bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La protección de datos personales en Ecuador: evolución legislativa y comparación con modelos regionales en Sudamérica
Authors: Morales Echeverria Dennys Adrian , Morales Alarcón Freddy Patricio , Cajamarca Altamirano Efrén Efraín , Intriago Usca Francisco Javier
Published: December 2024

La era digital ha transformado la manera en que se manejan y protegen los datos personales, convirtiéndolos en un recurso valioso para empresas y gobiernos. Esto ha llevado a un creciente debate global sobre la necesidad de regular su uso y proteger la privacidad, donde se destaca la importancia de establecer normativas que resguarden los derechos de los ciudadanos. En América Latina, Brasil, Argentina y México han implementado leyes de protección de datos, y Ecuador se sumó a estos esfuerzos con la Ley Orgánica de Protección de Datos Personales (LOPDP) en 2021, que influenciada por el Reglamento General de Protección de Datos (GDPR) de la Unión Europea establece principios y derechos fundamentales para garantizar un tratamiento justo y seguro de la información personal. Además, la LOPDP introduce mecanismos de control y supervisión como la creación de una Autoridad de Protección de Datos. El análisis comparativo entre la LOPDP de Ecuador y las legislaciones de Argentina, Brasil y Chile revela similitudes y diferencias en términos de enfoque, alcance y eficacia. Mientras Argentina fue pionera con su ley de 2000, se enfrenta a la necesidad de actualización para enfrentar los nuevos desafíos tecnológicos. Brasil, con su LGPD de 2018, presenta un marco robusto con sanciones más severas, mientras que Chile trabaja en modernizar su legislación para alinearse con los estándares internacionales. La comparación destaca la importancia de mantener las legislaciones actualizadas y contar con autoridades de control efectivas para garantizar la protección de los datos personales.
რეზერვისტთა დანაყოფების როლი ტოტალური თავდაცვაში
Authors: ბათაძე გოჩა
Published: December 2024

როგორც ცნობილია, დღესდღეობით საქართველოს გააჩნია ორი სახის რეზერვი: აქტიური და სამობილიზაციო. აქტიური რეზერვი საკუთრივ მოიცავს სპეციალისტთა რეზერვს და ტერიტორიული პრინცი-პით შერჩეულ მოხალისეებს(ტერიტორიულ რეზერვს), რომლებიც ირიცხებიან საქართველოს თავდაცვის სამინისტროს თავდაცვის ძალების ეროვნული გვარდიის ტერიტორიული თავდაცვის დანაყოფებში (იხ. თავდაცვის კოდექსი).აღნიშნული დანაყოფები (ტერიტორიული თავდაცვის ბატალიონები) განლაგებულია საქართველოს რეგიონების მიხედვით და მათი დაკომპლექტება ხდება რეგიონში მცხოვრები მოსახლეობით, რომელთა დარეგისტრირება, შეკრება და შესაბამისად გადამზადება ხორციელდება კანონით დადგენილი წესისა და დანაყოფებში წინასწარ შედგენილი გეგმა-გრაფიკების მიხედვით.ტერიტორიული თავდაცვის დანაყოფებში გაწევრიანება ხდება ნებაყოფლობით, 4 წლიანი ხელშეკრულების გაფორმებით. ეს დანაყოფები აერთიანებენ სხვადასხვა ასაკის, პროფესიის, ეროვნებისა და აღმსარებლობის საქართველოს მოქალაქეებს. სასწავლო შეკრებები ხელს უწყობს ტერიტორიულ რეზერვში გაწევრიანებულ ერთი რეგიონის მოქალაქეებს ერთმანეთის უკეთ გაცნობაში, დაახლოებასა და ერთ გუნდად შეკვრაში, რაც ქმედითუნარიანი დანაყოფების ჩამოყალიბების წინაპირობაა. აღნიშნული ქვედანაყოფები, საჭიროების შემთხვევაში, გამოყენებულ იქნებიან ადგილობრივი თვითმმართველობის ირგანოების მხარდასაჭერად საგანგებო სიტუაციების, სტიქიური უბედურებისა და ქვეყანაში საომარი ვითარების შექმნის დროს თავდაცვის ძალების შემადგენლობაში ქვეყნის თავდაცვისათვის გატარებულ ყველა ღონისძიებაში.წინამდებარე სტატია ეხება საქართველოს თავდაცვის სისტემაში მიმდინარე რეფორმების პარალელურად ტერიტორიული თავდაცვის დანაყოფების როლის წარმოჩენას ტოტალური თავდაცვის საერთო ჭრილში და მათ მნიშვნელობას ქვეყნის თავდაცვისუნარიანობის განმტკიცების თვალსაზრისით, რომლებიც თავისი არსით წარმოადგენენ ე.წ. ტოტალური თავდაცვის ნაწილს, რომლის დანერგვის შესახებ წლების წინ აქვს გაცხადებული საქართველოს მთავრობას.
Challenges of Whistleblowing in Iran's Criminal Justice System: A Focus on Detection and Prevention of Governmental Crimes
Authors: Ashjaei Khameneh Mehdi , Faani Reza , Akbari Abbas Ali , Shahed Baharak
Published: December 2024

Whistleblowing, a modern phenomenon, is considered a significant measure for exposing governmental crimes. In Iran's legislative framework, whistleblowing faces legal challenges and requirements that are explored in this study. The primary research question addresses the challenges of whistleblowing in Iran's criminal justice system and examines to what extent these challenges can contribute to the detection and prevention of governmental crimes. The objective is to elucidate the obstacles to whistleblowing and its impact on identifying and preventing such crimes. The present study employs a qualitative approach, adopting a descriptive-analytical methodology. Data were collected through detailed document analysis and thoroughly examined. Whistleblowing fundamentally refers to the exposure of crimes in a positive sense, aimed at uncovering and preventing the violation of majority rights by the ruling minority within society. Governmental crimes often occur covertly, and without whistleblowing, they remain undiscovered and concealed. The challenges of whistleblowing include ensuring protection for whistleblowers, preventing baseless whistleblowing and the resulting increase in defamation cases in judicial systems, strengthening immunity for whistleblowers, supporting whistleblowing through press laws, and legally preventing governmental crimes via whistleblowing. Essential strategies and requirements for utilizing whistleblowing to detect and prevent governmental crimes include promoting transparency in government operations, enhancing civil society and non-governmental organization participation and oversight, leveraging Islamic principles (e.g., enjoining good and forbidding evil), ensuring the right to free access to and dissemination of information through media, using constitutional capacities, adopting legislative policies, and uncovering organized governmental crimes in complex security layers.
Aumento de la Mucosa Queratinizada Periimplantaria Utilizando un Injerto Gingival Libre
Authors: Galli Federico , Bontá Hernan , Perrote Agustina , Salazar Reyes Ernesto , Caride Facundo
Published: December 2024

El ancho de la mucosa queratinizada (AMQ), el grosor mucoso (GM) y la altura del tejido supracrestal (ATS) son factores críticos que influyen en el fenotipo de los tejidos blandos periimplantarios. Un AMQ insuficiente (<2 mm) está relacionado con molestias locales durante las prácticas de higiene oral y un mayor riesgo de enfermedades periimplantarias. Se requiere un GM bucal mínimo de ≥2 mm para reducir complicaciones estéticas relacionadas con la translucidez gingival de los elementos protésicos transmucosos y para mejorar la estabilidad mucosa a largo plazo. Además, el AMQ afecta significativamente los patrones de remodelación ósea marginal durante la fase inicial de cicatrización tras la conexión de componentes protésicos transmucosos; un AMQ corta (<3 mm) se ha correlacionado con la pérdida ósea marginal debido al establecimiento fisiológico del sello mucoso. Un AMQ inadecuada puede llevar a contornos protésicos transmucosos desfavorables, lo que resulta en resultados estéticos insatisfactorios y una mayor probabilidad de acumulación de biofilm submarginal. Las dehiscencias de tejidos blandos periimplantarios (PISTDs) representan una forma de deformidad periimplantaria asociada con complicaciones estéticas y a menudo se observan en áreas con deficiencias en AMQ, GM y/o ATS. Un diagnóstico oportuno y un tratamiento multidisciplinario adecuado de las deficiencias en los tejidos blandos peri implantarios son fundamentales para una gestión óptima. Conclusión: Luego de realizar el IGL se pudo observar, en todos los casos, un aumento del AMQ. Mejorando así, la estabilidad de la salud peri implantaria en el tiempo.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Mendeley dalam Penyusunan Karya Tulis Ilmiah bagi Mahasiswa
Authors: Tata Ihsan  , Nina  , Nina Kurnia Hasanah
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan penulisan akademik mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan IPS angkatan 2023 Universitas Tanjungpura, khususnya dalam menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley untuk manajemen referensi. Pelatihan tatap muka melibatkan 30 mahasiswa dan mencakup demonstrasi, latihan praktis, serta diskusi. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan mengelola referensi dan pemahaman tentang sitasi yang benar. Pelatihan ini berhasil membekali mahasiswa dengan keterampilan penting untuk penulisan akademik.
Desarrollo Local, Elementos Fundamentales
Authors: Legarda Arreaga Cynthia Maritza , Chabusa Vargas Jorge Luis , Valdano Cabezas Giovanni Miguel , Haro Velasteguí Ana Jacqueline , Flores Sánchez José Alejandro , Delgado Estrada Stephanie Marcela , Quimi Franco Wendy Paola , Flores Villacrés Emilio Javier , Tello Caicedo Grace Elizabeth , Pazmiño Rivadeneira Luz Marina
Published: December 2024

En Desarrollo Local, Elementos Fundamentales, los lectores son introducidos a un análisis exhaustivo y enriquecedor del concepto de desarrollo local, desglosando sus características, teorías y aplicaciones prácticas dentro del contexto socioeconómico ecuatoriano. Este libro proporciona a los estudiantes las herramientas necesarias para identificar y explicar qué es el desarrollo local, así como la relevancia de este concepto en la mejora de sus comunidades.

Mediante la exploración de las principales teorías del desarrollo local, los estudiantes obtendrán una comprensión profunda de sus fundamentos y cómo aplicarlos efectivamente en diversos escenarios. Además, el libro guía a los lectores en el diseño de estrategias integrales que contemplan factores económicos, sociales y ambientales para promover el desarrollo tanto local como regional. Asimismo, se analiza el desarrollo local endógeno, destacando sus características únicas y los beneficios que aporta al crecimiento sostenible de las comunidades.
Pengembangan Modul Stop Bullying untuk Meminimalisir Perilaku Bullying
Authors: Ilham Ba'iyattulhusna  , Meilla Dwi Nurmala  , Raudah Zaimah Dalimunthe
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to produce a media in the form of a module so that students become more effective in learning about what bullying is. The module is created to assist guidance and counseling teachers in providing guidance and counseling services and to attract students' interest in learning about what bullying is so that they do not become perpetrators of bullying. This research uses the R&D (Research and Development) approach with the ADDIE development model, which consists of the steps: analyze (analysis phase), design (design phase), develop (development phase), implement (implementation phase), and evaluate. (tahap evaluasi). The data collection technique used in this study was conducted through the distribution of questionnaires to 170 students in the X grade at SMK Negeri 1 Malingping, resulting in 0% bullying in the high category, 5% bullying in the moderate category, and 95% bullying in the low category. Then, from the results of the questionnaire distribution, the findings were compiled into a product in the form of a module and the product's validity was tested by several experts, namely content experts, media experts, language experts, and practitioner experts. The product trial was conducted through a service with reference to the pretest and post-test results carried out on 8 students in the moderate bullying category. The 8 samples received scores from the test results using the Wilcoxon matched pairs test, and it was found that all 8 samples were in the negative ranks, meaning these 8 students experienced a decrease in pretest to post-test scores. This indicates that the 8 samples experienced a reduction in bullying behavior with an average score of 4.50 and a sum of ranks of 36.00. Additionally, the results from the statistical table of the Wilcoxon matched pairs test showed an Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.012. Referring to the hypothesis decision-making process, the value of 0.012 is lower than 0.05, indicating that the hypothesis is accepted, meaning the stop bullying module can be considered effective for implementation to students.
Resenha de "Marxismo e sociologia do sindicalismo", de Richard Hyman
Authors: Dias Hamdan Tarik
Published: December 2024

Review of Marxismo e sociologia do sindicalismo, by Richard Hyman. Florianópolis: Enunciado Publicações, 2023.ISBN 9786585215015
Resenha do filme "UMA BAÍA". Direção: Murilo Salles
Authors: Pereira Silva Edson , Ribeiro Mendes Nicola Luca , Edith Pazoto Carmen , Cordeiro Vianna Victor Hugo , Duarte Michelle
Published: December 2024

Review of the film UMA BAÍA. Director: Murilo Salles. Production: Murilo Salles. Rio de Janeiro, Pandora Filmes, 2023.
Comunicación Responsable desde las Relaciones Públicas: retos e implicaciones del ODS 18
Authors: Canelón Agrivalca
Published: December 2024

El ODS 18, denominado “Comunicación Responsable”, pone de relieve el rol de la comunicación de cara a la sensibilización de la sociedad y el empoderamiento de los individuos como agentes de cambio frente a los principales desafíos globales, lo que supone “poner fin a la pobreza, proteger el planeta y garantizar que todas las personas gocen de paz y prosperidad”. Si bien toda actividad humana depende de la comunicación, llama la atención la ausencia del concepto en la Agenda 2030 en tanto ODS por derecho propio, o como mucho su presencia desde una perspectiva lineal e instrumental que diluye su potencial para la transformación social al circunscribirlo, casi exclusivamente, al derecho a la información y el acceso a ésta, merced la necesaria, pero no suficiente, infraestructura de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC). A partir de una investigación documental, el texto que se presenta a continuación marca distancia con respecto a esta postura, planteando los aportes de las Relaciones Públicas a la “Comunicación Responsable” como base del desarrollo sostenible, apalancado en la interacción y la gestión relacional confiable entre actores, en aras de una visión colectiva de los problemas sociales y sus posibles soluciones innovadoras. A los efectos de la reflexión, se asume como eje la convocatoria abierta el 24 de octubre de 2022 por parte de la Global Alliance for Public Relations and Communication Management, abogando por la inclusión del ODS 18 en la Agenda 2030.
ANÁLISE BROMATOLÓGICA DE COGUMELOS COMESTÍVEIS COMERCIALIZADOS NO VALE DO PARAÍBA – SP
Authors: Thomé Greber Pétria , Luiz Gadioli João , Figueiredo Nejar Fabiola , Querido Amanda , Almeida Julio Cesar Raposo de
Published: December 2024

Os cogumelos comestíveis são alimentos saudáveis, fonte de proteínas, fibras e de diversos nutrientes essenciais ao ser humano e que ainda apresentam compostos bioativos em sua constituição. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desse trabalho foi analisar a composição bromatológica de cinco espécies de cogumelos comestíveis comercializados no Vale do Paraíba - SP. Amostras de cogumelos Paris, Shimeji preto, Shimeji branco, Shitake e Shimofuri foram adquiridos na rede varejista de supermercado e de produtores rurais. Posteriormente, foram analisados quanto aos teores de matérias seca, N, proteína bruta, P, K, Mg, S, Cu, e Zn. Os resultados foram submetidos a análise de variância e as médias comparadas pelo teste Tukey (5%). O teor médio de matéria seca foi de 9,64 dg.kg-1. O shimeji preto foi o cogumelo que apresentou as maiores concentrações de nitrogênio (73,4 g.kg-1), proteína bruta (32,15 g.kg-¹), fósforo (14,26 g.kg-¹), magnésio (1,62 g.kg-¹). O Shimofuri foi o que obteve a maior concentração de zinco (84,66mg.kg-¹). O cogumelo Paris apresentou as maiores concentrações de potássio (39,93 g.kg-¹) e de cobre (19,66 mg.kg-¹). O Shitake a maior concentração de enxofre (4,95 g.kg-¹). Não foram observadas diferenças entre os cogumelos em relação aos teores de Ca (0,34 g.kg-1), Fe (74,6 mg.kg-1) e Mn (11,00 mg.kg-1).
Identificação dos peixes fósseis da ordem siluriformes da formação Tremembé (bacia de Taubaté, São Paulo) depositados na coleção paleontológica do museu de história natural de Taubaté doutor Herculano Alvarenga
Authors: Nordskog Ribeiro Frederico , Alves Martins Itamar , Do Couto-Ribeiro Graziella
Published: December 2024

Neste trabalho foi realizado uma amostragem dos fósseis de peixes Siluriformes da formação Tremembé, depositados na coleção do Museu de História Natural de Taubaté doutor Herculano Alvarenga (MHNT). Foram analisados 108 fósseis e para auxiliar na identificação dos táxons, foram efetuadas revisões bibliográficas sobre a paleoictiofauna local e descrições de características morfológicas do esqueleto dos membros da ordem. Todos os fósseis foram, cuidadosamente, identificados com base nos caracteres apresentados. Dentre o material analisado, 53 exemplares não possuíam registros no livro de tombo do MHNT e foram inseridos, oficialmente, na coleção paleontológica do museu por meio deste estudo. Comparações diretas foram realizadas entre os fósseis e o material ósseo dos peixes atuais Steindachneridion parahybae, Pimelodus maculatus e Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. Dentre os fósseis incluídos no trabalho, foram identificados espinhos de nadadeira peitoral, espinhos de nadadeira dorsal, mecanismos de trava da nadadeira dorsal, fragmentos de escápulo-coracóide da cintura peitoral, fragmentos de neurocrânio e fragmentos de osso dentário. Dentre os 108 fósseis pertencentes a ordem Siluriformes, 20 espinhos peitorais e cinco espinhos dorsais foram identificados como pertencentes à família Loricariidae. Um neurocrânio parcial e três fósseis de supraoccipital foram designados como S. iheringi. Um neurocrânio parcial foi identificado como S. silvasantosi.
PSYCHOLOGICAL READINESS OF FUTURE PRIMARY CLASS TEACHERS TO IMPLEMENT INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors:   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University, N. T. Cholponkulova , G. Zh. Zholdoshbekova ,   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University, S. T. Keneshova ,   K. Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University
Published: December 2024

The article examines the issues of formation of psychological readiness of future primary school teachers for inclusive educational practice at the stage of their higher education at the K. Tynystanov State University. The paper presents the results of an empirical study of the psychological readiness of students of 1-4 courses in the field of "Pedagogy". In the course of the study, data were obtained indicating the lack of congruence between the availability of relevant knowledge in the field of inclusive education and the ability to apply it. From the empirical data we have obtained, it follows that a very small number of students reach a high level of psychological readiness of future primary education teachers to implement inclusive practice even by the fourth year. Thus, there is a need for its purposeful formation during the entire period of professional training of primary school teachers at the university. Along with the study of disciplines related to inclusive education, it is necessary to introduce various formats of not only academic, but also extracurricular activities in order to form psychological readiness for inclusive practice within the disciplines of psychological, pedagogical and methodological cycles, as well as student research work.
Enhancing ESG Performance in Islamic Banks: The Impact of Shari’ah Governance Quality Across Countries
Authors: Milena Wannes , Stefan Alberto
Published: December 2024

Objective; The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Shari’ah governance quality on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance in Islamic banks, contributing to the understanding of governance structures in promoting sustainability practices.Methods; A quantitative method was employed in the form of multiple regression analysis on the data of a sample of Islamic banks. The study investigated the linkage of Shari’ah governance quality, Shari’ah supervisory board size, operational structures and ESG performance in environmental, social and governance dimensions.Results; The results show that Shari’ah governance quality leads to a significant improvement in ESG performance with improvement in all dimensions. The number of members on the Shari’ah supervisory board and operational frameworks positively affect ESG outcomes as well. In contrast, little impact on ESG performance was detected when segmented by bank size and market capitalization.Novelty; The study contributes by shedding light on the underexplored aspect of governance through Shari’ah governance as a driver for achieving sustainable practices in the Islamic banking context.Research Implications; The research contributes to enhancing ESG performance in Islamic banks by highlighting the importance of Shari’ah governance, Nigerian policymakers and bank managers striving for convergence of Islamic banking and global sustainability objectives could benefit greatly from the study.
Nación, mito y control social en México
Authors: Spinoso Arcocha Rosa María
Published: December 2024

El artículo propone un estudio sobre el proceso de construcción de la Malinche como antiheroína titular de la historia de México, en el contexto de la creación del estado nacional, a partir de fuentes literarias decimonónicas. También contempla la naturaleza de la ciudadanía de las mujeres y examina los roles reproductores femeninos como elementos transmisores, biológicos y culturales, para la colectividad nacional. En un marco en el que confluyen el mito y la historia, Doña Marina, nombre cristiano de la Malinche, fue la intérprete indígena y pareja de Hernán Cortés, con quien tuvo un hijo, Martín Cortés, tenido en la literatura nacionalista como el primer mestizo mexicano. Ella es la madre simbólica y émula de Medea, que traicionó a su pueblo al unirse al conquistador.
Estado liberal, cultura y feminismo en Japón durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX
Authors: Saito Akemi
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza el movimiento feminista japonés en el marco del Estado- Nación surgido tras la Restauración Meiji, que aplicó reformas liberales y proyectos para modernizar el país en el tránsito de los siglos XIX-XX, de acuerdo con los cánones occidentales. Aborda un tema doblemente subordinado, “oriental” y “feminista”, desde las reflexiones de la historia de las mujeres, la historia cultural y la teoría de la otredad de Edward Said, reflejadas en sus aspectos colectivos, organizativos, y subjetivos, a partir del liderazgo de Hiratsuka Raichō y otras feministas, del estudio de sus iniciativas culturales y de las polémicas sobre el pensamiento maternal y el papel del Estado en asuntos como la natalidad y el cuidado de los hijos.
Los lugares de la memoria en España
Authors: Luengo Jorge
Published: December 2024

Este artículo presenta los resultados de un seminario que se realizó sobre los lugares de memoria en España en el Instituto de Historia Europea de Maguncia en mayo de 2010. A partir de las diversas contribuciones, se realiza una reflexión teórica sobre la memoria cultural en la historiografía española, las razones de la falta de un proyecto sobre los lugares de la memoria en España y la conveniencia del análisis de caso. La necesidad de profundización teórica, el uso de la perspectiva transnacional y la ampliación de los estudios de memoria cultural más allá de la Guerra Civil y el franquismo fueron algunas de las propuestas principales del seminario.
SISTEMAS ULTRASSÔNICOS VOLTADOS PARA APLICAÇÕES CLÍNICAS: O ESTADO DA ARTE
Authors: Ramos Júnior Alessandro , Silva Paulo Estevão Chaves
Published: December 2024

A ultrassonografia médica obteve notáveis avanços desde sua introdução, em meados do século XX. Este trabalho apresenta um breve contexto histórico e, em seguida, descreve de forma breve os principais recursos e conceitos presentes nos sistemas de ultrassom comerciais mais modernos. Os tópicos abordados incluem o processo de formação do feixe de ondas, a direção e o foco; transdutores de diferentes matrizes; a formação da imagem a partir do sinal de eco; redução de artefatos através da alteração de parâmetros referentes à frequência, à composição do espaço e ao pós-processamento de imagens; aberrações teciduais; identificação de características teciduais em um fluxo Doppler e a estruturação dos sistemas eletrônicos. Em seguida, é realizada uma análise dos principais aspectos práticos que influenciam a escolha de um sistema para a prática clínica. Ao longo do trabalho é demonstrado como a técnica de ultrassonografia foi beneficiada pelos avanços tecnológicos no campo da eletrônica. O trabalho tem como resultado final fornecer uma base de conhecimentos que sirvam de introdução para futuros trabalhos.
ELABORAÇÃO E IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO PLANO DE MANUTENÇÃO, OPERAÇÃO E CONTROLE – PMOC, NO NÚCLEO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO AMAZÔNICO DE ENGENHEARIA - NDAE
Authors: Silva Mikael Eduardo de Moura da , Padilha Jessé Luís
Published: December 2024

O Plano de Manutenção, Operação e Controle o PMOC, é um documento estabelecido pela Lei N° 13.589, de janeiro de 2018, que visa a qualidade do ar em ambientes internos, preservando a saúde dos ocupantes e das edificações. Esse trabalho trata-se de um estudo de caso para verificar a elaboração e implementação do PMOC no Instituto de Pesquisa do Núcleo de Desenvolvimento Amazônico de Engenharia o NDAE, localizada aos fundos da Universidade Federal do Pará-UFPA, polo CAMTUC, na cidade de Tucuruí no Pará, com foco na melhoria da qualidade do ar e o aumento da durabilidade de seus equipamentos ativos de climatização e a diminuição de particulados suspensos no ar, trazendo um ambiente mais seguro e saudável para os ocupantes. Em base aos dados levantados foi possível criar um PMOC para a instituição de pesquisa, a partir da quantificação e identificação dos equipamentos climatizadores, foi elaborado um modelo de manutenção preventiva que cumpri as necessidades da instituição. Diante isso, reforça a viabilidade e eficácia do PMOC em prolongar a vida útil desses ativos e reduzindo o tempo gasto não planejado de manutenção corretiva. Apesar das adversidades encontradas na elaboração desse documento tais como informações administrativas, o seu custo de elaboração e implementação foram satisfatórios pela instituição e é de extrema importância a continuidade desse plano para garantir e assegurar o cumprimento da Lei.
SUTURA ELÁSTICA: SOLUÇÃO ACESSÍVEL NO FECHAMENTO DE FERIDAS.
Authors: Procópio Isadora Alves Silva Debs
Published: December 2024

A sutura elástica emerge como uma solução inovadora e acessível no fechamento de feridas, destacando-se por sua eficiência e aplicabilidade em diversas áreas da cirurgia. Ao integrar práticas cirúrgicas simples, princípios da biomecânica e tecnologia avançada, como a inteligência artificial, esta técnica não só otimiza a cicatrização, mas também minimiza complicações e tempos de hospitalização. A colaboração multidisciplinar entre profissionais de saúde é fundamental para a escolha adequada do tratamento, que deve considerar aspectos como custo, localização da lesão e condições do paciente. Assim, a sutura elástica não apenas promove a restauração funcional e estética da região afetada, mas também simboliza um avanço significativo na prática cirúrgica contemporânea, reafirmando a importância de inovações que priorizam o bem-estar e a recuperação rápida do paciente.
Intervención de diseño en productos artesanales de indígenas wixárikas radicados en Guadalajara
Authors: Robles Sánchez Blanca Xóchitl
Published: December 2024

Colaborar con artesanos mexicanos en la innovación de diseños es esencial para preservar y revitalizar el rico patrimonio intangible de sus técnicas artesanales. Involucrar a los artesanos en procesos de co-creación, intercambio de conocimientos e incorporación de tecnologías, propiciaron la innovación, sin comprometer la identidad cultural de los productos, fortaleciendo su capacidad económica y profesional.
El objetivo general de esta investigación es diseñar una estrategia de innovación en la aplicación de técnicas artesanales de los indígenas Wixárikas radicados en Guadalajara, México, con el propósito de mejorar su competitividad tanto en el mercado local como en el global.  Para ello, se trabajó con una muestra de 15 artesanos Wixárikas, y los principales instrumentos utilizados para la recopilación de información incluyeron entrevistas semiestructuradas, grupos focales y encuestas, que permitieron recolectar datos cualitativos y cuantitativos sobre técnicas artesanales, innovación y comercialización de sus productos.
El análisis de las fortalezas y debilidades evidenció que la colaboración entre artesanos Wixárikas y expertos en diseño, innovación y comercialización a nivel local tenía un gran potencial para mejorar la competitividad de sus productos.
Se concluyó que una estrategia de innovación que integrara las técnicas tradicionales con elementos de diseño y comercialización, además de aprovechar las oportunidades del mercado, resultaba efectiva para mejorar la competitividad de los productos Wixárikas. Finalmente, la capacitación y el intercambio de conocimientos se presentaron como áreas clave para fortalecer las habilidades técnicas, creativas y empresariales de los artesanos, asegurando que la tradición y la innovación puedan coexistir de manera armoniosa.
Qué es x en los Diálogos Socráticos de Platón
Authors: Silva Trinidad
Published: December 2024

Entre los comentaristas y estudiosos de Platón existe un acuerdo más o menos amplio de que la pregunta filosófica principal de los diálogos socráticos es qué es x. La presente propuesta tiene como objetivo revisar el supuesto de que la pregunta principal de los diálogos socráticos es qué es x, enmarcando la pregunta dentro del contexto dramático de cada diálogo, la retórica en juego y el intercambio interpersonal. En cada caso propongo que la pregunta por el qué se fuerza como una pregunta cuya orientación proposicional fracasa en el curso del diálogo, lo que termina por demostrar la debilidad del discurso frente a la posesión de la virtud.
Opportunities and Challenges in Implementing CRM in Class C Private Hospitals: A Case Study
Authors: Jeffry Rustandi  , Benny Ranti  , K P Suharyono  , Marisi Pakpahan
Published: December 2024

This study examines the opportunities and challenges of implementing Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in Class C private hospitals in Bogor, Indonesia. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combines qualitative and quantitative analyses, including SWOT and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) methods, to identify the most effective CRM model. Findings reveal the hospital's internal strengths, weaknesses, external opportunities, and threats, offering strategies to improve patient engagement and operational efficiency. The results emphasize the critical role of digital transformation, staff training, and strategic adaptation to meet the needs of non-BPJS patients in a rapidly evolving healthcare landscape. The research contributes significantly to the development of CRM models tailored to healthcare institutions in emerging market..
The Influence Of Influencer Marketing On Gen Z Consumer Purchase Interest a Literature Review
Authors: Dian Natari  , Rade Juliman Lumbantoruan  , Dwi Sakinah  , Syafrizal Helmi Situmorang  , Beby Karina Fawzeea Sembiring
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the literature review on Influencer marketing and product quality on the purchase intention of generation Z consumers. Advances in internet technology have led to shifts in human lifestyles, especially in purchasing patterns. In writing this article, literature review plays an important role in formulating research ideas, understanding previous findings related to the topic, and identifying gaps in existing knowledge.A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted in two well-known databases, ScienceDirect and Scopus. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 1,498 out of 2,036 articles were assessed as relevant, after which these papers were carefully examined to produce an in-depth analysis of the subject. Ultimately, 13 papers were selected for in-depth examination in the study. Based on SLR data, the articles were written between 2021 and 2024. The research methodology used in this paper includes descriptive analysis and bibliographic analysis.The results of writing the article are known that Influencer marketing is one of the company's strategies in achieving their strategic goals by utilizing influencers as messengers for products or brands so that they can reach a wider market.Brand is the identity of a company, where companies build a good brand image so that potential consumers can remember the good image of a product and stick to potential consumers.The results of this study show that many factors influence consumer behavior, including the role of influencers, product quality, and social media marketing strategies.
Da'wah Strategy in Dealing with Hoax News on Social Media (Critical Review of Opinions of Da'wah Faculty Students of IAI Al-Azis Batch VIII)
Authors: Aldina Mutiara  , Alfi Satria  , Ahmad Asrof Fitri
Published: December 2024

Social media is the main source of information. However, it can also serve as a platform for spreading hoaxes that threaten digital literacy in society. Therefore, an effective da'wah strategy is needed to counter hoaxes, especially among students of the Faculty of Da'wah at IAI Al-Zaytun Indonesia. Students play a key role in understanding and spreading the values of truth and increasing digital literacy in society. This study aims to explore what actions are being taken and the da'wah strategies employed by the students of the Faculty of Da'wah, IAI AL-AZIS, Class VIII. The research method is qualitative, using a case study approach. The data collected for this study came from observations and interviews with students of the Faculty of Da'wah, IAI AL-AZIS, Class VIII. The study results indicate that students of the Faculty of Da'wah, IAI AL-AZIS, Class VIII, have a crucial role in tackling the spread of hoaxes on social media. They adopt several strategies, such as verifying information (tabayyun), ignoring dubious news, reporting accounts spreading hoaxes, and engaging in healthy debates to provide clarification. Most students don't pay much attention to hoaxes, but a small portion are actively involved in countering their spread. This highlights that students from the Faculty of Da'wah are both proactive and responsive in ensuring the accuracy of information and reducing the harmful effects of hoaxes.
Voting Ensemble Learning Model (VELM) for Harmful Gas Detection in Environmental Applications
Authors: Ajayi Oluwabukola F. , Udosen Alfred A. , Ajayi Wumi , Ohwo Blaise O. , Amusa Afolarin I.
Published: December 2024

The rapid industrialization and technological advancements of recent decades have significantly improved various facets of human life but have also intensified air pollution through the emission of harmful gases. Accurate detection of these pollutants, including Carbon Monoxide (CO), Ammonia (NH₃), and Sulfur Dioxide (SO₂), is critical for mitigating environmental and health hazards. Traditional sensor technologies often fail due to calibration issues and susceptibility to extreme temperatures, underscoring the need for advanced monitoring solutions. This study investigates the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly ensemble machine learning models, to address these challenges. Leveraging the Gas Sensor Array Drift Dataset, a Voting Ensemble Learning Model (VELM) was developed and benchmarked against individual machine learning classifiers such as Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, and Logistic Regression. The VELM demonstrated superior performance, achieving a classification accuracy of 99.46%, surpassing conventional methods while maintaining low variance. Despite marginal accuracy differences with Random Forest, VELM’s majority voting approach consistently ensured robust performance. The findings highlight the transformative potential of ensemble learning in environmental monitoring and provide a foundation for future research. Recommendations include exploring deep learning enhancements and deploying the model in real-world settings to refine its applicability for detecting a broader range of harmful gases, thereby advancing public safety and environmental sustainability.
KHẢO SÁT, ĐÁNH GIÁ VIỆC SỬ DỤNG CÂY THUỐC, BÀI THUỐC CỦA ĐỒNG BÀO DÂN TỘC THÁI TẠI HUYỆN QUẾ PHONG VÀ TƯƠNG DƯƠNG, TỈNH NGHỆ AN
Authors: Nguyễn Trọng Chung , Đào Văn Châu , Phạm Văn Năm , Vương Đình Tuấn , Phạm Đức Tân
Published: December 2024

Tài nguyên cây thuốc của nước ta tương đối phong phú, song đang có nguy cơ suy giảm mạnh do vấn đề khai thác ồ ạt. Công tác tái sinh và trồng cây thuốc chưa đủ khả năng bù đắp. Vì vậy, công tác bảo tồn, khai thác, phát triển bền vững nguồn gen và kinh nghiệm sử dụng cây thuốc, bài thuốc của 54 dân tộc anh em là rất cần thiết. Huyện Quế Phong và Tương Dương là hai trong những huyện có thành phần dân tộc Thái lớn của tỉnh Nghệ An, việc bảo tồn tri thức sử dụng cây thuốc bài thuốc là một trong nhiệm vụ rất cần thiết. Kết quả điều tra, sưu tầm cây thuốc, bài thuốc trong huyện cho thấy: tại 09 xã có thành phần dân tộc Thái chiếm ưu thế có 21 bài thuốc dân gian được lưu truyền và sử dụng phổ biến tập trung vào các nhóm bệnh như gan, thận, tiêu hóa. Có 100 loài cây dược liệu được sử dụng phổ biến trong các bài thuốc dân gian, có sự đa dạng về dạng sống với nhóm cây thân thảo và thân gỗ chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất đạt 55%, 28%.
Overcoming Collaborative Overload
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: December 2024

Abstract: As someone with both professional consulting and academic research experience, I understand the delicate balance required to navigate the complexities of modern organizational structures. This research brief will explore the root causes of "collaborative overload" - the overwhelming burden placed on employees as they are pulled in multiple directions, expected to participate in an ever-growing number of teams, meetings, and collaborative initiatives. Drawing on academic literature and real-world case studies, I will highlight the detrimental impacts of collaborative overload on individual and organizational performance, and provide practical, research-backed strategies to help organizations and their employees reclaim their time, boost productivity, and cultivate a more sustainable work environment. By establishing collaboration guardrails, fostering focused individual work time, prioritizing and streamlining collaborative initiatives, and promoting a culture of transparency and accountability, organizations can strike a healthy balance between the benefits of collaboration and the need for individual focus and productivity, unlocking new levels of innovation, resilience, and long-term success.
Advancing poultry farming in Kazakhstan: the role of probiotics and biopreparations.
Authors: Temirbekova A.Zh. , Tekebayeva Zh.B. , Begakhmet A.M. , Yevneyeva D.O. , Temirkhanov A.Zh. , Abzhalelov A.B.
Published: December 2024

This review critically evaluates the integration of probiotics in poultry farming within Kazakhstan, set against the backdrop of increasing global demand for poultry meat. Probiotics are increasingly viewed as essential alternatives to antibiotics, which have long been used to enhance growth and prevent disease in poultry. The review identifies significant challenges within Kazakhstan, such as reliance on imported breeding stock, infrastructural constraints, and local disease profiles that complicate widespread probiotic adoption. However, it also highlights substantial opportunities driven by government initiatives like the "2018-2027 Program for the Development of Poultry Farming," which emphasize the reduction of antibiotic use and enhancement of food security. The development of local biopreparations, including "Polylactovit" and "Bentobak", underscores Kazakhstan's emerging role in agricultural biotechnology and its potential for self-sufficiency. The comparison with global practices reveals the need for Kazakhstan to adopt more advanced probiotic strains, aligning its poultry industry with international standards and enhancing its competitiveness. The findings suggest that leveraging government support, improving local production capabilities, and adopting global best practices could transform Kazakhstan into a regional leader in sustainable poultry farming.
Anton Lampa: The man who brought Einstein to Prague
Authors: Kleinert Andreas
Published: December 2024

Anton Lampa: The man who brought Einstein to Prague

Lampa had studied physics in Vienna and became full professor of physics at the German university of
Prague in 1909. He was a pioneer in producing and measuring short electromagnetic waves. Strongly influenced by Ernst Mach, he considered Einstein’s theory of special relativity as a triumph of Mach’s philosophy. Therefore, he supported Einstein as a candidate for the chair of theoretical physics at his university. In the conflict between Czechs and Germans, he openly supported the ambitions of the German-speaking minority in Bohemia. In 1919, he returned to Vienna where he served as a promotor of adult education and public librarianship.
CÚ VÀ CHIM SE SẺ - BÀI CA TRONG TRẺO VỀ TÌNH NGƯỜI
Authors: Phạm Hải Yến
Published: December 2024

Bộ phim “Cú và Chim se sẻ” là bài ca trong trẻo về gia đình, về tình người và lòng tốt. Phim là câu chuyện của ba con người xa lạ trong 5 ngày tình cờ gặp gỡ. Một cô bé 10 tuổi mồ côi, một nữ tiếp viên hàng không xinh đẹp nhưng đơn độc, và một chàng trai nhân viên sở thú thất tình, ba mảnh đời đang thiếu thốn tình cảm đã tìm đến nhau, trao cho nhau hơi ấm tình thương. Bộ phim như một câu chuyện cổ tích giữa đời thường khi những người tốt được chở che và hạnh phúc bên nhau.
THI PHÁP KỊCH – SÂN KHẤU CHEKHOV (tiếp theo và hết)
Authors: Đào Tuấn Ảnh
Published: December 2024

Tiếp nối hai bài viết về kịch Mới châu Âu và kịch Mới trong “Kỷ nguyên Bạc” (Nga) đã đăng tải trên các số 40 (tháng 12, năm 2023) và số 42 (tháng 6, năm 2024) của Tạp chí Nghiên cứu sân khấu và Điện ảnh, bài viết này nhắm tới những mục đích sau: Nghiên cứu thi pháp kịch Chekhov trên nền tảng các nguyên tắc sáng tác chung, tạo tính thống nhất của kịch Mới châu Âu, cũng như đặc điểm riêng của kịch Mới của từng nước, từng tác giả, nhằm thấy được tính đa dạng trong sự vận động của kịch Mới thế kỉ XX; Nghiên cứu sân khấu kịch Chekhov cho thấy, nhà hát kịch là một bộ phận hữu cơ của kịch Mới, mà thiếu nó sẽ khó thấy được bản chất của dòng kịch này; Bước đầu nhìn nhận tiềm năng dựng kịch Chekhov trên sân khấu Việt qua phân tích những điểm nêu trên.
Christian–Muslim Dialogue: The Love of God and the Love of Neighbour in a World of Religious Differences
Authors: Roham Matta
Published: December 2024

This article looks at the “the love of God and the love of neighbour” as understood in Christianity and in Islam. It addresses the question “do Christians and Muslims have the same understanding of this?” We begin with the Syriac Orthodox Church, its experience of persecution and genocide, and the story of my grandparents’ survival. There follows an examination of the important letter “A Common word between Us and You” which was an initiative put forward by a group of Muslim scholars in 2007. I explain the differences in understanding of the concepts of the love of God and the love of neighbour between Christians and Muslims. I conclude by looking beyond the scripture texts of both faiths to consider how commitment to universal human rights can improve the lives of all people, those who have a faith, and also those who are without faith. I recall that my own family’s experience demonstrates the need for the positive thinking and understanding shown in the Common Word Letter, to strengthen our hope that the prayer the Lord has given us “may your Kingdom come in earth as in heaven” may be fulfilled.
EVALUASI FAKTOR TROUBLE ALAT YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS BONGKAR MUAT DI DERMAGA INTERNASIONAL PT PELINDO MULTI TERMINAL JAMRUD
Authors: Setiawan Yuda , Rahmawati Maulidiah , Ratnaningsih Dyah , Nugraha Bugi
Published: December 2024

Loading and Unloading Productivity is a value that states how resources should be managed and used in order to achieve something optimally. The occurrence of equipment problems that hamper the loading and unloading work, the equipment provider carries out more maintenance on the loading and unloading equipment to avoid a decrease in loading and unloading productivity at the port. The research methods used by researchers are descriptive statistical research methods and Fishbone Analysis. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the occurrence of loading and unloading equipment trouble factors that affect loading and unloading productivity is a combination of method factors (inadequate schedule), materials (excessive use of equipment without a time lag), humans (lack of mechanical attention to the planned maintenance system). , and maintenance (lack of preventive maintenance and carried out only during trouble) which is not optimal is the main cause of problems with loading and unloading equipment and results in a decrease in loading and unloading productivity.
Keywords: Problem Tools, Descriptive Statistics, Productivity, Fishbone
Combined use of Delay Fading and Timeout to Reduce Severe Aggression and Disruption in a Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors:   Center for Autism Split, Croatia, Jelaska Anja
Published: December 2024

A functional analysis showed that severe aggression and disruption
of a 9 year old boy with ASD and ADHD was primarily evoked by
delayed access to preferred reinforcers (chocolate and a mobile
phone video game). Problem behaviour was conceptualized as
impulsive behaviour and a low tolerance to delayed reinforcement.
A delay fading procedure was implemented that consisted of visually
presenting the reinforcer to the child and setting a phone countdown
timer. The timer was initially set at a brief delay interval and then
gradually increased as tolerance to delay improved and low rates of
problem behaviour were observed. A timeout procedure was also
used for severe problem behaviour during periods outside the delay
training sessions. Parents were trained to implement the procedures
following demonstration of their effectiveness when implemented by
behavioural therapists
Governance of Anti-COVID-19 Policies: Emerging Safety Nets
Authors:   Department Social Work, Mexico University, Mexico, Guillén Javier Carreón
Published: December 2024

Security have concern authorities and civil society during last years.
Different society’s substrates have different perceptions on security.
Present document explores reliability and validity of an instrument
which measures security perception in bachelor’s students by reviewing
seven dimensions: territorial, national, public (government), human,
public (self-protection), private and internaut. Accordingly, setting
values and residual permitted to accept the null hypothesis significant
relationship between the theoretical dimensions with respect to the
weighted factors.
Study of Antidepressant and Anxiolytic Effects of Agomelatine and Fluoxetine in Mice
Authors:   Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Jin Weidong
Published: December 2024

Chronic restraint stress (CRS) has been used to model
depression-like behaviors in rodents. We know that serotonin receptor
(5-HT2C) is a common antidepressant mechanism and we also
know the difference in antidepressant mechaism of agomelatine and
fluoxetine. However, we do not know the exact difference between the
antidepressant-like and anti-anxiety effects of agomelatine and fluoxetine
in the CRS-induced depression-like behavior in mice. In this study, the
similarities and differences of the antidepressant effects of agomelatine
and fluoxetine on anxiety- and depression-like behaviors were evaluated
in a mouse model of chronic restraint stress (CRS) through behavior test.