bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflecting “Eastern spirituality” and esotericism in the research-based art exhibition
Authors: Kokkinen Nina
Published: October 2023

Artikkelissa pohditaan tutkimuksen ja kuratoinnin yhteenkietoutumista ja esitellään Idän henkisyys -näyttelyn teemoja sekä teoreettisia lähtökohtia. Villa Gyllenbergissä huhti-elokuussa 2023 esillä olleessa näyttelyssä valotettiin, miten suomalaiset taiteilijat ovat kuvitelleet ja kuvanneet ”idän henkisyyttä” 1800-luvun lopulta lähtien näihin päiviin saakka. Näyttely on osa laajempaa tutkimushanketta, joka tuo esiin taiteilijoiden käsityksiä Aasian uskonnoista ja häilyvämpirajaisesta "idästä" positiivisena "toisena", jota leimaa erityinen henkisyyden aura. Idän henkisyydestä käytyihin keskusteluihin sisältyy monia haastavia kysymyksiä, jotka liittyvät muun muassa kolonialismiin. "Idän henkisyys" kietoutuu läheisesti myös esoteerisuuteen, jolla on ollut merkittävä rooli modernin taiteen historiassa.
Pseudovitelliform Macular Dystrophy and Pigment Dispersion Syndrome: Are They Related?
Authors: Loubna Mouhib , Haddani Othman , Idriss Maarouf , Mehdi Khamaily , Amine Razzak , Mohamed Bouazza , Mohamed Elbelhadji
Published: October 2023

Pseudovitelliform macular dystrophy (PVMD) and pigment dispersion syndrome (PDS) are benign diseases that can evolve to a very severe stage. It is very rare to encounter both diseases in the same patient. We report a 42-year-old patient that presented a blurry vision. The anterior and posterior segment examination found pseudovitelliform macular degeneration associated with pigment dispersion syndrome. No other case was reported in the literature. The physiopathology and the location of the two diseases are very different. Both pathologies are frequently benign. A combination of them should be considered a risk for the patient. More cases of the two diseases should be reported to the literature if found and it could maybe lead to a link between them.
Manajemen Ekstrakurikuler Solo Song di SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Suliki
Authors: Suciana Ramadhani  , Syeilendra
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan deskripsi tentang manajemen ekstrakurikuler solo song di SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Suliki. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Peneliti sendiri merupakan instrumen utama dalam penelitian ini, dan didukung oleh alat tulis, kamera, dan laptop sebagai instrumen pendukung. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Langkah-langkah analisis data meliputi identifikasi data, deskripsi data, klarifikasi data, analisis data, dan penyimpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen kegiatan ekstrakurikuler solo song terdiri dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan (actuating), dan pengawasan (controlling). (1) Dalam perencanaan, program kegiatan ekstrakurikuler meliputi perekrutan siswa, perekrutan pelatih, dan penyusunan program latihan. Pengelolaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler telah sesuai dengan program yang telah ditetapkan oleh sekolah. Sumber dana kegiatan berasal dari Dana BOS, sedangkan sarana dan prasarana yang digunakan sudah cukup memadai, meskipun ada beberapa sarana yang perlu diperbaiki. (2) Pengorganisasian dalam manajemen kegiatan ekstrakurikuler melibatkan pembentukan struktur organisasi dan merumuskan tugas-tugas yang harus dilaksanakan. (3) Penggerakan (actuating) dilakukan dengan memberikan motivasi kepada para siswa agar mereka semangat dalam mengembangkan proses pembelajaran dan berani menampilkan bakat dan keterampilan dalam bernyanyi. (4) Pengawasan (controlling) dilakukan oleh pembina kegiatan ekstrakurikuler solo song dengan pengawasan dari wakil kurikulum dan kepala sekolah. Pengawasan ini dilakukan selama pelaksanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler berlangsung. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di Suliki telah menghasilkan banyak prestasi di bidang seni, termasuk dalam kategori solo song.
Bentuk Penyajian Tari Kejai Nyambei Pada Pesta Pernikahan Di Kelurahan Kampung Jawa Kecamatan Lebong Utara Kabupaten Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Sarah Rahmawani  , Susmiarti
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana Bentuk Penyajian Tari Kejai Nyambei Pada Pesta Pernikahan di Kelurahan Kampung Jawa Kecamatan Lebong Utara Kabupaten Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metode deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah peneliti sendiri di bantu oleh instrumen pendukung seperti alat tulis, kamera, handphone, flashdisk. Jenis data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Langkah-langkah dalam menganalisis data adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tari Kejai Nyambei dalam acara pesta pernikahan pada tanggal 06 Mei 2023 pukul 10:30 WIB di Kelurahan Kampung Jawa Kecamatan Lebong Utara Kabupaten Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu merupakan tarian adat yang sakral dengan bentuk penyajian non representasional dipercaya tari ini digunakan sebagai ritual untuk keselamatan pengantin dalam menjalankan rumah tangga. Unsur-unsur bentuk penyajian Tari Kejai Nyambei yaitu: (1) Terdiri dari gerak sambah sambei awal, gerak memulai menari, gerak siap berkenalan, gerak memberi dan menerima, gerak patah dayung, gerak melingkar, gerak sambah sambei akhir, gerak penutup, (2) Pola lantai menggunakan pola lantai dua garis lurus horizontal dengan beberapa arah hadap yang berbeda, (3) Musik tari ini menggunakan tiga alat musik tradisional yaitu kulintang, redap, dan gong, (4) Rias penari perempuan menggunakan rias cantik dan penari laki-laki tidak menggunakan riasan apapun, (5) Kostum yang di gunakan oleh penari laki-laki menggunakan baju teluk belango hitam, celana dasar hitam, culau, bros bunga, tapis, selendang songket. Penari perempuan menggunakan baju kurung bludru merah, kain songket, teratai, jilbab jaring, sanggul, ikat pinggang, kalung, gelang, anting-anting, sunting bunga, bunga emas, kote-kote,jurai-jurai, bulat-bulat, (6) Penari berpasangan dengan jumlah 14 orang 7 penari laki-laki dan 7 penari perempuan, (7) Properti yang di lakukan merupakan kain panjang batik, (8) Ditampilkan di arena pada pagi hari ketika acara resepsi pernikahan dimulai dengan durasi penampilan tari 16 menit 15 detik.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Seni Budaya di SMA Negeri 3 Padang
Authors: Gevi Sonia Citra , Hadi Harisnal
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran seni budaya di SMA Negeri 3 Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dan dibantu dengan instrumen pendukung seperti alat tulis dan handphone. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Langkah-langkah dalam menganalisis data adalah pengumpulan data, mengidentifikasi data, mengklasifikasi data, mengklarifikasi dan menyimpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran Seni Budaya di SMA Negeri 3 Padang sudah terlaksana dengan baik, namun ada beberapa hal dalam pelaksanaannya belum sesuai dengan modul ajar sehingga pelaksanaan pembelajaran masih kurang efektif. Dari segi metode pembelajaran yang digunakan, guru telah menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan materi. Namun, ketika guru mempraktikkan contoh bernyanyi sebuah lagu populer berbahasa indonesia yaitu lagu Anji yang berjudul “Menunggu Kamu” guru tidak menggunakan alat musik seperti gitar atau keyboard untuk sebagai pengiring karena guru kurang bisa dalam memainkan alat musik. Dalam pembelajaran siswa sangat bersemangat mengikuti pembelajaran menyanyikan lagu populer berbahasa Indonesia ataupun lagu populer berbahasa asing walaupun peserta didik masih malu untuk tampil bernyanyi didepan kelas.
Task Technology Fit Adoption in the Recruitment Process Using Google Form for IPSM Members
Authors: Safarudin Muhamad Sigid , Yunesman Yunesman , Hermansyah Hermansyah
Published: October 2023

The IT role that is likely to have the greatest effect on human resource processes is that of electronic forms processing transactions. recruitment through this portal is more intended to recruit indirect labor employees or employees who are not directly related to production and with a limited number. Therefore, many companies/organizations use Google Forms for the employee recruitment process which requires a large number of candidates. The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the effect of Task Characteristics, Technology Characteristics, and Individual Characteristics on Task Technology Fit and its influence on Individual Performance, User Satisfaction, Benefit, Utilization, Perceived Ease of Use, and Perceived Usefulness in the recruitment process using the google form. This research is quantitative research that will examine the effect of the variables, namely the independent variable and the dependent variable by testing the hypothesis. The population in this study was 219 members of the Association of Human Resource Practitioners (IPSM). The sample used in this study was 71 respondents who processed data using Smart PLS 3.2.9. The results of this study indicate that 8 of the 9 hypotheses show a significant and positive effect. This shows that IPSM members have adopted Task Technology Fit in their recruitment process by using the Google form. However, it is necessary to conduct further research with more respondents.
Factores de resiliencia que se asocian a las prácticas científicas en mujeres mexicanas
Authors: Huaire Inacio Edson Jorge , Gómez-Esquivel Dulce Areli , Herrera Álvarez Angela María
Published: October 2023

Las mujeres también hacen ciencia y han hecho ciencia a través de la historia, sin embargo, muchas de ellas tienen que lidiar con estereotipos modernos que se han implantado en torno a los roles de la mujer en la ciencia. Por ello, se realiza el estudio con el objetivo de describir la capacidad resiliente que presentan un grupo de científicas de la red de Facebook llamada Comunidad científicas mexicanas. Para ello, se elaboró un cuestionario Ad hoc basado en ocho factores de resiliencia con un total de 23 preguntas con respuestas de tipo Likert que van desde el 1 a 5 puntos. Los resultados evidencian que dentro de los factores de resiliencia que tienen mayor predominio en las practicas científicas de las mujeres está: la moralidad, el pensamiento crítico, el humor y la interacción, entre otros. También señalan que la pasión por la ciencia lo han descubierto aproximadamente a los 18 años (72.1%) pero que en muchas oportunidades pasan por diversas necesidades y en ocasiones suelen sentirse desmotivadas. Se concluye, en consecuencia, que algunos factores de resiliencia son más importantes que otras en este tipo de población y habría que impulsar su desarrollo.
Rentabilidad real y desempeño financiero de las administradoras de fondos privados de pensiones en el Perú
Authors: Moncada Salcedo Luis Enrique
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo cuantificar la relación existente entre la rentabilidad real ajustada por riesgo de los fondos privados de pensiones con el desempeño financiero, y con el timing de mercado en las administradoras de fondos de pensiones (AFP) en el Perú, durante: 2008-2020. La importancia del estudio se justifica, porque se involucra a 7.7 millones de afiliados al sistema de previsión social, creado en 1992. La metodología aplicada se sustenta en los modelos de: Sharpe, Alfa de Jensen para medir el desempeño financiero y selectividad de las inversiones, y el Modelo de Estimación Cuadrática de Treynor y Mazury para medir la existencia de timing de mercado. Los resultados, evidencian que las AFPs y el sistema privado de pensiones peruano muestran un desempeño financiero negativo, y así mismo no se detecta la existencia de timing de mercado en las AFP. El desempeño financiero negativo, revela la no existencia de selectividad ex ante en las inversiones financieras de las AFPs conducentes ha obtener la máxima rentabilidad y el mínimo riesgo; y respecto a existencia de timing de mercado, se refleja que no hubo capacidad de sincronización entre las AFPs y el mercado financiero.
Examination of the Relationship Between Science Fiction Self-Efficacy and Spatial Ability of Science Teacher Candidates
Authors:   Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir (Turkey). E-mail:aksoykadirr@gmail.com, AKSOY Kadir , BALBAĞ Mustafa Zafer ,   Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir (Turkey). E-mail: zbalbag@ogu.edu.tr
Published: October 2023

"In the study, it is aimed to examine the relationship between science fiction self-efficacy and spatial ability of science teacher candidates. The study is quantitative research and correlation research was used as a research design. The study group consisting of 200 science teacher candidates was formed by using the convenience sampling method. The data collection tools are Santa Barbara Solids Test, Spatial Ability Self-Report Scale and Science Fiction Self-Efficacy Scale for Science Teacher Candidates. Correlation analysis was performed in the analysis of data and Pearson Correlation for normally distributed data and Spearman Correlation for non-normally distributed data was used. As a result of analyzes, for science fiction candidates it was concluded that there is a moderately positive and significant relationship between spatial ability and spatial ability self-report, a moderately positive significant relationship between science fiction selfefficacy and spatial ability self-report, and a weak positive significant relationship between science fiction self-efficacy and spatial abilities. According to the findings, it was concluded that science teacher candidates make a consistent self-assessment in terms of their spatial ability. Moreover, it has been determined that some improvement in spatial ability can be achieved by using science fiction as a tool to develop spatial ability."
Development and preliminary testing of the AlgoPaint Unplugged Computational Thinking Assessment for Preschool Education
Authors:   ", ZSOLDOS-MARCHIȘ Iuliana ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca (Romania). E-mail: iuliana.marchis@ubbcluj.ro  ", BÁLINT-SVELLA Éva ,   "Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca (Romania). E-mail: eva.svella@ubbcluj.ro"
Published: October 2023

The concept, development and assessment of computational thinking have increasingly become the focus of research in recent years. Most of this type of research focuses on older children or adults. Preschool age is a sensitive period when many skills develop intensively, so the development of computational thinking skills can already begin at this age. The increased interest in this field requires the development of appropriate assessments. Currently, there are only a limited number of computational thinking assessments for preschool children. Based on this shortcoming, an assessment tool, named AlgoPaint Unplugged Computational Thinking Assessment for Preschool, was created addressed for 4-7 years old children. It is a paperpencil-based test, which examines the following computational thinking domains: algorithms and debugging. Regarding computational concepts, simple instructions, simple and nested loops, and conditionals are included in the test. For the preliminary testing, AlgoPaint test was applied by 11 preschool teachers with 56 preschool age children. The test was also evaluated by 6 experts in algorithmic thinking working at universities. Based on the feedback given by the teachers and the experts, and the results of the children, AlgoPaint Computational Thinking Test was revised and completed. The revised version of the test is included in the appendix of the paper.
The Roles of Argumentation Structures for The Conviction of Proof Types
Authors:   Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras (Turkey). fatmanuraktas@ksu.edu.tr/fnuraktas@gmail.com, AKTAŞ Fatma Nur
Published: October 2023

"This phenomenology research aims to examine prospective elementary mathematics teachers’ proving and proof evaluation and their thoughts on convincing according to proof type and argument type. The participants were eight prospective teachers. The data collection tools were semi-structured group interviews, interviews video recordings and the participants' written proof documents. The participants were expected to prove different mathematical statements presented to them with different proof types, to convince each other, and to identify the convincing arguments in the interviews. The results revealed that prospective mathematics teachers had absolute conviction about empirical arguments, while their level of convincing about deductive arguments increased as a result of discussions on convincing regardless of the proof type. In addition, the unconvincing for induction and visual proof types’ arguments have emerged and this category has changed to convincing over time. Accordingly, suggestions about increasing the convincing of deductive and visual arguments have been presented"
Press publishers' rights in the Digital Age: Challenges and opportunities for legal and policy frameworks
Authors: Abdullah Ahmed Bzhar , Faisal Ahmad Hemdad
Published: October 2023

This research critically examines the new related right known as press publishers’ right introduced by the European Union. Press publishers right refers to a legal concept that grants publishers of news articles and other publications the right to control the use of their content on digital platforms. The concept is also known as the “neighbouring right” or the “snippet tax”. The article introduces the notion of the right and the rationale behind its introduction. There are various reasons for the introduction of this right and the author undertake a qualitative approach to a thorough investigation that reveals that the introduction of this right was necessary due to a significant decline in the revenue for press publishers. The authors also reveal that there are still continuous debates on the necessity of having this right. It is believed that the existence of this right will have a negative impact on the free flow of information on the internet. However, the protection of this right could be justified by the principles underlying the protection of intellectual property rights.
Os contratos eletrónicos B2C
Authors: Engrácia Antunes José
Published: October 2023

Os contratos eletrónicos B2C (“business-to-consumer”) são uma das projeções jurídicas fundamentais do comércio eletrónico (“e-commerce”): a contratação eletrónica funciona 24 horas por dia, 7 dias por semana, e 365 dias por ano, representando em 2023 um volume de negócios global superior a 2 triliões de dólares em todo o mundo e de 700 biliões de euros na Europa. A sua importância também chegou a Portugal: no ano de 2022, 43% dos consumidores portugueses realizaram compras em linha e 18% das empresas portuguesas receberam encomendas em linha. Esta centralidade dos contratos eletrónicos B2C tem-nos tornado, crescentemente, num novo paradigma dos contratos de consumo. O presente estudo constitui uma primeira reflexão sobre o regime jurídico deste contrato consumerista, passando sucessivamente em revista as respetivas fontes, requisitos, negociação, formação, confirmação, forma e prova, e extinção, bem assim como outros aspetos (em particular, a contratação no âmbito de plataformas eletrónicas).
Inteligência Artificial. Quadro jurídico e reflexões sobre a Proposta de Regulamento de Inteligência Artificial
Authors: Boura Marta
Published: October 2023

No dia 14 de junho de 2023, o Parlamento Europeu votou a favor de uma proposta de regulação do uso de inteligência artificial, que, embora correspondendo à proposta da Comissão Europeia de 21 de abril de 2021, contempla já importantes alterações face à versão original. Entre essas alterações, destacamos, por um lado, a revisão da definição de sistemas de inteligência artificial e, por outro, o alargamento da lista de práticas de inteligência artificial consideradas proibidas. Dir-se-á, por isso, aberto o caminho para a consolidação do quadro jurídico europeu nesta matéria. No contexto da construção de uma Europa resiliente para a Década Digital, a Comissão Europeia individualizou a inteligência artificial como uma oportunidade de excelência na transformação digital. A proposta europeia tem por foco a regulação e prevenção dos riscos de utilização da inteligência artificial, determinando obrigações e requisitos para utilizações específicas desta tecnologia. Nesse sentido, a proposta encontra o seu mérito na vanguarda da regulação de uma tecnologia já existente na sociedade e, por isso, já suscetível de riscos, mas também na conformação de uma utilização consciente que sempre poderá aproximar a comunidade da tecnologia. Neste texto, procuramos refletir sobre o desenvolvimento da inteligência artificial à luz das oportunidades transformadoras e dos desafios da sua utilização, analisando, em caminho, os termos e a adequação do quadro jurídico proposto.
Revisitando o tema da conversão do contrato a termo no emprego público: o acórdão do Supremo Tribunal Administrativo, de 8.09.2022
Authors: Liberal Fernandes Francisco
Published: October 2023

Apreciação da sentença de 8.09.2022 do Supremo Tribunal Administrativo, que determinou no âmbito do trabalho em funções públicas a conversão de um contrato de trabalho a termo em contrato de trabalho de duração indeterminada.
ANALISIS EKSPERIMENTAL PERFORMA COOLER BOX TERMOELEKTRIK UNTUK PENYIMPANAN RAJUNGAN
Authors: Verdianza Crispin , Tanujaya Harto , Darmawan Steven
Published: October 2023

Dalam pengolahan makanan laut dikenal istilah area temperatur berbahaya yang berkisar antara 57°C sampai 5°C untuk menghindari perkembangan aktif bakteri pembusukan, untuk itu diperlukan pendinginan untuk menghindari pembusukan. Kotak pendingin termoelektrik banyak digunakan dalam industri makanan dan minuman dikarenakan memiliki massa yang ringan dibandingkan dengan lemari pendingin berukuran kecil. Kotak pendingin termoelektrik menggunakan 6 elemen Peltier yang disusun secara cascade dan paralel secara elektrikal pada kotak yang memiliki kapasitas isi 27 liter. Dalam menentukan unjuk kerja kotak pendingin, dilakukan pengujian dengan menggunakan beban pendinginan berupa air mineral. Beban pendinginan terdiri atas satu buah air mineral 600 mL yang tidak dipanaskan dalam kemasan botol, tiga buah air mineral 220 mL yang tidak dipanaskan dalam kemasan gelas, dan air mineral 600 mL yang dipanaskan hingga temperatur 58°C. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian kotak pendingin dengan air panas 600 mL dalam 120 menit, terjadi penurunan temperatur sisi dingin heatsink terkecil dari 22°C hingga 7,7°C. Sedangkan pengujian dengan air 600 mL yang tidak dipanaskan, terjadi penurunan temperatur sisi dingin heatsink terbesar dari 23,2°C hingga 3°C dalam 120 menit.. Perpindahan kalor terbesar terjadi pada pengujian dengan air panas 600 mL, dengan nilai perpindahan kalor sebesar 104432,64 Joule. Perpindahan kalor terkecil terjadi pada pengujian dengan air 600 mL yang tidak dipanaskan, dengan nilai perpindahan kalor sebesar 10584 Joule.
Serbuk Daun Kelor Efektif Menurunkan Kadar Glukosa Darah dan Kadar Kolesterol pada Individu Obese
Authors: Denta Anggeria Oktavisa , W Rahayu Yuliana , S Endang Fauziyah
Published: October 2023

Obesitas diketahui dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya berbagai penyakit metabolik dan degeneratif seperti kardiovaskuler, diabetes mellitus, kanker, osteoartritis. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya obesitas adalah gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, pola dan pemilihan jenis makanan yang kurang baik bagi kesehatan. Perlunya dikembangkan berbagai macam produk pangan fungsional yang mulai diarahkan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan obat herbal yang berbahan dasar tanaman obat untuk meneurunkan efek samping dari obat sistetik. Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang telah dimanfaatkan masyarakat dalam pengobatan tradisional dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pangan fungsional. Moringa oleifera Lam memiliki kandungan antioksidan dan antidiabetes yang dapat diberika untuk tatalaksana dari hiperkolesterolemia dan hiperglikemia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun kelor terhadap kadar glokosa darah dan kadar kolesterol individu Obese di kecamatan Pakong Kabupaten Pamekasan. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimental pre and post test one group design dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 20 orang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh ekstrak daun kelor terhadap kadar glukosa darah dan koleterol individu obese di kecamatan Pakong Kabupaten Pamekasan

Kata kunci:

Obese Ekstrak Daun Kelor

Kadar Glukosa Darah

Kadar Kolesterol
Hubungan Sikap, Pendidikan dan Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Diare di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Rismayani Rismayani , Arlenti Lety , Elvina Ade
Published: October 2023

Diare adalah pengeluaran feses yang tidak normal dan cair. Bisa juga didefinisikan sebagai buang air besar yang tidak normal dan berbentuk cair dengan frekuensi lebih banyak dari biasanya. Bayi dikatakan diare bila sudah lebih dari 3 kali buang air besar, sedangkan neonatus dikatakan diare bila sudah lebih dari 4 kali buang air  besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah hubungan antara sikap, tingkat pendidikan, lingkungan tempat tinggal dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Puskesmas Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan (cross sectional), dimana penelitian dilakukan dengan mengukur variabel independen (sikap,  pendidikan, lingkungan tempat tinggal) dan variabel dependen (kejadian diare) dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian  (59,3 %) responden berpendidikan rendah,  kurang dari sebagian (49,4 %) responden memiliki sikap yang mendukung serta sebagian (50,6 %) responden memiliki lingkungan tempat tinggal yang kurang sehat. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan sikap serta lingkungan tempat tinggal dengan kejadian diare (p=0,000). Saran bagi Petugas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan program penyuluhan kesehatan terutama tentang pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sehingga kejadian diare dapat dicegah dan dikurangi.
Mechanical Properties Evaluation of Magnesium-Based Alloy Used for Dental Implant Synthesis
Authors: Abid Al-Hameed Suliman Safwan , Jameel Aljudy Hikmat
Published: October 2023

Background: Mg as well as its alloys are differing from other biomaterials through providing compatible physical and mechanical characteristics to the human bones. Also, their elastic modulus and densities were somewhat close to one another and thus removing elastic mismatches between the bone and implants. Furthermore, the Mg present naturally in bone structure, and it is essential metal for metabolism. Some mechanical properties (Hardness, diametral tensile) and corrosion resistance of enforced Mg by Strontium and alloyed with another biocompatible elements (Zn, Mn) were examined. Materials and methods: 135 samples were prepared for microhardness, diametral tensile, and corrosion test, divided to two groups 1st one pure Mg as a control group, 2nd group Mg alloy with different concentration of alloying elements to select the optimum ratio for alloying elements which consist of Zinc, Manganese, and Strontium). Result: Alloying of Mg with Zn, Mn and Sr, shows improvement in mechanical properties but dropping in corrosion resistance when compared with pure Mg. Conclusions: Alloying of pure Mg by ternary Zn, Mn and Sr have a valuable improvement in mechanical micro hardness and diametral tensile properties, but increases corrosion rate in comparison with pure Mg due to the effect of galvanic corrosion
AI public relations: the early rise of Kizuna AI
Authors: Vita Nadra Ideyani , Encluna Vincent E. , Siregar Nina Siti Salmaniah , Rusmardiana Ana , Anantadjaya Samuel P.D.
Published: October 2023

AI has assumed a dominant role in society, leveraging various tools to extend its influence beyond digital marketing and content creation. In the year 2023, AI's industry role has witnessed significant expansion. An illustrative example of this is the emergence of Kizuna AI, which serves as a testament to the fact that AI is not confined solely to scientific rigour but also encompasses creative endeavours akin to those undertaken by humans. In light of these developments, the New Media Theory prompts us to reconsider the discourse surrounding AI, recognising that it manifests differently in certain respects and has the potential to behave unpredictably as it becomes increasingly integrated into society. For this study, the Media Analysis model proposed by Neuman was employed to gain valuable insights. This research underscores the importance of fostering greater collaboration between humanity and scientific disciplines to gain a comprehensive understanding of how AI operates. By bridging these domains, researchers can unlock more profound insights into the workings of AI and its implications for society.
Prefetch and Push Method of Flight Information Based on Migration Workflow
Authors: Xu Tao , Sun Youchao
Published: October 2023

As the architecture of aircraft cockpit panels becomes more complicated and more flight data are placed onto the panels, trainee pilots require more time during flight training to learn and comprehend flight information. This problem lengthens flight training time and raises costs. This paper proposes a mechanism for prefetching and pushing flight information to facilitate flight training for trainee pilots. This paper addresses the challenges of a high quantity of data and the chaotic time-series relationship between distinct data in flight sequence data by building a migration workflow model in the aircraft cockpit environment and getting flight data with shorter time intervals. Then the flight data are input into the Multilayer Perceptron Long Short-Term Memory (MLP-LSTM) prediction algorithm, which generates the prompt operation information and prediction information by analyzing the current flight data and predicting flight data of next stage. A case study of the takeoff stage is given. The experimental results of the prediction algorithm are given, which prove that the time-series flight data refined by the migration workflow model and MLP-LSTM algorithm have a better prediction effect compared with the LSTM algorithm.
Computational Intelligence-based Evaluation of a 3-DOF Robotic-arm Forward Kinematics
Authors: Simango Doubt , Mushiri Tawanda , A. Aldhaibani Jaafar , Yahya Abid , Kiwa Fungai , Mbombi Edith
Published: October 2023

Robotic manipulator- forward Kinematics involves the assurance of end-effector arrangements from connecting joint boundaries. The traditional mathematical calculation of controller forward -Kinematics is monotonous and tedious. Accordingly, it is important to execute a strategy that precisely performs forward energy while wiping out the disadvantages of the mathematical calculation technique. Versatile Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) is a computational knowledge strategy that has been effectively executed for expectation purposes in assorted logical orders. This present examination's essential goal was to evaluate the productivity of ANFIS in foreseeing 3-levels of opportunity automated controller Cartesian directions from connecting joint boundaries. A speculative 3-level of opportunity automated controller has been considered in this investigation. Model preparing information has been obtained by mathematical forward kinematics calculation of the controller's end effector arrangements. Nine datasets have been utilized for model preparing, while five datasets have been utilized for model testing or approval. The ANFIS model's precision has been surveyed by figuring the Mean outright Percentage Error (MAPE) between the real and anticipated end-effector Cartesian directions. Because of Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), the created ANFIS model has forecast correctness’s of 63.35% and 80.07% in foreseeing x-directions and y-organizes, separately. Accordingly, ANFIS can be dependably executed as a commendable substitute for the customary arithmetical calculation method in anticipating controller Cartesian directions. It is suggested that the precision of other computational knowledge methods like Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Support Vector Machines (SVM) be evaluated.
Freedom Of Religion And Belief Under Supreme Court Verdict Study Case On Supreme Court Decision Number 17/P/HUM/2021
Authors: Ayub Zainal Amin , Dinata Ari Wirya , Ambarini Nur Sulistyo Budi , Susanti Pipi , Elcaputera Arie
Published: October 2023

Freedom of religion or belief (FoRB) is one of the human rights stated in the 1945 Constitution. Article 29 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the 1945 Constitution. The recognition of religion guarantees the independence of each of its inhabitants to embrace their respective religions and to worship according to their religion or beliefs. The state guarantee on FoRB consists of assurance for the internal and external forums. Freedom to embrace religion or belief is an internal forum for everyone, an absolute right as regulated in ICCPR that Indonesia has also ratified. In fact, this provision is also regulated in Article 28 I paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. The fulfillment of the right to FoRB is frequently discriminated against in Indonesia. The  issue of forcing to wear school uniforms with hijab for non-Muslim female students is still common in many public schools in Indonesia. The State has issued a joint decree (SKB) of 3 ministers to normalize the discriminatory status quo. However, the attempt to return it to its normal position was thwarted by the LKMM, which carried out the SKB test. Unfortunately, the Supreme Court (SC) canceled the SKB because schools have the right to carry out religious education and instilled values. The judges ratio decidendi made by the SC Justices were very dry from the perspective of freedom of religion or belief in canceling the 3 Ministerial Decrees. The judge saw the issue of forcing to wear hijab on non-Muslim students from the perspective of the majority religious thought without noticing that Indonesian society is very diverse. Therefore, the protection of the right to FoRB should also safeguard the religious minorities rights. This paper will examine decision made by judiciary power in term protecting the FoRB right. This verdict will be reviewing toward to justice consideration (ratio decedendi) and legal archicteture in filling the norm FoRB. Moreover, it will also appraise to judicial behavior based on breakfasting theory.
Méthodologies et méthodes d’analyse des pratiques interactionnelles entre l’architecte et le client-usager dans le cas de projets d’habitation
Authors: Mertens Audrey , Hamarat Yaprak , Elsen Catherine
Published: October 2023

Les relations entre les architectes et leurs clients-usagers représentent toujours une difficulté majeure pour chacune des deux parties, notamment au fil des processus de conception de projets d’habitations. Pour établir un état des lieux des pratiques architecturales belges francophones en matière d’interactions sociales avec le client-usager du projet, nos recherches se sont basées sur plusieurs méthodes : l’entretien-approfondi, l’étude de cas et le processus de codesign. Les données collectées permettent de mettre en avant l’intérêt propre à chaque méthode et leurs limites en matière de recueil et d’analyse des activités interactionnelles, mais également d’en souligner la complémentarité.
Construction d'un protocole de collecte de données visuelle pour l’analyse de la collaboration au sein de projets d’architecture
Authors: Rents Jonas , Ben Rajeb Samia
Published: October 2023

Dans cette étude de recherche participative, nous avons développé un protocole de collecte de données pour comprendre les obstacles à la collaboration dans le secteur de l’architecture, de l’ingénierie et de la construction (AEC). Ce protocole se compose de trois étapes principales : la modélisation du processus de travail (workflow), l’évaluation de la qualité de la collaboration et le recensement des points aidants/bloquants survenus durant le projet. Il se base sur des méthodes visuelles pour faciliter la collecte et l’analyse des données lors d’entretiens. Pour évaluer l'adéquation de ce protocole à la réalité du terrain, nous avons organisé un workshop avec des praticien·ne·s du secteur AEC pour évaluer l'utilité, l'utilisabilité et l'acceptabilité de l'outil. Les résultats ont montré que le protocole était efficace pour identifier et comprendre les barrières et facilitateurs de la collaboration, mais des pistes d'amélioration ont également été identifiées pour optimiser l'outil dans un futur prototype.
Theoretical and numerical analysis of problems with an interior turning point and a variable diffusion coefficient
Authors: Лисейкин В.Д.
Published: October 2023

Рассматривается двухточечная краевая задача с внутренней точкой поворота и квадратичным коэффициентом диффузии. Устанавливаются оценки производных решений, конструируются координатные преобразования, устраняющие слои и соответствующие им сгущающиеся в слоях разностные сетки. Анализируется сходимость численного решения для схемы с направленными разностями на полученной разностной сетке.

The paper discusses a two-point boundary-value problem with an interior turn ing point and a quadratic diffusion coefficient. After establishing bounds on solution derivatives, layer-eliminating coordinate transformations and the corresponding layer resolving grids are constructed. The problem is discretized on such grids using the upwind scheme. The convergence of the numerical solution is analyzed.
Nova versão do teste de repetição de pseudopalavras LITMUS-QU-NWR-EP
Authors: Almeida Letícia , Dos Santos Christophe , Freitas Maria João
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we present a nonword repetition test (LITMUS-QU-NWR) created to assess the phonology of monolingual and bilingual children. This test, available in several languages, has two parts. One part is quasi universal, i.e., independent of the target language, and the other part is language-dependent. We present the steps involved in the adaptation of the test into European Portuguese and the criteria for selecting the phonological parameters to be incorporated into the Portuguese version. Those were motivated by the phonological acquisition patterns exhibited by monolingual Portuguese children, as well as by the results of an initial pilot study that led to a reformulation of the test.
Modo verbal em descrições de recusa de factos
Authors: Marques Rui
Published: October 2023

The meaning of sentences that express the refusal of a fact involves two propositions: a complement clause that describes a fact, and the matrix proposition, that expresses the non-acceptance of the truth of the embedded proposition. In Portuguese, the mood that occurs in the complement clause is not the same in all constructions that convey this meaning. In some constructions, although there is an alternation between Indicative and Subjunctive in the complement clause, only with Indicative the interpretation that this proposition describes a fact of reality is observed. In other constructions, the mood of the complement clause is a matter of lexical selection, no alternation of mood being observed. Some factive predicates rule the Indicative, others rule the Subjunctive. In all these constructions the mood of the complement clause is explainable by mood analyzes in Portuguese available in the literature. However, there are two types of construction in Portuguese that express the refusal of the fact described by the complement clause and in which the mood of this clause is the opposite of the expected one. This text proposes a description of the meaning of these constructions, as well as an analysis of the Indicative and Subjunctive moods in Portuguese that explains in an integrated way the mood observed in all these constructions that express an attitude of rejection of the fact described by the complement clause.
Trustful Test Suites for Natural Language Processing
Authors: Cabeça Mariana , Buchicchio Marianna , Moniz Helena
Published: October 2023

Machine Translation (MT) research has witnessed continuous growth, accompanied by an increasing demand for automated error detection and correction in textual content. In response, Unbabel has developed a hybrid approach that combines machine translation with human editors in post-edition (PE) to provide high-quality translations. To facilitate the tasks of post-editors, Unbabel has created a proprietary error detection tool named Smartcheck, designed to identify errors and provide correction suggestions. Traditionally, the evaluation of translation errors relies on carefully curated annotated texts, categorized based on error types, which serve as the evaluation standard or Test Suites for assessing the accuracy of machine translation systems. However, it is crucial to consider that the effectiveness of evaluation sets can significantly impact the outcomes of evaluations. In fact, if evaluation sets do not accurately represent the content or possess inherent flaws, the decisions made based on such evaluations may inadvertently yield undesired effects. Hence, it is of utmost importance to employ suitable datasets containing representative data of the structures needed for each system, including Smartcheck. In this paper we present the methodology that has been developed and implemented to create reliable and revised Test Suites specifically designed for the evaluation process of MT systems and error detection tools. By using these meticulously curated Test Suites to evaluate proprietary systems and tools, we can ensure the trustworthiness of the conclusions and decisions derived from the evaluations. This methodology accomplished robust identification of problematic error types, grammar-checking rules, and language- and/or register-specific issues, leading to the adoption of effective production measures. With the integration of Smartcheck’s reliable and accurate correction suggestions and the improvements made to the post-edition revision process, the work presented herein led to a noticeable improvement in the translation quality delivered to customers.
Algumas notas sobre a quantificação de Degree Achievements em Português Europeu
Authors: Cantante Inês
Published: October 2023

The present investigation addresses the quantification of Degree Achievements (DAs) in European Portuguese (EP). DAs have been extensively investigated, as they are mostly deadjectival verbs, which therefore inherit their structure from gradable adjectives. These verbs have the special feature of allowing ambiguous readings regarding the telicity of the event projected by the verb: either telic or atelic. Since they derive from gradable adjectives, DAs have typically been considered, in the literature, gradable predicates, which allows us to question whether or not this type of verb can be quantified. Thus, the present work intends to verify the compatibility of this type of verbs with the EP quantifiers muito (‘very’) and pouco (‘little’). Taking into consideration the research by Quadros Gomes (2011a, 2011b) on the modification of gradable adjectives by muito (‘much/very’) and bem (‘well’) in Brazilian Portuguese (BP), we aim to understand how these quantifiers will act on DAs particularly in what concerns their basic scalar structure (open-scale and closed-scale DAs) and the final readings available for each case: telic, atelic or both. The results show that the type of scale does not influence the final reading, since none of the analysed DAs induces a telic reading (i.e., the attaining of a maximum degree, contextually defined). In fact, in all the cases, even with closed-scale DAs, the final interpretation is atelic, denoting a process reading. Moreover, in EP, a second reading, concerning the degree of frequency of the eventualities denoted by these verbs (which denotes repetition of the events), seems to be available for most of the analysed examples.
Preprocessing models for speech technologies
Authors: Carriço Bruna , Shulby Christopher , Moniz Helena
Published: October 2023

This paper describes the linguistic preprocessing methods on hybrid systems provided by an Artificial Intelligence (AI) international company, Defined.ai. The startup focuses on providing high-quality data, models, and AI tools. The main goal of this work is to enhance and advance the quality of preprocessing models by applying linguistic knowledge. Thus, we focus on two introductory linguistic models in a speech pipeline: Normalizer and Grapheme-to-Phone (G2P). To do so, two initiatives were conducted in collaboration with the Defined.ai Machine Learning team. The first project focuses on expanding and improving a European Portuguese Normalizer model. The second project covers creating G2P models for two different languages – Swedish and Russian. Results show that having a rule-based approach to the Normalizer and G2P increases its accuracy and performance, representing a significant advantage in improving Defined.ai tools and speech pipelines. Also, with the results obtained on the first project, we improved the normalizer in ease of use by increasing each rule with linguistic knowledge. Accordingly, our research demonstrates the added value of linguistic knowledge in preprocessing models.
APLIKASI BAKTERI PGPR DAN PUPUK KOTORAN KAMBING TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KACANG TANAH PADA TANAH PODSOLIK MERAH KUNING
Authors: Onong Charles , Purwaningsih Purwaningsih , Surachman Surachman
Published: October 2023

Kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) secara ekonomi merupakan tanaman kacang-kacangan yang menduduki urutan kedua setelah kedelai. Kacang tanah dapat diolah menjadi bermacam-macam produk, misalnya kacang goreng, kacang bawang, ampyang, enting-enting dan rempeyek. Sebagai bahan industri, kacang tanah dapat dibuat keju, mentega, sabun, dan minyak. Daun kacang tanah dapat digunakan untuk pakan ternak dan pupuk. Pemberian PGPR dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penyerapan unsur hara oleh tanaman kacang tanah dan untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan hara bagi tanaman dikarenakan bakreti PGPR yang akan dipergunakan memiliki karakteristik  sebagai pelarut P dan K selain itu juga bisa mengikat N dari udara. Pupuk kotoran kambing merupakan bahan organik yang memiliki kandungan hara yang mendukung kesuburan tanah, membuat lahan tetap produktif, berperan dalam pembentukan struktur tanah yang baik dan stabil sehingga infiltrasi dan kemampuan menyimpan air tinggi, memudahkan penetrasi akar untuk penyerapan hara di dalam tanah dan peningkatan pertumbuhan mikroorganisme dalam tanah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis PGPR dan dosis  pupuk kotoran kambing  yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang tanah pada tanah podsolik merah kuning. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lokasi yang terletak di Jl.Reformasi Gg.Matematika. penelitian ini berlangsung dari tanggal 12 Juni sampai 17 September 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode eksperimen faktorial dengan pola Rancangan Acak Lengkap  (RAL) . perlakukan terdiri dari faktor pertama adalah  jenis PGPR  (p) dan faktor kedua adalah pupuk kotoran kambing  (k). Masing-masing faktor terdiri dari 3 taraf  dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali, terdapat 4 sampel setiap unit percobaan sehingga total keseluruhan tanaman sebanyak 108 sampel tanaman. Faktor pertama adalah jenis PGPR (P) terdiri dari :p1 = Paenibacillus alvei AK 4 SR, p2 = Bacillus cereus RH 8 SR, p3 = Bacillus cereus RH 8 SR + Paenibacillus alvei AK 4 SR (konsorsium). Faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk kotoran kambing (K) terdiri dari :k1 = Pupuk Kotoran Kambing 10 ton/ha, k2 = Pupuk Kotoran Kambing 20 ton/ha ≈  (100  g/polybag, k3 = Pupuk Kotoran Kambing 30 ton/ha ≈ (150  g/polybag). Variabel yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, berat kering, bobot polong segar tanaman, jumlah polong isi, jumlah polong hampa, berat 100 biji kering dan jumlah biji per polong. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi PGPR dan pupuk kotoran kambing terjadi interaksi pada variabel tinggi tanaman dan bobot polong segar per tanaman.