bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSOCIATION OF PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME WITH PROCESSED FOOD CONSUMPTION AND STRESS SCORES IN FEMALES AGED 18-35 YEARS
Authors: Kapadia Heena , Bellare Nisha
Published: August 2024

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) affects many women globally, causing various physical and emotional symptoms. Understanding how lifestyle
factors like processed food consumption and stress inuence PMS severity is crucial for effective management. Research in this area, particularly
among Indian women, remains limited. This study aims to explore the association of PMS with processed food intake and stress scores among
females aged 18 to 35 years. Identifying modiable risk factors could lead to targeted interventions, improving the quality of life for women
affected by PMS. 150 participants were included using convenience sampling. Premenstrual symptoms were assessed with the Premenstrual
Symptoms Screening Tool (PSST). Processed food intake was evaluated using a screening questionnaire for highly processed food consumption
(sQHPF), a 3-day dietary recall, and a food frequency questionnaire. Stress scores were assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Results
showed signicant associations between demographics and PMS likelihood. Higher stress levels were signicantly associated with more severe
PMS symptoms, while processed food consumption showed no signicant differences.
A RARE LIPOMA: LIPOMA OF FLOOR OF MOUTH - A CASE REPORT
Authors: Wadde Kavita , R. Panicker Vishnu. , Jillapally Sharanya , Anukula Hema
Published: August 2024

Lipoma is a common, slow growing, benign, encapsulated tumour of fatty tissue that is most common benign mesenchymal tumour of the human
body but a rare occurrence in the oral cavity. It was reported as early as 1887 by Grosch. Lipoma differs from normal body fat as the lipid in lipoma
is not metabolically active. Miles et al suggested that this factor, together with its autonomous growth, warrants its classication as a true benign
neoplasm [1]. Generally, lipomas are asymptomatic, painless, composed of fatty tissue and develop slowly in the proximal extremities and the
trunk region. Oral lipomas are likely to affect the region of cheek, tongue, lips, gingiva but rarely seen in the oor of the mouth. The incidence of
oral lipoma is approximately 1.0-4.4% of all benign oral lesions [2]. Here we report a case of a 55 years old male patient with oral lipoma involving
the oor of the mouth. The tumour was completely excised and sent for histopathological examination which conrmed the tumour to be a simple
classical lipoma. The aim of this case report is to highlight the rarity of the lesion and the treatment modality used, with brief overview on different
treatment modalities available and any future scope regarding treatment options
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Unmasked by Absence Seizures: A Case Report
Authors: Bahetta S. , Elmoussaoui N. , Elmejdoub H. , Belbachir S. , Ouanass A.
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication of antipsychotic treatment, characterized by hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, and altered mental status. This report presents a case of NMS revealed by a seizure in a patient treated with risperidone. Case Presentation: A 25-year-old male with schizoaffective disorder, managed with risperidone (8 mg/day), experienced a tonic-clonic seizure with tongue biting and urinary incontinence. Postictal examination revealed muscle rigidity. Laboratory tests showed elevated creatine phosphokinase (6000 U/L) and leukocytosis. EEG and brain MRI were conducted for further evaluation. Discussion: NMS is typically triggered by neuroleptics, usually within the first two weeks of treatment, though delayed cases can occur. Seizures as an initial presentation of NMS are rare, complicating the diagnosis. The pathophysiology involves central dopaminergic dysregulation. This case highlights the importance of recognizing NMS signs early and discontinuing the causative agent promptly. Treatment includes supportive care, rehydration, and medications such as dantrolene and bromocriptine. Conclusion: This case emphasizes the need for clinicians to be vigilant for NMS signs, even in atypical presentations such as seizures, and to act quickly to prevent severe complications.
Angiodysplasias of the Small Intestine: What is the Contribution of Video-Capsule Endoscopy?
Authors: Mouffak A. , Tammouch Z. , Salihoun M. , Serraj I. , Acharki M. , Kabbaj N.
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Most angiodysplasias are found in the small bowel and are responsible for 50-60% of gastrointestinal bleeding and iron-deficiency anemia, particularly in patients aged over 60 years. The aim of this study is to evaluate the contribution of VCE in the diagnosis of angiodysplasia in patients with unexplained iron-deficiency anemia. Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive monocentric study from June 2018 to June 2024, including patients referred for unexplained iron deficiency anemia without gastrointestinal bleeding and explored by VCE type PillCam® SB3 and Capsocam. All our patients underwent a clinico-biological examination, upper and lower endoscopy with biopsies, for which the results were negative. Results: From a total of 161 patients who underwent VCE; 50 (31,05 %) were referred forf evaluation of unexplained iron deficiency anemia. the average age was 56.21 years, with a female predominance (sex ratio: 1.4). 42% of patients were hypertensive, 32 % were diabetic, 24 % were taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), 4% had Crohn's disease, 2 % had celiac disease and 2% had portal hypertension. 18 % of patients had capsule retention factors, dominated by abdominopelvic surgery in 14,57 % of cases. the mean hemoglobin level was 6.9 g/dl (range 3 – 10 g/dL). The mean ferritin level was 5,1 ng/dL (range 1.5 – 16 ng/dL). VCE found vascular lesions in 70 % of cases, dominated by angiodysplasias in 58 % of cases, red spots were noted in 4 cases (8.3%), phlebectasias in 3 cases (6.25%). We also reported 1 case of vascular ectasia, small intestine varices and portal hypertension enteropathy. It's important to note that a patient may present with several types of lesions. The distribution of lesions according to location was duodenal in 19% of cases, jejunal in 51% of cases, ileal in 30% of cases. Conclusion: according to our study, female gender, elderly age and low hemoglobin levels probably increase the risk of angiodysplasia diagnosis.
Exploring the Mechanism of Chen Pi in Treating Acute Ulcerative Colitis Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking
Authors: Zhang Nai-dan , Zhang Tun
Published: August 2024

To investigate the mechanism of action of Chenpi in the treatment of acute ulcerative colitis, this experiment employed a combination of network pharmacology and molecular docking technology to make a preliminary prediction of its mechanism of action. The TCMSP and PubChem databases were employed to identify the active components of Chenpi and their respective targets. In contrast, the SwissTargetPrediction database was utilized to predict the potential targets of action of Chenpi. The relevant targets of acute ulcerative colitis were obtained from the GeneCards disease database and subsequently intersected with the targets of Chen Pi to identify the key targets of Chen Pi for the treatment of acute ulcerative colitis. The results of the network pharmacological analysis indicated that Chenpi may exert its effects through ESR1, potentially via the action of sitosterol, naringenin, 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl) chroman-4-one, Citromitin, and nobiletin, five active components, as well as PTGS2, PPARG, BCL2, SRC, and MMP9, and an additional 104 core targets. Following the enrichment analysis of the aforementioned 104 core targets, it was determined that pathways such as "Pathways in cancer," "Arachidonic acid metabolism," "Prostate cancer," "EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance," and others were involved in the treatment of Chen Pi. The results of molecular docking also demonstrated that the active ingredients of Chen Pi exhibited favorable binding affinities with the key targets, thereby substantiating the precision of the network pharmacology-predicted outcomes. The results of this experiment suggest that Chenpi may exert its therapeutic effects on acute ulcerative colitis through a multi-component, multi-target, and multi-pathway mechanism.
Ideological and cultural continuities between the ancient Tiwanaku and the ancient Inca Empire
Authors: Pärssinen Martti , Korpisaari Antti
Published: August 2024

The extent to which the Inca Empire was built on knowledge, experiences, and ideology inherited from one or both of its Middle Horizon predecessors – the Tiwanaku and the Wari States – is a long-debated topic in Andean studies. In this article, we review the relevant discussions regarding ceramics, architectural styles, iconographical patterns, radiocarbon dating, and historical sources. We then proceed to discuss the new insights, especially into the Tiwanaku-Inca continuity issue, that our own archaeological research in the Lake Titicaca area offers. On the one hand, even though the Tiwanaku State probably collapsed around AD 1000, its legacy continued in ceramic iconography until the 13th century AD in the Lake Titicaca area, in Northern Chile, and in Southern Peru, probably indicating some ideological continuity as well. On the other hand, even though the traditional chronology of the Inca expansion, established by John H. Rowe, argues for a very late expansion into the southern part of the Empire (that is, for expansion after AD 1471), mounting radiocarbon (and thermoluminescence) evidence firmly indicates that Inca-style ceramics and architecture were already present in the Lake Titicaca area in the 14th century AD. Even though many kinds of changes undoubtedly occurred, especially ca. AD 1250–1350, iconographical and ideological continuity, as well as a trajectory of similar architectural developments, can be established from the Tiwanaku to the Inca in the Lake Titicaca area (and probably also in southern Peru, northern Chile, and northwestern Argentina). Thus, our results challenge the dominant Cuzco-centered view of the early political and ideological development of the Inca Empire.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Patients with Multinodular Vacuolating Neuronal Tumors
Authors: Törenek Şahap , Yaltırık Bilgin Ezel , Ünal Özkan , Batur Abdussamet , Topçu Çakır Banu , Bükte Yaşar , Önbaş Ömer
Published: August 2024

Objective: Multinodular vacuolating neuronal tumor (MVNT) is a rare entity that radiologists should recognize based on its unique imaging characteristics. We aimed to present the imaging findings of 26 patients diagnosed with MVNT.
Materials and Methods: The brain MRI findings of 26 patients with a pre-diagnosis of multinodular vacuolating neuronal tumor (MVNT) were retrospectively evaluated across five centers. Conventional MRI sequences were used for all patients. Additionally, diffusion MRI images were obtained for 25 patients, and contrast-enhanced sequences were performed on 19 patients.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 39.7 years. The lesion was located in the cerebrum in 25 patients (96.15%) and in the cerebellum in 1 patient (3.85%). When classified by location, the most common site was the left frontal lobe, observed in 6 patients (23.07%). In 1 patient (3.85%), the lesion was located in the left cerebellum, classified as MVNT/MV PLUS. The long axis of the lesion was measured in the axial plane, with an average size of 18.6 mm. On T1-weighted images (T1W), the lesion was isointense in 23 patients (88.46%) and hypointense in 3 patients (11.54%). On T2-weighted (T2W) and FLAIR sequences, the lesion was hyperintense in all patients. Diffusion-weighted images were obtained in 25 patients; on b1000 sequences, the lesion was hyperintense in 20 patients (80%), isointense in 4 patients (16%), and hypointense in 1 patient (4%). Contrast-enhanced sequences were acquired in 19 patients, with no enhancement observed in any case.
Conclusion: Conventional MRI is the primary imaging modality for diagnosing multinodular vacuolating neuronal tumor (MVNT), as its imaging features are characteristic. In addition to these features, diffusion imaging may aid in the diagnosis of MVNT.
ESQUIZOFRENIA: DESVENDANDO OS DESAFIOS E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Sá Douglas Ribeiro de , Cerqueira Francisco Igor Ribeiro , Kretschmer Anderson , Oliveira Francisco de Assis Muniz de , Leite Glenda Ferreira , Gondim Camile Brasil Soares , Martins Raul De Carvalho Nunes , Salvi Larissa Maria , Máximo Milena dos Santos , Nieto Walter Rocha Passos , Silva Daniel Abner Araujo , Moreno Aliny Cristiani Prado
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Discutir por meio das evidências cientificas acerca dos desafios e tratamento da esquizofrenia. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de caráter qualitativo. A busca dos trabalhos envolvidos na pesquisa foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: SCIELO, LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE, a partir dos descritores em ciências da saúde: "Esquizofrenia", "Estigmas" e "Tratamento". Os critérios de inclusão foram: publicados no período entre 2014 e 2024, cujo acesso ao periódico era livre aos textos completos, artigos em idioma português, inglês e espanhol e relacionados a temática. Critérios de exclusão foram: artigos duplicados, incompletos, resumos, resenhas, debates, artigos publicados em anais de eventos e indisponíveis na íntegra. Resultados: A revisão integrativa da literatura revelou vários desafios significativos no tratamento da esquizofrenia. Primeiramente, o estigma associado à doença continua a ser uma barreira importante, afetando tanto a percepção pública quanto a autoestima dos pacientes, e influenciando negativamente a adesão ao tratamento. Evidências científicas mostram que, apesar dos avanços terapêuticos, a eficácia dos tratamentos é frequentemente limitada pela falta de adesão dos pacientes devido aos efeitos colaterais dos medicamentos antipsicóticos e à falta de apoio psicossocial adequado. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a esquizofrenia apresenta desafios complexos que exigem uma abordagem multifacetada. A revisão da literatura evidencia que, além dos avanços farmacológicos, é crucial combater o estigma e promover a adesão ao tratamento através de suporte psicossocial contínuo e intervenções personalizadas. Programas de reabilitação e intervenções precoces são fundamentais para melhorar os resultados a longo prazo. Assim, para um tratamento mais eficaz da esquizofrenia, é necessário um sistema de saúde integrado que combine tratamentos médicos com apoio psicossocial, garantindo uma abordagem abrangente e centrada no paciente.
DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER E DISFUNÇÕES NEURAIS SUBJACENTES
Authors: Freire Rossana Valessa Silva , Santiago Talita Beraldo , Parazzi Bruna Prado , Calza Felipe Ramos , Fedel Lizandra Carvalho , Custódio Sanny Selma Ferreira , Dutra Louise da Mota , Coelho Adalzira Andreina Cavalcanti de Miranda , Júnior Francisco José Pascoal Ribeiro , Lucena Hérika Juliana de Araújo , Filho Marco tulio Alves de Paula , Filho Gilberto de Souza Brito , Paula Maria Caroline Silva Marinho de , Monteiro Danielle Arrais de Lavor , Bonifácio Mariana Abrantes Maciel , Nascimento Thaís Lavareda
Published: August 2024

A Doença de Alzheimer (DA) é uma condição neurodegenerativa progressiva que resulta em comprometimento cognitivo e funcional. O objetivo deste estudo foi revisar as disfunções neurais associadas à DA e identificar avanços recentes na compreensão e no tratamento da doença. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa utilizando as bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), com descritores em ciências da saúde como “Doença de Alzheimer”, “Disfunções Neurais” e “Neurodegeneração”. Os resultados indicam que a DA está associada a uma série de disfunções neurais, incluindo a acumulação de placas amiloides e emaranhados neurofibrilares, além de alterações sinápticas. Concluímos que avanços no entendimento das alterações neurais subjacentes podem levar a novas abordagens terapêuticas para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN SITUS JEJARING SOSIAL DAN KONTROL DIRI DENGAN PERILAKU PROSOSIAL REMAJA
Authors: Dedy Susanto  , Rini Sugiarti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan situs jejaring sosial dan kontrol diri dengan perilaku pro sosial pada remaja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian sebanyak 250 orang remaja. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala likert. Data yang terkumpul di analisis dengan menggunakan Analisis Bivariat dan Korelasi Ganda dengan bantuan program Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 22.0 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh hasil Penggunaan situs jejaring sosial berhubungan secara positif dan signifikan dengan perilaku prososial dengan r= 0,644 dan r² = 0,415. Kontrol diri berhubungan secara positif dan signifikan dengan perilaku prososial dengan r = 0,452 dan r² = 0,205. Penggunaan situs jejaring sosial dan kontrol diri berhubungan secara positif dan signifikan dengan perilaku prososial, dengan r = 0,673 dan r² = 0,453. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang positif antara penggunaan situs jejaring sosial dan kontrol diri dengan perilaku prososial remaja.
GAMBARAN PROSES REHABILITASI PADA REMAJA PENGGUNA NARKOBA DI BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL (BNN) KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Wanda utanty  , Ayuning Atmasari
Published: August 2024

Penyalahgunaan setiap tahunnya selalu meningkat. Penyalahgunaan narkotika tidak hanya di lakukan oleh orang dewasa saja akan tetapi remaja juga banyak yang terjerumus barang haram tersebut hingga akhirnya mengakibatkan kematian. Maka dari itu proses rehabilitasi perlu dikenalkan lebih lanjut, harapannya dapat mengurangi korban peyalahguna narkotika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menegetahui proses pelaksanaan rehabilitasi terhadap remaja penyalahgunaan narkotika yang dilakukan oleh Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Kabupaten Sumbawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian kualitatif bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian, misalnya pelaku, persepsi, motivasi, tindakan, secara holistik dengan cara dekripsi dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasan, pada suatu konteks khusus yang alamiah dengan memanfaatkan berbagai metode ilmiah. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Konselor dan pengguna narkoba yang mejalani rehabilitasi di Klinik Pratama Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Kabupaten Sumbawa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Jumlah informan dalam penelitin ini berjumlah 1 orang. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Kabupaten Sumbawa adalah dalam melakukan proses rehabilitasi terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika ada beberapa tahapan rehabilitasi diantaranya: 1) Tahap Screaning intake/asesmen, 2) Tahap Detoksifikasi, 3) Tahap Konseling Individu 4) Tahap Konseling Keluarga, 5) Pasca Rehabilitasi.
 
Kata kunci: Rehabilitasi, Remaja Pengguna Narkoba
Analisis Self Esteem Mahasiswa Bergaya Hidup Hedonisme: Literatur Review
Authors: Marina Dea Fanny , Zulkipli Lessy
Published: August 2024

Peran mahasiswa tidak hanya terbatas pada status formal dalam pendidikan, tetapi juga dianggap sebagai agen perubahan dalam masyarakat. Mereka dianggap sebagai pilar berkelanjutan masa depan dalam membentuk arah perkembangan masyarakat. Ambisi yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa merupakan bagian dari pengembangan diri secara holistik untuk membentuk kehidupannya, termasuk dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait gaya hidup. Gaya hidup mahasiswa seringkali mencerminkan tuntutan perkembangan dan gaya hidup yang beragam, termasuk gaya hidup hedonisme. Pencarian sumber yang didapatkan adalah melalui Google Scholar. Dalam penelitian ini pencarian artikel menggunakan kata kunci “Self Esteem Mahasiswa Hedonis”. Artikel yang termuat dalam kajian ini menggunakan 6 artikel dari tahun 2021-2023 yang memfokuskan pada penelitian secara kualitatif maupun kuantitatif. Dari keenam artikel penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat ditarik pembahasan bahwasannya Self Esteem ataupun harga diri mahasiswa yang bergaya hidup hedonis tercipta karena adanya faktor eksternal dan faktor internal. Faktor eksternal yang dimaksud adalah lingkungan pertemanan dalam sebuah kelompok sedangkan faktor internal adalah keadaan yang ada di dalam diri individu tersebut.
Dukungan Sosial Untuk Pecandu Zat Terlarang Dengan Pendekatan Religius
Authors: Andini Lilia Ais , Muhammad Jamaluddin
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan narkoba berdampak buruk seperti ketergantungan, gangguan mental, perilaku, dan kerusakan fungsi tubuh. Faktor lingkungan sosial dan kepribadian individu berperan penting dalam penyalahgunaan narkoba, sehingga pencegahan dan penanganan melalui program rehabilitasi menjadi sangat penting. Rehabilitasi yang efektif mencakup upaya psikologis, non-medis, sosial, dan spiritual. Terapi keagamaan memainkan peran signifikan dalam rehabilitasi, membantu mengurangi risiko penyalahgunaan dengan memperkuat komitmen religius. Dukungan sosial juga menjadi faktor kunci yang meningkatkan kualitas hidup pecandu narkoba selama rehabilitasi. Pendekatan holistik yang menggabungkan terapi medis dan keagamaan, seperti yang diterapkan di pondok pesantren rehabilitasi di Kota Malang, bertujuan untuk membantu pecandu narkoba berhenti menggunakan narkoba dan kembali ke masyarakat dengan spiritualitas yang kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi efektivitas pendekatan religiusitas dan dukungan sosial dalam proses rehabilitasi pecandu narkoba serta dampaknya terhadap keberhasilan pemulihan mereka. Hasil penelitian diharapkan memberikan wawasan mengenai peran dukungan sosial dan pendekatan religius dalam program rehabilitasi narkoba di Indonesia.
Graphic Criticism
Authors: Gliserman Martin J.
Published: August 2024

Graphic Criticism analyzes the semantic families of one hundred Anglophone novels written between 1719 and 1997. The analysis demonstrates that these novels embed a code for semantic distribution, and that code is the way that cultural values are transmitted. The longitudinal aspect of the analysis illuminates what T.S. Eliot called "tradition." Graphic Criticism also zooms in on the particulars of a variety of the corpus texts to reveal Eliot’s "individual talent." Thus while the corpus indicates that the proportion of any semantic feature is consistent across time, each writer creatively works and plays with that feature in his or her own style.
The Enchanted Figtree
Authors: Micone Marco
Published: August 2024

Whether we are touched by the 2015 migrant crisis in the Mediterranean or the heated debates about the status of the (260+ million) displaced persons in our different societies, all of us have been affected by the «age of migration.» Marco Micone’s hybrid text, which through this translation will now be available to English readers, is made up of autobiographical snapshots, brief commentaries, and a short theatrical exchange. It includes the author’s own childhood experiences in Italy and his emigration as a teenager with his family to Québec. The author’s clear-sighted, often tongue-in-cheek descriptions continue to be relevant today, not least when he explores the challenges of the Canadian policy of multiculturalism and Québec’s decision to choose a different, «intercultural» model to defuse the springing up of ethnic village-like ghettos, particularly in urban centers like Montréal. His promise to the Francophone Québécois that «one hundred peoples coming from afar» would ensure that the French-speaking community could endure within the North American context, has been borne out by his own texts. The author writes with passion, with sincerity and, as literary critic Gilles Marcotte notes, with an intelligence that often helps to stretch the reader.
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Keuangan Terhadap Omset Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Di Kelurahan Sindangsari Kec. Bogor Timur Kota Bogor
Authors: Herawati Heti , Riyadi Rizal , Mashadi Mashadi
Published: August 2024

From the research entitled "The Influence of Financial Management on the Turnover of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Sindangsari Village, East Bogor District, Bogor City", the aim is to determine the influence of financial management on the turnover of MSMEs and the importance of financial management for the running of a business, so that micro and small business actors and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) know the income and expenses used and can minimize expenses to be effective and efficient. The research uses quantitative methods with Ex Post Facto research type. Collection using a questionnaire or questionnaire, initial research was carried out on 21 respondents with a total of 22 valid statements and can be used in collecting research sample data. The population of this research is MSME actors in Sindangsari Village, East Bogor District, Bogor City, while the sample is 79 people, the sampling technique is random sampling. The prerequisite test uses a normality test with the Kolmogorov Smirnov technique and linearity test.  For data analysis techniques, Pearson product moment correlation analysis techniques and simple linear regression analysis were used using the SPSS 19 program. Research shows that financial management of the turnover of MSMEs in Sindangsari Village, East Bogor District, Bogor City has a fairly strong relationship based on the results of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient, namely 0.592. The significant value is 0.000, meaning there is a significant relationship. The simple linear regression test produces a coefficient of determination of 0.351, meaning that the influence of financial management on business turnover is 35.1%. It can also be seen that Fcount is 41.569 with a probability significance level of 0.000 <0.05, thus the regression model can be used to predict business turnover variables. Thus, Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, meaning it is significant. The conclusion is that financial management influences the turnover of MSMEs, Sindangsari Village, East Bogor District, Bogor City.
 Keywords: Financial Management, Turnover, MSMEs
Analysis of Business Strategy Development Using the Business Model Canvas Approach
Authors: Wahyu Wirati Triantya , Umayah Siti , Irmani Putra Fadhil , Febriyanti Febriyanti , Renaga Shafar Anggara Muhammad , Al-Fathia Laksana Shifa , Aziz Wildan
Published: August 2024

The increase in fast-paced lifestyles and demands for time efficiency have made consumers more likely to opt for convenience foods. Frozen food is an attractive option due to its ease of storage, preparation, and longer shelf life. To optimally utilize this business opportunity, an in-depth analysis of the right business development and implementation strategy, such as Business Model Canvas, is required. In this research, the method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data used in this research are primary data obtained from observations of Rajawali Sosis Bakso and secondary data sourced from social media and business literature. The data that has been obtained is analysed qualitatively through three stages. The first stage, compiling the data obtained from the field, then entered into the mapping of the nine BMC elements. The second stage, analysing the BMC using SWOT analysis. The third stage is to formulate a new business model obtained from SWOT analysis, then put it into BMC mapping. Through the Business Model Canvas approach at Rajawali Sosis Baso, there are three elements that need to be improved, namely Key Resources, Cost Structure and Customer Relationship.
The Effect of Human Resource Planning on the Performance of Police Members
Authors: Maryadi Romi , Shalahuddin Ahmad , Daud Ilzar , Rosnani Titik
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of human resource planning on the performance of police members with workload as a mediating variable. Data analysis uses literature studies. The success of an organization will never be separated from the role of human resource performance itself with the optimal quality it provides. In addition, quantity also needs to be considered because completing tasks according to the time given certainly indicates that the performance given is optimal. It is necessary to measure the workload as a basis for calculating optimal workforce needs. This aims to determine the workload and the optimal number of employees. It can be concluded that human resource planning is indeed important to do to produce good performance in an organization. In addition, it can foster high professionalism from each employee so that the workload or tasks given to each employee can be completed properly and organizational goals can be achieved. In other words, human resource planning and workload do affect performance.
Parental Influence and Academic Performance of Senior Secondary School Students in Biology in Ekiti State
Authors: Akinwumi Ibukun Omolara , Falemu Funke Aina
Published: August 2024

This study investigated socio-demographic variables and utilization of insecticide treated nets among pregnant women in Southern Cross River State, Nigeria. To achieve the purpose of this study, two null hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05level of significance. There was a detailed review of related literature on the variables of the study. Survey research design was employed in the study. Simple random sampling technique was adopted in selecting the health facilities used for the study while the systematic random sampling technique was adopted in selecting the health facilities used for the study while the systematic random sampling technique was adopted in selecting the seven hundred and forty one respondents used for the study. A structured questionnaire was the instrument utilized for data collection. The instrument was subjected to validity by relevant experts. Cronbach alpha method was employed to establish the reliability of the research instrument. Totest the various hypotheses that were formulated for the study, one-way analysis of variance and Pearson product moment correlation statistics were utilized for analysis of data. The result obtained from data analysis and hypotheses testing in the study revealed that there was a significant influence of age, educational status on utilization of insecticide treated nets among pregnant women. it was recommended among other that pregnant women across various groups especially the younger ones should be adequately sensitized on the need to effectively utilize insecticide treated nets in order to prevent the incidence of malaria during pregnancy
Development of an IoT-Based Device for Monitoring Vital Signs in Ambulatory Patients
Authors: Badamasi Salihu , Oladimeji Azeez T. , Ihebuzo Ndubuka G.
Published: August 2024

This work aimed to develop ambulatory vital signs monitoring devices using the Internet of Things (AVSMDIoT). This work involves the development of robust signal algorithms with an assemblage of components like Arduino Nano, a suitable length of Velcro, a laptop downloaded with Arduino, jumper wires, soldering lead, soldering tools, temperature sensor, heart rate sensor, ESP module 8266, Spo2 sensor and respiration sensor. Patients' real-time physiological vital signs, like heart rate, temperature, peripheral oxygen saturation, blood pressure, and respiration sensors, were measured and saved on to cloud using IoT. The effectiveness of AVSMDIoT was determined by comparing the vital signs measured by Welch Allyn's vital signs monitor (WASVM). Then, cost reduction was determined. The results show that sensors gave good algorithms with sufficient data for monitoring vital signs. The developed AVSMDIoT models were successfully stored on the google cloud using wi-fi and ESP modules. The R2 – values of the relationship between vital signs of AVSMDIoT and WAVSM were more than 0.75, which indicated the reliability of AVSMDIoT. A cost of 84.38% of WAVSM was saved for the production of AVSMDIoT. Thus, developed AVSMDIoT enhanced in monitoring vital signs, cost-effective, saves time and energy with better performance when compared with WAVSM.
Aplicación del paquete BUNDLE ABCDEF en pacientes hospitalizados en la unidad de cuidados intensivos: Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Pérez Solórzano Fernando Augusto , Zambrano Intriago Gustavo Iván , Burbano Vera Michael Estuardo , Palma Mejía Vicente Paul , Menéndez Chávez Pedro Miguel , Mendoza Alay Rommel Erick
Published: August 2024

Las unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI) atienden a pacientes críticamente enfermos que requieren una atención especializada y coordinada. En este contexto, el paquete de medidas BUNDLE ABCDEF ha surgido como un enfoque integral para mejorar la calidad de la atención y los resultados de estos pacientes. Este paquete abarca diversos aspectos, como la evaluación del dolor, el manejo de la sedación, la movilización temprana y la comunicación con el paciente. El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática fue evaluar la evidencia disponible sobre la aplicación del paquete BUNDLE ABCDEF en pacientes hospitalizados en la unidad de cuidados intensivos, con una metodología basada en una búsqueda exhaustiva en las principales bases de datos médicas, incluyendo MEDLINE, EMBASE y Cochrane Library, para identificar estudios relevantes publicados desde el 2016 hasta 2023, se extrajo información sobre las características de los estudios, las intervenciones aplicadas y los resultados clínicos reportados, obteniendo como resultados que, la aplicación del paquete BUNDLE ABCDEF se asoció con una reducción significativa en la duración de la ventilación mecánica, las estancias hospitalarias y las tasas de delirium y mortalidad. Además, se observó un aumento en la satisfacción de los pacientes y el personal de salud, concluyendo que, la evidencia revisada sugiere que la aplicación del paquete BUNDLE ABCDEF en pacientes hospitalizados en la unidad de cuidados intensivos, mejora sustancialmente los resultados clínicos y la calidad de la atención.
The Effect of BOPO, CAR and NPF on the Profit Sharing Rate of Mudharabah Deposits in Sharia Commercial Banks
Authors: Winarsih Safitri , Yafiz Muhammad , Anggraini Tuti
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of BOPO, CAR and NPF on the level of profit sharing from mudarabah savings in Islamic commercial banks. Secondary data was obtained from OJK banking financial data on sharia commercial banks. For 2017-2022. The analysis was carried out using the horizontal multivariate method with the help of the Aveo 12 application. The results of the partial significance test showed that the calculated t value for the difference in BOPO was -10.67, which was smaller than the significance of 2.14479 from the t table. This shows that variations in BOPO have a negative effect on the level of profit sharing on Mudarabah deposits. On the other hand, the calculated t value for the difference in CAR is 0.24, which is lower than the table of 2.14479, which shows that this difference does not have a significant effect on the level of profit sharing on mudarabah deposits. However, for the NPF income variable, the t-calculated value was 4.801, higher than the t-table value of 2.14479. Therefore, it can be concluded that this change has a significant effect on the level of profit sharing on Mudarabah deposits. Apart from that, statistical analysis (R Square) shows that the independent variable of this research is able to explain 85.7% of the variation in the variable, namely the Mudarabah Deposit Profit Sharing Rate. The remaining 14.3% was caused by other external factors and these differences were not included in this study.
Prespektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam Tentang Sistem Afiliasi Pada Marketplace Shopee
Authors: Sulthonuddin Bung Hijaj , Rahayu Nuri
Published: August 2024

Di jaman digital ini, masyarakat mulai mencari penghasilan melalui Shopee Affiliate Program.  Namun juga membuat keraguan karena ada komisi yang masuk dari produk yang tidak dipromosikan. Tujuan penelitian ini dibuat yaitu untuk mengetahui mekanisme dan perspektif hukum ekonomi islam tentang sistem afiliasi pada marketplace Shopee termasuk komisi yang didapat afiliator. Dengan metode kualitatif yakni teknik pengumpulan data yang nantinya dianalisis kemudian ditarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa mekanisme sistem afiliasi pada marketplace Shopee menurut hukum Islam memiliki kesamaan dengan akad ju’alah. Sistem afiliasi dalam marketplace Shopee diperbolehkan dalam hukum islam dan komisi yang didapat afiliator adalah halal.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Ekonomi Islam, Sistem Afiliasi, Shopee Affiliate Program, Marketplace Shopee
Perspektif Hukum Islam Tentang Memangkas Rambut Bagi Wanita Dengan Meniru Model Artis Terkenal
Authors: Syaripudin Enceng Iip , Nurjanah Aji
Published: August 2024

Di zaman modern ini banyak masyarakat yang menirukan trend dari barat. Fenomena yang terjadi adalah wanita yang memangkas rambut meniru model artis terkenal yang berasal dari Korea Selatan. Karena kekagumannya tersebut membuat banyak wanita memamerkan model rambutnya dengan tidak menutup aurat. Yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: bagaimana pandangan Islam tentang wanita yang memangkas rambut dengan meniru model rambut artis?, apa yang dilakukan umat Islam dalam menjaga agama dan keturunannya berkaitan dengan fenomena memangkas rambut meniru model artis?, bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam terhadap praktik jasa salon dengan adanya trend meniru model artis?. Tujuan dari penelitian ini: untuk mengetahui pandangan Islam tentang wanita yang memangkas rambut dengan meniru model rambut artis, untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan umat Islam dalam menjaga agamanya berkaitan dengan fenomena memangkas rambut meniru model artis, serta untuk mengetahui pandangan hukum Islam terhadap praktik jasa salon dengan adanya trend meniru rambut artis.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian daftar pustaka (Library Research). Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah studi dokumen. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini antara lain wanita yang memangkas rambut dengan meniru model artis belum tentu termasuk tasyabbuh tergantung konsep pengaplikasiannya, adanya upaya-upaya yang dilakukan umat Islam dalam menjaga agamanya berkaitan dengan fenomena memangkas rambut meniru model artis, jasa Salon menurut pandangan Islam diperbolehkan karena bermanfaat bagi kaum wanita.
Kata kunci: Hukum Islam; Memangkas Rambut; Meniru Model Artis
Kerangka Kerja Kebijakan Moneter Berbasis Prinsip-Prinsip Syariah
Authors: Syaripudin Enceng Iip , Soleha Ade
Published: August 2024

Sistem ekonomi Islam menawarkan kerangka kerja kebijakan moneter yang berbeda dengan sistem ekonomi konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah kerangka kerja kebijakan moneter yang selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan analisis deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerangka kerja kebijakan moneter berbasis prinsip-prinsip syariah memiliki beberapa karakteristik utama, yaitu: (1) Tujuan yang lebih komprehensif, tidak hanya stabilitas harga tetapi juga stabilitas ekonomi, pemerataan pendapatan, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat; (2) Instrumen yang lebih beragam, tidak hanya bergantung pada suku bunga tetapi juga memanfaatkan instrumen berbasis bagi hasil, zakat, dan transaksi non-riba lainnya; (3) Peran otoritas moneter yang lebih luas, tidak hanya mengatur jumlah uang beredar tetapi juga mengawasi praktik-praktik ekonomi dan keuangan agar sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Kerangka kerja kebijakan moneter berbasis prinsip-prinsip syariah ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan bagi implementasi kebijakan moneter yang lebih sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam dan dapat berkontribusi pada tercapainya tujuan pembangunan ekonomi yang adil dan berkelanjutan.
Kata Kunci : Kebijakan; moneter; syariah;
Relatório de atividades Ipea 2023
Authors:   Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)
Published: August 2024

Este relatório refere-se às principais ações desenvolvidas em 2023, a partir da consolidação das informações enviadas pelas unidades organizacionais do Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea) e dos dados de acompanhamento obtidos durante esse ciclo.
Dinâmicas da violência no território brasileiro : Acre
Authors:   Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho é fruto do projeto “Dinâmicas de criminalidade e políticas de segurança nas Regiões Brasileiras”, do Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA). O esforço realizado teve como meta debater os principais aspectos da criminalidade nos Estados da Região Norte do país, trazendo para o debate o que a literatura tem a dizer sobre essas localidades que, por vezes, são lateralizadas no âmbito acadêmico. Assim, têm-se um panorama geral do Estado do Acre, com atenção especial às dinâmicas de criminalidade da região.
Dinâmicas da violência no território brasileiro : Rondônia
Authors:   Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)
Published: August 2024

Este texto tem como objetivo descrever e analisar as dinâmicas de violência que têm se estabelecido no estado de Rondônia. Para este estudo, a referência principal são os dados de homicídio, como indicador máximo da violência sem, contudo, desconhecer as diferentes modalidades de crime e o potencial de insegurança, medo e violência que promovem. Com efeito, procura-se, a partir de sua repercussão extrema, compreender os processos que têm produzido violência no estado, seus antecedentes, articulações, como forma de apropriar-se do processo para ampliar o debate público sobre esses determinantes e, consequentemente, mobilizar possibilidades de intervenção mais exitosas.
Dinâmicas da violência no território brasileiro : Roraima
Authors:   Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)
Published: August 2024

Este relatório é fruto das pesquisas realizadas para o projeto Dinâmicas de criminalidade e políticas de segurança nas regiões brasileiras, da Diest/Ipea. Nesta pesquisa, buscou-se pautar aspectos relevantes da criminalidade no estado de Roraima, trazendo para o debate as literaturas sobre o tema, além dos dados colhidos em entrevistas semiestruturadas (in loco e/ou on-line) realizadas com acadêmicos, agentes das secretarias de segurança pública, membros do Poder Judiciário, Ministério Público Estadual, entre outros atores. Nas análises, também foram utilizados alguns indicadores socioeconômicos e demográficos de Roraima, com o objetivo de compreender a situação do estado em relação ao restante da região Norte e do país.
Análise das políticas públicas sobre drogas no orçamento federal (2005-2019)
Authors:   Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar o quanto o Estado brasileiro tem investido na prevenção, no cuidado e no combate às drogas, por meio da execução orçamentária das rubricas designadas para esta finalidade, estabelecidas nos últimos quatro planos plurianuais (PPAs). A avaliação da aplicação dos recursos em gastos sobre drogas nos permite ter a percepção de como os governos se comportaram ao longo do tempo na efetivação dessas políticas públicas.
Projeto Competitividade e Governança das Cidades Médias do Brasil : referencial conceitual e metodológico : Relatório 1
Authors:   Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)
Published: August 2024

Este Relatório Institucional compõe as atividades do Edital no 127/2020 do Ipea, no âmbito do projeto Cidades Médias do Brasil: Competitividade, Governança e Inovação. O estudo Competividade e Governança das Cidades Médias do Brasil tem o objetivo de apresentar um quadro de referência para subsidiar políticas públicas em cidades médias, que constituem polos e articulação e integração regional com capacidade de consolidar um sistema de cidades de apoio à desconcentração e ao desenvolvimento, visando o aumento da competividade e a melhoria da governança urbana. É também seu objetivo contribuir para a definição de estratégias de apoio à formulação e à execução de políticas públicas necessárias à superação dos problemas socioeconômicos relacionados ao desenvolvimento urbano e ao uso do solo e da gestão territorial, mediante o aperfeiçoamento de instrumentos urbanísticos, territoriais e ambientais. O estudo se insere no âmbito do plano de ordenação territorial, no elenco de instrumentos de competência da União, determinado pela Constituição Federal de 1988 no art. 21, IX (Brasil, 2016). O trabalho atende aos objetivos da Política Nacional de Desenvolvimento Urbano, dispostos no art. 182 da Constituição Federal, e da Política Nacional de Desenvolvimento Regional (PNDR)2 (Brasil, 2019), de consolidar uma rede policêntrica de cidades, em apoio à desconcentração e à interiorização do desenvolvimento regional e do país, de forma a considerar as especificidades de cada região e de estimular ganhos de produtividade e aumentos da competitividade regional, sobretudo em regiões que apresentem declínio populacional e elevadas taxas de emigração.
On error bounds for Milne's formula in conformable fractional operators
Authors: Hezenci Fatih , Budak Hüseyin
Published: August 2024

UDC 517.9
Milne's formula is a mathematical expression used to approximate the value of a definite integral. The formula is particularly useful for problems encountered in physics, engineering, and various other scientific disciplines. We establish an equality for conformable fractional integrals.  With the help of this equality, we obtain error bounds for one of the open Newton–Cotes formulas, namely, Milne's formula for the case of differentiable convex functions within the framework of fractional and classical calculus. Furthermore, we provide our results by using special cases of the obtained theorems.
The Fekete–Szegö functional associated with

m

-th root transformation using conical domains
Authors: Gurusamy P. , Çağlar M. , Sivasubramanian S. , Cotirla L. I.
Published: August 2024

UDC 517.5
Let

𝒜

be the class of analytic functions in the open unit disk  

𝕌
=

{
z
∈
ℂ
:
|
z
|
<
1
}

.

  Let

ℛ
α
p

be the operator  defined on

𝒜

by  

ℛ
α
p

=
f

(
z
)

*

z

(

1
-
z

)

2

(

1
-
α

)

.

 A function

f

in

𝒜

is said to be in the class

k

-

S
P

α
p

if

ℛ
α
p

(
f
)

is a

k

-parabolic starlike function.   We focus on the Fekete–Szegö inequality associated with

m

-th root transformation using conical domains for this class.
Dynamical behavior of rational difference equation

x

n
+
1

=

x

n
-
13

±
1
±

x

n
-
1

x

n
-
3

x

n
-
5

x

n
-
7

x

n
-
9

x

n
-
11

x

n
-
13
Authors: Şimşek D. , Oğul B. , Abdullayev F. G.
Published: August 2024

UDC 517.9
Discrete-time systems are sometimes used to explain natural phenomena encountered in nonlinear sciences. We study the periodicity, boundedness, oscillation, stability, and some exact solutions of nonlinear difference equations. Exact solutions are obtained by using the standard iteration method. Some well-known theorems are used to test the stability of the equilibrium points. Some numerical examples are also provided to confirm the validity of the theoretical results. The numerical component is implemented with the Wolfram Mathematica. The presented method  may be simply applied to other rational recursive issues.
In this paper, we explore the dynamics of adhering to rational difference formula 

x

n
+
1

=

x

n
-
13

±
1
±

x

n
-
1

x

n
-
3

x

n
-
5

x

n
-
7

x

n
-
9

x

n
-
11

x

n
-
13

,

 where the initials are arbitrary nonzero real numbers.
Discovery and lectotype designation of Longitarsus californicus (Motschulsky) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)
Authors: Konstantinov Alexander S. , Savitsky Vladimir Yu. , Zabaluev Il’ya A.
Published: August 2024

The lectotype of Longitarsus californicus (Motschulsky, 1845) is designated, described, and illustrated. An illustrated key to eight light-colored Longitarsus species known to occur in the western United States is presented. A brief history of Russian entomological collecting in North America during the first half of 19th century, with specimens preserved in Zoological Museum of Moscow University, Moscow and Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, is provided.