bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Restos de Tortuga en Yacimientos Arqueológicos Medievales de la Península Ibérica
Authors: Boneta Itatxe , Liesau Corina , Pérez-García Adán
Published: November 2023

En este trabajo de síntesis se ofrecen los resultados de la revisión sobre la información disponible en torno a los hallazgos de restos óseos de tortugas recuperados en yacimientos arqueológicos medievales de la península ibérica. Con el objetivo de actualizar y examinar dicha información se ha partido de una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica cuyos resultados, junto con el análisis de primera mano tanto de materiales previamente publicados como inéditos, son el punto de partida de esta publicación. El estudio de primera mano de restos óseos de tortuga (Mauremys leprosa, Emys orbicularis y Testudinidae) procedentes de dieciocho yacimientos del ámbito peninsular ha permitido revisar las identificaciones sistemáticas e interpretaciones arqueológicas previamente publicadas y proponer nuevas sobre material tanto anteriormente conocido, como inédito hasta este trabajo. Esta investigación proporciona información tafonómica que confirma el consumo de tortugas por parte de las poblaciones medievales de la península Ibérica.
What does the enemy look like? Ukrainians’ image of the enemy after Russia’s full-scale invasion
Authors:   National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy 2, Skovorody Str., Kyiv, 04070, Ukraine, Skorokhod K. L.
Published: November 2023

The article highlights the process of constructing the image of the enemy in Ukrainians after the beginning of the full-scale invasion by Russia on February 24, 2022. Even though the war has been going on for 2014 years, the full-scale invasion changed the image of the enemy: now it becomes specific from the general image of Russia, and the Russian people are added to the list of enemy subjects, in addition to the government and the army. Based on in-depth interviews conducted immediately after the beginning of the invasion, the main characteristics of the enemy image construction among Ukrainian citizens are analyzed. What kind of enemy can be reflected through the description of personal characteristics of the enemy and emotions that arise towards him. The central element in the perception of the enemy image is that the government, the military, and the population appear as not very powerful but, at the same time, dangerous enemies. Emotionally, two emotions are predominant in Ukrainians’ perception of the enemy: hatred and disgust, which translates into a vision of future relations with Russia. The psychological processes of stereotyping the enemy, mirroring, dehumanization, and selective perception are present in forming the enemy image in the respondents. In addition, a psychological balance shows that the worse the enemy, the better “we” are, and the enemy itself is dangerous but one that can be overcome and defeated.
El naufragio de la vieja extrema derecha en España en las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo de 2019
Authors: Madueño Álvarez Miguel
Published: November 2023

Las fuerzas tradicionales de extrema derecha habían previsto las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo de 2019 en torno a la coalición electoral ADÑ —Falange Española de las JONS, FE-La Falange, Alternativa Española y Democracia Nacional— con el fin de presentar un programa euroescéptico común, aprovechando los votos de las cuatro formaciones. Sin embargo, en 2018 VOX irrumpió como elemento unificador del voto de protesta más conservadory logró eliminar la proyección de esa coalición. En este texto, centrándonos en las ideas programáticas de los partidos, analizaremos las similitudes entre estas formaciones y VOX para establecer la relación directa entre la virtual desaparición de la extrema derecha radical y el ascenso del partido de Santiago Abascal.
High-resolution ultrasound and MRI in the evaluation of the forefoot and midfoot
Authors:   Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands, Reijnierse Monique , Griffith James F. ,   Department of Imaging & Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong
Published: November 2023

Radiography is the appropriate initial imaging modality to assess for midfoot and forefoot pathology before turning to advanced imaging techniques. While most lesions of the mid- and forefoot can be diagnosed clinically, the exact nature and severity of the pathology is often unclear. This review addresses the use of the ultrasound, as well as the added value of magnetic resonance imaging, in diagnosing conditions of the mid- foot and forefoot. Ultrasound allows a dynamic assessment as well as enabling imaging-guided interven- tions for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Practical tips for optimal examination of this area with ultra- sound and magnetic resonance imaging are provided. Metatarsal stress fracture, Chopart’s injury, Lisfranc injury, as well as the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint injury and lesser metatarsophalangeal plantar plate injury are injuries unique to the mid- and forefoot. The imaging anatomy of the 1st and lesser metatarsophalan- geal joints is reviewed, as such knowledge is key to correctly assessing injury of these joints. Characteristic imaging features of masses commonly encountered in the mid- and forefoot, such as ganglion cyst, Morton neuroma, gouty tophus, plantar fibroma, foreign body granuloma, and leiomyoma are reviewed. The use of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in assessing degenerative and inflammatory joint disorders, and in particular rheumatoid arthritis, of the mid- and forefoot region is also reviewed. In summary, when necessary, most lesions of the mid-and forefoot can be adequately assessed with ultrasound, supplemented on occasion with radiographs, computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging.
The Norming Sets of L(2d*(1, w)2)
Authors: Kim Sung Guen
Published: November 2023

Let 𝑛 ∈ ℕ. An element (x1, … , x𝑛) ∈ En is called a norming point of T ∈ (nE) if ‖x1‖ = ⋯ = ‖xn‖ = 1 and |T (x1, … , xn)| = ‖T‖, where (nE) denotes the space of all continuous n-linear forms on E. For T ∈ (nE), we define

Norm(T) = {(x1, … , xn) ∈ En ∶ (x1, … , xn) is a norming point of T}.

Norm(T) is called the norming set of T. We classify Norm(T) for every T ∈ (2𝑑∗(1, w)2), where 𝑑∗(1, w)2 = ℝ2 with the octagonal norm of weight 0 < w < 1 endowed with .
Prezydent, przełożony, przywódca: głowa państwa w myśli politycznej ruchu ludowego 1918-1939
Authors: Podgajna Ewelina
Published: November 2023

W myśli politycznej ruchu ludowego podejmowano problem pozycji i roli głowy państwa. Uważano, że stanowisko głowy państwa powinno być otoczone najwyższą powagą i szacunkiem. Głowa państwa, w opinii ideologów ruchu ludowego, stanowiła ważny organ władzy. Dla głowy państwa PSL „Wyzwolenie” proponowało nazwę „zwierzchnik Rzeczypospolitej” a potem „naczelnik państwa”, PSL „Lewica” – „naczelnik-prezydent”, PSL „Piast” – prezydent. Przedmiotem zainteresowania polityków ruchu ludowego była instytucja polityczna prezydenta, jej konstytucyjne usytuowanie, tryb powoływania, uprawnienia, odpowiedzialność oraz relacje z pozostałymi organami władzy państwowej. Ocena rzeczywistości politycznej obejmowała charakterystykę osób sprawujących najwyższy urząd w państwie, ich osobowości i cechy charakteru, merytoryczne kwalifikacje. Mimo obaw, że najwyższe stanowisko w państwie mogłaby objąć niepożądana jednostka, nieustannie podkreślano konieczność wzmocnienia głowy państwa. Akceptacja silnych organów wykonawczych nie oznaczała jednak bezwzględnego poparcia dla koncepcji silnej prezydentury. W dużej mierze takie stanowisko wynikało z uwarunkowań bieżącej taktyki politycznej. Ludowcy skłaniali się ku systemowi prezydenckiemu funkcjonującemu w klasycznej postaci w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki. W połowie lat dwudziestych skłonni byli wyposażyć prezydenta w prawo weta ustawodawczego. Prezydent pełnić miał funkcję superarbitra w sprawach państwowych i być czynnikiem równowagi między parlamentem a rządem.
Analiza stanowisk Jerzego Śliwowskiego i Leona Radzinowicza w dyskursie o genezie prawa penitencjarnego
Authors: Sobecki Tomasz
Published: November 2023

W niniejszym artykule opisano wymianę poglądów dwóch wybitnych przedstawicieli nauk, Jerzego Śliwowskiego i Leona Radzinowicza. Bezpośredni impuls do wymiany poglądów dało kategoryczne stanowisko J. Śliwowskiego, iż w dyscyplinie nauk kryminologicznych zaczyna się rozwijać nauka penitencjarna, jako samodzielna dziedzina wiedzy. Zapatrywania te dały asumpt do przedstawienia przez L. Radzinowicza szeregu uwag krytycznych i polemicznych. Artykuł jest kontynuacją dyskursu między naukowcami i prezentuje ich oryginale zapatrywania. Ponadto przedstawia analizę stanowisk obu autorów pod kątem ich zasadności i trafności w kontekście zapatrywań i trendów w okresie dwudziestolecia międzywojennego, a także próbę odczytania ich znaczenia dla czasów współczesnych.
Ochrona mniejszości narodowych w Republice Łotewskiej z perspektywy mniejszości polskiej – studium konstytucyjnoprawne
Authors: Szwed Katarzyna
Published: November 2023

W niniejszej publikacji dokonano analizy sytuacji prawnej i faktycznej mniejszości polskiej w Republice Łotewskiej. Została ona przeprowadzona w oparciu o metody dogmatyczną i prawnohistoryczną. W jej toku ustalono, iż jej status prawny opiera się na nielicznych przepisach konstytucyjnych, w znacznej mierze bowiem wypływa z ustawodawstwa zwykłego i bilateralnych umów. Regulacje te wpisują się w pełni w zasadę demokratycznego państwa prawa. Mniejszość polska spotyka się przychylnym społecznym nastawieniem wobec swojej identyfikacji narodowej. Proces integracji jest oceniany jako wzorcowy i stanowi przeciwwagę dla wpływów rosyjskich. W publikacji zwrócono uwagę na kwestie związane z językiem, szkolnictwem i mediami – jako nośnikami kultury i wiedzy o państwie ojczystym. Zidentyfikowano następujące problemy z jakimi zmaga się mniejszość polska: trudna sytuacja ekonomiczna, zanik posługiwania się językiem polskim w przestrzeni prywatnej oraz brak wystarczającego wsparcia i zainteresowania losem Polaków na Łotwie ze strony polskich decydentów.
Edukacja pozaformalna wsparciem edukacji w społeczeństwie informacyjnym
Authors: Warchoł Tomasz
Published: November 2023

Artykuł przedstawia współczesne wyzwania edukacyjne, które są efektem powstania społeczeństwa informacyjnego. W odpowiedzi na przedstawione wyzwania opisano interesującą w kontekście rozwoju społecznego formę edukacji pozaformalnej, która pozwala na wsparcie tradycyjnej edukacji odbywającej się w szkole. Przedstawiona w artykule forma edukacji pozaformalnej może być idealnym środowiskiem, w którym uczeń będzie zdobywał i uzupełniał swoją wiedzę, umiejętności, a edukacja będzie dopasowana do potrzeb współczesnego rynku pracy i społeczeństwa informacyjnego. W przedstawionym środowisku edukacji pozaformalnej wymaga się również, aby nauczyciel miał cechy, które pozwolą uczniom pracować i działać wspólnie, zatem jego charakter również zaprezentowano w niniejszym artykule.
Relacje władz Jordanii z muzułmańskim ruchem fundamentalistycznym za panowania Abd Allaha II. Z badań nad stabilnością monarchii arabskich
Authors: Wróblewski Bartosz
Published: November 2023

Dynastia Haszymidów objęła władzę nad ziemiami obecnej Jordanii ponad 100 lat temu w 1921 roku. Po 1950 roku monarchia jordańska zmagała się z wielu zagrożeniami, zwłaszcza ze strony lewicy panarabskiej. Haszymidzi przez wiele dziesięcioleci traktowali umiarkowanych fundamentalistów muzułmańskich jako de facto sprzymierzeńców. Główna organizacja sunnickiego fundamentalizmu, Bractwo Muzułmańskie, była i jest do dziś w pełni legalna i prowadzi w królestwie działalność religijną, społeczną i polityczną. Po 1989 roku Bractwo Muzułmańskie stało się główną siłą polityczną Jordanii. Za panowania Abd Allaha II dwór jordański stara się ograniczyć siłę polityczną fundamentalistów. Umiarkowany islamizm pozostaje jednocześnie w pełni równoprawną częścią społeczeństwa. Równocześnie Jordania zdecydowanie zwalcza wszelkie nurty radykalnego islamizmu (dżhadyzmu). Król Abd Allah II zdecydowanie sprzeciwia się też wzrostowi wpływów Iranu w regionie.
Twitter jako narzędzie komunikacji uczelni
Authors: Czechowska-Derkacz Beata , Lusińska Anna
Published: November 2023

Artykuł prezentuje sposoby wykorzystania Twittera jako narzędzia komunikacji na polskich uczelniach. Do badania zostało wybranych szesnaście największych szkół wyższych z szesnastu województw (zastosowano kryterium lokalizacyjne oraz lidera). Materiał badawczy, zgromadzony w oparciu o monitoring mediów, obejmuje ponad trzy tysiące twittów zamieszczonych przez uczelnie oraz posty i komentarze innych użytkowników. Analizy wykazały, że uczelnie w bardzo ograniczonym zakresie wykorzystują pierwotny, opiniotwórczy charakter Twittera. Jest on przede wszystkim narzędziem budowania wizerunku oraz prowadzenia bieżącej komunikacji. Szeroko wykorzystywany jest natomiast na Twitterze potencjał naukowy uczelni oraz sukcesy w wielu różnych obszarach. W odniesieniu do uczelni, stanowiących znaczące ośrodki w rozwoju regionów, nie zostały przeprowadzone badania o tak szerokim charakterze. Artykuł stanowi głos w dyskusji na temat roli mediów społecznościowych w erze dominującej komunikacji zapośredniczonej.
Między niską dzietnością a wzrostem długości życia w Japonii. O podniesieniu wagi polityki demograficznej w okresie rządów Shinzō Abe 2012-2020
Authors: Pletnia Maciej , Tkaczyński Jan , Guzik Joanna
Published: November 2023

Na podstawie trendów demograficznych w Japonii za czasów Shinzō Abe oraz po jego odejściu od władzy we wrześniu 2020 można stwierdzić, że również w okresie jego długiego rządzenia nie powiodło się ani trwałe przełamanie spadku wskaźnika urodzeń, ani też zahamowanie procesu kurczenia się populacji tego kraju. Mimo to zasadne wydaje się jednak przedstawienie w świetle źródeł japońskich współczesnego stanu przemian demograficznych w Japonii i, na jego podstawie, z odwołaniem się do instrumentarium polityki społecznej przeanalizowanie, co w tytułowym względzie zostało (nie)zrobione. Wszystko dlatego, że przedmiotowe następstwa nie dotykają jedynie Kraju Kwitnącej Wiśni. Służąc zatem swoim przykładem umożliwiają z jednej strony bardziej trafne rozpoznanie przyczyn rzeczonych procesów, z drugiej zaś pozwalają na ocenę skuteczności wdrażanych środków, które miałyby znaleźć zastosowanie także w innych państwach w trakcie korygowania ich własnej polityki demograficznej.
Application of a Modular Dynamic Formation Tester on a Wire Line to Refine the Filtration Characteristics of the Production Formations of the Magovsky Oil and Gas Condensate Field
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Tyurina Galina
Published: November 2023

An important task in monitoring the development of hydrocarbon fields is to obtain data on the filtration characteristics of reservoirs and the properties of fluids in reservoir conditions. When using standard logging in the complicated conditions of low-permeability formations, poorly consolidated rocks and eroded wellbores, it is very difficult to perform reservoir pressure measurements, sampling with a detailed analysis of fluid properties. A study was carried out in order to clarify the filtration properties of the rocks of the geological section by the method of hydrodynamic logging with testing of the formations by a tester on a MDT logging cable (modular dynamic tester). This problem was solved using the example of carbonate production formations of the Magovskoye oil and gas condensate field, which are generally characterized by a complex heterogeneous structure. An analysis of the effectiveness of using a modular dynamic reservoir tester made it possible to clarify the boundaries of permeable rock intervals with an assessment of their saturation. At the same time, working intervals of the geological section were established, which, with standard logging, were interpreted as dense rocks.
Intention to Consume Alcohol among Dayak Adolescents in Sarawak: An Application of Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Gahamat Mohd Faiz , Rahman Md Mizanur , Safii Razitasham , Daud Muhammad Siddiq , Ajeng Rudy Ngau
Published: November 2023

Objectives: To explore the application of a model that integrates various factors that influence Dayak adolescents' intentions to consume alcohol in Sarawak, Malaysia.Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted from September 2019 to February 2022. Through multistage stratified cluster sampling, 12 districts were selected from 12 divisions. Respondents were selected randomly and were interviewed using a questionnaire.Results: Structural equation modeling was used to test the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and explore the relationship between various variables and respondents' intention to consume alcohol. The findings suggest that attitude (β=.22, p<.001), subjective norm (β = .33, p < .001), and perceived behavior control (β =−.41, p<.001) influenced the intention to consume alcohol. In contrast, alcohol consumption was associated with intention (β=.15, p < .001), attitude (β=.20, p<.001), and perceived behavior control (β=−.32, p<.001).Conclusion: The findings demonstrated that the TPB model can be used to explore various variables that influence the intention to consume alcohol among Dayak adolescents, with attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control as the variable influencing the intention. This highlights the need for paying attention to those variables when developing age-appropriate strategies that address various social levels to curb alcohol consumption. Given the concerning rates of risky drinking and dependency, school-based health initiatives and focused screening for Dayak adolescents are crucial.
Thyroid Profile and Serum Lipid Level in Women with Normal Pregnancy
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Muzaffarnagar Medical College, Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh India, Kumar Raj , Kumar Sudeep ,   Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Muzaffarnagar Medical College, Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh India, Arora Manisha , Kumar Dinesh ,   Biochemistry, Muzaffarnagar Medical College, Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh India, Sah Sumesh Prasad , Sharma Shivani ,   Department of Physiology, Medical University of the Americas, Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis
Published: November 2023

Objective: To evaluate the changes in thyroid profile and serum lipid level in normal pregnancy. Methods: This observational study was conducted at the Department of Biochemistry of Santosh Medical College, Ghaziabad, UP, India, from June 2021 to February 2022. In this study, 200 average pregnant women were enrolled. The thyroid profile was estimated using the ELISA method, and the lipid profile was measured using the enzymatic kit method. All data were expressed as means and standard deviations, and SPSS version 17 was used for statistical analysis. Results: This observational study observed that the mean T3, T4, and TSH levels increased significantly in the second trimester compared to the first trimester. In contrast, the mean value of T3, T4, and TSH decreased in the third trimester as compared to the second trimester. The mean levels of total cholesterol, triglyceride, and LDL-cholesterol increased significantly, while the mean value of HDL-cholesterol decreased significantly in the second and third trimesters when compared to the first trimester. Conclusion: This study demonstrated abnormal lipid and thyroid metabolism. Changes in thyroid profile may be associated with adverse obstetric outcomes. The altered lipid parameters, mainly High TG and low HDL-C concentrations, may promote vascular dysfunction and oxidative stress.
Perbandingan derajat nyeri setelah pemberian Gabapentin dan Amitriptilin sebagai adjuvan analgetik pasien nyeri kanker
Authors: Subeki Farlin , Wijaya Dadik Wahyu , Bangun Chrismas Gideon , Amelia Rina
Published: November 2023

Penggunaan opioid tunggal pada nyeri kanker kurang efektif sehingga perlu dikombinasikan dengan analgetik non opioid. Tujuan penelitian adalah membandingkan derajat nyeri pada pemberian gabapentin dengan amitriptilin sebagai adjuvan analgetik pasien nyeri kanker. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan uji klinis acak tersamar ganda, subjek penelitian adalah pasien poli nyeri RSUP H. Adam Malik dengan derajat nyeri berat yang dibagi 3, yaitu kelompok gabapentin, amitriptilin, dan plasebo sebagai adjuvan. Penelitian dilakukan selama periode April–Juni 2022. Sampel dievaluasi derajat nyeri, pain DETECT dan efek samping hari 1 (T1), hari 3 (T2), dan hari 7 (T3). Derajat nyeri berat pengukuran T1 pada grup gabapentin didapatkan 1,8%, amitriptilin 10,5% dan plasebo 7%. Pada T2, T3 tidak didapatkan derajat berat pada semua kelompok. Pemeriksaan pain DETECT dijumpai rerata 29,4±5,3. Pada T1 dan T2 tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna. Pada T3 terdapat perbedaan bermakna dengan nilai p 0,003 antara penggunaan gabapentin dan plasebo. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan penurunan NRS secara klinis pada penggunaan adjuvan analgetik dibanding dengan plasebo, tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik. Pada pain DETECT ditemukan perbedaan bermakna setelah pemberian adjuvan gabapentin setelah hari ke-7 dibanding dengan plasebo. Simpulan penelitian ini terdapat penurunan derajat nyeri secara klinis penggunaan adjuvan analgetik dibanding dengan plasebo, tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik.
«Гибридная война» и «Гибридные угрозы» в зарубежной военно-исторической науке
Authors: Шагов Андрей
Published: November 2023

В монографии дается характеристика стратегии гибридной войны, которая нацелена на изнурение страны-жертвы с использованием широкого спектра действий, от иррегулярных формирований до кибернетических атак. В монографии показано как, следуя такой стратегии, агрессор тайно, без формального объявления войны атакует структуры государственного управления, экономику, информационную и культурно-мировоззренческую сферу, силы правопорядка и регулярную армию страны-мишени. Исследование актуально в свете того, что технологии гибридных войн широко используются целым рядом государств для обеспечения своих национальных интересов, а потому представляет интерес для специалистов в области истории военного искусства, профессорско-преподавательского состава, слушателей и курсантов высших военных учебных заведений, а также широкого круга читателей, интересующегося военной историей.
SIMULATING SPRAY DYNAMICS WITH A FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES USING LARGE EDDY SIMULATIONS
Authors: Carrington David B. , Waters Jiajia
Published: November 2023

Spray dynamics in an internal combustion engine is comprised of complex phenomena while interacting with
unsteady turbulence. Physics requires detailed modeling of the dynamics for spray and carrier gases to accurately
predict a spray's fate. Large eddy simulation (LES) turbulence modeling approaches are capable predictors of the
turbulent processes and of dynamically modeling sub-grid scales, therefore enabling calculation of model coefficients
for the smallest resolved scale. Dynamic LES methods are also well suited for unsteady flows associated with spray
injection and engine fluid dynamics. In this study, for the first time, a dynamic Verman LES scheme employed in
a stabilized a finite element (FE) framework is used to model the spray process with emphasis on injected fuels for
simulating internal combustion engines. Spray modeling often comprises a coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian approach
to capture the droplet/particle dynamics, where the droplets are modeled in the Lagrangian frame, interacting with
the gas. The momentum and heat exchange between the fluid gases and the evaporating and atomizing spray
droplets are modeled in a two-way coupling system as described in this paper. Direct injected liquid is modeled
in this paper as a spherical ligament of fuel and ligament breakup to atomization use our version of the Kelvin
Helmholtz break-up scheme. Discussed are models and methods of the whole system in some detail. The method
for simulation of the fluid's momentum, heat transfer, and turbulence are discussed as is the system to evaluate
droplet or ligament properties. Validation or results of the modeling are presented on test cases as determined by
the Engine Combustion Network, base cases G along with some benchmarking cases. We demonstrate in the paper
by using the FE method combined with the Verman LES model, and our version of the Kelvin Helmholtz-Rayleigh
Taylor spray break-up model combined with two-way coupling is quite capable of modeling sprays, having distinct
and significant advantages over the more traditional finite volume discretization framework using similar spray
modeling methods.
Indebida interpretación y aplicación del parágrafo del artículo 9° de la Ley 2213 de 2022 en el traslado de excepciones de mérito al ejecutante en los procesos ejecutivos de parte de algunos operadores judiciales y abogados litigantes
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Díaz-Castro Juan Antonio , Rendon-Fuentes Guillermo Arturo , González-Luna Arturo Francisco
Published: November 2023

Esta lectura crítica va dirigida principalmente a estudiantes de derecho, sin embargo, puede ser de gran provecho para abogados recién graduados o aquellos que tengan dudas sobre la aplicabilidad de la Ley 2213 de 2022, que dio firmeza al anterior Decreto 806 de 2020. Este decreto permitió administrar justicia en tiempos de la pandemia por la COVID-19, cuando era imposible la presencialidad en los despachos judiciales. Posteriormente, se convirtió en ley para la administración de justicia y la aplicación al contenido del artículo 103 de Código General del Proceso (Ley 1564 de 2012), que fue innovador al dar uso a las TIC, al servicio de la administración de justicia. La Ley 2213 de 2022 ha brindado un importante respaldo a la administración de justicia en el contexto de procedimientos judiciales no presenciales, ampliando la cobertura de la virtualidad. No obstante, al aplicar la ley, se han producido malentendidos y errores en su interpretación, a menudo con la percepción errónea de que la ley derogó el Código General del Proceso, lo cual no es el caso. Entre esos equívocos interpretativos está el del parágrafo del artículo 9°, que aborda el traslado de escritos presentados por una de las partes a la otra, y que puede ser omitido si se envía por correo electrónico a la contraparte, el cual se omitirá por parte del despacho, de acuerdo con lo establecido el artículo 110 inciso 2°. Es importante aclarar que este parágrafo no se aplica en todos los procesos, y eso es lo que explicará en detalle en este documento.
Parámetros de convencionalidad del delito político en Colombia
Authors: Ramirez Lopez Daniela , Rangel Angulo Daniela Valentina , Sanabria Villamizar Ronald Jesú
Published: November 2023

Objetivos: La presente investigación analiza el delito político de cara al beneficio de amnistías e indultos. El esquema desarrollado con el fin de cumplir este propósito fue el siguiente: i) Identificación los delitos políticos directos, ii) estudio de las posibilidades del delito político conexo y iii) las prohibiciones convencionales al delito político. Método: La presente investigación es de tipo descriptivo y de reflexión, se fundamenta epistemológicamente en el paradigma hermenéutico, toda vez que su finalidad es analizar, identificar e interpretar el fenómeno objeto de estudio. Así mismo, es de tipo jurídico y se emplea un enfoque cualitativo, en la medida que se realiza un análisis del delito político de cara al beneficio de amnistías e indultos. El diseño de la investigación es documental teniendo en cuenta que dicho análisis se realizará a partir de algunos informes instituciones y de las fuentes del derecho en Colombia (ley, doctrina y jurisprudencia) para establecer el estado actual de su configuración en el orden interno, para finalmente acudir a insumos jurídicos (legales, doctrinales y jurisprudenciales) de ordenamientos internacionales, todo ello a través de un estudio de recursos o fuentes documentales. Resultados y conclusiones: En concreto, se identificaron los parámetros fijados por el control de convencionalidad del Sistema Interamericano que sirven para delimitar las conductas punibles que pueden ser consideradas como delitos políticos conexos, y en consecuencia son susceptibles de amnistías e indultos. Resaltando como una de las principales conclusiones que los Estados al suscribir el Pacto de San José de Costa Rica tienen el deber de investigar, juzgar y sancionar las graves violaciones a los derechos humanos.
Geospatial Analysis For Determination Of Preferential Soil Conditions For The Desert Locust Oviposition
Authors: Dandabathula Giribabu , Hari Rohit , Ghosh Koushik , Fararoda Rakesh , Kumare Darshana , Sasikumar Amirthavarshini , Bera Apurba Kumar , Srivastav Sushil Kumar
Published: November 2023

Understanding the thresholds of influencing parameters that favor the habitability of dangerous pests like desert locusts (Schistocerca gregaria) can aid in early detection and eradication using control operations. The life cycle of the desert locust and its behavioral changes are associated with the weather patterns and the region’s ecosystem settings. This study attempts to retrieve the preferential soil conditions like texture and moisture at the surface and subsurface levels for egg-laying by desert locusts. Towards this, Locust Hub, a comprehensive database of desert locusts maintained and disseminated by the Food and Agriculture Organisation under the Locust Watch program, was used to identify breeding site locations for 2017-2021. In this research, we extracted sand-silt-clay percentage at these breeding sites using SoilGrids ver. 2.0 from the World Soil Information Service database facilitated by International Soil Reference and Information Centre. Similarly, soil moisture conditions extracted from Level-4 data products of the Soil Moisture Active Passive mission for all these breeding sites aided in essaying the optimal soil conditions for the desert locust’s oviposition. This study’s results confirm the sand percentage in a broad range of 55-70% (for 90% of samples), followed by a narrow range of silt and clay with 19-24% and ~14-20%, respectively. Our study reveals that female desert locusts prefer sandy loam-textured soils for oviposition. The preferred range of soil moisture at the surface and subsurface resulted in 5-10% and 10-20%, respectively. These results confirm that dampness is required at the surface soil for initiating the oviposition by female desert locusts. Results from this research can aid in the early identification of breeding grounds during desert locusts’ invasion period.
Cuestiones esenciales sobre la publicación de información de un menor de edad por parte de sus progenitores en internet
Authors: Badillo López María Teresa
Published: November 2023

Existe una práctica cada vez más habitual, compartir a través de internet, sobre todo en redes sociales, nuestra vida cotidiana. En este ámbito, existen progenitores que exponen a sus propios hijos, lo que puede suponer un riesgo muy importante para ellos. Por dicha razón, debemos conocer los elementos esenciales sobre la publicación de información de los menores de edad por sus progenitores en las redes sociales, tales como la persona o las personas que deben prestar el consentimiento, si puede existir un consentimiento tácito, que ocurre si las personas que deben dar su consentimiento no están de acuerdo o si puede realizarse una publicación de tales características atendiendo a los usos sociales. A estas circunstancias y sus efectos se dedican las siguientes cuestiones.
User Mode Choice Behavior in Public Transportation: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors:   Department of Computing and Information Systems, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Malaysia, Qian Sua Abigail Jee , Na Chua Hui ,   Department of Computing and Information Systems, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Malaysia, Ling Khoo Hooi ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia, Ching Low Yeh ,   Department of Computing and Information Systems, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Malaysia, Hoong Lee Angela Siew ,   Department of Computing and Information Systems, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Malaysia, Akmar Ismail Maizatul ,   Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
Published: November 2023

With the staggering concerns in environmental pollution caused by the transportation industry, researchers have ventured their studies to identify the primary factors that may affect an individuals’ propensity to choose public transportation as more sustainable transportation. Numerous research studies are surrounding this subject; however, no effort has been made to systematically review them for a synthesized analysis. There is also a lack of study in identifying contributing factors that may potentially affect each other to determine the propensity to take public transportation and identify their relationships to each other to provide a guide for future researchers to analyse and consider for future work. With the motivation to tackle the existing research inadequacies, we conducted a study that focuses on using a systematic literature review methodology with validated analyses on existing studies. This study found that demographic factors are the most analysed aspect, followed by transportation, trip-related and environmental. Secondly, our study provides new insight into several contributing factors affecting each other in predicting public transportation ridership. Thirdly, our findings also demonstrate the trends and gaps that occur in different geographical areas. The outcomes of our research present a consolidated view for relevant authorities to cater their strategies tactically according to each geographical area and identify potential opportunities for future research.
Halin ai: Intersectional Experiences of Disability, Climate Change, and Disasters in Indonesia
Authors: Pirmasari Desy Ayu , McQuaid Katie
Published: November 2023

Halin ai centres the lived experiences of climate change and disasters of people living with disabilities in two urban sites in Indonesia—Banjarmasin in South Kalimantan and Mataram in West Nusa Tenggara. We call for an intersectional and decolonial approach to better understand how disabilities intersect with social and structural injustices in urban settings to shape diverse responses to climate change and disasters. We highlight the economic, socio‐cultural, and embodied challenges that increase vulnerability to—and ability to recover from—disasters including urban flooding and earthquakes. We draw on ethnographic and visual data from our research, including a comic illustrated by Ariel and Zaldi and sketches by Rizaldi, to centre diverse lived experiences of structural vulnerabilities and socio‐cultural marginalisation, particularly concerning education and livelihoods. Foregrounding life stories in this way serves to challenge the absence of meaningful engagement of people with disabilities in disaster risk reduction and climate change actions and decision‐making. Our article highlights disability as a site of both discrimination and critical embodied knowledge, simultaneously a product of structural, socio‐cultural, political, and environmental injustice while also a source of innovation, resilience, and agency.
Medicinal Uses of Foeniculum Vulgare Mill and Small Cardamom: A Review
Authors: Manju Nag Manju Nag , Shahi Sanyogita
Published: November 2023

Foeniculum vulgare Mill, commonly known as fennel, and small cardamom are both traditional spices in India. They have been used for centuries in Indian cuisine for their unique flavor and aroma, as well as their medicinal properties. Foeniculum Vulgare Mill (fennel) is a flowering plant native to the Mediterranean region. It is a member of the parsley family and is cultivated worldwide for its culinary and medicinal uses. Fennel seeds, leaves, and stems can all be used medicinally. Fennels are used in digestive disorders such as indigestion, gas, bloating, and colic. It can also help to relieve nausea and vomiting, respiratory problems: to loosen mucus and relieve coughs and bronchitis, menstrual cramps and pain, lactation: to increase milk production in breastfeeding mothers and a variety of other conditions, including insomnia, anxiety, and high blood pressure. Small cardamom is a spice that is native to India and Sri Lanka. It is one of the most expensive and popular spices in the world. Cardamom is used in both sweet and savory dishes, and it is also used in traditional medicine to cure digestive problems such as indigestion, heartburn, and gas and also help to relieve nausea and vomiting, respiratory problems like bronchitis, asthma, and coughs. It has expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties that can help to clear mucus from the lungs and airways. Cardamom can be used to freshen breath and prevent cavities. It has antibacterial and antifungal properties that can help to fight against the bacteria that cause plaque and tartar. It has also treated a variety of other ailments e.g. high blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes. It has also been shown to have antioxidant and anti-cancer properties. Fennel and Small Cardamom are often used together in traditional medicine. The combination of these two spices is thought to be particularly effective for treating digestive disorders and respiratory problems. This literature review is focus on various nutritive value and medicinal importance of fennel and Small Cardamom.
A Review on Edibile Mushrooms and their Cancer Cure Properties
Authors: Maiti Jharna , Joshi Amit , Shahi Sanyogita
Published: November 2023

Edible mushrooms have emerged as a compelling subject of study in the context of cancer therapy due to their potential anticancer properties. This review paper comprehensively examines the significance of edible mushrooms in cancer treatment, elucidates their mechanisms of action, presents findings from preclinical and clinical studies, discusses the safety and side effects of mushroom consumption, and explores dietary recommendations and integrative approaches. Key bioactive compounds within mushrooms, such as beta-glucans, polysaccharides, and lectins, are scrutinized for their roles in modulating immune responses, apoptosis induction, and antioxidant effects. Clinical trials involving mushroom interventions are summarized, offering insights into their effectiveness and safety. Safety considerations are addressed, with a focus on potential side effects, contraindications, and comparative safety with conventional cancer treatments. The paper also highlights the importance of integrating edible mushrooms into cancer care strategies, both as dietary components and complementary therapies. Potential synergies between mushrooms and other natural remedies, such as probiotics, are explored. This review concludes by emphasizing the promising prospects of edible mushrooms in cancer treatment, calling for further research, and advocating for their informed inclusion in holistic cancer care.
Statistical approaches for assessing excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review
Authors: Krieger Ekaterina A. , Postoev Vitaly A. , Grjibovski Andrej М.
Published: November 2023

Excess mortality is a measure of the increase in the number of deaths in a population during a certain time period compared to the expected values. This phenomenon can be triggered by a variety of natural or man-made disasters. Throughout the global COVID-19 pandemic, all countries experienced a rise in mortality rates, although not all deaths were directly caused by the coronavirus infection. Estimation of excess mortality during a pandemic, particularly stratified by the leading causes of death, is an important public health issue. The outcomes of these calculations, however, can vary significantly depending on the methodological approaches employed to estimate excess mortality.
The aim of this study was to provide a systematic review of the analytical methods used by the international research community to quantify excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic. Full-text publications in both Russian and English, published between 2020 and 2022, that focused on assessing excess mortality during the COVID-19 were reviewed. The search for English-language publications was conducted in the MEDLINE database (www.pubmed.gov), while Russian-language publications were sourced from the scientific electronic library database eLIBRARY.RU (www.elibrary.ru). Out of the 725 publications initially identified, we included 83 original studies in this review. Among the various statistical methods employed to estimate excess mortality, the most utilized approaches were Poisson regression with correction for overdispersion and a range of adaptive models based on autoregression and integrated moving average. The selection of a specific model depended on factors such as the duration of the existing time series, its characteristics, and the forecasting interval.
This review may serve as a resource for Russian-speaking researchers and analysts seeking guidance on selecting an appropriate analytical approach when examining excess deaths during the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia.
Results of preventive medical examinations of children in Donetsk People’s Republic, Luhansk People’s Republic, and Zaporizhzhya and Kherson regions
Authors: Aprosimova Svetlana I. , Sheshko Elena L. , Fisenko Andrey P. , Terletskaya Rimma N. , Korolkov Andrey I. , Chernikov Vladislav V. , Buksh Alexander A. , Chumakova Olga V.
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: The preventive direction of medicine has become increasingly popular in recent years. The government has paid much attention to the health of the population and preventive examinations. Among the main priorities of the state, the health of the pediatric population remains a guarantee of a healthy nation.
AIM: To assess the health status of the pediatric population of the new territories of the Russian Federation and develop measures to further improve medical care at the regional level.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study enrolled children aged 0–17 years living in the new territories of the Russian Federation, namely, the Donetsk People’s Republic, Luhansk People’s Republic, Zaporozhye oblast, and Kherson oblast. A total of 32 teams of specialists from 30 territories of the Federation have been formed to conduct in-depth preventive medical examinations of the pediatric population of these new territories.
RESULTS: The study participants were predominantly children aged 0–14 years. The overall morbidity in all regions was dominated by diseases from the five classes according to ICD-10, namely, diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue; endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases; of the eye and adnexa; and disorders of the nervous system, respiratory system, and psychological development. Half of the study participants were diagnosed with a disease for the first time in their lives.
In the Russian Federation, the high proportion of healthy children is due to the contingent of the child population, and the third group of health with better detection of diseases due to the in-depth nature of preventive medical examinations. The distribution into groups for physical education corresponded to health groups. According to the preventive medical examinations results, more than a third of the total number of examined children was transferred to dispensary supervision. Emergent and urgent cases and mental disorders require measures under stable conditions.
CONCLUSION: The results of the preventive medical examinations can be the basis for subsequent therapeutic, diagnostic, and rehabilitation work by medical organizations and preventive and health-improving activities by educational institutions.
Vitamin D level and indicators of bone tissue metabolism in kazakh infants
Authors: Zhumalina Akmaral K. , Kim Irina S. , Delyagin Wassili M.
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: Insufficiency and deficiency of vitamin D are recorded in a significant part of the population. Vitamin D, along with the formation of bone tissue, is included in all types of metabolism, determining the growth and development of the body, immunity, and the normal development of the nervous system. The consequences of deficiency can be long-term and in some cases irreversible. The problem of deficiency in infants is not well understood.
AIM: To determine the content of vitamin D and indicators of bone metabolism in children of the first year of life of the Kazakh population.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 250 infants of the Kazakh population were examined. The content of vitamin D in the blood was determined. The state of bone metabolism was assessed by the results of a blood test to determine the serum concentration of calcium, phosphorus, parathyroid hormone, osteocalcin, calcitonin, and in the urine deoxypyridinoline.
RESULTS: There is a wide prevalence (77.8%) of vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency in children under one year old in the Kazakh population. The greatest decrease in vitamin D was found in newborns. Statistically significant differences were found in the levels of bone metabolism indicators, such as total calcium, phosphorus, calcitonin and osteocalcin in different age groups. Indicators of bone metabolism, such as total calcium, phosphorus, parathyroid hormone, osteocalcin, depend on the degree of decrease in vitamin D levels. The most sensitive indicator that responds to changes in vitamin D levels is osteocalcin. The level of serum vitamin D can be used as a marker for the preclinical diagnosis of metabolic disorders of bone homeostasis in children.
CONCLUSIONS: The study confirms the effect of vitamin D on metabolic processes in the skeletal system. The most sensitive indicator that responds to changes in vitamin D levels is osteocalcin. Research in this direction may be the basis for discussing the feasibility of vitamin D substitution and clarifying prenatal care schemes.
Calciphylaxis in kidney graft recipient with type 1 diabetes: A case report
Authors: Polykova Valentina V. , Matezius Irina Yu. , Fomina Elizaveta V. , Lopatin Zakhar V. , Semenova Elena V. , Ulyankina Irina V.
Published: November 2023

Calcifylaxis calcifying uremic arteriolopathy is a rare disease that occurs in patients with chronic kidney disease and is characterized by progressive calcification of small-caliber skin vessels and thrombosis of small (arterioles), accompanied by necrosis of the skin, subcutaneous tissue and soft tissues with severe pain syndrome. The article describes a patient with a long-term, severe course of diabetes mellitus, the development of diabetic nephropathy with an outcome in terminal renal failure, which required renal replacement therapy with peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplantation. In the posttransplantation period, the patient registered the occurrence of calcifylaxis, which is a rare complication.
The lack of treatment protocols for calcifylaxis in patients with chronic kidney disease requires further research. It is important to constantly monitor patients with risk factors for the development of this serious disease and timely treatment, which will improve their condition and slow down the progression of the process.