bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ecological Feasibility of Applying Technology in Recycling Garment and Knitwear Production
Authors: Kadnikova Olga , Altynbayeva Gulnara , Kuzmin Sergey , Aidarkhanov Arman , Toretayev Medet , Khabdullina Zauresh
Published: November 2019

The paper deals with the problem of processing garment and knitwear production by recycling garment and knitwear. In this research was made a comparative assessment of the methods for producing knitted fabric from recycled yarn using various technological auxiliary equipment for recycling. The author gives a qualitative and environmental-economic assessment of the developed technology for obtaining a cloth of recycled yarn.
Thermodynamic, Environmental and Economic Simulation of an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) for Waste Heat Recovery: Terceira Island Case Study
Authors: Rocha-Meneses Lisandra , Silva Jose Carlos , Cota Sandra , Kikas Timo
Published: November 2019

The aim of this study is to analyse from the thermodynamic, environmental and economic point of view an ORC for heat recovery from urban waste, using R245fa as a working fluid on the example of Terceira Island (Azores). The proposed ORC system includes two evaporators, two turbines, a condenser, a pump and a generator. The thermodynamic model is created using the Visual Basic programming language. In order to analyse the influence of pressure, temperature and mass flow on net output, efficiency, and mass flow rate of the power plant, the sensibility analysis is carried out. The results show that from the energetic point of view, urban waste recovery (using an ORC) could be a viable solution on Terceira Island, since the maximum net output produced from this system for a mass rate of 19 727 tonnes is 485 kW. The efficiency of the ORC is 25 %. Environmentally, the incineration of the urban waste produced on the island is a positive solution for these residues since it will reduce the amount of waste deposited in the landfill. However, this project is not economically viable. The losses estimated in this study exceed 500 000 EUR (per year).
PSIDIUM GUAJAVA LEAVES COMPOUND AS ANTI-INFLAMMATION: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Thome Angela Librianty , Sudiana I Ketut , Bakar Abu
Published: November 2019

Psidium guajava leaves are plants that have been widely used to treat health problems, such as inflammation. Guava leaves are one of the parts used in this plant. People use guava leaves because it can be reached and has minimal side effects. The aim of this study was to identify the content available in guava leaves and their bioactivity as anti-inflammatory. The design of this study uses systematic reviews. Article are taken from electronic databases such as Scopus, Pubmed, ProQuest, and Science Direct. Articles are taken from 2013 to 2019 with the keywords “phytochemical” OR “chemical” OR “compounds” AND “psidium guajava leaves” AND “anti-inflammation”. The review results of 3 articles explained that guava leaves contain ingredients that can be useful as anti-inflammatory. Guava leaves provide a great effect or benefit to inflammation.
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dengan Penerimaan Diri Individu yang Mengalami Asma
Authors: Utami Ni Made Sintya Noviana , Widiasavitri Putu Nugrahaeni
Published: November 2019

Asthma is an inflammatory disease caused by narrowing of the respiratory tract. This disease can not be cured but its relapse can be controled. It will provide physiological and psychological impact to individual with asthma. That individual hardly tends to accept his or her self when diagnosed with  chronic disease. Family social support will be needed to cope with the hard situation faced by individual with asthma. According to that, researcher formulates the problem, is there relationship between family social support and self acceptance of individuals with asthma.   This research uses quantitative approach with correlation method. Samples in this research are 105 people suffer from asthma in Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar, who were chosen by systematic random sampling. The data are collected by questionnaire. Validity test of items of the family social support questionnaire shows there are 5 invalid items and 27 valid items from 32 items, and its reliability coefficient is 0,896. Validity test of items of the self acceptance questionnaire shows there are 12 invalid items and 30 valid items from 42 items, and its reliability coefficient is 0,899. Data analysis by Pearson’s product moment. Found coefficient correlation in this research is 0,687 with p value 0,000. Thus, there is positive relationship between family social support and self acceptance of individuals with ashtma.   Keywords: family social support, self acceptance
Perbedaan Stres Persiapan Hari Raya Galungan pada Ibu Rumah Tangga dan Ibu Bekerja yang Beragama Hindu di Denpasar
Authors: Hantosa Bagus Galih , Suarya Luh Made Karisma Sukmayanti
Published: November 2019

Galungan is Hindu religious holy day in celebrating the triumph of dharma over adharma. In Galungan preparation, the mothers, housewives and working mothers, are the one who in charge to prepare all banten that needed on Galungan. Preparing Galungan’s banten was not an easy task because skill, knowledge and time are needed to prepare all the banten, that why this activity had potential to make stress among housewives and working mothers. This study aimed to discover the difference Galungan preparation’s stress between Hindus housewives and working mothers in Denpasar   Sampling technique used in this research was simple random samplings that were 100 subjects consisting of 52 working and mothers and 48 housewives that lived in Denpasar area, that filled the scale of Galungan Preparation’s Stress that was made by stress aspect from pyshic, emotional, and concentration by Dr. Robert J. an Amberg, Cary Cooper, Alison Straw and Braham. From available 60 items, 55 items was declared dan 5 items fall with reliability value 0,974,. Method of analyzing data used in this research is the analysis of parametric t-test independet group. Results from test data analysis is that there is a significant value of p= 0.000 which indicates a significant stress difference between both group of Hindus housewives and working mothers, which was working mothers have more stress level than housewives when working on Galungan’s preparation.   Keywords : Galungan, Stress, Working Mothers, Housewives
Hubungan Intensitas Keikutsertaan Hypnobirthing dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil di Gianyar
Authors: Martalisa Winda , Budisetyani I Gusti Ayu Putu Wulan
Published: November 2019

During the pregnancy, a mother has experienced a significant changes to the physiological function and their psychological that causing an anxiety. Pregnant women who experience excessive anxiety during pregnancy until the delivery would cause pain during childbirth and this must be addressed, namely pregnant women should have the peace that the birth process to be smooth. Many natural ways that can be used to help reduce maternal anxiety, one way is to follow the hypnobirthing techniques. There are a lot of natural ways that can be used to help them decreased their anxiety. One thing that can be done is following the hypnobirthing technique. The aim of this research is to observed the relationship of hypnobirthing participation intensity with the anxiety levels of pregnant woman. The subject of this research were 20 pregnant women who take the hypnobirthing techniques with a gestational age around 7-9 months in Gianyar. The sample were selected using total sampling method. The anxious scale of the subjects were pointing to the aspects that stated by Daradjat. The intensity of participation in hypnobirthing  is accounted by  present list. The method of analyzing data in this research was by using the spearman non-parametric analysis. This research uses unused and try out the validity of the results obtained from 0,270 to 0.738, while the value of reliability for (a = 0.908). The result of the test analysis data is, there was a significant nominal for p=0,001 (p<0,05) with coefficient correlation value it is  -689.  That coefficient correlation has indicated that there was a negative relation between the anxious variable, to the participation of hypnobirthing intensity. Therefore, the hypothesis (Ha) in this research was acceptable. That is, if the intensity of the routine participation hypnobirthing  the anxiety level will decrease. Support of the role of fathers and families in the process of hypnobirthing is highly recommended for pregnant women in order to obtain better results.   Keywords: pregnancy women, anxiety, hypnobirthing
Emosi dan Penggunaan Warna Dominan Pada Kegiatan Mewarnai Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Pratiwi Putu Yudari , Budisetyani I Gusti Ayu Putu Wulan
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the emotion influence towards use of the dominant color on early childhood coloring activities and also see the influence of positive and negative emotions toward the dominant color that used. Emotions are a condition that involves physiological, psychological, and feelings to act, because of the stimulus received by the senses, will be response, and processed. Emotions can be divided into positive emotions consist of happiness, excitement, also surprise and negative emotions consist of anger, sadness, fear, and disgust. Colors can manifest emotions that felt by someone. Bright color associated with positive emotions, and the dark color associated with negative emotions. Dominant color is color that most widely used in one image area. To count the area of the color is using grid technique or square method.   This study use quasi experimental design with treatment by subject. The sampling was 30 students from Tunas Mekar Sari Kindergarten that taken by purposive sampling technique. The data analysis methods are using Crosstabs function, Chi-Square Test, and Coefficient Contingency C.   Data analysis and study result find there are three hypotheses received, those are the strong emotion influence towards use of the dominant color on early childhood coloring activities, the strong positive emotion influence towards use of the bright dominant color, also the very strong negative emotion influence towards use of the dark dominant color.   Keywords: turnover intention, psychological contract violation, type A personality, bank employees
Hubungan Antara Motivasi Belajar dan Kecemasan pada Siswa Kelas Vi Sekolah Dasar di Denpasar Menjelang Ujian Nasional
Authors: Suardana Anak Agung Putu Chintya Putri , Simarmata Nicholas
Published: November 2019

Problems arise where elementary school student’s anxiety increased with the grade level when faced with the evaluation or examination. The problems were most often experienced by students when they will face the exam is a matter of anxiety. Lack of preparation when facing national exam can be overcome by increasing students studying motivation .This study aimed to determine the relationship between studying motivation and anxiety at sixth grade student’s elementary schools in Denpasar ahead national exam . This research is a quantitative correlation research. The subjects were 100 sixth grade elementary school students in Denpasar. Method of sample collection is by cluster random sampling method. Methods of data collection are Studying Motivation Scale which its reliability is 0.804 and Anxiety Scale which its reliability is 0.908. Normality of studying motivation variable is 0.148 and anxiety variable is 0.671. Linearity of variable studying motivation and anxiety variable is 0.002. Data analysis method is Pearson product moment correlation technique. The results show that there is a significant negative relationship between studying motivation and anxiety at Sixth Grade Students Elementary School in Denpasar Ahead of National Exam which its coefficient correlation is -0.303 with its probability value is 0.001. Key words: Studying Motivation, Anxiety, National Exam, Sixth Grade Students, Elementary SchoolProgram Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
Hubungan Konsep Diri Akademik dengan Motivasi Berprestasi pada Remaja Awal yang Tinggal di Panti Asuhan di Denpasar
Authors: Prabadewi Komang Diah Laxmy , Widiasavitri Putu Nugrahaeni
Published: November 2019

Early adolescence is a period for self-concept formation. The self concept is a set of beliefs and feelings of the individual about their own, including physical characteristics, social, emotional, aspiration and achievement (Hurlock, 1999). Concerned with the need of achievement, adolescents need to develop their self-concept specially their academic self-concept as a particular provision in order to face a competition in the work world later. The self concept is not an innate factor, but it is learned and shaped by individual experience in dealing with others. That is equal with the academic self-concept. When a person living in a different situation with the general one, such as live in an orphanage, it can affect early adolescents in shaping their self-concept, at last it can affect their desire to achieve their achievement. According to these conditions, the researchers wanted to see whether there are relationships between academic self-concept and achievement motivation in early adolescents who lives in an orphanage.

This study uses quantitative research methods which is correlation analysis method using product moment that involving 120 early adolescents orphanages as subjects that obtained by using sample taking technique simple random sampling .

The result found in this research, there is a positive and significant relationship between academic self-concept and achievement motivation in early adolescents who lives in orphanages in Denpasar, which is indicated by the correlation coefficient (r) between the variables of self-concept and achievement motivation is 0.588 with p value 0.000 (p< 0.05), which means that the variable of academic self-concept and achievement motivation variables correlated significantly and positively and both of those are at moderate intensity

 

Keywords: self concept, academic self-concept, achievement motivation, orphanages, early adolescents
HUBUNGAN ANTARA CITRA TUBUH DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PADA REMAJA PELAJAR PUTERI DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Wiranatha Febian Dwiduonova , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: November 2019

Adolescence is a transition  from childhood to adulthood. Physical, cognitive, social and emotional changes are happening in this stage. These changes make adolescents become aware about physical attractiveness on social interaction and develop some ideas about their body. Their body growth which not conform to their cultural standard and social reaction to a variety of body form, make girl adolecents become dissatisfied of their body and make a negative value about their body. A negative value about body also makes these girl adolescents become restless and have a low self-confidence. The aim of this study is to know relationship between body image and self confidence on girl adolescents. Cluster sampling is used in this study. Respondents are 492 students of some SMAN Denpasar, and it carried out in each selected SMAN Denpasar. This study use a body image scale by 38 items (reliability : 0,859) and a self confidence scale by 24 items (reliability : 0,881). Product moment is used to test hypothesis in this study and a simple regression is used to determine models of relationship and value of body image variable in explaining self-confidence variable. The results showed that there was a positive but relatively weak relationship between body image and self-confidence on girl adolescents students in Denpasar (r = 0,350; p < 0,05). The result is suitable with Centi’s idea (1997) that person who does not accept and does not satisfied to her body and appearance has low self confidence. The coefficient of determination (R2) obtained in the study was 0.122, which means the contribution of body image variable in explaining the self-confidence variable is 12.2 %, and it is a causal relationship.   Keywords: body image, self confidence, girl adolescents
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA AKTIVIS ORGANISASI KEMAHASISWAAN DI LINGKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Saragih Jesica Handayanita , Valentina Tience Debora
Published: November 2019

Student is a learner who has moral duties in applying Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi consisted of three important missions, which are implementing education, research, and community service. One embodinent of community service is being involved in the organizational activities around campus. Student activists have an immense relation with the role of emotional intelligence since they have more responsibilities than those who are not actively participating in organisation. In addition to running the missions of Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, students would also encounter personal problem and be faced with school’s demands. The purpose of conducting this research is to investigate the correlation of emotional intelligence and academic achievement of student organization activists at University of Udayana. The sampling technique used in this research was simple random sampling. Subjects were 129 student activists at University of Udayana, age ranged from 17 to 25 years old. Emotional intelligence scale was deployed based on emotional intelligence aspects proposed by Goleman (2002). Transcripts were also collected to determine academic achievement of the subjects, aside from spreading the emotional intelligence scale. Karl Pearson product-moment correlation analysis was conducted to observe correlation of emotional intelligence and academic achievement. Correlation coefficient value obtained from the result of analysis performed on the variables, emotional intelligence and academic achievement, were -0.204 and P of 0.021 (p<0.05). This result shows that there is a negative relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement, which also indicates that the increase of emotional intelligence is followed by the decrease of academic achievement on student organization activists. The number of organizations in which the subjects participated in, various activities performed outside campus, and other external factors of research’s subjects contributed to the effect of academic achievements.   Keyword: emotional intelligence, academic achievement, student organization activists.
STUDI KORELASI PERILAKU ADAPTIF DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA SISWA UNDERACHIEVER DI BALI
Authors: Carina Tiara , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: November 2019

Education is an effort that deliberately, regularly runs and plans to modify or develop behavior which the environment wish for (Wahyuningsih, 2004). There are several problem in education, which is some students have learning difficulties. Student with above average level of intelligence but low achieving at school is called by underachiever. Academic achievement is result of learning processes that shown from the changes on knowledge and comprehension, value, attitude, and skill (Winkle, 1997). According to Suryabrata, Shertzer, and Stone (in Winkle, 1997), there are some psychological factors that influence academic achievement. Psychological factors that were studied in this research are adaptive behavior and emotional intelligence.This research is quantitative study using double regression technique. Subjects of this research are 47 underachiever students (n boys = 24; n girls = 23) who their age are between 11 to 15 year old. The sampling method is random cluster sampling. The data collection method uses Adaptive Behavior Scale (rxx = 0.983), Emotional Intelligence Scale (rxx = 0.870), and study report in odd semester.From hypothesis test with double regression technique, it is found that the correlational coefficient is 0.857, the regression coefficient is 0.735, the significant coefficient of the regression is 0.000, and the significant coefficient of independent variables are both 0.000 and 0.043. It shows that there is significant causal correlation between adaptive behavior and emotional intelligence with academic achievement, the adaptive behavior and emotional intelligence influences academic achievement as 73.5%.Keywords: adaptive behavior, emotional intelligence, academic achievement, underachiever
PERAN POLA ASUH AUTORITATIF DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP DISIPLIN DIRI SISWA KELAS XI IPA SMA SANTO YOSEPH DENPASAR
Authors: Aitama Yolanda Budi , Rustika I Made
Published: November 2019

Self discipline is important for students. Students who have high self discipline will take action based on social norms or rules that have been created. Self discipline is influenced by external factors and internal factors. Authoritative parenting style is one of external factors that influence to change of behavior, while one of internal factors can be drive human behavior is emotional intelligence. This study aims to determine whether there is the role of authoritative parenting style and emotional intelligence to self discipline students. Subjects in this study were student of senior high school grade XI science at Santo Yoseph Denpasar. Instruments in this study is authoritative parenting scale, emotional intelligence scale, and self discipline scale. The results of this study showed a regression coefficient (R) of 0.507 (F=29.538,P<0.05), this means that authoritative parenting style and emotional intelligence contribute to self discipline. The coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.325, which means that the authoritative parenting style and emotional intelligence have effective contribution of 32.5% to self discipline. Emotional intelligence have standardized beta coefficient of 0.508 (P<0.05) and authoritative parenting style have standardized beta coefficient of 0.196 (P<0.05). Emotional intelligence have more contribute than authoritative parenting style to self discipline.Keywords : Authoritative Parenting Style, Emotional Intelligence, Self Discipline
GAMBARAN KINERJA DAN ETOS KERJA PEREMPUAN SUKU SASAK YANG BEKERJA DI DENPASAR
Authors: Viorica Putu Ayu Novia , Indrawati Komang Rahayu
Published: November 2019

This research focus on performance and work ethics in Sasak Women. Sasak women have culture and local wisdom that influence their performance and work ethics in workplace.Rasyidi (2008) shows that Sasak women has six values such as leadership, faithfulness, justice, social prosperity, caring with others and tolerance each others. One of the local wisdom in Sasak Women is weave. There are six values in weave fabric ornaments such as Subahnale as patience and sincerity value, Sabuk Peraban as teamwork and kinship value, Sri Menanti as complementary value, Lonong Abang Ragi Genap as perfectness in culture ceremony, Pucuk Rebong as prosperity value, and Bintangan as glory and wealth value (Rosyidi, 2012).This study used qualitative method with phenomenological approach. Goals of this research is to know the representation of performance and work ethics in Sasak women who works in Denpasar. This research shows that performance representation in Sasak women is willing to work in team and individual, caring to supervisor, unadaptable with supervisor regulation, and lack of initiative. Work ethics in Sasak women was perform negatively even they knows that is unhoped for work.Keywords: performance, work ethic, Sasak women
Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
Authors: Fitrianti Eka Indah , Herdiyanto Yohanes Kartika
Published: November 2019

Every human being has a unique meaning of life, as well as individuals with schizotypal disorder. One characteristic of schizotypal patients is the distortion of mind that leads to something mystical (Halgin & Whitbourne, 2009), in this case it includes the ability to perform telepathy, know events in the past and future, as well as super abilities more similar to the characteristics of indigo people. The term children with special abilities includes the ability to perform telepathy, know events in the past and future, as well as super abilities more similar to the characteristics of indigo people. The term children with special abilities includes special and gifted children, such as genius children, gifted children, talented children, as well as indigo children who have a sixth sense or supernatural capability (Sunartini, 2009). Indigo people are also believed to have a purpose of life that is different from ordinary people generally. It leads to Frankl’s theory which states that purpose of life is part of the meaning of life (Bastaman, 2007). Therefore, researchers consider that the uniqueness of the meaning of life of indigo people and its association with the concept of self and distorted thinking on people with schizotypal disorder is important to investigate more deeply.This study used a type of qualitative research with case study approach. The study involved one respondent along with the support of informants. Data collection was done through observation, interviews, and the use of relevant documents. The results of the study were able to explain the meaning of the respondents’ lives tied to the aspects of meaningfulness of life assessment, the factors that affect the meaningfulness of life, factors of meaning formation, and the meaning of life deformation processes. Other findings were the respondents’ self-concepts and abnormalities which then lead to a result which indicates that the relationship between the meaning of life, self-concept, and abnormalities.Keywords: indigo, the meaning of life, self-concept, schizotypal disorder.
DINAMIKA MOTIVASI KERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL WANITA TERKAIT STATUS PERNIKAHAN
Authors: Putra I P Sonny Mandala , Herdiyanto Yohanes Kartika
Published: November 2019

The phenomenon of working woman is a common thing in life. Data from Central Statistic Department (BPS) stated that around 47.91 of the productive worker are women population and relatively balanced with men population which describes women could have the same opportunity with men for work. Civil servant is one of the most occupations that intensively hiring for worker especially in Bali (BPS, 2012). It is an interesting phenomenon to know the working motivation of civil servant whom hired a lot of worker related into marriage status. This explanation were supported by the preliminary finding on preliminary study that shows there are differences working motivation between civil servant who were married and unmarried.This study used qualitative research method with case study design. Collecting data use interview and observation. Respondents in this study were four civil servant women which consist of two unmarried and married respondents. To strengthen data, interview were also conducted with significant others of respondents.The results showed that working motivation on civil servant women can be drawn from: (1) the reason for choosing job is both internal and external; (2) working purpose is goal of independence, self-exploration, economics, and recognition or existence; and (3) income issues for their future. Difference in the use of income is affected by marriage system related to patrilineal system of inheritance law regarding women status in law. Based on three findings and analysis of cultural studies, found that between married and unmarried respondents have differences related needs of motivation.Keywords: work motivation, female civil servants, marital status
Rola ośrodków innowacji w budowie potencjału innowacyjnego regionu na przykładzie województwa pomorskiego
Authors: Golejewska Anna
Published: November 2019

W rozwój gospodarki wiedzy silnie wpisują się ośrodki innowacji, które pełnią rolę katalizatora przepływu wiedzy. Celem artykułu jest określenie ich roli w budowie potencjału innowacyjnego województwa pomorskiego. Analizą objęto parki technologiczne, inkubatory technologiczne, centra transferu technologii i pozostałe ośrodki świadczące usługi proinnowacyjne. Opracowanie bazuje na literaturze przedmiotu, informacjach uzyskanych w wywiadach bezpośrednich, raportach PARP i Stowarzyszenia Organizatorów ośrodków Innowacji i Przedsiębiorczości w Polsce, danych Eurostatu i Banku Danych Lokalnych oraz stronach internetowych ośrodków. Metody badawcze wykorzystane w artykule to analiza danych statystycznych i analiza studiów przypadków. Rezultaty badania potwierdziły, że poziom innowacyjności regionu nie jest satysfakcjonujący. System ośrodków innowacji jest stosunkowo dobrze rozwinięty. Świadczą one szerokie spektrum usług proinnowacyjnych, bardzo często w oparciu o współpracę z innymi (IOB). Wśród barier w transferze technologii ośrodki często wymieniają brak zaufania klientów, uwidaczniający się w procesach negocjacyjnych, oraz niską skłonność do podejmowania ryzyka. Poprawa potencjału innowacyjnego regionu wymaga m.in. usieciowienia usług świadczonych przez różne instytucje i systemowego wsparcia ze strony władz regionalnych.
El papel de la política y la cultura
Authors: Ruíz Solórzano Jaime
Published: November 2019

1. Concepto y función de la política

Comunmente define la política como el arte, la doctrina, la opinión o el sistema para gobernar los estados. Como ciencia de carácter interdisciplinario comprende la fundamentación, implementación de la organización y conducción de las sociedades, en concreto de los estados.
Epistemología: inconmensurabilidad y comunicabilidad de los paradigmas
Authors: Navarro Salcedo Wisberto
Published: November 2019

La aparición de la ciencia moderna, en el siglo XVII, se produjo entre otras causas, como reacción al saber escolástico de la edad media. El éxito de la ciencia tiene en el siglo XEX su máxima expresión al proponer la primacía de la observación sobre la reflexión, de la "física” sobre la “metafísica” y, la creación de un modelo de racionalidad que Habermas llamara instrumental.
El comportamiento del átomo
Authors: Perea Espitia Juan Manuel
Published: November 2019

Hoy sabemos que la totalidad de la materia que nos rodea, incluidos nosotros mismos, está constituida por átomos. En general, los átomos no existen libres sino que están ligados formando moléculas. De esta manera se obtiene la rica variedad de materiales distintos que observamos en la naturaleza. Mientras que los químicos se ocupan de la unión de los distintos átomos para formar moléculas hoy en día los físicos se ocupan de la construcción de los átomos y de las partículas de las que a su vez aquellos están constituidos.
Reseña: Tarzan y el filosofo desnudo
Authors: Parra Sandoval Rodrigo , Bolívar Bonilla Carlos
Published: November 2019

Tarzán y el filósofo desnudo es una exquisita mamadera de gallo a costillas del acartonado y prepotente academicismo que vegeta en la Universidad colombiana. Es también una inquietante reflexión sobre la precariedad de la condición humana que tanto se intenta ocultar, especialmente con las máscaras del amor, la amistad o el estudio.Por esto, el humor corrosivo de la obra no impide poner a pensar con seriedad, sobre algunos temas trascendentales de la filosofía y de la vida cotidiana. Son excluyentes estas dos últimas actividades? Es posible el desarrollo de un pensamiento filosófico autónomo en el país o hay que seguir condenados a mal repetir los clásicos alemanes? Concebir un sistema de pensamiento implica una postura dictatorial y sectaria? El amor no existe más que como incesante búsqueda, como efímera arma contra la soledad? Requiere la docencia universitaria exitosa más de la creatividad erótica que de la pedagogía?La obra está escrita de manera nada convencional, por semestres de un plan de estudios, en los cuales se entrecruzan el lector y el escritor hablando incluso de la misma novela, mediante relatos breves e intensos. Los relatos conservan cierta autonomía pero, al mismo tiempo, van entretejiendo las situaciones y los personajes que configuran la unidad narrativa.
Nicholas of Cusa’s Rationalistic Project: the Concept of Mind in Idiota De Mente: The Layman, About Mind
Authors: Suvorov V. V.
Published: November 2019

The paper analyses Idiota de Mente and formulates the concept of the mind. In Idiota de Mente Nicholas of Cusa outlined the rationalistic views of the world order, believing the eternal and infinite mind to be the origin of creation. The article shows Nicholas of Cusa’s realistic assessment of the role and place of a person in the creation and structure of the philosophical system; the priority of the Aristotelian tradition over the Platonic tradition in the essay; and the fact of referring to natural-science knowledge (to «physics») when explaining perceptions. The obtained results alternatively supplement the generally accepted notions of the philosopher's adherence to Neoplatonism and pantheism. The author makes a conclusion about the productiveness of the ideas presented in Idiota de Mente for modern philosophy and psychology, as well as for modeling of thought in the area of computer technologies.
Evaluation of a high forage total mixed ration on the lactational performance of late lactation dairy cows
Authors: Gadeken D. L. , Casper D. P.
Published: November 2019

Dairy producers continuously ask questions challenging the paradigm of how much forage can be included in the ration to meet the nutrient requirements of lactating dairy cows to support milk production. The production and feeding of forages having both high dry matter digestibility (DMD) and neutral detergent fiber digestibility (NDFd) are needed to increase nutrient supply. Mid- to late-lactation lactating Holstein dairy cows were blocked by parity (10 primiparous and 10 multiparous), milk production (range 33.9 to 56.6; μ = 41.5 kg/d), and days in milk (DIM) (range 140 to 287; μ = 225 d) and randomly assigned within blocks to 1 of 2 rations based on medium forage (MF) or high forage (HF) inclusion rates. A forage blend consisting of 60% second cutting (2012) alfalfa haylage and 40% (2012) corn silage blended on a DM basis and then fed at either 60% (MF) or 80% (HF) of the ration DM. The alfalfa haylage DM (DMD = 75.7%) and NDF (NDFd = 55.7%) digestibility was above average, but corn silage (DMD = 72.9, NDFd = 52.3%, and starch = 32.1%) was average. The experimental design was a randomized completed block design with 4 continuous weeks for data collection preceded by a 1 wk covariate data collection period in which all cows were fed the MF ration. Cows were milked 3 times/d and milk weights recorded at each milking and milk samples were collected at each milking once weekly for analysis of milk composition. Rations were similar in crude protein (CP; 16.4%), starch (20.1%), acid detergent fiber (ADF; 21.8%), and NDF (34.1%) concentrations. Covariately adjusted milk production (28.1 and 24.1 kg/d for MF and HF, respectively) and 4% fat-corrected milk (FCM; 27.6 and 24.1 kg/d) were significantly reduced by feeding the HF ration compared with cows fed the MF ration, while milk fat (3.98 and 4.0%), milk protein (3.11 and 3.17%), milk lactose (4.81 and 4.77%), and milk solids-not-fat (8.87 and 8.77%) percentages were similar for cows fed both rations. Cows on the HF ration demonstrated a significant reduction in DMI and a trend for decreased body weight (BW) when compared with cows fed the MF ration. The forage nutrient digestibility was not adequate to support the milk production of mid- to late-lactation dairy cows when fed at 80% of the DM. The forage nutrient digestibility when fed at very high inclusion rate (80%) could not meet the nutrient requirements of mid- to late-lactation dairy cows.
KASUS GLORIA E MAIRERING PERKARA KEWARGANEGARAAN GANDA DALAM PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN
Authors: Ayu Hanuring , Anggraeny Paramitha Setia
Published: November 2019

Perkawinan merupakan suatu ikatan yang menunjukkan hubungan antara satu pribadi dengan pribadi yang lain. Dengan adannya Undang – Undang No 12 Tahun 2006 tentang Kewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia yang memberlakukan dua kewarganegaraan bagi anak - anak hasil perkawinan campuran. Undang – Undang ini memberikan kewarganegaraan ganda, hanya terbatas pada anak-anak hasil perkawinan campuran sampai anak tersebut berusia 18 tahun atau sudah kawin, setelah itu ia harus memilih salah satu untuk menjadi kewarganegaraannya. Perbedaan kewarganegaraan tidak saja terjadi antara pasangan suami istri dalam suatu perkawinan campuran, tetapi juga terjadi pada anak - anak hasil perkawinan campuran. Bila anak yang berkewarganegaraan ganda memperoleh warisan dari salah satu orangtuanya berupa tanah hak milik, maka hak anak tersebut tentunya tidak hapus. Akan tetapi ia harus menunggu sampai usianya mencapai 18 (delapan belas) tahun, kemudian memilih menjadi WNI barulah ia dapat memiliki haknya sesuai peraturan yang berlaku,tetapi dalam kasus Gloria sesuai dengan keputusan MK Nomor 213/Pdt.G/2013/PN.BKS. Tahun 2013. Bahwa MK menolak gugatan dari ibunda Gloria.
EKSEKUSI JAMINAN FIDUSIA DALAM KAJIAN UNDANG- UNDANG NOMOR 42 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG JAMINAN FIDUSIA
Authors: Soegianto Dr. , R S Diah Sulistiyani , Junaidi Muhammad
Published: November 2019

Penjelamaan negara hukum telah memberikan porso bagi pemerintah untuk menjalankan hukum berdasarkan pada prinsip keadilan dan kepastian. Hal ini tentunya akan menghindarkan pada proses main hakim sendiri yang sangat tidak konsisten terhadap prinsip melaksanakan negara hukum. Salah stau bukti itu semua adalah dengan diterbitkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 Tentang Jaminan Fidusia dimana ketentuan pokok diatur jelas dalam akta jaminan fidusia.

Luaran kajian yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil jurnal yang akan doterbitkan setidak-tidaknya  pada  jurnal berissn  online.  Hasil kajian  nantinya  digunakan metode  yuridis  normatif  sehingga  akan  memaksimalkan  data  secunder  dalam  menopang kajian penelitian yang akan dilakukan secara komperhensif. Analisis yang dilakukan dengan analisis kualitatif.

Terdapat kelemahan yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya yaitu , pelaksanaan eksekusi yang dilakukan kreditur melalui jasa debt collector kadangkala menimbulkan masalah baru antara kreditur dengan debitur. Hal ini dikarenakan cara debt collector dalam mengeksekusi barang jaminan fidusia dengan cara kekerasan, intimidasi bahkan dengan cara merampas barang jaminan fidusia dijalan, hal inilah yang menimbulkan perlawanan dari pihak debitur. Meskipun  dalam  praktiknya  sudah  diatur  dalam  Peraturan  Kepala  Kepolisian  Negara Indonesia Nomor  8  tahun 2011  tentang  Pengamanan  Eksekusi Jaminan Fidusia.  Namun masih menjadi catatan penting bahwa maslaah pokok cara debt collector dalam mengeksekusi barang jaminan fidusia dengan cara kekerasan, intimidasi bahkan dengan cara merampas barang jaminan fidusia dijalan, masih menjadi bagian momok tersendiri yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam praktik eksekusi jaminan fidusia.

 
Does public accountability even matter if the public sector is performing well?
Authors: Ryan John
Published: November 2019

Improving performance has been the mantra and driving force behind much of New Zealand’s public sector1 reform work since the mid- to late 1980s. These reforms have had a positive effect and this performance drive remains important today. However, it would also be fair to say that New Zealand and its public sector have changed significantly over the past two to three decades, and these changes have altered the relationship between the public sector and the public of New Zealand. The public are demanding more of our public accountability system. In today’s diverse, dynamic and connected world, how well the public sector tells its story and assures the public it is meeting its expectations is as important as how well the public sector manages itself and delivers services.
Исследование процесса термического разложения (NH4)2[IrCl6] методами рентгеновской фотоэлектронной спектроскопии и электронной микроскопии
Authors: Асанова Т.И. , Асанов И.П. , Максимовский Е.А. , Васильченко Д.Б. , Коренев С.В.
Published: November 2019

Представлены результаты исследования методами рентгенофотоэлектронной спектроскопии (РФЭС) и растровой электронной микроскопии (РЭМ) термического разложения гексахлороиридата(IV) аммония в инертной и восстановительной атмосферах. Особое внимание уделено образованию частиц металлического иридия. Показано, что процессы термического разложения в инертной атмосфере и вакууме протекают похоже, чем свидетельствуют одинаковые зарядовые состояния Ir, Cl и N на разных стадиях разложения и в первом случае, и во втором. По данным РФЭС процесс разложения можно описать тремя основными стадиями. На первой формируются промежуточный продукт с зарядовым состоянием атомов, соответствующим {Ir(NH3)xCl6–x}(x–3) с 1 ≤ x ≤ 3, и металлический иридий. На второй зарядовые состояния атомов указывают на образование {IrClx}3–x, NH4Cl. Обнаруженные на этих стадиях металлические наночастицы имеют различные формы — сферическую, «чешуйки», дендритных сетей. Конечный продукт разложения (металлический иридий) представляет собой агломераты сферических наночастиц правильной формы и одинакового размера. В восстановительной атмосфере в процессе тер­мического разложения формируются нанопористые металлические кристаллиты, форма которых аналогична исходной комплексной соли. Такие кристаллиты являются результатом образования за счет выхода газообразных продуктов (N2 и HCl) каналов сложной формы, идущих из объема кристаллита к поверхности. Зарядовое состояние атомов в промежуточном продукте разложения соответствует {IrClx}3–x.
Кристаллическая структура металл-органических координационных полимеров на основе катионов калия и бария с α-циклодекстрином
Authors: Кошевой Е.И. , Самсоненко Д.Г. , Дороватовский П.В. , Лазаренко В.А. , Федин В.П.
Published: November 2019

При взаимодействии водных растворов гидроксида калия и бария или хлорида бария с α-циклодекстрином получено и структурно охарактеризовано четыре слоистых координационных полимера. Состав и строение полученных соединений определены методом рентгеноструктурного анализа.
CH2 and SO oxidation on surfaces of scandium-doped nanocages and cobalt-doped nanocages: A DFT investigation
Authors: Ashraf M.A. , Liu Z. , Peng W.-X. , Najafi M.
Published: November 2019

The oxidation of CH2 and SO molecules on Sc— (Sc—C52, Sc—B26N26) and Co-nanocages (Co—C72 and Co—B36N36) are investigated. Results show that the Sc- and Co-nanocages can oxidize the CH2 and SO molecules through Eley—Rideal (ER) and Langmuir—Hinshelwood (LH) mechanisms. Results indicate that in the ER mechanism, intermediates are more stable than those in the LH mechanism by 1.9 kcal/mol. In the LH mechanism, the irretrievable adsorption of OCH2 and SO2 molecules on Sc and Co atoms of Sc—C52, Sc—B26N26, Co—C72, and Co—B36N36 can significantly deactivate the studied catalysts. In the ER mechanism, two OCH2 and two SO2 molecules are created at a normal temperature. Results indicate that in the ER mechanism, barrier energies are lower than those in the LH mechanism by 2.5 kcal/mol. Finally, Sc—C52, Sc—B26N26, Co—C72, and Co—B36N36 are proposed as highly efficient catalysts to oxidize the CH2 and SO molecules.
MEWUJUDKAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM YANG BAIK DI NEGARA HUKUM INDONESIA
Authors: Arliman. S Laurensius
Published: November 2019

Konstiusi kita menyebutkan bahwa Indonesia adalah negara hukum, namun yang terjadi pada hari ini hukum tidak dihormati. Hukum akan bertalian erat dengan keadilan, kewibawaan, ketataan, yang selanjutnya menimbulkan kedamaian, serta peraturan dalam arti peraturan yang berisi norma. Hukum mempunyai fungsi untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap kepentingan manusia (seluruh manusia tanpa terkecuali). Oleh karena itu maka hukum harus dilaksanakan agar kepentingan manusia tersebut dapat terlindungi. Dalam pelaksanaanya, hukum dapat berlansung secara normal dan damai, akan tetapi dapat juga terjadi pelanggaran-pelanggaran hukum dalam prakteknya. Dalam hal penegakan hukum yang telah kita laksanakan selama ini banyak pihak yang mengatakan bahwa penegak hukum di Indonesia masih lemah dan tidak mengerti hukum, dan penegakan hukum di Indonesia masih tergolong lemah. Serta ada yang mengatakan penekan hukum kita tersebut, banyak yang gagal. Dalam hal ini penegakan hukum merupakan suatu hal pokok didalam negara hukum, dimana penegakan hukum merupakan cerminan dari sebuah negara. Negara hukum yang baik akan mewujudkan penegakan hukum yang baik, sehingga masyarakat merasakan kenyamanan didalam sebuah negara hukum. Tulisan ini ini menjelaskan bagaimana penegakan hukum, dijalankan sesuai dengan aturan, serta bersifat responsif, sehingga mewujudkan Indonesia sebagai negara hukum.
DISKRIMINASI HUKUM DALAM PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI POLITIK DI DAERAH
Authors: Jupri Jupri
Published: November 2019

Corruption is an act to against the law and moral because it is considered as an act abusing the power and authority for personal’s benefit, group or other parties to take advantage each other either economically or politically. Due to perpetrators of corruption is a public official, the type of corruption is considered as political corruption. One of many cases of political corruption in regional level is corruption on social assistance fund.

The reality of social assistance fund corruption case disclosure in many regionals seems difficult. The sociology aspect takes a part in law enforcement such as stratification, morphology and intervention variables. Stratification which is a formal position of somebody, friendship between law enforcers and the suspect, and intervention of superior to the subordinate in legal institution confirm the legal discrimination in corruption act of social assistance fund.

Therefore, to suppress the rate of corrupt behavior in regional level, it needs the legal enforcement reconstruction started from legal enforcer side to the encouragement of legal enforcer reformation in regional level. The legal enforcer reformation should emphasize on the importance of rolling job system at the top management in the legal enforcement institution. This system can enrich experience and perception, and to sharpen the skills. On the other hand, it can minimize the occurrence of morphology aspect between the legal enforcer and local elites. Besides, the involvement of justice collaborator in corruption eradication should be implemented in order to reveal the political corruption case which is complicated and neatly covered.
Productivity of spring grain crops depending on the method of basic treatment of the soil in the grain-cultivated crop rotation
Authors: Solodovnikov Anatoly Petrovich , Shagiev Batyr Zainullinovich , Lynkov Aleksandr    Sergeevich , Poletaev Ilya Sergeevich
Published: November 2019

Three-year scientific observations showed that in the arid conditions of the Saratov Trans-Volga region on dark chestnut soils in a grain-cultivated crop rotation before sowing spring wheat and barley, the highest soil density was after the minimum cultivation - 1.25 g/cm3. Plowing to a depth of 23–25 cm contributed to a decrease in the density of addition in the arable layer compared to subsurface cultivation by 9%, and compared to the minimal one – by 13%. Minimal treatment with a disc harrow BDM 7 Ch 3  to a depth of 10–12 cm reduced the permeability of dark chestnut soil by 38% in the first hour of observation and by 51% after the fourth hour compared to plowing. Before sowing spring early-ripening crops, the maximum moisture accumulation in the soil in a layer of 50–100 and 0–100 cm was after deep non-dump cultivation (13.9 and 15.7%), which was 1.5 and 0.5% more than the control values. During the tillering phase of spring wheat and barley, the maximum moisture content of the upper soil layer was noted in the control and after combined treatment (15.7–15.8%). The combined main processing of dark chestnut soils of the Saratov Trans-Volga region provided an increase in the yield of spring early crops by 0.8–3.0%. Minimization of soil cultivation reduced the productivity of barley and spring wheat by 23.3–28.2%, subsurface cultivation by 8.3–9.4% compared with the control. The coefficient of variation in the yield of spring wheat and barley by the main processing methods in 2017 was average and amounted to 11.3–15.2%, in 2018 it was  insignificant - 6.3–6.9%, and in 2019 it was significant - 23, 5–40.9%.