bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pentingnya Tanggung Jawab Dalam Menjaga Persatuan Dan Kesatuan di Kehidupan Sehari - Hari
Authors: Hebatullah Haniefa
Published: December 2021

Persatuan adalah bersatunya macam - macam corak yang beraneka ragam menjadi satu kebulatan yang utuh dan serasi. Persatuan dan kesatuan merupakan kunci suatu negara dalam membangun sebuah bangsa, tanpa adanya rasa tanggung jawab dan kesadaran dalam menjaga persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa maka keadaan suatu negara akan mudah goyah dengan berbagai ancaman baik dalam maupun luar negeri. Oleh sebab itu, masyarakat Indonesia harus memiliki rasa tanggung jawab dan kesadaran dalam menjaga persatuan bangsa Indonesia. Persatuan dan kesatuan didukung oleh pendidikan kewarganegaraan dengan adanya pengajaran tentang toleransi. Toleransi diajarkan dengan cara berkomunikasi dan berdiskusi dengan orang lain yang berbeda.Sikap atau perilaku untuk bekerjasama dan bergotong royong menjadi bentuk konkret untuk menumbuhkan jiwa persatauan dan kesatuan. Dengan demikian persatuan dan kesatauan didukungjuga oleh sifat dan sikap yang perlu diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Persatuan itu didorong untuk mencapai kehidupan yang bebas dalam suatu negara yang merdeka dan berdaulat.
Quebec-based Parents’ Attitudes towards Childhood Multilingualism: Evaluative Dimensions and Potential Predictors
Authors: Kircher Ruth , Quirk Erin , Brouillard Melanie , Ahooja Alexa , Ballinger Susan , Polka Linda , Byers-Heinlein Krista
Published: December 2021

This is the first large-scale, quantitative study of the evaluative dimensions and potential predictors of Quebec-based parents’ attitudes towards childhood multilingualism. Such attitudes are assumed to constitute a determinant of parental language choices, and thereby influence children’s multilingual development. The newly-developed Attitudes towards Childhood Multilingualism Questionnaire was used to gather data from 826 participants raising an infant/toddler aged 0-4 years with multiple languages. The results reveal three separate dimensions: status and solidarity (the same dimensions found in attitudes towards individual languages) as well as cognitive development (not previously attested as a separate dimension). The study thus advances knowledge regarding the dimensionality of attitudes. Participants’ approach to promoting multilingualism and the combination of languages transmitted – and specifically, whether this included a heritage language – correlated significantly with parental attitudes towards childhood multilingualism. Parents’ linguistic background and location within Quebec were not significant predictors of attitudes. The paper discusses directions for further research.
A qualitative investigation of the hearing and hearing-aid related emotional states experienced by people with hearing loss
Authors: Holman Jack , Ali Yasmin , Naylor Graham
Published: December 2021

ObjectiveDespite previous research into the psychosocial impact of hearing loss, little detail is known regarding the hearing and hearing-aid related emotional states experienced by people with hearing loss, and how they occur.DesignIndividual remote semi-structured interviews were conducted and thematically analysed.Study sampleSeventeen participants with hearing loss (age range 44-74) participated.ResultsThe six main themes which emerged from the data were: self-image and hiding hearing loss, autonomy and control, relationship with my hearing loss, personality and dominant emotional states, situational cost/benefit analysis with respect to use of hearing aids and relationship with my hearing aids. ConclusionsThe study supports previous literature whilst providing a more detailed insight into hearing and hearing-aid related emotions. People with hearing loss experience the full spectrum of emotions in listening situations, but hearing loss causes a multitude of negative emotions. Hearing aids generally reduce negative emotions and allow for more positive emotions. However, factors such as lifestyle, personality, control over a situation, the relationship with those in conversation and the attribution of blame are key to individual emotional experience. Clinical implications include the important role of social relationships in assessment and counselling.
Komentarz do art. 26–27 ustawy z dnia 9 czerwca 2011 r. – Prawo geologiczne i górnicze (Dz.U. 2021, poz. 1420 ze zm.)
Authors: Lipiński Aleksander
Published: December 2021

Article 26 sets out detailed requirements of the license applications for mining of minerals from deposits. These include, in particular, information about the mineral deposit, way and size of the mining, t he r ights to use the land a nd the right to the geological information. A n appendix to such application is the “deposit development plan”, determining the way of rational use of the deposit and environmental protection. Similar requirements apply to applications for the underground non-reservoir storage of substances and underground waste depositing (Art. 27).
Respon Masyarakat Terhadap Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Menjadi Kompos dengan Penambahan Biourine di Desa Cangkring, Kecamatan Plumpang, Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Mawartiningsih Lilik , Cintamulya Imas , Wulandari Tabitha Sri Hartati
Published: December 2021

Sampah adalah bahan yang tidak digunakan lagi yang berbentuk padat maupun cair.Sampah akan menimbulkan berbagai masalah jika tidak ditangani secara baik Sampah-sampah di laut merupakan salah satu sumber pencemaran laut dan sebagai penyebab global berbagai dampak ekologis. sampah anorganik merupakan sampah yang sulit membusuk,seperti botol dan gelas plastik minuman,kertas,kayu dan sebagainya Sampah organik ,sampah yang cepat membusuk,seperti kulit buah-buahan,sayuran,sisa makanan,buah-buahan,daun -daun kering.Sampah organik ini dapat diolah menjadi kompos.Pengomposan dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan biourine.Tujuan dari pelatihan ini mengetahui bahaya sampah organik dan memanfaatkan sampah organik menjadi kompos dengan bamtuan biourine.Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi bahaya sampah organik,pelatihan dan worshop.Kesipulan dari pelatihan ini dari tanggapan peserta pelatihan mengenai bahan yang digunakan dalam pelatihan banyak tersedia di lingkungan tempat tinggal mereka,terutama bahan EM4,tetapi mereka tidak tahu penggunaannya.Keunggulan pelatihan ini,kompos dari sampah organik dengan bantuan biourine dapat mempercepat pertumbuhan tanaman dan juga pupuk ini ramah lingkungan.Namun pupuk ini memiliki kekurangan yaitu proses pembuatanya membutuhkan waktu yang lama.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Rencana Kerja Pembangunan Desa (RKPDesa) di Desa Setro, Kecamatan Menganti, Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Hendrawati Erna , Pramudianti Mira , Abidin Khoirul
Published: December 2021

Tahapan awal pengelolaan keuangan desa adalah tahap perencanaan, penganggaran, penatausahaan, pelaporan, pertanggungjawaban. Perencanaan pembangunan untuk satu tahun ke depan disusun dalam dokumen Rencana Kerja Pembangunan Desa (RKPDesa). Setiap desa wajib menyusun RKPDesa sebagai bentuk perencanaan pembangunan yang akan dilakukan dan sebagai dasar penyusunan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (APBDesa). Begitu pentingnya dokumen RKPDesa dan aktivitas itu dilakukan setiap tahun, maka perlu pemahaman dan pengetahuan bagaimana tahapan penyusunan RKPDesa sesuai aturan pemerintah bagi pihak-pihak yang terlibat. Artikel ini memaparkan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pendampingan penyusunan RKPDesa kepada perangkat desa, Badan Perwakilan Desa (BPD), tokoh masyarakat di Desa Setro, Kecamatan Menganti.
Globalization, Democratic Global Governance and the European Union
Authors: Martinelli Alberto
Published: December 2021

The September 11th terrorist attack against American cities makes more dramatic and urgent than ever the creation of rules and institutions for world governance and peaceful coexistence.
Harriet Martineau et Tocqueville, observateurs des dangers et des inconsêquences de la démocratie américaine
Authors: Conti Odorisio Ginevra
Published: December 2021

En 1838, en présentant au public français la traduction de Society in America? d’Harriet Martineau, Benjamin Laroche soulignait un des caractères les plus évidents de cet ouvrage, qui est l’aspiration à l’exhaustivité. Selon Laroche, on pouvait définir l’ouvrage de Martineau comme « un dictionnaire… même les plus techniques ou les moins séduisants.Peut-être cette aspiration à ne rien négliger a-t-elle nui à la diffusion de l’ouvrage.
La politique de la ville aux États-Unis
Authors: Gilli Frédéric
Published: December 2021

Jusqu’aux années 1930, la question urbaine a été évacuée aux États-Unis du fait de la taille des espaces américains et des vides qui les caractérisaient. L'Ouest a été à la fois l’horizon des novelles opportunités de croissance et un outil de modération des tensions urbaines. Il serait exagéré de dire que depuis que le pays a atteint les limites de ses frontières externes, il s’en découvre de nouvelles en interne. Mais le sud et les grandes banliwues urbaines, qui sont les témoins contemporains de cette fuite devant les problémes, n’offrent aujourd’hui plus que des solutions partielles. Depuis la guerre, la question des villes et de leur équilibre interne est devenue un sujet de préoccupation central des politiques publiques aux États-Unis.
Humanitarian Intervention in the 21st Century
Authors: Bass Gary J.
Published: December 2021

What future is possible for the promotion of human rights after Iraq? George W. Bush’s disastrous misadventure has rightly become the prime exhibit of the folly of military means. The fear of interventionism covers both left and right. For some critics of the Bush administration, human-rights-minded liberals are due particular blame for being useful idiots for the Bush agenda.
Guerre et paix: l’héritage méconnu de Tocqueville
Authors: Baranets Elie
Published: December 2021

L’oeuvre d’Alexis de Tocqueville n’est que rarement mobilisée par les auteurs qui s’intéressent aux affaires internationales. Lorsque cela survient toutefois, comme nous le verrons, c’est avec une tendance à mentionner son travail de manière superficielle, voire tronquée. Réciproquement, les lecteurs attentifs ne relèvent que très peu la dimension internationale de sa réflexion. Notre objectif sera de contribuer à combler ce double manque. Plus précisément, nous soulignons ici l’intérêt à étudier la pensée de Tocqueville à propos des études sur la guerre et la paix dans le cadre de la discipline des relations internationales (RI).
Infección de vías urinarias en mujeres gestantes
Authors: López Oviedo Pablo
Published: December 2021

Las infecciones de vías urinarias (bacteriuria asintomática, cistitis y pielonefritis aguda), se consideran las complicaciones de mayor frecuencia durante la gestación secundario a cambios anatómicos y fisiológicos que facilitan su presentación y aumentan la morbimortalidad materno-fetal. Por lo que esta revisión tiene como objetivo, la importancia de establecer la prevención, el cuadro clínico, los uropatógenos, junto a la detección y tratamiento temprano de forma más adecuada para evitar complicaciones materno-fetales que pueden evolucionar inadecuadamente.
Validation of a Learning Outcome Survey (WOLOS) using the Rasch Model: An Implication on Washback Study
Authors: Hassan Norhaslinda , Zubairi Ainol Madziah
Published: December 2021

The assessment reform which has enveloped every part of the world warrants an evaluation of teaching and learning practices through washback study. This is due to the fact that washback is the phenomenon of how testing influences the teaching and learning. Malaysia has adopted Outcome Based Education policy and therefore, the efficacy of its assessment system, Outcome Based Assessment, is deemed pivotal to be evaluated. Against this backdrop, the Washback on Learning Outcome Survey (WOLOS) was developed and validated by means of qualitative (semi-structured interview) and quantitative analysis (Item Objective Congruence) and Rasch Measurement Model). Responses to 150 items by 65 participants from one public university in Malaysia were subjected to the Rasch analysis to ascertain the psychometric properties of the WOLOS.  Five criteria within reliability (person and item reliability), validity (separation index, item polarity and item fit) and precision of measurement were evaluated to ensure the usefulness of measurement in WOLOS. Some items were deleted.  Subsequently, reanalysis of the criteria provided evidence that WOLOS can be considered a psychometrically reliable instrument for the evaluation of impact of assessment practices on student learning outcomes.
ДО ПИТАННЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНИХ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ ПРИ ВИВЧАННІ КУРСУ ВИЩОЇ ТА ПРИКЛАДНОЇ МАТЕМАТИКИ
Authors:   Київський національний торговельно-економічний університет, BELOVA M. O. , KARTASHOVA S.S. ,   Київський національний торговельно-економічний університет
Published: December 2021

The article considers modern pedagogical approaches and teaching methods that are based on the principles of motivation and are able to increase the interest of students in obtaining mathematical knowledge, skills and abilities. The purpose of the study is to analyse different approaches to the formation of professional competencies in the study of the discipline «Higher and Applied Mathematics». Timing of the study: 2018 - 2020. The results of the annual testing of first-year students of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics to determine their attitude to the discipline and satisfaction with the learning process were used as an information base. The analysis of the change in the level of mathematical training was carried out by comparing the results of the initial and final tests, which were conducted at the beginning and end of the academic year. Analytical data obtained from the results of the study involving students, suggest that the use of a combination of modern pedagogical approaches and methods significantly increases motivation and arouses interest in studying the discipline. The tendency to more thorough knowledge was observed for almost all categories of students, regardless of their level of preparation. Students, getting into new realities, begin to learn mathematical material consciously and develop the ability to apply the acquired knowledge in professional activities. Given that the learning process at the university requires constant modification of the content and methods of teaching, the importance of the teacher's personality as a factor in the development of student's personality is emphasized. Key words: applied orientation, professional competencies, higher mathematics, methods.
Peculiarities of legal regulation of ecoturism in Poland: prospects for Ukraine
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Volodymyr Yermolenko , Alona Zhuryna ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2021

The scientific article examines the experience of the legal regulation of ecotourism in Poland. Poland is Ukraine's western neighbor and has passed the European integration path, so the application of Poland's positive experience in legal regulation of natural resources for ecotourism will be really useful. In particular, special attention is paid to the issues of clear delineation of the concept of ecotourism (rural green tourism), the purpose of ecotourism is determined. This scientific article directly analyzes the Polish legislation and identifies the main criteria that distinguish ecological / rural green tourism from other types of tourism. In general, it is determined that the experience of Poland in the legal regulation of ecotourism and its use of natural resources for ecotourism is quite progressive, as Polish legislation contains a number of provisions that address various issues that are not regulated in Ukraine. This scientific article highlights some aspects of the legal regulation of ecotourism (rural green tourism) in Poland, which may be useful for Ukraine. This scientific article presents proposals that can be tested by the domestic legislator in the process of formulating legislation on the use of natural resources for ecotourism. Keywords: ecotourism, legal regulation of ecotourism, ecotourism resources, ecotourism legislation of Ukraine, ecotourism legislation of Poland
Natural resource and post-resource relations: the hierarchy of branches and the ratio of subjects
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Maryna Deineha , Volodymyr Marinich ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2021

The article examines the place of Natural Resource Law and post-resource branches of law in the legal system, proposes a hierarchy of these branches and outlines the relationship between the subjects of natural resource and post-resource relations. The subject of legal regulation of Natural Resource Law is defined as qualitatively homogeneous natural resource relations, consisting of the use and reproduction of natural resources – a legally defined part of the environment that have signs of natural origin and are in ecological relationship with the environment and with each other, can be used as a source of meeting human needs. All natural resources, as well as the relationship to their use and reproduction, are closely linked. This connection will always be inseparable and reciprocal. It is established that in the system of Natural Resource Law public relations regarding the use and reproduction of certain natural resources are in fact its subsectors and provide a differentiated approach to the environmentally sound use of each of the relevant natural resources. Natural Resource Law is not a conglomeration of land, water, forest and subsoil law, but their qualitative unity based on a single nature, factors of development and the internal structure of social relations. It is concluded that neither the long history of legislation, nor a significant amount of regulations that are sources of post-resource industries, are grounds for denying the inseparable and mutual connection of post-resource branches of law with each other and with Natural Resource Law and the objective need for separation independent branch of Natural Resource Law. Keywords: Natural Resource Law, land law, water law, forest law, subsoil law, faunal law, floristic law, natural resource relations, post-resource relations, legal system, branch of law
Administrative responsibility for offense in the field of environmental protection
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Serhii Kidalov , Valeriia Snizhna ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2021

The scientific work investigates the features of administrative liability for offenses in the field of environmental protection. A classification of administrative offenses in the field of environmental protection has been formed, where the most common method is classification by object of encroachment. A study of the composition of administrative offenses in the field of environmental protection. In particular, it is determined that the composition of environmental offenses consists of: object – public relations in the field of environmental protection; subject – a natural sane person aged 16 years; objective side – illegal behavior, causing harm to the environment or violation of legal rights of subjects of environmental law; the causal link between the wrongful conduct of a person and the harm caused, the subjective side – guilt, motive and purpose of the offense. The issues, essence, features and types of measures of administrative coercion in the field of nature protection, the system and types of administrative penalties, the causes and conditions of committing offenses in the field of ecology are studied. In particular, it is determined that the causes and conditions of environmental offenses can be divided into two groups: subjective (is circumstances that arise in a person's desire to commit them) and objective, which include negative consequences for the nature of some achievements of science and technology. In addition, the scientific article attempts to analyze the main mechanisms of prevention of administrative offenses in this area and on the basis of this analysis, the authors provide their own conclusions on improving the administrative and legal mechanism of environmental protection. Also, it is determined that the administrative remedies for the prevention of administrative offenses in the field of environmental protection in addition to the establishment of legal norms, rules, regulations and standards include: state control over environmental protection; persuasion measures; measures of administrative coercion applied for the purpose of prevention, cessation of offenses in the field of environmental protection and bringing the perpetrators to administrative responsibility, as well as remedial measures. It is proved that to improve the administrative and legal mechanism in the field of ecology, our state should introduce: the use of legal, scientifically sound approach, a system of assistance to enterprises in the field of environmental modernization of production, adoption of the «polluter pays» principle, training and retraining of civil servants, environmental sphere. Keywords: administrative offenses, environmental protection, administrative and legal mechanism, composition of administrative offenses, administrative coercion, administrative and legal measures
Water, Sanitation, and Malnutrition in Pakistan: Challenge for Sustainable Development
Authors: Saheed Rafit , Hina Hafsa , Shahid Muhammad
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to analyze the water, sanitation, and malnutrition situation in Pakistan and to evaluate the sustainable development goals situation. To find the association, this study applies a chi-square test utilizing a sample of 3,575 children of age less than five years, extracted from the data of Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey (PDHS) 2017-18. The results of chi-square show that underweight and stunting have a significant association with water and sanitation in Pakistan. Pakistan's progress in sustainable development goals is yet slow, especially targets of goal 3 and goal 6, which are far behind other countries of the region. The study concludes that there is a need to allocate more resources in programs such as water, sanitation, nutrition, and poverty reduction to uplift the socio-economic standard of the common folk.
Analysis of Punjabi Syllable Structure
Authors: Habib Muhammad Asad , Khan Arshad Ali
Published: December 2021

The focus of this study is the analysis of Punjabi syllablestructure in the light of Generative Phonology Theory. UnderGenerative Phonology, CV phonology theory is used for the analysis of thePunjabi syllable. CV phonology is a three-tiered model explaining thestructure of the syllable. The data for this study is taken from native Punjabispeakers living in Lahore and its surrounding areas. Results of the studysuggest that Punjabi speakers use four main patterns for Syllableconstruction, namely CV, CVC, V and VC.
INFORMALITY IN FORMAL SPACES THROUGH SELF ORGANIZATION: A STUDY OF THE PEOPLE’S PROCESSES IN PUTTALAM TOWN IN SRI LANKA
Authors:   Department of Town & Country Planning, University of Moratuwa, Pathirana H.P.W.P. , Munasinghe J. ,   Department of Town and Country Planning, University of Moratuwa
Published: December 2021

Informality is an inevitable ingredient in an urban environment. The ‘formally’ established urban built environments are informally shaped by people for the appropriation of spaces for their activities. Within dominant institutionalized urban planning processes, such informalities are often regarded as ‘nuisances’, ‘out-of-place’, and ‘misfits’ in urban spaces. Yet, informally organized spaces are as important as formal spaces for the vitality, equity, and sustainability of all types of urban environments. People's processes in the creation and operation of informal spaces, resisting, contesting, and negotiating the dominant formal networks, have been the subject of many scholarly works over the last few decades, but a lack of empirical work and informative case studies on the subject has distanced mainstream planners and urban designers from learning and integrating such informal space production into institutionalized urban development processes. In order to mend this gap and reorient the prevalent understanding among planning professionals, a people’s endeavor in Puttalam town in Sri Lanka to form and sustain informal spaces is presented in this paper. The paper elaborates on the ‘self-organizing’ behaviour of the small-scale retail vendors and the day-to-day users of the city to withstand interventions by the authorities on the public market space of the town.
IMPACT OF THE QUALITY OF SPACE OF LEARNING ENVIRONMENT ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF AUTISTIC CHILDREN : Insights from three selected schools form Kandy, Sri Lanka
Authors:   University of Moratuwa, Premathilake K.W..H.K. , Hettiarachchi A.A. ,   University of Moratuwa
Published: December 2021

Children with Autism Spectrum disorder (ASD)are found to struggle with diverse challenges in achieving quality of life in their education environments. In view of this the current investigation looked in to the impact of the quality of space in their learning environments in enhancing the Quality of life of Autistic children. Two types of school environments that accommodate students with ASD were examined namely, a special education school (A) and two mainstream schools with special educational units (B & C) in Kandy, considering 10 participants from each school (n=30). Inclusive design parameters were examined by a photographic survey and observations by the investigator and recorded via a 5-point Likert scale based on their level of presence. Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedQL) was adopted to measure quality of life of participants. School A demonstrated the highest averages of for quality of space (65%) as well as quality of life ( 61.7%) while C ( 34%/48.3%) and B ( 30%/44.7%) showed lower averages respectively. Accordingly, the study observed a clear relationship between the Quality of Space and the Quality of Life of children with ASD, highlighting the potential of enhancing the quality of life of the students with ASD by improving the quality of space of local schools.
A HYBRID SOLAR-WIND ENERGY GENERATION APPROACH FOR SRI LANKA
Authors:   Department of Building Economics, University of Moratuwa, Mendis K.S.L. , Waidyasekara K.G.A.S. ,   Department of Building Economics, University of Moratuwa, Ginthotavidana S.S.C. ,   Department of Building Economics, University of Moratuwa
Published: December 2021

The escalation of global energy demand has enhanced the interest on renewable energy technologies worldwide. The reliance of a single energy source has become problematic, and hybrid renewable energy technology has been identified as a feasible solution. Producing energy to limitless increasing demand is a challenging issue faced by Sri Lanka nowadays. Although, there are some studies carried out for renewable energy systems, solar-wind based hybrid renewable systems is an understudied area in Sri Lankan context. Hence, this paper aims to explore the applicability of hybrid solar-wind renewable energy generation approach for Sri Lanka. The study follows a qualitative approach with semi structured interviews from eight industrial experts, and manual content analysis technique was used for data analysis. The paper discussed the current installation practices of solar and wind technologies, applicability of hybrid solar and wind renewable energy systems and national level contribution for hybrid systems. Finally, a validated model was proposed to implement hybrid renewable energy generation systems for Sri Lanka.
MULTISENSORY DESIGN FOR SENSE OF COHERENCE: A CASE STUDY OF ACADEMICS’ WORKSPACES
Authors:   University of Moratuwa, Casther F. , Coorey S. ,   University of Moratuwa
Published: December 2021

Multisensory design in workplace plays an important role in the sense of wellbeing and sense of coherence of its users. Both are important for workplace productivity and efficiency. Workplace designs are often driven by maximising capacity and corporate identities rather than the need for improving the quality of environments and sense of wellbeing of its users which is critical for optimising workplace productivity. Multisensory design features vary across workplace environments and the response to such may also vary based on the user groups, their background, cultural differences, type of profession or work being performed etc. The study aims to explore multisensory design in workplace and its impact on sense of wellbeing and coherence of its users in a case study of a workplace of academics in a Higher Education Institution. A qualitative approach is used to collect data on user perceptions via in-depth interviews, memory sketching, visual surveys etc. The workplace multisensory design features are assessed using checklists and photographic observations. Findings show that universal factors such as adequate privacy, availability of biophilia, informal interactions in the workplace and the flexibility for personalisation enhanced sense of wellbeing and coherence in workplace., which led to a positive impact on workplace productivity.in the users.
GROWING URBAN GREEN MOVEMENT: EVALUATE THE REINFORCEMENT OF COMMUNITY GARDEN FOR RENEWAL COMMUNITY
Authors:   Department of Town & Country Planning, University of Moratuwa, Suvimali. E.A.S.S. , Herath M. ,   Department of Town & Country Planning, University of Moratuwa
Published: December 2021

As per the United Nations’ 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) “Sustainable cities & Communities” is vital for the healthy planet by 2030. Because nontackle population growth at city level causing to deforestation and it is outstripping for unsustainable cities as such for better livability. Since, 1990s, the decrement of non-built-up areas due to rapid urbanization directly cause for interrupting socio- ecological interaction & social ties among community in Sri Lanka. Recently, there is an emerging tendency on continuing community based agricultural sites as a social space for community gathering and interacting with variety of active physical activities as well to increase the urban fabric. The aim of the research is to investigate reinforcement of community garden for renewal community by studying diverse social and physical factors, evaluating functioning community garden in Colombo. The methodology of the study was comprised with onsite observations and in-depth interview and the data were qualitatively analyzed by using NVvio software. Accordingly derived 15 different social and 9 different physical factors from the community perceptions. Particularly, respondents having a desire to create a village and sense of place within the urban setting as SDGs rely.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF TEMPORARY ASSEMBLAGE TOWARDS SENSE OF PLACE: A STUDY IN ALUTH NUWARA SACRED AREA, SRI LANKA
Authors:   Department of Town & Country Planning, University of Moratuwa, Wijesekara W.W.G.M.I.U. , Munasingh E.J.N. ,   Department of Town and Country Planning, University of Moratuwa
Published: December 2021

‘Sense of place’ is a complex phenomenon emerging from the associations of the inhabitants, the values they attribute on the built environment, and the manner in which they behave in that place. Every built environment gets its form and character out of a composite of both the permanent structures and temporary assemblage. This is mostly evident in living sacred built environments where impermanent and ‘supposed to be non-lasting’ structures assembled for temporal benefits, amidst formally arranged permanent spaces, play a significant role in making them functional places. However, the existence of temporary physical assemblage has throughout been considered as ‘problematic’ in formal institutional planning, in spite of the utility, character and the sense of place that they add to day-to-day lived-in environments. In a context, where the available studies are limited, this paper discusses on these temporary interventions and their impact in experiencing of places, in-order to widen the awareness and in-depth understanding of planners, urban designers and the authorities, who are responsible for the making of sustainable built environments. The paper first presents a review of the existing literature in order to identify a suitable theoretical framework to study the impacts of temporal assemblage on sense of place. Second, employing the conceptual framework profound in ‘Bennett’s six triads’, it presents the study on the mutual transactive relationships between the activity spaces and the behavior patterns of the inhabitants, as observed by the authors, in Aluth Nuwara Devala sacred area in Sri Lanka. It emphasizes the manner in which the temporary assemblage, within the formal built environment, impacts the settings, values and the behaviors of the inhabitants and thereby form the sense of place. The study highlights that temporary assemblage adds sense to places not only by their presence but also by changing people’s behaviors.
DAYLIGHT VARIABILITY AND HUMAN PERCEPTION with reference to selected Contemporary Residential Spaces in Colombo, Sri Lanka
Authors:   University of Moratuwa, Pathirage L.Y. , Perera N.G.R. ,   University of Moratuwa
Published: December 2021

Visual perception of a space is influenced by the composition and behaviour of light. Daylight as a natural element, creates different atmospheres in the same space by its variation of intensity, colour, and direction. It creates dynamic shadow patterns, fluctuating brightness and contrast levels. Although the capacity to create variation - therefore contrast, is an important characteristic of daylight - it is often neglected in research, where comfort and visual performance take prominence. This is a research initiative to emphasise the value of daylight variation on spatial quality and human perception. The research adopts a two-step process, where, digital images are first mapped to generate contrast diagrams, and secondly, the generated digital images form the basis for a survey utilising a seven-point semantic differential scale, to explore the relationship between daylight variability and human perception. The temporal variation of daylight is explored by diagramming the spatial images at selected times of the day and year. The scope of the study is limited to selected contemporary residential spaces and focus on the manner of integrating daylight into spaces. Results show that a direct relationship between daylight variability and human perception for side lit spaces is not evident, yet it is evident in top lit options.
PUBLIC VS PRIVATE SECTOR OWNED URBAN PUBLIC SPACE PERFORMANCE IN TERMS OF USER PERCEPTION IN CITY OF COLOMBO
Authors:   Department of Town & Country Planning, University of Moratuwa, Fayas A.M. , Peiris M.T.O.V. ,   Department of Town and Country Planning, University of Moratuwa, Kalugalla K.G.P.
Published: December 2021

Public spaces are considered one of the fundamental elements in the urban context to promote leisure and recreation for urban dwellers. Public spaces contain variations within each other from the physical appearance, activities, and to usage factors. Private sector involvement for public space provision was increased in the recent past where public space ownership and access controls were shifted from solely public to private. This was criticized as privatization of public space and lead to debates on the decline of publicness and privacy of space. In this context, this research studied the public space from the user perception by considering publicly owned and operated versus privately owned and operated public spaces within Colombo, Sri Lanka. It is also explored the balance between ownership and access controls to determine the user preference in terms of the publicness features. User defined public space features were identified using 35 semi-structured interviews and 119 online questionnaire surveys. Qualitative analytic tools were used to evaluate the results including Content analysis and Space-shaper models with the support of NVivo software. The results revealed that publicly owned spaces were preferred by the users due to easy access and freedom for activities while privately owned spaces were preferred due to better infrastructure, safety, and security within. Also, it is identified that urban public space offered users the freedom to experience based on the levels of ownership and access controls. Finally, people preferred ownership by public over private sector as anecdotal evidence and values dominated in the public space attributes. This study provides key insights for planners to consider in the public space planning and the importance of private sector involvement and balance in the provision of optimal urban spaces in cities.
A Provisional Model for the Optimal Management of a Charging Station Assisted by Photovoltaic Panels for Plug-In Electric Vehicles
Authors: Gianfranco Rizzo , Antonio Tiano Francesco , Matteo Marino
Published: December 2021

There is a strongly increasing diffusion of Electric Vehicles (EV) and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV), in order to reduce air pollution in urban environment and to mitigate the global warming issues. Anyway, the achievement of this latter goal strictly depends on the source of primary energy used to generate electrical energy. In the paper, a model for the optimal design and operation of a charging station for EV and PHEV assisted by a PhotoVoltaic (PV) plant is presented. A provisional model for the estimation of the incoming insolation, based on cloudiness prevision, is integrated with a nonlinear constrained optimization algorithm, in order to satisfy the load while minimizing the recourse to electrical grid for battery storage charging. Simulations on different locations and charging loads for various size of PV plant and battery capacity are presented, and the benefits in terms of CO2 reduction discussed.
Auction Application for Beringkit Animal Traditional Market Based on Android
Authors:   Udayana University, Prabawa I Gede Galang Surya , Piarsa I Nyoman ,   Udayana University, Putri Gusti Agung Ayu ,   Udayana University
Published: December 2021

Beringkit Animal Market is one of the large traditional animal markets in Bali which is famous for selling superior cows. In addition to selling superior cows, Beringkit Animal Market also sells dogs and various types of poultry such as chickens, ducks and roosters. However, in the midst of the COVID-19 outbreak, traditional markets are considered as the main cluster for the spread of COVID-19 due to the large number of interactions between buyers and traders. The implementation of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) has resulted in a lack of income for traders at the Beringkit Animal Market. This study aims to design an Android-based online animal auction application as a medium for buying and selling animals to minimize physical interaction between buyers and traders, the online auction transaction process is chosen because the auction transaction process can bring together traders and buyers in the same online media and make offers up to reach the highest agreed price. The research method applied is the DSRM method or Design Security Research Method, application development uses Android Studio to develop mobile applications, and uses Visual Studio Code to develop web-based systems. Data storage and web server management in this study using MySQL and Laravel. The results of this study are in the form of an Android-based animal auction application that can be used as a medium for transactions between buyers and traders who have gone through the blackbox testing process with the test results as expected.
Analysis of Number of Layers and Volume Fraction of Fiber Against Shock Load and Composite Compressive Strength Wind Turbine Propeller
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Malang, Witono Kris , Udianto Pondi ,   Politeknik Negeri Malang, Prasetyo Heru ,   Politeknik Negeri Malang, Susilo Sugeng Hadi ,   Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: December 2021

The manufacture of wind turbine blades has a very high risk of failure, especially in the manufacturing section or in this case the material structure. If the structure of the propeller material is not able to withstand the very high pressure and air flow, it will result in the failure of the material structure when it is in use. For this reason, the purpose of this study was to determine the composition of composite materials that have high strength and toughness properties and are suitable for wind turbine propellers. The method used in this research is experimental. The independent variables include the number of layers and the volume fraction of straw fiber. The dependent variables are shock load and compressive strength. Each compression test specimen is made with a gauge length of 100mm, a width of 25mm, and a thickness of 2.5mm. While the impact test specimens are made equal to l25mm long, l2mm wide, l2mm high, and 2mm notch. The results showed that the bending strength of the straw fiber composite with 6 layers had an increasing trend as the number of layers increased. The highest bending strength with the number of piles of 6 layers and the lowest strength with the number of piles of 2 layers. In addition, the volume fraction is very influential on the bending stress of the straw composite matrix. It can be seen that the matrix with a volume fraction of 50% has the greatest bending stress in each number of layers, both 2, 4 and 6. For the impact test, it is found that the optimal number of layers occurs in the number of 2 layers with a volume fraction of 33%. The shock load tends to decrease. Meanwhile, based on the volume fraction, the larger the volume fraction, the smaller the shock load that can be received by the straw fiber composite material.
Effect of Temperature Variation of Static Thermal Tensioning on Angular Distortion and Sensitization behavior of GMAW Welded SUS 304 Stainless Steel Plate
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Malang, Takwim R.N. Akhsanu , Purwoko Purwoko ,   Politeknik Negeri Malang, Pranoto Bayu ,   Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: December 2021

Due to its rust resistance properties, the use of stainless steels, especially SUS304 for industrial equipment is increasing. The manufacturing process that is often used is GMAW welding. One of the disadvantages of SUS304 is the occurrence of distortion and sensitization when welded. In this study, the effect of temperature variations of Static Thermal Tensioning on angle distortion and microstructure behavior due to GMAW welding of SUS 304 T-joint plates was studied. Heating by electric heater is given to both parts of the base metal plate SUS 304 5mm thick with temperature variations of 200 oC, 250 oC and 300 oC. Cooling water with a temperature of 24 oC is provided on the back side of the welded track. Welding using filler ER 304 with a diameter of 0.8 mm with welding parameters such as welding current, voltage, gas flow and travel speed controlled at 75 A, 22 V, 10 l/min and 8 mm/s, respectively. Angular distortion of welding results for each treatment temperature variation was measured using a bevel protractor, and perform metallographic test to knowing the microstructural behavior. The results of the measurement of the average angular distortion of three repetitions show that at a temperature of 250 C static thermal tensioning produces the smallest angular distortion of 3ᵒ70', compared to other temperature variations which produce angular distortion 4o45’ at 200 oC and 3o86' at temperature 300 oC. The findings of the largest Cr (carbide) deposits due to sensitization were found at a temperature of 300 oC at 16,49% and the lowest at a temperature of 200 oC at 7,05%
Effect of Forging Deformation and Cooling on Mechanical Properties of Martensitic Stainless Steel
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Malang, Subagiyo Subagiyo , Hadi Syamsul ,   Politeknik Negeri Malang, Sarjiyana Sarjiyana ,   Politeknik Negeri Malang, Pranoto Bayu ,   Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: December 2021

Stainless steel has good mechanical properties compared to other materials for strength and hardness, usually it will increase in hardness after hardening or forging. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about: The value of hardness and tensile strength of martensitic stainless steel forging with various deformations and cooling. The research method used is an experimental method, namely by forging on martensitic stainless steel with variations in deformation and cooling rate. Variations of forging deformation used are 25%, 50%, and 75%. The cooling media used are water, oil and air. The results of forgings with various cooling media were tested for tensile strength and tested for hardness using the Rockwell C (HRC) method. It was found that the higher the value of forging deformation, the higher the value of strength and hardness of martensitic stainless steel. This is because more and more martensite structures are recrystallized. In addition, it was also found that water and air cooling media gave an increase in the hardness of martensitic stainless steels. This is influenced by the cooling rate, where the higher the cooling rate, the more martensite structures formed, thus increasing the hardness value. The increase in hardness value is proportional to the increase in yield strength and tensile strength.
Optimization of data integration using schema matching of linguistic-based and constraint-based in the university database
Authors:   Universitas Bumigora, Indonesia, Hammad Rifqi , Nurcahyo Azriel Christian ,   Universitas Bumigora, Indonesia, Amrullah Ahmad Zuli ,   Universitas Bumigora, Indonesia, Irfan Pahrul ,   Universitas Bumigora, Indonesia, Latif Kurniadin Abd. ,   Universitas Bumigora, Indonesi
Published: December 2021

University requires the integration of data from one system with other systems as needed. This is because there are still many processes to input the same data but with different information systems. The application of data integration generally has several obstacles, one of which is due to the diversity of databases used by each information system. Schema matching is one method that can be used to overcome data integration problems caused by database diversity. The schema matching method used in this research is linguistic and constraint. The results of the matching scheme are used as material for optimizing data integration at the database level. The optimization process shows a change in the number of tables and attributes in the database that is a decrease in the number of tables by 13 tables and 492 attributes. The changes were caused by some tables and attributes were omitted and normalized. This research shows that after optimization, data integration becomes better because the data was connected and used by other systems has increased by 46.67% from the previous amount. This causes the same data entry on different systems can be reduced and also data inconsistencies caused by duplication of data on different systems can be minimized.
Application design to help predict market demand using the waterfall method
Authors:   Politeknik Unggul LP3M, Indonesia, Purba Ramen Antonov
Published: December 2021

Covid-19 has not been defeated make the economy unstable. The government increases purchasing power with a stimulus. The government's stimulus for PPnBM 0% of cars is a breath of fresh air. Sales rate increases. Even so, the ups and downs keep happening. Sales are unstable. In one to three months, five cars can be sold. It could also take 3 to 6 months, only 1 unit. Must make a strategy to avoid overcrowding of units. Like PT. Suka Fajar Ltd Medan. Companies engaged in the sale of Mitsubishi cars. As operating costs increase, management limits the acceptance of car shipments. This policy has fatal consequences. When consumers want to buy a particular car unit, it is not available. Incidents like this happened more than five times. The company's image is not good. Researched to design and build applications that can make predictions—collaborated with the linear regression. To be directed and sequential, the waterfall is used. Ensuring the application is suitable for testing with the black box. Research leads to the conclusion that the application is designed and built according to what is needed.