bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM (IPA)
Authors: Zaman Nurul
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Dalam Ilmu Pengetahuan Alama (IPA). Penelitian ini didesain dalam bentuk penelitian kepustakaan atau Library research yang menggunakan berbagai sumber kepustakaan sebagai sumber data penelitian. Penelitian Kepustakaan atau Library research adalah telaah yang berkaitan dokumen yang akan diteliti, maka secara metodologis pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penomenologi. Teknikanalisi yang digunakan adalah  dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah,yaitu (1) Pengumpulan data, (2) reduksi data, (3) penyajian data, dan (4) menarik kesimpulan/ verivikasi.Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah: Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA);  Imaniyah (spritual), yang diharapkan adalah siswa yang selalu; (a) Menghambakan diri hanya kepada Allah saja; (b) Mewujudkan pribadi yang shalih; (c) Mengakui peribadahan merupakan tuntunan uluhiyah Allah; (d) Menjaga dan melindungi seluruh badan dari kemarahan Allah dan agar mencari kecintaan dan keridhaanNya; (e) Menjadikan seluruh aktivitas manusia demi meraih ridha Allah; (f) Menciptakan kebahagiaan hamba di dunia dan akhirat; 2) Nilai Pendidikan Khulukiyah, yang diharapkan adalah Menghayati dan mengamalkan perilaku jujur, disiplin, tanggungjawab, peduli (gotong royong, kerjasama, toleran, damai), santun, responsif dan pro-aktif dan menunjukkan sikap sebagai bagian dari solusi atas berbagai permasalahan dalam berinteraksi secara efektif dengan lingkungan sosial dan alam serta dalam menempatkan diri sebagai cerminan bangsa dalam pergaulan dunia; 3)Nilai pendidikan Fikriyah, diharapkan adalah siswa yang mampu; (a) Mampu Tafakkur; (b) Menyingkap hakikat beberapa perkara; (c) Menghindari khayalan; (d) Menjaga dan membentengi jiwa agar tidak terjatuh ke dalam hal-hal yang haram; (e) Merupakan azas setiap kenikmatan; (f) Menghantarkan kepada ma’rifatullah; dan (g) Tafakkur ketika membaca Al-Qur’an merupakan azas kebaikan hati dan ketenangannya; 4) Nilai pendidikan Jasadiyah, siswa diharapakan mampu, mengolah menalar, dan menyaji dalam ranah konkret dan ranah abstrak terkait dengan pengembangan dari yang dipelajarinya di sekolah secara mandiri, dan mampu menggunakan metoda sesuai kaidah keilmuan
PENGARUH ORANG TUA DALAM PENDIDIKAN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HADIS TARBAWI
Authors: Febriani Reni
Published: April 2024

Peran orang tua menjadi peletak dasar utama dalam mempengaruhi potensi anak. Jika pendidikan utama yang diajarkan adalah pendidikan Islam, mengajarkan tauhid atau keimanan, maka anak memiliki potensi yang sesuai dengan petunjuk Allah dalam al-Qur’an dan hadis. Sedangkan pendidikan yang diterima berlawanan dengan fitrahnya, maka hasil perolehan pendidikan mengakibatkan kehancuran bagi anak. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan kepada pembaca mengenai pengaruh orang tua dalam pendidikan menurut persepktif hadis tarbawi. Dalam mencari informasi dilakukan metode pengumpulan data dari berbagai referensi seperti buku, journal, dan makalah di media internet serta perpustakaan. Hasil temuan kajian yang diperoleh bahwa orang tua berperan penting dalam pendidikan dengan pengaruh besar dalam mendidik potensi dimiliki oleh anak. Hal ini berkaitan dari hadis Rasuluallah SAW yang diriwayatkan oleh Imam Bukhari Hadis tersebut menjelaskan bahwa peran orang tua sangat berpengaruh dalam pendidikan karena orang tua yang memiliki peran utama dalam mengarahkan dan menetukan potensi yang dimiliki anak
Causes Of Poor English Academic Performance: A Survey Of EFL Students at an Islamic Boarding School in Kampar
Authors: Defitri Nurul , Bukhori Bukhori
Published: April 2024

This research investigated the causes of poor English students' academic performance at one of Islamic boarding school in Kampar. The survey was used as design of the research. 46 students were selected purposively as the sample out of 184 students of second year of senior high school of an Islamic boarding school in Kampar. Questionnaire was used to collect the data and descriptive statistic was used to analyze the data. This research found that there were three factors that caused of poor English students’ academic performance namely: mother tongue, unavailable qualified English teacher, and lack of facilities in learning English. Out of three factors, dominance of mother tongue and lack of facilities in learning English could be determined as the dominant factors.
Perception toward the Use of TikTok Video in Learning Writing: A Survey Study at a Senior High School in Rambah Hilir
Authors: Salsabil Syahla Putri , Wahyudi Dedy
Published: April 2024

This study investigated students’ perception toward the use of TikTok video in learning to write procedure text. It employed a survey approach. There were 51 students as samples selected by using simple random sampling technique. This study utilized a questionnaire in collecting the data, which consist of 38 items of statement in three indicators (cognitive, affective, and conative). With reference to analysis, results indicate that the students’ perception toward the use of TikTok video in learning to write procedure text at Senior High School 2 Rambah Hilir are in the strongly positive category (52.94%) and the positive category (47.06%). To conclude, the students have strongly positive perceptions toward the use of TikTok video in learning to write procedure text in terms of cognitive, affective, and conative domains.
Penggunaan Kata Pinjaman Bahasa Inggris Dalam Penulisan Esai Bahasa Indonesia Oleh Calon Guru di Perguruan Tinggi Islam
Authors: Hadi Abdul , Arnel Iskandar
Published: April 2024

Bahasa Indonesia adalah satu di antara bahasa di dunia yang memiliki kata-kata pinjaman dari Bahasa Inggris. Sejumlah penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan adanya prosentase kata pinjaman Bahasa Inggris yang cukup signifikan dalam tulisan-tulisan berbahasa Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menambah khazanah keilmuan tentang penggunaan kata pinjaman Bahasa Inggris dalam penulisan esai berbahasa Indonesia, dengan fokus pada tulisan yang dihasilkan oleh mahasiswa calon guru Bahasa Inggris di sebuah perguruan tinggi Islam. Kajian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kata pinjaman Bahasa Inggris dalam penulisan esai Bahasa Indonesia oleh para mahasiswa tersebut cukup besar, yaitu 13.86 %. Temuan lainnya adalah bahwa topik-topik yang berhubungan dengan teknologi mendorong mahasiswa untuk lebih banyak menggunakan kata pinjaman Bahasa Inggris. Akhirnya, dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa motif lingkungan dan pendidikan menempati urutan teratas, kemudian diikuti oleh motif kebahasaan dan motif prestise pribadi dalam penggunaan kata pinjaman Bahasa Inggris. TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//   This page is in Indonesian Translate to English    AfrikaansAlbanianAmharicArabicArmenianAzerbaijaniBengaliBulgarianCatalanCroatianCzechDanishDutchEnglishEstonianFinnishFrenchGermanGreekGujaratiHaitian CreoleHebrewHindiHungarianIcelandicIndonesianItalianJapaneseKannadaKazakhKhmerKoreanKurdish (Kurmanji)LaoLatvianLithuanianMalagasyMalayMalayalamMalteseMaoriMarathiMyanmar (Burmese)NepaliNorwegianPashtoPersianPolishPortuguesePunjabiRomanianRussianSamoanSimplified ChineseSlovakSlovenianSpanishSwedishTamilTeluguThaiTraditional ChineseTurkishUkrainianUrduVietnameseWelsh Always translate Indonesian to EnglishPRO Never translate Indonesian Never translate ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS FORWARD AND BACKWARD CHAINING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF REGULATED LEARNING SISWA KELAS XI MAN KOTA PARIAMAN
Authors: Mak'ruf Jamalludin , Azizah Nur
Published: April 2024

Berdasarkan masalah di MAN Kota Pariaman diketahui bahwa Pembelajaran di MAN Kota Pariaman masih monoton dengan media kertas koran, kertas minyak, dan dapat dikatakan kurangnya guru kreatif dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran. Hal ini belum bisa menjadikan siswa mandiri dalam belajar. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan ( Research and Development ). Dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah pengembangan model ADDIE. Interumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan angket validitas, penyebaran angket respon guru mata pelajaran dan siswa terhadap video, serta angket Self Regulated LearningSiswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data deskriptif yaitu mendeskripsikan kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan ke efektifan menggunakan video pembelajaran. Video pembelajaran ini divalidasi oleh 1 orang pakar materi (Pendidikan), 1 orang pakar media (IT) di IAIN Batusangkar, dan 1 orang guru mata pelajaran Al-Qur'an Hadis MAN Kota Pariaman. Pada proses praktikalitas di uji cobakan pada 36 orang peserta didik kelas XI IPK 1 MAN Kota Pariaman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa persentase dari hasil validitas produk pengembangan ini adalah 84% dengan kategori sangat valid. Video pembelajaran berbasis forward and backward chaining ini dikatakan sangat praktis, hal ini dapat dilihat dari persentase angket respon peserta didik sebesar90,69% , yang berarti telah memenuhi kriteria praktikalitas yaitu dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Lebih lanjut, Efektivitas video pembelajaran berbasis Forward and Backward Chaining ini ditemukan efektif dengan hasil terdapat peningkatan self regulasi learning siswa dengan katergori Tinggi, dengan skor N-gain 0,9 yang diperoleh dari hasil skor angket awal dengan skor angket akhir.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Terhadap Etika Konsumsi Islam
Authors: Putriana Putriana
Published: April 2024

Pada zaman sekarang ini, kecendrungan melakukan konsumsi untuk mendapatkan kesenangan diri sendiri, sifatnya yang boros dan mubazir. Kondisi perilaku konsumsi seperti ini sangat bertentangan dengan etika konsumsi, prinsip dan aturan yang telah ditetapkan dalam ajaran Islam. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya hidup terhadap etika konsumsi Islam. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan alat analisis SEM-Smart PLS. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 73 orang mahasiswa jurusan Akuntansi Angkatan Tahun 2022 dengan prosedur pengambilan sampel secara proportional sampling. Hasil penelitian ini adalah gaya hidup berpengaruh negatif terhadap etika konsumsi Islam. Gaya hidup dapat menjelaskan etika konsumsi Islam sebesar 14.6% dan memiliki hubungan yang lemah. Secara teoritis hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan teori dalam bidang ilmu ekonomi Islam dan secara praktis mahasiswa harus melakukan pola konsumsi sesuai dengan aturan dan ajaran Islam yaitu sederhana, tidak mubazir, berdasarkan kebutuhan dan bermanfaat buat diri sendiri dan orang lain.
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWAT) Analysis Majelis Taklim Dalam Upaya Membentuk Masyarakat Religius Di Kecamatan Sukajadi Pekanbaru
Authors: Yanti Yanti , Murniati Andi , Murny Murny , Arnel Iskandar , Irwandra Irwandra , Indra Adam Malik , Nasrul Nasrul
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWAT) Analysis of the Majelis Taklim in its efforts to form a religious community in Sukajadi District, Pekanbaru. This type of research is quantitative and qualitative. Data collection techniques used questionnaire techniques, short entries and interviews. For this type of quantitative research, the author uses qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques with percentages, meanwhile for qualitative research, the researcher uses the Miles and Hubermen model data analysis techniques. The results of the research and discussion are as follows: 1. The Strengths of the Majelis Taklim lie in aspects; a. number of Majelis Taklim, b. access to mosques and prayer rooms, c. ownership of a Management Decree (SK) as legitimacy in the management of the Majelis Taklim, d. condition of the Taklim Assembly facilities, e. The period of existence of the Majelis Taklim. 2. Weaknesses (Weaknesses) of the Taklim Council lie in aspects; management or governance, for example the absence of a Majelis Taklim management meeting, this is caused by a lack of experience in participating in organizational management or governance training for the Majelis Taklim. 3. Opportunities, the Majelis Taklim administrators can utilize and collaborate with various cross-institutions and agencies. 4. Threats (Threats) for the Majelis Taklim, the urgency does not come from outside, but rather from the condition of the congregation, namely; a. level of awareness or motivation of the congregation in guiding the science assembly, b. The congregation's busyness in fulfilling life's demands, especially in the economic sector, is the cause of absence from various activities held by the Majelis Taklim
An Integrated Technique for Natural Gas Numerical PVT Modelling: Case Study of Retrograde Condensate Gas with Python Programming
Authors: Djoï André Noupko , Aggor Woananu Samira Esinam Elsie , Anyim Chukwuma
Published: April 2024

After the discovery of a gas field, PVT analyses are performed in laboratory to understand the behavior of the reservoir f luid when pressure, temperature, or volume changes. Thereafter, physical or numerical representations of the fluid, called PVT fluid models, are designed to simulate the real fluid behavior when pressure, volume or temperature conditions change. This study aims to propose an integrated technique for natural gas numerical PVT modelling that will help petroleum engineers in determining the mol fractions and compositions of the vapor and liquid phases of hydrocarbon systems as function of pressure and temperature, as well as their trends in some pressure and temperature conditions. A case study has been performed on a historical retrograde condensate gas. The results show that over the production, when the reservoir pressure declines, the gas becomes much dryer and will therefore free less condensate into the reservoir. During its motion from the reservoir to the well head, the liquid phase mol fraction becomes lower so that the condensate-to-gas ratio (CGR) will be low. At pressures under 1000 psia, the decline rate of liquid phase mol fraction becomes higher. At the standard temperature, the more is pressure applied to the gas, the more the liquid phase proportion is. As a result, in the gas storage tanks, the more the gas is compressed, the more the condensate (liquid phase) deposit will be noticed. While transporting the gas through pipeline, the higher the pressure undergone by the gas, the more is the amount of condensate to be counted in pipelines. Moreover, at the standard temperature, the condensate proportion unit variation as function of pressure unit variation is higher when the pressure is under 20 bar.
Acute Neuro-Retinitis Secondary to a Recently Acquired Ocular Toxoplasmosis in a Young Immunocompetent Patient
Authors: Chafik Manal , Nado Said , Ammar Mohammed , Alkteish Malik , Mabrouki Fatima-zahra , Chariba Siham , Maadane Asmae , Sekhsoukh Rachid
Published: April 2024

A 27-year-old male patient with no medical history presented with a painless unilateral vision loss in the right eye, counting fingers at 5 meters, with active vitreous inflammation, stage II papilledema, whitish lesion on the superior-temporal border of the optic disc and a poor macular reflex, without any active or scarring chorioretinal lesion in the periphery. Multimodal imaging showed intra- and subretinal macular edema with early hypo-fluorescence followed by progressive centripetal filling of the peripapillary lesion and finally papillary diffusion. The visual field revealed an inferotemporal defect. Blood work showed hyperleukocytosis with positive toxoplasma serology, the rest of the workup was negative, especially no immunosuppression. The diagnosis of toxoplasmic anterior optic neuropathy was made due to the papillary and peripapillary involvement without a distant active or scarring lesion, with positive toxoplasma IgG and IgM serology. Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole antibiotic treatment with systemic corticosteroid therapy was initiated in our patient with an excellent outcome, including restoration of visual acuity to 10/10, complete vitreous clearance, complete resolution of the papillary and macular edema, and the peripapillary lesion without visible scarring, but leaving a persistent defect of the corresponding retinal nerve fibers. This clinical case thus illustrates a toxoplasmic anterior optic neuropathy with direct papillary involvement complicated by macular edema, a rare and atypical clinical entity of ocular toxoplasmosis, especially in a young immunocompetent subject, reflecting the clinical polymorphism of this pathology.
Rekognisi Penganut Kepercayaan Lalang Rondor Malesung dalam Kehidupan Beragama dan Bernegara
Authors: Pesik Kesia Martini
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang rekognisi penganut kepercayaan Lalang Rondor Malesung (Laroma) sebagai warga negara yang memiliki hak dalam beragama dan bernegara. Laroma adalah salah satu aliran agama lokal Malesung pada masyarakat Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara. Kedatangan agama-agama dunia dan kebijakan pemerintah telah mengeksklusi penganut kepercayaan, sehingga penganut kepercayaan terpaksa harus berafiliasi ke agama resmi negara. Kemudian, Pada tahun 2017 penghayat kepercayaan diakui secara sah oleh negara melalui keputusan MK No. 97/2016 tentang Undang-Undang Administrasi Kependudukan, telah memperbolehkan penganut kepercayaan mencantumkan kepercayaan mereka di KTP. Tulisan ini melihat bagaimana penganut Lalang Rondor Malesung (Laroma) memperoleh hak dalam beragama dan bernegara setelah rekognisi penganut kepercayaan pada 2017. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Temuan dari studi ini memperlihatkan bahwa penganut kepercayaan Laroma sudah memperoleh status hukum sebagai penganut kepercayaan yang diakui keberadaannya, memperoleh hak misalnya dalam pencatatan sipil dan pendidikan, memperoleh hak dalam partisipasi sebagai warga negara. Namun, penganut kepercayaan Laroma masih belum memperoleh rekogisi sosial karena belum diterima secara penuh dalam masyarakat, dapat dilihat dari sikap masyarakat yang masih memandang Laroma sebagai penganut ajaran sesat.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Remaja Mengkonsumsi Minuman Keras di Nagari Pasar Tapan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Sari Rizza Armelvia , Miko Alfan , Maihasni Maihasni
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap konsumsi minuman keras pada remaja d Nagari Pasar Tapan, Kecamatan Basa Ampek Balai, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Unit analisis pada penelitian ini adalah unit analisis individu, yaitu remaja yang mengonsumsi minuman keras di Nagari Pasar Tapan. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori kontrol sosial yang dikemukakan oleh Travis Hirschi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa faktor penyebab remaja konsumsi minuman keras, diantaranya: (1) faktor kontrol internal yang meliputi; lemahnya ikatan attachment remaja dengan orang tua, rendahnya komitmen (commitment) remaja, dan kuatnya keterlibatan (involvement) remaja dengan teman sebaya yang juga mengonsumsi minuman keras. (2) kegagalan penegak hukum dalam mengikat remaja untuk tidak mengonsumsi minuman keras di nagari pasar tapan. (3) faktor lingkungan tempat tinggal dalam mempengaruhi pengkonsumsian minuman keras pada remaja yang ditandai oleh ketersediaan minuman keras yang murah dan mudah diakses, serta adanya tempat berkumpul yang terpencil dan minim pencahayaan.
On the theoretical foundations of evaluating the effectiveness of a complex information system
Authors: Erzhenin Roman Valer'evich
Published: April 2024

In the aspect of solving the problem of inefficiency of a complex information system of public finance management, the necessity of developing a methodology for system analysis and modeling of a complex information system (IS) is considered. Based on the synthesis of the provisions of systems theory, organization theory, decision theory and management theory, the main definitions of a separate theory, its axioms and the basic principles of evaluating the effectiveness of the system were proposed. The key feature of the management of the system is adaptation, the qualitative adjustment of which can enhance the beneficial effect of a complex system by developing a system-wide management strategy. The given conceptual descriptions of the adaptive management process indicate the need for continuous modeling of the system, the creation of models for managing the functioning and development of the complex IS as a complex ecosystem, where priority in decision-making should be focused on the synergetic effect of benchmarking, integration and centralization. Due to the expansion of scientific knowledge about the category of effectiveness of complex IS, the results of the study will further allow in practice to resolve some difficulties and contradictions in managing the development of a complex IS for public finance management.
Models for calculating the distribution of the electromagnetic field power level in mobile radio communication systems for short distances in summer
Authors: Pishchin Oleg Nickolaevich , Puzankov Dmitriy Sergeevich
Published: April 2024

The statement is substantiated that for the design of mobile radio communication systems at short distances up to 1 000 m, the main recommended calculation models have a significant error, since they were created for calcula-tions of long distances (as a rule, from 1 to 50 km) and have limitations in application. Due to the fact that at the present stage of development of mobile radio communication systems, the frequency ranges are in intensive research and use not only 900 and 1 800 MHz, but also 450-800 MHz sections, as well as from 2 100 to 6 000 MHz, which were not previously used for cellular communication systems, it is necessary to propose additional models necessary for the preliminary design of 3-5 generation systems in the range from 2 100 MHz. The range of radio waves in the ranges from 2 100 to 6 000 MHz is significantly reduced compared to the ranges of 1 800 or 900 MHz. The use of classical calculation models such as the Okumura and COST-231–Hata models at distances less than 1 km is characterized by significant errors and is not recommended by the authors of the models themselves for use at short distances. To solve this problem, new models have been developed for calculating the attenuation of radio signals designed to estimate attenuation at short distances.
Algorithms for information transmission in biological object management systems
Authors: Zheleznyakov Dmitry Victorovich , Golovko Julia Aleksandrovna , Golovko Sergey Vladimirovich , Likhter Anatoliy Mikhailovich
Published: April 2024

One of the problems of the theory of management of objects with a high degree of uncertainty of behavior is solved: the development of theoretical foundations of analysis, modeling methods and improvement of bio cybernetic systems, their algorithmic and software necessary to improve the efficiency of the management process is proposed. To solve this problem, it is proposed to use the mathematical apparatus of information theory, on the basis of which the information characteristics of the control signal transmission channel from the source to the control object through the external environment are calculated, taking into account the noise of the ecosystem of the control object. The existing systems using monomodal control signals that do not carry a semantic load are analyzed, and the disadvantages and limited possibilities of improving the control systems under consideration are described. Using the example of one of the insect behavior control systems with a trichromic view, a comparison of the results obtained using various technical means used as control signal sources was performed. For improving the efficiency of control systems, which use a multimodal control signal structure, proposed various algorithms for constructing control systems using a multimodal control signal structure are considered, namely: serial and parallel circuits, combined, combining serial and parallel algorithms for using control signal sources. As a method for further improving the efficiency of control systems for biological objects with a high degree of uncertainty, it is proposed to use biological signals containing a large semantic load for the control object, which determines its behavioral response. The directions of further research are formulated in order to maximize the amount of information transmitted to the control object.
Modeling of a home heating control system using neural network technologies
Authors: Balaganskii Aleksei Yurievich
Published: April 2024

The aim of the work is to develop methods to improve the characteristics of existing heating systems through the use of a new control algorithm based on the parallel principle of operation and using neural network technologies. The proposed control method provides for the analysis by a special computer program of feature matrices consisting of both control actions and resulting maps. The computer, which knows in advance that different images correspond to different modes, selects the appropriate mode based on the image received at the program input. This mode can be selected in such a way that there will be minimal energy consumption while providing the conditions that the user needs. An application has been developed that uses a neural network algorithm, with the ability to change settings. Sets of images have been prepared indicating class membership by characteristic features (datasets), on which the neural network was trained and tested. More than 600 experiments with a different number of learning epochs have been performed. The influence of the number of epochs on the average percentage of image recognition of building temperature regimes has been studied. To demonstrate the possibility of implementing the proposed algorithm,
a control system architecture and a distributed application consisting of a main control program with a human-machine interface and a remote web application with a human-machine interface and a microservice with an access point were developed. A mock-up of the building was made with a connected room temperature control system. The experiments carried out have confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed control method. This technology provides for the possibility of switching from managing a single building to managing an array of buildings without changing the management settings of individual buildings. Using this method will increase the convenience of management, the comfort of people's living conditions and reduce energy consumption for heating.
Tavuk Gübresi Kullanım Potansiyeli Açısından Kokteyl Domates Yetiştiriciliği
Authors: Maltaş Ahmet , Güzel Sümeyye , Kaplan Mustafa
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada küçük meyve yapısına sahip kokteyl tipi domateste tavuk gübresinin kullanım olanakları araştırılmıştır. Tavuk gübresinin toprak organik maddesi, toprak EC değeri, toplam azot, değişebilir magnezyum, alınabilir çinko ve mangan kapsamlarını artırdığı, bakır içeriğini ise düşürdüğü belirlenmiştir. Yapraklarda bulunan azot ve demir kapsamı tavuk gübresi uygulamalarına bağlı artarken, bakır azalmıştır. Kokteyl domates meyvelerinin mineral kapsamı değerlendirildiğinde tavuk gübresi uygulamalarının potasyum, kalsiyum, demir, mangan, çinko ve bakır kapsamını artırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Meyve verimi ve kalitesi incelendiğinde meyve asitliği, bitki başına meyve sayısı, bitki başına verim ve ortalama meyve çapı U2 (1200 kg da-1 tavuk gübresi+kimyasal gübre) uygulamasında en yüksek değeri almıştır. U2 uygulaması bitki başına verimi kontrol uygulamasına göre %17.6 artırmıştır. Bu verim (1260 kg da-1) artışı üretici geliri açısından oldukça önemlidir. Kokteyl domates tuza daha dayanıklı olduğundan dolayı özellikle uygun mevsim ve fertigasyon EC'si kullanıldığında tavuk gübresi kullanımından olumsuz etkilenmeden U2 uygulaması ile en yüksek verimin alınması dikkat çekicidir. Verim artışına ek olarak pek çok meyve kalite kriteri de tavuk gübresi uygulamaları ile korunmuş veya artmıştır.Tavuk gübresinin kokteyl domates dışında küçük meyve yapısına sahip diğer meyve ve sebzelerde de etkileri araştırılmalıdır. Bunun yanı sıra tarımda kullanıldığında yüksek tuzluluğundan dolayı, olumsuz etkilere sahip olan başta diğer kanatlı gübreleri olmak üzere mantar kompostu gibi organik gübrelerin, yine küçük meyve yapısına sahip bitkilerde kullanım olanakları araştırılmalıdır.
Fundamentals of the development of innovation and investment activities of small and medium-sized businesses in Kazakhstan
Authors: Ibraeva A. K. , Yespenbetova B. E. , Akisheva D. M. , Gabdullina L. B.
Published: April 2024

The article starts by highlighting the significance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Kazakhstan economy, emphasizing their role as drivers of innovation, job creation, and overall economic development. It discusses the challenges faced by SMEs in accessing finance, technology, and markets, which often hinder their ability to innovate and invest effectively. Moreover, the article delves into the regulatory and institutional frameworks governing SMEs in Kazakhstan, examining the policies and initiatives aimed at fostering a conductive environment for innovation and investment. It explores government support programs, tax incentives, and regulatory reforms designed to stimulate SME growth and entrepreneurship. Furthermore, the paper explores the importance of fostering collaboration and partnerships between SMEs, larger enterprises, research institutions, and government agencies to promote innovation and investment. It discusses the role of industry clusters, innovation hubs, and incubators in facilitating knowledge exchange, networking, and access to resources for SMEs. The article also examines the role of education and skills development in enhancing the innovative capacity of SMEs in Kazakhstan. It highlights the need for targeted training programs, capacity–building initiatives, and entrepreneurship education to equip SMEs with the necessary skills and knowledge to innovate and compete in a globalized economy. Additionally, the article explores the potential of digitalization and technology adoption in driving innovation and investment among Kazakhstan SMEs. It discusses the opportunities presented by digital platforms, e–commerce, and emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain in enhancing SME productivity, efficiency, and competitiveness.
Organization profit sensitivity analysis
Authors: Semina I. V. , Kiseleva V. S.
Published: April 2024

Sensitivity analysis has a wide application in modern conditions. This article reveals the possible variants of its practical use. One of the directions of sensitivity analysis is associated with assessing the impact of factors on the organization profit margin. This particular approach allows businesses not only to identify potential risks but also serves as a basis for making management decisions aimed at optimizing costs and increasing profitability. The object of research in the article is a hypothetical business model of an educational center. The subject of the research is the behavior of key performance indicators and assessing their impact on the organization’s profit margin through sensitivity analysis. The authors propose a grouping of the educational center’s costs depending on the level of cost occurrence. A model of the relationship between the main key factors is graphically presented. Also, the authors propose three variants of profit sensitivity analysis: in the a two–factor matrix of values, using flexible budgets, and based on the assessment of the factors impact on the profit amount and other dependent indicators. It was indicated the advantages and disadvantages for each sensitivity analysis variant, which facilitates the choice of methods for their practical application.
Organization of effective accounting in a small enterprise
Authors: Yanchenko A. Y. , Semkovskaya A. V.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the organization of accounting in small enterprises. Proper and effective organization of accounting is of great importance for the development and existence of each enterprise. Choosing the right accounting methods suitable for a particular organization, which take into account all its features of functioning and the specifics of its activities, provide the company with reliable information on the basis of which management decisions are made that are important for the further functioning and development of the enterprise, as well as accounting (financial) statements are compiled. The article provides recommendations on the organization of accounting for small organizations. These include the reasonable choice of the person who is responsible for accounting, the choice of the form of its management, the use of an abbreviated chart of accounts, which groups accounting accounts into enlarged groups, as well as the use of the cash method and the use of abbreviated reporting forms. All the recommendations presented in the article allow you to collect information about the state and movement of accounting objects more quickly and in the most convenient way, as well as reduce the intensity of the accountant’s work.
Developing an inclusive culture in the organization
Authors: Shikhalieva D. S.
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the features of an inclusive culture at two levels: the economy and the organization, and defines the concepts of «inclusive culture of an organization» and «inclusive leader». The author aims to analyze the main aspects related to the formation of an inclusive culture, which involves the development of the principles of equality and diversity. The work provides data confirming the need to introduce the principles of inclusiveness into the practice of Russian enterprises and organizations and presents conclusions about the impact of an inclusive culture on the effectiveness of the organization.
Prospects for the digital transformation of the transport industry
Authors: Repkina O. B.
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the problems and prospects of digitalization of the transport industry. The policy of modernization, introduction of advanced automated systems and highly automated vehicles is consistently implemented here. Having identified the main digital technologies used in transport activities, the problems and threats associated with digital transformation are considered. Having analyzed the conceptual framework and features of the legal regulation of the regulatory framework, conclusions are drawn about the lack of a single approach and uniformity both in terminology and in the mechanism of regulation. Special attention is paid to the issues of regulation of the information space that arise in the process of ensuring the safety of the functioning of the transport infrastructure. The issue of employment, potentially arising from the spread of artificial intelligence and unmanned vehicles, is also touched upon. In order to solve urgent problems, the need for mandatory insurance of the most risky elements of the transport system is justified, which is still an omission. In conclusion, it is noted that due to the urgency and inevitability of the digitalization process in all areas of society and, in particular, the transport industry, it is necessary not only to keep up with current trends, but also, first of all, to create conditions that meet the needs of the effective functioning of the system itself.
Japón, España y los debates actuales sobre la memoria traumática del siglo XX: una propuesta de análisis histórico comparado
Authors: Movellán Haro Jesús
Published: April 2024

Los debates sobre la memoria de experiencias históricas traumáticas forman parte tanto de la opinión pública como de la historiografía actuales. En los casos de Japón y España en el siglo XXI, las dificultades para aproximarse a un pasado traumático y desarrollar una memoria incluyente acerca de él guardan relación con los distintos enfoques sobre cómo mirar ese pasado. En este artículo se propone una lectura comparada sobre ambos países, a partir de la tensión y de las posiciones encontradas entre presente y pasado respecto al santuario Yasukuni en Japón, y el Valle de los Caídos en España.
Martín Alejandro Martinelli. 2022. Palestina (e Israel). Entre intifadas, revoluciones y resistencia. Buenos Aires: Editorial Universidad Nacional de Luján. 368 pp. ISBN 9789873941771
Authors: Rodríguez Velázquez Erick
Published: April 2024

Martín Alejandro Martinelli. 2022. Palestina (e Israel). Entre intifadas, revoluciones y resistencia. Buenos Aires: Editorial Universidad Nacional de Luján. 368 pp. ISBN 9789873941771
THE STUDY OF THE SELF-ATTITUDE OF DISPLACED PEOPLE IN THE CONDITIONS OF ADAPTATION TO THE NEW SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: SARGSYAN Levon
Published: April 2024

The work focuses on the characteristics of a person's self-attitude in the context of social-psychological displacement problems. This study examines how displacement can lead to changes in a person's characteristics and the specific socio-psychological challenges they face in their new living environment. The research focuses on understanding how self-attitude is expressed during socio-psychological adaptation among displaced individuals. The findings reveal that individuals who experience displacement in a new social environment tend to exhibit low self-confidence, self-management, self-evaluation, self-acceptance, and self-analysis. As a result, they often face internal conflicts and engage in self-criticism. This suggests that during the initial months of displacement, individuals develop a negative self-attitude, with positive aspects of self-attitude diminishing. However, the second stage indicates that positive changes in self-attitude are crucial for the survival and well-being of the individual and their family.
Displacement and the challenges of adapting to a new socio-cultural environment are driven by the need for self-reassessment and self-acceptance. Moving from self-criticism and internal conflict towards self-esteem and self-acceptance serves an adaptive function, allowing individuals to better adjust to their new life conditions.
Moreover, the study underscores the profound impact of social support networks in facilitating the transition towards a more positive self-attitude among displaced individuals. Strong social ties and community connections are crucial in bolstering self-esteem and fostering a sense of belonging, which are paramount for navigating the challenges of displacement. Recognizing and leveraging these support systems can significantly contribute to displaced individuals' psychological resilience and adaptive capabilities, ultimately enhancing their overall well-being and successful integration into their new environment.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT PROGRAMS FOR CIVILIANS DURING AND AFTER THE WAR IN LEBANON AND ARTSAKH
Authors: LACHINYAN Lilit , GHAZARIAN Mary
Published: April 2024

This article presents the psychological impacts of war on human life, especially on children in areas of conflict and war. The study offers various research on the short-term and long-term effects of war and violence on individuals, especially children. It sheds light on the presence and quality of psychological support offered to civilians during the war and the post-war period in Lebanon and Artsakh. It investigates the presence of programs that prepare individuals to be resilient during pre-armed conflict times in the era of peace. The paper offers recommendations that will lead to the placement of emotional intelligence and social-emotional learning programs that help develop children's self-awareness, offer them self-regulation tools and allow them to remain motivated at times of peace and war. The post-conflict programs will help civilians reduce anxiety and the impact of stress to overcome several psychological problems caused by wars in the population during times of peace and post-conflict.
ACCOUNTING OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL COMPONENTS OF CORPORATE CULTURE IN THE MANAGEMENT PROCESS
Authors: PETROSYAN Ruzanna , SHAHNAZARYAN Anna
Published: April 2024

The work discusses corporate culture and its role in the life of economic entities and society. The advantages and disadvantages of corporate models adopted by world-famous organizations are considered. The goal is to understand the key to success and apply these models in our country in various organizations to offer options for developing society and the economy. We think that their correct application from a psychological point of view can be useful for our society.
Corporate culture is both a complex management process and simultaneously a result of the socialization of the regional economy, an indicator of the degree of maturity of market institutions. It can balance the interests of market entities, promote the development of financial, economic and social processes in the region, and activate the flow of goods, services and information. Increasing the level of corporate culture in the area is ensured through various forms of ownership, corporate capital, population participation in these processes, and planning, forecasting, and monitoring of the socio-economic development of the region's economy.
ON THE METHODS OF TEACHING THE DISCIPLINE “UX/UI DESIGN” IN PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITIES, WITH THE PURPOSE OF ТEACHING FUTURE TEACHERS TO DESIGN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES ORIENTED TO LEARNERS
Authors: GRIGORYAN Nana , HAKOBYAN Shoghik , HARUTYUNYAN Yeranuhi
Published: April 2024

Informatization of education has been one of the main trends in modern education for more than two decades. But despite this, many teachers are not yet able to professionally participate in the modernization of today's schools. The main obstacle to the effective work of teachers is the lack of digital competence and the lack of ability to use electronic teaching tools. To solve this problem, it is necessary to increase the level of digital competence among teachers and teach them the basic principles and technologies of designing and developing electronic educational resources. This needs to start from the stage of trainings in pedagogical universities. The article aims to show the need to train students of pedagogical universities in the basics of design and development of electronic educational resources, as well as to demonstrate the importance of introducing the “UX/UI Design” course into the educational process for training future teachers in the design of educational resources focused on learners.
 The article presents some features of teaching the discipline “UX/UI design” in pedagogical universities, and various approaches leading to the development of creative thinking of students. Particular attention is drawn to presenting the capabilities of Figma technology, as well as the ease of its use in the design of electronic educational resources and learning-oriented mobile applications.
USING THE METHOD OF PSYCHOCONSTITUTIONAL THERAPY IN THE EARLY ACUTE PERIOD OF POST-TRAUMATIC DISORDER
Authors: BOROKHOV Alexander
Published: April 2024

In this study, we investigated the effectiveness of psychoconstitutional therapy (PCT) in the early acute phase of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) within a biopsychosocial framework, considering individual psychological and constitutional differences. Participants were categorized into "Flowers," "Pots," and "Gardeners" based on their stress response behaviours and received tailored interventions aimed at modulating amygdala activity and revising maladaptive stress responses. The results showed statistically significant improvements in stress response behaviours, PTSD symptomatology across various clusters, and overall psychological well-being, as measured by the Psychological General Well-Being Index. This study highlights the potential of psychoconstitutional therapy not only to reduce PTSD symptoms but also to enhance general mental health. It supports the inclusion of this therapy in current psychiatric practices and aligns with the growing trend towards personalized treatment approaches, offering new hope for effective PTSD management
Riau Province’s land and forest governance: The tendency of budget information transparency among Riau’s 12 regencies
Authors: Yandra Alexsander , Novianti Serly , Irawati Irawati , Rianita Dian , Effendi Irwan , Hadi Triono
Published: April 2024

Information transparency is a basic principle of good governance that few studies in the literature have thoroughly examined. Riau Province in particular has a high record of land and forest conflicts that needs urgent response, yet environmental policies have mostly been scrutinized for its resource extraction and regulation aspects, not their aspect of information transparency. Low proactive disclosure of information from local governments is a recurring issue in Riau Province, so FITRA Riau initiated the Public Information Openness Index (IKIP) to cover the Riau Province and 12 regencies/cities. To address this research gap of governmental public bodies’ information transparency, this study conducted the novel substantive approach critical review to see the extent of local government’s transparency regarding their budgeting for one of Riau’s most prevalent issues, namely land and forest governance (TKHL). From March to September 2019, this study used a triangulation of data collected from information access tests, IKIP evaluation, and focus group discussion involving the Riau Information Commission, the Information Management and Documentation Officers (PPID) of the 12 regencies, and the Governor of Riau Province. After analyzing the four aspects of regulation, institution, budget, and TKHL information, results determined that the most open region in Riau Province is Indragiri Hulu, and the least open region is Kuantan Singingi. Information transparency is still limited in procedural terms, in which all regions have more or less fulfilled the administrative regulation demands but the substance of the public information across all aspects is too generic to truly inform the public of the regions’ TKHL.