bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kielenmuutoksia koskevan sosiolingvistiikan teoriaa
Authors: Kurki Tommi
Published: December 2022

Arvio teoksesta
Mikko Laasanen: Meneillään oleva kielenmuutos ja kielellinen vaihtelu. Variationistisen sosiolingvistiikan teoriaa. Tampereen yliopiston väitöskirjat 429. Tampereen yliopisto 2021. Johdanto 82 sivua + artikkelit 154 s. isbn 978-952-03-1991-5. http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-03-1992-2.
Tekoäly ja luova tieteellinen kirjoittaminen
Authors: Bergman Mats
Published: December 2022

Voisiko koneellinen tekstituotanto myös lisätä luovuuden arvostusta tieteellisessä kirjoittamisessa?
Establishing Gender Categories and Hierarchies: The Evolution of Rabbinic Discourse on the Creation of Woman
Authors: Von Schöneman Katja
Published: December 2022

This article examines the evolution of rabbinic interpretative discourse on the creation of woman, as depicted in the Hebrew Bible, addressing well-known rabbinic writings from the fifth to the tenth centuries. My feminist and genealogical discourse-analytic exploration illustrates the accumulation of gender-biased elements and the concomitant strengthening of an obvious, all-encompassing patriarchal ethos along this hermeneutical trajectory. I argue that the diachronic development of the rabbinic discourse on the creation of woman took place in three consecutive discursive stages representing self-dependent characteristics. The tradition corpus was first established in Genesis Rabbah and Leviticus Rabbah, then reinforced in the Babylonian Talmud, and finally it became embroidered with versatile elaborations, as demonstrated in passages from Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, Avot de-Rabbi Nathan, Pirqe de-Rabbi Eliezer, and Alphabet of Ben Sira.
Evaluating the Effect of Climate Variability on Zea Mays Productivity over Glen Research Station: South Africa
Authors: Zuma-Netshiukhwi G. , Hlazo O. M. , Motholo S. A.
Published: December 2022

Rainfall and temperature are one of the key environmental parameters that determines the development of a crop and livestock from one growing stage to maturity. Furthermore, temperature is critical beyond maturity but to post harvesting and storage. Rainfall is fundamental in the selection of planting dates, cultivar selection and planting density. Whereas, temperature is essential for calculation of chill and heat units for determining conducive environmental conditions for crop productivity and livestock well-being. In this study, Instat Plus statistical package is utilized to determine potential planting dates, the growing seasons, maize (Zea Mays) for different planting dates from last dekad of October to 1st dekad of January. The growing period length vary from short (less than 100), medium (above 100 days) and long term (above 120 days) varieties. The correct choice of planting time and crop type in the most important decision a farmer or a researcher can make. Taking considerations of water productivity and thermal time requirement for a selected cultivar lessons the effects of high frost risks and water shortages, which leads to soil water deficit and crop wilting but encourage supporting maize growth and development. The study also looks at how heat stress jeopardizes the growth in crops, and further determine crop suitability whether to be early or late in season based on thermal times. A thorough analysis and interpretation of log-term climate data would enable the intermediaries to understand valuable knowledge for improved productivity. This paper analysed a long-term climate (1922-2020) data analysis for Glen automatic weather station, to determine climate variability and climate change possibilities, calculate heat unit and chill units. Further, develop suitable adaptation strategies relating to maize crop.
Basal Stem Rot Disease Eradication and Improving Production with Ganoderma Vaccine/Biofungicide CHIPS in Flooded Area of Oil Palm Plantation
Authors: Surija Supeno , Faustine Michelle
Published: December 2022

Ganoderma has always been the main cause of basal stem rot (BSR) in many countries including Indonesia. Many approaches have been made, such as physical, chemical, and biology approaches using endophytic microorganisms. This study uses Ganoderma vaccine/ Biofungicide CHIPS to control Ganoderma and MOAF fertilizer as a nutrition source in oil palms that are severely infected by Ganoderma. Experiment is conducted in an oil palm plantation at Kecamatan Bilah Hilir, Kabupaten Labuhan Batu, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. This plantation is a sandy mineral soil, which is a former swamp area. Because of the low contour of the land, the areas are often inundated by floods for more than 1 month from the end of the year to the beginning of the year. This study aims to eradicate basal stem rot (BSR) disease in the areas. Because of the flooded area, the soil is quite damp and equal dispersion of Ganoderma spores occurs massively throughout the whole area. We conducted the study for 4 years (2017 to 2020), using Ganoderma vaccine/Biofungicide CHIPS in 3 blocks: D4, D5, and C3 as study area and block C6 as control block (without CHIPS). Results of this study showed the productivity reached 79,12 to 94,02% of the PPKS (Indonesia Oil Palm Research Centre) standard production. Although in unfavorable environmental conditions, these numbers show a very satisfying result as it compensates for healthy normal oil palm production, while experiment blocks using inorganic fungicides and Trichoderma, the productivity decreased from year to year. The combined application of Organic fertilizer MOAF for nutrient sources with Ganoderma vaccine /Biofungicide CHIPS is very effective against the spread of basal stem rot (BSR) diseases in oil palms even in unfavorable environments as in flooded areas.
ARŞİV BELGELERİNE GÖRE TÜRKÇE YAZILMIŞ II. BAYEZİD MEDHİYELERİ
Authors: Gedik Nusret
Published: December 2022

Klasik Türk edebiyatının en önemli edebî ürünlerinden biri olan medhiyeler, bu edebiyatın başlangıcından nihayetine kadar yüzlerce şairin elinde sayısız örneği verilen bir tür olmuştur. Hz. Peygamber’e sunulan Kasîdetü’l-Bürde’den sonra Efendimizin hırkasını kaside şairine hediye etmesi halifeler ve İslam ülkelerindeki sultanlar için örnek olmuş, bu sünneti takip etmek isteyen padişahlar kendilerine sunulan kasideler karşılığında şairlere çeşitli ihsanlarda bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada da Osmanlı Devleti’nin yükseliş dönemi padişahlarından II. Bayezid (1481-1512)’e sunulan medhiyeler konu edilmiş, T.C. Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivi Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Arşivi Evrakı’nda bulunan ve hepsi bugüne kadar herhangi bir kaynakta yer almayan Türkçe medhiyeler ilim âlemine sunulmuştur. Devrinde nevruz ve bayramlarda birer kaside sunulmasını şairlere şart koşan II. Bayezid, bu kasideler neticesinde günümüze ulaşan in‘âmât defterlerinden de takip edebildiğimiz kadarıyla şairleri çeşitli in‘âm ve ihsanlarla desteklemiştir. II. Bayezid, kendisi de ‘Adlî mahlasıyla şiirler kaleme alan şair bir padişah olarak bu isteğiyle sadece şairleri şiir yazma konusunda teşvik etmemiş, aynı zamanda gelişme devrindeki Türk edebiyatına ve Türkçeye son derecede önemli bir katkı sağlamıştır. Klasik Türk edebiyatının birincil kaynaklarından tezkirelerin II. Bayezid ve dönemi hakkında yazdıklarına baktığımızda bu durumun son derece açık olduğu görüldüğü gibi arşivden günümüze ulaşan belgelerde ve yine manzumelerde de bu durum müşahede edilebilmektedir. Çalışmada hiçbirisi bugüne kadar yayımlanmamış medhiyelerin metinleri verilip şairlerinin kimliği üzerinde tartışmalar yapılırken Türk edebiyatının ilk kaynaklarından olmasa da arşiv belgelerinin edebiyata katkısının ne derece önemli olduğuna dikkat çekilmeye çalışılmıştır.
İmparatorluğun Ayak Sesleri: III. Pepin (714-24 Eylül 768)
Authors: SADAY Barış
Published: December 2022

Roma İmparatorluğun, kavimler göçü sonrası dağılması sonrasında Avrupa’da bir kaos ve kargaşa dönemi başlamıştır. Avrupa topraklarında Marovenj ve Karolenj hanedanlıklarına kadar bahsedilen kargaşa süreci devam etmiştir. Şiddet, bu dönemde bütün Avrupa’da belirgin bir şekilde kendisini göstermiştir. Marovenj hanedanlığı ile devlet yönetim sistemi yeniden tesis edilmeye çalışılmış ancak kısa aralıklarla bu başarılmıştır. Charles Martel’in kurucusu olduğu Karolenj hanedanlığı ile birlikte Batı ve Orta Avrupa’da yeniden devlet yönetim sistemi, hukuk, ekonomi ve dini konularda toparlanma süreci yaşanmıştır. Charles (Charlemagne) dönemi ile bu hanedanlık en güçlü ve sistemli dönemini yaşamıştır. Ancak Charles dönemindeki başarıyı getiren ve krallığın bir İmparatorluğa dönüşmesini hazırlayan III. Pepin (Kısa Pepin) dönemidir. Onun başlatmış olduğu genişleme politikası, Papalık ile ittifak ve devlet yönetim sistemini tesis etme politikaları Charles dönemindeki başarıların gerçekleşmesini sağlamıştır. Ayrıca Papalık ile olan yakınlaşma hem Katolik Kilisesinin gelişmesine ve genişlemesine hem de Avrupa’da güç dengesinin Karolenj hanedanlığına geçmesini kolaylaştırmıştır. Bu çalışma, III. Pepin’in hayatı ve askeri – diplomatik faaliyetlerini eldeki veriler ışığında değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu araştırma yazısı, Türkiye’deki Ortaçağ Avrupa çalışmalarına katkı sağlamayı hedeflemektedir.
Shariah Compliance Efforts in the Malaysian Armed Forces Organisation by the Armed Forces Religious Corps (KAGAT)
Authors:   Fakulti Pengajian Pengurusan dan Pertahanan, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Jalal Burhanuddin , Basir Siti Arni , Mohammed Hassan al-Banna , Mohd Nasir Badlihisham
Published: December 2022

The Inculcation of Islamic Values Policy is a policy introduced by the Government of Malaysia in 1985 by the Prime Minister, Tun Mahathir Mohamad. This policy is a continuation of the efforts of the Malaysian government that have been accomplished such as the establishment of various organizations based on Islamic values. In line with that, the Malaysian Armed Forces organization is also working towards the application of values in Islam in the organization to erode the influence of the British military tradition which is contrary to the Malay and Islamic traditions. The establishment of the Religious Corps of the Malaysian Armed Forces in 1985 was one of the efforts toward Syariah compliance in the Malaysian Armed Forces. The objective of this study is to explore KAGAT’s efforts to meet shariah compliance requirements in ATM organizations. In addition, the objective of this study is to examine the approaches implemented to implement Shariah compliance in ATMs. This qualitative study uses library research methods and document review as data collection methods. While the thematic analysis method is used to analyze the data. The research findings show that Shariah compliance efforts have been implemented effectively using appropriate approaches. Shariah compliance has increased and brought a positive impact to the success of KAGAT in the implementation of dakwah more comprehensively and continuously to build a competent Malaysian Armed Forces with a strong combat force and a strong spirit. This study fills the gaps in the literature regarding aspects of Shariah compliance and methods used in the Malaysian Armed Forces because such studies are still so barely explored by past researchers.
Elements of Food Product Safety and its Relationship with the Concept of Preserving Life in Maqasid Shariah
Authors:   Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Malaysia, Hashim Khairul Effendi , Tumiran Mohd Amzari , Mohammad Nasharuddin
Published: December 2022

The safety of food products is an important factor in preserving consumers' lives. Preserving life is one of the main concepts in achieving the objectives of legal legislation, which is referred to as maqasid shariah. This study focuses on implementing the concept of maqasid shariah, preserving life through the safety of food products to maintain the body and ensure human health, starting from preparing raw materials until the product is ready to eat. This study aims to refine the safety elements of food products and their relationship with the concept of preserving life in the maqasid shariah. Several elements of food product safety were found to be related to the concept of preserving life in the maqasid shariah, namely: (a) material elements in production (buildings and premises, manufacturing and logistics workers, raw materials and ingredients, and equipment and fittings); and (b) elements of the production process (product manufacturing, product packaging, product storage, and product logistics). In conclusion, this study suggests that the concept of preserving life in the maqasid shariah can be applied to the food manufacturing chain process through the food product safety elements identified. A field study approach using primary data as the main data is recommended for future studies to obtain a realistic picture of the implementation of the maqasid shariah in food product safety.
Rapid Detection of Porcine DNA by Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR) on Imported Processed Foods
Authors:   Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Universitas Brawijaya Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145, Indonesia, Wardani Agustin Krisna , Reza Reza , Rifani Aisyi Sakina , Sutrisno Aji , Brahmanti Ajeng Astrini
Published: December 2022

A pair of porcine-specific primers defining a 145 bp region of the mitochondrial D-loop 443 were used to identify the presence of porcine DNA in ten samples of imported instant noodles and soft candies by Real-Time Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR). This study was performed in three steps: sample preparation, DNA extraction, and DNA amplification using Real-Time PCR. The porcine DNA was amplified at an annealing temperature of 53oC for 39 cycles. The result confirmed that three samples of instant noodles and three soft candies were found to contain porcine D.N.A. This method could effectively authenticate Halal products in processed foods, verify food labelling, and provide consumer protection.
The Granularity Paradigm in the Electroacoustic Music of Iannis Xenakis
Authors:   University Professor Dr. Habil., Gheorghe Dima National Academy of Music, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: adrian.borza@amgd.ro., Borza Adrian
Published: December 2022

"The cultural legacy left to us by composer Iannis Xenakis (1922–2001) is impressive and undoubtedly had a massive impact on some generations of musicians. His artistic ideal stands as proof. Fueled by science and engineering, his inheritance has been eagerly discussed in numerous books, studies, and doctoral theses. Our study underlines the viability of I. Xenakis’s compositional model. Xenakis painstakingly circumscribes scientific theories and laws in his method of composition in the instrumental and electroacoustic genres. We will emphasize the hypothesis that the granularity paradigm traverses his musical works Concret PH, Analogique B, and GENDY3. Keywords: Granularity paradigm, stochastic synthesis, random walk, architecture, mathematics, music "
"Organs in Transylvania – Part 2. Transylvanian Organs During the 19th Century "
Authors:   Lecturer PhD, Department of Music, Faculty of Reformed Theology and Music, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: noemi.miklos@ubbcluj.ro., Miklós Noémi
Published: December 2022

"The following study is the second chapter of a series, which is intended to shed light on the development of the Transylvanian organ landscape throughout the centuries. It offers information regarding the organs and organ builders of the early romantic period up to the turn of the 20th century, when pneumatic and electro pneumatic organs have started to take over. Keywords: Transylvania, organ, romantic period, organ builders, stops, restoration. "
"The ʻMalapartism ̓ – A Musicalized «Pleuresement»: Curzio Malaparte, Alberto Moravia, Adalberto Libera and the Architectural Structures of the ʻBeingnessʼ "
Authors:   Faculty of Philosophy, University of Bucharest, Romania. Email: mariaartspy16@yahoo.com., Bischin Maria-Roxana
Published: December 2022

"Starting with Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s vision, who acclaimed that ‘Music is liquid architecture; architecture is frozen music’ , this is an investigation that touches subthemes as a psychological analysis of the characters from the film « Le Mépris » (by Jean-Luc Godard, 1963), made after the eponym novel «Il disprezzo» by Alberto Moravia (1954); an analysis into the music of the film composed by Georges Delerue (1925-1992) – « Thème de Camille », an investigation in George Delerue’s music and other iconic songs from the decade’s atmosphere; a short philosophical introduction into the universe of the architect Curzio Malaparte (1898-1957) and ʻCasa Malaparteʼ from Capri Island. Said so, ʻCasa Malaparteʼ is bought into analysis through the aesthetical-architectural filter of some nowadays epic mansions/residences from Laval, Montréal, Las Vegas, Atlanta, Los Angeles, Bucharest-Kiseleff-Aviatorilor area, which are included in the architectural research-portfolio. More than this, we try to check how architectural structures sculpture the musicalized Being’s essences using examples such as Belle Abri, Villa Cèdres, Villa Astor, Palazzo di Amore, Villa Leopolda, Villa D. Ionescu, Bel-Air, and other magnifiques villas that seem aesthetically very close to Casa Malaparte. In addition, this paper answers the following fundamental questions: Why, sometimes, the music saves/repairs the architectural existentialism? And why is it so important for architecture to create and re-create permanent music? The paper opens and enriches a collaborative research niche between architecture, music, analysis-methods from philosophy field, and the applied philosophies ʻbehindʼ the real estate portfolios; This paper is an exploration of the beautiful universe of some representative mansions, outlining the ineluctable liaison between sonorous structures and architectural structures, highlighting that the vision of Wolfgang Goethe is still alive in the buildings that surround our cities. This paper is a research realised between 2021 and 2022, and it combines observations from philosophy, architecture, literature, music, and real estate’s domain. Keywords: ʻMalapartism ̓, Georges Delerue, “Camille”, Curzio Malaparte, Alberto Moravia, Mohamed Hadid, sun’s phenomenology, light, architectural structures, musical structures, Adalberto Libera, Casa Malaparte, Belle Abri, Bel-Air, Hadid’s architectural structures, Villa Cèdres, Villa Astor, Palazzo di Amore, Villa D. Ionescu. "
"Rational and Emotional Factors in Music and Performance Aesthetics "
Authors:   Associate professor PhD, Department of Bayan and Accordion, Ukrainian National Tchaikovsky Academy of Music, Kyiv, Ukraine. Email: zaetsa@ukr.net., Zaiets Vіtalіi , Zaiets Oksana ,   Senior lecturer PhD, Municipal Institution of Higher Education, “P. Chubynsky Academy of Arts”, Kyiv Regional Council, Kyiv, Ukraine. Email: oksanazaets@ukr.net.
Published: December 2022

"The leading task of the research is the definition and analysis of psychological factors, which depend not only on the formation, but also on the independent improvement of already acquired features of musical skills, including those that allow a performing musician to influence his/her own emotional sphere, keep it under constant control, adapt to the innate temperament and skills already formed in the process of professional training and performance practice. It is the analysis of these factors that makes it possible to recommend ways and methods of creating an individual style of a musician’s concert activities, as well as the constant self-improvement of his/her skills, which is necessary for a performing musician. The emotional and rational assimilation processes presented for analysis as initial factors of creative activity form the aesthetic relationship of the individual to reality directly through the subject of active communication with art (musical and instrumental, in particular). Keywords: performance process, psychology, aesthetics, motivation, rational and emotional factors "
"Democratic Decline and Public Administration: What Is to Be Done?"
Authors:   President, American Society for Public Administration, Washington, ROSENBAUM Allan
Published: December 2022

"This article discusses in an essay style the challenges currently facing many of our local communities and national governments, and society more generally, which are substantial and profoundly concerning. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has only added another layer of complexity. The author notes the increasing fragility of democratic institutions in many nations and the growing prevalence of autocratic leadership in countries that traditionally have been perceived as stable democracies. There are two critical issues discussed more in-depth. These are, first, a significant decline, especially in democratic nations, over the past several decades in government resources and capacity. This increasingly limits the ability of these countries to respond to the most critical needs of their societies. Second is the profoundly destabilizing, worldwide growth in inequality which frequently underlies the declining public confidence in democratic governments."
"A Think Piece: Setting an Agenda for Pedagogical Research and Scholarship: Key Questions for Public Administration Scholars, Practitioners, and Leaders — Why the next Decade of Pedagogical Research and Scholarship Matters"
Authors:   ", DIAMOND John ,   Emeritus Professor of Public Policy and Professional Practice, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom Co-editor of Teaching Public Administration and co-editor of Handbook of Teaching Public Administration (2022) E-mail: diamondj@edgehill.ac.uk"
Published: December 2022

"The period from the late 1980s to the present has been one of change and disruption at all levels of contemporary public administration. It is possible to categorize this period of change through different lenses from those of social and economic issues to those of significant political and environmental changes. At different times over the last forty years these changes have disrupted the existing institutions of government in nation states and the assumed models of governance and administration. The focus of these changes has often concentrated on the impact they have had on civil society, communities and nation states including the roles of representative governments. Less attention has been paid to the ways in which public administration pedagogues and scholars adapt to these changes and adapt their ways of working or understanding the context within which they function. This Think Piece seeks to identify what the changes have led to in terms of the pedagogical questions they raise; the issues that inform the design of the curriculum; and the implications these have for the education and training as well as the continuing professional development of practitioners and leaders of public administration."
Public Administration Studies: The Digital Trajectory
Authors:   ", DRECHSLER Wolfgang ,   Distinguished Visiting Professor of Public Value, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar,   Professor of Governance, Ragnar Nurkse Department, TalTech, Tallinn, Estonia,   Honorary Professor of University College London, London, UK,   Associate, Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. E-mail: wolfgang.drechsler@taltech.ee"
Published: December 2022

"This paper asks how Information and Communication Technology (ICT) will influence Public Administration (PA) as an academic discipline in the near future, both in research and teaching. After looking at current ICT phenomena — from AI to gaming — and how PA has taken them up, two critical, interlinked phenomena are then analyzed: MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) and their effects, including a review of how the Covid-19 pandemic pushed this kind of teaching, and the current ability of algorithms to write a certain type of texts. These may have the effect to strongly enforce, even lock in, current epistemological tendencies of PA, but they may also give rise to an altogether different kind of development of scholarly inquiry in the discipline and beyond."
"Public Administration Reform in Romania: Assessing the Past and Looking Into the Future"
Authors:   ", PROFIROIU Constantin Marius ,   Professor, PhD., Faculty of Administration and Public Management, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania Tel.: 0040-21-319.1900 E-mail: profiroiu@gmail.com", NEGOIȚĂ Ionuț Ciprian ,   "Post-doctoral fellow, Research Institute of the University of Bucharest, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania Tel.: 0040-21-305.9730 E-mail: ciprian.negoita@icub.unibuc.ro"
Published: December 2022

"This article provides an account of the transformational capacity of Romanian public administration in relation to four main aspects: (1) human resource performance and integrity; (2) territorial, functional and institutional decentralization; (3) public policies and (4) capitalizing on the digital and innovative component. The Romania case study highlights the gradual transformation of public administration in the last 30 years, as a reaction to the emergence of economic, social and political crises. For an imperative and irreversible change, we have identified directions for capitalizing on opportunities and good practices in the matter, in the context of the intensified integration process in NATO and the EU. We have analyzed the strategic documents on strengthening and accelerating the transformation of public administration and highlighted the need for the interconnection and interdependence of its four pillars to meet the specific objectives of Horizon 2030. For decision-makers, practitioners and researchers, this article aims to stimulate and contribute to the dedicated public debate and consultation of coherent, predictable and sustainable legislation and practices in the matter."
INONG BALEE DAN PEMULIHAN PASCAKONFLIK DI ACEH: ANALISIS TEORI KEKERASAN JOHAN GALTUNG
Authors: Ulfah Mutiah Nabilla , Fedryansyah Muhammad , Nulhaqim Soni Akhmad
Published: December 2022

juga memiliki andil besar dalam gerakan separatis masyarakat Aceh. Jika dilihat dalam konteks pergerakan perempuan, perempuan anggota inong balee memiliki peran dan posisi yang sentral bagi masyarakat. Mereka bahkan terlibat dalam penyusunan strategi dan negoisasi dengan berbagai pihak. Namun dengan adanya berbagai kepentingan politik dan diskriminasi yang mengabaikan perjuangan mereka, perempuan mantan anggota inong balee justru menjadi kelompok yang harus menanggung risiko berkepanjangan dalam proses pemulihan pascakonflik yang tidak sepenuhnya melibatkan dan mengutamakan posisi mereka saat menjalani integrasi ke dalam masyarakat secara umum. Berkaitan dengan isu tersebut, kajian dalam artikel ini disusun untuk mengkaji konteks sejarah terbentuknya inong balee. Artikel ini juga disusun untuk menganalisis proses pemulihan pascakonflik yang dilakukan bagi para perempuan mantan anggota inong balee. Berdasarkan tujuan tersebut, maka artikel ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari data sekunder melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan tahapan reduksi data, analisis data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kajian dalam pemulihan pascakonflik bagi para perempuan mantan anggota inong balee dalam artikel ini mengacu pada teori kekerasan yang dikembangkan oleh Johan Galtung. Teori kekerasan tersebut akan menjadi dasar kajian sosiologis yang dapat menjelaskan proses terjadinya pertentangan antarkelompok yang berakar pada adanya sikap dan pertentangan. Sikap dan pertentangan dalam teori kekerasan Galtung tersebut kemudian dapat termanifestasi menjadi sebuah konflik. Analisis mengenai pemulihan pascakonflik yang dilalui oleh para perempuan mantan anggota inong balee dalam artikel ini juga akan mengacu pada berbagai kajian terdahulu yang fokus membahas isu konflik dan gender. Hasil kajian dalam artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa adanya ketidakadilan gender dan peminggiran isu mengenai inong balee menjadi tantangan utama dalam proses pemulihan pascakonflik bagi para perempuan mantan anggota inong balee di Aceh.
Susan Lowerre. Under the Neem Tree. Washington: University of Washington Press, 1991. 255 pp.
Authors: Ordorica Robles Guillermo
Published: December 2022

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La sociedad civil musulmana en los espacios públicos urbanos: globalización, cambios discursivos y movimientos sociales
Authors: Lubeck Paul M. , Britts Bryana , Uranga Gabriela
Published: December 2022

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Etnografías críticas de acción participativa. Propuesta por la confluencia de la etnografía y las metodologías de investigación acción participativa
Authors: Paño Yáñez Pablo
Published: December 2022

Ante los recientes aportes científicos marcados por la asunción de la complejidad como paradigma, la investigación social viene experimentando una ampliación metodológica para lograr aumentar su capacidad de comprensión de la realidad social. El presente documento profundiza en comprender la relación y confluencia que en las últimas décadas se ha dado entre dos métodos diferentes, como son etnografía e investigación acción participativa (IAP). De esa reflexión surge la propuesta de las etnografías críticas de acción social (ECAP), inscripta en la apuesta por el cruce metodológico necesario para la comprensión e intento de modificación de la realidad social, política y cultural.
Marcos teóricos y metodológicos para el abordaje de Imaginarios y Representaciones Sociales
Authors: Bustamante Laura Andrea , Lesta María Laura
Published: December 2022

En la tarea de investigar sobre imaginarios y representaciones sociales invitamos a poner en diálogo y reflexión posibles estrategias teórico-metodológicas para su abordaje. Nos preguntamos: ¿cómo hacer conversar la vasta producción teórica moscoviciana y castoridiana con la teoría fundamentada? ¿Qué aportes puede realizar la teoría fundamentada al estudio de los imaginarios y las representaciones sociales? Ofrecemos en este artículo una síntesis de esas discusiones, en las que la teoría fundamentada se presenta como camino posible para abordar tanto representaciones sociales desde el marco teórico moscoviciano como imaginarios sociales desde el marco teórico castoridiano.
Estructura social de Argentina y políticas públicas durante la pandemia de Covid-19: el diseño de una encuesta nacional comparativa interregional
Authors: Dalle Pablo , Di Virgilio María Mercedes
Published: December 2022

El objetivo es describir el diseño teórico-metodológico de una encuesta nacional sobre la estructura social de la Argentina y la recepción de iniciativas públicas implementadas durante la pandemia de COVID-19 (ESAyPP/PISAC-COVID-19). La encuesta indaga los efectos de la pandemia en dimensiones centrales de la reproducción social de los hogares, desde las perspectivas teóricas del análisis de clases sociales, el género, la inserción socio-residencial y el impacto de políticas públicas. El diseño e implementación de la ESAyPP/PISAC-COVID-19 tuvo un carácter federal pues articuló equipos de investigación de todas las regiones del país. Se trata de una encuesta de amplia cobertura con dominio de estimación por regiones que permite una perspectiva comparativa interregional.
El empleo transitorio en el agro uruguayo: una mirada multivariada para explorar el perfil social de los trabajadores y trabajadoras
Authors: Riella Alberto , Ramírez Jessica
Published: December 2022

El empleo transitorio es un rasgo estructural que afecta a los mercados de trabajo en el sector agrario y una de las mayores fuentes de vulnerabilidad social de los hogares rurales de América Latina. Sin embargo, en Uruguay las características de los trabajadores transitorios y sus condiciones de vida han sido poco abordadas. En este sentido, el artículo busca utilizar un abordaje cuantitativo multivariado mediante el uso de modelos de regresión logística que permita estudiar empíricamente las principales características de este colectivo a nivel nacional. El artículo realiza en primer lugar una revisión bibliográfica sobre los principales antecedentes en la temática; en segundo término, elabora una operacionalización del empleo transitorio agrario para Uruguay con base en la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares. Por último, mediante la modelización logística, se establece el perfil social de quienes tienen mayores probabilidades de ocupar estos empleos discontinuos y las condiciones de reproducción social de su vulnerabilidad.
Fortalezas y debilidades de la gobernabilidad democrática en la normativa regional de América Latina
Authors: Pastori Fillol Alejandro
Published: December 2022

La importancia de contar con una obligación democrática institucionalizada a nivel regional se ha ido incrementando en distintas partes del mundo.
En América Latina, los mecanismos de protección de la democracia previstos en sus organismos regionales han resultado esenciales para la profundización de la democratización, en tanto impulsan una agenda común y evitan que la interpretación e implementación a nivel local de los compromisos asumidos por cada Estado dependan exclusivamente de la voluntad de los respectivos gobiernos.
No obstante, del análisis de los distintos mecanismos de protección regional encontramos que no todos comparten la misma definición de democracia, y que son también esencialmente de naturaleza política, lo que ha determinado que las evaluaciones democráticas hayan estado signadas por la selectividad, ambigüedad y las divergencias de apreciación sobre hechos similares, pudiendo afectar la credibilidad de alguno de los sistemas instituidos.
En el presente trabajo se describen por tanto los principales mecanismos regionales del continente y se hace una evaluación comparativa de cada proceso, su normativa, su efectividad, su posible politización, marcando las fortalezas y debilidades de cada uno de cara a la defensa de una “democracia” que cada cual determina con mayor o menor precisión.
INTERPRETASI SEPUTAR MITOS MEMPENGARUHI MENTALITAS MASYARAKAT KOTA PALU DI AWAL MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Jefrianto Jefrianto
Published: December 2022

Myths about how to protect yourself from COVID-19 affected the mentality of the people of Palu City at the start of the pandemic. When the first case of COVID-19 appeared in Palu City on March 26, 2020, various myths about how to protect yourself from COVID-19 emerged. How do the myths about this pandemic quickly affect the mentality of the people of Palu City in facing the COVID-19 pandemic? The results of this study reveal that the myths surrounding COVID-19 in Palu City influence people's mentality, to do what is informed by these myths. Erroneous interpretations in the representative mode of messages in myths make the information that reaches the recipient of the message biased. This information bias is exacerbated by the rapid distribution of this message on social media. Massive exposure to social media affects society mentally, without making in-depth interpretations of the messages in the myths conveyed. It is hoped that the results of this research can serve as input for the Palu City Government to seriously educate the public regarding matters related to the COVID-19 pandemic, as input for educational institutions to conduct further research, as learning for the community, and as input for health institutions, to maximize the potential for health promotion, especially in order to combat myths around COVID-19.
Antiimperialismo y anticolonialismo de la derecha radical: una propuesta de categorización
Authors:   Profesor Investigador, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Bar-On Tamir , Paradela-López Miguel ,   Profesor de Planta, Tecnologico de Monterrey
Published: December 2022

Con frecuencia asumimos que el antiimperialismo y el anticolonialismo están relacionados con legados ideológicos del liberalismo o de la izquierda. Después de todo, numerosos pensadores, movimientos y regímenes de la derecha radical apoyaron el imperialismo y el colonialismo. No obstante, este artículo analiza y aporta ejemplos de una gran diversidad de intelectuales y movimientos de la derecha radical de todo el mundo y en distintas épocas históricas que han sostenido posturas antiimperialistas y anticolonialistas. Asimismo, propone una categorización que resume las principales posturas antiimperialistas de la derecha radical, distinguiendo entre «antiimperialismo principalista», «antiimperialismo oportunista» y «antiimperialismo imperialista », a fin de evidenciar las similitudes y las diferencias entre dichas categorías. Se concluye, sin embargo, que esta clasificación se debería entender como un punto de partida para el debate y complementar con futuras investigaciones.
Preschool Teacher Acceptance Rejection Scale: Adaptation of the Child's Short Form (6 Ages) To Turkish Validity And Reliability Study
Authors: Ekiz Büşra , Kuru Nalan
Published: December 2022

This research aims to evaluate the perceptions of teacher acceptance-rejection of preschool children aged 6 years, developed by Rohner and Giotsa (2012) Early Childhood Parental Acceptance Rejection Scale: Child Short Form (ECPARQ), Preschool Teacher Acceptance Rejection Scale: To adapt the Child's Short Form as 6 Years Old (PTARQ) into Turkish and to carry out validity and reliability studies. In this study, a descriptive survey model was preferred. The research sample consists of 400 children in total from 4 private and 3 public kindergartens. In this study, the 'Preschool Teacher Acceptance Rejection Scale: Child Short Form 6 Years Old' (PTARQ) and parent consent form, which was developed by Rohner and Giotsa (2012) and adapted into Turkish, and whose validity and reliability studies were carried out, were applied. The scale consists of 23 items with four Likert options. As a result of the confirmatory factor analysis applied, the scale showed a 4-factor structure. To determine reliability, item-total score, Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient and time invariance coefficient were examined. The consistency coefficients were .89 for the whole scale; subscales: warmth/affection .82, hostility/aggression .92, indifference/neglect .71, undifferentiated rejection .79. The reliability coefficient between two applications is .99. Research findings show that the scale can measure teacher acceptance-rejection perceptions of preschool children aged 6 years validly and reliably.
The Relationship Between Teachers' Flow Experiences at Work and Perceptions of Employee Rights
Authors: Aygün Zehra , Hamedoğlu Mehmet Ali
Published: December 2022

The aim of this research is to determine the flow experiences of teachers while working and their perceptions of personal rights and the relationship between them. Correlational survey model was used in the research. The population of the research consists of 24710 teachers working in Kocaeli in the 2021-2022 academic year. The sample group was selected by simple random sampling method. A total of 450 teachers, 182 men and 268 women, constitute the sample of the research. “ Flow Experience Scale”, adapted into Turkish by Turan and Pala (2021), used in the research and Erdem (2010) “The Scales of Primary and Secondary Education Teachers' Participation in Personal Problems Given” was adapted to the research. The data were collected in accordance with the permissions obtained using the google form. Since the data showed normal distribution, t-test and one-way Anova analyzes were performed to determine the significance levels .
According to the findings, teachers have a little experience of flow during the study and tend to participate in the issues of personal rights. After the age of 40, the level of experiencing flow increases. Teachers working in high school have more flow experience than those working in secondary school. Teachers with 21 years of seniority and above experience flow. Those who are members of the union feel the flow experience in their work more than those who are not members. Women are more likely to participate in personal rights issues than men and those under the age of 40.
According to the result of Pearson Correlation analysis; a very low level of negative significant relationship was detected. The reason for this may be that the flow is felt instantaneously and the personal rights are felt for a longer period of time. According to this research, the participation of teachers in the problems related to their personal rights does not prevent them from experiencing flow while working.
Managerial Characteristics and Investment Efficiency: Evidence from Indonesian Listed Companies
Authors: Butar-Butar Sansaloni
Published: December 2022

This study examines the effect of managerial characteristics on investment efficiency.  More specifically managerial capabilities, reputation and its interaction effect are expected to increase investment efficiency. For the test of hypothesis, firms were selected from Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015-2019.  The results show that reputation is not significantly associated with investment efficiency. Meanwhile, managerial ability (proxied by MBA/MM degree) is negatively related to investment efficiency at a significance level of 1%.  The findings show that companies run by managers with good skills and knowledge tend to be less efficient.  In addition, the interaction variable is positively related to investment efficiency at a significance level of 1%.  Prior to the inclusion of interaction variable, the result shows that firms with high managerial reputation are more likely to manage assets efficiently which leads to higher investment efficiency. Managerial skills are either insignificantly associated or negatively associated with investment efficiency. When the interaction variable is included into regression model, the relationship between managerial reputation and investment efficiency becomes insignificant but managerial ability turns out to be highly significant. The practical implication of this study is that public companies in Indonesia should consider more on managerial reputation rather than their educational degree.
Fragile Ties: Spanish Themes in Soviet Porcelain
Authors: Grantseva E. O.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the so-called Spanish theme in Soviet porcelain. The author analyzes the reflection of the stereotypical perception of Spain in small porcelain sculptures of the Soviet period produced by a variety of manufactures. Among the components of the Spanish theme the author highlights the images of flamenco (Spanish dance), bullfighting, most recognizable heroes of Cervantes such as Don Quixote and Sancho Panza, and fiery Carmen who was created by Prosper Mérimée and has become the stereotypical Spanish woman of the 19th century in the popular imagination thanks to the similarly named music and dance pieces. These traditional components of the perception of Spain in the 20th century were supplemented by the interpretation in propaganda porcelain of the turning point in the Spanish history — the civil war of 1936-1939. The article proposes another perspective on the Spanish theme in Soviet porcelain and considers the formation of the images of Spaniards, men and women. Such images are reflected in all the plots presented herein. Most of the sculptural works by different generations of Soviet porcelain masters are devoted to dance. The author concludes that dance scenes, including the ones that refer to Carmen are fundamental for the Spanish theme in Soviet porcelain.
Science Fiction Series Star Trek and Babylon 5 as Forms of Political and Memorial Cultures Construction
Authors: Kyrchanoff M. W.
Published: December 2022

The author analyzes Star Trek and Babylon 5 series as segments of American political culture and collective memory. The purpose of the article is to analyze how American popular culture, represented by the TV series, actualizes and visualizes the problems of the admissibility / inadmissibility of external influence / non-influence of more developed societies on less developed ones and demonstrates the features of collective memory developments. The author studies the assimilation of the political in the visual discourses of mass culture. Methodologically, the article is based on the principles proposed in the memorial turn and the analysis of the politics of memory within the paradigm of intellectual history. The novelty of the study lies in the analysis of common and unique features and directions of assimilation of the political, reduced to the problems of interference / nonintervention, in modern mass culture and historical memory. The article considers 1) the modes of actualization of political and social differences between societies in Star Trek and Babylon 5 TV series; 2) the political and ideological dimensions of intervention through the prism of mass culture and aspects of the functioning of various memorial cultures; 3) the problems of memory as the trauma received during the forced interaction of imagined societies with different identities in the contexts of the development of collective memories and the uncomfortable past revision through the formation of a compromise memorial canon. The article shows the contribution of the series as elements of mass cultural discourse to the development of Western political culture and of Selfness and Otherness concepts, and indicates their role in the revision of the past in popular culture. The results of the study suggest that the assimilation of the political in mass cultural discourse became both an incentive for ideological modifications and transformations of modern society, and a form of promoting the principles of political correctness and tolerance as its systemic characteristics. Moreover, it can be viewed as an attempt to revise the memorial canon and to enhance it by alternative visions of history, based on the revitalization of marginalized collective memories.
Boris Lomov`s Systems Approach in the Context of the Science Culture of the Late Soviet Period
Authors: Konnov V. I.
Published: December 2022

The focus of the article is the research program of B. F. Lomov, viewed through the prism of Russian scientific culture, while taking into account the nuances of the late Soviet period. Scientific culture is analyzed in accordance with a model that singles out practices as a typical and stable way of doing things, and patterns as cognitive elements that integrate culture into a concise whole. Viewed via this model, any innovation appears to involve introduction of new practices into the culture. That means the risk of the introduced practices colliding with existing patterns. There are three main patterns of the Russian scientific culture that operated in the Soviet period, which are described as formulas analogous with the themes of S. Moskovichi: (a) science is a state matter, (b) basic science creates groundwork for the technologies of the future, (c) science is a selfless service. The practices promoted within Lomov's program were largely associated with American engineering psychology as practiced by A. Chapanis, and, as such, collided with the organization of the Soviet scientific establishment, built around the patterns mentioned. As a consequence of this contention, the article examines the tension that arose in Soviet psychology in the 1970s and 1980s between the supporters of the activity theory of A. N. Leontiev on one side and B. F. Lomov’s systems approach on the other. It draws parallels between this collision and the collision of the practices promoted by Lomov with the patterns of the science culture of the late Soviet period. Both external and internal perspectives are employed: the article examines the theoretical contradictions between the activity theory and the systems approach, and at the same time investigates the context of the theoretical argument: the transfer of the leadership in the psychological science from the Academy of the Pedagogical Sciences to the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, the mosaic outlay of the newly established Institute of Psychology, the influence of new approaches to the organization of research.