bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deep Hidden Physics Modeling of Cell Signaling Networks
Authors: Seeger Martin , Longden James , Klipp Edda , Linding Rune
Published: June 2021

According to the WHO, cancer is the second most common cause of death worldwide.
The social and economic damage caused by cancer is high and rising. In Europe, the annual direct
medical expenses alone amount to more than €129 billion. This results in an urgent need for new
and sustainable therapeutics, which has currently not been met by the pharmaceutical industry; only
3.4% of cancer drugs entering Phase I clinical trials get to market. Phosphorylation sites are parts
of the core machinery of kinase signaling networks, which are known to be dysfunctional in all types
of cancer. Indeed, kinases are the second most common drug target yet. However, these inhibitors
block all functions of a protein, and they commonly lead to the development of resistance and increased
toxicity. To facilitate global and mechanistic modeling of cancer and clinically relevant cell
signaling networks, the community will have to develop sophisticated data-driven deep-learning and
mechanistic computational models that generate in silico probabilistic predictions of molecular signaling
network rearrangements causally implicated in cancer.
An Overview on Physico-chemical Characteristics and Postharvest Treatments of Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.)
Authors: Devi Suman , Mishra Pragya , Gupta Ena , Prakash Har G.
Published: June 2021

Background:

Litchi chinensis is an evergreen and arboreal tree with grey-black bark,
shiny branches, and deep green lanceolate dense round shape leaves. The litchi peel is very thin
and rigid and comes out easily, revealing jelly-like white color pulp with excellent flavor due
to sugar and acid content. Litchi is an excellent source of antioxidants, vitamin C, vitamin Bcomplex
and flavonoids that help in the prevention of chronic diseases.

Aim:

The quality of litchi fruit is generally estimated by aroma volatiles, color, physicochemical
parameters, and fruit composition (minerals and vitamins). Worldwide, the concern is rising
regarding the use of sulfating agents in vegetables and fresh fruits. Therefore, there is a requirement
of declaration from U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulations for its acceptable
levels as sulfur dioxide (SO2) is officially defined as a pesticide that is nowadays used as a
fumigant for litchi.

Conclusion:

This review summarizes the outcome of diverse post-harvest treatments, types of
packaging, storage period and their effects on physicochemical characters, sensory evaluation,
quality retention, and changes during storage of litchi fruit, along with exploring suitable alternative
technologies to replace SO2 fumigation.
Sensing the ‘Contemporary Condition’: The Chronopolitics of Sensor-Media
Authors: Scholz Sebastian
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the relevance of sensor-technologies as media. Beyond technical affordances sensors act as agents of implementing and activating a more-than-human sensorium within encompassing technoecologies of sensation. Outlining the onto-epistemological implications of being ‘in touch with’ sensor-media, the contribution raises questions of what it means to be included in an infrastructure of sensorial interfaces - not only of tech-assisted human-to-human or human-to-machine communication, but of unmanageable processes of machine-to-machine exchange. Delineating sensors as media necessitates reflections on the temporal relations that define the ‘contemporary condition’ of intensified global computation, technological interconnectedness and the ontogenesis of sensor-media milieus, their respective temporalities and concomitant (an)aesthetics of experienced time.
Belief Beyond Belief: On Fashwave’s Esoteric Future Past
Authors: Tuters Marc
Published: June 2021

This essay looks at the use of vernacular web culture by the new right. Specifically it focuses on how, in recent years, the new right appropriated a genre of web aesthetics known as ‘vapourwave’ to create the sub-genre of ‘fashwave’. Like vapourwave before it, fashwave taps into web cultural imaginary that is nostalgic for an imagined ‘cyberpunk’ past future — but while the former has been the subject of a monograph (Tanner 2016), very little has yet been written on the latter. Largely ignored within mainstream popular culture, these ‘—wave’ aesthetics flourish on the ‘deep vernacular web’ (de Zeeuw & Tuters 2019) of imageboards and web fora. As trivial as many fashwave memes may appear, this paper argues that they can be understood as the aesthetic manifestations of a contemporary renaissance in esoteric “traditionalism” — a discourse that posits an alternative theory of western culture, and which was influential on 20th century ideologues. The essay argues that fashwave transposes traditionalism’s fantasy of imagined past glories into an imagined future — one that is informed by the vapourwave’s distinctly vernacular nostalgia for masculine cyberpunk aesthetics.
The "Primal Pseudos": Adorno's Concept of Nationalism
Authors: Azzouz Wacyl
Published: June 2021

Even though the term “primal pseudos” appears only once in Theodor W. Adorno’s lecture History and Freedom, it is the key for the understanding of Adorno’s concept of nation and nationalism. In the aforementioned lecture the term “primal pseudos” describes the contradiction immanent in the concept of the nation. The critical investigation into the immanent contradiction of the concept of the nation discloses the impossibility of what nationalism wants rather than its falseness.
Reseña del libro "Atlas de las leguminosas arbóreas de México: clado mimosoide"
Authors: Grether Rosaura
Published: June 2021

Se hace una Reseña del Libro: Atlas de las leguminosas arbóreas de México: clado mimosoide.
User Evaluation of the Swedish Patient Accessible Electronic Health Record: System Usability Scale
Authors: Hägglund Maria , Scandurra Isabella
Published: June 2021

Background

Transparency is increasingly called for in health care, especially, when it comes to patients’ access to their electronic health records. In Sweden, the e-service Journalen is a national patient accessible electronic health record (PAEHR), accessible online via the national patient portal. User characteristics and perceived benefits of using a PAEHR influence behavioral intention for use and adoption, but poor usability that increases the effort expectancy can have a negative impact. It is, therefore, of interest to explore how users of the PAEHR Journalen perceive its usability and usefulness.

Objective

The aim of this study was to explore how the users of the Swedish PAEHR experience the usability of the system and to identify differences in these experiences based on the level of transparency of the region.

Methods

A survey study was conducted to elicit opinions and experiences of patients using Journalen. The data were collected from June to October 2016. The questionnaire included questions regarding the usability of the system from the System Usability Scale (SUS). The SUS analysis was the focus of this paper. Analysis was performed on different levels: nationally looking at the whole data set and breaking it down by focusing on 2 different regions to explore differences in experienced usability based on the level of transparency.

Results

During the survey period, 423,141 users logged into Journalen, of which 2587 unique users completed the survey (response rate 0.61%). The total mean score for all respondents to the SUS items was 79.81 (SD 14.25), which corresponds to a system with good usability. To further explore whether the level of transparency in a region would affect the user’s experience of the usability of the system, we analyzed the 2 regions with the most respondents: Region Uppsala (the first to launch, with a high level of transparency), and Region Skåne (an early implementer, with a low level of transparency at the time of the survey). Of the participants who responded to at least 1 SUS statement, 520 stated that they had received care in Region Skåne, whereas 331 participants had received care in Region Uppsala. Uppsala’s mean SUS score was 80.71 (SD 13.41), compared with Skåne’s mean of 79.37 (SD 13.78).

Conclusions

The Swedish national PAEHR Journalen has a reasonably good usability (mean SUS score 79.81, SD 14.25); however, further research into more specific usability areas are needed to ensure usefulness and ease of use in the future. A somewhat higher SUS score for the region with high transparency compared with the region with low transparency could indicate a relationship between the perceived usability of a PAEHR and the level of transparency offered, but further research on the relationship between transparency and usability is required.
Taking a Leap of Faith: A Study of Abruptly Transitioning an Undergraduate Medical Education Program to Distance-Learning Owing to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Du Plessis Stefan S , Otaki Farah , Zaher Shroque , Zary Nabil , Inuwa Ibrahim , Lakhtakia Ritu
Published: June 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced universities worldwide to immediately transition to distance-learning. Although numerous studies have investigated the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on universities in the Middle East, none have reflected on the process through which medical education programs for health professions underwent this transition. This study aimed to elucidate the rapid transition to distance-learning of an undergraduate medical program at the College of Medicine, Mohammad Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences (Dubai, United Arab Emirates), owing to the COVID-19 pandemic. An action research approach constituted the foundation of this collaborative effort that involved investigations, reflections, and improvements of practice, through ongoing cycles of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. Efforts of transitioning to distance-learning were grouped into four interrelated aspects: supporting faculty members in delivering the program content, managing curriculum changes, engaging with the students to facilitate distance-learning experiences, and conducting web-based assessments. Challenges included the high perceived uncertainty, need for making ad hoc decisions, lack of experiential learning and testing of clinical skills, and blurring of work-life boundaries. Our preliminary findings show the successful generation of a strong existing digital base, future prospects for innovation, and a cohesive team that was key to agility, rapid decision-making, and program implementation.
Mining of Opinions on COVID-19 Large-Scale Social Restrictions in Indonesia: Public Sentiment and Emotion Analysis on Online Media
Authors: Tri Sakti Andi Muhammad , Mohamad Emma , Azlan Arina Anis
Published: June 2021

Background

One of the successful measures to curb COVID-19 spread in large populations is the implementation of a movement restriction order. Globally, it was observed that countries implementing strict movement control were more successful in controlling the spread of the virus as compared with those with less stringent measures. Society’s adherence to the movement control order has helped expedite the process to flatten the pandemic curve as seen in countries such as China and Malaysia. At the same time, there are countries facing challenges with society’s nonconformity toward movement restriction orders due to various claims such as human rights violations as well as sociocultural and economic issues. In Indonesia, society’s adherence to its large-scale social restrictions (LSSRs) order is also a challenge to achieve. Indonesia is regarded as among the worst in Southeast Asian countries in terms of managing the spread of COVID-19. It is proven by the increased number of daily confirmed cases and the total number of deaths, which was more than 6.21% (1351/21,745) of total active cases as of May 2020.

Objective

The aim of this study was to explore public sentiments and emotions toward the LSSR and identify issues, fear, and reluctance to observe this restriction among the Indonesian public.

Methods

This study adopts a sentiment analysis method with a supervised machine learning approach on COVID-19-related posts on selected media platforms (Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube). The analysis was also performed on COVID-19-related news contained in more than 500 online news platforms recognized by the Indonesian Press Council. Social media posts and news originating from Indonesian online media between March 31 and May 31, 2020, were analyzed. Emotion analysis on Twitter platform was also performed to identify collective public emotions toward the LSSR.

Results

The study found that positive sentiment surpasses other sentiment categories by 51.84% (n=1,002,947) of the total data (N=1,934,596) collected via the search engine. Negative sentiment was recorded at 35.51% (686,892/1,934,596) and neutral sentiment at 12.65% (244,757/1,934,596). The analysis of Twitter posts also showed that the majority of public have the emotion of “trust” toward the LSSR.

Conclusions

Public sentiment toward the LSSR appeared to be positive despite doubts on government consistency in executing the LSSR. The emotion analysis also concluded that the majority of people believe in LSSR as the best method to break the chain of COVID-19 transmission. Overall, Indonesians showed trust and expressed hope toward the government’s ability to manage this current global health crisis and win against COVID-19.
Coracoclavicular Ligament Augmentation at Clavicle Distal-Third Fracture Treatment
Authors: Karslioglu Bulent
Published: June 2021

Background. Type 2B clavicle fractures with conoid ligament rupture are considered unstable. Although surgical treatment is recommended as the standard treatment modality for type 2B fractures, there is no consensus about the type of operative treatment. Material and methods. 15 patients that diagnosed with distal clavicle fractures, who underwent surgery for unstable type 2 fractures. Surgical treatment was done with a distal clavicle anatomic locked plate augmentation (ZipTight™) at all cases. The mean follow-up period was 24 months (range 12–40 months). Results. Bony union was achieved at a mean follow-up of 8 weeks (range 6–10 weeks). The mean Constant score was 97 (range 92–100). There were no complications or no need to second operation. Conclusions. The augmented technique reported here, provides early motion, increased stability and anatomic healing compared to other conventional options.
Місцеве застосування Мускомеду в лікуванні пацієнтів з остеоартрозом колінного суглоба
Authors: Makogonchuk A.V. , Bezsmertnyi Yu.O. , Atamanchuk L.Ye.
Published: June 2021

У статті наведені дані літератури та результати власного спостереження щодо ефективності та безпечності препарату Мускомед крем у лікуванні пацієнтів з остеоартрозом колінного суглоба. У дослідження включили 20 жінок (середній вік — 62 роки). Дизайн дослідження включав клініко-рентгенологічне обстеження хворих та анкетування за допомогою опитувальника WOMAC та візуально-аналогової шкали на початку лікування, через 7 та 14 діб застосування Мускомед крему. Мускомед крем застосовувався місцево як компонент фізіотерапевтичних процедур у складі комплексного консервативного лікування. Після завершення курсу лікування відмічалося вірогідне зменшення інтенсивності больового синдрому та зниження сумарного індексу WOMAC в пацієнтів із місцевим застосуванням Мускомед крему. Також спостерігалося більш виражене зменшення потреби в нестероїдних протизапальних препаратах у пацієнтів основної групи. Була продемонстрована безпечність та ефективність препарату Мускомед крем у лікуванні пацієнтів з остеоартрозом колінних суглобів, що проявлялося зменшенням вираженості больового синдрому та поліпшенням функціональної активності таких пацієнтів.
Algunos resultados sobre la concentración de compuestos orgánicos solubles en benceno en el aerosol atmosferico
Authors: Bravo José Luis , Salazar S.
Published: June 2021

Se exponen algunos resultados acerca de la fracción del aerosol orgánico, soluble en benceno. La metodología para la determinación de la concentración de estos compuestos se da con detalle en el Reporte Técnico Núm. 8 del Instituto de Geofísica. Lo reducido de la muestra empleada impide hacer conclusiones generales; sin embargo, los resultados obtenidos, aunque preliminares, nos parecen de interés dada la escasez de investigaciones en México, respecto a la mencionada componente del aerosol atmosférico. Del análisis de 29 muestras, en la parte sur de la ciudad de México, dentro de la Ciudad Universitaria, entre julio de 1979 y agosto de 1980, se encontró que las concentraciones de estos compuestos muestran una variación con máximos en diciembre y enero y mínimos en junio, julio y agosto. La distribución de las concentraciones pudo ser representada lognormalmente, con media geométrica de 7 .12 μg/m3 y desviación estándar geométrica de 1.81 μg/m3.
Vulnerability Scanning Technology on Web Applications
Authors: Dwivedi Aarushi
Published: June 2021

Modern society is far more dependent on web applications than the previous generations. Even though our dependence is increasing rapidly, the security level is far lower than required. To guarantee the security of the data system in the industry and our daily life, it is especially crucial to find out web application security vulnerabilities quickly and accurately. A vulnerability is a state of being unprotected from the prospect of an attack. It permits an attacker to gain a certain level of command of the site, and possibly the hosting server. One such vulnerability is the cross-site scripting vulnerability. In this exposition, a generic vulnerability scanner is proposed which can be customized to find any number of vulnerabilities. The scanner maps out the website and gives a report of all the vulnerabilities. For the purpose of evaluation, it has been customized to find XSS vulnerability in web applications.
Evaluación de indicadores productivos en rebaños caprinos vacunados con cepas RB51–SOD, RB51 (Brucella abortus) y Rev-1 (Brucella melitensis)
Authors: Molina-Sánchez Baldomero , Martínez-Herrera David Itzcóatl , Pardío-Sedas Violeta Trinidad , Flores-Castro Ricardo , Villagómez-Cortés José A. , Morales-Álvarez José F.
Published: June 2021

Se determinaron tasas de pariciones, abortos y nacimiento de crías débiles en rebaños vacunados con la cepa RB51–SOD (B. abortus) para evaluar la mejora productiva y compararla con las vacunas Rev–1 (B. melitensis) y RB51 (B. abortus). Se vacunaron tres subgrupos de 36 cabras cada uno con cepas Rev–1 (1–2x109 UFC), RB51 (3x108-3x109 UFC) y RB51–SOD (3x108-3x109 UFC), cada cepa tuvo un subgrupo control. Se establecieron registros individuales para calcular las tasas posvacunación en dos épocas de pariciones. En la primera, la tasa de partos para Rev-1 fue 66.6 % (IC95%: 48.9–80.9), RB51 50.0 % (IC95% :33.2–66.7) y RB51-SOD 69.4 % (IC95% :51.7–83.0). Los abortos se presentaron en los tres subgrupos vacunados, Rev-1 y RB51-SOD 5.5 %  (IC95% :0.9–20.0)  y  RB51 2.7 % (IC95%: 0.1–16.2). Los nacimientos de crías débiles se presentaron solo en animales vacunados con Rev-1 5.5 % (IC95%: 0.9–20.0). Durante la segunda época, la tasa de partos en hembras vacunadas con Rev-1 fue de 91.6 % (IC95% :76.4–97.8), RB51 94.4 % (IC95% :79.9–99.0) y RB51-SOD 94.4 % (IC95% :79.9–99.0). Tuvieron abortos animales vacunados con cepas Rev-1 y RB51, 5.5 % (IC95%: 0.9–20.0) y 2.7 % (IC95%: 0.1–16.2), respectivamente; en subgrupos vacunados no hubo nacimiento de crías débiles. Los subgrupos controles tuvieron un comportamiento similar a los vacunados. Los animales vacunados con la cepa RB51–SOD no mostraron diferencia significativa con los que recibieron las cepas Rev-1 y RB51, ni con los subgrupos control (P>0.01); por lo anterior, la vacuna RB51-SOD puede generar protección contra la brucelosis y beneficios en la producción de rebaños caprinos.
Producción y evaluación de inóculos lácteos probióticos obtenidos del tracto digestivo de lechón (Sus scrofa domesticus) propuestos para alimentación porcina
Authors: Rojas Mogollon Carmen , Ochoa Mogollón Gloria , Alfaro Aguilera Ruben , Querevalú Ortíz Javier , Sánchez Súarez Héctor
Published: June 2021

Con la finalidad de evaluar un inóculo lácteo (IL) probiótico, de bacterias ácido lácticas (BAL) nativas del lechón para ser usado como alimento (yogurt) en lechones, se tomaron muestras de la parte final del tracto digestivo (excretas) de diez lechones, criados en traspatio, sembradas en medio selectivo (agar MRS con azul de anilina). Para verificar su pureza, caracterizadas bioquímicamente y capacidad probiótica, se realizaron pruebas (tolerancia pH bajos, sales biliares y NaCl altos, pruebas oxidasa, catalasa, producción de gas y pruebas de antagonismo), identificación molecular por método estándar CTAB-DTAB. Para la elaboración del IL (yogurt), con cepas probióticas seleccionadas, reactivadas y homogenizadas (DO de 1 a 600 nm), cada BAL fue activada en leche pasteurizada (1 ml/100 ml) obteniendo mezcla uno y dos con las cepas 1, 5, 2 y 1, 5, 6 respectivamente. Evaluadas cada 5 días por 15 días en refrigeración. Molecularmente se identificó: 01 Lactobacillus reuteri, 04 Enterococcus faecium (BAL) y Escherichia fergusonii, Shigella flexneri (patógena). La selección de la BAL como probiótico fue por tolerancia 2.3x104 UFC/ml en pH 3.5; 7.00x103 CFU/ml en sal biliar al 5%; 2.80x104 CFU/ml en NaCl al 13%. En viabilidad del inóculo lácteo (yogurt) fue obtenida siguiendo norma NTP 202.092:2014 e INEN 710 de 1996, en 15 días de almacenamiento refrigerado, siendo mejor la mezcla uno y la mezcla dos aceptable, con recuento de 106 UFC/ml y107 UFC/ml de células probióticas. Por lo tanto, son adecuados como inóculos lácteos probióticos para ser proporcionado vía oral a lechones.
Влияние озеленения кровли на энергоэффективность здания
Authors: Бенуж Андрей , Богачёв Алексей
Published: June 2021

Технология озеленения кровли связана с таким понятием как энергосбережение. На сегодняшний день озеленение кров­ли рассматривается как современная актуальная технология по повышению энергоэффективности зданий, ресурсосбережения и экологической безопасности. Мероприятия по обеспече­нию энергоэффективности зданий на этапе проектирования, ремонта или реконструкции - необходимая процедура для экономии энергоресурсов и поддержания экологического благосостояния городской среды на долгосрочную перспек­тиву. Требуемая энергетическая эффективность достигается за счёт устройства «зелёной» кровли. Учёт таких физических параметров, как потери тепла и инфильтрация воздуха через толщу ограждающих конструкций кровли, а также поглощение поверхностью покрытия крыши солнечной радиации, напрямую влияет на энергоэффективность зданий и определяет соот­ветствующий ему класс энергосбережения. Экономическая выгода при озеленении кровли существенна и возникает из-за неприхотливости «зелёной» крыши в эксплуатации, а также нечастых ремонтных мероприятий. Кроме того, озеленение кровель благоприятно влияет на экологию городской среды, очищая воздух от вредоносных веществ, уменьшая количество пыли и способствуя уменьшению и стабилизации нагрузки на систему водостоков и водоотведения, тем самым предотвращая возникновение городских наводнений. Из неоспоримых пре­имуществ можно выделить то, что «зелёная» площадь кровли увеличивает рекреационную зону для отдыха и досуга жильцов и посетителей здания, нивелирует срезанный и уничтоженный при строительстве здания растительный слой. Активное при­менение «зелёных» технологий в строительстве, а в частности озеленение поверхности кровель способствует улучшению психосоматического состояния жителей.
Развитие архитектуры Казахстана на рубеже тысячелетий
Authors: Куспангалиев Болат , Самойлов Константин
Published: June 2021

Своеобразная политико-экономическая ситуация начала 1990-х годов в Казахстане вызвала некоторое замедление ранее достаточно высоких темпов массового строительства жилья и общественных зданий.

Номенклатура субъектов проектной деятельности, ранее состоявшая преимущественно только из крупных проектных институтов различной степени специализации, пополнилась существенно потеснившими их и занявшими значительный сектор рынка многочисленными проектными и проектно-строительными фирмами, а также персональны­ми творческими мастерскими и индивидуальными проек­тировщиками, берущимися практически за типологически любой объект.

Практически исчезло массовое типовое проектирование и строительство.

Важнейшей образной характеристикой архитектуры Казахстанана рубеже веков стала своего рода полистилич- ность.

В одну из характерных черт городской среды превратилась активная трансформация первых этажей.

Существенно обновилась типология городской застройки.

Резко расширилась, а в большинстве мест стала новым массовым явлением практика мемориального и особенно разноконфессионального культового строительства.

Важным аспектом стало освоение значительно расши­рившегося ассортимента конструкционных и особенно от­делочных материалов и изделий, а также решение проблемы их совместимости с широко распространёнными. Значимой чертой архитектуры этапа стало, определённое этим массо­вое использование многоцветных сочетаний, включающих и очень насыщенные тона.

Отражая эти процессы, казахстанская архитектура со­временного периода демонстрирует широкие возможности как единовременного комплексного формирования отдель­ных участков среды жизнедеятельности «под ключ», так и последовательного «вживления» отдельных элементов в складывающийся средовой контекст.

Обретение государственной независимости Казахстаном активизировало и процессы архитектурной самоидентифи­кации, имевшие многовекторную направленность.
Большой академический кинотеатр СССР на площади Свердлова: новые материалы к истории проведения конкурса 1936 года
Authors: Старостенко Юлия
Published: June 2021

В статье на основании вновь выявленных архивных доку­ментов и публикаций в специализированных периодических изданиях 1930-х годов детально воссоздается история прове­дения конкурса 1936 года на проект Большого академического кинотеатра СССР на площади Свердлова (ныне Театральная площадь) в Москве, которая до настоящего времени оставалась практически неизвестной. Совокупность найденных уникальных материалов позволила выяснить, когда именно возникла идея проектирования грандиозного кинотеатра в самом центре Мо­сквы, и проследить, как протекал процесс разработки конкурс­ных проектов. Они также позволили установить, что, несмотря на весьма жесткую критику конкурсных работ, проект А.Н. Душкина и его соавторов стал основой для дальнейшего проектирования здания кинотеатра. Найденное задание на проектирование Большого академического кинотеатра позволило установить, что многие претензии критиков к конкурсным проектам были фактически предопределены требованиями, закрепленными в этом задании. Ориентированное на европейский и американ­ский опыт строительства роскошных зданий кинотеатров и ис­ходившее из той роли, которую должно играть будущее здание после реконструкции Москвы, проектное задание диктовало создание чрезмерно большого для своей функции здания. Кроме того, рассмотрение конкурса в контексте разработки проекта реконструкции столицы и с учетом ключевых задач, которые ставились перед советскими архитекторами, дало возможность объяснить расширение числа участников конкурсного проекти­рования и причины, по которым единственным напоминанием об этом конкурсе в пространстве Москвы остался вестибюль станций метро «Площадь Революции» и «Театральная»1.

[1]   Исследование выполнено за счёт средств Государственной программы Российской Федерации «Развитие науки и технологий» в рамках Плана фунда­ментальных научных исследований Минстроя России и РААСН.
Urgensi Penyerapan Nilai Hukum Islam dan Hukum Adat dalam Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Perzinaan
Authors: Usman Usman , Rahayu Sri , Siregar Elizabeth
Published: June 2021

Reflecting on the impact of adultery, adultery is a despicable act that deserves to be criminalized. Even so, the prohibition on adultery in Article 284 of the Criminal Code does not cover every form of adultery as in the view of the law that lives in society as reflected in Islamic and customary laws. The model for the formulation of the criminal act of adultery in the 2019 Criminal Code Bill has adopted the definition of adultery from the law that lives in society, although it does not yet view the perpetrator's marital status and pregnancy as burdensome elements. Likewise, it does not criminalize women who with their consent commit adultery because of trickery, and lightly penalize the perpetrators of living together as a family without being married. Therefore, the model for the formulation of the criminal act of adultery in the upcoming Criminal Code Bill should take into account: a) the marital status of the perpetrator and pregnancy as elements that are burdensome for the crime; b) a woman who with her consent commits adultery because of a trick is both a victim and a perpetrator so that she can be convicted; c) persons who live together as husband and wife outside of marriage should receive a heavier punishment than the basic form of adultery.

Abstrak

Bercermin dari dampak perzinaan, maka perzinaan merupakan perbuatan tercela yang pantas dikriminalisasi. Meskipun demikian, larangan perzinaan dalam Pasal 284 KUHP belum mencakup setiap bentuk perzinaan sebagaimana dalam pandangan hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat yang tercermin dari hukum Islam dan hukum adat. Model perumusan tindak pidana perzinaan dalam RUU KUHP tahun 2019 telah mengadopsi definisi zina dari hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat, meskipun belum memandang status perkawinan pelaku dan kehamilan sebagai unsur yang memberatkan. RUU juga tidak mengkriminalisasi perempuan yang dengan persetujuannya melakukan perzinaan karena tipu muslihat, dan memidana ringan pelaku hidup bersama sebagai keluarga tanpa nikah. Oleh karena itu model pengaturan tindak pidana perzinaan dalam RUU KUHP mendatang sebaiknya memerhatikan: a) status perkawinan pelaku dan kehamilan sebagai unsur yang memberatkan pidana; b) perempuan yang dengan persetujuannya melakukan perzinaan karena tipu muslihat merupakan korban sekaligus pelaku sehingga dapat dipidana; c) orang yang melakukan hidup bersama sebagai suami istri di luar perkawinan seharusnya mendapat pidana lebih berat dibanding jenis perzinaan dalam bentuk pokok.
Rasisme dan Penerapan Pasal Makar terhadap Kebebasan Ekspresi Politik Papua
Authors: Wiratraman Herlambang P.
Published: June 2021

Freedom of political expression has not been fully guaranteed in the Indonesian legal system. One of the most prominent in the legal debate is the matter of treason (makar) charges against political expressions of self-determination. In the case of Papua, many Papuans have been detained, criminalised, and even killed because of their political expression. Interestingly, the Constitutional Court, through its decision Number 7/PUU-XV/2017, provided guidance in its ‘ratio decidendi’ argument, specifically the interpretation of treason phrases in the Criminal Code. Interpretation is given by the Constitutional Court after seeing the reality that law enforcement has been arbitrarily abused by the application of the treason article. This is contrary to the freedom of association, opinion and expression, as guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This article discusses how the application of the phrase treason in law enforcement, especially in connection with the conviction of many Papuans after the Surabaya anti-racism rallies in September 2019. A number of district court decisions on dozens of convicted Papuans show that the legal system that guarantees freedom of political expression has not changed much and law enforcement in fact emphasises the position of racial discrimination and is far below the standard of human rights law.

Abstrak

Kebebasan ekspresi politik belum sepenuhnya dijamin dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Salah satu yang paling mengemuka dalam perdebatan hukum adalah soal tuduhan makar terhadap ekspresi politik menentukan nasib sendiri. Dalam kasus Papua, tidak sedikit jumlah warga Papua yang ditahan, dikriminalkan, hingga tewas terbunuh karena soal ekspresi politiknya. Menariknya, Mahkamah Konstitusi melalui putusannya Nomor 7/PUU-XV/2017 memberikan panduan dalam argumen ratio decidendinya, khusus interpretasi frasa makar dalam Kitab-Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Penafsiran diberikan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi setelah melihat realitas penegakan hukum telah banyak disalahgunakan penerapan pasal makar. Hal demikian bertentangan dengan kebebasan berkumpul, berpendapat dan berekspresi, sebagaimana dijamin dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana penerapan frasa makar dalam penegakan hukumnya, khususnya berkaitan dengan dipidananya banyak warga Papua setelah aksi anti rasisme Surabaya pada September 2019. Sejumlah putusan pengadilan negeri atas puluhan warga Papua yang dipidana tersebut memperlihatkan sistem hukum yang menjamin kebebasan ekspresi politik tidak banyak berubah dan penegakan hukum justru menegaskan posisi diskriminasi rasial serta jauh dari standar hukum hak asasi manusia.
Amenazas que enfrentan los monos congo (Alouata palliata) en Costa Rica e iniciativas de conservación para el bienestar y una coexistencia sana con la especie
Authors: Gabriela Jones Román  , Cinthia Villalobos Suárez  , Rose Marie Menacho Odio
Published: June 2021

El mono congo (Alouatta palliata) es una de las cuatro especies de primates de Costa Rica cuyo estatus de conservación la ubica como especie en peligro de extinción. La principal amenaza que enfrentan los monos congo es la pérdida del hábitat y la fragmentación del bosque situación que expone a sus poblaciones a problemas relacionados con el aislamiento, la pérdida de conectividad en el paisaje y un ambiente modificado por infraestructuras de origen antropogénico. Se expone la relevancia de atender la problemática que experimentan los monos congo en pro de su bienestar mediante el trabajo interinstitucional coordinado, la aplicación de la robusta legislación costarricense y el conocimiento ecológico existente de  la especie.
Experiencia académica escolar: siembra y seguimiento de plantas nativas para la recuperación ambiental del Macizo de Iguaque, Villa de Leyva, Colombia
Authors: Ivonne Lorena Reina Fonseca  , Andrés Felipe Cuadrado Hernández  , Juan Carlos Salas Castañeda  , Javier Ernesto Cortés-Suárez
Published: June 2021

Resumen: El artículo recoge la experiencia de participación articulada entre escolares y la comunidad en general en un proceso de siembra y seguimiento de plantas nativas en el área de influencia del Macizo de Iguaque para su recuperación en el municipio de Villa de Leyva, departamento de Boyacá (Colombia). Así como también la elaboración de un instrumento guía, producto del proceso citado, y la socialización del proceso en su totalidad.
La educación ambiental: una estrategia necesaria para la conservación de la geodiversidad del área serrana de Tandil, Argentina
Authors: Aldo Ramos Schenck
Published: June 2021

Resumen: La geodiversidad representa un gran valor. Es memoria de la Tierra, soporte de ecosistemas, recurso económico, científico y didáctico. Establece un vínculo con la cultura local, cohesionando y valorizando el territorio. Por esto, es necesario implementar medidas de conservación. Lamentablemente, la falta de conciencia y las presiones económicas terminan por afectar la geodiversidad. Por esta razón, es necesario elaborar estrategias de educación ambiental que posibilitan la geoconservación. El artículo presenta la problemática de la geodiversidad en una localidad de Argentina (Tandil) y la necesidad de otorgar un rol más preponderante a la educación ambiental para poder consolidar un proceso de conservación a largo plazo.
Factores de éxito para la gestión de residuos sólidos valorizables en la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, Sede Central en Heredia
Authors: Gerlin Salazar-Vargas  , Rooel Campos-Rodríguez  , Noelia Garita Sánchez
Published: June 2021

Resumen: Para el análisis de los factores de éxito de la gestión de los residuos sólidos valorizables de la Universidad Nacional se realizó un estudio de la línea base sobre aspectos técnicos agrupados en cuatro áreas: planificación para la gestión, divulgación y promoción, operación y área financiera. Se elaboró una matriz de importancia relativa de elementos en la gestión de residuos de la institución con base en los resultados del estudio de los aspectos técnicos. La matriz mostró que el código de clasificación, el uso de medios para la divulgación, el transporte de residuos y el ingreso por venta de materiales son los elementos clave del proceso. El estudio también incluyó una autoevaluación cuyo índice de desempeño general se ubicó por encima de 87%. Se confeccionó un instrumento para valorar los conocimientos, actitudes y barreras que manifiesta la comunidad universitaria respecto a la gestión de residuos sólidos, de acuerdo con el cual no hubo diferencias significativas (p > 0,05) en los estratos estudiados; por tanto las estrategias de educación ambiental que se diseñen pueden ser aplicadas a los tres estratos. En cuanto conocimientos, existe confusión en relación con la separación de residuos, lo que a su vez se convierte en una de las principales barreras, además de la falta de tiempo para dedicar a actividades de capacitación. Finalmente, se realizó una valoración de externalidades y una aproximación de costos evitados que mostró cómo un escenario con proyecto de recolección selectiva tiene impactos ambientales más favorables pues logra que los costos evitados puedan generar ingresos, aunque no suficientes para conseguir un sistema autosostenible.
Información de la revista - Editorial
Authors: Wendy Garita Azofeifa
Published: June 2021

Editorial
A case of acute hepatic injury caused by a ruptured aneurysm of the sinus of Valsalva
Authors: Zhao Lianxing , Han Zhenzhen , Gao Peng
Published: June 2021

Abstract Sinus of Valsalva aneurysm (SVA) is a life-threatening
condition that should be intervention as an emergency. Unruptured SVA is
usually asymptomatic, ruptured SVA (RSVA) presented diversity especially
as cardiovascular problems. This case report describes a patient with
acute hepatic injury caused by RSVA. RSVA caused elevated central venous
pressure and decreased portal venous inflow. The purpose of this report
is to illustrate the influence of RSVA on liver.
Satellite remote sensing analysis to monitor revegetation in the Yangtze River Basin, China
Authors: Li Boyan , Wang Wei , Wang Chao , Lin Aiwen
Published: June 2021

Revegetation programs aim to avoid land degradation, control soil
erosion, reduce floods, and improve ecological conditions. China has
planted billions of trees over the past 20 years. However, little is
known about the effectiveness of this artificial revegetation, and its
consequences on China’s national conservation policies and changes in
biophysical factors at the county level. Here we use satellite time
series data and develop a new metric, the revegetation index (RVI), that
quickly monitors revegetation and its long-term changes. We found that
the amount of regions where the Grain to Green Program (GTGP)
successfully was implemented only about 55.8% of the areas of GTGP
implementation. Surprisingly, we provide observational evidence that the
implementation of the GTGP can decrease soil erosion and drought, and
increase water availability, but revegetation in the Yangtze River Basin
(YRB) in China has a limited impact on soil erosion, water and drought.
In particular, for revegetation between 1999 and 2016, indicating that
previous an assessment by the government revealed as official statistics
may have overestimated the effects of the ecological restoration
practices.
Stump appendicitis, a rare but serious complication of appendectomy : a case report
Authors: Hadrich Zied , Mroua Bassem , Zribi Slim , Bouassida Mehdi , Touinssi Hassan
Published: June 2021

Stump appendicitis has been reported after either open or laparoscopic
appendectomy. Because of the low index of suspicion owing to a previous
history of appendectomy, the diagnosis is often delayed and
complications can occur. We report a 30-year-old patient with Stump
appendicitis, who underwent completion appendectomy laparoscopally.
Habitat percolation transition undermines sustainability in social-ecological agricultural systems
Authors: Paz Diego Bengochea , Henderson Kirsten , Loreau Michel
Published: June 2021

Steady increases in human population size and resource consumption
levels are driving rampant agricultural expansion and intensification in
some of the world’s most pristine ecosystems. Habitat loss caused by
agriculture puts the integrity of ecosystems at risk, and as a
consequence, threatens the persistence of human societies that rely on
ecosystem services to produce resources. Here we develop a spatially
explicit model describing the coupled dynamics of an agricultural
landscape and human population size to study the effect of different
land-use management strategies, defined by the levels of agricultural
clustering and intensification, on the sustainability of the
social-ecological system. We show how gradual agricultural expansion can
cause natural habitat to undergo a percolation transition leading to
abrupt habitat fragmentation that feedbacks on human’s decision making,
causing faster agricultural expansion and aggravating habitat loss and
fragmentation. We found that agricultural intensification to spare land
from conversion is a successful strategy only in highly natural
landscapes and that clustering agricultural land is the most effective
measure to preserve landscape connectivity and avoid severe
fragmentation. Our work highlights the importance of preserving large
connected natural fragments in agricultural landscapes to enhance
sustainability.
Acute type A Intramural Hematoma with cerebral ischemia treated with tPA.
Authors: Wang Megan , Ikeda Shinichiro , Youdelman Benjamin , Wan Elias
Published: June 2021

A 68-year-old female patient presented to the emergency department with
left-sided weakness. Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) was started for
stroke, however, the patient was later found to have a type A intramural
hematoma (IMH). TPA was subsequently discontinued. She was
hemodynamically stable and was treated medically due to the risk of
bleeding from tPA. Fortunately, the patient had a complete neurological
recovery. She underwent an aortic repair 6 weeks after initial
presentation and was discharged home without any complications. Aortic
dissection and IMH should always be in the differential diagnosis when
treating patients with signs of cerebral ischemia. This is the first
documented case of accidental administration of tPA in a patient with
intramural hematoma (IMH), and illustrates a successful case of delayed
surgical repair for high risk IMH in patients recovering from cerebral
ischemia.
La educación superior en Colombia: su alineación con las políticas públicas y la realidad mundial ante el COVID-19
Authors: Jiménez González Deybi Yolima , Molina Parra María Clemencia
Published: June 2021

Problemática: el dinamismo que genera la globalización y los cambios que propone el contexto mundial son un llamado a la reestructuración general de todos los escenarios y especialmente el relacionado con la educación superior en Colombia. Objetivo: por lo tanto, es necesario conocer el contexto de la educación superior en Colombia para comprender la alineación con las políticas que proponen los gobiernos y las orientaciones que surgen de la realidad mundial en tiempos de pandemia. Materiales y métodos: así, con una investigación exploratoria, se llevó a cabo el análisis sistemático de la literatura para consolidar las últimas directrices de las autoridades en el sector educativo, teniendo en cuenta el rápido desarrollo y la extensión temática en el campo de estudio. Resultados: en la actualidad, se han implementado otros modelos educativos diferentes al tradicional (presencial), los cuales incluyen el uso de portales de conocimiento, redes sociales y plataformas colaborativas que aprovechan los múltiples beneficios que ofrecen las TIC y donde la metodología Blended Learning ha ganado mayor protagonismo por su capacidad de combinar, aprovechar y complementar los elementos que aportan dos entornos diferentes (físico y virtual). Discusión: de esta manera, en línea con las nuevas exigencias que impone el mercado laboral, se requiere de una educación para la vida que involucre el desarrollo de soft skills, que tengan en cuenta que las habilidades blandas son cada vez más necesarias para estar a la vanguardia y responder a las exigencias del contexto. Conclusión: puesto que la realidad que afronta el mundo ha acelerado todos los procesos de transformación y ha hecho que se produzcan cambios más rápidos y de forma continua, paradójicamente esto se ha convertido en una oportunidad para conseguir avances significativos en educación a nivel mundial.
Ustroj i djelovanje Dioničarskog društva dunavsko-savske vicinalne željeznice u periodu Austro-Ugarske Monarhije
Authors: Lejnart Siniša
Published: June 2021

U radu autor s aspekta povijesti institucija obrađuje ustroj i djelovanje Dioničarskog društva dunavsko-savske vicinalne željeznice u periodu Austro-Ugarske Monarhije. Sjedište društva, kao i kod većine vicinalnih željeznica, bilo je u Budimpešti. Poslove dioničarskog društva obavljali su: glavna skupština dioničara, ravnateljstvo i nadzorni odbor. Pruge društva bile su Vukovar-Ilača i Šid-Rača-Sava. Navedene privatne pruge bile su u državnoj eksploataciji, odnosno upravi. U Austro-Ugarskoj Monarhiji pruge društva potpadale su pod nadležnost Prometne uprave Kr. ugarskih državnih željeznica u Pečuhu (Pécs). Društvo je poslovalo s financijskim dobitkom.
U ritmu poplave i gladi
Authors: Salopek Bogavčić Iva
Published: June 2021

Na temelju literature, tiska te objavljenih i neobjavljenih izvora u radu se sagledavaju pojave gladi i poplava kao posljedice procesa koji su se događali na uskom području slijeva potoka Rešetarice do utoka u rijeku Savu. Potok Rešetarica izvire na sjevernom dijelu kotara Nova Gradiška, na vlastelinstvu Cernik, koje je u razdoblju od 1890. do 1914. doživljavalo ekonomski procvat uvjetovan djelovanjem pet tvornica. U radu se sagledavaju povezanost i utjecaj ekonomskog napretka tvornica na vlastelinstvu Cernik, koje su za svoje djelovanje iskorištavale šumu vlastelinstva, na pojavu bujica pa time i, posljedično, pojavu poplave i gladi duž slijeva potoka Rešetarice do Save. Krčenje šuma na vlastelinstvu, pojava bujica i neadekvatna regulacija potoka Rešetarica rezultirali su poplavama i gladi, ponajviše kod sela Orubice i Davora. Ta su sela bila plavljena s dviju strana, potokom Rešetaricom, koji se ulijevao u Crnac polje, sa sjeverne strane i rijekom Savom s južne strane. O lošim nasipima, nedostatku političke volje i sporoj regulaciji rijeke Save progovarao je Milan Kerdić, jedini lokalni glasnogovornik ugroženog stanovništva, potvrđujući kako su mikroregionalni problemi odraz međunarodne krize, ali i nedostatka političke volje i interesa za rješavanje regulacije rijeke Save.
Prilog istraživanju grbova Iločkih – razvoj, osobitosti i mijene
Authors: Sulejmanagić Amer
Published: June 2021

Cilj rada je istražiti, usustaviti i prikazati heraldičku baštinu, te otkriti i protumačiti poruke o pripadnicima obitelji Iločkih koje donose grbovi (čiji se reprezentativni karakter uočava pri gotovo svakoj mijeni nositeljeva statusa) i s njima povezana ikonografija (o kojima drugi, do sada dostupni, izvori djelomice šute) i predaju ih historiografiji. Za tu je svrhu na raspolaganju 88 pečata, 11 grbova u kamenoj i keramičkoj plastici i 18 komada novca. Radi se o primarnim izvorima nastalim u kancelarijama obitelji ili u njihovu krugu, pa im je karakter službeni. Na temelju heraldičke i ikonografske analize te sadržaja legendi treba odgonetnuti što ti izvori govore i kako rasvjetljavaju pojedine epizode iz života i političkog djelovanja pripadnika obitelji. Tako dobijene zaključke povijesna znanost može upotrebom drugih izvora potvrditi ili opovrći. Sekundarna vrela na raspolaganju za korištenje u posljednjem dijelu rada su historiografske knjige iz XVI. i XVII. stoljeća koje, s djelimičnim izuzetkom careva, sve osobe pa i Nikolu Iločkoga predstavljaju isključivo heraldički, u skladu s pravilom da su grb i njegov nositelj jedno