bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The cost of dialysis renal replacement therapy for end-stage renal disease patients in Ukraine
Authors: Kolesnyk M. , Liksunova L. , Selezneva T. , Maistrenko T.
Published: January 2020

Expenses for the treatment of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients with dialysis renal replacement therapy (DRRT) during the 2018 year constituted 2 billion 922 million 460 thousand UAH. Reimbursement from the state budget constituted 1 billion 44 million 800 thousand UAH. Expendable materials were the main component of DRRT. The share of the expendable materials price from total cost for hemodialysis and hemodiafiltration constituted 66%, for continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and automatic peritoneal dialysis was 86.3% and 92.2%, respectively.
The results of the investigation can be used for the development of a diversification model (state budget – local budgets – other sources) of financial expenses for the provision of dialysis treatment in ESRD patients as a part of the state program (strategy) health care finance and service delivery.
The role of hemostatic disorders in the progression of chronic kidney disease
Authors: Dudar I. , Mykhaloiko I.
Published: January 2020

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become a global public health problem because of its high prevalence and the accompanying increase in the risk of end-stage renal disease, cardiovascular disease, and premature death. At present there is a number of experimental and clinical data that show that one of the important mechanisms of the pathogenesis of CKD is a violation of the blood coagulation system (hemostasis) both locally in the kidneys and with the capture of the microcirculatory channel of other organs, therefore an important task for specialists in the  nephrology, as well as doctors of other specialties is  understanding  the functioning of the system of hemostasis in normal and in various kidney diseases and the correction of this pathology with drugs.

There are several types of haemostasis disorders that may occur in CKD: disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome (DIC), arterial and venous thrombosis and bleeding.

In this review, we tried to determine the place of the DIC in the development and progress of the CKD and to assess the prospects for further research.
Advantages of expanded hemodialysis (HDx) over standard hemodialysis
Authors: Aleksieieva N.G.
Published: January 2020

Chronic kidney disease leads to the accumulation of a wide range of uremic toxins. Negative effects of uremic toxins are most likely due to the combined effects of many uremic solutes, including small molecules, middle molecules, and soluble protein-linked substances. Large and medium-sized molecules are directly associated with chronic inflammation and adverse effects, including major cardiovascular risks and consequently poor prognosis.

  Recent advances in chemical composition and new production techniques led to improved biocompatibility and selective permeability of dialysis membranes. Specifically, the creation of a new class of membranes provided the possibility to improve the clearance of medium to high molecular weight (MW) solutes (i.e. uremic toxins in the range of 5–50 kDa).

The new HDx therapy (expanded HD) is the next evolution in hemodialysis, as it effectively targets the removal of large middle molecules. The HDx therapy is enabled by the THERANOVA dialyzer featuring an innovative membrane that combines a higher permeability than regular high-flux dialyzers with effective selectivity for large proteins.

Expanded hemodialysis is an advanced therapy targeting large and medium-sized molecules that are currently not possible to remove by modern dialysis methods including traditional hemodialysis (HD) and hemodiafiltration (HDF). HDx became possible due to THERANOVA, a new dialyzer with an innovative membrane. The THERANOVA-based HDx provides a great new opportunity for dialysis patients, providing unique high-efficiency hemodialysis with the usage of already available infrastructure and standard HD workflows.
Analisis Kemampuan Rasio Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas dalam Mengukur Financial Distress
Authors: Sopian Muhammad Iksan , Sunarya Erry , Komariah Kokom
Published: January 2020

Financial distress is a condition where the results of the company's performance are unable to meet the company's obligations. The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of Liquidity and Profitability in measuring financial distress in PT .eterindo wahanatama Tbk and PT. Waskita Karya Tbk. The analysis technique used is multiple linear analysis techniques, and for hypothesis testing is a partial statistical test (t test) and simultaneous test (f test). The results of the t test show that liquidity (CR) (X1) has an effect but not significant to financial distress, Profitability (ROA) (X2) has a significant effect on financial distress. Based on the simultaneous F test means that together Liquidity (CR) and Profitability (ROA) have no significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y). Based on the test of the coefficient of determination of 0.354 it can be interpreted that the effect of Liquidity (CR) and Profitability (ROA) on purchasing decisions is equal to 28.4%. The remaining 71.6% is influenced by other factors not explained in this study.

Keywords : Liquidity, Profitability, financial Distress.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Akademik terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Prabumulih
Authors: Susianti Susianti
Published: January 2020

Evaluation of service quality at Prabumulih College of Economics is needed to find out what is actually expected and perceived by students with what has been offered. This study aims to determine the effect of academic service quality on student satisfaction at the Prabumulih College of Economics. The method used in this study is a survey method. The data collected consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained through the interview method that is equipped with a questionnaire that has been prepared. Secondary data were obtained from related companies, as well as several library sources in the form of journals and books relating to this research. And the method used in this research is survey method. The data collected consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained through the interview method that is equipped with a questionnaire that has been prepared. In this study, what will be analyzed is the effect of service quality consisting of 1) tangible (direct evidence) including physical facilities, equipment, employees, and communication facilities; 2) reliability, which is the ability to provide the promised service immediately, accurately and satisfactorily; 3) responsiveness (responsiveness), namely the desire of staff to help customers and provide services responsively; 4) assurance, including knowledge, competence, courtesy, and trustworthiness of staff, free from danger, risk or doubt; and 5) empathy (empathy), including ease in establishing relationships, good communication, personal attention, and understanding of the individual needs of customers. The results showed that physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, concern and student satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on student satisfaction.

Keywords: Quality of Service, the Satisfaction of College Students
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Eceran (Retail Marketing Mix Application) terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Amandin Amandin
Published: January 2020

Given how important the role of service quality is for the life of an organization or company to try to increase its potential, so that the quality and quantity of these services can compete or at least be able to keep up with the pace of competition in the business world. This study aims to determine the Effect of Retail Service Quality (Retail Marketing Mix Application) on Consumer Satisfaction in Alfamart Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih, Gelumbang District, Muara Enim Regency. The method used in this study is a survey method. The data collected consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained through the interview method that is equipped with a questionnaire that has been prepared. Secondary data were obtained from related companies, as well as several library sources in the form of journals and books relating to this research. And the research design used is causal associative design. In this research, what will be analyzed is the effect of service quality consisting of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, tangible. The results showed the calculation of the coefficient of determination (R2) was used to determine what percentage of the dependent variable variation could be explained by the variation of the independent variables. From the SPSS output display, the summary model of customer satisfaction is influenced or explained by variations in the five dimensions of service quality, namely physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, care. Therefore it can be concluded that the retail marketing mix delivered well by the company can increase customer satisfaction.

Keywords: Service Quality, Consumer Satisfaction
Pertanggung Jawaban Peraturan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Nomor 45 Terhadap Laporan Keuangan Program Kerja Badan Musyawarah Keluarga Minang Kabau Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Ramayani Rika Fitri
Published: January 2020

The situation and characteristics of the Minangkabau Family Consultative Body of the South Sumatra Province have work programs or activities. This appears related to the management of financial statements. This research in the research design used is descriptive qualitative approach. The purpose of using qualitative research methods is to disclose comparatively and in accounting for financial statements in accordance with the guideline PSAK No. 45. The results showed the weekly general cash report or transactions recorded manually in large books, and became the basis for making the budget realization report for the current year. Application of PSAK No. 45, will produce financial reports consisting of: Statements of Financial Position, Activity Reports, Cash Flow Statements and Notes to Financial Statements. The report has been presented in accordance with PSAK No. 45 of 2011. Conclusion, this standard looks more complicated but by applying this standard will produce more adequate financial statements.

Keywords: PSAK Guideline Number 45, Financial Statements, Minang Kabau Family Consultative Body
Peranan Kepala Desa Muara sungai dalam Pengelolaan Pasar
Authors: Aswariningsih Yelli
Published: January 2020

Village planning provides the flexibility and opportunity for villages to explore local initiatives (ideas, desires and local will) which are then institutionalized into policies, programs and activities in the field of village governance and development. The purpose of the study was to explain the role of the village head in the management of the Muara Sungai village market in the management of the village market in the Muara river village, CambaiPrabumulih Timur District. The research method is descriptive-analytical with the juridical-empirical method. The results showed that the role of Muara Sungai village head Cambai Subdistrict, Prabumulih Timur Regency in issuing a policy in village market management had not been done properly and correctly, this proved the village head could not issue a form of policy according to his authority, so that it did not provide benefits and income to the village treasury. This is seen as unproductive due to unclear management patterns. So in essence the village market has not provided benefits to increase village income. Therefore, the management of village markets should be improved through standardized management mechanisms and systems as well as accountability in order to avoid irregularities.

Keywords : Management, Market, Village, Village Head
Analisis Dampak Ekonomi Pelaksanaan Jalan Simpang Rukis - Tanjung Kemuning Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Azuwandri Azuwandri
Published: January 2020

Public transportation is transportation that is needed by most urban communities, a city cannot survive without public transportation. The main objective of this study is to determine the reduction of road user costs and financial analysis of NPV (Net Present Value) and BCR (Benefit Cost Ratio). The research method used is descriptive which is used to analyze the impact of time and cost savings, the method used is a descriptive statistical method, NPV and BCR Financial Impact Testing and investment feasibility sensitivity analysis. The results showed the cost efficiency of road users was Rp. 600,001.24 and increase travel speed to 50 km / hour. Vehicle Operating Costs (BOK) consist of fixed costs and operational cost components. Efficiency of expansion of vehicle operations to Rp. 1,921,187. From the financial analysis the implementation path of Simpang Rukis - Tanjung Kemuning is economically feasible. This is the result of a performance with NPV of Rp. 1,921,187, -> 0 and BCR 1.18> 1. Sensitivity analysis is shown when costs increase by 15%, NPV is Rp. 1,921,187 and BCR decreased to 1.03. When the benefits decrease by 15%, the NPV drops to Rp. 1,306,921,187 and BCR up to 1,004. When costs increase by 15% and benefits decrease by 15%, the NPV drops to Rp. 1,306,921,187 and BCR to 0.87 and the road is economically unfeasible. Conclusion, with the construction and maintenance of roads and bridges at Simpang Rukis - Tanjung Kemuning, it is hoped that the pace of transportation is efficient and economical so that it can accelerate the economy of Bengkulu province, especially the people of Simpang Rukis - Tanjung Kemuning.

Keywords: Economic Feasibility, NPV, BCR, Sensitivity Analysis
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Hamzah Zulfadli , Purwati Astri Ayu
Published: January 2020

In the last few years, Islamic banking in Indonesia has shown a positive development which is shown through the addition of Islamic banks in Indonesia. To increase its market share, Islamic banking needs to analyze what factors influence the community to be willing to become customers in Islamic banks, one of which is through service quality. This study aims to examine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction of Islamic banks in the city of Pekanbaru. The research method used is multiple regression analysis where the sample used in this study was 200 customers. The results showed that overall dimensions of service quality have a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, which means that the better the quality of service starting from physical evidence, responsive data, reliability, assurance and empathy provided by Islamic Banking will be able to increase customer satisfaction and vice versa.

Keyword : Service Quality, Satisfaction, Syaria Bank
Kesantunan Deklaratif: Kajian Sosiopragmatik Kasus di Kecamatan Luas Kabupaten Kaur
Authors: Kusmiarti Reni , Yuniati Ira , Anggraini Reva Fitri
Published: January 2020

The aim is to describe declarative politeness (Sociopragmatic Study of Cases in District of Kaur Regency). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study were declarative actions of the Kaur community which contained the politeness of various situations and various speech partners which contained politeness in language. The source of data in this study is the community in the Kecamatan Kecamatan Kaur Regency. Data collection techniques using the technique of recording, recording, see competent involvement (SBLC), see competent involvement (SLC). Data analysis techniques, namely transcribing recorded data, identifying data, classifying data, analyzing, interpreting, concluding. The results showed that declarative acts were found to fulfill politeness based on the principle of politeness, namely 1) maxim of wisdom, 2) maxim of generosity, 3) maxim of appreciation, 4) maxim of simplicity, 5) maxim of consensus, and 6) maxim of sympathy. Conclusion, declarative speech acts of society have fulfilled politeness based on the principle of politeness.

Keywords: Sociopragmatics, Politeness, Declarative Politeness
Kontekstualitas Modul Matakuliah Pewara pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Agung , Abid Syaiful
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out the process of developing contextual lecturer modules based on contextual students of the Indonesian language and literature education study program STKIP-PGRI Lubuklinggau. The method used by the Research & Development (R&D) model of Dick & Carey with stages, 1) analysis of needs and goals; 2) learning analysis; 3) analysis of learning (students) and context; 4) formulating performance goals; 5) developing instruments; 6) develop learning strategies; 7) developing and choosing learning materials; 8) design and conduct formative evaluations; 9) make revisions; 10) summative evaluation. The results of the study, the percentage of small group trial questionnaire of 92.78% included in the very positive category. Large group trials based on a questionnaire given to students get a very positive response with a percentage of 91.15%, the results of the test of the ability of students after using the module module 10 subjects got very good grades with a score of 8-10 the percentage of 38.46% , as many as 8 people who scored 6.6 - 7.9 with a good category and a percentage of 30.77%, the number of students who get enough grades only 4 people with a score of 6 or only 15.38%, and students who score less as many as 4 people with a range of values ​​from 4.6 to 5.5 or by 15.38%. Conclusions, the development of contextual lecturer modules based on students' contextual study programs in Indonesian language and literature education in the category of very good and practical for students to use.

Keywords: Contextuality, Modules, Pewara Course.
Perbandingan Nilai Moral Novel Ananta Prahadi dan Ivanna Van Dijk Karya Risa Saraswati
Authors: Sari Inda Puspita , Handayani Tiya , Berlista Rika
Published: January 2020

This study aims to describe the comparison of moral values ​​in the novel Ivanna Van Dijk by RisaSaraswati with the moral values ​​of the novel AnantaPrahadi by RisaSaraswati. The research method uses descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study were obtained by reading, recording and concluding techniques. After the data is collected, data reduction is then performed. The selected data are then classified for further analysis of similarities and differences to be compared until the conclusion of the research results. The results of this study indicate that there are differences and similarities in the moral values ​​of human relations with oneself, human relations with humans, and human relations with God. Comparison of the moral values ​​of the two novels from the aspect of moral values ​​there are differences. In the novel AnantaPrahadi by RisaSaraswati the moral values ​​of human relations with oneself are 19 quotations, human relationships with humans there are 50 quotations, human relationships with God are 8, and the total of these quotations is 149 quotations. Whereas in Ivanna Van Dijk's novel the moral value of human relations with oneself is 26 quotations, human relationships with humans there are 49 quotations, human relationships with God there are 3 quotations, and the total of these quotations is 105 quotations. Conclusion, the comparison of moral values ​​in the two novels is on the number of citations, while the equation lies in the form of quotations of moral values, which dominates the moral values ​​of relationships with others. In addition, the form of expressing the moral values ​​of the two novels is slightly different, namely the implied and explicit meaning.

Keywords: Comparison, Novel, Moral Value
Hubungan Kreativitas dengan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Nita Olin
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to describe creativity with the learning outcomes of Indonesian students in class X SMAN 4 Payakumbuh. The method used was the correlation method. Determination of the sample is done by cluster random sampling or randomly, then which amaunted to 20 students.  The results found that there was a significant relationship between student learning creativity and Indonesian language learning outcomes because the results of hypothesis testing proved that tcount was greater than ttable namely, 4.244> 1.734. Conclusion, there is a significant relationship between learning creativity with Indonesian language learning outcomes

Keywords: Creativity, Learning Outcomes
Metafora Cinta dalam Novel Balada Cinta Majenun Karya Geidurrahman El-Mishry
Authors: Marsin Marsin , Iskandar Ifan , Attas Siti Gomo
Published: January 2020

This study aims to describe the metaphor of love spoken by the main character in the novel Balada Cinta Maj Weaving by Geidurrahman El-Mishry using conceptual metaphors. The method used is descriptive analysis. The focus of the love metaphor is the expressions on the speech of the main character. Data collection uses documentation techniques with steps; read, mark, record, and categorize. Technical analysis uses content analysis that looks at the situation and condition of the speaker. The analysis shows that there are metaphorical expressions of love as an expression of the mental condition of the main character who is experiencing sadness, happiness, longing, and hope. Consequently sadness is the most dominant inner condition of hope, longing, and happiness. Conclusion, the whole phrase is used to convey the mental condition of the main character who is in love.

Keywords: Metaphor, Conceptual, Love, Mental
Konstruksi Kalimat Transitif dalam Berita Daring Merdeka.COM Edisi Januari 2019: Kajian Lexical Functional Grammar
Authors: Kusuma Invandri
Published: January 2020

This study examines the syntactic nature of the transitive sentence construction in the January 2019 edition of Merdeka.com online news. The sentence construction in this study is influenced by the affixation process. The affixation process changes the structure into several different arguments from before. While obscene arguments often occur to hide objects or actors as objects. Argument based Lexical Functional Grammar analysis based on structure takes into account the complex nature of unusual structures. Provision of data using the listen method and in analyzing data using the distribution distribution method. The data is sourced from the use of sentences in Merdeka.Com online news in writing. The results of this study verbs undergo an affixation process on the predicate function to determine their arguments. Some words do not undergo the process of affixation to form more than two arguments. The same subject in the parent sentence and clause form the X-Comp in the formal word.

Keywords: Transitive Sentences, Lexical Functional Grammar, Online News, Verbs
Persepsi Siswa dan Guru terhadap Pengembangan Multimedia Berbasis Aplikasi Android
Authors: Faisal Abdul Haris , Zuriyati Zuriyati , Leiliyanti Eva
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine students 'and teachers' perceptions of the results of developing android-based multimedia applications on poetry material for high school students in class X. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that students' perceptions of the development of application-based learning multimedia on poetry material obtained an average score of 3.82 with a decent category. The results of the assessment of Indonesian language teacher scores 4.23 in the very feasible category. Conclusion, the use of andriod-based multimedia applications is appropriate for use in poetry learning activities in high school.

Keywords: Perception, Multimedia, Android-based
Realisasi Bentuk Tindak Tutur Direktif Guru Bahasa Indonesia dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Dede Dede , Suryadi Muhammad
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the form of directive speech acts of Indonesian language teachers in the learning process. In this study primary data were collected directly by the researcher in the form of utterances and their context in the Indonesian language learning process that contained directive speech acts. There are three stages in this research, namely the provision of data, data analysis and presentation of data analysis results. The results of the study, in its realization, the use of utterances are still classified as directive utterances even though they are delivered using different modes and are not in accordance with what is said, namely the imperative, declarative, and interrogative modes. The use of command speech is a form of directive speech that is predominantly used by instructors during learning. In conclusion, the directive speech acts of teachers in the Indonesian learning process generally have varied forms, speech containing directive speech tends to be found when the teacher explains the material, and when the teacher gives an assignment.

Keywords: Speech Acts, Directive, Indonesian Language Learning
Improving Students’ skill in Writing Narrative Text Through Animation Movie
Authors: Ginting Kristiani Lisma Vera Br , Syafitri Dinda , Nehe Cahaya Riama Yanti , Manullang Nita Paskarina , Tarigan Sri Ninta
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research is to find does the animation movies can improve students’ skill and ability in writing narrative text at SMP Swasta TD Pardede Foundation at VII grade in academic year2018/2019. In this research, the researchers used classroom action research and was conducted in two cycles. Each cycles consist of four steps, there are: planning, action, observing and reflecting. This research used quantitative and qualitative research to collect the data, researchers conduct tests. The tests are pre-test and post-test.The result showed that the teaching students’ skill in writing using video can improve students’ skill in writing narrative text. An increase in mean scores indicates that there is an increase in students’ skill.  The student’s pre-test score was 63.69; it increased to 72.50 in the first post-test up to 78.02 in the second post-test. From the result of the study, it can be concluded that teaching writing skill using animation videos can improve students’ writing skill.

Keyword: narrative, animation movie
Video Clips to Enhance The Development of The Students’ Speaking Skill
Authors: Afifah Nurul , Lestari Dewi
Published: January 2020

The aimed of this study at investigating how the use of video clips could improve students’ speaking skills of the class VIII D students of SMP NEGERI 1 Madang Suku III OKU TIMUR. This research was categorized into action research and implemented 2 cycles based on the class schedule. The researcher collaborated with the English teacher in this research. The sample of the study was 26 students of class VIII.D. The qualitative data are obtained through observation, interview, and documentation related to the teaching and learning process of speaking in the classroom including the techniques used by the teacher, the learning media and the classroom speaking activities. The findings showed that the use of video clip as the teaching media combined with the use of speaking activities and classroom English was proven to be effective to improve the students’ speaking skills. It means that students’ attention and increased their learning motivation. Through native speakers’ talks, the students got appropriate models and could have better understanding how to use English in real situation so it opened their opportunity to practice speaking. The students who just gained 6.35 in the pre-test were able to increase their score up to 13.65 in the post-test. It indicated that they made a considerable improvement in some aspects of speaking skills such as fluency, pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension.

Keywords: enhance, development, video clips, speaking skill, improve
The Influence of Teachers Competence and Organizational Climate on Teachers of English Performance
Authors: Riance Astri
Published: January 2020

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of teachers competence and organizational climate on teacher of English performance at Senior High School in Lubuklinggau. This research used quantitative research method. Based on the result of data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that 1) There was an influence of teachers’ competence on teachers of English performance at Senior High School in Lubuklinggau it can be seen from the value of t= 6.608 greater than the value of t table (1.991) with a significant level of sig = 0.05, 2)There was an influence of the organizational climate on teacher of English performance at Senior High School in Lubuklinggau it can be seen from the value of t = 4.197 is greater than the value of t table (1.991) with a significant level sig = 0.005, 3) There was an influence of teacher competence and organizational climate on Teacher of English performance at Senior High School in Lubuklinggau. It can be seen from the value of F count obtained 11.901 > F table = 2.33 and significant level simultaneously sig F was 0.000. From this result it can be concluded that there was significant influence of teachers competence and organizational climate on teachers of English performance at Senior High School in Lubuklinggau.

Keywords: teacher competence, organizational climate, teacher performance
Promoting Students’ Communication Skill through the Application of Project Based Learning
Authors: Kurniawati Farida Nova , Susanto Susanto , Munir Ahmad
Published: January 2020

The aim of this research is to describe how Project Based Learning promotes students’ ability to communicate ideas. Qualitative was used as the research method of this research. The subjects of this research were five students were chosen as the subject of this research. They were in the ninth grade in one of state Islamic schools in a relative big city. The researcher collected the data from observation and the recording video of the process of making the project which was wall magazine. All the data from observation were in the form of verbal data. After analyzing the data, the result shows the students can reach all of indicators of communicating ideas with eight examples as the evidences. In short, it can be concluded that Project Based Learning can promote students’ communication skill particularly students’ ability to communicate with others.

Keywords: project based learning, communication skill
Unconscious Mind and Anxiety in the Main Character of Face in the Crowd Movie Script by Julian Magnad
Authors: Al Khoiriyah Dewi Saktiyah
Published: January 2020

The objectives of the researcher is to describe Unconscious Mind and Anxiety, this research mainly aimed to answer, ‘How is the anxiety reflected in Face in the Crowd movie script?’ , ‘How do the anxieties lead to fantasy in Face in the Crowd movie script?’. Those two problems are analyzed with Psychological of literature or Psychoanalytical approach.  The researcher used a qualitative descriptive method in classifying and analyzing the data,the data was taken from movie script entitled Face In the crowd by Julian Magnat. Then, the result of analysis is the description of unconscious mind and anxiety in the main character. In this analysis the researcher divided it into two main points, such as the anxiety in Face in the Crowd movie script, and the anxieties lead to fantasy. Finally, the conclusion from this analysis there are only a few dialogues that show moral anxieties experienced by Anna. And it can be concluded that  is the anxiety felt Anna objectivy reality. Anxiety objectivy reality itself is an anxiety that comes from the fear of the danger in the outside world. Then fantasy does not only occur during sleep but when he appeared conscious but without realizing it. The main character in the film derives satisfaction from fantasies that arise when together with her ​​husband, with the Anna vision abnormalities. And fantasy is a process of daydreaming (dreamy) or imagining action to provide an escafrom reality, with satisfaction the achievements obtained and pleasure that are imaginary or die as a hero who does not sin.

Keyword: unconscious mind, anxiety, fantasy, and dream
Initial Vocabulary Analysis of Nouns in the Field of Legal Studies
Authors: Utami Sri
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research is to analyze initial vocabulary of nouns in the field of Legal Studies had by the first semester students of Law Study Program of University of Kutai Kartanegara in academic year 2019/2020. This study used descriptive qualitative design. The research subjects were 10 students of the first semester. The instrument of the study was vocabulary test in the form of written test by using match type test. The results of this study are as follows: (1) there were 9 words that became the most common initial vocabularies of nouns in the field of Legal Studies, (2) There were 6 words that became the most unfamiliar nouns for almost all the students. Based on the findings of the research it could be summarized (1) the initial vocabularies of nouns in the field of Legal Studies were varies but still very limited; (2) the nouns in the field of Legal Studies that were not familiar for the students were also varies. It meant that each student has different familiar and unfamiliar nouns. The initial vocabularies of nouns in the field of Legal Studies had by the students were different one each other. Some students had more initial vocabularies but some others had less initial vocabularies.

Keywords: initial vocabularies, nouns, legal studies
Language Variation in Lexical Variables of Madurese Terms of Address Used by Youths in Bondowoso Regency: A Sociolinguistic Investigation
Authors: Miqawati Alfi Hidayatu
Published: January 2020

This study attempts to investigate the usage of address terms among youths (university students) across a range of situations in Bondowoso.  A qualitative method with an ethnographic approach was deployed. Fifteen most representative students were taken as the source of data. The data were obtained through participatory and non-participatory observation interviews, and a questionnaire. The findings show that the students employ different terms of address, both when they address people and when they address themselves for others. The ways of addressing other people used are based on their age, social or educational status, and or their kinship relationship. The terms to address others and to address themselves for others are classified into four levels; the least polite, polite, more polite, and the most polite. They use be’na or be’en, sampeyan/sampiyan, panjenengan, ajunan to address others and engkok/sengkok, kaule, dhalem, and abdina to address themselves to others. In addition, the lexical variation occuring when they address people using the least polite way is based on their geographical distribution. From the findings, it can be concluded that politeness strategy in terms of address among youths in Bondowoso exists and its implementation varies depending on their interlocutors (social) and the subdistricts where they live (geographical.

Keywords: terms of address, politeness strategy, youths, Madurese language
Improving Students Speaking Skills by Recount Text
Authors: Simamora Juita Mariani , Sinaga Ramauli , Tarigan Sri Ninta
Published: January 2020

The aim of this study was to find out whether there was a students ability to speaking after learning recount text. This type of research is quantitative. The data used is the value of students in knowing improvenment in speaking students to understanding recount text. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews as introductory stage with students and teacher to find out the improvenment in students speaking skills, observation, questionnaire and data collection. The conclusion of this research is that after doing cycle 1 and cycle 2 the recount text can to improve students ability

Key words: speaking skills, recount text.
Pengembangan Virtual Laboratory Termodinamika di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Purwandari Elce
Published: January 2020

This study aims to produce virtual laboratory thermodinamic that is valid, practical, and effective used in learning physics at SMAN 2 Palembang. Using development research methods the Hannafin and Peck model which consist of three phases, namely analysis phases, design phases, and development and implementation phases. At the development and implementation phases of evaluation method of Tessmer. Virtual laboratory are declared valid after an evaluation by an expert review. Virtual laboratory is then evaluated by students in the phase of one-to-one and small group and is declared very practical to use. The results of data analysis of Learning motivation of the students increase an average from 0,69 become 0,8,  learning outcomes of the students increase an averag from 43,13 become 76,13. The results of N-gain analysis show an 0,58 with a medium category. It was concluded that virtual laboratory thermodynamic it has been  developed  was proven to be valid, practical, and effective.This shows that virtual laboratory thermodynamic can be developed, practical to used, and increases motivation and student cognitive learning outcomes.

Keywords:Virtual Laboratory, Thermodynamics, Valid, Practical, and Effective
Algoritma Welch-Powell Untuk Pewarnaan Graf pada Penjadwalan Perkuliahan
Authors: Rusdiana Yulianti , Maulani Alfi
Published: January 2020

Scheduling is a principal administrative activity in most universities. The problem that often faced is the lecture timetable and course distribution are still manually and have not fully paid attention to the field of science that matches the interests of the lecturer. To overcome these problems, the authors use Welch-Powell's algorithm to arrange lecture arrangement schedules with expectations that the scheduling will be faster and optimal and more satisfying to various parties. The results of applying Welch-Powell's Algorithm to the willingness of lecturers to teach available courses provide four colors. The results are used to map lecturers and subjects that are supported by class availability to ensure that lecturers with the same course choices must be placed in different classes. In meeting class needs, one lecturer can handle several subjects, and several lecturers can teach one subject. The results of applying the Welch-Powell Algorithm to the suitability of teaching time give 29 colours. These results are used to map lecture time to ensure that lecturers with the same choice of time should be provided in different classes.

Keywords: Vertex, Colouring,  Welch-Powell's algorithm
Motivasi Belajar dan Prestasi Belajar Fisika Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Harso Aloisius , Merdja Juwita
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in learning motivation and physics learning outcomes between male and female students of class X. This research is a comparative causal research which is an ex post facto research. The population of this research is all of the tenth grade high school students in Nangapanda District as many as 220 students. The sample was determined by proportional random sampling, amounting to 80 students. Data collected in this study are students' learning motivation obtained through the provision of a learning motivation questionnaire and physics learning achievement obtained through physics learning achievement tests in the form of multiple choice questions. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and ANAVA. As a follow-up to ANAVA, a Least Significant Difference (LSD) was used to test the comparison of the pairs of average scores for each gender group. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in learning motivation (F = 62,139; p <0.05) and physics learning achievement (F = 11,377; p <0.05) which are significant between female and male students. Female students have higher learning motivation and physics learning achievement compared to male students.

Keywords: Learning Motivation, Physics Learning Achievement, Gender
EXTRACELLULAR POLYMERIC SUBSTANCE OF BIOFILMS IN THE FORMATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE OF MICROORGANISMS
Authors: Kovalenko Olexandra , Kizim Yaroslav , Voroshylova Natalia
Published: January 2020

The analysis of modern literature data on the mechanisms of the formationof antibiotic resistance and the role of extracellular polymeric substance in biofilms, whichare the main form of microbial existence. The role of extracellular polymeric substance inlimiting of the effect of unfavorable factors as well as the regularity and necessity of itsformation for the community of microorganisms were discussed. The position on thepermanent character of phenotype dispersion of microorganisms is postulated. Thisdispersion doesn’t provide the formation of more resistant strains only, but plays theprominent role in the permanent formation of various forms, that aren’t viable under givenconditions but play the role of a depot of building material for extracellular polymericsubstance. The mass death of low-resistant forms caused by the action of the antibioticensures saturation of the extracellular polymeric substance by dechromatized DNA, thatincreases the resistance of the microbial socium and contributes to the further formation ofmultiresistance.
Prediction of Nominal Compressive Strength in Steel Piles Subject to Corrosion Losses: A Finite Element Approach
Authors: Bailey Breanna , Osomo Sidiq A.
Published: January 2020

This paper presents a method for predicting the nominal compressive strength of steel I-shaped piles subject to cross-sectional losses caused by corrosion.  The method requires a finite element linear buckling analysis of the corroded cross-section.  Results from the finite element buckling analysis may be integrated into design capacity equations contained in the 15th edition of the American Institute of Steel Construction Steel Construction Manual.  Non-linear post-buckling analyses were used to verify the accuracy of the proposed method.  Three cross-sectional geometries (W14x82, W14x90, and W14x120) were analyzed at varying degrees of cross-sectional loss.  Results show close agreement between the non-linear finite element analyses and the proposed method of calculating nominal compressive strength.
Konsep Kesehatan Reproduksi Perempuan dalam al-Qur’an
Authors: Dewi Ratna
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out the verses of the Qur'an related to women's reproductive health, as well as the contextual interpretation of the commentators, so that it can be seen that the Qur'an is concerned with the reproductive health of women. The concept of reproductive health of women according to the Koran consists of six concepts, namely: Menstruation (Menstruation), sex and sexuality, pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding, and child care. All of these concepts are taken from the explanation of the Qur'an and so in the contextual interpretation of the commentators. The results of this study conclude that the commentators have a broad understanding relating to the science of reproductive health of women. Like menstruation, about menstrual blood described in the Surah Al-Baqarah verse: 222. Then the concept of the prohibition of adultery in Islam contained in Surah al-Isro 'verse: 32. Pregnancy, verses of the Qur'an that explain about pregnancy very much, among them, Al-Qur'an Surat Al-Mukminun verses 12-14. Childbirth, Al-Qur'an explains the verse about childbirth contained in the Surah Al-Ahqaf verse 15. Breastfeeding, Breastfeeding is also a function of reproduction. Verses that explain about breastfeeding include Surah Al-Baqarat verse 233. And caring for children, as Allah SWT says in the Qur'an is related to the care of children Lukman verse verse: 13.
A Symbolic Interaction Analysis of Waria (Transgender Women) in Makassar - Eastern Indonesia
Authors: Abidin Kurniati , Djabbar Yusuf
Published: January 2020

Transgender women (in Indonesia known as Waria) still experience social stigma and exclusion in society. This phenomenon is interesting to study because it is related to the existence of transgender women in dealing with stigma and social exclusion. This study aims to describe the way transgender women perceive social exclusion and to describe the construction of their knowledge which, despite facing social exclusion, still maintains their existence. This study used a qualitative-phenomenological study method, using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done by conducting observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive using symbolic interaction theory. The results showed that transgender women perceive the stigma and social exclusion they faced was manifested by planned actions in the form of conditional neglect and delay in introducing their existence. They respond to social situations they face with adaptive and not frontal. Transgender women's knowledge construction to maintain their existence is passed through four stages, namely impulse, perception, manipulation, and completion.
Post-waterlogging Rescue Nitrogen Improves Waterlogging Tolerance in Mungbean (Vigna radiata)
Authors: Islam Md Rafiqul , Hasan Mehfuz , Akter Munny , Shibly Nazmun Nahar
Published: January 2020

The study was conducted at the Stress Research Site of the Department of Agronomy of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh during the period from April to July 2017 to evaluate the effect of rescue nitrogen fertilizer for improving the performance of waterlogging tolerance in mungbean genotype VC-6173A. Both waterlogged and non-waterlogged mungbean plants were received varying doses of rescue nitrogen from urea fertilizer. The rescue nitrogen (N) treatments were: N0-no rescue N; N30 - 20 and 10 kg ha-1 rescue N applied at 0-day and 15-day after removal of waterlogging (ARW); N40 - 30 and 10 kg ha-1 rescue N applied at 0-day and 15-day ARW and N50 - 40 and 10 kg ha-1 rescue N applied at 0-day and 15-day ARW. The study was laid out in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Different levels of rescue N improved plant height, leaf chlorophyll index, phonological period, plant growth, pod formation and seed yield of mungbean. N-treated plants showed higher relative SPAD chlorophyll values and the increment was higher for higher N-dose. Waterlogging reduced 40% root dry matter and 34% both shoot and total dry matter relative to non-waterlogged plants. Rescue N significantly increased both the root and shoot dry matter. The waterlogged plants without rescue N showed 29% reduction in the number of pods per plant and the reduction showed 13% for rescue N40 in waterlogged plants. The seed yield reduction was 25% in waterlogged plants without rescue N but with rescue N, seed yield remarkably increased particularly in N40-treated plants. Therefore, the study suggests that rescue N fertilizer application may be a viable practice in improving waterlogging tolerance and increasing yield of mungbean.

The Agriculturists 2019; 17(1-2) 01-13