bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Isolation and Biochemical Characterization of Endophytic Bacteria Associated with Roots of Salvadora oleoides
Authors:   Department of Botany, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India., Kumari Ritu , Poonar Neelam ,   Department of Botany, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India., Sharma Shweta ,   Department of Botany, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India., Yadav Anita ,   Department of Botany, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India., Kumari Sangeeta ,   Department of Botany, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India., Poonar Neetu ,   Faculty of Science, G.D. Memorial College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Published: June 2023

The reduction of plant diseases by the use of plant associated microbes is being increased nowadays. Microorganisms which are isolated from surface sterilized plant tissues and which have no negative impact on plant growth are called as endophytic microbes. In the present investigation, sampling of the Salvadora oleoides was done from 6 different sites of Rajasthan state. Endophytes associated with these plants were isolated and cultured. Then those were identified by biochemical and culture techniques. Results of our investigations confirmed the presence of Pseudomonas syringae in all the isolates.
Absolute Correlation Between Ionization and Hydration Energies for Cations
Authors: Arulsamy Andrew Das
Published: June 2023

Calculations of hydration energies are extremely important in physical, chemical and life sciences, and therefore their values need to be accurately determined if these energies were to be used to derive the proper and correct physico-chemical mechanisms. Here, we prove the existence of absolute correlation between ionization and hydration energies for transition-metal cations. The said absolute correlation can be exploited in an unambiguous manner to verify the calculated hydration energies for divalent and trivalent transition metal cations.
Excess Asset Returns Predictability in an Emerging Economy: The Case of Colombia
Authors: López Martha , Sarmiento G. Eduardo
Published: June 2023

We examine the extent in which the ratios of book-to-market and earnings-to-price predict excess asset returns in an emerging market economy like Colombia. We want to find the magnitude in which these ratios help to forecast excess returns and if there is any evidence that one of the ratios outperforms the other. In addition, we want to address the impact of the spread between the domestic and the foreign policy interest rate in the excess asset returns. Using Bayesian techniques, we find that the magnitude of the effect is similar for both ratios and that the impact is slightly higher in the case of firms with higher book-to-market ratios. Moreover, we find evidence that the spread of interest rates explains the excess returns in a way according to the Uncovered Interest Parity theory.
«Us and them» in mythopoetic world of Turks: otherness as a sign of belonging to the other world
Authors:   Kazakh Ablai khan university of international relations and world languages, Saikeneva D.
Published: June 2023

In culture there is a universal phenomenon - the opposition "us - them", which has become one of the most important elements in the formation of ideas about the binary structure of the world. This opposition in the mythical thinking of Turkic peoples reflects the concept of "us" and "them", the interaction of man with nature, with the "wild" space. To the "wild" space belonged the underworld, where all evil lived. To avoid the harmful influence of underworld inhabitants, Turks have created all kinds of markings of "own" territory and visual code of "own" person. In this work, the author tries to understand the visual characteristics (symbols) of "us" human and "them" to clarify some traditional taboos on interaction with people with physical disabilities. Based on the oral tradition and prohibitions of Turkic peoples, the article describes visual images of "us" and "them" in Turk folklore. The application of structural-semiotic and comparative methods makes it possible to consider the visual image of a person as the main criterion of "normality" in the traditional culture of the Turks. The modern interpretation of some prohibitions does not find a logical explanation, which is due to the fact that cultural oblivion is a pressing problem in traditional etiquette at all times, as the original ideas lose their original meaning due to the influence of new times and are combined with a new interpretation, which leads to a distortion of the perception of culture. Therefore, the study of the cultural code of Turkic peoples is an important stage in rethinking the traditions and their iconic content.
A Version of Diplomatic letters from the Qing Dynasty to the Kazakh Khanate (1790)
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Duisenali Abdilashim
Published: June 2023

The article refers to the decree letter sent by the imperator of the Qing Dynasty, Qianlong, to Khanqoja Sultan, who owned the Eastern region of Kazakhstan at the end of the 18th century. This letter is one of the most important historical sources for a detailed study of the diplomacy of the Kazakh Khanate, especially with its eastern neighbor the Qing Dynasty. After the destruction of the Dzungars, the Kazakh Khanate and the Qing Dynasty established official diplomatic relations, and trade between two sides began to develop. In this regard, many letters were written and sent by the Kazakhs. Today, these letters are stored in the First Historical Archives in Beijing, China. The decree letter that we are analyzing was written by imperator Qianlong and sent to Khanqoja Sultan through the Kazakh ambassadors who visited the royal court. In the letter, the imperator wrote about the Kazakh ambassadors who came to congratulate him on the eve of his 80th birthday, and gave information about the titles and gifts as well. It also mentioned deputy ambassadors and gunners who accompanied the ambassadors. The scientific value of the article increases as the Manchu and Chinese language statements written in connection with it are widely discussed in the article along with the original text.
Avaliacao da Revista do Anciao com o Fim de Melhorar sua Eficacia na Preparacao De Anciaos para O Ministerio
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Pinheiro Paulo
Published: June 2023

Problema. O Brasil é um país de dimensão continental e, a cada ano, se amplia aceleradamente o número de membros e congregações adventistas. Para liderar essas congregações são eleitas pessoas das próprias comunidades, na qualidade de anciãos de igreja, as quais recebem a supervisão de um pastor distrital. Sendo poucos os pastores em relação à quantidade de congregações, os anciãos precisam ser treinados continuamente para o exercício de seu ministério. A Revista do Ancião foi criada, no Brasil, com esse propósito. No entanto, desde sua origem, em 2001, ela nunca havia sido avaliada para se verificar se realmente tem atendido às expectativas de seu público leitor, os anciãos de igreja. Método. A Bíblia e a literatura teológica foram examinadas em busca dos fundamentos que norteiam a conduta do ancião na Igreja Adventista. Para conhecer o perfil do ancião no Brasil, recorreu-se a um questionário que obteve a resposta de 573 anciãos. Noutro momento, a Revista do Ancião foi avaliada por 638 anciãos e 197 pastores distritais. Resultados. Na parte de fundamentação teológica verificou-se que o termo grego presbuteros, que aparece 67 vezes no Novo Testamento, se tornou o vocábulo mais usado para designar o líder de uma igreja cristã no 1º século. No Antigo Testamento, o termo “ancião” aparece pela primeira vez associado à função de liderança no contexto do êxodo do Egito. Por sua vez, a pesquisa revelou que os anciãos estão muito interessados em receber treinamento que os ajude a assessorar os dirigentes de departamentos de suas igrejas. Por exemplo, 47,3% deles responderam que “o que mais atrapalha o bom crescimento da igreja” é a falta de atuação dos oficiais. Assim, tomou-se a decisão de transformar seções como “Igreja em Ação” e “Ministério Jovem” em instrumentos de capacitação dos líderes locais, contribuindo para o perfil da nova Revista do Ancião. Conclusões. A Revista do Ancião mantém seu propósito de treinar, capacitar e motivar os anciãos para o cumprimento de seu papel na pregação do evangelho. Por outro lado, as mudanças feitas no formato gráfico e editorial de seu conteúdo não podem ser consideradas definitivas, devido ao fato de a igreja ser dinâmica e sua liderança estar sempre diante de novos desafios.
A Biblical Model Testing Visions And Dreams In Christian Ministry In The Bahamas
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Adderley Wilfred
Published: June 2023

Problem A survey conducted in Nassau, Bahamas, between December 2004 and January 2005, showed that of those surveyed, 80 percent believed in visions and dreams. This supports the idea that culturally, the majority of Bahamians accept most visions and dreams as divine in nature. However, many pastors show fear and doubt toward church members who are having such experiences which are viewed as wholly psychosomatic. Method The task of this dissertation is to develop and implement a biblical model for testing present-day visions and dreams. The model will be based on Bible principles and will be evaluated to determine its value among pastors and church members in Christian ministry in the Bahamas primarily, and in other fields of the Christian church. Results The results of the field-study indicated that in three different surveys conducted the biblical model was evaluated as: (1) ‘very helpful’ by 86% of the conference workers including, administrators and pastors; (2) ‘helpful’ by 93% of persons from mixed cultures, that is, North America, Africa, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico; and (3) ‘very helpful’ by 40% and ‘helpful’ by 28% of persons who responded in a random survey. Pastors are open to seminars and the use of the model within their churches. Conclusions Among the seven church groups surveyed it was unanimous that present-day visions and dreams are to be tested according to the Bible (Deut 13:1-5; 18:15-22; Jer 28:9, 32; Matt 7:15-22; and 1 John 4:1-3) in order to ascertain the true from the false. Testing visionary manifestations will affirm that God continues to speak to humans today by these means of communication in fulfillment of Joel 2:28-32.
A Discipling Strategy for Multi-Church Districts in Zambia
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Munyumbwe Vanny
Published: June 2023

Problem. Despite the exponential numerical growth of the Seventh-day Adventist church in Zambia, there are noticeable evidences that many in the church still struggle to maintain consistency in their faith commitments. This means that the church’s great emphasis on evangelistic efforts that lead people to accept Christ must be balanced with a matching emphasis on helping them to walk with him in daily life. Yet the Zambia Union Conference lacks a sufficient and contextualized discipling strategy for both new and longtime members. The purpose of this project is to address this need by developing a biblical and tri-focal discipling strategy for multi-church districts in Zambia. Method. Through library research, the theological foundations for the nature and goals of Christian discipleship were established. With this framework, a literature review was conducted on different local church approaches to disciple-making. Through an analysis of Zambian society, some of the challenges to the goals of discipleship in Zambia were revealed. The SWOT analysis of the Zambian Union Conference reveals some of the challenges that hinder local churches from becoming intentional and effective disciple-making communities. Results. This project established the need for a clear vision for disciple-making so that the methods match the objectives, a functional equipping environment in the local church as the primary context for discipleship, a renewal of pastoral leadership that focuses on developing people, and continued “equipping of the saints for the work of ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ, till we all come to the unity of the faith and the knowledge of the Son of God” through a systematic study of God’s Word. Conclusion. This project outlines a tri-focal discipling strategy for multi-church districts in Zambia. The strategy includes local church ministry structure that stipulate, in organizational flow, a process that meets the basic growth needs of members and addresses each of the four dimensions of our vision for discipling in a balanced way. Relevant topics are selected and a curriculum for discipling is developed. A Christian growth evaluation process is developed for assessing the progress being made. Furthermore, pastoral leadership practices for disciple-making churches together with a project implementation outline are defined. Overall the strategy weighs heavily on connecting God’s people in intentional relationships for mutual discipling.
Determining the Related Factors to the Survival Time of Inpatients With COVID-19 in Northern Iran: A Retrospective Study
Authors:   Health Management and Social Development Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran., Heidari Alireza , Kabir Mohammad Javad ,   Health Management and Social Development Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran., Behnampour Naser ,   Health Management and Social Development Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran., Khatirnamani Zahra ,   Health Management and Social Development Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran., Rahimi Amir Hossein ,   Health Management and Social Development Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Published: June 2023

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 is a new viral disease and in a short period, it has affected the world in various economic, social, and health aspects. This disease had a high mortality rate at the time of its occurrence. This article aims to determine the related factors to the survival time of inpatients with COVID-19 in northern Iran. Methods: In this retrospective study, the data of 3480 patients with laboratory confirmation of the virus caused by COVID-19 infection in 17 hospitals covered by Golestan University of Medical Sciences from February 20 to July 20, 2020 were used. For all patients included in the study, until the end of the study, the follow-up has been done through the hospital information system unit. Statistical analysis was performed using R statistical software version 3.6.2 with a survival package. Results: Out of 3480 definitive patients with COVID-19, the average age of the patients was 52.93±19.20 years and 51.1% of them were women. A total of 77.6% of patients recovered and 22.4% died at the end of the study (781 patients, 22.4%). The median survival time among deceased patients was less than one day (interquartile range [IQR]: 0–5) days. Patients with an age group above 49 years had a 2.1 times higher chance of death than other patients. Patients who had no history of hospitalization in the intensive care unit (ICU) had a 1.77 times higher chance of death than other patients. Patients who did not use ventilators had a 1.21 times higher chance of death than other patients. Conclusion: Finally, according to the results of this study, in the early days of hospitalization, it is necessary to investigate the spread of COVID-19 in people younger than 49 years, hospitalized in intensive care unit (ICU), and hospitalized in other cities.
Development and Psychometric Evaluation of Traffic-related Pre-hospital Mortality Prevention Questionnaire
Authors:   Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, Department of Health in Emergencies and Disasters, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Khorasani-Zavareh Davoud , Dehghani Tafti Abbasali ,   Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd, Iran, Nasiriani Khadijeh ,   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran., Hajimaghsoudi Majid ,   Trauma Research Center, Shahid Rahnemoon Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran., Fallahzadeh Hossien ,   Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran., Eftekhari Adel ,   Department of Nursing, Meybod School of Nursing, Shahid Sadougi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Published: June 2023

Background: Since a significant part of deaths due to traffic accidents are preventable in the pre-hospital phase, therefore it seems necessary to have an instrument to identify and measure the factors affecting it. This study aims to develop and psychometrically assess an instrument to measure preventable prehospital mortality due to traffic accidents. Methods: The study is a mixed qualitative-quantitative study, including systematic review, interviews, Delphi, and psychometrics. In the systematic review phase, using database searches, and in the qualitative phase, the factors affecting preventable mortality were extracted via interviews with 24 experts (fire-fighting organizations, traffic police, the Red Crescent, emergency medical services [EMS], emergency medicine, hospital emergency nurses and traffic accident victims) in Ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Education and Yazd Province, Iran, 2020. The codes were classified with MAXQDA10 Software. The results were collected in the format of the primary instrument and the Delphi study (3 rounds) was conducted by experts. Finally, the reduction of the items and the psychometrics of the instrument, including the determination of face and content validity, and then the determination of the reliability using Cronbach’s alpha were performed. Results: The developed instrument had acceptable validity and reliability to be used in measuring preventable traffic-related pre-hospital mortalities. The final instrument to measure preventable pre-hospital mortality was developed with 5 dimensions, including “scene and casualty assessment, coordination and communication, time management, training performance, and support”. Conclusion: Using this instrument, preventable deaths can be detected, the present challenges can be identified, and the preventable deaths may be diminished.
MIRACLES IN FLORISHCHEV MONASTERY AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF MIRACLE NARRATIVES IN THE 18TH-CENTURY RUSSIA
Authors:   Independent researcher, Bunina Maria
Published: June 2023

In 18th-century Russia the Synodal Church and the secular authorities made considerable efforts to eradicate parishioners’ superstitions and impious practices. There were not only cases of magical beliefs and heresies that attracted the attention of investigative authorities and the inquisition court but also people divulging miracles and eschatological visions. The paper deals with 50 investigative cases (most of them have not been previously explored) from national archives in Moscow and St Petersburg, and the state archives of the Yaroslavl and Rostov regions. All these cases include stories about miraculous visions, revelations or healings. The study attempts to identify some typical traits of the structure, the figurative system of narratives about miracles, their etiological components, and their circulation in the borderlands of folklore culture and church literature.
IDEA OF CRUSADES IN THE POLITICAL STRATEGY OF THE GERMAN ORDER IN THE XV/XVIth CENTURIES
Authors:   State Novgorod University, Bessudnova Marina
Published: June 2023

The crisis condition of the Order states in Prussia as a result of the German Order defeat in wars against the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of the 15th century, as well as the escalation of the Livonian-Russian confrontation, made actual the issue of external assistance to them from the Catholic powers of Europe. The order documentation of this period lay stress on the contributions of the Order during the conquest of Prussia and Livonia, as well as its role in the proselyting of local pagans and the creation of “crusader” states. The keynote for this was the pope’s decision to issue “crusader” indulgences (cruciate) to the good of the Catholic faith devotees, whose title was claimed by the supreme masters of the German Order and the masters of its Livonian branch. Positioning itself as defenders of the faith from enemies, the Turk and Russian “schismatics”, the government of the Order counted not only upon financial supplement, but also on preserving the status of the territorial lord of Prussia, which was disputed by Polish-Lithuanian sovereign rulers, for what it was necessary to prove the preservation of its original, “crusader” essentials in the changed conditions. By virtue of their dependence on Poland, the supreme masters were forced to give the pas in the fight against the Turks to Polish-Lithuanian sovereign rulers, and therefore, as a motivation for their “crusading” projects, they used the increased tensions of Livonian-Russian contacts and the fake idea of some “Russian threat” to the whole Catholic world. The main points of “crusading” appeals from the German Order was to provide it with assistance, first of all financial, with the full absence of a call for total military actions of Catholics against the Russians and for the indulgence attainment in its classic sense.
MIRACLE, MAGIC AND EARLY CHRISTIANITY
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University (Institute of History), Panteleev Aleksey
Published: June 2023

The article describes the continuity between pagan and Christian views on miracle and magic and examines the dialogue about miracles that unfolded between them in the 2nd – 3rd centuries. The author explores such issues as the ancient Greek or Roman and Jewish traditions concerning sorcerers, the terms for describing miracle workers and sorcerers, evidence from early Christian literature of miracles in the Apostolic period and later, the role of miracles in the spreading of Christianity, and the controversy between Christians and pagans, especially Origen and Celsus, about the nature of the miracles performed by Christ and his followers. Special attention is paid to miracles in hagiographic works. They can be found in a number of texts, and their character — omens of imminent death, visions, the gift of the ability to endure torture — is “non-public”, which distinguishes them from what can be seen in the ancient writings or in apocryphal Acts of the Apostles. We believe that the appeal to miracles is more typical of texts addressed to an external pagan audience rather than to a Christian one.
Metaphors of Society: “TRUE” AND “FALSE” MIRACLES THROUGH THE EYES OF ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS: THE LIMITS OF BELIEVING IN MIRACLES IN THE MIDDLE AGES
Authors:   Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arnautova Julia
Published: June 2023

Since the Reformation, the cult of saints and their relics has been heavily criticized as a deception of selfish priests. But is it true that all the things which from the modern point of view should be regarded as deception, i.e. conscious deviation from the truth, were seen as the same in medieval polemics? The article discusses where the boundary between the truth and the falsification (falsitas) lies in the sphere of medieval piety. Analyzing lives of saints, texts about the veneration of relics and sacred objects, and accounts of miracles, the author shows that in the medieval religious worldview “truth” was warranted not by experience but by the transcendence. That’s why such modern concepts as “falsification” and “gullibility” are fraught with anachronism. In the Middle Ages, the boundary between “truth” and “deception” did not lie where it lies now. The notion of truth itself was relative and the views of the clerics and ordinary people could differ. On the one hand, the whole medieval hagiography lay beyond the field of “true” / “false”, since accounts of exploits and miracles performed by the saints, which we consider today to be literary fiction, were an integral part of religious faith and a form of piety, and thus did not give rise to suspicion. On the other hand, the official Church considered miracles performed by self-proclaimed saints or heretics to be a “deception” and warned against honoring “false saints”. A single and unambiguous concept of “deception” did not exist in the medieval Christian piety. The researcher must therefore distinguish deception aimed at practical benefits (for example, the forging of relics) from unintentional deception (delusion, fiction) or cheating with a godly aim (pia fraus).
Порядок формування та введення в дію професійного стандарту в системі оздоровчого фітнесу (на прикладі фітнес-консультанта)
Authors: Дутчак Мирослав , Усенко Дар’я , Катерина Уляна
Published: June 2023

Анотація. В сучасних умовах актуалізується проблема належного кадрового забезпечення. Впровадження професійних стандартів є одним із напрямів формування Національної системи кваліфікацій. Для системи оздоровчого фітнесу це питання особливо актуальне та пов’язане з необхідністю розвитку секторальних кваліфікацій, що узгоджувалися б з європейськими підходами. Це дасть можливість фахівціям вийти на міжнародний ринок праці, сприятиме їх безперервному професійному розвитку, а також формуваню системи сертифікації та єдиних критеріїв оцінювання компетентностей фахівців. Мета. Визначення алгоритму формування професійного стандарту та процедури введення його в дію в умовах формування Національної системи кваліфікацій та відповідно до сучасних вимог законодавства (на прикладі професії фітнес-консультанта). Методи. Теоретичний аналіз наукової літератури, документальних матеріалів, структурно-функціональний аналіз, соціологічні методи, методи математичної статистики. Результати. Визначено та поетапно описано алгоритм формування професійного стандарту для фітнес-консультанта. Під час дослідження порядку його введення в дію та впровадження було встановлено ряд проблемних питань та суперечностей. Розглянуто оновлені вимоги законодавства, вивчено можливості введення в дію професійних стандартів з урахуванням викликів сучасності. Розроблений алгоритм формування проєкту професійного стандарту для фітнес-консультанта включав визначення частоти застосування та важливості кожної трудової дії, розподіл трудових дій за трудовими функціями, визначення переліку знань, умінь та навичок, динамічна комбінація яких визначає компетентність особи до реалізації певної трудової функції. Встановлено можливості для впровадження професійних стандартів для системи оздорового фітнесу в умовах оновленого законодавства.

Ключові слова: система оздоровчого фітнесу, фітнес-консультант, професійний стандарт, компетентності, Національна система кваліфікацій, сертифікація.
Значення екологічних факторів у підтриманні сталого розвитку спортивних споруд міста
Authors: Осадча Оксана , Ратніков Дмитро
Published: June 2023

Анотація. Проведений аналіз наукової, науково-методичної літератури та інших джерел інформації показав, що для сталого розвитку спорту необхідна організація раціонального збалансованого природокористування з використанням насамперед такого важливого природного ресурсу, як території для занять фізичною культурою. Будівництво нових спортивних споруд та формування нових ділянок для них, а також відновлення існуючих потребує змін у розумінні екологічного середовища. Проєкти відродження міст, які включають зусилля зі спортивного планування, є рідкісними можливостями запровадити екологічні елементи, критичні для здоров’я та стійкості міст. Мета. Вивчити значення екологічних факторів у підтриманні сталого розвитку спортивних споруд міста. Методи. Аналіз і узагальнення спеціальної науково-методичної літератури, синтез, узагальнення. Результати. Проаналізовано особливості впливу урбанізації на сталий розвиток екологічного середовища великих міст. Визначено, що зацікавлена сторона у світі великих спортивних заходів відіграє ключову роль і має нести відповідальність за забезпечення того, щоб великі спортивні споруди позитивно впливали на навколишнє середовище, включаючи організаторів заходів, які використовують природні території, політиків, жителів, спортсменів, споживачів.

Ключові слова: екологічні фактори, спортивні споруди, сталий розвиток спорту.
COMFORT PROPERTIES OF SPACER FABRICS FROM SUSTAINABLE FIBERS FOR SPORTSWEAR APPLICATIONS
Authors: KARABULUT Ayşe Berna , NERGİS Fatma , CANDAN Cevza
Published: June 2023

Sportswear, the clothing including footwear, worn during sports or physical exercise, has an increasing demand and the sports apparel with improved comfort properties have become more popular than ever. Enhancing the wearer’s comfort is possible by engineering fabric structures by incorporating suitable fibers. For doing so, in this study, bilayered spacer fabric samples were produced from sustainable fibers namely, recycled PA66 and PA6-Umorfil yarns, together with 44 dtex elastane. A PA6 FDY monofilament yarn was employed as the spacer yarn. The results showed that comfort properties of sports apparel can be improved by using recycled and Umorfil poliamide fibers in different parts of the garments depending on the intended use and purposes. Use of such sustainable fibers in the fabric structure is not only suitable for achieving active sportswear comfort but also is respectful to the environment.
The Effect of the District Court Judge's Verdict in the Sambo CS Case on the Level of Public Trust in the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia
Authors: Susdarwono Endro Tri , Wiranta Alma
Published: June 2023

This study aims to provide a description regarding the influence of the District Court judge's verdict in the Sambo cs case on the level of public trust in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. The approach in this study uses a type of quantitative research. The sample of respondents consisted of 200 respondents located in Brebes Regency, Tegal Regency, Tegal City and Pemalang Regency. The sampling technique used non-random sampling with purposive sampling. While the instrument used in this research is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the independence hypothesis test through the Khai-Square distribution. This study concludes that based on the calculation results, the khai-squared value is 62.586. Thus, the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted. In fact, the District Court judge's verdict in the Sambo cs case did influence the level of public trust in the criminal justice system in Indonesia.
Penyelidikan dan Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Terhadap Kasus Kredit Macet Pada Bank Bumn Menurut UU Tipikor
Authors: Siregar Putra R , Ablisar Madiasa , Nasution Mirza , Siregar Mahmul
Published: June 2023

One element of corruption offenses is the unlawful action that harms the state's finance or economy. In the context of state-owned banks, there are still two different opinions about the source of finance, whether it belongs to state finance or limited liability company (PT) finance. Due to this ambiguity, anti-corruption investigators should understand this issue before investigating state-owned banks with a limited liability company structure. The research was conducted at the North Sumatra High Prosecutor's Office because it is currently investigating alleged corruption crimes related to non-performing loans worth IDR 39.5 billion at Bank BTN Medan Branch. The research aims to investigate: first, the regulation of corruption investigation related to non-performing loans cases in state-owned banks, which are related to the lex specialis derogat legi generalis principle; and second, the investigation of corruption crimes related to non-performing loans cases in state-owned banks by the North Sumatra High Prosecutor's Office. This research used a descriptive-analytical normative legal research method with a legislative approach. The data were collected through secondary sources and field studies at the North Sumatra High Prosecutor's Office. The data were analyzed using a qualitative data analysis method. The research findings show that based on the lex specialis systematische principle, the Banking Law should be applied to banking cases resulting in non-performing loans. The North Sumatra High Prosecutor's Office conducts corruption investigations by collecting evidence to be used as valid evidence, and when the suspect is found, the evidence will be used to prove the case. It is recommended that law enforcement officers, especially the prosecutors and judges who apply the law to the cases, should apply the Banking Law to non-performing loan cases. If there is an unlawful action found in the provision of credit facilities, it should be investigated as a corruption case.
АНАЛІЗ СВІТОВИХ ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ ЕКОНОМІКИ ПОСЛУГ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Нямещук Ганна , Галушко Олена
Published: June 2023

В статті досліджуються актуальні тенденції економіки послуг (сервісної економіки). Економіка послуг значно зросла за останні кілька десятиліть, а такі сектори, як охорона здоров’я, освіта, фінанси, транспорт і зв’язок, сприяють більшості видів економічної діяльності та зайнятості в багатьох країнах. Зростання економіки послуг обумовлюється такими факторами, як технологічний прогрес, глобалізація та зміна споживчих уподобань, і вона відіграє вирішальну роль у підтримці інших секторів економіки. Починаючи з 2000 року сектор послуг зазнав значного зростання доданої вартості, що відповідає розгортанню Індустрії 4.0 і цифровізації. Стабільна частка сектору у світовому ВВП і торгівлі послугами відіграла значну роль у зростанні макроекономічних показників, хоча негативні наслідки спостерігалися в кризові роки, такі як світова фінансова криза та пандемія Covid-19. Сектор цифрових послуг може забезпечити економічну підтримку постраждалих національних економік у часи нестабільності через його віддалений характер.
ESG-СТРАТЕГІЯ ЯК ОСНОВА УПРАВЛІННЯ РИЗИКАМИ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ В БАНКАХ
Authors: Вовченко Оксана
Published: June 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням визначення напрямів впровадження ESG-стратегії в бізнес-моделі комерційних банків з урахуванням екологічних, соціальних та управлінських ризиків, поглиблених сучасними кризовими явищами. Основними результатами дослідження є: обґрунтування необхідності врахування ESG-ризиків в системі ризик-менеджменту банків, впорядкування підходів до систематизації методологій та інструментів, які дозволяють оцінити поточний та майбутній вплив ESG-факторів на сталий розвиток банків, оцінка сталості українських банків на основі Індексу ESG прозорості та етапізація процесу впровадження ESG-стратегій в бізнес-моделі банків з урахуванням актуальних аспектів управління ESG-ризиками.
ОЦІНКА ІНДИКАТОРІВ СТАНУ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ СИСТЕМ КРАЇНИ
Authors: Діденко Анастасія , Протопопова Наталія
Published: June 2023

Кризовий стан в державі виявив проблеми відсутності системи попереднього виявлення та протидії небезпекам соціально-економічних систем на всіх рівнях ієрархій, а також усунення негативних наслідків цих загроз. Завдання дослідження полягає в аналізі стану економічної безпеки за допомогою глобальних індексів та структуризацію знань про факторне середовище для дослідження рівня захищеності соціально-економічної системи країни. Досліджено оцінки рівня складових соціально-економічної системи України через систему глобальних індексів. Визначено, що забезпечення безпеки соціально-економічних систем необхідно здійснювати на всіх рівнях ієрархії, запропоновано фактори оцінювання стану безпеки соціально-економічної системи. Подальше дослідження полягає у визначенні напряму та сили зв’язку між обраними факторами, що обумовлені ступенем інтенсивності впливу між ними.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ПАРАМЕТРИ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ РИНКУ ЗЕРНА В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Блюмська-Данько Ксенія , Зайденко Максим
Published: June 2023

У статті розглянуто сучасний стан та перспективи розвитку ринку зерна в Україні. Встановлено, що головною функцією ринку зерна є повне задоволення потреб жителів країни в різних видах зерна і продуктах його технологічних переділів за ринковою ціною. Встановлено, що за допомогою інтеграційних процесів, відбулося значне укрупнення аграрного бізнесу, утворилися такі інтегровані господарюючі суб’єкти, як, наприклад, агрохолдинги, що в свою чергу дозволило збільшити виробництво зернових майже в 3,5 рази починаючи з 2000 року. Встановлено, що найбільший валовий збір спостерігаємо серед підприємств, які мають у своєму розпорядженні більш ніж 3000,0 га ріллі. Визначено сегментацію зернового ринку за видами цільового використання зерна як товару. Подано організаційну структуру зернового ринку. Визначено специфічні особливості зернового ринку. Визначено параметри зернового ринку. Визначено державні механізми впливу на розвиток зернового ринку України.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK TUNAGRAHITA RINGAN SDLB MELALUI MEDIA POP UP BOOK PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SLB NEGERI BREBES
Authors: Lutfi Mutia , Munizu Munarti
Published: June 2023

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah model dari Kemmis dan McTaggart, yang memiliki empat tahap dalam setiap siklusnya, yaitu tahap Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Pengamatan, dan Refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan datanya diperoeh berdasarkan hasil observasi, wawancara, dan pre test. Populasi data diambil dari siswa SLB N Brebes dengan ruang sampel 3 orang siswa SDLB dengan jenis hambatan tunagrahita ringan kelas 5. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran Pop Up Book dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peningkatan prestasi belajar “operasi hitung penjumlahan bilangan bulat” di sekolah dasar SLB N  Brebes. Dari observasi di SLB N Brebes kelas 5 semester genap diperoleh tingkat aktifitas dan hasil belajar matematika siswa dalam belajar mengajar matematika cukup baik. Dari aktivitas yang diperoleh data awal diperoleh presentase 1) siswa aktif bertanya saat pembelajaran  45%. 2) siswa aktif mengerjakan tugas didepan papan tulis 53%. 3) siswa mampu menjawab pertanyaan langsung dari guru 56%. Di tinjau dari hasil belajar siswa, 60% siswa yang memenuhi standar penilaian KKM. Sesudah melakukan penerapan media pembelajaran Pop Up Book siswa megalami peningkatan dalam pembelajaran matematika. Berikut hasil prosentase data awal setelah menerapkan media pembelajaran Pop Up Book sebagai berikut : 1) siswa aktif bertanya saat proses pembelajaran dari 45% menjadi 85%, 2) siswa aktif mengerjakan tugas didepan papan tulis dari 53% menjadi 87%, 3) siswa mampu menjawab pertanyaan langsung dari guru, dari 56% menjadi 86%
PERAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL MAHASISWA
Authors: Fisdausyi Muhammad Fajar , Riswanto Ari
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peran pembelajaran berbasis proyek dalam meningkatkan keterampilan sosial siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 60 orang mahasiswa Program Studi PPKn Fakultas Sosial Ekonomi Universitas Linggabuana PGRI Sukabumi yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok eksperimen mengikuti pembelajaran berbasis proyek, sedangkan kelompok kontrol mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional. Keterampilan sosial diukur dengan menggunakan skala keterampilan sosial yang valid dan reliabel sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis proyek memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan sosial siswa. Kelompok eksperimen menunjukkan peningkatan yang lebih besar dalam keterampilan sosial dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Pembelajaran berbasis proyek juga membantu siswa untuk berpartisipasi lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis proyek dapat menjadi alternatif yang efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan sosial siswa. Hal ini dapat membantu mahasiswa untuk lebih siap dalam menghadapi tantangan di dunia kerja dan kehidupan sosial.
Contabilidad y fiscalidad ambiental en México: el caso del sector turístico
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Sandoval Cabrera Pablo
Published: June 2023

En este trabajo planteamos la necesidad de reflexionar sobre la pertinencia de establecer una estructura de incentivos, apoyada en la fiscalidad medioambiental y en el manejo de información adecuada que permita premiar las conductas favorables a la sustentabilidad desde la propia autoridad gubernamental. Adscribimos el problema en el marco que ofrece el pensamiento neo-institucionalista en economía, es decir como un problema básico de agencia (relación entre el agente y el principal). Destacamos que el problema central de la aplicación de impuestos a la actividad turística, al estilo de la “ecotasa” de las Islas Baleares en España, debe ser abordado desde tres ópticas: la contabilidad ambiental, la fiscalidad ambiental y la teoría de la agencia. De ello damos cuenta en el presente ensayo y dejamos el espacio abierto para nuevas reflexiones en este campo.
Aplicación de la metodología ade y del índice de Malmquist para medir la productividad y el crecimiento económico de seis economías nacionales
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Cortés Fregoso José Héctor , Rodríguez María Carolina ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Rojas Mena Teresita de Jesús ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: June 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo consiste en analizar, con base en la programación matemática, la productividad total de los factores, el crecimiento económico que experimentan las economías nacionales americanas de Chile, Estados Unidos y México, y las homólogas asiáticas de China, India y Japón. Para ello se discuten brevemente las aportaciones neoclásicas del crecimiento económico como marco de referencia del modelo empleado para el análisis del uso eficiente de los factores productivos. Asimismo, se pretende esclarecer si el mismo obedece a cambios en la eficiencia técnica en el tiempo o a cambios relacionados con la innovación tecnológica. Específicamente, se trata de analizar de qué manera se comporta cada una de estas economías con respecto a cuestiones relacionadas con la eficiencia técnica relativa, la productividad y el crecimiento económico. Para poder lograr conclusiones significativas, se utiliza la metodología no paramétrica que proporciona el análisis de datos envolvente (ade) para la estimación y descomposición del índice de la productividad total de los factores de Malmquist (im).
Capitalismo japonés, ¿modelo económico exitoso o extraño?
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Okabe Taku
Published: June 2023

En la posguerra, la economía del Japón se recuperó milagrosamente. Durante los años setenta y ochenta, superando las dos crisis petroleras, Japón mantuvo un alto crecimiento económico, una competitividad potente y un bajo índice de inflación y desempleo en comparación con los países occidentales. Gracias a todo lo anterior, surgió una opinión mundial muy favorable respecto al llamado “capitalismo japonés”. No obstante, el desplome de la economía burbuja en el inicio de los años noventa y su consecuente depresión económica han revelado los problemas estructurales del capitalismo japonés, asimismo indican la necesidad de la transformación del modelo económico, más cercano al anglosajón de los países occidentales que recuperaron sus economías difundiendo estrictamente el fundamentalismo del mercado. No obstante lo anterior, el capitalismo japonés ha derivado de su propio desarrollo histórico, así como de su geografía, características raciales y costumbres, por lo cual es imposible alterar todo el sistema y cambiarlo por el otro. Entonces, ¿qué es el capitalismo japonés que ha obtenido cierta evaluación positiva a nivel internacional? ¿Es un modelo económico factible de ser imitado por otros países? Es un sistema típico de Japón, pero ¿existe algún elemento que sirva a otras naciones? Desde este punto de vista, el presente trabajo abarca el capitalismo japonés y pretende aclarar sus rasgos característicos. Uruguay y Paraguay en el Mercosur, ¿permanecer o salir?
Recensión
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Cortés Fregoso José Héctor
Published: June 2023

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La NAIRU y el problema de la regresión inversa
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Liquitaya Briceño José D.
Published: June 2023

En este artículo se efectúa una reseña de la evolución histórica del concepto Tasa de Desempleo No Aceleradora de la Inflación (tdnai o nairu, por su acrónimo en inglés). Se revisan algunos problemas metodológicos que enfrentan quienes se proponen estimar esta variable, y principalmente se demuestra que los cálculos de una virtual nairu a partir de la regresión muestral directa de ?t en función de ut siempre son sesgados debido a que el grado de asociación lineal entre ambas variables no es perfecta. Adicionalmente se demuestra que, aun soslayando los problemas examinados, la evidencia empírica cuestiona severamente la pertinencia de la nairu como guía para la política monetaria o como instrumento para el pronóstico de la tasa de inflación.
El proceso axiológico, jurídico y meta-jurídico de los círculos de paz y justicia restaurativa de los pueblos originarios en México.
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Lamas Meza Saul Adolfo , Leos Navarro Jorge Antonio ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: June 2023

Los actuales modelos de Justicia Alternativa tuvieron su origen en las prácticas tradicionales restaurativas desarrolladas por los pueblos autóctonos, los cuales se han caracterizado por haber moldeado de forma autónoma sus propios siste- mas de impartición de justicia; erigiendo con el devenir del tiempo, una justicia de naturaleza restaurativa funcional, dinámica y exitosa, que sigue vigente hasta estos días en múltiples comunidades indígenas en México. El presente artículo sigue el método inductivo, ya que las variables de esta investigación se desarro- llarán inferencialmente, es decir, de lo concreto a lo abstracto, a través de un proceso constructivista. Asimismo, se emplea el método etnográfico, al analizar los patrones de comportamiento, tradiciones, idiosincrasia, cosmovisión, roles sociales, convencionalismos y modelos sociales que inciden en sus sistemas de justicia social, con la finalidad de dar cuenta, desde un enfoque antropocén- trico-jurídico, a los esquemas restaurativos que los pueblos originarios han utili- zado históricamente para mediar y resolver sus conflictos, así como describir la forma de interacción y los patrones jurídicos que subyacen en su estructura organizativa y las variables que le componen: costumbres, valores, rituales, len- guaje, símbolos y esquemas de mediación que emplean para desarrollar sus círculos restaurativos, inspirados en la cultura de paz y en la filosofía de avenen- cia como mecanismos de impartición de justicia.
Caracterización de estilos de afrontamiento del conflicto, en personal administrativo del Sistema de Educación Media Superior de la Universidad de Guadalajara.
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, De la Cruz Guzmán Ulises Osbaldo , Esparza Palacios Erika Beatriz ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: June 2023

Esta investigación toma las perspectivas teóricas del conflicto desde la sociología con el objetivo de conocer y caracterizar los estilos de afrontamiento del conflicto por parte del personal administrativo del Sistema de Educación Media Superior (SEMS) de la Universidad de Guadalajara. La metodología empleada para el desarrollo del presente artículo es de carácter cuantitativo de corte transversal, además de comprenderse por un análisis estadístico descriptivo.Como parte de los resultados de la investigación, se encontró que el estilo de afrontamiento del conflicto por parte de la población estudiada fue comprometido y acomodado.