bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Descending and ascending trajectories of dialogical analysis: seventh analytic interpretation on the short story "The guerrillero"
Authors: Guimarães Danilo Silva
Published: February 2017

Abstract: The dialogical unity for the analysis of the Self includes the descending intersubjective interpenetration of the psychologist's lens into the self-others' feeling/thinking together with the analytic demonstration concerning the transformations of the objects that participate in the intrapsychological stream of the focused feeling/thinking. The theoretical and methodological issues selected for our present study concern how to make dialogical analysis out of empirical data and how to articulate the analyzed content to the interpretative whole situation from which the researcher and the subject matter are part of. Dialogism does not have a standardized procedure and we are not considering that there is only one correct methodological procedure in dialogical psychology. Nevertheless, discussing some dialogical approaches to a short story from Albalucía Ángel (1979), we found that the starting point for the dialogical analysis should be the mediated relation of the Self with the others, emphasizing the relevance of the extra-verbal concrete situation.
LOCAL CULTURE AND MORALITY ATTACHMENT TO TPACK FRAMEWORK OF PRE-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS WITHIN THE CHALENGE OF THE 21st CENTURY SKILLS
Authors: Akmal Akmal
Published: February 2017

In 2045, Indonesia is determined to have a golden generation in order to improve the nation's competitiveness. However, in reality the condition of teenagers today is very alarming. The data show about 93 out of 100 elementary school students have already consumed pornography; about 21 out of 100 young women have abortions; some 135 teenagers become victims of violence every day; 5 out of 100 adolescents contract sexually transmitted diseases; 63 out of 100 teens have sex before marriage. School teachers should take active roles in minimizing such unhappy figure and prepare the golden generation. This article proposes local culture and local moral to complete the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPCK+) within the challenge of the 21st century skills. The objectives are to provide pre-service English Teachers at Universitas PGRI Semarang and pre-service English teachers in general with the ability to develop English course content in the students’ cultural context as well as local characters and to equip the pre-service teachers with the 21st century skills. The subjects were 345 pre-service English Teachers who took the TEFL, Teaching Media, and ESP Courses during the academic year of 2015/2016 and 2016/2017. The data were collected through observation, teaching practice, and self-evaluation. The results show 84.92% of the students were included under the category of “good” and “very good” in pedagogical skills, 77.38 % in pedagogical content knowledge, and 87.53 % in cultural and local wisdom context in content development, but only 51.58% in technological knowledge. For improving technological knowledge of the pre-service students, there should be more training on the use of technology before and during the process of teaching and learning of pre-service English teachers.
Diseminación [JP]
Authors: Pastor Bravo Jesús
Published: February 2017

La secuencia de imágenes nace de la conversión en puntos de una fotografía en blanco y negro que me realizó el artista Antón Sobral. Fue muy sugerente profundizar en la concepción de retrato y autorretrato desde un punto de vista psicológico, conceptual y visual, con origen en las variaciones de ordenamiento de los pequeños fragmentos a los que fue reducida la fotografía. Las imágenes se originan con un revelado analógico en blanco y negro sobre papel de sales de plata, y recortada en un número indeterminado de trozos circulares. Las diferentes acumulaciones de los pequeños puntos, al volver a ser fotografiados, refractan la luz, debido al recubrimiento de sales de plata, según sean la iluminación y el ángulo de inclinación de los papeles, lo que produce la descomposición del espectro visible convirtiendo la imagen-origen en blanco y negro en otra donde abundan los matices de color.  Con las imágenes se incluyen una serie de textos, que son recogidos de otros textos y que algunos de ellos remiten, además, a otros textos o autores, aunque no tienen la función, en absoluto, de ser citas o explicaciones. Simplemente son ángulos de interpretación o acotamientos de terrenos o sugerencias de lectura. Poseen entidad de elementos individuales, recogidos de un libro individual y concreto y no referenciados como bibliografía genérica. La función de la serie de imágenes propuesta es abrir y definir el retrato/autorretrato como la imagen mental conformada por la figuración ideal de todas las posibles imágenes producidas o por realizar, según la misma sistemática de acumulación de fracturas. Planteamos si la obra puede considerarse como autorretrato, puesto que tiene autoría personal y está referida a la visión que tiene el autor de sí mismo, o como retrato porque parte de una imagen analógica captada por otro artista, lo que incluye, su propia versión personal. Subyace en el trabajo el sentido de la identidad del sujeto. La identidad personal ya no será física o temporal, real o histórica, ni siquiera biográfica, sino que será mental, figurada o imaginada, concluyendo en una disolución aparente del yo. El esfuerzo de reconstrucción del yo o mejor, de creación consciente del yo, se ve perturbado o completado, según se determine, por la irrupción de otros autores y pensadores, diversos en sus concepciones vitales, a través de sus propios textos desgajados y descontextualizados de la narrativa donde ellos la incluyeron. Son reordenados entre sí por voluntad del autor y serán desnaturalizados como textos al ser tratados como imagen. Los fragmentos fortuitos e inciertos, su final e inconclusa imagen mental y necesariamente disruptiva del yo, se aúnan con las imágenes de los textos inconexos de otros pensadores, conformando la obra final. Es entonces cuando el autor/artista adquiere sentido.Jesús Pastor
An audit of drug package insert: a survey based study in India
Authors: Hotha Priyanka P. , Tanna Purvi J.
Published: February 2017

Background: The primary source of drug information is a Package Insert. It is a printed leaflet that contains information based on regulatory guidelines for the safe and effective use of a drug. It is also known as prescription drug label or prescribing information. Regulatory requirements for drug package inserts or leaflets vary across nations. United States-Food and Drug Administration (US-FDA) and European Medicines Agency (EMA) amend their regulations governing the content and format of labelling for drug products from time to time. US-FDA has published a revised guideline in the Federal Register of January 2006, which is being followed by pharmaceutical industry of the country.Methods: Around 192 package inserts were collected from pharmacies located at different areas. They were analyzed according to Sections 6.2 and 6.3 of Schedule D of Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945.Results: Out of 192 package inserts, most available information in therapeutic indications is Posology and method of administration (97.3%) followed by Contra-indications(93.2%) in pharmaceutical information, it is Special precautions for storage (77%) followed by Shelf life in the medical product as packaged for sale (33.8%).Conclusions: Contents of the package inserts should be complete, reliable and up to date. This can be a step forward for ethical and effective dissemination of healthcare services in our growing society. Therefore, recommended to update the existing package inserts based on criteria mentioned in the Schedule D of Drug and Cosmetic Act, 1945.
Comparison of the efficacy and safety of Glimepiride and Glipizide as add-on therapy with metformin in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Chatterjee Madhuri , Sharma Taruna , Sharma Anita , Kalra Juhi
Published: February 2017

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder carrying an enormous burden of morbidity and mortality because of its characteristic complications, many of which are preventable with strict glycaemic control. Initial management of T2DM consists of non-pharmacological interventions; it those fail, an oral anti-diabetic drug, most typically metformin, is started. Combination therapy is initiated only when monotherapy fails to achieve glycaemic control. Glipizide and glimepiride, a second and a third generation sulphonylurea respectively, are the commonest drugs added to metformin when the latter fails to achieve euglycaemia on its own. Aims and Objectives of the study were to compare the efficacy and safety of glimepiride and glipizide as add-on therapy to metformin in patients of uncontrolled T2DM.Methods: This prospective, observational and analytical study was conducted by the Department of Pharmacology among patients attending the Internal Medicine OPD of a tertiary-care hospital. Fifty patients were assigned to two groups of 25 patients each: Group A - Glimepiride + Metformin and Group B - Glipizide + Metformin. Patients were followed up for three months. Data were analysed by Student's t-test.Results: There was a significant decrease in the HbA1c, FBS and 2h-PPBS in both groups. However there was no significant difference between the two groups during the three-month period of follow-up.Conclusions: The combination of glimepiride and metformin is just as effective and safe as the combination of glipizide and metformin in patients not controlled on monotherapy with metformin.
Treatment adherence and factors contributing to non adherence among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in a tertiary care hospital: a cross sectional study
Authors: S. Kavitha , G. K. Nalini , R. M. Suresh , G. N. Sahana , P. Deepak , Nagaral Jayashree V.
Published: February 2017

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most common endocrine disorder and major global public health problem. Lack of adherence to antidiabetic medication has lead to suboptimal blood sugar control, treatment failure, accelerated development of complications and increased mortality, thus medication adherence plays an important role in disease control. Hence present study was taken to evaluate the treatment adherence and factors affecting non adherence among Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.Methods: A cross sectional study carried out by Department of Pharmacology and Medicine, Hassan Institute of Medical Sciences, Hassan. Total 150 patients of type 2 diabetes were recruited after taking their informed consent. Adherence to treatment and factors associated with non adherence has been assessed during a personal interview with each patient using standardized questionnaire.Results: Adherence levels were 28%, 42% and 30% for high, medium and poor adherence respectively. The overall prevalence of non adherence among respondents was 30%. Among them 77.77% were males, 44.44% belonged to age group of 41-60 years, 40% illiterate, 60% employed, 51.11% of patients with smoking and alcoholic habits were not adherent to anti diabetic treatment. Other reasons contributing to non-adherence to treatment were forget fullness (86.66 %), inadequate knowledge about side effects (80%), unhappy clinical visits (71.11 %) and lack of assistance (48.88 %).Conclusions: Results showed that patients in the area of study were moderately adherent to anti-diabetic medications. This emphasizes the need for constant motivation and education at frequent intervals to ensure better adherence.
Entrevista com Roque de Barros Laraia
Authors: De Moura Marlene Castro Ossami , Vaz Ludimília De Melo
Published: February 2017

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Povos Indígenas e expedições de conquistas no Pantanal do século XVI
Authors: Brasil João Felipe Domingues
Published: February 2017

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Avaliação da gestão do destino turístico Recife
Authors: Santana Elizabete Regina de , Körössy Nathália , Holanda Luciana Araújo de
Published: February 2017

Dada a competição entre cidades na atração dos visitantes, o ordenamento do desenvolvimento turístico e a promoção de ações de marketing revestem-se de crescente importância. Visando assumir papel de líder estratégico nesse processo, são criadas Organizações da Gestão de Destino (OGDs). No Brasil, as OGDs são majoritariamente públicas, normalmente secretarias vinculadas diretamente ao quadro do Poder Executivo. Visto que não há amplo conhecimento sobre a atuação de OGDs brasileiras em nível municipal, o presente trabalho busca suprir essa lacuna ao elaborar uma proposta metodológica para avaliação da gestão de destinos e aplicá-la no município de Recife. Para tanto, foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográfica, documental e de campo que consistiu em um estudo de caso qualitativo na Secretaria de Turismo e Lazer de Recife. Verificou-se que sua equipe técnica é qualificada; a gestão segue os princípios de descentralização, cooperação e corresponsabilidade; a maioria dos projetos foi realizada; há ferramentas de transparência pública; há grande dependência de recursos e falta uma marca turística da cidade. Conclui-se que a gestão turística do Recife atende parcialmente aos princípios de uma boa gestão de destino e precisa avançar em muitos aspectos.
Bank Spółdzielczy w Szadku – zarys działalności
Authors: Stulczewski Jarosław
Published: February 2017

Początki spółdzielczości bankowej, której dziś kontynuatorem jest Bank Spółdzielczy w Szadku, przypadają na rok 1906. Inicjatorem i organizatorem oraz pierwszym prezesem towarzystwa bankowego był dr Ignacy Lipiński. Do roku 1921 bank działał jako „Towarzystwo Pożyczkowo-Oszczędnościowe”, a następnie został przekształcony w „Bank Szadkowski spółdzielnia z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością w mieście Szadku”. W październiku 1939 r. działalność banku została zawieszona z powodu trwającej okupacji niemieckiej. Reaktywowanie Banku Spółdzielczego nastąpiło w roku 1947. W 1950 r. spółdzielnia uległa przekształceniu na Gminną Kasę Spółdzielczą, a osiem lat później na Kasę Spółdzielczą. W 1961 r. przyjęła nazwę „Bank Spółdzielczy. Spółdzielnia Oszczędnościowo-Pożyczkowa”. Od maja 1962 r. do dziś instytucja działa pod nazwą „Bank Spółdzielczy w Szadku”. W roku 1975 bank został włączony w struktury Banku Gospodarki Żywnościowej. 18 lipca 1978 r. oddano do użytku nowy gmach Banku Spółdzielczego przy ul. Sieradzkiej w Szadku. Szadkowski bank w 1995 r. przystąpił do Zrzeszenia Regionalnego przy GBW S.A. w Poznaniu. Obecnie bank posiada cztery oddziały (Wodzierady, Goszczanów, Warta, Łask), jedną filię i punkt kasowy (Szadek).
Jakość przestrzeni publicznej centrum Zduńskiej Woli
Authors: Wojnarowska Anna
Published: February 2017

Przestrzeń publiczna zlokalizowana w centrum miasta ma szczególne znaczenie. Pełni nie tylko istotne funkcje gospodarcze, społeczne i kulturowe, ale jest także nośnikiem tożsamości miasta, współtworzy jego wizerunek i wpływa na atrakcyjność miasta jako całości. Jakość przestrzeni publicznej centrum przekłada się na konkretne korzyści w sferze ekonomicznej, buduje spójność społeczną, wzmacnia identyfikację mieszkańców ze swoim miastem i podnosi jakość ich życia. Przestrzeń publiczna może także korzystnie wpływać na zdrowie poprzez umożliwianie aktywnej rekreacji oraz na poprawę bezpieczeństwa publicznego dzięki zapewnianiu obecności użytkowników w przestrzeni miasta o różnych porach dnia. Jakość przestrzeni publicznej zależy od wielu czynników, o charakterze fizycznym i społecznym, obiektywnych i subiektywnych. Dopiero połączenie tych czynników stanowi o wysokiej jakości przestrzeni publicznej. Miasta, dążąc do zapewnienia wysokiej jakości przestrzeni publicznej centrum, powinny świadomie ją kształtować i zmieniać oraz dostosowywać do współczesnych potrzeb.
Rozwój osadnictwa wiejskiego w kluczu uniejowskim dóbr arcybiskupów gnieźnieńskich
Authors: Figlus Tomasz
Published: February 2017

Artykuł ukazuje wyniki badań poświęconych rekonstrukcji rozwoju osadnictwa wiejskiego na obszarze klucza uniejowskiego dóbr arcybiskupstwa gnieźnieńskiego w okresie przedrozbiorowym. Kwerenda i analiza materiałów źródłowych pozwoliły usystematyzować i uszczegółowić dotychczasowy stan wiedzy oraz dokonać weryfikacji wcześniejszych ustaleń historiograficznych. W pracy uwzględniono zmiany terytorialne badanego klucza majątkowego w porządku chronologicznym, ustalono metrykę historyczną wsi oraz podjęto próbę określenia okoliczności ich powstania i objęcia własnością arcybiskupią. W artykule zaprezentowano także zagadnienie lokacji na prawie niemieckim, rozwoju gospodarki folwarcznej, zjawisko powstawania osad młyńskich i rybackich oraz transformacji struktur osadniczych związanej z komutacją. Porównano również w ujęciu dynamicznym wielkość wsi i ich powierzchnię uprawną, wskazując na tendencje zmian i ich uwarunkowania.
Krajobraz kulturowy doliny Warty w okolicach Uniejowa
Authors: Kobojek Elżbieta
Published: February 2017

Krajobraz kulturowy jest historycznie ukształtowanym fragmentem przestrzeni geograficznej, powstałym w wyniku oddziaływań przyrodniczych i kulturowych. Odzwierciedla on współżycie ludzi z przyrodą. W artykule przedstawiono krajobraz kulturowy fragmentu doliny Warty w okolicach Uniejowa oraz dokonano próby jego oceny. Analizowano formy użytkowania terenu i stopień antropogenicznego przekształcenia krajobrazu na podstawie oceny udziału linii prostej w panoramie. Kilka wieków użytkowania ukształtowało w dolinie Warty w okolicach Uniejowa harmonijny wiejski krajobraz kulturowy. Struktura użytkowania ziemi wykazuje dostosowanie do przyrodniczych elementów środowiska doliny. Największą powierzchnię zajmują grunty orne (37,5%) i lasy (36,2%). Łąki, tak charakterystyczne dla den dolinnych, stanowią 21%, a tereny zabudowane zaledwie 1,8% powierzchni. Najatrakcyjniejszy krajobraz dolinny został ukształtowany w obrębie terasy nadzalewowej niskiej. Występują tu największa mozaikowość użytkowania ziemi, długie miedze, liczne śródpolne zadrzewienia i szpalery drzew wzdłuż cieków wodnych. Przyrodniczo najcenniejsza jest terasa denna, pomimo dużego przekształcenia sieci rzecznej. W jej obrębie występują głównie łąki i lasy, zachowało się także najwięcej granic ekotonowych.
Phyllospheric microflora and its impact on plant growth: A review
Authors: Chaudhary*1 Deepika , Kumar1 Rakesh , Sihag1 Khushboo , . Rashmi , Kumari2 Anju
Published: February 2017

The phyllosphere refers to the habitat provided by the aboveground parts of plants and on a global scale supports a large and complex microbial community. Microbial interactions in the phyllosphere can affect the fitness in natural communities and the productivity of agricultural crops. The structure of phyllospheric communities reflects immigration, survival and growth of microbial colonists, which is influenced by numerous environmental factors in addition to leaf physico-chemical properties. Culture-independent microbiological technologies as well advances in plant genetics and biochemistry provide methodological preconditions for exploring the interactions between plants and their microbiome in the phyllosphere. We are trying to focus here on the current knowledge of the composition of the foliar microbiome, its impact on plant growth and techniques for study this science.
Solar Radiationutilization efficiency in cereal-legume intercropping systems: A review
Authors: M.R.1* Umesh , B.M.1 Chittapur
Published: February 2017

Growing two or more crops together with close proximity has the challenge of utilizing the available resources. Crop yields need to be increased by improving the use efficiency of resources such as water, nutrients and solar energy. Intercropping is often a means to better use of land and other resources. Success of cereal-legume intercropping will depend on extent of harnessing solar radiation by the canopy profile. Several field experiments conducted in southern Great Plains have indicated radiation use efficiency has a means to evaluate efficiency. In this paper, the growth and utilization of annual legumes as intercrops is reviewed with particular reference to resource use and their feasible with cereals.
Response of sugarcane genotypes to different levels of fertilizers under rainfed condition of Assam, India
Authors: Begum* Mahima , Bordoloi Bijnan Chandra , Singla Dhiman Dev
Published: February 2017

A field experiment was conducted in spring planted sugarcane at Sugarcane Research Station, Buralikson, Assam, India during 2014-15 and 2015-16 to evaluate the response of promising mid-late maturing sugarcane genotypes under three levels of fertilizers. Three mid-late maturing promising genotypes, viz. CoBln 14504, CoBln 14505, CoBln 14506 along with a recommended variety CoBln 94063 as check were tested under three levels of NPK fertilizers i.e. 75% RD of NPK, 100%RD of NPK and 125% RD of NPK (135:70:60). Result revealed that among the tested genotypes, CoBln 14505 recorded significantly the higher cane yield (66.50t/ha), NMC (68.10 thousand/ha) over the check as well as other two genotypes. In case of fertilizer, 125% recommended dose of NPK recorded significantly higher cane yield (62.91 t/ha) than the both 75% and 100% recommended dose of NPK.
Effect of grafting tomato on different rootstocks under protected environment in mid hills of NW Himalayan region
Authors: Kumar Pardeep , Sharma Parveen , Vats Binny
Published: February 2017

Seven different rootstocks were taken and horticulturally superior scion Avtar was used as scion. The grafted seedlings were transplanted in a randomized block design having three replications. The rootstocks used significantly affected the yield as well as quality of the tomato. The brinjal rootstock VI034845 recorded maximum number of fruits (35.66), fruit yield (2.14kg), plant height (205.66 cm), highest ascorbic acid (31.25 mg/100gf), TSS (6.23% and pericarp thickness (4.16mm).
Population dynamics of aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on different Brassica species
Authors: Kumar* Joni , Paul Bishwajeet
Published: February 2017

Present studies deal with continuous observation of aphid population on different brassica species at every fourteen days interval. Five plants were selected randomly from each plot. The top 10cm terminal portion was used for counting of aphid population. The first appearance of aphid population was found at end of December in Brassica rapa var toria, B. rapa var yellow sarson and Brassica juncea. The correlation coefficients between aphid population and abiotic factors revealed contradictory results. Except for a few instances the abiotic parameters show a low order of association with aphid population. A significant negative correlation of aphid population was found with maximum temperature in B. rapa var toria (r= -0.963**), B. rapa var yellow sarson (r= -0.877*) and B. juncea (r= -0.913*). The population dynamics study of coccinellid beetles revealed that its population increased gradually with the increase of aphid population and vice-versa. In our experiment none of the weather parameters alone was responsible for the multiplication and growth of the aphid but it is assumed that during major part of rabi season, the meteorological parameters remained conducive for the rapid multiplication of aphid.
Assessment of farmers saved groundnut seed quality of Devbhoomi Dwarka district of Gujarat, India
Authors: Dhedhi* K.K. , Dhobi C.B. , Chaudhari N.N. , Sorathiya J.S. , Khanpara M.D.
Published: February 2017

Present study was aimed to determine the seed quality of groundnut used for sowing by farmers of Devbhoomi Dwarka district of Gujarat. Eighty two samples of farmers saved seeds of groundnut were collected from four villages of Jam Khambhalia, six villages of Kalyanpur, one village of Dwarka and three villages of Bhanvad talukas of Devbhoomi Dwarka. The study revealed that 96.34 per cent of seed samples conformed to the prescribed seed standards for germination, moisture content, physical purity, insect infestation; while, 76.83 per cent of seed samples recorded equal or higher than 70 per cent field emergence. The results suggest that the quality of groundnut seed used for sowing by farmers was satisfactory in Devbhoomi Dwarka of Gujarat. However, farmers need to be more educated about the importance and advantages of using good quality certified seeds and shall be trained for maintenance of seed quality by adopting pre and post harvest measures so as to harvest good yields of the desired varieties.
Response of rice varieties to different sowing windows under Konkan conditions
Authors: Jagtap* D.N. , Mahadkar U.V. , Chavan S.A.
Published: February 2017

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season 2015-16 to study the response of rice varieties to different sowing windows under Konkan conditions. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications. The main plot treatments were three sowing windows, viz., 23rd Met Week, 24th Met Week, 25thMet Week. The sub plot treatments comprised five rice varietiesviz., Karjat-5, Palghar-1, Jaya, Swarna and Karjat-2. Thus there were 45 treatment combinations. Results revealed that rice crop sown on 23rd Met. Week recorded significantly higher grain yield (5782 kg ha-1) and straw yield (6462 kg ha-1). Long duration rice variety Swarna recorded the maximum grain yield (5782 kg ha-1) as well as straw yield (6462 kg ha-1), which was significantly higher over all other varieties under study except variety Jaya which was at par. From the present investigation it can be concluded that kharif rice in Konkan be sown during 23rd meteorological week with rice variety Swarna followed by conventional variety Jaya, so as to obtain higher yield and economic returns.
The impact of participation in non-agricultural activities on agricultural development
Authors: Tupkanloo1* Zahra Noori , Yazdani2 Saeed
Published: February 2017

In this study, the impact of participation in non- agricultural activities on agricultural development have been studied. To achieve the objectives, the data in this study is related to the years 2016-2017. The studied population consisted of all farmers of five villages adjacent to Khayyam industrial estate that includes 544 persons which have been chosen randomly as the sample. The sample size was 358 based on Cochran formula and random stratified proportional to population size was used to choose the people of these villages. The research method is Cross - sectional. The main research tool was a questionnaire in order to gather the necessary information. In order to test the hypothesis, linear regression analysis was used. The results showed that farmers’ participation in non-agricultural activities based in the industrial estate of Khayyam decreases agricultural production, reduces farmers’ incomes, reduces farmers’ demand for production inputs, reduces input purchasing power by farmers and decreases agricultural investment in the agricultural sector.
DoLS or Quality Care?
Authors: Ashton Gordon Rayment
Published: February 2017

Gordon Ashton draws on his experience as a parent and a judge to consider the relevance of deprivation of liberty safeguards in the context of the care of adults who lack capacity to make their own decisions but need constant supervision, and then outlines his perspective as a potential consumer of the mental capacity jurisdiction.
Editorial
Authors: Wang Daniel W. Liang , Keene Alex Ruck , Fletcher Ruth , Penny Catherine , Ashcroft Richard
Published: February 2017

Deprivation of Liberty in a health and social care context: DoLs and the ways forward
Factors Related To HPV Vaccine Practice Among Adult Women
Authors: Sari Adelia Perwita , Syahrul Fariani
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACTCervical cancer is one of most common diseases among women worldwide. Human papilloma virus (HPV) is known as precursor of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer can be prevented effectively by practicing hpv vaccine. But the coverage of HPV vaccine is remain low. The objection of study was to analyze factors related to HPV vaccine pratice among adult women. This study used case control design with sample size 25 for each group. Sample case was women who took HPV vaccine in IBI Kota Kediri on 2013, while sample control was neighboor from the sample case who didn’t take HPV vaccine. The independent variabels were age, education level, marital status, income level, knowledge, family support, family history of cervical cancer and the dependent variable was HPV vaccine practice. Those variables was analyzed with chi square or Fisher’s exact with significancy level at 95%. The result showed that there were correlation between education level (p = 0.006; c = 0.346), knowledge (p = 0.001; c = 0.464), and family support (p = 0.000; c = 0.516) with HPV vaccination practice. While there were no correlation between age (p = 0.275), marital status (0.490) and income level (p = 0.098) and family history of cervical cancer (p = 1.000) with HPV vaccination practice. Based on data from this study can be concluded that family support and knowledge had average strenght correlation withHPV vaccine practice among adult women. So, the intervention should be focused in increasing knowledge among women and their family about the important of HPV vaccine as a cervical cancer prevention.Keywords: practice, preventive, HPV, vaccine, adult women
Evaluation Of Malaria Surveillance System In Department Of Health District Sumbawa Besar
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin , Hendrati Lucia Yovita
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACTMalaria is a public health problem that can affect infant mortality, under five, pregnant women and can reduce productivity. The annual parasite incidence from 2008 antil 2011showed malaria morbidity in Sumbawa district remain high. The Purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of Malaria Surveillance System at the District Health Office Lombok Sumbawa Besar. This study used a descriptive survey method. Subjects were malaria surveillance officer in district Health office, health centers, and hospitals. Research object is a document epidemiological surveillance report of malaria in 2013. Variables of this study is the implementation of malaria surveillance system (input, process, output) and surveillance system attributes. Data obtained from interviews and observations were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the data type on input stage was not yet complete, the quantity of labor was complete but insufficient quality of human resources, facilities and sufficient funds were available. At stage of the data collection process employed W2 weekly report format and monthly report format, report formats and reporting lines were simple, completeness and monthly reports 100% W2, W2 reporting time liness was > 80% and monthly reports was > 90%, Analysis and interpretation of the data was done However the analysis of relationshif was conducted by 20% of primary health care. The resulting output is a description of endemicity areas, API and SPR are presented in tabular form, graph and maps. Dissemination of information is done in the form of reports, workshops and profiles. Feedback is done each month through coordination meeting, regular meetings and regular supervision. Surveillance evaluation system based on attributed surveillance showed its simplicity and acceptability, however sensitivity can not be assessed yet, low NPP 1.75%, report punctuality was > 80%. It is necessary the existence of expert epidemiologists (S2) and skilled epidemiologists (S1), training officer, coordination, and the role of public institutions and budgetary surveillance of malaria increased in all areas Sumbawa district health offices.Keywords: malaria surveillance systems, evaluation, surveillance attributes
Factors related to the active role of the volunteer in the crawl probable case of diphteriae
Authors: Alfina Riza , Isfandiari Muhammad Atoillah
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACTDiphtheria is caused by Corynebacterium diphteriae. Children aged 2-10 years are a vulnerable group contracting. Diphteri crawl probable case is difficult, so there are still children who died from diphteri every year. Cadres holds a very important role in the field of public health services so that its presence should be maintained. Level of activity the role of cadres is very dependent on the LKMD role as a manager, and also the public community. This study aims to analyze the factors which associated with a cadres active role in detecting diphteri probable case in Sidoarjo health center. Type of this study is an observational analytic with cross sectional design. Population of this research was all cadres in Sidoarjo health center as much as 516 people. Samples are taken by simple random sampling of 103 respondents. The data was collected using a questionnaire research instruments (questionnaire). The variables of this study is the role of an active cadre to crawl probable case of diphtheria, internal factors (knowledge, attitudes of cadre), external factors (community support, support for community health centers, training of cadres). Techniques of data analysis was done by logistic regression.The results showed 75% of cadres in Sidoarjo health center is active in detecting diphteri probable case. Statistical analysis showed that the internal factors that affect the active role of cadres is the attitude of p = 0.024, external factors are affecting the support of community leaders with p = 0.022, p = 0.042 support community health centers, training of cadres p = 0.041. The advice that can be given is expected that the cooperation between the cadres, community leaders, health center personnel, in support of efforts to increase the capacity and activity of cadres in helping in the field of public health services.Keywords: diphtheria, crawl probable case, cadre, activeness, PHC in Sidoarjo
Relationship Parity and Contraception with Mild Preeclampsia at Puskesmas Jagir
Authors: Setiawan Rizky Pradana
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACTMild preeclampsia is the frequent disease experienced by pregnant women in Puskesmas Jagir in 2011-2014. The number of mild preeclampsia in Puskesmas Jagir keep increase significantly. The purpose of this study is to analyze the association between the characteristics, family history and calcium supplementation in pregnant women with mild preeclampsia at Puskesmas Jagir Surabaya. The type of research is non-reactive research with case control design. Subjects was taken from the population using simple random sampling. The variables studied were age, body weight changes, parity, family history of preeclampsia, contraception, family history of diabetes mellitus, family history of chronic hypertension, and calcium supplementation. The statistical test was Chi-square test with α = 0.05, odds Ratio is calculated by value with 95% confidence interval (CI 95%). Variables associated with mild preeclampsia is a maternal characteristics such as parity (p = 0.001, OR 0.17) and contraception (p = 0.019, OR = 5.636). Variables that are not associated with mild preeclampsia is a maternal characteristics such as the form of changes in body weight during pregnancy, age, and family history of diabetes mellitus in the form of family history and family history of hypertension and calcium supplementation. There is a association between parity and contraception with mild preeclampsia.Keywords: mild preeclampsia, parity, contraception
Association Between Exercise and Blood Glucose Levels In Diabetic Patients
Authors: Putri Eryna Laili
Published: February 2017

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with high prevalence, associated with various debilitating complications and can decreases the quality of life in people with it. It is important for people with DM to doing exercise to control the stability of their blood glucose levels. The purpose of this study was to finding out the association between frequency, duration, and intensity of exercise with average blood glucose levels in people with DM. This was an observational study that used case control design. Data obtained from interview with 20 samples from case group and 20 samples from control group, that had been chosen with systematic random sampling technique. Dependent variable of this study was the average blood glucose levels and independents variables were frequency, duration, intensity, and the kind of exercise. This study used Chi Square test 3 × 2 contingency tables to finding out the association and risk of dependent variable with independent variables,. The results showed that exercise factors that associated to average blood glucose levels were duration of exercise (p = 0.022) and intensity of exercise (p = 0.021). The frequency of exercise does not associated to average blood glucose levels (p = 0.340). Diabetic patients who did not do any exercise have the risk of having uncontrolled blood glucose levels. The conclusion was duration and intensity of exercise related significantly to blood glucose levels. By doing exercise three times a week for 30 minutes or more can decreases the risk of uncontrolled blood glucose levels in people with DM.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, exercise, average blood glucose levels
Learn Computer Science on your Smartphone
Authors: Humphris Clive W.
Published: February 2017

Learn Computer Science on your Smartphone eBook covers all the topics of this popular software title used in schools and colleges worldwide for over twenty years and now available as PC, Tablet and Smartphone Apps.

See Additional Notes at the back of the book for instructions to download the accompanying interactive App which brings the 250+ topics to life by allowing you to insert your own values. Visually on a phone or tablet it looks almost identical to the eBook pages, except you can edit the inputs to update the graphics and calculations to reflect those changes.

There is also a comprehensive PC version to download with even more features both applications can be unlocked with your eBook purchase receipt for no additional charge.

Education Bundle: eBook + PC software + App at a tiny fraction of the previously published price.
Amateur Radio Electronics on your Mobile
Authors: Humphris M0DXJ Clive W.
Published: February 2017

Amateur Radio Electronics on your Mobile eBook provides a handy portable reference and calculations guide aimed at more experienced or professional readers not wanting the traditional learning reminder in the sister title (learning on your smartphone published by eptsoft) otherwise the overall content is similar and now available as interactive PC, Tablet and Smartphone Apps.

See Additional Notes at the back of the book for instructions to download the accompanying interactive App which brings the 250+ topics to life by allowing you to insert your own values. Visually on a phone or tablet it looks almost identical to the eBook pages, except you can edit the inputs to update the graphics and hundreds of calculations to reflect those changes all redrawn to scale on your mobile device.

There is also a comprehensive PC version to download with even more features both applications can be unlocked with your eBook purchase receipt for no additional charge.

A combined eBook, App and PC educational package at a tiny fraction of the previously published price.
Digital and Microprocessor Techniques V10
Authors: Humphris Clive W.
Published: February 2017

Digital and Microprocessor Techniques V10 - eBook covers all the topics of this popular software title used in schools and colleges worldwide for over twenty years and now available as a PC, Tablet and Smartphone Apps.

See Additional Notes at the back of the book for instructions to download the accompanying interactive App which brings the 250+ topics to life by allowing you to insert your own values. Visually on a phone or tablet it looks almost identical to the eBook pages, except you can edit the inputs to update the graphics and calculations to reflect those changes.

There is also a comprehensive PC version to download with even more features both applications can be unlocked with your eBook purchase receipt for no additional charge.

A combined eBook, App and PC educational package at a tiny fraction of the previously published price.
Electrical Principles Teachers Pack V10
Authors: Humphris Clive W.
Published: February 2017

Electrical Principles Teachers Pack V10 eBook covers all the topics of this popular software title used in schools and colleges worldwide for over twenty years and now also available as PC, Tablet and Smartphone Apps.

See Additional Notes at the back of the book for instructions to download the accompanying interactive App which brings the 250+ topics to life by allowing you to insert your own values. Visually on a phone or tablet it looks almost identical to the eBook pages, except you can edit the inputs to update the graphics and calculations to reflect those changes.

The teacher packs also include an unlimited user network site licence for your school with even more interactive features including making your own student hand-outs, large screen viewing for whole class teaching and much more. Both applications can be unlocked with your eBook purchase receipt for no additional charge.

A combined eBook, App and Unlimited User Network Site Licence educational package at a tiny fraction of the previously published price.
Electronics Engineers Toolbox V10
Authors: Humphris Clive W.
Published: February 2017

Please Note: This title requires the Windows PC download software accompanying the eBook text to use the Electronics Toolbox (updated for Windows 10), part of a huge package of engineering interactive topics which make up the Electronics, Mechanics, Maths and Computing software title, additional smartphone and tablet App.

Electronics Engineers Toolbox V10 eBook covers all the standard calculations required by students and professionals available in a quick and easy to use interactive look-up guide.

DC Calculations, AC Calculations, Maths Calculations and Electronics Applications are presented as attractive screen images where simple mouse clicks select the calculation and enable you to insert your own values.

Developed over twenty years it forms an integral part of Electronics, Mechanics, Maths and Computing V10 software available for download and activated with an Install Release Code from your eBook receipt.

Details to obtain the accompanying software will be found on the Additional Notes page at the end of this eBook.
Electronics Principles V10
Authors: Humphris Clive W.
Published: February 2017

Electronics Principles V10 - eBook covers all the topics of this popular software title used in schools and colleges worldwide for over twenty years and now available as PC, Tablet and Smartphone Apps.

See Additional Notes at the back of the book for instructions to download the accompanying interactive App which brings the 350+ topics to life by allowing you to insert your own values. Visually on a phone or tablet it looks almost identical to the eBook content, except you can input your own values which update the graphics and calculations to reflect these changes.

There is also an optional comprehensive PC version to download with even more features both applications can be unlocked with your eBook purchase receipt for no additional charge.

A combined eBook, App and PC educational package at a tiny fraction of the previously published price.
Learn Digital and Microprocessor Techniques on your Smartphone
Authors: Humphris Clive W.
Published: February 2017

Learn Digital and Microprocessor Techniques on your Smartphone eBook covers all the topics of this popular software title used in schools and colleges worldwide for over twenty years and now available as a PC, Tablet and Smartphone Apps.

See Additional Notes at the back of the book for instructions to download the accompanying interactive App which brings the 250+ topics to life by allowing you to insert your own values. Visually on a phone or tablet it looks almost identical to the eBook pages, except you can edit the inputs to update the graphics and calculations to reflect those changes.

There is also a comprehensive PC version to download with even more features both applications can be unlocked with your eBook purchase receipt for no additional charge.

Education Bundle: eBook + PC software + App at a tiny fraction of the previously published price.
Respon Penawaran Hasil dan Permintaan Masukan Usahatani Padi: Suatu Pendugaan Ulang
Authors: Pasandaran Effendi , Simatupang Pantjar , Supriyati NFN
Published: February 2017

Previous studies on rice farming output supply and input demand functions in Indonesia are considered not consistent anymore with present situation, and hence should be reestimated, because of two principle weaknesses: (1) hired tractor is not treated as a variable cost; (2) chemical fertilizers are not separated by their types. Reestimation is conducted using a quadratic profit function with crossprovincial-time series data 1986-1991. The analysis shows that TSP is a significant substitute for urea and complement with other chemical fertilizer. Human labor is substitutive with tractor and complementary with chemical fertilizers. As a whole, the findings are consistent with their theoretical expectation.
Perkiraan Dampak Kebijakan Proteksi dan Promosi terhadap Ekonomi Hortikultura Indonesia
Authors: Saptana NFN , Hadi Prajogo Utomo
Published: February 2017

Liberalisasi perdagangan dan krisis ekonomi menimbulkan tantangan yang semakin berat dalam pembangunan sektor pertanian di Indonesia. Meskipun komitmen tarif produk pertanian Indonesia dalam forum WTO masih cukup tinggi, selama kurun waktu 1998–2004 Indonesia menerapkan tarif impor 0-5 persen untuk hampir semua produk pertanian, kecuali beras dan gula yang dinaikkan menjadi 25-30 persen. Baru pada tanggal 1 Januari 2005, Indonesia mulai menerapkan kebijakan tarif relatif tinggi (10-40%) untuk beberapa produk pertanian termasuk hortikultura. Indonesia juga menempuh kebijakan promosi untuk pengembangan subsektor hortikultura. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji dampak kebijakan proteksi dan kebijakan promosi terhadap ekonomi komoditas hortikultura di tingkat makro dan mikro. Dampak kebijakan proteksi berupa peningkatan tarif impor dari 5 persen menjadi 25 persen untuk bawang merah dan jeruk berpotensi meningkatkan harga grosir, harga petani, produksi, surplus produsen, dan pendapatan usahatani, tetapi mengurangi konsumsi, surplus konsumen, impor, dan penerimaan pemerintah dari pajak. Dampak kebijakan promosi berupa perbaikan sistem distribusi pupuk berpotensi menurunkan biaya pupuk per hektar per musim pada usahatani kentang di Karo (Sumatera Utara) dan Tabanan (Bali), masing-masing Rp 1,37 juta dan Rp 0,44 juta, usahatani bawang merah di Majalengka (Jawa Barat) Rp 0,21 juta, usahatani jeruk di Karo (Sumatera Utara) Rp 4,03 juta, dan usahatani mangga di Majalengka (Jawa Barat) Rp 1,56 juta. Sementara itu, pelonggaran impor bibit kentang varietas french fries dan Atlantik diharapkan akan meningkatkan produksi dan ekspor hasil olahan keripik kentang. Perspektif kebijakan ke depan adalah mempertahankan kebijakan tarif dan promosi, serta kebijakan deregulasi dan debirokratisasi yang di arahkan untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk hortikultura nasional dan pendapatan petani.