bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STATISTICAL DOWNSCALING MODELING FOR MONTHLY RAINFALL ESTIMATION USING GEOGRAPHICAL AND TEMPORAL WEIGHTED GAMMA REGRESSION
Authors: KARDIANA AAN , WIGENA AJI H. , DJURAIDAH ANIK , SOLEH AGUS M.
Published: November 2022

Statistical Downscaling modeling is a technique in climatology that uses statistical modeling to analyze the relationship between large-scale data (global) and small-scale data (local). General Circulation Model is a numerical model that produces many data from various climate parameters such as precipitation, temperature, and humidity for the need for climate forecasting. Statistical Downscaling modeling to estimate monthly rainfall in areas that have a monsoon rainfall pattern in Indonesia had been carried out using the L1/Lasso Regulation and Principal Component Analysis, Spatio Temporal Bayesian Regression, Spatio Temporal Generalized Linear Mixed Model, and Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression. Monthly rainfall data are spatial and temporal heterogeneity and are not normally distributed because of non-negative values and skew to the right. One approach to analyze the data is using the Geographically and Temporally Weighted Gamma Regression  method that was developed from Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression using Gamma distribution and parameter estimation using the Maximum Likelihood Estimation method. This study will conduct this modelling using response variables of monthly rainfall data from 35 stations in West Java Province from January 2010 to December 2012, and predictor variables are monthly rainfall of the previous period, monthly precipitation from the General Circulation Model from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction in the form of a Climate Forecast System Reanalysis model. The study results show that Geographically and Temporally Weighted Gamma Regression modelling using the Gaussian kernel function and fixed bandwidth on Statistical Downscaling can predict monthly rainfall in a location in West Java Province for a certain period. Based on this model generated at a location, changes in a predictor variable can be seen in the value of monthly rainfall in a period. The combination of this model with the Kriging Spherical interpolation can estimate the monthly rainfall value in locations that are not observed.
DEVELOPING A BIODEGRADABLE PACKAGING MATERIAL USING BANANA PEEL-BASED PLASTIC
Authors: KOO KATIE , ZHOUNG AIDAN , SONG KADEN , CHOI AILEE , FENG MAX , YILMAZ ALARA , NOH VANYA , LEE NAREE , LEE JONGBIN
Published: November 2022

Single-use plastics in packaging and service ware contribute the most to plastic pollution which leads to global accumulation of non-degradable wastes. A promising solution to this issue should be favorably banana plastic, a lightweight, durable, and biodegradable alternative to high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and polystyrene plastic. In this study, the application of banana plastic as a packaging material was examined with modifications to the synthesis process for further efficiency and industrial viability.

Banana plastic was synthesized by grinding banana peels and using the chemical processes of acidification for HCl hydrolysis, glycerin plasticization, and NaOH neutralization, followed by a 72 hour dry and modified heat treatment at 65°C in a dehumidifier. Sodium metabisulfite was used to control the degree of biodegradability of the banana plastic. Using Onshape and Flashforge 3D printing software, the optimal packaging mold with the least shrinkage and maximum printing efficiency was created and used for producing the packaging materials.

Data suggested that a concentration of 0.1 M Na2S2O5 created the sustainable and durable packing materials. A percent weight decrease of 64.95% was recorded over 12 weeks in degradability monitoring at a 37°C incubator, demonstrating the compostable characters of the banana plastic. Because of the bioplastic’s unique chemical and physical qualities, banana plastic created with a concentration of 0.1 M Na2S2O5 could be a sustainable alternative to industrial packing materials.
Stabilitas Alur Meander Ditinjau dari Geometri Alur dan Klasifikasi Tanah
Authors: Murniningsih Siti
Published: November 2022

Sungai pada umumnya dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 3 bagian yaitu bagian hulu, bagian tengah dan bagian hilir. Dari hulu sampai ke hilir dapat dicermati perubahan-perubahan komponen sungai seperti kemiringan sungai, debit sungai, kecepatan aliran, ukuran bahan dasar material dasar sungai dan bentuk alur sungai. Daerah meander atau bagian sungai yang mempunyai alur dengan pola meander atau berkelok-kelok biasanya terdapat di di daerah perpindahan sungai bagian tengah dan bagian hilir yang mana kemiringan memanjang di daerah tersebut mulai berkurang sehingga kecepatan akan menurun.. Dengan demikian adanya perubahan geometri penampang sungai dan geometri alur serta perubahan klasifikasi tanah dasar sungai dapat mempengaruhi stabilitas alur meander. Hubungan antara stabilitas alur meander dengan geometri meander dan klasifikasi tanah dasar sungai ini akan di teliti pada sungai Pesanggrahan yang melewati kota Jakarta dengan mempergunakan perangkat lunak ArcGIS untuk sistem informasi geografis, perangkat lunak HEC-RAS untuk penelusuran alur dan model fisik geometri alur meander dengan radius kurva lebih kecil dari 900 dan radius kurva lebih besar dari 900 serta klasifikasi tanah dasar sandy silt dan clayey silt . Hasil dari model fisik untuk alur meander dengan geometri radius kurva lebih kecil dari 900 lebih stabil daripada alur meander dengan geometri radius kurva lebih besar dari 900. Dengan demikian jika ada pekerjaan normalisasi sungai dan ditemukan alur meander yang tidak berubah bentuk selama beberapa tahun disarankan tidak perlu dilakukan pelurusan untuk menjaga ekosistim dari daerah aliran sungai secara keseluruhan.
Pengembangan Model Optimasi Pemanfaatan Air Waduk Serbaguna Wonogiri Paska Pembangunan Closure Dike
Authors: Haryanto Yotam Adiel , Jayadi Rachmad , Istiarto
Published: November 2022

Untuk mengatasi persoalan sedimentasi Waduk Serbaguna Wonogiri telah dibangun closure dike yang menyebabkan terbentuknya dua buah tampungan, yaitu main reservoir (MR) dan sediment storage reservoir (SSR). Oleh karena itu potensi pemanfaatan air Waduk Serbaguna Wonogiri perlu dikaji ulang dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi terkini tampungan waduk. Penerapan usulan pedoman operasi waduk baru yang telah disiapkan dapat digunakan untuk evaluasi kinerja pemanfaatan air menggunakan pendekatan model optimasi. Pada makalah ini disampaikan hasil pengembangan awal model optimasi pemanfaatan air Waduk Serbaguna Wonogiri berbasis simulasi neraca air dalam bentuk perangkat lunak menggunakan pemrograman Microsoft Visual Studio 2019. Pengaturan release waduk didasarkan pada pedoman operasi waduk sesuai rekomendasi Nippon Koei Co. Ltd. tahun 2016 menggunakan algoritma optimasi metode Brute Force. Output dari perangkat lunak selanjutnya dianalisis untuk evaluasi kinerja operasi waduk. Simulasi neraca air waduk dilakukan dengan variasi nilai control water level (CWL), kondisi aliran inflow yaitu tahun basah, normal dan kering, serta skenario target release. Hitungan model optimasi pengaturan release waduk menggunakan perangkat lunak yang dibuat dapat dilakukan secara cepat dengan hasil yang akurat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa recovery muka air MR berhasil tercapai jika digunakan CWL +136,30 m dan hanya pada kondisi inflow tahun basah. Tingkat pemenuhan kebutuhan air rerata pada ketiga kondisi inflow tersebut berturut-turut sebesar 99,75%; 98,75%; 97,08% untuk CWL +135,80 m dan sebesar 99,83%; 98,75%; 94,58% untuk CWL 136,30 m.
Halal-HACCP Food Safety Competency Development for the 2019 SEA Games
Authors: Azanza Maria Patricia , Madriaga Hannah
Published: November 2022

Knowledge-practice competency building was developed and evaluated through the use of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) training of trainers (TOT) framework utilizing subject matter experts (SMEs) as master trainers to create a pool of trained trainers who then implement the needed training of industry (TOI). The efficacy of the tested framework indicated that the results of the TOT and TOI competency self-evaluations, before and immediately after the respective training, improved from deficient to basic competency ratings of participants. The walk-through audit conducted by the trained trainers attested to their capability to identify compliance indicators for Halal, HACCP, and its prerequisite programs during the audit in the provision and service of food in games and accommodation sites of the 2019 SEA Games. The learnings established in the building of knowledge-practice competency during the 2019 SEA Games were recommended to be a useful case study in the formulation of a best practice for general sports event management that requires the implementation of the Halal-Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point Food Safety System (HHACCP FSS).
Negative Probability Current in a Freely Falling Quantum Particle
Authors: Villanueva Anthony Allan
Published: November 2022

A quantum particle (represented by a Gaussian wave packet) under uniform gravity, projected upward (the conventional positive direction) along the vertical degree of freedom x, may have a negative probability current on a set of points q. This imposes the condition that the position and momentum observables of the state are negatively correlated. We calculate the effect of the negative correlation on the individual contributions to the probability current by the positive and negative momentum amplitudes of the state using an integral representation of the probability current. Negative position-momentum correlation causes a transient attenuation of all contributions to the probability flow, and wave packet spreading is temporarily mitigated.
Limnology of Lake Wood: an Ancestral Lake of the Subanen Tribe
Authors: Baludo Marjohn , Papa Rey Donne , Magbanua Francis
Published: November 2022

Relatively limited information exists on Lake Wood’s limnology and ecology, an ancestral lake of the Subanens. Here, we provide a limnological characterization of the lake – exploring its physical, chemical, and biological features. The data on lake morphometry were gathered using an echosounder; lower depth water samples were collected using a Niskin water sampler for physicochemical analyses while surface water samples were collected at five sampling sites for phosphate (PO4) analysis; and zooplankton samples were collected at several depths through vertical towing in March–April 2019. Lake Wood, located at 320 m above sea level, has an extensive surface area covering 7.38 km2 with a maximum depth of 85 m. Lake water comes from rainfall, small rivers, and groundwater and empties into the Dumanquilas Bay via its only outlet – the Biswangan River. Land use of the lake is predominantly cultivated land. Moreover, based on the trophic state index (TSI), the lake’s current trophic status is eutrophic. During the study periods, thermocline and oxycline formed at 15 m below the surface of the lake. We recorded three cladocerans (Ceriodaphnia cornuta, Diaphanosoma cf.sarsi, and Moina micrura) and one copepod species (Thermocyclops crassus) in the lake, all of which are common limnetic species found in the Philippines. Based on our findings, we recommend more efforts to manage and rehabilitate the lake to control and manage eutrophication’s negative impacts. Finally, our study contributes to understanding lakes in Mindanao that are less represented in Philippine freshwater research.
Corn-cob Biochar Characterization and Application Effects to Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Evolution in Acid Soil Added with Different Types of Fertilizers
Authors: Bulfa Arsenio , Villegas-Pangga Gina , Cubelo Jose Edwin
Published: November 2022

Biochar, a carbon (C) rich material produced from biomass, is an inexpensive means of removing C from the atmosphere by incorporating it into the soil, where C sinks are formed for sequestration. The slow release of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the soil is related to C sequestration, long-term storage of CO2, or other forms of C that help lessen CO2 concentration. An incubation study was conducted in a laboratory to determine the effect of corn-cob biochar (CCB) application on Luisiana clay (Orthoxic Palehumults) acidic soil. The CO2 evolution from the incubation of various mixtures of organic materials, inorganic fertilizers added with CCB was measured using a titration of hydrochloric acid (HCl). The biochar application rate was 10 t/ha, and the organic fertilizers at 5 t/ha. Results show that CCB contained essential plant elements like C, K (potassium), Si (silicon), Cu (copper), Na (sodium), and Cl (chlorine). It also possesses a large surface area and high average pore size. The CO2 evolution increased in the first two weeks with a peak at Day 2, and the amount of cumulative CO2 decreased after that in all treatments during the incubation period. Treatments with CCB showed a constant reduction in the amount of CO2
Competência especial por prerrogativa de foro no processo penal eleitoral e a QO-AP nº 937
Authors: Lima Junior's Edmilson
Published: November 2022

Esclarece os aspectos gerais do foro de prerrogativa de função e tece exame crítico da decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) no tocante à restrição do referido foro, relativamente aos parlamentares federais. Segundo essa novel interpretação, o instituto jurídico será aplicado quando envolver a prática de infrações penais por tais autoridades cometidas durante o exercício do cargo e em razão dele. O artigo em tela é pertinente para compreender os reflexos da decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal, com ênfase no Direito Processual Penal Eleitoral.
É possível ensinar a votar? Prelúdios sobre um modelo pedagógico do voto
Authors: Quintino Vinícius , Santos Otávio
Published: November 2022

Apresenta um modelo pedagógico capaz de auxiliar a escolha de candidatos a cargos políticos. Para isso, e reconhecendo a intertextualidade inerente ao tema, foi preciso trazer para o universo da educação conceitos já sedimentados por outros ramos da ciência, notadamente os de avaliação da qualidade de candidatos. Partiu-se da premissa de que candidatos podem ser observados como produtos em um microssistema eleitoral e, assim, semelhante ao modelo de qualidade de produtos, poderia ser desenvolvido um modelo de qualidade de candidatos específicos para o contexto eleitoral. Há muitas vantagens em se utilizar um modelo como esse, sobretudo por colocar a teoria da educação no centro do debate político, reconhecendo ter papel fundamental de propulsor da reflexão crítica dos conflitos sociais. Dessa forma, apresentou-se um modelo pedagógico que auxilia a escolha de candidatos a cargos políticos, propondo nova forma de enxergar o problema da educação para cidadania.
"Somos todas terezas" : a (re)inclusão feminina e a igualdade de gênero na sociedade e na política
Authors: Sivolella Roberta
Published: November 2022

Trata da reinclusão feminina e da igualdade de gênero na sociedade e na política. Por meio da análise da personagem Tereza da obra de Jorge Amado, "Tereza Batista cansada de guerra", o estudo identifica haver várias Terezas em nossa sociedade, pois, tal qual a personagem, há muitas mulheres que convivem em desigualdade de oportunidades com seus parceiros e são abafadas pelo negacionismo histórico, motivo pelo qual a Tereza do romance é um estereótipo atemporal. O trabalho destaca a valorização do homem e os desafios enfrentados pelas mulheres quando assumem um cargo público, o que reforça a naturalização das diferenças de gênero preconizada por Bordieu, atingindo diversos ramos e papéis sociais. O trabalho indica a visão ampla acerca do tema, bem como a necessidade da busca pela congregação de esforços entre os diversos ramos do Poder Judiciário e da sociedade em geral, por meio da ampla divulgação, organização, estruturação e fomento de iniciativas voltadas à plena efetividade da participação feminina na política e na sociedade, agregada ao combate da desigualdade de gênero. O estudo apresenta, ainda, o que vem sendo feito para a política de inclusão feminina no judiciário, a inserção no mercado de trabalho, destacando pontos como o salário, as posições de liderança, funções acadêmico-científicas, assédio sexual no ambiente de trabalho. O artigo finaliza trazendo um estudo sobre a inclusão da mulher sob o enfoque das decisões judiciais e as expectativas da política de inclusão.
Estudo de caso : efeito da impugnação de candidatura: eleitores punem fichas-sujas?
Authors: Tamasauskas Igor
Published: November 2022

Eleitores punem candidatos com vida pregressa incompatível com o exercício do mandato? O presente trabalho procura analisar se o eleitor avalia de forma diferente um candidato cujo registro eleitoral seja objeto de impugnação - portanto, sob a possibilidade de ser identificado como "ficha-suja" - vis-à-vis de um candidato que teve o registro deferido sem impugnação. Análise comparativa entre candidatos que tiveram a candidatura deferida versus os sub judice, realizada com base nos dados das eleições de 2014, 2016 e 2018, aponta para a existência de comportamento do eleitorado no sentido de se punir candidaturas que sejam objeto de impugnação ao registro.
Note on the presence of Clavigesta gerti Larsen, 2010 in the Maltese Islands (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae
Authors: Seguna A. , Catania A. , Borg J. J. , Sammut P.
Published: November 2022

The genus Clavigestra Obraztsov, 1946 and the species Clavigesta gerti Larsen, 2010 are recorded for the first time from the Maltese Islands.
Age-based medical screening of drivers in Switzerland: an ecological study comparing accident rates with Austria and Germany
Authors: Hertach Patrizia , Huwiler Karin , Aigner-Breuss Eva , Gehlert Tina , Gaster Kristina , Holte Hardy , Strassgütl Leon , Niemann Steffen
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: In Switzerland, as in various other countries throughout the world, elderly drivers have to pass a medical screening assessment every two years to keep their driver’s licence. The scientific literature shows no clear evidence that these policies improve road safety. This study evaluated the effects of the Swiss screening policy by comparing the accident and injury rates of elderly road users in Switzerland with those in Austria and Germany, two neighbouring countries without systematic age-based screening policies. The aims of this study were to examine if the screening policy is associated with a reduced risk of elderly car drivers causing serious accidents (research question 1) or with an increased risk of elderly pedestrians or (e-)cyclists being seriously or fatally injured (research question 2).

METHODS: In all three countries, data on accidents were taken from official statistics based on police reports and mileage data from national mobility surveys. An accident was defined as serious if at least one person is seriously or fatally injured in it. Accident and injury rates were calculated using distances driven and population size as measurement of exposure. Multiple Poisson regression models were used to examine the association between the Swiss policy and the accident or injury risk of elderly persons.

RESULTS: We found no association between the screening policy for elderly drivers in Switzerland and their risk of causing a serious accident (incidence rate ratio [IRR] 1.24, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.79–1.94). Contrary to other studies, however, the Swiss policy was not associated with an increased risk of elderly pedestrians (IRR 1.16, 95% CI 0.80–1.68) and (e-)cyclists (IRR 0.79, 95% CI 0.56–1.12) being seriously or fatally injured.

CONCLUSIONS: The intended positive effect of the Swiss screening policy on accident rates of elderly drivers could not be demonstrated in this study. These findings serve as a basis for discussion on how to proceed with the policy in the future.
Die Entscheidung des BVerfG zur Bundesnotbremse II und ihre Folgen
Authors: Guckelberger Annette
Published: November 2022

Die Abhandlung befasst sich mit der Entscheidung des BVerfG vom 19.11.2021 (Bundesnotbremse II). In dieser hat das BVerfG erstmals anerkannt, dass sich aus Art. 2 Abs. 1 i.V.m. Art. 7 Abs. 1 GG ein Recht der Kinder und Jugendlichen auf schulische Bildung ergibt. Trotzdem hielt das BVerfG die Schulschließungen für verfassungsgemäß.
Schulpflicht und Distanzunterricht: Rechtliche Anforderungen an den Digitalunterricht
Authors: Moir Joshua , Wrase Michael
Published: November 2022

Dieser Beitrag untersucht unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der aktuellen Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts zum Recht auf Bildung, ob und wenn ja in welchen rechtlichen Grenzen ein digitaler Distanzunterricht in den Ländern auch nach Wegfall pandemischer Bedingungen vorgesehen werden kann.
Natürlich Katholisch?!
Authors: Saviello Alberto
Published: November 2022

The article analyses the permanent exhibition of the Missiemuseum of the Societas Verbi Divini (SVD) in Steyl, which has remained largely unchanged since 1931, thus allowing a unique examination of historical exhibition practices. Going beyond previous scholarly characterizations of mission museums, it will be shown that the exhibition in Steyl develops a specifically religious view of non-European cultures that stands out from other secular types of museum and is in accordance with statements by contemporary representatives of the Catholic Society. On an aesthetic and metaphorical level, the exhibition presents the Christian religion as an order that transcends nature and culture and as basing on a force that permeates all areas of life. This force was named “altruism” by the SVD Fathers Wilhelm Schmidt and Wilhelm Koppers. The presentation of autochthonous and missionary art plays a decisive role in illustrating this claim to Christian universality.
La interrupción del embarazo en comunidades tzotziles y tzeltales de los Altos de Chiapas
Authors: Wójtowicz-Wcisło Marta
Published: November 2022

The article addresses the issue of pregnancy termination in the Tzotzil and Tzeltal communities of the Highlands of Chiapas, Mexico. The analysis of norms, practices and meanings related to pregnancy termination is based on the compilation of information from existing ethnographic studies and on the results of interviews conducted in the period November 2018-January 2019. In the patriarchal order of Chiapas communities, abortion is considered outlawed. However, the concept of pregnancy that starts when the woman begins to feel the movement of the foetus, as well as the notion of congelo or menstrual delay reveals a perspective of the woman elaborated from the body, which admits intervention to provoke bleeding. Furthermore, it is hypothesised that supernatural explanations of pregnancy termination have been used by women to free themselves from the control imposed on female sexuality.
Les monuments dans l’espace public camerounais : pour embellir, distraire ou restituer l’histoire vraie ?
Authors: Wassouni François
Published: November 2022

Focusing on monuments, their purpose, and their relationship with the populations, this text highlights some aspects of Cameroon’s history that were factors in the process of creation of monuments. The author provides a classification of the Cameroonian monuments by categorizing them into “monuments of commemoration” and “monuments of celebration” of great figures of the country’s history. However, these monuments seem to honor the colonial memory to the detriment of the national memory and silence the names of Cameroonians who have particularly contributed to the process of evolution of their country. It seems that the state authorities are allergic to questions of memory and history, with a malicious intention to manipulate and distract the conscience: the monuments are dilapidated, damaged, with dirty surroundings, invaded by mentally deficient people who have taken up residence there. The relationship between these buildings and the population is not a tender one: while some perceive them as mere decorative objects, symbolizing nothing to them, others such as political activists are determined to dismantle them because they consider them fake. All of this seems to demonstrate that Cameroonian monuments do little to celebrate significant parts of the country’s history, hence the numerous controversies and revolts against them.
The Role of Language in the Ethnic Identification of the Cuban Minority in Slovakia
Authors: Kopčíková Terézia
Published: November 2022

There are many different views on what role language plays in ethnic identification. This article is focused on the given issue based on the sample of the Cuban minority living in Slovakia. The topic is analyzed on a sample of Cubans living in the territory of Slovakia in a time frame ranging from 1 to 37 years as well as their descendants who come from mixed Slovak-Cuban families. In this article I am dealing with the impact of the Spanish, Slovak, Hungarian, and English language.
Shamanism and Cultural Evidence of Intangible Violence in Tyva, Siberia
Authors: Zorbas Konstantinos
Published: November 2022

This article foregrounds an unofficial, “dark” strand of shamanic revival, which lies at the interstices of local inspirational religion and the state’s law in a Siberian periphery. Focusing on consultations concerned with ritual healing and counter-cursing in the Russian Republic of Tuva/Tyva, southern Siberia, the article documents a field of metaphysical disorder which is governed by shamans as purveyors of “forensic” evidence of cursing and as arbiters of justice. The data on counter-cursing consultations evince a social perception of shamanism as a redress for kinds of violence which transcend the limits of state law. Drawing on two shamanic narratives of affliction and its professionalization as a charisma for healing and revenge respectively, the article argues that a new kind of “forensic” evidence of crime and violence emerges from the materials on counter-cursing in Kyzyl (the capital city of Tyva).
Sustainability and Its Value: Does Corporate Social Responsibility Score Impact Financial Access? A Review of Chinese Manufacturing Firms
Authors: Oino Isaiah , Xi Erli
Published: November 2022

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) in firms has shifted from just being responsible for the environment to strategic CSR by examining how the engagement of CSR activities enhance the company’s financial performance. The paper examine if corporate social responsibility rating impacts financial access and financial efficiency. This paper analyses the CSR performance of 23 Chinese firms' annual data from 2010 to 2016 and their access to credit from financial institutions. The fixed effects model shows that corporate social responsibility significantly correlates with corporate financial access constraints. That is, the higher score of corporate social responsibility, the lower degree of financing access constraints. The study also found that improving corporate social responsibility will reduce the financial efficiency of enterprises by a small margin. The company's financial cost will be relatively reduced as the corporate social responsibility score increases.
Zu Ende gedacht?
Authors: Döhl Frédéric
Published: November 2022

Bedeutung, Verfasstheit und Reichweite der neuen Pasticheschranke (§ 51a UrhG) sind umstritten. Weder das nationale Recht noch das europäische, auf das es rekurriert (Art. 5 Abs. 3 Buchst. k) InfoSoc-RL 2001/29/EG), halten eine Begriffsbestimmung vor. Höchstrichterliche Rechtsprechung fehlt bislang. Das OLG Hamburg hat nun am 28. April 2022 in seinem inzwischen dritten Urteil im Rahmen des berühmt-berüchtigten Metall-auf-Metall- Rechtsstreits insoweit erneut die Revision zugelassen. Damit ist zeitnah zur zum 7. Juni 2021 in Kraft getretenen Urheberrechtsnovelle der Weg über den BGH zum EuGH eröffnet. Dieser ist letztendlich für die Auslegung dieses europarechtlichen Begriffs zuständig. So besteht nun Hoffnung, dass absehbar die entstandene Rechtsunsicherheit beseitigt werden wird. Ziel von Gesetzgeber und gewichtigen Teilen des Schrifttums ist es dabei, die Pasticheschranke als funktional gleichwertiges Äquivalent zur im Zuge eben dieser Metall-auf-Metall-Rechtsprechung aufgehobenen, für den grundrechtlich gebotenen Interessenausgleich einst zentralen Schranke der freien Benutzung (§ 24 Abs. 1 UrhG a.F.) zu etablieren und obendrein den Spielraum für erlaubnisfreien User Generated Content zu stärken. Dieser Stoßrichtung scheint die nationale Rechtsprechung nun in ersten Urteilen folgen zu wollen. In diesem Beitrag geht es nicht um die Erfolgsaussichten dieser rechtspolitischen Strategie vor dem EuGH. Vielmehr wird in Auswertung eben jener ersten instanzgerichtlichen Entscheidungen zur Kontur der neuen Pasticheschranke im Vergleich ihrer Streitgegenstände die Gegenfrage in den Vordergrund der Debatte gerückt, was denn die Folge dessen wäre, wenn der deutsche Weg tatsächlich Bestand haben sollte vor dem EuGH. Und gefragt, ob mit der Debatte um die Pasticheschranke nicht dem eigentlich adressierungsbedürftigen Problem ausgewichen wird: Der notwendigen Suche nach einem Interessenausgleich hinsichtlich jener Praktiken der Übernahme geschützter Werkteile, die keine Interaktion mit der Vorlage anstreben, sondern das Übernommene zu einem Gestaltungsmittel neben vielen anderen in einer eigenständigen künstlerischen Aussage machen.
Internetfreiheit im internationalen Vergleich: Eine Analyse von Beobachtungsinstrumenten für Meinungs- und Informationsfreiheit im Netz
Authors: Czepek Andrea
Published: November 2022

Große Erwartungen wurden in den 1990er Jahren in das Internet gesetzt, politische Partizipation und einen freien Meinungsaustausch aller Bürger*innen ohne Zugangsbeschränkungen zu ermöglichen. Inzwischen ist jedoch deutlich geworden, dass der Zugang zum Internet im weltweiten Vergleich sehr unterschiedlich frei ist und dass eine ganze Reihe von Faktoren Internetfreiheiten einschränken. Die Deregulierung des Internet hat zur wirtschaftlichen Macht weniger globaler Player (Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon) mit geschlossenen Plattformen geführt, deren intransparente Empfehlungs-Algorithmen steuern, welche Informationen wie und an wen verbreitet werden. Autoritäre Regierungen nutzen die Möglichkeiten des Internet, um Bürger zu überwachen, zu kontrollieren, einzuschränken und zu verfolgen. Fake News, Hassrede, Beleidigungen und Verleumdungen werden unter dem Deckmantel der Meinungsäußerungsfreiheit verbreitet und sind nur schwer zu verfolgen. Der technische, wirtschaftliche und politische Zugang zum Internet und zum freien Informationsaustausch ist weltweit zwischen verschiedenen Ländern und verschiedenen Bevölkerungsgruppen sehr unterschiedlich verteilt. Der Beitrag diskutiert einige konkrete Herausforderungen im Hinblick auf Regulierung und Freiheit der Kommunikation über das Internet und stellt mehrere Ansätze vor, mit denen versucht wurde, Internetfreiheit in verschiedenen Dimensionen zu messen und zu vergleichen. Solche Indizes waren bisher oft zeitlich begrenzte Projekte, die teilweise Lücken in der geographischen Auswahl der untersuchten Länder oder einen kulturellen oder politischen Bias bei der Definition und Interpretation aufweisen. Mehrere Indizes beruh(t)en auf subjektiven Expert*inneneinschätzungen oder gar geschätzten Daten, die in quantitative Scores und Rankings überführt werden und damit eine Exaktheit suggerieren, die die Befragungen gar nicht hergeben. Andere haben versucht, Internetblockaden technisch zu messen; diese Indizes haben wiederum das Problem, dass die Erfassung technischer Daten ein hohes Maß an zusätzlicher Interpretation des Kontextes erfordert. Insgesamt erschwert der Mangel an einer dauerhaften und unabhängigen Finanzierung eine kontinuierliche Beobachtung der Internetfreiheit weltweit.
Between the Sultan and the Boyars: Gifts in the Power Dynamic of Phanariot Investiture in Wallachia and Moldavia
Authors: Coman Roxana
Published: November 2022

This paper addresses the ritualized power-balancing act illustrated by investiture ceremonies of what in Romanian historiography are designated as Phanariot princes or hospodars. The discussion focuses on the specific gifts exchanged in the highly ritualized transfer of power from the sultan to the Phanariot throne contender in the Danubian Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in the 18th and 19th century. What are the symbols and meanings assigned to these gifts? What does sharing food at the sultan’s table and replicating the custom in Wallachia and Moldavia represent in terms of the Ottoman system and the local power dynamic? What do the textiles used in the ceremonial investiture signify in terms of regulating the relation between the sultan and the throne contender? The use of specific markers for each stage has an anthropological value; however, the emphasis on material culture in a symbolical setting would make it more suitable for a cultural history methodology. Given the recent contribution of Romanian scholars on the topic of the mobility of material culture, especially in the confirmation of post-1821 rulers of Moldavia, the paper also engages with how the historiographical discourse has constructed the interval between 1711/1716 and 1821 as a particular historical period.
Representations of M. K. Atatürk in the Arabic Discourse and the Formation of the Collective Memory of the Arabs
Authors: Louhichi Soumaya
Published: November 2022

A review of the Arab publications on modern Turkey that have appeared since the 1970s and their examination with regard to the image of the founder of the Turkish republic, M. K. Atatürk (1881-1938), reveals a rather negative image and leads one to assume that this is the one and only image of Atatürk in Arab perception. The fact is, however, that it is by no means a static image of Atatürk. If the perceptions of Arab authors regarding Atatürk are embedded in the respective historical and political context, it becomes evident that these perceptions can be seen as the result of a process. Moreover, the content of the respective “perceptions” is obviously influenced by socio-political changes. My aim in this paper is to investigate the aspects of these perceptions as they appear in Arabic discourse. I would also like to highlight the various ways that they have been employed in the construction of the collective memory of the Arabs.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA SS COFFEE SPACE DI MAKASSAR
Authors: Rustiray Dwi sieke , Pasulu Milka , Syam Andi Hendra
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dilakukan riset ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap keputusan pembelian pada SS Coffee Space secara parsial dan simultan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif dan kausal. Beberapa bulan belakangan di Indonesia ada fenomena dimana banyak dikalangan remaja yang membuka usaha perkopian. Setidaknya 30 anak remaja yang membuka usaha perkopian kekinian di berbagai daerah. Beberapa anak remaja membuka coffee di daerah yang sama. Salah satu daerah tersebut adalah kota Makassar. Kompetisi yang ketat di industri perkopian membuat masing-masing pelaku usaha berupaya membangun dan mempertahankan loyalitas pelanggan. Untuk bertahan ditengah persaingan yang ketat perusahaan melakukan strategi. Salah satu strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian adalah strategi marketing mix (Bauran Pemasaran). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang pernah melakukan pembelian pada SS Coffee Space dengan jumlah sampel 150 responden. Pengambilan sampling dilakukan dengan metode kuesioner yaitu jenis Data Primer. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis linear sederhana. Bauran pemasaran pada SS Coffee Space memiliki nilai persentase 368,3%. Hasil uji R square ditemukan bahwa bauran pemasaran memiliki pengaruh sebesar 0,790. hal ini menyatakan bahwa bauran pemasaran mempengaruhi kepuasan pembelian sebesar 79,0%, hal ini membuktikan bahwa pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap kepuasan pembelian dalam kategori kuat. Sisanya sebesar 21% dipengaruhi oleh  variable lain yang belum diteliti dalam penelitian ini.Kata kunci: Bauran Pemasaran, Keputusan Pembelian, Regresi Linear Sederhana.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA WIDYAISWARA PADA BADAN DIKLAT PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Kapriani Kapriani , Iqbal Iqbal , Tui Sutardjo
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional, budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja widyaiswara, dan menganalisis pengaruh dominan diantara ketiga variabel tersebut terhadap kinerja widyaiswara.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang dirancang untuk menjawab permasalahan yang telah dirumuskan dan tujuan yang hendak dicapai serta menguji hipotesis. Besar sampel dipilih menggunakan full sampling yaitu 161 responden widyaiswara. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda.
Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional berperan penting di dalam aktivitas kerja, di mana kepemimpinan transformasional yang berorientasi tindakan kerja mempengaruhi peningkatan kinerja. Ini terbukti hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh terhadap kinerja widyaiswara. Budaya organisasi yang sarat dengan nilai dan prinsip kerja mempengaruhi peningkatan kinerja. Ini terbukti hasil penelitian menunjukkan budaya organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja widyaiswara. Lingkungan kerja yang terintegrasi dengan dinamika kerja  mempengaruhi peningkatan kinerja. Ini terbukti hasil penelitian menunjukkan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja widyaiswara. Kepemimpinan transformasional yang dominan memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kinerja. Ini terbukti hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepemimpinan transformasional yang kharismatik, inspiratif, menunjukkan rangsangan intelektual dan pertimbangan individual berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kinerja widyaiswara.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PENGALAMAN KERJATERHADAP ETOS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM KABUPATEN BANGGAI
Authors: Saudin La
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah variabel Kepemimpinan, dan Pengalaman Kerja secara parsial dan secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadapEtos Kerja Karyawan Pada  Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kabupaten Banggaidan untuk menganalisis serta mengetahui apakah dari kedua variabel tersebut manakah yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap Etos Kerja Karyawan Pada  Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kabupaten Banggai. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 52 orang karyawan Pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kabupaten Banggai. Metode penelitian kepustkaan (Library Research), yaitu metode atau teknik penelitian yang dimaksutkan untuk medapatakan teori dari buku- buku / literatur dan tulisan –tulisan ilmiah yang mempunyai hubungan dengan pembahasan tulisan ini. Untuk metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan metode penelitian lapangan (Field Research), yaitu metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan jalan melakukan kunjungan langsung kelokasi penelitian yaitu Pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kabupaten Banggai. Untuk mendapatkan data dengan teknik (Accidental Sampling) adalah pengumpulan yang dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Dokumentasi, yaitu pengumpulan data berdasarkan dokumen – dokumen dan laporan tertulis lainya yang ada hubunganya dengan penelitian ini dan penyebaran kuesioner. Dan Metode analisis data menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dengan mengunakan SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial variabel Kepemimpinan(X1), memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap EtosKerjaKaryawan(Y) pada Perusahaan Daerah Air MinumKabupatenBanggai”secara parsial variabel PengalamanKerja(X2), memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap EtosKerjaKaryawan (Y) pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kabupaten Banggai, variabel PengalamanKerja(X2), memberikan pengaruh dominan dan signifikan terhadap EtosKerjaKaryawan (Y)pada Perusahaan Daerah Air MinumKabupatenBanggai.Kata Kunci : Kepemimpinan dan PengalamanKerja, Etos Kerja Karyawan
PENGELOLAAN INFORMASI DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KEPALA SEKOLAH SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Hartini Hartini , Heri Heri
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh fungsi pengelolaan informasi terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran pada Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Kindang Kabupaten Bulukumba. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode kuantitif yang menekankan pada aspek pengukuran secara objektif terhadap fenomena sosial. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah pegawai/karyawan dan seluruh guru pada Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Kindang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu interview, kuesioner, dan dokumnetasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi ganda. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pengelolaan informasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh nyata (signifikan) terhadap kinerja pegawai/guru SD di Kecamatan Kindang.  Hal ini dapat dilihat dari fungsi perencanaan, di mana sebelum merumuskan program kerja terlebih dahulu menerapkan kebijakan-kebijakan, prosedur serta standar yang harus dicapai, kemudian melakukan perencanaan kegiatan dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan koordinasi dengan para staf dan pegawai serta selalu menyesuaikan materi perencanaan. Fungsi pengorganisasian, walaupun menunjukkan pengaruh yang positif dikarenakan pemilihan dan penempatan para pegawai serta pemberian tugas jelas, ditambah lagi dengan kondisi sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung, oleh karena itu fungsi ini tidak   berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Sedang variabel evaluasi meskipun pengaruhnya positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran.Kata kunci: Perencanaan, Pengelolaan, Evaluasi, Efektivitas Pembelajaran.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR
Authors: Parante Nurliah Desi , Rina Rina , Syam Andi Hendra
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kompensasi, Disiplin kerja dan Lingkungan kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Badan Kepegawaian Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan pada Badan Kepegawaian Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Kabupaten Kutai Timur dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 orang.Metode dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif dan metode kuantitatif yaitu dengan analisis Regresi linear berganda yang digunakan untuk mengukur Pengaruh Kompensasi, Disiplin kerja dan Lingkungan kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Badan Kepegawaian Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Kabupaten Kutai Timur.Berdasarkan uji Fvariabel bebas (kompensasi, disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja) secara bersama-sama memilki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel terikat (kinerja karyawan). Melalui pengujian koefisien korelasi (R) diperoleh bahwa tingkat korelasi atau hubungan antara kompensasi, disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan merupakan hubungan yang tinggi yaitu 59,4%. Dan kompensasi merupakan faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan pada Badan Kepegawaian Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Kutai TimurKata kunci: Kompensasi, Disiplin Kerja, Lingkungan kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR KELURAHAN DAYA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: A Nur Alam , Tajang A Rum , Taufik Ansar
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Kompotensi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor kelurahan Daya Kota MakassarPenelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kantor Kelurahan Daya Kota Makassar, dengan populasi dan sampel seluruh karyawan yang berjumlah 81 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis melalui Uji Validitas, Reliabilitas,  Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda, dan Koefisien Determinasi (R2), dengan mengunakan aplikasi SPSS.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Budaya Organisasi dan Kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Variabel Budaya Organisasi dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Kelurahan Daya Makassar   Kata Kunci : Budaya Organisasi, Kompetensi, Kinerja
PENGARUH KEDISIPLINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR BADAN PENGELOLA HUTAN PRODUKSI (BPHP) WILAYAH XIII MAKASSAR
Authors: Irfan Andi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kantor Badan Pengelola Hutan Produksi (BPHP) Wil XIII Makassar di awal bulan Agustus sampai dengan pertengahan bulan Oktober 2021. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini digunakan sebayak 63 responden, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah dengan melalui Kuesioner yan dibagikan kepada responden. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dengan pengujian Hipotesis menggunakan Uji t dengan taraf signifikan 5%, peneliian ini menggunakan alat bantu SPSS Versi 25. Dari analasis regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan bahwa Kinerja Pegawai dipengaruhi oleh variabel Kedisiplinan. Hasil Determinasi (R2) menggunakan nilai Adjested r square, karena menggunakan Regresi dengan satu Variabel terikat yaitu 0,785, yang artinya Variabel Kedisiplinan mampu mempengaruhi Kinerja Pegawai sebesar 78,5% sementara sisanya 21,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor Variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Dari perhitungan uji t dapat dilihat bahwa Variabel Kedisiplinan secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai.
Old creatures and poor children. The use of non-gendered words for gendered individuals in historical speech-related material
Authors: Lilja Visén Sara
Published: November 2022

Previous research has shown that non-gendered (epicene) words, such as creature, person and child are often used with a gender-bias, both today and in historical material. The present study, which is based on sections of my dissertation (Lilja 2007) looks into the use of these three words in historical texts, with a focus on speech-related material from the courtroom setting (examinations and depositions) in England and New England 1670–1720. The findings are contrasted with those from previous research, which has used fictional material (novels and plays) from the same period. With regard to creature and child, the present study finds that they are primarily used with female reference, which confirms the findings of previous research. However, with regard to person, which in previous research has been found to be used with primarily male reference, the results indicate a difference between the material from England and that from New England: in the English material person is mainly used with male reference, whereas it is mainly used with female reference in the American material. This might be due to the specific nature of the New England material, most of which comes from the Salem witch trials.
Von Jungen Pionieren, Kriminalfällen und dem Glück im Sozialismus zu leben – Einblicke in die Kinder- und Jugendkriminalliteratur der DDR
Authors: Löwe Corina
Published: November 2022

Der vorliegende Artikel analysiert auf der Basis der 2011 an der Universität Stockholm veröffentlichten Dissertation Von Jungen Pionieren und Gangstern. Der Kinder- und Jugendkriminalroman in der DDR die Entwicklung des Genres Kinder- und Jugendkriminalliteratur in der DDR. Welche Erzählmuster, Figurenkonstellationen und literarische Verbrechensdarstellungen waren möglich in einem Land, in dem es offiziell keine Kriminalität mehr gab und wo das Leserinteresse nach spannender Unterhaltungsliteratur immer in Einklang gebracht werden musste mit dem an die Kinderliteratur gerichteten ideologischen Erziehungsanspruch? Anhand ausgewählter Textbeispiele wird im Folgenden die Umsetzung dieser Vorgaben veranschaulicht, die Verflechtung gesellschaftspolitischer Entwicklungen mit literarischen Darstellungen aufgezeigt und es werden wiederkehrende Beschreibungen von u.a. Tätern, Opfern und Detektiven diskutiert.