bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МОРФОМЕТРИЧНОГО АНАЛІЗУ ДЛЯ ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЇ СОРТІВ ГАРБУЗА
Authors: Троценко Володимир Іванович , Жатова Галина Олексіївна , Коваленко Ігор Миколайович , Писаренко Павло Вікторович , Скляр Юрій Леонідович , Бондарєва Людмила Миколаївна
Published: June 2023

У сучасному світі не втрачає актуальності питання забезпечення населення продуктами харчування, у тому числі й овочами. Важливе місце у розв’язанні зазначеної проблеми посідає вирощування рослин родини Cucurbitaceae, зокрема гарбузів (рід Cucurbita). В Україні культура гарбузів сформована на основі трьох окремих видів, представлених приблизно рівною кількістю сортів. Менш представленою є група сортів, сформованих на основі міжвидових гібридів. Широка генетична основа сучасної культури та активне використання у селекції диких форм гарбузів потребують додаткових параметрів візуальної ідентифікації. У статті проаналізована можливість використання, як додаткового фактора ідентифікації сортів, низки морфопараметрів, а саме: п’ять меристичних, вісім метричних та чотири статичних алометричних. Аналіз проводили для 6 сортів гарбузів, поширених в умовах Лівобережного Лісостепу України, які належать до видів Cucurbita maxima Duch. (Атлантичний гігант, Стофунтовий, Титан, Український багатоплідний); Cucurbita pepo L. (Голонасінний) та Cucurbita moschata Duch. (Арабатський). Встановлено, що досліджувані сорти статистично достовірно відрізняються за величинами абсолютної більшості морфоознак (за винятком величин площі найменшого листка, а також співвідношення між кількістю бічних пагонів першого порядку та довжиною головного пагону). Найбільші значення довжини головного пагону зареєстровано у сорту Голонасінний, а найменші – у сорту Арабатський. Українській багатоплідний вирізнявся формуванням найбільшої кількості бічних пагонів першого порядку, а Атлантичний гігант – найменшою. Найбільші значення морфопараметрів, що характеризують стан листкової поверхні зареєстровано у сортів Український багатоплідний та Голонасінний, а найменші їх показники – у сорту Арабатський. Загалом досліджувані сорти проявили високий ступінь індивідуальності щодо величин показників, які характеризують асиміляційну поверхню. З’ясовано, що найбільшу кількість генеративних структур формують рослини сортів Український багатоплідний та Голонасінний, а найменшу – Арабатський. Досліджувані сорти також проявили високий ступінь індивідуальності щодо величин морфопоказників, які характеризують стан їхньої генеративної сфери. Наприкінці вегетації найбільшими величинами маси плоду вирізнялись сорти Український багатоплідний та Атлантичний гігант. Наслідком відмінностей у величинах провідних морфопараметрів, зареєстрованих у шести досліджуваних сортів, стали й статистично достовірні відмінності у розмірі сформованого ними врожаю.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, LIKUIDITAS DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRY TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Murtiningtyas Dinda Putri , Giovanni Axel , Verawati Dian Marlina
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris terkait pengaruhstruktur modal, likuiditas dan kinerja keuangan terhadap harga saham padaperusahaan sektor industry yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2021.Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perusahaan sektor industry yang terdaftar di BursaEfek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2017-2021. Sampel penelitian didapat sebanyak 145observasi melalui metode purposive sampling. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunderdengan teknik analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitianini menunjukan bahwa secara simultan struktur modal, stlikuiditas dan kinerjakeuangan berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Sedangkan secara parsial memberikanbukti adanya pengaruh secara signigikan masing-masing variabel struktur modal,likuiditas dan kinerja keuangan terhadap harga saham.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN, FASILITAS, BRAND IMAGE, DAN PERSEPSI RISIKO TERHADAP MINAT NASABAH DALAM PENGAMBILAN KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH NON SUBIDI
Authors: Marsila Riski
Published: June 2023

Pada penelitian ini permasalahan yang diteliti adalah mengenai pengaruh dari kualitas layanan, fasilitas, brand image, dan persepsi risiko terhadap minat nasabah dalam pengambilan KPR non subsidi.Tujuan mengapa peneliti mengambil judul tersebuat adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar variabel-variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Pada penelitian ini metode yang peneliti gunakan adalah purposivesampling sebagai metode penelitian. Dengan mengunakan metode ini peneliti menetapkan kriteria responden yang dapat menjadi sempel dalam penelitian ini yaitu, nasabah, Menambil KPR non subsidi, dan telah menjadi nasabah KPR non subsidi selama lebih dari satu tahun.Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari uji analisis regresi berganda, uji T, uji F, dan uji Koefisien Determinasi.
PENGARUH INDIKATOR NILAI-NILAI ISLAM TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH PADA BAITUL MAAL WA TAMWIL
Authors: Kurnia Rahmat , Andriani Elda
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis pengaruh indikator nilai-nilai Islam (al-hurriyah, al-musawah, al-‘adalah, as-shidq, ar-ridho dan al-kitabah) terhadap kepuasan nasabah pada Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan survey kuisioner (angket) sebagai teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara memberikan seperangkat pertanyaan atau pernyataan tertulis kepada responden untuk dijawab. Skala yang digunakan adalah skala likert. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah nasabah pada PT. LKMS BMT Almabruk Batusangkar dan KJKS BMT Al Makmur Cubadak di Kabupaten Tanah Datar pada tahun 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan teknik sampel yang penulis gunakan yaitu sampling insidental. Sebanyak 98 kuisioner telah disebar dan data yang diperoleh dianalisa dengan menggunakan SmartPLS (Partial Least Square). Berdasarkan hasil analisa PLS, tidak seluruhnya indikator nilai-nilai Islam berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan nasabah pada Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT). Terdapat empat (4) indikator yang tidak berpengaruh yaitu hurriyah, musawah, ‘adalah dan shidq dan hanya ada dua (2) yang berpengaruh yaitu ridho dan kitabah.
Stochastic simulations for aggregating systems with non-constant reaction rates
Authors: Asghar Shumaila
Published: June 2023

 In this thesis, reactive multi-particle collision dynamics (RMPC) is used for the simulation of aggregation and aggregation-fragmentation systems. RMPC dynamics consists of collisions, reactions, and free streaming. Aggregation and fragmentation is modelled using a reactive mechanism. An infinite system of ODEs called the Smoluchowski differential equations has been used for comparison in the well mixed case. The exact solution for the infinite system is also compared with a finite system RK4 solution that is more appropriate for finite system RMPC simulations. The maximum cluster size is taken to be five, and the domain for stochastic simulations is cubic with periodic boundary conditions. Constant, additive, and multiplicative rates are discussed, and the affects of variations in aggregation and break-up rates are observed. Non-zero, monomer-only initial conditions are used, and the solution for aggregation is obtained with a monomer only initial-concentration equal to 1, as well as b, where b is a constant. The solution for aggregation and break-up is calculated using a monomer-only initial concentration equal to b. The RMPC simulations showed that the RMPC results had a good agreement with the finite-system RK4 solution specially for smaller particle sizes. There was stochastic noise in the RMPC results for all cases that became more pronounced with increase in break-up rate. The novelty of this work consists of RMPC simulation results for additive and multiplicative rates, which has not been simulated using RMPC before. For the system size considered in this work, stochastic effects can be further extended for larger cluster sizes, and to analyse different choices for aggregation and break-up rates. 
The Effect of Using Cooperative Learning Method in Enhancing EFL Students’ Performance in Speaking Skill in Libyan Universities: A Case Study of Benghazi University
Authors: Al Jawad Ahmed Sanoussi Himeda
Published: June 2023

This study aims to investigate the effect of using the Cooperative Learning Method in the EFL classroom to enhance students’ performance in speaking skill in Libyan Universities. This study endeavored to investigate how possible for EFL students’ performance in speaking skills can be augmented through Cooperative Learning Method. The author applied the quasi-experimental method, which was classified into two groups, an experimental group and a control group. 50 students were used as a sample for this study, and the sample was taken by using the purposive sampling method. The results indicated that the students obtained fair scores in the pre-test. After treatment, their speaking increased significantly. The results of the study were the mean score of students' speaking skills obtained by the students through the pre-test was 46.24, and the post-test was 73. This means that there was an improvement in the speaking skill of the students after they received the treatment that was being taught. Through the use of the Cooperative Learning Method and also it could be seen the t-test value is greater than the t-table (-16.832>-9.765). This means that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. The result of the analysis indicated that the use of cooperative learning was effective in improving students' speaking skills, especially at the University of Benghazi in the academic year 2020/2021.
Corporate Governance Dan Profitabilitas Perusahaan Publik Di Indonesia
Authors: Samhudi Eka Febiyanti , Hersugondo Hersugondo
Published: June 2023

This study examines the relationship between internal corporate governance mechanisms consisting of the size of the board of directors, the board of commissioners, the proportion of independent commissioners, institutional ownership and managerial ownership on profitability as measured using the return on asset (ROA) ratio and using control variables, namely sales growth and risk. business. A total of 807 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015 to 2020 were included in the population in this study. After using purposive sampling technique, 300 companies from various sectors were used as research samples. The data processing technique used is multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 23 software. Several tests were carried out such as Pearson Correlation, F Test, Coefficient of Determination and T Test to see the relationship and influence between variables. This study found a positive and significant relationship between the size of the board of directors, the size of the board of commissioners and managerial ownership on return on assets (ROA), meaning that the increase in the return on company assets is influenced by these three variables. The proportion of independent commissioners and institutional ownership does not have a significant effect on return on assets because it is based on the results of the t test with a significance value > 0.05. The sales growth control variable has a positive and significant effect on ROA while business risk has a negative and significant relationship with ROA. This research has important implications for policy makers within the company as well as for researchers in the same field.
Determination of A Firm Value with CSR as a Moderation Variable
Authors: Spanyolia Agassi Dinda , Ulum Achmad Saiful Ulum
Published: June 2023

The study aims to test the effect of profitability, leverage, and corporate size on a Firm Value with CSR as a moderation variable. Based on research methods, this research is classified as pure research. The method of data collection used in this study is to use the method of documentation through the company's financial statements published through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) which is www.idx.co.id. The population in this study used companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2020. The sample used is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia stock exchange for the period 2015-2020. The sampling method uses purposive sampling with a sample of 24 companies that fit the criteria. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression analysis and multiple regression analysis, using spss software application version 25. The results showed that simultaneously profitability, leverage, and the size of the company had a significant effect on the Firm Value. Partially profitability and laverage have a significant positive effect on the Firm Value. But the size of the company has no effect on the Firm Value. CSR variables are able to moderate the influence of profitability and the influence of leverage on the Firm Value. But at the size of the company, corporate social responsibility is not able to moderate the influence of the size of the company on the Firm Value
Análisis de la percepción de un grupo de jóvenes adultas que ha padecido un Trastorno de la Conducta Alimentaria sobre los contenidos acerca de salud mental en las Redes Sociales Virtuales
Authors: Calmaestra Urbano Sara Montserrat
Published: June 2023

Aunque se habla a menudo de los efectos adversos de las Redes Sociales Virtuales (RRSSVV) en la salud mental de los y las jóvenes, algunos autores también han señalado que estas pueden ser interesantes herramientas en la promoción y mejora de la salud mental. Se ha encontrado que las RRSSVV son medios de información rápidos y eficientes y que facilitan y favorecen el soporte social facilitando la comunicación. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la percepción que tienen un grupo de jóvenes adultas que habían padecido un Trastorno de la Conducta Alimentaria (TCA) sobre el impacto de las RRSSVV en la salud mental. Para ello, se llevó a cabo un estudio fenomenológico basado en un análisis temático. La herramienta utilizada para ello fue un grupo focal conformado por 5 mujeres de entre 23 y 26 años de edad que habían padecido un TCA en el que se recogió la opinión que tienen acerca de aspectos como el impacto de los contenidos sobre salud mental en RRSSVV,  la valoración que hacen de poder contactar con personas que padecen un trastorno como el suyo o la valoración que hacen de que personas públicas hablen sobre sus trastornos de salud mental en RRSSVV, entre otros. Por lo que respecta a los hallazgos, en líneas generales las participantes se mostraron bastante críticas, sobre todo con lo que respecta a la falta de profesionalidad entre las personas que publican este tipo de contenidos y la falta de control entre las personas que los consumen. Por otro lado, valoraron muy positivamente que personas públicas hablen en primera persona sobre sus problemas de salud mental, cosa que ayudaría a desestigmatizar estos problemas y empoderar a las jóvenes a pedir ayuda profesional. En conclusión, las RRSSVV podrían ser una buena herramienta, pero sería necesario integrar algunas mejoras, como la formación y capacitación de los y las creadores de contenido que hablan de salud mental.
Efficacy of Intravenous Paracetamol Pretreatment for Prevention of Pain on Propofol Injection: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study
Authors: Hossain Muhammad Sazzad , Islam Md Shahidul , Rashid Mohammad Mamunur , Babu Md Anisur Rahman , Saha Devashis
Published: June 2023

Background and aim of study: Propofol, most frequently used intravenous anesthetic, is used forinduction of routine elective surgical procedure. Pain on propofol injection (POPI) still remains aconsiderable concern for the anesthesiologist. A number of techniques has been tried to minimize propofolinducedpain with variable results. Aim of this prospective randomized study is to observe the efficacy ofintravenous paracetamol injection as pretreatment for the prevention of pain caused by the propofolinjection.
Materials and Methods: A total of 80 patients were selected in this study with the age group of 20 to 50years of either sex, ASA grade I and II, scheduled for routine elective surgical procedure under generalanesthesia with endotracheal intubation. The patients enrolled were divided randomly into two groupsof 40 patients each. Group I received 50 mg of intravenous paracetamol in 10 ml. Group II (placebogroup) received 10 ml of 0.9% intravenous normal saline. The patients were asked to report their painduring injection of propofol according to the McCririck and Hunter S scale.For all statistical tests, p<0.05 was taken to indicate a significant difference.
Results: The incidence of pain experienced in paracetamol group is 25% patients and in saline group is70% patients, which is statistically significant p<0.05. The severity of POPI is also lower in paracetamolgroup than the saline group (p<0.05). The incidence of mild and moderate pain in paracetamol groupsversus saline group was 17.5% versus 45% and 7.5% versus 25% respectively p<0.05. There was nosevere pain recorded in any groups.
Conclusion: Pretreatment of intravenous paracetamol is effectively reduces pain on propofol injection.
JBSA 2019; 32(1): 24-27
BRICS Ülkeleri ve Türkiye Örneğinde Ekolojik Ayak İzine Yönelik Çevresel Politika Şokları Kalıcı mı?
Authors: KAPKARA KAYA Sevcan , GÖV Abdullah
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, BRICS ülkelerinde (Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan, Çin ve Güney Afrika) ve Türkiye’de (BRICS+T) kişi başına düşen ekolojik ayak izi (EF) serisinin durağanlığını incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, her bir ülkeye ait seri yapısı doğrusal olma ve doğrusal olmama bakımından sınıflandırılmıştır. Elde edilen doğrusallık durumu sonuçlarına göre her bir ülke verisinin analizinde uygun birim kök testi tercih edilmiştir. Bu durağanlık incelemesi sayesinde bu ülkelerin ekolojik ayak izinde ortaya çıkan şokların kalıcı olup olmadığına ilişkin çıkarımlar yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, 1961-2017 dönemine ait yıllık veriler doğrusal olan ve doğrusal olmayan birim kök testleri ile sınanmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgularda, Sollis (2009) test sonuçlarına göre sadece Rusya’da ekolojik ayak izi serisinin durağan olduğu; Harvey vd. (2013) test sonuçlarına göre ise Rusya ve Türkiye’de ekolojik ayak izi serisinin durağan olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Diğer ülkelere ait sonuçlar ise ekolojik ayak izi serisinin düzey değerlerinde durağan olmadığını ortaya koymuştur.
The Mediating Role of Creative Self-Efficacy in The Relationship Between Knowledge Sharing Behavior and Employee Innovation Behavior: A Study in The Recycling Industry
Authors: BOZDOĞAN Süleyman Cem
Published: June 2023

The major objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between employees' propensity to share knowledge and their level of innovation readiness in the workplace. The other aim of the study is to determine the mediating role of creative self-efficacy in the relationship between knowledge- sharing behavior and employee innovation behavior. The recycling sector constitutes the study population, and a company that recycles fabric, textile, and garment wastes operating in Düzce constitutes the study sample. Empirical research was conducted to determine how creative self-efficacy affects the relationship between knowledge-sharing behavior and employee innovation behavior. Data on the relationships between knowledge sharing behavior, creative self-efficacy and employees' innovation behaviors in relation to their subordinates and superiors were collected through a questionnaire. The research data were evaluated using the variance-based structural equation model SMARTPLS program. The findings show that knowledge sharing behavior and creative self-efficacy have a positive relationship with employee innovation behavior and that creative self-efficacy mediates the relationship between employee innovation behavior and knowledge-sharing behavior.
Disseminated Tuberculosis in Patients on Biotherapy for Inflammatory Bowel Disease About 2 Cases
Authors: Bounour Rajae , El Abed Oumaima , Lahlali Maria , Lamine Asmae , Abid Hakima , Mekkaoui Amine , Elyousfi Mounia , Benajeh Dafrallah , El Abkari Mohamed , Ibrahimi Sidi Adil , Lahmidani Nada
Published: June 2023

No one can deny that biological therapy using TNF-a inhibitors has revolutionized not only the management and outcomes of inflammatory bowel disease, but many dermatological and rheumatological diseases as well. Unfortunately, this biological therapy is also associated with an increased risk of opportunistic infections, including active tuberculosis. A risk that cannot be ignored, especially in countries with a high incidence of tuberculosis like Morocco. Here, two cases are presented of patients with crohn's disease on biological therapy who developed a very aggressive form of disseminated tuberculosis. It is therefore imperative to screen for latent tuberculosis in patients who are candidates for biotherapy, and also to ensure close monitoring throughout the treatment period.
Median Suboccipital Craniotomy caused by Arnold Chiari I Malformation
Authors: J Plancarte-Sánchez , JC Fernández-Jiménez , IY Rendón Recillas , FJ Piña-Rubio , RM Torres-Hernández
Published: June 2023

30-year-old female patient’s report diagnosed with Arnold Chiari type I malformation, who was scheduled for a midline suboccipital craniotomy surgery handled with total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA). The patient was treated with Fentanyl and supported with propofol and dexmedetomidine. Brain monitoring was based on Entropy with ranges between 40-60 during all the intraoperative. It was proved the patient’s safety when submitted to a craniotomy with Arnold Chiari type I malformation with (total intravenous anesthesia) TIVA related to an adequate brain monitoring support and hemodynamic stability.
O Papel do teste cardiopulmonar de exercício no diagnóstico diferencial da dispneia em paciente com hipertensão arterial pulmonar primária
Authors: Santos Mateus Araújo dos , Oliveira Ana Carolina Amorim de , Barreto Danielle Alves , Alves Mariana Carvalho , Silva Marcell Coutinho da , Campos Milena dos Santos Barros
Published: June 2023

Introdução: A hipertensão arterial pulmonar (HAP) caracteriza-se hemodinamicamente por uma pressão arterial pulmonar média (PAPm) >20 mmHg em repouso. Pacientes com Esclerose Sistêmica (ES) podem ser acometidos pela HAP e evoluir com prognóstico reservado. O padrão ouro para o diagnóstico é o cateterismo direito do coração, mas métodos não invasivos permitem o acompanhamento anatômico e funcional para avaliação da gravidade e do tratamento. O Teste Cardiopulmonar de Exercício (TCPE) avalia a condição aeróbica, o possível mecanismo responsável pela redução da capacidade de exercício e os marcadores de prognóstico, sendo reconhecido seu papel em pacientes com ES e HAP. Objetivo: O estudo tem como objetivo utilizar o teste cardiopulmonar de exercício no diagnóstico diferencial da dispneia em paciente portadora de hipertensão pulmonar primária. Metodologia: Trata-se de relato de caso associado à revisão de literatura. Conclusão: No caso clínico abordado, fica evidente a importância do TCPE no diagnóstico diferencial da dispneia e na avaliação de marcadores prognósticos, auxiliando na decisão terapêutica, a fim de proporcionar maior qualidade de vida e sobrevida dos pacientes.
THE INSECURE VIRUS CONTAMINATION TO TERRORISM IN SOCIETY 5.0 IN INDONESIA’S DIGITAL SPACE
Authors: Ridho Ali , Saniah Mahfuzah , Prayudha S. Joko , Idi Warsah
Published: June 2023

The transformation of conventional mass media into digital has had an impact on human life in all aspects of life, especially patterns of thinking and social practices. Ironically, the public is not yet fully aware of the potential threats posed by digital media. The process of migrating to digital media makes the virtual world lose depth and accuracy in digesting accurate and accountable information. Mental health and terrorism are a small number of diseases that colonize and inhabit the digital world as if preparing to infect its users. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study model. The main data sources were obtained from fifty reputable national and international scientific journals and books. Meanwhile, supporting data was obtained from various digital and social media platforms, such as YouTube, websites belonging to the government of the Republic of Indonesia and the private sector, and social media popular among people in the industrial era 5.0. This article examines in more depth how digital media has contaminated its users on a psychological aspect and has become a symptom of an acute social illness. This study concludes that among the forms of digital media disease are acute internet addiction, cybercrime, pornography-sexual crimes, cyberbullying, ignoring others, FOMO, living without a society, culture without privacy, noise in silence, nervous, liking to show off, thirst for appreciation, like sensation-controversy, to radicalism-terrorism.
EKSISTENSI NASKH SEBAGAI METODE PENYELESAIAN AYAT-AYAT KONTRADIKTIF PERSPEKTIF JASSER AUDA (Telaah QS Al-Taubah [9]: 5)
Authors: Syarif Hidayatullah Muchammad , Budi Setio
Published: June 2023

Adanya teori naskh telah memberikan dampak yang begitu besar terhadap pergulatan pemikiran mengenai penyelesain ayat-ayat yang dinilai sangat bertentangan dan tidak bisa dikompromikan. Mereka menggunakan teori naskh sebagai alternatif untuk menyelesaikan ayat-ayat yang sifatnya kontradiktif, salah satunya Jasser Auda. Penelitian ini akan memaparkan sekaligus menjawab eksistensi naskh prespektif Jasser Auda serta kaitannya dengan QS al-Taubah [9]: 5) yang sering dianggap telah menaskh ayat yang lainnya, sehingga dengan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi dalam menyikapi ayat-ayat yang secara lahiriah dinilai kontradiktif. Menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan data kepustakaan (library research) secara holistik, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Jasser Auda termasuk pemikir kontemporer yang menolakk naskh dalam al-Qur’an dan eksistensinya sebagai metode dalam ta’āruḍ al-adillah berdasarkan beberapa argumen yang dibangun olehnya. Oleh karena itu, Auda menawarkan sebuah metode alternatif yaitu analisis sistem (systems approach) dengan penekanan pada fitur wholeness (kemenyeluruhan) dan fitur multidimensionality (berpikir keagamaan yang melibatkan berbagai dimensi). Dengan menggunakan fitur yang ditawarkan Auda, kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari analisis terhadap QS al-Taubah [9]: 5) adalah ayat tersebut tidak bertentangan dengan ayat-ayat lainnya.
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS FOR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY FROM SOCIAL MEDIA USING ADAPTIVE COMPRESSION (ADACOMP) WITH RANDOM UNDER SAMPLE (RUS) AND SYNTHETIC MINORITY OVER-SAMPLING (SMOTE)
Authors: Wibowo Pamungkas Setyo , Chowanda Andry
Published: June 2023

Pharmaceutical company has become the most highlight company across the world lately because of the pandemic. Despite of the high demand market in pharmaceutical company, about 94% of large company across the world having difficulty in their supply chain that indirectly affect their services. The purpose of this research is to compare word embedding with compression model by doing sentiment analysis about the entity to find the best model that give better accuracy rates based on the opinion of Twitter, Instagram and Youtube, as they are the largest  platform that its many users to express their opinions about an individual or an instance. Data is retrieved from Twitter, Instagram and Youtube using the R-Studio application by utilizing their API library, then preprocessing and stored in a database. Next step is labeling the data and then train the data using word2Vec and LSTM, GloVe and LSTM and lastly using Adaptive Compression (adaComp) to compress the both model word embedding. Unfortunately, we got imbalanced dataset after labeling process, so we add sampling technique to sampling the dataset using Random Under Sample (RUS) and Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE). After the data are trained and tested, the results will be evaluated using Confusion Matrix to get the best Accuracy. With several models that have been carried out,applying adaComp is proven to increase accuracy. In the Word2Vec word embedding with LSTM model, applying adaComp increasing its accuracy from 77% to 81%.
Determining restoration potential by transplanting mussels of different size classes over a range of aerial exposures
Authors: Benjamin ED , Jeffs A , Handley SJ , Toone TA , Hillman JR
Published: June 2023

Restoration of mussels typically focuses on either subtidal or intertidal habitats, although it is important to consider the full historical range of a species. However, it remains unclear how environmental changes can impact the ability of mussels to survive in tidal heights where they occurred historically. Additionally, there is limited research on the viability of reducing mussel stock size for restoration purposes. In this study, green-lipped mussels Perna canaliculus of 2 size classes (80 and 60 mm) were assessed when transplanted as a single size class or as mixed cohorts in 9 m2 plots at 3 shore heights (i.e. neap low tide, spring low tide, and subtidal). The mussels were sampled over a 1 yr period to understand the effect that shore height and size class had on mussel metrics, such as survival, growth, and condition. The results revealed that shore height had a greater effect than size class on mussel survival, with a total loss of mussels transplanted into areas that were exposed at neap tides in contrast to 39% mussel survival transplanted into areas that were only exposed on spring low tides. Further, mussels transplanted in the adjacent subtidal had higher overall survival (74%). This suggests that aerial exposure time determines the upper vertical limit for restoration by transplantation of mussels sourced from aquaculture, despite their historical distribution. The results of this study also support the use of smaller mussels (~60 mm) for transplantation for mussel reef restoration, as a 25% reduction in size resulted in 50% more mussels being deployed.
Hypoxia and tumor microenvironment in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Authors:   , Swartz Justin Egidius
Published: June 2023

Awareness increases that tumors are not a homogenous collection of cells but instead form a micro-environment together with non-cancer cells. Novel anti-cancer therapies such as immunotherapy target this micro-environment rather than tumor cells directly. Hypoxia (low oxygen levels within a tumor) often exists within solid tumors and is another potential treatment target in the tumor micro-environment. This research describes the occurrence and effects of tumor hypoxia in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Hypoxia was encountered frequently and was in most cases associated with worse prognosis. In addition, the presence of hypoxia affected other tumor micro-environment factors as well. The studies in this dissertation highlight the potential role of hypoxia-targeted therapies. These therapies should be re-explored in the modern treatment paradigm.
Non-Soy Legumes as Alternative Raw Ingredient for Tempe Production in Indonesia with Additional Health Benefits: a Review
Authors: Rahmawati Della , Gunawan-Puteri Maria DPT , Santosa Elena
Published: June 2023

The availability of legumes in Indonesia is abundant. Many of them show great potential as an alternative ingredient to suppress the deficiency of nutrient intake. However, the utilization needs to be improved. The aim of this review is to evaluate the potential of selected non-soy legumes which are jack bean, mung bean, red kidney bean, and cowpea based on some consideration such as productivity and their potential to be used as raw ingredient for tempe production related to the nutrient content and functional properties. Despite of the high production of non-soy legumes, the utilization is still considerably low. Several researches stated that non-soy legume shows a great nutrient profile and good functionalities after being processed into tempe. Nutrient content of jack bean, mung bean, red kidney bean, and cowpea were improved due to the removal of antinutrients by the processes involved in tempe production. It shows a similarity and comparability to nutrient content of soybean tempe and even shows better functionality
The Potential of Glutinous Rice Tape Added with Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 and Saccharomyces boulardii as a Probiotic Food
Authors: Yulianto Wisnu Adi , Pujimulyani Dwiyati , Pratami Candrika Ayu
Published: June 2023

Glutinous rice tape circulating in the community generally does not contain probiotic cells. However, adding Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 and Saccharomyces boulardii can increase its potential as a probiotic food. This study is aimed to determine the effect of using glutinous rice varieties and the addition of probiotic cells on the number of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and yeast, levels of anthocyanins, antioxidant activity, as well as the preference level of glutinous rice tape produced. A completely randomized design with a factorial pattern was used in this study. The first factor was glutinous rice varieties (white and black), while the second was the probiotic inoculum type (Lactobacillus plantarum Dad 13 and Saccharomyces boulardii) which were added simultaneously or individually. The result show that adding the probiotic cells simultaneously or individually in the production of white and black glutinous rice tape increased the LAB amount by 2 log cycles and yeast by 1 log cycle. The addition of Saccharomyces boulardii together with Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13, or individually, resulted in higher anthocyanin levels in black glutinous rice tape than white glutinous tape. The antioxidant activity of white glutinous rice tape was improved by the addition of probiotic cells. For the black glutinous rice tape, the antioxidant activity (87.57-88.61 %RSA) was higher than the activity of white glutinous rice tape (15.58-51.22 %RSA). Furthermore, adding Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 simultaneously with Saccharomyces boulardii increased the preference level on aroma, color, taste, texture, and overall, and produced the white glutinous rice tape that the panelists most favored.
Hypoglycemic and Antioxidative Effects of Chromium, Magnesium, and Cinnamon Fortified Parboiled Rice on Diabetic Rats
Authors: Leba Herlyn , Yulianto Wisnu Adi , Pujimulyani Dwiyati
Published: June 2023

One of the strategies to manage diabetic blood glucose is through the consumption of foods with a low glycemic index (GI) such as parboiled rice with adequate chromium and magnesium. In diabetes, insulin resistance leads to impaired glucose metabolism and oxidative stress. This oxidative rate can be prevented by adding to the intake of antioxidants from cinnamon. Therefore, this research aimed to determine the effect of chromium, magnesium, and cinnamon fortified parboiled rice on hypoglycemic and antioxidant activities in diabetic rats. The clinical trial treatments on rats with dietary intake were given for 28 days in 6 groups, namely healthy rats with standard feed and diabetic rats with standard feed milled or non-parboiled rice, non-fortified parboiled rice Cr and Mg fortified parboiled rice as well as Cr, Mg, and cinnamon fortified parboiled rice (DRFCP). The analysis carried out included glucose, insulin, malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and statistical analysis using One-Way Anova. The results showed that in the DRFCP group, glucose and MDA levels decreased significantly (p <0.05) from 258.63 mg/dL to 111.19 mg/dL (57%) and 9.28 ng/mL to 1.96 ng/mL (78.87%), while the insulin levels increased significantly (p <0.05) from 413.97 ug/dL to 540.65 ug/dL (30.60%). This type of feed (DRFCP) can be used as a diet for diabetes because it can reduce blood glucose and malondialdehyde levels.
What’s New in Transradial Access
Authors: Scott Brigitte
Published: June 2023

Transradial access (TRA) is a key strategy to avoid bleeding during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and coronary angiography, as it reduces the risk of bleeding associated with transfemoral access (TFA). The distal radial artery (dRA) is located at the anatomical snuffbox, or radial fossa, which is a triangular depression on the lateral aspect of the dorsum of the hand. Distal transradial access (dTRA) at the anatomical snuffbox has recently gained interest as a non-femoral alternative access route for vascular procedures. Opportunities and challenges in the TRA/dTRA space include adoption of different and more complex procedures, technical innovation in access and haemostasis, and financial savings for institutions and healthcare systems. Historically, the adoption of TRA has been concentrated among interventional cardiologists, with much less adoption in the interventional radiology, vascular surgery, and neurointerventional radiology communities. This article highlights key aspects of the Think Radial webinar, an educational training session conducted by Merit Medical. The training session was conducted by three experts: Sandeep Nathan, Department of Cardiology, University of Chicago Medicine, Illinois, USA; Darren Klass, Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, and Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, British Columbia, Canada; and Ajit Puri, New England Center for Stroke Research, Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, USA, all of whom have a wealth of experience in vascular access. The experts provided valuable insights into topics such as why and how to adopt a dTRA approach, the value of ultrasound for guided vascular access, and dTRA and ultrasound tips and techniques. The experts also explored the challenges in transradial intervention and management of radial access complications. Drawing on their individual specialist knowledge, the experts concluded with presentations on PCI, radial approaches in interventional radiology, and dRA access in neurointervention. The aim of this educational article is to disseminate key information on TRA provided by the experts to guide and update healthcare practitioners, particularly interventional cardiologists and interventional radiologists, working in vascular access.
Конференція молодих вчених ІЗНХ -2021 (24-25 листопада 2021 року): збірник тез доповідей
Authors:   ІЗНХ ім. В.І. Вернадського НАН України, Пехньо В. І.
Published: June 2023

Збірник містить тези доповідей, які було представлено на конференції молодих вчених ІЗНХ -2021, що відбулась 24-25листопада 2021 року. в ІЗНХ ім. В.І. Вернадського НАН України. Тези відображають результати досліджень молодих дослідників у галузях неорганічної, фізичної хімії та електрохімії. Текст тез подано в авторській редакції.
Конференція молодих вчених ІЗНХ -2022 (02 грудня 2022 року): збірник тез доповідей
Authors:   ІЗНХ ім. В.І. Вернадського НАН України, Пехньо В. І.
Published: June 2023

Збірник містить тези доповідей, які було представлено на конференції молодих вчених ІЗНХ -2022, що відбулась 02 грудня 2022 року. в ІЗНХ ім. В.І. Вернадського НАН України. Тези відображають результати досліджень молодих дослідників у галузях неорганічної, фізичної хімії та електрохімії. Текст тез подано в авторській редакції.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran LBA (Laboratory) Berbasis Virtual Mentor Bagi Guru Dan Siswa di SMP Idhata Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Uliyandari Mellyta , Sutarno - , Nirwana -
Published: June 2023

Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melatih siswa dan guru di SMP dan SMA idhata untuk menggunakan media pembelajaran LBA (laboratory) berbasis learning by asking berbantuan virtual mentor. Sasaran kegiatan dalam pengabdian ini adalah guru dan siswa di SMP dan SMA Idhata Kota Bengkulu. Tahapan yang dilakukan pada pengabdian ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap Pembagian aplikasi, praktek terbimbing, serta moinitoring dan evaluasi. Pada tahap pembagaian aplikasi, peserta dibagikan aplikasi LBA dengan menggunakan QR code. Pada tahap praktek terbimbing, peserta mempraktekkan langsung bagaimana cara menggunakan media pembelajaran LBA (laboratory) berbasis learning by asking berbantuan virtual mentor. Pada tahap ini juga tim pengabdi memberikan bimbingan bagi peserta yang mengalami kendala. Kemudian tahap monitoring dan evaluasi, monitoring dilakukan dengan melihat setiap proses dalam penggunaan media sedangkan evaluasi dilakukan dengan melihat keberhasilan peserta dari praktek terbimbing yang telah dikerjakan oleh peserta. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah guru dan siswa SMP Idhata dapat menggunakan media pembelajaran LBA dan menggunakanya sebagai media pembelajaran di sekolah guna menunjang proses pembelajaran dan meningkatkan minat belajar siswa.
Optimasi Strategi Pencegahan Cyberbullying bagi Usia Remaja di Kab. Banyumas Berbasis IT
Authors: Arsi Primandani , Prayoga Iphang , Asyari Muhammad Hasyim
Published: June 2023

Cyberbullying atau istilah lainya perundungan digital adalah salah satu tindak pidana yang sering terjadi di dunia maya. Tindakan cyberbullying umumnya terjadi di kalangan remaja. Polresta Banyumas sesuai dengan tugasnya pada fungsi Binmas yakni melaksanakan pembinaan pada masyarakat meliputi pemberdayaan Polmas, ketertiban masyarakat dan kegiatan koordinasi melalui pengamanan swakarsa, kerjasama dalam pemeliharaan keamanan serta ketertiban masyarakat termasuk edukasi pencegahan tindakan pelanggaran UU ITE. Kendati kegiatan pembinaan/edukasi telah rutin dilakukan, namun belum dapat menjamah semua pelosok Kab.Banyumas. Hal ini dikarenakan luas daerah Kab.Banyumas dan personel Bhabinkamtibmas tidak sebanding. Permasalahan lain muncul ketika pandemi, yakni kegiatan pembinaan remaja tersebut terhenti akibat proses belajar mengajar dilakukan secara daring. Sehingga otomatis agenda untuk sosialisasi ke sekolah menjadi terhenti. Padahal selama masa pandemi aktivitas remaja di dunia maya justru semakin meningkat, hal ini justru beresiko lebih besar pada peluang tindak kejahatan dunia maya. Permasalahan tersebut terjadi karena model sosialisasi konvensional yang selama ini diterapkan Polresta Banyumas dapat dikatakan kurang efektif dan efisien. Adapun solusi yang dapat dilakukan dilakukan yaitu dengan metode Webinar. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan kegiatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tujuan dari kegiatan ini tercapai. Hal itu ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman bagi sasaran terkait cyberbullyng melalui perbandingan data pre-test diawal acara dan post-test diakhir acara.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kelembagaan dan Profesionalitas SDM BUMDES “Berkah Alam Lestari” Guna Mengembangkan Unit Bisnis Unggulan Berbasis Potensi Lokal
Authors: Naryatmojo Deby Luriawati , Kusumantoro - , Syarif Muh Ibnan
Published: June 2023

Pembentukan BUMDes ditentukan berdasarkan potensi yang dimiliki masing-masing desa. BUMDes Berkah Alam Lestari (Mitra) yang terletak di Desa Ngesrepbalong, Limbangan, Kendal memiliki fokus bisnis utama dalam sektor pariwisata dengan fokus tiga unit usaha yang berada di Secepit (Gunungsari), Bendolimo dan Siratangi. Potensi lokal yang dimiliki Desa Ngesrepbalong terdiri dari atraksi wisata alam, keanekaragaman hayati, atraksi budaya dan produk olahan lokal. Permasalahan yang dialami mitra adalah (1) BUMDes belum memiliki proses perencanaan bisnis khususnya terkait dengan kegiatan bagi hasil (SOP), (2) BUMDes belum memiliki kapasitas SDM untuk mengelola bagi hasil dari kegiatan usaha, (3) Belum adanya perancangan destination branding sebagai identitas untuk memperkenalkan pariwisata Desa Ngesrepbalong, (4) Keterbatasan kapasitas SDM dalam pengelolaan media dan publikasi untuk promosi wisata, (5) Keterbatasan kapasitas SDM pemandu wisata untuk berkomunikasi mendampingi tamu dan wisatawan. Solusi yang ditawarkan mitra melalui peningkatan profesionalitas kelembagaan dan kapasitas SDM BUMDes, branding dan promosi wista berbasis digital, dan peningkatan kapasitas SDM pemandu wisata melalui storytelling.
Penerapan Teknologi Pasca Panen Kopi dan Hilirisasi Produk Berbasis Digital pada UKM Kopi Bubuk di Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Karnowo - , Naryatmojo Deby Luriawati , Sholeh Muh , Bunyamin -
Published: June 2023

Desa Ngesrepbalong, Kecamatan Limbangan merupakan salah satu penghasil produksi kopi di Kabupaten Kendal. Berada di lereng Gunung Ungaran dengan kisaran ketinggian tempat antara 524-1437 MDPL membuat area tersebut dapat ditanami jenis kopi robusta dan arabika. Pada tahun 2020 tercatat luas lahan perkebunan kopi di Desa Ngesrepbalong sebesar 68 hektar dengan total produksi mencapai 81,6 ton. Potensi inilah yang menginisiasi masyarakat di Desa Ngesrepbalong membentuk UKM Kopi Bubuk. Sejak tahun 2017 UKM Kopi Bubuk mulai melakukan kegiatan pasca produksi (Postproduction) melalui penanganan pasca panen (post-harvest) dan kegiatan pengolahan (processing) hasil produksi kopi di Desa Ngesrepbalong. Kapasitas produksi UKM Kopi Bubuk rata-rata per bulan mencapai 25 kg kopi dalam bentuk bubuk, grean bean dan roast bean. Permasalahan utama mitra adalah (1) Aspek Produksi, Keterbatasan peralatan produksi khususnya pada tahap penggilingan kopi dimana kapasitas masih rendah dan peralatan yang sering mengalami kerusakan dan jumlah Rak penyimpanan bahan baku terbatas, (2) Aspek Manajemen Usaha, Pembukuan masih sederhana dan belum berbasis digital agar lebih rapi dan mudah dikelola, dan (3) Aspek Pemasaran, Pemasaran produk masih terbatas, telah memanfaatkan media digital tetapi promosi yang dilakukan belum optimal, hanya sebatas menampilkan foto produk. solusi yang ditawarkan dalam Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah mengembangkan Teknologi Pasca Panen Kopi dan Hilirisasi Produk Berbasis Digital Pada UKM Kopi Bubuk Di Kabupaten Kendal, melalui penerapan TTG, peningkatan kapasitas SDM dalam produksi, manajemen usaha dan pemasaran berbasis digital. Metode pelaksanaan: (1) Sosialisasi dan koordinasi awal, (2) Pelaksanaan kegiatan: Pelatihan dan difusi teknologi pemanfaatan TTG untuk penggilingan biji kopi dan cara perawatanya dan pembukuan keuangan berbasis digital menggunakan aplikasi android dan pemasaran online melalui optimalisasi konten marketing berbasis storytelling. (3) Pendampingan, (4) evaluasi.
Pengaruh Pembangunan Teknologi Dalam Persebaran Budaya Populer Di Kalangan Remaja Desa (Studi Di Desa Sambiroto, Sidoarjo)
Authors: Salim Hisyamuddin
Published: June 2023

Penyelenggaraan pembangunan dalam esensinya merupakan upaya untuk menciptakan peningkatan kualitas hidup di masyarakat, tidak terkecuali pada masyarakat desa. Terjadinya pembangunan pada pelaksanaannya akan juga menciptakan peluang masuknya teknologi pada masyarakat yang mengalaminya, Hal tersebut merupakan sesuatu yang lumrah karena adanya teknologi dalam masyarakat selain membantu meningkatkan produktivitas industri, juga menjadi tolok ukur bahwasannya pendidikan yang mereka peroleh telah mencukupi sehingga teknologi sudah dapat beroperasi. Namun, perkembangan teknologi yang membawa pada kebebasan membuat dengan mudahnya budaya-budaya luar akan masuk pada suatu kelompok masyarakat. Hal tersebut pada masyarakat desa menimbulkan adanya kekhawatiran terhadap bergesernya nilai-nilai budaya yang dianut sebelumnya, terlebih oleh para remaja yang telah memiliki akses teknologi karena pada kelompok tersebut merupakan bagian yang paling rawan untuk dengan mudah menerima perubahan yang terjadi dari luar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menjelaskan temuan dengan kata-kata. Dalam hasilnya, budaya populer yang tersebar di kalangan remaja desa mengakibatkan hilangnya tata krama pada sebagian remaja. Selain itu, interaksi sosial yang sebelumnya lebih banyak dilakukan secara langsung berubah menjadi maya melalui smartphone yang masing-masing mereka miliki.