bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comprehensive Phenotypic Characterization of Diverse Drug-Type Cannabis Varieties from the Canadian Legal Market
Authors: Lapierre Éliana , de Ronne Maxime , Boulanger Rosemarie , Torkamaneh Davoud
Published: November 2023

Cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.) stands as a historically significant and culturally important plant, embodying economic, social, and medicinal relevance for human societies. However, years of prohibition and stigmatization have hindered the cannabis research community, which is hugely undersized and suffers from a scarcity of understanding of cannabis genetics and how key traits are expressed or inherited. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive phenotypic characterization of 176 drug-type cannabis accessions, representative of Canada’s legal market. We assessed germination methods, evaluated various traits including agronomic, morphological, and cannabinoid profiles, and uncovered significant variation within this population. Notably, the yield displayed a negative correlation with maturity-related traits but a positive correlation with the fresh biomass. Additionally, the potential THC content showed a positive correlation with maturity-related traits but a negative correlation with the yield. Significant differences were observed between the plants derived from regular female seeds and feminized seeds, as well as between the plants derived from cuttings and seeds for different traits. This study advances our understanding of cannabis cultivation, offering insights into germination practices, agronomic traits, morphological characteristics, and biochemical diversity. These findings establish a foundation for precise breeding and cultivar development, enhancing cannabis’s potential in the legal market.
Study on Assessment Method of Failure Pressure for Pipelines with Colony Corrosion Defects Based on Failure Location
Authors: Zhang Hao , Sun Mingming , Zhang Jie , Zhang Yiming , Li Bin , Zhai Kejie
Published: November 2023

Evaluating the burst pressure of corrosion cluster defects necessitates considering the interaction of contiguous defects. The importance of this interaction cannot be emphasized enough, as it plays a crucial role in determining the failure pressure of such pipelines. Current methods for assessing the failure pressure of corrosion cluster defects have drawbacks, including complex evaluation procedures and limited applicability. In this research, the failure mode and location of corrosion clusters with two or more defects are studied with a burst experiment on a full-scaled pipeline. Based on the failure position of the corrosion cluster, a “center failure location” method is proposed to estimate the burst pressure of colony corrosion defects. The method takes the defect in the failure position as the center; the influence of contiguous defects that interact with the central defect on its failure pressure is considered, and subsequently, the burst pressure of colony corrosion centered on the failure location is evaluated. In contrast with the current assessment methods, while the proposed approach does not reduce prediction errors, it requires fewer evaluation conditions and is operationally simpler and more versatile.
Mechanistic Study and Optimization of High Water Cut Phase Management Strategies in Fracture-Vuggy Carbonate Reservoirs with Bottom Water
Authors: Zhao Mengnan , Xin Xiankang , Yu Gaoming , Hu Rongrong , Gong Yugang
Published: November 2023

Fracture-vuggy carbonate reservoirs commonly exhibit sufficient bottom water energy and are characterized by fractures or other interconnected channels with bottom water, which can easily cause high water cut in oil wells during production. The main reasons are as follows: firstly, bottom water coning leads to water flooding. Secondly, artificial water injection flooding fails and shows high water cut in oil production. This paper further clarifies the causes of high water cut in fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs and explores rational and feasible management strategies to improve the current water flooding situation and reduce the comprehensive water cut in oil wells. In this paper, numerical simulation technology is used to establish a mechanism model based on the actual reservoir conditions. By comparing the development effects of four bottom water suppression measures, including the adjustment of flow channel, artificial barriers, adjustment of flow potential and gas injection, the optimal measure is selected and the relevant parameters are optimized. Building upon this, further optimization of water injection methods is conducted to explore comprehensive management strategies for enhancing the water flooding effect during high water cut periods. The research demonstrates that bottom water can be effectively inhibited by artificial barriers, leading to an expansion of the swept volume of water injection and achieving the goal of improving the high water cut condition in carbonate reservoirs. Optimal implementation of artificial barriers occurs when the water cut reaches around 80%. Specifically, positioning barriers at the bottom of perforations and setting the barrier radius at 0.15–0.2 times the well spacing obtain the most favorable results. Additionally, short-term injection with long-term shut-in, identified through cyclic water injection simulations, exhibits superior oil recovery enhancement. Validation conducted in a practical field of a fractured carbonate reservoir over a five-year period has led to a substantial increase in oil production by 5.6 × 104 t and a 12% reduction in water cut. The research approach and methodology presented in this paper can provide valuable insights and serve as a reference for the development of high water cut periods in fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs.
Lab Experiments for Abrasive Waterjet Perforation and Fracturing in Offshore Unconsolidated Sandstones
Authors: Liu Yigang , Xu Peng , Zhang Liping , Zou Jian , Lan Xitang , Sheng Mao
Published: November 2023

Multistage hydraulic fracturing has been proven to be an effective stimulation method to extract more oil from the depleted unconsolidated sandstone reservoirs in Bohai Bay, China. The offshore wellbores in this area were completed with a gravel pack screen that is much too difficult to be mechanically isolated in several stages. Hydra-jet fracturing technology has the advantages of multistage fracturing by one trip, waterjet perforation, and hydraulic isolation. The challenges of hydraulic-jet fracturing in offshore unconsolidated sandstone reservoir can be summarized as follows: the long jet distance, high filtration loss, and large pumping rate. This paper proposes full-scale experiments on the waterjet perforation of unconsolidated sandstone, waterjet penetration of screen liners and casing, and pumping pressure prediction. The results verified that multistage hydra-jet fracturing is a robust technology that can create multiple fractures in offshore unconsolidated sandstone. Lab experiments indicate that the abrasive water jet is capable to perforate the screen-casing in less than one minute with an over 10 mm diameter hole. The water jet perforates a deep and slim hole in unconsolidated sandstone by using less than 20 MPa pumping pressure. Recommended perforating parameters: maintain 7% sand concentration and perforate for 3.0 min. Reduce sand ratio to 5%, maintain 3.0 m3/min flow rate, and continue perforating for 7.0 min. The injection drop of the nozzle accounts for more than 62% of the tubing pump pressure. The recommended nozzle combinations for different fracturing flow rates are 8 × ø6 mm or 6 × ø7 mm for 2.5 m3/min and 3.0 m3/min, and 8 × ø7 mm for 3.5 m3/min and 4.0 m3/min. A one-trip-multistage hydra-jet fracturing process is recommended to be used for horizontal wells in offshore unconsolidated sandstone reservoirs.
Reclamation of Hydrocarbon Contaminated Soils Using Soil Amendments and Native Plant Species
Authors: Henderson Suzanne C. , Dhar Amalesh , Naeth M. Anne
Published: November 2023

Petroleum hydrocarbons are among the top contaminants of the natural environment with serious concern worldwide due to their effects on soil, water, and surroundings. A two-year field experiment was implemented to evaluate reclamation of hydrocarbon contaminated (diesel fuel, crude oil) soils in central Alberta Canada using amendments (20% city waste compost, ammonium sulphate inorganic fertilizer) and seeding with a native grass mix. Soils amended with compost or compost-fertilizer had the greatest vegetation cover and biomass and lowest hydrocarbon concentrations at the end of the study. Fertilizer treatments had less vegetation cover and higher hydrocarbon concentrations, which were similar to the no amendment treatment. Seeding with native grasses had no effect on hydrocarbon degradation or total canopy cover, although vegetation composition showed some effect. Seeding increased cover of perennial native grasses in all amendment treatments, with greatest cover in compost and compost-fertilizer amended soils. Within two years after reclamation concentrations of F2 (carbon length > C10–C16) and F4 (>C34–C60) hydrocarbons in crude oil contaminated soils were below Canadian guidelines. Overall, compost was an effective amendment for reclamation of diesel fuel and crude oil contaminated soils and seeding was beneficial for reducing cover of non-native forbs. Fertilizer addition to compost may not enhance revegetation and remediation of hydrocarbon contaminated soils.
Dynamic Evolution Characteristics and Drivers of Tourism-Related Ecological Security in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region
Authors: Pan Yue , An Zhaolong , Wang Jia , Weng Gangmin
Published: November 2023

Revealing the characteristics of the spatial and temporal evolution of regional tourism-related ecological security and exploring its driving factors are of great theoretical and practical value to promoting the coordinated and sustainable development of the tourism economy and the ecological environment. Taking the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region as a case study, this study constructed a tourism-related ecological security evaluation index system based on the DPSIR theoretical framework. The tourism-related ecological security index was measured from 2011 to 2022 and its spatiotemporal characteristics and dynamic evolutionary process were analyzed. Finally, the panel quantile regression model was used to analyze its driving factors. The results show that: (1) in time, the average value of tourism-related ecological security fluctuates and rises, and the differences between the units show a convergent trend, which is mainly manifested in the catching-up effect from low-value cities to higher-value cities; (2) in space, Beijing and its southeastern cities have a high level of tourism-related ecological security, and although the study area is mainly at the less secure level, it is developing continuously and progressively; (3) in terms of the dynamic evolution characteristics, the type transfer of tourism-related ecological security has certain “path dependence” and “self-locking” effects, often occurring between neighboring levels, and the type transfer under the influence of different neighborhoods has significant differences; (4) in terms of driving factors, environmental pollution has a significant inhibitory effect on the level of tourism-related ecological security, and the level of economic development has the largest positive marginal effect on tourism-related ecological security, while other influencing factors such as the level of tourism development have certain differences in terms of their positive role in the promotion of the level of tourism-related ecological security. This study can provide a reference for decisionmakers to promote ecological protection and high-quality tourism development in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region.
Problems of classification of brined cheeses for customs purposes
Authors:   Department of Commodity Science and Customs Expert Examination, Russian Customs Academy, Krishtafovich D.V. , Skoblyakova К.А. ,   Faculty of Customs Affairs, Russian Customs Academy
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the study of problematic aspects in the terminology and classification of brined cheeses for customs purposes. The need for harmonization and addition of both the terminological base and classification in relation to brined cheeses in the EAEU CN of FEA and clarifications to it, as well as in other regulatory documents is demonstrated.
The prevalence of laxative and diuretic abuse in patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Authors:   FSAEI HE Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Batyrev E. I. , Bryukhin A. E. ,   FSAEI HE Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow; Center for the Study of Eating Disorders, Moscow, Sologub M. B. ,   Center for the Study of Eating Disorders, Moscow, Shikhgafizova K. S. ,   FSAEI HE Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the study of laxative and diuretic abuse among patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN). The medical records of 152 patients with AN and NB, who were hospitalized in a specialized clinic for the treatment of eating disorders, were studied. Of 152 patients, 52 % (N=79) had restricting anorexia nervosa, 29.6 % (N=45) had purgative anorexia nervosa, and 18.4 % (N=28) had bulimia nervosa. The number of people abusing laxatives and diuretics in the groups with AN purgative type and BN did not differ significantly. Laxative abuse accounted for 42.2 % (N=19) and 42.9 % (N=12) in AN purgative type and BN, respectively. Diuretics abuse accounted for 20 % (N=9) and 17.9 % (N=5) in AN purgative type and BN, accordingly. The total number of laxative and diuretic abusers among the patients with eating disorders was 20.4 % (N=31) and 9.2 % (N=14), respectively.
A modern approach to migraine diagnosis
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Tver State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Sorokovikova T. V. , Morozov A. M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Tver State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kryukova A. N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Tver State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Naumova S. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Tver State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: November 2023

Headache is currently one of the most common disorders of the nervous system, and such type of headache as migraine significantly reduces the quality of life and working capacity of the population, which affects healthcare, economy, and social sphere of the country. A competent approach to the diagnosis of migraine implements further timely therapeutic and preventive measures. For an integrated approach to diagnosis, it is necessary to resort to international standards and criteria, which are explained in this review. It is important to note that migraine can be mistaken for other conditions and cephalgic syndromes with similar clinical manifestations. The doctor's attention should first of all be aimed at a clinical study, according to the results of which it is already possible to make a diagnosis. Neuroimaging methods should not be used routinely in all patients, but only if there are indications. Based on the analysis of the literature, we have identified the key signs of migraine with and without aura, chronic migraine, as well as provided the information necessary for differential diagnosis with other pathologies.
Influence of fetus weight at birth on the productive traits of first-calf heifers
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Samara State Agrarian University”, Russia, Samara Region, Kinel, Valitov Kh. Z. , Kornilova V. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Samara State Agrarian University”, Russia, Samara Region, Kinel
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the research was to study the infl uence of live weight of calves at birth on indicators of dairy productivity and reproductive ability of fi rst-calf heifers. In order to conduct the experiment 3 groups of fi rst-calf heifers (n=41) of Black-and-White breed were formed depending on the live weight of heifers at birth: the 1th group calves with a live weight of up to 31 kg, 2nd group calves with the live weight from 31 to 36 kg, 3rd group calves with a live weight with of more than 36 kg.It was found as a result of studies that the live weight of heifers at birth with an embryonic development period of more than 280 days signifi cantly exceeded the weight of herdmates with the embryonic development period of 276–280 days by 7,3 % and 275 days or less by 18,8 % (p < 0,01). It was found that the nature of calving and the weight of the fetus at the calving aff ected the further productiv indicators of the fi rst-calf heifers. Thus, 305 days of lactation of cows of the 2nd group signifi cantly exceeded the yield of milk fat of herdmates of the 1st group by 37,1 kg or 26,2 % (p ≤ 0,001), and the yield of milk protein by 33,0 kg or 29,9 % (p ≤ 0,001). At the same time, their superiority over the herdmates of the 3rd group was noted in the yield of milk fat by 6,7 kg or 3,9 % and milk protein by 13,5 kg or 10,4 %. In cows of the 1st group the duration of the open days period was longer by 14 days or 15,0 %, and in the 3rd group by 23 days or 24,7 % (p <0,05) compared with herdmates of the 2nd group. The milk yield for the entire lactation in cows of the 2nd group exceeded the corresponding indicator of herdmates of the 1st group by 260 kg or by 5,7 % (p ≤ 0,01), and the 2nd group by 224 kg or by 4,9 % (p ≤ 0,05). The largest profi t from the conditional sale of products from cows of the 2nd group also provided a high level of profitability in the amount of 36,7 %, which was 22,8 and 27,4 abs.% higher than the corresponding indicators of cows of the 1st and 3rd groups.
INFLUENCE OF THE EXPERIENCE OF DIGITAL NOMAD TOURISTS ON DESTINATION LOYALTY IN CANGGU, BADUNG DISTRICT, BALI
Authors: Handizar Dhyana Hanifianti , Sumaryadi  , Suteja Wira Dana Kusuma
Published: November 2023

Nomadic tourism fills the gap between a strategy to increase number of tourist and the development of information and communication technology which makes everyone be able to live and working any where as long as they’re connected to the internet. People who are processing their professional activities while having a migrating lifestyle with high mobility are defined as Digital Nomad. Which in Nomadic Tourism terminology, Digital Nomad counts as one of the type of Nomadic tourist as well. Hence, the appearance of Digital Nomad not only relevant in the growing of living and working environment but also relevant in tourism trend. The presence of digital nomad needs to be highlighted since Indonesia, precisely in Canggu, Bali chosen as number one destination for digital nomad. Even so, destination loyalty from digital nomad’s perspective in Canggu is indicated has a low level, therefore it is needed to see if tourist experience is taking part in this since tourist experience is one of the crucial factors that can affect destination loyalty, besides digital nomad has a characteristic to prioritize their experience. The purpose of this study is to display digital nomad’s tourist experience, destination loyalty, and how their experience affects their destination loyalty in Canggu. The method that is used on this study is descriptive quantitative. The result from this study is digital nomad’s tourist experience and destination loyalty are in a good category, and there’s a significant influence from digital nomad’s tourist experience to their destination loyalty in Canggu. A step that can be done by the destination is to explore and increase the distinction value in Canggu
La Mission de Formation de Formateurs du C.R.E.D.I.F.
Authors: Poilroux Jean
Published: November 2023

Le C.R.E.D.I.F. :

Le Centre de Recherche et d’Etude pour la Diffusion du Français a son origine dans la création en 1951 à l’Ecole Normale Supérieure de Saint-Cloud d’un Centre d’Etude, dirigé par le professeur Georges Gougenheim, dont les travaux ont abouti en 1954 à l’établissement d’un vocabulaire et d’une grammaire de base, le «Français Fondamental ».

Il constitue actuellement l’un des trois centres pédagogiques de l’E.N.S. de Saint-Cloud, établissement public à caractère scientifique et culturel dont le ministère de tutelle est le secrétariat d’Etat aux Universités. Il groupe environ 60 personnes (chargés de recherche, enseignants, personnels administratifs).

Après ses premiers travaux d’enquête et la publication du Français Fondamental (1er et 2e degrés), auxquels se sont greffés divers vocabulaires spécialisés, le C.R.E.D.I.F. s’est orienté vers la recherche et l’élaboration d’instruments pédagogiques, ainsi que la formation des enseignants, dans le domaine du français enseigné comme langue étrangère.

Les activités du Centre (recherche, production, formation), qui se sont longtemps attachées essentiellement à l’enseignement du français langue étrangère, se distribuent actuellement selon les cinq grandes orientations suivantes :

— l’apprentissage du français langue étrangère, à l’étranger ;

— la scolarisation des enfants de travailleurs migrants en France ;

— la formation des travailleurs migrants en France ;

— la formation continue : en particulier les besoins langagiers des adultes francophones en milieu professionnel en France ;

— l’enseignement du français dit «français fonctionnel » à l’étranger (notamment le français scientifique et technique).
La rééducation des enfants immigrés sourds
Authors: Mottier Christiane , Charlot Martine
Published: November 2023

Madame Christiane Mottier, psychologue, chargée d'enseignement à l'Université René Descartes-Paris V a bien voulu faire part aux lecteurs de Migrants-Formation de son expérience de psychologue auprès d'enfants sourds.
Structurer les apprentissages langagiers en se fondant sur l'analyse des besoins des apprenants
Authors: Lapparat Marceline
Published: November 2023

Si les enfants de travailleurs migrants butent sur de nombreuses difficultés dans l'école française, c'est aussi le cas de la majorité des enfants français. Marceline Lapparat, maître assistant à l'Université de Metz, propose ici aux enseignants des stratégies d'apprentissage qui ne feraient pas de l'écrit un support unique et premier. Elle leur propose également d'étudier les stratégies scolaires de leurs élèves, afin de les rendre plus opérantes – ce qui implique la connaissance du milieu social dont l'enfant est originaire.
Modernization of unmanned aerial vehicles heavier than air used by the power structures of the Russian Federation
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Melnikov N.M. , Nikishkin A.V. , Stishak A.V. , Voloshin G.G.
Published: November 2023

in the article, proposals are formulated for the construction and use in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation of a promising hybrid unmanned aerial complex based on an unmanned aerial vehicle heavier than air, the design of which integrates elements that allow hovering on the object of observation. Based on the specifics of the tasks facing the departments of the internal affairs bodies, various options for building an air complex, as well as equipping it with developed and existing payload modules, are proposed.
Development of a simulation model for evaluating the operating modes of the technological process of product quality control
Authors:   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Popov A.A. , Ovsyankin A.A. , Khaperskov M.V. , Mirbadiev S.Z. , Kovalchuk N.N.
Published: November 2023

Currently, one of the priorities of industrial enterprises is to reduce the defects of manufactured products, there- fore, to increase the quality of the products supplied, and therefore increased attention is paid to the areas of control. Hence, one of the most important stages of the product manufacturing process is quality control. The purpose of this work is to evaluate the operating modes and characteristics of the technological process of product control by developing a simulation model. In this paper, a simulation model based on an agent-based approach is proposed for checking product quality control and enterprise resource management. A model and tools for managing the quality control process of products are proposed, which allow determining the optimal amount of resources used, equipment of the enterprise, taking into account the achieved effect of lean manufacturing.
Meta-analysis on the effect of suicide prevention program
Authors:   Education Research Institute, Seo HyeJin , Gwak A-Jin , Lee EunJi , Jeong YuJin , Kim JunSeong
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to reveal the effectiveness of suicide prevention programs using meta-analysis. Accordingly, 36 journals published in Korea by June 2023 were selected using "suicide prevention," "suicide program," and "suicide prevention program" as keywords, and a total of 54 effect sizes were calculated. As a result, the overall effect size of the suicide prevention program was 0.96, and the main variables, depression 1.04 and suicide accident 0.88 were high, respectively. In addition, gender, youth, intervention content, cognitive behavior, general meeting period less than 10 weeks, session time more than 91 minutes, weekly more than three times, and group size 11-20 people were examined. These results quantitatively confirm the effectiveness of suicide prevention programs and are expected to contribute to increasing the efficiency of program development and operation. As described above, this study is meaningful by providing information related to suicide prevention programs, and will be provided as basic data for organizing and proceeding with suicide prevention programs in the future.
Analysis of Secondary Special Teachers' Physical Education Subject Operation Experience and Support Needs According to Teacher Development Stages
Authors:   Education Research Institute, Jang ChulSeung , Cho ChangBeen
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze secondary special education teachers' experiences in operating physical education and support needs according to their stage of teacher development. To this end, a questionnaire was distributed to 300 special education teachers working in secondary schools, and the data from 148 returned responses were analyzed. The results of the study showed that 93 of the 148 special education teachers had experience in operating physical education, and they aimed to have their students acquire values and attitudes, basic movement and sports skills, and emotional stability through physical education activities. In terms of teaching form and evaluation method, novice teachers used solo teaching and direct evaluation, while experienced teachers used external instructor-led/specialist-assisted form and direct evaluation as well as external instructor evaluation, and most of the special education teachers were willing to operate physical education in the future. Lastly, the reasons for not operating physical education were heavy workload, lack of operating budget, and difficulty of cooperation among members. Second, in order to operate physical education, the needs of providing sufficient space, facilities, and equipment, cooperation among school and community members, and training opportunities were high, and statistically significant differences were found in providing training opportunities, offering follow-up services for students and establishing a local cooperation system.
A Case Study of Physical Education Class Modified Games Project Applying Newell’s Constraints
Authors:   Education Research Institute, Cho KiBum , Moon JongHo
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to provide cases of physical education class modified games applying Newell’s constraints to overcome limitations of the current physical education class. A total of 49 students enrolled in A university were analyzed qualitatively for the modified games project. As a result, it was possible to change the perception that the teacher’s personal experience should be relied on when developing modified games. When the current physical education classes were analyzed based on Newell’s constraints such as individual, environment, and task factors, an increase in the ability to view the class more objectively could be expected. In addition, it was meaningful as a basic knowledge that can control the sudden variables of the class, so it can be expected that more effective classes will be possible when developing modified games. Various studies combining different theoretical systems, such as Newell’s constraints, are likely to be needed in the future.
Analisa Pengaruh Limbah Fly Ash Dan Battom Ash (Faba) Sebagai Pengganti Semen Dan Agregat Halus Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton
Authors: Ulva
Published: November 2023

Keterbatasan sumber daya alam untuk persediaan material penyusun beton karena bersumber dari alam yang tidak dapat di perbaharui. Maka perlunya inovasi dan pemanfaatan limbah untuk keperluan konstruksi. Pada limbah Fly Ash dan Battom Ash (FABA) ada beberapa unsur penyusun dan bentuk gradasi yang sama dengan semen dan agregat halus. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menyelidiki penggunaannya untuk  bahan pengganti semen dan dan agregat halus. Pada persentase 0%, 15%, 20% dan 25% dengan hasil nilai kuat tekan pada perawatan 28 hari mencapai 28,4 Mpa, 26,7 Mpa, 25,4 Mpa, dan 23,9 Mpa. Kuat tekan optimum terletak pada persentase 15% yaitu 26,7 MPa maka termasuk pada klasifikasi beton mutu sedang. Disimpulkan bahwa formula campuran beton eksperimental tersebut dapat digunakan di beberapa struktur yang dapat menggunakan mutu beton sedang. Diantaranya yaitu beton bertulang seperti plat lantai jembatan, gelagar beton bertulang, diafragma, beton pracetak, gorong- gorong beton bertulang, bangunan bawah jembatan
Sustainability and Resilience of Indigenous Siberian Communities under the Impact of Transportation Infrastructure Transformation
Authors: Maria
Published: November 2023

Transport provision in remote territories is one of the most important factors in maintaining the sustainability of socio-economic and ecological systems. Indigenous peoples of Siberia have always been mobile using diverse traditional ways across the taiga. During the Soviet period, the transition to settled life, along with technological development and the emergence of new modes of transport, such as off-road cars, snowmobiles, and motor boats, significantly affected the level of population mobility, including remote areas where people are engaged in traditional nature management. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, there were significant changes and reductions in the subsidies of transportation systems for remote terrains that made them isolated. Transport connectivity has been realized through rare plane flights (once a month or less) or by cars on dirt roads (actually off-road) that take several days of travel. Siberian territories rich with natural resources, low population density, and weak infrastructure might be attractive for mining companies. Being difficult to access not only for the local population, but also for industrial companies, the territories imply the allocation of a significant share of road construction and transport costs in the cost items of miners and processors. The problems of sustainability and resilience of the indigenous peoples of Siberia require special attention when restructuring transport communications, but they have practically not been studied before. Methods of in-depth and group interviews with local residents were used. Based on comparative geographic and statistical analysis and generalization of data, network and problem approaches applied for various sources and field materials (including in-depth and group interviews), the factors of sustainability and resilience, which the indigenous communities of three remote Siberian territories pin their hopes on in the context of the transformation of transportation infrastructure, have been identified. If geographic remoteness remains an unchanged fact, the expansion of desired transport accessibility (mainly due to investments by industrial companies) is associated by locals with the possibility of additional income related to provision of services, the emergence of new types of employment of the population that have not been observed before, and the implementation of new transport modes to support traditional activities.
Kohesi Gramatikal pada Autobiografi dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Materi Ajar di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Setiawaty Rani
Published: November 2023

Writing an autobiography is a way to express a prisoner's feelings, desires, desires and hopes. This article will describe grammatical cohesion in prisoner autobiographies and its implications as teaching material. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative. Research data is in the form of language units, including words, phrases, clauses and sentences that contain grammatical cohesion devices. The data source is an autobiography written by a prisoner at the Class IA Prison in Surakarta. The data collection method is carried out using documentation techniques. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses the matching and adding method. The research results show firstly, the grammatical cohesion contained in prisoners' autobiographies is in the form of references, substitutions, conjunctions and ellipsis. Second, the results of the findings of this research can be used as teaching material for Scientific Indonesian language courses which include learning related to the use of cohesion to create coherence and integrity of paragraphs.Keywords: autobiography; cohesion; teaching materials; prisonerAbastrakMenulis autobiografi merupakan cara untuk mengekspresikan perasaan, kehendak, hasrat, dan harapan narapidana. Artikel ini, akan mendeskripsikan yaitu kohesi gramatikal dalam autobiografi narapidana dan implikasinya sebagai materi ajar. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa satuan bahasa baik kata, frasa, klausa maupun kalimat yang mengandung piranti kohesi gramatikal. Sumber data berupa autobiografi yang ditulis oleh narapidana di Lapas Kelas IA Surakarta. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi. Adapun, teknik analisis data menggunakan metode padan dan agih. Hasil penelitian menujukkan pertama, kohesi gramatikal yang terdapat dalam autobiografi narapidana berupa referensi, subtitusi, konjungsi, dan elipsis. Kedua, hasil temuan penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai materi ajar mata kuliah Bahasa Indonesia Keilmuan yang didalamnya terdapat pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan kohesi untuk mmenciptakan kepaduan dan keutuhan paragraf.Kata Kunci: kohesi gramatikal, autobiografi, narapidana, materi ajar
Poesía de internación. Escritura e institucionalización con Héctor Viel Temperley y Marisa Wagner
Authors: Gelman Constantin Francisco
Published: November 2023

El artículo busca explorar el modo en que los poemarios Hospital Británico de Héctor Viel Temperley y Los montes de la loca de Marisa Wagner trabajan sobre las formas de constitución de los bordes y porosidades de los hospitales, su conexión y desconexión de comunidades más amplias y sus conflictos y diferendos, mientras recuperan para sus decires un carácter situado y referencial a contramano de los supuestos de la autonomía del arte y la literatura. Se comienza reconsiderando el papel del concepto de referencia en la comprensión de lo poético respecto de cómo operó en la historia de los estudios literarios, y qué forma de reapropiación de la referencia proponen nuestros libros. Luego, analiza qué movimientos realizan los poemas al constituir referencia, a medida que trabajan sobre la dispersión de voces y miradas. Por último, considera qué formas dan los poemarios a la cesura entre interioridad y exterioridad sobreescribiendo la lógica de la internación hospitalaria.
La pedagogía antimodernista de Matías Calandrelli: desencuentros entre la literatura y la crítica
Authors: Romagnoli Alejandro
Published: November 2023

A fines del siglo XIX y comienzos del XX, el modernismo suscitó defensas entusiastas y censuras acerbas. Aquí se propone la recuperación y el estudio de la que fue la campaña antimodernista más enconada, la que llevó adelante el filólogo italiano Matías Calandrelli (1845-1919) en las páginas de la Revista de Derecho, Historia y Letras, los diarios El Nacional y La Prensa, y en el libro Crítica y arte. El estudio de estos materiales permite dar cuenta del contenido que adoptó la crítica contraria al modernismo, pero también reflexionar acerca del modo en que estaba transformándose tanto la concepción de literatura como los protocolos de la crítica. Así, al analizar el desencuentro entre la concepción de la crítica como pedagogía y el concepto moderno de literatura, se pretende contribuir tanto a una historia de la crítica sobre el modernismo como a una historia de las transformaciones de la propia crítica.
Virus y bicicletas: El Bildungsroman en la memoria gráfica de PowerPaola
Authors: Gómez Gutiérrez Felipe
Published: November 2023

En una aproximación que busca trascender el protagonismo de la literatura y el cine en los estudios culturales, este artículo encuadra desde el cómic algunas de las rutas tomadas por el Bildgunsroman y el Künstlerroman (la “novela de artista”) en América Latina contemporánea a partir de dos novelas gráficas que marcan las etapas de la ópera prima y el momento actual en la carrera de la colombo-ecuatoriana PowerPaola: Virus tropical (2009) y Todas las bicicletas que tuve (2022). Empleo una variedad de perspectivas teóricas para abordar las relaciones en ocasiones productivas y a veces conflictivas entre las teorías del Bildgunsroman y el producto cultural conocido como novela gráfica, incluyendo los textos elegidos como ejemplos que desafían al sujeto masculino, heterosexual, capaz y blanco, como norma del género con nuevas representaciones, y temas asociados al Bildgunsroman contemporáneo como forma de pensar las tensiones actuales entre globalización e identidades nacionales.
Lo sentimental, lo masivo, lo rebelde: las poetisas y el público en la Argentina del poscentenario
Authors: Vicens María
Published: November 2023

Entre 1918 y 1921 se publican cinco libros fundamentales para pensar la relación entre poesía, género y mercado en la Argentina de las primeras décadas del siglo XX. A los clásicos El dulce daño (1918), Irremediablemente (1919) y Languidez (1920), que convirtieron a Alfonsina Storni en una autora popular, pueden sumarse Las lenguas de diamante (1918) y Raíz salvaje (1921), de Juana de Ibarbourou. Todos ellos indagan en la conformación de una subjetividad femenina emergente que entrecruza sentimentalismo, sexualidad y modernidad a partir de un uso desviado de la retórica tardo-modernista. Fue este cruce el punto de intersección que les permitió conectar con el público de un modo desconocido hasta entonces, masivo y rebelde al mismo tiempo. Este artículo aborda ese vínculo y las coordenadas a partir de las cuales ambas escritoras encontraron un nuevo modo de la autoría femenina, que no solo reformuló las imágenes y expectativas que circulaban sobre las mujeres autoras de la época, sino también sus espacios de intervención, el alcance de sus escritos y su relación con el campo literario en general.
Conservación de la memoria de obras escritas por mujeres brasileñas
Authors: Pontes Yasmim
Published: November 2023

Las investigaciones realizadas con fuentes primarias revelan las enormes dificultades de la falta de conservación de materiales raros y, de esta manera, contribuye a una reflexión sobre la fragilidad de la información registrada en papel. Para que un libro sea considerado una obra rara, los principales factores son aquellos que tienen en cuenta su valor histórico y cultural, o sea, hay que tener en cuenta la época en que se publicó, la escasez de ejemplares conocidos, sus primeras ediciones y la primera vez que surge un tema en particular. Es en esta perspectiva que encaja la obra Direito das Mulheres e Injustiça dos Homens, que fue publicada por primera vez en 1832, en Recife. La traducción hecha por Dionísia Gonçalves Pinto, o Nísia Floresta Brasileira Augusta, fue por muchos años considerada una traducción de A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), de Mary Wollstonecraft, sin embargo, en 1995, la estudiosa Maria Lúcia Pallares-Burke revela que, de hecho, Floresta hace una traducción literal de un panfleto de 1739. De esta forma, Floresta funda el primer texto conocido sobre los derechos de la mujer en América Latina. A pesar de la importancia de esta obra, su falta de conservación plantea la necesidad de un debate sobre la conservación de la memoria de las escritoras y sus obras.
Contar los feminicidios en México: justicia, periodismo y archivos feministas en el siglo veintiuno
Authors: Osorio Ever E.
Published: November 2023

En México, un país en guerra desde 2006 contra el ubicuo enemigo de “las drogas” mueren más de diez mujeres      al día víctimas del feminicidio. ¿Cómo se expresa el dolor en este necroscenario? ¿Cómo se vive y se narra el duelo? ¿cómo se da cuenta de esas pérdidas que sabemos tenemos, pero que no logramos dimensionar como sociedad? Intentaré responder esta pregunta      desde la escritura de las mujeres en México. A través del análisis de los libros El Invencible Verano de Liliana de Cristina Rivera Garza y La fosa del agua: desapariciones y feminicidios en el Rio de los Remedios, de Lydiette Carrión exploraré los archivos que se han construido para crear las memorias de las víctimas, que se convierten en formaciones discursivas que cuentan la experiencia de las      violencias feminicidas y de estado. La memoria y la búsqueda de la verdad que plantean esta obras, son cruciales para la construcción de un      discurso contracultural que responde a las necesidades afectivas de entender a estas violencias como un orden político que merma a todas las que vivimos en esta sociedad.
Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi dan Sistem Informasi Dana Desa
Authors: Putri Imamatin Listya
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari dari peneitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah penerapan akuntansi untuk dana desa dikelola dengan baik sesuai dengan prosedur yang diterapkan serta untuk mengetahui sistem informasi keuangan desa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desa Banyuputih kecamatan Banyuputih telah menerapkan pengelolaan keuangan desa sesuai dengan ketentuan dan memakai sistem informasi akuntansi keuangan dengan baik sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan.  Penerapan pencatatan akuntansi keuangan  pada saat ini telah terkomputerisasi dimana dalam pencatatan buku kas umum, buku kas pembantu penerimaan, dan buku kas pengeluaran sudah menggunakan sistem. penerepan sistem informasi dalam pengelolaan keuangan sudah sesuai dengan petunjuk yang telah di tetapkan oleh pemerintahan akan tetapi masih banyak kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh pemerintahan desa terutama SDM sehingga diperlukan adanya pelatihan untuk pengembangan kemampuan SDM.
Transparansi Pengelolaan Dana Desa Dalam Perspektif Akuntansi (Studi Kasus di Kantor Desa Pegayaman Kecamatan Sukasada Kabupaten Buleleng Bali)
Authors: Masrohati Ulia Kuni , Asmito Asmito
Published: November 2023

Dana desa merupakan dana yang diluncurkan oleh pemerintah pusat/daerah yang bersumber dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara yang digunakan dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintah, pembinaan, pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Dalam pengelolaan dana desa sesuai dengan Permendagri Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap penatausahaan, tahap pelaporan dan tahap pertanggungjawaban. Dalam Permendagri Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 dalam proses pengelolaan terdapat asas transparansi yang merupakan proses keterbukaan informasi tentang pengelolaan dana desa terhadap pemerintah dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan keterbukaan dalam proses pengelolaan dana desa dan proses dari pengelolaan dana desa sesuai dengan perspektif Akuntansi Syari’ah. Transparansi dalam pengelolaan dana desa dalam perspektif Akuntansi Syari’ah terdapat indikator yang harus dipenuhi yaitu Shiddiq (kebenaran), Amanah (tanggungjawab), Fathonah (cerdas dan bijaksana), dan Tabligh (menyampaiakan).

Penelitian ini mengggunakan jenis penelitan Kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara secara semi struktur dan dokumentasi. Kemudian, data yang diperoleh melalui tiga tahap yakni data reduction (reduksi data), data display (display data), conclusion drawing/verification (simpulan dan verifikasi). Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan uju kreadibilitas yang didalamnya menggunakan teknik keabsahan triangulasi yang terdiri dari triangulasi teknik, triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi waktu.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Desa Pegayaman telah melakukan proses pengelolaan dana desa belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan pedoman dasar dalam pengelolaan dana desa, yakni Permendagri Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 karena yang menjadi tidak sesuai dengan pedoman terletak pada tahap pertanggungjawaban yang seharusnya dilakukan oelah Kepala Desa namun pemerintah Desa Pegayaman, Sekretaris Desa yang melakukannya. Dan pada transparansi belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan indikator transparansi yang terdapat pada amanah (tanggungjawab) dan tabligh (komunikatif) namun pada shiddiq (kebenaran) dan fathonah (cerdas dan bijaksana) telah sesuai dengan indikator dalam tranparansi.
Analisis Pelaporan Dana Non Halal Di BAZNAS Banyuwangi
Authors: Tri Cahayati Ulinnuha , Hasan Zainol , Zakiyah Makhshushi , Mustofa Mustofa
Published: November 2023

Dana non halal merupakan dana yang berasal dari penerimaan bunga atau jasa giro bank konvensional yang dikirimkan oleh muzakki. Dana yang dikirimkan oleh muzakki berupa dana zakat  dan dana infak/sedekah yang dikirimkan melalui rekening bank konvensional sehingga ketika menghimpun dana tersebut pengelola memperoleh bunga atau jasa giro.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alur dari segi pelaporan dana non halal yang ada di BAZNAS Banyuwangi. Proses pelaporan disini dimulai dari proses penerimaan dan penyaluran, pengukuran dan pengakuan, pengungkapan dan penyajian atas laporan keuangan berdasarkan dengan PSAK 109.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data diperoleh dengan observasi, wawancara, wawancara yang tidak terstruktur dan dokumentasi. Kemudian dari tiga proses tahapan yakni reduksi data, penyajian data samapai dengan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi yang meliputi triangulasi metode, triangulasi waktu, dan triangulasi sumber.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa BAZNAS Banyuwangi dalam segi pelaporan dana non halal telah sesuai dengan standar keuangan berdasarkan PSAK 109 baik dari segi pengakuan dan pengukuran serta penyajian dan pengungkapan. Namun, Dana non halal yang ada di BAZNAS Banyuwangi belum tersalurkan sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah Islam karena dana tersebut bukan diperuntukkan untuk kepentingan sosial.