bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODELISASI HANDLE PINTU DENGAN PENGGABUNGAN KURVA BEZIER DAN HASIL DEFORMASI TABUNG
Authors: Wahana Nadhilah Putri , Juliyanto Bagus , Ubaidillah Firdaus
Published: December 2020

Door handles are one of the important parts of a door that is used as a handle when closing or opening the door. Door handles are divided into three parts, which are the body part, the leg part, and the footgear part. The study was designed to model the shapes of the door handles using the Bezier curve method, dilatation deformation, and translation deformation, so that the shapes of the door handle become more various and symmetrical. The method of this study was divided into several steps. First, the body part, the leg part, and the footgear part of the door handles were modeled. Then, the model of the every part of the door handles from the previous step were combined. The results of this study were modelling the door handles.Keywords: Bezier curve, dilatation, door handle, translation.
Etlik Piliçlerde Kesim Öncesi Yem Çekim Periyodunun ve İçme Suyuna Organik Asit İlavesinin Kesim Randımanı, Et Kalitesi, Bağırsak Mikroflorası ve Bazı Kan Parametreleri Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: KAYAN Hasan , AÇIKGÖZ Zümrüt
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, kesim öncesi 6 ve 12 s’lik açlık periyodu boyunca içme suyuna ticari organik asit karışımı (OAK) ilavesinin erkek piliçlerin kesim özellikleri, et kalitesi, bazı kan parametreleri ve ince bağırsak Salmonella spp. ve Coliform popülasyonları üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışmada 42 günlük yaşta 28 adet erkek etlik piliç (Ross-308) kullanılmıştır. Hayvanlar rastgele 4 muamale grubuna ayrılmıştır. Bunlar; K 6 s: piliçlere 6 s’lik açlık periyodunda içme suyu verilmiştir, K 12 s: piliçlere 12 s’lik açlık periyodunda içme suyu verilmiştir, OAK 6 s: piliçlere 6 s’lik açlık periyodunda OAK ilaveli içme suyu verilmiştir ve OAK 12 s: piliçlere 12 s’lik açlık periyodunda OAK ilaveli içme suyu verilmiştir.Bulgular: Kesim öncesi açlık periyodunun 6 s’ten 12 s’e uzatılması karkas randımanını, T3 düzeyini, bezel mide ve taşlık pH’larını azaltmış, buna karşın bağırsak Coliform bakteri sayısını arttırmıştır (P<0,05). Erkek piliçlerde, kesim öncesi farklı açlık periyodlarında suya OAK ilavesi karkas, göğüs ve but ağırlıkları ile karkas ve göğüs randımnalarını olumsuz etkilemiş, buna karşın taşlık oransal değerini ve serum glukoz düzeyini artırmıştır (P<0,05).Sonuç: Kesim öncesi açlık süresi uzadıkça içme suyana OAK ilavesi bağırsak Coliform popülasyonunu arttırmıştır.
THE CORRUPTION AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT TO THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF OIC COUNTRIES
Authors: Kurniawan Yusuf , Ratnasari Ririn Tri , Mustika Hindah
Published: December 2020

This paper aims to estimate the effect of corruption (represented by data of Corruption Perception Index) and human development (represented by data of Human Development Index) on the economic growth (represented by data of Gross Domestic Product) in 44 (forty-four) countries who join the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). this paper uses multiple linear regression with panel data of Corruption Perception Index from transparency.org, Human Development Index from United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and Gross Domestic Product from World Bank. The 10 years range of data (2009-2018) finds the Corruption Perception Index does not have a significant effect on the economic growth, but The Human Development Index has a positive significant effect on the economic growth or Gross Domestic Product. It can be seen that the commitment of OIC countries in human development is on the right path, since they are in line with their economic growth rates. When viewed together, the Corruption Perception Index and the Human Development Index have a simultaneous influence on the economic growth. So, this result is important to help the OIC as additional references to their Annual Summit or Conference to focus more on Human Development strategy to enhance the economic growth.
HYGIENE FROM THE HEART: THE RISE OF SHARIA COMPLIANT HOTEL IN INDONESIA AFTER COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Maulana Noveri , Oktaviaman Restia , Farah Yasmine
Published: December 2020

The development of Sharia-compliant hotel (SCH) in Indonesia is rapidly growing since 2012. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has changed the business development of SCH and in the Halal Tourism Industry. This paper aims to develop an alternative strategy for SCH to rebuild the market after the pandemic situation. This research is specified the marketing strategy to attract domestic tourist, especially Muslim tourist to prefer Sharia-compliant hotel in their travelling destinations. As the primary object of the research, this paper is using a well-known sharia hotel in Jakarta as the single case study analysis. Mix method approach is implemented in this study, which used quantitative and qualitative data. All the data are formulated in Threat, Opportunity, Weakness, Strength (TOWS) Matrix. The result of strategy formulation in the matrix will produce several alternatives of marketing strategy, which might be implemented by the SCH management in Indonesia. Survey was conducted before the COVID-19 pandemic to 197 respondents to evaluate the service quality and the decision-making process of the consumer towards SCH in Jakarta. In-depth interview and focus group discussion (FGD) were conducted with the board of directors to follow up the survey and to implement internal validity with the hotel management. Documents review and observation were also implemented. Based on strategy formulation in TOWS Matrix, this research is proposed three strategic marketing programs which could be implemented by Sharia Compliance Hotel toward the new adaptation era after the pandemic. Those strategies are discussed in the result analysis.
CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR OF BIDIKMISI SCHOLARSHIP STUDENTS WITH RELIGIOSITY AS A MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Yafiz Muhammad , Harahap Isnaini , Cahyanti Sri
Published: December 2020

A person's consumption depends on the amount of income earned. If a person's income increases, then consumption will also increase. Conversely, if income decreases, then consumption will also decrease. This study aims to analyze the influence of income, lifestyle, and social environment variables on student consumption behavior with religiosity as a moderating variable. The research method used is a quantitative method using anaccidental sampling technique. The data analysis technique applied is the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test of SPSS 19.0. The results show that income has a positive and significant effect on student consumption behavior by 29.8%, lifestyle has a positive and significant impact on student consumption behavior by 27.6%, and social environment has a positive and significant effect on student consumption behavior by 24.1%. Income, lifestyle, and social environment simultaneously have a positive and significant impact on student consumption behavior with a significance value obtained reaches 0.000 <0.05, and Fcount is greater than Ftable (26.398> 2.47). Religiosity has a significant impact on consumption behavior with a significance value obtained of 0.036 <0.05, and tcount is greater than ttable (2.123> 1.985). Religiosity does not strengthen income, lifestyle, and social environment against consumption behavior. Income, lifestyle, and social environment have a positive effect on student consumption behavior with a moderate level of religiosity. In addition, religiosity affects consumption behavior, therefore it can be concluded that religious knowledge or ideology can influence consumers in choosing goods to consume, based on the value they believe in.
SHARIA AUDIT PROBLEMS IN ZAKAT INSTITUTIONS: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA
Authors: As-Salafiyah Aisyah , Rusydiana Aam Slamet
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the opinions and recommendations from the experts regarding the problem of the audit system in zakat institutions in Indonesia to determine the priority of the most important variables to be fixed. This research was conducted in August 2020 using primary data obtained from interviews with experts consisting of academics, practitioners and regulators with a background in sharia economics. The data were analyzed by the Delphi method to find the main priority and agreed upon convergence by experts. The results showed that of the 15 variables of audit problems at zakat institutions in Indonesia, there are 13 variables with convergent-convergent consensus based on expert opinion and only 2 variables with divergent consensus. The 3 main priority problems of auditing in zakat institutions in Indonesia are (1) an Insufficient number of sharia auditors, (2) The absence of strong rules related to sharia auditing, (3) HR competence. This research can be used by readers to make improvements in the audit system of zakat institutions in Indonesia with priority according to the findings of this study. This research is the first research that comprehensively calculates the expert's assessment regarding audit problems in Indonesian zakat institutions using the Delphi method and its priority recommendations
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MAQASHID SHARIAH IN ZAKAT INSTITUTION: COMPARISON BETWEEN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA
Authors: Mustafida Rifka , Kurnia Zahra Nabila , Fauziah Najim Nur , Subri Nur Shazni Binti , Faiz Farihah Amirah Binti Ahmad
Published: December 2020

Zakat has been widely described as a tool of income distribution. Not with standing of the potential of zakat in Indonesia and Malaysia, however, there are some issues in zakat institutions. This study aims to analyze institutional program of collecting zakat in reaching Maqashid Sharia and also to identify the issues over the program conducted by the Selangor and DKI Zakat institutions. This study conducted a case study approach which involved two Zakat institutions in two different countries; Lembaga Zakat Selangor in Malaysia and Badan Amil Zakat Infaq and Sadaqah in Indonesia. Zakat Institution should be the leading institution in economic empowerment of society by using Maqashid Sharia as benchmark indicator to design zakat distribution program. This study found that LZS has fulfilled all aspects of maqashid ShariaSharia in zakat distribution program while BAZIS DKI meet three aspects of maqashid Sharia namely hifdzu ad-din, hifdzu an-nafs and hifdzu an-nasl. It is acknowledged that the zakat institutions have made many improvements, there are still few issues that need to be highlighted to meet the needs of the society. The following recommendations are given to empower and enhance the role of zakat particularly in accomplishing the objectives of the Sharia.
Professor, tutor ou coach? Reflexões sobre a docência em um contexto de capitalismo flexível e emocional
Authors: Scherer Renata Porcher , Graff Patrícia
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo investiga os efeitos de uma educação centrada nos interesses e necessidades dos estudantes sobre a docência. O posicionamento do professor, nesses modelos pedagógicos, como tutor ou coach dos alunos, provoca o esmaecimento do ensino como principal função docente. Para o exercício analítico sobre um conjunto de publicações nacionais, que defendem a utilização do método Coaching no trabalho docente, pautou-se nos Estudos Foucaultianos, usando o conceito de prática como ferramenta metodológica. Entende que a constituição de um capitalismo flexível e emocional produze as condições para a emergência do método Coaching na educação. Conclui que os modelos pedagógicos baseados no método Coaching, ao posicionarem os docentes como motivadores dos interesses dos alunos e responsabilizarem os estudantes pela escolha dos seus processos formativos e pelos resultados desses processos, tendem a fragilizar os sentidos públicos e democráticos concernentes à docência, na Contemporaneidade.
Formation of an inclusive educational environment of educational institutions
Authors: Svitlana Chupakhina V. , Nataliia Lopatynska A. , Olena Proskurniak , Victoria Shevchuk , Larysa Kozibroda
Published: December 2020

An inclusive educational environment in Ukraine’s education system is a key factor influencing its intensive reform, enabling access to quality education for persons with special educational needs. The purpose of the academic paper is to develop a scientific approach to the formation of an inclusive educational environment of Ukraine’s educational institutions, taking into account the experience of its creation in European countries. Research methods: comparison, system-structural research, statistical-analytical, tabular, graphic, analytical modeling, as well as methods of abstraction, analysis and generalization. The most effective model for creating inclusion in European countries is the use of a comprehensive (variable) approach, that is, a combination of different forms of involving children in the educational process. Achieving success in the course of the formation of an inclusive environment is possible provided that the management actions of the subjects of the educational process are combined. These should include not only teachers, social workers and students, but also psychologists, methodologists, parents of children with special needs and representatives of state and local bodies, who are delegated the powers and authority to organize the learning environment. Inclusion in education is achieved through the rational distribution of powers between teachers, parents of children with special needs and the authorities. The model of an inclusive environment should be based on the principle of variability and differentiation. In the process of creating a comfortable learning environment for children with mental and physical disabilities, it is important to keep in mind the rights, responsibilities and interests of teachers, as well as children with normal development. A special role in the education of children with personal needs is played by their parents. In the process of forming an inclusive educational environment, insufficient attention is paid to the functions of local authorities. Further scientific investigation requires improving the methodological approaches of inclusive education for applicants of higher education with special educational needs, which optimizes the processes of their social adaptation, resocialization and integration in the social environment.
Силлогистика как логика всех отношений между двумя непустыми множествами
Authors: Markin Vladimir I.
Published: December 2020

В работе предлагается язык позитивной силлогистики, алфавит которого содержит все силлогистические константы. Сами эти константы понимаются как знаки отношений между двумя непустыми множествами (объемами двух общих терминов). Среди указанных отношений особое место занимают те, которым соответствует в точности одна из пяти диаграмм Эйлера--Жергонна: (1) равенство множеств, (2) строгое включение первого множества во второе, (3) строгое включение второго множества в первое, (4) перекрещивание множеств, (5) несовместимость множеств. Остальные отношения представляют из себя комбинации эйлеровских. Каждая константа $\textit{k}$ в предлагаемом силлогистическом языке кодируется последовательностью чисел от 1 до 5, указывающих на номера тех эйлеровских отношений, при которых простое высказывание форм $\textit{SkP}$ принимает значение <<истина>>. Например, отношение включения одного непустого множества в другое репрезентирует константа 12, а отношение совместимости двух непустых множеств – константа 1234.Задается точная теоретико-множественная семантика данного <<универсального>> языка, соответствующая интуитивному пониманию силлогистических констант. Вводятся понятия выразимости силлогистической константы в <<локальном>> языке, содержащем лишь некоторые из таких констант, и полноты множества исходных констант некоторого <<локального>> языка. Константа $k$ выразима в локальном силлогистическом языке с неким набором исходных силлогистических констант, если и только если в этом локальном языке найдется формула $A$, содержащая в точности два термина $S$ и $P$, такая что $A$ эквивалентна формуле $SkP$ в семантике универсального силлогистического языка. Множество силлогистических констант $\{k_1, k_2,..., k_m\}$ называется $\textit{полным}$, если и только если любая силлогистическая константа выразима в языке с исходными силлогистическими константами $k_1$, $k_2$,..., $k_m$. В качестве примера доказывается полнота множества исходных констант традиционной силлогистики ($\textit{a}$, $\textit{e}$, $\textit{i}$, $\textit{o}$) и множества исходных констант силлогистики Венна (знаков пяти эйлеровских отношений). В универсальном  силлогистическом языке строится аксиоматическое исчисление, доказываются метатеоремы о его непротиворечивости и полноте.
Прощение как речевой акт в пропозициональной динамической логике
Authors: Karpov Gleb V.
Published: December 2020

Статья исследует феномен прощения в контексте теории речевых актов. Изучив «перформативные» концепции прощения, автор приходит к выводу, что они не являются корректным приложением теории речевых актов к соответствующему феномену и не касаются прощения как действия по существу. Используя формально-логические средства, автор демонстрирует ошибочность гипотезы, в соответствии с которой, в рамках теории речевых актов, возможен синтетический подход к прощению, объединяющий комиссивный и декларативный подходы. Опираясь на определения типов иллокутивных актов, а также на семантические идеи пропозициональной динамической логики, автор предлагает новый формально-логический подход к прощению. С его помощью удаётся продемонстрировать разницу между отсутствием прощения и отказом прощать. В его рамках также предлагаются идеи агентных доменов и видов агентных действий, отличающихся степенью вложенности, которые могут быть применены в общей логике действия.
Concept for Hole Cleaning in Deviated-Well Drilling Based on Top-Side Drillstring Movements
Authors: Hovda Sigve , Sangesland Sigbjørn
Published: December 2020

In a deviated wellbore, hole cleaning problems are often present at depths where the inclination angle is between 30 to 60° from vertical. As a result, a cuttings bed is formed that is difficult to remove. When the drillstring is laying in the bed, rotation is an efficient way to remove cuttings. However in the curved section, the drillstring is often located on the high side of the wellbore because the normal components of the tension forces are larger than the gravitational forces. In this paper, we describe a concept in which lateral drillstring movement between the high side and the cuttings bed will induce jet flows that lift cuttings into the main stream for more effective hole cleaning. Completely proving this concept requires both experimental work and analysis using cuttings transport models. Such models and experiments require knowledge of what lateral motions can actually be induced by proper control of the hoisting system in a real well. The focus of this paper is therefore to outline a drillstring model that is able to tailor a concept for inducing a variety of lateral motions for any wellbore geometry and drillstring configuration.

The model is a multidimensional-lumped-element model that describes the axial movement in a drillstring in deviated wellbores, including both static and dynamic Coulomb friction forces. Depending on which parts of the drillstring are stalled due to static friction, the drillstring movements follow different semianalytical submodels. The model is switching between computationally efficient submodels and is therefore suitable for a real-time implementation.
Economic Burden of Moderate to Severe Burns and its Association with Health-related Quality of Life of Nigerian Women
Authors: Chinweuba Anthonia U , Chinweuba Ifunanya S. , Diorgu Faith C. , Ubochi Nneka E. , Ezeruigbo Chinwe S. , Wasini Kenneth B. , Nnabuenyi Anthonia I.
Published: December 2020

Background Burns cases are frequent in Nigeria hospitals, however, literature on its economic burden and the association with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of women in Nigeria is scarce. This study determined the burden of hospitalization after burns on women’s economic status and its associated HRQOL.Methods This was a three-month cross-sectional study of female patients ≥ 25 years, treated of mixed or full thickness burns in four teaching hospitals in south-east Nigeria, discharged between September-November, 2018. Study instruments were participants’ case notes for socio-demographic and disease history, interviewer-administered questionnaires, namely-economic-burden-of-burns questionnaire and English version of the EuroQol Five-Dimensions-Three-Level Health Questionnaire for Nigeria. Data were collected on second- or third-day post-discharge through home visits or phone calls. This lasted for thirteen weeks. Results A total of seventy-three female patients with burn were successfully enrolled. Most participants were married, fairly educated, mainly traders or housewives. Thirty-four (46.6%) had subjective estimated family monthly income below NGN 50,000 (low economic status). Participants’ average monthly income reduced drastically after hospitalization. Their average family monthly income was NGN110,439 (USD307), while their average total expenses incurred during hospitalization was NGN691,093 (USD1,920). Almost all (93.2%) had at least one surgical intervention during management. Their average length of hospital stay was 35.4 days; eleven consequently lost their job. Many had moderate to severe economic burden of treatment; only eleven could bear all the treatment expenses independently. Women in the low economic class were more inclined to extreme anxiety/depression (p = .001) and pain/discomfort (p = .002) dimensions of HRQOL. Low and middle-class women had poorer health state on the EQ VAS scale than the high class. Conclusion Burns places high level of economic burden on women and unfortunately, Nigerian government’s commitment to healthcare of burns patients is low. The long course of hospitalization and economic depletion impact negatively on the women’s HRQOL. Based on these findings, we recommend that government parastatals create special trust fund for burns treatment and the National Health Insurance Scheme be restructured for more accessibility.
PVA-Bloedite [Na2X(SO4)2 (X= Ni, Mg)] Jel Elektrolitlerin Kapasitör Uygulamaları
Authors: DEMİREL Serkan
Published: December 2020

Bloedite tipi olarak adlandırılan [Na2M(SO4)2.(4H2O) (M= Mn, Zn, Ni, Cu, Fe, Co)] malzemeler teknolojik olarak sensör ve enerji depolama sistemlerinde aktif olarak kullanılabilmektedir. Bu kapsamda Na2X(SO4)2.(4H2O) (X=Mg, Ni) bloedite malzemelerinin jel forma getirilerek kapasitör elektroliti özellikleri incelenmiştir. Polivinil Alkol (PVA) ile jel forma getirilen Ni ve Mg-bloedite yapılarının cv ölçümleri yapılmış ve ±1 V bölgesi içinde kalıcı akım düzlüklerine sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Kapasitör yapımında paslanmaz çelik folyolar elektrot olarak kullanılmıştır ve yapılan kapasite ölçümlerinde Ni-bleodite ~28 mFg-1, Mg-bleodite ~25 mFg-1 deşarj kapasitans değerlerine ulaşmıştır. Şarj-deşarj döngüsel kapasitans değeri belirleme çalışmaları kapsamında, 50 döngü sonunda Ni-bloedite yapısının Mg-bloedite yapısına göre iki kattan daha fazla yüksek kapasitans değeri sağladığı belirlenmiştir. Bu farklılık jel elektrolit viskozitesi ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda PVA-Bloedite yapılı malzemelerin kapasitör enerji depolama sistemlerinde jel elektrolit olarak kullanılmasına uygun olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Çelik Yapılarda Kullanılan Birleşim Elemanlarının Yangın Etkisinin Deneysel Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: YAZICI Casim , KOŞATEPE Abdulhadi
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, yüksek sıcaklıklara (600 °C, 800 °C ve 1000 °C) maruz kalmış bulon ve vidaların mekanik özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Gerilme şekil değiştirme, elastisite modülü, verim ve nihai dayanımlar gibi artık mekanik özellikler ve ayrıca bulonların göçme modları çeşitli hedef sıcaklıklara maruz kaldıktan sonra kontrol numuneleri ile karşılaştırmaları yapılmıştır. Sıcaklık seviyesi, ham madde çeliklerinin kimyasal kompozisyonu ve 12.9 dayanım sınıfı bulonların üretim sürecinde ısıl işlem özelliklerinin artık mekanik özellikler üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Testlerden elde edilen veriler, bulonların, 400 °C'nin üzerindeki sıcaklıklarda artık gerilmede hızlı bir azalma olduğunu ve 800 °C'ye maruz kaldıktan sonra nihai dayanımın % 48.6'sine ulaştığını gözlemlenmiştir. Birleşim araçların karbon miktarı ve bulon üretiminde temperleme sıcaklığı dışında, bulonların ve vidaların artık mekanik özelliklerini önemli ölçüde etkilediği görülmektedir.
Enhancement of Rural Income and Nutrition by Cultivating Pigeonpea Hybrids
Authors: SAXENA K B , CHOUDHARY A K , SULTANA RAFAT K
Published: December 2020

Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] is a favourite crop of rain-fed farmers due to its high food value, drought tolerance and various soil improving properties. The productivity enhancement of this crop has been a long-term goal at the national level but with a little success. In this context, the advent of hybrid breeding technology with over 30% on-farm yield advantages has provided a much-needed breakthrough. The hybrids in pigeonpea were bred using a stable CMS system and natural out-crossing. It is believed that the adoption of locally adapted hybrids would contribute significantly towards both family income and nutrition.
Extent and Pattern of Natural Occurrence of Lac Insect (Kerria lacca) and their Host Plants in different Agro-Climatic Zones of Bihar
Authors: MONOBRULLAH MD. , KISHORE DEEPAK RANJAN
Published: December 2020

Surveys were conducted in 28 districts of Bihar for occurrence of natural population of lac insect; Kerria lacca Kerr (Hemiptera, Tachardiidae), and abundance of its host plant. Naturally occurring lac insect was observed in 18 districts in varied proportion mostly on Ficus religiosa, Ficus benghalensis and rarely on Ziziphus mauritiana and Butea monosperma. Majority of insects were found dead but at few places good live population were noticed. Natural occurrence of lac insect was found highly vulnerable to human interventions, high temperature and parasitoids and predators. Out of 17 districts of south Bihar, falling under zone III, 10 districts were found rich in naturally surviving lac insect. Lac insects in scattered manner were also observed in many districts of Northern Bihar but occurrence and population densities were very low. Survey revealed the abundance of lac host and natural population of lac insects in various districts of zone III (58%) of Bihar. These findings could open a new window for introduction lac cultivation in these areas for livelihood support to resource poor farmers, especially during off-agricultural season.
Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Sapota (Chikoo) Powder based Value Added Pasta Product using Semolina (Suji) and Maida
Authors: SINGH SATYA NARAYAN , BURBADE RAJESH G , SANCHAVAT HITESH , PANDIT P S
Published: December 2020

The cereals of today are more nutritious and healthful than ever before. Cereals processing is one of the oldest and the most essential part of all food technologies. Pasta products and noodles have been staple foods since ancient times in many countries all over the world. In this study pasta formulation was substituted with blending sapota powder in different proportions (4 levels i.e. 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%) into semolina and maida flour separately. Pasta products were prepared using eight different formulations and adding water (approximately 31% of total weight) in DOLLY pasta extruder machine. All the samples were evaluated for physical properties: specific length (mm/g), bulk density (kg/m3), specific density (kg/m3) and porosity (%); functional properties: water absorption index (%), water solubility index (%) and oil absorption capacity (ml/g) and nutritional compositions: moisture (%), crude protein (%), fat (%) and carbohydrate (%). Highest specific length 36.20 mm/g was observed for T5 treatment, low bulk density 368.10 kg/m3 was observed for T5 and highest porosity 9.24% was found for T1 treatment. The maximum WAI, WSI values 325.83%, 17.33% respectively was observed for T1 treatment and minimum value of oil absorption capacity 1.06 ml/g for T8 treatment. The moisture content of dried pasta products was found in the range of 6 to 7%. The maximum value of crude protein 13.07% was found for T5 and minimum value 8.81% for T4 treatments. The fat contents were varied from 1.02% to 1.28 %. The maximum value of carbohydrate was 76.20% for T1 and minimum value 65.41% for T8.
Enhancement of Land and Water Productivity through Participatory Rural Appraisal
Authors: JEET PAWAN , GHODKI BHUPENDRA M , AMAT DOLAMANI , R ANUJA A , BALODI REKHA , UPADHYAYA A
Published: December 2020

Participatory rural appraisal (PRA) is a technique which gives more emphasis on indigenous knowledge enable locals to do their own appraisal, analysis and planning in the participatory mode. In this study, for the problem identification, problem-solution and preparation of village development plan SWOT analysis and PRA tools was used at Bhargawan village of Satna district, India. The rank-based quotient (RBQ) was calculated in order to prioritize the identified problems and their solution was given using problem-solution tree technique. Findings indicated low land and water productivity, unavailability of irrigation water, aira partha, Soil sickness with Fusarium, mismanagement of animal waste and crop residue as constraints faced by the farmers of village. Constraints identified were categorized as problems arising out of gaps in research/extension activities in various agriculture and allied sectors. Based on the results and necessity of the villagers, scope for research/extension and village agriculture development programme/policy implications was made. Village agriculture development plan (VADP) of Bhargawan village will help the policymaker/NGOs/State govt. in the planning and management of soil, water and agriculture resources.
A study on the use of agricultural chemicals for Tomato cultivation in Assam, India
Authors: Sarma G K , Sarma R K , Deka Nivedita , Hazarika J K
Published: December 2020

.
Implementation of Telemedicine in a Tertiary Hospital–Based Ambulatory Practice in Detroit During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Observational Study
Authors: Garg Alpana , Goyal Sachin , Thati Rohit , Thati Neelima
Published: December 2020

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has forced the health care delivery structure to change rapidly. The pandemic has further widened the disparities in health care and exposed vulnerable populations. Health care services caring for such populations must not only continue to operate but create innovative methods of care delivery without compromising safety. We present our experience of incorporating telemedicine in our university hospital–based outpatient clinic in one of the worst-hit areas in the world.

Objective

Our goal is to assess the adoption of a telemedicine service in the first month of its implementation in outpatient practice during the COVID-19 pandemic. We also want to assess the need for transitioning to telemedicine, the benefits and challenges in doing so, and ongoing solutions during the initial phase of the implementation of telemedicine services for our patients.

Methods

We conducted a prospective review of clinic operations data from the first month of a telemedicine rollout in the outpatient adult ambulatory clinic from April 1, 2020, to April 30, 2020. A telemedicine visit was defined as synchronous audio-video communication between the provider and patient for clinical care longer than 5 minutes or if the video visit converted to a telephone visit after 5 minutes due to technical problems. We recorded the number of telemedicine visits scheduled, visits completed, and the time for each visit. We also noted the most frequent billing codes used based on the time spent in the patient care and the number of clinical tasks (eg, activity suggested through diagnosis or procedural code) that were addressed remotely by the physicians.

Results

During the study period, we had 110 telemedicine visits scheduled, of which 94 (85.4%) visits were completed. The average duration of the video visit was 35 minutes, with the most prolonged visit lasting 120 minutes. Of 94 patients, 24 (25.54%) patients were recently discharged from the hospital, and 70 (74.46%) patients were seen for urgent care needs. There was a 50% increase from the baseline in the number of clinical tasks that were addressed by the physicians during the pandemic.

Conclusions

There was a high acceptance of telemedicine services by the patients, which was evident by a high show rate during the COVID-19 pandemic in Detroit. With limited staffing, restricted outpatient work hours, a shortage of providers, and increased outpatient needs, telemedicine was successfully implemented in our practice.
Retracted: "Assessing the Dissemination of COVID-19 Articles Across Social Media With Altmetric and PlumX Metrics: Correlational Study"
Authors: Tornberg Haley N , Moezinia Carine , Wei Chapman , Bernstein Simone A , Wei Chaplin , Al-Beyati Refka , Quan Theodore , Diemert David J
Published: December 2020

Background

The use of social media assists in the distribution of COVID-19 information to the general public and health professionals. Alternative-level metrics (ie, altmetrics) and PlumX metrics are new bibliometrics that can assess how many times a scientific article has been shared and how much a scientific article has spread within social media platforms.

Objective

Our objective was to characterize and compare the traditional bibliometrics (ie, citation count and impact factors) and new bibliometrics (ie, Altmetric Attention Score [AAS] and PlumX score) of the top 100 COVID-19 articles with the highest AASs.

Methods

The top 100 articles with highest AASs were identified with Altmetric Explorer in May 2020. The AASs, journal names, and the number of mentions in various social media databases of each article were collected. Citation counts and PlumX Field-Weighted Citation Impact scores were collected from the Scopus database. Additionally, AASs, PlumX scores, and citation counts were log-transformed and adjusted by +1 for linear regression, and Spearman correlation coefficients were used to determine correlations.

Results

The median AAS, PlumX score, and citation count were 4922.50, 37.92, and 24.00, respectively. The New England Journal of Medicine published the most articles (18/100, 18%). The highest number of mentions (985,429/1,022,975, 96.3%) were found on Twitter, making it the most frequently used social media platform. A positive correlation was observed between AAS and citation count (r2=0.0973; P=.002), and between PlumX score and citation count (r2=0.8911; P<.001).

Conclusions

Our study demonstrated that citation count weakly correlated with AASs and strongly correlated with PlumX scores, with regard to COVID-19 articles at this point in time. Altmetric and PlumX metrics should be used to complement traditional citation counts when assessing the dissemination and impact of a COVID-19 article.
Predictors, Outcomes, and Statistical Solutions of Missing Cases in Web-Based Psychotherapy: Methodological Replication and Elaboration Study
Authors: Karin Eyal , Crane Monique Frances , Dear Blake Farran , Nielssen Olav , Heller Gillian Ziona , Kayrouz Rony , Titov Nickolai
Published: December 2020

Background

Missing cases present a challenge to our ability to evaluate the effects of web-based psychotherapy trials. As missing cases are often lost to follow-up, less is known about their characteristics, their likely clinical outcomes, or the likely effect of the treatment being trialed.

Objective

The aim of this study is to explore the characteristics of missing cases, their likely treatment outcomes, and the ability of different statistical models to approximate missing posttreatment data.

Methods

A sample of internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy participants in routine care (n=6701, with 36.26% missing cases at posttreatment) was used to identify predictors of dropping out of treatment and predictors that moderated clinical outcomes, such as symptoms of psychological distress, anxiety, and depression. These variables were then incorporated into a range of statistical models that approximated replacement outcomes for missing cases, and the results were compared using sensitivity and cross-validation analyses.

Results

Treatment adherence, as measured by the rate of progress of an individual through the treatment modules, and higher pretreatment symptom scores were identified as the dominant predictors of missing cases probability (Nagelkerke R2=60.8%) and the rate of symptom change. Low treatment adherence, in particular, was associated with increased odds of presenting as missing cases during posttreatment assessment (eg, odds ratio 161.1:1) and, at the same time, attenuated the rate of symptom change across anxiety (up to 28% of the total symptom with 48% reduction effect), depression (up to 41% of the total with 48% symptom reduction effect), and psychological distress symptom outcomes (up to 52% of the total with 37% symptom reduction effect) at the end of the 8-week window. Reflecting this pattern of results, statistical replacement methods that overlooked the features of treatment adherence and baseline severity underestimated missing case symptom outcomes by as much as 39% at posttreatment.

Conclusions

The treatment outcomes of the cases that were missing at posttreatment were distinct from those of the remaining observed sample. Thus, overlooking the features of missing cases is likely to result in an inaccurate estimate of the effect of treatment.
Pemanfaatan Turbin Ventilator sebagai Pembangkit Listrik Alternatif
Authors: Suryadi Aris , Asmoro Purwandito Tulus , Raihan Roja
Published: December 2020

Indonesia is actively developing the potential for renewable energy as a substitute for depleting fossil energy reserves. Wind energy is clean energy without polluting the environment. Wind energy in Indonesia has great potential, but it is still not optimal enough for its utilization. One form of alternative energy that can be utilized as mechanical energy by wind turbines to convert into electrical energy by dc generators. Ventilators that operate for 24 hours function to suck air and, located on the roof of a warehouse, sports hall .. Utilization of wind to become electrical energy, is designed from the use of a ventilator turbine as a medium to convert wind into motion energy, where the movement of the turbine is continued by pulley and v-belt comparisons to the generator, this generator produces electricity. This research examines how much electrical energy is produced at different wind speeds ranging from 3 to 5.4 m/s. From the tests conducted, the generator rotation, and the lowest voltage is at wind speed of 3 m/s which is 3.6 V. while the generator speed and the highest voltage is obtained if the wind speed is 5.4 m/s which is 10.3 V.
PENGARUH PENEMPATAN DISTRIBUTED GENERATION (DG) TERHADAP KEANDALAN PENYULANG MRA05 GI MRICA BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Winardi Bambang , Sukmadi Tedjo , Wista Sinuraya Enda , Nugroho Agung
Published: December 2020

Tenaga listrik merupakan kebutuhan pokok bagi masyarakat, sehingga kontinuitas penyediaan tenaga listrik menjadi tuntutan yang semakin besar dari konsumen. Penyulang MRA05 GI Mrica Banjarnegara  menyuplai energi listrikuntuk sebagian  wilayah Kecamatan Rakit Kabupaten Banjarnegara sampai tahun2017 memiliki 4 Distritributed Generation (DG), yaitu PLTMH Sigebang 500 KW, PLTMH Kincang 320 KW, PLTMH Adipasir 320 KW, PLTMH Rakit 500 KW.Berdasarkan data catatan pada tahun 2017 Penyulang MRA05 mengalami pemadaman sebanyak 15 kali/tahun, dengan total lama padam 38,68 jam/tahun, hal ini tentunya cukup mengganggu kontinuitas penyaluran energi listrik ke konsumen. Berdasarkan permasalah tersebut maka perlu adanya studi tentang perhitungan tingkat keandalan sistem tenaga listrik pada penyulang MRA05.Pada penelitian ini dibahas besarnya indeks keandalan (SAIFI,  SAIDI, CAIDI) pada saat kondisi DG tidak terpasang dan terpasang. Perhitungan besarnya indeks keandalan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Reliability Index Assesment (RIA) , hasil perhitungan dibandingkan dengan hasil simulasi  software ETAP 12.6.0. Indeks keandalan berdasarkan metode RIA saat  DG tidak terpasang, dan nilai SAIFI adalah 2,96228 gangguan/tahun, besar  SAIDI adalah 9,1185 jam/tahun, nilai CAIDI sebesar 3,078 jam/gangguan, Saat  DG terpasang, besar SAIFI adalah 2,96228 gangguan/tahun, besar  SAIDI adalah 7,567 jam/tahun, besarnya CAIDI adalah 2,5546 jam/gangguan
Pelaksanaan Automatic dan Manual Racking memakai PLC CPM2A dan HMI Omron NB5Q
Authors: Artiyasa Marina , Destria Arianti Nuniek , Arma Desima Mia , Yulianto Radete , Setya Aji Kumoro Tri , Aristanto Rendra , Gilang M
Published: December 2020

Sistem Penyimpanan Baranda Otomatis Dan Manual adalah alat yang berfungsi untuk menyimpan barang kedalam rak yang dapat di jalankan secara otomatis dan secara manual. Alat ini dapat memindahkan benda ke dalam rak penyimpanan menggunakan konveyor, motor pendorong dan juga lift. Jumlah benda yang masuk maupun yang keluar dapat di tampilkan di layar HMI. Sistem ini menggunakan 2 motor DC untuk menggerakkan koveyor outlet dan inlet, 1 motor DC sebagai penggerak lifter untuk naik dan turun, 1 motor DC sebagai penggerak mobile trolly, 1 motor DC sebagai penggerak lifter ke kiri dan ke kanan. Untuk inlet sistem ini menggunakan 3 limit switch untuk menggerakkan conveyor, 6 limit switch untuk indikasi rak, 5 limit switch untuk indikasi lifter ke kanan atau ke kiri, 2 limit switch untuk indikasi mobile trolly, 4 limit switch untuk indikasi lifter naik atau turun. Pengguna dapat menggendalikan system PLC melalui HMI. Hasil alat ini yaitu program PLC menggunakan CX Programmer dan HMI menggunakan NB Designer dapat berjalan dengan baik. Akan tetapi alat ini masih belum sempurna dikarenakan beberapa mekanikal yang belum sempurna, seperti pallet masih bergesekan dengan palet yang berada di rak saat proses racking atau loading
Analisa Kualitas Website BPJS Kesehatan Dengan Metode Webqual dan Importance-Performance Analysis
Authors: Budihartanti Cahyani , Rusiyati Sri , Badrul Mohammad
Published: December 2020

Sebagai penyedia jasa pelayanan dan informasi, bpjs-kesehatan.go.id, diharapkan dapat memberikan pelayanan dan informasi yang berguna bagi pengguna. Untuk mengetahui apakah suatu website telah memiliki nilai guna dapat dilihat dengan cara menganalisa kualitas dari website tersebut. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas dari website BPJS, berdasarkan dari persepsi pengguna. Untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan dengan menerapkan metode webqual  serta metode Importance Performance Analysis, dimana metode webqual berfokus pada usability, information quality dan service interaction quality berdasarkan persepi dari pengguna website. Sedangkan Metode IPA yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini berguna untuk menganalisis tingkat kesesuaian dan tingkat kesenjangan berdasarkan persepsi pengguna dengan harapan pengguna. Pada Metode IPA tingkat kesenjangan digambarkan dalam kuadran IPA, yang terdiri dari empat kuadran. Instrument yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah berupa kuesioner dengan teknik random sampling yang disebar kepada pengguna website BPJS Kesehatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat diketahui parameter mana yang perlu mendapatkan prioritas perbaikan pada tampilan website.
MENENTUKAN PENGUKURAN KECEPATAN SIMULASI KERETA API BERBASIS MICROKONTROLER (ARDUINO) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BILANGAN KOMPLEKS
Authors: Supriyatna  , Ratna Ermawati Imas , Annisa Salsabilla Reza
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengukuran kecepatan simulasi kereta api berbasis microkontroler (arduino Uno) dengan menggunakan bilangan kompleks. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium fisika lanjut Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) UHAMKA. Untuk menentukan kecepatan pada jarak tempuh yang sama menggunakan analisis fisika dan analisis matematis dengan menggunakan penerapan perhitungan bilangan kompleks a + ib dengan fungsi . Pengambilan data menggunakan Arduino Uno R3 dan sensor inframerah. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan jarak yang sama dan dengan variasi daya yang berbeda, sehingga diperoleh hasil penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara berulang dengan jarak yang sama namun dengan variasi daya yang berbeda. Adapun data waktu yang diperoleh dapat ditentukan pembuktian kecepatan berdasarkan analisis matematis dengan menggunakan fungsi bilangan kompleks. Pada penelitian ini dapat dibuktikan besarnya kecepatan pada jarak yang sama adalah konstan baik menggunakan analisis fisika maupun matematis. Hal ini membuktikan berlakunya aturan gerak lurus beraturan (GLB) dari percobaan yang berulang dengan jarak tempuh yang sama sehingga diperoleh kecepatan yang konstan dari setiap percobaan, adapun penentuan percepatan pada percobaan ini yaitu percepatan sama dengan nol (a=0)
Perancangan Pemberian Pakan Ikan Otomatis Berbasis Arduino Dengan Indikator SMS
Authors: Andreyanto Rifqi , Mochammad Satrio Andre , Mujirudin M. , Astuti Cahyasiwi Dwi
Published: December 2020

Makalah ini membahas tentang pemberian pakan ikan yang dilakukan secara otomatis dengan mikrokontroler arduino uno. Pemberian dilakukan dengan pengaturan waktu serta pemberitahuan status melalui pesan singkat atau SMS sebagai indikator untuk memonitor dari jarak jauh. Indikator lainnya adalah LCD, LED, dan Buzzer Metode pemberian pakan dikerjakan dengan jadwal yang telah ditentukan sesuai dengan perkembangan berat ikan. Alat pakan otomatis ini dapat mendeteksi bahwa pakan telah habis dengan menggunakan sensor LDR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pakan ikan otomatis ini mampu menampung pakan pada wadahnya sebanyak 3kg serta pengeluaran pakan yang mempunyai kesalahan atau error 0%. Dapat mendeteksi pakan habis oleh sensor LDR apabila sisa pakan ikan tersisa sebanyak 20,5gram.
IDENTIFIKASI PLAT MOBIL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN KOHONEN PADA SISTEM PARKIR CERDAS
Authors: Yani Irsyadi , Siregar Fadhian Fadhillah , Tua Sitorus Donny Sahala
Published: December 2020

Masyarakat modern bepergian menggunakan kendaraan pribadi. Semakin banyaknya penggunaan kendaraan harus diimbangi dengan ketersediaan lahan parkir. Masalah ini dapat diatasi dengan membuat suatu system yang dapat mengetahui lokasi lahan parkir yang kosong untuk dapat di isi kendaraan. Identifikasi plat nomor menggunakan jaringan syaraf tiruan kohonen ini mempunyai beberapa tahapan, yaitu mobil yang memasuki lahan parkir akan melewati portal yang telah dipasangi webcam untuk mengambil citra dari mobil, lalu citra akan di resize dan melalui proses seperti grayscaling, vertical edge detection, dilasi, horizontal rank filter, lalu diperoleh lokasi plat nomor yang akan di identifikasi oleh program yang telah dibuat. Dilanjutkan dengan proses pemerataan latar belakang untuk memfokuskan program agar mendeteksi karakter dari plat nomor saja, tahap yang di lakukan pada proses ini antara lain adalah proses grayscaling, contrasting, binary, proses filter, dan membersihkan border dari plat. Selanjutnya proses mengekstraksi karakter satu per satu. Hasil di labelisasi itulah akan menjadi data inputan atau database untuk proses training, training menggunakan 3 sampel berbeda untuk setiap karakter nya. semakin banyak sampel semakin tinggi tingkat akurasi dari pembacaan program. Hasil dari uji coba program ini menghasilkan 65% keberhasilan mengenali pola huruf, 60% pola angka, dan 20% keberhasilan mengenali plat nomor dengan benar dari total percobaan 10 plat nomor.