bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АТРАКЦІЯ ЯК СКЛАДОВА МІЖОСОБИСТІСНОЇ ПЕРЦЕПЦІЇ У ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПСИХОЛОГА
Authors: Khomych Halyna , Shamardak Yuliia
Published: April 2020

У статті представлено теоретичний огляд наукових підходів до вивчення психологічних факторів міжособистісної атракції. Міжособистісну атракцію означено як структурну складову соціальної перцепції, що характеризує односторонню чи взаємну привабливість учасників комунікативного процесу, яка зумовлена системою внутрішніх і зовнішніх факторів та базується на механізмах психологічного впливу. Розкрито дефініцію атракції у контексті зарубіжних та вітчизняних концепцій соціальної психології, де досліджуване поняття презентовано як гаму почуттів у діапазоні від неусвідомленого потягу до симпатії, любові, що проявляється у вигляді особливої соціальної настанови щодо суб’єкта взаємодії. З’ясовано, що актуальними аспектами міжособистісної атракції психолога та клієнта є позитивне емоційне ставлення, схожість поглядів на сучасне суспільство, пізнавальні інтереси, а також готовність до особистісних змін, індивідуально-типологічні характеристики учасників комунікації. Емпірично виокремлено основні риси, якими має володіти сучасний атрактивний психолог з позицій студентів: чуйність, емпатійність, тактовність, стриманість, врівноваженість, порядність, чесність, етичність, уважність і спостережливість; з позиції дипломованих фахівців: освіченість, ерудиція, привітність, доброзичливість, компетентність, комунікабельність, асертивність, толерантність. Зроблено висновки, що носіями певної інформації можуть виступати зовнішній вигляд і поведінка людини, які формують перше враження та можуть відштовхнути або привабити співрозмовника; однак тривалі стосунки формуються на базі певних рис особистостей, їхніх смислових стратегій та емоційного ставлення, цінностей та психологічних настанов.
КОМПЕТЕНЦІЇ ЯК КРИТЕРІЇ ФОРМУВАННЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-УПРАВЛІНСЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ СЛІДЧОГО
Authors: Voloshyna Oksana
Published: April 2020

Статтю присвячено визначенню критеріїв формування організаційно-управлінської компетентності слідчого, зокрема її базових компетенцій. Встановлено, що генератором ефективної організаційно-управлінської діяльності слідчого є його організаційно-управлінська компетентність, яка з одного боку складається із низки організаційних та управлінських компетенцій, а з іншого – виступає якісною особистісною характеристикою, до якої входять здібності і вміння самоорганізовуватися та організовувати інших людей для спільної діяльності, впливати на процеси цієї діяльності, приймати організаційні та управлінські рішення щодо досудового розслідування. Емпірично визначено ключові компетенції організаторсько-управлінської компетентності слідчого: суто організаційно-управлінські (уміння планувати розкриття та розслідування злочинів, здатність приймати оптимальні організаційно-управлінські рішення в службовій діяльності й нестандартних ситуаціях, здатність планувати і організовувати роботу малого колективу виконавців, навички організаційного лідера); комунікативні (здатність виражати власну точку зору в усній та письмовій формі, здатність ефективно організувати роботу СОГ) та соціально-психологічні (вміння управляти своїм робочим часом, здатність проявляти ініціативу, здатність до рефлексії). Доведено, що найважливішими детермінантами організаційно-управлінської компетентності слідчого є вміння впливати на оточуючих, здібності та вміння навчати й виховувати людей та схильність до постійного саморозвитку й зростання. Встановлено, що компетентнісна парадигма становлення професіонала дозволяє досліджувати особистісно-професійне становлення не лише через призму професійно-формувального впливу в освітньому середовищі вищої освіти, але і як форму самоосвіти особистості професіонала, і як процес індивідуального супроводу (коучу) на шляху до акмемоделі професіоналізму.
Psycholinguistic Potential «Caps» «Kino- Gazeta» (1928–1932)
Authors: Kholod Ganna
Published: April 2020

The relevance of the study is to clarify the psycholinguistic potential of the «caps» of «Kino-Gazeta» (1928-1932), which will allow not only to expand the range of knowledge about the specific use of verbal and paralinguistic means of designing «caps» of a particular historical period, which, having an ideological color, outlined the vectors of forming public opinion, but also to reveal the peculiarities of the influence of the aforementioned means of design of «caps» on a specific audience. The purpose of the study was to find out the psycholinguistic potential of the «caps» of «Kino-Gazeta» (1928-1932).

To achieve this goal the following methods were used: analysis, synthesis, descriptive, comparative, method of quantitative-qualitative analysis, epistemic-perceptual, method of epistemic intent-analysis, experiment. The research methodology was to select incentive material according to the criterion of having the maximum number of paralinguistic means of designing «caps» in accordance with the specifics inherent in each year of issue of the aforementioned newspaper, and conducting an experiment, during which 29 participants of the experiment, higher education graduates by specialty «Journalists», had to complete seven tasks. The use of the epistemic-perceptual method (working name) allowed the participants of the experiment, who had a general background knowledge of the episteme of the late 20's - early 30’s of the twentieth century, assuming the position of the recipient at the time, to assume the specific influence of «caps» on him. The use of epistemic intent-analysis allowed the participants of the experiment, taking into account the episteme of a specific period (late 20’s – early 30’s of the twentieth century), to make assumptions about the intents of using different font sizes, decorative elements, non-standard recording of words in the «caps» of «Kino-gazeta» of the aforementioned period.

Conclusion. Thus, the large volume of caps, their saturation with paralinguistic means of complication, complicating perception, do not motivate the participants of the experiment to thoroughly familiarize themselves with the contents of «caps». As a result of the experiment, it was found out that the psycholinguistic potential of the «Kino-gazeta» «hats» (1928–1932) arises from the interaction of verbal and paralinguistic means of hat design, which, by creating new meanings, give rise to different variants of perception and interpretation.
Processes of Translation and Interpreting from a Native into a Foreign Language: Psycholinguistic Aspects
Authors: Chernovaty Leonid , Kovalchuk Natalia
Published: April 2020

The aim of the paper deals with the preliminary verification of D. Gile’s (2009) hypothesis (Effort Model) concerning the dependence of the translation quality not only on the command of the two languages involved, but also on the degree of the translator’s or interpreter’s processing mechanism saturation.

The methods of the research included a comparative analysis of two target texts (English) translated by the same subjects from the same non-fiction source text (Ukrainian) related to the domain of law. The said source text was first rendered into English orally (sight translation) and then translated in the written form within a predetermined time limit. The subjects, first-year MA students majoring in Translation, whose command of English ranged between B2 and C1 levels within the CEF classification, were properly motivated to achieve the maximum possible result. The analysis of both English target texts (oral and written) was based on a number of parameters, which included the preservation of the source text information in the target texts, their grammar and lexical accuracy, as well as their coherence. The sight translation analysis additionally assessed fluency, while the written translation – orthographic control.

Results. It was established that the preservation of the source text information in the target texts is equally high in both types of translation. The same is generally true concerning their grammar and lexical accuracy as well. A slight growth of the number of mistakes in the article use and an insignificant amount of more elementary errors, non-compatible with the subjects’ level of English, may be accounted for by the restricted monitoring capacity in sight translation due to the processing mechanism saturation. By coherence criterion, the sight translation target text does not meet the requirements of the B2+ level the written translation target text belongs to. In some fragments, it slides down to level B1 or even A2, especially in relation to fluency, whose quality is often deteriorated by unmotivated pauses, false starts, repetitions, self-corrections and reformulations.

Conclusions. The authors suggest an assumption that the said deterioration in sight translation is accounted for by a higher degree of simultaneous efforts concentration in it as compared with the written translation. The paper outlines the prospects of further research.
Communicative Behavior via Gender Identity (Based on the English language “Love Stories”)
Authors: Adamenko Olga , Klymenko Olga
Published: April 2020

The focus of the paper concerns the specific features of characters’ communicative behavior via gender identity. This study deals with two types of correlation and interaction between real and fictional text-creating subjects: the gender identity of the author and the image created in the literary text.

The research procedure is based on the discourse analysis. The study proves the influence of psychological and socio-cultural factors on speech organization. Due to the combination of content- and elements of intent-analysis the author’s pragmatic intentions in the communicative process are identified. The main findings of this paper are based on the theoretical basis of gender-specified communicative behavior study and the statistical data analysis.

As a result of the research the specific features of gender communicative style are defined. Besides it is claimed, that taboo words differentiate basic features of male and female speech. The further analysis of non-literary vocabulary proves that gender stereotypes in female-written novels determine the choice of language means for the creation of an ideal male and female image: neglect of moral rules (domination of taboo words provoking conflict and rivalry) or compliance of communicative norms (a rare usage of derogatory vocabulary, communication aimed at cooperation and interaction). Gender differentiation of taboo lexicon in male-written novels argues the conventional stereotype of using taboos mainly by men. The research paper represents the differences in male and female speech, connected with the phenomenon of gender stylization. It proves that style imitation of stereotypical features in the opposite-sex speech occurs in two directions: female authors imitate the masculine communicative style of characters by the domination of taboo words, whereas male authors imitate the feminine communicative style by softening expressions of both-sex characters.

Thus, in conclusion the study reveals imitating and identifying features of the author’s natural gender identity, such as domination of taboo words like “damn” and “hell” in opposite-sex communication in male-written novels unlike communicative behavior of male and female characters in the novels written by women.
Psycholinguistic Aspect of Phonetic and Orthographic Means of French Colloquial Speech in Ukrainian Translation
Authors: Bilas Andriy
Published: April 2020

Objectives. The aim of the research is to analyze how the psycholinguistic aspect of phonetic and orthographic features in colloquial French is represented in the Ukrainian literary translation.

Materials & Methods. To obtain results we used the following methods: description and systematization; methods of psycholinguistic, translatological, linguistic, stylistic and comparative analysis; contextual and componential analysis.

Results. It is technically possible to represent the psycholinguistic aspect of phonetic and orthographic features in the colloquial language of the source text by means of creating a “virtual” image of the source language in the target language. The examples provided show that we must look for translation solutions that combine the resources of the target language with the author's artistic style in the psycholinguistic paradigm, in order to adequately represent colloquial phonographic phenomena in the translation. Overall, the translators manage to represent the psycholinguistic color of the low language marking and expressiveness of the original. It is of utter importance to look for the respective psycholinguistically marked graphic elements in the target language, which, though to some extent different from the original, would be able to render the colloquial nature and psycholinguistic color, preserve the voice of live speech in the target discourse.

Conclusions. The use of functional replacement methods for the psycholinguistic and orthographic features of the source lexemes allows the reader to adequately perceive the psycholinguistic colloquial marking of these features in the target language discourse. The psycholinguistic research into the original and the translation of the novel by R. Queneau’s “Zazie in the Metro” attempts to answer the important question of what translation solution should be used as the most optimal method in order to achieve a high level of psycholinguistic adequacy in the translation with its respective perception by the Ukrainian reader.
Psycholinguistic Fundamentals of Non-linearity in Translation
Authors: Dorofeieva Marharyta , Kotsur Anatolii
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the psycholinguistic factors of translation non-linearity, realized in the multiple translation solutions. Multiple solutions are caused by the use of translator’s different translation strategies in the same translation situation.
The aim of the study is to identify mechanisms for making translation solutions and to determine psycholinguistic tools to improve the quality of specialized translation.
The research procedure includes a psycholinguistic experiment with the participation of 36 respondents, divided into three groups: the first group 1 – translators with expert status; groups 2, 3 – novice translators with semi-professional translation status. The experiment participants translated a specialized text from German into Ukrainian, in which the number of 13 units carrying informational entropy in relation to the total number of words was 68,0%. According to the experiment conditions, the participants in group 3 had to additionally perform a pre-translation text analysis (PTA) and a retrospective verbal report (RVR) of their translation solutions.
The results of studying multiple translations of groups 1, 2, 3 and retrospective verbal reports of respondents from group 3 made it possible to establish strategies for translation behavior and ways of making translation solutions according to the procedural scheme. The experimental data showed that translation results of the group 3 in terms of the number of adequate versions (AV) and partially acceptable versions (PAV) were only 6,7% lower than in the group of professional translators 1. In terms of the number of erroneous versions (EV), group 3 showed only 6,8% lower translation quality compared to group 1. In group 2, a significantly lower quality of translation was notified. According to the experiment results, in group 2 33,4% less AV / PAV was registered, and 35,8% more EV than in group 1.
The conclusions of the experiment indicate the importance of the psycholinguistic factor of translation solutions’ deautomatization at the stages of analysis, synthesis and translation product revision. The psycholinguistic tools of PTA and RVR contributed to improving the specialized translation quality due to the awareness of mental processes by translators.
Члени медичних товариств України другої половини ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. – засновники української терапевтичної школи
Authors: Levchenko Inna
Published: April 2020

У статті аналізується науково-практична діяльність членів природничих товариств України у другій половині ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст. у терапевтичній галузі. На основі аналізу законодавчих документів, архівних матеріалів, медичної періодики висвітлено роль представників медичної еліти України у формуванні терапевтичної школи, яка виховала плеяду визначних вчених-терапевтів. У статті оприлюднені досягнення науковців-медиків (входили до складу медичних товариств), які принесли світову славу українській медицині.  У статті розкриваються найважливіші теоретичні та практичні аспекти терапевтичної науки, які закладалися вченими медичних осередків України. На багатому фактичному матеріалі показано становлення терапевтичної школи біля витоків якої стояли видатні вчені – С. П. Алфер’єв, В. П. Образцов, Ф. Г. Яновський, К. Г. Трітшель, В. Г. Лашкевичу, В. А. Франковський, А. М. Фінкельштейн, С. В. Лєвашов та багато інших. Висвітлено участь членів Київського та Харківського товариств у проведенні наукових досліджень, які сприяли розвитку терапевтичної галузі знань. У процесі дослідження було з’ясовано причини заснування окремих медичних товариств, які безпосередньо розвивали терапевтичну галузь і заповняли прогалини по деяким спеціалізаціям медицини. Саме ці осередки стали першими не лише в Україні, а й в усій Російській імперії. Також показано, як члени медичних осередків ознайомлювалися зі світовими досягненнями в терапевтичній галузі та застосовували їх у своїй практичній діяльності на батьківщині. У статті проаналізовано наукові доповіді та праці членів товариств із терапії.
Науково-організаційна діяльність О. М. Цинкаловського на посаді директора Кременецького краєзнавчого музею (за матеріалами кореспонденції 1939–1941 рр.)
Authors: Rushai Eduard
Published: April 2020

Стаття присвячена постаті наразі маловідомого в Україні історика, археолога, краєзнавця – Олександра Миколайовича Цинкаловського (1898–1983 рр.). Увага акцентується на біографії вченого у період його директування в Кременецькому краєзнавчому музеї (1940–1943 рр.). Прослідковується вклад науковця в розвиток музею в перші роки його існування як самостійної установи. Надано обґрунтування того, що загальноприйняте твердження багатьох науковців про початок роботи О. Цинкаловського на посаді директора музею з 1936 р. являється невірним.Метою статті є систематизація відомостей про науково-організаційну роботу О. Цинкаловського у Кременецькому краєзнавчому музеї. Для досягнення цієї мети проаналізовано кореспонденцію даного музею за 1939–1941 рр. та визначено роль науковця у становлення музею як важливої науково-дослідної інституції. Систематизуються відомості про організаційну діяльність, яку проводив О. Цинкаловський у цей час (створення будинку-музею ім. Ю. Словацького, організація роботи всіх наукових відділів установи, популяризація музею серед жителів м. Кременець). Висвітлено наукову діяльність ученого, зокрема, його активну участь в археологічних і краєзнавчих експедиціях, проведених спільно Кременецьким краєзнавчим музеєм та Академією наук УРСР Експедиції та археологічні розкопки дали можливість О. Цинкаловському збагатити експозицію музею, а також зарекомендувати себе досвідченим та ерудованим науковцем. Встановлено, що за період директування О. Цинкаловського в музеї останній не лише успішно розвивався, а й став культурним осередком усього Полісся. Вважаємо, що О. Цинкаловський зробив вагомий внесок не лише у розбудову регіонального музею, а й загалом у розвиток української археології та краєзнавства ХХ ст.
Історіографія проблеми підготовки майбутніх учителів до організації проектної діяльності
Authors: Ericheva Tamara , Palienko Olga
Published: April 2020

Метою статті є дослідження історії впровадження методу проектів у школах України, виявлення недоліків і досягнень із метою удосконалення підготовки майбутніх учителів до організації проектного навчання. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на принципах історизму, об’єктивності та системного аналізу фактів і подій. У статті розглянуто актуальність проблеми підготовки майбутніх учителів до організації проектної діяльності. Спираючись на роботи вчених проаналізовано проектне навчання на Україні в історичному аспекті. Результати дослідження дали можливість виявити, що першим періодом активного використання методу проектів в Україні можна назвати 20-30 роки минулого століття. Проте, з ряду причин, експеримент зазнав поразки. На другому етапі (1931-2000 рр.) вказаній проблемі не приділялося належної уваги. Починаючи з 1931 року на сторінках радянської літератури розпочалась критика методу проектів. У радянський період педагогіка ставила перед школою завдання підготувати учнів, використовуючи в основному пояснювально-ілюстративні технології. Лише з 2001 року (третій період) проектне навчання почало набувати популярності. Кризові явища у всіх галузях суспільного життя, включаючи сферу освіти, призвели до заміни авторитарної парадигми навчання на особистісно-орієнтовану. З’являються публікації українських вчених, педагогів і викладачів про вплив методу проектів на освітнійпроцес, вивчається сутність проектної діяльності учнів. Проектна технологія навчання починає вивчаться разом із іншими інноваційними технологіями. та набуває популярності при вивченні багатьох шкільних предметів. Проводяться дослідження використання методу проектів у позакласній діяльності класного керівника. Проте, недостатньо вивчається питання підготовки майбутніх учителів до організації проектної діяльності учнів. Проведений аналіз історичних фактів дає можливість зробити висновок, що неналежна підготовка педагогічних кадрів, відсутність методичного комплексу підготовки призводить до негативних наслідків. Дуже важливо, щоб будучи студентами, майбутні учителі вже були підготовлені до організації проектної діяльності.
Association between Specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms, Clinical Features and Severe Hepatitis in Dengue Patients
Authors: Jandee Sawangpong , Piratvisuth Teerha , Chamroonkul Naichaya , Sripongpan Pimsiri , Tangkijvanich Pisit
Published: April 2020

Objective: This study aimed to identify predictors associated with severe hepatitis, especially genetic features, amongdengue patients.Material and Methods: One hundred seventy nine dengue patients from the years 2009-2014 were identified fromthe hospital inpatient database. Their baseline characteristics, laboratory data and hospital course were recorded andanalyzed. Seventy five patients had been tested for specific single nucleotide polymorphisms either the Janus kinase 1 (Jak1) or the cluster of differentiation 209 genes.Results: Most of the identified study patients were female (64.8%), 74.3% had elevated liver enzymes, 48.6% of whom showed mild hepatitis. Serum aspartate aminotransferase was predominate over serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in most patients. Myalgia was the most common initial presentation (65.4%). Severe hepatitis (ALT ≥10 times the upper limit of normal) was associated with a higher intensive care unit (ICU) admission rate (26.3%) and complications (36.8%). There was significant elevation of liver enzymes among patients with initial platelets <50,000/microliter and albumin <3.5 gram (g)%. An initial serum albumin <3.5 g% had an odds ratio=4.16, 95% confidence interval 1.41-12.27 in association with severe hepatitis. No difference in specific single nucleotide polymorphisms was found between the severe liver involvement group and the mild group.Conclusion: Liver involvement among dengue infection is frequent, mostly manifesting as mild transaminitis. Patients with severe hepatitis usually have poorer clinical outcomes due to complications and often require ICU admission. Initial serum albumin <3.5 g% appears to be a predictor associated with severe hepatitis and bad outcomes. The genetic susceptibility needs more study.
MAKNA KODE VISUAL DALAM SCENE FILM ANIMASI “ BATTLE OF SURABAYA”
Authors: Hasbullah Hasbullah , Yasa Gede Pasek Putra Adnyana
Published: April 2020

The animated film "Battle of Surabaya" is one of the nation's children's work that is able to win various awards, both at national and international levels. In some scenes in this animated film, there is a visual code that contains information or messages delivered to the audience (audience). Through observing several scenes, it is found that there is a meaning of the visual codes contained in the scene. This study aims to analyze the aesthetic visual codes contained in the first, middle and end scenes of the animated film "Battle of Surabaya". Data collected through observation and literature study. Theories used as analysis are semiotics and postmodern aesthetic codes. The results of this study indicate that the meaning of the visual code in the animated film scene "Battle of Surabaya" namely: in the first scene, the action or action of the Indonesian government declared independence from the Dutch East Indies government as an act of the past that needed to be made; the scene is explaining the rejection of Indonesian independence, this action as the style of an animator in the sequence before and next; the final scene depicts the action of the main character (Musa) who unites the storyline sequence of the animated film "Battle of Surabaya", one of which implements the cultural value of please help as an act of popularizing Indonesian culture.
PERANCANGAN MASKOT ISI PADANGPANJANG SEBAGAI MEDIA BRANDING
Authors: Ariesta Olvyanda
Published: April 2020

Branding activities carried out to provide an image to the public about a brand. As one of the tertiary institutions in Sumatra that specializes in arts education, the Indonesian Institute of Art (ISI) Padangpanjang does not have a brand identity that is able to reach the public effectively. This has caused a lack of relationship between the ISI Padangpanjang and the public. To build a strong institutional identity that easily touches the public emotionally, gives a feeling of being closer so as to foster public trust in the institution, a mascot of ISI Padangpanjang has been designed. In the process, branding theory, as well as analysis of the vision of ISI Padangpanjang became the foundation in creating a mascot design. The results obtained are the creation of a mascot representing the ISI Padangpanjang named Si Kuaw. The Si Kuaw mascot design method is carried out through the design stages: research, thumbnails, roughs, comprehensive, and ready to press. As a media branding, the Si Kuaw  mascot has been applied to various media, such as: motion graphics, art exhibition posters, new student acceptance brochures, pins, and mascots in the form of dolls.
BEDA CARANYO, SAMO ENAKNYO : MEDIA PROMOSI TALAMAK BOWL
Authors: Ramadhanty Windy , Swasty Wirania
Published: April 2020

Indonesia has a great and priceless culinary potential of the archipelago. The culinary industry sector in Indonesia currently has a vast and increasing market, because this culinary sector is quite promising because it has economic value but still has advantages. Talamak Bowl is a small and medium enterprise (SME) in Bandung that is engaged in culinary specialties of West Sumatra. This business is still not well known by the public and there has been no increase in sales. Seeing the increasing number of culinary industry SMEs in the city of Bandung, it is necessary to have strong and effective promotional activities in offering products to many audiences in order to be superior than the others. Overcoming the problems above, then the design of promotional media is carried out by using data collection methods through observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature and the analytical method used is a comparison matrix to form the design concept. After getting conclusions from the method, the promotional media that created are applied to the name card, ambient media, brochures, e-posters and other supporting media. This design was made by combining two concept which is illustration and product photography. This design is expected that the problems faced will be resolved
PREDIKSI HASIL PEMILU LEGISLATIF MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR BERBASIS BACKWARD ELIMINATION
Authors: Achmad Saiful Rizal  , Moch. Lutfi
Published: April 2020

Elections in Indonesia from period to period have undergone some changes. Elections legislative candidates not determined voters, but instead became a political elite authority in accordance with the order of the list of legislative candidates and their number sequence. To perform a prediction one of them with data mining. Data mining can be applied in the political sphere for example to predict the results of the legislative election and others. K-nearest neighbor algorithm is one of the data mining algorithm that performs classification based on learning object against which are closest to the object. Election-related research has been done with the k-nearest neighbor algorithm, but accuracy is obtained that method is still too low, so it takes an additional algorithm to improve accuracy. In this study, the proposed method, namely the method of k-nearest neighbor method combined with backward elimination as a selection of features. The dataset that will be used in the study comes from the KPU Sidoarjo that has special attributes 1 and 13 regular attributes. From the results of the analysis and computation of some methods, it can be concluded that the method of k-nearest neighbor method combined with backward elimination produced some conclusions. First, of the 14 attributes in the dataset, retrieved 8 most influential attribute. Second, the best accuracy are of 96.03% when k = 2 and tested by 10 fold cross validation.
CASE-BASED REASONING PEMBERIAN REKOMENDASI PROFESI BERDASARKAN MINAT DAN BAKAT SISWA MENGGUNAKAN SIMPLE MATCHING COEFFICIENT SIMILARITY
Authors: Made Hanindia Prami Swari  , Rahel Widya Arianti  , Faisal Muttaqin
Published: April 2020

One of the applications of technology in psychology is a system for determination of interest and talent systems. The system of determining interests and talents in this case can be applied in determining professional recommendations based on the interests and talents of a high school student who will continue to lectures or jobs in accordance with their fields. A person's interests and talents can be known from habits, preferences and hobbies. The Case-based Reasoning system created in this study uses cases from respondents which is collected using a questionnaire containing some questions about a person's interest in. To match new cases with old cases stored on a case basis, the authors use the Simple Matching Coefficient similarity method. The system will recommend a suitable work after the user inputs his preferences and habits. based on the results of the tests conducted, it was found that the system had produced the same calculation between the values generated by the system and manual calculations. While based on testing that conducted on data test, it was found that the system was able to provide an accuracy value of 83.33%.
PERANCANGAN GAME PETUALANGAN SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBELAJARAN EDUKASI BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Anna  , Annisa Riski , Parwandar Robi
Published: April 2020

Today, mobile devices are very popular with the public and the android operating system become the most famous mobile phone in the world because of its sophistication and efficiency to be everywhere. One feature that is often used in Android is a game. Learning by the method of reading through a book directly usually causes boredom for a reader while studying. Because of the identical content of the book, it usually contains only ordinary writing and pictures, so that a reader tends to get bored and lazy to learn more. Therefore, the author makes an adventure game that combines games and education, as a medium for learning and playing that is interesting. Game level consists of three levels where each level is given questions about accounting learning with different levels of difficulty. Making this game application is intended for Vocational High School students majoring in Accounting as well as for the general public to increase knowledge about accounting. This game was created using the Construct2 application based on HTML5 and Adobe Photoshop. Based on the results of research and submission of the questionnaire that the author did, it was found that the percentage of answers to the questions of 10 respondents stated that this game can increase knowledge about accounting, and overcome boredom in learning accounting.
ACTING ABILITIES AS A VARIETY OF CREATIVE ABILITIES
Authors: Sadykova I.R.
Published: April 2020

The article describes the definitions of the concepts of “ability”, “creative ability”, “acting ability”. The analysis of the interpretation of these concepts in psychological, pedagogical and theatrical literature is given. The author gives his own definition of the concepts of “creative ability” and “acting ability”
HOFFMANANDSCHUMANN - GREAT ROMANTIES OF THE 19TH CENTURY. «KREISLERIANA»
Authors: Pavlova O.A.
Published: April 2020

This article will present the aesthetic views and worldview positions of one of the outstanding representatives of German Romanticism — E. T. A. Hoffman. The author's literary heritage will be analyzed, the views and spiritual values of the writer, his attitude to the musical art will be generalized. An important issue considered in the context of this article will be the influence of the views and ideals of E. Hoffman on the work of R. Schumann. We will study the content and idea of the cycle, its musical and stylistic features related to the expression of images of the literary heritage of E. Hofmann's.
La fin du mythe de l’autonomie fiscale et financière, vers une responsabilisation ?
Authors: Catteau Damien
Published: April 2020

Les réformes actuelles de la fiscalité locale semblent sonner le glas d’une autonomie fiscale largement résiduelle. Les propositions émises pour enrayer le processus se heurtent essentiellement à la volonté maintenir un égalitarisme financier, principalement soutenu par les mécanismes de péréquation. Or, la responsabilisation financière permettrait au contraire un renforcement effectif de l’autonomie et pourrait, au-delà, constituer un levier pour l’ensemble des réformes territoriales.
Notion de recettes publiques : le Conseil d’État persiste et signe. À propos de la décision du Conseil d’État du 26 juin 2019, Ruche du 4, n° 417386
Authors: Damarey Stéphanie
Published: April 2020

Dans sa décision Ruche du 4 du 26 juin 2019, le Conseil d’État, statuant en cassation d’un arrêt de la Cour des comptes, confirme la conception restrictive de la gestion de fait en matière de recettes instaurée par sa décision Prest’action du 6 novembre 2009. Cette jurisprudence posera de difficiles questions d’interprétation au juge des comptes et pose la question du rôle respectif de ces différentes juridictions.
Thinking Comparatively about Israel
Authors: Sasley Brent E.
Published: April 2020

Students enrolled in Israel Studies courses often come to class with either firm opinions or little knowledge about the country (sometimes both). One way to address this while training students in the particular disciplines in which they are interested is by emphasizing the use of disciplinary concepts and tools to study Israel in a comparative framework, specifically, by pointing out the similarities and differences between Israel and other states. An effective epistemological approach to this end is the use of discussion questions to structure class conversations. This article demonstrates the usefulness of such an approach by looking at three main concepts in Political Science—the state, democracy, and liberal democracy.
Educational Programs on Children Television: A Content Analysis
Authors: Khan Huma , Paracha Sajjad Ahmad
Published: April 2020

This research study is about childrens educational TV programs broadcasted by Top 10 International children entertainment TV channels. The researcher has adopted a content analysis method to analyze the number of educational TV programs broadcasted, their themes and genres. What kind of message these educational programs deliver, for which specific age group they were designed. The data was collected from educational television research organizations.TV has a vital place in childrens life. They consume a share of their leisure time in front of the television. This research study proved that watching educational programs in childhood improved their academic performance and it has a positive effect on their learning behavior, cognition, and socialization skill, emotional and intellectual development.
Algorithm for calculating synapse weights of the first layer of a neural network on the base of metric recognition methods. Part 1.
Authors: Geidarov Polad
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Metric recognition methods make it possible to preliminarily and strictly determine the structures of feed-forward neural networks, namely, the number of neurons, layers, and connections based on the initial parameters of the recognition problem. They also make it possible to analytically calculate the synapse weights of network neurons based on metric expressions. The setup procedure for these networks includes a sequential analytical calculation of the values of each synapse weight in the weight table for neurons of the zero or first layer, which allows us to obtain a working feed-forward neural network at the initial stage without the use of training algorithms. Then feed-forward neural networks can be trained by well-known learning algorithms, which generally speeds up the process of their creation and training. Purpose: To determine how much time the process of calculating the values of weights requires and, accordingly, how reasonable it is to preliminarily calculate the weights of a feed-forward neural network. Results: An algorithm is proposed and implemented for the automated calculation of all values of synapse weight tables for the zero and first layers as applied to the task of recognizing black-and-white monochrome symbol images. The proposed algorithm is described in the Builder C++ software environment. The possibility of optimizing the process of calculating the weights of synapses in order to accelerate the entire algorithm is considered. The time spent on calculating these weights for different configurations of neural networks based on metric recognition methods is estimated. Examples of creating and calculating synapse weight tables according to the considered algorithm are given. According to them, the analytical calculation of the weights of a neural network takes just seconds or minutes, being in no way comparable to the time necessary for training a neural network. Practical relevance: Analytical calculation of the weights of a neural network can significantly accelerate the process of creating and training a feed-forward neural network. Based on the proposed algorithm, we can implement one for calculating three-dimensional weight tables for more complex images, either blackand-white or color grayscale ones.
Method for increasing the resolution and accuracy of radar angular measurements based on sequential spatio-temporal processing of received signals
Authors: Aleshkin Andrey , Vladimirov Vladislav , Nevzorov Valery , Savochkin Pavel
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Increasing requirements for the location accuracy of radar stations, along with the minimization of their structural changes, necessitates the use of special mathematical algorithms for digital signal processing. The use of such algorithms makes it possible to increase the resolution of a radar station up to a superresolution exceeding the Rayleigh resolution, without any constructive modification of the antenna systems. The existing superresolution algorithms require a large computational cost and a long signal accumulation time. Purpose: Obtaining superresolution in the angular coordinates of a linear antenna array due to digital synthesis of longitudinal flat aperture in real time by digital methods. Methods: An amplitude-phase distribution is formed on the elements of a linear lattice of the data array. On this base, a longitudinal flat aperture is synthesized using digital modeling algorithms for “virtual re-emission” of the received signals. Results: Based on the proposed method of synthesizing a linear antenna array aperture in the longitudinal plane, an algorithm was developed for estimating the increase in the angular resolution of the linear antenna array. Computer simulation of the resulting lattice was performed, and its radiation pattern was built. The dependence was analyzed of the angular resolution on the phasing direction and on the synthesis interval when using this method. Quantitative assessments were carried out by the comparison between the obtained angular resolution and a potentially possible one determined by the Rayleigh criterion. The resolution in angular coordinates when using this method increases by 1.5 times. Thus, the proposed method allows you to increase the angular resolution of a radar station without any significant structural changes in the antenna array, using relatively simple algorithms. Practical relevance: The application of this method in radar stations, especially those operating in the short-wave range where increasing the size of the antenna array is a rather difficult task, will improve the radar measurement accuracy.
Advancing Health Policy and Advocacy Education in Medical School through a Student-run Elective
Authors: Luke Michael , Abrahams Sara , Llanos Danielle , Howell Danielle , Block Lauren
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Training medical students in the policy topics of healthcare economics, delivery systems, disparities, and reform helps to prepare them for the growing role of advocacy in medicine. We used a near-peer educational model to create an elective to advance learners’ policy knowledge and advocacy skills, while simultaneously offering student directors hands-on experience in educational program development.

Methods: The 4-week elective for fourth year medical students included weekly readings, policy seminars, advocacy workshops, and journal clubs. Longitudinally, students prepared for a policy debate and prepared a research project or Op-Ed article on a healthcare disparity topic of their choice. The elective was designed, coordinated, and implemented by a team of first, second, third, and fourth-year medical students with faculty adviser oversight. Pre- and post-surveys were utilized to assess student learners’ knowledge of subject material and their perceptions of the effectiveness of the curriculum. Student directors self-assessed their confidence with the subject material and acquired skill in educational program development.

Results: Student learners (n=6) noted significant improvement in their knowledge of health policy (P=0.0002) and advocacy (P=0.0064). They also reported improvement in several subtopics under policy and advocacy, with significant improvements seen in healthcare reform (P=0.0131) and writing skills (P=0.0099). Student directors (n=4) reported improved skills in curriculum development, educational evaluation, and leadership.

Discussion: This novel student-run elective provided effective training in health policy and advocacy that extends beyond traditional curricula in medical school. Employing a near-peer model, the elective offers a sustainable system to educate interested students in these subjects and provide student directors unique experience in medical education. Further evaluation of future iterations will help determine the effectiveness of the curriculum in advancing individual policy and advocacy subtopics to guide future curricular modifications.
MODERN METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF CHRONIC ENDOMETRITIS, IN PREPARING PATIENTS FOR ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES (LIT ERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Chalova L. , Lokshin V. , Orazov M. , Rybina A. , Kim T. , Kinzhibayev A.
Published: April 2020

Since the chronic endometritis often leads to impaired reproductive function causing infertility, failed IVF attempts, miscarriage, and complicated pregnancy and childbirth, it has become not only medically relevant but also socially significant. For successful embryo implantation, the thickness of the endometrium should be at least 7 cm. Even though there is always a chance for embryo implantation, despite the endometrial hypoplasia, the attachment may be fragile, and such pregnancy may cease its development further on. Recently, in connection with an increase in the rate of developing allergic reactions, dysbacteriosis, and the emergence of drug-resistant strains of microorganisms, a search for new treatment methods to avoid these complications has begun. One of such methods in treating chronic endometritis, satisfying several requirements (efficiency, comfort, accessibility, safety), is the ultrasonic cavitation of the uterine cavity.
STUDY AND MAPPING OF DEGRADATION OF THE ARALKUM DESERT
Authors: Saduova G.Y. , Issanova G.T. , Kakimzhanov Y.Kh. , Abuduwaili J.
Published: April 2020

Desertification is a land degradation in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas as a result of various factors, including climate change and human activities. The Aral Sea is called the once large, and now almost dry, salt lake, which today looks like a large salt desert. Its drying is considered one of the greatest environmental disasters of our time, because only 50 years ago it was one of the four largest lakes on our planet. In the 1990s, the western world learned about the environmental disaster of what used to be the fourth largest lake in the world - The Aral Sea. The abrupt drying of the Aral Sea led to the intensive development of desertification processes in the region and the formation of the new man-made Aralkum desert.
The main method for determining the soil degradation of the Aralkum desert is the calculation of indices. The selected methods are widely known and repeatedly applied in world practice methods for processing satellite images. So, all of the listed spectral indices are universal. The uniqueness of this technique lies in the determination of the exact ranges of values for each of the spectral indices in the identification of various indicators of desertification.
SCREENING OF ASPERGILLUS FUNGI FOR EXTRA CELLULAR PROTEASE AND COLLAGENASE PRODUCTION
Authors: Blieva R.K. , Kalieva A.K. , Suleimenova Zh.B. , Zhakipbekova A.S. , Tapenbayeva I.E.
Published: April 2020

Protease and collagenase are the most important enzymes used for the processing of meat raw materials. In the meat industry, proteolytic enzymes are used to accelerate the maturation of meat and increase its yield. The use of enzyme preparations in meat processing makes it possible to rationally use meat raw materials, intensify technological processes, improve quality and expand the range of products. Collagenase, unlike protease, acts on those connective proteins of meat raw materials that determine its stiffness, breaking down hard-hydrolyzable and non-digestible collagen. The aim of this study was selection of strains of industrially valuable micromycetes from the collection of micromycetes that have the ability to synthesize extracellular protease and collagenase and create a fungal association. A comparative characterization of 7 strains of micromycetes of the genus Aspergillus and Penicillium - potential producers of protease and collagenase enzymes, was carried out. A. awamori 16 and A. awamori 22 showed the highest clearance zones and was used for further studies. The clearance zones of casein of A. awamori 16 on day 5 were 22.8 mm, and collagen 20.8 mm, while the clearance zones of casein of A. awamori 22 were 20.1 mm, and collagen - 19.1 mm.