bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of media-based training program android application: physical condition of leg muscle strength in futsal sports in the general period
Authors: Irsyad Naufallathuf Yaquttul , Nasrulloh Ahmad , Sulistyono  , Kurniawan Adjie Tri , Munir Ali
Published: December 2024

This research aims to develop learning media using an android-based leg muscle strength training program application in general period futsal sports, to assist players in doing exercises that suit their needs. The research method used is research and development with reference to the Borg and Gall research steps which are adapted into 7 steps. The subjects of this study were futsal players from Ztofia Futsal Academy and Antares FC. Small group trials were conducted on 10 respondents, large group trials with 20 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire and valuation sheet. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis. The results of the study show that the development of an android-based leg muscle strength training program application media in general futsal sports is suitable for players and useful as a training medium. The results were obtained from the validation of material experts at 81%, which means good/feasible, and the validation of media experts, which shows an assessment result of 80%, which means good/feasible. In the small group trial, this application received an assessment result of 82%, which was included in the good/feasible category, and in the large group trial, this application received an assessment result of 83%, which was included in the good/feasible category. Thus, the conclusion is that this application is good and worth using.
Low back pain-related misbeliefs: across-sectional study in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alhumayani Abdullah F , Alzaidani Abdulaziz A , Ibrahim Ahmed Abdelmoniem , Hussein Hisham Mohamed , Dewir Ibrahim M. , Sayed Mostafa
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Pain in the lower back has gained considerable attention within the medical community because of its major socioeconomic impact. Misconceptions and myths are widespread in many communities, especially in developing countries, which affects the prognosis of LBP. Aim of the study. The major goal of this study was to investigate the current LBP-related beliefs among the Saudi Arabian adult population. Methods. A cross-sectional, self-administered survey design was used to investigate the current beliefs related to LBP among 519 Saudi Arabian adults in different areas of Saudi Arabia (East, West, North, South, and Middle regions), conducted by Taif University from January 2023 to August 2023. The survey, including the LBP Beliefs Questionnaire (LBPBQ), demographic questions, and inquiries about LBP history, was made available online on a digital platform. Results. The most prevalent disbeliefs are “Back pain indicates the presence of organic injury or serious disease” (31.2% disagreed), “Back pain means one should refrain from physical activity” (36.61% disagreed), “Bed rest is the mainstay of therapy” (25.05% disagreed), “Remaining physically active is the best remedy against back pain” (38.4% rather agreed on this reversed-score question), “Someone with back pain can do things himself to ease recovery” (45.09% agreed on this reversed-score question), “Psychological factors such as thoughts and feelings can influence pain intensity” (38.73% rather agreed on this reversed-score question). Conclusion. Several misbeliefs related to LBP are still extant in the adult population in Saudi Arabia, particularly regarding physical activity, lack of self-control, pain medication, and the need for surgery.
درجة امتلاك طالبات الصف الثالث المتوسط لمهارات التعلم الذاتي في الدراسات الاجتماعية من وجهة نظر معلماتهن
Authors: القحطاني هناء
Published: December 2024

هدف البحث الحالي للتعرف على درجة درجة امتلاك طالبات الصف الثالث المتوسط لمهارات التعلم الذاتي في الدراسات الاجتماعية من وجهة نظر معلماتهن، وكذا الكشف عن الفروق الإحصائية بين استجابتهن حول درجة هذه المهارات وفقاً لمتغير: العمر، المؤهل العلمي، سنوات الخبرة، ولتحقيق هذه الأهداف تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وكذا بناء استبانة تكونت من (21) فقرة توزعت على عدة مجالات وعددها خمسة مجالات هي: مهارات (البحث، التدوين والتسجيل، التقويم الذاتي، التواصل، استخدام التقنية)، وبعد التأكد من الخصائص السيكومترية للاستبانة، تم تطبيقها على عينة عشوائية طبقية من معلمات مادة الدراسات الاجتماعية بمدارس مدينة الرياض وعددهن (400) معلمة، وأسفرت النتائج أن درجة امتلاك طالبات الصف الثالث المتوسط لمهارات التعلم الذاتي جاءت بدرجة مرتفعة في الأداة ككل وفي جميع مجالاتها ما عدا المجالين الأول والثاني فقد كانت هذه الدرجة متوسطة، وكذا وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً بين استجابات العينة حول درجة امتلاك طالبات الصف الثالث المتوسط لمهارات التعلم الذاتي في الدراسات الاجتماعية، ويُمكن عزو هذه النتيجة لمتغير العمر ولصالح ذوي العمر من (37- 46) وذوي العمر (47) سنة وأكثر، ولسنوات الخبرة ولصالح ذوي الخبرة أكثر من (10) سنوات، وانعدمت هذه الفروق بين تلك الاستجابات وفقاٌ لمتغير المؤهل العلمي، وأوصت الباحثة بعدة توصيات أهمها تضمين مهارات التعلم الذاتي المناسبة في محتوى مقرر الدراسات الاجتماعية للصفوف الأولية من المرحلة المتوسطة.
The aim of the current research is to identify the degree of possession of third-grade middle school female students’ self-learning skills in social studies from the point of view of their teachers. And also to reveal the statistical differences between their responses regarding the degree of these skills according to the variables: age, educational qualification, and years of experience. To achieve these objectives, the descriptive survey approach was used, as well as constructing a questionnaire consisting of (21) paragraphs distributed over five areas: research skills, writing and recording, self-assessment, communication, and use of technology. After confirming the psychometric properties of the questionnaire, it was applied to a stratified random sample of social studies teachers in Riyadh schools, numbering (400) teachers.The results showed that the degree of possession of self-learning skills by third-year middle school students was high in the tool as a whole and in all areas except for the first and second areas, as these were the grade is average. There are statistically significant differences between the sample responses regarding the degree of possession of third-year middle school students.Self-learning skills in social studies, attributed to the age variable and in favor of those aged (37) those aged (47) years and over, and for those with more than 10 years of experience. These differences between these responses were absent according to the variable of higher qualification.The researcher recommended several recommendations, the most important of which include appropriate self-learning skills in the content of the social studies curriculum for the primary grades of the intermediate stage.
التفسير النحوي بأسلوب التعليل في كتاب: حواشي كتاب سيبويه
Authors: زغيرون زينب , خضير باسم
Published: December 2024

اشتملت الدراسة على توطئة عن مفهوم العلة في اللغة  والاصطلاح، ومقدمة، وقد أستعمل مفسرو كلام سيبويه عللا، ومنها: علة الاستثقال  بعدم تنوين الفعل لثقله، وعلة النظير  بأنَّ (أينَ) إذا ألغيت كانت نظيرة (هل) في أنَّ ليست من كلام في شيء  وعلة العوض نحو: النون عوض (لما) منعت منه الحركة والتنوين في الجمع، وعلة أولى: أجازه النصب في الاستفهام  لأنَّهم يستعملون الفعل في ذلك، وحروف الاستفهام بالفعل أولى، وعلة الجواز نحو: ما لم يكن حرف إعراب جاز دخول الهاء عليه، وعلة الاختصار نحو: حذف الهاء طلحة، وعلة التخفيف نحو: حذف التنوين من اسم (لا) إذا أضيف للتخفيف، وعلة الاستغناء نحو: الاستغناء عن الفعل اطَّرد بالفعل ذهب نحو قولهم (طردته فذهب)، علة التشبيه وعلة الفرق وعلة الوجوب، وتبعها الخاتمة وفيها أبرز نتائج البحث. توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج، أبرزها:                                                                          1ــ  إنَّ اصحاب الحواشي في التعليل ساروا في بعض مسائل على  نهج سيبويه ونهج الخليل، ولم يختلفوا عنه بشيء في تعليلاته.                                                        2ــ إنَّ التعليل سمة ظاهرة في كتب النحو، وإنَّ العلة تنقسم إلى مجموعة من العلل.                  
3ــ  درسنا إحدى عشر علة؛ فالعلة هي الحكم الذي يبنى عليه النحو، والعلل التي اعتمدوا عليها النحاة في كتبهم كانت مصدرها سيبويه لم يضيفوا عليها شيئا إلا القليل.                4ـ كان السبب في المسائل الخلافية بين النحاة، العلة النحوية.   
This study includes an introduction to the concept of cause in language and terminology, and an introduction. The interpreters of Sibawayh’s speech used causes, including: the cause of heaviness due to the lack of tanween in the verb due to its heaviness, and the cause of the counterpart that (where) if it is omitted is similar to (hal) in that it is not from speech in anything, and the cause of compensation such as: the nun is a substitute for (lamma) from which the movement and tanween in the plural are prevented, and the first cause: he allowed the accusative in the interrogation because they use the verb in that, and the interrogative letters with the verb are more appropriate, and the cause of permissibility such as: unless it was  A letter of inflection that the ha’ can be entered upon, and the cause of abbreviation such as: deleting the ha’ in Talkha, and the cause of Lightening such as: deleting the tanween from the name (not) if it is added for lightening, and the cause of sufficiency such as: sufficiency from the verb atradah with the verb dhahab such as their saying I dismissed so he went), the cause of simile and the cause of difference and the cause of obligation.  Followed by the conclusion, which includes the most important research results. The study reached a set of distinguished results: Complexity is a visible feature in grammar books, and the cause is divided into a group of causes. We have studied eleven causes; The reason is the ruling on which the grammar is built.
منهج الحنفية في إعلال الأحاديث الآحادية
Authors: النكه السالك فال ألمين سيد أحمد
Published: December 2024

إن لمختلف المذاهب ضوابط في العمل بالأخبار الآحادية مع أن كلا منها قد يحكم بصحتها من حيث الصنعة الحديثية، ولكن لا يعمل بها نظرا لمخالفتها للمنهج الذي وضعه في العمل بها، وقد تولد عن هذا المنهج جملة من الإشكالات ترتبط بتلك المناهج التي وضعها الأعلام كشروط للعمل بهذا النوع من الأخبار، وتأتي هذه الدراسة لرفع الإشكال عن منهج الأحناف وذلك ببيان الضوابط التي وضعوها كمنهج في إعلال الأحاديث الآحادية، مع دراسة لحديث المصراة كتطبيق لهذه الضوابط. وقد فرضت طبيعة هذه الدراسة أن يعتمد الباحث على المنهجين الاستقرائي والتحليلي، وقد توصلت هذه الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج لعل من أبرزها: أن للحنفية منهجهم الخاص في إعلال الأحاديث، وهذا المنهج تمثله جملة من الضوابط والشروط من أهمها: أن لا يخالف الخبر القرآن الكريم، أو السنة، أو القياس، أو الإجماع، وأن لا يخالف الراوي الحديث، وأن لا يكون فيما تم به البلوى، وأوصت الدراسة بوجب إعطاء العناية الهادفة الكافية لهذا النوع من الدراسات وذلك لأهميتها.
The different schools of thought have controls for working with solitary hadiths, although each of them may rule on their authenticity in terms of hadith craftsmanship, but they are not used because they contradict the methodology that was established for working with them. This methodology has generated a number of problems related to those methods that scholars established as conditions for working with this type of hadith. This study comes to remove the problem from the Hanafi methodology by explaining the controls that they established as a methodology for critiquing solitary hadiths invalid, with a study of the hadith of the one who is misrata as an application of these controls. The nature of this study required the researcher to rely on the inductive and analytical approaches. This study reached a number of results, perhaps the most prominent of which is that the Hanafis have their own approach to invalidating hadiths. This approach is represented by a number of controls and conditions, the most important of which are: that the news does not contradict the Holy Quran, the Sunnah, analogy, or consensus, and that the narrator does not contradict the hadith, and that it is not in what was proven to be a calamity. The study recommended that adequate purposeful attention be given to this type of study due to its importance.
دور مؤسسات التعليم الجامعي بليبيا في مجال الاهتمام بالإبداع ورعاية المبدعين
Authors: العباني سالمة صالح
Published: December 2024

تمثل الهدف الرئيس للدراسة في إبراز دور مؤسسات التعليم الجامعي بليبيا في الاهتمام بالإبداع والمبدعين، وذلك من خلال:  

إبراز دور الجامعات المعاصرة في مجال الاهتمام بالإبداع والمبدعين. 
عرض واقع الاهتمام بالإبداع والمبدعين بالجامعات الليبية.  
التوصل إلى جملة من الإجراءات والحلول التي من شأنها أن تسهم في تحسين دور الجامعات الليبية في هذا المجال. 

واستخدمت الدراسة الحالية المنهج الوصفي في جمع مادتها العلمية وعرضها، وبينت نتائجها: بأن هناك عوامل عدة أدت إلى ضعف الاهتمام بالإبداع والمبدعين بالجامعات الليبية، وقوضت من مساعيها الرامية إلى الاهتمام بالتميز والإبداع، تمثلت في قلة الصلاحيات الممنوحة للقيادات الأكاديمية بالجامعات، والقصور في تفعيل المناشط الإبداعية والخدمات الطلابية وتوفير متطلباتها، وانفصال البحث العلمي عن المشكلات الحياتية والواقعية للمجتمع؛ مما أفقد الكثير من البحوث قيمتها الإبداعية والعملية. 
وأوصت مقترحاتها بضرورة تبني الجامعات الليبية نهجاً إدارياً يقوم على تجذر ثقافة الإبداع في كافة مجالاتها ووظائفها.
The main aim of the study is to show the role of higher education institutions in Libya in fostering creativity and innovators, through: 1- Highlighting the role of contemporary universities in the field of interest in creativity and innovators.2- Presenting the reality of interest in creativity and innovators in Libyan universities.3- Reaching a set of procedures and solutions that would contribute to improving the role of Libyan universities in this field.The current study used the descriptive approach in collecting and presenting its scientific material, and its results showed that there are several factors that led to the weakness of interest in creativity and creative people in Libyan universities, and undermined their efforts aimed at caring for excellence and creativity, represented in the lack of powers granted to academic leaders in universities, the failure to activate creative activities and student services and provide their requirements, and the separation of scientific research from the life and real problems of society, which caused many researches to lose their creative and practical value. The study suggested that Libyan universities adopt an administrative approach based on rooting the culture of creativity in all its fields and functions
The Influence of Good Corporate Governance on Firm Value with Profitability as an Intervening Variable in LQ45 Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange for The Period 2019-2023
Authors: Deviantara Marissa , Isnurhadi Isnurhadi , Widiyanti Marlina , Fuadah Lukluk
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, audit committee, and independent board of commissioner and profitability as mediation on the LQ45 Companies value. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, the research samples obtained totaled 19 companies with a research period from 2019-2023 so that there were 95 units of analysis. The research design was quantitative descriptive. The analysis technique in this research is path analysis method. The results showed that Institutional ownership has a significant positive effect on ROA, independent board of commissioner and ROA significant effect on firm's value. The implication of this research is that companies must pay attention to that ROA, independent board of commissioner and Institutional ownership and those that can affect profitabilty and value.
The Role of GRIT on Subjective Well-Being in Adolescents
Authors: Salsabila Zahra , Gunawan Sisca Eunique , Verlantyno Rafif , Nugraha Thalisa Kania , Wijaya Erik
Published: December 2024

The prevalence of mental health issues among adolescents has become a significant concern, with subjective well-being playing a crucial role in their overall happiness. Understanding the factors that contribute to subjective well-being is essential, particularly in educational settings. This study aims to examine the impact of GRIT on the subjective well-being of adolescents, hypothesizing that higher levels of GRIT will be associated with improved subjective well-being. 300 adolescents participated in this study, with data collected through online questionnaires administered from October 20 to November 10, 2024. The analysis was conducted using linear regression to explore the relationship between GRIT and subjective well-being. The analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between GRIT and subjective well-being, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.223. This indicates that GRIT accounts for 22.3% of the variance in subjective well-being, with a significant p-value of 0.040. The findings suggest that higher levels of GRIT positively influence the subjective well-being of adolescents. This underscores the importance of fostering GRIT in educational contexts to enhance students' overall happiness and life satisfaction.
Motivasi Kader Posyandu Dengan Angka Temuan Suspek Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru
Authors: Mayfita Yesi , Armalini Rika , Andriani Linda
Published: December 2024

Tuberkulosis masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang menjadi sebab kematian kedua dalam kategori penyakit menular (PM) secara global. Dengan Angka insiden global TB adalah 130 kasus per 100.000 populasi. Sekitar 1,3 juta orang meninggal akibat TB. Upaya peningkatan jangkauan pelayanan program kesehatan TBC mampu dilaksanakan dengan Perilaku Penemuan Kasus TBC (case finding). Dalam penanganan dan penemuan kasus TB sangat dibutuhkan peran dan dukungan dari berbagai sektor. Keberhasilan penemuan suspek TB ini di masyarakat perlu melibatkan peran petugas kesehatan, keluarga, dan kader komunitas yang telah mengikuti pelatihan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk menilai motivasi kader posyandu dengan angka temuan suspek pasien tuberkulosis paru. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Retrospektif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kampung Baru Padusunan Kota Pariaman pada bulan September 2024.Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 75 responden dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil pengabdian ini ditemukan bahwa kader yang memiliki motivasi tinggi sebanyak 59 orang (78,7%), kader yang memiliki motivasi sedang berjumlah 16 orang (21,3%) dan kader yang memiliki motivasi rendah adalah 0%. Dari hasil penilaian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara lama Motivasi Kader Posyandu dengan Angka Temuan Suspek Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru dengan nilai (p Value = 0,003 ), dengan mayoritas kader bermotivasi tinggi. Motivasi kader harus ditingkatkan agar temuan suspek pasien TB juga meningkat sehingga pencegahan dan pengobatan TB bisa dilakukan sedini mungkin untuk mencegah penularan TB
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Transfer Pricing, Sales Growth, dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Sari Putri Amilia , Dirman Angela
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Profitabilitas, Transfer Pricing, Sales Growth, dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan melalui situs website resmi Bursa efek Indonesia atau situs website resmi dari masing-masing perusahaan. Populasi peneltian ini adalah perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode tahun 2019-2023. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 23 perusahaan, dengan tahun pengamatan 5 tahun, maka jumlah sampel keseluruhan adalah 115 data sampel. Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan IBM SPSS 25. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Profitabilitas dan Capital Intensity berpengaruh negatif terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Sedangkan Transfer Pricing dan Sales Growth berpengaruh positif terhadap Penghindaran Pajak.
Simultaneous Occurrence of B-Cell Lymphocytic Leukemia and Acute Myeloid Leukemia in an Elderly Female Patient
Authors: Sadeghi Masoud , Allahyari Abolghasem , Esfandiari Navid , Nazemian Fahimeh
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The coexistence of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in the same patient is rare. The aim of this study is to report of simultaneous occurrence of CLL and AML M5 in an old female patient for the first time. Case Presentation: A 72-year-old woman referred to hematology clinic for evaluation of leukocytosis, anemia, and thrombocytopenia. She had no known history of chronic illness or exposure to radiation or myelotoxic drugs. Physical examination showed the existence of generalized lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly. Section of the biopsy core disclosed a diffuse infiltration of lymphoid cells with hyperchromic irregular nuclei and scant cytoplasm in the background. Immunohistochemical staining for CD20 in lymphoid cells and CD68 in blastic cells were positive but it was negative for terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT). The flow cytometric immunophenotyping analysis was performed in the presence of CD5 positive B-cell population (CD19; CD20 dim; CD23 and CD5/CD19) with small cell size that comprised 76% of cells with abnormal phenotype was revealed. Simultaneous occurrence of CLL and AML M5 was confirmed in the patients. Conclusions: We report a case of previously untreated CLL and AML M5 with rapidly progressive course to death in less than one month from diagnosis. To the best of our knowledge, the development of AML M5 in patient with CLL has not been reported before.
Zataria multiflora Alleviates Cisplatin-Induced Oxidative Stress, Apoptosis, and Nephrotoxicity in Mice
Authors: Karimi Shokooh , Amiri Fereshteh , khalatbary ali reza , mohammadi hamidreza , Hosseinimehr Seyed Jalal
Published: December 2024

Background: Cisplatin (CP), as an anticancer drug, causes nephrotoxicity. Zataria multiflora Boiss (ZM), a medicinal plant, has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Objectives: The current study investigated the effects of ZM on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. Methods: In the current experimental study, 22 male mice were randomly divided into four groups: the control; the ZM, 200 mg/kg during seven days via gavage; the CP, 10 mg/kg intraperitoneally on the 5th day of study; and the ZM + CP. Serum creatinine and urea levels, malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH) and protein carbonyl (PC) levels in renal tissue of mice were histopathologically and immunohistochemically assessed to determine nephrotoxicity. Results: CP caused a significant increase in serum creatinine and urea levels, increased oxidative stress in kidney tissue, caused histological changes, and increased caspase-3 immunoreactivity. ZM significantly mitigated the toxic effects of CP on the kidney tissue. In addition, treatment with ZM significantly reduced immunoreactivity of caspase-3. Conclusions: The findings of the present study suggested that the ZM as a potential antioxidant compound with scavenging free radicals and anti-apoptosis property attenuated the nephrotoxicity induced by cisplatin.
Associations of Socio-demographic, Clinical, and Biochemical Parameters with Quality of Life Among Hemodialysis Patients in Morocco
Authors: Boukhira Ibtihale , Jidane Said , Belyamani Lahcen
Published: December 2024

Background: Nearly 850 million people suffer from chronic kidney disease (CKD) worldwide, indicating its importance as a public health problem. Several studies have confirmed that quality of life is strongly associated with increased risks of morbidity and mortality in CKD patients, and hemodialysis patients have a lower level of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) compared to the general population. Objectives: This study tries to investigate HRQoL and kidney disease quality of life (KDQoL) and explore their associated factors among hemodialysis patients in the Souss Massa region in Morocco. Methods: Four hundred and forty-one hemodialysis patients were included in this cross-sectional study. The participants were at or above 18 years old, received at or above three months of hemodialysis, did not have serious changes in their lifestyle, and signed the consent form. Clients who were unable to respond or did not sign the consent form were excluded. Sociodemographic, clinical, and biological parameters were collected, and quality of life (QoL) (using KDQOL-SF-v1.3) was assessed. Through univariate and multivariate analysis, factors associated with HRQoL and kidney function could be determined. Results: The prevalence of poor QoL among hemodialysis patients in HRQoL and KDQoL was 29.5% and 21.3%, respectively. In the multivariate analysis, the poor HRQoL was significantly associated with anemia (CI: 1.02 - 2.79; P = 0.037), frequency of dialysis sessions per week (CI: 1.04 - 4.66; P = 0.030), and poor KDQoL was associated with age (CI: 0.24 - 0.79; P = 0.006), occupational status (CI: 1.48 - 8.53; P = 0.028), and support for medical costs (CI: 0.13 - 0.73; P = 0.007). Conclusions: According to the results, hemodialysis patients have poor QoL. Factors with a significant association were age, anemia, occupational status, number of dialysis sessions, and medical coverage. Future directions for these patients should try to treat anemic patients, intensify dialysis sessions, and reduce or guarantee free medical costs.
Анализ этических затруднений и нравственных выборов в повести В.Г. Распутина «Живи и помни»
Authors: Сюй С.
Published: December 2024

«Живи и помни» – уникальная повесть на тему войны, изображающий жизнь сибирской глубинки до и после окончания Отечественной войны, рассказывающий историю дезертира. В этом произведении не видно изображения кровавых сцен войны, а автор использует множество психологических описаний, чтобы показать разрушительное воздействие войны на человеческую природу, и показывает внутренний мир главного героя, который борется на грани жизни и смерти. Писателя волнует вопрос человеческой души и нравственных наклонностей, и роман представляет собой очередное исследование этических и моральных проблем Распутина.

“Live and Remember” is a unique novel on the subject of war, depicting the life in the Siberian countryside before and after the end of the Patriotic War, telling the story of a deserter. In this work, the depiction of bloody scenes of war is not visible, and the author uses a lot of psychological descriptions to show the devastation of war on the human nature, and shows the inner world of the protagonist, who is struggling on the brink of life and death. The writer's concern is the issue of human soul and moral inclination, and the novel is another exploration of Rasputin's ethical and moral issues.
Критерии готовности к ансамблевому исполнительству в составе фортепианного дуэта у студентов из КНР
Authors: Пан Ци. , Переверзева М.В.
Published: December 2024

камерно-инструментальное музицирование всесторонне изучено в научной литературе, однако методике обучения китайских студентов игре в составе фортепианного дуэта уделяется внимания недостаточно. Обзор научной литературы позволяет говорить об актуальности проблемы в связи с отсутствием четких критериев готовности к ансамблевому музицированию в составе фортепианного дуэта студентов из КНР. В ходе данного исследования был изучен исполнительский процесс в ансамбле двух фортепиано, определены критерии готовности музыкантов к ансамблевому исполнительству, выявлены проблемы формирования готовности к игре в составе фортепианного дуэта у студентов из КНР, решение которых требует специальных педагогических условий, а также разработки методической модели, обеспечивающих становление мастерства ансамблевого исполнительства у обучающихся из Китая в российских вузах.

chamber-instrumental music making has been comprehensively studied in scientific literature, but not enough attention is paid to the method of teaching Chinese students to play as part of a piano duet. A review of the scientific literature allows us to talk about the relevance of the problem due to the lack of clear criteria for readiness for ensemble music playing as part of the piano duo of students from the PRC. In the course of this study, the performing process in the ensemble of two pianos was studied, the criteria for the readiness of musicians for ensemble performance were determined, the problems of forming readiness for playing as part of a piano duet among students from the PRC were identified, the solution of which requires special pedagogical conditions, as well as the development of a methodological model that ensure the formation of mastery of ensemble performance among students from China in Russian universities.
Особенности формирования готовности к созданию сценического образа вокального произведения у студентов КНР
Authors: Гао Ф. , Переверзева М.В.
Published: December 2024

в статье теоретически обоснованы понятие сценического образа вокального произведения, средства выразительности и приемы вокально-исполнительского, актерского и хореографического искусства, применяемые для его воплощения. Специфика сценического образа вокального произведения обусловливает особенности формирования готовности к его созданию у студентов КНР, которое будет успешным при условии развития познавательной и эмоциональной сфер личности студента, музыкального мышления, воображения и фантазии, личностных установок и целей, артистизма, музыкальных и хореографических способностей, навыка анализа и оценки позиции автора произведения, формирования и выражения собственного отношения как к вокальному произведению в целом, так и к сценическому образу, освоения духовно-нравственных и культурных ценностей. Анализируя и обобщая практику обучения студентов-вокалистов из КНР, автор выявляет особенности формирования у обучающихся готовности к созданию сценического образа произведения и предлагает применять три наиболее эффективные технологии в процессе вокальной подготовки обучающихся.

the article theoretically substantiates the concept of the stage image of a vocal work, means of expression and techniques of vocal, performing, acting and choreographic art used to implement it. The specificity of the stage image of a vocal work determines the peculiarities of the formation of readiness for its creation among students from the PRC, which will be successful under the condition of the development of the cognitive and emotional spheres of the student's personality, musical thinking, imagination and fantasy, personal attitudes and goals, artistry, musical and choreographic abilities, the skill of analyzing and evaluating the position of the author of the work, the formation and expression of one's own attitude as a vocal work as a whole, and to the stage image, the development of spiritual, moral and cultural values. Analyzing and summarizing the practice of training student vocalists from the PRC, the author reveals the peculiarities of the formation of students' readiness to create a stage image of the work and proposes to use the three most effective technologies in the process of vocal training of students.
Психолингвистические аспекты восприятия рекламного текста (на материале англоязычных видеовербальных текстов фармацевтической продукции)
Authors: Петрова Е.Е.
Published: December 2024

при создании эффективных рекламных текстов учитываются не только психологические особенности их восприятия человеком, но и лингвистические факторы. В связи с этим особый акцент делается на экспрессивной насыщенности текста. Данная статья посвящена исследованию видеовербальных рекламных текстов фармацевтической продукции, которые состоят из трех основных компонентов: вербального, звукового и визуального. Целью статьи является всесторонний анализ и описание процесса воссоздания манипулятивных ситуаций в рекламном тексте. Язык рекламы рассматривается как языковая система, которая развивается по своим законам, нередко нарушая речевые и литературные нормы для усиления воздействия на адресата. Сфера медицины оказывает большое влияние на качество жизни современного человека, так как от физического и психического здоровья зависит, как человек функционирует в мире. Многие фармацевтические компании продают не только товар, но и то, чему их продукция способствует. В данном случае это хорошее здоровье. Жизнь и здоровье – это две существенно важные ценности в жизни людей. Внедрение в культуру идеи конечности бытия привело к тому, что здоровье получило статус высшей ценности, что вызывает интерес к сфере медицины у исследователей разных направлений. Поэтому рекламу фармацевтических товаров можно выделить в отдельную группу со своей спецификой и особенностями.

when creating effective advertising texts, not only the psychological characteristics of human perception are taken into account, but also linguistic factors. In this regard, special emphasis is placed on the expressive richness of the text. This article is devoted to the study of video verbal advertising texts of pharmaceutical products, which consist of three main components: verbal, audio and visual. The purpose of the article is a comprehensive analysis and description of the process of recreating manipulative situations in the advertising text. The language of advertising is considered as a language system that develops according to its own laws, often violating speech and literary norms to enhance the impact on the addressee. The field of medicine has a great impact on the quality of life of a modern person, since how a person functions in the world depends on physical and mental health. Many pharmaceutical companies sell not only the product, but also what their products contribute to. In this case, it is good health. Life and health are two essential values in people's lives. The introduction of the idea of finiteness of being into culture has led to the fact that health has received the status of the highest value, which arouses interest in the field of medicine among researchers of various fields. Therefore, the advertising of pharmaceutical products can be divided into a separate group with its own specifics and features.
Числительные в структуре художественного текста
Authors: Сулаева Ф.Х.
Published: December 2024

в статье описывается роль числительных как компонентов объективного мира и как компонентов структуры художественного текста. Поэтика числа занимает особое место в создании идейно-эмоциональных ценностей в художественном произведении. Числовые отношения являются компонентами образной системы художественного текста. Отмечается, что измерение возникло давно. Понятие о количестве возникло как необходимое следствие преобразующего воздействия на человека. Автор художественного произведения, описывая реалистический мир, выбирает совсем непоэтические детали для моделирования художественной действительности. Поэтическая оригинальность заключается в соединении по виду несвязного и разнородного материала. В дальнейшем под действием интегративных отношений в структуре всего текста они приобретают оценочность и моделируют новые художественные смыслы. Количественные и качественные характеристики всегда находятся в диалектически противоречивой связи, выступающей, в частности, как закон перехода количественных изменений в качественные, и наоборот.

the article describes the role of numerals as components of the objective world and as components of the structure of a literary text. The poetics of number occupies a special place in the creation of ideological and emotional values in a work of art. Numerical relations are components of the figurative system of a literary text. It is noted that the measurement originated a long time ago. The concept of quantity arose as a necessary consequence of the transformative effect on a person. The author of a work of art, describing a realistic world, chooses completely unethical details for modeling artistic reality. Poetic originality lies in the combination of seemingly unrelated and heterogeneous material. In the future, under the influence of integrative relations in the structure of the entire text, they acquire evaluativeness and model new artistic meanings. Quantitative and qualitative characteristics are always in a dialectically contradictory relationship, acting, in particular, as the law of the transition of quantitative changes into qualitative ones, and vice versa.
19 Years Old Male Patient with Cholelithiasis: A Case Report
Authors: Semara Putu Bagus Aditya Putra , Wirawan I Made Suma
Published: December 2024

Cholelithiasis refers to the formation of hardened deposits of digestive fluid, known as gallstones, which can develop in the gallbladder, bile duct, or both. This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to the occurrence of cholelithiasis in young patients, specifically 19-year-old males, and identify the clinical symptoms and associated examination results. A 19-year-old male patient visited the Internal Medicine Polyclinic with the main complaint of right upper abdominal pain radiating to the back. He also experienced nausea and vomiting. The patient frequently consumed high-fat foods. On physical examination, the patient's height was 171 cm, weight 74 kg, and BMI 25.34 kg/m² (overweight). Abdominal examination revealed a positive Murphy's sign. Laboratory tests showed total cholesterol of 216 mg/dl, LDL 158 mg/dl, HDL 38 mg/dl, and triglycerides 86 mg/dl. An abdominal ultrasound indicated thickened gallbladder walls, a single stone measuring approximately 0.82 cm by 1.17 cm, accompanied by sludge, and calcification in the right lobe of the liver. The patient was treated with Ursodeoxycholic Acid (UDCA) 250 mg twice daily and Atorvastatin 10 mg once daily.   Cholelithiasis is a multifactorial condition, influenced by several factors, commonly referred to as the "4F" factors: female gender, age over 40, fertility (being in the fertile period), and fat (obesity). Other contributing factors include age, genetics, and race. Children and adolescents may develop gallstones due to increased consumption of fat, refined carbohydrates, and low fiber intake. Overweight and obesity are significant risk factors because they increase the secretion of intrahepatic cholesterol, which promotes gallstone formation. The treatment of cholelithiasis can be classified into non-surgical and surgical approaches.
Effectiveness of Surgical Interventions in Chronic Venous Insufficiency: An Evidence-Based Systematic Review
Authors: Tama I Putu Rangga Rasnadea , Prayogo Danniel Loogman , Manikasari Putu Indri , Sudiartha I Putu Gede , Pretangga Anak Agung Ngurah
Published: December 2024

Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) is a disease that can significantly affect patients' quality of life. Although modern surgical therapies such as endovenous thermal ablation (ETA), iliac vein stenting, and others have been introduced, the effectiveness and safety of each procedure needs to be further evaluated. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of modern surgical interventions in the management of CVI, focusing on clinical outcomes such as ulcer healing, pain reduction, and improvement in patient quality of life. This systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines by screening literature from PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library between 2014 and 2024. Of the 17,500 articles identified, 10 studies were included through a rigorous selection process. Analysis was performed based on study design, population, intervention type, clinical outcomes, and safety profile.  Endovenous thermal ablation showed an anatomical success rate of more than 96% with long-term clinical benefits. Iliac vein stenting significantly improved symptoms of deep vein obstruction (VAS: 9 to 2.5) with a primary patency rate of 92%. Methods such as mechanochemical ablation (MOCA) and cyanoacrylate embolization (CAE) offer minimally invasive approaches with low complication rates and fast recovery times. The combination of early ablation and compression therapy accelerates healing of chronic venous ulcers (median healing time: 56 vs. 82 days). Modern surgical interventions are proven effective and safe in the management of CVI, with thermal ablation as the gold standard and iliac vein stenting as the superior option for deep vein obstruction. This evidence-based approach provides important guidance for personalizing CVI therapy in the future. Further research is needed to evaluate long-term sustainability and to optimize evidence-based clinical guidelines.
Penerapan 5 Pilar Diabetes Mellitus Dan Pemeriksaan Kadar Gula Darah Di Posyandu Lansia Desa Banaran Grogol Sukoharjo
Authors: Witriyani
Published: December 2024

Menua merupakan suatu kondisi yang terjadi dalam kehidupan manusia. Pertambahan usia secara fisiologis menyebabkan penurunan fungsi berbagai organ tubuh sehingga mudah mengalami penyakit tidak menular baik akut maupun kronis, selain itu masalah penyakit degeneratif dapat menurunkan imunitas. Tingginya angka kejadian penyakit Diabetes Mellitus khususnya pada lansia maka perlu dilakukan program penerapan 5 pilar DM dan pengukuran kadar gula darah pada lansia melalui sosialisasi penerapan 5 pilar DM dan pengukuran kadar gula darah sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan angka harapan hidup lansia. Target luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman lansia tentang penerapan 5 pilar DM sebagai langkah pengendalian DM serta perubahan perilaku lansia dalam pengendalian DM sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diawali dengan mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang dihadapi lansia dilanjutkan dengan pemberian sosialisasi dan demonstrasi pengukuran kadar gula darah pada lansia. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman lansia setelah dilakukan kegiatan sosialisasi penerapan 5 pilar DM. Hasil edukasi menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan bagi lansia dimana lansia mampu memahami materi yang disampaikan berdasarkan post test dan tanya jawab yang dilakukan di akhir kegiatan.
Pendampingan Dan Edukasi Pencegahan Postpartum Blues Pada Ibu Pasca Melahirkan Di Batam
Authors: Ika Novita Sari  , Andita Nugrahani
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah postpartum blues pada ibu pasca melahirkan di Kota Batam. Data menunjukkan tingkat postpartum blues yang tinggi (50-75%) di Batam, melebihi rata-rata nasional (30-50%), yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor pekerjaan, sosial, dan ekonomi. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesiapan ibu dalam menghadapi postpartum blues melalui edukasi satu hari yang komprehensif. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 57 peserta (95% tingkat kehadiran) yang terdiri dari ibu hamil trimester ketiga, ibu pasca melahirkan, dan kader kesehatan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang postpartum blues dari rata-rata 40,4% menjadi 77,6% setelah program. Mayoritas peserta juga berhasil menguasai keterampilan manajemen stres dengan tingkat penguasaan di atas 78%. Program mendapat tingkat kepuasan tinggi dari peserta dan menghasilkan komitmen tindak lanjut yang kuat, dengan 100% peserta bergabung dalam grup WhatsApp untuk dukungan berkelanjutan. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesiapan ibu dalam menghadapi postpartum blues, meskipun masih memerlukan program lanjutan untuk penguatan materi.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Anemia Pada Mahasiswa Putri Dengan Konsumsi Tablet Fe Menggunakan Vidio Edukasi
Authors: Ratri Tifany Hayuning
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang : Anemia pada remaja dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kinerja dan persepsi kognitif mereka. Remaja putri juga rentan menderita anemia karena setia bulan kehilangan banyak darah saat menstruasi. Mengkonsumsi TTD dapat digunakan untuk pencegahan anemia. Namun kesadaran mereka mengkonsumsi TTD dirasa masih sangat kurang, sehingga membutuhkan penyuluhan kesehatan terkait anemia dan konsumsi TTD. Metode: pengabdian ini menggunakan video edukasi audiovisual yang dilakukan di Perpustakaan STIKES diikuti mahasiswa putri berjumlah 26 mahasiswa. Evaluasi pengetahuan dilakukan dengan pemberian kuesioner Pretes dan Posttest. Hasil : hasil pretest Pengetahuan Anemia dan Tambah Fe pada mahasiswa putri yaitu sedang sebanyak 16 Mahasiswa (61,5%) dan hasil prosttest Pengetahuan Anemia dan Tambah Fe pada mahasiswa putri didapatkan hasil Pengetahuan Mahasiswa putri tentang anemia dan tambah fe yaitu Tinggi sebanyak 24 Mahasiswa (92,3%). Kesimpulan : Vidio edukasi tersebut sangat efektif digunakan sebagai media generasi Z dibandingkan menggunakan kertas leaflet untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa.
Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Luka Diabetes Melalui Senam Kaki DM
Authors: Sugiyarto
Published: December 2024

Diabetes adalah penyakit metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah. Ulkus kaki diabetes merupakan komplikasi akibat gejala neuropati yang menyebabkan hilang atau berkurangnya rasa nyeri di kaki. Senam  kaki  adalah  kegiatan  atau latihan  yang  dilakukan  oleh  pasien  diabetes melitus  untuk  mencegah  terjadinya  luka  dan membantu melancarkan peredaran darah bagian kaki.  Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan penyuluhan terkait upaya pencegahan luka diabetes melalui senam kaki diabetes. Kegiatan pengabmas yang dilakukan dengan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah, menggunakan media leaflet dan demonstrasi.. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang tindakan senam kaki DM. Sedangkan hasil dari kegiatan adalah kader kesehatan akan meneruskan informasi yang diperoleh, serta menyampaikannya kepada masyarakat pada kegiatan perkumpulan masyarakat seperti kumpulan warga dan posyandu Lansia
Pemeriksaan Dan Pendidikan Kesehatan Hipertensi
Authors: IRAWAN ERNA , Alfatih Hudzaifah , Ningrum Tita , Damayanti Asma
Published: December 2024

Salah satu kewajiban Perguruan tinggi adalah Pengabdian Masyarakat (PengMas), maka Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas ARS mengadakan PengMas di Puskesmas Babakan Sari yang bertujuan membantu meningkatkan derajat kesehatan penderita Hipertensi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah konsultasi Hipertensi. PengMas dilakukan pada tanggal 6-8 Juli 2020 dengan sistem 2 hari daring dan 1 hari luring. Pasien yang menjadi subjek pengmas adalah pasien Hipertensi yang datang berobat kepuskesmas. Pada saat pelaksanaan pasien awalnya diperiksa oleh dokter dan didiagnosa Hipertensi, bila membutuhkan konsultasi maka diberikan rujukan internal ke ruang nursing center (NC). Di ruang NC dilaksanakan konsulasi, diawali dengan pengetahuan dan gejala yang dirasakan oleh pasien kemudian dilakukan konsultasi. Jumlah pasien yang masuk selama tiga hari adalah 20 orang pasien. Sebagian besar pasien mengatakan sangat terbantu dengan kegiatan konsultasi di NC. Setelah dilakukan PengMas, data kesehatan diserahkan kepada pihak Puskesmas Babakan Sari untuk dilakukan tindak lanjut dalam rangka meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat.
Perawatan Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah
Authors: IRAWAN ERNA , Maidartati Maidartati , Tania Mery , Iklima Nurul , Saputra Anggi , Khasanah Umi
Published: December 2024

Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) diartikan sebagai bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan kurang dari 2.500 gr. Berdasarkan studi epidemiologi, BBLR mempunyai resiko kematian 35 kali lebih besar dibandingkan bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan normal. pada tahun 2018, prevalensi BBLR masih cukup tinggi. Prevalensi berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) diperkirakan 21% dari seluruh kelahiran di dunia dengan batasan 4,5% - 40% dan lebih sering terjadi di negara-negara berkembang, di Asia angka kejadian BBLR yaitu 42,7% Metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah dengan cara memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada orang tua yang datang ke poliklinik anak. Selain itu peserta penyuluhan diberikan leaflet yang berisi materi tentang BBLR sehingga materi tentang BBLR dapat dibaca kembali ketika sudah pulang.