bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence Of Parents’ Activities In The School And Parents’ Communication Through Social Media On Educational Management In Israeli Schools
Authors: Ferster Ilan
Published: August 2020

Greater involvement of parents and the school community in educational management decisions has brought about changes in the management of the schools. Over the past few decades, reforms to the education system in Israel have allowed for greater involvement of parents and the school community in the activities at schools. Concurrently, the growing popularity of social media has created an ease of communication between parents and their children’s educational management teams that has necessitated changes in the educational management of the school community. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of studies that examine the changing influence that parents’ involvement in the school through school activities and their communication on social media has on the role of educational management in Israeli schools. A comprehensive review of key publications was conducted to synthesize research findings about changes occurring in educational management of schools in Israel. In the educational management of a school, which enables parental involvement and accommodates parental communications on social media, cooperation and coordination between parents, educational management and the school community, is likely to contribute to maintaining the required balance between positive involvement and overzealous interference.
PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT BERAS PANDAN WANGI STUDI KASUS: DINAS PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN DAN HORTIKULTURA KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Jaelani Lalan
Published: August 2020

Hadirnya teknologi informasi yang perkembangannya berlangsung secara berkesinambungan pada dekade terakhir ini telah meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi pada proses bisnis bidang pertanian. Besarnya jumlah penduduk di Kabupaten Cianjur yang menggantungkan hidupnya dari sektor pertanian menunjukan demikian besar peranan sektor pertanian dalam menopang perekonomian dan memiliki implikasi penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi daerah ke depan. Kabupaten Cianjur merupakan salah satu penghasil beras berkualitas tinggi, varietas beras yang paling terkenal adalah pandan wangi. Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Kabupaten Cianjur merupakan unsur pelaksana otonomi daerah dibidang pertanian tanaman pangan dan hortikultura, saat ini masih mengalami kesulitan untuk mengelola dan memberikan informasi yang berkaitan dengan distribusi beras pandan wangi. Permasalahan tersebut terjadi dikarenakan tidak adanya area komunikasi yang mewadahi untuk mendapatkan informasi antara pelaku bisnis atau dalam sistem Supply Chain Management (SCM) disebut sebagai anggota-anggota SCM yang ada pada ruang lingkup Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Kabupaten Cianjur, baik komunikasi yang secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penelitian ini menghasilkan rancangan arsitektur SCM untuk beras pandan wangi yang dipadukan dengan teknologi informasi agar dapat bersinergi untuk membangun sebuah sistem informasi yang efektif, efisien dan terintegrasi yang melibatkan setiap anggota pada aliran rantai pasokan padi varietas pandan wangi.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Jurusan dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) untuk Meningkatkan Keakuratan Dalam Menentukan Jurusan Siswa Di Ma Tanwiriyyah
Authors: Widaningsih Sri , Yuliani Yuli
Published: August 2020

Proses penentuan jurusan di MA Tanwiriyyah dilakukan dengan cara tes pada masing-masing siswa, kemudian nilai-nilai tersebut dihitung dan hasilnya dijadikan dasar untuk menentukan jurusan apa yang sesuai untuk siswa. Dalam hal penentuan jurusan terjadi beberapa permasalahan yaitu banyaknya siswa sehingga dibutuhkan waktu yang lama, dalam proses perhitungan yang dilakukan masih menggunakan teknik perhitungan manual dan juga membutuhkan hal penunjang lainnya seperti biaya pengeluaran yang lebih besar untuk membeli kertas dan percetakan soal-soal tes. Hal itu menyebabkan masalah diantaranya terjadi kesalahan dalam keakuratan hasil perhitungan, kesulitan menentukan jurusan yang sesuai dengan bakat dan kemampuan siswa.Sistem Pendukung Keputusan penentuan jurusan metode SAW karena metode tersebut merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mencari alternatif optimal dari sejumlah alternatif dengan penjumlahan  terbobot  dari rating  kinerja  pada  setiap  alternatif, metode ini dinilai cocok untuk permasalahan yang dihadapi karena melibatkan penilaian dari tiap kriteria dan dihasilkan output berupa ranking prioritas.Sistem Pendukung Keputusan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) berbasis dekstop dibuat sedemikian rupa agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna dan menghasilkan sistem yang membantu pelaksanaan kinerja di instansi, sehingga memudahkan dalam pendataan siswa, memudahkan dalam melakukan tes jurusan, mempermudah dalam penentuan jurusan yang sesuai dengan bakat dan kemampuan siswa di MA Tanwiriyyah.
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN APLIKASI REKRUTMEN ASISTEN LABORATORIUM BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Fauzi Reynaldi Miftahudin , Nurpandi Finsa
Published: August 2020

Aplikasi Rekrutmen asisten laboratorium Fakultas Teknik Universitas Suryakancana dibangun atas dasar permasalahan yang sering terjadi saat proses pelaksanaan tahapan rekrutmen. Proses yang dimulai dari tahapan pengiriman berkas, memiliki hambatan jarak bagi peserta karena harus mengirimkan langsung ke laboratorium. Serta penyebaran informasi mengenai jadwal pelaksanaan tes serta pengumuman hasil seleksi yang dirasa masih kurang efektif menjadi alasan paling mendasar dalam pembangunan aplikasi ini. Aplikasi ini dibangun dengan menggunakan tahapan perancangan perangkat lunak Prototype. Dengan menggunakan dua platform yang berbeda yaitu Mobile dan web. Penggunaan REST API menjadi cara agar data yang berada di dalam satu Database yang sama dapat diakses dengan baik pada platform yang berbeda. Aplikasi Mobile akan digunakan oleh calon peserta rekrutmen, sedangkan aplikasi berbasis web digunakan oleh admin sebagai panitia pelaksana rekrutmen asisten laboratorium fakultas teknik Universitas Suryakancana.
REACHABILITY OF THE INDICATORS OF THE «DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL» SUBPROGRAMME OF THE STATE PROGRAM«SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION» TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES
Authors: Zubarev A.P. , Skuratov A.K.
Published: August 2020

The aim of the study is to assess the reachability of some indicators of the subprogram І«Development of national intellectual capital» of the State program «Scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation» taking into account mathematical modeling of demographic processes. The object of the study is the educational structure of the Russian population in accordance with the International Standard Classification of Education as amended in 2011. The work uses the data of the Federal State Statistics Service and regulatory documents of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education. A balance mathematical model in the form of differential equations describing changes in educational levels over time and in different age groups is proposed as a tool for studying the educational structure of the population of Russia. Numerical experiments were conducted that made it possible to forecast changes in the graduations of bachelors, masters, specialists and candidates of sciences until 2031. Based on this forecast, conclusions were drawn about the attainability of indicators of the above state program. This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia as part of the implementation of the State task of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Directorate of Scientific and Technological Programs No. 075-01395-20-00.
EFFICIENCY OF CLEANING OF CHROME-CONTAINING WASTE WATER IN GALVANIC PRODUCTION
Authors: Olshanskaya L.N. , Tiltigin I.A. , Osipova T.V.
Published: August 2020

A promising method for purification of chromium-containing wastewater from galvanic plants is considered. A review and comparative analysis of existing methods and technologies for purifying industrial effluents from organochromic compounds: reagent, biological, ion-exchange, etc. are presented. The advantages of using the combined method of purification of chromium-containing wastewater based on electroflotation with preliminary electrocoagulation are shown. The effectiveness of the proposed combined method was evaluated and the scheme of the electroflotocoagulator was developed.
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CYBERSECURITY TECHNOLOGIES ABROAD
Authors: Izyumov D.B. , Kondratyuk E.L.
Published: August 2020

The article discusses the concept of cybersecurity and its features, presents a list of US regulatory documents in the field of cyberspace and cybersecurity, as well as significant research and development work and programs in the field of development of cybersecurity technologies conducted by the Department of Advanced Research Projects of the US Department of Defense (DARPA). The most common foreign technologies used to protect computers, smart devices, routers, networks and cloud environments, as well as the main scientific and technological problems of the development of cybersecurity technologies, are summarized.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF CREATION OF QUANTUM COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Ryabtsev I.I. , Yurkevichyus S.P. , Gritsenko A.E.
Published: August 2020

Scientific and technological problems and prospects for creating quantum communication systems are herein outlined. A brief analysis of the state of scientific research in this area abroad is carried out. The strengths and weaknesses of the implementation of quantum information processing technology are reflected.
SYSTEM AND DYNAMIC MODEL OF REPRODUCTION OF THE REGIONAL ELITES IN THE USSR AND RUSSIA
Authors: Zhukov D.S. , Lyamin S.K. , Barabash N.S.
Published: August 2020

The article presents a system-dynamic model of the transformation of Russian regional administrative and political elites in 1985–2019. The model is implemented through the Powersim Studio program. To build the model, the mechanisms and channels of recruiting elites were analyzed, as well as the actors (social and political forces) that influenced the elite substitution system. Information about the object of modeling is formalized in the form of a diagram of stocks and flows. The mathematical apparatus is presented. The model allows simulating the replenishment of elites by people from different social environments and, accordingly, the dynamics of the compo-sition of elites. As an example, one of the alternative – counterfactual – scenarios of the evolution
of elites, which was formed during a computer experiment with a model, is considered. The results of the study indicate a high heuristic productivity of system-dynamic modeling in the sociopolitical subject field.
MENANAMKAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI CERITA DAN MUSIK
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto
Published: August 2020

Many peoples say, aggressive childrens have a tendency to be naughty even they are justified as bad boys, stubborn, and difficult to mansge. As long as their aggressiveness is positive, it does not matter to them. The environment is quite influential in helping them grow. Emotional Smart is intended to provide the ability for the child to be able to process and train the emotional stability. This is certainly through help and assistance provided by parents and teachers. Among the media that can help the development of children’s emotional intelligence are story and music. Many studies stated that these two things not only help the child in developing intellectual intelligence, but also in developing his emotional intelligence. These two media will be discussed in this article.
KONSEP PARENTING DALAM KELUARGA MUSLIM
Authors: Goffar Abdul , Kurniawan Saeful
Published: August 2020

Parents who have children will crave their child to be successful. Success in any case, in morals, education, career, and so forth.Because a child is predicted to be their successor and successor (parent) in this life. Naturally there is no parent in the world who wants them to suffer, deprived, and unhappy. So many parents with their strengths to make the future of their children. In development and development to adulthood, children have basic needs that must be met, that is spiritual and physical needs. To meet these two needs required coaching, guidance, and attention that is needed. Although every newborn child has brought capacity and development potential, this development will not work on its own without the help of an adult, a family (a parent). For more details in this paper, we will discuss parenting concepts (parenting, parenting mode, parenting methods) and also talk about children’s education in the family, children’s education stage, children’s education materials, family roles in education.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI SOLIDARITAS SEMUT DAN NABI SULAIMAN DALAM SURAT AL-NAML PADA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Jamil Muhammad
Published: August 2020

This paper aims to describe, understand, search and retrieve messages of educational values, especially the value of solidarity on the story of ants and prophet Sulaiman in Surah al-Naml, to explain the implementation of solidarity education that existed in the Surah al-Naml in Islamic education in Indonesia. The story of ants and prophet Sulaiman a.s in Surat al-Naml contained various messages of educational values especially the value of solidarity for every reader. These values have been exemplified by ants, when the ant leader instructs his crew to immediately back into the nest because the prophet Sulaiman and his army will pass through the place. In this case, these small animals (ants) have exemplified the caring attitude towards others, mutual help, social feeling, sacrificial spirit, responsibility, and togetherness. To implement the solidarity education in Islamic education need three components, they are: planning, implementation, and evaluation. Planning of solidarity education in Islamic Religious Education can be done during the preparation of learning in the form of syllabus, semester program (promes), annual program (prota) and Lesson Plan (RPP) by incorporating the values of solidarity implicitly or explicitly. The implementation of solidarity education can be included in intracurricular and extracurricular learning.
PERANAN MOTIVASI DALAM KERAJINAN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Aziz Abd , Samsudin Mohamad Aso
Published: August 2020

The one of the problems in the learning process is low spirit of students. It is often faced and experienced by teachers by almost all teachers in learning processes. The bad consequences of student’s low spirit in learning process are the learning outcomes did not reach the minimum criteria set by teacher. Various efforts need to be done by teachers to overcome and anticipate that problem. Teachers need to re-understand the techniques for motivating students and applying them in learning process. Theoretically, the students’ motivation can generate their own spirit in learning, both of motivation from outside and inside. To generate student’s motivation, teachers need to pay attention to the supporting factors. Teachers need to maximize these factors in running the learning process, so gradually students will be motivated to learn.
MODEL PEWARISAN KEPEMIMPINAN DZURRIYYAH DI PESANTREN SITUBONDO DAN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Sidiq Mahfudz
Published: August 2020

Substantive findings show: First, the model of leadership inheritance of each dzurriyyah; charismatic, managerial, and transcendent-transformative, by: a) introducing their regeneration to the guest who visitingIslamic boarding school, b) oblige potential alumni settled in Islamic boarding school environment, c) developing managerial leadership model,d) determining regulation and policy of Islamic boarding school through transcendent approach. For maintain the sustainability of two Islamic boarding school, the leadership model used byKiai is keeps the dzurriyyah line, with priority; a) sons, b) dzurriyyah directly, c) the nearest immediate offspring, and d) the nearest indirect offspring. Second, the inheritance model in maintain the quality of knowledge of kiai, based on the principles including: a) maintainingthe continuity of teacherswith their predecessors, b) maintaining the continuity of place where the study of his predecessors, c) building, perfecting, and developing Islamic boarding school institution. Third, the networking model in Islamic boarding schoolinstitution by several ways involve:a) build strategic places such as hotels in Makkah, restaurants, establish relationships with various state ministries, and maintain the heritage of Islamic boarding school, b) build a place for community service and empowerment such as gas stations, fishing boats, a mediator of tobacco farmers with PT Gudang Garam, and establish relationships with Islamic boarding school’s givers.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Ubabuddin Ubabuddin
Published: August 2020

The first and the most important children education in Islam is the family education with Islamic perspective.Family Education with Islamic perspective is education based on the guidance of Islam which is applied in the family intended to forming children to be a peoples who faithful and cautious to God Almighty, and has noble character that includes ethics, moral, character, spiritual or understanding and experience in religious values in everyday life. This is one form of amar makruf nahi munkar in family life by providing education to children based on the teachings of Islam. Children in their growth require a variety of processes educated by the father and mother in the family environment. Pattern or method of religious education in Islam is basically modeled on the behavior of Prophet Muhammad in his family and his friends,because everything that is done by Prophet Muhammad is the manifestation of Qur’an’s content.
PENDEKATAN SISTEM DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Adnan Adnan
Published: August 2020

In principle, everything on earth has own systems. Those systemsare required by all beings on this earth. There are various elements in the education system such as: goals, students, management, structure and schedule, materials, teachers, facilities and infrastructure, media, technology, quality control, education costs, and etc. All these elements are interrelated and supportive each one and another. If the system in education can be likened to a computer, then every component has the duties and functions that support each other. The National Education System in Indonesia is a very complex education system,because there are various elements and a series of input-process-output that affect each other internally. While externally, the National Education System influenced by politics, economic, socio-cultural, defense-security aspects as well as various stakeholders related to education.
TRIPUSAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM YANG INTEGRATIF DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI SEKOLA
Authors: Huda Zainul , M Ahmadi
Published: August 2020

The responsibility of Islamic education cannot be carried out unilaterally. Ki Hajar Dewantara stated that it requires the cooperation of three components which called as tripusat pendidikan (center of three in education), they are families, educational institutions, and society. Those three components are one unit and complement each other in realizing educational goals. No matter how good the curriculum in madrasah (school), it was not be optimal if do not supported by family and society and otherwise. Therefore student failure is the fault of all components, not just the fault of educational institutions or teachers.
SINERGI ANTARA TRIPUSAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI KECAMATAN NONGGUNONG KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Huda Zainol
Published: August 2020

The responsibility of Islamic education cannot be carried out unilaterally. Ki Hajar Dewantara stated that it requires the cooperation of three components which called as tripusat pendidikan education (center of three in education), they are families, educational institutions, and society. Those three components are one unit and complement each other. This is what happened at MTs Zainur Ridla (Islamic Junior High School Zainur Ridla) and MTs. Bustanul Ulum (Islamic Junior High School Bustanul Ulum), both of them are in Nonggunong District, Sumenep Regency. The findings in this research indicate that student’s guardians in MTs Zainur Ridla and MTs Bustanul Ulum Nonggunong have awareness about the responsibility of Islamic education. Second, all teacher councils in those two Islamic Junior High School stated that educating responsibility was on their control with habituation for their students in the form of reciting Shalawat Nariyah, reciting short surahs before the lesson began, praying before and after the lesson, shaking hands with teacher councils when coming and going home. Third, the participation of the society in realizing the responsibility of Islamic education through the media and the tradition of Kompolan. Fourth, the pattern of cooperation between madrasah (school) and student’s guardians in the form of: Home visits, inviting student’s guardians, forming madrasah supporting body, and report cards. While the pattern of cooperation between madrasah and society is their involvement in PHBI (Commemoration Islamic Feast Day) activities, their involvement in camp activities, their involvement in accepting new students, and their involvement in enforcing the discipline and regulations at madrasah.
MANAJEMEN PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Anwarudin
Published: August 2020

Sustainable improvement should be the principle in management, including in the world of education. Within school organizations and other institutions there are two different elements which need to be managed. The first are personnel in the structure of school (structural) and teacher (functional), while the second is facilities and infrastructure in the form of software such as curriculum documents and so on or hardware such as rooms and all of their contents. All needs to be managed properly to achieve the purposes, either institutional purpose or instructional purpose. In carrying out development management, headmaster at school level and teachers at classroom level must go through three stages. They are careful planning, system organizing, and program implementation.
MEMBANGUN TRADISI PESANTREN DI TENGAH ARUS GLOBALISASI
Authors: Siti Makhmudah
Published: August 2020

Pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) are the oldest educational institutions and the oldest center of Islamic preaching in Indonesia. Its existence is in accordance with the development of Islam in Indonesia, because pesantren are the results of stub of Walisongo in spreading Islam throughout Indonesian’s archipelago. There ismuch uniqueness in it asthe characteristic of pesantren. Simplicity and traditionalism do not hamper the growth of pesantren in globalization. With all limitations, pesantren are able to adapt development of science and education in this country, for example in the use of yellow books and the method of memorizing, students master the exact sciences, because they are also introduced to ‘general’ sciences according to people’s needs and future demands.
KONTEKSTUALISASI PEMBELAJARAN PAI BERBASIS KEHIDUPAN
Authors: Fathor Rahman
Published: August 2020

Islamic education learning to date has not shown significant results. Islamic education learning tends to be theoretical and unrealistic with life. The implementation of religion is more symbolic ritual. Islamic religious education should be able to create individuals capable of applying Islamic values   in every aspect of life. This classic problem is urgent to find a solution, because Islam is a source of values, ethics and outlook on life of every Muslim community. Islamic education contextualization efforts are absolutely necessary in educational institutions. So reorienting the learning approach that oversees and gives birth to output that can contribute to the environment becomes important to do in the world of education. This paper presents a solution to the existence of life-based Islamic education learning. Life-based learning is a learning approach that forms a contextual-integrative-holistic learning environment. One of the efforts made in implementing this approach in Islamic education learning is that in addition to the curriculum it must be designed based on the needs of students who have unique, characteristics, and potentials as well as different developments and dynamics.Islamic education curriculum is also designed with the perspective of local and global excellence, while the teacher is the curriculum executor who will oversee and print students according to educational goals. In this case the teacher requires standards of academic qualifications and competence.
The Influence of Using Group Work and Reading Attitude Towards Reading Comprehension Achievement
Authors: Sunaryo
Published: August 2020

This study was to investigate the influence of using group work and reading attitude towards the eleventh grade students’ reading comprehension achievement on narrative text. The population of this study was the eleventh grade students at Senior High School Puspita Air Kumbang. The sample was 60 students taken by using cluster random sampling. In carrying out of the research, the writer used an experimental method; factorial design. The writer distributed pretest, posttest, and attitude questionnaire in collecting the data. Then, in analyzing the data the writer used t-test and two-way ANOVA. The result of this study analysis indicated that; first, there was  significant influence of group work technique towards the eleventh grade students’ reading comprehension achievement between  those who had positive attitude and those who had negative attitude. Second, there was significant influence of conventional teaching  technique towards the eleventh grade students’ reading comprehension achievement between  those who have positive attitude and those who have negative attitude. Third, there was significant influence of group work technique and conventional teaching technique towards the eleventh grade students’ reading comprehension achievement  between  those who have positive attitude and those who have negative attitude. Forth, there is significant interaction effect of group work technique and reading attitude towards the eleventh grade students’ reading comprehension achievement  between  those who have positive attitude and those who have negative attitude.
Blended Learning; Integrating Moodle to Facilitate Reading Comprehension Activities
Authors: Sriwantoro
Published: August 2020

This article examines the integration of Moodle to support face-to-face reading class learning activities since the management of learning reading comprehension as a single activity in the classroom is not sufficient. Students need to read outside the classroom and the teacher monitors students' reading comprehension activities. This can be realized by integrating Moodle in teaching and learning activities as a form of blended learning. More specifically, this best practice article illustrates three things, namely: (1) learning planning, (2) implementation strategies for integrating Moodle into face-to-face learning reading comprehension activities, and (3) The results of utilizing moodle to facilitate students’ reading comprehension activities in blended learning context. Students at one of senior high schools in Pangkalpinang are participants in this study. Furthermore, in this best practice, there are two data sources; document analysis and interview. The document analysis is taken from the learning activities where Moodle is used to visualize the picture of reading comprehension narrative text activities. Data from interviews are used to describe students' attitude in integrating Moodle in learning reading comprehension of narrative texts. It was described that Moodle, forum and quiz feature, were developed to support reading comprehension activities. It is also illustrated that students' attitude on the use of Moodle is positive; Moodle motivated students to work on Moodle questions so that they learn more actively, effectively, and reflectively.
Erişkinlerde İnvajinasyonların Çok Kesitli Bilgisayarlı Tomografi İle Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DENİZ Muhammed Akif , TAŞ DENİZ Zelal
Published: August 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı erişkinlerde karın ağrısı sebeplerinden biri olan invajinasyon olgularının bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) görüntüleme özelliklerini ve etyolojik nedenlerini sunmak ve böylece invajinasyonun tanınabilirliğini vurgulamaktır.Materyal ve Metod: Çalışmamızda Ocak 2010-Temmuz 2019 tarihleri arasında kliniğimize karın ağrısı nedeniyle başvurmuş ve intravenöz kontrastlı batın BT’de invajinasyon tanısı almış hastaların görüntüleri retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Hastalar; yaş ve cinsiyet, invajinasyon düzeyi, invaje segment uzunluğu, invajinasyon sebepleri açısından değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Çalışmamızda 23 (%52) ü erkek, 21 (%48) i kadın olmak üzere toplam 44 hastanın kontrastlı batın BT si incelendi. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 39,1 (18-78) yıl idi. İnvajinasyon 8 (%18) hastada kolon; 35 (%79) hastada ince bağırsak, 1 hastada (%2) ileokolik yerleşimliydi. Kolon invajinasyonlarında en sık neden (%62,5) malignite, ince bağırsak invajinasyonlarında en sık neden (%48,5) benign bir patoloji idi. Çalışmamızdaki bütün hastalar değerlendirildiğinde 10 hastada (%23) malign bir patoloji, 20 hastada (%45) benign bir patoloji izlenmiş olup 14 hastada (%32) etyolojik faktör bulunamamış ve idiyopatik olarak kabul edilmiştir.İnvaje segment uzunluğuna bakıldığında kolon anslarında ortalama 5 (2-20 cm) cm; ince bağırsak segmentlerinde ortalama 3,6 cm (1-13 cm) idi. Kolon anslarında nispeten daha uzun segment etkilenmişti.Sonuç: Çalışmamızda invajinasyonların %18 i kolon, %79 u ince bağırsak yerleşimliydi. Toplam %68 olguda etyolojide malign veya benign bir patoloji mevcuttu. Bilgisayarlı tomografi erişkinlerde karın ağrısının bir sebebi olan invajinasyonların tanısını kolaylaştırmakta ve etyolojik nedeni büyük oranda saptayabilmektedir.
Audiometric and Radiological Evaluation of Patients with Single-Sided Sensorineural Hearing Loss; Single Center Experience
Authors: YÜKKALDIRAN Ahmet , SAN İmran , ERDEMES Servet
Published: August 2020

Background: In this study, It was aimed to make audiological and radiological evaluations of patients in the pediatric age group with unilateral sensorineural hearing loss, to reveal the degree of hearing loss, frequency of inner ear anomalies and the 8th cranial nerve anomaly according to age groups.Materials and Methods: Forty-four pediatric patients who applied to Harran University Medical Faculty Otorhinolaryngology outpatient clinic between June 2014 and June 2015 and diagnosed with unilateral sensorineural hearing loss were included in the study. Patient’s age, gender, lateralization of hearing loss, otoscopic examination findings, tympanometric and audiological findings, and radiological inner ear pathologies were evaluated.Results: Nineteen patients were female (43.2%) and 25 were male (56.8%). The age range was between 0 to 16 years. The mean age of male patients was 9.88 years, while the mean age of female patients was 9.84 years. Twenty (45.5%) of the patients had sensorineural hearing loss in the right ear and 24 (54.5%) in the left ear. In the patients audiometric examination, 2 (4.5%) patients had unilateral moderate; five patients had (11.4%) unilateral moderate-severe, 11 (25%) patients had unilateral severe, and 26 (59.1%) patients had unilateral profound sensorineural hearing loss. In the radiological examinations, 33 (75%) patients had no pathological findings, while 11 (25%) patients had internal ear pathology. Four patients (9.1%) had bilateral internal inner ear pathology, 4 (9.1%) had a right inner ear, and 3 (6.8%) had left inner ear pathology.Conclusions: Audiological and radiological imaging should be performed in patients with unilateral sensorineural hearing loss. High resolution computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging should be performed for the possible presence of an inner ear anomaly and evaluation of the 8th cranial nerve.
SOME ASPECTS OF PROTECTION OF ECONOMIC INFORMATION IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Akmarov P.B. , Voitovich V.Yu. , Knyazeva O.P.
Published: August 2020

Issues of protection of economic information from a misuse in the conditions of expansion of scope of application of information technology are considered. It is necessary to understand more deeply streams and channels of the circulating information to give to all Russian society necessary controllability on a legal basis. The review of legal experience in the sphere of receiving and using economic information is given. Legal aspects of solving the problem in terms of Russian and foreign legislation are allocated. The analysis of information support of legality in the state municipal management is carried out. Entries and exits and internal movement of the administrative information on subsystems of bodies, information distribution between heads and executive personnel are considered. The regime of access to the information of different categories of state and municipal employees and other aspects that fix and characterize the legality of managerial decisions and actions are shown. Trends and structure of information leaks in recent years have been revealed on the basis of analysis of reasons for threats. It is noted that everything should be carried out within the legal framework with strict observance of the legal status of administrative public bodies and existing job descriptions. Dynamics of occurrence of threats and application of protection frames of the information against unauthorized use is shown. Also the most significant directions of perfection of the systems of information protection, including legal, technical and personnel parties of resolution of the issue are analyzed.
TIME EXPENDITURE AND LABOR INTENSITY OF THE RECRUITMENT ESTIMATION ON THE BASIS OF THE QUALITATIVE INDICATORS IN ORDER TO SAVE TIME AND IMPROVE PERFORMANCE OF JOBS
Authors: Galiakhmetov R.A. , Koretskiy V.P. , Yakimova D.P.
Published: August 2020

The article discusses the assessment of the complexity and time costs of the staff selection carried out by outsourcing recruitment companies. The objects of the study are to identify factors affecting the complexity of recruiting, to meet the issue of quantitative interpretation of qualitative estimates of the complexity of the work performed, and to develop an empirical dependence of the time spent on staff recruitment. As a result of the work performed, based on expert surveys, the main factors were identified that determine the complexity of the recruitment work, including the employer's reputation capital, recruiting policy, and job placement. For a quantitative interpretation of these estimates, a fuzzy expert system was developed that defines an integral indicator of the complexity of a recruiting order. The dependence of the complexity of the order on the difficulty and size of the order, which allows us to estimate the timing and other costs of recruiting, was revealed. The results of the study can be used to estimate time spent on recruiting personnel, both by recruiting agencies and corporate personnel management and HR departments, which are usually engaged in staff recruitment.
O Caving como Atividade de Aventura e Lazer na Natureza
Authors: Mendes Marilda Teixeira , Prada Francisco José Andriotti , Silva Junior Vagner Pereira da , Sampaio Tânia Mara Vieira
Published: August 2020

O estudo teve como objetivo analisar as contribuições do caving na experiência de relações humanas e ecossistêmicas como atividade de aventura e lazer na natureza. Um estudo qualitativo, utilizando-se de entrevista semi-estruturada. Participaram dez praticantes profissionais do Espeleogrupo Peter Lund-EPL. Os resultados indicaram que o caving proporciona um processo intenso de integração ser humano-natureza resignificando a experiência de relação com as pessoas e o mundo. Outro aspecto relevante foi o conhecimento de um ambiente muito distinto, mas, sobretudo a experimentação de diversas emoções como medo, riscos, tranqüilidade, paz. A vivência oportuniza momentos de introspecção, de contemplação, de silencio, mas também de solidariedade, sociabilidade, consciência da necessidade de preservação do ambiente.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN HIV/AIDS YANG MENDAPAT ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY (ART)
Authors: Andi Juhaefah Andi Juhaefah
Published: August 2020

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) adalah virus yang menyebabkan Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Kondisi AIDS adalah suatu kumpulan gejala berkurangnya kemampuan pertahanan diri yang disebabkan oleh masuknya  HIV dalam tubuh seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik pasien HIV/AIDS yang mendapat  Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) di 9 Puskesmas di Kota Samarinda. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan penelusuran data bersifat retrospektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 9 fasilitas layanan kesehatan yang merupakan satelit ART di Kota Samarinda yaitu Puskesmas Temindung, Sempaja, Bengkuring, Sidomulyo, Palaran,  Bantuas, Trauma Center, Sungai Siring dan Karang Asam. Sampel adalah 333 pasien HIV/AIDS yang mendapatkan ART dalam kurun waktu Januari 2016-Desember 2018, data diambil dari data pasien berbasis komputer. Hasil penelitian menujukkan pasien HIV/AIDS paling banyak berusia antara 20-29 tahun (47,7%), didominasi oleh laki-laki (70,9%), berpendidikan SMA (52,3%), pasien dengan status belum menikah (47,1%) dan bertempat tinggal di Kota Samarinda (88,0%). Penyakit ini sebagian besar diperoleh dari laki-laki yang berhubungan seks dengan laki-laki (LSL) sebagai faktor risiko yang paling dominan (39,0%). Pasien sebagian besar melakukan pengobatan di Puskesmas Temindung, dimana obat antiretroviral yang digunakan merupakan terapi lini I dengan rejimen  Tenofovir + Emtricitabine + Evafirenz (85,3%). Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat untuk program pencegahan dan tatalaksana HIV/AIDS di masa yang akan datang.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TER-HADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN INTUITIF METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG
Authors: Wardani Desy Ayu
Published: August 2020

Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang sangat penting bagi (WUS) wanita usia subur, MKJP merupakan kontrasepsi yang memiliki efektifitas tinggi terhadap pencegahan kehamilan, yang terdiri dari Implant, IUD, MOW dan MOP. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual terhadap pengambilan keputusan intuitif metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang. Peneliti ini menggunakan rancangan Pre Eksperimen dengan pendekatan One-group Pre-Post test design. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah PUS sebanyak 14 responden.Teknik pengambilan sampel propability sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi.Hasil penilian nilai p value 0,014 < 0,05 ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual terhadap pengambilan keputusan intuitif MKJP. Dalam pengambilan keputusan dari 14 responden 6 telah memilih keputusan dengan pemilihan keputusan intuitif. Masyarakat yang menerima informasi dengan benar maka akan membuat suatu keputusan dalam memilih metode kontasepsi yang tepat.
PENGARUH TEKNIK HYPNOBIRTHING TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA IBU BERSALIN
Authors: Norhapifah Hestri
Published: August 2020

Nyeri merupakan suatu mekanisme produksi bagi tubuh, timbul ketika jaringan sedang rusak, dan menyebabkan individu tersebut bereaksi untuk menghilangkan rasa nyeri. Hampir 90% persalinan disertai rasa nyeri. Salah satu metode untuk mengatasi nyeri persalinan yaitu dengan hypnobirthing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hypnobirthing terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada ibu bersalin di Klinik Bersalin Ramlah Parjib. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah True Eksperimen yang termasuk kedalam Posttest Only Control Design. Populasi ibu bersalin di Klinik Bersalin Ramlah Parjib sebanyak 30 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan Accidental sampling yang berdasarkan kriteria penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pengukuran skala nyeri yaitu Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), analisa data bivariat dengan menggunakan Uji T-test. Hasil analisis menunjukan  skala nyeri ibu bersalin yang dilakukan hypnobirthing sebagian besar responden sebanyak 60% dengan skala nyeri sedang, dan  yang tidak dilakukan hypnobirthing sebagian besar responden sebanyak 66,7% dengan skala nyeri berat dengan P value (0.001) < (0,05) maka Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan hypnobirthing terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri. Diharapkan para bidan dapat memberikan asuhan sayang ibu dengan hypnobirthing  dan mensosialisasikan kepada ibu hamil mengenai hypnobirthing.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG BAHAYA NAPZA
Authors: Hayati Ida
Published: August 2020

Latar Belakang: Remaja merupakan komponen yang penting dalam pembangunan nasional, sehingga diperlukan perhatian khusus. Masa remaja merupakan masa yang kritis yaitu masa saat berjuang melepaskan ketergantungan dari orang tua untuk mencapai kemandirian. Berdasarkan data dari Puslitdatin BNN (2018) dketahui bahwa di Kalimantan Timur, pada tahun 2017 tercatat 6.638 narapidana dan tahanan kasus narkoba yang berhasil ditangkap diketahui 5.804 orang pengedar narkoba dan  834 orang pengguna narkoba. Balai Rehabilitasi Narkoba Tanah Merah Kota Samarinda diketahui 207 orang penyalahguna narkoba dan 29 orang diantaranya adalah remaja. Tujuan: diketahuinya pengaruh penggunaan media audio visual terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya NAPZA di SMP Negeri 9 Samarinda. Metode: Rancangan penelitian menggunakan pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pre-test dan post test design. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Februari-Agustus 2019. Populasi Penelitian siswa kelas VIII berjumlah 224 responden. Sampel berjumlah 30 responden diambil dengan menggunakan stratified random sampling.  Hasil: Hasil uji paired t-test menunjukkan ada perbedaan nilai pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui audio visual dengan p value < 0,05 (0,0000), dimana nilai rerata sebelum diberikan 13,37 dan setelah diberikan meningkat menjadi 19,97 dengan nilai selisihnya 6.56. Simpulan: Penggunaan audio visual dalam pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya NAPZA di SMP Negeri 9 Samarinda.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN (PERSONAL HYGIENE) TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN PERSONAL HYGIENE ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Mukaromah Siti
Published: August 2020

Anak usia sekolah rentan terhadap infeksi yang timbul akibat kurangnya pemahaman dan respon maupun tindakan tentang personal hygiene. Masalah kesehatan yang sering muncul akibat tidak menjaga personal hygiene berupa karies gigi, kutu rambut, cacingan, diare, bahkan gangguan psikologis, sebagaimana yang terjadi pada siswa sekolah dasar negeri 016 Samarinda Ulu yang kurang memperhatikan personal hygiene baik kebersihan kulit rambut, kuku tangan dan kaki, kulit, pakaian, gigi dan mulut. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan personal hygiene anak usia sekolah sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan (personal hygiene). Rancangan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pre-test-post-test design. Penelitian ini menggunakan 66 responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2018, dengan menggunakan skala guttmen dan likert serta uji Friedman dan uji Post Hoc Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p value = 0,000 dengan demikian value lebih kecil dari alpha 0,05 maka Ha diterima. Ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan anak usia sekolah sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan (personal hygiene), maka pihak sekolah maupun orangtua dapat melakukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang personal hygiene kepada anak usia sekolah dengan berbagai metode dan dilakukan secara berkesinambungan agar dapat menjadi kebiasaan positif anak usia sekolah.
INSOMNIA PADA PENDERITA KANKER PAYUDARA YANG SEDANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI
Authors: Aisy Rohadatul
Published: August 2020

Insomnia sering dialami oleh penderita kanker payudara, salah satu penyebabnya adalah kemoterapi yang dijalani oleh penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran insomnia pada perempuan penderita kanker payudara yang sedang menjalani kemoterapi di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda bulan Juli 2019. Penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional pada 40 sampel dari 54 penderita yang diinklusi, dan data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 52% responden mengalami insomnia, dengan usia <50 tahun mengalami insomnia 50%; sedangkan pada usia ≥50 tahun, 62,5% responden mengalami insomnia. 58% yang tidak bekerja mengalami insomnia, sedangkan yang bekerja 33% mengalami insomnia. Seluruhnya sudah menikah dengan 52,5% mengalami insomnia. Insomnia diderita 56% responden yang tidak mengalami nyeri, 44% dengan nyeri lokal, dan 67% nyeri neuropatik. Sebanyak 80% responden memiliki >1 jenis keluhan insomnia, sedangkan 20% lainnya memiliki keluhan insomnia tunggal dengan 10%  sleep onset insomnia; 5% sleep maintenance insomnia; dan 5% early morning awakening. 48% mengalami insomnia ringan, 38% insomnia sedang, dan 13% insomnia berat.  Disimpulkan bahwa penderita kanker payudara yang sedang menjalani kemoterapi di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda pada Juli 2019 sebagian besar mengalami insomnia berusia ≥50 tahun, tidak memiliki pekerjaan, seluruhnya sudah menikah, memiliki insomnia ringan dengan lebih dari 1 jenis keluhan insomnia, serta dialami oleh yang tidak memiliki keluhan nyeri maupun memiliki keluhan nyeri neuropatik.
Review Facility Development of Aircraft Tire Retreading in Indonesia
Authors: Franciscus Freddy
Published: August 2020

Aircraft tire retread is the process of retreading or reconditioning aircraft tires after being used several times for take off and landing. Retreading an aircraft tire can be done many times, which is between 3-5 times depending on the level of wear of the tire layer. Data from INACA ‘Indonesia AviationOutlook 2017’ shows that the number of jet aircraft owned by Indonesian airlines for Wide Body is 23 aircraft and Narrow Body is 338 aircraft. Where the number of aircraft tyre in the Nose Landing Gear / NLG and Main Landing Gear / MLG Wide Body aircraft are 55 EA and 216 EA respectively, while for Narrow Body aircraft each is 352 EA and 1488 EA. The available information states that tire retreading needs in Indonesia are around USD 20 million per year. There is a huge opportunity in the need for retreading aircraft tires owned by Indonesian airlines, which is around USD 20 million per year, with 10% growth per year, so the next 5 years will reach around USD 30 million. However, this opportunity cannot be taken by MRO Indonesia because MRO Indonesia does not have the ability to retread airplane tires. The cause of the inability to take up an aircraft tire retreading business opportunity is partly because there is no government policy support to encourage aircraft tire manufacturers to collaborate with Indonesian investors to build a tire retread facility, there is business competition with aircraft tire retreading in Malaysia and Thailand, businesses most only think solely of big profits, and the unattractive business climate in Indonesia such as complicated licensing, inefficient supply chains and incentives provided are less attractive. The steps needed to capture the opportunity to retread aircraft tires are to carry out continuous campaigns and incorporate aircraft tire retread facilities development programs into the National Strategic Program and the Aerospace Industry Roadmap.