bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COGNITIVE-MATRIX ANALYSIS AS A TOOL FOR EXPLORING CULTURAL IDENTITY OF A FICTION AUTHOR
Authors: SYSOYEV P.V. , FILATOV E.M.
Published: July 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into the educational system in general and foreign language teaching in particular makes it possible to significantly enhance students’ foreign language practice and create conditions for more effective formation of foreign language communicative competence components. At the same time, the gradual implementation of AI tools in the educational process, along with its obvious advantages, may cause teachers’ concerns related to the gradual exclusion of the teacher from the learning process and their complete replacement by AI. As a modern paradigm of education, the authors suggest the triad “learner - teacher - artificial intelligence”, within which the interaction of learners with AI is built into traditional teaching methods, enhancing the educational process with new additional opportunities for learners’ foreign language practice. For objective reasons, little time and attention is often allocated to teaching learners to write in a foreign language. AI, which has significant language didactic potential, is able to take over the teacher’s functions of evaluating students’ written work and providing them with feedback in the form of an AI-generated version of an essay and/or recommendations for the revision of written work. In this paper, the authors propose 11 stages of a method for teaching learners to write creative works in a foreign language in the triad “learner - teacher - artificial intelligence”. Special attention in the method is given to the following aspects, which are new for teaching practice: a) compliance of students with the norms of authorship ethics when receiving various types of feedback from AI; b) the need to discuss the results of students’ interaction with AI during classroom sessions. At the same time, the authors note that the teacher is not excluded from the process of teaching learners a foreign language and evaluating their written work. The traditional method of teaching students’ written speech is enriched with additional stages of interaction with artificial intelligence, creating more conditions for students to develop the necessary foreign language speech skills.
INTEGRATING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE HIGHER EDUCATION: FROM DIGITALIZATION TO AUTOMATION
Authors: AVRAMENKO A.P. , FADEEVA V.A. , TERNOVSKY V.V.
Published: July 2024

The article is a synthesis of a series of studies conducted over the last 10 years at the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Area Studies of Lomonosov Moscow State University and is devoted to the current topic of digital technologies application in linguodidactics. The paper provides an analysis of legal acts regulating the development of artificial intelligence technologies in the Russian Federation in all spheres of activity, including education, national standards that apply to the field of education and establish general provisions and terminology in the field of the use of artificial intelligence technologies in education, a description of the basic principles of the operation of generative artificial intelligence technologies, an analysis of the formats of tasks for the introduction of mobile, electronic and generative tools, including those based on neural networks, into General English courses. The main results of the study are the identification of new task formats based on artificial intelligence technologies, as well as the need to form provisions for updating the regulatory framework for the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies in foreign language higher education.
STRATEGIES OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR WRITTEN CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK IN LANGUAGE EDUCATION
Authors: KORENEV A.A.
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the strategies for using artificial intelligence (AI) in the context of providing written corrective feedback in language education. It provides an overview of the latest research in this area, starting from the most significant publications in the field of Russian neurodidactics and international conferences dedicated to the use of AI in education, to practical examples of using chatbots for feedback in language teaching. The article emphasizes the transformation of the role of language educators through the application of artificial intelligence, highlighting the importance of focusing the teacher on the essential aspects of students’ communicative development while delegating the technical aspects of proofreading written assignments to artificial intelligence. The application of such technologies changes the ways feedback is provided, allowing for a more in-depth linguistic analysis and the creation of more extensive comments on written works. Examples of specific requests made to artificial intelligence when marking assignments and examples of their implementation are provided. In addition, the article summarizes the strengths and weaknesses of using AI technologies for assessment and draws conclusions about its role in providing written corrective feedback. The article also highlights the need for a thoughtful integration of AI into the educational process and calls for further research on the impact of artificial intelligence technologies on the development of students’ written productive language skills.
PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING TASKS FOR INTERPRETING A MULTIMODAL TEXT WHEN DELIVERING UNIVERSITY FL EDUCATION DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Authors: SAFONOVA V.V. , SHUSTROVA E.V.
Published: July 2024

We discuss theoretical issues connected with methodological construction of problem-solving tasks for development of polycode competence in the system of language tertiary education. As one of the salient genres of polycode texts we take British and American political cartoon and the process of its interpretation. Yet another object of discussion is formed by particular difficulties when we try to include this format into text analysis. It gives us grounds to single out key features of polycode texts, which make them different from traditional text format. Here we include lack of precise genre typology, combination of various semiotic codes, lacunas presence, clip character, specific nature of intertextual chains. We single out several stages in the process of polycode competence formation and development. In particular, problem-solving tasks aimed at identification and primary decoding of certain elements typical for any polycode text; problem-solving tasks aimed at interpretation of verbal and visual components; carrying out group project/group projects of scientific educational or scientific research, of cultural and discourse character; participation in culturally-oriented discussions; assessment of the level of student’s polycode competence formation when interpreting a certain genre of polycode text. In this article, we focus upon possible problem-solving tasks of the first two stages. As one of possible solutions, we suggest conceptual cognitive metaphor modelling and oppositions. The oppositions in this case are built on basic sociocultural values while metaphor modelling includes structural, orientational and ontological concepts, which can be further found out in various types of polycode texts. As possible advantages of this approach, we consider it giving ground for interdisciplinary connections in the course of professional foreign language training. It also enables to widen the scope of questions and topics discussed with students as well as introduce certain linguocultural and sociocultural phenomena. All this assists in building professional competence of a would-be specialist as far as foreign media and multimodal environment is concerned, including its destructive practices. We also describe results of the experimental work. As part of the experiment, we assessed student’s ability to recognise images, symbols, archetypes, linguocultural subjects and meanings, precedent phenomena, continuity of forms and structures, conceptual metaphors and models, conceptual oppositions, basic and transferred meanings, connotations.
EXTENTION OF THE SEMANTIC FIELD OF MYTHONIM “ODYSSEY” IN THE ADVERTISING DISCOURSE OF ITALY 2000-2021
Authors: SHEVLIAKOVA D.A.
Published: July 2024

The object of this article is mythonyms that move into another class of proper names - pragmatonyms or verbal trademarks. The subject of the article was chosen mythonyms from the ancient Greek poem “The Odyssey” by Homer, which are widely used in modern advertising and commercial practice in Italy to name various products: furniture, interior items, clothing, jewelry, food, technical and medical equipment. The purpose of the article is to refute the generally accepted idea that the meaning of an onym (in our case, a mythonym) is impoverished during transonymization into a verbal trademark. The article identified mythonyms from the Odyssey that most often become pragmatonyms - Odysseus, Penelope, Polyphemus. As a result of their analysis, it was demonstrated that peripheral semes of meaning that are not relevant in the mythonym are actualized in the Italian advertising discourse of 2000-2021. Thus, the semantic field of the mythonym, functioning as a trade name, expands and enriches, and not vice versa. The article highlighted the following updated components of meaning: Odysseus - masculinity and freedom, Penelope - thriftiness and beauty, Polyphemus - creative force in the service of man. In the last mythonym, the core meaning of “the destructive power of the savage” completely changed the meaning to “civilizational power of creation”, and the vector of assessment changed. In this case, advertising discourse reflects the linguistic and cultural tendency that exists in Southern Italy to master and appropriate the symbolic space of Mediterranean culture not so much through the figure of Odysseus, but through the Sicilian Polyphemus. The study used a two-stage corpus analysis method: a continuous sample of product names to identify mythonyms from the Odyssey (68 product names) and a representative sample of products with the names Odysseus, Penelope, Polyphemus.
DERIVATIONAL FUNCTIONS OF PREFIXES IN THE LANGUAGE OF SCIENCE (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF INTERONYMS WITH PREFIXES Dé-, CON-, RE-/DE-, CON-, RE-)
Authors: AFINSKAYA Z.N.
Published: July 2024

The focus of research devoted to the study of a term as a scientific conceptual unit is currently moving to the consideration of its metaphorical nature, given that the processes of metaphorical term formation occur in different scientific fields constantly, but with varying degrees of intensity, which does not reduce the level of relevance of this topic. In the vocabulary of terminological systems, a large role belongs to word-forming elements or derivational formants (prefixes), thanks to which new lexical units are formed and thereby the conceptual-categorical sphere of science is re-encoded. The prefix gives the base of the word and its first, main meaning a new meaning, and antonym prefixes cannot, in theory, be combined in one word. It is all the more interesting, in our opinion, to pay attention to terms formed by a combination of prefixes and antonyms (deconstruction). These formants have great derivational potential; they create new terms and concepts, new metaphors, in a word, new formants of thought, as happened thanks to the concept of déconstruction, one of the basic ones in the philosophy of Jacques Derrida. The purpose of the article is to consider the features of the derivational function of formant prefixes using the example of the terminological nest construction, which includes the terms reconstruction, déstruction, déconstruction.
Implementing Group Care
Authors: Van Damme Astrid , Molliqaj Vlorian , Beeckman Katrien , Orgill Marsha , Wiseman Octavia
Published: July 2024

Centering-based group antenatal and postnatal care (gAPNC) can improve quality of care. Implementation benefi ts from enthusiasts and careful planning. A steering committee to oversee planning, implementation and evaluation keeps the fi re alive and can provide support for the whole implementation team. gAPNC can be adapted to the local needs to fit as best as possible with the implementing organisation and its population. Sustainability requires ongoing training and support for practitioners. This article provides insights, tips and tricks for those that are wishing to implement gAPNC.
GANC In The Netherlands: Implementation Results
Authors: Rijnders Marlies , Jans Suze , Crone Matty
Published: July 2024

To improve pregnancy outcomes, group antenatal care (gANC) was introduced in the Netherlands and is now offered by a third of midwifery practices. So far it has shown improved outcomes and better care satisfaction. However, uptake varies, particularly among populations in vulnerable conditions. If upscaling of the gANC model is to be undertaken, more knowledge is needed on implementation challenges. The aim of this study was to investigate implementation of gANC amongst midwifery practices. Results show that gANC is available to women, but not all. Scaleup of the model is needed to allow all pregnant women and people to access gANC.
Challenges Around Infection and Preventing Infection
Authors: Tizard Hannah
Published: July 2024

Globally, infection contributes significantly to global mortality and morbidity and can have serious considerable impacts on the health of women and neonates.1 To mitigate these risks, comprehensive infection prevention strategies, such as handwashing, adherence to aseptic techniques and the use of antimicrobial preparations, safeguard the health of both the mother and newborn.
MARKETING EMOCIONAL: COMO HERRAMIENTA DE FIDELIZACIÓN EN EL RESTAURANTE LAS VELAS DEL CANTÓN MANTA
Authors: Cisneros Mejía Cristhian Eduardo , Baduy Molina Aarón Leonel , Cárdenas Reyes Elizalde Ezequiel
Published: July 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como finalidad determinar la influencia del marketing emocional en la fidelización de los clientes en el restaurante “Las Velas” de la ciudad de Manta. Es por ello, que, para obtener los resultados esperados, se desarrolló una encuesta dirigida a 50 clientes del restaurante, los cuales fueron seleccionados mediante un muestreo por conveniencia, sin tomar en consideración los factores tales como la edad, género, o si son clientes frecuentes o no. Esto permitió recopilar datos de carácter cualitativos y cuantitativos los cuales permitieron comprobar que el marketing emocional sí influye en la fidelización de los clientes del restaurante “Las Velas”. En efecto, mediante los resultados que se obtuvieron se pudo conocer que los factores de fidelización más sobresalientes fueron; el ambiente, la decoración, los colores, la iluminación, la atención de calidad y la calidad de los alimentos que se ofrecen a los clientes.
MARKETING RELACIONAL: SU INCIDENCIA EN LA FIDELIZACIÓN DE CLIENTES DEL COMISARIATO TÍA MANTA
Authors: Sánchez Álvarez Emma Jamileth , Solís Cedeño Víctor Xavier , Mero Zambrano María Fernanda
Published: July 2024

El marketing relacional a nivel mundial se ha convertido en una estrategia fundamental para las empresas que desean construir y mantener relaciones sólidas con sus clientes, aplicando diferentes estrategias de crecimiento, que pueden ser el verdadero camino al éxito. El presente estudio expone “como el marketing relacional incide en la fidelización de clientes del comisariato Tía Manta”; para ello se aplicó el método deductivo, con un enfoque cualitativo-cuantitativo que permitió evaluar las relaciones entre las variables y se determinó la confiabilidad del instrumento, mediante el coeficiente "Alfa de Cronbach” (0,965). Así mismo, la prueba de hipótesis general demostró una correlación positiva alta perfecta, utilizando el coeficiente de Spearman, con una significancia bilateral del 0,000, rechazando la hipótesis nula, aceptando la alterna, y concluyendo que el marketing relacional sí incide en la fidelización de clientes del comisariato Tía Manta.
DISEÑO ORGANIZACIONAL CASO DE ESTUDIO JOYERÍA ZAMVER
Authors: Cáceres Larreátegui Alba Lucía , Morante Galarza José Luis , Zambrano Cedeño Melanie Yadira
Published: July 2024

El diseño organizacional busca optimizar tiempos y procesos para lograr el éxito en la participación y colaboración de los diferentes actores de la empresa, por lo que en los últimos tiempos la mayoría de las empresas están buscando evitar la duplicidad de funciones. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la estructura organizacional de la Joyería Zamver de Manta, para hacer una propuesta de valor a favor de ella, mediante el diseño de un organigrama. La investigación fue de tipo descriptiva, de enfoque cualitativo y la técnica de recolección de datos utilizada fue la entrevista estructurada dirigida a la propietaria y gerentes. Entre los resultados más relevantes se conoció que la empresa carecía de filosofía empresarial y de una estructura organizacional definida, donde se identifiquen los roles y funciones de los colaboradores. Así, se desarrolló la misión, visión, objetivos y organigrama de la joyería, ajustada a las necesidades de una empresa con buen posicionamiento en el mercado de joyas, que facilite la eficiencia operativa interna mediante la definición de actividades, para lograr el mejor desempeño laboral en los departamentos de la empresa.
Health education: An action for the learning and development of healthy skills and behaviors
Authors: Alves Mariana Pace , Silva Arlydia , Anchieta Danielle , Ferreira Jainne Martins
Published: July 2024

In the first years of a child's life, the brain develops more rapidly. The different environmental conditions where children are born, grow, learn and live, through the modulation of gene expression, influence the developing brain. During childhood, the development of several skills takes place, and the foundations for the child's physical and mental health are constituted, which will influence the capacity for resilience against adverse circumstances, lifelong learning and behavior in adolescence, adulthood and aging. Emotions are important for survival, and survival is related to establishing social interactions and adapting to a certain environment. Acknowledging emotions and validating them is an important path to emotional regulation. Emotions are strong determinants in decision-making. It is up to parents and educators to help children in their emotional development. It is necessary to understand that the strengthening of the functional neural networks that act as a framework for cognitive and executivefunctions occurs through the experiences that take place throughout life. Thus, executive functions and self-regulation, being fundamental elements for the individual's life performance, develop. Only in adulthood will the networks involved in executive functions be fully activated and connected. Executive functions can be trained, and the lack of learning these functions during childhood and adolescence generates adults with impaired abilities to maintain a job, for example, with difficulties in relationships and social interaction.A retrospective look indicates that actions that support the development of these functions should begin in childhood. The school, as an affective and safe space for child development
Gynecology and obstetrics: Impacts of endometriosis on female fertility
Authors: Rodrigues Alana Santos , de Azevedo Camilly Lorrane Prates , Martins Emanuele Prado , Santos Ívia Júlia Martins , Cardoso José Vinícius Alves , Vieira Júlia Soares , Viana Karine Nunes , Pessoa Nágila Anne da Silva , Cruz Roberta Nascimento Ribeiro , Brás Sabrinna Náira Vieira
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory pathology caused by the appearance of fragments ofendometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity, which affects women of reproductive age. This condition can present with a wide variety of clinical manifestations, causing severe pelvic pain, symptoms resulting from injury to non-reproductive organs, and infertility. Studies indicate that about 30 to 50% of infertile women have endometriosis, thus suggesting a possible contribution of endometriosis in the etiopathogenesis of infertility. Therefore, in order to treat endometriosis and promote the patient's fertility, clinical and surgical treatments can be offered. Objective: This project aims to carry out a literature analysis about endometriosis and its impacts on female fertility, as well as the treatment of this condition. Methodology: this is an integrative review of the literature, carried out in the following databases: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Web of Science and National Library of Medicine (PubMed/Medline), Google Scholar and Virtual Health Library (VHL). A total of 50 publications were identified, and 30 bibliographic references from the last 22 years were used. The exclusion criteria were non-pertinence to the theme, and articles prior to this period. The articles analyzed were selected according to the descriptors: endometriosis, infertility and reproduction. Results: considering that endometriosis is related to infertility, measures are necessary to treat this condition, for this, ablation of the lesions associated with adsiolysis, expectant management or ovarian stimulation associated with intrauterine insemination or FIVETE can be considered. Conclusion: considering that endometriosis can lead to infertility, it is of paramount importance to carry out the early diagnosis of the disease, enabling the effectiveness of the treatment of the condition and promotion of the woman's fertility
Pediatrics and psychiatry: Clinical and psychological aspects related to complications of premature birth
Authors: Rodrigues Alana Santos , de Azevedo Camilly Lorrane Prates , Martins Emanuele Prado , Santos Ívia Júlia Martins , Cardoso José Vinícius Alves , Vieira Júlia Soares , Viana Karine Nunes , Pessoa Nágila Anne da Silva , Cruz Roberta Nascimento Ribeiro , Brás Sabrinna Náira Vieira
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Prematurity is defined as birth below 37 weeks, and can be moderate, severe or extreme. The preterm birth of the child can cause several complications for both the mother and the baby. Thus, premature birth presents itself as a potential biological and psychosocial risk for the child's development, as well as can cause generalized anxiety disorder in the mother, caused by the early separation of mother and baby and excessive concern with the survival of her child. Objective: The present project aims to perform a bibliographic analysis on the complications generatedby premature birth for the health and psychosocial development of mother and baby. Methodology: this is an integrative literature review, carried out in the following databases: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Web of Science and National Library of Medicine (PubMed/Medline), Google Scholar and Virtual Health Library (VHL). A total of 30 publications were identified, using 15 bibliographic references from the last 46 years. The exclusion criteria were non-pertinence to the theme, and articlesprior to this period. The articles analyzed were selected according to the following descriptors: prematurity, psychosocial development, preterm birth, mother, baby, and health. Results: the first years of life are of paramount importance for child development, however, prematurity generates impacts on the child's health, and can lead to syndromic conditions or even, in some cases, death, in addition, preterm birth can cause cognitive impairments, behavioral disorders and neuropsychosocial disorders. Conclusion: it is evident that premature birth is accompanied by several challenges, both for the survival and development of the child, as well as for the constant concern generated in the mother. Analogous to this, it is of paramount importance to monitor themother and the baby in order to ensure a better quality of life.
Promoting sustainability: The importance of multidisciplinary education in healthcare
Authors: Santiago Francio Pereira , Scavarda Annibal , Machado Flávio Vaz
Published: July 2024

The promotion of sustainability in health through multidisciplinary education has gained prominence in academic and professional debates. This theme highlights the importance of a holistic approach to health education and practice, considering clinical, environmental, social and economic aspects. The aim of this study is to understand the relevance of multidisciplinary health education to promote sustainable practices. This study is based on a literature review using the Virtual Health Library (VHL) and Scopus databases. The search strategy in the databases included the terms "Sustainability OR Sustainability AND Multidisciplinary AND Health OR Health".Research highlights the complexity and need for a multidisciplinary health education approach to address sustainability challenges. By integrating different disciplines and emphasizing collaboration between academics, health professionals, and communities,it is possible to train health professionals who are more aware and prepared to promote sustainable practices and improve the health of populations in an integrated and sustainable way
Situational diagnosis performed in ESF 303
Authors: Milani Ana Carolina Pinheiro , Furuto Fernanda , Maciel Gabriel Henrique de Souza , de Carvalho Isabela de Souza , Rocha Julya dos Santos , Sousa Kettoly Steffany Teixeira , Silva Mariana de Bessa
Published: July 2024

The Family Health Strategy (FHS) is crucial to expand health coverage. This study, carried out during the second period of the Medicine course at the University Center of Goiatuba, analyzed the Family Health Strategy -303, in Goiatuba, through the situational diagnosis, which evaluates the health conditions of a population, allowing us to know the challenges experienced in that place andto plan strategic actionsfor possible improvements. Goiatuba, in Goiás, has 13 Family Health Units to serve 35,664 inhabitants. Data from the health unit were collected and analyzed, including interviews with the preceptor and nurses, as well as site visits. There was a prevalence of cases of hypertension, diabetes and schizophrenia, as well as structural weaknesses such as the lack of a vaccination room, a preventiveroom, problems in the dental office and the absence of a complete team of collaborators.These factors hinder service efficiency and quality of care. Pamphlets were distributedand an awareness campaign on healthy lifestyle was carried out, encouraging healthy eating, physical exercise, and structural improvements in the unit were suggested, such as implementing psychological counseling. The research highlighted the importance of situational diagnosis to understand the reality of local health and implement more effective actions, aiming to serve the entire population.
Sustainability in operating rooms: Awareness among health professionals
Authors: Pinheiro Orido Luiz Rocha , Scavarda Annibal , Machado Flávio Vaz
Published: July 2024

Awareness of sustainability in surgical centers is crucial due to the significant environmental impact of these environments. Healthcare professionals, such as surgeons and anesthesiologists, are encouraged to adopt sustainable practices, such as waste reduction and resource optimization. Despite the willingness to change, barriers such as a lack of education and institutional support hinder the effective implementation of sustainable initiatives. Educational programs are key to training future leaders in environmental stewardship in surgery, promoting a greener practice and awareness of global climate challenges.
Use of non-invasive ventilation in patients with heart failure
Authors: Maciel Lívia de Melo , Rafael Iarah Pereira , Divino Isabella Kelly , Cortez Pâmela de Souza , de Toledo Renata Silva , Andrade Sarah de Oliveira , Gonçalves Thales Augusto , Pereira Pâmela Camila
Published: July 2024

Heart failure (HF) is a serious cardiovascular condition characterized by structural and functional alterations of the heart, compromising its ability to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It manifests clinically through fatigue, dyspnea and fluid retention, often complicated by comorbidities such as obstructive sleep apnea and diabetes. This syndrome is responsible for high rates of hospitalization and high mortality, standing out as a significant challenge in global public health. The use of Noninvasive Ventilation (NIV), such as CPAP and BiPAP, demonstrates potential to improve respiratory and cardiac function, reducing the work of breathing and improving oxygenation. However, the effectiveness of NIV depends on the individual clinical condition and the adequacy of the ventilatory support provided.
The body as an artistic medium: From body paintings to tattoos that I have done in my life
Authors: Prado Ana Laura Ferreira
Published: July 2024

The work explores the body as a means of artistic expression, focusing on body painting, tattoos and indigenous graphics as historical and cultural forms of art. It discusses the evolution of tattooing from its origins to its popularization and the cultural resistance behind indigenous graphics. It also addresses sexism in the world of tattooing, highlighting interviews with female tattoo artists about their challenges. The author presents her own experiences with tattoos, emphasizing art as a powerful form of personal expression, culminating in a photo essay that celebrates the body as the protagonist of visual communication.
Santa María del Loreto: a successful example of rural electrification in the Cuban countryside
Authors: Cuan José Emilio Camejo , Heredia Rubén Ramos , García Felipe Hernández , Yero Roger Proenza , Vigil José Felipe , Silva Elisa Hernández , Sugve Erisnel Lora
Published: July 2024

This study explores the key socio-technological aspects of the 25-year electrification process using photovoltaic solar technology in the rural community of Santa María del Loreto, emphasizing its crucial relationship with beneficiaries. Participation, training, and adherence to resource usage guidelines are identified as primary variables facilitating the assimilation of this technology, prompting users to collectively modify energy consumption habits and customs. These efforts have effectively promoted local capacity building for community adoption of photovoltaic technology as a replacement for diesel generators in the electrification process.
Análise de implementação de painéis fotovoltaicos bifaciais em residências
Authors: Da Silva José Francisco Resende , Cezilio Welington Souza , De Oliveira Kleber Rocha , Fonseca Elói
Published: July 2024

As fontes de energia limpa e renováveis são fortemente debatidas e está sendo vista como ótima alternativa para suprir a demanda de energia da sociedade, seja por razões econômicas ou por motivação de menor emissão de carbono, consequentemente tem uma crescente busca por estas fontes de energia. Deste modo a energia solar ganha cada vez mais espaço, em especial em residências. Com isso tem-se o objetivo deste estudo, uma análise de implementação de um sistema solar bifacial em uma residência, pretendendo um melhor aproveitamento de geração por espaço instalado de sistema. A vantagem do bifacial é a geração pela face inferior, o que pode aumentar em até 25% a produção elétrica em cada painel.
Eficácia da fotobiomodulação na redução da dor em casos de Tendinite: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Fidencio Lilian de Sousa , Figueiredo Edimilson F. , Casula Lilian Lopes , Capeloa Cristina Nunes
Published: July 2024

A dor é uma sensação que surge após um dano tecidual potencial ou real, podendo ser classificada como somática ou visceral, e resulta frequentemente de danos teciduais comuns em situações inflamatórias, traumáticas, invasivas ou isquêmicas. A tendinite é uma inflamação decorrente de sobrecarga mecânica ou movimentos repetitivos, gerando inflamação e dor local. Este estudo tem como objetivo revisar artigos que relatam a eficácia da fotobiomodulação na dor e na inflamação do tendão. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática, realizado por meio da pesquisa de artigos nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, PubMed, Scielo e Revista Estima. Foram incluídos artigos nacionais e internacionais nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Conclusão: Conclui-se, nesta revisão sistemática, que a ação da fotobiomodulação diminui os efeitos inflamatórios induzidos por ações térmicas, químicas ou mecânicas, como nos casos de tendinites. A fotobiomodulação inibe o pico de ação gerado pelo estímulo da lesão e pelos sinalizadores aos nociceptores, impedindo a informação de dor no corno dorsal e promovendo o controle álgico. No entanto, destaca-se a necessidade de mais estudos nesta área, bem como a padronização dos parâmetros de tempo, dosagens e comprimento de onda a serem utilizados para um tratamento mais eficaz.
Universal Human Rights and socioeconomic disparities in Brazil: Dystopia to be propagated by the State
Authors: Fonseca-Nunes Vinícius
Published: July 2024

Universal Human Rights are the basic rights and freedoms necessary for all human beings to live with dignity. They are also those that oblige the State to promote the population's access to opportunities of all kinds, to the overcoming of social inequalities, to transparency in the use of power and to countless other rights. Thus, Brazilian society being placated by great socioeconomic differences and different social classes, in the face of the countless ills that engulf its population, because there is an urgent need for state intervention in favor of social welfare and popular participation in the democratic affairs of the State, so that the most serious problems of our society are diluted to the point of becoming non-existent. The effectiveness of Human Rights requires, therefore, efficient public policies on the part of the constituted power and organized civil society fighting for what is their right.
NEOPLASIA MALIGNA DA MAMA
Authors: de Santana Adriana Santos , Almeida Gleydstone Teixeira , Silva Laiany Caroline dos Santos , Ribeiro Maria Hilda Araújo
Published: July 2024

A neoplasia da mama é a patologia mais frequente em mulheres do mundo todo, se classificando como o maior fator de mortalidade na população feminina, especialmente na menopausa (BARBOSA et al, 2020). De acordo com dados da OMS (Organização Mundial de Saúde), houve um aumento da incidência de câncer de mama, a partir da década de 70, mundialmente, devido a fatores como o aumento da obesidade, por hábitos alimentares com excesso de consumo de ultra processados, assim como pela gravidez tardia, relacionada ao aumento da escolaridade materna e sua inserção no mercado de trabalho, incrementando o risco de desenvolvimento de neoplasias. No Brasil, tanto a incidência quanto a mortalidade por neoplasia de mama, aumentaram nos últimos anos, sendo necessário o aprimoramento das políticas públicas e dos recursos já existentes, para abranger uma maior parcela populacional com acesso aos exames de rastreamento, possibilitando a detecção em estágios iniciais, a fim de aumentar as chances de cura (GEBRIM; QUADROS, 2006). A presença de nódulos com bordas irregulares, alterações cutâneas como retração ou edema com aspecto de “casca de laranja”, erosões e prurido na papila mamária, além de aumento dos linfonodos auxiliares são achados encontrados em suspeição de uma neoplasia mamária. A heterogeneidade da doença, os vários subtipos tumorais e o grau de acometimento da neoplasia no momento do diagnóstico requerem que sejam individualizadas condutas para cada paciente (SARTORI; BASSO, 2019). Portanto, o grau de evolução da doença e de proliferação metastática de células neoplásicas para os demais órgãos do corpo humano interferem na conduta de diagnóstico, tratamento e prognóstico da doença, em que a radioterapia e quimioterapia são terapias clínicas, e a cirurgia, tanto total quanto parcial, no tratamento cirúrgico, configuram medidas para a cura dessa patologia (ROSSI; SANTOS, 2003).
MORTALIDADE POR NEOPLASIA MALIGNA DA PRÓSTATA
Authors: Carvalho Rafael Antonio Freire , Almeida Gleydstone Teixeira , Menezes Layza Hellen Fernandes , Marques Consuelo Penha Castro
Published: July 2024

Os primeiros registros de câncer de próstata no país datam de 1979 e estão disponíveis no Atlas de Mortalidade por Câncer no Brasil, publicados pelo Ministério da Saúde por meio do Instituto Nacional do Câncer (INCA). Após todo esse tempo, foi notório o crescimento de casos no Brasil, entretanto, na última década esse número tomou proporções alarmantes. Sendo assim, é preciso abordar alguns conceitos clínicos, epidemiológicos e sociais, para entender as possíveis causas desse cenário (CESAR, 2021). O câncer de próstata é o segundo mais incidente em homens, ficando atrás apenas do câncer de pele tipo melanoma. Essa neoplasia se caracteriza pela proliferação celular descontrolada na região do epitélio pseudoestratificado da região. Existem três subtipos de células: luminais, basais e neuroendócrinas; das quais o câncer de próstata que acomete a camada luminal é o mais agressivo. Outra relevância anatômica é que normalmente o tumor acomete a região periférica dessa glândula, o que interfere na sensibilidade do indivíduo, que só vai notar sinais em estágios mais avançados. Por isso, as medidas de rastreio se fazem essenciais para um bom prognóstico, visto que quanto antes descoberto, mais sucesso no tratamento e maiores as chances de remissão do paciente (DO NASCIMENTO, 2022).
MORTALIDADE POR NEOPLASIA MALIGNA DO PÂNCREAS
Authors: Catunda Aline Maria Santos Farias , Marques Ana Luísa Penha Castro , Menezes Layza Hellen Fernandes , Marques Consuelo Penha Castro
Published: July 2024

O pâncreas é uma glândula mista, ou seja, endócrina e exócrina. A porção endócrina é responsável pela produção de hormônios como a insulina, o glucagon e a somatostatina, que vão regular o metabolismo da glicose. Esse mecanismo de atuação explica sua relação direta com o diabetes, e como essa disfunção afeta todo o funcionamento do corpo. Outro destaque fisiopatológico é a resistência do tecido pancreático à radioterapia, que ocorre devido ao fato de que a neoplasia ativa as células do tipo estreladas (grandes produtoras de proteínas da matriz extracelular), em consequência aumenta-se a resistência em torno do tumor. Em decorrência disso, há o colapso dos vasos sanguíneos e a diminuição da concentração de oxigênio - quadro conhecido como hipóxia. Ou seja, o câncer estabelece alterações que viabilizam proteger as células doentes de serem afetadas pelo tratamento (HENRIQUE, 2023).
MORTALIDADE POR NEOPLASIA MALIGNA DO ESÔFAGO
Authors: Gouveia Almir José Guimarães , Mendonça Thiago Dutra , Dias Laura Rosa Carvalho , Pessoa Débora Luana Ribeiro
Published: July 2024

O câncer de esôfago, como as demais neoplasias, se caracteriza por ser um crescimento complexo de proliferação celular tumoral, de evolução lenta e altamente lesivo ao indivíduo. Esse tipo de neoplasia apresenta dois principais tipos: adenocarcinoma e carcinoma de células escamosas. O primeiro tipo está associado a Doença do Refluxo Gastroesofágico (DRGE), na qual, pela hipotonia do esfíncter esofagiano inferior(cárdia), o conteúdo gástrico ácido é regurgitado para o esôfago, e o epitélio estratificado pavimentoso é substituído por epitélio colunar com células caliciformes. Essa alteração epitelial se configura como uma metaplasia, que, quando não tratada evolui para uma condição chamada Esôfago de Barrett (EB), podendo se transformar em displasia, constituindo um quadro de neoplasia maligna do esôfago do tipo adenocarcinoma. Essa malignidade se desenvolve em 10% dos pacientes com EB, os quais manifestam sintomas iniciais como pirrose e regurgitação, nos quadros mais agravados podem apresentar tosse, dor torácica não cardíaca e rouquidão, sendo essa evolução patológica, diferente nas manifestações sistêmicas de cada indivíduo (MACHADO et al., 2021).
MORTALIDADE POR NEOPLASIA MALIGNA DO COLO DO ÚTERO
Authors: Ribeiro Maria Hilda Araújo , Silva Laiany Caroline dos Santos , Almeida Gleydstone Teixeira , Marques Consuelo Penha Castro
Published: July 2024

A neoplasia do colo de útero é a principal causa de morte por câncer entre a população feminina dos países em desenvolvimento, em 2002 a OMS estimou a ocorrência de 273 mil óbitos por esta neoplasia, no mundo, dos quais 85%, em países menos desenvolvidos. Os dados acerca do câncer de colo de útero no Brasil começaram a ser avaliados sistematicamente a partir de 1975, quando foi criado o Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM), pelo Ministério da Saúde, informações atualmente presentes no DATASUS, no qual foi divulgado um aumento de 6,4% no número de óbitos de 1979 a 2005 (THULER, 2008).
Profile of communicative and cognitive shills of children with heart disease undergoing heart surgery
Authors: de Araújo Mariana Rodrigues , Pinheiro Joana Angélica Marques , Feitosa Nayara Andressa Normandia , Araújo Antônia Amanda Souza , Silva Cláudia Christina de Lima
Published: July 2024

Objective: To identify the level of communicative skills of children with congenital heart disease submitted to cardiac surgeries, corrective or not, through the behavioral observation protocol – PROC. Methods: This is an analytical observational study with a quantitative approach. The research participants were 15 children with congenital heart disease, who had undergone some type of cardiac surgery, who were in the age group of 24 to 48 months, and were hospitalized in the pediatric unit or in outpatient medical care at the Hospital do Coração de Messejana Dr. Carlos Alberto Studart Gomes, excluding those who had any associated syndrome. For data collection, two instruments were used, the Behavioral Observation Protocol (PROC), already validated, and a questionnaire to outline the sociodemographic profile of the child and his/her guardian. Descriptive statistics were adopted for data analysis. Results: Children with congenital heart disease submitted to surgical procedures have alterations in the language acquisition process, most of them in the initial sensorimotor phase. Conclusion: The present study was promising as it allowed us to understand and identify the delays in linguistic development caused by heart disease, facilitating the referral for early intervention, in order to detect, prevent or minimize the impairment of linguistic aspects.
La enfermería en la atención primaria de salud
Authors: Companioni Martha Elisa Reyes , Reyes Dalys Sánchez , Corbea Adalberto Díaz
Published: July 2024

El material que proponemos contribuirá al fortalecimiento de los conocimientos de los estudiantes de las Ciencias Médicas, así como a la población en general, por cuanto se encuentra actualizado, de fácil comprensión, desarrolla los componentes cognitivos y volitivos, contribuye además al fortalecimiento de valores de patriotismo, sensibilidad, consagración, responsabilidad; es una herramienta que pueden consultar ante cualquier duda y en cualquier momento. Cuba se caracteriza por garantizar la prevención de la salud para lo cual planifica un conjunto de actividades sanitarias que se realizan tanto por la comunidad, los gobiernos así como por el personal sanitario antes de que aparezca una determinada enfermedad entre la que se encuentra el programa de vacunación, en este material aparecen las vacunas que en la actualidad se aplican en el país y otras que no han sido posible adquirirlas por el bloqueo que durante 57 años hemos sido víctima por lo EEUU de América. Además de vincular las enfermedades que pueden ser evitadas al prevenirlas con la inmunización.
Collaborative management in schools: Experiences on the role of Ibero-American Networks in Health Education
Authors: Bomfim Natanael Reis , Correia Sílvia Letícia Costa Pereira , Henriques Susana , Rodrigues Elisabete
Published: July 2024

Health education is complex and, in schools, involves not only specific teams, but also management, organizational climate, and curricula. In this context, we understand collaborative management as a model in which school leaders promote the involvement of the school community, are based on open communication processes, and are receptive to innovation. Networking, enhanced by digital technologies, is one of the resources of these collaborative practices in the management of schools that, at the same time, reinforce them. Following a methodological strategy of an exploratory and qualitative nature, we analyze in a comparative perspective the public policies that frame health education in schools. The focus is on two experiences carried out in a network, in Brazil and Portugal. The results allow us to (re)think health education strategies in the school context, based on collaborative management strategies and cooperation networks.
The work of nurses in rural primary health care in Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Souza Camilla dos Santo , Carneiro Jair Almeida , Santos Danielle Ladeia , Gomes Beatriz Efigênia Nogueira Machado , Souza Meriele Santos , de Almeida Julia Maria Gonçalves , Soares Wivian Mariana Fonseca , da Costa Fernanda Marques , Alves Diego Ranieri , Silveira Jessica Camila Santos
Published: July 2024

The concentration of health services in urban areas results in difficulties in providing health care to populations living in rural areas. Several factors are identified as hindering access to health, such as investment in public health policies for rural populations and improvement of infrastructure for Primary Health Care (PHC). Considering the importance of the role of nurses in Brazilian PHC, as well as their constant presence in rural areas, this study aims to evaluate the working conditions of these professionals in rural areas. METHODS: An exploratory and descriptive research method was adopted, following a qualitative approach. A semi-structured research guide was used in two sections, divided into sociodemographic characterization and open questions about the work performed in rural PHC in the municipality of Montes Claros, Minas Gerais. Seven professionals participated in the study, with a variation in working time in rural PHC from 1 year and 10 months to 11 years. The interviews were authorized by the Municipal Health Department, and were conducted in accordance with the norms of Resolution No. 466/2012 of the National Health Council. This study was authorized by the Research Ethics Committee of the State University of Montes Claros (UNIMONTES) under opinion no. 6.320.218. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: The analysis of the work performed by rural PHC nurses made it possible to organize the findings into topics such as the characterization of the sociodemographic and professional profile of nurses, the relationship between public rural health policies and the working conditions offered, nurses' daily lives, revealing dichotomies related to work, associations of the life context and health situation of rural and forest populations, in addition to the Family Health Strategy as the only means of access to health. Through this work, it was possible to understand the true meaning of work, revealing a strong influence of work on the quality of life of the professionals themselves. CONCLUSION: Through this study, it was possible to conclude that the work performed by nursing professionals is extremely relevant for the continuity of care offered by PHC. The nurses interviewed revealed that they face adversities in the exercise of their work, such as facing unfavorable conditions when driving to the workplace, such as the weather, difficult access roads, lack of adequate means of transportation, in addition to the poor infrastructure of the places of care and difficulties in communicating with health management, according to the findings of the literature. However, the meaning of the nurse's work is based on the satisfaction of the population, attributing sentimentality to the nursing practice, based on care and health promotion.