bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Letter of ethnologist Hryhorii Ilkevych to the publisher of “Lwowianin” Ludwik Zelinskyi (from the funds of the Manuscript Department of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv)
Authors: Dziuban Roman
Published: December 2024

The epistolary of the author (person) in source studies, in particular in biography, occupies an exceptional place, especially in cases where almost no other biographical documents about this person have survived. The purpose and task of this publication was to introduce into scientific circulation and analyze the letter of the little-known collector of folk art Hryhorii Ilkevych (October 13, 1803 – 1841) to the publisher of the first local history magazine in Galicia “Lwovianin” Ludwik Zelinskyi. At the time of writing the letter on Oc­tober 15, 1837, Hryhorii (pseud. Myroslav) Ilkevych had already been teaching for the second year at the Horodenka trivial school, which then belonged to the Kolomyia district, having moved to his family town from Kolomyia. Kolomyia was the period of his most active activity in 1824–1835, where, under the influence of the director of the main district school Mykola Vereshchynskyi, he collected the main amount of ethnographic materials. The active representative of the so-called “Ruska Triitsia” Yakiv Holovatskyi recalled that his acquaintance with H. Ilkevych took place in Kolomyia in 1833. At the same time, Ilkevych introduced Holovatskyi to Vereshchynskyi. Holovatskyi learned about Ilkevych as a collector of folklore and ethnographic materials while in Lviv. We do not know whether the former trivial school teacher Hryhorii Ilkevych and Ludwik Zelinskyi (1808–1873) ever met in person. It is very likely that they have never met. The letter of H. Ilkevych to L. Zelinskyi is analyzed according to the thematic and biographical principle, which highlights the creative interests of both correspondents. We hope that the presented autograph letter will be useful for researchers of the life and work of the founders of the Galician-Ukrainian revival and Polish-Ukrainian relations of the so-called era “Galician romanticism”.
Keywords: Hryhorii Ilkevych, Ludvik Zelinskyi, Jan Nepomutsen Kaminskyi, Mykhailo Vereshchynskyi, Vatslav Zaleskyi, ethnographer, autograph, letter.
Documents from the Manuscript Department in the Special fund of Vasyl Stefanyk Lviv Scientific Library of the Academy of Sciences of the Uk­rainian Soviet Socialistic Republic
Authors: Kusyi Lesia
Published: December 2024

In May 1940, the Soviet authorities founded the Special fund in the Lviv branch of the Library of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. The goal of a new department was to ensure the ideological purity of the Library’s collections. The Special fund existed for almost half a century. It was an auto­nomous structural department of the Library with limited access for even the Library’s employees. The aim of the Special fund was a concentration of information that was prohibited for free use according to the official orders of the censorship authorities. Prohibitory measures affected specific printed, handwritten and other documents in the field of Library, archival and museum studies.
The Soviet police (NKVD) controlled all manuscript collections within the Special fund right from the foundation of the Lviv branch of the Library of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. Every archival collection was under suspicion of having ideologically harmful information.
The paper deals with a subject analysis of archival documents removed for ideological reasons from the storages of the Manuscript Department to the Special fund. For decades these archival documents were unavailable to scholars.
The most numerous seizures of handwritten documents in the Library were carried out during the so-called “period of stagnation and crisis of Soviet society” (1975–1983). From the foundation in February 1940 until the mid – 1980s, more than 1,000 items from personal collections of the Manuscript Department were withdrawn to the Special Fund. The Special Fund was disbanded in 1991–1992, and all the seized documents were returned to the Ma­nuscript Department storages.
Keywords: Lviv branch of the Library of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, Vasyl Stefanyk Lviv Scientific Library, Manuscript Department, library censorship, Special fund, personal archival collections.
Prosopographic materials to the history of Shevchenko Scientific Society in the Ivan Krypiakevych collection of the Ma­nuscript Department of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv
Authors: Lytvyn Tamara
Published: December 2024

The celebration of the 150th anniversary of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv once again confirmed the objectivity of the interdisciplinary association of professional scientists, teachers, lawyers, priests, cooperators, and financiers – all those who cared about the fate of Ukraine, its science, education, and culture, especially in the era of foreign enslavement. In this regard, the author set out to highlight the activities of the famous scientist and public figure Ivan Petrovych Krypiakevych through the prism of various documents and materials from the scientist’s personal collection, which has been stored and compiled in the Manuscript Department of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scien­tific Library of Ukraine in Lviv since 2007 [F. 314 (Krypiakevych Ivan Petrovych)]. The materials of this archive and other documentary collections reveal the scientific and organisational work of the scientist in the historical and philosophical section of the Society and its various commissions. There are materials about the difficult relations between the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv and the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, in particular its histori­cal section and archaeological commission, which were headed by Mykhajlo Hrushevskyi. Of considerable value is the “Dictionary of My Acquaintances”, in which I. Krypiakevych described the scientific, social and political activities of fifty people, many of whom were directly or indirectly involved in the work of the Society. The article proves once again that in the conditions of statelessness, the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv as a whole and its in­dividual members tried to objectively research national history, support its culture and education, and promote the Ukrainian national idea in the world.
Keywords: Ivan Krypiakevych, Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv, culture, education, personal archive, documents, biographies.
Diary of the librarian: “Weekly calendar of Mariia Derkach (Feb­ruary 1, 1939 – January 1, 1940)”
Authors: Svarnyk Halyna
Published: December 2024

In the personal archive of Mariia Furtak-Derkach in the Manuscript Department of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv, the official diaries of the head of the Manuscript Department of the Library of Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv, Dr. Mariia Derkach, for 1939 and the period of the Second World War are kept. These diaries contain information about the activities of the Library of the Shevchenko Scientific Society, and later its liquidation and forced inclusion in early 1940 into Soviet institution – the Lviv branch of the Library of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (LfBAN of the Ukrainian SSR). The reflected events of the first days and weeks after the beginning of the war, the change in the state system, the arri­val of the new government, the so-called “liberators” and related painful transformations in the work of the book collection, processes of nationali­zation of property and cultural treasures and concentration of archival and library collections are described there. All this took place against the background of the author’s daily planned work, the Manuscript Department and general library current life. Recorded dramatic historical events in Western Ukraine and the cultural life of the city.
In the article based on the diary of Mariia Derkach from her fund in the Manuscript Department of Vasyl Stefanyk National Library of Ukraine, it is shown how, despite numerous difficulties and problems, thanks to the selfless daily work of Ukrainian librarians, the preservation and formation of the funds of Lviv scientific library took place in the period of 1939. Despite the official na­ture of the diary, observations can also be made about the “survival strategies” of Galicians during the war and the first Soviet occupation of Western Ukraine.
Keywords: Library of Shevchenko Scientific Society, Manuscript Department, Lviv branch of the Libra ry of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, Mariia Derkach, Volodymyr Doroshenko, book and manuscript collections, archives, historical collections.
Effective Strategy: Talking Stick Cooperative Learning to Improve Understanding of Chemical Bonding
Authors: Sopiatun Sopiatun , Dachia Hassan Abdullahi , Khojasteh Vida
Published: December 2024

Purpose of the study: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing the Talking Stick Cooperative Learning Model in improving the learning outcomes of Class X2 students at Rangsang 1 State Senior High School, located in Rangsang District, Meranti Islands Regency, on the topic of Chemical Bonds.
Methodology: This study is a Classroom Action Research. The subjects of the study were 38 students of Class X2 at Rangsang 1 State Senior High School, located in Rangsang District, Meranti Islands Regency, consisting of 24 male students and 14 female students. The instruments used were learning activity tools and student learning outcome tests. The data analysis technique in this study employed descriptive analysis.
Main Findings: Based on data analysis, the students' learning mastery before the intervention was 53.95, which increased to 64.74 in Cycle I, 73.42 in Cycle II, and 79.47 in Cycle III, showing a significant improvement. Thus, the data analysis results conclude that the implementation of the Talking Stick Cooperative Learning Model can enhance the chemistry learning outcomes of Class X2 students at Rangsang 1 State Senior High School, Rangsang District, Meranti Islands Regency.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study provides novel insights into the effectiveness of the Talking Stick Cooperative Learning Model in significantly enhancing student learning outcomes in chemistry, particularly on the topic of chemical bonds, within the context of a rural high school setting.
Optimizing Student Activities and Learning Outcomes through Problem Solving Models in Stoichiometry Material
Authors: Jumaera Siti , Blessing Olotu Temitope , Rukondo Nyanjiga
Published: December 2024

Purpose of the study: This study aims to improve student activity and learning outcomes by applying the Problem Solving learning model.
Methodology: This research is a Classroom Action Research conducted in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of the research were 33 students of class XC of State Senior High School 1 Wawonii. Data sources came from teachers and students. Data collection techniques were tests and non-tests (observation, document review). Data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis techniques..
Main Findings: The results of the study showed that: Problem Solving model learning can improve student activity and learning outcomes, namely 71.00% in cycle I increasing to 85.33% in cycle II. Problem Solving model learning can improve student learning outcomes. The percentage of student learning outcome completion reached 64.63% in cycle I increasing to 81.82% in cycle II. From this study it can be concluded that the application of problem solving models can improve student activity and learning outcomes on the subject of stoichiometry.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study offers novelty by applying the Problem Solving Model to improve student learning activities and learning outcomes in Stoichiometry material, which has been considered difficult by many students.
ЗМІНИ В-КЛІТИННОЇ ЛАНКИ ІМУНІТЕТУ ТА ЕКСПРЕСІЇ NKG2D (CD314) І CD94(NKG2A) ПРИ ТОТАЛЬНІЙ АЛОПЕЦІЇ
Authors: Khaldieieva Anna
Published: December 2024

Мета дослідження – визначення особливостей складу клітинної ланки імунної системи у хворих на тотальну алопецію. Визначались маркери фенотипу популяцій лімфоцитів CD3, CD4, CD8, CD16+56, CD19, та додатково – рівні експресії активуючих CD314(NKG2D) та інгібуючих CD94(NKG2A) рецепторів на Т-лімфоцитах.
Матеріали та методи. Дослідження проведено з включенням 30 хворих на тотальну алопецію (АТ), віком від 20 до 40 років, 8 чоловіків і 22 жінки, давність захворювання 1,5-3 роки, SBN: S5B0N0 та 30 хворих на гніздову (вогнищеву) алопецію, кількість уражень не більше 6, віком від 20 до 40 років, 6 чоловіків і 24 жінки, давність захворювання 1,5-2 роки, SBN: S1B0N0. Методом проточної цитофлуориметрії визначено субпопуляційний склад лімфоцитів периферійної крові (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD19, CD56) та експресію активуючих та інгібуючих рецепторів (CD314(NKG2D) і CD94(NKG2A)) на цитотоксичних клітинах з використанням реагентів для визначення кластерів диференціації виробни- цтва «Beckman Coulter Inc.». Цитофлуориметричний аналіз виконували на проточному цитометрі NAVIOS («Beckman Coulter Іnc.»).
Результати дослідження. Хворі на тотальну алопеції мають критично низькі рівні В-клітин та відповідно пов›язані порушення Т-клітинного імунітету, а саме: підвищення експресії CD314(NKG2D) і на NK-клітинах і на Т-лімфоцитах. Експресія CD94(NKG2A) рецепторів на Т-лімфоцитах була підвищена, проте знижена на NK-клітинах.
Висновки. Тотальна алопеція супроводжується критично низькими показниками В-клітинного імунітету і більш значними змінами експресії CD314 (NKG2D) та CD94(NKG2) і на NK-клітинах, і на Т-лімфоцитах. Проводячи імунологічний моні- торинг таких показників, можна прогнозувати успіх терапії та проводити підбір відповідного лікування із застосуванням імуномоделюючої терапії.
The oldest scene of the Entrance of the Virgin Mary into the Temple? A new identification of a wall painting from the Faras Cathedral
Authors: Łaptaś Magdalena
Published: December 2024

This paper offers a new identification of two paintings executed on the first layer of plaster in the northern transversal aisle of the Faras Cathedral, which, due to their poor state of preservation at the time of discovery, were impossible to remove from the walls. Interpretations to date have linked the first painting with the Apostles or Christ teaching in the Temple and the second one with the Resurrection cycle or treated both scenes as unidentified. I propose, instead, that both paintings belonged to the cycle of the Childhood of the Virgin and showed her entrance to the Temple and being fed by an angel. This identification, based on a comparison of these scenes with Cappadocian and Byzantine masterpieces, is further reinforced by the placement of the paintings within the iconographic program of the Faras Cathedral.
Efektivitas Sistem Disiplin Kerja Pada PT. Ravana Jaya
Authors: Nabillah Putri Sofiyana , Amalina Rizqi Maulidyah
Published: December 2024

Dalam dunia bisnis yang semakin kompetitif, sebagai perusahaan konstruksi yang sedang berkembang, PT Ravana Jaya tidak mudah menjaga disiplin kerja yang tinggi di antara karyawannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas sistem absensi manual yang diterapkan di PT Ravana Jaya dan dampaknya terhadap disiplin kerja serta produktivitas karyawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas sistem disiplin kerja sangat dipengaruhi oleh penegakan peraturan dan integrasi berbagai aspek lainnya. Sistem absensi manual menyebabkan ketidakakuratan data kehadiran, yang berdampak negatif pada sanksi yang diterapkan dan persepsi karyawan terhadap keadilan di tempat kerja. Selain itu, ditemukan beberapa kendala operasional, seperti risiko kehilangan data dan ketidakmampuan sistem fingerprint dalam memantau perilaku karyawan pasca absensi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penerapan sistem absensi digital yang lebih efisien dan terstruktur untuk meningkatkan akurasi data, disiplin kerja, dan kepuasan karyawan.
PENGARUH AGENCY COST TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DENGAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Ria Ria Rezki Amalia , Yana Yana firana , Edy Edy Fitriawan Syahadat
Published: December 2024

Masalah keagenan (agency conflict) yang terjadi dalam perusahaan menimbulkan agency cost yang dapat memengaruhi kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menguji pengaruh agency cost terhadap kinerja perusahaan, (2)menguji pengaruh moderasi kepemilikan manajerial terhadap hubungan antara agency cost dengan kinerja perusahaan, (3) menguji pengaruh moderasi kepemilikan institusional terhadap hubungan antara agency cost dengan kinerja perusahaan, (4) menguji pengaruhmoderasi proporsi dewan komisaris independen terhadap hubungan antara agency cost dengan kinerja perusahaan, dan (5) menguji pengaruh moderasi komite audit terhadap hubungan antara agency cost dengan kinerja perusahaan. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 8 perusahaan BUMN bidang PISET (Pertambangan, Industri Strategis, Energi, dan Telekomunikasi) yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling.Data penelitian menggunakan laporan tahunan perusahaan periode 2010-2014 yang diperoleh dari Indonesian Capital Exchange (IDX). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) agency cost berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan, (2) interaksi antara agency cost dengan kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh positif  signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan, (3) interaksi antara agency cost dengan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan, (4) interaksi antara agency cost dengan proporsi dewan komisaris independen berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan, (5) interaksi antara agency cost dengan komite audit berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan.
Kata kunci: agency cost, kinerja perusahaan, corporate governance.
La DANA en Valencia y el desafío silencioso de los pacientes renales
Authors: Gallego Zurro Daniel
Published: December 2024

La gota fría, esa temida Depresión Aislada en Niveles Altos (DANA), no solo trae consigo lluvias torrenciales, inundaciones y caos en las calles de l`horta sud de Valencia, sino que también plantea una amenaza particular para aquellos que dependen de un tratamiento médico vital, recurrente y habitual, como los pacientes en hemodiálisis. Esta DANA no solo se ha llevado más de 220 vidas humanas en Valencia, nos ha llenado de barro los hogares, las calles, los garajes, y en definitiva, tenemos barro en el corazón y en el alma.
Durante la DANA del 29 de octubre, tres centros de hemodiálisis dejaron de funcionar por inundación. Los pacientes tuvieron que ser reubicados en hospitales y otros centros cercanos, y la mitad de la flota de ambulancias quedo inservible.
Es imperativo que las administraciones públicas y los sistemas de salud integren las necesidades de los pacientes crónicos en sus planes de gestión de emergencias, con un plan de priorización y protocoles específicos para prevenir, gestionar y solucionar las necesidades que surgen en desastres naturales.
La mejor escoba que tenemos para limpiar ese barro es el amor, es la solidaridad, es la esperanza de que esto jamás volverá a ocurrir, y que estaremos preparados porque habremos aprendido las lecciones que esta DANA nos ha obligado a reflexionar, planificar y tomar medidas de prevención.
No pedimos un trato especial, solo que, en el fragor de la tormenta, nuestras necesidades como personas con enfermedad renal recibiendo tratamientos vitales, no se ahoguen en el olvido.
Síndrome metabólico en el paciente renal. Revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Martín Hurtado Antonio José , Morales Cuenca Carmen , Espejo Rodríguez Raquel , Crespo Montero Rodolfo
Published: December 2024

Introducción: En los últimos años, la enfermedad renal crónica ha aumentado su prevalencia mundial, y las comorbilidades asociadas a su aparición, en numerosas ocasiones relacionadas con el síndrome metabólico, acentúan su desarrollo. Las enfermedades desencadenantes del síndrome metabólico han adquirido un preocupante carácter epidemiológico en la sociedad actual.Objetivos: Revisar y sintetizar la bibliografía científica en relación el síndrome metabólico en el paciente renal crónico.Metodología: Se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica con búsqueda sistematizada a través de las bases de datos PubMed y Scopus. Se incluyeron artículos que referenciaran los diferentes componentes del síndrome metabólico en pacientes con patología renal, y cuya publicación estuviese comprendida entre 2019 y 2024 en inglés y español.Resultados: Se seleccionaron 18 artículos entre los que se encuentran revisiones sistemáticas y estudios observacionales. Tras el análisis de estos, emergieron las siguientes temáticas: las alteraciones que conforman el síndrome metabólico y su influencia en la enfermedad renal crónica, la aparición del síndrome metabólico y su prevalencia, así como las medidas de prevención.Conclusiones: Se evidencia una elevada correlación entre la existencia de enfermedades incluidas en el síndrome metabólico y el desarrollo de enfermedad renal. Entre ellos la hipertensión arterial y la diabetes mellitus destacan por encima de la obesidad y las dislipemias. La prevención y el diagnóstico precoz son considerados los mejores tratamientos.
Análisis sociodemográfico, clínico, de fragilidad y complicaciones pos-donación en candidatos a donantes de riñón: estudio descriptivo de cohorte retrospectivo
Authors: Carreras Carbonell María Xuan , Pedreira Robles Guillermo , Bach Pascual Anna , Pérez Sáez María José , Redondo Pachón Dolores , Crespo Barrio Marta , Padrosa Sayeras Eva
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La fragilidad es determinante en la evaluación de la salud de donantes y receptores de trasplante renal, vinculada con un mayor riesgo quirúrgico y peores resultados postoperatorios. Sin embargo, el impacto de la fragilidad en candidatos a donantes renales no ha sido investigado.Objetivos: Describir las características sociodemográficas y clínicas de una cohorte de candidatos a donantes renales en España, y analizar la relación entre la fragilidad, la idoneidad para la donación y las complicaciones quirúrgicas.Material y Método: Estudio de cohorte retrospectivo que incluyó a candidatos a donantes renales evaluados entre abril de 2020 y abril de 2024 en el Hospital del Mar de Barcelona. Se recopilaron datos sociodemográficos, clínicos y de fragilidad; los análisis estadísticos incluyeron pruebas Chi-cuadrado y T-Student (p<0,05).Resultados: 231 candidatos a donantes renales completaron la primera fase de evaluación. La mayoría fueron mujeres (61,9%), con una edad promedio de 56,31±12,95 años y un nivel socioeconómico medio-alto o alto (76,62%). Según la escala Fried, el 25% (n=27) y el 0,93% (n=1) de los cDR presentaron pre-fragilidad y fragilidad, respectivamente; en la escala Frail, no se detectó fragilidad. El 30,49% (n=75) fueron aceptados para la donación. Las complicaciones postoperatorias incluyeron dehiscencia, sangrado y seroma (n=1; 1,33% cada una).Conclusiones: Este estudio destaca la baja prevalencia de fragilidad entre los candidatos a donantes renales y su limitada relación con complicaciones quirúrgicas. Sin embargo, los factores de riesgo cardiovascular siguen siendo clave en la evaluación. Se requieren investigaciones adicionales para mejorar la seguridad del proceso de donación.
Conciliación personal, familiar y laboral de los profesionales de enfermería nefrológica en España
Authors: Ruiz García María , Broncano Rodríguez Marta , Mencía Prendes Sara , Peñalba Sanz Marina , Sgarbossa Francesca , Pulido Pulido Juan Francisco
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Las políticas de conciliación laboral, personales y familiares desempeñan un papel importante en la sociedad actual. La distribución de la jornada, la alta carga asistencial, laalta especialización, la sobrecarga emocional y la falta de profesionalesdificultan la conciliación generando conflictos para el desarrollo personal, familiar y profesional de los profesionalesde enfermería nefrológica.Objetivo: Explorar el estado de conciliación personal, laboral y familiar de los y las profesionales de enfermería de las unidades de nefrología en España.Material y Método: Estudio descriptivo multicéntrico nacional.Población: Profesionales de enfermería de las distintas unidades de nefrología en España. Para la recogida de datos seutilizó un cuestionario estructurado en cinco bloques: variables sociodemográficas, área personal/laboral, área personal y área familiar y consecuencias, con un total de 59 preguntas.Resultados: Se recibieron 542 cuestionarios, siendo un 87,1% mujeres. La comunidad con mayor número de participantes fue Madrid con un 22,5%. Se ha encontrado asociación entre el nivelde conciliación y el proyecto personal (p=0,005), profesional (p=0,0333) y familiar (p=0,001).Conclusiones: Los profesionales de enfermería nefrológica refieren haber visto afectado su proyecto personal, familiar y profesional debido a faltas de políticas de conciliación Las principales renuncias se relacionan con la pareja, el ocio y el desarrollo profesional, no dedican tiempo a su autocuidado afectando al estrés y a la ansiedad.
Análisis de los autocuidados del acceso vascular y nivel de alfabetización en salud de las personas en hemodiálisis
Authors: Contreras Martos Gustavo Manuel , Quesada Armenteros María Trinidad , Martínez Cazalla Domingo , Becerra Maldonado Flor , Ochando García Antonio
Published: December 2024

Objetivos: Analizar los autocuidados del acceso vascular que realizan las personas en hemodiálisis y su relación con el nivel de alfabetización en salud.Metodología: Estudio observacional transversal, unicéntrico, realizado entre marzo-abril del 2024.Variables: sociodemográficas, relativas al acceso vascular, autopercepción de conocimientos y demandas informativas. Se analizaron los autocuidados del acceso vascular y se recogió el nivel de alfabetización en salud mediante el cuestionario HLS-EU-Q16.Resultados: 39 participantes, 64,1% hombres, edad media 60,76±18,33 años, tiempo medio en hemodiálisis: 5,54±7,06 años. Un 53,8% tenían fístula arteriovenosa, el 33,3% de los pacientes desconocía el tipo de acceso que portaban. Un 36,1% referían ser dependientes para el autocuidado del mismo.El 18% manifestaron tener bajo/muy bajo nivel de conocimientos sobre autocuidados del acceso vascular, un 79,5% indicaron querer más información; identificando a la enfermera como la principal fuente de información.El autocuidado menos seguido en los pacientes con fístula fue “Evitar utilizar las pinzas para comprimir al retirar las agujas”, y en los portadores de catéter “Evitar manipular el apósito del catéter en casa”.El 59% presentaba un nivel de alfabetización insuficiente/problemático.No se encontró relación entre los conocimientos sobre autocuidados del acceso vascular y el nivel de alfabetización salud(p=0,11).Conclusiones: Las personas en hemodiálisis demandan más información sobre los autocuidados del acceso vascular.Existe un importante porcentaje de personas en hemodiálisis con un nivel de alfabetización en salud insuficiente/problemático.No se ha encontrado relación entre el nivel de conocimientos para el autocuidado del acceso vascular y el nivel da alfabetización en salud.
Human dignity of unborn child as understood in jurisprudential terms
Authors: Górka Grzegorz
Published: December 2024

The definition of the moment at which we consider that a human life begins is becoming increasingly controversial. At what stage does such a life actually begin, and at what point can we speak of the inalienable dignity to which an as-yet-unborn human being is entitled? In this essay, we will attempt to answer these questions on the basis of a review of the relevant jurisprudence as well as national and international legislation in order to indicate the consequences, as well as the legal and ethical risks, of the ongoing attempts to shift this stage of development to later periods.
Postulat wprowadzenia zakazu korzystania z telefonów komórkowych w szkole – analiza na przykładzie regulacji francuskiej
Authors: Niedbała Marcin
Published: December 2024

The study presents the postulate to introduce into the Polish normative order a ban on the use of mobile phones by students on school premises, using the example of a French regulation that has been in force for several years and establishes this type of restrictions. For this purpose, first of all, the status quo was presented, which is that individual educational institutions adopt divergent rules in their statutes regarding the conditions for bringing and using mobile phones and other electronic devices by students on their premises. Then, the provision of the French Education Code, in force since 2018, prohibiting the use of mobile phones and other electronic communication devices in schools was discussed. Based on the cited legal norm, the proposed assumptions of a similar legal regulation that could be introduced in the Polish normative order are presented.
Islamic psychological therapy interventions applied by mental health practitioners: A qualitative study
Authors: Draganović Selvira , Hasanovic Mevludin , Oruc Belma , Pervan Ajla
Published: December 2024

Not only normal functioning like thinking, feeling or willing are impaired by psychological problems but also individual’s social, cultural existential and spiritual functioning and each need be addressed. Incorporating religious and spiritual considerations into evidence-based practices should be an iterative process in therapy particularly when treating practicing Muslim patients. This qualitative study of content analysis of semi structured interviews aims to investigate and identify Islamic oriented treatment approaches applied by Bosnian mental health professionals in their own practice. A total of 11 (N=11) mental health professionals were recruited in this study. Results indicate that participants mostly use Qur’an and Sunnah and religious practices like remembrance, repentance and gratitude as therapy interventions with practicing Muslims and Open and Nonjudgmental (acceptance and warmth) and individualised way to approach all the other clients to generate self-awareness and psychological/behavioural and spiritual changes in clients. Such approach, as reported, results in client’s (re)turn to Allah and help in quitting unhealthy habits. The study also reveals specific issues and needs mental health practitioners reported facing whilst working with religious Muslim clients.
Adaptation of the Employee Spirituality Scale into Turkish: A Study on Healthcare Workers
Authors: Apak Hıdır
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada Çalışan Maneviyat Ölçeği, Türk kültürüne sağlık çalışanları özelinde uyarlanması amaçlanmıştır. Toplam 24 maddeden oluşan ölçeğin uyarlanması çalışmasına 230 sağlık çalışanı katılmıştır. Araştırma verileri demografik özellikler formu, Çalışan Maneviyatı Ölçeği, Manevi Yönelim Ölçeği’ni içeren anket formu ile yüz yüze toplanmıştır. Yapı geçerliliği Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları Çalışan Maneviyatı Ölçeğinin iki faktörlü yapısı Türkiye örnekleminde doğrulanmış ve kabul edilebilir uyum değerleri göstermiştir. DFA sonucu 1 madde uyum sağlamadığı için ölçekten çıkarılmıştır. Ölçüt geçerliliği için ölçeğin Manevi Yönelim Ölçeği arasındaki Pearson Korelasyon Katsayısı hesaplanmış ve pozitif yönde anlamlı sonuç çıkmıştır. Bu çalışma, Çalışan Maneviyatı Ölçeği’nin Türkçe versiyonunun bireylere rehberlik hissi veren, kişinin görevlerinde anlam ve amaç bulmasını kolaylaştıran, kişinin iş yerindeki zayıflıklarını ve sınırlamalarını aşmasını mümkün kılan ve bir Aşkın Güç ile ilişki olarak insan maneviyatının çeşitli boyutlarını değerlendirmeye ilişkin sağlık çalışanına yönelik geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermiştir.
Exploring the Application of Knowledge-Enhanced Large Language Models in Automotive Marketing Education: A Case Study of ERNIE Bot
Authors: Lu Hong Kun , Song Fei , Noor Muhamad Mat , Wu Bingli
Published: December 2024

With the rapid evolution of intelligent and electric vehicle technologies, the automotive industry faces significant transformation,especially in autonomous driving, connected systems, and global market integration. This shift has heightened the demand forskilled automotive marketing professionals equipped with both practical expertise and cross-cultural competence. This studyexplores the application of Baidu's ERNIE Bot as a knowledge-enhanced large language model in automotive marketing education.Focusing on its capabilities to innovate teaching content, optimize instructional methods, expand virtual training, and enhancecross-cultural sensitivity, we investigate ERNIE Bot’s effectiveness in preparing students for global industry challenges. Casestudies illustrate ERNIE Bot’s role in guiding students through culturally tailored virtual marketing scenarios, emphasizing theimportance of cultural adaptation in customer engagement and international sales. The findings suggest that knowledgeenhancedlanguage models not only enrich educational content but also improve students’ practical and global marketing skills,offering a valuable tool for reforming vocational education in automotive marketing.
Selectina e soluble séricas materna y neonatal en preeclámpticas y embarazadas normotensas
Authors: Sarmiento Piña Mayra , Reyna-Villasmil Eduardo , Mejía-Montilla Jorly , Reyna-Villasmil Nadia , Torres-Cepeda Duly , Rondón-Tapia Martha , Briceño-Pérez Carlos
Published: December 2024

OBJETIVO: Comparar las concentraciones séricas maternas y neonatales de selectina E soluble en preeclámpticas y embarazadas normotensas. METODOLOGÍA: Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles en 180 embarazadas (grupo A; 90 preeclámpticas y grupo B; 90 embarazadas normotensas) que asistieron al Hospital Central “Dr. Urquinaona”, Venezuela. Se evaluaron las características generales, parámetros de laboratorio y concentraciones séricas maternas - neonatales de selectina E soluble. RESULTADOS: Comparado con las pacientes del grupo B, las pacientes del grupo A presentaron concentraciones de selectina E soluble más altas (p < 0,0001). Sin embargo, los neonatos de este grupo mostraron concentraciones significativamente más bajas (p < 0,0001). Al comparar las concentraciones maternas y neonatales en cada uno de los grupos no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las concentraciones maternas neonatales en el grupo A (p = 0,6849) pero si se encontraron diferencias significativas en los valores del grupo B (p < 0,0001).  CONCLUSIÓN: Las preeclámpticas presentan concentraciones de selectina E soluble más elevadas comparadas con las embarazadas normotensas sanas. No obstante, sus neonatos presentan concentraciones significativamente más bajas comparadas con los neonatos de las embarazadas normotensas.
Restorative Justice Sebagai Upaya Hukum Untuk Memecahkan Konflik Antar Pencak Silat Di kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Astari P Enggar Windi , Ifahda Pratama Hapsari  , Dodi Jaya Wardana
Published: December 2024

Melihat intensitas konflik antar perguruan silat yang terus meningkat di Kabupaten Gresik, diperlukan pendekatan hukum yang tidak hanya mengutamakan penegakan hukum formal, tetapi juga upaya pemulihan dan rekonsiliasi. Pelaku penggeroyokan antar perguruan silat di Gresik perlu dipertimbangkan untuk menjalani Restorative Justice karena pendekatan ini dapat membantu memulihkan hubungan sosial, mengurangi konflik antar kelompok, serta meminimalisir tindakan balas dendam di masa depan. Meskipun mereka telah melakukan tindak pidana penggeroyokan, Restorative Justice memberi tempat bagi bagi para pelaku untuk menanggungjawab atas perbuatannya, saling meminta maaf dan memaafkan, serta berperan aktif dalam ikhtiar perbaikan di komunitas. Tindak pidana penggeroyokan sendiri masuk dalam kategori tindak pidana kekerasan yang diatur dalam Pasal 170 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP), di mana seseorang atau sekelompok orang dengan sengaja melakukan kekerasan terhadap orang atau barang di tempat umum. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu dengan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan, konsep-konsep hukum, serta studi kasus terkait. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk meneliti Restorative Justice sebagai upaya hukum yang menjadi Solusi dalam permasalahan konflik antar pencak silat di Kabupaten Gresik. Restorative Justice memberikan pendekatan yang berpotensi efektif dalam mengatasi konflik antar perguruan pencak silat di Kabupaten Gresik dengan menekankan pemulihan hubungan dan menyelesaikan permasalahan dengan adil untuk para pihak.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Kekerasan Psikis Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No 35 Tahun 2024
Authors: Masrufa  , Nynda Fatmawati O
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji definisi kekerasan psikis dalam Undang- Undang KDRT No 23 Tahun 2004 dapat diterapkan didalam UU Perubahan Perlindungan Anak No 35 Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa definisi kekerasan psikis dalam Undang- Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga dapat diterapkan didalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak.
Determination of the volatile, phenolic and fatty acid contents of Helichrysum plicatum by chromatographic methods
Authors: Başar Yunus , Gül Fatih , Karadağ Musa , Alma Mehmet Hakkı , Demirtas İbrahim , Tel Ahmet Zafer
Published: December 2024

Helichrysum plicatum, which is widely distributed in Anatolia, is known for its antidiabetic, spasmolytic, nephroprotective and antimutagenic properties and is used in traditional medicine to heal wounds and treat stomach, liver, diabetes and kidney stones. It is assumed that the biological activities of H. plicatum are due to the bioactive components it contains. In this study, the volatile oil substances, phenols and fatty acid contents of H. pilicatum were determined by chromatographic methods. Three different extracts were obtained: ethanol, ethanol-water and methanol-chloroform. Caryophyllene (17.83%) and α-pinene (16.69%) were detected in high amounts in GC-MS/MS analysis of the essential oil. Palmitic acid methyl ester (14.74-26.88%), oleic acid methyl ester (12.23-23.38%), lauric acid methyl ester (17.88-19.91%), octacosane (4.55-17.00%) and stearic acid methyl ester (4.3-14.81%) were also determined as the main components in the analysis of fatty acid content of the extracts. In the phenolic content of the extracts, naringenin and vanillic acid were determined in high amounts in ethanol and ethanol-water extracts, resveratrol and chlorogenic acid in methanol-chloroform extracts. Based on these compounds determined and known to have biological activity, their use in traditional medicine and many other areas was confirmed. It is expected that this study will shed light on in vivo and in vitro studies for detailed phytochemical analysis of H. plicatum plant. Therefore, its use in food, cosmetics and pharmacology can be widespread.
Fibromiyalji Hastalarında Tele Sağlık Müdahalesinin Semptom Yönetimi Üzerine Etkisi: Sistematik Derleme
Authors: Eryiğit Tuba , Balcı Alparslan Güler , Akay Figen
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Fibromiyalji; kronik ve yaygın kas ağrıları ile karakterize, uyku sorunları, yorgunluk, bilişsel problemler, sabah tutukluğu ve sindirim sorunları gibi birçok semptoma neden olan patogenezi tam olarak bilinmeyen kronik bir romatizmal hastalıktır. Tele sağlık uygulamalarının fibromiyalji gibi kronik hastalıklara sahip bireyler için özellikle semptom yönetimi sürecinde aktif şekilde kullanılmaya başlandığı görülmektedir. Bu sistematik derlemenin amacı, tele-sağlık müdahalesinin fibromiyalji hastalarında semptom yönetimine etkisini değerlendirmektir.
Yöntem: Çalışma için Cochrane Library, ProQuest Central, PubMed, Science Direct ve Google Akademik veri tabanları veri tabanları belirlenen anahtar kelimeler kullanılarak tarandı. Taramalar sonunda; İngilizce ve Türkçe dilinde, 2013-2023 yılları arasında yayınlanmış, tam metnine ulaşılan, dahil edilme kriterlerine uyan iki randomize kontrollü çalışma araştırma kapsamına alındı. Çalışmalardan birinde telefon desteği ile rutin bakım uygulamasının; diğerinde telefon danışmanlığı ile açıklayıcı video uygulamasının karşılaştırıldığı görüldü.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya dahil edilen bu iki çalışma içinde telefon müdahalesinin fibromiyalji semptomlarından ağrı, uyku, yorgunluk, depresyon ve duygu-durum düzeyi üzerinde etkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışmalar sonucunda tele sağlık müdahalesinin iki çalışma içinde fibromiyalji semptomlarından ağrı, uyku kalitesi ve depresyon düzeyi üzerinde etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Fibromiyalji patogenezinin tam olarak anlaşılamadığı ve semptom kontrolünün zayıf olduğu göz önünde bulundurularak; semptom kontrolünün son derece önemli olduğu bu hastalıkta tele sağlık yöntemlerinden faydalanarak bakımın kalitesini arttırmak önem arz etmektedir. Bu kapsamda fibromiyalji hastaları ile daha geniş örneklem dahilinde, randomize kontrollü çalışmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.
Kekemeliği Olan Çocuklarda Akıcılık Şekillendirme Tekniği ve Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi Etkinliği
Authors: Arslan Sarımehmetoğlu Emel , Çekiç Şule , Kırış Muzaffer
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Kekemeliği olan çocuklarda akıcılık şekillendirme tekniği, bilişsel davranışçı terapi ve bu iki tekniğin birlikte uygulandığı yaklaşımların incelenmesidir.
Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya kekemeliği olan 45 okul çağındaki çocuk dahil edilmiştir (Ort yaş: 9,42±1,86 yıl; Min-Maks: 7-12 yıl). Katılımcılar rastgele şekilde üç gruba atanmıştır. Grup-I’e akıcılık şekillendirme tekniği, Grup-II’ye bilişsel davranışçı terapi, Grup-III’e bu iki tekniğin birlikte uygulanmasını içeren terapötik yöntemler 8 hafta uygulanmıştır. Katılımcılara terapi öncesi (ön test), terapi sonrası (son test) ve bir ay sonra (takip testi) Çocuklarda Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği – Yenilenmiş (ÇADÖ-Y), Çocuklar için Genel Amaçlı Sağlıkla ilgili Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (Kid-KINDL) ve kekemelik şiddet değerlendirmesi (KŞD) uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Grup-I ve Grup-III ön test, son test ve takip testi grup içi karşılaştırmada KŞD (p<0,001), ÇADÖ-Y (p=0,001) istatiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Grup-II’de üç zaman diliminde yapılan testlerin karşılaştırmasında KŞD anlamlı farklılık bulunamamıştır (p=0,14) ancak ÇADÖ-Y (p=0,01) ön test, son test ve takip testi sonuçlarında anlamlı düzeyde farklılık saptanmıştır. Her üç grupta Kid-KINDL yaşam kalitesi ölçeğinde ön test, son test ve takip testinde anlamlı farklılık saptanmamıştır (p>0,05).
Sonuç: Bu çalışma, kekemeliği olan okul çağı çocuklarına yönelik terapi yöntemlerini karşılaştırmıştır. Akıcılık şekillendirme tekniği, bilişsel davranışçı terapi ve bu iki tekniğin birlikte uygulanmasının kekemelik şiddeti, anksiyete ve yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymuştur. Araştırma sonuçları, kekemeliği olan çocuklara yönelik bireyselleştirilmiş ve kapsamlı terapi programlarının geliştirilmesine katkıda bulunarak, konuşma terapisi uygulamalarında yeni perspektifler sunmaktadır. Kekemeliği olan okul çağı çocuklar için terapötik müdahale sonuçlarının geniş açı ile incelenmesi literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Flört Şiddetinin Akademik ve Sosyal Katılıma Etkisi: Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: Zengin Yazıcı Gülşah , Akı Esra
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Yakın partner ilişkilerinde flört şiddeti giderek artmaktadır. Türkiye’de flört şiddetinin özellikle üniversite öğrencilerinde yaygın olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinde flört şiddeti deneyimlerini anlamak ve flört şiddetinin akademik ve sosyal katılıma etkisini incelemektir.
Yöntem: Çalışma kapsamında 20 üniversite öğrencisinden araştırma grubu oluşturuldu. Çalışmaya katılanların ortalama yaşı 21,89±1,65 yıl olarak bulundu. Araştırmacılar, katılımcıların flört şiddeti ile ilgili deneyimlerini, akademik ve sosyal katılıma etkisini incelemek için 4 soru oluşturuldu. Araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu, veri toplama aracı olarak kullanıldı. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi tekniğinden yararlanıldı. Her bir soru için katılımcıların cevapları iki araştırmacı tarafından kodlandı ve temalar belirlendi.
Bulgular: Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler ışığında, katılımcıların en çok deneyimlediği flört şiddeti türünün psikolojik şiddet olduğu görülmektedir. Flört şiddetine maruz kalmış katılımcıların akademik ve sosyal katılımlarının olumsuz yönde etkilendiği ve katılımcıların çoğunluğunun günlük rutinlerinin etkilendiği saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonucunda flört şiddetine maruz kalan üniversite öğlencilerinin okul başarısının, akademik katılımlarının olumsuz yönde etkilediği ve günlük işlerinin ve görevlerinin kısıtlandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Okul başarısı, öğrencilik ve arkadaşlık rolü, rekreasyonel aktivitelere katılım ve sosyalleşme açısından problem yaşayan bu öğrencilere psikososyal, davranışsal ve başa çıkma stratejileri içeren bütüncül müdahale stratejilerine ihtiyaç vardır.
Core Muscle Endurance, Upper Extremity Muscle Strength, Grip Strength, and Hand-Eye Coordination in Young Adults with Generalized Joint Hypermobility
Authors: Tuncer Deniz , İrdem Sude , Yılmaz Emir
Published: December 2024

Aim: Generalized joint hypermobility (GJH) is recognized as one of the risk factors for musculoskeletal impairments. This study aimed to evaluate core muscle endurance, upper extremity muscle strength, grip strength, and hand-eye coordination in young adults with GJH.
Method: This is a cross-sectional and observational study. Twenty-seven young adults with GJH, aged 17–26 years, and an age-matched group of 27 young adults without GJH were recruited in the study. All participants performed core muscle endurance tests, upper extremity muscle strength test, hand-grip and pinch-grip strength tests, and the alternate hand-wall toss test.
Results: Considering the descriptive features, no statistically significant differences were identified between the groups (p>0.05). The mean Beighton score was 5.26±2.38 in the GJH group, which indicates joint hypermobility (p<0.001). While a significant difference was found between the groups for the trunk flexion test (p = 0.002), right side plank test (p=0.013), and left side plank test (p=0.039) in the tests of core muscle endurance, there was no significant difference in the trunk extension test (p=0.532), horizontal plank test (p=0.190), and alternate hand wall toss test (p=0.127).
Conclusion: The young adults in the present study who had been grouped as having GJH (Beighton score≥4) showed a decline in upper extremity strength, grip strength, and core muscle endurance. This study, in combination with the findings of the literature, suggests that a comprehensive screening program for the early recognition of GJH is required to prevent musculoskeletal problems.