bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIGITALISASI DAN TANTANGAN DAKWAH DI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Nikmah Faridhatun
Published: June 2022

AbstractIn this era of digitisation today people are spoiled for social media. Social media is not only used as a medium of communication and information, but it can be used as a means to preach. Da'wah is not only done by face-to-face with Dai directly, but Da'wah can be done in a way indirectly through the mass media. The mass Media became a great opportunity for the Dai to preach. The purpose of this study describes 1) the optimization of digital media for Da'wah, and 2) The challenge of the challenges of the millennial era. The methods used in this study are qualitative descriptive. The results of this research show that Kopyah Ireng community in optimizing digital media through Da'wah can be done in the first way, spreading the knowledge and instilling confidence in the audience or listeners, second, forming a team Specialized in spreading preaching to social media accounts, third, make websites in which contains community issues, fourth, create content da'wah on social media, such as Youtube, Instagram, and Instagram, 2) in the face The challenge of Da'wah in the millennial era of things done by the community Kopyah Ireng by means of socialize science and the knowledge of science.AbstrakDi era digitalisasi saat ini manusia sudah dimanjakan adanya media sosial. Media sosial tidak hanya digunakan sebagai media komunikasi dan informasi, melainkan dapat digunakan sebagai sarana untuk berdakwah. Dakwah tidak hanya dilakukan dengan cara tatap muka dengan dai secara langsung, melainkan dakwah dapat dilakukan dengan cara tidak langsung melalui di media massa. Media massa menjadi peluang besar bagi para dai untuk berdakwah. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan 1) optimalisasi media digital untuk dakwah, dan2) tantangan dai dalam menghadapi era milenial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunitas kopyah ireng dalam mengoptimalisasikan media digital melalui dakwah dapat dilakukan dengan cara pertama, menyebarkan ilmu dan menanamkan kepercayaan kepada audiens atau pendengar, kedua, membentuk tim khusus dalam menyebarkan dakwah ke akun media sosial, ketiga, membuat website-website yang di dalamnya berisi permasalahan masyarakat, keempat, membuat konten-konten dakwah di media sosial, seperti Youtube, Instagram, dan Instagram, 2) Dalam menghadapi tantangan dakwah di era milenial hal yang dilakukan oleh komunitas kopyah ireng dengan cara memasyarakatkan ilmu dan melogikan ilmu.
AKTUALISASI SPIRIT ISLAM NUSANTARA DAN ISLAM BERKEMAJUAN, DUA INSTRUMEN PENANGKAL ARUS RADIKALISASI PENEGAK NEGARA DEMOKRASI
Authors: Razi Ahmad Fahrur
Published: June 2022

The emergence of radical notions in the ideology of the Ummah is a public phenomenon that must be eradicated from the minds of mankind, because this understanding can present a negative impact that can disturb the condition of social people which lead to acts of terrorism. This action occurs because the majority of radical groups tend to respond to religious normative texts in a written manner without any further analysis, so that there is a stagnation of the interpretations in their mindset. Indonesia itself is one of the countries that adopts the notion of democracy as a principle of citizenship and constitutionality, but on the other hand the unity of Indonesian is weak and vulnerable to radical understanding which is increasingly attacking the solidarity of the country's integration. This can be seen by reflecting on the active actions of religious radicalization and terrorism in Indonesia which have been ongoing, especially entering the early 21st century. Therefore, in response to the presence of phenomenology, the author tries to present a counteractive response as an antithetical refutation of the argument. That is an effort to counteract the radical notion, the author tried to explain the views of two major assemblies of Muslim organizations in the country, namely NU with the spirit of Islamic Nusantara and Muhammadiyah with Islamic Spirit Progressing (Islam Berkemajuan), by using paradigm- comparative analysis method between both of them. Where the results are found that both are indigenous products, which is where Islam Nusantara is a spirit that tends to ukhuwahwataniyah as a multicultural people while Islam progresses towards social modernism. With the final conclusion, the two spirits did not at all mention the negative radicalist doctrines, but explicitly oriented to the movement of tolerance, moderation and contextualization which led to the upholding of democratic values in the Indonesian country.
RELEVANSI PENERAPAN KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MENGGUNAKAN FILOSOFI IBNU KHALDUN DALAM MENGHADAPI REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Rosyida Aina
Published: June 2022

The phenomenon of combining digital and internet technology with conventional industry is known as the era of industrial revolution 4.0, which has a big impact on all aspects of life. The measure of success in facing the industrial revolution 4.0 is Human Resources (HR). So that, education is a relevant way to deal with it. Islam requires to study and become an educated people. Therefore, researchers found the formulation of Islamic education has its own uniqueness with Ibn Khaldun's prominent ideas in terms of originality and beyond time. Based on this, the purpose of this research is to find out the relevance of the implementation of the concept of Islamic education which contains philosophy of Ibn Khaldun in facing the industrial revolution 4.0. The method used by the researcher is library research and described through qualitative - descriptive. To support the research, researcher uses two data sources namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. The technique of data collection is through library research, books, journals and references that support the research. The results showed that the concept of education that contained philosophy of Ibn Khaldun is relevant for dealing with the industrial revolution 4.0 with (1) development of proficiency (al-malakah or skill) (2) mastery of professional skills good thinking coaching. The conclusion of this study is that with the changing times that exist and the emergence of the latest innovations in education implicitly and explicitly have been designed in Islamic education.
PENAFSIRAN KONTEKSTUAL AYAT PERANG DAN PENGAMALANNYA DALAM KONTEKS SOSIO-HISTORIS INDONESIA KONTEMPORER
Authors: Aniqoh Lina
Published: June 2022

It is proven in the Qur'an that several verses textually seem to command Muslims to commit violence (qital verse). This paper attempts to elaborate on the contextual interpretation of QS Muhammad verse 4 and QS at Taubah verse 5. Two verses that extremist Islamic groups often misinterpret to legitimize their destructive acts. The interpretation is carried out using Fazlur Rahman's hermeneutical methodology, double movement. The interpretation results show that the two verses contain moral values in war. Namely, war must be reactive, use the ethics of "violence," and be the last option. The main mission of warfare in the Qur'an is to construct the benefit of humanity in the world by destroying every evil. In the socio-historical context of contemporary Indonesia, the practice of these two verses is among others the basis for arguments to refute the textual interpretation of extremist Islamic groups, combating hoax issues and condemning corruption because this is part of the crime that is rife in Indonesia and has great potential to divide the unity of the Indonesian nationTerbukti dalam al Qur’an terdapat beberapa ayat yang secara tekstualis seolah memerintahkan umat Islam untuk berbuat kekerasan (ayat qital). Tulisan ini berupaya untuk mengelaborasi penafsiran kontekstual Q.S Muhammad ayat 4 dan Q.S at Taubah ayat 5. Dua ayat yang seringkali dimisinterpretasikan oleh kelompok Islam ekstrimis untuk melegitimasi tindak destruktifnya. Penafsiran dilakukan dengan menggunakan metodologi hermenutika milik Fazlur Rahman, double movement. Hasil dari penafsiran menunjukkan bahwa kedua ayat tersebut mengandung nilai moral dalam peperangan yaitu peperangan harus bersifat reaktif, menggunakan etika “kekerasan” dan menjadi opsi terakhir. Misi utama peperangan dalam al Qur’an adalah untuk mengkonstruk kemaslahatan manusia di dunia dengan membumihanguskan setiap kejahatan. Dalam konteks sosio-historis Indonesia kontemporer, pengamalan kedua ayat tersebut di antaranya sebagai landasan dalil untuk menyanggah penafsiran tekstualis kelompok Islam ekstrimis, memerangi isu hoax dan mengecam tindak korupsi. Sebab hal tersebut merupakan bagian dari tindak kejahatan yang marak terjadi di Indonesia serta berpotensi besar memecah belah persatuan bangsa Indonesia
PEMAKNAAN LIVING QUR’AN DALAM TRADISI BAHUMA DI DESA SUNGAI HARANG, KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: Mildawati Mildawati
Published: June 2022

The Qur'an is the primary guide for Muslims in dealing with various problems of life. The Qur'an is not only read and understood its meaning but also integrated into many social and cultural activities, even considered as something that must be done. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were the community and religious leaders of Sungai Harang Village. The results showed that the people of Sungai Harang always recite Al Fatihah, Al Ikhlas, An Falaq and An Nâs at every activity bahuma. The community interprets that the recitation is to get blessings, habl min al bi'ah and a means to get closer and ask for protection from Allah Al Qur’an adalah pedoman utama bagi umat Islam dalam menghadapi pelbagai problematika kehidupan. Al Qur’an tidak hanya sekedar dibaca dan dipahami maknanya, namun juga di integrasikan dalam banyak kegiatan sosial dan budaya, bahkan dianggap sebagai suatu hal yang harus dilakukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah masyarakat dan tokoh agama Desa Sungai Harang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Sungai Harang selalu membaca surah Al Fatihah, Al Ikhlas, An Falaq serta An Nâs pada setiap kegiatan bahuma. Masyarakat memaknai bahwa pembacaan surah tersebut dalam rangka untuk mendapatkan berkah, habl min al bi’ah dan sarana mendekatkan diri dan memohon perlindungan kepada Allah
Characteristics of Groundwater Quality in the Aquifer of Indo-
Nepal Border of Balrampur City
Authors: Hasan Zaheen , Tewari Divya Darshan
Published: June 2022

The study deals with the groundwater quality of aquifers at the foothills of Shivalik at the Indo-Nepal border of Balrampur. Here, the
water samples were collected from those areas where industrial and municipal wastewater leachate were mixed with the groundwater.
The groundwater is used as potable water for drinking and other purposes, like irrigation and farming. The analysis has been done
especially during the summer and winter season. In this season, the groundwater quality is seriously affected by various types of
pollutants that are discharged from industrial sources and leached down and mixed with the groundwater after percolation. The result
shows that groundwater quality is affected by the continuous contamination of pollutants.
Indigenous Navigatory Devices used during the High Floods in North Bihar
Authors: Jha Vidyanath
Published: June 2022

This paper takes into account the methods of adaptations to the extreme situations of floods in the rainy season of 2020 in the rural and urban areas of Darbhanga district in northern Bihar, India. Boats made of different types of woods are the first choice of people. The region has a sprawling boat industry that provides a basis of livelihood to the wood smith community. Boats are generally made available to the needy people by the agencies of Government. However, those deprived of the boat facility adapt to the situation by carving makeshift devices made from banana pseudo stems, water hyacinth fronds, dry wood pieces, pitcher floats, bamboo rafts, cement bowls for feeding the livestock etc. High floods of 2020 witnessed people using boats of thermocol and rubber tubes on a large scale. All these devices, whether natural or man-made, work on the principle of Archimedes. The paper reports an innovative practice of using the hollow gas cylinders intricately strung in the fashion of an open boat that was used for about 15-20 days till the high floods receded in the village Harichanda of Hanuman Nagar C.D. Block of Darbhanga district India. The system was devised by local young men to tide over the crisis of ferrying people to local orchards for defecation and also for maintaining the supply chain of drinking water, cooking gas and other essential services. The plant items achieve buoyancy due to their density lower than water. Those made of flattened wood or tin plates achieve floatability on account of large volume of water that they displace. The weight of people carried on these boats is lighter than the weight of the volume of water displaced in the process.
Teratological Evidences in Fish Fauna with reference to Water Quality of Doon Valley, Uttarakhand
Authors: Rana Deepali , Gupta Shashi K , Rana Rahul
Published: June 2022

Fish fauna of Doon Valley (part of District Dehradun) was explored alongwith 15 physical and chemical water quality parameters. Fish and water sampling was done of five major rivers viz., Baldi, Song and Suswa in the Eastern and Tons and Asan in the Western part of Doon Valley. While doing the taxonomical analysis, four teratological evidence were recorded in the fish species. Teratological manifestation with respect to furcated rostral barbel was observed in one female specimen of Paracanthocobitis botia, furcated maxillary barbel was seen in one specimen of Glyptothorax pectinopterus, forked rostral barbel in Lepidocephalichthys guntea and furcated caudal fin in Heteropneustes fossilis. The fluctuation pattern in water quality all through 3 different seasons reflected an increment pattern from summer to rainy in the parameters like depth, width, water velocity, CO2, turbidity and TDS. The declining trend in the values of the aforesaid parameters was noticed beyond rainy months. From rainy to winters, the increment in values was noticed in DO, pH, hardness, alkalinity, BOD, nitrate and phosphate was observed. The parameters which showed increment in values from winters to summers include AT, WT, CO2. Width, depth and WV have been the chief physical factors with wide range of variations. BOD, Hardness, NO3 TDS, DO and CO2 values seemed more important from the quality of water chemistry point of view. Seasonal variation in physical and chemical parameters have also been observed.
Assessment of Roadside Plants as Barriers for Control Pollution of Some Districts of Uttar Pradesh:Green National Corridor
Authors: Srivastava Madhu P , Awasthi Kanchan
Published: June 2022

Several studies have investigated the use of roadside plants in reducing near-road air pollution concentrations since this method is often one of the few short-term options available to reduce near-road air pollution. In addition to air quality and general health benefits, roadside vegetation can improve aesthetics, increase property values, reduce heat, control surface water runoff, and reduce noise pollution (with dense, thick and tall stands). Since roadside vegetation has other potential benefits, the impact of this feature has been of particular interest. Roadside tree planting can make significant improvements to the quality of roads and the environment and can protect key natural resources. Road corridors can be a focus area for the restoration of vegetation cover, as vegetation supports many additional benefits, such as trapping dust and reducing run-off flows. Roadside vegetation may provide an opportunity to reduce nearroad pollutant concentrations in urban areas. This roadside vegetation can include the preservation of existing trees and bushes, as well as planting vegetation, which may constitute some of the few near-term mitigation strategies available for urban developers and facilities already subjected to high pollution levels near roads. This paper describes the field survey of roadside vegetation of different districts of Uttar Pradesh and it was observed that some common species are barriers to control pollution on road side besides covering other the environmental aspects such as control noise pollution, air pollution and maintenance of the ecological balance. It was also observed that the vegetation of Uttar Pradesh consists mostly of shrubs. Forests are generally concentrated in the southern uplands.
Las memorias de Emma Reyes y Flora Tristán: ¿parias o pioneras?
Authors: González Sawczuk Susana Ynés , Chicangana-Bayona Yobenj
Published: June 2022

Se parte de las reflexiones de las memorias de dos extraordinarias “parias” de nuestra América. Por un lado, Emma Reyes nos remite a la relación infancia/experiencia en sus misivas de Memoria por correspondencia. Son breves cartas que, más allá de cierta confesión afectiva, representan relatos como cifra de una génesis dolorosa que nos invitan a sumergirnos en los procedimientos de la mediación del lenguaje en el padecer y dan cuenta de la experiencia de la aflicción. Mientras que, dos siglos atrás, Flora Tristán, otra desclasada y ferviente luchadora social, publica en Francia sus memorias: Peregrinaciones de una paria. Se ponderan algunas interpretaciones a la luz del texto de Giorgio Agamben, Infancia e historia, sobre la experiencia muda de la infancia, y también artículos de Mario Vargas Llosa.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Pada Pembiayaan Kepemilikan Rumah (PKR) Sejahtera pada Bank Aceh Syariah
Authors: Sari Nilam , Meutia Rachmi , Julita Julita
Published: June 2022

Tujuan utama penulisan artikel ini ialah untuk menganalisis manajemen risiko pada Pembiayaan Kepemilikan Rumah (PKR) Sejahtera pada PT. Bank Aceh Syariah Kantor Cabang Banda Aceh. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Untuk dapat memperoleh pembiayaan PKR Sejahtera, calon nasabah harus memenuhi ketentuan umum, serta melengkapi syarat-syarat yang menjadi ketentuan PT. Bank Aceh Syariah Kantor Cabang Banda Aceh. Manajemen risiko yang diterapkan pada PKR Sejahtera antara lain: 1. identifikasi risiko, seperti risiko yang dapat diidentifikasi dari PKR Sejahtera ialah nasabah membatalkan akad jual beli rumah, nasabah melakukan manipulasi terhadap informasi data penghasilan, nasabah memanipulasi harga objek barang dan lain sebagainya namun sampai saat ini belum terjadi risiko yang demikian karena Bank Aceh memperhatikan dokumen penting terkait keaslian data nasabah. 2. Pengukuran risiko, dalam mengukur risiko PKR, bank menerapkan 5 prinsip yaitu sebagai berikut: character (jujur, tanggung jawab, dan lainnya), capacity (dilihat dari aspek kemampuan nasabah dalam membayarkan kewajibannya), capital (modal yang dimiliki oleh nasabah), collateral (jaminan pada PKR Sejahtera yaitu rumah yang diberikan oleh bank kepada nasabah) dan conditional (kondisi keberlangsungan usaha nasabah harus secara konsisten bukan usaha musiman) 3. Pemantauan Risiko, Bank Aceh mengukur level risiko itu sendiri dengan kriteria rendah yaitu apabila nasabah tidak melunasi kewajibannya 1-2 bulan , sedang yaitu nasabah  tidak membayar 1 hingga 5 bulan dan tinggi yaitu apabila nasabah tidak mampu membayarkan kewajibannya lebih dari 6 bulan ke atas. 4. Pengendalian Risiko, langkah terakhir ini dilakukan untuk mengendalikan risiko berdasarkan tingkat kolektibilitas bank, dimulai dari kolektibilitas 1 s/d 5, apabila telah sampai pada kolektibilitas 5 maka bank berhak melakukan eksekusi terhadap barang jaminan yaitu penyitaan rumah yang telah diberikan kepada nasabah.
Urgensi Spiritual Marketing dan Marketing Syariah dalam Dunia Bisnis
Authors: Hamdan Umar , Azzulala Bariza Nazla , Nasifah
Published: June 2022

Spiritual marketing tercapai ketika bisnis yang kita geluti mampu memberikan kebahagiaan, kejujuran dan keadilan yang dijalankan, apapun bidang yang kita geluti tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Ciri-ciri pemasaran Islami adalah: Rabbaniyyah, Akhlaqiyah, Al-waqiyyah dan manusiawi. Implementasi Pemasaran Syariah dilaksanakan bila sembilan etika pemasaran dapat terwujud, yaitu: takwa, Siddiq, Al-Adl, Khidmah, Al-Amanah, Su'uzh-Zahn, Ghibah, dan Riswah. Pemasaran konvensional adalah nilai pemasaran yang bebas dan tidak didasarkan pada nilai-nilai ketuhanan dalam semua kegiatan pemasaran, pemasar hanya fokus pada pencapaian target yang ditetapkan penjual. Dalam pemasaran Islam suatu keharusan bahwa setiap kegiatan pemasaran dia selalu diawasi oleh Allah, jadi berhati-hatilah dalam menjaga kegiatan pemasaran.
Tingkat Kepatuhan Syariah Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Berbasis Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Shabri Husni , Amalia Euis
Published: June 2022

Knowledge of shariah compliance in the sharia banking industry is still low. Shariah compliance is a special uniqueness that exists in sharia banking. The correct knowledge of shariah compliance has an important urgency in the operations of Islamic banks. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of sharia compliance of Islamic Rural Banks in Indonesia. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The data source of this research is secondary data. The data collection technique uses documentation in the form of annual reports of all Sharia Rural Banks (BPRS) which are the combined financial statements of BPRS in the Sharia Banking Statistics Report for September 2021 Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) with a total of 165 BPRS. The results show that the level of sharia compliance of Islamic Rural Banks (BPRS) as measured by the Maqashid Shariah Index (MSI) for a period of 10 years is still very low with an average index value of 0.32319 or 32.319%.  Research findings reveal that the allocation of funds to aspects of education, research and training as well as the ratio of zakat to income is very relatively low, even information related to zakat payments until 2018 is non-existent or zero. The results of this study can be used as input for the management of Islamic Rural Banks (BPRS) special attention to the dimensions of which the index value is still very low
Distribusi Pendapatan Perspektif M. Abdul Mannan dan Realisasinya di Indonesia
Authors: Khilmia Aqif , Rahmawati Lilik
Published: June 2022

Distribusi pendapatan merupakan topik yang memiliki urgensi dalam mengembangkan perekonomian khususnya negara. Konsep distribusi pendapatan dalam perekonomian pada dasarnya bertujuan untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan  masyarakat, yaitu memenuhi kebutuhan  masyarakat melalui distribusi kekayaan dan pendapatan yang adil dan merata. Kegagalan pendekatan tradisional terhadap pembangunan ekonomi  ditandai dengan adanya kemiskinan masyarakat. Banyak penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa  Islam dapat menjawab masalah ekonomi manusia, memberikan sistem ekonomi yang teratur, dan harapan meyakinkan. Salah satu ekonom Muslim modern adalah M. Abdul Mannan yang menyatakan bahwa distribusi pendapatan terkait pada jumlah kepemilikan berbeda oleh masing-masing individu. Mannan mengkritik  neoklasik  dalam hal penyebarannya, dan pandangannya juga cocok dengan kerangka neoklasik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menarik analisis distribusi pendapatan dalam perspektif M. Abdul Mannan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif.  Yaitu mendeskripsikan distribusi pendapatan dalam perspektif M. Abdul Mannan. Sumber diambil dari berbagai referensi yang terkait dengan topik permasalahan, yaitu dari jurnal, buku, dan artikel lainnya. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Mannan mengkritik neoklasik dalam hal distribusi, tetapi dapat dikatakan bahwa pandangannya pada dasarnya berada pada kerangka neoklasik. Dia menegaskan bahwa teori distribusi individu, teori kepemilikan sumber daya, dan  harga mempunyai peran penting, tetapi tidak memberikan kontribusinya sendiri di sini.
Strategi Komunikasi Verbal Dan Nonverbal Dalam Meningkatkan Skill Public Speaking Santri SMK Life Skill Kendari
Authors: Mulyani Sri Retno , Fauziah Muis Sitti , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: June 2022

The students at the Kendari Life Skills Vocational School have various abilities in good public speaking. Some of the reasons found were that the process and period of practice for each student was different even though they received the same coaching. The coaching is done in theory and practice. These obstacles are trying to be overcome by coaching with verbal and non-verbal communication. This study aims to determine the verbal and non-verbal communication strategies of the coaches in improving the public speaking skills of the Kendari Life Skills Vocational High School students, including the supporting and inhibiting factors of the coaches in improving public speaking skills. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research design is based on the identified research variables and the hypotheses that will be tested for truth. In this study, data were collected using purposive and snowball sampling through data collection techniques. Testing the data through triangulation and qualitative inductive data analysis. This research was conducted at the Life Skill Vocational School of the Attarbiyatussakilah Islamic boarding school involving 17 respondents, namely 7 supervisors and 100 students. The results showed that the verbal and non-verbal communication strategies were effective enough to improve the public speaking skills of the Kendari Life Skills Vocational High School students. Based on research, between verbal and non-verbal communication found that verbal communication is more effective than non-verbal communication.
Does COVID-19 pandemic change hand hygiene compliance among the medical students and residents? A comparative study from a university hospital
Authors: COŞKUN Özlem , BUDAKOĞLU Işıl İrem , KIYAK Yavuz Selim
Published: June 2022

Aim: We aimed to find out if there is statistically significant difference in self-reported hand hygiene compliance among Year-5 medical students, Year-6 medical students, and residents in Gazi University Faculty of Medicine between right before and after the first confirmed case of COVID-19 in Turkiye.
Materials and Methods: Two cross-sectional surveys were carried out to reveal self-reported hand hygiene compliance among participants right before and after the first confirmed case of COVID-19 in Turkiye. Participants were Year-5 and Year-6 medical students and residents in Gazi University Faculty of Medicine. Convenience sampling was used. There were 833 participants in total. The survey form consists of 10 items that were constituted by examining World Health Organization guidelines on hand hygiene. The compliance scores before and after the first confirmed case were compared by performing T-Test.
Results: Out of 10 items, there was significant difference in Year-5 medical students’, Year-6 medical students’ and residents’ self-reported hand hygiene compliance scores between before and after the first confirmed case of COVID-19 in 6 items, 10 items, and 8 items, respectively (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Significant increase in hand hygiene compliance was found right after the COVID-19 outbreak when it compared to before. The main factor behind the improvement would be extremely high levels of perceived risk created by outbreak.
Kraniyal manyetik rezonans görüntüleme istenilen olguların retrospektif özellikleri
Authors: AYDIN Hilal , YAZICI Selçuk , ÖZDEN Ezgi , DEMİRPOLAT Gülen
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, poliklinik koşullarında kraniyal manyetik rezonans görüntüleme istenilen 0-18 yaş aralığındaki hastaların tanı profillerini ortaya çıkarmayı ve kraniyal görüntüleme sonuçlarını cinsiyete ve yaş gruplarına göre değerlendirmeyi hedefledik.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Ağustos 2019-Mart 2021 tarihleri arasında Balıkesir Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi çocuk nöroloji ile çocuk sağlığı ve hastalıkları polikliniklerinde çeşitli endikasyonlar ile kraniyal manyetik rezonans görüntüleme istenen 0-18 yaş arasındaki hastaların dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Yaş, cinsiyet, ana yakınma ve nöroradyolojik görüntüleme sonuçlarına hastane kayıtlarından ulaşıldı. Veriler üç ayrı yaş grubuna ( 0-6, 7-12, 13-18) ayrıldı.
Bulgular: 313 olgunun kraniyal manyetik rezonans görüntülemesi incelendi. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 9.35±4.89 (4 ay-17 yıl) yıl idi. 164 (%52,4) erkek, 149 (%47,6) kız cinsiyet idi. 0-6 yaş grubunda 82 (%26,2), 7-12 yaş 104 (%33,2) ve 13-18 yaş grubunda 127 (%40,6) olgu mevcuttu. En sık kraniyal manyetik rezonans görüntüleme istem sebepleri; 106 (%33,9) olgu ile nö et/epilepsi, 65 (%20,8) olgu ile baş ağrısı, 28 (%8,9) olgu ile nöromotor retardasyon idi. 200 (%63,9) olgunun kraniyal görüntülemesi normalken, 113 olgunun (%36,1) sonucu anormal olarak değerlendirildi. En sık saptanan anormal bulgular intrakraniyal kitle (%2,5), nonpsesifik beyaz cevher lezyonu (%5,1), intrakraniyal kist (%5,7), sinüzit (%9,2), hidrosefali/hidransefaliydi (%2,6). Kraniyal görüntüleme bulgularının normal veya anormal olması açısından yaş grupları karşılaştırıldığında istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı (p=0.73), aynı açıdan cinsiyetler arasında ise istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptandı (p=0.007).Sonuç: Çalışmamız, pediatri pratiğinde kraniyal MRG istem endikasyonları ve sonuçlarını içeren bir araştırma olması ve bu hastalarda tanısal profil oluşturması nedeni ile önem arz etmektedir.
Toda instituição é um acontecimento político
Authors: Oliveira Emerson Dionisio Gomes de Oliveira , Couto Maria de Fátima Morethy , Malta Marize
Published: June 2022

A presente edição da Revista MODOS: Revista de História da Arte conta com dezenove textos inéditos em português, inglês e espanhol. A Revista MODOS insiste no debate sobre as relações que modelam como pensamos, narramos, vemos a produção artística e as instituições que atravessam essa produção, por dentro. Nossa revista busca debater novas e velhas formas de institucionalidade, como se propõe o dossiê da presente edição, organizado pelas pesquisadoras Bruna Fetter e Mônica Hoff Gonçalves. Os questionamentos, diante de novas formas de institucionalidade e grupalidade, permanecem prementes: como constituir-se criticamente no ambiente institucional que circunscreve a produção poética nas últimas décadas? Como escapar da neutralização, da doutrinação e da uniformização da maioria das instituições? O dossiê “Novas, Antigas, Outras Institucionalidades” reúne artigos que tentam, se não responder, enfrentar os contornos desses e outros questionamentos, tão importantes para artistas e curadores quanto para historiadores da arte atuantes nos dias atuais.
The effect of lime (Citrus Aurantifola Swingle) peel extract in periodontal dressings on the number of fibroblasts in the gingival wound healing process
Authors: Fauzia Malianawati , Dewanti Audia Putri
Published: June 2022

Background: Periodontal dressing commonly used in dentistry today does not contain compounds that can accelerate wound healing. Lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) peel contains flavonoids that play a role in increasing fibroblast cells so that they can accelerate the healing process. Periodontal dressings supplemented with lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) peel extract are expected to provide an alternative material that can accelerate wound healing in addition to closure. Purpose: The study aims to determine the effect of adding lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) peel extract to periodontal dressings on the increase in the number of fibroblasts in the gingival healing process. Methods: The study was conducted in an experimental laboratory in vivo. The study used a post-randomised control group of 32 rabbits with lesions of the mandibular gingiva using a 2 mm diameter punch biopsy. The experimental animals were divided into 8 groups, namely the control group, which was treated with periodontal dressings without the addition of lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) peel extract, and the treatment group, which was treated with periodontal dressings with the addition of the extract. Histological observations of the tissues were performed with HE staining to count the number of fibroblasts. Results: Statistical test results showed that there was a significant difference in the number of fibroblasts between the control group and the treatment group on day 3 and day 5 (ANOVA, p <0.05). Conclusion: Adding extra lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) peel to the periodontal dressing increases the number of fibroblast cells after gum injury.
The correlation between the knowledge level related to practice protocols and dentists’ anxiety levels in practice during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Balbeid Merlya , Rachmawati Yuanita Lely , Wibowo Marchella Anestya
Published: June 2022

Background: The global epidemic of COVID-19 has reached an emergency status in the health system, including dentistry. The dentist profession is inseparable from the possibility of direct or indirect contact with microorganisms in the patient’s blood or saliva. National and international dental associations, such as Persatuan Dokter Gigi Indonesia and the American Dental Association, have published practice protocols that must be applied by dentists who choose to continue practicing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Dentists’ knowledge of practice protocols in the current situation is very important, as it enables dentists to take infection control measures against virus transmission in the dental practice environment. Strong knowledge can have a positive impact on the psychological state of dentists, such as by reducing the anxiety level of dentists when treating patients during the pandemic. Purpose: To determine the correlation between the level of knowledge of dentists regarding practice protocols and the level of anxiety that they face regarding practicing during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Methods: The research design is a correlation analysis, namely research with a cross-sectional approach and purposive sampling, with a total sample of 170 respondents. Data were collected through Google form and univariate analysis was carried out then bivariate analysis with Kendall’s Tau correlation test. Results: This study found that as many as 166 respondents (97.6%) had a good level of knowledge and as many as 87 respondents (51.2%) had a minimum level of anxiety. The results of the analysis were obtained and found to be 0.031, which means p <0.05 so that it shows a relationship between the two variables. Conclusion: There is a correlation between the level of knowledge and the level of anxiety of dentists in practice during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Multi Criteria Decision Making Using Normalized 3 – Polar ELECTRE I and Fuzzy 3 – Polar Dombi Arithmatic AOs (Case Study of Determining Manufacture Location)
Authors: Haryanto Ricky , Surono Sugiyarto
Published: June 2022

The m-Polar fuzzy set is a set that not only overcomes data ambiguity, but can also handle multi-polar, multi-attribute, and multi-criteria information. The m-Polar fuzzy set is useful in describing uncertainty in multi-attribute decision-making. One of the techniques used in decision-making is the ELECTRE I method. The ELECTRE I method plays a role in conducting pairwise comparisons between alternatives given by the decision-maker, where alternatives, criteria, and weights are given by the decision-maker. Furthermore, the ranking results from the ELECTRE I method will be compared with the mF Dombi Weighted Averaging (m-FDWA) aggregation operator with the help of the arithmetic operator. The purpose of this study was to compare the ranking results of the mF ELECTRE I, and the normalized and non-normalized m-FDWA arithmatic methods. The data used is secondary data related to site selection for global manufacturing with 20 alternative countries (country) and 8 criteria. The results showed that the best alternative to the normalized mF ELECTRE I and m-FDWA methods was country 14. While the m-FDWA arithmetic method without normalization resulted in country 3 as the best alternative. The effectiveness test was applied to m-FDWA arithmetic method, both normalized and without normalization to test the validity of the model so that it can be seen that normalization does not affect the validity of the model.
Incomplete radiofrequency ablation provokes colorectal cancer liver metastases through heat shock response by PKCa/Fra-1 pathway
Authors: Zhang Zhanguo , Zhang Yuxin , Zhang Lei , Pei Youliang , Wu Yanhui , Liang Huifang , Zhang Wanguang , Zhang Bixiang
Published: June 2022

Objective: Incomplete radiofrequency ablation (ICR) has been proposed as a major cause of recurrence in the treatment of hepatic metastatic tumors. We tried to determine the mechanisms of this progression in colorectal cancer (CRC) liver metastasis (CRLMs) Methods: We have established a mouse model of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) therapy to demonstrate increased risk of recurrence of CRLMs with ICR. Here we focused on heat shock-induced CRC malignancy. Sub-lethal heat shock (HS) in CRC cell lines provoked cell growth, invasion, and tumor initiation in vitro and in vivo. Results: We found that Fra-1, which lies downstream of PKCa-ERK1/2 signaling, was significantly increased by HS compared with the untreated CRC cells. Silencing Fra-1 reversed the tumor promoting effects of HS. Furthermore, proliferation and tumor initiation inducer c-Myc, together with tumor invasion inducer matrix-metalloprotase 1 (MMP-1) expression were up-regulated by AP-1/Fra-1 induced genes transcription. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that ICR generated HS induces CRC malignancy by targeting Fra-1, which could be a potential prognostic marker and a promising therapeutic strategy to prevent disease recurrence after radiofrequency ablation treatment.
Sex-determining region Y box-containing genes: regulators and biomarkers in gynecological cancers
Authors: Hu Jiali , Li Ke , L Zhanghuan , Gao Chao , Guo Fei , Wang Yingmei , Xue Fengxia
Published: June 2022

Sex-determining region Y box-containing genes are transcription factors with roles in multiple biological processes, including cell differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis. Sex-determining region Y box-containing genes have also been shown to act as regulators and biomarkers in the progression of many different cancers, including gynecological cancers such as ovarian, cervical, and endometrial cancer. In this review, we summarize the contrasting regulatory roles of Sex-determining region Y box-containing genes in different gynecological cancers, as promotors with high expression levels or as suppressors with low expression levels. Expression levels of Sex-determining region Y box-containing genes were also identified as biomarkers of clinical features, including International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage, histopathologic grade together with disease-free survival, and treatment efficacy in patients with gynecological cancers. An understanding of the mechanisms whereby Sex-determining region Y box-containing genes regulate the progression of gynecological cancers will aid in the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies, while analysis of Sex-determining region Y box-containing expression levels will help to predict the prognosis of patients with gynecological cancers.
Tissue specificity of DNA damage response and tumorigenesis
Authors: Sun Siman , Osterman Michael D. , Li Mo
Published: June 2022

The genome of cells is constantly challenged by DNA damages from endogenous metabolism and environmental agents. These damages could potentially lead to genomic instability and thus to tumorigenesis. To cope with the threats, cells have evolved an intricate network, namely DNA damage response (DDR) system that senses and deals with the lesions of DNA. Although the DDR operates by relatively uniform principles, different tissues give rise to distinct types of DNA damages combined with high diversity of microenvironments across tissues. In this review, we discuss recent findings on specific DNA damage among different tissues as well as the main DNA repair way in corresponding microenvironments, highlighting tissue specificity of DDR and tumorigenesis. We hope the current review will provide further insights into molecular process of tumorigenesis and generate new strategies for cancer treatment.
Analytical Solutions to Unsteady Unidirectional Flows of a Generalized Oldroyd-B Fuid
Authors: Wang Fang , Wang Yu
Published: June 2022

For solving the fractional differential equations in computational fluid dynamics (CFD), it’s complicated and difficult by the Laplace and Fourier transforms. Based on the Caputo fractional derivative, the analytical solutions for unsteady unidirectional flows of a generalized Oldroyd-B fluid are deduced by the separation of variables method. Results show that the analytical solutions are given easily, and have good university. For some specific parameter values, the well-known analytical solutions for the generalized second grade fluid, the generalized Upper-Convected Maxwell (UCM) fluid as well as the ordinary Oldroyd-B fluid can be obtained.
Current Technology Developments Can Improve the Quality of Research and Level of Evidence for Rehabilitation Interventions
Authors: Bonnechère Bruno , Timmermans Annick , Michiels Sarah
Published: June 2022

Important current limitations of the implementation of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) in the rehabilitation field are related to the validation process of new technologies and interventions. Indeed, most of the strict guidelines that have been developed for the validation of new drugs (i.e., double or triple blinded, strict control of the doses and intensity) cannot – or only partially – be applied in rehabilitation. Well powered high quality randomized controlled trials are more difficult to organize in rehabilitation (e.g., longer duration of the intervention in rehabilitation, more difficult to standardize the intervention compared to drugs’ validation studies, limited funding’s since not sponsorized by big pharma companies), which reduces the possibility of conducting systematic reviews and meta-analyses, as currently high level of evidence is sparse. The current limitations of EBP in rehabilitation are presented in this paper and innovative solutions are suggested such as: technology-supported rehabilitation systems, continuous assessment, pragmatic trials, rehabilitation treatment specification systems, and advanced statistical methods, to tackle the limitations to increase the quality of the research in rehabilitation. The development and implementation of new technologies should increase the quality of research and the level of evidence supporting rehabilitation provided some adaptation in our research methodology.
Classification of EEG Motor Imagery Using Deep Learning for Brain-Computer Interface Systems
Authors: Gallo Alessandro , Phung Manh Duong
Published: June 2022

Objective A trained T1 class Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model will be used to examine its ability to successfully identify motor imagery when fed pre-processed electroencephalography (EEG) data. In theory, and if the model has been trained accurately, it should be able to identify a class and label it accordingly. The CNN model will then be restored and used to try and identify the same class of motor imagery data using much smaller sampled data in an attempt to simulate live data. Approach PyCharm, a Python platform, will be used to house and process the CNN. The raw data used for the training of the CNN will be sourced from the PhysioBank website. The EEG signal data will then be pre-processed using Brainstorm software that is a toolbox used in conjunction with MATLAB. The sample data used to validate and test the trained CNN, will be also be extracted from Brainstorm but in a much smaller size compared to the training data which is comprised of thousands of images. The sample size would be comparable to a person wearing a Brain Computer Interface (BCI), offering approximately 20 seconds of motor imagery signal data. Results The raw EEG data was successfully extracted and pre-processed. The deep learning model was trained using the extracted image data along with their corresponding labels. After training, it was able to accurately identify the T1 class label at 100 percent. The python coding was then modified to restore the trained model and feed it test sample data in which it was found to recognise 6 out of 10 lines of T1 signal image data. The result suggested that the initial training of the model required a different, more varying approach, so that it would be able to detect varying sample signal image data. The outcome of which could mean that the model could be used in applications for multiple patients wearing the same BCI hardware to control a device or interface.
The Current Status of Cigarette Smoking and Air Pollution Associated Lung Cancer
Authors: Ma Fayang
Published: June 2022

Cigarette smoking and air pollution (particulate matter) are recognized as two major etiological factors for lung cancer. Of all the risk factors, cigarette smoking is significantly associated with lung carcinogenesis. The main mechanism lies in the metabolically activated carcinogens (majorly polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitrosamines), which could covalently bind with DNA molecules and lead to irreversible mutations in pivotal cancer genes, such as TP53 and KRAS. Another major etiological factor for lung cancer is air pollution, which is with complex compositions and ubiquitous in daily life, especially in developing countries as China and India. The latest literatures on lung cancer epidemiology and etiology have been briefly summarized and reviewed in this work.
The Development of Anammox and Chloroflexi Bacteria during Composting of Sewage Sludge
Authors: Stegenta-Dąbrowska Sylwia , Sobieraj Karolina , Rosik Joanna , Sidełko Robert , Valentine Marvin , Białowiec Andrzej
Published: June 2022

The C/N ratio is an extremely important parameter in the composting process, which is directly responsible for the growth of microorganisms. A low C/N ratio contributes to higher emissions of greenhouse gases and odorous substances, such as ammonia (NH3), which is formed by nitrogen mineralization. Due to the highly toxic effects of ammonia, it is a particularly unwanted by-product that can disrupt the composting process because it poisons microorganisms and cause environmental issues. The activity of anammox bacteria, so far analyzed only in wastewater treatment processes, is a particularly efficient method of nitrogen removal, having an advantage over the conventional methods used previously. Our study proofs the presence of anammox bacteria during composting, what gives an opportunity to improve the process and reduce its impact on atmospheric pollution. Despite the aerobic nature of this process, the composted mass of waste presents conditions conducive to the development of these ammonia oxidizing bacteria, as well as other strains of microorganisms cooperating with them. This makes it possible to compost at a low C/N ratio; in addition, there is no need for additional energy supply through aeration, as the processes carried out by anammox bacteria do not require oxygen.