bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decipherment of text on foxed documents by Hyperspectral Imaging on VSC 6000
Authors: Bamburde Harendrakumar , Goutam Mahesh , PAIKRAO HARIPRASAD
Published: April 2024

Foxing is a process of deterioration that generates spots and browning on ancient paper documents such as books, monographs, postage stamps, certificates, etc. It is believed that metals and bacteria are the primary causes of foxing production. According to scientific studies, physical, chemical, and biological processes degrade paper. Paper is especially prone to biodeterioration processes due to its organic composition and hygroscopic nature; as a result, foxed paper becomes weaker, more fragile, and more acidic than undamaged paper. In circumstances where the text of a book or other document becomes unreadable owing to foxing, measures must be established to make the content readable. In the present study, efforts were made to understand the unreadable text content of books damaged by foxing, and the capabilities of Hyperspectral Image on VSC 6000 employing Near-Infrared Multispectral imaging analysis were presented. It is a method for optimising spectral differences that is non-invasive. First, microbiological flora (fungal and bacterial) from old books were identified, followed by the selection of the mechanism of VSC. The results revealed a correlation between fungal foxing and bacterial foxing, leading to the conclusion that fungus foxing necessitates distinct wavelength ranges between 600 and 800 nm for the decipherment of text, but bacterial foxing allows for decipherment at 645nm.
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The Challenge of Political Will, Global Democracy and Environmentalism
Authors: Darian-Smith Eve
Published: April 2024

In 2024, around the world nearly 60 national elections will be held involving billions of people. Many commentators see this as a make-or-break moment in terms of re-establishing democracy and pushing back against rising authoritarian regimes that have been increasing in recent years. This essay explores why –despite worldwide scientific consensus that we are facing ecological collapse –there is little discussion about the climate crisis among the upcoming wave of national elections. This silence around the climate emergency raises several pressing questions: Why is there limited political will on behalf of national leaders when it comes to mitigating the climate crisis? What does this suggest about the state of democracy when political leaders can sidestep and ignore the escalating demands of their constituencies? Finally, what actions can be taken by ordinary people who are increasingly subject to repressive anti-protest laws that prevent them from speaking out against antidemocratic leaders and their political collusion with the fossil fuel sector?
Sabermetrics by the sea: Evaluating college players with the Cape Cod Baseball League
Authors: Kilanowski Humbert , Moloney Thomas
Published: April 2024

From the dawn of the “Moneyball” system of searching for players with undervalued skills, an increasing proportion of players chosen in the Major League draft has come from the collegiate ranks, and while every professional team has an analytics department, the draft remains the last frontier for identifying and acquiring the best prospective players. Thus, it has become more important in recent years to evaluate college players properly, and while players’ statistics during the college season can vary wildly due to differing levels of competition, it is necessary to find a more objective metric for measuring college players’ skills. We propose that the most effective metric for doing so comes from observing players’ performances during the summer, when the variable of strength of schedule can be directly controlled, as players of the same skill level compete against each other. Our study focuses on the Cape Cod Baseball League (CCBL), a prestigious summer league that attracts the most talented college players, from which many players are drafted into the Majors every year. Our reasons for choosing the CCBL are the aforementioned homogeneity of talent; the lack of effects of travel fatigue, as the teams all play in a concentrated geographical area; and the league’s built-in replacement level, as temporary players often fill roster spots for players who had been selected the previous autumn, but whose college teams have advanced to the College World Series or who play on a national team during part of the CCBL season. This replacement level is used to calculate a metric of Wins Above Replacement, which we call cWAR.1
Recovery of turning speed in patients after vestibular schwannoma resection
Authors: Weston Angela R. , Dibble Leland E. , Fino Peter , Lisonbee Rich , Hoppes Carrie , Loyd Brian J.
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND: Individuals after a vestibular schwannoma resection (VSR) experience significant vestibular symptoms that can be provoked with turning. Vestibular rehabilitation assists in recovery of function and symptom relief, however turning response is unknown. OBJECTIVE: Examine peak turning speed response to surgery and rehabilitation. METHODS: Eight participants with a vestibular schwannoma (PwVS) and five healthy controls (HC) participated in this study. Peak turning speed (PTS) was captured with inertial measurement units (IMU) at the head and/or trunk during turning tasks at a pre-operative, post-operative and post-treatment assessment. Vestibular rehabilitation was provided twice weekly for six weeks. Linear mixed models were used to assess change in PTS across time points. RESULTS: PwVS performed slower PTS than HC prior to surgery. PTS was significantly slower post-operatively compared to pre-operative during walking with head turns (B = –61.03, p = 0.004), two-minute walk test (B = –37.33, p = 0.015), 360° turn (B range from 50.05 to –57.4, p < 0.05) and complex turning course (CTC) at the trunk (B = –18.63, p = 0.009). Post-treatment PTS was significantly faster than pre-operative during CTC at the head (B = 18.46, p = 0.014) and trunk (B = 15.99, p = 0.023). CONCLUSION: PwVS may have turning deficits prior to surgical resection. PTS was significantly affected post-operatively, however improved with rehabilitation.
A PCB image segmentation model based on rotational X-ray computed laminography imaging
Authors: Shi Liu , Wei Cunfeng , Jia Tong , Zhao Yunsong , Liu Baodong
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND:

The rapid development of industrialization in printed circuit board (PCB) warrants more complexity and integrity, which entails an essential procedure of PCB inspection. X-ray computed laminography (CL) enables inspection of arbitrary regions for large-sized flat objects with high resolution. PCB inspection based on CL imaging is worthy of exploration.

OBJECTIVE:

This work aims to extract PCB circuit layer information based on CL imaging through image segmentation technique.

METHODS:

In this work, an effective and applicable segmentation model for PCB CL images is established for the first time. The model comprises two components, with one integrating edge diffusion and l 0 smoothing to filter CL images with aliasing artifacts, and the other being the fuzzy energy-based active contour model driven by local pre-fitting energy to segment the filtered images.

RESULT:

The proposed model is able to suppress aliasing artifacts in the PCB CL images and has good performance on images of different circuit layers.

CONCLUSIONS:

Results of the simulation experiment reveal that the method is capable of accurate segmentation under ideal scanning condition. Testing of different PCBs and comparison of different segmentation methods authenticate the applicability and superiority of the model.
PEMBARUAN SISTEM PEMBAYARAN ZAKAT DALAM PASAL UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 23 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PENGELOLA ZAKAT
Authors: Firdaus Wihda Yanuar
Published: April 2024

Secara realita, ketika konsep pajak diterapkan, tidak terdapat transparansi dalam pendistribusiannya, sedangkan zakat sangat jelas memiliki aturan main yang harus dikeluarkan oleh muzakki dan didistribusikan kepada delapan golongan yang berhak menerimanya. Sehingga seseorang dapat memilih apakah harus membayar keduanya atau membayar salah satunya. Setelah diidentifikasi permasalahan tersebut diatas, maka dapat diambil rumusan masalahnya sebagai berikut: 1) Bagaimanakah pandangan hukum Islam terhadap pemberlakuan sistem pengambilan zakat dalam Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan zakat?  2) Bagaimanakah tinjauan maslahat terhadap sistem pengambilan zakat dalam Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat? Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, penulis mempunyai tujuan yaitu; 1) Ingin mengetahui secara logis dan ilmiah mengenai pemberlakuan sistem pengambilan zakat .dalam Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2011 tentang pengelolaan zakat dalam perspektif fikih. 2) Ingin mengetahui secara mendalam terhadap aturan Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2011 tentang pengelolaan zakat yang bernilai maslahat, serta menawarkan sistem penarikan secara legal dan adanya efek jera bagi orang yang tidak mengeluarkan zakat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif  dalam bentuk kajian pustaka (liberary reseach), dengan pendekatan filosofis-yuridis, dalam arti meganalisa aturan khususnya Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2011, untuk menganalisa aturan palaksanaan zakat menuju pajak yang maslahat. Tinjauan maslahat terhadap sistem pengambilan zakat dalam Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat. Pengaruh Hukum ekonomi syari’ah tentang pengelolaan zakat secara substansial pemikirannya dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan, bahkan menjadi pencerahan pemahaman substansi Islam di Indonesia. Secara komprehensif baik isinya maupun metode ijtihadnya, nampaknya pemikirannya yang sebenarnya tentang upaya agar setiap orang sadar dan mau membayar zakat adalah yang yang harus dikelola secara benar oleh pemerintah, sehingga orang yang tidak membayar zakat agar dapat ditarik, atau didenda jika tidak membayarnya, karena hal ini merupakan perintah agama yang harus dilakukan
AKAD JUAL BELI AKUN GAME ONLINE MOBILE LEGENDS DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Nazar Taufiq Hidayat , Bahari Raha
Published: April 2024

Akad jual beli akun game online mobile legends merupakan model perdagangan baru yang aspek-aspek hukumnya perlu dikaji secara mendalam. Praktik jual beli akun game online mobile legends berada di dunia maya sama seperti jual beli online  lainnya. Secara umum mekanismenya sama dengan jual beli bang yang nyata namun berbentuk asbtrak berupa Id dan Password untuk login atau masuk ke permainanya. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah bagaimana akad jual beli akun game online mobile legends? Kemudian, dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis secara mendalam mengenai akad jual beli akun game online mobile legends tersebut dalam perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, terutama jenis akad yang digunakan, para subjek hukum, objek hukum, dan akad perjanjiannya (ijab dan qabul). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Dalam penelitian ini dideskripsikan dan menganalisa untuk menarik kesimpulan dan status hukum tentang akad jual beli akun game online mobile legends. Setelah dilakukan penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa akad jual beli akun game online mobile legends dapat dikategorikan sebagai jual beli salam, karena dalam mekanismenya barang diserahkan dikemudian hari, sementara pembayaran dilakukan diawal. Kemudian implikasi hukum atas akad jual beli akun game online mobile legends ini adalah sah dan merupakan jual beli yang hukumnya boleh (Mubah), karena memenuhi syarat dalam jual beli. Begitu juga bila dilihat dari segi prinsip muamalah jual beli ini tetap ada manfaatnya namun bersifat fiktif, bahkan bisa mendatangkan mudharat yang dapat merugikan pembeli dan masyarakat umum.
MANAJEMEN ZAKAT FITRAH PADA MASA COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN SIMANGAMBAT KECAMATAN SIABU MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Jureid Jureid
Published: April 2024

The management of zakat fitrah during the Covid-19 era is something new. There is a shift from manual to digital patterns. This research wants to see how the management of zakat fitrah in the Simangambat Village, Siabu District during the Covid-19 period. The method that used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, namely by describing the management patterns carried out by zakat managers in the Village. There is a shift in the management pattern of zakat fitrah in Simangambat Village, Siabu sub-district, Mandailing Natal Regency. Before Covid-19 broke out, zakat was distributed manually door to door in the pre-Covid-19 era, namely directly distributed to Mustahik's house by Amil. Meanwhile, during the Covid-19 period, zakat was paid by transfer to an account (digitally) in the form of money for those who have accounts recorded in the Kelurahan Government database as zakat fitrah managers.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA MELALUI LEMBAGA ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA (LAPS) PADA SECURITIES CROWDFUNDING DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suprapdi Suprapdi
Published: April 2024

This article discusses dispute resolution of the risks faced by parties in securities crowdfunding in Indonesia through Alternative Dispute Resolution Institutions (LAPS). Securities crowdfunding itself is a refinement of equity crowdfunding, which has been running first. This is because equity crowdfunding cannot be utilized by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) or start-up companies because both are not limited liability company (PT) legal entities and only issue stock securities. This research uses normative juridical research methods and a legal research approach. The results of research on securities crowdfunding dispute resolution in Indonesia through LAPS were conducted by BAPMI because securities crowdfunding is included in the capital market sector. Dispute resolution in securities crowdfunding can be through internal dispute resolution forums (settlements are carried out by internal organizers) or external dispute resolution (settlements can be through LAPS and litigation).

Keywords: Dispute, LAPS, Securities Crowdfunding.
PRAKTIK KHIYAR PADA JUAL BELI TIKET TRANSPORTASI DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DI KAB. MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Hamid Asrul
Published: April 2024

Khiyar ditetapkan dalam ajaran Islam sebagai bentuk hak opsi yang diberikan oleh penjual kepada pembeli untuk melanjutkan ataupun membatalkan transaksi dalam jual beli dengan tujuan agar timbul keridhoan sehingga tercipta rasa kepuasan di antara kedua belah pihak dan tidak terjadi perselisihan di kemudian hari. Terkadang pembeli merasa tidak puas terhadap barang yang diperjual belikan disebabkan adanya masalah yang tidak diketahui sebelumnya sehingga mengharuskan pembeli membatalkan pembelian yang dilakukan sebelumnya, seperti halnya yang terjadi dalam jual beli tiket transportasi di Kab. Mandailing Natal. Penelitian ini merupakan field research dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis yaitu menggambarkan fenomena yang terjadi kemudian dianalisis sehingga didapatkan hasil dari penelitian tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktik khiyar dalam jual beli tiket transportasi di Kab. Mandailing Natal tidak sepenuhnya sesuai dengan prinsip ajaran Islam, meskipun di dalam tiket sudah ditetapkan ketentuan khiyar tentang pembatalan tiket, namun ketentuannya belum sesuai dengan konsep muamalah dan ketentuannya tidak disampaikan kepada pembeli tiket ketika terjadi transaksi jual beli.
JUAL BELI DENGAN SISTEM ARISAN KABUPATEN KOTA WARINGIN TIMUR DESA SAMUDA
Authors: Amin Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Along with its development, buying and selling have been carried out through the gathering system. Buying and selling with the gathering system aims to help meet the needs of the gathering participants and help sell merchant merchandise. Apart from the benefits, there are also several problems when buying and selling with this system, as happened in a village in Indonesia where gold is a commodity object. This type of research is empirical juridical research with a socio-legal approach. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. This study aims to determine the practice of buying and selling using the gathering system in Samuda Village, East Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan. The result shows that buying and selling with the gathering system is istishna and permissible to implement. However, if there are gathering participants who default, it will provide a gap for losses to one of the parties. Then, the objects of buying and selling by the gathering system carried out by the people in the village are various kinds of goods. However, when the practice of buying and selling through the gathering system with gold jewelry objects, the law is prohibited based on the losses experienced by the gathering participants and the prohibition in Islam against crediting gold, it can be concluded that the law of gold gathering is unlawful. Hopefully, this research can provide understanding to the public to avoid harmful buying and selling and can increase Sharia buying and selling.
IMPLEMENTASI KAIDAH MUAMALAH PADA PERCETAKAN CV. NEKAD ROMO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KARYAWAN
Authors: Prayogo Singgih , Angkasa Nawa
Published: April 2024

This study is to provide exposure or results of the implementation of Islamic business ethics in an effort to improve employee performance in one's business. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods to determine the perspective of Islamic values in the implementation of Islamic business ethics in employee performance. The object or place taken in this research is World Romo Romo which is engaged in the Romo and advertising business at Jalan Terong Metro Timur Address, Metro City. Data taken using primary data obtained from interviews with business owners, employee representatives and customer representatives by testing the validity of the data using triangulation. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and also documentation.
PELAKSANAAN TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI TANAH DENGAN SISTEM PERANTARA (MAKELAR) BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENTERI PERDAGANGAN NOMOR 51 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PERUSAHAAN PERANTARA PERDAGANGAN PROPERTI DI KEC. WATES KULON PROGO
Authors: Karim Asma
Published: April 2024

This study aims to know and analyze the process of implementing land sale and purchase using a broker based on the regulation of the minister of trade number 51 of 2017 concerning property trading companies and to find out and analyze the legal responsibilities of the parties if there are legal problems in the future land sale and purchase transaction in Wates sub-district, Kulon Progo Regency. His research methods are empirical juridical based on primary data as well as secondary data. The results showed that based on primary data from interviews with individual brokers in Kulonprogo, it is known that in principle in the process of buying and selling property with the intermediary of brokers, which are individuals or individuals, most of the procedures are almost the same as the processes applied to companies incorporated in the Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 51 of 2017. It can be seen that the procedure is that the broker generally makes an oral agreement, followed by a written agreement which is generally underhand, providing the choice of location needed by the buyer, verifying data from the landowner to check the authenticity of land ownership; assist the process of transactions with sellers when buyers are interested in buying the desired location; then the broker and seller bring land data to be transacted at the PPAT Notary; Further about the legal responsibility of the parties in the event of legal problems in the land sale and purchase transaction in the future, namely, brokers, and service users should make contracts that affirm the rights and obligations of the parties, in addition to affirming the legal responsibilities that must be borne by the parties in the event of adverse defaults in the future.
PENAFSIRAN KONSEP KONTEN YOUTUBE SEBAGAI BENTUK ASET YANG BISA DIIKAT OLEH FIDUSIA TINAJUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Nurcahyo Febry Wahyu
Published: April 2024

Saat ini, pemerintah mendukung bisnis kreatif melalui fasilitas perancangan pembiayaan hak kekayaan intelektual dengan tujuan agar bisnis kreatif, khususnya para YouTuber, dapat menggadaikan hak cipta pada saluran YouTube mereka melalui lembaga keuangan seperti Bank dan Non Bank.

Dalam konteks penelitian ini, akan dibahas permasalahan mengenai peraturan hukum terkait hak cipta yang berlaku terhadap saluran YouTube sebagai objek jaminan fidusia, serta mengidentifikasi hambatan-hambatan yang ada dalam menjadikan saluran YouTube sebagai objek jaminan fidusia. Penelitian ini merupakan studi hukum yang bersifat normatif, yang didukung analisis studi pustaka. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan Analisis Ekonomi Hukum Syariah. Sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari perpustakaan.

Berdasarkan hasil studi pustaka yang telah dilakukan, disimpulkan bahwa hak cipta atas saluran YouTube memiliki potensi untuk menjadi objek jaminan fidusia sesuai dengan ketentuan yang terdapat dalam Pasal 16 Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta, Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2022 tentang Ketentuan Pelaksanaan Ekonomi Kreatif.
Enhancing Patient Safety with Biologic ID-Colored Bracelets for Monoclonal Antibody Users
Authors: Ahmed Amr , Akl Maher M.
Published: April 2024

The manuscript proposes the implementation of biologic ID-colored bracelets for patients using monoclonal antibodies (mABs) to enhance safety by preventing adverse effects and drug interactions, especially during travel like pilgrimages. Biologics, being complex molecules with variable pharmacokinetics and potential for severe side effects, require stringent monitoring. The suggested color-coded bracelet system provides critical information at a glance, facilitating immediate and accurate medical responses in emergencies. This approach aids in maintaining continuous visibility of treatment specifics and assists healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care, particularly in settings away from usual healthcare facilities. The concept is intended for incorporation into patient safety guidelines and medication packaging.
Influence Work-Family Conflict, Family-Work Conflict on The Performance of Women Nurses Moderated by Job Satisfaction in Yogyakarta Grhasia Mental Hospital
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional ", Setiawan Anang ,   Veteran",   Yogyakarta, Winarno Winarno ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta, Ambarwati Sri Dwi Ari ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of work-family conflict, a family-work conflict, on performance and job satisfaction as a mediation of female nurses at the Grhasia Mental Hospital, Yogyakarta. This study uses a descriptive-quantitative approach; the population in the survey is all female nurses, as many as 92 nurses. For the sample used, namely female nurses with civil servant status, there were as many as 84 nurses, with a research sampling technique using purposive sampling. The data used are primary data obtained through questionnaires and interviews. The analytical method used in this study is the structural equation model (SEM) with a partial least square (PLS) of 4.0. The results of this study indicate that work-family conflict has a negative and significant effect on the performance of female nurses, a negative and significant influence on female nurses, and a negative effect on the performance of female nurses at Grhasia Yogyakarta Hospital moderated by job satisfaction. The family-work conflict did not affect the performance of female nurses at Grhasia Yogyakarta Hospital moderated by job satisfaction.
Elements of Entrepreneur Competencies and Intention to be Entrepreneurs
Authors:   Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Sandroto Christine Winstinindah , Ramawati Yussi ,   Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Darmoyo Syarief ,   Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the elements of entrepreneurial competencies on entrepreneurial intention in two big cities in Indonesia, namely Jakarta and Balikpapan. The population in this study are business people, both entrepreneurs and those who work in creative industries in Jakarta and Balikpapan. The number of respondents in Jakarta and Balikpapan was 305 and 162. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling. Hypothesis testing shows that the elements of achievement, personal maturity, and orientation to others partially positively and significantly influence the entrepreneurial intention of respondents in Jakarta. Meanwhile, individual achievement, thinking, and problem-solving positively and significantly influence the entrepreneurial intention of respondents in Balikpapan.
Employees' Wellbeing As a Mediator The Influence of Work Stress and Job Insecurity on Performance Health Workers During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia, Mohyi Achmad , Budi Agus Setia ,   University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia, Malik Nazaruddin ,   University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia, Tarman Manah ,   University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze and examine the role of employees' wellbeing in mediating the effect of work stress and job insecurity on the performance of health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is an explanatory research with data collection methods using survey methods through distributing questionnaires. Respondents in this study were 187 health workers who worked in a hospital in East Java, Indonesia. Data analysis using Partial Least Square. The results showed that work stress had a negative and insignificant effect on the performance of health workers, job insecurity had a negative and significant effect on the performance of health workers, while employees' wellbeing had a positive and significant effect on the performance of health workers. Job stress has a negative but not significant effect on employees' wellbeing and job insecurity has a negative and significant effect on employees' wellbeing. The results of testing the indirect effect show that employees' wellbeing is not able to mediate the effect of work stress on the performance of health workers in a negative and insignificant way, while the effect of job insecurity on the performance of health workers' employees' wellbeing is able to mediate negatively and significantly
Paradoxonok a kriminológiában – recenzió
Authors: Németh Zsolt
Published: April 2024

Korinek László (2023): Paradoxonok a kriminológiában. Budapest: ORAC.
A közigazgatás és rendészet egyik keresztmetszete: a közigazgatási büntetőbíráskodás elmélettörténeti kérdései
Authors: Árva Zsuzsanna
Published: April 2024

A rendészet elmélete több szálon is szorosan összefonódott a közigazgatással. Ez a szoros kapcsolat könnyen igazolható a közigazgatási büntetőbíráskodás elmélettörténete kapcsán. A közigazgatási büntetőbíráskodás gyökerei a kihágásokig nyúlik vissza, amelynek kettős jellege már ekkor megmutatkozott: a klasszikus büntetőjogi kihágások mellett a cselekmények jelentősebb részét a rendőri kihágások tették ki. A rendőri kihágások kifejezés alatt a legtöbb esetben a klasszikus közigazgatási jellegű kihágásokat értették, ami jól mutatja a két terület közötti szoros kapcsolatot. A korszak tudósai töretlenül keresték azt a fogódzót, amely által a kihágások megkülönböztethetők a súlyosabb bűncselekményektől, és amely elméletek sok esetben a rendészet elméletének a gyökereit is jelentették. Jelen tanulmány bár nem vállalkozik arra, hogy bemutassa a rendészet elméletének valamennyi aspektusát, azonban felvillantja annak elmélettörténeti gyökereit.
A futballhuliganizmus jelenségének vizsgálata az NB II bajnoki rangadóján
Authors: Dulai Péter , Fekete Csaba , Freyer Tamás , Papp Dávid
Published: April 2024

Kutatócsoportunk a 2022/2023-asNB II-esbajnokság tavaszi fordulójának mérkőzésére (MTK–DVTK) látogatott ki, hogy a futballhuliganizmus megjelenési formáit vizsgálja. A labdarúgópályán és környékén zajló erőszakos, deviáns eseményeket általában a futballhuliganizmus körébe soroljuk. A mérkőzésen történt, nagy sajtóvisszhangot kiváltó esemény – a DVTK kapusa kivédte az MTK utánpótláskorú játékosának kezdő lövését, amelynek elvégzését a kisfiú születésnapi ajándékként kapta szüleitől – azonban egy új formája a labdarúgó-mérkőzésekhez köthető devianciának. Az esettanulmányban kísérletet teszünk a rangadó eseményeinek feldolgozására, a rendőri–rendezői biztosítás bemutatására.
A Review of Latent Fingerprint Developed Powder from using Natural Materials
Authors: Krushnai. J. Parkale  , Manjushri. S. Bagul
Published: April 2024

The fingerprint development technique is one of the oldest methods used in forensic science and is a common method of identifying perpetrators. [1] Different powder methods have been accounted for the development of latent fingerprints on various surfaces in the literature, such as lead, titanium oxide, Rhodamine B dye etc., all powders mentioned had been used for the development of latent fingerprints. Some of these methods using powders when exposed to humans, may lead to health problems, and also these methods are expensive in nature [2]. Various fingerprint powder preparations used for fingerprints have a color or contrast and a sticky material for good adhesion [3]. The goal of this review is to compile the research works done by various experts to identify commonly available, everyday materials as fingerprint powders such materials from various categories such as food powders, plant materials, minerals, cosmetics, carbon-based materials, and miscellaneous powders [1]. The powder method is a quick and easy approach to the development of latent fingerprints on porous and nonporous surface [4]. proposing a new powder method, which is simple, nontoxic to human health, cheap in nature, and as well can be utilized for the development of latent fingerprints on various contrast surfaces [2].
ENHANCING TEACHER PROFESSIONALISM THROUGH TRAINING OF LIVEWORKSHEETS TO SUPPORT IMPLEMENTATION OF MERDEKA CURRICULUM.
Authors: Triani Nur , Triana Nur
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the increase in teacher professionalism through training in making interactive LKPD with Liveworksheets to support the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. This research is motivated by the existence of a new paradigm in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in schools where teachers in carrying out learning must be in accordance with the nature of nature and the nature of the times. One of them is the application of technology in learning. The use of technology in the learning process at SMP Negeri 19 Tegal just uses PowerPoint as a media for presenting learning material. Meanwhile, for worksheets and assessments in the learning process, conventional methods are still used, so training needs to be held to enhance professionalism. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The research subjects were teachers at SMP N 19 Tegal. Data collection in this research used observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation studies. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data percentage, and drawing conclusions. If the teacher's response to training is above 70%, then the training carried out can increase teacher professionalism. The results of the calculation of the questionnaire given showed that the teacher response to the training provided was 92%, which means that the training increased teacher professionalism, especially in the use of IT in the classroom.
DIGITAL PEDAGOGY AND CULTURAL EVOLUTION: INSIGHTS FROM THE DIGITAL BOOK SERIES IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION AND SPEECH
Authors: Anugrah Dinda Putri , Dhieni Nurbiana , Yetti Elindra
Published: April 2024

This research investigates the role of digital pedagogy in the context of cultural evolution, with a focus on the use of digital book series in early childhood education and its impact on speaking abilities. The research method used is a reflection on literature which includes theoretical studies of digital pedagogy, culture and language development in early childhood, as well as a qualitative approach to analysing relevant data. Through a literature perspective, researchers identify main patterns in the use of digital pedagogy in the context of early childhood education and understand how digital books can influence language development. Conduct qualitative analysis of relevant empirical studies to gain a deeper understanding of the practical experience of using digital book series in early childhood learning. The results show that digital pedagogy can play a significant role in the evolution of educational culture, with digital book series being a potential tool for improving the speaking abilities of young children. Factors such as interactivity, visualisation and engaging narratives can provide a more engaging and effective experience for children's learning. But challenges such as technology accessibility and concerns about screen use also need to be seriously considered. This research provides important insights for educators, researchers, and policymakers into how digital pedagogy can influence educational culture and language development in early childhood. The implications of this research highlight the importance of thoughtful integration of digital technologies in child-focused educational approaches, with deep attention, cultural relevance, and sustainability of their application in diverse contexts.
DESIGNS OF DEVELOPING TEACHING MATERIALS BASED ON PROJECT-BASED LEARNING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Sesfa'o Ivana Fauziah , Anwar Sjaeful , Rohman Ijang
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the various designs that have been used in developing project-based learning-based teaching materials so that they can support the student learning process. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by conducting a literature study of the designs used in developing project-based learning teaching materials. Data collection techniques are carried out by collecting and reviewing articles appropriate to the topic being studied and related to research keywords. 600 articles have been collected from National and International Journals sourced from online databases such as Scopus, ERIC, and Google Scholar. Next, the articles were selected according to several predetermined research criteria until 13 articles were obtained, which would be used as secondary data and then analyzed. This research shows that many teaching material development designs can be used to prepare teaching materials based on project-based learning. Furthermore, the results of this research can be used as interesting further research by examining the process of developing teaching materials using a particular design to build students' high-level thinking skills.
APPLICATION OF ENVIRONMENTALLY BASED EXPERIMENTAL METHODS TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOMES IN ACID-BASE SOLUTION
Authors: Ismulyati Sri , Rahmi Rauzatur , Adiska Dessi Nur , Astryna Syarifah Yanti
Published: April 2024

Based on the data obtained, the chemistry learning process still uses lecture and question-and-answer methods. Because of  that the students are less active and the learning atmosphere is less enjoyable. It showed that there are still many students who are not happy when starting to learn. Students play around in learning activities; they experience difficulties and obstacles in learning, and do not understand the material presented by the teacher. The aim of this research was to determine whether environmental-based experimental methods can improve student learning outcomes in acid-based solution material in class VII of SMPN.2 Alafan, Simeulue Regency. This research method is descriptive-qualitative, which uses direct observation data on the classroom learning process. The research subjects were 19 students, consisting of 9 males and 10 females. The test was given in the form of multiple-choice questions with 20 questions. The research results showed that the completeness of student learning outcomes was 94.74%. This shows the results of learning using environmental-based experimental methods, especially on acid-based solution material.
RESEARCH ON TEACHING MATERIALS IN SCIENCE EDUCATION: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS FROM 2013 TO 2023
Authors: Angjelina Putri , Anwar Sjaeful
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the bibliometric properties of teaching materials in science education from 2013 to 2023. The bibliographic references were found in the Scopus databases by utilizing the keywords "teaching materials" AND "science education" (search date: February 22, 2024). For information analysis, the VOSviewer software program and the RStudio package were utilized. The findings verified that 111 journals and 170 papers covering 45 nations had been scanned. There is an increase in the publication of articles on the topic of teaching materials published in 2013-2023. Germany, the United States of America, and Indonesia were the top three nations in this area. The majority of the publications were released in the Conference Series: Journal of Physics. Barendsen E is the author who has contributed the most. Network map and visualization results related to the relationship between topics discussed there are 4 in addition to the main topics namely teaching, education, curricula, and secondary schools.
ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF GAMIFICATION IN EDUCATION: ITS IMPACT ON STUDENT MOTIVATION
Authors: Suwandani Loly , Sunyono
Published: April 2024

This research examined the role of gamification-based learning in the world of education which has an impact on student learning motivation. The research method used was the survey method, this method was used to collect data and analyze the impact of gamification on student motivation. The subjects of this research were 237 students from East Lampung. The research results showed that the use of gamification can have an impact on students' motivation to learn. Gamification is complemented by game elements such as scores, challenges, and rewards, which can create a more interactive and engaging learning environment and stimulate competitiveness, cooperation, and exploration of complex concepts in a fun way. Rewards associated with gamification provide added value for students to be actively involved in the learning process. This research made an important contribution to understanding the role of gamification in educational contexts and provides a basis for implementing more effective gamification strategies to increase student motivation. The implications of the results of this research can be used as a guide for educators and policymakers to design more interesting and motivating learning experiences in the field of education.
CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE CLASSROOM (Interactive Learning Media Based on the Sragen Cultural Heritage Catalog)
Authors: Kurniasih Atik Dwi , Sunardi  , Sariyatun
Published: April 2024

This article contains a study regarding the use of cultural heritage in learning history. This research focuses on developing interactive history learning media based on the cultural heritage catalogue in Sragen district. This learning media is created based on problem analysis and the background of students' learning styles in class XI SMA Negeri 3 Sragen. This research is a type of qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used were literature studies, interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The research results showed that 75% of respondents or 111 students needed learning media that was integrated with local history/local heritage in Sragen, and 110 students were interested in learning media in the form of interactive digital catalogs based on cultural heritage.
ANALYSIS OF MERCURY (HG) CONTENT IN URINE AND ITS IMPACT ON HEALTH DISORDERS OF ILLEGAL GOLD MINING WORKERS IN MALOMBA VILLAGE, DONDO SUB-DISTRICT, TOLITOLI DISTRICT
Authors: Sakinah  , Santoso Tri , Aminah Sitti , Virgianti P Sri Hastuti
Published: April 2024

Mercury is a heavy metal element that very easily enters the bodies of living creatures and joins the food chain. The living creatures most likely to be directly exposed to mercury are traditional miners who use the amalgam method to extract gold ore. The danger of poisoning posed by mercury for humans can be diagnosed through analysis of mercury levels in urine. Furthermore, this research aims to determine mercury levels in the urine of gold mine workers and to obtain information regarding the mercury content in the urine and the health problems of gold mine workers. The method used in this research was the calibration curve method with Cold Vapor Atomic Absorption Spectophotometry (CV-AAS) analysis and descriptive methods from the results of questionnaire interviews. The results show that the mercury levels in mine workers have exceeded the threshold value set by WHO of 4 ppb while the highest mercury level obtained is 44.1 ppb, the lowest mercury level is 8.38 ppb and the control sample is 6.32 ppb, and there are 2 respondents that have symptoms of mercury exposure, namely respondent OP showing symptoms of mercury exposure in the form of frequent tingling, itching, easy fatigue, headache and eye irritation, and respondent YP showing symptoms of mercury exposure in the form of tremors, frequent tingling, itching, weakness of taste buds, difficulty swallowing, diarrhea, and headache. Based on the research results, it is found that the bodies of mining workers in Malomba Village show symptoms of exposure to mercury.
APPLICATION OF ROLE-PLAYING METHOD TO OVERCOME STUDENTS' LEARNING DIFFICULTIES IN LEARNING MATH STORY PROBLEMS IN SANGUWATANG 1 STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL KARANGJAMBU SUBDISTRICT
Authors: Murwanto
Published: April 2024

The background is the evaluation results of Class V students at SD Negeri 1 Sanguwatang where, from the composition of the questions tested, in general the students were not capable and still found it difficult to complete story questions. From the results of observations of students' answer sheets, it appears that there are several reasons why students have difficulty solving mathematics story problems, such as: the ability to interpret the language of the questions is still lacking, students cannot determine what is known and what is being asked and students' ability to determine the mathematical model to be used. in solving problems. Therefore, the role-playing method is applied in the learning process. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of applying the role-playing method in improving student learning outcomes, especially in mathematics story problems. With role-playing, it is hoped that students will be able to realistically describe abstract things in the story. The research procedure was carried out in three cycles: planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. Data collection techniques use qualitative (attitudes) and quantitative (values) data. Data analysis was carried out using comparative descriptive analysis, namely comparing the values ​​of students' initial conditions, first cycle, second cycle and third cycle. Based on the actions taken, it can be concluded that the role-playing method can improve mathematics learning outcomes in story problems at SD Negeri 1 Sanguwatang. The results of observations on student activities turned out to have good relevance to support improved learning outcomes. The average test results for learning mathematics story problems through role - playing were 60.16 in the initial condition, 64.36 in the first cycle, 68.6 in the second cycle and 79.56 in the third cycle. For the level of learning completeness with a completeness limit of 65, the initial condition is 40%, the first cycle is 56%, the second cycle is 76%, and the third cycle is 92%.
ICT TRENDS IN EDUCATION: A BIBLIOMETRICS STUDY OF THE PAST TWENTY YEARS OF STUDIES
Authors: Mardianti Fani , Liliawati Winny , Sinaga Parlindungan , Wandi Wandi
Published: April 2024

Technology is a major component in education. Therefore, it must be investigated in order to gather knowledge for additional study. 185 articles were assessed using the PRISMA approach in conjunction with VOS-Viewer via Scopus data collection. Analyzing the quantity of articles, countries, citations, journals, and research partnerships on ICT in education is how evaluation is done. Knowledge map analysis is another way to investigate co-occurrence mapping. According to the research findings, the number of articles published rises annually, with the UK having the highest number of published publications. The research with the most citations is "Affordances of ICT in Science Learning: Implications for an Integrated Pedagogy," the journal with the most publications is "International Journal of Science Education," and the most well-liked partnership is the work done in Germany and the United Kingdom. The author with the most citations is "Webb M.E." Additionally, cluster analysis indicates that there are five primary categories—computer science education, education, science education, teaching, and science learning—that are most closely related to one another. Teaching, education, and computer science education are hot subjects right now.
ZERO WASTE REVOLUTION: TRANSFORMING SCHOOLS TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY
Authors: Pratama Anisa O. S , Hayati Ella , Handoko Akbar , Yusup Dzulhi Maulana , Haka Nukhbatul Bidayati , Solviana Meita Dwi
Published: April 2024

This research aims to evaluate the implementation of the Zero Waste program and environmental literacy among secondary school students in West Lampung. The research method used is a mixed method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, multiple choice test questions, questionnaire tests, and documentation. The research results show that the Zero Waste program in schools applies the 5R principle (Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rot). The implementation of this zero waste program has a positive impact on environmental literacy and on students' lives. Students' environmental knowledge and cognitive skills are in the medium category, while students' attitudes and behavior towards the environment are in the high category. The average student environmental literacy in the medium category. Thus, this research shows that the Zero Waste program has a positive impact on students' environmental literacy.
THE UTILIZATION OF BANANA BLOSSOMS ANTHOCYA-NIN EXTRACT (MUSA SPP) TO IDENTIFY BORAX AND FORMALIN IN DRIED ANCHOVY (STOLEPHORUS SP) FROM THE TRADITIONAL MARKET OF PALU
Authors: Montolu Iren Anatasya , Sabang Sri Mulyani , Ijirana  , Supriadi  , Arwansyah
Published: April 2024

Anthocyanins are red to blue pigments that are widely distributed in plants, one of which is the banana blossoms. This study aims to prove that banana blossoms anthocyanin extract can identify borax and formaldehyde in dried anchovies (Stolephorus sp) from Palu City Traditional Market. The proof was done through a qualitative test by observing the color change of banana blossoms anthocyanin extract on borax positive control, formalin positive control, and negative control as an indication of borax and formalin content in dried anchovies from Palu City Traditional Market. The color change indicates that banana blossoms anthocyanin extract can be used to identify borax and formalin. The color change that occurs is due to a change in the pH of the banana blossoms’ anthocyanin extract. Based on the results of this study, the anthocyanin extract changed color to dark brown red when reacting with borax and changed color to red when reacting with formalin. When the anthocyanin extract was reacted with dried anchovies’ filtrate, it did not show any color change, so dried anchovies from Palu City Traditional Market did not contain borax and formaldehyde. It can be concluded that banana blossoms’ anthocyanin extract can be used to identify borax and formaldehyde in dried anchovies from Palu City Traditional Market as indicated by the color change.