bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sports and social assistance policies: an analysis of the program Projovem Adolescente
Authors:   University of Brasília (UnB), Brasília-DF, Brazil, Avalone Pedro Fernando , Passos Felipe Barbosa
Published: January 2022

This work sought to analyze sports in the service offered through Brazilian Social Assistance Policies, the Service for Coexistence and Community Reinforcement (SCCR), with a central axis of analysis in the qualification program for the people aged 15 to 17, called Projovem Adolescente. Here we explain the theoretical and conceptual understanding of SCCR in Brazil and its structuring axes. We also describe the theoretical and methodological proposal for sports in Projovem and develop a methodology for analysis that proposes to reveal whether the sports experience proposed in the program is aligned with the delimitations of the SCCR. This article is characterized by a qualitative social research of exploratory nature, using bibliographical reviews and document research. We concluded that there is considerable alignment between Projovem's sports field proposals and SCCR regulations, in addition to its success in its theoretical conception, from a critical perspective on sports and advances in originality.
Безопасная реализация электронной подписи с использованием слабодоверенного вычислителя
Authors: Alekseev Evgeny Konstantinovich , Akhmetzyanova L R , Bozhko Andrei Alekseevich , Smyshlyaev Stanislav Vitalevich
Published: January 2022

Рассматривается задача построения протокола взаимодействия программных и аппаратных компонент средств электронной подписи с ключевыми носителями, потенциально содержащими намеренно внесенные уязвимости определенного вида. Предложена актуальная с практической точки зрения модель противника, а также разработана схема протокола, для которой установлено обеспечение целевых свойств информационной безопасности в данной модели.
Вероятностные соотношения для преобразований конечных векторных пространств
Authors: Malyshev Fedor Mikhailovich
Published: January 2022

Рассматриваются отображения конечномерных векторных пространств над конечным полем, которые задаются функциональной схемой, состоящей из линейной среды и локальных нелинейных преобразований. Доказаны теоремы о выражении точных значений вероятностей выполнения линейных и разностных соотношений через аналогичные характеристики для локальных преобразований.
Об асимптотической нормальности в задаче о повторениях цепочек в помеченном полном дереве
Authors: Mikhailov Vladimir Gavrilovich , Kruglov Vasilii Igorevich
Published: January 2022

Рассматриваются полные $q$-ичные корневые деревья высоты $H$, вершинам которых присвоены независимые случайные метки, выбранные из некоторого конечного множества. Изучается распределение числа пар путей длины $s$, для которых совпадают соответствующие цепочки меток вершин. Для этого распределения получены достаточные условия асимптотической нормальности при неограниченном увеличении высоты $H$. Условия допускают рост параметров $s$ и $q$.
Нелинейность бент-функций над конечными полями
Authors: Ryabov Vladimir Gennadievich
Published: January 2022

Функция от $n$ переменных над полем из $q$ элементов называется максимально нелинейной, если она имеет наибольшую нелинейность среди всех $q$-значных функций от $n$ переменных. Доказано, что при $q>2$ и четных значениях $n$ необходимым условием максимальной нелинейности функции является отсутствие линейного многообразия размерности не меньше $n/2$, на котором ее ограничение совпадает с ограничением некоторой аффинной функции. Из него следует, что бент-функции из семейств Мэйорана - МакФарланда и Диллона не являются максимально нелинейными. Построено новое семейство максимально нелинейных бент-функций степеней от $2$ до $\max \{2, (q-1)(n/2-1)\}$ с нелинейностью, равной $(q-1)q^{n-1} - q^{n/2-1}$.
A digital signature scheme $\mathrm{mCFS}^{\mathrm{QC{-}LDPC}}$ based on $\mathrm{QC}$-$\mathrm{LDPC}$ codes
Authors: Fiallo E D
Published: January 2022

Предлагается заменить коды Гоппы кодами $\mathrm{QC}$-$\mathrm{LDPC}$ в схеме электронной подписи $\mathrm{mCFS}$. Это дает значительное (в среднем в $50$ раз) сокращение размеров открытых ключей без потери стойкости. Используется такая же теоретическая модель, как для схемы $\mathrm{mCFS}$. Обсуждаются возможности использования ряда известных методов для атаки на хэш-функцию и на процедуру выработки открытого/закрытого ключей. Предложены наборы параметров для нескольких уровней стойкости, например $80$-битовый уровень стойкости достижим с открытым ключом размера $\approx 1.82$ KB, $128$-битовый уровень стойкости - с ключом $\approx 3.87$ KB и $256$-битовый уровень стойкости - с ключом $\approx 13.88$ KB.
The Crisis Management Experiences of Female Media Leaders During The Pandemic
Authors: Yusriana Amida , Sunarto Sunarto , Hasfi Nurul
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic entered Indonesia in February 2020, one month later most of the institutions changed their work policies. Business processes have also changed. Leaders at all levels are tested to be adaptive to unpredictable conditions, including the media business which is also affected by the effects of the pandemic. The leaders of female countries have shown good performance, as evidenced by the number of countries they lead that have succeeded in reducing the number of Covid-19 transmissions. Women leaders are considered to be more responsive and quick. Even so, how the experiences of women leaders at other leadership levels have not been well covered in any media. So this study will try to understand the experiences of female media leaders during the pandemic in 2020 as well as the initial steps for crisis management. This study uses a critical paradigm with a descriptive approach. The theory used is Standpoint Theory developed by Sandra Harding and Julia T. Wood and Crisis Management. This theory seeks to understand the world through women's eyes. The method used is critical phenomenology. The results showed that women as media leaders act quickly, utilize technology, and adapt business processes. Apart from that, it puts forward four crisis management steps in its implementation.
CLINICAL STUDY OF GUGGULU GOLD AND GUM SHALLAKI ALONG WITH PANCHKARMA THERAPIES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SANDHIGHATA VATA W.S.R OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors: Raina Nishu
Published: January 2022

In Vriddhavastha, most of the Dhatus Kshaya, which in turn leads to Vataprakopa and thus making individuals prone to many diseases. Among these diseases, Sandhigata Vata is one type of Vata-Vyadhi, which is the commonest form and occurs mainly due to sitting jobs, air conditioner atmosphere, lack of proper healthy diet, travelling and old age etc. Sandhigata Vata is one of the most common Vatavyadhi, which can be correlated with osteoarthritis. The prevalence rate of Osteoarthritis is about 14.8 %, in which knee osteoarthritis prevalence rate is 10.8% which is more than the arthritis of other joints1. The incidence of osteoarthritis in India is as high as 12%. It is estimated that approximately four out of 100 people are affected by it. Osteoarthritis is the most common articular disorder which begins asymptomatically in the 2nd & 3rd decades and is extremely common by age 70. Almost all persons by age 40 have some pathologic change in the weight-bearing joint. 25% of females & 16% of males have symptomatic osteoarthritis. When we talk about healthy joints, there is a coating of tough but smooth and slippery tissue, called cartilage, which covers the surface of the bones and helps the bones to move freely against each other. When a joint develops osteoarthritis, part of the cartilage thins and the surface becomes rougher, which in turn doesn't allow the joint to move as smoothly as it should. When cartilage becomes damaged, all the tissues within the joint become more active than normal as the body tries to repair itself. But these repair processes are going to change not only the structure of the joint but will often allow the joint to work normally and without any pain and stiffness. Acharya Charaka has mentioned "Sandhi Gataanila”, which means vata gets located in the Sandhi and thereafter results in Sandhigatavata. Allopathic treatment has its limitation in managing this disease. It can provide either conservative or surgical treatment and can only subside the pain but not cure the cause of diseases. While traditional life science Ayurveda has the most effective solution over this. Local Abhyanga and Nadi Sweda were selected for the present study in one group, as it has shown best for the Vata Vyadhis. Here local Abhyanga was given with Bala Taila because Bala Taila and Nadi Sweda are having Vatashamaka and Rasayana properties. While in the case of another group, Guggulu gold along with gum shallaki followed by local Abhyanga and Nadi Sweda were given to the patients.
Keywords: Vridhavastha, Dhatus Kshaya, Sandhigata Vata Abhyanga, Vatashamaka, Rasayana, Guggulu gold, Gum Shallaki, Nadi Sweda
UNDERSTANDING THE PATHOGENESIS AND PREVENTION OF BHAGANDARA IN TERMS OF SHAT KRIYAKALA - A BRIEF REVIEW
Authors: Joshi Sahana S , Arakeri Shivalinagappa J , Kadegaon Mohasin , Hiremath Geetanjali
Published: January 2022

Ayurveda mainly focus on identifying and treating the cause, prevention of further manifestation of disease. Kri- yakala is explained in Vrana prashneeya adhyaya of Sushruta Samhita for understanding the pathogenesis of dis- ease. Bhaga, Guda, Basti Pradesha Darana is considered as Bhagandara. The symptoms of Bhagandara affect the quality of life significantly. The disease is mentioned under Ashtamahagadas, the treatment of which is still a challenge for surgeons. Hence in this article an attempt has been made to understand the pathogenesis and preven- tion of Bhagandara in terms of Shat Kriyakala.
Keywords: Shat kriyakala, Bhagandara, Ashtamahagada
PHARMACOGNOSTICAL & PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATIONS OF LEAVES OF AMARANTHUS SPINOUSUS LINN. IN CHHATTISGARH
Authors: Ratre Akhilesh Kumar , Jureshiya Sandeep Shah , Joshi Pravin Kumar
Published: January 2022

The present study aimed at detailed pharmacognostic evaluation of the crude drug, Morpho-anatomy of the leaves of A. spinosus Linn. was studied to aid pharmacognostic and taxonomic species identification using light and con- focal microscopy, WHO suggested Physico-chemical determinations and authentic phytochemical measures. Ama- ranthus spinosus Linn. (Family Amaranthaceae), a very common Indian plant is known for its medicinal properties and is commonly known as 'spiny amaranth' or 'pig weed', ''Kate wali Chaulai (Kanatabhajii)" in 'Hindi", cultivated throughout in India, Sri Lanka and distributed throughout the tropics and warm temperate regions of Asia, it has antidiabetic, antitumor, analgesic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, spasmolytic, bronchodilator, hepato-protec- tive, spermatogenic, anti-fertility, anti-malarial, antioxidant properties. The present study aims at developing a standardized profile of leaf, stem and root of A.spinosus which would be of immense use to identify and establish the authenticity of the plant A.spinosus
Keywords: A Spinosus. Linn., kanta cholai, Pharmacognostical, Phytochemical
VARIOUS DIMENSIONS OF DAIVAVYAPASHRAYA WITH ITS POSSIBLE RATIONALITY - A JIGNASA
Authors: J Sowjanya.
Published: January 2022

“Shubham Karoti Kalyanam Arogyam Dhanasampadaha Shatrubuddhi Vinashaya Deepajyoti Namostute”.
The concept of Daivavyapashraya chikitsa has been misunderstood as magical therapy which is wrong, as Acharya Charaka has emphasized it as the prime most among Trividhaushadhi’s in Trisreshaneeyaadhyaya due to its Aashu vyadhiharatwatana, which highlights its importance among all three treatment modalities. Daiva refers to Adrushta and Vyapashraya to Visheshena ashrayam. Hence a review on the art of invocation and implanting it by preventing and curing Physical and Psychosocial diseases with a proper scientific approach is very much essential. Dai- vavyapashrayachikitsa comprises MantrAoushadhaManiMangalaBaliaadi. Many instances are available in the Samhitha’s such as, ‘Siddhamantrapatana’ in the treatment of AagantujaUnmada, ‘Sahadeevimooladharana’ in the case of Vishamajwara, which is purely scientific. Acharya Sushrutha in Uttaratantra quotes the concept of Bali and Rakshavidhanam as a treatment in the case of each Grahabhada in children. For example: In case of Skandha- graha Raktamaala, Pataka, Raktagandhadravyas, Raktabhakshya, KukkutaBali along with Ghantanaada and ShivaParvati Mantrapatana. The rationality behind it can be interpreted as, it acts on microbial activity, negative energy and child's psychology, as well as the Mantra's, which are energy-based sounds that act on a particular system of the body and mind. Since the word Daiva is quoted in different contexts with different meanings as Adrushta, Poorvadaihikakarma and based on the aspects explained under Daivavyapashrayachikitsa, rationality can be interpreted as Microbiology, Psychology, Spiritualism, Philosophy, Astrology and Paranormal sciences are included in it. Thus, an attempt is made in understanding and practicing Daivavyapashrayachikitsa along with the scientific approach.
Keywords: Daivavyapashrayachikitsa, Psychology, Sushrutha
A CONCEPTUAL REVIEW OF KAPHAJA ABHISHYANDA / VERNALKERATO CONJUNCTIVITIS
Authors: Rani Priyanka , Ramola Ekta , Sharma Gunjan , Prasad Renu
Published: January 2022

Kaphaja Netra Abhishyanda is defined in Ayurveda as the disease affecting all parts of the eye characterized by Guruta (heaviness of lids), Kandu (itching), Muhurmuhursrava (repeated lacrimation), photophobia and burning sensation in eyes etc. On reviewing the clinical presentation from modern texts, it is found that Vernalkerato conjunctivitis resembles with Kaphaja Netra Abhishyanda (conjunctivitis). Vernal keratoconjunctivitis is a type of allergic conjunctivitis which is a disease of early age group and becoming more important cause of corneal visual impairment and blindness. Vernalkerato conjunctivitis is the inflammation of conjunctiva caused by a wide range of allergens like pollens, dust and smoke, animal dander, mites or other allergy causing substance and is characterized by itching, hyperaemia and mild papillary reaction. This is also known as Spring Catarrh. ‘Spring catarrh’ nomenclature is indicative of season Vasant Ritu (spring season) which is the Kapha Prakopa period of the year as per the Ayurvedic principles and also the Kapha Prakopaka period of childhood age group.
Keywords: Abhishyanda, Guruta, Kandu, photophobia, Muhurmuhursrava.
EMPOWERMENT OF MENTAL HEALTH THROUGH SATTVAVJAYA CHIKITSA
Authors: Prashant Desai Tanvi , Rajesh Kolarkar , Mahendra Bande
Published: January 2022

Ayurveda has been one of the oldest medicinal systems in the world. Ayurveda focuses on the promotive as well as curative aspects of wellbeing. Ayurveda happens to manage both, physical as well as mental illnesses in normal and abnormal forms. The system believes in the psychosomatic aspect of every disease. Thus, focusing on the development, empowerment and maintenance of the mental health status of a human being is a top priority nowa- days. The current day scenario also demands a strong spotlight over mental health awareness and development. Acharya Charaka has mentioned a salient feature known as Sattvavajaya chikitsa in the classical text well versed with the techniques to use for the maintenance of a healthy state of Mind. Mental health refers to cognitive, be- havioural, and emotional well-being. It is all about how people think, feel, and behave. This Article attempt is being made to combine the mentioned techniques in one single place. The main aim of SATTVAVAJAYA CHIKITSA is to restrain the mind from the unwanted thought process, replacing negative ideas, proper channel- ling of presumptions and proper advice through Jnanam (Knowledge), Vijayan (analytical thinking), dhairya (courage), smriti (memory) and samadhi (concentration). The practice of Achara rasayana reduces stress and anxiety improves psychoneurotic immunity. Components of Sattvavajaya chikitsa are Dinacharya (daily regi- men), Ritucharya (Seasonal regimen), Sadvritta (code of virtues)/Achara Rasayana Roganutpadana (Prevention of diseases), Annapanavidhi (Rules about food and drinks).
Keywords: Sattvavajaya Chikitsa, Mental Health, Modern Psychotherapy, Sadvrutta, Aachaar Rasayan.
PREVENTIVE AND CURATIVE ASPECT OF DHUMNASYA (NASAL INSUFFLATION OF MEDICATED SMOKE)
Authors: Mehta Tanuja , Sharma Uttam Kumar , Mittal Bhawana , Pandey Shikha
Published: January 2022

Background- Panchkarma is a group of procedures known for its preventive, promotive, prophylactic and rejuve- nating properties as well as radicle cure. Nasya is one of the Panchkarma treatments. Among the various forms of Nasya, Dhumnasya is a very effective type of Nasya which has further been classified into different types based on various potency of herbs with their respective properties. Aim and Objective: To find out the role of Dhumnasya in the preventive and curative aspects. Material and Methods: Classics of Ayurveda having references regarding Nasya, Modern literature, published articles in peer-reviewed journals, published books and subject-related material available online have been screened, compiled, organized and described systematically. Result: In Dhumnasya medicinal herbs with other constituents are burnt in such an effective manner to produce a medicated fume contain- ing volatile phytochemical of herbs, which when inhaled through nasal route exerts their efficient role in both pre- vention and treatment of various forms of disease both at a local and systemic level. Conclusion: In this review article, it has been tried to focus on the preventive and curative aspect of Dhumnasya so to help to address issues related to poor bioavailability, slow absorption, drug degradation and adverse event in the GIT tract and avoid the first-pass metabolism in the liver and discover the advantage of smoke based therapies as rapid delivery to the brain, more efficient pulmonary absorption and become the suitable substitute for the oral and parental administration.
Keywords: Panchkarma, Dhumnasya, Nasya, Medicated smoke.
A CASE REPORT ON THE ROLE OF PATRAPOTTALI SWEDA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF AVABAHUKA
Authors: S.N. Belavadi , Hosur Chaitrika
Published: January 2022

Avabahuka is one of the diseases which involve the neuromuscular system. Pain and restricted movement in the shoulder joint is the main symptom that makes the patient seek the help of physicians. Ayurveda considers this under Vatayadhi. Avabahuka Chikitsa in Ayurveda has good relief for the patients suffering from the disease. A Male patient of age 70 yrs. approached D.G.M Ayurvedic Medical College and Hospital with pain restricted movement and stiffness in the Rt. Shoulder for 6 days and diagnosed as Avbahuka. The patient was subjected to the Patrapottali Sweda along with the Shamana Yogas. After the treatment, the stiffness of the joint was reduced. The patient got moderate relief from the pain. This Keralaiya Chikitsa Paddati is more convenient in relieving the symptoms compared to the modern system of medicine.
Keywords: Avabahuka, Patrapottali Stiffness, Restricted movement, Shoulder pain
ROLE OF AYURVEDA DRUGS IN TREATMENT OF SHVITRA: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Saini Sangeeta , Sain Sonam , Prasad Mahendra , Yadav Sarika
Published: January 2022

The term Kushtha is used in Ayurveda to describe the majority of skin diseases. In the Ayurvedic Samhita, Shvitra is one of the kinds of Kushtha that occurs due to vitiation of Tridoshas and Dushya such as Rakta, Mamsa, and Meda.1 Shvitra is mentioned in every classic, including the Bruhatrayees and Laghutrayees. Vitiligo, an acquired pigmentary illness of unknown aetiology, is the most common cause of depigmentation in the globe, with a preva- lence of 1%2. Vitiligo is characterized by the appearance of white patches in the skin or hair as a result of the loss of functional melanocytes in the skin or hair, or both known as Shvitra in Ayurveda. A female patient, aged 19, who had been suffering from white spots on her face for 11 years was treated with Shaman Chikitsa over a period of 24 months, with follow-up every 30 days in between. Relief from the complaints was measured by changes in patch size gradually. The patch's size was almost cured after 24 months of treatment. The results of this case study showed that Ayurveda therapy, both internal and external, was effective in the treatment of Shvitra over a period of 24 months. The efficacy of Ayurvedic therapy was demonstrated in this case study.
Keyword: Shvitra, Leukoderma, Bakuchi, Trivang Bhasm
Keragaman Fenotipe Bentuk-Bentuk Tubuh Sapi Hasil Persilangan Pejantan Brahman dengan Indukan Bali
Authors: Effendi Susril Dedi , Junaedi  , Suparman  , Khaeruddin
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keragaman fenotipe bentuk-bentuk tubuh sapi hasil persilangan pejantan brahman dengan indukan sapi bali. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Kecamatan Watubangga, Toari dan Tanggetada, kabupaten Kolaka menggunakan sapi hasil persilangan pejantan Brahman dengan indukan Bali sebanyak 100 sampel. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey. Parameter yang diamati berupa sifat kualitatif meliputi; garis punggung gelambir, punuk, bentuk tanduk, dan bentuk telinga. Data sifat kualitatif ditabulasi dan dihitung frekuensi fenotipnya. Sapi hasil persilangan pejantan Brahman dengan indukan Bali memiliki garis punggung sebanyak 13 % dan didominasi oleh sapi keturunan tidak memiliki garis punggung (87%). Sapi hasil persilangan pejantan Brahman dengan indukan Bali memiliki gelambir sebanyak 67% dan tidak bergelambir sebanyak 33%. Sapi hasil persilangan pejantan Brahman dengan indukan Bali didominasi oleh fenotipe yang tidak berpunuk (78%) dibanding sapi hasil silangan berpunuk (22%). Bentuk tanduk sapi hasil pesilangan pejantan Brahman dengan indukan Bali terdapat lima variasi, frekuensi fenotip sapi bertanduk sebanyak 91%, tidak bertanduk 9%. Sapi hasil persilangan pejantan Brahman dengan indukan Bali memiliki bentuk telinga tegak sebanyak 32% dan telinga tidak tegak 68%.
Karakteristik Semen Segar dan Motilitas Spermatozoa Ayam Hutan Merah (Gallus Gallus) dalam Pengencer yang Mengandung Air Tebu
Authors: Arsyad  , Muhammad Erik Kurniawan  , Khaeruddin  , Bahri Syamsuryadi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui level air tebu terbaik untuk ditambahkan dalam pengencer semen ayam hutan merah berbasis ringer laktat kuning telur. Semen dikoleksi menggunakan metode pemijatan dan semen segar dievaluasi secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis.  Semen dibagi ke dalam lima tabung yang masing-masing berisi pengencer ringer laktat kuning telur , ringer laktat kuning telur air tebu 10% , ringer laktat kuning telur air tebu 20% , ringer laktat kuning telur air tebu 30% , ringer laktat kuning telur air tebu 40% . Semen disimpan dalam refrigerator selama 24 jam kemudian dilakukan evaluasi motilitas spermatozoa (progresif, reverse, vibrator, total). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan level air tebu dalam pengencer berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0.01) terhadap motilitas progresif, motilitas reverse dan motilitas total. Penambahan level air tebu 10% dan 20% menghasilkan motilitas total paling tinggi yaitu 86.24-88.79%. Namun, motilitas progresif tertinggi didapatkan pada penggunaan level air tebu 20% yaitu 77.67%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah air tebu 20% dapat ditambahkan dalam pengencer ringer laktat kuning telur untuk mempertahankan motilitas total dan motilitas progresif spermatozoa ayam hutan merah selama penyimpanan 24 jam.
Performans Reproduksi Puyuh Petelur Setelah Penambahan Tepung Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) dalam Pakan
Authors: Syamsuryadi Bahri , Fattah Abdul Hakim , Arifin
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performans reproduksi puyuh petelur setelah penambahan tepung kunyit dalam pakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan menggunakan puyuh petelur berumur 30 minggu sebanyak 45 ekor, dibagi secara acak berdasarkan perlakuan P1=1% tepung kunyit, P2=2% tepung kunyit P3=3% tepung kunyit. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah berat folikel primer, jumlah hierarki folikel dan berat telur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan tepung kunyit dalam pakan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap berat telur dan jumlah hierarki folikel. Namun tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap berat folikel primer.
LA INTEGRACIÓN DE DATAMART CON DATAWAREHOUSE
Authors: Avila Cruz Carlos Ariel , Chiquito Muñiz Jair Josue
Published: January 2022

Este trabajo de investigación se basó sobre la integración de datamart con datawarehouse como su posible implementación ya que en nuestra documentación se encontró evidencia  que la integración del base de datos en este caso las datamart deben ser realizadas de una forma correcta y aquí así se tiene una mayor integración de datos para los usuarios que la utilice y se ha difícil la pérdida información ya que un datawarehouse es un repositorios de información, el actualidad existen muchos programas que nos permite realizar la sincronización información de un datamart con el datawarehouse de una formas rápida y sencilla. Aunque no todas la base datos nos brindar seguridad al momento de realizar la integración de datos por este motivo hay que poner en cuenta varios factores Para realizar este artículo científico se realizó algunos métodos metodológicos como son los siguientes: Histórico-lógico, Análisis-Síntesis entre otros ya ayudaron mucho en la búsqueda de información y la vez tener un mejor conocimiento del tema cómo es la integración de datamart con datawarehouse
LAS REDES WAN Y SU IMPORTANCIA PARA LOS ORDENADORES
Authors: Rodriguez Toala Bryan Antonio , Pincay Segovia Eddy José , Maldonado Zúñiga Kirenia
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación dedicado a la Las redes WAN y su importancia para los ORDENADORES debería ser hoy en día una inquietud importante para cualquier empresa  organización donde se beneficia en el ámbito tecnológico y laboral   Las redes WAN se utilizan principalmente para enviar información a grandes distancias y mantener interconectadas ciudades, países y continentes, permitiendo un flujo de información de alta velocidad.La generalidad de la computadora personal y de la red hace ha dado lugar a posibilidades para poder acceder a la información de actual, podemos cargar aplicaciones desde cualquier punto, compartir y recibir mensajes de cualquier parte del mundo, todo tan solo desde un equipo y en segundos. Los equipos modernos en la actualidad gracias a su complejidad nos permiten las redes y es tan eficaz debido a la diversidad de sus componentes. A nivel mundial se ha implantado una red de computadoras que se considera como uno de los más grandes avances de la tecnología en las últimas décadas. Su importancia más relevante, es que mantienen la información en constante movimiento y al alcance de todos, ya que sin estas redes, la información estaría ubicada solamente en las redes locales y no pudieran ser accedidas por usuarios que se encuentren a kilómetros de distancia. Sin las redes WAN, no existiría Internet ni acceso público a la información, es por esta razón, que es muy importante la presencia de redes WAN en el mundo. Para cuando se  allá identificado el tipo de  conexión que tendrá
The Loss of the Native Language and Post-Imperial Narratives
Authors: Daas Fedya
Published: January 2022

Abstract:
This article addresses the issue of language in colonial and post-colonial contexts and its role in delineating authentic features of national identity. The first part tackles African and Irish theorists such as Ngugi wa Thiong’o and Douglas Hyde whose views of clinging to the native tongue promote the politics of an essentialist identity. According to them, the loss of the native language brings about feelings of inferiority and estrangement which serve only to empower the colonizer. The article, then, proceeds to more tolerant writers who believe in the colonizer’s share in the making of the present of the colonized and favor hybrid identities. For them, it is impossible to reduce the polyvocality of the moment into the too-familiar, too-reassuring fictions of the old days. Finally, this work focuses on the Irish context through Yeats and Joyce who radically transform the idea of the nation theorizing for style as an agent of redemption from colonial artistic and political confines. Their cosmopolitan techniques allow the breakthrough of a new context, a post-imperial writing. The loss of the native language, therefore, opens alternative artistic paths to experiment with the language of the colonizer fostering a modern, cosmopolitan and continuously changing “national” identity.
Keywords: National identity, native language, essentialist, hybrid, experimentation, post-imperial
Preparation and Thickness Optimization of Graphenic-Based Carbon Material as a Microwave Absorber
Authors: Kurniawan Affandi Faisal , Anwar Mohammad Syaiful , Nadiyyah Khoirotun , Taryana Yana , Ramli Muhammad Mahyiddin , Mashuri Mashuri , Triwikantoro Triwikantoro , Darminto Darminto
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to optimize the thickness of a layered graphenic-based carbon compound, which is a non-magnetic material derived from biomass (old coconut shell). After the sample was exfoliated using HCl solution, the morphological structure showed that the material used in this study is a reduced graphene oxide (rGO), similar to carbon but with a thickness of less than 10 nm and lateral size in submicron (100 nm). The sample with a 2 mm thickness was then characterized using a vector network analyzer (VNA) to measure its reflection loss (RL). The measurement result is evaluated by converting the S-parameter values (S11 and S21) from the VNA using the Nicolsson Ross Weir (NRW) method to obtain input variables such as relative complex permeability and relative complex permittivity. Following this, the single-layer thickness of the sample was optimized using a genetic algorithm (GA), which can predict the appropriate thickness so that the optimum RL can be obtained. The optimum thickness of the sample was found to be 3.48 mm, which resulted in a much higher RL. The RL was re-measured for verification using a sample with the corresponding optimized thickness, revealing that this optimization is feasibly operational for a radar absorbing material (RAM) design.

HIGHLIGHTS

Carbon compounds containing graphenic phase derived from coconut shell are functional materials having various unique properties such as superior electrical conductivity, large surface area, and excellent structural flexibility, and microwave absorbtion

The single-layer microwave absorber employing carbon compounds has been prepared

The layer thickness optimized using a genetic algorithm (GA) can estimate the appropriate design with the maximum reflection loss (RL)
The Role of Ferroptosis-Related Gene in the Immune Activity and Prognosis of Sepsis
Authors: Dai Wei , Tian Yu , Luo Deqiang , Xie Qian , Liu Fen , Shao Qiang , Zhao Nin , Zheng Ping , Qian Kejian
Published: January 2022

Introduction

Sepsis is a leading cause of mortality in intensive care units worldwide. Ferroptosis, a form of regulated cell-death–related iron, has been proven to be altered during sepsis, including increased iron transport and uptake into cells and decreased iron export. A better understanding of the role of ferroptosis in sepsis should expedite the identification of biomarkers for prognostic evaluation and therapeutic interventions.

Material and methods

We used the mRNA expression profiles of sepsis patients from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) to analyze the expression level of ferroptosis-related genes and construct molecular subtypes.

Results

Two distinct ferroptosis patterns were determined, and the overall survival of the two clusters was highly significantly different. Gene comparison analysis was performed on these two groups, and there were a total of 106 differentially expressed genes(DEGs). Pathway enrichment analysis of these genes showed that ferroptosis and immune-related pathways were enriched, suggesting that immune pathways might be critically involved in sepsis. To systematically predict the prognosis of sepsis, we constructed a nomogram model, the calibration plot nomogram showed excellent concordance for the 7-, 14-, and 28-days predicted and actual overall survival probabilities. Finally, the results of bioinformatics analysis were validated in animal and cell models

Conclusions

In this study, we construct a ferroptosis-related nomogram that can be used for prognostic prediction in sepsis. In addition, we revealed the ferroptosis played a non-negligible role in immune cell infiltration and guiding more effective immunotherapy strategies.
review on anticancer potential of Quercus infectoria and its bioactive compounds
Authors: Ismail Illyana , Kasiraja Veshalini , Abdullah Hasmah
Published: January 2022

Cancer is a life-threatening disease if not diagnosed and treated early. Available cancer treatments with undesirable side effects have led to the search for safer and more effective treatments. Therapeutic intervention using plant-derived natural products have been of great interest these days. Many plant-derived phytochemicals have been implicated with anticancer activities. Quercus infectoria is one of the prominent candidates for its chemopreventive mechanisms of action in cancer. Worldwide, this plant has been used in various medicinal purposes. Based on the available data from previous scientific researches, this review focuses on the anticancer potentials of Q. infectoria, as well as its bioactive compounds such as tannic acid, gallic acid and ellagic acid. This review will trigger of generating new insights into possible application of this plant in cancer therapy.
Masquelet technique in management of infective non-union of long bones- A prospective study
Authors: Loganathan Senthil , Murali Sradha , Thiyagarajan U. , Gokulraj D.
Published: January 2022

Introduction and Aim: Masquelet’s technique is a 2-staged procedure, for treatment of infected segmental bone defect. 1st stage involves radical debridement with antibiotic-induced cement spacer. During second stage, the spacer is removed and the autologous bone graft is applied into the biomembrane formed. In this study, we evaluate the Masquelet’s technique for the management of infective non-union of long bones.
 
Materials and Methods: 15 patients with infective non-union of long bones- tibia, femur and a case of congenital pseudoarthrosis of tibia, were treated with Masquelet’s technique. They underwent 2 stages of procedures 6-8 weeks apart and was followed up for about 9 months and radiological and clinical outcomes were assessed.
 
Results: Out of 15 patients with infective non-union, 8 patients attained union. Out of the 7 patients with failure of the technique, higher failure rates were attributed to Pseudomonas infection.
 
Conclusion: Masquelet’s technique is a cost-effective method for treating infective segmental non-unions, not requiring special training or sophisticated instruments. This method shows good results with Gram positive infections. Although, the outcome with Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection, have not shown satisfactory results.
Alterations of liver function tests in diabetic obese and nonobese individuals
Authors: S. Avinash , Silambanan Santhi
Published: January 2022

Introduction and Aim: India has emerged as the diabetes capital in Southeast Asia having around 74 million with diabetes, with a prevalence of 9.8% in 18–99 years of age. In type 2 diabetes mellitus, triglycerides get deposited in liver thus altering its structure and function, which is the feature of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. This study was undertaken to study the alterations in liver function tests in obese and nonobese diabetic individuals.
 
Materials and Methods: The Department of Biochemistry at Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research was chosen to conduct the retrospective study on 200 diabetic individuals from September 2019 to February 2020. The data obtained were serum liver function tests, HbA1c, plasma glucose and lipid profile. Before the study ethics approval was obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee for studies involving human participants. The obtained data were subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS version 16 and a P value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
 
Results: Transaminases and ALP were significantly altered in obese diabetics; were positively correlated with bilirubin. TGL was negatively correlated with AST/ALT ratio.
 
Conclusion: Liver enzymes and bilirubin were altered in obese diabetics. Measurement of liver function biomarkers are cost effective diagnostic markers of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Thyroid autoimmunity among type 2 diabetes mellitus: assessing anti-thyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO) antibodies
Authors: Sah Narendra Kumar , Deo Saurabh Kumar , Walia Harpreet Kaur , Singh Alka , Prasad Suvarna , Kaur Kiranjeet
Published: January 2022

Introduction and Aim: Thyroid disorder, the most abundant endocrine disorder in the globe ranks second after diabetes mellitus. Because of immune resistance to thyroid gland, it leads to the development of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Autoantibodies against thyroid peroxidase (TPO) - a critical enzyme in the thyroid hormone biogenesis is responsible for thyroid autoimmunity and is increasingly found among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). So, the present study was designed to assess the serum anti-TPO antibodies among type 2 diabetes mellitus in hospital setting.
 
Materials and Methods: 100 clinically diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus was included with 50 age and sex matched apparently healthy controls in the age range 35-70 years. Mean age (in Years) of male and female T2DM cases had 57.40±5.93 and 55.96±7.39 respectively. Also, the male and female controls had mean age as 56.24±8.74 and 54.20±8.90 respectively.
 
Results: The mean glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) value among T2DM male and female cases was found to be 8.53±2.02% and 8.66±1.90% respectively. The mean value of serum TSH was found to be highly significant statistically among T2DM as compared to healthy controls, whereas mean value of serum anti-TPO antibodies was significant statistically among T2DM as compared to healthy controls. The occurrence of anti-TPO antibodies among T2DM was found to be 13 out of 100 (13%) in the present study.
 
Conclusion: The association between serum TSH and anti-TPO antibodies among T2DM patients was found to be highly significant statistically. Thus, the existence of higher anti-TPO antibodies among T2DM points out the future development of functional thyroid problem in such patients.
A rare presentation of a rare metabolic disorder – Multiple Acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency presenting as rhabdomyolysis and renal failure
Authors: Chakraborty Arpita , Stanley Weena , Prabhu M. Mukhyaprana
Published: January 2022

Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD) is a rare metabolic disorder of oxidation of amino acids and fatty acids with an autosomal recessive inheritance. Patients usually present symptoms of MADD in the neonatal period, though it can also be diagnosed in the late adulthood. We present a 36-year-old male with MADD who had sensory axonal neuropathy, rhabdomyolysis metabolic acidosis, lactic acidosis, hypoglycemia and low ketone bodies and renal failure. Early diagnosis and prompt management with carnitine and riboflavin supplements can help in better management of this rare metabolic disorder.
Fibromyxoid sarcoma of maxilla
Authors: Dosemane Deviprasad , Philipose Cheryl Sarah , Adiga Deepa , Khadilkar Meera Niranjan , Bajpai Sanchit
Published: January 2022

A recurrent mass in the nose can pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Even more so, if it exhibits rapid growth, displays unusual clinical features, is a rare histopathological diagnosis or if the patient is unavailable for regular follow-up. We present a case of a middle-aged retrovirus-positive man who underwent surgical removal of a recurrent nasal mass. Histopathology revealed a diagnosis of low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma, a rare entity in the sinonasal tract. Immunohistochemistry plays a crucial role in clinching the diagnosis, especially for lesions with fibrous and myxoid components. Early and complete surgical resection diminishes the likelihood of recurrence and metastasis.
Cytokine profile as biomarker of COVID-19 and its correlation with liver function enzymes and other markers of inflammation
Authors: Nepal Gita , D. S. Maitreyee , Aroor Akshatha Rao , A. R. Shivashankara
Published: January 2022

Introduction and Aim: Various hematological and biochemical parameters are assessed as biomarkers of COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2. In this study, efforts were made to identify the correlation of cytokines (IL-6, TNF-?, IL-1?, and IL-1?) with the liver function enzyme markers, LDH, CRP, Ferritin, and D-dimer. We also assessed the correlation of cytokines with severity of COVID-19.
 
Materials and Methods: We analyzed 53 serum samples of RT-PCR-positive patients admitted to the hospital. Cytokines (IL-6, TNF-?, IL-1?, and IL-1?) were analyzed with sandwich ELISA.  The levels of cytokines were compared between mild, moderate, and severe cases of COVID-19, and the correlation among cytokines, liver function marker enzymes, LDH, CRP, D-dimer, and ferritin were analyzed.
 
Results: Along with CRP, LDH and ferritin, IL-6 showed significant difference between mild, moderate, and severe COVID groups. significant correlation between IL-6 & LDH (p -.002), IL-6 & D-Dimer (p- .010), IL-6 & IL-1? (p- .027), IL-1? & D-Dimer (p- .010), IL-1? & LDH (p-.027), and IL-1? & TNF-? & (p-.000).
 
Conclusion: Cytokines especially IL-6 correlated with disease severity. Assaying the profile of cytokines could be of immense value in diagnosis, prognosis, and management of COVID-19.
HIV Myelopathy- A cross-sectional study of constellation of bone marrow findings in HIV/AIDS
Authors: Kuppan Hemalatha , Ashok Vanishri , Hanaganahalli Basavaiah Sridevi , Niranjan Khadilkar Urmila , Murali Nirupama
Published: January 2022

Introduction and Aim: Haematological manifestations in HIV disease is common and can happen at any phase during the disease course. Anemia and thrombocytopenia are the most frequent hematologic abnormalities and are associated with high morbidity and mortality. The objective of current study was to observe and analyse various spectrum of bone marrow changes and haematological abnormalities in HIV/AIDS and to correlate findings with CD4 count.
 
Material and Methods: A total of 44 patients over a period of 5 years were included. Clinical findings, hematological profile, bone-marrow aspirate, biopsy findings and CD4 count of these patients were documented. The association between absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) and CD4 count were further established.
 
Results: The most common clinical indication for bone-marrow aspiration and trephine biopsy was pancytopenia (47.3%), pyrexia of unknown origin (15.1%), and unresolving hepatosplenomegaly (13.6%). Anemia (72.7%) was commonest haematological abnormality. Bone marrow aspirate was normocellular in majority of patients. Marrow findings were correlated with CD4 count and were found to be statistically significant. Tri-lineage dysplasia was observed in 9.1% of patients, and megakaryocytic dysplasia being the commonest(61.4%). Histiocytic aggregates (27.3%) were noted among which 6.8% showed acid fast bacilli in Ziehl-Neelsen stain. Fungal stains revealed histoplasmosis in 4.5% patients.
 
Conclusion: There was a strong negative association between presence of anemia and dysplasia and CD4 count. When CD4 was <200/µL and ALC<1000/mm3, presence of anemia and dysplasia affecting various cell lines were commonly observed; therefore, can be used as indicators to assess the severity of the disease.
Does serum Vitamin D affect lipid profile?
Authors: Biswas Monalisa , Shaik Allabhakshu , Prabhu Krishnananda
Published: January 2022

Introduction and Aim: Vitamin D, besides its classical physiological functions, exerts effects on brain, prostate, breast, colon, pancreas, and immune cells due to the ubiquitous presence of its receptors. Hypovitaminosis D predisposes individuals to various micro and macro vascular complications of metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus. Despite speculations regarding implications of its deficiency on the cardio metabolic health of general/ susceptible population, its role remains underexplored in the Indian population.
 
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study carried out in Biochemistry Department of the institution, recruited 219 patients (after obtaining written consent) of both genders above18 years who underwent Vitamin D testing. Blood samples obtained were assayed for HbA1c, C Reactive protein, thiol and lipid. Kruskal Wallis test and Spearman correlation were employed for statistical analysis.
 
Results: Significantly low HDL and high atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) were observed in males with vitamin D deficiency. Significant inverse correlation of vitamin D with CRP and total cholesterol (among vitamin D deficient males) was observed. A significant inverse correlation between serum HDL and AIP and a significant direct correlation between triglyceride and AIP were observed irrespective of their vitamin D status. Heat map showed marginally elevated lipid parameters among vitamin D insufficient males.
 
Conclusion: Vitamin D may emerge as a surrogate marker in risk stratification of patients with diabetes and dyslipidaemia. More insights are required to assess the gender specific susceptibility to dyslipidaemia and atherosclerosis in relation to vitamin D levels.
Forensic Engineering Investigation of Electrical and Electronic Causes of an Industrial Equipment Failure
Authors: Peruzzi Robert
Published: January 2022

This case involved industrial equipment whose repeated, seemingly random failures resulted in the buyer of that equipment suing the seller. The failures had been isolated to a group of several transistors within electro-mechanical modules within the equipment, but the root cause of those transistors failing had not been determined. The equipment seller had more than 1,000 units in the field with no similar failures. And the electro-mechanical module manufacturer had more than 20,000 units in the field with no similar failures. Electrical contractors hired by the buyer had measured power quality, and reported no faults found in the three-phase power at the equipment terminals. This paper presents circuit analyses of the failing electro-mechanical module, basics of electrostatic discharge damage and protection, and the root cause of these failures — an electrical code-violating extraneous neutral-to-ground bond in a secondary power cabinet.