bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O (des)cuidar da saúde mental: uma retrospectiva histórica
Authors: Sousa Renato Philipe de , Giuliani Carla Denari , Oliveira Sarah Mendes de , Silva Priscilla Itatianny de Oliveira , Risi Lisandra Rodrigues , Cabeceira Marcela Marques Gonçalves
Published: July 2022

A imposição no mercado de trabalho e o cuidado centrado ao alienado contribuí­ram para a institucionalização da categoria, tanto na prática, quanto no ensino. Assim, apresenta-se uma análise histórica da ascensão do saber psiquiátrico, do cuidado prestado aos alienados no Brasil em diferentes perí­odos da história e a consequente criação da primeira Escola de Enfermagem do paí­s. A retrospectiva histórica permite a análise dos fatos ocorridos de maneira crí­tica e reflexiva, procurando respostas a questionamentos que permeiam a prática arcaica e contemporânea da Enfermagem em Saúde Mental. A assistência aos doentes mentais foi progredindo após o iní­cio do trabalho de Enfermagem, levando em consideração o aspecto humanitário da profissão. Conhecer a trajetória da alienação mental brasileira e o surgimento de seus frutos é resgatar a história e a memória daqueles que lutaram por mudanças na Saúde Mental no Brasil, denunciando as péssimas condições de instituições que privavam o doente mental.
Afectaciones del derecho a la educación de la primera infancia rururbana
Authors: Marín Posada Mary Luz , Saldarriaga Velez Jaime Alberto , Urrea Parra Yohanna , Morales Montoya Carolina
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo es resultado de la investigación El derecho a la educación de los niños y las niñas de primera infancia de la vereda La Aldea de San Sebastián de Palmitas, 2021. Hace lectura hermenéutica crítica de las afectaciones del derecho a la educación de niños y niñas de la primera infancia en un territorio campesino rururbano de Medellín, segunda ciudad de Colombia. La investigación se realizó en tiempos de la pandemia de la covid-19, posibilitando mayor visibilidad de las desventajas de niños y niñas de la primera infancia rururbana campesina (0-6 años), en cuanto al derecho a la educación y a los derechos en la educación, en desventaja con los urbanos. Se tomaron las voces de niños, niñas, madres y padres de familia, las educadoras, y líderes comunitarios y gubernamentales. Toma como referente conceptual los indicadores del derecho a la educación propuestos por Unesco: Asequibilidad, Accesibilidad, Aceptabilidad y Adaptabilidad; se desvela cómo el derecho a la educación de la primera infancia rururbana está siendo implementado de manera restringida, que en el caso vereda La Aldea, llega hasta su desrealización. Con ello se busca aportar a la lucha por el reconocimiento del derecho a la educación de la primera infancia de territorios rurales y rururbanos, develando el desconocimiento de la diversidad territorial, de los niños y niñas como sujetos de derechos y actores sociales y sus necesidades e intereses específicos, y de ellos mismos en cuanto a su condición de sujetos de derechos.
Cuerpo, género y sexualidad: el giro pedagógico que resiste en la escuela
Authors: Bermúdez Gutiérrez Luís Miguel
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo hace un análisis de los dispositivos que desde la colonia hasta la modernidad han modelado los cuerpos y la concepción de género en el sujeto escolar en Colombia. Por medio de una arqueología de los discursos de la moralidad, la civilidad, la urbanidad y la higiene, se muestra cómo se ha construido un dispositivo pedagógico y biopolítico para adecuar y mantener los roles y estereotipos de género y una sexualidad basada en la heterosexualidad obligatoria, lo cual, termina generando exclusión y discriminación a aquellas expresiones no normativas presentes en la sociedad y la escuela. Se concluye que, en los últimos años, han emergido prácticas pedagógicas que resisten a los poderes y discursos hegemónicos, a través del abordaje en el aula y en el contexto escolar de la concepción de corporeidad, la perspectiva de género implementada en el currículo y en los proyectos transversales, así como de didácticas que motivan la sororidad, las nuevas masculinidades, la educación integral de la sexualidad con enfoque de derechos y la equidad entre los géneros, lo cual se está constituyendo en un giro pedagógico en la manera de abordar el género, el cuerpo y la sexualidad en la escuela.
La alianza controlada entre el Perú y Bolivia durante la Guerra del Pacífico
Authors: Abanto Chani Julio
Published: July 2022

Un tema de permanente discusión en la historiografía peruana es conocer la actitud de Bolivia luego de la batalla de Alto de la Alianza en Tacna (mayo de 1880). Existen algunas posiciones que indican que la alianza con el Perú terminó en ese momento y otras que sostienen que se mantuvo de forma intermitente y sin mayor actividad hasta el fin de la guerra. No obstante, a partir de la caída de Lima en 1881 se abrió un escenario de disputa por el poder entre los diversos gobernantes como Nicolás de Piérola, Francisco García Calderón, Lizardo Montero y Miguel Iglesias, expresándose en las acciones de las legaciones peruanas en La Paz por los agentes Enrique Bustamante y Manuel María del Valle. En este escenario, Del Valle se encargó de afianzar a las relaciones de alianza con Bolivia en dos aspectos específicos, que muestran la vigencia y plenitud de las relaciones, pero contenidas por los resultados militares y condiciones políticas en ambos países: un pacto de tregua para suspender las hostilidades y las coordinaciones con el gobierno del presidente Campero a fin de trasladar el armamento peruano depositado en Buenos Aires.
Del Tucumán al Perú
Authors: Bebin Cúneo Sergio
Published: July 2022

La presente investigación tiene como protagonista a las mulas, mamíferos que por su fortaleza y resistencia desempeñaron labores fundamentales en la economía colonial hispanoamericana, en una época donde no existían ni tractores ni ferrocarriles. El estudio explora la importancia de las mulas para el comercio terrestre, las dificultades y riesgos de los tratantes de mulas, el problema crediticio de los indígenas y el desarrollo del sistema de repartos que permitió simplificar los negocios. Tanto los índices como los testimonios en el Perú evidencian una fuerte escasez de mulas en función de la supresión de los repartos, decretada por la Corona desde 1780. Ante este gran problema, autoridades y comerciantes intentaron revertir el asunto.
Rasgos tipológicos de una lengua sudamericana aislada: el mochica colonial
Authors: Sánchez Arroba María Elena
Published: July 2022

El libro Mochica: gramatical topics and external relations (Leiden: LOT Netherlands Graduate Schools of Linguistics, 2020) de Rita Eloranta-Barrera Virhuez, publicado en inglés por la Universidad de Leiden, institución en la que la autora de origen peruano obtuvo el doctorado en lingüística, es un estudio descriptivo sobre el sistema del mochica, lengua extinta de la costa norte del Perú, considerada aislada.
El debate sobre el divorcio en la prensa de Arequipa (1918-1930)
Authors: Moreno Cavero Renzo
Published: July 2022

La propuesta de introducir el divorcio en las primeras décadas del siglo XX en el Perú generó fuertes debates debido a que se afectaba profundamente a la familia y la sociedad. En este contexto, dos grupos tradicionalmente enfrentados sobresalieron: liberales y conservadores. La ciudad de Arequipa participó activamente en la discusión. El presente trabajo busca dar a conocer la postura de dos importantes periódicos de la ciudad del Misti: «El Deber» y «El Derecho». En el caso del primero, representando una defensa acérrima de la naturaleza indisoluble del matrimonio; y en cuanto al segundo, asumiendo la promoción e implantación del divorcio en el país. Este estudio busca identificar los principales puntos de discusión y las argumentaciones de cada bando, lo cual nos permitirá acercarnos a la realidad intelectual de la sociedad arequipeña expresada en la prensa.
Jürgen Golte siempre en la memoria (1943-2021)
Authors: León Gabriel Doris
Published: July 2022

En plena conmemoración del Bicentenario de la Independencia del Perú, a la que él veía con escepticismo y le abría muchas interrogantes sobre las jerarquías y exclusiones sociales persistentes, Jürgen Golte dejó de existir terrenalmente el 29 de julio del 2021. Los aprendizajes de nuestro trabajo compartido, sus clases en las aulas sanmarquinas, su humanidad, las memorias de nuestra amistad y el impacto de su obra académica han impregnado mi quehacer antropológico desde que lo conocí, pero sin duda desde su partida me han interpelado con una fuerza dolorosa y a la vez regeneradora.
Improving Students' Listening Skill Through Watching English Movie For The Eleventh Grade Students Of SMA Dharma Budi Sidamanik
Authors: Sipayung Rohdearni , Aristianti Astri
Published: July 2022

Astri Aristianti (17745001). Improving Students' Listening Skill Through Watching English Movie (Classroom Action Research at the Eleven Grade of SMA Dharma Budi Sidamanik, North Sumatra Province, Academic Year 2021/2022). Thesis of the Department of English Education, FKIP, Simalungun University, 2021. The research problem is Does watching English movie can improve listening skill for the eleventh grade students of SMA Dharma Budi Sidamanik ?. The objective of this study was to know whether watching English movie can improve the listening skills of eleventh grade students at SMA Dharma Budi Sidamanik. The sample of this study was the students of class XI MIA 1, consisted 35 students. The research method used is quantitative research; this research is carried out by means of observation, namely the search for data based on facts. Observation and test sheets are data collected during the research. The results obtained show that there is a gradual development and improvement in students' listening skill. The minimum mastery standard for English lessons is 65. The results of the pre-test showed 2 students or 0.05% who achieved the KKM with an average score of 49.1. The results of the post-test showed 35 students or 100% who reached the KKM with an average score of 79.2. In addition, positive responses from English teachers and students were given to the entire research process. Based on the results of these studies, watching English movie can improve students' listening skills
The Effectiveness of Using Picture Strategy in Improving Speaking Abilty At The Second Grade Of SMA Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar
Authors: Saragih Natanael , Gultom Efraim Jansius
Published: July 2022

This study was designed due to a consideration that English speaking is a difficult subject to be mastered by students and using a right teaching strategy is important to improve theirs peaking ability. The study explored how effective is using pictures strategy in improving student’s speaking ability at the second grade of SMA Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar. The study was conducted at SMA Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar involving 60 students in second grade (class XI-IA1 and XI-IA2). Using quantitative approach and a true experimental research design, the study collected the data through pre-test and post-test. The data analysis that tcount (47.114) > ttable (2,021) at the significance level α=0,05 with degrees of freedom (df)= 34, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It means that the using Picture Strategy siginificantly in Improving Speaking Skill at the second grade of SMA Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar. This finding conform the previous research finding that using picture strategy can help students to improve student’s speaking ability. Nevertheless, there were some problems gained in using picture strategy. Many students could not apply grammar correctly when they speak by using the strategy. The students are difficult to understand English when their friends speak English using picture. They could not speak English fluently and concentrate in speaking English when the teacher used the strategy
Tantangan Postmodernisme bagi Wacana Teologi Kristen Kontemporer
Authors: Simanjuntak Ferry , Belay Yosep , Prihanto Joko
Published: July 2022

This article analyzes the postmodern philosophical ideas of three main thinkers, namely Friederich Nietzsche, Jacques Derrida, and Michel Foucault through which several serious consequences are faced for the study of Christian theology today. Postmodernism's critique and attack on the absolute truth claims of modernism also have an impact on the concept of Christian theology. These impacts result in the dismantling of the authority of God's word, confusion, lack of purpose and meaning in contemporary human life. This research uses a literature study with a descriptive qualitative method. Data analysis uses philosophical hermeneutics which includes interpretation, descriptive and comparative studies. The results of this study indicate that the idea of postmodernism has resulted in: The rejection of the monopoly of truth claims that have an impact on cultural superiority, the emergence of pluralism and relativism, the absence of absolute meaning in the biblical text, and the free play of interpretation of biblical texts. A number of these consequences are challenges that need to be addressed immediately.AbstrakArtkel ini menganalisis gagasan-gagasan filsafat postmodern dari tiga pemikir utamanya yaitu Friederich Nietzsche, Jacques Derrida dan Michel Foucault yang melaluinya sejumlah konsekuensi serius diperhadapkan bagi kajian teologi Kristen masa kini. Kritik dan serangan postmodernisme terhadap klaim kebenaran absolut dari modernisme juga berdampak pada konsep teologi Kristen. Dampak tersebut mengakibatkan terjadinya pembongkaran terhadap otoritas firman Allah, kebingungan, ketiadaan tujuan serta makna hidup manusia kontemporer. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Analisis data menggunakan hermeneutika filosofis yang mencakup kajian interpretasi, deskriptif dan komparasi. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gagasan postmodernisme telah menghasilkan: Penolakan terhadap monopoli klaim kebenaran yang berdampak pada superioritas kultural, munculnya pluralisme dan relativisme, ketiadaan makna absolut pada teks Alkitab, dan permainan bebas interpretasi teks-teks Alkitab. Sejumlah konsekuensi ini merupakan tantangan yang perlu dan segera direspons.
Sorting by Shuffling Methods and a Queue
Authors: Dimitrov Stoyan
Published: July 2022

We study sorting by queues that can rearrange their content by applying permutations from a predefined set. These new sorting devices are called shuffle queues and we investigate those of them corresponding to sets of permutations defining some well-known shuffling methods. If $\mathbb{Q}_{\Sigma}$ is the shuffle queue corresponding to the shuffling method $\Sigma$, then we find a number of surprising results related to two natural variations of shuffle queues denoted by $\mathbb{Q}_{\Sigma}^{\prime}$ and $\mathbb{Q}_{\Sigma}^{\textsf{pop}}$. These require the entire content of the device to be unloaded after a permutation is applied or unloaded by each pop operation, respectively.

First, we show that sorting by a deque is equivalent to sorting by a shuffle queue that can reverse its content. Next, we focus on sorting by cuts. We prove that the set of permutations that one can sort by using $\mathbb{Q}_{\text{cuts}}^{\prime}$ is the set of the $321$-avoiding separable permutations. We give lower and upper bounds to the maximum number of times the device must be used to sort a permutation. Furthermore, we give a formula for the number of $n$-permutations, $p_{n}(\mathbb{Q}_{\Sigma}^{\prime})$, that one can sort by using $\mathbb{Q}_{\Sigma}^{\prime}$, for any shuffling method $\Sigma$, corresponding to a set of irreducible permutations.

We also show that $p_{n}(\mathbb{Q}_{\Sigma}^{\textsf{pop}})$ is given by the odd indexed Fibonacci numbers $F_{2n-1}$, for any shuffling method $\Sigma$ having a specific \say{back-front} property. The rest of the work is dedicated to a surprising conjecture inspired by Diaconis and Graham, which states that one can sort the same number of permutations of any given size by using the devices $\mathbb{Q}_{\text{In-sh}}^{\textsf{pop}}$ and $\mathbb{Q}_{\text{Monge}}^{\textsf{pop}}$, corresponding to the popular \emph{In-shuffle} and \emph{Monge} shuffling methods.
Many Faces of Symmetric Edge Polytopes
Authors: D'Alì Alessio , Delucchi Emanuele , Michałek Mateusz
Published: July 2022

Symmetric edge polytopes are a class of lattice polytopes constructed from finite simple graphs. In the present paper we highlight their connections to the Kuramoto synchronization model in physics — where they are called adjacency polytopes — and to Kantorovich-Rubinstein polytopes from finite metric space theory. Each of these connections motivates the study of symmetric edge polytopes of particular classes of graphs. We focus on such classes and apply algebraic combinatorial methods to investigate invariants of the associated symmetric edge polytopes.
Phase Transition in Cohomology Groups of Non-Uniform Random Simplicial Complexes
Authors: Cooley Oliver , Del Giudice Nicola , Kang Mihyun , Sprüssel Philipp
Published: July 2022

We consider a generalised model of a random simplicial complex, which arises from a random hypergraph. Our model is generated by taking the downward-closure of a non-uniform binomial random hypergraph, in which for each $k$, each set of $k+1$ vertices forms an edge with some probability $p_k$ independently. As a special case, this contains an extensively studied model of a (uniform) random simplicial complex, introduced by Meshulam and Wallach [Random Structures & Algorithms 34 (2009), no. 3, pp. 408–417].We consider a higher-dimensional notion of connectedness on this new model according to the vanishing of cohomology groups over an arbitrary abelian group $R$. We prove that this notion of connectedness displays a phase transition and determine the threshold. We also prove a hitting time result for a natural process interpretation, in which simplices and their downward-closure are added one by one. In addition, we determine the asymptotic behaviour of cohomology groups inside the critical window around the time of the phase transition.
Diversity of Endophytic Mycobiota through Metagenomic Approach and Bioprospecting the Phytoconstituent
Authors: Thangavel Myithili , Mani Israel , Surendrababu Akash , Mohan Pandi
Published: July 2022

Endophytic fungi are important organisms that live and thrive in the intercellular or intracellular regions of host tissues of plants without causing immediate or adverse effects on the host plant. Endophytes constitute a large diversity of microbial adaptations that have been developed to survive adverse environments. Plant endophytic fungi play an important role to enhance the uptake and transfer of nutrients from the soil to plants simultaneously influencing the physical and chemical properties of soil. The discovery of fungal endophytes in their natural habitat is quite difficult due to few of its non-sporulating and non-culture-dependent endophytes by the traditional methods. The molecular characterization of isolated fungal endophytes can be carried out by isolation of genomic deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions, DNA sequencing and analysis. One of the culture-independent approaches known as ‟metagenomics” is capable of reading the variety of ambient microbes that do not include cultivation from the environmental sample. Several researches on fungal endophytes in plants are in progress and have been under exploitation. Several secondary metabolites with diverse biological activities have been discovered in these fungi, suggesting that they have the ability to create a vast selection of secondary metabolites. In the hunt for new medications such as bioactive properties or innovative drug-like compounds, their variety and specialized habituation make them an attractive subject of research. The review highlights the biology of fungal endophytes, their discovery, isolation and identification by molecular methods.
De Bruyn führt Friedrich de la Motte Fouqués ,,Undine“ durch den ,,Märkischen Dichtergarten“
Authors: Hentschel Uwe
Published: July 2022

Abstract Günter de Bruyn eröffnete 1980 die gemeinsam mit Gerhard Wolf herausgegebene Reihe Märkischer Dichtergarten mit Romantischen Erzählungen von Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué. Damit reagierte er auf die angespannte (kultur-)politische
Situation in der DDR nach der Biermann-Ausbürgerung 1976: Mit dem Rückzug auf das Regionale verbindet sich das Bekenntnis zum Romantischen. Während der Beschäftigung mit den Texten des märkischen Dichters erweist sich, dass allein dessen ,,Meisternovelle“ Undine
(1811) von bleibendem Wert ist.
Association Between Diabetic Dyslipidemia and Thyroid Dysfunction in Najran Region of Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Alkahtani Saad Ahmed
Published: July 2022

Thyroid dysfunction, diabetes, and dyslipidemia are significant health problems worldwide. They affect each other, and clinicians must be aware of the association between diabetic dyslipidemia and thyroid dysfunction to provide effective treatment and sound management for both. This study investigates the prevalence of thyroid disorder and its association with glycated hemoglobin and lipid profile in Najran city of Saudi Arabia. In this investigation, 2,741 (1,610 females and 1,131 males) laboratory findings of the commercial laboratories were screened over 2 years in Najran city of Saudi Arabia. The thyroid dysfunction associated with diabetes and dyslipidemia was a common laboratory finding, with a prevalence of 12.1% primary hypothyroidism, 34.5% subclinical hypothyroidism, 8.6% primary hyperthyroidism, and 4.2% subclinical hyperthyroidism. The prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism, primary hyperthyroidism, and subclinical hyperthyroidism was considerably higher in females (P < 0.05). The overall prevalence of prediabetes and diabetes was 19.9% and 26%, respectively. The biochemical investigation of the study population showed that the prediabetic and diabetic group of the people with thyroid dysfunction had a significantly high prevalence (P < 0.05) of total cholesterol low-density lipoprotein, and triglycerides than the nondiabetic subject in the euthyroid group. However, the nondiabetic study subject had a significantly higher serum high-density lipoprotein.
ANALISIS IMPORTANCE-PERFORMANCE: EVALUASI KUALITAS LAYANAN BALAI DIKLAT INDUSTRI
Authors: Hakim Luqman Nur , Futriani Linda
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Industrial Training Center as a technical implementation unit in the field of industrial education and training that is under and responsible for the Head of the Industrial Education and Training Center has the task of implementing Education and training for industrial human resources. Training participants as the object of service recipients basically have an important role, especially in terms of providing criticism and suggestions for evaluating Surabaya Education Training Center services primarily by evaluating expectations and satisfaction with services.This study combines the service quality model and importance-performance analysis to evaluate the services provided by the Surabaya Education Training Center. The questionnaire was distributed to 130 training participants to measure the level of expectation (expection) and performance (perceived) of the services provided by the Surabaya Education Training Center. The results of the study show that all services provided by the Surabaya Industrial Training Center have not met the expectations of the students with the tangible aspect which ranks highest with an average mean value of -0.542. Importance-Performance analysis shows there are 13 aspects in quadrant I as organizational competitive advantage and 3 aspects in quadrant IV as the main weaknesses of the organization.

Keywords: Service Quality, SERVQUAL, Importance-Performance Analysis

 

Abstrak: Balai2Diklat Industri sebagai3unit pelaksana5teknsiidi bidang pendidikanidanipelatihan industri yang berada dibawah danibertanggung jawabiKepala Pusat Pendidikan daniPelatihan Industri memiliki tugas untuk melaksanakan Pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi sumber daya manusia industri. Peserta diklat sebagai objek penerima layanan pada dasarnya memiliki peranan penting terutama dalam hal memberikan kritik dan saran untuk mengevaluasi layanan Balai Diklat Industri Surabaya terutama dengan mengevaluasi harapan dan kepuasan terhadap layanan.Penelitian ini menggabungkan model kualitas layanan dan analisis importance-performance untuk mengevaluasi layanan yang disediakan oleh Balai Diklat Industri Surabaya. Kuesioner dibagikan kepada 130 peserta diklat untuk mengukur tingkat harapan (expection) dan kinerja (perceived) dari pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Balai Diklat Industri Surabaya. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa seluruh layanan diberikan Balai Diklat Industri Surabaya belum memenuhi harapan dari para peserta didik dengan aspek tangible yang menempati urutan tertinggi dengan nilai rata-rata mean sebesar -0.542. Analisa Importance-Performance menunjukan terdapat 13 aspek pada kuadran I sebagai keunggulan kompetitif organisasi dan 3 aspek pada kuadran IV sebagai kelemahan utama organisasi.

Kata kunci: Kualias Pelayanan, SERVQUAL, Importance-Performance Analysis
OPTIMALISASI DIGITAL MARKETING SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMASARAN PT KARYA SETIAWAN EKATAMA
Authors: Ivany Nadya Nur
Published: July 2022

Abstrak : Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi di era sekarang, membuat mereka yang tidak segera mengikuti menjadi tertinggal. Dengan adanya internet dan juga media sosial yang membuat semua hal menjadi semakin mudah dan cepat, mayoritas bisnis berlomba-lomba untuk menggunakan media tersebut sebagai salah satu alat pemasar mereka. Selama ini, PT Karya Setiawan Ekatama belum memaksimalkan digital marketingnya untuk meningkatkan awareness masyarakat mengenai perusahaan ini agar dapat bertahan dalam persaingan yang semakin ketat. Maka dari itu, artikel ini membahas tentang optimalisasi sosial media bagi PT Karya Setiawan Ekatama yang dapat digunakan sebagai media pemasarnya. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, data didapatkan dari hasil wawancara dan dianalisis menggunakan teori social media optimization (SMO). Berdasarkan hasil analisis, PT Karya Setiawan harus memperbaiki website resmi dan juga akun Facebooknya agar peluang pasar semakin besar, juga menambahkan beberapa informasi mengenai jadwal keberangkatan, rute, dan juga tariff pada akun Instagramnya.

Kata Kunci : digital marketing, optimalisasi, pemasaran, sosial media, social media optimization

 

Abstract : Nowadays, the rapid growth of technology left those who cannot be adaptive of this change. By the existing of internet and social media, things are getting easier and faster which makes majority of the businesses use them as one of their tools in marketing. At this time, PT Karya Setiawan Ekatama has not maximizes its digital marketing yet to increase the customer’s awareness and survives in this tight competition. Therefore, this article discuss about optimizing digital marketing, especially social media, at PT Karya Setiawan Ekatama as their marketing media. Using qualitative method and in depth interview as the research method and data, the data will be analyzed in social media optimization (SMO) theory. Based on the analysis, PT Karya Setiawan Ekatama has to fix their official website and also Facebook account, in order to get a bigger market. Moreover, they have to add several informations about the departure schedule, route, and rates on their Instagram account.

Keywords : digital marketing, optimization, marketing,  social media, social media optimization
Pengaruh Penggunaan Examples Non Examples Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SDN Dahian Tunggal Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Anuriah Anuriah , Sugiyanto Roso , Afrom Ichyatul Afrom , Sapriline Sapriline
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh hasil belajar tematik siswa pada kelas IV SDN Dahian Tunggal yang sebagian besar belum mencapai (KKM), masih terdapat siswa yang sulit dalam memahami materi tematik. Siswa masih banyak kurang aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran, kurang bervariasi model pembelajaran yang guru terapkan sehingga hasil belajar siswa kurang maksimal. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran examples non examples terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada subtema keunikan daerah tempat tinggalku. Jenis penelitian yang  digunakan adalah True Experimental Design dengan menggunakan model pre-test post-test control group design. Penelitian ini dilakukan dikelas IV-A sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah 28 siswa dan IV-B sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah 22 siswa. Dari hasil analisis data tersebut diperoleh  thitung sebesar 2,509 dan ttabel sebesar 1,677 dengan taraf signifikan 5% dan dk (n1+n2-2). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar subtema keunikan daerah tempat tinggalku.
Survey for Workplace English in Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Dedy
Published: July 2022

The present study uses survey to investigate the use of English in Indonesian workplaces. Thirty-six respondents who are polytechnic alumni who already work and managers in four different companies were asked to complete the questionnaire. The study found that over 80% of the respondents suggested that English was one of the requirements to obtain a job. This can be seen from the time they applied for a job in which English was used either as ‘complete language’ or language mixed (code mixing) with Indonesian. English also helps respondents to be promoted to higher level. In addition, the survey uncovers the frequency of use of sub skills of English used for listening, speaking, reading and writing in Indonesian workplaces and how the alumni coped with those skills.
REVIEW ARTIKEL PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN OBAT TANPA RESEP DI INDONESIA
Authors: Zakiyah Nurfadillah  , Aan Kunaedi  , Arsyad Bachtiar  , Audhita Santana Salma
Published: July 2022

Pengetahuan merupakan hal yang penting dalam penggunaan obat agar tidak terjadi kesalahan dalam penggunaan obat. Kesalahan menggunakan obat menimbulkan keracunan obat, efek samping yang ditimbulkan pada penggunaan tanpa resep dokter ialah kerusakan ginjal, iritasi sistem pencernaan, perubahan suhu tubuh, tekanan darah, detak jantung, gangguan saluran pernafasan, muntah darah, dan pada kasus yang parah, bisa berakibat koma hingga meninggal dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan pengetahuan penggunaan obat tanpa resep dokter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur review jurnal atau artikel yang berkaitan dengan masalah dan tujuan penelitian. Maka dapat disimpulkan pada jurnal I bahwa tingkat pengetahuan lebih rendah, pada jurnal II bahwa tingkat pengetahuan lebih rendah, dan pada jurnal III bahwa tingkat pengetahuan lebih tinggi.
EVALUASI KELENGKAPAN RESEP DI APOTEK BAGAS CIREBON PERIODE AGUSTUS – NOVEMBER 2020
Authors: Siska Adeliyani  , Arsyad Bachtiar  , Indah Setyaningsih  , Iqbal Bagus Prayogo
Published: July 2022

Kelengkapan resep merupakan aspek yang sangat penting dalam peresepan karena dapat membantu mengurangi terjadinya kesalahan pada resep dapat merugikan pasien akibat pemakaian obat selama dalam penanganan tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui presentase resep yang lengkap di Apotek Bagas Cirebon sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 9 Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental bersifat deskriptif dengan melakukan analisis hanya pada taraf  deskripsi atau hanya menggambarkan keadaan objek yang didasarkan pada data. Teknik pengambilan data adalah dengan metode simple random sampling dan hasil disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Adapun data yang digunakan adalah resep di Apotek Bagas Cirebon bulan Agustus sampai November 2020. Pengambilan data bersifat retrospektif. Kelengkapan resep yang memenuhi syarat berjumlah (88,27%) dan sedangkan kelengkapan resep yang tidak memenuhi syarat berjumlah (11,73% ). Kelengkapan resep yang memenuhi kriteria adalah nama pasien (100%), nama dokter (100%), SIP dokter (100%), tanggal penulisan resep (100%), tanda R/ (100%), nama obat (100%), jumlah obat (100%), bentuk sediaan (100%), signa (100%), kekuatan sediaan (100%). Kelengkapan resep yang belum memenuhi kriteria adalah umur pasien / berat badan pasien (99,20%), alamat pasien (96,80%), alamat dokter (99,73%), paraf dokter (92,53%).
UJI ANGKA LEMPENG TOTAL PADA MINUMAN ES TEBU YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR ARJAWINANGUN
Authors: Novia Nurchamidah  , Didi Rohadi  , Sulistiorini Indriaty  , Putri Nabila Syakira
Published: July 2022

Minuman es tebu merupakan minuman yang terbuat dari batang tebu yang diolah dengan mesin pemeras tebu secara khusus yang biasa dijumpai dipinggir jalan atau ditempat keramaian. Berdasarkan SNI 7388 tahun 2009 tentang batas cemaran mikroba  maksimum  minuman es tebu yang mendekati pada minuman sari buah yang digunakan untuk pemeriksaan Angka Lempeng Total yaitu 1 x 104.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Angka Lempeng Total minuman Es Tebu yang dijual dipinggir jalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Uji Angka Lempeng Total dimana sampel berjumlah tiga sampel yang didapatkan di Pasar Arjawinangun yang diambil pada siang hari, minuman es tebu yang dimaksud menggunakan es batu. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh data bahwa Sampel A mempunyai Angka Lempeng Total 18 x 105 koloni/ml, Sampel B 10 x 104 koloni/ml, dan Sampel C 30 x 105 koloni/ml. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan dari sampel minuman es tebu yang didapatkan di Pasar Arjawinangun semuanya tidak memenuhi standar menurut SNI 7338: 2009.
Ameliorative Role of In-Silico Study in Phytoconstituents of Cordyceps Used for PCOS
Authors:   School of Pharmacy, Maharaja Agrasen University, Baddi, Distt. Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 174103, India, Kumar Arvind , Yadav Rishu ,   School of Pharmacy, Maharaja Agrasen University, Baddi, Distt. Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 174103, India, Avasthi Preeti ,   School of Pharmacy, Maharaja Agrasen University, Baddi, Distt. Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 174103, India, Thakur Shivani ,   School of Pharmacy, Maharaja Agrasen University, Baddi, Distt. Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 174103, India
Published: July 2022

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous endocrine disease that impacts about one in 15 girls worldwide. It is a major sickness characterized through multiplied ranges of male hormones (androgens), acne and hirsutism. Objective: In silico study of different compounds from Cordyceps into active site of the target protein. (3RUK). Methods: Computer-aided drug plan principles should enhance the discovery of putative Cordyceps-derived medication inside much less time and low budget. The integration of computer-aided drug design techniques with experimental validation has contributed to the profitable discovery of novel drugs. Results: Results indicated that all the ligands have a strong binding affinity for the Human Cytochrome P450 CYP17A1 receptor as indicated by their docking score values that were found to be comparable with the docking score of the molecules1,6-di-o-glloyl-d-glucose (- 12.172) Isoquercitrin acid (-11.366) etc. Conclusion: It has been concluded that computer-aided drug design techniques could influence the multiple target-focused drug design, In silico studies were performed on the different compounds from Cordyceps into active site of the target protein. (3RUK). Compound 1,6-dio-glloyl-d-glucose was found to have highest affinity towards the Human Cytochrome P450 CYP17A1receptor(docking score = -12.172). Other different compounds from Cordyceps have also good dock scores. Keywords: PCOS, In-silico, Cytochrome P450 CYP17A1, Protein, Ligand.
Chalcone Derivatives for Biological Potentials: A Strategy of Molecular Hybridization for Drug Design
Authors:   Assistant Professor Department of Pharmaceutical chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, IFTM University, Lodhipur Rajput, Moradabad-244102, Uttar Pradesh, India, Kumar Amit
Published: July 2022

Naturally and synthetically derived hybrid molecules are promising sources for new drug development due to their multiple modes of action and other advantages. Chalcone, two important classes of synthetic chemistry affording diverse pharmacological activities, make themselves ideal blocks for building a chalcone hybrid scaffold as a bioactive agent. Provoked by the promising medicinal applications of such hybrids, the scientific community has reported dozens of chalcone hybrids with a wide spectrum of biological properties including anticancer, antimicrobial, antimalarial, antioxidant, antianxiety and so on, through synthetic hybridization strategy. It is expected to assist medicinal chemists in the effective and successful development of chalcone hybrids. In view of these observations, we herein report the literature review of Chalcone hybrids which possessing antimicrobial antioxidant and antianxiety potential. Key words: Chalcone, Molecular hybridization, Biological potentials.
A new era in fundamentals of bone homeostasis: biocompatibility of bone mineral doped fluoride ions with osteoblast cells in the balance of calcium and phosphate metabolism
Authors: GÜRLER Müjgan , MORAN BOZER Büşra
Published: July 2022

Aim: The use of biocompatible bone tissue grafts, filling materials, bone minerals, and implants, particularly in medicine and dentistry studies, has expanded significantly in recent years, as have expectations from the materials. We aimed to test the biocompatibility and wound and tissue biocompatibility of many grafts and similar materials used in medicine and dentistry with tests such as cytotoxicity, scratch assay, cell adhesion, and hemolysis.

Material and Method: In this study, the interaction of fluorine ions with a dental material was investigated by biological activity experiments. In addition, studies were carried out on important osteoblast cells for tissue regeneration control. For this process, cell migration analysis, which we do not encounter frequently in the literature, was used to examine the interaction of cells with biomaterials more sharply.

Results: Flor ions do not create a cytotoxic effect and also increase the viability of osteoblasts which is important for tissue regeneration and are bone precursor cells.

Conclusions: In this study, in which the efficiency of osteoblast cells was discussed, it was concluded that 2% fluorine added material had more effective biological results compared to the increase in fluorine ion ratio.
Outcomes of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia treated with moderate and high dose corticosteroids
Authors: BAŞLILAR Şeyma , ŞAYLAN Bengü
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The mortality related to coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) develops due to hyper immune response in most of the patients. The use of corticosteroids (CS) is reported to be effective in decreasing mortality and maintaining a better prognosis but the results of some studies are against the use of CS due to delayed virus clearing, adverse effects, and insignificant effect on clinical course and outcome. We aimed to evaluate the effect of CS use in hospitalized COVID-19 pneumonia patients on clinical course and mortality.
Material and Method: Demographic and laboratory data, history for CS treatment, need for oxygen support, duration of hospitalization and/or ICU follow up, and mortality of inpatients with COVID-19 pneumonia treated between 15.03.2020 and 15.06.2021 at Sultan 2. Abdülhamid Han Training and Research Hospital were collected. The whole cases were divided into two groups as CS group (who were given CS) and the control group (who did not receive CS). All parameters were compared between the two groups.
Results: A total of 185 patients (122 CS group and, 63 control group) were included in the study. The patients in the CS group were younger than the controls (median age was 63 (30-91) years and 71 (34-91) years respectively, p<0.001). In the CS group compared to controls, the number of cases followed in ICU and intubated was lower (55 [45.1%] cases vs. 53 [84.1%] cases, p<0.001 and 40 [32.8%] cases vs. 53 [84.1%] cases, p<0.001, respectively) but, the time for ICU and hospital stay was longer (13 [1-32] days vs.6 [1-29] days, p<0.001 and 11 [5-44] days vs. 9 [4-35]days, p=0.005, respectively). The number of cases who died was less in the CS group compared to controls significantly (35 [28.7%] cases vs. 53 [84.1%] cases respectively, p<0.001).
Conclusion: CS treatment may be related to better prognosis and less mortality in COVID-19 pneumonia inpatients although it may prolong the time for ICU follow up and hospitalization.
The WISE-2MASS Survey: Red Quasars Into the Radio Quiet Regime
Authors: Glikman E. , Lacy M. , LaMassa S. , Bradley C. , Djorgovski S. G. , Urrutia T. , Gates E. L. , Graham M. J. , Urry M. , Yoon I.
Published: July 2022

We present a highly complete sample of broad-line (Type 1) QSOs out to z ∼ 3 selected by their mid-infrared colors, a method that is minimally affected by dust reddening. We remove host-galaxy emission from the spectra and fit for excess reddening in the residual QSOs, resulting in a Gaussian distribution of colors for unreddened (blue) QSOs, with a tail extending toward heavily reddened (red) QSOs, defined as having E(B − V) > 0.25. This radio-independent selection method enables us to compare red and blue QSO radio properties in both the FIRST (1.4 GHz) and VLASS (2–4 GHz) surveys. Consistent with recent results from optically selected QSOs from SDSS, we find that red QSOs have a significantly higher detection fraction and a higher fraction of compact radio morphologies at both frequencies. We employ radio stacking to investigate the median radio properties of the QSOs including those that are undetected in FIRST and VLASS, finding that red QSOs have significantly brighter radio emission and steeper radio spectral slopes compared with blue QSOs. Finally, we find that the incidence of red QSOs is strongly luminosity dependent, where red QSOs make up >40% of all QSOs at the highest luminosities. Overall, red QSOs comprise ∼40% of higher luminosity QSOs, dropping to only a few percent at lower luminosities. Furthermore, red QSOs make up a larger percentage of the radio-detected QSO population. We argue that dusty AGN-driven winds are responsible for both the obscuration as well as excess radio emission seen in red QSOs.
On the H i Content of MaNGA Major Merger Pairs
Authors: Yu 余 Qingzheng 清正 , Fang 方 Taotao 陶陶 , Feng 冯 Shuai 帅 , Zhang 张 Bo 博 , Xu 徐 C. Kevin 聪 , Wang 王 Yunting 允婷 , Hao 郝 Lei 蕾
Published: July 2022

The role of H i content in galaxy interactions is still under debate. To study the H i content of galaxy pairs at different merging stages, we compile a sample of 66 major-merger galaxy pairs and 433 control galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV (SDSS-IV) MaNGA IFU survey. In this study, we adopt kinematic asymmetry as a new effective indicator to describe the merging stage of galaxy pairs. With archival data from the HI-MaNGA survey and new observations from the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), we investigate the differences in H i gas fraction (f
H I), star formation rate (SFR), and H i star formation efficiency (SFEH I) between the pair and control samples. Our results suggest that the H i gas fraction of major-merger pairs on average is marginally decreased by ∼15% relative to isolated galaxies, implying mild H i depletion during galaxy interactions. Compared to isolated galaxies, pre-passage paired galaxies have similar f
H I, SFR, and SFEH I, while pairs during the pericentric passage have weakly decreased f
H I (−0.10 ± 0.05 dex), significantly enhanced SFR (0.42 ± 0.11 dex), and SFEH I (0.48 ± 0.12 dex). When approaching the apocenter, paired galaxies show marginally decreased f
H I (−0.05 ± 0.04 dex), comparable SFR (0.04 ± 0.06 dex), and SFEH I (0.08 ± 0.08 dex). We propose that the marginally detected H i depletion may originate from the gas consumption in fueling the enhanced H2 reservoir of galaxy pairs. In addition, new FAST observations also reveal a H i absorber (N
H I ∼ 4.7 × 1021 cm−2), which may suggest gas infalling and the triggering of active galactic nuclei activity.
The Origin of the [C ii] Deficit in a Simulated Dwarf Galaxy Merger-driven Starburst
Authors: Bisbas Thomas G. , Walch Stefanie , Naab Thorsten , Lahén Natalia , Herrera-Camus Rodrigo , Steinwandel Ulrich P. , Fotopoulou Constantina M. , Hu Chia-Yu , Johansson Peter H.
Published: July 2022

We present [C ii] synthetic observations of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of a dwarf galaxy merger. The merging process varies the star formation rate (SFR) by more than three orders of magnitude. Several star clusters are formed, the feedback of which disperses and unbinds the dense gas through expanding H ii regions and supernova (SN) explosions. For galaxies with properties similar to the modeled ones, we find that the [C ii] emission remains optically thin throughout the merging process. We identify the warm neutral medium (

3
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log

T

gas

<
4

with χ
HI > 2χ
H2) to be the primary source of [C ii] emission (∼58% contribution), although at stages when the H ii regions are young and dense (during star cluster formation or SNe in the form of ionized bubbles), they can contribute ≳50% to the total [C ii] emission. We find that the [C ii]/far-IR (FIR) ratio decreases owing to thermal saturation of the [C ii] emission caused by strong far-UV radiation fields emitted by the massive star clusters, leading to a [C ii] deficit medium. We investigate the [C ii]−SFR relation and find an approximately linear correlation that agrees well with observations, particularly those from the Dwarf Galaxy Survey. Our simulation reproduces the observed trends of [C ii]/FIR versus ΣSFR and ΣFIR, and it agrees well with the Kennicutt relation of SFR−FIR luminosity. We propose that local peaks of [C ii] in resolved observations may provide evidence for ongoing massive cluster formation.
Spectroscopic Study of Four Metal-poor Carbon Stars from the Hamburg/ESO Survey: On Confirming the Low-mass Nature of Their Companions*
Authors: Shejeelammal J. , Goswami Aruna
Published: July 2022

Elemental abundances of extrinsic carbon stars provide insight into the poorly understood origin and evolution of elements in the early Galaxy. In this work, we present the results of a detailed spectroscopic analysis of four potential carbon star candidates from the Hamburg/ESO Survey (HES): HE 0457−1805, HE 0920−0506, HE 1241−0337, and HE 1327−2116. This analysis is based on the high-resolution spectra obtained with Mercator/HERMES (R ∼ 86,000) and SUBARU/HDS (R ∼ 50,000). Although the abundances of a few elements, such as Fe, C, and O, are available from medium-resolution spectra, we present the first ever detailed high-resolution spectroscopic analysis for these objects. The objects HE 0457−1805 and HE 1241−0337 are found to be CEMP-s stars, HE 0920−0506 a CH star, and HE 1327−2116 a CEMP-r/s star. The object HE 0457−1805 is a confirmed binary, whereas the binary status of the other objects is unknown. The locations of program stars on the diagram of absolute carbon abundance A(C) versus [Fe/H] point at their binary nature. We have examined various elemental abundance ratios of the program stars and confirmed the low-mass nature of their former AGB companions. We have shown that the i-process models could successfully reproduce the observed abundance pattern in HE 1327−2116. The analysis performed for HE 0457−1805, HE 0920−0506, and HE 1241−0337 based on the FRUITY parametric models confirmed that the surface chemical compositions of these three objects are influenced by pollution from low-mass AGB companions.