bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrated Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Approaches: Applications in Diagnosis and Therapeutics
Authors: Shahid Fatima , Ashraf Shifa Tariq , Awan Hayeqa Shahwar , Basheer Amina , Ali Amjad
Published: October 2022

The advent of bioinformatics and integrated biology approaches has given
rise to new avenues of diagnostic and therapeutic regimes. Living systems have been
explored to identify disease-associated biomarkers that facilitate the early diagnosis of
perilous medical conditions. Likewise, gene networks are pondered upon to obtain
better insights into biochemical systems that can assist in the prediction and testing of
the effects of various interactions within the systems. Genomics and proteomics-based
approaches are being explored to facilitate the early diagnosis of cancers, shifting the
paradigm towards noninvasive diagnostic alternatives. Bioinformatics has also fueled
pharmacogenomics and pharmacogenetics-based strategies that have in turn
contributed to the development of personalized medications. Similarly, the reverse
vaccinology approach has emerged as a prominent option to combat deadly pathogens
that were otherwise unrestrainable. This chapter highlights the fruits of integrated
bioinformatics in diagnosing and treating detrimental conditions.
Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Ali Zafar , Abdullah Uzma , Fatima Ambrin
Published: October 2022

Intellectual disability (ID) is caused by the disruption of
neurodevelopmental processes. Its diagnosis and severity are defined in terms of an
Intelligence Quotient score of <70. ID has diverse presentations and clinical overlaps
with other cognitive disorders such as autism spectrum disorder and microcephaly. ID
has a diverse etiology encompassing both environmental and genetic insults to the
developing brain. The precise diagnosis is challenging but crucial for prognosis and
risk assessment for future pregnancies. The suspected cases of genetic ID often follow
a strategic series of tests for diagnosis. There is no effective cure for this disorder
except in the cases of early diagnosed metabolic disorders. The available therapies are
mostly aimed at easing the symptoms and improving the quality of life.
A Health Level and Risk Rating Monitoring System of Village Credit Institutions
Authors: Karma I Gede Made , Sulastra I Made Dwi Jendra , Dewi Ni Wayan Kurnia
Published: October 2022

As a financial institution that is very vulnerable to negative issues, Bali Governor Regulation No 44/2017, which regulates the management of an LPD (Village Credit Institution) directs that LPDs be managed carefully. Performance indicators that must be considered are the level of health and risk rating of the LPD, which are determined by a number of factors/components related to the financial condition and procedures for managing the LPD. The procedure for determining it is clear, but requires careful calculations and seems difficult for those who do not understand it. Knowledge of the level of health and risk rating will make it easier to find alternative solutions when the LPD has problems. Building a health level and risk rating monitoring system is a solution. The system is built using the Waterfall method with an object-oriented system approach. This system will greatly assist the manager and the supervisory team to maintain good LPD performance, and can quickly anticipate situations that cause the LPD's performance to decline, which is shown from the factors/components of the health level monitoring results and risk ratings by this system.
Investigating Sustainable Consumption Behavior Vis-à-vis Islamic Values: A systematic review
Authors: Mat Azmi , Othman Abdul Kadir , A Rahman Mohd Khirzan Badzli , Siyavooshi Malihe
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to develop a rigorous, systematic exploration of the literature investigating the nexus between sustainable consumption behavior and Islamic values and identify the types of respondents used in the previous studies. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) is used to structure the research field. This paper identified eight articles that report empirical evidence of the proposed research topic. Prior studies focused on three respondents: students, consumers in major cities, and consumers in the clothing industry. The assemblage of reviewed research papers is necessary for academia and government to achieve the shared prosperity vision by 2030.
Keywords: Sustainable consumption behavior; Islamic Values; Religiosity; Muslim consumers
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under the responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians), and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i21.3478
Chitosan Beads as Eco-Friendly Biosorbent for the Biosorption of Au(III) and Cu(II) from Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Jampang Annestasia Ollat , Hullebusch Eric D. Van , Siu Hua Chang
Published: October 2022

This work aimed to study the biosorption of metal ions by chitosan beads, conducted at room temperature by adding chitosan beads into a conical flask containing different initial pH. The flask was agitated, and the concentrations of metal ions were determined using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). It was found that the sorption percentage and capacity on the effect of pH for metal ions increased with pH and hit a plateau at pH 3 for single-metal solutions, while binary-metal solutions hit a plateau at pH 2. A consideration separation of Au(III) from Cu(II) could also be achieved at pH 3-5.
Keywords: biosorption; chitosan beads; Au(III); Cu(II)
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under the responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians), and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i21.3667
Impact of Technological Advancements on Environmental Degradation: Evidence from ASEAN
Authors: Othman Norashida , Sampath Hewage Rishan , Pyeman Jaafar , Murdipi Rafiqa
Published: October 2022

This research investigates the long-run and short-run effects of technological advancements on environmental degradation in ASEAN countries. The research was conducted using Pooled Mean Group (PMG) panel data estimation methodologies, and the data set used in this study includes annual data from 2000 to 2019. Results revealed that the development of technology reduces the environmental degradation of ASEAN countries. Improvements in technology and more money for research and development through domestic savings lead to increased environmental quality in the long run. Therefore, this study concludes that policymakers should increase the investment in technological innovations to reduce environmental degradation.
Keywords: Economic Growth; Environmental Degradation; Technological Advancements; Pooled Mean Group
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under the responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians), and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i21.3671
Quality of Life and Intensity of Pain among Students with Low Back Pain during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zahari Zarina , Mohd Mokhtar Nor Farah Afina , Chua Siew Kuan , Sulfandi Sulfandi
Published: October 2022

Background The Covid-19 pandemic affects students’ physical, psychological, social, and quality of life (QOL). Objectives To identify the prevalence of LBP, pain, and QOL; and determine the association between pain and QOL among students with LBP. Methods 420 students were recruited from the Faculty of Health Sciences. Limitations There was a lack of studies investigating QOL and pain among students with LBP. Findings 350 students were included for analysis with 60.6% experiencing LBP. Significant differences were found in QOL and pain among students with and without LBP.  Implications A high prevalence of LBP among students affects pain and QOL.
Keywords: Low back pain; pain intensity; quality of life; Covid-19
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under the responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians), and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i21.3731
Exploring Home-Based Learning by Using Mobile for Children with Autism During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kamaruzaman Muhamad Fairus , Abdul Majid Faizah , Md Shamsudin Nurshamshida , Khalid Firdaus
Published: October 2022

Educating children with autism is a big responsibility for special education teachers and parents. Since the Covid-19 pandemic hit Malaysia, the learning approach has been shifted to virtual learning. The use of education technology has gained state-of-the-art research interest in children with autism, especially in the context of mobile learning. This study will examine how mobile learning could assist children with autism in coping with their daily routine study during the pandemic era. Instructors, teachers, and parents of children with autism may find the findings useful as one of their references in determining their teaching aids and strategies.
Keywords: Education Technology, Children with Autism, Pandemic Covid-19, PdPR.
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI7%20(Special%20Issue).3758
Influences of Gestalt Principles in Form-Giving: Industrial ceramics design
Authors: Mohamed Raif Diana , Anwar Rusmadiah , Baharom Mohd Khairi
Published: October 2022

Design thinking is a contemplative longing to change the world by exploiting aesthetics, ethics, and knowledge. The designers of design cognition do not adequately clarify which abstract aspects they ponder with their physical condition as the driving force behind producing, selecting, and developing ideas. This research aims to characterise design semantic representation related to form creation. Two phases of data collection are partitioned in design protocol analysis. This model specifically designs fields for product design ideation to product form design anatomy. This developed model will psychologically impact the designers in industries and education fields.
Keywords: Product Gestalt; Form-giving; Ceramic Design.
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI7%20(Special%20Issue).3787
Kitchenware Development: Strategizing blind user-designer experience design activities
Authors: Vermol Very Veto , Anwar Rusmadiah , Henry Caroline
Published: October 2022

Concept Development from research, the blind relies heavily on sensory references like touch to make a spatial judgment – the lack of such often results in accidents. Thus, the solutions physicalize tactile cues, which they can rely on for the next step in the cooking process. Existing solutions in the market are often function-focused, with little attention paid to usability. Product utility is foreign and unnatural to the blind as it contrasts with their prior memory of performing a task. Therefore, this research study is to strategize the Blind User-Designer experience through design activities.
Keywords: Blind-User; Kitchenware, User Experience; Design Activities
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI7%20(Special%20Issue).3789
Application of Nature in the Motif of Malay Traditional Jewellery in Malaysia
Authors: Mohamad Ba’ai Nazirah , Aris Asliza , Khairi Hanif
Published: October 2022

The application of nature in traditional Malay jewellery motifs has been practiced since time immemorial as the main element of decoration and design variations. In this study, the traditional jewellery chosen is dokoh, one of the favourites of the Malays worn on the neck with kebaya. This study aims to identify the application of natural elements in design motifs in Malaysia. Qualitative research involving observation, description, and composition analysis are applied using a formal analytical approach. This research helps to preserve Malaysia's heritage and become a reference for future generations regarding extrinsic and intrinsic values.
Keywords: Dokoh; Motif; Malay, Traditional Jewellery
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI7%20(Special%20Issue).3796
The First Series of Malaysian Banknotes as a Symbol of a Nation’s Independence
Authors: Abdul Razak Mohamed Razeef , Harun Azahar , Hussin Siti Nooraishah , Anwar Rusmadiah
Published: October 2022

Since 1963, numerous national symbols have undergone a significant design modification, including Malaysian banknotes. As a symbol of an independent nation, the banknote presents an acceptance of its value but alternately plays as a propaganda tool. This paper aims to examine the illustrations depicted on the first series of Malaysian banknote designs through the semiotic analysis approach. The study has revealed that the portrait, logo, roman Malay script, building, the ringgit currency against the dollar, and the Malay governor's signature are legitimate evidence to appoint the first series of the Malaysian banknotes as one of the national symbols.
Keywords: Banknote Design; National Symbol; Semiotic.
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI7%20(Special%20Issue).3797
Integration of Augmented Reality (AR) Technology in Education: Perceptions and advantages
Authors: Zambri Amirul Afif , Khalid Firdaus , Kamaruzaman Muhamad Fairus
Published: October 2022

Augmented Reality (AR) has become one of the 21st-century technology to be used in education to enhance the pedagogical process. Due to its handiness and effectiveness, it may visualise abstract context into digital elements, making this mechanism one of the preferred learning trends today. Therefore, this study aims to examine the use of AR technology in Malaysian education from the insights of the educators. The significant outcome from the study has shown that educators were captivated by AR technology due to its novelty.
Keywords: Augmented Reality; Malaysian Education; Educators Perspective; Pedagogy Enhancement
 eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI7%20(Special%20Issue).3804
The Enforcement of Halal Compliance by Authorities in the Halal Industry
Authors: Husna Anis , Mohd Ashmir Wong Muhammad Syukri , Osman Ahmad Sabri
Published: October 2022

Halal Industry market has a very great potential in the future to provide the goods and services for both domestic and international. However there was a lack of understanding and knowledge about mechanism enforcement among consumers. The objective of this research is to examine the implementation and practices the enforcement of halal compliance by halal authority.. From a qualitative approach, data is collected through semi-structured interviews with the halal authorities. The results can analyze the mechanism empowered by halal authorities. It is hoped that the research could educate the consumer knowledge on the mechanism of halal enforcement.
Keywords: Halal enforcement, Halal compliance, Halal authority, Halal Industry
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI7%20(Special%20Issue).3829
EMF: Humanoid robots design scheme for child with autism
Authors: Anwar Rusmadiah , Vermol Verly Veto , Siran Zainudin
Published: October 2022

This research explores the humanoid facial design through Eyes-Mouth Features (EMF) as an indication of human embodied consciousness design. The study will be focused on portraying the practical model based on the syntax context focusing on Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) based design development. This design integrates the value of appealing sensations that can trigger the feelings and impressions of the child with ASD. It is critical to developing an effective decision support system for designers to deal with challenges relating to consumers' psychological preferences towards a humanoid facial character that appeals to human emotion.
Keywords: Humanoid; Design; Autistic; Facial Appealing
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI7%20(Special%20Issue).3833
Visual Design Aspects in Designing User Interface Application for SMEs
Authors: Mohd Zuhana Nurul Ummirah , Mohd Radzuan Lili Eliana , Legino Rafeah
Published: October 2022

Malaysia's addition of new markets has benefited immensely from technological advancements in digital marketing. Many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia, on the other hand, continue to cling to old business models in this new era. Although it is recognized that the traditional market is not truly dying, there is widespread anticipation that it will no longer possess the same value. This paper aims to look at the importance of adopting suitable user interface design in the applications and to assist the SMEs in innovating their businesses in a more advanced way by understanding good visual criteria in the user interface.
Keywords: User Interface; Business; Mobile Application; Visual Design
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI7%20(Special%20Issue).3834
Влияние слоя верхней жидкости на распад вихря в модели биореактора
Authors: Наумов И.В. , Шарифуллин Б.Р. , Штерн В.Н.
Published: October 2022

The motion caused by rotation of the upper disk in a stationary vertical cylindrical container filled with two immiscible fluids is studied experimentally. The vortex breakdown - the emergence of reversed motion on the cylinder axis in the lower liquid - is investigated as a function of the thickness of the upper liquid layer. It is found that despite the fact that the motion of the upper fluid converges spirally to the cylinder axis near the interface, the vortex breakdown in the lower fluid occurs similarly to what is observed in the case of a single fluid, with the upper disk swirling. This curious result may be practically important for the operation of vortex bioreactors.
Калибровка тепловых датчиков на анизотропных термоэлементах и гетерогенных металлических структурах с помощью отраженной ударной волны
Authors: Попов П.А. , Монахов Н.А. , Лапушкина Т.А. , Поняев С.А. , Куракин Р.О.
Published: October 2022

The applicability of the calibration method for heat flux sensors based on anisotropic bismuth thermoelements and a heterogeneous copper-nickel structure using a reflected shock wave to determine the volt-watt coefficient is demonstrated. The coefficient obtained for a sensor based on anisotropic thermoelements is close to the stationary calibration data, and for a sensor based on a heterogeneous structure, to the results of numerical simulation.
Коллапсирующие домены Ганна как механизм самоподдержания проводящего состояния в обратносмещенных высоковольтных GaAs-диодах
Authors: Иванов М.С. , Рожков А.В. , Родин П.Б.
Published: October 2022

Switching of a high-voltage GaAs diode to the conducting state in the delayed impact-ionization mode is simulated and the results are compared with experimental data. It is shown that the effect of long-term (up to 100 ns) sustaining of the conducting state of the diode after switching is due to the appearance of narrow (of the order of a micrometer) ionizing Gunn domains, the so-called collapsing domains, in the electron-hole plasma. Impact ionization in collapsing domains and in the edge (cathode and anode) domains of a strong electric field (~300 kV/cm) maintains a high concentration of nonequilibrium carriers (≥1017 cm-3) during the entire duration of the applied reverse polarity voltage pulse.
Кинетика радиального роста нитевидных нанокристаллов полупроводниковых соединений III-V при газофазной эпитаксии
Authors: Дубровский В.Г. , Микушев С.В.
Published: October 2022

A model is proposed for the radial growth of III-V nanowires (NWs) in vapor phase epitaxy on masked substrates, which provides explicitly the NW radius as a function of its length. Analytical solutions are obtained for the NW radius in different stages of growth. A comparison of the model with the data on the growth kinetics of GaAs NWs is presented and a good correlation with the data is demonstrated
Спинтронные свойства границы раздела между Si(111) и 3C-SiC(111), выращенным методом согласованного замещения атомов
Authors: Кукушкин С.А. , Осипов А.В. , Осипова Е.В.
Published: October 2022

The properties of the interface between Si(111) and 3C-SiC(111) grown by the method of coordinated substitution of atoms were studied by the density functional theory in spin-polarized approximation. The most favourable atomic configuration at the interface was found. It is shown that SiC faces Si with the carbon plane, and SiC separates 3 Si atoms out of 16 from the second layer of substrate atoms. As a result, the 3 Si atoms in the substrate each have 3 bonds instead of 4, and the 3 C atoms in the bottom layer of the SiC film also have 3 bonds. It is these atoms that have a magnetic moment due to the unpaired p-electrons. It was found that for the electron with spin "majority" this interface is an ordinary semiconductor, and for the electron with spin "minority" it is a two-dimensional ferromagnetic metal.
Promoting Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health in North America Using Free Mobile Apps: Environmental Scan
Authors: Benoit James Russell Andrew , Louie-Poon Samantha , Kauser Samar , Meherali Salima
Published: October 2022

Background

Neglecting adolescents’ sexual and reproductive health (SRH) can affect multiple domains of development. Promoting healthy adolescent SRH is increasingly done using mobile phone apps. Providing SRH information via mobile phones can positively influence SRH outcomes including improving knowledge, reducing sexual risk behavior, and increasing the use of health services. A systematic approach to establishing and evaluating the quality of adolescent SRH mobile apps is urgently needed to rigorously evaluate whether they are a viable and effective strategy for reaching adolescents and improving adolescent SRH knowledge and behaviors in particular.

Objective

This study aimed to conduct an environmental scan to produce an inventory of adolescent SRH–specific mobile apps with descriptions of their purpose, structure, operations, and quality of evidence.

Methods

We used a literature review to develop 15 search terms for adolescent SRH–related apps in the Canadian and US Apple and Google app stores. After generating the search results, inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied. Using the remaining apps, we built an evidence table of app information, and app reviewers assessed each included app using the Mobile App Rating Scale. App assessments were then used to highlight trends between apps and identify gaps in app quality.

Results

In total, 2761 apps were identified by our searches, of which 1515 were duplicates. Of the 1246 remaining apps, 15 met the criteria for further assessment. Across all subdomains, on a scale of 1-5, the mean app score was 3.4/5. The Functionality subdomain had the highest mean score of 4.1/5, whereas the Engagement subdomain had the lowest score of 2.9/5. The top 4 apps were Tia: Female Health Advisor (4.7/5), Under the Stethoscope (4.2/5), Condom Credit Card (4.1/5), and Shnet (3.7/5).

Conclusions

This environmental scan aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the mobile apps developed to promote adolescent SRH knowledge and outcomes. Of the 15 mobile apps available to provide information related to adolescent SRH, few provided comprehensive, reliable, and evidence-based SRH information. Areas of strength included the apps’ gestural design, performance, ease of use, and navigation. Areas of weakness included app goals, evidence base, and app customization options. These results can be used to conduct future studies evaluating the use and efficacy of mobile apps on health knowledge and behaviors and promote adolescent SRH.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on eHealth Use in the Daily Practice and Life of Dutch-Speaking General Practitioners in Belgium: Qualitative Study With Semistructured Interviews
Authors: Yagiz Jan Ismail , Goderis Geert
Published: October 2022

Background

The COVID-19 crisis has led to rapid and far-reaching changes in digital health care, but little is known about what, why, and how changes occurred in eHealth use in Flemish general practice during the pandemic.

Objective

This study aims to understand how general practitioners (GPs) perceive and evaluate eHealth solutions and their eHealth experience during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods

This qualitative study was conducted using in-depth 1-on-1 semistructured interviews with the help of an interview guide. Several areas were identified beforehand to help assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: perceptions of digital technologies in GP practices; changes in the use of these technologies during and after the COVID-19 pandemic; GPs’ adaptation to digitalization, benefits, risks, and challenges of eHealth; GPs motivations to change practice; and future perspectives on eHealth. In this study, purposive sampling and snowballing methods were used. Between October 2021 and April 2022, we interviewed 15 Dutch-speaking GPs in the Flemish region via the Zoom online conferencing tool.

Results

GPs indicated that eHealth was used more frequently during the COVID-19 pandemic than before, a change that helped them reduce their workload, enabling greater accessibility to health care services and the complementary use of digital and physical consultations. Our findings suggest that physicians underwent a significant cognitive shift in their perceptions, causing them to be more open and prepared to adopt eHealth solutions. However, there remains significant doubt and uncertainty about digital literacy for certain groups, privacy, data security, reimbursement, and the burden of technical information and communication technologies (ICT) issues.

Conclusions

The COVID-19 pandemic seems to have been a turning point for eHealth by Flemish GPs. eHealth is an essential complementary health care service that can reduce pressure on health care as well as increase health care accessibility. Sensitive aspects, such as privacy, data security, digital literacy, reimbursement, and the burden of technical ICT issues, are particularly emphasized. With our results, we can offer recommendations to health IT policymakers and developers that will help maintain the continuity of eHealth solutions beyond the COVID-19 pandemic, considering the expectations and sensitivities presented in the study.
Morphological Structure and Fertility of Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) Pollen based on Microscopic Data
Authors: Qori Nur Fauziah  , Siti Susanti
Published: October 2022

Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) is the only species of the genus Gnetum that is quickly grown and cultivated in Indonesia. Melinjo is also an economically valuable plant, and the most famous product is emping as a potential small industrial sector commodity and brightly projected in the development of non-oil and gas exports. However, taxonomic studies of pollen morphology of Melinjo are rare, and the pollen fertility needs to study to increase Melinjo production and answer the demand for seeds.   Morphological characterization can be used for taxonomic studies such as The Pollen Dispersal Units (PDUs), polarity, shape, symmetry, apertura, and skulptur (ornamentation) (Hasanuddin, 2018). Melinjo pollen has a level of germination (if it did without treatment pra-germination) only 1 – 2% during six months, and reach 100% during 12 months (World Agroforesty, 2021). Further, if pollen is saved in an organic liquid, it can increase the level of germination during 11 weeks to reach 80,63% (Kairani, 2010). The experiment aimed to study pollen morphology, ultrastructure, and fertility of pollen Melinjo.  Pollen morphology, ultrastructure, and fertility were carried out by removing the blooming strobilus at branch Melinjo trees. Acetylysis method is used to observe the pollen morphology, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) is used to observe exin ornamentation, and aperture, and tetrazolium staining method is used for fertility test of Melinjo pollen.
Effect of Bacterial Cellulose (BC) Formation on Various Substrate Variations and Combinations
Authors: Liany Siti Assyifa , Syafira Wilda , Putri Adelia , Khasanah Anis Uswatun
Published: October 2022

Cellulose is one of the most abundant polymers on the earth's surface and is often used as the main raw material in various industries. Bacterial Cellulose (BC) is an organic compound produced by certain types of bacteria with various variations and combinations of substrates, including coconut water, rice soaking water, tomatoes, and a mixture of tomato-rice water, coconut-tomato water, and coconut water-rice water. This study aims to determine the optimization of BC formation in various variations and combinations of substrates with organoleptic and physical tests on each sample. This study used experimental methods on each substrate and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The formula for making BC was 50 mL of each substrate, 5 grams of sugar, 2 grams of ZA (ammonium sulfate), 2 grams of glacial acetic acid, and 2 mL of starter (Acetobacter xylinum). The results of this study obtained organoleptic BC by 90% of panelists liked it, and 10% of panelists disliked it. Meanwhile, the best optimization of BC production obtained the highest thickness and yield on the coconut-rice water substrate treatment of  2.3 cm and  80% yield, the highest water content on the coconut water, coconut-tomato water, and coconut-rice water substrate treatments, respectively, each of 97%  and the highest fiber content in rice water, tomato water, and tomato-rice water substrates were 3% each.
Explant Sterilization Technique Castanopsis argentea (Blume) A.DC. with the addition of Ascorbic Acid and Sodium Hypochlorite (NaOCl) In Vitro
Authors: Chika Syifara , Ismaini Lily , Armanda Dian Triastari
Published: October 2022

Castanopsis argentea (Blume) A.DC. has the local name saninten. This plant is one of the woody plants that has the potential to be developed because it is beneficial for wildlife to nest and is used in reforestation. The seeds of this plant can be used for food by boiling and burning. This plant must be preserved so that it does not become extinct. However, the propagation, so it must use the technique of propagation through tissue culture. This study aims to determine the best sterilization technique for in vitro culture of C. argentea. Eight methods of explant sterilization have been carried out in this study. Methods 1-4 do not use ascorbic acid immersion, while methods 5-8 use the addition of ascorbic acid. Based on observations, it is known that the best sterilization is in the 8th method because the level of contamination and browning is lower than other methods, namely on the fifth day after planting only 20%. The 8th method is graded sterilization. In graded sterilization, explants were gradually immersed in 10% NaOCl, 20% NaOCl, and 30% NaOCl, respectively. Multilevel sterilization is the most effective method of sterilization to reduce contamination and browning. Ascorbic acid acts as an antioxidant and reduces contamination in the enzymatic browning reaction. The combination of sterile substances, time, sequence, and method of immersion affects the sterility of explants.
There is no Candomblé Without Leaves: The importance of nature in the religion's rites
Authors: Bastos Ricardo Carneiro , Mattos Jorge Luiz Schirmer de , Lira Wagner Lins , Silva José Nunes da
Published: October 2022

We are living through an environmental crisis unprecedented in human history. This problem highlights the ethical and moral crisis and the environmental imbalance that affects the quality of life on the planet, such as global warming and the current global health situation. In this sense, the starting point of this discussion involves understanding the society-nature relationship, that is, understanding at what point in civilizational history this relationship was broken. This distancing of society from nature is related to the emergence of capitalism and, therefore, to the process of disenchantment of the world and nature. Thus, the present article, based on a bibliographical research, relates religion, through Candomblé, with the environmental issue, and the dialectics of the practice of religious rites with the environment, starting from the premise that Candomblé and its practitioners share the ecological vision.
Vitamin C and its Action on Cancer Cells
Authors: Pesántez Santiago Andrés Vintimilla , Salinas María Antonieta Flores , García Bryam Esteban Coello , Peláez Karen Sofía Suscal , Tapia Christian Paul Flores , Mendes Andrea Estefanía Cañar , Merino Bradd Josue Hugo
Published: October 2022

Vitamin C is a substance that has been the subject of debate over the years because of its numerous documented uses. Benefits have been shown in some cases, from use as prevention and shortening the duration of colds to reviewing vitamin C and its effects on diseases such as cancer. Therefore, vitamin C has been studied to evaluate the different mechanisms of action of vitamin C in relation to cancer; even vitamin C has been used as monotherapy or in combination with chemotherapy to demonstrate or eliminate its role in cancer. The aim of this review is to show whether the effects of vitamin C are effective and whether it makes sense to use it as monotherapy or in combination with chemotherapy; and even more to confirm or deny its positive effect in cancer.
Los hombres de bien. Un estudio de la elite política en Chiapas (1824-1835)
Authors:   CIMSUR - UNAM, Torres Freyermuth Amanda Úrsula
Published: October 2022

En la serie Frontera Sur, el CIMSUR publica resultados de investigaciones recientes; busca ofrecer un conocimiento renovado sobre la frontera, el Estado mexicano y las relaciones transfronterizas. Este libro es el resultado de una investigación enfocada en una crítica de la historiografía de las elites y los grupos políticos del Chiapas decimonónico, de aquellos que fueron clave en el momento de la independencia y la anexión a México.
¿Fronteras marginales? Vida cotidiana y problemáticas actuales en la franja fronteriza Chiapas-Guatemala
Authors:   CIMSUR - UNAM, Fábregas Puig Andrés , Camacho Velázquez Dolores , Lomelí González Arturo , Hernández Ramírez María del Rosario , Ruiz de Oña Plaz Celia , Torres Freyermuth Amanda Ursula , Sánchez Lima José Enrique , Castellanos Navarrete Antonio
Published: October 2022

A lo largo de los trabajos expuestos en este libro se aprecia la diversidad de maneras en que se pueden observar y desentrañar las relaciones fronterizas en los límites de dos Estados nacionales. Como los autores señalan, todo depende de qué se quiere ver y señalar. El libro es el resultado final de un proyecto de investigación colectivo y multidisciplinario; los trabajos están integrados por el eje conductor de la vida cotidiana en la franja fronteriza Chiapas-Guatemala y cómo se percibe la idea de esta entre sus habitantes. Tales preocupaciones tratan de ser expuestas y analizadas en cada uno de los capítulos. La frontera sur ha sido tema de investigaciones desde las ciencias sociales, pero en los últimos años el interés por el territorio fronterizo se ha incrementado y esto se debe a la importancia geopolítica que ha cobrado. Esta frontera es la entrada hacia Centroamérica, región de indudable interés económico y político de las potencias internacionales. También es la puerta de una cada vez mayor cantidad de personas centroamericanas y de otras latitudes que intentan llegar hacia los Estados Unidos. Un dato que abona interés al tema es que hasta hace dos siglos Chiapas era parte de Guatemala. Esta situación tiene diversas formas de funcionar a lo largo del territorio fronterizo. Hay espacios en los que prácticamente no es perceptible dónde termina un país y dónde empieza el otro y hay tramos en lo que está claramente marcada la división por la presencia del Estado nacional a través de sus instituciones. Los trabajos contenidos en este libro desde las diversas temáticas abordadas proporcionan una imagen de la vida en la frontera en un momento específico en que fue recorrida, pero también interpretan las significaciones que tiene la frontera para las múltiples relaciones sociales y comerciales que se desarrollan en estos territorios, es decir, la complejidad fronteriza.
Los traficantes de la raya. El comercio ilegal de la frontera Chiapas-Guatemala, 1824-1842
Authors:   CIMSUR - UNAM, Torres Freyermuth Amanda Úrsula
Published: October 2022

La historia de la frontera entre México y Guatemala tiene capítulos bastante iluminados y otros que, desgraciadamente, son escasamente conocidos. El comercio y tráfico de mercancías entre ambas naciones pertenece a este último segmento. Amanda Úrsula Torres Freyermuth estudia a profundidad el contrabando de mercancías y granos que ilegalmente eran introducidos a Chiapas provenientes de Guatemala. El estudio se basa en fuentes jurídicas, originadas por los juicios y denuncias de decomisos de mercancías prohibidas aduanales fronterizas. El resultado del análisis es un apasionado recorrido por los caminos y veredas que conectaban Guatemala y Chiapas en la primera mitad del siglo XIX. Además de ser un estudio pionero que contribuye a conocer de forma rigurosa aspectos locales sobre procesos históricos más amplios, como la formación del Estado mexicano y la conformación de la frontera sur de México.
Mujeres del Archivo Vertical para la Educación Superior: estudios de caso desde un enfoque en sistemas complejos
Authors: García Miranda Gloria Araceli
Published: October 2022

A partir de notas provenientes del Archivo Vertical Para la Educación Superior, se presenta un análisis crítico acerca de la diversidad de contextos en que viven las mujeres y se desarrolla un ejercicio problematizador, así como un mapeo narrativo como propuesta de análisis de casos desde la perspectiva de los sistemas complejos.Por su alta frecuencia, se consideran algunos eventos de violencia contra las mujeres y se identifican sus determinantes, los cuales dependen del contexto en que se vive, momento histórico, religión, etnia, migración forzada, y acceso a armas y drogas entre otros. También se identifican otros fenómenos asociados: mediatización, victimización de los familiares y la estigmatización de las víctimas en redes sociales.Se ejemplifica la potencialidad del Archivo Vertical como sustrato para un laboratorio de análisis de interconexiones complejas y para la apertura de nuevas líneas de investigación.
Creación del Sistema de Medición de Desarrollo Infantil Dominicano (SIMEDID)
Authors: Alonso María Angélica , Valdez María Elena , Jiménez Angie , Sánchez-Vincitore Laura V.
Published: October 2022

Este artículo presenta el proceso de creación del Sistema de Medición del Desarrollo Infantil Dominicano (SIMEDID), una plataforma digital que guía a evaluadores para administrar un instrumento que mide el desarrollo de niños y niñas de cero a cinco años. El instrumento ha sido validado y está en proceso de baremación para la población dominicana. Se presentarán sus características principales y la problemática que resuelve. El sistema permitirá reportar indicadores de desarrollo locales, dar seguimiento individualizado a los niños y las niñas que reciben servicios en el Instituto Nacional de Atención Integral a la Primera Infancia, así como tomar decisiones de políticas públicas basadas en la evidencia local que permitan la mejora de la calidad educativa.
Evaluation of Mangrove Soil Streptomyces spp. Exhibiting Culture and Biochemical Variation for Determination of Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Akshatha S.J. , Kalyani Manjula Ishwara
Published: October 2022

Among actinobacteria, the genus Streptomyces are found in abundance in specific soil environments. Streptomyces are cultivable using Streptomyces-specific media, including starch casein, yeast extract, or ISP 2 media. Streptomyces isolates can be identified based on their macroscopic culture morphology and microscopic observations, and can be taxonomically placed within the Streptomyces genus. In the present study, mangrove soil samples collected from the coast of Mangalore harboring a multitude of microorganisms were enriched with calcium carbonate and pre-heated to isolate Streptomyces organisms. Cultures were quantified in colony forming units and their diversity was evaluated based on phenotypic features, enzyme hydrolysis, biochemical testing, and antibiotic sensitivity tests. The cross streaking method was used to select Streptomyces isolates, which were then further subjected to intracellular buffer extraction and evaluated against test organisms to determine their antibacterial efficacy. This study highlights the occurrence of prominent Streptomyces species with effective antibacterial activity in a unique environmental habitat of mangrove soil on the Mangalore coast.
The Effect of Moral Sensitivity and Critical Thinking Disposition on the Nursing Professionalism among Nursing Students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Hyun Hye Sun , Kim Yunyoung
Published: October 2022

Objectives This study was conducted to investigate the level of moral sensitivity, critical thinking disposition and nursing professionalism, as well as to identify the factors influencing the nursing professionalism in nursing students.
Methods The study evaluated 202 nursing students in A City from June to July, 2021. Data were analyzed using a t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and hierarchical multiple regression analysis.
Results The mean score of the moral sensitivity was 4.99, the critical thinking disposition was 3.73 and the nursing professionalism was 3.83. There were positive correlations between the nursing professionalism and moral sensitivity(r=0.369, p<.001) and critical thinking disposition(r=0.439, p<.001). The significant factors influencing the nursing professionalism were moral sensitivity and critical thinking disposition, which explained 33.2% of the variance in nursing professionalism.
Conclusions In order to develop further nursing professionalism, it is necessary to apply programs and teaching methods in nursing education fields that can foster moral sensitivity and critical thinking tendencies for nursing students.