bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scots, Castilians, and Other Enemies : Piracy in the Late Medieval Irish Sea World
Authors: Egan Simon
Published: July 2024

Despite growing interest in Late Medieval Ireland’s maritime heritage, little attention has been devoted to exploring the problem of piracy in this period. The fourteenth and fifteenth centuries not only witnessed a rise in attacks by Gaelic Irish marauders on English settlements in Ireland, the period also saw French, Scottish, and Castilian rovers raid English holdings from Ulster to Kinsale. This chapter explores the factors precipitating the rise in marine predation during this period. In particular, it considers the range of different contexts for piracy and explores the economic and plunder-based reasons for piracy as well as the wider context of the Hundred Years War and French and Scottish attempts to open new military fronts against the English in Ireland.
“A Fellow! I think, in all Respects, worthy your Esteem and Favour” : Fellowship and treachery in A General History of the Pyrates, 1724–1734
Authors: James* Rebecca
Published: July 2024

This chapter analyses the representation of the pirate in A General History of the Pyrates between 1724 and 1734. By examining a number of editions, it establishes that the co-operation of pirates of the General History is organised and maintained through fellowships. However, fellowship is most manifest in this text when it is broken, either by treachery or by the performance of bad fellowship. These broken fellowships demonstrate a tension between the values of fellowship and the way that the text hyper values venturesome behaviour. In reading across editions this chapter charts how iterations of the General History offer different profiles of fellowship in this ten-year period, thus changing the representation of the pirate imagined in this highly influential text.
Henry Glasby: Atypical Pirate or a Typical Pirate?
Authors: Rankine James
Published: July 2024

The pirates of the early eighteenth century fascinated their contemporaries and continue to enthral generations. Historical studies of pirates have prioritised the same influential rogues’ gallery, but we rarely examine the lived experience of the thousands of pirates who avoided notoriety. This chapter seeks to reassess the “Golden Age” of piracy (1716–1726) through the career of Henry Glasby. Glasby’s tenure as a pirate saw him progress from captive prisoner, to elected officer, to turncoat who served King’s evidence. Although men like his commander, Bartholomew Roberts, are seen as emblematic of pirate life, Glasby’s trajectory offers a contrasting portrait. Glasby’s time aboard reveals a crew riven by division, ambivalence, and hierarchy. His dramatic exit from piracy illustrates that his experience was common.
Water and Cognition in Early Modern English Literature
Authors: Helms Nicholas , Mentz Steve
Published: July 2024

Water and cognition seem unrelated things, the one a physical environment and the other an intellectual process. The essays in this book show how bringing these two modes together revitalizes our understanding of both. Water and especially oceanic spaces have been central to recent trends in the environmental humanities and premodern ecocriticism. Cognition, including ideas about the “extended mind” and distributed cognition, has also been important in early modern literary and cultural studies over the past few decades. This book aims to think “water” and “cognition” as distinct critical modes and also to combine them in what we term “watery thinking.” Water and Cognition brings together cognitive science and ecocriticism to ask how the environment influences how humans think, and how they think about thinking. The collection explores how water — as element, as environment, and as part of our bodies — affects the way early modern and contemporary discourses understand cognition.
Remapping the Cold War in Asian Cinemas
Authors: Lee Sangjoon , Espeña Darlene Machell
Published: July 2024

This book is about cinema and the cultural Cold War in Asia, set against the larger history of the cultural, political, and institutional linkages between the US, Europe, and Asia at the height of the Cold War. From the popularity of CIA-sponsored espionage films in Hong Kong and South Korea to the enduring Cold War rhetoric of brotherly relations in contemporary Sino-Indian co-production, cinema has always been a focal point of the cultural Cold War in Asia. Historically, both the United States and the Soviet Union viewed cinema as a powerful weapon in the battle to win hearts and minds-not just in Europe, but also in Asia. The Cold War in Asia was, properly speaking, a hot war, with proxy military confrontations between the United States, on one side, and the Soviet Union and China on the other. Amid this political and military turbulence, cataclysmic shifts occurred in the culture and history of Asian cinemas as well as in the latitude of US cultural diplomacy in Asia. The collection of essays in this volume sheds light on the often-forgotten history of the cultural Cold War in Asia. Taken together, the volume’s fifteen chapters examine film cultures and industries in Asia to showcase the magnitude and depth of the Cold War’s impact on Asian cinemas, societies, and politics. By shifting the lens to Asia, the contributors to this volume re-examine the dominant narratives about the global Cold War and highlight the complex and unique ways in which Asian societies negotiated, contested, and adapted to the politics and cultural manifestations of the Cold War.
Screening the Cold War in Cambodia: The Films of Norodom Sihanouk and Rithy Panh
Authors: Espeña Darlene Machell
Published: July 2024

This chapter explores the films of Norodom Sihanouk and Rithy Panh and examines how they render Cambodia’s complex and tumultuous history intensified by Cold War geopolitics. How do their films articulate, negotiate, and contest the uncertainties and aspirations of the Cambodian people? What kind of future, or futures, do their films project for Cambodia? To what extent did—or does—the Cold War shape or determine the two filmmakers’ works, and in what ways do they differ? Ultimately, this chapter provides a comparative approach to understanding the post-colonial cinematic milieu of Cambodia and the role of these two prominent filmmakers in constructing, performing, and interrogating the Cambodian nation and re-imagining the Cold War in Cambodian past, present, and future.
Islam and the Cultural Cold War: Tauhid and the Quest for the Modern Muslim
Authors: Sasono Eric
Published: July 2024

Islam as a political force in 1960s Indonesia was known for its involvement in the 1965 massacre of members and sympathizers of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI), whereby the discourse was perceived to justify the killings. Through an examination of Tauhid (1964), written and directed by writer-director Asrul Sani, this paper examines Sani’s position as a quasi-secular artist-activist who had to defend his art in the context of the “revolution” or “anti-imperialism” that dominated 1960s Indonesia. More than answering the “cultural offensives” from leftist artists at that time, Tauhid raises concerns on the quest for relevance—if not the insecurity—of Islam in modern Indonesia while pondering the idea of Islam as the foundation for national identity in Indonesia.
Right Screen in Hong Kong: Chang Kuo-sin’s Asia Pictures and The Heroine
*
Authors: Ng Kenny K. K.
Published: July 2024

This chapter traces Chang Kuo-sin’s 1950s media project with the support of the CIA-backed Asia Foundation. Chang launched Asia Pictures in Hong Kong to produce Chinese movies intended to present non-communist and anti-communist worldviews to diasporic Chinese audiences. Chang attempted to vie with the left-wing Great Wall Pictures by producing commercially friendly pictures. The chapter examines the production of The Heroine (1955), a historical psycho-drama about a female assassin during the transition of the Ming to Qing Dynasty in 1664. The Heroine pioneered as a “woman’s picture” by figuring a female assassin in martial arts storytelling. The study assesses the contributions of Asia Pictures to Sinophone cinema and diasporic Chinese experiences amidst the leftist and rightist cultural contentions.
Silver Screen Reversals of the Domino Theory: American Cold War Movies and the Re-imagining of Britain’s Experience in Southeast Asia*
Authors: Ngoei Wen-Qing
Published: July 2024

This essay argues that, as US involvement in Vietnam deepened, films like The 7th Dawn (1964) and King Rat (1965) served as cultural spaces to envision, perform, and contest an American victory over Asian communism. The 7th Dawn portrays Britain’s anticommunist struggle in 1950s Malaya, wherein a US counterinsurgency expert uses his skills against Malayan communist guerrillas. King Rat, set in Japanese-occupied Singapore during World War Two, showcases a lowly American corporal somehow thriving in a POW camp while imprisoned British officers suffer. These films indulged fantasies that Americans might supersede Britain’s record in Southeast Asia, exuding optimism about US involvement in the region while wrestling with the fatalism of President Eisenhower’s “domino theory” that communism would sweep Southeast Asia.
Spectacle of Violence and the Beiqing Masculine: Post-War Structure of Feeling in Taiwan Pulp
Authors: Cho Ting-Wu
Published: July 2024

Taiwan Pulp, also known as the Taiwan “Social Realist film,” is a group of crime-related exploitation films produced from the late 1970s to mid-1980s in Taiwan that capitalizes on the growing consumerism, the global exploitation film mania, and social unrest that arose towards the end of the country’s martial law period. This article examines The First Error Step, aka Never Too Late to Repent, which detonated the Taiwan Pulp frenzy, and how it cinematized the multi-layered power relations in Cold War Taiwan—the legacy of Japanese colonial rule, the KMT’s authoritarian regime, and the nativist history of Taiwan’s islanders—by reinventing a place-based masculinity rooted in the pathos of sadness (beiqing) adopted from the taiyupian tradition.
Memories of the Future: Speculative Cold War Histories in Yosep Anggi Noen’s The Science of Fictions and Daniel Hui’s Snakeskin
Authors: Wijaya Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

In 1965 Indonesia, the CIA helped Suharto spread false reports on a coup plot by the PKI (Partai Komunis Indonesia), contributing to an anti-communist purge; that same year, a farmer chances upon a film shoot by a foreign crew of a fake moon landing and has his tongue cut off. The latter is a speculative invention of Yosep Anggi Noen’s fiction film, The Science of Fictions (2019). In Daniel Hui’s hybrid speculative fiction / documentary Snakeskin (2014), set in the year 2066 in Singapore, references to the 1950s Chinese leftist movements form part of the film’s excavation of national myths and half-forgotten memories. Noen’s imagined past and Hui’s speculative future meet in Cold War secrecies that periodically haunt the cinema of the region.
A Frozen Fraternity: Kung Fu Yoga and Cold War Archaeologies
Authors: Govil Nitin
Published: July 2024

India-China border conflicts have played a major role in the history of the Cold War in Asia, threatening the stabilizing fantasy of inter-Asian solidarities tied to inter-civilizational pasts. Recently, even as border tensions linger, both countries have established closer economic and cultural ties. This chapter examines these proliferating exchanges, focusing on film co-production initiatives designed to create a regional cultural market. Taking the 2017 film Kung Fu Yoga to be emblematic of the historical contradictions of Sino-Indian encounter, I argue that the film and the discourse around it prioritize the ancient past rather than more proximate and problematic Cold War histories as part of a wider, state-led management of cultural remembrance between India and China.
PERANCANGAN PROGRAM KONSELING ISLAM DALAM MENGATASI KENAKALAN REMAJA
Authors: Rahmati Ulfa , Jarnawi  , Azhari
Published: July 2024

Tokoh masyarakat dan aparatur Desa Nase sudah berupaya untuk mengatasi kenakalan remaja, namun ditemukan remaja masih memiliki perilaku yang menyimpang. Upaya tindak lanjut untuk mengatasi kenakalan remaja perlu dilakukan. Merealisasikan layanan konseling Islam adalah upaya yang dapat dilakukan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perancangan program konseling Islami dalam mengatasi kenakalan remaja di Desa Nase Barat Kecamatan Pandrah Kabupaten Bireuen.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian teknik analisis data dilakukan secara interaktif dan berlangsung secara terus menerus yang meliputi data reduction, data display dan conclusion drawing/verification. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program konseling Islami yang dapat dirancang dan diimplementasikan secara efektif untuk mengatasi kenakalan remaja di Desa Nase Barat. Kemudian metode konseling Islam yang dapat digunakan dalam mengatasi permasalahan remaja di Desa Nase Barat adalah kombinasi konseling individu dan konseling kelompok dengan melakukan pendekatan humanis dan empatik
PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN HASAN LANGGULUNG TENTANG TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Samsuddin  , Nur Shamsul Mariyanto , Patahuddin Askar , Jabar Idharudin Abdul
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze and describe Hasan Langgulung's  thoughts about the aims of Islamic education and its relevance to the aims of national education. This research uses qualitative methods descriptive with a type of literature study (library research) carried out through literature review and research. The primary data in this research is a book by Hasan Langgulung which was collected using documentation techniques and then reviewed, examined and discussed using the content analysis method which was carried out inductively. The findings and results of this research are, First, the objectives of Islamic education according to Hasan Langroll are (1) to produce students who are pious and have noble character who realize their devotion to Allah and realize their duties as caliphs (2) to create a pious society. Second, the aim of Islamic education in Hasan Langroll's thinking is relevant to the aim of national education, namely to produce students who are faithful, devout and have noble character and to produce students as good, democratic and responsible citizens.
O discurso e a institucionalização de uma área: o caso de Grimm e a Gramática Comparada
Authors: Rocha Raul de Carvalho
Published: July 2024

Discute-se neste trabalho o processo discursivo em que o germanista alemão Jacob Grimm (1785-1863) defende o estatuto de cientificidade da Gramática Comparada. Com base no quadro teórico-metodológico da Análise de Discurso francesa, buscaram-se, a partir do estabelecimento de uma matriz parafrástica em torno do estatuto de cientificidade, os processos históricos da produção do sentido atribuído ao científico, na medida em que a defesa desse estatuto a um campo de estudos põe em jogo a relação do sujeito com a língua na história.
Reflections of the Empathy Concept on the School Environment
Authors: Doğan Soner , Topcu İhsan , Koçak Kayacı Esma , Tunçer Günay Emine
Published: July 2024

By nature, people tend to communicate with other individuals around them. When communication is healthy, the incompatibilities in the organizations are minimized. One of the most important factors that ensure healthy communication is the ability to empathize. Empathy can be explained as the ability to put oneself in the place of the other person in general. This qualitative research, which aims to examine the reflections of the concept of empathy on the school environment in terms of students, teachers, school administrators and parents according to the opinions of teachers, is structured in a phenomenological design. The study group consists of 30 teachers working in different branches. The researchers created a semi-structured interview form with open-ended questions. The data is structured under categories and themes. The findings of the study are presented under 10 themes. The participants expressed the concept of empathy as empathy and developing a perspective to understand the other person, while the high empathy skills of the school stakeholders positively affected the success of the social environment of the school and human relations. Studies to be carried out to improve the empathy skills of teachers, school administrators, students and parents, in-service training activities, student, and parent activities were among the prominent results. It may be recommended that lessons and practices aimed at developing the empathy skills of teacher candidates be included in teacher training programs, and that inspectors and administrators, who are expected to play a leadership role in education, develop empathy behaviour and guide teachers, students, and parents.
Educação em Presídios Brasileiros: Garantia de Direitos e Transformação de Vidas
Authors: Assunção Bárbara Aline Ferreira , Duque Rita de Cássia Soares
Published: July 2024

Education within the Brazilian prison system is a measure of respect for human rights and a strategy to promote social reintegration and reduce criminal recidivism. Despite legislative advancements and promising initiatives such as the National Program for Education in Prisons (PNEP), there are still challenges to be overcome to ensure effective access and quality education for inmates. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of educational policies implemented in Brazilian prisons, focusing on identifying the main obstacles faced and best practices that have the potential to transform the lives of individuals deprived of liberty. The research utilizes a qualitative approach, including literature review, document analysis, and study of educational initiatives in prisons from different regions of the country.
ABORDAGENS NO TRATAMENTO DA OBESIDADE: IMPLICAÇÕES PSÍQUICAS DA CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA E A IMPORTÂNCIA DE UM ACOMPANHAMENTO INTEGRAL
Authors: Fernandes Vitor Hugo Lobo , Castro Elisiani de , Victal Paula Cardoso , Sabadini Juliana , Balieiro Daniel Pereira
Published: July 2024

A obesidade é uma preocupação global crescente, com projeções indicando que até 2025, cerca de 700 milhões de adultos serão obesos. Este aumento é acompanhado por uma pressão social significativa, levando muitas pessoas a buscarem soluções rápidas, como intervenções cirúrgicas. A obesidade é definida pela OMS através do Índice de Massa Corporal, e é categorizada em três graus de gravidade. O tratamento da obesidade varia desde dietas e aumento de atividades físicas até intervenções cirúrgicas, como a cirurgia bariátrica, que tem se mostrado eficaz em casos graves. No Brasil, que é o segundo país que mais realiza cirurgias bariátricas, há um número crescente de procedimentos devido à ampliação das indicações médicas. A obesidade está associada a várias comorbidades, incluindo diabetes, hipertensão e doenças cardiovasculares, e tem um impacto significativo na expectativa de vida. Fatores genéticos, ambientais e psicossociais influenciam a prevalência da obesidade, e tratamentos eficazes exigem abordagens multidisciplinares e mudanças permanentes no estilo de vida dos pacientes.
EDUKASI PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA WARGA BINAAN LAPAS KLAS II B PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Harahap Mei Adelina , Rangkuti Juni Andriani , Rangkuti Nur Aliyah , Gintings Akhyar Fauzi
Published: July 2024

Kebutuhan dasar manusia dibagi menjadi kebutuhan fisik, psikologis dan sosial. Kebutuhan tersebut tidak dapat dipenuhi atau terganggu jika seseorang tidak atau kurang memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan personal hygiene yang baik. Personal hygiene adalah suatu tindakan untuk memelihara kebersihan dan kesehatan seseorang untuk kesejahteraan fisik dan psikis. Tujuan dari personal hygiene adalah untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan., memelihara kebersihan diri, pencegahan penyakit, meningkatkan percaya diri, serta menciptakan keindahan. Dari hasil wawancara dengan pengelola lapas diketahui bahwa pemahaman dan kesadaran penghuni lapas mengenai personal hygiene masih cukup rendah sehingga muncul dampak masalah kesehatan fisik pada penghuni Lapas. . Metode yang di gunakan adalah berupa Edukasi. Pelaksanaan di lakukan di Lapas Kelas II- B Padangsidimpuan.Kegiatan ini terlaksana dengan dengan baik  bahkan para peserta terlihat antusias
Basic human needs are divided into physical, psychological and social needs. These needs cannot be met or disturbed if someone does not or lacks the knowledge and ability of good personal hygiene. Personal hygiene is an action to maintain a person's cleanliness and health for physical and psychological well-being. The aim of personal hygiene is to improve health, maintain personal hygiene, prevent disease, increase self-confidence, and create beauty. From the results of interviews with prison managers, it is known that the understanding and awareness of prison inmates regarding personal hygiene is still quite low, resulting in the impact of physical health problems on prison inmates. . The method used is in the form of counseling. The implementation was carried out at the Class II-B Padangsidimpuan Prison. This activity was carried out well and even the participants looked enthusiastic
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN “ TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA MENGENAI BAHAYA PEROKOK AKTIF DAN PEROKOK PASIF DI MTS YPKS KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN “
Authors: Napitupulu Natar Fitri , Napitupulu Mastiur , Sujoko Edy , Harahap Eky Maryo , Insan Hafni Nur
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Kegiatan ini merupakan bentuk aplikasi dalam pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil survey, wawancara dan observasi ditemukan permasalahan remaja yang merokok. Merokok adalah menghisap bahan-bahan yang berbahaya bagi tubuh yang mempengaruhi Kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil angket usia remaja yang merokok yaitu 28,6% berusia 15 tahun, 22,9% berusia 16 tahun, 31,4% berusia 17 tahun, 8,6% berusia 18 tahun, 8,6% berusia 19 tahun. Sedangkan berdasarkan jenis kelamin yaitu 100% remaja yang berokok berjenis kelamin laki- laki. Metode yang digunakan pada implementasi Pendidikan Kesehatan ini secara langsung dan DARING dengan menggunakan aplikasi zoom online, Pendidikan kesehatan adalah aplikasi atau penerapan pendidikan di dalam bidang Kesehatan. Hasil dari kegiatan Pendidikan Kesehatan ini sudah ada peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya rokok sebanyak 80 % dan 80% remaja berkeinginan untuk berhenti merokok.
 
 
 
Kata kunci : Bahaya perokok aktif dan perokok pasif
EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA MASYARAKAT DESA BATU HULA KECAMATAN KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: Dongoran Rini Fitriani , Nur Insan Hafni , Lubis Nadya Nur Rahayu
Published: July 2024

Penyakit infeksi menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang banyak terjadi dimasyarakat, khususnya di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Obat yang sering diresepkan dan digunakan dokter untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yaitu antibiotik. Antibiotik merupakan obat yang digunakan untuk mengobati infeksi bakteri. Namun kenyataannya masih sering terjadi penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat seperti penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak dihabiskan, pembelian antibiotik tanpa resep dokter, pengobatan penyakit yang seharusnya tidak memerlukan antibiotik serta pemakaiannya yang tidak patuh. Hal ini berisiko menyebabkan terjadinya resistensi antibiotik. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai penggunaan obat, khususnya antibiotik. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat di Desa Batu Hula, Kecamatan Batang Toru, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan, Sumatera Utara. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang penggunaan antibiotik yang baik dan benar dalam upaya mencegah terjadinya resistensi antibiotik. Dari hasil kegiatan ini, masyarakat pesisir di Desa Batu Hula, Kecamatan Batang Toru, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan telah mendapatkan informasi mengenai cara penggunaan antibiotik yang baik dan benar.
Formati in potenciali lokalne »male umetnosti«
Authors: Dobovšek Zala
Published: July 2024

Članek se osredotoča na pojave, razvoje in potenciale male umetnosti (kleinkunsta) v slovenskem prostoru. Mala umetnost kot forma umetniškega odziva, ki prek raznolikih uprizoritvenih žanrov – kot so kabaret, nova burleska, improvizacijsko gledališče, stand up, intervencije v javni prostor, sodobni cirkus ter dragovski, kvirovski in LGBTQI+ scenski dogodki – podaja družbeni komentar obstoječe tradicionalistične, heteronormativne, patriarhalne in kapitalistične družbe. Članek okvirno razdela termin male umetnosti, njene umetniške in družbene prvine ter jo poskuša tudi konkretno prepoznati v lokalnem prostoru. Ta široki krovni pojem namreč zaznamuje heterogenost tematik in estetik, v Sloveniji pa ima še toliko bolj specifičen podton in položaj, saj maloštevilna populacija ovira razvoj in vpliv male umetnosti. Pri izboru ustvarjalk in ustvarjalcev male umetnosti sem se osredotočila predvsem na tiste, ki delujejo v sferi nevladnega sektorja, ustvarjajo kontinuirano, so umetniško kredibilni in niso tržno naravnani.
Using neural networks for near-real-time aerosol retrievals from OMPS Limb Profiler measurements
Authors: Himes Michael D. , Taha Ghassan , Kahn Daniel , Zhu Tong , Kramarova Natalya A.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Among aerosol characterization methods, limb scattering measurements provide both near-global coverage and information about how aerosol is vertically distributed through the atmosphere. Near-real-time characterization of aerosols produced by volcanic eruptions is particularly important for aviation safety, but the radiative transfer modeling of scattering processes performed by traditional retrieval methods are too computationally expensive for near-real-time applications without simplifying assumptions. Here we present a near-real-time approach based on neural networks (NNs) for aerosol retrievals from the Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite's Limb Profiler (OMPS LP) instrument aboard the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership satellite. We find it is at least 60 times faster than the current operational code and on average achieves agreement within 20 % at most altitudes and latitudes with sensitivity and non-negligible aerosol abundances. We also apply our trained NNs to measurements of the recent Shiveluch and Ruang eruptions from NOAA-21's OMPS LP and find results consistent with the operational retrieval algorithm, indicating our methodology generalizes to future iterations of the same instrument without re-training the NNs.
Simple physics-based adjustments reconcile the results of Eulerian and Lagrangian techniques for moisture tracking
Authors: Crespo-Otero Alfredo , Insua-Costa Damián , Hernández-García Emilio , López Cristóbal , Míguez-Macho Gonzalo
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The increase in the number and quality of numerical moisture tracking tools has greatly improved our understanding of the hydrological cycle in recent years. However, the lack of observations has prevented a direct validation of these tools, and it is common to find large discrepancies among the results produced by them, especially between Eulerian and Lagrangian methodologies. Here, we evaluate two diagnostic tools for moisture tracking, WaterSip and UTrack, using simulations from the Lagrangian model FLEXPART. We assess their performance against the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model with Eulerian Water Vapor Tracers (WRF-WVTs). Assuming WRF-WVTs results as a proxy for reality, we explore the discrepancies between the Eulerian and Lagrangian approaches for five precipitation events associated with atmospheric rivers and propose some physics-based adjustments to the Lagrangian tools. Our findings reveal that UTrack, constrained by evaporation and precipitable water data, has a slightly better agreement with WRF-WVTs than WaterSip, constrained by specific humidity data. As in previous studies, we find a negative bias in the contribution of remote sources, such as tropical ones, and an overestimation of local contributions. Quantitatively, the root-mean-square-error (RMSE) for contributions from selected source regions is 5.55 for WaterSip and 4.64 for UTrack, highlighting UTrack's narrowly superior performance. Implementing our simple and logical corrections leads to a significant improvement in both methodologies, effectively reducing the RMSE by over 50 % and bridging the gap between Eulerian and Lagrangian outcomes. Our results suggest that the major discrepancies between the different methodologies were not rooted in their inherently different nature, but in the obviation of basic physical considerations that may be easily straightened out.
Cosmogenic 3He chronology of postglacial lava flows at Mt Ruapehu, Aotearoa / New Zealand
Authors: Doll Pedro , Eaves Shaun Robert , Kennedy Ben Matthew , Blard Pierre-Henri , Nichols Alexander Robert Lee , Leonard Graham Sloan , Townsend Dougal Bruce , Cole Jim William , Conway Chris Edward , Baldwin Sacha , Fénisse Gabriel , Zimmermann Laurent , Tibari Bouchaïb
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Accurate volcanic hazard assessments rely on a detailed understanding of the timing of past eruptions. While radiometric methods like 40Ar/39Ar or K/Ar are by far the most conventional lava flow dating tools, their low resolution for young (<20 ka) deposits interferes with the development of precise chronologies of recent effusive activity on most volcanoes. Mt Ruapehu (Aotearoa / New Zealand) has produced many lava flows throughout its history, but the precise timing of many recent eruptions remains largely unknown. In this study, we use cosmogenic 3He exposure dating to provide 23 eruption ages of young lava flows at Ruapehu. We then compare our results with existing 40Ar/39Ar and paleomagnetic constraints, highlighting the value of cosmogenic nuclide exposure dating in refining recent eruptive chronologies. Of the 23 sampled flows, 16 provided robust eruption ages (5 %–20 % internal 2σ; n≥3) between ca. 20 and 8 ka, except for one lava flow that erupted at around 43 ka, and their age distribution indicates that, during the last 20 kyr, effusive activity at Ruapehu peaked at 17–12 ka and at 9–7.5 ka. Nearly identical eruption ages of lavas located in different flanks of the volcanic edifice suggest concurrent activity from multiple vents during relatively short time intervals (0–2 kyr) at around 13, 10, and 8 ka. We analysed four individual lava flows previously dated by 40Ar/39Ar, two of which yield eruption ages older than the older limit of the 2σ interval of the radiometric dates, but the good clustering of individual samples from our sites suggests that our results better represent the real eruption age of these flows. Our 3He-based chronology shows excellent agreement with paleomagnetic constraints, suggesting that production rate uncertainties are unlikely to impact the accuracy of our eruption ages. This study demonstrates how cosmogenic nuclide dating can provide greater detail on the recent effusive chronology of stratovolcanoes, helping to resolve the low resolution of and difficulty in applying radiometric dating methods to young lava flows.
Fluvial flood inundation and socio-economic impact model based on open data
Authors: Riedel Lukas , Röösli Thomas , Vogt Thomas , Bresch David N.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Fluvial floods are destructive hazards that affect millions of people worldwide each year. Forecasting flood events and their potential impacts therefore is crucial for disaster preparation and mitigation. Modeling flood inundation based on extreme value analysis of river discharges is an alternative to physical models of flood dynamics, which are computationally expensive. We present the implementation of a globally applicable, open-source fluvial flood model within a state-of-the-art risk modeling framework. It uses openly available data to rapidly compute flood inundation footprints of historic and forecasted events for the estimation of associated impacts. For the example of Pakistan, we use this flood model to compute flood depths and extents and employ it to estimate population displacement due to floods. Comparing flood extents to satellite data reveals that incorporating estimated flood protection standards does not necessarily improve the flood footprint computed by the model. We further show that, after calibrating the vulnerability of the impact model to a single event, the estimated displacement caused by past floods is in good agreement with disaster reports. Finally, we demonstrate that this calibrated model is suited for probabilistic impact-based forecasting.
Parelles Artístiques: Experiencias creativas para la salud mental (2006-2023)
Authors: Cases Cunillera Jaume , Del Río Sáez Ruben , Vila-Mumbrú Neus , Simó-Algado Salvador
Published: July 2024

Los esfuerzos comunitarios de recuperación han aumentado considerablemente en las últimas décadas para promover programas destinados a personas con problemas de salud mental. En el presente artículo se expone el proyecto Parelles Artístiques2 (PA) experiencias creativas para la salud mental, una intervención comunitaria que produce encuentros sociales y colaborativos a través del arte, entre personas con algún problema de Salud Mental y artistas externos a las instituciones de salud. El proyecto nace y se consolida como una apuesta para desestigmatizar la salud mental y para favorecer la recuperación y la inclusión social. El programa facilita que las personas puedan disfrutar del arte como forma de expresión y crecimiento trabajando con otras personas que comparten un interés artístico. El arte es una herramienta que permite crear espacios de co-creación, conversación, colaboración, aprendizaje mutuo y de unión entre personas.
Las bibliotecas escolares como recurso didáctico en la formación inicial del profesorado
Authors: Plasencia Carballo Zeus , Herrera Cubas Juana , Perdomo López Carmen de los Ángeles , Fortes Regalado Jesica
Published: July 2024

El recorrido de la biblioteca escolar en el Sistema Educativo español es relativamente breve, pero no por ello ha sido ajeno a los distintos cambios sociales, económicos, tecnológicos y legislativos que han influido en su conformación actual. Pese al reconocimiento de la biblioteca como un elemento clave en cualquier institución educativa, en pleno siglo XXI, el uso que de ella se obra suele limitarse a la búsqueda bibliográfica o al estudio. Las bibliotecas escolares, con la formación y los estímulos adecuados, pueden convertirse en excelentes recursos didácticos y aliados de los docentes en cualquier etapa. Atendiendo a esto último, y dado el interés que ocupa la formación inicial de los futuros docentes, en este trabajo se plantea una investigación-acción de alcance cualitativo que analiza, entre otros aspectos, las creencias del alumnado de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad de La Laguna sobre las bibliotecas escolares como recurso didáctico al servicio de la docencia. Los resultados derivados del cuestionario empleado sientan las bases para un espacio que invita a la reflexión y motiva la propuesta de mejoras respecto a la formación de los futuros docentes y el uso que estos hagan de la biblioteca escolar como herramienta didáctica.
Andamiaje y metacognición en las prácticas docentes: la dimensión afectivo-emocional del tutor
Authors: Iglesias Casal Isabel , Coto-Ordás Víctor
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo aborda el análisis de la dimensión afectivo-emocional en el papel de andamiaje que desempeñan los tutores de prácticas a partir de las percepciones, las creencias y las expectativas expresadas por los estudiantes de posgrado de un máster universitario en español como lengua extranjera. El estudio se enmarca en el paradigma de investigación cualitativa y adopta la aproximación biográfico-narrativa con un planteamiento metodológico de carácter descriptivo-analítico fundamentado en la técnica de análisis de contenido. Partimos de los datos recogidos en cincuenta Memorias Fin de Prácticas, para cuyo procesamiento utilizamos el programa ATLAS.ti (versión 7.5.18). El análisis refleja la relevancia que se concede a la dimensión afectivo-emocional (46,42 %) en el perfil del tutor. La dimensión técnica alcanza un porcentaje cercano (43,75 %) y la dimensión formativa suma un 8,9 % de la frecuencia de citas. Las principales conclusiones sugieren que el análisis crítico de los procesos reflexivos sobre la acción docente ofrece una excelente base de retroalimentación para ir construyendo la propia identidad profesional –analizando los perfiles cognitivos, afectivos y motivacionales–..
Aprendizaje Cooperativo en la asignatura de Gramática Inglesa: percepciones del alumnado de Educación Superior
Authors: Crespo-Fernández Eliecer
Published: July 2024

El trabajo cooperativo es una estrategia metodológica de gran potencial en la enseñanza superior en tanto permite demostrar hasta qué punto los estudiantes han adquirido y desarrollado las competencias necesarias, tanto instrumentales, interpersonales como sistémicas, para su formación integral. Partiendo de esta premisa, en este artículo se presenta una experiencia de trabajo cooperativo y el método de evaluación seguido en una asignatura de morfosintaxis inglesa en la titulación del Grado de Maestro de Lenguas Extranjeras (Inglés), así como las percepciones de los alumnos a propósito de la metodología cooperativa puesta en práctica a través del análisis de los resultados de una encuesta. Los resultados obtenidos parecen confirmar que el método de trabajo cooperativo permite desarrollar las competencias de los estudiantes y satisface, en general, sus expectativas con respecto a la tarea realizada.
Environmentalism in the English classroom: An autoethnographic analysis of a cinema-based didactic proposal
Authors: Sánchez Auñón Estefanía , Férez Mora Pedro Antonio
Published: July 2024

Environmental degradation is a global concern with cross-curricular significance. However, it is often absent from English classrooms due to educators' limited pedagogical expertise in this domain. This article endeavours to promote the integration of environmental themes into English language instruction by presenting and analysing an instructional didactic proposal centred on the film Avatar (2009). As such, the article explores the principles of eco-education and the possible advantages of employing cinema as an educational tool. The authors implemented a film-based eco-education teaching unit in two high school classes and assessed its impact through an autoethnographic method. The results revealed that, while the English students encountered challenges with the approach, the proposed teaching unit positively influenced their environmental awareness and proactivity. It also cultivated an engaging learning environment, thereby enhancing various aspects of their linguistic competence. Consequently, this paper serves as a model for the implementation of environmental approaches in English classrooms, an area that has seen limited exploration by researchers, and which both teachers and scholars have requested. In broader terms, given the nature of the participants’ difficulties when working on the proposal, the findings reveal that there is a need to update teaching methods in English formal instruction and to provide further guidance on the didactic exploitation of films.
18. NGHIÊN CỨU KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN Ở THAI PHỤ ĐỦ THÁNG CÓ VẾT MỔ LẤY THAI CŨ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI TỈNH HẬU GIANG
Authors: Anh Đào Thuý , Thúy Nguyễn Thị Diễm , Phong Trần Đỗ Thanh
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu: (1) Mô tả tỷ lệ mổ lấy thai và sinh đường âm đạo ở thai phụ có vết mổ lấy thai cũ tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Hậu Giang năm 2023; (2) Khảo sát một số yếu tố liên quan đến chỉ định mổ lấy thai và sinh đường âm đạo ở đối tượng trên.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 100 thai phụ có vết mổ lấy thai cũ điều trị tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi tỉnh Hậu Giang.Kết quả: Mổ lấy thai là phương pháp được thực hiện nhiều nhất với tỷ lệ 96%, bao gồm mổ chủ động 52% và mổ cấp cứu 44%. Có nhiều yếu tố liên quan đến chỉ định phương pháp sinh gồm: tiền sử sinh đường âm đạo trước đó (p=0,002; 95% KTC), độ mở cổ tử cung lúc bắt đầu chuyển dạ (p < 0,001, 95% Cl), tình trạng ối lúc bắt đầu chuyển dạ (p < 0,001, 95% Cl), đau vết mổ cũ (p=0,003;95% Cl). Thời gian nằm viện trung bình của thai phụ có vết mổ lấy thai cũ là (6,16 ± 0,8 ngày). Sinh đường âm đạo có thời gian ngắn nhất (5 ± 1,4 ngày), tiếp theo đến nhóm mổ cấp cứu (6,05 ± 0,75 ngày) và nhóm mổ chủ động (6,34 ± 0,71 ngày). Việc lựa chọn phương pháp sinh có liên quan đến số ngày nằm viện (p=002, KTC 95%).Kết luận: Đa phần phương pháp mổ lấy thai sau khi có vết mổ cũ được lựa chọn hơn thử thách sinh ngã âm đạo. Có nhiều yếu tố liên quan đến chỉ định phương pháp sinh bao gồm: tiền sử sinh đường âm đạo trước đó, đau vết mổ cũ, tình trạng ối, độ mở cổ tử cung khi bắt đầu chuyển dạ. Phương pháp sinh liên quan đến số ngày nằm viện. Nhóm sinh đường âm đạo có thời gian nằm viện ngắn hơn đồng thời chi phí điều trị thấp hơn so với nhóm mổ lấy thai.
34. MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN KẾT QUẢ CHĂM SÓC NGƯỜI BỆNH TỔN THƯƠNG TỦY SỐNG CÓ BÀNG QUANG THẦN KINH
Authors: Huyền Nguyễn Khánh , Huynh Đào Văn , Đào Trần Thị Bích , Đồng Phạm Thành
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu: Phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan đến kết quả chăm sóc người bệnh có bàng quang thần kinh do tổn thương tủy sống tại Trung tâm Phục hồi chức năng, bệnh viện Bạch Mai năm 2022.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang trên 133 người bệnh từ 18 tuổi trở lên, được chẩn đoán bàng quang thần kinh điều trị tại Trung tâm Phục hồi chức năng, bệnh viện Bạch Mai.với bộ câu hỏi phỏng vấn người bệnh đánh giá hoạt động chăm sóc qua 9 tiêu chí: chăm sóc da, chăm sóc ăn uống, chăm sóc theo dõi đường tiểu, chăm sóc hô hấp, chăm sóc đường ruột, chăm sóc phòng ngừa tắc mạch, chăm sóc tư thế đúng, phục hồi vận động cho NB sau phẫu thuật, chăm
sóc tư vấn cho người bệnh.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ chăm sóc chưa tốt ở người bệnh tổn thương tủy sống có bàng quang thần kinh là 18% và tỷ lệ này cao hơn ở người bệnh hưu trí so với nghề nghiệp khác (38,9% so với 14,8%); người bệnh có trình độ học vấn trên THPT so với dưới THPT (23,8% so với 9,4%); ở người bệnh chưa đạt chăm sóc ăn uống so với người bệnh đạt (38,9% so với 14,8%) và người bệnh chưa đạt chăm sóc hô hấp so với người bệnh đạt chăm sóc hô hấp (41,2% so với 14,7%).
Kết luận: Tỷ lệ chăm sóc chưa tốt của người bệnh tổn thương tủy sống có bàng quang thần kinh trong nghiên cứu là 18%. Một số yếu tố liên quan đến chăm sóc chưa tốt là: người bệnh có trình độ dưới THPT, người bệnh chưa nghỉ hưu, người bệnh chăm sóc chưa đạt về ăn uống và hô hấp.
Effectiveness of Ankle Rehabilitation Programme on Balance and Functional Ability in Adolescent Badminton Players with Chronic Ankle Instability: An Experimental Study
Authors: Kshirsagar Shantanu , Moharkar Asmita
Published: July 2024

Background: Chronic ankle instability (CAI) is mostly found in athletes of ages between 18 and 25 years. CAI usually occurs in persons with ankle sprain if they do not receive the appropriate rehabilitation training. Effectiveness of ankle rehabilitation programme on Balance and functional ability in adolescent Badminton players with chronic ankle instability.
Objectives: To study the effect of ankle rehabilitation programs on balance using Y balance test and functional ability using side hop test and foot and ankle ability measure scale in adolescent badminton players with chronic ankle instability at the end of 4 weeks.
Methods: The experimental study was carried out by selecting the adolescent badminton players with chronic ankle instability, aged 18 to 25. Pre outcome measure such as Y- balance test score, side hop test and FAAM (Foot and Ankle Ability Measure) scale score was taken and players were selected based on inclusion criteria. Written consent was taken. A session of ankle rehabilitation programme was taken and post outcome measure was compared after 4 weeks. Analysis was done using Microsoft excel and Graph pad.
Result: The total pre and post score of Y-balance test, side hop test and FAAM (Foot and Ankle Ability Measure) scale were compared and analyzed by paired t- test, the p -value was <0.0001 which is considered extremely statistically significant.
Conclusion: The study concluded that ankle rehabilitation programme is effective in improving balance, strength and functional performance in badminton players with chronic ankle instability.

Key words: Ankle rehabilitation programs, chronic ankle instability, badminton players, Y- balance test, side hop test, FAAM scale.
Grupos Reflexivos para Homens Autores de Violência: Estratégias de Governamento
Authors: Hatje Luís Felipe , Magalhães Joanalira Corpes , Costa Ribeiro Paula Regina
Published: July 2024

O artigo busca problematizar as transformações das formas de punição desde suplícios até abordagens pedagógicas e investigar as narrativas dos homens autores de violência que participam de grupos reflexivos de gênero em relação à função dessas práticas como instrumentos de reeducação. Constatou-se a existência de um currículo nos grupos reflexivos que cria estratégias para que esses homens sejam capazes de se governarem, substituindo a privação de liberdade pela reflexão como método para solucionar conflitos. Os entrevistados não interpretam a participação nos grupos como uma punição, mas sim como uma oportunidade para se redimir dos atos de violência que cometeram.
“Without Losing Sight of the Concrete”: Critical and Metacritical Theories of Race
Authors: Paris William
Published: July 2024

The shifting dynamics of racial domination across historical contexts present a problem for critical philosophy of race. Much of the literature has focused on answering the question of “What is race?” as the solution to the problem of dynamic variability. In what follows, this article proposes that a better solution should begin with answering the question “What must the world be like for race to shift appearances across contexts?” Answering the latter question recapitulates the classic tension between appearance and reality. A core feature of racial domination is that it abstracts from social relations by presenting them as natural. Drawing on the tradition of critical theory from Karl Marx to Roy Bhaskar, this article argues that the task of critical philosophy of race is primarily explanatory rather than moral. The wrongness of racial domination follows from the critical elucidation of how a given society systemically induces the misrecognition of social conditions and thus blocks the realization of emancipatory agency. By presenting a clearer picture of what the world is like, critical philosophy of race can better aid our capacity for self-emancipation.
Charles Mills’s “Black Trash”: Reproducing Race, Pig Waste, and Ecological Resistance
Authors: Opperman Romy
Published: July 2024

The reception of the work of Charles Mills has mostly been restricted to responses to Rawls, social epistemology, and Black feminist critique. All overlook the sustained analysis of space, race, and waste, which this article argues is its most valuable contribution for critical philosophy of race today. This article claims that that in addition to “cognitive resistance,” an analysis of Black trash suggests intimate ecological resistance as a fundamental aspect of the political self-assertion of racialized “subpersons,” and argues that this challenges any qualified fidelity to the basic tenets of liberal political philosophy. Focusing on waste from the pig industry in North Carolina, the article returns to Mills’s essay “Black Trash” to demonstrate the importance of ecology to the racial contract and its renewed relevance. Building on Shatema Threadcraft’s critical engagement with Mills in Intimate Justice, the article concludes that a Black trash feminist approach that foregrounds intimate matters is necessary for ecological resistance.