urea + 40% N from cow manure 40% N from urea + 60% N from cow manure showed a parity statistically with the treatment receiving 100% N from urea only in maintaining the values for all these variables. Overall, the combined use of inorganic N fertilizer (urea) and cow manure as an equivalence promoted growth and yield of black rice by improving N uptake. Keywords: integrated nutrient management, soil chemical property, Nitrogen uptake, combined fertilizer application, black rice
ANALISIS PARAMETER OSEANOGRAFI DAN LINGKUNGAN EKOWISATA PANTAI DI PANTAI PANJANG KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Apriliansyah Apriliansyah , Purnama Dewi , Johan Yar , Renta Person Pesona
Published: January 2019

Ekowisata pantai adalah kegiatan ekowisata yang dilakukan di daerah pantai pada umumnya memanfaatkan sumberdaya pantai dan permukaan air. Pantai Panjang Kota Bengkulu merupakan pantai yang terdapat di bagian barat Pulau Sumatera dan berbatasan langsung dengan Samudera Hindia. Pantai Panjang yang membentang sepanjang 7 km dengan luas 84,09 ha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis parameter oseanografi dan lingkungan ekowisata pantai di Pantai Panjang Kota Bengkulu. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh sebaran parameter oseanografi dan lingkungan dalam kondisi mendukung untuk kegiatan ekowisata pantai. Parameter-parameter tersebut yaitu tipe pantai, lebar pantai (m), material dasar perairan, kecepatan arus, kecerahan perairan (%), penutupan lahan pantai, biota berbahaya, ketersediaan air tawar (m) dan kedalaman perairan (cm).
Şirindere Gecekondu Sakinlerinin Sosyal Dışlanma Deneyimleri
Authors: GÜREL ÜÇER Zeynep Aslı , ÖZKAZANÇ Seher , KOKOL Neslihan
Published: January 2019

1950’li yıllardan
itibaren kırdan kente doğru ivme kazanan nüfus hareketleri karşısında özellikle
büyük kentlerde, kırdan gelen bireylerin barınma ihtiyacının karşılanması en
önemli sorunlardan biri olmuştur. Kente yeni gelenlerin kentteki mekân
mücadelesi gecekondu alanlarının oluşması ile sonuçlanmış ve böylelikle kentte
yer edinilmiştir. Türkiye’de son 50 yılda uygulanan tüm politikalara rağmen
gecekondu, kente yeni gelen dezavantajlı gruplar için barınma mekânı olmaktadır.
Günümüze kadar farklılaşarak süregelen kentte yer edinme mücadelesinin zaman
içinde bir sınıf mücadelesine evrildiği, kente yeni gelmiş, yoksul ve yoksun
bireylerin/hane halklarının çoğu zaman toplumsal yaşamın dışına itildiği
görülmektedir. Topluma dâhil olamama, toplumsal ilişkilerden soyutlanma ve
toplumla tam olarak bütünleşememe olarak tanımlanan sosyal dışlanma, bu
çalışmada “gecekondu sakinleri” bakış açısıyla ele alınmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın
amacı, Ankara Şirindere Bölgesinde gecekondu alanında yaşayan kişilerin sosyal
dışlanma deneyimlerini ortaya koymaktır. Bölgede 1970li yıllarda başlayan
gecekondulaşma hareketi, 2000li yıllarda bölgenin çevre yerleşmelerden ve kent
bütününden sosyal ve mekânsal olarak ayrışması ile sonuçlanmıştır. Bölge günümüzde
alanın fiziki dönüşümü üzerine odaklanan kentsel dönüşüm çalışmalarına konu
olmaktadır. Çalışmada Şirindere gecekondu alanının değişim süreci ele alınarak,
günümüzdeki gecekondu sakinlerinin sosyo-ekonomik yapısı ve yaşadıkları sorunlar
ortaya konmaktadır. Çalışmanın en önemli sonucu kentin bu ayrışan bölgesindeki
gecekondu sakinlerinin kendi içlerinde de sosyo-ekonomik farklılıklar
taşıdıkları ve yalnızca kentin diğer kesimleri tarafından değil kendi aralarında
da dışlanma deneyimleri yaşadıklarıdır.
KONSEP DAN PERAN DATA BASE DALAM SIM
Authors: saputra Suganda kris
Published: January 2019

SUGANDA KRIS SAPUTRA 165100056
Recursive anisotropy: a spatial taphonomic study of the Early Pleistocene vertebrate assemblage of Tsiotra Vryssi, Mygdonia Basin, Greece
Authors: Giusti Domenico
Published: January 2019

By applying advanced spatial statistical methods, spatial taphonomy complements the traditional taphonomic approach and enhances our understanding of biostratinomic and diagenetic processes. In this study, we elaborate on a specific aspect – spatial anisotropy – of taphonomic processes. We aim to unravel the taphonomic history of the Early Pleistocene vertebrate assemblage of Tsiotra Vryssi (Mygdonia Basin, Greece). Circular statistics are used for the fabric analysis of elongated elements; geostatistics (directional variograms), wavelet and point pattern analyses are applied for detecting anisotropy at the assemblage level. The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) of sedimentary magnetic minerals is also investigated. The results, integrated with preliminary remarks about the differential preservation of skeletal elements, sedimentological and micromorphological observations, suggest multiple dispersion events and recurrent spatial re‐arrangement of a lag, (peri)autochthonous assemblage, consistent with the cyclical lateral switching of a braided fluvial system. Furthermore, this study offers a contribution to the building of a spatial taphonomic referential framework for the interpretation of other fossil vertebrate assemblages, including archaeo‐palaeontological ones.
IMPLEMENTATION PATENT FOR APPLICATION WEB BASED CASE STUDI WWW.PUBLIKLAMPUNG.COM
Authors: Putra Arie Setya
Published: January 2019

Academic achievement is one of the major subjects in the educational researches.Academic achievement is defined as the outcomes of the education. Preventingstudents from failure is related with identifying the factors affecting the achievement.By defining the important factors affecting the students’ achievement, failure can beunder controlled [Ozguven, 1974]. Education is a complex process and many factorsdirectly or indirectly may affect achievement. Besides, it is difficult to properly definethe major factors influencing students' achievement. Although researchers haveidentified several factors affecting the student achievement, there are still somearguments about them. Some researchers attribute the student’s achievement to theschool; others indicate that the school makes little impact on academic outcome. Otherresearchers say that the effective teacher is the only one who can play the main role interms of student progress. All the factors such as teacher, school context, classroomcontext and the community around the school contribute or impact student’sachievement somehow [Harris, 1999]. In all these thoughts, we can see that there arethree common factors affecting the students’ achievement. Factors related withteachers, students and lastly environment. All these factors are affective on thestudents’ grade more or less. In our research, we handle the students’ perspective andsearch for the factors affecting the students’ achievement i n their demographic itemssuch as age, sex, and their academic background such as high school type, grade,University Entrance score, their families’ social and economic status, income, housing,computer knowledge skills and social behaviors and mannerism. The aim of this studyis to find out what kinds of factors have effects on students’ exam success among thestudents at School of Transportation and Logistics by using the path analysis.
CONCEPT AND ROLE OF DATA BASE IN SIM
Authors: saputra Suganda kris
Published: January 2019

suganda kris saputra 165100056
WORKING DIRECTORY SET FOR PARADOX 7
Authors: Putra Arie Setya
Published: January 2019

Academic achievement is one of the major subjects in the educational researches.Academic achievement is defined as the outcomes of the education. Preventingstudents from failure is related with identifying the factors affecting the achievement.By defining the important factors affecting the students’ achievement, failure can beunder controlled [Ozguven, 1974]. Education is a complex process and many factorsdirectly or indirectly may affect achievement. Besides, it is difficult to properly definethe major factors influencing students' achievement. Although researchers haveidentified several factors affecting the student achievement, there are still somearguments about them. Some researchers attribute the student’s achievement to theschool; others indicate that the school makes little impact on academic outcome. Otherresearchers say that the effective teacher is the only one who can play the main role interms of student progress. All the factors such as teacher, school context, classroomcontext and the community around the school contribute or impact student’sachievement somehow [Harris, 1999]. In all these thoughts, we can see that there arethree common factors affecting the students’ achievement. Factors related withteachers, students and lastly environment. All these factors are affective on thestudents’ grade more or less. In our research, we handle the students’ perspective andsearch for the factors affecting the students’ achievement i n their demographic itemssuch as age, sex, and their academic background such as high school type, grade,University Entrance score, their families’ social and economic status, income, housing,computer knowledge skills and social behaviors and mannerism. The aim of this studyis to find out what kinds of factors have effects on students’ exam success among thestudents at School of Transportation and Logistics by using the path analysis.
KETERAMPILAN MENULIS DALAM RANAH PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA
Authors: yossyidris
Published: January 2019

Kegiatan menulis merupakan upaya penulis untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Oleh karena itu penulis harus memilih, menyusun tujuan, kemudian menuangkannya dalam bahasa yang mudah dibaca dan dipakai oleh pembacanya (Callan dan Hodijah, 2007:128). Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa menulis me- rupakan kegiatan berbahasa nonlisan yang harus dipelajari agar orang lain me- mahami dan mengerti apa yang diinginkan penulis. Menulis adalah menurunkan atau melukiskan lambang-lambang grafik yang menggambarkan suatu bahasa yang dipahami oleh seseorang, sehingga orang lain dapat membaca lambanglambang grafik tersebut kalau mereka memahami bahasa dan gambar grafik itu.
EXPERT VALIDITY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROJECT & WORK BASED LEARNING MODELS IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO
Authors: siregar irnawati Irna
Published: January 2019

This research was conducted to answer the level of validity of the project & workbased learning model collaboration in learning, especially the architecture design studioas the object of this research. The problem of the gap between the needs of thearchitectural industry and the outcome of the architectural study program is now apolemic for architectural study programs in general. The development model resultingfrom this study has been validated by experts in their fields.Tests carried out are: test validity, practicality, and effectiveness using V Aikendata analysis. Hypothesis testing using independent t-test. Validity test shows a fairlyhigh interpretation (valid), practicality test shows very practical interpretation, andeffectiveness test shows very effective interpretation.This study produces a project & work based learning model in studio designsubjects on all aspects of assessment categorized as valid, for practicality to have practicalpractices. Assessment of effectiveness in the three aspects of the domain: affective,cognitive, and p
Social Innovation: The actor network theory
Authors: Ariani Mintarti , Pratono Aluisius Hery
Published: January 2019

The emerging model of social enterprise in Indonesia demonstrates a broadly shared willingness to promote innovative economies. However, there was lack of attempt to provide conceptual clarity on how the role of project organizing is transforming in various ways within the local context. Drawing on some case studies, this study encompasses the implement of technology through actor-network approach, which involves a mission drifting.
PPemberian Rizobakteri dan Coumarin pada Pertumbuhan dan Pembentukan Umbi Tanaman Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L)
Authors: hennypuspitasari  , Warnita
Published: January 2019

Research on the growth and formation of potato tubers was conducted to determine the effect of rhizobacteria isolates and coumarin applications growth inhibitors. Bacteria are isolated from the roots of potato plants that grow in the healthy roots of potato plants.The study used a two-factor complete randomized design with three replications. The first factor was rhizobacterial isolates BT.4.1 isolates, BT.4.2 isolates, BT.4.3 isolates. The second factor was the concentration of coumarin 0, 50, 100 and 150 mg L-1. Thus from the results of this study obtained of rhizobacteria BT.4.1, BT.4.3 and coumarin 100 - 150 mg L-1 increases the growth and yield of potato crops. Based on the results of potato tuber produced, the combination of BT.4.1 rhizobacteria, and coumarin 150 mg L-1 can increase growth and yield.
PENENTUAN TARIF ANGKUTAN BARANG MODA KERETA API JALUR PADANG-SOLOK
Authors: Wijaya Hardi
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTThe government continues to encourage the accelerated development across Indonesia. No exception to the development of infrastructure in the province of West Sumatra. One of the government's efforts to fund infrastructure development is partnering with the private sector in the form of Public Private Partnership (PPP). The most important element of PPP is the economic and financial feasibility of a return of capital. Railway construction plan Padang - Solok in 2000 fit in the scheme of the proposed railway network Sumatra. Tariff determination is an essential element of investment payback. This study aims to determine the tariff several types of rail freight commodities Padang - Solok path. The method is done in three ways: a survey, tariff based on calculation procedures performed Railway Division II Regional West Sumatra as well as calculations based on Ministry of Communications Decree No.PM 34 in 2011. From the survey results obtained ATP Value (ability to Pay) average freight users of Rp 530.85 coal , cement Rp 1005.44 , amounting to Rp 519.78 CPO , rubber Rp 552.47 , rice is Rp 1027.73 , fertilizer amounting to Rp 445.45 , palm kernel of Rp 500.00 , and grocery Rp 670.53 , - / tonne / km . Value of WTP ( Willingness to Pay ) average freight users of Rp 499.97 coal , cement amounting to Rp 823.91 , amounting to Rp 430.00 CPO , rubber Rp 471.94 , rice was Rp 855.06 , 550.00 Rp fertilizer , palm kernel of Rp 166.67 , and grocery Rp 633.83 , - / ton / km. For fertilizer commodity ATP Value is smaller than WTP while for other commodities ATP Value is greater than WTP.
i
Authors: hennypuspitasari
Published: January 2019

Research on the growth and formation of potato tubers was conducted to determine the effect of rhizobacteria isolates and coumarin applications growth inhibitors. Bacteria are isolated from the roots of potato plants that grow in the healthy roots of potato plants.The study used a two-factor complete randomized design with three replications. The first factor was rhizobacterial isolates BT.4.1 isolates, BT.4.2 isolates, BT.4.3 isolates. The second factor was the concentration of coumarin 0, 50, 100 and 150 mg L-1. Thus from the results of this study obtained of rhizobacteria BT.4.1, BT.4.3 and coumarin 100 - 150 mg L-1 increases the growth and yield of potato crops. Based on the results of potato tuber produced, the combination of BT.4.1 rhizobacteria, and coumarin 150 mg L-1 can increase growth and yield.
Draft Materi SD
Authors: Yolanda Nela Sari
Published: January 2019

Materi yang ada dalam draft ini adalah garis dan sudut. garis dan sudut merupakan bagian dari materi geometri dalam pembelajaran matematika. Garis adalah deretan titik – titik (banyaknya tak terhingga ) yang saling bersebelahan dan memanjang kedua arah. Hubungan antargaris adalah Garis sejajar, garis berpotongan, garis berimpit dan garis bersilangan.Sudut adalah daerah yang dibatasi oleh dua garis yang berpotongan di satu titik. Kaki sudut merupakan garis – garis pembentuk sudut. Macam – macam sudut yaitu Sudut siku – siku, sudut lancip dan sudut tumpulSudut yang besarnya lebih dari sudut siku – siku.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT MELINJO YANG MEMPUNYAI AKTIVITAS ANTI BAKTERI TERHADAP BAKTERI PATHOGEN GRAM NEGATIF (Escherichia coli)
Authors: Thressia Merry , Shinta Dewi Yudiana
Published: January 2019

Melinjo has the potential as a natural antimicrobial in the sense that melinjo can be used as a natural food preservative as well as a medicine for diseases caused by bacteria. Some antibacterial compounds of melinjo fruit peel include xanon, saponin, steroids and flavoniod. The test bacteria used are Escherichia coli because these bacteria include bacteria that cause infection in humans. This study aims to look at the antimicrobial ability of melinjo fruit peel extract against Escherichia coli bacteria and to find out what the right concentration is as an antimicrobial of melinjo fruit peel extract with concentrations of 50%, 75%, 100% and 200%. The benefit of this study was to determine the antimicrobial activity test on melinjo fruit peel on Escherichia coli bacteria, to determine the concentration of melinjo fruit peel extract which is well used as an antimicrobial, to increase the effectiveness of melinjo fruit peel as an antimicrobial against Escherichia coli bacteria. The results obtained showed that the highest concentration of antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli gram negative pathogens was 50% concentration. Because with the addition of a higher concentration of concentrations of 75%, 100% and 200% do not get antimicrobial activity in accordance with the addition of the given concentration. Addition of concentration does not result in significant increase in antimicrobial activity.
Current Practices in Meta-Regression in Psychology, Education, and Medicine
Authors: Tipton Elizabeth , Pustejovsky James E , Ahmadi Hedyeh
Published: January 2019

Having surveyed the history and methods of meta-regression in a previous paper,1 in this paper we review which and how meta-regression methods are applied in recent research syntheses. To do so, we reviewed studies published in 2016 across four leading research synthesis journals: Psychological Bulletin, the Journal of Applied Psychology, Review of Education Research, and the Cochrane Library. We find that the best practices defined in the previous review are rarely carried out in practice. In light of the identified discrepancies, we consider how to move forward, first by identifying areas where further methods development is needed to address persistent problems in the field, and second by discussing how to more effectively disseminate points of methodological consensus.
The sense of should: A biologically-based framework for modeling social pressure
Authors: Theriault Jordan E. , Young Liane , Barrett Lisa Feldman
Published: January 2019

What is social pressure, and how could it be adaptive to conform to others’ expectations? Existing accounts highlight the importance of reputation and social sanctions. Yet, conformist behavior is multiply determined: sometimes, a person desires social regard, but at other times she feels obligated to behave a certain way, regardless of any reputational benefit—i.e. she feels a sense of should. We develop a formal model of this sense of should, beginning from a minimal set of biological premises: that the brain is predictive, that prediction error has a metabolic cost, and that metabolic costs are prospectively avoided. It follows that unpredictable environments impose metabolic costs, and in social environments these costs can be reduced by conforming to others’ expectations. We elaborate on a sense of should’s benefits and subjective experience, its likely developmental trajectory, and its relation to embodied mental inference. From this individualistic metabolic strategy, the emergent dynamics unify social phenomenon ranging from status quo biases, to communication and motivated cognition. We offer new solutions to long-studied problems (e.g. altruistic behavior), and show how compliance with arbitrary social practices is compelled without explicit sanctions. Social pressure may provide a foundation in individuals on which societies can be built.
B-type peptides to predict post–liver transplant mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Chahal Daljeet , Yau Alan , Casciato Paola , Marquez Vladimir
Published: January 2019

Background: Cirrhotic patients undergoing liver transplantation are at risk of cardiac complications. Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and amino terminal brain natriuretic peptide (NT-BNP) are used in cardiac risk stratification. Their significance in predicting mortality risk in cirrhotic patients during or after liver transplantation is unknown. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to answer this question. Methods: An electronic search of EMBASE, MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2005–September 2016), Google Scholar, and study bibliographies was conducted. Study quality was determined, and demographic and outcome data were gathered. Random effects meta-analyses of mortality-based BNP and NT-BNP level or presence of post-transplant heart failure were conducted. Results: Seven studies including 2,010 patients were identified. Demographics were similar between patients with high or low BNP or NT-BNP levels. Hepatitis C was the most prevalent etiology of cirrhosis (38%). Meta-analysis revealed a pooled relative risk of 3.1 (95% CI 1.9% to 5.0%) for post-transplant mortality based on elevated BNP or NT-BNP level. Meta-analysis also revealed a pooled relative risk of 1.6 (95% CI 1.3% to 2.1%) for post-transplant mortality if patients had demonstrated post-transplant heart failure. Conclusions: Our analysis suggests that BNP or NT-BNP measurement may help in risk stratification and provides data on post-operative mortality in cirrhotic patients undergoing liver transplantation. Discriminatory thresholds are higher in cirrhotic patients relative to prior studies with non-cirrhotic patients. However, the number of analyzed studies is limited, and our findings should be validated further through larger, prospective studies.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE COOPERATIVE, INTEGRATED, READING, AND COMPOSITION BERBASIS MEDIA PETA KONSEP TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN MANUSIA
Authors: Dewi Riawaty , Ege Benediktus , Syafruddin Didin
Published: January 2019

Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan belajar. Agar kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dapat meningkat diperlukan strategi pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model maupun media pembelajaran salah satunya yaitu model pembelajaran CIRC (Cooperative, Integrated, Reading, and Composition) berbasis media peta konsep rantai kejadian. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model CIRC (Cooperative, Integrated, Reading, and Composition) berbasis media peta konsep rantai kejadian terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Sintang pada materi sistem pencernaan manusia. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini berupa pendekatan kuantitatif dengan bentuk penelitian Quasi Eksperimental Design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Sungai Tebelian terdiri dari 142siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan total sampel 48 siswa, 24siswa untuk kelas eksperimen dan 24 siswa untuk kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi lansung, teknik pengukuran, dan teknik komunikasi tidak langsung. Instrumen untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa berupa essay sebanyak 8 item. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis pada posttest kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai sig. (2–tailed) sebesar 0,00 dan α = 0,05. Pengujian hipotesis membuktikan bahwa nilai sig. (2–tailed)< α (0,00 < 0,05) yang artinya Hoditolak dan H1 diterima, yakni terdapat perbedaan hasil kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol pada pengukuran akhir posttest.
Akromegali
Authors: UÇAN Bekir , DEMİRCİ Taner
Published: January 2019

Akromegali
aşırı büyüme  hormonu (BH) salınımı
sonucu ortaya çıkan klinik sendromdur. Akromegalinin en sık nedeni ön hipofizde
BH salgılayan adenomdur. Akromegali başlangıcı sinsi ve genellikle yavaş
seyirlidir. Hemen hemen tüm hastalarda akral kemik ve yumuşak dokularda aşırı
büyüme mevcuttur. Karakteristik bulgular alt çene çıkıklığı, el ve ayak büyümesidir.
Akromegali hastalarında kardiyovasküler hastalık, kolon kanseri, tiroid kanseri
ve diğer tümörlerde risk artışı görülmektedir. Ölüm genellikle kardiyovasküler
hastalıklar nedeniyle olmaktadır. Akromegalinin temel tedavisi transsfenoidal
cerrahidir. Cerrahi sonrası kür sağlanmazsa uzun etkili somatostatin
analogları, kabergolin, pegvisomant gibi medikal tedaviler kullanılır. Medikal
tedaviye rağmen BH/IGF-1 veya adenom boyutunda artış olursa reoperasyon veya radyoterapi
kullanılabilir.
MELACAK OTENTISITAS HUKUM ISLAM DALAM HADIS NABI (STUDI PEMIKIRAN JOSEPHT SCHACHT)
Authors: Moh Muhtador
Published: January 2019

This paper attempts to explore the subject matter of figures associated with Islamic law orientalis. A study of Islamic law that continues to grow along with the development problems of humanity will experience significant changes. But in a different region, examines Islamic law to track the history through religious teachings is also important, as the work done Joseph Schacht. Schacht paradigm in studying Islamic law is different from other Muslim kesarjaan, skepticism and criticism of history into a blade analysis in studying Islamic law. So that the conclusions obtained in contrast to the majority of other thinkers. Schacht doubted the authenticity of Islamic law as a product of the doctrine, the article of the development of Islamic law can not be separated from the interests of the authorities.
Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menelusuri ulang pokok pikiran dari tokoh orientalis terkait dengan hukum Islam. Kajian yang hukum Islam yang terus berkembang bersamaan dengan perkembangan problem kemanusiaan akan mengalami perubahan-perubahan secara signifikan. Namun pada wilayah berbeda, mengkaji hukum Islam dengan melacak sejarah melalui ajaran agama juga tidak kalah penting, seperti usaha yang dilakukan Joseph Schacht. Paradgima Schacht dalam mengkaji hukum Islam berbeda dengan kesarjaan muslim lainnya,  skeptisme dan kritiik sejarah menjadi pisau analisi dalam mengkaji hukum Islam. Sehingga kesimpulan yang didapat berbeda dengan mayoritas pemikir lainnya. Schacht meragukan otentisitas hukum Islam sebagai produk ajaran, pasalnya perkembangan hukum Islam tidak lepas dari kepentingan otoritas.
Polish-Ukrainian conflict and the UGCC during the German occupation
Authors: Surmach O.
Published: January 2019

During the German occupation, the fratricidal Polish-Ukrainian conflict became particularly acute. In 1941 Archbishop Boleslav Tvardovsky and Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky discussed the question of their pastoral duty to prevent the rise of crimes caused by this conflict. At the same time, both hierarchs expressed some despair that they did not have sufficient (or no) influence on the perpetrators of these crimes.
Legal Problems of Religious Organizations in the Context of Becoming a Democratic Society
Authors: Ananieva O. P.
Published: January 2019

Evaluating the role and opportunities of state correction of the functions of religious organizations, it must be recognized that the state is not able to administratively change those trends and forms of activity that express the social purpose of religious associations and organizations.
Network of Religious Organizations of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii M.
Published: January 2019

Network of Religious Organizations of the Republic of Belarus
The Second Rychinsky Readings
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii M.
Published: January 2019

The Second Rychinsky Readings took place on September 22, 2000 in Kremenets, with participation in the organization of their Ukrainian Association of Religious Studies, the UAOC, the Ternopil State Medical Academy, the Department of Religious Studies at the Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kremenets Medical College, and the Rivne Slavic Institute. Reading was noted as an important event in the national-cultural life of Ukraine in the scientific publication of A. Kolodny and O. Sagan A. Rychynsky's book "Problems of Ukrainian Religious Consciousness" (Ternopil, 2000 - 428 pages), the name of the scientist Kremenets Medical College, the output of a video about A. Rychynsky, an organized study of his creative heritage, and others
Renewable energy development in Southeast Asia
Authors: Vasil’ev Yu. V. , Ozernykh I. L.
Published: January 2019

Subject of study: renewable energy, including photovoltaic energy.

Goals: to present the main topics of the ACEPT conference, also formulated the topical issues of renewable energy and methods for their solution.

Introduction: from October 31 to November 2, 2018, a conference on topical issues of green energy in Southeast Asia was held in Singapore. This event was viewed as part of the Singapore Energy Week. During the event, a dialogue was held between the leaders of regional renewable energy, equipment manufacturers, developers, businessmen, and civil servants in order to work out strategies for the development of green energy, which was supposed to solve the main modern problems of renewable energy in general and photovoltaic energy in particular. It was determined that the main problem of the new energy sector is to overcome the technological barrier to the integration of hybrid microenergy systems as cells of the smart grid of the future. Much attention was paid to the problem of energy storage in modern energy as a means of improving the flexibility and sustainability of the Microgrid in combination with renewable energy sources. The issues discussed were followed by the formation of new solutions to the problems posed.

Methods: this chapter contains the main developed and actively developing technologies for creating specialized equipment that will significantly simplify the design and increase speed. The key task in this direction is the development of the Virtual Synchronous Machine (VSM), which has a high level of controllability and dynamic stability. The article presents the main schemes of operation of this equipment.

Results and discussions: in the future, it is assumed that electric power systems will consist of a multitude of microsystems interconnected by backup links. This chapter contains current methods of promoting new solutions to the markets. Conclusion: based on the work carried out, the main conclusions were formulated.
MENANTI PERADILAN KHUSUS PILKADA
Authors: Affan Ibnu
Published: January 2019

Menurut UUDNRI Tahun 1945 Pilkada bukan merupakan rezim pemilu, akan tetapi termasuk dalam rezim pemerintah daerah. Oleh karena itu penambahan kewenangan MK untuk mengadili perkara perselisihan hasil pemilu adalah inkonstitusional. Putusan MK Nomor 97/PUU-XI/2003 yang dibacakan pada tanggal 19 Mei 2014 telah membatalkan kewenangan MK untuk menyelesaikan sengketa pemilukada. Dalam putusannya MK menyatakan bahwa Pasal 236C UU No. 12 Tahun 2008 tentang Pemerintah Daerah dan Pasal 29 ayat (1) huruf (e) UU No. 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman dinyatakan bertentangan dengan Pasal 18 dan Pasal 22E UUDNRI Tahun 1945 dan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat. Selanjutnya untuk menyelesaikan perselisihan pilkada dibentuk peradilan khusus sebagaimana diatur dalam UU No. 10 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2015 Tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati, Dan Walikota Menjadi Undang-Undang.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Kronotipe Göre Besin Tüketiminin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Çakır Yasemin , Toktaş Neşe , Karabudak Efsun
Published: January 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışma, üniversite öğrencilerinin kronotiplerinin belirlenmesi ve kronotiplerine göre besin tüketimlerinin karşılaştırılması amacıyla planlanmış ve yürütülmüştür.

Bireyler ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya yaşları 19-31 yıl arasında olan, 198 erkek (%24.5) ve 609 kadın (%75.5) olmak üzere toplam 807 üniversite öğrencisi dahil edilmiştir. Bireylere genel özelliklerinin, beslenme ve uyku alışkanlıklarının sorgulandığı bir anket formu ve kronotipin belirlenmesi için “İnsan Sirkadiyen Ritminde Sabahçıl ve Akşamcıl Tipleri Belirlemede Kendi Kendini Değerlendirme Formu” uygulanmıştır. Araştırmacılar tarafından bireylerin iki günlük besin tüketim kaydı alınmış, vücut ağırlığı ve boy uzunluğu ölçümleri standartlara uygun şekilde yapılmıştır. Bireylerin enerji ve besin ögelerinin önerilen günlük yeterli alım düzeylerini karşılama durumları Türkiye Beslenme Rehberi’ne (TÜBER, 2015) göre değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların %23’ü sabahçıl (n= 186), %52.8’i ara (n= 426), %24.2’si ise akşamcıl (n= 195) kronotipe sahiptir. Sabahçıl tip bireylerin günlük su tüketimlerinin ara ve akşamcıl tip bireylerden anlamlı düzeyde daha fazla olduğu saptanmıştır (p=0.000). Bireyler antropometrik ölçümlerine göre değerlendirildiğinde sabahçıl bireylerin beden kütle indeksi (BKİ) değerlerinin akşamcıl tiplere göre (p=0.014) daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan sabahçıl bireylerde hafta içi sabah öğününü, hafta sonu ise öğle öğününü atlayanların oranı akşamcıl bireylere göre anlamlı düzeyde daha azdır (sırasıyla p=0.002, p=0.011). Akşamcıl bireylerin günlük enerjinin karbonhidrattan gelen yüzdesi sabahçıl bireylerden daha fazladır (p=0.043). Sabahçıl bireylerin ise günlük enerjinin yağdan gelen yüzdesi akşamcıl bireylere göre daha fazladır (p=0.020). Sabahçıl bireylerin günlük folik asit alım düzeyleri akşamcıl bireylere göre daha fazladır (p=0.018).

Sonuç: Bu çalışmada üniversite öğrencilerinin farklı kronotipe sahip olmalarına rağmen besin tüketimlerinin benzer olduğu belirlenmiştir. Beslenme, uyku düzeni gibi etmenlerle karşılıklı etkileşim içerisinde bulunan kronotip, fizyolojik süreçlerde değişikliklere neden olabilir. Üniversite öğrencilerinin kronotiplerine göre beslenme durumları prospektif fizyolojik çalışmalar ile desteklenmelidir.
Non-Alkolik Yağlı Karaciğer Hastalığı ve Kafein
Authors: Uçar Kübra , Göktaş Zeynep
Published: January 2019

Non-alkolik yağlı karaciğer hastalığı (NAYKH), viral enfeksiyon, önemli miktarda alkol alımı (kadınlar için 10 g/gün, erkekler için 20 g/gün) ve karaciğer hastalığının herhangi bir etiyolojisi olmaksızın hepatositlerde %5’in üzerinde yağ birikimi olarak tanımlanır. Non-alkolik yağlı karaciğer hastalığının prevalansı, obezite, insülin direnci ve metabolik sendrom (MetS)’un diğer bileşenleri ile doğru orantılıdır. Karaciğer dışında komplikasyonlara da neden olan NAYKH’ın gelişimi, ilerlemesi ve tedavisi üzerine yapılan çalışmalar artış göstermiştir. Yakın zamanda yapılan çalışmalarda kahve tüketiminin karaciğeri koruyucu etkisi olduğu gösterilmiştir. Kahvenin içeriğindeki kafeinin, hepatosit ve hepatik stellat hücrelerde (HSC) çeşitli mekanizmalarla anti-fibrotik etki gösterdiği belirtilmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı, NAYKH’da kafeinin koruyucu etkisini güncel literatüre dayanarak incelemektir.
Algebraic IDA-PBC for Polynomial Systems with Input Saturation: An SOS-based Approach
Authors: Cieza Oscar , Reger Johann
Published: January 2019

The necessity to deal with partial differential equations (PDEs) and the dissipation condition are the mainadversities in the application of Interconnection and Damping Assignment Passivity-Based Control (IDA-PBC). Recently,an algebraic solution of IDA-PBC has been explored for a class of affine polynomial systems by using sum of squares(SOS) and semidefinite programming (SDP). In this work, we extend the previous method by incorporating actuatorsaturation (AS) and two minimization objectives in the SDP. Our results are validated on two polynomial systems.
Evaluación de productos IMERG V03 y TMPA V7 en la detección de crecidas caso de estudio cuenca del río Cañar
Authors: Guachamín Wilmer , Páez-Bimos Sebastián , Horna Natalia
Published: January 2019

Los productos de precipitación por satélite de la Misión de Medición de Precipitación Tropical (TRMM) y su sucesor la Medición de Precipitación Global (GPM), proveen de datos de precipitación para aplicaciones hidrológicas en cuencas hidrográficas sin datos o información escasa. El propósito de este estudio es evaluar la aplicación de los productos satelitales IMERG V03 y TMPA V7 para modelación hidrológica y la potencial detección de caudales de crecidas en la cuenca del río Cañar. Los productos satelitales IMERG V03 y TMPA V7 a escala espacio temporal 0.1° x 0.1° (10 x 10 km) /1 hora y 0.25° x 0.25° (25 x 25 km) /3 horas respectivamente, en eventos de crecidas en el período marzo 2014 a diciembre 2015 subestiman las intensidades de precipitación, misma que se atribuye a la topografía fuertemente accidentada. Los resultados muestran que los productos satelitales mejoran la distribución espacial de la lluvia registrada solamente con los pluviómetros considerando los métodos de corrección como Double Kernel Smoothing (DS), y Residual Inverse Distance Weigthing (RIDW). Para modelación hidrológica con HEC-HMS se pudo identificar que los productos de precipitación corregidos por los métodos DS y RIDW generan caudales más ajustados a los observados, especialmente cuando los eventos de crecida registran una alta probabilidad de detección de lluvia (POD) y una mayor intensidad de precipitación. Los resultados muestran el potencial que tienen productos satelitales fusionados con observaciones de campo para la simulación de caudales de crecidas en cuencas con escasos datos de campo.
Effect of Wilting Intensity, Dry Matter Content and Sugar Addition on Nitrogen Fractions in Lucerne Silages
Authors: Hartinger Thomas , Gresner Nina , Südekum Karl-Heinz
Published: January 2019

Pre-ensiling treatments can significantly influence the composition of lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) silages (LS). Besides dry matter (DM) content and availability of water-soluble carbohydrates (WSC), wilting intensity may exert a strong impact on the crude protein (CP; nitrogen [N] × 6.25) fractions. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of DM level, wilting intensity, and sucrose addition on N compounds and fermentation products in LS. Pure lucerne stand (cultivar Plato) was wilted with either high or low intensity to DM contents of 250 and 350 g kg−1, respectively, and ensiled with or without the addition of sucrose. Non-protein-N (NPN) concentration in LS was affected by all pre-ensiling treatments and with 699 g kg−1 CP, NPN was lowest in high-intensity wilted high-DM LS with sucrose addition. No effects were observed on in vitro-estimated concentrations of utilizable CP at the duodenum, a precursor to metabolizable protein. Sucrose addition and higher DM level decreased acetic acid and ammonia-N concentration in the silages. Therefore, the present study demonstrated the beneficial manipulation of CP fractions in LS by high-intensity wilting to higher DM contents and that the provision of WSC may be necessary for sufficient silage fermentation and protein preservation.
Modified Over-the-Row Machine Harvesters to Improve Northern Highbush Blueberry Fresh Fruit Quality
Authors: DeVetter Lisa Wasko , Yang Wei Qiang , Takeda Fumiomi , Korthuis Scott , Li Changying
Published: January 2019

Improved blueberry mechanical harvesting (MH) equipment that maintains fresh market quality are needed due to rising costs and decreasing availability of laborers for harvesting by hand. In 2017, a modified over-the-row (OTR) blueberry harvester with experimental catch surfaces and plates designed to reduce fruit bruising was evaluated. The catch surfaces were made of neoprene (soft catch surface; SCS) or canvas (hard catch surface; HCS) and compared to hand-picked fruit (control). Early- and early/mid-season ‘Duke’ and ‘Draper’, respectively, were evaluated in Oregon, while late-season ‘Elliott’ and ‘Aurora’ were evaluated in Washington. Harvested berries were run through commercial packing lines with fresh pack out recorded and bruise incidence or fresh fruit quality evaluated during various lengths of cold storage. The fresh pack out for ‘Duke’ and ‘Draper’ were 83.5% and 73.2%, respectively, and no difference was noted between SCS and HCS. ‘Duke’ fruit firmness was highest among MH berries with SCS, but firmness decreased in storage after one week. Firmness was highest among hand harvested ‘Draper’ followed by MH with SCS. For ‘Elliott’ and ‘Aurora’, fruit firmness was the same across harvesting methods. ‘Draper’ exhibited more bruising than ‘Duke’, but bruise ratings and the incidence of bruising at ≤10% and ≤20% were similar between hand and MH ‘Draper’ with SCS after 24 h of harvest. ‘Aurora’ berries had similar bruise ratings after 24 h between hand harvesting and MH with SCS, while ‘Elliott’ showed more bruise damage by MH with both SCS and HCS than hand harvested fruit. Although our studies showed slightly lower fresh market blueberry pack outs, loss of firmness, and increased bruise damage in fruit harvested by the experimental MH system compared to hand harvested fruit, higher quality was achieved using SCS compared to HCS. We demonstrated that improved fresh market quality in northern highbush blueberry is achievable by using modified OTR harvesters with SCS and fruit removal by either hand-held pneumatic shakers or rotary drum shakers.
Glassworts: From Wild Salt Marsh Species to Sustainable Edible Crops
Authors: Loconsole Danilo , Cristiano Giuseppe , De Lucia Barbara
Published: January 2019

Halophytes are naturally adapted in saline environments, where they benefit from the substantial amounts of salt in the growth media. The need for salt-tolerant crops increases as substantial percentages of cultivated land worldwide are affected by salinity. There are few protocols, guidelines, or trials for glasswort (Salicornia (L.) and Sarcocornia (Scott), belong to the Amaranthaceae) field cultivation. The high salt tolerance and content in bioactive compounds make glassworts one of the most important candidates for future use both for fresh and processed food, due to their functional and health properties. This review describes the glassworts respect to their biodiversity and the most important factors affecting propagation, salt tolerance traits, agro-techniques and yields, food uses and nutraceutical properties.
Exploiting Genetic and Genomic Resources to Enhance Heat-Tolerance in Tomatoes
Authors: Ruggieri Valentino , Calafiore Roberta , Schettini Carlo , Rigano Maria Manuela , Olivieri Fabrizio , Frusciante Luigi , Barone Amalia
Published: January 2019

High temperature is one of the most detrimental abiotic stresses in tomatoes. Many studies highlighted that even small increases in temperature can alter the plant reproductive system, causing a significant reduction in tomato yield. The aim of this study was to exploit the phenotypic and genomic variations of a tomato landrace collection grown at high temperatures. Fifteen genotypes were selected as the best performing in two experimental fields. The selection was based on six yield-related traits, including flower earliness, number of flowers per inflorescence, fruit set, number of fruit per plant, fruit weight and yield per plant. In order to identify markers targeting traits that could be highly influenced by adverse climate conditions, such as flowering and fruit setting, an association mapping approach was undertaken exploiting a tomato high-throughput genomic array. The phenotypic variability observed allowed us to identify a total of 15 common markers associated with the studied traits. In particular, the most relevant associations co-localized with genes involved in the floral structure development, such as the style2.1 gene, or with genes directly involved in the response to abiotic stresses. These promising candidate genes will be functionally validated and transferred to a cultivated tomato to improve its performance under high temperatures.
Bone Tissue Engineering Using Human Cells: A Comprehensive Review on Recent Trends, Current Prospects, and Recommendations
Authors: Kargozar Saeid , Mozafari Masoud , Hamzehlou Sepideh , Brouki Milan Peiman , Kim Hae-Won , Baino Francesco
Published: January 2019

The use of proper cells for bone tissue engineering remains a major challenge worldwide. Cells play a pivotal role in the repair and regeneration of the bone tissue in vitro and in vivo. Currently, a large number of differentiated (somatic) and undifferentiated (stem) cells have been used for bone reconstruction alone or in combination with different biomaterials and constructs (e.g., scaffolds). Although the results of the cell transplantation without any supporting or adjuvant material have been very effective with regard to bone healing. Recent advances in bone scaffolding are now becoming new players affecting the osteogenic potential of cells. In the present study, we have critically reviewed all the currently used cell sources for bone reconstruction and discussed the new horizons that are opening up in the context of cell-based bone tissue engineering strategies.