bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Carvone Attenuates Irinotecan-Induced Intestinal Mucositis and Diarrhea in Mice
Authors: Abbas Ban Walid , H. Kathem Sarmed
Published: December 2021

Intestinal mucositis is referring to inflammatory or ulcerative lesions of the oral or gastrointestinal tract; one of the main reasons is treatment with cancer chemotherapy. The prodrug Irinotecan is converted by carboxylesterase to the active metabolite SN-38, conjugated by UGT enzyme to SN-38G and then deconjugated by ?-glucoronidase produced by intestinal bacterial flora to produce SN-38. Irinotecan induces intestinal mucositis and diarrhea due to increased concentration of its active metabolite (SN-38).To evaluate the protective effect of carvone, I.P injection of (75mg/kg/day) of irinotecan for 4 days to induce intestinal mucositis, carvone administered to mice orally for 6 days starting from day 1. Results showed that carvone (50mg/Kg and 100mg/Kg) significantly and by dose-dependent manner attenuated body weight loss (-9.39±1.56 vs. -23.21±1.65 %), diarrhea scores (0.50±0.244 vs. 2.67±0.211) and serum TNF-? level (1361.44±55.075 vs. 3402.12±321.56 ng/ml) compared to experimental model group. In conclusion, carvone exerted a dose dependent anti-inflammatory and protective effect by attenuation irinotecan-induced intestinal mucositis.
Comparative characteristic of the ways of development of the Kaniv natural reserve and “Khortytsia” national reserve
Authors: Pustovalov V.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to assess the degree of development of the Kaniv reserve from the point of view of the modern concept of development of the reserve management.

The methodology. In the research we used a historical approach, a systematic approach, a comparative method was used as a main one. It is the comparative method that makes it possible to assess the state of reserves and their development prospects, to determine their strengths and weaknesses.

The results. On the example of the Kaniv natural reserve, there are significant gaps in the systemic development of the organization of the work of the reserve. Kaniv reserve was founded on July 30, 1923, and Khortytsia national reserve — much later, in 1965. Both reserves are characterized by the presence of a significant number of both natural and historical and cultural sites. However, the history of the creation of the two institutions was different. If the initial stage of their existence in both cases was characterized by the complexity of nature conservation and works on the protection of monuments, then in further history one can find differences in attitudes towards historical and cultural monuments and their research.

The scientific novelty of the article lies in the identification of shortcomings and omissions in the vector of development of nature reserves in Ukraine, in particular, Kaniv natural reserve.

The Khortytsia national reserve retains its complexity and constantly improves the forms of study and popularization of historical and cultural monuments and their museums. Unfortunately, there is no museum in the Kaniv reserve and in general archaeological monuments are not used in the excursion work of the reserve. This article studies this problem and suggests the ways to resolve it.

The practical significance of the article is to determine the possibilities of intensifying and improving the work of the reserve, in particular, increasing the level of tourism potential.
Style evolution of Sting’s creativity
Authors: Stetskovych O.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article is to outline the evolutionary vector of the style evolution of G. M. T. Sumner’s (Sting) creativity.
The methodology. The study is based on the comprehensive use of systematic, historical and cultural approaches, as well as methods of periodization and genre-style analysis.
The results. The article analyzes the work of one of the recognized masters of world popular music — English musician G. M. T. Sumner, better known by the stage name Sting.
The topicality of the chosen topic is due to the artistic and socio-cultural significance and genre and stylistic diversity of Sting’s creative work, which in the research space of modern musicology still remain poorly understood.
The article considers the preconditions for the formation of Sting’s authorial style, reveals the key stylistic trends that shaped his individual authorial style, and highlights the personal and professional-artistic criteria of his creative activity. Embodying in one person the guise of a composer, poet, singer, guitarist and actor, G. M. T. Sumner (Sting) is a shining example of a modern universal artist. He illustrates by his own example typical genre-style metamorphoses of mass music of the late XX — early XXI century, revealing new paradigms of modern world music art.
The stylistic evolution of Sting’s creativity is substantiated in accordance with the proposed concept of periodization of his creative activity. The main periods of the artist’s creative activity are outlined: 1) early (1977–1990); 2) mature (1991–2012) and 3) late (since 2013). The stylistic priorities inherent in each of these periods are described. The uniqueness and originality of Sting’s authorial artistic style lies in the peculiarity of his artistic thinking, which to some extent is based on the concept of stylistic pluralism.
The stylistic evolution of Sting’s works represents his appeal to various stylistic models of modern mass music (rock, jazz, pop, reggae). At the same time, the artist’s stylistic search goes far beyond popular music, extending to the spheres of academic and ethnic musical traditions.
The scientific novelty of this article is that this study for the first time reveals the stylistic evolution of Sting’s works, its periodization and identifies the main stages, identifies the leading genre and style features of the artist’s works and the characteristics of his artistic thinking.
The practical significance of the article lies in the possibility of using its materials and conclusions in further research on this issue, in performing and pedagogical practice (in the courses “Music of the XX century”, “History and theory of modern music”, “History of rock music”, etc.).
“Dovzhenko as a graphic artist” by V. N. Myslavskyi: Unknown milestones of famous Ukrainian director’s art
Authors: Sheiko V.
Published: December 2021

Book review: Dovzhenko as a graphic artist / [introduction is compiled and written by V. N. Myslavskyi]. — Kharkiv: Tochka, 2021. — 315 p.
Regulatory basis for the formation of inclusive culture in student youth
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine, V. Budegay
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes scientific approaches and characterizes the concept of "inclusive culture", "inclusive culture of student youth". The main directions of inclusive culture formation in students of higher education institutions at: state, university, educational levels are clarified. The normative-legal support of organizational bases of formation of inclusive culture in student's youth is analyzed. The author identifies legal guarantees for the right to education of children and youth with special educational needs, their integration into society and the possibility of lifelong learning. The university level is characterized by internal regulations and the accessibility and accessibility of the educational environment of the educational institution. The educational level was characterized from the point of view of the organization and implementation of inclusive education, upbringing and socio-psychological support of students with special educational needs. On the basis of normative-legal documents the conclusion on necessity of introduction of specially organized educational process of formation of inclusive culture in student's youth is made.
Application of corpus technologies in teaching specialized translation
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine, V. Strilets
Published: December 2021

Corpus technologies (corpora of English and Ukrainian texts and tools for their processing) represent modern specialized discourse and facilitate searching for and comparing different units of translation, which makes them a useful tool for both practicing and trainee translators. The purpose of this article is to determine the role and place of corpus technologies in teaching specialized translation on the example of the oil and gas industry. Comparative and parallel text corpora are characterized. The paper reveals methods of applying mono- and bilingual comparative and parallel corpora and corpus managers for acquiring knowledge about genre-stylistic features of texts; developing skills to distinguish a term and determine its collocation profile and semantic preference; analyze translation techniques; translate collocations, complex noun constructions, verbal phrases, and abbreviations. Examples of relevant exercises and tasks that should be performed at the translation training stage are given. Further research should be aimed at integrating corpus-based tasks into the translation practice stage involving the implementation of a translation project.
The essence and significance of benchmarking in strategic planning in higher education institutions
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine, S. Khrystiuk
Published: December 2021

The current study aims to analyze modern problematicity of the essence and significance of the benchmarking method in strategic planning in higher education institutions within Ukraine and world societies; to consider benchmarking as a systematic process of searching for the best pedagogical or educational practices; to implement innovative solutions, highly efficient educational procedures leading to higher productivity. For this purpose, history of benchmarking, its types and stages of implementation, as well as its advantages and disadvantages have been reviewed, and the subjects to which the benchmarking technique can be applied in educational organizations has been examined. It has highlighted that competition between business entities in education sector requires universities’ constant improvement of their activities in all areas. The world’s leading universities, associated with high quality education and research and traditionally top international rankings, are forced not to lose their high competitive position, but maintain their achievements and performance, and work ahead of the curve. The study states that the use of the benchmarking method in the competitive management mechanism at higher education institutions allows introducing the best experience, standards and working methods in providing education services, improving quality and efficiency, managing the professional development of academic staff, forming the new education concept, and assessing the leadership professionalism, but at the same time it has limitations.
Features of manifestations of anxiety conditions of primary schoolchildren from incomplete families: empirical experience
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine, L. Afanasenko , A. Amelina ,   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine
Published: December 2021

In the article notes the relevance of the problem of manifestations of anxiety states in junior schoolchildren from single-parent families. The essence of anxiety as an emotional state (the experience of emotional discomfort associated with the expectation of trouble) and a personality trait (an increased tendency to feel safe in any life situations) is revealed. The results of the study of anxiety states in junior schoolchildren from single-parent families, which made it possible to determine the high level of manifestation of anxiety in various life situations and to highlight the dominant factors of its formation, are presented.
Features of rapid diagnostics in the process of decompression measures
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine, A. Roman , N. Tverezovska ,   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine
Published: December 2021

The article reveals the primary social and psychological rehabilitation (decompression) at the stage of the march of the unit from the area of environmental protection, both permanent locations and permanent locations. The commander's account of certain information when deciding on decompression in a certain unit is shown. The drawing up of an individual plan of a serviceman in the process of decompression is shown, as well as the stages preceding this rehabilitation.
Interpretation of the scientific picture of the world in the context of knowledge development
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine, I. Vakulyk
Published: December 2021

The scientific picture of the world enters into constant interaction with cognitive experience. And changes in the structure of informational space change behavioral patterns and criteria of influence of environment on individuals are determined. The purpose of this work is to review individual branches of scientific knowledge as a component of the scientific picture of the world and to identify characteristic figures of scientific research of the XV-XVI centuries as an epoch of "flight" of thought. The descriptive method of the investigated phenomenon is used in the work. The purpose of the research is to form a reliable and verified knowledge of the scientific picture of the world of the stated period, to identify the value potential of the representatives of different branches of knowledge, because it is impossible to relieve the phenomenon of current science and set the prospects for its further development without analysis and interpretation of the sources from the previous centuries. The scientific picture of the mentioned period shows the discordance of ideas and the scale of their theoretical and practical implementation (from philosophy to art). The author highlights the most characteristic features of the scientific picture, which contributed to the appearance of new lines of research, a new necklace base on which the scientific thinking of the next centuries was built.
Cultivating Polyculturalism in Higher Education: Reflective Approach
Authors:   NULES of Ukraine, Chaika O
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The paper considers study areas for formation of the poly-/ multicultural personality of the future teacher who is ready to deliver high-class philological study and instructional value in the area of higher education. That is seen possible with application of reflexive approach as methodology for the educational process, accompanied as well by axiological, culturological, communicative, and environmental approaches for fostering high cultural and linguistic values with a future teacher of foreign languages in a poly- / multicultural classroom. Establishing, or fostering, or cultivating poly- / multiculturalism in higher education for foreign language teachers is inextricably linked with the processes of comprehension, awareness, and the formation of such teachers’ own personal values to knowledge and culture, their own activities, especially with the process of reflection (reflexion). In this regard, reflective thinking comes to the fore. Next, both formation and development of such reflective thinking become important tasks at all levels of (higher) education in general and instruction and acquisition of foreign languages, in particular. At the same time, it is critical to note that reflective thinking is at the foundation of applying coaching oriented technologies as a pool of highly efficient tools to achieve the set goals of the coach (classroom teacher, mentor, supervisor, foreign language instructor, trainer, or expert) and a coachee, student in a poly- / multicultural classroom. It is also recommended under the research to distinguish between the adjective terms reflexive’ and reflective’. To be more precise, reflective’ under the study results means natural / characteristic of something which reflects, or redirects back to the source’ while reflexive’ stipulates referring back to the subject, or having an object equal to the subject’. The latter is of prime value for the subject matter of the research inasmuch connects to coaching-based portfolio of methodology and ideology, largely speaking.
AUDIT SERVICES MARKET IN UKRAINE
Authors: Karina NAZAROVA , Viktoriia NEHODENKO , Viktoriia MINIAILO
Published: December 2021

Background. Trends in the open economy, the processes of information globa­lization require the search for new effective tools of trust of the state, public oversight bodies, investors, the public and other professional and non-professional users of infor­mation to business. This tool is an independent external audit: it helps to identify defi­ciencies in the activities of the entity, to identifyways to correct them, as well as to deve­lop preventive measures to avoid them. Analysis of recent research and publications has shown that the state of audit activity in Ukraine does not fully meet today’s requirements, an important scientific and practical problem of the development of the audit services market and quality control of audit services in Ukraine remains unresolved. The aim of the article is to analyze the market of audit services in Ukraine and assess potential ways of further development of auditing. Materials and methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the publication is a set of studies of domestic and foreign scientists. General scientific and special methods of scientific cognition are used: comparative, systematic and statistical analysis to clarify the cause-and-effect relationship and assess the market of audit services in Ukraine. Results. A study of the audit services market in Ukraine was conducted, the dyna­mics of the number of audit entities (SAА) and the dynamics of the volume of pro­vision of a number of audit services were analyzed. The information on the composition and number of audit entities is summarized, as well as the volume of provided audit services in terms of regions of Ukraine is studied. The problems of audit activity development are outlined, the main ones of which are insufficient normative provision, imperfect system of digitalization of audit procedures, etc. Conclusion. In recent years, the conditions and quality of the audit services mar­ket in Ukraine have changed radically, primarily due to the implantation of foreign expe­rience in the national audit system, expanding the possibility of diversification of profes­sional audit services, as well as the digitalization of auditing. This opens up new opportunities both for the auditors and audit firms themselves and for the customers of their services. In addition, various additional audit and related services have become widespread. To increase the competitiveness of Ukrainian audit companies it is necessary to take into account global trends, foreign experience and modern technologies of custo­mer service, which requires: improving the legal regulation of auditing in Ukraine; impro­ving the methodology and organization of audits; development of the optimal method of determining the cost of audit services.
MEAT PROCESSING INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE: TENDENCIES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Iryna VLASENKO , Tetiana SEMKO
Published: December 2021

Background. The total production of beef and pork is declining from year to year. The study of development trends in the meat industry of Ukraine will help to outline the prospects for the successful realization of potential opportunities for production expansion. An analysis of recent research and publications has shown that despite some scientific developments, dynamic changes in the meat processing industry require constant monitoring of unresolved issues. The aim of the study is to analyze the current state and characteristics of the meat processing industry of Ukraine on the basis of analytical research in general and in the context of its innovation activities in particular. Materials and methods. Research methods were used: monographic, statistical groupings, correlation-regression analysis, graphical. Results. Analysis of the dynamics of industrial meat production shows that beef and veal occupy the least share in it. The basis for ensuring the economic balance of production and economic relations of economic entities is the consistency of supply and demand for raw meat and products of its processing. For the successful development of the industry, the state must protect and stimulate domestic producers; to harmonize domestic standards of safety and quality of products in accordance with international ones. The innovative development of the meat market requires adequate investment support, and the stimulation of investment activity should be considered in the context of the strategy of development of the national economy on an innovative basis. Conclusion. Livestock production in general and meat in particular are one of the leading sectors of agriculture. In recentyears, there have been some trends in the dynamics and structure of meat production and consumption in favor of cheaper poultry meat. The reason for this is the reduction in production; increase in retail prices for all types of products; low incomes of the majority of the population. A necessary condition for the sustainable development of the meat processing industry is the introduction of European regulations on product quality and safety standards; introduction of resource-saving technologies at enterprises; reconstruction of enterprises; provision of production facilities with domestic raw materials.
TRANSPORT LOGISTICS IN A PANDEMIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Alina NECHYPORUK
Published: December 2021

Background. The world economy is undergoing significant changes due to difficult pandemic conditions and quarantine restrictions. Today, logistics companies need to adapt to the new operating conditions in order to overcome the consequences of the pandemic and be competitive in the market of Ukraine and the world. The aim of this scientific article is to analyze the current conditions of multimodal transportation and substantiate the necessary ways to develop transport logistics during the pandemic. Materials and methods. While writing the article the following research methods were used: the method of elementary theoretical analysis and synthesis, the method of deduction, economic and statistical methods, the method of expert evaluation, which revealed the main purpose of the article. Results. Based on the study of the main directions of the National Transport Strategy of Ukraine, the consequences of the development of transport logistics and multimodal transportation have been determined for the country’s economy. An analysis of the state of combined transport in Europe was performed and the main directions of its development were identified, which are relevant for our country. The issues of transport interoperability and its impact on transport and logistics services are considered. The development of transport logistics is directly related to the transition of the railway to a track width of 1435 mm, which will open new opportunities in international traffic and give the opportunity to reach a new level in the field of logistics. Conclusion. The development of transport logistics requires new opportunities and ways to develop this industry. With great export potential and favorable geographical location, Ukraine should integrate into the world system of multimodal transportation by expanding container transportation, which will lead to the development of transport logistics. Today, multimodal transportation has all the necessary legislative documents and support from the state, but obstacles to their development at the international level require significant capital investment.
OPTIMIZATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES OF A TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY
Authors: Nataliia GESELEVA , Polina SHESTAKOVA
Published: December 2021

Background. Telecommunications play a significant role in the social and economic activities of society, providing operational or interactive (dialogue) transmission ofinformation. Today, none of the economic activities has a chance to survive without the participation of modern information and communication technologies. After all, the speed and quality of information transfer is a key factor in increasing competitiveness in the market. An important prerequisite for the competitiveness of telecommunications companies is to improve service and quality of customer service. The aim of the studyis to analyze the activities of a telecommunications company and optimize business processes to minimize errors, costs, improve the quality of services provided. Materials and methods. The information base of the research is the works of leading scientists, dictionaries, manuals, reference books, legislation in the field of telecommunications and information resources of the global Internet. To solve the above problems, a general scientific analytical method, a method of systematization and generalization of the problem, methods of economic and mathematical modeling, a method of modular design were used. Results. Theoretical information on the telecommunication sphere, features of development of telecommunication companies in modern conditions are analyzed. The system analysis of business processes of the telecommunication company is carried out and the ways of their optimization are investigated. A functional model of modern work organization (AS-IS) has been developed, which is implemented using CASE-tools BPwin 7.0 and reveals all stages of connecting a new client to the SMS hub from processing the client’s application to making a technical connection. Gantt chart illustrates the need to introduce business process automation to accelerate the connection of new customers. Conclusion. The business processes that can be optimized are highlighted, and it is proved that business process automation and parallel execution significantly speed up the process of connecting new customers, which reduces the company’s costs and provides a competitive advantage in attracting new customers.
SAFETY OF PAPER PACKAGING MATERIALS WITH POLYMER COATINGS
Authors: Victor OSYKA , Olha KOMAKHA , Volodymyr KOMAKHA
Published: December 2021

Background. Packaging materials that are intended for contact with food are subject to the strictest requirements for their safety. When choosing packaging material for such products, first of all it is necessary to ensure the required level of sanitary and hygienic characteristics. The aim of the study is to assess the safety of moisture-resistant waterproof and moisture-resistant and water-resistant waterproof PPM (paper packaging materials) with a polymer coating. Materials and methods.The object of the study is PPM, made by processing the base paper with coatings based on PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) and PAAEX (polyamidamine-pichlorohydrin). The safety of the developed packaging materials was assessed by organoleptic and physicochemical methods for the presence of foreign tastes and odors, the level of migration of vinyl acetate and epichlorohydrin, the content of zinc, lead, cadmium and microbiological indicators by standard methods. Results. Packaging paper must meet the requirements of current regulations in terms of quality, and its use is allowed subject to compliance with state sanitary norms. Studies of organoleptic characteristics of extracts of paper packaging materials did not reveal the presence of foreign tastes and odors. Determination of the amount of migration of harmful substances, namely vinyl acetate and epichlorohydrin, showed that the transition of the components of the solutions, which are impregnated with paper materials is within acceptable limits. The content of zinc and lead was 25 and 3 times less than the maximum allowed by regulations. The microbiological parameters of the developed paper packaging materials meet the regulatory requirements and allow their use for food packaging. Conclusion. Developed new types of paper packaging materials on the level of migration of toxic compounds (vinyl acetate, epichlorohydrin), heavy metal content and microbiological indicators meet the requirements for packaging both food and non-food products of pharmaceutical, medical, cosmetic and other industries.
ECONOMIC SECURITY STRATEGY OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors: Anatolii MAZARAKI , Tetiana MELNYK
Published: December 2021

The article analyses theoretical and conceptual approaches to define the essence of economic security.The global economic transformations are characterized in the context of the impact on the national economic security. Indicators of all economic security com­ponents are analyzed by comparing them in dynamics with the critical level and proposals for the implementation of economic policy measures which are provided to secure Ukrai­nian economic policy.
BALANCE BUDGETING OF AGRIBUSINESS ENTERPRISES
Authors: Olena FOMINA , Svitlana SEMENOVA
Published: December 2021

Approaches to defining the essence of budgeting and budgets classification are generalized, the importance of the budget balance for agribusiness enterprises is charac­terized. The peculiarities of drawing up balance budgets at agribusiness enterprises, methods of determining budget indicators, the relationship of budgets with management balance sheet items, which will effectively organize balance budgeting and coordinate balance indicators to manage the financial condition of the enterprise are analyzed.
SECURITY OF CORPORATE INFORMATION IN FINTECH ECOSYSTEM
Authors: Vitalii CHUBAIEVSKYI , Svitlana VOLOSOVYCH
Published: December 2021

Background. With the intensification of digitalization processes, the use of FinTech tools by various business entities, which include both financial service offerors and their consumers, is becoming especially important. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The works of many scientists are devoted to the functioning of various aspects of corporate information systems. However, there is currently a lack of research on the feasibility of using financial technology instruments by business entities, their threats and security for corporate information systems. The aim of the article is to study the place of FinTech tools in the corporate information system, identify threats to their use and ensure the security of their operation. Materials and methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study are the works of domestic and foreign scientists on the functioning of corporate information systems and FinTech ecosystems. Results. The basis of digital transformation is the use of innovative technologies in the financial services market. This leads to the appropriate transformation of information systems of business entities and ensuring their security. There is an intensification of business use of digital banking services, digital insurance, payment platforms, raising funds through crowdfunding platforms, investing. The FinTech ecosystem within the sectoral approach should be understood as the areas of application of financial technology instruments, the services of which are used by various consumers, in particular, business entities, individuals, public authorities.The increasing digitalization of financial activities of business entities as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic has intensified the creation of additional challenges for corporate information systems for the implementation of cyber risks. Conclusion. The use of financial technology tools by business entities leads to the formation of FinTech ecosystems. Ensuring the security of information systems is the key to corporate stability. The challenge of countering cyber threats is not only for financial service offerors, but also for business entities that are their consumers, as the use of financial technology tools in financial transactions causes risks to all participants in the FinTech ecosystem.
DIGITAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
Authors: Malikov R.
Published: December 2021

This article examines the process models of business processes of gas distribution stations (GDS), which would be a symbiosis of digital twins and artificial intelligence. The basis of the system could be a mathematical model of the plant, taking into account the operating parameters, which is able to determine the response of the equipment to various operating loads and predict the periods of trouble-free operation. The system could also provide for methods of simulation of physical processes to determine the optimal operating modes and boundary conditions for their operation.

Reengineering means that we are moving to the operation of the main GDS equipment according to the actual technical condition, and not according to the operating time, as is happening now.
PROSPECTS AND PROBLEMS OF ROBOTIC DELIVERY OF THE LAST MILE. THE RELEVANCE OF THE PROBLEM AND THE CONCEPT OF THE SOLUTION. PART I.
Authors: Khamukov Yu. , Kanokova M.
Published: December 2021

The express delivery market in recent years has been growing at the level of 3-4%, and even in these conditions, not only is it not saturated, but the demand for it is growing. According to Oxford Economics, the growth of the air cargo market, which determines the volume of the express delivery market, accelerated at times up to 7% per year from 2013 to 2018 [1].

The biggest changes took place in 2016-17 due to a technological breakthrough in the field of logistics with the introduction of services such as drone delivery, processing orders on the blockchain, calculation of the delivery mode using artificial intelligence, etc. It was expected that due to the growing demand on fast delivery guaranteed, the number of express delivery employees worldwide will grow to 4.5 million over the next few years. But the coronavirus pandemic has accelerated this process.

In the study “The Future of Freight Transportation. How new technologies and new thinking can change the movement of goods”, presented by the international network of consulting companies Deloitte in 2017, states that carriers have already solved many of the problems associated with the transportation of goods. But the “last mile delivery” stage has remained limiting the development of the delivery service. At this stage, companies suffer losses due to the concentration of logistics, algorithmic and kinematic tasks that cannot be automated with modern means and technologies for replacing human labor.

Consequently, the use of alternative, unconventional technologies at this stage is a key condition for the mass development of delivery.
Évolution des fractures ouvertes non ostéosynthésées du calcanéus. À propos de 15 cas
Authors: Galliot F. , Capdevielle P. , Hennequin L. , Schmitz A. , Bartlomiejczyk S. , Lajoinie L. , Mainard D.
Published: December 2021

Introduction: La fracture ouverte du calcanéus est une entité rare qui survient le plus souvent lors de traumatismes à haute énergie chez des patients jeunes. La prise en charge est une urgence et reste difficile compte tenu des lésions des parties molles souvent associées et des complications fréquentes qui en découlent. Une ostéosynthèse dans ce contexte est risquée. Il semblait donc intéressant d’analyser les résultats fonctionnels et radiologiques des patients pris en charge sans ostéosynthèse primaire ou secondaire.

Matériels et méthodes: Il s’agit d’une étude rétrospective, monocentrique. Tous les patients ayant présenté une fracture ouverte du calcanéus non synthésée sur une période de cinq ans ont été inclus. Un bilan radiologique complet était systématiquement réalisé en préopératoire (comprenant scanner injecté et radiographies) et durant le suivi. La classification de Sanders permettait d’analyser la fracture. Tous les patients étaient revus au recul minimal d’un an. Les scores fonctionnels comme le score de l’AOFAS, le MFS et le SF12 ont été utilisés. L’angle de Boehler a également été mesuré et les complications relevées.

Résultats: Quinze patients répondaient aux critères d’inclusion, dont dix hommes et cinq femmes. La moyenne d’âge était de 41 ans. Le recul moyen est de 40 mois. Il s’agissait le plus souvent de fractures Gustilo 2 et de type Sanders 2. Toutes les fractures ont consolidé. Le score AOFAS moyen est de 57,5, le MFS moyen à 60 et le SF12 à 42,5. On retrouvait un taux de complication de 20 %, avec deux cas d’infection et un cas de désunion de cicatrice.

Conclusion: Nous proposons, dans les cas de fracture ouverte du calcanéus, de ne pas réaliser systématiquement une ostéosynthèse primaire ou secondaire. Les résultats fonctionnels semblent moins bons qu’après une ostéosynthèse, mais les complications notamment infectieuses sont moindres.
Fréquence des accouchements gémellaires à Haïti : tendances et facteurs de variation
Authors: Ouédraogo A. , Jean Simon D.
Published: December 2021

Il y a peu d’études sur les fréquences d’accouchements gémellaires (taux de gémellité) à Haïti. Pourtant, les statistiques sur ces naissances sont très utiles en termes de santé publique, puisque les enfants jumeaux sont connus pour être sujets à des risques de mortalité plus importants que les non-jumeaux. C’est pourquoi ce présent article analyse les fréquences d’accouchements gémellaires, ses évolutions ainsi que ses facteurs de variation à Haïti de 1985 à 2015. Pour ce faire, nous avons mobilisé les données des cinq enquêtes démographiques et de santé que le pays a réalisées. Les résultats indiquent un taux de gémellité de 17 ‰ (IC 95 % = 15,3-18,7) pour la période 2005-2015, ce qui constitue l’un des taux de gémellité les plus élevés de la région Amérique latine et Caraïbes. Toutefois, mentionnons que ce taux a peu évolué entre 1985 et 2015. Nos résultats montrent par ailleurs qu’un âge maternel avancé, un rang d’accouchement élevé et un indice de masse corporelle moyen (comparé à un indice faible) sont des facteurs associés à des chances d’accouchements gémellaires plus importantes à Haïti.
Influence of agricultural techniques on yield and quality of grapes and wine
Authors: Dergunov A. V. , Lukyanova A. A.
Published: December 2021

Under the conditions of changing biotic properties of terroir, it is relevant to establish the patterns of influence of different norms of the load of a grape bush in its own rooted and grafted culture on the quality of grapes, as well as the aesthetic and biological value of wine products in Russia. The objects of research were grapes and wine material of the Krasnostop AZOS variety in a grafted and rooted culture with variants of different load of shoots on the bush. The experience of studying the influence of various agrotechnical methods on the productivity of a grape plant and the quality of wine material was laid in the Anapo-Taman climatic zone of the Krasnodar Territory of Russia. The highest yield of the Krasnostop AZOS variety during the years of the study was obtained in the variant of own-rooted grape growing with its load of 36-40 shoots per bush. In our studies, there is a tendency to an increase in sugar content, and a decrease in the titratable acidity of grapes when growing vineyards of the Krasnostop AZOS variety in their own rooted culture. The most optimal ratio of sugar content and titratable acidity in the experiment was possessed by grapes from a variant of own-rooted culture with a load of 36-40 shoots/bush, here the glucoacedometric parameter was 4.36. In the studied variants, the largest amount of phenolic substances was found in wine material from self-rooted grapes with a load of 36-40 shoots per bush — 4130 mg/dm3. This had a positive effect on the organoleptic evaluation of this sample. The maximum total content of substances from a number of biologically active substances was found in wine from grape raw materials obtained from a grafted culture (134.9-147.9 mg/dm3). In 2018-2019, from the organoleptic side, wine materials from grapes of own-rooted culture proved to be of the highest quality. This advantage over the grafted crop was traced in all variants of rationing the load by the shoots of grape bushes.
Influence of agrochemical agents on biometric parameters of pear varieties in protected soil conditions
Authors: Lokhova A. I. , Merezhko O. E.
Published: December 2021

The article presents data on the study of the effect of foliar treatment with the mineral fertilizer «Idrofloral brand 14-11-22+8CaO» and the growth regulator «Stimoros» on the biometric parameters of pear seedlings with a closed root system in protected soil conditions. The research was conducted in 2018-2020 in the Orenburg branch of the Federal Horticultural Research Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery. The objects of research were pear varieties of the summer ripening period Lada and Chizhovskaya. The seedlings were obtained by winter inoculation in the third decade of December. The drugs were used three times: 1st processing in the phase of the 5th present sheet, then 2 times with an interval of 10 days. The studied concentrations of non-root top dressing were determined according to the instructions for them. Biometric observations of seedlings were carried out according to the following parameters: seedling height (cm), number (pcs.) and leaf area (cm2 ). Mathematical processing of experimental data was carried out using the dispersion analysis according to B. A. Dospekhov. As a result of the conducted studies, the positive effect of these drugs on the growth and development of pear plants, different depending on the variety, was revealed. The greatest effectiveness on the Chizhovskaya variety was shown by the use of the mineral fertilizer «Idrofloral brand 14-11-22+8CaO» with a rate of application of 3.75 g/l, which contributed to an increase in the length of vegetative growth by an average of 45.6 %, the number of leaves — by 33.7 %, the foliage of seedlings-by 40.0 % compared to the control, thereby having a positive effect on the processes of formation and development of the leaf apparatus. In the Lada variety, the best results were noted when using the drug «Stimoros» at a dosage of 0.94 ml/l: the growth parameters of seedlings increased by 18.4 %, the number of leaves — by 12.1 %.
Exploring the Writing Challenges Faced by M.Phil. and Ph.D. Scholars: A Case
Authors: Iqbal Hina , Saeed Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Academic writing plays a pivotal role in developing research proposals. The present study aimed to explore the grammatical errors that M.Phil/PhDs scholars commit in academic writing. The present study employed
a qualitative case study designed to explore the challenges in the English language faced by the M.Phil and PhDs
scholars. The 20 Ph.D. and 36 M.Phil scholars were selected by busing purposive sampling technique. Data were
collected by using two self-developed semi-structured interviews protocol. Thematic analysis approach was
employed for data analysis. The findings revealed that all the participants reported that correct use of tenses was a
big hurdle that entailed the other grammatical mistakes and reduced the report quality because all the lexical aspects
are linked with these mechanics. The study recommended that English language courses be offered to postgraduate,
M. Phil and Ph.D. scholars to learn the technical aspects of the language and provide students with online interactive
programming.
Level	of	Inclusive	Leadership	Qualities	of	a	Leader:	A	Perceptions	of	the	Teachers	of	Tertiary	Institutions	in	Sindh	Pakistan
Authors: Oad Lubna , Khan Alwi S Khurram
Published: December 2021

In this study, teachers' perceptions of leaders' inclusive leadership skills were examined to improve
their work performance. This study employed a survey research design of a quantitative approach. A sample of 389
teachers of public universities of Sindh, Pakistan, was drawn through a stratified random sampling technique. This
study revealed that the heads could play a fundamental role in teachers' job performance by facilitating need-based
intervention based on teachers' capacities and innovative attitudes. However, the study findings suggest a shift in
the university's organizational structure by listening openly and being accessible, available in diverse situations.
Further, the null hypothesis was accepted that both genders have the same opinions about the level of inclusive
leadership qualities and viewed that heads' Inclusive leadership (IL) style can enhance proactive behavior of faculty
members. Researchers found the theoretical and practical implications for future studies.
Jinnah’s Pakistan, Hodson and the Letter to Nawab Ismail
Authors: Hasan Meraj , Zafar Asifa , Noreen Kanwal
Published: December 2021

Muhammad Ali Jinnah called for the division of India on 22ndMarch 1940 in his presidential address to the annual session of the All-India Muslim League held at Lahore. Immediately, the League were beset with not only opposition from all flanks but also the allegation that Jinnah's idea of Pakistan was ill-defined and merely a counter for bargaining. Even after Pakistan's independence in 1947, this theory was furthered to the extent of being elevated to orthodoxy. This paper examines Jinnah's private correspondence dealing with the nature of Pakistan, in particular Jinnah's 1941 letter to the League leader Nawab Ismail that refers to findings of the Reforms Commissioner H.V. Hodson regarding Pakistan, and is often cited as evidence of Jinnah’s ‘real aims’. In parallel, Jinnah and prominent League leaders’ dealings with the British are analyzed in order to reconcile their disparate stances.
Endeavour and Responsibility of the Historian – Creating an Archive of Ego Documents in Regions of Highly Contested Memories
Authors: Grote Georg
Published: December 2021

The Irish folklore collection is a national
social archive and has been an important focal point and a stabilizing influence
on the development of the Irish collective identity after the foundation of the
Irish Free State in 1922. This historic blueprint has been adapted and modified
to fulfill a similar role in the emerging collective identity of South Tyrol in
Northern Italy, where a challenging minority issue was pacified through
far-reaching concessions and a regional political and cultural autonomy. This
contribution outlines that establishing a social archive in this area of
contested memories and conflicting interpretations of the history of the 20th
century poses many challenges to the historian, ranging from the respect for
individual recollections to the adoption of internationally accepted
interpretations of the Fascist past in Germany and Italy. It concludes that
despite these challenges, a social archive might be the appropriate instrument
to foster reconciliation and mutual understanding.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Di Kantor Bappeda Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Triyunarni Baiq Reinelda , Iswanto Dedy , Hafiz Abdul
Published: December 2021

This research is entitled Analysis of Financial Statements at the Bappeda Office of West Lombok Regency. The purpose of this study is to find out the 2017-2019 Bappeda Lombok Barat Report using the Liquidity and Solvency ratio. Financial statements are information that describes the financial condition of a company and furthermore this information can be used as a description of the company's performance. Analysis of financial statements in public sector organizations is done by comparing the financial performance of one period with the previous period based on financial statements, there are various types of ratios, namely liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios, probability ratios, and growth ratios. The method used in this research is quantitative-qualitative using a deductive approach and analysis using Liquidity Ratios and Solvency Ratios, the current ratio of the Regional Development Planning Agency Office for 2017-2019 shows that in 2014 the current ratio was 667.50% in 2018 it decreased to 592.62 % or (74.88%) then experienced a significant increase in 2019 by 932.84% or an increase of 340.22%. Quick Ratio/Quick Ratio 2017 Quick Ratio/Quick Ratio of 264.91% in 2018 decreased by 170.31% or by 94.61% and then experienced a significant increase in 2019 by 524.25% or by 353.94%. In 2017-2019 based on Solvency Ratio analysis, in 2017-2019 the West Lombok Regional Development Planning Agency was able to pay all its debts then in 2019 it decreased by 0.02 and an average of 0.09%. The results of the calculation of the debt ratio in 2019 decreased by 0.02 and an average of 0.09%.