bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Nie jesteś za młody, żeby zmieniać świat” – studium przypadku zjawiska dziecięcego aktywizmu klimatycznego
Authors: Kowalik-Olubińska Małgorzata
Published: October 2022

A social movement, which unites people around the idea of caring about the future of the Earth, climate and intergenerational justice is called climate activism. It has been on the rise due to the involvement of an increasing number of children and the youth. The aim of the study was to carry out an in-depth review of the phenomenon of children’s climate activism. The collective case study served as the main method. 15 cases of young climate activists from all around the world were analysed. The study sample consisted of young activists aged 7–12. The study revealed that the fight for a better tomorrow for all people and the whole planet is the essential conviction, which lies behind actions of young climate activists. By becoming public actors they demand appropriate actions to be taken by adults. The voice of children can be heard through petitions, open letters, campaigns, protests and speeches. Children’s climate activism is a form of children’s disagreement towards the passiveness of adults in the light of the growing environmental crisis. The causative power of children is seen as a phenomenon emerging from the network of relations established between various social actors.
The Influence of the Foundation Settlements on the Column Loads of a Buil
Authors: Gonçalves Juliane C. , Maria Paulo E.L.S. , Danziger Fernando A.B. , Carvalho Eliane M.L.
Published: October 2022

The loads on columns related to foundation settlements of a building localized in the city of Rio de Janeiro have been analysed. Settlements and strains in some columns have been measured from the beginning of construction. The structural behaviour was simulated with the finite element method with a model for each building stage related to the measurements. The loads evaluated considering no foundation settlements have been compared to the loads obtained with the measured settlements as prescribed displacements. The loadings thus obtained were also compared to those estimated by the columns strains.
The Breach Problems in the Tunnels of the Boston Central Artery/Tunnel Project (Big Dig)
Authors: Christian John T.
Published: October 2022

. The Boston Central Artery/Tunnel (CAT) project consists of some 200 lane-kilometers of bridges, tunnels, and surface roadways. The central part of the project involves constructing two directions of multi-lane roadway to depths exceeding 30 m beneath the existing city by means of the slurry wall technique. The resulting walls, called Soldier Pile Tremmie Concrete (SPTC) walls, held back the in situ soils, supported an existing elevated roadway during construction, and form the final walls of the new tunnels. In September 2004 a breach occurred in one panel in the deepest section of the tunnel, spewing water onto the roadway and creating a crisis of public confidence in the project. Investigation revealed that the breach resulted from a series of shortcomings in construction and inspection, for which the relevant parties took responsibility. Three alternate repair schemes were proposed. Selecting the best procedure involved not only technical considerations but also impacts on neighboring high-rise buildings. The incident has implications for the construction of deep slurry walls in congested areas.
Experiences of University Professors Studying for a Doctoral Degree in the Mexican Context
Authors: Elvira Galbán-Lozano Sara , Garcia-Bejar Ligia
Published: October 2022

Aim/Purpose: To understand the experiences of full-time university professors at a Mexican university who are pursuing a doctoral degree, this study seeks to describe the experiences of doctoral students who are also university professors. The study focuses on the intentions, experiences, and prospects regarding the decision to study for a doctorate as a university professor.

Background: This research has a dual background. On the one hand, there is the institutional interest in establishing an academic and professional profile of university professors studying for a doctorate in decision-making. On the other hand, the researchers who conducted this study maintain an interest in deepening knowledge of the doctoral process and researcher training. In the field of educational research, this article seeks to strengthen the almost nil research carried out specifically in Mexico on university professors who study for a doctorate, particularly in private institutions.

Methodology: The research design is based on the interpretive paradigm, with a qualitative approach and a phenomenological perspective. A semi-structured interview was used to explore the individual experiences of 17 university professors who are studying for a doctorate.

Contribution: This study is unique in that it explores the personal and professional views of university professors studying for a doctoral degree, providing further insight into academic and professional profiles.

Findings: Studying for a doctorate while already belonging to a research ecosystem makes the challenges and difficulties of this process easier to cope with, favoring more positive results.

Recommendations for Practitioners: To foster more assertive decision-making among university management, the recommendations are addressed to human talent managers, research managers, academic directors, university professors, and doctoral students.

Recommendation for Researchers: To strengthen this line of research, it would be necessary to deepen the academic and professional profiles of university professors who are doctoral students and the materialization of an academic trajectory, to have more theoretical and practical elements for the training of researchers in the different fields of science.

Impact on Society: Understanding the dynamics of doctoral training processes in the case of university professors in a Mexican context facilitates the formation of research ecosystems, labor insertion, and the consolidation of a professional career.

Future Research: Future research should explore other university contexts and the consolidation of the academic career path for university professors.
Oryantalist William Montgomery Watt'ın Kaderle İlgili Hadislere Yaklaşımına Eleştirel Bir Bakış
Authors: ERTUĞAY Recep
Published: October 2022

Motgomery Watt, “İslâm’ın İlk Dönemlerinde Hür İrâde ve Kader” olarak tercüme edilen “Free Will and Pre-Destination in Early İslâm” adlı, doktora çalışmasında İslâm’ın kader inancını ele almış, kanaatini ayetler ve hadislere getirdiği yorumlarla desteklemek istemiştir. Söz konusu çalışmada hadislerle ayetler arasında tenakuz olduğunu iddia etmiş, ayetlerde irade özgürlüğü vurgusunun varlığını kabul ederken hadisleri fatalistik/cebriyeci olarak sunmak istemiştir. Ayrıca hadislerin uydurma olduğunu ileri sürmüştür. Konuyla ilgili ayet ve hadislere bütüncül bakabilmiş midir? Cebir ifade eden ayetler varken ayetleri değil de neden hadisleri hedef almıştır? Kader kavramı hür iradeyi de içinde barındırırken çalışmasına “Hür İrade ve Kader” adlandırmasını tercih ederek iradeyi kaderin dışında göstermek mi istemiştir? Yoksa islâm’ın ‘kader” inancını doğru kavrayamamış mıdır? Watt’ın çalışmasında hakikatle uyuşmayan yorumların yer aldığı görülmektedir. Kur’ân ile hadisin çeliştiğini, çelişkiler üzerine geniş çaplı bir inceleme yapılsa ciltler dolusu bilgiye ulaşılabileceğini, Kur’ân ile Hadisin müslümanlar arasında birbirine zıt iki büyük akımın oluşmasına neden olduğunu, hadislerin Kur’ân’a yabancı materyaller içerdiğini iddia etmiştir. Bu çalışmada ayetler ışığında İslâm düşünce ekollerinin değerlendirmeleri de dikkate alınarak hadislerin fatalist/cebriyeci bir içerik taşıyıp taşımadığı incelenecek, hadislerin kaynak tespiti yapılacak ve yukarıda belirtilen sorulara/sorunlara/iddialara açıklık getirilmeye cevap verilmeye çalışılacaktır. Watt’ın eserine aldığı hadisler ve hadislerle ilgili değerlendirmeleri tartışılacaktır.
Análisis de sentimiento político en redes sociales, como instrumento para la toma de decisiones estratégicas pre electorales
Authors: Flores Urgilés Cristina Mariuxi , Flores Urgilés Cristhian Humberto , Quevedo Sacoto Andrés Sebastián
Published: October 2022

En la actualidad las redes sociales se han convertido en el principal espacio para que las personas expresen libremente sus opiniones, pronunciándose sobre su conformidad, descontento, preferencias, valores, intereses, etc. La información que podemos obtener es extensa y relevante, en aquellas áreas cuya toma de decisiones se basa en el nivel de opinión de sus usuarios, como es el caso de la política. Es por ello que se ha planteado en el presente proyecto, una propuesta de modelo de análisis de sentimiento, orientado a determinar el nivel de aceptación y rechazo de los actores políticos del entorno, como una herramienta para la toma de decisiones estratégicas, previo a las elecciones seccionales 2022. Para lo cual se prevé trabajar con técnicas de minería de texto, para el proceso de análisis de los comentarios de los usuarios de las redes sociales, con el fin de identificar patrones o correlaciones entre los términos y la extracción los sentimiento u emociones.
STUDENT OPINIONS ON THE EFFICIENCY OF SIMPLIFIED GERMAN AUDIOBOOKS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESSES
Authors: GÖÇERLER Harun , KALEMCİ Nurseda
Published: October 2022

This study aims to show the effects of the audiobook forms of linguistically simplified literary works, a new media product, on foreign language learning processes from different perspectives since new media are taking place in current teaching theories and design of foreign language teaching. In the study, applied experimental research was carried out within the framework of linguistically simplified audiobooks. The research was designed with the participation of fifty-four students within the scope of the reading comprehension course. The aim is to clarify the advantages and disadvantages of audiobooks in foreign language acquisition and the development of foreign language skills. In addition to this, an answer is sought to the question of whether audiobooks are effective in enriching the course content, increasing reading motivation, and acquiring different strategies in language learning. Based on the research results for these questions, it was determined that the students abstained from them in the first survey because they did not have full knowledge of audiobooks. Therefore, more participants in the second survey compared to the first survey preferred audiobooks instead of printed books as additional material to improve their language skills, increase motivation for reading, and improve reading techniques and strategies. In addition, the multimedia feature of audiobooks helps to increase concentration during reading. Considering the participants' desire for alternative information transfer tools and the materials they use to appeal to many senses, it can be interpreted that their hesitations about new media products stem from ignorance. Based on the research results, it is thought that it would be beneficial to use audiobooks as auxiliary material in developing various language skills in learning a foreign language in the classroom reading comprehension lesson.
İNTİHAR DAVRANIŞINDA BULUNAN VAKALARDA SOSYAL HİZMET MÜDAHALE GEÇMİŞİ VE MEVCUT İHTİYAÇLAR
Authors: CANSIZ KÖSESOY Berra , ŞAHİN Musa
Published: October 2022

Araştırmanın amacı intihar davranışında bulunan vakaların sorun geçmişini, başvurdukları profesyonel destek kaynaklarının varlığını, iyilik halinin sağlanmasında bu desteklerin etki düzeyini ve mevcut ihtiyaçları belirlemek; bir halk sağlığı sorunu olan intiharın, çözümüne yönelik sosyal hizmet ve sosyal yardım ağının yapısı ve eksikliklerini genelci sosyal hizmet bakış açısı ile tespit etmektir. Nitel yönelimli planlanan bu araştırmada, amaçlı örnekleme tekniği ile belirlenen vakalar ve yakınları ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları kullanılarak görüşülmüştür. 31 vakaya ulaşılmış; 21’i intihar girişimcisi olmak üzere toplamda 55 kişi ile görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada intihar davranışında bulunan bireyler ve yakınlarına yöneltilen sorular neticesinde elde edilen veriler ışığında vaka raporları hazırlanmıştır. Veriler araştırmacı tarafından kategorize edilerek, betimsel açıdan analiz edilmiştir. Bu sayede veriler tanımlanmış ve aralarında bağlantı kurulan veriler literatür desteği ile bir araya getirilmiştir. Veriler değerlendirildiğinde; 29 vakada intihar davranışına neden olan sorunların uzun süreli geçmişe sahip olduğu, vakaların ve ailelerinin karmaşık problemlerinin bulunduğu görülmektedir. Görüşmelerde ilgililerin tamamının herhangi bir sağlık kurumunda sosyal çalışmacı ile temas geçmişinin bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Kronik hastalık öyküleri, bağımlılık öyküleri, öfke kontrol problemleri, kronikleşmiş ailevi problemleri ve uzun süreli maddi sıkıntıları bulunan bu kişiler; psikolojik destek ve danışma amacıyla dahi sağlık kurumlarında sosyal çalışmacılar ile iletişime geçmemiştir. Bu durum hem vakaların tespiti, hizmet kalitesi ve hizmetlerin kişilere ulaşımı hem de personel sayısı ve yetkinliği konusunda eksikliklerin olduğunu göstermektedir.
ANALYSIS OF INTERACTION PROCESSES BETWEEN THE PRODUCTION UNITS OF THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM AND REPRESENTATIVES OF THE BUSINESS COMMUNITY
Authors: Rodionov Aleksey , Chernyshov Ilya
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of the analysis of interaction processes between the penitentiary system production units and business community representatives. On the basis of official statistics, a structural analysis of the production activities of penitentiary institutions, as well as the features of their counterparty relations with business community representatives, was carried out. The current trends and promising directions for the development of cooperative interaction between penitentiary institutions and business structures in the organization of production are substantiated.
MAIN FACTORS DETERMINING THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOOD MARKETS
Authors: Repushevskaya Ol'ga
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of the factors that determine the qualitative socio-economic development of the regional food markets of the Republic of Chuvashia, the Tver region and the Krasnodar Territory.

The socio-economic development of the food markets of the constituent entities of Russia is ensured by a number of factors that have their own specific implementation and development in each region. However, despite these features and differences, regional markets function and develop qualitatively in the aggregate and unity of a complex of factors in the evolution of the food market.

Therefore, the identification and definition of the main factors that determine and regulate the process of development of the regional agro-industrial sector in the socio-economic direction is relevant at the present time.
Organizational forms of providing social services by business structures
Authors: Brodskiy Vitaliy , Rodionov Aleksey
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of a study of social services providing organizational forms by business structures. The regulatory conditions for the recognition of social entrepreneurial activity in the Russian Federation are determined. The correspondence of the organizational forms of social entrepreneurship to the theoretical provisions substantiating its economic essence has been established.
DEVELOPMENT OF ONLINE LEARNING DEVICE WITH A CONTEXTUAL APPROACH TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' MATHEMATICS PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITY
Authors: Apriyanti Dewa Ayu Krisna , Suharta I Gusti Putu , Astawa I Wayan Puja
Published: October 2022

Learning device are an essential component in the implementation of learning. This study aims to produce online learning device characterized by a contextual approach as well as the characteristics of their implementation in improving mathematical problem-solving abilities, including lesson plans, student books, student worksheets, and math problem-solving tests on curved side space constructs. This research is design research using the Plomp research procedure, which consists of 3 phases: the Preliminary Research Phase, the Prototyping Phase, and the Assessment Phase. The subjects of this study were grade IX students at SMPN 1 Gianyar in the 2021/2022 academic year. The research results are in the form of online learning device with a contextual approach of valid, practical, and effective quality. The characteristics of the learning device in this study are (1) the lesson plans are easy to understand, (2) the student books and student worksheets (Math in Dimension Application) are exciting and easy to understand (3) Math in Dimension and problem-solving tests contain contextual problems, while the characteristics of the implementation of learning device are (1) Can be applied in online and offline learning modes, especially the Math in Dimension application can be used anytime and anywhere (2) Students can explore the material on the GeoGebra applet that is connected to the Math in Dimension application without the need to install the GeoGebra application (3) The application is easy to use and can increase students' learning motivation and mathematical problem-solving abilities.
TREATMENT OF RADIOACTIVE LIQUID WASTE USING SUN HEAT
Authors: Habib Ali Abbas , M. Abd Saad , Yassin Taha
Published: October 2022

This research aims to study the benefits of using  the renewable energy in the field of treatment of liquid radioactive waste which is contaminated with a mixture of radionuclides such as Cesium Cs-137, Uranium U-238, Radium Ra-226,etc. which their evaporation degree is too high (more than 600C0 ) . The sun energy as  example for  renewable energy  is used in the process of evaporation of liquid radioactive waste which formed from the decontamination by washing metallic pipes and washing a contaminated soil to convert liquid radioactive waste to more stable and less size radioactive waste in a form of sediment which treated  later using cement and then to disposal. The effect of evaporation using sun energy on the human and environment is studied in the laboratory using chemical and radioactive measurement devices. A very good results had been gotten because no level of a radioactive contamination had appeared on the filter which had used in the evaporation process. An electric heater also had used for evaporation process and the results were the same which refers that radioactive nuclides weren't evaporate because of using low temperature. Liquid radioactive waste had distillated, the distillated liquid was measured, and it was clear from any contamination and this shows that there is no diffusion of radionuclides during evaporation process, and in this process the Decontamination Factor (DF) is very high.
NEURO-FUZZY INTELLIGENT CONTROLLER FOR LFC OF A FOUR-AREA POWER SYSTEM
Authors: Sokke Rameshappa Basavarajappa , Shadaksharappa Nagaraj Mudakapla
Published: October 2022

In modern complex power systems, the problem of automatic generation control arises due to a sudden increase or decrease in load. This problem leads to instability in the system if the frequency control is not automatic, which may finally lead to system collapse. Hence, automatic control of frequency and tie-line power is significant. This research paper develops and compares the performance of an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) controller with the conventional PID controller and the Takagi-Sugeno-Kang fuzzy logic controller for load frequency control (LFC) of a four-area power system with generation rate constraint (GRC) on turbines. The performance is compared in terms of errors, settling time and maximum undershoot of the frequency deviation for different step load changes using Matlab. The proposed ANFIS controller performs with less peak undershoot of - 0.7374 Hz and a settling time of 27.9823 sec at a 4% change in load. It reduces the steady-state error to zero. Thus, the proposed controller is the most suitable LFC in energy centers. The system parameters are taken from the IEEE press, and EPRI published books.
Efectos del clima y su relación con el tizón tardío (Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary) en cultivo de papa (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors: Wilches Ortiz Wilmar Alexander , Vargas Diaz Ruy Edeymar , Espitia Malagón Eduardo María
Published: October 2022

La papa (Solanum tuberosum) es el cuarto cultivo de importancia en el mundo y es afectado por la variabilidad climática, principalmente en las epidemias de las enfermedades y supervivencia de patógenos, como el tizón tardío causado por Phytophthora infestans. El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de los elementos climáticos en la severidad del tizón tardío en el cultivo de papa. El estudio se realizó en el municipio de Mosquera, Cundinamarca, Colombia, entre diciembre del 2015 y mayo del 2016. Se evaluaron las variedades Diacol Capiro (DC), ICA-Única (IU) y Pastusa Suprema (PS), en las que se registró semanalmente la severidad del tizón tardío en conjunto con datos de precipitación (Pr), humedad relativa (HR), temperatura (T), velocidad del viento (VV), brillo solar (BS); datos con los que se calcularon los índices agroclimáticos: índice hídrico (IH), grados día (GD) y evapotranspiración de referencia (ETo). En este estudio se presentó correlación positiva significativa (p < 0,05) entre la severidad de tizón en las tres variedades, con el IH (0–158 ± 58), la precipitación (0–63 mm ± 23 mm) y la temperatura mínima (2-10 °C ± 2 °C), y correlación negativa significativa (p < 0,05) con el BS (2–7,7 h día-1 ±1,7 h día-1). Los GD (0–4 °Cd ± 1 °Cd) presentaron correlación positiva significativa con DC y PS, y también correlación positiva entre la temperatura media (11–15,3 °C ± 1,41 °C) con DC. La ETo (0,4–3,3 mm día-1 ± 0,87 mm día-1) y la temperatura máxima (19,9–23 °C ± 0,75 °C) se correlacionaron negativamente con DC y PS, y también entre la VV (5,27–7,95 km h-1 ± 0,79 km h-1) con DC. Se concluyó que las variables climáticas influyeron en la severidad y supervivencia de P. infestans en el cultivo de papa.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG TATA KELOLA DAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN DANA DESA DI DESA BATUJAI KECAMATAN PRAYA BARAT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Satarudin Satarudin , Huzaini Moh. , Jalaludin Jalaludin
Published: October 2022

Law Number 6 of 2014 and its implementation regulation have mandated a more independent village government in managing its governanceand the various village’s natural resources, including assets and financial management. The counseling on managing and accountability village funds in Batujai village, West Praya district, Central Lombok Regency, aims to 1). Increase the village officials' knowledge and understanding of the village funds or financial management, including planning and implementation stages; 2). Improve the village officials' technical accounting skills, especially the village fund or financial management unit, including the village financial reporting and administration. In conclusion, the community service program is very beneficial because it is following the village’s needs, such as managing the village funds, especially those sourced from central funds or APBN. Also, its material fits the village’s demand perfectly within the governance, accountability, and the village funds reporting, especially those sourced from the APBN.Technically, it is very communicative and interactive because it can involve participants actively in presenting the material.
Penyuluhan DAGUSIBU sebagai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Sukadana Lombok Tengah terkait penggunaan dan pengelolaan obat yang rasional menggunakan metode CBIA
Authors: Fauzi Alfan , Eka Puspitasari Candra , Arianita Turisia Nadya
Published: October 2022

The lack of health facilities and personnel compared to the population in Sukadana Village makes public knowledge about drug information and self-medication is still very low. Drug information including how to get, use, store and dispose of drugs properly is known as DAGUSIBU. This DAGUSIBU counseling aims to increase the knowledge of the Sukadana village community regarding the rational use and management of drugs. This counseling had been carried out through the delivery of material by pharmacists and continued with practice using the Community Based Interactive Approach Method (CBIA). After the DAGUSIBU counseling was carried out, the community's knowledge about drugs and self-medication had increased compared to the knowledge before the counseling.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Rasyid Cahya Ayu Mulia Putri , Indriani Eni , Hudaya Robith
Published: October 2022

The firm's value is important for the company because it affects its survival in the future. Many factors can affect firm value, such as disclosure and management of the capital structure. Disclosure is made to provide information to the public about the company, one of which is the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a form of responsibility in terms of economic, environmental and social aspects. Capital structure management is carried out to achieve a balance between liabilities and equity to maximize the firm's value. This study examines the effect (CSR) and capital structure on firm value with firm size and profitability as moderators. The test was carried out on mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2019. This research is quantitative associative research with multiple linear regression and moderated linear regression with CSR and capital structure as independent variables and firm value as the dependent variable while the moderating variables are firm size and profitability. This study indicates that CSR has no effect on firm value, capital structure has a significant effect on firm value. Firm size and profitability cannot be a moderator of the influence of CSR and capital structure on firm value. This research implies that CSR disclosure has not been considered in making investment decisions and a large debt composition can reduce firm value.
Potensi anti-kanker payudara tanaman songga (Strychnos lucida R.Br): Tinjauan interaksi molekuler terhadap reseptor estrogen-α in silico
Authors: Reynaldi Muhammad Andre , Setiawansyah Arif
Published: October 2022

Songga (Styrchnos lucida R.Br) is a plant that has potential to be developed as an anti-breast cancer against. This study was conducted to predict the secondary metabolite derived from songga, which potential as anti-breast cancer through inhibition of estrogen receptor-α. A molecular docking study was carried out using Autodock Vina assisted by AutodockTool and Biovia Discovery Studio. The study used estrogen receptor-α as a protein and ten compounds from songga as ligands. The 3D structure of estrogen receptor-α and ten ligands were obtained from Protein Data Bank and the PubChem database. The result revealed that strychnine N-oxide is the compound that has the lowest free binding energy and inhibition constant with the value 9.6 kcal/mol and 0.09 µM, respectively. This indicated that strychnine N-oxide has an excellent affinity for estrogen receptor-α. Thus, this compound is predicted to inhibit the estrogen receptor-α and can be developed as anti-breast cancer. However, further investigations such as molecular dynamics simulation, in vitro and in vivo assays should be undertaken.
Kajian pustaka toksisitas tanaman nanas (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr)
Authors: Aeni Qurratul , Aini Siti Rahmatul , Pratama Iman Surya
Published: October 2022

Pineapple plants are used ethnomedicinally in various countries, especially in Indonesia. Several studies have shown that pineapple plants have pharmacological effects both in vitro and in vivo on various diseases. Ananas Plant has the potential to be cultivated as medicine products. The toxicity of Ananas comosus (L) Merr important to acknowledge. This literature review aims to provide comprehensive information through a literature review regarding the toxicity of pineapple (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr). The literature review was collected in the period 2010 to 2021 which was obtained from the Google Scholar and Pubmed databases with a total of 9544 and a study was carried out on 10 works of literature. Based on the results of 10 literatures that have met the inclusion criteria, it shows that the in vitro toxicity test on pineapple (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr) has an LC50 of 403.83 to 9000 ppm which belongs to the category of practically non-toxic to moderately toxic. In vivo toxicity test showed that LD50 > 5000 mg/kgBW showed no deaths which were classified as practically non-toxic. From the results of literature research, it can be said that toxic plants (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr) have a toxicity category of practically non-toxic to moderately toxic in vitro studies. The results of the in vivo test showed that there were no deaths in the test animals which were in the category of practically non-toxic to mildly toxic.
Serum uric acid level among type-2 diabetes subjects attending in a tertiary hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Sadia Islam  , Md. Al-Amin Hossen  , Md. Ashiqur Rahman  , Marzan Islam Lubaba  , Arifa Akram
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a heterogeneous disease which is characterized by variable degrees of insulin resistance, impaired insulin secretion and increased glucose production. Serum uric acid, an end product of purine metabolism, has been shown to be associated with an increased risk of insulin resistance and components of the metabolic syndrome in previous epidemiological studies. However, the putative association of serum uric acid levels with type 2 diabetes mellitus is not clear. Therefore, the present study has been undertaken to determine the levels of explore the association of serum uric acid among male and female type 2 diabetic subjects. Materials and Method: Under an observational analytical design a total of 104 T2DM (M/F, 40/64; age in years, 45±9; M±SD) were recruited. Among laboratory investigations, serum glucose was measured by glucose-oxidase method, lipid profile and serum uric acid by enzymatic colorimetric method. Results: In male T2DM subjects, mean±SD fasting serum glucose (mmol/l) and 2hr after breakfast serum glucose were 7.99±1.45 and 10.93±2.24 respectively. In female T2DM subjects, mean±SD fasting serum glucose (mmol/l) and 2hr after breakfast serum glucose were 58.44±14.63 and 9.65±4.16 respectively. The 2hr after breakfast serum glucose was significantly higher in male T2DM subjects compared to female counteracts (p=0.026). In male T2DM subjects, mean±SD total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) and very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-c) levels were 07.57±48.96, 144.30±72.20, 36.71±8.30, 137.80±34.14 and 28.86±14.44 respectively. In female T2DM subjects, these values were 186.21±47.946, 207.81±158.12, 39.43±13.12, 108.31±37.11 and 41.56±31.62 respectively. Among these lipidemic variables serum LDL-c was significantly higher in male T2DM subjects compared to female counterparts (p=0.050). Serum uric acid levels was significantly higher in male T2DM subjects compared to female counteracts (4.38±1.96 vs. 5.73±1.34, p=0.013). Conclusion: From the above result it can be concluded that elevated level of serum uric acid is common in female T2DM subjects compared to male counterparts. Further studies with large sample size are warranted to explore the causal effects of this elevation. Therefore, uric acid serves as a potential biomarker of the glucose metabolism.
Studies on optimization of pigment production of SB2 isolate from the Saltern region of Marakanam (T.N)
Authors: Sandanakirouchenane Aroumougame
Published: October 2022

The marine environment plays a vital role in producing valuable natural products for biomedical and pharmaceutical research. The pigment is one of the bioactive molecules derived from marine bacteria. The strain SB2 was isolated from the saltern areas of Marakanam to produce yellow pigment, round, and smooth colonies on selective media. The strain SB2 was opted out for further studies based on its pigment production (1.68 mg l-1). The incubation period, pH, and temperature are critical factors in increasing pigment production (7.81 mg l-1) from the strain SB2 using RSM (Response Surface Method) by Box Behnken Design (BBD). Similarly, the strain produced the highest pigmentation (7.67 mg l-1) in a nutrient medium containing olive oil, molasses, and corn cob powder. Using BBD, various concentrations of methanol, ethyl ether, and ethanol solvents were optimised with the isolate SB2 to yield maximum pigment (4.29 mg l-1). The extracted pigment was effectively treated with bacterial pathogens to inhibit their growth when the isolate grew at pH 7, temperature 30ºC, and salt 2% concentration. Using Box Behnken Design (BBD), optimising nutrient sources, solvents, and environmental factors with the yellow-pigmented SB2 strain recovered from seawater results in the highest carotenoid pigment production, and the pigment has antibacterial properties.
CUCI NEGERI SEBAGAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENANGANAN COVID 19 DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Nendissa Renny H. , Matitaputty Marlien Irene , Lainsamputty Natanel
Published: October 2022

Hukum yang responsive adalah hukum yang berakar dari kebiasaan dan perilaku yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Salah satu bagian dari kebiasaan yang hidup dalam masyarakat adalah sebuah kearifan lokal. Problematika penanganan Pandemi Covid 19 melalui penelitian ini dengan pendekatan kearifan lokal terbukti di beberapa Negeri di Kota Ambon Seperti Negeri Soya dan Negeri Hukurila, dengan filosofi menjaga kebersihan dan selama proses Pencucian Negeri, Masyarakat tidak diperbolehkan untuk keluar dari Negeri. Dasar filosofi Cuci Negeri ini memberikan dampak posistif bagi penanganan Covid 19 di Kota Ambon. Penelitian ini di lakukan dengan menggunakan metode sosiolegal dengan data primer dan sekunder yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa dalam membangun kesadaran masyarakat, perlu menerapkan filosofi kearifan lokal yang hidup tengah-tengah masyarakat, karena kearifan lokal merupakan nilai yang sudah hidup sejak dahulu kala di dalam masyarakat adat.
Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia Nomor 98/Permentan/Ot.140/9/2013 di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Riau
Authors: Kadaryanto Bagio , Rani Nabella Puspa
Published: October 2022

Objectives to be achieved in this research isexplaining about the implementation of business licensing the cultivation of oil palm plantations by the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 98/PERMENTAN/OT.140/9/2013;Describes the implementation of business licensing the cultivation of oil palm plantations in Rokan Hulu; as well as formulate and explain the measures to be taken by the Government of Rokan Hulu to regulate business licensing cultivation of oil palm plantations in Rokan Hulu. The specific targets to be achieved in this research is theorderly implementation of licensing the cultivation of palm oil plantation in Rokan Hulu with better and more effective. So it does not cause environmental problems derived from oil palm plantations in Rokan Hulu. Type of research is a sociological law that is more focused on the implementation of business licensing the cultivation of oil palm plantations by the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 98/PERMENTAN/OT.140/9/2013, the problems that arise regarding the implementation of business licensing cultivation oil palm plantations in Rokan Hulu. Results and discussion of this research are the implementation of business licensing the cultivation of oil palm plantations in Rokan Hulu has not been fully implemented by the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 98/PERMENTAN/OT.140/9/2013.
The Manasik of Hajj in Indonesia: Looking for Legal Certainty through the Reasonings of Usul al-Fiqh
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: October 2022

The paper aims to seek legal certainty of the manāsik in Indonesia from the perspective of uṣūl al-fiqh. In the classical fiqh, the manāsik has not received proper attention. Hence, the legal position of manāsik has thus far no definite (qaṭʿī) answer. For today's Indonesia, although the manāsik is understood more as training for prospective pilgrims on how to perform the ḥajj correctly, yet it is different from what the Prophet Muhammad practiced, which was conducted directly within the ḥajj rituals. With that aim in mind, this paper uses the reasoning devices of uṣūl al-fiqh such as bayānī, ta‘līlī, and istiṣlāhī toward the relevant literary sources in establishing a legal certainty of the manāsik. The bayānī method shows that the texts of the prophetic traditions contain imperative expression (amr), meaning that the manāsik is an obligatory practice. The taʿlīlī points out that the manāsik stands as ʿilla for the perfection of ḥajj; the manāsik is necessary to make ḥajj ritual ideally conducted. The istiṣlāḥī method reveals that the manāsik contains the value of maṣlaḥa, which is the validity of ḥajj based on sharia principles. Finally, from the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharīʿa, the necessity of the manāsik is classified into ḍarūriyya and ḥājiya. Hence, based on these arguments, this paper argues that the manāsik of ḥajj is obligatory for prospective pilgrims.
The Effect of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction at Roti Bakar 88 Poris Tangerang
Authors: Sembiring Vienna Artina , Prabandari Wijayanti Dewi , Darsiah Anis
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research with simple regression. The population in this study were all consumers who visited Roti Bakar 88 Poris Tangerang, while the sample in this study amounted to 99 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used accidental sampling. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires. The results showed that service quality had a significant effect on customer satisfaction. This is because the Roti Bakar 88 Poris Tangerang has adequate physical evidence, adequate performance, consumers do not wait too long for food to be consumed, responsiveness is very fast and alert in helping what consumers need, guarantees that can provide a sense of security in the process. Use services and empathy that can provide comfort by giving personal attention to customers. Roti Bakar 88 Poris Tangerang continues to be the attention of consumers because of its best service quality. It always maintains the atmosphere in the restaurant in a calm and conducive condition, especially when it is crowded, so that consumers are happy to linger at Roti Bakar 88 Poris Tangerang to create a sense of customer satisfaction and a sense of Loyalty.

Keywords: Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction
Authentic Leadership on Turnover Intention of Millenial Hotelier: Worklife Balance as Mediator
Authors: Indrayani I Gusti Ayu Putu Wita
Published: October 2022

This research aims to explore the work-life balance of millennial hoteliers in the Sarbagita area (Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar, and Tabanan) and its role as a mediator in the relationship between authentic leadership and turnover intention. To answer the objectives of this study, multiple linear regression analysis techniques with the assistance of the SPSS version 28 program were applied. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires to 100 millennial employees and validated through interviews with the general managers of five-star hotels. The main finding of the current study was that work-life balance was not proven to mediate the effect of authentic leadership on the intention of turnover of the millennial hotelier. This study recommends that hotel management elaborates on a clear, transparent, directed, and structured work-life balance program for millennial employees who will dominate the workforce in the Society 5.0 era. The results of this study contribute practically to the decision-making of five-star hotel management in the Sarbagita area to retain the best talent of the millennial generation, which emphasizes the quality of human resources.

Keywords: Work-Life Balance, Authentic Leadership, Turnover Intention, Hotel
The Law Enforcement Analysis of Violations of the Notary Code of Ethics
Authors: Zuliana Eva , Ma'ruf Umar , Suharto Rakhmat Bowo
Published: October 2022

The law enforcement is an effort to implement the code of ethics of a notary as it should be, supervise its implementation so that there is no violation, and if there is a violation, restore the violated code of ethics so that it is re-enforced. Notaries in carrying out their duties and positions are not closed to the possibility of committing violations. This study aims to find out and analyze the enforcement of the code of ethics for notaries who have committed violations, and what are the obstacles to the Notary Honorary Council in imposing sanctions on the code of ethics for notaries who commit violations. Based on research results shown the law enforcement of the code of ethics for notaries who commit violations is that the Honorary Council makes summons, gives warnings to notaries who commit violations, and holds hearings to examine suspected violations of the code of ethics. The obstacles of the Notary Honorary Council in enforcing the code of ethics are the limited number of members of the Notary Honorary Council so that they cannot carry out their duties optimally if one of them cannot attend, and there is a feeling of reluctance to fellow professionals to reprimand or impose sanctions.
The Role of Notaries in Making Wills Regarding the Distribution of Inheritance according to Islamic Compilation Law
Authors: Kusuma Nirwan , Witasari Aryani , Suwondo Denny
Published: October 2022

This research aims to know and analyzing the role of a notary in making a will regarding the distribution of inheritance according to Islamic law.Analyzing the role of a Notary in making a will based on the provisions of the laws and regulations in force in Indonesia as well as the compilation of Islamic law as well as the obstacles and solutions of a notary inmaking a will regarding the distribution of inheritance according to Islamic law. This research is a type of legal research with a focus on the study of sociological juridical approach (Sociology Legal Research). Juridically by reviewing the applicable laws and regulations in accordance with the compilation of Islamic law and the Civil Code to achieve the final goal. The results of a sociological juridical study on the role of the role of a notary in making a will regarding the distribution of inheritance according to Islamic law is the role of a Notary in making a will before a Notary refers to the provisions of Article 1 point 1 UUJN which states, "Notaries are public officials who are authorized to make authentic deeds and have other authorities as referred to in this law or based on other laws", where each will or testament must be in the form of a deed in order to obtain legal certainty as a binding authentic deed. Inheritance assets often cause various legal and social problems, the obstacles that are often faced by notaries are very complex in their implementation, including: the notary lacks control and does not understand all the provisions of the inheritance certificate, the notary is not careful enough to check and ensure the completeness of the documents, the difficulty of the notary to ensure that the witnesses presented must really know about the family of the deceased heir, it is still often encountered witnesses or heirs who are dishonest in providing information and there is no legal unification regarding the regulation of the implementation of the certificate of inheritance in Indonesia. From the above constraints, the researcher draws conclusions in the form of solutions including: notaries have a role to educate to become professional and reliable notaries, namely by carrying out scientific activities such as seminars about notaries, notaries in taking an action must be prepared and based on rules applicable law, a notary must be able to observe the actual facts in the reality.
The Juridical Analysis of the Use of Electronic Signatures on Electronic Land Certificates in the Conception of Legal Certainty
Authors: Prasetya Abdullah Galih Nanda , Bawono Bambang Tri
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze: 1) Juridical analysis of the use of electronic signatures on electronic land certificates in the conception of legal certainty. 2). Legal protection for electronic certificate holders as a guarantee of ownership of land rights. The approach method used in discussing this research problem is a normative juridical approach. The specification of the research used is descriptive analytical research. This type of data uses secondary data. The data analysis method used in this research is qualitative data analysis. The results of the study concluded: 1) The use of electronic signatures on electronic land certificates in the conception of legal certainty is legal and can be used as authentic evidence if needed in court. The use of electronic signatures on electronic land certificates guarantees legal certainty for land owners. The use of electronic signatures in court is a form of expansion of valid evidence in accordance with the applicable procedural law in Indonesia. An electronic signature has the same proving power as an authentic deed. As stipulated in the ITE Law, Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2019 and Spatial Planning/Head of National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2021. 2) Legal protection for electronic certificate holders as a guarantee of ownership of land rights is guaranteed by law. Repressive protection regarding electronic land certificates, as evidence of electronic ownership is recognized by the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (UU ITE). In terms of validity, there are no problems, especially since it has been strengthened in Article 5 of the Ministerial Regulation of ATR/BPN No. 1 of 2021, as well as Article 84 of Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021. Meanwhile, preventive protection for security has been prepared by the Ministry of ATR/BPN in anticipation of data leakage through collaboration with BSSN. . The electronic land certificate will enforce an electronic signature and use a Hash Code (a method to verify authenticity) and a QR Code (a matrix code created so that its contents can be parsed at high speed which requires a scan or scan to open it) guaranteed by the National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN).
The Legal Position of Notary Deed in Establishing Water-Using Farmers' Associations
Authors: Prawestri Ardhea Safira , Riyanto Taufan Fajar
Published: October 2022

The role of the Notary in the process of establishing the Association, among others, is to make a deed of Establishment of the Association and register it with the Ministry of Law and Human Rights if it is desired that the association is a legal entity. The existence of an authentic deed made by a notary is used to protect and guarantee the rights and obligations of the parties to the agreement. A normative juridical approach is used in this study, and is carried out by examining existing library materials. The results of this study are the legal position of a notary deed in the establishment of a water user farmer association in Semarang district is recognized by regulations, namely according to Act No. 16 of 2017 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Act No. 2 of 2017 concerning Amendments to Act No. 17 of 2013 concerning Social Organizations. The legal consequences that arise from the establishment of a notarized association of farmers using water will result in legal certainty for farmers in improving irrigation management independently, efficiently, and effectively.