bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aggression and Banter as (de)legitimisation Strategies in Political Debate
Authors: John Fredrick Friday , Akano Mathew Kayode , Oyinlola Adegbembo Toluwanimi
Published: August 2022

Political debate is an emerging culture in Nigerian politics, aimed at fostering popular democracy, and presenting candidates to electorates to make their choice. But it is likewise a platform for exchanging cynic comments and banters, especially between the contestants, most of the two dominant political parties in Nigeria, the All-Progressive Congress (APC) and the People’s Democratic Party (PDP). This has not been sufficiently researched in studies on political discourse. Extant studies have focused on campaign speeches, acceptance, and concession speeches, among others, using speech acts, socio-stylistics, and critical discourse analysis. This study investigates the comments and rebuttals of Pastor Osagie Ize-Iyamu of the APC, and Governor Godwin Obaseki of the PDP, in the 2020 Edo Governorship Debate. It adopts implicature, explicature and pragmatic acts as theories to, qualitatively, analyse the downloaded and transcribed excerpts from Channels Television’s website, where they were televised to reach millions of people, both in local and international spaces. The results show that both conventional and conversational implicature, and explicature were employed by both aspirants to achieve party and self legitimisation, supremacism, cynicism, and criticism. These are used as campaign strategies. The study concludes that the contestants in the Edo 2020 political debate made it about themselves and their parties. Aggression is initiated and managed as a debate-campaign strategy to canvas for the electorates’ votes.
An investigation of the key Challenges and Resolutions for Sustainable Groundwater Management in Paktika, Afghanistan
Authors: Rahmani Hizbullah , Abi Mohammad Omar , Azizi Noor Mohammad
Published: August 2022

If Afghanistan's current environmental problems are not addressed, the consequences could include severe water scarcity in some areas, which could threaten livelihoods, create environmental refugees, exacerbate adverse humanitarian conditions, and increase regional tensions. Therefore, the study was conducted in Sharana, the center of Paktika province, and was attended by 45 farmers. The goal of the research was to determine the major threats to Sharana's groundwater resources. For this study, questionnaires and field observations were chosen as techniques. according to the study's findings that drought, increased use of solar-powered submersibles, a lack of water management plan, a lack of regulations related to groundwater exploitations, and extensive use of underground water for irrigation due to farmers' lack of awareness and traditional irrigation systems are among the key challenges threatening groundwater in Paktika. Because the groundwater level has dropped, it is not unlikely that this situation may turn into a disaster if it continues. The primary components that can contribute to the sustainability of groundwater resources management in Paktika city are raising public knowledge about water resources management, switching to smart irrigation techniques, and adopting an integrated water resources management framework.
Challenges Experienced by Youth Organizations during the Ratification of Bangsamoro Organic Law
Authors: Untong Laniel Ryan , Mamucao Princess Sheryn , Abdilla Nor Ann , Kasim Marsharita
Published: August 2022

Acknowledging the role of the youth in nation building as stated in the Republic Act also known as Youth in Nation-Building Act in the Philippines, youth organizations take part in the ratification of the Bangsamoro Organic Law for the Bangsamoro people in the said country. However, various challenges have been faced. This study aimed to determine the challenges these youth organizations have experienced during their participation in the law’s ratification. It also sought to identify the coping mechanisms they have employed to cope with those challenges during the ratification of the Bangsamoro Organic Law. To determine the challenges faced and coping mechanisms of the youth organizations, a qualitative type of research was used, and data was presented in narrative form. The participants which were selected purposely were officers of Al-Jalis As-Salih, Inc. (AAI); United Youth for Peace and Development (UNYPAD); Ittihadun – Nisa Foundation (INFO); Bangsamoro Youth Project Organization (BYPO); Young Centrist Union (YCU); and United Youth of the Philippines – Women (UNYPHIL). Purposive sampling was used in selecting the participants. The study found out that the youth organizations faced series of challenges during the ratification of the Bangsamoro Organic Law such as receiving threat and having a hard time convincing people to vote for “YES” which means agreeing for the law’s ratification. The youth also faced challenges during the posting of materials in Cotabato City, Philippines since the City Mayor is not in favor of the Bangsamoro Organic Law which led to various heated situations. Other challenges experienced are related to local traditional politics, different dynamics within the ground, differences of religion, capacity and resources of organization, financial concerns, the misinterpretation and misconception and myths on Bangsamoro Organic Law. It is then concluded that despite the challenges faced by the youth, they maximized their utmost participation and did not give up. Their steadfastness in achieving their goal is what made them tough to counter the waves of challenges.
Online and Offline Students’ Presentation in Thesis Proposal: Challenges and Solution
Authors: Hizriani Nani , Khairatunnisa Khairatunnisa , Nor Hidayah , Handrianto Ciptro
Published: August 2022

Thesis proposal seminar is one of requirements for English Department students to process their thesis. Students should present their thesis proposal which provide information about their research. The presentation covers research topic, theoretical framework, and chosen methodology. This research focuses on the challenges of thesis proposal seminar both online and offline. This also identifies students’ solutions for making a good presentation. This is a descriptive qualitative research since it is used to describe the challenges of students and find out the solutions by questionnaire and in-depth interview. The subjects of this research are 35 students who have taken research and seminar subjects and has presented thesis proposal seminar offline and online in January–May. The findings show that students faced some challenges during thesis proposal seminar related to seminar preparation, topic’s mastery, students’ confidence and technical issues.  To make a good presentation, students need to understand their research topic and research methodology well. They also need to plan their presentation by doing a lot of practices and having good preparation. These solutions necessarily encourage students’ confidence and motivation to do presentation effectively.
Making Participatory Policy in Building Tourist Village Governance in Klungkung Regency, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Sudiarta I Ketut , Suwitra I Made , Suryawan I Ngurah
Published: August 2022

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing: (1) Characteristics of resources as a core attraction for the development of marine ecotourism that is unique to a specific location in Bali along with the pattern or practice of its implementation, (2) The suitability of ecotourism principles with Balinese local wisdom, and (3) Attributes of the ecotourism principle which are strengths and weaknesses in the implementation of local Balinese marine ecotourism .This research was designed with mixed methods. Sources of data are diving ecotourism destinations, traditional village administrators, and diving communities in diving ecotourism destinations which were collected by survey method. Attributes that become strengths in the implementation of ecotourism with local Balinese wisdom that need to be maintained and improved performance are: 1) Respect for good local culture and wisdom, (2) Application of Standard Operating Procedures to minimize negative impacts on biodiversity and the environment, (3) Responsibility moral, ethical and behavioral responsibility towards the natural and cultural environment, and (4) Respect, courtesy, and friendliness to tourists. While the attributes that are weaknesses and need to be prioritized for improving their performance are: (1) Building awareness about the preservation of culture and local wisdom, (2) Use and operation of tourism facilities that have a low impact on the natural environment, (3) Minimization of social impacts, behavior and psychology in the community, (4) Partnership and involvement of local community participation, (5) Use of local products, (6) Guidance on ecotourism as a diversification of the local economy, (7) Use of local labor, and (8) Capacity building and skills of local communities.In order to realize competitive marine ecotourism, local Balinese wisdom, and sustainability.
Relation between Food Security and Breastfeeding and Feeding Practices with the Event of Stunting to Children in Poor Family in Langkat Regency
Authors: Irmi Syahrani Khaira , Aritonang Evawany Y. , Sudaryati Etti
Published: August 2022

Stunting is one of the health and nutritional problems that are often experienced by toddlers as a result of not fulfilling food intake for a long time, causing toddlers' height to be inappropriate for their age. In 2021 the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 24.4 percent. Langkat Regency is one of the regencies in North Sumatra, where stunting is a health and nutrition problem with a prevalence of 31.5 percent. This study aims to analysist the relationship between food security and breastfeeding and feeding practices with the incidence of stunting under five in poor families in Langkat Regency. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design with a sample of 238 children under five. The results showed that there was a relationship between food security (p < 0.001) and the practice of breastfeeding and food (p < 0.001) with the incidence of stunting under five. Suggestions for this research to health workers are expected to carry out health education about healthy and nutritious food intake and mothers are expected to be able to fulfill healthy and nutritious food intake for toddlers so that toddlers' growth and development are optimal.
Pelvic Fluid Collection Post Vaginal Delivery Treated with Ultrasonic Aspiration: A Case Report
Authors:   College of medicine, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Published: August 2022

Pelvic fluid collection can complicate a variety of abdominal surgeries and gynecological inflammations; nevertheless, it is considered a rare pathological consequence after normal vaginal delivery. It is characterized by a wall of thick fibrous tissue that delineate an area of pus and necrotic tissues.
The Role of the Faculty in Information Literacy Instruction
Authors:   University Librarian, Kwame Nkrumah University KABWE, ZAMBIA
Published: August 2022

This paper presents an extract from the cross sectional study conducted at the University of Lusaka to assess the information literacy of skills of students. Information literacy has been found to be the necessary skill for students at the tertiary level of education. This has been necessitated by the advancement in technology coupled with the exponential growth of information, both physical and in digital format, which demands that students should have necessary competencies for them to effectively, and efficiently access, use and share the information to solve problems and create new knowledge.
Effect of Organizational Climate and Competence on Employee Organizational Commitment with Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variable at Bali Mandara Hospital
Authors:   Mahasaraswati University Denpasar
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of organizational climate and competence on job satisfaction and organizational commitment. This research was conducted at Bali Mandara General Hospital. The research population was 222 non-Health employees, and 69 people were taken as samples. Sources of data using primary data in the form of a questionnaire. This study uses a quantitative research approach, with data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling with the SmartPLS 3.0 Program. The results of the study showorganizational climate and competence have a significant effect on job satisfaction. Organizational climate and competence have a significant effect on organizational commitment. Competence and job satisfaction have a significant effect on organizational commitment.
Foreign Language Teaching: Content of Poly- And Multicultural Education
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 15, Heroyiv Oborony St., Kyiv 03041,Ukraine
Published: August 2022

The paper considers foreign language teaching through addressing the issues of quality in education and highlighting the significance of including certain methodologies connected with educating poly- and multicultural personalities in teacher training processes. The mentioned anticipates changes to be made not only to the structure of teaching foreign languages in polyand multicultural education but also to the educational content. Therefore, what is discussed first relates to a huge dilemma on the terrains of Ukraine, neighbouring and some post-Soviet countries in respect of wrong and/or misleading usage of the terms ‘polyculturalism’, ‘multiculturalism’, ‘polycultural education’, ‘multicultural education’, etc., as well as disconnection of major researches in the clear differentiation among poly- and multicultural education, intercultural and cross-cultural communication and so on. The paper scratches tentatively on the discrepancies identified in the foreign publications of Russian scholars, which might have been built up on verified research data but fail to meet the factual reality as per surveys and questionnaires conducted by independent trusted global agencies. The principal value of the work may associate with the objectives of poly- and multicultural education described in the main body, and a list of expected qualities of a future foreign language teacher who is poly- and multiculturally diverse and ready to face today’s challenges in a globalising world.
Reminiscence Therapy on Reducing Stress Levels in the Elderly
Authors:   Lecturers, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia
Published: August 2022

Stress has a negative impact on humans. Avoiding this impact requires good stress management, one of which is through reminiscence therapy. This therapy is an activity to reminisce about happy events in the past, which can be a coping mechanism to deal with stress. This research aims to determine the effect of reminiscence therapy on reducing stress levels in the elderly. This type of research uses a pre-experimental design with pre-test and post-test designs against one group. The place of research is at the Assalam nursing home for the elderly, Cirebon, Indonesia, in 2020. Sampling using a total sample of 20 respondents. The instrument used was a stress questionnaire (DASS). We collected data by interviewing and filling out a stress questionnaire. The technique of data analysis using T-test. This study's results indicate a significant effect of applying reminiscence therapy on stress levels in the elderly. The results of this study suggest that reminiscence therapy should be done frequently in nursing homes to reflect on feelings daily and reduce stress in the elderly.
Volatile Career: A Short Story
Authors:   English Instructor, Gizan, Saudi Arabia
Published: August 2022

This brief story is about being a reporter and how this career is volatile and dangerous, mainly while speaking about a conflict or a war. Conflicts all over the world provide an adipose topic for journalists, particularly those who take risks for the sake of living. The story demonstrates how conflicts become the source of living for reporters who struggle to convey to people what they watch and hear from the front.
Social Practic in Tourism Village Development at Loghiya Village, Lohia Sub-District of Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors:   S. Pd., M. Sos. Halu Oleo University Postgraduate Cultural Studies Magister Study Program. Kendari, Indonesia
Published: August 2022

This study aims to describe and analyze the cultural capital, social capital, economic capital, and symbolic capital owned by the people of Loghiya Village, Lohia Sub-District of Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The theory used to analyze the data in this research is Social Practic Theory. The method used is descriptive qualitative method, through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that social practices in the development of the Loghiya Tourism Village consist of: (1) Cultural capital, in the form of politeness in language, the power possessed by the community and also the level of education possessed by the village youth. (2) Social capital in the form of a network of relationships, trust, reciprocal relationships between individuals or groups in society, values and norms as well as proactive actions; (3) Economic capital in the form of two-wheeled vehicles used in collecting funds, as well as materials from the local community. (4) Symbolic capital in the form of titles and famous families as well as owners of luxury goods and objects owned by some village youths in directing their members for the development needs of Mongkeluno Beach.
The Role of Local Government in Tourism Development to Improve Community Welfare at Muna Barat Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors:   Study Program of Cultural Studies, Postgraduate Halu Oleo University Kendari, Indonesia
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the role of the government in tourism development at Muna Barat Regency, and the impact of tourism development on improving people's welfare at Muna Barat Regency. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Qualitative descriptive research is one type of qualitative research because the social and cultural environment at Muna Barat Regency, through the local government emphasizes that the existence of tourist objects can be used as a means for the local community to recognize the variety of cultures brought by domestic and foreign tourists. The results of this research showed that: (1) The government's role in tourism development at Muna Barat Regency is to organize and develop tourism objects to improve community welfare, empower tourism businesses and manage tourism data and promotion, and (2) The impact of tourism development on improving welfare at Muna Barat Regency through tourism development are: lack human resources, lack budget funds from the APBD and DD (Dana Desa/Village Funds) to design the tourism destination development program, and the lack of community support, as well as lack of public awareness of tourism objects.
Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Stocks Market- An Econometrics Analysis on Bangladesh Perspective
Authors:   Lecturer, Faculty of Business Studies, Premier University, Chittagong, Bangladesh
Published: August 2022

Prudent macroeconomic policy bear great importance on the economic development of any country, Bangladesh is not an exception. The objective of this dissertation is to identify the influential macroeconomic variables, which have long run and short run influence on economic development of the country. The study employed the most recent data of Bangladesh economy from 2006-2017 fiscal year and six macroeconomic variables such as inflation, money supply, exchange rate, DSE index, reserve money, interest rate. A number of econometrics analyses have been done in order to explore the short run and long run association between macroeconomic variables and stock market index, such as Augmented Dickeyfullar test, Johansson integration test, vector auto-reggsive model, vector auto correction model etc. The findingsreveal that there is no long association between stock market index and macroeconomic variables but in short run there is association between market index and macro-economic variables. The findings of this research paper bear great conjugation for academic researcher, policy maker, economist those who are concerned about these issues. Moreover, students can also get substantive insight from this paper. The paper is original one. All data and information have been complied by the researchers themselves.
Análise e previsão de séries temporais da exportação de produtos florestais brasileiros utilizando a metodologia Box-Jenkins e redes neurais artificiais
Authors:   , Souza Jianne Rafaela Mazzini de
Published: August 2022

O Brasil é um dos principais países exportadores de produtos florestais madeireiros do mundo. Prever o futuro de variáveis associadas as exportações dos produtos florestais são muito importantes para tomada de decisão e um grande desafio. Desse modo, o objetivo do trabalho foi analisar e prever séries temporais das exportações de produtos florestais madeireiros brasileiros utilizando a técnica de Redes Neurais Artificiais (RNA) e a metodologia Box- Jenkins com os modelos ARIMA e ARIMAX. Os dados utilizados foram de históricos mensais das variáveis valor total exportado, em dólares americanos (US$), quantidade exportada, em toneladas (t) e valor unitário de uma tonelada (US$ t -1 ) de dois grupos de produtos florestais madeireiros, com informações desde janeiro do ano 1997 até dezembro do ano 2019. A etapa de análise das séries temporais consistiu na avaliação do comportamento das séries. A etapa de modelagem da previsão das séries temporais foi dividida em pré-processamento dos dados, predição das séries temporais, avaliação das RNA e dos modelos ARIMA e ARIMAX, previsão das séries temporais para os 12 meses do ano de 2019 e seleção da melhor técnica de previsão para as séries de cada grupo de produtos. Após a modelagem para previsão das séries temporais, uma matriz SWOT da utilização das técnicas foi construída. No resultado da previsão das séries temporais, os modelos ARIMA e ARIMAX e as RNA apresentaram boa performance. As RNA de forma individual foram mais precisas do que as RNA de forma generalizada e que os modelos ARIMA e ARIMAX, para cada grupo de produtos. A exceção foi a série valor exportado do grupo SH2-47, em que as RNA gerais obtiveram maior acurácia na previsão em comparação as RNA individuais. As topologias de RNA com a função de ativação exponencial, algoritmo Rprop e número de neurônios entre 16–30 são indicadas para previsão das séries temporais para os dois grupos de produtos florestais madeireiros. Estudos futuros podem ser conduzidos para melhorar a acurácia das previsões, como a utilização dos modelos da família ARIMA de forma hibrida com as RNA ou com outras técnicas de aprendizado de máquina. Palavras-chave: Modelo ARIMA. Modelo ARIMAX. Aprendizado de máquinas. Modelo de previsão. Economia florestal.
Inversão de redes neurais artificiais na modelagem da produtividade de eucalipto
Authors:   , Oliveira Neto Ricardo Rodrigues de
Published: August 2022

Para um bom gerenciamento dos plantios florestais, é imprenscindívelimprescindível analisar todos os fatores que interefereminterferem no seu crescimento e produção, já que toda tomada de decisão é feita a partir da estimativa da produção futura utilizando-se informações históricas e correntes. Vários fatores se correlacionam e influenciam o crescimento da floresta, sendo divididos em climáticos, edáficos, fisiográficos e bióticos e diversas técnicas vem sendo utilizadas para modelar essa correlação, entre elas Redes Neurais Artificiais (RNA), na qual os fatores ecofisiologicos e silviculturais se relacionam com a produtividade esperada. A inversão de uma RNA é feita quando queremos as diversas possibilidades de valores das variáveis de entrada com um output fixo. A utilização de Simulated Annealing (SA) auxilia a inversão da rede na obtenção do grupo de respostas oriundas da inversão (one-to-many) visto que são produzidas mais de uma resposta para uma produtividade desejada, sendo também uma ferramenta eficiente na identificação dos limitantes da produtividade de plantios de eucalipto no Brasil. O presente trabalho realizou a inversão de uma RNA utilizando SA com dados edafoclimáticos e silviculturais de plantios de eucalipto no estado de Minas Gerais, com idade variando de dois a seis anos37, correlacionando com a sua produtividade aos 6 anos, a idade de corte. O Simulated Annealing consegue realizar a inversão da RNA com eficiência, encontrando mais de uma solução local para o problema. Comparando os resultados obtidos com estudos correlatos, verifica-se a importância de variáveis categóricas como material genético e espaçamento como também a relação dessas variáveis com os níveis de adubação ótima para uma maior produtividade levando em consideração as condições climáticas e edáficas da região. Palavras-chave: Redes Neurais Artificiais. Simulated Annealing. Inversão de Rede. Produtividade Florestal.
Intraventricular Pigmented Ependymoma with CSF Rhinorrhoea: A Rare Case with Review of Literature
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India, 110060, Vyas Medha , Sengupta Arruparna ,   Department of Pathology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India, 110060
Published: August 2022

Intraventricular tumors present a diagnostic as well as surgical challenge to all the Neurosurgeons. Pigmented tumours in the Central nervous system are rare lesions and most commonly are meningeal melanocytic tumours or metastatic melanomas. Pigmented Ependymomas are much rarer and only 8 cases have been reported in the literature yet. We here present a case of 37-year-old female who had an unusual presentation with CSF Rhinorrhoea, on further evaluation she was found to have an intraventricular tumour. Post-operatively she was found to have a rare variety of Intraventricular tumour- Pigmented Ependymoma.
Physiotherapy on Cardiorespiratory Rehabilitation PostConvalescence by COVID-19: A Review
Authors:   Physiotherapist, Centro Universitário Celso Lisboa, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, de Morais Sonia Aparecida , Santos-Filho Sebastião David ,   Biophysics, Biosciences Department, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 could be defined as a infectious disease caused by the new coronavirus, identified in December of 2019, in Wuhan, China. The symptoms more common of the disease are: fever, fatigue and dry cough. Some patients could present pain, nasal congestion, headache, throat pain, diarrhea, taste or smell lost, cutaneous eruption in the skin or hand or feet fingers discoloration. These symptoms generally are light and begin gradually. Perhaps, according the Health World Organization 2021, one of each six infected persons by COVID-19 still seriously ill and develop cardiorespiratory diseases. The elderly people and ones that have other comorbidities as high pression, cardiac and lung problems, diabetes or cancer, have more risk of stay seriously ill. Perhaps, any person could take COVID-19 and remain ill. Persons of all ages that presented fever, associated cough to respiratory difficulty, chest pain or loss of the movements must search the health service more closely immediately. The asymptomatic patients and stable clinically don’t need hospitalization and intensive care. The physiotherapist must do part of the care team, give help in the treatment and recovering.
Type 3-Pancreatic Divisum presenting as Recurrent Abdominal Pain
Authors:   Consultant Paediatric Gastroenterologist, Apollo Childrens Hospital, Chennai, India, Kesavelu Dhanasekhar
Published: August 2022

A previously well 8-year-old girl presented with recurrent bouts of upper abdominal pain mostly post-prandial in nature. She was seen on multiple occasions with recurrent episodes of the same and was treated as “Acute gastritis “with multiple courses of Proton pump inhibitors (PPI). Her response to the pain was short lived and re-occurred frequently only to be prescribed again with another course of PPI’s. Her evaluation by the paediatric gastroenterologist showed a Complete blood count, Liver function tests, Serum Amylase and Lipase were all within normal limits. Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy revealed a normal mucosa up to the 2nd part of Duodenum and her biopsy of the Oesophagus, antrum and Duodenum were all normal. Her upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy revealed two ducts of Pancreas which indicated the likelihood of a probable pancreatic divisum. The child underwent a MRCP (Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography) which revealed a filamentous accessory pancreatic duct and a Main pancreatic duct which confirmed the diagnosis of Type 3 pancreatic divisum. She was prescribed oral pancreatic supplements and is being followed up for monitoring her growth and prevention of recurrence.
Aseptic Necrosis of the Joints, As A Complication of Post-COVID Syndrome (Clinical Case)
Authors:   Branch of the Academy of Hirudotherapy academician Krashenyuk A.I., Tashkent, AB Burkhonov
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 11.03.2020, has stimulated the search for treatment and prevention of this disease in many countries around the world. The rapid phase of the development of the disease is the viral phase, when it is still possible to use antiviral drugs, for example, ivermectin or hydroxychlorakine, and the inflammatory phase, when the virus penetrates into the lower parts of the lungs and enters the circulatory system. This phase of the disease is fraught with complications, sometimes requiring the use of ventilation, and with an unfavorable combination of risk factors - and to death. In the literature devoted to the topic of COVID-19, the term “PostCOVID syndrome” appeared, which describes the defeat of the central and peripheral nervous system, thrombosis of the vessels of various organs, damage to the gastrointestinal tract and skin. We present a rarer complication, however, characteristic of the Republic of Uzbekistan. We will talk about aseptic necrosis of the joints and tubular bones (bone infarction).
Bilateral Renal Artery Aneurysms: about a Case
Authors:   Radiology Department, ARRAZI Hospital, University Hospital Center Mohammed VI of Marrakech, Morocco, Ayoub Zidani
Published: August 2022

A renal artery aneurysm is defined as a dilated segment of the renal artery that exceeds twice the diameter of a normal renal artery. Although rare, the diagnosis and incidence of this entity has steadily increased with the routine use of cross-sectional imaging. In some cases, renal artery aneurysms can be clinically telling and potentially lethal. However, knowledge about their occurrence, natural history and prognosis with or without treatment is still limited. The purpose of this article is to review the recent literature concerning renal artery aneurysms, with particular attention to pathophysiology, aspect of imaging, indications for treatment, different technical options, post-procedural complications and treatment outcomes
Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Palate: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Maxillofacial surgery and stomatology department, IBN SINA University hospital, RABAT, Morocco, Bouchra Dani
Published: August 2022

Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is the epithelial salivary gland neoplasm of the oral cavity. The most common pathological type for the salivary gland tumors of the head and neck was mucoepidermoid carcinoma. In our work, we report a case of mucoepidermoid carcinoma observed in a 50-year-old man. Clinically, he presented the ulcer-budding tumor of the soft palate, movable relative to the deep plan measuring 2,5 cm. The diagnosis was based on clinical, radiological and pathological arguments. Complete surgical excision is the treatment of choice in combination with postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy
A Case Study on Anaesthesia of a Patient with Pancreatic Necrosis in Bangladesh
Authors:   Chairman, Institute of Allergy and Clinical Immunology of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Hossain Moazzem
Published: August 2022

Acute pancreatitis causes devastating changes in body involves organ dysfunction, metabolic imbalance, electrolyte disturbance as well as acid base disorder. Pancreatic necrosis complicates the condition. Patient may develops systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) followed by sepsis. Laparotomy and removal of necrotic part along with peritoneal toileting is the surgical management. We present a case of a 45 years old male admitted with a diagnosis of pancreatic necrosis is scheduled for exploratory laparotomy followed by peritoneal toileting along with excision of necrotic portion. Maintaining a smooth anesthesia is a challenge during surgery. Disease and its complications along with surgery produce extreme condition for anesthesiologist. Patient sometimes response badly therefore may need postoperative intensive care support. Meticulous fluid administration, inotrope support, choice of proper intraoperative drugs, monitoring vital signs including urine output, blood gas analysis- these should be focused during anaesthesia
تأثير بعض المستخلصات المائية للمخلفات الحيوانية ضد الفطرينAspergillus niger و Aspergillus flavus
Authors: السنيدي محمد علي , الميسري محمود أحمد
Published: August 2022

تم تنفيذ التجربة في مختبر قسم الأحياء كلية التربية / صبر-جامعة عدن-اليمن خلال الفترة مايو– يوليو 2017م. لمعرفة فعالية أربعة أنواع من المستخلصات المائية للمخلفات الحيوانية وهي روث الأبقار، وروث الأغنام، وروث الحمير، وزرق الدواجن (10 % وزن / حجم) ضد الفطرين Aspergellus niger المسبب للعفن الأسود في البصل، flavus  Aspergillus المسبب للعفن في الفول السوداني.

      تشير النتائج إلى وجود فروق معنوية بين المعاملات المختلفة وكانت فعالية زرق الدواجن الأكثر فاعلية بين المعاملات المختلفة ضد الفطرين niger.A، flavus . A حيث بلغت نسبة التثبيط 70.69، 67.30% على التوالي. وكانت الفعالية الأدنى لروث الحمير حيث لم تتجاوز نسبة التثبيط36.53، 30.81% على التوالي.

     وبناءً عليه فإن نتائجنا تشير إلى فعالية المستخلصات المائية للمخلفات الحيوانية (روث الأبقار، وروث الأغنام، وروث الحمير، وزرق الدواجن (10 % وزن / حجم)) ضد الفطرين Aspergellus niger المسبب للعفن الأسود في البصل، flavus  Aspergillus المسبب للعفن في الفول السوداني ولكن بصورة متفاوتة.
تقييم الفعالية التثبيطية لبعض المستخلصات المائية النباتية على نمو الفطرينFusarium oxysporum و Macrophomina phaseolina
Authors: عبدالله هدى أحمد محسن , علي فهمي فؤاد إسماعيل
Published: August 2022

نفذت دراسة مختبرية لهدف تقييم اختبار تأثير المستخلصات المائية للنباتات الثوم Sativum allium، التيفيتيا Thevetia nerifolia، الكافور Eucalyptus camaldulensis وقشور الرمان Punica gramatum بتركيزين 40 و60 % بواسطة تقنية تسميم البيئة الغذائية للفطرFusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici المعزول من بادرات طماطم صنف أمل مصابة بمرض الذبول الفيوزاريومي وفطر Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi)Goid المعزول من جذور نباتات السمسم صنف كود ظهرت عليها أعراض عفن الجذور الفحمي، وقد أعطت جميع المستخلصات عند التركيز 60 فعالية عالية في تثبيط نمو الفطرين حيث تفوق مستخلص الثوم عند التركيز60% في تثبيط النمو للفطرين بنسبة تثبيط بلغت 94.5% للفطر الأول و92.6% للفطر الثاني على التوالي في حين كان الأقل تأثيرًا على نمو فطر F. oxysporium  f.sp.lycopersici هو مستخلص قشور الرمان عند التركيز40% بنسبة تثبيط بلغت 61.2 وحيث كان مستخلص التيفيتيا عند التركيز 40% الأقل تأثيرًا في تثبيط نمو فطر M. phaseolina (Tassi)Goid بنسبة تثبيط بلغت 84.8% مقارنة بالشاهد.
Early oral feeding after gastrointestinal anastomosis
Authors: Salem Mohamed Hasson , Nasser Othman Mohammed A. , Hudeel Awadh
Published: August 2022

To allow healing of the anastomotic site, nil-by-mouth is widely practiced for several days after resection and anastomosis of gastrointestinal. This study determines the feasibility and safety of early oral feeding following gastrointestinal resections and anastomoses.     This prospective study included consecutive patients who underwent gastrointestinal resection from June 2016 to June 2021. These patients divided into two groups, according to their postoperative feeding protocol. The early oral feeding group received oral diet on the first postoperative day, while the late oral feeding group were started on oral feeding after the passage of flatus.     No significant differences were found in tolerance to oral feeding (p = 0.230) and the postoperative complications (p = 0.253) between the two groups. Compared with the late oral feeding group, time to first flatus, bowel movement and length of postoperative hospital stay were significantly shorter in the early oral feeding group (for all p = 0.002).   Early oral feeding after gastrointestinal anastomosis is feasible and safe.
The Effect of Profitability and Solvabilityon Stock Pricesof State-Owned Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Fristiani Nosilia
Published: August 2022

This article aims to study and analyze the effect of profitability and solvability simultaneously on stock prices. The secondary objective is to analyze the effect of profitability on stock prices and analyze the effect of solvability on stock prices. The total population in the study was 4 SOEs so that all banks were sampled, thus the sampling technique used a census. The data used are financial statements for the period 2012 to 2021. The analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that profitability and solvability simultaneously affect stock prices. Profitability has an effect on stock prices. Solvability does not affect the stock prices of state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Thus, banking in order to continuously improve financial performance in order to increase the stock prices of the bank. Investors who want to invest in the capital market, they should consider the financial performance of the bank in making investment decisions, so that the company's financial prospects and future developments can be known. Where profitability can be used as an analytical tool that can represent in measuring the company's financial performance.
ADHESION FACTORS OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA AND BIFIDOBACTERIA
Authors: SAFONOVA M. A. , GOLOVNYOVA N. A.
Published: August 2022

The review presents data on adhesive and biofilm-generating capacity of lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria, promoting microbial colonization of gastrointestinal tract and their application as constituents of probiotics. The structural elements

involved in adhesion include pili-like formations, cell surface proteins (adhesins, S-layer proteins, moonlighting proteins), exopolysaccharides, lipoteichoic and teichoic acids. Methods of studying the adhesive properties of bacteria and the main

environmental factors affecting the expression of genes engaged in the mechanism of adhesion have been considered.
XANTHOMONAS CAMPESTRIS: PRINCIPAL RESULTS AND PROBLEMS IN STUDY OF BRASSICAS BLACK ROT CAUSING AGENT
Authors: IGNATOV A. N. , DZHALILOV F. S. , MIROSHNIKOV K. A. , EVSEEV P. V.
Published: August 2022

Black rot (caus. agent Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Dowson) Dye, et al. (1980) is the most harmful disease of brassicas, widespread across the World. Plant breeding for resistance to Xcc received a new push after the discovery a racespecific reaction in several plant species of the Brassicaceae family in 1992 and, accordingly, the racial structure of the pathogen population. The number of pathogen races (11 at the moment) and putative resistance genes is constantly increasing,

which makes it difficult to breed plants following a complex model describing the gene-to-gene relationship between the pathogen and plants. The developed molecular markers of resistance genes and pathogen races do not yet give a reliable result due to the high genetic diversity of populations. This review identifies the main tasks and suggests possible ways to solve them.
HYDROBIOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF ACTIVATED SLUDGE OF INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT
Authors: YUKHNEVICH G. G. , KIREI V. A. , KOTLYAROVA V. A. , KOZYACHAYA T. I. , BELOVA E. A. , KOLESNIK I. M.
Published: August 2022

The hydrochemical and hydrobiological indicators of activated sludge of industrial wastewater treatment plant of nitrogen-fertilizers enterprise were characterized. Nitrified activated sludge consists of loose flocs with a large number of filaments (156–495 ind./cm3), which determines its low sedimentation properties (sludge index 260–367 cm3/g). Its microfauna is characterized by low species diversity, with the dominance of the shell amoebae Euglypha. Denitrification sludge is formed from flakes 0.27–0.76 mm2 in size with a large number of dispersed bacteria due to the absence of microfauna under anaerobic conditions. In aeration tanks, intensive aeration and low concentration of wastewater ensure the development of flocculeforming bacteria Zoogloea ramigera, stalked ciliates and rotifers. The activated sludge of aeration tanks consists of compact large floccules 0.64–1.28 mm2 in size with an optimal amount of filamentous bacteria (1009–10 083 ind/cm3).
GENETIC ENGINEERING OF STRAIN ESCHERICHIA COLI BL21.BT1 CAPABLE TO SYNTHESIZE RECOMBINANT BETA-1,3-NACETYLGLUCOSAMINE TRANSFERASE
Authors: HUBCHYK K. A. , BIRUKOU R. N. , НLUSHEN А. М. , KAZLOUSKI I. S. , KASTSIANEVICH A. A.
Published: August 2022

A strain of Escherichia coli BL21.Bt1, a producer of the recombinant beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosamine transferase Bacillus thuringiensis BIM B-180, has been constructed. The cultivation conditions of the producer strain are optimized: the initial pH value of the nutrient medium is 7.2; cultivation temperature after induction – 20 °C; constant stirring at an intensity of 200 rpm; the use of 1 mM isopropyl-β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside as an inducer; introduction of 10 mM lactose 3 h after induction.

It was shown that the yield of the target enzymatic protein after 24 h of cultivation of the E. coli BL21.Bt1 strain under optimized conditions reaches 63 μg/ml.
FEATURES OF THE GENOME BIFIDOBACTERIUM LONGUM BIM B-813D, REFLECTING THE ADAPTATION OF BACTERIA TO THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: MOROZOVA A. N. , AKHREMCHUK A. E. , GOLOVNEVA N. A.
Published: August 2022

Following total DNA sequencing and analysis of strain B. longum БИМ B-813Д previously derived by chemical mutagenesis procedure. It was found that bacterial genome is represented by one circular chromosome comprising 2 305 513 bp with 60 % GC content. Among 1896 annotated genes 1745 encode proteins. The gene responsible for adhesion to and colonization of host organism were revealed and genes governing carbohydrate metabolism were characterized in detail. Strain B. longum БИМ B-813Д was show to envolve adaptation capacity to utilize a broad spectrum of plant poly- and oligosaccharides and to catabolize animal carbohydrates.
Market’s Reaction and Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Willim Andre Prasetya , Santoso Hadi
Published: August 2022

The corona virus (Covid-19) is causing global disruption. There is evidence from case studies that COVID-19 has had a substantial impact on the capital market. The present worldwide epidemic of COVID-19 has a detrimental effect on financial markets, including traditional stock markets and commodities markets. The goal of this research is to empirically assess the impact of COVID-19 on the functioning of the capital market by analyzing trading volume activity and average stock price movement. Descriptive statistical tests, normality tests, and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test hypothesis testing were utilized to analyze the study data. The results of the research indicate that there is no significant difference in trading volume activity before and after the first case of COVID-19 was found in Indonesia and before and after the PSBB policy was announced to be implemented. In contrast, the study findings indicate that there are substantial changes in the average closing stock prices before and after the first case of COVID-19 was found in Indonesia and before and after the PSBB policy was implemented. Thus, the findings of this research show that information about the first instance of COVID-19 and the announcement of the adoption of the PSBB policy affect the capital market's response to stock price fluctuations. This discovery is anticipated to give a contribution that may assist investors in adjusting to the execution of a superior investing plan.
Understanding Public Notices in English at Public Places
Authors: Windy Windy
Published: August 2022

Getting people to be more aware of something is one of many functions of public notices at public places. By reading the public notices, people are expected to do what it is instructed, understand what its intended. However, public notices which are written in English might become another problem. Pontianak, Indonesia is the example of the country which is not using English as the first language. People who live in Pontianak city, Indonesia may experience the moment when they are hardly to understand the meaning of the public notices in English. The research is conducted by using survey which consists of some questions that the respondents need to answer. The respondents are at the range of 15-45 years old. The data collected shows that the most respondents are able to understand the public notices that are written in English. They do not have problem in reading or defining the meaning of the statements used in public notices. Moreover, they have some efforts in finding the meaning of new words. The respondents also admit that they are interested in learning English. In the end, it can be concluded that the respondents do not have problem in understanding the public notices in English.
Features of Brain Rhythms During the Visual Memorizing Task and Auditory Stimuli Using Electroencephalography
Authors: Sayed Daud Syarifah Noor Syakiylla , Sudirman Rubita , Omar Camallil
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Brain rhythms are usually measured using electroencephalography (EEG) to detect changes in neuronal activity associated with specific human activity and behavior. This research determines the effectiveness of auditory stimulation for visual memory based on the features of brain rhythm. Methods: The research design involved three main stages: data acquisition, data processing, and data analysis. Sixty university students were selected as participants. They are inquired to memorize and recalled the visual memory assessment under exposure to Mozart’s Sonata music and white noise stimulation with EEG recording. The data acquisition was obtained using 10-20 electrode placement of EEG imaging technique. The wavelet transform approach was used to process the EEG dataset, and the features were statistically analyzed using a t-test. Results: Participants were found to memorize better under the white noise stimulation with a mean score of 64.0%. Based on statistical analysis, it was shown that the stimuli had a significant impact on the EEG voltage trend and relative rhythm power. The relative alpha, gamma, and beta power were higher when exposed to white noise, indicating that alertness and sensory information processing were improved. Conclusion: Therefore, it showed that memorizing visual memory tasks under white noise auditory stimulation had improved participants memory due to activation of certain brain rhythms at specific locations.