bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Green Roof Design: State of the Art on Technology and Materials
Authors: Cascone Stefano
Published: May 2019

In order to consider green roofs as an environmentally friendly technology, the selection of efficient and sustainable components is extremely important. Previous review papers have mainly focused on the performance and advantages of green roofs. The objective of this paper is to examine the primary layers: The waterproof and anti-root membranes; the protection, filter, and drainage layers; the substrate; and the vegetation. First, the history, modern applications, benefits and classification are analyzed in order to present a well-defined state of the art of this technology. Then, the roles, requirements, characteristics, and materials are assessed for each green roof layers. This technology was compared to a conventional roof technology, Mediterranean climate conditions and their influence on green roof design were assessed, also comparing them with Tropical area and focusing on irrigation systems, examples about the commercial materials and products available in the market were provided and innovative materials coming from recycled sources were analyzed. Future research should evaluate new materials for green roof technologies, in order to enhance their performance and increase their sustainability. The information provided in this review paper will be useful to develop Mediterranean green roof guidelines for selecting suitable components and materials during the design and installation phases.
Hybrid Particle Swarm Algorithm for Products’ Scheduling Problem in Cellular Manufacturing System
Authors: Khalid Qazi Salman , Arshad Muhammad , Maqsood Shahid , Jahanzaib Mirza , Babar Abdur Rehman , Khan Imran , Mumtaz Jabir , Kim Sunghwan
Published: May 2019

Industries have to produce high quality products with low cost because of the competitive environment and customer demand. To cope with the increasing demand of customized products at low cost, the concept of cellular manufacturing systems (CMS) has been introduced under the umbrella of lean manufacturing. Industries are facing three major problems in CMS; selection of product families, cell formation and products scheduling. This paper deals with the products scheduling problem in CMS. As it is a non-deterministic polynomial-time (NP) hard problem, a hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm with Nawaz, Enscore, Ham-NEH (NEPSO) embedded with local search is proposed to find optimized sequence results for two conflicting performance measures (work in process and machine cell utilization). Here, particle swarm optimization (PSO) is integrated with an NEH algorithm to quickly achieve better optimal sequence. For this purpose, the solution obtained from the NEH algorithm is used as a seed for PSO optimization. A mathematical model is presented for conflicting performance measures; minimization of work in process (WIP) and maximization of average machine cell utilization. A case study of automotive manufacturing cells was conducted. Results of the NEPSO were compared with the existing method, standard PSO, genetic algorithm (GA), and NEH algorithm, showing that the NEPSO performed better in term of problem optimization of the cellular layouts.
Efficiency Aggregation in Generalized Network Data Envelopment Analysis with Slacks-Based Measure Based on Sample Units
Authors: Sun Na , Zhao Narisa , Ma Zhan-Xin
Published: May 2019

By using sample units (SUs), the generalized data envelopment analysis (DEA) method can evaluate the efficiency of decision making unit (DMU) through different reference sets, but the existing models are radial models, and the DMU is treated as a black box, rarely taking the operations of the internal divisions into account. This paper proposes a generalized network slacks-based measure (SBM) approach based on the SUs. First, the generalized network SBM approach for a basic two-stage structure is proposed. This paper considers the intermediate products in calculating the divisional efficiency for each DMU. Overall efficiency of DMU is a weighted average of the divisional efficiency. The weight of each division does not need to be given in advance. Since the DMUs set and SUs set are not necessarily the same, this paper proposes an improved generalized network SBM approach for a basic two-stage structure to solve the problem that the original model may be infeasible. Then, the approach for basic two-stage structure is extended to general multi-stage structure. Finally, an example is given to show the practicability of the generalized network SBM approach.
Charting Participatory Action and Interventionist Research Processes for Community-Based Stakeholders in Peri-Urban Contexts: The Proposed St. Cuthbert’s Community Centre, Lorne, Australia
Authors: Martek Igor , Luther Mark B. , Seaton Stewart , Costin Glenn , Li Hong Xian , Tokede Olubukola , Jones David Sydney
Published: May 2019

Participatory action combined interventionist research approaches can offer possibilities for community-based facilities and institutions attempting to re-engage with their communities and assert their presence. St. Cuthbert’s Church is a heritage-listed property, located on a major landholding, right in the heart of the summer tourist town of Lorne, on Melbourne’s peri-urban ‘sea change’ fringe. Its sloping hillside vantage offers spectacular views to the beach and Bass Strait, beyond. The congregation, however, is aging, while the broader community is increasingly secular. In response to these circumstances, the Church is looking to assert its relevance with the procurement of a community centre to be erected on the property. Using an interventionist research approach, with a professional facilitator in ‘participatory action design’, it was found that while both residents and visitors to Lorne were favourably disposed to the idea of a community centre, it was also clear that the locus of power that needed to realise this objective lay outside the congregation’s control. A conclusion of this research is that community-based organisations may have to pro-actively engage in professional marketing and prepare business plans, as well as engage in substantial political lobbying both within and external to the Church, if the project is to progress and succeed.
Experimental studies of iodine stationary plasma thruster
Authors: Sokolov Boris A. , Shcherbina Pavel A. , Sishko Ivan B. , Shipovskiy Aleksandr Aleksandr V. , Lyapin Aleksandr A. , Konovalova Anna I.
Published: May 2019

The paper demonstrates the feasibility of using iodine as propellant for thrusters with closed electron drift and its economic viability. It describes a test setup for running experiments. It provides the results of experimental studies of the stationary plasma thruster using iodine as its propellant with xenon gas-passage hollow cathode, as well as of the operational mode of the thruster where a mixture of xenon and iodine is used. During tests gas dynamic and electrical properties of the thruster were analyzed. Thermal conditions in the iodine storage and supply system were studied. Conclusions were drawn on how the test object could be improved and upgraded. The paper describes the option to use a thermionic non-flow cathode as the compensator cathode for the operation of the iodine thruster. The paper provides the results of an experimental study of the prototype non-flow compensator cathode in diode mode. Based on the results of the studies an experimental facility was built for testing a thruster with non-flow compensator cathode. Key words: cathode, compensator cathode, thruster with closed electron drift, stationary plasma thruster, iodine.
DESCOMPOSICIÓN DE SEÑALES BIOACÚSTICAS USANDO FAMILIAS DE POLINOMIOS ORTOGONALES
Authors: Tobón Luis Eduardo , Posada Carlos Andrés
Published: May 2019

Este trabajo presenta una técnica de descomposición de señales bioacústicas empleando como funciones base dos familias de polinomios ortogonales. Esta técnica está orientada a implementarse en dispositivos de bajas capacidades de cómputo, como redes de sensores inalámbricos, por lo tanto debe ser rápida y efi ciente, además de permitir una alta compresión de la información y una buena calidad en la reconstrucción. En este artículo se explica el fundamento de la descomposición usando familias de polinomios ortogonales, se muestran el procedimiento empleado para alcanzar la resolución adecuada, que permite una mayor compresión de la información y una mejor calidad en la reconstrucción de la señal. Por último, se muestran los resultados obtenidos al aplicar el método a funciones generadas artifi cialmente y a registros sonoros del páramo de Chingaza (Cundinamarca) suministrados por el instituto Alexander von Humboldt, cuyos resultados se comparan con la transformada de Fourier tradicional.
ASISTENTE DOMÓTICO A DISTANCIA MEDIANTE LA APLICACIÓN DE TÉCNICAS DE RECONOCIMIENTO DE VO
Authors: Vélez Pérez Jairo A. , Bejarano Berrio José D. , Arrieta Monsalve Carlos E. , Delgado Trejos Edilson
Published: May 2019

Este trabajo presenta una propuesta metodológica de bajo costo y con alto margen de novedad para aplicaciones domóticas. Consiste en la vinculación de un ordenador dotado de un sistema de reconocimiento de voz, una placa de desarrollo Arduino Uno r3 y dispositivos electrónicos de uso común en los montajes electrónicos. El sistema permite realizar de forma automática tareas comunes en una vivienda, a fin de proporcionar un mayor comfort al usuario y prestar asistencia a las personas con algún tipo de discapacidad física, mediante la interacción con el sistema usando comandos de voz. Entre las prestaciones actuales del sistema, están el control  de velocidades de ventiladores, control on-off de bombillas, programación de alarmas,  monitoreo  del estado del sistema (batería, procesador, temperatura y voltaje), control de un televisor, entre otras. El sistema está soportado bajo lenguajes como C# y C++. El reconocimiento de voz se basa en la libreria Windows Speech, y     el código fuente es ejecutado en entornos de desarrollo integrado (IDE) como Visual Studio 2013 y Arduino IDE, además el sistema incluye un sintetizador de voz SAPI6 para realizar la interacción con el usuario, y para mayor transportabilidad del sistema se incluyen las bondades de la comunicación inalámbrica por medio de módulos de radiofrecuencia (RF). La interacción entre el sistema y el usuario se logró en tiempo real, mejorando los resultados obtenidos con otros sistemas basados en la conexión a Internet que induce retardos no deseados.
IV SIMPOSIO INTERNACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIONES
Authors: Autores Varios
Published: May 2019

Suplemento Revista de Investigaciones Universidad del Quindío
Le droit à l'image des domaines nationaux : un dispositif validé par le Conseil constitutionnel
Authors: Anger Cécile
Published: May 2019

Le 2 février 2018, le Conseil constitutionnel s’est penché, dans le cadre d'une question prioritaire de constitutionnalité, sur un article instauré par la loi LCAP du 7 juillet 2016. Il s ’agit de l’article L621-42 du Code du patrimoine qui met en place un droit à l ’image pour les domaines nationaux. Le dispositif pose le principe de l’autorisation préalable dès lors que l’usage de l’image d’immeubles de tels domaines poursuit une finalité purement commerciale, autorisation qui peut être assortie d’une redevance. Cet article L621-42 a été jugé conforme par le Conseil constitutionnel.
Optimizing fish structure in angling ponds focusing on white fish
Authors: Molnár József , Csorbai Balázs , Bernáth Gergely , Várkonyi Levente , Urbányi Béla , Bokor Zoltán
Published: May 2019

According to new amendments of laws, commercial fishing licenses of natural waters shall not be issued from the calendar year 2016 in Hungary. However, the most settlement of white fish to angler ponds originated from natural waters. Currently, there is no sufficient quantity of fish species belonging to this group available to fulfil the settlement commitments of fish farmers. The aim of this recent study is to develop a breeding and production technology that is suitable for settlement of large quantities of this fish species of appropriate length of (4–5 cm). The following methods are investigated: aquaculture cage system (pond-in-pond system), monoculture and mixed population with different ratio of white fish in fish structure. Due to the different environmental needs of different fish species, many parameters need to be investigated, for example: stocking density, feeding, oxygen level, monoculture or mixed populations, growth potential and mortality. A preliminary experiment was carried out following the artificial propagation of ide (Leuciscus idus) following a 21-day larval rearing experiment in which the effect of different stoking density was investigated for mortality and growth. On the basis of the expected results, the optimal conditions for the aquaculture cage system will be described, regarding to the white fish stock.
Results of the sensory analysis of precision maize production
Authors: Duzs László , Ragán Péter , Rátonyi Tamás
Published: May 2019

This research was carried out in 2018, at the Látókép Experimental Station of the University of Debrecen in a moderately warm and dry production area, on deep humus layered medium-hard calcareous chernozem soil. In the scope of the research, the chlorophyll content of maize (Zea mays L.) was examined under field circumstances by means of local sensory measurements and we were looking for correlation between the obtained values and the amount of yield. Our measurements were carried out with Minolta SPAD-502 and GreenSeeker devices at 3 measurement times (4 leaf stage, 10 leaf stage and silking). It was found that phenological phases had an effect on the obtained SPAD and NDVI values and were in a slightly significant correlation with the yield. The most significant correlation was found between the results obtained during silking and the amount of yield. This may be because the least time has passed between the measurement time and harvest. Results obtained during the 10-leaf stage show excessive values in each case, which can be due to a measurement error. It was found that the phenological phase had an effect on the correlation of SPAD and NDVI values and the amount of yield. As the phenological phase progressed, the correlation between the measured results and yield has increased.
Pre- and postharvest technologies to extend the shelf life of Prunus cerasus
Authors: Mihály Kata , Kovács Csilla , Takács Ferenc , Sándor Erzsébet
Published: May 2019

Fresh tart cherry consumption cannot be increased without the development of an appropriate technology for its elongated storage. This requires the development and optimization of the pre- and postharvest treatments. Currently, we have only limited knowledge about tart cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) postharvest technology, however, related studies on sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) may be adopted. In this article, we have collected the most important research results in this topic.
Effects of plant density on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of maize under irrigation condition
Authors: Salifu Mahama , Dóka Lajos Fülöp
Published: May 2019

Maize plant response to plant density is an essential agrotechnical factor used for determining grain yield. Three plant densities (60,000 ha-1, 72,500 ha-1, and 85,000 ha-1) were used in this study to ascertain the effect of photosynthetic parameters and grain yield. Results show a significant difference in the photosynthetic parameters (SPAD, NDVI, LAI) and plant height for plant density of 85,000 ha-1. Grain yield and stem diameter were not significantly affected between the different plant densities.
PERANCANGAN KANVAS MODEL BISNIS PT. SARANA BANDAR NASIONAL
Authors: Suhardi Hana
Published: May 2019

Dengan meningkatnya dinamika persaingan di industri logistik yang selalu berevolusi, kegiatan operasional yang terus berkembang, dan pasar yang makin luas, serta tidak tercapainya sasasan dan strategi yang ditetapkan, SBN memandang perlu untuk menciptakan nilai/ laba dan keunggulan sumber daya yang dimiliki dengan melakukan penyempurnaan model bisnis menggunakan kanvas model bisnis. Hasil studi memberikan manyimpulkan bahwa Sumber Daya Kunci yang dimiliki berupa Aset dan SDM menjadi driver untuk penyempurnaan elemen yang lain pada kanvas model bisnis usaha bongkar muat dan EMKL SBN. Hasil studi juga memberikan rekomendasi kepada perusahaan untuk menyiapkan sumber daya internal dalam merealisasikan strateginya kedepan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PURCHASE INTENTION PRODUK PENCAHAR DI JAKARTA
Authors: Christina Angelina , Kurnia Pepey Riawati
Published: May 2019

Konstipasi ditandai dengan buang air besar (BAB) kurang dari 3x dalam 1 minggu (Roberts, Miliikan, Galanko, Martin, & Sandler, 2003). Menurut dr. H Chudahman Manan, SpPD-KGEH, Ketua Pengurus Besar Perkumpulan Gastroenterologi Indonesia, angka kejadian konstipasi di Indonesia terus meningkat (PBGI, 2010). Untuk mengatasi konstipasi dapat menggunakan produk pencahar (Lamas, 2011), yang sudah menjadi obat over the counter (OTC) dan suplement sehari-hari (Dharmananda, Tanpa tahun). Berdasarkan Euromonitor, market size pencahar di Indonesia sebesar Rp 233.2 milyar tahun 2013, terus meningkat double digit dalam 5 tahun terakhir. Pada OTC, faktor pendorong sales ialah purchase intention (Huber, Dippold, & Forsthofer, 2012). Dengan diprediksinya terus bertambah jumlah penderita konstipasi dan terus meningkatnya market size dari industri pencahar, sehingga penting untuk diketahui faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi purchase intention produk pencahar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi kualitas, persepsi harga, dan promosi terhadap persepsi nilai produk pencahar di Jakarta; serta pengaruh faktor persepsi nilai, kemasan, ketersediaan, dan keamanan terhadap purchase intention produk pencahar di Jakarta. Sebanyak 100 kuesioner disebar kepada responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan kriteria bertempat tinggal di Jakarta, berusia 20 tahun ke atas, menderita konstipasi dengan frekuensi BAB kurang dari 3x dalam 1 minggu, serta pernah membeli dan mengonsumsi produk pencahar dalam enam bulan terakhir. Metode analisis yang digunakan ialah teknik regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F, koefisien determinan dan korelasi menggunakan software SPSS 15.0 for Windows Evaluation. Hasil uji t menunjukkan secara parsial persepsi kualitas, persepsi harga, dan promosi mempengaruhi persepsi nilai produk pencahar secara positif dan signifikan pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil uji F menunjukkan persepsi kualitas, persepsi harga, dan promosi secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi persepsi nilai produk pencahar dengan R2 sebesar 57.8%. Sementara itu, hasil uji t juga menunjukkan secara parsial persepsi nilai, ketersediaan, dan keamanan mempengaruhi purchase intention produk pencahar secara positif dan signifikan pada taraf nyata 5%, sedangkan kemasan berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan. Berdasarkan uji F, persepsi nilai, kemasan, keamanan, dan ketersediaan secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi purchase intention produk pencahar di Jakarta dengan R2 sebesar 63.5%.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI DAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN PRE-EKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS GEYER I KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Wulandari Dyah Ayu
Published: May 2019

Latar Belakang : Angka kematian ibu di dunia maupun di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi. Salah satu penyebab tertinggi kematian ibu adalah penyakit hipertensi dalam kehamilan (pre-eklampsia/eklampsia) selain perdarahan dan infeksi. Secara etiologis penyebab kejadian pre-eklampsia belum dapat diketahui dengan jelas. Meskipun begitu beberapa penelitian telah dapat menemukan faktor resiko penyakit ini, di antaranya adalah status gizi dan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara status gizi dan kecemasan ibu hamil dengan kejadian pre-eklampsia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Geyer I Kabupaten Grobogan. Metode Penelitian: metode analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah semua ibu hamil primigravida trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Geyer I yaitu sebanyak 50 ibu. Dengan teknik purposive sampling diambil sampel sebanyak 45 ibu. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil Penelitian : Ada hubungan antara status gizi ibu hamil dengan kejadian pre-eklampsia (p = 0,003; p < 0,05), Ada hubungan antara kecemasan ibu hamil dengan kejadian pre-eklampsia (p = 0,034; p < 0,05). Kata kunci : status gizi; kecemasan; pre-eklampsia; primigravida  CORRELATION NUTRITION STATUS AND ANXIOUSNESS OF PREGNANT WOMAN WITH THE PRE-ECLAMPSIA OCCURRENCE OF PREGNANT WOMAN IN LOKAL GOVERNMENT CLINIC PUSKESMAS GEYER 1 GROBOGAN REGENCY ABSTRACT Background : Mortality rate of pregnant woman in the world as well as in Indonesia is significantly high. One of the highest causes of mother’s death is hypertension during pregnancy (pre-eclampsia/eclampsia) besides bleeding and infection. From etiology poin of view, the cause of pre-eclampsia occurrence can not be found clearly. However, several researches can diagnose the risky factor of this disease, for examples are nutrition status and anxiousness. This research aims to find out whether there is a correlation between nutrition status and pregnant woman’s anxiousness with pre-eclampsia occurrence of pregnant woman in Puskesmas Geyer Grobogan regency.Method : using corelational analytic method with cross sectional approach. The population is all primigravida pregnant women in 3rd trimester on Local Government Clinic Puskesmas Geyer 1  working area, which are about 50 mothers. By using purposive sampling, it is taken a sample of 45 mothers. The data is derived by using questionnaire and physical examination. The data analysis technique used is chi square test. Result : There is correlation between pregnant woman’s nutrition status with pre-eclampsia occurrence (p = 0,003; p < 0,05), There is a correlation between pregnant woman’s anxiousness with the pre-eclampsia occurrence  (p = 0,034; p < 0,05). Key words :nutrition status;  pre eclampsia; primigravida
MOTIVASI BIDAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AMBARAWA
Authors: Wardhani Putri Kusuma
Published: May 2019

Latar Belakang: Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam menentukan tingkat Kesehatan masyarakat, 22% kematian bayi baru lahir yaitu kematian bayi yang terjadi dalam satu bulan pertama dapat dicegah melalui IMD. IMD diyakini mampu mengurangi risiko kematian balita hingga 22% namun pelaksanaan IMD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ambarawa sudah dilaksanakan oleh para Bidan walaupun tidak dilakukan selama satu jam penuh (antara 30 menit sampai satu jam). Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengeksplorasi motivasi bidan dalam pelaksanaan IMD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ambarawa. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam (indeph interview). Teknik pengambilan sampling dengan teknik  purposive sampling. Jumlah partisipan sebanyak 3 orang bidan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ambarawa. Hasil: Hasil wawancara mendalam pada partisipan didapatkan informasi tentang pengetahuan IMD, prinsip IMD, keuntungan IMD berfokus pada ibu dan bayi, adanya faktor pendukung IMD dari pelatihan dan sosialisasi serta dukungan keluarga, faktor penghambat sangat kecil karena budaya dan adat istiadat yang masih ada di suatu desa. Kesimpulannya motivasi Bidan tentang pelaksanaan IMD sudah baik, namun masih ada penghambat dari adat istiadat dan budaya. Kata kunci: Motivasi; Bidan; Pelaksanaan IMD.  MIDWIFE MOTIVATION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EARLY INITIATION OF BREASTFEEDING IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS AMBARAWA Abstract Background: Infant Mortality rate (IMR) is one of important indicator in determining the level of public health, 22% of newborn deaths that occurred in the first month can be prevented through the EIB. EIB is believed to reduce the risk of infant mortality by 22%. The implementation of EIB in Puskesmas Ambarawa already carried out by the midwives although not conducted for one hour (between 30 minutes to one hour). Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the motivation of midwives in the implementation of the EIB in Puskesmas Ambarawa. Method: A qualitative method which uses indepth interview was conducted in this study. Sampling technique that uses was purposive sampling technique. The participants of the study were three midwives in Puskesmas Ambarawa..Result:  The result of the study based on indepth interviews in participants show that the knowledge of EIB, principle of EIB, the benefit of EIB are focused on mothers and babies. The supporting factors of EIB derived from training, sosialization and family suport. Several inhibitting factors occured because of culture and customs that still exist in the village. The conclusionis that midwives motivation about the implementation of EIB has been good, but there is an obstacle that derived from traditions and culture. Keyword : Motivation, Midwife, Implementation of the EIB
MANFAAT ASUHAN COUNTER-PRESSUER DALAM MEMPERCEPAT PERSALINAN KALA II
Authors: Munafiah Durrotun
Published: May 2019

Persalinan merupakan proses membuka dan menipisnya serviks sehingga janin turun kedalam jalan lahir. Nyeri selama proses persalinan merupakan kondisi yang fisiologis. Namun, jika dibiarkan nyeri dapat mempengaruhi kondisi ibu berupa kelelahan, kecemasan dan menimbulkan stress yang mengakibatkan penyempitan pembuluh darah dan mengurangi aliran darah yang membawa oksigen ke rahim sehingga terjadi penurunan kontraksi rahim yang akan menyebabkan memanjangnya waktu persalinan. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri dengan cara non-farmakologi yaitu counter-pressure. Mengetahui pengaruh asuhan counter-pressure pada persalinan multipara terhadap lama kala II di RSUD KRMT Wongsonegoro. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode true eksperimen menggunakan rancangan post test control group design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 36 ibu bersalin multipara. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan accidental sampling. Analisis menggunakan uji Independent sample t-test. Rata-rata lama kala II pada kelompok kontrol adalah 34.56, rata-rata lama kala II pada kelompok eksperimen adalah 21.00. Uji Independen sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa ada  perbedaan lama kala II pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen dengan nilai p-value 0.000 (p < 0,05). Ada pengaruh asuhan counter-pressure pada ibu bersalin multipara terhadap lama kala II. Kata kunci : Counter-pressure; lama kala II
ANALISA DETERMINAN PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI INTRA UTERI DEVICE (IUD)
Authors: Wuryani Murti , Ratna Dewi
Published: May 2019

Salah satu strategi dari pelaksanaan program KB sendiri seperti tercantum dalam rencana pembangunan jangka menengah (RPJM) tahun 2004-2009 adalah meningkatnya penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) seperti IUD (Intra Uterine Device), implan susuk dan sterilisasi. Di Indonesia pada tahun 2016 kontrasepsi yang paling tinggi digunakan adalah suntik sebanyak 53,9%, dan IUD kontrasepsi terendah sebanyak 6,6% (BKKBN, 2016). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Uepai Kabupaten Konawe.                 Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan  kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian dari Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS), yang sudah menikah dan masih aktif menjadi Akseptor KB (IUD dan Non IUD) yang tinggal di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Uepai Kabupaten Konawe tahun 2018 berjumlah 94 sampel, instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, hasil penelitian di analisa menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan, pendidikan, sarana dan prasarana, sumber informasi, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD dengan nilai p value masing-masing variabel < 0.05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan alkon IUD adalah pengetahuan, pendidikan, sarana dan prasarana, sumber informasi, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Kata Kunci : Alat kontrasepsi; IUD
Assumptions of CPTED theory immunization in the critical infrastructure of the airport
Authors: Tyburska Agata
Published: May 2019

Terrorist acts are typical threats that provoke a crisis of considerable size not only in the country but also in the countries or regions. Terrorist interest will always be aroused by elements of state infrastructure, which are defined as essential for the daily functioning of people and public administration. Airports serving people and providing fast transport of goods are of particular interest to modern terrorists. Terrorist attacks targeting the airport infrastructure can cause both their destruction and damage, as well as initiate breakdowns that result in not only huge material losses, but significant deaths and damage to a substantial number of people. As a consequence, they may cause insecurity, panic and abandon the use of services guaranteed by carriers and airports. Developing real and effective protection plans, based on the results of research and analysis and good practice - allows for effective protection of a key airport area and, in a crisis situation, to minimize costs resulting from an attack. The Crime Prevention Trough Environmental Design (CPTED) concept of prevention of crime by shaping space focuses on physical space as an important factor influencing criminal behavior. This space is connected in various ways with the criminal act. The theory of shaping safe spaces assumes that criminals make a rational choice of purpose, and their decisions are supported by an analysis of the conditions existing in a given space (risk analysis). Their choice applies to both the places they prefer as the crime scene and the areas they avoid. The aim of the article is to present elements of the CPTED concept, which may be adopted in the protection of airport infrastructure
Space technology at the Institute of Aviation
Authors: Loroch Leszek , Okniński Adam , Rarata Grzegorz , Surmacz Paweł , Kacprzak Mariusz , Krawczyk Mariusz , Ciesieliński Dawid , Sobczak Kamil , Wolański Piotr
Published: May 2019

This paper gives a brief summary of the Institute of Aviation's activities in space technology. Review of historical achievements and latest developments are described. Scope of present work of Space Technology Center and key projects are discussed, that include rocket and satellite technologies. Importance of space technologies in Institute of Aviation's development strategy and their crucial role for safety and independence of the state is underlined. Possibilities and future use of the developed technologies are pointed out.
Spatial development and transport accessibility in Wroclaw suburbs, for example Siechnice, Smolec and Długołęka
Authors: Jaskólski Marek , Smolarski Mateusz
Published: May 2019

Suburbanization affects on spatial planning and transport policy in urban areas. The main theme of this report is to show how the transport network react to the chaotic and dynamic growth of suburban areas. Authors show spatial growth on three examples. The paper also tries to prove that with the growing trend toward suburbanization, more effective transportation systems must be developed to meet the needs of the low-density, suburban population. Authors refer to the process of suburbanization onexamples from Wroclaw and the surrounding locality.
Foreign Direct Investment in non-urban public transport
in Visegrad Group (V4) countries
Authors: Taylor Zbigniew , Ciechański Ariel
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the changes and draw generalizations relating to the processes of foreign direct investments (FDI) in the non-urban public transport in the countries of the Visegrad Group (Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary), after 1989. The processes observed lead mainly to the so-called brownfield investments and cover both bus operators, as well as rail carriers. The focus is placed on comprehensive overview of the activities of the largest investor (the German national railway DB) existing in all four countries of the V4 Group, and leading railway services in the most of the described countries.
Plan for sustainable development of collective public transport
as a tool to shape the passenger transport market in Poland
Authors: Kozłowska Małgorzata Klaudia
Published: May 2019

A collective public transport becomes increasingly important as a factor in balancing the functioning of the various means of transport. The public transport can be carried out on Polish territory and in border areas, in road and rail transport, maritime transport and inland waterway. A plan for sustainable development of collective public transport is an instrument which determine a way how to perform a public transport in a certain area. A transport plan is an act of local law. It determines the rules of organization, operation and financing of regular passenger transport in the public transport by which is regarded as a tool to shape the passenger transport market in Poland
Study of lateral wear of needles in railway switches
Authors: Stencel Grzegorz
Published: May 2019

The article concerns the problems of wear of switch blades in switches. On the basis of observations and measurements, factors favoring lateral wear were determined. The measurements which are made when examining the lateral wear of the switch blades were determined. The practical example shows the method of indicating the causes of lateral wear of the switch blades, taking into account the dependence between the hardness of the needles and lateral wear. The methods of preventing the excessive wear of switch blades have been mentioned.
Resilient pads with custom designed stiffness
Authors: Gisterek Igor
Published: May 2019

The paper deals with examples of using vibration insulation in project documentation. The research methodology and the results of measurements of elastic characteristics of rail fastening components in the form of rail pads and baseplate pad was presented. High precision of designing and manufacturing of elastic elements with a specific characteristic was emphasized. Shortcomings of national legislation in this area have been pointed out. In the summary, the desired directions of changes in this unfavorable situation were defined.
Analysis of railway track geometry measurement methods usability
Authors: Odziemczyk Waldemar , Woźniak Marek
Published: May 2019

Precise information of railway tracks geometry is necessary to design alignment project. Geodetic measurements are the most common method of determining this information and sags of arch direct measurement are the traditional and still popular measurement method. Development of geodetic measurements techniques made possible to use another methods such as tacheometry, GNSS, and new methods based on mobile measurement devices. Series of experiments were conducted to set the practical usability of selected modern measurement methods to design track alignment project. The experimental measurements were performed on the 3 km long two-track railway fragment. Following methods were used during the test measurements: sags of arch direct measurement, tacheometry with total station, GNSS, automated methods with the use of a trolley system. Above mentioned measurement methods were compared taking into account time and labour consumption, range of geometric data, measurement equipment cost, reliability and accuracy of surveying procedure. Because of different data types are delivered with various methods, sags of arch were used for comparison of accuracy. Comparison of geometrical data obtained with analysed methods allowed to formulate conclusions concerning practical usability those methods for track alignment project development.
Influence of train wheel load and arising support imperfections
of railway jointless track on its work during operating
Authors: Bednarek Włodzimierz
Published: May 2019

In the paper an analyses of chosen problems of influence of train wheel load and arising imperfections in jointless track on its work during operating are presented. A typical classification of arising imperfections in railway track is shown (on the basis of publications analysis and author's personal researches and analyses). In the paper appearing changes of stiffness between varied constructions (e.g. track–bridge, track–railway crossing) which in literature is defined as threshold effect are presented. An example of analyses of induced and intended imperfection in railway track with field investigations results and author's theoretical calculations are given. It is stated, that special attention shall be paid to wheel flat place significance as the source of following track structure degradation „from the top” and additional force loading railway track. In the paper a negative effects of considerable change of contact and support with rail roadbed are described.
Ways of identifying the reasons for the lack of full protective
layer application effects
Authors: Siewczyński Łucjan , Pawłowski Michał
Published: May 2019

The article presents the most common causes of problems with obtaining the required parameter values of a subgrade with a protective layer during the technical acceptance(the module of base deformation and the density rate). There were discussed in detail various methods of recognition. Pointed the limitations and determinants of the research to recognize the reasons for the lack of the reinforcement effect of the subgrade with the protective layer. Presented methods that eliminates the limitations and problems allowing to obtain full effects of the subgrade reinforcement with the protective layer.
Suitability of recycled concrete aggregate for transportation infrastructure embankments and improved subgrade
Authors: Krawczyk Bartłomiej , Stigler-Szydło Elżbieta
Published: May 2019

The paper presents research in the field of utilizing materials recycled from concrete pavements through crushing and re-incorporating them in road embankments and improved subgrade layers. Crushed concrete rubble is an alternative source of aggregates, replacing natural aggregates. Recycled concrete aggregate was tested with regard to the current national requirements. It was proven that recycled concrete aggregate is a suitable material for incorporation into new unbound and cement-bound layers of the improved subgrade. The problem of utilization recycled concrete aggregate in road embankments is also addressed in the paper. Limitations in the use of recycled concrete aggregate are also shown in the paper.
Unstabilized approach in aviation training on the basis of the fliight data monitoring (FDM4GA)
Authors: Puzio Łukasz , Milewski Mateusz , Sklorz Robert , Tofil Arkadiusz
Published: May 2019

The article takes up the issue based on flight monitoring systems (FDM) in the aspect of aviation training. The key element is the use of Storkjet software and data recorded on flight recorders from the Aviation Training Center (OKL) of the State School of Higher Education in Chełm. The authors of the article have adopted a model of an approach path including air regulations, aircraft performance based on Aircraft Flight Manual (AFM), procedures based on OKL’s the Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and navigation data based on approved navigation information for specific airports. The problem of unstabilized approaches has been analyzed on the basis of data from various flight groups (e.g. instrument flights, night flights, etc.). As a result, flight groups were selected, which statistically from the point of view of the risk management system bring the largest operational risk during the aviation education process.
The evaluation of airfield pavements in light of applicable normative documents
Authors: Wesołowski Mariusz , Pietruszewski Paweł , Poświata Adam , Kowalewska Danuta
Published: May 2019

Airfield pavement evenness is, according to applicable normative documents, one of the basic operating parameters, which characterize each airfield functional element. Evenness, in fact the lack of it, determines not only comfort of aircraft movement along an airfield pavement, but also influences the magnitude of the dynamic impacts on the pavement, hence, the safety of air operations. In addition, evenness condition changing as a result of aircraft operation, adverse weather conditions or inappropriate airfield pavement construction technology leads to deviations from the desired condition in the form of longitudinal and transverse unevenness. Pursuant to the applicable normative requirements, measurements on airfield facilities can be executed using a planograph or a staff and a wedge. The used measuring devices differ from each other in terms of dimensions and permissible single unevenness. Regular and correct execution of tests is a very important factor improving air operation safety, but also enabling the designation of zones (areas) with quicker pavement degradation. If the obtained measurement data is not sufficiently reliable, they may consequently lead to making incorrect decisions, which can ultimately impact the safety of air operations.
Aspectos etiopatológicos, epidemiológicos e clínicos do mormo
Authors: Mota Rinaldo Aparecido
Published: May 2019

Objetivou-se com esta revisão relatar os aspectos epidemiológicos, etiopatológicos, clínicos,diagnóstico e controle do mormo em eqüídeos para oferecer aos clínicos um suporte para oreconhecimento desta importante enfermidade reemergente no Brasil.
Listeria monocytogenes in hot dog sausages obtained from groceries stores in the city of São paulo – a comparative and retrospective analysis of human listeriosis isolates
Authors: Narimatsu Pettinati Neusa , Oliveira Telles Evelise , De Carvalho Ballian Simone
Published: May 2019

Three hundred and ninety four hot dog samples obtained from retail markets (groceries stores)in the city of São Paulo/Brazil were investigated for the presence of Listeria monocytogenesand for the respective serovars of the isolated strains. A total of 56 strains of L.monocytogenes were found. Serovars 1/2a and 1/2c were each identified in 41.2% of thesamples (14/34) and the serovar 4b was found in 17.6% (6/34). It was concluded that Listeriamonocytogenes occur in hot dogs sold at these markets in the city of São Paulo; it waspredominating in the hot dogs samples serovars: 1/2a (41.2%) and serovar 1/2c (41.2%),followed by serovar 4b (17.6%); the serovars isolated from hot dog samples were the sameones associated to outbreaks and sporadic cases including serovar 4b, even though it showed alower percentage against the others serovars detected; it must be considered as routinepractices the monitoring of the thermal treatment during the cooking process of hot dogs, theevaluation of the occurrence level of L.monocytogenes on bench surfaces and equipment usedduring post-thermal treatments, it must be realized the re-pasteurization after packaging; it isvery important to implement the Good Manufacturing Practices – GMP and the HazardAnalysis and Critical Control Point – HACCP in the food industries, restaurants and any foodproduction areas.
Oroprevalência e aspectos epidemiológicos da cisticercose suína em criações de “fundo de quintal” na microrregião de Registro – SP
Authors: Gottschalk Susana , Buzi Kate Aparecida , Almeida Galindo Luciane , Ximenes de Abreu Bianca , Maroni Nunes Cáris , Francisco Biondi Germano
Published: May 2019

O presente trabalho teve por objetivos determinar a soroprevalência da cisticercose suína emcriações de “fundo de quintal” na microrregião de Registro–SP e estudar os aspectosepidemiológicos associados à ocorrência desta doença. Para tanto, foram analisadas, peloELISA indireto, 551 amostras de soro suíno provenientes da região e realizado inquéritoepidemiológico com os proprietários dos animais estudados. Os resultados obtidosdemonstraram uma soroprevalência de 20,5%, identificando a região estudada como áreaendêmica para cisticercose suína. Pela análise dos dados obtidos no inquérito epidemiológico,houve associação entre a ocorrência de cisticercose suína e a faixa etária dos animais, ohistórico de vermifugação humana, a forma de criação suína e o destino das fezes humanas. Omaior tempo de exposição ao agente causal provavelmente levou os suínos com idadesuperior a um ano a apresentarem maior taxa de infecção do que animais mais novos. Otratamento humano com drogas anti-helmínticas pareceu ser uma medida eficaz no controleda cisticercose suína. A criação de suínos soltos e o destino inadequado das fezes humanasforam importantes fatores de risco para a cisticercose suína. As ações preventivas tais comoeducação sanitária, adequação do saneamento básico rural, necessidade da criação de suínosconfinados, exame de fezes da população envolvida e respectivo tratamento de portadores deteníase, são medidas factíveis, consideradas importantes. O conjunto de todos esses fatoresapoiados pelos órgãos oficiais de saúde servirá como ferramenta a ser aplicada no controle dateníase por Taenia solium e da cisticercose suína em áreas rurais endêmicas, como amicrorregião de Registro-SP.
Aspectos da criação de tayassuídeos no Brasil
Authors: Lechinski de Paula Carolina , Bonalume Cordeiro de Morais Amanda , Domingues Paulo Francisco , De Oliveira Luis Guilherme , Paganini Listoni Fernando José , Garcia Ribeiro Márcio
Published: May 2019

As espécies Tayassu tajacu e o Tayassu pecari conhecidos popularmente como cateto equeixada, respectivamente, ou também denominados porcos-do-mato, pertencem à famíliaTayassuidae. A criação em cativeiro destas espécies tem-se difundido em vários países nasúltimas décadas, em razão da demanda de carnes exóticas, principalmente em restaurantesespecializados. Devido ao crescente consumo deste tipo de carne, há a necessidade deimplantação de programas de manejo, reprodutivos e de saúde, visando à criação em cativeirode modo sustentável, economicamente viável e com níveis adequados de biosseguridade. Acriação em cativeiro dos catetos e queixadas pode gerar produtos de grande valor comercial erepresentam uma alternativa proteica ao consumo humano, bem como pode minimizar osefeitos da caça predatória, fragmentação de habitat, tráfico e extinção das espécies, quepoderiam resultar em desequilíbrios ecológicos. Os Tayassuídeos de vida livre ou de cativeirosão susceptíveis a maioria dos agentes infecciosos que acometem os suínos domésticos,incluindo micro-organismos de potencial zoonótico, apesar de certa variação geográfica naprevalência das doenças. O presente estudo revisou os principais aspectos da criação deTayassuídeos no Brasil, com ênfase as principais doenças de origem bacteriana, viral eparasitárias que acometem essas espécies.
Colheita fracionada e seus principais benefícios na criopreservação do sêmen de garanhões
Authors: Nunes de Oliveira Sidnei , Adonis Braga de Araujo Endrigo , Mercês Chaves Silva Luis Fernando , Morales Dalanezi Felipe , De Mello Papa Patrícia , Moreira Pinto Bertiny , Pena de Andrade Junior Luiz Roberto , Ozanam Papa Frederico
Published: May 2019

As colheitas de sêmen em equinos são realizadas de forma convencional, com vagina artificialfechada, em que todas as frações se misturam. No entanto, a colheita de sêmen de formafracionada, separa as diferentes frações do ejaculado, cada uma dessas frações possuem umamaior ou menor quantidade de plasma seminal, sendo as glândulas sexuais acessóriasresponsáveis por sua produção. Cada garanhão possui características individuais com relaçãoà manutenção das células espermáticas durante a criopreservação, essas características podemestar relacionadas à produção do plasma seminal, assim como dos vários componentes. Sabese que existe um efeito deletério desempenhado pelos componentes do plasma seminalproduzido principalmente pelas vesículas seminais, aos espermatozoides durante o processode criopreservação, porém, esses fatores ainda são desconhecidos. Várias hipóteses sãosugeridas, tais como, a redução na produção de lipídeos e os tipos de proteínas e íonspresentes em cada uma das frações do ejaculado. Sabendo disso, a colheita fracionada podetrazer benefícios aos espermatozoides, de forma que as primeiras frações não tenham contatocom o plasma seminal produzido pelas vesículas seminais, possibilitando uma melhormanutenção espermática durante a criopreservação.