bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WORKSHOP DIGITAL MARKETING BATIK SEMARANG 16 DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Lasmiatun Lasmiatun , Astono Ari Dwi , Nurlita Eka , Rafi’ah Shafiyah Ainur
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui langkah optimalisasi promosi, harga, dan lokasi terhadap minat beli konsumen pada Batik Semarang 16. Yang mana dalam penelitian ini muncul dengan konsep workshop mengenai digital marketing. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data primer yaitu melalui wawancara kepada owner dari batik Semarang 16 dan beberapa peserta workshop yang kemudian dijadikan responden. Sementara data lainnya menggunakan studi literatur sebagai data sekunder sesuai keperluan penelitian. Hasil workshop penelitian yang mendalam menunjukkan bahwa meskipun promosi melalui digital marketing di platform-platform populer seperti Instagram dan website telah diterapkan secara luas, metode ini belum sepenuhnya efektif dalam meningkatkan minat beli konsumen secara signifikan. Selain faktor promosi, berbagai elemen lain, seperti penetapan harga yang kompetitif dan lokasi strategis dari produk atau layanan yang ditawarkan, juga berperan penting dalam mempengaruhi minat beli konsumen. Analisis data penjualan yang dilakukan selama periode tertentu menunjukkan adanya fluktuasi yang cukup mencolok dalam angka penjualan sepanjang tahun, dengan penjualan tertinggi tercatat pada bulan Maret dan terendah pada bulan Juli. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat faktor-faktor musiman atau peristiwa khusus, seperti hari raya, festival belanja atau adanya bazaar yang secara langsung memengaruhi minat beli konsumen, sehingga perlu diperhatikan dalam strategi pemasaran ke depan.
Sobre el Ideario Narrativo y el Realismo Fantástico de Haruki Murakami a partir de algunas obras.
Authors:   Universidad de Almería, Castellón Alcalá Heraclia
Published: January 2025

El artículo aborda -principalmente a partir de los cuentos y de tres novelas (El fin del mundo y un despiadado país de las maravillas, Crónica del pájaro que da cuerda al mundo y La muerte del comendador) -la génesis de algunos referentes de la cosmovisión narrativa de Murakami, así como el planteamiento de autor al que parece obedecer su obra. Ambos aspectos resultan cardinales para elucidar el soporte ficcional reconocible como rasgo de autor, entendido todo como ideario narrativo: coordenadas temáticas, constelación de personajes, tramas y escenarios, perspectiva narrativa elegida, recursos expresivos...Asimismo, se busca identificar la entidad de la entrada de elementos fantásticos, componente de factura murakamiana; desde la rúbrica de realismo fantástico a que se asigna al autor, este trabajo se acerca al cúmulo de figuras, referentes y mecanismos fantásticos que jalonan las historias para comprobar qué fuentes socioculturales nutren este imaginario. Por lo referenciado, este bagaje fabulador correspondería al acervo oriental, la tradición mítica y legendaria de cuño japonés. A ello se une la catarsis que experimentan los personajes, relacionada con el concepto de Murakami sobre su creación. Para reconocer ambos aspectos se analiza su reflejo en el corpus delimitado, a partir de manifestaciones del autor y de aportaciones críticas del ámbito hispánico y americano.
El personaje balzaciano y los caracteres fantástico-posmodernos en Ni falta que hace Dios.
Authors:   Universidad de Huelva, Ruiz Llamas Sandra
Published: January 2025

En este artículo elaboramos un análisis comparativo entre dos tipos de personaje, concretamente el decimonónico père Goriot de Honoré de Balzac, en virtud de que el escritor realista piensa que el personaje debe parecer lo más persona posible. El segundo tipo de personaje es una combinatoria de carácter fantástico Rzt, Ñrp, Fhk, Oui y Eau de Ni falta que hace Diosde Dante Medina, a la manera de la posmodernidad el personaje ya no es persona, se describe a través de retazos mediante Yah o Hay, el narrador omnisciente. Nos referimos a dos novelas de corrientes literarias distintas con personajes de mismo espacio geográfico: París y, un espacio alterno, en Balzac es la provincia y en Medina es Guadalajara. Son contextos literarios interrelacionados; ambos ironizan la conducta del Hombre. Balzac supera el subjetivismo romántico y parodia —desde una perspectiva crítica—la cotidianeidad y supremacía parisina. Impulsado por el concepto de ‘ruptura’ y, en su desplazamiento en la búsqueda de la ciencia erudita, Medina innova con figuras inusuales propias de la literatura fantástica. Dos ficciones que señalan el movimiento de pensamiento “lo que estamos llegando a ser” como advirtió Gilles Deleuze.
iqa - image quality analysis
Authors: Heger Karl
Published: January 2025

Short description of the research software : A C++ library to analyze image quality. Detect e.g. if an image is over-/underexposed, blurry or contains little information. iqa is based on OpenVC and can utilize your GPU for a great performance boost. To do so you only need OpenCV built with Cuda support. Everything else is handled by iqa - no need for your code to change.
РОЗВИТОК ВІЙСЬКОВОГО ТУРИЗМУ НА ДЕОКУПОВАНИХ ТЕРИТОРІЯХ: НА ПРИКЛАДІ ПРАВОБЕРЕЖЖЯ ХЕРСОНЩИНИ
Authors: Омельченко Н.В. , Нападовська Г.Ю.
Published: January 2025

У статті зазначається, що, незважаючи на виклики війни та пандемії, туристична активність в Україні не припиняється. Дослідження показують, що значна частина українців продовжує подорожувати країною. Помітним є існування нових трендів в українському туризмі, зокрема поява і розвиток військового туризму на деокупованих територіях. Цей вид туризму стає актуальним інструментом збереження історичної пам'яті та відновлення регіонів, що постраждали від збройного конфлікту. Аналізується досвід громадської спілки Visit Ukraine у формулюванні пропозицій туристичних маршрутів саме по деокупованих територіях. Метою статті є аналіз потенціалу розвитку військового туризму на деокупованих територіях Херсонщини внаслідок російської агресії (на прикладі двох територіальних громад). Найбільш постраждалі населені пункти з їх житловою забудовою, об’єктами інфраструктури, місцевим населенням з їхнім трагічним досвідом та новоутвореними белігеративними ландшафтами розглядаються з позиції розвитку і можливостей, а не занепаду. Поданий авторами перелік локацій для потенційних туристичних маршрутів Високопільською та Великоолександрівською громадами ґрунтується на детальному описі пошкоджень та руйнувань, який представлено Товариством дослідників України в Атласах умов та ресурсів довоєнного розвитку і повоєнної відбудови досліджуваних територіальних громад. Зазначено, що дослідження потенціалу розвитку туризму на територіях, постраждалих від збройних конфліктів, відкриває перспективи для відродження регіонів та збереження історичної пам’яті. Однак для реалізації таких ініціатив необхідний зважений підхід, який ураховуватиме етичні аспекти та потреби місцевих громад. Зокрема, туристичні маршрути повинні бути організовані так, щоб не применшувати значення людських утрат і не перетворювати місця трагедії на розважальні об’єкти. Важливо залучати мешканців громад до розроблення та реалізації туристичних проєктів. Наголошено, що першочерговою умовою розвитку військового туризму на деокупованих територіях залишається безпекове питання.
СИСТЕМА МЕХАНІЗМІВ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПОЛІТИКИ У СФЕРІ НАУКОВОЇ І НАУКОВО-ТЕХНІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В СИСТЕМІ МІНІСТЕРСТВА ОБОРОНИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Наливайко Андрій , Орда Михайло , Наливайко Людмила
Published: January 2025

В статті за результатами аналізу нормативно-правової бази у сфері наукової та науково-технічної діяльності, а також наукових праць провідних вітчизняних вчених у галузі державного управління розроблено теоретико-методологічні основи обґрунтування комплексного підходу до формування системи механізмів реалізації державної політики у сфері наукової та науково-технічної діяльності (далі – НіНТД) в системі Міністерства оборони (далі – МО) України. В рамках даного дослідження також було визначено місце і роль політики у сфері НіНТД системи МО України, як складової частини державної політики у сфері НіНТД. Зважаючи на проблему нормативно-правової невизначеності понять «державна політика», «державна політика у сфері НіНТД», «державна політика у сфері оборони» та інших, в роботі запропоноване авторське трактування цих термінів в рамках понятійно-катигоріального апарату в даній сфері.
ПІДГОТОВКА ПУБЛІЧНИХ СЛУЖБОВЦІВ У СФЕРІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ТА ОБОРОНИ: ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД
Authors: Шабатіна Надія
Published: January 2025

У статті на основі аналізу зарубіжного досвіду висвітлено питання підготовки публічних службовців у сфері національної безпеки і оборони держави відповідно до сучасних потреб сил безпеки і оборони з урахуванням основних тенденцій розвитку системи військової освіти в Україні, змін основних пріоритетів підготовки фахівців для сил безпеки і оборони в умовах сучасного безпекового середовища, яке характеризується високою динамікою імовірності розвитку криз та тривалим збройним протистоянням зовнішній агресії.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ЄДИНОГО ВІДКРИТОГО ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО ПРОСТОРУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ ОБОРОНИ УКРАЇНИ ЩОДО ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ОФІЦЕРІВ – ФАХІВЦІВ ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ І СПОРТУ
Authors: Ягупов Василь
Published: January 2025

У статті згідно з провідними ідеями системного, інформаційного, суб’єктно-діяльнісного та контекстного методологічних підходів до професійно-педагогічної підготовки майбутніх офіцерів – фахівців фізичного виховання та спорту здійснено педагогічне моделювання єдиного відкритого інформаційного простору Національного університету оборони України. Спроєктовано з урахуванням глобалізації та інформатизації освіти згідно з провідними принципами та ідеями сучасних методологічних підходів до професійної освіти цільовий, змістовний, суб’єктний, методичний, інформаційно-технологічний, забезпечувальний, діагностувальний та результативний блоки єдиного відкритого інформаційного простору університету, який покликаний реалізовувати управлінські, організаційні, виховні, формувальні, розвивальні, моніторингові, методичні, інформаційно-технологічні, координувальні, комунікаційні та забезпечувальні функції.
Modelling the case for cost-effectiveness of interventions to improve medication adherence in patients with difficult to control asthma
Authors: Huo Dacheng , Hinde Sebastian , Smith Harriet , Linden David , Jones Llinos
Published: January 2025

Background Asthma is a prevalent non-communicable disease in high-income countries, affecting more than 10% of their populations. While often symptomatically mild it accounts for 2-3% of primary care appointments, 60,000 hospital admissions, and 1,200 deaths annually in England. Importantly, a significant proportion of these events are the result of poor adherence to prescribed and effective treatments, with 60% of hospital admissions attributed to suboptimal compliance. This study aims to support the development and commissioning of interventions by establishing the value case for improving medication adherence. Methods A probabilistic cohort decision model was developed with the aim of estimating the long-term health impacts and resultant costs to the healthcare system of different levels of population medication adherence for those with difficult-to-control asthma. The model applies a Markov structure based on the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guidelines to define the level of asthma control. Informative parameters are drawn from existing published literature supplemented by expert input where required. Results Improved adherence is associated with reduced asthma exacerbations and better overall health of the cohort, measured in life years and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). For instance, an educational intervention that increased adherence from 50% to 70% reduced exacerbations by 1.75 over 20 years, while increasing QALYs by 0.20, and reducing the healthcare costs by £989. Conclusions Significant economic and health benefits can be achieved with effective interventions to improve treatment adherence in asthma. This study provides a value case for developing and commissioning such interventions.
Awareness Among 5th – 6th Year Medical Students Towards Referring to Appropriate Specialist, A Dermatologist or A Pediatrician, When Dealing with Common Pediatric Skin Diseases
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen, Al-Najjar Adel M. , A. Al-shameri Abdullkareem ,   Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen, Al-Khateeb Abdullah , Al-Darwani Ali , Al-Boaithi Bilal , Al-Othmani Mohammed , Jobair Mohammed , Al-Saeedi Mohammed ,   Faculty of Medicine, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen, Al-Zaazaai Ali Ahmed ,   M.Sc. Clinical Pharmacy, Wenzhou Medical University, China
Published: January 2025

Background
Pediatric skin diseases can range from mild to severe, requiring appropriate referral to specialists for accurate diagnosis
and treatment. The level of awareness among medical students about when to refer pediatric patients to dermatologists or
pediatricians can significantly impact patient outcomes.
Aim
This study aims to evaluate the awareness of 5th and 6th-year medical students at Thamar University regarding the appropriate
referral to either a dermatologist or pediatrician when managing common pediatric skin diseases.
Materials and Methods
cross-sectional study was conducted among 250 medical students at Thamar University in the 5th and 6th academic years.
Data collection involved a structured questionnaire assessing students' knowledge of pediatric skin diseases, factors to
consider when referring, and complications associated with various conditions.
Results
A majority (70.8%) of respondents were not very familiar with skin diseases in children, indicating a gap in general knowledge.
However, 92.0% supported referring children with skin diseases to a dermatologist, and 86.0% had a basic understanding
of the signs and symptoms. High awareness of complications was observed, with 81.2% recognizing associated risks. The
scoring system categorized the knowledge level as "Good," with 70-100% correct answers, indicating that most respondents
were well-informed.
Conclusion
Most medical students at Thamar University exhibit a "Good" level of knowledge regarding common pediatric skin diseases and their complications. However, certain areas require further education, particularly in recognizing when dermatological
referrals are needed
The Evidence for Office-Based Carpal Tunnel and The Use of UltraSound: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Chow Alexis , Fares Joseph , Diyya Amulya , Samuel Mark , Sharobim Mariam ,   Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine
Published: January 2025

Introduction
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common condition characterized by compression of the median nerve at the wrist,
leading to neuropathy and associated symptoms that can significantly impair hand function and quality of life. Recent
interest has focused on the use of ultrasound-guided carpal tunnel release (CTR-US) as a treatment modality, given its
potential to facilitate faster recovery, minimize complications, and enhance patient satisfaction. This systematic review
aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of in-office CTR-US in managing CTS in comparison to interventions performed
without ultrasound.
Methods
A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted in SPSS v29 using PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Five databases
(PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane, and Web of Science) were searched yielding a total of 713 articles and 5 after the
exclusion criteria was applied. The review included clinical trials regarding office based carpal tunnel release (CTR)
surgeries with and without ultrasound guidance. Outcome measures included the QuickDASH at 2 weeks and 1 year.
Results
QuickDASH improved with CTR in both groups at 2 weeks and a year. There was a large effect size difference, 4.42, at 2
weeks and at 1 year, 2.15, between CTR-US and CTR without US, indicating clinical significance. However, the results
were not statistically significant, p>0.05.
Conclusion
The findings show that carpal tunnel release is effective at improving QuickDash scores at 2
weeks and 4 years post treatment. Though more research is required, CTR-US may provide superior clinical outcomes
when compared to CTR without US.
A Lady with Unilateral Painful Orbital Swelling with Possible Euthyroid Graves Ophthalmopathy
Authors: Shahid Mohammad Moin
Published: January 2025

Background: Thyroid ophthalmopathy is one of the cardinal features of Graves’ disease. But it can also be found in patients with euthyroid, even with hypothyroid status. Case: A twenty-four years old unmarried, non-smoker lady came with complaints of right-sided proptosis for 4 months. The protrusion of her right eye was gradually increasing and there was continuous dull aching pain. There was no history of neck swelling, weakness, palpitation, excessive sweating, weight loss, or tremor. Investigations revealed that she was in euthyroid state but her antibody titer of thyroid stimulating hormone receptor antibody was found beyond the normal range. She was managed conservatively. Conclusion: Euthyroid Graves’ ophthalmopathy is usually a self-limiting condition. However, it can be vision-threatening if proper evaluation and early management are not done.
The Journal of Ad-din Women's Medical College; Vol. 12 (2), July 2024; p 26-29
Poster Presentation on Percutaneous Laser Disc Decompression
Authors: Shahidul Islam
Published: January 2025

Abstract not available
The Journal of Ad-din Women's Medical College; Vol. 12 (2), July 2024; p 34
Work Related Health Problems and Healthcare Seeking Among Tea Garden Worker
Authors: Gupta Mridul , Hossain Irin , Nurunnabi Mohammad
Published: January 2025

Background: Tea, derived from the Camellia sinensis plant, is a globally consumed beverage with a rich history. Despite its widespread production, smaller gardens produce unique teas highly valued by enthusiasts. The tea industry in Bangladesh, particularly in Sylhet, plays a pivotal role in the economy but is plagued by challenges such as work-related health issues among its predominantly marginalized and tribal labor force. This study aimed to explore the health and lifestyle challenges faced by tea workers in Sylhet. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in three tea gardens in Sylhet, focusing on socio-demographic characteristics, work-related health problems, and healthcare-seeking behaviors. Data were collected from 255 participants using a semi-structured questionnaire, and statistical analyses, including Chi-Square test, were performed using SPSS version 26. Results: The socio-economic profile revealed a predominantly female, Hindu, and illiterate workforce with low income. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) were prevalent, affecting 77.6% of participants, with lower back pain being the most common. Common diseases, injuries, and respiratory issues were reported. Allopathic treatment was preferred by 78% of respondents. Significant associations were found between MSDs and age, education, smoking, and drug use. Job-related factors like nature of work and weekly working hours also showed significant associations (p<0.05). Conclusion: The study highlights the multifaceted challenges faced by tea garden workers, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions considering socio-demographic and occupational factors. Insights from this research can inform policies and healthcare strategies to improve the well-being of this vulnerable population. Further research and collaborative efforts are warranted to address the complexities of the tea industry and promote the health and rights of its workforce.
JOPSOM 2023; 42(2): 36-42
КОНТРОЛЕР ПЕРЕРОЗПОДІЛУ ПОТУЖНОСТІ ДЛЯ ЗМЕНШЕННЯ КОЛИВАННЯ НАВАНТАЖЕННЯ НА МЕРЕЖУ СУДНА
Authors: Тришин Вячеслав Валентинович , Трофименко А.О. , Шевченко Антон Петрович , Войченко Тетяна Олександрівна
Published: January 2025

Метою статті є розробка контролеру перерозподілу потужності для зменшення коливань навантаження, що генеруються споживачами в мережі морського судна. Поставлена мета досягається шляхом визначення системи рівнянь щодо перерозподілу потужності в мережі на морському судні. Встановлено, що контролер перерозподілу потужності ґрунтується на ідеї комбінування регулювання частоти відповідно до попиту та швидкого зниження навантаження у мережі. Основна ідея полягає в тому, що застосування динамічного зворотного зв'язку між енергосистемою та електричними підрулювачами може покращити регулювання частоти на судні. Завдяки відносно великій інерції судна, швидка модифікація потужності на підрулювачах, здійснена контролером перерозподілу потужності, майже не впливатиме на реакцію судна. Крім того, інші споживачі, які використовують енергію, також можуть бути задіяні для контролю перерозподілу енергії. Таким чином, розробка контролера перерозподілу потужності є важливим завданням, яке дозволяє зменшити коливання навантаження на мережу судна та підвищити ефективність його електричної системи. Найбільш суттєвим результатом є визначення нового підходу до управління перерозподілом потужності, який ґрунтується на коригуванні різниці між фактичною швидкістю обертання гребного валу та його заданою швидкістю. Цей підхід містить у собі використання двох різних стратегій управління перерозподілом потужності. Перша стратегія управління полягає у використанні зворотного зв'язку від відхилення частоти мережі для корекції відхилень швидкості гребного валу. Друга стратегія управління полягає увикористанні зворотного зв'язку від генеруючої системи для корекції відхилень крутного моменту. Встановлено, що друга стратегія має покращену робастність, але для її використання необхідний спостерігач. Для подальших досліджень можна розглянути напрямки моделювання функціонування контролеру перерозподілу потужності за другою стратегією з метою визначення надійності спостерігача до параметрів неточностей даних і можливості його використання для контролю.
Ключові слова: контролер перерозподілу потужності, судно, енергосистема, навантаження, динамічний зворотній зв'язок, електричний підрулювач, стратегія.
A JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF CORAL REEF CONSERVATION STRATEGIES IN DERAWAN ISLANDS
Authors: Tarigan Muhammad Insan , Tjondro Tirtamulia
Published: January 2025

Berau Regency are an area of highly diverse and endangered coral reefs. Coral reefs play a very important role in the life of the marine environment. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to explore the legal basis that can protect the sustainability of coral reefs both at the international, national and local levels as well as the legal basis that guarantees the empowerment of local communities in the protection of coral reefs. The different approaches and international agreements that have been positively applied to ensure the protection of the marine environment and have bound the different countries. This article is written with normative legal research that prioritizes statutory approach and conceptual approach. In the end, it is found that Indonesia has bound itself to several international agreements that can be used as a legal umbrella in regulating the protection of coral reefs through national law. Indonesian legal instruments are heavily influenced by international law and policy. In fact, the Berau Regency Government has issued a regional regulation to maintain the quality of coral reefs in the Derawan Islands as an effort to meet and achieve marine conservation goals set at the global level. The legislation framework in Derawan has ensured community participation in the protection of maritime habitats, including coral reefs. However, there is no legal instrument that specifically and comprehensively regulates the conservation work of coral reef at the national level.
Keywords: Coral Reefs; Legal Protection; SDGs.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ARTICLE 27(1) OF LAW NUMBER 1 OF 2024 IN COMBATING ONLINE INDECENCY (CRIMINOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE)
Authors: Widya Timur  , Hurairah  , Royani Ferawati Royani , Sandi Aprianto
Published: January 2025

The rise of immoral criminal acts on social media, such as the dissemination of nudity content and various other types of cyberporn raises serious concerns regarding social and legal impacts. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Article 27 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 Year 2024 on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law) in dealing with the rise of indecent criminal acts on social media using an in-depth criminology theory analysis. This research uses the normative empirical method, which examines the implementation or implementation of positive legal provisions (legislation) and written documents in action (factual) on each specific legal event that occurs in society. The results of this study show that the Differential Association criminology theory can explain how immoral criminal acts develop on social media. This theory argues that deviant behavior can be learned through social interaction with groups that support deviant norms. Meanwhile, although the ITE Law is an important step in law enforcement efforts, its implementation still needs to be improved so that it can be more effective in overcoming the spread of immoral content on social media.
Keywords: Indecent Crime, Social.
CRIMINAL LAW POLICY IN THE JUVENILE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM FOR RECIDIVIST OFFENDERS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Aisyah Wan Mutiara , Abdurrakhman Alhakim  , Emiliya Febriyani
Published: January 2025

Indonesia is a nation that regards human rights as a core principle. Ensuring the protection of human rights is a crucial responsibility of the Indonesian government, including extending this protection to juvenile offenders. Despite having a structured legal framework within the juvenile justice system, issues persist, particularly concerning juvenile recidivism in Batam City. Although Batam has been recognized as a Child-Friendly City, the problem of juvenile recidivism remains unresolved. This study aims to evaluate the fulfillment of criminal law policies for juvenile recidivists and the challenges they face within the legal system. The method employed is empirical legal research analyzing juvenile recidivism data from the Batam District Court for 2021–2023. The legal theories used to analyze this study include Lawrence M. Friedman’s Legal System Theory and the Dignified Justice Theory. The findings indicate that current criminal law policies regarding juvenile recidivism in Batam City are not fully effective, with challenges arising from legal loopholes and limitations in diversion programs for repeat offenders.
Keywords: Juvenile criminal justice, Recidivism, Legal Policy
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DELEGATION OF MEDICAL AUTHORITY TO NURSING PERSONNEL IN THE SPECIAL CARE UNIT AT RSUD dr. M. YUNUS BENGKULU
Authors: Sulaiman Eka Purwati , Reny Suryanti  , Herlambang
Published: January 2025

According to statutory regulations, nursing personnel are healthcare professionals with dual authority: the authority to perform nursing actions and medical procedures. Medical procedures carried out by nurses are based on delegated authority, either in the form of written delegation or a mandate. The objectives of this study are: (1) To identify and analyze the procedures for delegating medical authority to nursing personnel in the Special Care Unit at Local Government General Hospital (Indonesian - RSUD) dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu, and (2) To identify and analyze the legal accountability of the delegation of medical authority to nursing personnel in the Special Care Unit at RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. The findings of this study reveal that the implementation of medical authority delegation to nursing personnel at RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu lacked the establishment of specific types of healthcare services eligible for delegation, whether by mandate or delegation, from medical to nursing personnel. The delegation of medical authority to nursing personnel was recorded in the patient progress notes integrated by the responsible physician.
Keywords: Implementation, the delegation of authority, medical actions.
Community-Based Ecotourism Management Model Supporting Sustainable Tourism in Desa Batu Jongjong, Kecamatan Bahorok, Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Khadry Muhammad , Sianipar Christina Indriani
Published: January 2025

The existence of ecotourism in Desa Batu Jongjong, Kecamatan Bahorok, can be an opportunity for the village community. However, the management of ecotourism, especially in Desa Batu Jongjong, Kabupaten Langkat, has not fully provided benefits in terms of economy, ecology, and socio-culture. The issues prompting this research include the lack of human resources in the tourism sector, unclear regulations, and management models for tourist attractions. This is evident from the limited active involvement of the community in tourism activities. The main goal of this study is to develop a community-based ecotourism management model. This research uses a qualitative method with descriptive analysis, SWOT matrix, and the formulation of IFAS, EFAS, and internal and external matrices. Data collection was carried out through interviews, surveys, and field observations, involving selected stakeholders as informants. The SWOT analysis shows that ecotourism management in Desa Batu Jongjong has a total internal factor score of 3.34 and an external factor score of 3.31, placing Desa Batu Jongjong in cell 1, which means it is very strong. In this position, strategies such as market penetration, market development, management, and product development can be applied. Therefore, the model to be implemented includes enhancing promotional content, establishing and strengthening ecotourism institutions, actively involving visitors in management, increasing community involvement, developing integrated tourism packages, improving facilities and infrastructure, creating new tourist attractions, and enhancing community empowerment. By implementing these strategic measures, community-based ecotourism management in Desa Batu Jongjong can be further optimized, supporting sustainable tourism, and providing significant economic, social, and environmental benefits for the local community.
INSTITUTIONAL CONDITIONS FOR DIGITAL INTEGRATION IN RUSSIAN INDUSTRY
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, OBOLENSKAYA L.V. , BEKULOVA S.R. , ABDIKEEV N.M.
Published: January 2025

The subject of research in the article is the institutional conditions for digital integration in the Russian industry. By «institutional conditions», the authors mean the legal and regulatory conditions or environment for digital integration. The goal is to develop the classification of digital integration documents in the Russian industry for their presentation in a structural format convenient for analytical work. It is proposed to include among the features of the classification: the functional purpose of the document, the degree of its focus on the industry and the degree of its focus on the digital sphere. On the basis of the proposed classification features, the authors structured an array of legal documents of digital integration in the Russian industry. The resulting structural design includes three blocks of documents, identified on the basis of «functional purpose of the document». The first block covers the key documents that form the institutional and target aspects of digital integration in the Russian industry. The second block consists of key documents that form the institutional conditions for digital integration in the Russian industry in the field of planning, programming and forecasting. The third block included key documents that establish legislative norms, rules and standards related to digital integration in the Russian industry. Within each block, the documents are structured according to their degree of industry and digital focus. It is concluded that the use of the proposed classification features makes it possible to streamline and systematize a vast array of digital integration documents in the Russian industry, presenting it in the form of a visual structural-tabular structure, convenient for analytical work. The study is based on methods of classification and structural analysis, as well as generalization and interpretation of scientific and regulatory information.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE ENERGY SYSTEMS OF CHINA AND THE STATES OF WESTERN ASIA IN THE XXI CENTURY
Authors:   Center for World Politics and Strategic Analysis, Institute of China and Modern Asia, Russian Academy of Sciences Researcher, Russian Federation, ERMAKOV D.N. ,   International Academy of Business and New Technologies, Yaroslavl, Russian Federation, ORLOV S.V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, RAZUMOV A.A. ,   «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Labor» of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

The article shows that solar battery and storage battery systems are capable of providing up to 70% of the needs of the population of a country located in the «southern» region of the world in electric energy. In conditions of strong sun and favorable wind rose, small solar panels and wind generators located in private homes are ways to solve global government tasks of saturating the country with energy. The leading position in the world in increasing the pace of use of inexhaustible energy sources is occupied by the People's Republic of China. China and the leading states of Western Asia are united by the accelerated pace of development of inexhaustible energy sources. In some states of the Middle East, within the framework of the «road maps», large-scale financing of programs is carried out, including on the terms of public-private partnership, aimed at the development of solar and wind energy. In the countries of modern Western Asia, the number of sunny days per year is many times higher than the climatic conditions of Europe. This circumstance creates favorable opportunities for the deployment of both small and global solar power plants, the installation of wind generators. The richest source of clean energy in the Arab world with its vast deserts is the sun.
Swot analysis of simulation methods and visualisation of airflow in subsonic wind tunnels
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Apostol Eliza-Ioana , Țîțu Aurel Mihail ,   ”Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu
Published: January 2025

This paper contains concrete aspects aimed at strengthening research and innovation
through specific activities in the field of aerospace research. This involves continuous research,
finding new, modern, innovative solutions/processes that satisfy potential customers and through
which we can keep competitive with existing aerospace research institutes on the market. In the
case of improving the methods of simulation and visualisation of airflow around symmetrical
airfoils we have carried out a SWOT analysis because it is a strategic method used to assess
internal and external factors that can influence the success of an initiative or strategy.
Assessing Romania's progress towards Sustainable Development Goals 8, 9, 10 and 12: a comparative analysis in the EU context
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, Puiu Irina
Published: January 2025

The concept of sustainable development, as introduced in the 1987 Brundtland
Report and globally formalized through the United Nations' 2030 Agenda, has become a
cornerstone for addressing economic, social, and environmental challenges worldwide. This
article provides an in-depth analysis of Romania’s progress in achieving four key Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), SDG 9 (Industry,
Innovation, and Infrastructure), SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities), and SDG 12 (Responsible
Consumption and Production). Using data from the National Institute of Statistics of Romania,
this study evaluates the country’s performance by comparing it to the European Union average,
top international performers, and economies with similar profiles. The analysis covers a range
of indicators, including employment rates, industrial innovation, income inequality, and
environmental sustainability, shedding light on Romania’s strengths and weaknesses in these
areas. Romania has made notable progress in reducing unemployment and increasing gross
national income per capita, contributing to positive trends in economic growth. However,
significant challenges remain in the areas of industrial innovation, reducing inequalities, and
achieving more sustainable consumption and production patterns. The findings reveal that while
Romania is moving towards its 2030 targets, gaps persist, particularly in aligning with EU
benchmarks on social inclusion and environmental responsibility. This study highlights the need
for continued policy interventions, greater investment in research and innovation, and stronger
public-private partnerships to accelerate Romania’s progress toward sustainable development.
The article concludes with policy recommendations aimed at enhancing Romania’s ability to
meet its 2030 SDG commitments, ensuring a more equitable and sustainable future
A multi-criteria framework for enhancing decision-making in the risk management strategies of a global IT project
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Stan Nicoleta-Madalina , Olteanu Constantin Dorin ,   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Titu Aurel Mihail ,   Academy of Romanian Scientists
Published: January 2025

In the dynamic landscape of global Information Technology (IT) projects, effective
risk management is paramount for ensuring project success and mitigating potential disruptions.
As organizations increasingly rely on IT to drive their business initiatives, the complexity and
interconnectedness of global IT projects demand a systematic approach to risk management. The
proposed framework integrates various criteria, including but not limited to financial impact,
technological complexity, regulatory compliance, and geopolitical factors. By considering these
diverse aspects, the framework provides a holistic view of potential risks, allowing project
managers and stakeholders to make informed decisions. The integration of multiple criteria
ensures that the framework captures the intricacies of global IT projects, addressing both tangible
and intangible aspects of risk. The framework also leverages sophisticated analytics and
modeling methods to evaluate the likelihood and consequences of identified risks. This allows
project teams to rank risks by their potential impact, facilitating resource allocation and the
creation of specific mitigation plans. Its dynamic nature ensures it can adapt to changing project
environments, allowing for real-time updates to risk management strategies as new data emerges.
Case studies and simulations showcase the framework’s effectiveness in enhancing decisionmaking processes for global IT projects. The outcomes highlight the framework's ability to
enhance risk visibility, optimize resource allocation, and ultimately contribute to the successful
delivery of IT projects on a global scale. The integration of this framework into existing project
management practices empowers organizations to proactively manage risks and navigate the
intricate challenges associated with large-scale, global IT initiatives.
Occupational health and safety policy and compliance audit for the welder profession in a metal confectionery company
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Botoc Elena Anda , Babiş Claudiu ,   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Habuc Anișoara ,   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Mit George ,   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Dimitescu Andrei ,   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest
Published: January 2025

The company analyzed in the paper presented attaches great importance to the
activity of protecting all employees and its assets against the risks of injury or damage,
considering life to be the most valuable asset. Therefore, occupational safety and health must
be integrated through the collective effort to achieve the desired quality of the services
provided. In this paper I wanted to highlight the fact that obtaining positive results in the field
of OSH involves much more than the implementation of a formalized structure, the
management of a company must develop a culture of continuous improvement and
involvement / participation of all employees in order to generate positive effects on OSH
performance, as it refers to their health and physical integrity. The implementation of these
measures and conclusions can significantly contribute to reducing the risks of occupational
accidents and illnesses for any employee, not just for the welding profession, thus promoting a
safer and healthier working environment.
Teaching Methods with Off-the-Shelf Board Games
Authors: Bridge Dave , Parham Clay
Published: January 2025

Active learning exercises are often synonymous with traditional role-playing simulations. Other activities exist, though, including the use of off-the-shelf board games (e.g., Battleship, Diplomacy). We propose that political science instructors consider using board games to teach about Political Science Methods. We offer three examples.
Scientific credibility for high-integrity voluntary carbon markets
Authors: Swinfield Tom , Toye Scott Eleanor
Published: January 2025

High-integrity carbon credits are vital in our response to the climate crisis but high-profile research in early 2023 called into question the very basis of the voluntary carbon market (VCM). The agreement at COP29 has finally operationalised Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, and the Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market (IC-VCM) has approved three new REDD+ methodologies under their Core Carbon Principles framework indicating a concerted effort to respond constructively to criticisms and rebuild lost confidence. However, deeper and more comprehensive reforms are required to assure the market’s longer-term sustainability. The Cambridge Centre for Carbon Credits (4C) has identified several key areas where progress is urgently needed, including changes to project design, accreditation processes, and governance structures. These problems are complex, and our proposed solutions are not necessarily complete or straightforward to implement. They will require active and open collaboration between carbon accreditation and standards bodies and the scientific community. Specifically, we propose the establishment of common standards for carbon quantification and accounting, that cover additionality, leakage and permanence. These standards must avoid perverse incentives and align the motivations of all stakeholders with high-integrity outcomes. Finally, current accounting approaches tend to lay heavy financial and administrative burdens on nature-based projects and the local communities participating in or affected by them. This runs counter to the stated goal of supporting and improving financial flows to communities in developing countries.
Enhancing cardiac assessments: accurate and efficient prediction of quantitative fractional flow reserve
Authors: Eskandari Arshia , Malek Sara , Jabbari Alireza , Javari Kian , Rahmati Nima , Nikbakhtian Behrad , Mohebbi Bahram , Parhizgar Seyed Ehsan , Alimohammadi Mona
Published: January 2025

Background

Obstruction within the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) is prevalent, serving as a prominent and independent predictor of mortality. Invasive Fractional flow reserve (FFR) is the gold standard for Coronary Artery Disease risk assessment. Despite advances in computational and imaging techniques, no definitive methodology currently assures clinicians of reliable, non-invasive strategies for future planning.

Method

The present research encompassed a cohort of 150 participants who were admitted to the Rajaie Cardiovascular, Medical, and Research Center. The method includes a three-dimensional geometry reconstruction, computational fluid dynamics simulations, and methodology optimization for the computation time. Four patients are analyzed within this study to showcase the proposed methodology. The invasive FFR results reported by the clinic have validated the optimized model.

Results

The computational FFR data derived from all methodologies are compared with those reported by the clinic for each case. The chosen methodology has yielded virtual FFR values that exhibit remarkable proximity to the clinically reported patient-specific FFR values, with the MSE of 6.186e-7 and R2 of 0.99 (p = 0.00434).

Conclusion

This approach has shown reliable results for all 150 patients. The results are both computationally and clinically user-friendly, with the accumulative pre and post-processing time of 15 min on a desktop computer (Intel i7 processor, 16 GB RAM). The proposed methodology has the potential to significantly assist clinicians with diagnosis.
Modular cone-and-plate device for mechanofluidic assays in Transwell inserts
Authors: Chavarria Daniel , Georges Kissamy A. , O’Grady Brian J. , Hassan Khalid K. , Lippmann Ethan S.
Published: January 2025

In this work, we present a cost effective and open-source modular cone-and-plate (MoCAP) device that incorporates shear stress in the popular Transwell® insert system. This system acts as a lid that incorporates flow into 24-well Transwell® inserts while preserving the ability to conduct molecular profiling assays. Moreover, the MoCAP device can be rapidly reconfigured to test multiple shear stress profiles within a single device. To demonstrate the utility of the MoCAP, we conducted select assays on several different brain microvascular endothelial cell (BMEC) lines that comprise models of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), since shear stress can play an important role in BBB function. Our results characterize how shear stress modulates passive barrier function and GLUT1 expression across the different BMEC lines. Overall, we anticipate this low cost mechanofluidic device will be useful to the mechanobiology community.
Investigating Raman peak enhancement in carboxyl-rich molecules: insights from Au@Ag core-shell nanoparticles in colloids
Authors: Chen Junhao , Chen Zhengjia , Liang Tong , Zhang Zhennan , Cheng Dahang , Liu Shurui , Liu Haiyang , Liu Cuicui , Song Xiaohui
Published: January 2025

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a promising analytical technique with applications in environmental monitoring, healthcare, and the biopharmaceutical industry. While SERS has been successfully applied to molecules such as 4-mercaptobenzoic acid and other thiol- and amine-containing compounds, there is limited research on its detection capabilities for molecules rich in carboxyl groups or unsaturated bonds, such as citric acid. This study investigates the SERS enhancement of Au@Ag core-shell nanoparticles in response to citric acid and other molecules with carboxyl and unsaturated bonds. We compare the SERS behavior of nanoparticles in freshly prepared and aged sodium citrate solutions to identify differences in Raman peak enhancement. Our findings show that the Au@Ag core-shell nanoparticles exhibit significant SERS enhancement when exposed to citric acid and other related compounds. The enhancement varies based on the age of the sodium citrate solution, which influences the structural properties of the nanoparticles. This work opens avenues for further research and applications in biological monitoring, environmental testing, and the pharmaceutical industry.