bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emotional Attitudes towards the Components of the Digital Environment (Based on the Text Analysis of Network Comments)
Authors: Kuznetsova Yulia M.
Published: July 2022

One of the psychological effects of digitalization is the establishment of specific relationships between a person and the cyber environment and its components. The paper presents the results of a study of the emotional component of attitudes towards the components of the digital environment, carried out using emotive-predicate analysis, a new method of computer text processing implemented in TITANIS, an advanced social media text analysis tool. Using this method, it is possible to automatically extract descriptions of emotional situations from texts in which the components of the digital environment are the cause or subject of 68 emotional states. The texts of 2048 online videos posted in the Russian-language segment of YouTube served as the material for the analysis. According to the frequency of occurrence, emotional situations involving various components of the digital environment are quite typical for even thematically irrelevant online discussions. The components of the digital environment mentioned in non-thematic discussions as participants in emotional situations are classified into the following three groups: (1) general concepts of digital technologies; (2) digital devices; (3) activities mediated by digital technologies. The lexemes of the latter group, denoting various aspects of network communication, are included in the vast majority of descriptions of emotional situations involving the components of the digital environment, and six times more often as causes of emotions than as subjects of emotional states. In general, the emotional attitude towards the components of the cyber environment as a whole is characterized as balanced, without a noticeable predominance of negative or positive emotions. However, negative states are more often attributed to the components of the cyber environment as the subjects than as the causes of emotions. The practical significance of the described method of text analysis as a means of assessing the emotional component of attitudes towards the components of the digital environment is determined by the influence that affective reactions of users have on the demand for technical innovations and the direction of their development.
Radicalization in the Digital Society: A Social Psychological Analysis
Authors: Bovina Inna B. , Bovin Boris G. , Dvoryanchikov Nikolay V.
Published: July 2022

Terrorism is not a new phenomenon, it has existed for more than two millennia, developing, changing and acquiring new features and peculiarities of a particular historical period. Nevertheless, terrorism has kept one feature unchanged: it still poses a serious threat to humanity. The way a person comes to recognize the legitimacy of terrorist activity describes the process of radicalization. This article is focused on a social psychological analysis of the impact of information strategies on the process of radicalization in modern society. The relevance of addressing this problem is explained by the fact that measures to counter terrorism are necessarily based on knowledge of the psychological patterns by which radicalization occurs. The article consists of two parts: in the first part, the specifics of the problem of terrorism and radicalization within the framework of social psychological knowledge are discussed. Particular attention is paid to the fact that the process of radicalization is a form of collective response to a situation of intergroup conflict (real or imaginary). In addition, in this part of the article, the role of communication in the process of radicalization is indicated. The second part deals with the specifics of communication processes (their content and form) in connection with radicalization in the digital society.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI BANK SAMPAH BERKAH JAYA PLASTINDO OLEH DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN BARAT
Authors: Mustafirin Mustafirin , Riyadi Agus , Saputri Jihan Irwana
Published: July 2022

Abstract: This study aims to determine the empowerment process and the impact of the Induk Berkah Jaya Plastindo Waste Bank. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a sociological approach where the researcher focuses and describes a variable related to the problem under study. Data collection techniques in the study used observation, interviews, and documentation, then data validity and data analysis were carried out. The results of this study are the community empowerment process carried out by the Berkah Jaya Plastindo Waste Bank as the main waste bank that can be seen through three stages, namely the awareness stage and the behavior formation stage, the knowledge transformation stage, the intellectual ability improvement stage and the impact of community empowerment through the Waste Bank. Parent Berkah Jaya Plastindo is able to increase the community's economic income, a clean and healthy environment, the emergence of high solidarity, and being able to become an inspiration for other waste banks.Keywords: Community Empowerment, Jaya Plastindo Berkah Waste Bank, Environmental Service.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pemberdayaan dan dampak dari Bank Sampah Induk Berkah Jaya Plastindo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosiologis di mana peneliti fokus dan menggambarkan suatu variabel yang berkenaan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi selanjutnya dilakukan validitas data, dan analisis data. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu proses pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Bank Sampah Induk Berkah Jaya Plastindo sebagai bank sampah induk dapat dilihat melalui tiga tahap yaitu tahap penyadaran dan tahap pembentukan perilaku, tahap transformasi pengetahuan, tahap peningkatan kemampuan intelektual dan dampak dari pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui Bank Sampah Induk Berkah Jaya Plastindo yakni mampu menambah pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat, lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat, timbulnya solidaritas yang tinggi, dan mampu menjadi inspirasi bank sampah lainnya.Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Bank Sampah Berkah Jaya Plastindo, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup.
STRATEGI PEMBINAAN DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS PADA MUALAF ETNIS TIONGHOA DI ORGANISASI PERSATUAN ISLAM TIONGHOA INDONESIA (PITI) SURABAYA
Authors: Hidayatulloh Dedi
Published: July 2022

Abstract: This research is based on religious phenomena that occur in Indonesia, especially regarding religious conversion. The religious conversion is dominated by other religions who want to embrace Islam, where the majority of religious conversions occur in the ethnic Chinese environment. The Indonesian Chinese Islamic Association (PITI) in Surabaya is one of the institutions that oversees the development of converts to Islam and has a special strategy in fostering converts, especially the Chinese. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach to determine the strategy of converting converts in the Indonesian Chinese Islamic Association Organization (PITI) Surabaya. Collecting data in this research is observation, interview and documentation. This study aims to answer, describe and analyze the problem of general description regarding the strategy of fostering ethnic Chinese converts at the Indonesian Chinese Islamic Association (PITI) Surabaya. The results showed that the general description of the strategies applied in instilling religious values in fostering ethnic Chinese converts to the Chinese Indonesian Islamic Association Organization (PITI) Surabaya included: 1) teaching; 2) habituation; 3) exemplary; 4) motivation; and 5) regulations.Keywords: Development Strategy; Chinese Ethnic Converts; PITI Surabaya.Abstrak: Penelitian ini didasarkan pada fenomena agama yang terjadi di Indonesia terkhusus perihal konversi agama. Konversi agama tersebut didominasi oleh agama lain yang ingin memeluk agama Islam, di mana perpindahan agama tersebut mayoritas terjadi di lingkungan etnis Tionghoa. Persatuan Islam Tionghoa Indonesia (PITI) Surabaya merupakan salah satu lembaga yang menaungi pembinaan mualaf dan memiliki strategi khusus dalam membina mualaf terkhusus etnis Tionghoa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk mengetahui strategi pembinaan mualaf di Organisasi Persatuan Islam Tionghoa Indonesia (PITI) Surabaya. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab, mendeskripsikan serta menganalisis permasalahan gambaran umum mengenai strategi pembinaan mualaf etnis Tionghoa di Persatuan Islam Tionghoa Indonesia (PITI) Surabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan temuan bahwa gambaran umum mengenai strategi yang diterapkan dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai religius membina mualaf etnis Tionghoa di Organisasi Persatuan Islam Tionghoa Indonesia (PITI) Surabaya meliputi: 1) pengajaran; 2) pembiasaan; 3) keteladanan; 4) motivasi; dan 5) peraturan.Kata Kunci: Strategi Pembinaan; Mualaf Etnis Tionghoa; PITI Surabaya.
HAKIKAT DAN TUJUAN PERNIKAHAN DI ERA PRA-ISLAM DAN AWAL ISLAM
Authors: Januario Ridwan Angga , Sj Fadil , Thoriquddin Moh.
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Marriage is a sacred event experienced by a man and a woman. According to the marriage, there is inner and outer peace, but looking at the historical facts, especially in the pre-Islamic era, women did not get a favorable position at that time. Which is influenced by the socio-cultural society that adheres to a patriarchal system. So, that men monopolize all matters related to family matters. This results in inequality in social life. The existence of a marriage tradition rooted in the patriarchal system, resulted in the marriage being like a sale and purchase contract, where women became the object of merchandise. From the results of the study it was found that in the pre-Islamic era, the nature of marriage was something that was natural and cultural. Meanwhile, the purpose of marriage is only to obtain offspring and satisfy lust. As long as for the Islamic era, the nature of marriage is something that is instinctive and the law is regulated by religion. With the result that marriage is intended to worship, find happiness, produce offspring, and vent lust.Keywords:  Marriage; Pre-Islamic; Early Islam.Abstrak: Pernikahan merupakan suatu peristiwa sakral yang dialami oleh pasangan pria dan wanita. Yang mana dengan adanya pernikahan tersebut, maka diperoleh ketenteraman lahir dan batin, Namun melihat fakta sejarah yang ada, terlebih di era pra Islam, maka perempuan tidaklah mendapatkan posisi yang menguntungkan kala itu. Yang mana hal tersebut terpengaruh oleh sosio kultural masyarakat yang menganut sistem patriarki. Sehingga pria memonopoli segala urusan terkait dengan masalah keluarga. Hal ini mengakibatkan adanya ketidaksetaraan di dalam kehidupan sosial bermasyarakat. Adanya tradisi perkawinan yang mengakar pada sistem patriarki, mengakibatkan pernikahan tersebut tak ubahnya sebagai kontrak jual beli, di mana wanita menjadi obyek barang dagangan. Dari hasil penelitian didapati bahwa pada era pra-Islam, hakikat pernikahan adalah sesuatu yang sifatnya alamiah dan kultural. Sedangkan tujuan pernikahan hanya semata untuk memperoleh keturunan dan memuaskan syahwat. Adapun pada masa Islam, hakikat pernikahan adalah sesuatu yang sifatnya naluriah dan hukum yang diatur oleh agama. Sedangkan pernikahan ditujukan untuk beribadah, mendapatkan kebahagiaan, memperoleh keturunan, dan melampiaskan syahwat.Kata Kunci: Pernikahan; Pra Islam; Awal Islam.
PERKAWINAN TRANSEKSUAL PERSPEKTIF TEORI HAK KODRATI
Authors: Auliyak Waro Satul , Sumbulah Umi , Suwandi Suwandi
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Along with the development of the times, some individuals perform sex reassignment surgery because they feel that their current body is not following their psyche. Individuals who perform sex reassignment surgery are called transsexuals. In Indonesia, after performing a sex change operation, you can apply to the District Court to get a change of identity on your residence card. When they have officially changed their gender and identity, the question that will be asked is whether the rights they will get will be the same as the rest of the general public. One of the rights of each individual is to carry out marriage, which is a marriage between a man and a woman. However, in Indonesia, there are no regulations regarding marriages carried out by transsexuals. So there is a need for a study of transsexual marriage, which would be appropriate if viewed from the perspective of natural rights theory. The purpose of this study is to describe transsexual marriage from the perspective of natural rights theory. This type of research is normative legal research using a conceptual approach. Based on the analysis carried out, it can be seen that marriages performed by transsexuals are not legal according to religion and the state because they violate the boundaries and rules that have been set by the state.Keywords:  Marriage; Transsexual; Natural Rights.Abstrak: Seiring dengan perkembangan masa terdapat beberapa individu yang melakukan operasi pergantian kelamin karena merasa tubuh yang dimilikinya sekarang tidak sesuai dengan kejiwaannya. Individu yang melakukan operasi pergantian kelamin disebut dengan transeksual. Di Indonesia sendiri, setelah melakukan operasi pergantian kelamin maka dapat mengajukan ke Pengadilan Negeri untuk mendapatkan perubahan identitas pada kartu kependudukannya. Ketika secara resmi telah berubah kelamin serta identitasnya, maka yang akan menjadi pertanyaan adalah terkait hak-hak yang akan didapatkannya apakah akan dipersamakan dengan masyarakat umum lainnya. Salah satu hak setiap individu adalah melaksanakan perkawinan, yang mana perkawinan tersebut antara laki-laki dengan perempuan. Namun di Indonesia tidak ada aturan terkait perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh transeksual. Sehingga perlu adanya kajian tentang perkawinan transeksual, yang mana akan tepat jika ditinjau dari perspektif teori hak kodrati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perkawinan transeksual yang ditinjau dari perspektif teori hak kodrati. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual. Berdasarkan analisa yang dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh transeksual tidak sah menurut agama dan negara karena melanggar batasan-batasan dan aturan yang telah ditetapkan oleh negara.Kata Kunci: Perkawinan; Transeksual; Hak Kodrati.
PERCERAIAN AKIBAT DISABILITAS MENTAL PERSPEKTIF SURAH AN-NUR AYAT 61 DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA NASUTION
Authors: Setiyoningrum Nurlaila Indah , Yasin Raden Cecep Lukman
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Divorce is the release of marriage bonds through the Religious Courts. Divorce with mental disabilities is a divorce carried out by the plaintiff against a defendant with a mental disability. The purpose of this study is to analyze divorce due to mental disability from the human rights perspective of Adnan Buyung Nasution and to analyze divorce from mental disability perspective from Surah An-Nur verse 61. This research method is a normative research with a case approach. The results of this study are that law enforcement on the rights of mental disabilities should also be supported by the government and law enforcement. Divorce for mental disabilities should not be granted, because it is increasingly painful and difficult to recover. In Surah An-Nur verse 61 it is stated that the rights of persons with mental disabilities are the same as normal humans, so that in treating persons with disabilities they are the same in the eyes of Allah and Islam strongly rejects discrimination against anyone.Keywords:  Divorce; Mental Disability; Human Rights. Abstrak: Perceraian merupakan terlepasnya ikatan pernikahan melalui peradilan Agama. Perceraian disabilitas mental merupakan perceraian yang dilakukan oleh penguggat terhadap tergugat yang penyandang disabilitas mental. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis perceraian akibat disbilitas mental perspektif hak asasi manusia Adnan Buyung Nasution dan untuk menganalisis perceraian disabilitas mental perspektif surah An-Nur ayat 61. Metode penelitian ini yaitu penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan kasus. Hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu penegakan hukum terhadap hak-hak disabilitas mental sebaiknya didukung pula oleh pemerintah dan penegak hukum. Perceraian terhadap disabilitas mental sebaiknya tidak dikabulkan, sebab semakin menderita dan sukar untuk sembuh. Dalam surah An-Nur ayat 61 menyatakan bahwa hak penyandang disabilitas mental itu sama seperti manusia normal, sehingga dalam memperlakukan penyandang disabilitas-pun sama di mata Allah dan Islam sangat menolak diskriminasi terhadap siapapun.Kata Kunci: Perceraian; Disabilitas Mental; Hak Asasi Manusia.
ANALISA KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DAN TRANSAKSI INVESTOR SAHAM BANK SYARIAH PASCA MERGER TERHADAP IHSG
Authors: Widiarma In'am
Published: July 2022

Abstract: The potential of the Islamic capital market in Indonesia is still very large and it is still possible to continue to experience growth and develop into one of Indonesia's economic instruments that supports development carried out by the government and the private sector. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the stock performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia before and after the merger of the three government-owned Islamic banks, namely Bank BNI Syariah, Bank BRISyariah and Bank Syariah Mandiri, merging into one using the stock code BRIS. The research method used is data collected primary and secondary, data analysis techniques are carried out using paired t test and simple linear regression test using SPSS version 23 software. This analysis includes three things, namely to determine the performance of Islamic bank shares, transactional stock investors Islamic banks and the financial performance of Islamic banks affect the JCI movement. The results of the research from the data obtained that the fundamental aspect does not really affect stock movements, but news related to strategic policies such as mergers makes the euphoria of positive news sentiment that affects the increase in share prices of Islamic banks.Keywords: Merger; Islamic Bank; Capital Market.Abstrak: Potensi pasar modal syariah di Indonesia masih sangat besar dan masih memungkinkan untuk terus mengalami pertumbuhan dan berkembang menjadi salah satu instrumen ekonomi Indonesia yang membantu pembangunan yang dilakukan pemerintah maupun swasta. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja saham Bank Syariah Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah merger dari ketiga Bank Syariah milik Pemerintah yaitu Bank BNI Syariah, Bank BRISyariah dan Bank Syariah Mandiri, penggabungan menjadi satu dengan menggunakan kode saham BRIS. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah data dikumpulkan secara primer dan sekunder, teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji paired t test dan uji regresi linier sederhana dengan menggunakan software SPSS version 23. Analisa ini mencakup tiga hal yakni untuk mengetahui kinerja saham bank syariah, transaksional investor saham bank syariah dan kinerja keuangan bank syariah mempengaruhi pergerakan IHSG. Hasil penelitian dari data yang didapat bahwa aspek fundamental tidak terlalu mempengaruhi pergerakan saham akan tetapi berita terkait kebijakan strategis seperti merger menjadikan euforia sentimen berita positif yang mempengaruhi peningkatan harga saham bank syariah.Kata Kunci: Merger; Bank Syariah; Pasar Modal.
Cancellation of Marriage due to Negligence and Legal Consequences
Authors: Sanusi Ahmad , Somawinata Yusuf , Anwar Khoirul , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Rahman Arif
Published: July 2022

Menurut Undang-Undang Perkawinan seseorang yang akan melangsungkan perkawinan haruslah memenuhi syarat-syarat dan rukun-rukun dalam agama dan kepercayaan masing-masing serta syarat administratif yang dibutuhkan. Dalam hal ini, proses pencatatan nikah yang sudah ditentukan terkadang diabaikan, hingga akhirnya tidak tertutup kemungkinan perkawinannya batal atau dibatalkan. Pembatalan perkawinan merupakan pembatalan hubungan suami isteri sesudah dilangsungkannya akad nikah, suatu tindakan pembatalan yang dilakukan oleh peradilan agama mungkin terjadi, apabila para pihak tidak memenuhi syarat-syarat untuk melangsungkan perkawinan, demikian dikatakan dalam pasal 22 Undang Undang No. 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinanPenelitian akan menganalilsis  putusan pembatalan perkawinan dan akibat hukumnya di Pengadilan Agama Pandeglang. dengan menggunakan metode content analisis. hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa majelis hakim mengabulkan permohonan pembatalan perkawinan dengan pertimbangan hukumnya dan adanya halangan perkawinan karena disebabkan bertentangan dengan prinsip perkawinan yaitu asas monogami. Penyebabnya adalah adanya kelalaian Pemohon sebagai PPN  dan adanya rekayasa Termohon I dan Termohon II dalam melampirkan syarat-syarat administrasi pernikahannya, sehingga terjadinya pernikahan ketika Termohon I masih memiliki isteri yang sah secara hukum. Dari pembatalan perkawinan tersebut dapat menimbulkan suatu akibat hukum terhadap anak yang dilahirkan, dan harta kekayaan yang ada selama perkawinan itu berlangsung, dan juga pihak ketiga.Secara prinsip, akibat putusan pembatalan perkawinan tidak boleh merugikan pihak manapun juga. Sehingga, pembatalan perkawinan tidak mempunyai akibat hukum yang berlaku surut terhadap kedudukan anak dan pihak ketiga
The Arabic Language Contribution to The Istinbāṭ in Islamic Law of Acehnese Scholars
Authors: Muslim Buhori , Wildan T. , M. Saman Syarifuddin , Sufyan Nurchalis , Mawar Sitti
Published: July 2022

This article discusses the contribution of the Arabic language to the istinbāṭ in Islamic law of Acehnese scholars. The purpose of this journal is to identify the contribution of the Arabic language to the practice of Islamic law. This research is qualitative research using the descriptive analysis method by describing and identifying the influence and contribution of the Arabic language on Islamic legal istinbāṭ among Acehnese scholars. The results of the findings of this study indicate that the primary sources for performing Islamic legal istinbāṭ are the Qur’an, hadīṡ, ijmā‘, and qiyās, all of which are written in the Arabic language. Importantly, the Arabic language greatly contributes to legal istinbāṭ among Acehnese scholars, the more a cleric understands the Arabic language, the easier it is to practice law, and it is important for scholars to master the Arabic language and its literature, such as balaghah, ma‘āni, badi‘, bayān, majāz, nahwu, and sharf because to understand the Arabic language is the inseparable and correlated understanding between sciences which is an integral unit, so that if a scholar performs Islamic law istinbāṭ but does not understand the Arabic language sciences, the legal fatwa he issued will be doubted.
The Legal Position of Children of Incest (A Study of Madhhab Scholars and Compilation of Islamic Law)
Authors: Djawas Mursyid , Achyar Gamal , Bustanul Arifin Nusyirwan , Reza Masri , Umar Yakub Baharuddin
Published: July 2022

This study aims to discuss the legal position of children of incest, the opinions of madhhab scholars, and the provisions on inheritance rights of children of incest according to Islamic law. This normative legal study used the Islamic law methodological approach (ushul fiqh) and the legislation/ statute approach. The data were obtained through a literature review of the laws or legal rules. The results of the study revealed that the legal position of children of incest in Islamic law is in terms of civil matters (i.e., lineage/blood relations) between the children and the parents. The children only establish lineage ties with their mothers and their maternal families. Further, the madhhab scholars Imam Malik and Imam Shafi’i argue that adultery does not produce legal descendants, and therefore, the children are not related to the male adulterer but to the female, as they are born from an illegitimate relationship. In addition, Imam Hanafi and Imam Hanbali state that it is forbidden for a man to marry the daughter born of his adultery, as she is equal to his legitimate daughter. This is the view of the majority of madhhab scholars. In the case of the inheritance rights of children of incest, the children can only get an inheritance from their mothers and the maternal families, apart from the lineage, guardianship, inheritance, and livelihood rights. However, al-Jaziri, a contemporary scholar, views that children of incest are still legitimate children whose lineage and inheritance are still related to both father and mother.
Legal Protection and Family Resilience of Women Victims of Post-Peace Conflict in Aceh: A Study of Gender Approach
Authors: Abdullah Munawiah , Jannah Miftahul , Kamsani Siti Rozaina , Mamat Rashidah Binti , Rambely Nor Azlah Sham Binti , Ariffin Nurhazlina Mohd
Published: July 2022

This study seeks to examine the legal protection and resiliency of the families of Aceh's female victims of post-peace conflict. From the outbreak of war to the end of hostilities, women have been the most affected group. This study is qualitative research employing an ethnographic methodology and analyzing the data from a gender perspective. The ethnography was conducted in three different locations: Nagan Raya, Pidie, and North Aceh. Utilized data collection methods include interviews, observation, and literature review. According to the findings of the study, the government has given legal protection to female victims of armed conflict in a variety of ways, including the establishment of a legal umbrella, the creation of special institutions, the provision of support, and thorough rehabilitation. Even though this is not evenly divided, it is vital for institutions, particularly those that care for orphans, to engage in gender-sensitive, sustainable management, and collaboration. The struggle has a significant impact on the psychological, physical, economic, social, and cultural demands of women, as well as the future of their children. Despite the fact that the conflict impacts family resilience owing to the death of family members and economic hardship, from a gender perspective, families can survive and even thrive in the face of life's difficulties. The majority of them come to accept the catastrophe, and their psychological pain is exacerbated by their religious beliefs. Although others have not been able to accept and find it difficult to forget the trauma of the conflict that has occurred.
Community Support For Divorced Women: A Study In Riau Province
Authors: Nelli Jumni , Lubis Sobhan
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to demonstrate how the Malay community's perspective on divorce once stigmatized for women and now supported by the community has changed. This study is essential in answering why Riau Malay women file for divorce, how the Riau Malay community feels about the occurrence of female divorce, and how public perceptions of female divorce affect them. The exchange theory, which emphasizes the analysis of costs and rewards in executing rights and obligations as husband and wife, was used to perform this field study on the Malay community in Riau province. According to the study's findings, women choose to file for divorce for several reasons. Because their husbands abandoned them for an extended period, 60 percent of women do not have husbands. The community does not support divorce, according to preliminary field data. However, the perception that society accepts divorce proposals from women has changed in light of what actually occurred. According to exchange theory analysis, husband-wife interactions will be harmonious if each person receives a reward for the cost incurred. In this case, the rights exchanged and duties assumed are equal. If there is an imbalance, it will impact the community's perception that women equally have the right to divorce. As a result, the Riau Malay community's perspective on women filing for divorce, which was previously frowned upon, has changed to one of support
The Construction of Inheritance Law Reform in Indonesia: Questioning the Transfer of Properties through Wasiat Wājibah to Non-Muslim Heirs
Authors: Zubair Asni , Latif Hamzah , Hariyanto Al Furqon Dono
Published: July 2022

This article examines the construction of inheritance law reform in the transfer of properties through wasiat wājibah to non-Muslim heirs. Questioning the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court which makes wasiat wājibah  as an alternative in giving inheritance rights to heirs who are prevented from getting an inheritance due to religious differences (non-Muslims). This study is an empirical legal study that examines the decisions of the Supreme Court relating to the transfer of inheritance to non-Muslims. The study concludes that in terms of inheritance law reform is an alternative in changing Islamic law that must be carried out in response to changes in community social conditions. The construction of inheritance law reform in judicial decisions has formulated inheritance law by giving inheritance rights to heirs of different religions (non-Muslims) by means of wasiat wājibah . The jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia has expanded Article 209 of the Compilation of Islamic Law by adding parties who can receive a wasiat wājibah, including heirs who are prevented from inheriting due to religious differences. The construction of inheritance law reform on the transfer of inheritance properties with wasiat wājibah  in the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia has exceeded the quantitative limit in granting wasiat wājibah. The impression does not pay attention to the signs in the application of wasiat wājibah  by ignoring the maximum limit. Wasiat wājibah  as a solution is not unacceptable as inheritance law reform but must still guide the legal media used by considering the basic rules that surround it.
The Women’s Rights in Divorce and Gender Equality Discourse in The Dynamics of Divorce in Madura
Authors: Maimun Maimun
Published: July 2022

This study investigates the dynamics of divorce in Madura and women's rights in divorce from a gender perspective. There are three main issues addressed in this study, those are the dynamics of divorce in Madura, women's rights in divorce, and gender equalities. This study is field research with a qualitative approach. The data used comes from primary data and secondary data. By conducting an in-depth analysis based on the sociological theory of gender, particularly Talcott Parson's theory of structural feminism, this study found some findings; firstly, the number of divorces, either from talaq divorce or judicial divorce, in Madura in the last five years has increased. This is because of the decline in ethics such as polygamy without the permission of the first wife, the low-income factor, the presence of a third party either due to parental interference or infidelity with other people, and disharmony due to disputes and differences of opinion; secondly, the number of divorce cases in Madura in the last five years has been dominated by judicial divorce rather than talaq divorce. In 2021, the percentage of judicial divorce compared to talaq divorce is around 73.04% to 26.96%, meanwhile, in 2020, this ratio was only 25.49% to 74.51%. Besides, in 2019, this was about 67.63% to 32.39%, in 2018 it reached 64.23% to 35.77%, and in 2017 it was about 67.18% to 2.82%; thirdly, the phenomenon of increasing divorce by law in Madura indicates that there has been a shift in perception among women about the meaning of divorce, as a response to the presence of legislation that provides room for legitimacy for women to file for divorce. In the perspective of contemporary feminism, the space for legitimacy contains the meaning of gender equality, and the patriarchal culture begins to collapse which has long been attached to the social system of the Madurese community.
The Practice of Wearing Hijab among Female Students of Al-Aziziyah Samalanga Islamic Institute, Bireuen: Study of Islamic Law and Legal Politics
Authors: Abdul Kadir Muntasir , Abdullah Lawang Karimuddin , Haikal Muhammad , Aminullah Muhammad , Ishak Supriadi
Published: July 2022

This study discusses the practice of wearing hijab among students of the Islamic Institute of Al-Aziziyah Bireuen. This research is an empirical legal study that employs an Islamic legal approach, specifically the maṣlaḥah theory and legal politics. Utilized data collection methods include literature reviews, interviews, and observations. The findings of this study indicate that there are divergent opinions among fiqh scholars concerning the issue of niqāb. Guarantees of protection and comfort in interacting with the general public encourage the use of niqāb. The practice of wearing niqāb by Al-Aziziyah students is carried out on an essential awareness and upholds the values of adherence to the recommendations of Shari'a and regulations set by the educational institution where they study. Al-Aziziyah Islamic institute students use the niqāb, without judging it as a compulsion, let alone rebelling against the requirements for wearing the niqāb. They even feel the benefits of using the niqāb as part of the identity of a Muslim woman. This study also concludes that, from a legal standpoint, the Aceh Qanun regarding Muslim attire and tawṣiyah from the Ulama Consultative Council is a government policy intended to protect and advance the community. It is especially to be better and more dignified, as the primary objective of Islamic law is to improve humanity.
Reform on The Marriage Age Limit by Jakarta Women's Health Organizations in Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah Perspective
Authors: Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana , Farohah Naili
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to determine the factors of child marriage and the age limit for marriage in the legislation and to analyze the arguments of Yayasan Kesehatan Perempuan in opposing and preventing child marriage cases through a judicial review of the Marriage Law at the Constitutional Court in terms of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. The research method used in this research is normative legal research, which aims to examine legal principles and written legal sources. The primary data source was obtained from the arguments of Women's Health organizations in the trial process at the Constitutional Court Number 30-74/PUU-XII/2014. Data which was analyzed in the study was collected through observation and interviews. The results of this study proved that the factors causing child marriage in Indonesia are mostly due to poverty, low level of education, conflict in the household, community traditions and religious understanding such as efforts to avoid adultery as well as unfavored environmental factors. Prevention of child marriage carried out by the Women's Health Foundation is in accordance with the objectives of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah which include religious maintenance, offspring maintenance, soul maintenance, mind maintenance and property maintenance.
Reflections of Contemporary Islamic Law to The Spirit Doll Phenomenon; A Sadd Al-Żarī'ah Perspective
Authors: Bakry Muammar , Ilham M. , Musyahid Achmad , Mundzir Chaerul , Ramli Arif Rahman
Published: July 2022

People are restless in the wake of the growing popularity of spirit dolls in recent years. Contemporary Islamic legal clarity is required when determining whether the spirit doll phenomenon is true or false. The purpose of this article is to respond to a study of contemporary Islamic law concerning the spirit doll phenomenon that has alarmed the public. This is a qualitative study that takes a socio-normative approach. Sadd al-żarī'ah is used as a method for tracking (istinbat) Islamic law. The study's findings revealed that people caring for spirit dolls were motivated by a lack of faith and knowledge, dynamism and animism, as well as hedonism. According to Islamic law's teachings, the spirit doll phenomenon is forbidden and must be abandoned. Ulama gathered in South Sulawesi Province's Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and agreed to prohibit this phenomenon. The implication is that the spirit doll is manifested in every person whose physical body has a shadow or is physically shaped like a human or animal statue. It is, however, prohibited or permitted for girls' toys only. It is hoped that Muslims will avoid practices that could jeopardize religious values by abstaining from the use of spirit puppets.
Criminal Acts in Completing Early Marriage Requirements: Tuku Umur Practices in Islamic Communities in Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Ismawayati Any , Ngazizah Inna Fauziatal
Published: July 2022

The goal of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 Concerning Marriage is to reduce the high rate of early marriage because it violates the rights and development of children. In fact, the rate of child marriage in Indonesia is rising. This circumstance raises the question of whether or not the current regulations are effective. This study seeks to determine the extent to which the Islamic community in Central Java understands the significance of the age limit for marriage. This study also determines why the Islamic community in Central Java prefers "Tuku umur" to fulfill the requirements for early marriage and to determine whether "Tuku umur" constitutes a criminal act. This research employed a juridical-sociological approach with complementary data, namely the distribution of information through interviews with informants in response to several question indicators indicated in the discussion. According to the findings of this study, the Islamic community of Central Java has not fully grasped the significance of the age limit for marriage; hence they tend to disregard these regulations. This study reveals that some Muslim communities in Central Java prefer to practice the "Tuku umur" to fulfill the conditions for early marriage since it is simpler than seeking a marriage dispensation. In addition, the findings of this study imply that "Tuku umur" is a criminal act because it contains falsified data. Additionally, Tuku umur is a bribery offense, one of the sorts of corruption.
Sharia Service as An Added Value: Response to Sharia Standard in Hospital Service
Authors: Maksum Muhammad , Wahyuni Afidah , Farida Ade Rina , Hasanah Latifatul , Fuad Sahlul
Published: July 2022

The application of sharia principles in business activities and services adds to standard compliance and some of them are trapped in the legalistic formality aspect rather than improving business ethics. In hospitals, which main business is providing health services, applying sharia principles may enhance the added value in health services or just a formal aspect. The purpose of this study seeks to reveal the community's response to the application of sharia standards in hospitals. The study used a quantitative research method, through the distribution of questionnaires to 50 patients and their families in three regional public hospitals; Zainoel Abidin Hospital Aceh, Sultan Agung Hospital Semarang, and Bandung Islamic Hospital, and interviews with the management and sharia supervisory board of the hospital. This study describes descriptively, with a Likert scale approach, to see the response toward the application of sharia standards. The results show that the majority of respondents gave a positive response to the application of sharia standards. Sharia standards are added value services in sharia hospitals. The results of this study is implicated in the management of sharia compliance in hospitals and the need for regulatory support for the implementation of sharia in hospitals.
Islamic Compensation Concept: The Consumer Dispute Settlement Pattern in Indonesia
Authors: Holijah Holijah , Rizal M.
Published: July 2022

This article aims to explain the compensation concept in Islamic Law by emphasizing consumer law on the development of consumer dispute settlement patterns in Indonesia. In constructing a consumer dispute settlement pattern in demanding compensation to the produces as stipulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 the Year 1999 concerning Consumer Protection Act, in order to be able to realize the providing Islamic compensation pattern that becomes the basis of the consumer dispute settlement pattern in Indonesia in the future. This research is a juridical normative with a legal approach and conceptual approach as well as a socio-legal approach. The research analysis used the descriptive qualitative analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the importance of the compensation concept in Islamic law is inseparable from observing the development diversification of goods and services products from the existence of free trade dynamics currently that is so advantageous to the consumers, although the tendency to be disadvantaged is also getting bigger. Losses that were experienced by consumers due to the weak position of consumers in various factors compared to produces. While the birth of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection Act as the formality legal of consumer protection law in Indonesia will not rule out the possibility of other regulations in the field of consumer protection, so the alternatives development in providing consumer protection is crucial to be able to provide consumer protection that brings benefits and supports the national economy.
The Contestation of the Family Law Discourse in the Digital Age: Islam, State, and Gender
Authors: Ansori Ansori , Juliansyahzen Muhammad Iqbal
Published: July 2022

This study examines the contestation of gender discourse in family law on social media and its relationship to religion and state law. This study seeks to answer three questions: how gender relations in the family are constructed on social media, how the struggle for the meaning of gender equality in family law occurs on social media, and why some digital activists in Indonesia have a dualistic understanding of religious law and state law in the context of family law. This is a qualitative study employing approaches from discourse analysis. Utilizing Bourdieu's theory, the researcher examines the contestation of gender relations discourse on social media. There are two groups with opposing viewpoints: those who oppose equality and those who support it. This study demonstrates that each gender narrative agent develops the discourse about the relationships between men and women using a variety of media, including YouTube, Instagram, Facebook, and an official website. Each has a large number of social media followers. There are numerous ways to disseminate discourse, including lectures, short videos, quotations, images, and scholarly articles. In the context of its relationship to state law, the first group tends to place the state in an overbearing role. This is understood due to the attitude of the state, which governs a number of matters not covered by the Shari'a. In contrast, the second group views religion and state law as mutually beneficial and therefore inseparable. There are a number of conclusions based on a variety of evidence, one of which is that religious authority in the media is fractured based on religious group affiliation, particularly in the family law debate. The problem of authority in the media is no longer defined by a character's scientific aptitude but by who has the most control over the media and the largest number of followers. In addition, sources of religious discourse, particularly family law, have shifted to a variety of media. In order to determine an authority's perspective in the media, it is vital to consider the fundamental values of Islam and perspectives that do not conflict with religion and the state.
Syarifah Sungai Raya Aceh Timur: Marriage and the Struggle to Find Identity
Authors: Juliandi Budi , Zulfikar Zulfikar , Mudrika Syarifah
Published: July 2022

Every society has its own characteristics and identity that distinguish them from the others. Their diverse backgrounds form different views. This study explores the struggle to find Syarifah's identity in Sungai Raya Aceh Timur, related to their marriage. This study is an empirical legal research that examines the application of law in the reality of society. The data collection technique used is by conducting in-depth interviews, observations and literature studies related to the discussion of marriage. This study concludes that most Syarifah Sungai Raya believe in the doctrine of Sayyid-Sharifah endogamy marriage. However, some cannot deny the fact that exogamous marriages also occur. The doctrine of endogamous marriage raises a new awareness of their identity as zurriyyat of the Prophet PBUH. Because of this, exogamous marriage is a last resort when the goal of endogamous marriage cannot be met.
Prevent Child Marriage by Improving Education in West Nusa Tenggara Through Sister Province Relations with Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland
Authors: Musawar Musawar , Riadhussyah M. , Bukhari Ahmad Saifuddin , Subarkah Alwafi Ridho
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the local government's efforts to prevent child marriage by establishing foreign relations with other countries in education, in this case, the Province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) and Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland. This foreign relationship is carried out by NTB as an effort to increase human resources through education with a country with very good quality education, namely Poland. This research method is descriptive-qualitative with the concept of sister province and the concept of Para diplomacy, which provides space for local governments to conduct foreign relations with other countries. The technique of collecting data by conducting a literature study is by examining various secondary sources in the form of books, articles, official news, and online news that are relevant to this research. The data analysis technique is through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, then drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the existence of foreign relations in the context of sister provinces carried out by the Provinces of NTB, Indonesia, and Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland was initiated by the leaders of each province which then paved the way for educational cooperation between institutions in the two provinces. So that through this educational collaboration, the NTB Provincial Government can encourage the improvement of the quality of education which is expected to strengthen human development and prevent child marriage.
An investigation of the relationship between library services and sustainable economic growth
Authors: Ran Na
Published: July 2022

It is well known that knowledge is the source of modern economic growth, but the roles of library and information services on sustainable economic growth had not been well established. Thus, a case investigation was designed to identify the roles of library services in public libraries with the population, education, and income as a comparison on sustainable regional economic development. Such an investigation was based on organically combining correlation calculation, principal component calculation, and linear regression calculation. Results prove that some library services in public libraries have the highest contribution to the first principal component. It also demonstrates that the first principal component explains 85.0%, 95.0%, and 64.2% of the variation in the normalized gross regional products of Jiangsu Province, Hunan Province, and Gansu Province in China, respectively. Library services in public libraries, the population, education, and income appear to have a similarly important effect on sustainable regional development. Component score coefficients and linear relationships between the principal components and regional gross regional product can be used together to investigate the relationship between library services and sustainable economic growth. The proposed method provides new ideas for evaluating the roles of library services in sustainable economic growth.