bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ramsey Number Lower Bound
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

Define the Ramsey number $ R(k,m)$ to be the minimum number $ n$ of vertices required of the complete graph $ K_n$ so that for any two-coloring (red, blue) of the edges of $ K_n$ one of two things will happen: There is a red $ k$-clique; that is, a complete subgraph of $ k$ vertices for which all edges are red. There is a blue $ m$-clique. It is known that these numbers are always finite, but it is very difficult to compute them exactly.
When Greedy Algorithms are Good Enough: Submodularity and the (1—1/e)-Approximation
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

Greedy algorithms are among the simplest and most intuitive algorithms known to humans. Their name essentially gives their description: do the thing that looks best right now, and repeat until nothing looks good anymore or you’re forced to stop. Some of the best situations in computer science are also when greedy algorithms are optimal or near-optimal. There is a beautiful theory of this situation, known as the theory of matroids.
Rings — A Second Primer
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

Last time we defined and gave some examples of rings. Recapping, a ring is a special kind of group with an additional multiplication operation that “plays nicely” with addition. The important thing to remember is that a ring is intended to remind us arithmetic with integers (though not too much: multiplication in a ring need not be commutative). We proved some basic properties, like zero being unique and negation being well-behaved.
The Čech Complex and the Vietoris-Rips Complex
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

It’s about time we got back to computational topology. Previously in this series we endured a lightning tour of the fundamental group and homology, then we saw how to compute the homology of a simplicial complex using linear algebra. What we really want to do is talk about the inherent shape of data.
Learning a single-variable polynomial, or the power of adaptive queries
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

Problem: Alice chooses a secret polynomial $ p(x)$ with nonnegative integer coefficients. Bob wants to discover this polynomial by querying Alice for the value of $ p(x)$ for some integer $ x$ of Bob’s choice. What is the minimal number of queries Bob needs to determine $ p(x)$ exactly? Solution: Two queries. The first is $ p(1)$, and if we call $ N = p(1) + 1$, then the second query is $ p(N)$.
The Inner Product as a Decision Rule
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

The standard inner product of two vectors has some nice geometric properties. Given two vectors $ x, y \in \mathbb{R}^n$, where by $ x_i$ I mean the $ i$-th coordinate of $ x$, the standard inner product (which I will interchangeably call the dot product) is defined by the formula $$\displaystyle \langle x, y \rangle = x_1 y_1 + \dots + x_n y_n$$ This formula, simple as it is, produces a lot of interesting geometry.
Community Detection in Graphs — a Casual Tour
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

Graphs are among the most interesting and useful objects in mathematics. Any situation or idea that can be described by objects with connections is a graph, and one of the most prominent examples of a real-world graph that one can come up with is a social network.
Methods of Proof — Contradiction
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

In this post we’ll expand our toolbox of proof techniques by adding the proof by contradiction. We’ll also expand on our knowledge of functions on sets, and tackle our first nontrivial theorem: that there is more than one kind of infinity. Impossibility and an Example Proof by Contradiction Many of the most impressive results in all of mathematics are proofs of impossibility. We see these in lots of different fields.
Guest Post: Torus-Knotted Baklava
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

Guest Post: Torus-Knotted Baklava at Baking And Math, a blog by my friend and colleague, Yen.
Information Distance — A Primer
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

This post assumes familiarity with our primer on Kolmogorov complexity. We recommend the uninformed reader begin there. We will do our best to keep consistent notation across both posts. Kolmogorov Complexity as a Metric Over the past fifty years mathematicians have been piling up more and more theorems about Kolmogorov complexity, and for good reason.
ՓԱՍՏԱԹՂԹԵՐԻ ՔՆՆՉԱԿԱՆ ԶՆՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ ՊԵՏԱԿԱՆ ԴԱՎԱՃԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԳՈՐԾԵՐՈՎ ՔՐԵԱԿԱՆ ՎԱՐՈՒՅԹՆԵՐԻ ՔՆՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԸՆԹԱՑՔՈՒՄ
Authors: BAGHINYAN SUREN
Published: September 2024

In this article the author touches one of the most important underlying problems of forensic science: the characteristics of the investigative examination of document in the proceedings of high treason.

The investigative examination of document has a key importance in investigatory actions during the criminal proceedings of high treason cases.

The significance of the investigative examination of document for such kind of proceedings is due to the circumstances, that, as a rule, information as a direct object of high treason is vested in documents, in other words, it is conveyed in the form of document.

The author first of all shows the meaning of these investigatory actions, then from the perspective of completeness of the research, touches the concept of document, examines its procedural criminal, as well as forensic aspects.

By analysing different specialists’ approaches, the author concludes, that documents that have paper format are most commonly targeted in such cases, and in this context he separates the sysytem of strategic methods of investigative examination of documents classifying them as paper format and no paper format (electronic).

The author indicates that in such proceedings during the investigative examination of documents from the persepective of its strategic effectiveness, it is important to consider those conditions and regulations that are set by legislation specially for the secret workflow.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ НЕКОТОРЫХ ПРАВОВЫХ ИНСТИТУТОВ ПОСЛЕ РАТИФИКАЦИИ И ВСТУПЛЕНИЯ В СИЛУ СТАТУТА МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО УГОЛОВНОГО СУДА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ АРМЕНИЯ
Authors: GRIGORYAN HAYK
Published: September 2024

The article examines the problems of the lack of adequate implementing legislation in the Republic of Armenia, as well as the incompatibility of the norms of national legislation and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. The article provides a legal analysis of the norms of substantive and procedural law in relation to a number of key legal institutions and substantiates the need for relevant lawmaking activities, which are essentially inevitable after the ratification and entry into force of the Rome Statute of the ICC. In order to eliminate the analyzed legal gaps, it is proposed to make appropriate amendments to the Criminal and Criminal Procedure Codes, as well as to a number of other laws. It is proposed to eliminate the legal gap in cooperation between national criminal justice bodies and the ICC by creating a special governmental institute for cooperation with the ICC, appointing national coordinators, ratifying the Agreement on Privileges and Immunities of the ICC and adopting the Law on Cooperation with the ICC. It is proposed to include in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Armenia a separate chapter on the norms and procedures for organizing investigations and collecting evidence. In order to overcome the high level of blanketness of war crimes, as well as taking into account the existing international legal obligations of the Republic of Armenia, it is proposed to split the same-name Chapter 22 of Section VIII of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Armenia “Crimes against the Peace and Security of Mankind” and supplement Section VIII with separate chapters - “Crimes against Peace” (Chapter 22 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Armenia), “Crimes against the Security of Mankind” (Chapter 23 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Armenia), “War Crimes” (Chapter 24 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Armenia), thereby incorporating Art. 6 of the Rome Statute of the ICC “Genocide”, Art. 7 “Crimes against Humanity” and Art. 8 “War Crimes” into Section VIII of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Armenia. Such an approach will ensure the unification of all crimes against international humanitarian law, where only the chapter “War Crimes” will include about 50 different types of war crimes, taking into account the list of crimes also provided for by customary international law.
Inclusão digital do idoso: avaliação de usabilidade dos elementos visuais de um protótipo mobile
Authors: Diniz Antonia Fagnia Batista Pereira Vieira , Silva Itamar Ferreira da
Published: September 2024

Este estudo resulta de uma pesquisa de mestrado que teve como objetivo principal avaliar os elementos visuais do Design de interfaces, para o desenvolvimento de aplicativo mobile de auxílio a compras de supermercado, visando a melhoria do processo de inclusão digital do público idoso. Inicialmente, estabeleceu-se os elementos visuais a serem aplicados ao protótipo e que posteriormente foram avaliados pelo público-alvo. Os resultados obtidos ratificaram a adequação dos elementos visuais utilizados e reforçaram a necessidade de maior fomentação da inclusão digital do público idoso.
Considerações ergonômicas sobre a atividade da chefia de unidade de urgência e emergência hospitalar
Authors: Schenkel Ana de Castro , Maluly Carlos Vinicius , Pompermaier João Paulo Lucchetta , Lopes Sandra Aparecida Piloto , Moro Antônio Renato Pereira , Merino Giselle Schmidt Alves Díaz , Vergara Lizandra Garcia Lupi
Published: September 2024

O estudo propõe identificar as principais demandas enfrentadas pela chefia de unidade de urgência e emergência de um hospital universitário catarinense, com foco na ergonomia da atividade. A intenção é propor recomendações ergonômicas para o processo de trabalho, visto que faltam estudos que analisem o trabalho do profissional da saúde que atua em cargos estratégicos de chefia. O método de pesquisa foi a análise de conteúdo, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. Propôs-se adequação das atividades desenvolvidas, na organização do trabalho, distribuição de tarefas, treinamento e capacitação da equipe, entre outras estratégias de promoção de um ambiente de trabalho saudável e seguro.
Moda e inclusão: cocriação de vestuário para crianças e adolescentes com deficiência visual
Authors: Brogin Bruna , Schemes Claudia
Published: September 2024

Partindo da importância de estimular crianças e adolescentes com deficiência visual nas sensações táteis, auditivas, e para interações com o ambiente ao seu redor, este artigo objetivou: o contato com uma instituição que realiza estimulação visual/ essencial; aplicação do Co-wear: Método de Cocriação de moda funcional junto aos participantes, seus pais e professores; projeto, desenvolvimento e avaliação de uma coleção de moda funcional que atendesse os requisitos de projeto dos participantes. A partir de uma pesquisa aplicada, qualitativa, exploratória e da realização de estudos de casos os objetivos foram alcançados. Foram desenvolvidas 8 camisetas com recursos táteis, auditivos e que favorecessem as interações dos participantes, que experimentaram e avaliaram bem os vestuários.
The Legislative Drafting of Sources of Judicial Ruling in the Jordanian Personal Status Law No. 15 of 2019
Authors: Dwairi Orwah , Al-Qaraleh Ahmed
Published: September 2024

This study aims to evaluate the legislative drafting of the original and subsidiary sources of judicial ruling in the Jordanian Personal Status Law No. 15 for 2019, in terms of its adequacy to accommodate life variable and developments related to personal status, and the extent of its commitment to the tight drafting that keeps the legal basis away from the possibilities that lead to confusion in rulings due to the differences in explaining them, supported by applied examples. The study followed the descriptive approach, the deductive approach, and the comparative approach, as it compared the legislative wording of Jordanian law with a number of civil laws and personal status laws in the Arab world. The study reached a number of results and presented some recommendations to the Jordanian legislator related to the subject, the most important of which is that there is no reason to consider the preponderant opinion of Abu Hanifa creed the second source for the law, and present it over the rulings of the Islamic jurisprudence, since they may not be the most likely to agree with law provisions. Also, The preponderant opinion of Abu Hanifa creed is related to the rulings of the Islamic jurisprudence, but not the other way around.
Sustainability and Adequacy of Pension Systems: Importance of Innovative Risk Management
Authors:   The University of Belgrade, Faculty of Economics,Serbia, Djukic Gordana ,   EDUCONS University, Faculty of Project and Innovation Management,Serbia, Ilic Biljana
Published: September 2024

In modern conditions, with an increase in the risk of poverty dueto inadequate pension income, a responsible approach is necessaryin terms of management in public and private pensionsystems. To maintain a decent standard of living for the elderlypopulation, the rights of non-pension and adequate pension incomehave been defined. Pensions should be commensurate withcontributions, it is necessary to provide equal opportunities forthe acquisition of pension rights for women and men and to themeans that create the conditions for a dignified life in old age.The goal of the work is to investigate the possibilities of adequatemanagement by state authorities, employers of pensionsystems, individuals, and interested parties with the applicationof innovative approaches and gain insight into the best systemsfor implementation in practice. The subject of the work is thesustainability of the pension system, with the application of riskfreemanagement principles. The method that will be applied isdescriptive, and comparative with the scientific literature of electronicdatabases of scientific journals and international databases.
Upaya Penanggulangan Masalah Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Remaja
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Husnah Ridni , Nurhaliza Siti , Tampubolon Agnes Jelita
Published: September 2024

Kesehatan reproduksi merupakan keadaan yang sehat baik sosial, fisik, dan mental yang berkaitan dengan fungsi reproduksi, peran dan sistem reproduksinya. Minimnya informasi menganai kesehatan reproduksi membuat remaja bingung dan tidak mengetahui pentingnya menjaga kesehatan reproduksi sehingga kondisi tersebut membuat remaja rentan dan berisiko terhadap gangguan kesehatan reproduksi dan perilaku seksual berisiko. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan reproduksi kepada remaja guna mewujudkan upaya penanggulangan masalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Metode penyuluhan dilakukan di SMPN 34 Batam melalui diskusi kelompok 34 siswa dan siswi menggunakan teori Health Belief Model digunakan untuk memahami perilaku kesehatan remaja dalam menerima dan mengadopsi informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Evaluasi hasil kegiatan dengan Post Test. Adapun output kegiatan ini ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan siswa dan siswi tentang pentingnya kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan upaya pencegahan gangguan kesehatan reproduksi dan perilaku seksual berisiko yang dapat dilihat dari hasil kuesioner pre dan post test.
Penyuluhan Core Exercise Pada Penderita Ostheoarthritis Di Puskesmas Cisadea Kota Malang
Authors: Riezky Bima Infaqur , Rahim Anita Faradilla , Oktavianto Doni
Published: September 2024

Penyakit yang salah satu terjadi pada manusia di masa tua adalah osteoarthritis atau bisa disebut peradangan pada sendi lutut. Faktor dari penyakit ini antara lain: usia, pola hidup, obesitas, maupun kecelakaan. Tujuan dari penyuluhan ini edukasi kepada lansia tentang osteoarhtritis, tanda dan gejala, penyebab dan juga latihan secara mandiri dirumah untuk mengurangi rasa tidak nyaman pada lutut penderita. Metode penyuluhan yang diberikan adalah kegiatan promosi kesehatan tentang osteoarthritis, dengan memakai media leaflet agar lebih paham dari selain dari pemaparan materi, dan melakukan tanya jawab untuk mengetahui informasi keluhan para lansia, selain itu juga dilakukan latihan-latihan untuk penanganan pada kasus osteoarthritis. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan kepada lansia memberikan pemahaman dan mencegah kegiatan sehari-hari yang beresiko menyebabkan OA. Kesimpulan nya adalah masyarakat lansia di Puskesmas Cisadea Kota Malang berjalan dengan baik dan lancar, namun durasi yang singkat memberikan data yang kurang optimal
Sosialisasi Budidaya Maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) sebagai Upaya Pengolahan Limbah Organik di Desa Kalipecabean Sidoarjo
Authors: Febiola Regina Rosari , Setyawati Lilavita Dina , Salsabila Vania , Zalsa Salsabila Firashanda , Geralfine Hilza Arrun , Arum Dewi Puspa
Published: September 2024

Meningkatnya volume sampah organik dan buruknya pengelolaan sampah menjadi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pemerintah dan warga Desa Kalipecabean. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah memanfaatkan larva Black Soldier Fly (BSF) untuk mengelola sampah rumah tangga. Maggot merupakan larva lalat BSF yang sumber makanannya berasal dari sampah organik. Larva juga dapat menjadi pakan ternak dengan nilai jual yang tinggi. Sosialisasi budidaya maggot BSF bertujuan untuk membantu pemerintah setempat dan warga desa dalam mengelola sampah rumah tangga dengan meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang teknik budidaya maggot serta memberdayakan masyarakat sekitar agar dapat memanfaatkan nilai ekonomi larva BSF. Kegiatan ini menargetkan 30 orang peserta yang terdiri dari anggota karang taruna, peternak unggas, pengusaha kolam pancing, dan anggota PKK. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan terdiri dari tahap survei, sosialisasi, dan budidaya. Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan warga, terlihat dari antusiasme dan rasa ingin tahu terkait pemanfaatan maggot BSF bagi lingkungan dan perekonomian.
Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin terhadap Penurunan Tinggi Fundus Uteri pada Ibu Nifas di Puskesmas Pegandon Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Nani Shinta Ayu , Sandhi Shinta Ika , Dewi Desi Wijayanti Eko
Published: September 2024

Pada periode pasca persalinan, tubuh ibu mengalami serangkaian perubahan fisiologis untuk memfasilitasi pemulihan dan adaptasi terhadap kondisi pra-kehamilan. Salah satu aspek penting dari proses ini adalah involusi uterus. Pijat oksitosin dilakukan untuk merangsang refleks oksitosin yang membantu kontraksi otot rahim dan mempercepat terjadinya proses involusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pemberian pijat oksitosin dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap penurunan tinggi fundus uteri pada ibu nifas di Puskesmas Pegandon, Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan posttest only design with control group, melibatkan total 30 ibu nifas yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan melakukan pemijatan oksitosin dan pengukuran tinggi fundus uteri secara langsung pada hari ke 1, 3, 5 dan 7 masa nifas. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Shapiro Wilk untuk normalitas data, uji Levene untuk homogenitas, uji beda Independen sample t test dan uji Man Whitney untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil uji beda independent sample t test diperoleh nilai sig (2-tailed) 0,828 dan 0,599 > 0,05  sedangkan uji man whitney diperoleh nilai sig (2-tailed) 0,949 dan 0,594 > 0,05 berarti pemberian pijat oksitosin tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan tinggi fundus uteri pada ibu nifas.
Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada CV Mandiri Langgeng
Authors: Muchlisun Rochmat
Published: September 2024

Sumber daya manusia adalah salah satu dari sekian banyak sumber daya yang mempunyai peran paling penting, sehingga dapat disebut sebagai asset perusahaan yang harus dipertahankan keberadaannya. Apalagi jika perusahaan memiliki sumber daya manusia yang sangat potensial dan diharapkan akan dapat melakukan perubahan – perubahan kearah yang lebih baik. Motivasi sering diberikan kepada karyawan untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan dalam mempertahankan sumber daya manusia sebagai salah satu asset penting. Motivasi merupakan faktor yang dapatmempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. Motivasi dapat memberikan efek kepada karyawan yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan kinerja. Sehingga karyawan akan berusaha menunjukkan kinerja yang lebih baik dan para karyawan akan bertahan untuk perusahaan dimana karyawan tersebut bekerja. Kerangka analisis yang digunakan adalah kerangka analisis sumber daya manusia dalam memberikan motivasi yang bertujuan dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian motivasi kepada karyawan untuk meningkatkan kerja sangat efektif. Terbukti hasil perhitungan menunjukan adanya hubungan positif antara pemberian motivasi dan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Tetapi kinerja karyawan masih dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang dalam hal ini diabaikan oleh penulis.
Hubungan Antara Lama Menjalani Hemodialisa Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Di Ruang Hemodialisa Di Salah Satu RSUD Di Batam
Authors: Siska Natalia  , Fitriany Suangga  , Wulan Pramadhani  , Isnaini Isnaini
Published: September 2024

Chronic kidney failure is one of the most common diseases suffered by patients with palliative conditions. Health conditions that decline and require routine dialysis can affect the biopsychosociospiritual of patients, The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the duration of hemodialysis and the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney failure. The research design used quantitative correlational, questionnaire using KDQOL. Data analysis using the Kolmogrov-Smirnov bivariate test. The results showed a sufficient quality of life as many as 13 respondents (43.3%), respondents who had a good quality of life as many as 7 respondents (23.3%) and respondents with a quality of life of less than 10 respondents (33.3%). With a p value of 0.033 (P<0.05), these results showed a significant relationship between the length of hemodialysis and the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure. The recommendation for future research is an in-depth exploration of patients using qualitative methods to be able to explore the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney failure.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan IVA Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur
Authors: Wa Ode Sri Wati Lestari  , Rina Anwar  , Lidia Sari
Published: September 2024

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers suffered by women. Cervical cancer is cancer of the uterine mouth caused by Human Papiloma Virus (HPV). In Indonesia cervical cancer disease almost 70% of patients with this disease are found in an advanced stage. The number of cervical cancer cases in 2019 in Southeast Sulawesi Province was 128 cases of cervical cancer. The number of WUS who have not participated in the cervical cancer early detection program using the IVA method can be influenced by the lack of information obtained by the community. This study aims to determine the effect of IVA counseling on the level of knowledge of women of childbearing age in Tarafu Village, Batupoaro District, Baubau City. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental type method with The One Group Pre Test-Post Test Design research design. Statistical tests using the Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test. The sampling technique in this study was proposive sampling with the Aikunto formula. Study population: The population in this study were all women of childbearing age in tarafu village which amounted to 180 people. The sample in this study were women of childbearing age who had met the inclusion-exclusion criteria and with the sampling technique with the Arikunto formula n = 25% x N with a total of 45 women of childbearing age. Research Results: The results showed that there was an effect of IVA counseling on the level of knowledge of women of childbearing age in the Betoambari Health Center Working Area, Baubau City 2022, obtained a p-value of 0.000 at a significance degree of 5% (0.000 <0.05). Conclusion: The effect of IVA counseling is effective in increasing the knowledge of women of childbearing age about cervical cancer.
Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Total Ekstrak Etanol Umbi Wortel (Daucus Corata L.) Dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-VIS
Authors: Husnani Husnani
Published: September 2024

Empirically the Daucus corata L. tuber was rich in vitamin A which is necessary to maintain eye health, epithelial tissue and maintain tissue in the epidermis. The purpose of this research was to determine the total flavonoids levels of Daucus corata L. tuber extract with the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method using quercetin as a standard. In this research the calibration curve of standard solution of quercetin compounds was made by variation of concentration (6 μg/ml, 8 μg/ml, 10 μg/ml, 12 μg/ml, 14 μg/ml) then measured its absorption at a maximum wavelength of 429 nm. The total flavonoids content is calculated by the linear regression equation Y = 0, 02199x + 0, 11029 with r2 = 0, 98645. From the calculation result obtained total flavonoids levels of carrot tuber extract amounting to 0,707%/b b.
Analisis Uji Khalal Pada Kerupuk Miereng Di Desa Kedungwringin
Authors: Eko Hidayaturrohman Khumaeni  , Ayuning Pangestika
Published: September 2024

Kerupuk miereng merupakan kerupuk yang terbuat dari bahan baku tapioka dengan penambahan pewarna kuning, serta dicetak bulat dengan bentuk seperti mie. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui atau memastikan kehalalan produk kerupuk miereng yang diproduksi oleh masyarakat Desa Kedungwringin. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan pedekatan kualitatif di laboratorium STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang dengan menggunakan metode Pork Detection Kits. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh membuktikan dari 14 sampel kerupuk miereng produksi masyarakat Desa Kedungwringin Jatilawang dipastikan halal atau tidak mengandung cemaran babi (Minyak Babi).
Vaginal Delivery Management of Hydrocephalic Fetuses in Wonosari Hospital : Case Report
Authors: Adzka Fahma Rodliya  , Resa Paksi Mandariska
Published: September 2024

Fetal hydrocephalus is a congenital abnormality, which means the fetus is born with it, but babies and children can also experience it. Hydrocephalus pregnancy can trigger premature labor and can cause fetal distress. A 30 year old mother, G3P2A0, gestation age 34 weeks 4 days, was referred to Wonosari Hospital with diagnosis of Partus Prematurus Iminens (PPI), fetal hydrocephalus, and fetal distress. Based on the history of pregnancy examination at 24 weeks, the Biparietal Diameter (BPD) size of the fetal head was larger than the normal size, (5.94 cm), the fetus indicated ventriculomegaly, and on the third trimester ultrasound examination (32 weeks) the Biparietal Diameter (BPD) size is 9.49 cm so that the fetus is indicated for congenital hydrocephalus. The baby was born spontaneously, male, birth weight 2000 grams, body length 38 cm, head circumference 34 cm, chest circumference 24 cm, upper arm circumference 10 cm, born without crying, negative muscle tone, pale bluish skin color. From the results of this examination, it was confirmed that he was suffering from congenital hydrocephalus based on the physical appearance of the head, which was larger than the normal head size of premature babies in general, and dead..
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Meral Karimun Tahun 2023
Authors: Lady Harnofive  , Siska Natalia  , Rizki Sari Utami
Published: September 2024

Pneumonia is a deadly disease in the world. Pneumonia in toddlers in Indonesia is still a major health problem. This can be seen from the high mortality rate in toddlers or pneumonia mortality in toddlers. One effort to reduce pneumonia cases is by knowing the risk factors that cause pneumonia. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in the Meral Community Health Center Working Area in 2023. This study used a quantitative cross sectional design. The number of samples in this research was 100 respondents, and was obtained using the accidental sampling method. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires and supported by medical record data or the respondent's MTBS form to see the diagnosis, and the KIA book to confirm the history of the toddler's characteristics. The results of this study showed that 57 respondents (57%) experienced pneumonia. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between residential density and the smoking status of family members on pneumonia, but there is no relationship between the nutritional status of toddlers and pneumonia. Suggestions for Meral Community Health Center nurses to provide education to parents of toddlers regarding efforts to prevent pneumonia, especially in terms of reducing smoking habits in the house and adjusting the number of residents to the size of the house where they live.
Pengaruh Perawatan Metode Kangguru Terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Pada Bayi BBLR Di Ruang Perinatologi RSUD Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Indah Purnama S  , Elvi Murniasih  , Tiora Silalahi
Published: September 2024

Neonates are a transition period from intrauterine to extrauterine life that live with limitations according to the gradual maturity of body organ function. During this period, neonates can be at high risk of experiencing health problems, one of which is low birth weight (LBW). Phenomenon in the Perinatology Room at Tanjungpinang City Regional Hospital, by observing 3 mothers who had babies with low birth weight using the kangaroo method, it was found that 1 person experienced weight gain after kangaroo treatment for 5 days. Meanwhile, 2 other people did not experience an increase. This is due to the mother's or family's lack of knowledge regarding kangaroo method care (PMK). In 2021, neonatal deaths in the Riau Islands Province were still dominated by LBW causes at 42% (102 cases) and data from the perinatology room at the Tanjungpinang City Regional Hospital in 2022 and January-March 2023 saw 46 babies born with LBW. Pre-experimental research method. The research design uses a one group pre test-posttest design approach without control group. The sample numbered 30. It was concluded that there was an influence of the kangaroo method of care on increasing body weight in LBW babies. Suggestions for hospitals for this therapy can be considered as the first treatment for LBW newborns to increase the baby's weight.
Gambaran Respon Berduka Pada Orang Dengan Hiv (Odhiv)
Authors: Tika Roudotul Janah  , Angga Khoerul Rizal  , Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal
Published: September 2024

HIV menjadi masalah besar dan kompleks yang mengancam banyak negara di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Beragam masalah telah ditimbulkan oleh penyakit HIV diantaranya adalah terkait masalah fisik, sosial, emosional dan spiritual. Penderita HIV sangat mudah menerima penolakan dari lingkungan sekitarnya yang berdampak berduka berkepanjangan, dampak psikososial pada tahun awal yang dapat ditemukan yaitu seperti respon berduka.Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 100 responden. Pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Univariat. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Puskesmas Poncol Kota Semarang ditemukan bahwa penderita HIV dalam subvariabel denial mayoritas berada pada tingkatan rendah sebanyak 65 responden. Subvariabel Anger mayoritas responden dalam kategori sedang 66 responden. Subvariabel acceptance didapatkan mayoritas berada dalam kategori rendah. Sebagaian besar responden memiliki respon berduka yang berbeda dalam setiap subvariabelnya.
Analisis Motivasi Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Self Care Management Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Di Rsi Banjarnegara:Studi Cross Sectional
Authors: Wahyu Puspitasari  , Tika Roudotul Jannah  , Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal  , Mohammad Arifin Noor
Published: September 2024

Penderita diabetes militus akan mengalami gangguan pada sekresi dan kerja insulin sehingga berdampak pada meningkatnya kadar gula dalam darah.Pengkontrolan kadar gula dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan Self care management akan tetapi hal tesebut memerlukan motivasi yang baik serta dukungan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi dan dukungan keluarga terhadap self care management pasien diabetes mellitus di RSI Banjarnegara. Metode: Desain penelitian dilakukan secara analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian berupa seluruh pasien DM DM di Rumah Sakit Islam Banjarnegara sejumlah 293. Sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Perolehan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner Self Care Management, Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS) dan Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire (TSRQ). Hasil: usia paling banyak dengan lansia akhir 56- 65 tahun sejumlah 38,4%, Jenis kelamin mayoritas dengan perempuan sejumlah 73,2%, Pendididikan paling dengan pendidikan SMA sejumlah 49,1%, lama menderita mayoritas lebih dari 10 tahun sejumlah 51,8% untuk dukungan keluarga diperoleh mayoritas dengan kurang baik 52,7%, motivasi dengan kurang baik sebesar 61,6% dan Self Care Management mayoritas dengan kurang sebesar 55,4%. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat motivasi, dukungan keluarga dengan self care management pasien DM di Rumah Sakit Islam Banjarnegara dengan p_value 0,000 (<0,05).
Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Lulur Kombinasi Beras Putih (Oryza Sativa.L.) dan Ampas Kopi Arabika
Authors: Lailiana Garna Nurhidayati  , Agung Nur Cahyanta  , Ajeng Meilani
Published: September 2024

Lulur merupakan sediaan kosmetik tradisional yang diresepkan secara turun temurun untuk perawatan kulit tubuh. Sediaan lulur dapat dihasilkan dari bahan alami, seperti beras dan ampas kopi. Beras putih (Oryza sativa.L.) mengandung beberapa senyawa aktif salah satunya yaitu gamma oryzanol yang memiliki aktivitas yang sangat efektif untuk mencerahkan kulit. Sedangkan kopi telah terbukti mengandung antioksidan dan kafein yang dapat berfungsi sebagai anti penuaan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu memformulasikan dan uji stabilitas fisik sediaan krim lulur  kombinasi beras putih dan ampas kopi arabika sebagai perawatan tubuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan memvariasikan jumlah serbuk ampas kopi arabika FI 5%, FII 10%, dan FIII 15%. Hasil evaluasi stabilitas fisik menunjukkan semua formula memenuhi syarat stabilitas fisik sediaan yang baik, yaitu organoleptis, pH, daya sebar, dan daya lekat. Berdasarkan uji stabilitas fisik dan uji hedonik menunjukkan bahwa Formula II merupakan formula yang baik dan paling banyak disukai dibanding dengan formula yang lain.
Kajian Pengobatan Pasien Hipertensi Rawat Inap Di Rsud Dr. Gondo Suwarno Ungaran
Authors: Kristiani Asuk  , Neli Diah Pratiwi
Published: September 2024

Hipertensi adalah peningkatan yang terjadi saat tekanan darah sistolik sedikitnya 140 mmHg. Pengunaan obat antihipertensi akan dapat memperlihatkan seberapa jauh obat dapat memperoleh efek yang diharapkan dalam praktek klinis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengentahui pola pengunaan obat pada pasien hipertensi di RSUD dr. Gondo Suwarno Ungaran. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan mengumpulkan data rekam medis secara retrospektif dengan Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan total sampling yaitu 23 sampel pasien hipertensi diambil dari ruang rawat jalan di RSUD dr. Gondo Suwarno Ungaran  pada tahun 2022.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengunaan obat yang paling banyak digunakan pada pasien hipertensi adalah obat amlodipin yang merupakan golongan Calcium Chanel Blocker (CCB) dengan jumlah 8,70%. Pengunaan terapi 2 obat kombinasi yang sering diresepkan adalah golongan ARB+CCB dengan jumlah 17,39%. Dan pengunaan obat candesartan dan furosemid (ARB) + Diuretik dengan jumlah 8,70%. Pengunaan dua atau lebih obat dengan mekanisme yang saling melengkapi akan menghasilkan penurunan tekanan darah yang signifikan lebih besar, dari pada pengunaan kombinasi obat dengan satu mekanisme.
Pengobatan terapi tunggal pada pasien antihipertensi yang sering diresepkan pada pasien adalah obat amlodipin yang merupakan golongan (CCB). Sedangkan terapi kombinasi dua obat yang paling banyak digunakan adalah golongan angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB), dan calcium channel blockers (CCB). Pengunaan terapi kombinasi pada pasien digunakan menurunkan tekanan darah sehingga dapat mencapai target.
Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Dengan Aroma Terapi Lavender Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Post Operasi Phacoemulfikasi Menggunakan Anestesi Lokal Kamar Operasi RSUD Cilincing Tahun 2023
Authors: Putri Lenggo Geni  , Bambang Suryadi  , Susaldi Susaldi
Published: September 2024

Patients experience pain after surgery, which might lead to problems. Negligible delay in treatment will result in serious complications including elevated vital signs (blood pressure, pulse, respiration, temperature, and bleeding) and a slowed healing rate. A non-pharmacological approach that has been shown to alleviate pain, enhance blood oxygenation, and expand the patient's airways is the deep breathing relaxation method. The purpose of this research is to find out how much pain patients experience following phacoemulsification surgeries performed with local anesthesia in the operating rooms at Cilincing Hospital in 2023 respond to breathing relaxation methods and lavender aroma therapy. This study employed a quasi-experimental approach using a one-group pretest-posttest to collect quantitative data. This research included 114 patients who had postoperative phacoenulsification under local anesthesia in the operating room of Cilincing Hospital. In this study, the incidental sampling method was used for the sampling process. This research included 35 patients as a sample. This study tool was acquired by use of the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain. We utilize the Paired T-test to analyze the data. In 2023, the operating room of Cilincing Hospital used local anesthesia for phacoemulsification surgery, and the results of the statistical test indicated that the p value of 0.000, which means P<0.05. Therefore, it can be inferred that the level of pain after the procedure was affected by the deep breathing relaxation technique combined with lavender aroma therapy. Reducing discomfort after phacoemulsification surgery with local anesthetic may be achieved with the use of lavender aroma therapy and deep breathing exercises performed by healthcare professionals.
Profil Penyimpanan Obat High Alert Di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Islam At-Tin Husada Ngawi Tahun 2023
Authors: Erika Aulia  , Andita Nur Wijayanti  , Diah Nurcahyani
Published: September 2024

High alert medicines are medicines that require extra vigilance as they may cause serious harm if stored or labelled incorrectly. For this reason, these medicines need to be properly monitored and managed. The objective of this study is to assess whether the management of high alert medicines in the pharmacy of Attin Husada Islamic Hospital, Ngawi Province complies with standard operating procedures (SOPs). The study employs an observational approach to assess the storage of high alert medicines against the indicators listed in the SOP compliance checklist using direct observation techniques. The study results show that the storage compliance rate  of high alert medicines in the pharmacy of Attin Husada Islamic Hospital is 90,34%, considered good, and the labelling compliance rate is 57,24%, considered fair and classified as well.
Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Penyimpanan Dan Pembuangan Obat Di Ngrayun, Ponorogo
Authors: Vidya Kartikaningrum  , Riyan Agustin Arinar  , Diah Nurcahyani
Published: September 2024

Drug storage is an activity carried out to maintain the quality of drugs.Improper storage of drugs can result in the quality of the drugs being damaged. In addition, improper disposal of drugs has the potential for drug abuse and environmental pollution. The purpose of this study was conducted to determine the level of community knowledge in the storage and disposal of drugs at home in RW 05 Ngrayun Village, Ponorogo Regency. This study used descriptive observational method with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was the community of RW 05 Ngrayun Village, Ponorogo Regency with a sample size of 110 respondents. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used for this study was a questionnaire with 23 questions consisting of 15 questions about storage and 8 questions about disposal. The results of knowledge about storage of good criteria as much as 3%, enough 8% and less 89%. As for knowledge about disposal with good criteria as much as 5%, enough 35% and less 60%.
Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit Pada Instalasi Farmasi Rsud Cilacap Dengan Metode End User Computing Satisfaction (Eucs)
Authors: Windi Antika  , Jason Merari Peranginangin  , Pudiastuti RSP
Published: September 2024

SIMRS is used to process and integrate all hospital services using system networks, reporting, and management or administration flows to obtain accurate information. Evaluation of the information system at Cilacap Regional Hospital was carried out to see whether the information system had been implemented well or not. The End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) method is used to compare user expectations and realities regarding information systems in order to determine the level of satisfaction.
This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. This research method uses cross sectional. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The sample for this research consisted of 48 users. The independent variables consist of content, accuracy, format, ease of use, and timelines. The dependent variable is the level of user satisfaction. Data analysis was carried out using correlation tests and multiple linear regression tests. Based on the results of the correlation test, the variables content, accuracy, format, ease of use, and timelines have a significant relationship with the level of SIMRS user satisfaction. Based on the multiple linear regression test, the variables content, accuracy, format, ease of use, and timelines together have a significant relationship with the level of satisfaction. Multiple linear regression model Y=5.610 + 0.129X1 + 0.143X2 + 0.201X3 + 0.462X4 + 0.3479X5.
Pengobataan Tibbun Nabawi Perspekif Al Islam Kemuhammadiyaan Dan Medis
Authors: Rizlah Maulizah  , Oman Fathurohman SW
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Thibbun Nabawi's medicine, which originates from Islamic teachings and was taught by the Prophet Muhammad SAW, has become an interesting subject of study in the health context. In the Al-Islam perspective, this treatment is seen as an integral part of worship and plays an important role in maintaining the physical and spiritual health of Muslims. This aim is to strengthen understanding of the relevance and application of Tibbun Nabawi in the modern context, especially among the Muhammadiyah community and in the medical world. This research uses qualitative methods with the type of library research. Literature research involves collecting and analyzing data from various relevant literature, including books, scientific journals, articles, and other documents that discuss Tibbun Nabawi, Muhammadiyah perspectives, and medical views. This article presents the results of research and discussions about the integration of Tibbun Nabawi with modern medicine, taking into account Al-Islam, Muhammadiyah and medical perspectives. By combining traditional knowledge and modern medical science, Thibbun Nabawi has the potential to become an important part of a holistic and effective health system for society.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Kualitas Pemberian Informasi Obat Di Apotek Yulia Farma Surakarta Periode Juni-Juli Tahun 2024
Authors: Eva Karlina  , Lucia Vita Inandha  , Pudjiastuti
Published: September 2024

Satisfaction is a benchmark for how a person feels after using a service or a product and compares between reality and expectations. In health, service satisfaction can be measured based on 5 dimensions, namely reliability, responsiveness, assurance, tangible, and emphaty. The purpose of this study is to determine patient satisfaction with drug information services at Yulia Farma Pharmacy Surakarta. This study is a descriptive research with the servqual (service quality) method on patients with inclusion criteria aged 20 -59 years with a sample size of 80 respondents at Yulia Farma Pharmacy Surakarta. This research was conducted on June 21 – July 3, 2024. The results of the study from 80 respondents showed the percentage of satisfaction in each dimension showing the results of the tangible dimension with a value of 93.98%, reliability with a value of 95.08%, assurance with a value of 96.62%, empathy with a value of 99.73%, and responsive with a value of 95.96%. From these results, the dimension that has the largest GAP (gap) has the largest negative value, namely the tangible dimension (-0.4375) and the positive GAP value in the emphaty dimension (0.0125).
Pengaruh Sex Education Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Seksual Pada Anak Kelas 4-6
Authors: Ira Nurul Laili  , Nadya Elyna  , Dadang Kusbiantoro  , Harnina Samantha Aisyah
Published: September 2024

The phenomenon currently circulating in society is the rise of cases of sexual abuse in children, and the importance of age-appropriate sex education, meanwhile those close to children feel confused about what to convey. This study aims to determine the effect of sex education on the level of sexual knowledge in children in grades 4-6 at MI.Miftahussudur 02, Parengan District, Tuban Regency. The study used a pre-experimental one group post test design. Population of all students in grades 4-6 in MI. Miftahussudur 02 Parengan District, Tuban Regency. As many as 64 respondents used SPSS 26.0 using a purposive sampling technique, the research instrument used a questionnaire, then analyzed with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level of p <0.05. The results of the study showed that before being given sex education about sexual knowledge it was found that the majority (73.5%) had sufficient sexual knowledge and after sex education most (59.4%) had good sexual knowledge. The Wilcoxon test results obtained an asymp sig (2-failed) value of 0.000 (less than the value of α = 0.05%) so it can be concluded that the hypothesis (H1) in this study is accepted, where there is an effect of sex education on the level of sexual knowledge in grade 4 children -6 At MI Miftahussudur 02 Parengan District, Tuban Regency in 2023. Low understanding of sex in school-age children leads to high sexual immoral behavior and makes children victims and perpetrators of sexual violence. Providing education to children through video media is an interactive medium to increase students' understanding of sexuality.