bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENJUALAN ROKOK ILEGAL TANPA CUKAI OLEH KANTOR PENGAWASAN DAN PELAYANAN BEA DAN CUKAI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO (Study Kasus di Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai Tipe Madya Pabean C Bojonegoro)
Authors: Abdulloh Aziz Mustaqoh  , M. Yasir
Published: February 2025

Bojonegoro merupakan salah satu jalur pendistribusian barang di Jawa Timur. Terdapat juga tempat pengolahan tembakau mentah yang akan diproses menjadi tembakau matang. Oleh karena itu, Bojonegoro merupakan tempat yang strategis bagi para pengedar barang ilegal terutama produk rokok tanpa pita cukai dimana Bojonegoro merupakan kawasan industri yang berkembang. Penjualan rokok ilegal tanpa pita cukai di kawasan Bojonegoro harus menjadi perhatian khusus, karena sudah banyak sekali yang terjadi kasus penangkapan rokok ilegal hasil temuan Petugas Bea dan Cukai di wilayah Bojonegoro. Tanggung jawab pelaku tindak pidana penjualan rokok ilegal tanpa cukai di Bojonegoro menurut Pasal 54 dan 56 Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2007 tentang Cukai di Kabupaten Bojonegoro yaitu peredaran rokok illegal yang dilakukan agar dapat memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku dan pengusaha lain untuk tidak melakukan pelanggaran. Dalam konteks ini akan mendorong peningkatan kepatuhan. Kemudian juga terdapat tambahan penerimaan negara dari sanksi administrasi yang ditetapkan dan potensi penerimaan negara yang terselamatkan. Pengawasan dari Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai TMP C Kabupaten Bojonegoro untuk mencegah dan mengurangi penjualan rokok ilegal yaitu dengan cara melakukan penindakan dan Razia ke beberapa kios kecil dan pasar yang masih sangat banyak terdapat pedagang yang melakukan kegiatan jual beli rokok illegal, yakni rokok yang tidak ada pita cukai. Dalam hal ini, pihak bea dan cukai memberikan pengetahuan dan sosialisasi terkait sanksi pidana dari penjualan rokok ilegal agar para pedagang tidak menerima atau memperjual belikan rokok tersebut.
Demokrasi Pancasila Ditengah Zaman Kekuasaan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Fairuz Mesh'al Shinta Azzahra Sudrajat,
Published: February 2025

Pancasila hadir sebagai bentuk fondasi dari sebuah negara, rumusan nilai-nilai pancasila membentuk kekuatan untuk menghindari kerapuhan demokrasi ditengah zaman kekuasaan. Demokrasi pancasila sebagai ideologi negara dan negara tidak akan terlepas dari kekuasaan dan tatanan hukum. Mewujudkan pancasila sebagai sumber dari nilai persatuan bangsa menjadi tujuan dalam menyusun keadilan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah kualitatif yaitu metode yang menjelaskan tentang fenomena politik pemerintah kepada demokrasi pancasila ditengah zaman kekuasaan. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan library research yaitu berdasarkan studi kepustakaan. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan terdiri dari sekunder dan primer. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ditengan zaman sekarang, kekuasaan sudah menghilangkan demokrasi pancasila sedikit demi sedikit, bahkan menikmati ketimpangan atas ketidakadilan dengan secara nyata melanggar tatanan hukum. maka dari itu, pancasila sebagai landasan filsafat dan norma kritik mampu tampil sebagai rasional, sistem pengendalian sosial dan kekuasaan ditengan perubahan zaman guna mencapai sebuah tujuan yaitu ketertiban, kesejahteraan sosial dan keadilan.
Nike Rumokoy Kedaulatan Dan Kekuasaan Dalam Uud 1945 Dalam Pembentukan Hukum Di Indonesia, Jurnal Hukum Unsrat, Vol. 23/No. 9/April/2017 Syarifuddin Jurdi, Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) dan Penguatan Institusi: Dari Kooptasi Rejim, Kemandirian dan Penguata
Authors: M. Thalhah Sylva Brenda Yunipa
Published: February 2025

Pemilihan legislatif adalah pemilihan umum yang dilaksanakan guna memilih anggota legislatif yaitu DPR RI, DPRD Provinsi dan DPRD Kabupaten/Kota. Sebagai salah satu upaya mewujudkan keadilan dan terwujudnya persamaan, maka dianggap perlu untuk melakukan pemetaan daerah pemilihan pada saat pemilu. Susunan pemetaan itu sendiri disebut penataan daerah pemilihan. Penataan daerah pemilihan secara umum adalah proses pengelompokan daerah atau suatu wilayah menjadi satu kesatuan konstituen di mana kandidat atau kandidat calon akan dipilih pada waktu yang bersamaan secara serentak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tata cara penyusunan daerah pemilihan menurut UU No. 7 Tahun 2017 serta untuk mengetahui apakah prubahan daerah pemilihan di Kabupaten Bojonegoro dalam Pemilu 2024 sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip penataan daerah pemilihan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif-empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan hasil wawancara, kepustakaan dan observasi untuk mengetahui mekanisme perubahan daerah pemilihan dan kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip-prinsip penyusunan daerah pemilihan (Dapil). Kabupaten Bojonegoro dalam perubahan daerah pemilihan menetapkan 6 (enam) Dapil DPRD di Kabupaten Bojonegoro pada Pemilu tahun 2024, serta KPU telah menjalankan tahapan dan mekanisme sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan disusun sesuai dengan UU No. 7 Tahun 2017. Melaui tahapan yang sesuai dengan regulasi penyusunan dapil, mulai dari tahap persiapan, tahap penyusunan hingga tahap penetapan. Penyusunan dapil dalam pemilu legislatif Kabupaten Bojonegoro telah disusun sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip penyusunan dapil sebagaimana di atur dalam Pasal 185 UU Nomor 7 Tahun 207 tentang Pemilihan Umum. Ke tujuah prinsip tersebut yakni Kesetaraan nilai suara, Ketaatan pada sistem pemilu yang proprsional, Proporsionalitas, Integritas Wilayah, Bearda dalam Cakupan Wilayah yang Sama, Kohesivitas dan Kesinambungan.
Penerapan Asas Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generali Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik Berkaitan Dengan Kejahatan Judi Online
Authors: Priska Mei Nur Fardila  , Hanin Alya' Labibah
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan asas lex specialis derogate legi generali terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik berkaitan dengan kejahatan judi online. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti menggunakan berbagai metode pendekatan hukum yaitu pendekatan Perundang-Undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor penyebab adanya putusan pengadilan yang mengesampingkan asas lex specialis derogate legi general yaitu faktor cara pandang, faktor surat dakwaan dan tuntutan dari Jaksa Penuntut Umum dan faktor pembuktian. Kedua, mengenai penerapan asas lex specialis derogate legi generali sudah dinormatisasi pada Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana yaitu Pasal 63 Ayat (2) KUHP. Pasal 63 ayat (2) KUHP menegaskan bahwa, “Jika suatu perbutan masuk dalam suatu aturan pidana yang umum, diatur pula dalam aturan pidana yang khusus, maka hanya yang khusu itulah yang diterapkan”, oleh karena itu untuk terpenuhinya asas lex specialis derogate legi generali, dalam hal ini kasus perjudian secara online, terutama pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bojonegoro Nomor 139/Pid.B/2022/PN Bjn dapat dikenakan Pasal 27 Ayat (2) UU ITE jo Pasal 45 Ayat (1) UU ITE karena unsur formil dan materiil pada pasal tersebut sesuai dengan kejahatan perjudian online.
Hubungan Antara Hukum Dan Keadilan Dalam Aspek Kehidupan Bermasyarakat Serta Bernegara
Authors: Ira Wahyudi Shinta Azzahra  Sudrajat,
Published: February 2025

Masyarakat adalah mahluk sosial yang membutuhkan pedoman dalam kehidupan nya, norma hadir sebagai hukum yang tertulis dan tidak tertulis. Tujuan dari hukum ialah memberikan keadilan yang sesuai pada tempat nya berlaku bagi setiap kalangan yang ada pada masyarakat. hukum dan keadilan merupakan satu buah kesatuan yang tidak terpisahkan, memiliki hubungan yang erat, karena keadilan diciptakan karena adanya suatu hukum. Keadilan memberikan warna bagi setiap perilaku dan kehidupan manusia dalam hubungan dengan Tuhan nya, kemudian dengan sesama manusia nya, lalu dengan masyarakat dan pemerintah nya dan terakhir dengan alam dan makhluk ciptaan lainnnya. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan library research yaitu teknik studi kepustakaan. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan terdiri dari sekunder dan primer. Setiap kehidupan harus mempunyai nilai-nilai keadilan, karna hakikatnya sesuatu yang tidak adil akan menimbulkan ketimpangan, maka dari itu hukum hadir agar dapat mewujudkan keadilan yang benar sesungguhnya dan tidak akan ada lagi sebuah keadilan yang menjadi angan-angan yang membuat hukum menjadi tidak kondusif bagi para pencari keadilan.
Caracterización sociodemográfica de pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Intriago Moreira Karen Lissette , Belloso De Noriega Vanessa De Los Angeles , Abad Gómez Hugo Anubis
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) es un problema de salud pública global en crecimiento, especialmente en América Latina, donde la prevalencia es alta. Este aumento se atribuye a cambios en el estilo de vida y factores sociodemográficos, aunque la descripción detallada de estos factores en los pacientes con DM2 es limitada. Objetivo: Analizar la caracterización sociodemográfica de los pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2, con el fin de identificar los factores sociodemográficos que influyen en la aparición, prevalencia y manejo de la enfermedad. Materiales y métodos: Este estudio revisó sistemáticamente la literatura científica y datos secundarios de bases internacionales entre 2010 y 2023 sobre la prevalencia de la diabetes tipo 2 (DM2) y sus características sociodemográficas en América. Se analizaron 143 artículos, de los cuales 23 cumplieron los criterios de selección, considerando variables como edad, género, educación e ingresos. Se excluyeron documentos de baja fiabilidad, sin rigor académico o ético, y fuentes obsoletas. Resultados: La diabetes tipo 2 en América Latina y el Caribe está influenciada por diversos factores sociodemográficos como la edad, género, nivel educativo, ingresos, ocupación y acceso a la atención médica. La incidencia aumenta con la edad, especialmente en mayores de 60 años, y varía entre géneros. Un mejor nivel educativo y mayores ingresos facilitan la prevención y el control, mientras que la ocupación y la desigualdad en el acceso a la salud agravan la enfermedad. Conclusiones: El estudio sobre la diabetes tipo 2 en América Latina y el Caribe identifica factores clave como la edad, el género, la educación y los ingresos que influyen en la aparición y manejo de la enfermedad. La prevalencia es mayor en personas mayores de 60 años y en mujeres con obesidad abdominal y presión arterial alta, destacando la necesidad de estrategias de prevención específicas
Innovaciones pedagógicas en el campo de la gastronomía: Interculturalidad y metodología de la vivencia culinaria
Authors: Durán Guzñay Marcos Alfonso , Villafuerte Holguin Jhonny Saulo
Published: February 2025

Las clases de los programas de profesionalización en el campo de la gastronomía siguen esquemas tradicionales de enseñanza por lo que se requiere de propuestas de innovación pedagógica. El objetivo de este trabajo es proponer estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras desde la interculturalidad y la vivencia culinaria para fortalecer el proceso formativo de los estudiantes de gastronomía de Ecuador. El paradigma utilizado en este trabajo es el postmoderno y el enfoque de investigación mixta. Los instrumentos utilizados son cuestionario de tipo Lickert, encuesta de preguntas cerradas con opciones de respuestas politómicas. La muestra la integran 12 profesores que imparten clases en la Carrera de Gastronomía en una universidad pública de Ecuador. Como resultados se presenta una estrategia que articulo actividades de interculturalidad y vivencia de las experiencias culinarias. Se concluye que la propuesta es muy valiosa para la formación de los referidos estudiantes.
Rotas de peregrinação: Impactos no turismo religioso, recreativo e no desenvolvimento local
Authors: Alves Juliano Magno
Published: February 2025

A peregrinação contemporânea combina práticas religiosas, culturais e recreativas, promovendo bem-estar físico e psicológico. Este estudo investiga como essas rotas beneficiam as comunidades locais e os peregrinos, tanto no aspecto terapêutico quanto no desenvolvimento econômico.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DAS INDICAÇÕES GEOGRÁFICAS DO NORTE DE MINAS E DA ORTIGUEIRA PARANAENSE
Authors: Mourão Maria Santos Silveira , Rosa Mariana Gonçalves , Estevão Rhaíssa , De Lima Ana Maria , Centenaro Angela Ester Mallmann
Published: February 2025

O estudo realiza uma análise comparativa entre as Indicações Geográficas (IGs) do Norte de Minas e de Ortigueira-PR, ambas relacionadas à produção de mel de abelha. A pesquisa foi realizada com pesquisa bibliográfica, descritiva e documental. Os dados destacam as particularidades das IGs em termos de território, histórico, flora melífera e características do mel produzido. No Norte de Minas, o mel de aroeira, com coloração escura e propriedades antioxidantes, é fruto de uma extensa área que abrange 64 municípios. Já a IG Ortigueira, localizada em um único município, produz um mel de coloração clara, vinculado a uma diversidade de floradas nativas. O estudo enfatiza os benefícios econômicos, culturais e de proteção conferidos pelas IGs às regiões produtoras, bem como as diferenças nas estratégias utilizadas para a consolidação e valorização desses produtos no mercado nacional e internacional.
ANSIEDADE EM ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Pedra Yuri Felix , Lopes Carlos José Ferreira , Pereira Clayrton de Barros , Da Silva Diego Vinícius Nogueira , De Sá Stephanie Oliveira Cardoso , Dellalibera-Joviliano Renata
Published: February 2025

A ansiedade é classificada, através do Manual de Diagnóstico e Estatística dos Transtornos Mentais em ansiedade normal e patológica, a ansiedade patológica ocorre quando essa emoção causa uma sensação desagradavel no portador, enquanto a ansiedade normal é desenvolvida evolutivamente no indivíduo. Segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), estima-se que uma taxa de 3,7% da população mundial sofre desse transtorno. Esse sentimento quando é caracterizado como patológico gera um impacto negativo na qualidade de vida dos portadores, influenciando a saúde física, psicológica, condição de vida e relações sociais, desse modo, a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos é impactada negativamente. Nesse sentido o presente estudo busca, destacar a presença desse transtorno em estudantes do curso de medicina, através da literatura publicada nos últimos anos. Num recorte de 10 trabalhos acerca do tema, verificamos que a OMS destaca que 3.7% da população mundial sofre desse transtorno; entretanto, através dos estudos é possível notar uma taxa superior a 3,7%. Além disso, pesquisas demonstraram que além da ansiedade, estudantes de medicina possuem privação do sono que pode impactar negativamente a qualidade de vida dos estudantes. Em suma, é importante compreender e classificar a ansiedade patológica em estudantes de medicina, a fim de evitar o desenvolvimento desse transtorno nessa população que sofre do transtorno e enfrenta fatores externos à sua formação, para obter uma melhora na qualidade de vida desses indivíduos.
CRÍTICA DE ARTE - TEXTOS COLIGIDOS II: PINTURA, ESCULTURA E ESTÉTICA
Authors: dos Santos Adelcio Machado
Published: February 2025

A Crítica de Arte desempenha um papel fundamental na compreensão e na apreciação das manifestações artísticas ao longo da história. O livro Crítica de Arte - Artigos Coligidos II surge como uma continuidade ao volume anterior, oferecendo uma coletânea de estudos que aprofunda e expande a discussão sobre a crítica de arte enquanto uma práxis cultural essencial.

Os artigos exploram diversas abordagens críticas e teóricas, lançando um olhar analítico sobre obras de arte, movimentos artísticos e o papel do crítico no contexto contemporâneo. A triagem de textos aqui apresentada reflete a diversidade de pensamentos e perspectivas que formam a vasta área da Crítica de Arte, oferecendo rico ensejo de reflexão e diálogo com o universo artístico. [...]
Preventing and treating childhood trauma via earlier support and instruction
Authors: Malathi H , Sethi Dipak , Gohil Jagdish , Sarangi Rachita , Mishra Rahul , Nagpal Manish , Patil Dilip P
Published: February 2025

The influence of childhood trauma on children's wellbeing and behaviour as adults is examined by nine medical specialists in this article. Examining coping methods and behaviours it shows how suffering from early trauma brought on by misfortune can completely wreck a person's life. To determine, persons who have suffered childhood trauma are more inclined to turn to self-isolation, drug misuse or rejection as coping strategies. In light of this, research investigates how low self-esteem, sleep issues, and indications of depression or anxiety are consequences of incidents of trauma during infancy. Two males and seven women took part in partially structured taped discussions. Six telephone conversations and three personal interviews were conducted. Respondents discussed their interactions with customers. According to this Research, childhood trauma individuals who struggle with alcohol and drug usage tend to minimize the damage that their ordeals brought about them and fabricate images of themselves as a coping tool rather of using them as a means of isolation. In this Research, it was not shown that childhood trauma causes sleep disorders. Trauma survivors struggle with poor self-esteem, anxiety, and despair. Some people strive to hide their sad pasts, while others make up their identities and participate in drug abuse in an effort to keep their terrible pasts from having an influence on their lives. Together with adequate and individualized therapeutic procedures, early interventions may lessen the effects of trauma.
Az állatkínzás és az emberek elleni erőszak összefüggéseinek ismertsége és megítélése a magyar lakosság körében
Authors: Fazekas Fanni , Koska Hedvig Dóra , Ózsvári László , Vetter Szilvia
Published: February 2025

A szerzők kutatásának célja az volt, hogy feltárja az állatkínzás és az emberek elleni
erőszak összefüggéseinek – azaz a „halálos kapcsolódásnak” – hazai ismertségét,
valamint a magyar lakosság véleményét, tapasztalatait. A kérdőíves vizsgálatban
834 magyar válaszadó vett részt 2023. október 3. és 31. között, a válaszolók csaknem negyede személyes tapasztalatokkal is rendelkezik. Bár csupán a válaszadók
79,1%-a hallott az összefüggésről, 98,1%-uk támogatná egy országos felvilágosító
kampány indítását. Az állatorvosok kulcsszerepet töltenek be az állatbántalmazás
felismerésében, és ezzel összefüggésben az emberek elleni agresszió megelőzésében is. Ez a tevékenységük tovább erősítheti társadalmi szerepüket.
Fém nanorészecskék – merülés a medicina „apró” világában
Authors: Jócsák Gergely , Schilling-Tóth Boglárka , Bartha Tibor , Tóth István , Ondrašovičová Silvia , Kiss Dávid Sándor
Published: February 2025

A fém nanorészecskék egyedi felépítéssel rendelkező speciális anyaghordozó molekulák. Ipari felhasználásuk rendkívül széles körű, a nanoméretű számítógépes rendszerektől az általános fertőtlenítőszereken keresztül a terápiás hordo- zómolekulákig. Alkalmazhatóságukat az orvosi és állatorvosi praxisban azonban erősen befolyásolják fizikai jellemzőik, és a szervezetben kifejtett hatásuk. Előnyös tulajdonságaik közé tartozik, hogy képesek a hordozott anyag felszívódását, szervezetben mutatott stabilitását javítani, ill. képesek célzottan bejuttatni szinte bármely szervbe, szövetbe, azonban toxicitásuk és a normál szövetekre kifejtett hatásuk korlátozza felhasználásukat. A dolgozatban a szerzők a bennük rejlő potenciális lehetőséget, ugyanakkor káros hatásaikat is célozzák felderíteni, annak érdekében, hogy a közeljövőben alkalmazásukkal akár forradalmasítsák a diagnosztikai és terápiás eljárásokat.
A drónok alkalmazása az állattartás és az állategészségügy területén : Szisztematikus szakirodalmi áttekintés
Authors: Farkas Máté , Jóźwiak Ákos , Süth Miklós
Published: February 2025

Az utóbbi néhány évben a drónok kiemelt figyelmet kaptak számos tudományterületen. A mezőgazdaságban, elsősorban a növénytermesztés területén terjedtek el
ezek az eszközök, azonban egyre inkább előtérbe kerülnek a haszonállattartáshoz,
élelmiszer-biztonsághoz kapcsolódó megoldások is. A szerzők célja, hogy átfogó
áttekintést nyújtsanak a drónok ez utóbbi területeket érintő alkalmazási lehetőségeiről. A részletes bemutatást követően különböző aspektusokhoz kapcsolódó
kihívások és kilátások is összefoglalásra kerülnek. Legjobb tudásuk szerint ez az
első olyan összefoglaló tanulmány a témában, amely elsősorban a megoldási
lehetőségek szisztematikus bemutatására koncentrál.
Ösvényrendszerek használatának előnyei és hátrányai a lovak sztereotípiáinak és egyes betegségeinek megelőzésében és kezelésében
Authors: Vargha Noémi , Wagenhoffer Zsombor , Kutasi Orsolya
Published: February 2025

Manapság a lovak legnagyobb hányada istállóban, boxokban elhelyezve tölti a nap
legnagyobb részét, mozgásra csak kötött formában, edzéseken van lehetőségük.
Ez a természetellenes, intenzív tartás egyre gyakrabban sztereotíp viselkedési
zavarokhoz és különböző egészségügyi problémákhoz vezet. A szerzők bemutatják ezek megelőzésre/megszüntetésre alkalmas egyik megoldást, egy speciális
ösvényrendszer kialakítását, ami a lovaknak szabad mozgást, társakat és a fajspecifikus takarmányozást biztosít. Az ösvényrendszernek számos előnye mellett
vannak azonban hátrányai is: nem minden ló képes alkalmazkodni ehhez a tartási
módhoz, és a saját földtulajdon szükségessége, a burkolás, a kiépítés, valamint
a lovak napi ellátásához szükséges munkaerő külön költségeket ró a lótartóra.
Anaplasma phagocytophilum fertőzés macskában : Esetbemutatás
Authors: Mostbacher Andrea , Balogh Éva
Published: February 2025

A szerzők egy Anaplasma phagocytophilum fertőzésben megbetegedett macska
esetét írják le. A fiatal, kijáró macska étvágytalanság, bágyadtság miatt került
állatorvosi vizsgálatra. A fizikális vizsgálat során több kullancsot távolítottak el,
valamint emelkedett testhőmérsékletet és enyhén megnagyobbodott áll alatti
nyirokcsomókat találtak. A vér laboratóriumi vizsgálata thrombocytopenia és a
lymphocytopenia mellett Anaplasma phagocytophilum morulának megfelelő képleteket mutatott ki a neutrophil granulocytákban. Az Anaplasma-fertőzöttséget
később PCR- (polimerase chain reaction) vizsgálat is igazolta. Az állat négyhetes
doxiciklin kezelést kapott, amelynek befejeztével teljesen tünetmentes lett.
Computer Ability Anxiety, Self-Efficacy Beliefs in Statistical Studies, Student Attitudes towards Course Statistics: An Empirical Study of Undergraduate Students in the Mathematics Study Program
Authors: Sessu Andi , Arofah Irvana , Ningsi Besse Arnawisuda
Published: February 2025

In the 21st century, the learning process continues to develop and undergo a paradigm shift. One of the characteristics of the 21st century is the presence of aspects of information, computing, automation, and communication that influence the learning paradigm. In learning statistics, it is not only cognitive skills that support student learning success but also non-cognitive skills. This study aims to determine the effect of student computer ability anxiety and self-efficacy beliefs on student attitudes toward statistical courses. The sample of this study was 203 students of the Mathematics Study Program of Pamulang University who were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques in this study used instruments with a Likert scale. The effect on the research variables was analyzed using structural equation modeling to determine the effect. From the results of the analysis, it is obtained that there is a direct influence of computer ability anxiety on self-efficacy beliefs in learning statistics, there is a direct influence of computer ability anxiety on attitudes towards statistics courses, there is a direct influence of self-efficacy beliefs in learning statistics on attitudes towards statistics courses, and there is an influence of computer ability anxiety in learning statistics on attitudes towards statistics courses through self-efficacy beliefs.
A Comprehensive Review on Therapeutic Potential of Herbal Plants in Diabetes and Diabetes Associated Problems
Authors: Singh Ranjan Kumar , Sharma Komal
Published: February 2025

Diabetes prevalence has increased dramatically in almost every part of the world in recent decades. The increased number of persons with diabetes or those who have had diabetes for a longer period is anticipated to change the disease profile in many communities throughout the world, owing to a higher frequency of diabetes-specific comorbidities such as kidney failure and peripheral artery disease. The epidemiology of other illnesses commonly linked with diabetes, such as infections and cardiovascular disease, may also shift, with significant consequences for the quality of life, healthcare needs, and economic expenditures. Diabetes (DM) is becoming more common at an alarming pace throughout the world. According to the International Diabetes Federation, an estimated 415 million individuals worldwide suffered from this illness in 2015. Diabetes complications include increased morbidity, disability, and death, posing a danger to the economies of all countries, particularly emerging ones. The current understanding of the global burden and variance in diabetes-related complications is inadequate. According to the available statistics, rates of myocardial infarction, stroke, and amputation are falling among diabetics, coinciding with lower mortality. However, the majority of these statistics originate from research conducted in only a few high-income nations. Other diabetic consequences, such as end-stage renal disease, retinopathy, and cancer, have received less attention. Obesity, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, and hyperlipidemia are all variables that influence the development and progression of diabetes problems. In this review, we have included all the major complications and their pathophysiology along with their possible mechanism of action and the possible treatment with herbal or medicinal plants. This review will explore new ways of the diabetic complications around the globe.
Biotyping Analysis of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Poultry from Wasit Markets, Iraq
Authors: Kanaan Manal Hadi Ghaffoori , Abdullah Sura Saad
Published: February 2025

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains are widely acknowledged as significant contributors to foodborne infections. In this study, a total of thirteen MRSA isolates were obtained from raw and frozen chicken meat sold in Wasit markets. The aim was to investigate the origin of these isolates. To achieve this, the isolates were subjected to the Biotyping system developed by Devriese, which involved several biochemical assays, including staphylokinase (K) synthesis, beta-hemolysis (β), bovine plasma coagulation (CPB), and growth in the presence of crystal violet (CV). Among the thirteen MRSA isolates, five distinct biotypes were identified. Two of these biotypes were host-specific, classified as avian (07) and human (03). Additionally, three non-host-specific biotypes, each consisting of three isolates, were identified with the following biochemical profiles: K-; β+; CPB-; CV: A (01), K-; β+; CPB-; CV: E (01), and K-; β-; CPB-; CV: C (01). These biotypes can be found in birds, cattle, and humans. The results suggest that inadequate management of animals may contribute to public health risks, as evidenced by the presence of these biotypes. Further research is necessary to explore additional epidemiological factors related to the MRSA isolates found in various food samples.
Technology Acceptance and Self-Directed Learning: Mediation Role of Positive Emotions, Learning Motivation and Technological Self-Efficacy
Authors: Aabeyir Boniface , Aabeyir Raymond , Amoako Samuel , Ohene Boateng Francis
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the relationship between technology acceptance and self-directed learning among students in the colleges of education in the Ashanti region of Ghana, with a focus on the mediating roles of positive emotions, learning motivation, and technological self-efficacy. With a sample of 237 students and employing Smart Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling, the study revealed that technology acceptance positively influenced technological self-efficacy, learning motivation and positive emotions. The study also indicated that technological self-efficacy and learning motivation insignificantly predicted students’ self-directed learning, while positive emotions significantly predicted students’ self-directed learning. The analysis identified learning motivation and technological self-efficacy as insignificant mediators in this relationship, but positive emotions positively and significantly mediated the relationship. It is recommended that the Colleges of Education in Ghana should focus on increasing student's confidence in their technological abilities through targeted training programmes and support resources.
Gender-Based Variances in Student Interest and Commitment to Mathematical Tasks in Secondary Schools in Bamenda Municipality
Authors: Nkepah Beyoh Dieudone
Published: February 2025

This study investigates gender-based differences in secondary school students' interest in and commitment to mathematical tasks at three educational stages in Bamenda Municipality, Cameroon. Recognising the critical role of mathematics in academic and career success, the research aims to trace how gender influences interest and engagement throughout secondary education. Two specific objectives gave focus to the study. Employing a cross-sectional developmental research design, data were collected from 375 students across Forms 1, 4, and 6 using a self-designed student questionnaire validated by experts, which assessed students’ interests and commitment to mathematical tasks. A Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient of 0.89 assured the reliability of the instrument. Data were analysed using frequency counts, means, and ANOVA. Findings reveal that male students exhibit higher overall interest and commitment levels compared to female students, with significant fluctuations noted at various educational stages. In particular, female students show increased variability in interest, especially in early forms, and a pronounced decline in commitment by Form 4. Recommendations emphasise targeted interventions, inclusive teaching strategies, and active efforts to challenge gender stereotypes in mathematics education. By addressing these disparities, the research aims to inform practices that enhance student engagement and foster a more equitable learning environment within the mathematics classroom.
The infusion of psychological characteristics of specialness into the field of education about health in people with type 1 diabetes
Authors: Yakhnivsky Maxim , Vavilova
Published: February 2025

Currently, despite significant improvements in the effectiveness and accessibility of blood glucose control medications, we are not seeing a proportional increase in the level of health care and life expectancy among people with diabetes. Perhaps by understanding why this is the case, we can identify the psychological basis of the commitment to health care in people with diabetes and formulate effective recommendations that could make the work of health care professionals and psychologists more effective, as well as improve the quality of life of people with diabetes and their immediate environment. This is the focus of the research paper we are reviewing in this article.
We hope that with this work we were able to at least partially identify the psychological factors that the health care system, people with diabetes, and all of us as a society should work on to improve the quality of life of both individuals and society as a whole.
The influence of Risk Profile, Good Coorporate Government, Profitability, and Capital on Company Value in The Banking Sector on The Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Andi Runis Makkulau  , Muh. Nur  , Wahyuni Rahmah  , Astriwati
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine and analyze: (1) The effect of risk profile on banking sector firm value; (2) The effect of good corporate governance on the banking sector's corporate value; (3) The effect of profitability on banking sector corporate value; (4) The effect of capital on the value of banking sector companies. The companies studied in this research were from the banking sector and belonged to the BOOK (Business Category Commercial Bank) 4 group, which included seven banks: Bank Central Asia (BBCA), Bank Mandiri (BBRI), Bank Mandiri (BMRI), Bank Negara Indonesia (BBNI), Bank Pan Indonesia (PNBN), Bank CIMB Niaga (BNGA), and Bank Danamon (BDMN). Secondary data from 2011 to 2020, sourced from The Indonesia Capital Market Institute (TICMI) and the official websites of the banks, was utilized for analysis in this study. The data underwent processing and analysis using the SMART PLS application. The study's findings indicate that (1) the presence of Non-Performing Loans (NPL) and a high Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a significant and negative impact on firm value. (2) While Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has a positive effect on firm value, it is not statistically significant. (3) Profitability has a significant and positive influence on firm value. (4) Conversely, capital exhibits a significant and negative impact on firm value. This research is new research in the literature that uses quantitative models, analyzes empirical data, and provides insights that are useful in the process of making investment decisions in banking sector companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange.
Do you think there is no gender inequality in Software Engineering? Perhaps you should reconsider your opinion
Authors: Canedo Edna Dias , Rocha Larissa , Silva Geovana Ramos Sousa , Mendes Fabiana Freitas
Published: February 2025

Context: While researching gender inequality in software development teams, men consistently outnumber women among practitioners. Various perspectives, including gender bias and strategies to enhance diversity within development teams, have been explored by researchers in recent years. However, there is a significant gap in the existing literature, as the majority of studies focus on the perception of women practitioners, leaving the experiences of the larger demographic—men in the software development workforce—underrepresented and less examined. Goal: This study explores the perspectives of men regarding gender inequality within software development teams and compares their experiences in software development to those of women. Method: The study comprised two phases: Investigation and Confirmation. In the Investigation Phase, we distributed a survey questionnaire to gather a substantial number of responses. The subsequent Confirmation Phase aimed to validate the collected data. The Investigation phase involved 217 participants responding to a questionnaire with 27 questions. Subsequently, in the Confirmation Phase, two focus group sessions were held: one with ten Brazilian male practitioners and another with eight male practitioners working in five different European countries. The collected data was analyzed using a mixture of quantitative and qualitative techniques, incorporating graphical representations, percentages, and the grounded theory methodology. Results: Our results indicate that the majority of men surveyed do not perceive any sexist behavior among their team members, and they express satisfaction with their job performance. Furthermore, their primary recommendations to enhance their participation in software development projects include providing training courses and fostering improved interaction among team members. Furthermore, we did not find any substantial difference between the results we got during the Investigation and Confirmation phases. Conclusions: Men practitioners in software development teams encounter distinct barriers and challenges compared to their female counterparts. Moreover, they perceive that women’s limited presence in software development is attributed to a perceived lack of affinity and knowledge in coding.
Das altenglische Læceboc I und II
Authors: Hausleitner Felix
Published: February 2025

Das vorliegende Buch beinhaltet eine kommentierte Textausgabe (inklusive einer deutschen Übersetzung) eines im 10. Jahrhundert verfassten altenglischen Medizinbuches, das aus zwei Teilen besteht: Laeceboc I und II. Die 155 Kapitel dieses Buches, das auch unter dem Namen »Bald’s Leechbook« bekannt ist, geben Einblicke in eine Welt, in der Krankheiten mitunter auf das boshafte Treiben von Elfen und anderen unsichtbaren Wesen zurückgeführt wurden. Da Medizin und Magie noch nicht ganz getrennt waren, finden sich Beschwörungsformeln neben Hexensalben und Kräutertränken. In einer Welt, in der man den Launen der Natur oft hilflos gegenüberstand, boten nicht nur Geistliche Trost und Beistand; auch die Heilkundigen waren bereit, den Kranken mit Rat und Tat zur Seite zu stehen. Schließlich hatten sie sowohl medizinisches Wissen aus der klassischen Antike als auch Heilverfahren aus dem Bereich der germanischen Heilkunde zu bieten. Neben harmlosen Suppenkräutern kamen dabei auch halluzinogene Giftpflanzen zur Anwendung.
Qualitätsmanagement in der akutstationären Versorgung von gesetzlich Krankenversicherten
Authors: Wünschmann René
Published: February 2025

Das Qualitätsmanagement einzelner Leistungserbringer in der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung wurde im Jahr 2000 gesetzlich eingeführt und unterliegt seither einem dynamischen Entwicklungsprozess. Während die Qualitätsmanagementpflicht anfangs eher programmatischer Natur war, wird sie inzwischen durch eine Vielzahl gesetzlicher und untergesetzlicher Normen bestimmt. Das vorliegende Werk untersucht die rechtlichen Aspekte des Qualitätsmanagements in der akutstationären Versorgung im Krankenhaus. Schwerpunktmäßig werden dabei die zugrunde liegenden Normen des SGB V und die hieraus abgeleiteten Regelungen des Gemeinsamen Bundesausschusses betrachtet. Die Arbeit befasst sich zudem mit dem rechtsmethodischen Problem der Verwendung originär nicht juristischer Termini, wie zum Beispiel „Qualitätsmanagement“ oder „Qualitätssicherung“. Hierzu wird ein Auslegungsansatz entwickelt, der die interdisziplinäre Begriffsrezeption befürwortet.

Der Autor ist als Jurist seit fast 20 Jahren im gesetzlichen und privaten Versicherungswesen beruflich aktiv. In der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung verantwortete er dabei viele Jahre das Vertragsgeschäft der Innungskrankenkassen auf Landesebene. Seine bisherigen Veröffentlichungen befassen sich unter anderem mit dem Krankenhausrecht und dem sozialversicherungsrechtlichen Qualitätsmanagement.

 

Reihe

Rechtswissenschaftliche Forschung und Entwicklung - Band 840
Die Reichweite der analogen Anwendung des § 47 Abs. 4 Satz 2 Alt. 1 GmbHG bei der Beteiligung eines GmbH-Gesellschafters an dem Vertragspartner der GmbH
Authors: Ritschl Larinca
Published: February 2025

Damit der Gesellschafter Einfluss auf die Geschäftsführung der GmbH nehmen kann, ist die Beschlussfassung von zentraler Bedeutung. § 47 Abs. 4 GmbHG sieht allerdings verschiedene Stimmverbote vor. So darf der Gesellschafter nach Satz 2 Alt. 1 nicht mitabstimmen, wenn die Beschlussfassung die Vornahme eines Rechtsgeschäfts ihm gegenüber betrifft.

Wenn aber nicht der Gesellschafter selbst Vertragspartner werden soll, sondern eine andere Gesellschaft an der er zugleich beteiligt ist, stellt sich in jedem Einzelfall die Frage, ob das Stimmverbot in analoger Anwendung eingreift.

Ist der Gesellschafter zugleich Alleingesellschafter der Vertragspartnerin, wird das Eingreifen des Stimmverbots allgemein bejaht. Sobald diese Grenze unterschritten wird, besteht aber sowohl in der Rechtsprechung als auch in der Literatur Uneinigkeit. Ungeklärt sind vor allem zwei Fragen: Welche Kriterien sind für die Beurteilung, ob eine analoge Anwendung geboten ist, maßgeblich? Wo liegt die Grenze, wenn man sich für eine formale Betrachtung anhand der Beteiligungshöhe entscheidet?

Bei den bisher genannten Beteiligungsgrenzen fehlt es an einer tragfähigen Begründung. Ziel der Arbeit ist es, diese zu liefern und der Praxis damit einen rechtssicheren Anknüpfungspunkt zu geben.

 

Reihe

Rechtswissenschaftliche Forschung und Entwicklung - Band 847
Kultus als Versöhnung zwischen Gott und Mensch
Authors: Park Namil
Published: February 2025

Die theoretische Tätigkeit des menschlichen Bewusstseins erhebt sich an und für sich zur Einheit und Versöhnung und muss realisiert werden, weil diese Tätigkeit zugleich dieselbe des Menschen als Geist ist. „Dieser Versöhnung, die an und für sich vollbracht ist, teilhaft zu sein, ist das Tun des Kultus“ (VR.3, 332). Insofern der Kultus die Tätigkeit des Hervorbringens der Einheit ist, ist er der Genuss der Einheit zwischen dem Göttlichen und dem Menschen.

In dem theoretischen Verständnis ist es sinnvoll zu untersuchen, wie der Kultus verschiedener Religionen im Geist eines Volkes nach der Wirklichkeit des Geistes tatsächlich gegeben ist. Dafür ist Korea ein geeignetes Land, weil es als ein religiöses Museum gilt. Durch die Untersuchung der verschiedenen Religionen und ihres Kultus in Korea kann man praktisch verstehen, welche Erschließungskraft die Kultustheorie Hegels für den Geist eines einzelnen Volks besitzen kann. Die vorliegende Arbeit macht sich dies zur Aufgabe.

 

Biographische Informationen

Der Autor steht seit 2011 als Priester im Dienst der Diözese Daegu (Südkorea). Er studierte von 2004 bis 2011 Theologie und Philosophie in Daegu. Anschließend ging er für ein Auslandsstudium nach Deutschland und promovierte von 2014 bis 2022 an der Hochschule für Philosophie München.

 

Reihe

Münchner Philosophische Beiträge - Band 34
IoT Based Automatic Intravenous Bag Data Logging Monitoring and Alert System
Authors: Sriram S. , Rajeshkumar G. , Saranya K. , Saranya E. , Kavitha R. , Madhumitha A.
Published: February 2025

Saline, one of the most widely used intravenous (IV) medications, is essential in the treatment of critically ill patients. Monitoring the fluid level in the saline bottle is crucial because blood flows return to the bottle when the fluid level is empty as still needle is present in the patient’s vein. The proper timing of withdrawing the needle from the patient’s vein is usually ignored due to carelessness and any unusual circumstances result in danger. In addition, health services can be focused on the issue through remote monitoring. To avoid the accident due to caregiver ignorance, we designed a cost-effective intelligent saline level for supervision in health monitoring system that combines sensor and Internet of Things (IOT) technology. This system was created using load cell with a cheap, very low power microcontroller. The load of the bottle is converted to the selected voltage through the load sensor. The ESP8266 microcontroller generates and publishes a specific message based on voltage received from the sensor and forwards them to health professionals. The proposed monitoring system delivers message to subscribers in a reliable manner, which is crucial for the healthcare industry. Then, with the help of a human, the valve of the saline bottle is closed.
Heavy Metal Uptake by Pearl Millet and Sorghum Grown on Contaminated Soils from Letseng and Kao Village in Lesotho
Authors: Tjakata Motsamai , Itanna Fisseha
Published: February 2025

The aim of the study was to determine the level of heavy metals in sorghum and Pearl millet and plant responses to heavy metals in contaminated soils close to Letseng and Kao diamond mining sites in Lesotho. A number of plant parameters were measured, namely, height, chlorophyll content, plant morphology, and heavy metal contents in plants to find out how heavy metals affect plant growth and the food chain around Kao and Letseng. The samples were collected from three sites, two of which are from contaminated sites (Letseng and Kao village) and one from a nearby uncontaminated control site (Mokhotlong Agricultural Research Station) in Lesotho. A wet digestion method was used to determine the composition of each crop using strong acids and oxidizing agents. Plant heavy metals were later determined using an AAS 500 model. The results indicated that there are higher concentrations of heavy metals in Pearl millet and sorghum in Letseng Village from pot experiment in the order of Pb > Cr > Cd > Ni > Fe > Mn > Cu > Co > Zn. Around the Kao Village, three metals were in the toxic range, in the order of Cd > Pb > Cr. Sorghum absorbs more heavy metals than Pearl millet in all study sites from pot experiments in glass houses, indicating that the health of humans and animals in the community is at risk. Results of this study indicate that the heavy metal risk around the mining sites is alarming and hence appropriate measures need to be taken to rectify the situation.
Advanced Developments in Fabrication Techniques and Bandgap Engineering in Perovskite Solar Cells (PSC)
Authors: September Lyle A. , Kheswa Ntombizonke , Seroka Ntalane S. , Khotseng Lindiwe
Published: February 2025

Perovskite materials have attracted attention because of their favorable features, which include configurable bandgap, improved charge transport, and unique electronic structure. The authors emphasize the most recent developments in PSC synthesis, innovative device architecture, bandgap engineering, charge transport processes, and stability. The need for a comprehensive design principle that surpasses the iterative process of the current synthesis of perovskite materials is highlighted. This is essential for developing high-quality, defect-free crystal structures with controlled dimensionality, and the choice of the deposition process is crucial to improve structural morphology in the production of PSC. This chapter also highlights that tandem and hybrid perovskite research is still in early development and emphasizes the need for basic research to fully understand the optical, electrical, and physical characteristics of the material before advances in industry.
Electrochemical-Based Biosensors for the Detection and Diagnosis of Common Pathogens
Authors: Savas Sumeyra
Published: February 2025

Traditional methods currently used for the detection of microorganisms are insufficient in situations requiring rapid intervention due to the need for laboratory equipment and, particularly, the long time required for results. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), biosensors characterized as affordable, sensitive, specific, user-friendly, fast, durable, and equipment-free systems represent a major alternative to existing methods. For this reason, biosensors are one of the most recent technologies to have emerged over the past few decades. Among the types of biosensors, electrochemical biosensors stand out as they are simple to use, allow detection with minimal sample amounts, and are adaptable to portable measuring devices, making them suitable for field use. Systems developed to detect microorganisms are crucial, as they can identify foodborne pathogens and hospital infections, both of which require rapid field detection. In this review, we present electrochemical sensors with sensitive detection limits developed for significant foodborne pathogens and bacteria causing hospital infections, comparing different detection methods.
Asphaltite Potential Assessment as Energy Source in Şırnak
Authors: Taşkesen Edip , Alahmad Hamza
Published: February 2025

Asphaltites are solid hydrocarbons, typically black, with a matte or shiny with an average calorific value of 4500 kcal/kg. Asphaltites are suitable for electricity generation; however, due to their high ash and sulfur content, they are not ideal for domestic use. Minerals and by-products, such as synthetic oil, ammonia, and H2S can be obtained from asphaltites. This mineral is a rare yet new energy source, especially for Turkey, where it has significant reserves available (82 million tons). The thermal power plant in the Silopi district of Turkey serves as a new technology trial for asphalted-based energy production (Fluidized-Bed Combustion or FBC technology). This chapter provides important data for future potential energy assessment opportunities and has innovative content for the industry.