bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation of the Theory of Education and Development of Scientific Knowledge in Azerbaijan in the Second Half of the 19th Century and Beginning of the 20th Century
Authors: Vagabova Tamilla
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the process of formation of the theory of education and development of scientific knowledge in Azerbaijan in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries. The contribution of the Azerbaijani intelligentsia, educators to the development of the new content of the theory of education, the formation of new theoretical ideas is analyzed. The role of Azerbaijani scientists-enlighteners is considered, as well as the influence of Azerbaijani culture on the formation of new democratic trends in the theory of upbringing and education. Various ideological directions are presented that influenced the development of the theory of education and the development of scientific knowledge in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries. One of the significant issues of the era of the national revival of Azerbaijan is raised - the issue of women's education. It is concluded that the upbringing of national self-consciousness and patriotism was one of the main tasks solved by the bearers of new ideas in the field of education and upbringing in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries.
Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Sesuai Dengan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan
Authors: Ulum Bustanul , Syafii Mochamad
Published: December 2022

Pelaporan keuangan meliputi laporan keuangan dan cara lain untuk melaporkan informasi. Pelaporan keuangan terdiri dari laporan keuangan prospek, peramalan manajemen, penjelasan mengenai dampak lingkungan dan sosial yang diakibatkan. Pelaporan keuangan memiliki arti yang lebih luas dari laporan keuangan. Laporan keuangan merupakan unsur utama pelaporan keuangan terdiri dari posisi laporan keuangan, laporan laba rugi, laporan perubahan ekuitas, cash flows (laporan arus kas) serta catatan laporan keuangan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan bentuk pendampingan langsung pada UD Meubel Barokah yang terletak di Desa Sendang Pragaan, Sumenep, Madura Jawa Timur. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pendampingan penyajian laporan keuangan ini berisi materi pengelolaan keuangan sehingga diharapkan setelah kegiatan pendampingan ini selesai UD Meubel Barokah mampu menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai dengan PSAK terkini.
REVIEW ON A POTENTIAL OF ANTIBIOTICS
Authors: Sapkal Anjali
Published: December 2022

Since the beginning of time, man and microbes have coexisted. While certain microbes were capable of living successfully with humans, acting as resident germs that protect and balance the body, harmful bacteria enter and develop in man's tissues, producing infections and physical harm that can occasionally result in death. In the 1940s, antibiotics were discovered and put to use as a result of man's effort for a treatment for her and her numerous bacterial enemies. Antimicrobial are reported to have negative impacts on the beneficial and healthy bacteria of the animal living process while combating disease-causing microorganisms. Antimicrobial use hence depends on the total expected effect while taking into account any adverse side effects. Therefore, it is essential to accurately identify and know the mechanism of action of antimicrobial in order to protect person's health care system. Knowing how medicines fight bacteria has tremendously benefited from modern molecular biology techniques. The classifications of antibiotics are therefore addressed in this work. Key Words: Antimicrobial, Bacteria, Beta-lactums, Macrolides, Tetracyclines
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF SUPERVISORY CONSULTANT PERFORMANCE FACTORS ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE TRANS STUDIO BUILDING SURABAYA
Authors: Rahman Medio Duddian Wahyu , Oetomo Wateno , Nugroho Laksono Djoko
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine impact of Understanding Contract Documents, Understanding of Technical Specifications, Use of Materials, Use of Labor, and Use of Equipment on the performance of supervisory consultants. This research conducted with a quantitative method. The sources of data using primary data from interviews. The research population is 70 Consultants for the Construction Project of the Trans Studi Surabaya Building with the sample being the entire population. The data analysis technique using PLS program. The results found that understanding of contract documents and technical specifications has a positive significant impact on the performance of the Supervisory Consultant. Meanwhile, the use of materials, labor and equipment has a positive significant impact on the performance of the Supervisory Consultant.
THE ANALYSIS OF CONTRACTOR SELECTION PRIORITY DETERMINATION FOR THE LONG SEMAMU – LONG BAWAN 2 ROAD CONTRUCTION PROJECT, NORTH KALIMANTAN
Authors: Nugraha Coki Adianta , Oetomo Wateno , Muhammadun Haris
Published: December 2022

Road construction is one of the fulfillment of the government's duties in providing mobility facilities for people's land transportation to move from one place to another. The government, through contractors as road construction implementers, must work carefully, so it is important for the government to select road construction contractors who meet predetermined criteria so that the road construction process can take place optimally. This study aims to find priority criteria and alternative contractors in the process of selecting Long Semamu – Long Bawan Road Construction Contractors. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with the aim of determining the Criteria and Alternative Variables. The population of this study were employees of the Public Works Department as the Tender Team for the Selection of Road Construction Contractors as many as 32 people with the research sample being the total population. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis techniques for research aids use the AHP method with AHP data processing software (Expert Choice version 11). The results of the study prove that the Price Criteria is a priority criterion in the selection of road construction contractors. In addition, Contractor C is an alternative priority in road construction.
20-year experience of treating esophageal polyps in children
Authors: Chepurnoy M. G. , Kovalev M. V. , Kivva A. N.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Gastrointestinal polyps are rare in newborn children, at the same time they are most common in children aged 2 to 10 years. Many aspects of endoscopic surgical treatment of polyps in children remain controversial, since they are not sufficiently covered in domestic and foreign literature.The aim was to conduct a retrospective analysis of surgical treatment of abdominal polyps of the esophagus in 52 children in the surgical and endoscopic department of the Regional Children's Clinical Hospital of Rostov-on-Don.Material and methods. For a 20-year period (2001-2020) and presentation of own material for the treatment of children with esophageal polyps based on modern pathogenetic views on the occurrence and development of this pathology. The main symptom of the disease in patients was dysphagia, which occurred in 79% of patients. Under anesthesia in the operating unit, patients underwent endoscopic polypectomy using diathermocoagulation, followed by covering the defect of the esophageal wall by clipping the edges of the mucous membrane.Results. The authors found that it is sufficient to perform polyp removal within the unaffected areas and continue antireflux therapy in order to get a full recovery of patients. Polyps of the transition zone between the esophagus and the stomach seem to have, among other things, also a morphological cause of their origin and development.The contact of two types of mucous membranes (esophagus and stomach) suggests, under certain conditions, the possibility of the development of polyps at the junction of two different morphological structure of mucous membranes. The benign nature of the polyps was confirmed histologically.Conclusion. The authors found that in the treatment of juvenile esophageal polyps, the suppression of gastroesophageal reflux disease should be considered mandatory both before and after surgery. There were no relapses of the disease.
Students’ Perceptions on Corrections
Authors: Selvi M.D.Thamarai , Saraya Dr. P.
Published: December 2022

The study's aim is to find what the students think about corrections. Students from SRM University in Amravati, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, took part in the study. 52 engineering students from diverse branches make up the sample size. The participants were given a questionnaire using a four-point Likert scale. The majority of students believe that instructor feedback is insufficient to help them to improve their writing, which is the study's problem statement. The objectives are to help the student write more effectively. Peer correction is the method used in this study. In this study, a Community Language Learning (CLL) approach was used. The results and findings demonstrated that the students' involvement improved both their writing abilities and motivation. The students may improve their involvement in class discussion based on the teaching and learning process by using the Community Language Learning (CLL) method, even though there were occasionally grammatical errors. The students were also comfortable writing in English, but after employing the Community Language Learning (CLL) technique, they gave positive feedback.
Utilization of Instructional Materials for Effective Teaching of Electrical Installation and Maintenance Works Trade in Technical Colleges of Adamawa State
Authors: Medugu J. D. , Wada U.
Published: December 2022

The main aim of the study was to assess the utilization of instructional materials for effective teaching of electrical installation and maintenance works in Technical Colleges of Adamawa State. Three research questions and three hypotheses guided the study which adopted a descriptive survey research design. The population of the study was 37 subjects consisting of 13 electrical installation and maintenance works trade teachers and 24 administrators of the three Technical Collages in Adamawa State. The entire population was used for the study, hence, sampling was not employed. The instrument used for data collection was a structured questionnaire titled: “Utilization of Instructional Materials for Effective Teaching of Questionnaire” (UIMFTQ) developed by the researchers. The instrument was validated by three experts and a reliability of 0.86 was obtained using Cronbach Alpha method. Mean and t-test were used to answer the three research questions and test the null hypotheses of the study at 0.05 level of significance respectively. Findings of the study revealed the usefulness of instructional materials includes: making lesson presentation more interesting to the learner, promotes learning, attracting students’ attention, contributes in recalling previous experiences. The study further revealed that the factors affecting the effective use of instructional materials in teaching of electrical installation and maintenance works trade include: unavailability of trained teachers on the use of instructional materials and lack adequate supervisory services by the school authorities among others. Based on the findings of the study, Ministry of Education should encourage teachers to make good use of the available instructional materials to make teaching and learning more interesting and simple for learners and trade teachers should be encouraged to go for in-service training in order to update their knowledge and skills in the use of instructional materials.
Assessing the Academic Performance of Working Students During Pandemic
Authors: Muico Earl Jones G. , Requinto John Blair Adrian P.
Published: December 2022

The Pandemic took its toll on many industries. Focusing on the Academe, students were forced to transition to a highly experimental modality. Many students have been affected, more specifically the working students. Working students have to manage their time, so their academic performance will likely be affected. This study was initiated to assess the academic performance of working students. The study is quantitative by nature. The study identified 150 working students of UM Tagum College (UMTC). Results revealed that working students had an average descriptive level on their Academic performance. From the results, recommendations were made.
Coffee Logistics Indigenous Implicit Learning Knowledge Effect on Cooperative Societies Sustainability in Ethiopia
Authors: Kant Dr. Shashi , Dabaso Abasara , Adula Metasebia
Published: December 2022

Scarcity of the perceptual selection and inclusion of the logistics indigenous implicit learning notion and philosophies were stated as the declaration of the challenge of the investigation. The objective was to investigate coffee logistics indigenous implicit learning knowledge’s of the cooperative societies in the area of Oromia region from coffee planters to sell overseas phase. Mutually foundations of the both principle and secondary information were used to gather the information from the 3 associates (coffee planters, principle cooperative societies and association of cooperative societies) that engaged in coffee logistics on cooperative societies sustainability the investigators used purposive data collection method & random data collection method methodologies by SPSS was used to elucidate, comprehend and review information that was gathered from respondents. With regard to interior knowledge, the explanatory information interpretation from the associates is conveys that there is reasonable sustainability, the networking among the associates that engaged in the logistics is moderate in associates concerning to cybernetics, Leadership knowledge of logistics indigenous implicit learning in the area of coffee cooperative is significant as the collective mean manifested in the experiment generate consciousness is foremost phase for knowledge logistics indigenous implicit learning , so each associates of coffee cooperative logistics must work on the logistics orientation on cooperative sustainability used 359 specimen size and it direct for future experiments.
Role of FM Radio in the Dissemination of Important Messages in the Time of Covid – A Case Study on Delhi /NCR
Authors: Bhat Dr. Romica , Kaur Ms. Harmeet , Sarkar Mr. Prithu
Published: December 2022

According to Edmund Burke, in any democratic society, the media can be considered the Fourth Pillar and this claim has often been accurate (Singh, 2019). Media not only informs, enlightens, and entertains in times of peace but also during times of crisis (Chan). In 2019, when the ongoing pandemic emergency had the whole world's population holed up in their homes, mass communication served as both an informant and an educator for the populace. It not only informed us about the current situation but also taught us how to handle it. Each canon of mass communication attempted to play its part in this examination with great diligence, and they all succeeded (Bao, 2020). Television was trying to disseminate news around the clock with news packages, briefings, and discussions. Digital media, which is dynamic in and of itself, was doing the same, and radio, especially FM, was also trying despite its numerous limitations. This study will concentrate on the role of radio during covid and how it tried to comfort listeners, provide them with vital information, and act as their best friend (Brussels). The study focuses on Delhi/NCR listeners and the program by the FM station broadcasts. Additionally, it will attempt to concentrate on the data and message that they tried to spread throughout these challenging circumstances.
Dijital Hikâye Anlatısı Olarak Instagram Kimliği: ‘Biyografi’ Yazma Kültürü Üzerine İnceleme
Authors: SÖNMEZ Gurur , KESKİN Savaş , LALEH Nafiseh , KÖMÜR Gökhan
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de bir grup Instagram kullanıcısının Biyografi kullanım pratikleri üzerinden dijital kimlik üretimine dair bir okuma içermektedir. Kimliklerin yazıldığı ve dijital bir hikâye anlatısı olarak sistemdeki diğer kullanıcılarla paylaşıldığı bir alanı ifade eden Instagram Biyografisi, kişinin kendisi hakkında anlattıklarına genel bir çerçeve çizmekte ve bir prolog olma özellikleri taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Instagram Biyografisi’ndeki (Bio) dijital kimlik anlatılarının sistemli bir panoramasını çıkarmak ve kültüre dönüşen bu pratiği bir grup kullanıcı özelinde anlamaktır. Bir ön araştırma olarak tasarlanan ve evreni dar tutulan çalışmada, tabaka örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 300 kullanıcının profillerindeki veriler kodlama cetveli ile yapılandırılmış ve İçerik Analizi metoduyla çözümlenmiştir. Çalışma bulguları, kullanıcıların geleneksel kimlik anlatıları yerine yeni bir biçemi tercih ettiklerini, emoji kullanımının kimlik anlatısında önemli bir detay olduğunu ve Biyografi kültürünün lokal ve evrensel dil kodlarını içeren karma bir kültür biçimini yarattığını ortaya koymaktadır.
İsteğe Bağlı Yayın Hizmetlerinde Çocukların Korunması: “Minnoşlar” Filmi Örneği
Authors: CAN MARAŞLI Merve
Published: December 2022

Televizyonculuk alanında dijital platformların hızla yaygınlaşarak geniş bir izleyici kitlesine ulaşması, bu konuda yeni hukuki düzenleme ve denetlemelerin yapılmasına neden olmuştur. Bilhassa televizyon yayınlarının olumsuz etkilerine en çok maruz kalan çocuk izleyiciler için koruyucu hüküm ve uygulamalar arttırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, yeni medya unsurlarından dijital platformlar içerisinde yer alan isteğe bağlı yayın hizmetlerine yönelik yeni düzenlemeler ‘çocukların korunması’ bağlamında ele alınmaktadır. Netflix’te yayınlanan ve RTÜK tarafından ‘katalogdan çıkarma’ cezası uygulanan Minnoşlar (Cuties, Maïmouna Doucouré, 2020) filmi bu alanda yaptırım uygulanan ilk içerik olması sebebiyle çalışmanın örneklemi olarak belirlenmiştir. Filmin analizinde nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden tematik çözümleme kullanılmıştır. Çocuk istismarı sınırlarına giren ögelere odaklanılan çalışma, uluslararası ve ulusal mevzuata dayanarak ‘hukuka uygunluk’ perspektifinden analiz edilmiştir. Filmin analizinden elde edilen bulgular ile RTÜK’ün uygulamış olduğu yaptırım kararı ilişkilendirilerek irdelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, isteğe bağlı yayın hizmetlerinin zararlı içeriklerinden çocukları korumak için başta özdenetim ve ortak denetim mekanizmalarının doğru işletilmesi olmak üzere, medya okuryazarlığına verilen önemin artırılması ve çocukların kendileri için uygunsuz olan yayınlara erişiminin teknik olarak sınırlandırılması gerekliliğine ulaşılmıştır.
DISPUTES IN THE SECOND MARRIAGE WITHOUT THE PERMISSION WIFEFIRST
Authors: Fathimah Shalehah
Published: December 2022

Marriage according to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage is an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman to form a happy household. The authority of polygamy is not absolute in the hands of the husband, but there are other conditions that must be met, namely getting permission from the judge (court). The purpose of this study is to analyze the regulation of criminal sanctions in a second marriage without the permission of the first wife and the legal consequences of a second marriage that does not meet the applicable legal provisions. This study uses a normative legal research method with an approach to legislation. Sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary sources of legal materials. Data collection techniques were carried out by examining existing library materials which were then analyzed systematically. The results of the study reveal that criminal sanctions are given in the second marriage without providing incorrect information based on the criminal provisions in PP No. 9 of 1975 which is a lex specialis of the Criminal Code. The legal consequence of the second marriage is that if the husband has remarried or has polygamy without the knowledge of the first wife, the first wife can sue by submitting a request for annulment of the marriage contained in Articles 22-29 of the Marriage Law
THE INFLUENCE OF POST-ANNEALING CdS THIN FILMS GROWN ON ZnO SEED LAYER FOR CdTe SOLAR CELLS
Authors: ÇİRİŞ Ali
Published: December 2022

In this study, the effect of post-annealing temperature in CdS thin films grown on ZnO seed layer was investigated. CdS thin film and ZnO seed layer were coated by chemical bath deposition method and solution dropping technique, respectively. The structure of the post-annealed samples at 350°C and 400°C consisted of cubic CdS and CdSO3 oxide phases. As a result of recrystallization at 450°C, both hexagonal CdS and cubic CdO phases were formed. While the absorption edge was observed at around 500 nm in all samples, the best transmittance was observed in the sample annealed at 400°C. PL spectra proved the existence of defect types such as deep emission, sulfur vacancy for all samples. Ellipsometer measurements showed that the highest refractive index was in the sample annealed at 400°C. Among the samples, it was concluded that the most suitable window structure for CdTe solar cell applications is CdS thin film post-annealed at 400°C.
AÇIMLAYICI FAKTÖR ANALİZİ VE E-TİCARETİN VERGİLENDİRİLMESİNDE KARŞILAŞILAN SORUNLAR ÜZERİNDE ETKİLİ OLAN BOYUTLARIN BELİRLENMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Hayal Zelal , YAY Serdar
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı Isparta bünyesinde Vergi Dairesine bağlı olarak çalışan gelir uzmanları ve gelir uzmanı yardımcıları ile Isparta Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirler Odasına kayıtlı bağımlı/bağımsız serbest muhasebeci mali müşavirler, serbest muhasebeci mali müşavir stajyerleri ve diğer personellerin son yıllarda globalleşen e-ticaretin vergilendirilmesinde karşılaşılan sorunlara yönelik algı düzeyini tespit etmek için güvenilir ve geçerli bir ölçek geliştirmektir. E-ticarete ilişkin kapsamlı bir literatür taramasından sonra 25 maddeden oluşan ve 5’li likert tipinde düzenlenmiş bir anket oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada kullanılan ölçekte yer alan boyutlar açımlayıcı faktör analizi kullanarak belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Yapılan Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi sonucunda ölçeğin açıkladığı toplam varyans değeri %59 olarak hesaplanmış olup 2 faktörlü bir yapıya sahip olduğu ve 22 maddeden oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir.
Microrhizome Induction and Curcumin Accumulation in Curcuma aromatica Salisb.
Authors: Truong Phuong Thi Bich , Ho Nhi Thi Hoang , Tran Phuc Thien , Ho Quang Nhat , Nguyen An Hoang , Lam Thuy Thi Ngoc , Nguyen Loc Duc Bao , Nguyen Nga Thi Minh
Published: December 2022

White turmeric (Curcuma aromatica Salisb.) contains notable secondary metabolites with significant health benefits. However, the efficiency of traditional cultivation of white turmeric is limited by many environmental factors. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the large-scale production of superior-quality microrhizomes for cultivation and secondary metabolite extraction, without relying on natural rhizomes. In this study, the effects of sucrose, plant growth regulators (6-benzyl amino purine – BAP, kinetin – KIN,
ATIVIDADES LÚDICAS COMO INSTRUMENTOS PEDAGÓGICOS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: EXPERIÊNCIAS E PRÁTICAS DE UMA PROFESSORA DO MUNICÍPIO DE MARACANÃ-PA
Authors: Ferreira Leandro Machado , De Souza Ana Lúcia Teixeira , Da Silva Carla Natiely Barros
Published: December 2022

Este artigo teve como objetivo geral de analisar atividades lúdicas como instrumentos pedagógicos na Educação Infantil: Experiências e Prática de uma Professora do Município de Maracanã-PA escola Taurina Carrera Botelho, localizada na zona urbana de Maracanã, no Estado do Pará. Fez parte da pesquisa uma professora da Educação Infantil do pré-escolar II. Se a utilização das práticas lúdicas como suporte metodológico do processo ensino-aprendizagem possibilita o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades das crianças. A pesquisa ocorreu no ano de 2022 e o processo metodológico da investigação perpassou pelas seguintes etapas: Seleção das leituras do referencial teórico, observação direta das práxis da educadora da escola, formulação das perguntas para o roteiro de entrevistas, tabulação dos dados e análise dos resultados da pesquisa de campo que apontaram: a professora da Escola Taurina Carrera Botelho trabalha com o lúdico (jogos, brinquedos, brincadeiras) em seu cotidiano de sala de aula, e o utilizam como instrumento educacional capaz de reforçar e consolidar o processo ensino-aprendizagem. A pesquisa apontou também a colaboração positiva do lúdico na aquisição de aprendizagem importante para a vida em sociedade, visto que os alunos apresentam melhorias em suas habilidades motoras, aumenta sua concentração, equilíbrio emocional e corporal. Para tanto a professora planejam suas aulas ministradas, e assim o instrumento lúdico possa assumir caráter pedagógico. Por fim conclui-se que o lúdico é de fato uma metodologia educacional imprescindível no ambiente escolar, pois favorecem o processo de apropriação e construção de conhecimento das crianças, contribuindo assim para que se cumpra a finalidade da Educação Infantil.
USO DO GEOGEBRA NA MODELAGEM DE GRÁFICOS DE RESISTORES ÔHMICOS PARA ALUNOS DE ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Santos Lourivaldo de Oliveira , Da Silva Igor Pereira , Da Silva José Weliton Bassi , Lima Carlos Henrique Moreira , Santos Tiago de Jesus , Rodriguez Anselmo Fortunato Ruiz , Da Silva Marcelo Castanheira
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho trata-se de uma proposta de atividade que foi desenvolvida usando materiais de fácil aquisição, modelado com o software Geogebra com aplicação gráfica para resistores ôhmicos. O trabalho foi desenvolvido durante a disciplina Iniciação a Extensão do curso de Matemática da Universidade Federal do Acre (UFAC), durante o primeiro semestre do ano letivo de 2021. O trabalho poderá ser aplicado em aulas de Física e Matemática para alunos da educação básica. Além disso, o trabalho teve como objetivo mostrar a importância do uso das tecnologias digitais em sala de aula, da interação social e de inclusão dos alunos. A atividade proposta foi apresentada no término da disciplina, como proposta de interdisciplinaridade de ensinar Física e Matemática para alunos do ensino médio. A proposta de atividade foi ancorada na Teoria Significativa de Ausubel. Esse trabalho tem a intenção de divulgar e incentivar o ensino da lei de Ohm e de função linear numa perspectiva diferente das aulas usualmente lecionadas na educação básica.
Kép, jelenlét, kenózis a kortárs francia költészetben és Valère Novarina színházában
Authors: Sepsi Enikő
Published: December 2022

A kötet a képi fordulat különféle művészeti ágakban és a tudományban is megfigyelhető jelenségével, valamint a fogalmi metafora elméleti keretével kívánja bevezetni és összefogni két nagy témáját: a francia költészet és a színház reprezentációhoz fűződő, szerteágazó kérdésfeltevéseit. A könyv első fejezeteiben két olyan kortárs francia költészeti irányzatot taglalunk, melynek viszonya a képhez különböző módon, de meghatározó (Yves Bonnefoy és Lorand Gaspar, valamint Jean-Michel Maulpoix). A kötet második felében néhány olyan színházi gyakorlatot választottunk ki, amelyek az emberi képmás, az emberi "bálvány" lerombolására és újbóli összerakására tesznek kísérletet (Grotowski, Kantor, Barba, Novarina), s ebben a folyamatban a költészet eszközeit is használják. Ezeknek a színházi gyakorlatoknak, melyek közül Valére Novarina életművét emeljük ki, közös nevezője, hogy nemcsak a dramaturgiájukban ismétlik az önmegüresítés folyamatát, hanem a színészvezetésben is alapvető helyet adnak neki. A második rész tehát, nem tagadva a színházi gyakorlatok egyéb inspirációs forrásait, a Novarina életműve szempontjából központi jelentőségűnek tekinthető teológiai kenózis-fogalom színházi, színháztudományi alkalmazására tesz kísérletet, s ebben különösen támaszkodik H. U. von Balthasar teológiai esztétikájára, Xavier Tilliette munkáira, Simone Weil színház- és kenózis-koncepciójára, továbbá Kálvin, Karl Barth, Paul Tillich és Kazoh Kitamori műveire. A tárgyalt alkotók vonatkozásában elsőnek tekinthető magyar nyelvű monográfia mellékletében közölt, Túl a szakrálison című Valére Novarina-esszé magyar fordításban most jelenik meg először.
Native and Non-native Speakers’ Reaction to Errors Flagged by Grammarly: Evidence from Screen Capture
Authors: El Ebyary Khaled
Published: December 2022

The now ubiquitous use of advanced Web 2.0 tools in writing and the emergence of automated error flagging applications with affordances far beyond Word Processing requires some attention from both L2 researchers and L2 tutors, especially when both native (skilled) writers and non-native (less skilled) writers have, reportedly, started to use various commercial and freemium technological tools that claim to provide automated written corrective feedback. In fact, little is known about tracking writers’ editing behaviour when automated error flagging is in place and whether such behaviour would vary between native and non-native writers. Using a pre-post activity interview, an IELTS writing task 2 and screen capture software, the current case study compared the editing behaviours of native and non-native speakers of English when Grammarly was used. Major results revealed that native speakers had overall more flagged errors than non-native speakers did, but the latter group had more grammar errors flagged. However, the two groups followed a similar pattern in reacting to the flagged errors. Both native and non-native writers accepted suggestions from Grammarly. The study also suggests that evidence is needed with regard to teachers’ roles in and learners’ uptake from error flagging applications.
An Appraisal of Legal and Institutional Framework for Asset Recovery in Tanzania
Authors: Kaniki Abdulrahman O.J.
Published: December 2022

This article examines the legal and institutional framework that governs asset recovery in the country. It is through this framework that criminal justice is administered in relation to asset recovery. It undertakes an in-depth analysis of the laws and institutional framework that deal with asset recovery. The main focus is identifying the roles of key institutions in the processes and mechanisms aimed at enabling the recovery of proceeds and instrumentalities of crime under the existing law. In the course of the discussion, legal provisions that provide the procedures through which asset recovery should be undertaken are appraised. The article reveals that there are challenges in the legal and institutional framework that governs asset recovery in the country thereby affecting its performance. Recommendations are made in order to remedy the situation. Keywords: proceeds of crime, legal and institutional framework, asset recovery, Tanzania.
From Career Choice to Career Change: Experiences of PGDE Students in Tanzania
Authors: Amani Jacquline
Published: December 2022

This article presents findings from a qualitative inquiry that explored the underlying motives of career change among Postgraduate Diploma in Education (PGDE) students in Tanzania. Focused group discussions (FGDs) were used to collect data to address two study objectives: first, explore the reasons why PGDE students tend to change their career; and second, determine PGDE students’ intentions to join and stay in the new career. The findings indicate that career change is motived by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Specifically, career change motives are due to job dissatisfaction, employment opportunities, wrong first career choice, and the desire for career growth. This article provides relevant information on career change influencers and intentions of PGDE students to join and stay in their new careers. A teacher who has moved from one career paths to another needs professional support to cope with various professional challenges. This would not only bridge the gap between becoming and being a teacher, but also make easy for them to grow professionally. Based on the findings, the article concludes that different motives for career change imply that quality teacher training, and recruitment and retention strategies in the teaching profession are worth re-thinking. The findings are discussed in the context of teacher attraction and retention in Tanzania.
REFORME ORGANIZACIJE I PODELE NADLEŽNOSTI GRADA BEOGRADA (2000–2022)
Authors: Đorđević Snežana
Published: December 2022

Predmet ovog članka je prikaz reformi organizacije i funkcionisanja grada Beograda posle 2000. godine, sa naglaskom na sadašnje stanje. Najvažniji deo ove analize je način podele nadležnosti između države, grada i gradskih opština kao i mesnih zajednica kao podopštinskog nivoa lokalne vlasti. Rad po strukturi prati bitne aspekte sistema lokalne vlasti: status, izbori, organizacija vlasti, nadležnost, finansiranje, u manjoj meri službe, pružanje usluga, ali većina ovih tema je integrisana u tekst. Naglasak je stavljen na podelu nadležnosti i donekle na finansijsku regulativu. Cilj rada je da se analiziraju instrumenti demokratizacije (mogućnost uključivanja građana u odlučivanje) i razvoja preduzetničkih kapaciteta grada Beograda, jer on ima veće potencijale od drugih jedinica lokalne samouprave u Srbiji da obezbedi veći opseg i bolji kvalitet usluga usled ekonomije obima. Istraživačko pitanje: Da li je model organizacije Beograda dovoljno demokratski, do koje mere je decentralizovan (posebno u pogledu podele nadležnosti između grada i gradskih opština kao i forme neposrednog uključivanja građana u procese odlučivanja) i da li načelno odgovara potrebama građana i zajednice (usluge krojene prema potrebama građana)? Metode: U radu će se koristiti analiza sadržaja dokumenata (pravne regulative i zakonskog modela uređenja grada) kao i studija u ovoj oblasti, zatim komparativna iskustva uređenja Beograda iz raznih faza razvoja i sinteza (dedukcija) svih iskustava u neka opštija znanja koja se mogu koristiti u poboljšanju organizacije Beograda ali i drugih gradova. Ovaj članak je urađen kao studija slučaja Beograda. Autorka je u radu koristila svoja višedecenijska iskustva iz reformi uređenje Beograda (decentralizacija, demokratizacija, modernizacija upravljanja). Za ovaj tekst su od velikog značaja brojne javne rasprave i razgovori sa funkcionerima gradskih opština i grada iz svih faza reformi, kao i u sadašnjem trenutku. Oni daju ovoj studiji jaču vezu sa životnim i praktičnim problemima, izazovima i napravljenim rešenjima. Očekivani rezultati: Ova analiza je dobra osnova za učenje drugih gradova iz iskustva – dobre, ali i loše prakse funkcionisanja Beograda.
REVITALIZIRANJE PREDGRAĐA – POUKE ZA SARAJEVO
Authors: Domljan Ivana , Domljan Vjekoslav
Published: December 2022

BIH lags far behind in development of the knowledge society and economy. It has a far smaller number of skilled workers and researchers compared to comparator countries, i.e. small countries of Central and Southeast Europe. Moreover, there are only 144 researchers employed in research and development in the economy. The City of Sarajevo can contribute to its own development and the development of BiH if it positions itself as the main information and communication capital. This can be achieved if the City and its municipalities decide to develop the Sarajevo Innovation District. The first step in this direction could be the establishment of the Council for Promotion of Software Production and Export and the establishment of an information and communication technology and innovation excellency centre. The experience of Ireland in establishing software study centres and India in forming Indian Silicon Valley in Bangalore is of valuable benefit. On this basis, Sarajevo would develop as a strong knowledge city and over time become an international centre for software developers, students and start-ups and as a strong innovation district. Sarajevo would become a city that attracts talent and knowledge workers. This would become a model for the development of other knowledge cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina and contribute to the growth of an upper-middle-income country into a high-income country.
Turning Metabolomics Data Processing from a “Black Box” to a “White Box”
Authors: Guo Jian , Huan Tao
Published: December 2022

Extracting thousands of metabolic features from liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS)–based metabolomics data is not easy. Although many feature extraction algorithms have been developed over the past few decades, automated feature extraction is still not a “white box” process. For instance, it is challenging to quickly determine the optimal parameters for the best feature extraction outcome. It is also impossible to extract every true metabolic feature. Moreover, there is contamination from false metabolic features of different sources, such as signal noise and in-source fragmentation. Our laboratory has recently developed a suite of bioinformatics tools to address these metabolic peak-picking challenges. The goal is to improve the peak-picking outcome quality, so we can effectively obtain biological information from the metabolomics data.
Algorithms and Databases: Unlocking Non-Targeted Screening of Small Molecules with Ambient Ionization Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Sisco Edward
Published: December 2022

Almost all sectors of analytical chemistry are finding applications for ambient ionization mass spectrometry (AI–MS) because of its ease of use, speed of analysis, and sensitivity. Although emphasis has been placed on developing new hardware that can help analyze unique samples across various applications, there has not been much innovation in the functionality of software tools and mass spectral libraries to support applications like non-targeted searching. In this article, we discuss new algorithms and libraries that have enabled non-targeted analysis of small molecules using AI–MS, as well as some of the key considerations and outstanding questions in the field.
Infrared Spectroscopy of Polymers, VIII: Polyesters and the Rule of Three
Authors: Smith Brian C.
Published: December 2022

In the last column, we reviewed the spectroscopy of the carbonyl group and that of ketones. We then analyzed our first C=O containing polymer. In this column, we continue to study C=O containing polymers by first reviewing the spectroscopy of the ester functional group and then analyzing the spectra of several important polyesters. Among the spectra we study is that of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), one of the most economically important polymers in the world.
BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF RICE STRAW-DERIVED MATERIALS: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: YADAV NARENDER , DIWAN ANUPAMA , SHARMA MANOJ KUMAR , AJMAL GUFRAN , KUMAWAT MUKESH KUMAR
Published: December 2022

RS (RS) waste has been the most widely recognised pollutant in the world for several years. Therefore, it is critical to develop a simple process for converting rice straw (RS) into a useful products.  RS is a rich source of phenolic acids (PAs), lignin, condensed tannins, flavonoids, and momilactone that can be extracted using conventional and environmentally friendly methods. These bioactive components of RS have various biological activities such as antibacterial, antifungal, pesticide, antioxidant, etc. Recently, RS-derived fluorescent nitrogen-doped carbon dots (NCDs) were developed for the detection and monitoring of diabetic ketoacidosis in diabetic patients. Herein, various straightforward and non-polluting method for reprocessing RS into value-added materials are discussed.
A kaszpi haragossikló (Dolichopis caspius) élőhelyének térképezése Vörös-kővár területén
Authors: Fűrész Attila , Pápay Gergely , Penksza Károly , Molnár Zsolt , Bakó Gábor
Published: December 2022

A fokozottan védett kaszpi haragossikló (Dolichophis caspius) pontos előfordulási helye kevéssé ismert. Előfordulási adatai sokáig csak a Szársomlyó (Villányi-hegység) és a Budai-hegység területeiről álltak fenn, majd a 2000-es években új lelőhelyeket találtak a Duna menti területeken. A Pesthidegkút közelében fekvő Vörös-kővár területén Ina Gros, német herpetológus 2012-ben egy tíz egyedből álló populációt fedezett fel. A természetvédelem kiemelt feladatai közé tartozik a természeti értékek, különösen a védett és fokozottan védett fajok megőrzése, ezért is különösen fontos, hogy a fajnak megfelelő védelmet biztosíthassunk, de ehhez meg kell ismernünk mind az élőhelyét, mind az élőhelyén található vegetációtípusokat. A kutatás célja az volt, hogy távérzékelési és térinformatikai eszközökkel feltérképezzük Vörös-kővár területének vegetációját az Interspect Kft. Nagyfelbontású Repülőgépes Monitoring Hálózat (NRMH) felvételére és módszerére alapozva. A munkánk során a terepen gyűjtött adatokkal töltöttük fel az NRMH mintaterületnek számító Vörös-kővár extrém nagy terepi felbontású háromdimenziós légi felmérésen alapuló folttérképét. Meghatároztuk az egyes vegetáció foltokat a gyepek esetében, és a fásszárú vegetációt egyed, illetve homogén csoport szinten felvételeztük. A körülhatárolt poligonok változatos vegetáció egységeket takarnak, ezen túl a méretük, magasságuk, a szintezettségük rendkívül heterogén és a természetes vagy természetközi élőhely foltok mellett még az antropogén tevékenység, felhagyott gyümölcsös és legeltetés nyomai is megtalálhatók. Az aljnövényzet látszólagosan ritkás, de ennek ellenére mégis fajgazdag és változatos, valamint a homokkő alapkőzetnek köszönhetően savanyúság jelző fajokat tartalmaz. Ezen túl a csupasz homokkő sziklákkal is tarkított erdős-cserjés központi magterületet lejtősztyepp és cserjés mozaikos élőhely sáv övezi, ami a vegetációban rendkívüli változatosságot biztosít.
Szélsőséges klímaszituáció hatásának vizsgálata Ipoly menti pannon, legeltetett homoki gyepekben
Authors: Turcsányi-Járdi Ildikó , S.-Falusi Eszter , Penksza Károly
Published: December 2022

A globális éghajlatváltozás Magyarország területén is megfigyelhető szélsőségeket eredményez. Jelen tanulmány ennek példáját elemzi az Ipoly-menti gyepterületeket egy 5 évet felölelő vizsgálata útján – ezen belül főként két szélsőséges klimatikus év tavaszi aspektusát hasonlítjuk össze és ennek hatását a tájhasználati szempontból meghatározó legelők vonatkozásában. A műholdfelvételek térhódítása és gyors fejlődése teszi lehetővé az élőhelyek minél pontosabb elemzését és a változások nyomon követését is, amit ezen tanulmányban is alkalmaztunk – a Sentinel-2A műhold adatainak felhasználásával. A műholdképeknek köszönhetően kvantilis információkat szerezhetünk, amelyek segítenek a vegetációs aktivitás kimutatásában – NDVI (Normalizált Vegetációs Index) –, míg a talajfelszínhez közeli rétegek víztelítettségének kimutatásához az MNDVI (Módosított Normalizált Víz Index) indexeket használtuk. A kutatásban a 2017 és 2022 közötti időszakot vizsgáltuk, melyből kiemelhető a 2020-as és a 2021-es, mint szélsőséges két év, aminek a tavaszi állapotát elemeztük részletesen. A műhold adatokat terepi, klasszikus kvadrát módszer felvételeivel egészítettük ki, illetve eredményeivel vettük össze. A vizsgált periódus alatt a csapadék mennyisége jelentősen eltért: 2021 volt a legszárazabb, míg a 2022-es év volt a legcsapadékosabb. A műholdképek alapján szélsőséges klímahatását detektáltuk az Ipoly-mentén található homoki gyepekben. A különböző, mintázott vegetáció egységekben, a mintapontok NDVI és MNDVI adatai között eltérés tapasztalható a vizsgált években, melyek összefüggést mutatnak a növényzetben megjelenő változásokkal. Az alkalmazott indexek a természetes gyepek, homoki gyepek esetben is jól alkalmazhatóak voltak, továbbá az eltérések is kivehetővé, követhetővé váltak. Ezzel párhuzamosan a cönológai felvételek adatai alapján a vegetációban bekövetkezett változások szintén jól indikálták a környezeti változást, elsősorban a nedvességi viszonyokat.
ՇԻԿԱՀՈՂԻ Ս. ՍՏԵՓԱՆՈՍ ՆԱԽԱՎԿԱ ԵԿԵՂԵՑՈՒ ՊԵՂՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ ԱՐԴՅՈՒՆՔՆԵՐԸ / THE EXCAVATIONS RESULTS OF THE CHURCH OF ST. STEPANOS OF SHIKAHOGH
Authors: Nalbandyan Arman
Published: December 2022

Shikahogh is a village in the Syunik region of RA, in the subarea of Kapan situated on the 22nd km of the Kapan-Meghri highway. The village and its surrounding area are full of archaeological and historical-architectural monuments. The church of St. Stepanos the Nakhavka (Forefather) and its southern cemetery are the first to excel among those monuments. Unfortunately, the church doesn't have a construction record where the construction date would have been mentioned but taking into account its architectural features the church can be dated back to the 17th century the earliest. In 2012 the organization "Land and culture" (president G. Gevonyan) came up with a program according to which it was planned to reconstruct the church of St. Stepanos the Nakhavka of Shikahogh and to improve its surrounding territories. In the same year the church was fully measured, the surrounding area was mapped by architects S. Nalbandyan and A. Badishyan after which a description of the technical condition and seismic conclusion were drawn. Based on the letter-application of the initiative side addressed to "Historical and cultural heritage research center" (director H. Simonyan) an expedition was formed (head of expedition A. Nalbandyan) which gave a start to a new and thorough phase in the research process of the church of Shikahogh. The excavations were carried out in 2013 and the church's base and the floor were found in 1 month. The medieval cultural layer was studied and a lot of discoveries were made. The list of artifacts covered a wide layer of medieval culture: gravestones, glazed and nonglazed pottery, construction pottery, metallic objects, etc. Especially noteworthy are the clay lampshade, the head of a bobbin, the iron dragger and the church bronze musical instrument-"bell". The excavations became the basis for the reconstruction of the church which was carried out by the initiative of the organization "Land and culture" in 2014 – 2016.
Práticas de estudos no Ensino Médio Integrado: o estudante e a construção de sua formação
Authors: Karen Baldo Aline , de Oliveira Maciel José Gesilane
Published: December 2022

No contexto do Ensino Médio Integrado (EMI), o estudante, deve ser considerado, em sua totalidade, como um sujeito histórico e social e em permanente construção, interagindo com seus estudos de forma autônoma e emancipadora. A partir dessa compreensão, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa bibliográfica com o objetivo de definir e caracterizar os aspectos que envolvem as práticas desses alunos. Para melhor compreensão do tema, buscamos as contribuições de Todorov (2007) a respeito das interações que ocorrem entre o homem e o ambiente. Como resultado, a pesquisa demonstrou que devem ser consideradas, nas práticas de estudos, as interações desenvolvidas em níveis social, físico, histórico e biológico, de forma a contribuir com o atendimento psicopedagógico aos estudantes.
PENGARUH BEBERAPA PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SERTA PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Irfan Adi , Aziz Mohammad Arief , Jamin Fitriah Suryani
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine which PGPR can increase the growth and production of cayenne pepper plants and to find out which type of PGPR has the most influence on the growth and production of cayenne pepper plants. This research was conducted in Tanggikiki Village, Sipatana District, Gorontalo City. The study started from April to July 2020. This study used a Randomized Block Design which consisted of 4 levels of treatment, namely PO = control, P1 = bamboo root, P2 = elephant grass root and P3 = Putri malu root. And 5 replications so that 20 experimental units/polybags were obtained. Each experimental unit contained 1 test plant, with a distance between polybags of 50 cm x 50 cm. The data from this study were analyzed using Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) and then further tested with using BNT (Least Significant Difference) at the 5% level. The results showed that the PGPR treatment of the roots of the shy daughter gave the best results on plant height, number of leaves, number of fruits and fruit weight compared to treatment without PGPR.Keywords: PGPR, Bamboo roots, Elephant grass roots, Shy daughter roots, Cayenne pepper