bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘Meaningful participation’: Exploring the value of limited participation for community radio listeners
Authors: Backhaus Bridget
Published: October 2019

Community radio represents an opportunity for audiences to play a lead role in the production, dissemination and ownership of media channels and content. The active participation of audiences is one of the primary differences between community radio stations and their commercial and state-run counterparts. The role of participation though is complicated in environments where community radio acts as an instrument for development, as is the case in India where community radio licenses are held by either educational establishments or non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Discussions around defining, encouraging and evaluating participation are extensive, yet little has been written about what defines meaningful participation from the perspective of community members. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in India, this article explores what makes participation meaningful and who is able to engage in this meaningful participation with community radio stations. Applying this perspective to community radio, encourages a more qualitative, holistic view of the benefits and outcomes of those who participate. Considering meaningful rather than maximalist or minimalist allows space to explore the impacts of participation in environments where it may be limited or restricted by structural factors. Engaged, invested audiences who regularly and meaningfully participate in their stations can help ensure that community radio remains a collaborative and powerful force within the global media landscape.
Intrathyroid stable iodine level and thyroid tumors
Authors: Tomashevsky I. O. , Troshina Ye. A. , Gerasimov G. A. , Bronstein M. E. , Serpukhovitin S. Yu. , Alexandrova G. F. , Figge J.
Published: October 2019

Intrathyroid iodine level was measured in 126 patients with different thyroid tumours in Russia and in 37 ones in the USA by X-ray fluorescent analysis in vitro. A decrease of intrathyroid iodine concentration was found to be associated with a stepwise loss of differentiation of thyroid tumours. In colloid goitre tissue from Russia, the intrathyroid level of iodine was increased. It was markedly increased in microfollicular adenomas and colloid goitre tissue from American patients, which fact may reflect a higher iodine supply in the USA. X-Ray fluorescent analysis together with clinical studies may be used in preoperative examinations of patients with thyroid nodules.
Isolipan (dexfenfluramine) and its place in the treatment of obesity
Authors: Ginzburg M. M. , Kozupitsa G. S.
Published: October 2019

Obesity is the most common disease in the population of economically developed countries. 16-25% of the inhabitants of these countries have a body weight exceeding the norm by more than 15%. The increase in the incidence of obesity over the past 20 years is evident. The connection between obesity and such formidable diseases as hypertension, coronary heart disease, and type II diabetes is well known.

At the same time, the current state of the problem of obesity therapy is far from perfect. Most patients, realizing the need for treatment, nevertheless cannot start it because of fear of the need to follow a half-starved diet for a long time. And although drugs that can reduce hunger, belonging to the group of amphetamine derivatives (ampheramone, fepranone, desopimon, etc.), have been known for more than 40 years, their use is limited due to frequent side effects (agitation, insomnia, palpitations, increased blood pressure, the development of drug dependence) and a large number of contraindications (hypertension, impaired carbohydrate tolerance, coronary heart disease, etc.).

In this regard, the appearance of anorexigenic drugs of central serotonergic action, phenofluramine and later isolipan, IL (dexfenfluramine), which do not give such pronounced side effects and have relatively few contraindications, caused great interest. IL is a dextrorotatory isomer of fenfluramine and determines the anorexigenic effect of the latter.
AFORISME AL-QURAN DAN HERMENEUTIKA TERBUKA IBN AṬÂ’ ALLAH ATAS AYAT-AYAT KEHENDAK
Authors: Syaifullah Muhammad
Published: October 2019

This essay tries to explicate how Ibn ‘Aṭâ‘ Allah understands Qur’an within his popular book, al-Ḥikâm. It is not merely his huge opus yet one of several books in which Indonesian Moslems like to learn and discuss. It covers the opened aphorisms stands on three entities, these are Qur’an, hadith, including some habits of Prophet Muhammad and subsequently I opt al-Ḥikâm. As a sample, I am such demanded to come in through his interpretation concerning “will” or kehendak. Ibn ‘Aṭâ‘ Allah, as far as I feel, has deep conception with regard to “will” which is wallowed with dilemma. Sometime, he puts it as something freely owned by human, sometime on the contrary. By that conception, Ibn ‘Aṭâ‘ Allah covets an ideal figure such “superman”—to borrow Nietzsche phrase—as if. A super human that prefer living within dark surrounding to comfort, that is able to reflect his hard problems often and then solve it well. This article thus interests to look further how Ibn ‘Aṭâ‘ Allah’s hermeneutic model, particularly when composing al-Ḥikâm. Who is his target audiences and how does it absorb to daily activities. The essay argues that Ibn ‘Aṭâ‘ Allah’s prescription in approaching Qur’an is going to a couple point, these are what I call as “creative abstraction” and an endeavor to reinvent Quranic mode or “reinvention of Quranic mode”.Keywords: Ibn ‘Aṭâ‘ Allah, the opened hermeneutic, creative abstraction.
POLEMIK KAIDAH KULLU ṢAḤABAH ‘UDÛL DAN KONTRIBUSI IBN ABÎ ḤÂTIM AL-RÂZÎ DI BIDANG ILMU JARḤ WA TA’DÎL
Authors: Imron Ali
Published: October 2019

The discussion in this paper focuses on the contributions of Ibn Abî Hâtim al-Razi in the Jarh wa Ta'dil Science. This paper comes from library research. The method that used is descriptive-history-analysis. With this intellectual history approach, this paper finds that Ibn Abî Hâtim al-Razi's biggest contribution is seen in some basic theories of jarh wa ta'dil, ie the collective ta'dil which then develops into the theory of “kullu shahabah udul” (all of the companions are fairness), objectification of the evaluation of the narrators of the hadith, and the rating of the narrators of the hadith, both in terms of jarh and ta'dil. Ibn Abi Hatim divided the ranks both on ta'dil or tajrih of hadiths narrators into four levels, those who doubt the critics of the hadith, the fair narrators, the strong history, the content of the report, the religion, the guardianship of the hadith, and the fearful, the truthful and the wizards, but sometimes mistaken, and Being honest and frank, but a lot of things go wrong.Keywordi: Ibn Abî Ḥâtim, Jarḥ, Ta’dîl, Hadis, ‘Udûl
Theoretical Study of CO2 Absorption into Novel Reactive 1DMA2P Solvent in Split-flow Absorber-stripper Unit: Mass Transfer Performance and Kinetic Analysis
Authors: Saidi Majid
Published: October 2019

In the present study, the mass transfer performance of CO2 absorption into 1-dimethylamino-2-propanol (1DMA2P) as a novel amino alcohol solvent has been theoretically investigated in a split-flow absorber-stripper unit. The mass transfer performance has been presented in terms of CO2 absorption flux and overall mass transfer coefficient (KGav) by simultaneous considering of chemical reactions and mass transfer phenomenon. The developed comprehensive mathematical model has been validated based on related experimental data in literature. The impact of main operation parameters including liquid feed temperature, amine concentration, liquid velocity and CO2 loading were evaluated. The presented results indicated that increasing the liquid feed temperature, amine concentration and liquid flow rate improves the overall mass transfer coefficient. Also, the CO2 absorption performance of conventional and alternative amines such as monoethanolamine (MEA), diethanolamine (DEA), triethanolamine (TEA), methyldiethanolamine (MDEA), piperazine (PZ), 4-(diethylamino)-2-butanol (DEAB) and 1DMA2P have been investigated and compared in order to provide guidelines about effective screening of solvents. The modeling results indicated that the KGav for CO2 absorption into different solution can be ranked as follows: PZ>MEA>DEA>DEAB>1DMA2P>MDEA>TEA.
Differential polynomials of L-functions with truncated shared values
Authors: Zhu Wan-Qiong , Chen Jun-Fan
Published: October 2019

In this paper, by using the idea of truncated counting functions, we study the uniqueness of transcendental meromorphic functions and L-functions whose certain nonlinear differential polynomials share one finite nonzero value. The result in this paper extends the theorem given by Liu, Li and Yi.
The crystal structure of 3-nitro-4-(p-tolylamino)-2H-chromen-2-one, C16H12N2O4
Authors: Dekić Vidoslav S. , Rodić Marko V. , Radulović Niko S. , Ristić Milenko N. , Dekić Biljana R. , Gurešić Dejan M. , Ristić Novica R.
Published: October 2019

C16H12N2O4, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 10.7105(5) Å, b = 11.2685(5) Å, c = 13.0145(6) Å, α = 99.292(4)°, β = 109.607(4)°, γ = 96.771(4)°, V = 1435.01(12) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.0427, wRref(F2) = 0.1124, T = 295(2) K.
On the embodied meaning of emotional responses to music: A semiotic perspective
Authors: Cantor Robert M.
Published: October 2019

Previous attempts to find meaning in emotional responses to music often begin with analysis of dynamic tonal patterns, with observation of the emotional behavior of listeners or with self-reports of emotional feelings. In this study, we begin with a somewhat detailed description of physical processes in the human auditory system that lead to the activation of processes in the autonomic nervous system, which produce embodied emotional responses to environmental challenges. We then propose an answer to the question: Why were some of the same embodied responses that were originally adapted to meet the challenges of self-preservation and self-perpetuation in the course of human evolution coopted to serve as responses to perceived dynamic patterns in music? We find that a likely answer to this question involves uncertainties in the possible outcomes of antecedent or consequent musical events.
Removal of Phenol from Steel Plant Wastewater in Three Dimensional Electrochemical (TDE) Process using CoFe2O4@AC/H2O2
Authors: Malakootian Mohammad , Nasiri Alireza , Heidari Mohammad Reza
Published: October 2019

This study investigated the removal of phenol from steel industry wastewater by three dimensional electrochemical (TDE) process using CoFe2O4 nanobiocomposite based activated carbon in the presence of H2O2 (EC-CoFe2O4@AC-H2O2). In this study, CoFe2O4 nanobiocomposite-foundation activated carbon (CoFe2O4@AC) was used as microelectrode, adsorbent, and activator for peroxide hydrogen. The removal efficiency of phenol and COD was investigated through the parameters of pH, contact time, CoFe2O4@AC dosage, current density, and H2O2 concentration. The highest removal rates of phenol and COD were >99% and 98%, respectively. Also, steel plant wastewater under the optimal conditions of pH = 6.5, current density = 15 mA cm−2, contact time = 25 min, H2O2 concentration of 1.0 mM, and CoFe2O4@AC dose = 0.3 g L−1. Kinetic analysis revealed that the adsorption experimental data was best fitted by the pseudo-first-order model.
Asimetría direccional en el cráneo del conejo de compañía
Authors: Parés-Casanova Pere M. , Medina-Saldivar Anabel
Published: October 2019

La asimetría fluctuante se caracteriza por desviaciones sutiles y aleatorias en rasgos bilateralmente simétricos, y la asimetría direccional, por una distribución sesgada hacia uno de los lados (derecho o izquierdo). Para el análisis de ellas en el cráneo del conejo de compañía, se estudiaron 45 especímenes. La morfología craneal fue relevada mediante el registro de coordenadas cartesianas de 24 hitos anatómicos sagitales (8) y bilaterales (en ambos lados del cráneo, 16), a nivel ventral, y se aplicaron métodos de morfometría geométrica. De acuerdo a los resultados, aparecían diferencias entre las configuraciones derecha e izquierda del cráneo, sobretodo a nivel de la base. Esto podría interpretarse como una manifestación de la actividad masticatoria lateralizada.
Caracterización de las medidas de bioseguridad de las granjas avícolas en la provincia de Coronel Portillo, Ucayali – Perú
Authors: Germany G. Lluvis , Rondón E. Juan , Durand N. Nelson , De la Torre V. Manuel , Mendoza Q. Yamili
Published: October 2019

El objetivo del estudio fue caracterizar las medidas de bioseguridad de las granjas avícolas ubicadas en la provincia de Coronel Portillo, Ucayali - Perú. Se evaluaron 53 granjas distribuidas en los distritos de Campo Verde, Yarinacocha, Manantay, Callería y Nueva Requena mediante una encuesta al encargado del establecimiento. Los datos recolectados fueron verificados visualmente y a través de registros. Las medidas de bioseguridad se evaluaron de acuerdo con el cumplimiento, siendo 1 = cumplió y 0 = no cumplió. Veintinueve granjas se encontraban en vacío sanitario, por lo cual no se obtuvieron los datos de uniformidad de los lotes y del manejo de alimento. Dentro de las siete medidas de bioseguridad obligatorias, todas las granjas contaban con un programa de desinfección y el 98.1% con un sistema de disposición de aves muertas; sin embargo, ninguna granja cumplió con las siete medidas, siendo el mayor problema la falta de capacitación del personal, donde solo el 15.1% de granjas lo cumplía. Las medidas de bioseguridad complementarias fueron cumplidas en forma variable entre las granjas y entre los distritos.
Caracterización fenotípica del ganado criollo en el Parque nacional Huascarán – Ancash
Authors: Delgado C. Alfredo , García B. Cristina , Allcahuamán M. Diego , Aguilar G. Ceesar , Estrada V. Pedro , Vega A. Hernán
Published: October 2019

El objetivo del presente estudio evaluar las características fenotípicas del ganado criollo del Parque Nacional Huascarán (PNH), Ancash, Perú, mediante la determinación de mediciones zoométricas e índices de interés productivo. El estudio se realizó en una población de bovinos criollos en la quebrada de Llanganuco del PNH. Se colectaron datos de 32 bovinos hembra adultos. Las medidas zoométricas tomadas fueron ancho (AC) y largo (LC) de cabeza, perímetro torácico (PT), largo de cuerpo (LCU), alzada a la cruz (ALC) y a la grupa (ALG), ancho anterior (AAG) y posterior de grupa (APG) y largo de grupa (LG). Se calcularon índices asociados a capacidad cárnica: índice pelviano transversal (IPT) e índice pelviano longitudinal (IPL), e índices etnológicos: índice de anamorfosis (IA), índice corporal (IC), índice pelviano (IP) e índice de proporcionalidad (IPR). Los datos fueron procesados con el programa estadístico R. Se registró el color y patrón del pelaje aplicando la nomenclatura para ganado de lidia. Las medidas zoométricas mostraron un bajo CV (4.29 – 9.25), excepto para APG (14.75), reflejando uniformidad morfológica en la muestra. Los índices zoométricos mostraron CV menores al 10% (5.89 – 7.11), excepto para el IA (16.28) e IC (11.5). En el pelaje se observó una tendencia hacia los colores simples (46.9%) con predominio del negro. En general, el bovino criollo de la Quebrada de Llanganuco presenta índices similares con el bovino criollo de Ayacucho, Perú, clasificándolo como un animal brevilíneo.
Motorlu Araç Isıtma Sistemine (Webasto) Bağlı İki Ölüm; Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Bütün Celal , Polater Erdoğan , Beyaztaş Fatma Yücel
Published: October 2019

With the mechanism of motor vehicle heating systems operating with minimum fuel; the outside air is passed through the radiator and the desired temperature is provided inside the vehicle and air is blown by the electrophysiological to different parts of the vehicle. Thus, in cold weather, the desired temperature for the vehicle is provided and it is ensured that inside of the vehicle is not air-free. However, for efficient operation of the heating and ventilation system, which is used as a standard in motor vehicles, it is necessary to periodically check and maintain the system. In this study; by two deadly cases due to carbon monoxide poisoning arising from the failure of the motor vehicle heating system of parked truck the importance of being supervised these systems in a controlled manner is emphasized.
Key Words: Motor vehicle heating system, Asphyxia, Carbon monoxide, Autopsy, Webasto.
Ergonomic Analysis of the Neck Posture in Computer Users and Identifying the Related Risk Factors
Authors: Heidari Hamidreza , Arsang Shahram , Mahmoodi Maryam , Ramezani Fatemeh
Published: October 2019

Background:Neck disorder is a common complaint in computer users which affects the task performance and fatigue. Several studies confirmed the relation between neck discomfort and working with a computer. But focusing on the root risk factors inducing neck discomfort can be applied for taking preventive measures and improving workstation design. So, the main purpose of this study was the neck posture analysis in computer users and identifying the related risk factors. Methods:This descriptive-analytical study was performed in 2018 on 169 administrative staff in one of the governmental hospitals in Qom. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to investigate neck discomfort and related risk factors. To determine the angle of the neck, photographic analysis method was used. Finally, SPSS software version 22 and appropriate statistical tests including the logistic regression model, two independent t-test, and chi-square test in contingency tables were used to determine the relationship between individual parameters and workstation with neck angles and neck pain. Results:The results showed that two factors of the height (p= 0.023) and the gender (p= 0.012) had a direct statistically significant association with neck disorder statistically. In addition, the anthropometric dimensions, monitor height from desk level was positively correlated with neck discomfort but sitting elbow to eye height was negatively correlated with neck discomfort (p<0.05). Odds Ratio analysis showed that moderate and severe monitor angle compared to neutral posture (monitor angle less than 10 °) can increase neck discomfort as 1.925 and 3.137, respectively. Conclusion: Generally, it can be concluded that workstation design can affect taking a posture in computer users. So, establishing correct workstation criteria such as eye height, monitor height from desk level and sitting elbow to eye height dimensions are very important. However, determination of the proportion of each parameter effect is strongly recommended for other investigations. This can develop preventive measures for reducing neck awkward postures.
Textile Industry Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment by Using HAZAN Method
Authors: Janizadeh Razieh , Kakaei Parviz , Nickdel Tayebeh , Khalil Tahmasebi Mahin , Tamoradi Norooz , Mohamadi Nezhad Atefeh
Published: October 2019

Background: Today with industry growth, hazards are increasing. The most important parts of these industries are human resources and employees, that face with many various hazards. Therefore, in order to protect and increase the productivity these hazards must be identified and analyzed to be controlled. Methods: The present study focused on hazard identification and risk assessment in spinning sector of a textile industry as one of the important and strategic industries by using HAZAN method.  For data gathering, different methods including HAZAN worksheet, risk detecting checklist, walking, talking, process plots and documents were used, and then risk assessment was carried out. Results: The finding represented 102 risks in the production line. Most of the risks were found in ring section (n=33), Flyer (n=26), Autoconer (n=18), Tightening (n=15) and Packing (n=10) respectively. 20.59% of these risks were 2nd rank (undesirable), 16.67% were 3rd rank (acceptable if controlled) and 62.74% were 4th rank (acceptable). In addition, high-risk jobs were feeding the empty bobbin during the shift and bobbin handling from the Autoconer unit. Also, analyses were performed based on the risk assessment method and statistical tests were not required. Conclusion: The 4th rank risk was the largest group that’s acceptable. It is notable that 2nd risk rank should be turned into 3rd risk rank in reliable time. For 3rd risk rank making sure that existing control is in place is sufficient. For making a safe work environment and increasing productivity, minimizing risk by safety training and other measures are useful.
Determination of Airborne Concentration and Type of Asbestos Fibers in High-Traffic Areas of Zahedan City
Authors: Mirzaei Ramazan , Ansarimoghadam Alireza , Hamidinejad Naser , Khazaei Ahmadreza , gholampoor Jamshid , Nourmohammadi Mohammad
Published: October 2019

Background:Asbestos fibers are one of the hazardous air pollutants in high-traffic areas of cities. This study was conducted during summer 2016 with the aim of determining the concentration and type of asbestos fibers in the air of high-traffic areas of Zahedan, Iran.  Methods: In this descriptive, cross-sectional study, 4 high-traffic and 2 traffic-free areas of Zahedan were chosen. Ambient air samples were collected according to the NIOSH 7400 method, with a flow rate of 2 l/m and 4 hours per day. The asbestos fiber in the samples were analyzed with the use of Phase-Contrast optical Microscopy (PCM) and Scanning Electronic Microscopy (SEM). Results:The mean and standard deviation of asbestos contamination density in high-traffic areas were 0.0012 (0.0004) f/cc and 0.0012, respectively, which were higher than the threshold limit value (TLV). In traffic-free areas with mean and standard deviation of 0.0003 ± 0.0003 f/cc the asbestos concentration was lower than the allowed limits. To check the normality of data Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used (p< 0.05). The results of Kruskal-Wallis test showed that there is a meaningful difference between the means of the two measured groups (p< 0.001). The types of asbestos fibers based on EDS spectrums and electron microscope images were actinolite, tremolite, and chrysotile. Conclusion: The findings of the present study indicated that the concentration of asbestos fibers in the sampleswas higher than the WHO standards for ambient air (0.00005 PCM f/ml). The use of asbestos fibers in car brake and clutch, as well as in asbestos cement sheet and insulation in buildings are among the most important sources of air pollution in the city.
The Study of the Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome and its Indices in Welders in Rafsanjan in 2018 (A Descriptive Study)
Authors: Taheri Fard Alireza , Kafi Mehdi , Ahmadinia Hassan , Rahmanian Keramat , Rezaeian Mohsen
Published: October 2019

Background: Welders are exposed to different chemical damaging factors such as fumes, gases and dusts caused by welding. Some studies have referred to a possible association between occupational exposure and engaging with metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is a set of factors such as abdominal obesity, high blood pressure (hypertension), high blood sugar, high triglycerides and High-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels that are a fundamental risk factor for diabetes, cardiac disease and stroke. Hence, we accordingly decided to investigate the incidence of metabolic syndrome among welders in Rafsanjan. Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study performed on 78 door and window welders in Rafsanjan in 2018. Data collection was carried out at two stages, first stage was based on a checklist containing demographic information and the second one included laboratory tests, and finally by recording data in SPSS software, quantitative data was reported as “mean ± standard deviation” and qualitative data was reported as “number (percent)”.Results:43 out of 78 welders were tested by anthropometric and blood tests, 29 (67.4%) had central obesity. Of these 29, 15 (51.7%) had at least two of four conditions, indicating their metabolic syndrome. After central obesity, the most common factors among these 43 patients respectively were hypertension (55.8%), high triglyceride (37.2%), and high fasting blood sugar (20.9%).Conclusion: The findings of the present study revealed that about half of the studied welders had at least two metabolic syndrome indices. In future studies, implementation of partnership building strategies and increased collaboration incentives to achieve a larger sample size are recommended.
THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN A PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION ENVIRONMENT OF KAZAKHSTANI UNIVERSITY GRADUATES
Authors: Y. Niyazova Aigul , A. Yekibayeva Ninel , Zh. Nurbekova Gulizat , Kh. Nurpeissova Aigul , I. Arystanbekova Zhumagul , S. Nurgalieva Ulzhan
Published: October 2019

Purpose: The article analyzes the english language in a professional communication environment of Kazakhstani university graduates.

Methodology: The author of the article used such research methods as theoretical analysis and synthesis of foreign scientific literature on pedagogy, methods of teaching foreign languages, empirical methods of pedagogical observation, questionnaire survey, statistical processing of received data.

Result: Each specialist with higher education should be able to speak a foreign language and to communicate in any professionally significant situations and areas of communication. Today communicative competence is considered as an obligatory component of professional skills of specialists not only humanitarian but also technical profile. It is the communicative competence that helps a University graduate being in constant communication with other people, organizing and directing their activities, to fully realize their professional goals.

Applications: This research can be used for the universities, teachers and education students.

Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of the english language in a professional communication environment of Kazakhstani university graduates is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
LEGAL RESTRICTIONS: THE NATURE AND FEATURES OF LEGAL CONFIRMATION AT THE INTERNATIONAL LEVEL
Authors: S. Belyaeva Galina , V. Kutko Victoria , P. Kutina Vera , Yu. Turanin Vladislav , A. Turanina Neonila
Published: October 2019

Purpose: In this article, some questions legal restrictions, their nature and features of legal confirmation on the international level were considered.

Methodology: The main international acts confirming the general conditions, ways, purposes, tasks and the legal restrictions establishment bases were analyzed.

Result: The role of international legal norms as the main reference points for restriction confirmation in the national legislation was defined. Following the results of the conducted research, the conclusion was drawn on the role of the law as the main form of restriction confirmation in the public sphere.

Applications: This research can be used for the universities, teachers and education students.

Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of legal restrictions: the nature and features of legal confirmation at the international level are presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF RUSSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT TRENDS: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: S. A. Pobyvayev , A. I. Selivanov , S. N. Silvestrov , V. G. Starovoytov , D. V. Troshin
Published: October 2019

Abstract Purpose: A new scientific problem is posed and substantiated: the need to take into account the African economic development trends in the system of ensuring the economic security of Russia. In this context, in order to assess the security of the national economy and the competitive position of Russia, the results of scientific studies of the main development trends and threats in Africa, the position of various countries on the African continent are analyzed. Methodology: The authors are based on the analysis of current scientific literature, government official documents, and statistical reports. The main methods of research are analytical review, comparison, systematic approach, cultural and civilizational approach. Result: The article substantiates the position that taking into account the development trends of the African continent is an important component in the system of assessing the national economic security of Russia in the current period and in the future, ensuring competitiveness and strengthening the economic sovereignty of Russia, analyzing the potential of interaction with African countries in the management practice. Applications: This research can be used for the universities, teachers and education students. Novelty/Originality: The authors formulate the main directions of the activation of scientific research and concentration of practical efforts to improve the national economic security of Russia in the context of the development trend of the African continent.
Coeficiente emocional en niños y adolescentes de Boyacá, Colombia. Estudio comparativo
Authors: Buitrago Rafael Enrique , Herrera Lucía , Cárdenas Ruth Nayibe
Published: October 2019

Este artículo analiza comparativamente la inteligencia emocional de niños y jóvenes estudiantes colombianos de dos rangos de edad, 8-10 y 11-16 años. La muestra del estudio fue de 1451 estudiantes de tres provincias del departamento de Boyacá. La investigación se realizó desde una perspectiva cuantitativa. Para la recolección de información se empleó el Inventario de Coeficiente Emocional: versión para jóvenes [EQ-i: YV]. Tanto la fiabilidad como la validez del EQ-i: YV fueron determinadas para esta muestra. Los principales resultados mostraron algunas diferencias en la inteligencia emocional según el rango de edad. Los niños obtuvieron mejores resultados que los adolescentes en las escalas de manejo del estrés y adaptabilidad.
Un amigo es un tesoro: inteligencia emocional, apoyo social organizacional y engagement docente
Authors: Extremera Natalio , Mérida-López Segio , Sánchez-Álvarez Nicolás , Quintana-Orts Cirenia , Rey Lourdes
Published: October 2019

Esta investigación examina las relaciones entre inteligencia emocional, apoyo social organizacional de compañeros y supervisores y engagement laboral en una muestra de 110 docentes españoles de primaria y secundaria. Los resultados mostraron que la inteligencia emocional no se asoció con los niveles de apoyo social organizacional ni de compañeros ni de supervisores. Sin embargo, tanto inteligencia emocional como apoyo organizacional de compañeros y supervisores mostraron asociaciones significativas y positivas con engagement docente. Además, los análisis de moderación mostraron que los efectos principales de inteligencia emocional y apoyo social de compañeros —aunque no de supervisores— explicaban varianza de los niveles de engagement docente. Finalmente, la interacción de ambos recursos, personal —inteligencia emocional— y laboral —apoyo social tanto de compañeros como de supervisores—, añadía varianza incremental a la explicación de los niveles de engagement. En general, nuestros hallazgos ponen de manifiesto que las administraciones educativas deberían dedicar esfuerzos a diseñar programas de formación en inteligencia emocional para los docentes y crear ambientes laborales que promuevan condiciones laborales positivas y favorezcan el desarrollo de engagement entre los docentes.
Competencias socioemocionales de maestros en formación y egresados de programas de educación
Authors: Rendón María Alexandra
Published: October 2019

La investigación Las competencias socioemocionales y los estilos de enseñanza de maestros en formación y egresados de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad de Antioquia es cuantitativa, de alcance descriptivo y correlacional, de tipo transversal no experimental. Los hallazgos responden al objetivo de evaluar la competencia socioemocional de dichos maestros en formación y egresados. La muestra estuvo constituida por 131 participantes, entre egresados y estudiantes activos. Se aplicaron dos instrumentos: un cuestionario tipo escala para valorar las competencias socioemocionales y la prueba de inteligencia emocional Trait Meta-Mood Scale [TMMS 24]. Se encontró que 19 de los encuestados están en un nivel medio de competencia socioemocional y 112 en el nivel alto. El liderazgo es la competencia que presenta las valoraciones más bajas —60,7%—. La competencia con mayor valoración fue el manejo de conflictos con —85,4 %— seguida de integridad con —84,9%— y de la autoevaluación —84,8%—. En la prueba de inteligencia emocional el puntaje promedio más bajo estuvo en el factor de percepción emocional con 28,9 puntos, y el más alto en el de regulación emocional con 30,3 puntos.
Emociones en educación física desde la perspectiva constructivista: análisis de los currículos de España y Chile
Authors: Mujica Felipe Nicolás , Orellana Nelly del Carmen
Published: October 2019

Las principales teorías del aprendizaje constructivista reconocen la dimensión emocional como un componente esencial del acto educativo, ya que es uno de los elementos mediadores en la interpretación y significación de la realidad. Esta perspectiva ha impactado en todas las disciplinas del currículo y en específico en la educación física, que es una asignatura bastante especial, ya que exige a los educandos involucrarse en la totalidad de sus dimensiones, en donde además la exposición social suele ser una situación muy común. Ante este escenario, se han analizado elementos del currículo español y chileno, con la finalidad de describir la incorporación y sistematización de las emociones, entendiendo que esta medida es fundamental para garantizar una educación integral. A partir de este análisis, se puede indicar que la legislación educativa española ha sistematizado diferentes competencias que incluyen aquella dimensión, mientras que la legislación chilena ha incorporado objetivos actitudinales que asocian la dimensión afectiva, pero no se aprecia una programación rigurosa. Por lo tanto, se concluye que existe una necesidad de abrir un debate en torno a la educación integral en Chile.
Formación emocional del profesorado y gestión del clima de su aula
Authors: Barrientos Amelia , Sánchez Roberto , Arigita Amaya
Published: October 2019

Este artículo de investigación tiene como punto de partida el paradigma educativo y de mentalidad en la sociedad actual, en el que el profesorado se ha visto en la necesidad de desarrollar habilidades —también emocionales y sociales— que le ayuden a gestionar sus clases de forma positiva. El objetivo general del estudio es conocer la relación entre la formación en inteligencia emocional, que deben poseer los docentes, y su capacidad para gestionar el clima emocional y social del aula. La metodología de investigación es de tipo descriptivo. Los resultados muestran que el profesorado tiene la percepción de que no ha sido instruido en aptitudes emocionales y, por ello, siente la necesidad de ser formado en habilidades socioemocionales para poder gestionar las clases de forma positiva.
Respons Imun Anjing Lokal Jantan Umur Diatas Satu Tahun Pasca Vaksinasi Rabies
Authors: Prasatya I Gde Made Abdi , Suardana Ida Bagus Kade , Suartha I Nyoman
Published: October 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui titer antibodi anjing lokal jantan umur di atas satu tahun pasca vaksinasi rabies. Penelitian menggunakan 10 sampel darah anjing yang diambil di Desa Gulingan dan diuji dengan enzym linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 10 sampel, 7 sampel (70%) memiliki titer antibodi protektif (seropositif) dan 3 sampel (30%) belum memiliki titer antibodi protektif (seronegatif). Seropositif  adalah nilai Optical Density (OD) di atas 0,5 IU, sedangkan seronegatif adalah nilai Optical Density (OD) di bawah 0,5 IU. Rataan nilai OD di atas 0,5 IU/ml ditemukan pada anjing berumur di atas 3 tahun dengan sistem pemeliharaan dilepas dalam lingkungan rumah dan beberapa dilepas liarkan. Nilai OD dibawah 0,5 IU ditemukan pada anjing berumur di bawah 3 tahun dengan sistem pemeliharaan dilepas liarkan.
Критерии рациональности изменения убеждений: непротиворечивость
Authors: Козаченко Н.П.
Published: October 2019

Мы рассматриваем некоторые возможные стратегии объяснения критериев рациональности в различных направлениях пересмотра убеждений. Более конкретно, мы сравниваем так называемый AGM-подход (Алчуррона, Гарденфорса и Макинсона) с Paraconsistent Belief Revision, которую недавно предложил Эдвин Марес, в отношении противоречивых теорий и баз убеждений Мы пришли к выводу, что, хотя исключить принцип непротиворечивоси вряд ли возможно, он все же может быть ослаблен подходящей концепцией когерентности. Это позволяет эффективно изолировать противоречия и рационально работать с противоречивыми базами убеждений.
Импликативные расширения регулярных логик Клини
Authors: Томова Н.Е.
Published: October 2019

Семейство регулярных трехзначных логик Клини (сильная, слабая и промежуточная) рассматривается как основа для других логик. Рассматриваются расширения регулярных логик с помощью импликативных связок («естественных» импликаций). В заключение все расширения представлены в виде решетки.
What is a logic? Towards axiomatic emptiness
Authors: Безьё Ж.-И.
Published: October 2019

We first recall the original Greek sense of the word logic and how logic was developed on the one hand as an efficient way of reasoning by the use of reduction to the absurd and on the other hand as a useless system of logic by Aristotle. Then we discuss the changes of the modern conception of logic: the rejection of the principle of noncontradiction considered as fundamental by Aristotle and the structuralist move breaking the Aristotelian accident/essence dichotomy. Finally we explain why and how in universal logic — like in universal algebra — axiomatic emptiness prevails: a logical structure is a structure obeying no axioms.
Об одном некартезианском расширении системы Е
Authors: Преловский Н.Н.
Published: October 2019

В этой статье рассматривается некартезианское расширение системы E релевантного следования.
Семантика допустимых множеств оценок для S5. Разрешающая процедура
Authors: Архиереев Н.Л.
Published: October 2019

В работе [1] была описана стратегия построения семантик для нормальных модальных систем S4, S5, не использующих понятий «модельная структура», «возможный мир», «отношение достижимости между мирами». В настоящем исследовании осуществлена попытка построения разрешающей процедуры для пропозиционального фрагмента системы S5 Льюиса, сформулированной в терминах ограниченных множеств описаний состояний (допустимых множеств оценок).
О понятии конечного множества в конструктивной математике
Authors: Владимиров А.А.
Published: October 2019

Известно, что понятие бесконечного множества немонолитно с точки зрения конструктивной математики А. А. Маркова. В статье представлен один общий подход к конструктивистской концепции «типа бесконечности».
Логическая позиционность
Authors: Бахтияров К.И.
Published: October 2019

Показана логика и геометрический смысл бесконечно больших и бесконечно малых значений. За образец приняты буквы генетического кода. Символы универсального языка введены как знаки максимума и минимума генетической изменчивости.В Матрице Комплементарности, основанной на левом тензорном квадрате, мы имеем блоки по вторым асектам. Матрица состоит из 4 цветов психотипов, каждый из которых в миниатюре действует как фрактальный умножитель. Универсальные символы показывают изоморфизм таблиц генетического кода и психотипов Юнга. Нечисловой принцип позиционности в гуманитарной области дает не меньшие преимущества, чем числовая позиционность в арифметике. В универсальном языке функциональные слова являются операторами, которые реализуют макроуровень генетического кода и подчеркивают необходимость обернуться от молекулярного уровня к антропоморфному уровню - от молекул к характерам.
Логика в России и православная церковь
Authors: Бажанов В.А.
Published: October 2019

В статье показано, что Православная церковь в России 19 – начала 20 веков и её священнослужители внесли значительный вклад в дело преподавания логики в отечественных учебных заведениях (университетах, Духовных академиях и училищах), а также распространения логических знаний. Российское правительство в середине 19 века с подозрительностью относилось к философии; запретив её преподавание в университетах, но сохранило преподавание логики, поручив его священникам. Текст дополняется найденной в архивах программой по логике для университетов (1850 г.), которая позволяет судить о круге вопросов, которые рассматривались в стандартном курсе логики.
Логика и техника: от теории электрических цепей к наносистемотехнике
Authors: Горохов В.Г.
Published: October 2019

Релейно-переключающие схемы стали первой моделью для реализации логических операций в современной технике. Концепция эквивалентных опреаторных электрических схем сыграла важную роль в электротехнике и особенно в технике связи. Каждому функциональному элементу такой схемы соответствует определенное математическое соотношение или вполне определенная математическая операция (дифференцирование, интегрирование и т.п.). Такой метод структурных преобразований схем автоматических систем и адекватный им математический аппарат - алгебра структурных преобразований - был разработан академиком Б.Н. Петровым.
Von Wright’s truth-logic and around
Authors: Карпенко А.С.
Published: October 2019

In this paper von Wright’s truth-logic T__ is considered. It seems that it is a De Morgan four-valued logic DM4 (or Belnap’s four-valued logic) with endomorphism e2. In connection with this many other issues are discussed: twin truth operators, a truth-logic with endomorphism g (or logic Tr), the lattice of extensions of DM4, modal logic V2, Craig interpolation property, von Wright–Segerberg’s tense logic W, and so on.
Three-valued matrices with classical consequence relation for an arbitrary propositional language
Authors: Девяткин Л. Ю.
Published: October 2019

In this paper the class of three-valued matrices with classical consequence relations is defined.
Теория предмета Эрнста Малли и интенсиональная логика
Authors: Микиртумов И. Б.
Published: October 2019

В статье исследуется предметно-теоретическая логическая теория Эрнста Малли. Рассмотрены ее неформальные основания, описаны особенности теории и исследован вопрос ее соответствия классической логике высказываний. Для реализации предложенной интерпретации нетривиальной импликации построена интенсиональная логика объекта. Общий вывод заключается в том, что логическая теория объекта Малли является версией формальной семантики.
Решетки четырехзначных модальных логик
Authors: Карпенко А. С.
Published: October 2019

В статье рассматриваются четыре решетки четырехзначных модальных логик. В основе построения лежат различные алгебраические структуры, которые затем последовательно расширяются эндоморфизмами и константными функциями. В первом случае строится решетка расширений булевой алгебры $B^2$, затем строится решетка расширений алгебры Де Моргана $DM4$. В обоих случаях возникают различные модальные логики, свойства которых описываются и сравниваются между собой. Отдельно рассматривается решетка, где появляется тетравалентная модальная логика $TML$. Наконец, первые две решетки «объединяются» и вычленяется класс основных модальных четырехзначных логик, состоящий из$_$-модальной системы Лукасевича, логики Собочиньского $V2$и логики истины фон Вригта $Tr$$^{\prime\prime}$. Особого внимания заслуживает логика $Tr$, которая функционально эквивалентна логике $V2$, и занимает центральное место в последней решетке. Она единственная из всех рассмотренных четырехзначных модальных логик, которая обладает интерполяционным свойством Крейга, и кроме того, является прекрасным кандидатом на роль пропозициональнойлогики истины. В заключение в статье представлена ее аксиоматизация.
Логика Н.А. Васильева и многозначные логики
Authors: Максимов Д. Ю.
Published: October 2019

Рассматривается история понятия многозначности в логике с единых позиций как история отрицания. Основное внимание при этом уделяется логике Н.А. Васильева, ее связям с индийской логикой сйадвада, с логиками Я. Лукасевича, логикой Д.А. Бочвара. Выясняется многозначная природа логики Васильева, ее формальная модель в топосах. В топосах вводится новое понятие отрицания «в некотором смысле». Тогда множество типов суждения у Васильева оказывается множеством образующих дистрибутивной решетки истинностных значений топоса, которые переводятся друг в друга отрицанием «в соответствующем смысле», а васильевское понимание отрицания соответствует решеточному отрицанию (псевдодополнению). Обсуждается понимание Васильевым закона исключенного $n$-го и паранепротиворечивости: Н.А. Васильев рассматривал свой закон исключенного $n$-го как дизъюнкцию образующих, как дизъюнкцию разных способов построения отрицательного суждения «в некотором смысле», а закон непротиворечия как конъюнкцию утверждения и его отрицания «в некотором смысле». Указаны условия для моделирования этих законов в категориях.
Из истории логики в дореволюционной России: стратегии академического взаимодействия
Authors: Орлова Н. К. , Соловьев С. В.
Published: October 2019

В статье рассматриваются вопросы становления логики и развития логических исследований в дореволюционной России с точки зрения коммуникации внутри российского академического сообщества. Реконструируются в исторической ретроспективе своеобразный канон организации учебной литературы по логике, появление традиции ссылок на отечественных специалистов, практика написания своеобразных критических «книг-ответов» на труды коллег по цеху. Рассматриваются различные виды публикационной активности (переводы, учебники, ав- торские книги). Для российских логиков страницы книг были площадкой для ведения научной полемики, научного обмена, в том числе и с международным научным сообществом. Показан взаимообмен и эмансипация логики в отношениях с другими науками, такими как психология и математика, в том числе влияние на развитие российской логики так называемой революции в основаниях математики. В ходе исследования привлекаются многочисленные источники, не переиздававшиеся со времени оригинальной публикации. DOI: 10.21146/2074-1472-2016-22-2-123-154
Örgütsel Yalnızlık Anketinin Geliştirilmesi ve İl Maarif Müfettişlerinin Örgütsel Yalnızlıklarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Özyıldırım Gülnar , Kayıkçı Kemal
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, il maarif
müfettişlerinin örgütsel yalnızlık düzeyini kendi algılarına göre
belirlenmesini sağlayacak bir ölçme aracının geliştirilmesi ve il maarif
müfettişlerinin örgütsel yalnızlık düzeyinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından
değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırmanın anket geliştirme sürecindeki örneklemini olasılıklı
örnekleme yöntemlerinden küme örneklemi yöntemi ile belirlenen 331 il maarif
müfettişi, bağımsız değişkenlere ilişkin analizlerde 287 il maarif müfettişi oluşturmaktadır.
Araştırma, il maarif müfettişlerinin örgütsel yalnızlık puanlarının çeşitli
değişkenlerle karşılaştırılması açısından betimsel tarama modelindedir.
Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre “Örgütsel Yalnızlık Anketi”nin geçerli
ve güvenilir bir araç olduğu söylenebilir. Ayrıca, il maarif müfettişlerinin
örgütsel yalnızlık durumlarının en fazla “Diğer Birimlerle İlişkilerde” olduğu
sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bununla birlikte “yaş” değişkeni açısından sosyal
hayatta yalnızlık boyutunda ve aracın genelinde;  “mezun olunan program” değişkeni açısından ise
sosyal hayatta yalnızlık boyutunda ve “yöneticilik kıdemi” açısından
meslektaşlarla ilişkilerde yalnızlık boyutunda anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı bununla
beraber “öğretmenlik kıdemi” ve  “müfettişlik
kıdemi” değişkenleri açısından ise hiçbir boyutta anlamlı düzeyde
farklılaşmadığı gözlemlenmiştir.