bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Global models for short-term earthquake forecasting and predictive skill assessment
Authors: Nandan Shyam , Kamer Yavor , Ouillon Guy , Hiemer Stefan , Sornette Didier
Published: December 2020

We present rigorous tests of global short-term earthquake forecasts using Epidemic Type Aftershock Sequence models with two different time kernels (one with exponentially tapered Omori kernel (ETOK) and another with linear magnitude dependent Omori kernel (MDOK)). The tests are conducted with three different magnitude cutoffs for the auxiliary catalog (M3, M4 or M5) and two different magnitude cutoffs for the primary catalog (M5 or M6), in 30 day long pseudo prospective experiments designed to forecast worldwide M ≥ 5 and M ≥ 6 earthquakes during the period from January 1981 to October 2019. MDOK ETAS models perform significantly better relative to ETOK ETAS models. The superiority of MDOK ETAS models adds further support to the multifractal stress activation model proposed by Ouillon and Sornette (2005). We find a significant improvement of forecasting skills by lowering the auxiliary catalog magnitude cutoff from 5 to 4. We unearth evidence for a self-similarity of the triggering process as models trained on lower magnitude events have the same forecasting skills as models trained on higher magnitude earthquakes. Expressing our forecasts in terms of the full distribution of earthquake rates at different spatial resolutions, we present tests for the consistency of our model, which is often found satisfactory but also points to a number of potential improvements, such as incorporating anisotropic spatial kernels, and accounting for spatial and depth dependant variations of the ETAS parameters. The model has been implemented as a reference model on the global earthquake prediction platform RichterX, facilitating predictive skill assessment and allowing anyone to review its prospective performance.
Future changes in Northern Hemisphere summer weather persistence linked to projected Arctic warming.
Authors: Kornhuber Kai , Tamarin-Brodsky Talia
Published: December 2020

Understanding the response of the large-scale atmospheric circulation to climatic change remains a key challenge. Specifically, changes in the equator-to-pole temperature difference have been suggested to affect the mid-latitudes, potentially leading to more persistent extreme weather, but a scientific consensus has not been established so far. Here we quantify summer weather persistence by applying a tracking algorithm to lower tropospheric vorticity and temperature fields to analyze changes in their propagation speeds. We find significant links between slower propagating weather systems and a weaker equator-to-pole temperature difference in observations and models. By end of the century, the propagation of temperature anomalies over mid-latitude land is projected to decrease by -3%, regionally strongest in southern North America (-45%) under a high emission scenario (CMIP5 RCP8.5). Even higher decreases are found (-10%, -58%) in models which project a decreasing equator-to-pole temperature difference. Our findings provide evidence that hot summer weather might become longer-lasting, bearing the risk of more persistent heat extremes.
Nowhere to go: Parents' descriptions of children's physical activity during a global pandemic
Authors: Perez Deanna , Thalken Janelle , Ughelu Emmanuel N. , Knight Camilla J. , Massey William V
Published: December 2020

Background: Schools and outdoor public spaces play a substantial role in children’s physical activity. Yet, the COVID-19 shelter-in-place mandates bound many children to their available home spaces for learning, movement, and development. The exact effect this mandate had on children’s physical activity may vary among families. Objective: To understand, from the perspective of parents, how the COVID-19 shelter-in-place mandates affected children’s physical activity, while also considering families’ socioeconomic statusDesign: Open-ended surveySetting: Online Method: Data were collected from 335 parents living in the United States of America. Parents answered an open-ended prompt to describe their children's physical activity during COVID-19 shelter-in-place mandates. Following data collection, inductive and deductive content analysis examined patterns in the data. Results: Analyses indicated that shelter-in-place mandates restricted children’s opportunities for physical activity. However, if families had access to outdoor spaces or equipment, they could encourage and support more physical activity opportunities than those without. Families in the lower-income bracket had less access to outdoor space and subsequently those children had fewer opportunities to be physically active. Parents supported their children’s physical activity through their involvement and encouragement.Conclusion: These findings underscore the importance of access to outdoor spaces and equipment for increasing children’s physical activity. Findings can be used by educators and policy makers to equitably support families of lower socioeconomic status who reported less access to outdoor spaces.
Lanskap Keagamaan Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Wiwit
Published: December 2020

Buku antologi ini hadir untuk memberikan angin baru atas kering dan kakunya penulisan gagasan. Gaya penulisan yang diusung lebih pada esai bebas yang tidak terikat pada tuntutan dan kaidah akademis. Walaupun lepas dari jerat akademis, namun nilai keilmuan tetap dipertahankan. Hal ini karena, seperti ide awal bahwa perlu ada suatu bentuk tulisan yang mengusung ide segar dengan gaya penulisan yang membumi. Buku ini adalah kumpulan dari berbagai artikel yang meliputi tema radikalisme, terorisme dan perdamaian. Beberapa artikel sudah pernah diterbitkan sebelumnya pada website jalandamai.org milik BNPT. Serperti artikel dengan judul “Gagalnya Kontekstualisasi Jiwa Kepahlawanan oleh Generasi Muda”, “Ketika Teroris Menjadi Pahlawan”, Berita Hoax dan Kemunculan Unsecured Society”, “Bebaskan Generasi Muda dari Belenggu Hoax”, dan “Berita Palsu, Senjata Berbahaya Abad Ini”. Selebihnya adalah artikel-artikel yang belum pernah diterbitkan sebelumnya. Buku ini disusun untuk memberikan pandangan atas perlunya melakukan refleksi dan memikirkan kembali apa yang telah diyakini sebagai sesuatu yang benar. Refleksi dan mempertanyakan kembali adalah ruh dari sikap kritis, dan ini adalah sikap yang akan menuntun kita keluar dari rimba disrupsi dan banjir informasi. Jika hanya membaca namun tak diiringi dengan sikap kritis, maka tak akan ada kebaikan yang dihasilkan. Terutama di era internet seperti saat ini, sharing tanpa saring tak hanya berakibat pada munculnya rangkaian disinformasi-missinformasi-malinformasi, tetapi juga online abuse; dan kita sedang menyaksikan ini terjadi saat ini. Belantara data tanpa pemikiran kritis adalah tanda tanpa makna. Jika hasil dari kemajuan teknologi adalah penerimaan dan kehampaan, maka pekik sapere aude dari era aufklarung perlu dipanggil kembali.
Skrzynie i kukła psa w Gepardzie Giuseppe Tomasiego di Lampedusy. O życiu pośród resztek słów i rzeczy
Authors: Gielata Ireneusz
Published: December 2020

Artykuł stawia pytanie o znaczenie finałowej sceny Geparda Giuseppe Tomasiego di Lampedusy (grzebania przez Concettę szczątków psiej kukły) i w całości przedstawia analizę motywu skrzyń posagowych. Tropiąc Freudowskie anachronizmy w narracji powieści, autor dowodzi, że nieotwarte nigdy skrzynie są dla Concetty znakiem „zmumifikowanej” pamięci o erotycznym niespełnieniu. Zbutwiała w zamkniętych skrzyniach wyprawa posagowa stanowi zatem obraz „resztek wspomnieniowych” (Freud), które przez lata raniły niezamężną kobietę, zamieniając całe jej życie w „piekło wspomnień”.
Dziecięce doświadczenie wojny. O powieściach Dzieci wśród nocy Ireny Krzywickiej i Od Karpat nad Bałtyk Anieli Gruszeckiej
Authors: Gołaszewska Dominika Olga
Published: December 2020

W artykule podjęta została próba analizy i porównania obu ujęć dziecięcych przeżyć, kreacji bohaterów i wydarzeń zawartych w: Od Karpat nad Bałtyk Anieli Gruszeckiej z roku 1946 oraz Dzieci wśród nocy Ireny Krzywickiej z roku 1948. Obie wybrane powieści realizują ten sam temat – opisują doświadczenie wojny z punktu widzenia dziecka, a ich istotnym elementem jest wykreowany obraz dzieci żydowskich i niemieckich, skonstruowany na zasadzie kontrastu. Aniela Gruszecka i Irena Krzywicka w swych utworach wiernie oddały obraz zagłady dziecięcego świata, a same powieści warte są przypomnienia.
Les Régions ont elles les moyens de leur action économique ?
Authors: Simon Claire
Published: December 2020

Alors que les textes législatifs des vingt dernières années et en tout dernier lieu la loi NOTRe du 7 août 2015 ont consacré la primauté, voire dans certains domaines, l’exclusivité des politiques régionales d’intervention économique, ces actions se situent dans des cadres financiers étroits qui limitent à leur efficience, situation aggravée par la disparition de la CVAE régionale. Ces freins nuisent à la nécessaire mise en place d’une évaluation des politiques publiques en matière d’action économique régionale.
Le suivi des recommandations des chambres régionales des comptes sur la gestion des collectivités locales
Authors: Hernu Paul
Published: December 2020

La loi NOTRe du 7 août 2015 a organisé un suivi des recommandations des chambres régionales et territoriales des comptes sur la gestion des collectivités territoriales : rapport de l’exécutif de la collectivité et synthèse des rapports par la Chambre. La synthèse établie par la Cour des comptes présente un bilan assez satisfaisant qui pourrait être amélioré par une sanction effective de ces obligations et par une plus grande publicité donnée aux rapports des Chambres.
Les emprunts structurés des collectivités territoriales : renégocier ou attendre ?
Authors: Gaubert Adrien
Published: December 2020

L’examen des décisions prises par les collectivités territoriales pour sortir des emprunts structurés à travers les rapports des chambres régionales et territoriales des comptes fait apparaître des incitations à renégocier, pas toujours justifiées, et un défaut de transparence des coûts de sortie.
La transparence de la gestion publique : de la recherche d’un plus grand approfondissement à un risque d’opacité
Authors: Spindler Jacques
Published: December 2020

L’exigence de transparence de l’action publique a été renforcée par les progrès du New Public Management sous réserve de certaines limites. L’externalisation et la tendance excessive à la quantification préconisées par le management sont aussi des facteurs d’opacité. Cependant, le citoyen, éclairé par les experts, devrait être mieux informé et formé.
Vers une « nouvelle forme » de consentement à l’impôt pour pérenniser la démocratie
Authors: Dominici Laurine
Published: December 2020

Le consentement en matière fiscale est l’un des fondements de notre démocratie. Toutefois, ce principe a, de plus en plus, une portée davantage théorique que pratique. Le sentiment d’injustice fiscale, ressenti par de nombreux citoyens-contribuables, se manifeste par la perte de sens du « devoir fiscal ». Il devient primordial pour notre démocratie, ainsi que pour la stabilité et le fonctionnement de l’État français, de repenser à une « nouvelle forme » de consentement à l’impôt que suggère d’ailleurs l’article 14 de la Déclaration des droits de l’homme et du citoyen.
La citoyenneté financière dans la philosophie politique de Habermas
Authors: Germain Jérôme
Published: December 2020

Prise en tenaille entre une économie de plus en plus prégnante dans la vie quotidienne et une administration de plus en plus paternaliste et intrusive, la participation politique décline immanquablement. Afin de renouer avec le projet émancipateur des Lumières, une nouvelle conception de la citoyenneté, y compris financière, doit être formulée à partir de la découverte de la raison communicationnelle. Il en résulte une approche procédurale et délibérative de la démocratie reposant sur un espace public régénéré et une participation citoyenne dynamisée. À l‘heure de la mondialisation, une citoyenneté financière au plan européen est par ailleurs indispensable à la maîtrise démocratique de nos destins collectifs et de nos libertés individuelles.
Le bras de fer entre le juge constitutionnel allemand et la banque centrale européenne
Authors: Barilari André
Published: December 2020

La Cour constitutionnelle allemande, dans son arrêt du 5 mai 2020, a contesté la régularité de la politique d’achats de titres de la BCE. Un compromis a été trouvé par le Gouvernement et le Parlement allemands. Dans un contexte de faible productivité et d’inflation très modérée, il serait dans l’intérêt de tous les États-membres, y compris l’Allemagne, que les taux bas entetenus par la BCE, permettent la poursuite des politiques budgétaires expansionnistes.
Les finances publiques au service de la lute contre la Covid-19 en Afrique de l’ouest
Authors: Toni Errol , Adahi Tiémelé André Claver
Published: December 2020

L’Afrique de l’Ouest, comme bien d’autres sous-régions du monde, fait face à une crise sanitaire historique depuis le début de l’année 2020. Du point de vue des finances publiques, cette crise a eu une double incidence : la baisse des recettes budgétaires, notamment celles fiscales, et l’explosion des dépenses à caractères sanitaire et social. Dès lors, la mobilisation de ressources additionnelles est devenue un impératif. Jusqu’ici, elle a été essentiellement réalisée par le biais du recours à l’endettement et la sollicitation de la générosité du public.
The History of the Russian Federation’s Participation in Local Hybrid Conflicts in 1999–2008
Authors: Churakov D.O.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the history of the Russian Federation’s participation in local hybrid conflicts that continued or emerged in the early XXI century. It is revealed that modern local conflicts may have both limited and global significance. Local conflicts of the second type are caused by the confrontation of civilization centers of power. Despite their seemingly local character, they reflect the struggle for redistribution of spheres of influence between centers of power in the era of globalization. The article also notes important changes in the modern strategic art of warfare. At the turn of the XX–XXI centuries local wars acquire the so-called hybrid character. Hybrid wars of our time are conducted using a variety of methods and means such as “soft power”, information impact terrorism. In this case, the armed component of warfare is preserved either as the use of force or as a threat of its use. The author concludes that in the XXI century, the nature of the Russian Federation’s participation in local conflicts has changed: from passive, purely defensive tactics, the Russian leadership has moved to more flexible and active tactics.
Compound Names as “Markers of Situation”: Replenishment of the Fund of Set Word Combinations of the Russian Language During a Period of Forced Self­Isolation
Authors: Chepkova T.P. , Pozdnyakova A.A
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the problems associated with the formation of new categories of Russian language — compound names, motivated by anti-COVID-19 measures. Based on the analysis of extensive factual material (texts of bylaws, media articles, messages from Internet forums), the authors make an attempt to create an up-to-date functional-thematic classification of compound names of the period of forced self-isolation to identify specific implementations of the semantics of set combinations, and to define the function of compound names as “markers of situation”. It is concluded that the observation of the formation and functioning of the compound names of the period of struggle with COVID-19 gives the linguist an exceptional opportunity to “in motio” consider each element of the mechanism of phraseologization of the meaning, to accurately identify the stages of “rebirth” of the features of phrasal components in combinations.
Antonymy as a Reflection of Herman Melville’s Bipolar World in the Novel “Moby Dick” Translated by I. Bernstein
Authors: Demidova E.B. , Sharlikova L.G.
Published: December 2020

Herman Melville’s novel Moby Dick addresses the eternal problem of life and death, the human personality and its place in the universe. It is an exceptional piece of work about the tragic tension of the worldview, the sharpness of the material presented in it, and the most important role in this is played by antonymous linguistic means. The authors of the article present a comparative analysis of the linguistic means of the original text of the parable novel and its Russian translation with respect to the use of antonyms. The material of the article makes it possible to realize the role of the translator I. Bernstein in transposition of verbalizers of art values of the American literature on Russian soil, reveals its creative individuality and professionalism. Understanding the functional and stylistic importance of the antonymous component of the novel, in his translation I. Bernstein retains the most important in terms of content and style of this work a pair of lexical antonyms of the contradicting type: “Light — Darkness”, “Black — White”, “Tall — Short”, “God — Devil”, “Life — Death”. Contextual antonyms, word-forming antonymous pairs, metaphors based on antonyms available in the original text also have equivalents in the Russian version. Comparative analysis of the original text and the Russian version clearly shows that I. Bernstein’s translation is equivalent and adequate. The stylistic peculiarities of G. Melville’s novel “Moby Dick”, connected with the use of antonymic possibilities and conditioned by contradictory philosophical problems solved in the work, are preserved in the Russian version of the novel.
Estimation of the thickness of the fertile layer of technologically disturbed soils using the NDVI vegetation index
Authors: Chashchin Aleksey N. , Gilev Vitaliy Yu.
Published: December 2020

The article highlights the possibilities of using the vegetation index NDVI to assess the spatial heterogeneity of the thickness of the fertile layer of technologically disturbed soils. The role of the remotely determined NDVI indicator is known as an indicator of soil fertility, however, no similar studies have been conducted on the territory of Perm region on technologically disturbed soils. The aim of the study was to assess the spatial heterogeneity of the thickness of technologically disturbed soils of Perm region using the NDVI spectral index. The object of research is the soil cover of technologically disturbed land plots in the village of Kukushtan, Perm region. Initially, the soil cover of the land was represented by light gray forest soil. Then, from 2011 to 2018, a construction site was located on the plots for the reconstruction of E-242 Perm–Yekaterinburg highway. The period of industrial soil removal was established according to remote sensing data – Landsat 5 and Sentinel 2. Measurements of the thickness of the fertile layer were carried out in digging at each site. A comparison of ground based measurements with remote sensing data indicates a close relationship between the fertile soil layer and the NDVI vegetation index. A reliable correlation of these indicators is the strongest at the initial stages of the formation of the vegetation cover of technologically disturbed soils. The thickness of the fertile soil layer positively affects the magnitude and dynamics of NDVI. Based on the established relationship between ground-based measurements and NDVI, a soil contour is identified that needs to be added to fertile soil.
SANITARY PAD USAGE AND ANALYSIS OF BOTTLENECKS AND BARRIERS IN ITS ADOPTION AMONG WOMEN RESIDING IN THE FIELD PRACTICE AREA OF MADHUBANI MEDICAL COLLEGE
Authors: Hussain Sazid , Anand Nipendra , Kumar Nishant , Perween Ghazala , Kumar M Anil
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Good mensural hygiene is essential for improve reproductive health of women. Usage of sanitary pad is critical step towards this goal.

Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of sanitary pad usage and ascertain various perceived barrier which prevents it usage.

Methodology: We carried out a descriptive cross-sectional study using a mixed methodology among women in reproductive age residing in the field practice area of Madhubani medical college

Results: The mean age of women (Table I) under study was 26 + 9.8years. The mean age of onset of menarche was 11+ 2.9 years. We found that 68% of the women residing in field practice area of Madhubani medical college don’t use sanitary pad. On Bottle neck analysis we found that one of the major hinderance to non-usage of sanitary pad was lack of supply to good quality low cost sanitary pad.

Conclusion: The prevalence of sanitary pad usage among women residing field practice area of Madhubani medical college was 32%. Majority of women were of opinion that non availability of low-cost good quality sanitary pad was the major bottle neck which prevented usage among them.
A most convenient and patient compliance dosage form- Tablet
Authors: Rajiv Kumar  , Batth Kiranjeet Kaur , Kaur Jaspreet , Jaspreet Kaur  , Parminder Nain  , Dhawan R.K.
Published: December 2020

Tablet is defined as solid pharmaceutical dosage form containing drug substance generally with suitable diluents and prepared by either compression   which is given as a single unit and are known as solid unit dosage form. Tablets remain popular as a dosage form because of the advantages afforded, both to the manufacturer (e.g. simplicity and economy of the preparation, stability, and convenience in packing, shipping and dispensing) and the patient.  The excipients include diluents, Binders and adhesives, disintegrates, etc. Tablets vary in shape and differ greatly in size and weight depending on the amount of the medicinal substance. The ingredients must be granulated prior to compression to assure an even distribution of the active compound in the final tablet. There are two basic techniques which can be used to granulate powders for compressions into a tablet are wet granulation and dry granulation. In this review article tablet manufacturing and evaluation have been discussed.

Keywords- Tablet, Granulation, Picking and sticking, Dissolution test, weight variation
Összezárunk, tehát vagyunk : A feltételes társadalmi kizárás és beengedés rendi szerveződései a kapitalista osztálytársadalmakban és az informalitás
Authors: Éber Márk Áron
Published: December 2020

A hozzászólás a kapitalista osztálytársadalmakban is jelen lévő rendi szerveződések társadalmi zármechanizmusának felidézésével kíván hozzájárulni az informalitás vizsgálatához és kritikájához. Max Weber, Frank Parkin és Böröcz József elemzései nyomán amellett érvel, hogy az informalitás szociológiáját érdemes lenne kiegészíteni a feltételes társadalmi zármechanizmusok vizsgálatával. Fő érve, hogy nem az informalitás okozza a kiválóságalapú szelekciós struktúrák torzulását, hanem az illegitim, illetve illegális előnyszerzés, illetve kizárás. A probléma forrása nem az informalitás, hanem annak illegális, illetve illegitim felhasználása. Sem az érdemelvű, sem a bizonyítványközpontú szelekció nem vezetne a probléma megnyugtató megoldásához, önmagukban ezek ugyanis a társadalmi egyenlőtlenségek és az osztályszerkezet újratermelését erősítik. A hozzászólás az informális tőke helyett az informális társashálózati erőforrások fogalmát javasolja a további vizsgálatok számára.
Perlindungan Korban Tindak Pidana dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Indonesia
Authors: Sujarwo Herman
Published: December 2020

Korban ialah orang-orang yang menderita jasmani maupun rohani sebagai akibat tindakan orang lain yang memenuhi kepentingan sendiri atau orang lain dan bertentangan dengan kepentingan serta hak asasi yang menderita. Korban sebagai pihak yang menderitaa kibat suatu tindak pidana, perlu mendapat perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-haknya. Hukum positif Indonesia (KUHP dan KUHAP) pada awalnya hanya memberikan hak ganti rugi terhadap korban. Hak-hak korban kemudian berkembang menjadi lebih luas dalam Undang-Undang. Ada beberapa macam perlindungan dalam perundang-undangan yang ada di Indonesia seperti kompensasi, restitusi, rehabilitasi dan juga pemberian bantuan. Tanggung jawab perlindungan bukan hanya pada Negara untuk melindungi korban tindak pidana namun juga ada peran dari pelaku dan juga mesyarakat. Keterlibatan berbagai pihak tersebut diharapkan akan membatu meringankan beban derita korban yang selama ini belum begitu diperhatikan. Sehingga kedudukan korban tindak pidana dalam peradilan pidana sebagai pihak pencari keadilan selama ini masih terabaikan. Pelaku kejahatan lebih mendapat perhatian seperti rehabilitasi, readaptasi sosial, pemasyarakatan. Hal ini merupakan suatu bentuk ketidakadilan bagi korban, karena sebagai pihak yang dirugikan hanya difungsikan sebagai sarana pembuktian, dan tidak jarang pula hak asasi korban terabaikan. padahal masalah keadilandan penghormatan Hak Asasi Manusia tidak hanya berlaku terhadap pelaku kejahatan saja, tetapi juga korban kejahatan. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada minimnya pengaturan.
Hak Keperdataan Anak-Istri yang Tidak Diberikan Pasca Perceraian di Desa Kundisari Kedu Temanggung
Authors: Hidayat Alfin , Baehaqi Muh.
Published: December 2020

Konteks sistem hukum perkawinan, perlindungan hukum oleh negara (Pemerintah) terhadap pihak-pihak yang terkait dalam perkawinan, terutama terhadap wanita sebagai istri, hanya dapat dilakukan jika perkawinan dilakukan secara sadar sesuai dengan UU No. 1 Tahun 1974. Dari perkawinan ini memunculkan hak keperdataan ketika terjadi perceraian. Hak keperdataan merupakan bagian dari hak asasi manusia, sebagaimana secara normatif. Realita di masyarakat masih banyak anak yang terlantar diakibatkan hak keperdataannya tidak dipenuhi oleh ayahnya setelah bercerai dengan ibunya. Dalam fiqh, memenuhi hak keperdataan anak disebut ḣaḍânah, yaitu penguasaan, pemeliharaan, perawatan dan pendidikan anak dibawah umur yang dapat dilakukan oleh bapak atau ibu. Begitu juga seorang istri terabaikan hak keperdataannya setelah berpisah. Padahal Undang-Undang sudah mengaturnya. Seperti halnya Di Desa Kundisari Kecamatan Kedu Kabupaten Temanggung, sering kali seorang ayah lepas tanggung jawab setelah bercerai dengan istrinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab tidak diberikanya hak keperdataan bagi anak dan istri pasca perceraian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan tiga pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan yuridis normatif, hukum Islam dan pendekatan sosiologi. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa belum terpenuhinya hak keperdataan baik ditinjau dari yuridis normatif, hukum Islam, dan sosiologi. Alasan dominan tidak diberikanya hak keperdataan tersebuat adalah cerai gugat dan kurangnya pengetahuan hukum. Sedangkan pelaksanaanya juga belum sesuai dengan hukum Islam, hukum positif dan sudut pandang sosial.
Entre la pensée et le réalisé: une étude de cas à l’Université fédérale d’Amazonas
Authors: Pereira Ilton da Silva
Published: December 2020

Le texte s’inscrit dans le cadre de la recherche doctorale menée par l’Universidad Americana de Asunción/Paraguay qui a discuté de l’administration des matériaux: une nouvelle logistique pour une méthodologie des inventaires et de traiter dans le département des matériaux de l’Université fédérale d’Amazonas – UFAM. Son problème est le suivante: les principaux défis rencontrés par la Coordination de l’entrepôt central de l’Université fédérale d’Amazonas; et comme objectif de faire une comparaison entre les entrepôts de l’UFMG / UEMG / UFAM. En ce qui concerne l’approche, il traite d’une recherche bibliographique et sur le terrain. On conclut que dans l’entrepôt, l’emplacement des matériaux devient de plus en plus complexe lorsque les volumes sont importants et que leur tendance est à croître encore plus.
Between the thought and the realized: A case study at the Federal University of Amazonas
Authors: Pereira Ilton da Silva
Published: December 2020

The text is part of the Doctoral research carried out by the Universidad Americana de Asunción/Paraguay that discussed the administration of materials: a new logistics for a methodology of inventories and addressing in the Department of Material of the Federal University of Amazonas – UFAM. Its problem is: the main challenges encountered by the Coordination of Central Warehouse of the Federal University of Amazonas; and as objective to make a comparison between the warehouses of UFMG / UEMG / UFAM. Regarding the approach, it deals with a bibliographic and field research. It is concluded that in the warehouse the location of materials is becoming increasingly complex when the volumes are large and their tendency is to grow even more.
Infraestructura en Peligro. El Cabildo de Lima y “El Niño” Oscilación del Sur 1700–1720.
Authors: Carcelen Reluz Carlos Guillermo , Medina Victor Andrés Medina Andrés , Ramos Daniel Morán
Published: December 2020

El Perú es un país que constantemente debe hacer frente al paso de diversos y recurrentes fenómenos naturales. Uno de aquellos fenómenos es El Niño Oscilación del Sur (ENOS), de alcance global y que tiene un fuerte impacto sobre el espacio andino. En ese sentido, esta investigación busca entender ¿cómo es que la ciudad de Lima, a través del cabildo, mantuvo en pie su infraestructura durante la ocurrencia de fenómenos de El Niño entre los años de 1700 a 1720? Con este propósito, se utiliza el concepto de resiliencia urbana para analizar las acciones que los habitantes de la ciudad de Lima realizaron ante el peligro de la destrucción de importante infraestructura hidráulica como los tajamares, acequias, piletas y el puente de piedra durante la ocurrencia de El Niño Oscilación del Sur entre los años de 1700 a 1720.
Sakura, la Flor Japonesa en la Comunicación del Cambio Climático: Estudio Exploratorio sobre una Serie Periodística del Diario Mainichi Shimbun (2016-2020)
Authors: Gavirati Pablo Marcelo
Published: December 2020

Entender la problemática del cambio climático como elemento central de una crisis civilizatoria de la modernidad occidental exige un mayor conocimiento de la diversidad de culturas-naturalezas. Este artículo aborda la historia ambiental de Japón desde un enfoque comunicacional a partir del caso de estudio de las representaciones de la flor de cerezo (sakura). Considerada un símbolo de Japón, la sakura está asociada con la primavera en la “cultura de las cuatro estaciones”. En la contemporaneidad, el anuncio de su floración es motivo de coberturas mediáticas anuales debido a la costumbre extendida del Hanami (reunión de observación de la flor). Este estudio exploratorio aborda la serie periodística sobre los impactos del cambio climático en los patrones de floración de la sakura del diario Mainichi Shimbun (2016-2020). Constatamos que el porcentaje de publicaciones coincide con la estacionalidad de marzo y abril. La serie periodística se inaugura en la Sección Ciencia por la difusión de investigaciones en ciencias forestales. Luego se transpone como nuevo criterio de noticiabilidad a otras secciones generalistas, como la Local. Así, la noticia de la alteración en los tiempos de la floración de la sakura puede manifestar un indicio concreto del cambio climático en la vida cotidiana de la sociedad japonesa.
La Habitualidad y Cercanía de la Meteorología Extrema: Tratamiento Periodístico de Huracanes en el Mar Caribe y en el Golfo de México.
Authors: Lozano Ascencio Carlos Horacio , Cristobal Esther Puertas
Published: December 2020

Los relatos en la prensa española sobre los huracanes más devastadores de la temporada 2017 en el mar Caribe y en el Golfo de México sirven para plantear la habitualidad y cercanía de los fenómenos meteorológicos extremos, a pesar de que dichos acontecimientos se hayan llevado a cabo hace varios años y a mucha distancia del país donde se publican esas informaciones. Tanto la globalización como el creciente interés del público por informarse sobre las catástrofes favorecen que no se perciba con claridad entre la cercanía y la distancia, temporal y/o espacial. Este artículo sostiene que los tratamientos periodísticos de catástrofes lejanas construyen los relatos con el objeto de buscar la implicación del lector antes que ofrecer datos neutrales.
事业单位财务会计内部控制措施探究
Authors: 宋 传玲
Published: December 2020

在多方面利好因素的影响下，使得我国社会综合国力得到了显著的提升，从而带动了社会经济水平的发展，在这个过程中，事业单位起到了十分重要的影响作用。事业单位要想保证自身良好发展，那么最为重要的就是需要加大力度全面落实财务会计内部控制工作，提升各项信息的准确性，保证事业单位内部资产能够处在稳定安全的环境下。但是因为部分管理工作人员对会计管理工作的重要性缺少正确的认识，从而造成了财务会计工作整体水平阿囧差，甚至部分重要财务信息出现了遗漏或者是丢失的情况，最终造成管理工作人员无法准确全面的对事业单位运营实际情况加以全面了解的不良后果发生。针对这个问题，切实的针对事业单位内部财务会计控制工作进行优化和创新是具有巨大的现实意义的。
探究宣传工作在煤矿企业思想政治工作中的重要作用
Authors: 吴 凤勇
Published: December 2020

近年来，在中国经济的推动下，煤炭市场呈现出蓬勃向上的发展态势，煤矿企业规模逐年扩张，成为了国民经济的主导力量，在这样的形势下，思政工作在煤矿企业中的地位就被显现出来，是煤矿企业得以稳定、长足发展的坚强后盾。基于此，文章将重点研究宣传工作在思政工作中的特殊地位和重要作用，同时提出强化思政工作的有效措施，以便为今后的煤矿企业思政工作推广提供有效参考，确保工作高效展开。
The impact of early discontinuation/dose modification of venetoclax on outcomes in patients with relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia: post-hoc analyses from the phase III MURANO study
Authors: Mato Anthony R. , Sharman Jeff P. , Biondo Juliana M.L. , Wu Mei , Mun Yong , Kim Su Y. , Humphrey Kathryn , Boyer Michelle , Zhu Qian , Seymour John F.
Published: December 2020

Fixed-duration venetoclax plus rituximab (VenR) has a manageable safety profile and improves survival in patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). We present data from the phase III MURANO study on the impact of venetoclax modification or premature discontinuation on outcomes in patients with R/R CLL. Timedependent Cox proportional hazards regression models, stratified by 17p deletion and risk status, evaluated the impact of venetoclax discontinuation/ modification on investigator-assessed progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Analyses were performed retrospectively (without type-1 error control) in intention-to-treat patients from the VenR arm of MURANO. Overall, 140 of 194 (72%) patients in the VenR arm completed 2 years of therapy; 54 of 194 (28%) patients prematurely discontinued treatment. Inferior PFS was observed in patients prematurely discontinuing venetoclax for any reason (disease progression excluded; P<0.0001) and specifically in patients discontinuing due to adverse event (AE) (P<0.0001), versus those who did not discontinue early. Risk of a PFS/OS event was significantly reduced by each extra month (exposure cycle) of venetoclax therapy (P=0.0263 for PFS; P<0.0001 for OS). Treatment interruption for AE occurred in 134 of 194 (69%) patients, most commonly due to neutropenia (84 of 194; 43%), per protocol requirements. Treatment interruption had no impact on PFS or OS, regardless of duration. Dose reductions were required by 45 of 194 (23%) patients, but had no significant impact on outcomes. In MURANO, premature discontinuation was associated with suboptimal outcomes; venetoclax treatment modification was not. These data highlight the importance of effective toxicity control to realize the full benefit of venetoclax treatment (clinicaltrials gov. Identifier: NCT02005471).
Amelioration of Adverse Effect of Drought on Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Variety BRRI Dhan28 through Application of Poultry Litter Based Compost
Authors: Chowdhury AKMMB , Hossain MA , Alam J , Hasan MA , Islam MZ
Published: December 2020

An experiment was carried out at the research field of Crop Physiology and Ecology Department, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur during January 2017 to May 2017 to evaluate the effects of poultry litter based composts on morpho-physiological, yield and yield contributing characters of BRRI dhan28, a mega rice variety of Boro season in Bangladesh, under different water stress conditions. The plants were grown in pots, and the experiment was laid out in a factorial complete randomized design (CRD) with three replications. Factor A included three levels of fertilizer and compost amendments i.e. control (recommended inorganic fertilizer), compost (10 t ha-1) + inorganic fertilizer, compost (20 t ha-1) + without inorganic fertilizers, and factor B comprised of three water levels (continuous flooding, 100% field capacity and 75% field capacity). Different parameters such as plant height, tiller number, leaf number, leaf area, chlorophyll content, proline content and yield contributing characters were measured during the experiment. Most of the measured parameters were significantly influenced by irrigation levels with different fertilizer and compost amendments. The highest plant height and leaf number per hill were found in the treatment of compost (10 t ha-1) + inorganic fertilizer with 100% field capacity, though the maximum tiller number were produced by the interaction of control with flooding irrigation. The total chlorophyll was observed more in flag leaf by the interaction of control with 100% field capacity. The Proline content was observed more in flag leaf by the interaction of control with 75% field capacity. Relative water content was found more with the interaction of compost (10 t ha-1) + inorganic fertilizer with 75% field capacity. The highest effective tiller number hill-1 was found from control (19.33) at harvest. It was also observed that irrigation with 75% field capacity produced the lowest effective tiller (15.89) hill-1 at harvest. The longest panicle length (23.12 cm) was observed with the combined effect of compost (10 t ha-1) +inorganic with 75% field capacity. Thousand grain weight was found highest (18.83 g) in the interaction of compost (20 t ha-1 + without inorganic) with 75% field capacity. The interaction of compost (20 t ha-1 + without inorganic) and flooding irrigation gave the highest grain yield (33.17 g pot-1), which was statistically similar to the treatment of compost (10 t ha-1 + inorganic) with flooding irrigation. The highest harvest index was found from compost (20 t ha-1 + without inorganic) with flooding irrigation.

The Agriculturists 2020; 18(1) 42-55
Impact of Labor Migration on Rural Livelihood in Pakundia Upazila under Kishoregonj District of Bangladesh
Authors: Afrad Md Safiul Islam , Begum Anwara , Haque Md Enamul , Sarmin Noor Shaila
Published: December 2020

The focal objective guided the present study was to investigate the impact of labor migration on rural livelihood. Pakundiaupazila under Kishoregonj district was purposively selected as the locale of the study. Three villages viz. Narandi, Hossendi and Patuabhanga were randomly selected. A sample consisting of 80 respondents, having at least one migrant agricultural labor was selected following stratified proportionate random sampling technique. Quantitative data were collected by the researchers using a structured interview schedule through face to face interview method. Qualitative data were collected through group discussion and direct observation methods. Statistics like range, mean, percentile and rank order were employed throughout the study. Majority (54.5%) of the household owners fell under old age group; 53.2 percent belonged to the group of primary level of education; 56.3 percent had medium family; 78.8 percent families were nuclear; more than half (51.0%) of them belonged to medium income category; greater part (55.2%) of them had medium contact with the sources of information; 50.1 percent of the respondents had low organizational participation; and 50.0 percent of them showed high cosmopoliteness. Majority of migrant workers (46.7%) migrated in Middle East and Dhaka city (25.3). Major causes of labor migration were higher income possibilities, job security, social status, major types of migration were rural-urban, migration to other country and seasonal migration. Vital negative impacts of labor migration on agriculture were: decreased family labor; dependency on remittance; and increased vulnerability difficult situation. Vibrant positive impacts of labor migration were observed on financial capital (increased remittance flow and total household income) followed by physical (enriched household gadgets and real properties possession), human (improved skills in agricultural practices and enhanced competency in managing farm production) and social capitals (enhanced social relation and developed social network)while negative impact was observed on natural capital (decreased agricultural land status and natural vegetation). Hiring labor, change in cropping pattern and agricultural transformation were the major ways of coping up with labor shortage in agricultural production.

The Agriculturists 2020; 18(1) 66-80
Feasibility of Introducing Four Crops Based Cropping Patterns in Kushtia Area of Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman MS , Islam MT , Ali MS
Published: December 2020

The trial was conducted at Multi Location Testing (MLT) site under On-Farm Research Division, BARI, Kushtia during the last week of February, 2015 to second week of February, 2017 at farmers’ field condition to find out the productivity and profitability of three alternate cropping patterns, i.e. ACP1=Mustard (var: BARI Sarisha-15) - Mungbean (var: BARI Mung-6) - T. Aus rice (var: BRRI dhan48) - T. Aman rice (var: Binadhan-7), ACP2=Lentil (var: BARI Masur-6) - Mungbean (var: BARI Mung-6) - T. Aus rice (var: BRRI dhan48) - T. Aman rice (var:Binadhan-7), ACP3=Wheat (var: BARI Gom-28) - Mungbean (var: BARI Mung-6) - T. Aus rice (var: BRRI dhan48) - T. Aman rice (var:Binadhan-7) against the existing cropping pattern, i.e. ECP= Lentil (var: BARI Mashur-6) – Sesame (BARI Teel-3) - T. Aman (var: Binadhan-7). Findings revealed that the required mean crop durations ranged 340-356 days for one cycle in a year in four crops based cropping patterns against 293 days in existing cropping pattern. Total seed/grain yields in terms of REY of ACP1, ACP2, and ACP3 were 14.85, 16.06 and 14.92 t ha-1 year-1, respectively which were 44%, 56% and 45%, respectively higher than that of existing pattern (10.30 t ha-1 year-1). Mean production efficiency (32.53-40.43 kg ha-1day-1), land use efficiency (93.15-97.53%) and mean gross margin ( Tk. 109393 - Tk. 127834 ha-1) of all alternate cropping patterns were higher than that of existing cropping pattern (PE: 23.63 kg ha-1day-1, LUE: 80.28% and gross margin Tk. 94929 ha-1). As a result, all alternate cropping patterns were agronomically feasible and economically profitable. Among the alternate cropping patterns, ACP2=Lentil (var: BARI Masur-6) - Mungbean (var: BARI Mung-6) - T. Aus rice (var: BRRI dhan48) - T. Aman rice (var: Binadhan-7) performed the best. Therefore, farmers in Kushtia area of Bangladesh might follow the alternate cropping patterns in high and medium high land for higher crop productivity and profitability over existing cropping pattern.

The Agriculturists 2020; 18(1) 94-102
Testeistä oppimisen olohuoneeseen ja digituutorointiin
Authors: Mäkinen Maarit , Sihvonen Mika
Published: December 2020

Heikot perustaidot rajoittavat Suomessa monien aikuisten etenemismahdollisuuksia tutkintoon johtavassa koulutuksessa ja työelämässä. TAITO-ohjelman hankkeissa kehitetyt keinot aikuisten arkea haittaavien perustaitopuutteiden korjaamiseksi on tärkeää nostaa esiin aikuiskoulutuksen kehittäjien hyödynnettäviksi.
PROCESS OF PROSPEROUS RESEARCH FILES IN THE CASE DETERMINING NEW INSTITUTIONS IN CRIMINAL MEASURES CORRUPTION
Authors: Herlambang Herlambang , Royan Antory , Samhori Samhori
Published: December 2020

This thesis is the result of research on "Process Attorney Researcher Case file in Determine Suspect New on Corruption", specifically this thesis discusses the process of determining the new suspects by prosecutors investigators file corruption cases and factor inhibitors for Attorney Researcher Files Case to determine a suspect new in the case file corruption. In particular, this thesis examines several cases of corruption filed by Investigator Police Resort Arga Makmur District Attorney of Public Prosecutions to Arga Makmur. The results of the study illustrate that the Attorney Researcher in determining new suspects in the case files submitted by police investigators are using the instrument giving direct instructions by the prosecution team of researchers P 19 and the instrument exposes / his case subsequently prosecutors investigators case file gives instructions to the investigator to be fulfilled within 14 days after prosecutors clue investigators met by investigators, the case file is declared complete by prosecutors investigators (P21).
THE ARRANGEMENT OF MODERN RETAIL INDUSTRY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF POSITIVE LAW IN INDONESIA
Authors: Megayanti Sandra , Irawan Candra , Kontesa Emelia
Published: December 2020

Indonesia is a state law that all aspects of life in the areas of society, nationality and state affairs including government affairs should be based on the law in accordance with the national legal system, not least in terms of the economy. Economy is the backbone of public welfare, while the law plays an important role that determines how the prosperity achieved and felt by the people. One of the industries that participate in contributing to the growth and development of the Indonesian economy is the modern retail industry. The existence of the modern retail industry as having two sides of a coin, which on the one hand its existence becomes an important part in the economy, one of them in terms of employment. However, on the other hand, the existence of the modern retail industry raises problems, one of which is the rise of this industry makes the small and medium businesses cannot compete. Nevertheless, the existence of modern retail is currently being faced with adverse situations, where there are a lot of modern retailers who had to close their shops in a number of places, in addition, the proliferation of online businesses also adds problems in the modern retail industry. This study aimed to analyze the arrangement of modern retail industry in the perspective of Indonesian positive law. In this case, researcher used a normative legal research methods with qualitative juridical analysis. In terms of setting, the existence of the modern retail industry has not been able to provide its effectiveness in achieving fairness, certainty and expediency. Currently, the setting of modern retail industry could be seen in some rules, such as Law No. 7 of 2014 About the Trade, Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Competition, Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment, President Regulation No. 112 of 2007 on Planning and Development of Traditional Markets, Shopping Centers and Modern Stores, and Government Regulation No. 44 of 1997 concerning the Partnership. However, the implementation of these regulations have not been going well because there is no consistency in the process of administration of justice, both by governments and businessesactors.
Application of Doehlert design for optimization of the electroflotation method for the treatment of wastewater from poultry slaughtering and processing
Authors: Bastos Mariana Lopes , Silva Joel Marques da , Costa Silvânio Silvério Lopes da , Palomino-Romero Joel Alonso
Published: December 2020

In this work, an electroflotation (EF) method for the treatment of poultry slaughterhouse effluent was proposed, and its efficiency in reducing chemical oxygen demand (COD) was investigated. The following operating conditions were optimized through Doehlert design: [Al2(SO4)3], pH, treatment time, and current density. Treatment of the effluent was carried out in a reactor with TiO2–RuO2 (anode) and iron (cathode) electrodes. The optimum process conditions were obtained with a pH 9, current density of 60 A m–2, electrolysis time of 80 min, and [Al2(SO4)3] of 1.8 mg L–1. Under these operating conditions, turbidity, COD, and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) removal efficiencies of 93.1%, 80.7%, and 89.7%, respectively, were obtained. The operating cost of the process was calculated at 0.9 USD per m³. The EF method combined with chemical coagulation was shown to be a suitable process for the treatment of effluent from the slaughter and processing of poultry.