bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study of Compulsory Education Between China and France
Authors: Zhou Jiaqi
Published: May 2023

Compulsory education is the embodiment of a country's soft power. Only by strengthening compulsory education can people improve the overall level of education. Due to historical reasons, China is facing with huge difficulties. Therefore, learning from the advanced is of much necessity. As one of the first countries to implement compulsory education, France has a high level of national education and can be used as the object of the study. Therefore, in this article, by comparing both countries on their financial systems, teachers’ salary system, poverty alleviation policies and laws and regulations, several conclusions are gained so as to find the direction for the future improvement of China's compulsory education. China still lacks legal systems in quite many fields, while the establishment of regulatory bodies and departments is still in need of improvements. Meanwhile, it is also necessary that China increases the social status of the teaching and administrative staffs.
Gender Discrimination in Education Systems Around the World — Taking China & UK as Examples
Authors: Cao Yuxin
Published: May 2023

This myth has not been abolished, nor has it been improved upon through the years, despite the fact that the outdated and deeply established modern belief that boys are superior to girls has been there for a very long time. Instead, the majority of its characteristics have not changed at all. The fundamental goal of this study is to investigate the various issues of gender discrimination in education in China and the UK, and to expose the inequities in education systems across the world by comparing and contrasting similarities and differences, so that more women can be respected and receive the resources and fair treatment that is rightfully theirs. According to the results of the research, gender bias is significantly more widespread in the educational system of China than it is in the educational system of the United Kingdom. This is mostly the result of notions that have been carried down from a patriarchal civilization that existed thousands of years ago. These ideas are extremely limited in scope and have a very restricted focus. In contrast, people in the United Kingdom have a more accepting mentality, and females are not subjected to antagonism or discrimination in the vast majority of households.
Comparative Study on Data Protection Between China, The United States and Europe
Authors: Chai Xixuan
Published: May 2023

Digital economy has become an important part of modern economy. The protection of data rights can provide a good environment for the development of digital economy and stimulate the vitality of digital economy. This paper discusses the scope of data rights, the practice of China and the comparison with the United States and Europe by means of literature research and comparative research, and believes that the data rights as a new property right and promotes the protection of data rights in China.
An improved LSTM stock price prediction model based on multiple basis function expansion and two-layer Bagging algorithm
Authors: Wu Qiong , Lu Jiayi , Zhang Heping
Published: May 2023

Using neural network technology to predict the time series data of stock prices is a hot issue in the field of computational science. For example, Long Short-Term memory network technology (LSTM) has been widely used in stock price prediction. However, if the original stock opening price series information is not enough to predict the future trend, the effect of LSTM model may not be ideal. In addition, improper selection of the step size will also make the prediction effect of the LSTM model poor. This paper proposes an improved LSTM model based on multi-view basis function expansion and Bagging algorithm. On the one hand, under a fixed step size, the intra-day price information of the stock is extracted by using a variety of basis function expansion forms as prior information, and then the Bagging algorithm is used to establish the relationship between the basis expansion coefficients and the prediction residual of the original LSTM model to predict the residual, thereby increasing the prediction accuracy. On the other hand, the problem of LSTM step size selection is adaptively solved by using the idea of model average instead of the model selection method, and the specific method is to combine the weighted average of LSTM models with different time lengths. The actual data analysis shows that the proposed method improves the prediction accuracy of the original LSTM model, and the t-test shows that the proposed method has significant robustness.
Improvements of portfolio performances by bitcoin based on Markowitz Model and Index Model
Authors: Fan Luying
Published: May 2023

Contemporarily, with the rapid development of society, investors are noticing the importance of finance and asset allocation and actively participating in the market. Achieving greater returns with controlled risk is the common goal of the vast majority of investors, and thus there has been a lot of researches focusing on portfolio optimization. As Bitcoin has become known and its high volatility has captivated people who want to achieve high returns, it seems feasible to add it to the investment portfolios to enhance the performance. However, it is crucial to investigate the impacts of Bitcoin on portfolio. On this basis, this study uses weekly data of five companies from different industries and Bitcoin to construct two portfolios with and without Bitcoin based on Markowitz model and index model to calculate annual return, annual volatility and Sharpe ratio. According to the analysis, the implementation of Bitcoin has boosted both the Sharpe ratio and annual return of the portfolio for the optimal parameter, i.e., indicating there are positive impacts for the Bitcoin. These results shed light on guiding further exploration of improving the performances of portfolios based on different types of underlying assets.
Digital Transformation in the FinTech Sector
Authors: Wu Keqiao
Published: May 2023

This paper mainly analyzed the specific application of fintech technology in different aspects, and the changes this emerging technology can bring to people's lives. In terms of the payment system, the formation of oligopoly may lead to serious uneven market competition. Although clients with personal advisers are less likely to trust the services of robots, robo-advice can provide better investment advice to ordinary people and expand the benefit group. For P2P lending, this is a new lending model, eliminating the tedious steps and high fees of the middleman. Virtual currency as an original application of blockchain is the financial derivative that threatened the financial money investment market. The author explained how to benefit more consumers through fintech technology, and the progress of technology enables customers of different classes to have better service experience. The digitalization process of financial services promotes economic development and can provide customers with more inclusive and professional financial services. Fintech has gradually changed the pattern of the financial industry, gradually weakened the role of financial intermediaries, and created a new operating system.
A Retrospective on the Subprime Crisis and its Aftermath
Authors: Deng Jingyue
Published: May 2023

The paper focuses on researches about 2008 financial crisis. It uses past data and facts to explain the cause, process and aftermath of the event. It is stated that the lack of regulation in financial market enabled banks to release a lot of unqualified financial derivatives to those who were attracted by the seemingly high price of the housing market bubble. However, the rating agencies did not declare the bad quality of these mortgages, leading to more people buying in the bad mortgages while they believed they were safe. When the housing bubble broke, all the bad mortgages and other derivatives could not be paid off, and this caused a huge effect to the whole world. The crisis forced many banks to file for bankruptcy, and the unemployment rate increased noticeably in a number of nations. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the establishment of a capital adequacy ratio for banks to assure their safety are only two of the steps governments have taken to ensure that the crisis doesn't happen again. As can be seen, people today place a high value on understanding the 2008 financial crisis, and a thorough investigation can aid in preventing a similar catastrophe.
Financial Analysis on Guangzhou Automobile Group
Authors: Liu Yuna
Published: May 2023

In the modern market, being an investment manager requires the ability to select suitable projects. In another words, he or she needs to have a thorough understanding of the selected company. By analyzing a company's profitability and its performance in the market, the investment manager can effectively select projects with more promising development prospects. Taking Guangzhou Automobile Group as an example, this paper briefly explains the process of valuing a company, which some investors can follow when looking at other projects. This paper first introduces the basic situation of this company and analyzes the basic market information of the same track company. Then, this paper analyzes the operation of this company and evaluates it with its competitors. The data analysis shows that the company needs to take measures to improve liquidity. Finally, this paper presents this company's vision and operational plan for the future. In addition, it may help investors understand the process of selecting and evaluating a company.
An Empirical Study of NASDAQ Composite based on the Asset Pricing Models
Authors: Bai Xiaofan
Published: May 2023

The Fama and French five-factor model (FF5 model) has been widely used in finance to explain the returns of stocks. This model posits that stock returns can be explained by five factors: market beta, size, value, profitability and investment pattern. Despite its wide use, there has been limited empirical research on whether FF5 model is the superior in the context of the NASDAQ composite index (IXIC). This paper aims to fill this gap by conducting empirical research on the validity of the FF5 model compared with other asset pricing models. The study uses seventy-five stocks listed on the NASDAQ composite from January 2002 to December 2021 to test the validity of the FF5 model. The data was analyzed using regression analysis, with stock returns as the dependent variable and the five factors as the independent variables. The results of the study provide evidence for the validity of the FF5 model compared with other asset pricing models. It suggests that the FF5 model can explain stocks on the NASDAQ composite and it is superior compared with other asset pricing models. Result also indicated that the market beta, size, value, profitability and investment factors can have significant impact to stock returns. Thus, results suggests that the FF5 model can be used to effectively predict rate of return of stocks on the NASDAQ composite.
Analysis on the Development Potential of E-commerce in TikTok under the “FACT+” Operation Matrix
Authors: Wu Bin
Published: May 2023

In today’s digital age, which covers all aspects, e-commerce business profoundly impacts people’s lives. Since its development, China’s e-commerce industry has gone through an initial stage, an initial stage of competition, a stage of rapid growth, a stage of steady development, and a stage of emerging changes. The “short video+live broadcast+e-commerce” three-in-one platform created by “TikTok” brings together people, goods, content, and scenes, enabling the content to spread. Direct broadcasting with interests is the most popular shopping guide type of marketing. Combining direct broadcasting with a short video platform and giving full play to the marketing effectiveness of 1+1>2, which can deepen the understanding of the brand and products and realize full interaction with the audience. In the future, it will become the standard of enterprise marketing plans. Although the three e-commerce giants Taobao, JD.COM, and Pinduoduo together accounted for 88% of the market share in 2021, TikTok e-commerce, as a dark horse in the emerging stage of change, has also received more and more attention. Based on the above background, this study will analyze the development potential of e-commerce in TikTok. This paper first introduces the operation model of e-commerce with interest and the operation matrix of “FACT+” and studies the advantages and disadvantages of e-commerce in TikTok under the “FACT+” matrix. Finally, it suggests improving the re-purchase rate of consumers, raising the access threshold, and perfecting the platform management mechanism.
The Application of the Anchoring Effect in Pricing, Consumer Purchases and Auctions
Authors: Zhuang Yinuo
Published: May 2023

As an important theory in behavioral economics, the anchoring effect has been widely used in the analysis of economic market behavior in recent years. And scholars' research on this effect also involves all aspects of the economic field, which shows how anchoring has a significant impact. It greatly influences how people behave and has repercussions for all types of decision-making processes. Using the method of case study, this paper discusses and analyzes the definition, types, mechanisms, importance and especially the applications of anchoring. It initially reviews previous anchoring applications in pricing, consumer purchases and auctions. Based on the former research, more modified applications are introduced. First of all, when sellers are pricing, their subtle utilization of stereotypes, namely, reference pricing, is demonstrated. It is a stable and adaptable strategy that would be effective in helping firms earn more profits. Then, based on an experiment focusing on consumer purchases and decision-making bias, potential factors leading to and influencing anchoring are discussed, which may enable consumers to be clearly aware of current conditions and therefore come up with methods protecting themselves from being affected. Lastly, the anchoring effect can also explain the major mechanisms of auctions in today’s world. Based on that, the reason why classic auctions often begin with unimpressive initial reference prices but end with higher prices when deals are made is figured out. The conclusions drawn from this analysis can help consumers and investors avoid being affected by invalid information and behave more efficiently when they are making decisions.
The Change in Inflation Expectation During and Post the Pandemic in European Region
Authors: Yu Chengyue
Published: May 2023

What people anticipate inflation to be in the future is known as inflation expectations. These future inflation expectations are significant because they have an impact on people's actions now, which in turn has an impact on inflation in the future. It is crucial to get the inflation expectation as close to the central bank's target as possible because doing so makes it easier for the bank to achieve its goal of inflation. This study tries to explore the inflation expectations in the European region and how they change during the pandemic and post-pandemic periods. The paper also offers a future prediction regarding the inflation expectation. In order to forecast the level of expected future inflation, the study conducts a comparative analysis including the GDP, unemployment rate, and consumer price index. In the end, it was discovered that future inflation expectations are typically less firmly anchored and higher than the central bank's target. The study's conclusion also suggests a possible way to make the expectation more certain.
Analysis on Location Choice of China's OFDI in RCEP Countries
Authors: Qing Xu
Published: May 2023

Based on the panel data of RCEP countries from 2007 to 2021, this article analyzes the location choice of China's outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) in RCEP countries. The results show that China's OFDI to RCEP countries is influenced by many factors. The market size and labor force of the host country significantly promote it, while the host country’s tax burden and natural resource endowment significantly inhibit it. In order to better leverage the advantages of the RCEP, China should take a more active role in implementing the RCEP, improving labor market security system, optimizing its investment in RCEP countries, and actively integrating into the host society.
Implications of MNC Theory for Chinese Outward FDI
Authors: Wu Min
Published: May 2023

With the rapid development of China's economy and the process of globalization, China's outward foreign direct investment has shown a growing trend. As an important player in the global economy, the theory of multinational corporations has important guiding significance for Chinese OFDI. Therefore, this paper aims to explore its inspiration for Chinese OFDI with the help of MNC theory in order to improve the internationalization and competitiveness of Chinese enterprises. The purpose of this paper is to explore the revelation of MNC theory on Chinese OFDI. The specific research contents include: an overview of MNC theory, the current situation and problems of Chinese OFDI, and the revelations of MNC theory on Chinese OFDI. Through a comprehensive analysis and generalization of relevant literature, the paper provides an in-depth analysis of the reference role and revelation of MNC theory on Chinese OFDI in order to improve the competitiveness of Chinese enterprises in the international market.
A Review of Research on Enterprise Environmental Performance Evaluation
Authors: Jiang Yuhan
Published: May 2023

The long-term extensive economic growth model has led to increasingly serious environmental problems in China, and enterprise environmental performance evaluation is one of the effective ways to solve environmental problems. This article systematically reviews and sorts out the research achievements on enterprise environmental performance evaluation both domestically and internationally, and analyzes them from three aspects: the definition of enterprise environmental performance, the construction of environmental performance indicators, and the methods of enterprise environmental performance evaluation. It summarizes the current research status of environmental performance evaluation in China, prospects its future research trend, and provides reference for further development.
Proving combinatorial identities using complex numbers
Authors: He Zichao , Hou Zhuoxi , Zhang Yining
Published: May 2023

The creation of complex numbers addresses a variety of mathematical problems. Complex numbers are the building blocks of more complicated and advanced math, such as algebra. Complex numbers also are important in many other research fields, especially in electronics and electromagnetism. Complex numbers have various applications in both the scientific and engineering world, such as signal processing, electromagnetism, control theory, vibration analysis. Complex numbers are always used as mathematical tools to describe signals that vary periodically. Despite being an extension of the real number system, complex numbers are largely self-contained. The geometric meaning and algebraic structure of complex numbers can help us solve a variety of geometric problems. This paper summarizes the basic knowledge of complex numbers and gives several fascinating results proved by the geometric and algebraic properties of complex numbers.
Research and Analysis of Glass Weathering Based on Ergodic K-Prototype Algorithm
Authors: Li Sifan , Zhang Rizheng , Guo Yang
Published: May 2023

When making glass products, adding fluxes with different chemical compositions can form different glass types. Affected by the burial environment, the composition proportion of ancient glass products will change over time, thus affecting the correct judgment of their types. Based on decision tree, traversal K-prototype algorithm, grey correlation analysis and other methods, this paper studies and analyzes the classification and identification related to glass weathering and the statistics of chemical composition laws, the relationship between the surface weathering of glass relics and the glass type, decoration and color is analyzed. In this paper, after data pretreatment, the surface weathering and the other three indicators are preliminarily observed through contingency analysis, and then the correlation between the variables is further clarified by using the chi-square test. It is found that the surface weathering is significantly related to the overall glass type, and lead barium glass is more prone to surface weathering than high potassium glass; There is no obvious correlation between surface weathering and decoration and color. Then, according to the glass types, the glass relics are divided into four glass types: lead-barium weathering/non-weathering, high-potassium weathering/non-weathering, and the statistical analysis is established after the pretreatment of the chemical composition of these four types. Then, combined with the independence t-test, we can further obtain the specific element differences, and give a ranking table of the degree of influence. Finally, based on the above statistical exploration, the model of chemical composition law of glass relics before weathering is built according to the mechanism analysis of the four composition laws of high-potassium glass Si and its chemical composition that significantly affects the weathering, the chemical composition that significantly affects the weathering of lead-barium glass, and the chemical composition that has no effect on the weathering of glass. According to the test data of weathering point, the prediction table of chemical composition content before weathering is given. The interval test of the model results shows that the failure rate of high potassium prediction is high. The revised model of chemical composition law of glass relics before weathering is obtained by analyzing and considering the modification of the value rule of high potassium Si.
Application of in Information Visualization and Generative Adversarial Network in the Review of Style Transfer
Authors: Shi Tongxin
Published: May 2023

Style transfer is the task that aims to adopt the appearance or visual style of an image to another image. For example, we can transfer the style of a normal landscape photo into the style of a Monet's painting, in which objects are generally drown in an impressionism way. Nowadays, style transfer has become one of the most important application in photo editing. It has attracted artists and designers from around the globe.
Formación pedagógica en educación inclusiva para docentes de bachillerato
Authors: Carrillo Sailema Holger Franklin , Pardo Zhingre Tania Elizabeth , Lara Lara Fernando , Andino Jaramillo Ramiro Andrés
Published: May 2023

Introducción: El objetivo de este estudio fue desarrollar un programa de capacitación sobre educación inclusiva para docentes de bachillerato. Metodología: Para ello, se utilizó una metodología de enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño transversal, apoyado en la investigación descriptiva y exploratoria. La muestra estuvo conformada por treinta docentes, entre hombres y mujeres. El instrumento de recolección de datos fue el cuestionario validado por el criterio de expertos, apoyado en la encuesta como técnica. Se presentó un análisis de datos basado en las técnicas de la estadística descriptiva. Resultados y discusión: Como primer resultado, se obtuvo que existió un nivel de formación considerable y aceptable sobre educación inclusiva por parte de los docentes. Como segundo resultado, se obtuvo el diseño y la aplicación de un programa de capacitación dirigido a los docentes sobre educación inclusiva, lo cual favoreció que existiera un clima de formación armonioso y enriquecedor. Como tercer resultado, se obtuvo que, después de la aplicación del programa de capacitación sobre educación inclusiva, existió satisfacción por parte de los docentes tanto en la parte anímica como en la parte académica. Conclusiones: En definitiva, se demuestra que hubo resultados favorables gracias a la propuesta de intervención, lo que demostró que un programa de capacitación aporta a la formación docente sobre educación inclusiva.
La enseñanza y el aprendizaje a distancia de la geografía durante la pandemia de covid-19: aporte desde los estudiantes venezolanos
Authors: Labarca-Rincón Ramón
Published: May 2023

Introducción: Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje a distancia de la geografía en la educación media general venezolana durante la pandemia de covid-19 a partir de la percepción de los estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Privada San Antonio de Padua. Metodología: La metodología empleada se fundamenta en el enfoque cuantitativo, que es una investigación descriptiva con un diseño no experimental y de campo. Para la recolección de información, se utilizó un cuestionario tipo Likert basado en las áreas de atención para la educación a distancia propuestas por Cubillán y Labarca-Rincón, que fue aplicado a los estudiantes de 4to y 5to año de la institución objeto de estudio. Resultados y Discusión: Entre los resultados destaca que más del 45 % de los estudiantes aseguran que las clases a distancia de geografía se basaron en el envío de actividades a realizar; el 65,6 % que las herramientas tecnológicas más usadas fueron WhatsApp y Telegram, y el 53,1 % que el profesor no utilizó herramientas propias de la geografía como Google Maps para desarrollar contenidos. Conclusiones: Se concluye que en el área pedagógica los docentes de Geografía se dedicaron a hacer un calco de la educación presencial a través de la virtualidad; en el área tecnológica, acudieron a herramientas digitales no específicas del área; en el área de diseño educativo, los docentes no diseñaron actividades propias de la geografía mediante tecnología adecuada, y en el área de investigación, no fue utilizada la tecnología para crear contenido sino para memorizar conceptos.
Features of the grammar of Cameroon English and Nigerian English: Corpus evidence
Authors: Fokam Tchoupo Victor
Published: May 2023

Cameroon English and Nigerian English are varieties of English which result from the spread of the English language around the world. These two new Englishes, which have grown in neighbouring countries, are gradually being described for subsequent codification. In the domain of grammar, several studies have been carried out to highlight the features that characterise each variety. However, analytical comparisons have hardly been made to determine how similar or different they can be, given that they are both categorised as West African Englishes, their populations share much in common and they communicate on a daily basis. This paper, therefore, proposes a comparative and contrastive description of the grammar of these varieties. The review of previous studies and the exploration of the Corpus of Cameroon English (CCE) and the Nigerian component of the International Corpus of English (ICE-Nigeria) reveal that both varieties are more similar than different, and features of indigenisation are attested at the morphological as well as syntactic levels. For the sake of simplification, and failure to manage syntactic traces (Mbangwana and Sala 2009), questionsand passivisation are restructured, and pronoun reduplication is resorted to fill in the empty slot created by a displaced constituent. While subjectless and verbless sentences and the reflexive use of reciprocal pronouns are specific to Nigerian English, when-adverbials, that-adverbials, and that-complements of ‘abuse verbs’ rather characterise the Cameroonian variety.
Synthesis and Evaluation of Alum Crystals from Waste Aluminum Foils in Turbid Water Treatment
Authors: Olabimtan Olabode H , Akinlotan Oluyinka O , Omohu Joyce , Ukpong Martins K , Yekeen Bayo H
Published: May 2023

The disposal of waste aluminum foil is a significant environmental concern due to its non-biodegradable nature and potential to contaminate the surrounding ecosystem. In this study, we synthesized alum crystals from waste aluminum foil and evaluated their potential as an effective adsorbent for water treatment. The synthesis process involved the reaction of crushed aluminum foil with sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide to form aluminum hydroxide, which was then converted to alum crystals through a precipitation reaction. Chemical tests were conducted to confirm the presence of different ions in alum solution and solid alum crystals. The tests showed the presence of sulfate ions, potassium ions, and aluminum ions. Additionally, the study examined the effect of different dosages (10 to 100 mg/l) of alum on turbidity removal (triplicate) in water, where increasing the alum dosage led to an increase in turbidity removal, but beyond a certain point, the marginal increase in turbidity removal diminished. A dosage of around 40–50 mg/L was established as optimal for achieving a balance between effective turbidity removal and cost-effective use of alum, using a quadratic relationship to model a non-linear relationship between turbidity removal and alum dosage. This study demonstrates the potential of waste aluminum foil as a valuable resource for the synthesis of alum crystals, which can be used as an effective adsorbent for water treatment. Using waste materials for the synthesis of value-added products not only helps reduce environmental pollution but also contributes to the development of sustainable technologies. The results of this study have significant implications for the development of cost-effective and environmentally sustainable solutions for water treatment.
PERCEPÇÕES DE MULHERES SOBRE O APOIO SOCIAL DURANTE A GESTAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Nilva Cristina de Oliveira , Vieira Camila Mugnai , Borges Paulo Fernando Barcelos , Pio Danielle Abdel Massih
Published: May 2023

Objetivos: Compreender a percepção de gestantes sobre o apoio social recebido durante o pré-natal. Método: Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo e qualitativo com 15 gestantes, maiores de 18 anos de idade, atendidas em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de cidade de pequeno porte do interior paulista. Foram realizadas entrevistas semidirigidas a partir de um roteiro semiestruturado com perguntas sobre a percepção da mulher sobre o apoio familiar na gestação. Realizou-se a Análise de Conteúdo, na modalidade temática.  Resultados e discussão: Após as análises das entrevistas, emergiram os seguintes temas:1. Planejamento e Aceitação da gestação; 2. Formas de Apoio Percebido durante a gestação e 3. Percepções sobre o apoio e suas repercussões. Alguns pais têm participado ativamente desse momento, ofertando diferentes formas de apoio, algumas mais concretas, quando não causam prejuízos financeiros relacionados ao trabalho, outras afetivas. Conclusões: a participação do homem no pré-natal ainda é pouco expressiva e sentida pelas gestantes com repercussões negativas, tornando essencial integrá-lo e torná-lo parte nesse processo. No sentido de suprir estas faltas, outras mulheres da família e amigas ofertaram apoio às gestantes, ampliando sua segurança e autoestima.
A kortásr magyar irodalom
Authors: Balajthy Ágnes , Bódi Katalin , Szirák Péter
Published: May 2023

Tankönyvünket jó szívvel ajánljuk egyetemi hallgatóknak, középiskolai tanároknak és diákoknak, valamint minden érdeklődő olvasónak, a tájékozódás és az elmélyülés céljából. Kétségtelenül nem olyan művekről szól, amelyek ismerős és könnyed megoldásokkal elébe mennének az olvasó várakozásainak (mint az ún. lektűrök), hanem olyan szövegekről, amelyek megalkotottságuk, sűrű szövésük, bonyodalmas összefüggéseik révén próbára teszik elvárásainkat, esztétikai tapasztalásuk kihívás elé állítja a befogadó ön- és világértelmezését. Nem könnyű és korántsem gyorsan olvasható műalkotásokról, hanem nagy ellenállást tanúsító szövegekről esik szó. Nagyságuk megértésének épp ez az ellenállás a titka, mert ami igazán "szép, az (mindgi) nehéz", ahogy Rilke mondaná. De ennek tudatosításával nem elriasztani, hanem bátorítani szeretnénk azokat, akik e kötetet a kezükbe veszik, abban a reményben, hogy máris a kortárs magyar irodalom rendszeres olvasói, vagy rövidesen azokká válnak. Megéri ugyanis az erőfeszítés, az előtanulmányok önmagában is szép munkája, mert ezáltal az esztétikai tapasztalat egy semmi mással nem pótolható nyelvművészeti dimenziója nyílik meg az olvasó számára.
FACTORES DE LA PÉRDIDA DEL IDIOMA QUECHUA EN ESTUDIANTES DEL CENTRO POBLADO DE PAMPACHACRA – HUANCAVELICA
Authors: Ventura Sullca María Isabel , Asto Huamani Lina Lizeth
Published: May 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar los factores de la pérdida del idioma quechua en el centro poblado de Pampachacra, del distrito de Huancavelica, Perú. Se utilizó el método descriptivo, la técnica de la encuesta y un cuestionario estructurado, en una población de 45 estudiantes de educación secundaria. Los resultados indican el predominio del factor moda (54%) para la pérdida del idioma, seguido del factor migración (25%) y el factor tecnología (21%). En conclusión, se determinó que la pérdida del idioma quechua obedece al factor moda.
Financial Inclusion and the Role of Financial Literacy in the Philippines
Authors: Desello Jared Martin U. , Agner Mary Grace R.
Published: May 2023

Financial inclusion is increasingly seen as a key enabler of various development objectives. While not explicitly one of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), financial inclusion is recognized as an important enabler for them. The Philippine central bank—the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP)—has even identified financial inclusion as a “national development agenda” that requires a conscious effort by various sectors to accelerate and enable its societal benefits. This paper studies the relationship between financial literacy and financial inclusion in the Philippines using data gathered from the 2019 Financial Inclusion Survey (FIS). We apply ownership of financial account and use of financial services as indicators of financial inclusion. Based on the results, financial literacy is a positive driver of financial inclusion. We calculated that a one-standard-deviation increase in financial literacy scores increased the likelihood of holding at least one account by 3.7 to 4.2 percentage points. On the other hand, a one-point increase in financial literacy scores improved the likelihood of availing of a financial service by 4.9 to 6.0 percentage points. The other drivers of owning at least one formal account and availing of financial services are age, gender, employment status, awareness of BSP’s programs, income above 40,000 PHP, and being the main household financial decision-maker. This paper aims to promote BSP’s agenda to bridge the financial inclusion gap and raise financial literacy levels in the country. With this study, the authors second BSP’s advocacy that financial inclusion is one of the instruments to attain sustainable and equitable development in the Philippines.
Comparison between Cowpea, Vigna radiate L., Plants Differentiated from Explain Callus and Seeds Plants in their Ability to Produce Nitrogen-Fixing Nodules
Authors: AL-Qasab Ghanyah Hiatham , Rasheed Jamella Hazza
Published: May 2023

In this study, callus was produced from leaves and stems explants of cowpea axenic seedlings grown on agar_ solidified MS medium supplemented with growth regulators.  Medium used for callus production was MS+NAA 1.0 mg-1 +BA 0.5 mg-1. It sustioned shoots differentiation. Regenerants shoots were rooted easily in MS medium+ NAA 1.0 mg-1 +BA 0.5 mg-1, Roots were inoculated with cowpea rhizobium 321H inoculum for 10 minutes. The inoculated plants were placed on the surface of 15 ml agar solidifed NF medium, nodules were developed after 50 days of inoculation. They used for measurement of amino acids. Also, sections were prepared from these nodules to follow anatomical lvariations between nodules produced on seed-plants and plants produced from callus. seedlings growing on NF media were transferred to a mixture of soil and peatmoss.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA PT POS INDONESIA KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Riantika Sefty , Kurniawan Bayu , Setiawati Ira
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui pengaruh Konflik Kerja, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Komitmen Organisasi sebagai variabel Intervening pada PT. Pos Indonesia di Kota Semarang tahun 2022. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya mutasi karyawan yang sering terjadi sehingga dapat memicu munculnya konflik kerja antar karyawan, lingkungan kerja yang berada diarea pasar, dan adanya pengaduan layanan yang belum selesai. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif penetapan teknik non probability sampling dengan responden 111orang. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan SmartPLS versi 4.0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konflik kerja berpengaruh terhadap komitmen organisasi, lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap komitmen organisasi, komitmen organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, konflik kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, komitmen organisasi tidak mempu memediasi konflik kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan komitmen organisasi tidak mampu memediasi lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan.
DAMPAK FRAUD DIAMOND TERHADAP PENDETEKSIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA INDUSTRI PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Fernando Rico , Pangaribuan Hisar
Published: May 2023

Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh Fraud Diamond saat mendeteksi kecurangan akuntansi. Fraud Diamond dalam penelitian ini meliputi Pressure, Chance, Rationalization dan Ability. Tekanan dibantu stabilitas keuangan, tekanan eksternal, tujuan keuangan dan kebutuhan keuangan pribadi. Rasionalisasi dipromosikan melalui rotasi pemeriksa dan rasionalisasi. Ketangkasan mengacu pada keterampilan. Populasi yaitu perusahaan pertambangan tahun 2017 - 2021. Penelitian memakai purposive sampling dan diperoleh 12 sampel perusahaan. Data berupa data sekunder dari laporan keuangan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, regresi linier sederhana, dan regresi linier berganda. Uji data menggunakan uji penerimaan klasik, uji t dan uji f. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stabilitas dan perampingan keuangan ditemukan signifikan dalam mendeteksi kecurangan akuntansi, sedangkan tekanan eksternal, tujuan keuangan, kebutuhan keuangan pribadi, jenis industri, pengawasan yang tidak efektif, personel, dan keterampilan auditor tidak mempengaruhi deteksi kecurangan akuntansi keuangan.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DAN MOTIVASI INTRINSIK TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA PEMERINTAHAN KECAMATAN SIBOLGA KOTA
Authors: Mandai Indri Meisara , Simamora Fauziah Nur , Hasmawati Tiurlina
Published: May 2023

The government of Sibolga Kota District has not yet had maximum performance in terms of the services provided to the community that have not been maximized. The basic cause is the existence of interpersonal communication barriers among employees and low employee morale because motivation within employees is also low. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of interpersonal communication and intrinsic motivation on employee performance in the District Government of Sibolga Kota. The type of research used is descriptive correlational with a population of 68 people and is used as an object of observation. Data collection used a questionnaire with a Likert measurement scale. The results showed that interpersonal communication and intrinsic motivation variables can affect employee performance variables by 54.7%. Interpersonal communication and intrinsic motivation together or simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Where the value of Fcount is greater than the value of Ftable (45.363 > 3.11) Partially interpersonal communication has a positive and significant effect on employee performance Where the value of tcount = (2.515) > ttable (1.992), Partially intrinsic motivation is the most dominant influence on employee performance, meaning that the intrinsic motivation variable determines more to improve employee performance compared to interpersonal communication. Where is tcount = (4.441) > ttable (1.992). It is recommended that the leadership is expected to maintain good relations with staff so that communication and good performance are maintained
ANALISIS SISTEM KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL LANGSUNG DAN TIDAK LANGSUNG TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Luthfiah Nur Bayani  , Aisyah Siti
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out how the direct and indirect financial compensation system is and how it affects performance; in this article explains how companies provide direct and indirect financial compensation, then also explains how the compensation system that has been carried out on employee performance is based on interviews with human resource division staff at PT. Prima Multi Equipment. The research methodology used in this research is descriptive qualitative interview technique with 2 staff of the company's human resources division, with a research time of 1 month starting from January-February 2022. As for the results of this study, it was found that the company was quite good at implementing a delivery system compensation for their workers, in the dialogue interviews conducted, the staff stated that all of these systems are still based on labor law regulations so that the compensation provided is fair according to government regulations; then from the compensation system that is carried out choosing a good influence on employee performance by obtaining information that the performance of the company's employees so far has been quite good as a whole from each site with minimal complaints about performance that is not optimal, always disciplined and always working to reach targets not only it turns out that from the results of the performance of the company's employees get an increased profit this year from the many achievements of the work that has been done by workers.
Dias de tormenta: relações entre a crise política do Sete de Setembro e o mercado financeiro
Authors: Do Nascimento Rayanna Nayhara Oliveira , Silva Bruno Nogueira , Nobre Liana Holanda Nepomuceno , Nobre Fábio Chaves
Published: May 2023

Em meados de 2021, diversas manchetes sobre o Presidente da República defendendo o voto impresso, atacando a democracia e a autonomia dos Poderes ganharam espaço, gerando um cenário de instabilidade política. Manifestações essas que tiveram seu estopim no ato de Sete de Setembro. Considerando que o desempenho das ações no mercado está sujeito a tendências comportamentais dos investidores e que esses vieses podem ser acentuados por notícias, torna-se relevante compreender o papel das notícias políticas nos movimentos feitos pelos investidores. A pesquisa visou analisar a relação entre a quantidade de notícias de autoridades políticas e o sentimento do investidor repercutido na flutuação do preço das ações a fim de identificar até que ponto as notícias veiculadas nas mídias sociais afetam as flutuações dos preços de ações listadas na B3 (Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão). Trabalhou-se com as notícias publicadas online nos jornais de maior circulação, cujas manchetes tinham relação com os conflitos inerentes ao ato do Sete de Setembro, coletadas no banco de dados Wayback Machine. Avaliou-se a influência de tais notícias no sentimento do investidor, representado pelas variáveis: Small Cap, Índice de Dividendos, Índice Bovespa, Dólar Comercial e Risco-Brasil, extraídos por meio do software Economática. Dentre os resultados encontrados, pode-se destacar que o Ibovespa apresentou maior volume de negociação nos dias de Tormenta (maior volume de notícias) do que nos dias de Calmaria (menos notícias). Também foram verificados indícios de que a difusão das notícias exerceu influência sobre o comportamento dos investidores.
Ética e recursos humanos: o novo conceito de empresa
Authors: Lopes Gabriel César Dias , Lopes Pollyanna Carvalho Pereira
Published: May 2023

Este artigo discute o conceito de ética e aborda como ela é conceitualizada no modelo de empresa atual. Parte do pressuposto que dentro da questão das mudanças no paradigma conceitual de empresa, dois aspectos hoje se manifestam como de fundamental importância para o desenvolvimento da empresa, seja ela governamental, estatal ou privada. São a questão dos recursos humanos e a questão da ética. Para tanto se observa que os novos modelos e configurações da economia não substituirão os antigos por inteiro, mas conviverão com eles, transformando-os por meio de uma profunda interação das empresas, por meio da disseminação do conhecimento.
Bibliometric analysis of the academic production on governance in honey supply chains
Authors: De Bessa Neto Luiz José , Siqueira Filho Valdemar , Siqueira Elisabete Stradiotto , Nobre Fabio Chaves
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to perform a bibliometric analysis of the academic production that establishes connections between governance and the honey supply chain. Forty articles were analyzed, 15 of which were in the Web of Science and Scopus® databases, and 25 were taken from the bibliographic references of the articles selected in the Scopus database. The data analysis revealed that the main theories used to investigate the existing relationships between governance and the honey supply chain were: transaction cost theory; economic theory of conventions; productive arrangements theory; and organizational theory of the beekeeping sector. Regarding the authors, no production concentration in research groups was found. The most recurrent themes refer to training, management, and sustainability. The study revealed the scarce participation of family farmers in the beekeeping chain, and the fragility of governance structures in the beekeeping sector.
Previsão de perdas por vencimento de produto usando séries temporais
Authors: Branco Neto Wilson Castello , Haidrick Claidson Correia
Published: May 2023

Este artigo apresenta um sistema capaz de estimar quantas unidades de um produto serão vendidos em um determinado período. A partir destes dados, pode-se verificar se as unidades em estoque desta mercadoria têm a possibilidade de expirar a data de validade e se há risco de ruptura no estoque em função do cronograma de reposição. O sistema, em um primeiro momento, adota uma perspectiva quantitativa com o uso dos métodos de Média móvel, Regressão linear simples e Suavização exponencial de Holt-Winters. Contudo, os resultados destes métodos são apresentados ao usuário do sistema como mais um elemento a ser considerado em sua decisão que, em última instância, é qualitativa. Para testar o modelo foram utilizadas séries temporais extraídas de uma empresa real. Os resultados apontam uma taxa de acerto média de 86,13% para o método de Holt-Winters, 82,72% para análise de regressão e 48,79% para média móvel.
Políticas de acesso a água e de combate à seca no Nordeste do Brasil: do paradigma assistencialista ao modelo sustentável de convivência com o semiárido
Authors: Fernandes Mirian Raquel do Nascimento , Xavier Antônio Roberto , Amorim Aiala Vieira , Lemos Ana Beatriz da Silva , Lemos Pedro Bruno Silva , Cysne Maria do Rosário de Fátima Portela , Cysne Marcus Rodney Portela , Gomes Laécia Gretha Amorim
Published: May 2023

O Nordeste Brasileiro é uma região de entendimento complexo, sobretudo porque estamos diante de uma realidade muito diversa de vários Nordestes e não apenas de um Nordeste fixo e estático. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo de abordagem quali-quanti e de método procedimental bibliográfico, objetivou abordar o desenvolvimento das políticas de acesso a água e de combate à seca implantadas na região do Nordeste do Brasil e o ideário oficial construído que relaciona os problemas da região ao fenômeno da seca. Aponta-se a necessidade e a relevância de estudos complementares sobre as ações e programas de agroecologia implementados por Organizações Não-Governamentais no Nordeste do Brasil.