bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TANGGUNG JAWAB GURU BIDANG STUDI AQIDAH AKHLAK DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PEMBELAJARAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI MTsN 5 PIDIE
Authors: Nurbayani  , Safrina Ariani  , Muhammad Hanif
Published: March 2023

The implementation of learning during the Covid-19 period has undergone a fundamental change from face-to-face learning to a bold learning system. This certainly affects the teacher's responsibility in carrying out these learning activities, including the Aqidah Akhlak subject teacher at MTsN 5 Pidie. The purpose of this study was to find out the responsibilities of moral aqidah teachers in implementing learning during the Covid-19 pandemic at MTsN 5 Pidie, implementing the responsibilities of moral aqidah teachers in carrying out learning during the Covid-19 period and teacher obstacles in implementing the responsibilities of learning moral aqidah during the Covid-19 period. at MTs N 5 Pidie. This study uses a descriptive approach and type of research. The subjects of this study consisted of Aqidah Ahklak teachers and students. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the form of responsibility of the Aqidah Akhlak teacher during the Covid-19 period at MTsN 5 Pidie is to increase student interest and perseverance in learning, complete professional assignments, motivate students to be active and enthusiastic about learning, carry out activities according to a predetermined schedule and learning outcomes. students at MTsN 5 Pidie. The implementation of teacher responsibilities in learning Aqidah Akhlak during the Covid-19 period at MTs N 5 Pidie provides motivation and encouragement for student learning during Covid-19, carries out learning activities according to the provisions of the Ministry of Education and Culture, shapes students' personalities in accordance with Islam, provides guidance and fostering the morals of students, both the morals of Allah SWT, the morals of fellow human beings and the morals of the surrounding environment. The teacher's obstacles in implementing the Aqidah Akhlak learning responsibilities during the Covid-19 period at MTs N 5 Pidie are limited learning facilities, the level of knowledge of Aqidah Akhlak teachers and students who are still minimal regarding learning applications, the difficulty of teachers in controlling students during learning and obstacles in evaluating evaluations.
PERSEPSI SISWA SMA KOTA BANDA ACEH TENTANG KONTRIBUSI PAI DALAM PENANAMAN PEMAHAMAN SYARI’AT ISLAM DI ACEH
Authors: Huwaida
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine students' perceptions regarding the contribution of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects in cultivating an understanding of Islamic law in Aceh. A qualitative approach using the case study method is used. Data obtained through interviews with five participants. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that there is contribution of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects in the form of students having knowledge of Islamic law applied in Aceh and students having knowledge of the categories of violations of Islamic law. Categories of violations of Islamic law that students know are drinking alcoholic beverages; maisir (gambling); khalwat (obscene) and wearing clothes that are not in accordance with the Shari'a law. The categories of punishment known to students for violations committed were caning for adultery.
PENERAPAN MODEL MIND MAPPING PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SDN 9 MUARA BATU KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Tasnim Idris  , Anna Rahmi
Published: March 2023

Based on the results of observations and interviews that researchers conducted at SDN 9 Muara Batu class V/a, problems were found related to learning science. The problem found in fifth grade students at SDN 9 Muara Batu, North Aceh District, is that most students have difficulty remembering the material being studied. Especially in science learning there is a lot of material that must be remembered and there are many divisions. Therefore, students need a special learning model that can make it easier for students to remember and record the material being studied. The use of the Mind Mapping model in science learning can be an alternative for teachers and students. The aims of this study are (1) to describe teacher activities in improving student learning outcomes. (2) To describe student activities in improving learning outcomes. (3) To analyze the increase in student learning outcomes by applying the Mind Mapping model to learning science to improve learning outcomes. This research is Classroom Action Research (CAR), with the research subjects being class V/a students totaling 20 students. The individual KKM that has been set is 67 and for classical completeness it is 70%. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation and tests. Observation of teacher activities in managing learning in cycle I obtained a percentage of 80.34% and cycle II to 92.39%. Observation of student activity in cycle I obtained a percentage of 77.17% and cycle II to 89.13%. As for student learning outcomes in cycle I, it obtained a percentage of 55% that had not fulfilled classical completeness and cycle II to 85% had fulfilled classical completeness. So it can be concluded that learning through the application of the Mind Mapping model can improve student learning outcomes.
Alzheimer’s disease pathology programmed by gut-derived disparity: A comprehensive understanding of neurodegeneration
Authors: Khabbaz Aytak , Hasani Alka , Sadigh-Eteghad Saeed , Hosseinzadeh Naeimeh , Hejazian Seyyed Sina , Hasani Roqaiyeh , Ahmadi Somayeh , Hasani Akbar
Published: March 2023

The human gut is colonized with microbial species that not only resides
but also facilitate in many functions. The alterations in this
gastrointestinal microbiota directly influence many body systems
including, central nervous system (CNS) disorders such as Alzheimer’s
disease (AD). The term microbiota is thus a determinant factor in the
association between illness and health. AD, the most common form of
dementia, is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with impaired
cognition and cerebral accumulation of amyloid-β peptides (Aβ).
Germ-free animals have provided enormous data on the existence of
dysbiosis and its conversion by fecal microbiota transplantation. The
main cause of AD is unknown and it is estimated that by 2050 the number
of patients will increase up to three times. Bacteria populating the gut
microbiota (GM) can secrete large amounts of amyloids and
lipopolysaccharides, which might contribute to the modulation of
signaling pathways and the production of proinflammatory cytokines
associated with the pathogenesis of AD. The Gut-brain axis links the
emotional and cognitive center of the brain with intestinal activities.
Thus, it can be said that the dysbiosis of human microbiome could be a
risk factor for AD. In this review, we provide an overview of GM and how
their dysregulation accounts for the pathogenesis of AD. Illustration of
the mechanisms underlying the modification of GM composition may pave
the way for developing novel preventive and therapeutic approach for AD.
Enhancing frog species richness at continental scales through farm dam management
Authors: Malerba Martino E. , Rowley Jodi , Macreadie Peter , Frazer James , Wright Nicholas , Zaidi Nayyar , Nazari Asef , Thiruvady Dhananjay , Driscoll Don
Published: March 2023

Artificial waterbodies can help tackle the ongoing freshwater
biodiversity crisis by providing new habitat for aquatic wildlife. Farm
dams are among the most abundant artificial waterbodies in agricultural
landscapes, yet general guidelines for maximising their ecological
potential are yet to emerge. Here we used a continental-scale dataset of
frog species near 8,800 Australian farm dams to ask: What
characteristics promote higher frog species richness at farm dams? The
highest values of species richness were at older (>20
years) farm dams of intermediate sizes (0.1 ha in surface area), with
smaller rainfall catchments (<10 ha), and near other
freshwater systems or conservation sites. By identifying quantifiable
features improving the ecological value of farm dams, this work helps
identify “win-win” outcomes for agricultural productivity and
conservation. In the future, “biodiversity credit” policies could
promote large-scale implementation by rewarding farmers who invest in
improving the condition of their farm dams.
Meconium thorax observed in a Chinese neonate with cystic fibrosis
Authors: Wan Yanzhen , Bu Xiangmao , Sun Peng
Published: March 2023

CF is considered a rare disease among the non-Caucasian population. The
clinical phenotypes and genotypic spectrum of Chinese CF patients are
reported to be different from that observed in
Caucasians[(1)](#ref-0001). Our patient carried compound
heterozygous mutations which are not included in the Caucasian CFTR
common mutation-screening panel and have not been reported yet. CFTR
dysfunction causes a spectrum of diseases, with a range in the number of
organs involved and varying disease severity. Typical phenotypic
features of CF include respiratory diseases (bronchiectasis with
persistent airway-based infection and inflammation), gastrointestinal
diseases (meconium ileus (MI)), hepatobiliary manifestations (pancreatic
insufficiency), and male infertility[(2)](#ref-0002). Our patient
presented severe manifestations, namely colonic perforation, meconium
thorax, severe pneumonia, diaphragmatic defects-caused marked diaphragm
elevation and respiratory failure. It’s difficult to ascertain whether
the diaphragmatic defects in our patient is related to CF. MI is often
the first manifestation of CF and occurs in approximately 20% of CF
patients. CF should therefore be high in the differential diagnosis of
any infant presenting with MI[(3)](#ref-0003).
DNA Barcoding, Identification and Validation of the puffer fish (Order: Tetraodontiformes) in China Coastal Waters
Authors: Liu Kaiying , Sun Hongyue , Zhao Xin , Wang Chaoqun , An Changting , Li Ang , Liu Shufang , Zhuang Zhimeng
Published: March 2023

Tetraodontiformes is a special group of higher teleosts, with a long and
problematic taxonomic history due to their wide distribution and species
diversity. It is a difficult task for both professionals and
nonprofessionals to accurately identify all species only according to
morphological characteristics. DNA barcoding can identify species at the
molecular level. In this study, we collected 616 specimens of
Tetraodontiformes and their DNA barcodes from the coastal waters of
China. According to the morphological characteristics, 50 species were
preliminarily identified, belonging to 23 genera, 6. Among them, DNA
barcoding analysis showed that Takifugu pseudommus and Takifugu
chinensis are the synonyms of Takifugu rubripes. And Lagocephalus
wheeleri is the synonym of Lagocephalus Spadiceus. The third important
finding is that the species of Takifugu have close genetic relationship.
If T. rubripes, T. pseudommus and T. chinensis are taken as one species,
the average interspecific genetic distance of Takifugu is 6.21 times of
the average intraspecific genetic distance, which does not reach the DNA
barcode threshold of more than 10 times proposed by Hebert. Among them,
the genetic distance between T. oblongus and T. stictonotus is the
largest, 0.045; And between T. bimaculatus and T. flavidus is the
smallest, only 0.013. However, species can be clustered into separate
clades in the NJ tree. In conclusion, this study provided molecular
basis for solving the problem of confusion in the classification of
Tetraodontiformes, it found that there are synonym phenomena in the
order, and provided molecular evidence for clarifying the valid species
names of Lagocephalus Spadiceus and Takifugu rubripes. The results can
provide reliable DNA barcoding information for the identification and
classification of Tetraodontiformes, and also provide technical support
for the development and utilization of puffer fish resources and the
identification of the original components of related commodities on the
aquatic product market.
Hight occurrence and diversity of intestinal parasites in two captive migratory duck species at Shengjin Lake, Anhui Province, China
Authors: Sakda Patthanan , Zhou Lizhi , Xiang Xingjia , Xu Wenbin
Published: March 2023

Intestinal parasites affect the health of birds and pose a risk of
transmitting diseases. This study utilized fecal examination to assess
the occurrence of intestinal parasites in two captive waterbird species,
revealing a high infection rate and a diverse range of parasite groups.
Nematodes were found to be the most common intestinal parasite species
in two duck species, Common teal (Anas. crecca) and Bailkal teal
(Sibirionetta formosa). A total of 96 fecal samples were collected and
analyzed using the modified floating and sedimentary McMaster technique,
revealing an overall infection rate of 78.13% (75/96), with 42.67%
(35/72) being single infections and 57.33% (43/75) mixed infections.
Nematodes were the most prevalent with an infection rate of 66.67%
(64/96), followed by protozoa (34.48%), trematode (14.42%), and
cestode (5.21%). Three nematode species were identified in both ducks,
including Cappillaria spp., Strongyloides spp., and Ascaris spp. The
mean egg per gram (EPG) of Strongyloides spp. was highest in Common teal
while Baikal teal had a higher mean EPG of Cappillaria spp. Duck
species, genders and seasons were observed as factors, result showed a
significant difference in occurrence rate and mean OPG/EPG between males
and females in both duck species, and a higher occurrence during the
summer than in the autumn and winter seasons. The high occurrence of
intestinal parasites in these two dabbling ducks, particularly nematode
species, may reflect the health status of waterbirds in captive. The
results are important for understanding the status of intestinal
parasites and assessing the risk of epidemics.
RECURRENT THORACIC AIR LEAK SYNDROME IN PATIENTS AFFECTED BY PULMONARY GRAFT-VERSUS-HOST DISEASE: SURGICAL STRATEGIES AND OUTCOME
Authors: Martucci Cristina , Persano Giorgio , Crocoli Alessandro , Madafferi Silvia , Pardi Valerio , Paolo Pierluigi Di , PETRESCHI Francesca , cafiero giulia , Inserra Alessandro
Published: March 2023

Thoracic air leak syndrome (TALS) is a complication related to chronic
pulmonary graft-versus-host disease (pGvHD) and is defined as the
occurrence of any form of air leak in the thorax. Four patients, aged 16
to 25 years, underwent surgical procedures for TALS between January 2016
and March 2021. All the patients experienced at least two episodes
before surgery. After surgery, patients were temporarily free from air
leak symptoms. All the patients eventually died because of respiratory
failure. Surgery provides temporary relief to symptoms related to TALS.
When TALS develops, pulmonary function progressively worsens toward
respiratory failure and death.
Successful Tracheal Intubation With Airway Scope After Failure With McGrath
Authors: Sasaki Shiori , Hoshijima Hiroshi , Yasuda Makoto , Mizuta Kentaro
Published: March 2023

The use of video laryngoscopy is growing in patients with anatomical factors suggestive of a difficult airway. This case report describes the successful tracheal intubation of a 54-year-old female patient with limited mouth opening scheduled for third molar extraction under general anesthesia. The Airway scope (AWS) along with a gum-elastic bougie was used to secure the airway after failed direct laryngoscopy and video laryngoscopy using the McGrath MAC with an X-blade. The AWS has a J-shaped structure in which the blade approximates the curvature of the pharynx and larynx. This blade shape makes it easy to match the laryngeal axis with the visual field direction, enabling successful tracheal intubation even for patients with limited mouth opening. A major key to successful video laryngoscopy is to select a video laryngoscope based on the anatomical characteristics of patients with a difficult airway.
Perforation of the Nasal Septum Identified During a Preoperative Otorhinolaryngology Consultation: A Case Report
Authors: Nakamura Takeshi , Uchida Takuya , Manabe Yozo , Momota Yoshihiro
Published: March 2023

Nasal intubation is often required during oral surgery; however, nasal intubation can cause various complications including bleeding associated with nasal mucosal trauma during intubation and obstruction of the endotracheal tube. Two days before surgery, a nasal septal perforation was identified using computed tomography during a preoperative otorhinolaryngology consultation for a patient planned to undergo a nasally intubated general anesthetic. Subsequently, nasotracheal intubation was successfully performed after confirming the size and location of the nasal septal perforation. We used a flexible fiber optic bronchoscope to safely perform the nasal intubation while assessing for inadvertent migration of the endotracheal tube or soft-tissue damage around the perforation site. Careful preoperative planning in cooperation with the otorhinolaryngology department and use of computed tomography is recommended when a nasal abnormality is suspected.
Lidocaine Tape Application for 3 Hours Prevents Vasovagal Syncope During Venipuncture: A Case Series
Authors: Shiraishi Kaho , Goto Takashi , Oya Shoko , Hayashi Shintaro , Sakurai Satoru
Published: March 2023

Vasovagal syncope (VVS) or reflex is usually caused by physical and mental stress-related factors, like pain, anxiety, and fear, and it is one of the most frequent complications during dental treatment. Two patients, both with histories of dental phobia and of VVS during vaccination, venipuncture, and dental treatment with local anesthetics, were scheduled for dental treatment under intravenous (IV) sedation. However, both experienced episodes of VVS that occurred during venipuncture using a 24-gauge indwelling needle. We determined that pain was the main trigger of VVS for these patients and attempted to reduce venipuncture-associated pain using 60% lidocaine tape applied 3 hours before venipuncture at their next dental visits, respectively. Use of the lidocaine tape was successful and permitted comfortable placement of the IV catheter without any onset of VVS.
Study of Sub Tropical Jet Stream in Summer Season
Authors: Nemah Hussain Abodi
Published: March 2023

The jet stream has wide importance in analyzing synoptic maps because it correlates with other meteorological factors, so the study attempted to study the sub-tropical jet stream (SJS) and shows the variation ranges of atmospheric variables on its path depending on highly accurate meteorological maps obtained from (University of Wyoming), and the study tried to show the correlation with surface temperature in Baghdad city depending on data given from automatic weather station that located above Mustansiriyah university building in Baghdad. The study area covers the middle east region focusing on the subtropical jet stream and showing its correlation with the pressure system type over Iraq inside the (300) hPa level. The result showed that the highest surface temperature in Baghdad was recorded after the starting of the subtropical jet stream in its region, and the highest pressure values in (300) hPa were over Iraq while the jet stream is passing its path. The study also showed that the sub-tropical jet stream corresponded with a higher value of temperature inside its path.
Evaluation of Adiponectin and Hepcidin with some Biochemical Parameters in Sera of Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Kadhim Sura. M. , Al-Fartusie Falah. S. , Klichkhanov Nisred K.
Published: March 2023

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most recorded endocrinological condition that impacts women throughout their fertile years and causes a variety of clinical symptoms. The study included 60 women with PCOS and 60 women who were matched for age and body mass index (BMI) and excluded the participants refrain from vigorous exercise and drink anything with alcohol or caffeine. were tested levels for IR, insulin, Hepcidin, Adiponectin, lipids profile in control and PCOS. and found Reduced levels (non sig.) of adiponectin have been documented in Iraqi patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. There was an inverse relationship between IR and hepcidin levels in both groups meaning increase in IR (0.001) and decrease in hepcidin (0.001) levels may increase the risk of PCOS. well found that lipid profile (HDL, LDL, TG) that is non-significant but cholesterol high significant 0.001 in patients.
SCREENING OF MICROFUNGI ISOLATED FROM ACIGÖL, TÜRKİYE FOR HYDROLYTIC ENZYMES, BIOACTIVE METABOLITES AND SILVER NANOPARTICLE PRODUCTION
Authors: İRDEM Emine , İLHAN Semra , ÖZBİÇEN Ercan , USAKBEK KYZY Lira , TUNCA Gamze , OCAK Esma , ZORLUER Niyazi Can , ÇİĞDEM Uğur , AYVA Fatma , DEMİREL Rasime
Published: March 2023

Haloalkalitolerant fungi can survive in environments with high salt concentrations and pH values. The bioactive compounds produced under stressful conditions have potential biotechnological applications. In this study, 52 microfungi isolated from Acıgöl Lake in Türkiye, offering polyextreme conditions, were screened for some biotechnological properties. The antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the isolates were determined using the agar diffusion and the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging methods, respectively. Enzyme activities were determined by various methods using the agar diffusion technique. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) was carried out using cell-free filtrate of microfungi. 40% of the isolates showed antimicrobial activity against at least one of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 and Candida albicans ATCC 90028 used as the test microorganisms. Penicillium dipodomyicola showed the highest antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus, while P. brevicompactum showed the highest activity against C. albicans. Penicillium dipodomyicola and P. bilaiae were found to have free radical scavenging activity of a level (90% and above) that can compete with positive control. All of the isolates with amylase activity belonged to Aspergillus and Penicillium and the most prominent three of them were A. ochraceous, A. flavus and P. brevicompactum. 55% of the isolates showed proteolytic activity, among which A. alliaceus had the highest activity. Almost all isolates (92%) showed lipolytic activity. Aspergillus amstelodami, P. sizovae and P. solitum had a significant level of lipolytic activity. 35% of the isolates showed cellulolytic activity with highest values Cladosporium pseudocladosporioides, P. dipodomyicola and P. bilaiae. Eight of the isolates carried out AgNP synthesis within 24 h. When all the results were evaluated, Aspergillus amstelodami, A. ochraceus, Penicillium dipodomyicola, and P. brevicompactum appeared to have the potential to serve in different industrial areas.
FOLIO Successfully Goes Alive in the Largest Public Library in China
Authors: Zhou Gang , Zhang Chunjing , Ji Ting , Zhou Jiangchun , Zhang Zheyu
Published: March 2023

The official opening of Shanghai Library East on September 28, 2022 marked the full implementation of FOLIO platform in the Shanghai Library. The Shanghai Library has developed and implemented applications for library traditional and smart services based on the FOLIO technical framework. This paper mainly introduces the process, difficulties, and solutions during the FOLIO implementation in the Shanghai Library, and provides a summary of the various activities of a Chinese library network (the Yunhan Alliance) established in 2021.
Effects of Oral Consumption of Nicotiana Tabacum During Pregnancy on the Liver and Prolactin Levels of Adult Female Wistar Rats
Authors: Udeh Francis Chigozie , Ikwuka Aloysius Obinna , Epete Michael Arinze , Igwe Emeka Chika
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) is a globally consumed plant that contains harmful alkaloids such as nicotine.

Aim: To study the effects of tobacco consumption during pregnancy on the liver and prolactin levels of adult female Wistar rats.

Materials and Methods: The research was done using 21 female Wistar rats which were randomly and evenly separated into groups I, II and III. Pregnant rats in groups II (GII) and III(GIII) received 0.32 g/kg and   0.64 g/kg body weight of tobacco respectively with the use of an oral gavage while pregnant rats in the control group (GI) did not receive the stock solution. On the 23rd day, blood samples and the livers were collected for examination. Blood samples were collected from the mother rats forthe estimation of Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and total bilirubin levels. The liverswere stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin stains to examine the histological architecture.

Results: Liver enzyme assays on the mother rats showed that AST for GII (54.67±3.06 iu/L) and GIII(55.00±7.02 iu/L) were not significantly different (p>0.05) from GI(56.00±0.00 iu/L) using Tukey post hoc test. ALT for GII (41.67±3.51 iu/L) and GIII (47.00±2.58 iu/L) were also not significantly different (p>0.05) from GI (45.00±1.41 iu/L). The total bilirubin value for GII (0.87±0.29 mg/dL) was not significantly different (p>0.05) from GI (0.85±0.07 mg/dL), but total bilirubin for GIII (1.88±0.22 mg/dL) was significantly different(p<0.05) to that of GI. There was a significant decrease(p<0.05) in prolactin levels of mother rats in GII (1.75±0.35 ng/ml) and GIII (1.50±0.71 ng/ml) when compared to GI (11.15±0.35 ng/ml). Histological findings showed that the liver of mother rats in GII and GIII were damaged.

Conclusion: The consumption of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) by female Wistar rats during pregnancy inhibits prolactin secretion and severely alters theliver histological architecture.
Vládne nariadenia s mocou zákona v kvantitatívnej reflexii normatívnej zbierky Slovenského zákonníka
Authors: Švecová Adriana , Gajarský Adrián
Published: March 2023

Podzákonné právne normy vládnych nariadení doplnili v moderných právnych poriadkoch prvej polovice 20. storočia normatívne posilnené vládne nariadenia s mocou zákona, na ktoré sa z hľadiska kvantitatívnej analýzy pozrieme v tejto štúdii. Naša pozornosť sa v štúdii zameria na systematické miesto vládnych nariadení (prednostne s mocou zákona), ktorých prevalencia a nadužívanie v ľudáckej normotvorbe vojnovej Slovenskej republiky sa zatiaľ veľmi nenachádza v hľadáčiku právnej histórie. Pri ich kvantitatívnej analýze tak zároveň čiastočne upriamime pozornosť na niektoré podnetné aspekty vzniku hlavnej normatívnej zbierky – Slovenského zákonníka, v ktorom sa povinne tieto právne normy rovné zákonu publikovali.
Adopcie v historickom kontexte z aspektu uhorskej právnej vedy
Authors: Mičková Zuzana , Šošková Ivana
Published: March 2023

Príspevok skúma vývoj právnej úpravy inštitútu adopcie v uhorskom prostredí, konkrétne v šľachtickom krajinskom práve, a to od obdobia stredoveku až po zánik rakúsko-uhorskej monarchie. Autorky sledujú osvojovanie osôb cez prizmu uhorskej právnej vedy, predovšetkým prostredníctvom analýzy adopcií v dielach Štefana Verböczyho Opus Tripartitum, Štefana Huszteho Iurisprudentia Practica seu Commentarius Novus in Ius Hungaricum a Imricha Kelemena Institutiones Iuris Hungarici Privati. Metódou právno-historickej analýzy a následnej komparácie vystihujú adopciu v minulosti ako inštitút dedičského práva, ktorého hlavným zmyslom bolo získať dediča, ak osoba zákonného dediča z určitého dôvodu nemala a chcela vyriešiť otázku prechodu svojich majetkových práv pre prípad smrti. Poukazujú na vplyv rímskeho práva na synovskú a bratskú adopciu ako zaužívané inštitúty uhorského obyčajového práva. V závere naznačujú, kedy došlo na našom území k právne podchytenej eliminácii využívania adopcie ako zmluvy na účely dedenia a k hodnotovej premene tohto inštitútu na inštitút rodinného práva, s primárne sledovaným cieľom poskytnúť maloletému jedincovi predovšetkým náhradu za chýbajúce rodinné prostredie a v rámci takto ponímanej náhradnej rodinnej starostlivosti potom zabezpečiť jeho riadnu výchovu a výživu.
Interpretasi Flora dan Fauna dalam Peribahasa Bahasa Betawi (Kajian Semantik Kognitif)
Authors: Agustin Indah Puspa Aulia , Zakiyah Millatuz , Andarwulan Trisna
Published: March 2023

Masyarakat Betawi menggunakan leksikon flora dan fauna dalam pribase kate sebagai metafora yang melambangkan makna tertentu. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk interpretasi metafora konseptual flora dan fauna yang terdapat dalam peribahasa bahasa Betawi.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan pengumpulan data melalui metode simak. Data penelitian diperoleh dari Kamus Ungkapan dan Peribahasa Betawi karya Abdul Chaer yang dicetak pada tahun 2009. Data yang sudah ditemukan diklasifikasikan sesuai kebutuhan penelitian. Data yang sudah diklasifikasikan kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori metafora konseptual Kovessces pada semantik kognitif.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat 12 konseptualisasi flora dan fauna dalam peribahasa Betawi, yaitu (1) konseptualisasi rejeki dan hasil (durian); (2) konseptualisasi usia (bungsil-kelapa); (3) konseptualisasi keadaan (anak ayam); (4) konseptualisasi tindakan (anak buaya); (5) konseptualisasi sifat (kacang); (6) konseptualisasi keburukan (mulut buaya-mulut macan); (7) konseptualisasi tujuan atau keinginan (udang); (8) konseptualisasi kehidupan (kodok); (9)konseptualisasi hubungan manusia (jahe); (10) konseptualisasi perbedaan (padi); (11) konseptualisasi kebebasan (kuda); dan (12) konseptualisasi dampak (cabai). Kata kunci: Bahasa Betawi, metafora, semantik kognitif
Variasi Proses Fonemik Kosakata Bahasa Indonesia Ragam Cakapan di Twitter
Authors: Azizah Nurul , Wijana I Dewa Putu
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAKVariasi kata dasar digunakan sebagai salah satu strategi dalam pembentukan ragam bahasa cakapan. Umumnya kata-kata ini hadir dengan pertimbangan dan konteks tertentu. Contoh kata-kata yang termasuk dalam variasi kata dasar, seperti gila-gile, santai-santuy, sehat-tahes, enak-kane. Beberapa contoh ini menunjukkan adanya pola dalam variasi kata dasar ragam cakapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (i) bagaimana pola variasi berdasarkan proses fonemik dalam kosakata ragam cakapan di Twitter?; (ii) bagaimana komponen peristiwa tutur dalam tweet yang mengandung variasi kata dasar? Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Metode penelitian terdiri dari pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan penyajian hasil analisis data. Data penelitian adalah tuturan yang mengandung variasi kata dasar yang ditemukan di media sosial Twitter. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode simak dan teknik catat yang memanfaatkan fitur search di Twitter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi kata dasar didominasi dengan persebaran variasi pada bagian akhir kata. Ini menunjukkan bahwa bagian kata yang mudah divariasikan –baik diganti, ditambah, maupun ditanggalkan— adalah akhir kata. Proses fonemik yang terjadi dalam variasi didominasi oleh apokope, paragoge, dan metatesis. Variasi kata dasar mempertimbangkan komponen situasi tutur, yakni SPEAKING dengan komponen setting and scene, ends, key, genre sebagai komponen yang dominan dipertimbangkan.
Nahdlatul Ulama Da'wah Dynamics: Socio-Cultural Change and Disruption
Authors: Khasanah Siti Uswatun
Published: March 2023

The dynamics of da'wah and social and cultural change/disruption, especially since the middle of the last century, have challenged major civic organizations such as Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). The Nahdlatul Ulama is often considered a conservative organization, unprogressive, and even often stigmatized, but this organization continues to fly its wings and capture the code of change. This study examines the dynamics of Nahdlatul Ulama's da'wah method, especially in the deal with changes and socio-cultural disruptions. This paper uses qualitative methods with a transdisciplinary approach. It consists of a sociological, historical, and cultural approach, mainly emphasizing integrating da'wah and communication science. The subjects of this study are the Chairmen at PBNU for the 2015-2020 period—data analysis in this study by data reduction, display, conclusion,  and verification. The results of this study expose: (1) The era of disruption has a tremendous impact on the da'wah method (2) Nahdlatul Ulama utilizes digital da'wah Media, such as social media (Twitter, Facebook,  Instagram, Youtube, and Google Plus), NU Online, 146 Chanel, Aswaja TV, Nutizen, Islamic.com, and Film. (3) Nahdlatul Ulama's da'wah materials contain: countering fundamentalism, radicalism, terrorism, and Wahabism by strengthening aswaja content, ukhuwah trilogy (ukhuwwah bashariyyah, ukhuwwah wathaniyyah, ukhuwwah Islamiyyah). (4) Nahdlatul Ulama continues to revive slametan, praise, tahlilan, dhikr after prayer, maulid nabi, berzanji, halal bi halal, sarong, skullcap, turban, blangkon, istighasah, recitation, pilgrimage, haul, and bahth al-masa'il.
Investigation of the Relationship Between Middle School Students' Attitudes Towards Geometry and Perceived School Experiences
Authors: UYSAL Feyza , DOĞRUÖZ Ebru
Published: March 2023

This study was carried out to determine the relationship between 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th grade middle school students’ perceived school experiences and attitudes towards geometry in the Southeastern Anatolia Region. The study also explored middle school students’ perceived school experiences and attitudes towards geometry based on various demographic variables. The study, which was carried out using the relational screening model, was conducted with 607 middle school students selected by convenient sampling method. “Personal Information Form”, “Scale of Attitude towards Geometry” and “Perceived School Experiences Scale” were used as data collection tools in the research. A moderate, positive and significant relationship was found between perceived school experiences and attitudes towards geometry as a result of the findings obtained in the research. Students’ attitudes towards geometry were at “moderate” level and it was concluded that their attitude scores towards geometry significantly differed according to their achievement scores. In addition, students’ perceived school experiences were at “high” level; differing based on gender and achievement scores. It was concluded that as the students' positive school experiences increased, their attitudes towards geometry increased as well. The research is unique in terms of determining the relationship between perceived school experiences and attitudes towards geometry.
Economic aspects of prospective use of renewable energy resources by traditional technologies
Authors: Agafonov Igor Anatolievich , Chechina Oksana Sergeevna , Shafranskii Igor Evgenievich
Published: March 2023

The article focuses on the analysis of world electric power production over the past decades, which is marked by the increase in the world total electricity production by more than 4 times in 1937-2019. The shares of electricity production from different sources are analyzed. Hydropower, which uses natural renewable resources and does not generate greenhouse gases and other combustion products, and also has great potential to meet the electricity needs of many countries is given a special position among the electricity generation processes. According to the analysis, hydropower accounts for around 16% of the world’s electricity production. Distribution of shares of hydroelectric power generation by the countries, including Russia, is illustrated. There has been defined a total gross hydro potential of the Russian Federation (about 2,800 billion kWh); Russia ranks second after China in supply of hydropower resources. There is considered a traditional approach for our country to produce electricity at thermal power plants. Decommissioning of hydroelectric power plants is supposed to take a large amount of state budget expenditures. The advantages of hydroelectric power plants and negative consequences of hydropower engineering are given. Distribution of the economic potential of the hydrogenation energy resources of the Russian rivers with the highest dynamics of hydropower development is illustrated, and its application is determined (the RF hydro potential is used rather poorly, its distribution across the country is uneven). The promising application of the hydro potential of the rivers in the North Caucasus has been proved, as well as of building the derivational hydroelectric power plants with artificial channel systems without flooding the territories and resettling the population. The directions of alternative hydropower engineering that use the mechanical energy of tides, currents, waves and thermal energy of the ocean have been considered.
Digital strategy of enterprise: realities and opportunities for transformation
Authors: Larionov Valery Glebovich , Sheremetyeva Elena Nikolaevna , Barinova Ekaterina Petrovna
Published: March 2023

Creating effective digital strategies is important for the enterprise business environment, it is becoming part of the competition: the pace and depth of digital transformation increasingly determine the enterprise competitiveness. Transformational logic requires rethinking not only approaches to business, but the entire management process. The goals of the enterprise digital strategy at any level must be in agreement with the strategic priorities. There have been identified the basic models of the enterprise digital transformation, proved the connection between the goals, as well as models and strategies of digital transformation. It is significant that the transformational logic requires rethinking business approaches to improve the efficiency of existing models and business processes in the modern Russian econ-omy. Digital transformation should become a meaningful strategic process in the context of the progressive moderni-zation of the digital economy. Digital transformation should be seen as part of a corporate strategy formed through strategic analysis and having measurable goals. A model of technological development horizons is proposed as

a promising direction for the strategic map of business modification in the digital environment. Main provisions of the digital strategy are considered, the tasks and stages of developing a digital strategy with a roadmap are defined. The digi-tal strategy is found to determine the operational effectiveness of the business model of the enterprise management.
Internal financial control in healthcare institutions of Russian Federation
Authors: Arykbaev Ravil Karimovich , Salakhova Elmira Kamilbekovna , Koreshkova Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2023

Nowadays, high-quality management of the activities of any economic entity is impossible without an effective system of internal financial control, the purpose of which is to increase the efficiency of the organization, evaluate the effectiveness of managers, identify and prevent adverse risks, reduce unproductive costs. It was found that the transformations of the healthcare system of the Russian Federation did not eliminate the uneven availability and insufficiently high quality of medical services to the population, the weak degree of responsibility of the authorities for the health of the nation, insufficient resource provision and slow development of the infrastructure of medical institutions. The assessment of the material and technical base was carried out, the provision of domestic healthcare with human resources was considered, the dynamics of the volume and structure of the financing system of medical institutions were analyzed, and the impact of the results of the activities of healthcare institutions on the health indicators of the population of the Russian Federation was analyzed. Promising directions for the formation of internal financial control of expenses of medical institutions using a risk-based approach, ensuring financing of healthcare through the introduction of various market instruments, attracting private business to the provision of medical services to the population are systematized and characterized in a meaningful way. The organization of medical care and public health protection is traditionally carried out by state bodies, however, in order to improve the quality and accessibility of medical services by wide segments of the population in any region of Russia and the introduction of a market mechanism of competition in the allocation of budget funds, public-private partnership in this social sphere is allowed. The participation of private commercial institutions in healthcare should take place under the effective financial control of society and government agencies.
On the relationship between demographic development and professional mobility
Authors: Koninsky A. V.
Published: March 2023

The demographic development of Russia largely depends on the socio–economic growth of the country, labor and professional mobility of the population. At the same time, self–development, self–realization, and solutions to professional problems of various levels of complexity play a predominant role. Professional mobility is one of the mechanisms of personality adaptation, the characteristics of which include self–realization, self–regulation, activity, self–development, self–knowledge, self–improvement; means of exhibiting the employee’s ability and willingness to master and apply knowledge, skills and skills demanded in the labor market through advanced training, acquisition of specialized skills and skills in trainings, corporate universities, internships. Its development is closely related to the training and additional professional education of employees.
The development of human resources as the main tool for the formation of professional competencies
Authors: Lagerev K. I.
Published: March 2023

The HR management system in organizations sets tasks for training, retraining of personnel, as well as for their advanced training in market conditions, responding to the needs of production in labor and the needs of employees in development. Professional education provides employees with the necessary competencies for work, sometimes throughout a person’s life. Training of human resources is the main tool for the formation of professional competencies necessary for labor activity.
ANALYSIS OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING IN KALIJAGA VILLAGE, HARJAMUKTI SUB-DISTRICT, CIREBON CITY
Authors: Daraba Dahyar , Faisal Muhammad
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze community participation in the development planning process in Kalijaga Village, Harjamukti District, Cirebon City, West Java Province. The approach used is qualitative. Data sources are the Head of Cirebon City Regional Development Planning Agency, Harjamukti Sub-District Head, Kalijaga Urban Village Chief, Hamlet Heads, and Community Representatives. Data collection techniques using semi-structured interviews, observation, and documentation. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using stage 3 flow, namely data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing or verification. The study’s results explained that community participation in the development planning process in Kalijaga Village, Harjamukti Sub-District, Cirebon City, was relatively low. Community limitations influence the low community participation in the development planning process in understanding development planning. There is a pessimistic attitude of the community towards the development planning process because their proposals are not accommodated in the higher process, the limited number of officials and development cadres in charge of communicating information about development planning to the community, and the implementation time of development planning is relatively short, so it is not balanced with the material that must be discussed and decided.
IMPROVING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: WORK RESPONSIBILITIES THE PUBLIC WORKS AND SPATIAL PLANNING OFFICE OF LEBAK REGENCY
Authors: Yumhi Yumhi , Munawar Nik Nik Ahmad , Ikbal Mohamad , Suryawan Ryan Firdiansyah
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of task complexity and self-efficacy on employee performance at the PUPR Office of Lebak Regency. The analysis examines the effect of locus of control, task complexity and self-efficacy on employee performance. The method used is a quantitative survey using techniques path analysis data processing. The population in this study were employees of the Public Works and Public Housing Service who were registered in the employment data as many as 87 people. Sampling uses a simple random technique, where the sample is selected at random, regardless of the population level, all elements in the population have an equal chance, so that they can be selected as subjects. The results of the study found that the PUPR Office of Lebak Regency needs to consider employee responsibilities, employee trust, and provide complex assignments as part of efforts to improve employee performance. This can be seen from the direct positive and significant influence of locus of control and task efficacy on self-efficacy and employee performance. Another finding is that there is an indirect effect of task complexity and locus control on employee performance through self-efficacy. There is a positive and significant indirect effect of locus of control and task efficacy on employee performance, this indicates that an increase in the locus of control and task complexity will result in an increase in employee performance.
RELIGIOUS DIGITAL LITERACY IN ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION: STUDENT-PERCEIVED BENEFIT
Authors: Usman Usman , Halifah Syarifah , Abbas Ahmad , Syamsidar Syamsidar
Published: March 2023

Digital media tends to be used to deliver literacy regarding radicalism that can develop on campus. Students in Islamic Higher Education are considered as important subjects in using digital literacy.The purpose of this research is to demonstrate religious digital literacy perceived by students in Islamic Higher Education. The type of this research was qualitative using a phenomenological approach. Research objects were Islamic Higher Education in South Sulawesi consisting of IAIN Parepare, UM Parepare, as well as STAI DDI in Parepare, Pinrang and Sidrap. The informants were students from the Students Executive Board and Da’wah Units. An ambassador of Digital Literacy in the Library and Archives Office of South Sulawesi also became an informant in this research. The result demonstrates that religious digital literacy held in Islamic Higher Education in South Sulawesi greatly contributes to the student’s perspective change in comprehending information disruption and radicalism. Campuses conduct religious moderation events through workshops and the digital space. Otherwise, students use various digital sources to strengthen information. The source of religious digital literacy derives from information which is spread on WhatsApp, Facebook. YouTube, Telegram and Instagram. Therefore, the emergence of Islamic Higher Education in South Sulawesi can lead students to cope with information disruptions, and prevent the action of radicalism and fanaticism in the religion.