bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Robots e impuestos
Authors: Hidalgo Pérez Manuel Alejandro
Published: December 2020

La cuarta revolución tecnológica, impulsada por el abaratamiento de los procesos de computación y, por ello, por el aumento de la competitividad de los nuevos métodos de automatización, han elevado la preocupación por la sustitución de la mano de obra y sus consecuencias. Entre estas, la pérdida de peso de la renta de los trabajadores y el aumento de la desigualdad salarial entre trabajadores son las más destacadas. Ante esto, en el ámbito de la fiscalidad, no pocos han propuesto un impuesto a los robots. En este trabajo se pretende analizar la idoneidad de este impuesto y su posible fijación. Después de una reflexión sobre dichas consecuencias, se exponen los recientes avances en la teoría que lo justifican y los problemas prácticos que conllevarían su diseño.
TERRITORIALIDADE QUILOMBOLA, DIREITOS SOCIAIS E CRIMINALIZAÇÃO ÉTNICA EM UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO
Authors: Giron Wagner
Published: December 2020

A intervenção do Estado no campo ambiental, por meio da criação das Unidades de Conservação sobrepostas aos territórios ancestrais de Comunidades Remanescentes de Quilombos produz uma série de conflitos, não só pela transposição dos territórios comunais, de maneira vertical, ao domínio do Estado mas, principalmente, pelas restrições e forte marginalização que os equipamentos conservacionistas oficiais impõem às comunidades quilombolas, gerando sua asfixia social e dissolução etnocultural. O presente trabalho se estruturou pelas seguintes hipóteses: (i) não há colisão entre os princípios da tutela ambiental e o direito territorial titularizado pelas comunidades tradicionais; (ii) as Unidades de Conservação de Proteção Integral, no Estado de São Paulo, tal como instituídas, não escapam incólumes a um controle de convencionalidade perante a juridificação dos direitos humanos. Este trabalho objetiva analisar o conflito entre os dois valores enunciados, bem como a validade das Unidades de Conservação, no que tangem ao território das comunidades quilombolas, face a carta internacional dos direitos humanos. Para tanto, como metodologia optou-se pela revisão de literatura sobre o tema.
SUICÍDIO DO ZÉ NINGUÉM
Authors: Marcos Wudson
Published: December 2020

Este artigo analisa o suicídio do personagem principal da música Zé Ninguém, da banda de punk rock Garotos Podres. Zé Ninguém é um mendigo. Não tem um trabalho e nem uma família. Como não está gerando lucros é considerado irrelevante, ou mesmo inexistente. As pessoas que passam pelas ruas, no máximo, o veem como um lixo estragando a paisagem urbana. A religião, que deveria socorrer os excluídos, absorve o discurso capitalista e instrumentaliza pessoas para a lucratividade de suas instituições. Cheio de sua própria nulidade, ele se cansa de existir e comete suicídio, acabando, assim, com sua vida irrelevante. Se, por um acaso, alguém se importa, deve-se lutar pela distribuição de renda, em favor da igualdade social. A educação, cuja transformação é extremamente complexa, é crucial para a sensibilização de que existem vários Zé Ninguém e, constantemente, de maneira desumanizada, se tornam apenas pedaços de carne em putrefação.
Ecotourism in Annapurna Conservation Area: Potential, Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Poudel Bishow , Joshi Rajeev
Published: December 2020

Ecotourism as a component of the sustainable green economy is one of the fastest growing segments of the tourism industry, because of its superiority compared to other types of tourism in terms of the responsibility towards people, nature and environment. In the long run, people can also be benefitted from ecotourism. This research explores the fundamental potential, challenges and opportunities of developing ecotourism in Ghorepani village of Annapurna Conservation Area (ACA), the first and largest mountainous protected area in Nepal. Primary data were collected through preliminary field visit, questionnaire survey of households, key informant interviews, focus group discussion and direct field observation. The Ghorepani village of ACA attracts many tourists because of its beautiful natural landscape, biodiversity richness, snow-capped mountains, sunrise from Poon hills and different Rhododendron forests. Overall, the key finding of this article outlines the current status, potentials, strengths, weakness, opportunities and challenges in ecological tourism development. On that basis, Ghorepani village of ACA needs to be improved with multiple outreach activities, especially to resource-dependent households.
MEASURING OF CONSULTING ENGINEER EFFICIENCY WHEN USING CONSTRUCTIVE-TECHNOLOGICAL TEMPLATES
Authors: Menejljuk O. , Nikiforov O.
Published: December 2020

Modern innovations in public administration of construction provide significant modernization of the industry on the basis of engineering and project management - the introduction of the role of consulting engineer. This role involves a wide range of communications between all stakeholders in the investment and construction process. It may be relevant to use an information tool for modeling the product and construction processes - design and technological templates - to measure the effectiveness of these communications and, accordingly, to measure the effectiveness of the consulting engineer.
The article contains the analysis of reserves of optimization of investment and construction process and the description of possibilities of these reserves realization by means of constructive-technological templates. The main provisions of the concept of " constructive technological template in construction" were described and presented as information tool for construction management. The scheme of software interaction within the concept of "constructive-technological template in construction" and the scheme of knowledge management by the consulting engineer were developed. Indicators and ways to increase the efficiency of interaction between the consulting engineer and stakeholders were shown. The indicators of efficiency of the consulting engineer under the condition of using constructive-technological templates were substantiated.
The developed concept and schemes allowed to investigate the interactions of stakeholders in construction production. It is shown that when using the concept of "constructive-technological template in construction" the consulting engineer can perform a triple managerial role at a qualitatively new level. As a BIM manager, he must manage the knowledge of investment and construction activities. As a commercial specialist - must meet the requirements of participants during construction. As a construction project manager, he carries out strategic leadership and operational organization and control of construction production. On this basis, the indicators of economic and technical effect of the consulting engineer as a manager of the investment and construction process were substantiated.
Pesquisas em diálogo: um olhar para os sentidos de políticas curriculares para a formação de professores
Authors: Da Silva Maria Angélica , Ataíde Lucinalva Andrade de
Published: December 2020

Compreendendo a pesquisa como um campo de produção discursiva que se configura no diálogo entre o já-dito e o que se está por dizer, este artigo buscou identificar os sentidos de Políticas Curriculares para a Formação de Professores que emergiram das publicações científicas referentes aos anos de 2003 a 2013 na ANPED e de 2002 a 2010 no EPENN, analisando-os frente ao aporte teórico-metodológico da Análise do Discurso (ORLANDI, 2010; 2012). Assim, estabelecemos diálogos entre as produções discursivas e os estudos de Oliveira e Pacheco (2013), Mainardes (2006), Lopes e Macedo (2011), entre outros, que nos auxiliaram a compreender o currículo e as políticas curriculares para a formação de professores enquanto discursos que tencionam intencionalidades. Diante disto, foi possível identificar um movimento de reconfiguração dos sentidos em torno do currículo e das políticas de formação de professores, uma vez que os sujeitos tecem a possibilidade da ressignificação e da recontextualização das políticas curriculares, pautadas na tensão e no conflito dos múltiplos interesses nos múltiplos contextos.
Profissionalidade e profissionalismo docente, pensado e tecido na interdependência entre a gestão da escola e o professorado
Authors: Lins Carla Patrícia Acioli , Leocádio Patrícia Renata de Azevedo , Santos Marcia Cristina Xavier dos
Published: December 2020

O debate educacional tem se intensificado no que se refere a problematização da formação e profissionalização docente, haja vista sua importância e contribuições na qualificação da educação escolar. Neste artigo, propomos refletir sobre a profissionalidade e profissionalismo docente a partir da escola, espaço no qual gestores e professores desenvolvem e vivenciam experiências relativas a suas atividades, trocam com seus pares, se relacionam e estabelecem compromisso com os alunos, com a comunidade e com a escola, e dispendem esforços para a escola cumprir sua função contribuindo dessa maneira com o desenvolvimento da profissionalidade e profissionalismo docente. Assim, objetivamos analisar as interdependências entre a gestão da escola e o professorado e suas relações com o desenvolvimento da profissionalidade e do profissionalismo docente. Para discutirmos as relações entre as interdependências estabelecidas entre gestão da escola, professorado e a profissionalização docente recorremos aos conceitos de figuração e interdependência de Norbert Elias e profissionalização de Bourdoncle. Entrevistamos professores e gestores do ensino fundamental de uma escola da rede pública municipal de Gravatá - PE. De maneira geral os dados afirmam o movimento da gestão escolar em articular as dimensões administrativa e pedagógica ao contrário da tendência comumente observada de reduzir as “questões de gestão” à natureza, apenas, administrativa indicando movimento dos docentes que atuam na gestão na direção de maior desenvolvimento da profissionalidade e profissionalismo. Por outro lado os projetos/ programas concebidos externamente à escola emergem tensionando as interdependências entre gestão escolar e professorado tendendo o grupo na direção de práticas que podem desprofissionalizar o trabalho docente. Chamamos a atenção para as interdependências entre professorado e a Secretaria Municipal de Educação que se constituem em interdependências importantes para compreendermos o processo de profissionalização do professorado.
PENGARUH PUPUK KOMPOS DAN FREKUENSI PEMBERIAN MOL BONGGOL PISANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS STROBERI (Fragaria sp.)
Authors: Fauziyah Nadhifa Hasna , Budiyanto Susilo , Sudarman Adriani Darmawati
Published: December 2020

The aim of the study was to know the influence of the rice straw compost doses as fertilizer and the frequence microorganism local of banana weevil on the growth and yield of the strawberry. The experimental design of this research was Completely Randomize Design (CRD) factorial with three factors of rice straw compost doses (15, 20, 25 tons/ha) and three factors of frequence microorganism local of banana weevil (1 time, 3 times, and 5 times) with 3 replications. The parameter observed were bulk density of soil, porosity of soil, organic ingredients of soil, number of leaves, number of fruit, and weight of fruit. Data obtained was processed by analysis of variance and if there is an effect of yield treatment continued with Duncan multiple range test. The result showed that there are interaction between two treatment on bulk density and soil porosity. The compost doses and frequence microorganism local of banana weevil had significan effect on soil characteristic (bulk density, porosity, and organic ingredients of soil), improvement of best soil characteristic happen on compost doses 20 tons/ha and frequency microorganism local of banana weevil 2 times. Treatment of compost doses application 25 tons/ha will improve the parameters of number of leaves and number of fruit, while the best weight of fruit happen on compost doses 20 tons/ha with frequency microorganism local of banana weevil 1 time.
Influence of combined compressor and turbine deterioration on the overall performance of a jet engine using RANS simulation and Pseudo Bond Graph approach
Authors: Goeing Jan , Seehausen Hendrik , Pak Vladislav , Lueck Sebastian , Seume Joerg R. , Friedrichs Jens
Published: December 2020

In this study, numerical models are used to analyse the influence of isolated component deterioration as well as the combination of miscellaneous deteriorated components on the transient performance of a high-bypass jet engine. For this purpose, the aerodynamic impact of major degradation effects in a high-pressure compressor (HPC) and turbine (HPT) is modelled and simulated by using 3D CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics). The impact on overall jet engine performance is then modelled using an 1D Reduced Order Model (ROM).
Initially, the HPC performance is investigated with a typical level of roughness on vanes and blades and the HPT performance with an increasing tip clearance. Subsequently, the overall performance of the jet engines with the isolated and combined deteriorated domains is computed by the in-house 1D performance tool ASTOR (AircraftEngine Simulation for Transient Operation Research). Degradations have a significant influence on the system stability and transient effects. In ASTOR, a system of differential equations including the equations of motion and further ordinary differential equations is solved. Compared to common ROMs, this enables a higher degree of accuracy.
The results of temperature downstream of the high-pressure compressor and low-pressure turbine as well as the specific fuel composition and the HP rotational speed are used to estimate the degree and type of engine deterioration. However, the consideration of the system stability is necessary to analyse the characterisation in more detail.
Finally, a simplified model which merges two engines with individual deteriorated domains into one combined deteriorated engine, is proposed. The simplified model predicts the performance of an engine which has been simulated with combined deteriorated components.
Natural Compounds as Inhibitors of Aβ Peptide Aggregation: Chemical Requirements and Molecular Mechanisms
Authors: Pagano Katiuscia , Tomaselli Simona , Molinari Henriette , Ragona Laura
Published: December 2020

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders, with no cure and preventive therapy. Misfolding and extracellular aggregation of Amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides are recognized as the main cause of AD progression, leading to the formation of toxic Aβ oligomers and to the deposition of β-amyloid plaques in the brain, representing the hallmarks of AD. Given the urgent need to provide alternative therapies, natural products serve as vital resources for novel drugs. In recent years, several natural compounds with different chemical structures, such as polyphenols, alkaloids, terpenes, flavonoids, tannins, saponins and vitamins from plants have received attention for their role against the neurodegenerative pathological processes. However, only for a small subset of them experimental evidences are provided on their mechanism of action. This review focuses on those natural compounds shown to interfere with Aβ aggregation by direct interaction with Aβ peptide and whose inhibitory mechanism has been investigated by means of biophysical and structural biology experimental approaches. In few cases, the combination of approaches offering a macroscopic characterization of the oligomers, such as TEM, AFM, fluorescence, together with high-resolution methods could shed light on the complex mechanism of inhibition. In particular, solution NMR spectroscopy, through peptide-based and ligand-based observation, was successfully employed to investigate the interactions of the natural compounds with both soluble NMR-visible (monomer and low molecular weight oligomers) and NMR-invisible (high molecular weight oligomers and protofibrils) species. The molecular determinants of the interaction of promising natural compounds are here compared to infer the chemical requirements of the inhibitors and the common mechanisms of inhibition. Most of the data converge to indicate that the Aβ regions relevant to perturb the aggregation cascade and regulate the toxicity of the stabilized oligomers, are the N-term and β1 region. The ability of the natural aggregation inhibitors to cross the brain blood barrier, together with the tactics to improve their low bioavailability are discussed. The analysis of the data ensemble can provide a rationale for the selection of natural compounds as molecular scaffolds for the design of new therapeutic strategies against the progression of early and late stages of AD.
Electro-Encephalography and Electro-Oculography in Aeronautics: A Review Over the Last Decade (2010–2020)
Authors: Belkhiria Chama , Peysakhovich Vsevolod
Published: December 2020

Electro-encephalography (EEG) and electro-oculography (EOG) are methods of electrophysiological monitoring that have potentially fruitful applications in neuroscience, clinical exploration, the aeronautical industry, and other sectors. These methods are often the most straightforward way of evaluating brain oscillations and eye movements, as they use standard laboratory or mobile techniques. This review describes the potential of EEG and EOG systems and the application of these methods in aeronautics. For example, EEG and EOG signals can be used to design brain-computer interfaces (BCI) and to interpret brain activity, such as monitoring the mental state of a pilot in determining their workload. The main objectives of this review are to, (i) offer an in-depth review of literature on the basics of EEG and EOG and their application in aeronautics; (ii) to explore the methodology and trends of research in combined EEG-EOG studies over the last decade; and (iii) to provide methodological guidelines for beginners and experts when applying these methods in environments outside the laboratory, with a particular focus on human factors and aeronautics. The study used databases from scientific, clinical, and neural engineering fields. The review first introduces the characteristics and the application of both EEG and EOG in aeronautics, undertaking a large review of relevant literature, from early to more recent studies. We then built a novel taxonomy model that includes 150 combined EEG-EOG papers published in peer-reviewed scientific journals and conferences from January 2010 to March 2020. Several data elements were reviewed for each study (e.g., pre-processing, extracted features and performance metrics), which were then examined to uncover trends in aeronautics and summarize interesting methods from this important body of literature. Finally, the review considers the advantages and limitations of these methods as well as future challenges.
Investigating the Mental Health Impacts of University Campus Green Space Through Perceived Sensory Dimensions and the Mediation Effects of Perceived Restorativeness on Restoration Experience
Authors: Malekinezhad Fahimeh , Courtney Paul , bin Lamit Hasanuddin , Vigani Mauro
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Green spaces support people mentally in their everyday life. Perceived restorativeness and Perceived Sensory Dimension (PSD) have been addressed as optimal environmental related characteristics with regards to psychological restoration. However, relatively little research has investigated how the perception of these characteristics, directly and indirectly, affects restoration experience, particularly in a sample of university students within the area of green outdoor campus landscapes.

Methods: This study hypothesizes these associations through application of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), inputting data from a sample of university students in Malaysia. In the hypothesized model, we examine the degree of restoration that is enjoyed by subjects within landscapes through the effects of these characteristics. Indirect effects of perceived restorativeness via evaluation of mediation effects associated with perception of landscape characteristics and restoration experience are also investigated.

Results: Through validation of the measurement model, we find significant positive coefficient paths with adequate predictive abilities in the hypothesized model. Findings suggest the effect of PSD on perceived restorativeness leads to a better explanation of restoration experience. In addition, perceived landscape characteristics of PSD enhance restoration experience in alignment with perceived restorativeness characteristics.

Conclusions: Greater effects on restoration experience come through perceived restorativeness that is affected by PSD, which itself is capable of promoting favorable experiences of restorativeness in a green space and facilitating psychological restorative outcomes. The mechanistic effect of emotional regulation implies a distinct role of green spaces in maintaining good mental health and has relevance to public health models that promote independence and well-being through preventative approaches. The work paves the way for further studies that examine which dimensions of PSD support perceived restorativeness and restoration experience more than others, and the wider psycho-social value of green spaces through the application of mediation effects and personal sensory dimensions in the development of mental health.
Suicidality in Patients with Brain Tumors: A Brief Literature Review with Clinical Exemplar
Authors: Costanza Alessandra , Zenga Francesco , Rudà Roberta , Amerio Andrea , Aguglia Andrea , Serafini Gianluca , Amore Mario , Bondolfi Guido , Berardelli Isabella , Nguyen Khoa Dinh
Published: December 2020

Background: Suicidality and brain tumors are two life-threatening conditions and, somewhat unexpectedly, the associations between them have scarcely been reported. Objective: In this study, we aimed to provide a brief literature review of epidemiological studies on suicidal ideation (SI) and suicidal behavior (SB) in patients with brain tumors. To illustrate various aspects of brain tumors that potentially underlie the emergence of suicidality, the review is supplemented with a clinical exemplar of a long-term survivor of brain tumor (glioblastoma) who experienced persistent SI. Furthermore, we discuss putative both neurobiological (including anatomical and immunological) and psychosocial mechanisms that might be accountable for the development of SI and SB in patients with brain tumors. Conclusions: While the etiology of this phenomenon appears to be multifactorial and still remains a subject of much debate, it is of critical importance to identify patients for which a psychiatric evaluation could recognize, in a timely manner, a possible suicide risk and alleviate the deep related suffering, by appropriate psychopharmacological and supportive and psychotherapeutic interventions.
La debilidad de los regionalismos latinoamericanos frente a los escenarios actuales. Notas para el debate
Authors: Caetano Gerardo , Pose Nicolás
Published: December 2020

El presente documento de trabajo analiza la evolución de los regionalismos en América Latina (AL) en las últimas dos décadas (2000-2020), así como sus perspectivas de futuro. El punto de partida del texto apunta a la hipótesis de que nos encontramos frente a una crisis del regionalismo latinoamericano, proceso marcado por la tendencia hacia la desintegración, cuyos orígenes se remontan al “decenio progresista” y que se profundizan con fuerza tras el “giro a la derecha”, con el telón de fondo de los efectos no superados de la crisis internacional de 2008. Se analiza este devenir tomando en consideración, en primer lugar, los cambios glo-bales recientes, resumidos bajo la idea de una “crisis de la globalización”, con particular énfasis en sus efectos sobre la región. Seguidamente, se examinan las respuestas (o su ausencia) desde los regionalismos latinoamericanos, examinando primero la experiencia progresista y, luego, los cambios y las continuidades tras el giro a la derecha. Finalmente, se concluye con un balance y un examen de las perspectivas a futuro, que incorpora los impactos de la pandemia de la COVID-19, y tanto las potencialidades como los obstáculos para la elaboración de respuestas a este fenómeno de carácter regional.
Matching depression management to severity prognosis in primary care: results of the Target-D randomised controlled trial
Authors: Fletcher Susan , Chondros Patty , Densley Konstancja , Murray Elizabeth , Dowrick Christopher , Coe Amy , Hegarty Kelsey , Davidson Sandra , Wachtler Caroline , Mihalopoulos Cathrine , Lee Yong Yi , Chatterton Mary Lou , Palmer Victoria J , Gunn Jane
Published: December 2020

Background

Mental health treatment rates are increasing, but the burden of disease has not reduced. Tools to support efficient resource distribution are required.

Aim

To investigate whether a person-centred e-health (Target-D) platform matching depression care to symptom severity prognosis can improve depressive symptoms relative to usual care.

Design and setting

Stratified individually randomised controlled trial in 14 general practices in Melbourne, Australia, from April 2016 to February 2019. In total, 1868 participants aged 18–65 years who had current depressive symptoms; internet access; no recent change to antidepressant; no current antipsychotic medication; and no current psychological therapy were randomised (1:1) via computer-generated allocation to intervention or usual care.

Method

The intervention was an e-health platform accessed in the GP waiting room, comprising symptom feedback, priority-setting, and prognosis-matched management options (online self-help, online guided psychological therapy, or nurse-led collaborative care). Management options were flexible, neither participants nor staff were blinded, and there were no substantive protocol deviations. The primary outcome was depressive symptom severity (9-item Patient Health Questionnaire [PHQ-9]) at 3 months.

Results

In intention to treat analysis, estimated between- arm difference in mean PHQ-9 scores at 3 months was −0.88 (95% confidence interval [CI] = −1.45 to −0.31) favouring the intervention, and −0.59 at 12 months (95% CI = −1.18 to 0.01); standardised effect sizes of −0.16 (95% CI = −0.26 to −0.05) and −0.10 (95% CI = −0.21 to 0.002), respectively. No serious adverse events were reported.

Conclusion

Matching management to prognosis using a person-centred e-health platform improves depressive symptoms at 3 months compared to usual care and could feasibly be implemented at scale. Scope exists to enhance the uptake of management options.
Metal Welding Sculptural Portraiture for the Historical Remembrance of Political Figures in Ghana: The Case of Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah
Authors: Agyei Isaac Kwabena , Bediako Owusu Oteng , Adom Dickson
Published: December 2020

Artists in Ghana who produce sculptural busts or portraits mostly limit their production materials to clay, P.O.P., cement, and metal cast. These materials may have defects and could be potentially affected by environmental conditions for lifelong periods. Aluminium welding is not practiced by artists in the fabrication of photorealistic portraits. The techniques used by artists in Ghana is the clay and cement model, which can further be used in the creation of a cast resin or metal. The researchers investigated the most used materials for creating realistic busts. The pros and cons of the materials as well as their techniques were rigorously analyzed in comparison with the aluminium forming and welding technique. Welders are constrained as far as what they can create. Mostly welders produce iron gates, burglar-proof and security locks. There is the need to diversify the technique to be able to produce portraits as a step in experimenting and diversifying the material and technique.
Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pelayanan Antenatal Care oleh Bidan
Authors: Mardhiah Ainun
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK Keberadaan bidan di Indonesia sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan ibu dan janinnya. Menurut WHO, setiap tahun sekitar 160 juta perempuan di seluruh dunia hamil. Para ahli menyadari bahwa persalinan akan berjalan lancar apabila adanya peningkatan pelayanan antenatal care. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor pengetahuan, sikap, lama bekerja dan fasilitas kesehatan memengaruhi pelayanan ANC 10T oleh bidan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Teluk Dalam Kabupaten Simeuleu Tahun 2017. Desain penelitian adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bidan yang memberikan pelayanan ANC di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Teluk Dalam Kabupaten Simeuleu Tahun 2017 berjumlah 32 orang dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square.Hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan faktor pengetahuan, sikap, lama bekerja dan fasilitas kesehatan terhadap pelayanan ANC 10T oleh bidan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Teluk Dalam Kabupaten Simeuleu yaitu nilai p = 0,049 untuk pengetahuan nilai p =  0,001 untuk sikap, nilai p = 0,01 untuk lama kerja, nilai p = 0,013 untuk fasilitas kesehatan. Ada hubungan faktor pengetahuan, sikap, lama kerja dan fasilitas kesehatan terhadap pelayanan ANC 10T oleh bidan Di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Teluk Dalam kebupaten Simeuleu. Kata Kunci : fasilitas kesehatan; lama kerja; antenatal care; pengetahuan; sikap  THE INFLUENCIN FACTORS OF  ANTENATAL CARE SERVICE BY MIDWIVES ABSTRACT The existence of midwives in Indonesia is very much needed to improve the welfare of mothers and their fetuses. According to WHO, every year about 160 million women worldwide become pregnant. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors of knowledge, attitudes, length of work and health facilities that influence Antenatal Care services by midwives at at Teluk Dalam Health Center working area, Simeuleu Regency in 2017. The research design used was an analytic survey with the approach used in this study was cross sectional. The sample used in this study were all midwives who provided ANC at Teluk Dalam Health Center working area, Simeuleu Regency in 2017 totaling 32 people using saturated sampling techniques. The analysis used was univariate, bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. The results of the data analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, length of work and health facilities on ANC services by midwives at Teluk Dalam Health Center working area, Simeuleu Regency, namely p = 0.049 for knowledge, p value = 0.001 for attitude, p value = 0.01 for length of work, p value = 0.013 for health facilities, each variable P value <α = 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, length of work and health facilities on ANC services by midwives at Teluk Dalam Health Center working area, Simeuleu Regency . Keywords : attitude; health facilities; knowledge; length of work; ANC services
The Symbolic Significance of Digital Services Tax and its Practical Consequences
Authors: Rigó Csaba Balázs , Tóth András
Published: December 2020

Global companies providing digital services utilise the public services of the countries from which they derive their revenue generating datasets. Despite this, they do not necessarily contribute to supporting public burden in these countries. The present study aims to demonstrate the importance of digital services taxation not only in terms of increasing tax revenue, but also in terms of symbolic significance. It is argued that global digital companies should provide a fair contribution, in the form of a percentage of the revenue generated from the use of citizens’ data, to those countries from which these data are derived. In other words, states should also receive a fair share of the exploitation of what can be considered as the “new oil”, namely data. After analysing the political and legal environment and reviewing theories of state philosophy, the authors conclude that the success of joint action at EU level on this symbolic issue is highly questionable and therefore action at level of individual Member States may be needed.
Cyberbullying en futuros maestros: prevalencia y co-ocurrencia con el bullying en una muestra de estudiantes de magisterio
Authors: de las Heras Martínez Marta , Larrañaga Rubio Elisa , Yubero Jiménez Santiago
Published: December 2020

El bullying es un problema presente en la escuela, ampliándose a formas más novedosas como el cyberbullying. El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar la prevalencia de ambos fenómenos en los futuros maestros, identificando las variables género y titulación (infantil y primaria), y analizar la relación del comportamiento actual con la participación en etapas previas de la educación, debido al papel central que tendrán en un futuro cercano, por su influencia en la afectividad creada en el aula y por el modelo de aprendizaje ofrecido al alumnado. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 1.122 maestros en formación de la Universidad de Castilla La Mancha (España). Los resultados mostraron tasas de victimización en los estudiantes de magisterio del 57.1 %, con mayor prevalencia de victimización y agresión en varones y en la titulación de primaria. En las mujeres se relacionó significativamente la victimización y la agresión en primaria con el resto de etapas escolares, mientras que en los hombres la relación sólo se estableció entre la etapa de secundaria y la universitaria. La conclusión obtenida refuerza la idea de que el acoso está presente en la universidad, y es necesario trabajar sobre él e influir en la identidad profesional del futuro maestro.
INSTRUMEN MONETER DAN BELANJA DAERAH SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA
Authors: Nursafitri Selly , Yudha Ana Toni Roby Candra
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh inflasi, upah miminum, belanja daerah dan pinjaman perbankan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Jawa Timur 2013-2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitif dengan mengambil periode waktu tahun 2013-2018 dan objek penelitian 8 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan model random effect. Hasilpenelitian ini adalah dihasilkannya persamaan Y = 56,22 - 0,07 X1 - 4,90 X2 - 5,48 X3 + 4,49 X4 + eit. Menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi inflasi, upah minimum dan belanja daerah maka akan menurunkan tingkat pengangguran terbuka. Sedangkan untuk pinjaman perbankan, semakin tinggi pinjaman yang diberikan bank, maka tingkat pengangguran terbuka akan semakin meningkat. Variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh paling besar dalam mengurangi tingkat pengangguran terbuka adalah belanja daerah, sedangkan variabel yang dapat menambah jumlah tingkat pengangguran terbuka adalah pinjaman perbankan. Saran yang relevan dengan hasil penelitian adalah, bagi pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur agar menaikkan jumlah anggaran untuk belanja daerah guna menurunkan tingkat pengangguran terbuka. Dan bagi pihak perbankan diharapkan lebih selektif lagi dalam memberikan pinjaman agar tidak menyumbang peningkatan jumlah pengangguran terbuka di Provinsi Jawa Timur.
La noche, la muerte y el amor en las poéticas de Södergran y Pizarnik
Authors: Pinasco Espinoza Sandra
Published: December 2020

La poesía moderna deriva directamente del Romanticismo. A pesar del impacto recibido por los movimientos vanguardistas, la poesía del siglo XX muestra muchos -sino todos- los motivos desarrollados por la poesía romántica en un movimiento pendular constante entre tradición e innovación. A través de un análisis comparativo, este artículo repasará diferentes motivos románticos y su presencia en las poéticas de la poeta vanguardista finesa, Edith Södergran (1892-1923), y Alejandra Pizarnik (1936-1972), poeta argentina, primero surrealista y luego una voz propia. A pesar de provenir de diferentes países, idiomas y  tradiciones literarias, el trabajo de estas dos mujeres poetas presenta notables semejanzas.
La presencia del diálogo en "La cita" de José María Eguren
Authors: Ventura Vásquez Williams Nicks
Published: December 2020

El quehacer literario de José María Eguren (Lima, 1874-1942) en el siglo XX permitió una renovación moderna en el estilo de la poesía peruana. Uno de los rasgos literarios de la producción artística del afamado poeta constituye la presencia del diálogo, categoría que lo utiliza estratégicamente a modo de recurso poético y que lo acerca a los parámetros del discurso teatral. Por ello, mediante las propuestas teóricas de la Retórica General Textual (Stefano Arduini) y la Semiología del texto dramático (Bobes Naves), la presente investigación pretende dilucidar el manejo de la mencionada herramienta estética en un caso particular, “La cita” poema perteneciente a Rondinelas.
“THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AEROBIC EXERCISE ON OBESE AND OVERWEIGHT CHILDREN: A QUASI EXPERIMENTAL STUDY”
Authors: Jadhav Richa R , Patil Shivagouda
Published: December 2020

Background: Childhood obesity has become an epidemic in the recent years. Reports suggest that children suffering from obesity are predisposed to obesity in adulthood as well the many related comorbidities like hypertension, diabetes, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to develop programs to curb obesity early on.
Aim: To study the effectiveness of aerobic exercise on obese and overweight children
Methodology: A quasi-experimental study carried out at two schools in Kolhapur, Maharashtra (n=30, control and experimental each). A pilot study was first carried out in two schools (n=8), followed by the main study. Post discussions with the experts in the field, a questionnaire tool was developed and validated. Overweight and obese adolescents were included in the study. Anthropometric parameters like height, weight, body mass Index were recorded. and aerobic exercise intervention was provided for a month by a trained instructor. After one-month anthropometric measurements were taken again. Difference between the parameters were calculated by Wilcoxon signed rank test. P-value of <0.05 was considered as significant.
Results: There was a significant reduction in the weight (P=9.14e-07) , BMI (P= 1.805e-06) and waist to hip ratio (P=0.0005) in the experimental group as opposed to control group where no difference was observed.
Conclusion: Aerobic exercise has a significant effect on the reduction of weight in obese and overweight adolescents and should be considered in schools and at community levels
LASER VESTIBULOPLASTY WITH PERIOSTEUM FENESTRARTION –A CASE REPORT.
Authors: Sultana Shahnaaz , Desai Shrikar , Patil Veena , Agarwal Priyanka , Ansari Sobia T.
Published: December 2020

The most common mucoginigival problems includes inadequate width of attached gingiva, abnormal frenal attachment, gingival recession, and decreased vestibular depth, pockets extending upto mucogingival junction, gingival excess , inconsistent gingival margin, excessive gingival display and abnormal colour of gingival. Many periodontal plastic surgeries has been employed in the treatment of these problems. But all the procedures are technique sensitive and comes with their own disadvantage.
Hence, the case report represents an innovative technique of using 980 nm diode laser instead of convention scalpel to increase the width of attached gingiva and deepening of shallow vestibule with periosteum fenestration. Post operative pain and discomfort was minimal and complete healing of tissues at the end of 3 weeks was reported.
HANDWRITING YONDER RELIGION: A STUDY OF HANDWRITING ANALYSIS AMONG HINDUS AND MUSLIMS OF LUCKNOW, UTTAR PRADESH
Authors: Kumar Naveen , Sachdeva MP
Published: December 2020

The world is moving towards digitalisation and technology is advancing, but handwriting remains persistent and is still maintaining its place when it comes to recording information, noting down points, mode of communication in day to day life. Writing is a complex act and is a highly developed skill. Variation in handwriting is foremost principle of handwriting.
This paper investigated English handwriting characteristics of Hindus and Muslims in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. Since English is not a primary language of the nation all of them have learned English as a second language. 174 exemplars were collected from the students of different colleges and Universities across Lucknow city of age group 18 to 24 years. It is an approach to identify the writer and assists in Forensic document examination.
MINIMUM INHIBITORY CONCENTRATIONS OF VANCOMYCIN AND DAPTOMYCINAGAINST METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ISOLATED FROM VARIOUS CLINICAL SPECIMENS
Authors: Purbey Manish Kumar , Sanju Sanjan , Prasad R. S. , Jana Debarshi
Published: December 2020

Background
Staphylococci are Gram-positive cocci arranged in clusters. They are colonized in humans and animals. Also, Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is frequently associated with various superficial to deep-seated infections in humans. Due to the potential for easy transmission, Staphylococci are associated with both hospital-acquired and community-associated infections. Strains of S. aureus resistant to methicillin (MRSA) pose treatment challenges. In such cases, vancomycin isthe treatment of choice. Due to the indiscriminate use of vancomycin, recently, we are seeing the emergence of vancomycin-intermediate sensitive S. aureus (VISA) and vancomycin-resistant S. aureus (VRSA). The present study aims to evaluate the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of vancomycin and daptomycin among MRSA strains isolated from human clinical specimens
Methods
The study included 115 MRSA isolates collected over 24 months from October 2018 to September 2020. The strains were isolated from pus, urine, wound swabs, catheters, blood, and sputum. The bacteria were acquired from different inpatient and outpatient departments of Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital (DMCH), Laheriasrai, Bihar. Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method using cefoxitin was used to confirm the MRSA isolates. The agar dilution and the Epsilometer method (E-test) were used to test the MICs of MRSA isolates against vancomycin and daptomycin, respectively, by the standard procedures recommended by the clinical laboratory standards institute (CLSI).
Results
Of the 115 S. aureus isolates, seven (6.08%) strains were resistant to vancomycin (VRSA) and 53 (46.08%) were found to be VISA using the new CLSI breakpoints. The MIC of the daptomycin was found to be ≤1 µg/ml for all the MRSA isolates.
Conclusion
The study results depicted an increasing trend in the vancomycin MICs among the MRSA isolates. Several tested strains show MICs in the intermediate sensitive range (VISA). The daptomycin was effective against all the MRSA isolates.
Nuovi orientamenti di voto nella cultura civica orfana del PCI: il M5S e/o l'astensione
Authors: Marrone Graziano
Published: December 2020

In the last decade Italian political scene has been marked by the presence of a new actor: the Five Stars Movement (M5S). Many observers paid particular attention upon the populist rhetoric of its leader, Beppe Grillo, interpreting this new political actor as a leader party model. However, the emphasis upon these aspects may prevent the analysis of some crucial social and political dynamics that can be instead better understood by employing some classic theories and concepts of political science. The roots of M5S are embedded in the territories with a strong communist tradition (red zone), in the period of nationalization of the Democratic Party: this process shows the strength of local political culture. Currently left-wing parties seem no longer able to represent such civic culture and the local political culture requires new referents. In this article we argue that M5S has been seen, up to the 2014 elections, as a way to bring politics back in the territory. The 2016 municipal elections seem instead to show that Movement's local vocation has been an illusion.
Le elezioni in Italia – Elezioni comunali e provinciali 2010: poca partecipazione, qualche alternanza, il centro destra se ne avvantaggia
Authors: Di Virgilio Aldo
Published: December 2020

Review of Italian elections, Municipal and provincial elections in 2010

Elezioni provinciali: poca partecipazione, gli schieramenti pareggiano

Il voto nei comuni capoluogo: pochi elettori, molte liste

La nuova mappa del governo locale: il centro-destra conquista qualche posizione
Digital transformation of Ukrainian regions: objective need, digital development principles and regulation features
Authors: Irtyshcheva Inna , Syenkevych Oleksandr
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the article is to investigate and substantiate the formation of objective need, development principles, and regulation features of digital transformation of Ukrainian regions. The general scientific methods, including generalization and the systematic approach, are used to determine the theoretical foundations and trends of the digital transformation of Ukrainian regions and to summarize the basic principles of the digital transformation. The benefits of digitalization for society and the economy as a whole are proven. The constant consolidation of power and business to implement and improve the quality of digitalization is today an important task, the solution of which will ensure a new level of competitiveness of the economy. The basic principles of digitalization at the global and national levels are explored. The regional level of development of digitalization shows that the Lviv region remains the leader among all. There is a Digital Transformation Program for 2016-2020 in Lviv aimed at achieving world standards of administrative and communal services, openness and accessibility of city authorities, efficiency of managing the city economy, using information technologies in all spheres of city life. In Ukraine, which ranks first in freelancing among European countries, there is an interesting distribution of digital platform workers in regions, most of which are centered in the Central Region. Even without Kyiv, the Central Region leads the share of freelancers together with the Southern Region (20% and 22% respectively). Digital platform workers in the Western region are slightly less represented (14%), and the least - in the East (11%), which is affected by the military conflict. Prospective research is to substantiate further directions and ways of developing the digital economy transformation at the regional level.
Au-delà du rêve
Authors: Tasia Edgar
Published: December 2020

Based on an ethnography of affects within an Aboriginal support group in the Redfern suburbs (Sydney), I question the socio-psychological situation of the Aborigines in contemporary Australia as they face many difficulties in their everyday life. I show how, built on the narrative of «intergenerational trauma», they seek to (re)create social bonding and how they search to redefine their perception of the current situation in order to increase their resilience.
До питання про організацію простору класних кімнат у церковнопарафіяльних школах українських губерній (друга половина ХІХ – початок ХХ ст.)
Authors: ПЕТРЕНКО Інна
Published: December 2020

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