bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RASTREAMENTO CLÍNICO E NUTRICIONAL DE GESTANTES DE ALTO RISCO NA ESTRATÉGIA DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA DE SANTA QUITÉRIA- CE
Authors: Silva Antonia Rita de Cássia da , Lima Maria Raquel da Silva , Castro Maria Cynthia Pereira , Castro Thaís Pereira , Lopes Lena Oliveira , Mesquita Mariane Nunes de
Published: November 2022

Considera-se gestação de alto risco quando a mulher apresenta comorbidade materna e/ou condição sociobiológica que levam as chances de ocorrer alguma intercorrência na evolução natural da gravidez, como hipertensão arterial, diabetes, anemia, alcoolismo e obesidade. É de grande importância o acompanhamento pré-natal com uma equipe de assistência capaz de identificar os problemas antes mesmo que possam ser agravados. O objetivo deste estudo foi rastrear o perfil clínico e nutricional de mulheres com gestação de alto risco na Estratégia de Saúde da Família de Santa Quitéria- CE. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa realizado com 33 gestantes. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado o cartão da gestante e prontuário, o estado nutricional foi avaliado através do peso pré- gestacional contido no cartão e peso atual através da balança. Para análise estatística, foram usados frequências, percentuais, médias e desvio padrão, verificadas por meio dos testes de Kolmogorov-Smirnov e Levene. Para a comparação de médias entre duas categorias, utilizou-se o teste t de Student para amostras independentes. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria tinha o ensino médio como nível de escolaridade, renda igual ou menor que um salário mínimo, multíparas com um ou mais abortos. Em relação às características do estado clínico patológico, as condições mais prevalentes nas gestantes do presente estudo foram hipertensão arterial sistêmica, pré-eclâmpsia, seguidos de DMG e eritoblastose. Excesso de peso antes e durante a gravidez com ganho ponderal de peso adequado. O que demonstra a necessidade de estratégias para a saúde da mulher. É apropriado acionar sinal de alerta no acompanhamento da saúde da mulher também antes da gestação e não somente no pré-natal para que transcorra bem durante e após o parto.
DADOS DO PROGRAMA DO CÂNCER DO COLO DO ÚTERO NA PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: Rigon Fernanda Pereira , Plewka Jacqueline , Turkiewicz Maurício , Santos Maiara Aline dos
Published: November 2022

O câncer do colo do útero é considerado um dos cânceres mais comuns entre mulheres, representando um grande problema de saúde global, sendo a quarta causa mais frequente de morte por câncer na população feminina. Mediante a um estudo quantitativo e retrospectivo de dados pré-analíticos e analíticos das requisições do exame citopatológico do colo do útero, objetivou-se avaliar os resultados de exames citopatológicos de mulheres usuárias do SUS de um município do oeste do Paraná, realizados no período antes da pandemia COVID-19, de março de 2019 a fevereiro de 2020 e durante a pandemia COVID-19, de março de 2020 a fevereiro de 2021, dos exames citopatológicos alterados. Foram utilizadas as requisições de exames citopatológicos do Programa Nacional de Controle do CCU e o sistema eletrônico SISCAN como ferramentas de busca. Dentre os resultados, totalizaram-se 20.425 amostras processadas no período antes da pandemia, sendo 19.908 consideradas satisfatórias para análise oncótica, onde 1.148 (5,76%) amostras apresentaram alteração citológica. No período da pandemia, totalizaram-se 11.315 amostras processadas, sendo 11.149 amostras satisfatórias para análise oncótica, das quais 721 (6,47%) apresentaram alteração citológica. No período da pandemia, o estudo demostra que metade da população de mulheres usuárias do SUS em um município do oeste do Paraná encontra-se na faixa etária da população-alvo preconizada pelo MS, sendo que a maioria delas realizou seu exame citopatológico por motivo de rastreamento. Contudo, mesmo com a interrupção dos atendimentos eletivos, as mulheres continuaram realizando seus exames citopatológicos, sendo elucidado um discreto aumento de 0,71% das alterações citológicas no período da pandemia, quando comparado ao período anterior, demonstrando o cenário deste programa na pandemia COVID-19.
COMPARAÇÃO DA INTERVENÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA PRECOCE COM A ORIENTAÇÃO DE PAIS NA AQUISIÇÃO DO SENTAR EM LACTENTES PRÉ-TERMO
Authors: Dionisio Jadiane , Rosa Amanda Ferreira
Published: November 2022

A prematuridade pode causar déficits de desenvolvimento motor nos lactentes apresentando assim a necessidade de intervenção precoce, neste sentido o objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar o desenvolvimento motor de lactentes prematuros na aquisição da habilidade do sentar independente após um programa de intervenção motora e de orientação de pais para estímulos domiciliares. Estudo longitudinal e avaliativo sobre o marco motor sentar em 11 lactentes, de ambos os sexos, com diagnóstico de prematuridade e idade cronológica de 6 a 8 meses. Os participantes foram divididos em dois grupos, o grupo intervenção que recebeu tratamento fisioterapêutico três vezes por semana durante seis semanas; e o grupo orientação, com encontros semanais durante o mesmo período com a fisioterapeuta que disponibilizou uma cartilha estruturada de exercícios a serem realizados pelos cuidadores durante a semana, sendo ambos os grupos com foco no sentar independente e avaliados com a escala AIMS. Foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre os resultados antes e após intervenção (t: -6.8571; p: 0,0012) assim como antes e após orientação (t: -4.5995; p: 0.0029), sendo que ao analisar a porcentagem do ganho na dimensão sentar pela AIMS, o grupo intervenção teve maior ganho. Conclui-se que a intervenção fisioterapêutica apresentou melhores resultados para a aquisição do marco motor sentar. Apesar disso, a estimulação feita pelos pais após orientação profissional também apresentou valores positivos.
COMPETÊNCIAS GERENCIAIS: CONHECIMENTO DE ENFERMEIROS
Authors: Festa Cristiano Alves , Reis Gislene Aparecida Xavier dos , Bartmanovicz Maria Heloísa Vicente , Natal Heloisa Furlan Montana Galvão
Published: November 2022

Introdução: A enfermagem é considerada uma das ocupações mais versáteis dentro da força de trabalho de saúde. A gestão dos serviços de enfermagem é essencial para o sucesso da instituição de saúde e para a qualidade e segurança da assistência ao paciente. O enfermeiro gestor precisa ser apto a trabalhar e conduzir com cooperação e dinamismo a sua equipe, com respaldo em conhecimento técnico e valores éticos. Objetivo: Investigar o conhecimento dos enfermeiros quanto às competências gerenciais. Método: Estudo descritivo, exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado com enfermeiros, de um hospital universitário de pequeno porte, situado na região noroeste do estado do Paraná. As entrevistas foram pautadas na seguinte questão norteadora “Fale-me sobre as competências gerenciais executadas pelo enfermeiro?”, após coleta dos dados, os mesmos foram transcritos e analisados segundo análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: Participaram do estudo sete enfermeiros, com idades entre 22 a 35 anos, a maioria desses profissionais terminaram a graduação em menos de três anos e atuavam naquela unidade de saúde, há menos de menos de um ano. A partir da análise das entrevistas emergiram três categorias, sendo elas: Habilidades para gestão; Dificuldades para gerenciar; e, Potencialidades/Facilidades para gerenciar. Principais resultados: por meio deste estudo foi possível notar que as percepções acerca das atribuições dos enfermeiros foram bem esclarecidas, demonstrando que a gerência está ligada às questões técnicas e burocráticas, e da sua relevância na condução eficiente da equipe sob sua liderança. Conclusão: Observa-se que há a necessidade de os profissionais de enfermagem compreenderem que a formação teórica e prática das atividades de educação continuada devem ser buscadas com afinco e não devem somente aguardar que os serviços de saúde as ofereçam.
ETHNOCULTURAL IDENTIFICATION OF THE NATION THROUGH THE PRISM OF CENTURIES
Authors: Yursa Liudmyla
Published: November 2022

In the article, we analyzed the interaction of language and nation. We have reviewed works that reveal the problem of speech markers and sociolinguistic disputes. The aim of our article was to analyze the features of ethnolinguistic identification of representatives of the language group of Ukraine – "Ruthenians". We used a descriptive method. In the article we considered a pseudoscientific direction – neorusyn, which functions in the territory of modern Transcarpathia and beyond the boundaries of Ukraine, where the settlers from the West Ukrainian lands live compactly. We analysed the situation that was formed in the Transcarpathian region since the end of the XIX century and continues to the present time. Rusyn language is a pseudo-scientific hypothesis which is directed at the disintegration of society. With the help of manipulation schemes, is fulfiled the replacement of concept. The Ruthenian language is a pseudo-scientific hypothesis aimed at disintegrating society. During the period of Ukraine's independence, there was no effective language policy that regulated various pseudo-scientific and pseudo-historical movements that threaten the integrity of the state. The neo-Russian movement originated in the 1950s. At this time, Ukrainians living in Galicia, Bukovina, Transcarpathia, Nadsyannia, Kholm, Presov, began to resist the totalitarian regime of Soviet rule. According to chronicles, it can be convincingly stated that the proper name of Russia in the X – XIII centuries. was related exclusively to the lands of modern Kyiv. The ethnonym Rus is a collective noun, from which the derived ethnonym Rusyn was formed with the help of the suffix -in.
ABSTRACT VOCABULARY FUNCTIONING IN ENGLISH ARTISTIC TEXTS
Authors: Vovkodav Oksana
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of abstract vocabulary on the basis of fragments from literary texts. The text is defined as "a conscious sequence of verbal signs that have the properties of coherence and integrity, as well as the property of uncertainty of common meaning from the simple sum of the meanings of the components." Abstract vocabulary is predominant in speech in general. Depending on the context, the meaning of an abstract noun can vary and denote a removed meaning or a more specific meaning. An important point is the identification of features that affect the understanding of the abstract lexical unit. Analysis of fragments makes it possible to identify features that affect the change in the semantic meaning of the abstract noun. The research is focused on highlighting the main meanings of abstract tokens, considered on the material of literary texts.
RHETORIC OF MODERN UKRAINIAN-SPEAKING NEWSPAPER DISCOURSE
Authors: Maslova Yuliia
Published: November 2022

The relevance of the study of newspaper discourse is self-evident, because this topic is constantly in the circle of interest of linguists for numerous scientific investigations. Discourse is one of the key formative factors of the modern linguistic picture of the world and the speech norms of a particular society. Although there are several types of discourse, in the study we paid attention to newspaper discourse as a special type that combines a certain standardization and expressiveness. It is worth noting that newspaper discourse is a period of printed writing that begins with the first industrial revolution, with the emergence of mass communication and culture, pluralistic views and ideas. It was the written stage of communication that complicated the communicative process, made it mediated, discrete in space and time. Therefore, we understand newspaper discourse as a complex sociocultural phenomenon that has become multifaceted in its explanations, multifaceted in its content and construction of structure. In the current realities in which Ukrainian society found itself, two years of quarantine restrictions in the country with the simultaneous total transition of printed newspapers to electronic media for the purpose of faster and "isolated" presentation of information, and especially with the beginning of a military conflict started by the Russian Federation on the territory of our state on February 24, 2022, studies of the main characteristics, functions, specifics, place and role of newspaper discourse among other means of mass communication are gaining considerable relevance. Therefore, we set ourselves the goal of researching the rhetoric, specificity, main characteristics and functions, means and methods of presenting information and forming public opinion of newspaper discourse in Ukraine in conditions of global social crises, to analyze the nature and main characteristics and functions of newspaper discourse, to identify its main means of influence and the formation of public opinion, to carry out a linguistic-cognitive, gender and socio-cultural analysis of the main concepts implemented in the newspaper discourse on the material of the modern official press in Ukraine. The speed of reaction of newspaper discourse to important events and phenomena in the state is vividly demonstrated by the radical change in its rhetoric, methods of presenting information and the means used for this at the beginning of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of our state in February 2022.
FUNCTIONAL-SEMANTIC NATUTE OF CAUSATIVE STRUCTURE
Authors: Diachuk Nataliia , Kryvoruchko Tetiana
Published: November 2022

Analytic causative constructions are said to function like extension for simple speech utterances rather than contractions of more complex basic structures. The most beneficial advantage of such approach is that it allows focusing on semantics of causative structures concerning the appropriate context. The article outlines certain theoretical principles that clearly explain the use of causative structures in the English language. Different types of carrying various lexical and grammatical meanings are brought to attention, namely word-forming, lexical and contextual ones. Examples are given in the original language and an adequate translation into Ukrainian is made for a better understanding of the causative structures functioning in speech. It was verified that causative constructions with linking verbs can fall in certain types. The results of a comparative analysis of causative constructions with linking verbs in English and Ukrainian indicate the absence of an unambiguous interpretation of the causative situation itself, since its interpretation is influenced by various internal factors. After analyzing the specificity of structures with causative meaning of English and Ukrainian texts, it was found out that among the linguistic mechanisms ensuring the process of structuring cause-and-effect relationships in them, an important role belongs to causative constructions, which represent the relevant cognitive representations of the one who perceives them.
SPEECH PECULIARITIES OF COMPOSITIONAL STRUCTURE OF «GLOSS» GENRE
Authors: Pavlyk Volodymyr
Published: November 2022

In the article, speech peculiarities of compositional structure of «gloss» genre are considered. «Gloss» speech genre is a speech genre of mass media in Germany, which have certain audience. This audience comprises highly educated people and those who work on their academic and cultural development. The function of gloss lies in the sudden, blitz exposure of such contradictions by means of an interesting, emotionally impactful text, as well as in the effort to change the way of persons’ behavior and consequences thereof. Journalistic and speech presentation of the gloss text genre finds its reflection, first of all, in the structure of this genre form. After a mainly brief presentation of an event (a pushing fact triggering certain expectations), the actual matter of the gloss is laid out (the point, die Pointe): a short remark, which sends the reader’s thoughts in an unexpectable direction and is the key to getting a new perception. Nowadays, the concept of a model of «gloss» speech genre and its universal construct is an object of scientific research, which is caused by an intense development of text stylistics and an increasing attention of scientists to composition-speech component of this phenomenon. A contrast of vertical, hierarchic, non-linear text structure and its linear, horizontal genre structure has already become widely recognized in linguistics. An investigation of composition-speech structure of «gloss» speech genre is necessary, guided by an important aiming of surveys of the modern text stylistics in the direction of description and standardization of the system of speech genres. This survey describes a functionally-stylistic aspect of one of the texts of an important genre of German mass media aimed at an educated, picky reader of ironical publicistic texts.
MEANS OF CREATING A COMIC IN FRENCH AND UKRAINIAN SATIRICAL EDITIONS (A STUDY OF CHARLIE HEBDO NEWSPAPER AND THE PERETS MAGAZINE)
Authors: Tsymbal Inna , Rudenko Anastasiia
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the peculiarities of creating a comic in French and Ukrainian satirical editions on the basis of the French newspaper Charlie Hebdo and the Ukrainian magazine Perets. Comic forms including humor and satire are described. Humor helps to overcome stress, and satire, which aims to ridicule the politicians etc., is an effective mouthpiece that conveys the popular dissatisfaction, helps to cope with the vices of society. Each satirical magazine, as the center of this information struggle, has its own means of creating a comic, exposing effect. Unlike Perets's satire, Charlie Hebdo's satire is straightforward, almost without equivoques. There are no taboo topics for this newspaper; it is characterized by a lack of norms, neither moral nor linguistic, the use of rude, abusive words. Such a caustic, sharp satire serves to draw readers' attention to problems and events, to form a critical image of politics and modern politicians. The study identified such means of creating a comic effect as allusion, metaphor, personification. Due to the metaphor, the author hides real people or phenomena under specific images with appropriate associations, with the help of certain words and phrases they reveals their essence by similarity or contrast. The allusions focus on erudite Ukrainian readers. In addition, the comic effect in the two editions is achieved through such a stylistic figure as hyperbole, as well as puns (based on homophones).
STYLISTIC FUNCTIONS OF ANTHROPONYMS IN THE LANGUAGE CREATIVITY OF VOLODYMYR LYS (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE NOVEL "SOLO FOR SOLOMIA")
Authors: Tsivun Nataliia
Published: November 2022

The article is dedicated to the study of stylistic functions of anthroponyms as an important means of traditional and innovative text creation in the novel "Solo for Solomiya" by Volodymyr Lys. A group of anthroponyms are represented by "names of historical figures", "culturological names" used for the purpose of temporal marking is singled out. It is proved that literary and artistic anthroponymic units are a coherent system, thanks to which the ideological and artistic idea of ​​a prose writer is realized. In the course of the research it was found out that the following model structures predominate among anthroponyms: one-token ones – “names”, “surnames-fictonies”, “andronyms”; two-lexemes – "name + surname", "name + surname," name + patronymic "," name + andronym "," surname + surname "," qualitative expression and surname "," Qualitative expression + name "; three tokens – "name + name + surname", "name + patronymic + surname", "qualitative expression + name + andronym". It is determined that anthroponyms have a certain purpose of realization of the author's idea and perform various stylistic functions, in particular nominative, characterizing, concretizing, evaluative, emotionally expressive. It is proved that the main function of naming, which can be enhanced by characterization and identification. This is observed, for example, in such a structural variation as "anthroponym + appendix (common or uncommon)", which is motivated by humorous characterization of the hero, the introduction of additional information (position, indication of family relationships, social status), contemptuous and ironic characterization. Emphasis is placed on the fact that in the introduction of literary and artistic anthroponyms the author uses stylistic figures, including amplification and parcelling. In addition, it is determined that diminutive suffixes are one of the means of creating literary and artistic anthroponyms in the novel "Solo for Solomiya" by Volodymyr Lys and create certain emotional nuances – affection, smallness, kindness, if necessary to give the portrayal a trusting character.
STATE AND STATUS OF THE POLISH LANGUAGE AS A NATIONAL MINORITY LANGUAGE IN CLASSES WITH THE POLISH LANGUAGE OF EDUCATION (IVANO-FRANKIVSK)
Authors: Pelekhata Olena
Published: November 2022

The article describes the results of a sociolinguistic research conducted in 2019 among young people of Polish and non-Polish origin, who study together in classes for the Polish national minority in secondary school № 3 (today’s Lyceum №3) in Ivano-Frankivsk (formerly Stanislaviv). It was conducted a survey, in total 170 questionnaires regarding the status of the Polish language among young people aged 12-17 studying in classes with the Polish language of study. According to the charter of the school, pupils who are not of Polish origin have a right to study in these classes. For the group of pupils of Polish origin – 42 persons (25% of the total number of respondents), the Polish language has the status of an inherited language, the language of ancestors, as well as economic status, the Polish language is related to future studies and life in Poland. For the group of pupils of non-Polish origin – 128 persons (75% of the total number of respondents), the Polish language has an economic status and the status as a second foreign language of education; about 40% of these pupils associate their future with emigration to Poland.
Scientific Journals on Library Science, Bibliography Science and Book Studies: History, Realities, Prospects
Authors: Duda Vadim V. , Samarin Alexander Y. , Inkova Ludmila M. , Nikonorova Ekaterina V. , Gadzhieva Anna A. , Shibaeva Ekaterina A. , Lavrik Olga L. , Kalyuzhnaya Tatyana A. , Poryadina Maria E. , Sokolova Yulia V. , Afanasyev Mikhail D. , Maksimova Sargylana V. , Kiryukhina Ludmila G. , Sheremeteva Alla A. , Gulieva Shahla T. , Mamedova Gulnar V. , Krivkov Andrey L. , Krymskaya Albina S.
Published: November 2022

The article presents the presentations of the participants of the round table “Scientific Journals on Library Science, Bibliography Science and Book Studies: History, Realities, Prospects (to the 70th anniversary of the journal “Bibliotekovedenie” (Library Science)”, which took place on April 19, 2022 within the framework of the International Scientific and Practical Conference “Rumyantsev Readings — 2022”. The paper reflects the place and role of the professional scientific journals in the development of communications that contribute to the preservation of libraries as cultural heritage institutions and form the human capital and cultural potential of all generations of Russian citizens.

The journal “Library Science”, established in 1952, became the nationwide scientific periodical of the library sector. Participants described in their speeches the characteristics of the publication activity of some Russian journals, professional periodicals of Belarus, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan and the international scientific journal “Libri”. The authors highlighted the peculiarities of the creation of periodicals of the designated subject, their functioning, the management models used, the diversity of elements of publication policy and design: regional differences, typological characteristics of the founders, departmental affiliation, cultural traditions, the uniqueness of the historical conditions of creation, etc.

The discussion resulted in unanimous recognition of the significant role of professional scientific periodicals in supporting the scientific infrastructure of libraries and providing methodological support of the sector, including research practices, as well as atmosphere of creativity and creative competencies. In the future, the journals are considered as points of growth of professional knowledge, interdisciplinary thinking and cultural communications, activators of the socio-cultural space.
Library User as Self-Librarian: Self-Service in Libraries
Authors: Neshcheret Marina Y.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to self-service libraries and self-service elements in libraries. The aim of the work is to determine the place and role of self-service libraries in the complex system of libraries in the modern society. The author describes various aspects of the use of automated self-service systems and digital technologies in the activities of libraries. The paper analyses the reasons that encourage libraries to switch to self-servicing. The introduction of this form of service is considered as an opportunity to increase the efficiency of the staff work, to free up time for creative activity previously spent on routine processes. The author gives examples of the use of automated self-service systems in libraries. During self-service hours, library users independently receive and hand over books using automatic book distribution stations, library book vending machines. With the help of self-service systems, librarians keep statistics of library visits, identify the most popular books, create lists of readers delaying the return of books, etc. The author analyses the problems faced by librarians working under the system of full or partial self-service. Abroad, the massive introduction of self-service elements in libraries has caused an ambiguous reaction from library staff. Many of them took the innovation as a reason to reduce the number of library staff. Such fears are groundless, since the functions of library specialists are not limited to the issuance of books. The scope of their professional activity is much wider, and knowledge, skills and experience are indispensable when qualified intellectual assistance is required. In the age of digital technologies, self-service in libraries is becoming an integral element of creating a comfortable environment for readers. At the same time, readers still need the help of library staff. Automated self-service systems have a rich potential, if traditional library values are preserved.
The Arsenyevs Nobles — Employees of the Library of the State Rumyantsev Museum in the Post-Revolutionary Years
Authors: Naumov Oleg N.
Published: November 2022

Basing on the new sources from the Archives of the Russian State Library (RSL), the author reconstructed the insufficiently yet studied and comprehended mechanism of adaptation of Russian nobles to Soviet reality, which is one of the main problems of the social history of the early post-revolutionary years. For the first time in historiography, the paper analyses the work of four representatives of the Arsenyevs family (diplomat, former Russian ambassador to Norway Sergey Vasilyevich, genealogist and archaeographer Vasily Sergeevich, literary critic Sergey Ivanovich and his wife Elizabeth Nikolaevna) in the Library of the State Rumyantsev Museum (since February 6, 1925 — V.I. Lenin State Library of the USSR, nowadays — RSL) in late 1910s — early 1930s. The article introduces into scientific circulation the documents of personal files from the Archives of the RSL. The author shows how nepotism and mutual assistance of members of the noble family helped to overcome the consequences of official sociocide.

Two of the Arsenievs got the job at the Library of the State Rumyantsev Museum almost simultaneously — in the spring of 1919: difficult material conditions forced representatives of the former elite to look for new means of livelihood. In library work, the experience of research in the humanities and knowledge of foreign languages were in demand, but successful and long-term activities of family members in the Library were hindered by the repressions carried out after 1917 on social grounds.

Personal files from the Archives of the RSL make it possible to reconstruct the process of the Arsenievsʼ employment in the Library and the details of their work activities, to find out the degree of reliability and novelty of the information of the sources introduced into scientific circulation. The author shows that an important aspect of the problem is the analysis of the degree of distortion in the documents of biographical information necessary for the identity of candidates to be acceptable to the Soviet institution.

The official persecution of the nobility led to the appearance in the Library of the State Rumyantsev Museum (later — V.I. Lenin State Library of the USSR) of new employees with extensive knowledge in various humanities, who spoke languages and had organizational skills. They contributed to the development of the State Rumyantsev Museum and later V.I. Lenin State Library of the USSR as a major scientific centre.
Book Culture in the Charitable Enlightenment Activity of the Merchants Talantsevs
Authors: Sergeev Tikhon S.
Published: November 2022

The article reveals the life and activities of the Talantsevs merchants family in the pre-revolutionary Chuvashia. At the end of the 19th — beginning of the 20th century, along with entrepreneurship and commercial activities, the Talantsev brothers were also engaged in charity. Unlike many other merchants, who proved themselves primarily as benefactors in the development of temple construction and public charity facilities of religious type, members of the Talantsev family distinguished themselves in the enlightenment direction — in the construction of schools, hospitals, libraries, cultural and educational institutions in multinational Chuvashia, in the organization of agriculture and household life, in preservation and further development of the ethnoculture of Russian and Chuvash peoples. The Talantsevs were particularly active in promoting secular culture and books among the population. That was clearly expressed in their participation in the development of public, factory and private family libraries. The partially preserved library of the Talantsev brothers, located since 1954 in the structure of the National Library of the Chuvash Republic, is a rare example of the noble service of representatives of the merchants of Chuvashia to book culture, enlightenment and preservation of the ethnoculture of the peoples of the Middle Volga region. The historical experience and traditions of merchant families in organizing charity in the field of culture, interrupted in October 1917 and partially revived in the practice of modern entrepreneurs, can now be used in the educational process in all types of educational institutions, taking into account modern realities.
KARAKTERISASI SENYAWA ASAM LEMAK PADA AKAR TUMBUHAN LANGSAT (Lansium domesticum Correa) (CHARACTERIZATION OF FATTY ACID COMPOUNDS IN THE ROOT OF LANGSAT PLANT (Lansium domesticum Correa)
Authors: Laila Azzizah , Harlia Harlia , Rudyansyah Rudyansyah
Published: November 2022

The chemical structure of fatty acid compounds in plant parts other than seeds and fruit is still not widely known even though it has various benefits. One of the plants known to contain fatty acid compounds is Langsat. This research was conducted to characterize the structure of fatty acid compounds and the content of secondary metabolites in the roots of the langsat plant. The fatty acid characterization process was carried out by spectroscopy while the secondary metabolite content was analyzed by phytochemical screening test. Based on the spectrum of Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (H-NMR) in acetone-d6 solvent at a frequency of 500 MHz, chemical shift data were obtained at 0.89 ppm (t, 3H), 1.33 ppm (m, 6H), 1.63 ppm (m, 2H), 2.33 ppm (t, 2H) and 8.14 ppm (s, 1H) and the results of phytochemical tests on the methanol extract of langsat root are known to contain alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, phenolics, and saponins. Based on these data and compared with the literature, it is suspected that L1 isolates have similarities with the structure of compounds belonging to the fatty acid group.
Specifics and evaluation of the organisational and economic mechanism of industrial products regulated purchases in terms of ensuring their environmental safety
Authors: Gukasova A. E.
Published: November 2022

The research relevance is due to the tasks set in the Concept of Sustainable Development of the United Nations. One of the state mechanisms through which the state can influence both producers and buyers to develop socially responsible behavior, which would contribute to the greening of industrial products, could be the organisational and economic mechanism of regulated procurement. The aim of the study was to reveal the specifics and assess this mechanism in relation to industrial products in terms of ensuring its environmental safety. The study was methodologically based on general scientific research methods. A set of activities that make up the specifics of organising regulated procurement are considered and technical recommendations are developed. Particular attention is paid to life cycle contracts. An original system of indicators, characterizing the current performance of the mechanism under consideration, has been formed within the framework of the generally accepted characteristics. The system of indicators developed makes it possible to comprehensively assess the industrial products’ regulated purchases, focused on ensuring their environmental safety, and analyse the effectiveness of each element of regulated procurement organisation.
A tool for evaluating and preparing a project for obtaining external financing
Authors: Soblirov A. A.
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the issues of a comprehensive business assessment comprehensive business assessment with the help of consultants and investors for the purpose of obtaining investment. Companies often focus mainly on financial indicators when developing investment projects and searching for an investor. However, the practice of preparing projects to receive investment shows that in order to make a particular investment decision, it is necessary to apply not only the financial evaluation of the project, but also its other components. The author has conducted in-depth interviews with a group of investors and based on the results has proposed an original framework for rapid assessment of the project in the process of its preparation for investment. The framework can serve as a methodological basis for working with investors on small and medium-sized business projects, and as a tool for determining the main directions of project and business development. The framework has been tested by the author on real projects and has proved to be fit for purpose.
Transforming educational space under the impact of the pandemic: student and teacher well-being in higher education
Authors: Kozhevnikova L. V. , Starovoytova I. E. , Shishkova A. V.
Published: November 2022

The article presents the study of some areas of educational space transformation under the COVID-19 pandemic influence. The focus of attention is on such problems as the cognitive well-being of the student, the tutor model of teacherstudent relations in the digitalising educational space, the functioning of academic mobility institution in a pandemic and post-pandemic world. Cognitive well-being of students implies mastering digital literacy with strict adherence to the norms of digital ethics. A tutor in modern education plays the role of not only a developer of an individual educational trajectory, but also a controller and educator. For the successful implementation of tutoring functions, the teaching staff of universities needs additional training. The main trends in academic mobility are internal and virtual mobility. The authors conclude that educational organisations need for adequate infrastructural policy, and educational space – inevitable transformations in budget financing. The results of the article can be used in further research on the higher education transformation problems, in the development of proposals and recommendations for specialists in the of higher education management field for use in practice.
The Russian language norm in social perception
Authors: Sokolova T. I.
Published: November 2022

An important task of the language policy of the Russian Federation as a multinational state is to strengthen the unity and integrity of the country. In the context of multilingualism, the main unifying factor is the Russian language. Recently, there has been a decrease in the level of literacy of the population, a deviation from the language norms. The questions of standardisation and codification of language are not only the domain of linguistics. The language norm is a powerful tool of language policy, plays an important role in the formation, strengthening and development of national identity. The article presents an overview of the theoretical understanding of the language norm from the standpoint of scientific discourse and the legal framework. Based on the results of all-Russian sociological studies, the significance for the population of problems associated with raising the language culture level has been revealed. The purpose of the study is designated as revealing the status of the language norm in the legislative, linguistic and social aspects, determining the role of public perception of the language norm in strengthening the language policy of the Russian Federation. The main methods used were content analysis of normative documents and scientific literature, empirical analysis of secondary data from all-Russian sociological surveys, methods of generalization and interpretation. It has been found found that the citizens of Russia consider Russian language and language processes important, strive for the language literacy, and recognise the role of the state in regulating language policy and language norm-setting. It has been shown that the native speakers’ assessments can be used to strengthen the language policy in the Russian Federation, clarify its urgent tasks and their optimal solution.
Strategies for overcoming conflict among future leaders of different religious orientations at a period of society digitalisation
Authors: Shcherbakova I. K. , Sokolovskaya I. E.
Published: November 2022

The article deals with historical, legal, sociological, psychological and other aspects of conflict resolution in society and social groups. The results of a survey of undergraduate students of the State University of Management are presented. On the basis of the study, strategies for resolving conflict situations among future leaders of various religious orientations, and means of resolving interpersonal and intergroup conflicts, were identified. Using methods of expert analysis, by comparing respondents’ opinions with those of researchers, it is concluded that digital training should be introduced to acquire online knowledge on preventing and dealing with controversial situations. In this way, Russia’s future leaders could be trained in appropriate reactions in conflict educational situations, learn how to apply different styles and strategies of communication, and to identify conflictogens at the first and second stages of conflict development to promptly transfer such situations to a peaceful course. The practical significance of the study is in the implementation of the results to test students for the level of emotional intelligence, to improve their competencies, and to resolve conflicts in different ethnic environments.
Main marketing trends in the Russian cinema market in the current realities
Authors: Zhuravleva O. V. , Lobacheva A. S.
Published: November 2022

The article examines current marketing trends in Russian cinema and film industry, which have emerged in the 21st century in Russian cinema and international federation of film societies. The aim of the study is to define the directions of marketing strategies for enlarging the target audience and extracting the maximum possible profit from cinematographic business. Based on key works on marketing and their own observations, the authors investigated the concept and essence of marketing, its content and specifics. Various ways of increasing the audience of cinemas and customer loyalty programmes were analysed. The main societal trends, which influence the creation of cinematographic images in contemporary cinematography, were identified, and the factors of modern society development and their correlation with the world of cinematography, including the degree of their influence, were pointed out. The results of the study can serve as a basis for evaluating the effectiveness of marketing strategies.
Topological Analysis of Molecular Dynamics Simulations using the Euler Characteristic
Authors: Smith Alexander , Runde Spencer , Chew Alex , Kelkar Atharva , Maheshwari Utkarsh , Van Lehn Reid , Zavala Victor
Published: November 2022

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used in diverse scientific and engineering fields such as drug discovery, materials design, separations, biological systems, and reaction engineering. These simulations generate highly complex datasets that capture the 3D spatial positions, dynamics, and interactions of thousands of molecules. Analyzing MD datasets is key for understanding and predicting emergent phenomena and in identifying key drivers and tuning design knobs of such phenomena. In this work, we show that the Euler characteristic (EC) provides an effective topological descriptor that facilitates MD analysis. The EC is a versatile, low-dimensional, and easy-to-interpret descriptor that can be used to reduce, analyze, and quantify complex data objects that are represented as graphs/networks, manifolds/functions, and point clouds. Specifically, we show that the EC is an informative descriptor that can be used for machine learning and data analysis tasks such as classification, visualization, and regression. We demonstrate the benefits of the proposed approach through case studies that aim to understand and predict the hydrophobicity of self-assembled monolayers and the reactivity of complex solvent environments.
Synthesis of gem-diboromethyl substituted bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes and their application in palladium-catalysed cross couplings
Authors: Ma Xiaoshen , Jiang Yuan
Published: November 2022

We describe a general transition-metal free synthesis of gem-diboromethyl substituted bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane (BCP) and other related C(sp3)-rich carbocyclic benzene bioisosteres from their corresponding p-tosylhydrazones. These novel functionalized benzene bioisosteres demonstrated unique reactivities towards palladium-catalyzed C(sp2)-C(sp3) cross couplings. The overall transformation can be applied to relatively complex substrates with potential utility in drug discovery.
Tanshinone functions as a coenzyme that confers gain of function of NQO1 to suppress ferroptosis
Authors: Wang Tian-Xiang , Duan Kun-Long , Huang Zi-Xuan , Xue Zi-An , Liang Jun-Yun , Dang Yongjun , Zhang Ao , Xiong Yue , Ding Chunyong , Guan Kun-Liang , Yuan Hai-Xin
Published: November 2022

Ferroptosis is triggered by the breakdown of cellular iron-dependent redox homeostasis and the abnormal accumulation of lipid ROS. Cells have evolved defense mechanisms to prevent lipid ROS accumulation and ferroptosis. Using a library of more than 4,000 bioactive compounds, we show that tanshinone fromSalvia miltiorrhiza(Danshen) has very potent inhibitory activity against ferroptosis. Mechanistically, we found that tanshinone functions as a coenzyme for NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1), which detoxifies lipid peroxyl radicals and inhibits ferroptosis both in vitro and in vivo. Although NQO1 is recognized as an oxidative stress response gene, it does not appear to have a direct role in ferroptosis inhibition in the absence of tanshinone. Here, we demonstrate a gain of function of NQO1 induced by tanshinone, which is a novel mechanism for ferroptosis inhibition. Using mouse models of acute liver injury and ischemia/reperfusion heart injury, we observed that tanshinone displays protective effects in both the liver and the heart in a manner dependent on NQO1. Our results link the clinical use of tanshinone to its activity in ferroptosis inhibition.
Open Balloon Tamponade and Hepatic Angiography for Hemorrhage Control of Transhepatic Gunshot Wounds in a Hybrid Trauma Operating Room Environment
Authors: Harfouche Melike , Morrison Jonathan , Kundi Rishi , DuBose Joseph J , Scalea Thomas M
Published: November 2022

The management of high-grade liver trauma is challenging and mortality rates are high. Balloon tamponade is a valuable tool for control of transhepatic penetrating injuries. We report three cases of hybrid management of penetrating liver trauma with balloon tamponade and hepatic angiography in a hybrid operating room environment. The combination of balloon tamponade with hepatic angioembolization provides an enhanced approach for the management of these injuries.
The Removal of Justice Edwards and the Struggle Between the "Legal" and the "Constitutional" in Late Nineteenth-Century New Zealand
Authors: McLay Geoff
Published: November 2022

This article examines an extraordinary episode in New Zealand's constitutional history: the 1892 removal of Justice Worley Bassett Edwards as a Supreme Court judge after having been invalidly appointed by the previous government. Edwards' case is important as the only time a New Zealand government has formally sought to remove a sitting judge of the Supreme or (as it is now) High Court. But the article argues that the Edwards controversy is also an example of how New Zealand politicians and lawyers thought about judges within the developing New Zealand state, and even more profoundly about what was constitutional, as opposed to just legal, within that state.
Reflections upon the Drift Away from Democracy in the United States
Authors: Palmer Geoffrey
Published: November 2022

In this article Sir Geoffrey reflects on democracy in the context of the United States, with special attention to the events of recent years both in the United States and internationally. A drift away from democracy is noted and an agenda for reform of the United States system is advanced for the purpose of strengthening democracy in a country which is a role model for many others.
The Lebanese Cannabis Oil Extract promotes resilience to Chronic Social Defeat in C57BL/6J male mice. (c2022)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Mezher Amar
Published: November 2022

Passing maneuvers on rural two-lane highways have significant implications on safety, highway performance, and traffic operations. This research seeks to better understand drivers’ passing behavior by examining the interplay between drivers’ psychological traits and traffic variables influencing this decision. A driving simulator session followed by a self-report questionnaire were used to understand drivers’ decision to pass a lead vehicle or continue following it. A total of 160 licensed drivers were exposed to four randomized passing situations associated with different levels of risk. The lead vehicle was set to be a truck in all four scenarios, but its speed and the passing gap size were altered. The full-scale driving simulator captured observed driving behavior through performance metrics such as speed, lateral deviation, and travelled distance. The demographics and psychological factors including impulsiveness, mindfulness, and depression were collected through the self-report questionnaire. Results revealed that, irrespective of the passing situation and risk involved, the propensity to overtake lead vehicles is associated with lower attitude towards rule violations and speeding. With riskier overtaking situations, effects of impulsiveness and mindfulness become more significant. Concerning a driver’s current state and feeling, motorists who have been depressed lately are more likely to perform overtaking in specific situations. Such findings can be incorporated to enhance driving educational campaigns and curricula aiming to promote safe mobility and lessen the social and economic burdens of high-impact crashes.