bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wholesale Central Banks Digital Currencies and New Opportunities for Interbank Settlements with the Prospect of Entering International Transactions
Authors: Cherkasov V. Yu.
Published: October 2024

A new generation of digital technologies that make it possible to speed up settlements and reduce their cost was born from crypto-currency projects, but the prospects of their economically effective and socially responsible application associate with central bank digital currency. The article discusses the issues of digitalization of central bank money in relation to interbank settlements, including for servicing cross-border payment turnover. So far, this topic has not found a significant response in Russian scientific journals. This publication aims to popularize it by summarizing and analyzing examples extracted from foreign experiments. The advantages of digitalization are compared with the capabilities of conventional payment systems. Descriptions and comparisons of the architectures of the new generation payment system are given, in the range of which it is possible to choose compromises between benefits, risks and costs in the search for the optimal solution. In conclusion, the prospects for the transition to an experiment with digitalization of wholesale payments in Russia are assessed following the upcoming introduction of the “retail” digital ruble
Dialogue with the World: Reflections on the Fate of Civilization and Personality in the Era of Global Transformations (Review)
Authors: Levit S. A.
Published: October 2024

In the review there is a dialogue of modern thinkers on the problems of the philosophy of civilization. In the era of global changes, the attention of researchers is focused on discussing the planetary nature of civilizational changes, the general dynamics of the world historical process and the place of Russia in it. Of particular interest are studies on Russia as a civilization, on the Russian path of civilizational development, on the search for civilizational identity, on the challenges of the time that Russia is facing today. The review includes a collective monograph “Civilization: the Polyphony of Meanings. Memoria” [2023], the book by G.S. Pomerants “The Roads of the Spirit and the Zigzags of History” [2008], and the book by I.S. Vdovina “Emmanuel Munier: Personality and Civilization” [2023]. The monographs presented in the review contribute to the understanding of the phenomenon of civilization, to reflections on the fate of civilization, culture, society, and man in the modern era.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Bimbingan Konseling Berbasis Web Pada SMK XYZ Menggunakan Metode Scrum
Authors: Anugrah Rismada Krisna , Achmad Fandi , Kurniawati Amelia , Rizana Afrin Fauzya
Published: October 2024

Masalah: Bimbingan dan Konseling (BK) di sekolah adalah komponen yang sangat penting untuk memastikan bahwa siswa mencapai potensi mereka secara optimal. Namun, terdapat masalah yang terjadi pada proses BK di SMK XYZ seperti ketidakseimbangan antara jumlah siswa dan jumlah guru BK di sekolah, proses pengelolaan data administrasi yang manual, berkas yang terselip maupun hilang.Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem informasi berbasis web untuk mendukung kegiatan Bimbingan Konseling pada SMK XYZ agar lebih optimal.Metode: Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode scrum. Tahapan dalam melakukan perancangan sistem informasi berbasis web dimulai dari penentuan peran tim scrum, identifikasi product backlog oleh product owner, selanjutnya dilakukan tahapan-tahapan scrum yang terdiri dari lima tahap, yaitu sprint planning, eksekusi sprint backlog, daily scrum, sprint review dan sprint retrospective. Permodelan sistem yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan diagram Unified Modelling Language (UML). Pengujian sistem pada penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode, yaitu uji fungsionalitas sistem dan user acceptance test.Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi BK yang dapat digunakan oleh SMK XYZ yang memiliki berbagai fitur untuk mendukung kegiatan Bimbingan Konseling.Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini dapat memberikan panduan praktis bagi SMK XYZ untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penyediaan layanan BK, manajemen data siswa dan informasi bimbingan konseling, sehingga sekolah dapat mengoptimalkan penggunaan sumber daya dan waktu dalam memberikan layanan kepada siswa
Penerapan Metode Simple Addictive Weighting (SAW) untuk Penentuan Lokasi Tempat Fitness
Authors: Septianzah Kevin , Himawan Imam , Maftuhin Maftuhin
Published: October 2024

Solusi untuk melebarkan bisnis sewa alat olahraga atau fitness dalam pelaku usaha ingin memperoleh pendapatan, sehingga perputaran modal kembali dapat dikatakan capaian keberhasilan. Penelitian ini membantu pelaku usaha dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk mengembangkan usaha. Metode yang digunakan Simple Additive Weighting, dengan memformulasikan kriteria terindentifikasi melewati proses perhitungan yang menghasilkan informasi rekomendasi berdasarkan hasil kriteria, penelitian selanjutnya perhitungan sistem ini dikembangkan untuk dikonversikan bentuk aplikasi yang berbasis visual.
Naive Bayes Classifier Untuk Deteksi Email Spam
Authors: Sari Mayang , Mahalisa Galih
Published: October 2024

Seiring dengan semakin maraknya penggunaan email, masalah spam menjadi semakin serius. Email spam tidak hanya mengganggu produktivitas pengguna, tetapi juga dapat mengandung malware atau phising yang membahayakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun model klasifikasi yang akurat untuk mendeteksi email spam menggunakan algoritma Naive Bayes. Dataset ini yang bersifat publik digunakan sebagai data latih dan uji. Proses preprocessing dilakukan dengan tahap tokenisasi, penghapusan stop word, dan stemming. Ekstraksi fitur dilakukan menggunakan n-gram (unigram dan bigram) untuk menangkap pola kata yang berurutan. Model Naive Bayes Multinomial dipilih karena kesederhanaannya dan efektifitasnya dalam menangani data teks. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa model yang dibangun mampu mencapai akurasi sebesar 97% dalam mengklasifikasikan email sebagai spam atau non-spam. Visualisasi confusion matrix mengindikasikan bahwa model cenderung salah mengklasifikasikan email yang mengandung kata-kata teknis atau istilah yang tidak umum sebagai spam. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa algoritma Naive Bayes dapat menjadi pilihan yang baik untuk deteksi email spam, namun perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengatasi tantangan seperti evolusi teknik spammer dan ketidakseimbangan data.
Analisis Prediktif Dan Preprocessing Untuk Kualitas Buah Apel Pendekatan Machine Learning
Authors: Purnomo Indu Indah , Syafarina Gita Ayu
Published: October 2024

Peningkatan prediksi kualitas buah apel melalui pendekatan machine learning dan analisis prediktif. Dengan menggunakan dataset yang mencakup berbagai variabel-variabel tersebut mencakup ukuran, berat, kemanisan, garing, juicy, kematangan, keasaman, dan kualitas sebagai variabel target. Penelitian ini berupaya memanfaatkan teknologi machine learning sebagai solusinya. Melalui pengumpulan data yang komprehensif mengenai berbagai karakteristik fisik dan kimia buah apel, serta penerapan berbagai algoritma klasifikasi seperti K-Nearest Neighbors, Random Forest, dan Extra Gradient Boosting, penelitian ini berhasil membangun model prediksi yang efektif. Setelah mengumpulkan dan memproses data yang relevan, berbagai algoritma klasifikasi, termasuk K-Nearest Neighbors, Random Forest, Decision Tree, Extra Trees Classifier, dan Extra Gradient Boosting, telah diterapkan untuk membangun model. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa algoritma K-Nearest Neighbors memberikan akurasi tertinggi dalam memprediksi kualitas apel, yaitu 91,375%. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa model mampu mengidentifikasi pola yang kuat antara karakteristik fisik dan kimia buah apel dengan kualitasnya. Algoritma ensemble seperti Extra Gradient Boosting dan Extra Trees Classifier juga menunjukkan kinerja yang sangat baik. Nilai AUC yang tinggi menandakan kemampuan model dalam membedakan kelas dengan akurat. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menjadi landasan untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam memanfaatkan potensi machine learning dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas hasil pertanian.
Analisa Clustering Untuk Mengklasifikasi Kinerja Akademik di Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Ricardo Hannuella Albert , Christian Yefta
Published: October 2024

Pandemi covid mendorong transformasi digital pada lembaga pendidikan, sehingga memungkinkan pengumpulan data yang sangat besar. Hal ini memberi peluang bagi institusi untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanannya melalui metode machine learning. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan model clustering untuk segmentasi akademik siswa dengan kerangka kerja SEMMA dan algoritma KMeans. Data yang digunakan untuk pelatihan sebanyak 2000 row dengan parameter nilai, perilaku, cita-cita dan kehadiran.  Model clustering tersebut membagi data siswa menjadi 5 cluster dengan skor silhouette sebesar 0,638. Dimana terdapat siswa yang lemah di semua pelajaran, unggul di beberapa pelajaran, dan unggul di semua pelajaran.
Penerapan metode certainty factor pada diagnosa penyakit pada ayam
Authors: Pratama Sefto , Muin Agus Alim
Published: October 2024

Dalam industri peternakan ayam yang terus berkembang, menghadapi berbagai penyakit yang dapat menghambat produksi dan kesehatan ternak menjadi krusial, Penerapan Metode Certainty Factor Pada Diagnosa Penyakit Ayam  berutujuan untuk mendiagnosis dan mengatasi penyakit dengan cepat dan akurat. Dalam upaya meningkatkan efektivitas diagnostik, Metode Certainty Factor (CF) muncul sebagai pendekatan sistem pakar yang memperhitungkan tingkat ketidakpastian dan keyakinan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Dalam konteks diagnosa penyakit ayam, penerapan Metode Certainty Factor diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi inovatif untuk meningkatkan akurasi dan efisiensi dalam mengidentifikasi penyakit, yang pada gilirannya akan mendukung kesehatan dan produktivitas ayam dalam industri peternakan modern
Analisis Sentimen dan Topik Modeling Terhadap Aplikasi Mobile Detik.com
Authors: Suleha Suleha , Inan Dedi Iskandar , Juita Ratna , Sirait Victor Arie lambadya
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepuasan pengguna terhadap aplikasi mobile Detik.com, salah satu portal berita terbesar di Indonesia, yang mengalami penurunan kunjungan sejak Maret 2020. Meskipun aplikasi ini menyediakan akses cepat dan efisien ke berbagai berita terkini, terdapat beberapa tantangan yang memengaruhi kepuasan pengguna, seperti gangguan iklan dan masalah teknis. Untuk memahami sentimen pengguna, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis sentimen dan pemodelan topik dengan metode Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). Data yang dianalisis diambil dari ulasan pengguna aplikasi Detik.com di Google Play Store yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik web scraping. Sebanyak 14.320 ulasan dianalisis, dengan periode pengumpulan data dari Agustus hingga September 2023. Proses prapemrosesan data melibatkan beberapa tahap, termasuk pembersihan, tokenisasi, dan penyaringan, untuk memastikan kualitas data yang digunakan dalam analisis. Sentimen pengguna dikategorikan sebagai positif, negatif, atau netral. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, mayoritas pengguna menyampaikan sentimen positif sebesar 45,06% terhadap aplikasi, terutama terkait kecepatan loading dan kualitas konten. Namun, sekitar 41,18% ulasan mencerminkan sentimen negatif, yang sebagian besar disebabkan oleh masalah teknis dan gangguan iklan. Pemodelan topik menggunakan LDA mengidentifikasi 15 topik utama yang dibahas dalam ulasan pengguna, dengan 6 topik mencerminkan keluhan, 4 topik berisi ulasan positif, dan 5 topik bersifat netral. Hasil analisis pemodelan topik menunjukkan bahwa meskipun aplikasi Detik.com memiliki rating yang baik, masih terdapat beberapa aspek yang perlu ditingkatkan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna. Masalah seperti gangguan iklan, kesulitan login, dan kualitas konten menjadi fokus utama keluhan pengguna. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi pengembang aplikasi Detik.com untuk lebih memahami kebutuhan dan ekspektasi pengguna. Dengan meningkatkan aspek teknis dan mengurangi gangguan iklan, aplikasi ini memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna dan mempertahankan posisinya sebagai salah satu portal berita terkemuka di Indonesia.
Identifikasi Ancaman Keamanan Siber Dari Penyalahgunaan Sumber Daya Tik: Studi Kasus Perusahaan Polymer
Authors: Haryadi Eko Haryadi , Wijayanti Diah , Chadra Ramdhani Eka , Widyastuti Indria
Published: October 2024

Masalah: Mengklik tautan secara acak atau membuka situs web yang tidak dikenal di komputer atau perangkat seluler dapat membahayakan perangkat karena mengunduh perangkat lunak berbahaya Penggunaan model keamanan lama tidak memadai terhadap risiko keamanan siber yang berkembang, Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis ancaman-ancaman akibat dari penyalahgunaan sumberdaya TIK, dengan fokus pada kerentanan yang dieksploitasi oleh pelaku kejahatan. Ancaman-ancaman utama seperti serangan phishing, infeksi malware dan pencurian data dibahas secara terperinci. Metode eksploitasi, termasuk rekayasa sosial, kerentanan perangkat lunak, dan pencurian kredensial, dibahas untuk memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang lanskap ancaman. Makalah ini juga mengeksplorasi dampak dari ancaman-ancaman ini terhadap organisasi, dengan menyoroti kerugian finansial, kerusakan reputasi, dan gangguan operasional.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan lima kerangka penelitian operasional yang meliput persiapan, desain, pengumpulan data, analisis data dan penulisan.Hasil: . Hasil peneitian ini memberikan pengelompokan berbagai macam ancaman ke dalam lima besar malware yaitu remote access trojan, information stealer, banking trojan, ramsomware dan botnet.Kesimpulan: Upaya yang terbaik dalam pencegahan ancaman ini adalah dengan peningkatan teknologi keamanan jaringan, memperbaharui regulasi dan kebijakan serta peningkatan kesadaran keamanan siber melalui proses pelatihan yang regular dan terdokumentasi.Kata Kunci: Siber, Malware, TIK
Impacto del burnout y estrés laboral en productoras audiovisuales de Ecuador: un enfoque investigativo
Authors: Yaguana Romero Hernán , Arrobo-Agila Juan Pablo
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Este estudio se centra en identificar las variables que contribuyen al burnout entre los creadores de contenido audiovisual y cómo estas variables se interrelacionan. Se han identificado factores clave como satisfacción laboral, horas trabajadas por semana, cantidad de producciones diarias y experiencia en el campo. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar las relaciones entre estas variables y cómo influyen en la percepción de burnout entre los creadores de contenido digital. Metodología: Se utilizó una metodología descriptiva y correlacional con un diseño transversal, empleando un cuestionario estructurado con preguntas cerradas que permitió obtener datos cuantitativos. La población objetivo fueron creadores de contenido digital en Ecuador, con una muestra de 150 participantes. Resultados: Los resultados revelaron que los creadores de contenido tienen una edad media de aproximadamente 30 años y una experiencia promedio de 3,66 años. Estos profesionales trabajan en promedio 45 horas por semana, participando en 2,37 producciones diarias. Discusión: El análisis mostró una relación inversa significativa entre la satisfacción laboral y la percepción de burnout. Sin embargo, no se encontró una correlación significativa entre las horas trabajadas y el burnout. Conclusión: En conclusión, mejorar la satisfacción laboral podría ser una estrategia efectiva para mitigar el burnout.
Molecular and genetic mechanisms of sex determination in poplar
Authors: Gladysh N. S. , Kovalev M. A. , Lantsova M. S. , Popchenko M. I. , Bolsheva N. L. , Starkova A. M. , Bulavkina E. V. , Karpov D. S. , Kudryavtsev A. A. , Kudryavtseva A. V.
Published: October 2024

The study of molecular and genetic mechanisms of sex determination in poplar is of interest not only in the fundamental aspect, but also in the applied aspect. In landscaping of large settlements, it is advisable to use male individuals of Populus genus due to their hypoallergenicity and increased resistance to environmental pollution, stress conditions and pathogens. However, sex determination in poplars is complicated by the complex genetic structure of the sex-determining region of the genome (SDR). In this review, the emergence, evolution, structure and function of the SDR in the genus Populus are discussed. Current insights into the structure and function of the key regulator of sex selection in poplars, the orthologous ARR16/ARR17 gene, and the possible role of other genes differentially expressed between male and female plants, including microRNAs, in this process are discussed in detail. The great diversity of species and the high complexity of SDR organization justify the need for further study of the molecular mechanisms of sex determination in poplars.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC LAW IN THE EQUITABLE DIVISION OF JOINT ASSETS POST-DIVORCE WITHIN URBAN SOCIETY: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF ITS APPLICATION IN BANDUNG HIGH RELIGIOUS COURT
Authors: Bainon Masalan , Fautanu Idzam , Solihin Dadin , Khosyi’ah Siah , Hasan Ridwan Ahmad
Published: October 2024

This research examines the legal certainty of joint property, defined as assets jointly acquired by spouses during marriage, particularly within the context of urban Muslim society. Using a descriptive-analytical method, it explores the relevance of joint property in the lives of married couples and its division post-divorce. The study highlights the legal ambiguities in Indonesia's current framework, particularly in Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). These regulations often fail to address modern family dynamics, such as when the wife is the primary breadwinner. This gap has resulted in inconsistent rulings in religious courts, particularly in urban areas where economic roles and gender dynamics are rapidly evolving. Focusing on the Bandung High Religious Court, the research emphasizes the importance of equitable asset division that reflects fairness, justice, and the lived realities of urban Muslim families. Findings suggest that while courts generally provide justice and legal certainty, there is a growing need for updated legal interpretations that accommodate changes in societal roles and expectations.
Cyber-Stalking, Social Comparison, and Psychological Well-being in University Students
Authors: Agha Fatima , Kamran Fatima
Published: October 2024

The current study aimed to investigate the relationship between cyber stalking, social comparison, and psychological well-being in university students. Correlational research design and quantitative method were used to conduct the study. It was hypothesized that there is likely a relationship between cyber stalking, social comparison, and psychological well-being. Moreover, it was also hypothesized that cyber stalking is likely to negatively predict psychological well-being in students. Data was collected online through purposive sampling technique. The study consisted of (n=150) university students. Standardized measures, Cyber Obsessional Pursuit Scale, Social Comparison Orientation Scale, and Psychological Well-being Scale, were used to collect the data. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 21. The results of correlational analysis showed highly significant correlation between all study variables. Regression analysis showed that only cyber stalking and social comparison were the significant predictors of psychological well-being in students. These results imply that authorities and respective institutions must devise psychosocial interventions to minimize the psychological disturbances in social media users by controlling cyber-crimes and to promote well-being at individual and societal level.
Psychological Well-Being of Caregivers of Parents with Mental Illness: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Talib Ansa , Ijaz Adan
Published: October 2024

The current study was conducted to explore the psychological well-being of caregivers having a parent with mental illness. The purposive sampling technique was used to conduct the study. A sample of 12 (8 women and 4 men) adults aged 18-40 years having parents with mental illness, such as schizophrenia, depression, and compulsive disorders were selected from the psychiatry ward of one of the government hospitals in Faisalabad, Pakistan. A focus group discussion was conducted through the trained facilitator. Thematic analysis was used to examine the data. Five major themes, namely significant impact on life, responsibilities, societal pressure, attention towards religion, personal, social and family dynamics, and nine sub themes, namely psychological impact, overall health affected, influence on academic performance, balancing caregiving and personal roles, social integration, religious strength, social life circumstances, family situation, emotions and feelings were extracted. The findings highlight the impact of parents’ mental illness on the well-being of adult caregivers in Pakistani context. Furthermore, findings may also help clinicians in tailoring the interventions accordingly to the context of the current study in order to enhance and improve caregivers' well-being.
Self-Silencing and Mental Well-being in Married Individuals
Authors: Naeem Amara , Bashir Jawaria , Qureshi Amarah , Saleem Rabia
Published: October 2024

The present study investigated the relationship between self-silencing, co-dependency and mental wellbeing in married individuals. The objectives of this study were to explore the relationship between self-silencing, codependency and mental wellbeing in married individuals; and to investigate the mediating role of co-dependency between self-silencing and mental wellbeing in them. The total sample of the study comprised of 154 married individuals, including equal number of men and women, selected through convenient sampling strategy. The survey forms were sent online to the participants via interactive social media networks. Data was collected from the participants using the Mental Health Continuum Short Form, Self-Silencing Scale, and Spann Fischer Co-Dependency Scale. Pearson Product Moment correlation was computed which revealed a positive correlation between self-silencing and codependency, and a negative correlation between self-silencing, codependency and mental wellbeing in married individuals. Co-dependency was found to be the negative predictor of mental wellbeing. Moreover, co-dependency was found to be a significant mediator between self-silencing and mental wellbeing. These findings contribute to the behavioral sciences by providing evidence that the experience of self-silencing and co-dependency can negatively affect mental well-being of married individuals. As a result, it may impact their intimate marital bond.
Socioeconomic Impact of Sports Tourism on Community Health Development in Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Sadiq Suleiman Sabonkudi , Uthman Kamalud-Deen Adekunle
Published: October 2024

Sports, as a major global contributor to socioeconomic development of the society, has not been explored extensively. Therefore, the current study investigated the impact of sports tourism on the social, economic, and ecological development among the people of Kwara state, Nigeria. The study examined whether sports tourism would have a significant impact on the economic, social, and ecological development of people in Kwara state. Data was collected from a sample of 117 sportsmen and women employing a descriptive survey approach. The study probed into the multifaceted effects of sports tourism utilizing a meticulously designed questionnaire. Findings revealed that economic (c2=130.23), social (c2=159.50), and ecological development (c2=150.90) with p-values < 0.05 alpha value. The study concluded that sports tourism has a significant impact on the economic, social, and ecological development of people in Kwara state. Moreover, the study also suggested that sports tourism should be encouraged since it serves as a seasonal economic advancement for small- and large-scale business. Sports tourism is also helpful to address the social challenges that afflict rural communities thus supporting community health development.
Dysfunctional Thoughts and Caregiver Burden in the Caregivers of Patients with Hepatitis C
Authors: Yousaf Aasma , Mukarram Naima
Published: October 2024

The current study aimed to identify the thought patterns and caregiver burden of the caregivers of patients with hepatitis C. It was hypothesized that there is likely a relationship between dysfunctional thoughts and caregiver burden, where dysfunctional thoughts are likely to predict caregiver burden in the caregivers of hepatitis C patients. This correlational study was conducted with a sample of (N = 100) caregivers (43 men and 57 women). They were recruited from the government hospitals of Lahore by using the purposive sampling technique. The age range of caregivers was 17 to 65 years and only those who had spent more than 6 hours per day with the patient were included. Caregivers with any previously diagnosed psychological problem were excluded from the study. Their personal information and the patients’ current condition were also noted. Dysfunctional Thoughts about Caregiving Questionnaire and Zarit Burden Interview was used. Dysfunctional thoughts were identified to have a significant negative association with caregiver burden and act as predictors of caregiver burden in the caregivers of patients with hepatitis C and its complications. The findings will be beneficial for reducing the caregivers burden of the patients with any infectious disease.
Quantifying Knowledge Evolution With Thermodynamics: A Data-Driven Study of Scientific Concepts
Authors: Chumachenko Artem , Buttliere Brett
Published: October 2024

In this work, we propose a thermodynamic framework to analyze the creative potential of scientific fields by examining over 11,000 scientific concepts across 500,000 publications from ArXiv (2002-2018). Our approach demonstrates that scientific concepts' term frequencies (\(\textit{tf}\)) follow a generalized Boltzmann distribution, enabling a rigorous thermodynamic description. We compute key thermodynamic properties of scientific concepts, treating them as closed thermodynamic systems. The observed most probable temperature, \(T \simeq 3/2\), corresponds to the maximum concept heat capacity, indicating a phase transition from non-equilibrium states with a linear energy spectrum to stable stationary states characterized by logarithmic energy spectra and power-law distributions of \(\textit{tf}\). Concepts typically reach these stable states after being referenced in over 1,000 documents. The thermodynamic state space of scientific concepts is analyzed using data-driven diagrams, revealing correlations between energy, temperature, entropy, free energy, and residual entropy, which govern information transfer between concepts.
Percepatan Publikasi dan Pemilihan Jurnal Internasional Bereputasi Dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur (UMKT) di Kampus Tanah Grogot
Authors: Rahmatullah Ayu Hasmiati
Published: October 2024

Tingginya kebutuhan publikasi artikel ilmiah untuk kepentingan prestasi dosen baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas penelitian membutuhkan suatu strategi yang signifikan untuk memenuhi target tersebut, sehingga dibutuhkan suatu metode percepatan publikasi dengan melakukan peningkatan kualitas artikel ilmiah dan pemilihan jurnal yang bereputasi. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan 3 metode yakni metode pelatihan penulisan artikel, coaching artikel, dan pemilihan jurnal. Pelatihan ini merupakan bentuk pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti kepada dosen baru Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur di Kampus Tanah Grogot. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini selain untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dosen dalam membuat dan mempublikasikan artikel ilmiah juga ingin memberikan pengetahuan tentang pentingny melakukan penelitian dan publikasi serta langkah atau kiat-kiat agar menemukan jurnal yang sesuai dengan tema penelitian dan terhindar dari jurnal predator, diharapkan dengan pelatihan ini akan memberikan manfaat akademik yang berkelanjutan.
Perkuliahan Good Governance Dalam Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Desa Di Desa Sungai Pinang Kecamatan Rambutan Banyuasin
Authors: Dedeng  , Hatta Azzuhri  , Zulhidayat
Published: October 2024

Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Desa diperlukan saat ini dalam rangka membangun Desa yang bersih dan mandiri sesuai pelaksanaan dari Undang-Undang Desa dan Pelayanan Publik serta pemerintahan. Diawali oleh perlunya penerapan dalam tata Kelola pemerintahan disuatu negara sebagaimana yang dikemukakan oleh World Bank bahwa penerapan suatu good governance diperlukan bagi suatu negara dan terkhusus juga adalah Indonesia. Dalam perkembangannya penerapan good governance atau tata Kelola pemerintahan yang baik tidak hanya pada tataran pemerintahan pusat saja ataupun pemerintahan provinsi saja dan ataupun hanya pada tataran pemerintahan Kabupaten atau Kota saja. Namun, dalam perkembangannya tata Kelola pemerintahan sangat pula diperlukan pada layanan di pemerintahan desa sebagai sentra langsung pada masyarakat di desa.
Wujud tata Kelola pemerintahan desa ini diorientasikan pada seluruh perangkat desa sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan pemerintahan dan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan itu sendiri. Prinsip-prinsip Good Governance atau tata Kelola pemerintahan yang meliputi Transparansi yaitu yang dapat dibangun atas dasar arus informasi yang bebas. Seluruh proses pemerintahan lembaga dan informasi dapat diakses oleh pihak yang berkepentingan, dan informasi yang tersedia harus memadai agar dapat dimengerti. Peduli pada Stakehoder, berorientasi pada Konsensus, kesetaraan, efektifitas dan Efisiensi, akuntabilitas, visi strategis, partisipasi masyarakat dan tegaknya supremasi hukum.
Hasil yang dicapai setelah pelaksanaan adalah para perangkat desa memahami dan mengaplikasikan tata Kelola pemerintahan dalam rangkan melaksanakan kinerja aparatur pemerintahan Desa Sungai Pinang Kecamatan Rambutan Banyuasin.
Keterlibatan Publik dalam Pengawasan Pemilu 2024
Authors: Muhammad Shofyan
Published: October 2024

Pemilihan umum adalah wujud kedaulatan rakyat dalam demokrasi di Indonesia, diatur oleh Pancasila dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945. Selain hanya memberikan suara dalam pemilu, masyarakat juga diminta untuk berperan aktif memberikan masukan, usulan, dan kritikan objektif kepada pemerintah serta mengawasi jalannya pemerintahan. Artikel ini menyajikan kegiatan penyuluhan di Kantor Kepala Desa Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengawasan pemilu. Artikel ini menekankan pentingnya keterlibatan publik dalam politik, khususnya dalam pemilihan pemimpin dan pengaruh terhadap kebijakan publik. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemilihan umum dianggap sebagai indikator utama kualitas demokrasi suatu negara. Penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemantauan pemilu 2024 meningkat setelag kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan, dengan 10-20% peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang lebih besar tentang keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pemantauan pemilu.
The Structural Equation Modeling of the Relationship Between Insight and Crisis Management Mediated by Passive Defense: A Case Study of Isfahan Police Department, Iran
Authors:   Department of Curriculum Planning, Naja Institute of Law Enforcement Sciences and Social Studies, Support and Services Department, Isfahan, Iran., Khalili Hossinabadi Sayyed Hassan
Published: October 2024

Background and objective Increasing insight, law enforcement knowledge, and using active and passive defense mechanisms have a significant role in crisis management, and many disasters can be solved with these mechanisms in the society. The current research aims to provide a structural equation modeling (SEM) of the relationship between insight and crisis management mediated by passive defense mechanism. Method This is a descriptive survey using SEM method. The study population consists of the employees of Isfahan police department (FAA) in Isfahan, Iran, who had participated in the provincial insight courses (n=240). The sample size was determined using Cochran’s formula. By using simple random sampling method, 148 eligible employees were selected, all of whom were second-level managers. The standard crisis management questionnaires of Jahanbakhsh et al. (2015), a researcher-made insight scale with 14 items, and a researcher-made questionnaire of passive defense with 30 items were used to collect data. To analyze the data and test the hypotheses, correlation test, stepwise multiple regression analysis, and SEM were used in SPSS software, version 20 and Smart PLS software, version 3. Results The findings showed that insight and its components together with passive defense had a significant relationship with crisis management. The variable of passive defense also had a significant mediating role in the relationship between insight and crisis management. Conclusion increasing insight is one of the important factors in improving the quality of crisis management along with paying attention to the dimensions and components of passive defense. One of the strengths of this study was the attention to the hidden layers of crisis management in the performance of police missions. By understanding the concept of passive defense, the relationship between insight and crisis management can be understood and it can be used to prevent and deal with internal and external threats.
Resource dependence in football clubs: An analysis of the interplay between capital gains from athletes and media revenues in Italian Serie A League
Authors: Antonucci Gianluca , Spera Gaetano
Published: October 2024

This study delves into the financial strategies of Italian Serie A football clubs, focusing on the relationship between revenues obtained through the sale of players' tags and those from broadcasting and media rights. Using Resource Dependence Theory (RDT) as lens, this research aims to understand how clubs strategically manage these two critical revenue streams amidst external pressures and dependencies. The analysis of balance sheet data, from nine clubs over eight seasons, reveals a significant negative correlation between the two variables for "long-lasting" clubs, suggesting a potential shift in strategies in response to external market conditions, while it finds different results from incoming and/or growing ones. The findings offer insights for stakeholders in the football industry, emphasizing the need for agile management and governance structures.
Analyzing and Critically Evaluating the Problems of Antiviral Chemotherapy
Authors: Abdul Bari Hejran  , Atiqullah Sarwari  , Virendra Kumar Yadav  , Mohammad Hassan Hassand  , Parwiz Niazi
Published: October 2024

Antiviral chemotherapy, an indispensable tool in combating viral infections, faces numerous challenges that often undermine its overall effectiveness and application. This review critically examines the multifaceted issues associated with antiviral chemotherapy, drawing on comprehensive data from NCBI, PubMed, and other reputable academic sources. The primary purpose of this research is to analyze and evaluate key problems such as the development of drug resistance, narrow therapeutic windows, limited spectrum of activity, toxicity, high costs, viral latency, and the complexities inherent in combination therapy. These challenges necessitate a delicate and strategic balance in the development, regulation, and application of antiviral drugs. The research methodology included an exhaustive review of peer-reviewed articles and clinical studies sourced from PubMed and NCBI databases, focusing on ten critical challenges in antiviral chemotherapy. The findings underscore the persistent issue of drug resistance, particularly in RNA viruses like HIV and hepatitis C, which demand ongoing innovation in antiviral drug design and implementation. Additionally, the analysis reveals the significant risks posed by the narrow therapeutic index of many antiviral drugs, which often increases the likelihood of adverse effects, thus limiting their safe and effective use. The study also highlights the formidable challenges posed by viral latency and the limited efficacy of current therapies against emerging and re-emerging viral threats. This research significantly contributes to the understanding of the inherent limitations in existing antiviral therapies and underscores the pressing need for more effective, accessible, and safe treatments. The practical significance lies in offering insights that could guide future research, clinical practice, and policy decisions, ultimately improving global health outcomes in the fight against viral diseases.
Tethered Public Administration Reform in Libya
Authors: Hamza Ethelb
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the challenges and impediments faced in achieving comprehensive administrative reform. The study examines key aspects of the Libya administrative structure that was raised in a workshop organized by the UNDP. It includes the public administration structure, decentralization, fiscal sustainability, economic development, digital transformation, and e-government. It explores the problems and issues impacting reform efforts, such as the paucity of political will, limited reformative capacity, bureaucratic resistance, and the prevalent issue of ghost employment. The research reveals that Libya's public administration system is in dire need of transformative reforms to improve governance, enhance service delivery. Decentralization of administrative powers and resources emerges as a crucial factor for local development and effective public service provision. This research outlined the complexities surrounding public administration reform in Libya and offers guidance for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars to navigate these challenges and drive positive change in the Libya's governance and administrative systems.
VISUAL IDENTITY PERPUSTAKAAN MAWAR BLITAR SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI
Authors: synakarya Yogi Widya Saka Warsaa , synakarya Handry Happy , synakarya Khansa Tsabitah Wibawa
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan Perpustakaan pada masa kini telah mengalami perubahan. Perpustakaan tidak hanya sebagai tempat koleksi buku, tetapi juga menjadi sarana hiburan dan fasilitas pengembangan kemampuan. Perpustakaan mawar klemunan merupakan perpustakaan desa yang telah berinklusi namun belum memiliki identitas sehingga masih banyak orang yang tidak mengetahui keberadaannya. Solusi yang ditawarkan pada penelitian  ini adalah perancangan visual identity sebagai identitas dari perpustakaan. Dimana visual identity ini meliputi corporate identity dan visual merchandising. Visual merchandising dibuat sebagai alat untuk menarik minat pengunjung.  Hasil pengujian dengan metode pengisian angket kuisioner dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari pengurus perpustakaan, pengunjung perpustakaan dan masyarakat sekitar perpustakaan setuju jika perancangan visual identity mampu menarik minat pengunjung dan menjadi sarana promosi yang baik dengan adanya logo, kemeja kerja, kaus, map, note book, pembatas buku dan totebag.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES PADA POSTER FILM JAWS KARYA ROGER KASTEL
Authors: Suryadi Hessa Rangga
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Movie posters are an essential aspect of a film, serving as promotional tools that represent the content of the film to attract potential viewers. The film "Jaws," directed by Steven Spielberg and released on June 20, 1975, boasts a particularly captivating poster. Featuring an image of a shark poised to devour a woman swimming alone in the sea, coupled with a minimalist overall design, the poster successfully captured the attention of audiences when the film was screened in theaters. Therefore, in this study, the researcher analyzes the elements within the "Jaws" movie poster using Roland Barthes' semiotic theory to uncover the meaning behind it. According to Roland Barthes' semiotic theory, meaning can be elucidated by understanding signs through the systems of denotation, connotation, and myth. The research method employed is a descriptive qualitative approach. The findings of this study reveal that several objects within the poster represent the eerie and suspenseful atmosphere of the film.
Keywords: Roland Barthes' Semiotics, Film Posters, Jaws
 
ABSTRAK
Poster film merupakan salah satu hal yang penting bagi sebuah film, poster dapat digunakan sebagai media promosi yang merepresentasikan isi dari film tersebut untuk menarik calon penonton. Film Jaws yang di sutradarai oleh Steven Spielberg dan diterbitkan pada 20 Juni 1975, memiliki poster yang sangat menarik. Gambar ikan hiu yang ingin memakan Wanita yang sedang berenang sendirian di laut dengan tampilan keseluruhan poster yang minimalis berhasil menarik perhatian penonton pada saat film ditayangkan di bioskop. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini peneliti menganalisis objek-objek dalam poster film Jaws menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna dibalik poster film Jaws. Dalam teori semiotika Roland Barthes makna dapat diketahui dengan mengetahui tanda-tanda menggunakan sistem denotasi, konotasi dan mitos. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat beberapa objek yang merepresentasikan suasana seram dan mencekam yang ada pada film.
Kata Kunci: Semiotika Roland Barthes, Poster Film, Jaws
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA ROLLAND BARTHES PADA POSTER SERI WEB ΒΙΟΡΙΚ ELLYAS PICAL
Authors: Barej Captain , Aulia Rahma Dwi , Wulandari Sri
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Communication is the process of exchanging and understanding information between two or more parties. Communication can also be conveyed using various media, one of which is using posters. Posters as a communication medium function to convey messages through graphic synthesis. Posters are also works of art in the form of images or letters which are intended to provide information and ensure that the message and information is understood correctly by the audience, including in promoting a biopic web series. How to promote a biopic web series using posters is definitely very helpful in marketing the biopic web series. This research aims to examine and interpret the meaning contained in the poster for the biopic web series "Ellyas Pical". Using descriptive qualitative research methods and semiotics from Roland Barthes to help examine the sign elements and visual elements on posters. The results of this research are regarding the meaning of denotation, connotation and myth related to the biopic web series. Tells a life story based on the true story of a legendary Indonesian boxer, Ellyas Pical. The poster also provides a brief overview of the film and the characters in it.
Keywords: Poster, Ellyas Picas, Semiotics, Roland Barthes.
INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DA PARTICIPAÇÃO EM POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS AMBIENTAIS: ESTUDO SOBRE A REGULAMENTAÇÃO DA ZONA DE PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL 9 EM NATAL-RN
Authors: Costa Ana Celecina Lucena da , Souza Raquel Franco , Silveira Raquel Maria da Costa , Oliveira Patricia Aguiar de
Published: October 2024

A Zona de Proteção Ambiental 9, estabelecida no município do Natal, capital do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, possui particularidades naturais, socioeconômicas e territoriais que indicam a necessidade de sua regulamentação para a definição dos seus limites territoriais e do zoneamento. Para tanto, houve a participação dos segmentos da sociedade civil e do governo nos conselhos gestores municipais. Diante destes aspectos, procurou-se analisar a influência da participação institucionalizada nos delineamentos geográfico e do zoneamento da Zona Proteção Ambiental 9, na Região Administrativa Norte do Natal. Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo apresentar o trâmite do processo administrativo de regulamentação integrado às alterações urbanísticas da Zona de Proteção Ambiental 9. Primeiramente, foram abordados os alcances e conceitos sobre institucionalização da participação em políticas públicas, regionalização e zoneamento, extraídos da literatura especializada. O artigo constitui um estudo empírico, com abordagens exploratória e qualitativa. Os mapas com as delimitações territoriais e o zoneamento foram produzidos considerando as etapas do trâmite processual da regulamentação da Zona, que ocorreu entre os anos de 2014 e 2019. Os resultados nessa pesquisa constatam a baixa influência da sociedade civil durante a participação institucionalizada para a regionalização daquela área, definida através do zoneamento, causando, entre outros fatores, a fragilização do ecossistema e o aumento dos conflitos fundiários na região.
FEATURES OF THE USE OF INSPECTORS-CANINELOGISTS WITH MINE-DETECTING DOGS IN COMBAT CONDITIONS
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, Bratko Artem , Kovalchuk Oleh ,   Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine
Published: October 2024

Peculiarities of the use of canine inspectors with mine detection dogs in the conditions of combat operations are being studied. The types of activities of a mine detection dog inspector during a combat mission are defined. The factors affecting the successful performance of a combat mission have been clarified. Taking into account the experience of using cynological calculations, the requirements that must be taken into account by the cynological inspector during the performance of combat tasks are outlined
THEORY AND PRACTICE OF CONDUCTING SPECIAL INFORMATION OPERATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Vashchenko Ihor , Poltavskyi Eduard ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: October 2024

The article analyses the role and place of information wars in the modern world political process. The peculiarities of the russian-Ukrainian information warfare are studied. The algorithm of actions during special information operations is considered, where propaganda and psychological work is carried out to directly influence the consciousness and behaviour of any audience in order to achieve political or military goals.
REGULATORY AND LEGAL PROVISION OF THE USE OF THE UNLOADING SYSTEMS OF ARMORED VESTS AND PLATE CARRIERS IN THE SYSTEM OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Shevchenko Tykhin , Pabat Oleg ,   Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Frolenkova Polina ,   Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
Published: October 2024

The actual state of use by law enforcement officers of such means of individual armor protection as bulletproof vests and plate carriers , as well as additional equipment systems used by police officers under the legal regime of martial law, is considered. Aspects of the legal definition and regulation of the operation of bulletproof vests, plate carriers, as well as additional equipment were studied. An analysis of individual models of personal protective equipment was carried out. The results of the study confirmed the importance of optimized placement of equipment to ensure comfort and functionality. Based on the research, recommendations for improving the legal framework were formulated and areas for further research were determined.