bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UTILIZING GAUSSIAN PROCESS REGRESSION FOR NONLINEAR MAGNETIC SEPARATION PROCESS IDENTIFICATION
Authors: Volovetskyi Oleksandr
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a novel approach utilizing Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) to identify dynamic models with nonlinear parameters in magnetic separation processes. It aims to address the complex and dynamic nature of these processes by employing advanced modeling methods. The effectiveness of GPR is demonstrated through its application to simulated signals representing real iron ore separation processes, highlighting its potential to enhance existing models and optimize processes. Conducted within the MATLAB, this research lays the groundwork for further advancement and practical implementation. The utilization of GPR in magnetic separation offers innovative modeling of nonlinear dynamic processes, promising improved efficiency and precision in industrial applications.
ANALYSIS AND STUDY OF ROLLING PARAMETERS OF COILS ON AN INCLINED PLANE
Authors: Gumeniuk Larysa , Fedik Lesya , Didukh Volodymyr , Humeniuk Pavlo
Published: September 2024

In the article, the patterns of movement of rolls of long-fiber plant crops on an inclined plane are investigated. Experimental data on determining the rolling time of rolls on an inclined plane with angles of inclination of 25° and 10° to the horizon for rolls of different mass and radius are processed. An analysis and investigation of the patterns of movement of these rolls have been carried out, including angular velocity, velocity of roll centers, rotation angle, and kinetic energy of the rolls.
REAL-TIME DETECTION AND CLASSIFICATION OF FISH IN UNDERWATER ENVIRONMENT USING YOLOV5: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DEEP LEARNING ARCHITECTURES
Authors: Multajam Rizki , Mohamad Ayob Ahmad Faisal , Sanjaya W.S. Mada , Sambas Aceng , Rusyn Volodymyr , Samila Andrii
Published: September 2024

This article explores techniques for the detection and classification of fish as an integral part of underwater environmental monitoring systems. Employing an innovative approach, the study focuses on developing real-time methods for high-precision fish detection and classification. The implementation of cutting-edge technologies, such as YOLO (You Only Look Once) V5, forms the basis for an efficient and responsive system. The study also evaluates various approaches in the context of deep learning to compare the performance and accuracy of fish detection and classification. The results of this research are expected to contribute to the development of more advanced and effective aquatic monitoring systems for understanding underwater ecosystems and conservation efforts.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL AND STRUCTURE OF A NEURAL NETWORK FOR DETECTION OF CYBER ATTACKS ON INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Zahoruiko Lubov , Martianova Tetiana , Al-Hiari Mohammad , Polovenko Lyudmyla , Kovalchuk Maiia , Merinova Svitlana , Shakhov Volodymyr , Yeraliyeva Bakhyt
Published: September 2024

The paper discusses the principles of creating a mathematical model and system architecture by applying the method of artificial intelligence to detect cyberattacks on information and communication systems, where a neural network capable of learning and detecting cyberattacks is used. The proposed approach, based on the application of the developed mathematical model and architecture of artificial neural networks, as a detector of network attacks on information and communication systems, allows to increase the level of detection of network intrusions into computer systems, Web and Internet resources. An algorithm for processing network traffic parameters in real-time systems by structuring a neural network is proposed, which allows to optimize the redundancy of its multi-level structure at the level of inter-element connections.
TWO-DIMENSIONAL HYPERCHAOTIC MAP FOR CHAOTIC OSCILLATIONS
Authors: Krulikovskyi Oleh , Haliuk Serhii , Safronov Ihor , Lesinskyi Valentyn
Published: September 2024

This manuscript explores a two-dimensional hyperchaotic map for generating chaotic oscillations. Hyperchaotic maps are finding increasing applications in various scientific and technological fields due to the unique properties of their generated oscillations. The studied map, based on two interconnected piecewise-linear functions, is one of the simplest for generating oscillations with a predetermined distribution of values across a continuous parameter space. This simplicity allows for wide applicability in various contexts. The paper presents simulation results demonstrating control over the parameters of the dynamic modes. Building upon these modeling results, a two-dimensional hyperchaotic system is implemented using an electric circuit. The chosen map is attractive due to its inherent simplicity and ease of parameter control. By adjusting these parameters, the distribution of the generated signal's values can be manipulated. The circuit consists of two symmetrical sections connected via feedback loops, employing four amplifiers with variable gain. The gain values act as the circuit's implementation of the control parameters. Chaotic oscillations are generated by applying a delayed clock signal from an external square wave generator to circuit elements. The obtained experimental results exhibit excellent agreement with the simulation data.
Z-NUMBERS BASED MODELING OF GROUP DECISION MAKING FOR SUPPLIER SELECTION IN MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS
Authors: Aliyeva Kamala
Published: September 2024

The health of the supply chain, the company's performance, and the quality of the production as well as the success of the entire enterprise, directly depends on the reliability of the company's existing suppliers. Processing enterprises that depend on suppliers are trying to find the best option that will satisfy all customer requirements. With high-quality and inexpensive raw materials, the products produced by the enterprise will largely determine its economic indicators such as revenue, profit, and profitability. Therefore, this enterprise is especially faced with the issue of choosing the most appropriate supplier of resources. Basically, for processing enterprises it is very important to consider the parameters such as quality of incoming materials, terms of supply of raw materials, price of received raw materials, terms of contracts. The challenge in determining of supplier is how to choose reliable suppliers that can maintain supply chain continuity in an environment of ever-increasing instability and uncertainty. For this purpose, a methodology for selecting suppliers using Z-numbers was proposed. Using fuzzy Z numbers in supplier selection, decision-makers can assign values to various criteria in a way that reflects both the uncertainty and the confidence associated with those values. This can lead to more nuanced and robust supplier selection processes, considering a wider range of factors and uncertainties.
ENTROPY BASED EVALUATION OF THE IMPACT OF EDUCATION ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Mykhailova Yelyzaveta , Savina Nataliia , Lytvynenko Volodymyr , Mykhailov Stanislav
Published: September 2024

In contemporary economic landscapes, effective managerial decision-making requires serious justifications often facilitated by information technologies. The article proposes the application of the foundational principles from information theory and entropy to determine the correlation between education and economic development. This research employs entropy methodology to explore the correlations and implications of these multifaceted domains, drawing insights from a range of global indices. By analyzing data from indices such as the Human Development Index, we investigate the relationship between average years of education and entropy values, shedding light on the diversity and standardization of human capital systems across nations. Moreover, economic indexes, encapsulating factors such as economic freedom and innovation, provide critical insights into the vibrancy and resilience of national economies. Through the lens of the Global Innovation Index, we explore how countries with higher levels of economic freedom and innovation efficiency exhibit less diversity in economic approaches and innovation strategies, leading to a reduction in entropy values. By examining entropy values in conjunction with innovation indicators, such as research and development expenditure and patent applications, we uncover patterns and trends indicative of the diversity or standardization of innovation strategies across countries. Additionally, cybersecurity emerges as a critical dimension of national security and resilience, with implications for economic well-being and societal trust. Through the National Cybersecurity Index, we assess the level of diversity and uncertainty in cybersecurity landscapes, highlighting the importance of robust cybersecurity measures in safeguarding against emerging threats and reducing entropy values. Ultimately, this research contributes to the discourse on sustainable development and resilience in an interconnected world. By identifying specific challenges and opportunities within education, economy, innovation, and cybersecurity domains, it facilitates informed decision-making and strategic interventions to promote inclusive growth and societal well-being on a global scale.
Analysis of the usability of daily LiDAR measurements performed using Apple devices
Authors: Porzuc Rafał , Kopniak Piotr
Published: September 2024

The subject of this paper is the analysis of the usability of daily measurements performed by Apple devices equipped with LiDAR sensors. The study focuses on conducting research and analyzing the obtained results in terms of aspects such as accuracy, measurement sensitivity to disturbances, as well as the ability to perform measurements in various, sometimes challenging, situations. The outcome of the conducted research is to determine to what extent daily life can rely on measurements performed using Apple devices, what measurement errors need to be prepared for, but also in what situations these devices can help and replace conventional measuring tools.
Performance comparison of working with a database in Spring Boot version 3.2.3 and Laravel version 8.83.27
Authors: Zajączkowski Mateusz
Published: September 2024

The subject of the article is the analysis of the efficiency of working with a database of applications created using programming frameworks: Spring Boot version 3.2.3 and Laravel version 8.83.27. Test applications were prepared in the REST API architecture, which examined the time efficiency of CRUD operations on the original database. Project structure and performance of test applications were compared. After analyzing the obtained results, it was found that in all scenarios, Spring Boot performed data operations on average 12 times faster.
Examination of the performance and scalability of a web application in a reactive and imperative approach using the Spring Framework
Authors: Lis Karol , Smołka Jakub
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this paper was to test the performance and scalability of a web application written in reactive and imperative approaches using the Spring Framework, in order to understand the differences between these approaches and choose the technology that best meets the requirements and provides optimal performance. Two test applications were compared in terms of query processing times and CPU/RAM usage. The effect of Api Gateway microservices on application performance was analyzed. The tests showed that the reactive application processed I/O operations faster, used less RAM but more CPU. The imperative approach was faster for transactional operations performed sequentially. The reactive variant reacted with less latency to the presence of Api Gateway than the imperative approach.
Pengembangan Media Keran Konvensional Berbasis Portable Blution Tap Terhadap Hasil Belajar Praktik Wudlu
Authors: Anas Khoeru
Published: September 2024

The aim of developing a conventional faucet based on a portable blution tap that can be disassembled, displays local cultural characters and miniatures, fosters interest, covers material content for a short duration, can be reused according to the time needed and includes material that can increase the effectiveness of learning Islamic Fiqh, wudlu material in 3rd grade student at SD 1 Medini Undaan Kudus. This research is R&D development research using ADDIE steps. The number of research subjects was 20 students. The research results show 1) teachers and students need conventional taps based on portable blution taps that can be disassembled; display local cultural characters and miniatures; cultivate interest; covers material content with a short duration; provide something new; covers material according to the syllabus; assessment of intellectual potential which includes factual, conceptual, procedural and metacognition knowledge by understanding, memorizing, applying, analyzing, formulating proposals and evaluating using written, oral and assignment test techniques equipped with pretest and post test menus as well as practical tests using media; 2) the form of development in the form of conventional tap media based on portable blution taps through the steps of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation; and 3) conventional taps based on portable blution taps have been proven to be effective in improving learning outcomes with a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000, p<0.05 and a post test significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000, p<0.05
Minat Masyarakat Muslim terhadap Jasa Bank Syariah Perspektif Bank Syariah dan Perilaku Masyarakat
Authors: Muarif Ahmad Dalhar , Wakhrodi Wakhrodi
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is an ideal market for Islamic banking because the majority of the population is Muslim. Only 6.63% of the total national banking assets were owned by Islamic banks in Indonesia in 2022. This shows that people are not too interested in using Islamic bank services. This research is qualitative research that uses a case study approach. Data collected from interviews with a hundred randomly selected people. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of public demand for Islamic banks based on the perspective of Islamic banks (marketing mix) and community behavior. The results of the study show that factors related to Islamic banks include the lack of office networks and promotions that make Muslims not use their services. In addition, personal and social factors are also the most important factors in influencing people's behavior. The study recommends Islamic banks to create marketing policies that are appropriate to the Muslim community.
Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Namesake Through the Lens of Diaspora Literature
Authors:   Faculty of Foreign Languages, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran., Mohammadi Amirmohammad
Published: September 2024

Abundant papers have been written on Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Namesake, endeavoring to elaborate on alienation, ecologic overtones, cross-cultural conflict, feminism, existentialism, and identity crisis, to name a few. However, navigating through a labyrinth of complexities, this study, in addition to cultivating the results found hitherto, aims to crack the case of two acculturation strategies opted by Gogol, namely assimilation and integration. To further the point, this qualitative research which has been done based on a close reading approach, will reveal Gogol’s shift of strategy from assimilation to integration. In the second place, the lights are to be shed on the remarkable traces of re-orientalizationin the selected work, especially during the arrival of Gogol in Maxine’s house where binary opposition, i.e., the Occidental Culture/ Oriental Culture will be visible. Furthermore, this paper sets out to lay bare Moushumi as a foil character for Ashima, who, unlike Ashima’s vigorous allegiance to her husband, Bengali roots, and Patriarchal norms, is a Byronic-like character with intelligence, selfishness, refractoriness, complacency, and penchant for infraction of patriarchal rules. Last but not least, this study aims for a deeper understanding of the kernels of this diasporic novel including alienation, uprootedness, nostalgia, and search for genuine identity.
Pengoperasian dan Pemeliharaan Smoke Generator serta Smoke Tunnel Sederhana Sebagai Alat Peraga Penunjang Pembelajaran Aerodinamika dengan Elektronika pada Siswa Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Agustianingsih Riskha , Amat Chaeroni  , Ayu Martina  , Agus Sugiharto  , Tri Susilo  , Evi Endarti
Published: September 2024

Pendidikan vokasi di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) dirancang untuk mempersiapkan siswa memasuki dunia kerja dengan menyesuaikan kurikulum sesuai kebutuhan industri, khususnya dalam bidang aeronautika yang berkembang pesat. Tantangan utama yang dihadapi SMK adalah keterbatasan fasilitas dan alat peraga, terutama dalam bidang aerodinamika dan elektronika. Alat peraga, seperti smoke generator dan smoke tunnel, sangat penting untuk mendukung pemahaman konsep yang sulit dipahami secara abstrak. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) oleh Jurusan Teknik Aeronautika Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di SMK dengan menyediakan alat peraga praktis dan pelatihan yang relevan. Program ini melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa dari universitas serta siswa SMKN 4 Depok dalam kegiatan yang mencakup sesi pengenalan, praktik langsung, dan evaluasi pemahaman. Hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman siswa, dengan 97% siswa memperoleh skor 70-100 setelah kegiatan, dibandingkan dengan 52% sebelum kegiatan. Evaluasi menggunakan skala Likert menunjukkan bahwa 68% responden sangat setuju dengan pemahaman materi, 64% merasa alat peraga membuat pembelajaran lebih menarik, dan 76% menyatakan alat peraga berguna untuk percobaan aerodinamika. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman konsep aerodinamika secara keseluruhan dan dianggap efektif dalam mendukung pembelajaran di SMK.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ НАУКОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Бугріменко Роман , Смірнова Поліна
Published: September 2024

Стаття розглядає актуальні питання організації наукової діяльності в Україні. Автори досліджують фактори інноваційного розвитку наукової діяльності в поєднанні з викликами сучасності, а також розглядають багаторівневу систему організації  наукової діяльності в Україні, що дозволяє інтегруватися українській науці в міжнародну спільноту. Доведено необхідність створення сприятливих умов для молодих науковців, модернізації наукової інфраструктури та посилення співпраці між державним і приватним секторами. Запропоновано складну багаторівневу систему управління науково-технічним розвитком в Україні, що показує багатогранність та взаємозв'язаність різних рівнів управління науково-технічним розвитком в Україні, що забезпечить ефективне функціонування системи та сприятиме розвитку науки та технологій.
ЦИФРОВІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ У СТРАХУВАННІ
Authors: Євтушенко Наталія , Кривенко Юлія , Стеценко Дмитро
Published: September 2024

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням теоретичних основ та розробці практичних рекомендацій щодо перспектив розвитку фінансових послуг у страховій галузі в умовах цифрової трансформації. У статті здійснено оцінку впливу цифрових технологій на різні аспекти страхового менеджменту, такі як управління ризиками, клієнтський сервіс, і внутрішні операційні процеси. Проведено дослідження впливу цифровізації на ефективність управління страховими компаніями, зокрема, за рахунок автоматизації процесів, зменшення операційних витрат, покращення аналізу ризиків та даних. Зроблено оцінку змін у взаємодії між страховими компаніями та клієнтами, включаючи процеси комунікації, персоналізацію послуг, покращення клієнтського досвіду, та вплив на лояльність клієнтів. Виявлено ключові можливості та виклики, з якими стикаються страхові компанії у процесі впровадження цифрових технологій, а також запропоновано рекомендації щодо успішного переходу до цифрових моделей страхового менеджменту.
ПОВОЄННИЙ РОЗВИТОК УКРАЇНИ НА ОСНОВІ КОНСОЛІДАЦІЇ РЕСУРСІВ І ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ЇХ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ
Authors: Шлафман Наталія , Горячук Валерій , Бондаренко Олена
Published: September 2024

У статті наведено наукове обґрунтування структурних перетворень вітчизняної економіки на основі консолідації ресурсів та підвищення ефективності їх використання як основи повоєнного розвитку України. Обґрунтовано структуру економіки повоєнного розвитку та систему управління консолідацією ресурсів.
ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ РИЗИК-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ БАНКІВСЬКИМИ УСТАНОВАМИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Блащук-Дев’яткіна Наталія , Міщенко Карина
Published: September 2024

На сьогодні стан банківської системи в Україні залишається нестабільним внаслідок повномасштабної війни. Банківські установи стикаються з великою кількістю проблем, викликів та загроз, які в сукупності створюють низку ризиків, яким мають протистояти установи. Виникає потреба у впровадженні ефективної системи ризик-менеджменту, яка має сприяти успішній ліквідації ризиків та забезпечення успішної діяльності банківських установ. Мета статті – провести аналіз сучасного стану банківських установ в умовах війни та обґрунтувати особливості системи ризик-менеджменту, яка може бути впроваджена у їхніх межах. Розглянуто сучасний стан банківського сектору в Україні. Визначено основні проблеми, з якими стикаються банки в умовах війни. Проведено теоретичний аналіз загальних аспектів, які стосуються поняття ризику та його видів. Визначено основні ризики, з якими стикаються банківські установи. Проаналізовано особливості системи ризик-менеджменту у банківських установах під час війни. Визначено характер основних змін у банківському законодавстві на основі постанов НБУ. Проаналізовано вплив та ефективність цих змін згідно з офіційними даними щодо результатів діяльності банківських установ України. З’ясовано основні аспекти її впроваджено та наведено рекомендації щодо її вдосконалення. Отримані результати свідчать про те, що за сучасних умов банківські установи вже впроваджують систему ризик-менеджменту, проте наразі ліквідовані не усі ризики, тому виникає потреба у впровадженні більш ефективної системи ризик-менеджменту, яка допоможе забезпечити успішність банківських установ у таких складних умовах війни.
СТАВЛЕННЯ АМЕРИКАНСЬКОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА ДО НАТО У ПОЛІТИЧНІЙ КАМПАНІЇ РЕСПУБЛІКАНСЬКОЇ ПАРТІЇ
Authors: Соколов-Рудаков Даніїл
Published: September 2024

5 листопада 2024 року в Сполучених Штатах Америки мають відбутися вибори Президента США, де основними претендентами будуть Камала Харіс з боку Демократичної партії США та Дональд Трамп з боку Республіканської партії. 45 президент США. Дональд Трамп з позиції лідера Республіканської партії США критикує «глобалізм», притаманний сучасній Демократичній партії США з позиції захисту національних інтересів держави шляхом зменшення міжнародних витрат на невзаємовигідній основі, протекціонізму промисловості та виробництва США в контексті боротьби з Китаєм. Так, у своєму виступі на трибуні Генеральної Асамблеї ООН Президент Трамп заявляє, що «майбутнє належить патріотам, а не глобалістам» [1]. В рамках критики глобалістичного підходу до зовнішньої політики, Дональд Трамп систематично критикує союзників по НАТО через небажання країн Європи робити достатній вклад в безпеку Альянсу, зокрема через недотримання союзниками зобов’язань стосовно підвищення військових видатків до 2% національного ВВП, що декларувалися за результатами Уельського саміту Північноатлантичного Альянсу 2014 року на тлі анексії Криму з боку рф та початку військових дій рф проти України. Станом на 2014 рік лише 3 країни Альянсу виконували зобов’язання щодо 2% ВВП, що додатково обтяжує США витратами для підтримання загальної бойової готовності Альянсу. Невдоволеність недостатньою залученістю європейських країн до колективної оборони мала міжпартійний характер – на прес-конференції після чергового Саміту НАТО 2016 року 44 Президент США Барак Обама виразив невдоволення тим, що велика частина союзників не виконує домовленості щодо 2% ВВП, на відміну від Польщі, Греції, Естонії та заявив, що мав «відверту розмову» з союзниками стосовно недофінансування власних збройних сил [3].
ACCELERATED HYBRID PROCESS OF SOFTWARE SYSTEM REENGINEERING
Authors: Linevych Olha
Published: September 2024

Methods of speeding up the reengineering process of software systems were studied, the effectiveness of these methods was analyzed, and a new reengineering process based on a structured process of reverse engineering combined with a new method of forward engineering was proposed in order to increase the accuracy of the domain knowledge structure of systems that will be reengineered to accelerate the evolution of systems in the future.
ЗАКЛАД ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ОСВІТИ ТА ДИДАКТИЧНІ УМОВИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНТЕЛЕКТ-КАРТ
Authors: Сірант Неля , Строцяк Вікторія
Published: September 2024

У статті розглядаються та аналізуються дидактичні умови використовування інтелект-карт при вивченні математики в закладі початкової освіти, які на нинішній час є вкрай актуальним та необхідним. Підкреслено, що вони виступають одним із складників педагогічного порядку, який представляє цілу систему можливостей освітнього процесу, які впливають на особистісну й процесуальну дію відповідної системи та постачають її ефективним функціонуванням та розвитком.
Hábeas corpus correctivo y su influencia para la modulación de la pena privativa de libertad
Authors: Espinosa Encarnación Marbelle Sofía
Published: September 2024

El hábeas corpus correctivo, como garantía jurisdiccional, se centra en la protección de los derechos de las personas privadas de libertad. Estas personas enfrentan a diario serias limitaciones en el ejercicio de sus derechos. El Estado, como principal custodio y garante, tiene la responsabilidad exclusiva de proveer los medios y recursos necesarios para evitar la vulneración de estos derechos. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la procedencia del hábeas corpus correctivo para la modulación de la pena privativa de libertad desde los precedentes jurisprudenciales establecidos por la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador. La metodología utilizada para el presente estudio respondió una investigación cualitativa donde además de empleó el método dogmático jurídico e interpretativo de la norma constitucional. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que el hábeas corpus correctivo si alcanza para modular la pena privativa de libertad bajo los supuestos estrictos establecidos.
Determining Rainfall Seasons in Iraq Using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI)
Authors: Oras Ghani Abdul Hussein
Published: September 2024

الجفاف هو تحدي مهم يواجه العراق والعديد من دول العالم، حيث يمكن أن يؤدي نقص التساقط المطري لفترات طويلة إلى تأثيرات سلبية في الزراعة والمياه والبيئة بشكل عام، يهدف هذا البحث إلى استخدام مؤشر المطر القياسي"Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI)" وتحليل بيانات التساقط المطري على مدار فترة طويلة، وذلك لتقديم نظرة شاملة للأوضاع المطرية وتصنيف حالات الجفاف في المناطق المختلفة من العراق ، حيث سيشمل البحث دراسة (10) محطات مناخية موزعة على العراق لتمثل مناطقه المختلفة  وهي ( السليمانية الموصل وكركوك وبغداد وكربلاء والرطبة وخانقين والسماوه والحي والبصرة ) ولمدة زمنية 30 سنة من( 1989-2019) وحسب توافر البيانات.
    تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى توفير معلومات قيمة تساهم في اتخاذ قرارات إدارة الموارد المائية والتكيف مع ظروف الجفاف، كما ستساهم الدراسة في تحسين فهمنا للتغيرات المناخية وأثرها في الأوضاع المطرية في المنطقة، مما يساعد على توجيه الجهود للتصدي للتحديات المتعلقة بالجفاف وتحسين استدامة الموارد الطبيعية في العراق.
National bibliometrics of Ukraine: problems of formation
Authors: Kostenko Leonid , Zhabin Oleksandr
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the domestic scientometric environment and notes that it is currently dominated by the information and analytical system "Bibliometrics of Ukrainian science".
It is emphasized that it does not present in chronological and geographical aspects the segment of the historical heritage of the national bibliography of Ukraine, where prominent figures of education and culture are present.
It was found that the existing domestic metric projects do not comprehensively cover scientists who were forced to leave for other countries and integrated into the research teams there, whose activities are one way or another related to Ukraine.
The theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation of a consolidated Ukrainian-oriented segment of the global bibliometric environment have been determined, which will enable the implementation of the National bibliometrics of Ukraine project. For the first time, such a phrase was introduced in the publication entitled "National bibliometrics of Ukraine: formation in the conditions of the migration challenge".
The creation of the information and analytical system "Bibliometrics of Ukrainian science" was considered. It was implemented by the Bibliometrics and Scientometrics Department of the Information and Analytical Support Service of State Authorities of the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine.
It is noted that the main difference between the National bibliometrics of Ukraine and the existing domestic metric projects is the source base, which should cover the global bibliometric environment, which reflects the intellectual contribution of the nation to world science, education and culture for all times in all countries.
It was established that during the formation of the National bibliometrics of Ukraine one should take into account the achievements in the field of development of the existing domestic bibliometric projects.
It was noted that the creation of the National bibliometrics of Ukraine will allow the implementation of a new paradigm of scientometric activity for evaluating the effectiveness of scientific research. Its essence consists in the introduction of methods of intellectualization of automated analysis of consolidated quantitative bibliometric indicators and their subsequent professional scientific examination.
The role of event management as a library innovation in increasing the attractiveness of public libraries: analysis of trends and successful practices
Authors: Vovk Nataliia
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this article is to study the changes in the activities of libraries in the digital era with a focus on the introduction of event management as a key tool for adapting libraries to new conditions and increasing their attractiveness The research was based on the methods of analysis and synthesis of literature sources, case studies of successful library practices. The described examples illustrate how well organized events can attract new visitors, increase interest in library services, and strengthen the connection between the library and the community. The scientific novelty of the paper is a comprehensive analysis of the impact of digital technologies on event management in libraries and the development of recommendations for the effective implementation of event management that take into account the current needs and interests of the target audience. The introductory part of the article provides an overview of these changes, emphasizing the need for libraries to adapt to new conditions and use various tools, among which event management occupies an important place. The article concludes with recommendations on how to implement event management in the work of libraries. They include tips on planning and organizing events, taking into account the interests and needs of the target audience, and using modern technologies to promote library events. The article also discusses the role of digital technologies in improving event management. An important component is the use of social media and online platforms for announcing events, registering participants, and getting feedback from the audience. The article emphasizes the importance of an innovative approach to the work of libraries in the context of rapid changes in the information environment and society, showing that event management is an effective means of increasing their attractiveness and relevance.
Libertarianizm, sceptycyzm jusnaturalistyczny
i argument z uzasadnionego użycia siły
Authors: Dominiak Łukasz
Published: September 2024

The article analyses the argument from the justified use of force, put forward
against jusnaturalist skepticism by Stephan Kinsella. This argument is intended to show that skepticism about natural rights has become entangled in a performative contradiction, because in order to prove that no natural rights exist, it must assume the existence of such rights. The defeat of jusnaturalist skepticism, in turn, is to prove apagogically the existence of natural rights, including the libertarian private property rights. The article shows, using Hohfeld’s analysis method, that the anti-skeptical argument from the justified use of force does not achieve its goals.
El Goalball , una herramienta para la inclusión social de jóvenes con discapacidad visual en el departamento de Córdoba
Authors: Gomez David , Kerguelen Soto Jesus Fernando , Care Negrete Juan Antonio , Poblador Nydia Liliana
Published: September 2024

Goalball is the only Paralympic sport created specifically for blind and visually impaired people, in which two teams of three players participate. This article shares the importance of sport, in this case goalball, in the lives of young people in the department of Cordoba. Over the years, this sport has become a reference of hope for men and women with visual disabilities. In this article we present goalball, a sport created exclusively for visual disabilities. The objective is to analyze how this modality has managed to give participation to a group of young people, turning them into sport leaders in the region during the approach to this work, the concepts of disability, visual disability, goalball are initially analyzed from a qualitative perspective, the technique used was the life history, the collection techniques and instruments of data handled were direct observation and a semi-structured interview in order to elaborate the details of each of the stories, as results it was evident that many of those interviewed thanks to this sport managed to get ahead, leaving behind depressive moments, stress situations related to the stages of mourning for having acquired a disability, as well as identifying how many went from being locked in their homes without any hope to being national and international leaders today. The most important conclusions are that this sport is hope for many in the world. region, that many have moved forward thanks to it, leaving behind difficult situations or moments.
Received: 2024/07/25
Reformulated: 2024/09/03
Accepted: 2024/09/03
دور استراتيجية التحول لابعاد الصيرفة الشاملة في تحسين الميزة التنافسية: دراسة تحليلية لعينة من المصارف التجارية الحكومية والاهلية في محافظة النجف الاشرف للمدة 2023-2024
Authors: الفتلاوي جعفر جليل عبادي , دوش غسان رشاد
Published: September 2024

يهدف البحث  في الكشف عن دور استراتيجية التحول لأبعاد الصيرفة الشاملة في تحسين الميزة التنافسية للمصارف التجارية الحكومية والاهلية في محافظة النجف الاشرف, من خلال دراسة تحليلية لآراء  عينة (قصدية) على مجموعة من المصارف التجارية الحكومية والاهلية في محافظة النجف الاشرف, تم توزيعها على الموظفون بصورة عشوائية, اذ كان عدد الاستمارات الموزعة في المصارف عينة البحث في محافظة النجف الاشرف (209) استمارة,(5) منها لم تسترجع و(4) كانت غير صالحة للتحليل لوجود اخطاء فيها, وكانت عدد الاستمارات الصالحة للتحليل الاحصائي (200) استمارة تم تحليلها باستخدام برنامج spss28,
وخرج البحث  باستنتاجات اهمها: وجود علاقة تأثير ذي دلالات احصائية  ما بين المتغير المستقل (الصيرفة الشاملة) والمتغير التابع (الميزة التنافسية) على المستوى الكلي, اما على المستوى الجزئي فكانت اربعة ابعاد(تخفيض تكلفة الخدمة المصرفية, الجودة في اداء الخدمة المصرفية, المرونة في اداء الخدمة المصرفية, الأبداع), تؤيد وجود علاقة تأثير ذي  دلالات معنوية على الصيرفة الشاملة, تم رفض العلاقة ما بين بعد (وقت التسليم) والصيرفة الشاملة, وذلك لان مستوى المعنوية المتحقق (0,03), اقل من مستوى المعنوية المقترح (0,05) لذلك ترفض هذه الفرضية على مستوى البحث, كما اوصى الباحث بجملة من التوصيات منها, ضرورة تبني استراتيجية التنويع للصيرفة الشاملة وخلق ثقافة مصرفية جيدة في المصارف عينة البحث , ضرورة تقديم المصارف كل ما هو جديد ومميز يلبي حاجات الزبائن, فضلاً عن مواكبة التطور التكنولوجي في مجال الخدمات المصرفية من اجل زيادة الميزة التنافسية واشباع رغبات وحاجات الزبائن.
دور إدارة علاقات الزبون الإستراتيجية في الحد من قصور الزبون المصرفي: (دراسة استطلاعية لعينة من زبائن المصارف العراقية)
Authors: العوادي مصطفى جواد , الدعمي وليد عباس جبر
Published: September 2024

الغرض/ سعت الدراسة الى تشخيص واختبار التأثير بين متغيرات الدراسة، والإسهام في تقديم أطاراً مفاهيمي حول متغيرات الدراسة الحالية المتمثلة بإدارة علاقات الزبون الاستراتيجية بوصفه متغير مستقل بأبعاده (الاحتفاظ بالزبائن، رضا الزبائن، قيمة الزبائن، التسويق بالعلاقات، ولاء الزبائن) وعلاقته بقصور الزبون المصرفي بوصفه متغير تابع بأبعاده (تماثل السوق، جودة الخدمة المدركة، عدم جاذبية البدائل، معوقات التبديل، تجنب التبديل، الرضا بالوضع الحالي).
التصميم/ المنهجية: صممت الدراسة بالمنهج الوصفي التحليلي عبر التحليل الاستنتاجي في المجال المعرفي والتجريبي لأنموذج وفرضيات الدراسة، تم جمع البيانات والمعلومات  من ,خلال توزيع, استمارات الاستبيان على عينة من زبائن القطاع المصرفي العراقي الحكومي في محافظة النجف الأشرف في المؤسسات الحكومية (جامعة الكوفة، مديرية تربية محافظة النجف الأشرف، دائرة صحة النجف الأشرف، مديرية الوقف الشيعي، كلية الأمام الكاظم (ع)/ أقسام النجف الأشرف) المتعاملين مع المصارف (مصرف الرشيد، مصرف الرافدين، المصرف العراقي للتجارة Tpi) التي اختيرت كمجتمع لأجراء الدراسة في عينة بلغ حجمها (201) من الزبائن في المصارف المذكورة تم استبعاد (13) منها كونها غير صالح للتحليل وبذلك فقد استخدمت في عملية التحليل  (188) استبانة، اعتمدت أداة الاستبانة على مقياس (Likert) الخماسي، إذ إعتمد الباحث على مقاييس رصينة تم اختبار صدقها وثباتها من خلال الوسائل، والأساليب الإحصائية بطريقة التحليل العاملي الاستكشافي والتوكيدي وتمت معالجة البيانات من خلال استخدام البرامجيات الإحصائية المتقدم (Smart-PLS).
القيمة او الاصالة: جاءت الدراسة كمحاولة لردم الفجوة المعرفية لدى مؤشرات الدراسة وتقديم مساهمة علمية لمجتمع الدراسة
النتائج: اثبتت النتائج تحقق فرضيات الدراسة بوجود تأثير حقيقي لمتغير إدارة علاقات الزبون الاستراتيجية في قصور الزبون المصرفي.
الكلمات الدالة: إدارة علاقات الزبون الاستراتيجية، قصور الزبون المصرفي.
Genetic Diversity of Red Onion Using Microsatellite (SSRs) Markers
Authors: Habsatou Boukari , Broum Pierre , Bellanger Laurence , Crouzillat Dominique
Published: September 2024

Onion is one of the most widely grown vegetable crops, but also one of the least genetically characterized. It is diploid (2n=16) and allogamous, which makes its selection program a little more demanding. Molecular markers make selection easier. The variability of individual phenotypes is a peculiarity of the living world. Some of these variations are expressed at the phenotypic level (morphology, physiology, behavior, etc.), while others are hidden, and their detection requires the use of adapted techniques (variability of proteins or DNA sequences). For this purpose, 23 onion varieties collected by INRAN (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique) from Niger and the three onion powder mixes received from R&D Nestlé Abidjan. The genetic analysis was performed using molecular markers (SSRs). The results demonstrated a large inter variability in the onion varieties obtained from INRAN collection. An equivalent source of genetic diversity is also observed inside the main number of these varieties expertized.
Outcome of Adults Acute Lung Injury in High vs Low Positive End-Expiratory Pressure: Systematic Review
Authors: Alqahtani Jalal Saeed , Almarhoun Saja Abdullah , Alshahrani Mohammed Burayh , Alaqeily Ahmed Hamad , Alsamannoudi Hashem Fawzi , Abahoussin Othman Khalid , Alshehri Tariq Othman
Published: September 2024

Background: Studies contrasting higher and lower PEEP in individuals with ALI have not been sufficiently powered to examine differences or identify subtle but potentially significant impacts on mortality. Our objective was to evaluate the association between high versus low PEEP and patient-important outcomes in individuals with ALI receiving low TVs ventilation. Method: The PRISMA statement was followed in the course of this systematic review investigation. Randomized trials that qualified for this review examined higher and lower PEEP levels in critically ill patients diagnosed with ALI. To locate relevant trials, we performed an electronic search of MEDLINE, Cochrane, and EMBASE (all from 2000 to 2011). We only included English-language randomized controlled trials. Results: Four trials yielded 2394 patients met our eligibility criteria. In the Assessment of Low TV and Elevated End-Expiratory Pressure to ALI and the Lung Open Ventilation to Reduce Mortality in the ARDS, PEEP levels were titrated to oxygenation using equivalent PEEP to FIO2 charts. The Expiratory Pressure Study's experimental strategy titrated PEEP levels based on plateau pressure data, regardless of the effect on oxygenation. Conclusion: Higher PEEP levels associated with a lower hospital death rate in patients with ARDS. Additionally, our findings suggest that this is unlikely to be beneficial for patients with less severe lung injuries; in fact, treating these patients with high PEEP levels may be harmful.
Merkel Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: G Motsatsa Mosolino , C El Alouani , D Camilia , M Boussif , I Azzahiri , M Dref , A Diana , S Barkiche , N Oumghar , A Fakhri , M Benzalim , S Alj , M Darfaou, , A El Omrani , M Khouchani
Published: September 2024

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare but very aggressive cutaneous malignant tumor of neuroendocrine origin with an increasing incidence rate. Its pathogenesis is linked to Merkel cell polyomavirus, and advanced age, white skin exposed to UV and immunodeficiency are among these risk factors. Its treatment is based on surgery in localized disease and immunotherapy in locally advanced or metastatic disease. We report here the case of a 79-year-old patient, followed at the Oncology-Radiotherapy Department of the Mohammed VI University Hospital in Marrakech, for treatment of a MCC of the lower lip. He benefited from primary surgery followed by adjuvant radiotherapy with an encouraging response. Currently he is under surveillance. Knowledge of this rare malignant tumor will allow health professionals to improve its management by establishing the diagnosis early and indicating adequate treatment, because therapeutic advances in recent years have significantly improved survival.
Evaluation of Suicidality in Psychiatric Outpatients: Experience of Ar-razi Hospital in Salé
Authors: Moussaoui N. El , Bahetta S. , Amara Y. , Laboudi F. , Ouanass A.
Published: September 2024

Suicidality, encompassing suicidal ideation, plans, and suicide attempts, is a complex phenomenon particularly prevalent among psychiatric patients. This study focuses on identifying the risk factors associated with suicidality in outpatients at a psychiatric hospital in Morocco. A total of 278 patients were evaluated using a questionnaire covering sociodemographic data, psychiatric history, and suicidal behaviors. The results show that gender, religious practices, mood disorders, substance use, particularly alcohol and benzodiazepines, and a history of suicide attempts are significant predictors of suicidality. These findings highlight the importance of a multidimensional approach to suicide assessment and prevention in this population.
Pain in the Lower Abdomen Revealing the Migration of an Intrauterine Device into the Intra-Peritoneal Space: A Case Report
Authors: Chenter Hind , Kanali O. , Ahmanna Ch, , Zouita B. , Basraoui Basraoui , Jalal H.
Published: September 2024

The intrauterine device (IUD) is one of the most effective and widely used contraceptive methods worldwide. Perforation is rare after the insertion of an IUD, however, it is one of the most serious complications. We report the case of a 34-year-old patient who presented with left iliac fossa pain one month after the insertion of an IUD. Through this case report and in light of the literature review, we emphasize the importance of radiographic and ultrasound examinations in the diagnosis of this complication.
Tuberculous Osteitis of the Cranial Vault: A Case Report
Authors: Chenter Hind , Kanali O. , Ouassil S. , Ahmanna CH, , Zouita B. , Basraoui D. , Jalal H.
Published: September 2024

Cranial tuberculosis is a rare condition, constituting 0.2 to 1.3% of bone tuberculosis cases, mainly affecting the frontal and parietal bones. It is often misdiagnosed. A case involved a two-year-old girl, F.R., who developed ulcerations on her scalp due to multifocal tuberculosis. Imaging revealed a hypoechoic collection and mixed lesions in the parietal area, leading to a confirmed diagnosis. Common symptoms in children include painless scalp swelling and sinus discharge. Imaging, particularly CT and MRI, is critical for diagnosis and treatment planning. Early detection is essential for effective management.
Performance Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic (PV)-Thermoelectric (TEG) Hybrid Energy System for Electricity Generation
Authors: Kangiwa Umar Muhammad , Muhammed Gwani , Abubakar Tajudeen , Shehu Al-Hassan Alhaji
Published: September 2024

The solar spectrum responsible for PV operation comprises the ultra-violent, visible and invisible radiation. The increase in cell temperature due to the invisible radiation in the solar spectrum reduces the solar PV performance. This research investigated the performance of solar PV-TEG hybrid energy system for energy optimization in comparison with simple solar PV system. The solar PV-TEG hybrid energy system is one on which thermoelectric generators (TEG) were couple with PV module for conversion of the excess heat energy due to rise in cell temperature to electrical energy. The output parameters of both systems such as; short circuit currents open circuit voltages and PV cell temperature were measured with respect to incident solar radiation. The power production and efficiencies for the simple PV and hybrid PV-TEG systems were evaluated and compared, The results revealed that at maximum value of 920 W/m2 average hourly sun radiations, 57.9 W useful PV power input was simultaneously utilized by the simple PV and hybrid PV-TEG systems. The operating temperatures of the simple PV and the hybrid PV-TEG systems varies from 64.5°C to 58.9°C which is 9.94%, reduction. The simple PV and hybrid PV-TEG short circuit currents and open circuit voltages varies with values (17.8 to 20.13 V) and (0.56 to 0.57 A), which have increased by 1.78% and 14.1% respectively. However, with respective values 10.14 W and 11.58 W of power outputs an increase of 14.5 % was realized. These enable enhancing respective 17.5 % and 20 % energy efficiencies. The overall power output and efficiency of the hybrid PV-TEG energy system reported were 11.67 W and 20.2% which showed increased by 15.09 % and 15.43% respectively compared to the simple PV system. Moreover, the statistical analysis conducted reported quality of the measured results and inequality of the respective pairs of output values with P-values of 0.000 in each case. Therefore, integrating PV module with TEG enables reduction .......
Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in South Asian Countries
Authors: Anamul Haque , Susmita Ghosh
Published: September 2024

Childhood obesity is a global health problem with immediate and long-term health consequences. The increasing trend of childhood overweight & obesity has emerged as a major public health threat. The study reviewed relevant articles on prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity in South Asia during 2008 to 2017. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of childhood overweight & obesity in South Asia. Literature search was done in accessible logical open areas, for example, Google Scholar, PubMed, Bio-Med central and Science Hub from the most recent ten years. Extra investigations were likewise recognized through cross-references and sites of authority organizations. Twenty primary studies were included in the final review, of which were conducted in schools settings in the South Asian countries; Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka. The prevalence of overweight and obesity showed wide variations in the included studies. The study showed that the prevalence rate is higher in Bangladesh, India & Pakistan and relatively lower in Bhutan, Nepal & Sri Lanka. This survey indicated expanding patterns in the commonness of overweight and weight rates among children in South Asia. This investigation underlines on the earnest need to advance solid ways of life among children to handle childhood overweight and corpulence.