bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DUCK MEAT PRODUCTION TRENDS IN THE WORLD AND IN UKRAINE
Authors: Мarchyshyna YE. , Melnyk V. , Prokopenko N. , Bazyvoliak S. , Gruntkovskyi М.
Published: March 2023

In the article, according to international statistics (FAOSTAT), the dynamics of the duck population and the production of duck meat in the world, in Ukraine and in certain countries in the period 2016-2020 are given. It is established that in 2020 the duck population in the world slightly decreased (by 0.75%). At the same time, the largest number of ducks is concentrated in China – 62.7 and 60.6% of the world's population, respectively, in 2016 and 2020. Ukraine took tenth place in this ranking in 2020. With a slight fluctuation in the number of ducks in the world, a tendency to its increase was noted in the production of meat – by 37.8% compared to 2016. However, in Asian countries, ducks are bred not only for meat, but also for eggs, which are used as food. Duck egg consumption is about 10-30% of total egg consumption in China and Southeast Asia. Among the population of South-East Asian countries, such a product as "balyut" is popular, which is prepared using a duck egg with an embryo about 18 days old.

Based on the analysis of data from various literary sources, the issue of duck keeping systems in different countries of the world and Ukraine is highlighted. Since ducks belong to waterfowl, along with the intensive technology of keeping them (in closed rooms with a microclimate that is controlled and regulated), extensive technology is also used – using walks, including water ones. In Ukraine, 97.5% of the duck population is kept in public farms, and therefore the main system of their keeping is extensive. The importance of complete feeding of ducks is also indicated, recommendations are given regarding the nutritional value of rations depending on the age of the bird.

In Ukraine, the largest farm engaged in the industrial production of duck meat is the Poultry Brood Plant “Korobivskyi” JLLC of the Zolotonosha district of the Cherkasy region. The production of duck meat using intensive technology involves the use of high-production crosses, the keeping of poultry in poultry houses with a regulated microclimate and complex mechanization and automation of technological processes, and the feeding of poultry with complete ration compound feed.
Effets de la stimulation transcrânienne à courant direct sur la douleur et la consommation d’opioïdes après une chirurgie de la colonne vertébrale
Authors: Hamed R. , Khedr E.M. , Haridy N.A. , Mohamed K.O. , Elsawy S. , Leroy B.
Published: March 2023

Contexte : La stimulation transcrânienne à courant direct (tDCS) a montré des résultats prometteurs dans le soulagement de différents types de douleur. Cette étude compare l’efficacité de trois sessions de tDCS anodale appliquée sur l’aire motrice primaire (M1) ou le cortex préfrontal dorsolatéral gauche (DLPFC) ou de sham sur la réduction de la douleur et la consommation totale d’opioïdes chez des patients postopératoires de chirurgie de la colonne vertébrale.

Matériel : Soixante-sept des 75 patients éligibles pour une chirurgie postopératoire de la colonne vertébrale ont été répartis au hasard dans l’un des trois groupes expérimentaux. Le groupe A a reçu une tDCS anodale appliquée sur le cortex M1, le groupe B sur le cortex DLPF gauche (2 mA, 20 minutes), et le groupe C a reçu une tDCS sham, tous pendant trois jours postopératoires consécutifs. Les patients ont été évalués à l’aide d’une échelle visuelle analogique (EVA) et d’une échelle visuelle analogique adynamique (EVAA) au début de l’étude et à chacun des jours de traitement. La consommation totale de morphine sur les trois jours postopératoires a été évaluée.

Résultats : L’Anova à mesures répétées à deux voies n’a montré aucune différence statistiquement significative de l’EVA au repos entre les trois groupes. Cependant, on a constaté une amélioration significative de la douleur (p < 0,001) dans l’EVAA dans les deux groupes actifs (groupes A et B) par rapport au groupe fictif (groupe C) dans la période postopératoire, sans différence significative entre les groupes actifs. La consommation de morphine a été significativement réduite dans les deux groupes actifs par rapport au groupe sham, mais il n’y avait pas de différence de consommation entre les groupes actifs.

Conclusion : Il y a eu une réduction postopératoire significative de la consommation de morphine et des scores DVAS après trois sessions de tDCS active.

Impact : La tDCS est un outil prometteur pour soulager la douleur dans le domaine de la chirurgie postopératoire de la colonne vertébrale.
Research of methods and means of signal modulation with high interference resistance in modern mobile networks
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Hovorun O. I.
Published: March 2023

Systems of multiposition signals are investigated, on the basis of which it is possible to reach the transmission speeds close to the bandwidth of communication channels. In communications systems, where the most stringent requirements for noise immunity are the most effective, it is most efficient to use multi-position signals with phase-difference modulation, for which the equivalent energy is maximal. The optimal incoherent reception has the status of optimal for signal variants with an unknown and uniformly distributed initial phase. Optimal incoherent reception is understood as a non-coherent processing method that ensures the minimum probability of error when receiving signal elements in a channel with Gaussian white noise with a random and uniformly distributed initial phase of the received element (about which nothing else is known). All other non-informative parameters of the signal, except for the initial phase, primarily - the frequency and processing interval, with optimal non-coherent reception, must be known precisely. As for the signal amplitude, when using signals with equal energy, it may be unknown. With regard to FM signals, the optimal incoherent method of reception can be used only to determine the phase of the transmitted difference (and not the absolute phase), which is fundamentally unknown with this processing method. The main method of synthesis of algorithms for optimal incoherent reception of signals from FRM-1 is considered, which considers all possible situations when processing signals on two parcels. An algorithm for optimal incoherent reception of signals from FDM-1 is developed, suitable for implementation with any set of information phase differences. The algorithm of optimal incoherent reception of signals from FDM-2 is developed. It is concluded that the optimal incoherent reception of signals from the FDM allows, by increasing the processing interval, to approach the potential impedance of the given signal system without evaluating the initial phase.
La théorie lacanienne pourrait-elle avoir restreint les discussions sur l’art?
Authors: Portilho Juliana Labatut
Published: March 2023

Le but de ce travail est de discuter la conception de l’objet par Jacques Lacan, en supposant que le concept d’objet subit d’importantes modifications au cours de la théorie, surtout depuis le début des années 60, qui ont limité d’une certaine façon les discussions qui relient art et psychanalyse, en particulier sur l’art contempo- rain. Ainsi, il est supposé que le retour des influences principales de Lacan à la manière surréaliste de traiter les objets peut être l’un des moyens possibles pour la continuité des débats esthétiques.
Descaminhos políticos de desconstrução da Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira
Authors: Meurer Victor Rita , Da Fonseca Elia Luciano , Filomena Simioni Silva Veline
Published: March 2023

Neste artigo, os autores, norteados pelo eixo da desinstitucionalização como essencial aos princípios e à implementação da Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira, examinam seus determinantes histórico-políticos, sua forte marca de uma cientificidade crítica e transdisciplinar, a ser severamente distinta do que se apresenta falaciosamente hoje como critério de cientificidade, fruto de um neopositivismo “baseado em evidências” que, contudo, não considera os fatores mais decisivos na determinação dos quadros clínicos mais severos, incluindo sempre e indefectivelmente a relação da loucura com o espaço social e político de cada época histórica. A pesquisa recorre também a alguns analisadores políticos, como o neo- liberalismo que se desenvolveu no Brasil contemporaneamente à implementação da Reforma, ainda que em sentido contrário a ela, chegando até a RAPS (Rede de Atenção Psicossocial), demonstrando o quanto esta “rede”, ao se supor criar o que sempre existiu na lógica dos Centros Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS), acaba por contrariar princípios importantes da própria política de Atenção Psicossocial, genuína criação do nosso próprio movimento brasileiro de Reforma Psiquiátrica.
Competencias del capital humano como estrategia para avanzar en ciencia, tecnología e innovación
Authors: Sedan Cadena José Luis , Guerra Márquez Luis Eberto , Cala Rojas Martha Leonor
Published: March 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar las competencias del capital humano para desarrollar una estrategia que permita avanzar en ciencia, tecnología e innovación en el departamento del Cesar. El estudio se basó en una investigación descriptiva, donde se utilizó el método cuantitativo; a través de la aplicación de la encuesta, se obtuvo los siguientes resultados: en la variable Ciencia, los ítems regularmente, pocas veces y nunca acumulan el 77,1 %; en Tecnología, los mismos ítems acumulan el 66,94 %; en Innovación, los ítems media, baja y muy baja acumulan el 84,95 % y en Calidad de la educación, calificada en el rango media, baja y muy baja, representa el 61,83 %. Por lo tanto, se concluye que, los elementos que contribuyen a la formación de capitalhumano y que permiten aumentar los índices de ciencia, tecnología e innovación en el departamento del Cesar son los siguientes: capacitación, cualificación y formación en investigación, tecnología e innovación.
Estrategias de atención pedagógica en estudiantes con discapacidad visual
Authors: Rodríguez Noriega Arnoldo Rafael , González Roys Gustavo Adolfo , Martínez Arredondo Leonardo Enrique
Published: March 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo: comprender la importancia de las estrategias de atención pedagógica en el aula para estudiantes con discapacidad visual en el contexto de la inclusión educativa en la Universidad Popular del Cesar, sede Sabanas, municipio Valledupar. La investigación se fundamentó en diferentes autores: Aguirre (2016), Arizabaleta y Ochoa (2016), Bromberg et al. (2016), Carrillo et al. (2017), entre otros, y se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cualitativo en el método fenomenológico; se realizó una revisión documental, así como entrevistas a dos estudiantes con discapacidad visual y dos docentes de la institución en estudio, donde se evidenció el importante esfuerzo de estos últimos al considerar en la práctica pedagógica a todos sus estudiantes, incluyendo a aquellos con discapacidad visual. Se concluye que existe la necesidad de formar al personal docente para trabajar con competencia en pro del alcance de logros más importantes en materia de inclusión educativa y pedagogía de la inclusión relacionada con la discapacidad.
Asupan Natrium, Frekuensi Dan Durasi Aktivitas Fisik Berdampak Terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia Di PantiSosial Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Abdurrachim Rijanti , Hariyawti Indah , Suryani Nany
Published: March 2023

Lansia cenderung mengalami masalah kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh penurunan fungsi tubuh akibat proses penuaan. Salah satu gangguan kesehatan yang paling banyak dialami oleh lansia adalah pada sistem kardiovaskuler seperti hipertensi. Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tekanan darah yaitu kelebihan berat badan, aktivitas fisik seperti berolahraga, serta mengonsumsi makanan tinggi natrium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis asupan natrium, frekuensi dan durasi aktivitas fisik berdampak terhadap tekanan darah lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera dan Bina Laras Budi Luhur Kota Banjarbaru.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Desain uji korelasi Pearson (Î±=0.05) pada 65 responden lansia dengan kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan metode food recall 1x24 jam selama 2 hari.
Hasil uji Pearson ada korelasi positif yang bermakna antara asupan natrium dengan tekanan darah sistolik (p = 0,000) dan diastolik (p = 0,038). Terdapat korelasi negatif yang bermakna antara frekuensi aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah sistolik (p = 0,001) dan diastolik (p = 0,013). Terdapat korelasi negatif yang bermakna (p = 0,031) antara durasi aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan korelasi negatif yang tidak bermakna antara durasi aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah diastolik (p = 0,870). Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan program promosi kesehatan kepada masyarakat dengan menyebarkan poster dan melakukan penyuluhan tentang gaya hidup sehat yang salah satunya mengajak masyarakat menghindari bahan makanan tinggi natrium dan melakukan aktivitas fisik seperti olahraga secara rutin.
GAMBARAN SISA MAKANAN BERDASARKAN KETEPATAN PEMBERIAN DIET DAN CITA RASA PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI RSUD DR. H. MOCH. ANSARI SALEH KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Insyeah Ramona , Aprianti Aprianti
Published: March 2023

Rumah Sakit Dr. H.M Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin mengalami masalah sisa makanan yang melebihi standar pelayanan rumah sakit minimum yang <20%. Sisa makanan pada 2015 sebanyak 23%. Hasil studi pendahuluan terhadap 5 pasien rawat inap penderita diabetes melitus sebanyak 43,55%. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran sisa makanan berdasarkan ketepatan pemberian diet dan cita rasa pada pasien diabetes mellitus di RSUD Dr. H. M. Ansari Saleh. Jenis penelitian observasional deskriptif. Populasi pasien diabetes mellitus. Sampel ada 30 pasien diabetes mellitus diambil secara accidental sampling. Tempat RSUD Dr.H.Moch.Ansari Saleh. Waktu pada bulan Mei 2017. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi, penimbangan, dan wawancara yang dibantu alat ukur tabel Comstock, standar diet di rumah sakit, dan kuesioner. Pengolahan data yaitu data hasil observasi, penimbangan dan wawancara disajikan dalam tabel dan dilakukan analisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ketepatan pemberian diet pada penderita diabetes mellitus terbesar tidak tepat yaitu 96,77%, sisa makanan pada pasien diabetes militus terbesar yang tidak tepat yaitu 89,7%, cita rasa makanan terbesar baik yaitu 73,3%. Sisa makanan berdasarkan ketepatan pemberian diet terbanyak tidak habis pada ketepatan diet tidak tepat yaitu 89,7% dan berdasarkan cita rasa makanan, tidak habis terbanyak dari makanan cita rasa baik yaitu 81,8%. Perlunya untuk dapat memberikan jenis diet berdasarkan besar porsi sesuai dengan standar rumah sakit agar memudahkan pasien untuk menghabiskan makanan sesuai dengan kemampuannya.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KONSUMSI, PENGETAHUAN GIZI, AKTIFITAS FISIK DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT DENGAN STATUS GIZI MAHASISWA DI JURUSAN KEBIDANAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES BANJARMASIN
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiatul , Farhat Yasir
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang : Masa remaja akhir adalah masa mencari identitas diri, adanya keinginan dapat diterima teman sebaya dan mulai tertarik oleh lawan jenis menyebabkan remaja menjaga penampilan. Semua itu mempengaruhi tingkat konsumsi makan remaja, termasuk pemilihan bahan makanan dan frekuensi makan. Remaja akhir  umumnya memiliki aktivitas padat sehingga melalaikan sarapan, makan siang atau makan hanya sekali sehari. Permasalahan gizi  terjadi diantaranya IMT kurang dari batas normal. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan tingkat konsumsi, pengetahuan gizi, aktivitas fisik dan riwayat penyakit dengan status gizi Mahasiswa. Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik. Rancangan penelitian yaitu cross sectional. Populasi yaitu seluruh mahasiswa di Jurusan Kebidanan dan sampel berjumlah 47 orang dengan cara accidental sampling. Variabel penelitian adalah status gizi, tingkat konsumsi, pengetahuan gizi, aktifitas fisik, dan riwayat penyakit. Cara pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, form recall, mengukur tinggi badan dan menimbang berat badan. Analisis data menggunakan uji rank spearman. Hasil : Responden paling banyak memiliki status gizi kurus tingkat ringan 33,3%, status gizi normal 31,3%, gemuk 25%, dan status gizi kurus tingkat berat 4,2% dan obesitas 4,2%. Tingkat konsumsi energi 39,6% berada pada kategori kurang, protein 41,7% berada pada kategori baik, 62,5% responden dengan pengetahuan baik, 66,7% responden dengan aktivitas sedang, dan 56,4% responden dengan riwayat penyakit. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara tingkat konsumsi, aktivitas fisik, dan riwayat penyakit terhadap status gizi mahasiswa, tetapi tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan status gizi mahasiswa. Saran : Bagi mahasiswa agar lebih selektif memilih jenis makanan yang akan dikonsumsi, memperluas ilmu pengetahuan tentang gizi, aktivitas fisik yang tepat tanpa merugikan diri serta memperhatikan riwayat penyakit.
 Kata kunci            : Status Gizi,Tingkat Konsumsi,Pengetahuan Gizi,Aktivitas fisik,Riwayat Penyakit
Faktor Resiko ISPA pada Balita
Authors: Yati Nurhayati , Fathur Fathurrahman
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang : ISPA merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama anak usia di bawah lima tahun (balita) di dunia. Tingginya kejadian penyakit ISPA berhubungan erat dengan  kekurangan gizi karena penurunan daya tahan tubuh. Tujuan : mengetahui hubungan status gizi, tingkat asupan protein, pemberian ASI, dan status imunisasi terhadap kejadian ISPA. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan rancangan case control. Populasinya adalah balita umur 6-59 bulan terdiagnosis ISPA yang datang ke Puskesmas Martapura II Kecamatan Martapura Kabupaten Banjar dengan jumlah sampel 49 orang untuk kasus (ISPA) serta menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dan proporsi yang sama untuk jumlah sampel kontrol (tidak ISPA) menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan rasio 1:1. Data status gizi dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara dan penimbangan berat badan, data tingkat konsumsi protein dengan cara wawancara recall 1x24 jam selama 2 hari, data pemberian ASI dengan cara wawancara kepada responden dan data imunisasi dikumpulkan dengan cara melihat catatan imunisasi pada buku KIA. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan yaitu, kelompok balita ISPA 71,4% status gizinya kurang, 51,0% tingkat konsumsi proteinnya defisit, 91,8% pemberian ASI yang kurang baik, dan 59,2% status imunisasinya tidak diberikan sesuai umur, sedangkan untuk kelompok balita tidak ISPA 95,9% status gizinya baik, 85,7% tingkat konsumsi proteinnya baik, 73,5% pemberian  ASI yang baik dan 85,7% status imunisasinya telah diberikan sesuai umur. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi, tingkat konsumsi protein, pemberian ASI dan imunisasi dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Saran : Diharapkan ibu memberikan makanan yang lebih bervariatif jenisnya dan menambah  porsi lauk sebanyak 1 Â½  potong sedang atau 75 gram lauk  hewani.
Kata kunci : ISPA, Status Gizi, Tingkat Konsumsi Protein, Pemberian ASI, Status Imunisasi
RELATION BETWEEN TASTE AND NUTRITIONAL ADEQUACY WITH IMMUNITY OF ADOLESCENT IN BETHEL SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DORMITORY IN BANJARBARU
Authors: Wulandari Vivi Indria , Abdurrachim Rijanti
Published: March 2023

Background:       Lack of nutrition in adolescent can caused the decreasing of immunity towards disease, increasing the rate of disease, experiencing abnormal growth, low intelligence level and low productivity. Objectives: is to determine the relation between taste and nutritional adequacy with immunity of adolescent in Bethel Senior High School Dormitory in Banjarbaru. Method: This was an observational analytic research with cross sectional design. The population of this research is taken by saturation sampling which was all the students in first and second grade who live in Bethel Senior High School Dormitory in Banjarbaru with total amount was 49 people. The data retrieval was using questionnaire and 24 hour food recall form. This research was using Rank Spearman Correlation to analyse the data with 95% confidence interval.Results: The result of this research showed that there was 44,9% subjects who have low immune, 57,1% who have low taste perception, 46,9% who have low adequacy of energy, 49% who have low adequacy of protein, 51% who have low adequacy of fat, and 47,1% who have low adequacy of carbohydrate.  The statistics data showed that there were relation between taste (p = 0,000 ; r = 0,887) and immune of adolescent, adequacy of energy (p = 0,000 ; r = 0,574) with immunity of adolescent, adequacy of protein (p = 0,000 ; r = 0,512) with immunity of adolescent, adequacy of fat (p = 0,000 ; r = 0,551) with immunity of adolescent, adequacy of carbohydrate (p = 0,000 ; r = 0,539) with immunity of adolescent . Both relation between dependent with 2 independent variables had strong bond to each other. Suggestion: The researcher suggests the employees of Bethel Senior High School Dormitory to increase the knowledge of food service so that it can increase the level of nutrition adequacy and respondentâ€™s immune.
Keywords : Taste, Nutrition Adequacy, Immunity
Some Mannean glazed bricks from the Little Zab River Basin, Northwestern Iran
Authors: Salimi Salah , Ebrahimipour Salahaddin , Sorkhabi Obaid
Published: March 2023

The article focusses on geographical area south of the Lake Urmia and on the period of the Iron Age III. This is a time span when settlements such as Rabat I-III, Tepe Paswe and Shinawe become real urban centres dominating the local social environment. Archaeological contexts from excavations of Rabat II reveal the ritual function of the site, which is to be identified as a temple. Among exceptional finds from excavations of this sites are glazed bricks. Examination of these objects deriving both from excavations and illegal diggings in Rabat II and Shinawe survey enables their classification. Particularly from morphological point of view they are classified as half, quarter, square, crenellated, and broken, and in sense of ornamentations as geometric, anthropomorphic, faunal, mythical, and inscriptional. The present data reveal the essential traits of material culture of the region during the period of existence of the Mannean confederation.
Kurgans with auxiliary cists, externally attached to the cromlech in Armenia
Authors: Melikyan Varduhi , Tumanyan Garegin
Published: March 2023

Tomb complexes have been excavated at a number of necropoleis in Armenia, which, in addition to the main burial chamber, have also stone-made or ground cells, externally attached to the cromlech. These ritual ‘boxes’ usually contain accompanying property and in some cases the remains of sacrificed animals. Tombs with the mentioned structural peculiarities have been found in the necropoleis of Lori Berd, Karashamb, Kanagegh, Hnaberd, Horom, Shamiram, etc. These belong to the Middle Bronze Age – Early Iron Age cultures of Armenia. Although the auxiliary cists in almost all the complexes are smaller than the burial chamber, however, the vessels found in them usually outnumber (sometimes several times) the vessels found in the burial chamber. The construction of such auxiliary cists can be explained by certain funeral rites, which were usually performed after the burial, symbolising the memory of the deceased. As a rule, the orientation of the auxiliary cists differs significantly from that of the main burial chamber. This may be explained by the fact that the auxiliary cell or ‘cist’ was constructed slightly later than the main burial chamber. By measuring the angle of the longitudinal axis of the main tomb and the auxiliary cist, the degree of deviation can be seen of the point of the sun rising from the time of the tomb construction to the construction of auxiliary cist. Having determined the angle of these axes and knowing the maximum deviation angle of the sun’s rising from the eastern point (which appears in three months), one can find out how many days have passed since the auxiliary cist was built.
Seals from Argishtikhinili-Armavir
Authors: Yengibaryan Nora
Published: March 2023

Seals were unearthed in the eastern and western fortresses of Argishtikhinili, as well as in sarcophagus, urn, and pithos burials of the necropolis adjacent to the western fortress. Argishtikhinili (western fortress) is the only place where half-made seals of various stones have been found. The discovered Urartian seals belong to the cone-shaped, bell-shaped, truncated cone and truncated pyramid types. There are also single samples made of bone; these are seals in the shape of a lion’s paw, in the form of a narrowing pole and a piece of a horn with samples of five sculpted impresses. There were also Assyrian glazed faience cylinder seals found with images of an archer, dragon and standard with a crescent. The Urartian seals are made of various types of stone and bone. On the base of the cone-/bell-shaped types of seals there were depictions of a horse, goat, the winged disc of the Sun and a griffon. Rituals at the Tree of Life and a procession of mythical animals are pictured on the samples with scenery composition. Stamps on the various ceramic vessels testify to the use of numerous other seals. The presented seals most probably were used concurrently and have been dated to the 8th-6th centuries BC.
Preliminary report on the faunal remains from Aragatsavan 1, Armenia
Authors: Zarikian Noushig , Manukyan Sona , Vardanyan Benik , Shakhmuradyan Mariam
Published: March 2023

This paper presents the preliminary analysis of the zooarchaeological data from the settlement of Aragatsavan 1, Armenia. The excavation of the site is in progress and a complete stratigraphic sequence has not been obtained yet, while the excavated levels are dated to the second and third phases of the Trialeti-Vanadzor culture of the Middle Bronze Age period (19th -18/17th centuries BC). Taxonomic and metric analyses suggest that all the species are domestic. Sheep (Ovis aries) and goats (Capra hircus) constitute more than half of the number of identified specimens (NISP), followed by horses (Equus caballus) and cattle (Bos taurus). Pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus) are scarce. Butchery and cut marks have been detected on many of the samples. A certain proportion of bones is burnt. As zooarchaeological data are not numerous for the Middle Bronze Age period of Armenia and South Caucasus, the faunal remains from Aragatsavan 1 are important. They provide new information on the subsistence economy in the region during the 3rd - 2nd millennia BC.
Entia non multiplicanda: the case of Hittite suwaru
Authors: Puhvel Jaan
Published: March 2023

Hittite suwaru is usually taken as two unrelated homophones, an adjective-adverb ‘full(y)’ and an obscure noun denoting a ritually used vegetal substance. Author has since 1981 argued for unitary suwaru ‘heavy’ cognate with Lithuanian svarùs. All occurrences are explained by a proto-meaning ‘heavy, dense, solid’ in antonymy to ‘fluid, liquid’. Communis opinio is a needless breach of Occamic principle.
A new Urartian temple in Körzüt fortress, Turkey: a report on the rescue excavation of 2016 and new approaches on the origin of Urartian square temple architecture
Authors: Kuvanç Rıfat , Işık Kenan , Genç Bülent
Published: March 2023

In this article we share the results of a rescue excavation carried by the Van Museum at Körzüt fortress in 2016. During excavations on the south-west side of Körzüt fortress which was the most important centre of the Urartian Kingdom in the Muradiye plain according to the Urartian inscriptions and the discovered architectural remains, our research team reached the ruins of a square-planned room with a rabbeted façade. Although it is similar to the standard square-planned Urartian temples, especially with its rabbeted façade and square-planned cella, this structure appears as a new example in the light of its external plan that can be determined. Although there is no building inscription, the existence of a rabbeted façade that we know only from the temple structures in Urartian architecture, shows that this building is a temple. This structure, which we think belongs to the early period of the Urartian Kingdom in terms of both stonework and plan, also allows us to make new contributions to the discussions regarding the origin and development of the Urartian religious architecture. In terms of its external plan, it has a rectangular form and a square cella similar to the Neo-Hittite temples found in Northern Syria and Levantine region. Except for the Urartian period, which is emphasized in the article, the potsherds mostly belonging to the Middle Ages and a coin that belongs to the 10th or 11th century AD are other important small finds.
A metal belt in the Orumiyeh museum, Iran
Authors: Khanmohammadi Behrouz , Bonfanti Annarita S. , Abbaszadeh Maryam , Dan Roberto
Published: March 2023

This article discusses a bronze belt kept in the Orumiyeh Museum. The belt, almost completely preserved, has a geometric decoration consisting of five parallel bands filled with small embossed dots: this kind of decoration has many parallels spread from the Southern Caucasus to the north-western region of Iran (mainly from the site of Hasanlu). In this contribution, the authors analyse the belt’s morphology and decoration, and identify a series of finds that resemble this specimen, proposing in the end a possible local origin for this kind of motif.
New observations on Urartian quarrying in Lake Van Basin
Authors: Kuvanç Rıfat
Published: March 2023

Urartian architectural remains in eastern Turkey, Armenia, and north-western Iran bear witness to intensive quarrying during this period. Building materials at royal centres reveal that Urartians used local resources from the immediate vicinity of settlements, but they also carried out intensive quarrying at distant locations. Extraction, transportation, and processing of stone are labour-intensive activities which require a significant workforce. For these challenging undertakings, Urartians employed an effective administration of labour and advanced metal technology. The Urartian Kingdom marks an interesting starting point for quarrying in ancient Anatolia and the Near East in the 1st millennium BC. Sardurburç Building inscriptions at the north-western tip of Van Kalesi bear the first textual evidence for the name of a quarry, the city of Alniunu. Additionally, traces of quarrying near major settlements like Van Kalesi, Zivistan, Lower Anzaf, Upper Anzaf, Aznavurtepe, Ayanis, Çavuştepe, Körzüt, and Keçikıran in Lake Van Basin, and important water systems like the Minua Canal provide new information about stages of quarrying. Thin-section analysis of stone blocks sampled from Urartian centres allow us to determine the petrographic properties of building materials. Thin-section analyses reveal that sedimentary rocks (limestone, travertine, sandstone) and igneous rocks (gabbro, basalt, andesite) were used at Urartian centres.
Summaries : Ամփոփումներ
Authors: Kosyan Aram
Published: March 2023

Summaries in Armenian.
The Kura-Araxes tombs in Shirak region, Armenia
Authors: Aghikyan Levon
Published: March 2023

This paper describes newly discovered/unpublished Early Bronze Age Kura-Araxes tombs in the Shirak province of northwestern Armenia. We will also address issues regarding the data and documentation of the Kura-Araxes burials in Shirak, many of which have yet to be published in English.Hopefully, the data discussed in this article will highlight new directions in the research on the tombs of the Early Bronze Age South Caucasus.
Homo mobilis: Some observations on the characteristics of the Kura-Araxes cultural complex
Authors: Avetisyan Pavel
Published: March 2023

The terms ‘enclosed nomadism’ and ‘dimorphic structure’ which are used to describe the relationship between the Near Eastern mobile pastoralists living in the same habitat and sedentary agricultural communities, are fully applicable also for the description of the socio-cultural landscape of the second half of the 4th millennium BC in Armenia. Archaeological data accumulated year by year provide an opportunity to consider in more detail the relationship between the agricultural and specialized mobile pastoral groups in the region. From this point of view, important data are provided by the settlement of Godedzor, which represents the final stage of the Chalcolithic period, as well as by the clusters with materials of the early stage of the Kura-Araxes cultural complex (Talin, Avan, Tsaghkalanj), which are not associated with settlements.
Editorial
Authors: Kosyan Aram
Published: March 2023

The current volume of ‘Aramazd: Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies’ is dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the Republic of Armenia and summarises the studies conducted in Armenia in the field of archaeology (1991-2016).
Government expenditure and economic growth: evidence from the critical sectors in an emerging economy
Authors: Nwude Chuke , Nwaeze Chinweoke , Nwude Comfort Amaka
Published: March 2023

This study examines the impact of government expenditure on education, health, agriculture, pensions and gratuities and public debt servicing on economic growth of Nigeria for forty-year period 1981-2020. The research design is _ex-post facto _withtime series data collected from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin and Nigeria Bureau of Statistics. Using Augmented Dickey-Fuller for unit root test all the variables was stationary at first difference. The Johansen co-integration test revealed a long-run equilibrium relationship among the variables. Analyzing the data with Vector Error Correction Model the results reveal that expenditure on education has long and short run positive and significant impact on economic growth. Expenditure on health and agriculture has positive and significant impact while pensions/gratuities and public debt servicing has negative and non-significant impact on economic growth in the long run but all positive and non-significant in the short run. Government is encouraged to increase funding to education, health, agriculture in order to increase the level of productivity and economic growth, encourage retirees to invest their pensions and gratuities in economic enhancing ventures, and limit its borrowings and seek for debt reduction or forgiveness.
What Does the Future Hold for China’s Private Economy? An Analysis of Sense of Insecurity for Chinese Entrepreneurs in the Private Sector
Authors: Jiaqi Cao , Shen Yueying
Published: March 2023

Since the launch of the policy of reform and opening up, the number of Chinese private enterprises has surged, and their social status has also continuously improved. This essay provides a perspective based on an investigation on private entrepreneurs in five cities in Zhejiang Province and Shanghai. Results show that, although private entrepreneurs achieved higher social status, most of them express deep concern for their security. Four main factors account for private entrepreneurs’ lack of security: difficulty in obtaining equal protection of private property; the risk of criminal charges that threaten personal safety; the growing culture of hatred against rich people; and doubts over changes on the state political ideology, the latter causing the most anxiety among entrepreneurs. This essay proves that, although the state regulates some private entrepreneurs in stages due to social justice pressures and to the need to ensure a stable governance, no overall ideology transformation may overturn the economic policies in the private sector.
Analisis Kimia Dan Organoleptik Terhadap Formulasi Sambal Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis L.) Asap
Authors: Arsyad Muh , Habi Siti Hazriah B
Published: March 2023

Ikan asap adalah produk yang termasuk olahan tradisional hasil perikanan yang sangat disukai oleh masyarakat Indonesia dengan cara diasapi dengan menggunakan bahan bakar alami. Ikan asap yang berkualitas baik dapat disimpan dalam waktu 1-2 minggu. Salah satu diversifikasi olahan pangan dari bahan baku ikan asap adalah sambal ikan asap. Sambal adalah saus yang berbentuk semi padat dari bahan dasar cabai dan biasanya ditambah bahan-bahan seperti bawang merah, bawang putih, dan tomat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ikan asap terhadap kadar air, kadar abu dan kadar protein dari produk sambal dari penambahan ikan cakalang asap. Penelitian ini meliputi 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang dimaksud yaitu penambahan ikan cakalang asap 400 g, 500 g, 600 g, dan 700 g. Parameter yang diamati dalam peneltitian ini adalah kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein dan uji organoleptik terhadap aroma, rasa, tekstur dan warna sambal ikan cakalang asap. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), apabila ada beda nyata dipakai uji lanjut BNJ. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh penambahan ikan asap pada pembutan sambal ikan cakalang asap sangat berpengaruh nyata pada kadar air, kadar abu dan kadar protein. Kadar abu dan kadar protein semakin meningkat dengan meningkatnya penambahan ikan cakalang asap, sedangkan kadar air semakin menurun dengan penambahan ikan ikan cakalang asap. Uji kesukaan terhadap aroma, rasa, tekstur dan warna yang paling disukai panelis perlakuan penambahan ikan cakalang asap 400 gr, sedangkan dari segi warna pada perlakuan penambahan ikan cakalang asap 500 gr.
Economic Growth Rates Based on the Agriculture Sector Comparative Analysis
Authors: Hatta Djuanda
Published: March 2023

Finding potential sub-sectors and products in the City District of North Kalimantan Province is the goal of this research. To determine the contribution of the sub-sector, the method used is sub-sector mapping using the Overlay and Klassen Typology derived from LQ (Location Question) analysis to determine the comparative adventages, GRM (Growth Ratio Model) to determine the potential product and subsector, and SS (Shift Share) to determine the competitiveness of the sector. The results of the study show that each district/city in North Kalimantan Province has regional sub-sectors and products that are superior, potential and competitive and become their respective characteristics. As a result, it will become a policy suggestion for prospective sector growth in each location.
Implementing the Green Economy: Avoiding the Middle Income Trap
Authors: Rismayanti Rismayanti
Published: March 2023

stract The purpose of this essay is to outline methods for implementing a green economy in Palopo City in order to escape the middle income trap. Since the creation of Palopo City in 2002, the per capita income of the residents of that city has fallen into the middle income range. The worst effect of this would be a lack of investor confidence in Palopo City, which could eventually lead to an increase in the poverty rate due to a lack of jobs. Therefore, Palopo City needs a plan to use the idea of a green economy to escape the middle class trap. The research design for this study is descriptive qualitative, and the methods for gathering data used are recording, interviews, and observation. The research results obtained are that currently the Palopo City government is building a city with the Business Traveler concept, but in this development, it is considered less than optimal, especially in the application of the green economy concept which has an impact on the accumulation of waste from business activities that pollutes the environment. Additionally, Palopo City's open unemployment rate is the second-highest in the country after Makassar City, necessitating increased job growth in the green economy industry. Strategies that can be applied in Palopo City to overcome the problem of the middle income trap by applying the green economy concept are: (1) waste management and circular economy, (2) application of extended producer responsibility policies as the role of producers who are ecologically literate, and (3) training programs green economy to prepare the human resources of Palopo City towards environmental-based economic development.
The Role of College and High School Partnerships for International Student Experiences
Authors: Qin Tian , McNaughtan Jon
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to understand the experiences of international students engaged in partnership programs between their high school and a destination college.  Specifically, this study focuses on the experiences and perceptions of a group of Brazilian international students who graduated from a dual diploma high school program prior to arriving at a four-year research university in the United States to complete their postsecondary education. The study is guided by a conceptual model based in the literature around challenges of international students, Tinto’s (1975) academic and social integration theory, and the four primary types of social interactions (Rose-Redwood & Rose-Redwood, 2013).  We utilize a case study method centered on six interviews which investigated students’ college experiences during their social and academic integration processes.  The findings provide insight into how participation in the dual diploma high school program benefited international students in their college integration.
ФОРУВАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Mайданик Олена
Published: March 2023

У статті зроблено спробу шляхом науково-теоретичного аналізу філософської і психолого-педагогічної літератури охарактеризувати сутність поняття «професійна підготовка вчителя початкових класів», «компетентність», «професійна компетентність вчителя початкових класів», «соціальна компетентність»; аргументовано актуальність формування життєвих і соціальних цінностей у студентської молоді в сучасних умовах; встановлено, що розвинута соціальна компетентність визначає статус особистості у суспільстві, який впливає на успішність у професійній діяльності. Автором зроблено висновок, що соціальна компетентність є поліфункціональним та структурованим явищем, яке характеризується засвоєнням особою соціальних норм, формуванням життєвих і професійних цінностей, що проявляється в будь-якій соціальній взаємодії. У статті визначено основні чинники, які впливають на формування соціальної компетентності студентів педагогічного коледжу та висвітлено значення використання технологій інноваційного навчання у процесі формування соціальної компетентності майбутніх учителів початкових класів; визначено необхідність застосування інтерактивних методів навчання в освітньому процесі педагогічного коледжу. Зроблено висновок, що проблема формування соціальної компетентності є актуальною в процесі професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів початкових класів.
СУЧАСНІ ОСВІТНІ ІНСТРУМЕНТИ ЯК ЕФЕКТИВНИЙ ЗАСІБ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ РІВНЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ЦИФРОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ВЧИТЕЛЯ-СЛОВЕСНИКА
Authors: Скрипник Надія , Когутюк Оксана , Волкотруб Аркадій
Published: March 2023

У даній статті розглядаються особливості впровадження дистанційного навчання в сучасну систему освіти. Цілі й завдання реформування освіти вимагають від майбутніх учителів української мови, упровадження не лише нових педагогічних технологій, методів і прийомів, а й інноваційних форм організації навчання. Визначено сутність майбутнього філолога нової формації. Описано актуальність розвитку дистанційної форми навчання в Україні. Нині дистанційне навчання перспективне і має право на існування, адже спонукає здобувачів освіти до самостійної роботи, сприяє підвищенню кваліфікації вчителів філологічних дисциплін та індивідуалізації процесу професійного становлення майбутнього вчителя-словесника, налаштовує на абсолютно нові можливості для креативного самовираження. Схарактеризовано доцільність використання сучасних освітніх інструментів для досягнення високого рівня володіння інформаційно-цифровою компетентністю. Закцентовано увагу на тому, що здобувачі вищої освіти повинні вміти ретельно добирати інструменти для підготовки до вивчення нового матеріалу, до виконання завдань; організовувати освітнє спілкування через Google for Education, Meet, Zoom, Skype, Viber; розміщувати на навчальній платформі закладів освіти чи в мережі Інтернет (Classroom, Moodle, Google-диск) мультимедійні матеріали (презентації, відеоролики тощо). Дистанційне навчання не передбачає відвідування закладу вищої освіти та здійснюється за допомогою комп’ютерної техніки, а тому цифрові онлайн інструменти відіграють основну роль, оскільки заняття відбуваються віддалено. З’ясовано, що освітній інструмент – це застосунок, програма або сервіс, за допомогою якого реалізується певна взаємодія між учасниками освітнього простору та викладачем. Здійснено огляд інструментів та ресурсів, підготовлено приклади їх застосування на всіх етапах освітнього процесу. Завдяки широкому вибору сучасних засобів можна створювати різні завдання, вправи на основі відео та аудіо матеріалів, текстової та графічної інформації, ілюстрованого матеріалу. Сучасний учитель-словесник повинен бути професійно мобільним, володіти самостійністю мислення, мовлення та гнучким менталітетом у рішенні складних завдань.
СЕМІОТИКА ТЕКСТУ СУЧАСНОГО ПІДРУЧНИКА З ІСТОРІЇ
Authors: Гуменюк Анна
Published: March 2023

В статті досліджено семіотичні аспекти тексту сучасного підручника з історії. Проаналізовано основні напрями переосмислення змісту сучасних підручників та посібників з історичних дисциплін на засадах нелінійної методології. Зазначено, що підручник є одним із основних засобів становлення критичного мислення сучасного вчителя історії. Виявлено та досліджено ступінь організації тексту підручника з історії як основного чинника становлення нелінійної методології. Визначено основні напрями та етапи перетворення змісту сучасного підручника з історії, серед яких: готовність до розуміння смислу на рівні прийняття знань як особистісно значимих, що передбачає виключення можливостей неосмисленого їх накопичення; визначення і подолання протиріч в традиційному представленні знань, як попередня готовність до самоорганізованого вироблення нового змісту і ставлення до нього; перебудова попередніх знань на основі «дискредитації попередніх смислів», як готовність до теоретичної реалізації самоорганізованого відношення до них, тобто введення власних смислів; розробка власних відношень як готовність до практичної реалізації своїх смислів. Етапи перетворення змісту підручника з історії було покладено в основу формування нових підходів до принципів формування тексту підручника. Запропоновано основні шляхи когнітивної переорієнтації змісту навчального матеріалу у підручниках і посібниках з історичних дисциплін, а саме: побудова змісту на засадах методологічного плюралізму; презентація проблем як поліальтернативних; проблемний характер викладу навчального матеріалу і завдань; відкритість навчального матеріалу для доповнень. Запропоновані нами принципи варто розглядати як такі, що доповнюють принципи, сформульовані представниками синергетичного підходу до дослідження текстів як знакових механізмів.
Reseña de Martín-Barbero y Corona Berkin (2017) Ver con los otros. Comunicación intercultural
Authors: Garfias Cedillo Paola María
Published: March 2023

Reseña de Martín-Barbero, Jesús y Corona Berkin, Sarah. (2017). Ver con los otros. Comunicación intercultural. Fondo de Cultura Económica.151 páginas. ISBN: 9786071650344.