bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Doğa ve Teknoloji Kesişiminde Neri Oxman’ın Tasarım Yaklaşımı
Authors: TAVŞAN Cengiz , ÇELENK Ayşegül , TAVŞAN Filiz
Published: October 2021

Yaşamın ortaya çıkmasıyla beraber insanoğlunun mimarlık ile doğrudan bir ilişkisi olmuştur. İlkel zamanlarda mimarlık ile insan arasındaki bağ, doğa ile sağlanırken; günümüzde teknolojinin gelişmesiyle farklı parametrelerin kesişmesi sonucunda kurulan değişken bir ilişkiye evrimleşmiştir. Bu bağlamda değişken mimarlık rolünü kurgulayan tasarımcı ve mimarlar yeniliklere yol açarak tasarım yaklaşımlarına farklı fikir ve perspektifler katmaktadır. Günümüzde bu farklılaşma özellikle yeni, karmaşık, çoklu düşünce arayışı ile gerçekleştirilirken, mimari ürünlere yansıma şekli ise malzeme, teknik, üretim ve form gibi tüm süreci kapsayacak bir yenileşmeyi işaret eder. Yenileşmenin iki temel yapıtaşı ise doğa ve teknoloji olduğu görülmektedir. İnsanoğlu doğadan hep ilham almıştır ancak günümüz yeni tasarım yaklaşımlarında doğa sadece formsal bir öykünme olarak değil aynı zamanda teknolojinin getirdiği olanaklarla doğayı anlama, öğrenme, iyileştirme ve geliştirmeye yönelik verilere ulaşılıp kullanılmasına yöneliktir. Günümüz tasarım yaklaşımlarında, teknoloji ve doğa kesişimi önemli bir konudur. Farklı ölçeklerde, multidisipliner bir ortamda geleceğe yönelik çalışmalara kaynak olma düşüncesiyle araştırma yapan tasarımcı/mimarlardan biri de Neri Oxman’dır. Bu makalede, Neri Oxman’ın araştırma grubu ile ürettiği tasarımları doğa ve teknoloji kesişiminde inceleyerek tasarım yaklaşımını (Biyohesaplama) form, biyoloji, teknoloji üzerinden tartışmak amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi olan doküman analizi ile Neri Oxman’ın tasarım araştırma ürünleri ile 2007 yılı sonrası biyoloji ve teknoloji kesişimiyle ürettiği mimari ürünler ele alınmıştır. Biyolojik veriler ile dijital araçlar vasıtasıyla ürettiği çalışmaların malzeme, teknik, üretim ve form süreçlerinin birlikte ilerlediği görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda Neri Oxman’ın tasarım düşüncesi ve üretimleri tasarım ve mimarlık alanlarında geleceğe yönelik yenilikçi bir bakış kazandırmaktadır.
Generation of Electricity from Waste Heat
Authors: S Deepa , Rizan Mohammad , Lal Amaldev M , Thomas Tritin , Hussain Fathima
Published: October 2021

Thermo electric generation converts heat energy into electrical energy . Power generated from TEG depends on the temperature difference between hot and cold surface . To improve the efficiency of TEG, MPPT algorithm with boost converter is used . Maximum power is obtained in the system when the output resistance of the system matches with the input resistance of TEG. By modelling the power variations generated from TEG system in series and parallel were minimized . The proposed system consists of TEG with boost converter having P& O MPPT . This paper presents simulation model of TEG module using MATLAB and is successful in generating a stable output.
DNA Methylation Profiling of MYC, SMAD2/3 and DNMT3A in Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Norollahi Seyedeh Elham , Foumani Maryam Gholamniya , Pishkhan Maryam Khoshbakht , Shafaghi Afshin , Alipour Majid , Jamkhaneh Vida Baloui , Marghoob Mohammad Namayan , Vahidi Sogand
Published: October 2021

Epigenetic modifications, particularly DNA methylation, is commonplace and a remarkable factor in carcinogenesis transformation. Conspicuously, previous findings have presented a cluster of irregular promoter methylation alterations related with silencing of tumor suppressor genes, little is accepted regarding their sequential DNA methylation (hypo and hyper) modifications during the cancer progression. In this way, fluctuations of DNA methylation of many genes, especially MYC, SMAD2/3, and DNMT3A, have an impressive central key role in many different cancers, including colorectal cancer (CRC). CRC is distinguished by DNA methylation, which is related to tumorigenesis and also genomic instability. Importantly, molecular heterogeneity between multiple adenomas in different patients with CRC may show diverse developmental phenotypes for these kinds of tumors. Conclusively, studying factors that are involved in CRC carcinogenesis, especially the alterations in epigenetic elements, such as DNA methylation besides RNA remodeling, and histone modification, acetylation and phosphorylation, can be influential to find new therapeutic and diagnostic biomarkers in this type of malignancy. In this account, we discuss and address the potential significant methylated modifications of these genes and their importance during the development of CRC carcinogenesis.
Period-prevalence and Publication Rate of Health Research Productivity in Seven Arabian Gulf Countries: Bibliometric Analysis from 1996 to 2018
Authors: Al-Farsi Yahya M. , Albali Nawaf H. , Alsaqabi Muneera K. , Sayed Mohammed , Al-Mawali Adhra H. , Al-Adawi Samir
Published: October 2021

Objectives: Despite the worldwide increase in health research, few studies have evaluated the health research productivity in member states of the Gulf Health Council (GHC). This study solicited the period-prevalence and publication rates of health research productivity in the seven GHC countries. Methods: We searched the Scopus database for publications between 1996 and 2018 and used the SCImago Journal and Country Rank portal to obtain the relevant information. We also recorded qualitative (citation-based) and quantitative (document recount) indicators. Overall and country-specific period-prevalence and publication rates were estimated and standardized to the corresponding overall Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) population and country-specific population size. Results: Overall, 112 409 articles were enumerated during the study period. The majority (59.8%) were from Saudi Arabia, followed by UAE (11.9%). The GCC publications were associated with 1 315 778 citations, which revealed a 46.0 Hirsch-index. The period-prevalence of health publications for the overall GCC region was 1320 publications per million population over 22 years, and the publication rate estimate was 13.2 (95% confidence interval (CI): 13.1–13.3) publication per 10 000 population. The highest publication rate estimate was noted in Qatar (36.5; 95% CI: 35.8–37.3), followed by Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Oman, and Yemen. Conclusions: This study is the first study in the context of GCC to utilize period-prevalence and publication rates to chart health research productivity in the GCC region. Concerted efforts are required to improve the quality and quantity of the health research output in the GCC region.
Development and Validation of a Risk Score for Diabetes Screening in Oman
Authors: Al-Lawati Najla A. , Alfonso Helman , Al-Lawati Jawad
Published: October 2021

Objectives: We sought to develop and validate a diabetic risk score model as a non-invasive and self-administered screening tool to be used in the general Omani population. Methods: The 2008 World Health Survey (WHS) data from Oman (n = 2720) was used to develop the risk score model. Multivariable logistic regression with the backward stepwise method was implemented to obtain risk factors regression coefficients for sex, age, educational attainment, marital status, place of residence, hypertension, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, tobacco use, daily fruit and vegetable intake, and weekly physical activity. The model coefficients were multiplied by a factor of five to allocate each variable category a risk score. The total score was calculated as the sum of these individual scores. The score was validated using another Omani cohort (Sur Survey 2006 dataset, n = 1355) by calculating the area under the receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC), and optimal score sensitivity and specificity were determined. Results: A robust diabetes risk score model was produced composed of eight variables (age, sex, education level, marital status, place of residence, hypertension, smoking status, and BMI) with an optimal cutoff point of ≥ 15 to classify persons with possible prevalent type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). At this cutoff point, the model had a sensitivity of 71.1%, specificity of 74.4%, and AUC of 0.80 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.78–0.82), when internally validated (in the WHS 2008 cohort). When the model was externally validated (using the Sur 2006 cohort), the optimal cutoff point for the score was ≥ 13, with a lower sensitivity (54.0%), higher specificity (79.0%), and an AUC of 0.74 (95% CI: 0.70–0.78). In contrast, the test of the old Omani, Kuwaiti, Saudi, and Finnish diabetes risk scores in our study populations showed poor performance of these models among Omanis with poor sensitivity (29% to 63.5%) and reasonable specificity (70% to 80%). Conclusions: The developed diabetes risk score for screening prevalent T2DM, provides an easy-to-use self-administered tool to identify most individuals at risk of this condition in Oman. The score incorporates eight diabetes-associated risk factors that can also act as a tool to increase people’s awareness about the importance of diabetes-related risk factors and provide information for policymakers to establish diabetes prevention programs.
Diet Adherence among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Concept Analysis
Authors: Al-Salmi Nasser , Cook Paul , D’Souza Melba Sheila
Published: October 2021

Objectives: To analyze the concept of diet adherence and its components in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: The Walker and Avant (2011) method of concept analysis was used. Scientific databases were queried for research articles in the English language published during 2010–2020 using the search terms: compliance, adherence, treatment adherence, diet adherence, T2DM, and concept analysis. The tools that measure diet adherence and its attributes were identified and evaluated. Results: The concept of diet adherence implies the process of following a diet plan by means of self-monitoring, maintaining, and preventing relapses. Diet adherence is facilitated by antecedents which comprise motivation, understanding the dietary recommendations, developing appropriate health beliefs, self-efficacy, setting achievable goals, and receiving social support. Successful diet adherence brings consequences in health as reflected in improved T2DM-specific clinical parameters and enhanced health-related quality of life. Conclusions: Patients with T2DM often have poor diet adherence due to failure to understand, implement, and maintain the required antecedents, such as motivation, understanding, health beliefs, self-efficacy, practical goals, and social support. Healthcare providers need to ensure that the patients understand the concept of diet adherence and implement it in their daily lives. Further research is needed into diet adherence and its components to evolve more effective measures to be communicated to T2DM patients.
Antimicrobial Susceptibilities of Urinary Extended-spectrum β-lactamase Escherichia coli to Fosfomycin
Authors: Saeed Nermin Kamal , Al Khawaja Safaa , Al-Biltagi Mohammed
Published: October 2021

bjectives: Escherichia coli (E. coli)-induced urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common infection associated with frequent use of antibiotics and the increase in global antibiotic resistances. We aimed to determine the susceptibility profile of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producing E. coli isolated from the urinary samples to fosfomycin and other antibiotics. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed urine samples with ESBL-producing E. coli isolates obtained between January 2018 and December 2019 in the Microbiology Section, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Bahrain. We collected and analyzed all the E. coli urinary isolates’ data and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns. Results: The study included 3044 E. coli isolates with 50.6% obtained in 2018 and 49.4% in 2019; 38.1% (1161 isolates) were ESBL E. coli, and 0.7% (21 isolates) were carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE). There were 1161 (38.1%) isolates with ESBL-producing E. coli, with 37.3% isolated in 2018 and 39.0% isolated in 2019. The antibiotic susceptibility of ESBL-producing E. coli during the study period showed susceptibility to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole in 46.1% of isolates (50.2% in 2018 dropped to 41.9% in 2019), to ciprofloxacin in 49.0% of isolates (49.5% in 2018 dropped to 48.4% in 2019), to nitrofurantoin in 91.8% of isolates (94.3 in 2018 dropped to 89.3% in 2019), and to fosfomycin in 97.6% of isolates (98.8% in 2018 dropped to 96.3% in 2019). Conclusions: ESBL-producing E. coli is an important cause of UTI in Bahrain. Fosfomycin is a very effective oral antimicrobial that retains high efficacy against ESBL-producing E. coli, which helps decrease the need for parenteral therapy and, consequently, hospitalization.
Review of National Healthcare Systems in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries for Noncommunicable Diseases Management
Authors: Fadhil Ibtihal , Ali Raghib , Al-Raisi Shadha S. , Bin Belaila Buthaina Abdulla , Galadari Sehamuddin , Javed Afzal , Sulaiman Kadhim , Saeed Kanwal , Arifeen Shams
Published: October 2021

Objectives: Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of mortality in all Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member countries and place a substantial economic burden on the governments and people. The escalating demand for NCD-related health services takes an enormous toll on health systems in these countries. There is an urgent need to make significant advances in the healthcare infrastructure and develop strategies to overcome the NCD challenge. This review aims to provide the status of national healthcare systems and national NCD policies in GCC countries to highlight the challenges and identify opportunities towards strengthening NCD management and control. Methods: We searched the PubMed database, the World Health Organization, and the Ministry of Health websites of GCC countries to identify relevant information. Results: Future strategies and investments in healthcare infrastructure to overcome the NCD challenge include continuing high-level commitment towards multisectoral actions, redesigning healthcare delivery to advance universal healthcare coverage, enabling integration of healthcare services through organizational alignment to maintain care continuum, building the capacity of health workforce, developing effective treatment strategies through research based on local populations, integrating mental health into general public health policy, and lastly, establishing reliable NCD surveillance and monitoring programs. Conclusions: Measures to address NCDs must be continued with focus on health-in-all policies, and whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches.
Prevalence of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Patil Sharanagouda S. , Suresh Kuralayanapalya Puttahonnappa , Shinduja Rajamani , Amachawadi Raghavendra G. , Chandrashekar Srikantiah , Pradeep Sushma , Kollur Shiva Prasad , Syed Asad , Sood Richa , Roy Parimal , Shivamallu Chandan
Published: October 2021

The emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has increased and become a serious concern worldwide, including India. Additionally, MRSA isolates are showing resistance to other chemotherapeutic agents. Isolated and valuable reports on the prevalence of MRSA are available in India. There is no systematic review on the prevalence of MRSA in one place; hence, this study was planned. The overall prevalence of MRSA in humans in India was evaluated state-wise, zone-wise, and year-wise. A systematic search from PubMed, Indian journals, Google Scholar, and J-Gate Plus was carried out and retrieved 98 eligible articles published from 2015 to 2020 in India. The statistical analysis of data was conducted using R software. The overall prevalence of MRSA was 37% (95% CI: 32–41) from 2015 to 2019. The pooled prevalence of MRSA zone-wise was 41% (95% CI: 33–50), 43% (95% CI: 20–68), 33% (95% CI: 24–43), 34% (95% CI: 26–42), 36% (95% CI: 25–47), and 40% (95% CI: 23–58) for north, east, west, south, central, and northeast region-zones, respectively. The state-wise stratified results showed a predominance of MRSA in Jammu and Kashmir with 55% (95% CI: 42–67) prevalence, and the lowest was 21% (95% CI: 11–34) in Maharashtra. The study indicated that the prevalence data would help in formulating and strict implementation of control measures in hospital areas to prevent the outbreak of MRSA infection and management of antibiotic usage.
The Challenges in Diagnosis and Management of Acquired Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: Consensus Report from Three Gulf Countries
Authors: Al-Khabori Murtadha , Alsayegh Faisal , Al Yaseen Hasan , Hussien Sabir , Lal Amar , Al Rasheed Muna , Al Bader Mohammad , Al Kindi Salam , Marashi Mahmoud
Published: October 2021

Acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (aTTP) is a rare hematological emergency characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, fever, and multiorgan failure due to autoimmune-mediated deficiency in ADAMTS-13 activity. Currently, plasma exchange, with or without steroids, is the frontline option for the management of aTTP. The treatment should be started promptly once the disorder is clinically suspected. Besides, immunomodulators were studied in patients with aTTP to achieve stable remission and reduce the risk of relapse in patients with suboptimal response to plasma exchange; however, clinical trials showed equivocal results. Published data on early diagnosis, referral, and treatment patterns of aTTP patients in the member nations of the Arabian Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) are still lacking. Therefore, the present consensus report aimed to present an overview of aTTP situation in GCC by bringing together a panel of experts from three GCC nations, to share their views on current trends and practices regarding aTTP. The experts discussed challenges including the lack of reliable data regarding the incidence of aTTP in GCC and delayed results of ADAMTS-13 activity testing. Limited patient access to tertiary centers and low level of awareness about the aTTP clinical spectrum among general practitioners are other challenges. The experts agreed that there is a need for national and regional consensus regarding the diagnosis and treatment of aTTP in the Gulf region.
Respiratory Complications after COVID-19
Authors: Al-Jahdhami Issa , Al-naamani Khalid , Al-Mawali Adhra , Bennji Sami M.
Published: October 2021

COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with high short-term morbidity and mortality. Lungs are the main organs affected by SARS-CoV-2 infection. In the long-term, the pulmonary sequelae related to COVID-19 are expected to rise significantly leading to an extended impact on community health and health care facilities. A wide variety of long-term respiratory complications secondary to COVID-19 have been described ranging from persistent symptoms and radiologically observable changes to impaired respiratory physiology, vascular complications, and pulmonary fibrosis. Even after two-years, respiratory sequalae related to post-acute SARS-CoV-2 infection have not been fully explored and understood. The main treatment for most COVID-19 respiratory complications is still symptomatic and supportive-care oriented. In this review article, we shed light on current knowledge of the post-COVID-19 complications, focusing on pulmonary fibrosis, treatment directions, and recommendations to physicians.
Informe del Señor Fernando Layunta, dando cuenta al gobierno de su majestad acerca de la arborización de los montes de la isla de Santo Domingo
Authors: González Raymundo
Published: October 2021

No necesita un resumen.
Los extranjeros, el cuarto elemento en la identidad del Circuncaribe español
Authors: Burset Flores Luis Rafael
Published: October 2021

A pesar de que fue un elemento importante en el poblamiento de las Indias españolas, los prejuicios contra sus habitantes y las prohibiciones periódicas contra su estadía en territorio español redujeron su visibilidad en la documentación generada por los funcionarios gubernamentales. Sin embargo, una mirada inquisitiva a las cartas de los gobernadores del Circuncaribe nos permite un atisbo a su diversidad étnica, importancia numérica, económica y comercial, la cual se benefició de la escasa población en el cambio de los siglos XVI y XVII en la región. Su integración a la sociedad española, donde solamente los gobiernos tenían en cuenta su origen, los convierte en un cuarto elemento que abonó a la formación del pueblo caribeño, sumándose a los ya reconocidos españoles, amerindios y africanos.
El mito trujillista de la patria nueva y Francisco Moscoso Puello
Authors: Santos Roque
Published: October 2021

Profesor e investigador en el área de Humanidades y Filosofía a tiempo completo en la UASD. Posee doctorado en Filosofía (Universidad del País Vasco,2018); maestría en Educación y Postgrado en Lingüística Aplicada (INTEC, 2008/2005). Está inmerso en el estudio de la cuestión racial y los discursos de la identidad dominicana. Ha publicado artículos académicos en revistas nacionales e internacionales sobre hermenéutica filosófica y la cuestión racial en la obra de Francisco Moscoso Puello. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-1892 / Email: rsantos30@uasd.edu.do
“Nosotros somos también el pueblo”. El Comando de los Artistas en la Guerra de Abril de 1965
Authors: H. Quisqueya Lora
Published: October 2021

El presente trabajo aborda el papel de los artistas durante la Guerra de Abril de 1965. Trata los elementos del contexto histórico nacional que explican el florecimiento de las artes plásticas en los años previos a 1965, así como los eventos internacionales que jugaron un papel en el imaginario colectivo e influyeron decisivamente en el compromiso de los artistas en el conflicto armado tratado. Se analiza el papel jugado por el Comando de los Artistas, su modus operandi y la forma en la que se convirtió en un instrumento de propaganda y que contribuyó a establecer un discurso coherente y unitario, alrededor de las nociones de constitucionalidad y soberanía. Una serie de manifiestos dejaron en claro la visión y las ideas que animaron su accionar. Una rica y abundante colección fotográfica da testimonio del papel privilegiado de los artistas en este momento histórico. El activismo cultural durante los pocos meses que duró la contienda constituyó un elemento único y relevante del conflicto armado de abril de 1965.
An Overview of Paediatric Liver Transplant in Hospital Selayang: 2002 to 2015
Authors: Kam Choy-Chen , Lim Chooi-Bee
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Hospital Selayang started the liver transplant program in 2002. We report a total of 81 liver transplant cases until year 2015. Among these, paediatric cases constitute almost half. This report aims to review the demography and outcome of paediatric liver transplant cases. Methodology: Case notes of all paediatric patients underwent liver transplant from year 2002 to 2015 were retrospectively reviewed. Results: A total of 38 paediatric cases received liver transplantations from year 2002 to 2015. Age at transplantation ranged from 11 months to 16 years old (mean age 6 years) and weight ranged from 6.47 to 63 kilogram (mean 18kg). There were 20 males and 18 females, 20 of them were Malay, whereas Chinese and Indian were 13 and 4 respectively. Eighteen cases were living-related and 20 cases were cadaveric liver transplants. For recipient blood group, O+ is the commonest. Biliary atresia was the most common indication for liver transplant (22 cases; 58%), followed by intrahepatic cholestasis disorders (5 cases; 13%) and metabolic disease (4 cases; 10%).  Post transplantation, there were 6 (16%) biliary complications, 12 (32%) vascular complications, 26 (68%) developed early onset infection, 13% had acute rejection and 2 graft failure. Out of the 38 transplants, 79% of them survive after 1 year, and 69.7% survive after 5 years. The common causes of mortality were sepsis and vascular complications. Conclusion: Despite limited resources, a successful paediatric liver transplant programme has been established in Hospital Selayang with good survival rate.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ДЕТОНАЦІЇ ДЛЯ КЕРУВАННЯ НАПРЯМКОМ ВЕКТОРА ТЯГИ РАКЕТНОГО ДВИГУНА
Authors: Василів Степан , Прядко Наталія , Стрельников Генадій
Published: October 2021

Досліджується збурення надзвукового потоку газу в соплі ракетного двигуна несиметричним вдувом детонуючого газу в сопло. Таке керування вектором тяги ракетного двигуна може бути ефективним вирішенням проблеми виведення космічного апарату ракетою-носієм в умовах польоту поміж елементів космічного сміття, де потрібні високі динамічні характеристики системи керування вектором тяги. Зазначено вимоги до перспективних ракет-носіїв та запропоновано схему керування вектором тяги вдувом продуктів детонації в надзвукову частину сопла. Проілюстровано схеми детонаційного газогенератору для цих цілей та картини розподілу тиску при використанні однієї з них.
AGE AND GENDERS DIFFERENCES OF MORPHOFUNCTIONAL PARAMETERS OF THE HEART IN COMORBID PATIENTS
Authors: Dunaieva Inna , Cherniavska Irina , Vasyliev Leonid , Kozakov Alexander , Kravchun Nonna
Published: October 2021

Women with a long course of hypertension, which leads to the development of chronic heart failure, valid factors are the presence of diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease and the advantage of a favorable concentric type of LV remodeling with preserved systolic function. In men of the same age, myocardial remodeling has a less favorable course with an increase in the size of the left ventricle and LA on the background of a more pronounced decrease in systolic function.
CLINICAL AND PATHOGENIC VARIANTS OF THE COVID SYNDROME
Authors: Muminov Davron
Published: October 2021

COVID-19 is a new highly contagious infection, the first reports of which appeared in the fall of 2019. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is putting tremendous pressure on healthcare systems around the world. Scientific research is actively proposing various options for rehabilitation measures for patients who have undergone coronavirus infection. The effectiveness of early rehabilitation largely depends on the clinical condition of patients and the comorbid background
ГЛИБИННА СТРУКТУРА ТЕРИТОРІЇ РОЗТАШУВАННЯ ШЕБЕЛИНСЬКОГО ГАЗОВОГО РОДОВИЩА ЗА ДАНИМИ МЕТОДУ ГЕОФІЗИЧНОЇ ГОЛОГРАФІЇ
Authors: Баньковський Михайло , Гейхман Анатолій , Потапчук Іван
Published: October 2021

Розглядається методика дослідження глибинної будови Землі і пошуку родовищ корисних копалин на основі хвильового (голографічного) перетворення даних потенціальних полів в просторову 3 D модель цих полів у комплексі з геологічними та сейсмічними дослідженням. Описан методика і програмний комплекс, що реалізує метод. Встановлено, що Шебелинське газоконденсатне родовище за результатами застосування методу геофізичної голографії знаходиться в зоні трансконтинентальної зони трансмантійно-астено-сферних розломів, які можна трактувати як зони геосолітонного енерго-масопереносу.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SOFTWARE COMPLEX FOR AUTOMATION OF VISUAL AND MEASUREMENT CONTROL
Authors: Zuev Dmitriy , Shabden Bakhytgul
Published: October 2021

This paper describes the proposed method for automating the work of a NDT-operator engaged in visual inspection. The process of constructing the trajectory of motion of an electron microscope by points from the designed 3D model of the test sample is considered. The possibility of processing photographs by artificial intelligence (hereinafter AI) to search for possible defects is considered. An indication of the location of defects on the UV scan of the 3D model is considered for its further search on the test sample.
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ДАННЫХ ПРИ ПОМОЩИ НЕЙРОННЫХ СЕТЕЙ
Authors: Артикова Муаззам , Расулова Шахлохон
Published: October 2021

Развитие различных сфер человеческой деятельности связано с генерацией и накоплением огромного количества данных, которые могут содержать в себе важнейшую практическую информацию. Классификация является одной из важнейших задач интеллектуального анализа данных. Она решается с помощью аналитических моделей, называемых классификаторами. Востребованность классификации обусловлена сравнительной простотой алгоритмов и методов её реализации, и высокой интерпретируемостью результатов по сравнению с другими технологиями анализа данных. Нейронные сети являются непараметрическими моделями, не требующими предположений о вероятностном распределении данных, но при этом и не используют меры расстояний.
RESEARCH ON STRUCTURAL EFFECTS OF BRACING SYSTEMS ON THE WORKING OF STEEL FRAMEWORK OF SINGLE-STOREY INDUSTRIAL BUILDING IN VIETNAM (PROJECT SURVEY IN HO CHI MINH CITY, VIETNAM)
Authors: Phung Ngoc Quy  , Tuan Tran Ngoc  , Giang Van Nguyen
Published: October 2021

In this article, the authors have investigated common types of bracing such as the parallel single bracing, the triangle bracing and the cross-bracing from forming, arrangement to an analysis of advantages shortcomings to find the right configuration for a steel single-story industrial building in Vietnam.
APPLICATION OF COCONUT FIBER AND POLYVINYL-ALCOHOL BLENDS TO IMPROVE THE DURABILITY OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES IN VIETNAM
Authors: Thi Ngoc Quyen Nguyen
Published: October 2021

The biggest disadvantage of conventional concrete is brittle and hard, in addition, its durability is not high. The low durability of concrete is due to the presence of calcium hydroxide at the intersection of coarse aggregate particles and hard cement powder. The introduction of coconut fiber and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibers into the concrete to improve the durability and flexibility of the concrete. In addition, the article also considers the effects of other additives such as rice husk ash, silica fume to study the performance of the structure as well as its durability when joining concrete mixes to create flexible concrete movable and more flexible than conventional concrete.
ДИНАМІКА ПОКАЗНИКІВ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИХ МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ, СПЕЦІАЛЬНОЇ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВЛЕНОСТІ ЮНИХ ФУТБОЛІСТІВ В УМОВАХ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТУ
Authors: Нестеренко Наталія , Крюковська Олександра , Порохнявий Андрій
Published: October 2021

Сучасний футбол розвивається в напрямку високої рухливості гравців, швидкісний техніки, творчих дій футболістів, подальшої інтенсифікації, що виявляється в збільшенні швидкості гри забезпечує кращий результат. Саме тому необхідно приділяти особливу увагу розвитку рухових можливостей спортсмена, враховуючи їх вікові особливості, і грамотно планувати навчально-тренувальну роботу, що дозволяє проводити аналіз і корекцію технічної і фізичної підготовленості як основної ланки в досягненні високого рівня спортивних результатів.
ІНТЕРАКТИВНІ МЕТОДИ У НАВЧАННІ ВЛУЧНІЙ СТРІЛЬБІ ЗІ СТРІЛЕЦЬКОЇ ЗБРОЇ
Authors: Явтушенко Володимир , Зливка Геннадій , Туленко Михайло , Холодняк Максим
Published: October 2021

У статті розглянуто впровадження інтерактивних методів навчання при проведенні практичних стрільб зі стрілецької зброї. Проаналізовано їх вплив на якість та успішність навчання, створення умов для розвитку пізнавальної діяльності тих, хто навчається і вмінь працювати в команді для досягнення загального результату. Проведено порівняння традиційних та інтерактивних методів навчання стрільців з вогневої підготовки. Зроблено аналіз впливу інтерактивних методів навчання на формування практичних навичок прийняття рішення на застосування вогнепальної зброї. Викладено результати проведеного експерименту, щодо впровадження інтерактивних форм навчання у проведення занять з вогневої підготовки.
Man‐Machine and Machine‐Man in Art: Meeting in Digital
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Tulchinskii G.L. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: October 2021

Digitalization has given rise to a substantially new civilizational and existential situation. The mankind development was associated with the creation of collective memory in the form of culture as a system for generating, storing and transmitting social experience, including the creation of an artificial environment. For the main part of history, man likened the world to himself, which made the world understandable. However, over time, the tools and means became less and less anthropomorphic. The world has increasingly become like complex mechanisms. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the relationship between man and machine has become one of the main themes in art. They gave rise to a wide horizon of aesthetic comprehension of this topic: from the pathos of transforming reality (including the person himself) to alarm and horror. However, modern digitalization creates an artificial environment that involves not only the natural environment, but also the biological nature of man. The person himself turns into an artifact. Moreover, under the conditions of digitalization, culture turns into a kind of machine, when reality appears as the realization of a “transcendental” digital code, which acts as an original source for any number of artifacts as its copies. This situation cannot but affect art and aestheticization, which are reduced to the flow of processing digitized data. It is not about new digital technologies in art. It is about changing the format of the entire process of artistic creation and aesthetic reception. A person is transformed from a user of consumption and creativity options into one of the options for a digital mega-machine.
A Multifunctional Model of a Modern Listener’s Behavior
Authors:   Radio Orpheus, Tsvetkovskaya T.A.
Published: October 2021

The article focuses on strengthening positions of a modern listener in the context of the development of academic musical art. Since the end of the last century, there has been a surge in scientific interest in studying the audience of classical music. Listening experience is being analyzed on an equal basis with composition and performing. Interdisciplinary researches touch upon historical practices, semantic aspects and communication characteristics. However, today the very nature of listeners’ relationship with art is changing, too. The listener becomes an active participant in musical events, playing new roles — that of a musical critic, manager, expert, and even a co-author and performer of works. The formation of new listener’s functions in addition to the perception of music requires a revision of the audience evaluation factor, now based only on the sophistication of the “listening function”. The issue of justifying a new scheme, which would take into account the positions of all participants in a musical event in relation to each other, is extremely relevant. The public refuses the “vassal” role and steadily strengthens its position in the intergroup hierarchy by choosing new behaviors. While the leitmotif of the musical life of the 20th century was the theme of educating a wide audience of genuine taste and a deep understanding of musical content, today the listeners defend their freedom of choice. It is important to understand the reasons and predict the consequences of the increasing emancipation of not only the experienced listener, but also of the neophyte. Music streaming services make a significant contribution to this process. The growing popularity of two youth subcultures demonstrating a high interest in classical art — Dark Academia and Light Academia — deserves attention too.
Algorithmic Apophenia and Aestheticization of Data
Authors:   Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Bokhorov K.Yu.
Published: October 2021

The article suggests taking a look at the artistic development of “artificial intelligence” not in the aspect of its humanization and challenge to humanism, but as a tool for processing data, the number of which and the features technically exceed the capabilities of human understanding. The influence of dataism on culture is considered. The article analyzes the works of contemporary artists (Mario Klingemann, Zach Blas, etc.) working with the phenomenon of “algorithmic apophenia”. The thesis is considered that the transformation of data into information in computer neural networks is methodologically comparable to the creative approaches of modernist artists, which allows us to reach a new level of artis-r tic reflection in the culture that conditioned by machine civilization. Critical and reflexive models of apophenia in contemporary art are collided.
The Man of the Theater from the Environment of P.I. Tchaikovsky: K.N. De‐Lazari
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Vinogradova A.S.
Published: October 2021

This paper is dedicated to a creative personality from P.I. Tchaikovsky’s friendly circle, Konstantin Nikolaevich De-Lazari (stage name Konstantinov). Throughout the composer’s life, this artist of almost all theatrical genres (from drama and opera to vaudeville and operetta) maintained friendly relations with Pyotr Ilyich himself, then with his brothers and father. Serving alternately in the troupes of the opera (Bolshoi Theater, Moscow) and drama theaters (Alexandrinsky Theater, St. Petersburg), he did not lose touch with either the musical or dramatic environment and was considered “his own man” behind the scenes of the theaters of both capitals. He was a friend of Pyotr Ilyich’s friends: N.G. Rubinstein, G.A. Laroche; patronized talented actresses who played prominent roles in the destinies of M.I. Tchaikovsky (M.G. Savina) and A.I. Tchaikovsky (A.Ya. Glama-Meshcherskaya). K.N. De-Lazari left several memoir texts; their exact number and significance for the biography of P.I. Tchaikovsky has not yet received a scientific assessment. These texts and their interpretation will help to expand our understanding of the composer’s circle of friends and the synthetism of perception of musical and dramatic theater, characteristic of P.I. Tchaikovsky, his natural artistry, in a broad sense.
Biographical Aspects of Rock Music
Authors:   Glinka Nizhny Novgorod State Conservatory, Syrov V.N.
Published: October 2021

It is necessary to make difference between biography as a history of a person’s life and biography as a retelling of this story made by a professional author. It is this “author’s” biography that is the subject of this article. Turning to biography as a genre, we note that it exists in the environment of other genres and forms: these are various kinds of diaries, chronicles, memoirs, testimonies. It can be based on a collection of interviews, publications from different years, and even correspondence. Among the many biographies, chronicles and biographies of musicians and rock bands, the author selects those in which a bright individuality stands out against the background of parallel and commensurate creative values. The biographies of The Beatles and, in particular, John Lennon, the versatile character of whose creative personality is demonstrated by a vivid example of an “opening” biography, are considered.
American Baby Boom and the Soviet Pioneer Camp: Enemies and the “Hidden Threat” in the Children’s Cinema of the USSR and the USA in the 1930s and 1960s
Authors:   S.A. Gerasimov All-Russian State Institute of Cinematography (VGIK), Sputnitskaya N.Yu. ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: October 2021

In the article the evolution of the image of the enemy in two cinemas is examined on the material of the Soviet and North American children’s and family films of 1936–1966 years in the following areas: representations of images of a political enemy in the movie, the critics of the axiological analysis of the discourse of a hostile culture, representation of the axiological discourse of their own culture. The analysis of publications on the topic is carried out and the concepts of “children’s cinema” and “family cinema” are clarified. The article reveals various types of construction in feature films for young audience of the “hidden threat” of the Cold War period. Based on the analysis of antagonist markers, archival materials and iconographic analysis of the films, the author identifies various modifications of the image of the enemy in children’s cinema. The article records the loss of interest in clichés by the mid-1960s. However, at the same time, the phenomenon of the spy film for the young audience in the USSR is of special interest, in particular, the militaristic aspect of the image of the internal and external enemy. In addition, the author focuses on the ways of constructing the space of childhood in two cinematographies, the social and cultural context, in particular, the role of social institutions and the family, the representation of social problems in different genres of children’s film. The author reveals that the evolution of the border violation motive in children’s films is associated with the peculiarities of the foreign policy of both countries, which also characterizes the interest in the cultural heritage of other peoples, cultural codes and formulas developed in literature and popular culture.
Architectural and Anti‐Architectural Motives in the Work of Einstürzende Neubauten
Authors: Sych O.N.
Published: October 2021

Einstürzende Neubauten (“Collapsing New Buildings”) is perhaps the most architectural name in the history of rock music. Moreover, architectural object as a symbol of restrictions and natural desire of liberation from their bounds can be distinguished as some of the keynotes of the band’s works. The presented research focuses on the development of this concept in the artistic heritage of Einstürzende Neubauten: from the images of architecture in Blixa Bargeld’s lyrics to the musicians’ interpretation of Gordon Matta-Clark’s “anarchitecture” ideas, as well as to the very specific of the musical form.
The Poetics of “Twilightness” in the Space of an Era
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Girin Yu.N. ,   State Institute for Art Studies
Published: October 2021

In the article it is intended to consider the code of “Twilightness” in the context of the world culture of the first two decades of the 20th century. Expressionist anthology Twilight of mankind is published in 1919. This anthology serves as a tuning fork of all “Symphony of the latest poetry”, as it was specified in the subtitle. Not only in the German-speaking area, but also in Russia, the atmosphere of impending twilight was a sign of an entire era and coincided with the currents of the avant-garde movement on a universal scale. The interconnected constants of this perceptions, such as the motives of the victim, doom, death, despair, longing, fear, were quite specific to this age and meant more than mere minor emotion,— it’s an important cultural phenomenon waiting to be understood. In the artistic field of expressionism, the tanatological code that contains a whole spectrum of the main mythologem of the avant-garde, is the core, acting as a sort of counterway, a re-e versal of the utopian-transformative code.
Screening the Revelation: Bill Viola — Andrei Tarkovsky
Authors:   AICA, Andreeva E.U.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of generating symbolic content in contemporary art. The problem is directly related to the vitality of art itself, which depends on the ability to create a universal picture of the world. In the art of the 20th century, the process of replacing symbolism with symptomatology begins, which gradually leads to a narrowing of the sphere of the symbolic content of culture, since ambiguous symbols are replaced by completely unambiguous symptoms or signs of a particular traumatic problems. This process is associated with the materialization of the symbolic and, in general, with the strengthening of the materialist dominant in the culture of the 1920s–1960s. The article examines the problem of the embodiment of symbols using the example of the work of film director Andrei Tarkovsky and video artist Bill Viola, who largely inherited Tarkovsky in the 1980s–2010s. The comparative analysis is based on the works of Tarkovsky and Viola, in which both masters strive to create moments of revelation. These symbolic moments, Goethe and his interpreter, the philosopher Karen Swassjan, call the revelations of the unsearchable — the universal, open in the private. Tarkovsky and Viola strive to create such moments on the screens, most often resorting to showing the interaction of the characters with the symbolic elements of fire and water. Also, both of them reconstructed different European paintings of the Renaissance and Baroque as a reserve of symbolic. Their search is not always successful precisely because of the substitution of a symbolic image for a symptomatic one: replacement of the unsearchable or unimaginable with scenes of dreams or hallucinosis. However, the search for Tarkovsky and Viola is so intense that the very ambiguity of the results is the most important symptom of the state of modern culture, testifying to a crisis in understanding the possibilities of representation. Turning to screen art, to that form of life that becomes structure-forming, both Viola and Tarkovsky strive to recreate in it the possibility of revelation, the presence of a supermaterial image that opens a saving life path.
MARKETING E TERRITÓRIO NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Timóteo Leandro Xavier , Souza Maria Celeste Reis Fernandes de , Campos Renata Bernardes Faria
Published: October 2021

Neste artigo foi discutido acerca do marketing direcionado por  abordagem territorial e como é possível, por meio dele, construir e divulgar instituições de ensino superior diferenciadas, identificando os desejos e as necessidades de potenciais estudantes e desenvolvendo produtos e serviços melhores para atender às demandas. Diante disso, o objetivo deste artigo foi mapear a produção bibliográfica nos últimos dez anos sobre marketing e território no ensino superior. Para isso, foi realizada uma busca sistemática realizada no portal de periódicos da Capes. Foram considerados artigos revisados por pares, publicados nos últimos 10 anos na língua portuguesa, que continham os termos “Marketing, território” e  “Ensino Superior”. Dos 66 artigos encontrados, 21 foram selecionados para revisão sistemática. Os demais não possuíam relação direta com a busca, pois não abordavam temas relacionados a marketing, território e ensino superior. Com o aumento do acesso ao Ensino Superior decorrente do crescimento da oferta do ensino na modalidade à distância, as ações de marketing se tornaram primordiais para a captação e manutenção dos estudantes. As redes sociais foram utilizadas como ferramenta para ampliarem as informações e conhecimento sobre as ofertas. À vista disso, é muito importante que as instituições estruturem ações para atingir  o público-alvo.
Alerta sobre a importância do conhecimento das radiações ionizantes e uso de protetores plumbíferos na radiologia odontológica
Authors: Costa Marisa Macedo de Oliveira , Santos Katia Reis do Nascimento , Oliveira Fabiana Molina de , Costa Denis Honorato
Published: October 2021

Acredita-se que todos os profissionais da área da saúde que lidam diretamente com exames por imagem, devam conhecer e compreender a importância da radiobiologia e radioproteção para procedimentos em que sejam necessários à utilização de raios-X, evitando assim exposições desnecessárias e efeitos nocivos das radiações ionizantes. Objetivo: Verificar o potencial dos protetores plumbíferos como método de radioproteção em consultórios odontológicos como meio de redução aos níveis de exposição à radiação ionizante. Metodologia: Constitui-se de uma revisão da literatura, realizado entre março e setembro de 2021, baseado na busca de artigos completos de revisão sistemática e matanálise dos últimos 10 (dez) anos, nos idiomas inglês e português, selecionados em consulta a PubMEd, a partir da fonte Medline, utilizando como palavras-chave: radiologia odontológica; radiação ionizante; proteção radiológica/radiobiologia; EPI´s radiológicos. Especificamente em espécie humana de estudos em espécie humana, foram filtrados 20 artigos que envolvessem doses de radiação dos 4.627 listados na busca. Considerações finais: A respeito dos conhecimentos dos Cirurgiões Dentistas, quando se estreitam e compilam as pesquisas individuais, a fim de se obter um panorama geral, é possível se estabelecer que o conhecimento sobre radiologia, e as normas de radioproteção são escassas, e por muitas vezes, a falta de conhecimento, pode levar à imperícia, e negligência, ocasionando acidentes. Os estudos demonstram de forma densa a necessidade de uma nova visão a respeito da disciplina de radiologia nos cursos de graduação, e especialização. A fim de preparar de forma adequada os futuros profissionais. Minimizando assim, possíveis acidentes inerentes a prática radiológica.