bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALLELOPATHIC EFFECT OF Chromolaena odorata FOLIAGE AS SOIL AMENDMENT ON THE GROWTH AND CHLOROPHYLL CONTENT OF Solanum lycopersicum, Mucuna pruriens, Abelmoschus esculentus and Citrullus lanatus.
Authors: Ibrahim S.E  , Ibrahim S.E  , Ibrahim S.E
Published: June 2023

This study investigated the allelopathic effect of Chromolaena odorata foliage used as soil amendments on the leaf area, plant height, number of leaves, plant biomass and total chlorophyll content of Solanum lycopersicum, Mucuna pruriens, Abelmuschus esculentus and Citrullus lanatus. Seeds of the test crops were planted in pots amended with 0%w/w, 1.9%w/w, 3.8%w/w, 5.7%w/w and 7.7%w/w of foliage of C. odorata and parameters as leaf area, plant height, number of leaves, plant biomass and total chlorophyll content were measured. The data collated were analysed using analysis of variance and the means separated using Tukey’s HSD. The leaf area, plant height, number of leaves and plant biomass showed a seemingly concentration-dependent, statistically significant increase in C. lanatus, S. lycopersicum and A. esculentus for all treatments, when compared to the 0%w/w treatment; and, although showing a visual and graphical increase for, M. pruriens, the increase in leaf area, plant height, number of leaves and plant biomass of M. pruriens were not statistically significant at 5% level of probability. The total chlorophyll content of all the plants studied showed concentration-dependent, statistically significant increments at 5% levels of probability, when compared to their respective 0%w/w treatments. The increase in the leaf area, plant height, number of leaves, plant biomass and total chlorophyll content of C. lanatus, S. lycopersicum, A. esculentus and M. pruriens due to the soil amendment with different amounts of C. odorata foliage is attributed to the possible effect of the allelochemicals in the leaves, which, although having a negative inhibitory effect on germination, had possibly undergone a bio-transformation to become stimulatory. Again, the foliar amendments increased the organic matter content of the soil, and thus, in synergy with the bio-transformed allelochemicals, serve as a bio-fertilizer to improve the growth of the test crops. Owing to the possible inhibitory effect of C. odorata foliage on the germination of these same test crops, it is therefore recommended that the foliage of C. odorata should only be used as organic manure or bio-fertilizer only at the post-germination stage of the test crops, not at the pre-germination stage.
PUBLIC AWARENESS ON SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY IN DUHOK CITY, IRAQ
Authors: Saeed Alan I , Saleem Rami N , Yousif Kamil M , F. Hussein Radhwan
Published: June 2023

This research was designed to assess the level of awareness and knowledge of local residents concerning Solid Waste Management [SWM] in Duhok, Iraq. Primary data were collected from local residents through interview and questionnaire. A total of 60 questionnaires were completed by the respondents that were randomly selected. In order to determine whether the trash could be recycled, the study goal was to define the household solid wastes produced by the neighborhood, and to use this solid waste to produce energy i.e. waste to energy technology. The outcomes of a research done in a neighborhood of the Iraqi city of Duhok are presented in this study. In order to determine whether the trash could be recycled, the study's goal was to define the household solid wastes produced by the neighborhood. The outcomes are used to assess the recycling potential in other towns that are comparable to the one under study. These neighborhoods are situated in the city's most active and recent growing area. The goal of the current study was to estimate the volume and quality of municipal solid trash generated in Duhok City in 2022. The samples were gathered from various city neighborhoods and residences. The income levels of the participants in the generation of municipal solid waste were considered. The generation of solid trash in Duhok city still Food (51 %) of the solid waste produced, followed by (24 %) plastics.
SAFETY PARAMETER AT IMPROVED SOURCES (POINTS) OF DRINKING WATER IN THE ISIRO HEALTH ZONE
Authors: Okolongo Albert1 Wembakoy , Zoé-Arthur Kazadi Malumba , Mukanda Francois Lusamaki , Longembe Eugene Basandja , Emongo Louison Lohombo , Mamy Muzigirwa Munyerenkana , Chadrack Shamba Aseani , Véronique Mokoto Lokoni , Musungufu cathy Natego , Likwela Joris Losimba
Published: June 2023

Introduction: the demand for water is constantly increasing in the world. The absence of safety parameters around water points would favor water contamination. The purpose of this study is to determine the security parameter at the sources (points) of improved drinking water in the Isiro Health Zone. Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out in the Isiro health zone during the period from March 21 to May 21, 2022. Three hundred and eighty women heads of households, including 240 in urban areas and 140 in rural were selected on an occasional basis. A survey questionnaire comprising variables related to the sources of drinking water supply, the time required for the supply, the existence of a cemetery upstream of the source and access to animals and children at the source. The data collected were encoded and processed in SPSS 20 software. The Chi-square statistical test was used to compare the proportion of households consuming water from improved sources in urban areas and in rural areas, by a level confidence of 0.05%. Results: The elements of the security parameters around water supply points were lacking: children and animals had access to 56% of sources, dirty aspects were observed around 50% of water points, the canal of divergence was only present in 11% and the absence of closures in 94%. Conclusion: access to drinking water is a serious problem in the health zone of Isiro. The few improved water sources erected in the area are not well maintained, which means that the safety parameters are not taken into account by the population.
INVENTORY PLANNING AND CONTROL METHOD FOR CEMENT RAW MATERIAL WITH MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING (MRP)
Authors: Saptadi Singgih , Aulia Zahra Helvina , Arvianto Ary , Wicaksono Purnawan Adi , Budiawan Wiwik
Published: June 2023

The supply of raw materials is an important asset for the company. Inaccuracies in the preparation of raw material supplies can have an impact on the production process and incur greater inventory costs. Therefore, more accurate planning of raw material supplies is needed so that there are no excesses or shortages of stock. This research aims to find out inventory policies, control the availability of gypsum and trass raw materials, and minimize inventory costs. In planning gypsum and trass inventory control, the Material Requirement Planning (MRP) method will be used. MRP methods used in this paper are Lot-for-Lot (LFL), Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), and Periodic Order Quantity (POQ) as a comparison for companies in planning gypsum and trass inventory. Calculations are carried out theoretically as well as with a real approach to the terms of the quantity of purchases of the company. For gypsum material, the most minimum supply is generated by the LFL method, both theoretically and with a real approach. Theoretically, the resulting savings for gypsum are 2.80% and with a real approach the resulting savings of 1.88%. For trass materials, the most minimum supply is also generated by the LFL method. Theoretically, the resulting savings for trass are 0.78% and with a real approach the resulting savings are 0.11%. It can be proposed to the company to apply the LFL method to obtain the most minimum inventory costs with the amount of inventory corresponding to the number of net needs in the corresponding period.
TYPOLOGY AND DEFORESTATION OF LOWLAND TROPICAL RAIN FORESTS
Authors: Dahlan Dahlan , Surati Jaya I Nengah , Buce Saleh Muhammad , Puspaningsih Nining , Sutekad Dalil
Published: June 2023

Deforestation is a global issue that attracts international community attention. This paper describes the behavior of deforestation of lowland tropical rain forests within the period of 2009-2015. The main objective of this research is to develop a typology of deforestation rates and identify trends in deforestation according to land conversion groups. To develop a behavioural typology of the deforestation rates, this study investigates whether the unit analysis of the sub-districts can be classified or grouped into some typology classes. From the analysis by considering the sub-district level as the smallest unit analysis, the study found that the rate of deforestation of lowland tropical rain forests in West Kalimantan Province is similar over the province, where the sub-districts could not be grouped according to the biophysical and socio-economic aspects. This research also finds that the trend of deforestation in the lowland tropical rain forests of West Kalimantan by land conversion group is: (1) unauthorized land conversion of 1,256,862.80 ha (65.28%); (2) semi-authorized land conversion of 308,247.14 ha (16.01%); and (3) authorized land conversion of 360,231.36 ha (18.71%). Unauthorized deforestation reached 65.28%. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the capacity of the community towards the authorized use of forests and increase supervision from the government.
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN PASAR TERHADAP MIE BERBAHAN TEMPE DAN KELOR
Authors: Rahmawati Putu indah , Damiati Damiati
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerimaan pelanggan terhadap mie sehat berbahan tempe dan morringga. Mie ini merupakan inovasi baru untuk memberikan pasar pilihan yang sehat untuk dikonsumsi mereka. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Kuesioner dirancang menggunakan skala likert. peneliti memberikan sampel Mie Pelor kepada siswa SMK, dosen, guru dan orang tua siswa di TK. Objek penelitian ini adalah tekstur, rasa, warna mie. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Mie Pelor memiliki kualitas tinggi dalam hal tekstur, rasa dan penyajian warna.  Oleh karena itu, responden menyatakan bahwa Mie Pelor siap dipasarkan dan dipercaya diterima pasar. Sebagian besar responden menyatakan siap membeli dan merekomendasikan Mie Pelor.
Warung Makan di Pantai Melasti, Bali dalam Kajian Lanskap Linguistik: Dari Tipat Cantok sampai Burger
Authors: Suprastayasa I Gusti Ngurah Agung , Rastitiati Ni Kade Juli
Published: June 2023

The linguistic landscape has attracted the interest of many language researchers recently. One area of study that has not received much attention is the linguistic landscape of restaurants. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the linguistic landscape of food stalls in Melasti Beach, Bali. Data was obtained by taking photos using a cell phone camera against signboards, banners and menu lists displayed in front of the restaurant. A total of 43 photos were collected and there were 144 items analyzed. then categorized based on the language used. The results of the study found that the use of language in the linguistic landscape at Melasti Beach was dominated by the use of Indonesian and followed by English and other foreign languages. There is the phenomenon of bilingualism and multilingualism. This linguistic landscape is in line with tourists visiting Melasti Beach.
Analisis Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Kulit Pada Masyarakat yang Tinggal di Aliran Sungai Indragiri di Desa Sukaping Kecamatan Pangean
Authors: Rahmadani Ardilah , Putra Ridwan Manda , Zahtamal Zahtamal
Published: June 2023

Skin disease is a disease relate to environment and human behavior. Environmental factors are closely relate to skin diseases such as clean water facilities, accupancy density, economic factors, and sosial factors. This reasearch method used in Analytical survey method with a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study was 87 people. The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling. The analysis method used is univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with the chi square test using the SPSS program and multivariate analysis. The results of multivariate analysis found that there were 3 risk factors with the gratest influence of contribution to the incidence of skin diseases, namely clean water facilities OR (0,508), the habit of washing hand with the soap OR (0,204), and economic factors OR (0,203)
Strategi Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Rumah Sakit X Mandau
Authors: Susanto Agus , Siregar Yusni Ikhwan , Bayhakki Bayhakki
Published: June 2023

Hospitals as health service institutions that carry out individual health services in a plenary manner, apart from having a positive impact, they also have a negative impact on the environment and public health by producing medical waste. As a health service provider, hospital managers are obliged to prevent environmental pollution and maintain public health. This can be achieved by carrying out proper and correct medical waste management in accordance with applicable regulations. X Mandau Hospital has implemented medical waste management even though it is not optimal and still has many shortcomings. This study aims to analyze medical waste management at X Mandau Hospital using a regulatory approach and the factors that are considered to influence medical waste management.This type of research is observational research by describing the medical waste management system from the input and process aspects to find out the problems that exist in medical waste management at X Mandau Hospital and to develop a medical waste management strategy based on factors that affect both internal and external use. SWOT analysis. The types of data used are primary data, secondary data and literature studies.     The results of research at X Mandau Hospital show that the stages in medical waste management are still not in accordance with applicable regulations. In the reduction and sorting stage, the storage stage and the processing stage, serious violations were found. With an average medical waste generation of 88.98 kg / day and with the inoperable condition of medical waste treatment equipment, Hospital X is considered to be facing serious medical waste management problems. The main problem found in the input aspect is the absence of good planning in the budgeting process for system development, operation and maintenance, this then has an impact on handling the generation of medical waste. In the process aspect, operational techniques that have not met the applicable regulations have resulted in conflicts with the community which have resulted in the rejection of incinerator operations. On the other hand, the incinerator operation itself has not yet obtained a processing permit from the authorized agency. To deal with this problem, the management strategy that can be taken is to carry out efforts to develop and improve medical waste treatment facilities utilizing government support, availability of human resources, budget, facilities and infrastructure as well as the availability of technology to then take advantage of opportunities for collaboration with other parties in medical waste treatment.
Kecerdasan emosional sebagai pemoderasi pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecurangan akuntansi
Authors: Silfi Alfiati , Savitri Devi , Faradisty Astrid
Published: June 2023

The objective of the study is to investigate the influence between Asymetry information, Compensation suitable and Organization culture ethic toward Accounting fraud with Emotional Intelligence as Moderated variable. The sample in this study is from 89 respondents at OPD of Indragiri Hulu goverment  in  Riau  province. Data were analyzed with SPSS by regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analaylis to examine the influence of Asymetry information, Compensation suitable and Organization culture ethic toward Accounting fraud. The result shows that hypotheses 1, 2 and 3 are eaccepted. But the hypotheses 4, 5 and 6 are not accepted.
Kinerja Karyawan ditinjau dari Budaya Organisasi, Kepuasan Kerja dan Religiusitas
Authors: Lahamid Qomariah , Hairunnisa Novia , Putra Ilham Chanra
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of organizational culture, job satisfaction and religiosity on the performance of PTPN V employees, Sei Galuh District, Kampar Regency using primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 32 respondents. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the variables of organizational culture, job satisfaction and religiosity had an effect on employee performance either partially or simultaneously. Based on the results of the multiple linear regression test, organizational culture has greater results than other variables, which is 0.853. The value of R Square is 0.971, this shows that the variables of organizational culture, job satisfaction and religiosity, as a whole have an effect of 97.1% on performance while the remaining 2.9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Pengaruh harga dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian sepeda motor honda beat pada CV. Prima Motor Pasirpangaraian (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Desa Rambah Jaya Kabupaten Rokan Hulu)
Authors: Anggraini Adellia Nur , Rosmayani Rosmayani
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze, find out, and explain the effect of price and promotion on the purchase decision of Honda Beat motorcycles on a CV. Prima Motor Pasirpangaraian (Case Study of Rambah Jaya Village Community, Rokan Hulu Regency). This study used quantitative methods by managing data obtained from the population and a research sample of 100 respondents and 1 PIC dealer CV. Prima Motor and 1 marketing chairman. The type and source of data used in this study were to use secondary data and primary data where data collection was through the dissemination of questionnaires and conducting interviews. Then the data that has been collected by the author identifies and groups data using a descriptive analysis method, namely conducting research from data that has been found in the field. From the results of the study, the price variable was in the agree-on category, the promotion variable was in the agreed category and the purchase decision was in the agreed category. Then from the statistical calculations, there are results where the price and promotion have a significant effect on the purchase decision of the Honda Beat motorcycle on the CV. Prima Motor Pasirpangaraian (Case Study of Rambah Jaya Village Community, Rokan Hulu Regency).
Hubungan kondisi tutupan karang dengan kepadatan megabentos di Pulau Pandan Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Rahmita Raja , Efriyeldi Efriyeldi , Thamrin Thamrin
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted in February 2021 in the waters of Pandan Island, West Sumatra Province. This study aims to determine the relationship between coral cover and the density of megabenthos found in the Pandan Island area. The method used in this study is a survey method. Coral cover data was collected using the LIT (Line Intercept Transect) method and megabenthos data was collected using the Benthos Belt Transect method. The results showed that Pandan Island had a good percentage of coral cover. The highest density of megabenthos was trokha snails found at each station, while the lowest density was Acanthaster planci which was only found at three stations and had a percentage of coral cover that had an influence on megabenthos density. Then it was also found that there was a strong negative relationship between coral cover and non-economic megabenthos, which indicated that there was an effect of the percentage of coral cover on both economic and non-economical megabenthos.
Analisa ketersediaan air DAS Siak untuk kebutuhan air PDAM Tirta Siak Pekanbaru
Authors: Joleha Joleha , Suprayogi Imam , Bochari Bochari , Limbong Vernando Sahputra
Published: June 2023

The availability of water from a water source needs to be known so that it can be used as needed. The main use of river water is as raw water whose management is carried out by a Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM), which is a Regional Owned Enterprise (BUMD) which is engaged in drinking water services. The obstacle that is always experienced by PDAM users is that the service has not been maximized, both in quality and quantity. The purpose of this study was to determine the availability of water from the Siak watershed as a water source for PDAM Tirta Siak in order to meet the clean water needs of the people of Pekanbaru city. The stage of this research is to collect secondary data in the form of rainfall data and climatological data as well as a map of the Siak watershed. Data analysis was carried out by calculating 90% reliable discharge for raw water sources, calculating the clean water needs of the people of Pekanbaru city based on city categories for the population in 2021. The results of calculating the availability of the Siak watershed of 90% reliable flow were obtained at 12.65 m3/s. While the results of the calculation of the clean water needs of the people of Pekanbaru City for residents in 2021 are 1.73 m3/s. Compared to the production capacity of PDAM Tirta Siak which is only 0.08 m3/s, the amount of water available from the Siak Watershed is much larger than the current production capacity requirement of PDAM Tirta Siak.
Analisis densitas Zooxanthella pada karang Acropora sp di Perairan Pulau Talam Tapanuli Tengah Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Syafni Novri Ditama , Thamrin Thamrin , Efriyeldi Efriyeldi
Published: June 2023

Coral reefs are a unique ecosystem of tropical waters that have physical function as a beach protector with its nature that can reduce the energy of waves moving towards the coast. Coral reef ecosystems are a good places for spawning, nurturing and food sources for fish. The aim of this research was to determine the density of zooxanthella on coral Acropora sp based on different depths. The method that used in this research was a survey method by taking coral samples using purposive sampling technique, then the samples were analyzed and the data was discussed descriptively at the Marine Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Riau University. The results of this research on the waters of Talam Island obtained a brightness up to 100% of depth, a current velocity was 0.05–0.10 m/s, temperature ranging from 30-32 0C, salinity of 34 o/oo and pH ranging from 7.2–7.6. The corals that used as research objects for zooxanthella density were taken at a depth of 3 m, 5 m, and 7 m, namely the coral Acropora sp. The results showed that the average zooxanthella density on Acropora sp coral at a depth of 3 meters was 6.35x106 cells/cm2, a depth of 5 meters was 2.63x106 cells/cm2, and 1.95x106 cells/cm2 at a depth of 7 meters. Based on observations, the density zooxanthella was decreased by increasing depth.
Hubungan kondisi tutupan terumbu karang dengan kepadatan megabentos di perairan Pulau Talam Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: H Alfeus Jhonson Armada , Thamrin Thamrin , Nurrachmi Irvina
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted in March 2022 in the waters of Talam Island, Central Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra Province. This study aims to determine the relationship between coral cover and the density of megabenthos in the Talam Island area. The method used in this research is a survey method. Coral cover data were collected using the LIT (Line Intercept Transect) method and megabenthos data were collected using the BBT (Benthos Belt Transect) method. Observations were made at three station points with each station with a depth of 4 meters, 6 meters and 8 meters. The results showed that Talam Island had a good percentage of coral cover with an average of 54.74%. The highest density of megabenthos was Tridacninae found at each station, while the lowest density was Acanthaster planci. The overall megabenthos density has an average of 10.033 ind/ha. Coral reef cover relationship has an influence on the density of megabenthos, there is a strong positive effect on economic megabenthos and a strong negative on non-economic megabenthos.
Dinamika Pemanfaatan Lahan Pesisir Kabupaten Indramayu dengan Pendekatan DPSIR (Driver, Pressures, States, Impact dan Responses)
Authors: Sodikin Sodikin , Mujio Mujio , Sitorus Santun R.P , Muna Siti Umamah Naili
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine coastal dynamics in Indramayu District using the DPSIR method, which is hypothesized to help researchers understand the influence of human actions on land and sea on coastal ecosystems. A descriptive research strategy based on the Driver, Pressures, States, Impact, and Responses (DPSIR) framework was used. Primary data collected through in-depth interviews and observations became the backbone of this research, while secondary data came from affiliated institutions and organizations.Analysis shows that rapid population growth in the Indramayu region has led to a significant increase in land use along the coast. Conversion of mangrove forests into other uses, such as pond cultivation, agriculture, tourist attractions, and settlements, is common when associated with land conversion. Coastal and mangrove ecosystems, air quality and biodiversity are just a few examples of the physical, chemical and biological changes that result from these changes. Apart from reducing fishery yields, impacts such as abrasion and mangrove deforestation reduce the carrying capacity of land and reduce environmental quality. Efforts to increase community participation in island management are carried out to overcome this, including the construction of breakwaters, mangrove rehabilitation, socialization of the community regarding sustainable fisheries, as well as increasing the value of fishery products and mangrove ecosystem services. Minimize environmental impact and stay small
Analisis Usahatani Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Berdasarkan Jasa Ekosistem Pengaturan Tata Aliran Air dan Banjir di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Bakce Riati , Mustofa Riyadi
Published: June 2023

Riau Province has the largest oil palm plantation in Indonesia consisting of large national private plantations and community plantations located in various land typologies and landscapes. Each landscape has characteristics of forest areas and peat hydrological units that can affect the level of land productivity. This study aims to determine the carrying capacity of environmental capacity based on ecosystem services of water flow and flood management services in smallholder oil palm plantations in Riau Province. The analysis method consists of spatial analysis and farming analysis, spatial analysis to determine the carrying capacity of environmental capacity based on ecosystem services for water flow and flood management services. Farming analysis to determine land productivity, fresh fruit bunch (FFB) prices, production costs and farmer income based on environmental capacity criteria based on ecosystem services for water flow and flood management services. The results showed that based on the capacity of environmental capacity based on ecosystem services for water flow and flood management services on smallholder oil palm plantations in Riau Province consisted of very low, low, medium, high and very high criteria. Furthermore, the level of productivity, FFB prices, production costs and farmers' income are influenced by the typology of the capacity of water flow and flood management services. The higher the capacity of water flow and flood management services, the higher the land productivity and farmers' income.
Treatment management and outcome of polytraumatized patients in a German certified trauma center – comparing standard versus maximum care
Authors: RADETZKI F , MASSARWA H , WIENKE A , DELANK K.S. , ZAGRODNICK J
Published: June 2023

German hospitals are classified as basic, standard and maximum care facilities within the German trauma networks. The Municipal Hospital Dessau was upgraded in 2015 as a maximum care provider. The aim of this study is to investigate whether a change in treatment management and outcome of polytraumatized patients has occurred afterwards. The study compared polytraumatized patients, treated in the Dessau Municipal Clinic as a standard care facility (DessauStandard) from 2012-2014 vs. those treated in the Dessau Municipal Clinic as a maximum care facility (DessauMax) from 2016-2017. Data of the German Trauma Register were analysed using the chi-square test, t-test and odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals.In DessauMax (238 patients; Ø 54 years, SD 22.3; ? 160, ? 78), the shock room time with 40.7 min (SD 21.4) was shorter than in DessauStandard (206 patients; Ø 56.1 years, SD 22.1; ? 133, ? 73 ) with 49 min (SD 25.1) (p=0.001). The transfer rate of 1.3% (n=3) to another hospital was lower in DessauMax (p=0.01). DessauStandard had 9 (4%) thromboembolic events and DessauMax 3 (1.3%) (p=0.7). Multiorgan failure was more common in DessauStandard, (16%) than in DessauMax (1.3%; p=0,001). DessauStandard showed a mortality of 13.1% (n=27), and DessauMax 9.2% (n=22) (p=0.22; OR=0.67, 95% CI, 0.37-1.23). The GOS in DessauMax (4.5, SD 1.2) was higher than in DessauStandard (4.1, SD 1.3) (p=0.002).The Dessau Municipal Clinic as a maximum care facility has achieved improved shock room time, fewer complications, lower mortality and an improved outcome.
Headless cannulated screw and external fixator in the treatment of type C distal femur fractures: Effect of early mobilization on clinical outcomes
Authors: KURSAD BAYRAKTAR M , AKDAŞ TEKIN E
Published: June 2023

Distal femur fractures occur due to high-energy trauma in young patients and with low-energy traumas in osteoporotic elderly patients. Implants selected for use in the treatment of distal femur fracture should provide stable fixation and allow early mobilization especially at elder patients. We aimed to investigate the effects of the headless cannulated screw and external fixator combination on the early mobilization of the patients and postoperative complications. Twenty-one patients with Type C distal femur fracture were included in the study.The fracture lines were temporarily fixed with K wires. After the fracture reduction with headless cannulated screws a tubular external fixator with carbon fiber rods was applied to bridge the knee joint. The external fixators were removed at the 6th week follow-up, and the patients were forced to perform knee flexion as much as they could tolerate. The 6th month KSS scores of the patients were 44.3 (34-60) and the 18th month KSS scores were 77.5 (60-88).Preoperative VAS score was 8(7-10) and postoperative VAS score was 4(3-6).Knee flexion of the patients at 6th months was 95.9 (80-110 degrees) and at 6th months knee flexion was 114.5 (100-125 degrees). Superficial pin site infection was observed at 4 patients and regressed with antibiotic therapy. Combination of cannulated screws with an external fixator for joint restoration in type C distal femur fractures allows early mobilization and reduces postoperative morbidity.
The single assessment numeric evaluation correlates with the western ontario rotator cuff score in non-traumatic shoulder disease
Authors: VERSPEELT P , DE MUYNCK M , VANDERSTRAETEN G , VANDEN BOSSCHE L , STASSIJNS G , ÖCZAKAR L
Published: June 2023

Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are essential clinical instruments used for assessing patient function and assisting in clinical decision making. The Western Ontario Rotator Cuff (WORC) index is the PROM for shoulder pathology with the most psychometric properties but is very time consuming. The Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) method is a PROM that takes less time to answer and to analyze. The aim of the study is to evaluate the intra- class correlation between these two outcome scores in establishing shoulder function in patients with non-traumatic rotator cuff pathologies. Fifty five subjects of both genders and different ages presenting with non-traumatic shoulder pain for more than 12 weeks had a physical examination and ultrasound as well as MRI arthrogram scan findings that were consistent of a non-traumatic rotator cuff (RC) based pathology. On the same moment a WORC index and a SANE score questionnaire were filled in by the subject. The intra class correlation of both PROMs was statistically analyzed. The WORC index score and the SANE score show a moderate correlation with an Intra Class Coefficient (ICC) of r = 0.60 (95% CI:0.40-0.75). This study demonstrates a moderate correlation between the WORC index score and the SANE score in rating the disability of patients with atraumatic RC disease. The SANE score is applicable in research and clinical practice and is for the patient and the researcher an almost no time consuming PROM.
Long-term follow-up in a single-bundle arthroscopic acromioclavicular joint reconstruction after Rockwood III to VI dislocation
Authors: REYNIERS P , DE MULDER T , RUETTE P , VAN RAEBROECKX A
Published: June 2023

This retrospective study presents the clinical and radiographic results of a single-bundle arthroscopic acromioclavicular joint reconstruction in 45 patients with a mean follow-up of 4.8 years. Patients with a Rockwood grade III or higher were included. Clinical results were based on satisfaction, pain and functional scores. These outcome scores were compared to coracoclavicular distance measurement on X-ray. Secondly, clinical outcome scores were compared between patients who had surgery in the first 6 weeks after trauma and patients treated after 6 weeks. Overall, X-ray showed a good reduction in 71.1% of the patients (less than 50% loss of reduction). These patients showed better clinical results than patients with radiographical failure in terms of satisfaction (p = .001), Constant (p = .001), DASH (p = .031) and SPADI (p = .005) scores. In total, 78% of the patient had surgery in the first 6 weeks after trauma. When treated later (mean time to surgery of 8.8 months), patients showed worse results for satisfaction (p = .003) and DASH score (p = .006), suggesting that treatment of chronic cases might warrant additional fixation techniques. As a conclusion, these results showed that, in the acute approach, single-bundle arthroscopic coracoclavicular fixation is a good treatment in acromioclavicular joint dislocation Rockwood grade III or higher.
Total Hip Arthroplasty in fracture neck of femur: A review of the literature
Authors: AHMED H.E. , AL-DADAH O
Published: June 2023

Fracture Neck of Femur (FnF) is a major cause of loss of independence, morbidity and mortality in a vulnerable group of elderly patients; as well as a substantial economic burden on healthcare systems across the world. An increasingly ageing population has resulted in a rise in incidence and prevalence of FnF. Over 76,000 patients were admitted with FnF in the United Kingdom in 2018, with the resulting health and social costs estimated to be in excess of £2 billion. It is therefore important that the outcomes of all management options be evaluated to ensure constant improvement as well as allocation of resources as appropriate. It is widely agreed that patients presenting with displaced intracapsular FnF injuries are managed operatively; with options including internal fixation, hemiarthroplasty or Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA). The volume of THA performed for FnF has significantly increased in recent years. However, compliance with national guidelines on FnF patient selection for THA has been shown to be inconsistent. The aim of this study was to review current literature with regards to the use of THA in management of FnF patients.

The literature describes managing FnF in ambulant and independent patients by THA with dual-mobility acetabular cup and cemented femoral component via the anterolateral approach. There is scope for further research in assessing the outcomes of different prosthetic femoral head sizes and choice of bearing surfaces (tribiology) used for THA as well as cementation of the acetabular cup component specifically in FnF patients.
Selective sonographic screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip – increasing trends in late diagnosis
Authors: SHARROCK M.N. , WHELTON C.R. , PATON R.W.
Published: June 2023

There are concerns that selective sonographic screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) may be suboptimal. Our aim was to test this hypothesis by identifying trends in presentation and surgical treatment in patients with DDH. This is a retrospective review of children born between 1997-2018 who were treated surgically for DDH at our sub- regional paediatric orthopaedic unit. Demographic data, risk factors, age of diagnosis and surgical treatments were analysed. Late diagnosis was defined as greater than 4 months. 103 children (14 male, 89 female) underwent surgery. 93 hips were operated for dislocation and 21 for dysplasia. 13 patients presented with bilateral hip dislocations. The median age at diagnosis was 10 months (95% CI: 4-15). 62/103 (60.2%) were diagnosed late (after 4 months) and the median age for diagnosis in this group was 18.5 months (95% CI: 16-20.5). Significantly more patients were referred late (p=0.0077). The presence of risk factors (breech presentation or family history) was associated with early diagnosis. Over the duration of our study the operation rate per 1000 live births gradually increased, and on Poisson regression analysis there was a statistically significant increasing trend towards late diagnosis in recent years (p=0.0237), which necessitated more aggressive surgical management. In the UK, the current selective sonographic screening programme for DDH has shown a deterioration over the years of this study and this questions its current effectiveness. It appears that the majority of irreducible hip dislocations are diagnosed late, with an increased need for surgical management.
Risk factors for fixation failure in intertrochanteric fractures treated with cephalomedullary nailing: a retrospective study of 251 patients
Authors: GARABANO G , PEREIRA S , PESCIALLO C.A. , RODRIGUEZ J , BIDOLEGUI F
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to identify the variables associated with fixation failure in intertrochanteric fractures treated with cephalomedullary nailing (CMN). We retrospectively analyzed 251 consecutive patients who underwent surgery between January 2016 and July 2019. In order to identify predictors of failure (cut-out, cut-through, and/or nonunion), we analyzed: gender, age, fracture stability (according to the AO/OTA Classification), femoral neck angle (FNA), FNA as compared to the contralateral hip, lag screw position, and tip-apex distance (TAD). The failure rate was 9.6%: there were 10 cut-outs (4%), 7 non-unions (2.8%), and 7 cut-throughs (2.8%). Univariate logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors for fixation failure were: female sex (p= 0.018), FNA <125° (p= 0.003), a difference in FNA of 7.5° as compared to the contralateral hip on the lateral radiograph (p= <0.0001), superior (p= 0.0141) and anterior position (p= <0.0001) of the lag screw, and TAD >25mm (p= 0.016). According to the multivariate analysis, female gender (OR 12.92 ; p 0.0019), the difference in FNA on the lateral view (OR 1.36; p < 0.001), and the anterior position of the screw in the femoral head (OR14.01;p <0.001) were confirmed as independent predictors of failure. In order to avoid failures in intertrochanteric hip fractures treated with CMN, this study confirmed the importance of achieving an accurate reduction on the lateral plane and avoiding the anterior position of the screw on the femoral head.
One stage procedure for developmental dysplasia of the hip in patients aged eight years or older. Systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: MATOS M.A. , ALMEIDA N.D. , HOCEVAR L.S. , TARTAGLIA A , SALLES C , DE SOUZA A.J.
Published: June 2023

The objective of the present study is to perform a systematic review with meta-analysis of the literature on treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in patients over eight years of age to provide better understanding of therapeutic strategies and results. Authors carried out a systematic review and metanalysis of the literature on DDH treated in patients aged eight years of age or older. A literature search was carefully performed from June 2019 to June 2020. The articles had to report one stage reconstructive surgical treatment of DDH for patients eight years or older, presenting clinical and radiographic evaluation according to the Tonnis and Severin, and McKay systems. Meta-analysis was carried out using the software metanalyst to perform the pooled effect size Nine studies met the inclusion criteria. They assessed a total of 234 patients and 266 hips. Female patients accounted for 75.7% (eight unknown) and the follow-up ranged from 1 to 17.4 years. The majority of the procedures included an acetabular surgery (93.9%) while femoral shortening was performed in 78%. Acceptable outcomes were found in between 67% (Mckay system) and 91% (Severin system) of the cases. Femoral varus and derrotation shortening associated with redirectional osteotomy of the acetabulum (for those with closed triradiate cartilage) or acetabular redirection/reshaping were the most prevalent combined procedures; this strategy can lead to 60% of acceptable clinical results and 90% of radiographically acceptable results. Therefore, our findings give credence to the recommendation for the treatment of DDH in patients over eight years old.
БАГАТОКОМПОНЕНТНІ ТЕРМІНИ ФРАНЦУЗЬКОГО ОСВІТНЬОГО ДИСКУРСУ: СТРУКТУРНІ Й ЛЕКСИКО-СЕМАНТИЧНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ
Authors: БОРИСОВ В. А.
Published: June 2023

Статтю присвячено розгляду основних структурних характеристик багатокомпонентних термінів французької терміносистеми освіти. Проаналізовано поняття «однокомпонентні терміни» та «багатокомпонентні терміни». Виокремлено основні та специфічні структурні моделі термінів французької системи освіти. Досліджено гіперо- гіпонімічні відношення між однокомпонентними (малокомпонентними) та багатокомпонентними термінами. Розвиток бідь-якої галузі закономірно призводить до розвитку її терміносистеми, прості (однокомпонентні) терміни-слова поступаються місцем складним (багатокомпонентним) термінам-словосполукам, які представлені вільними та невільними сполученнями слів, термінами-фразеологізмами і навіть термінами-реченнями. Терміни сучасної французької системи освіти характеризуються детальністю та розгалуженістю, у них простежується тенденція відобразити якомога більше характеристик відповідного поняття. Серед найпоширеніших структурних моделей французьких аналітичних (багатокомпонентних) освітніх термінів можна виокремити двокомпонентні, трикомпонентні та чотирикомпонентні. Головну позицію в багатокомпонентному терміні найчастіше посідає іменник, що відповідає особливостям французької граматики. Другим за поширеністю компонентом є прикметник. Чотирикомпонентні терміни представляють багато варіантів поєднання іменників та прикметників; складниками таких термінів іноді можуть бути інші самостійні частини мови. Трапляються також надскладні комплексні терміни, що містять до десятьох складників, а в окремих випадках навіть більше. Між однокомпонентними та багатокомпонентними освітніми термінами мають місце різноманітні гіперо-гіпонімічні відношення, що дозволяють отримати уявлення про чітко організовану, розвинену та розгалужену систему номінованих понять. Дослідження структури багатокомпонентних термінів та семантичних відношень між його компонентами є важливим складником їх комплексного аналізу, що забезпечує розуміння закладених у цих термінах смислів. Це набуває актуальності через динамічний розвиток освітньої термінології.
КОМУНІКАТИВНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ВИКЛАДАННЯ ДІЛОВОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ В ЗАКЛАДІ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: СЕМАК Л. А.
Published: June 2023

У статті описано комунікативний підхід до викладання ділової української мови в закладі вищої освіти. Спостережено, що комунікативний підхід зазвичай використовують на завершальному етапі вивчення мови, тому саме він якнайкраще підходить для навчання ділової української мови в закладі вищої освіти, оскільки під час здобуття освітнього ступеня студенти повинні вже мати певні сформовані й розвинені мовні навички. Зауважено, що комунікативний підхід є методом навчання мови, що має функціональне значення для спілкування. Доведено, що комунікативний підхід передбачає комунікативне навчання ділової української мови й має на меті навчити майбутніх фахівців самостійно застосовувати теоретичну перспективу комунікативного підходу, розвивати ділову професійну комунікативну компетентність, розуміти процеси мовомислення та визначати взаємозалежність мови і спілкування. Визначено, що для реалізації концепції комунікативного методу на заняттях з ділової української мови слід застосовувати завдання і вправи, що допоможуть студентам збагатити словниковий запас, розуміти соціальний контекст, у якому відбувається комунікативний акт. Наголошено, що комунікативна компетентність передбачає, що здобувачі освіти повинні розвинути такі аспекти знання мови: знати, як використовувати мову для різних цілей і функцій; знати, як адаптувати мову відповідно до обставин і рис учасників комунікативного акту; знати, як використовувати й розуміти різні стилі й типи текстів; знати, як підтримувати спілкування, незважаючи на посталі під час комунікативного акту прогалини в мовних знаннях. Окреслено перспективи подальших досліджень застосування комунікативного підходу на заняттях з ділової української мови в закладі вищої освіти, що полягають у розробленні детального механізму й технологій упровадження такого підходу в умовах дистанційного навчання.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНИЙ ПРОСТІР НЕГАТИВНОЇ ТОНАЛЬНОСТІ У РОМАНІ МАРГАРЕТ ЛОРЕНС «КАМ’ЯНИЙ ЯНГОЛ»
Authors: БОЙЧУК В. М. , ЄФРЕМОВА Н. В.
Published: June 2023

У статті висвітлено процес профілювання домену негативної тональності в літературній прозі Маргарет Лоренс. Концептуальна сфера роману «Кам’яний янгол» відображає когнітивну систему автора та сприяє розумінню процесів індивідуально-авторського пізнання. Було виявлено, що домен негативної тональності емоційної концептосфери роману містить 11 емоційних концептів (AFFLICTION, ANGER & INDIGNATION, DESPAIR & RESIGNATION, DISGUST, EMBARRASSMENT, ANXIOUSNESS & DISTRESS, FEARS & APPREHENSIONS, HATES, MELANCHOLY & SADNESS, NERVOUSNESS, SHAME), які корелюють з основними негативними емоціями. У тексті роману ці концепти вербалізовані низкою мовних засобів, зосереджених у референційних полях, які визначають загальний рівень представлення контексту та є основою процесу вербалізації. Автоматизований контент аналіз дозволяє визначити ступінь семантичної близькості між референційними полями, які профілюють негативні емоції, і тими, що вербалізують решту концептуального простору роману, як відносний. Таким чином виявлено психологічні, фізіологічні та соціальні причини, джерела та наслідки страждань, гніву, обурення, відчаю, огиди, збентеження, страху, ненависті, меланхолії, нервозності та сорому головної героїні роману. Дані свідчать, що мовні засоби, які вербалізують домен негативної тональності в тексті роману, представлені лексичними одиницями, що позначають емоції та почуття, які вказують на песимізм авторського наративу: anger, angry, fury, to rage, rage, enraged, to disgust, disgust, disgusting, anxious, to hurt, to worry, worry, apprehension, to fear, fear, afraid, panic, terror, to scare, scare, shame, to shame, ashamed, shameful, affliction, martyrdom, despair, dismay, chagrin, mortification, to embarrass, embarrassment, to humiliate, humiliation, to hate, sad, to sadden, to regret, regret, self-pity. Доведено, що Маргарет Лоренс бачить свою головну героїню людиною, яка здатна переживати цілий спектр песимістичних почуттів і емоцій. Емоційна картина світу Хагар Шиплі відображає взаємозв’язок між емоційною компетентністю особистості та соціальними і фізіологічними чинниками, які визначають формування емоційного інтелекту.