bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fransa da Mahkeme Kararlarına Karşı Yasal Geçerlilik Uygulaması ve Ülkemizde Uygulanabilirliği
Authors: çalışkan ahmet ziya
Published: July 2023

Özellikle Fransız Hukukunda uygulamasını bulan dava edilmiş idari tasarruflara yasal geçerlilik kazandırma uygulamasıyla,
genellikle iptal edilme ihtimali bulunan veya yerine göre ilk derece yargılamasında iptal edilmiş bir idari tasarrufun, hatta idarenin
bazı özel hukuka tabi tasarruflarının, çıkarılan bir kanunla, ceza ve yaptırım uygulamaları hariç olmak üzere, geçmişe etkili bir
şekilde, kamu yararı amacıyla yasal koruma altına alınması söz konusudur. Bu şekilde davanın konusuz kalması sağlanmaktadır.
Mahkemelerce de karar vermeye yer olmadığına karar verilmektedir. Burada tamamen adil yargılanma hakkı ve yargı
bağımsızlığı denkleminde, kuvvetler ayrılığı ile kamu yararı kavramları arasında bir denge güdülerek bir karara varılmaktadır.
Gerek Fransız Danıştayı (Conseil d’Etat) gerekse Anayasa Konseyi ölçü olarak bu gibi kriterler kullanmaktadır. Kamu yararı
ölçütüne başvurulan en yaygın örnek olarak bir kamu hizmetinin işleyişinin ve sürekliliğinin sağlanması veya kamu personelinin
kariyer yapmasının sağlanması, sosyal güvenlik sistemindeki dengeyi bozup buna zarar verecek içtihat farklılıklarının önlenmesi
gibi ihtimaller verilebilir.
Ülkemizde benzer bir uygulama Anayasa’nın “Mahkemelerin Bağımsızlığı” başlıklı 138. maddesine göre çok da mümkün
gözükmüyor. Söz konusu maddeye göre; “Yasama ve yürütme organları ile idare, mahkeme kararlarına uymak zorundadır; bu
organlar ve idare, mahkeme kararlarını hiçbir suretle değiştiremez ve bunların yerine getirilmesini geciktiremez”.
Ülkemizde mahkeme kararlarına yasal geçerlilik kazandırma anlamına gelebilecek bir uygulama olarak, 2012 yılında 4046 sayılı
Özelleştirme Uygulamaları Hakkında Kanun’a bir madde eklenerek, özelleştirme uygulamalarının mahkemelerce iptali üzerine
oluşacak fiili imkansızlık karşısında geri dönülemeyecek bir yapının ortaya çıkması halinde yargı kararlarının uygulanmasına
yönelik olarak, Bakanlar Kurulu tesis edilecek iş ve işlemler konusunda karar almaya yetkilidir, şeklinde bir düzenleme yapılıp
kanunlaşmıştı. Anayasa Mahkemesi 2013 yılında verdiği kararla söz konusu düzenlemenin Anayasa’nın 138. maddesine aykırı
olduğuna karar verdi ve bu yönteme başvurulmasının önünü kapatmış oldu. Anayasa’nın 138. maddesinde bir değişiklik
yapılmadığı veya Anayasa Mahkemesi bu konudaki tutumunu değiştirmediği takdirde, ülkemizde böyle bir uygulamaya gitmek
çok mümkün gözükmüyor
Cumhuriyetin İlk Yıllarında Müftünün Medeni Hukuk Uygulamasına Katkısı
Authors: KALIPÇI Mahmud Esad
Published: July 2023

Miras paylaşımında mirasbırakanın öldüğü zaman yürürlükte olan kuralların geçerli olması esası gereği, Osmanlı miras hukuku, Türk hukuk devrimi sonrasında önemini korumuştur. Uzmanlık gerektiren bu sahada, eski hukuk müktesebâtını iyi bilen kişilerden yararlanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, müftülerin bilgi ve birikiminden de istifade edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında, müftülükler tarafından miras meselelerinin çözümü hakkında düzenlenen, bugün T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Osmanlı ve Cumhuriyet Arşivlerinde bulunan, bazı belgelerden hareketle, eski hukuk geleneğimizden gelen önemli bir unsur olan müftünün Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında medeni hukuk uygulamasına olan katkısı tartışılacaktır. Bu sayede, yakın dönem Türk hukuk tarihine dair hem bazı yeni bilgilerin ortaya konulması hem de bundan sonra yapılacak çalışmaları besleyici birtakım tespitlerde bulunulması amaçlanmaktadır.
Piyango Biletinin Edinilmiş Mallara Katılma Rejiminin Tasfiyesinde Nasıl Değerlendirileceği Meselesi
Authors: SERT SÜTÇÜ Selin
Published: July 2023

4721 Sayılı Türk Medeni Kanunu, yasal mal rejimi olarak edinilmiş mallara katılma rejimini kabul etmiş, mal ayrılığı, mal ortaklığı ve paylaşmalı mal ayrılığı rejimlerinin ise seçimlik mal rejimleri olduğunu ifade etmiştir. Türk Medeni Kanunu’nda düzenlenen edinilmiş mallara katılma rejimine göre, eşlerin edinilmiş malları ve kişisel malları olmak üzere iki tür malvarlığı değeri bulunmaktadır. Türk Medeni Kanunu m.219 hükmünde edinilmiş malların tanımını yapmış ve beş bent halinde örnek olarak edinilmiş mal olarak kabul edilebilecek mallara ilişkin unsurları sıralamıştır. Bu tanıma göre; edinilmiş mal, her eşin mal rejiminin devamı süresince karşılığını vermek suretiyle elde ettiği mal varlığı değeridir. Kişisel mallar ise TMK m.220 hükmünde dört bent halinde sayılmış ve kanun koyucu evlilik birliğinin sona ermesi halinde mal rejiminin tasfiyesinde eşlerin kişisel mallarının ya kanundan ya da eşlerin kendi aralarında yapacakları sözleşmeyle belirlenmesi gerektiğini ifade etmiştir. Piyango bileti gibi tamamen şansa bağlı olan şans oyunlarından elde edilen gelirin ise TMK m.219 anlamında edinilmiş mal olup olmadığı öğretide ve yargı kararlarında tartışmalara sebep olmuştur. Çalışmamızda bu tartışmalara yer verilerek, görüşümüz açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Der Neu Eıngeführte Jugendarrest Zum Deutschen Jugendgerıchtsgesetz Neben Zur Bewährung Ausgesetzter Jugendstrafe
Authors: Dinç Muhsin İshak
Published: July 2023

Der in Ergänzung zum Jugendgerichtsgesetz eingeführte § 16a Jugendgerichtsgesetz (JGG) zu dem Jugendarrest hat sowohl in Wissenschaft und Praxis als auch in Politik und Medien für viel Kontroversen gesorgt. Im Mittelpunkt dieser Diskussionen standen die Vor- und Nachteile der neuen gesetzlichen Regelung im Jugendstrafrecht. Um diese Diskussionen klarzumachen, wurde eine umfangreiche Recherche durchgeführt. Die Vor- und Nachteile dieses neuen Gesetzesartikels wurden in einem experimentellen Forschungsprojekt des Bundesministeriums der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz für eine empirische Untersuchung zusammengebracht, an dem in den 4 Jahren seit Antragstellung 16 Landesjustizministerien teilnahm. So konnten Daten zu Ergebnissen und Problemen in der Praxis dieser in Politik und Medien teilweise voreingenommenen Neuregelung erhoben werden. In diesem Artikel werden die Ergebnisse dieser experimentellen Forschung und die Kritik der Autoren in der Literatur vergleichend diskutiert.
Metro steigt bei Einkaufskooperation RTG aus
Authors: Mende Jan , Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Müller Annette
Published: July 2023

Metro Deutschland verlässt die Retail Trade Group (RTG) und will künftig den Einkauf wieder komplett selbst in die Hand nehmen. Die Interessen der Partner sind offenbar zu verschieden.
Aldi Nord verkauft Barissimo statt Markus-Kaffee
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: July 2023

Aldi Nord verabschiedet sich von einer traditionsreichen Eigenmarke. Das Label Markus Kaffee wird es bald nicht mehr geben. Zugleich verschwindet auch Moreno, die zweite Kaffee-Marke von Aldi Nord. Der Discounter verkauft ab Herbst sein komplettes Kaffeesortiment unter Barissimo.
Pink Lady tüftelt an Markenspreizung
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: July 2023

Pink Lady, älteste und fest etablierte Clubsorte bei den Tafeläpfeln, geht den deutschen Markt mit klar definierten Zielen an. Neben der Vermarktungsstrategie spielen Umweltthemen eine große Rolle, die die europäische Organisation in einer Nachhaltigkeitscharta manifestiert hat.
Tierwohl kommt kaum voran
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: July 2023

Der Anteil des mit Haltungsform 1 und 2 gekennzeichneten Frischfleischs hat sich bei den großen Lebensmittelhändlern zuletzt kaum verringert. Bei Milch ist der Anteil der gekennzeichneten Ware noch gering.
Überkapazitäten beim Drusch
Authors: König Inge
Published: July 2023

Allensbach. Die aktuelle Erntesituation macht einen Wandel bei Maschinenringen oder Lohnunternehmern deutlich.
WHO COUNTS THE VOTES? (Normative Analysis of the the Electoral Administration – Austria, the Netherlands, Slovenia and Serbia)
Authors:   University of Belgrade Faculty of Law, Serbia, Radujević Anja
Published: July 2023

The right to vote was written in the first documents of a constitutional nature – declarations of the rights of citizens, as one of the basic rights. It can only be achieved in free and legitimate elections, which must be conducted by the electoral authorities, which will enable citizens to fully enjoy this right. These authorities should be impartial and independent, and this can only be achieved if their composition includes legal and political experts, and people who have experience in the implementation of the legal process. Crucial is that such people are elected impartially and on the basis of expertise, because only such people can perform this important function. It is necessary to emphasize the independence and qualification of these bodies, because the future of the citizens and the state depends on the legitimacy of the elections.
What do jus cogens norms do for the international community?
Authors:   University of Lisbon, School of Law, Calado de Sousa Beatriz
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to delve into the qualities and content of norms of general international law classified as peremptory (jus cogens). To do so, three questions will be answered: (i) how does jus cogens arise, (ii) how is jus cogens changed and eliminated and (iii) what is jus cogens “utility”? The first question will be answered by adopting a two-stage formal criterion, based on the provisions of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. In this section, it will be demonstrated that jus cogens may have trivial content. Next, it will be argued that the process of modification and elimination of jus cogens depends to a great extent on the non-verification of the necessary conditions for its emergence. Finally, the “utility question” will deal with the alleged constitutionalist function of jus co- gens and its relevance, namely by limiting the power of the States and strengthening the rule of law.
La Ley concursal (insolvencia) y el seguro de crédito: ¿útiles para la administración del riesgo?
Authors: Candelario Macías María Isabel
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo ha obtenido el 2.º Premio Estudios Financieros 2008 en la Modalidad de DERECHO CIVIL Y MERCANTIL.
La destacada Ley concursal 22/2003 (LCon), afecta a diversos ámbitos económico-empresariales. En esta contribución se pone el énfasis en la relación habida entre la precitada Ley con el sector asegurador y, en especial, con el seguro de crédito, que tan ligado por su configuración, naturaleza y funcionalidad, se ve fuertemente influido en variados a1spectos por aquella singular norma. Aquí, se evalúa y pondera el contrato de seguro de crédito, que pretende cubrir un riesgo particular dentro del género que viene representado por el riesgo crediticio. El propósito del seguro de crédito se recoge en la Ley de Contrato de Seguro 50/1980 (LCS), en concreto, en su Título II, Sección 7.ª, con unos pocos mandatos, que se examinan minuciosamente en este trabajo, básicamente, aquellos referidos a la insolvencia, que en la gran mayoría de las ocasiones suele remitirse a lo que se recoge en la legislación concursal; de modo y manera que no exista contradicción entre lo reglamentado en la Ley concursal y la Ley del seguro. Teniendo siempre presente que la noción de insolvencia es el cimiento del presupuesto objetivo, que es causa de apertura de los procedimientos concursales –y de ahí su análisis detallado–, así como su alcance y resultados al suponer la razón de ser que, a su vez, provoca las pérdidas finales que desata el derecho del asegurado a ser indemnizado. De esta suerte, se desciende a la indagación de los diferentes grados de insolvencia recogidos por la Ley concursal, asimismo, dentro del marco de actuación que impone la Ley del Contrato de Seguro, se delimitan y subrayan las consecuencias y diferencias entre los tipos –la insolvencia definitiva y la presunta (mora prolongada)–, que acoge el contrato de seguro de crédito. En definitiva, se plantean y resuelven comparaciones y conclusiones valiosas entre la legislación concursal y la Ley del Contrato de Seguro, girando en torno a la noción de insolvencia como riesgo crediticio.
Las compraventas apalancadas de empresas no cotizadas
Authors: Serrano Acitores Antonio
Published: July 2023

Durante los últimos años, el mercado de fusiones y adquisiciones en España no ha hecho sino crecer, no solo cuantitativamente (el volumen de operaciones se ha incrementado en porcentajes sorprendentes en el cuatrienio 2004-2007), sino también cualitativamente (la sofisticación de las operaciones ha alcanzado cotas inimaginables en tiempos pasados).
Ahora bien, este tipo de operaciones, se encuentran aún lejos de los volúmenes alcanzados en economías más avanzadas y se detectan algunos elementos normativos del sector que suponen limitaciones y disfunciones que obstaculizan el desarrollo del mismo.
Entre estas limitaciones normativas encontramos la figura de la prohibición de la asistencia financiera para la adquisición de acciones o participaciones, institución esta que choca frontalmente con la lógica económico-financiera de las adquisiciones apalancadas.
Por otra parte, no podemos olvidar que desde agosto de 2007 nuestra economía ha comenzado un periodo de desaceleración debido, entre otras causas, a la crisis crediticia o crisis de las hipotecas americanas subprime, así como al vaticinado «pinchazo de la burbuja inmobiliaria». Estas circunstancias han generado un clima de desconfianza en los mercados financieros que ha llevado a las entidades financieras a restringir la concesión de préstamos y créditos, dificultando, sin duda, las compraventas apalancadas pues, aproximadamente el 75 por 100 de este tipo de operaciones se financia con deuda.
Sin perjuicio de lo anterior, somos de la opinión de que las adquisiciones apalancadas son un motor de nuestra economía. Por ello, el presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar el régimen jurídico de las compraventas apalancadas de empresas no cotizadas. Para ello, se estudiarán fundamentalmente las siguientes cuestiones: (i) el concepto y las cuestiones generales acerca de las adquisiciones apalancadas; (ii) las vías de financiación de este tipo de operaciones; (iii) la prohibición de la asistencia financiera; (iv) las distintas estructuras utilizadas para llevar a cabo con éxito las adquisiciones apalancadas; (v) el proceso típico de una adquisición de esta índole; y (vi) el clausulado habitual del contrato de compraventa apalancada de empresas.
DYNAMICS OF THE NUMBER OF FOREST FIRES AND THE AREA COVERED BY THEM IN THE URAL FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: Секерин И.М. , Ерицов А.М. , Кректунов А.А. , Юдина П.С. , Годовалов Г.А.
Published: July 2023

Предпринята попытка анализа фактической горимости лесов субъектов Уральского федерального округа. На основе фактических материалов проанализированы показатели о количестве лесных пожаров и пройденной ими площади за период с 2001 по 2022 гг., а также причины их возникновения, средняя площадь лесного пожара. Отмечается, что лесной фонд субъектов Уральского федерального округа (УрФО) характеризуется существенными различиями. В ЯНАО и ХМАО-Югра доля количества лесных пожаров значительно ниже доли пройденной огнем площади относительно УрФО в целом. Последнее объясняется не только слабой освоенностью территории дорожной сетью, но и низкой оперативностью ликвидации лесных пожаров. Совершенствование охраны лесов от пожаров может быть обеспечено маневрированием сил и средств пожаротушения, эффективным противопожарным устройством и планированием работ по охране с учетом меняющегося климата. Особо следует отметить, что пожарная обстановка в лесном фонде УрФО создается ежегодно на всей территории округа. При этом значительное количество лесных пожаров во многом объясняется низкой противопожарной культурой граждан.

An allempt was made analyze the actual burning of forests in subgects of the Ural Federal District. Based on actual materials, the indicators on the number of forest fi res and the area covered by them for the period from 2001 to 2022, the average area of forest fi res, as well as the causes of their occurrence have been analyzed. It is noted that the forest fund in the subjects of Ural Federal District is characterized by signifi cant differences. In YANAD and Khanta-Yugra the share the number of forest fi res is signifi cant by lower than the share of the area covered by the fi re relative to the Ural Federal District as a whole. The latter is explained not only by the road network, which is weak in this territory, but also by the low effi ciency of forest fi res elimination. The improvement of forest protection from fi res can be ensured by maneuvering of forces and means of fi re extinguishing effective forest fi re protection management and planning of protection works taking into account the changing climate. It should be especially noted that the fi re situation in the forest fund of UFD is formed annually in the district at the same time a signifi cant number of forest fi res is largely dul to the low fi re prevention culture of citizens. Keywords: Ural federal district, forest fi res, forest burning, fi re frequency.
Preserving the Dance: R. M. Rilke’s Concern for the Preservation of Objects and its Reflection in Lithuanian Poetry
Authors: Jasaitytė Jūratė
Published: July 2023

The article examines the connection between Rainer Maria Rilke’s concern for the preservation of objects and the poetic-aesthetic concept, which he applied to the phenomenon of dance. The article treats the dance, which receives relatively little attention as a separate art form in Rilke’s work, as a kind of (non-material) object. Overall, Rilke’s conception of the object goes beyond the “ordinary” and direct materiality. However, the desire to preserve objects in texts presupposes a special transformation, which can be identified as a distinctive phenomenological process. In Rilke’s poetry, dance appears in a variety of contexts and is often dependent on the image rather than the movement. Here, the poet applies Sehen Lernen, or “Learning to see” program. The article discusses Rilke’s poems that are related to the phenomenon of dance, including “Spanische Tänzerin” [“The Spanish Dancer”], “Toten-Tanz” [“Death-Dance”], an excerpt from “Die fünfte Elegie” [“The Fifth Elegy”] and Sonnet XVIII from Part II of Die Sonette an Orpheus [The Sonnets to Orpheus]. The article also explores the poetic reception of Rilke’s dance in Lithuanian poetry, the poems of Salomėja Nėris (“The Red Rose”), Henrikas Nagys (a fragment from “The Psalm of Fulfillment”) and Jonas Juškaitis (“Ballet”).
Pranutė Aukštikalnytė-Jokimaitienė, One of the “Tragic Generation”
Authors: Mitaitė Donata
Published: July 2023

This article, a piece on the history of literature, purports surveying all the poetic œuvre by Pranutė Aukštikalnytė-Jokimaitienė (1922–1989), written during comparatively short periods of time, i. e. in 1938–1948 and 1964–1966. Her poetry puts forward ideals of loyalty to one’s native land, as well as states of homelessness and wandering; in her early compositions one can detect certain influence of the neo-romantics, while in the later ones, a somewhat modified folkloric tradition. Her poems employ characters that used to be favored by the Neo-Romanticism and generally are well-known in the global culture, including the madwoman, the king, the traveler, Cain, Ophelia, etc. During the postwar period, P. Aukštikalnytė wrote a handful of syllabotonic poems and a cycle of thirty five vers libres “Skausmo pasakos” (“Tales of Pain”). The latter are fragmented, they emphasize loneliness, homelessness, foreboding of death and willingness to protect the weaker. After editors of the almanac “Poezijos pavasaris” (“Poetry Spring”) in 1966 rejected her poems, the poetess wrote a few more and fell silent ever since. The author of the article concludes that, like other young poets of the time who did not agree to make their talent serve Soviet ideology, P. Aukštikalnytė did not fully employ her poetical powers. One can describe her early poems as very promising, but later she consciously chose another path – that of the folklore researcher, for her, the one and only.
Approaches to the Lithuanian Folk Ballad in the Second Half of the 20th Century
Authors: Liugaitė-Černiauskienė Modesta
Published: July 2023

This historiographic survey strives to demonstrate the considerable attention that the Lithuanian folk-ballads received in the second half of the 20th century. The historiographic material is presented systematically, while employing contextual data as well. Thus, Jonas Balys continued in emigration his interwar research of the ballads; in 1954 he published the catalogue of the “Lithuanian Narrative Folksongs”, and continued to keenly follow latest developments in Lithuania and review folklore studies. In Germany, Erich Seemann published in 1951 his research on the connections between the German and the Lithuanian folksongs, where he also discussed migration of ballads. On this side of the Iron Curtain, Pranė Jokimaitienė reflected on the works by Balys and other colleagues. In the monographs published during the Soviet-period, ballads were to some extent touched upon by Danutė Krištopaitė (1965), Jadvyga Čiurlionytė (1966), and Donatas Sauka (1970). In 1966, Vladimir Toporov published an article on the structure of the Lithuanian ballads. In 1968, a comprehensive study by Jokimaitienė was published, establishing in our folkloristics the canonic paradigm of ballad research, which has remained valid till the present day. The author of this article seeks to reveal the various ways of the paradigm of ballad research becoming entrenched in Lithuanian folkloristics during that time. The mosaic of approaches to Lithuanian ballads shows the prevalence of the above-mentioned paradigm as a process which several folklore researchers were engaged with. Insights and studies from that period have remained relevant to the contemporary ballad researchers.
Lithuanian Obscene Paremias: Peculiarities of Recording and Publication
Authors: Vingrys Martynas
Published: July 2023

The article deals with obscene paremias in terms of their usage, recording and publication; besides, the prevailing interwar attitude of the society and scholars towards these obscene folklore pieces is also revealed. This empiric study is based on archived materials and articles from interwar periodicals; it strives to reveal several different perspectives, i. e. those of folklore bearers, collectors and researchers. The analysis of the obscene paremias, including certain aspects of using this limitedly public kind of folklore, the history of its collection and publication enabled re-consideration of problematic questions raised by the obscene folk compositions and noting the changing attitude towards this kind of folklore in the nowadays folkloristics. Apparently, the most significant turn in the process of collecting was affected by the guides for folklore collecting published since the 1920s, since they emphasized that various kinds of folklore were worth recording, regardless of their ethical merits. Besides, the folklore collectors were encouraged to record not only the texts of the paremias, but also all the subsidiary information, related to the recorded variants. Observations and commentaries by informants and recorders constitute the very important and nearly the only available materials elucidating the situations of using the obscene paremias.

Obviously, changes in the prevailing ideology resulted in shifting character of censoring, along with altered boundaries of morality. For instance, certain paremias considered immoral in the middle of the 19th century, were not censored when reprinted in the beginning of the 20th century. On the other hand, certain words that were considered proper in the 19th century, were censored in the first half of the 20th century. There is still no unanimous and clear agreement on the ways of dealing with the obscene folklore, although with time, researchers’ attitudes shift towards the scholarly objectivity. This shift is obvious in the fundamental collection of the “Lithuanian Proverbs and Proverbial Phrases”, the recent volumes on which include obscene variants of paremias (contrary to the first volumes).
Indonesia Rancang bangun aplikasi absensi mahasiswa menggunakan metode Viola Jhones algoritma HaarCascade di UIM
Authors: Gunawan Lukman Syahrul , Umam Busro Akramul , Makruf Masdukil
Published: July 2023

Pengenalan citra wajah manusia merupakan salah satu teknologi utama yang terus dikembangkan. Di bidang Computer Vision dalam penerapannya dalam sistem pengenalan biomatrik, Sistem pencarian,  pengindeksan pada database video digital, sistem keamanan kontrol akses area terbatas, konferensi video,  interaksi manusia dengan komputer. dan lain sebagainya. Metode Viola-Jones adalah metode deteksi objek yang memiliki akurasi yang cukup tinggi yaitu sekitar 93,7% dengan kecepatan 15 kali lebih cepat dari detektor Rowley Baluja-Kanade dan sekitar 600 kali lebih cepat dari detektor Schneiderman-Kanade. Algoritma Haar Cascade Classifier adalah salah satu algoritma yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi sebuah wajah. Cascade Classifier digunakan dalam mendata absensi dengan pengenalan wajah yang dapat mendata mahasiswa secara real-time .

Kata Kunci:  Deteksi wajah, OpenCV, Haar Cascade
PEMANFAATAN INSENTIF PAJAK BAGI WAJIB PAJAK UMKM DAN KOPERASI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 TAHUN 2020
Authors: Mahmudah Siti
Published: July 2023

Adanya Pandemi Covid-19 sangat mengguncang dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Pandemi Covid-19 ini menyebabkan kelemahan dalam berbagai bidang di Indonesia, salah satunya di bidang ekonomi. Akhirnya, Pemerintah berupaya untuk  menjaga kestabilan ekonomi salah satunya disektor perpajakan. Pemerintah memberikan Insentif atau kebebasan membayar pajak yang pembayarannya akan Ditanggung Pemerintah. Sasaran Insentif Pajak ini adalah Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi dan Wajib Pajak Badan. Salah satu sasaran Wajib Pajak Orang pribadi adalah PPh Final UMKM DTP. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Wajib Pajak yang memanfaatkan dan tidak memanfaatkan adanya Insentif Pajak di Kantor Konsultan Pajak Surabaya. Hasil penelitian kualitatif ini menujukkan bahwa dengan adanya Insentif Pajak, tidak semua pelaku usaha terutama UMKM dapat memanfaatkan Insentif tersebut dan alasan Wajib Pajak tidak memanfaatkan dikarenakan ingin membantu perekonomian negara di tengah pandemi Covid-19.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL REPORTS TO ASSESS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AT PT. XXX Tbk
Authors: Azhari Muhammad , Liwun Yosep Sanga
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine financial performance by analyzing the financial statements of PT. Unilever Tbk, listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2017-2021. The data used in this study comes from the company's financial statements in the form of balance sheets and income statements of PT. Unilever Tbk for the period 2017- 2021 using descriptive quantitative research methods. By using the components of financial performance, in this case, related to the ratio of liquidity, profitability, solvency and activity ratios. From the results of the calculation of the financial values of PT. Unilever Tbk shows that the ratios that have met the standards or the ratios are considered good are the solvency ratio, namely the debt to equity ratio; the profitability ratio, namely the return on investment and return on equity; and the ratio activity, namely the ratio of total assets turn over. While the value of the ratio considered not good or the ratio number does not meet industry standards is the Liquidity ratio, namely the current ratio and the quick ratio; solvency is the debt to assets ratio, and activity is the fixed assets turnover ratio.
IMPLEMENTATION OF WOMEN EMPOWERMENT POLICIES BY THE GOVERNMENT IN EFFORTS TO HANDLE VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN THE WORK ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Safitri Oki , Fitria Sherly , Normahfudi Intan , Daffa Muhammad Naufal , Sisiawan Riyan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out how the implementation of women's empowerment policies in efforts to prevent sexual violence in the work environment. This type of research is qualitative research using the SLR (Literature Review System) method. SLR is a literature review method that is carried out by collecting, identifying, concluding, critically evaluating research results on certain topics. The results of the study indicate that there are efforts to empower women through complaints handling, medical, psychological-spiritual services, law enforcement and assistance, as well as return and social reintegration. Thus, it can be interpreted that the policy of protecting women is one of the government's policies to facilitate, assist, and support victims of gender-based violence to obtain justice in demanding their rights. So that with this policy it is hoped that women will be able to develop their potential, so that women can be independent and participate in efforts to prevent sexual violence in the workplace.
Transparencia, un derecho europeo, y su relación con otros bienes constitucionalmente relevantes
Authors: López Aguilar Juan Fernando
Published: July 2023

Este artículo analiza el derecho a la transparencia en el marco del Derecho europeo y su relación con los derechos de privacidad y protección de datos. Se examinan las regulaciones existentes y su papel en la promoción de la rendición de cuentas, mientras que se destaca la importancia de equilibrar la protección de la privacidad y la transparencia institucional. Además, se profundiza en el debate sobre la transparencia y el acceso a la información en el Derecho europeo, así como la relevancia de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea
Transparencia y protección de datos personales en el ámbito universitario: ¿avance o retroceso?
Authors: Díaz Lima David
Published: July 2023

Las Universidades tratan diariamente un volumen muy alto de información, propiciado por el uso de herramientas que colaboran a la digitalización de la información y a su utilización eficiente e inmediata. Esto representa una fuente de recursos que, utilizados de una forma eficaz, pueden favorecer la investigación científica, fomentar el crecimiento económico, la transparencia y, con ella, la participación ciudadana. Diseñar una Universidad transparente y comprometida debe hacerse no solo de modo teórico, sino llevándolo al terreno práctico, respetando los límites de acceso a la información que manejan y el respeto a la privacidad, para que genere utilidad y confianza en la sociedad a la que se revierten los servicios. La nueva Ley de Ordenación del Sistema Universitario español, si bien conlleva avances respecto a la ya derogada Ley Orgánica de Universidades del año 2001, se queda lejos de la concreción ya que la ejecución de las medidas se deja discrecionalmente en manos de las CCAA y/o de las Universidades. En protección de datos el retroceso es innegable ya que no existe ninguna referencia en la nueva normativa.
Application of a new UAV measurement methodology to the quantification of CO2 and CH4 emissions from a major coking plant
Authors: Han Tianran , Xie Conghui , Liu Yayong , Yang Yanrong , Zhang Yuheng , Huang Yufei , Gao Xiangyu , Zhang Xiaohua , Bao Fangmin , Li Shao-Meng
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The development in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technologies over the past decade has led to a plethora of platforms that can potentially enable greenhouse gas measurements over the 3-dimensional space. Here, we report the development of a new air sampler, consisting of a pumped stainless tube of 150 m in length with controlled time-stamping, and its deployment from an industrial UAV to quantify CO2 and CH4 emissions from the main coking plant stacks of a major steel maker in eastern China. During flights, the air sampler starts sampling as soon as the UAV takes off, and stops sampling after landing. The air sample is immediately analyzed upon retrieval with a CRDS gas analyzer for CO2 and CH4 mixing ratios. Laboratory tests show that the time series of CO2 and CH4 measured using the sampling system is smoothed when compared to online measurement by the CRDS analyzer. Further analyses show that the smoothing is akin to a convolution of the true time series signals with a heavy-tailed digital filter. For field test, the air sampler was mounted on the UAV and flown virtual boxes around two stacks in the coking plant at Shagang Steel Group. Mole fractions of CO2 and CH4 in air and meteorological parameters were measured from the UAV during the test flight. A mass-balance computational algorithm was used on the data to estimate the CO2 and CH4 emission rates from the stacks. Using this algorithm, the emission rates for the two stacks from the coking plant were calculated to be 0.12 ± 0.014 t h−1 for CH4 and 110 ± 18 t h−1 for CO2, the latter being in excellent agreement with material balance based estimates. A Gaussian plume inversion approach was also used to derive the emission rates and the results were compared with those derived using the mass-balance algorithm, showing a good agreement between the two methods.
Impact of temperature on the role of Criegee intermediates andperoxy radicals in dimers formation from β-pinene ozonolysis
Authors: Gong Yiwei , Jiang Feng , Li Yanxia , Leisner Thomas , Saathoff Harald
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Stabilized Criegee intermediates (SCIs) and organic peroxy radicals (RO2), as important reactive species in the atmosphere, are critical in oxidation processes and secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation. However, the influence of temperature on these reactive intermediates and the corresponding reaction mechanisms in SOA formation are still not well defined. In this study, through utilizing SCIs scavengers and regulating [HO2]/[RO2] from ~0.3 to ~1.9, the roles of RO2 and SCIs in SOA formation were investigated at 298 K, 273 K, and 248 K, respectively, particularly for dimers formation in β-pinene ozonolysis. The SOA yield increased by 21 % from 298 K to 273 K, while further reducing the temperature to 248 K led to a decrease of 40 % in SOA yield. This cannot be explained by partitioning or wall losses and is attributed to the temperature impact on rate coefficients and product branching ratios of some specific reactions. Both changing [HO2]/[RO2] and scavenging SCIs significantly affect SOA yield and composition. SCIs reactions accounted for more than 40 % of dimers and SOA mass formation for all temperatures, and the dimers formed from the SCIs channel did not show obvious suppression at subzero temperature. Increasing [HO2]/[RO2] inhibited dimers and SOA formation with a higher sensitivity at lower temperatures. Compared to low [HO2]/[RO2] condition, the dimers abundance at high [HO2]/[RO2] decreased by about 31 % at 298 K and 70 % at 248 K. The correlation between dimers and [RO2]2 demonstrates that RO2 cross reactions cannot explain the impact of RO2 concentration on dimers formation at low temperatures. The specific impact of [HO2]/[RO2] on SCIs-controlled dimers at lower temperatures indicates the influence of changing [HO2]/[RO2] on dimers formed from the reaction of C9-SCIs and RO2 with a negative temperature dependence. The higher contribution of this SCIs reaction channel to dimers at lower temperatures is confirmed by chemical kinetic modeling. The dimers formed from C9-SCIs reaction with RO2 were estimated to decrease by 61 % at high [HO2]/[RO2] compared to low [HO2]/[RO2] at 248 K, providing explanations for the observed [HO2]/[RO2] impact. The high reactivity and substantial contribution to SOA of β-pinene-derived SCIs at lower temperatures observed in this study suggest that monoterpene-derived SCIs reactions should be accounted for in describing colder regions of the atmosphere.
Atmospheric impact of 2-methylpentanal emissions: Kinetics, photochemistry, and formation of secondary pollutants
Authors: Asensio María , Blázquez Sergio , Antiñolo María , Albaladejo José , Jiménez Elena
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The tropospheric fate of 2-methylpentanal (2MP) has been investigated in this work. First, the photochemistry of 2MP under simulated solar conditions was investigated by determining the UV absorption cross sections (220–360 nm) and the effective photolysis quantum yield in the UV solar actinic region (λ > 290 nm). The photolysis rate coefficient in that region was estimated using a radiative transfer model. Photolysis products were identified by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Secondly, a kinetic study of the Cl- and OH- reactions of 2MP was also performed at 298 K and as a function of temperature (263–353 K), respectively. For the Cl-reaction, a relative kinetic method was used in a smog chamber coupled to FTIR spectroscopy, whereas for the OH-reaction, the Pulsed Laser Photolysis with Laser Induced Fluorescence (PLP-LIF) technique was employed. The estimated lifetime of 2MP depends on the location, the season, and the time of the day. Under mild-strong irradiation conditions, UV photolysis of 2MP may compete with its OH-reaction in a global atmosphere, while Cl reaction dominates in coastal areas at dawn. Finally, the gaseous product distribution of the Cl- and OH-reactions was measured in a smog chamber as well as the formation of secondary organic aerosols (SOAs) in the Cl-reaction and its size distribution (diameter between 5.6 and 560 nm). The implications on air quality are discussed based on the observed products.
The Right Visa at the Right Time: Proposing a Targeted Special Immigrant Visa as a Flexible Tool for Practical Immigration Reform
Authors: Porter Fred
Published: July 2023

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UNDERSTANDING OF RESEARCH METHODS BASED ON EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE IN NURSING FOR NURSING STUDENTS
Authors: Lilik Pranata  , Legiran  , Vincencius Surani  , Keristina ajul  , Ketut Suryani  , Aniska Indah Fari
Published: July 2023

Evidence-based practice in nursing is a method used to combine research results with clinical experience and values believed by patients and their families in nursing actions that aim to improve the results of nursing care for patients. Students should also be able to apply and have good knowledge of the concept of Evidence-based Practice in nursing in providing comprehensive nursing care, in order to accelerate the patient's healing process. The aim is to determine the understanding of research methods based on evidence-based practice in nursing in nursing students. This research is a descriptive survey research. The research was conducted in May 2023 and the sample in the study was nursing profession students in one of the health education in Palembang city, with a total sample of 41 active students who served in the hospital. the results showed that students' understanding of Evidence-based Practice In nursing with a good categorical as many as 2 people (5%), enough 17 people (42%) and less 22 people (51%). Conclusion, the results indicate the need for assistance to students so that students understand about Evidence-based Practice In nursing. Suggestions for health education institutions provide intensive assistance to students who are committed to applying Evidence-based Practice in nursing.
Compostos químicos de nomes peculiares
Authors: de Oliveira Gonçalves Nicoly , Massaharu Hassunuma Renato , Carvalho Garcia Patrícia , Nunes Messias Sandra Heloisa
Published: July 2023

Neste livro, foram utilizadas imagens e informações de moléculas disponíveis em domínio público no site PubChem (https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Nesta base de dados, as substâncias são registradas em um código identificador denominado PubChem CID. Para cada substância estão disponíveis informações como fórmula molecular, estruturas bi e tridimensional, sinônimos, peso molecular, descrições, nome IUPAC, propriedades, entre outras (Kim, Chen, Cheng, Gindulyte, He, He, Li, Shoemaker, Thiessen, Yu, Zaslavsky, Zhang, Bolton, 2023). Assim, este livro tem a proposta de apresentar alguns compostos químicos de nomes muito estranhos, com o objetivo de despertar o interesse e a curiosidade de alunos, mostrando que aprender Química também pode ser divertido!
Investigating Nickel Ferrite (NiFe2O4) Nanoparticles for Magnetic Hyperthermia Applications
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Naqeeb , Khan Hamid , Islam Lubna , Alnasir M. Hisham , Nisar Ahmad Shahid , Qureshi Muhammad Tauseef , Khan Muhamamd Yaqoob
Published: July 2023

Many new promising therapeutic and diagnostic methods in medical science use magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). Drug targeting, tumor detection, and magnetic hyperthermia treatment are the most common fields of interest where already clinical trials are being performed. Nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4) nanoparticles have received much attention for their potential applications in such fields. A series of samples of Nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4) nanoparticles have been synthesized using a co-precipitation route at different annealing temperatures ranging from 150 ? to 1000 ? and labeling them as S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5. The average particle size obtained from XRD data is found to lie in the range of 15 – 55 nm. The crystal structure of the prepared NiFe2O4 four samples annealed at different temperatures is FCC with a lattice constant of 8.34 Å, which agrees with the values. The magnetic properties of the samples were investigated from temperature-dependent hysteresis loops using Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM). The saturation magnetization (coercivity) is found to increase (decrease) with particle size. The hyperthermia measurements are performed by applying alternating magnetic fields of various amplitudes (Oe) and frequencies (kHz). The measured heating ability of the prepared nanoparticles is obtained from the so-called specific absorption rate (SAR), which is found to increase with increasing frequency and field amplitudes. Using the experimentally obtained SAR value, we also used MATLAB code to model the heat diffusion equation to get information on the temperature rise within the tumor as a function of tumor radius and treatment time.The sample S4 annealed at a temperature of 900 ? is found to be the most suitable candidate for hyperthermia applications at the frequency of 543 kHz because of its capability to produce heat in the therapeutic range of 42-48 ? and with an SAR value of 500 W/g.
Pani-Based Nanocomposites for Electrical Applications: A Review
Authors: Ali Farhad , Noor Shaista , Ahmad Fawad , Nazir Shahbaz , Nasar Gulfam
Published: July 2023

Including supercapacitors, rechargeable batteries, and fuel cells, conducting polyaniline (PANI) has been widely used in electrochemical energy storage and conversion technologies due to its high conductivity, ease of synthesis, high flexibility, low cost, and distinctive redox properties. Because of its poor stability as a super-capacitive electrode, pure PANI cannot keep up with the rising demands for more N-active sites, better power/energy densities, and more stable molecular structures. These drawbacks as a super-capacitive electrode can be overcome by combining PANI with other active materials such as carbon compounds, metal compounds, and other conducting polymers (CPs). Recent PANI research focuses mainly on PANI-modified composite electrodes and supported composite electrocatalysts for fuel cells and rechargeable batteries, respectively. Due to the synergistic effect, PANI-based composites with various unique structures have shown superior electrochemical performance in supercapacitors, rechargeable batteries, and fuel cells. PANI typically functions as a conductive layer and network in different PANI-based composite structures. This review also discusses N-doped carbon materials produced from PANI because they are frequently employed as metal-free electrocatalysts for fuel cells. We conclude by providing a quick summary of upcoming developments and future research directions in PANI
The Effects of Policy Mix on the Pollutant Emissions in the United Kingdom
Authors: Krajewski Piotr , Mackiewicz Michał , Piłat Katarzyna
Published: July 2023

Artykuł ukazuje skutki ekologiczne kombinacji polityki budżetowej i pieniężnej stosowanej do pobudzenia gospodarki w trakcie cykli koniunkturalnych. Jest to ważna kwestia zwłaszcza podczas kryzysu i w okresie pokryzysowym, kiedy rządy i banki centralne szukają nowej kombinacji polityki budżetowej i pieniężnej. Autorzy przeprowadzają analizę empiryczną opartą na dynamicznym modelu stochastycznym równowagi ogólnej uwzględniającym efekty środowiskowe (model E-DSGE), na danych kwartalnych dla Wielkiej Brytanii obejmujących okres od 1975 r. do 2016 r. Wyniki analizy wskazują, że stymulacja pieniężna gospodarki jest bardziej korzystna dla środowiska naturalnego aniżeli ekspansywna polityka fiskalna. Wynika to stąd, że ekspansja fiskalna wypiera na ogół inwestycje prywatne i powoduje przesunięcie produkcji do technik bardziej pracochłonnych, a mniej kapitałochłonnych, co wiąże się ze zwiększoną emisją zanieczyszczeń. Natomiast ekspansja monetarna silnie pobudza akumulację nowego kapitału fizycznego, co oznacza mniejsze zanieczyszczenie środowiska w kraju wysoko rozwiniętym, takim jak Wielka Brytania. (abstrakt oryginalny)
Artikel Analisa Penyebab Short Cargo Pada Pemuatan Batubara dari Area Open Stockpile
Authors: Niken Devi Rosita
Published: July 2023

Bongkar muat batubara memerlukan penanganan khusus diantaranya pada proses penyimpanan. Penyimpanan dapat dilakukan pada lapangan penumpukan atau disebut stockpile. Masing-masing jenis stockpile memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan terkait kualitas dan kuantitas cargo. Stockpile yang terbuka rawan mengalami cargo hilang. Cargo yang kurang atau hilang disebut dengan short cargo, dimana kondisi muatan yang dimuat atau dibongkar dari dan ke palka tidak sesuai dengan stowage plan. Short cargo disebabkan berbagai hal diantaranya kesalahan tenaga kerja bongkar muat, pengawasan jetty yang kurang, bongkar muat dengan crane sehingga beberapa muatan ada yang tumpah, pencurian, self combustion dan hilang karena kondisi cuaca. Pada salah satu penanganan pemuatan batubara ke MV. Josco Nanjing proses pemuatan dilakukan dari open stockpile ke dalam palka dan terjadi short cargo sebesar 0.75% sehingga perlu ditelusuri penyebab dari kejadian tersebut. Kekurangan cargo masih dalam angka toleransi yakni ≤0.1%. Tujuan dari analisa penyebab kekurangan cargo untuk mengantisipasi kejadian berulang sehingga loss perusahaan dapat diminimalisir.  Metode yang digunakan dengan penelitian kualitatif serta teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur dan observasi di lapangan. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang telah dilakukan diperoleh data bahwa penyebab terjadinya short cargo pada pemuatan batubara di MV. Josco Nanjing sebagian besar dikarenakan open stockpile. Open stockpile menyebabkan cargo hanyut pada saat kondisi hujan. Penyebab lainnya yaitu kelalaian tenaga kerja bongkar muat sehingga pada saat pemuatan terdapat cargo yang tumpah. Penanganan yang dilakukan yakni membuat laporan terhadap shipper serta pihak jetty operator untuk mencegah kejadian berulang.

Kata kunci        : short cargo, stockpile, pemuatan
Deskripsi Pemahaman Guru di SMK Bina Bhakti Cilacap dalam Penggunaan Metode Problem Solving pada Pembelajaran
Authors: Lusiani  , Hendrawan Andi , Firmansyah Fajar , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Tarida Luthfiana
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dalam kajian berikut yakni untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman Guru di SMK Bina Bhakti Cilacap dalam Penggunan metode problem solving pada pembelajaran. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif. Lokasi bertempat di di SMK Bina Bhakti Cilacap secara offline dengan subjek Guru di sekolah tersebut. Disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman Guru di SMK Bina Bhakti Cilacap dalam Penggunan metode problem solving pada pembelajaran sudah sampai pada tahap baik, karena  7 dari 10 Guru mendeksripsikan dengan baik tahap-tahap dalam menggunakan metode problem solving.