bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HABIT REVERSAL USED TO TREAT ONYCHOPHAGIA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Authried Georg , Svendsen Mathias
Published: September 2021

Chronic nail biting (onychophagia) is a common habit which negatively impacts on the quality of life of those affected, has a negative social impact, and is accompanied with disabling inflammatory processes like gingivitis and paronychia. Habit reversal is a behaviour treatment procedure used to help patients get rid of the habit. The presented case report describes how a six-month period of habit reversal prescribed by the dermatologist was used to treat a 42-year male suffering from life-long onychophagia. During the treatment period, the patient experienced both an improved growth of nails and an improvement in quality of life, but never got fully cured from the habit. Finally, suggestions for an improved treatment success by prescribing habit reversal in specialized onychophagia clinics run by a multidisciplinary team (consisting of e.g., dermatologists, psychiatrists, and psychologists) who ensure regular follow-ups and patient compliance is provided.
IMPULSIVITY AND SELF-HARM BEHAVIOR IN YOUNG ADULT WOMAN WITH AUTHORITATIAN PARENTING: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Karima Asy , Ulya Zuhrotun
Published: September 2021

Authoritarian parenting is a risk factor for impulsive behavior and children's self-efficacy. The maladaptive behavior of a teenager is influenced by many factors, including parenting, family and friendships. This can cause various psychological problems. In this case, we had report woman (21 y.o) with impulsive behavior and selfharm turned out to have authoritarian parenting and a genetic history. Data were taken from interviews and mental status examinations in psychiatric clinics, then a literature review was carried out. Result revealed that permissive and authoritarian parenting styles lead to personality disorder. Authoritarian parenting has a negative impact on the adaptation of behavior and personality of children in adolescence and can persist into adulthood if not handled properly. In addition to parenting, genetics and the environment also influence adolescence
Escola pública estatal e a formação humana
Authors: Batista Eraldo Leme , Gonzalez Jeferson Anibal , Teixeira Lidiane
Published: September 2021

Neste artigo, buscamos analisar o papel da escola pública no processo de transmissão do conhecimento e sua importância para a formação plena do ser humano. Partimos do pressuposto que a escola pública é fundamental para a educação dos filhos da classe trabalhadora, porém, a compreendemos como espaço permanente de luta de classe. Neste sentido, consideramos importante a transmissão do conhecimento científico historicamente acumulado pela sociedade, pois é a partir de reflexões e análise sobre este saber científico que as crianças e jovens podem adquirir a consciência de classe, afastando-se da alienação. É por meio da conscientização da classe trabalhadora que se alcança o desmascaramento dos discursos ideológicos do Estado, revelando ainda o posicionamento que este toma ao “regular” os interesses antagônicos da sociedade capitalista. Por meio da pedagogia histórico-crítica e seu método materialista histórico dialético analisamos a educação emancipatória, pautando o artigo em autores como, Saviani, Freire, Marsiglia entre outros.
Ion Transport in Organic Electrolyte Solutions for Lithium-ion Batteries and Beyond
Authors:   Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 5, avenue des Hauts-Fourneaux, L-4362 Esch sur-Alzette, Luxembourg, Karatrantos Argyrios V. ,   Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, United Kingdom, Khan Md Sharif ,   Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Japan,   CEA-Grenoble Center, LITEN,17 Rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble, France, Yan Chuanyu ,   Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 5, avenue des Hauts-Fourneaux, L-4362 Esch sur-Alzette, Luxembourg, Dieden Reiner ,   Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 5, avenue des Hauts-Fourneaux, L-4362 Esch sur-Alzette, Luxembourg, Urita Koki ,   Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan, Ohba Tomonori ,   Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Japan, Cai Qiong ,   Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
Published: September 2021

The performance of metal-ion batteries at low temperatures and their fast charge/discharge rates are determined mainly by the electrolyte (ion) transport. Accurate transport properties must be evaluated for designing and/or optimization of lithium-ion and other metal-ion batteries. In this review, we report and discuss experimental and atomistic computational studies on ion transport, in particular, ion diffusion/dynamics, transference number, and ionic conductivity. Although a large number of studies focusing on lithium-ion transport in organic liquids have been performed, only a few experimental studies have been conducted in the organic liquid electrolyte phase for other alkali metals that are used in batteries (such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, etc.). Atomistic computer simulations can play a primary role and predict ion transport in organic liquids. However, to date, atomistic force fields and models have not been explored and developed exhaustively to simulate such organic liquids in quantitative agreement to experimental measurements.
Quadruple Screening in the Age of Cell-Free DNA: What are We Losing?
Authors:   Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA, Schmidt Alison , Shanks Anthony ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis IN, USA
Published: September 2021

Cell-free DNA has emerged as the most reliable, non-invasive prenatal screening tool for fetal aneuploidies. It has come to replace the previously widely used quadruple screen offered in the second trimester of pregnancy. This change comes with improved detection for aneuploidy but also presents potential gaps in prenatal diagnosis including detection of open fetal defects and emerging data on prediction of adverse pregnancy outcomes. This review article provides a historical summary of the quadruple marker screen and evaluates the intersection of this screen with cell-free DNA. Furthermore, it discusses points to consider as providers trend toward cell-free DNA testing alone and reviews potential options to remedy any disparities.
User Curiosity Factor in Determining Serendipity of Recommender System
Authors: Nugroho Arseto Satriyo , Ardiyanto Igi , Adji Teguh Bharata
Published: September 2021

Recommender rystem (RS) is created to solve the problem by recommending some items among a huge selection of items that will be useful for the e-commerce users. RS prevents the users from being flooded by information that is irrelevant for them.Unlike information retrieval (IR) systems, the RS system's goal is to present information to the users that is accurate and preferably useful to them. Too much focus on accuracy in RS may lead to an overspecialization problem, which will decrease its effectiveness. Therefore, the trend in RS research is focusing beyond accuracy methods, such as serendipity. Serendipity can be described as an unexpected discovery that is useful. Since the concept of a recommendation system is still evolving today, formalizing the definition of serendipity in a recommendation system is very challenging.One known subjective factor of serendipity is curiosity. While some researchers already addressed curiosity factor, it is found that the relationships between various serendipity component as perceived by the users and their curiosity levels is still yet to be researched. In this paper, the method to determine user curiosity model by considering the variation of rated items was presented, then relation to serendipity components using existing user feedback data was validated. The finding showed that the curiosity model was related to some user-perceived values of serendipity, but not all. Moreover, it also had positive effect on broadening the user preference.
ПОТЕНЦИАЛ РАЗВИТИЯ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ В УСЛОВИЯХ САНКЦИЙ НА ПОСТАВКИ ПРОДУКЦИИ ДВОЙНОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Гриценко Ю. , Новиков П. , Рахмилевич Е.
Published: September 2021

Представлен анализ причин применения металлорежущего инструмента
и технологической оснастки импортного производства. Рассмотрены
вопросы решения задач по обеспечению технологической независи-
мости, технологической безопасности и технологического прорыва на
предприятиях
ракетно-космической промышленности для замещения
продукции импортного производства.
Smart Medicare Chatbot Using Dialogflow and Support Vector Machine Algorithm
Authors: Dhavan Sanika
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Chatbots or conversational user interfaces present a new way for individuals to interact with computer systems for assistance. A chatbot allows a user to simply ask questions in the same manner that they would address a human and it responds similarly. The technology at the core of the rise of chatbots is natural language processing (NLP). In medical domain, chatbots can perform prediction tasks which is possible today with advancements in AI, ML and Data Mining Techniques. As in today’s world, the number of patients is increasing rapidly on daily basis with the change in lifestyle. Healthcare services face a huge challenge of supply-and-demand which can be fixed by creating chatbots. These platforms are very much necessary in order to automate medical consultations with or without the presence of a doctor accurately. Chatbots can be made using various tools such as Dialogflow, Microsoft Bot Framework, Telegram Bot API etc. Disease prediction can be done using algorithms such as KNN, CNN, ANN, SVM, Naïve Bayes, Decision tree etc. along with their respective domain specific datasets. Both can be integrated to build a conversational system to predict diseases efficiently. Keywords: Chatbot, healthcare services, supply and demand, automate, disease prediction, Dialogflow, SVM.
PSICOLOGÍA EDUCACIONAL: APORTES PARA EL CAMBIO EDUCATIVO
Authors: Trías Daniel , Cuadro Ariel
Published: September 2021

Comentario a cargo de Mag. Daniel Trías. Departamento de Psicología del Desarrollo y Educación.Facultad de PsicologíaUniversidad Católica del Uruguay
LA RELACIÓN 2D:4D MUESTRA UNA LEVE CORRELACIÓN POSITIVA CON LA DOMINANCIA AGRESIVA, PERO NO CON LA DOMINANCIA SOCIAL, EN JUGADORES DE FÚTBOL DE CATEGORÍAS FORMATIVAS DE UN EQUIPO DE PRIMERA DIVISIÓN EN URUGUAY
Authors: Mailhos Álvaro , Buunk Abraham P. , Del Arca Denise
Published: September 2021

Existe considerable evidencia que apoya la existencia de una diferencia en los niveles de agresividad entre hombres y mujeres. Se ha propuesto además que los niveles de testosterona (T) estarían relacionados con las conductas agresivas. En este estudio se explora la eventual correlación entre dos formas de dominancia -la dominancia social y la dominancia agresiva- y una medida indirecta de los niveles de T fetal, la relación 2D:4D, en un grupo de jugadores de fútbol de las categorías formativas de un equipo de Primera División del Uruguay. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una leve correlación positiva de la relación 2D:4D y la dominancia agresiva, pero no con la dominancia social. En este trabajo se discuten los resultados a la luz de observaciones dispares observadas en otras poblaciones y se presentan algunas propiedades psicométricas de las escalas de dominancia social y agresiva empleadas.
LA PRÁCTICA DEL LIDERAZGO EN LA EMPRESA DE HOY. CÓMO EL LIDERAZGO PUEDE INCIDIR SOBRE LAS CONDICIONES DE SEGURIDAD Y LA EFICIENCIA DE LOS PROCESOS DE GESTIÓN ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Chávez Donoso Samuel
Published: September 2021

(N. de la Ed.) Conferencia dictada por el Ing. Samuel Chávez Donoso el 22 de octubre de 2012 en el marco de lasactividades de los programas del Postgrado de Psicología del Trabajo y las Organizaciones (revisado por el autor). Profesorinvitado por el Departamento de Psicología Social y Organizacional de la Facultad de Psicología de la UniversidadCatólica del Uruguay.
POLYSEMY OF RUSSIAN ADJECTIVES IN THE COGNITIVE ASPECT
Authors:   MA LIPING Sino Russian Institute of Heilongjiang University, LIPING MA
Published: September 2021

Russian polysemous adjectives is one of the important issues in the study of the lexical semantics of the Russian language. Its essence lies in the methods of understanding the semantic content of adjectives and establishing internal connections between their meanings. Cognitive metaphor as a key working mechanism can clearly explain the phenomenon of Russian adjectives polysemy. This study uses the theory of cognitive metaphor that contains many working mechanisms affecting the change in the lexical semantics of adjectives. Among them, semantic transfer between cognitive domains is one of the most typical and active mechanisms. The present study is based on two original cognitive domains: the domain of space and the domain of physical perception. Under the cognitive effect of transferring from the original domain to other domains, adjectives acquire different meanings. This research focuses upon Russian polysemous spatial adjectives and adjectives of physical perception...
SOCIOLINGUISTIC ASPECTS OF POLITICAL CORRECTNESS IN ENGLISH
Authors:   ELENA V. MALYGINA Moscow City University, MALYGINA ELENA V. , IVANOVA ANNA M. ,   ANNA M. IVANOVA Moscow City University
Published: September 2021

The paper examines the issue of political correct (PC) language as deeply rooted in a set of values and beliefs of the Anglo-American democratic ideology. The review of foreign and Russian-language literature enables to specify key cultural prerequisites of the PC phenomenon and shed light on the current state of the problem. We aimed to use a number of examples from academic literature to describe the factors contributing to the popularity of politically correct vocabulary in all spheres of public communication with the focus on different approaches to the euphemistic nature of PC expressions. Empirical research methods were used including targeted selection of theoretical information on the studied issue and practical language material to study the controversial issue of interpretation and rereading of canonical texts through the lens of political correctness. The conclusion was made that classical and academic literature should not be subjected to the current PC rhetoric and ideology.
THE CONCEPT «БЭЮМЭКИТ / HUNT» IN THE EVENKI LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD
Authors:   NATALYA YU. USHNITSKAYA Institute for Humanitarian Research and North Indigenous People Problems of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IHRNIPP SB RAS), USHNITSKAYA NATALYA YU.
Published: September 2021

Preserving the Evenki concept sphere is one of the most important tasks of modern Evenki studies. The current study is a contribution to the task. This article considers the linguocultural concept of Beyumekit 'Hunt' in the linguistic picture of the Evenki world. Material for analysis was selected from bilingual dictionaries, a comparative dictionary of the Tungus-Manchu languages, as well as from texts written from modern Evenki speakers. More than 200 lexical units representing the concept were analyzed and distributed into 6 groups: 1) hunter, 2) fur animals; 3) hoofed animals, 4) hunting place, 5) dog (hunter assistant), 6) verbs denoting hunting process. Groups 2 and 3 turned out the most frequent. The results showed that the concept is basic in the consciousness of the Evenki, reflecting their worldview. It is concluded that hunting is perceived as one of the most important traditional activity, and the concept of Beyumekit 'hunt' is the basic one in the linguistic picture of the Evenki world as well as in the speakers of other Manchu-Tungus languages.
NEW VOCABULARY RELATED TO CORONAVIRUS: THE POTENTIAL OF ITS USE IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE AND THE PROBLEM OF TRANSLATION
Authors:   BAKITGUL E. BORANKULOVA L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, BORANKULOVA BAKITGUL E. , PROSHINA ZOYA G. ,   ZOYA G. PROSHINA Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: September 2021

This article aims to collect, group and conduct a linguistic study of coroneologisms - new words and phrases formed during the Covid-19 outbreak, to analyze their translation into Kazakh and determine the potential for their use in the language. The materials for the study were taken from (i) the websites of a national Kazakh newspaper, (ii) an official site of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Kazakhstan and its instagram, (iii) English-language newspapers, (iv) materials from online Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Continuous sampling was used to select the tokens for the study. Having analyzed new words and expressions related to coronavirus, their usage in English and translation into Kazakh, we can say that some comparatively new words and expressions that describe a specific situation (lockdown, WFH (working from home), social distancing, etc.) belong to particular professional vocabulary and have already been introduced into the dictionaries in many languages...
JUVENTUDE E MERCADO DE TRABALHO EM CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES - RJ
Authors: Gonçalves Bianca Siqueira , Luíza Cassiano Rangel Luíza
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo se dedica a analisar a relação entre a juventude e o mercado de trabalho. Tendo como cenário a cidade de Campos dos Goytacazes - RJ, tem o intuito de investigar, identificar e problematizar a posição desse grupo social e de que forma estão ou não envolvidos nesse processo. Qual o percentual de jovens na cidade em exame? Estão empregados? Em quais setores? Há distinção em razão de gênero? Há aumento salarial em virtude de maior qualificação? A metodologia utilizada consiste na revisão de literatura e na análise de dados secundários. Os resultados apontam para uma necessária reflexão acerca das relações entre juventude e mercado de trabalho no município, onde foi possível observar o reflexo do mercado de trabalho nacional, e indicam desafios a serem vencidos como os de escolaridade e desigualdades de raça e gênero.
Apresentação
Authors: Cavagnolli Murilo , Guerra da Silva Lucas , Fossá Juliano Luiz , Souza Marcia
Published: September 2021

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Implications of Cocoa Pod Storage and Temperature to the Performance of Pod Components and Seedling Growth
Authors: Wibowo Ari , Anita-Sari Indah , Wahyu Susilo Agung
Published: September 2021

Cocoa seeds are recalcitrant with some problems in their storage due to lack of dormancy period. This study aimed to find out the effect of cocoa pod storage in two different temperatures and the storage period towards seed viability and growth of the seedlings. This study applied a split-plot design with storage temperature as main plot and storage period as sub-plot. Cocoa pods of Sulawesi-1 clone were harvested and stored at 20ºC and 29ºC for 3, 7, 14, and 30 days. The stored cocoa seeds were then sown for three months. The findings showed that the storage of cocoa pods at 20ºC for 30 days causing the seed water content was 45%, the growth of the seedlings after the storage was 98.7%, and could press the pod shrinkage (1.6%). The storage of cocoa pods at 29ºC for 30 days could accelerate the reduction process by 68.2%, decreased germination of seeds upto 83.4%, and reduced the water content by 44.2%. The pod storage at 20ºC for 30 days showed a high value in some aspects such as seedling height, stem diameter, leaf area, seedling fresh weight, and shoot/root ratio. The storage of pods at 29ºC for 14 days indicated a high score in the character of germination, seedlingheight, stem diameter, and fresh weight of seedlings. The storage of pods at room temperature could be conducted for 14 days, meanwhile, at controlled temperature, it could be conducted for 30 days.
EFISIENSI TEKNIS PERKEBUNAN KARET RAKYAT DI SUMATERA SELATAN: ANALISIS TWO-STAGE BOOTSTRAP DEA
Authors: Syarifa Lina Fatayati
Published: September 2021

Produktivitas karet yang rendah merupakan masalah yang dihadapi oleh petani karet rakyat di Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tingkat efisiensi produksi dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor (determinan) yang memengaruhi efisiensi yang terkait dengan produksi karet rakyat di Indonesia. Kegiatan survei dilakukan di Sumatera Selatan, dengan menganalisis 380 petani sampel yang dipilih melalui prosedur pengambilan sampel acak bertingkat. Two-stage bootstrap DEA digunakan untuk mengestimasi tingkat efisiensi teknis dan determinannya menggunakan data cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor efisiensi teknis yang menggunakan bootstrap DEA rata-rata lebih rendah (0,764) dibandingkan skor DEA konvensional (0,802). Namun demikian, skor efisiensi yang dikoreksi bias (bootstrap DEA) masih dalam kisaran interval kepercayaan, yang menunjukkan bahwa skor efisiensi DEA konvensional terlalu tinggi. Hasil regresi terpotong (the truncated regression) menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman berkebun karet dan sistem sadap yang digunakan petani berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efisiensi teknis usaha tani karet.
PENERAPAN APLIKASI SLiMS DALAM PENGOLAHAN BAHAN PUSTAKA DI PERPUSTAKAAN PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Kesuma Mezan El-Khaeri , Yunita Irva , Meilani Feni
Published: September 2021

Di era globalisasi 4.0 perpustakaan yang berbasis teknologi informasi diharapkan mampu memberikan suatu kemudahan bagi pemustaka serta memberikan informasi yang lebih cepat dan tepat. Salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan teknologi informasi di perpustakaan dapat dilihat dari penerapan Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran dan pengaruh aplikasi SLiMS dalam sistem pengolahan bahan pustaka di perguruan tinggi serta apakah aplikasi SLiMS dapat mempermudah pemustaka dalam sistem temu balik informasi. Penerapan SLiMS pada sebuah perpustakaan merupakan bentuk dari perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini. Saat ini banyak perguruan tinggi yang sudah menerapkan aplikasi yang bernama SLiMS. Hal tersebut dikarenakan penerapan SLiMS pada perpustakaan memberikan banyak dampak positif, termasuk dalam pengolahan bahan pustuka. Manfaat penerapan SliMS dalam pengolahan bahan pustaka pada sebuah perpustakaan perguruan tinggi yaitu: mempermudah pekerjaan pustakawan, meningkatkan kinerja perpustakaan, meningkatkan performa dan produktivitas kerja pustakawan, dan memudahkan sistem temu kembali informasi.
PASANG SURUT HUBUNGAN ACEH - JAKARTA PASCA MOU HELSINKI
Authors: Matsyah Ajidar , Abdul Aziz Umar Bin
Published: September 2021

Aceh merupakan salah satu wilayah konflik terlama di Asia Tenggara. Konflik Aceh-Jakarta memakan waktu 60 (enam puluh) tahun lamanya, sejak Indonesia berproses mendapatkan kemerdekaan penuh dari kolonial Belanda dan berakhir dengan lahirnya perundingan MoU Helsinki tahun 2005 di Aceh. Dalam rentang waktu tersebut, hubungan Aceh-Jakarta telah mengalami pasang surut dengan empat kali perundingan damai dan empat kali pemberian otonomi khusus sebagai solusi penyelesaian konflik Aceh-Jakarta. Tulisan ini mengkaji alasan-alasan yang mendasari terjadinya konflik masa lalu Aceh-Jakarta dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan hubungan Aceh-Jakarta pasca MoU Helsinki 2005 mengalami pasang surut. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah deskriftif-kualitatif dengan teknik observasi partisipatif, yaitu observasi dan partisipasi langsung pada objek kajian yang sedang berlaku di Aceh. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengkhianatan dan ketidakjujuran pemerintah di Jakarta pada setiap perundingan penyelesaian Aceh adalah akar konflik Aceh-Jakarta sepanjang masa, seperti pembatalan Qanun Bendera dan Lambang Aceh, pemaksaan penundaan Pilkada Aceh dari 2022 ke 2024, sehingga hubungan politik Aceh-Jakarta pasca MoU Helsinki belum begitu stabil dan harmonis seperti yang dicita-citakan masyarakat Aceh
PELESTARIAN KOLEKSI MELALUI DIGITASI MATERIAL CETAK STUDI KASUS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Mukhtarullah Millatina
Published: September 2021

Perpustakaan merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat penting untuk terselenggaranya layanan perpustakaan dengan baik. Pengelolaan bahan pustaka tercetak biasanya akan memunculkan berbagai masalah. Selain membutuhkan space yang luas karena pertambahannya yang cepat, pemeliharaannya juga memerlukan tenaga dan biaya yang relatif besar, proses digitasi perpustakaan dilakukan guna pengembangan fungsi perpustakaan secara umum bertujuan untuk makin mandiri dengan mengurangi ketergantungan pada sumbangan, serta mobilisasi dana dan sumber daya, baik secara manual maupun permanen.Dalam konteks negara Indonesia, digitasi merupakan jawaban efektif dalam melestarikan material cetak, karena dalam nilai jangka panjang koleksi digital akan mengurangi biaya berkaitan dengan pemeliharaan dan penyampaiannya. Dalam menciptakan produk digital, perpustakaan dihimbau dalam proses digitasi memerlukan pertimbangan banyak faktor, termasuk penilaian sifat intelektual dan fisik sumber bahan, jumlah dan lokasi dari pengguna aktual dan pengguna potensial; sifat keakuratan dan potensi penggunaan; format dan sifat produk digital yang diusulkan dan lainnya akan dinformasikan, disampaikan, dan disimpan. Bagaimana produk yang diusulkan berkaitan dengan upaya digitalisasi lainnya; dan proyeksi biaya dalam kaitannya dengan manfaat untuk masa yang akan datang.
The Finds of Golden Horde Coins in India and China
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Pachkalov Aleksandr V.
Published: September 2021

Research objectives: The study of all known Golden Horde coin finds in India and China. Research materials: All the known coin finds of the Golden Horde in India and China in the context of published coin finds (the research of Ch.J. Rodgers, M.A. Stein, and others). Results and novelty of the research: The author, for the first time ever, summarized the information about Golden Horde coin finds from these two countries. All Golden Horde coins from China and a portion of Golden Horde coins from India (Indian museum) were minted in Khwarazm. There is numismatic catalogue of Islamic coins from the Calcutta Museum where it is possible to find information about Golden Horde coins from the collection of the museum. Any information about finds of these coins is absent in this publication. However, it is most probable that these coins were found in India because the numismatic collections of such local museums were created practically only from local finds. The Golden Horde coins from the Calcutta Museum collection are mainly silver dirhams of the fourteenth century from Khwarazm, but there are also several coins from Lower Volga region. Probably, the Golden Horde coins went to India and China via Khwarazm. The materials published in the article gives archaeological evidence about close trade routes between Khwarazm on one end and India and Eastern Turkestan on the other end. The peak activity on these trade routes is dated to the second half of fourteenth century (mainly the coins of Uzbek and Janibek Khan of the Golden Horde). At the end of fourteenth century, the most important cities of the Golden Horde were in decline or ceased to exist as a result of Timur’s campaigns against it. The main trade routes between East and West shifted towards the south and stopped passing through the territory of the Ulus of Jochi. Not a single specimen of the finds is dated to the fifteenth century.
Frontier and Communication in the Relations of Russia, Crimean Khanate, and Ottoman Empire. Book Review: Sen’ D. Russian-Crimean-Ottoman Borderland: Areas, Phenomena, People (end of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries): Selected Works
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics” in St. Petersburg, Pochekaev Roman Yu.
Published: September 2021

The article contains a review of the new book by Dmitry V. Sen’, a famous historian specialized on history of Cossacks and Russian-Crimean relations. The research object of the book are problems in the relations of Russia, Crimean Khanate, and the Ottoman Empire from the end of seventeenth to second half of eighteenth centuries. The author calls his book “selected works” but, in fact, it is fundamentally a monograph with a study of important aspects in the relations of mentioned states. The novelty of the book is in author’s approach which combines source study with the frontier theory and analysis of communication instruments on the basis of the activity of specific persons, including statesmen as well as other representatives of the three states. The review contains the basic survey of structure and content of the book, characteristics of its strengths and disputable questions, as well as possible perspectives for further research.
Foreign Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church as the “Soft Power” of Russia
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Bezborodov M.I.
Published: September 2021

Russian Orthodox Church policy in the context of the category of “soft power” of the neoliberalism theory and in relation to the national interests of Russia and its foreign policy is considered. It is proved that the fundamental boundaries of the Russian Church are not national (state-territorial), but church boundaries within which it operates.
Methods of Committing Fraud Using the Internet, Mobile Communications and Remote Banking Systems
Authors:   V.Ya. Kikot’ Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Brekhov D.A.
Published: September 2021

The article deals with the problems associated with the lack of a clear specification and a unified approach in the terminology used in the implementation of quantitative accounting and classification of new ways of committing crimes in the field of information technology. A typology of these crimes is proposed, which makes it possible to create a single mechanism for accounting and analytical operations in assessing the state and dynamics of cybercrime.
Understanding the Phenomenon of Evil in Christianity and Islam: An Experience of Historical and Philosophical Comparison of the Concepts of Al-Farabi, Anselm and Thomas Aquinas
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Kovalev A.A.
Published: September 2021

The treatment of the phenomenon of evil in Christianity and Islam on the example of philosophical heritage of Muslim theologian Al-Farabi and the pillars of Christian philosophy of Anselm of Canterbury and Thomas Aquinas is compared. It is proved that medieval philosophers sought to understand the problem of evil and how man should reconcile the existence of God with the existence of evil.
Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi dan Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kualitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Manajemen pada AUTO2000 Kenjeran Surabaya
Authors: Nugroho Fuad Adi , Widiastoeti Hendy , Sitohang Arga Christian
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh teknologi informasi dan pengendalian internal terhadap kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi manajemen pada AUTO2000 Kenjeran Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 30 responden, kemudian pertanyaan-pertanyaan dalam kuesioner dibagi menjadi tiga kategori Dimana terdapat 6 pertanyaan mengenai teknologi informasi, 4 pertanyaan mengenai pengendalian intern, dan 9 pertanyaan mengenai sistem akuntansi manajemen. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan karyawan AUTO2000 Kenjeran di Kecamatan Mulyorejo Surabaya sebagai objek penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif data yang diukur dengan satuan skor. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda setelah diuji dengan model asumsi klasik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa teknologi informasi dan pengendalian intern berpengaruh terhadap kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi manajemen. Manajemen sebaiknya menerapkan pengendalian intern secara tepat mengingat bahwa tugas perusahaan semakin kompleks sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan
Pola Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Media Belajar dan Kualitas Interaksi Pembelajaran Online Mahasiswa Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung
Authors: Panggabean Erika Christine , Hadiyanto Soemedi
Published: September 2021

Kualitas dan efektifitas pembelajaran online di era pandemi Covid-19 tergantung pada pemanfaatan aplikasi media belajar dan kualitas interaksi pembelajaran online. Metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi 2.334 mahasiswa dan sampel 440 mahasiswa. Alat pengumpulan data adalah daftar pertanyaan, pengumpulan data bulan November-Desember 2020. Analisis data meliputi perhitungan rerata, persentase, penyajian grafik dan tabel dengan SPSS versi 25.0 for windows. Hasil; pola penggunaan handphone/smartphone sebagai perangkat media belajar online  dominan dan sebaliknya penggunaan laptop/komputer rendah dan pembelajaran online dilakukan dari rumah sendiri/orangtua. Penggunaan zoom meeting belum familiar oleh mahasiswa dibandingkan aplikasi whatsapp group. Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kualitas kuliah/belajar online baik (78,18%), hal ini disebabkan karena interaksi antar pengajar-mahasiswa dan pemahaman dalam pembelajaran/ perkuliahan online baik. Tetapi sebaliknya persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kemudahan dan kesan belajar/kuliah online cukup rendah sebab pola pelaksanaan masih dominan dilakukan dengan cara tunggal yaitu hanya melakukan penjelasan online langsung atau berdiskusi pada forum/chat group atau memberikan tugas baca atau memberikan referensi video.
Analisis Kuadran Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/Kota Terhadap Pendaftar Jamaah Haji Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Hadi M. Faishal , Hadiyanto Soemedi
Published: September 2021

PSBB untuk mengantisipasi penyebaran virus Covid-19 menyebabkan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi melambat dan berakibat pada penurunan PDRB dan pendaftaran jamaah haji. Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh PDRB kabupaten/kota terhadap pendaftar jamaah haji sebelum dan selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis korelasional. Variabel adalah PDRB atas harga berlaku dan jumlah pendaftar  jamaah haji dari kabupaten/kota tahun 2017-2020. Pengujian statistik menggunakan Microsoft excel untuk analisis rasio, korelasi, regresi linear sederhana serta analisis kuadran. Hasil; pandemi Covid-19 telah menurunkan  jumlah pendaftar  jamaah haji sebesar -33,52%. Peningkatan PDRB di setiap kabupaten/kota cenderung meningkatkan jumlah pendaftar  jamaah haji sebelum maupun selama Pandemi di tahun 2017-2019 dan 2020. PDRB telah mempengaruhi banyaknya pendaftar  jamaah haji di tahun 2017 sebesar 86,83%, tahun 2018 sebesar 84,25%, tahun 2019 sebesar 87,00% dan tahun 2020 sebesar 79,75%. Jumlah pendaftar  jamaah haji tinggi (sebelum dan sesudah pandemi Covid-19) di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur, Kota Waringin Barat, Kota Palangka Raya dan Kapuas sangat terpengaruh PDRB kabupaten/kota yang tinggi (kuadran 4), dan patut dijadikan sebagai best practice bagi kabupaten/kota lainnya.
Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Pembayaran Uang Pengganti Terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pada Kejaksaan Negeri Kuala Tungkal
Authors: Nawawi Kabib , Najemi Andi
Published: September 2021

Dasar pemikiran penelitian ini adalah bahwa pidana tambahan uang pengganti dalam tindak pidana korupsi acapkali merupakan problematik yang secara faktual mempunyai daya tarik tersendiri, mengingat sulitnya untuk menarik kembali kerugian Negara sebagai akibat dari tindak pidana korupsi terhadap pelaksanaan eksekusi pembayaran uang pengganti terhadap keputusan hakim yang telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap sebagaimana yang ditentukan di dalam Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 jo. Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 Jo Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Pidana Tambahan Uang Pengganti Tindak Pidana korupsi. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian Yuridis Empiris. Penggunaan Tipe/pendekatan penelitian ini dimaksud untuk memperoleh gambaran satu masalah yaitu peranan kejaksaan sebagai eksekutor dalam upaya pengembalian kerugian negara melalui penarikan uang pengganti atas dasar putusan pengadilan terhadap perkara tindak pidana korupsi yang telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap. Spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum deskriptif guna memperoleh gambaran satu masalah yaitu pelaksanaan eksekusi pembayaran uang pengganti oleh Kejaksaan Negeri Kuala Tungkal terhadap putusan pengadilan yang telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap, sebagai upaya pengembalian kerugian Negara, disamping itu dilakukan wawancara dengan pihak dari Kejaksaan untuk menjawab tentang pelaksanaan eksekusi tersebut. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder Teknik penentuan sampel penelitian dengan metode non random purposive sampling (sampel bertujuan) dengan menetapkan langsung para responden penelitian yaitu: Kasi Pidsus pada Kejaksaan Negeri Kuala Tungkal. Adapun hasil penelitian adalah bahwa pelaksanaan eksekusi pembayaran sanksi pidana pembayaran uang pengganti belum terlaksana dengan baik, hal ini terjadi karena sulitnya mengidentifikasi  barang yang mau disita untuk di lelang yang mekanismenyapun tidak mudah.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Fasilitas Fisik, Dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Taman Surgawi Resort dan Spa Di Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Wijayanthi Ni Putu Putri Ayu , Widyagoca I Gusti Putu Agung , Sumerta I Komang , Utami Ni Putu Lia
Published: September 2021

Quality of service, physical facilities and trust are things that affect customer satisfaction. This study aimed to find out how the quality of physical facilities services, and trust can have an influence on consumer satisfaction at Taman Langitwi Resort & Spa in Karangasem district. This study also aims to determine the quality of service, physical facilities, trust and customer satisfaction at Taman Langitwi Resort & Spa in Karangasem district. Data analysis using the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, analysis, determination analysis, partial significance test (t-test) and simultaneous significance test (F-test) results of the study showed that there was a positive and significant effect between service quality, physical facilities and simultaneous trust in customer satisfaction at Taman Langitwi Resort & Spa in Karangasem Regency.
Tindakan Hukum atas Pelanggaran Hak Cipta pada Digitalisasi Ciptaan melalui Media Over the Top
Authors: Tobing Abel Nicholas L. , Permata Rika Ratna , Ramli Tasya Safiranita
Published: September 2021

Perkembangan teknologi yang ada saat ini telah menghadirkan suatu kemudahan bagi masyarakat dalam mengakses sesuatu di internet, terlebih lagi telah hadir Media Over the Top yang memberikan kemudahan dalam memberikan layanan aplikasi maupun penyediaan konten. Kehadiran Media Over the Top tersebut juga digunakan oleh pencipta saat ini dalam mendistribusikan hasil ciptaannya di internet melalui Media Over the Top yang mana hal ini dikenal sebagai digitalisasi ciptaan. Namun hal ini juga menghadirkan kemudahan bagi beberapa pihak dalam melakukan pelanggaran hak cipta terhadap digitalisasi ciptaan tersebut. Maka, penelitian ini dimaksudkan guna memahami pelindungan hukum bagi pencipta terhadap digitalisasi ciptaan di Media Over the Top serta guna mengetahui tindakan hukum yang tepat bagi pencipta atas pelanggaran hak cipta di Media Over the Top. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian normatif melalui penelitian terhadap bahan pustaka serta dengan data sekunder melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis, sehingga pada penelitian ini akan ditinjau dan dianalisis regulasi yang berkaitan dengan pokok permasalahan. Terhadap hasil penelitian ini telah jelas menunjukkan bahwa sejatinya Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 belum mengatur secara komperhensif terhadap digitalisasi ciptaan di Media Over the Top yang berbasis sistem elektronik. Sehingga, pencipta perlu untuk melakukan tindakan hukum berupa gugatan ganti rugi di pengadilan niaga atau mengajukan laporan pidana serta membuat laporan penutupan konten dan/atau hak akses ke Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual jika terdapatnya pelanggaran hak cipta pada digitalisasi ciptaan melalui Media Over the Top.
Pengaruh Partisipasi Penyusunan Anggaran, Budaya Organisasi Dan Evaluasi Anggaran Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial Dengan Gaya Kepemimpinan Sebagai Variabel Moderating: Studi Kasus Pada Bank BTN Kantor Bandar Lampung
Authors: Ginting Venna Monica Aginta , Erlina Erlina , Tarmizi H. B.
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah Pengaruh Partisipasi Penyusunan Anggaran, Budaya Organisasi dan Evaluasi Anggaran terhadap Kinerja Manajerial. Penelitian ini juga akan menguji variabel Gaya Kepemimpinan yang dijadikan sebagai variabel pemoderasi dalam model penelitian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pada Bank BTN Kantor Cabang Bandar Lampung. Metode penelitian dalam tesis ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, uji validitas, uji hipotesis dan uji moderasi. Variabel Independen pada penelitian ini adalah Pengaruh Partisipasi Penyusunan Anggaran, Budaya Organisasi dan Evaluasi Anggaran sedangkan Variabel Dependennya adalah kinerja manjerial. Jumlah populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari 50 karyawan dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh diperoleh 50 orang sebagai sampel. Jenis data yang dipakai adalah data primer. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh Partisipasi Penyusunan Anggaran, Budaya Organisasi dan Evaluasi Anggaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja manajerial. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Gaya Kepemimpinan tidak mampu memoderasi Pengaruh Partisipasi Penyusunan Anggaran, Budaya Organisasi dan Evaluasi Anggaran terhadap Kinerja Manajerial.
Peran Negara Dan Revolusi Sosial Dalam Pandangan Theda Scocpol
Authors: Ukhwaluddin Anang Fajrul , Fikri Sultoni
Published: September 2021

Tulisan ini berupaya menjelaskan pandangan Theda Scocpol mengenai peran negara dan revolusi sosial. Dalam karyanya yang berjudul State and Social Revolution, ia memandang negara sebagai suatu perangkat organisasi, pengambil kebijakan dan militer yang dikelai oleh eksekutif. Kemudian Skocpol mendefenisikan revolusi sosial sebagai perubahan yang cepat dan mendasar dari masyarakat dan struktur kelas suatu negara. metode yang digunakan adalah metode studi literatur yang bersumber dari berbagai buku, jurnal ilmiah, berita dan sumber lainya yang relevan dengan topik pembahasan dan yang datanya dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Skocpol mendorong perubahan paradigma dari Society Centre Theory ke State Centre Theory. Dari paradigma negara sebagai arena netral bagi kelompok-kelompok masyarakat dengan melihat masyarakat secara horizontal menjadi negara memiliki kuasa dan kekuatan untuk mengatur dan mengelola kehidupan masyarakatnya. Selanjutnya bagi Skocpol, revolusi sosial menekankan pada tiga hal, yaitu perubahan mendasar, terjadi pada struktur sosial dan politik secara bersamaan dan adanya perjuangan kelas yang kuat dan dominan.
Different carbon sources influences the growth and digestive enzyme activity of grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) in biofloc based nursery rearing system
Authors:   Division of Fisheries science, ICAR-Central Island Agriculture Research Institute, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar-744 101, India, Haridas H. , Chadha N.K. ,   Division of Aquaculture, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Yari Road, Versova, Andheri, Mumbai-400 061, India, Sawant P.B. ,   Division of Aquaculture, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Yari Road, Versova, Andheri, Mumbai-400 061, India, Deo A.D. ,   Division of Fish Nutrition Biochemistry and Physiology, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai-400 061, India, Ande M.P. ,   ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Kakinada Centre, Kakinada Port– 533 001, India, Syamala K. ,   ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Kakinada Centre, Kakinada Port– 533 001, India, Sontakke R. ,   Sri Venkateshwara Veterinary University, College of Fishery Science, Muthukuru– 524 344, India, Lingam S.S. ,   Krishnagiri Barur Centre for Sustainable Aquaculture, Tamil Nadu Dr. Jayaalalithaa Fisheries University, Nagapattinam– 611 002, India
Published: September 2021

Aim: To assess the impact of different carbon sources on growth performance of grey mullet, Mugil cephalus fry in biofloc based culture system during nursery rearing phase. Methodology: The experimental trial was carried out for 60 days using three carbon sources, cassava, jaggery and barley in triplicate following a Completely Randomized Design. The carbon nitrogen ratio (C:N) in the systems were maintained at 15:1. Grey mullet fry (0.91g) were stocked @ of 1 fry 10 l-1 and were fed with pelleted feed (35% crude protein) @ 4% of fish body weight thrice daily. Results: Significantly higher (P<0.05) growth performance, in terms of Specfic Growth Rate (3.78 % day-1) with lower Feed Conversion Ratio (1.35) were found in barley based biofloc group. Similarly, enhanced digestive enzyme activity in terms of amylase (8.78 Unit mg protein-1 min-1), lipase (2.77 Unit mg protein-1 min-1) and protease (4.22 Unit mg protein-1 min-1) were found in barley based biofloc group. Non- specific immune parameters such as lysozyme, respiratory burst activity and myeloperoxidase activity were significantly higher in barley based treatment group followed by jaggery and cassava based treatment groups. Likewise, stress indicators in serum and antioxidant status in liver were found to be lower in barley based treatment compared to cassava and jaggery based treatment groups. Interpretation: Rearing of Mugil cephalus in biofloc culture system is practicable; however, the carbon source required for biofloc production could be barley, compared to cassava and jaggery, in order to achieve maximum growth and to reduce the stress.
Evaluation of different lignocellulosic substrates for cultivation of medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India, Thiribhuvanamala G. , Krishnamoorthy A.S. ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India
Published: September 2021

Aim: The present study was formulated with an aim to evaluate different locally available residues from trees such as mixed saw dust, saw dust of coconut wood log, coconut leaf stalks/petiole, coconut coir waste, saw dust of areca nut wood log for cultivation of medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum. Methodology: Locally available agro residues viz., mixed saw dust, saw dust of coconut wood log, chopped coconut leaf stalks/petiole, coconut coir waste, saw dust of areca nut wood log were mixed with 20% wheat bran as supplement and packed in bags at 175 g/bag, autoclaved and aseptically inoculated with grain spawn of G. lucidum and provided with different temperature and humidity conditions for production of fruiting bodies. Results: Among the substrates, coconut wood log saw dust supported early spawn run within 46.5 days and early pinhead production on day 54 followed by pinhead expansion in 62.3 days and first harvest within 70.5 days. The average number of fruiting bodies were also higher (5.75 numbers/bag) with an average weight of 13.5 g/fruiting body that gave significantly higher yield of 77.5 g/175 g substrate with bioefficiency of 44.3% in a cropping cycle of 100.5 days compared to other substrates. Interpretation: The results show that coconut wood log saw dust substrate offers great scope for artificial cultivation of G. lucidum with a significant bioefficiency of 44.3 %.