bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Clean and Healthy Lifestyles and Social-Physical Distancing by Indonesian Students During the New Normal of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kristiandi Kiki , Yunianto Andi Eka , Ningsih Windi Indah Fajar , Eliza Eliza , Lusiana Sanya Anda , Arza Putri Aulia , Faridi Ahmad , Yuliantini Emy
Published: December 2023

Applying a clean and healthy lifestyle is one of the measures to prevent the massive transmission of COVID-19. This study aimed to determine the application of a clean and healthy lifestyle and social-physical distancing carried out by Indonesian students during the new normal of COVID-19. This research was conducted in June 2020 with a cross-sectional study approach, with the number of respondents being 5,924 students in Indonesia. The technique of filling out the questionnaire was done online by Google Forms. Furthermore, respondents would be asked to fill in the available consent letter and answer questions. Based on the results, most respondents were female students with majors in health (3,982 respondents) from undergraduate study programs (2,529 respondents). The place of residence during the pandemic was staying home with the family (2,715 respondents). A clean and healthy lifestyle involves several variables. Those were included touching eyes, nose, and mouth; using hand sanitizer; keeping a mask; opening the door with elbows; touching public equipment; shaking hands; touching with family; washing hands with soap; cleaning; changing clothes; washing masks; personal equipment; and washing hands directly after arrival had a significant relationship, with p<0.005, and p<0.002 for soaking clothes was also significantly related. Therefore, the clean and healthy lifestyle conducted by respondents could be undergone improvement. Also, respondents did not follow the health protocols, which might trigger COVID-19 transmission.
The Use of Ovitrap and the Female Aedes sp. Density in the Tamansari Village of Bandung City
Authors: Trusda Siti Annisa Devi , Astuti Ratna Dewi Indi , Tresnasari Cice
Published: December 2023

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) incidence in Indonesia, which become one of the mortality causes, is relatively high. Therefore, the government launched the mosquito nest eradication (MNE) movement with an indicator of the larva-free rate to reduce the incidence of DHF. Another effort in vector control is using ovitrap to break the life chain of dengue vectors. This study aimed to determine the effect of using ovitrap on the female Aedes sp. density in the Tamansari village area of Bandung city. This quantitative experimental study was conducted on 60 houses in two neighborhood associations in the Tamansari village area. Both community groups were assessed for ovitrap index and the number of eggs trapped on ovitrap filter paper before and after treatment. The treatment group consisting of 30 houses was given one ovitrap inside and one ovitrap outside the house for four weeks. Ovitrap is changed every five days. The second group is the control community. The data obtained were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and chi-square tests with a degree of confidence of 0.05. In this study, the ovitrap index of this area was found between 0.67–0.80, which indicates that this area is at high risk of DHF transmission. Statistical tests showed that the use of ovitrap did not affect female Aedes sp. density as assessed by the ovitrap index. The results showed that using ovitrap could not control the population of Aedes sp.
Stigma and Discrimination of People with HIV/AIDS by Health Officers in Bulukumba Regency
Authors: Suswani Andi , Haerati Haerati , Asri Asri , Safruddin Safruddin , Amalia Andi Risky
Published: December 2023

Stigma and discrimination against people with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) are among the biggest obstacles to preventing and overcoming (HIV/AIDS) in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the factors related to stigma and discrimination and determine the types of stigma and discrimination given by health workers to people with HIV/AIDS. The population in this study were health workers in 20 health centers in Bulukumba, consisting of nurses, midwives, health analysts, doctors, and public health. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 322 health workers, and data was collected online through Google Forms on 15–26 February 2021 and analyzed univariately and bivariate using the chi-square and linear association tests. The results showed that type of profession (p=0.041) and knowledge (p=0.019) were factors related to stigma and discrimination. The most considerable stigma experienced by people with HIV/AIDS was feeling disgusted and uncomfortable being around people with HIV/AIDS, and the notion that HIV/AIDS disease suffered was only the result of free sex. At the same time, discrimination was a form of the biggest problem was the behavior of health workers who will use layered handsome when performing/providing services to people with HIV/AIDS.
Relationship Between Knowledge Level and Family Rules with Adolescent Risk Behavior
Authors: Kusariana Nissa , Dewanti Nikie Astorina Yunita , Nandini Nurhasmadiar
Published: December 2023

Health risk behavior emerges due to risk factors within adolescents, family factors, and external factors outside the family. Poor knowledge about risk behavior and parental control may cause adolescents to develop risky behaviors that affect their health. This study aimed to identify the relationship between family factors and knowledge of adolescent risk behavior. It is a cross-sectional study conducted on 271 adolescents aged 17–25 years in Central Java from April to November 2021, taken by random sampling. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test with a meaning level of 95%. Results show no relationship between knowledge level and adolescent risk behavior (p=0.665), and there was a relationship between family rules and adolescent risk behavior (p=0.001). Family rules significantly prevent adolescent risk behavior; hence, parents must apply family rules to limit teenage behavior, especially in opposite-sex relationships, to avoid sexual risk behavior.
Early Impacts of COVID-19 on Nutrition Intake and Household Dietary Diversity in Kupang District, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Juntra Utama Lalu , Yunita Lina , Sembiring Anita Christina , Da Costa Santa Luciana , Nur Astuti , Abdi Lalu Khairul , Suhaema Suhaema
Published: December 2023

One of the social problems solving the direct impact on the community is overcoming household food security due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze household food security during the COVID-19 pandemic and link it to the nutrient intake and nutritional status of children under five in the Kupang district area. This cross-sectional study is based on a survey conducted on the Timorese population in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, from May to October 2021. Data on household dietary diversity was collected through the 24-hour food recall using the household dietary diversity score (HDDS). The study sample was taken from Timorese population families with toddlers under five years, and 1,444 families voluntarily participated in this study. Subjects were taken at each public health using a simple random method. This study analyzes the Spearman correlation test with the HDDS and the proportion of food expenditure. A 63% of households had a balance of less cost (<50%) with an average of 63.9. Generally, households (90.4%) had a pretty good diet diversity score. Food groups that were relatively highly consumed by most households included cereals (100%), sugar and sweeteners (90.2%), oils and fats (93.7%), seasonings, and spices (89.4%). A significant effect with p<0.05 was on HDDS during the COVID-19 pandemic. The food consumption score is another indicator widely used in determining household food security. Therefore, it is necessary to revalidate tests in further studies of these indicators.
Big data analysis descriptively of Brucella abortus cases in Indonesia during 2006-2020
Authors: Citra Sari  , Ajeng Erika Prihastuti Haskito  , Dinda Rahma Kurniasari  , Fajar Shodiq Permata
Published: December 2023

Brucellosis represents a formidable zoonotic challenge, primarily impacting animal breeders and raising substantial health and economic concerns. This study delves into the epidemiological analysis of Brucella abortus infections in Indonesia, leveraging the extensive quantitative big data from the World Animal Health Information System (WAHIS) database managed by the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH). Covering the period from 2006 to 2020, the research utilizes advanced clustering techniques to dissect the incidence and distribution of this zoonotic disease across various Indonesian provinces and animal species, including cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, and swine. The findings reveal a prominent prevalence of the infection in Sulawesi Selatan Province, accounting for 26.71% of cases, with a fluctuating trend observed nationwide and the peak incidence in 2019, notably in Sulawesi Tenggara Province. The study highlights cattle as the species most susceptible to Brucella abortus. The comprehensive analysis underscores the criticality of targeted interventions and sustained surveillance in particular regions, especially focusing on cattle. This research not only enhances understanding of Brucellosis's spread and impact in Indonesia but also aids in formulating effective disease management strategies, thereby addressing both health and economic concerns associated with this zoonotic challenge.
Nutritional Status and Caries at Children in Tajinan Sub-District Malang District
Authors: Seno Pradopo  , Sindy Cornelia Nelwan  , Franciska Prasetya Wijayanti
Published: December 2023

Background: Caries is a multifactorial disease that can happen to all ages, caries and malnutrition are problems that often happens to children and can affect general health. Caries can be related to malnutrition. Caries can make the child uncomfortable and lower the child’s appetite, thus leading to the decrease of nutritional intake which can make the child’s tooth more susceptible to caries and make the existing caries more severe, then it’s back to the beginning where the worsened caries will make the child’s appetite worse and so on. Objectives: To know the relations between caries and nutritional status at children in Tajinan sub-district Malang district. Methods: 80 elementary students were selected from two elementary school at Tajinan sub-District Malang District. Then the nutritional status is measures by anthropometric, using the body mass index for age (IMT/U) and Z-score and the level of caries is measured by using DMF-T and def-t index. Conclusion: There is an inverse relationship between the two variables (nutritional status and caries) in children, which means the lower the child’s nutritional status the higher the caries is and vice versa. The Spearman significancy is p=0,012 (P<0,05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between nutritional status and caries.
Analisis Hasil Tangkapan Jaring Insang Lingkar di Desa Waai Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Waileruny Welem , Leskona F , Kesaulya Taufiniringsi , Matrutty Delly D. P. , Syauta Franklin
Published: December 2023

Jaring insang lingkar (encircling gill net) merupakan salah satu alat tangkap yang digunakan untuk mengeksploitasi sumberdaya perikanan di perairan Desa Waai. Operasi penangkapan dilakukan pada pagi dan sore hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil tangkapan dan produktivitas sumberdaya perikanan pada waktu pagi dan sore hari. Data dikumpulkan melalui percobaan penangkapan, observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data secara deskriptif, analisis catch per unit effort (CPUE) dan Uji beda menggunanakan Uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi jaring insang lingkar di Perairan Desa Waai terdiri dari empat jenis yaitu ikan lema (Rastrlriger sp), ikan Kawalinya (Selar sp), ikan parang-parang (Chirocentrus sp) dan ikan momar putih (Decapterus sp). Ikan parang-parang (Chirocentrus sp) hanya tertangkap pada pagi hari dan ikan momar putih (Decapterus macrosoma) hanya tertangkap pada sore hari. Ikan yang mendominasi hasil tangkapan adalah ikan ikan lema (Rastreliger sp). Produktifitas (CPUE) sumberdaya ikan perairan Desa Waai lebih tinggi di pagi hari dari pada sore hari. Walaupun demikian hasil analisis statistic menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan hasil tangkapan waktu pagi dan sore. Dengan demikian untuk meningkatkan pendapatan baiknya operasi penangkapan dilakukan pada waktu pagi dan sore hari.
Variasi Parameter Oseanografi di Utara Laut Arafura pada Tahun Super La Nina 2010 dan El Nino 2015
Authors: Wattimena Marlin C. , Tubalawony Simon
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui variasi parameter oseanografi di Utara Laut Arafura selama kejadian ekstrim super La Nina 2010 dan El Nino 2015. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari multi-dataset model CMEMS Copernicus, yang telah divalidasi dengan data observasi satelit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suhu permukaan dan tinggi muka laut ditemukan lebih rendah selama kejadian super El Nino 2015. Sebaliknya, salinitas permukaan dan ketebalan lapisan tercampur mengalami peningkatan selama kejadian La Nina 2010. Arus lapisan dalam yang mengarah ke timur menyebar sepanjang slope pada periode Monsun Tenggara mengalami penguatan selama kejadian El Nino.
Permanecer no campo: notas sobre juventude, gênero e sexualidade no mundo rural
Authors: Martins Leonardo Rauta
Published: December 2023

As últimas décadas foram marcadas pelo robustecimento dos estudos sobre gênero e juventude rural, destacando-se a transição ocorrida nos estudos de juventude: de uma perspectiva focada na saída dos jovens das áreas rurais para outra centrada na compreensão da permanência desses sujeitos nesses espaços. Como forma de contribuir para esse debate, esse texto objetiva discutir o fenômeno da permanência dos jovens no campo a partir da interconexão entre os temas juventude, gênero e sexualidade, demonstrando a importância destas questões na efetivação da permanência da juventude no campo.
el-Bâʿisü’l-hasîs Özelinde İbnü’s-Salah’a Yapılan İtirazlar – I
Authors: KÜÇÜKOSMAN Hasan
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma hadis usulü alanında temel eserlerin başında sayılan İbnü’s-Salah’ın Mukaddime’si üzerine yapılan ihtisar çalışması olan İhtisâru Ulûmi’l-hadîs’i ve bu eser üzerine Ahmed Muhammed Şâkir’in el-Bâʿisü’l-hasîs ilâ maʿrifeti ʿulûmi’l-hadîs adıyla yazmış olduğu şerhindeki itirazları ele almaktadır. İbnü’s-Salah’ın Eşrefiyye medresesinde öğrencilerin istifadesine uygun olarak hazırladığı eseri hadis usulünün atmış beş bölümü içermektedir. Sistematik yapısı ve kendisinden önce yapılan çalışmaları ele almasıyla ilim sahasında revaç gören çalışma daha sonra pek çok şerh ve ihtisar amacıyla düzenlenmiştir. İlk olarak Nevevî’nin ihtisar ettiği çalışma Süyûtî tarafından şerh edilmiştir. Ayrıca İbnü’s-Salah’ın eseri bir kısım ulema tarafından nazım haline getirilerek ezberlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Eserin ulema tarafından kabul görmesinin bir sebebi de İbnü’s-Salah’ın yaptığı yorum ve tercihleridir. Çalkantılı bir dönemde yaşayan İbnü’s-Salah, hadis ilminde içtihad kapısının kapandığını söylediğinin iddia edilmesi gibi kendisinden sonra pek çok tartışmaya sebebiyet vermiştir. İbnü’s-Salah’ın görüşü genel olarak kabul edilerek aktarılmışsa da kimi zaman kendisine bir takım itirazlar yöneltilmiştir. Eser üzerine yapılan çalışmaların tamamında bu mevzuyu irdelemek mümkün olmadığı için tikel bağlamda araştırma yapmak yerinde olacaktır. Bu amaçla ele aldığımız İbn Kesîr’in, İbnü’s-Salah’ın Mukaddime’si üzerine yapıcı katkıları içerisinde bir takım itirazları bulunmaktadır. Bu itirazlar genellikle uygun bir üslupla söylenmiş ve mesele hakkında İbnü’s-Salah’a itiraz edilmiştir. Ancak eserin amacı ihtisar olduğundan dolayı itirazların da genellikle detayı verilmemiştir. Bu noktada devreye giren ve ihtisara şerh düşen Ahmed Muhammed Şâkir konu hakkında geniş açıklamalar yapmıştır. Genel olarak Süyûtî ve Irâkî gibi kimselerin eserlerine ve görüşlerine atıf yapılmış olsa da daha sonra müellif kendi görüşünü belirtmiştir. İtirazların bazen cılız kalması ya da müelliflerin görüşünü açık bir şekilde belirtmemesi en azından belli meselelere dikkat çektiklerini göstermektedir. Mevcut detayların da tespit edilmesi en azından hadis usulünde belli tartışmaların olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Bu bağlamda ihtisarların yalnızca metni kısaltmaktan ibaret olmadığı aksine hem metni güzelleştirmek hem de muhteva bakımından usulü güncellemek ve yeri geldiğinde savunmak ya da eleştiri bakımından katkı sunmak olduğu görülmektedir.
Seyahat Danışmanı Olarak Chatgpt'nin Yeteneklerini Keşfetmek: Turizm Pazarlamasında Üretken Yapay Zeka Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: AKPUR Akın
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin turizm pazarlamasına yönelik potansiyelinin değerlendirilmesi ve tatil önerilerinde kullanılan kalıpların anlaşılmasını sağlamaktır. Bu kapsamda OpenAI tarafından geliştirilen ChatGPT adlı yapay zekâ dil modelinin farklı bütçelerde tatil planlama görevine verdiği cevapların içerik ve tasarım açısından anlaşılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışma keşifsel bir araştırma olarak tasarlanmış olup bir yapay zekâ teknolojisi olan ChatGPT ile mülakat tekniğinden elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda MASQDA nitel analiz programından yararlanılmış olup kelime frekansı, kelime bulutu ve etkileşimli kelime ağacı veri ve görsellerinden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmada günlük tatil bütçesi 50 ile 1000 dolar arasında değişen değerler verilerek "ChatGPT Model 4”’ten tatil destinasyonu için öneride bulunmasına yönelik istekte bulunulmuştur.. Çalışma kapsamında elde edilen sonuçlar ChatGPT'nin farklı bütçe limitlerine uygun kişiselleştirilmiş yanıtlar sunma yeteneğine sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Önerilerin genel olarak konaklama, yeme içme (restoranlar)ve diğer çekicilikler başlıkları altında yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte bölgelere özgü öğelerin vurgulandığı ve benzer kalıplarla cevapların verildiği görülmektedir. Çalışmanın turizm pazarlamacılarına ve teorisyenlere yapay zekâ alanında yeni bir bakış açısı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Çalışma yapay zekâ uygulamalarının seyahat danışmanı olarak kullanılma potansiyelini konu alması bakımından literatüre katkı sağlayacağı öngörülmektedir.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE MUROJA’AH KLASIKAL TERHADAP KUALITAS BACAAN DAN HAFALAN AL-QURAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN DAARUL HUFFAZH SURABAYA
Authors: Aisy Hana Rohadatul
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted because it was motivated by the importance of understanding Al-Quran for students. By using effective learning methods, it is hoped that it will make it easier for students to deepen their knowledge of Al-Quran, such as the knowledge of reading Al-Quran and memorizing Al-Quran. This type of research is a quantitative research that collects primary data through a questionnaire given to the students of the Daarul Huffazh Islamic Boarding School Surabaya, while the secondary data is obtained from the documents of the Daarul Huffazh Islamic Boarding School Surabaya, after all the data is collected it is further analyzed quantitatively using a simple regression approach. The results of the study concluded that first, the effectiveness of the classical Muroja'ah method on the quality of reading Al-Quran was 66%. Second, and the effectiveness of the classical Muroja'ah method on the quality of memorizing Al-Quran is 73%. Third, the comparison of the effectiveness of classical Muroja'ah on reading Al-Quran and memorizing Al-Quran gets results that show that the effectiveness of muroja'ah on the quality of memorizing Al-Quran is greater than on the quality of reading Al-Quran.
Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pentingnya pemahaman Al-Quran bagi para siswa. Dengan penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang efektiv diharap akan memudahkan siswa untuk memperdalam ilmu Al-Quran, seperti ilmu membaca Al-Quran dan menghafalkan Al-Quran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menghimpun data primer melaului angket yang diberikan pada siswa Pondok Pesantren Daarul Huffazh Surabaya, adapun data Skunder di dapat dari dokumen Pondok Pesantren Daarul Huffazh Surabaya, setelah semua data terkumpul di  lanjut analisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan regresi sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pertama, efektivitas metode Muroja’ah klasikal terhadap kualitas bacaan Al-Quran adalah sebesar 66%. Kedua, dan efektivitas metode Muroja’ah klasikal terhadap terhadap kualitas hafalan Al-Quran adalah sebesar 73%. Ketiga, Perbandingan efektivitas Muroja’ah klasikal terhadap bacaan Al-Quran dan hafalan Al-Quran mendapatkan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas muroja’ah Al-Quran terhadap kualitas hafalan Al-Quran lebih besar daripada terhadap kualitas bacaan Al-Quran.
THE NATURALNESS IN THE TRANSLATION OF GUARDIANS OF GA’HOOLE: THE CAPTURE NOVEL BY KATHRYN LASKY
Authors: Permatasari Idha Dwi
Published: December 2023

A research about translation is highly observed because people nowadays are interested in the meaning of the foreign language. In this research, the researcher wants to find out naturalness form in the translation and how much the translation sounds natural to the target reader. The researcher uses English and Indonesian version of Guardians of Ga’Hoole: The Capture novel by Kathryn Lasky to obtain the data. The researcher limits the data into the first 3 chapters of the novel. The method that the researcher uses to analyze the data is a qualitative descriptive method which covers the analysis of the source text and the target text. The researcher hopes this research can be useful for people who study translation, especially in the field of naturalness and people who conduct research about naturalness as their additional reference. There are 20 data of naturalness found in the novel and the most data found are sentences amounted to 13 data, then phrase amounted to 4, word 2 data, and the last is clause 1 data. The quality of the naturalness found in the novel is highly natural, 11 data of highly natural and 9 of natural.
LOOKING AT THE MODEL OF "PERSONAL BRANDING" OF PROPHET YUSUF ‘ALAIHISSALAM IN THE QUR'AN BASED ON PETER MONTOYA'S PERSPECTIVE: SEMANTIC ANALYSIS STUDY
Authors: Maftukhah Nuriatul , Ma'ali Abul
Published: December 2023

Highlighting one's own strengths to the general public both directly and indirectly is often termed personal branding. This term is used to build people's positive perception of personal merit. This has been done by the Prophets, one of which is Prophet Yusuf ‘alaihissalam as the verses in Surat Yusuf. The purpose of this study is to find out the personal branding model according to Peter Montoya's theory conducted by Prophet Yusuf ‘alaihissalam based on Yusuf Verse. Research with this type of qualitative is in the form of library research using content analysis in the form of Surat Yusuf in the Qur'an then analyzed descriptively to obtain conclusions. The results of this study show that Prophet Yusuf ‘alaihissalam brands himself as a dream taker, and a person who is good at keeping again knowledgeable. To strengthen his personal branding, Allah the Exalted shows many advantages including having a handsome face, justifying the results of his supervision, and making people rank in the Egyptian state at that time. The branding carried out by Prophet Yusuf himself and by Allah through His kalam shows according to Peter Montoya's personal branding principles, specialization, leadership, personality, distinctiveness, visibility, unity, persistence, and goodwill.
ANALYSIS OF NEEDS FOR A DIGITAL AUTOMATED SHORT ESSAY SCORING (ASES) BASED ASSESSMENT MODEL IN ENGLISH LEARNING IN VOCATIONAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Susilawati Evi , Khaira Imamul , Rambe Isnaini Halimah , Sembiring Metrilitna Br , Siregar Wildawani , Octariani Dhia
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to look at the needs analysis of the digital-based assessment model Automated Short Essay Scoring (ASES) in English language learning in Vocational High Schools. This research is a research and development (RD) research carried out in the Computer Network Technology Department at SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. This research is included in mixed methods research with the assessment development model used, namely the Borg and Gall model which consists of ten stages,: needs analysis, development plan, initial product development, initial test or one-on-one test, initial product revision, field test, product revision, field implementation test (operational test), revising the final product, and implementation in the field. This research focuses on the first step of all the steps in developing the Borg and Gall model above, namely needs analysis activities. The results of this research show that the implementation of digital assessment models needs to be carried out in English language learning. The use of ASES digital-based assessment media is an urgent need for assessment to be implemented to take into account the knowledge, skills, dispositions and attitudes needed to equip students to keep up with the increasingly changing digital world. Furthermore, identification of the development of the ASES digital-based assessment model in English language learning at Vocational High Schools was carried out by conducting FGDs with teachers and students of SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan resulting in an agreement that in learning English students need to be equipped with digital skills.
THE JUDICIAL RULINGS PERTAINING TO THE HAGIA SOPHIA IN TURKEY AND THE BABRI MOSQUE IN INDIA: An Analysis
Authors: Alam Mohammad Shekaib , Khaliq Zaid
Published: December 2023

Abstract: On November 9, 2019, the Supreme Court of India issued a ruling allowing for the construction of a temple dedicated to the Hindu deity Ram on the site of Babri Masjid in Ayodhya, Uttara Pradesh. Similarly, on July 10, 2020, the State of Council, the highest administrative court in Turkey, issued an order to convert the status of Istanbul's Hagia Sophia from a museum back into a mosque. The court's decision in both nations has been regarded as a transformative political development within their respective contexts. This decision has garnered praise from certain individuals, while also attracting criticism from others, both domestically and internationally. This article is thematically based, library-focused, and qualitative. The article examines and evaluates both cases based on the existing evidence pertaining to the historical structures, and endeavours to propose the most persuasive perspective to adopt in such situations. The study's findings suggest that the judicial decision under scrutiny exhibits a greater inclination towards political considerations rather than rational ones.

Keywords: Hagia Sophia, Babri Mosque, Judicial Rulings, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Narendra Modi
Activities of the Chita State Pedagogical Institute during the late 1940s and the early 1950s in the context of the Soviet higher education policy
Authors: Yaremchuk Olga Anatolevna , Pryazhennikova Marina Vladimirovna
Published: December 2023

The study aims to present the specifics of the development of higher pedagogical education in Transbaikalia during the late 1940s and the early 1950s in the context of the Soviet higher education policy. The paper analyzes the main areas of work of the Chita State Pedagogical Institute against the background of the regulatory framework in force in the country at that time and specifies the difficulties that the university had to face in the post-war years. The scientific novelty lies in determining the main directions of the Soviet educational policy in the late 1940s and the early 1950s and the ways of its implementation in the higher education system as exemplified by the Chita State Pedagogical Institute by using the sources from the collections of the State Archive of the Trans-Baikal Territory introduced into scientific use and comparing them with the regulatory framework in the field of higher education existing at that time. As a result of the study, the main aspects of the development of higher pedagogical education in the Chita region during the post-war years have been highlighted, its specifics have been determined.
МОНІТОРИНГ ФОРМУВАННЯ БРЕНДИНГУ ТЕКСТИЛЮ ТА ОДЯГУ НА ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИХ РИНКАХ
Authors: Ганущак-Єфіменко Людмила М. , Шкода Мар’яна С. , Касумов Теймур А.
Published: December 2023

У світлі євроінтеграційного вектору розвитку величезне значення набувають реальні технології виходу українських підприємств на європейський ринок. У попередніх статтях з цієї серії було розглянуто модель диверсифікації бізнес-процесів українських підприємств та обґрунтовано значимість виходу на Європейський ринок. Виведено визначення конкурентоспроможності товару, конкурентоспроможності підприємства та унікальності. У даній статті розглянуто прикладне значення виведених раніше визначень. Також проаналізовано статистичні та аналітичні дані, які стосуються європейського й українського ринків та загалом міжнародної торгівлі, дано оцінку тенденціям за останні роки. Виведено теоретичні визначення, структури та залежності, пов’язані з практичними даними, а також недостатні поняття, які необхідні для ефективної зв'язки теоретичної частини з реальною практикою міжнародної торгівлі. У даній публікації очевидно доведено терміни, структури та взаємозв'язки, викладені у першій та другій статтях циклу, за допомогою статистичних даних про торгівлю на українсько-європейському треку. Зроблено розгорнутий аналіз експортно-імпортної торгівлі з акцентом саме на сегменті товарів легкої промисловості. На підставі проведеного аналізу ринку товарів легкої промисловості та теоретичних викладок надано широкий спектр практичних рекомендацій бізнесу щодо ведення експортної діяльності з урахуванням оптимізованого бізнес-процесу щодо побудови унікальності товарів. Було проаналізовано карту економічних процесів у Європі у сегменті легкої промисловості та товарів її виробництва. Аргументовано, що найбільш ємними ринками, які споживають трикотаж і текстиль, є самі країни, які наймасштабніше займаються виробництвом товарів легкої промисловості, а саме Велика Британія, Франція, Іспанія, Італія та Німеччина, відтак, що при виході на європейський ринок саме з цими країнами буде спостерігатись значна конкуренція. Тому доцільно, на стадії тестування процесів брендобудування, починати інтеграцію з країн Євросоюзу, які не входять до цієї п'ятірки лідерів.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP ANIMASI PADA FILM SERIAL ANIMASI “FICUSIA” EPISODE 1
Authors: Zega Selly Artaty , Hidayah Arifatul
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted to identify the implementation of animation principles in the first episode of Ficusia the animated series. The purpose of this study is to provide an explanation for the application of the principles in the animated series. This is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The source of data in this study came from interviews with several animation experts who understand the principles of animation principles. Data were also obtained from various books, journals, and papers that discuss the principles of animation. The results of this study illustrate the implementation of animation principles in the first episode of Ficusia the animated series, and show how the application of animation principles in this episode can make it feel livelier to achieve the more interesting result.
Sentiment Analysis on Fuel Purchase Policy Through MyPertamina Application Using NB and SVM Methods Optimized by PSO as Weight Optimation
Authors: Rousyati Rousyati , Pratmanto Dany , Ardiansyah Angga , Aji Sopian
Published: December 2023

Sentiment analysis on the MyPertamina application can serve as a means to extract customer opinions about the application. This method involves collecting reviews from users who have utilized the MyPertamina application and classifying these reviews as positive or negative using sentiment analysis algorithms. After the reviews are classified, themes discussed in positive and negative reviews can be extracted, such as ease of use, payment speed, or technical issues. This provides a general overview of user expectations for the MyPertamina application and areas that may need improvement. Sentiment analysis of MyPertamina application comments using Naïve Bayes (NB) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) methods is a process to evaluate whether user comments on the MyPertamina application are positive or negative. NB and SVM are machine learning methods used to predict the category of an input based on given training data. In this study, user comments on the MyPertamina application are used as input and classified as positive, negative, or neutral based on previous training data. The goal of this sentiment analysis is to understand user perceptions of the MyPertamina application and enhance its quality. The research concludes that the implementation of data mining can assist in categorizing sentiments of MyPertamina reviews. The NB algorithm with the addition of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) proves to be the most effective method in this study compared to NB alone, SVM, and SVM + PSO. The NB algorithm with PSO optimization yields an accuracy of 79.49%, the highest precision of 79.57%, recall of 79.38%, and the highest AUC of 95.30%, falling into the category of excellent classification.
Improvement of Spelling Correction Accuracy in Indonesian Language through the Application of Hamming Distance Method
Authors: Qulub Mudawil , Hammad Rifqi , Irfan Pahrul , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: December 2023

Spelling correction is a critical feature in software to reduce typing errors, commonly found in document processing software and smartphone keyboards. This research aims to evaluate the accuracy of the Hamming Distance method in correcting words in the Indonesian language, both standard and non-standard forms. The research data is derived from a previous study and comprises 60 standard and non-standard Indonesian words. Typos are generated by considering the layout of letters on the QWERTY keyboard. Typing error data is divided into two groups, namely words with 1 and 2 character differences. The first test is conducted on standard words, achieving an accuracy rate of 98.33% for 1 and 2 character differences. Subsequent testing on non-standard words shows an accuracy rate of 100% for 1 character difference and 96.67% for 2 character differences. The results of this research highlight the potential of the Hamming Distance method in improving the quality of spelling correction in the Indonesian language.
Rental Price Prediction of Boarding Houses in Batam City Using Linear Regression and Random Forest Algorithms
Authors: Jerry Jerry , Christian Yefta , Herman Herman
Published: December 2023

Boarding houses, commonly known as "kost," are residential places typically rented by individuals, serving a function similar to hotels, but with more affordable pricing. With the proliferation of boarding house businesses, residents and newcomers in Batam city face challenges in selecting suitable accommodation based on both price and amenities. Leveraging machine learning, a branch of artificial intelligence (AI), and incorporating various algorithms, a system can be developed to predict the rental prices of boarding houses. This helps individuals make informed decisions regarding the suitability of a boarding house based on their preferences and budget. The algorithms utilized in this study are Linear Regression and Random Forest. The modeling process resulted in R2 Scores, with Linear Regression achieving a score of 64%, while Random Forest outperformed with an impressive 99% R2 Score. Due to the higher R2 Score of Random Forest, this model was selected for the development of a website using the Scrum framework. The outcome of this research is a predictive pricing website for boarding houses, offering a valuable tool for residents and visitors in Batam when seeking to rent or lease a boarding house.
Implementation of Finite State Machine Algorithm for Interactive Physics Learning in a 3D Game
Authors: Nugraha Nur Budi , Santosa Yaqutina Marjani , Mulyani Esti
Published: December 2023

Physics is a subject taught in high schools as per the established curriculum. Teachers often employ traditional teaching methods where students study independently without active participation, leading to boredom and reduced enthusiasm for learning. Physics is frequently perceived as difficult and perplexing by most students, and the utilization of 3D games as a learning tool can help overcome these challenges. This research aims to integrate the Finite State Machine (FSM) algorithm into a 3D game to create a more effective and engaging learning experience for students. The study employs the waterfall method in application development, encompassing stages such as needs analysis, application design, FSM implementation in games, and game testing and evaluation. 3D physics games have been successfully developed and tested for their feasibility. This game serves as an effective means of entertainment and learning, aiding students in enhancing their understanding of physics subjects. According to the results of a questionnaire with 50 respondents, it is evident that this 3D game is quite user-friendly (90%) and possesses a very good user interface (89%). Approximately 78% of respondents stated that their experience in using the game was very good. Moreover, 82% of respondents found that this educational physics game was highly beneficial for learning physics material.
Implementation of Motion Graphics in the Application Process and Issuance of Electronic Certificates
Authors: Humeap Br Sirait Margaretha Meilan , Dzikri Afdhol
Published: December 2023

Elektonic Certificate is a type of certificate of electronic type which contains an electronic signature and identity the status of the legal of the parties to the electronic transaction, the first step in implementing an electronic signature is to have a legal and binding electronic certificate issued by the electronic certificate provider and ensure the security of the electronic system operation. This certificate is used for electronic signature instead of manual signature. And in it’s issuance, there are still many officials who do not understand how to issues electronic certificates. The implementation of Motion Graphics in the application process and issuance of electronic certificates will later be used as a tool for giving information that is made attractively and will be shown to officials who apply for electronic certificates so that they can better understand the issuance of electronic certificates. Making motion graphics using the Luther Sutopo method and the Epic Model is used to analyze the effectiveness of information media. The results obtained from the research are in the form of Motion Graphics with a duration of 2 minutes 27 seconds.
PEMBUATAN VIDEO LIVE SHOOT PENGENALAN PRODI TEKNIK MULTIMEDIA DAN JARINGAN POLIBATAM
Authors: Siahaan Arta Uly , Pratama Puspoadi Nugroho
Published: December 2023

Politeknik Negeri Batam merupakan salah satu institusi pendidikan negeri diBatam, Kepulauan Riau. Universitas ini memiliki beberapa departemen dan program studi. Salah satunya adalah Jurusan Teknik Informatika.Salah satunya adalah Jurusan Teknik Informatika, yang terdiri dariTeknik Informatika, Multimedia dan Jaringan, Animasi, dan TeknikTeknik Keamanan. Namun, berdasarkan survei tahun 2017 oleh IndonesianCareer Center Network (ICCN), 85% mahasiswa salah memilih jurusan. Untukmengatasi masalah tersebut, maka dibuatlah "Video Pengenalan Program Studi Multimedia danMultimedia dan Jaringan Polibatam dengan Metode Live Shoot" dibuat. Video inidianalisa melalui 3 tahap, Peninjau Konten, Peninjau Multimedia danPengujian kepada Target Audience. Content Reviewer untuk menilai aspek-aspek videokonten video, reviewer multimedia menilai aspek visual dan audio, sedangkan pengujiankepada target audiens menilai aspek visual, audio, konten, bahasa dan penulisanaspek visual, audio, konten, bahasa, dan penulisan. Hasil yang diperoleh melalui pengujian kepada target audiens, aspek visualvisual adalah 85% video ini menarik dan kualitas gambarnya bagusuntuk dilihat. Aspek audio sebesar 84,3%, artinya audio dapat didengar olehaudiens, dan nyaman untuk didengarkan. Aspek konten, 88%, artinyabahwa isi dari video ini memberikan pengetahuan baru tentang program studibaru tentang program studi dan informasi dapat dipahami dengan baik. Pada aspekbahasa dan penulisan, 85,3%, yang berarti bahwa teks terjemahan sudah sesuai dan dapatdan mudah dibaca, artikulasi dalam menyampaikan informasi jelas dan dapatjelas dan dapat dimengerti.
Pengujian Nilai Kekerasan Material ABS EH36 Hasil Proses Heat Straightening
Authors: Arifin Nurul Laili , Akrabi Ikram , Putra Lalu Giat Juangsa , Restu Fedia , Nugroho Cahyo Budi , Ariyanto Nugroho Pratomo
Published: December 2023

Heat straightening is a method of repairing material distortion caused by welding heat. Heat straightening is done by heating the material in an area that is distorted and cooled slowly in the air until the desired material dimensions tolerance appropriate are achieved. The Heat Straightening method is carried out at a range suhu 370℃-550℃ using the oxy-acetylene method for the heating process. This research is aimed to find out effect Heat Straightening proses the hardness value on ABS EH36 material. The hardness testing method used is the Hardness Vickers test with load applied 10kgf on Carbon Steel ABS EH 36. From the research it is known that the hardness value in the base metal area is higher than the heat straightening area with an average hardness value of 192.1 HV10 in the base metal area and an average hardness value of 185 HV10 in the heat straightening area.
FEATURES OF THE USE OF INNOVATIVE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Pashchenko M. , Chernenko L.P. , Kovalyshyna S.
Published: December 2023

In the article, we aim to show the peculiarities of the use of innovative technologies in higher education institutions and the advantages of using e-learning in various forms of education and their extraordinary possibilities
TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT OF PHYSICAL AND SPORTS ACTIVITIES OF THE FUTURE SPECIALIST IN PHYSICAL CULTURE
Authors: Karasievych S. , Karasievych М.
Published: December 2023

The article defines the advantages of physical culture and sports activities for the future physical culture specialist. A classification scheme of forms of classes in various spheres of physical culture and sports practice is proposed. Approaches to the
PROVIDING QUALITY INDICATORS OF PARSNIP ROOT FOR USE IN NUTRITION
Authors: Tiurikova I.S. , Sutkovich T.Y. , Vertelezkaya M.M.
Published: December 2023

The paper considers the effect of heat treatment methods on parsnip roots to inactivate enzymes and preserve the organoleptic properties of raw materials.
EXAMINING CURRENT AND FUTURE CHALLENGES OF SEA LEVEL RISE ON COASTAL NATIONAL PARKS
Authors:   Ecotourism Management, Vaal University of Technology, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa, DUBE Kaitano ,   Emirates Aviation University Emirates Aviation University, Dubai International Academic, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, CHIKODZI David ,   Institute of Corporate Citizenship, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa
Published: December 2023

Over the past decade, the increase in extreme weather events requires each sector to reflect on vulnerabilities to develop strategies for ramping up climate action. Owing to the shortage of climate data, significant knowledge gaps exist in some sectors of society and the economy, particularly in developing countries such as Africa. This has caused challenges for adaptation and resilience building as governments and other stakeholders cannot leverage knowledge for policy and practice and to seek funding for climate change action. This study responds to this knowledge by examining sea level challenges and their implications on coastal national parks in South Africa. The key question for this study is the most at-risk areas regarding sea level in coastal national parks and the implications of sea level on coastal national parks. The study utilises primary, secondary and archival data to arrive at conclusions. The study also uses climate change modelling data from SSP2-4.5 and SSP3-7.0. The study found that the most vulnerable coastal park in South Africa is the Garden Route National Park, which has the highest sea level rise, which will result in the Knysna section followed by the Cape Point section of Table Mountain, which will see the areas witnessing a 1m rise in sea level around 2100. Sea level rise is a threat to infrastructure, heritage, beaches, tourism employees and tourist safety, to mention but a few. The study recommends scaling up climate change action to assist the parks in adapting and building climate change resilience.
Effects of different explant and growth regulator combinations on in vitro propagation of Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd.)
Authors: RAJAB AL MZORİ Lolav , AK Bekir Erol , TOMA Rafail , HATİPOGLU Ibrahim Halil , EKİNCİ Heydem
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research is to develop a suitable micropropagation protocol for the Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd.) plant, which is used as an ornamental plant. In the sterilization step, mercuric chloride together with sodium hypochlorite is approved as the best option. Thus, contamination of explants is eliminated. At the shoot propagation stage, BA is absolutely necessary as all doses of BA increased shoot propagation compared to the control. The highest number of shoots per explant (2.62 shoots/explant) and the longest shoots (2.16 cm) were obtained from 1.0 mg.L-1 BA medium. The highest number of leaves (20.41 leaves/explant) was obtained from 2.0 mg.L-1 BA medium. Kinetin was also effective when adding different concentrations to the culture medium compared to the control. In general, BA is more effective than Kinetin in these parameters. Kinetin, on the other hand, performed much better than BA in terms of shoot number. On the other hand, the highest rooting percentage (58.2%) was obtained from the addition of 0.3 mg.L-1 NAA. The highest root number (5.10 roots/explant) was obtained by adding 0.1 mg.L-1 NAA. Good performance was found in the acclimatization phase with plantlets transferred to the soil with a high survival rate reaching 100%. Most of the plantlets started growing well. The plantlets grew well and did not show morphological abnormalities. In addition, a successful plant regeneration was achieved by adding 1.0 mg.L-1 BA and 0.5 mg.L-1 NAA on the callus produced in leaf disc explants and a very good organogenesis was determined in terms of roots and shoots.
Santucho en el Museo (de Campo de Mayo, Argentina)
Authors: Sirimarco Mariana
Published: December 2023

Este texto interroga el Museo de la Subversión de Campo de Mayo inaugurado durante la última dictadura argentina, acomodándose en el ejercicio de violencia enmascarada que este sitio ponía en acto, al exponer “elementos tomados a la subversión en combates u operativos”. En este contexto, este texto interroga, puntualmente, dos objetos relacionados con Mario Santucho, para hablar de aquello que le daba pulso al corazón de estos espacios: la estrecha matriz de la muerte, los trofeos de la guerra y la desaparición.
Dossier: Reconfiguraciones del Islam y el judaísmo en Argentina
Authors: Montenegro Silvia , Setton Damián
Published: December 2023

Introducción al dossier
Dossier: Arqueología Digital, repositorios, protocolos y casos de aplicación
Authors: Izeta Andrés D. , Cattáneo Roxana
Published: December 2023

En esta Introducción al Dossier “Arqueología Digital, repositorios, protocolos y casos de aplicación” presentamos una breve historia de la temática y un resumen de los trabajos que la integran.