bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smartphone App for patients with hemiplegia to support self-administered graded upper extremity exercise using deep learning model: Development and Usability Study (Preprint)
Authors: Baek Seung Jun , Park Ji Eun , Byun Seung Hwan , Jung Chung In , Kim Dong Wook , Jeong Ha Mok , Woo Sang Rok , Lee Kwon Haeng , Lee Myoung Hwa , Jung Jung Woo , Lee Dayeon , Ryu Byung-Ju , Yang Seung Nam
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND

Regular self-administered exercise after stroke can improve upper limb function. For proper self-administered exercise, an appropriate guide is required to match the exercise level to the patient’s upper limb disability.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to develop a mobile health application to support self-administered graded upper limb exercises for patients with hemiplegia using deep learning model.

METHODS

To develop a patient-centered, solution-based mobile application for upper extremity exercises for hemiplegia, we used a 5-step design thinking process. The exercise programs in the application were safe and easy to follow in the sitting position. A deep learning model was proposed to automatically evaluate the patients’ upper limb function for recommendation of exercise according to each patient’s disability. The model captured videos of patients reaching and grasping objects on a table as input and predicted the exercise level. Potential end-users, including patients, therapists, and physicians, evaluated the prototype and provided feedback for the usability and quality of the application using a mobile application rating scale.

RESULTS

A total of six features, my information, evaluation section, daily exercise, list of exercises, my current exercise status, and notification, were incorporated into the mobile application. The application consisted of 58 exercises categorized as postural and balance, range of motion, strengthening, and task-oriented training exercises with three levels of difficulty. A deep-learning-based model was proposed for automated upper limb function evaluation. The overall accuracy of classification of exercised level was 84.58% and inference time was 9~10 seconds.

CONCLUSIONS

We successfully developed a mobile application to support self-administered graded upper limb exercises for patients with hemiplegia based on individual ability, including automatic evaluation using a deep learning model.
Effect of Corn Waste Fermentation as Livestock Feed on Fiber Fraction Content
Authors: Dewi Yelsi Listiana , Ismail Abdi , Akramullah Muh. , Bouk Gomera , Kamlasi Yohana , Sinabang Maria Kristina , Soares Daniel Candido Da Costa
Published: December 2022

Corn straw and cob are wastes from corn farming which are not utilized. These corn wastes have potential as an alternative feed for livestock, but have low nutritional quality. Therefore, these corn wastes are fermented to improve its nutritional quality. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of corn straw and cob fermentation on the fiber fraction content. This experiment used a completely randomized design with 6 treatments, namely control (elephant grass and grinting grass), corn straw, fermented corn straw, corn cob, and fermented corn cob. Each treatment was repeated 5 times. The variables measured were Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF), Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF), hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin. The results showed that the treatment had a very significant effect on the content of NDF, ADF, hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin. Based on the results of this experiment, it can be concluded that corn cob fermentation can reduce lignin content thus corn cob lignin content can match elephant grass but on the contrary corn straw fermentation cannot be able to reduce lignin content.
Solcor-3
Authors: Llagostera Agustín , Costa-Junqueira Maria Antonietta
Published: December 2022

The Solcor-3 archaeological cemetery is one of few systematically excavated sites in San Pedro de Atacama where cultural contexts and complete human remains have been recovered. As such, numerous authors have studied specific aspects of the site or compared it to other sites. Given that there has not yet been a detailed review of the site, we believe a thorough evaluation of its context to be important.
The Association of pottery typologies revealed three phases for the site (Séquitor, Quitor, and Coyo) spanning five centuries of continuous development in the area. The possession of metal objects, particularly during the Coyo phase, sets this community apart as elite among Atacameñan societies. Tiwanaku manifestations are the most common, appearing initially in the Quitor phase and proliferating in the Coyo phase. The quantity and heterogeneity of foreign goods suggest the community was part of a circumpuna network stretching from Tiwanaku in the north to Aguada territories in the south. This article discusses the bioanthropological and social structure of the population.
Pesquisas brasileiras de enfermagem com adolescentes pela teoria das representações sociais: revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Gabriela Silva dos , Azevedo Queiroz Ana Beatriz , Barbosa Moratório de Paula Michelle , Bulcão Pinto Carina , Gomes Dargan Vieira Bianca
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: apresentar o perfil das produções científicas desenvolvidas no âmbito da enfermagem brasileira à luz da Teoria das Representações Sociais, que contemplam a saúde do adolescente.  Método: revisão integrativa  cujos artigos estão indexados nas bases de dados, CINAHL, MEDLINE Complete, BDENF e LILACS. Resultados: foram encontradas 11 publicações disponíveis na íntegra. As publicações estão em periódicos classificados pelo sistema Qualis da seguinte maneira, 04 estudos A2, 06 estudos B1 e 01 estudo em periódico B2. Os contextos sociais em que os adolescentes estavam inseridos no momento da pesquisa são: escolas e serviços de saúde. Na vertente metodológica para coleta de dados nos estudos, houve predominância da entrevista semiestruturada. Todas as pesquisas foram realizadas em território brasileiro. Conclusão: Dos onze artigos analisados seis discorrem sobre a questão da saúde sexual e reprodutiva dos adolescentes o que reforça a importância do papel da enfermagem nas ações de prevenção e promoção da saúde voltadas para esse público. As pesquisas realizadas com adolescentes tendo por fundamento as Representações Sociais permitem a construção de um conhecimento inovador, elaborado sob ângulos que rompem com a metodologia tradicional servindo de alicerce para assistência de enfermagem voltada para esse público.
Rumah Panggung: The Dillematics of Women who Live in the Border and Family Livelihood
Authors: Niko Nikodemus - , Sumaya Faraz -
Published: December 2022

Partisipasi masyarakat dalam politik yang mudah diukur intensitasnya Keberadaan Pos Lintas Batas Negara (PLBN) di Entikong tidak serta merta memberi dampak sosial dan ekonomi bagi masyarakat perbatasan secara keseluruhan. Hal ini dikarenakan masih ada beberapa daerah perbatasan terdapat kesulitas akses menuju kota kecamatan. Hal ini di dusun Badat Lama, desa Suruh Tembawang, kecamatan Entikong yang menjadi fokus studi pada tulisan ini. Pemerintah daerah telah berupaya membuka akses jalan namun belum maksimal. Masalah keterbatasan akses ini kemudian berdampak bagi persoalan sosial dan ekonomi di wilayah perbatasan. Rumah panggung pada tulisan ini mencoba untuk memberi penjelasan dan pemahaman kepada kita bahwa perempuan di dalam keluarga Dayak Sungkung di Badat Lama, selain sebagai ibu juga menjadi sumber nafkah.
Improving Students’ Comprehension About Pluralism Through Narrative Text
Authors: Widodo Urip , Subandi Agus , Suyatno Tri , Walyono Walyono
Published: December 2022

This study aims to improve students' understanding of pluralism through narrative texts. This research is a classroom action research conducted on students of class XI IPA 1 at SMA Negeri 1 Sigaluh, Banjarnegara Regency, totaling 34 students. The level of students' understanding of pluralism was measured using a questionnaire. In addition, to strengthen the implementation of narrative texts in the classroom, the researchers conducted observations and interviews. The results of the research before the action were known that 23% of students had a low level of understanding of pluralism, 29% was sufficient, 41% was good, and only 7% or 2 students were in the high category. Furthermore, the questionnaire analysis in cycle 1 showed that students' understanding of pluralism increased significantly where there were no more (0%) students who had a low level of understanding of pluralism, 35% of students had a level of understanding of pluralism that was sufficient, 48% was good, and 17% was high. Furthermore, significant changes occurred in cycle 2 where 8% of students still have a sufficient level of understanding of pluralism, 64% are good, and 26% are high. The increase is inseparable from social values in the form of understanding related to friendship, unity, mutual respect, respect and care for each other which are contained in the various narrative texts given.
SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS OF RIVER FLOW MANAGEMENT
Authors: Putuhena Jusmy D
Published: December 2022

The role of the Wae Batu Gajah watershed which has a function to regulate water management and as a water source is currently starting to experience a very significant change with the rate of change of forest land cover into settlements which ultimately destroys the sustainability of the ecological function. This damage can be proven by the phenomenon of flooding and that occurs in the rainy season and drought in the dry season. The analysis of the sustainability of the Wae Batu Gajah watershed has the following objectives: 1). Analyzing the index and sustainability status of the Wae Batu Gajah watershed from the ecological, economic and social dimensions. 2). Testing the validity and testing the accuracy of the sustainability index of the Wae Batu Gajah watershed management. The results of the study show that the multidimensional sustainability index for the three ecological, economic and social dimensions is 50.97% in the moderately sustainable category. The validation test shows the difference in the value of the Monte Carlo and MDS analysis at the 95% confidence level the average for the three dimensions is 0.72%; the value of determination (R 2 ) between 93.86% - 95.18% means that the sustainability index estimation model is good and adequate; stress value 0.2 which means that the MDS analysis model obtained has a high accuracy (g oodness of fit ) to assess the sustainability index of the Wae Batu Gajah watershed.
Implementation Of Policy Regulation And Empowerment Of Street Vendors: What Are The Benefits For Street Vendors?
Authors: Hanandini Dwiyanti , Pramono Wahyu
Published: December 2022

The Municipal Government of Padang has changed its policy towards street vendors through city government regulations by placing street vendors as part of the urban economic system that needs to be organized and empowered. So far, the government of Padang City has considered street vendors to be the cause of disorder, so it needs to be organized. This paper will explain what benefits can be obtained by street vendors from changes in the structuring and empowerment of street vendors policies implemented by the Padang city government. The study used a quantitative method with a sample of 100 street vendors. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The research was conducted in the city of Padang. The results of the study concluded that most street vendors still have not benefited from the implementation of the policy of structuring and empowering street vendors by the Padang City government, even though the street vendors see several opportunities that will arise and can be exploited to gain profits from the implementation of the policy. The Municipal Government of Padang needs to revise this policy so that street vendors will benefit more from this policy
Understanding Village Community Social Interaction in Religious and Community Activities During the Pandemic Crisis in Indonesia: What Evidences Say
Authors: Maemunah Maemunah , Mukramin Sam'un , Haniah St.
Published: December 2022

This study was to understand rural communities' communication, interaction models, and literacy during the pandemic, especially issues related to social activities and worship in places of community activity. We carry out this study in a descriptive qualitative study. Our data is obtained from more than 100 legal and health science books and journal topics; we selected 50 out of 100 as a sample. We examine the study with a phenomenological approach. Data analysis involves data coding systems, in-depth data analysis, interpreting data, and providing conclusions that can answer problems with high validity. As for the results, we understand that village communities continue to interact and communicate with fellow residents by holding traditional and religious events during the pandemic emergency response period. In other words, the people in the village are undoubtedly aware of the issues and rules in responding to the pandemic. This is different in the model and literacy of its interaction with people in cities where they are ready to respond to pandemic policies. This is because the understanding and contact model of community social interaction in the village developed long before the pandemic response. Therefore, we hope the results of this study will be helpful for similar studies in the future.
A Contrivance to Develop a Brooder for Eggs in Diminutive Scale for Domesticated Poultry
Authors: Shekhar Gargi , Narang Happy , Alam Md. Shahbaz , Malik Aditya , Shokta Sahil
Published: December 2022

Abstract: An Egg brooder (incubation unit) was developed in Advance institute of Science and Technology at Maya Group of Colleges, Dehradun to demonstrate and evaluate the performance. The main focus of this research was to bring on a cost efficient interface for farmers to boost the outcome of poultry birds for small and marginal scale of farmers also involve in poultry production. The capacity of the incubation unit was kept 25 for trials and 6 trails were done from July, 2022 to November, 2022 with dependent variables viz. humidity and temperature. Humidity was maintained between 60% to & 70% .During the 1st week, temperature was controlled to 39.4ºC which was decreased and maintained to 38.9 ºC in 2nd and 3rd week. The eggs were turned gently by hands at 180 º side to side. In the trials the incubated eggs were seen fit enough to grow into healthy poultry birds, giving overall hatchability as 86.52%
ADMET-Evaluation, Pharmacokinetics, Drug-likeness and Medicinal Chemistry of GCMS Identified Bioactive Compounds of Moringa oleifera Natural-Ripened-Dried Methanolic Pod Extract (MOMPE) as a Potential Source of Natural Drug Frontrunner for Next Generation
Authors: Kandeepan C. , Suganandam K. , Jeevalatha A. , Kavitha N. , Senthilkumar N. , Sutha S. , Seyed Mohamed Ali , Gandhi Sanyam , Ramya S. , Grace Lydial Pushpalatha G , Abraham GC. , King Immanuel J. , Jayakumararaj R.
Published: December 2022

Over centuries, Moringa oleifera has been used as an integral part of Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani systems of medicine, besides this miracle tree has a wide range of nutritional and bioactive compounds, including proteins, essential amino acids, carbohydrates, lipids, fiber, vitamins, minerals, phenolic compounds, phytosterols and others. The miracle tree is endowed with a wide range of pharmacological properties, including anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic, antioxidant, cardioprotective, antimicrobial and hepatoprotective activities. However, deeper dimensions of authentic data on plant based natural products in relation to drug discovery, pharmacokinetics properties of biomolecules is far lacking. ADMET prospecting is eventually expected to contribute to success of MO based lead candidates in drug design, development program besides saving time and money. This study is the first of its kind reporting summative ADMET (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion and Toxicology) properties of all bioactive compounds Moringa oleifera methanolic pod extract (MOMPE) as a potential source of natural drug lead using Swiss ADME. A total of 12 compounds namely - 7-Octadecyne, 2-methyl- (C19H36); 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol (C20H40O); 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol (C20H40O); 6,9,12,15-Docosatetraenoic acid, me (C23H38O2); Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)- (C10H20O); 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol (C20H40O); Palmitic acid vinyl ester (C18H34O2); .γ.-Tocopherol (C28H48O2); Vitamin E (C29H50O2); Cholesta-7,9(11)-dien-3-ol, 4,4-dim (C29H48O); γ.-Sitosterol (C29H50O); Stigmasta-5,24(28)-dien-3-ol, (3.β.,24Z)- (C29H48O). Most of the MOPBNPs are non-substrate for both P-gp (P-glycoprotein) and CYP (Cytochrome P-450 isoenzymes). All the compounds were evaluated for properties viz., GI absorption, BBB permeant, Pgp substrate, CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP3A4 inhibitors, Lipinski, Ghose, Veber, Egan, Muegge, rule and Bioavailability Score to provide baseline information on PBNPs in MONRD pod.

Keywords: PBNPs; NGDDT; ADMET; Moringa oleifera; Secondary Metabolites MONRD pod
In Vivo study of Antidiabetic Activity from Ethanol Extract of Clitoria ternatea L. Flower
Authors: Ginting Evi Ekayanti , Rumanti Ruth Mayana , Savira Dara , Ginting Pricella , Marbun Novarianti , Leny Leny
Published: December 2022

Background: Clitoria ternatea  L. or telang flower is a plant whose all parts have benefits for the human body. The benefits of telang flower include antioxidant, antidiabetic, antiobesity, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antibiotic and hepatoprotective agent. Clitoria ternatea L. flower as an antidiabetic treatment works by increasing insulin secretion, inhibiting the formation of advanced glucose end products, as well as inhibiting the work of enzymes involved in the production of glucose in the blood. In this study using an experimental method, using 25 mice which were divided into 5 groups. The negative control group (aquadest), the positive control group (glibenclamide 5 mg), and the three groups with variations in the dose of 96% ethanol extract of telang flower 200, 400, 600 mg/kg BW. The results:  The results showed that the negative control group did not experience a decrease in blood sugar levels; the positive control group by giving glibenclamide 5 mg experienced a decrease in blood sugar levels of up to 48.6 mg/dl. In 200 mg dose extract; 400; 600 mg of tested animals showed a decrease in blood sugar up to 48.2 mg/dl, 31.2 mg/dl, 43 mg/dl respectively. The conclusion: Based on the data obtained, it was then analyzed statistically using the One Way ANOVA test, resulting in a significant value <0.05, then the Kruskal-Wallis Test was carried out. It could be concluded that there was a significant difference in decreasing blood sugar levels. Different dose of Clitoria ternatea L. extract gives a significant effect on reducing blood sugar levels.

Keywords: Antidiabetic, Extract, Clitoria ternatea L., Flower
Differences in Saliva pH before and after Drinking Packed Cow’s Milk in Children Aged 6 -12 Years
Authors: Sulastri Siti , Sulistyani Herastuti
Published: December 2022

Background: The main factors that cause dental caries are the host (teeth and saliva), substrate (food), microorganisms, and time. Saliva as a host factor plays a role in protective mechanisms. Several factors cause changes in salivary pH to include the average salivary flow rate, oral microorganisms, salivary buffer capacity, and frequently consumed foods and beverages; One of them is milk. Objective: To investigate the differences in salivary pH before and after drinking packed cow’s milk in children aged 6-12 years old. Methods: Quasi-experimental research methods were conducted using Pretest and Posttest Control Group Designs. The instruments in this study used a pH meter. Statistical Test using Student t-Test. Results: There is no difference in the average pH of saliva 0 minutes after drinking cow's milk packaged brand A and brand B (p= 0.772 and p=0.384, respectively). There is an average difference in salivary pH 5 minutes after drinking cow's milk packaged brand A and brand B (p=0.001).  The results of the analysis between 5 minutes after drinking liquid milk packaged brand A with brand B there was a significant difference in reducing the pH of saliva (p = 0.001). Conclusion: There is a difference in salivary pH before and after drinking packed cow's milk in children aged 6-12 years.

Keywords: Salivary pH, Packed cow’s milk, Elementary School
Padomju gastroprakses Latvijā: krievu svētku galdi 20. gadsimta 60.–80. gados
Authors: Pogodina Svetlana
Published: December 2022

Stagnācijas laikmeta svētku galds apelēja pie vizuālās un gastronomiskās pārpilnības, kuras paraugi tika izplatīti ar oficiālo avotu palīdzību – pavārgrāmatām, periodiku
Patiesības filozofija iepretī žurnālistikas īstenībai
Authors: Dimants Ainārs
Published: December 2022

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Gada žurnāls Latvijas Fotogrāfija 2021
Authors: Stakle Alnis
Published: December 2022

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Viduslaiku importa keramika Ikšķilē
Authors: Dumpe Baiba , Gunnarssone Alise , Muižnieks Vitolds
Published: December 2022

Šī raksta mērķis ir izpētīt, ko par viduslaiku Ikšķiles vēsturi varam uzzināt, analizējot keramikas atradumus, un kā tie saistās ar rakstītos avotos atrodamajām ziņām un arheoloģiskajiem pētījumiem par vietas apbūvi un izmantošanu. Īpaša uzmanība pievērsta apstākļiem, kas varēja sekmēt noteiktu viduslaiku keramikas veidu nonākšanu Ikšķilē, kā arī tam, kā trauku palieku stāvokli kultūrslānī ietekmējusi vietas izmantošana jaunajos laikos. Rakstā tuvāk analizēti vairāki viduslaiku ievestās keramikas veidi. Noteiktas pazīmes, kas var palīdzēt turpmākos pētījumos pazīt un klasificēt viduslaiku keramikas paraugus. Pētījumā izmantota keramika, kas iegūta Jāņa Graudoņa vadītajos arheoloģiskajos izrakumos laikā no 1968. līdz 1975. gadam. Keramikas kolekcija glabājas Latvijas Nacionālā vēstures muzeja krājumā.
Trepanācijas tikai privileģētajiem? Latvijas dzelzs laikmeta gadījumu izpēte (7.–10. gs.)
Authors: Gerhards Guntis , Vilcāne Antonija , Pētersone-Gordina Elīna , Ērkšķe Aija
Published: December 2022

Pētījuma mērķis skaidrot iespējamo trepanāciju saistību Latvijas 7.–10. gs. arheoloģiskajā materiālā ar indivīda sociālo statusu. Rakstā analizētas trepanācijas no Lejasbitēnu, Čunkānu-Dreņģeru un Īdeņu kapulaukiem. Izpēte veikta makroskopiski. Trepanācijas konstatētas septiņiem pieaugušiem vīriešiem un vienā gadījumā nepieaugušam sieviešu dzimtes indivīdam. Vairākumā gadījumu tās veiktas ar kasīšanas metodi. Iespējamais trepanāciju cēlonis galvaskausa traumas. Daļa indivīdu šo operāciju pārdzīvojuši. Indivīdu iespējamais sociālais statuss noteikts, balstoties uz senlietu materiālu gan konkrētā kapulaukā, gan plašākā teritoriālā kontekstā. Vismaz daļa vīriešu, kuriem veikta trepanācija, saistāma ar augstu sociālo statusu tā laika sabiedrībā. Limitējošais izpētes faktors postītie apbedījumi ar nepilnīgu kapa inventāru.
Elmas-Su Nanoakışkanı Kullanılan Kanatçıklı ve Farklı Yükseklikli Birleşik Jet Akışlı Kanallarda Yüzeylerin Soğutulması
Authors: KARABULUT Koray , ALNAK Dogan Engin
Published: December 2022

Çarpan jet-çapraz akıştan oluşan birleşik jet etkisi elektronik elemanların soğutma performansını artırıcı bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, birleşik jet akışıyla kanatçıksız ve 30o açıya sahip kanatçıklı, N=2D kanatçık mesafeli ve H=3D ve 4D yükseklikli kanallarda su ve %2 hacimsel konsantrasyonlu Elmas-Su nanoakışkanı kullanılmasıyla küp ve yamuk modelli yüzeylerden olan ısı transferi ve performans analizi sayısal olarak incelenmiştir. Sayısal araştırma, sürekli ve üç boyutlu, k-ε türbülans modelli Ansys-Fluent programıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Literatürdeki çalışmalar gözetilerek kanal boyutlarına uygun olarak kanallara üçer adet model yerleştirilmiştir. Kanaldaki akışkanların Re sayısı aralığı 5000-9000’ dir. Sonuçlar, literatürdeki deneysel çalışmanın Nu sonuçlarıyla kıyaslanmış ve uyumlu oldukları belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, kanallardaki her bir model için ortalama Nu sayısı ve yüzey sıcaklığının değişimleri olarak su ve nanoakışkan için kanatçıksız ve kanatçıklı durumlarda farklı kanal yüksekliklerinde karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, birleşik jet nanoakışkan akışının hız ve sıcaklık konturu dağılımları sunulmuştur. Bununla birlikte, kanallardaki her üç model yüzeyinin tümü için farklı Reynolds sayılarında performans değerlendirme sayıları (PEC) ve Re=7000 için ortalama Nu sayısı (Num) ve yüzey sıcaklık değerleri (Tm) değerlendirilmiştir. H=3D ve kanatçıklı kanalda Elmas-Su nanoakışkanının kullanılması kanatçıksız ve su akışkanı kullanılan kanala göre küp ve yamuk modelli yüzeylerde Num değerlerinin sırasıyla %24,14 ve %18,91 daha fazla olmasını sağlamıştır.
Clinical Evaluation of Low-shrinkage Bioactive Material Giomer Versus Nanohybrid Resin Composite Restorations: A Two-year Prospective Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Toz-Akalin T , Öztürk-Bozkurt F , Kusdemir M , Özsoy A , Yüzbaşıoğlu E , Özcan M
Published: December 2022

This study evaluated the clinical performance of low-shrinkage bioactive resin composite compared with a conventional nanohybrid resin composite. A total of 35 patients (18 males, 17 females; mean age: 29±9 years old) received, randomly, 35 pairs of fillings restored with either low-shrinkage bioactive material employing Giomer filler technology (Beautifil II LS, Shofu Inc, Kyoto, Japan) or conventional nanohybrid resin composite (Clearfil Majesty Posterior, Kuraray, Japan) in Class I and Class II cavities. Two operators made all the restorations using the corresponding adhesive resins: FL-Bond II (Shofu Inc) and Clearfil SE Bond (Kuraray), according to each manufacturer’s instructions. Two calibrated operators evaluated the restorations two weeks after placement (baseline), at six months, and at one and two years using FDI criteria (Scores 1–5). Data were analyzed using the McNemar test (α=0.05). Mean observation time was 27.4 ± 4.1 months (min=20.8; max=33.7). In both groups, according to FDI criteria, the restorations were mostly rated with best scores (Score 1 or 2) for biological, functional, and optical parameters. For one filling in the group restored with nanohybrid resin composite, a small and localized secondary caries lesion was observed and monitored at the one- and two-year follow-ups. One restoration in the low-shrinkage Giomer restorative group was accepted as a failure due to retention loss. Over the two-year follow-up, both the Giomer and the nanohybrid resin composite restorations’ performance was clinically acceptable.
Pelatihan Bahan Ajar Sastra Berbasis Multiplatform bagi Guru MGMP Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Desy Irafadillah Effendi  , Hidayat Muhammad Taufik , Ayu Suciani  , Azrul Rizki  , Nuriana  , Tety Mustika
Published: December 2022

Program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan bahan ajar sastra berbasis multiplatform. Gambaran produk yang dikembangkan pada Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) adalah buku/panduan “Terampil Menulis Cerpen, Puisi, dan Naskah Drama.” Buku tersebut merupakan buku hasil kolaborasi antara guru dan tim pengusul MGMP Bahasa Indonesia tingkat SMA/SMK diKota Langsa. Buku ajar pelatihan dan pendampingan yang diberikan kepada guru MGMP Bahasa Indonesia Tingkat SMA/SMK ini diharapkan dapat diaplikasikan kepada siswa SMA dan SMK dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Sesuai dengan momentum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM), tim PKM mengacu dan mengintegrasikan pembelajaran dengan memperhatikanadaptasi teknologi dan inovasi pembelajaran dengan model-model pengajaran pada abad 21. Peserta pengabdian berjumlah 18 orang guru MGMP Bahasa Indonesia yang berada di SMK Kota Langsa. Metode realisasi dan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan 3 tahapan, yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelatihan penggunaan media digital, dan tahap monitoring serta penilaian. Hasil yang diperoleh pada kegiatan ini adalah 85% guru-guru terampil dalam membuat bahan ajar interaktif, berupa jamboard, video digital, membuat video pada kine master, dan padlet. Pengabdian ini dikatakan berhasil karena bahan ajar tersebut dapat dipergunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di SMK Kota Langsa.
missionarismo reformado na capitania da Paraíba durante o Brasil holandês (1630-1654)
Authors: Oliveira Leandro Vilar
Published: December 2022

Este artigo consiste em um panorama da atuação da Igreja Reformada Neerlandesa na Capitania da Paraíba, um dos territórios conquistados pela Companhia Holandesa das Índias Ocidentais e mantido sob seu controle por vinte anos. As missões reformadas tiveram início em 1636 e se estenderam até 1654, período em que vários pastores dirigiram a catequização principalmente dos indígenas, criando missões na Paraíba para esta finalidade. A pesquisa foi realizada analisando dados de fontes primárias e de estudos sobre o período para apresentar quem foram os pastores envolvidos, suas funções e deveres, problemas enfrentados na conversão indígena, além de desentendimentos entre si e a ameaça da guerra de restauração.
conceito de religião
Authors: Schilbrack Kevin , Cruz Eduardo R.
Published: December 2022

Texto publicado originalmente em 28 de março de 2022 na The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy . A tradução segue a versão nos arquivos do SEP, disponível em: . Esta versão traduzida, portanto, pode diferir da versão final, que pode ter sido atualizada desde o momento desta tradução. A versão atual está disponível em:  e . Gostaríamos de agradecer ao autor e editores da Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy por conceder permissão para traduzir e publicar este verbete na REVER. O tradutor optou por manter a formatação original do verbete, estando fora das normas típicas de submissão da REVER.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBENTUK MODUL DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL
Authors: Alfina Yeni , Agustina Rina , ES Yeni Rahmawati
Published: December 2022

This research aims to discover the process of developing teaching materials with a contextual approach to flat shape material in class VII MTs Riyadlatul Ulum Batanghari. And to produce teaching materials in the form of modules with a contextual approach to valid and practical flat shape materials. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) and uses the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The research conducted is only focused on product development. This research was conducted at MTs Riyadllatul Ulum Batanghari, East Lampung. The instrument used was a material expert validation questionnaire, a design expert validation questionnaire, and a student response questionnaire. Based on the results of research conducted with two material expert validators and two design expert validators with an average percentage of results of 85.21% with a very valid category, as well as a practicality test conducted by ten students with an average percentage of results of 86.07 % with very practical category. It can be concluded that the module with a contextual approach to the flat shape material is stated to be very valid and very practical.
“Crusade Against Socialism”: the Activities of the Priest Vladimir Vostokov and the “Brotherhood of the Holy Cross” in the White South of Russia in 1919–1920s
Authors: Anton A. Chemakin
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the socio-political activities of the priest V.I. Vostokov and the “Brotherhood of the Holy Life-Giving Cross” headed by him in the territories of the South of Russia controlled by the White movement. Using press materials that were not previously introduced into scientific circulation (including the Novocherkassk newspaper “Vechevoy Blagovest”, the only surviving copy of which is kept in the Slavic Library in Prague), Vostokov’s memoirs and a number of other sources, the author of the article clarifies some aspects of the biography of the Brotherhood leader, and also shows his attitude towards socialism. It is concluded that the denial of socialism played no less important role in Vostokov’s ideology than monarchism and anti-Semitism, and the Brotherhood created by him was conceived as an organization acting in alliance with Christians of other countries against the world socialist movement.
Assistance and Strengthening of Kenongo Village MSMEs through Branding and Product Legality during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dewi Santi Rahma , Sriyono Sriyono , Sumartik Sumartik
Published: December 2022

AbstrakDesa Kenongo Kecamatan Tulangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo, merupakan salah satu desa di wilayah Sidoarjo yang memiliki banyak anggota UMKM. Dari hasil pemetaan awal jumlah UMKM di Desa Kenongo adalah 210 dengan berbagai macam jenis usaha. Jenis usaha yang ada adalah konveksi, batik, souvenir, makanan dan minuman, serta berbagai macam kerajinan tangan lainnya. Dengan jumlah UMKM yang cukup banyak ini, masih sangat sedikit yang mempunyai legalitas usaha serta kemampuan untuk membranding usahanya.Tujuan pendampingan ini adalah mewujudkan UMKM yang memiliki kualitas bagus dan dapat bersaing serta bertahan di masa pandemi dengan cara 1) Branding produk melalui media sosial serta memberikan keahlian agar dapat membuat sendiri media pemasaran. Selanjutnya yang 2) Legalitas usaha bagi UMKM agar lebih berkualitas dan terpercaya.Hasil pendampingan ini adalah meningkatnya nilai penjualan meskipun belum sama seperti sebelum pandemi, dan meningkatnya kesadaran pemilik UMKM untuk legalitas usahanya. Pendampingan ini juga membentuk kelompok UMKM dengan struktur baru yang lebih terorganisir untuk membantu pelaku UMKM dalam pengembangan usahanya. Pendampingan akan berkelanjutan di tahun kedua dan ketiga yaitu inovasi produk serta pengelolaan keuangan. Kata kunci : branding produk, legalitas Abstract Kenongo Village, Tulangan District, Sidoarjo Regency, is one of the villages in the Sidoarjo region which has many UMKM members. From the results of the initial mapping, the number of MSMEs in Kenongo Village was 210 with various types of businesses. The types of businesses that exist are convection, batik, souvenirs, food and beverages, and various other handicrafts. With this large number of MSMEs, very few have business legality and the ability to compare their businesses.The aim of this assistance is to create MSMEs that have good quality and can compete and survive during a pandemic by 1) Branding products through social media and providing expertise so that they can create their own marketing media. Furthermore, 2) Business legality for MSMEs to be more qualified and reliable.The result of this assistance is an increase in sales value even though it is not the same as before the pandemic, and an increase in the awareness of MSME owners for the legality of their business. This mentoring also forms MSME groups with a new, more organized structure to assist MSME players in developing their businesses. Assistance will be sustainable in the second and third years, namely product innovation and financial management. Keywords: product branding, legality
Nuget the Heart Banana in the Production of Breastfeeding and Better Performance Posyandu Cadres in the work area of Puskesmas Mekar Mukti
Authors: Armi Armi , Setiawan Yana , Alamsah Deni
Published: December 2022

Breast milk is best food for babies being easy to digest and containing the nutrients (corresponding the baby) for growth, immunity and prevent various diseases and to wit baby, safe and guaranteed sanitation to avoid of indigestion such as diarrhea, vomiting and forth.The lack of coverage of the breastfeeding in the society can overcome by the provision of training to sub district primary health care cadres related food products that would improve the quality and quantity of breastfeeding. The banana is common in food consumption, optimal in the use of alternative. Needs to be developed to improve the other products from the heart of bananas, by processing nuget bananas into the shape of a heart.Training to sub district primary health care cadres done by health workers, because cadres are a power governmental organizations that trained by the energy in order to help improve public health in the community. Hopefully this can return apply cadre training given to pregnant women and lactating women in their working area.The outer covering of a planned in the event of the banana and video making heart nuget nuget banana heart. Activities through several stages, the licensing, FGD with key related activities, trial making nuget banana heart, training and making nuget heart on to the bananas.
Pemberdayaan Tanaman Obat Keluarga Dan Senam Anti Rematik Sebagai Pencegahan Penyakit Arthritis
Authors: Hidayat Cahya Tribagus , Jalil Abdul
Published: December 2022

Penyakit arthritis atau reumatik adalah penyakit yang menyerang sistem muskuloskeletal dan persendian, yang melibatkan beberapa organ dan sistem tubuh secara keseluruhan, yang ditandai dengan pembengkakan, dan nyeri sendi. Dimana penyakit arthritis sering terjadi pada masyarakat usia dewasa. Prevalensi  Arthritis  di  dunia  relatif  konstan  yaitu  berkisar  antara  0,5-1%. Jumlah dewasa yang memiliki riwayat penyakit arthritis di Desa Karangpring, Kecamatan Sukorambi Jember sebanyak 234 orang (54,29%). Terapi non farmakologi yang berupa demonstrasi tanaman obat keluarga atau toga yang digunakan untuk membuat infuswater dan senam anti rematik sebagai alternative yang mudah untuk pencegahan penyakit arthritis tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan tiga metode yaitu cerama, demonstrasi dan tutorial. Kegiatan berlangsung dengan lancar, hal tersebut terlihat dari antusiasme peserta.
Branding, Packaging, Marketing Susu Kurma Di Kelompok Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Kebonsari Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Juariyah Juariyah , Faozen Faozen
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan PKM Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Sumbersari yang memiliki usaha binaan Eena Susu Kurma telah dilakukan dengan tujuan mengembangkan usaha minuman susu kurma madu. Adapun permasalahan yang ditemui antara lain (1) Minimnya pengetahuan anggota terkait terkait Digital Marketing (2) Menurunnya Konsumen pembeli minuman susu kurma madu di Masa Pendemi (3) Belum memiliki branding pengemasan minuman yang menarik (4) Minimnya akses informasi dan media teknologi. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan mengadakan pelatihan dan simulasi Branding packaging produk susu kurma madu (5) Menyusun Modul Pelatihan; (6) Pendampingan mitra dalam mengoptimalkan potensi. (7) Mendaftarkan Membuatkan Blog dan Website, serta instagram. Target luaran yang akan dicapai adalah meningkatnya pemahaman peserta pelatihan, meningkatnya penjualan susu kurma madu, menyusun artikel terkait pengabdian berupa jurnal nasional, prosiding nasional, foto dan video dokumentasi kegiatan,   blog dan Website. Adapun kegiatan meliputi pelatihan, sharing solusi diskusi, melaksanakan koordinasi dengan mitra, mengidentifikasi potensi mitra,   penyusunan laporan kegiatan pembuatan laporan, publikasi kegiatan, pembuatan artikel, dan publikasi jurnal nasional terakreditasi
PKM Life Skill Menciptakan Wirausaha Baru Bengkel Sepeda Motor Bagi Masyarakat Tunakarya Kelurahan Parupuk Tabing Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang
Authors: Saputra Hendra Dani , Nasir M. , Setiawan Dedi , Purwanto Wawan , Muslim Muslim , Putra Rido
Published: December 2022

The number of motorcycle users in the city of Padang is not proportional to the number of motorcycle repair service providers. Especially in Parupuk Tabing Village, Koto Tangah District, Padang City, the increase in the number of motorcycles is not proportional to the number of existing motorcycle repair shops. The opportunity to create a motorcycle workshop entrepreneur in this area is very promising.Life skill training for motorcycle mechanics for unemployed people aims to generate an entrepreneurial spirit by creating new entrepreneurs for motorcycle repair shops independently, and also providing assistance in the form of basic equipment to create new entrepreneurs for motorcycle repair shops.The implementation of PKM activities is carried out with the obligation to comply with health protocols in the Jondul 1 field, RW XVI, Parupuk Tabing Village, Koto Tangah District, Padang City, West Sumatra. The number of unemployed people who will take part in this training are 30 people. The implementation method approach used is (1) the lecture and question and answer method (2) the discussion method (3) the practical method, and (4) the guidance and evaluation method.The results of the training showed a high level of interest, participation and activeness of participants in participating in the training.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Internet of Thing untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru SMK
Authors: Asnil Asnil , Eliza Fivia -
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini di dasari oleh permasalahan yang sering  muncul di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Diantaranya kemampuan guru dalam menghadapi kemajuan teknologi yang berpengaruh terhadap proses pembelajaran, seperti inovasi guru dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran. Upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada guru berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada dan hasil diskusi dengan mitra. Topik pembelajaranya adalah mengenai penggunaan mikrokontroller pada bidang Internet of Thing (IoT). Dari kegiatan ini juga dihasilkan sebuah media pebelajaran berupa trainer aplikasi mikrokontroller menggunakan konsep IoT yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Mikrokontroller Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru SMK
Authors: Dewi Citra , Ahyanuardi Ahyanuardi , Asnil Asnil , Astrid Erita
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan yang dilakukan didasari oleh permasalahan yang ada di SMK N 1 Sutera. Diantaranya kemampuan guru dalam mengikuti perkembangan teknologi. Hal ini secara tidak langsung berdampak terhadap kompetensi siswa. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi dengan pihak SMK N 1 Sutera terhadap permasalahan yang ada, maka solusi yang dilakukan adalah mengadakan pelatihan untuk guru-guru mengenai aplikasi mikrokontroller. Hal ini juga berkaitan dengan beberapa mata pelajaran yang ada berdasarkan kurikulum yang digunakan. Topik pembahasan pada pelatihan adalah aplikasi dari mikrokontroller menggunakan perangkat RFID dalam mengendalikan beban kelistrikan. Kegiatan pelatihan juga menghasilkan Trainer aplikasi dari mikrokontroller berupa trainer dasar RFID. Trainer ini dapat digunakan oleh guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah sebagai media pembelajaran.
PKM Bagi Anak Asuh Panti Asuhan Amanah Puteri Melalui Pengolahan Limbah Rumah Tangga dalam Mewujudkan Tujuan SDGs Di Era Reformasi Industri 4.0
Authors: Idris Idris , Mata Joan , Putri Dewi Zaini , Adry Melti Roza , Satria Doni , Yeni Isra
Published: December 2022

Pemanfaatan sampah anorganik dan organik dapat mengurangi terjadinya kerusakan lingkungan. Melalui program PKM kepada anak-anak Panti Asuhan Amanah Putri, maka anak-anak dapat memanfaatkan sampah yang ada dilingkungan panti asuhan untuk dapat dikelola menjadi barang bernilai ekonomis. Salah satu program yang akan dijalankan melalui PKM ini adalah membuat kerajinan dari sampah anorganik dan membuat ecoenzym dari sampah organic. Kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan mencakup 3 aspek. (1) Aspek manajemen meliputi kegiatan Capacity Building terhadap anak asuh panti asuhan Amanah Putri Kota Padang (2) aspek produksi yang mencakup kegiatan workshop pemanfaatan limbah organic dan anorganik menjadi benda yang bernilai ekonomis. Sedangkan dalam (3)  aspek pemasaran, kegiatan ini didukung oleh keberadaan Asosiasi Bank Sampah. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa dengan pemanfaatan sampah anorganik berupa tempat tumbler dan sampah anorganik berupa Ecoenzym mendorong terjadi peningkatan keterampilan pengolahan sampah menjadi nilai ekonomis dan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak tentang pentingnya peduli lingkungan.
PKM Pelatihan Kewirausahaan: “Pengolahan Produk Makanan Khas Maninjau Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan UMKM di Nagari Bayur Maninjau”
Authors: Honesty Fiola Finomia , Yolanda Mike
Published: December 2022

Bayur merupakan nagari yang berada di sekitar danau Maninjau. Sebagai nagari yang berada di sekitar danau, mata pencarian masyarakat di nagari Bayur sebagian besar bersumber dari danau. Salah satu jenis mata pencarian masyarakat adalah menjual olahan makanan dari hasil ikan di danau Maninjau. Salah satu jenis olahan makanan antara lain yaitu makanan berbahan dasar rinuak. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk menumbuhkan semangat dan jiwa entrepreneurship pelaku UMKM di nagari Bayur serta pengenalan inovasi produk makanan olahan dari rinuak Maninjau. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan para pelaku usaha UMKM di Nagari Bayur mengenai kewirausahaan, UMKM, dan pengelolaan keuangan. Selain dari pada itu terdapat pelatihan mengolah inovasi produk makanan dari rinuak Maninjau. Dengan adanya pengenalan konsep wirausaha serta penambahan keterampilah bagi pelaku UMKM diharapkan dapat mendukung peningkatan perekonomian di nagari Bayur Maninjau.
Pelatihan Software Inventor Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Karudin Arwizet , Basri Irma Yulia , Lapisa Remon , Abadi Zainal , Putra Rido , Ananda Opi
Published: December 2022

Salah satu kompetensi krusial yang harus dikuasai oleh guru di era digital saat ini adalah penguasaan aplikasi komputer sebagai alat bantu dalam menggambar teknik. Autodesk Inventor termasuk salah satu software yang paling banyak digunakan baik oleh praktisi industri, peneliti maupun untuk keperluan edukasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis efektifitas pelatihan software Auto Desk Inventor bagi tenaga pengajar matakuliah mengambar teknik di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Sumatera Barat. Pelatihan ini menggunakan metode klasikal-demonstrasi dengan kegiatan berbasis project. Peserta diberi materi secara tersistematis dan dilanjutkan dengan tugas perancangan komponen mesin. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelatihan software Auto Desk Inventor ini memberikan kontribusi dalam peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam bidang menggambar Teknik secara digital. Disamping itu, pengukuran tingkat kepuassan peserta menunjukan bahwa manajemen pelaksanaan kegiatan dan fasilitas pelatihan masuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Melalui pelatihan ini, diharapkan kemampuan tenaga pengajar mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan untuk menciptakan lulusan yang berkualitas dan berdaya saing.
Aplikasi Teknologi Tepat Guna Pada Mesin Perajang Jerami Dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Kinerja Petani
Authors: Rahim Bulkia , K Arwizet , Primawati Primawati
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan pertama yang di alami petani padi adalah pengolahan jerami padi setelah proses panen padi, jerami yang sudah terendam air maka jerami sulit di bakar, waktu pelapukan jerami membutuhkan waktu yang lama sehinga mengakibatkan ada bagian sawah yang tidak termanfaatkan pada kumpulan jerami serta mengundang hama (tikus) di sawah petani. Permasalahan kedua dari petani padi adalah apabila jerami padi di bakar, hal ini mengakibatkan meningkatnya polusi dari asap pembakaran, pembakaran ini juga berdampak kepada hilangnya kesuburan tanah pada bagian sisa pembakaran sehingga mengakibatkan menurun nya hasil panen petani padi. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah untuk menyediakan Mesin Pencacah Jerami dalam meningkatkan efisiensi kinerja petani. Mesin Perajang/perajang Jerami merupakan salah satu per Mesinan usaha yang memiliki kegunaan untuk pencacah/perajang jerami. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengembangan teknologi tepat guna. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui dua tahap, yaitu: tahap pertama, observasi dengan melakukan metode pengumpulan data dokumentasi dan diskusi dengan petani padi. Tahap kedua adalah tahap pengembangan mesin Perajang/perajang jerami. Hasil luaran utama yang dicapai dalam program ini adalah tersedianya mesin Perajang/perajang jerami. Hasil lain dari program ini adalah peningkatan wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang teknologi mesin Perajang/perajang jerami. serta meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat Kanagarian Padang Belimbing Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak Kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat.