bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Self Directed Learning Dan Adopsi E-Commerce Terhadap Kinerja Ukm Di Jakarta
Authors: Supardi Monika Lee , Ie Mei
Published: February 2022

The role of business people is very influential on rise and fall of the business they founded, and also development of information technology and electronic-based trading provide opportunities and convenience for Small and Medium business people in Indonesia to develop and manage their businesses. Both of these can be factors that influence the level of business sales performance. This study has a purpose to determine whether there is influence the variables of self-directed learning (X1) from SMEs and e-commerce adoption (X2) on business sales performance of SMEs in Jakarta. Determination of samples in this study using non-probability sampling with total of 30 respondents. Data collection method of this study using questionnaires. Data analysis method for testing the hypothesis uses t-test techniques with SmartPLS 3 program. The results of this study indicate a positive effect of self directed learning (X1) and positive effect of the e-commerce adoption (X2) on business performance (Y) of  SMEs in JakartaPeran para pelaku usaha sangat berpengaruh atas maju dan mundurnya usaha yang didirikannya serta perkembangan teknologi informasi dan perdagangan berbasis elektronik memberi peluang dan juga kemudahan bagi para pelaku usaha kecil menengah di Indonesia untuk mengembangkan dan mengelola usahanya. Kedua hal tersebut dapat menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kinerja penjualan usahanya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh variable self directed learning (X1) dari pemilik ukm dan adopsi e-commerce (X2) terhadap kinerja UKM (Y) di Jakarta. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan total 30 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan penyebaran kuesioner. Metode analisis data dalam pengujian hipotesis menggunakan teknik uji t dengan program SmartPLS3. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif dari variabel self directed learning (X1) dan pengaruh positif dari variabel adopsi e-commerce (X2) terhadap kinerja UKM (Y) di Jakarta.
Pengaruh Green Marketing Mix Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Pada Produk The Body Shop Di Jakarta Barat
Authors: Chandra Fellycia , Tunjungsari Hetty Karunia
Published: February 2022

This research was conducted with the aim to know whether there is influence of green marketing mix on purchase intention in The Body Shop product in west jakarta. The study population is Jakarta citizen who has been a consumer of The Body Shop. Sampling method was done by purposive sampling. Methods of data collection was done by spreading questionnaires to 107 respondents. All data analysis techniques use SPSS 21. The assumption test has shown that all data has escaped the assumption requirements. The result of hypothesis testing shows that green marketing mix influence to purchase intention at The Body Shop in West Jakarta.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh green marketing mix terhadap minat beli pada produk The Body Shop di Jakarta Barat. Populasi penelitian adalah warga Jakarta yang pernah menjadi konsumen The Body Shop. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada 107 responden. Semua teknik analisis data menggunakan SPSS 21. Uji asumsi telah menunjukkan bahwa seluruh data telah lolos dari persyaratan asumsi. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa green marketing mix berpengaruh terhadap minat beli pada produk The Body Shop di Jakarta Barat.
Kepercayaan Merek Sebagai Mediator Citra Merek Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Merek
Authors: Nissi Yosua El , Budiono Herlina
Published: February 2022

Brand loyalty has been consider as an essential part in building a strong and sustainable brand. This research purposed to investigate the effects of brand image and service quality to build brand loyalty through brand trust. Data were collected through questionnaires from a 100 of Blue Bird’s customer in Jakarta which selected with judgemental sampling. The Data in this research were analyze with PLS-SEM. The result of this research shows that there is an effect of brand image on brand trust, there is an effect of service quality to brand trust, and there is an effect of brand trust on brand loyalty of Blue Bird’s customer in JakartaLoyalitas Merek telah lama dianggap sebagai bagian penting dalam membangun merek yang kuat dan bertahan lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh citra merek dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas merek melalui kepercayaan merek. Data didapatkan melalui kuesioner dari 100 konsumen Blue Bird di Jakarta yang dipilih dengan Judgemental Sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh citra merek dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas merek dari konsumen Blue Bird di Jakarta melalui kepercayaan merek sebagai mediator.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Partisipatif dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada CV SM Works
Authors: Christin Novi , Suprastha Nyoman
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the influence of  participative leadership and work motivation on employee performance at CV SM Works. This research was conducted by probability sampling method with a type of purposive sampling. The researcher distributed questionnaires to 40 employee at CV SM Works. Data analysis using PLS SEM analysis. The results of the analysis conclude that participative leadership has a significant impact on employee performance and work motivation has significant impact on employee performance.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada CV. SM Works. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode probability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling. Peneliti menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 40 karyawan CV SM Works. Analsis data menggunakan analisis SEM PLS. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan
Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT. Naga Samudera
Authors: Fransisca Maria , Adiputra I Gede
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine work experience and competence for employee performance. The method in this study was causal research with a quantitative approach with using questionnaires as a data collection tool. Deep population this research is all employees working in PT. Naga Samudera. The sample size used in this study was 30 respondents. This stud uses SmartPLS version 3.0.0. By using purposive sampling, findings in this study shows that work experience and competence for employee performance have a positive and significantTujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengalaman kerja dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja karyawan.Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuisioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua karyawan yang bekerja di PT. Naga Samudera di Jakarta. Ukuran sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan SmartPLS verssi 3.0.0. Dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman kerja dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja karyawan berpengaruh positof dan signifikan.
Pengaruh Financial Knowledge, Locus of Control dan Financial Self Efficacy Terhadap Financial Behavior
Authors: Putri Mery Henisa , Pamungkas Ary Satria
Published: February 2022

This study discusses Financial Knowledge, Locus of Control and Financial Self-Efficacy variables related to Financial Behavior. In this study, the research design used was descriptive research design. Regarding the population in this study were all members of Kepolisian Daerah Metropolitan Jakarta Raya. The sample selection technique in this study was convenience sampling. The sample used in this study was a member of  Kepolisian Daerah Metropolitan Jakarta Raya. The samples used in this study are 193 respondents in total that was collected using non-probability method. This study uses SmartPLS software version 3.2.8. Based on the results of hypothesis research, where the results of the Financial Knowledge variable have no influence, the Locus of Control variable has an influence and the Financial Self Efficacy variable has an influence on Financial Behavior in members of the Kepolisian Daerah Metropolitan Jakarta Raya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah variabel Financial Knowledge (Pengetahuan Keuangan), Locus of Control (Lokus Kendali) dan Financial Self Efficacy (Efikasi Diri Finansial) berpengaruh terhadap Financial Behavior. Dalam penelitian ini, desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian deskriptif. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh anggota Kepolisian Daerah Metropolitan Jakarta Raya. Teknik pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah convenience sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu anggota Kepolisian Daerah Metropolitan Jakarta Raya. Jumlah anggota kepolisian yang dijadikan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 193 responden dengan menggunakan metode non probability. Penelitian ini menggunakan software SmartPLS versi 3.2.8. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis penelitian, dimana hasil variabel Financial Knowledge tidak memiliki pengaruh, variabel Locus of Control memiliki pengaruh dan variabel Financial Self Efficacy memiliki pengaruh terhadap Financial Behavior pada anggota Kepolisian Daerah Metropolitan Jakarta Raya.
Impact of sunken and abandoned ships on the marine ecosystem
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Ivanova P.V. , Nifontov Y.A. ,   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2022

The article discusses the impact of sunken and abandoned ships on the aquatic ecosystem.
Experience of Liquid Radioactive Waste Treatment at JSC SRC Zvezdochka
Authors:   JSC NIPTB Onega, Severodvinsk, Russia, Kulikov K.N. , Penzin R.A. ,   Russian Scientific Center Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2022

The article is about 20 years of experience in solving the problem of safe treatment of LRW generated during repair and dismantlement of nuclear submarines, a key feature of which is the near-complete extraction of the most radiation hazardous radionuclides Cs-137, Со-60, Sr-90 at the first stages of the process using selective sorption while the bulk of the ballast salts contained in the LRW is not involved.
The Right to Land: To Whom Belongs after a Reconciliation Law in Egypt
Authors: Soliman Ahmed Mounir
Published: February 2022

A revolutionary book by De Soto to formalize land tenure by changing “dead capital” to “life capital” has become the trademark in Egypt of issuing a temporary reconciliation law of 2019 and its amendment to approve a legal certificate to the violators against a certain fee. The question is does this law legalize informal housing? Is it enough to introduce a legal certificate to secure land tenure for the violators? How would this law apply on the ground? Depending on the deductive methodology, this paper traces sociotechnical transitions concerning legalizing the status quo of building/land, tenure security, real-estate markets (formal/informal) caused by laws on buildings violations reconciliation. The idea is to take a step back and look at a wide-angle of the problem in the future to arrive at a clear picture of the influences of the introduction of a new law on the land market, before making a decision. The paper assumes that the temporary reconciliation law in Egypt is opening the debate on the alteration of land management to govern the status quo of the chaos of the right to land. It concludes this temporary reconciliation law has created a state of decayed/wealth, social inclusion/exclusion of the bottom of the social pyramid nevertheless to whom the justification is affected.
PELEMBAGAAN PARTAI GERAKAN INDONESIA RAYA (GERINDRA) KOTA PADANG PADA PEMILIHAN LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2019
Authors: Saputri Wessy Juni
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini membahas pelembagaan Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya Kota Padang pada Pemilihan Legislatif Tahun 2019. Sebagai partai politik baru tetapi telah berhasil menjadi partai pemenang dua kali berturut-turut dalam Pileg Kota Padang. Peneliti ingin melihat kemenangan Partai Gerindra ini dari perspektif pelembagaan Partai Politik Randal dan Svasand dengan empat indikator pelembagaan (kesisteman organisasi, identitas nilai, otonomi kebijakan, dan reifikasi). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tipe studi kasus. Berdasarkan hasil temuan dan analisis menunjukkan bahwa Partai Gerindra Kota Padang belum memiliki tingkat pelembagaan yang bagus, dimana indikator pelembagaan menurut Randall & Svasand belum terpenuhi. Ditemukan bahwa Partai Gerindra Kota Padang terindikasi sebagai partai komando yang masih mendapat intervensi dominan dari pusat, selain itu peran dominan dari seorang Prabowo Subianto juga menjadikan Gerindra sebagai “personalistic party”. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa kemenangan Partai Gerindra Kota Padang pada Pileg Tahun 2019 bukanlah karena pelembagaan partai yang sudah bagus akan tetapi lebih cenderung karena dampak dari popularitas Prabowo dan basis pendukungnya yang besar di Sumatera Barat yang secara tidak langsung menjadi sebuah keuntungan kompetitif (competitive advantage) bagi caleg-caleg Partai Gerindra Kota Padang sebagai partai pendukung Prabowo Subianto.
Profil Perubahan Dimensi Mandibula Selama Fase-Fase Pubertas
Authors: Velisya Velisya , Wijaya Harryanto
Published: February 2022

Background: Growth and development of craniofacial is a must known knowledge for dentists, especially orthodontists. The mandible as part of the craniofacial bone is an important target in orthodontic treatment, especially dentofacial orthopedics during puberty. Optimal results from orthodontic treatment can be achieved through the diagnosis, treatment plan and timing of appropriate treatment interventions, therefore it is important to know the timing of the appropriate intervention to the mandible. The aim of this study is to analyze the profile changes in mandibular dimention during the puberty phase. Materials and Methods: This is an analytical observational study with 120 cephalograph lateral samples of children aged 8-18 years old. Anova test was conducted to analyze differences in mean mandibular growth, as ramus height (Co-Go), corpus length (Go-Gn) and total mandiblar length (Co-Gn) between puberty phases determined by the Cervical Vertebral Maturation System (CVMS) method. Results: There were no Co-Go differences between pre-peak and peak phases (p = 0.314) and peak and post-peak phases (p = 0.164). There were differences in Go-Gn (p = 0,000) and Co-Gn (p = 0.025) between the pre-peak and peak phases. Conclusion: There are differences in mandibular growth profile, especially Go-Gn and Co-Gn between the pre-peak and peak stages of puberty.
Peran Irigasi Klorheksidin Pada Perawatan Penyakit Periodontal
Authors: Putranto Ricky Anggara
Published: February 2022

Background: Chlorhexidine gluconate is a bactericidal agent that is effective in dental practice as an antiplaque agent that is very good in oral hygiene. Plaque microorganisms are the primary etiological factors associated with periodontal disease which must be eliminated consistently as a preventive measure. Many chemical agents that have been evaluated to determine their effect on plaque, gingivitis and periodontitis, one of which is chlorhexidine, has been successfully introduced and studied extensively. Chlorhexidine has been used to supplement, not replace mechanical therapy. This study aims to describe the role of chlorhexidine supragingivally and subgingival irrigation in periodontal disease. Treatment of periodontal pockets with chlorhexidine irrigation in addition to scaling and root smoothing, provides a significant increase in reducing pocket depth and microbial count. Irrigation of chlorhexidine solution is effective in the treatment of periodontitis. This is probably due to its ability to maintain a chlorhexidine concentration that is biologically significant for sufficient time in the periodontal pocket. Conclusions: Chlorhexidine is an antiplaque agent and has excellent antimicrobial properties. Local applications with irrigation or mouthwash depend on high initial concentrations and repeated applications to provide sustained effectiveness. Modification of microflora in the periodontal pocket can be treated with irrigation of chlorhexidine.
Lebar Nasofaring Pada Maloklusi Skeletal Kelas II Dan Skeletal Kelas I (Kajian pada Rekam Medik Pasien Ortodonti RSGM Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti Tahun 2016-2017)
Authors: Zen Yuniar , Rahmania Salshabila , Nofrizal Riko
Published: February 2022

Backgrounds: Severe class II skeletal malocclusion could cause unfavorable facial appearance and impairments of mastication, swallowing, speaking, and breathing functions. Mouth breathing is one of the etiologies of malocclusion, caused by the narrowing of upper pharyngeal width. The aim of this study is to determine the upper pharyngeal width of class I and class II skeletal malocclusion. Materials and Methods: This study is an analytic observational method with cross sectional study design. Cephalogram samples are taken from patients of Trisakti University Dental Hospital in 2016-2017. The analysis is performed by measuring angles of SNA, SNB, ANB (class I, ANB: 2-4° and class II, ANB>4°), and upper pharyngeal width according to McNamara Analysis. Results: Average SNA angle is 8,40° (± 3,91), average SNB angle is 75,82° (± 3,62), average ANB angle is 4,58° (± 1,55), average upper pharyngeal width is 9,24 mm (± 2,20), average upper pharyngeal width of class I skeletal malocclusion group is 9,47 mm (± 2,37), and average upper pharyngeal width of class II skeletal malocclusion group is 9,01 mm (± 2,04). Conclusion: Average upper pharyngeal width of class I skeletal malocclusion is 9,47 mm (± 2,37) and average upper pharyngeal width of class II skeletal malocclusion is 9,01 mm (± 2,04).
Gambaran Nilai Pengukuran Parameter Sefalometrik Pasien Ras Deutro Melayu Usia 6-12 Tahun Menggunakan Analisis Steiner
Authors: Syabira Tasqia Alifa , Sahelangi Olivia Piona
Published: February 2022

Background: Cephalometric analysis is an important tool in the field of orthodontics. It is used to examine the growth and development of facial bones in treatment planning, and changes between before and after treatment in evaluation stage. Steiner's analysis uses angle dan distance measurements to determine the patient's skeletal position. Steiner's analysis includes the position and inclination of the incisors to the jaw and the position of the jaw to the cranial base. This study was thus carried out to describe the value of cephalometric parameter measurements of Deutro-Malay race patients aged 6-12 years using Steiner's analysis. Materials and Methods: This study is a descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional study design. Samples were taken from secondary data of cephalogram orthodontic patients RSGM FKG Usakti in 2017-2018. The analysis was carried out by measuring 11 Steiner's analysis parameters, namely: SNA, SNB, SND, ANB, Go-Gn to SN, U1-NA, L1-NB, U1-L1, Occl-SN. Results: Based on Steiner's analysis, the cephalometric mean value of RSGM FKG Usakti orthodontic patients was SNA of 80.80; SNB of 76.60; SND of 72.990; ANB of 4,240; Go-Gn to SN is 36.80; U1-NA is 26,920 and 3,93 mm; L1-NB of 32.10 and 5.98 mm; U1-L1 of 116,890; Occl-SN is 20,680. Conclusions: Malay Deutro Race has a tendency for class II, skeletal class II malocclusion, retrusive symphysis, less developed horizontal growth patterns, and incisive proclination.
Pengaruh Obat Kumur Mengandung Alkohol 9% Dan Non-Alkohol Terhadap Kekuatan Tekan Resin Komposit Bulk-Fill (Penelitian)
Authors: Sun Gabriella , Margaretta Dewi Liliany
Published: February 2022

Background: Bulk-fill composite resin is a tooth-colored restoration material that is developed to obtain better aesthetic and mechanical properties, which include compressive strength. The factors influencing the reduction of compressive strength of composite resin are hydrophilic matrix monomers and inadequate bonds between compositions. One of the absorbable liquids is a mouthwash commonly used to control dental caries and reduce the amount of plaque after brushing the teeth. Objective: To determine the effect of mouthwash containing 9% alcohol and nonalcohol on the compressive strength of bulk-fill composite resin. Method: The research type conducted is an experimental laboratory. The compressive strength of bulk-fill composite resin will be tested using Universal Testing Machine. There were three treatment groups, which are immersion in mouthwash containing 9% alcohol, nonalcohol, and artificial saliva as a control group. Samples were immersed at room temperature 25°C for 12 hours according to instructions for use twice a day for 30 seconds. Results: The One Way ANOVA test shows a significant value, which was sig. 0.001 (p < 0.05). There were significant differences in the test of the effect of mouthwash containing 9% alcohol and nonalcohol mouthwash on the compressive strength of bulk-fill composite resin. This result is caused by the hydrophilic traits of the matrix monomers, mechanisms that occur in resin compositions, acidity and alcohol content of mouthwash can affect the reduction in compressive strength of the composite resin. Conclusion: The mouthwash containing 9% alcohol reduced the compressive strength of bulk-fill composite resin more compared to nonalcohol mouthwash.
Bleaching Gigi Vital pada Gigi Anterior sampai Premolar Pertama Maksila dan Mandibula (Laporan Kasus)
Authors: Melaniwati Melaniwati
Published: February 2022

Background: The discoloration of teeth is a common aesthetic concern for many patients. It can have a profound effect on their self-esteem, interaction with others and employability. Dental bleaching can be used as a treatment for teeth that are discolored due to intrinsic and extrinsic staining. Vital bleaching is an in-office procedure which utilize 25-40% hydrogen peroxides. Home-bleaching with gels containing 10%, 15%, or 20% carbamide peroxide is recommended after in-office procedure. Objective: To overview planning and treatment of vital discoloration teeth with combination in-office and home-bleaching procedure. Case: A 31 year old patient complained about her lack of confidence due to yellow looking teeth. The patient told the dentist she used to consume coffee at least twice a day. Measuring teeth color with Vitapan shade guide (VITA Zahnfabrik) resulted in A3 color for maxillary teeth and A3,5 for mandibular teeth as well as shade guide opalescence results in A3,5 color. The teeth were fully cleaned with brush. Gingiva area was isolated using opaldam, and it was activated using light curing unit  for 10 seconds in each servikal area. Bleaching material was applied to six anterior teeth and first maxillary and mandibular premolar in 20 minutes, it was activated every 5 minute by stirring bleaching material with tip brush. After done with the procedure, bleaching material was cleaned with suction, whipped by using cotton pellet. Color matching was done after in-office bleaching process using Vitapan shade guide (VITA Zahnfabrik), it was attained A1 color for maxillary teeth and A2 for mandibular teeth. Color matching using shade guide opalescence resulted in W3 color. The patient was instructed to use individual tray  through gel containing carbamide peroxide 10% for 8 hours on each day for 1 full week. Conclusion: In-office and home-bleaching procedure is the treatment of choice in vital discoloration of teeth.
GAMBARAN RESESI GINGIVA PADA PASIEN PENGGUNA NARKOBA (Penelitian)
Authors: Kahla Nugraha Putri Aisy Kahla Nugraha Putri , Zubardiah Lies
Published: February 2022

Background. Drugs or addictive compounds used for specific cases are prescribed by physicians and doctors. However, the drugs being illegally misused can cause several health issues including oral health complications. Study shows that abusive drugs can result in periodontal problems which could lead to loss of attachment. Objectives. To assess the degree of gingival recession in drug rehabilitation patients at RSKO. Method. Thirty rehabilitation patients at RSKO Jakarta were observed in the distribution of gingival recession in anterior teeth over clinical photographs. The findings of gingival recession were grouped according to Miller's classification. Gingival recession was observed based on history of oral hygiene maintenance, type of drug, and length of time of drug use. Results. Based on Miller's classification, it was found that grade I gingival recession was 63% and grade II was 38% in patients with poor oral hygiene status. Grade III gingival recession was found in patients with deficiences oral hygiene status. Patients with a history of using mixed drugs had a higher risk of experiencing gingival recession (63%). Grade III gingival recession was mostly found in patients with a history of consuming more than one type of drug (60%), and had taken drugs for more than 5 years (80%). Conclusion. Gingival recession was found more in patients with a history of drug abuse and poor oral hygiene.
Effect Of Ethanol, Hexane And Water Extracts Of Clinacanthus Nutans Leaves On Hone-1 Proliferation
Authors: Orliando Roeslan Moehamad , Ladia Fatima Siti
Published: February 2022

Background: Mortality from cancer has increased especially in the developing country. Global pattern shows the half of mortality occurred in Asia. One type of cancer occurring in Indonesia is nasopharyngeal cancer. Clinacanthus nutans is a species of herbal plants in the Acanthaceae family that grows in tropical Asia, especially Indonesia. This plant is considered as one of traditional medicinal plants, which is effective in treating several diseases, including cancer. Different polarity of solvent that used to extract this plant will have different dissolved compounds. Objective: To determine the effect of ethanol, hexane, and water extract of C. nutans leaves on HONE-1 cell proliferation.Method: This study conducted using experimental research in vitro laboratory. Three different extract, ethanol, hexane, and water extract of C. nutans leaves treated to HONE-1 cell. Cell proliferation was measured using MTT assay.Result: The results showed significant differences (p <0.05) of treatments group compared to negative control. Ethanol extract showed the highest inhibition of HONE-1 cell proliferation.Conclusion: Ethanol, hexane, and water extract of C. nutans leaves could inhibit the HONE-1 cell proliferation
Perbandingan Kekuatan Tekan Gipsum Bangunan, Dental Plaster, Dan Orthodontic Plaster
Authors: Putri Winandari Nadya , Octarina Octarina , Arief Budiman Johan
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Gipsum merupakan mineral alam yang dimanfaatkan dalam konstruksi bangunan dan bidang kedokteran gigi. Bahan dasar partikel -hemihidrat dimiliki oleh gipsum bangunan serta gipsum kedokteran gigi tipe 2 yaitu dental plaster dan orthodontic plaster. Sifat mekanis berupa kekuatan tekan memiliki peranan penting dalam aplikasi gipsum di bidang kedokteran gigi. Tujuan: Untuk membandingkan kekuatan tekan gipsum bangunan dan gipsum kedokteran gigi tipe 2 setelah 24 jam. Metode: Penelitian eksperimental laboratoris dibagi kedalam 3 kelompok (gipsum bangunan, dental plaster, orthodontic plaster) yang masing-masing terdiri dari 10 sampel. Gipsum dimanipulasi dengan perbandingan 50 g bubuk dan 25 mL akuades, diaduk hingga homogen menggunakan gypsum mixer (HL-YMC, Cina). Adonan gipsum dituang pada mould silindris berukuran (20±0,2) mm x (40±0,4) mm sesuai standar ISO 6873/ Spesifikasi ADA No. 25 dan diletakkan pada vibrator. Berat gipsum ditimbang setelah pembuatan sampel dan setelah 24 jam. Pengujian kekuatan tekan dilakukan 24 jam setelah pembuatan sampel menggunakan Universal Testing Machine (Shimadzu AGX-V 10kN, Japan) dengan chs 1 mm/min. Hasil: Pada penelitian didapatkan perbandingan nilai rerata kekuatan tekan gipsum bangunan (11,51 0,65) MPa, dental plaster (11,18 0,75) MPa, dan orthodontic plaster (13,15 0,79) MPa. Orthodontic plaster memiliki kekuatan tekan tertinggi sedangkan nilai kekuatan tekan gipsum bangunan tidak berbeda bermakna dengan dental plaster. Analisis menggunakan One way ANOVA dan Post Hoc-Tukey menjelaskan bahwa nilai kekuatan tekan antar kelompok memiliki perbedaan signifikan dengan p<0,05. Perbedaan bermakna terjadi antara kelompok orthodontic plaster terhadap gipsum bangunan dan dental plaster. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gipsum bangunan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan alternatif gipsum kedokteran gigi tipe 2.
Teknik Kompresi untuk Menciptakan Profil Jaringan Lunak Peri-Implan yang Lebih Baik
Authors: Louisa Marie
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Morfologi jaringan lunak peri-implan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan estetik implan. Dalam kepustakaan modern, teknik kompresi dinamis jaringan lunak merupakan salah satu metode untuk menciptakan profil jaringan lunak yang diinginkan. Tujuan: Tujuan laporan kasus ini adalah melaporkan metode pembentukan jaringan lunak menggunakan abutment sementara yang dimodifikasi dengan resin komposit untuk mendapatkan profil jaringan lunak yang diinginkan. Kasus dan Penatalaksanaannya: Seorang pasien laki-laki 52 tahun datang dengan kasus kehilangan gigi insisivus lateral atas kanan yang direhabilitasi dengan pemasangan implan. Setelah periode osseointegrasi selesai, profil jaringan lunak dibentuk dengan aplikasi kompresi menggunakan abutment sementara yang ditambahkan resin komposit secara inkremental. Setelah 1 bulan, profil jaringan lunak dipindahkan dalam bentuk cetakan dan kemudian dibuat restorasi implan akhir. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan custom healing abutment yang dimodifikasi merupakan salah satu metode pembentukan jaringan lunak peri-implan yang non-invasif dan estetis.
Pengaruh Minuman Kemasan Terhadap Kekasaran Basis Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepasan (Kajian Berdasarkan Perbedaan Derajat Keasaman)
Authors: Wirahadikusumah Andy , Pratiwi Deviyanti , Cyntya Andany Helen
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang: Resin akrilik heat cured merupakan material kedokteran gigi yang sering digunakan untuk pembuatan basis gigi tiruan lepasan. Salah satu kelemahannya adalah mudah menyerap air yang dapat meningkatkan porositas. Derajat keasaman (pH) pada minuman kemasan dapat meningkatkan porositas sehingga kekasaran basis gigi tiruan akan meningkat. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi minuman kemasan dengan variasi derajat keasaman terhadap kekasaran basis gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan resin akrilik. Metode: Penelitian eksperimental laboratoris ini menggunakan 20 sampel resin akrilik heat cured berukuran 20 10 3 mm yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok. Setiap kelompok direndam selama 5 dan 15 hari dalam 5 ml larutan minuman yang memiliki variasi derajat keasaman berbeda (aquades pH 7, kopi pH 6.5, minuman buah  pH 3.7, dan minuman bersoda pH 2.5). Pengukuran kekasaran permukaan dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah perendaman pada bagian tengah permukaan poles dengan titik pengukuran yang sama sebanyak tiga kali setiap sampel menggunakan alat surface roughness testers. Hasil: Data yang diperoleh pada pengukuran kekasaran permukaan ini dianalisis menggunakan Kruskal-Wallis H dengan hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p>0.05) setelah perendaman selama 5 dan 15 hari. Kesimpulan: Tidak terjadi peningkatan kekasaran permukaan pada basis gigi tiruan resin akrilik heat cured yang telah dilakukan pemolesan dengan baik secara signifikan akibat mengkonsumsi minuman kemasan.
Tatalaksana Perawatan Doskolorasi Intrinsik Dengan Perawatan Saluran Akar Dan Metode Walking Bleach
Authors: Elline Istanto Ie
Published: February 2022

Background: Intrinsic discoloration of the tooth can be caused following trauma, loss of vitality, endodontic treatment, and restorative procedures apart from known local and systemic factors. Tooth bleaching, veneering or placement of a full coverage crown are treatment options for discolored tooth. Non-vital teeth that are extensively discolored are highly receptive for bleaching techniques. This case report discusses a patient having discoloration in the anterior region with caries in proximal distal. In  clinical  aspects  considerations,  it was essential for  a minimally  invasive and achieve esthetic treatment. Objective: This case report is written to bring forward the proper and successful management in esthetic treatment of anterior maxilla in discoloration with caries in proximal case. Case and management : A 20 years old female patient complained of discoloration in 11 and feels uncomfortable with her condition. On examination, 11 caries D6 ICDAS, Mount & Hume site 2 size 3 and Class IV G.V Black. In first appointment, patient was informed about the treatment and signed informed consent. Endodontics treatment was performed in multiple visit. Root canal preparation was performed using TF Adaptive   25/.08, 35/.06, 50/.04. Obturation used warm vertical compaction. After finishing the endodontics treatments 2 mm  wing barrier was built to prepare the walking bleach method. Walking bleach using hydrogen peroxide 35% was applicated in pulp chamber for 1 week.  In next visit, composite restoration was done. Conclusion: Management in intrinsic discoloration  can be done by performing endodontic treatment , walking bleach combined with composite restoration  and they can give satisfactory result.
Perilaku Pembersihan Gigi Tiruan Lengkap Pada Lansia (Observasi Pada Panti Werda Hana-Pamulang, Tangerang Selatan)
Authors: Falatehan Niko , Andreas Rama
Published: February 2022

Background: Behavior in cleaning full denture in the elderly has an important role in the success of complete denture treatment. This behavior is important so that patients can maintain the cleanliness of full denture  and the health of their oral cavity. Objective: This study aims to determine the full denture cleaning behavior in the elderly. Method: This type of research was descriptive observational with a cross-sectional design conducted on 32 elderly people in Hana Nursing Home, Pamulang, South Tangerang. The behavior of the elderly is measured through a questionnaire that has been provided previously. Results: The results of the descriptive statistical test showed that in general the behavior of cleaning of the elderly at the Hana Nursing Home had good results (46.9%). This good behavior is obtained based on good knowledge (59.4%), fairly good attitude (56.3%), and fairly good actions (53.1%). Based on gender grouping, it was obtained by the elderly group of men having full denture cleaning behavior which entered into a fairly good category (50%). Whereas the elderly woman in the Hannah Nursing Home has cleaning behavior that is included in the good category (50%). Based on age grouping, it can be seen that full denture cleaning behavior is good for the eldery age group (60-74 years), whereas in the old age group (75-90 years) and very old age group (> 90 years) has a cleaning behavior is in fairly good category. Conclusion: The behavior of cleaning the full denture influenced by the knowledge, attitudes and actions taken by the elderly full denture users.
Penatalaksanaan Restenosis Nasofarin Menggunakan Obturator Nasofaringeal
Authors: Seftiana Indah Sari Eka
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Nasopharyngeal stenosis (NPS) is a very rare condition that is characterized by the obstruction of the nasopharynx by submucosal fibrotic tissue from the soft palate and posterior pahrynx. NPS has been reported as a complication of infectious diseases. NPS is frequently iatrogenic and caused by oropharyngeal surgeries. Case Report : A twenty eight years old female patient arrived at clinic with complaints of nasal obstruction, swallowing difficulty. She had  history of pharyngeal surgery. Conclusion: Nasopharyngeal stenosis is difficult to correct. Multiple surgeries may be required to relieve the obstruction. Standard operative techniques using the lateral pharyngeal flap and transpalatal or endoscopic intranasal approach were adapted to the clinical situation. Prolonged use of nasal stents is mandatory to produce a nasopharyngeal opening.
Tingkat Pendidikan Orang Tua Mempengaruhi Kebutuhan Perawatan Ortodonti Interseptif : Kajian pada Hasil Penelitian Anak Usia 8-11 Tahun di SDN Kenari 08 Jakarta Pusat (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Afnandhiya Wandawa Rania , Yusra Yohana
Published: February 2022

Background: Treatment that’s being done to inhibit malocclusion when it started to develop is called interceptive orthodontic. Interceptive orthodontic treatment is performed during the mixed dentition period. Early detection for interceptive orthodontic treatment needs in the mixed dentition period can be measured by Interceptive Orthodontic Care Needs Index (ICON-I). One of the factors that can affect the need for interceptive orthodontic treatment is parent’s education level. Purpose: To find out the relationship between interceptive orthodontic treatment needs in children aged 8-11 years with parent’s education level at SDN Kenari 08 Central Jakarta. Method: Intraoral examination in children with a mouth mirror performed by a dentist using ICON-I. This type of research is analytic observational research with cross sectional research design. Result: Subjects of this research were 172 students at SDN Kenari 08 Central Jakarta. The results of the examination using ICON-I showed 82 children (47,7%) required interceptive orthodontic treatment, 17 children (9,9%) did not require orthodontic treatment, and 30 children (17,4%) needed corrective orthodontic treatment. Most of the parent’s education level was at the low level with a total of 129 people (75,0%). Based on Spearman’s correlation test, the results showed significant relationship (p = 0,008). Conclusion: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between interceptive orthodontic treatment needs with parent’s education level.
Perbedaan Keparahan Karies Gigi Molar Pertama Pada Anak Usia 6-9 Tahun Dengan 10-12 Tahun : Kajian Pada Radiograf Panoramik Di Rsgm-P Fkg Universitas Trisakti Periode 2017-2019 (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Fabiola Fattah Salma Alishia , Boenjamin Fatimah , Jeddy Jeddy
Published: February 2022

Background: First permanent molars play very important roles in the oral cavity. Therefore, tooth loss of these teeth due to caries has major impacts on oral health in the future. Panoramic radiographs have been used routinely in the oral health examinations and have accuracy comparable to intraoral radiographs in detecting carious lesions of posterior teeth. There have been no studies regarding the difference in the severity of caries in first permanent molars using panoramic radiographs before in Indonesia. Objective:  The objective of this study was to determine the difference in the severity of first permanent molars caries in children aged 6-9 years and 10-12 years based on panoramic radiographs at the RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University for the period 2017-2019. Methods: The sample of this study were 680 panoramic radiographs of children aged 6-9 years and 10-12 RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University for the period 2017-2019. In this study, an ICCMS index was used to determine the severity of caries in first permanent molars. Result: The Mann Whitney U test used to determine the difference in the severity of caries showed that there was a difference in the caries severity of first permanent molars in children aged 6-9 years and 10-12 years (p <0.05). Conclusion: There was a difference in the caries severity of first permanent molars in children aged 6-9 years and 10-12 years based on panoramic radiographs at RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University for the period 2017-2019.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Penyakit Gigi Dan Mulut Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 : Kajian pada Ibu Siswa-siswi SDIT Buah Hati (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Ariefa Putri Elvinadaya , Ratna Laksmiastuti Sri
Published: February 2022

Background: Children’s oral health is very important. Oral health is  essential  to build body immune system specially in Covid-19 pandemic. The parents should pay attention for this matter. Mother’s knowledge and awareness about children's oral health will affect their attitudes and behavior. Based on literature, there are a significant correlation between mother’s oral health status and their children. The high prevalence of oral disease can be caused by lack of  mother’s knowledge and awareness. Objective: To asses maternal knowledge about oral diseases during the Covid-19 pandemic at SDIT Buah Hati. Methods: A descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on 96 mothers.The data were obtained using google form questionnaire and presented in the form of frequency distribution tables. The reliability and validity test is based on Cronbach’s Alpha and correlation’s coefficient value.  Results: Mothers knowledge about oral diseases in children during the Covid-19 pandemic were 28% in good categories, 72% in moderate category and 0% in deficient category. Conclusion: Most of mothers have moderate knowledge about oral diseases in children.
Efektivitas Teknik Air Abrasion pada Preparasi Gigi terhadap Kekuatan Ikatan Resin Komposit (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Putri Parahita Cinantya , Prijanti Dwisaptarini Ade
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTBackground:Minimal intervention dentistry promote the philosophy of prevention, remineralization, and minimal invasive in the practice of dentistry. One of the technique employed by this concept is air abrasion. Aim: to discover the effectiveness of air abrasion technique on the dental caries prepation towards the bond strength of composite resin with the method of scoping review. Method: This research utilize the PRISMA diagram, based on PubMed, PMC and Elsevier database with the keywords of: ((("air abrasion" OR "air abraded") AND (composite OR "composite resin")) AND "bond strength"). Result: Based on the criteria, 14 articles were found and divided into 5 categories Conclusion: the mean and SD of air abrasion technique with self-etch bonding type against microtensile bond strength test is 20.1 ± 5.3 - 71.7 ± 8.3 MPa; with the total-etch bonding type is 25.2 ± 7.2 - 55.08 ± 3.74 MPa, with total-etch bonding type against tensile bond strength test is 15.83 ± 1.51 - 20.80 ± 3.95 MPa; with self-etch bonding type against shear bond strength test is 6.7 - 25.32 ± 4.91 MPa; and with total etch is 13.88 ± 5.50 - 30.25 ± 7.00 MPa.
Efektivitas Teknik Air Abrasion dan Teknik Poles Konvensional Terhadap Perubahan Warna Pada Resin Komposit Nanofiller : kajian setelah proses perendaman kopi robusta (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Lulu Afifah Himawan Dinda , Prijanti Dwisaptarini Ade
Published: February 2022

Background: Nanofiller composite resins are commonly used as a restorative materials but nanofiller composite resins has high susceptibility to stain. Coffee has a huge impact on color changes. Besides of being able to give a smooth surface of a composite resins, polishing techniques were able to remove superficial stain on composite resins. Air abrasion technique has been introduced since 1945 and is still being used not because its only ability to remove caries, but also its ability to remove superficial stain on the teeth. Aim: to discover the effectiveness of air abrasion technique and conventional polishing technique towards color changes in nanofiller composite resins that were immersed in robusta coffee. Materials and Method: Twenty samples were immersed in robusta coffee for 7 days. Samples that have been stained were devided into two groups, group one were polished with air abrasion technique and group two were polished with conventional technique using abrasive discs.The color changes measurement were taken using spectrophotometer VITA Easyshade V prior to and after staining, and then repeated after polishing treatment. Result: There were significant differences in L, C and E between before the samples were immersed in robusta coffee and after they were polished with air abrasion technique. But there were no significant differences between before the samples were immersed in robusta coffee and after they were polished with conventional technique. Conclusion: There were differences in the effectiveness of air abrasion technique and conventional polishing technique towards color changes in nanofiller composite resins that were immersed in robusta coffee.
Gambaran Prevalensi Karies Pada Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun Yang Mengkonsumsi ASI dan Susu Botol :Kajian Pada PAUD Sapta Kemuning, Depok Jawa Barat (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Alvianur Rara , Jeddy Jeddy
Published: February 2022

Background: Oral health problems can affect children's general development, general body health and also have a negative impact on children's quality of life. The high rate of early caries in children with the insidence of active dental caries in Indonesia from 53.2% in 2013 increased to 57.6% in 2018 according to the 2018 Basic Health Research data. The high rate of early caries in children begins with breast milk consumption (0 – 6 months) and increases use of bottled milk during the first 6 months after birth. The habit of drinking milk before bed by using a bottle that is too long, also the habit of sucking candy and sweet foods can cause children to get caries. Objective: To describe the early caries prevalence in children aged 3-5 years who consume breast milk and bottled milk in Early Childhood Education Sapta Kemuning, Depok, West Java.  Methods: This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional approach to describe the prevalence of caries in 56 children aged 3-5 years who consumed breast milk and bottled milk according to the inclusion criteria. The child is examined def-t by the lecture, the parents are given a questionnaire containing 3 questions which include the type of intake given to the child, the frequency of administration, and the position of the child when given the intake that has been tested for validity and reliability. Results: Obtained a mean of def-t 6.4 (high). The results showed that 40 children consumed breast milk and 10 children who consumed bottled milk were exposed to caries with an average def-t value of 6.2 (high) and 7.0 (very high). Conclusion: The results showed that the largest caries prevalence in PAUD Sapta Kemuning students was caused by breast milk consumption which was 95% followed by bottle milk consumption of 83%.