bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Did Banks Fund C&I Drawdowns at the Onset of the COVID-19 Crisis?
Authors: Glancy David , Gross Max , Ionescu Felicia
Published: August 2020

Banks experienced significant balance sheet expansions in March 2020 due to unprecedented increases in commercial and industrial (C&I) loans and deposit funding. According to the Federal Reserve's H.8 data, "Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks in the U.S.", C&I loans increased by nearly $480 billion in March—the largest monthly increase in the history of this series, surpassing the nearly $90 billion increase in C&I loans in the six weeks following Lehman Brothers' collapse in 2008.
Comparison of Neuropathological Characteristics between Multiple System Atrophy Cerebellar Type and Parkinsonian Type
Authors: Kim Eun-Joo , Lee Sukmin , Jang Sung-Hwan , Lee Myung Jun , Lee Jae-Hyeok , Shin Jin-Hong , Lee Young Min , Pak Kyoungjune , Jung Na-Yeon , Yoon Jin A , Ko Jun Kyeung , Lee Jae Meen , Lee Kangyoon , Hwang Chungsu , Ahn Jae Woo , Sung Suk , Choi Kyung-Un , Huh Gi Yeong
Published: August 2020

Background: Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a sporadic neurodegenerative disease characterized by various combinations of parkinsonism, cerebellar ataxia, autonomic dysfunction and pyramidal signs. Two clinical subtypes are recognized: MSA with predominant cerebellar ataxia (MSA-C) and MSA with predominant parkinsonism (MSA-P). The aim of this study was to compare pathological features between MSA-C and MSA-P.Methods: Two autopsy confirmed cases with MSA were included from the Pusan National University Hospital Brain Bank. Case 1 had been clinically diagnosed as MSA-C and case 2 as MSA-P. The severity of neuronal loss and gliosis as well as the glial and neuronal cytoplasmic inclusions were semiquantitatively assessed in both striatonigral and olivopontocerebellar regions. Based on the grading system, pathological phenotypes of MSA were classified as striatonigral degeneration (SND) predominant (SND type), olivopontocerebellar degeneration (OPC) predominant (OPC type), or equivalent SND and OPC pathology (SND=OPC type).Results: Both cases showed widespread and abundant α-synuclein positive glial cytoplasmic inclusions in association with neurodegenerative changes in striatonigral or olivopontocerebellar structures, leading to the primary pathological diagnosis of MSA. Primary age-related tauopathy was incidentally found but Lewy bodies were not in both cases. The pathological phenotypes of MSA were MSA-OPC type in case 1 and MSA-SND=OPC type in case 2.Conclusions: Our data suggest that clinical phenotypes of MSA reflect the pathological characteristics.
Ventriculitis Associated with Liver Abscess Caused by Klebsiella Pneumoniae
Authors: Lee Yongwoo , Song Young-Mok
Published: August 2020

Klebsiella pneumoniae has been recognized to cause an invasive syndrome characterized by liver abscess and its metastatic infection. The characteristics of metastatic infection involving the central nervous system in this invasive syndrome are poorly understood. The authors report an 84-year-old woman with diabetes mellitus who developed liver abscess caused by K. pneumoniae, complicated with ventriculitis. The patient died despite the antibiotic treatment. Ventriculitis is a rare CNS complication of K. pneumoniae invasive syndrome and requires prompt diagnosis for the appropriate treatment.
FCMPASS - Performing and reporting calibration v1
Authors: A Welsh Joshua , Jones Jennifer
Published: August 2020

This protocol outlines the steps required to calculate the calibration parameters and convert fcs files using the FCMPASS software. This is one of a number of protocols in the pipeline for performing small particle calibration using the fcmpass software package.
FCMPASS - Fluorescence calibration v1
Authors: A Welsh Joshua , Jones Jennifer
Published: August 2020

This protocol outlines the steps required to input fluorescence calibration parameters using the FCMPASS software. This is one of a number of protocols in the pipeline for performing small particle calibration using the fcmpass software package.
RNA-Stable Isotope Probing v2
Authors: Angel Roey , Petrova Eva , Lara Ana
Published: August 2020

The following protocol describes how to perform an RNA-Stable Isotope Probing experiment. The scope of this protocol only covers the parts involving separating labelled RNA from unlabelled RNA using ultracentrifugation in a caesium trifluoroacetate density gradient and downstream quantification to evaluate whether the labelling and separation of the RNA were successful. Total RNA should be extracted from an environmental sample or an enrichment culture that was incubated with an isotopically-labelled substrate. Labelling can be of the carbon, oxygen or nitrogen in the RNA (or any combination of the 3). For environmental samples, we recommend extracting RNA using our protocol Total Nucleic Acids Extraction from Soil and purifying it using the Purification of RNA from Crude NA Extract protocol. This protocol is based on the following papers: Whiteley et al. (2007); Dumont et al. (2011); Angel and Conrad (2013). For a comprehensive discussion on how to design a SIP experiment and how to analyse the resulting data, we recommend referring to the recent book on the subject: Stable Isotope Probing: Methods and Protocols, especially chapters: 1-3 and 9-18.
Resignificación de política y poder en el discurso del Movimiento Zapatista
Authors: Meneses Carvajal Aldo Juan , Castillo Reyes Javier
Published: August 2020

Este artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar cómo la ética discursiva del Movimiento Zapatista resignifica las nociones tradicionales de poder y política. Se aborda a través de una revisión sobre el discurso Zapatista, cuyos planteamientos se comprenden a partir de una perspectiva normativa, comunitarista y crítica, pues este genera instituciones que legitiman su accionar, ocupando como principio deontológico el «mandar obedeciendo». Este principio resignifica las nociones de política y poder que configuran la emergencia de un sujeto como productor-producido en las organizaciones, al poner en cuestión la paradoja del individuo determinado por la estructura o si es este quien la determina. Así, se pueden constatar cambios estructurales dentro un territorio determinado, modificados desde lo discursivo y no necesariamente apropiándose de lugares que representan al poder, como el Estado. Esta producción discursiva permite que el poder sea visto desde una representación horizontal y no jerárquica, entendiendo la política como un lugar inclusivo, diverso y heterogéneo.
Identidades políticas y justicia transicional. Las representaciones sobre los desaparecidos en el Juicio a las Juntas Militares de 1985 en Argentina
Authors: Galante Diego
Published: August 2020

En este artículo se analizan las modalidades de construcción de las identidades de las víctimas del terrorismo de Estado durante las audiencias orales del Juicio a las Juntas Militares de 1985 en Argentina. Apunta a esclarecer las formas en que el contexto judicial y el contexto cultural y político interactuaron en esos procesos de significación, elementos que investigaciones antecedentes han abordado separadamente. Se defiende la tesis de que se produjeron articulaciones y tensiones entre el género jurídico, el contexto judicial, los discursos del orden moral y la coyuntura cultural y política, y que el conocimiento sobre esa experiencia puede echar luz sobre los desafíos que se presentan en otros procesos de justicia transicional. Se adopta una metodología cualitativa, basada en el análisis temático de registros judiciales, entrevistas en profundidad y materiales de prensa. Entre los principales hallazgos están las dos tendencias complementarias en el caso de estudio: la justicia transicional como instancia de consagración simbólica de la figura del sujeto de derecho y como campo de actualización y disputa de sentidos sociales no regidos por la escena judicial.
La formalización minera en el Bajo Cauca antioqueño a través de las áreas de reserva especial. Una aproximación al diseño institucional desde el marco de análisis y desarrollo institucional
Authors: Lopera González Mario Alfonso
Published: August 2020

El aumento en los precios del oro al despuntar el siglo xxi ha conducido a un incremento en la explotación aurífera; sin embargo, la mayor parte de la minería en el territorio nacional no cuenta con los mínimos legales. A la informalidad en la extracción aurífera se suman problemas como la sobreexplotación de los recursos, las externalidades ambientales, el financiamiento de grupos armados organizados al margen de la ley, entre otros. Así las cosas, las políticas públicas están llamadas a propender por mecanismos adecuados para la formalización minera. El artículo da cuenta de una implementación integral del marco de análisis y desarrollo institucional (ADI) —bloques universales de interacción, sintaxis Adico, tipología genérica de reglas— indagando por la viabilidad, desde la perspectiva de su diseño institucional, del mecanismo de las áreas de reserva especial (ARE) en el contexto del Bajo Cauca antioqueño. El artículo muestra la utilidad del marco ADI para el diagnóstico y diseño de políticas públicas sensibles al contexto de implementación, y evidencia las dificultades del mecanismo ARE en la subregión.
La disputa por el territorio en el cambio en la Política de Ordenamiento Territorial de Manizales (2003-2017). Un estudio a partir del marco de análisis y desarrollo institucional
Authors: Carmona Bedoya Manuela
Published: August 2020

Se realiza un análisis de la política de Ordenamiento Territorial en la ciudad de Manizales a partir de 2003, a raíz del cambio de la norma para el uso del suelo en La Aurora, área colindante a la Reserva Forestal de Río Blanco. Mediante un método de investigación cualitativa y usando el marco de análisis y desarrollo institucional (ADI) se establece que si bien las reglas constitucionales determinan la formulación de los planes de ordenamiento territorial (POT) estas desencadenan un espacio de interacción, en el que los actores locales desarrollan estrategias para modificar dichas reglas. Se concluye que en este proceso los participantes desarrollan un aprendizaje incremental en el que logran modificar las reglas, unas veces desde una perspectiva de corto plazo y en favor de intereses particulares o reducidos, y otras veces con una visión de más largo plazo con arreglo a valores y en beneficio de la naturaleza y de las generaciones futuras. En cada caso la capacidad de la acción colectiva es determinante.
An International Year to Celebrate Nursing
Authors: Rodríguez Gásquez María de los Ángeles
Published: August 2020

On 16 May 2019, the 72nd World Health Assembly designated 2020 as the International Year of Nursing. The decision was made by bearing in mind the substantial contribution made by this profession to the population’s health, and that this year marks the bicentennial of the birth of Florence Nightingale, one of the founders of modern nursing.(1)

 

How to cite this article: Rodríguez MA. An International Year to Celebrate Nursing. Invest. Educ. Enferm. 2020; 38(1):e01.
Social representations of female sex workers about their sexuality
Authors: Santos Couto Pablo Luiz , Correia Montalvão Bianca Pereira , Rodrigues Silva Vieira Arilene , Alves Vilela Alba Benemérita , Correia Marques Sérgio , Tosoli Gomes Antônio Marcos , Rego Santos Núbia , Moraes França Luiz Carlos
Published: August 2020

Objective. To know the social representations of female sex workers about their sexuality. Methods. Qualitative study based on the Theory of Social Representations. Thirty-nine women from a health region of Alto Sertão Produtivo Baiano - Brazil agreed to participate. For the production of empirical data, the techniques of Free Word Association and in-depth interviews were used. The answers were analyzed based on Constellation Target Content Analysis and Semantic Content Analysis. Results. Two thematic categories emerged: “negative representation of sexuality”; “my pleasure is the money”. Therefore, the theme sexuality and meanings derived from the social representations elaborated by the sex workers about sexuality, based on their experiences and daily life, showed that the work involved a negative representation of sexuality when associated with sexual satisfaction with the client, in addition to the allusion to sex as a source of income. Conclusion. The social representations about sexuality constructed by sex workers are linked to the feeling of denial of pleasure and obtaining money for subsistence. Reflecting on sexuality points out ways to rethink the care to be provided for a stigmatized and vulnerable group.How to cite this article: Couto PLS, Montalvão BPC, Vieira ARS, Vilela ABA, Marques SC, AMT Gomes, et al. Social representations of female sex workers about their sexuality. Invest. Educ. Enferm. 2020; 38(1):e03.
Social representations of nurses. Differences between incoming and outgoing Nursing students
Authors: Bastias Franco , Giménez Itatí , Fabaro Pablo , Ariza José , Caño-Nappa María José
Published: August 2020

Objective. This article explored and compared social representations of nurses held by incoming and outgoing Nursing students in the Technical Nursing Program in San Juan, Argentina. Methods. Our research was descriptive and utilized the prototypicality method of analysis for social representations, from a structural approach. The sample was made up of 194 students (104 incoming and 90 outgoing), to whom we applied the word association technique for the term “nurse”. Results. Differences were found in the representations that incoming and outgoing students had. i) For incoming students: we observe a wide and general concept of a nurse, expressed in non-specific terms such as “health” in the central core, while for outgoing students the term “care” emerged; ii) We infer distancing from the hegemonic medical model on the part of outgoing students, as well as an emphasis on the relational, as terms such as “vocation”, “humanization”, “love” and “empathy” are evoked, while the term “illness” decreases; iii) We understand that outgoing students highlight their autonomy with respect to doctors and nursing as a profession with the term “professional” with no mention of “assistance”, “help” and “assistant”, terms which did appear with incoming students; iv) Outgoing students convey a sense of a nurse’s diverse roles that go beyond the hospital setting, as instead of mentioning “hospital” and “injection” like incoming students, they mention “prevention” and “research”. Conclusion. The comparison of representative structures held by incoming and outgoing students suggests a transformation of self-image through a process of academic education.How to cite this article: : Bastias F, Giménez I, Fabaro P, Ariza J, Caño-Nappa MJ. Social representations of nurses. Differences between incoming and outgoing Nursing students. Invest. Educ. Enferm. 2020; 38(1):e05.
Nursing Student Experiences of Caring for Burned Patient: From Fearfulness to Normalization
Authors: Alsadat Hosseini Fahimeh , Momennasab Marzieh
Published: August 2020

Objective. To describe the care experiences of students in burn units. Methods. Qualitative research of the phenomenological descriptive type which was conducted with the participation of eight senior nursing students in Shiraz College of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran. The method used for gathering data about Student experiences in Care Services for Burn Cases was the individual semi-structured interview. The Colaizzi method was used for analysing and interpreting the data. Results. Three main themes emerged: the attractive but stressful experience, trying to adjust and metamorphosis in attitude. Taking care of burned patients led to metamorphosis and adaptation to the requirements of burn care due to the students’ improved attitudes, awareness and potentials. This finally turned the stressful nature of taking care of a burn patient into an attractive experience for them. Conclusion. Students with little clinical experience of stressful working situations in burn units faced different challenges. Due to the specific nature of taking care of burned patients, the clinical experiences of nursing students who offer these services are unique.How to cite this article:. Hosseini F, Momennasab M. Nursing Student Experiences of Caring for Burned Patient: From Fearfulness to Normalization. Invest. Educ. Enferm. 2020; 38(1):e09.
Psychometric Properties of the Functional Social Support Domain of Perinatal Infant Care Social Support
Authors: Español Español , Roa-Díaz Zayne Milena , Ferré-Grau Carme , De Molina-Fernández María Inmaculada
Published: August 2020

Objective. To determine the face, content, constructvalidity, and reliability of the functional social supportdomain of Perinatal Infant Care Social Support (PICSS)translated into Spanish and adapted for first-time mothersof term babies.

Methods. Validation study of the functionalsocial support domain of PICSS, which has 22 itemswith response options from 1 to 4; higher scores indicategreater social support. A translation, back-translation, andcultural adaptation process took place along with an expertreview to evaluate face and content validity. In total, 210mothers participated to establish construct validity andthe reliability of the domain. The content validity index andfactor analysis were used to identify the structure of thedomain. Reliability was estimated using Cronbach’s alphacoefficient.

Results. Linguistic and cultural adaptationswere performed, along with validation and reliability. Face validity for mothers was the following: high comprehension (94%); and forexperts: high comprehension (95.83%), high clarity (96.53%), and high precision(92.82%). In relevance and pertinence, the content validity index was high (0.97).Construct validation identified two factors that explained 76% of the variance of thedomain evaluated: factor 1 “Supporting presence -emotional and appraisal support”(13 items, 39%) and factor 2 “Practical support -informational and instrumentalsupport-” (9 items, 37%). Cronbach’s alpha value was 0.97.

Conclusion. Given the robust psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the functional socialsupport domain of PICSS, this may be used to identify the functional social supportin the mothers.
Formation in Interprofessional Education in Nursing and Medical Students Globally. Scoping review
Authors: Macías Inzunza Lylian , Rocco Montenegro Víctor , Rojas Reyes Jennifer , Baeza Contreras Marcela , Arévalo Valenzuela Carolina , Munilla González Viviana
Published: August 2020

Objective. This work sought to know the state of the artrelated to the theme of Interprofessional Education (IPE)in the training of Nursing and Medical students and thelevel of evidence developed thus far.

Methods. This wasan exploratory systematic review, declared as scopingreview by the Joanna Briggs Institute, JBI, in which asearch was performed in Embase, Science direct, PubmedMedline, Academic search complete, BVS, Scopus and ERIC databases, limiting between 2009 - 2019 byusing the DeCS and MeSH terms of Interprofessionaleducation, education research, healthcare professionals,nursing and medicine, selecting 39 original articles aftercarrying out the review process with the criteria by theJBI.

Results. Four thematic nuclei emerged: Experiencesand perceptions of interprofessional learning, Didacticsrelated with IPE, Empirical indicators related with IPE,and Development of professional skills. The highest level of evidence is presented bythe articles dealing with didactics; on the contrary, no articles were found that dealtwith topics related with early inclusion of IPE in the medical and nursing curricula,which are currently necessary to complement the focus of patient-centered care.

Conclusion. The thematic nuclei show that the level of evidence in the literatureis varied, although mostly descriptive in scope, highlighting the development ofprofessional skills as a result of interprofessional education.
Morinian Complexity and the Nursing Curriculum
Authors: Rita RÉ Cecilia
Published: August 2020

This scientific essay argues about the relevance of includingEdgar Morin’s complex thinking in the Nursing curriculumdevelopment. The curriculum determines the professionalprofile of Nursing teachers and future nurses, comprisingthe cognitive, moral, clinical, affective, research and tradeunion competencies necessary for professional survival.Complexity allows us to build new creative and criticalcurricula, with multidisciplinary thinking, connectingfragmented knowledge, defending one’s own culturalidentity, based on the Philosophy of care, and responding,in parallel, to the challenges of a politically imposedglobalization, which is elective. The design of curriculathat respond to the demands of the 21st century requirescompetent curriculum engineering able to triangulateNursing, Education and Philosophy, given that citizensare been trained and not only specialized workers. Thesciences of complexity humanize and complement the Cartesian and positivist scientific approach, influenced by the patriarchal paradigm.The curriculum changes its structure by including complex thinking references.
Actions for adaptation and mitigation to climate change: Madrid case study
Authors: Oquendo Di Cosola Valentina , Sánchez-Reséndiz Jorge Adán , Olivieri Lorenzo , Olivieri Francesca
Published: August 2020

Systemic innovation must be the driving force behind actions to transform cities to address climate change. It includes transformations of environmental, social, economic, financial, technical, regulatory, and governance nature, supporting the permanent change of cities. Nature-Based Solutions (NBS), can be part of the tools to address the challenges ahead. This research aims to define a framework of action in cities for the implementation of NBS, demonstrating the importance of quantifying its benefits in environmental and socio-economic terms, to boost public policy design and investment in this field. This work is divided into two parts. The first part, analyses some of the European measures in the field of sustainable development in cities, focusing the research on the case of Madrid. And in the second part, some case studies are presented to reflect the measures and actions taken to promote the implementation of NBS in the city of Madrid. As a result, the potential levers of change for the implementation of NBS are identified, highlighting the importance of quantifying their effects to demonstrate the potential value that can be generated within cities.
A comprehensive study of a similarity criterion in cardiac computerized tomography images enhancement
Authors: Bravo Valero Antonio José , Vera Miguel Ángel , Huérfano Maldonado Yoleidy Katherine , Manrique Hidalgo Yeison Fabián
Published: August 2020

This research focuses on the study of a particular filter based on a similarity criterion that  has been applied to improve the information contained in images acquired using different cardiac imaging modalities. The primary attention of this study is to examine which component of the similarity criterion generates more relevant information useful to increase the medical image quality. In this sense, four case studies are established, first a complete formulation of the similarity criterion is considered, and then three additional cases, representing each component of the criterion; such cases are referred to as full, main, residual1, and residual2, respectively. A score function is used for quantifying and then assessing the impact of each component of the similarity criterion. Such measure is a relation between some full–reference and blind–reference image enhancement measures. A computer generated phantom and a representative clinical dataset (1270 three–dimensional images from 126 patients) are used in a thorough evaluation of the similarity criterion. In general terms of performance of the image enhancement technique, the results of the study reveal that the component residual1 outperforms than the other two components of similarity criterion or its complete formulation.
Síntese verde de nanopartículas de prata a partir do extrato de folhas de erva-mate (Ilex paraguariensis)
Authors: Bavaresco Juliane B , Bandeira Marina , Raota Camila S , Crespo Janaina S , Giovanela Marcelo
Published: August 2020

As nanopartículas de prata (AgNPs) são reconhecidas como eficazes agentes antimicrobianos e seus métodos tradicionais de síntese utilizam reagentes químicos que podem ser tóxicos e potencialmente perigosos à saúde humana e ao meio ambiente. Por este motivo, diversos pesquisadores têm buscado alternativas que sejam mais limpas e ambientalmente corretas para a síntese desses nanomateriais. Dentro deste contexto, esse trabalho teve por objetivo propor um método de síntese verde para AgNPs, utilizando os compostos bioativos presentes no extrato de erva-mate (Ilex paraguariensis). A preparação do extrato foi previamente avaliada, visando à obtenção de uma solução com alto potencial redutor. Após a realização dos testes de captura do radical 2,2-difenil-1-picrilhidrazil (DPPH), optou-se pela utilização do extrato hidroalcoólico a 33% (v/v), utilizando as folhas de erva-mate. Posteriormente, avaliou-se o efeito da concentração desse extrato, da temperatura do meio reacional, do tempo de síntese e da concentração da solução de nitrato de prata, mantendo-se o pH do meio fixo em 8,0. Os parâmetros considerados mais satisfatórios para a síntese das nanopartículas foram a concentração do extrato de 25 mgmL-1, a temperatura do meio reacional de 50 °C, o tempo de reação de 30 min e a concentração da solução de nitrato de prata de 1,0 mmol L-1. Por fim, a síntese foi reconduzida nessas condições, variando-se o pH do meio de 3,0 a 12,0. A caracterização por espectroscopia de absorção molecular na região do ultravioleta e visível e microscopia eletrônica de transmissão revelou que as AgNPs sintetizadas nos diferentes pHs apresentam um máximo de absorção na faixa de 425-480 nm e um diâmetro médio entre 2,5 a 34,9 nm, com diferentes formas e estados de agregação. Considerando-se a abundância relativa de erva-mate na região da Serra Gaúcha, a facilidade de preparação do extrato, bem como a baixa toxicidade e a reduzida quantidade de reagentes utilizados no processo, o método desenvolvido revelou ser uma alternativa muito frente aos métodos tradicionais de obtenção de AgNPs. http://dx.doi.org/10.18226/23185279.v8iss1p39
ON THE DEMAND FOR CERTAIN TYPES OF FORENSIC EXAMINATIONS IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Kubanov V. V.
Published: August 2020

The article analyzes the problems of demand for certain types of forensic examinations in criminal proceedings. It is suggested that in recent years the methods of committing crimes have changed, which in turn aff ect the formation of material traces of crimes that are the object of expert research. There is a tendency to reduce the possibility of formation of traditional traces and compensation of their missing volume by traces of information and computer origin, which require specific research methods characteristic of the class of forensic computer-technical examinations. The conclusion is made about the actualization of phonoscopic examination in connection with the need to study the phonograms of negotiations through mobile communication, Internet telephony, etc. The issues of expanding the capabilities of genetic and molecular expert research in solving problems of identifi cation are discussed. It is suggested that the actual absorption of genetic and molecular examination of the identification value of fingerprint examination, which is a traditional means of identification of the individual.
DIGITALIZATION OF PUBLIC POWER – OUTLINES OF THE FUTURE
Authors: Osetrov S. A.
Published: August 2020

The article is devoted to certain issues of transformation of the mechanism of realization of the public power in a digital society. The author draws attention to the fact that the digitalization of public power seriously corrects the relationship between a person, society and the state. This will aﬀect the constitutional and legal status of a person in the digital dimension. The formation of the digital economy will change the architecture of social and labor relations, determining the need to ﬁnd a new point of balance in society that ensures the achievement of social compromise and the preservation of the integrity of the state. In addition, the author believes that modern digital technologies open up new opportunities in the implementation of certain state-legal institutions. This fully applies to the institution of elections. However, the article expresses some concern that new technologies, if applied to established institutions of public power, may devalue the constitutional and legal values and principles they protect. Based on this, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to start a constitutional and legal discussion about the limits of the use of new technologies in the sphere of public power.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ УСЛОВИЙ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Парфенова Е.Н. , Авилова Ж.Н.
Published: August 2020

Региональный уровень особенно важен для внедрения инноваций. Особенно в тех государствах, где происходят обширные изменения в экономической; социальной, политической и технологической сферах. На сегодняшний день нет ни одного российского региона, в котором бы функционировала в полном объеме инновационная региональная система. Однако многие из них демонстрируют создание элементов этой системы. В данной статье рассмотрены особенности инновационного развития экономики в Белгородской области, проведен анализ структурных единиц научно-технического комплекса и численности персонала, занятого исследованиями и разработками в регионе. Согласно проведенному анализу исследовательские центры закрываются, в первую очередь, по причине их недофинансирования, при этом, увеличивается количество высших учебных заведений, в которых готовят новые научные кадры. Поэтому на этом этапе развития инновационной деятельности участникам процесса необходима действенная помощь органов государственной власти региона. Были предложены основные направления развития инновационных процессов в регионе для дальнейшего эффективного функционирования всего механизма инновационной региональной системы в целом.
ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ЕГО ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ РЫНКА РЕАБИЛИТАЦИОННОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ В РОССИИ
Authors: Горошко Н.В. , Емельянова Е.К.
Published: August 2020

В статье на основе данных из официальных отчетов Федеральной службы государственной статистики, Всемирной организации здравоохранения, государственного доклада Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека рассмотрено влияние ключевых показателей общественного здоровья на формирование рынка реабилитационной медицины в России. В настоящее время рост заболеваемости, инвалидизация, временная утрата трудоспособности, преждевременная смертность населения существенно влияют на рынок реабилитационной медицины в России. Главным фактором ухудшения здоровья населения являются финансовая недоступность широким группам населения реабилитационных услуг, недостаточность государственного финансирования медицинских услуг, в том числе на дорогостоящую реабилитацию. Медицинская реабилитация в России имеет ряд проблем, среди которых отсутствие персонифицированного подхода, непрерывности и комплексности. Отмечается, что развитие и совершенствование реабилитационной помощи населению открывает дополнительные возможности для достижения целевых показателей общественного здоровья. Положительными аспектами являются разработка новых технологий медицинской реабилитации, в том числе на основе телемедицины и IT-технологий, подготовка новых профессиональных стандартов для медицинской реабилитации на современном уровне в соответствии с международными стандартами и рекомендациями.
ОБЗОР МЕТОДОВ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ СВОЙСТВ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО КОДА
Authors: Гарянина А.И. , Червяков Н.И.
Published: August 2020

Рассматриваются подходы к математическому моделированию свойств генетического кода. В основе моделирования лежат методы картирования генов. Современный генетический код представляется как система для обработки, хранения и поиска генетической информации. Производится сравнение искусственно сгенерированных генетических кодов, называемых теоретическими, и стандартного генетического кода. Данная статья дает краткий обзор разработанных математических моделей для изучения свойств генетического кода. Изученные методы помогают найти ответ на вопрос, почему природа предпочитает стандартный код теоретическим генетическим кодам.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE LEVEL OF DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH HIV INFECTION BY USING MODIFIED BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY AT NAMAKKA
Authors: Natarajan G.
Published: August 2020

AIDS is the most significant threat to the human race in the modern era. In 2013, the world registered 2.3 million new HIV infections, and while in some countries the number of people living with HIV is actually increasing, this can be taken as a good sign. The aim of this study was to assess the level of depression among HIV Patients. Sampling technique that was used for the selection of the sample in this case was convenience sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria with the sample size was 50. The research instruments are questionnaire method. Collected data were statistically analyzed through descriptive statistics and inferential statistics and also findings could be useful for the Patients to know their level of depression and they can take up necessary and sufficient practices to reduce their level of depression.
La C.R.P. (c. reactivo protein) como auxiliar diagnóstico en las apendicopatías e infecciones anexiales
Authors: Aparicio Rueda Alberto
Published: August 2020

El autor del trabajo hace un amplio análisis del test denominado C. R- P. (C. reactiv protein), en las apendicopatías e infecciones anexiales y lo compara con otros auxiliares de laboratorio como la fórmula leucocitaria y la sedimentación globular.Su estudio lo enfocó como se puede apreciar en el título a un reducido grupo de enfermedades en donde el test tiene aplicaciones, para poder obtener un mayor número de observaciones.
Oganización del Departamento de Toxemias en la Clínica de Maternidad de Cali
Authors: Escobar Soto Jorge
Published: August 2020

Algunos miembros del personal docente del Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad del Valle, presentan a esta Convención informes preliminares sobre la manera como se están estudiando los problemas de la toxemia en el hospital docente de la Facultad.
Embarazo en la paciente con hipertensión crónica
Authors: Tatum Howard J.
Published: August 2020

La constante observación clínica durante ocho (8) años en la clientela hospitalaria del Charity Hospital de Louisiana, en Nueva Orleans, y de otros servicios obstétricos de importancia, ha servido para hacer énfasis en la necesidad de considerar en una categoría especial a la paciente hipertensa que está embarazada. Esta entidad es importante cuando se tienen en cuenta la clase y frecuencia de complicaciones que pueden ocurrir, el pronóstico inmediato, materno y fetal, y finalmente las consecuencias tardías que pueden resultar.
Complicaciones de las toxemias del embarazo (Abruptio Placentae)
Authors: Muñoz Delgado Saulo
Published: August 2020

De las innumerables complicaciones de las toxemias durante el embarazo, parto y puerperio, solo tendremos en cuenta aquellas que aún cuando no sean las más frecuentes, sí constituyen las de mayor peligro y aún podemos pensar, sean tal vez las más desconocidas. Después de innumerables observaciones, se llegó a la conclusión de que el colapso vasomotor después del parto en pacientes toxémicas, era frecuente y que la toxemia era su etiología, por lo tanto, será tema de esta explicación. El abruptio placentae, una de las complicaciones cuya mortalidad fetal da las cifras más altas, por lo variado de su sintomatología y por lo difícil de su clasificación y el reconocimiento en sus primeros períodos, muchas veces solo se diagnostica en su último estado. Las hemorragias del alumbramiento y puerperio en las toxémicas fueron, hasta hace poco, interpretadas de diferentes maneras, hasta que estudios experimentales nos han venido a aclarar algunos de sus mecanismos fisiopatológicos. La anemia del embarazo en la pre-eclampsia asume formas más severas, que por los diferentes aspectos que hay que considerar para su tratamiento y la severidad de la hemorragia que se presenta en el alumbramiento, debe ser tema de un mayor estudio en nuestro medio.
Tratamiento de la toxemia gravídica
Authors: Silva Mojica Carlos R. , Ramírez Sánchez Jaime , Gómez Palacino Jesús A.
Published: August 2020

Sistema del trabajo.—El servicio de toxemias, que hace dos años se fundó en el Instituto y en el cual se efectuaron las presentes observaciones, no consta sino de 5 camas, está situado en un sitio incómodo, su dotación es pobre en elementos y en drogas y no está atendido más que por una sola enfermera. Su capacidad es insuficiente para el enorme movimiento del Instituto (cerca de 1.000 ingresos al mes), y por tanto para todas las toxémicas que resultan de este enorme volumen de pacientes desvalidas, desnutridas y sin control previo obstétrico ninguno en su gran mayoría.Debido, pues, a estas limitaciones de espacio y de elementos, no fue posible atender allí sino los casos más graves de toxemia: casi la totalidad de las eclampsias y gran número de preeclampsias graves. Los casos leves fueron atendidos en los servicios generales y por tanto no figuran en estas estadísticas.
Sección de información
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: August 2020

Temas oficiales:Relatos del Congreso Latinoamericano.1° Riesgo quirúrgico en la grávida.2º Juicio crítico y resultados de la inducción y conducción del parto.3º Estado actual del tratamiento del cáncer genital avanzado de la mujer.4º Terminología, Fisiopatología y Conducta Clínico-terapéutica de los trastor. nos menstruales.Ponencias del Congreso mexicano:1º Los signos citológicos R. S. (Radio Sensibilidad) y R. R. (Radio Respuesta) en el pronóstico y tratamiento del carcinoma cérvico uterino.2º Problemas fisiopatológicos de! ovario residual.3º Biología y Fisiología de la placenta.4º Fisiopatología y diagnóstico de la anoxia intrauterina.Mesas de discusión coordinada:1º Complicaciones urológicas de la cirugía ginecológica.2º Problemas clínico-terapéuticos de los padecimientos inflamatorios pélvicos.3º Valorización de las pruebas de laboratorio en la conducta clínico-terapéutica del aborto.4º Fisiopatología, clínica y conducta en las distocias de contracción.
Electrocardiograma fetal intra-uterino
Authors: Peralta Cayón Rafael , Velasco Alvaro , Duque Gómez Marco
Published: August 2020

Doble derrotero nos ha guiado en el presente ensayo que tildamos de comunicación inicial y aspiramos a que no quede truncada: la constante preocupación por velar y asegurar la vida del feto in-útero, y resaltar un medio de exploración científica que domina la clínica cardiológica.Siempre nos hemos rebelado contra la indiferencia que pueda existir ante la supervivencia del feto, como se observa en entidades de patología obstétrica, por ejemplo, el caso de las toxemias, en que las escuelas que denominamos avanzadas o modernas, al sustentar y garantizar la necesidad del tratamiento puramente médico, no dejan de subestimar la suerte que coja el hijo, tal como lo atestiguan los balances estadísticos.
Presentación de un caso de embarazo resto-tubárico
Authors: Raful A. Juan
Published: August 2020

Se presenta el siguiente caso de embarazo resto-tubárico, denominación dada por Conill y propuesta para señalar el embarazo desarrollado en el muñón residuál de una salpingectómía, implantación singular de la cual Schroder logró reunir 27 casos esparcidos en la literatura mundial. En la bibliografía y literatura nacionales consultadas, no logramos hallar ninguna descripción de caso similar, por lo cual nos acreditamos la honesta pretensión de ser el primero descrito entre nosotros.Entre las localizaciones de embarazo ectópico, recordaremos a grosso modo sus variadas anidaciones y denominaciones. El abdominal o peritoneal con implantaciones tan originales como en los casos de Richter, Buttner y Fábregas. El ovárico con una incidencia del 5% sobre los ectópicos; el tubo-ovárico, el tubárico con el mayor porcentaje de incidencia, 98%, y que según su ubicación recibe las denominaciones de infundibular, ampular, ístmico e intersticial. De estas localizaciones, la más frecuente es la ampular con un 75%, y la ístmica con un 10%. Se describen igualmente las localizaciones del embarazo ectópico en el cuerno uterino rudimentario, el embarazo cervical y el embarazo vaginal, formas por demás peregrinas que nunca hemos tenido ocasión de presenciar.
Comentarios sobre el tratamiento de los tumores ováricos
Authors: Jordán Germán , Darnalt Enrique
Published: August 2020

La dificultad diagnóstica, la evolución muchas veces silenciosa, la gran variedad histológica y el diferente grado de malignidad aun dentro de un mismo tipo, imposibilita dar una pauta definitiva en el tratamiento de los tumores del ovario. Es sabido que el pronóstico de los tumores malignos del ovario es malo y los porcentajes de supervivencia son inferiores a los de las lesiones malignas del cuello y cuerpo uterinos. Parece conveniente esquematizar los principios generales del tratamiento, que básicamente son similares desde el punto de vista quirúrgico a los preconizados en otras lesiones clasificadas como cancerosas. Hecho el diagnóstico de un tumor ovárico, excepto en casos obvios, queda la duda de su posible malignidad que obliga a planear una conducta.
Correspondencia - Carta del Doctor Ernesto Angulo Mejía
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: August 2020

“En la Revista número 4, del volumen IX, del presente año, encontré el artículo titulado: “Torsión del útero gestante”, cuyo autor, el doctor J. Agustín Pachón O., nos relata en forma detallada sus incidencias, su posible etiología, sintomatología, diagnóstico y pronóstico de él.Por habérseme presentado un caso de éstos el 29 de agosto de este año, y dada su extraordinaria rareza, quiero comunicarles los datos que de él tomé y los síntomas que pude apreciar desde su iniciación hasta el diagnóstico post-laparatomía.
New Geographies of Work: Re-Scaling Micro-Worlds
Authors: Bürkner Hans-Joachim , Lange Bastian
Published: August 2020

The recently emerging new types of collaborative work and unconventional workplaces indicate that shifting social and economic practices have odd spatial implications. The diversity of work, mostly based on hybrid social and economic logics, has brought forth a number of new contextualised spatial constructs in recent years: makerspaces, fab labs, open workshops, and co-working spaces now require detailed analytical reconstruction and conceptualisation. This article is a theoretical discussion of the nature of fluid and contingent spatialisation against the backdrop of binary explanatory categories (e.g. local-global; proximity-distance). Drawing upon modernised concepts of horizontal scaling, we propose a perspective on hybrid work which focuses on contingent multiple, multidirectional and temporal scalings created by a variety of users while developing their own micro-worlds of work.
The Rise of Creative Hubs in Istanbul
Authors: Parlak Meltem , Baycan Tüzin
Published: August 2020

This study investigates the emergence and the rise of Creative Hubs (CHs) in Istanbul, which as Turkey’s economic capital contains most of its creative workforce and the largest number of its CHs. In the last 10 years, the number of co-working spaces (CWSs), incubation centres (ICs), labs, and makerspaces in the city has rapidly increased, following a global trend. This study aims to better understand the changing working forms of the city by investigating the motivations behind the emergence of CHs. 46 CH examples, consisting of CWSs, ICs, makerspaces, and labs, have been examined for this purpose. The study is structured around the four main categories that highlight the different aspects of CHs: structure (establishment structure and community structure), focus (sectors and professions), services (physical and social facilities), and values (motivation). The findings of the study demonstrate that members of CHs are mostly freelancers, entrepreneurs, micro SMSs, and start-ups, consisting mostly of members of Generation Y. They work predominantly in creative sectors and tend to look for flexible and cost-saving solutions, support mechanisms, and new connections for their work. The research revealed that CHs are distinguished through the services that they provide. Having emerged as new forms to respond to the distinctive needs of emerging jobs in the creative economy era, they can be considered a new landscape of the post-industrial city.
Primer on the Cluster Impact on Internationalisation in the Form of FDI in the Time of Industry 4.0
Authors: Götz Marta
Published: August 2020

The novelty of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) as a research topic means that the literature covering the interrelations between digital business transformation and categories such as internationalisation, foreign direct investment (FDI), or clusters is scant. This paper shows that clusters may contribute to the advancement of I4.0 while at the same time they stimulate the internationalisation of indigenous firms and the inflow of foreign investors. Based on conceptual deliberations it develops a research agenda for exploring how clusters might affect OFDI and IFDI by facilitating the I4.0. It can advance our understanding on the spatial aspects of the ongoing business digital transformation.
Innovative technologies and living spaces; Updated living standards according to the evolution of homo sapiens
Authors: Karaca Alp
Published: August 2020

Homosapiens is the common family name for contemporary human beings. There are different kinds of homo species but the most recent one with the most improved abilities are human beings of the present era, who have adapted themselves to the new technologies and life conditions by improving themselves. The substantial improvements in technology started with the French Revolution in 1799. Initially, technology helped human beings in the production and industry sectors. Thereafter, in the 1990s, technology penetrated living spaces, firstly helping with household duties and then impacting social life, first with the radio and later with the television. Living spaces started to change through the organisation of spaces, and most houses were organised according to location reserved for the television. This is the biggest change brought about by technology in living spaces. The expectations of human beings were on the rise simultaneously with economic welfare and consumption-based demands. In the 2000s, phyisical limitations occurred, while expectations increased even more. These were constraints over time, materials and economy, and the solution came from technology via virtual reality and generated cyber spaces, which were without limits, economical and surpassed the built environments. Due to the lack of physical conditions, built envionments ceded their place to virtual living spaces and virtual cities. In the present study, data collection was undertaken via a study of innovations within living spaces and also via an observation of social lives within living spaces. The present article aims to present what can be foreseen, on the basis of cause and effect, concerning the impacts of the current evolution on the one hand and massive outbreaks of viruses on the other hand, the impacts on the physical spaces of the homosapiens species that have succeeded in adapting to all the changes that they have come across from their beginnings until the present era, the impacts that both phenomena will have on the current living standards and living spaces of humans and what changes human living spaces will undergo in the ongoing process of evolution. Human beings will continue renewing themselves throughout the said phenomena before concluding their process of evolution.

 

Keywords: Innovative, technology, living spaces, living standards, homosapiens.