bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Human Rights Impact Assessment of Seoul City Building Facilities
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Jang Young Ho
Published: December 2023

It can be judged that related research, including this study, is showing a relatively expanding trend in the area of universal design, including facility accessibility from the user's perspective, universality of guidance information, as well as guaranteeing participation rights in the increasingly active construction process, but it is still It started from the point that consideration of human rights, such as safety management of workers and employees, and labor and rest environments, was insufficient. Accordingly, the purpose is to quantitatively evaluate this situation and provide basic data so that spatial composition can be considered from the perspective of human rights from the initial stage in the construction of buildings and facilities in the public area. In this study, an on-site evaluation was conducted on 24 facilities in 6 areas, including welfare facilities, educational facilities, cultural facilities, park facilities, sports facilities, and youth facilities, among the assets owned by Seoul City, to determine the right to access, right to travel, right to environment, right to safety, right to rest, Analysis results were presented in a total of 7 areas, including the right to access information and the right to privacy, and it was confirmed that there was a need to improve the function of architectural space in terms of internal workers, such as workers in overall poor environments.
A study on user literacy for artificial intelligence and design collaboration
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Choi Chi Kwon
Published: December 2023

As artificial intelligence (AI) technology, which has become a representative technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, develops rapidly and becomes widespread, there are expectations that the lives of human recipients will improve in quality, and there are concerns that lives will be dominated by technology. It's getting bigger. Since this phenomenon is also appearing in the field of design creation, which is the field of this research, we decided that it was an important time to look at the current status of design using AI technology and the use of technology that will enrich life. This paper identified AI technology through literature review and case studies, and discussed the use of collaboration and the standards required for humans as a possibility that generative AI can contribute positively rather than negatively to design development. We also created new graphic images using Midjourney, a generative AI platform. In order to derive the concept and probability of user literacy as a standard for positive use of collaboration and technology between AI and design, which is the subject of research, we collaborate with AI focusing on design production cases through human-centered planning and data provision. We proposed a direction for the meaning and use of humans as creators in the design process. Based on this study, the purpose of this paper is to suggest a direction for effective use in which design that collaborates with AI moves in a direction that empathizes with users and expects education and growth as a designer who utilizes the infrastructure of the times.
Analysis of textile design and creation activities to cure middle-aged women from depression
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Dai Meng Ge , Jung Jung Ho
Published: December 2023

The issue of depression among middle-aged women is gaining attention, and there's a need for effective responses. This study focuses on textile design activities as a method to enhance psychological health. It begins by identifying healing elements in textiles based on previous research, followed by analyzing cases of textile creation activities according to these elements. The cases analyzed primarily involve textile healing activities targeted at middle-aged women. The study finds that textile design activities, particularly knitting and related techniques, are effective in promoting psychological stability, confidence, self-efficacy, as well as social interaction and a sense of group belonging in middle-aged women. This research contributes to improving the psychological health and social well-being of middle-aged women. Future research should include groups with diverse cultural and social backgrounds and employ methods like experimental studies. It is hoped that further research will deepen and expand the field, providing comprehensive understanding and guidelines when textile design is applied in psychotherapy.
RESEARCH ON THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THE BUILDING STONES IN EAST BLACK SEE REGION
Authors: BİÇER Ayşe
Published: December 2023

This study investigated the physical properties of Ünye stone (Ordu), Harşit granites (Giresun), and Trabzon gray stone (Trabzon) used as building materials in the Eastern Black Sea Region. Chemical components, thermal conductivity, compressive stress, water absorption, and abrasion percentages were determined. Ünye stone has small thermal conductivity coefficient values (0.67 W/mK), indicating that it can be used for thermal insulation and decorative purposes as briquettes, bricks, or wall cladding materials. Harşit granites have compressive stress and abrasion rate values of 113 MPa and 1.05%, respectively. Trabzon gray stone has compressive stress and abrasion rate values of 125 MPa and 1.13%, respectively. These results indicate that Harşit granite and Trabzon gray stone can be used as wall cladding materials and wear-resistant floor coverings. These three stones can be widely used because they are cheap and abundant.
Pozicioniranje cijena, personalizacija i pravednost u upravljanju prihodom u hotelijerstvu
Authors: Brborović Sandra
Published: December 2023

Svrha: Cilj je ovog rada istražiti sve rašireniju praksu upravljanja prihodima u hotelskoj industriji, s fokusom na etička pitanja koja se odnose na personalizirani pristup i pravednost cijena. U radu se predlažu relevantne strategije koje hotelski stručnjaci trebaju uzeti u obzir u trenutnom turbulentnom okruženju, u svojim nastojanjima da dođu do pravih kupaca i maksimiziraju svoje prihode. Metodologija: Pregled literature, koja se sastoji od relevantnih studija, novijih trendova u ugostiteljstvu i hotelskoj industriji, sažima mogućnosti pozicioniranja cijena te načela u praksi upravljanja hotelskim prihodom. Rezultati: Praksa upravljanja prihodom postala je jedan od osnovnih alata osiguravanja prihoda u ugostiteljstvu, a osobito je naglašena u trenutnim globalnim kriznim vremenima. Dinamično određivanje cijena, temeljeno na kriterijima cjenovne diskriminacije, poduprto algoritamskim sustavima, predstavlja vitalni hotelski alat za upravljanje prihodom koji evoluira u cijene krojene po mjerilu kupca ili personalizirane cijene. Kako bi uskladio svoje poslovne ciljeve s promjenjivom potražnjom, hotelski menadžment treba imati odgovorne strategije te implementirati vrijedne i pravedne standarde svojim klijentima. Ovaj pregledni rad predlaže sljedeće pouzdane strategije: pozicioniranje cijena u mikrosegmentu, pozicioniranje cijena s obzirom na segmentiranje gostiju, održivost u određivanju cijena, transparentnost cijena i komunikacije, utjecaj na sustave upravljanja prihodom i ljudsko odlučivanje, nepovredivost internih podataka i obrazovanje dionika. Vrijednost/zaključak: Ovo gledište pruža niz preporuka za okosnicu upravljanja hotelskim prihodom, uzimajući u obzir trenutne ekonomske i društvene dileme, kombinirajući profitabilnost, etiku i održivost.
65 years of Liskinsky College of Railway Transport
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: December 2023

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Interaction of the educational organization of secondary vocational education with enterprises-employers
Authors: Yelgina N. V. , Teryaeva L. V. , Shekurina V. V.
Published: December 2023

This article deals with the involvement of employers in improving the educational process and active participation in the training of qualified mid-level specialists. All this solves the problem of the isolation of knowledge that graduates receive from practical actions, manifested in the inability to handle modern technological equipment, in psychological unpreparedness for the realities of hard working days, to the management of subordinates, to the norms of behavior. Effective interaction between an educational organization and an employer is one of the topical issues of modern vocational education, which implies integrated actions of the parties interested in this fact. The article notes the need for interaction between the educational organization of secondary professional education and enterprises to improve the eff ective training of graduates, functioning in market conditions. The main mechanisms for organizing a social partnership system as a condition for improving the quality of professional education are presented on the example of an educational organization, the Chita College of Railway Transport of ZABIZHT IrGUPS. The partnership was considered in the field of career guidance and targeted training through new formats of career guidance and a system of long-term personnel planning, in the field of implementing the modernization of the material and technical equipment of the educational and laboratory base through innovative training complexes and branded zones, in the field of educational work and research activities, through creation of an optimal socializing environment and participation in competitive, championship movements.
The art of Dagdangijn Amgalan: features of stylistic development and artistic content
Authors: Уранчимэг Д. , Яйленко Е.В.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается творчество выдающегося монгольского художника XXвека Дагдангийна Амгалана. До сих пор оно еще мало изучено и к тому же недостаточно известно в России, хотя роль Амгалана в развитии изобразительного искусства Монголии представляется исключительно важной. Основная задача данной статьи состоит в создании научно-методологической основы для систематизации обширного фактического и историко-художественного материала, впервые в таком объеме публикуемого в отечественной научной периодике. Впервые прослеживается творческая эволюция монгольского художника, обозначаются и характеризуются ее отдельные этапы, раскрывается стилистическое и идейно-содержательное своеобразие каждого из них. Отдельно рассматриваются вопросы о том, какую роль сыграло творчество Амгалана в распространении в монгольском искусстве «сурового стиля» и как изменились на местной почве его заимствованные формальные и тематические принципы. Также показано, что Амгалан стоял у истоков возрождения национальной традиции в художественной школе Монгольской Народной Республики, причем в качестве основного достижения в данной области рассматривается оформление Дворца бракосочетания в Улан-Баторе, выполненное по его проектам. Однако, в то же самое время, будучи необычайно разносторонним художником, во второй половине 1970-х годов Амгалан выполнил ряд картин, в которых получили отражение идеи модернизма.

This article investigates artistic legacy of Dagdangijn Amgalan, an outstanding Mongolian artist of the 20th century. Although he played a significant part in the development of Mongolian art, his oeuvre hasn’t been studied yet in a satisfactory way and hasn’t still been well-known for Russian readers. The main goal of this article consists in providing the solid scientific base for the systematization of a great number of facts and artworks connected to Amgalan. This new material has never been introduced to the scientific research in the Russian Federation. The article provides an overview of the whole development of Amgalan as a painter and designates individual stages in this process as well as their peculiar features in what concerns style and subject-matter. It also examines how Amgalan contributed to the dissemination of the principles of the “austere style” in Mongolian art as well as further development of its stylistic principles and content. It has also been demonstrated that Amgalan was an initiator of the revival of the vernacular artistic tradition in the art of the Mongolian People’s Republic. His main achievement in this sphere constitutes the inner decoration of the Matrimonial Palace in Ulaanbaatar. Nevertheless, at the same time, in the late 1970s Amgalan produced some paintings related to the concept of Modernism.
Vai trò của người ICSI trong kết quả điều trị thụ tinh ống nghiệm
Authors: Huỳnh Trọng Kha , Nguyễn Quỳnh Như , Phạm Thị Kim Ngân , Phan Thị Kim Anh , Trần Tú Cầm
Published: December 2023

Sau báo cáo trường hợp có thai đầu tiên của kỹ thuật tiêm tinh trùng vào bào tương noãn (Intra-Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection - ICSI) vào năm 1992, ICSI được xem là cuộc cách mạng trong điều trị những trường hợp tinh trùng ít, yếu và dị dạng nặng. Trong phân tích tổng hợp đa trung tâm cho thấy số chu kỳ ICSI tăng nhanh qua các năm từ 72% (2007) lên 81% (2016) của tổng số các chu kỳ thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm (TTTON). Do đó, có thể nói kỹ thuật ICSI đang là một kỹ thuật chính liên quan đến thành công của một chu kỳ ở trung tâm thụ tinh ống nghiệm hiện nay. Chính vì vậy, vai trò của chuyên viên phôi học trong thực hành ICSI rất quan trọng, có thể ảnh hưởng đến kết quả điều trị của một chu kỳ TTTON. Đặc biệt, yếu tố kinh nghiệm trong thực hành ICSI có liên quan đến tỷ lệ thụ tinh, tỷ lệ làm tổ cao hơn; tỷ lệ thất bại thụ tinh và tỷ lệ không phôi nang thấp. Để đánh giá hiệu quả làm việc của một chuyên viên phôi học, người ta thường dùng một số chỉ số đánh giá chính (Key performance indicators - KPIs) làm thước đo. Chỉ số này xét điểm dựa theo các chỉ số đánh giá kết hợp cân bằng giữa cả labo và lâm sàng bao gồm: tỉ lệ thoái hoá, tỉ lệ 2PN, tỉ lệ phôi hữu dụng, tỉ lệ thai lâm sàng, tỉ lệ làm tổ…
Chiến lược sinh trì hoãn trong thai kỳ đa thai: cơ hội và thách thức
Authors: Nguyễn Khánh Duy , Nguyễn Thị Kim Mai , Trần Nhật Thăng
Published: December 2023

Trong thực hành sản khoa, khi sẩy thai hay khi cuộc sinh cực non của thai thứ nhất trong thai kỳ đa thai không thể tránh khỏi, việc trì hoãn sinh những thai còn lại nhằm kéo dài thời gian trong tử cung giúp giảm tỷ lệ tử vong và cải thiện kết cục thai kỳ. Hiện vẫn chưa có đồng thuận trong quản lý và việc cung cấp thông tin chính xác cho sản phụ về lợi ích cũng như nguy cơ tiềm ẩn của chiến lược sinh trì hoãn vẫn là một thách thức. Bài tổng quan trình bày những cơ hội, thách thức và đề xuất kế hoạch quản lý thai kỳ trong thực hành chiến lược sinh trì hoãn dựa trên những bằng chứng y học hiện tại.
So sánh kết quả chuyển phôi nang nguyên bội giữa nhóm bệnh nhân có tuổi mẹ thấp và tuổi mẹ cao tại hệ thống IVF Mỹ Đức
Authors: Trương Văn Hải , Nguyễn Thị Thủy Tiên , Nguyễn Quỳnh Như , Đỗ Thị Linh , Nguyễn Cao Trí
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu: So sánh kết quả chuyển đơn phôi nang nguyên bội giữa nhóm bệnh nhân có tuổi mẹ thấp (< 35 tuổi) và tuổi mẹ cao (≥ 35 tuổi) tại hệ thống IVF Mỹ Đức.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu thực hiện trên 208 bệnh nhân thỏa mãn điều kiện: có chỉ định thực hiện PGT-A, chuyển đơn phôi nang nguyên bội, và nội mạc tử cung > 7 mm vào ngày chuyển phôi, chia làm 2 nhóm: (i) nhóm tuổi mẹ < 35 tuổi (N =128) và nhóm tuổi mẹ ≥ 35 tuổi (N = 80). Nghiên cứu đánh giá tỷ lệ thụ tinh, phát triển phôi và kết quả chuyển phôi nang nguyên bội giữa 2 nhóm tuổi.

Kết quả: Số lượng noãn thu nhận sau chọc hút, số hợp tử thụ tinh, hiệu quả phát triển phôi nang và số lượng phôi nang tốt ở nhóm bệnh nhân < 35 tuổi cao hơn so với nhóm ≥ 35 tuổi. Kết quả lâm sàng sau khi chuyển phôi giữa 2 nhóm bệnh nhân có tuổi mẹ < 35 tuổi và ≥ 35 tuổi không có sự khác biệt mang ý nghĩa thống kê. So sánh lần lượt ở nhóm tuổi mẹ < 35 và nhóm ≥ 35: tỷ lệ beta hCG dương là 77,6% so với 78,4% (p = 0,95); tỷ lệ thai lâm sàng 67,8% so với 72,7% (p = 0,509); tỷ lệ trẻ sinh sống 42,8% so với 43,2% (p = 0,624); tỷ lệ sảy thai là 8% so với 7,95% (p = 0,95).

Kết luận: Kết quả chuyển đơn phôi nguyên bội thông qua tỷ lệ Beta HCG dương, thai lâm sàng và thai diễn tiến không có khác biệt mang ý nghĩa thống kê giữa hai nhóm, với độ tin cậy 95%.
The immunological effect of high-dose chemotherapy in multiple myeloma
Authors: Elias Hallack Neto Abrahão
Published: December 2023

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Worship Leader Training (Theory and Practice) for Lay Pastoral Servants at the Sacred Heart of Jesus Parish, Tomohon
Authors: Singal Fecky Evendy
Published: December 2023

Lay Pastoral Ministers (PPA) are laity who are called and sent among the faithful and the community to carry out the pastoral care of the local Church. PPA in the Parish of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Tomohon, specifically ministers in the field of spirituality numbered approximately 153 people spread across 51 groups of people called spiritual areas. The Spiritual Area is a Church Base Community (KBG) consisting of 30-40 families whose number of people is around 90-125 people per KBG. Thus, PPA in the Parish of the Sacred Heart of Jesus serves approximately 4,229 people. One form of service is the Liturgical Apostolic in the form of the Worship of the Word which is held regularly and other Worship such as the Thanksgiving Service and the Worship of the Spirits which are held in due time. Facing the needs of worship services, both held regularly and at any time, PPA generally has difficulties when it comes to leading worship. In general, they still use the old Code of Worship because PPAs have not received socialization and training on the use of the new Code of Worship formulation. Departing from the above problems, through this Faith-Based Community Service activity, the service and team and also through collaboration with the Spiritual Field of the Pastoral Council at the Sacred Heart of Jesus Tomohon Parish, will organize training activities for PPA, especially about leading worship. With the implementation of this training, it is expected to have a good and effective impact on PPA and other participants and also provide knowledge and skills so that worship in each KBG can be carried out properly and the faith of the people will grow and develop..
MALAPEAKA Innovation: Enhancing Public Service Governance in Bone-Bone Subdistrict, Baubau City
Authors: Saksono Herie
Published: December 2023

Public service quality has always been a problem in all government lines. This is even more pronounced when it is linked to the government's obligation to provide the best services for its people. This condition is also experienced by Bonebone Village, which feels the need to improve the problem of citizen complaint services. Various challenges and obstacles overshadow the process of finding solutions, but the tenacity of the Bonebone Village Head to innovate has yielded equal results for improving the governance of the village government. This study explores the transformation of public services in Bonebone Village through the "MALAPEAKA Innovation". Through a qualitative-descriptive approach, data/information were collected which were then analyzed using the interactive data analysis technique of Miles dkk. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of the MALAPEAKA Innovation has changed the governance of the public service field in Bonebone Village. The complaint service procedure becomes more practical, meaningful, accountable, and transparent, and felt its usefulness to the last beneficiary in the community. The innovation also contributes to the growth of the responsibility and accountability of the village staff, building public awareness, and even opening up space for public involvement in maintaining service quality. Challenges in the implementation of the innovation were also revealed, including limited resources, the absence of policies that form the basis for the implementation of village innovation, and the lack of public awareness to provide suggestions for improving service quality. Recommendations are addressed to the Mayor of Baubau to prepare the Baubau Mayor's Regulation that stimulates innovation. Bappeda Kota Baubau as the planning and budgeting unit of the local government can provide a special activity budget (MAK) for village innovation so as to encourage villages to innovate to improve the governance of the government in their area. Specifically, Balitbangda Kota Baubau stimulates the creation of innovation through education, advocacy, and assistance in the creation of innovation by each regional apparatus so that there is an improvement in the performance of the implementation of local government, especially public services at the village level.
ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF LOCAL COMPLICATIONS TO ACUTE NECROTIC PANCREATITIS USING RADIATION DIAGNOSTICS METHODS
Authors: Doroshenko Dmitry A. , Tseneva Olga A. , Mikhaylusov Sergey V. , Anosov Viktor D. , Moiseenkova Elena V. , Khokonov Mukhamad A. , Volkov Stanislav K.
Published: December 2023

The use of multispiral computed tomography and ultrasound examination in pancreatic necrosis makes it possible to determine the shape, volume and localization, to distinguish four types of lesions. The aim of the study was to determine the incidence rate and the structure of local aseptic and purulent complications in acute necrotic pancreatitis using radiation diagnostics methods, to assess complications impact on the course and prognosis of the disease. Materials and methods. 63 patients with pancreatic necrosis who underwent treatment were examined during 2 years. The results of these examinations were analyzed. Two groups were identified: 1st – patients with infected pancreatic necrosis 29 (46%), 2nd – patients with sterile one 34 (54%). Ultrasound examination was performed on expert-class scanners, multispiral computed tomography with bolus tracking was performed on an Aguilion Prim device manufactured by Toshiba. Statistical processing of the results was performed in the Microsoft Excel 2017 database, the calculation of average values, standard distribution errors was made, the analysis of conjugate frequencies was given – the xi-squared test (c2) was used. Study results. Four types of infiltrative-necrotic lesions were identified: 21 cases (33.3%) of model-1 (central type); 13 cases (20.7%) of model-2 (left type); 9 cases (14.3%) of model-3 (right type); 20 cases (31.7%) of model-4 (mixed type). In group 1, severe pancreatic necrosis was significantly more often identified – in 17 out of 29 (58.6%) (c2 = 5.414; p = 0.020), mixed type (model-4) – 14 of 29 (48.3%) (c2 = 5.436; p = 0,020); in the 2nd group that of moderate severity was found more often – 21 out of 34 (61.6%) (c2 = 8.511; p = 0.004), mainly the central type (model-1) – 17 of 34 (50%) (c2 = 7.675; p = 0.006). There are no differences in the structure of local complications in group 2 depending on the severity of necrosis, in group 1, widespread parapancreatitis was more common in 22 out of 29 cases (75.9%) (p < 0.001). Mortality in infected and sterile pancreatic necrosis did not significantly differ – 24.1% and 23.5%, the highest mortality was in the mixed type of lesion in both groups (model-4) was 9 out of 20 (c2 = 5.643; p = 0.018). Conclusions. Radiation examination methods give the opportunity to predict early the pancreatic necrosis course and outcome. The development of local complications and their structure depend on the volume of necrosis, the prevalence and type of localization of destructive and inflammatory changes in retroperitoneal space.
Pnömonili Buzağılarda Serum Katelisidin, Prokalsitonin ve D Vitamini Düzeylerinin Araştırılması
Authors: KOÇER Mehmet , ÖZKAN Cumali
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada; pnömoni tanısı konan buzağılarda serum katelisidin, prokalsitonin (PCT), D vitamini ve bazı biyokimyasal parametre düzeylerindeki değişimlerin belirlenmesi ve bu parametrelerin hastalıkla olan ilişkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Pnömoni teşhisi konulan, farklı yaş, ırk ve cinsiyette 30 adet hasta buzağı (Hasta grubu) ile 10 adet sağlıklı buzağı (Kontrol grubu) olmak üzere toplam 40 adet buzağı çalışma materyalini oluşturdu. Hayvanların genel klinik muayeneleri yapılarak hematolojik ve biyokimyasal analizler için kan örnekleri alındı. Kontrol grubundaki hayvanlara göre; hasta grubundaki hayvanlarda vücut sıcaklığı ve total eritrosit sayısı (RBC) değerlerinin istatistiksel olarak artış gösterdiği, bazı hematolojik [Hematokrit (Hct), hemoglobin (Hb), total lökosit sayısı (WBC), ortalama eritrosit hemoglobini (MCH) ve ortalama eritrosit hemoglobin oranı (MCHC)] parametre değerlerinin yüksek, bazılarının [ortalama eritrosit hacmi (MCV) ve trombosit sayısı (THR)] ise düşük olduğu, ancak bu parametrelerdeki değişimlerin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı tespit edildi. Kontrol grubu hayvanlara göre; hasta grubu hayvanlarda serum katelisidin, prokalsitonin ve laktat dehidrogenaz (LDH) değerlerinin istatistiksel olarak artış gösterdiği belirlendi (sırasıyla p
Bitkisel Kaynaklı Gıdalardan İzole Edilen B. cereus Suşlarının Bazı Antibiyotiklere Karşı Duyarlılık Profillerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: YALÇIN Semiha , ÇÖL Başak Gökçe , AKSU Harun
Published: December 2023

Bacillus cereus, gram pozitif, fakültatif anaerob, sporlu bir bakteridir. Doğada yaygındır ve baharat, et, süt, tahıl, bakliyat gibi gıdalar ile hayvanlarda mastitis olgularından ve yara enfeksiyonlarından izole edilmektedir. Aktarılabilir antibiyotik direnç genlerinin gıda zincirinde saptanmasıyla ilgili çalışmalar Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün bakterilerde antibiyotik direnç gelişimi ve yayılımını 21. yüzyılın önemli sağlık sorunlarından biri olarak bildirilmesiyle önem kazanmıştır. Mevcut çalışma bitkisel kaynaklı çeşitli gıdalardan izole edilen B. cereus suşlarının farklı grup antibiyotiklere karşı fenotipik duyarlılık profillerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Toplam 152 bitkisel kaynaklı gıdada B. cereus %19.7 oranında ve 1.4x10² kob/g ile 1.0x10⁴ kob/g arasında saptanmıştır. İzole edilen 30 B. cereus suşunun 8 farklı grup antibiyotiğe karşı fenotipik duyarlılık profilleri disk difüzyon yöntemiyle test edilmiştir. Sonuçlar Avrupa Antimikrobiyal Duyarlılık Testi Komitesi (EUCAST) kriterlerine göre duyarlı, orta duyarlı veya dirençli olarak yorumlanmıştır. B. cereus suşlarının tamamı sefiksim ve amoksisilin/klavulonik asite dirençli iken, %3.4’ü sulphametoksazol/trimetoprime karşı duyarlı, %6.6’sı orta derecede duyarlı, %90’nının ise dirençli olduğu saptanmıştır. En yüksek antibiyotik duyarlılık (%100) kloramfenikol ve (%93.3) gentamisine karşı iken, tetrasiklin ve eritromisine eşit oranda (%56.7) duyarlılık belirlenmiştir. Suşların %83.3’ünün siprofloksasine orta derecede duyarlı, %16.7’sinin ise dirençli olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak; antibiyotik duyarlılık profillerinin gıda kaynaklı patojenlerde belirlenmesinin antimikrobiyal direnç geni yayılımlarının gıda kaynaklı patojenler aracılığıyla da mümkün olması, uygun tedavi planlarının oluşturulması ve antibiyotik direnç dağılımlarının izlenebilmesi açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Veteriner Reprodüksiyonda Sirkadiyen Ritimlerin Etkisi
Authors: KOÇ Hüseyin , AY Serhan Serhat , FINDIK Murat
Published: December 2023

Sirkadiyen ritimler, canlı organizmaların fizyolojik ve davranışsal süreçlerini düzenleyen içsel biyolojik ritimlerdir. Bu ritimler, hipotalamusun suprakiazmatik çekirdeğinde yer alan ve doğal ışık ve karanlık döngüleri tarafından yönlendirilen dahili bir biyolojik saat tarafından düzenlenir. Bu ritimlerdeki bozulmalar, metabolik bozukluklar, kardiyovasküler hastalıklar ve kanser dahil olmak üzere bir dizi olumsuz sağlık sonucuyla ilişkilendirilmiştir. Sirkadiyen ritimlerin hayvanlarda üreme süreçleri üzerindeki etkileri uzun yıllardır ilgi konusu olmuştur. Üreme, endokrin, sinir ve bağışıklık sistemleri dahil olmak üzere çeşitli fizyolojik sistemlerin etkileşimini içeren karmaşık bir süreçtir. Sirkadiyen ritimlerdeki aksamalar, bu sistemlerin işlevini değiştirerek üreme fonksiyonları üzerinde olumsuz etkilere yol açabilir. Kadınlarda sirkadiyen ritimlerin bozulması adet düzensizliklerine ve kısırlığa neden olabilir. Hormon salgılanmasının zamanlaması ve koordinasyonundaki aksamalar, üreme sonuçları üzerinde olumsuz etkilere yol açabilir. Erkeklerde sirkadiyen ritimlerdeki aksamalar, testosteron düzeylerinin ve sperm kalitesinin düşmesine neden olabilir ve bu da üreme sonuçları üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip olabilir. Veteriner hekimler, sirkadiyen aksamaların üreme sonuçları üzerindeki potansiyel etkilerinin farkında olmalı ve etkilerini en aza indirmek için adımlar atmalıdır. Bu, hayvanlara uygun aydınlatma ve düzenli bir beslenme ve egzersiz programı sağlanmasını da kapsamaktadır. Hayvanlarda sirkadiyen ritimlerin üreme süreçlerini etkilediği mekanizmaları daha iyi anlamak ve hayvanlarda üreme sağlığını optimize etmek için stratejiler geliştirmek için daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır. Sonuç olarak, sirkadiyen ritimler, hayvanlarda üreme süreçlerinin düzenlenmesinde çok önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu ritimlerdeki aksamaların üreme fonksiyonları üzerinde olumsuz etkileri olabilir ve veteriner hekimler bu etkileri en aza indirmek için adımlar atmalıdır. Bu etkilerin ortaya çıkmasında rol oynayan mekanizmaları daha iyi anlamak ve hayvanlarda üreme sağlığını iyileştirmek için daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır.
Effect of Folic Acid on Duovir-N Induced Weight, Behavioural and Cyto-Cerebellar Changes in Adult Male Wistar Rats
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Peter Aniekan , Ekong Moses ,   Department of Anatomy, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Ekandem Gabriel ,   Department of Anatomy, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria
Published: December 2023

Duovir-N is a highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), a combination of three drugs (lamivudine, zidovudine and nevirapine) used for pre-exposure prophylaxis and management of human immunodeficiency virus infection in sub-Saharan Africa. This research investigated the potential ameliorative effect of folic acid on Duovir-N induced toxicity on the cerebellum. Forty adult male Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups of 10 rats each. They were administered with distilled water, 9.28 mg/kg of Duovir-N only, 9.28 mg/kg of Duovir-N and 0.07 mg/kg of folic acid, and 0.07 mg/kg folic acid. Drugs were administered twice daily for 30 days after which neurobehavioral test in the open field maze was perform. The rats were then sacrificed and their cerebellum harvested, processed and stained using haematoxylin and eosin method. Result showed a significant (p<0.05) decreased in weight of the Dourvir-N (HAART) groups compared to the control or folic acid groups. There was also a significant (p<0.05) reduction in the brain to body weight index between the HAART group compared with control and folic acid groups. There were no significant changes in all the parameters of the open field maze between the HAART group and the control. The cerebellum was affected with mild to moderate shrinkage of pyramidal cells and distortion of the granular cells. These results indicate that Duovir-N affects cerebella histology, and folic acid is able to ameliorate this, thus, may be beneficial to people taking Dourvir-N.
Brachial Plexus Injuries in Adults: Guidelines and Management in our Experience
Authors:   Brachial Plexus and Peripheral Nerve Surgery Unit, Neuro Spinal Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirate, Garozzo Debora
Published: December 2023

According to the data published in current medical literatures, brachial plexus injuries affect slightly more than 1 % of multi-trauma patients. Motorcycle accidents were the leading cause associated with the occurrence of these lesions that often lead to severe disability mostly in young individuals. The vast majority of these patients were young males between 15 and 35 years. After the injury, approximately 95% of these patients suffer from excruciating pain that poses an additional burden on the quality of life, already disrupted by the functional impairment of the upper limb. Despite the statistical rarity, brachial plexus injuries clearly have a remarkable impact on the community. Today with new techniques in the role of surgical procedures, the quality of life of many of these patients can be improved especially in partial lesions allowing functional recovery, rescuing these young individuals from disability and improving their lifestyle. Early diagnostic assessment with prompt referral to the surgeon is crucial to obtain a positive outcome. Physiotherapy plays a vital role in the rehabilitation process. The Author aims to illustrate guidelines in the management and surgical treatment of brachial plexus injuries as gained in over 20 years of experience in medical practice.
Pengenalan Mengenai Gerak Vertikal Kebawah dengan Mengamati Media Mainan Terjun Payung
Authors: Nurrahmadani Annisa , Anjarwati Nely , Anggraini Devi , Kurniawati Wahyu
Published: December 2023

Vertical downward motion is a phenomenon in physics that occurs when an object falls freely under the influence of gravity without any external force affecting it. In this article, we will look at how vertical downward motion can be observed through the use of skydiving toys. Parachuting toys are used as a safe simulation to observe vertical downward motion. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. This approach explains in detail the subject of vertical downward movement through parachuting. The purpose of this article is to introduce an example of vertical downward motion for elementary school children. With this article in order to introduce and invite children to play and know that what is played is an example of vertical downward motion. These toys are often designed with designs and materials that allow the opening or slowing of the fall speed. This ensures that skydiving toys are safer for children to play with. Through observing skydiving toys, we can understand the basic concepts of vertical downward motion and its characteristics such as constant acceleration, terminal velocity, and the design and material factors that affect it. In conclusion, this article shows the importance of vertical downward motion in physics and how skydiving toys can be used to observe this phenomenon.
The Effect of Pre-washing Process with NaOH Solution on the Surface Area in Activated Carbon Production
Authors: KARAKOÇ Gülser , KESKİN Feyyaz , DEMİRCİ Çiğdem Elif , AKTÜRK Selçuk
Published: December 2023

The alkaline pre-washing process in the production of activated carbon is an important step and a factor that affects the characteristics of activated carbon. Alkaline pre-washing is used to optimize the surface properties of activated carbon, increase its adsorption capacity, and remove unwanted substances.

In this study, hazelnut shells were selected as the raw material for producing activated carbon. ZnCl2 was used for chemical activation, and physical activation was carried out at 650 °C. However, prior to the chemical activation process, a pre-washing process with NaOH solution was applied to remove acidic groups present in the raw material. The structural properties of the activated carbon obtained from samples subjected to the pre-washing process and those without the pre-washing process were determined using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) for surface morphology, Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) for pore size analysis, and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) for temperature-dependent mass loss.

The surface area of the activated carbon produced without pre-washing with NaOH solution was found to be 770 m²/g, with a carbon content of 87.10% by weight. After the pre-washing process with NaOH solution and subsequent chemical and physical activation, the surface area of the activated carbon increased to 1935 m²/g, with a carbon content of 95.51% by weight. Therefore, subjecting the raw material to the pre-washing process with NaOH solution not only increased the carbon content but also increased the surface area value by approximately 2.5 times.
The Effect of Service Quality and 7P Marketing Mix on Repurchase Intention with Customer Satisfaction as Intervening Variable (Study at Perihal Kopi)
Authors:   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Az-Zahra Ayasha Dinarputri , Aprianingsih Atik ,   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the relationship between service quality and 7P marketing mix as key factors in achieving customer satisfaction and repurchase intention. The focus is to measure the extent to which customer satisfaction can influence the desire to repurchase. Service quality and the 7P marketing mix are considered the main predictors of customer satisfaction that can be assessed directly through consumer perceptions. The study method involves analysing customer assessment of various aspects of service quality and 7P marketing mix at Perihal Kopi, Depok. This study was conducted quantitatively by distributing online questionnaires to 237 respondents around JABODETABEK with the main criteria of respondent is individual who has visited Perihal Kopi. Data analysis used are instrument validity and reliability test, hypothesis test, and path analysis using the SmartPLS 4 Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) program. The result of this study indicates all the items of each variable are valid and reliable. Based on the findings, service quality has no significant effect to customer satisfaction and repurchase intention while 7P marketing mix has a significant effect to customer satisfaction and repurchase intention. The results of this study are expected to provide a deep understanding of the Perihal Kopi’s position from the customer’s perspective, allowing the Perihal Kopi to identify the areas that need to be improved. By understanding the factors that affect customer satisfaction, Perihal Kopi can design and implement effective action plans to improve the 7P marketing mix and achieve repurchase intention goals in the future.
The Influence of Technological Literacy, Education, and Employment on Poverty in Kalimantan
Authors:   Department of Development Economics, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia Jl. A. Yani Tromol Pos 1 Pabelan Kartosuro, Surakarta, 57102, Indonesia, Hazna Emarin Khalisa , Faridatussalam Sitti Retno ,   Department of Development Economics, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia Jl. A. Yani Tromol Pos 1 Pabelan Kartosuro, Surakarta, 57102, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Poverty is a condition in which individuals or groups lack sufficient resources to meet their basic needs. It is a fundamental issue that can affect the economic growth rate of a region. This study aims to analyze the influence of labor force absorption, percentage of computer users, telecommunications consumption, and education level on the number of poor people in the provinces of Kalimantan Island from 2018 to 2022 using panel data regression analysis. The results from the selected Fixed Effects model indicate that telecommunications consumption has a positive impact on the number of poor people, while the education level has a negative impact on the number of poor people. However, labor force absorption and the percentage of computer users do not significantly influence the number of poor people. Based on the research findings, it is hoped that the government can create an extensive telecommunications network. The expectation is that communication facilities and infrastructure will be widely available, leading to reduced telecommunications expenses for the population, allowing them to allocate their money towards daily essential needs. Additionally, adequate communication facilities are expected to aid the teaching and learning process in Kalimantan Island, as the improvement in educational quality has proven to decrease the poverty rate during the research period.
The Effect of Parental Role and Parenting Patterns through Social Behavior on Independence
Authors:   Master in Educational Administration, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Normiati Normiati , Novitawati Novitawati ,   Master in Educational Administration, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Rizalie Muhyani ,   Master in Educational Administration, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine and analyze the effect of parental roles and parenting patterns through social behavior on independence. This researchers used quantitative research with path analysis. The research population was 184 people with a research sample of 184 people. Data collection was carried out using an instrument consisting of parental roles (15 items), parenting patterns (21 items), social behavior (21 items), independence (27 items) which had been tested for validity and reliability. Analysis of this research data used path analysis. The results of the research found that there is an effect of the role of parents on children's independence, parenting patterns on independence, social behavior on independence, the role of parents on social behavior, parenting patterns on social behavior, the role of parents on independence through social behavior, parenting patterns. towards independence through social behavior.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DOS CANAIS VIRTUAIS EM REDES DE PET SHOP
Authors: Nanni Henrique Cesar , da Silva Camila Angelica Batista , Pereira Ludmilla de Santana
Published: December 2023

The pet shop trade continues to grow, even after the pandemic. The number of pets and the attachment of humans to their pets is another growing factor. The use of more effective communication channels is essential for companies to get closer to their target audience. The objective of this research is to analyze and compare the main communication channels with an emphasis on the virtual ones in the three largest companies in the “Pet Shop” sector in Santos. The premise is to verify the best tools, as an instrument to improve the relationship and retain customers. The necessary elements for comparative analysis were searched on websites and social networks. The results show the main means of communication used by companies to transmit informational content, the main ones being: TikTok, Instagram and YouTube. However, it is clear to say that virtual channels carry various types of messages and are part of the marketing strategies of pet shop companies
DARK PATTERNS: SERIA MESMO DISTRAÇÃO, OU O DESIGN FOI PENSADO PARA LUDIBRIAR?
Authors: Custódio Júlia de Moraes , de Godoy Henri Alves
Published: December 2023

This article intends to discourse about Dark Patterns, the term created by Harry Brignull about ways that web designers use to induce the users of a certain site or service to accept, subscribe or purchase undesirable products/services or to hide the agreement of sharing, collecting personal information without clearly informing the user how their information will be used. Finally, informative research will highlight three practices that motivated the rules that were incorporated into the general protection data from the Europe Union and afterward were used as a model for the creation of the Brazilian general data protection law.
Beyond Coding: A Comprehensive Study of Low-Code, No-Code and Traditional Automation
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Avon, Indiana, USA, Khankhoje Rohit
Published: December 2023

The domain of software testing has undergone a transformative shift with the advent of automation technologies, particularly Low-Code and No-Code solutions in addition to conventional coding methods. This paper presents a comprehensive exploration of these three paradigms, delving into their strengths, weaknesses and applications in contemporary testing practices. We delve into the intricacies of Low-Code and No-Code automation, examining their potential to democratize testing beyond the traditional boundaries of coding. Through a comprehensive comparison of these approaches, our goal is to provide guidance to practitioners and decision-makers in selecting the most suitable strategy for their testing requirements, thereby ushering in a new era of efficiency and adaptability in software testing. Accompany us on a journey that goes beyond coding as we unravel the subtleties of Low-Code, No-Code and Traditional Automation in this innovative study
The Role of Cloud Computing in Modernizing Healthcare IT Infrastructure
Authors:   USA, Tak Ankur
Published: December 2023

The modernization of healthcare IT infrastructure has been aided by cloud computing, which has revolutionized the methods for storing, processing, and accessing medical data. In order to better understand how cloud computing is contributing to the advancement of healthcare technology, this study will concentrate on how it affects the handling of data, seamless integration, and system efficiency in general. Significant benefits come from the use of cloud computing in healthcare, including improved scalability and flexibility in managing enormous volumes of patient data. By leveraging storage via cloud solutions, health care providers can seamlessly multiply the information they store storage capabilities, welcoming an increasing number of medical data and diagnostic imaging. Healthcare practitioners may now access data more easily thanks to its scalability, which encourages prompt and well-informed decision-making. Furthermore, cloud computing promotes smooth communication and data interchange by facilitating interoperability across heterogeneous healthcare systems. The integration of electronic medical records, or EHRs, and other health information systems is made possible by standardized interfaces and protocols, which foster a cohesive healthcare ecosystem. This interoperability promotes a more comprehensive approach to the treatment of patients in addition to improving provider collaboration. The study also addresses the consequences of cloud computing for maintaining data security and regulatory compliance. To protect sensitive patient data, cloud service providers frequently have strong security measures in place, like encryption and access controls. Furthermore, cloud infrastructure's flexibility enables healthcare companies to easily adjust to changing regulatory requirements. A critical first step toward modernization is the incorporation of cloud computing into healthcare IT infrastructure. Cloud-based solutions' scalability, interoperability, and security not only solves immediate problems but also sets the healthcare sector up for future advancements in healthcare and information storage.