bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multi-Sensor-Assisted Low-Cost Indoor Non-Visual Semantic Map Construction and Localization for Modern Vehicles
Authors: Shao Guangxiao , Lin Fanyu , Li Chao , Shao Wei , Chai Wennan , Xu Xiaorui , Zhang Mingyue , Sun Zhen , Li Qingdang
Published: July 2024

With the transformation and development of the automotive industry, low-cost and seamless indoor and outdoor positioning has become a research hotspot for modern vehicles equipped with in-vehicle infotainment systems, Internet of Vehicles, or other intelligent systems (such as Telematics Box, Autopilot, etc.). This paper analyzes modern vehicles in different configurations and proposes a low-cost, versatile indoor non-visual semantic mapping and localization solution based on low-cost sensors. Firstly, the sliding window-based semantic landmark detection method is designed to identify non-visual semantic landmarks (e.g., entrance/exit, ramp entrance/exit, road node). Then, we construct an indoor non-visual semantic map that includes the vehicle trajectory waypoints, non-visual semantic landmarks, and Wi-Fi fingerprints of RSS features. Furthermore, to estimate the position of modern vehicles in the constructed semantic maps, we proposed a graph-optimized localization method based on landmark matching that exploits the correlation between non-visual semantic landmarks. Finally, field experiments are conducted in two shopping mall scenes with different underground parking layouts to verify the proposed non-visual semantic mapping and localization method. The results show that the proposed method achieves a high accuracy of 98.1% in non-visual semantic landmark detection and a low localization error of 1.31 m.
An Insulin-Modified pH-Responsive Nanopipette Based on Ion Current Rectification
Authors: Wang Xu-Fan , Duan Yi-Fan , Zhu Yue-Qian , Liu Zi-Jing , Wu Yu-Chen , Liu Tian-Hao , Zhang Ling , Wei Jian-Feng , Liu Guo-Chang
Published: July 2024

The properties of nanopipettes largely rely on the materials introduced onto their inner walls, which allow for a vast extension of their sensing capabilities. The challenge of simultaneously enhancing the sensitivity and selectivity of nanopipettes for pH sensing remains, hindering their practical applications. Herein, we report insulin-modified nanopipettes with excellent pH response performances, which were prepared by introducing insulin onto their inner walls via a two-step reaction involving silanization and amidation. The pH response intensity based on ion current rectification was significantly enhanced by approximately 4.29 times when utilizing insulin-modified nanopipettes compared with bare ones, demonstrating a linear response within the pH range of 2.50 to 7.80. In addition, insulin-modified nanopipettes featured good reversibility and selectivity. The modification processes were monitored using the I-V curves, and the relevant mechanisms were discussed. The effects of solution pH and insulin concentration on the modification results were investigated to achieve optimal insulin introduction. This study showed that the pH response behavior of nanopipettes can be greatly improved by introducing versatile molecules onto the inner walls, thereby contributing to the development and utilization of pH-responsive nanopipettes.
A New Multi-Branch Convolutional Neural Network and Feature Map Extraction Method for Traffic Congestion Detection
Authors: Jiang Shan , Feng Yuming , Zhang Wei , Liao Xiaofeng , Dai Xiangguang , Onasanya Babatunde Oluwaseun
Published: July 2024

With the continuous advancement of the economy and technology, the number of cars continues to increase, and the traffic congestion problem on some key roads is becoming increasingly serious. This paper proposes a new vehicle information feature map (VIFM) method and a multi-branch convolutional neural network (MBCNN) model and applies it to the problem of traffic congestion detection based on camera image data. The aim of this study is to build a deep learning model with traffic images as input and congestion detection results as output. It aims to provide a new method for automatic detection of traffic congestion. The deep learning-based method in this article can effectively utilize the existing massive camera network in the transportation system without requiring too much investment in hardware. This study first uses an object detection model to identify vehicles in images. Then, a method for extracting a VIFM is proposed. Finally, a traffic congestion detection model based on MBCNN is constructed. This paper verifies the application effect of this method in the Chinese City Traffic Image Database (CCTRIB). Compared to other convolutional neural networks, other deep learning models, and baseline models, the method proposed in this paper yields superior results. The method in this article obtained an F1 score of 98.61% and an accuracy of 98.62%. Experimental results show that this method effectively solves the problem of traffic congestion detection and provides a powerful tool for traffic management.
Enhancing Micro-Raman Spectroscopy: A Variable Spectral Resolution Instrument Using Zoom Lens Technology
Authors: Pavić Ivan , Kaštelan Nediljko , Adamczyk Arkadiusz , Ivanda Mile
Published: July 2024

Raman spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique based on the inelastic scattering of photons. Conventional macro-Raman spectrometers are suitable for mass analysis but often lack the spatial resolution required to accurately examine microscopic regions of interest. For this reason, the development of micro-Raman spectrometers has been driven forward. However, even with micro-Raman spectrometers, high resolution is required to gain better insight into materials that provide low-intensity Raman signals. Here, we show the development of a micro-Raman spectrometer with implemented zoom lens technology. We found that by replacing a second collimating mirror in the monochromator with a zoom lens, the spectral resolution could be continuously adjusted at different zoom factors, i.e., high resolution was achieved at a higher zoom factor and lower spectral resolution was achieved at a lower zoom factor. A quantitative analysis of a micro-Raman spectrometer was performed and the spectral resolution was analysed by FWHM using the Gaussian fit. Validation was also performed by comparing the results obtained with those of a high-grade laboratory Raman spectrometer. A quantitative analysis was also performed using the ANOVA method and by assessing the signal-to-noise ratio between the two systems.
Improved Video-Based Point Cloud Compression via Segmentation
Authors: Tohidi Faranak , Paul Manoranjan , Ulhaq Anwaar , Chakraborty Subrata
Published: July 2024

A point cloud is a representation of objects or scenes utilising unordered points comprising 3D positions and attributes. The ability of point clouds to mimic natural forms has gained significant attention from diverse applied fields, such as virtual reality and augmented reality. However, the point cloud, especially those representing dynamic scenes or objects in motion, must be compressed efficiently due to its huge data volume. The latest video-based point cloud compression (V-PCC) standard for dynamic point clouds divides the 3D point cloud into many patches using computationally expensive normal estimation, segmentation, and refinement. The patches are projected onto a 2D plane to apply existing video coding techniques. This process often results in losing proximity information and some original points. This loss induces artefacts that adversely affect user perception. The proposed method segments dynamic point clouds based on shape similarity and occlusion before patch generation. This segmentation strategy helps maintain the points’ proximity and retain more original points by exploiting the density and occlusion of the points. The experimental results establish that the proposed method significantly outperforms the V-PCC standard and other relevant methods regarding rate–distortion performance and subjective quality testing for both geometric and texture data of several benchmark video sequences.
Incidence of Scrub Typhus according to Changes in Geographic and Demographic Characteristic in the Chungcheong Region of Korea
Authors: Yang Sungchan , Park Gemma , Kim Yuna
Published: July 2024

To ascertain the incidence trends of scrub typhus in the Chungcheong region, we analyzed the epidemiological survey information of 14,379 cases of scrub typhus reported to the integrated disease health management system of the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention between 2012 and 2022, along with demographic data from the Korean Statistics Information Service. Geographical analyses were performed to confirm the correlation between high-risk areas and the proportion of elderly people. The average age, proportion of elderly people, and changes in the agricultural population were statistically associated with incidence. The incidence of scrub typhus, and the agricultural population, in the Chungcheong region has decreased compared with that in 2012–2013. However, recent trends indicate a resurgence linked to increased outdoor activity, with higher risks observed in older age groups. Additionally, advancing age correlates with a heightened probability of reinfection and additional infections with other febrile diseases. The incidence of scrub typhus in the Chungcheong region (2012–2022) is changing according to age and route of infection, highlighting the need for revised prevention and promotion policies.
Parametric Correlation Analysis between Equivalent Electric Circuit Model and Mechanistic Model Interpretation for Battery Internal Aging
Authors: Velasco-Arellano Humberto , Castillo-Magallanes Néstor , Visairo-Cruz Nancy , Núñez-Gutiérrez Ciro Alberto , Lázaro Isabel
Published: July 2024

In modern electric vehicle applications, understanding the evolution of the internal electrochemical reaction throughout the aging of batteries is as relevant as knowing their state of health. This article demonstrates the feasibility of correlating a mechanistic model of the battery internal electrochemical reactions with an equivalent electrical circuit (EEC) model, providing a practical and understandable interpretation of the internal reactions for electrical specialists. By way of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis and automatic control theory, a methodology for correlating the resistance and capacitance variations of the EEC model and how they reflect the electrochemical reaction changes is proposed. These changes are represented through the time constants of the three RC parallel arrays from an EEC model. PS-260 lead–acid batteries were analyzed throughout the SOC and their useful life to validate this methodology. The result analysis allows us to establish that the first RC array corresponds to the negative electrode reactions in the range of 1.48 Hz to 10 kHz, the second RC array to the positive electrode reactions and generation of sulfates in the range of 0.5 to 1.48 Hz, and the third RC array to the generation of sulfates and their diffusion in the range of 0.01 to 0.5 Hz.
Study of the epithelial state of the oral mucosa in patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis
Authors: Tarasova O. V. , Pavlova O. N. , Gulenko O. N.
Published: July 2024

Relevance. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is one of the most common diseases affecting the oral mucosa. It is characterized by the recurrent appearance of ulcers (aphthae) and a prolonged course with periodic exacerbations.

Purpose. To study the condition of the oral mucosa epithelium in patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis undergoing treatment with antiseptics and reparative agents.

This study examined samples of buccal epithelium from 64 patients, who were randomly divided into two equal groups: the first group used chlorhexidine as a mouthwash (control group); the second group used octenidine + phenoxyethanol for 7 days. For pain relief, patients in both groups applied a gel containing lidocaine + chamomile extract. After 7 days, the therapy continued with reparative agents (a hydrogel-based material with sodium alginate, Derinat, and lidocaine, deproteinized calf blood extract, and sea buckthorn oil). Each group was further divided into three subgroups for this part of the therapy. The condition of the buccal epithelium was assessed three times: before treatment, on the 7th day, and on the 21st day of therapy. Buccal epithelium preparations were prepared and analyzed using standard methods.

Results. The analysis of cytogenetic and karyological indicators of buccal epithelial cells in patients with CRAS revealed that, at the peak of the inflammatory process, cells with micronuclei and various forms of nuclear protrusions were more frequently observed. During therapy, there was a notable reduction in buccal epithelial cells exhibiting these pathological features.

Conclusion. Before therapy, patients with RAS exhibited cytogenetic instability and various karyological anomalies in the buccal epithelial cells of the oral mucosa. These anomalies included significantly higher occurrences of micronuclei, karyopyknosis, karyolysis, nuclear vacuolization, intercellular bridges, and chromatin condensation. During the different therapy regimens for RAS, normalization of the epithelial state of the oral mucosa was observed, with the most pronounced improvements seen with the use of octenidine + phenoxyethanol in combination with a hydrogel-based material containing sodium alginate, Derinat, and lidocaine.
Producción de Alimento Balanceado Utilizando Residuos de Maracuyá (Passiflora edulis) para la Nutrición de Cuyes
Authors: Arias Jara Miguel Angel , Pulido López Diana Estefanía
Published: July 2024

En este estudio, se investigó la creación de un alimento balanceado para cuyes utilizando residuos de cáscara de maracuyá, reconocidos por su contenido de proteínas, carbohidratos, aminoácidos y pectina. Se combinaron estos residuos con otros ingredientes como maíz, subproductos de la producción de cerveza, soja, melaza de caña, harina de pescado, aceite de cocina reciclado, fosfato bicalcico, carbonato cálcico y sal, para producir tres tipos de alimentos balanceados: mezcla física, pelletizado y uno comercial como referencia. Estos alimentos fueron sometidos a pruebas fisicoquímicas y evaluados como alimento para cuyes durante un período de cuatro semanas. Los resultados indicaron que el tratamiento pelletizado fue el más efectivo, con un contenido de proteínas del 14,64%, grasa del 6,53%, energía de 3618,5 kcal/100g, fibra del 7,23% y carbohidratos totales del 61,14%. Además, este tratamiento mostró ser el más aceptado por los animales, demostrando un mayor aumento de peso. En términos de costos, la producción del alimento experimental fue de $24,25, mientras que el comercial ascendió a $26,80, lo que hace al primero más rentable y accesible para los consumidores.
Keterkaitan Nilai Tekanan Darah dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu dan Kadar Kolesterol pada Kelompok Usia Lanjut
Authors: Trisno Putri Noor Rochmah Ida Ayu , Cahyaningrum Etika Dewi
Published: July 2024

The elderly or elderly group is very vulnerable to experiencing various health problems. Health problems that are often found in the elderly are related to hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolemia. This is related to a decrease in body resistance due to the aging process experienced. Preventive, curative, promotive and rehabilitative actions by nurses need to be carried out consistently as an effort to prevent complications that can cause depression anddisability in the elderly. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between elderly blood pressure and instantaneous blood glucose levels and cholesterol levels in the elderly group. This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design and involved 40 elderly people who visited the elderly posyandu. Observation sheets, sphgnomanometer and GCU meter were used during the data collection process. Data testing uses univariate test analysis to describe the characteristics of the elderly and the chi-square test to show the relationship between variables. The results of the univariate analysis test showed that 80% of the elderly were aged 60 to 74 years, 75% were male, 20% had pre-hypertension, 50% had pre-hypertension, 55% had high blood glucose, and 57,5% had high cholesterol levels. Chi-square analysis showed that there was a correlation between blood pressure values and instant blood glucose levels (p value0,029) and there is no relationship between blood pressure values and cholesterol levels (p value 0,0072). Nurses are expected to continue to improve preventive, curative, promotive and rehabilitative efforts for the elderly to keep them productive and avoid further complications.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Health Seeking Behaviour pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Rusmayanti Putu Siska Ayu , Manto Onieqie Ayu Dhea , Santoso Bagus Rahmat
Published: July 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease that currently represents a public health problem. Diabetes mellitus diseases caused by the inability of the pancreas to produce enough insulin (a hormone that manages glucose or sugar in the blood) or the inability of the body to manage the insulin produced effectively. The incidence of diabetes mellitus is increasingly concerning because the number has increased by year to year. Patients with DM and their families are expected to further increase knowledge of management and control of diabetes mellitus and improve health seeking behavior. This study aims to determine and identify the knowledge and health seeking behavior of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study uses quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, the sample size was 54 people. The analysis test used univariate analysis. This research instrument is a knowledge level questionnaire and a health seeking behavior questionnaire. The results of the study, the knowledge of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the good category amounted to 55,6% and health seeking behavior in the good category amounted to 61,1%. The conclusion of this study is that patients at the Banjarmasin Terminal Health Center have good knowledge and health seeking behavior. The community, especially type 2 diabetes patients, is expected to continue to increase knowledge and awareness of health problems and encourage healthy behavior
Hubungan antara Kepatuhan Minum Obat dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Tuberkulosis
Authors: Ritassi Aloysia Juniarti , Nuryanto I Kadek , Rismawan Made
Published: July 2024

The period of tuberculosis treatment affects patient compliance with the treatment. Compliance to medication is a very important indicator of success for the recovery of tuberculosis patients which can lead to changes in the patient's health status which affects the quality of life of tuberculosis patients. To identify the correlation between compliance in taking medication and the quality of life of tuberculosis patients in the working area of Labuan Bajo Public Health Center. This study employed a correlation analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted from August 2023 to January 2024 in the working area of Labuan Bajo Public Health Center. The population in this study were all patients with tuberculosis. 80 people involved in this study selected through total sampling. The data were collected using a questionnaire to measure their compliance in taking medication, and the WHOQOL-BREFF quality of life questionnaire. The collected data were then analyzed using Pearson Product Moment test. The results of study showed that the majority of tuberculosis patients had a high quality of life (81.3%) and comply in taking medication (77.5%). The results of the analysis showed a significant correlation between compliance in taking medication and the quality of life of tuberculosis patients in the working area of Labuan Bajo Public Health Center (p0.05, r=0.67). Family support plays an important role in improving the quality of life of patients. The lack of knowledge about the medicine side effect lead to incompliance in taking medication.
Determinants of Fisheries Trade Competitiveness: The Case of Malaysia
Authors: SOH BEE HUI ,   School of Social Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, LIM GHEE-THEAN , CHUA SOO Y.
Published: July 2024

Fisheries constitute one of the most globalised food industries and significantly contribute to a nation’s socioeconomic development and international food security. Malaysia is a small open economy endowed with fisheries resources; however, the rapid growth of international trade has changed the patterns of fish trade dependence. It has now become a fish importer and experienced a critical fish trade deficit since 2009, implicating eroding trade competitiveness of Malaysian fisheries in the global market. The existing empirical studies on competitiveness conclude that Malaysia loses the competitive status in the international fish market, but the Trade Competitiveness Index (TCI) and its determinants have not been thoroughly explored. Hence, this present study aims to examine the short and long run effects of trade openness, the exchange rate and fishery employment on the TCI of Malaysian fisheries during 1976– 2018, using an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. The findings conclude that Malaysia has lost its trade competitiveness in terms of TCI in the global fishery market. The ARDL results show that an appreciation of the exchange rate as well as more trade openness and fishery employment enhance the TCI in the short run (i.e., a few years), but have negative effects in the long run. To ameliorate trade competitiveness, higher restrictions on fish imports are recommended, as well as more adoption of science and technology in fisheries in the long run, given the nature of the exchange rate, appreciation policies are proposed in the short run.
Opportunity to Export Fish Directly From the Outermost Islands of Indonesia: Exploring Value Chain and Power Dynamics in Fisheries
Authors: NASUTION ANTA MAULANA ,   Research Center for Politics, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, WICAKSONO VIGA ANANDA , PUTRI INTAN ADHI PERDANA , IREWATI AWANI , PRAKOSO IMAM
Published: July 2024

The fishers in the outermost islands of Indonesia have an abundant fish catch but local markets have limited capacity to absorb large quantities of fish which limits the potential economic returns to the fishers. This research examines the current fishing value chain in the Sangihe and Talaud islands, which are considered the outermost locations in Indonesia. The study also investigates the roles and influence of each participant within the value chain and the potential for direct export of fishery goods from these islands, bypassing transit points. The contemporary fishing value chain, power dynamic, and fishery direct export issue were investigated through a series of interviews with relevant actors, field observations, and focus group discussions. The results show that the fishing value chain experiences congestion due to the absence of alternative channels for fishers to directly sell their catch, hence relying solely on intermediaries. It also found that fishers have a heightened vulnerability as they lack the capacity to negotiate seafood pricing. Sangihe and Talaud islands are favourable locations for the direct export of fishery goods to General Santos in the Philippines, which provides a potential viable solution for the expansion of the fisheries markets. Currently, the Sangihe local administration is taking steps to implement the direct export of fishing products. The General Santos Fish Port Complex authority and other fishing firms in General Santos have responded favourably to this initiative. These initiates suggest that the outermost regions of Indonesia should be capable of influencing its geographical proximity to export destination countries for fostering economic development within the region.
PREDIKSI LONJAKAN PENUMPANG BUS TRANS PEKANBARU MENGGUNAKAN SIMULASI MONTE CARLO
Authors: Sholeha Wirda Jamiatul , Rahmi Depriwana
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memprediksi tingkat pelayaran penumpang dimasa mendatang dengan menggunakan simulasi Monte Carlo dan diharapkan dapat membantu perusahaan PT. Trans Metro Pekanbaru dalam mengambil keputusan ketika terjadi penumpang. Data yang digunakan dalam penenlitian adalah data jumlah penumpang Bus Trans Metro Pekanbaru pada hari libur (minggu) yang merupakan data rute perjalanan dari Kampus UIN Panam-Sudirman. Metode yang digunakan dalam penenlitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan simulasi metode Monte Carlo. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian terhadap simulasi Monte Carlo ini dapat terjadi lonjkan jumlah penumpang dengan persentase sebesar 44% menjadi 61% untuk jumlah penumpang hari minggu berikutnya. Dengan melihat peningkatan tingkat persentase tersebut, maka penerapan metode Monte Carlo dapat dijadikan rekomendasi untuk memprediksi tingkat penyediaan penumpang dan juga membantu dalam meningkatkan pelayanan penumpang PT. Trans Metro Pekanbaru.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN PERILAKU INSPEKSI VISUAL ASETAT (IVA) PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Renata Desy Sosanti , Damayanti Rita
Published: July 2024

Kanker serviks menempati urutan kedua kasus terbanyak di Indonesia. Tingginya jumlah kematian akibat kanker serviks di Indonesia berkaitan keterlambatan diagnosis, sehingga saat terdeteksi penyakit ini sudah mencapai stadium lanjut. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah kanker serviks adalah dengan melakukan deteksi dini dengan IVA. Pemerintah memilih IVA karena tingkat akurasi yang baik, murah, sederhana, cepat. Namun, jumlah wanita usia subur yang telah melakukan pemeriksaan IVA baru mencapai angka 9,32%. Sementara tindakan pemeriksaan IVA sudah difasilitasi  serta  diberikan  secara  gratis  di beberapa  wilayah  Indonesia,  namun para  wanita cenderung tidak memeriksakan diri. Tujuan literature review ini untuk mengetahui hubungan  dukungan suami dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode Inspeksi Asam Asetat (IVA) pada wanita usia subur. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review penelusuran artikel pada electronic database google scholar dan garuda dengan publikasi tahun 2018-2023. Hasil telaah 10 artikel terpilih menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan  suami dengan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA pada wanita usia subur. Hal tersebut berkaitan erat kurangnya pengetahuan suami tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan IVA. Perlu pengembangan intervensi promosi kesehatan terkait pemeriksaan IVA yang melibatkan suami.
Relação Serviço Social e movimentos sociais a partir dos fundamentos do Serviço Social
Authors: Santos Kathleen Pimentel dos
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo busca discutir o processo de aproximação da relação entre Serviço Social e movimentos sociais a partir dos seus fundamentos, a fim de compreender como esta temática vem sendo incorporada nas pesquisas e produções dos/as assistentes sociais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, cujas fontes são de natureza bibliográfica. Em seus resultados preliminares evidencia-se que, quantitativa e qualitativamente, ainda que os processos aproximativos dessa relação estejam hegemonicamente impressos no seu projeto profissional, a temática dos movimentos sociais apresenta redução entre o número de pesquisas e produções da área do Serviço Social.
Quem construiu o "Caes do Porto"? As marcas das relações raciais e da superexploração
Authors: Fagundes Gustavo Gonçalves , Fonseca Thiago Vinicius Mantuano da
Published: July 2024

O centenário porto construído no Rio de Janeiro é obra de engenharia que nos alcança no presente. Neste artigo, objetivamos demonstrar quem eram, como viviam e em que condições laboravam os produtores diretos de tamanha empreitada. Para o entendimento aprofundado deste processo naqueles canteiros de obras, sobrelevam-se as socialmente generalizadas marcas das corroídas relações raciais no pós-abolição, bem como está caracterizada a superexploração da força de trabalho engajada em tamanha construção. História e Teoria Social devem responder: quem construiu o “caes do porto”?
(RE)produção social do capital no Brasil: flexibilidade da produção e do acesso a direitos
Authors: Rocha Maria Augusta Bezerra da
Published: July 2024

A produção social capitalista implica produção no sentido material de mercadorias mas também da reprodução social no sentido de como os seres sociais produzem e reproduzem sua vida material, suas ideias e seu cotidiano. Assim, com as mudanças no processo produtivo do paradigma fordista para toyotismo no cenário de crise estrutural do capital somado com o avanço neoliberal há repercussões na vida da classe trabalhadora. Desse modo, o estudo possui como objetivo analisar como a produção flexível (toyotismo) implica produção flexível e direitos flexíveis, retirados da classe trabalhadora brasileira, analisando o cenário recente pós-golpe de 2016. Realizou-se a partir de revisão de literatura sobre os principais temas do estudo Fordismo, Toyotismo, Produção social capitalista e contrarreforma somando-se com breve levantamento de indicadores sociais. Conclui-se que o avanço da acumulação flexível e das contrarreformas tem agravado a precarização do trabalho e a desigualdade social no país.
Análise das trilhas interpretativas na Educação Ambiental: uma revisão dos artigos da RevBEA
Authors: Silva Carlos Daniel Alves da , Brito Leonardo Martins de , Silva Yasmin de Macedo
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo compilar e analisar quinze artigos publicados na Revista Brasileira de Educação Ambiental, visando compreender o panorama atual das trilhas interpretativas e seu impacto no ensino-aprendizagem. A metodologia consistiu na leitura detalhada dos textos, com foco na identificação de aspectos inovadores e exclusivos apresentados na área. Os resultados indicam que as trilhas interpretativas, quando integradas a diversas abordagens pedagógicas, podem significativamente promover a consciência ecológica, a preservação ambiental, e a sensibilização dos educandos. Além disso, essas trilhas revelam os significados profundos das interações entre os elementos do meio ambiente, destacando-se como ferramentas eficazes na Educação Ambiental.
Educação Ambiental na formação de professores: artigos publicados na RevBEA
Authors: Gomes Maria Regina Alves , Ruiz Marcella Eduarda , Silva Livia Santos Lourenço da
Published: July 2024

A presente pesquisa bibliográfica tem como objetivo o levantamento e análise de artigos que tratam sobre a temática da Educação Ambiental (EA) na formação de professores, observando todos os fatores participativos no processo de sensibilização para uma Educação Ambiental efetiva, a formação de professores tem um papel essencial, sendo o momento em que compreendem e concebem a EA. Os 14 artigos selecionados para a análise estão presentes na Revista Brasileira de Educação Ambiental (RevBEA) e presentes permeiam as diversas óticas que envolvem a Educação Ambiental na formação de professores. Para isso, os artigos foram separados em três categorias: a) Formação de professores para Educação Ambiental, que engloba 6 artigos; b) Concepções, vivências e perspectivas de professores ou futuros professores, que engloba 4 artigos; c) Estratégias pedagógicas, que engloba 4 artigos. A análise revela a importância de integrar a EA de forma interdisciplinar no currículo escolar, promover a formação continuada dos educadores e explorar estratégias pedagógicas inovadoras e práticas para fortalecer a conscientização e o engajamento ambiental dos futuros cidadãos.
En torno al poder del disenso: reflexiones sobre los aportes historiográficos del nuevo libro de Sergio Serulnikov
Authors: Ortemberg Pablo
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo ofrece una descripción del contenido y una reflexión crítica de la nueva obra de Serulnikov, a partir de cinco apartados. Primero, se describe la estructura de este exhaustivo libro de historia política y se presenta la pregunta central que lo anima sobre “cómo nace lo nuevo”, o dicho de otro modo, cómo se produce el cambio histórico. En segundo lugar, se explicita la rica articulación de este libro con el precedente sobre las “culturas políticas étnicas”. En tercera instancia, se recuperan algunas líneas de debates sobre alcances y limitaciones de los conceptos de “cultura” y “cultura política”. La cuarta parte presenta el posicionamiento historiográfico del autor frente a las viejas y nuevas discusiones sobre las causas y las periodizaciones de las independencias. Por último, se focaliza en el diestro juego de escalas y la estrategia biográfica con los que trabaja la obra, para revisitar la cuestión metodológica de lo excepcional-normal.
Escape with a Purpose
Authors: De Angeli Daniela
Published: July 2024

Escape rooms are increasingly popular all around the world. Due to their popularity, we are also seeing more variations in concept, form, and aim. For example, nowadays we can engage with physical, digital or mixed escape rooms. Escape rooms are also developed for a range of purposes beyond entertainment, including to broadcast a message, train, and/or exchange data. However, past research on escape rooms has focused mostly on analysing physical versions or on investigating if and how escape rooms can educate players. This paper aims to overcome these gaps by exploring how escape rooms (digital, physical or mixed) can be designed for a variety of purposes beyond entertainment. Hence, this paper offers two main contributions: a definition of escape rooms with a purpose and a framework that can be used to both design and analyse escape rooms with a purpose. The framework is initially implemented based on a literature review in the fields of serious games, escape rooms and puzzle design. Its efficacy is then tested through the analysis of three escape rooms with a purpose. Following this analysis, the framework is finalised to include the following key design elements: concept/idea; stakeholders (target players and others); purpose; goal/winning condition; equipment; theme; narrative (puzzle organisation and storytelling methods); puzzle design; and evaluation.
Pokémon TCG Live: A Game without Monetization and Its Place in the Gaming Industry
Authors: Macák Miroslav
Published: July 2024

Over recent decades, digital games have been trying to find new ways to monetize their player base. The games have evolved from purely premium titles sold as a product, to repeatedly monetized free-to-play games as a service that allow players to spend limitless amount on various microtransactions. However, there are still some oddities present on the gaming market. The case study analyses the digital game Pokémon TCG Live, which does not have any form of direct monetization. The study points out how it corresponds to both the overarching Pokémon franchise, as well as the digital games industry. Its main goal is to identify its core mechanics that are traditionally connected with monetization practices, and find its position on the market in relation to other digital trading card games. Another point of interest for our study is the high level of interconnection between the printed and digital versions of the Pokémon Trading Card Game and how it impacts the online client.
Navigating Adversity: Santiago’s Entrepreneurial Leadership in The Old Man and the Sea
Authors: Benfares Rachid
Published: July 2024

Literature, traditionally viewed as a medium of cultural and historical expression, offers invaluable insights into business and entrepreneurship. The study of great literature broadens our minds and imaginations – essential qualities for leaders who face daily challenges that require agility and diverse skills. This article describes how literary works can enhance an entrepreneur’s awareness of organisational dynamics, leadership and ethical issues. People in books and literature are no different from people in real life. They all have joys and sorrows, dreams and frustrations, ambitions and conflicts. By analysing and understanding the motivations and reactions of the characters in books, entrepreneurs can better understand the motivations and reactions of their employees, stakeholders and even customers. In fact, they will be apt to devise effective strategies for addressing challenges and preparing for the future. Using Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea as an inspirational metaphor, this article focuses on how passion, purpose, perseverance and determination reflect an entrepreneur’s journey and shape the modern business landscape.
ADMINISTRATION OF SALACCA ZALACCA FRUIT ON CHANGES IN HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN EMESIS GRAVIDARUM IN BANJARNEGARA DISTRICT
Authors: Fajri Umi , Sari Dian Nirmala
Published: July 2024

The consequences of emesis gravidarum are unbalanced nutritional intake, dehydration and anemia can occur during pregnancy. A non-pharmacological alternative to reduce nausea and increase hemoglobin levels is by consuming fresh salak fruit. The aim of the research is that salak fruit can increase the hemoglobin levels of pregnant women TM I. This type of research is quasi-experimental, pretest post test control group design. The sample consisted of 30 pregnant women who experienced nausea and vomiting. The treatment in the intervention group was consumption of 100 mg salak fruit plus 30 mg vitamin B6 per day for 10 days and the control group received 30 mg vitamin B6 plus counseling about nutrition for pregnant women in the first trimester. Before the intervention was given, hemoglobin was measured and on day 11 it was measured again. .Statistical test with paired t test analysis and independent t test. The results were that there was an average change in hemoglobin levels in the intervention group, namely 0.041 mmHg, while there was no change in the control group. Research shows that 100 mg of salak fruit given for 10 days can increase Hb by 0.41 gr%.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PATIENT SAFETY GOALS IN THE INPATIENT DEPARTMENT: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Herni Sulastien  , Siti Zuraida Muhsinin  , Musniati  , Saitun Sapitri
Published: July 2024

Patient safety is a system through which hospitals ensure that patient care is safe and free from undue injuries or potential harm. Implementing patient safety goals is essential to maintaining this safety. This is particularly important in the inpatient department of RSUD Kota Mataram, one of the largest hospitals in the province of NTB, which treats many patients. This study aims to provide an overview of the implementation of patient safety goals in the inpatient department of RSUD Kota Mataram in 2023. The sample for this study consisted of 40 nurses from the inpatient department with descriptive research. Data were collected using a questionnaire with 21 closed statements, and the sampling technique used was total sampling with descriptive analysis. The results show that the implementation of patient safety goals in RSUD Kota Mataram is rated as very good by 39 respondents (97.50%). The results highlight the excellent implementation of patient safety in RSUD Kota Mataram, with 97.50% of respondents implementing patient safety in accordance with standards. The head of the department and all the nurses at RSUD Kota Mataram are committed to continually supporting and improving patient safety practices to enhance patient satisfaction.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI DENGAN SELF MANAGEMENT HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA
Authors: Riansyah Ferdi , Fitria  , Mauyah Nizan , Mela Hayani
Published: July 2024

Pengobatan dan perawatan hipertensi merupakan suatu proses panjang yang membutuhkan strategi dalam mengelola penyakit tersebut,salah satunya adalah manajemen diri (self-management). Berdasarkan hasil survey lapangan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti didapatkan dari 13 sampel yang di observasi melalui wawancara tidak terstruktur bahwa 11 diantaranya masuk pada priode usia pra lansia yang sudah lama mengalami hipertensi dan rutin mengkonsumsi obat hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Hubungan Karakteristik Demografi Dengan Self Managemen Hipertensi Pada Lansia di Desa U Baroh Kecamatan Cot Girek Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Desain penelitian ini akan menggunakan jenis correlation yaitu dengan melakukan pendekatan secara bersamaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 229 lansia di Desa U Baroh Kecamatan Cot Girek Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 69 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antar pekerjaan dengan sel fmanajemen dengan nilai p value 0,002 <0,05, yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikat antar pekerjaan dengan self manajemen pada lansia di Desa U Baroh Kecamatan Cot Girek Kabupaten Aceh Utara.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN TEENAGE DAUGHTERS' ATTITUDES AGAINST EARLY MARRIAGE AND KNOWLEDGE LEVELS AT SMPN 2 INDRAMAYU IN 2023
Authors: Anggi Dwi , Mira Aryanti Mira , Chyntaka Mayang
Published: July 2024

Background: An early marriage is one that happens when a person is less than 18 and is prohibited by law from marrying at this age. One of the factors causing early marriage is the lack of knowledge and attitudes of young women. Based on data from the Indramayu Religious Court in 2022, there were 572 incoming marriage dispensation cases. The highest marriage dispensation case in Indramayu Regency in 2022 occurred in Indramayu District with 28 cases. Objectives: To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of girls towards early marriage at Two State Junior High Schools Indramayu in 2023. Methods: This study used a quantitative method with a Cross Sectional approach. The population was 275 female students. The sample amounted to 130 respondents with Stratified Random Sampling technique. Instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate. Results: This study shows that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls towards early marriage at Two State Junior High Schools with a p-value = 0.002. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls towards early marriage at Two State Junior High Schools Indramayu.
GOLD, OIL PRICES, EXCHANGE RATES, DOW JONES, AND INFLATION ON FUTURE JAKARTA COMPOSITE INDEX
Authors: Renaldo Nicholas , Wijaya Boyke , Junaedi Achmad Tavip , Suhardjo Suhardjo , Yusrizal Yusrizal
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of world gold price, world oil price, rupiah–dollar exchange rate, dow Jones index, and inflation in predicting the composite stock price index for 2017 – 2021. The analytical methods used are SPSS software and SmartPLS software. The result of this study showed that the dow Jones Index significantly affects the composite stock price index. World gold price, world oil price, rupiah–dollar exchange rate, and inflation were insignificant in explaining the composite stock price index. The coefficient of determination is 64,7%. It shows that 64,7% variation of the dependent variable can be explained by the variation of five independent variables in this research, while the rest of 32,6% explained by the other variables that are not scrutinized in this study.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga emas dunia, harga minyak dunia, nilai tukar rupiah – dollar, indeks dow jones, dan inflasi dalam memprediksi indeks harga saham gabungan periode 2017 – 2021. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah aplikasi SPSS dan aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa indeks dow jones berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan. Harga emas dunia, harga minyak dunia, nilai tukar rupiah – dollar, dan inflasi tidak signifikan dalam menjelaskan indeks harga saham gabungan. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 64,7%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa 64,7% variasi variabel dependen dapat dijelaskan oleh variasi kelima variabel independen dalam penelitian ini, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 32,6% dijelaskan oleh variabel – variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
"Quem viu não voltou"
Authors: Mussel Felippe Schultz
Published: July 2024

Partindo da análise dos filmes A Febre e Curupira, bicho do mato, ambos realizados em colaboração com comunidades amazônicas, o artigo investiga como o cinema pode interagir ou mesmo traduzir, em especial através da linguagem sonora, as dimensões cosmológicas e mitológicas dos povos da floresta. Para além da caracterização dos seus modos de vida ou da representação de paisagens naturais, os filmes elaboram através do som questões de ordem ontológica, ensaiando um trabalho cosmopolítico que nos revela algo sobre as relações que os personagens estabelecem com outros seres, engendrando os deslocamentos epistêmicos tão urgentes no presente e colaborando com a ampliação do próprio campo da ecologia acústica na direção de um arcabouço transversal de saberes.
СУДЕБНО-БУХГАЛТЕРСКИЕ ЭКСПЕРТНЫЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ В КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Ражапбаева М.А. ,   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Абдылдаева С.Б. , Канатова М.К. ,   БГУ им. К. Карасаева,   БГУ им. К.Карасаева,   «American Song Contest 2024»
Published: July 2024

This article analyzes forensic accounting expert organizations in the Kyrgyz Republic divided into state and non-state entities. It examines the tasks and functions of the State Forensic Expert Service under the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic and the specifics of non-state expert organizations. The subjects of discussion are the rights, obligations, and justifications for terminating forensic specialists. This study considers the tasks and types of forensic accounting examinations, such as primary, additional, repeated, commission, and complex. It highlights the problems in developing forensic accounting expertise in Kyrgyzstan, including state monopoly and obstacles to non-state expert activities. Recommendations have been put forth to establish an initiative group that would aid in the advancement of state and non-state forensic activities, and contribute to the formulation of legal provisions and strategic documents relating to this domain.
АЛТАЙ ТИЛДЕРИНДЕГИ ОЮНДАРДЫ ЧАГЫЛДЫРГАН ТЕРМИНДЕР
Authors: Ан Вангук ,   Кыргыз-Түрк «Манас» университети
Published: July 2024

In the article the names of games in Korean with the Turkic languages of the Altai language group in the field of linguoculture, an attempt was made to study the place and position of the Korean language among the Altai languages on the basis of scientific research. The aim was to clarify whether there are terms related to the national games of the peoples speaking the Altai languages and the relationship between the Turkic languages and the Korean language. The article analyzes the content of the games and the language tools used in this game, as well as the main tools. Using the works of scientists who have made a great contribution to the theory of the Altai language, you can achieve significant results if you pay attention to the cultural direction. Therefore, it is necessary to look at the problem not only from a linguistic, but also from a cultural point of view.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДИКИ ТРЕНИРОВКИ ВЫНОСЛИВОСТИ В БОКСЕ
Authors: Орозбаков А. Д. ,   БГУ им. К. Карасаева
Published: July 2024

This article discusses modern endurance training methods for boxers aged 18-20. Modern endurance training techniques in boxing actively use interval training, which combines high- intensity exercises with rest periods. This article also notes the importance of proper nutrition, including proteins for muscle recovery, carbohydrates for energy, and healthy fats for overall health. The physiological basis of endurance in boxing involves adaptation of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, as well as metabolic processes. This article highlights the importance of avoiding common training mistakes and emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to endurance training in boxing, covering various exercises, training plans, nutritional recommendations, psychological preparation, and progress tracking.