bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bases metodológicas para la incorporación de análisis geoespaciales y perspectivas sociodemográficas en proyectos de educación
Authors: Nicodemo Daritza , Mirabal Montes de Oca Angel
Published: November 2024

El proyecto Diagnóstico Socio-territorial y levantamiento de infraestructura escolar en centros educativos públicos de República Dominicana busca diseñar, recopilar y analizar bases de datos georreferenciadas que generen cartografía temática en distintos distritos educativos del país. El objetivo principal del proyecto es integrar la información cartográfica procedente de diversas fuentes y bases de datos alfanuméricos con las variables e indicadores educativos. También, se enfoca en identificar y entender factores externos a la infraestructura escolar que podrían estar asociados a los aprendizajes de los estudiantes. El proyecto abarca la recopilación de datos demográficos y geográficos detallados, el levantamiento georreferenciado de centros educativos, el análisis de las condiciones de infraestructura escolar y la implementación de procesos participativos con las comunidades educativas y locales. Los mapas creados a partir de la integración de todos estos datos resaltan la distribución de la infraestructura educativa, la facilidad de acceso a los servicios básicos y las condiciones socioeconómicas de las zonas cercanas, entre otros factores. Estos recursos son cruciales para identificar desigualdades y oportunidades que existen en diversas áreas del país. Los hallazgos incluyen estadísticas descriptivas relevantes acerca de variables como infraestructura escolar, accesibilidad, condiciones de riesgos y vulnerabilidad, y las condiciones socioeconómicas de los estudiantes. Las conclusiones del proyecto destacan que el análisis geoespacial y la participación comunitaria son esenciales para la toma de decisiones contextualizadas. Estas técnicas permiten identificar de manera precisa las necesidades y áreas prioritarias para intervenciones que mejoren la calidad educativa y para el diseño de políticas públicas más equitativas y efectivas.
STRATEGI PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN PENGETAHUAN PADA DINAS PERTANIAN DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Lukman Kurniyati , Lukman Risnawati
Published: November 2024

Penerapan manajemen pengetahuan berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tahun 2011 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Program Manajemen Pengetahuan (Knowledge Management) di Tingkat Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Barru belum menunjukkan pelaksanaan manajemen pengetahuan yang terarah dan terencana. Salah satunya pada Dinas Pertanian dan Ketahanan Pangan yang memberikan gambaran bahwa penerapan manajemen pengetahuan belum berjalan optimal. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi penerapan manajemen pengetahuan pada Dinas Pertanian dan Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten Barru, berdasarkan konsep strategi penerapan manajemen pengetahuan yaitu penciptaan pengetahuan, penyimpanan pengetahuan, berbagi pengetahuan dan memanfaatkan pengetahuan.  Prosedur penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan telaah dokumentasi dengan melibatkan sejumlah informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah dilakukan berbagai strategi dalam penerapan manajemen pengetahuan pada Dinas Pertanian dan Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten Barru. Strategi yang pertama yaitu penciptaan pengetahuan dalam bentuk pendidikan dan pelatihan klasikal dan non klasikal, strategi penyimpanan pengetahuan melalui penggunaan teknologi dan pengarsipan dokumen. Selanjutnya, berbagi pengetahuan dengan tersedianya ruang obrolan pegawai dan kegiatan rapat/diskusi/pertemuan telah terlaksana secara rutin. Adapun strategi lain, yaitu memanfaatkan pengetahuan yang ditunjukkan dengan tersusunnya panduan/pedoman kerja seperti standar operasional prosedur (SOP) namun pengembangan lebih lanjut melalui desain Knowledge Management System belum terlaksana.
Effectiveness of Vinorelbine in the Management of Pseudomyogenic Hemangioendothelioma: A Case Report
Authors: Toumi Safae , Mahdi Youssef , Halfi Ismail , Naciri Sarah , Mrabti Hind , Latib Rachida , Zouaidia Fouad , El Khannoussi Basma , Amalik Sanae
Published: November 2024

Pseudomyogenic hemangioendothelioma is an uncommon vascular neoplasm that has recently been identified as a distinct entity. Despite being classified as a malignant tumour and its often-worrisome clinical presentation, the progression typically involves relapses after surgery and a rather infrequent potential for metastasis.

The authors present the clinical case of a pseudomyogenic hemangioendothelioma of the lower limb, its evolution to lymph node involvement and distant metastasis, and the effectiveness of vinorelbine in its management. Through this case report, the authors underscore the significance of a precise histological and immunohistochemical assessment considering the usual misdiagnosis as sarcoma or metaplastic carcinoma. They also emphasise the significance of observing the evolutionary aspects of this indolent tumour while outlining the therapeutic strategy and systemic therapies’ sequences to enhance the quality of life for these long survivors.
The Effect of Wholesome Scattering Game students on Communication Skills
Authors: Akbar Maryam Ahmed , Mousa Manal Omar
Published: November 2024

Wholesome scattering is a game which students predict the content of passage and duplicate sentences by using single word that have been given by the teacher. This study aims to find out the effect of wholesome scattering game to improving students' communication skills of the and to develop their achievement in English language. The researcher depend on the experimental method, a sample of (67) female students studying in University of Tikrit / collage for women are divided into two groups. The first group is called control group which consist of (34) students and the second group is called experimental group which consist of (33) students. The two groups are equivalent according to the age and their marks in English in previous year. The accomplishment exam served as a pre test to demonstrate the quality of the group, additionally it served as posttest to assess any potential discrepancies between two groups as well as the effect of wholesome scattering game as a way to discuss their progresses in the English languages so the study’s finding shows that there are statistically significant differences between the students’ performance in the Experimental group in the pre-test and their performance in the post-test in favor of the wholesome scatting game strategy. These results support the researcher’s recommendation that the wholesome scattering game is useful strategy and it’s important to apply in learning English in order to increase students’ achievement in English language.
Social media and its impact on the efficiency of Islamic education teachers
Authors: Bunyan Sadiq Ali
Published: November 2024

The current research aims to know about social media and its impact on raising the efficiency of Islamic education teachers. The research community included a sample of teachers of the Noble Qur’an and Islamic Education in Salah al-Din Governorate / Baiji Education Department and the sample number reached (20) teachers and schools, and the researcher built a scale to know that, after to ensure its validity and reliability, the researcher used the following statistical methods: (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, hypothetical mean, T-test). After analyzing the results statistically, the researcher reached the effectiveness of social media in raising the efficiency of Islamic education teachers, and through the researcher's findings, a number of recommendations and proposals were presented.
The effect of kinesthetic perception exercises on the crushing and blocking skill of volleyball players
Authors: Hussein Mayslon Zuhair
Published: November 2024

The study aimed to identify the effect of the exercises prepared by the researcher with kinesthetic perception on perceptual abilities and the skills of crushing hitting and blocking the players of the research sample who represent the University of Babylon volleyball team. The researcher prepared consensual cognitive exercises aimed at developing kinesthetic perception for a period of 4 weeks with two training units educational per week for a period of 30 minutes from the main section of 60 minutes, and after completing the research procedures and preparing the relevant tests, the pre-tests were conducted, and then the experiment began for the exercises for the duration of the prepared curriculum, and the statistical data were processed with the SPSS program to extract the results of the research. The researcher concluded that the prepared exercises were positively affected by the capabilities the kinesthetic sense and the skills of crushing hitting and blocking the wall of the research sample. The researcher recommended the need for trainers to rely on cognitive exercises and include them within their training and educational curricula.
The change in the control pattern of pressure extensions of the surface inclusive systems affecting the climate of Iraq during the rainy season 1950-2020
Authors: Al Saady Maysoon Taha Mahmoud
Published: November 2024

Drought is one of the natural hazards that threaten human societies and ecosystems، and although its effects do not come as sudden events such as floods and storms، it is considered a natural disaster that causes the greatest losses to human societies، and its importance lies in being a study that uses information technology and sensor systems in the study area of Through the satellite imagery of the study area، as this technique is characterized by its effectiveness and its ability to cover a wide area، in addition to observing the changes associated with the different land coverings، as it was found from a study that there is a similarity between the regions of Iraq in that most of the rains fall in the months of December and December for a second and exceed the amount falling during them More than 70٪ annually، and the decrease in the amount of rain during a certain period from the rate of precipitation during a period is considered a specific factor of drought، and according to the severity of the decline in the rainfall، where the SPI drought index can determine the severity of droughts at different time levels، which can be used، to estimate The intensity of the drought compares the value of the indicator، and determines the month where the value of the indicator is negative at the beginning of the drought، and the month where the value of the indicator is positive at the end of the drought The severity of dehydration was classified based on (SPI) to mild dehydration when the value of (SPI) was between 1.2 - 0.8 average، and between 1.3 - 1.5 severe between 1.6 - 1.9، and very severe dehydration when the value of (SPI) is less than - 2 while there is no Dryness when the value of (SPI) is greater than - 0.7.
The impact of the (Needham) model by means of aids in the motor dexterity of the skill of preparing volleyball for students
Authors: Kazem Safa Ali Abdul , Mezher Riyad , Ibrahim Maytham Latif
Published: November 2024

The researchers worked on using an educational method based on the ideas and principles of the new constructivist theory in teaching the skill of preparing for volleyball and developing the motor dexterity of this skill. The researchers built a special test of motor dexterity for the skill of preparing volleyball to measure the nature of the performance of the research sample (students). The application of educational units according to the model that the researchers chose. After completing the application, the results were encouraging in that the educational units in this model have an effect on the motor dexterity of the skill of preparing volleyball for students. The researchers concluded that the test's validity was designed to measure the motor dexterity of the skill of numbers in volleyball. The effect of exercises using the (Needham) model on the motor dexterity of the skill of numbers. The researchers recommended Using the (Needham) model with auxiliary means in developing the intentional performance of volleyball skills and designing skill tests for other volleyball skills.
The effect of suggested exercises on the development of kinesthetic perception and the development of the accuracy of some basic skills for squash players
Authors: Dakheel Ali Atea
Published: November 2024

Continuous and rapid in all sports and for individual and group games, and on this basis the coaches were interested in preparing the players mentally, physically and skillfully in order to reach the most accurate results and responses that are close to realistic playing situations, so practicing sports is one of the foundations of excellence and progress as it expresses the extent of complete consistency between The mind and the body, the relationship between the mental aspects and the physical and skillful performance has become a matter of interest for training specialists, because the development of athletes depends on the compatibility between physical and mental abilities and skill aspects, and through the experience of the researcher in the field of squash as a player and coach for the national squash team, they developed a set of exercises to develop sensory-kinetic and skillful perceptions For the players in order to perform the skillful and tactical performance during the match, which requires realizing and anticipating each of them on the field, as well as realizing the direction of movement and the extent of the strength needed to perform each of the basic skills in squash. The research aimed to find out the effect of suggested exercises to develop some kinesthetic perception in developing the accuracy of some basic skills of squash players. The researcher put hypotheses, which are smart solutions to solve the problem. There is a positive effect of the proposed exercises to develop some kinesthetic perception in developing the accuracy of some basic skills of squash players. The research sample was from the national squash team players for the youth category under 19 years old, and the spatial field of research was in the training center of the national team in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for the period from 9/6/2022 _ 10/9/2022. The researcher used the experimental approach due to its suitability to the nature of the problem in the method of one experimental sample. The sample was chosen deliberately and included (16) players of the national youth team, aged (18-19) years. The exercises had a positive impact on the development of sensory-kinesthetic perceptions of the research variables (perceiving the feeling of the strength of the arm muscles leading to the skill, perceiving the sense of time (8) sec, perceiving the comparative visual sense of distance, perceiving the sense of the vertical distance of the arm leading to the skill, perceiving the sense of accuracy of the arm leading to the skill Perception - kinesthetic for the distance of the serve ball, Perceptual kinesthesia - kinesthetic for the distance of throwing a ball in for the front and back strokes) and the researcher concluded that the exercises had a positive effect in developing the accuracy of the performance of the skills under study (the front kick, from and the back kick, the front high serve from the top.
The effect of special exercise on some motor aspects and the technical performance of the skill handspring on floor exercise mat in artistic gymnastics
Authors: Abd Ali Jawad , Hussein Ali Abdul- Hasan , Jawad Usamah Abdul –Munim
Published: November 2024

The difficulty and complication in learning the skill of Gymnastics and arriving at a good level of performance need applying all the participating elements in preparation and performance, which require the instructors to decide on specific exercises to support the technical performance. The value of the present study is in identifying and developing some mechanical aspects of the handspring skill on floor exercise by preparing some exercises that are based on the direct relation between biomechanics and Gymnastic because of the mechanical movement of the body when performing the mechanical performance of the body. The researchers of technical Gymnastics have recognized a problem during their work as instructors. It was the problem of the weak performance . of the students when performing the handspring skill on the floor exercise mat. The researchers relate this weakness to the existence of some shortage in some mechanical aspects, which were considered features of the mechanical parts as well as their structures and forms; mastering their performance leads to improve their technical performance. The present study aims at:

Proposing specific exercises to develop some technical aspects as well as the technical performance of the handspring skill.
Recognizing the influence of the specific exercises in some mechanical aspects of the handspring skill on a floor exercise mat for students.
Recognizing the influence of the specific exercises in teaching the handspring skill on a floor exercise mat for students.
The research society is limited to the third-year students of the College of Education and the University of Babylon during 2021-2022. they are three groups making (120) students.

The research sample has been taken from that society of forty students and categorized into two groups of twenty students for each, and it is concluded that:

There is a positive influence of the specific exercises – designed on scientific standards in developing some mechanical aspects of handspring skills on the floor exercise mat.
There is a positive influence for the specific exercises designed on scientific standards in developing the technical performance of handspring skills on floor exercise mats.

-Recommendations

Adopting the new techniques in analyzing a given skill in Gymnastics objectively to identify points of weakness and strength.
Adopting the specific exercises used in research to develop the mechanical aspects and teaching handspring skills on floor exercise mats.
The reality of occupational fluctuation and its relationship to the psychological hardness of students applied in some faculties and departments of physical education and sports sciences in the province of Babylon
Authors: Abdullah Haider Mahmoud , Al-Saffah Raghda Hamza
Published: November 2024

The research aims to identify the reality of vocational oscillation and psychological hardness of female students applied in faculties and departments of physical education and sports sciences in Babylon Governorate and to identify the nature of the correlation between vocational oscillation and psychological hardness for them. Applications in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - University of Babylon and some female students in the departments of private colleges for the academic year 2021-2022, and the number of the research sample was (60) students, and the application of the measures of professional volatility and psychological hardness on the research sample, and the use of appropriate statistical treatments, a set of conclusions were reached, including There is an inverse relationship between professional fluctuation and psychological hardness among applied female students, students of physical education and sports sciences, and based on the results of the research, the researcher recommends a set of recommendations, including the need to develop the psychological aspects of applied female students, which has a direct impact on the extent of their professional psychological toughness, which It is reflected in their professional work, whether inside or outside the educational institution.
THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLINGUISTICS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING AND TEACHING
Authors: Mosa Manal
Published: November 2024

Psycholinguistics has provided numerous theories that explain how a person acquires a language, produces and perceives both spoken and written language. The theories have been used in the field of language teaching. Some experts use them as the basic theories in developing language teaching methods. It is known as psycholinguistics approach. Psycholinguistic approach views learning as a cognitive individual process happening within the individual and then moves to the social dimension. As an approach, there are some methods which were developed based on psycholinguistics theories such as natural method, total physical response method, and suggestopedia method. These methods apply psycholinguistic principles that how a person acquires his/her mother tongue or first language (First Language Acquisition), learns his/her second or third language (Second Language Learning), perceives a language (Language Perception), and produces language (Language Production). Language perception refers to listening and reading, while the language production refers to speaking and writing. Listening, reading, speaking and writing are called as the four of language skills. Specifically, psycholinguistics helps to understand the difficulties of these four skills both intrinsic difficulties and extrinsic difficulties. Psycholinguistics also helps to explain the errors students do in the language learning. Moreover psycholinguistics also defines some kinds of brain disorders that affect language learning performance such as agraphia and aphasia which must be treated properly. Psycholinguistics mainly helps teachers to consider the use of appropriate method to teach that four language skill. (Purpa,2018).
Scientific values at the faculties of the medical group at Tikrit University from the perspective of their students
Authors: Rasheed Nidhal .M,  Esraa Abd A- Rahman
Published: November 2024

Current research aims to: recognize the level of scientific values when teaching the colleges of the medical group at Tikrit University from the perspective of their students. Then identify differences in the level of scientific values. Then identify the differences in the level of scientific values when teaching the colleges of the medical group at the University of Tikrit from the perspective of their student by sex variable. The two researchers adopted the prescriptive curriculum in research procedures, this community included teaching colleges of the medical group which are colleges (Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacy, Veterinary Medicine and Nursing) of the male and female population (294) Teaching and teaching at Tikrit University and covered the student community (2,808) students by sex to (1162) students and (1646) students, who are also distributed to five colleges belonging to the medical group, and at six, five or four stages in some of them. The sample research included 194 teaching and teaching, and 970 students.The two researchers prepared a value scale to measure their research variable (scientific values), which would be (13) paragraphs, and put before each paragraph three alternatives are (apply to a large extent, apply to a small degree, do not apply). The veracity of the measure and the distinction of its paragraphs and its consistency were confirmed. The results of the research showed the following:
- The sample level in the field of scientific values is high.
- There is no D difference between males and females in the field of scientific values.
In the light of these findings, the researcher developed a set of conclusions, recommendations and proposals.
Effect of the effective practice of FIFA exercises (play station) to developing the mental visualize and the accuracy of the football passing skill performance for players
Authors: Hadi Ashraf Abdul Ameer , Mohammad Mohammad Jasim
Published: November 2024

The importance of the research lies through the use of modern methods that include the application of appropriate effective practice exercises to develop mental perception and the accuracy of performing the football passing skill for players and knowing the effect of these exercises on the skills investigated. The problem of the research was that most of the players suffer from the accuracy of the passing skill performance despite the efforts made in the field of sports development by teachers and specialists in the game of football, so the researchers decided to study this problem by applying the effective practice of FIFA exercises in developing mental perception, which contributes to perfecting the accuracy of passing performance in football, and the research aimed to prepare FIFA exercises (play station) within the effective practice and to identify the effect of effective practice of exercises in developing mental perception and accuracy of performance Passing the football to the players, the researchers used the experimental method by designing (the two equal groups with a pre- and post-test) for its relevance to the nature of the problem, and the most important conclusions came that FIFA exercises have a positive impact in developing mental perception and the accuracy of performance of the football passing skill for players, and the researchers recommended the need to pay attention to the effective practice of FIFA exercises to develop the mental visualize of their use more than a style as well as the development of football skills.
The impact of special exercises (land-water) in developing the functional capabilities and performance of shipwrecked rescuers
Authors: Ali Ihsan Muhammed , Odeh Maysalun Alwan , Abdel-Hadi Haider Mohamed
Published: November 2024

The aim of the research is to design specific exercises (land-water) by supporting the development of functional skills and performance of shipwreck rescuers. This was observed through the researcher's work as well as by monitoring drowning incidents using Iraqi Ministry of Health statistics and Babylon Governorate statistics, particularly the high incidence of drowning. Their reasons included the low functional competence of rescuers' body systems and that the rescue operation could require a high level of physical and functional exertion. Likewise, the lack of specific exercises for lifeguards and the lack of use of training aids (legs, pull ropes) in the daily training sessions for lifeguards. Which requires training according to the development in the use of these training methods, which are practiced in the countries of the world in the field of training. As a result, this negatively impacted lifeguard performance and was an element that led to an increase in drowning incidents and then a departure from the goals for which this assistance was set. And explore the impact of using these tools. The researcher designed special ground-water exercises with auxiliary means and conducted daily training units, and they were divided into two groups. The first is experimental and the second controls, and the experimental group has implemented the proposed method prepared by the researcher. And the control group implemented the traditional training curriculum prepared by the official. The researcher conducted the necessary tests before and after the training period, which lasted (8) weeks, with three training units per week. The results were analyzed using the necessary statistical operations, and the researcher concluded that both groups had remarkable development. However, the experimental group was the best in the results, and in light of this, the researcher recommends the need to prepare special exercises (land - water) with special aids for the rescue process to develop the functional capabilities of the body systems and develop the performance of shipwrecked rescuers.
The impact of exercises with aids according to (3po-iot) some individual referee techniques and arbitration mechanics for basketball referees in Iraq
Authors: Farman Saad Mahmoud , Ameer Ayed Hussein Abdul , Kazim Rawa Allawi
Published: November 2024

The research problem was embodied that there are no referee exercises that are consistent with the reality of the game and its development, so the researcher used a set of exercises to determine the state of the referees, so the research objectives came as follows:
1- To identify the effect of exercises (3po-iot) by means of assistance in developing some individual referee techniques for referees in basketball.
The researcher used the experimental approach by designing (the control and experimental groups) due to its suitability to the nature and problem of the research. The researcher identified the research community with basketball referees in Iraq participating in the arbitration of the Iraqi Basketball Association competitions for the 2022-2023 sports season in all international groups, first class, second class, age group referees. The researcher relied on the archives of the Iraqi Central Basketball Association to determine the number of referees and their regions. The Baghdad rulers chose a control group, while the Hilla rulers were an experimental group.
Several conclusions, the most important of which are the following:
In light of the findings of the current research, and the subsequent explanations, the researcher can come out with several conclusions as follows:
1- The exercises with aids according to (3po-iot) have a significant impact on the development of some individual referee techniques for basketball referees in Iraq.
Recommendations:
In light of the research results and conclusions, the current research reached the most important recommendations, which were as follows:
1- Benefiting from exercises by means of assistance according to (3po-iot) in developing basketball referees.
2- The necessity of holding arbitration and training courses for referees, especially the first, second and third degrees, and applying tests to them before the sports season.
The impact of exercises by auxiliary means according to (3po-iot) in developing the arbitration mechanism for basketball referees in Iraq
Authors: Farman Saad Mahmoud , Ameer Ayed Hussein Abdul , Kazim Rawa Allawi
Published: November 2024

The research problem was embodied that there are no referee exercises that are consistent with the reality of the game and its development, so the researcher used a set of exercises to determine the state of the referees, so the research objectives came as follows:
1- Identifying the effect of (3po-iot) exercises by means of assisting in developing the arbitration mechanism of basketball referees.
The researcher used the experimental approach by designing (the control and experimental groups) due to its suitability to the nature and problem of the research. The researcher identified the research community with basketball referees in Iraq who participated in the arbitration of the Iraqi Basketball Federation competitions for the 2022-2023 sports season in all international groups, first class, second class, age group referees. The researcher relied on the archives of the Iraqi Central Basketball Federation to determine the number of referees and their regions. The Baghdad rulers chose a control group, while the Hilla rulers were an experimental group.
Several conclusions, the most important of which are the following:
In the light of the findings of the current research, and the subsequent explanations, the researcher can come out with several conclusions as follows:
1- The exercises with auxiliary means according to (3po-iot) have a significant impact on the development of the arbitration mechanism for basketball referees in Iraq.
Recommendations:
In light of the research results and conclusions, the current research reached the most important recommendations, which were as follows:
1- Benefiting from exercises by means of assistance according to (3po-iot) in developing basketball referees.
2- The necessity of holding arbitration and training courses for referees, especially the first, second and third degrees, and applying tests to them before the sports season.
The impact of (Hypoxic) activities in establishing certain particular endurance qualities in basketball players under the age of 18
Authors: Almayly Naseem Hussein , ALmuslimawy Suhail Jasim , Amir Naser Hussein Abdul
Published: November 2024

Basketball is one of the competitive sports that is distinguished by fluctuating motor performance. Due to the tiny size of the basketball court, the numerous motions, the close closeness of the opponent, and the engagement of all team members in offensive and defensive operations. This requires internal physiological adaptations as well as players acquiring specific physical talents and mastering skills. As a result, coaches have to pay close attention to the use of various workouts and technologies that allow the athlete to undergo physiological changes. As a side effect, particular abilities are developed, skills are acquired and mastered, and the capacity to execute with control, fluidity, and great precision is attained. The aim of the study is to construct hypoxic (hypoxic) exercise and to determine the impact of hypoxic (hypoxic) activities on developing specific particular endurance capacities in basketball players under the age of 18. The experimental strategy was chosen by the researcher because it was appropriate for the nature and aims of the study. The research population was drawn from the youth of Al-Hilla Basketball Club (2022-2023), which had a total of (12) players. The purposeful approach was used to choose the primary sample for the study, which was represented by the youth of Al-Hilla Basketball Club in Babil Governorate, who numbered (6) players, and the researcher employed certain current methods and instruments to finish the research. The most essential finding is that hypoxic workouts are extremely helpful in developing exceptional skills. In terms of hypoxic workouts, it favors the development of endurance above strength and speed. The growth of physiological factors influenced the development of exceptional abilities positively. Among the most important recommendations: Need to use hypoxia exercise by coaches and in all sports to save strength and time and achieve training goals the use of hypoxic exercises with other biokinetic skills, the use of hypoxic exercises with advanced players in basketball and other games.
The knowledge economy and its role in building the educational structure in Iraq (future vision)
Authors: Muhammad Taghreed Hussein
Published: November 2024

The Global Knowledge Index consists of seven sub-indicators, which have been focused on because of the interactive link that connects them to each other on the one hand and knowledge and developmental developments on the other hand. The research aims to analyze the indicators of the knowledge economy by employing these indicators in the educational sector at all levels in order to improve the educational structure. The research concluded that there is a mutual relationship between them, as the indicators of the knowledge economy share with the indicators of education, while the human being is the intellectual capital and the essence of these indicators and is considered the basis for the development of the knowledge economy. The research recommended the need to work on the development of education indicators in Iraq by activating the role of the knowledge economy to keep abreast of developments in developed countries and activate educational efforts to move to the knowledge economy due to its significant role in achieving the upgrading of the educational structure in Iraq.
The impact of shadow boxing on various physical characteristics, somatic symptoms, and obsessive-compulsive disorder in mental patients
Authors: Ali Ihsan Muhammed , Al-Husseini Ammar Hamza
Published: November 2024

The research problem is that the most significant basic aims of any study are the advancement of scientific movement in a certain direction and that the world today is a microcosm due to contemporary technology. What happens in a disaster-prone nation or within the same country influences society and leads to psychological ailments such as somatic symptoms and obsessive-compulsive disorder, and this is the reality. Giving is a problem that impacts society and people's lives. Preparing exercises (shadow boxing) advised for the rehabilitation of somatic symptoms and obsessive-compulsive disorder in mental patients was the aim of the study. The second chapter includes theoretical material concerning the research variables. The following experimental technique was utilized by the researcher: The selection of the researcher for the experimental technique was made in two equal groups. (an experimental group and a control group with a pre and post-test). The sample size is (26) boxers, and (13) boxers were chosen at random. The sample was separated into two groups (experimental and control) and ranged in age from 20 to 25 years. The researcher then presented, examined, and discussed the findings:
It showed the arithmetic mean and standard deviations and the data were put into tables, where the researcher utilized the statistical package (SPSS) and then examined and discussed the results in an accurate scientific manner.
The most important conclusions: Based on the findings of this investigation, the researcher came to the following conclusions:
1- The shadowboxing workouts utilized on mental patients had an effect on the development of physical and skill characteristics linked to arm strength endurance.
2- The exercises performed in the shadowboxing method on mental patients had an effect on the development of physical and skill factors connected to the shadowboxing technique.
3- The shadowboxing workouts employed on mental patients had an influence on the development of level and weight.
The following were the essential recommendations:
1- Emphasis on the use of physical and skill exercises in the shadowboxing style, according to the patients' training load and the order of weeks' activities.
2- Emphasizing the significance of primarily employing strength-bearing exercises and the rest of the workouts in particular.
3- Taking care of and focusing on the mechanical system of executing physical and skilled activities.
4- In recent weeks, there has been a focus on relaxing until the pulse rate hits 120 beats per minute.
Strategic enthusiasm and its role in building a pioneering university institution, an exploratory study in the College of the Future, University
Authors: Ali Ali Amel Abed Mohammed ,AlMousawi Hiyam Hassan Zabr
Published: November 2024

Strategic enthusiasm has recently begun to attract a growing number of researchers, although there are few systematic studies, there is enthusiasm among business leaders. This is a call for empirical and systematic strategic entrepreneurship studies to provide insights into the active, where it exists. The research aims to apply strategic enthusiasm to build leading educational institutions. Design, methodology, approach: using a qualitative approach in an in-depth applied study, a study was conducted in one of the most advanced institutions of higher education at Future University. The results strongly indicate that the foundations for building enterprises and institutions at the higher level require at least one enthusiasm when a business becomes an official institution to increase educational services. Authenticity and value: Universities are excellent research sites to study the strategic enthusiasm of the university administration because they start their careers and join forces to form task forces because of their passion for writing high-quality texts.
The political motive of oppression in Andalusian poetry (Bani al-Ahmar Era)
Authors: Yousif Jumaa Hussein Youssef ,Muhammad Hamid Abdullah
Published: November 2024

Repression represents an artistic phenomenon in Andalusian poetry, which emanates through motives and criteria emerged from the human spirit. The oppressed man seems to be motivated with a gloomy appearance, because he was familiar with oppression, and gained a clear social significance due to compelling force and the absence of social justice. The political conditions played a great in shaping the features of Andalusian society in the era of Bani al-Ahmar, after the Crusades campaign, which was waged on Andalusia , prompted many of the country’s residents to leave their cities for fear of the oppression of the enemies.
Sustainable development and its impact on human security in Nigeria (Challenges and Possibilities)
Authors: Hamed Shams Wissam , Hikmet Husham
Published: November 2024

For decades after Nigerian independence, there were differences in the views of successive governments on the country's developmental priorities. The military authorities after the coup - for example - describe civilian governments as incompetent to reform the situation while giving stability and security a top priority [1], and civilians accuse the military authority of impeding development mechanisms, complicating cases, and ignoring the rights of citizens and building the state as a basis for progress and development [2].
The relationship between response speed and peaceful shooting skills among female basketball players
Authors: Anad Ikram Youssef , Hussein Eid , Hussain Asaad
Published: November 2024

Clarifying the significance of the motor learning process serves as a representation of the introduction and value of the research. a research on the significance of reaction time and how it relates to female pupils' ability to shoot the basketball peacefully. Regarding the research issue, it is clear that female students' harmonic abilities, including their reaction time when practicing the ability of peaceful shooting, are inadequate since the skill is learned in a conventional way that is out of step with their capacities. The researcher thus made the decision to investigate the connection between female students' basketball shooting efficiency and their motor reaction time. What's the search objective? To determine the association between female students' motor response speed and peaceful shooting in basketball. Conclusions: It was discovered that there is a relationship between the speed of the motor response and the skill of peaceful shooting with basketball for the research sample. Recommendations: It is suggested that the speed of the motor response be used with the skills of clapping and handling with basketball and for different samples, as well as studying it with different team activities.
The relationship between job satisfaction and mental health among Iraqi Police College physical training teachers
Authors: Hiba Ahmed Jawed Kazim , Finjan Raad Abdul Ameer
Published: November 2024

The study's objective is to establish measures of job satisfaction and mental health in physical education teachers to determine their level and identify the relationship between job satisfaction and mental health in physical education teachers. The research community consisted of (210) physical education teachers at the Iraqi Police Academy in Baghdad, and the research sample was selected using the comprehensive inventory method. The job satisfaction scale had (40) items representing (5) dimensions, namely (material and moral incentives, satisfaction with promotion and advancement opportunities, satisfaction with the work group, social relationships and the relationship with colleagues), satisfaction with working conditions, satisfaction with the type of work). The mental health scale included (34) items that represented (6) dimensions, namely (self-awareness and acceptance, optimism in the future, responsibility, self-confidence and impulse control, level of ambition, and value system). The research sample was subjected to two scales. The sample was extracted at four standard levels, and the results were extracted using the statistical bag (SPSS). Among the study's findings was a significant direct correlation between job satisfaction and psychological health among physical education teachers. One of the research's recommendations is to pay attention to mental health because it is important for physical training teachers at the Iraqi Police College.
The impact of aerobic exercise (Light Contact) on mental patients' physical characteristics, phobias, and depression
Authors: Ali Ihsan Muhammed , Al-Husseini Ammar Hamza
Published: November 2024

The subject of the study is as follows: The increasing number of accidents during this time period resulted in the creation of numerous difficulties, including mental diseases and their personal and social effects. As a result, the researcher decided to develop Light Contact Boxing exercises and assess their influence on the physical and psychological components of anxiety and depression in the treatment of certain mental patients in the province of Babylon. The study's goals were to: -
-Prepare Light Contact activities for mental patients suffering from phobias and despair.
The researcher employed the experimental strategy: The researcher was chosen from two equal groups for the experimental approach. (an experimental group and a control group with a pre and post-test).
The sample size is (26) boxers, and (13) boxers were chosen at random. The sample was separated into two groups (experimental and control) and ranged in age from 20 to 25 years.
The researcher then presented, examined, and discussed the findings:
It showed the arithmetic mean and standard deviations and the data were put into tables, where the researcher utilized the statistical package (SPSS) and then examined and discussed the results in an accurate scientific manner.
The most important conclusions: Based on the findings of this investigation, the researcher came to the following conclusions:
1- The light-contact technique exercises utilized on mental patients had an effect on the development of physical variables.
2- The light-contact technique exercises utilized on mental patients had an effect on the development of fear and depression characteristics.
The following were the most important recommendations:
1- Paying close attention to the weekly evaluation of pulse variables in all exercise strains and determining the time for rest and effort on this basis.
2- Taking care of and focusing on the mechanical mechanism of executing physical and skilled activities.
3- Emphasizing training variety, such as weights, flexibility, and others.
4- Concentrating on other talents in various kinds with aerobic exercises.
6- Instructing patients to conduct exercises in sports with limited areas and open skills, such as swimming, volleyball, and martial arts training with shadow boxing or mild contact.
The effect of special preventive exercises according to the muscular action mechanism of the arms in developing joint strength and flexibility for young swimmers
Authors: Abdullah Taha Ghafel ,Mustafa Walid Ayed ,Dahid Mahmoud Mohamed1
Published: November 2024

The importance of the research stems from the principle of wisdom that says "prevention is better than cure", by reducing the suffering resulting from the injury and saving the time, effort and money required for the rehabilitation process in the event of an injury. And the rest of the sports. As for the research problem, the researchers decided to develop preventive exercises according to the mechanism of muscular work of the arms, to try to reduce the percentage of injuries by strengthening the muscle group working on each joint in a way that ensures that swimmers benefit from these exercises, to avoid injury that may occur to swimmers. During training or competition, the study aimed to prepare special preventive exercises according to the mechanism of muscular work of the arms to develop joint strength and flexibility. Those who represent the (Ishaqi) Sports Club for swimming in Salah Al-Din Governorate, who number (18) players, the most important conclusions are that the exercises used contributed to the development of strength and flexibility of ligaments and muscles and the improvement in the angles of the range of motion of the shoulder joint, elbow, wrist, for the muscle group working on each In detail, they recommended the following: Trainers should use preventive exercises, especially exercises performed with additional weights and weights, with this category to develop muscle strength, flexibility and muscle balance, with the need to take into account the age stages when using weight training.