bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Principio de favorabilidad en la investigación previa en infracciones culposas
Authors: Malave-Arcentales Victoria Elizabeth , Cornejo-Aguiar José Sebastián , Castro-Sánchez Fernando-De-Jesús , Zaidan-Albuja Salim Marcelo
Published: March 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente el principio de favorabilidad en la investigación previa en infracciones culposas. La presente investigación utilizó el método cuantitativo el cual produce datos descriptivos, que se originan por la recolección de datos. Apoyado en la revisión documental-bibliográfica. Conjuntamente, se aplicó el método inductivo-deductivo. Se planteó además el método analítico-sintético. Se concluye que, el beneficio que conlleva el derecho de favorabilidad en todo tipo de delitos, con énfasis en aquellas infracciones dolosas que contemplan una sanción menor a cinco años de cárcel, por lo que nos permitimos recomendar que la importancia de este principio para que se siga aplicando no solo en infracciones de carácter culposa, sino también en delitos dolosos y otros de gran magnitud.
La justicia restaurativa y el rol de victima en el proceso penal ecuatoriano
Authors: Loja-Yaucan Glenda Araceli , Granja-Zurita Diego Francisco , Estupiñan-Ricardo Jesús
Published: March 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la justicia restaurativa y el rol de victima en el proceso penal ecuatoriano. La presente investigación utilizó el método cuantitativo el cual produce datos descriptivos, que se originan por la recolección de datos. Apoyado en la revisión documental-bibliográfica. Además, se empleó el método inductivo-deductivo. Se planteó además el método analítico-sintético. Se aplicó una encuesta a ciento ochenta y un servidores judiciales en materia penal, inscritos en el Consejo de la Judicatura de Riobamba. Se puede concluir que el modelo de justicia restaurativa apoya un proceso donde las victimas que participan son tratadas de manera justa, con respeto, reciben restauración e indemnización. Con este método se puede identificar las causas subyacentes del delito y desarrollar estrategias para prevenirlo.
La afectación a la presunción de inocencia e intimidad en la aprehensión por flagrancia
Authors: López Orellana Henry Paúl , Cornejo Aguiar José Sebastián , Romero Fernández Ariel José
Published: March 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la afectación a la presunción de inocencia e intimidad en la aprehensión por flagrancia.  Se utilizó el método cuantitativo el cual produce datos descriptivos, que se originan por la recolección de datos. Se apoyó en la revisión documental-bibliográfica. Además, se empleó el método inductivo-deductivo. Se planteó además el método analítico-sintético. Se aplicó una encuesta a 179 abogados en libre ejercicio afiliados al consejo de la judicatura en la Provincia de Chimborazo. Se concluye que, el procedimiento de aprensión en flagrancia sin lugar a dudas tiene un defecto de diseño en su nacimiento de los legisladores, dejando un punto vacío para su proceder, lo cual nos hace llegar a una conclusión que los sujetos aprehensores actúan de manera errónea vulnerando derechos y principios constitucionales fundamentales a la presunción de inocencia y la intimidad que gozan los aprehendidos.
Justicia restaurativa en la normativa ecuatoriana en el procedimiento expedito de violencia contra la mujer
Authors: Núñez-Paredes Bryan Mauricio , Granja-Zurita Diego Francisco , Estupiñan-Ricardo Jesús
Published: March 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la justicia restaurativa en la normativa ecuatoriana en el procedimiento expedito de violencia contra la mujer. La presente investigación utilizó el método cuantitativo el cual produce datos descriptivos, que se originan por la recolección de datos. Se apoyó en la revisión documental-bibliográfica. Además, se aplicó el método inductivo-deductivo. Se planteó además el método analítico-sintético. Así mismo, se aplicó una encuesta a veinte profesionales del derecho en libre ejercicio en la ciudad de Ambato. Se concluye que, la justicia restaurativa es un nuevo paradigma de aplicación del sistema procesal penal, dentro de esta, se ha demostrado que el enfoque de la justicia restaurativa engloba aristas totalmente distintas a la tradicional justicia retributiva, como se ha demostrado en la investigación.
Prisión preventiva como pena anticipada en el tráfico ilícito de sustancias catalogadas sujetas a fiscalización
Authors: Sánchez-Tamayo Mario Iván , Cornejo-Aguiar José Sebastián , Carrera-Calderón Frankz Alberto , Zárate-Barreiro Milton
Published: March 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la prisión preventiva como pena anticipada en el tráfico ilícito de sustancias catalogadas sujetas a fiscalización. El método empleado en la investigación, se basó en el enfoque cualitativo, manejando la recolección y análisis de una tipología documental-bibliográfica. La técnica de investigación aplicada fue la entrevista; la cual se aplicó a los jueces de la Unidad Judicial Penal del cantón Tena Provincia de Napo. Generándose un proceso analítico–reflexivo. Se concluye que, es importante mencionar qué de las entrevistas realizadas, así como del estudio de expediente se evidencia que los administradores de Justicia al dictaminar la prisión preventiva conforme lo establecen el artículo 534 del Código Orgánico Integral Penal incurren en un incumplimiento de la excepcionalidad de la aplicación de la prisión preventiva.
Utilizations of recycled glass
Authors: Fuentes-Castañeda Pilar , Betanzos-Castillo Francisco , Cortez-Solis Reynaldo
Published: March 2024

Glass recycling in Mexico accounts for only 12%, making it one of the materials with the lowest percentage in this area. The different applications where recycled glass can be used range from the construction industry, concrete production replacing fine aggregate or cementitious material, ceramic materials, architecture (mortar), glass blocks, road paving and dentistry. Among the sources of discarded glass to be recycled are primarily beverage bottles and window glass; however, there are a wider variety of glass items to be investigated for use as recycled material, as well as their use in these and other applications. From the review carried out in the research work presented here, a different panorama was obtained with respect to other sources of waste glass that can be recycled, without losing sight of the fact that this will contribute to reducing the environmental impact, in a first stage of the area surrounding the Educational Institution in which the work is carried out.
Çocuk Acil Polikliniğine Kanama Şikayeti ile Başvuran Hastaların Değerlendirilmesi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi
Authors: İpek Rojan , Bilici Meki , Pirinççioğlu Ayfer Gözü , Haspolat Yusuf Kenan
Published: March 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Çocuk Acil polikliniğimize kanama öyküsü ile başvuran hastaların demografik özelliklerinin ve etiyolojik nedenlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.
Gereç ve yöntem: XXX Üniversitesi Çocuk Hastanesi Acil Polikliniğine Ocak 2010-Aralık 2012 tarihleri arasında kanama öyküsü ile başvuran 331 hastanın dosyası retrospektif incelendi. Çalışmaya alınan hastaların yaş, başvuru şikâyetleri, muayene bulguları, cinsiyet, başvuru zamanı, başvuru mevsimi ve kanama etiyolojisi kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Hasta grubu 133’ü kız, 198’i erkek olmak üzere toplam 331 hastadan oluşmaktaydı. Yaş aralığı 1-192 ay arasında idi. Çocuk acil polikliniğine başvuran hastalarda en sık burun ve ağız içi kanama tespit edilirken, en az sıklıkta enfeksiyöz trombositopeni saptandı. Diğer etiyolojik nedenler; immün trombositopenik purpura, gastrointestinal sistem kanamaları, faktör eksikliği, Henoch Schonlein Purpurası, Glanzmann trombastenisiydi. Kanama etiyolojisi ile cinsiyet arasında istatistiksel bir anlamlılık olup (p<0,05), erkeklerde kızlara göre daha sık olduğu gözlendi. Hastaların %40,8’lik bir kısmında kanama (ağız, burun), %20,8’lik bir kısmında ise ekimoz muayene bulgusuna rastlandı. Ayrıca purpura ile gelen olgularda en sık etiyolojik neden Henoch Schonlein purpurası, peteşi ve ekimoz ile gelenlerde immün trombositopenik purpura, hemartroz ve hematom ile gelenlerde faktör eksikliği ve solukluk ile gelenlerde ise gastrointestinal sistem kanamaları görüldü. Kanama etiyolojisi ile muayene bulguları arasında istatistiksel bir anlamlılık saptandı. Özellikle Glanzmann trombastenisi, Henoch Schonlein purpurası ve enfeksiyoz trombositopeni tanısı konulan hastalarda ay ve/veya mevsimin hastalıklar üzerine etkisi gözlendi.
Sonuç: Çocuk Acil polikliniğine kanama öyküsü ile başvuranlarda acil tetkik ve tedavi gerektiren klinik durumların tespiti açısından, doğru tanıya hızlı bir şekilde ulaşmada demografik özelliklerinin ve etiyolojilerinin tespit edilmesi önemlidir. Bunun sonucunda riskli hastaların erken fark edilmesi ve tedavi planlanması hem morbiditeyi hem de mortaliteyi azaltmada yol gösterici olabilir.
Pembuatan Biodiesel Berbahan Dasar Minyak Biji Kelor Asal Kupang Menggunakan Katalis NaOH
Authors: Made Ngurah Budiana I Gusti
Published: March 2024

Isu kelangkaan bahan bakar fosil dan harga bahan bakar yang melambung saat ini masih terus bergulir. Hal ini mendorong para peneliti untuk terus berusaha menemukan bahan bakar energy alternative. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pembuatan bahan bakar diesel (biodiesel) dari bahan dasar minyak biji kelor yang berasal dari Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahapan yaitu; (1) penyiapan bahan biji kelor, (2) ekstraksi minyak dari serbuk biji kelor, (3) pembuatan biodiesel dan 4 karakterisasi biodiesel menggunakan metode kromatografi gas-spektrometri massa (GC-MS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan minyak biji kelor yang dihasilkan berwarna kuning dengan kadar sebesar 48,57% (b/b). Sementara hasil proses transesterifikasi menunjukkan biodiesel yang dihasilkan berwarna kuning dengan rendemen sebesar 25% (v/v). Karakterisasi dengan GC-MS menunjukkan bahwa biodiesel mengandung tiga belas senyawa. Namun yang utama ada enam metil ester dengan nama dan prosentase berturut-turut; metil pentadekanoat (6,17%), metil 11-oktadekanoat (71,21%), metil oktadekanoat (3,14%), siklo pentadekanoat (2,93%), metil eikosanoat (2,67%) dan metil dokosanoat (7,89%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kadar minyak pada biji kelor asal Kota Kupang lebih tinggi dari beberapa daerah lain di Indonesia. Sementara biodiesel yang dihasilkan walaupun rendemennya cukup tinggi namun warna biodieselnya masih kuning keruh, sehingga masih perlu pemurnian lebih lanjut.
Pengembangan Media Video Pembelajaran Praktikum pada Materi Titrasi Asam Basa Kelas XI SMAN 3 Kupang
Authors: Londa Dorceana , Tukan Maria B. , Kopon Aloysius M. , Baunsele Anselmus Boy
Published: March 2024

Learning videos are suitable media for various kinds of learning such as in class, small groups and even individual students. By using learning video media, it can clarify the presentation of material, overcome space limitations, overcome students' passive behavior, generate excitement in students, provide the same stimulation and perception, and allow students to learn independently according to their abilities and interests. The purpose of this study was to (1) find out the validity of the teaching video media for acid-base titration material for class XI SMAN 3 Kupang (2) find out the learning outcomes of class XI students at SMAN 3 Kupang after participating in learning using practical learning video media (3) find out the response class XI students of SMAN 3 Kupang on the learning video media for practicum material on Acid-Base Titration. The benefits of this research are (1) For students this research can make students gain new experiences in learning chemistry using interactive learning video media, especially on acid-base titration material, students become more active in the learning process helping students understand the concepts of acid-base titration by easy (2) For teachers this research can provide an overview of learning that focuses on the activeness of students in class XI, providing alternative teaching materials in teaching acid-base duration material, namely by using media tutorial video.This type of research is research and development. The development model used is the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development Implantation, and Evaluation). The instruments used in this research are learning video media validation sheets, learning achievement test sheets, and response questionnaire sheets. students The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. From the analysis of the data, it was obtained (1) The practicum-based learning video media developed by researchers was declared very feasible, very valid (2) Student learning outcomes were declared complete with an average score of 89,23 (3) Student responses in learning using learning video media practicum-based is included in the very good category with a percentage of 90%.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik dengan Menerapkan Pendekatan Saintifik Materi Larutan Penyangga
Authors: Asafa Maria Paulina , Hayon Vinsensia H.B , Tukan Maria B. , Baunsele Anselmus Boy
Published: March 2024

Kemampuan berpikir kritis merupakan kemampuan untuk berpikir pada level yang kompleks, untuk melakukan analisis, menciptakan dan menggunakan kriteria secara obyektif, dan melakukan evaluasi data. Pendekatan saintifik merupakan pendekatan yang memberikan pengalaman belajar bagi peserta didik untuk mengkonstruksikan pengetahuannya melalui kegiatan ilmiah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pembelajaran dengan menerapkan pendekatan saintifik, mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik, mengetahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar peserta didik , serta mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh kemampuan berpikir kritis terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran yang menerapkan pendekatan saintifik pada materi pokok Larutan Penyangga siswa kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 3 Kupang tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-asosiatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 5 SMA Negeri 3 Kupang yang berjumlah 36 orang. berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) pembelajaran dengan menerapkan pendekatan saitifik efektif yakni (a) kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran termasuk dalam kategori baik, (b) ketuntasan hasil belajar KI 3 dan KI 4 dinyatakan tuntas, (2) kemampuan berpikir kiritis peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 5 SMA Negeri 3 Kupang tahun ajaran 2022/2023 termasuk dalam ketegori baik, (3) ada hubungan kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menerapkan pendekatan saintifik, (4) ada pengaruh kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menerapkan pendekatan saintifik.
Potensi Nanoemulsi Ekstrak Daun Pirdot (Saurauia vulkani) dalam Meningkatkan Aktivasi Enzim Alpha-Amilase sebagai Alternatif Terapi Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Nasiro Siti , Anjulita Ratna , Setiawan Eko , Afriyandi Adfin , Situmeang Boima
Published: March 2024

Tumbuhan pirdot (Saurauia vulcani Korth.) merupakan tanaman endemik yang banyak tumbuh di daerah Sumatera Utara yang memiliki berbagai manfaat khususnya sebagai alternatif obat tradisional, tetapi belum banyak diteliti dalam skala laboratorium. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh nanoemulsi esktrak daun pirdot terhadap aktivitas antidiabetes. Nanoemulsi dibuat menggunakan virgin coconut oil sebagai fase minyak, tween 80 sebagai surfaktan, PEG 400 sebagai kosurfaktan, dan akuades sebagai fase air dengan massa ekstrak daun pirdot (1, 2, 3 dan 4 g). Pengujian stabilitas fisik yang dilakukan yaitu uji persen transmitan, uji sentrifugasi, uji pH, uji viskositas dan uji kelarutan. Ukuran partikel nanoemulsi terkecil pada formulasi F4 sebesar 1165 nm, sedangkan hasil aktivitas antidiabetes diperoleh % penghambatan terbaik nanoemulsi ekstrak daun pirdot terhadap enzim α-Amilase sebesar 80,41% pada F1.
Porvenir del muñón cervical resultante de la histerectomía supravaginal por mioma uterino
Authors:   , Laterrade Raúl Oscar
Published: March 2024

Contenido de la tesis: Introducción de orden general. Alteración que puede sufrir el muñón cervical después de practicada la histerectomía subtotal. Cancerización del muñón cervical (etiopatogenia): causas favorecientes o predisponentes; influencia de la enfermedad uterina previa; influencia del procedimiento operatorio; influencia de los estados patológicos previos del cuello; posibilidad de la existencia previa del carcinoma; distinción entro carcinoma preexistente y cancerización del muñón cervical. Edad y su frecuencia relativa, frecuencia relativa entre cáncer del cuello no operados y las histerectomizadas que tienen cáncer del muñón cervical. Frecuencia relativa del cáncer con respecto a la enfermedad determinante de la histerectomía. Anatomía patológica, cáncer del muflón cervical. Sintomatología: tiempo de aparición de los síntomas después de la histerectomía. Su importancia. Signo e objetivos. Medios de perfeccionamiento de diagnóstico y diagnóstico diferencial: Schiller. Papanicolau, colposcopía v biopsia. Evolución y diagnóstico. Tratamiento del cáncer del muñón cervical. Tratamiento por vía abdominal o baja. Operación de Wartheim. Radiaciones. Profilaxis del Cáncer del Muñón Cervical. Histerectomía total: sus ventajas o inconvenientes. Histerectomía subtotal: sus ventajas o inconvenientes: comparación entre ambos procedimientos. Estado actual de la Histerectomía Total, teniendo en cuenta el estado actual de la técnica. Pesquisa de estados patológicos previos a la Histerectomía subtotal y posibilidad de curarlos. Vigilancia del postoperatorio. Prolapso del Muñón Cervical: etiopatogenia. Anatomía Normal: descripción. Pérdida de la estética pelviana; tratamiento en el acto operatorio: técnicas. Profilaxis de prolapso; tratamiento del prolapso constituido. Infección del Muñón Cervical: preoperatorias (cervicitis, erosiones del cuello, endometritis) y operatorias: suturas irreabsorbibles, otros materiales.
Meningitis agudas purulentas en el niño
Authors:   , Elias Jorge Isaías
Published: March 2024

Contenido: definición, etiología, vías de infección, anátomo-fisiología, anatomía patológica, sintomatología, tratamiento, discusión, secuelas, pronóstico, conclusiones
Upskilling Learners for Quality and Regulatory Careers: An Online, Stackable Micro-Credential Program in Colorado
Authors: Noelle Haley , John Meg , Mathai Anil , Mestek Michael L. , Dunn Martin L. , Masters Kristyn S. , Magin Chelsea M.
Published: March 2024

The U.S. life sciences industry, including biotechnology, employs 2.2 million people and continues to grow rapidly, creating intense competition for a limited talent pool. Companies reported importing talent from other states and countries to meet these needs while also removing barriers by expanding remote positions and reconsidering baseline educational requirements. As the biotechnology sector strives to improve health equity, it will be critical to train, recruit, and retain an inclusive and equitable workforce. Many companies report recruiting individuals with certificates, often strategically partnering with institutes of higher education to train and secure the talent required. The University of Colorado, Denver | Anschutz Medical Campus has partnered with the Colorado Bioscience Institute and nearly 40 representatives from industry to build a micro-credential program and diversify the workforce in Colorado and across the United States. Online, non-degree pathways are an innovative new tool for learner-centered inclusivity and aligning educational outcomes with industrial needs.
Deep Learning for Histopathological Image Analysis: A Convolutional Neural Network Approach to Colon Cancer Classification
Authors:   Universitas Nusa Mandiri, Agustiani Sarifah , Rianto Yan
Published: March 2024

Colon cancer is a type of cancer that attacks the last part of the human digestive tract. Factors such as an unhealthy diet, low fiber consumption, and high animal protein and fat intake can increase the risk of developing this disease. Diagnosis of colon cancer requires sophisticated diagnostic procedures such as CT scan, MRI, PET scan, ultrasound, or biopsy, which are often time-consuming and require particular expertise. This study aims to classify colon cancer based on histopathological images using a dataset of 10,000 images. This data is divided into 7,950 images for training, 2,000 for testing, and 50 for validation, aiming to achieve effective generalization. The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method was applied in this research with a relatively shallow architecture consisting of 4 convolution layers, 2 fully connected layers, and 1 output layer. Research results were evaluated by looking at the accuracy value of 99.55%, precision value of 99.49%, recall of 99.59%, prediction experiments on several images, and loss and accuracy graphs to detect signs of overfitting. However, this research has limitations in determining hyperparameters and layer depth, which was only tested from 1 to 5 convolution layers. Therefore, there are still opportunities for further development, such as applying unique feature extraction before the classification process
Afrika Kökenli Yükseköğrenim Öğrencilerinin Türkçe Öğrenme Deneyimlerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Bir Fenomenoloji Çalışması
Authors: Çarkıt Cafer
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışma Afrika kökenli yükseköğrenim öğrencilerinin Türkçe öğrenme deneyimlerine odaklanmaktadır. Bu öğrencilerin Türkçe öğrenme gerekçeleri, Türkçe öğrenme sürecindeki duygu durumları, karşılaştıkları güçlükler ve bu güçlüklere karşı geliştirdikleri uygulamalar ile sürece yönelik önerileri araştırmanın kapsamını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmış ve bir çalışma grubu oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma grubunun oluşturulmasında amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya Erciyes Üniversitesi Türkçe Öğrenme Merkezinde öğrenim gören on Afrika kökenli öğrenci katılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen veriler nitel veri analizi yöntemlerinden içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmada Afrika kökenli yükseköğrenim öğrencilerinin Türk yükseköğretim sistemini nitelikli buldukları için Türkçe eğitim almak istedikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Türkiye’nin Müslüman bir ülke olması bu öğrencilerin Türkçe öğrenme süreçlerinde önemi bir faktör olarak görülmektedir. Öğrencilerin Türkçenin ses özelliklerine bağlı olarak telaffuz güçlüğü yaşadıkları ve etkileşimli sınıf ortamlarında Türkçe öğrenmek istedikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Pengembangan Kesenian Hadrah Sebagai Upaya dalam Membentuk Karakter Islami Para Pemuda Desa Sumber Canting
Authors: Afidah Dahimatul , Faradila Rizky , Lupi Moh. Bahtiar , Lami Muhammad Dliyaul
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini membahas mengenai kesenian Islam yang berupa kegiatan hadrah yang dibentuk oleh peneliti dengan memanfaatkan potensi Sumber Daya Manusia di desa Sumber Canting. Penelitian dilaksanakan ketika pandemi Covid, sehingga dalam penelitian ini terdapat beberapa kendala yang salah satu poin pentingnya yakni tidak adanya izin untuk mengumpulkan masyarakat guna memperkenalkan program kerja yang akan dilaksanakan. Sumber Daya Manusia terbanyak di desa tersebut berupa pemuda, yang mana para pemuda kurang mendapat perhatian khusus dalam hal kegiatan yang akan berdampak positif untuk kedepannya. Sehingga dengan alasan tersebut, pemuda yang masih memiliki semangat yang menggebu-gebu diharap mampu mengembangkan kesenian hadrah di desa Sumber Canting. Selain itu, kesenian hadrah juga merupakan sebuah media untuk berdakwah melalui musik. Dengan aktivitas yang baru ini, pemuda Sumber Canting lebih memiliki jiwa keagamaan yang kuat. Sebab, didalam kesenian hadrah tidak hanya belajar mengenai musik akan tetapi terdapat sholawat ,penguatan mental dan skill. Maka pemilihan pemuda dalam pelestarian kesenian hadrah ini merupakan pilihan yang sangat tepat. Jika dilihat, akhir-akhir ini banyak sekali pemuda pengangguran dan hanya bermain game serta bermedia sosial. Waktu yang mereka gunakan terbuang begitu saja tanpa adanya timbal balik yang bersifat positif bagi mereka. Adapun penelitian ini berupa penelitian kualitatif dengan metode yang digunakan yakni metode ABCD (Asset Based Community Development). Metode ini merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk menemukan potensi dalam setiap elemen kehidupan berupa aset.
Pendampingan Masyarakat dalam Upaya Preventive Terhadap Dampak Pernikahan Dini Di Desa Segobang
Authors: Wafi Uly Risda , Atika Nur , Baidlowi Baidlowi
Published: March 2024

Desa Segobang, Kecamatan Licin, Banyuwangi, memiliki tingkat pernikahan dini yang cukup tinggi dibandingkan dengan desa-desa lain di Banyuwangi. Hal ini menjadi masalah yang serius di desa tersebut. Melalui kehadiran mahasiswa UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq dalam pengabdian mereka, masyarakat didorong untuk secara kolektif melakukan upaya pencegahan dengan menyosialisasikan dampak pernikahan dini bagi remaja. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan ABCD (Asset Based Community Development), mahasiswa memetakan aset-aset berharga, termasuk aset sosial dan keagamaan untuk mengatasi masalah yang ada. Mereka berkoordinasi dan bekerja sama dengan tenaga kesehatan setempat dengan harapan menurunkan angka pernikahan dini di Desa Segobang. Dampak dari pernikahan dini dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek, termasuk kesehatan fisik dan mental. dalam hal kesehatan fisik, risiko kehamilan pada usia dini cukup besar, yang dapat mengancam keselamatan ibu dan bayi yang dikandungnya. sedangkan dalam hal kesehatan mental, ketidaksiapan mental dalam menghadapi persoalan dalam pernikahan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Melalui upaya pengabdian kolaboratif antara berbagai pihak dan didukung oleh keinginan masyarakat, diharapkan bahwa masalah pernikahan dini di Desa Segobang dapat diatasi dengan baik di masa mendatang.
Kata Kunci: Pernikahan Dini; Dampak; Pengabdian Kolaboratif
Segobang Village, Licin District, Banyuwangi, has a significantly high rate of early marriage compared to other villages in Banyuwangi. This poses a serious problem in the village. Through the presence of UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq students in their dedication, the community is encouraged to collectively take preventive measures by raising awareness about the impact of early marriage on adolescents. Utilizing the ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) approach, students map out valuable assets, including social and religious assets, to address the existing issues. They coordinate and collaborate with local healthcare workers in hopes of reducing the rate of early marriage in Segobang Village. The impacts of early marriage can be seen from various aspects, including physical and mental health. In terms of physical health, the risk of pregnancy at a young age is significant, threatening the safety of both the mother and the baby. Meanwhile, in terms of mental health, unpreparedness to handle marital issues can lead to domestic violence. Through collaborative efforts involving various stakeholders and supported by the community's willingness, it is hoped that the issue of early marriage in Segobang Village can be effectively addressed in the future.
Keywords: Early Marriage; Impact; Collaborative Service
Antyglobalizm i alterglobalizm
Authors: Nakonieczna-Bartosiewicz Justyna
Published: March 2024

DEFINICJA POJĘCIA: Antyglobalizm i alterglobalizm to zespół przekonań, który stanowi ideową podstawę dla ruchów społecznych krytycznie odnoszących się do procesów globalizacji, kształtujących stosunki polityczne, gospodarcze i społeczno-kulturowe w ostatnich dekadach XX wieku.
ANALIZA HISTORYCZNA POJĘCIA: Antyglobalizm i alterglobalizm po­jawił się pod koniec lat 90. XX wieku na fali protestów społecznych w ­Seattle przeciwko spotkaniu ministerialnemu Światowej Organizacji Handlu. W kolejnych latach platformą dla alterglobalizmu stało się m.in. Światowe Forum Społeczne.
PROBLEMOWE UJĘCIE POJĘCIA: Cechą charakterystyczną ­koncepcji ruchu alterglobalistycznego jest programowy brak spójności ideowej. Kojarzone są z antykorporacyjnym i antykapitalistycznym podejściem i wpisywane głównie w nurt lewicowy, choć antyglobalizacyjny rys widoczny jest także wśród radykalnych ruchów prawicowych.
REFLEKSJA SYSTEMATYCZNA Z WNIOSKAMI I ­REKOMENDACJAMI: Antyglobalizm i alterglobalizm podniósł problem „efektów ubocznych” globalizacji, początkowo ignorowanych przez państwa i instytucje międzynarodowe. Postulaty alterglobalistyczne wpłynęły na pojawienie się refleksji nad skutkami globalizacji.
Katolicka nauka społeczna wobec wielokulturowości
Authors: Krzynówek-Arndt Anna
Published: March 2024

DEFINICJA POJĘCIA: Katolicka nauka społeczna będąca sformułowaniem wyników pogłębionej refleksji nad złożoną rzeczywistością ludzkiej egzystencji w społeczeństwie i w kontekście międzynarodowym, przeprowadzonej w świetle wiary i tradycji Kościoła, podkreśla z jednej strony jedność rodzaju ludzkiego, z drugiej różnorodność narodów i kultur.
ANALIZA HISTORYCZNA POJĘCIA: Kościół, mając doświadczenia inkulturacji w świecie grecko-rzymskim, ustosunkowuje się do wyzwań związanych z pluralizmem kulturowym, wskazując pożądany kształt „jedności w różnorodności”. W nauczaniu posoborowym szczególne miejsce zajmuje tematyka współistnienia, godzenia i wzajemnego poznawania się różnych tradycji kulturowych. Nauczanie Kościoła w sprawach związanych z pluralizmem kulturowym, zogniskowane wokół zagadnień antropologicznych i prawnonaturalnych, aktualnie dopełniane jest wizją „samaryckiej” polityki uznania.
PROBLEMOWE UJĘCIE POJĘCIA: Kościół wskazuje trzy możliwe sposoby podejścia do pluralizmu kulturowego: oparte na relatywizacji wartości kulturowych, asymilacjonizm i międzykulturowe będące adekwatną reakcją na to zjawisko. Zachowując związek kultury z naturą ludzką podejście, trzecie pozwala uniknąć zarówno „kulturowego eklektyzmu”, jak i „kulturowego spłaszczenia”.
REFLEKSJA SYSTEMATYCZNA Z WNIOSKAMI I ­REKOMENDACJAMI: Poszukiwania fundamentów łączących ludzi w różnorodności kultur obejmuje dwa zasadnicze kierunki: perspektywa uniwersalnej etyki ugruntowanej w chrześcijańskiej wizji prawa naturalnego i filozofii personalistycznej oraz rozwijana przez papieża Franciszka eklezjalno-społeczno-polityczna antropologia osadzona w doktrynie dwubiegunowych napięć. Składają się one na paradygmat adekwatnej polityki w społeczeństwach wielokulturowych ufundowanej w chrześcijańskim realizmie.
Studia kulturowe. Wprowadzenie
Authors: Burkiewicz Łukasz , Korporowicz Leszek , Knap-Stefaniuk Agnieszka
Published: March 2024

nie dotyczy
Kultura i gospodarka oraz współczesna gospodarka doznań
Authors: Burkiewicz Łukasz
Published: March 2024

DEFINICJA POJĘCIA: W ostatnich latach badania nad wpływem kultury na rozwój gospodarczy, jak i relacje sektora kultury z gospodarką, stały się ważną częścią podejmowanych badań na styku humanistyki, nauk społecznych i ekonomicznych.
ANALIZA HISTORYCZNA POJĘCIA: Dyskusja nad związkami kultury i gospodarki była podejmowana od dawna, m.in. przez klasyków ekonomii, jak Adam Smith czy Thorstein Veblen. Obecnie relacje te są przedmiotem zainteresowania wielu badaczy definiujących kolejne obszary wzajemnego przenikania i oddziaływania, poszerzonych o takie zagadnienia, jak przemysły kultury, społeczeństwo i gospodarka doznań oraz społeczeństwo konsumpcyjne.
PROBLEMOWE UJĘCIE POJĘCIA: Rola kultury w gospodarce obejmuje więcej zagadnień, niż wcześniej zakładano, m.in. poprzez dynamiczny rozwój przemysłów kultury. Dlatego kultura może być determinantem rozwoju gospodarczego, a także obszarem o istotnym ekonomicznym znaczeniu, ponieważ wprowadziła do gospodarki również sferę doznań.
REFLEKSJA SYSTEMATYCZNA Z WNIOSKAMI I ­REKOMENDACJAMI: Kultury i gospodarki nie możemy rozpatrywać w kategoriach odrębnych i redukować ich wzajemnych związków. Istotnymi elementami związków kultury z gospodarką stały się przemysły kultury (kreatywne), społeczeństwo i gospodarka doznań oraz społeczeństwo konsumpcyjne.
Accounting in Ukraine: implementation of the European Union directives
Authors: Bezverkhyi Kostiantyn
Published: March 2024

The study focuses on changes made to the Law of Ukraine “On Accounting and Financial Reporting in Ukraine” for the purpose of implementing accounting standards to the European Union directives. The object of the research paper is accounting in Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state and development trends of accounting in Ukraine in the context of the implementation of European legislation. Research methods such as analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, abstraction, idealization and generalization are used to analyze the changes introduced into the Law of Ukraine “On Accounting and Financial Reporting in Ukraine”. Today, Ukraine is moving actively towards the implementation of European legislation into domestic practice, including standards of accounting and financial reporting. Successful implementation of European legislation into domestic accounting practice, first and foremost, requires clarification of differences in accounting and financial reporting. The amendments made to the Law of Ukraine “On Accounting and Financial Reporting in Ukraine” will promote harmonization of national legislation in the field of accounting and financial reporting with the legislation of the European Union countries and the International Financial Reporting Standards. The changes introduced will provide the basis for raising accounting and financial reporting in Ukraine to a qualitatively new level that will enable effective management decision- making by domestic business entities. The results obtained are the basis for accounting and financial reporting in Ukraine, in accordance the norms of the European Union directives. The research results may be used all economic entities in Ukraine in different sectors of the economy.
Improving and updating the regulatory and technical framework for the design, construction and operation of water supply and wastewater disposal systems
Authors: Примин О.Г.
Published: March 2024

Рассматриваются вопросы актуализации нормативно-технических документов – сводов правил, государственных стандартов, методических указаний, а также направления их совершенствования для повышения эффективности проектирования, строительства и эксплуатации централизованных систем водоснабжения и водоотведения городов и поселений России. Анализируется формирование перехода системы нормативно-технических документов в области строительства на применение параметрического метода стандартизации. Показано, что в последние годы в строительном комплексе России взят курс на обновление и актуализацию нормативной базы в области проектирования и строительства в части сокращения обязательных требований в сводах правил. Приведены определения разных методов применения норм и стандартов в строительстве. Отмечено, что планируемый переход от предписывающей системы нормирования к параметрической с заданными критериями качества конечного продукта направлен на формирование критериев качества конечного объекта или продукта посредством любых альтернативных подходов и методов с переводом значительной части строительных норм и правил в разряд добровольных. Очевидно, что подобное изменение нормативной базы требует весьма подробного научного и практического обоснования.

The paper discusses the aspects of updating and approaches to improving the regulatory and technical documents – Codes of Practice, State Standards, methodological instructive regulations, as well as the directions of their improvement to enhance the efficiency of design, construction and operation of water supply and wastewater disposal systems in Russian cities and communities. The development of a method for switching over the system of regulatory and technical documents to the parametric standardization is analyzed. It is demonstrated that in recent years, the Russian construction sector has set a course for revising and updating the regulatory framework in the field of design and construction, thus reducing the statutory requirements in the Codes of Practice. It is noted that the planned transition from the prescriptive regulation system to a parametric one with specified quality criteria for the finished product is aimed at the development of the quality criteria for the finished project or product using any alternative approaches and methods, transferring a significant part of building codes and regulations to the voluntary category. Evidently, such amendments to the regulatory framework require a very detailed scientific and practical justification.
Hubungan Preeklamsia Berat dengan Kejadian Persalinan Preterm di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode 2021–2022
Authors: Widjaja Cresensia R. N. , Suparman Erna , Wantania John J. E.
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Preeclampsia/eclampsia may lead to additional pregnancy complications, including the occurrence of preterm labor either spontaneously or be induced. Severe preeclampsia is a frequent reason for iatrogenic preterm labor. This study aimed to determine the relationship between severe preeclampsia and the incidence of preterm labor at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, period 2021–2022. This was a case-control study design. The population in this study were mothers who gave birth at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, from January 1st, 2021– December 31st, 2022. The case samples were mothers with preterm labor, meanwhile the control samples were mothers with term labor. Data were obtained from medical records of mothers who gave birth at the Obstetrics and Gynaecologist Department of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital. The chi square test showed that the most common preterm birth in severe preeclampsia was iatrogenic preterm labor (73.7%) and the most frequent indication was severe preeclampsia without impending eclampsia (43.9%). The chi-square test obtained a significant relationship between severe preeclampsia and the incidence of preterm labor (p=0.000, OR=2.359, 95% CI 1.709–3.773). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between severe preeclampsia and the incidence of preterm labor at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, period 2021–2022.
Keywords: severe preeclampsia; preterm labor; term labor
 
Abstrak: Preeklamsia/eklamsia dapat mengakibatkan masalah kehamilan lainnya, seperti persalinan preterm yang dapat terjadi secara spontan atau melalui tindakan iatrogenik (terminasi). Preeklamsia berat merupakan salah satu indikasi paling sering pada persalinan preterm yang dilakukan secara iatrogenik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan preeklamsia berat dengan kejadian persalinan preterm di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 2021–2022. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain studi kasus-kontrol. Sampel kasus ialah ibu dengan persalinan preterm dan sampel kontrol ialah ibu dengan persalinan aterm yang didapatkan dari data rekam medik ibu bersalin di Bagian Obstetri Ginekologi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa persalinan preterm terbanyak pada preeklamsia berat ialah persalinan preterm iatrogenik (terminasi) (73,7%) dan indikasi terbanyak ialah preeklamsia berat tanpa impending eklamsia (43,9%). Hasil uji chi square mendapatkan hubungan bermakna antara preeklamsia berat dan persalinan preterm (p=0,000; OR=2,539, 95% CI 1,709-3,773). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara preeklamsia berat dengan kejadian persalinan preterm di RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 2021–2022.
Kata kunci: preeklamsia berat; persalinan preterm; persalinan aterm
Compressed sensing reconstruction of cell mechanical images obtained from atomic force microscopy
Authors: Miyata Yuki , Chan Feng-Yueh , Uchihashi Takayuki , Okajima Takaharu
Published: March 2024

Compressed sensing (CS), a technique in signal processing that reconstructs sparse signals from a limited sampling number, has been valuable in topographic images obtained from atomic force microscopy (AFM). However, how CS is effective in reconstructing AFM mechanical images remains unclear. We investigated the reconstruction of topographic and mechanical images of living cells, such as developing embryos obtained from AFM mapping experiments using CS. The results showed that both topographic and mechanical images of embryonic cells in the different developmental stages were well reconstructed at a spatial resolution higher than the original AFM images. These results suggested that the CS approach enabled the cell mechanical properties, together with cell surface morphology, using AFM mapping measurements to be faster than the conventional AFM methods without reducing the spatial resolution.
Review the Constitutional Legality of Homeschooling
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, GIM GAB SEOK
Published: March 2024

Since the transition to universal education in Korea after the modern era, education has been predominantly led by the state, defining contemporary education as school-based education. It is true that school education has undeniably played a significant role in the development of our education. However, this state-led educational system, while normatively significant in realizing the right to receive equitable education, has started to reveal a variety of issues in terms of the societal realization of individual needs. A number of strategies has been proposed to address these challenges, and among them are individuals attempting a novel form of education outside the traditional school system, called homeschooling. The beginning of homeschooling was a complaint from the state-led education system, but now homeschooling is being done for various grounds. Homeschooling is becoming a new form of education outside of school. For a new system to be formally established via norms, it must undergo diverse discussions from conceptual definition to institutionalization prior to finally achieving normative institutionalization. While homeschooling can be considered a new system from the perspective of the right to receive education, it simultaneously presents inherent challenges within the existing legal framework of the present state-led school education system. Until formal institutionalization via the establishment of legal norms, such discussions can only remain ongoing. If we interpret Article 31, Paragraph 2 of the Constitution as an obligation to provide education at the level determined by law rather than compulsory attendance, homeschooling could be permissible. In order to bridge the gap between institution and normative regulation in this respect, the state should speed up institutionalization via legislation to ensure children's right to receive a certain level of education and a safe educational environment via home schooling. Moreover, homeschooling is derived from the constitutional right to the fundamental education of children under Article 31 of the Constitution, as well as the parental right to the education of their children under Article 31, Paragraph 1, and Article 36, Paragraph 1 of the Constitution. The subjects of homeschooling are the child and the parent, and when the rights of these two subjects conflict, the parental right to educate the child should be realized within the scope that does not infringe upon the child's right to basic education. Homeschooling is a necessary system in terms of diversity as an educational way for children in a diversified modern society.
A Study on Procedures and Cases of Constitutional Amendment of Switzerland: Including Referendum and Popular Initiative
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, Jang Ji Won
Published: March 2024

In revising the constitution, there are various types of constitutional amendment procedures depending on whether or not popular initiative and referendum are introduced. For instance, Switzerland's constitutional amendment procedure has both popular initiative and referendum, but that of Korea does not have popular initiative.
In Korea, a constitutional amendment and proposals to introduce a popular initiative to the Korean Constitution are being proposed. For example, in 2020, 148 lawmakers proposed a constitutional amendment bill to introduce a national initiative. In addition, the advisory committee of the National Assembly's Special Committee on Constitutional Amendment in 2016 and the Korean Constitutional Society in 2020 respectively proposed opinions to introduce a popular initiative. In improving the Korean constitutional amendment procedure, a popular initiative is being raised as a strong alternative.
However, because Korean constitutional revision procedure has essential referendum and the Korean National Assembly has no right to amend the proposed constitutional amendment, if a popular initiative is introduced while maintaining the current revision procedure, considerable administrative costs and inefficiencies may happen. In other words, according to the introduction of the popular initiative, constitutional amendments may be frequently proposed, and after being referred to the referendum without amendment by the National Assembly, the referendum may be carried out in each constitutional amendment. According to a certain study, each referendum costs up to 150 billion Korean won.
Switzerland has more than 130 years of experiences and various systems in operating both referendum and popular initiative as a constitutional amendment process. Therefore, this study would like to examine Switzerland's constitutional amendment procedures and cases, and to derive implications for the Korean constitutional amendment procedure.