bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah
Authors: Nagoro Panji , Purwantini Anissa Hakim , Yuliani Nur Laila
Published: August 2024

Akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah adalah proses pengelolaan keuangan daerah mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pertanggungjawaban dan pengawasan yang harus dilaporkan kepada masyarakat dan pihak yang berkepentingan untuk memakai laporan pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas laporan keuangan, sistem pengendalian internal, aksesibilitas laporan keuangan dan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh OPD di Kabupaten Magelang. Berdasarkan metode purposive sampling diperoleh sampel sebanyak 26 OPD di Kabupaten Magelang. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas laporan keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah, sistem pengendalian internal berpengaruh positif terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah, aksesibilitas laporan keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah dan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah berpengaruh positif terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah.
Cultivating Social Character through Project-Based Learning in Islamic Elementary Schools in Semarang
Authors: Imron Ali , Muarifah Siti , Oktradiksa Ahwy , Romdhoni Ali
Published: August 2024

By Project Based Learning, students of Elementary School in Semarang can develop their social-caring character. In this digital era, helpful character, tolerance, social act, and good morality are declining. This research assesses if project-based learning instills those characters in the students. This qualitative research used NVivo software to analyze interviews, observation, document analyses, and Focus Group Discussions. Principles, instructors, and students from various elementary schools in Semarang which apply project-based learning participated in the research. Morning alms, visits to orphanages, donations on Fridays, anti-bullying socialization, and incidental activities such as sharing takjil and social fundraising varied in each initiative.  Those projects enable students to use their talents in real-life situation. Project based learning develops social skill of students although the plan and the implementation are difficult. Students' social awareness, teamwork, and empathy increase significantly. Project based learning has been proven can significantly help elementary school students improve their social-caring character so that it gives valuable contribution to character education and becomes model for other schools.
Digital Marketing for Improving Brand Image at Al-Munawwir Komplek Q Islamic Boarding School in Yogyakarta
Authors: Chotimah Chusnul , Akrom Nur Kholifah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to study the implementation of digital marketing to improve brand image of Al Munawwir Komplek Q Boarding School in Yogyakarta. Using qualitative approach, this research involves participative observation, in-depth interview, and documentation. The main informants are the head of the boarding school and the coordinator of media and publication division. The research results show that Komplek Q uses six digital platforms for marketing: website, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Youtube, and TikTok. These platforms significantly increase the number of new students by regularly publishing the activities of the boarding school in interesting ways. The advantages of digital marketing at Komplek Q include superior programs, collaboration with alumni, and collaboration with other Islamic boarding schools. The power of digital marketing at Komplek Q is that it is fully supported by the boarding school’s leaders, and it involves the whole management in all levels and the students. The uniqueness of digital marketing is in the ability of the Islamic boarding school to attract the interest of various age groups and form formal educational institutions under the auspices of the boarding school. The research concludes that effective digital marketing can significantly improve the brand image of the Islamic boarding school through well-planned and collaborative strategies.
Hubungan Derajat Luka dan Lama Menderita dengan Quality of Life pada Penderita Ulkus Diabetik di Klinik Ikram Wound Care Center Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Harli Kurnia
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Diabetic ulcer is the most common complication of diabetes mellitus that had a detrimental effect on the patients’ physical and psychological state. These may impede patients' activity and productivity, therefore, it may reduce the quality of life of the patients. This study aimed to find out the relationship between the degree of the wound and the length of suffering to the quality of life in patients with diabetic ulcers at the Ikram wound care center Majene. The design of this study used a cross-sectional study design with a sample size of 36 respondents obtained by consecutive sampling methods, the data collections utilized the world health organization quality of life (WHOQOL) –BREF questionnaire and the degree of the wound and length of suffering observation sheet. The data were statistically analyzed using a chi-square test. The p-value of wound degree and quality of life was 0.251, this indicated that there was no relationship between the degree of the wound and the quality of life, furthermore, p-value of the length of suffering and quality of life was 1.000 which indicated that there was no relationship between the length of suffering and the quality of life.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Harga Diri Pasien Kusta Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lembang Kabupaten Majene Tahun 2019
Authors: Masniati
Published: August 2024

Kusta adalah penyakit kronis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri yang menyerang kulit,saraf tepi.Penyakit kusta bila tidak ditangani dengan cermat dapat menyebabkan kecacatan.Adanya stigma di masyarakat tentang penyakit kusta menyebabkan masyarakat mengucilkan pasien kusta sehingga mereka kehilangan peran dan malu un tuk melakkan pengobatan.Hal ini menjadikan pasien kusta merasa tidak berguna,dan pada akhirnya mereka akan merasa dirinya tidak berharga dan merasa rendah diri.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan harga diri pasien kusta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lembang Kabupaten Mejene.Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional dengan tekhnik total sampling, dengan  jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 kasus keluarga pasien kusta dan 34 kasus pasien kusta.Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi program SPSS for windows versi 20 dengan uji Correlations Spearman’s rho .Hasil penelitian ini dengan menggunakan uji Correlations Spearman’s rho diperoleh nilai p = 0,038 yang berarti p < 0,05 dengan nilai Coefficient Correlation diperolah nilai 0,357 yang berarti Hipotesis diterima,sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan keluarga memiliki hubungan dengan harga diri pasien kusta di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lembang Kabupaten Majene.
Tingkat Kemapanan Implementasi Manajemen Risiko Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit Kota Gorontalo
Authors: - Agustina Pujilestari , Saud Nur Pratiwi Rahmawaty , Handayani Lilis
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pasien di rumah sakit tidak terlepas dari risiko terjadinya kesalahan yang dapat mempengaruhi keselamatan pasien. Permasalahan yang umumnya terjadi di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di Kota Gorontalo yaitu seperti ketidaklengkapan berkas rekam medis disebabkan ketidakdisiplinan dokter dalam pengisian riwayat perawatan pasien, akses informasi rekam medis yang tidak tepat akibat kesalahan identifikasi pasien, serta kesalahan coding diagnosa pasien yang menyebabkam sulitnya klaim serta pembiayaan pelayanan yang tidak sesuai. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis tingkat kemapanan implementasi manajemen risiko rekam medis di rumah sakit kota Gorontalo. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasinya yaitu seluruh rumah sakit yang ada di Kota Gorontalo. Pemilihan sampel secara non probability sampling yaitu mewakili keseluruhan faktor struktural organisasi rumah sakit yang meliputi kelas rumah sakit, status kepemilikan rumah sakit, dan jenis rumah sakit. Implementasi manajemen risiko di Rumah Sakit Kota Gorontalo diperoleh dokumentasi memiliki implementasi yang rendah hampir di semua rumah sakit sampel (60-66,67%), sedangkan Pelatihan/Pendidikan Berkelanjutan tergolong memiliki implementasi yang cukup tinggi. 4 dari 5 rumah sakit berada di tahap 4 (aksi) sedangkan 1 rumah sakit berada di tahap 2 (kontemplasi). Untuk mencapai tingkat kemapanan yang lebih baik dalam implementasi manajemen risiko sangat diperlukan komitmen dari seluruh bagian organisasi dalam rumah sakit.
 
Abstract
The services provided to patients in the hospital cannot be separated from the risk of errors that can affect patient safety. The  problems that generally occur in health service facilities in Gorontalo City, such as incomplete medical record files due to doctors' indiscipline in filling in patient care history, access to incorrect medical record information due to patient identification errors, as well as patient diagnosis coding errors that cause difficulty claims and service financing. that doesn't fit. This study aims to analyze the level of the implementation of risk management medical records in Gorontalo city hospitals. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The population is hospitals in Gorontalo City. The sample was selected by non-probability sampling, which represents the overall structural factors of the hospital organization including class of hospital, ownership status of the hospital, and type of hospital. The implementation of risk management in Gorontalo City Hospital shows that documentation has a low implementation in almost all sample hospitals (60-66.67%), while Continuing Training / Education is classified as having a fairly high implementation. 4 out of 5 hospitals at stage 4 (action) while 1 hospital at stage 2 (contemplation). To achieve a better level of risk management implementation requires commitment from all levels of the organization in the hospital.
Hubungan self-efficacy dengan self-management behaviour pada pasien hipertensi di rumah sakit umum daerah Majene
Authors: Patma Patmawati , Yunding Junaedi , Harli Kurnia , Amin R Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Hypertension is a chronic disease, which can be managed non-pharmacologically by modifying lifestyle and self-management such as self-integration, socializing, and monitoring blood pressure. Self-management behavior (SMB) is an effective way for patients to manage behavior, improve patient health status, and independency to prevent complications in hypertension. One of the factors that influence the application of SMB is self-efficacy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and self-management behavior in hypertensive patients. This study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional study method. There were 77 hypertensive patients as samples obtained by using a purposive sampling technique which was analyzed by using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and self-management behavior in hypertensive patients (p = 0,000).
Genetik Mempengaruhi Kejadian Obesitas Pada Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Nourmayansa Vidya  , Ritanti  , Ratnawati Diah
Published: August 2024

Salah satu masalah yang menjadi tantangan kesehatan pada abad ke-21 ini adalah masalah obesitas pada anak. Masalah kelebihan berat badan terus meningkat pada Negara berkembang seperti halnya Indonesia. Kelebihan berat badan pada orang tua memberikan risiko terjadinya kelebihan berat badan juga pada anak. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi gizi dan hal ini saling mempengaruhi diantaranya adalah fakor genetik atau keturunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah genetik berpengaruh terhadap obesitas pada anak usia sekolah. Penelitian dilakukan di SDX Depok pada bulan Mei 2021 terhadap siswa dengan rentang usia 7-11 tahun sebanyak 242 siswa dengan teknik sampling simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini dengan analisa menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 5% dengan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara genetik dengan obsitas pada anak usia sekolah. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah anak usia sekolah diperlukan mengontrol pola makan dan aktivitas fisik supaya tercegah dari obesitas meskipun berasal dari orang tua yang obesitas.
The Correlation between Knowledge with Primary and Secondary Prevention (BSE) of Breast Cancer in Midwifery Students at UNAIR
Authors: Ramadhani Nail Firah Zada Fauziyah
Published: August 2024

Cancer is the third leading cause of death after heart disease and stroke in Indonesia, where the most dominant type of cancer is breast cancer. Primary and secondary prevention practices (BSE) as a preventive approach can reduce the global incidence of cancer by 10-20% within 10-25 years. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between knowledge and primary and secondary prevention (BSE) of breast cancer in midwifery students at Airlangga University. This type of research is quantitative with an observational analysis design using a cross-sectional approach. Data collection in this study was carried out using a questionnaire distributed online in the form of a google form. The analysis used in this study is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Spearman Rank test. The results of the analysis showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and primary and secondary prevention (BSE) of breast cancer in midwifery students at Universitas Airlangga with a P-value of 0.360. Thus, breast cancer prevention efforts need to be improved by means of a healthy lifestyle such as consuming low-fat foods, consuming enough vegetables and fruit, maintaining an ideal Body Mass Index, adequate physical activity, and doing breast self-examination (BSE) regularly.
Gambaran persepsi hambatan pasangan serodiskordan dalam perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS di Surabaya
Authors: Valuvi Cahyaning Hendri
Published: August 2024

Background : Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus who can attacks immune system’s cells, which help body respond to infection. Without effective treatment, HIV can develop into Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Based on age, the higest population of HIV’s transmission are the groups of 25-49 years old (prevalence 71.3%) and 20-24 years old (prevalence 16.3%), which means that the most cases of HIV / AIDS transmission occur in woman’s reproductive age. In the reproductive age, woman may decide to marry, become a housewife, have a sex and pregnant. Some of housewife in Surabaya have an HIV-positive couple (serodiscordant couple). The prevention behavior of HIV/AIDS transmission should be done by serodiscordant couple because a husband can transmit HIV to his wife, and wife can transmit HIV to their child. Health Belief Model (HBM) is a model which can describe someone’s health behaviors in preventive behaviors and uses health services. One of component in Health Belief Model is perceived barriers. Methods : This research  is qualitative research: phenomenology research. Data was collected by in-depth interview. The Health Belief Model components’ which is used in this research was perceived barriers. Result : Every serodiscordant couple have their own perceived barriers to their illness. Some of perceived barriers whom found in this research were side effect of treatments, treatment initiation, treatment schedule, and condom initiation  Conculusion : Partiscipants’perceived barriers effect on their preventive behaviour of HIV/AIDS transmission.
Analisis Distribusi Apotek berdasarkan Informasi Geografi dan Jumlah Penduduk Kota Palopo
Authors: Bulu' Rifa'ah Mahmudah
Published: August 2024

Fasilitas kesehatan di Indonesia belum tersebar dengan merata. Pelayanan kefarmasian yang merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam kesehatan juga masih timpang dalam hal keterjangkauannya. Pelayanan kefarmasian yaitu apotek masih terpusat di wilayah perkotaan padahal tata kelolah mengenai letak apotek telah diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan agar lebih merata. Kota Palopo dengan luas wilayah 247,52 km2 memiliki 78 jumlah apotek. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola distribusi apotek di Kota Palopo dengan membandingkannya dengan jumlah penduduk Kota Palopo agar diperoleh sebaran yang ideal di tiap wilayah. Metode pada penelitian ini yaitu analisa deskriptif non eksperimental dengan menggunakan sumber data dari BPS dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palopo yang diakses pada Mei 2022. Hasilnya adalah sebaran apotek di Kota Palopo belum merata masih terdapat dua kecamatan yang belum memiliki apotek yaitu kecamatan Sendana dan Telluwanua. Dan di Kecamatan Wara dan Wara Selatan kapasitas jumlah apotek yang berlebih jika dibandingkan dengan standar ideal WHO 1:2000 sehingga diperlukan peran pemerintah dalam tata kelolah lokasi apotek agar sebaran apotek dapat merata sesuai PMK nomor 9 Tahun 2017.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Kota Parepare
Authors: Ramli Yuliana
Published: August 2024

Praktik pemberian makan pada bayi dan anak sangat penting dalam keberlangsungan hidup seorang anak. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Parepare, persentase bayi yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif baik yang kurang dari 6 bulan maupun sampai 6 bulan yaitu sebanyak 44,9% yang membuktikan bahwa masih banyak ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif kepada bayinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan pemerintah tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan program ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Kota Parepare. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Teknik pengambilaninforman dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 9 orang terdiri dari 3 kepala puskesmas, 3 tenaga gizi, dan 3 bidan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif yang disajikan dalam bentuk analisis isi dan disertai penjelasan berupa teks naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan pemerintah tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif belum berjalan dengan baik, karena sarana dan prasarana pendukung program ASI Eksklusif belum memadai. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan program ASI Eksklusif yaitu sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana, serta komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan bahwa sarana dan prasarana terkait program ASI Eksklusif  dapat dilengkapi seperti alat untuk ruang laktasi, media KIE serta memiliki ruangan yang nyaman dan bersih untuk menyusui.
Kata kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Implementasi, Kebijakan
A New Score Function of IFSs and its Application in the Evaluation of Software Quality
Authors: Ngoc Minh Chau , Nguyen Xuan Thao , Nguyen Thi Thao
Published: August 2024

The score function is used to compare intutionistic fuzzy numbers. In this paper, a novel score function of intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) is investigated. The novel score function was constructed by combining the polynomial and exponential functions working on the degree of membership and degree of non-membership of intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Then, the newly obtained measure overcomes the limitations of some existing score functions. Next, we applied the new measure to construct a method to deal with a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problem. Finally, this MCDM model was used to assess the quality of software projects. The results showed that the new measure was well done and better than other score functions in some cases. This demonstrate the effectiveness of the newly proposed method.
TATA BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM LINGKUNGAN KERJA: STRATEGI EFEKTIF UNTUK KOMUNIKASI YANG PROFESIONAL
Authors: Andrian Muhamad Ariel , Nashrullah Yusuf Chudfiah , Adi Pidekso
Published: August 2024

Dalam lingkungan kerja, komunikasi yang efektif memegang peranan penting dalam mencapai tujuan bisnis dan membangun hubungan profesional yang baik antar individu. Salah satu aspek yang sering diabaikan namun krusial dalam komunikasi adalah tata bahasa. Artikel ini membahas strategi efektif penggunaan tata bahasa Indonesia dalam lingkungan kerja untuk meningkatkan komunikasi yang profesional. Dengan memahami dan menerapkan tata bahasa yang benar, individu dapat meminimalkan kesalahpahaman, meningkatkan kejelasan pesan, dan membangun citra profesional yang positif. Artikel ini juga memberikan contoh praktis serta tips untuk menerapkan tata bahasa Indonesia dengan tepat dalam berbagai situasi kerja.
Kata kunci: Tata Bahasa Indonesia, Lingkungan Kerja, Strategi Efektif, Komunikasi Profesional
ANALISIS BAHASA TERHADAP DUGAAN PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK DAN FITNAH DALAM KONTEN TIKTOKER @GALIHLOSS29
Authors: Natalia Putri Ratnawati  , Andi Husna Adawiyah  , Ian Wahyuni
Published: August 2024

This study aims to conduct a linguistic analysis of alleged defamation and slander in the content produced by a TikToker @galihloss29. This research is a literature or library research that utilizes a descriptive qualitative approach with forensic linguistic theory and speech act theory. The study will identify potential legal violations related to defamation and slander. By using the framework of speech act theory as the analytical foundation, this research will understand the communicative purposes behind the content and its effects on the interlocutors. The findings from the analysis of @galihloss29's video uploads, when analyzed using speech act theory, reveal several types of speech acts used. The research found that the video uploads contain 1) five assertive speech acts; 2) three directive speech acts; 3) three expressive speech acts; 4) three commissive speech acts. Therefore, the results of this research are expected to provide deep insights into the role of language in the digital context and its contribution to understanding and addressing legal cases related to defamation and slander.
REPRESENTASI PATRIARKI DALAM CERPEN ABU TERBAKAR HANGUS KARYA MOCHTAR LUBIS: PANDANGAN PATRIARKI WALBY
Authors: Hadini  , Nabillah Lubis Putri , Ustia Sitorus Maya , Dyasayu Ananda Revi , Adisaputera Abdurrahman
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merepresentasikan patriarki dan kaitannya pada diri perempuan dalam cerpen Abu Terbakar Hangus karya Mochtar Lubis, sehingga terjelaskan bahwa diri perempuan dapat berperan dalam masuk ke lingkungan patriarki. Hal ini dipicu oleh kenyataan, terkadang perempuan terlambat menyadari bahwa dirinya telah terjerumus dalam bentuk-bentuk patriarki, baik itu privat maupun publik. Sebagaimana dalam cerpen Abu Terbakar Hangus karya Mocthar Lubis, orang-orang yang ditemui tokoh utama mewarjarkan perilaku memanfaatkan perempuan demi kepentingannya, hingga adanya pemaksaan pada perempuan. Hal tersebut memunculkan pertanyaan mengenai peran kesadaran diri perempuan mengenai hidupnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang memfokuskan pada analisis ini, menggunakan kajian patriarki Walby. Hasil penelitian ini ialah tokoh utama perempuan justru memiliki andil besar atas kisah dalam hidupnya. Ia dimanfaatkan oleh para laki-laki, tetapi ia juga memanfaatkan laki-laki sebagai batu loncatan dalam hidupnya.
Kata-kata kunci: patriarki privat, patriarki publik, perempuan
Influence of Sunflower Seed Agricultural Communities on the Agrophysical Properties of Chernozems
Authors: Grebennikov A. M.
Published: August 2024

In the field experiment, the effect of binary sideral sunflower mixtures on the bulk mass, structural coefficient and degree of aggregation of arable and sub-arable horizons of typical heavy loamy chernozem was studied. It is shown that the mixing of crops in sideral agricultural communities in most cases led to an increase in the yield of subsequent grain crops and an improvement in the considered agrophysical properties of chernozem. A decrease in bulk weight, an increase in the coefficient of structurality and the degree of aggregation in both the arable and sub-arable horizons under all mixed agricultural communities were more effective compared to the same horizons under the variants with clean crops. The most significant was the improvement of agrophysical properties in soils under the agricultural communities of soy + sunflower and payza + sunflower. The ability of mixed sideral agricultural communities to effectively reduce the bulk mass makes it possible to reduce it on over-compacted soils, thereby improving the quality of these soils.
Carrion beetles (Coleoptera, Silphidae) in the agricultural landscapes of Leningrad Province
Authors: Guseva О. G. , Koval А. G.
Published: August 2024

10 species of carrion beetles (Coleoptera, Silphidae) have been collected in the agricultural landscapes of Leningrad Province. The highest abundance of Silphidae, mainly due to Nicrophorus vespilloides Hbst., were found at the forest edges. Silpha tristis Ill. is also among the most numerous species in the Gatchina District.
Influence of chitosanon on the ability of LPS to interact with cells of the immune system
Authors: Davydova V. N. , Volodko A. V. , Gorbach I. V. , Chusovitina S. V. , Solovyeva T. F. , Ermak I. M.
Published: August 2024

Complexes of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from the bacterium Escherichia coli and chitosan (CN) with a molecular weight of 5 kDa were obtained and their supramolecular organization was studied. Using atomic force microscopy, it was shown that during the formation of complexes there is a transition from the micellar structure of the original LPS to linear network structures uniformly distributed over the surface of mica. The stability of LPS-CN complexes of various stoichiometries in biological media in the presence of serum proteins was investigated. It was shown that complexes with an LPS:CN ratio of 1:1 in the presence of serum proteins lost their surface charge and tended to aggregate; while complexes with maximum saturation of CN (1:5) did not aggregate under these conditions and maintained their surface charge. The effect of CNs of different molecular weights on the ability of LPS to interact with neutrophils in human whole blood was studied. It was observed that LPS-CN complexes were capable of binding to neutrophils and entering the cell, and this ability was enhanced in the presence of serum proteins. Chitosan exhibited the ability to suppress the synthesis of the proinflammatory cytokine TNF-α, induced by LPS, not only as part of the complex but also when cells were pretreated with a polycation.
Biological activity of chitosan nanoparticle dispersions produced
by fractional precipitation
Authors: Popova E. V. , Domnina N. S. , Novikova I. I. , Kovalenko N. M. , Krasnobaeva I. L. , Zorin I. M.
Published: August 2024

An assessment was made of the antifungal and immunomodulatory activity of dispersions of chitosan nanoparticles obtained by fractional precipitation at pH 5.0 and pH 7.5 using chitosan of different molecular weights. The dispersion of nanoparticles obtained at pH 5 has increased fungistatic activity against C. sativus and A. solani, due to the higher availability of amino groups in looser nanoparticles. This dispersion showed immunostimulating activity, increasing the resistance of wheat to dark brown spot. It was also established that the elicitor activity of dispersions of chitosan nanoparticles is significantly higher than the activity of solutions of the original polymer.
The biological efficiency of multifunctional complexes based on Bacillus subtilis strains and chitosan salicylate in wheat cultivation
Authors: Novikova I. I. , Kolesnikov L. E. , Popova E. V. , Hassan B. A. , Priyatkin N. S. , Radishevskiy D. Yu. , Krasnobaeva I. L. , Higerovich L. A. , Kolesnikova Yu. R.
Published: August 2024

The influence of multifunctional complexes capable of causing a growth-stimulating effect on plants and inhibiting the development of a wide range of diseases on the Leningradka 6 spring soft wheat cultivar (k-64900) was investigated. In the research, it was found that the application of multifunctional complexes based on the Bacillus subtilis bacterial strains and 0.1% chitosan salicylate in wheat cultivation led to a significant decrease in the incidence of plant diseases: yellow and brown rust, powdery mildew, root rot and caused an increase in morphometric productivity indicators. This tendency was associated with a significant influence of multifunctional complexes on the increase in the number of primary and nodal roots; the length of nodal roots; productive bushiness; the number of spikelets per spike; the grains weight per spike. However, the effectiveness of protective and stimulating wheat treatments depended on the complex of natural and climatic factors of wheat vegetation seasons.
Epidemiological, cellular, genetic and epigenetic aspects of biosafety
Authors: Akimkin V. G. , Zverev V. V. , Kirpichnikov M. P. , Sverdlov E. D. , Starodubov V. I. , Yankovskyd N. K.
Published: August 2024

Currently, the problem of biological safety is extremely relevant for all countries of the world due to the expansion of the spectrum of real and potential threats caused by exposure to dangerous agents of biological nature. The pandemic of the new coronavirus infection has clearly demonstrated its vulnerability to the world. The inevitability of the occurrence of future epidemics necessitates the introduction of scientific developments in the field of creation and improvement of methods for amplification of nucleic acids, identification of pathogens using next-generation sequencing, genome editing technologies, etc. It seems advisable to study the reactions of the immune system to recombinant microorganisms containing genes for stimulators of the innate immune response in order to develop platforms for the creation of universal vaccines active against a wide range of pathogens. Based on the analysis of genomes and transcriptomes, it is possible to identify targets (including RNA targets destroyed by RNA interference) that are most promising for the treatment and prevention of new and recurring infectious diseases. The development of an integrated approach to the implementation of the genomic and epigenomic epidemiological surveillance system, taking into account the latest achievements of fundamental research in the field of virology, immunology, and biotechnology, will make a significant contribution to ensuring the biological safety of the Russian Federation.
Fenner trend and the role of fractional crystallisation and ferrobasaltic magma immiscibility in granophyre petrogenesis: the case of the mesoproterozoic Valaam sill in the Ladoga graben, Karelia
Authors: Nosova А. А. , Lebedeva N. М. , Vozniak A. A. , Sazonova L. V. , Kondrashov I. A. , Larionova Y. O. , Коvalchuk Е. V.
Published: August 2024

Petrographic, mineralogical, geochemical, isotope-geochemical studies of granophyres and host ferrogabbro, quartz ferromontsogabbro, quartz montsodiorites, and quartz monzonites in the Mesoproterozoic Valaam sill in the Ladoga Graben on the Karelian craton have been carried out. The sill is poorly layered: ferrogabbros are common in the lower part of the sill, the middle part consists of quartz gabbro-monzonites and quartz monzonites, granophyres form a network of veins mainly in the upper part of the sill. Geochemical features of ferrogabbro, iron-rich composition of olivine and pyroxene, low Ca composition of plagioclase indicate evolution along the Fenner trend. Granophyres have petro- and geochemical characteristics of anorogenic alkaline granites, are characterised by negative Eu/Eu* = = 0.15–0.49 and REE distribution similar to those of granophyres of layered intrusives. All rocks of the sill are characterised by a similar isotopic composition of Sr (87Sr/86Sr)T= 0.7043–0.7066, andεNdvalues ranging from –9.6 to –11.2. Model calculations show that fractional crystallisation can lead the initial ferrogabbro melt into immiscibility. Ilmenite-magnetite-silicate microstructures have been identified in ferrogabbro and ferromontzogabbro from the sill; similar microstructures in layered intrusives are considered evidence for immiscibility of Fe-enriched and Si-enriched liquids (Holness et al., 2011; Dong et al., 2013). The segregation of the high-silica melt may have occurred in a crustal chamber at around 350 MPa and 960oC; the sill formation at around 70 MPa injected magma in the form of a crystalline mush through which acidic melt migrated. This melt underwent fractional crystallisation and reacted with host minerals. At the level of sill formation, it crystallised under supercooling into granophyre aggregates. The example of the Valaam sill shows that after fractionation according to the classical Fenner trend reaches the final composition – ferrogabbro, its continuation with a conjugate decrease in SiO2and Fe contents can be associated with incomplete separation and mixing of iron-rich melts and separated acidic melt. Such a mechanism can be realised during the formation of the mafic part of AMCG-type massifs.
Associations and formation conditions of a body of melilite leucite clinopyroxenite (Purtovino, Vologda oblast, Russia): an alkaline-ultrabasic paralava
Authors: Barkov A. Y. , Nikiforov A. A. , Martin R. F. , Korolyuk V. N. , Silyanov S. A. , Lobastov B. M.
Published: August 2024

A novel petrogenetic scheme is discussed for the formation of a melilite leucite clinopyroxenite body from an alkaline–ultrabasic paralava in the Purtovino area. Its protolith was likely a mixture of Upper Permian sedimentary rocks (aleurolite, marl, among others). Degassing, evaporation, and thermal (contact) metamorphism have significantly influenced the petrogenesis to produce a wide diversity of species present in mineral associations. The crystallization of paralava in a shallow setting was accompanied by an intense degassing and vesiculation of the melt, causing locally high porosity in the rock. An elevated degree of oxidation of the initial melt and progressive growth offO2were likely related to the H2loss during the vesiculation and dissociation of H2O. Consequently, ferrian magnesiochromite (Mchr) and chromian spinel (Fe3+-enriched) were the early phases to crystallize; they were followed by members of the magnesioferrite–magnetite series. In situ melting of quartz-bearing and carbonate–clay rocks led to the development of domains of peralkaline felsic glass that surround partially resorbed quartz grains. Numerous grains of wollastonite and rare larnite formed during contact pyrometamorphism. The alkalis increased progressively during crystallization, with a notable enrichment in Na (up to 0.30 apfu) in the akermanite–gehlenite series. The formation of leucite following melilite is indicated. Euhedral grains of Cpx display concentric cryptic zonation, with a zone of extreme Mg enrichment due to a local deficit in Fe2+. As consequences of the continuing rise infO2, esseneite crystallized in the rim of zoned clinopyroxene. Two schemes of coupled substitution account for the composition of Cpx grains analyzed in various textural relationships: Mg2++ Si4+→ (Fe3++ Al3+) and (Ti4++ Al3+) + (Na + + K)+ → 2Mg2++ Si4+. The pre-existing grains of olivine (associated with Mchr) were likely replaced completely by sepiolite–palygorskite associated with brownmillerite and its probable Fe3+-dominant counterpart, srebrodolskite. The investigated layer of alkaline microclinopyroxenite is unique in the Russian Plate, and a search is thus required to recognize other pyrogenic products. Also, further research is required to evaluate the contents and volumes of coal (or other sources of hydrocarbons) that could cause spontaneous and long-lasting combustion to form the considerable volume of paralava recognized in the Purtovino area.
On modern problems of the mechanism of judges’ responsibility for disciplinary misconduct: Law enforcement practice, general approaches
Part 2. On the problems of disciplinary responsibility of heads of courts (section 2)
Authors: Kleandrov Mikhail I.
Published: August 2024

In the first part of this article (“Termination of the powers of a judge for a serious offense after the constitutional innovations of 2020 – constitutional or disciplinary liability?”) the modern problems of the mechanism of judges’ responsibility for disciplinary misconduct were considered. This second part of this article examines the current problems of the organizational and legal mechanism of disciplinary responsibility of heads (chairmen and deputy chairmen) of courts. Attention is drawn to the fact that the status of heads of courts is twofold: on the one hand, they are judges who directly administer justice, on the other hand, heads of a judicial body with powers and responsibilities to organize the work of the court (to ensure, within their powers, financial, material, resource, information and other parties), the implementation of general management of the activities of the court’s staff, and most importantly, to ensure the judicial and effective operation of the court on the principles of justice. Attention is drawn to the fact that the current legislation (and even partly the Constitution of the Russian Federation) provides for the responsibility of heads of courts for gross misconduct, which does not qualify as disciplinary, and the penalty for it is one – early termination of the powers of the head of the court, and in some cases the powers of a judge, without the possibility of applying other, less severe, penalties (penalties). It is proposed to formalize some new, real-life functions of the heads of courts with the establishment of a mechanism for their non-fulfillment. It is proposed to introduce the institution of the oath of the head of the court (separate from the oath of the judge) with the introduction of liability for violation of this oath, in particular for interference in the judicial activities of judges of the court headed by this head. Other proposals are also being made.
On the form of ownership of state corporations and public law companies and a new type of legal entity
Authors: Andreev Vladimir K.
Published: August 2024

The article notes, that the Civil Code of the Russian Federation does not fully reflect the constitutional provisions on forms of public ownership, on state assistance to the development of entrepreneurship. The system of legal entities is built without taking into account in their classification of state-owned legal entities, in particular, state corporations and public law companies. The attribution of the latter to non-profit organizations does not reveal their essence as powerful manufacturers of high-tech products, active participants in the implementation of state economic policy. The establishment in the laws, that state corporations and public law companies are the owners of state property assigned to them means that they have the right to exercise the right of federal state ownership within the limits established by laws and decrees of the President of the Russian Federation and decisions of the Government of the Russian Federation. This is a kind of federal state property, not an independent form of ownership. Due to the fact that the legislator did not adopt the provisions of the Concept of the Development of civil legislation on the broad interpretation of property law, including the right of ownership and various developments of Roman lawyers, given that the concept of a legal entity now does not include as a mandatory element the existence of property rights or property rights, it would be necessary to discuss the question of whether property law is.
Protection of internal national security by criminal legal means
Authors: Dolgiev Magomed M. , Dolgieva Madina M.
Published: August 2024

The article notes that ensuring the internal national security of the country as the basis of the existence of the state is the most important task of the authorities. Ethnic organized crime, which is formed as a result of uncontrolled migration flows to the Russian Federation of citizens from the countries of Central Asia, is the cause of destabilization of intra-social processes. The authors substantiate the directions of the state’s criminal policy in the field of illegal migration, including a set of measures of a public legal nature, as well as the development of additional mechanisms for the effective application of criminal legal means in this area.
Development of military law as a way of life: Values, problems, prospects
Authors: Kholikov Ivan V. , Naumov Petr Yu.
Published: August 2024

In an article dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the Doctor of Law, Professor, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Reserve Colonel of Justice Alexander V. Kudashkin and 0f the Doctor of Law, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Captain 2nd Rank Reserve Vladimir V. Kudashkin, an overview of their biography, service and research activities is given. The methodological, theoretical, empirical and practical generalizations that today combine Military Law as a direction of scientific research thanks to the creative efforts of the heroes of the day are described. The relevance and necessity of continuing the development of the theory of Military Law contained in the works of A. V. Kudashkin and V. V. Kudashkin is pointed out. It is noted that one of the ways to develop the science of Military Law is theoretical and practical discussions, which can be developed on the pages of peer-reviewed publications with the direct editorial and intellectual participation of the heroes of the day.
Legal issues in the reunification of new regions with the Russian Federation
Authors: Sorokin Vitaliy V.
Published: August 2024

The review sets out the main ideas expressed by the participants of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference “Legal issues of the reunification of new regions with the Russian Federation”, held in March 2024. The organizers of a major scientific forum with universities of the DPR, LPR and Crimea express confidence that bring peace closer, support scientists and teachers from new regions of Russia in the necessary professional form, prepare norms and procedures for the legal adaptation of the peaceful model of development of new regions of Russia. The fact of holding such conference can be an example of civil self-organization of the scientific community.
S. A. Drobyshevsky, L. S. Matveev, T. V. Protopopova. The application of law: Problems of theory and history.
Moscow: Prospekt, 2024. – 128 pp.
Authors: Kozhevnikov Vladimir V.
Published: August 2024

The author, pointing out the advantages of the monograph “Application of law: problems of theory and history”, also notes that the presented work is not without some drawbacks, there are theoretical provisions that require additional specification. The review outlines the essence of the main comments.
Uji Dosis Poc Hijauan Tanaman Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Kacang Hijau (Phaseolus radiatus L.)
Authors: Ningsih  , Arita Taher Yonny , Meriati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian berjudul pemberian POC hijauan tanaman terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang hijau (Phaseolus radiatus L) telah dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Universitas Ekasakti Padang, Pelaksanaan dari Desember 2022 sampai Februari 2023. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan dosis POC hijauan tanaman terbaik bagi pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang hijau (Phaseolus radiatus L.). Penelitian dalam bentuk percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 Perlakuan 5 Kelompok, sehingga berjumlah 25 satuan percobaan. Satuan percobaan terdiri dari 4 tanaman, sehingga seluruhnya 100 tanaman semua tanaman diamati. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah beberapa dosis POC hijauan tanaman yaitu: A = 0 mℓ/tan.; B = 25 mℓ/ tan; C = 50 mℓ/ tan; D = 75 mℓ/ tan; E = 100 mℓ/ tan.  Data-data hasil pengamatan dianalisis secara statistik dengan uji F dan bila berbeda nyata, pengujian dilanjutkan dengan Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa dosis POC hijauan tanaman tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga, jumlah cabang primer, umur panen pertama, jumlah polong per tanaman, dan berat 100 biji. Pemberian beberapa POC hijauan tanaman belum di dapatkan dosis yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasilkacang hijau (Phaseolus radiatus L). Disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian lanjut, dengan tanpa pemberian pupuk organik kompos jerami.
Adopting Cross-Dressing: A Strategy for Coping with Loss for a Bisexual Man
Authors:   Universitas Teknologi Sulawesi, Delu Abidah R. , Budiawan Budiawan ,   Universitas Teknologi Sulawesi
Published: August 2024

Cross-dressing refers to the act of donning garments often associated with the opposite gender. Throughout history, cross-dressing has been extensively recorded and is frequently linked to stereotypes such as deviance, fetishism, exhibitionism, sexual deviance, and homosexuality. Coping mechanisms refer to psychological strategies employed by the subconscious mind to shield individuals from feelings of anxiety, social repercussions, and unmanageable circumstances in the immediate present. This study aimed to elucidate that Cross-Dressing is not just attributable to perceptions of sexual deviance and transvestism, but rather, other factors contribute to an individual's adoption of Cross-Dressing. The research methodology employed in this study is a single-design case study. The study found that the participants experienced the loss of their beloved mother as a catalyst for adopting a Cross-Dressing lifestyle, perceiving it as a means to compensate for the void created by her death. The findings of this study indicate that cross-dressing behaviour serves as a long-lasting method for individuals to repress their emotions related to loss rather than being primarily attributed to transvestism or preconceptions of sexual deviance associated with the subject of investigation.
Edukasi Penerapan Gaya Hidup Sehat Melalui Aktivitas Jasmani Pada Siswa Eakkapapsasanawich Islamic School Krabi Thailand
Authors: Fauzi Ridhwan Ahmad , Hadiana Oman , Wahidi Ribut
Published: August 2024

Pengabdian ini membahas tentang pentingnya edukasi kebugaran jasmani gaya hidup pada siswa melalui daya tahan tubuh di Eakkapapsasanawich Islamic School Krabi Thailand. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya untuk memberikan edukasi pada siswa melalui kebugaran jasmani agar mereka dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik. Pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kebugaran jasmani sangat efektif dalam memberikan edukasi gaya hidup sehat pada siswa di Eakkapapsasanawich Islamic School Krabi Thailand. Siswa menjadi lebih mudah memahami dan mengingat materi yang disampaikan.
Digitalisierung – Revitalisierung oder Bedrohung der Demokratie? Reflexionen zur demokratischen Qualität digitaler Öffentlichkeit
Authors: Fenner Dagmar
Published: August 2024

There is currently much discussion about the crisis or even the end of demo- cracy. In the initial phase of digitalisation, many hoped that the Internet, with its boundlessly open, egalitarian and interactive structure, would provide a boost to democratisation. This article is based
on Jürgen Habermas' deliberative theory of democracy and examines whether the digital public sphere fulfils the requirements of a critical public sphere as a normative principle. The opportu- nities and risks of increasingly online public communication are weighed up against each other
from various perspectives: e.g.with regard to participation, integration, orientation towards reason or the common good.