bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Routine Vaccination Coverage among Selected Sample of Children less Than Five Years
Authors:   College of Pharmacy- Uruk University - Baghdad- Iraq, G Hussein Reem
Published: December 2020

Background: Immunization is today one of the safest, most cost-effective, and powerful means of preventing deaths and improving lives. Over the years, all countries of the world have incorporated an increasingly broad immunization agenda in their public health interventions. Objective: To assess the coverage rate of routine vaccination among selected sample of children under five years of age in the Baquba City, and to determine the relationship between routine vaccination coverage rate and some socio- demographic factors in addition to the causes for in-complete or un-vaccination. Patients and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in the Baquba City, center of Diyala Province, for the period from 1/9/2016- 1/2/2017. Data of vaccination coverage of children less than 5 years of age was extracted from child' vaccination coverage card or by recall information from mothers attending Al-Batul teaching hospital and some PHC centers in Diyala province. Results: A total of 130 cases were studied, of them 23.1% (30) cases were fully immunized (they had been given all the vaccines required for their age in the immunization schedule). Partially immunized were found in 71.1 % (95) and 3.8% (5) cases of them were un –vaccinated. High statistically significant relationship was found with gender, and non –significant relation with age, residence, displacement and location of health center. Low awareness of mother to the schedule, congenital anomalies and family instability were main causes for non-vaccination. Conclusion: The rate of fully immunized children was low in comparison with those of partially immunized, and a low rate for non-vaccinated children. Hence, it is important to promote vaccination system by the efforts of health officers and the community. Keywords: vaccination; immunization programs; immunization schedule; health care surveys.
Türkçede terim oluşturma yolları ve bilişim terimlerinin oluşum süreçleri
Authors: ŞAŞ Ali Kemal
Published: December 2020

Diller insanoğlunun geçirdiği bütün değişimleri en ince ayrıntısına kadar yansıtan mükemmel aynalardır. Her yeni buluş, eşya, fikir veya akım muhakkak dile akseder ve dilde temsil edilir. Bilimsel ve sanatsal alanlardaki ilerlemelerin yoğunluk kazanması insanın sözcüklerle olan ilişkisini de değiştirmiş; önceleri sadece nesne, durum ve olayları işaret etmek için kullanılan sözcükler zamanla zihinsel faaliyet ve ürünleri karşılamak için de kullanılır olmuştur. Böylece sadece belirli bir veya birkaç alanda kullanılan ve terim olarak adlandırılan özel kelimeler ortaya çıkmaya başlamıştır. Günümüzde teknolojik gelişmelerin çok yoğun bir şekilde yaşanması dilimizi de derinden etkilemiştir. Bu etkinin en fazla hissedildiği alanların başında söz varlığı gelmektedir. Zira yarım asır önce dilimizde bulunmayan pek çok sözcük ve terim artık sıklıkla kullanılmaya, dilimize yerleşmeye başlamıştır. Özellikle bilgisayar teknolojisinin müthiş bir hızla ilerlemesi ve bilgisayarların baş döndürücü bir hızla yaygınlaşması yüzlerce yeni bilişim teriminin günlük dile girmesine kapı aralamıştır. Çalışmanın birinci bölümünde bilişim teknolojilerinin ortaya çıkışı ve tarihî süreç içerisinde geçirdiği değişimlere değinildikten sonra bilgisayar teknolojisinin ülkemizdeki serüveni hakkında kısaca bilgi verilmiştir. İkinci bölümde terim kavramı tartışılmış, bir sözcük veya sözcük dizisinin terim olarak değerlendirilebilmesi için ne gibi özellikleri taşıması gerektiği üzerinde durulmuş ve bu özellikler maddeler hâlinde sıralanmıştır. Çalışmanın son bölümünde ise Türkçe terim üretme yolları tespit edilmiş, günümüz Türkçesinde kullanılan bilişim/bilgisayar terimlerinin oluşum süreçleri belirlenmiş ve söz konusu terimlerin hangi yöntemlerle oluşturulduğu istatistiki verilerle ortaya konmuştur.
Sıddîk (ö. 1828) ve Dîvânçe’si
Authors: BAŞPINAR Fatih , SANDAL Neslihan
Published: December 2020

Doğum tarihi ve yeri bilinmeyen şair Sıddîk Ali Baba, 1828 senesinde Bursa’da vefat etmiştir. Kayıtlara göre, günümüzde herhangi bir binası kalmayan Bursa Mevlevihanesi’nin haziresinde, Şeyh Cünûnî Dede’nin kabri yakınlarında medfundur. Leylâ Hanım vefatı için bir tarih manzumesi yazmıştır. Sıddîk, Nakşibendî ve Mevlevi olduğu için “Baba” olarak anılmaktadır. Mesleği ve meşguliyetini bilmediğimiz şaire mahlasını Hoca Neş’et Efendi vermiştir. Elimizdeki tek eseri Dîvânçe’sidir. Bu eser İstanbul Üniversitesi Nadir Eserler Kütüphanesi T2863 numarada kayıtlıdır. Kaynaklarda ve kataloglarda Sıddîk mahlasını kullanan Meşrebzâde Mehmed Efendi’ye isnat edilmiştir. Bu yazma nüshadan hareketle hazırlanan yüksek lisans tezine göre Sıddîk’in 81 (5’i tarih şiirleri içinde) gazel, 29 tarih şiiri (22’si kıta, 5’i gazel, 2’si mısra) ve 2 müfredi bulunmaktadır. Divan şiirinde az kullanılan bir vezin olan müfâ‘aletün müfâ‘aletün müfâ‘aletün müfâ‘aletün kalıbıyla bir gazeli vardır. Hoca Neş’et ve Behcet Efendi’ye nazireleri olan Sıddîk’in bir naat-gazeli Leylâ Hanım tarafından tahmis edilmiştir. Mükerrer cinas örneği olarak yazdığı iki gazel hayli dikkat çekicidir. Şairin beş yerde şiirimizde az rastlanan bir şekilde beytin ilk mısraında kelimeleri bölerek ikinci mısraya taşıdığı görülmektedir. Sıddîk’in tarih manzumeleri içinde doğum-düğün-vefat hadiseleriyle ilgili olanlar bulunduğu gibi önemli hadiselere düşürülmüş tarihleri içerenler de vardır. 1223/1808-09 tarihinde Bursa’da çıkan bir yangın ile 1227/1812’de Bursa Ulu Cami’ye II. Mahmud’un bir hat levhasının asılması üzerine yazılan iki kıta bunlardandır.
Kâsımî Mecmûası’nda Beyânî başlıklı şiirler
Authors: BİLGİN Emrah
Published: December 2020

İlim, kültür ve edebiyat tarihinde pek çok mecmûa tertip edilmiştir. İçerik bakımından incelendiğinde pek çok türü bulunan mecmûalardan biri de şiir mecmûalarıdır. Edebiyat tarihinin gelişim sürecinde çok sayıda yazılmış olan ve bir el kitabı niteliğinde bulunan bu eserlerden biri de 17. asırda kaleme alınmış olan Kâsımî’nin Mecmû‘atü’l-letâyif, Bahrü’l-ma‘ârif veya Sandûkatü’l-ma‘ârif gibi adların verilebileceği içerisinde belirtilmiş olan şiir mecmûasıdır. Derleyenin mahlası ile Kâsımî Mecmûası olarak da adlandırılmış olan mecmûada pek çok şaire ait şiirler yer almaktadır. Bu şiirler içerisinde önemli bir kısım, haklarında malumata sahip olunsa dahi mecmûa içerisinde yeni şiir örnekleri tespit edilen şairlere aittir. Bu şairlerden biri de Beyânî’dir. Çalışmada öncelikle bahsi geçen şairin kim ve hangi dönem şairi olduğunun tespit edilebilmesi için mecmûanın 17. asırda tertip edilmiş olunmasından ötürü ilk olarak biyografik kaynaklardan yararlanılarak 16 ve 17. asırlarda Beyânî mahlasını kullanmış olan şairlerin bir listesi çıkarılmıştır. Şairlerin kaynaklarda verilmiş olan şiir örnekleri mecmûada verilmiş olan şiirlerle karşılaştırılmış ve eşleşen bir şiir bulunamamıştır. Netice alınamaması üzerine kaynaklarda bu mahlası kullanmış olan şairlerle ilgili bilgilerden, mecmûanın genel özelliklerinden ve şairin mecmûada yer alan şiirlerinden yola çıkılarak şairin kim olduğunun ortaya konulmasına gayret edilmiştir. Bu sayede bu çalışma ile mecmûada yer alan ve daha önce yayımlanmamış şiirlerin hangi şaire ait olabileceği tetkik edilmiş ve şairle ilgili yeni bilgiler ortaya konmuştur. Araştırma neticesinde mecmûada verilmiş olan şiirlerin büyük bir ihtimalle Ahdî’nin Gülşen-i Şu‘arâ adlı tezkiresinde Seydî Çelebi olarak meşhur olduğu belirtilmiş olan ve bir şiirinden 17. asırda da yaşamını devam ettirdiği anlaşılan şaire ait olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Critical pedagogy and critical theory of technology in English language teaching: views from Turkey
Authors: ORDEM Eser
Published: December 2020

Studies on critical pedagogy and technology have been on the rise in recent decades. However, bringing critical pedagogy and critical theory of technology together has been hardly studied in English language teaching (ELT) and English as a second language (ESL). This study aims to enable the researcher and learners to compare two different technologies by using participatory action research (PAR). The participants (n=35) were given two data collection tools composed of a questionnaire and semi-structured interview form. The researcher and the learners collaborated with each other in each stage of the online syllabus preparation. The findings show that the learners developed negative attitudes towards the non-interactive Versant English Test (VET) and the online platform provided by the textbook publishers. However, the learners developed positive attitudes towards the use of the interactive online Google discussion platform where they were able to debate sociopolitical issues within the framework of critical pedagogy. In addition, the findings also imply that familiarizing learners with critical pedagogy and critical theory of technology can endorse authenticity, agency, reflection, action and praxis via online platforms.
Bourdieu sosyolojisi ışığında tıbbi metin çevirileri: Covid-19 örneği
Authors: TAŞDAN DOĞAN Tuğçe Elif
Published: December 2020

Pierre Bourdieu’nün sosyolojik araştırmaları, 21. yüzyılın çok disiplinli çalışma sahalarına damga vuran toplumsal analizlere temel teşkil etmektedir. Yakın dönemde çeviri araştırmaları da Bourdieu’nün sosyolojisine dayalı olarak çeviri eyleminin toplumsal boyutunu inceleme eğilimi göstermektedir. Ancak bahsi geçen sosyolojik araştırmalar, çoğunlukla, edebi eser analizleri üzerinden yürütülmüş; teknik çeviri, hukuk çevirisi, tıp çevirisi gibi araştırma sahaları genelde kapsam dışı bırakılmıştır. Bu çalışma, diğer sosyolojik çeviri araştırmalarından farklı olarak, tıbbi metin çevirilerini tıp doktorları ve genel halk kitlesi olmak üzere 2 popülasyon üzerinden Pierre Bourdieu’nün sosyolojik yaklaşımı bağlamında değerlendirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Çalışmanın kuram bölümü, Pierre Bourdieu’nün temel sosyolojik terimlerinden “alan (field)” ve “habitus” kavramlarına dayalı olacaktır. Çalışmanın analiz konusu, son zamanların ana gündem maddesi olan Covid-19 pandemisine ilişkin metinlerden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın veri analizi kısmında, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sağlık Bakanlığının tıp doktorlarına yönelik olarak hazırladığı “Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2 Enfeksiyonu) Ağır Pnömoni, Ards, Sepsis ve Septik Şok Yönetimi” çalışması ve bu çalışmanın İngilizce metni ile BBC’de yayımlanan İngilizce ve Türkçe Covid-19 haberleri karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenecek ve hedef popülasyonu temel alan çevirilerde sosyolojik faktörlerin önemi irdelenecektir. Araştırmanın sonuç bölümünde, hedef popülasyonun sosyolojik niteliklerinin çeviri süreci ve üretilen metinler üzerindeki etkileri tartışılacaktır.
Öfke ve umudun şehirde yankılanan sesi: Cahit Irgat şiiri
Authors: YILMAZ Sibel
Published: December 2020

1940 Toplumcu Gerçekçi Kuşağı şairlerinden biri olan Cahit (Saffet) Irgat (1915-1971), ilk şiirlerini Cahit Saffet imzasıyla 1935 yılında Varlık dergisinde yayımlar. Geleneğin etkisiyle yazdığı bu romantik şiirlerinden sonra toplumcu gerçekçiliği benimser ve tarzını değiştirir. 1940’larda Türk şiirinin iki egemen söylemi olan Garip anlayışı ve toplumcu gerçekçiliğin etkisinde kalsa da zamanla kendi sesini bulur. Diğer toplumcu gerçekçi şairlerin aksine köy ve kır hayatına değil, şehir hayatının tasvirine yönelir ve ilk şiir kitabı Bu Şehrin Çocukları’ndan (1945) itibaren şiirlerinde şehir imgesi başat bir unsur olarak karşımıza çıkar. Şehri gözlemleyerek elde ettiği görüntü ve izlenimleri şiir malzemesi hâline getirir. Aynı tavrı daha sonra yayımladığı Rüzgârlarım Konuşuyor (1947), Ortalık (1952) ve Irgat’ın Türküsü (1969) isimli şiir kitaplarında da sürdürür. Şiirlerinde umut temasını da işlemesine rağmen şehrin hayatına ve insanlarına bakışında kötümser bir tavır vardır. Özellikle II. Dünya Savaşı’nın sosyo- ekonomik koşullarını yansıttığı şiirlerinde şehri, yoksulluğun kol gezdiği bir mekân olarak ele alır. Rüzgârlarım Konuşuyor, savaş sırasında istila edilmiş şehirlere ithaf edilmiştir ve şehri savaş ortamında deneyimleyen bir şiir öznesinin duygulanımlarını içerir. Irgat, birçok şiirini savaş atmosferinin etkisinde kalarak yazar; çünkü şehre baktığında ölümü görür. Bu çalışmada, toplumun sorunlarına gerçekçi bir bakış açısıyla değinen şiirler yazan Cahit Irgat’ın eserlerinde öne çıkan şehir imgesinden hareketle şairin mekânı nasıl deneyimlediği ve şehrin dilini şiirine hangi yollarla aktardığı incelenecektir.
Hamdi Ülker’in eserlerinin kök değerler açısından incelenmesi
Authors: TOZLU Necdet , YÜCE Buse Nur
Published: December 2020

Kültürel ve sosyal bir varlık olan insan, sahip olduğu değerleri, bireysel ve sosyal yaşamına anlam katmak, bu değerleri gelecek nesillere aktarmak ve bu değerlerle daha iyi bir gelecek inşa etmek gibi amaçlarla kullanmaktadır. Toplumsal bütünlüğü sağlamada çok büyük etkisi olan bu değerler, birçok kültürde olduğu gibi Türk kültüründe de edebi eserler ve öğretim ile genç nesillere aktarılmıştır. Yakın geçmişe kadar belirli bir plan dahilinde olmadan, genellikle derslerde doğrudan veya örtük program dahilinde değer iletimi sağlanmıştır. 2017 yılında ise Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı öğretim programı değişikliği içerisinde değerler eğitimi konusu ele alınmış ve değerler eğitiminin esası görülen on kök değere yer verilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada Hamdi Ülker’in eserlerinin, milli eğitim bakanlığının tespit ettiği öğretim programında yer alan on kök değer açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Hamdi Ülker’in 9 eseri kök değerler açısından incelenmiş, okuyucuya aktardığı değerler, değerler eğitimine sağladığı katkılar belirlenmiştir. Araştırma yöntemi için içerik analizi seçilmiş ve değerleri kayıt altına almak için fişleme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda tespit edilen 437 adet değerde, en çok sevgi değerine en az ise adalet değerine rastlanılmıştır. Eserlerde tespit edilen on kök değer, şekiller aracılığıyla sıklık ve yüzdesel olarak belirtilmiştir. Eserlerin genelinde on kök değerin hepsine yer verildiği ve değerlerin okuyucuya örtük bir biçimde aktarıldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Divan şiirini merkeze alan bir gazete: Nâbî
Authors: TUĞLUK Abdulhakim
Published: December 2020

31 Mart vakası sonrasında yayın hayatına başlayan Nâbî, toplamda on iki sayı halinde çıkmış bir gazetedir. 1909 yılının Mayıs ayında yayın hayatına başlayan gazetenin imtiyaz sahibi Mehmed Süreyyâ, başyazarı ise Ali Şâdî’dir. Her ne kadar gazete olarak yayın hayatına başlasa da, içeriğine bakıldığında Nâbî’nin daha çok bir mecmua niteliği taşıdığı anlaşılmaktadır. Nitekim muhtevanın büyük bir kısmı sanat ve edebiyatla ilgili olup siyasî içerik ve gündelik haberler yok denecek kadar azdır. Adını Klasik Türk şiirinin en önemli temsilcilerinden Nâbî’den alan gazete, ismine uygun olarak edebî içeriğin büyük bir kısmını Divan şiirine ayırmıştır. Bu doğrultuda başta Hayretî olmak üzere farklı şairlerin gazellerine yer veren Nâbî, az da olsa yeni tarz şiirlere de yer ayırmıştır. Öte yandan mizaha da önem veren gazete, hemen her sayısında bu yönde bir içeriğe yer vermiştir. Bir roman tefrikasına da yer ayıran gazete, ayrıca Arap ve Fars şairlerinden tercüme beyitlere de pek çok nüshasında yer vermiştir. Kitap tanıtımı, ahlâk, felsefe ve çocuk terbiyesi de gazetenin ihmal etmediği konular arasındadır. Gazetede tenkit yazılarına da önem verilmiş, pek çok şiirin altına gazetenin değerlendirmelerini içeren yazılar ilave edilmiştir. Bu makalede, Nâbî gazetesi hakkında biçim ve içerik yönünden detaylı bir inceleme yapılmış ve gazetenin sistematik indeksi araştırmacıların istifadesine sunulmuştur.
Angiomatoid Spitz Nevus
Authors: Lopes Jorge , Afonso-João David , Teixeira Diogo , Baptista Armando
Published: December 2020

Angiomatoid Spitz nevus is a rare tumor that combines the classic aspects of Spitz nevus with a prominent vascular component. Clinically, it presents as a pink or brownish papule, usually solitary, in the extremities of young adults. On histology, it is characterized by a proliferation of epithelioid or spindle cell melanocytes embedded in a fibrous stroma, where a dense proliferation of small vessels is evident. The differential diagnosis with malignant melanoma can be difficult, particularly with the desmoplastic variant or with those with marked regression. Its behavior is benign, as suggested by the absence of local recurrences or distant metastases during long-term follow-up.
Cutaneous Manifestations of COVID-19: A Case Series from Brazil
Authors: De Almeida Souza David , Alves Pereira Antelo Daniela
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Brazil has presented alarming and growing data on infection and deaths from SARS-CoV-2. There are more than 4 500 000 confirmed cases and more than 137 000 deaths ranking second in the world ranking of infected people. In addition to the involvement of the respiratory, cardiovascular, renal and neurological systems, this virus also causes non-specific skin lesions in same patients. Little is known about the pathophysiology of cutaneous involvement. At this moment, we cannot predict a difference in prognosis based on skin lesions.

Methods: We conducted an observational case study of 25 patients affected by SARS-CoV-2 who had dermatological lesions. We described the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of each case, demonstrating the polymorphism of the skin lesions and also making a correlation with the chronology of presented systemic symptoms.

Results: Twenty five cases of COVID-19 with cutaneous manifestations (urticaria, erythematous rash, maculopapular eruption, pruritus, erythema multiforme-like lesions, dyshidrotic eczema) were observed during, after and before systemic symptoms. A few cases with skin involvement were also observed as isolated symptoms of the viral infection. These data demonstrate the clinical polymorphism related to skin involvement of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2, emphasizing the importance of clinical suspicion by dermatologists when handling suspected cases in the current epidemiological scenario.

Conclusion: Although the number of cases in the world stage seems to be regressing, infection by SARS-CoV-2 will be part of the dermatologist's daily routine. As long as we do not have a widely available vaccine and the pandemic takes on an endemic profile, we need to be aware of these manifestations, not only for the proper diagnosis, indication of patient isolation, as well as all the necessary biosafety procedures in dermatology clinics.
WOMEN’S ENDURING SILENT IN SHASHI DESHPANDE’S ‘THE BINDING VINE’, ‘THE DARK HOLDS NO TERRORS’ AND ‘ROOTS AND SHADOWS’
Authors: Sekhar V.
Published: December 2020

The heroines of Shashi Deshpande’s novels has to pass through difficult situations all of her life.  They have continued to get attacks of depression and dejection all through even when they are in the happiest moments of their life,  they are not free from a fear of some misfortunes as they could see lurking in near future. As the novel “The Dark Holds No Terror” Shashi Deshpande records a deep impression upon Sarita’s psyche and also in  the novel “ The Binding Vine“, the women characters are unhappy mostly due to their being superstitious conservation and reactionary. Then in” Roots and Shadows’, which describes how a woman dependent, insecure and gives her an incomplete sense of identity.
GREEN MARKETING –GO GREEN FOR THESUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PUBLIC
Authors: Kavitha
Published: December 2020

Environment plays an important role in our lives. The Humans are only responsible for the environment. The initiatives should be taken from every individual then the day is not so far when global warming could be controlled. In the phrase “GREEN MARKETING” green signifies eco-friendly innovation. The objective of this study is to examine the growth of green marketing sector & its future. The concept of green marketing is originated primarily in the developed markets and rapidly gaining scope in developing countries as well.
ARBITRAGE PRICING MODEL IN RELATION TO EFFICIENT MARKET HYPOTHESES
Authors: Razzaq Bilal , Noveen Sabra , Mustafa Adeel , Najaf Rabia
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this thesis is to distinguish between efficient and inefficient markets and check the validity and efficiency of Arbitrage Pricing Theory in these markets (United States and Hong Kong).

In order to distinguish between efficient and inefficient markets, Durbin Watson Autocorrelation tests were applied on 12 stock exchanges name EUROPE, HONG KONG, INDIA, TAIWAN, AMSTERDAM, MALAYSIA, UNITED STATES, CANADA, TOKYO, AUSTRALIA, AUSTRIA, and SWITZERLAND. Furthermore, the efficiency was further checked through comparison of the market and locally listed mutual funds. After the selection of Hong Kong and United States Stock Exchanges, 10 macroeconomic variables (Inflation, Short Term Interest Rate, Long Term Interest Rate, Exchange Rate, Money Supply, Gold Prices, Oil Prices, Industrial Production Index, Market Return and Unemployment Rate were tested upon so that the APT model could be constructed. Tests like Normality and Multi-co-linearity were performed. Principle Component Analysis was used to reduce the number of variables. After all the above mentioned tests 4 variables were chosen to represent the APT in both the Hong Kong and United States Stock Exchanges. Lastly OLS Regression was applied to study the effect of these macroeconomic variables on the stock prices.

The results showed that Hong Kong Stock Exchange was the most efficient while United States Stock Exchange fell in the inefficient category. The efficiency of APT was proven through the analysis of the value of R2. This value proved that when similar model of APT is applied in two different stock exchanges, the results would be more efficient in an efficient market like Hong Kong.

This is the first attempt at constructing an APT Model based on the economic conditions in one country and applying the same model in a highly efficient market; in order to relate the performance of APT with market efficiency.
EFFECT OF FARM YARD MANURE APPLICATION RATE ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF LETTUCE (LACTUCA SATIVA) AT JIMMA SOUTHWESTERN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Melese Wendimu
Published: December 2020

The current study was conducted at Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine of Ethiopia to find the effect of farm yard manure application rate on yield and yield component of lettuce. The experiment was arranged at three levels of farm yard manure (5 ton/ha, 10 ton/ha and 15 ton/ha).  Each treatment was arranged as 1.1 kg, 2.25 kg and 3.3 kg/1.5 m2as T2, T3 and T4 respectively, and the control (0 kg/1.5 m2) as T1. A total of four treatments have been used. As the experimental tests showed that, farm yard manure with the rate of 3.3kg (15 ton/hek) is highly increased the yield and yield components of lettuce (plant height, leaf size, number of leaf per plant, fresh leaf weight, root depth and number of root per plant. Hence, it is recommended for general cultivation of lettuce under Jimma growing condition. Moreover, as the crop is growing at small scale farmer’s level in Jimma area further studies are needed with regard to the improvement of agronomic practices for lettuce at commercial level cultivation in Jimma and similar agro ecology.
BREAST FEEDING; A BOON FOR INFANTS AS WELL AS FOR MOTHER -A REVIEW
Authors: Kaur Nirmal , Qumar Neha , Agarwal Mahima
Published: December 2020

Lactation is the process of synthesizing and secreting milk from the breasts to feed young ones. It is an integral part in the physiologic completion of the reproductive cycle of mammals including humans. Human milk ensures the infants‘systemic protection, growth and development; therefore breastfeeding is one of the most effective ways to ensure excellent child health and survival. Lactation is the result of well-coordinated effort of the hormones. Throughout pregnancy the placenta produces oestrogen and progesterone. In addition to performing various functions, these hormones prepare breasts physically for lactation and suppress prolactin during pregnancy. Towards the end of pregnancy, prolactin increases, ready for milk synthesis. The removal of the placenta at birth triggers the breast to respond to suckling by making milk. The maternal body prepares for lactation not only by developing the breast to produce milk but also by storing additional nutrients and energy.
The Increasing Self-Efficacy and Self-Regulated through GeoGebra Based Teaching reviewed from Initial Mathematical Ability (IMA) Level
Authors:   Riau Islamic University, Indonesia, zetriuslita@edu.uir.ac.id, Zetriuslita Zetriuslita , Nofriyandi Nofriyandi ,   Riau Islamic University, Indonesia, nofriyandi@edu.uir.ac.id, Istikomah Endang ,   Riau Islamic University, Indonesia, endangistikomah@edu.uir.ac.id
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to identify improvements in Self Efficacy and self-regulated through GeoGebra Based Teaching seen from the level of students' initial mathematical abilities. The research method used was a mixed-method with a sequential explanatory strategy, while the research design was an untreated control group design with pretest and posttest. the experimental group obtained direct learning using GeoGebra software while the control group obtained conventional learning. The population in this study were university students of mathematics education department at the Islamic University of Riau who took the field and space analytic geometry course. The research sample consisted of two classes taken by a cluster random sampling technique. The research instruments used were self-efficacy questionnaire and self-regulated questionnaire for getting quantitative data and interview guidelines for getting qualitative data. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively and qualitatively and data processing used Microsoft excel and SPSS from the quantitative and qualitative data analysis, it was concluded that GeoGebra based teaching was effective in improving students' self-efficacy and self-regulated. Judging from the level of students' initial mathematical abilities, there was an increase in self-efficacy and self-regulated through GeoGebra based teaching from both high, medium and low levels.
Big Healthcare Data: Survey of Challenges and Privacy
Authors: Bin Jubeir Mohammed , Ismail Mohd Arfian , Kasim Shahreen , Amnur Hidra , Defni -
Published: December 2020

The last century witnessed a dramatic leap in the shift towards digitizing the healthcare workflow and moving to e-patients' records. Health information is consistently becoming more diverse and complex, leading to the so-called massive data. Additionally, the demand for big data analytics in healthcare organizations is increasingly growing with the aim of providing a wide range of unprecedented potentials that are considered necessary for the provision of meaningful information about big data and improve the quality of healthcare delivery. It also aims to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of healthcare organizations; provide doctors and care providers better decision-making information and help them in the early detection of diseases. It also assists in evidence-based medicine and helps to minimize healthcare cost. However, a clear contradiction exists between the privacy and security of big data and its widespread usage. In this paper, the focus is on big data with respect to its characteristics, trends, and challenges. Additionally, the risks and benefits associated with data analytics were reviewed.
Developing Blueprint for Public Services Information System in the District of Indonesia using Enterprise Architecture Planning Method
Authors: Maulani Yuli , Lestari Sri
Published: December 2020

Local government agencies, namely districts as regional technical implementers, are inseparable from the obligation to implement information technology, or better known as e-government, to create cohesiveness. Information systems in the district support the implementation of daily activities by only taking into account current needs without regard to conformity with the vision and mission and future needs of the district. Districts need careful planning in the form of architecture to complete the direction of the subdistrict strategy. This study aims to create a blueprint for developing information systems using the Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP) methodology. Blueprint is designed to produce four main activities in the district, namely planning, government administration, integrated services, and governance with ten recommendations for cloud server-based applications, 5 of which use mobile platforms. The application has been mapped in the application portfolio to provide recommendations for implementing the application as a reference, clear guidelines, and plans for the development of the overall information system.
Implementation SEMAR-IoT-Platform for Vehicle as a Mobile Sensor Network
Authors: Panduman Yohanes Yohanie Fridelin , Sukaridhoto Sritrusta , Tjahjono Anang , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma
Published: December 2020

With the rapid development of IoT technology in various fields such as smart cities and industry 4.0, the need for wireless sensor network-based systems has increased, one of which is the concept of using a vehicle as a mobile sensor network or known as VaaMSN. Many developers use the IoT platform as a cloud computing service in developing the VaaMSN system. However, not all IoT platform service providers provide monitoring features on every device and provide information such as device location, purpose, condition. Therefore, this research aims to develop an IoT Platform that can receive data and provide information on each device, making it easier to process data and control devices.Â  Therefore, this research aims to develop an IoT platform called the SEMAR-IoT-Platform that able to received data and provide information on each device for easier data processing and control devices.Â  The SEMAR-IoT-Platform integrates Big Data, Data Analytics, Machine Learning, using the principles of Extract, Transfer, and Load (ETL) for data processing and provides communication services using HTTP-POST, MQTT, and NATS.Â  The test results show that the system has been successfully implemented to complement a simple IoT system with an average delay time of HTTP, NATS, and MQTT communications of less than 150ms for the data storage process, and for the data visualization process has an average delay time of less than 300ms.
Comparative Analysis and Design of Cybersecurity Maturity Assessment Methodology Using NIST CSF, COBIT, ISO/IEC 27002 and PCI DSS
Authors: Sulistyowati Diah , Handayani Fitri , Suryanto Yohan
Published: December 2020

Data or Information security in today's digital era is crucial in every organization that needs to pay attention. Management of organizational information is one of the components in realizing Good Corporate Governance. The measure of an adequate level of protection is an indicator of the cybersecurity awareness aspects of an organization's business processes in the short, medium, and long term, especially in the field that deals with information and communication technology (ICT). To make this happen, it requires a security standard that is appropriate and follows its needs to help organizations know the maturity level of cybersecurity in protecting its information security. The ABC organization is one of the Government agencies that manage the critical infrastructure and Indonesian digital economies. The organization has currently implemented several international security standards through its planning, implementation, evaluation document, and ICT activities.Â  However, based on the national information security readiness assessment, information security management readiness results are still not optimal. In this study, an analysis of the NIST, ISO 27002, COBIT, and PCI DSS security standards has been carried out, which are ABC organizational security standards in managing ICT by assigned tasks and functions. Furthermore, the analysis result is used as materials for drafting a cybersecurity maturity framework through the four standard approaches that have become the basis for ICT management. The proposed concept of twenty-one integrated cybersecurity categories is expected to be a capital in measure ICT management performance in ABC organizations.
Assessing Financial Sustainability of Community Network Project through e3value Modelling and Simulation
Authors: WaiShiang Cheah , XingZi Chong , Bin Khairuddin Muhammad Asyraf , Binti Jali Nurfauza , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: December 2020

Many efforts had been done to make ICTs available in rural area to increase their incomes and productivities. For example, a community ecommerce is introduced to promote community handicraft and income generation; other projects like deploying VSAT to improve the internet connectivity at rural area. Although the project is developed, it is facing a challenge like how to sustain the ICT4D projects? This paper presents the study of financial sustainability of community network project through e3value modelling and simulation. Â Financial sustainability is one of the important factor for community projects. As a NGO or researcher that is trying to help the community, is it possible for us to access the feasibility of any projects for communities so that a realistic suggestion or proposal can be planned? To sustain the community commerce, it cannot be denied that a well planning and measurement on financial sustainability of the projects is required. Hence, we believe that e3value can be used as a tool to measure the financial sustainability of community network projects. With the use of 3value model, it can serve as a reference for various parties in resolving the financial sustainability issue.
Investigation of the prevalence of Babesia canis in dogs in the center of Antalya province
Authors: KESKİN Mahmut , SEZER Kenan
Published: December 2020

This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of Babesia canis in Antalya province For this purpose, the blood samples were taken from 200 dogs in the Antalya city center, the examples were studied by the immune fluorescence antibody test (IFAT). In the study fluo Babesia canis (Biopronix/Italy) test kit was used, 1/32 and higher titers were considered positive. The 37 out of 200 serum samples (18.5%) were found positive for Babesia canis as results of IFA test. As a result; Babesia canis positivity by serological method in dogs in Antalya, which gives an idea about the prevalence of the disease in this province, it would be useful to continue similar studies, using the specific identification method in the wider population.
Science and technology bibliography and information management academic school
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Zakharchuk T. V.
Published: December 2020

The relation of science and teaching within the framework of science and technology bibliography and information management academic school. The efficiency of the teacher, based on the results of scientifi c research. It is shown how the results of the research representatives of the scientifi c school have been implemented in co-temporal learning process.
Landscape art in Ptolemy Egypt
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Porshnev V. P.
Published: December 2020

On the basis of archaeological and written sources the spatial decision and design of Egyptian gardens and parks of the Ptolemaic dynasty are traced
Online communicative strategies: trolling
Authors:   f Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, Bulatova E. I.
Published: December 2020

This paper deals with trolling as network communicative strategy. Modern Russian and European conceptions and definitions of trolling are discussed. The idea of a troll as modern variation of trickster archetype is suggested. The idea of trolling as a continuation of carnivalesque and laughing culture is introduced.
School museum in social and cultural spatium of megalopolis
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Mastenitsa E. N. , Shlyahtina L. M. ,   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture»
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to phenomenon of the school museum representing the most widespread kind of the non-state museums. Its distinctive features as educational museum and division of structure of educational institution are noted, the serious transformations of the school museum caused by the globalization processes which are actively proceeding in social and cultural space of the megalopolis are accented. On the basis of the analysis of current trends of museum world development authors draw a conclusion about need of reconsideration as borders of school museum impact on younger generation, and professional enhancement of all types and directions it activities.
Genres of urban sculpture in context of metropolis, Moscow, Tsvetnoy Boulevard
Authors:   department of art history of Surikov Moscow State Academic Art Institute of Russian Academy of Arts, Alfakih E.
Published: December 2020

The article examines multivariate saturation of limited locations (Tsvetnoy Boulevard) executed at different times and diff erent in the image and style of the sculptural works. Due to this Boulevard space takes the value exhibition area for the testing, presents not only free conglomeration of forms, but also time-varying ideas about the place of sculpture in the urban environment and its communication capabilities. A description and analysis of selected monuments of the second half of 20th – beginning of 21st century («Song», «Yuri Nikulin», «Circus Clown») in terms of their own aesthetic value, as well as interaction with the surrounding environmental context, enables create panoramic deployed in time and space idea of some aspects of the general problem.
Contemporary art criticism: judgment and interpretation
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Arutynyan J. I.
Published: December 2020

An important question of contemporary art studies is the problem of expanding the methodological base of the discipline. Modern art criticism refl ects the fundamental problems of contemporary art. Clash of the axiological approaches and the principle of interpretation, subjectivity, the infl uence of requests of the art market and commercialization are the main problems of formation of the expressive language of art criticism in the 20th–21st centuries
Games with archetypes in contemporary art: interpretation of Harlequin image in works of Tim Burton
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Demshina A. Yu.
Published: December 2020

Second half of the 20th century cinematography has repeatedly drawn to the image of Harlequin, as the embodiment of the spirit of creativity, as a bohemian art misunderstood image of the creator, a liar and mocker. Tim Burton masterfully plays with existing interpretations of the image creates its development archetype. The method of Tim Burton is double coding. He consistently tries to make sense of creativity and the creative role of man in society.
Semiotics of formal menswear of early 20th century
Authors:   state Museum of History of Saint Petersburg, Terekhova M. V.
Published: December 2020

The complex of problems accompanying a process of modern-day reception of historical costume is analyzed. Formal menswear is researched as a hierarchically organized communicational system of semantic elements only conceivable by actors, familiarized with particular semiotic code of the culture. The case of modern-day museum reconstruction of formal menswear of the early XX century is used to illustrate the reasons behind the retrospective semantic misinterpretation of historical costume. In the particular case, a waiter’s uniform was mistakenly perceived by researcher as a typical urban menswear of the 1900’s. A semantic reconstruction of authentic vestimentary codes and meanings was carried out.
THE AWAKENING OF INVESTMENT CREATION: A CASE STUDY FROM SOUTH-EAST ASIA
Authors: Oktavia Indriana , Verico Kiki
Published: December 2020

Abstrak

ASEAN membentuk integrasi ekonomi, seperti ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), AFTA+1, dan ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), untuk meningkatkan perdagangan intra dan investasi antarnegara ASEAN. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti dampak integrasi ekonomi ASEAN terhadap ASEAN FDI (AFDI) dan perdagangan intra ASEAN (AIT). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sepuluh negara ASEAN dan enam negara mitra selama periode 2001-2017 dan di estimasi dengan menggunakan Generalized Least-Square (GLS). Hasil estimasi menunjukkan CEPT-AFTA ASEAN6 tidak dapat meningkatkan AIT dan AFDI. Dampak positif CEPT-AFTA pada AFDI dan AIT hanya terjadi pada tahun 2015, meskipun dampak pada AIT tidak signifikan. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa AFTA+ dapat meningkatkan AIT dan AFDI antara negara-negara ASEAN+6. AEC memiliki dampak positif pada AFDI dan dampak negatif pada AIT. Penelitian ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa jika dengan kerangka ASEAN+ menyebabkan investment creation di kawasan ASEAN+6. Untuk memperkuat perdagangan dan investasi, maka pemerintah perlu memperkuat kerja sama melalui Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP).

Kata Kunci: ASEAN, FDI, AFTA, Perdagangan Intra, AEC

 

Abstract

ASEAN created several economic integrations, such as the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), AFTA+1, and ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), to increase intra-trade and investment between ASEAN countries. This study aimed to examine the impact of ASEAN economic integration to ASEAN FDI (AFDI) and ASEAN Intra-Trade (AIT). The data consists of ten ASEAN countries and six partner countries from 2001 to 2017. It was estimated using the Generalized Least-Square (GLS). Estimation results showed that CEPT-AFTA ASEAN6 could not increase AIT and AFDI. The positive impact of CEPT-AFTA on AFDI and AIT occurred in 2015, with insignificance on AIT. The study also indicated that AFTA+ could increase AIT and AFDI between ASEAN+6 countries. Contrarily, AEC provided a positive impact on AFDI and an insignificant negative impact on AIT. The study concluded that the ASEAN+ framework causes investment creation in ASEAN and partner countries. The government needs to strengthen cooperation through Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) to escalate FDI and trade.  

Keywords: ASEAN, FDI, AFTA, Intra-Trade, AEC

JEL Classification: F13, F14, F15
Apelacja w postępowaniu procesowym w świetle nowelizacji Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego z dnia 4 lipca 2019 r. Część 1 – postępowanie międzyinstancyjne i dowodowe
Authors: Dziembowski Robert , Dziembowska Magdalena
Published: December 2020

W nowelizacji Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego i niektórych innych ustaw z 4 lipca 2019 r. Polski ustawodawca przeprowadził kompleksową reformę postępowania w sprawach cywilnych. Ustawodawca wprowadził szereg zmian do przepisów Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego. Artykuł ma na celu ukazanie obszernej modyfikacji prawa procesowego oraz zasadności jej wprowadzenia. Dokonana analiza wskazuje, iż znowelizowany model postępowania rewolucjonizuje przebieg postępowań odwoławczych, co uwzględniając wszystkie wprowadzone zmiany nie odpowiada w pełni idei wymiaru sprawiedliwości.
Regulacja giełd kryptowalut: przegląd międzynarodowy
Authors: Ivaniuk Victoria
Published: December 2020

Artykuł jest poświęcony szczególnym cechom funkcjonowania giełd kryptowalut. W niniejszej pracy sklasyfikowano giełdy kryptowalut na tradycyjnych platformach handlowych, giełdy handlu bezpośredniego, brokerów kryptowalut i fundusze kryptowalut. Scharakteryzowano różnicę między scentralizowanymi i zdecentralizowanymi giełdami kryptowalut. Wskazano, że działalność giełd kryptowalut i kopanie kryptowalut w znacznej mierze nie są regulowane na szczeblu państwowym, a w większości krajów nie istnieją organy nadzoru w dziedzinie zapobiegania nielegalnym transakcjom kryptowalutowym. Zbadano stanowiska dotyczące giełd kryptowalut tych zagranicznych organów nadzoru finansowego, które regulują ich działalność. Podstawowe wymogi, które muszą zostać spełnione przez giełdy kryptowalut, aby otrzymać pozwolenie na prowadzenie ww. działalności w USA i Japonii zostały poddane analizie. Artykuł podkreśla jeden z najważniejszych współczesnych problemów rynku kryptowalut ‒ regulacja transakcji z wykorzystaniem kryptowalut i działalności giełd kryptowalut w sferze prawnej Ukrainy. Autor przedstawia podejścia do dostosowania krajowego ustawodawstwa Ukrainy do nowego instrumentu finansowego ‒ kryptowalut.
Przetrzymywanie nielegalnych migrantów w ośrodkach recepcyjnych. Rozważania na kanwie wyroku Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka z 15 grudnia 2016 r. w sprawie Khlaifia i inni przeciwko Włochom (skarga nr 16483/12)
Authors: Nikołajew Jerzy
Published: December 2020

Europejska Konwencja Praw Człowieka chroni prawa wszystkich, także nielegalnych migrantów. Gwarancje tego rodzaju dotyczą konieczności poszanowania godności człowieka w kontekście ochrony przed nieludzkim i poniżającym traktowaniem oraz bezprawnym pozbawieniem wolności a także prawa do zaskarżania do sądu decyzji arbitralnych. Także dyrektywa unijna z 2008 r. zobowiązuje państwa członkowskie do stosowania wspólnych zasad postępowania w sprawie powrotów nielegalnie przebywających obywateli państw trzecich. W tym samym dokumencie określono także warunki pobytu w ośrodkach recepcyjnych, co wobec kryzysu migracyjnego po 2014 r. wydaje się być rozwiązaniem celowym. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wskazanie, że mimo gwarancji konwencyjnych odnotowuje się skargi na warunki panujące w tych ośrodkach. Na podstawie wybranego orzecznictwa Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka (kazus Khlaifia) można stwierdzić, że przetrzymywanie nielegalnych migrantów nosi cechy pozbawienia wolności ale nie może być traktowane w kategoriach nieludzkiego i poniżającego traktowania. Poza tym przepisy prawa krajowego powinny określać zasady pobytu w ośrodkach recepcyjnych i zapewnić ochronę sądową w przypadku wydania decyzji o charakterze deportacyjnym.
Efektywność sankcji za uchylanie się od obowiązkowych szczepień ochronnych
Authors: Czechowicz Sebastian
Published: December 2020

Obowiązkowe szczepienia ochronne stanowią złożony problem natury prawnej. Przede wszystkim wiele trudności stanowi rozdział pomiędzy prawo administracyjne, w którym znajduje się podstawa prawna obowiązku, a prawem wykroczeń, gdzie stypizowana jest sankcja za niepoddanie się temu obowiązkowi. Administracja publiczna może jednak próbować doprowadzić do jego realizacji poprzez nakładanie grzywien w celu przymuszenia do wykonania zaszczepienia. Pomimo stosowania tych instrumentów prawnych istnieje uzasadniona wątpliwość, co do ich efektywności. Dało to asumpt do pogłębionych badań w tym zakresie, w szczególności, w jaki sposób sankcje te są nakładane oraz jaki rezultat realnie przynoszą. Dla zobrazowania problemu w niniejszym artykule posłużono się pozyskanymi danymi statystycznymi w zakresie realizacji obowiązkowych szczepień ochronnych. Niniejsze rozważania koncentrują się na analizie poszczególnych sankcji przewidzianych prawem, które stosowane są w celu doprowadzenia do wykonania obowiązku. Podparta danymi statystycznymi będzie stanowiła materiał do wyciągnięcia wniosków w zakresie tego, czy te sankcje są proporcjonalne, a przede wszystkim, czy są efektywne do osiągnięcia zamierzonego celu, czyli wykonania obowiązku szczepień.