bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НАУКОВА І АДМІНІСТРАТИВНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ЯРОСЛАВА ФЕДОРУКА В УМОВАХ КРИЗИ РАДЯНСЬКОЇ СИСТЕМИ (1960 – 1980-ті рр.)
Authors: МАЛЯРЧУК Олег , САБАДУХА Володимир
Published: December 2023

Мета дослідження – становлення Ярослава Федорчука як радянського громадсько-політичного діяча з проєкцією на сьогодення, з’ясування різних аспектів його участі в індустріальній розбудові Прикарпаття, висвітлення вкладу у формування економічної концепції “зміцнюється економіка – зростає добробут народу”. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на принципах історизму, об’єктивності, системності. При проведенні дослідження застосовувались загальнонаукові (аналіз і синтез, абстрагування) та конкретно-наукові (критичний, біографічний та просопографічний) методи. Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що в 1972 р. молодий науковець-практик Я. Федорчук у своїх розвідках акцентував увагу на питаннях удосконалення централізованого управління економікою з метою поліпшення соціального добробуту населення. У кандидатській дисертації “Ефективність нової техніки в умовах НТР” він поставив під сумнів основу централізованого планування – темпи розвитку засобів виробництва (група А) повинні бути вищими від темпів розвитку засобів споживання (група Б). Висновки. Зважаючи на специфіку західного регіону Української РСР, союзне і республіканське керівництво звертало особливу увагу на посилення ідейно-політичної роботи серед населення, боротьбу з “буржуазним націоналізмом”, “релігійними пережитками”. Однак від громадянської позиції – пом’якшити чи посилити тиск –безпосередньо залежало від керівників низової та середньої (обласної) ланки управління. Усі сфери суспільно-політичного та соціально-економічного життя були пронизані надмірною заідеологізованістю і тотальним контролем. Політика московського керівництва в Україні не досягла бажаних результатів – як через пасивний і активний спротив населення загалом, так і завдяки виваженій політиці окремих партійно-радянських керівників на місцях. Український народ у нелегких умовах тоталітаризму зумів зберегти одвічні духовні цінності завдяки подвижницькій роботі інтелігенці,  яскравим представником якої виступає інтелектуал-прагматик Ярослав Петрович Федорчук. Він зробив не менше за тих, котрі пішли на відкриту боротьбу з тоталітарною системою. У другій половині ХХ ст. місцеве населення одержувало роботу, безплатне житло, соціальні гарантії, будувалися школи, дитячі садки, табори відпочинку, санаторії, профілакторії, сільські лікарні, фельдшерсько-акушерські пункти.

Ключові слова: радянська влада, Ярослав Федорчук, особистість, добробут, медицина, освіта, культура.
ГАЗЕТНА ПЕРІОДИКА УКРАЇНИ 1991 – 2013 рр.: СТАНОВЛЕННЯ, ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: ШПАК Віктор , НАБРУСКО Віктор
Published: December 2023

Засоби масової комунікації, зокрема газетна періодика, в системі соціальних відносин між владою та суспільством відіграють ключову роль у становленні демократичних інституцій та побудови громадянського суспільства. Український досвід формування національного постколоніального медіаполя позначений пріоритетами олігархічних груп і не завжди відповідає демократичним традиціям та засадничим принципам інформаційного суверенітету. Аналіз саме цих питань є основною метою дослідження. Обрані межі вивчення дають змогу проаналізувати розвиток галузі в мирний період історії незалежної держави, яку 2014 року перервала російська агресія. Методологічною основою дослідження є комплексний джерелознавчий аналіз історіографії, архівних матеріалів з теми, статистичних даних, спирається на головні принципи історизму та наукової об’єктивності, сучасні концептуальні підходи щодо системного і порівняльного  аналізу. Науковою новизною публікації є доведення гіпотези, про взаємозалежність газетярства від стану розбудови економічних інституцій, свободи слова, рівня політизації суспільства, патріотичності державної влади, закордонного впливу. В умовах трансформації суспільних відносини ЗМК виконують не лише інформаційно-рекреативну, але й ціннісно-орієнтаційну, світоглядну функції. При цьому враховується як постколоніальний, так і національно-історичний фактор українського соціуму. Висновки. Історія розбудови української газетярської справи невід’ємна від історії свого народу. Реальне створення та розбудова національних газет стало можливим лише зі здобуттям незалежності 1991 р. Найбільш продуктивними стали 1996 – 2002 рр., коли за рахунок нових, переважно приватних, видань відбулося накопичення потенціалу газетної сфери. Дослідження, що охоплює аналіз взаємозв’язку пресової журналістики з фінансово-політичними чинниками в умовах перехідного суспільства, становить теоретико-практичний інтерес як науковців, так і  відповідних органів державної влади.

Ключові слова: газета, громадянське суспільство, держава, інформаційна політика, мова, свобода слова.
Penggunaan Strategi Role Playing untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Konseptual Peserta Didik Kelas IV Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Nurdianah Lutfiyan
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan belajar mengajar dapat dikatakan efektif jika selama kegiatan tercipta suasana pembelajaran yang aktif, kreatif, kondusif serta komunikatif. Mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris adalah mata pelajaran yang sangat dibutuhkan di masa depan. Maka perlu bagi pendidik untuk menentukan strategi yang sesuai terutama untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan konseptual peserta didik. Salah satu solusinya adalah menggunakan strategi role playing. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas IV MI Baitussalam Gresik yang berjumlah 24 peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantatif deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pretest, posttest, dan lembar observasi aktivitas peserta didik. Dari analisis ini didapatkan bahwa pretes diperoleh skor rata-rata 68.75 sedangkan pada postes diperoleh skor rata-rata 80,41. Dapat terlihat adanya perubahan yang meningkat dari nilai pretes dan postes setelah penggunaan strategi role playing. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah strategi Role playing dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan konseptual peserta didik.
Markers of eosinophilic airway inflammation in patients with asthma and allergic rhinitis
Authors: Rebrova Svetlana , Emelyanov Alexander , Sergeeva Galina , Korneenkov Alexey
Published: December 2023

Background: Measurement of airway inflammation is an important step to determine phenotype of asthma and allergic rhinitis (AR). Objective: To assess the level of nitric oxide in exhaled air (FeNO), nasal fraction of nitric oxide (nasal NO), their relationship
with clinical control and blood eosinophils in patients with steroid-naive mild and moderate asthma and AR. Methods: One hundred forty-seven patients (65 men), ages 26‐49.5 years (mean age, 32 years) with AR (n = 81) or AR and concomitant asthma (n = 46) and 20 healthy
subjects were included in a single-center cohort study. All the patients underwent spirometry with reversibility test. Control of asthma and AR was assessed by using the Asthma Control Questionnaire and the visual analog scale, respectively. Levels of FeNO and nasal NO were measured by chemiluminescent
analyzer, peripheral blood eosinophils were counted by automatic analyzer. Results: The FeNO level was significantly elevated in the patients with asthma and concomitant AR compared with the healthy subjects and was associated with control of both asthma and AR. There was
no correlation between nasal NO and control of AR. Receiver operating characteristic analysis revealed that the level of eosinophils of 150 cells/μL may be a cutoff for lower airway eosinophilic inflammation. Blood eosinophils count was unable to distinguish eosinophilic and non-eosinophilic
upper airway inflammation. Conclusion: We confirm that FeNO but not nasal NO is a marker of eosinophilic airway inflammation in patients with mild-moderate steroid-naive AR and concomitant asthma. A blood eosinophil level of ≥150 cells/µL may be a simple marker
of eosinophilic airway inflammation in patients with asthma. However, its low specificity requires repeated measurements and use in combination with other biomarkers.
Potchevashsky ceramic complex from the Dolgovskoye 1 settlement (based on the materials of the 1997 excavations)
Authors: Adamov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich , Turova Natalya
Published: December 2023

The object of the study was a representative collection of ceramic vessels (324 specimens) of the Potchevash culture of the VI–IX centuries, obtained during archaeological research in 1997 at the Dolgovskoye 1 settlement in the Tobolsk Irtysh region. The purpose of the study: to determine the main morphological and decorative features of the ceramic complex of the Potchevash culture based on the materials of the collection of the Dolgovskoye 1 settlement, to determine the place of the ceramic complex of the settlement in the system of archaeological cultures of Western Siberia. Based on the purpose of the study, the following tasks were put forward: characterization of the main morphological, decorative and stylistic characteristics of the ceramic collection; comparison with the materials of synchronous monuments of adjacent territories, determination of the degree of their similarities and differences. The relevance of the work is determined by the small number of publications in which statistical calculations on Potchevash ceramics are given. To solve the tasks set in the work, traditional research methods are used for historical science: comparative-historical, typological, comparative-typological, formal-stylistic, descriptive method of analyzing material sources, the method of analogies. As a result of the study, it was found that the dominant features of the studied complex include the numerical predominance of pot-shaped vessels with a high neck and a sharp transition to a slightly expanded body; the ornamentation is characterized by a combination of dimpled pearl decor, combed stamp and horizontal drawn grooves, as well as a small proportion of curly stamps. A comparative analysis showed the proximity of the ceramics of the Dolgovskoye 1 settlement with the collections of a number of Potchevash monuments of the South Taiga Irtysh region and the Barabinsk forest-steppe, as well as its significant difference from both the Potchevash ceramic complexes from the Priishimye region and ceramics from the monuments of the Zelenogorsky stage from the Surgut Ob region. A certain similarity with the ceramics of the Kuchiminsky stage, which is expressed in the rare use of figured stamps, a large proportion of grooves, fixed on ceramics from the 1997 excavation from the Dolgovskoye 1 settlement, allows us to suggest its synchronicity with the Kuchiminskaya and date it within the VIII–IX centuries AD.
Hydrocolloid Wound Dressing for Sealing Periwound With Poor Normal Skin: Negative Pressure Wound Therapy for Deep Limb Burns With Extensive Burns
Authors: Oshima Junya , Kamma Taiki , Inoue Yoshiaki , Shibuya Yoichiro , Sasaki Kaoru , Sekido Mitsuru
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is effective for wounds with exposed bones and tendons, but when the wound is accompanied by extensive burns, sealing is difficult. We performed sealing with a hydrocolloid wound dressing on limb burns. CASE REPORT: A 61-year-old woman was burned in a fire at her home. Split-thickness skin grafting was performed 14 and 35 days post injury, but exposure of the right patella and patellar tendon became apparent. The hydrocolloid wound dressing was wrapped around the proximal and distal aspects of a deep wound. The limb was sandwiched from the front and back surfaces and sealed with 2 film dressings, including the hydrocolloid, according to the sandwich method. Using this method, NPWT could be performed without leakage, the exposed tendons and bones were covered with granulation, and skin grafts were performed on day 88 after injury. CONCLUSION: Our method allows NPWT to be easily and effectively performed for deep limb burns with poor normal skin periwound area.
Unveiling technology’s integral role in pencak silat: A systematic literature review
Authors: Sinulingga Albadi , Kasih Indra , Hasibuan Sanusi , Daulay Dicky Edwar , Abdullah Nagoor Meera
Published: December 2023

Background Problems: Over the past decade, research on technology in Pencak Silat has grown rapidly. However, the literature review on this topic was very limited. Research Objectives: The purpose of this paper is to conduct an in-depth systematic literature review on the role of technology in the development of Pencak Silat. Methods: Two databases (Scopus and Web of Science) were used to select articles containing information on this topic. The search was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. After the exclusion criteria, only 14 articles were categorised. Findings and Results: Results from the analysed literature showed the positive impact of various technologies on the learning of Pencak Silat and improvements in training and sporting events. The application of technologies such as interactive multimedia, Android applications, augmented reality (AR), and virtual reality (VR) has been shown to improve students' understanding and achievement in understanding the basic and complex movements of Pencak Silat. Likewise, in the world of sports, technologies such as RFID, fuzzy logic, the Internet of Things (IoT), 3D motion capture, sensors, and VR have changed the way training and scoring in Pencak Silat matches were conducted. Conclusion: Technology has played a key role in improving Pencak Silat education and the sport of Pencak Silat. It has brought significant changes in the way movements are understood, training is conducted, and judgement is made. With wise use, technology continues to open up opportunities to better understand Pencak Silat and improve the quality of learning and competition.
Narratives with the Motif Illya Yai Kvataytny (Grab Ilya’s Meat): The Form, Structure and Functions of the Text
Authors: Лобанова Л.С.
Published: December 2023

В  статье на основе экспедиционных фольклорно-этнографических материалов, в которых содержатся сведения о закалывании животного / хватании мяса на Ильин день в с. Ношуль Прилузского района Республики Коми, рассматривается проблема жанрового определения устной прозы о так называемой «местной истории». Цель настоящего исследования  — выявить особенности функционирования и  текстообразования рассказов о жертвоприношении на Ильин день в устной традиции с. Ношуль, определить роль мотива «хватания мяса/закалывания животного» в  этих текстах. Анализ позволяет сделать вывод, что в коллективной памяти сохраняется не рассказ о жертвоприношении на Ильин день, а факт закалывания животного / хватания мяса, который в устной традиции свертывается до мотива/высказывания и выступает сюжетообразующим мотивом нарративов об Ильине дне. По объему, форме и содержанию тексты довольно разнообразны, но объединяет их модель трансляции: текст создается в момент воспроизведения на основе мотива хватания мяса / заклания животного и является подтверждением факта этого события на Ильин день. С содержанием текста (местная история) и его структурой (пересказ событий прошлого) связаны следующие элементы: указание на место и время событий, ссылка на источник информации, подтверждение достоверности, что в целом соответствует жанру предания.

This article deals with the problem of defining the genre of oral prose about so-called “local history” on the basis of folkloric and ethnographical materials from the village of Noshul in the Priluzsky district of the Komi Republic which contain information about the slaughter of animals (“grabbing meat”) on Ilyin Day (St. Elijah’s Day). The aim of the present study is to reveal features of the functioning and text formation of stories about animal sacrifice and to define the role of the “meat grabbing / animal slaughtering” motif in these texts. The analysis allows us to conclude that the collective memory does not preserve the story of the sacrifice on Ilyin Day, but the fact of animal slaughtering / grabbing meat, which in the oral tradition is curtailed to a motive / utterance and acts as a plot-forming motive of narratives about Ilyin Day. The texts are quite diverse in size, form, and content, but what unites them is the model of transmission: the text is created at the moment of reproduction on the basis of the “meat grabbing / animal slaughtering” motif and is a confirmation of the fact that animal sacrifice took place on Ilyin Day. The following elements are connected with the content of the text (local history) and its structure (retelling of the events of the past): the indication of the place and time of the events; reference to the source of information; and confirmation of its credibility, which in general corresponds to the genre of legend.
The Department of Musical Folklore of Moscow Conservatory (Its Establishment and Activity During the First Years of the Great Patriotic War)
Authors: Смирнов Д.В.
Published: December 2023

Статья основана на архивных материалах, хранящихся в Московской консерватории и РГАЛИ. Автором осуществлен обзор многосторонней деятельности кафедры музыкального фольклора в ее первом составе, работавшей в 1940–1942 гг. под руководством Н.Я. Брюсовой. Дана краткая характеристика общего состояния отечественной исторической науки в преддверии образования кафедры и ее реорганизации. Показана деятельность Н.Я. Брюсовой по созданию Национального музыкального института как всесоюзного научного центра и кафедры музыкального фольклора консерватории. Обозначены цели и задачи новой кафедры, приведены сведения о приемных требованиях, контингенте учащихся, составе преподавателей, сроках обучения, учебных планах, преподаваемых дисциплинах. Раздел статьи посвящен деятельности кафедры в годы Великой Отечественной войны, когда консерватория была эвакуирована в Саратов. На основе сохранившихся протоколов заседаний кафедры дана характеристика различных сторон ее деятельности, таких как разработка историко-теоретических проблем музыкального фольклора, заслушивание докладов, проведение показов музыкально-этнографического материала, записанного в ходе полевой работы, составление маршрутов предстоящих экспедиций. Обозначено место кафедры музыкального фольклора Московской консерватории как важнейшего звена в  истории отечественной фольклористики в  ее организационноструктурном преобразовании — от просветительских организаций дореволюционной России, через научные учреждения 1920–1930-х гг. к крупным учебным заведениям и современным исследовательским центрам.

This article surveys the many-sided activities of the Department of Musical Folklore of Moscow Conservatory as it was first organized in 1940–1942 under the leadership of N. Bryusova. It is based on archival materials and gives a brief description of the general state of Russian historical science on the eve of the department’s creation. The article describes Bryusova’s efforts to create both a National Music Institute as an all-Union Scientific Center as well as the Moscow Conservatory’s Department of Musical Folklore. It outlines the goals and objectives of the new department, and its admission requirements, student population, staff of teachers, terms of study, curricula, and disciplines are discussed. A section of the article is devoted to the activities of the department during the Great Patriotic War, when the Conservatory was evacuated to Saratov. Based on the surviving minutes of departmental meetings, its various activities are described, such as: the discussion of historical and theoretical problems of musical folklore; demonstrations of musical and ethnographic material recorded during field work; and drawing up plans for upcoming expeditions. The Department of Musical Folklore emerges as a very important link in the history of Russian ethnomusicology and its organizational and structural development.
Water and Cu+ synergy in selective CO2 hydrogenation to methanol over Cu/MgO catalysts
Authors: Fernández Villanueva Estefanía , Lustemberg Pablo , Zhao Minjie , Soriano Rodriguez Jose , Concepción Patricia , Ganduglia Pirovano M. Verónica
Published: December 2023

The CO2 hydrogenation reaction to produce methanol holds great significance as it contributes to achieving a CO2-neutral economy. Previous research identified isolated Cu+ species doping the oxide surface of a Cu-MgO-Al2O3 mixed oxide derived from a hydrotalcite precursor as the active site in CO2 hydrogenation, stabilizing monodentate formate species as a crucial intermediate in methanol synthesis. In this work, we present a molecular-level understanding of how surface water and hydroxyl groups play a crucial role in facilitating spontaneous CO2 activation at Cu+ sites and the formation of monodentate formate species. The computational evidence has been experimentally validated by comparing the catalytic performance of the Cu-MgO-Al2O3 catalyst with hydroxyl groups against its hydrophobic counterpart, where hydroxyl groups are blocked using an esterification method. Our work highlights the synergistic effect between doped Cu+ ions and adjacent hydroxyl groups, both of which serve as key parameters in regulating methanol production via CO2 hydrogenation. By elucidating the specific roles of these components, we contribute to advancing the understanding of the underlying mechanisms and provide valuable insights for optimizing methanol synthesis processes.
Crystallographic evidence for Bi(I) as the heaviest halogen bond acceptor
Authors: Griffin Liam P. , Sievers Robin , Aldridge Simon , Gomila Rosa M. , Frontera Antonio , Malischewski Moritz
Published: December 2023

Complexation of a bismuthinidene (RBi) with two equivalents of a highly fluorinated aryl iodide at low temperature al-lows the crystallographic identification of an unstable species that can be regarded as an intermediate of an oxidative addition reaction. Both C-I bonds are orientated towards the filled 6p orbital of bismuth (Bi-I distances 3.44-3.52 Å), leading to an elongation of the C-I bonds by 0.05 and 0.07 Å. DFT calculations confirm that the bismuth center is indeed acting as an electron donor, establishing two strong and directional halogen bonds. As such, this study presents the first structural proof of bismuth, (and more generally of heavy organopnictogen compounds in oxidation state +1), acting as halogen bond acceptors.
Local food policy: implementation of food initiatives from the national level to the level of territorial communities of Kharkiv region
Authors: Nekhaienko Oksana
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of food policy in the Kharkiv region. In addition, the article examines certain aspects of the national policy aimed at preventing the food crisis in the conditions of war. The author briefly examines the main problems and challenges faced by agriculture and the food sector in wartime conditions. The article highlights the main measures aimed at ensuring equal access to food products in wartime and the steps taken for this purpose at different levels: national, regional and in individual communities of the Kharkiv region. In more detail, the article examines the role of local authorities and public initiatives in improving food policy, as they allow not only to ensure food security, but also to involve internally displaced persons in economic activities. The author states that the prospects of food policy in the Kharkiv region are dependent on many factors, in addition to the actual course of the military conflict. The article concludes about the special importance of the following factors: strengthening the defense capability and security of agricultural facilities, transport routes; increasing the efficiency and transparency of the mechanisms of state regulation of food prices, control over the quality and safety of food products, prevention of speculation and abuse; expanding the scope and variety of state support to national food producers; development of international cooperation and integration into the European and world market; support and development of public organizations, volunteer movement, social entrepreneurship, local initiatives and projects that contribute to the provision of food and support to the needy; raising the level of education, culture, awareness and responsibility of the population regarding food security.
«Green» practices of Kharkiv residents during the war: results of Kharkiv Green Urban Tour 2023
Authors: Zaporozhchenko Ruslan , Shymansky Denys
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to revealing the «green» practices of Kharkiv residents during the war, namely the continuation of growing home-grown vegetables and fruits and their distribution in the context of urban farming. After all, on February 24, 2022, when Russia`s full-scale military invasion of Ukraine began, urbanized Kharkiv was on the verge of a humanitarian catastrophe: logistics routes for the delivery of food and goods were damaged, infrastructure and residential areas were constantly shelled, and a huge number of people were forced to leave the city and move to safer regions of Ukraine. These factors demonstrated new challenges, new threats, and new trends that the city's remaining residents had to face and adapt to. In this article, we will focus on the results of the Kharkiv Green Urban Tour 2023, which was held in April-May 2023 and aimed to communicate with residents of different districts of Kharkiv about urban farming, gardening, and green practices.

This initiative was carried out as part of the international research project FUSILLI (Fostering the Urban Food System Transformation through Innovative Living Labs Implementation) at the School of Sociology of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, funded by the European Union`s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program under the grant agreement No.101000717. The results of this study will provide us with a clearer understanding of how and in what ways residents of an urbanized city engage in improvised farming, gardening, growing vegetables, adapting to the military situation, and reproducing “green” practices while helping others.
VISUAL AND DIGITAL RHETORIC: THE EXPERIENCE OF COMPREHENSION
Authors: Popova Nataliia , Halstyan Vladyslav , Halstyan Yaroslav
Published: December 2023

Research on rhetoric is often limited to the history of the question and the analysis of rhetorical techniques from the classical rhetorical canon. However, in the modern world, this is not enough. This article is devoted to the study of questions about visual and digital rhetoric: your interrelated areas that play a key role in the modern information world, because with the help of rhetoric, various models of reality are tested, mastered and constructed. Because rhetoric by its very nature acts as a mechanism for constructing and interpreting models of reality, performing a key role in the formation of public consciousness. Within the framework of this abstract, we will consider the main aspects of the study of these disciplines, as well as their impact on the formation and perception of messages in modern society. Due to the rapid development of technology and constant changes in the media environment, philosophical analysis of visual and digital rhetoric is becoming a necessary tool for understanding the essence of new challenges. Visual rhetoric can create specific frames of perception, controlling the audience's attention and influencing their interpretation of events and phenomena. Digital rhetoric studies the impact of digital technologies on communication methods, language use, and the effectiveness of persuasion in a digital environment. Philosophical analysis of these areas becomes particularly important in light of the rapid development of technology and dynamic changes in the media environment, and therefore in the human consciousness. The philosophy-based approach allows for a deeper understanding of the nature and differences between visual and digital rhetoric, their roots, and ethical aspects. The philosophical approach allows us to ask solid, fruitful questions about how visual and digital media influence our beliefs, values, and cultural norms. Philosophy manifests the potential challenges and risks associated with the use of visual and digital means of communication, as digital rhetoric faces a number of challenges, such as excessive amounts of information, ephemeral messages, awareness of falsehood-authenticity, technical limitations, and others. The article justifies the importance of philosophical analysis in the context of the modern information landscape, helping us to interact more consciously and effectively with these powerful means of communication and expression. The article provides a framework for critical thinking that allows society to adapt to constant changes and develop in conditions of information saturation.
Chaos Theory And Accounting Process
Authors: Yıldırım Semih , Erkan Mustafa Kenan
Published: December 2023

The financial reporting process has a chaotic structure due to the complexity it contains. The root cause of this chaotic structure in the accounting process system stems from the dynamics of data flows. While recording financial events, the accounting system uses different account codes, and in doing so, processes the data flow at different points in time into the relevant account codes within a certain systematic framework. The existence of the connections required by accounting theory between these account codes brings the process of recording each financial event to a chaotic structure, where an insignificant variable in the initial conditions of the process leads to unpredictable results in the final analysis, for the practitioners of the accounting profession. In this study, an approach to the accounting process is developed from the framework of chaos theory and an attempt is made to create a theoretical basis for the complexity of the accounting process for possible future academic research.
Analisis Usability pada Website Narasi.tv Menggunakan Metode Unmoderated Remote Usability Testing dan User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ)
Authors: Ni'mah Al Kautsar Annisa Wahidhatun , Wahyuningrum Tenia
Published: December 2023

Kebutuhan manusia dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di era saat ini sudah sampai dalam lingkup yang sangat luas. Website adalah salah satu contoh media yang sering digunakan oleh manusia untuk memfasilitasi interaksi mereka untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Salah satu website yang menyediakan beragam informasi seputar kejadian terkini, baik yang sedang terjadi di Indonesia maupun yang sedang terjadi di berbagai negara adalah Narasi.tv milik PT. Narasi Citra Sahwahita. Tercatat pada website SimilarWeb, terdapat sebanyak 81.600 pengguna yang telah mengunjungi website Narasi.tv per April 2022. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa pemanfaatan suatu website sebagai sumber informasi memegang peran yang penting untuk keberhasilan suatu perusahaan. Akan tetapi, dalam pemanfaatannya masih banyak website yang mengalami suatu kendala sehingga menyebabkan kurangnya rasa puas yang dialami oleh pengguna saat mengunjungi website tersebut. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan upaya pengujian usability guna mengetahui tingkat usability pada website Narasi.tv. Penelitian ini menggunakan Unmoderated Remote Usability Testing sebagai metode pengujian dan untuk upaya perhitungan tingkat usability yaitu User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur tingkat usability pada website Narasi.tv serta memberikan rekomendasi desain kepada perusahaan berdasarkan hasil pengukuran. Teknik uji yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan One Sample T Test yang dihitung menggunakan SPSS. Hasil perhitungan pada kuesioner UEQ menghasilkan skor pada kategori Attractiveness (daya tarik) sebesar 1,344. Kategori Perspicuity (kejelasan) menghasilkan skor rata-rata 1,408. Kategori Efficiency (efisiensi) menghasilkan skor rata-rata 1,358. Kategori Dependability (ketepatan) menghasilkan skor rata-rata 1,308. Kategori Stimulation (stimulasi) menghasilkan skor rata-rata 1,375. Serta pada kategori Novelty (kebaruan) menghasilkan skor rata-rata 0,475.
Analisis Bibliometrik Publikasi tentang ChatGPT
Authors: Rakhmawati Nur Aini , Irfan Muhammad , Septiadi Yogik , Alkautsar Rivandra Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Analisis bibliometrik telah dilakukan terhadap 200 publikasi tentang “ChatGPT”, setelah dilakukan pengecekan ulang menggunakan software mendeley hanya 127 yang dapat digunakan, publikasi ini diambil melalui software Publish-or-Perish dengan menggunakan basis data Google Scholar.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembahasan ruang lingkup atau kata kunci “ChatGPT” dalam publikasi internasional menggunakan pendekatan bibliometrik. Bibliometrik merupakan metode statistik untuk menganalisis metadata publikasi yang tersedia dalam basis data publikasi dalam hal ini menggunakan aplikasi Publish-of-Perish kemudian mengekstrak hasil pencarian menggunakan VOSviewer. Melalui VOSviewer didapatkan sebelas cluster yang ditandai dengan kode warna merah, hijau, biru tua, kuning, ungu, biru muda, jingga, coklat, merah muda, peach, dan hijau muda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari VOSviewer, didapatkan topik yang paling sering dibahas adalah ChatGPT, artificial intelligence, dan natural language processing. Sementara itu, untuk tiga topik yang paling jarang dibahas adalah  qualitative research, cybersecurity, dan library services.
Features of development and prevalence of diseases on soybean in the forest-steppe of Western Siberia
Authors: Alabugina M. L. , Korobeinikov A. S. , Ashmarina L. F.
Published: December 2023

In recent years, there has been a significant deterioration of phytosanitary situation in plantings of many agricultural crops, including fodder crops. One of the valuable forage crops is soybean, which is becoming increasingly widespread outside its natural climatic zone. Under the conditions of Western Siberia, soybean crops are almost annually affected by a complex of diseases that significantly reduce the yield and quality of the seed material, which requires a comprehensive approach to ensure a minimum infectious background in crops. The development of epiphytotics on crops follows a certain dependence. The peak incidence of fungal infections is associated with increased temperature and humidity. Bacterial infections have a greater tolerance to low temperatures and may develop during the final phase of soybean vegetation. We investigated the correlation between the incidence rates of fungal and bacterial diseases of soybean and weather and climatic conditions of all the years of research. The research was conducted in 2016–2022 in the Novosibirsk region. The choice of the years of research is due to the formation of established populations of soybean phytopathogens that cause annual epiphytotics. SibNIIK 315 soybean variety was used as a sample for the study of the disease incidence in soybean crops. Based on long-term studies, this variety is the most affected of all the varieties. The leaf-stalk infections such as false mildew and pustular bacteriosis were considered as countable diseases. The use of correlation analysis to establish the degree of interrelation between the main indicators of soybean crop infestation and weather and climatic conditions of the growing season allowed to reveal a certain relationship – mainly due to the fact that fungal infections in all the years of research were manifested by the type of the epiphytotics. However, this method is not well suited for low prevalence diseases and diseases with short-term outbreaks.
The Comparison of ‘Iddah and Ihdad in the Shafi’i and Hanafi School
Authors: Yusroh  , Haaniyatur Roosyidah  , M. Arif Hakim
Published: December 2023

This article discusses comparisons that include the similarities and differences between the Shafi'i and Hanafi Schools in interpreting 'iddah and ihdad with a literature review. The method used in uncovering the purpose of this research is literature studies with research sources in the form of various books, articles, and other documents. The data were then analyzed using a comparative descriptive and a qualitative approach. The study results show the differences between the Shafi'i and Hanafi Schools in interpreting 'iddah and ihdad. Apart from the definition of 'iddah and calculating the period of 'iddah, these two schools have some similarities. The difference between these two Schools is in the meaning of the quru' during the 'iddah period for a woman divorced by her husband while her menstruation is not interrupted. The next difference is the prohibition for women in ihdad to leave the house. The two schools of thought both allow women to leave the house for ihdad, but the Hanafi school tends to limit it to working only to make a living, not for other needs, while the Shafi'i school is more relaxed, in the sense of leaving the house for a particular purpose. Another difference is that the Hanafi School requires divorced women to perform 'ihdad, whereas according to the Shafi'i School, it is only recommended. For women who work (career), if she is required to perform 'iddah or ihdad, then she continues to do so as long as she knows the limits she has to go out and does not violate the abovementioned provisions.
Riba Potentials in DSN-MUI’s Fatwa Concerning Gold Rahn
Authors: Homaidi Hamid
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyse the usury potential contained in the National Sharia Council-MUI Fatwa Number: 26/DSN-MUI/III/2002 about Gold Rahn. This research was conducted to examine the fatwa from the perspective of Usul Fiqh. Islamic Sharia forbids riba (usury) and things that can encourage usury. The things that can encourage the occurrence of usury prohibited by Islamic Sharia are the merger of the Qardh contract and buying and selling, as well as other exchange contract, such as ijarah. On the other hand, Fatwa of the National Sharia Board-Indonesian Council of Ulama (DSN-MUI) Number: 26/DSN-MUI/III/2002 about Gold Rahn actually opens the opportunity for usury because it allows the merger of the qardh and ijarah contract. This research combines literature and field research methods. Data was collected through literature search, documentation techniques and interviews. Triangulation techniques are used to test the validity of data. Next, the data is analysed and concluded. This research found that: 1) the potential for usury is due to the absence of restrictions on taking marhun maintenance fees by Islamic Financial Institutions. If the amount of service fees imposed by the Islamic Bank in maintaining marhun exceeds a reasonable price, the excess is considered usury. 2) The price excess is approved by the customer solely because the customer gets a loan from the Sharia Finance Institution (LKS). Also, LKS wants to provide loans to customers solely because customers want to pay fees that exceed reasonable maintenance costs.
Accelerating Waqf Land Certification Problem and Solution through the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL)
Authors: Acep Zoni Saeful Mubarok  , Yuyus Saputra  , Darwis Darmawan
Published: December 2023

This paper examines the issues with a comprehensive systematic land registration (PTSL) program's goal of expediting the certification of waqf land. This article focuses on the maintenance of waqf through the waqf certification program. Waqf assets can be preserved by registering waqf land and providing proof in the form of a waqf certificate. Due to their legal standing and ability to settle disputes, the nazhir (managers) and the waqifs (those who contribute land) will feel secure. A government invention to expedite the certification of freehold land, including waqf land, is the PTSL. The program is still in its infancy, thus there are still several issues that pose difficulties and barriers. collaboration and synchronization with other parties. This study uses qualitative techniques and primary data sources, including interviews and direct observation. In addition, literature sources on waqf from regulations, articles and other research become secondary sources. The data that has been collected is analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The study's findings revealed, among other things, that the PTSL approach is particularly effective in speeding waqf land certification. Second, there is still a lack of coordination between the Ministry of Religion, BWI, and other organizations, as well as the Agrarian Spatial Planning Office/National Land Agency.
Parameters of adaptive capacity and stability of potato varieties when grown in unfavorable climatic conditions
Authors: Bakunov Aleksey Lvovich , Rubtsov Sergey Leonidovich , Rozentsvet Olga Anatolievna , Nesterov Viktor Nikolaevich , Bogdanova Elena Sergeevna
Published: December 2023

The parameters of adaptability and stability of the genotype on the basis of productivity in 14 varieties of potatoes of domestic selection were evaluated. The research was carried out in the fields of the Samara Scientific Research Agriculture Institute in 2019-2022 under conditions of moisture deficiency and high air temperature. According to the average yield over the years of research, medium-early varieties of Krasa Meschery, Debut, Sudarinya, as well as medium-ripe Siversky and Alaska were distinguished. The most balanced indicators of plasticity and stability when using two different methods for their evaluation were found in the Debut variety. The varieties Plamya, Legenda, Sudarinya and Signal are also distinguished as valuable genotypes. It was found that the value of the variety in the agroecological conditions of the research area was primarily determined by indicators of crop stability in different years. Environmentally plastic and neutral potato varieties may have an advantage in these conditions.
Kurumsal müzede sokak sanatı: Blu örneği
Authors: DİLCAN Beril
Published: December 2023

Sokak sanatı, kamusal alanı etkileme ve dönüştürme potansiyeliyle ön plana çıkan bir sanat formudur. Bu çalışmada, sokak sanatının kamusal alandaki önemini vurgulanarak, şehirlerin estetik ve politik dokusunu nasıl şekillendirdiğini ele alınmaktadır. Sokak sanatı, sanatı galeri mekanların tekelinden çıkartan bir form olmakla birlikte sanatın kamusal alandaki varlığının toplum üzerindeki derin etkilerinin de gözlemlenebileceği bir alan sunmaktadır. Kamusal alan, sokak sanatının sahnelediği bir performans haline gelmiştir; bu sanat formu, izleyiciyle etkileşim içinde, onların düşünce dünyasını ve bakış açısını sorgulayarak şehir yaşamına dokunmaktadır. Sanat eserleri, özellikle özel mülkiyete tabi alanlarda, izin ve anlayış eksikliği nedeniyle tartışmalara yol açabileceğinden mülkiyet haklarıyla ilgili çatışmalar da sıkça ortaya çıkmaktadır. Çalışma sokak sanatının kamusal alanda izinsiz icra edilmesi ve müze sergileriyle kurumsallaşması arasındaki çatışmaya odaklanmıştır. Örnek olarak, tanınan bir İtalyan sokak sanatçısı olan BLU'nun Bologna sokaklarında daha önceden yaptığı eserlerini sokaklardan kaldırmak amacı ile griye boyayarak yaptığı protesto ele alınmıştır. Bu örneklem sokak sanatının kurumsal bağlamda sergilenmesinin zorluklarını ortaya koymakta ve sokak sanatının kamusal alandaki yerini anlamak için estetik, politik ve hukuki bağlamda bir perspektif sunmaktadır. Kamusal alanın estetik, sosyal ve politik bir platform olarak nasıl işlev gördüğüne dair çeşitli bakış açılarına da değinilmiştir. Kamusal alanın sokak sanatı tarafından nasıl etkilendiği ve bu sanat formunun sosyal eşitlik ideolojisine nasıl katkı sağladığı üzerinde durulmuştur.
Clay mineralogy in the Dababiya Quarry Corehole
Authors: Dupuis Christian
Published: December 2023

Clay mineralogy of the Upper Paleocene-Lower Eocene outcrops of the Dababiya Quarries has been studied by Dupuis et al. (2003). The Dababiya Quarry Corehole offers the opportunity to extend the mineralogical description to the middle and lower Paleocene as well as the upper Maastrichtian. Clay minerals are major detrital components of sedimentary rocks. They are generally produced in surficial continental processes such as weathering, paleosol development, lacustrine and lagoonal deposition, and erosion along hydrographic networks. They also interact strongly with littoral and marine environments which they may bypass or where they may accumulate. Here they are tentatively interpreted as markers of erosional history of adjacent continental areas and as an indication of sedimentary rate.
Avaliação dos Algoritmos Evolutivos para projetos hospitalares humanizados e homeodinâmicos
Authors: Ávila Adriano Dias , Zuanon Rachel , Faria Barbara Alves Cardoso de , Baisch Lucas Figueiredo
Published: December 2023

As configurações arquitetônicas dos ambientes de cuidados à saúde, incluindo a articulação com espaços externos, elementos naturais e as variáveis ambientais, impactam diretamente a homeostase biológica de equipes de enfermagem. Além de critérios construtivos, as preferências pessoais de ocupantes de ambientes internos têm sido cada vez mais atendidas pela utilização dos algoritmos evolutivos de otimização multiobjetivo. Por meio da revisão sistemática da literatura, intencionou-se adquirir o estado da arte acerca da utilização dessa tecnologia para a melhoria de espaços hospitalares, considerando sobretudo as preferências arquitetônicas de enfermeiros. Para tanto, este trabalho se baseou nas cooperações transdisciplinares propostas pelo conceito de Ambientes e Produtos Homeodinâmicos, que visam restaurar e manter a saúde dos usuários. Por meio dos resultados – onze trabalhos que buscaram otimizar fachadas e plantas-baixas hospitalares – a integração das preferências de enfermeiros ao projeto de ambientes hospitalares foi identificada como uma significativa lacuna de pesquisa. Em conjunto aos algoritmos evolutivos, tais variáveis de projeto representam um significativo avanço na criação de ambientes hospitalares humanizados e homeodinâmicos.
Maszkos költészet, villoni balladahagyomány és baloldaliság a harmincas évek közép-európai költészetében
Authors: Száz Pál
Published: December 2023

A tanulmány a harmincas évek második felében keletkezett két magyar, egy cseh és egy horvát verseskötettel foglalkozik. Faludy György, Erdődy János, Vítězslav Nezval, Miroslav Krleža tárgyalt kötetei problematizálják a szerzőséget, a maszkos költészet esetének minősülnek, szerepet konstruálnak (Villon, Petrica Kerempuh), esetenként álnevet használva (Robert David). A négy kötet a közép-európai Villon recepció és a francia ballada műfaji hagyománya szempontjából is érdekes, amelyhez közvetlenül vagy távolról kapcsolódnak. Mind a négy kötet továbbá a baloldali politikai líra szempontjából is jelentős teljesítménynek minősül. A szerző és a maszk kapcsolatának feltárása esetében az aposztrofé viszonyainak és a költői hang fenomenalizációjának vizsgálata megkerülhetetlen.
Vyāsa and the Mahābhārata
Authors: Sharma Deepti , Raghav Priya
Published: December 2023

The Mahābhārata, an ancient and timeless Indian epic of great literary significance, has undergone a substantial transformation throughout its existence due to the intricate interplay among numerous authors, translations, and retellings. This research article delves into an in‐depth analysis of the intricate web of factors that have exerted influence on and brought about transformations in the interpretation of the Mahābhārata across diverse historical periods and within a multitude of cultural contexts. This paper aims to investigate the origins of the Mahābhārata and its early authorships. It will explore the diverse perspectives and interpretations that have contributed to the development of its intricate and multifaceted significance. This analysis places significant emphasis on the philosophical, moral, and sociopolitical aspects that are intricately interwoven within the epic. It aims to explore how these themes resonate with different historical periods and diverse audiences. This research study aims to explore the potential impacts associated with the translation and adaptation of the Mahābhārata into various languages. By examining the consequences of this process, the study seeks to shed light on the broader implications and outcomes that may arise from such linguistic transformations. The present research endeavors to investigate the influence of linguistic nuances, cultural disparities, and translational decisions on the formation of divergent interpretations and portrayals of individuals, occurrences, and ethical dilemmas. The translations of the epic have not only facilitated its wider dissemination, but they have also engendered further layers of significance and reinterpretation.