bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desain Media Penyuluhan Interaktif Berbasis Flash Player dengan Model ADDIE pada Materi Probiotik sebagai Pakan Aditif Sapi Perah
Authors: Reyvalda Reyki , Rustandi Yudi , Warnaen Andi
Published: May 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendesain media penyuluhan interaktif berbasis flash player dengan model ADDIE (Analyze – Design – Development – Implementation – Evalution) pada materi probiotik sebagai pakan aditif sapi perah. Model ADDIE ini ditempuh berdasarkan need assesment. Pada tahapan analisis (Analyze), dilakukan analisis meliputi identifikasi kesenjangan permasalahan, penetapan tujuan instruksional, kriteria peserta penyuluhan, sumberdaya yang tersedia, rekomendasi jenis media, penentuan jenis media, dan analisis biaya. Pada tahapan desain (Design), dilakukan perancangan media berdasarkan tujuan instruksional dan penentuan metode validasi media. Pada tahapan pengembangan (Development), dilakukan proses pembuatan media, validasi media, dan revisi produk media. Pada tahap implementasi (Implementation), dilakukan persiapan sumberdaya dengan mempersiapkan media dan menggunakan media pada saat pelaksanaan penyuluhan. Pada tahap evaluasi (Evaluation), dilakukan penentuan jenis evaluasi, alat evaluasi, serta melaksanakan evaluasi terhadap media penyuluhan. Persentase hasil validasi ahli terhadap media interaktif berbasis flash player termasuk pada kategori cukup valid. Hasil uji coba terbatas menunjukkan media penyuluhan interaktif berbasis flash player termasuk pada kategori efektif.
Adopsi Inovasi Pemanfaatan Kotoran Ternak Sapi Untuk Pembuatan Pupuk Bokashi di Kelompoktani “Usaha Bersama” Desa Sekarmojo Kecamatan Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Farid Abdul , Mudita IGN , Pudjianto Tri
Published: May 2019

Pemanfaatan kotoran ternak sapi belum optimal, petani lebih tergantung pada pupuk anorganik. Selain itu masalah yang dihadapi petani saat ini yaitu kelangkaan pupuk. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, salah satu potensi yang bisa dimanfaatkan yaitu pembuatan pupuk bokashi dari kotoran ternak sapi.  Fungsi pupuk bokashi antara lain meningkatkan kesuburan tanah, pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman, pembuatan mudah, biaya murah dan bahan mudah diperoleh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mengetahui tingkat adopsi inovasi petani terhadap pemanfaatan kotoran ternak sapi untuk pembuatan pupuk bokashi, 2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik petani (umur, tingkat pendidikan, luas usahatani dan  pengalaman berusahatani) terhadap adopsi teknologi pemanfaatan kotoran ternak sapi untuk pembuatan pupuk bokashi, 3) untuk menyusun rancangan penyuluhan yang tepat tentang pemanfaatan kotoran ternak sapi untuk pembuatan pupuk bokashi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat adopsi petani di Desa Sekarmojo masih rendah, dari 30 responden hanya ada 4 responden yang sudah menerapkan adopsi. Dengan taraf signifikan (α) 0,05, umur berpengaruh yang signifikan terhadap adopsi pemanfaatan kotoran ternak sapi untuk pembuatan pupuk bokashi dengan nilai signifikansi 0,008, namun mempunyai arah ramalan negatif. Tingkat pendidikan  berpengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap tingkat adopsi dengan nilai signifikansi 0,004. Luas usahatani tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat adopsi dengan nilai signifikansi 0,509. Sedangkan pengalaman berusahatani  berpengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat adopsi pemanfaatan kotoran ternak sapi untuk pembuatan pupuk bokashi dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 namun mempunyai arah ramalan negatif. Penyuluhan tentang pemanfaatan kotoran ternak sapi untuk pembuatan pupuk bokashi menggunakan metode dan teknik ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi cara. Media yang digunakan folder dan benda sesungguhnya.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN HUBUNGAN KERJASAMA PT. XYZ DENGAN MITRA LOGISTIK
Authors: Sudaryono Birawa , Sumartoyo Sumartoyo
Published: May 2019

Penggunaan sistem outsourcing untuk menangani kegiatan bisnis pendukung perusahaan menjadi tren yang berkembang pesat saat ini. Penggunaan sistem ini memungkinkan perusahaan untuk berfokus pada inti bisnis mereka. Isu permasalahan yang terjadi terkait dengan kinerja carrier sebagai mitra logistik dalam memenuhi tugas pengiriman barang dari perusahaan penggunanya. Pada penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai cara untuk meningkatkan kinerja carrier dengan pendekatan kolaborasi hubungan kerjasama rantai pasokan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kinerja carrier dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan strategi peningkatan kerjasama dengan carrier. Penerapan strategi ini dilakukan kepada potensial carrier yang terpilih untuk memaksimalkan potensi yang dimilikinya.
INTEGRATING THE IMPACT OF COUNTRY OF ORIGIN (COC) AND CONSUMER ETHNOCENTRISM (CE) ON GLOBAL MARKETING (GM) AND GROWING CONSUMER TRENDS (GCT) EVIDENCES FROM PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES IN INDONES
Authors: Batu Kardison Lumban
Published: May 2019

The current research is empirically investigated the impact of country of origin and consumer ethnocentrism on growing customer trend directly also through global marketing as mediating variable. It is also assessed the impact of global marketing on growing consumer trend. By deploying Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS, three independent variables were analyzed, country of origin (CoC), global marketing (GM), consumer ethnocentrism (CE) and growing consumer trend (GCT) as dependent variable. The findings showed that both country of origin (CoC) and consumer ethnocentrism (CE) have significant effect on global marketing (GM) as well as on growing consumer trend (GCT). Further, global marketing (GM) successfully mediated and showed significant effect of both country of origin and consumer ethnocentrism. Finally global marketing has significant impact on growing consume trend.
ANALISIS GREEN INOVATION DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEUNGGULAN BERSAING PRODUK DAN KINERJA PEMASARAN (STUDI EMPIRIK PADA UKM BATIK CIWARINGIN KABUPATEN CIREBON)
Authors: Fitriani Lili Karmela
Published: May 2019

This paper examines the relationship between green product innovation, green process innovation, competitive advantage of product and market performance in the SMEs Ciwaringin batik Cirebon West Java. A survey of 93 SMEs batik provides the basis for the empirical investigation. The relationships between the green innovation product, competitive advantage of product and market performance are examined using stepwise regression.The findings show that green product innovation not contributes positively to competitive advantage of product and market performance. Another findings of this study is that the impact of green process innovation contributes positively to competitive

advantage of product but not to market performance in the SMEs Ciwaringin batik. Competitive advantage of product has impact to market performance. This paper also discusses the recomendations of the results.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BENCANA BANJIR DI JAKARTA TERHADAP RETURN INDEKS SAHAM SEKTORAL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2000-201
Authors: Natasha Evelyn , Sumami Sumami
Published: May 2019

This study aimed to analyze the effect of flood that occurred in Jakarta toward the return of sectoral stock indices listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2000-2013.

The hypothesis of this study is that there are significant effect of floods occurred in Jakarta toward the return of sectoral stock indices listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2000-2013.The data used in this study are secondary data, daily closing

prices of sectoral indices in 2000 and 2013 were obtained from the library of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. While the analysis is the analysis of time series with GARCH models. The results of this study are that there are significant effect of floods occurred in

Jakarta toward the return of sectoral indices, which 4 of the 10 sectors in 2002, 3 sector in 2007, and 2 sector in 2013. The sectors that are affected significantly are the consumer goods sector, property and real estate, finance, and trade, services and investment.
ANALISIS PRICE BOOK VALUE, EARNING GROWTH, RETURN ON ASSETS, DAN PRICE EARNING RATIO PADA PERUSAHAAN PEMBIAYAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fajar Catur Martian
Published: May 2019

Abstrak - Penilaian tingkat kinerja perusahaan pembiayaan merupakan kepentingan bagi semua pihak yang terkait (stake holder), baik pemegang saham dan pengelola perusahaan pembiayaan, pihak pengguna jasa perusahaan pembiayaan baik supplier, kreditur maupun nasabah perusahaan pembiayaan (lessee, client, consumer, maupun card holder), dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan sebagai pembina dan pengawas perusahaan pembiayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji adanya pengaruh price book value, earning growth dan return on assets terhadap price earning ratio pada perusahaan pembiayaan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif verifikatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa price book value mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap price earning ratio, earning growth mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap price earning ratio dan return on assets mempunyai pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap price earning ratio. Secara simultan price book value, earning growth dan return on assets berpengaruh signifikan terhadap price earning ratio pada perusahaan pembiayaan.
AUDIT STRATEGI SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT DAN PRIORITAS SISTEM DISTRIBUSI (Studi Kasus pada Produsen Minuman Ringan)
Authors: Fathonah Ridha Fithri , Said Andi Ilham
Published: May 2019

Distribusi memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari. Distribusi merupakan proses penyampaian suatu produk dari tangan produsen ke konsumen. Tanpa distribusi, produsen akan mengalami kesulitan memasarkan produknya dan konsumen pun kesulitan untuk dapat menikmati produknya. Persaingan yang ketat membuat pengendalian proses distribusi produk menjadi salah satu aspek penentu dalam memenangkan persaingan. Saluran distribusi telah memasuki babak baru dalam arena persaingan bisnis. Ia bukan hanya digunakan untuk menjamin ketersediaan produk, tapi juga untuk kepentingan lainnya seperti sebagai media pembangun merek. Semakin strategisnya peran saluran membuat banyak perusahaan semakin serius menangani saluran distribusinya. Perusahaan - perusahaan bahkan berupaya agar saluran distribusinya menjadi kunci keunggulan bersaing.Salah satu produsen minuman ringan di Indonesia menyediakan produk-produknya dimanapun agar mudah dijangkau. Artinya produsen minuman ringan ini harus mendistribusikan produknya secara merata hingga ke tingkat pengecer paling bawah. Hal ini menuntut tingkat pengelolaan yang strategis pada sistem distribusinya. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan perancangan jaringan distribusi.Tujuan utama dari perancangan jaringan distribusi adalah untuk mengetahui prioritas wilayah distribusi dan prioritas outlet yang harus dilakukan agar perusahaan dapat menggali potensi suatu wilayah secara maksimal. Proses merancang jaringan distribusi terdiri dari Audit SCM, Audit Prioritas Wilayah Distribusi, dan Audit Prioritas Outlet Distribusi. Hasil audit ini berupa rumusan strategi rancangan jaringan distribusi dan rencana implementasinya.
PERAN HUBUNGAN INTERAKTIF TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN INDUSTRI E-COMMERCE DAN EVOLUSI INDUSTRI JEJARING SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Winarko Hilarius Bambang
Published: May 2019

Dewasa ini penggunaan social media menunjukkan tren yang semakin meningkat dalam skala global. Dengan peningkatan yang pesat tersebut, penggunaan situs-situs internet dalam jejaring social media seperti misalnya Blog, Facebook, Youtube,Twitter, dsb. memiliki dampak yang berarti terhadap tahap pengembangan suatu bisnis pada umumnya dan membentuk pola baru perdagangan elektronik dunia maya (E-commerce) di masa yang akan datang. Tulisan ini merupakan sumbangan tinjauan pemikiran dari sudut pandang bisnis yang mungkin dapat dimanfaatkan untuk keperluan riset manajemen lebih lanjut terhadap aspek hubungan interaktif dalam penggunaan jejaring social media, berkaitan dengan peranannya sebagai salah satu faktor pendorong pertumbuhan industri E-commerce dalam skala global, serta peranannya dalam evolusi industri jejaring social media.
MEMBANGUN LEARNING ORGANIZATION DI SAMUDERA INDONESIA GROUP (SIG)
Authors: Offia Anglena Dhonna , Molina Yanet
Published: May 2019

Ruang lingkup Learning Organization (LO) adalah pembelajaran individual, tim, hingga organisasi dimana individu memiliki kesadaran untuk belajar, individu dalam tim pun aktif melakukan kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan pembelajaran, dan organisasi sebagai fasilitator dan senantiasa mendukung kegiatan tersebut. Penelitian tesis ini menganalisa sejauhmana LO di SIG dengan pemaparan berdasarkan 5 (lima) sub sistem, dinamika pembelajaran, pemberdayaan manusia, pengelolaan pengetahuan, teknologi, dan organisasi. Metode wawancara mendalam dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) digunakan sebagai metodologi untuk melakukan analisis dan dasar pembuatan implementasi membangun LO. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, FGD, dan observasi aktivitas pembelajaran ini belum berjalan dengan baik, karena arus informasi dan kegiatan pembelajaran belum merata di setiap level dan bisnis unit atau anak perusahaan.
LEADERSHIP IN MERGER AND ACQUISITION SITUATION: A CASE REVIEW OF LUFTHANSA SERVICE GmbH (LSG) and Sky Chefs Inc.
Authors: Mahadewi Lufina
Published: May 2019

This article proposes a relation and linkage between leadership aspects and their involvement in managing the soft factor issues post-Merger and Acquisition (M&A) to achieve the best outcome. The relation and linkage is drawn from the analysis of M&A and leadership aspects. The analysis shows that leadership plays a significant role as a fundamental mechanism in successful change. The author proposes that leadership is one of the key success factors in overall M&A process. This view is supported by consideration of Lufthansa Service GmbH (LSG) and Sky Chefs Inc case study.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK BARU RECIPES MOBILE APPLICATION PT. AGRANET MULTICITRA SIBERKOM (AGRAKOM) PERIODE JULI 2011 – JUNI 2012
Authors: Nengsih Nengsih
Published: May 2019

Di tengah pertumbuhan internet yang terus berlanjut, muncul smartphone (BlackBerry, iPhone, dan Android) dan tablet iPad serta Android tablet-based. Saat ini sekitar 48 persen pengguna internet di Indonesia menggunakan ponsel untuk mengakses internet dan akan terus berlanjut dalam 12 bulan ke depan. Potensi pasar teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di Indonesia yang bisa didayagunakan dengan berkembang cepatnya pasar mobile di Indonesia mendorong PT. Agranet Multicitra Siberkom (Agrakom) atau lebih dikenal dengan Detikcom untuk mengembangkan dan memasarkan Recipes Mobile Application yang bernama Masak Apa. Pengembangan produk baru menjadi sebuah terobosan strategik untuk dapat unggul bersaing dalam industri dan untuk mencapai pertumbuhan perusahaan. Maka untuk memastikan keberhasilan pemasaran produk baru, disusunlah strategi pemasaran produk baru (marketing plan) dengan memperhatikan isu eksternal dan internal yang akan berdampak pada keberhasilan pemasaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksploratori dan riset deskriptif. Dari hasil analisis, didapatkan strategi pemasaran terpilih yaitu strategi sosialiasasi product knowledge Masak Apa kepada pangsa pasar.
Vibrations of the overhead catenary caused by the passage of a high-speed train through the track stiffness discontinuity
Authors: Bryja Danuta , Popiołek Adam
Published: May 2019

The paper presents the methodology for simulating vibrations of the railway catenary, caused by the passage of the train through the track stiffness discontinuity. The concept of the simulation algorithm takes into account the dynamic interaction between pantographs and the overhead contact wire as well as nonlinearity resulting from the specificity of the droppers behaviour, which do not carry compression - they only carry tensile forces. The coupling of track and rail vehicles vibrations is also included. According to physics, the effect of vibrations of the catenary carried by pantographs on the railway vehicle was not taken into account, which allowed to divide the simulation algorithm into two stages and develop two computer programs with a defined hierarchy of operation. In the first stage of the simulation, the time-histories of vibrations and vibration velocities of those train cars, on which the pantographs are mounted, are calculated. In the second stage, the previously calculated time-histories are set as the input data and the vibration characteristics of the catenary and contact force between pantograph and the contact wire are calculated. The paper presents examples of vibration simulations of a rail vehicle observed in real time at the theoretical point of the pantograph base. The results of the second stage of the simulation were also shown: selected vibration time-histories of the pantograph and the five-span section of the catenary, and oscillations of the contact force between pantograph and the contact wire. The impact of the track stiffness discontinuity on catenary vibration was assessed.
Activities indispensable for starting of an attractive suburban rail system on the example of Wrocław
Authors: Makuch Jacek
Published: May 2019

The article reviews the up to date activities dedicated to enlarge the level of rail utilization in service of the city traffic in Wrocław. An example of Berliner S-Bahn was called. Author's proposal of a suburban rail system for Wrocław was presented. The range of indispensable investment and non-investment activities was analyzed. The problem of lack of coordination of activities, dilemmas related to the choice of alternative solutions and possible threats were pointed out. In the article’s recapitulation a new way of planning and execution in regard of the analyzed problems was proposed.
Security of Railway Control Systems and new information technologies
Authors: Lewiński Andrzej
Published: May 2019

The new information technologies, such computer techniques, wireless (open) transmission standards and satellite systems applied for positioning have a important influence for different approach to safety criteria of railway control systems. The “fail-safe” rule assumed for relay control systems is based on high reliability of applied relays (guaranteed number of switches) and rigorous maintenance (homologation) procedure. The implementation of redundant, parallel computer systems has modified the concept of safety towards Tolerable Hazard Rate, where safety of computer systems is defined as an intensity of critical (dangerous, catastrophic) failures including self-testing. The wireless technologies respect the threats and their influence for functionality, availability and reliability of railway control systems (defined as probability).
Increasing safety level of airport ground operations by implementing
an autonomous system of supervision and security
Authors: Linka Anita , Wróblewska Agnieszka
Published: May 2019

This article describes the Ground Safety (GS) system and shows the possibilities of its use. System is dedicated to the supervision of the airport's ground space. GS enables comprehensive control and traffic management on the entire port area. In addition to real-time supervision, it is possible, among another, to archive and restore data preserving its integrity, two-way communication, and also bulk messages broadcasting. The equipment of the airport guests in the transmitter allows constant access to its basic parameters and current position. The article describes the possibilities of reducing the risk level of occurrence dangerous and undesirable incidents. It also shows how to increase the overall security of the unit.
Problems on the edge of tram track subgrade and road street construction
Authors: Makuch Jacek
Published: May 2019

In article the problem of independent tram track subgrade and road street design and construction in case of tram tracks integrated with streets pavement and track-road level crossings was concerned. Terminological dissimilarity applied in road and railway branches was pointed out. Types of problems performed on the edge of this branches were defined. Review and analysis of tram track subgrade constructional solutions used in Wrocław during last 25 years were made. Manners of solution defined problems were proposed. In summary importance of analyzed problems were highlighted and the necessity of obligatory rules revision was demonstrated.
Role and function of natural airfield pavements in the system ensuring air operation safety
Authors: Wesołowski Mariusz , Blacha Krzysztof , Iwanowski Paweł , Pietruszewski Paweł
Published: May 2019

An important factor impacting the safety of conducted air operations is the appropriate load-bearing condition of natural airfield pavements. The article contains information on the role and functions to be fulfilled by natural airfield pavements in various facilities designed for air operations, as well as within individual airfield functional elements. It touches upon the common issue of insufficient load-bearing capacity of natural pavements, which directly impacts the safety and effectiveness of air operations conducted by military and civilian aircraft. The approach of the authors towards assessing natural airfield pavements was presented, along with a sample analysis of obtained field test results, as well as the manner of their presentation. Moreover, sample technologies of strengthening in the case of insufficient load-bearing capacity of natural pavements and seasonal agrotechnical and biological treatments necessary to maintain an appropriate load-bearing capacity of natural airfield pavements, thus, maintaining their continuous operating readiness were presented.
Risk analysis in the supervision process
Authors: Dzido Hanna
Published: May 2019

The article deals with the theoretical and practical aspects of safety management in civil aviation. Presented the process of approach of Risk Based Oversight (RBO) and application of legal acts and documents necessary for oversight at particular levels (aviation organization, member state, European). One of the main activity of the implementation and effectiveness of the Safety Management System (SMS) management system in air organizations are the effective systems for occurrence reporting and the Just Culture idea. The article also includes an amendment to EU law - Regulation 2018/1139, so-called the new Basic Regulation (NBR - New Basic Regulation), which makes it possible to apply the law to state aviation aircraft carrying out military, customs, police, search and rescue, fire-fighting, border control and coastal protection or other public interest activities in favor of safety, interoperability and efficiency.
Air traffic analysis of General Aviation in the airports of the South Poland
Authors: Dyrcz Jakub , Pashkevich Anton
Published: May 2019

General Aviation is a separate segment of Civil Aviation, taking into account different type of aviation activities it includes recreational and sport aviation, business aviation, aerial work and flight training. Also it is often overlooked in the aviation statistics. This article concerns mainly the statistics of General Aviation in the airports of the South Poland. This research paper raises also the issue of the whole sector of General Aviation - its characteristics and features, which determine it as a separate branch of air transport. Therefore, the general statistics of the considered air transport segment are presented as the first step, and only then the results of air traffic analysis in the selected airports are described, namely International Airport Kraków–Balice, Wrocław–Copernicus Airport, Katowice International Airport and Rzeszów–Jasionka Airport. The evaluation of trends in General Aviation as well as the determination of opportunities to develop this sector of air transport were done.
The phase nature of safety costs in civil aviation
Authors: Rutkowski Marcin
Published: May 2019

The exploratory problem of this article concerns with costs in civil aviation through a prism of phasic safety costs management. The article contains description of four phases costs management: design phase, production phase, operation phase and phase of total deprecation in which potential cost-generating factors were identified, and the management of civil aviation safety costs was defined. In the article there were described the benefits of taking into account the phase cost system in civil aviation safety management.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA, IKLIM ORGANISASI KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS ORGANISASI : ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) SEBAGAI MEDIASI
Authors: Harri Muhammad
Published: May 2019

This study aims to determine the influence of job satisfaction, organizational climate, organizational commitment and organizationa citizenship behavior on organizational effectiveness in PT. Cosmo Makmur Indonesia. Population and sample ini this study in the number of employee of 169 people. Analysis the data used was the validity and reliability test with path analysis.  From the analysis, the coefficient of the determinan (R2) noted that organizational citizenship behavior influenced by job satisfaction, organizational climate, organizational commitment by 87% and the ramining 13% was influence by other factors which not included in the model. Job satisfaction significantly effect of 3.540, organizational climate siginificantly effect of 2,889 and organizational commitment significantly effect of 2,108 and organizational citizenship behavior significantly effect of 6.862.  The analysis of the test, yhe coefficient of the determination noted that the organizational effectiveness was influenced by job satisfaction, organizational climate, organizational commitment, and organizational citizenship behavior
Uso de máscara laríngea em anestesiologia veterinária
Authors: Navarro Cassu Renata , Pacca Loureiro Luna Stelio
Published: May 2019

Este trabalho objetivou revisar o emprego da máscara laríngea em animais, abordando asprincipais vantagens e desvantagens, comparativamente à sonda endotraqueal e à máscarafacial, bem como as perspectivas do uso clínico da mesma na anestesiologia veterinária.
Tenectomia da cabeça medial do flexor digital profundo em equinos
Authors: De Mello Nicoletti José Luiz , Liz Garcia Alves Ana , Hussni Carlos Alberto , Thomassian Armen
Published: May 2019

A tenectomia da cabeça medial do flexor digital profundo foi realizada em três eqüinos comsubluxação dorsal interfalângica proximal nos membros pélvicos. Após incisão longitudinalda pele e fáscia metatársica na face medial do membro, distal à “castanha”, o tendão foiisolado e excisado 3 cm do mesmo proximal à sua inserção com a cabeça principal do tendãoflexor digital profundo, seguindo-se a sutura da fáscia e pele. Os animais melhoraram naprimeira semana após a cirurgia, o que recomenda a técnica como alternativa no tratamento dasubluxação dorsal interfalângica proximal no membro pélvico de eqüinos
Estudo retrospectivo de 26 casos clínicos de obstrução aérea recorrente (oar) em cavalos (1997-2004)
Authors: Fernandes Wilson Roberto , Morr Enio , Lopes Correia da Silva Luís Cláudio , Arantes Baccarin Raquel Yvonne
Published: May 2019

Foi realizado um estudo retrospectivo de 26 cavalos portadores de obstrução aérea recorrente(OAR), examinados no Hospital Veterinário da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária eZootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo, entre dezembro de 1997 e novembro de 2004.Durante esse período foram atendidos 3101 animais (eqüinos, asininos e muares), dos quais182 apresentavam afecções respiratórias (5,9%) e os casos de OAR representaram 0,8% dototal de eqüídeos atendidos. A maioria dos cavalos acometidos pela OAR (96,1%) apresentavaidade superior a cinco anos. Todos os animais eram mantidos estabulados e 76,9% delesapresentaram duração da enfermidade superior a três meses. A ocorrência de OAR não teveinfluência sazonal. A queixa comum relatada em 100% dos cavalos acometidos pela OAR foia presença de tosse crônica. Dados referentes à dispnéia, intolerância ao exercício ecorrimento nasal foram freqüentes em 88,4%, 61,5% e 60,5% dos casos de OAR,respectivamente. Ruídos anormais na auscultação torácica e taquipnéia foram dadosfreqüentemente detectados no exame físico em 88,4% e 69,2% dos cavalos portadores dessaenfermidade, respectivamente. A porcentagem de 78,5 dos 14 casos de OAR examinados porendoscopia tinha excesso de secreções respiratórias na traquéia e a diferença máxima dapressão intrapleural estava aumentada em 71,4% desses animais. A citologia do lavadotraqueobrônquico foi o exame complementar com maior sensibilidade no auxílio diagnósticodessa afecção, pois 85,7% dos 21 casos de OAR examinados apresentaram elevação nonúmero de neutrófilos; portanto, foi um importante indicador clínico de inflamação pulmonar.
Momentos de gratidão
Authors: Langoni Helio
Published: May 2019

Encerramos 2017 com o número 4 do volume 24 da Revista Veterinária e Zootecnia.Motivo de satisfação, pois após um ano turbulento, de muita indecisão sem, entretanto, ter nosfaltado a esperança e a certeza de dias melhores, estamos utilizando esse Editorial para reflexõese agradecimentos. Agradecer o comprometimento de todos os envolvidos com a Revista. Claroque inicialmente merecem destaque, os autores, o Corpo Editorial e os membros do ComitêAssessor, que permitem o crescimento da Revista. Estes são indispensáveis para que possamosnos manter a frente da Revista enquanto Editor-Chefe. O nosso muito obrigado, a todos quedireta e indiretamente, contribuem para o seu crescimento.Para estes queremos nos dirigir desejando Feliz Natal e um ano novo repleto derealizações. Que a despeito de todas as dificuldades econômicas, indecisão política, e situaçãovergonhosa em que o pais se encontra, não nos falte a esperança e a fé em dias melhores, paraque esse país maravilhoso, de um povo abençoado, seja visto com outros olhos pelo mundo.Esperança e paz a todos !!!O presente número da Revista Veterinária e Zootecnia traz artigos interessantes inéditos,contribuindo com o desenvolvimento científico em diferentes áreas do conhecimento. Comoartigos de revisão: Hidrocefalia congênita canina seguida de hiperadrenocorticismo iatrogênico:Revisão de literatura e Relato de caso; Aspectos da criação de Tayassuídeos no Brasil;Epidemiologia dos endoparasitas em bovinos: Uma visão do Brasil e do mundo; FelinePandora’s Syndrome: A bibliographic review. Os relatos de caso: Indigestão vagal incomumem caprino associada a abscesso hepático por Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis; Cloridratode dexmedetomidina como medicação pré-anestésica ou sedativo em cães – Relato de doiscasos. A comunicação curta: Efeito da suplementação mineral com zeólita sobre o consumo denutrientes por cordeiros Santa Inês confinados. Os artigos originais: Effect of local anesthesiaon weight gain of pre-weaning piglets submitted to castration; Aplicação de diferentes pinçashemostáticas em veias de equinos: Estudo morfológico; Bebida fermentada a base de soja comsabor de ameixa e suplementada com inulina em substituição ao iogurte tradicional;Ferramentas utilizadas para avaliar o estado nutricional em cães; Antimicrobial resistance inEscherichia coli populations colected from farm animals; Subclinical bovine mastitis-causingmicroorganisms in southwestern of Goias State, Brazil; Qualidade microbiológica do leite decabra pasteurizado produzido na mini usina de prata Cariri paraibano.
Bebida fermentada a base de soja com sabor de ameixa e suplementada com inulina em substituição ao iogurte tradicional
Authors: Garcia Motta Rodrigo , Ribeiro Lodete Ariadne , De Souza Araújo Martins Lorrayne , Duarte Leite Nathalia , Alonso dos Santos Priscila
Published: May 2019

Objetivou-se neste trabalho elaborar uma bebida fermentada de soja tipo ‘iogurte’ enriquecidacom inulina e saborizada com ameixa e avaliar sua qualidade microbiológica, sensorial e físicoquímica. Quatro tratamentos com adição de 0, 5, 10 e 15% de inulina foram produzidos. Asanalises microbiológicas foram de coliformes totais e termotolerantes, bolores e leveduras eSalmonella sp. A análise sensorial foi realizada por teste de ordenação e teste de aceitação como uso de escala hedônica. As análises físico-químicas (umidade, cinzas, proteína, lipídios,fibras, cor, viscosidade, pH, acidez e MEV) foram realizadas no produto que obteve maiorpreferência pelos consumidores no teste sensorial de ordenação. Na análise microbiológicatodos os tratamentos estavam dentro do padrão. O produto com 15% de adição de inulina obtevemaior preferência. Os principais componentes foram carboidratos 19,31%, proteínas 2,09%,com destaque para a fibra alimentar total 10,95%, sendo 9,49% para fibra alimentar solúvel e1,46% para fibra alimentar insolúvel. O pH diminuiu de 4,35 para 4,15 e a acidez aumentou de0,33 para 0,41. Conclui-se que a bebida fermentada de soja tem significativa quantidade defibras e é uma boa opção para pessoas com intolerância a lactose.
Exugunlation followed by fracture and avulsion of the distal phalanx in mare
Authors: Fonteque Joandes Henrique , De Souza Anderson Fernando , Schade Jackson , Rinaldi Muller Thiago , Ivan Gehrcke Martielo
Published: May 2019

This is a case report that describes a severe condition of exungulation with distal phalanxavulsion in a mare, Quarter Horse of nine years old, attended at the Veterinary Hospital(HCV) from the Santa Catarina State University (CAV/UDESC), Lages, SC, Brazil. Theanimal showed exungulation of the right hindlimb due to transportation trauma and presentedwith severe lameness. All radiographs demonstrated osteoproliferative reaction in theproximal and middle phalanges and absence of the distal phalanx and the alar cartilage andsevere peripheral soft tissue swelling. Due to the extensive injury with severe involvement ofthe distal phalanx and poor prognosis euthanasia was recommended and performed.
Principais patógenos entéricos de origem bacteriana e parasitária, de potencial zoonótico, em gatos domésticos
Authors: Lechinski de Paula Carolina , Daza Bolaños Carmen Alicia , Trevizan Guerra Simony , Garcia Ribeiro Márcio
Published: May 2019

Os patógenos de eliminação fecal figuram como uma das principais classes de microorganismos patogênicos para os humanos e animais, causando graves doenças entéricas e,ocasionalmente, extra-entéricas. Este grupo de organismos caracteriza–se por manterem–seviáveis e com capacidade infectante em condições hostis do ambiente, após a eliminaçãopelas fezes dos animais com e sem sinais entéricos. Devido ao contato cada vez mais estreitocom os humanos, os animais de companhia são elos importantes na cadeia de transmissão depatógenos entéricos. Os gatos domésticos representam um grupo importante de animaiscarreadores de patógenos entéricos com potencial zoonótico, uma vez que possuem hábitos decaça, de estabelecer territorialidade e de auto-limpeza. Dentre os patógenos de veiculaçãofecal de gatos domésticos de potencial zoonótico para humanos, merecem destaque:Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., Campylobacter spp., Clostridium spp. Rhodococcus equi,Giardia spp. e Cryptosporidium spp. O presente estudo revisou os principais patógenosbacterianos e parasitários de gatos domésticos com ênfase aos aspectos de virulência,epidemiológicos, sinais clínicos, controle e reflexos em Saúde Pública
Caracterização do sistema de produção caprino e ovino na região sul do estado do Maranhão, Brasil
Authors: Rodrigues Alves Aldivan , Da Silva Vilela Marcio , Meira de Andrade Maria Verônica , Da Silva Pinto Liduina , Brito de Lima Djonata , Lopes Lima Lailson Lucas
Published: May 2019

Objetivou-se caracterizar o sistema de produção da ovinocaprinocultura desenvolvido naregião sul do estado do Maranhão, Brasil. Foram realizadas entrevistas aos produtoresutilizando-se questionários para caracterização das propriedades rurais relacionadas aosindicadores físicos, sociais, financeiro, dados produtivos e para avaliar os diversos aspectosdo sistema de alimentação. O estudo compreendeu a criação de um banco de dados, pararealização de análise tabular associada ao estudo descritivo, agrupando-se todas aspropriedades visitadas. As propriedades têm em média 146 hectares com um rebanho médiode 46 e 51,4 cabeças de ovinos e caprinos, respectivamente. Apresentaram semelhança nosaspectos sociais, infraestrutura e sistema de manejo com características de atividade desubsistência e têm a produção de carne como produto principal, com demanda de assistênciatécnica e baixo nível tecnológico. A base alimentar dos animais consiste no pasto nativoassociado ao pasto cultivado com fornecimento de concentrado sem considerar os aspectosnutricionais.
Osteopatia hipertrófica associada à metástase intratorácica de tumor mamário canino
Authors: Ghisi Gomes Lianna , Da Silva Martins Izabela Cristina , Spiller Paulo Roberto , Monteiro Pereira Gleicieli , Calvi Menegassi Camila , Mattei Douglas Rodrigo , Léo Queiroz da Silva Júnior José , Bezerra Kalinne Stephanie , Lopes de Souza Roberto
Published: May 2019

A osteopatia hipertrófica é um distúrbio de osteoprodução generalizada do periósteo queacomete os ossos longos, sendo geralmente secundária a alguma doença intratorácica, comodoença cardiopulmonar ou neoplasia. A maioria das lesões são bilaterais e simétricas,podendo ocorrer nos quatro membros. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar doiscasos de osteopatia hipertrófica associada à metástase pulmonar de carcinoma mamário e osachados clínico patológicos destes cães foram estudados.
Lipidograma, função hepática e produção de leite em vacas suplementadas com somatotropina recombinante bovina
Authors: Signor Daniel , Dal Piva Gustavo , Huf Lucas , Fiorentin Eliana , Immich Brayan , Rocha José Francisco , Lizandra Leal Marta , Bragança José Francisco , Xavier Rocha Ricardo
Published: May 2019

O uso de bST é uma ferramenta que propicia um aumento considerável na produção diária deleite. Entretanto, esta suplementação pode ter influencia na função hepática e no lipidograma.Sendo assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o perfil lipídico e hepático e também aprodução láctea de vacas suplementadas com este hormônio. Para isso, foram utilizadas 10vacas em produção, 90 dias pós-parto, com média de 30 litros/dia. Realizaram-se cincoaplicações com intervalo de 14 dias entre elas. As coletas de sangue para análise de colesterol,triglicerídeos, AST, GGT e albumina foram feitas nos dias zero, 20, 40 e 60 do experimento.Já a produção de leite foi avaliada em três momentos dentro do período de 70 dias. Não houvediferença entre os grupos em nenhum dos parâmetros avaliados tanto para perfil lipídico efunção hepática, entretanto, promoveu uma maior produção de leite no período estudado.Sendo assim, conclui-se que a suplementação de bST não exerce influência negativa sobre olipidograma de vacas leiteiras em produção, bem como não causa dano hepático durante asuplementação deste hormônio por um período de 70 dias e, também possibilita uma maiorprodução de leite neste período.
Colangite crônica associada à infestação de trematódeo por platynosomum fastosum, concomitante à vesícula biliar dupla em um gato
Authors: Basso Karina Maria , Arenales Alexandre , Filho Nazilton de Paula Reis , Cardoso Mauro José Lahm , Calderón Celmira
Published: May 2019

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de relatar um caso de um felino de cinco anos, sem raça definida, apresentando icterícia intensa, petéquias e equimoses cutâneas generalizadas, aumento da enzima ALT, aumento de colesterol sérico e diminuição de proteínas plasmáticas. Foi instituído tratamento médico, entretanto o animal morreu dois dias após a intervenção clínica. No exame anatomopatológico observou-se colangite crônica associada à infestação de trematódeo Platynosomum fastosum e vesícula biliar dupla verdadeira. Conclui-se que alterações anatômicas associadas à infestação por parasitas podem agravar significativamente o quadro clínico de colangite crônica e devem sempre ser consideradas no plano diagnóstico.
Alterações da medula óssea e a importancia do mielograma no diagnóstico da ehrlichiose monocítica canina
Authors: Caxito Marília Salgado , Rodrigues Fernanda Panseri , Taques Isis Indaiara Gonçalves Granjeiro , Aguiar Daniel Moura de , Takahira Regina Kiomi , Paes Antônio Carlos
Published: May 2019

A Ehrlichiose Monocítica Canina (EMC) é uma doença multissistêmica e de alta incidência. Contudo, a patogenia da enfermidade ainda não está totalmente esclarecida. Infiltrações plasmocitárias e linfoplasmocitárias são observadas em grande parte dos órgãos de animais acometidos, inclusive na medula óssea. Esses infiltrados sugerem que a maioria das lesões patológicas identificadas na fase crônica pode ser consequência do processo inflamatório originado no início da infecção. Este trabalho tem por objetivo destacar a importância da avaliação medular de cães com EMC. A maior compreensão das alterações medulares na fase aguda poderia esclarecer a origem das alterações observadas na fase crônica. Mais estudos são necessários para verificar se a patogenia da EMC está relacionada apenas a processos imunomediados ou se também há agressões diretas de Ehrlichia canis às células precursoras. Elucidar os mecanismos fisiopatogênicos de E. canis poderia melhorar a terapêutica instituída como também o prognóstico de animais gravemente acometidos
Endocardite vegetativa em leitões causada por streptococcus suis sorotipo 9
Authors: Gaggini Thais Schwarz , Bierhals Thomas , Machado Glauber , Bragança Wagner C. G. , Bortolozzo Fernando Pandolfo
Published: May 2019

A endocardite vegetativa é uma importante alteração do endocárdio do suíno, quase sempre associada a infecções sistêmicas provocadas por bactérias. Foi identificado como agente causador de endocardite vegetativa Streptococcus suis sorotipo 9, em leitões de 7 a 10 e 30 dias de idade. Esse caso mostrou-se de interesse devido à idade dos animais acometidos e o sorotipo identificado. Por ser uma lesão de causa crônica, a endocardite vegetativa em leitões jovens é considerada incomum, não sendo relatada anteriormente na literatura. Além disso, não foi encontrado relato que relacione o sorotipo 9 como causador de endocardite vegetativa em leitões jovens.
PENGUJIAN DAYA DUKUNG LAPIS TANAH DASAR (SUBGRADE) PADA TANAH TIMBUNAN UNTUK LAPISAN JALAN DENGAN ALAT DCP (DYNAMIC CONE PENETROMETER)
Authors: Sumarna Tatang
Published: May 2019

Jalan merupakan prasarana transportasi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia untuk melakukan mobilitas keseharian sehingga volume kendaraan yang melewati suatu ruas jalan mempengaruhi kapasitas dan kemampuan dukungnya. Kekuatan dan keawetan kontruksi perkerasan jalan sangat ditentukan oleh sifat-sifat daya dukung tanah dasar. Pengujian dilakukan dengan Calfornia Bearing Ratio (CBR) rendaman untuk bahan tanah timbunan, dan dengan Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) untuk prototipe subgrade jalan. Nilai CBR akan berbeda-beda sesuai dengan kedalaman lapisan yang diuji. Pada kedalaman 0-340 mm, 340-590 mm dan kedalaman 590-950 mm berturut-turut diperoleh nilai CBR rata-rata sebesar 7.62%, 19.67% dan 21.90%, lebih besar dari nilai CBR rencana yaitu 5.7%. Hal ini berarti subgrade memenuhi syarat kekuatan.
KAJIAN PERBAIKAN SUBGRADE DARI TANAH EKSPANSIF MENGGUNAKAN SPENT CATALYST RCC 15 DAN ABU BATOK KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Hermawan Totok , . Syahril
Published: May 2019

Hasil pengujian pada lapisan Subgrade yang dilakukan di ruas jalan tol Cisumdawu khususnya pada STA 13+500 tergolong pada jenis tanah ekspansif. Kondisi Subgrade tersebut jika tidak segera diperbaiki maka dapat mengakibatkan berbagainya jenis kerusakan pada perkerasannya. Dalam penelitian perbaikan Subgrade yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan metode stabilisasi dengan Abu Batok Kelapa Sawit dan Spent Catalyst RCC 15. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana pengaruh penambahan Abu Batok Kelapa Sawit dan Spent Catalyst RCC 15 terhadap kembang susut dan daya dukung sebagai lapisan Subgrade konstruksi perkerasan ruas jalan tol Cisumdawu. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa kesimpulan yaitu (1) Terjadi  penurunan nilai untuk kadar air optimum, Plasticity Index, Swelling Potential dan Swelling Pressure. (2) Terjadi Kenaikan nilai untuk Berat Isi Kering, CBR Unsoaked, CBR Soaked, CBR Peram, Permeabilitas, Ca-dd dan K-dd. (3) Tercapainya campuran bahan stabilisasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai perbaikan Subgrade pada tanah ekspansif untuk standar minimal Subgrade lapisan perkerasan jalan. (4) Belum tercapainya nilai yang optimum pada campuran bahan stabilisasi yang digunakan terhadap perubahan nilai karakteristik Subgrade. (5) Hasil pengujian secara statistik yang dilakukan didapatkan suatu hubungan yang yang berarti secara statistic.
Studi Perencanaan Mitigasi Bencana Tsunami di Daerah Wisata Pantai Tablolong
Authors: Nahak Priska Gardeni , Djunaedi Djunaedi , Wonlele Tedi
Published: May 2019

Pantai Tablolong merupakan salah pantai tujuan wisata yang terletak di Kecamatan Kupang Barat, Kabupaten Kupang. Letak Pantai Tablolong adalah di bagian ujung Barat dari Pulau Timor  sehingga sangat rentan terhadap bahaya Tsunami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi dengan melakukan observasi dan kajian secara langsung di lapangan terhadap berbagai kondisi guna mengetahui seberapa besar dampak dan kerusakan yang mungkin terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: a) Menghitung waktu yang diperlukan oleh gelombang tsunami dari pusat patahannya ke Pantai Tablolong. b) Memperkirakan lokasi atau jarak penempatan alat detector peringatan dini. c) Mengkaji situasi yang ada di lapangan terhadap dampak yang akan ditimbulkan oleh gelombang tsunami. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa: waktu datang gelombang tsunami adalah 13,45 menit setelah terjadi dislokasi.; Lokasi  pemasangan alat detector peringatan dini, yaitu pada jarak 31,6 km dari garis pantai, sehingga  memberikan waktu sekitar 12 menit bagi wisatawan untuk menyelamatkan diri.; Tinggi gelombang pada saat mencapai pantai adalah 18 m, sehingga tinggi run up gelombangnya adalah 40,7 m.; Daerah yang terkena gelombang tsunami secara langsung adalah daerah di pantai selatan pulau Timor dan pulau Semau yang memiliki elevasi di bawah 40,7 m.; Pantai wisata Tablolong hanya akan terkena dampak tsunami berupa refleksi dari gelombang tsunami terhadap pulau Semau.
Investigasi Keandalan Struktur Beton Bertulang Dengan Alat Pundit Lab Pada Bangunan Gedung Penunjang Pendidikan
Authors: Juarti Ery Radya , Noorlaelasari Yullianty
Published: May 2019

Politeknik memiliki bangunan fisik yang fungsinya sangat strategis dalam melayani kepentingan pendidikan vokasi. Namun demikian usia bangunan yang cukup tua,pemanfaatan bangunan untuk bengkel dan laboratorium serta pemeliharaan yang ala kadarnya, mengakibatkan bangunan banyak mengalami kerusakan. Perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan dan pengujian terhadap material pembentuk struktur bangunan gedung untuk mengetahui ketahanan kontruksi bangunan gedung selama masa layan tertentu. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian tidak merusak dengan Metode Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV), dengan menggunakan alat “Proceq Pundit Lab”untuk mengetahui kualitas mutu material beton pada elemen kolom dan balok bangunan gedung. Lokasi pengambilan data di Politeknik Pos dilaksanakan pada 2 (dua) lokasi, yaitu pada bangunan Gedung Rektorat dan Gedung Pendidikan masing-masing terdiri dari 3 lantai. Pada bangunan gedung Politeknik Manufaktur dilaksanakan di 1 (satu) lokasi, yang terdiri dari Gedung Rektorat, Gedung Kuliah dan Gedung Administrasi. Sedangkan pada bangunan gedung Politeknik Negeri Bandung dilaksanakan pada 2 (dua) lokasi, yaitu pada bangunan Gedung Direktorat dan Gedung A. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi : studi pustaka, pengujian lapangan, pengumpulan data dan pembuatan laporan. Hasilnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa gradasi kualitas mutu beton pada bangunan-bangunan gedung penunjang pendidikan di 3 (tiga) Politeknik tersebut masih memenuhi standar sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa keandalan struktur bangunan masih memenuhi untuk laik fungsi.