bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRACTICAL METHODS OF OBTAINING AND USING THE RESULTS OF THE OPERATIONAL-SEARCH EVENT “OBTAINING COMPUTER INFORMATION”
Authors: Pavlyukov Vitaliy V.
Published: November 2020

This article highlights the possibilities of practical use of the potential of the operational search event «Obtaining computer information». Based on the analysis of judicial practice, the mechanism for fixing the results of such an operational search event is described. The expediency of a clearer legislative consolidation of procedural and procedural aspects of obtaining computer information in order to counter computer crime is proved. The scientific novelty of the article also lies in the justification of the need to empower law enforcement officials to demand from the owners of the Internet resources or individual applications data about the user of a particular account on the Internet in order to authorise it. It is proposed to oblige providers and Telecom operators to block access to the account or the entire Internet resource of the corresponding user, should the law enforcement agencies contact them with such a recommendation. The recommendation should indicate the facts of illegal activity of the user, which should be confirmed by a screenshot of the computer screen, mobile phone or relevant materials of the operational search event.
THE HISTORY OF THE CREATION AND OPERATION OF THE TU-144 SUPERSONIC AIRLINER
(according to memoir sources)
Authors: Ayzatullova Alsu Sh. , Sudakov Mikhail A.
Published: November 2020

For the first time, the history of the creation and operation of the Tu-144 airliner is investigated on the basis of the memoirs of aviation specialists. The development of an airliner has been studied taking into account the socio-political processes of the 1960s-1970s, and that left a serious imprint on the development of science and technology in this period. The specifics of the historical sources used, highlighting important aspects of the topic, are shown, and their criticism is carried out. The results of the analysis of memories that capture the key moments of the programme of the Soviet supersonic airliner are presented. A comparison was made of the opinions of the authors of memoirs on certain issues (the reasons for the creation of the airliner, problems in its design and testing, as well as the reasons for the completion of the programme). The differences in the assessments of the memoirists of certain aspects of the project are revealed. It is pointed out exactly what lessons can be learned from the project by contemporary Russian statesmen and aviation specialists
OLD BELIEVERS OF ROMANIA IN THE 21ST CENTURY: NEW CHALLENGES TO OLD TRADITIONS
Authors: Inikova Svetlana A.
Published: November 2020

Russian Old believes – Lipovans – have always been part of the Russian world, the guardians of the old Orthodox faith and Russian culture. For a long time, they managed to maintain a religious and cultural distance from the rest of the Romania’s population and to restrain the pace of inevitable assimilation. Over the past thirty years, cultural globalisation has become the new tremendous threat. The article, written on the materials of the expeditions to the Romanian Lipovans conducted in 2009–2019, shows how radically the life of the Lipovans changed after the revolution of 1989, and especially after Romania had joined the European Union. Migration of able-bodied Lipovans abroad changes their way of life, affects the level of religiosity, contributes to the assimilation of European values and objectively leads to the undermining of the
foundations of the Оld believers’ Church. Children, young people and the most of the middle generation, have been included in the Romanian-European information space, and this group sees complete loss of the Russian language. At the same time, the Lipovans of the older generation and other part of the middle generation are trying to stay within the traditional way of life and to keep the Russian language in communication. This situation leads to the loss of continuity and the termination of
the reproduction of Russian culture in the Lipovan’s diaspora, to the rejection of the identity.
Determination of Groups of Risks at the Diseases COVID-19
Authors: Vagis A. , Gupal A. , Gupal N.
Published: November 2020

Introduction. In the group of risk at people with COVID-19 there are persons with the such chronic diseases: heart-vessel system; respiratory system; endocrine system; oncologic diseases; immune-deficit states; patients with kidney insufficiency.

For every disease there is the concrete set of genes the mutations of which multiply the risk of development of illness. Determination of DNA of sick and healthy people resulted in determination of the genes, related to the diseases which arise up at COVID-19. At persons having by had COVID-19 with the certain disease, with the high stake of probability took place points mutations in certain genes. These people can be brought in a teaching sampling «sick», in a class «healthy» persons are brought in with the negative result of PCR.

Purpose of the article. On the basis of teaching selections to develop the effective methods of determination of groups of risks of diseases which COVID-19 accompanies.

Results. We consider that genes in a left table column are signs for Bayesian procedure. Work of procedure is executed on the basis of count of amount of mutations or their absence in the teaching selections of classes «sick» and «healthy». We correlate the explored person in that class «sick» and «healthy», for which result of procedure higher.

Conclusions. Determination of DNA of sick and healthy people resulted in determination of the genes related to the concrete diseases, including with the diseases which arise up at COVID-19. It is shown that the presence of points mutations in the genes of DNA of man results in the certain disease. On the basis of Bayesian procedure of recognition it is possible effectively to determine the groups of risks of diseases which COVID-19 accompanies.

Keywords: determination of DNA, the points mutations, Bayesian procedure of recognition.
El agua como materia proyectual
Authors: Cabrera Iván Eladio
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo invita a una reflexión crítica en torno al abordaje teórico proyectual de los recursos hídricos y su vinculación espacial y social en distintas geografías atravesadas por su existencia. Los conceptos centrales se estructuran en torno a los aportes de referentes del campo de la arquitectura, pero también de la geografía, la filosofía y la literatura, en un planteo plural que abre otras perspectivas de análisis. Sobre estos parámetros de investigación, el artículo busca desplazar la conceptualización de ciclos hidrográficos hacia ciclos hidrosociales explorando otras formas de actuación. Teniendo en cuenta que el enfoque pluridisciplinar colabora en la construcción de una identidad ambiental, los casos seleccionados procuran dar cuenta de las potencialidades del agua como materia específica de diseño. Es posible reconocer en ellos la idea de ciclo hidrosocial ya que parten de considerar el agua como recurso culturalmente constituido, recreando trazas, cartografías, huellas históricas, rituales, formas hoy difusas, como base para volver a pensar la relación planteada.
Crece desde el pie
Authors: Merlinsky Gabriela
Published: November 2020

Este artículo presenta un enfoque analítico para estudiar la emergencia de la cuestión ambiental en Argentina y muestra el papel que juegan los conflictos ambientales en ese proceso. Por un lado, se presenta un enfoque teóricometodológico para examinar los resultados de esos conflictos en términos de la identificación de problemas sistémicos de las políticas públicas y de asuntos que son excluidos por el sistema político. Por otro lado, se analiza la experiencia de los movimientos de justicia ambiental y su significado para el estudio de un caso: el conflicto por la recomposición ambiental de la cuenca Matanza-Riachuelo. Aquí se propone una reflexión sobre los dilemas de la justicia ambiental urbana en relación con los principios que orientan los criterios de distribución y reconocimiento en una sociedad.
Kayseri İli Yapısal Yangınların İncelenmesi
Authors: BEKEM KARA İlknur , KARA Cuma
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışmada Kayseri ilindeki bina, atölye, imalathane, fabrika vb. yapılarda meydana gelen yangınlar istatiksel olarak incelenmiştir. Yangın olayları genel olarak yapısal ve yapısal olmayan yangınlar olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Çalışmada bina ve atölye-imalathane-fabrika vb. (AİF) yangınlar yapısal yangınlar kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Yapısal yangınlar maddi hasarın en çok olduğu yangınlardır. Geçmişte meydana gelen bu yangınların analizi gelecekte meydana gelmesi muhtemel yangın olaylarının engellenebilmesi için önem arz etmektedir. Yapısal yangınların; yıllara göre değişimleri, yanma dereceleri ve taşıyıcı sistem malzemeleri değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca meydana gelen bütün yangınlar ve yapısal yangınlara ait yangınların çıkış sebepleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda 2000-2018 yılı istatistiklerine göre nüfus ve yangın sayıları arasında kuvvetli bir ilişki varlığı tespit edilmiştir. 2012-2018 sürecinde ise meydana gelen en fazla yangın türünün “ot-saman-çöp-ekin” yangınları olduğu görülmüştür. İncelenen 7 yıllık süreçte meydana gelen 20191 adet yangın olayının %17,10’unun bina ve AİF’lerde meydana geldiği, tamamen yanma olayının bina yangınlarında daha yüksek olduğu ve yapısal yangınların taşıyıcı malzemesinin %89,06’sının betonarme yapı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yangın çıkış sebeplerine göre AİF’lerde elektrik kontağı yangınlarının bina yangınlarına göre daha fazla meydana geldiği, binalarda ise baca tutuşması ve ocak-soba-kalorifer kazanına bağlı yangınların daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, yangın türüne bağlı olarak yangın çıkış sebebinin farklılık gösterdiği, yapının kullanım amacına uygun olarak gerekli yangın güvenlik önlemlerinin alınmasının gerekliliği ön plana çıkmıştır.
PESANTREN NUSANTARA: Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Multikultural di Pesantren Ngalah Pasuruan
Authors: Yusuf Achmad , Hasyim Mochamad
Published: November 2020

This research aims to uncover and analyze (1) The strategy of planting the values of multicultural education in students in Pesantren Ngalah Pasuruan (2) Values of multicultural education in Pesantren Ngalah Pasuruan. This research uses qualitative-natrualistic with a type of case study. The presence of researchers is absolute. Primary (1) data type, and (2) Skunder. Determination of Informant (1) purposive sampling. (2) Snowball sampling. Data collection 1) in-depth interviews; 2) participant observation; and 3) documentation. Data Analysis technique l) data reduction, 2) data presentation, and 3) withdrawal of conclusions/verification. Checking the validity of data using credibility, including; (1) An extension of observation, (2) Triangulas (a) triangulation of the source, (b) triangulation technique, and (c) triangulation of time. The findings of this research (1) The strategy of planting the values of multicultural education in Santri Pondok Pesantren Ngalah (1) The composition of Kiai (a) cognitive multicultural, (b) affective multicultural, (c) multicultural psychomotor. (2) Focus Group Discussion (FGD), (3) Experiential Learning, and (4) the drafting of Ngalah book, (2) The values of multicultural education developed and implemented in Pondok Pesantren Ngalah include; (1) Religious value, (2) nationalist value (3) Humanist value, (4) Value of democracy, (5) Pluralist value, (6) inclusive value (open), (7) tolerance value
SOME IMMUNE FACTORS AND HORMONES DETERMINED IN FEMALE ALBINO RATS INDUCED WITH INFERTILITY AND ADMINISTERED WITH ANTHOCLIESTA VOGELII
Authors: Oladimeji Olugbenga
Published: November 2020

Anthocleista vogelii Planch, phyto-constituents was evaluated and the plant leave extracts investigated on the claims of the traditional medicine practitioners of its usage as fertility enhancer in females. Ethanolic extract of Anthocleista vogelii were administered orally for 14 days to female albino rats placed in different groups. First, temporary infertility was induced with Micronor (norethisterone) or Nacetylcysteine (NAC) given orally to some rats, for seven (7) days prior to other treatment. The rats were sacrificed after the completion of extract administration. The absolute counts of clusters of differentiation CD4+ and CD8+ was performed on the blood samples using the Becton Dickinson’s (BD) FACS Count Automated technique. Hormonal analysis was performed on sera obtained from the experimental animals using commercial standard enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. The extract was found to possess Anthraquinones, Terpenoids, Flavonoids, Saponins, Alkaloids, Phenols and Phytosterols . The obtained results of the test group compared with control showed a statistically significant decrease (P<0.05) in CD4+ and CD8+ counts cells and Prolactin, testosterone respectively. The results showed a significant increase of estradiol, leutinizing hormone, in the female rats in the control group compared to extract treated group. The result also suggested that Anthocleista vogelii may have a role in creating the environment required for enhancing pregnancy by decreasing ratio of CD4+ and CD8+ linked Th1 andTh2 cytokines production activation. Estradiol, luetinising hormone, concentration therefore support the claims on the traditional use of Anthocliesta vogelii that it enhance fertility in female.
A Sliding-rod Variable-strain Model for Concentric Tube Robots
Authors: Renda Federico , Messer Conor , Rucker Caleb , Boyer Frédéric
Published: November 2020

In this work, the Piecewise Variable-strain (PVS) approach is applied to the case of Concentric Tube Robots (CTRs) and extended to include the tubes’ sliding motion. In particular, the currently accepted continuous Cosserat rod model is discretized onto a finite set of strain basis functions. At the same time, the insertion and rotation motions of the tubes are included as generalized coordinates instead of boundary kinematic conditions. Doing so, we obtain a minimum set of closed-form algebraic equations that can be solved not only for the shape variables but also for the actuation forces and torques for the first time. This new approach opens the way to torque-controlled CTRs, which is poised to enhance elastic stability and improve interaction forces’ control at the end-effector.
The role of microbiota in the regulation of homeostasis in the human body during infection
Authors: Bukharin Oleg V. , Perunova Natalia B.
Published: November 2020

The review considers the regulatory capabilities of the human microbiota to preserve human health. The problem is not new, but it has expanded with the inclusion of new “findings” since the time of I.I. Mechnikov, a staunch supporter of the useful (protective) function of the normal flora.The study of the integration of human metabolism and microbes inhabiting human body revealed the participation of microbial metabolites — “signaling molecules” — in providing the homeostasis of the host. Particular attention is paid to the metabolic products aromatic amino acids as regulators of the physiological functions of humans and microbes. “Signal” molecules regulate the microbial “quorum”, the immune system (its cellular and humoral components). Opiates, hormonal peptides, in particular, natriuretic hormone, hypothalamic nonapeptides (oxytocin and vasopressin), which have both a direct antimicrobial and an indirect effect in the host's body, are not ignored. Researchers are also showing interest in the products of adipose tissue — “adipokines” (in particular, leptin), which turned out to be a multipurpose regulator showing a pro-inflammatory nature.The category of “signaling” molecules also includes cytokines that interact with gram-positive bacteria, which is actively discussed in the literature.In the evaluation of the material presented on various models of infections, a general pattern is observed: under the conditions of symbiosis, a “single regulatory environment” is formed, in which a variety of connections from immediate (direct) interactions are noted, i.e. the destruction of “signaling” molecules, induction of physiological functions due to the presence of similar receptors with ligands and, finally, modification of “signaling” molecules, i.e. expansion of the spectrum of action. The combination of this variety of integration mechanisms in this “single regulatory environment” (microorganism-host) probably leads to the formation of homeostasis, i.e. dynamic balance of the “signaling” systems of the microbiota and humans in the conditions of associative symbiosis, where an infection is its model system.This concept fits well our method of intermicrobial recognition of friend-foe in the dominant-associate pair and the described triangle: microbiota-hypothalamic-pituitary neurosecretion-oxytocin, organically constituting the gut-brain axis.
Error determination
of hidden flows by hydrostatic weighing in parts obtained by casting
Authors: Razumov M.S. , Glazkov P.V. , Kochergin V.S. , Byshkin A.S.
Published: November 2020

The existing methods for detecting of casting defects and their disadvantages are considered. Hydrostatic
weighing method is proposed for detecting of hidden fl aws by comparing the reference and calculated densities
of the casting, method for calculating of the error is recommended. The adequacy of theoretical calculations is
verifi ed experimentally
Technological aspects for formation of defects during welding of main
pipelines
Authors: Filyakov A.E.
Published: November 2020

During the construction of main pipelines, welding is the main source of the formation of defects, therefore,
to minimize them, monitoring and documentation of welding are performed. Analysis of the characteristic defects
of the welds showed the dominance of internal formation defects in the form of pores, slag inclusions and lack
of fusion. It is established that the main reason for the formation of such defects is craters on the surface of previous passes, which are formed during arc breaks or underestimated range of electrode transverse vibrations. To
increase the effi ciency of monitoring for the arc welding processes with fi xing the current and the arc voltage, it
is proposed to develop special intelligent module that estimates the parameters of electrode transverse vibrations, change in the energy parameters of the arc, and based on these data predicts the probability and place
of formation of defects in the welded joint.
Formation of structure and properties
of complex alloy cast steel
Authors: Muratov V.S. , Morozova E.A. , Yakimov N.S.
Published: November 2020

The patters of the effect of change in the chemical composition and modes of heat treatment on the structure
and complex of mechanical properties of cast steel VKL-3 (12Kh2NVML) are studied. The experimental melting of steel with increased content of chromium, silicon, nickel and molybdenum is obtained. The steel of this
composition has reduced ductility and toughness. At the same time, experimental steel melting makes it possible
to the model segregation zones with increased content of alloying elements in the steel of typical composition
that has chemical and structural heterogeneity and heterogeneity of ductility and toughness. It is shown that the
use of the fi nal heat treatment with the adjusted modes (in particular, increased temperature and time of tempering) allows increasing the ductility of the steel to the required values, but the impact strength does not reach the
required levels. The recommendations for maintaining of the alloying elements content near the lower allowable
limit are given.
Application of two-component
vibration-based solid-lubricant mechanical and chemical coating on various titanium alloy parts
Authors: Ivanov V.V. , Popov S.I. , Dontsov N.S. , Kurskaya I.A.
Published: November 2020

The results related to the application of two-component solid-lubricant coatings — molybdenum disulfide
(MoS2 ), tungsten disulfide (WS2 ) under vibration conditions are presented.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Fisik Sediaan Sheet Mask Ekstrak Etanol 96% Ketan Putih (Oryza sativa L. var glutinosa)
Authors: Anggun Hari Kusumawati  , Iput Mamput Cahyono
Published: November 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui formulasi yang paling optimal dan untuk mengetahui hasil evaluasi fisik sediaan sheet mask ekstrak beras ketan putih. Metode pembuatan formulasi secara eksperimental menggunakan CMC Na sebagai agen penambah viskositas dengan konsentrasi F1 (0,2%); F2 (0,3%); dan F3 (0,4%). Evaluasi yang dilakukan adalah uji organoleptik,uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji viskositas, uji kesukaan dan uji iritasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sediaan esensi berupa larutan kental dengan bau khas dan berwarna putih pucat serta homogen. Nilai pH sediaan F1 (4,92±0,01), F2 (4,95±0,01), dan F3 (4,97±0,02). Viskositas formula F1 (145,47±10,02 cPoise), F2 (180,37±3,63 cPoise), dan F3 (194,80±18,56 cPoise). Uji kesukaan terhadap 32 responden memperlihatkan bahwa kesukaan rata-rata terhadap warna esensi netral/ biasa, terhadap aroma adalah suka dan terhadap tekstur esensi adalah biasa. Pengujian iritasi terhadap 30 relawan menunjukan hasil bahwa sediaan sheet mask beras ketan putih adalah aman dengan nilai indeks iritasi yang didapat 0,004 (tidak berarti).

 

Kata Kunci: beras ketan putih, sheet mask, CMC Na.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI FISIK SEDIAAN MASKER SHEET (SHEET MASK) KOMBINASI VCO (VIRGIN COCONUT OIL), ASAM ASKORBAT DAN α-TOCOPHEROL
Authors: Kusumawati Anggun Hari , Yonathan Kesya , Ridwanuloh Dadan , Widyaningrum Ike
Published: November 2020

Kulit yang sehat dapat mencerminkan kesehatan seseorang. Menjadikan kulit sehat, bersih dan cerah merupakan idaman semua orang terutama pada wanita. Antioksidan melindungi tubuh dari kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh radikal bebas. Radikal bebas dapat menyebabkan kerusakan sel seperti mengalami kulit keriput, timbul flek hitam, dan wajah kusam. Virgin Coconut Oil mengandung asam lemak jenuh yaitu asam kaproat, asam kaprilat, asam kaprat, asam laurat (±53%), asam miristat dan tokoferol (0,5 mg/100g), dan kombinasi asam askorbat dengan α-tocopherol untuk menambah efektifitas whitening pada sheet mask. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat sheet mask dengan sifat fisik yang baik, formulasi dibuat dengan konsentrasi zat aktif yang berbeda dan dilakukan uji sifat fisik meliputi uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji viskositas, uji iritasi. Hasil uji organoleptik dan uji homogenitas masing-masing formulasi memiliki warna putih, bau khas sakura, memiliki tekstur semi cair dan uji homogenitas dapat dikatakan homogen, hasil uji viskositas (F1) 244,4 ± 27,5 cps (F2) 242,1 ± 12,8 cps, (F3) 261,4 ± 29,6 hasil uji pH (F1) 5,81 ± 0,047 (F2) 5,39 ± 0,049 (F3) 5,28 ± 0,043 masing-masing formulasi sudah optimal sesuai dengan kriteria yang ada, dan hasil uji iritasi dari 40 panelis tidak terjadi iritasi hal ini disebabkan karena pH sediaan masih dalam rentang  pH kulit  yaitu 4-6.

Kata kunci: Virgin Coconut Oil, Sheet mask, α-tocopherol, Asam askorbat.
ISOLASI METABOLIT SEKUNDER FLAVONOID DARI BATANG RANDU (Ceiba pentandra L.)
Authors: Fikayuniar Lia , Abriyani Ermi , Februrohman Wahyu Nur
Published: November 2020

Batang randu adalah pohon tropis yang tergolong ordo Malvaceae (sebelumnya Bombacaceae). Kata ‘kapuk’ digunakan untuk menyebut serat yang dihasilkan dari bijinya.Pohon ini juga dikenal sebagai Kapas Jawa atau Kapok Jawa. Selama ini batang kapuk randu hanya digunakan sebagai tanaman atau obat herbal tanpa diolah terlebih dahulu. Untuk memberikan informasi mengenai metabolit sekunder yangterkandung pada batang randuCeiba pentandra (L) Gaetrn. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan kromatografi lapis tipis yang di lanjut dengan kromatografi kolom. Analisis metabolit sekunder dengan spektrofotometri UV-Vis dengan panjang gelombang 200-600 nm. Hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada batang randu Ceiba pentandra (L) Gaetrn Mengandung senyawa flavonoid dengan jenis Flavon.

Kata Kunci: Kromatografi Lapis Tipis, Kromatografi Kolom, Batang randu, Spektofotometri UV-Vis
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI KOPI ARABIKA (Coffea arabica) YANG TUMBUH DI DAERAH GAYO DENGAN METODE DPPH
Authors: Ajhar Nasirah Maulidia , Meilani Debi
Published: November 2020

Buah kopi termasuk buah  musiman yang hanya muncul pada bulan bulan tertentu. Di daerah Gayo kopi merupakan minuman yang hampir setiap hari di konsumsi. Kopi diduga mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan sehingga mampu merendam aktivitas radikal bebas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini melakukan skrining fitokimia dan   mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak etanol biji kopi arabika dengan metoda 2,2-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). Ekstrak biji kopi arabika di buat dengan cara perkolasi dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol dan ekstrak yang diperoleh di pekatkan menggunakan rotary evaporator, selanjutnya ekstrak etanol di uji kekuatan aktifitas antioksidannya dengan menggunakan metoda 2,2-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) pada panjang gelombang maksimum 516 nm, sebagai  kontrol positif digunakan vitamin C. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol biji kopi arabika mengandung golongan senyawa tanin, alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid, dan steroid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan  ekstrak etanol biji kopi arabika termasuk kategori sangat kuat dengan IC50 12,427 ppm dan vitamin C dengan IC50 0,273 ppm.

Kata kunci : Skrining Fitokimia, Antioksidan, Ekstrak Biji Kopi Arabika, DPPH.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Hartono Darwin
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertambahan penduduk, inflasi dan upah minimum provinsi terhadap ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada tahun 1997-2012. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang bersifat time series dari tahun 1997-2012. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda, di mana sebagai variabel dependen adalah indeks gini dan sebagai variabel independen yaitu pertambahan penduduk, inflasi dan upah minimum provinsi dengan melakukan pengujian model asumsi klasik dan pengujian statistik.
Ancaman Cyberterrorism di Indonesia dan Respons Negara
Authors: Pradnyana I Putu Hadi , Rofii Muhammad Syaroni
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi ancaman-ancaman yang dapat ditimbulkan dari cyberterrorism di Indonesia dan antisipasi atau respons yang dilakukan negara. Bahwasanya secara taktikal, kelompok-kelompok teroris telah melakukan berbagai perubahan dan penyesuaian untuk melancarkan rencana aksi teror. Saat target dianggap memiliki keamanan tinggi dan susah ditembus, kelompok teroris kemudian melakukan serangkaian evolusi taktik yang mengarah pada target yang lebih rentan. Praksis ini ditunjukkan dalam praktik-praktik terorisme yang berubah selama seratus tahun terakhir hingga sekarang beradaptasi ke bentuk cyberterrorism. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan jenis fenomenologi. Fenomena cyberterrorism dikaitkan dengan ancamannya di Indonesia serta respons pemerintah dalam mengantisipasi masalah tersebut. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagian besar kelompok teroris di dunia termasuk di Indonesia, telah menggunakan sarana siber untuk menyerang target-target tertentu. Dalam merespons kejahatan cyberterrorism, Indonesia telah melakukan beberapa upaya dalam menanggulangi cyberterrorism baik melalui pembentukan instansi-instansi khusus maupun penguatan regulasi. Namun masih ada hal-hal yang harus dibenahi guna memperkuat sistem keamanan nasional dari ancaman cyberterrorism.
Prototype Design of Rainwater Harvesting and Solar Irrigation System for Small-Scale Farm
Authors: Eeyad Arief Asri  , Saiful Iskandar Khalit  , Ahmad Zaidi Hampden  , Mohd Amrallah Mustafa  , Norhasmandy Mohd
Published: November 2020

The current irrigation system at Taman Tanaman Dapur that used by the Faculty of Bioresources and Food Industry (FBIM) is operated manually, and the water source is directly from Syarikat Air Terengganu (SATU). The cost incurred to maintain the current system is expensive therefore, the UniSZA fund for maintenance purpose. By observing these factors, there is an opportunity to improve the irrigation system by utilising the available natural resources in the form of sun and rain, respectively, as a source of energy and water. Thus, the objectives of this project are to design and validate the prototype of rainwater harvesting and solar irrigation system for small scale farm use. By utilising the prototype, it is possible to take advantage of the available natural resources resulting in a technological advancement that optimises the energy usage producing a cost-effective, efficient irrigation system. The prototype design was carried out using a two-dimensional computer-aided design software, AutoCAD. Furthermore, the prototype development was carried out and validated with several readily-available types of equipment in the laboratory as well as equipment that could be obtained by local farmers or individuals. As a result, after going through phases of prototype creations, from the proof of concept, through mock-up testing, and pre-production, it has been well-function as designated.  The value of Gross Irrigation Requirement (GIR) for this study was 308.22 mm/month while the minimum requirement of power production from the solar panel output was 0.552 kWh. More improvement can be made for further development of the prototype by integrating with other technologies such as attach it with moisture sensor and timer for the optimum condition.
Population Abundance of Insect Trapped on Different Colours of Sticky Trap in Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) Field
Authors: Salmah Mohamed  , Siti Nur Shafiqa Abdullah  , Nur Syafiqah Musa  , Norhayati Ngah
Published: November 2020

A study was conducted to attract insects using different colours of sticky trap in pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) field. Sticky trap was chosen as it is one of a method to estimate the insect population density in field as it requires a low cost and less skilled labour. Four different colours of sticky traps (i.e. red, white, blue and yellow) were used to determine the insect population abundance at the pumpkin field. All the traps were installed at the height of 100 cm at a random of 1 ha of pumpkin plot with five replicates for each colour and the insect samples were collected weekly for three months (October-December 2019). Overall, a total of 13,052 insects were collected throughout 11 weeks of sampling. The results showed that the percentage of insect population abundance recorded the highest was on week eight (15.01%) whilst the least abundance of insects trapped was on week one (2.28%). The most attractive colour to attract insects was significantly the yellow colour (44.34%) followed by blue (20.12%) and white (19.15%) whilst the lowest insect trapped was on red colour (16.40%). A total of nine insect orders recorded were; Diptera, Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Orthoptera, Blattodea, Isoptera and others. Diptera was the most abundant of insect’s order trapped in the yellow trap with 3427 individuals and followed by Hemiptera order (1022 individuals). Whilst the Isoptera order was the least number of insects caught on a red colour trap with only one individual. In conclusion, our findings showed that the yellow sticky trap colour is the most attractive to attract insects of C. moschata compared to other colours. Therefore, this study could provide essential knowledge that may be useful for the future ecological survey of insects of C. moschata.
A Column-Free and Aqueous Waste-Free Process for Thioamide Preparation with Lawesson’s reagent
Authors: Wu Ke , Ling Yichen , Ding An , Jin Liqun , Sun Nan , Hu Baoxiang , Shen Zhenlu , Hu Xinquan
Published: November 2020

After completing thio-substitution with the Lawesson’s reagent, ethanol was found to be able to efficiently decompose the inherent stoichiometric six-membered-ring by-product from the Lawesson’s reagent to a highly polarized diethyl thiophosphate. This treatment could significantly simplify the following column purification of the desired thioamide in a small scale preparation. As scaling up the preparation of two pincer-type thioamides, we have successfully developed a convenient process with ethylene glycol to replace ethanol during the workup, including traditional phase-cut, extraction, and re-crystallization. The newly developed column-free procedure did not generate P-contained aqueous waste, and only organic effluents were discharged. It was believed that the optimized procedure can greatly provide opportunity of the application of the Lawesson’s reagent for various thio-substituted reacions in scaling up preparation.
Analisis Perencanaan Audit Laporan Keuangan Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik KURNIAWAN, KUSMADI, DAN MATHEUS
Authors: Nasution Hafifah , Nur Awalianti Lysa
Published: November 2020

This research was conducted in KAP Kurniawan, Kusmadi and Matheus, which aims to analyse the suitability of audit planning of financial statement by KAP Kurniawan, Kusmadi and Matheus with the audit planning of financial statement based on the Professional Standard of Public Accountant (SPAP). Research method that used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach and the type of data used is primary data and secondary data. Primary data is collected through interviews, while secondary data by collecting audit planning of financial statements documents in KAP Kurniawan, Kusmadi and Matheus. The results of this research show that the audit planning of financial statement by KAP Kurniawan, Kusmadi and Matheus in accordance with the audit planning of financial statement based on SPAP issued by Institute of Public Accountants of Indonesia (IAPI). The advice given to KAP Kurniawan, Kusmadi and Matheus is always implement audit plan in accordance with SPAP because a good audit planning will improve audit quality.
Gifted Rural Writers Explore Place in Narrative Fiction Stories
Authors: Kuehl Rachelle , Azano Amy Price , Callahan Carolyn M.
Published: November 2020

Place-based writing practices can enrich a standardized curriculum while increasing student engagement and helping students improve essential writing skills. In particular, place, which includes both the geographic surroundings and the local community with whom one shares a common space, can be a point of access to the language arts curriculum for gifted rural students, especially because place-based literacy practices can demonstrate that students’ place-based knowledge and interests are valuable assets they bring to their learning experiences. This article examines narrative fiction stories written by 237 gifted rural fourth graders as the culminating project of a semester-length fiction unit of a place-based language arts enrichment curriculum to identify how gifted rural fourth graders describe setting in narrative fiction stories and how they reflect a sense of place in those descriptions. Students’ descriptions of settings were explicated to note how they represented spaces both similar to and different from the rural communities in which they lived. Thematic findings reveal rich descriptions of nature, depictions of close-knit rural communities, and feelings of displacement among story characters who find themselves in unfamiliar spaces.
Qualité de l'éducation et de la formation entre stratégie RH et certification
Authors: MAKKAOUI Mohamed
Published: November 2020

Enseigner le Management n'est plus hors de portée des professionnels de la qualité. Toute institution désirant se positionner sur la plan international est sensée s'inscrire dans la course des accréditations internationales (type EFMD, AACSB). Les standards en la matière exigent, dés lors, une vraie stratégie de différentiation et de qualité imposant un modèle RH axé sur la gestion des compétences, un système de carrière attractif et une politique de motivation poussée. Cette étude se focalise sur un cas d'une école de gestion réputée au Maroc qui, à travers son projet de certification EPAS (produit de l'EFMD), a pu revisiter sa stratégie RH en mettant l'accent sur le développement de ses Ressources Humaines aussi bien au niveau de son corps professoral que son personnel administratif. Passer d'un modèle RH Hard à un modèle RH Hybride (imbriquant le Hard avec le Soft) est tributaire d'une réingénierie des processus RH adaptée à un dispositif d'éducation et de formation systémique et ouvert. Tout développement RH visant le corps professoral passe par une politique d'incitation à la recherche, une mobilité intensive et une formation aux nouveaux outils pédagogiques intégrant le virtuel. Une série d'alignements stratégique, organisationnel et opérationnel est à vérifier en vue de réussir ce projet d'hybridation des deux modèles RH et assurer une amélioration continue tout au long du processus d'encadrement et de formation des managers responsables et capables de relever les défis du demain.
BOTANİK TURİZM BAĞLAMINDA BOTANİK BAHÇESİ KURULUMUNA YÖNELİK PAYDAŞ GÖRÜŞLERİ: GÜMÜŞOVA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÖZGENÇ Canan , MESCİ Muammer
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışma, Gümüşova ilçesine bir botanik bahçesinin kurulabilirliğini, botanik turizmi bağlamında değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda yerel yönetim birimleri, akademisyenler ve yerel halktan oluşan paydaş görüşleri, Gümüşova ilçesine turizm bağlamında bir alternatif kazandırmak için önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği ile verilere ulaşılmıştır. Bu veriler betimsel analiz ile ortaya konulmuş olup yazıya dökülen paydaş görüşleri araştırmacının bileceği şekilde aktarılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlarda yerel yönetim birimleri, akademisyenler ve yerel halkın görüşleri Gümüşova ilçesine bir botanik bahçesinin kurulabileceği yönünde olmuştur. Ayrıca Gümüşova ilçesinin uygun potansiyeli barındırdığı ancak gerekli peyzaj incelemelerinin ve çalışmalarının yapılması gerektiği sonucu ortaya konmuştur. Bazı özelliklerinden dolayı Gümüşova ilçesinin bir botanik bahçesi kurmak için uygun potansiyele sahip olmadığını düşünen paydaşların bir grubu ise Gümüşova ilçesi yerine Düzce ilinin merkezini uygun gördüklerine yönelik görüşler sunmuştur. Aynı zamanda yerel yönetim birimlerine ve akademisyenlere de konu ile ilgili kalan eksikliklerin giderildiği çeşitli araştırmaların yapılması ve literatüre farklı akademik çalışmaların kazandırılması gibi birtakım önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF RUBBER CONCRETE UNDER COMPRESSION CONSIDERING EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE STRAIN RATE
Authors: Li Furong , Wu Yongyi , Xie Xinghua , Zhao Kai , Yu Zhenpeng
Published: November 2020

To examine the compressive dynamic performance of rubber concrete, a uniaxial compression experimental study on rubber concrete was carried out using a hydraulic servo based on five different rubber substitution rates under eight different earthquake magnitude loading strain rates. The compressive failure modes and stress-strain curves of rubber concrete were obtained. By comparatively analyzing the mechanical characteristics of rubber concrete under different loading conditions, the following conclusions are drawn: with the increase in rubber substitution rate, the integrity of concrete upon compressive failure is gradually improved, and rubber particles exhibit an evident modification effect on cement mortar at the concrete interface. Under the influence of loading strain rate, the patterns of compressive failure mode of rubber concrete with different substitution rates are similar to that of ordinary concrete. Under the same loading strain rate, with the increase in rubber substitution rate, the compressive strength of rubber concrete gradually decreases while the plastic deformation capacity gradually increases. For the same rubber substitution rate, the compressive strength and elastic modulus of rubber concrete gradually increases with the increase in loading strain rate. The increase in rubber substitution rate gradually reduces the increasing amplitude of compressive strength and elastic modulus of rubber concrete under the influence of loading strain rate. Meanwhile, an equation was proposed to describe the coupling effect of rubber substitution rate and strain rate on the compressive strength dynamic increase factor of rubber concrete, and the underlying stress mechanism was further discussed. These results have significance in promoting the application of rubber concrete in engineering practice.
PHYSICAL PARAMETERS, TENSILE AND COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF DOLOMITE ROCK SAMPLES: INFLUENCE OF GRAIN SIZE
Authors: Lakirouhani Ali , Asemi Farhad , Zohdi Afshin , Medzvieckas Jurgis , Kliukas Romualdas
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the strength, physical and engineering index parameters of selected dolomitic rocks with emphasis on grain size. For this purpose, three groups of dolomite from north western Iran, with the same mineral composition but different grain size, were selected; fine grain, medium grain and coarse grain. Three sets of laboratory experiments are performed on 32 samples: first; petrography tests for determining mineral composition and their percentage, and microstructure of rock containing grain size and grain size distribution, second; experiments to determine the physical properties of the rocks included density, compressional and shear wave velocity, and the third category of experiments included uniaxial compressive strength test, Brazilian tensile strength and point load strength. According to the results; there are significant positive correlation between grain size and uniaxial compressive strength (r = 0.89), point load strength (r = 0.58), Brazilian strength (r = 0.69), and average Young’s modulus (r = 0.64). Also, with increasing grain size, density decreases (r = –0.77). There is strong correlation between compressional wave velocity and shear velocity (r = 0.88). There are also a strong correlation among the uniaxial compressive strength, Brazilian tensile strength and point load strength.
Relationship between Smoking Activity and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the Zainoel Abidin General Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Salawati Liza , Husnah Husnah , Nawawi Yusuf , Muchlisin Zainal A.
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND: Exposure to cigarette smoke is one risk factor that can lead to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
AIM: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between smoking and the stage of COPD.
METHODS: This study used a cross-sectional survey design. A total of 60 COPD patients were involved in the study between September and November 2015 at the pulmonary ward of Zainoel Abidin General Hospital (ZAGH), Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The data were analyzed with the non-parametric bivariate test.
RESULTS: The results showed that 55% of patients with COPD were aged between 40 and 60 years; 63.33% of them were heavy smokers. About 50% of moderate smokers suffered from Stage III COPD, while 34.21% of heavy smokers suffered from Stage III and Stage VI (severe) COPD, respectively, with p = 0.007.
CONCLUSIONS: There is a strong relationship between smoking and COPD stage among patients at ZAGH.
Stages of BMI, Glucose Control, and Endothelial Cell Activation in Malignancy with Diabetes Patients
Authors: Widjaja Sry Suryani , Syahputra Muhammad , Ginting Almaycano
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND: Abnormalities of glucose metabolism in diabetes can be an independent risk factor for the development and prognosis of cancer; it caused endothelial cell activation, inflammatory reactions. Hemostatic disorders, thrombosis, and various human organ damaged that will increase the morbidity and mortality rate. Diabetes was predicted to reach 552 million by 2030 in conjunction with rapid social and cultural changes. With the changes in lifestyle, body mass index (BMI) plays an important role in increasing the risk of metabolic diseases like diabetes type 2. One sign of endothelial cell activation is an increase in Von Willebrand Factor, which can be an early sign of increased coagulation activation until thrombosis occurs.
AIM: The aim of the study was to determine the correlation between BMI, glucose control, and endothelial cell activation in malignancy with diabetes patients.
METHODS: This is a case-control study with eighty samples. BMI, HbA1C, vWF, and D’dimer were measured.
RESULTS: There is a statistical significant correlation between blood glucose and HbA1C (p = 0.00), blood glucose and BMI (p = 0.037), HbA1C an BMI (p = 0.029), HbA1C and vWF (p = 0.03), HbA1C and age (p = 0.009), D’Dimer and vWF (p = 0.00), and age and BMI (p = −0.019), but no statistical significant between vWF and BMI (p = 0.97), vWF and age (p = 0.36).
CONCLUSIONS: There was an increased risk of thrombosis in malignancy with diabetes cases. BMI showed a significant correlation with blood glucose controlled, blood glucose control showed a significant correlation with the activation of the endothelial cell and hypercoagulable state.
Physics and Engineering - Unlocking Doors in Medicine Together
Authors: Nikolova Mariana , Kostianev Stefan , Sarafian-Ozanian Victoria , Marinov Blagoi , Vitcheva Dyliana
Published: November 2020

Invited Talks    7

-    Biomedical Engineering    11-    Biophysics in Biology and Medicine    12-    Education Training and Professional Development    16-    Information Systems and Databases in Healthcare and Medicine    17-    Medical Physics    18-    Modelling and Simulation    21 -    New Technologies in Medicine and Safety    24-    Physical Factors    26-    Qaulity Assurance and Quality Control    28-    Radiation Protection and Safety    30-    Radiation Therapy    67
Identification guide to larvae of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae)
Authors: Hrivniak Ľuboš , Sroka Pavel , Bojková Jindřiška , Godunko Roman J.
Published: November 2020

The Caucasus and adjacent areas are inhabited by fifteen species of mayflies of the genus Epeorus, subgenus Caucasiron Kluge, 1997 (Heptageniidae). This identification guide aims to facilitate an accurate species identification of their larvae and sum up all available information on their taxonomy and distribution. An identification key is provided, and the important diagnostic characters of all species are described and illustrated. The larva of E. (C.) insularis (Braasch, 1983) is described for the first time. This study enables the routine identification of Caucasiron larvae necessary for biomonitoring and hydrobiological research in the Caucasus region.
Un roman d’enquête(s)
Authors: Massol Chantal
Published: November 2020

La littérature contemporaine a vu s’ouvrir, comme l’ont montré des travaux récents, un « nouvel âge de l’enquête » (L. Demanze) : elle retrouve, au moment où elle redéfinit son rôle et ses frontières et où elle renoue avec les champs du savoir, une passion investigatrice qui avait marqué le xix e  siècle. C’est surtout, au premier abord, à la deuxième moitié de ce siècle que cette littérature d’enquête actuelle emprunte ses modèles. Cet article s’interroge dès lors sur ce qu’il reste, dans le vaste mouvement d’essor qu’elle connaît, du modèle inquisitorial qui s’était constitué dans la première moitié du siècle, et principalement à travers le roman balzacien. Il dégage, donc, quelques grands traits du roman d’enquête qui s’élabore dans l’œuvre de Balzac. Puis, à travers quelques exemples (ceux de W. G. Sebald, de P. Modiano et de D. Blonde), il s’efforce de montrer de quelles manières, et à quelles fins, la fiction contemporaine utilise ce modèle de saisie du réel issu d’un régime de savoir d’un autre siècle.