bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fortalecimiento de habilidades matemáticas en el contexto universitario mediante el curso de Pensamiento Lógico Matemático
Authors: Rivas Manay Roberth Manuel , Vásquez Muñoz Antenor , Díaz Abad Karina Fátima , Ruiz Sánchez María Amparo de Dios
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el fortalecimiento de las habilidades matemáticas en el contexto universitario mediante el curso de pensamiento lógico matemático. La metodología empleada consistió en la aplicación de un pretest y postest, la investigación se desarrolló bajo el enfoque básico, de naturaleza cuantitativa, con un diseño preexperimental de tipo transversal correlacional. La muestra en análisis estuvo conformada por 180 estudiantes, del primer ciclo del semestre académico 2023-II de la universidad Señor de Sipán, para ello se utilizó técnica denominada encuesta y el instrumento el cuestionario de preguntas. Los resultados reflejan el aporte del curso disminuyendo en la fase de inicio seguido de un incremento significativo en las fase de proceso y de logro previsto durante el postest. En conclusión el curso de pensamiento lógico matemático en el contexto universitario emerge como un recurso efectivo y estratégico para mejorar las habilidades matemáticas, promoviendo la adaptabilidad, el pensamiento crítico y la participación activa de los estudiantes universitarios.
Modeling and measurements of temperature field in the arc welding and hybrid plasma-MAG welding heat source models
Authors: Rochalski Damian , Golański Dariusz , Szulc Jacek , Połaski Przemysław
Published: August 2024

The modelling of welding processes has recently become one of the most important tools to support the experimental research and the production implementation of welding processes. The literature is very rich in publications containing elements of single source modelling of welding processes, but the growing industrial interest in the use of hybrid welding sources creates a new field for the study of these processes using numerical simulations. In the present study, an attempt has been made to create a conventional and hybrid heat source in a software dedicated to performing numerical simulations using the FEA method - LUSAS FEA 14.7. As a result of the study, based on studies of the temperature field and thermal cycle of welding, it was possible to verify the classical Goldak model. Furthermore, the study showed that the proposed hybrid heat source model fairly well reflects the temperature distribution changes in hybrid welding.
Comparative security and compliance analysis of serverless computing platforms: AWS lambda, azure functions, and google cloud functions
Authors: Dibya Darshan Khanal , Sushil Maharjan
Published: August 2024

Serverless computing has revolutionized cloud services by abstracting infrastructure management, enabling developers to focus on application logic. This paper examines the security and compliance features of three major serverless platforms: AWS Lambda, Azure Functions, and Google Cloud Functions. By evaluating authentication mechanisms, data encryption practices, vulnerability management, and compliance certifications, this paper aims to provide a comparative analysis that informs businesses and developers on the most secure and compliant platform for their needs.
Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Physical Education Textbooks in Vocational Colleges
Authors: Wu Jun
Published: August 2024

With the continuous improvement of the country’s emphasis on higher vocational education, the physical education industry in vocational colleges has also ushered in unprecedented development opportunities. As an important carrier of physical education, the quality of physical education textbooks directly affects the effectiveness of physical education and students’ physical and mental health. However, there are still many problems with the content, structure and practicality of physical education textbooks in current vocational colleges, which restrict improving the quality of physical education. This article conducts an in-depth analysis of the current situation of physical education textbooks in vocational colleges and proposes corresponding optimization strategies based on this.
Discussion on the Reform of Financial Analysis Course Assessment Method in Online and Offline Mixed Teaching
Authors: Cheng Xiwu , Ji Gang
Published: August 2024

The rapid development of artificial intelligence and Internet technology has an important impact on all aspects of human social and economic development, with the impact on higher education teaching being no exception. Nowadays, the cultivation of professional talents in colleges and universities is in urgent need of transformation, and the teaching evaluation methods and assessment methods of professional courses are in urgent need of reform and improvement. The evaluation of achievement is an indispensable link in teaching, and the scientific and reasonable course evaluation is an important way to improve the teaching quality and learning effect. Hence, this paper explores and discusses the assessment method of the financial analysis course by digging into the advantages and background of online and offline blended teaching. The paper then puts forward an innovative path for the assessment method of the financial analysis course, aiming at achieving the goal of professional talent training in colleges and universities.
A Study on the Path of Promoting External Dissemination of Regional Culture with Translation Technology under the Background of New Quality Productivity
Authors: Zhou Juan
Published: August 2024

With the introduction of the concept of new quality productivity characterized by high technology, efficiency, and quality, various industries in China have ignited a high spirit of innovation and development. Against this background, this article analyzes the significance and current situation of the external dissemination of regional culture and combines the application of translation technology empowered by new quality productivity to explore a path suitable for the wider, more effective, and higher-quality external dissemination of regional culture. The aim is to provide practical experience for promoting the effective dissemination of regional culture in China to the world and better build a cultural power.
Dysmenorrhea Exercise Affected The Level of Primary Menstrual Pain of Adolescents
Authors: Trishinta Sirli Mardianna , Perwiraningtyas Pertiwi , Susmini  , Pige Arnelia
Published: August 2024

Primary menstrual pain can affect productivity and so it needs to reduce the pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dysmenorrhea exercise on the level of primary menstrual pain of teenager at the Akhlaqul Karimah Orphanage, Malang City. The design of this study used One-Group Pre-Post Test Design. The population of this study was all teenager at the Akhlaqul Karimah Orphanage, Malang City amounted to 17 people. The sample was all teenager at the Akhlaqul Karimah Orphanage Malang City experienced primary menstrual pain and adjusted to the inclusion criteria with a total of 14 people with purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique used an instrument in the form of a menstrual pain level questionnaire using a numeric rating scale (NRS) (pretest and post-test). Analysis of the data used Marginal Homogeneity. The results showed that the average level of dysmenorrhea pain before the implementation of dysmenorrhea exercise showed that almost half 7 respondents (37.5%) had moderate pain levels, 12 respondents (75.0%) had mild pain level. The results of the analysis of the Marginal Homogeneity test showed that p value = (0.000) < (0.05) so that H1 was accepted, meaning that there was an effect of dysmenorrhea exercise and drinking water on the level of primary menstrual pain of teenager at the Akhlaqul Karimah Orphanage City. Health workers are expected to be able to provide health information about prevention and management of dysmenorrheal pain with dysmenorrhea exercise as a non-pharmacological method.
Empowering the Community Through Mental Health Cadre
Authors: Fata Ulfa Husnul , Rahmawaty RR Dewi , Setiyorini Erni , Wibisono Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Mental health is important in individual life. Individuals should not only physically healthy, but also psychologically. Early detection of family mental health is one of the main pillars in promotive and preventive efforts that can be carried out by mental health cadre. Through mental health cadre training activities regarding the early detection of family psychological, mental health cadres have the knowledge and skills to understand the mental health conditions of a family. This community service activity regarding early detection of family mental health were carried out by lecturers of the Nursing Education Study Program and Students of Professional Practice of Nurses Transfer Levels during the academic year of 2022/2023. The method used in this activity was the delivery of materials, question and answer session, and continued by practice on how to detect early mental health in the families. These activities were conducted on Bacem Village, Ponggok District, Blitar Regency. The number of mental health cadre involved in this activity was 15 people. A healthy mental environment can be started by empowering families through early detection of cases of mental disorders by mental health cadre. The result revealed that through training activities on family mental health detection, mental health cadre have the knowledge and skills to carry out mental health detection in families.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA) TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEMBANG SERI BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Elviani Nia , Andari Fatsiwi Nunik , Wijaya Andri Kusuma
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi adalah penyakit tidak menular sekaligus penyakit degeratif yang paling banyak dialami. Apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik akan mengakibatkan terjadinya penyakit jantung, stroke, bahkan kematian. Penyakit jantung dan stroke akibat hipertensi merupakan penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi selain dengan pengobatan farmakologi dapat juga dilakukan dengan pengobatan non farmakologi, salah satunya yaitu dengan pemberian air rebusan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air rebusan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kembang Seri Bengkulu Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Experiment menggunakan desain one group pretest posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik pada pasien hipertensi sebelum diberikan air rebusan daun kelor sebesar 149.53 mmHg dan rata-rata tekanan darah diastolik sebesar 90.53 mmHg sedangkan sesudah pemberian air rebusan daun kelor rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 127.07 mmHg dan rata-rata tekanan darah diastolik sebesar 80.73 mmHg. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pemberian air rebusan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kembang Seri Bengkulu Tengah dengan p-value 0.000 < α (0,05). Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian dengan menambahkan madu murni atau gula batu pada air rebusan daun kelor.
Mechanisms of Cytotoxicity of Wild-Type Anthrax Lethal Toxin (PrAg/LF) to Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University -- Chouran Beirut, Sarout Diamo
Published: August 2024

Anthrax lethal toxin (PrAg/LF) is a binary toxin composed of protective antigen PrAg and lethal toxin LF utilized as a potential targeted therapeutic against cancers including acute myeloid leukemia (AML). To understand PrAg/LF anti-tumor activity, response mechanisms need to be evaluated. One response to extracellular stressors is autophagy. Autophagy is an evolutionary conserved mechanism inherent in normal cells that allows adaptation to physical, chemical and biological stressors. Intracellular contents are recycled and degraded where they are delivered to the lysosome. This process is strictly regulated, and dysregulation is seen in pathological conditions such as cancer. In cancer, autophagy is considered as a double-edged sword exhibiting both tumor protective and tumor suppressive roles. In this study, we aimed to examine the effects of treating a panel of 7 acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines with PrAg/LF in the context of autophagy. We saw that autophagosome formation using Cyto-ID is seen in all 7 cell lines upon PrAg/LF treatment regardless of their sensitivity to our drug. Then we detected upstream regulators of autophagy using Flow Cytometry intracellular staining for p-ULK. This showed a complex temporal initiation of autophagy activation suggesting autophagy can be time and cell specific. Then cytotoxicity assays were done to assess autophagy’s role in cell death by using chloroquine (CQ) as an autophagy inhibitor. In 3 sensitive cell lines, we report autophagy as a deleterious process in PrAg/LF induced cell death. On the other hand, one sensitive cell line exhibited a delay in cell death when autophagy was not inhibited. The resistant cell lines that displayed no cell death and autophagy activation in the Cyto-ID and p-ULK detection levels results may suggest that PrAg/LF can initiate autophagy as a cellular response, but it is not a determinant factor in predicting cell survival. This proposes that the two resistant cell lines might rely on other survival mechanisms for their maintenance. The importance of characterizing the effects of autophagy under targeted therapy is crucial in determining possible therapeutic implications.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DALAM MENUMBUHKAN SIKAP BELA NEGARA SISWA SMP NEGERI 14 SEMARANG
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Suneki Sri , Maryanto Maryanto
Published: August 2024

The background of this research is the lack of students’ national defense attitude at SMP Negeri 14 Semarang, this show that there are still students who have not participated in the ceremony solemnly, a small number of students throw rubbish carelessly, do not wear complete attributes, and pay less attention to the teacher when teaching. This purpose of this research is to describe the role of Pancasila Education subject teachers in fostering students’ national defense attitudes at state Junior High School 14 Semarang. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques were obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. Test the validity of the data in this research using triangulation of data sources. The data analysis techniques in this research are data collection, drawing conclusions and data validation. The research results show that : 1) the implementation of a national defense attitude in learning is carried out through preliminary activities, core activities and closing activities. 2) efforts to foster an attitude of defending the country through learning are carried out through habituation activities, role models and contextual examples. 3) efforts to foster an attitude of defending the country through extracurricular activities are carried out through flag ceremonies, material provision, motivation and example. 4) efforts to foster an attitude of defending the country through habituation activities can be carried out through exemplary and habituation activities.
META ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI BERORIENTASI ESD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KREATIF
Authors: Nurdiyati Nur , Indiati Intan , Patonah Siti
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengembangan perangkat Ajar berdiferensiasi berorientasi ESD untuk meningkatkan berpikir kritis dan kreatif. Metode meta analisis digunakan sebagai metode dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi melalui upaya penelusuran artikel menggunakan mesin pencarian google Scholar. Sumber data dalam penelitian adalah 10 jurnal penelitian dari jurnal nasional dengan kriteria yang umum baik dari segi jenjang pendidikan maupun metode penelitian yang dipakai. Data-data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif dengan hasil presentase dan analisis data kualitatif berupa pendeskripsian terhadap penelitian-penelitian yang dikaji. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan perangkat ajar berdiferensiasi berorientasi ESD terbukti mampu meningkatkan berpikir kritis dan kreatif. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dapat diterapkan pada siswa di berbagai jenjang pendidikan mulai dari SD, SMP, dan SMA. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berorientasi ESD mampu menjawab masalah pembelajaran yang dialami para guru di dalam kelas melalui konsep pemenuhan kebutuhan siswa dari segi kesiapan belajar, profil belajar serta minat siswa. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berorientasi ESD yang tergolong pendekatan baru ini sebagian besar masih digunakan sebagai strategi untuk perbaikan pembelajaran melalui penelitian tindakan kelas.
Essentially quasi-injective modules and their direct sums
Authors: Abyzov A. N. , Dat Bui Tien
Published: August 2024

Conditions are studied under which an arbitrary direct sum of essentially (quasi-) injective modules is an essentially (quasi-) injective module. A description of essentially quasi-injective Abelian groups is obtained.
Fruits and Vegetable Consumption and Risk of Cholecystectomy in Young Women of Low Socioeconomic Status
Authors: Nabeela Faisal  , Jan Fauzia , Rehman Rahat , Aftab Lubna , Bilal Anum , Waheed Anam
Published: August 2024

Background: Lifestyle & dietary habits with reduced intake of fruits, vegetables, and homemade food has increased the incidence of cholelithiasis in younger women of low socioeconomic class. Objective: To ascertain the occurrence of disease & subsequent cholecystectomy in young females of lower socioeconomic class, to highlight the importance of fruits & vegetable consumption in lowering the incidence of disease and to define the role of lipid abnormalities. Study Design: Cross –sectional design. Settings: Allied Hospital, Faisalabad Pakistan. Duration: Six months (Jan–June 2018). Methods: Sample size was 80; 50 patients 30 control. Diagnosis confirmed by USG. Data collection was done by questionnaire. Serum cholesterol & triglycerides were assayed by kit method. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 17. Results: Outcomes generated mean value of 35.01 ± 5.437 SD for age. Out of 50 patients, 19 females were in the range of 25-35 years and 31 were in 36-45. The disease was found to be high in lower middle class. Decreased consumption of fruits & vegetables showed association with the disease but homemade food had no association. 14% patients had increased cholesterol level, 86% had normal levels. Increased TG level was seen in 56% patients whereas 44% patients had normal level. Conclusion: Gallstone incidence is rising in young females of low middle class. Increasing age, reduced intake of fruits, vegetables and homemade food has a very strong association with disease. Increased cholesterol and triglycerides was found to have no correlation.
Melatonin Mystery Key to A Sleepless Stress: A Cross-Sectional Study among Emergency Doctors of LUMHS, Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Dars Jehanzeb , Memon Salma Farukh , Shaikh Shakil Ahmed , Buledi Abdul Waheed , Mengal Aneeb , Tagar Moomal
Published: August 2024

Objective: To find the relationship of serum melatonin with circadian rhythm disruption (insomnia) and stress-related disorder (PTSD) and to find the relationship between serum levels of melatonin with PTSD and insomnia. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Settings: Physiology Department of LUMHS, in collaboration with clinical wards and D R (Diagnostic Research) Lab at LUMHS. Duration: August 2021 to March 2022. Methods: The participants were adult male and female doctors performing emergency duties at Liaquat University of Medical & Health Science Jamshoro and Hyderabad, using an array of methods and techniques, questionnaire, and serum samples. Data were collected for serum melatonin, PTSD score, and ISI (Insomnia severity index) score for 116 participants. Data were analysed by using SPSC 26.0 software. Results: A total of 116 participants, out of which 48 (41.3%) were male and 68 (58.6%) were female, The mean age was 36.65 years, and the mean BMI was 29.39. We found that strong negative correlation between serum Melatonin and PTSD (r value= -.907**) with (P=0.001), a negative correlation of serum melatonin with insomnia (-.585**) and we also found a relationship with all these variables which shows a strong dependency. We also found out the prevalence of PTSD (13.71%) and Insomnia (42.25%) with (P=0.0001) and their dependency on departmental variations and the effect of work schedule. Conclusion: This study concludes serum melatonin is linked directly to variables, and then it can be used as primary prevention and potential adjuvant therapy for stress & insomnia.
Prevalence of Temporomandibular Disorders in Dental House Officers of Pakistan & Its Association with Biopsychosocial Factors- A Retrospective Study
Authors: Mumtaz Maryam , Zulfiqar Kirn , Waseem Rida Fatima , Mahmood Hafiz Shakir , Ali Haider , Yousaf Bilal
Published: August 2024

Background: Temporomandibular disorders have high prevalence, particularly in dental graduates. They have a biopsychosocial model of pathogenesis, with gender, financial status, working conditions having possible associations. Fonseca Anamnestic Index is a useful tool for assessment of presence of TMD. Objective: To assess prevalence of TMDs in dental house officers of Pakistan and to evaluate the association of TMDs with biopsychosocial factors such as gender, pay status, house job in public or private sector. Study Design: cross sectional study. Settings: Department of Prosthodontics, institute of Dentistry, CMH Lahore Medical & Dental Collage, Lahore, Pakistan. Duration: One year from February 2023 to February 2024. Methods: Data was collected via online validated forms, from 550 dental house officers, working in public and private sector, in Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi. Questions included gender, age, month, and department of house job, pay status and whether house job was in public or private sector. TMD status was evaluated via Fonseca Anamnestic Index. 520 responses were collected and analysed using SPSS 23.0. Results: Prevalence of TMDs was 61.1% out of which 43 % had mild TMD, 20% had moderate TMD and 3.1% had severe TMD.  Higher, albeit statistically non-significant, prevalence was found in females, unpaid house officers and those working in public sector. Conclusion: There is high prevalence of TMDs in dental house officers in major cities of Pakistan. Association of TMD with gender, pay status, and public/private sector remains inconclusive but higher prevalence of TMDs in females, unpaid, and public sector dental house officers mandates further investigation behind causative factors, and implementation of policies to ensure paid house jobs and progressive development of healthcare system, particularly in public sector.
Sejarah Tradisi Pantauan Mangkal Luagh di Kedurang dan Relevansinya dengan Pembelajaran Sejarah di SMA
Authors: Widyastuti Fenny D , Syaputra Een , Mentari Gaya
Published: August 2024

This study aims to reconstruct the history of the pantauan tradition of mangkal laugh in the Kedurang Village, South Bengkulu and analyze its relevance to learning history in high school. The research was conducted using historical methods consisting of four main stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of the study show that: 1) the pantauan tradition of mangkal laugh is a tradition rooted in the pantauan tradition in the Besemah area, Pagar Alam. The tradition of monitoring mangkal luagh has existed in Kedurang for a long time. At least since before Indonesia's independence; 2) since it was first carried out until now, the pantauan tradition of mangkal luagh has undergone three changes in form. These changes occurred mainly in terms of the number of executors and the form of implementation of Mangkal Luagh; 3) in relation to learning history in high school, for the Indonesian History subject there is no material that directly intersects with the Pantauan Mangkal Luagh tradition. This is because the mangkal luagh tradition does not have links with prehistoric, Hindu-Buddhist, Islamic or Western-influenced traditions. However, the mangkal luagh tradition can be integrated into learning history of interest, especially on the theme of historical thinking, historical source and historical research methods (for grade X) and the theme of the development of Indonesian culture in new order and reformation era (for grade XII).
Pendekatan Guru IPS dalam Penguatan Sikap Toleransi: Studi Kasus pada Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Satria Irwan , Budrianto Budrianto
Published: August 2024

The problem of tolerance is one of serious problem in Indonesia. A number behavior and intolerance cases are proof that inhancancing tolerance attitude is very needed, including through Islamic education institution, especially through social studies learning in Madrasah Tsanawiyah. The amis of this research are: 1) describe the understanding and perspectives of social studies teachers of strengthening tolerance attitude; and 2) describe social studies teachers approach in strengthening tolerance attitude in Madrasah Tsanawiyah. This study was a qualitative (case study tife) research. The object of the study was social studies teacher in Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Bengkulu City. Data were elicited using interviews, questionnaires, document analysis and observation. Data analysis was carried out using an interactive model of Milles & Huberman. Based on the research, the results obtained are:1) Social studies teachers at MTs Bengkulu city views that toletance needs to be instilled, especially because it in line with Islamic religious teanhing, relevance to the vision of social studies learning and because of the encouraging socio-cultural reality of the Indonesian people; and 2) there are three main approaches that aer applied by teachers in strengthening tolerance, namely religious moderation which aims to introduce a moderate way of religion, especially through the teaching of Islam, multicultural education apptroach that seeks to instill the principles of unity in diversity to Indonesia is a multicultural, and character education approach that seeks to instill the value of tolerance to students through the process of value
Talking Stick dalam Pembelajaran sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Seni Budaya Kelas VII MTs Negeri 3 Bengkulu Utara
Authors: ARIFAH ANNY
Published: August 2024

This implementing classroom learning, was used of varied learning models is still very low and teachers tend to use conventional models in every lesson they carry out. This may be due to teachers' lack of mastery of existing learning models, even though mastery of learning models is very necessary to improve teachers' professional abilities. Students today tend to expect their teachers to teach in a more relaxed and exciting way. The talking stick method is an interactive learning method because it emphasizes active student involvement during the learning process. Teachers can carry out learning using various approaches. This research aims to increase student learning activities in environmental education learning. The research method used in this research is classroom action research. The research results obtained from this research are: The application of talking sticks can increase students' learning motivation and active learning in the art and culture learning process, can increase the motivation and active learning of each individual student, and can make students play an active role in learning, and the learning atmosphere becomes more life. with the results of the percentage of students with a good predicate of 31%, medium 42% and low 27% in cycle one. In the second cycle, the percentage of students with good grades was 38%, moderate 40% and low 22%. In the third cycle, the percentage of students with good grades was 70%, moderate 20% and low 9%. So, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the presentation of student interest in each cycle carried out.
EXPLORANDO A INTERSEÇÃO ENTRE PSICOLOGIA, INCLUSÃO E APRENDIZAGEM EDUCACIONAL: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Araújo Marinalva da Silva
Published: August 2024

O artigo explora como a psicologia educacional pode informar e melhorar práticas de inclusão no ambiente escolar. Inicialmente, aborda os fundamentos teóricos da psicologia educacional, destacando teorias de aprendizagem como behaviorismo, cognitivismo e construtivismo, além da importância do desenvolvimento socioemocional. Em seguida, o artigo define a educação inclusiva e identifica desafios, como preconceitos, falta de formação adequada para professores e infraestrutura insuficiente. O desenvolvimento do artigo foca em estratégias e práticas para uma educação inclusiva, como a diferenciação de ensino, a personalização através de Planos Educacionais Individualizados (PEIs), o uso de tecnologias assistivas e a necessidade de formação contínua dos educadores. A colaboração entre profissionais e a promoção de uma cultura escolar que valoriza a diversidade também são enfatizadas. Para exemplificar a eficácia dessas práticas, o artigo apresenta estudos de caso e evidências empíricas de diversas partes do mundo. Casos como as Escolas de Reggio Emilia na Itália e o Projeto PROMISE nos Estados Unidos mostram que abordagens inclusivas resultam em benefícios significativos tanto para alunos com necessidades especiais quanto para seus colegas. Essas práticas promovem não só o desempenho acadêmico, mas também atitudes sociais positivas e inclusivas. Conclui-se que a interseção entre psicologia, inclusão e aprendizagem educacional é vital para criar ambientes educacionais equitativos e eficazes. Superar os desafios da inclusão requer um esforço contínuo e colaborativo, informado por evidências científicas e experiências práticas bem-sucedidas.
Credit Card Fraud Detection
Authors: Mayowa Timothy Adesina  , Luke Howe
Published: August 2024

Credit card fraud poses a significant threat globally, impacting both individuals and businesses. Leveraging machine learning techniques for fraud detection is a powerful strategy, capitalizing on the ability of algorithms to analyze vast amounts of historical transaction data. These models learn intricate patterns and anomalies indicative of fraudulent behavior, enabling them to discern subtle deviations from normal spending patterns. By considering factors like transaction frequency, location, and user behavior, machine learning systems can dynamically adapt and evolve, staying ahead of sophisticated fraud tactics. This approach not only enhances the accuracy of fraud detection but also allows for real-time monitoring, enabling swift intervention to prevent unauthorized transactions and safeguard financial assets, ultimately fortifying the resilience of credit card systems in the face of evolving security threats. In this paper, we introduce a machine learning credit card fraud detection model leveraging the Random Forest algorithm, a well-established ensemble learning technique that amalgamates multiple decision trees for enhanced predictive accuracy. The study specifically addresses the inherent challenge of class imbalance in credit card fraud datasets by comparing the performance of Random Forest under various fine-tuning methods. These methods include random oversampling, class weights adjustment, as well as the utilization of both smoke and Tomek links (a method for under sampling) and smoke oversampling. We evaluate our model on a real-world credit card fraud dataset from Kaggle, and show that our model achieves high accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, while reducing the false positive rate and the false negative rate. We also discuss the advantages and limitations of our model, and suggest some possible directions for future work. This study adds to the expanding realm of machine learning applications in credit card fraud detection, with implications reaching beyond the financial sector into diverse industries. The objective is to optimize the model's efficacy in detecting fraudulent transactions by mitigating the challenges posed by imbalanced data.
Safety practices and injury prevention strategies in recreational facilities catering (RFC) for children
Authors: Naldo Janius  , Mohammad Aniq Bin Amdan  , Mohamad Aidil Hazidi Bin Kasdiah  , Nur Izzah Binti Harifin  , Fatin Asyiera Nabila Binti Shamshol Bhari
Published: August 2024

The safety of children should be the number one priority in recreational facilities to ensure a safe and secure playing and growing environment. This paper discusses detailed safety practices and strategies to prevent injuries specifically tailored for recreational facilities catering to children. It emphasizes a multifaceted approach at different levels such as friendly space design, rigorous training of the staff, adequate supervision, and integrating technology for real-time monitoring. Moreover, it stresses the regularity of risk assessments, compliance, and parental engagement as important factors. With these measures in place, RFCs can reduce the potential risks of injury and promote the well-being of children. Besides, strengthening self-improvement with best practice is seen as a key to a safe and enabling environment for children to prosper.
Phytoplankton Distribution and Algal indices of Mid Manair Dam in Rajanna Siricilla District, Telangana
Authors: G. Mahesh  , K. Shailaja
Published: August 2024

Algae are an integral component of the food chain in aquatic ecosystems, playing a significant role in shaping the population dynamics of zooplankton and other aquatic animals. Algae, as photoautotrophs, have the ability to synthesize energy and serve as the primary food source for many tiny aquatic organisms. Lakes are vital water reservoirs that serve many functions. This study is specifically focused on the variety of algae. The current study was conducted from January 2021 to December 2022. The Mid Manair Dam serves as the primary water supply for the nearby villages, providing drinking water as well as supporting agricultural activities and fish farming. The current study aims to determine the variety of phytoplankton genera. The assessment of water's appropriateness for irrigation and drinking purposes relies significantly on the variety of phytoplankton. The water samples were kept in a solution of 4% formalin and examined using a binocular microscope to identify the presence of algae. There are primarily four distinct types of freshwater algae that have been documented in Mid Manair Dam. The organisms were classified as Chlorophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, Cyanophyceae and Euglenophyceae the lake water is widely used for potable water and agricultural irrigation.
Effect Of D-Ribose-L-cysteine on associated complications in sciatic nerve crush injury model
Authors: Thomas Bamidele Akingbade  , Simon Irikefe Ovuakporaye  , Odomero Thomas Olomo  , Solomon Oghenemine Otuacha  , Bartholomew Chukwuebuka Nwogueze  , Chukwuemeka Peter Aloamaka
Published: August 2024

Background: oxidative stress has been established as a significant factor in the pathogenesis of peripheral nerve injury. D-ribose-L-cysteine (DRLC) is an antioxidant agent with central neuroprotective effects. However, it is not known whether DRLC has protective effects on crush sciatic nerve injury. Twenty-five rats were divided into five groups of five rats each. In sham group (G1), the sciatic nerve was exposed but not crushed, whereas in negative control-14 group (G2), negative control-28 (G3), DRLC treated-14 group (G4) and DRLC treated-28 group (G5), the sciatic nerve was exposed and crushed with non-serrated forceps for 30 seconds. Rats in groups G2 and G3 were given normal saline orally, while DRLC (100 mg/kg, orally) was administered to rats in groups G4 and G5 for 14 and 28 straight days respectively. Fourteenth and 28th days post injury, functional recovery was analyzed using a walking track assessment and quantified using the sciatic functional index (SFI), while gastrocnemius atrophic change was evaluated using Gastrocnemius Mass Ratio (GMR), following which all rats were sacrificed, sciatic nerve tissue and gastrocnemius samples were obtained for histopathological evaluation and measurement of Malondialdehyde (MDA), Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) and Catalase (CAT) values. Results: The SFI and GMR scores in groups G2, G3, G4 and G5 were significantly lower than that of G1 group (p<0.05). The SOD values of G2 group, the CAT value of G2 were found to be significantly lower, while MDA value of G2 group was found to be significantly higher, when compared with G1 group respectively (p<0.05). CAT value G5 group showed higher significant difference when compared with G2 group, while MDA value of G5 group was found to be significantly lower than those of G2 and G3 groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: The results indicated that DRLC administered for 28 days, had ameliorative effect on oxidative stress markers, but no restorative effect of DRLC was seen on motor function recovery and gastrocnemius atrophy. Further studies are needed to evaluate the therapeutic effect of DRLC applied in several doses, different administration route and longer duration in crush sciatic nerve injury models.
Clay Shoveler's Fracture in the Absence of Trauma: The Impact of Cervical Spine Lordosis: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Nadeem Siraj  , Asad Riaz  , Zakir Hussain  , Abdul Muhymin Alam Khattak  , Waqar Hussain  , Asghar Khan  , Bissma Laraib  , Muhammad Moen  , Irfan Ullah Mashwani  , Khan Ifrah Shahid  , Zainab Saeed  , Saad Qadeer
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Clay shoveler's fracture is a rare avulsion fracture of the spinous processes in the lower cervical and upper thoracic vertebrae, typically occurring in laborers or athletes. We present a unique case of clay shoveler's fracture in a patient with cervical spine lordosis and no history of trauma. Case Presentation: A 23-year-old female presented with neck pain and tenderness over the C7 spinous process. Radiographs revealed an avulsion fracture of the C7 spinous process and increased cervical lordosis. Discussion: The atypical presentation of clay shoveler's fracture in association with cervical lordosis highlights the importance of considering underlying spinal pathologies in diagnosis and treatment. Altered biomechanics and stress distribution may predispose to fractures with minor trauma. Conclusion: This case emphasizes the need for clinicians to evaluate cervical spine alignment and associated abnormalities in patients with clay shoveler's fracture without a clear history of trauma, to provide valuable insights into the underlying mechanism of injury and guide effective management.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Mental Remaja di SMK Islamic Qon Gresik
Authors: Suminar Ervi , Widiyawati Wiwik , Fitrianur Widya Lita
Published: August 2024

Masa remaja merupakan masa perubahan pertumbuhan dari masa kanak kanak menuju ke masa yang lebih dewasa, dan memiliki perubahan fisik dan psikis. Masa remja juga merupakan masa yang unik dan formatif. Perubahan fisik, emosional dan sosial, termasuk kemiskinan, pelecehan, atau kekerasan, dapat membuat remaja rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan mental. Melindungi remaja dari kesulitan,mempromosikan pembelajaran sosio-emosional dan kesejahteraan psikologis,dan memastikan akses ke perawatan kesehatan mental sangat penting untuk kesehatan dan kesejahteraan mereka selama masa remaja dan dewasa. Berdasarkan perspektif kesehatan masyarakat, sekolah merupakan tempat yang ideal untuk mengidentifikasi anak-anak dan remaja dengan kemungkinan masalah kesehatan mental karena mereka menawarkan kesempatan untuk menjangkau sejumlah besar remaja. Faktanya,layanan kesehatan mental berbasis sekolah merupakan intervensi yang paling umum diakses untuk anak dan remaja dengan masalah kesehatan mental, menjadikan sekolah sebagai penyedia utama layanan kesehatan mental untuk anak-anak dan remaja. Adanya perhatian dan intervensi terhadap fungsi kesehatan mental siswa di sekolah dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran dan mencegah timbulnya hasil negatif yang terkait dengan masalah kesehatan mental yang tidak diobati.
Pengaruh Kualitas Corporate Governance terhadap kinerja Perbankan Syariah: Studi Negara Asia Tenggara
Authors: Setyawan Aris , Mukhlishin Murniati , Eko Pramono Sigid
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of corporate governance quality on financial performance in Islamic banking in the Southeast Asian region by looking at the relationship between variables with each other. The dependent variable in this study is Financial Performance proxied by ROA (Return on Asset). The independent variable is Corporate Governance which is proxied by the Size of the Audit Committee, and the Number of Audit Committee Meetings, the Size of the Sharia Supervisory Board, and the Number of Sharia Supervisory Board Meetings. The data analysis method in this study uses multiple linear regression. The research samples used in this study were 10 (ten) Islamic commercial banks in Southeast Asian countries. The data used in this study are secondary data from annual reports and good corporate governance reports of Islamic banking in Southeast Asia for the period 2015-2019. The research findings show that GCG proxied by the Size of the Audit Committee and the Number of Audit Committee Meetings has no significant effect on financial performance proxied by ROA (Return on Asset). Meanwhile, GCG proxied by the Size of the Sharia Supervisory Board and the Number of Sharia Supervisory Board Meetings has a significant effect on financial performance proxied by ROA (Return on Asset). This shows that the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board in ensuring that company operations run in accordance with Islamic values has a very important role and is the core of the integrity and credibility of Islamic Banks and has a significant influence in improving the company's financial performance.
Analisis Efektifitas Penyaluran Dana Zakat Melalui Program Pemberdayaan Mustahik pada UPZ BAZNAS PT Petrokimia Gresik
Authors: Dwi Nursafitri Muchlis Devy , Dwi Setyaningsih Nina
Published: August 2024

The mustahik empowerment program is a form of effort made by the Indonesian government in maintaining the potential of zakat in order to improve economic conditions, and one's survival. However, in reality, the potential of zakat in Indonesia has not been maximized. In order for the potential of zakat to be utilized properly, effective management and distribution of zakat funds are needed. This research aims to find out, analyze, and explain how the effectiveness of the distribution of zakat funds carried out by UPZ BAZNAS PT Petrokimia Gresik through mustahik empowerment programs that are run. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data used are primary data, namely the results of direct interviews with related parties, as well as secondary data, namely reports on the distribution of zakat funds for each program run by UPZ BAZNAS PT Petrokimia Gresik, as well as books, journals, and articles related to the title of this research. The results showed that the main purpose of the distribution of zakat funds through mustahik empowerment programs run by UPZ BAZNAS PT Petrokimia Gresik has achieved its main objectives, namely to prosper the lives of mustahik, support the mustahik's economy to be better and minimize the poverty rate in Gresik Regency. The distribution of zakat funds through this mustahik empowerment program can also be said to be effective.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Rental Mobil Berbasis Android
Authors: Fiqri Muhammad Firnanda Ali , Novianti Triuli , Fahriani Nuniek , Balafif Sabri , Rosadi Aswin
Published: August 2024

Pengolahan data berperan penting dalam adminitrasi sebagai pusat ingatan dan sumber informasi dalam rangkah melakukan kegiatan perencanaan, analisa perumusan kebijakan, pengambilan keputusan dengan setepattepatnya dan sebagai bentuk pertanggung jawaban. Meskipun pengolahan data mempunyai peranan penting tetapi tidak sedikit suatu perusahaan atau instansi yang belum melakukan penataan data dengan baik. Salah satu perusahaan tersebut adalah CV. Rentcar Kita, perusahaan ini bergerak pada bidang penyewaan mobil. Namun perusahaan ini belum memiliki aplikasi sebagai penunjang dalam pelayanan sewa-menyewa. Dimana proses yang dilakukan pada persusahaan ini masih menggunakan metode manual. Sehingga perusahaan ini membutuhkan suatu aplikasi yang dapat membantu dalam hal pemrosesan data dengan baik dan juga dapat meningkatkan proses pelayanan dalam transaksi sewa-menyewa mobil dengan cepat. Sistem berbasis online ini berupa aplikasi android yang dirancang menggunakan platfrom android studio. Dimana konsumen dapat mengakses aplikasi dimana saja dengan mudah, kelebihan pada aplikasi ini diantaranya adalah aplikasi ini dibangun dengan bahasa java yang dilengkapi dengan sifat yang multiplatfrom sehingga dapat memudahkan dalam membangun aplikasi andoroid, dan ditambambah dengan adanya sistem database yang dapat mempermudah pengolahan data dalam hal transaksi sewa-menyewa dengan cepat.Kata KunciÂ : Pengolahan Data, Rental Mobil, Aplikasi Android
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Nomer Antrian Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Sukolilo)
Authors: Islah Muhammad , Rosadi Aswin , Haryanti Tining
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan observasi kondisi dilapangan kantor kecamatan Sukolilo, kota Surabaya, mengambil antrian pelayanan secara manual.Â  Sedangkan masyarakat yang datang ke kecamatan sangat banyak. Maka dari itu sangat dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi untuk mengambil antrian yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pegawai kantor kecamatan Sukolilo tersebut. Hasil dari aplikasi ini dapat membantu memberi kemudahan bagi pelayanan Kecamatan Sukolilo untuk mengecek berapa jumlah yang melakukan Rekaman KTP, mengurus KK, mengurus Surat pindah dan akta kematian. Nama dari aplikasi ini adalah Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Nomer Antrian Berbasis Web dengan studi kasus di Kantor Kecamatatan Sukolilo, Kota Surabaya. Masyarakat yang mendaftar wajib menekan tombol antrian setelah memilih salah satu pilihan berkas yg ada dimonitor. Setelah itu sistem memanggil pelanggan yg bersangkutan dan nomer antrian diberikan ke petugas. Setelah itu pelanggan menerima resi untuk diambil di kelurahan bila KTP, bila KK diambil di kecamatan. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini di harapkan bisa membantu dalam melayani masyarakat luas. khususnya masyarakat Kecamatan Sukolilo yang ingin mengurus berkas. Dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini masih ada yang kurang. Kelemahan pada aplikasi ini bila ada listrik padam aplikasi ini akan mati. Dan bisa menghambat jalannya proses adminitrasi Kecamatan Sukolilo Â Aplikasi ini menggunakan XAMPP untuk mengaktifkan sistem, Mysql untuk codingnya,serta PHPMYadmin untuk menjalankannya melalui google. Serta google untuk mengakses aplikasi tersebut.Â  Aplikasi ini sudah diujicoba langsung dikecamatan sukolilo dan 90 % beroperasi walaupun ada kendala pada waktu pemasangan. Dalam memasang aplikasi harus membutuhkan ketelitian dalam memasangnya.Kata KunciÂ : Sistem Informasi, Antrian, Berbasis Web
Analisa Fatigue Pada Controllable Pitch Propeller Menggunakan Software ANSYS
Authors: Firmansyah Mohammad Mizan , Dwisetiono Dwisetiono
Published: August 2024

Masalah padaÂ controllable pitch propellerÂ ini sering mengalami kerusakan pada bagian penghubung antara blade dan propeller hub. Propeller sering mengalami kelelahan/aus dibagian hub propeller. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui umur fatigue life dan hotspot stress yg dialami propeller pada saat beroperasi dan saat pitch mengalami perubahan sudut pitch dengan ukuran paling kecil sudut 10Â°, menengah sudut 15Â°, dan terbesar sudut 20Â°.Â Â Kata KunciÂ :Â Controllable pitch propeller (CPP), fatigue life, fatigue, pressure