bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic Prospects and International Labor Migration
Authors: Susanto Joko , Sulaiman Nor Fatimah Che
Published: January 2023

The expectation was a crucial element in the decision-making process about migration, so this study analyzed the impact of economic prospects on international labor migration on Java Island. The data sourced from the Indonesian Statistics includes international labor migration, economic prospects, unemployment, wage difference, and poverty in six provinces on Java Island from 2011 to 2020. This study utilized regression analysis based on the Panel Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS) and the Panel Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS). This method was complemented by expert judgments summarized in the Delphi analysis to identify the causes of international labor migration. The result shows that improving economic prospects negatively affects international labor migration. The better economic prospects would be followed by lower international labor migration. Meanwhile, increased unemployment and poverty rates lead to a rise in international labor migration. However, the wage difference has no impact on international labor migration. The Delphi analysis revealed that international labor migration is associated with some causes, such as vacancies in the home country, poverty, economic prospects in the home province, language similarity with the home country, distance to the destination country, and living costs in the destination country. Nevertheless, the wage difference between the wage rate in home country and the destination countries unrelated to international labor migration.
Environmental Knowledge and Attitude of Coastal Community in Decision Making to Participate in Mangrove Rehabilitation in Sinjai District South Sulawesi Indonesia
Authors: Ali Muhammad Ichsan , Malik Abdul , Rahim Abd
Published: January 2023

Adversity in the past has provided lessons, information, and understanding of coastal communities about the importance of adequately conserving and managing mangrove forests and encouraged their attitude towards mangrove rehabilitation. The study aims are to analyse the influence of knowledge and attitude of coastal communities on the decision to participate in mangrove rehabilitation in Tongke-Tongke village, Sinjai district, South Sulawesi. A household survey was conducted in August 2019. Structured questionnaires were administered to 150 respondents who were selected through random sampling. The socioeconomic demographic characteristics of households were described using qualitative descriptive statistics, and a multiple regression equation examined the decision to participate with a logit model estimation. The majority of the coastal communities have a low-level education and rely on fishing and shrimp farming as their primary source of income. Knowledge and attitude play a critical role in determining their understanding and behaviour concerning mangrove rehabilitation, with positive and significant effects.
Scale-Up Collaboration Model of Village-Owned Enterprises for Increasing Village Economy
Authors: Fafurida  , Karsinah  , Bowo Prasetyo Ari
Published: January 2023

BUMDES is a village economic institution that until now has become an important part in realizing village economy independence. In Indonesia nowadays there are almost 50,000 BUMDES with details of 1,000 developed ones, 10,000 developing ones, and 30,000 BUMDES that are still in the pilot stage. One of the efforts that can be done in increasing BUMDES business is BUMDES scale up program. This program can help increase the management of BUMDES in aspects of institutional, innovation, digitalization, and sustainability. BUMDES scale-up must be conducted in collaboration among several parties, including BUMDES, academics, and industry. This research is a formulation of efforts to increase the performance of BUMDES, which aims at developing BUMDES scale-up collaboration model for increasing the village economy. This research uses a qualitative approach using primary data collected using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) technique for BUMDES, academics, and industry. The analysis used are qualitative descriptive and CIPP (Context evaluation, Input evaluation, Process evaluation, and Product evaluation). The results of research have found that BUMDES scale-up collaboration model for increasing the village economy through tripartite cooperation of BUMDES - Academics - Industry has been proven to be able to overcome two problems occurred in BUMDES. Academics are able to help examine the potential and formulate the innovation designs, also provide the training and mentoring. Industry is able to assist in the aspect of technology and market access. The results of research can be a role model in BUMDES scale-up efforts to increase the village economy.
Evaluate Ho Chi Minh City Sustainability Using Fuzzy Extent Analysis Method
Authors: Dinh Hien Thi Thu , Nguyen Quyen Le Hoang Thuy To , Nguyen Phong Thanh
Published: January 2023

Sustainable development of cities was among the goals aimed by either country or region since the 1980s. Ho Chi Minh City was ranked as the most rapid urban development in Vietnam, which challenged the accommodation of the necessities for a pleasant life in a city with limited resources, including housing, public infrastructure, a clean environment, security, safety, employment, and other necessities. The purpose of this study was to measure city sustainability by employing fuzzy decision analysis. A systematic review of the literature has provided the theoretical framework for measuring sustainable cities. Further consent on the criteria of a sustainable city in the context of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam was confirmed based on the evaluation of thirty experts with academic and practical experience in the field. The research findings provided the measurement model of city sustainability at three levels with three main criteria at 2nd level and twenty sub-criteria at 3rd level. The research results revealed that there is great consent for city performance and priority ranking in terms of the social dimension. However, great conflict in the importance and performance of economic and environmental dimensions has been found. This practically implied the strategies for bridging the gap between the city’s actual criteria performance and priority ranking in target city sustainability.
Opportunities and Threats to Services using Unmanned Aerial Systems
Authors: Żmigrodzka Małgorzata
Published: January 2023

Purpose of the study: The article aims to introduce the issues related to the safe integration of manned and unmanned aviation.

Methodology: The paper was prepared using the critical literature review method, mainly in the field of safety aviation. The article uses empirical and theoretical approaches based on available source materials.

Main findings: In line with global trends, Poland has achieved tremendous growth in the drone market in recent years. The pandemic situation has only accelerated the use of new technologies. The number of professional drone pilots with appropriate licenses is over 25,000 in Poland. Thus, it is necessary to implement solutions for the stable, sustainable and safe development of the BSP market and its applications in various parts of the country.

Application of the study: The conclusions are the basis for consideration of the possibilities and conditions for the large-scale introduction of services using unmanned systems into everyday life. The article may inspire further research and inquiry into the new air transport industry and contribute to other interesting scientific studies.

Original/Novelty of the study: Autonomous drones are a young aerospace discipline, with little scientific output in Poland yet. The safety of BSP use is just beginning to gain importance in the decision-making process, especially in the commercial market. The examples of threats presented in the article, as well as opportunities for the development of new technologies, show the direction of action and the needs of the aviation market.
The 1936 Berlin Olympics: Race, Power, and Sportswashing
Authors: Boykoff Jules
Published: January 2023

When Adolf Hitler hosted the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, he used the Games to rally political support in Germany and abroad for his white supremacist worldview. In doing so, Hitler not only ruptured the myth that politics and sports do not mix, but he also initiated the first major instance of sportswashing: hosting a sports mega-event to launder one’s stained reputation on the world stage. The 1936 Berlin Olympics: Race, Power, and Sportswashing situates these controversial Games in the longer political history of the Olympics and examines the behind-the-scenes machinations that led to the International Olympic Committee handing these Games to Germany in the first place. In the United States, the Berlin Olympics catalyzed a raucous, if ultimately unsuccessful, boycott campaign that raised serious concerns about racialized repression in the host country. The Berlin Games furnished a high-profile testing ground for racial theories rooted in white supremacy—the marrow in the Nazis’ ideological bones—where Black athletes like Jesse Owens thrived. The Games also brought innovations—like the Olympic Torch Relay—that were subsequently woven into Olympic tradition. Sportswashing is a significant concern in modern-day sports studies; this book demonstrates how the Olympic Games have long been both a potential pedestal for autocrats to boost their unsavory regimes and a flashpoint for human-rights criticism. Although history does not gift the present moment with crisp facsimiles from the past, thinking through history illuminates patterns and possibilities that can help make sense of the whirling swirl of today.
Predictors of Induction of Labor and Success Rate Among Mothers Giving Birth at Jimma University Medical Centre South West Ethiopia: Unmatched Case Control Study
Authors: Sewmehone Enatfenta , Chemir Fantaye , Abebe Lakew , Belay Gizaw Admasu
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND

Induction of labor is defined as the process of artificially stimulating the uterus to start labor. Despite the unquestionable reputation of labor induction for ending pregnancies, there is a risk to the mother and/or the fetus. Studies from developed and developing countries report increased labor induction rates with additional cases of cesarean section (CS) and fetal distress.

OBJECTIVE

The main aim of this study is to assess predictors of induction of labor and the success rate among mothers giving birth at Jimma University Medical Centre Southwest Ethiopia.

METHODS

A facility based unmatched case control quantitative study design was done among 694 (cases = 347 plus controls is 347) mothers. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select both cases and controls from the registration delivery log book. A standard document review checklist was used to collect data. Multivariate binary logistic regression analysis was done to identify predictors of the outcome of the variable.

RESULTS

The study findings revealed that the success rate of induction of labor in this study was 73.8%. Mothers with stillbirth history were three times more likely to be induced compared with mothers without stillbirth history. Mothers with abortion history were seven times more likely to be induced than mothers without an abortion history. Mothers with a gestational age of ≥42 weeks were 17 times more likely to be induced than mothers with a gestational age of 38–41 weeks. Mothers who had no antenatal care follow-up were seven times more likely to be induced than mothers who had antenatal care follow-up.

CONCLUSION

Maternal age, gestational age, history of abortion, and history of stillbirth were significant predictors of induction of labor which was claimed to increase the rate of uterine rupture, CS and admission to a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
Psychometric Evaluation of a Myanmar Version of the Perceived Stress Scale for People Living with HIV/AIDS
Authors: Huang Feifei , Chen Wei-Ti , Shiu Cheng-Shi , Lin Sai Htun , Tun Min San , New Thet Wai , Thet Nu Yin , Oo Htun Nyunt
Published: January 2023

Background and Purpose:Reliable instruments for the measurement of perceived stress in people living with HIV (PLHIV) are crucial. However, there is no Myanmar version of such an instrument.Methods:We adapted the 35-item Perceived Stress Scale for People Living with HIV/AIDS (PSSHIV) into a Myanmar version (PSSHIV-M), and 150 PLHIV completed the survey.Results:The 31-item PSSHIV-M with a five-factor structure has a Cronbach's alpha of .85 to .95. Construct validity was demonstrated for the instrument, and the findings of Rasch analysis also suggest evidence of reliability and validity.Conclusions:The psychometric properties of the 31-item PSSHIV-M with a five-factor structure support its efficacy in ascertaining how HIV perceived stress affects Myanmar PLHIV. It could also facilitate the development of stress management interventions for that population.
Breathing Techniques During Labor: A Multinational Narrative Review of Efficacy
Authors: Heim Maria Augusta , Makuch Maria Yolanda
Published: January 2023

We conducted a narrative review to assess the use and effectiveness of breathing techniques for pain control as the only non-pharmacological resource during labor and childbirth. A search was conducted using PubMed, PEDro, SciELO, and Scopus with publications between January 2005 and September 2021 in English, Portuguese, or Spanish. Seven publications were selected. Most of the articles reported on the use of slow and deep breathing during contractions in the first stage of labor and breathing associated with pushing-down efforts in the second stage. The information regarding the moment when guidance on the use of the techniques was provided varied across studies. According to the reviewed papers, breathing techniques offer benefits for women in labor without adverse effects on newborns.
Evaluation of an Evidence-Based Prenatal Breastfeeding Education Curriculum Adapted for the COVID-19 Pandemic: Ready, Set, Baby Live COVID-19 Edition
Authors: Wouk Kathryn , Parry Kathleen C. , Bridgman Jessica , Palmquist Aunchalee E. L. , Perkins Megan , Smetana Abigail , Woods-Barr Alexis , Sullivan Catherine S.
Published: January 2023

In response to the cessation of in-person prenatal education services during the COVID-19 pandemic, we adapted an evidence-based curriculum to a live virtual format entitled Ready, Set, Baby Live COVID-19 Edition (RSB Live). In a sample of 146 pregnant people, participation in RSB Live was associated with high levels of knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding, early infant hunger cues, and recommended maternity care practices, as well as high levels of satisfaction with adaptations to the session’s content and virtual delivery. Participation was also associated with a significant increase in prenatal breastfeeding intention, a known predictor of breastfeeding outcomes. This study supports live, virtual education with a standardized curriculum as an effective and acceptable means of providing prenatal education.
Pain in Labor: Making Plans
Authors: Lothian Judith A.
Published: January 2023

In this column, the associate editor ofThe Journal of Perinatal Educationintroduces Henci Goer’s new book,Labor Pain: What’s Your Best Strategy?: Get the Data. Make a Plan. Take Charge of Your Birth. The associate editor also describes the contents of this issue, which offer a broad range of resources, research, and inspiration for childbirth educators in their efforts to promote, support, and protect natural, safe, and healthy birth.
Design and Assessment of Service-Learning and Community Site Visits in an Undergraduate Introductory Rehabilitation and Human Services Course
Authors: Owenz Meghan B. , Cruz Laura
Published: January 2023

Purpose:This mixed-methods study assesses an innovative course design model that integrates community site visits and service-learning at the introductory level for Undergraduate Rehabilitation Education (URE) students (n= 44).

Method:The authors used a survey design to analyze service-learning outcomes and civic attitudes to evaluate the course design. A panel of three independent raters analyzed student weekly papers based on research rubrics of the course objectives created by the authors.

Results:The results demonstrate that the model is effective in altering student cognitive schemes about human service populations and encouraging students to synthesize academic knowledge and immersive experiences.

Conclusions:The study provides evidence for the design of integrating service-learning and site visits throughout the entire semester of an introductory course. This design is what we theorize specifically allowed for the two outcomes of primary importance, altered cognitive schemes about human services populations and synthesis of academic and experiential knowledge.
Promoting Well-Being in Individuals With Autism: Applying Positive Psychology in Rehabilitation Counseling
Authors: Lee Heekyung , Pena Jarhed , Lee Beatrice , Sung Connie
Published: January 2023

Positive psychology is a subdomain that addresses the importance of human strengths and personal assets in individuals’ well-being. The principles of positive psychology align with the philosophy of rehabilitation counseling by emphasizing individuals’ strengths to promote psychosocial adjustment to disability. Considering the intersection between positive psychology and rehabilitation counseling, applying the positive psychology framework to rehabilitation counseling will be a promising foundation for improvement in services and outcomes. As the number of individuals on the autism spectrum increases, more innovative services are needed to keep abreast of their needs. This article discusses how positive psychology can be applied to the population of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and explores possible practices that can be replicated by practitioners to provide quality services for this emerging disability population. Implications for education and research are also discussed.
El impacto socioeconómico del Covid-19 en países de ingresos medianos y bajos: resumen de hallazgos realizados a partir del Programa de respuestas al Covid-19 para la equidad
Authors: Bolton Laura , Georgalakis James
Published: January 2023

Este informe ofrece una visión general de la investigación realizada y publicada por los miembros del programa CORE, llevada a cabo con el apoyo del IDRC. En él se exponen los principales temas abordados por la investigación en relación con las repercusiones del Covid-19 en las industrias, los sectores y los grupos socioeconómicos en lugares de África, Medio Oriente, Asia meridional y el sureste de Asia y América Latina. Esto incluye tanto descripciones de cómo la pandemia afectó las vidas de personas de comunidades marginadas y excluidas, como la eficacia de las respuestas políticas a la pandemia. Gran parte de las enseñanzas que se derivan de esta investigación en curso tienen implicaciones para la respuesta a pandemias en diferentes contextos, para el desarrollo de la resiliencia para crisis futuras y para los retos que plantea la realización de investigaciones aplicadas durante una emergencia sanitaria mundial. Dada la diversidad de los 21 proyectos rápidamente movilizados por el IDRC en 42 países durante las primeras etapas de la pandemia, este resumen de hallazgos está, por su propia naturaleza, mucho más centrado en algunas áreas y geografías que en otras, y no pretende en modo alguno ofrecer un análisis exhaustivo del impacto socioeconómico del Covid-19. No obstante, sí ofrece algunas enseñanzas importantes para investigadores, actores en el desarrollo de políticas y profesionales que tratan de reconstruir mejor tras una emergencia sanitaria mundial sin precedentes.
Análise dos Abusos Cometidos pela Portaria 624/19 da Secretaria de Administração Penitenciária do Ceará
Authors: Bandeira Paloma Gurgel de Oliveira Cerqueira
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a constitucionalidade e legalidade da Portaria 624 de 2019 da Secretaria de Administração Penitenciária do Estado do Ceará. A norma em questão criou uma série de embaraços aos direitos dos presos, como direito à visitação, direito à visitação íntima e direito de não ser posto em isolamento por mais de 30 dias, dentre outros sob a justificativa de ajudar na “preservação da segurança e disciplina no interior das unidades”. Este artigo visa analisar a constitucionalidade e legalidade da portaria cearense, fazendo um contraponto entre as normas nela contidas e o sistema jurídico brasileiro. Para a consecução desse fim firmou-se a hipótese de que a portaria analisada fere a Carta Magna e a legislação infraconstitucional como um todo, sendo, portanto, ilegal e inconstitucional desde a sua concepção. Utilizou-se o método de revisão bibliográfica de doutrina especializada, artigos científicos e jurisprudência dos tribunais pátrios para análise da presente questão que se evidencia na discussão proposta. Foi possível concluir, pelo presente estudo, que a portaria cearense promove uma série de afrontes da citada norma aos ditames legais presentes em nosso ordenamento jurídico. Não se nega que o combate à criminalidade é importante tarefa a ser realizada pelo Estado. No entanto, não é ferindo direitos constitucionalmente assegurados que o Estado conseguirá realizar esse intento, pois se ele não oferece condições condignas mínimas ao apenado, como poderá esperar sua ressocialização durante o cumprimento da pena? São questões como essa que fazem premente a análise realizada neste estudo.
A Assistência Social no Brasil: Instrumento de Efetividade dos Direitos Humanos
Authors: Santos Denise Tanaka dos , Vieira Ester Moreno de Miranda , Silva Roberta Soares da
Published: January 2023

A partir do debate sobre pessoas que se encontram em estado de miserabilidade ou doentes, sem condições de garantir a sua própria subsistência e de sua família, o presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir o contexto da construção da seguridade social e da assistência social no Brasil, como instrumento de efetividade dos direitos humanos. Ressalte-se que a carência de produção acadêmica sobre o tema justifica a importância deste artigo. Assim, a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, o artigo busca problematizar e identificar o que há disponível no ordenamento normativo internacional e brasileiro que fornecem indagações para o debate, no Brasil, sobre a necessidade da construção dos direitos da assistência social para as pessoas necessitadas. Decorre disso a discussão acerca de como essa construção normativa poderia contribuir para a efetivação desse instrumento dos direitos humanos, apesar dos dados coletados no Portal da Transparência brasileiro, cujos resultados indicam especialmente a necessidade de implantação de novos instrumentos de atendimento em situação de vulnerabilidade, na direção dos avanços dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável.
Meio Ambiente & Direito Empresarial – Uma Leitura Seniana Sobre A Racionalização do Capital
Authors: Schier Paulo Ricardo , Martins Tais
Published: January 2023

A pesquisa tem como objetivo a investigação sobre a racionalização do capital e a reapropriação social da natureza. Uma vez que a tratativa constitucional sobre o meio ambiente necessita de uma proteção plúrima que se espraia no plano econômico, ecológico e social. A proteção Ambiental é contemplada pelos princípios da liberdade e da equidade e esse desvendamento será a espinha dorsal da pesquisa. O ponto de partida na Teoria da Justiça Seniana propicia uma reflexão sobre o imbricamento do Desenvolvimento Sustentável através do debate sobre os termos preconizados na Constituição Federal. Debates esses que transitam na lâmina da proteção e da preservação ambiental. A complexidade e a diversidade guiam o estudo do meio ambiente. O processo de construção da dignidade humana avança para o campo da sustentabilidade uma vez que, mais do que objeto de estudo, a questão ambiental tem ingerência direta na vida humana. Metodologicamente, trata-se de um estudo puramente teórico, desenvolvido a partir de levantamento bibliográfico e do método dedutivo. O desafio central será a percepção da Teoria da Justiça Seniana alinhavando os limites ecossistêmicos do Estado e da Sociedade com a costura da proteção ambiental preconizada na Constituição Federal. Trata-se de artigo que apresenta recortes sobre desenvolvimento e sustentabilidade, diante da efetividade da proteção jurisdicional. Para cumprir o objetivo da abordagem escolhida, dividimos o escrito numa análise sobre a Hermenêutica Constitucional e imposições do Mercado de Consumo. Justamente nesse deslinde é que podemos observar o surgimento do ecodesenvolvimento e das agendas ambientais com fulcro nas diretrizes da agenda 2030. O artigo tem como tema central analisar o paradigma ético e a proteção ao meio ambiente, assim como a atividade empresarial e os interesses sociais na preservação do meio ambiente, sem deixar de lado os contornos referentes ao desenvolvimento sustentável. A pesquisa busca demonstrar a necessidade de proteção ao meio ambiente durante o desenvolvimento da atividade empresarial, que deve ser sustentável e de modo a gerar efeitos positivos, tanto do ponto de vista social, econômico, laboral e ambiental.
O Prometeu Revelado em Epimeteu ou Quando o Caminhar da Tecnociência Desconhece Direitos Humanos
Authors: Hogemann Edna Raquel
Published: January 2023

Analisa a relação entre o processo acelerado do desenvolvimento tecnológico e as consequências dele decorrentes que findam por interferir na estrutura dos direitos da liberdade e da igualdade, conquistas históricas da humanidade. Enfoca os efeitos perversos do progresso da tecnologia quando voltados exclusivamente para o aprimoramento das técnicas em si e do mero lucro, em detrimento da reverência e do respeito à pessoa humana, e dos ideais de igualdade, fraternidade e solidariedade, proclamados pela Declaração Universal do Direitos Humanos de 1948. Sublinha a relevância desses ideais consagrados igualmente no atual texto constitucional brasileiro e a necessidade de sua implementação na perspectiva da construção de uma sociedade mais solidária e mais justa, combinado com os perigos do seu afastamento em nome de um pretenso desenvolvimento. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, com metodologia dialética aplicada à revisão bibliográfica, a fim de promover o diálogo entre os doutrinadores selecionados para concluir que qualquer empreitada do desenvolvimento tecnológico deve considerar prima facie o respeito integral à dignidade humana.
The Historical Construction of Social Rights
Authors: Assumpção Everson Alexandre de
Published: January 2023

It is chosen to develop this topic as a relevant object to the study now undertaken, which is a current and extremely important topic for the political and economic moment currently experienced in the world in light of the principle of prohibition of social retrogression as a result of the dignity of the human person.

For a good understanding of the issue about social rights, it was necessary to draw some preliminary considerations about the historical construction of rights and the relationship with the intervention of the democratic State in the individual sphere as an agent in charge of carrying out and effecting the fulfillment of social values.

This article sought to demonstrate, in a systemic way, the Historical Construction of Fundamental Social Rights. The main objective of this study was to demonstrate the applicability of human rights at the constitutional level, as well as to justify the need for Brazilian society to enforce these rights for the egalitarian construction of a Social State. The doctrine and the Law support and justify this work, which adopted the perspective of Human Rights. The research line is that of Human Rights, while the scientific article is a bibliographic review that used the deductive method, qualitative and descriptive research. As a reference, we used scientific literature and published materials that were pertinent to the purposes discussed here.
Los Juzgados de Violencia Sobre la Mujer y el Derecho al Juez Ordinario Predeterminado por la Ley
Authors: Fernández Sonia Cano
Published: January 2023

La Ley Orgánica 1/2004, de 28 de diciembre, de Medidas de Protección Integral contra la Violencia de Género creó los Juzgados de Violencia sobre la Mujer, unos órganos especializados para el conocimiento de aquellos conflictos civiles y penales que se susciten en el ámbito de la violencia de género. La hipótesis de partida proviene de las dudas planteadas por la doctrina acerca de la posible constitucionalidad de dichos órganos en relación con las previsiones del derecho fundamental al juez legal reconocido en el art. 24 de la Constitución. No hay que olvidar que dicho derecho no solo exige de una ley que cree el órgano jurisdiccional, sino que además requiere, para garantizar la imparcialidad, y sobre todo la independencia, exigibles a cualquier órgano jurisdiccional, de la determinación genérica y apriorística de la competencia, así como la predeterminación legal de las normas de composición del órgano. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la posible vulneración de dicho derecho fundamental a la vista de que la competencia de tales Juzgados ha sido determinada en función del sexo de la víctima del delito. Para la realización del presente trabajo se ha procedido al análisis de la legislación, la doctrina más relevante sobre el tema, así como de la jurisprudencia, tanto constitucional como menor, que trata el derecho en cuestión habiendo hecho uso de una metodología deductiva para el desarrollo del trabajo. Se concluye como resultado, que nuestro legislador no fue muy cuidadoso con el respeto al derecho fundamental enunciado vulnerando el mismo.
Inseminação Post Mortem: Dilemas Bioéticos e Jurídicos na Concepção de Criança Órfã em Portugal e no Brasil
Authors: Faria David Francisco de , Mota Shirlei Castro Menezes
Published: January 2023

Este artigo transita pelo direito de família e pela bioética para tratar de tema controverso: a Procriação Medicamente Assistida ou PMA post mortem. Objetiva analisar o tema e traçar um comparativo do tratamento legal dispensado ao assunto em Portugal e no Brasil. Trata-se, metodologicamente, de uma revisão bibliográfica de parte da doutrina e da legislação que versa sobre a PMA, bem como de recorte jurisprudencial referente ao objeto de estudo nos dois Estados. Em Portugal, o material genético criopreservado, desde que haja prévia manifestação de vontade do falecido em constituir família, pode ser usado na inseminação homóloga. A nova redação da lei que regulamenta o tema enfrenta questionamentos sobre sua aplicação prática pelo Conselho Nacional de Procriação Medicamente Assistida. No Brasil, homem ou mulher podem recorrer tanto à PMA post mortem homóloga – com uso de material genético do casal – quanto a heteróloga, com material de terceiros. Na falta de lei específica tem sido admitida a inseminação com base em dispositivos do Código Civil, da Lei de Biossegurança e em atos normativos do Conselho Federal de Medicina. Nos dois Países a tese favorável à inseminação enxerga nessa prática um direito legitimo das pessoas envolvidas, respeitando a autonomia da vontade do falecido e do sobrevivo em dar seguimento ao projeto parental interrompido pela morte. A tese contrária tem por base a preocupação com os efeitos sucessórios, uso de material genético da pessoa morta e a importância da família com pais presentes para o pleno desenvolvimento da criança nascida por inseminação post-mortem.
Prenuptial Agreement: Provisions on Alimony and Patrimony Penalties in Case of Divorce
Authors: Mafra Tereza Cristina Monteiro , Mendonça Rafael Baeta
Published: January 2023

The present study aims to analyze the content limits of the prenuptial agreement, notably by approaching the existing dichotomy between private autonomy versus state interference in Family Law. Under this approach, it is intended to verify whether the aforementioned pact could include (i) a provision that deals with alimony; and (ii) inclusion of property penalties due by one spouse to the other in case of rupture of the marital relationship. There are few scientific works that address the specificities and controversies of the institute in the Brazilian legal system. In addition, research shows that the number of prenuptial agreements signed in the country has practically doubled in the last ten years, which reinforces the relevance of this study. The method used is deductive, through bibliographic research, including using comparative law, notably Portuguese law.
Tempo e antropologia do cristianismo
Authors: Mauricio Junior Cleonardo
Published: January 2023

Este artigo aborda, a partir da Antropologia do Cristianismo, como a relação dos pentecostais com o tempo pode inspirar sua forma de presença na esfera pública brasileira. Através do processo de conversão, os fiéis apreendem modos específicos de estruturar o tempo, dentre eles, a temporalidade profética, foco deste artigo. Esse enquadramento temporal gera sensibilidades disciplinadas que excedem a vida dos fiéis, estimulando o modo de incidência pública do pentecostalismo como instituição. Para dar conta do que quero mostrar, trarei dados referentes a dois eventos liderados por Silas Malafaia, um dos principais líderes evangélicos do Brasil. Irei me deter principalmente no Ato Profético em favor do Brasil, acontecido em 2016 no contexto do afastamento da presidente Dilma Rousseff, e no culto em que Malafaia recebe em sua igreja o então recém-eleito presidente, Jair Bolsonaro. O contexto das profecias declaradas por Malafaia em ambos os eventos será o principal alvo do estudo.
Comentário - Breves considerações sobre imagens e religião
Authors: Menezes Renata
Published: January 2023

Instados a dialogar em painel a partir da pergunta “como as imagens fazem pensar a religião?”, Mattijs Van De Port e Hugo José Suárez buscaram respondê-la selecionando trechos de seus trabalhos audiovisuais, intercalados a comentários sobre os respectivos processos de trabalho. Como debatedora do painel, coube-me ver e ouvir as intervenções dos colegas e, afetada por elas e por minhas próprias experiências de pesquisa, tecer algumas considerações. Para estimular a discussão, apostei que meu papel deveria ser menos o de sintetizar ou relatar o que havia sido apresentado, e mais o de provocar, no sentido etimológico da palavra, a participação do público através de desdobramentos do tema. Ao recuperar as considerações surgidas no calor do momento, manterei o tom coloquial da intervenção original.
Derecho y religión
Authors: Vaggione Juan Marco
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de esta presentación es abordar la materialidad del derecho a partir de un aparato analítico que tensiona la narrativa de la separación entre religión y derecho. Para ello, me interesa focalizarme en las regulaciones sobre la familia, la sexualidad y la reproducción que evidencian de manera singular las móviles y porosas fronteras entre el derecho y la religión. Tanto la religión como el derecho ofrecen un sistema de normas que establecen regulaciones sobre el cuerpo sexuado y, al hacerlo, organizan (o podría decirse instituyen) el parentesco, el deseo y la reproducción como valores morales y políticos. La religión y el derecho comparten el hecho de ser sistemas de regulación que jerarquizan la sexualidad al distinguir entre conductas aceptables y no aceptables (crimen-pecado) y establecen un sistema de sanciones con el propósito de reparar el orden sexual. Ambos organizan mecanismos de control frente a la trasgresión de las normas: encargar a ciertas personas (sacerdotes-jueces) la decisión de otorgar castigos por la transgresión ha sido la forma (que continúa hasta la actualidad) de sostener un orden sexual. En particular, me interesa indagar sobre la instrumentalización de la libertad como estrategia de sectores religiosos conservadores para resistir y/o revertir a los derechos sexuales y reproductivos. A través de esta indagación, en gran parte conjetural por el momento, busco profundizar en las formas en que el activismo religioso conservador o neoconservadurismo ha impactado sobre las articulaciones entre el derecho y la religión.
Comentario - Democracias en América Latina
Authors: Ameigeiras Aldo
Published: January 2023

La relación entre la religión y la política se ha explicitado históricamente desde múltiples maneras con marcadas tensiones y conflictos entre las instituciones religiosas y el Estado encuadradas en los discursos de la modernidad y los procesos de secularización como en situaciones de enfrentamiento, articulación, condicionamientos e imbricaciones. Relaciones que se presentan en la actualidad con nuevas características, no sólo contextualizadas en estas instancias en apreciaciones sobre múltiples modernidades y secularizaciones, sino también en los nuevos planteos neoliberales y conservadores cuyas políticas se han expandido y consolidado en la sociedad actual. Esta es una de las virtudes de las exposiciones realizadas que nos enfrentan con aspectos centrales de dichas problemáticas. Planteos que abordan temáticas vinculadas con la tolerancia y la libertad religiosa como aspectos jurídicos, entramados legales y relaciones entre el derecho secular y el sustrato religioso. Un abordaje de lo político y lo religioso en la sociedad actual que se presenta en tensión dentro del campo de disputas por las libertades y derechos en el ámbito de una sociedad cuya democracia es necesario profundizar y robustecer.
Linguist on the loose
Authors: Corbera Mori Angel , Miranda Camille Cardoso
Published: January 2023

Resenha do livro "Linguist on the loose. Adventures and misadventures in fieldwork (2022)" escrito pelo linguista norteamericano Lyle Campbell.
Initiating a Ceremony at the Time of Death in a Medical Facility
Authors: Orloff Margaret A. , Hosley Beverly B.
Published: January 2023

This quality improvement project describes the initiation of a ceremony at the time of death in a community living center and an acute care setting in a Veterans Administration Health Care facility. The ceremony is a best practice for end-of-life care. Since initiating the ceremony, staff and veterans have expressed a sense of caring, dignity, closure, honor, and connection when performing the ceremony for the deceased. The culture around death has changed due to the ceremony, reflecting Jean Watson’s caring framework where healing can take place in any caring moment where there is an authentic human encounter.
Photothermal catalytic H2 production over hierarchical porous CaTiO3 with plasmonic gold nanoparticles
Authors: Yu Xinti , Yu Zechuan , Zhao Heng , Gates Ian D. , Hu Jinguang
Published: January 2023

The synergistic promotion by photocatalysis and thermocatalysis is a promising approach for sustainable hydrogen (H2) production. Herein, we rationally design a perovskite-based catalyst with three-dimensionally ordered macroporous structure (3DOM CaTiO3-Au) for photothermal catalytic H2 production from different substrates. The hierarchical 3DOM structure facilitates light harvesting and mass diffusion of the substrates, while the gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) promote charge separation. The photogenerated and hot electrons are oriented accumulated on the surface of Au NPs. The non-metallic gold species [Au(I)] show more activity for H2 evolution. As a result, 3DOM CaTiO3-Au exhibits excellent activity for H2 production from glycerol and other substrates with hydroxyl groups. The present work demonstrates a feasible approach to improve sustainable H2 production by rationally designing and fabricating efficient photothermal catalysts.
Flow cytometry, a sustainable method for the identification and quantification of microorganisms in enology - Part 2/2 Practical and environmental benefits of flow cytometry applied to wine microbiology
Authors: Longin Cédric , Laforgue Rémi , Badet-Murat Marie-Laure , Alexandre Hervé
Published: January 2023

Flow cytometry (FC) coupled with the use of different markers represents an analytical tool that is fully in line with the wine sector’s requirements. This article presents the various applications of this technique in wine microbiology. Apart from its technical benefits, FC is in tune with the commitment to sustainable development, a major issue for the sector.
Inhibition of Enzymatic Acetylation-Mediated Resistance to Plazomicin by Silver Ions
Authors: Ngo David , Magaña Angel , Tran Tung , Sklenicka Jan , Phan Kimberly , Eykholt Brian , Jimenez Verónica , Ramirez María S. , Tolmasky Marcelo E.
Published: January 2023

Plazomicin is a recently U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved semisynthetic aminoglycoside. Its structure consists of a sisomicin scaffold modified by adding a 2(S)-hydroxy aminobutyryl group at the N1 position and a hydroxyethyl substituent at the 6′ position. These substitutions produced a molecule refractory to most aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes. The main enzyme within this group that recognizes plazomicin as substrate is the aminoglycoside 2′-N-acetyltransferase type Ia [AAC(2′)-Ia], which reduces the antibiotic’s potency. Designing formulations that combine an antimicrobial with an inhibitor of resistance is a recognized strategy to extend the useful life of existing antibiotics. We have recently found that several metal ions inhibit acetylation of numerous aminoglycosides catalyzed by the aminoglycoside 6′-N-acetyltransferase type Ib [AAC(6′)-Ib]. In particular, Ag1+, which also enhances the effect of aminoglycosides by other mechanisms, is very effective in interfering with AAC(6′)-Ib-mediated resistance to amikacin. Here we report that silver acetate is a potent inhibitor of AAC(2′)-Ia-mediated acetylation of plazomicin in vitro, and it reduces resistance levels of Escherichia coli carrying aac(2′)-Ia. The resistance reversion assays produced equivalent results when the structural gene was expressed under the control of the natural or the blaTEM-1 promoters. The antibiotic effect of plazomicin in combination with silver was bactericidal, and the mix did not show significant toxicity to human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells.
  The Future of Cybersecurity with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)
Authors: Patel Hrishitva
Published: January 2023

Although, Artificial intelligence (AI) helps experts with crime analysis, research, and understanding, it has a favourable influence on cyber security. It strengthens the tools that businesses use to safeguard their networks, clients, and workers against dangerous online behaviour. However, artificial intelligence is infamous for requiring a lot of resources. It may not, however, always be relevant. Additionally, it can provide hackers a new tool and advance their abilities. Actually, the VPN industry benefits from AI in the same way. The threat posed by machine learning in AI to user data privacy may be lessened by using a VPN on all of your devices. Because they use machine learning algorithms, VPNs are better equipped to shield their users from internet-based threats. Artificial intelligence (AI) has reportedly being investigated as a means of enhancing internet security for a considerable amount of time, according to Smart Data Collective. We anticipated that AI and machine learning will have a substantial impact on the future of cyber security around two years ago.
Popliteus Avulsion Fracture After Unicompartmental Arthroplasty
Authors: Inclan Paul M. , Barrack Robert L. , Matava Matthew J.
Published: January 2023

Case:

An active 64-year-old patient presented with new-onset lateral knee pain 42 days after an uncomplicated medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA). Magnetic resonance imaging and diagnostic injection of local anesthetic identified an avulsion fracture of the popliteus tendon as the source of discomfort. Repair of the tendon to its native footprint was performed with suture anchor fixation. The patient was pain-free and returned to work without restrictions at 12 weeks.

Conclusion:

We identify a unique cause of knee pain after UKA—avulsion of the popliteus tendon. Successful management of this condition included anatomic repair of the tendon with suture anchor fixation.
Implementation of E-Government Through Dukcapil Via Online (Plavon) Service in Village
Authors: Bianto Nur , Choiriyah Ilmi Usrotin
Published: January 2023

One form of e-government implementation carried out by the Office of Population and Civil Registration of Sidorjo Regency is by issuing the latest breakthrough in managing Population administration in the form of online services (PLAVON). The purpose of this study is to describe and implement e-government through online services (PLAVON) for dukcapil and to find out and describe the obstacles in implementing e-government through services via online (PLAVON) dukcapil. The type in this research is descriptive research through a qualitative approach.The implementation of e-government on legal infrastructure indicators uses guidelines through regulations from the Sidoarjo Regency Government. Second, institutional infrastructure, namely coordination with related parties at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Sidoarjo Regency. Third, human infrastructure, namely Pulungan Village government employees, they understand very well the use of online services (Plavon). Fourth, technological infrastructure, namely the existing facilities in Pulungan Village itself, is also good, there are facilities and infrastructure. While the obstacles in implementing e-government are the lack of socialization from the Pulungan Village Government, the internet network is less stable, and not all people can access the Plavon application, especially for the elderly or elderly.
Analysis Of Levels Of Heavy Lead (Pb) in Fishermen’s Urine in Junganyar Coastal Village Based on Passive Smokers and Active Smokers Using Atomic Amborance Spectrophotometer (AAS) Method
Authors: Putri Ananda Septiya , Hanum Galuh Ratmana
Published: January 2023

The sea is one of the landfills, either directly or by various activities carried out by humans. One of them is dangerous chemicals that are thrown into the sea. Therefore, fishermen are at risk of exposure to these harmful chemicals either directly. In addition, fishermen also have a smoking habit where in cigarettes there are harmful contentsbincluding heavy metals Pb. Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal that is toxic to human health. This study aimsto determine the levels and relationship between ferrous Metals Lead (Pb) in fishermen’s urin in Junganyar Pesisir Village, Socah district, Bangkalan regency based on active smokers and passive smokers. This study is an experimental study with a total sample of 16 fishermen using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) Method. The results of the study obtained lead (Pb) also below the threshold of 0,15 mg/L. Pearson 0,05 (0,406) so that H0 was accepted and said there was no relationship between heavy metals and active and passive smokers.
The Effect of the Covid-19 Pandemic and the Economic Sector on Regional Tax Receiving in Cereal Farmers at Village
Authors: Imamuddin A’mal Bariq , Ernandi Herman
Published: January 2023

The Effect of the Covid 19 Pandemic and the Economic Sector on Regional Tax Revenue (Study on seleria farming in Payaman Village, Solokuro District, Lamongan Regency. This study was intended to determine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic and the economic sector on local tax revenues (Study on seleria farming in Payaman Village, Solokuro District, Lamongan Regency.The purpose of this study is to find out how aware the public is in reporting and being able to pay taxes during an economic pandemic that causes a decline in economic activity This research is located in Payaman Solokuro Village, Lamongan with a sample size of 85 farmers. The type of research used is a type of quantitative research using statistical analysis and Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS). on selerian payaman solokuro lamongan farm)