bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Overview of Systems Biology & Metabolomics
Authors: Shanmugam Kirubanandan
Published: July 2024

Systems biology is an interdisciplinary strategy that seeks to comprehend intricate biological systems by amalgamating diverse forms of data, such as genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics. Metabolomics, which investigates small molecules generated during cellular processes, offers insights into the biochemical activities taking place within an organism. Through the examination of the metabolome, researchers can acquire knowledge about the biochemical processes happening within an organism. Metabolomics proves to be particularly advantageous in systems biology as it furnishes a momentary view of the metabolic condition of a biological system at a specific point in time. By merging metabolomics data with other omics data, researchers can construct comprehensive models to enhance their understanding of how biological systems operate as a unified entity. This comprehensive methodology facilitates a more thorough comprehension of intricate biological systems and can lead to the discovery of new biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Systems biology and metabolomics are closely linked disciplines within the broader realm of biology, each offering distinct viewpoints and methodologies for interpreting biological systems at varying levels of complexity. Through the integration of these methodologies, researchers can acquire a more holistic understanding of biological processes, pathways, and networks at a functional level. This integration enables the identification of crucial metabolites, pathways, and regulatory mechanisms that hold significant roles in biological systems. Chemical and compound databases are pivotal in systems biology and metabolomics research as they grant access to information regarding the structure, characteristics, and interactions of diverse molecules. These databases serve as valuable assets for researchers to recognize and describe compounds, explore metabolic pathways, and devise experiments. Prominent chemical and compound databases utilized in these fields encompass PubChem, ChemSpider, and KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes). In essence, the fusion of systems biology and metabolomics has the potential to transform our comprehension of biological systems and enhance our capacity to diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases
New Vocational Paradigm: Vocational Literacy and Work Imagination in Vocational Students
Authors: Setyaramadani Danang , Kumoro Joko
Published: July 2024

This study explores the state of vocational literacy and work imagination among Business and Finance students at the Vocational Faculty, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Improving these skills helps students design careers, define identities, develop skills, and recognize professional opportunities and challenges that they can prepare for future work. This study used a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were six students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews and analyzed through data reduction, data display, and withdrawal conclusion. The results show that students understand the differences between vocational education and a bachelor’s degree. However, they feel their practical learning is not yet optimal. To develop competencies, students participate in internship programs organized by the campus, Independent Learning-Independent Campus (known as MBKM), or independently. While lecturers encourage key work behaviors in class and laboratory sessions, students feel these practices are not optimal. Most vocational students have career plans and work imagination, primarily explored through internships. Some have begun implementing these plans, with many marketing management students already establishing businesses. Therefore, this study highlights the need to strengthen vocational literacy at various levels, including among students, institutions, and stakeholder partnerships.
Dynamic Bitrate Adjustment in Web-based Video Streaming Applications Using HTTP Live Streaming (HLS)
Authors: Roh Bintang Jaya Mabrur , Andriyani Widyastuti , Kristomo Domy , Agung Nugroho Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This research aims to implement Adaptive Bit Rate (ABR) in the web-based video streaming application JBTV using HTTP Live Streaming (HLS). ABR is a technique that enables automatic adjustment of video bitrate according to user network conditions, while HLS is a streaming protocol that supports adaptive streaming based on HTTP. The research methodology encompasses requirements analysis, system design, implementation, and evaluation. During the requirements analysis phase, the identification of JBTV application requirements and the features needed to implement ABR with HLS were conducted. System design involves the selection of suitable ABR algorithms and the architecture design of the JBTV application that supports HLS. Implementation is carried out by developing the JBTV application capable of generating variant streams with various bitrates and performing adaptive playback according to network conditions
Local Government Accounting System’s Effect on Malang City Financial Statements Quality
Authors: Sandita Genoveva Trifila , Setiyono Benediktus Rifaldo , Dhey Falentina Chinuriga , Dopo Rita Stefania Anu
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the impact of the local government accounting system’s implementation on the quality of financial management reports in the Malang City Government. The research employs a case study method, gathering data through interviews, observations, and document analysis. These methods are used to examine the implementation of local government accounting systems and the quality of financial statements. The study’s primary objective is to demonstrate that the local government accounting system’s implementation significantly influences the quality of the Malang City Government’s financial management reports. The findings suggest that the accounting system’s effective implementation can enhance the quality of financial reporting, thereby promoting transparency and accountability in local government operations. During the implementation process, local governments must consider crucial aspects such as system planning, system implementation, and system evaluation. System planning involves defining the system’s objectives, identifying the necessary resources, and developing a detailed plan for system implementation. System implementation refers to the process of putting the plan into action, while system evaluation involves assessing the system’s performance against the defined objectives. Moreover, the study emphasizes the importance of involving all relevant stakeholders in the implementation of the local government accounting system. Stakeholder involvement can ensure that the system meets the needs of all parties and can contribute to the system’s success. In conclusion, the research underscores the significant role of the local government accounting system in enhancing the quality of financial management reports in the Malang City Government. It also highlights the need for careful planning, effective implementation, ongoing evaluation, and stakeholder involvement in the system’s implementation. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach, providing in-depth insights into the subject matter.
Scientific support for preparing an EU position in the 55th Session of the Codex Committee on Pesticide Residues (CCPR)
Authors:   EFSA (European Food Safety Authority)
Published: July 2024

Abstract The European Commission asked EFSA to provide support in the framework of Article 43 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 for the preparation of the EU position for 55th Session of the Codex Committee on Pesticide Residues (CCPR). In the current report, EFSA provided comments and recommendations on the Codex maximum residue level (MRL) proposals derived by the Joint Meeting on Pesticide Residues (JMPR) that will be discussed in the upcoming CCPR meeting. The current report should serve as the basis for deriving the EU position for the CCPR meeting.
How Multicultural Counseling Based on Social Capital in A Plural Society?
Authors: Fadli Rima Pratiwi , Nirwana Herman , Mudjiran Mudjiran , Karneli Yeni
Published: July 2024

Social capital is directly linked to the phenomenon that occurs in the community. Multicultural counseling based on social capital can help with these issues. Social capital is a way of forming a strong link between people in order to establish a society. Social capital is divided into two categories: those that focus on the network of social contacts and those that focus on the inherent traits of individuals involved in social interactions. Multicultural counseling is still underserved in guidance and counseling services. One of the reasons why the service isn't up to par is because the counselor lacks certain talents, particularly when it comes to counseling approaches. As a result, a separate study on intercultural counseling is required. As a result, the author delivers a concept paper on multicultural counseling in a plural society in Indonesia based on social capital. After reviewing a variety of scientific sources, this manuscript was created. With this document, it is intended that counselors will be able to use it as a resource for implementing intercultural counseling based on social capital in Indonesia's plural society.
ANALISIS PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP ATRIBUT BUAH PISANG DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Sastrawan Nilul Irfana , Budastra I Ketut , Efendy Efendy
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze consumer preferences for banana attributes in Mataram City using a descriptive method, as many as 100 respondents in Mataram City selected using a systematic random sampling method. Determination of the sample area is carried out by purposive sampling. Data collection with survey techniques, namely interviews and questionnaire distribution. The collected data was analyzed using conjoint analysis. The results showed that the attributes of bananas most considered by consumers based on importance value in order were freshness, ripening, price, type of banana, and safety label. The attributes of bananas that become consumer preferences based on the value of usefulness are the type of yellow banana, fresh conditions, natural ripening, there is a safety label, and prices range from Rp. 12,000-18,000/kg.
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN MINYAK GORENG CURAH DAN BERMERK PADA RUMAH TANGGA PEDESAAN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER: SEBUAH ANALISIS MULTIATRIBUT FISHBEIN
Authors: Wulandari Savira Putri , Zainuddin Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Jember Regency has a high level of ethnic diversity with dominant Javanese and Madurese. The emergence of phenomena such as the mandatory packaging of cooking oil policy, price increases and scarcity of cooking oil affect consumer consumption habits and patterns. The purpose of the study was to determine consumer preferences for cooking oil attributes in rural households in Jember Regency. The research was conducted in Jember Regency with sample sub-districts of Wuluhan, Ambulu, Kalisat, and Arjasa. The sample used was 120 respondents with a division of 30 respondents per sub-district. The research was analyzed through fishbein multiattribute analysis. The results of the analysis show that consumer preferences favor branded cooking oil with a preference value of 70.99 and a positive attitude category. The attributes of branded cooking oil that are considered superior include packaging shape, color, purchase size, branded cooking oil type, coconut oil type, traditional market, modern market, transportation, explanation, organic certification, promotion, 1 liter cooking oil packaging, cooking oil packaging > 1 liter, brand, filtering process, and halal label. Producers should hold promotions in the form of discounts and further increase the production of branded cooking oil because it tends to be preferred by consumers. In addition, the government needs to provide incentives to producers who use healthier production methods so that they can become examples for other producers.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PEMASARAN DAN EFISIENSI USAHA JAMUR TIRAM DI DESA TAMANSARI KECAMATAN GUNUNG SARI LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Utami Ida Ayu Agung Premari Isti , Budastra I Ketut , Partatanaya I Gusti Lanang
Published: July 2024

Penelitia ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan: (1) Untuk menganalisis efisiensi usaha jamur turam di Desa Tamansari Kecamatan Gunungsari, (2) Untuk menganalisis efisiensi pemasaran usaha jamur tiram di Desa Tamansari Kecamatan Gunungsari. Penentuan responden dilakukan secara “Quota Sampling” yaitu menetapkan sebanyak 22 orang responden dari total 64 orang yang melakukan budidaya Jamur Tiram di kedua dusun. Berdasarkan jenisnya, data dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif, sedangkan berdasarkan sumbernya ada dua, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Analisis Efisiensi Usaha; (2) Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Usaha jamur tiram di Desa Tamansari secara ekonomi termasuk efisien atau layak diusahakan. Karena memperoleh hasil R/C ratio sebesar 1,5. (2) Saluran pemasaran pada usaha jamur tiram yang paling efisien adalah saluran pemasaran I yakni dari produsen langsung ke konsumen akhir. Dengan memperoleh farmer share sebesar 100%. Usaha jamur tiram di desa Tamansari layak untuk diusahakan dan dikembangkan, oleh karena itu petani perlu melakukan upaya agar penggunaan input produksinya lebih efisien sehingga meningkatkan produksi dan keuntungan serta meminimalisir biaya
PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI TOMAT DI DESA COMPANG DALO
Authors: Jandu Inosensius Harmin , Hudin Robertus , San Selvianus , Budiman Nikolaus Dionesius , Santu Lorensius , Gangkur Fabianus
Published: July 2024

Sektor pertanian merupakan salah satu bagian penting dari kehidupan masyarakat, pertanian adalah salah satu bagian penting dari ekonomi nasional. Ini menunjukkan bahwa pertanian seharusnya menjadi pendorong ekonomi nasional dan merupakan komponen penting. Di Indonesia, pembangunan kawasan pertanian utama yang dipromosikan pemerintah memiliki tujuan. Meningkatkan produksi pertama dan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Penyuluh pertanian melakukan penyuluhan tentang teknologi yang sesuai sebagai pembaharu aktif. untuk menentukan rencana bisnis petani terbaik. Dalam strategi, peluang, ancaman, kelemahan, dan kekuatan digunakan. Keunggulan dan kelemahan merupakan komponen internal yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan bisnis pertanian. Peneliti termotivasi untuk melakukan penelitian tentang peran penyuluh pertanian dalam meningkatkan pendapatan petani tomat Desa Compang Dalo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran penyuluh pertanian berkontribusi pada peningkatan pendapatan petani tomat di Desa Compang Dalo. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa peran penyuluh memenuhi kriteria baik dan sedang, yang berarti bahwa peran tersebut berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pendapatan dan juga membantu menyelesaikan masalah dalam proses produksi petani dengan memberikan kegiatan penyuluhan secara konsisten.
"ISSO NÃO EXISTE NO PORTUGUÊS": UMA ANÁLISE DAS ESTRUTURAS VARIÁVEIS DA LÍNGUA, SUAS REPERCUSSÕES MIDIÁTICAS E O PAPEL DA EDUCAÇÃO (LINGUÍSTICA) NESSE PROCESSO
Authors: Willima Kleverson Gonçalves , Souza Sueder Santos de
Published: July 2024

Durante o BBB23, houve acaloradas discussões na internet sobre os "erros de português" cometidos pelos participantes. Pensando nisso, este trabalho objetiva analisar, em manchetes de sites on-line, a repercussão de falas da participante Larissa, sob o recorte dos supostos "erros". Metodologicamente, fez-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, visando à construção de um sólido referencial teórico da Sociolinguística, no intuito de usá-lo a um estudo de caso, a partir de uma análise qualitativa crítica das manchetes supracitadas. Sabe-se que as línguas são (dia)sistemas complexos, variáveis e heterogêneos, atravessados ideológica, política, histórica, social, cognitiva e culturalmente. Assim, autores como Bagno e Bortoni-Ricardo sustentam a ideia de que não existe "erro" dentro dos aspectos puramente linguísticos. Usa-se essas categorias, em geral, para tratar das normas gramaticais, e é aí que entra a Educação Linguística. Entendida aqui como um conjunto de conhecimentos sobre língua(gem) que possibilita aos indivíduos desenvolvimento e ampliação de suas habilidades linguísticas, ela é fundamental no combate a quaisquer formas de discriminação na/pela língua(gem), além de ter importantíssimo papel no reconhecimento da intuição linguística que todo nativo possui. Assim sendo, chegou-se aos seguintes resultados: ao produzir estruturas como "truce", em vez de "trouxe", Larissa estava, na verdade, fazendo uso do Princípio da Economia Linguística, transformando um verbo irregular em regular, ou seja, obtendo um menor gasto cognitivo na sua produção linguística. Esse processo é natural e intrínseco a nativos, mas a falta desse conhecimento leva a notícias nas quais se afirma que Larissa cometeu um "erro" de português, falando algo que "não existe em português". Tal afirmação é inverídica e equivocada, sustentada pela ideologia linguística dominante, principalmente ao se levar em consideração o caráter variável que as línguas possuem. Portanto, evidencia-se a falta de uma Educação Linguística crítica nas escolas, que promoveria maior (re)conhecimento linguístico e um ensino de línguas mais efetivo.
GLOBULE LEUKOCYTES AND MAST CELLS IN BILE DUCTS OF SHEEP WITH CHRONIC FASCIOLIASIS
Authors: S. Mahmoud G. , M. Shakir M.
Published: July 2024

Globule leukocytes were detected in the epithelial mucosa of the biliary system of sheep infected with liver flukes. Histochemical investigations revealed cytochemical similarities between the globule leukocytes and mast cells of the biliary system. Both the intracytoplasmic granules of the mast cells and the globules of the globule leukocytes contained a sulphated acidmucopolysacchride assosiated with a highly basic protein.
A STUDY ON THE INCIDENCE OF OVARIAN DISEASES IN LOCAL COWS.‎
Authors: Y.Artin Immad , Ar.Fathalla M. , Al-Azawi H.
Published: July 2024

The incidence of gross ovarian diseases were survid by studying 500 specimens obtained from Babylon slaughter house. The results of the study indicated that the incidence of the ovarian hypofunction (15.2%) was the highest, followed by cystic ovaries (2.8%), whereas the incidence of the ovarobursal adhesions was low (1.8%), while that of the parovarian cysts and cystic corpora lutea were lowest (1%). Additionally, the dimensions and content of the normal ovaries were included in the present study.
ISOLATION OF MYCOPLASMAS FROM EQUINE IN BAGHDAD AREA
Authors: Al-Safar Abdul S. , N.Al-Shammari Abdul J.
Published: July 2024

Out of 225 specimences taken from nasal, Vaginal, eye swabs, milk synovial fluid and from internal organsof horses. Twelve isolates were recovered as follows 9 isolates from nasal swabs, 3 isolates from vaginal swabs. No mycoplasma isolates were recovered from milk and internal orgxuns. All isolates have been tested for thier reversion to bacterial form. These isolates were purified and biochemical characterized. Six isolates “were fermented glucose, two isolates were diaminted arginine and non of these isolates did reduced tetrazolium. Six of these isolates were resistant to digitonin while the rest were sensitive.
‎ SWOLLEN HEAD SYNDROME IN BROILER CHICKENS
Authors: A. Abdul-Aziz‎ T. , J. Khammas‎ E. , M. Jawad‎ G.
Published: July 2024

The clinical, microbiologic and pathologic findings of swollen head syndrome in broiler chickens in Iraq are reported in this study. A consistent clinical feature of this syndrome was swelling of the face. The facial subcutaneous tissue, conjunctivae and nictitating membranes were edematous. Microscopically, there was acute or chronic dermatitis and cellulitis characterized by necrosis of the dermis and subcutaneous tissues, with infiltration by heterophils in acute cases and by macrophages and giant célls in chronic cases. Esherichia coli was constatnly isolated from the facial subcutaneous tissue.
Palaeoweathering, Provenance and Hydrothermal Alteration Characteristics of Nahuta Clay, Jos-Plateau, Northcentral Nigeria
Authors: Odewumi S.C. , M.A. Onimisi  , Adeoye M.O. , A.N. Changde  , B.T. Omoyajowo
Published: July 2024

The geochemical characteristics of Nahuta clay, Jos-Plateau, northcentral Nigeria were obtained to ascertain the provenance, palaeoweathering and hydrothermal alteration characteristics. Clay samples were collected at different horizons. SiO2 contents along the profile show a decrease from the deepest sample to the topmost sample and were consistent with the predicted reduction in SiO2 compositions up-profile associated with weathering. The Chemical Index of Alteration (CIA) values (96.68–99.81%) of Nahuta clays suggest weathering in the area. The SiO2 content and CIA values indicate weathering in Nahuta area. The topmost part of the clay profile increases in Na2O and K2O concentrations and this is against the expected gradual decrease in Na2O and K2O concentrations up-profile which should reflect destruction of plagioclase (K-feldspar) and removal due to weathering. This probably indicates the addition of Na2O and K2O to the clay deposit from other sources, possibly hydrothermal fluids. This is indicative that the process of formation of Nahuta clay is through hydrothermal alteration. Based on the mineralogical compositions (quartz, albite, kaolinite, illite and osumilite), the provenance of Nahuta clay could be associated with hydrothermal alteration and weathering of granitic host rocks.
Echocardiographic imaging and anatomic characteristics of true univentricular heart manifesting as double inlet - double outlet right ventricle: Case report and literature review
Authors: Akhil Mehrotra  , Faiz Illahi Siddiqui  , Mohammad Shaban  , Anjali Chauhan
Published: July 2024

Double Inlet-Double Outlet Right Ventricle (DI-DORV) is a rare and unique single-ventricular congenital heart disease with variable atrioventricular valve morphology and myocardial structure. In patients of DI-DORV the two atria are connected to the RV by two atrioventricular (AV) valves or a common set of AV valve. The right ventricle is identified by its anatomical markers (thick trabeculae, interventricular-marginal trabeculae, and Lance's muscle), and the left ventricle by the smooth endocardium surface of the basal interventricular septum. Due to different forms of the right ventricular myocardium, hypertrophy of muscle trabeculae may be mistaken for ventricular septum, which may be challenging for diagnosing DI-DORV. The patients of DI-DORV often die early due to volume overload or persistent cyanosis leading to gradual deterioration of ventricular function. Patients are often prone to recurrent chest infections since childhood, seriously affecting physical development and causing congestive heart failure at an early stage. However, the complexity and diversity of DI-DORV lesions lead to great difficulty in clinical diagnosis. The most common surgical treatment is a staged modified Fontan palliative surgery. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) can accurately and reliably estimate the cardiac structure and function and plays an essential role in diagnosing and managing patients with DI-DORV. Furthermore, utilising the current non-invasive imaging techniques like cardiac CT and cardiac MRI, in situations where echocardiography is unable to deliver a precise diagnosis, are essential for optimal surgical management to improve the survival rates and quality of life. Here we are presenting a case report of a deeply cyanotic 3-month-old male infant afflicted with complex congenital cardiac defect: double inlet-double outlet right ventricle (DI-DORV) associated with A-malposition of great arteries and severe pulmonary valvular stenosis.
Scope of Implication of Forensic accounting and Fraud Investigation in an emerging economy: An empirical study on the banking sector of Bangladesh
Authors: Mohd. Khaleduzzaman  , Shehrly Mahboob Hera
Published: July 2024

The main objective of this study is to find out Forensic Accounting and fraud investigation (FAFI) implementation chances in the context of Bangladesh. Another objective of this study is to find out the reasons behind implementing Forensic Accounting and fraud investigation in the banking sector of Bangladesh. This study has used regression, correlation and descriptive statistics to discuss the data. This study has collected a large number of sample from the accounting students who have forensic accounting knowledge or banking knowledge and the professionals of accounting. This study has provided a close ended questionnaire to the respondents to get their thoughts about it. This study has found out that the government initiative can be the most important factor to implement Forensic Accounting and fraud investigation in the banking sector of Bangladesh. If government wants to implement, it can be implemented easily. The possibilities of implementation of Forensic Accounting and fraud investigation can be increased if the regulatory bodies have the courage to make it happen. This should be implemented in Bangladesh, since, the implementation of Forensic Accounting and fraud investigation can improve the situation of financial crime in the context of Bangladesh. Universities can play a great role in the process of implementation since, the implementation can be smooth by increasing the business knowledge of the stakeholders of the industry. The implementation of this study is to find out the possible reasons to implementation of Forensic Accounting and fraud investigation in Bangladesh. Therefore, this study can help the stakeholders of the related industry to understand the important of Forensic Accounting and fraud investigation and the reasons of implementation in Bangladesh. This study can help to enlighten the core issues regarding FAFI. The contribution of this study can help the stakeholders of the general industries of Bangladesh. This study is one of the very few studies where, Forensic Accounting and fraud investigation has been discussed to implement it in an emerging economy. This study has studied the possibilities and reasons of the implementation, which is very rare in this case.
Design and construction of Arduino based greenhouse monitoring system using IoT
Authors: Victor Ugonna Akpulonu  , Agbese Echo Agbese  , Chijioke Emmanuel Obizue  , Aernan Nater  , Nasiru Abdulsalam  , Ikegbo Stanely Ogochukwu  , Murtala Aminu-Baba  , Adoyi Helen Ene
Published: July 2024

The rapid advancement of electronic device technologies has led to the creation of intelligent systems aimed at enhancing various aspects of human life. One of the most significant of these advancements is the Internet of Things (IoT), which has revolutionized monitoring, controlling, and security features across numerous applications. In agriculture, IoT-based systems are increasingly crucial for optimizing greenhouse conditions, essential for efficient crop cultivation. This research focuses on the design and construction of an Arduino-based greenhouse monitoring system utilizing IoT technology. The system automates the monitoring and regulation of key environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, light, sodium, potassium, phosphorus and soil moisture, using sensors and actuators managed by the microcontroller. Prototyping methods was adopted. The integration of IoT enables real-time data collection and remote control, significantly reducing manual labor and enhancing crop yield. Additionally, the system incorporates dual power sources, utilizing both grid and solar energy to ensure uninterrupted operation. The lettuce crop yield increase by 20% which makes the system a better alternative to other. The implementation of this automated system showcases the potential of IoT in creating smarter, more sustainable agricultural practices.
OPTIMALISASI PENJADWALAN REPLATING BAGIAN BOTTOM PLATE MENGGUNAKAN CRITICAL PATH METHOD
Authors: Nurdinda Risma
Published: July 2024

Proses reparasi kapal khususnya replating sebaiknya dilakukan tepat waktu dan tidak tertunda namun, seringkali terjadi keterlambatan pada pelaksanaannya. Maka dari itu, pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis percepatan proyek dengan menggunakan metode penjadwalan Critical Path Method untuk mengetahui aktivitas-aktivitas yang berada di lintasan kritis dan menemukan optimalisasi waktu yang tepat dengan menambahkan beberapa tenaga kerja dan jam kerja lembur sebagai alternatif. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, durasi CPM yang di dapat adalah 67 hari durasi perhitungan atau 15 hari durasi tetap dikarenakan penjadwalannya yang tumpang tindih dengan penambahan jam kerja lembur 3 jam dan penambahan tenaga kerja sebanyak 29 orang.
Definiteness in Levantine Arabic Heritage Speakers of English
How Heritage Language Affects Cognition
Authors: Cerqueglini Letizia
Published: July 2024

Definiteness depends on crosslinguistic semantic variables, including count/mass distinction, which correlates with cognitive individuation of discrete entities and attention to shape rather than substance. Count/mass distinction is represented by definiteness markers in English but not in Levantine Arabic (LA). Replicating experiments by Liu and Gleason, Middleton, and Lucy and Gaskins, this study tested grammar of definiteness, cognitive individuation, and attention to shape vs. substance in LA heritage speakers of English (LAHSEs, aged 18‑25). The results show that LA definiteness parameters affect LAHSEs’ cognition but not their grammar of definiteness.
Pescata da un ventaglio di fotografie
La storia di Clara Z. sposa al seguito verso il Canada (1959)
Authors: Paris Chiara
Published: July 2024

This study examines the post-WWII matrimonial emigration between Italy and Canada through the oral history of Clara, a woman who emigrated from San Stino di Livenza in 1960, following her husband. Clara’s narrative, derived from an interview, challenges the traditional historiographic category of women who emigrate following their husbands. Her story reveals complexities beyond this category, highlighting her unique experiences working abroad and her motivations for emigrating. The study demonstrates that gender is a valuable lens for interpreting marital emigration dynamics, family roles, and work experiences.
The Effect of Online Learning on Increasing Student GPA and Increasing The Quality of Graduates In Higher Education
Authors: Lukito Hendra , Yulihasri  , Al Rafni
Published: July 2024

Online learning methods are increasingly being used, including for conducting university learning. It becomes a condition that must be avoided as part of the health protocol (hence: Prokes). Several factors influence student achievement using this online learning method, namely: student GPA, gender, ethnicity, first-generation status, and income status. The independent variables are discipline, environment, learning motivation, and learning media, while the dependent variable is GPA and the quality of graduates. The method of collecting data in this research is by distributing questionnaires to 153 student respondents. The research approach used is correlation investigation to find the relationship between variables. The method of collecting data on the sample is probability sampling, which uses a simple random sampling technique and SmartPLS software. PLS analysis using the inner model, outer model, and hypothesis testing. This study has four hypotheses. Three of them are supported, and one is not supported. The results of this study indicate a positive and significant relationship between discipline, environment, and learning motivation on GPA and graduate quality. However, the learning media variable has no relationship to the GPA variable. This research focuses on active students in the Department of Management at Andalas University and Padang State University.
Edukasi Pencegahan Karies pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar dengan Media Permainan Ular Tangga
Authors: Sawitri Endang , Khumaidi Khumaidi , Diastuti Denti , Wirayuda M. Ade , Hafidhuddin M. Abdul Aziz , Sari Vivi Arsi Arsi Rahmania , Saputri Ni Made Maharani Indira
Published: July 2024

Karies gigi adalah penyakit yang umum terjadi di masyarakat.  Anak-anak merupakan usia yang rentan terjangkit karies gigi, yaitu sebesar 54%. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang pencegahan karies dini dengan sasaran pada siswa kelas satu sekolah dasar yang berjumlah 22 orang. Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan tingkat kejadian karies adalah melalui penyuluhan dan demonstrasi menggunakan ular tangga. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SDN 010, Kecamatan Sangasanga, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara selama satu hari pada tanggal 24 Juli 2023. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan tentang pencegahan karies dari sebelum intervensi (pretest) yaitu 44,09 dan pengetahuan setelah intervensi (post test) yaitu 77,27. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi berbasis permainan perlu ditingkatkan dan dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan.Dental caries is a prevalent condition in modern society. Children are the age most susceptible to contracting dental caries, as many as 54%. This program aims to increase knowledge and behavior about preventing early caries, targeting 22 first grade at elementary school students. One effort to reduce the incidence of caries is  education and demonstrations using snakes and ladders simulation games. The activity was performed at SDN 010, Sangasanga District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency for one day on July 24 2023. The results of this study is the caries prevention knowledge before intervention (pre test) is 44,09 and after (post test) is 77,27. This founding shows that game-based education needs to be improved and implemented continuously.
Penguatan Kapabilitas: Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Pada Anak
Authors: Lestari Sumi , Anam Khoirul , Rahmawati Intan , Astiti Dewi Puri
Published: July 2024

Health is the primary key to achieving human well-being. Therefore, maintaining physical and mental health is essential in daily life and should be instilled from an early age to develop strong and healthy character. Health is an optimal state of individual well-being in the biopsychosocial aspects (physical, mental, and social), enabling optimal growth and development throughout the lifespan.The purpose of implementing psychoeducation on strengthening the capabilities of clean and healthy living behavior is to increase knowledge, awareness and independence in children from an early age. This psychoeducation method uses an offline platform which was held on Saturday, June 15, 2024, in this activity collaborating with BPBD Malang, SDN 1 Slampearejo Jabung and involving grade 1 elementary school students with 37 respondents, where all respondents received materials and rewards. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, students gained knowledge and are able to practice clean and healthy living behaviors by brushing their teeth, washing their hands with soap, and cutting their nails. The implication of this activity is to raise awareness among parents to instill, teach, set an example, and habituate their children to practice healthy behaviors in their daily lives.Kesehatan merupakan kunci utama dalam meraih kesejahteraan manusia, karena itulah menjaga kesehatan fisik dan mental merupakan hal mutlak dalam menjalani hidup sehari-hari dan perlu ditanamkan sejak dini untuk memiliki karakter yang kuat dan sehat. Sehat merupakan suatu keadaan individu Sejahtera secara optimal pada kondisi biopsikososial (fisik, mental, dan social) untuk mendapatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangsan secara optimal dalam rentang kehidupan. Tujuan implementasi psikoedukasi tentang penguatan kapabilitas perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan, keadasaran dan kemandirian pada anak sejak dini. Metode psikoedukasi ini dengan menggunakan platform luring atau offline yang diselenggarakan pada hari sabtu tanggal 15 Juni 2024, dalam kegiatan ini berkolaborasi dengan BPBD Malang, SDN 1 Slampearejo Jabung dan melibatkan peserta didik kelas 1 SD dengan jumlah responden 37 peserta didik, dimana seluruh responden memperoleh materi dan reward. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT peserta didik memperoleh pengetahuan dan mampu menerapkan perilaku hidup yang bersih dan sehat dengan cara menggosok gigi, mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan memotong kuku. Implikasi dalam kegiatan ini adalah memberikan kesadaran kepada orang tua untuk menanamkan, mengajarkan, memberikan contoh dan membiasakan anak-anak berperilaku sehat dalam menjalani hidup sehari-hari.
Saúde mental na universidade pública: um incipiente diálogo entre promoção em saúde e a criatividade humana
Authors: Trasse de Olivieria Barbosa Renata , Sergio vasconcelos Mario
Published: July 2024

O presente ensaio discute a saúde mental dos jovens universitários no contexto da universidade pública mostrando de forma introdutória suas possíveis causas, origens e impacto. Situa a Promoção em Saúde como uma via factível de implantação de políticas públicas saudáveis no meio acadêmico. Apresenta elementos não trabalhados na prevenção de agravos em saúde e qualidade de vida no contexto atual, detentores de possibilidade de combater o adoecimento juvenil, como os projetos de arteterapia, cultura, ciência e inovação de aporte tecnológico. Tais elementos podem ser estímulo à criatividade humana e serem elementos potenciais de promoção em saúde. Conclui que a interface Arte e Ciência poderia ampliar os espaços de interação cultural, de negociação, de trocas afetivas, entre os diversos atores envolvidos nos problemas impeditivos do alcance de parâmetros de qualidade de vida acadêmica.
Jovens escolares negros e perspectiva de acesso ao ensino superior na UFJF: as cotas raciais como instrumento de ingresso
Authors: De Sa Marcelo Henrique
Published: July 2024

O referido artigo pretende analisar as perspectivas de jovens escolares negros ao acesso ao Ensino Superior na Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), pela política de ações afirmativas, via cotas raciais, buscando entender se o acesso ao Campus da instituição influência nessa perspectiva. A metodologia utilizada baseia-se na pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando de entrevista e narrativa oral no diálogo com os sujeitos. Neste sentido, a pesquisa demostrou que os jovens escolares negros sujeitos centrais desse trabalho tendem em maioria possuir perspectiva de cursar o Ensino Superior na UFJF, porém fica nítido um certo receio e insegurança desses jovens em relação a esse acesso, que pode ser explicada pela falta de conhecimento das políticas de cotas raciais, racismo e o não sentimento de pertencimento ao espaço físico da instituição, vista que os jovens que não frequentam a instituição são os que não possuem perspectivas de acesso ao Ensino Superior na instituição.
HLODOSY MEMBER OF THE UPR FEODOSII MOLODOVANENKO: INTERWAR MARKERS OF VOLYN LIFE
Authors: Давидюк Руслана ,   Рівненський державний гуманітарний університет, Марченко Ярослав ,   Національна академія сухопутних військ ім. гетьмана Петра Сагайдачного
Published: July 2024

The goal of the research is to restore the historical memory of an unknown to the general public participant in the insurgency, a scribe of the Grassroots Zaporozhians kuren of the 1st Zaporizhzhia Division of the UPR Army, awarded the Simon Petliura Cross, a native of the Hlodosy town, Yelisavethrad district, Kherson province, Feodosii Moldovanenko. The authors analysed the main periods of his military and public life, in particular as a political emigrant in Volyn Polissya, which was part of the Second Polish Republic. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, systematicity, and verification. The problem-search, structural-systemic, chronological, comparative and biographical methods, as well as the method of local history, were important. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the introduction into scientific circulation of the first discovered, processed and verified declassified documents from the archives of the Soviet special services, in particular, the archival criminal file (ACF) on Feodosii Moldovanenko. The combination of the ACF with other archival documents and materials from the periodicals of the time allowed us to reconstruct his military and public activities during the Ukrainian Revolution and the interwar period. Conclusions. The article traces the position of Feodosii Moldovanenko during the Ukrainian Revolution as a participant in the insurgency, a scribe of the 14th Regiment of the Grassroots Cossacks of the 5th Peasant Division, later the kuren of the Grassroots Cossacks of the 1st Zaporizhzhia Division of the UPR Army, and highlights the period of his internment in the Pikulichi and Vadovice camps. The circumstances of emigration to Poland, settlement in Volyn Polissya, and public activity in the interwar period are revealed. The article summarises information about the environment of the UPR members who were natives of Hlodosy and lived as political emigrants in Sarny and Kostopil districts. The authors reconstructed the work of F. Moldovanenko as an activist of the «Prosvita in Polissya», a member of the Sarny branch of the Ukrainian Central Committee in Poland. The authors outline his reaction to the Holodomor tragedy in Soviet Ukraine, as well as his cooperation with the UPR intelligence, which formed control and reconnaissance points in the Volyn-Polish borderland. The circumstances of Feodosii Moldovanenko’s arrest by the NKVD, his conviction and death in a camp are clarified. A separate storyline of the research article is the family (parents, sisters) and marital (wife, adopted son) life of F. Moldovanenko.
MYKOLAIV CONCENTRATION PRISON: CREATION AND FUNCTIONING (1907-1920)
Authors: Біліченко Лідія ,   Чорноморський національний університет імені Петра Могили
Published: July 2024

Goal of the study. On the basis of the funds of the State Archive of the Mykolaiv region, research the creation and functioning of the Mykolaiv penal prison during 1907–1920. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study are the principles of historicism and scientific objectivity, which allow us to determine the place and role of the Mykolaiv concentration prison in the system of penitentiary policy of the Russian Empire, to show the history of the Mykolaiv concentration prison at the beginning of the 20th century. Various methods were used in the process of work. For example, the method of statistical analysis, which made it possible to trace the number and composition of both criminal and political prisoners. Scientific novelty. This scientific article is one of the first comprehensive studies with the involvement of archival sources after 1991, which is dedicated to the creation and functioning of the Mykolaiv concentration prison. The author carried out a comprehensive study of the issue of punishment and its execution in this correctional institution. The article also defines for the first time the concepts of penal prison system in the narrow sense of the word and penal-prison deprivation of liberty. Conclusions. The article, based on archival sources and with the involvement of memoir literature, investigated the creation and functioning of the Mykolaiv concentration prison during 1907-1920. It was established that both political and criminal prisoners were held in the prison. Prisoners' labor was actively used in the prison, and there were cloth-making, boot-making, carpentry, metalwork, basket-making, and blacksmithing workshops. Based on this, it was found that the reference to hard labor for particularly dangerous criminals (both political and criminal) implied strict isolation burdened with harsh conditions combined with excruciating forced labor. By creating such conditions, the government sought to intimidate and brutally punish political and criminal criminals, without trying to correct them. Because of the strict regime in the Mykolaiv concentration prison, riots, hunger strikes, escapes, and suicide attempts often occurred.
The Badolo CottonResilience model for designing results-based cotton resilience policies to climate change
Authors: Badolo Mathieu
Published: July 2024

The cotton sector future configurations in sub-Saharan Africa will depend significantly on the efficiency of climate change resilience solutions implemented for this sector. These solutions should be based on the cotton sector economic, environmental, social, human, scientific, technological , institutional and political vulnerabilities to climate change. In the context of sub-Saharan Africa, the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of results-based climate resilience policies in the cotton sector will require scientific tools that improve knowledge for climate resilience.The main result of this article is the Badolo CottonResilience theoretical model for the design of the cotton sector resilience trajectories based on short-term, medium-term and long-term resilience objectives.The ClimResilience scientific framework approaches, methodological tools and resilience schemes are used. The resilience trajectories of the Badolo CottonResilience theoretical model plan and carry out configurations of the cotton sector on which climate change will only have residual impacts. They implement the concepts of climate change residual impacts, residual vulnerabilities, resilience configurations and resilience trajectories segments.
Motor system involvement in word comprehension: faster comprehension of action words
Authors: Nishkaran Sahanaa
Published: July 2024

The present study investigates the circumstances under which a modified action-sentence compatibility effect (ACE), termed here as the action compatibility effect, can be observed. The ACE exposes a relationship between movement (a duty of the motor system) and implied direction of sensical sentence, while the action compatibility effect focuses on a relationship between movement and implied direction of verb. Instead of using sensical and nonsensical sentences as in the ACE, the action compatibility effect experiment uses isolated verbs and adjectives. In the current experiment, the action compatibility effect, a demonstration of motor system involvement in understanding language, was not observed as compatible verbs and incompatible verbs did not yield statistically different response times (RTs). Compatible verbs occur when the participant’s movement matches the implied direction of the verb; likewise, incompatible verbs occur when the participant’s movement conflicts with the implied direction of the verb. Words tested were further categorized into additional categories, and similar average RTs were obtained. The impact of these findings is discussed as to their implications on compatibility effect experiments in general as well as the embodied theory of language comprehension. Lastly, suggestions for future compatibility effect experiments are discussed.