bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A redistribuição de terras para a agricultura familiar mediante as perspectivas de um direito social garantido
Authors: Silva de Sousa Adriana , Outeiro Gabriel Moraes de
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo aborda a análise da redistribuição de terras mediante a criação do projeto de assentamento Belo Vale, localizado no município de Marabá, a partir da percepção do direito violado, descrito historicamente no contexto das lutas sociais como uma conquista dos direitos fundamentais básicos. Nesse contexto, trata-se aqui de bases teóricas das discussões sobre políticas sociais, das garantias de direito descritos na Constituição Federal de 1988; da organização dos trabalhadores para reivindicar o direito a terra improdutiva, além, também, do processo burocrático estabelecido por órgãos estatais. O objetivo principal desta pesquisa é analisar a atuação do Estado na formulação de políticas públicas para promover a qualidade de vida, fundamentando-se nas concepções dos direitos sociais descritos na Constituição. Além disso, busca-se responder sobre a interferência do Estado na efetivação da reforma agrária. Nossos escritos foram embasados principalmente nas teorias de Sarlet (2013) e Miranda (2021), além das diferentes legislações consultadas. Na pesquisa de campo realizada, foram conduzidas entrevistas com os trabalhadores do projeto de assentamento Belo Vale, em Marabá, Pará. Como resultado da pesquisa, constatou-se que os trabalhadores se organizaram para reivindicar a distribuição das terras que não cumpriam a função social. Uma das principais motivações para a manutenção da organização foi a precariedade das condições dentro do meio urbano e a busca por melhores condições econômicas através do trabalho na terra, juntamente com suas famílias.
Mine Scheduling of Lateritic Nickel Ore in The Mawar Block of PT Ang and Fang Brother Site Lalampu, Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Anas Aryanti Virtanti , Syaifullah Nanda Syafriana , Amalia Rizki , Sutardjo Tui Rini Novrianti
Published: December 2024

PT Ang and Fang Brothers planned to open a new pit of lateritic nickel ore in Mawar Block. Mine scheduling of open-pit mines is an important thing in surface mine planning so the purpose of this research is to provide an overview of pit design and mining sequences, amount of production and number of equipment allocated in each sequence. The production targeted by the company was 50,000 tons by considering the mine recovery factor of 90%. Mine scheduling requires several data, namely cycle time, loss time, block model, equipment specifications and availability, slope and mine haul road geometry, and topography. The data used to design pit limits, mining sequences, and production scheduling. Based on the design of the mine pit, the total overburden that must be removed is 365,589 bcm and the total laterite nickel ore that must be stripped is 169,240 tons with a stripping ratio of 2.2:1 which is divided into three mining sequences. Total tonnage of lateritic nickel ore in the first to the third sequence is 55,677 tons, 55,518 tons, and 58,045 tons with overburden of 143,764 bcm, 136,055 bcm, and 85,770 bcm respectively. The equipment fleet of the first to the third sequence is 4 units’ loader with 17 units’ hauler, 4 units’ loader with 17 units’ hauler, and 3 units’ loader with 13 units’ hauler respectively.
Desigualdad y Resiliencia en Cerro Navia:
Authors: Rondoni Caterina , Deichler Claudia
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza cómo las políticas neoliberales implementadas durante la dictadura de Pinochet han afectado profundamente a la comuna de Cerro Navia, una zona vulnerable en Santiago de Chile. Las reformas económicas neoliberales exacerbaron las desigualdades sociales, debilitando la seguridad alimentaria y aumentando la pobreza en la comunidad. La concentración de la riqueza y el control de los recursos en manos de grandes corporaciones disminuyeron la soberanía alimentaria de la población local, lo que llevó a un acceso limitado a alimentos saludables, contribuyendo a problemas como la malnutrición y la obesidad.
El texto también aborda la historia alimentaria de Chile, destacando cómo las políticas agrícolas y alimentarias han evolucionado desde la época colonial hasta el presente. A lo largo de décadas, el país ha sufrido un proceso de neoliberalización que ha dado lugar a una marcada desindustrialización y una dependencia creciente de las exportaciones agrícolas. Esto ha contribuido a una mayor desigualdad social y económica, afectando especialmente a las comunas más pobres como Cerro Navia.
Aprender a enseñar en las facultades de educación:
Authors: Valls Gabernet Maria Josep , Liñán-Papaseit Agustí , Subirana Parramon Cristina , Forcada Uriol Raquel , Solsona Badia Jordina
Published: December 2024

Situados en los postulados de la pedagogía crítica, en este artículo presentamos una investigación cualitativa que pretende aproximarse a aspectos relativos a la construcción de la identidad profesional crítica de los maestros y maestras durante su etapa de formación inicial. Partiendo de la voz de los alumnos que cursan el Grado de Educación Infantil en Gestions Creatives (Gestiones Creativas) de la Universidad de Lleida, el objetivo de este artículo se centra en analizar la relación entre los aprendizajes que los alumnos han realizado a través de la arquitectura de docencia propuesta en el grado y el desarrollo de una identidad profesional crítica. Se han analizado estas voces en base a un sistema de categorías propuesto por Úcar et al. (2017) donde se consideran los factores que influyen en el empoderamiento. Según los alumnos, la estructura curricular propuesta en el grado, la acción educativa individual y colectiva, la implicación con la comunidad y el conocimiento del contexto social, el trinomio planificación-acción-reflexión y la articulación de espacios de debate devienen ejes fundamentales para el desarrollo y la configuración de esta identidad profesional crítica.
An analytical review\ of architectures, models, methods and algorithms\ for localization and tracking of non-rigid objects
Authors: Фраленко Виталий Петрович , Гриценко Григорий Глебович
Published: December 2024

Компьютерное зрение требует анализа видеопотока, включающего
извлечение информации из кадров, обнаружение определенных объектов и
сбор данных о них. После обнаружения часто требуется выполнять
трекинг или слежение за объектами в видеопотоке.
Неригидность или изменчивость формы препятствует анализу
объектов, усложняет их обнаружение и трекинг и ухудшает локализацию.

В обзоре рассмотрены архитектуры, модели, методы и алгоритмы,
применяемые на практике при обнаружении и отслеживании неригидных
объектов, и выделены перспективные решения.
Antibody-drug conjugate review in breast cancer: A targeted approach
Authors: Agarwal Veenoo , Mahajan Manoj Umeshchandra , Singh Randeep
Published: December 2024

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) provide specificity for cytotoxic drugs as well as monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and represent an important step in the treatment of breast cancer. This review summarizes the current status, efficacy, safety, and future prospects of ADCs in the treatment of breast cancer. mAbs enable drug delivery by detecting specific antigens on cancer cells. Cytotoxic payloads cause cell death upon internalization. The linker binds the mAb to the payload and influences drug release. All three components together form an ADC. Transtuzumab Emtansine 1 (T-DM1) (Kadcyla) targets human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer and has shown activity against both metastatic and early disease. Fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd; Enhertu) has shown improved progression-free survival and overall survival for T-DM1 in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. Sacituzumab govitecan (SG) targets the Trophoblast Antigen 2 (TROP2) receptor and has been shown to be effective in triple-negative breast cancer and hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer. Fatigue, nausea, and diarrhea are the most common. Some ADCs have their own side effects. T-DXd, which can cause interstitial lung disease, and SG, which increases the risk of diarrhea. Monitoring and controlling these adverse events is important to achieve good patient outcomes. There are ongoing issues with ADC use including drug-related and other issues. The drug-related issues include side effects and ADCs drug resistance. This resistance can be due to a variety of reasons including downregulation of the target antigen, reduced internalization, increased drug efflux, and reduced burden. Strategies to reduce resistance include the use of combination therapies, early detection of resistance, and the development of more effective products. Second-generation ADCs with improved structure and potency are under development. There is ongoing research focusing on novel targets beyond HER2, such as Trop-2 and Claudin-18.2. Non-drug-related issues include tumor heterogeneity, patient selection, manufacturing issues, and increased costs. In conclusion, ADCs are a huge improvement over conventional chemotherapy for breast cancer treatment. The importance and use of ADCs in cancer treatment is bound to increase. The future of ADCs in breast cancer treatment looks promising with ongoing research into new targets, new therapeutic agents, and advances in drug resistance leading to mediated and effective methods.
Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio: A simple and accurate biomarker for the prognosis of patients with intracerebral bleeding, a study of 115 cases
Authors: Thohari Khamim , Fauzi Asra Al , Purwanto Djoko Agus
Published: December 2024

Background:

Stroke is high in both mortality and disability; this makes stroke the world’s second leading cause of death and the number one cause of long-term impairment. Surprisingly, intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), the second largest type of stroke, is deadlier than ischemic strokes , with a high mortality rate and lack of effective treatment for ICH. This case report aims to identify and collect the various factors that increase the mortality rate of patients with ICH.

Methods:

A retrospective review was done on 115 patients who experienced ICH at neurosurgical unit care between 2021 and 2024. Data were collected from medical record post admission reports. The study concentrated on factors such as the initial Glasgow coma scale (GCS) score, the volume of intracerebral bleeding, the ratio of neutrophils to lymphocytes, leukocyte count, and the administration of neuroprotective medications. We first ran univariate tests. Next, to evaluate the relationship between each component and patient mortality, we performed bivariate analyses with Spearman’s correlation test. To determine the predictor factor from all the various variables that have been evaluated, we use multivariate analysis with logistic regression.

Results:

Univariate analysis results show that ICH often occurs at the age of 41–50 years in males. Meanwhile, most of the patients who died were men aged 51–60 years. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that each predictor had a significant relationship with mortality. GCS has a negative relationship with mortality (−0.633 with P < 0.001). The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) (0.418), leukocyte count (0.527), and ICH blood volume (0.671) had a positive effect on ICH mortality. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression demonstrated that all predictor factors had a significant impact (P < 0.05) on mortality patients with hemorrhagic stroke. The most common neuroprotective therapy used in hemorrhagic stroke is the combination of citicoline and mecobalamin. The co-administration of citicoline and mecobalamin showed the highest number of survivors and deaths, indicating that no effective therapy for ICH has been found among all the neuroprotectants administered.

Conclusion:

This study showed that GCS, ICH volume, leukocyte count, and NLR are predictors of mortality in ICH patients. At present, no ICH therapy can reduce complications and improve the physical and mental condition of ICH patients. Therefore, further research is needed to find an effective therapy for ICH.
Clipping first policy for middle cerebral artery aneurysm: A single-center cohort study
Authors: Dokponou Yao Christian Hugues , Oudrhiri Mohammed Yassaad , Boutarbouch Mahjouba , Arkha Yasser , Melhaoui Adyl , Hakkou Mehdi , El Khamlichi Abdeslam , El Ouahabi Abdessamad
Published: December 2024

Background:

The management choice for the middle cerebral artery aneurysms (MCAAs) is still controversial. This review aims to describe a single-center “clipping first” policy for MCAA over 40 years of experience and compare the short- and long-term clinical outcomes by aneurysm’s location.

Methods:

This retrospective cohort study reviews the whole series of a single-center intracranial aneurysm mainly based on the micro-neurosurgical experience of the senior authors (EOA and EKA). More than 968 aneurysm patients were treated at the University Hospital “Hôpital des Spécialités” Ibn Sina of Rabat in Morocco since 1983. We have included aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients with the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS) Grade ≤III (64.7% clipped; 6.9% coiled) and those with WFNS Grade ≥IV (27.5% clipped; 0.9% coiled).

Results:

From the database of 1069 IAs in 968 patients, we depicted 218 (22.5%) patients carrying 279 (26.1%) MCAA. About 92.1% (n = 257) of the MCAAs were microsurgically clipped, and 96.3% (n = 210) were discharged with good outcomes (modified Rankin Scale [mRS] ≤2). In the post hoc test, the mean of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) (4.178) among the group of poor outcome patients (mRS >2) was significantly (P = 0.001) high compared to that of 0.827 good outcome patients (mRS ≤2). The negative correlation found between the dome/neck ratio and the mRS (Pearson’s r = −0.023, 95%confidence interval [CI] 0.110–−0.156) at admission (Pearson’s r = −0.073, 95%CI 0.061–−0.204) and at discharge confirmed that the wider the MCAA neck is, the more susceptible it is to have a poor prognosis.

Conclusion:

The good clinical outcome from the microsurgically clipped patients is overwhelming and allows us to conclude that microsurgical treatment should be mostly considered for MCAA management. The patient’s poor outcome with MCAA at discharge was significantly associated with ICH at admission in the frequency of 68.9%.
Semi-sitting position and retrosigmoid approach for a large petroclival meningioma resection: 3-dimensional operative video
Authors: Uribe-Pacheco Rodrigo , Sangrador-Deitos Marcos Vinicius , Guinto-Nishimura Gerardo Yoshiaki , Villalonga Juan Francisco , Baldoncini Matias , Elizalde Ramiro López , Campero Alvaro
Published: December 2024

Background:

Petroclival meningiomas are still a neurosurgical challenge due to their proximity to cranial nerves and cerebral vasculature along the surgical corridor. The usual extension of large petroclival meningiomas is along the posterior fossa, frequently compromising and displacing adjunct cranial nerves such as the sixth and seventh-eight cranial nerve complex with brainstem compression, causing progressive neurological deficit and severe headache. The goal of sizeable petroclival meningioma surgery treatment is a maximal resection with preservation of neurological function. Several surgical approaches to the petroclival region have been described, and decisions depend on the valuable hearing, tumor origin, and lesion extension. Alongside, the semi-sitting position is a simple and feasible adaptation for several posterior fossa interventions, reducing venous hemorrhage and preventing venous air embolism.

Case Description:

Hereby, we present the case of a 39-year-old female patient with progressive intermittent headache and right-sided hemiparesis secondary to a large petroclival meningioma. After a careful case study, surgical treatment was performed employing a retrosigmoid approach, aiming for the safest and maximal resection possible.

Conclusion:

The retrosigmoid is an auditory sparing procedure that, with a semi-sitting position, provides direct visualization of the posterior fossa lateral triangles and the tumor and its dural implantation site with no blood and surgical view comprised of debris. This surgical video illustrates anatomical nuances and critical aspects of the retrosigmoid approach and semi-sitting position as safe and adequate access to complete resection and a favorable long-term clinical outcome. The patient consented to the procedure and the publication of his/her image.
Tradisi Sebar Uang Koin (Nilai Budaya Masyarakat Desa Coper dan Potensinya sebagai Sumber Belajar IPS SD/MI)
Authors: Yuliarsih Dini , Hanif Muhammad , Sudarmiani S
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan dan mendiskripsikan nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam tradisi sebar uang koin di Desa Coper, Jetis, Ponorogo yang dapat dijadikan salah satu sumber pembelajaran IPS SD/MI. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Jenis penelitian adalah studi etnografik. Waktu penelitian bulan Maret sampai November 2021. Sumber data yang digunakan sumber primer danÂ  sumber sekunder. Teknik pengambilan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data pada penelitian ini adalah triangulasi sumber. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rangkaian tradisi sebar uang koin yaitu sholawatan, srakalan, penyebaran uang koin, sambutan, doa selamatan, kenduri, penutup dan penekan jambe. Sedangkan Nilai budaya yang terkandung di dalamnya adalah religius, sosial, kerjasama, kekeluargaan, estetika dan gotong royong. Dalam hasil penelitian juga dijelaskan bahwa penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai potensi sumber belajar IPS siswa kelas 5 SD/MI.Â
Strategi komunikasi PT Air Mas Perkasa dalam meningkatkan hubungan dengan external stakeholder di masa pandemi covid-19
Authors: Aulia Aisyahna Kurniadi , Stevani Stevani
Published: December 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 yang merebak di seluruh dunia, menimbulkan tantangan bagi para pelaku bisnis dalam menjalankan strategi komunikasi untuk menjangkau para stakeholdernya. Banyak perusahan yang tidak bisa beradaptasi terhadap perubahan tersebut sehingga tidak mampu bertahan dalam menghadapi perubahan yang terjadi. Pengembangan strategi komunikasi yang baik dan tepat sasaran menjadi sangat penting untuk dimiliki oleh suatu perusahaan. Selain untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan nama baik perusahaan di public, strategi komunikasi juga berguna untuk meningkatkan hubungan dengan para stakeholder perusahaan, baik itu internal maupun external stakeholder. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, berdasarkan strategi komunikasi interaksional oleh Wilbur Schramm. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa, implementasi strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh PT Air Mas Perkasa menggunakan media komunikasi Instagram, Youtube, Zoom, dan komunikasi interpersonal dalam meningkatkan hubungan dengan stakeholder khususnya external stakeholder di masa pandemi Covid-19. Feedback yang didapat setelah menggunakan media sosial sebagai media komunikasi perusahaan adalah meningkatnya awareness masyarakat tentang PT Air Mas Perkasa. Selain itu, perusahaan juga dapat menjangkau masyarakat secara lebih luas dalam waktu yang singkat daripada melakukan kegiatan seminar offline dan dapat meningkatkan hubungan komunikasi antara perusahaan dan publik.
Strategi Pertahanan Indonesia Memasuki Era Baru Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kapoh Febry
Published: December 2024

Hingga saat ini, pemerintah Indonesia telah memusatkan upayanya untuk menangani COVID-19 dan membatasi dampaknya. Selain berdampak pada kesehatan masyarakat, wabah COVID-19 juga berdampak pada sektor lain. Hal yang mengacu pada sektor-sektor ini dalam rangka menyongsong era baru pandemi merupakan pertahanan nonmiliter. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji strategi pertahanan nonmiliter yang dilakukan oleh elemen nonmiliter dan strategi pertahanan untuk menghadapi era baru pandemi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan melakukan pencarian data dari beberapa artikel jurnal peer review, artikel website, berita, laporan, dokumen dan sebagainya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan COVID-19 kini telah menjadi bencana nasional yang perlu. Sesuai dengan profesi, bakat, dan ilmunya, warga negara dapat berperan penting dalam memerangi penyebaran pandemi dan membantu terselenggaranya pertahanan negara dengan dikerahkan oleh pemerintah. Peraturan Menteri Pertahanan Nomor 19 Tahun 2006 tentang Strategi Pertahanan Nonmiliter. Kementerian dan organisasi non-pertahanan harus mengambil tindakan pencegahan saat ini. Pasca pandemi COVID-19, ancaman nonmiliter akan menghadapi periode kajian baru dengan menggunakan pendekatan Lykee, yang dibagi menjadi empat kategori oleh penelitian ini (ends, ways, means, risk).
Pengelolaan Kawasan Wisata Sejarah Monumen Kresek Pasca Pandemi COVID-19 Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Aprillia Tiswa , Hartono Yudi , Huda Khoirul
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap relevansi strategi pembelajaran dosen dengan memanfaatkan sumber pembelajaran di luar kelas berupa pengelolaan kawasan wisata sejarah Monumen Kresek pasca pandemi COVID-19 untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian kualitatif studi kasus. Tempat penelitian di Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas PGRI Madiun. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi: wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Validitas data diperoleh melalui triangulasi sumber. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis interaktit model Miles dan Hubermen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Pengelolaan kawasan wisata sejarah Monumen Kresek melibatkan masyarakat melalui Kelompok Sadar WisataÂ  â€œMekarâ€ atau menerapkan Community Based Tourism (CBT). Sejak pandemi COVID-19, pengelolaan kawasan wisata sejarah Monumen Kresek diambilalih oleh Dinas Pariwisata, Pemuda, dan Olah Raga Kabupaten Madiun, sementara pengelolaan sehari-hari di lapangan oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Madiun. Pemerintah Desa Kresek juga terlibat dalam pengelolaan melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Desa Kresek. Warga terlibat berdasarkan penugasaan dari pihak-pihak tersebut seperti sebagai pemandu wisata. Strategi pembelajaran dosen dengan memanfaatkan sumber belajar di luar kelas yakni Pengelolaan Kawasan Wisata Sejarah Monumen Kresek Kabupaten Madiun pasca pandemi relevan dengan situasi dan kondisi mahasiswa pasca pandemi yang merupakan upaya meningkatkan motivasi belajar secara eksternal (ekstrinsik). Motivasi mahasiswa pendidikan sejarah cenderung meningkat dilihat dari respon mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran yang dilakukan dosen menjadikan mahasiswa tertarik dan terkesan sehingga meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa.
Profesionalisme guru dalam kerangka pembelajaran abad 21
Authors: Yusro Andista Candra , Kuswandi Dedi
Published: December 2024

Profesioalisme guru menjadi salah satu faktor krusial dalam kerangka sistem pendidikan nasional Indonesia. Guru menjadi pioner dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar dan pengelamanan belajar yang disesuaikan dengan perkembangan zaman, karaterisik siswa dan karateristik konten materi pembelajaran. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana profesioanlisme guru ini dibentuk dalam kerangka pembelajaran abad 21 dilakukan kajian kepustakaan ini. Kajian kepustakaan ini dilakukan dengan mengkaji artikel ilmiah, buku dan sumber referensi lain yang mendukung dengan teknik analisis deduktif dan interpretatif. Pendekatan yang lebih holistik dan memberdayakan kedepan perlu untuk menghargai guru sebagai intelektual dan mendorong pertumbuhan profesional mereka yang berkelanjutan. Penguasan teknologi informasi perlu menjadi keterampilan yang mendukung guru dalam mendesain pengalaman belajar dan lingkungan belajar sesuai karakteristik pembelajaran abab 21. Paradigma guru sebagai penyampai pengetahuan, perlu di tambahkan dengan guru sebagai ahli dalam merancang pengalaman intelektual pebelajar. Guru senantiasa mengembangkan profesionalisme dengan melakukan upgrading dengan cara pembelajaran mandiri dan mengikuti pelatihan profesional.
Motif Calon Legislatif Dalam Menentukan Partai Politik Pilihannya: Calon Legislatif Partai Politik Non-Parlemen
Authors: Yuri Bobby J , Valentina Tengku Rika , Asrinaldi Asrinaldi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai motif dari calon legislatif dalam pencalonannya di Pemilu Tahun 2024. Masih banyak ditemukan calon legislatif yang maju dari partai politik non-parlemen yang secara historis tidak dapat meraih suara yang signifikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan apa motif yang mendasari calon legislatif memilih partai politiknya. Ada tiga indikator dalam menentukan keputusan menurut Verba dan Schlozman yakni 1) sumber daya, 2) keterlibatan, dan 3) mobilisasi. Peneliti mewawancarai secara mendalam calon legislatif yang bertahan di partai politik lamanya. Ditemukan bahwa para calon legislatif ini tidak memiliki pilihan lain untuk pindah partai. Kondisi ini dipengaruhi dengan kaderisasi partai politik yang buruk.
Pengalaman Model di Surabaya yang Mengalami Kecenderungan Body Dysmorphic Disorder dalam Mencapai Subjective Well-Being
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Ulwan , Bawono Yudho
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran subjective well-being pada model di Surabaya yang mengalami kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur dengan partisipan seorang model. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah tiga partisipan yang memiliki kriteria berprofesi sebagai model, mengalami kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder dan berdomisili di Kota Surabaya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara semi terstruktur. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode interpretative phenomenological analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa (1) model yang mendapat tantangan dapat memunculkan kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder dengan dua aspek penyerta yaitu keasyikan terhadap penampilan yang memunculkan perilaku sering bercermin di depan cermin untuk memerhatikan kondisi penampilannya, berpikir bahwa kondisi berat badan saat ini tambah gemuk, sering memikirkan kondisi penampilan hingga pernah melakukan serangkaian diet untuk mendapatkan kondisi penampilan yang bagus. Serta aspek distress terhadap penampilan yang memunculkan perilaku merasa khawatir dengan postur tubuh, merasa resah terhadap jerawat dan badan, khawatir persepsi orang tentang kondisi penampilan yang dimiliki, overthinking terkait dengan berat badan hingga takut terhadap pemikiran orang lain tentang kondisi penampilan; (2) model dengan kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder tetap dapat mencapai kondisi sejahtera secara subjektif (subjective well-being).
Nilai religius dalam novel Hati Suhita Karya Khilma Anis untuk pengembangan bahan ajar Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Puspasari Herdiana Setya , Cahyono Bambang Eko Hari , Soleh Dwi Rohman
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi dan dapat menjelaskan bentuk â€“ bentuk nilai religius yang terdapat pada novel Hati Suhita karya Khilma Anis dan untuk perumusan bahan ajar Bahasa Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa alat tulis dan lembar pengamatan. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah karya sastra novel Hati Suhita karya Khilma Anis. Peristiwa dalam penelitian ini adalah sebuah cerita yang ada pada novel. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan membaca dan mencatat. Analisis ini dilakukan dengan meneliti konten baik berupa dialog maupun monolog antar tokoh dalam novel Hati Suhita. Dalam hal ini peneliti harus berpikir bolak balik atau reflektif antara teks, konteks, dan kontekstualisasi untuk mengungkapkan muatan nilai religius dalam novel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada novel Hati Suhita karya Khilma Anis mengandung banyak nilai religius yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar sehari-hari. Dalam pembelajaranÂ  ini,Â  siswaÂ  diharapkanÂ  mampu memahami berbagai hikayat, novel Indonesia/novel terjemahan dengan kompetensi dasar mampu menjelaskan unsur-unsur intrinsik dari pembacaan novel dan mampu menemukanÂ  nilai-nilai religiusÂ  yangÂ  adaÂ  dalamÂ  novel.
The discourse of digital persuasion: unmasking Aristotelian rhetorical strategies in Harvard's EdX MOOCs
Authors: Ricahyono Sigit
Published: December 2024

This study looked into how Harvard University's EdX Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) strategically employed the Aristotelian rhetorical aspects of pathos, ethos, and logos to comprehend their digital persuasion methods. It employed content analysis to examine three MOOCs' "about this course" sections: "Rhetoric," "Ancient Masterpieces," and "Pyramids of Giza." After careful examination, the "Rhetoric" MOOC received an impressive high score of 8, indicating a strong dedication to academic rigor in the digital realm. Deliberately incorporating pathos (7) was found to be an effective strategy for emotionally engrossing learners in virtual environments across MOOCs. In addition, Harvard's excellent display of credibility, authority, and ethical appeal in the digital sphere was underlined by consistently high ethos scores (8 for "Rhetoric," 5 for "Ancient," and 6 for "Giza"). The study's findings highlight Harvard's deft application of digital persuasion techniques in EdX MOOCs, demonstrating the university's smooth transition of its prestigious reputation into the digital learning space while adjusting to the changing needs of education, especially in the AI-driven world of today.
Ekranisasi Komik Naruto Karya Masashi Kishimoto ke Anime Naruto Karya Hayato Date
Authors: Nugroho Fajrianto Setyo , Hari Cahyono Bambang Eko , Ricahyono Sigit
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan proses ekranisasi yang terjadi dari komik menjadi anime. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kualitatif yang ditopang teori ekranisasi milik Pamusuk Eneste. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu komik Naruto yang diakses via laman web www.komiku.id serta sumber data yang kedua yaitu anime Naruto diakses via laman web www.samehadaku.vip. Instrumen pengambilan data yang digunakan berjenis instrumen dokumen berupa panel dalam komik dan adegan dalam anime. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu teknik catat, teknik baca dan teknik simak. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan uji validitas semantis, yaitu menafsirkan data sesuai konteksnya. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekranisasi dari komik Naruto ke anime Naruto memuat proses perubahan berupa pengurangan, penambahan dan perubahan variasi. Proses pengurangan ditemukan sebanyak 10 data dari 25 data atau sebesar 40%, proses penambahan ditemukan sebanyak 23 data dari 25 data atau sebesar 92%, proses perubahan variasi ditemukan sebanyak 12 data dari 25 data atau sebesar 48%. Selain itu, tiga proses ekranisasi tersebut ditemukan dalam panel komik, struktur fisik anime berupa adegan (scene) dan sekuen (sequence) serta struktur batiniah berupa eksposisi, point of attack, komplikasi, discovery, konflik, krisis, klimaks, falling action dan kesimpulan.Kata kunci: Sastra Bandingan, Alih Wahana, Ekranisasi, Naruto.Â Â The aims of this research is to find ecranization process from comics to anime. This research is a qualitative research supported by Pamusuk Enesteâ€™s ecranization theory. The data source for this research is the Naruto comics and accessed through the www.komiku.id website and the second source is the Naruto anime and accessed through the website www.samehadaku.vip. The type of data collection instrument is document instrument be in the form of comics panel and anime scene. The techniques used are note-taking techniques and reading techniques. Techniques of data validity is using semantic validity test, namely interpreting data according the context. Data analysis was carried out by data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this research show that ecranization from Naruto comics to Naruto anime was contained of three process of change such as reduction, addition and variation change. The reduction process has been found 10 data out of 25 data or by 40%, the addition process has been found 23 data out of 25 data or by 92%, the variation change process has been found 12 data out of 25 data or by 48%. Besides that, the three process of ecranization has been found in comicâ€™s panel, physical structure of anime in the form of scene and sequence, as well as the inner structure in the form of exposition, point of attack, complication, discovery, conflict, crisis, climax, falling action and conclusion.Keywords: Comparative Literature, Transfer of Vehicles, Ecranization, Naruto
The Library of Grand Dukes Vladimirovich in a “Dark Mirror” of New York Public Library
Authors: Isachenko Tatyana A.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes information about collections of rarities exported from the Soviet Russia abroad in the 1920s and 1930s in connection with the sale of its most valuable collections.The focus of attention is on information from a rare American reference book published by Norman Ross Publishing Inc. in 1999 and containing information about the history of replenishment of the book collections of the Hoover Institution, Harvard University, the New York Public Library and the Library of Congress. For the history of Russian book culture, it is important that among the 639 bibliographic descriptions there are about 300 items of storage that previously belonged to the library collection of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich, whose own library after 1881 merged with the library of his father, Emperor Alexander II.
Publishing of Periodical Editions in Russia in the First Half of 2024
Authors: Perova Galina V. , Sukhorukov Konstantin M.
Published: December 2024

The authors of the article provide the main statistical indicators of the Russian printed periodicals output in the first half of 2024, analyzing the current state and trends in the development of this sphere in Russia. 9 tables with comments give an idea of the number of printed newspapers (6129), journals and magazines (5385), their circulation (1,6 billion copies of newspapers, 295 million copies of journal and magazines) and topics. Special attention is paid to the geography of periodicals. Moscow holds a leading position in the field of journal and magazine publishing (42,5% of the total number of titles and 64% of the national circulation), things are somewhat different with newspapers (54% of the total circulation), and their share of titles is only about 7% of the total mass.
Ten Years in the Field of Historical Education (Anniversary of the Branch of the State Public Historical Library of Russia — the Center for Social and Political History)
Authors: Strukova Elena N.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the history and current projects of the Centre for Social and Political History, a branch of the State Public Historical Library of Russia. It tells about its holdings and the most significant events (including the traditional international scientific conference “Ryazanov Readings”), about various forms of work with youth and student audiences (exhibition and information), as well as about the presentation and disclosure in bibliographic publications of the most significant collections to preserve the memory of the latest period of Russian history (including in the field of social and political movements).
HYPOTHERMIC MASHINE PERFUSION AS A TOOL OF PROLONGATION OF SAFE COLD ISCHEMIA TIME IN KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION. CASE REPORT
Authors: DIATEL V. , SHCHUR O. , SAMCHUK O. , MATOLINETS N. , OVECHKO M.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Hypothermic machine perfusion (HMP) is an effective tool for organ protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury. However, we have not enough clear data about duration of safe cold ischemia time in a case of kidney transplantation with using HMP. We present a case of the first in Ukraine using of HMP in a case of deceased donor kidney transplantation as an example of role of HMP in the extending the logistic capabilities of transplant center.
Case report. Deceased donor kidney transplantation was performed in transplant center in Lviv. Graft was procured in Odesa. Due to long ischemic time HMP was used. Cold ischemic time was 23.5 hours, but no symptoms of ischemia-reperfusion injury were detected. The postoperative period passed without complication.
Conclusion. Cold ischemia time of about 24 hours with using HMP may be safe, but its issue requires further research.
СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО ТУЙМАЗИНСКОГО ГАЗОБЕНЗИНОВОГО ЗАВОДА В 1952-1957 ГГ
Authors: АСТАШИНА М В. , ЗЕНЦОВ В Н.
Published: December 2024

Представлены результаты анализа архивных документов о строительстве и производственной деятельности одного из нефтеперерабатывающих предприятий Республики Башкорстостан - Туймазинского газобензинового завода. Систематизированы объемы производства товарной продукции по годам, перечислено основное оборудование, применяемое для производства газового бензина, жидкого газа и вторичных продуктов, представлены объемы перекачки и переработки попутного газа.

The article presents the results of the analysis of archival documents on the stages of construction and production activities of one of the oil refineries of the Republic of Bashkortostan - the Tuymazinsky Gas-Gasoline Plant. The volumes of production of commercial products by year are systematized, the main equipment used for the production of natural gasoline, liquid gas and secondary products is listed, the volumes of pumping and processing of associated gas are presented.
ИСТОРИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ПОРИСТЫХ КЕРАМЗИТОВЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
Authors: УДАЛОВА Е А. , САЛОВ А С. , СИНИЦИН Д А. , ЮДИН А А. , РИВКИН С Г.
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрены этапы развития научной мысли в области разработки пористых материалов для строительства. Представлен исторический анализ производства пористых материалов из глинистых сланцев с помощью обжига. Установлено, что мощная база керамзитовой промышленности послужила основой строительной индустрии, обеспечившей решение острой жилищной проблемы в 60-70-е гг. прошлого века, а керамзитобетон составлял до 80 % всего объема производства легких бетонов для жилищного, гражданского и промышленного строительства в СССР. Показано, что керамзитобетон является одним из наиболее перспективных строительных материалов для решения задач быстрого возведения массового, доступного и комфортного жилья - долговечного и с высоким уровнем экологической и пожарной безопасности.

The stages of development of scientific thought in the field of development of porous materials for construction are considered. A historical analysis of production ofporous materials from clay shales by firing is presented. It is established that the powerful base of the expanded clay industry served as the basis for the construction industry, which provided a solution to the acute housing problem in the 60-70s of the last century, and expanded clay concrete accounted for up to 80 % of the total volume of production of lightweight concrete for housing, civil and industrial construction in the USSR. It is shown that at present expanded clay concrete is one of the most promising building materials for solving the problems of rapid construction of mass, affordable and comfortable housing - durable and with a high level of environmental and fire safety.
Small bodies of the Solar system—scientific challenges and practical aspects
Authors: Shustov B.
Published: December 2024

The study of small bodies of the Solar system provides the key to understanding the processes of its formation and evolution. Basic science here is closely related to the applied aspects. First of all, this is true in relation to Near-Earth Objects (NEOs). The brief overview focuses on the discussion of such links. In particular, the following two topics connecting fundamental and practical issues are considered:
origin, characteritics, and evolution of the NEO population $\leftrightarrow$ the problem of asteroid-comet hazard; meteoroids of both cometary and asteroid origin $\leftrightarrow$ safety of space activities in near-Earth space. The issues of coordination of research on small bodies topic both at the domestic and international levels are briefly discussed too. Special attention is paid to the prospects for coordinating research work on small bodies within the framework of the federal project ``Mlechny Put'' (Milky Way).
The differential flow near by polar cap surfaceof neutron star in the case of inclined magnetic field
Authors: Barsukov D. , Khalyapin A.
Published: December 2024

The flow due to the closure of the magnetospheric current in a liquid layer at the neutron star surface is considered. The only case of a homogeneous magnetic field is considered, but the possibility of inclination of the field to the neutron star surface is taken into account. It is shown that the inclination of the magnetic field may lead to the appearance of a vertical liquid flow velocity comparable to the horizontal one.
The influence of space curvature on pulsar braking indexes
Authors: Barsukov D. , Matevosyan A.
Published: December 2024

The influence of space curvature on the input of pulsar magnetic field outside star to effective moment of inertia of neutron star and its influence on pulsar braking indexes is considered. It is shown that it leads to the changing of braking indexes estimates only in two or ten times. So a majority of pulsar braking indexes may be explained by a simple model of neutron star precessed due to its anomalous torque as well as without taking into account the space curvature influence nearby neutron star.
The influence of inclination angle on polar cap heating of J0901-4046 radiopulsar
Authors: Barsukov D. , Morozov I. , Popov A.
Published: December 2024

The influence of inclination angle to electron-positron pairs production in inner gap and polar cap heating by reverse positron current in case of J0901-4046 radiopulsar is considered. It is shown that J0901-4046 pulsar ``work" may be explained by the presence of a highly curved small scale surface magnetic field without the substantial increasing of its dipolar magnetic field at inclination angle values $\chi lesssim 30^{\circ}$.
The radius of magnetosphere and the equilibrium radius are not the same!
Authors: Beskrovnaya N. , Ikhsanov N.
Published: December 2024

The process of accretion onto a neutron star with strong magnetic field is discussed. The equilibrium radius, which is defined by equating the pressure of the accreting material with the magnetic pressure due to the dipole magnetic field of the neutron star, is estimated for the cases of a spherical accretion flow and a Keplerian accretion disk. It is emphasized that the magnetospheric radius of an accreting star is defined by equating the mass accretion rate observed in the system with the rate of plasma diffusion into the magnetic field of the neutron star at the magnetospheric boundary. Following this definition we obtained a system of equations, which are the continuity equation and the pressure balance equation. We show that the radius of magnetosphere evaluated in this way significantly differs from the equilibrium radius. In particular, the Alfven radius (which is just the equilibrium radius in a peculiar case of a spherically symmetric accretion flow) under the same conditions exceeds the magnetospheric radius of an accreting neutron star by more than an order of magnitude.
Correlation and evolution of the blazar S5 1803+784 short-term variability properties during 01.2022-01.2023
Authors: Butuzova M. , Gorbachev M. , Guseva V. , Zhovtan A. , Nazarov S. , Baida G. , Krivenko A.
Published: December 2024

The blazar S5 1803+784 has a unique high temporal resolution data series for about a year provided by the TESS satellite. By performing our aperture photometry of summarized on 10-30 the full-frame image cuts to reduce Poisson noise, we obtained the blazar light curve from 01.2022 to 01.2023.
Using a new method for determining the shortest characteristic variability time and supplementing the study with data from long-term multiband ZTF and AZT-8 observations, we trace the evolution of the micro-variability parameters and their correlation to the long-term variability characteristics. We draw a conclusion regarding the mechanism, forming the S5 1803+784 micro-variability.
Multiwavelength variability of the blazar Ton 599
Authors: Mikhailov A. , Sotnikova Yu. , Khabibullina M. , Kudryavtsev D. , Vlasyuk V. , Volvach A. , Mufakharov T. , Kovalev Yu. , Kovalev Yu. , Popkov A. , Stolyarov V. , Mingaliev M. , Semenova T. , Kharinov M. , Andreeva T. , Rakhimov I. , Udovitskiy R. , Morozova D.
Published: December 2024

We present a study of the multiwavelength variability of the blazar Ton 599 based on the radio-to--ray data covering the period of 1997-2024. The data are represented by the 1-22 GHz measurements from the SAO RAS RATAN-600 radio telescope, the 5 and 8 GHz data from the IAA RAS RT-32 telescopes, and the 37 GHz data from the RT-22 telescope of CrAO RAS. The optical measurements in the R-band were collected with the SAO RAS 1-m Zeiss-1000 and 0.5-m AS-500/2, SPbSU 0.4-m LX-200, and CrAO RAS 0.7-m AZT-8 telescopes. We also used the archive data at 230 GHz from the Submillimeter Array (SMA) and the -ray data in the 0.1-100 GeV band from the Fermi-LAT point source catalogue 4FGL-DR2. The blazar exhibits extreme variability properties with a variability index varying from 0.47 to 0.98. A characteristic feature of the light curves is the presence of double and triple flares with different spectral properties. A significant correlation ($\geq 2\sigma$) between the radio, optical, and -ray bands is found with time delays from 0 to 365 days. The L-S periodograms show the significant peaks ($>3\sigma$) related to periods of 2.4-3.9 years, which coincides with global oscillations obtained earlier on the time scale of 1987-2010.
Spectrum of positrons produced due to interaction of gamma-ray background photons with soft background photons
Authors: Popov A. , Barsukov D. , Ivanchik A. , Bobashev S.
Published: December 2024

The interaction of the cosmological gamma-ray background photons with soft cosmological background with producing electron-positron pairs is considered. It is shown that the majority of positrons are produced with energies of 10 Gev - 1 TeV. However, the interaction of ``X-ray" cosmological background photons may produce the positrons with energies of 10-100 keV.
Decomposition of distant galaxies with spiral arms
Authors: Chugunov I. , Marchuk A.
Published: December 2024

We perform the photometric decomposition, including spiral arms, of 159 galaxies at $0.1 \leq z \leq 3.3$ imaged by HST and JWST in optical and near-infrared in rest-frame. We measure various properties of spiral structure and, in particular, we confirm that pitch angles increase and azimuthal length decrease with increasing $z$, implying that spiral structure becomes more wound with time. We also measure band-shifting effects, or the spiral-to-total ratio and width relative to the disc exponential scale, and find that band-shifting effects can be as significant, or even stronger than, evolutionary effects. Furthermore, the spiral structure becomes more asymmetric at higher redshifts.