bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pediatric Solid Pseudopapillary Neoplasm of the Pancreas
Authors: Samuel Ashish Sam , Boddu Deepthi , Patricia S. , Kodiatte Thomas Alex , Sreekanth Kanjiyil Thamarapilli , Hegde Priyanka , Jehangir Susan
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm (SPN) of the pancreas in children is a rare tumor with low malignant potential. Some tumors, however, behave aggressively. There is very little literature on managing these variants, especially in children. We share our experience of managing large and recurrent SPN and explore the clinicopathological findings correlating to the risk of recurrence.

Methods:

This is a retrospective study of children treated for SPN between 2012 and 2022 at a tertiary care center in India. The clinicopathological features and management strategies in these children were evaluated.

Results:

Sixteen children with SPN were treated during this period (88% of girls). The median age of presentation was 12 years (interquartile range [IQR]: 9–14). All children presented with abdominal pain. Computed tomography gave a definitive diagnosis in 81% of cases. The tumor predominantly involved the head of the pancreas (n = 9, 56%). Eight of nine children classified as high-grade (HG) malignant had a benign course. One child had a recurrence of the tumor 4 years after the initial resection and further recurrence on chemotherapy. She required radiation therapy in addition to reoperation following which she was disease free for 77 months. The overall median follow-up was 46 months (IQR: 18–72 months).

Conclusion:

Complete resection of the tumor provides a cure in most patients with SPN. Recurrent tumors require a multi-modality approach. Long-term survival is good. There is a need for clear definitions of the components within the WHO criteria for HG malignancy.
Evaluation of Visibility of Mandibular Incisive Canal by Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography: An Observational Study
Authors: Anand Prachi , Mehta Dhaval N. , Dubey Abhishek , Thakur Richa , Malviya Rohit , Gullia Sonia
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Context:

Performing surgery on the anterior mandible could harm the mandibular incisive canal (MIC). To prevent it, preoperative radiographic assessment is essential.

Aims:

Aim of our study was to examine the visibility and presence of the MIC along with measurement of the length of MIC by utilizing cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Settings and Design:

Images from 50 subjects, ranging in age from 20 to 60 years, who had their mandibles examined by CBCT were taken from the archive.

Methods and Material:

Reconstructed images included cross-sectional and panoramic views. The canal’s visibility was obtained from the mesial to the mental foramen and finally to the incisal extension. The shortest distance between the mesial and distal portions of the canal was determined to be the length of the MIC.

Statistical Analysis Used:

To analyze independent samples, t-tests were employed.

Results:

In 40 cases (80%), the visibility of MIC was seen as bilateral, and in 10 cases (20%), as unilateral. The visible length among the population ranged from a minimum of 0.00 to a maximum of 25.25 mm, with an average of 15.37 ± 5.59.

Conclusions:

Future research could utilize the differences in prevalence with respect to gender and visibility as a point of reference.
Comparative Evaluation of Dental Hygiene Awareness among Student Population Studying in Various Technical and Nontechnical Courses
Authors: Verma Shisham , Sangha Kuldip S. , Singh Pushpraj , Mustilwar Rachita , Francis John , Nasser Nilamahan
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Achieving patient compliance is a key goal in oral health, necessitating early education on good dental hygiene practices. This study assesses dental hygiene awareness among college students in various disciplines.

Methods:

A questionnaire focusing on knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to dental hygiene was distributed to 400 students from medical, nursing, engineering, and other undergraduate programs, divided into groups of 100 each. The survey also considered economic backgrounds and oral hygiene behaviors. Responses were collected online, with data analyzed using the Chi-square test and Pearson’s coefficient to determine statistical significance (P < 0.05).

Results:

All collected responses were valid, revealing that most students, primarily from middle- or lower-income groups, have a satisfactory level of knowledge regarding oral hygiene. Over 90% recognize its importance for overall health. While practices were generally good, areas for improvement were identified, alongside an overall positive attitude. However, infrequent dental visits were noted as a concern.

Conclusion:

Focusing on improving oral hygiene attitudes and practices among the younger generation could have long-term benefits, especially in developing countries aiming for better oral health outcomes.
Contact lens holographic projection display based on curved volume‐holographic optical element
Authors: Lee Jin Su
Published: July 2024

Wearable devices for augmented reality (AR) have gained considerable attention but research on contact lenses remains scarce. This study introduces an AR display that utilizes a contact lens integrated with a holographic projection display and a curved volume‐holographic optical element. We designed a holographic projection display with a total FoV 15°(supported FoV 10°) and a 6.9 mm  3.9 mm eyebox, respectively. The computer‐generated hologram was optimized to null quality degradation caused by pupil constraints and asymmetric diffraction efficiency distribution. The diffraction efficiency of the holographic optical element used in the contact lens was calculated to provide insights into the anticipated optical performance and identify issues associated with the proposed system. Excellent performance with a maximum diffraction efficiency of 95% is demonstrated under Bragg conditions. However, a substantial drop in efficiency is observed at angular deviations 4°. Conversely, the wavelength deviations had a negligible impact on diffraction efficiency. Finally, the proposed contact lens holographic display was optically reconstructed, confirming its potential as a next‐generation wearable display technology.
Investigating Mt. Etna lava fountains by seismic and infrasonic signals: 14-21 February 2021 case study
Authors: Martinez Moreno Javier , Cannata Andrea , Di Grazia Giuseppe , Sciotto Mariangela , Prudencio Soñora Janire
Published: July 2024

Infrasonic and seismic tremor are signals released by active volcanoes. These signals play a crucial role in monitoring volcanic activity and providing insights into volcanic dynamics and hazards. Between December 2020 and February 2022, Mount Etna was characterized by an intense eruptive period, during which monitoring efforts were employed to investigate the characteristics and source signals. Our work focuses on analyzing volcanic tremors in both seismic and infrasound signals to understand their behavior and relationship with the volcano’s dynamics. In particular, the interval 14‐21 February 2021, comprising 4 lava fountain episodes, was taken into account. Concerning the data analysis, amplitude, spectral content, seismic volcanic tremor and infrasonic explosion‐quakes source locations have been computed. The results reveal that the seismic amplitude is closely related to emitted magma volume during the lava fountains. The study finds that most of the energy in volcanic tremors is concentrated below 5.0 Hz. During eruptive episodes, both seismic and infrasound signals exhibit lower frequencies, with variations between different stations due to propagation effects. Finally, two different source mechanisms of the seismic tremor were suggested: i) flow of gasses through a shallower permeable solid layer is likely to be responsible for the generation of volcanic tremor during non‐eruptive periods; ii) magmatic flows along the shallow plumbing system and the consequent impact of particles on the walls of the conduit during eruptive periods.
Integration of Microtremor and PS-INSAR Analysis to Investigate the Susceptible Area in the Pronojiwo District (Indonesia) Following the 2021 East Java M6.1 Earthquake
Authors: Arrasyid Harun , Suwarto Suwarto , Maryanto Sukir , Wuryani Sri Dwi , Santoso Didik R. , Subagiyo Aris
Published: July 2024

The East Java M = 6.1 Earthquake struck on April 10, 2021, at the bottom of the Indian Ocean, about 96 km south of Kepanjen District, Malang Regency, Indonesia. The neighbouring Pronojiwo District in Lumajang Regency suffered significant damages and loss of lives. The earthquake aftermath underscored the necessity of examining susceptibility factors in the Pronojiwo area for future mitigation efforts. This research focuses on assessing earthquake vulnerability in Pronojiwo District using two methodologies: microtremor analysis and PS-InSAR. Microtremor data were directly collected, while PS-InSAR data were acquired from the Sentinel-1 satellite and processed using the ranging from 0.579 × 10 to 24.840 × 10 s /cm, in Pronojiwo District, with notably higher values found in areas with Semeru deposits, characterized by soft sediments. PS-InSAR analysis indicates concentrated negative shifts in residential zones, signaling structural damage. Regions with elevated vulnerability index values and negative PS points are considered more prone to earthquakes and subsequent building damages.
Behind the Italian catalogues: overlooked but far from negligible earthquakes
Authors: Baranello Sofia , Camassi Romano , Castelli Viviana
Published: July 2024

The Italian parametric earthquake catalogue is the result of several decades of historical seismological research, based in its turn on a centuries-long tradition of descriptive earthquake compilations. Thanks to historical seismological research undertaken since the mid-1980s, knowledge of the major historical earthquakes in Italy has hugely improved. These studies, however, focused mainly on earthquakes already recorded in Mario Baratta’s extensive compilation I terremoti d’Italia (a summary of earlier descriptive earthquake studies, published in 1901), rather than on the identification of earthquakes still ‘unknown’ to the Italian seismological tradition. As the results of a systematic perusal of ‘serial’ historical sources show, it is still possible to discover locally significant earthquakes (i.e. important for improving seismic history and hazard assessment of given localities or areas) that no previous studies had ever considered. Initiating new research projects specifically aimed at the identification of earthquakes unknown to the seismological tradition is therefore essential to improve hazard assessments on a subregional and local level.
Gaya Belajar Generasi Z Dalam Pendidikan Kristen Di Gereja, Sekolah dan Keluarga: Sebuah Usulan dalam Pendidikan Nasional
Authors: Wenas Maria Lidya
Published: July 2024

Generasi Z, yang lahir antara tahun 1997 hingga 2012, membawa perubahan signifikan dalam pendekatan pendidikan. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi gaya belajar Generasi Z dalam konteks pendidikan Kristen di gereja, sekolah, dan keluarga. Pendekatan pendidikan yang efektif memerlukan pemahaman mendalam tentang preferensi belajar siswa. Generasi Z dikenal karena keterampilan teknologi tinggi, preferensi untuk pembelajaran visual dan interaktif, serta keinginan untuk keterlibatan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Pendekatan yang terintegrasi antara pendidikan Kristen, baik di gereja, sekolah, maupun keluarga, dapat memperkuat nilai-nilai spiritual sambil memenuhi kebutuhan belajar Generasi Z. Usulan dalam pendidikan nasional perlu mempertimbangkan adaptasi kurikulum yang responsif terhadap preferensi belajar ini.
Peran Pendidikan Kristen dalam Membentuk Karakter Komunikatif Mahasiswa di Era Digital
Authors: Urbanus Urbanus
Published: July 2024

Era digital ditandai dengan kemajuan teknologi dan perubahan yang cepat. Sehingga kemampuan komunikasi menjadi keterampilan penting yang harus dimiliki. Pendidikan Kristen berperan dalam membentuk karakter komunikatif mahasiswa di era digital. Permasalahan yang terjadi di era digital yaitu kurangnya kesadaran mahasiswa akan pentingnya kemampuan berkomunikasi.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengekplorasi peran pendidikan Kristen dalam meningkatkan kesadaran mahasiswa akan pentingnya kemampuan berkomunikasi di Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Palangka Raya. Tujuan ini akan dicapai dengan mengidentifikasi masalah kurangnya kesadaran mahasiswa akan pentingnya kemampuan berkomunikasi, serta mengevaluasi efektivitas pendekatan pendidikan Kristen dalam mengatasi tantangan ini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan penelitian pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan Kristen berkontribusi secara signifikan dalam membentuk karakter komunikatif mahasiswa yaitu: Pertama, membentuk nilai-nilai etis dan moral. Kedua, mengajarkan komunikasi yang penuh kasih. Ketiga, melaksanakan pendidikan tentang etika digital. Keempat, mengembangkan keterampilan literasi digital. Kelima, melakukan pembinaan karakter melalui pembelajaran berbasis aktivitas. Keenam, menjadi model peran atau teladan. Ketujuh, menggunakan teknologi dalam pembelajaran. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu pendidikan Kristen memiliki potensi besar dalam membentuk karakter komunikatif mahasiswa di era digital. Melalui pembentukan karakter komunikatif mahasiswa dapat berinteraksi dengan baik diberbagai platform digital, menjaga etika, dan menyampaikan pesan dengan jelas dan sopan.
El miedo al constructivismo: Boghossian y el caso Galileo-Bellarmino
Authors: Galán Vélez Francisco Vicente
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo analiza la crítica al relativismo y al constructivismo de Paul Boghossian, en especial al relativismo de la justificación epistémica, tal como lo expusiera Richard Rorty aludiendo al caso particular de la disputa entre Galileo y Bellarmino. En general, el artículo hace una valoración positiva de dicha crítica; pero a partir del caso histórico de Galileo se trata de argumentar que hay una lectura sesgada y equivocada sobre la postura de Bellarmino, pues no se pone la suficiente atención al contexto histórico, como reclamaría un relativista. En la conclusión se defiende que la universalidad de la racionalidad implica también atender las circunstancias históricas.
Trazos de neocolonialismo académico en Argentina en el pasado reciente y en el presente inmediato
Authors: Borsani María Eugenia
Published: July 2024

Se recorren tramos de la Educación Superior en la Argentina en los últimos diez años aproximadamente procurando mostrar cierta línea de continuidad respecto a algunos trazos de indisimulable neocolonialismo académico, no advirtiendo diferencias notorias pese al radical cambio en las políticas universitarias, sin dudas sustantivo, desde las distintas administraciones nacionales. A efectos de mostrar esa línea de continuidad —pese a la abismal diferencia referida a políticas públicas en Educación Superior en los dos últimos gobiernos— nos situamos en la Norpatagonia argentina analizando como caso testigo de lo que aquí se sostiene (a saber: la trama capital/mercado/Educación Superior) la explotación hidrocarburífera a partir del boom de lo que se denomina ‘Vaca Muerta’. Interesa mostrar cómo se da dicha trama en la Educación Superior, la que queda a expensas del capitalismo académico. Cierra este artículo dando cuenta de cierta impavidez por parte de las Ciencias Sociales y las Humanidades, las que, en gran medida, se desentienden de estas cuestiones permaneciendo en un estado, si no de complicidad, sí de ataraxia epistémica y de inmutabilidad ante la aflicción del presente. Sostenemos la importancia en reparar en la dimensión re y neocolonizadora de los estudios superiores y de la educación en general, hoy como ayer y el silencio respecto a este presente de devastación y muerte que ha colonizado mentes, cuerpos y saberes.
Discursos de disfraz y simulación cristiana. Desnudando fundamentalismos cristianos
Authors: Vega-Dávila Enrique
Published: July 2024

A través de su presentación pública, muchos grupos religiosos, de distintas tradiciones religiosas, incluyendo la católica, han aparecido brindando discursos que se presentan como buenos, necesarios y alertando contra todo posicionamiento que lleve el genitivo ‘de género’. Muchos de estos están asociados a iglesias de corte fundamentalista que poseen una mirada del mundo que no coincide con las instituciones estatales y su apertura a los derechos humanos. El siguiente ensayo aborda desde una mirada crítica de género, una serie de discursos que considera simulación, las que nombro ‘disfraz’, es decir, no se trata de discursos identitarios, sino de alineación con posturas políticas para mantenerse en el espacio público. Esta reflexión parte del desnudamiento, postura tomada de teologías críticas, que se encuentra asociada a la deconstrucción en el campo religioso, a partir de esta herramienta se presentará al amor, al cuidado, a la ciencia y a la democracia como disfraces que encubren odio, control, religión y teocracia.
Las masculinidades de González Prada en Horas de lucha: una breve revisión a sus ensayos sobre las mujeres y los indios
Authors: Núñez María de la Luz
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo trata sobre las masculinidades que Manuel González Prada expresó en los ensayos que dedicó a las mujeres e indios dentro de Horas de lucha. Revisar dichos textos me permite apreciar las masculinidades que el autor performó según el grupo al que hizo referencia, así como los matices que diferenciaron sus masculinidades de las hegemónicas de la época. Con el fin de lograr dicho propósito, empiezo explicando algunos conceptos del enfoque de masculinidades desde la teoría de Connell y Messerschmidt. Luego, presento brevemente a González Prada, explico una periodización de su obra y lo sitúo en relación al movimiento que reinaba en la última etapa de ella. Después, reviso el ensayo “Las esclavas de la iglesia” con el objetivo de discutir si el autor en cuestión presenta una masculinidad aliada de la época. Seguidamente, analizo el ensayo “Nuestros indios” y lo comparo brevemente con las ideas preponderantes de la época respecto a dicho tema; de modo que pueda mostrar la masculinidad que González Prada les asigna a los indios y la que él expresa en relación a estos. Finalmente, concluyo que, si bien el político peruano expresó masculinidades distintas a las de su época, estas siguieron siendo hegemónicas en la mayoría de los casos, y solo puede considerársele aliado respecto a las mujeres de su entorno.
Entre la tradición y la transmisión: ensayo filosófico-político sobre museificación y regímenes espacio-temporales
Authors: Giomi Karina Silvana , Risso Julio Leandro
Published: July 2024

Desde un enfoque filosófico-político de la cultura distanciado de los supuestos del espacio-tiempo moderno-colonial-capitalista, este ensayo indaga la producción de diversos regímenes espacio-temporales. Los museos, como productos emergentes del dispositivo espacio-temporal de exhibición moderno, tensionan la tradición y la transmisión. La tradición implica una operatoria de separación que sacraliza un territorio y una historia —aun cuando se muestre secularizada— a la vez que unifica, estabiliza y jerarquiza la versión de un espacio-tiempo abstracto, absoluto, progresivo y lineal por sobre espacios-tiempos múltiples que pretende clausurar. Esto no se da sin una intrínseca relación con la transmisión como proceso que incluye un punto imposible de clausura. Sobre este se apoya la posibilidad del cambio al que la tradición pretende controlar. A partir de un estudio de caso sobre procesos de museificación asociados al centenario de la ciudad de Río Grande (Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur, Argentina), el presente ensayo problematiza cuatro regímenes espacio-temporales e identifica diversas operatorias (profanación, inoperosidad, otras) que desmontan las jerarquías espacio-temporales que fijan la tradición. Destaca la operatoria de suplementación como pensamiento de la alteración, es decir, del cambio en términos acontecimentales. Esta última involucra un pensamiento emancipador en acto, que desarma las jerarquías y las desigualdades en los procesos de museificación ligados a la modernidad.
Human Reliability Assessment (HRA) of Fire and Explosion Cases at Fuel Filling Stations (SPBU)
Authors: Tananta Naufal Nizaar Halim , Ramadhani Adhitya Ryan
Published: July 2024

Filling Stations are public facilities provided by fuel distributors for the fuel needs of the broader community that have serious potential risks, such as fires and explosions that human actions or systems can cause. This research aims to identify the causes of these errors, evaluate their likelihood, and provide recommendations to reduce them. This paper incorporated Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) and the Success Likelihood Index Method (SLIM). Data analysis identifies 16 basic events from 3 aspects: human, technical, and management, focusing on FTA. Notably, SLIM highlights error mode 3 (0.0392 probability) as the most critical, while error mode 4 is the least significant (0.000234). These methods provide recommendations to minimize human error, including training, Application of SOPs, incident report submission system, supporting technology, supervision, regular inspections, and audits.
Study on the Impact of CDI Limiter and CDI Unlimiter Usage on Motorcycle Fuel Consumption and Exhaust Gas Emissions
Authors: Hermansyah Dedi , Afdal Afdal , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Koto Rahmat Desman
Published: July 2024

The imperfections in the ignition system have a significant impact on the power, torque, fuel consumption, and exhaust emissions of the engine. The ignition system in motorcycles has evolved from platinum technology to CDI. Current CDI systems commonly restrict spark ignition at specific revolutions. This study employs experimental methods to compare the CDI Unlimiter BRT Powermax Dual Band with CDI Limiter on motorcycles, focusing on fuel consumption and exhaust emissions. The fuel consumption test results indicate that the CDI Unlimiter is more efficient compared to the CDI Limiter. There is a decrease in emissions (CO), but an increase in emissions (HC) is observed with the CDI Unlimiter. Recommendations for further research could focus on enhancing fuel efficiency without increasing HC emissions. This study has the potential to serve as a foundation for the development of more environmentally friendly motorcycles in the future.
Ketidaksempurnaan sistem pengapian berdampak signifikan pada daya, torsi, konsumsi bahan bakar, dan emisi gas buang dari mesin. Sistem pengapian pada sepeda motor berkembang dari teknologi platina ke CDI. CDI yang digunakan saat ini umumnya membatasi percikan api pada putaran tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen untuk membandingkan CDI Unlimiter BRT Powermax Dual Band dengan CDI Limiter pada sepeda motor, fokus pada konsumsi bahan bakar dan emisi gas buang. Hasil uji konsumsi bahan bakar menunjukkan bahwa CDI Unlimiter lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan CDI Limiter. Terdapat penurunan pada emisi (CO), namun terjadi peningkatan emisi (HC) pada CDI Unlimiter. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dapat berfokus pada bagaimana meningkatkan efisiensi bahan bakar tanpa meningkatkan emisi HC. Penelitian ini berpotensi menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan sepeda motor yang lebih ramah lingkungan di masa depan.
A Bibliometric Approach to Assessing the Potential Research on the Use of Virtual Classroom in Vocational Education
Authors: Riyanto Sugeng Dwi , Pratiwi Artdhita Fajar , Ilahi Novita Asma , Rafiq Arif Ainur
Published: July 2024

Education is progressing faster than at any other time in history. Educators are becoming increasingly conscious that today's learning media are developing to match future realities. Education must establish new approaches in the learning process by employing virtual classrooms and tools and technology. The virtual classroom concept offers a solution for today's and tomorrow's educational needs. To prepare for future employment, students require a holistic education that combines practical occupational skills, communication methods, and leadership development. This paper will give a bibliometric analysis of the term virtual classroom as a learning media, focusing on future research trends in vocational education. The articles were obtained with the help of the Publish or Perish software and the Scopus database. With a search period spanning 2013 to 2022, 405 articles were evaluated (9 years period). The desktop version of the Mendeley program is used to handle the references. VOS Viewer software was used to classify the articles by generating six clusters. The main keywords from the six groupings are virtual reality, e-learning, teaching, education, augmented reality, and improved classroom instruction.
Risk Analysis of Work Accidents in the Truck Maintenance Section of CV. Sumber Rejeki with FMEA and RCA Methods
Authors: Samudra Akbar Ridhlo , Ismiyah Elly , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: July 2024

CV. Sumber Rejeki is one of the companies in the service sector that specializes in transporting goods using open trucks. The maintenance department is one of the parts of CV. Sumber Rejeki that has the task of ensuring the fleet operates properly, but during the truck repair process carried out, work accidents often occur. It is known that during the June-November 2023 period every month there must be an accident caused by the truck repair process. Therefore, in this study it is necessary to analyze the root of the problem in order to find out the right repair solution and the priority of repair actions. This research was conducted using FMEA and RCA methods. The FMEA results show that the priority of corrective actions lies in the pinched hand work accident. Then an analysis of the root of the problem with RCA was carried out so that an improvement solution was found in the form of using chain-block tools to lift heavier loads. In the future, it must carry out routine maintenance of work equipment and also control every work process to ensure the use of complete PPE by socializing the workmanship SOP.
CV. Sumber Rejeki merupakan salah satu perusahaan di bidang jasa yang khusus melakukan pengangkutan barang dengan menggunakan truk terbuka. Departemen pemeliharaan merupakan salah satu bagian CV. Sumber Rejeki yang memiliki tugas memastikan armada beroperasi dengan baik, namun selama proses perbaikan truk yang dilakukan kerap kali terjadi kecelakaan kerja. Diketahui bahwa selama periode Juni–November 2023 tiap bulan pasti terjadi kecelakaan yang disebabkan pada proses perbaikan truk. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini perlu dilakukan analisis akar masalah guna mengetahui tindak solusi perbaikan yang tepat beserta prioritas tindak perbaikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode FMEA dan RCA. Hasil FMEA diketahui bahwa prioritas tindak perbaikan terletak pada kecelakaan kerja tangan terjepit. Kemudian dilakukan analisis akar masalah dengan RCA sehingga didapati solusi perbaikan berupa menggunakan alat bantu chain-block untuk mengangkat beban yang lebih berat. Dalam kedepannya harus melakukan perawatan peralatan kerja secara rutin dan juga mengontrol setiap proses pengerjaan untuk memastikan penggunakan APD lengkap dengan mensosialisasikan SOP pengerjaan.
Transformación de la Educación Superior a través de las herramientas de e-learning en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje: un análisis bibliométrico
Authors: Gómez Luján Martín , Núñez Guale Linda Amarilis , Vivanco-Román Jorge , Frías Moyón Jefferson Ramiro
Published: July 2024

El artículo examina la creciente integración de tecnologías educativas en las aulas y el e-learning, una tendencia que puede transformar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en el nivel superior. El estudio investiga cómo estas herramientas tecnológicas afectan el rendimiento académico y la asimilación de conocimientos de los estudiantes. A medida que las escuelas adoptan más dispositivos digitales y software educativo, es crucial entender su impacto real. El objetivo es proporcionar un análisis crítico del impacto de las herramientas e-learning en estudiantes de educación superior. Utilizando una metodología de revisión sistemática, se analizaron datos de 871 artículos de la base de datos SCOPUS, publicados entre 2021 y 2024 en el área de educación. Los resultados muestran que la tecnología educativa puede mejorar la accesibilidad y personalización del aprendizaje, pero su efectividad varía según la implementación y el contexto. El éxito depende de factores como la capacitación del profesorado, la infraestructura disponible y el apoyo continuo para estudiantes y educadores. Además, se identifica una brecha en el acceso a estas tecnologías en entornos de bajos recursos, lo que puede ampliar las desigualdades en la educación. Las conclusiones destacan la necesidad de políticas educativas que faciliten una integración equitativa y efectiva de las tecnologías en las aulas. Se recomienda más investigación para explorar las condiciones específicas bajo las cuales la tecnología educativa maximiza sus beneficios. Finalmente, se subraya la importancia de la formación docente para garantizar que la adopción de nuevas tecnologías mejore los resultados educativos, y se reconoce que la transformación digital en la educación superior a través del e-learning tiene el potencial de mejorar la experiencia educativa tanto para docentes como para estudiantes.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAK ANAK USIA DINI DI DESA SUKAPURA KECAMATAN SUKAPURA KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Sofya Laily , Warih Windasari Indriana
Published: July 2024

This research method uses qualitative descriptive research. The data source used in this research used random sampling, totaling 6 parents in Sukapura Village, Sukapura District. The emergence of symptoms of a decline in morals that occur among young children can be seen in children's poor behavior and bad words spoken by young children. This research aims to find out the role of parents in the formation of morals in early childhood. Based on the results of research on the role of parents in forming children's morals, the results obtained are: parents have provided education in the form of moral and religious values, given examples of good behavior and speech, carried out habits with their children, some parents have also given sanctions, namely in the form of light punishments which have a deterrent effect on children. Apart from education in the family, factors that can influence the formation of morals are the school environment and community environment. From the results of interviews with parents, there were children who liked to talk dirty, this was due to the influence of friends when they were outside the house. On the other hand, there are also children who behave less well at home, but children are more reluctant at school because they feel afraid of teachers and people around them.
Keywords:  The role of parent, morals, early childood
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA ANAK MELALUI MEDIA BONEKA TANGAN PADA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI RA HIDAYAT
Authors: Miskiyah Zakiyatul , Eka Dheasari Agustiarini
Published: July 2024

The aim of the research is to be able to improve children's speaking skills through the media of hand puppets for children aged 4-5 years. The research was conducted at RA Hidayat which is located in RA Hidayat, Kanigaran, Probolinggi, Jawa Timur. The research method is PTK (Classroom Action Research) 2 cycles which includes students at RA Hidayat. The object of research is the ability to speak children. Data collection was carried out through observation techniques, interviews, as well as documentation where data analysis was carried out through qualitative descriptive. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in students' speaking skills after the practice of playing hand puppet media. The yield from the initial study was 31%; after the implementation of the action cycle I showed an increase in speaking ability by 59%; and finally, the results of the implementation of the second cycle of action showed an increase in speaking ability by 74%. In cycle I and cycle II, there was an increase in the child's ability to speak. Thus, learning and games through the media of hand puppets are effectively applied in pre-schools such as TK/RA in an effort to strengthen children's speaking skills.
Keywords: Speaking Ability, Hand Puppet Media, Early Childhood
Surrogate Biomarker to Identify Obesity and Predict Cardiovascular Disease Risk: A Systematic Review
Authors: Azzumar Farchan , Helda Helda , Salamah Qonita Nur , Handari Rahma Dewi , Ramadhani Ramadhani , Ibna Reihana Ramadlani , Herawati Yanti
Published: July 2024

The study investigates the relationship between obesity and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, comparing the use of body mass index (BMI) versus other biomarkers in predicting CVD risk among obese individuals. It conducts a systematic literature review following the PRISMA guidelines, searching databases for relevant articles published from 2017-2022. The review analyzes 12 eligible articles and finds that factors beyond just BMI, such as genetics, physical activity, metabolic disorders, previous heart disease history, nutrition, fat distribution, and changes in BMI, can significantly impact the prognosis of heart disease in obese individuals. Importantly, the study shows that measures of fat distribution, like waist-to-height ratio, waist circumference, log-transformed body shape index (LBSIZ), and the ratio of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) to subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), are superior to BMI in predicting CVD risk among those with obesity. The key takeaway is that while obesity is strongly linked to CVD risk, BMI alone often fails to predict that risk accurately. Fat distribution measures may be a more effective tool for identifying obesity status and predicting associated CVD risk compared to relying solely on BMI.
Peran Kiai dalam Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Kabupaten Blitar Tahun 2020
Authors: Prasetiyo Andi , Kosandi Meidi
Published: July 2024

This study examines the role of Kiai in the 2020 Blitar Regency Regent and Deputy Regent Election, especially in supporting the incumbent candidate pair. The main focus is to understand how Kiai, as part of a non-party social network, captures voter support and why they failed to win over the incumbent candidate's pair. This study also explores the motivation of Kiai in providing support and the form of patron-client relationship between Kiai and students or the voting community. Through qualitative descriptive methods, this study reveals that although the support of Kiai and ulama is important, the personal charisma of the candidates and the limitations of the campaign due to the Covid-19 pandemic also greatly affect the election results. The results of this study are expected to provide insight into local political dynamics and the important role of Kiai in political contestation in Blitar Regency.
Exploring the Dynamic Capabilities Pattern in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs): A Phenomenological Study of MSME stagnancy in Indonesia
Authors: Mariani Agustina Shinta , Rakhman Arief , Widjojokusumo Edward , Soetanto Glenny , Leonardi Johnson
Published: July 2024

The objective of this research is to explore the Dynamic Capability Pattern, furthermore to observe how motivational and sociological factors impact the occurrence of stagnancy of MSMEs in Indonesia. Design/Methodology/Approach – A qualitative approach is applied with Open Questions Interviews towards 10 (ten) MSME actors in Indonesia who represent a range of industries including food and beverage, fashion retail, and the chemical raw materials sector The findings of this study underscore several key points: SMEs consistently exhibit dynamic capabilities, particularly in the stages of sensing and seizing opportunities, however they frequently encounter challenges when striving to advance to a transformational stage. Continuous engagement in sensing and seizing cycles is crucial for MSMEs to prosper and progress to the next level of development. However, underdeveloped SMEs encounter challenges in re-engaging these cycles effectively. Mentorship from experienced communities or business groups can enhance SMEs' willingness and ability to pursue further development. Motivational and sociological factors play a significant role in influencing dynamic capabilities within Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. Research Limitations - As a qualitative study, this research used a limited sample of participants from the Food & Beverage, and Fashion retail sectors to acquire insights. Therefore, it is highly recommended that future research be conducted on a larger scale, involving a more diverse range of participants from various business sectors, to validate the cyclical patterns and factors influencing the Dynamic Capabilities of MSMEs in Indonesia. To the best of the author's understanding and knowledge, employing a qualitative approach in this research marks an early effort to thoroughly comprehend the consistency of Dynamic Capability Pattern, motivational and sociological forces that shape the decisions of MSMEs regarding their potential transformation.
Plang Pada Destinasi Wisata Di Kabupaten Maros: Kajian Stilistika
Authors: Fadli Irwan , Aryanti Aryanti , Kasmawati Kasmawati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk penggunaan gaya bahasa pada plang destinasi wisata di Kabupaten Maros. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari tiap lokasi destinasi wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Maros dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi berupa gambar. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan penelitian ini terdiri atas, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Diperoleh sejumlah 25 data plang destinasi wisata yang berbeda-beda. Selanjutnya, data terbagi menjadi empat bentuk gaya bahasa yaitu, gaya bahasa perbandingan, gaya bahasa pertautan, gaya bahasa pertentangan dan gaya bahasa perulangan. Dari empat bentuk gaya bahasa diperoleh beberapa majas, yaitu majas personifikasi, majas hiperbola, majas sinisme, majas anafora, majas depersonifikasi, majas repetisi, majas satire, majas elipsis, majas aliterasi, dan majas asonansi.
Kewajiban Pengembang Rumah Susun dalam Penyediaan Lahan Pemakaman Berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati No. 44/2011
Authors: Effendi Muhammad Imam , Phahlevy Rifqi Ridlo
Published: July 2024

Studi ini mengatasi masalah penyediaan fasilitas pemakaman oleh pengembang perumahan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Indonesia, dengan menekankan peran penting perumahan dalam menjamin kondisi hidup yang layak dan nyaman. Meskipun kebutuhan dasar akan perumahan yang memadai, aksesibilitas lahan pemakaman sebagai fasilitas publik tetap menjadi aspek penting namun sering diabaikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian hukum normatif, menganalisis bahan hukum primer seperti undang-undang dan peraturan daerah, serta sumber sekunder seperti keputusan pengadilan dan dokumen kebijakan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menentukan apakah pengembang berkewajiban untuk menyediakan lahan pemakaman dan mengeksplorasi bagaimana penegakan hukum dilakukan ketika pengembang gagal mematuhi kewajiban tersebut. Dengan mengkaji masalah ini, studi ini memberikan kontribusi untuk mengisi kesenjangan pengetahuan mengenai persimpangan regulasi pembangunan perumahan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Implikasi dari penelitian ini penting bagi pembuat kebijakan, praktisi hukum, dan pemangku kepentingan masyarakat yang terlibat dalam perencanaan perkotaan dan pembangunan perumahan, yang menyoroti pentingnya integrasi fasilitas pemakaman dalam proyek-proyek perumahan untuk menjaga kesejahteraan masyarakat dan standar hukum secara efektif.
Pengaruh Jenis Penstabil Berbeda terhadap Karakteristik Mi Kering Non-Gluten dari Tepung Garut dan Tepung Kacang Hijau
Authors: Darmawan Stefanus Rosano , Sarofa Ulya
Published: July 2024

Mi kering merupakan salah satu makanan berbahan dasar tepung terigu. Ketersediaan gandum di Indonesia tidak sebanding dengan permintaan konsumen, sehingga diperlukan bahan pengganti yaitu tepung garut dan tepung kacang hijau. Penggunaan jenis penstabil seperti CMC, STPP, dan Xanthan Gum diperlukan untuk memperbaiki karakteristik mi kering. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh proporsi tepung garut dan tepung kacang hijau dengan jenis penstabil berbeda terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia dan organoleptik mi kering. Rancangan percobaan berupa RAL pola faktorial dengan dua faktor. Faktor I adalah proporsi tepung umbi garut dan tepung kacang hijau dan faktor II adalah penambahan jenis penstabil berbeda. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA taraf 5% dan DMRT 5%. Terdapat interaksi yang nyata (p≤0,05) terhadap kadar air, abu, protein, lemak, pati, daya rehidrasi, cooking loss, elastisitas, karakteristik organoleptik aroma, tekstur, dan kenampakan keseluruhan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata terhadap karakteristik organoleptik warna dan rasa. Perlakuan yaitu perlakuan proporsi tepung umbi garut dan tepung kacang hijau (60 : 40) dengan penambahan jenis penstabil CMC yang menghasilkan mi kering dengan karakteristik: kadar air 11,392%, abu 1,919%, protein 11,592%, lemak 1,378%, pati 54,720%, daya rehidrasi 110,266%, cooking loss 6,398%, elastisitas 0,314 N, aroma 4,200, warna 4,040, rasa 3,800, tekstur 4,200, dan kenampakan keseluruhan 4,160.
Bagelen Substitusi Tepung (Terigu, Garut, dan Kedelai) dengan Penambahan Bubuk Daun (Kelor dan Bayam) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Rahadita A.D.K Kezia , Rosida Dedin Finatsiyatull , Pratiwi Yunita Satya
Published: July 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi yang bersifat kronis yakni salah satu keadaan malnutrisi atau ketidakcukupan zat gizi masa lalu. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan pola faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan masing-masing dilakukan ulangan sebanyak 2 kali. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA, apabila terdapat perbedaan nyata antara perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT (α = 5%). Analisis fisik meliputi kekerasan, sedangkan analisis kimiawi meliputi kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar karbohidrat, kadar pati, kadar amilosa, kadar amilopektin, kadar serat kasar, dan kalori. Analisis organoleptik terdiri dari warna, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa. Perlakuan terbaik adalah bagelen dengan perlakuan proporsi tepung terigu 50% : tepung garut 25% : tepung kedelai 25% dengan penambahan bubuk campuran daun kelor dan bayam 15%, menghasilkan nilai kadar kalsium (Ca) 216,45%; zat besi (Fe) 11,022%; seng (Zn) 5,16%; kalori 437 kkal; dan uji organoleptik (skoring) warna 2,08 (agak hijau kecoklatan); aroma 3,64 (agak harum khas daun/langu); tekstur 3,64 (sangat renyah); rasa 4,00 (agak terasa khas daun).
Bionarrativas e valores civilizatórios de matriz africana na educação em Joinville/SC
Authors: Borba Denisia Martins , Melo Júnior João Carlos Ferreira de
Published: July 2024

A oralidade é o meio pelo qual as comunidades de matriz africana transmitem conhecimentos, memórias, crenças e tradições de geração em geração. O registro de bionarrativas valoriza essas raízes e práticas milenares, muitas vezes ameaçadas de desaparecer. Incorporar essa prática na educação contribui com o diálogo e inclusão de diferentes matrizes no ensino formal e informal. Este estudo utiliza o referencial teórico da valorização da Bionas como instrumento de preservação cultural e inclusão social. A metodologia inclui estudo de caso e entrevistas semiestruturadas em uma comunidade de matriz africana em Joinville/SC, além da análise de documentos e políticas públicas locais. Os resultados mostram que a bionarrativa cultural retrata o diálogo entre a comunidade e a gestão pública, valorizando saberes, fazeres, celebrações e a importância do patrimônio florestal. Registrar e construir bionarrativas culturais pode promover diversidade e equidade nas políticas públicas, fortalecendo a identidade e autoestima da população negra em Joinville/SC.
PRODUCTION AND EXPORT OF BERRIES IN MEXICO’S AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT: A STUDY OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
Authors: Rocha-Ibarra Jesús Ernesto , Mireles-Arriaga Ana Isabel , Ruiz-Nieto Jorge Eric , Maki-Díaz Griselda
Published: July 2024

The production and marketing of fruits and vegetables is one of the most important economic activities for agricultural development in Mexico. The group of berries, including raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.), strawberry (Fragaria spp.), blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius Schott), and blueberry (Vaccinium spp.), has positioned Mexico among the main exporting countries of these products, where the value of exports has maintained a growing trend in recent decades. The index of revealed comparative advantage (VCR) identifies countries that have a competitive advantage over others in a given product and compares competitive trends in the same market. The objective of this study was to determine Mexico’s competitive advantage in the production and export of berries under the hypothesis that there is a positive index of revealed comparative advantage in the export of berries. The VCR and the trade openness index were computed by examining the historical trends in berry production and its involvement in both domestic and international markets. The value and volume of berry production have increased significantly since 2010, which places Mexico among the three main producing countries. It is notable that the trade openness of the Mexican agricultural sector has increased during the period 2001–2019. In addition, a comparative advantage has been demonstrated in strawberry exports, which positions Mexico as one of the main exporters of this product and represents an important competitive position in world trade since berry exports exceed imported volumes. Therefore, Mexico has a positive and growing comparative advantage, which makes it competitive with the leading countries in the production and export of berries.
Influence of Leverage, Profitability, and Price Share to Return Share in Manufacturing Companies on the IDX with Company Value as Intervening Variables
Authors: Gesuri Hartiya ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of North Sumatra Medan, Nasution Fahmi Natigor , Hasyim Sirojuzilam ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of North Sumatra Medan,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of North Sumatra Medan
Published: July 2024

There is fluctuation stock return value company manufacturers listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2015 to 2019. Research​ This aim For test And analyze impact from various factor like Price Shares, Leverage, Profitability, and Company Value on Stock Returns. Study This use method descriptive quantitative. Sample study This is 18 reports finance company manufacturers listed on the IDX on in 2023. Data collection was carried out through reporting finance companies the. Data analysis was carried out use application SmartPLS. Results study showing that only Profitability and Price Share yuang can increase stock returns something company manufacturing on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Company Values too proven No can mediate influence between variable study.