bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Trend Rasio Likuiditas Bank Muamalat Menggunakan Metode Least Square
Authors: Lubis M. Zaky Mubarak , Rahmat Ihsan , Agusti Netta , Wiratha Andre
Published: November 2022

This study aims to see the development of Bank Muamalat's liquidity ratio in 2015-2018. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The method used is Trend Analysis with least square method. The data collection technique used in this study is documentation. In this study, researchers used secondary data in the form of annual report Muamalat Bank in 2015-2018. The results showed that the development of Muamalat Bank liquidity for the 2015-2018 period in terms of FDR was 90 %, 95 %, 85 % dan 74 %. The comparison of the real value of FDR and the value of FDR Trends from 2015-2018 is 90%, 95%, 85% and 74% compared to 83.1%, 80.2%, 77.3% and 74.3%. This shows the tendency of trend values that are getting closer to the real value in 2018. Prediction of the value of FDR in 2019-2021 based on the equation Y = 86-2.9 (X) is 71.5%, 68.6% and 65.4%. The trend value shows a decrease in percentage which shows the stronger liquidity of Bank Muamalat in the same time as the composite index
Establishing the Validity and Reliability of a Program Evaluation Questionnaire using Rasch Measurement Model
Authors: Loh Su Ling , Jamil Nur Aisah , Thoe Ng Khar
Published: November 2022

This study was conducted to establish the validity and reliability of the evaluation questionnaire for the 12th Regional Congress of the Search For SEAMEO Young Scientist (SSYS) 2022 using the Rasch Measurement Model that was aided by the Winsteps software.  The questionnaire contains 24 items that evaluate the Congress's objectives, inputs, as well as event management and administration.  Each item is rated on a 4-point rating scale.  The instrument was administered at the end of the 3-days SSYS Congress held virtually in which 1891 participants submitted their responses.  The establishment of validity and reliability of this questionnaire is crucial before further analysis is carried out.  The Rasch Model analysis showed that the reliability index of the respondents was 0.87 and person separation is 2.60, while the item reliability index is 0.96 with an item separation index of 5.08.  Item polarity indicates that the point measure correlation (PTMEA CORR) for the 24 items is between 0.67 to 0.76.  In terms of item fit, the results indicated one misfit item that needs improvement in the future.  The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) shows that almost all the items are unidimensional and intended to measure a similar trait.  All these indicate the reliability of the questionnaire, and researchers can proceed with further data analysis to evaluate the 12th Regional Congress of the SSYS 2022.
The Addition Effect of Cheese to Tempeh Against Flavor, Function, and Product Attractiveness
Authors: Novianti Riska T , Dewi Lusiawati , Situmorang Risya Pramana
Published: November 2022

Tempeh is a type of soybean-based food made by a fermentation process. Processing soybeans into tempeh can involve adding natural additives to increase nutritional value and to make it more fulfilled. Cheese is a food derived from animal milk with high protein content. Adding cheese to soybean tempeh fermentation can increase tempeh protein so that the protein in tempeh consists of vegetable and animal protein. The study's objective was to measure protein content, moisture content, and organoleptic tests (taste, smell, color, and mycelial appearance) on tempeh when given cheese powder. The method used is firstly drying cheese into powder, then making tempeh with cheese powder added to various concentrations (0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2%). The Lowry method tested the protein content, while the water content was tested using gravimetry. An organoleptic test was carried out based on several parameters: odor, taste, color, and mycelium density. Results from this study, the results of the increase in protein levels from each given concentration. The water content did not provide a significantly different effect from any given concentration of cheese. And based on the organoleptic test, the addition of cheese to tempeh did not affect the mycelium's color, taste, smell, and density. Adding cheese to soybean tempeh can be an alternative in increasing protein content; besides, adding cheese does not significantly affect the product's taste, smell, color, and Mycelium distribution density.
Mapping World Language: is Proto-Indo-European the First one?
Authors: Elim Hendry Izaac
Published: November 2022

The origin of language was very complicated in terms of its sources from human being characters and its evolution carried out by over millions of human being generations from ancient creatures to current modern humankind. In this simple work, a language mapping was extracted from many different scientific heritages and references study so that the obvious understanding of it can be easily viewed even by an ordinary people. Furthermore, the relationship among many diversities of language is identified conveniently. This piece of research suggests that language was started from the very first beginning of human being creature on earth. In addition, it is eventually assumed that such “first language” is well-known as Proto-Indo-European (PIE) with the limitations of Asian and Africa language historical evidences. The reason might be associated with the educational and cultural system of life in both continents.
The Use of Ambonesse Songs to Integrate English Learning and Culture Appreciation: a Classroom Action Research
Authors: Hursepuny Johana , Rijoly Helena M.
Published: November 2022

Foreign language class most often utilized learning materials with American or European background or from West Indonesian content. The English textbook used in schools rarely provides content material from where the students live (source/native Culture) such as Ambon, Maluku. Therefore, teachers must strive to provide an additional activity or materials that incorporate the local values and wisdom to the foreign language class. Ambonese songs are utilized as learning materials and classroom activities in an English Class. This classroom action research aimed to develop students’ vocabulary and engaging them with the local wisdom and values by rewriting and performing the Maluku songs in English. This paper will describe how to the Ambonese songs are used in the learning, the development of student’s vocabulary, students’ feedback, and some lesson learned from the process. The result shows that the teacher was satisfied with the process. Vocabulary was improved and retained and in overall students welcomed a different approach in learning English and learning about their culture as well.
The Effectiveness of Using the Digital-Based Flipped Classroom Model in Learning German Grammar level A2.1
Authors: Lestuny Carolina
Published: November 2022

The importance of using technology must be a form of today’s learning. To realize student-centered learning, a supportive learning model is needed. Learning German grammar is one of the subjects which considered quite difficult because it requires a good and right understanding in specified time. This research was aimed to know the effectiveness of digital-based flipped classroom model in learning German grammar level A2.1. The method was  quasi-experimental design. The experimental design used one group pre test-post test. The instruments used in this study were tests, questionnaires and observation sheets. The results of the data analysis showed the mean value of the pre-test was 48.82 and the mean value of the post-test was 77.35. Thus there is an increase after using the flipped classroom, which is 28.53. From the calculation, the average value of N-Gain score was 57.14%, so it can be concluded that the use of flipped classroom is quite effective in learning German grammar level A2.1. This statment is reinforced by the results of the questionnaire which concludes that most students think that flipped classrooms need to be applied in learning German grammar level A2.1.
KEMAMPUAN SANTRI BARU BERADAPTASI DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM BLOKAGUNG TEGALSARI BANYUWANGI
Authors: Fauji Abdi
Published: November 2022

The ability of children to adapt to the Covid-19 Pandemic Period at Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi as a conscious effort designed for personality in adaptation in Islamic boarding schools. There are several abilities of children that adapt quickly, some have long adaptations according to their respective personalities. Problems that weaken the students are children who often cry, are quiet, do not want to hang out, like to be alone and so on. This study used a qualitative approach. This type of research was descriptive in order to understand the main components of children's ability to adapt in the Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi. Data collection is carried out in research through 1) observation 2) interviews 3) documentation. The findings that can be presented are, 1) the forms of adaptation in the Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung Tegalsari with two aspects, namely adaptive through indicators; a) physical changes, b) changes in social behavior, and 3) social attractiveness, while the second aspect is through indicators: a) intention, b) values, and c) empathy. 2) factors in adapting to the Darussalam Blokagung Tegalsari Islamic Boarding School, Banyuwangi include: 1) External factors a) family environment, 2) school environment and 2) internal factors, a) physical condition, 2) personality, and 3) learning process .
UPAYA PENINGKATAN SELF ESTEEM PADA EKS KUSTA
Authors: Muslimah Muslimah -
Published: November 2022

Tulisan ini mencoba untuk membahas bimbingan dan konseling Islam sebagai sebuah strategi untuk meningkatkan self esteem pada eks penderita kusta. Kusta sendiri merupakan penyakit yang masih berkembang di Indonesia dimana penderitanya memiliki permasalahan kompleks seperti masalah fisik, social, psikologis dan spiritualitas. Penulisan ini menggunakan studi literature. Temuan dari tulisan ini adalah 1. Self esteem pada eks kusta cenderung rendah dengan ciri-ciri mengalami kecemasan, depresi dan penarikan diri dari masyarakat. Rendahnya self esteem pada eks kusta dipengaruhi oleh beberapa factor internal dan eksternal. Rendahnya Self Esteem pada eks kusta juga berkaitan dengan jenis kelamin, umur, latar belakang pendidikan dan status pernikahan. 2. Bimbingan dan konseling Islam mampu memberikan pengetahuan yang lebih baik tentang sakit dan penyakit kusta pada khususnya, memperkuat kondisi psikis pasien sebagai satu bentuk rehabilitasi eks kusta. Bimbingan dan konseling Islam meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengamalan eks kusta terhadap ajaran agama Islam. Hal ini yang akan mendukung mereka mampu menerima kondisi sakitnya dan tidak lagi menyalahkan Allah ataupun takdir yang diberikan pada mereka. Selanjutnya diharapkan bimbingan dan konseling ini mampu untuk meningkatkan self esteemnya kembali sehingga mereka dapat membangkitkan rasa percaya diri, penghargaan diri, rasa yakin akan kemampuan diri, rasa berguna serta rasa bahwa kehadirannya diperlukan didalam dunia ini. semakin kuat dalam menghadapi penderitaan penderitaan hidup, semakin tabah, dan semakintahan dalam menghadapi tekanan-tekanan kehidupan, serta tidak mudah menyerah dan putus asa.
AKTIVITAS LINGKUNGAN PESANTREN DALAM MEMBENTUK ADAB SOPAN SANTUN SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM BLOKAGUNG
Authors: Masnida Masnida , Qomar Abidul
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how the culture of Islamic boarding schools in building the character of students at Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung. In this study, researchers used qualitative research methods with 10 students as research subjects. Data was collected using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed qualitatively by means of data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions.

The results of the study show that building the character of students in Islamic boarding schools must be through habituation, exemplary teachers/asatidz and all parties in Islamic boarding schools and parents at home. In carrying out learning in developing the character of students through the culture of Islamic boarding schools, using habituation and example in Islamic boarding schools as follows: 1) teaching honest actions, 2) teaching students about responsible attitudes, 3) teaching students about disciplinary actions, 4) working together with his friends, as well as spiritual activities in Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung.
Prophetic Parenting Pola Asuh Orangtua Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Musafiri M. Rizqon Al , Miftahurrohmah Nur
Published: November 2022

This research is motivated because children at an early age are no longer traditional games, but electronic goods such as cellphones, games, and others, even children are good at accessing the internet. this will affect the formation of character in children when they grow up, and will make the next generation fade the nobility of Indonesia. The focus of this research is how the Prophetic Parenting process in character building how Parenting Parenting Model in Formation of Early Childhood Characteristics. The purpose of this study is to answer how the process of prophetic parenting and parenting models from the research focus. The theory used in this research is the theory of Prophetic Parenting by using the Prophetic Parenting method as a foundation in the formation of children's character from an early age. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. This study focuses on a technique that is used as a model for parenting in the formation of character in children. While the type of research used is descriptive qualitative.
VDS31-IDEE: Das standardisierte Interview zur diagnostischen Einschätzung des Entwicklungsmodus von psychotherapeutischen Patienten
Authors: Fountoglou Elena , Juen Barbara H. , Bliem Harald R. , Karl Regina , Sulz Serge K. D.
Published: November 2022

Die vorliegende Pilotstudie verfolgt das Ziel, ein diagnostisches Instrument in Form eines Interviews mit zugehörigem Kategoriensystem zu entwickeln, um eine Feststellung des Entwicklungsmodus, abhängig von der Mentalisierungsfähigkeit, zu ermöglichen. Das Forschungsdesign basiert auf dem Ansatz der Grounded Theory, Mixed Methods werden eingesetzt. Nach Datenerhebung und Interviewdurchführung finden Vorund Hauptanalyse statt, um das Kategoriensystem zu entwickeln und zu optimieren. Es resultiert ein Kategoriensystem mit 20 Dimensionen, mit dessen Hilfe die Person dem entsprechenden Modus zugeordnet werden kann. Anschließend werden Reliabilität und Validität des Instruments überprüft und die Bedeutung für die Psychotherapie diskutiert.
Anamnese bei Kindern und Jugendlichen
Authors: Schwarz Iris-Corinna , Sulz Serge K. D. , Richter-Benedikt Annette Jasmin
Published: November 2022

Ausgehend von der Rolle der Anamnese in der Verhaltenstherapie werden die Anamnesefragebögen für Kinder und Jugendliche innerhalb des Verhaltensdiagnostiksystems (VDS) samt ihrer theoretischen Verankerung vorgestellt. Es werden Inhalt und Struktur sämtlicher VDS1-KJ-Bögen präsentiert, die neben einem Basisbogen in Zusatzbögen für Säuglinge und Kleinkinder, Kinder im Kindergartenalter, Kinder im Grundschulalter, und Kinder im Schulund Jugendalter gegliedert sind und zusätzlich zur Fremdanamnese durch die Erziehungsberechtigten auch einen Eigenanamnesebogen für Kinder und Jugendliche an weiterführenden Schulen enthalten, der mithilfe eines Fallbeispiels illustriert wird.
Dialogische Traumatherapie
Authors: Butollo Willi
Published: November 2022

Konzepte zur Entstehung posttraumatischer Selbstprozesse werden vorgestellt, mit ihrer Auswirkung für die traumabedingte Entstellung von Gegenwartserleben und in der Folge der Verlust von Selbstsicherheit (»Selbstkollaps«) und Dialogfähigkeit. Darauf aufbauend wird die dialogische Haltung in Anlehnung an Yontef (1993) als Rahmen für die therapeutische Arbeit entwickelt und ihre Umsetzung in der Therapie mit traumatisierten Menschen beschrieben: der schrittweise Aufbau der Wiederherstellung von Dialogfähigkeit durch eine Art von Beziehungs-Exposition und die Förderung von Gegenwartserleben. Es wird die Arbeit mit vier Stühlen beschrieben, die dazu dient, In-Session-Beziehungsgestaltung in der Gegenwart der Patientin-Therapeutin1-Beziehung einerseits und die Arbeit an Erinnerungen vergangener Traumata andererseits zu trennen.
Islamic Politics And Nationalism In North Sulawesi (1920-1945): The Case Of Sarekat Islam
Authors: Mokodenseho Sabil , Riddell Peter
Published: November 2022

This paper focuses on the political and nationalist activities of Sarekat Islam in North Sulawesi in the period 1920-1950. During this time the Sarekat Islam movement adopted three models of action: exploiting political opportunities, setting appropriate goals, and mobilizing resources. This freed the Indonesian community from the Dutch political system, gave rise to a newly educated elite, and fostered a discourse of progress and the spirit of popular nationalism. In certain regions, especially in Bolaang Mongondow, North Sulawesi, the Sarekat Islam movement encountered great success and there was largely an absence of internal conflict both among the member organizations / parties and between the broader community and Sarekat Islam. The paper argues that Sarekat Islam both laid the groundwork for increased political awareness and liberation and created political opportunities for the newly educated elite and the people of Bolaang Mongondow, North Sulawesi. Research methods are based  primarily on library research, drawing on  books, journal articles, archives, newspapers and magazines, supplemented by non-written sources in the form of several interviews. 
Retired Headteachers and MATs A report verifying the Department of Education’s finding on low conversion rates of maintained primary schools to academies in England based on the comments from five retired headteachers
Authors: Faris Lee
Published: November 2022

  

Most primary schools (for children aged 4–11 years) in England are maintained by the local authority, and only 39% of children attend academy schools. This is in contrast with the government’s recent ambition for all schools in England to join a Multi-Academy Trust (MAT) by 2030. This report considers the Department for Education’s (DFE) 2021 research findings that the reluctance of primary schools to join MATs is due to their concern regarding the loss of autonomy; this finding is compared with the spontaneous opinions obtained through the qualitative interviews of five retired primary school headteachers. The participants expressed that MATs treat headteachers poorly, and mentioned issues of competition and expandability. The DFE must attempt to alter this stereotype before the government executes its mass academisation plans. If this is not addressed, headteachers will join MATs fearfully, which will inhibit their ability to lead.
KONSEP MUBADZIR DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: nawawi Ahmad sidik , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2022

Setiap orang tentunya sudah mendapat takaran rezeki harta yang diberikan oleh Allah SWT, namun terkadang beberapa diantara mereka secara tidak sadar mereka sudah melakukan pemborosan harta di tempat yang tidak semestinya.Tujuan dari penelitian ialah untuk mengkaji konsep mubadzir dalam Al-Qur’an metode penelitian yang digunakan tafsir maudhui penelitian ini menghasilkan pembahasan yang meliputi pandangan umum tentang mubadzir,ayat tentang mubadzir dalam Al-Qur’an dan analisis ayat tentang mubadzir , kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mubadzir merupakan suatu pemborosan harta, dan bentuk mubadzir itu diantaranya dapat berupa harta, makanan, minuman dan dalpenggunaan kebutuhan lain secara berlebihan. Allah swt telah memperingatkan dalam firman-nya surat Al-isra ayat 27 yang mengandung arti Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang pemboros itu adalah saudara setan dan setan itu sangat ingkar kepada Tuhannya.” (QS. Al Isra: 27,dan pentingnya menjauhi sifat perilaku mubadzir agar kita terhindar dari dampak buruk mubadzir (yakni bersaudara dengan setan)
KERANGKA KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM
Authors: Zahra Sufiani
Published: November 2022

Kebijakan moneter dalam islam berpijak pada prinsip-prinsip dasar ekonomi islam sebagai yaitu: Kekuasaan tertinggi adalah milik Allah dan Allah lah pemilik yang absolut, Manusia merupakan pemimpin (kholifah) di bumi, tetapi bukan pemilik yang sebenarnya, Semua yang dimiliki dan didapatkan oleh manusia adalah karena seizin Allah, dan oleh karena itu saudara-saudaranya yang kurang beruntung memiliki hak atas sebagian kekayaan yang dimiliki saudara-saudaranya yang lebih beruntung, Kekayaan tidak boleh ditumpuk terus atau ditimbun, Kekayaan harus diputar, Menghilangkan jurang perbedaan antara individu dalam perekonomian, dapat menghapus konflik antar golongan, dan Menetapkan kewajiban yang sifatnya wajib dan sukarela bagi semua individu, termasuk bagi anggota masyarakat yang miskin. Instrumen moneter keuangan syariah adalah hukum syariah.
ETIKA PROFESI KONSULTAN IZIN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Desi Natsar
Published: November 2022

Konsultan izin lingkungan hidup dalam penilaian dampak sebagai alat praktis untuk membantu memenuhi kebutuhan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup, saat ini tanpa mengorbankan peluang generasi mendatang. Konsultan professional adalah aset terbesar, dan para profesional konsultan. Wwajib mempromosikan etika dan Komitmen Konsultan Izin lingkungn secara global. Izin Lingkungan merupakan instrument hukum, yang diberikan oleh pejabat berwenang dan berfungsi untuk mengendalikan perbuatan konkret individu dan dunia usaha agar tidak merusak atau mencemari lingkungan. Fungsi utama dari izin lingkungan adalah bersifat prefentif yakni pencegahan terhadap tindakan merusak lingkungan hidup, yang tercermin dari kewajiban-kewajiban dicantumkan dalam perizinan lingkungan. Sedangkan fungsi represifnya untuk menanggulangi pencemaran dan perusakan yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk pencabutan izin.
Reliability and Validity of the Measure of Participation and Social Inclusion for Use in People with a Serious Mental Illness (F-INK)
Authors: Schützwohl Matthias
Published: November 2022

Purpose. Internationally, there is a growing awareness of the need to improve social participation and social inclusion of people with severe mental illness (SMI). However, reliable and valid instruments are required to be able to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions in this area. The present study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the modules “social participation” and “social inclusion” of the Measure of Participation and Social Inclusion for Use in People with a Serious Mental Illness (F-INK).Methods. The sample (n=223) consisted of three groups (participants with a SMI, with an acute mental illness, and without a current mental illness) that participated in an initial and 1-week follow-up survey. The F-INK was administered twice, while other parameters of interest (MAP-SR; IMET; SIX; OxCAP-MH; SSMIS) were assessed only in the initial survey.Results. As expected, the groups differed in their mean levels of “social participation” and “social inclusion”. The differential correlations with the other instruments were in line with our theoretical model and consistent with expectations in terms of their strength and direction, suggesting adequate convergent and discriminant validity. Internal consistency estimates for the “social inclusion” scale ranged from .65 to .86, while test-retest reliability exceeded .80 in all groups.Conclusion. The results of our psychometric evaluation confirmed and extended the evidence obtained from previous studies and strongly suggest that the F-INK is well suited for assessing “social participation” and “social inclusion” in various research settings, such as studies designed to examine the effectiveness of corresponding interventions for people with SMI.
Conducting developmental research online vs. in-person: A meta-analysis
Authors: Chuey Aaron , Boyce Veronica , Cao Anjie , Frank Michael C.
Published: November 2022

An increasing number of psychological experiments with children are being conducted using online platforms, in part due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Individual replications have compared the findings of particular experiments online and in-person, but the general effect of online data collection on data collected from children is still unknown. Therefore, the current meta-analysis examines how the effect sizes of developmental studies conducted online compare to the same studies conducted in-person. Our pre-registered analysis includes 145 effect sizes calculated from 24 papers with 2440 children, ranging in age from four months to six years. We examined several moderators of the effect of online testing, including the role of dependent measure (looking vs verbal), online study method (moderated vs unmoderated), and age. The mean effect size of studies conducted in-person (d = .68) was slightly larger than the mean effect size of their counterparts conducted online (d = .54), but this difference was not significant. Additionally, we found no significant moderating effect of dependent measure, online study method, or age. Overall, the results of the current meta-analysis suggest developmental data collected online are generally comparable to data collected in-person.
Delivering Urban Mass Transit—The Case of Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Muhammad Salar , Jamil Kamil , Malik Ammar A.
Published: November 2022

The case of Lahore’s Bus Rapid Transit and Mass Transit investments in this Chapter documents a series of challenges: overlapping roles and responsibilities across a multitude of uncoordinated authorities; proactive opposition to urban developments by civil society groups and opposition political parties; and large-scale untargeted subsidies resulting in unsustainable operational losses. Projects like Lahore Rapid Mass Transit System (LRMTS) involve many conflicting decisions, competing stakeholders, equally appealing alternatives, and booming budgets. Such projects require careful analysis. Multiple lenses—from urban policy, transport policy, and public policy process to public administration theory and public finance—can be employed to analyze these projects. For any such project to be successfully designed and implemented, all stakeholders would have to set aside political and cognitive biases and other narrow interests, prioritize organizational values, and place atop public interest. Finally, any similar project in the region would demand careful mitigation planning, judicious financing schemes, strong historical heritage protection, transparency, and, lastly, a robust in-house capacity to ensure the maintenance of the infrastructure.
Assessment of Prescribing Pattern and Safety Profile of Drugs Used in Intranasal Route in Paediatric Age Group of Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Bhadury A. , Roy U. K. , Ghosh T. , Barman D. , Mandal P.
Published: November 2022

Background Recently there has been an increased preference for intranasal delivery of drugs due to highly vascular nasal mucosa, bypassing first pass metabolism and the blood brain barrier (BBB) lead in quick drug absorption to the systemic circulation and direct access to brain from olfactory region. For pediatric patients this route offers significant benefits over injections or oral routes, like increased compliance, easy administration, and minimal side effects.

Objective Assessment of prescription pattern of drugs and safety profile of drugs used by intranasal route in paediatric age group.

Method Our study was a prospective observational study paediatric age group of patients conducted in the departments of Pharmacology, Paediatrics and Otorhinolaryngology of Burdwan Medical College and Hospital, Burdwan. Data were collected in CRF and frequency distribution of collected data done. Microsoft Excel 2010 was used for analysis.

Result Common age group was infants. Males were more in number. Most common indication was epistaxis. Intranasal drugs per prescription were 1.05. Most commonly prescribed intranasal drug was nasal saline. Nasal decongestant was the most common prescribed medication. Nasal drops were the most common dose formulation.

Conclusion Intranasal drug prescribing in our study was mainly aimed for treating local problems, very few being for systemic action. Some prescribing indicators like prescribing by generic name and prescribing from national essential drug lists were acceptable with scope for improvement. Average number of drugs per prescription and antibiotic use was high. Adverse events after intranasal drug use were primarily local and nose related.
Model Waterfall Untuk Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Data Arsip Gudang Pada Disdukcapil Kota Depok
Authors: Amrin Amrin , Savero David Ridwan , Alawi Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Pada era globalisasi teknologi komputer memegang peran yang sangat penting untuk membantu proses aktivitas kerja di instansi maupun di perkantoran baik dari lembaga pemerintahan maupun swasta. Dinas kependudukan dan pencatatan sipil (Disdukcapil)  kota depok merupakan salah satu lembaga pemerintahan, dimana salah satu tugasnya adalah menyelenggarakan kegiatan pelayanan di bidang kependudukan dan pencatatan sipil, tentunya juga membutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi untuk memudahkan bagian gudang dalam mengelola data arsip. Pengelolaan data arsip yang masih manual yaitu pengelolaan data arsip masih menggunakan microsoft excel, proses penginputan data yang tidak efisien, mesin pencarian microsoft excel yang kurang akurat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dalam penelitian ini dibuat sistem informasi pengelolaan data arsip gudang. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengembangan perangkat lunak adalah metode waterfall. Dengan adanya sistem ini diharapkan merupakan solusi yang baik untuk memudahkan bagian gudang yakni pegawai gudang dalam mengelola data arsip agar lebih efektif dan efisien, pencarian informasi data arsip yang cepat dan akurat serta menjamin keamanan informasi data arsip.
Implementasi Queue tree Pada Jaringan Komputer BPRS Bumi Artha
Authors: Watmah Sri
Published: November 2022

Komputer merupakan salah satu alat yang dibuat untuk mempermudah pekerjaan  manusia. Saat ini komputer mempunyai banyak peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Namun dalam dunia usaha satuan komputer yang tidak saling terhubung terbilang masih kurang efektif. Oleh karenanya dibuatlah jaringan komputer. Jaringan komputer merupakan dua atau lebih komputer yang saling terhubung sehingga dapat mempermudah pekerjaan manusia dan lebih efisien seperti dapat sharing resource (data, program, peripheral komputer). BPRS Bumi Artha merupakan salah satu bank swasta yang telah memanfaatkan penggunaan jaringan komputer. Penggunaan jaringan disini bertujuan untuk mempermudah pekerjaan staf, karyawan serta nasabah dalam mengelola dan mengetahui kondisi keuangan. Pembagian bandwidth yang tidak teratur dan terjadinya aliran paket data yang tumpang tindih seringkali menyebabakan jaringan yang tidak stabil sehingga membuat menurunya kinerja jaringan baik internet maupun intranet.  Implementasi queue tree  ini bertujuan memberikan solusi yang tepat untuk  membentuk suatu jaringan komputer yang lebih efektif dan ekonomis. Dari hasil analisa menunjukan bahwa dengan melakukan implementasi queue tree  dapat meningkatkan kinerja jaringan pada BPRS Bumi Artha.
Why did Neanderthals become extinct? (From a paleodilettantish point of view but taking into account the data of whole genome sequencing of modern and ancient DNA specimens as well as knowledge of the technologies used for this)
Authors: Garafutdinov R.R. , Chemeris D.A. , Sakhabutdinova A.R. , Gerashchenkov G.A. , Morozov R.A. , Matniyazov R.T. , Kuluev B.R. , Baymiev An.Kh. , Baymiev Al.Kh. , Saltykova E.S. , Chemeris A.V.
Published: November 2022

The reasons for the mysterious disappearance of Neanderthals about 40 thousand years ago, which occurred shortly after the appearance on their territory of people of the modern anatomical type - Cro-Magnons, occupy the minds of many generations of paleoanthropologists. The extinction of the Neanderthals lasted for 2-5 thousand years, depending on the habitat, which can be considered a fairly fast process, since before that they successfully lived in Western Europe for about 300 thousand years in the absence of any competition from other hominins. Several factors contributed to the extinction of the Neanderthals. The main one was demographic, which led to a sharp decline in the population, the cause of which was the superiority of the Cro-Magnons in intelligence and, possibly, their possession of articulate speech, which contributed to better organization in obtaining food. In addition, the Neanderthals' massive physique required more food, with Neanderthals and Cro-Magnons competing for the same resources and territories. It can be assumed that after the appearance of the Cro-Magnons, the Neanderthals lived from hand to mouth, which reduced their birth rate and increased mortality, and at a younger age compared to the Cro-Magnons. Climatic changes (Ice Age) affected, most likely, to a small extent, since the Neanderthals died out in the southern territories of their residence, where a sharp cooling did not occur. As one of the possible reasons for the extinction of the Neanderthals, one cannot exclude infections brought by the Cro-Magnons from Africa, to which the first were unstable. The article also discusses the social aspect: the predecessors of the Neanderthals were probably the first wave of people from Africa who came to the territory of present-day Western Europe about 600 thousand years ago; the second wave can be considered the Cro-Magnons, who followed the same path from Africa through the Near and Middle East. In the coming third millennium of the new era, Western Europe is already facing the third wave of migrants - Afrasians, following almost the same path. It can be assumed that due to the better birth rate among the latter and a number of other circumstances, in a few generations the autochthonous population of Europe will be replaced by newcomers, including through assimilation.
Did Neanderthals interbreed en masse with Cro-Magnons? (From a paleodilettantish point of view but taking into account the data of whole genome sequencing of modern and ancient DNA specimens as well as knowledge of the technologies used for this)
Authors: Chemeris D.A. , Garafutdinov R.R. , Sakhabutdinova A.R. , Morozov R.A. , Matniyazov R.T. , Gerashchenkov G.A. , Kuluev B.R. , Baymiev An.Kh. , Baymiev Al.Kh. , Chemeris A.V.
Published: November 2022

Neanderthals lived on the territory of present-day Western Europe for about 300 thousand years before the arrival of people of modern anatomical type, also called Cro-Magnons, about 50 thousand years ago. After that Neanderthal soon disappeared and what happened to them occupies the minds of many generations of paleoanthropologists, and over the years a large number of different versions have been put forward, according to one of which there was assimilation of Neanderthals by Cro-Magnons, which in fact does not correspond to reality. To the question whether interbreeding of these ancient hominins took place, one can confidently say only one thing – Neanderthal women did not contribute to the populations of modern humans, as can be seen from the differences in the nucleotide DNA sequences of inherited matrilineal mitochondrial genomes in Neanderthals and modern humans. The presence of some allelic variants of individual Neanderthal genes in the form of a number of single-nucleotide substitutions in the genomes of modern humans, detected by full-genome sequencing of nuclear DNA is still necessary an additional verification, which requires sequencing a larger number of complete genomes of ancient hominins with a large coverage. At the same time, the samples of modern genomes for such an analysis should be thoroughly increased, since only now about 8 billion very different modern unique "genomes" “live” on the Planet, and at least 100 million Neanderthals lived for all the years, also carrying unique genomes, although their polymorphism was somewhat lower. The article focuses on the fact that only diploid variant of genome, which can be designated as 6.0, should be considered a complete genome for human, whereas all currently sequenced genomes of ancient people are essentially quasi-haploid and can be designated as 3.0, based on the numbers of billions of pairs of nitrogenous bases in both double and single a set of chromosomes, respectively. Accordingly, the coverage during genome sequencing should be recalculated for their diploid status but not only for ancient organisms. It is also noted that the sequencing of ancient DNA urgently requires the development of new monomolecular sequencing methods, albeit characterized by lower productivity (speed), but independent of any stage of amplification and any enzymatic treatments, which will allow to establish the sequence of nucleotides as it is, including the recognition of uracils and other modifications of nitrogenous bases, as well as the absence of these in the DNA chains, which will certainly increase the accuracy of this process.
MECHANISMS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF MILK MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: LYSYUK V.M. , NICOLIUK O.V.
Published: November 2022

Topicality. The relevance of the article lies in the fact that the research is caused by the need to provide food for the population in the post-war period of the formation of the economy of Ukraine, which is an extremely important problem.

Aim and tasks. The purpose and task of the research presented in the article is the development of a complex mechanism for regulating economic processes in the market of milk and dairy products. To determine the initial provisions regarding the improvement of the system of strategic management of the milk market development process, which should first of all be laid down in the basic functions of the regulatory and management bodies for the production of dairy products, which will condition other elements of the organization of the management process (infrastructure, employment level, etc.).

Research results. The initial provisions of the conceptual approach to the formation and implementation of a complex mechanism with a new understanding of the tasks of strategic management, planning and their interaction in the context of ensuring the development of the milk market in Ukraine are substantiated and defined. As a result of the imperfection of socio-economic relations, as well as due to certain shortcomings in the organization of procurement, transportation and storage of raw materials, the low technical level of most processing enterprises, significant losses in the production of dairy products are also allowed, and the existing resource potential is not used to a large extent. The concept of a complex mechanism is a holistic system basis for the development of a mechanism for the optimal combination of state regulation tools and the principles of strategic management of business entities in the milk market.

Conclusion. In the article, as a result of the conducted research, it is determined that the mechanism of managing the development of the milk market in Ukraine is at the stage of its formation. It was determined that demand is an important factor in the formation and development of the milk market, which is represented by the level of consumption of this type of product and is one of the most important, influencing the development of the production process and the level of competitiveness of economic entities. The analysis of the balance of milk production and consumption also shows that the obtained milk production and consumption volumes are gradually decreasing. A decrease in purchasing power among the country's population, a reduction in the geographic size of the market by losing control over the corresponding part of the country's territory in a certain way affect the decrease in the total capacity of the presented domestic food market.
Vertebrae Coronal Fracture following Oblique lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Case Report
Authors: Zeng Jiancheng , Zhao Long , Wang Xiandi , Xie Tianhang
Published: November 2022

Objective: Oblique lateral lumbar interbody fusion (OLIF) surgery has been increasingly proposed a preferred minimally invasive approach for lumbar degenerative pathology. We aimed to report cases with vertebrae coronal fracture (VCF) following OLIF combined with anterolateral single-rod screw fixation (OLIF-AF). Methods: A retrospective review was performed on all patients who underwent minimally invasive OLIF-AF surgery between October, 2017 and February, 2021. Patients with VCF were selected for further analysis. RESULTS: Two patients (0.37%) out of 534 total patients (707 levels) were identified with VCF following OLIF-AF. Both patients presented with severe back pain and radiating to bilateral legs within 10 days after surgery. Both patients were osteoporosis and had improper lumbar motion at early stage postoperative. Managed with conservative treatment, the VCF healed and successful interbody fusion were achieved in both patients. CONCLUSIONS: VCF following OLIF-AF surgery is a rare but anguished complication. The contributing factor may include osteoporosis, overweight and premature improper lumbar motion. Based on these fracture reports, we caution surgeons should repeatedly advise patients to limit lumbar movement at early stage postoperative, especially for osteoporosis patients.
Innovative Approaches for Breast Cancer Metastasis to the Brain
Authors: Lucke-Wold Brandon , Klaas Elizabeth , Mohamed Shahd , Poe Jordan , Reddy Ramya , Dagra Abeer
Published: November 2022

Breast cancer metastasis is a continued concern for patients with recent development in our understanding of disease progression. In this paper, we highlight the pathophysiology behind breast cancer metastasis. Blood brain barrier disruption plays a critical component in progression. We then investigate the current treatment strategies and recommended guidelines. This focuses on radiation and medical management. Finally, we address the role of surgical intervention. The data is organized into tables and figures to highlight key components. Finally, we address emerging treatments and pre-clinical data. The paper will serve as a user-friendly guide for clinicians and researchers to help formulate a strategy to manage breast cancer metastasis patients sufficiently.
Bilateral Pulmonary Thromboembolism in a Post-COVID Patient
Authors: Pazos Claribel Plain , Alejo Alemán Anel Pérez de , Carmona Pentón Carmen Rosa , Blanco Balbeito Nubia , Alejo Plain Anisbel Pérez de , Barreras Elias Geidy , Treto Bravo Daysi
Published: November 2022

Pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) is a disease that is difficult to diagnose, and is a problem in the global health system. It is one of the complications described in COVID-19. We present a case of a 49-year-old man, with a history of being a smoker who, ten days after having suffered from COVID 19, begins with right hemithorax pain, cough with yellowish expectoration, slight shortness of breath and tiredness on exertion. interpreted as post_COVID pneumonia and antibiotic treatment is indicated. He does not improve and an EKG is performed which shows rapid response atrial fibrillation. An AndioCT is performed with which he is diagnosed with bilateral pulmonary thromboembolism. It evolves towards healing with treatment with Fraxiheparin. Pulmonary thromboembolism is a feared complication of COVID-19, which requires rapid diagnosis to ensure adequate treatment to achieve patient recovery and prevent death.
PENGEMBANGAN RUBI WEB (RUMAH BIOLOGI WEB) DALAM KONSEP KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUBI WEB (RUMAH BIOLOGI WEB) IN BIODIVERSITY CONCEPT
Authors: Mahrawi Mahrawi , Wahyuni Indria , Ratnasari Dwi , Istiana Yunvida
Published: November 2022

This study aims to develop a web-based learning media, namely RUBI WEB (House of Biology Web) in the concept of biodiversity. The research method used in this research is a modified development research method from Borg & Gall whose stages consist of information gathering, planning, product development, and initial field trials.  Aspects of the assessment of the material assessed include aspects of material and aspects of language, then aspects of media assessment that are assessed include aspects of software engineering, aspects of instructional design, and aspects of visual communication. The results of the material feasibility test by material experts obtained a percentage value of 80% and media feasibility tests by media experts obtained a percentage value of 83.4%. The results of the user response test by students obtained a percentage value of 86. Therefore, it can be interpreted that the RUBI WEB website learning media in the concept of biodiversity is included in the grade A+ category with a range of percentile ratings between 96-100%, best imaginable adjectives category, acceptable level of acceptance, and NPS (Net Promotore Score) in class promoter, i.e. users are satisfied and loyal to RUBI WEB media, so that they can make users want to recommend this media to others.
ROADS IN JAPAN OF TOKUGAWA AND MEIJI PERIODS
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Avdakov Igor Yu.
Published: November 2022

The article covers socio-economic and cultural-domestic peculiarities of land transport routs functioning in Japan for more than three hundred years. In ancient times the development features of Japanese railroads were determined primarily by natural geographic factors. Early feudal period roads were used to transmit information, to deliver taxes, to transport people and goods, as well as for the transportation of troops purposes. Pilgrimage to holy places and annual trips of big feudal lords, accompanied by servants and cargo and heading to the supreme ruler in Edo added to these functions in the Tokugawa period. At those times journey along the Japanese five main roads (Gokaido) was not only rather a reliable means of commujnication, but also kind of fascinating. Roadside postal stations remained in Japanese national consciousness as exiting places of interest. Travel served as an escape from the heavy life of Japanese people, full of conventionalities, strict duties and regulations, transferring them to pleasant reflections and entertainment. In the Tokugawa era travelling was a long and rather unproductive occupation; its philosophy corresponded to the general logic and culture of that time. The railroads of Meiji epoch brought new dimensions to life, customs and culture of the Japanese. They created favourable conditions, removing the mental obstacles in mastering high European standards and way of life. As soon as railway traffic had been established, the united time scheme starts to be used in all the country, which was a novelty. The unified time contributed not only to the precision of the railway traffic, but accustomed people to more dynamism and rhythm of business life. This measure created one of the numerous conditions for the success of industrialization, modernization, and westernization of the country.