bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Analysis of the Relationship between Renewable Energy Production and Economic Growth
Authors: UÇARAVCI Mehmet , AKIN Tuğba
Published: July 2023

World relied heavily on non-renewable sources in energy production for a long time.

Although renewable energy investment is costly, especially for developing countries, the energy continuity provided by these sustainable sources can lower investment costs dramatically in the long run. Improvement of factors like economic growth and social welfare are believed to increase awareness of sustainable energy production. In this context, this paper examines the relationship between renewable energy production and the economic growth of Germany, France, which are low energy-dependent countries, and Turkey, which is heavily dependent on external sources in terms of energy. The paper uses annual data between 1970-2018. The stationarity of variables was tested with methods developed by Zivot and Andrews (1992), and Enders and Lee (2012). Cointegration analysis with structural breaks developed by Gregory and Hansen (1996) was used to evaluate the relationship between variables. The results from the regime shift model indicate that structural reforms caused a big regime shift in the relationship between energy production and economic growth in Germany and Turkey whereas the reforms did not lead to such a shift in France. The results of the causality analysis indicate a unidirectional causality from GDP to RN for Turkey and Germany.
Complications of surgically managed pelvic and acetabular fractures
Authors: Mbatha S , Duma M , Maqungo S , Marais L
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: High energy pelvic and acetabular fractures frequently occur in conjunction with multiple system injuries and have been associated with morbidity and mortality. We aimed to identify the risk factors associated with complications in patients with pelvic and/or acetabular fractures treated surgically in a resource-constrained clinical setting. METHODS: We performed a retrospective review of adult patients younger than 65 years treated surgically over a three-year period at a tertiary and regional hospitals in South Africa. Epidemiological data as well as trauma-, fracture- and treatment-related factors were compared in patients who developed complications and those who did not, at a mean follow-up of ten months (interquartile range 4-14 months; range 0-31. RESULTS: Eighty-eight patients were included. Complications were encountered in 41% of the cohort. Factors associated with adverse events were age above 35 years (p = 0.008); transverse sacral fractures (p = 0.008); partial articular acetabular fractures with isolated column and/or wall involvement (p = 0.014); Kocher-Langenbeck approach (p = 0.001); posterior acetabular wall fixation (p = 0.002); fixation with plate and screws (p = 0.012); and follow-up period more than 6 months (p = 0.025). Complications encountered were heterotopic ossification, postoperative sepsis, unplanned reoperation, implant failure, postoperative neurological deficit, venous thromboembolism, femoral head osteonecrosis, osteoarthritis and limb length discrepancy. No association was found between adverse events and injury severity score, comorbidities or other associated injuries. CONCLUSION: Complications were common within three years in patients with pelvic and acetabular fractures treated surgically in a developing setting. While an increased Injury Severity Score was not associated with complications, certain fracture- and surgery-related factors may be associated with an increased risk. Heterotopic ossification was the most common adverse event despite formal gluteus minimus debridement and the use of NSAIDs. Further studies are needed to determine the medium- to long-term complications as well as the functional outcome of surgery and the complications of surgery. Level of evidence: Level 4.
The Bridging Infix: a modified, minimally invasive subcutaneous anterior pelvic fixation technique
Authors: Strydom S , Snyckers C
Published: July 2023

Various methods for anterior pelvic ring fixation have been described in the literature, each with specific advantages and disadvantages. We describe a modified minimally invasive subcutaneous technique for anterior fixation: the Bridging Infix. It combines the benefits of internal plate fixation with external fixator principles. We merged and modified features of the existing INFIX and Pelvic Bridge techniques during the design. Similar to these techniques, we use plate-rods typically used during occipitocervical fusions. The design changes allow for less discomfort due to prominent hardware in thin patients and eliminate the need for an intact medial pubic rami for fixation. There is also no risk of bladder injury due to accidental screw perforation through the pubic rami. The Bridging Infix is ideal for patients who are physiologically too frail for extensive open reduction and plate osteosynthesis, such as elderly patients with pelvic fragility fractures who are failing to mobilise due to pain. It can also be used for patients in whom external fixators may be impractical or poorly tolerated, such as obese patients or those with increased nursing demands. This technique does not provide adequate posterior pelvic ring stability, thus it requires an intact posterior tension band or the addition of separate posterior fixation. Patients can commence in-bed mobilisation the same day as the procedure, with weight-bearing as tolerated allowed for most cases, and toe-touching reserved for highly unstable injury patterns only. The implants are not routinely removed unless requested by the patient, especially in the elderly to avoid additional anaesthetic exposure. Potential complaints include lateral thigh pain, due to lateral femoral nerve compression, and mechanical discomfort during exercise activities. Level of evidence: Level 5
Cutaneous adenoid cystic carcinoma: clinical conundrum of a lower limb mass
Authors: Philip S , Kgagudi M
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: Adenoid cystic carcinoma is a rare epithelial tumour of the salivary glands It arises even more rarely in the aerodigestive tract, lacrimal glands and adnexal skin glands. Acral metastasis is a rare presentation of carcinoma of unknown origin. Head and neck malignancies with acral metastasis are extremely rare. CASE REPORT: We present our case of metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma presenting in the form of a tumour arising from an adnexal skin gland of the foot DISCUSSION: The case is an example of atypical presentation and dilemma in diagnosis of adenoid cystic carcinoma (histopathological confusion). To our knowledge there is no case in the literature with similar clinicopathological highlights CONCLUSION: Corroborative information is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of patients by multidisciplinary teams. The need for timeous presentation and treatment for masses, even if clinically asymptomatic, is also highlighted Level of evidence: Level 5
Old Testament Scholarship and the Religious-Philosophical Sense of "Life" in Ordinary Languagel
Authors: Gericke Jaco
Published: July 2023

The word "life" appears in a variety of contexts in Old Testament (OT) scholarship. Included are the use of non-technical senses from ordinary language and the associated folk-philosophical assumptions implicit therein. This article investigates whether and to what extent the recent history of interpretation reflects what the philosopher of religion Don Cupitt refers to as the "turn to life " in everyday speech. To test the hypothesis, samples of the relevant data are selected from the related second-order discourses of popular Bible translations and prominent theologies of the OT. The analysis shows strong correlations in terms of quantitative and qualitative conceptual-historical diachronic variability. Thus, it is concluded that the emergent quasi-religious sense of "life" in ordinary language is also a supervening folk-philosophical concept, concern and category in contemporary OT scholarship.
A study of backfill confinement to reinforce pillars in bord-and-pillar layouts
Authors: Ile D. , Malan D.F.
Published: July 2023

This study explores the use of backfill in hard rock bord-and-pillar mines to increase the pillar strength and extraction ratio at depth. The use of backfill will also minimize the requirement for tailings storage on surface and the risk of environmental damage. A literature survey indicated that backfill is extensively used in coal mines, but rarely in hard rock bord-and-pillar mines. To simulate the effect of backfill confinement on pillar strength, an extension of the limit equilibrium model is proposed. Numerical modelling of an actual platinum mine layout is used to illustrate the beneficial effect of backfill on pillar stability at greater depths. The magnitude of confinement exerted by the backfill on the pillar sidewalls is unknown, however, and this needs to be quantified using experimental backfill mining sections equipped with suitable instrumentation.
Calibration of the limit equilibrium pillar failure model using physical models
Authors: Els R.P. , Malan D.F.
Published: July 2023

The limit equilibrium model, used in displacement discontinuity codes, is a popular method to simulate pillar failure. This paper investigates the use of physical modelling to calibrate this model. For the experiments, an artificial pillar material was prepared and cubes were poured using the standard 100 mm χ 100 mm civil engineering concrete moulds. The friction angle between the cubes and the platens of the testing machine was varied by using soap and sandpaper. Different modes of failure were observed depending on the friction angle. Of interest is that significant loadshedding was recorded for some specimens which visually remained mostly intact. This highlights the difficulty of classifying pillars as failed or intact in underground stopes where spalling is observed. The laboratory models enabled a more precise calibration of the limit equilibrium model compared to previous attempts. Guidelines to assist with calibration of the model are given in the paper. The limit equilibrium model appears to be a useful approximation of the pillar failure as it could simulate the stress-strain behaviour of the laboratory models.
Development of Phonological Processing Test in Marathi (PPT-M) for Young Adults
Authors: Surana Aashral Virendra , Sone Piyush Vikas
Published: July 2023

Introduction

Central auditory processing and phonological processing are interconnected as they both involve successful intertwining of auditory, cognitive, and language mechanisms. A deficit in the ability to process spoken language can result in CAPD. The aim of this study was to develop a test (PPT-M) to evaluate the level of phonological processing among young Marathi-speaking adults. A second aim was to investigate the difference in the phonological processing of words and non-words.

Material and methods

The PPT-M test included three subtests: phonological awareness, phonological working memory, and phonological retrieval. For the awareness and memory tasks, the stimulus was words and non-words, whereas rapid automatised naming (RAN) of digits and letters was used to assess the retrieval task. Data was collected from 40 young adults aged 18 to 25 years. We recorded accuracy and time taken to complete the tasks.

Results

Results of item analysis suggest that the developed tool has good reliability. No significant gender effect was observed. A stimulus effect was observed for the phonological processing test.

Conclusions

The Phonological Processing Test in Marathi (PPT-M) has good internal consistency and reliability. Words and non-words are processed differently and the time required to respond to both varies. There were no gender differences. In the phonological awareness test,
blending and segmentation tasks required more time to complete and had reduced accuracy.
Nuclei Isolation for 10X Multiome Sequencing v1
Authors: Caceres Lakme
Published: July 2023

This protocol is for isolating nuclei for 10X multiome sequencing.
Flows as Makers and Breakers of Port-Territory Metabolic Relations: The Case of the Loire Estuary
Authors: Duval Annabelle , Bahers Jean-Baptiste
Published: July 2023

Ports worldwide are shifting from their original locations, and the reasons behind these patterns of port development are multifaceted. Reasons for locational changes may include local factors such as natural conditions, or global trends like containerisation. This article argues that flows play a significant role in making and breaking metabolic relations between spaces. The authors use a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches to characterise the evolution of port and territory interactions. A historical sequencing illustrates the successive phases of connection and disconnection between port and non-port spaces over the years. Drawing from the urban metabolism framework, the analysis of a port’s traffic structure demonstrates how flows influence a port’s extraterritoriality. For this research, the case of the Loire estuary was chosen: the Grand Maritime Port of Nantes Saint-Nazaire is a polycentric port that originated in Nantes and extended coastward in Saint-Nazaire. The case study reveals that a port reaching an urban area does not necessarily mean it will engage or support metropolitan development. Moreover, it concludes that flows are active drivers of territorial development in port regions. The research more broadly discusses the extraterritoriality of large logistics and transport infrastructure, like that of ports.
Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Precoder Design for Multi-User Massive MIMO Systems with Low-Resolution ADCs/DACs
Authors: N G Girish Kumar , Ranga Raju M N Sree
Published: July 2023

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis and design of a hybrid precoding system tailored for mmWave multi-user massive MIMO systems in both downlink and uplink scenarios. The proposed system employs a two-stage precoding approach, incorporating UQ and NUQ techniques, along with low-resolution DACs in downlink and ADCs in uplink to address hardware limitations. The system considers Zero Forcing and Minimum Mean Square Error algorithms as digital precoding methods for the uplink scenario, while exploring the impact of different DAC resolutions on system performance. Extensive simulations reveal that the proposed system surpasses conventional analog beamforming methods, particularly in multi-user scenarios involving inter-user interference. In downlink, the system demonstrates a trade-off between SE and EE, achieving higher Energy Efficiency with NUQ. In uplink, NUQ and UQ converters exhibit similar performance trends regardless of the chosen combiner algorithm. The proposed system attains enhanced Spectral and Energy Efficiency while maintaining reduced complexity and overhead. The study significantly contributes to the advancement of efficient and effective mmWave multi-user massive MIMO systems by providing a thorough analysis of various quantization schemes and precoding techniques. The findings of this research are expected to aid in the optimization of 5G and beyond technologies, particularly in high-density deployment scenarios.
Energy Efficient IoT-Sensors Network for Smart Farming
Authors: Gupta Zatin , Bindal Amit Kumar , Shukla Seema , Chopra Isha , Tiwari Vidhika , Srivastava Shipra
Published: July 2023

The experience of smart farming can be improved using IoT-based applications. Still, the performance of IoT networks may be degraded due to different factors, i.e., the coverage area of the farm/location (surface or underwater)/environmental conditions etc. Network operations over heterogeneous environments may cause excessive resource consumption and thus may reduce the IoT sensor’s lifespan. To optimise energy consumption, in this paper, an energy-efficient method will be introduced for smart farming, and its performance will be analysed using different parameters (i.e., Throughput/energy consumption/residual energy etc.) using two different IoT standards (Long Range Low powered technology (LoRa)/SigFox).
An Event Based Digital Forensic Scheme for Vehicular Networks
Authors: Gadekar Bhagyashree , Dharaskar R. V. , Thakare V. M.
Published: July 2023

The software in today's cars has become increasingly important in recent years. The development of high-tech driver assistance devices has helped fuel this movement. This tendency is anticipated to accelerate with the advent of completely autonomous vehicles. As more modern vehicles incorporate software and security-based solutions, "Event-Based digital forensics," the analysis of digital evidence of accidents and warranty claims, has become increasingly significant. The objective of this study is to ascertain, in a realistic setting, whether or not digital forensics can be successfully applied to a state-of-the-art automobile. We did this by dissecting the procedure of automotive forensics, which is used on in-car systems to track the mysterious activity by means of digital evidence. We did this by applying established methods of digital forensics to a state-of-the-art car.Our research employs specialized cameras installed in the study areas and a log of system activity that may be utilized as future digital proof to examine the effectiveness of security checkpoints and other similar technologies. The goal is to keep an eye on the vehicles entering the checkpoint, look into them if there is any reason to suspect anything, and then take the appropriate measures. The problem with analyzing this data is that it is becoming increasingly complex and time-consuming as the amount of data that has been collected keeps growing. In this paper, we outline a high-level methodology for automotive forensics to fill in the blanks, and we put it through its paces on a network simulator in a state-of-the-art vehicle to simulate a scenario in which devices are tampered with while the car is in motion. Here, we test how well the strategy functions. Diagnostics over IP (Diagnostics over IP), on-board diagnostics interface, and unified diagnostic services are all used during implementation. To work, our solution requires vehicles to be able to exchange diagnostic information wirelessly.These results show that it is possible to undertake automotive forensic analysis on state-of-the-art vehicles without using intrusion detection systems or event data recorders, and they lead the way towards a more fruitful future for automotive forensics. The results also show that modern autos are amenable to forensic automotive analysis.
Heterogeneous Ensemble Variable Selection To Improve Customer Prediction Using Naive Bayes Model
Authors: Subramanian.R Siva , P Girija. , M Anuradha. , M G Dinesh , J Aswini. , P Divya.
Published: July 2023

The analysis of customer patterns and behaviours is essential for all businesses, as the customer is the sole source of revenue. Understanding customer patterns and behavior enables businesses to enhance their business processes and customer happiness. The availability of voluminous client datasets within organizations facilitates efficient customer analysis. Yet, the inclusion of interrelated, irrelevant, as well as missing factors leads to a poor forecast of the dataset. Feature selection techniques are investigated in order to handle the problem. Objective of feature selection is to pick the pertinent variables from a complete set of associated, irrelevant, and missing variables. In general, FS is classified into 3 types: filter, wrapper, & hybrid method. The filter method is a quick one, but the variables used are ineffective. Similarly, a wrapper method is effective yet computationally inefficient. In this study, an ensemble feature selection strategy is presented and tested to circumvent the issue with these feature selections. There are two techniques to ensemble FS: one is homogenous and the other is heterogeneous. This study employs a heterogeneous ensemble feature selection method. In the suggested method, the learning dataset is applied to five distinct filter FS approaches, and the ranked attributes that result are aggregated using two distinct methods: the mean method and the min method. Relevant variables are chosen to further build the final sorted qualities using the cut off value as a guide. As the HEVS technique's filter approach simply ranks the variables, it is necessary to select the variable subset cut off value. The experimental technique is conducted from two distinct vantage points: Heterogeneous ensemble variable selection with Naive Bayes and Naive Bayes without variable selection. In the end, the outcomes that were obtained via the use of the two different approaches are compared using different factors. The experimental results demonstrate that the suggested HEVS method outperforms the usual Naive Bayes model. As relevant variables are included when modeling using NB, the computational complexity of this proposed methodology is also minimized.
Human Behaviour Recognition using Fuzzy System in Videos
Authors: Saxena Parul , Arya Hemlata
Published: July 2023

Human behavior can be detected and analyzed using video sequence is a latest research topic in computer vision & machine learning. Human behavior is used as a basis for many modern applications, such as video surveillance, content-based information retrieval from videos etc. HBA (Human behaviour analysis) is tricky to design and develop due to uncertainty and ambiguity involved in people’s daily activities. To address this gap, we propose hierarchical structure combining TDNN, tracking algorithms, and fuzzy systems. As a result, HBA system performance will be improved in terms of robustness, effectiveness and scalability.
Prediction of Chronic Kidney Disease using SVM and CNN
Authors: Reddy M. Purushotham , Kumar K. Pavan , Suresh Y. , Lakshmi T. Vara
Published: July 2023

Chronic kidney disease is one of the deadliest diseases today and it is vital to have a good diagnosis as soon as possible. In medical treatment, machine learning has been reported to be effective. A doctor can diagnose the disease early by using machine learning classifier algorithms. This study investigated the chronic disease prognosis of this concept. Disease data was taken from the University of California, Irvine. Other measurement algorithms used in this study include C5.0, Chi-square automatic interaction detector, line extraction, SVM line with L1 and L2 flap, and neural network random tree. The database was also submitted to a feature selection program that merited the database. Scores are computer generated for each category segment using the following methods: Full Version, (ii) Link-Based Feature Selection, (iii) Folder Feature Selection, (iv) Minimal Collapse and Selected Optional Retrospective Features, (v) integrated small oversampling method with very small reduction features and selected bias on the selected operator, and (vi) how to do multiple samples combined with full functions. In the full multi-sample processing process, the findings show that L2-loaded LSVM has a very high accuracy of 96.86 percent. The graph shows the results of different methods, as well as precision, precision, recall, F-score, area under the curve, and GINI coefficient. The minimum absolute reduction and selection regression operation selected features using the synthetic minority oversampling approach produced the best results after using the synthetic minority oversampling method with full features. The support vector machine achieved a high accuracy of 96.46 percent in the process of making very large samples with very small turndowns and selected operator features. Machine learning methods used with convolutional neural networks and SVM classifier models on the same database, with 96.7 percent of high-definition support machine models and networks are used.
A New Term Representation Method for Gender and Age Prediction
Authors: Para Upendar , Patel M. S.
Published: July 2023

Author Profiling is a kind of text classification method that is used for detecting the personality profiles such as age, gender, educational background, place of origin, personality traits, native language, etc., of authors by processing their written texts. Several applications like forensic analysis, security and marking are used the techniques of author profiling for finding the basic details of authors. The main problem in the domain of author profiling is preparation of suitable dataset for predicting the characteristics of authors. PAN is one organization conducting competitions on various types of shared tasks. In 2013, PAN organizers presented the task of author profiling in their series of competitions and continued this task in further years. They arranged different kinds of datasets in different varieties of languages. From 2013 onwards several researchers proposed solutions for author profiling to predict different personality features of authors by utilizing the datasets provided in PAN competitions. Researchers used different kinds of features like character based, lexical or word based, structural features, syntactic, content based, style based features for distinguishing the author’s writing styles in their texts. Most of the researchers observed that the content based features like words or phrases those are used in the text are most useful for detecting the personality features of authors. In this work, the experiment conducted with the content based features like most important words or terms for predicting age group and gender from the PAN competition datasets. Two datasets such as PAN 2014 and 2016 author profiling datasets are used in this experiment. The documents of dataset are converted in to a vector representation which is a suitable format for giving training to machine learning algorithms. The term representation in a document vector plays a crucial role to improve the performance of gender and age group prediction.The Term Weight Measures (TWMs) are such techniques used for this purpose to represent the significance of a term value in document vector representation. In this work, we developed a new TWM for representing the term value in document vector representation. The proposed TWM’s efficiency is compared with the efficiency of other existing TWMs. Two Machine Learning (ML) algorithms like SVM (Support Vector Machine) and RF (Random Forest) are considered in this experiment for estimating the accuracy of proposed approach. We recognized that the proposed TWM accomplished best accuracies for gender and age prediction in two PAN Datasets.
Manifestaciones atípicas en pacientes con Chikungunya
Authors: Montiel Jarolín Dora , Torres de Taboada Estela , Arce Kita Juan , Jarolín Montiel Magali , Taboada Torres Verónica , Fernando Sánchez Luis
Published: July 2023

Introducción: las manifestaciones atípicas por el virus Chikungunya son poco frecuentes, presentándose sobre todo en adultos mayores y en lactantes, se presenta en los extremos de la vida, la frecuencia va del 9 % - 33 %. La mortalidad es elevada. Objetivo: presentar 4 pacientes con manifestaciones atípicas atribuida a la infección por el virus Chikungunya, internados en el Departamento de Medicina Interna y el Departamento de Urgencias Adulto del Hospital Nacional en febrero-marzo 2023 describir las manifestaciones atípicas de 4 pacientes posteriores a la infección por CHIKV reportadas en la literatura. Algunas manifestaciones fueron neurológicas, cardiovasculares, cutáneas, oculares, renales y otras.
Cartografía de cobertura del suelo mediante datos de teledetección en la planicie de desborde del río Apure (Venezuela)
Authors: Guzmán Rosiris , Bezada Maximiliano , Rodríguez-Santalla Inmaculada
Published: July 2023

La cobertura del suelo es un indicador fundamental para identificar los factores que actúan en el desarrollo de la geomorfología de una planicie aluvial. Esta cobertura se caracteriza por el control que ejerce la vegetación en los procesos hidromorfológicos, así como el mantenimiento y estabilidad de los canales. Se presenta un registro sobre la distribución de cobertura del suelo en el curso medio del sistema anastomosado del río Apure. Se analiza la distribución de los ambientes geomorfológicos en un área de 65 km2 a partir de una combinación de datos de imágenes Landsat-8 y Sentinel-2, integrados en un Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG). Se estableció una clasificación supervisada mediante los algoritmos Máquinas de Soporte de Vectores y Máxima Verosimilitud. La imagen Landsat fue procesadas a través de una corrección atmosférica, para posteriormente calcular las firmas espectrales. Se encontró seis coberturas: a) sabana arbolada, b) bosque, c) sabana abierta, d) cultivos, e) cuerpos de agua, y f) matorral. No existen diferencias sustanciales en la fiabilidad lograda con los algoritmos de clasificación Máquinas de Soporte de Vectores y Máxima Verosimilitud. Se mostró que la cobertura de sabana arbolada es la de mayor representatividad en el área de estudio con una extensión total de 5.717,26 ha (39%), de las 14.658,77 ha. La clasificación desarrollada presentó una exactitud temática global de 98,08% e índice de Kappa de 0,98. Como resultado se generó una cartografía de cobertura del suelo a partir del mejor clasificador, basándose en el índice Kappa. Estos hallazgos sirven como un referente para aumentar los registros de caracterización de cobertura del suelo, y pueden ser útiles en estudios sobre gestión y uso del territorio, para identificar lugares más susceptibles a la degradación y proponer medidas para el manejo y conservación de los recursos hídricos, que puede ser potencialmente aplicable en ambientes fluviales similares de otras latitudes.
Esquemas de la suspensión: motivos compartidos en algunos prólogos de Museo de la Novela de la Eterna de Macedonio Fernández, «El milagro secreto» de Jorge Luis Borges y La ciudad ausente de Ricardo Piglia.
Authors: Torres Martín
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo analiza motivos compartidos en fragmentos de la genealogía argentina Macedonio Fernández-Jorge Luis Borges-Ricardo Piglia. Desde la óptica literaria, se pretende establecer paralelismos entre la filosofía y la literatura para explicar la idea de “influencia literaria”.
El argumento progresivo en los fragmentos 11-17 del Protréptico de Aristóteles
Authors: Seggiaro Claudia
Published: July 2023

En la serie de frags. 11-17 del Protréptico Aristóteles presenta un extenso argumento, cuyo hilo conductor es su noción de phýsis. Se trata de un argumento progresivo en el cual Aristóteles traza una relación entre phýsis y techné, cuyo objetivo es concluir la relevancia de recibir educación filosófica y filosofar.En este trabajo, nuestro objetivo es analizar este argumento atendiendo a sus supuestos ontológicos y epistemológicos. Para ello, dividiéremos el trabajo en dos partes: en la primera haremos un análisis muy escueto de cómo Jámblico cita el Protréptico de Aristóteles, en función de que es la fuente mediate la cual accedemos al argumento aquí estudiado; en la segunda, nos detendremos en el análisis del argumento propiamente dicho.
La revitalización de Aristóteles en el pensamiento político de Tocqueville como fundamento de su posicionamiento anti-ilustrado
Authors: Presta-de-las-casas Francisco José
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo reconstruye la influencia de Aristóteles en Tocqueville para revitalizar el valor empírico e histórico de su psicología de la democracia, y “polemizar” con interpretaciones racionalistas. De este modo, introduce correctivos en interpretaciones exclusivamente racionalistas y cognoscitivas que yuxtaponen los diferentes modelos de despotismo concebidos por Tocqueville para reconstruir resultados equivalentes de sus efectos. En función de estas premisas, subraya la originalidad del autor francés en el tema del despotismo, argumentando una versión hegemónica de sus efectos destinada a reproducirse en el comportamiento individual bajo formas “asentidas” de dominación.
El abandono del proyecto «ilustrado» humanístico. Apuntes para una «ética excéntrica»
Authors: Ortega Chacón Orlando , Duarte Arias Daniel Augusto
Published: July 2023

Este artículo busca avizorar, desde el terreno de las pretensiones del humanismo, la posibilidad de una ética desprovista de «centro» que se asiente en la «compasión». Se buscará comprender la necesidad de abandonar los intentos de retornar al proyecto «humanístico» y se señalará su mayor riesgo: el «cínico ilustrado». Adicionalmente, se considerará «el humanismo» como el solemne destello de una «estrella que murió hace mucho» pero que da señales para la construcción de una ética excéntrica fundada en la compasión y el dolor. Para tales efectos, se presentarán tres secciones: a) el humanista un cínico ilustrado b) mecanismos de evasión. La miseria y el modo de vida burgués y c) la ausencia de centro y la posibilidad de una ética excéntrica.
Aproximación al alcance del frente nacional en la democracia de Colombia: dispositivos de poder, resistencia y contrapoder
Authors: Arboleda-Ramírez Paulo Bernardo
Published: July 2023

En el presente artículo, resultado de investigación, se analiza las relaciones entre el contexto, las ideologías políticas y los dispositivos de poder en el marco del periodo denominado “Frente Nacional” en Colombia desde 1958 hasta 1974. En tal sentido, se inicia el estudio con un análisis de las dinámicas históricas, políticas y sociales que se configuraron entre las colectividades políticas tradicionales de Colombia: Partido Liberal y Partido Conservador. Posteriormente, se realiza un análisis de la forma en la que los actores legitiman su poder mediante el uso de dispositivos en el marco de la resistencia y el contrapoder en una democracia cerrada y excluyente. Ahora bien, se utiliza el método documental o bibliográfico con un enfoque cualitativo en la investigación planteada. Se concluye que este período dejó como consecuencia en el sistema político una marcada polarización y falta de cultura política, las cuales se evidencian en la actualidad con bajos índices de educación democrática y respeto al pensamiento diferente.
Fast-track Sociology? Reflections on Research during a Pandemic
Authors: Ilsøe Anna , Jørgensen Pelle Korsbæk
Published: July 2023

When the coronavirus spread globally in early 2020, many governments issued national lockdowns of schools, institutions, and businesses. As the epidemic turned into a pandemic, the health crisis also became a societal crisis, and many universities and research foundations issued COVID-19 grants to study the societal implications of the crisis.

In this article, we discuss sociological research during the corona crisis and ask the questions: What role did sociology play in the pandemic – and how did the pandemic affect sociology? We argue that trends of a fast-track sociology can be observed, whichhas implications for methods, theory, analysis, and societal impact. Fast-track sociology is often faster, more interdisciplinary and dialogue-based, disseminates more preliminary results, and has potential of more societal impact. However, it also contains challenges if it is not interlinked with more critical and slower research processes, which are core to the sociological profession.
‘Il limite che mi conteneva nell’ordine’
Authors: Buzzetti Rachele
Published: July 2023

Emilio Cecchi (1884-1966) raggiunge gli Stati Uniti nell’agosto del 1930, chiamato come visiting professor dall’Università della California, a Berkeley. Dopo il semestre di lezioni, visita il Messico, passando per l’Arizona e il Nuovo Messico. Messico (1932) nasce da questa esperienza. Il volume è il primo reportage letterario dell’autore: una raccolta di prose, precedentemente pubblicate, per la maggior parte, sulle terze pagine del quotidiano milanese, il «Corriere della Sera». Il presente articolo si concentra, nello specifico, sul passaggio dalla forma del saggio – che l’autore aveva sperimentato con successo nella sua prima raccolta, Pesci rossi (1920) – a quella del reportage letterario. E verranno presi in considerazione alcuni fattori esterni che potrebbero aver collaborato a questa transizione. Per cominciare, ci si occuperà dell’influenza delle teorie sul tempo di Henri Bergson (1859-1941); per poi passare all’importanza svolta dai saggi sul montaggio cinematografico sulla prosa e sulla struttura di Messico; in particolare, ci si soffermerà sugli scritti di Sergej Michajlovič Ejzenštejn (1898-1948), che Cecchi molto probabilmente conosceva fin dalle prime traduzioni. Infine, come conclusione, si cercherà di mostrare come, anche grazie a questi fattori esterni, la prosa di Messico riesca a concretizzare l’uso dello stile come ‘strumento di scavo’ – come metodo di comprensione e, allo stesso tempo, espressione esatta dell’esperienza reale.
Анализ производства зерновых культур на примере предприятий Аннинского, Павловского, Калачеевского районов Воронежской области
Authors: Степанова Т.А , Баранова Д.Ю
Published: July 2023

Данная статья направлена на изучение производства зерновых культур в Воронежской области, исследование факторов, формирующих отрасль, выявление основных трудностей и обсуждение возможных стратегий будущего развития и укрепления экономического потенциала данной отрасли. В этом исследовании будет применен метод индексного анализа и аналитической группировки
Оценка результатов экспресс тестирование и вакцинации против вирусного гепатита В население на территории группа семейных врачей ГСВ№3, ЦСМ городе Жалал-Абад
Authors: Темиров Н.М. , Темирова В. , Абдыкеримов И.А
Published: July 2023

В статье отражены результаты организации экспресс тестирования и вакцинации против вирусного гепатита В, среди взрослого населения ГСВ №3, ЦСМ городе Жалал-Абад. Во исполнение данного мероприятия согласно приказа МЗ КР №7 от 12.01.23года, в ГСВ №3 организованы пункты экспресс тестирование и пункт вакцинации. Назначены и подготовлены ответственные медицинские работники путѐм проведение семинаров, тренингов и практического обучения. С 17.01.2023 по 20.03. 2023 года на территории ГСВ обратились тестирование (n= 205) 1,7% человек из число подлежащих к тестировании и вакцинации против гемоконтактного вирусного гепатита. Из них (n=196)95,6% человек с отрицательными результатами и (n=9) 4,4% человек с положительными результатами на вирусного гепатита В то есть маркеры вирусного гепатита В ДНК вируса, вирусные антигены HBsAg и HBeAg, а также антитела к ним анти-HBs, анти-HBe, и к ядерному белку. Ежедневная нагрузки в пунктах тестирования и вакцинации очень низкая с 3,7 до 7 человек в день. Высокий удельный вес вакцинированных при получении первой и второй дозу пришлось к возрастной группе 30–39 лет (40,1%), и на втором месте 40–49 лет (22,8%). Самый низкий охват — это возрастная группа 60 и старшее возраста (7,1%) и на втором месте 20–29 лет (13,9%). Для получение первой и второй дозы вакцинации против вирусного гепатита больше обращается женщины 64,3 и 60,2 %. Мужчины 35,7% и 39,8%. Среди обратившихся за первой и второй вакцинацией большой удельный вес составляют не работающие населения 40,8% – 35,2% (код-120), затем государственные и муниципальные служащие 17,8% -13.3%(код-124) и на третьем месте контактные лица парентерального вирусного гепатита 14,8%–16.4% (код -101). По результатам эпидемиологического анамнеза лица с положительными результатами экспресс теста выяснилось, что возможные пути заражение в стоматологических учреждениях 44,4%, контактные в очаге вирусного гепатита 11,2% и источник заражение неизвестно 44,4%. В настоящее время вакцинации население продолжается
История создания и структура художественного образа повести «Вуж мыж» Г.Е Верещагина
Authors: Ванюшев В.М , Сайфутдинова Т.Г
Published: July 2023

Григорий Егорович Верещагин (1851–1930) был удивительной личностью. Он стал широко известным как первый удмуртский ученый (этнограф, лингвист, фольклорист) и первый удмуртский писатель (поэт, прозаик, драматург), писал на удмуртском и русском языках. Его перу как писателю принадлежат произведения таких жанров, как стихотворения, поэмы, очерки, рассказы, пьесы и др. Одно из произведений мы относим к жанру повести
К вопросу о методологии изучения ‘женского’ типа субъекта в якутской поэзии (постановка проблемы)
Authors: Ефремова Е.М.
Published: July 2023

Скомпонован материал по некоторым вопросам изучения субъектной специфики ‘женского’ типа текста в якутской лирике. Актуализирована проблема субъектной архитектоники как основной интегрирующей категории. При этом обосновано, что характеристика функционирующего субъекта в тексте обладает первостепенной значимостью.
Специфика современных систем автоматизированного перевода
Authors: Сенча С.С.
Published: July 2023

В этой статьи проводится исследование возможностей работы Google Переводчика с модальными глаголами. В процессе перевода – передачи мысли, сформулированной на одном языке, средствами иного языка, переводчик сталкивается со многими трудностями. Одной из таких трудностей является способ передачи значений модальных глаголов.
Literary Space in Daphne du Maurier's «Rebecca»
Authors: Podkopaeva А.А.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the means of expression of literary space on the material of the novel "Rebecca" by the English writer Daphne du Maurier. Four types of space are considered: geographical, psychological, pointed, internally limited space, social space of the subject-actor
Идейно-стилевые и композиционные особенности хорового цикла «Три духовных хора» Н. В. Кошелевой
Authors: Исаева С.А , Венчакова С.В
Published: July 2023

В статье анализируется хоровой цикл «Три духовных хора» мордовского композитора Н. В. Кошелевой с позиции идейно-стилевых исканий автора; выявляются ладоинтонационные и ладогармонические черты, композиционная структура произведения; рассматривается музыкальный язык, синтезирующий элементы фольклорной традиции и современную композиторскую технику.
Эволюция жанра фортепианной сонаты в творчестве А.Н. Скрябина (на примере сонаты для фортепиано № 1, соч. 6, фа минор, 1892)
Authors: Петрова Е.Ю.
Published: July 2023

В статье обобщаются результаты исследования тенденций развития жанра фортепианной сонаты и его трактовки в творчестве выдающегося русского композитора Александра Николаевича Скрябина. Автором выявлены композиционные и драматургические особенности сонаты для фортепиано № 1 А.Н. Скрябина
О проблеме идентификации кластогенных эффектов при недифференцированном окрашивании в анафазе
Authors: Васильев Д. В.
Published: July 2023

Рассмотрен вопрос о разделении аберраций хромосом на хроматидные и хромосомные. Проведен анализ классификации хромосомных аберраций, используемой для оценки кластогенного воздействия факторов радиационной и химической природы. Рассмотрен вопрос о несогласованности терминологии
Диагностика распределения железа в составе органических форм растительного происхождения на примере картофеля
Authors: Иванов П.А , Погодина Т.В , Филатов А.В. , Павлов А.В.
Published: July 2023

Проведен мониторинг содержания железа в природной цепочке: почва - вегетативный цикл фазы развития картофеля - метаморфоз полного превращения колорадского жука. Наблюдения, проведенные с применением пондеромоторного метода Фарадея-Сексмита при исследовании слабомагнитных веществ, позволили зафиксировать монотонное снижение роста магнитной восприимчивости материала, полученного из изучаемой природной цепочки в направлении "почва-растение-насекомое". Отмечено, значения магнитной восприимчивости, полученные из соцветий картофеля, имеют минимальные значения. Полученные результаты согласуются с имеющимися верификационными данными по содержанию желе
Развитие механизма конкуренции государственных и муниципальных закупок
Authors: Абдуллин Р.Р. , Габитов И.М
Published: July 2023

Государственные и муниципальные закупки в условиях цифровой экономики, являются одним из форм проявления конкуренции современной экономико-правовой системы Российской Федерации. Развитие, которых является одним важных и ключевых направлений повышения эффективности государственного и муниципального управления. Данная статья рассматривает принцип работы государственных и муниципальных закупок
Методическое обеспечение анализа финансовых результатов организаций
Authors: Аникеева В.О., , Измалкова И.В.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются методическое обеспечение анализа финансовых результатов организаций, строящееся на методическом обеспечении и полном доступе к изучаемой информации
Трудовой договор как основа трудовых отношений: возникновение и разрешение трудовых конфликтов
Authors: Аслаханова С.А , Бексултанова Х.А , Джанхотова П.М
Published: July 2023

В данной статье раскрываются особенности трудового договора как письменного документа. В работе приведен анализ преимуществ и недостатков заключения трудового договора, что поможет преодолеть трудности, связанные с необходимостью управления межличностными конфликтами в трудовых коллективах
Глобальные тренды цифровой трансформации промышленности
Authors: Бексултанова А.И.
Published: July 2023

Обрабатывающая промышленность входит в число отраслей, по которым осуществляется мониторинг цифровой зрелости в рамках достижения национальной цели «Цифровая трансформация». Обрабатывающая промышленность входит в число отраслей, по которым осуществляется мониторинг цифровой зрелости в рамках достижения национальной цели «Цифровая трансформация». В ноябре 2021 г. утверждена стратегия цифровой трансформации обрабатывающих отраслей промышленности, которая в том числе направлена на достижение ее цифровой зрелости
О цифровой валюте и необходимости ее регулирования
Authors: Бисултанова А.А.
Published: July 2023

Автором подчеркнута необходимость признания цифровых валют и, следовательно, государственного регулирования их обращения. Поскольку цифровое будущее объективно связано с цифровыми деньгами, нет никакой возможности противостоять данному процессу. Российская Федерация также имеет все предпосылки, чтобы занять ведущее место в цифровом обществе. Учитывая введенные на современном этапе развития экономики санкции в отношении РФ криптовалюта может послужить подспорьем в осуществлении трансграничных платежей. Цифровые деньги, по мнению автора, в среднесрочном или долгосрочном периоде будут дополнять современные виды денег ввиду того, что такие формы денег являются объективным следствием современной цифровой трансформации экономики.
Особенности бесконтактных платежных технологий на современном потребительском рынке
Authors: Бусарев К.В.
Published: July 2023

Современная информационная экономика для воздействия на конечную аудиторию потребителей помимо традиционной рекламы предлагает различные методы с использованием инновационных технологий, применяемые в маркетинговой деятельности фирм. На этот процесс влияет широкое распространение мобильных устройств среди населения не только как средств общения, но и как помощников в выборе товара или услуги. Так, актуальными в последнее время являются такие новинки как QuickResponse (далее QR-код) и NearFieldCommunication (далее NFC). Эти новшества совместно с коммуникационными устройствами применяются в качестве инструмента для платежа, но при отсутствии какоголибо контакта. Сказать, какая из технологий лучше, трудно, поскольку обе имеют свои преимущества и недостатки
Методы и приемы экономического анализа бухгалтерского баланса
Authors: Гладких А.Д. , Поленникова Г.И.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются основные методики анализа бухгалтерского баланса. Анализ бухгалтерского баланса позволяет понять структуру и ликвидность активов, обеспеченность собственными и заѐмными средствами, платѐжеспособность, финансовую устойчивость и другие важные характеристики бизнеса.
Важность английского языка в профессии экономиста
Authors: Гучетль С.Х. , Сахацкая Э.С.
Published: July 2023

Значимость иностранного языка на данный момент становится более актуальной для специалистов, которые хотят быть наиболее уважаемыми и труднозаменимыми на рынке труда. Именно поэтому знания иностранного языка необходимо в экономической сфере современного общества для наилучшего ведения деятельности в организации, улучшения качества продукции, получения максимальной выгоды путем коммуникации с иностранными представителями.