bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФІНАНСУВАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ СФЕРИ ОБ’ЄДНАНИХ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД ВОЛИНСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Дорош В.Ю.  , Камінська І.М.  , Пархомова А.В.
Published: October 2020

У статті систематизовано найбільш вживані наукові підходи до ідентифікації поняття «соціальна сфера» та подано власне бачення поняття «фінансування соціальної сфери», під яким розуміємо  формування і використання бюджетних коштів на фінансування галузей, підприємств, організацій, які безпосередньо пов’язані і визначають спосіб і рівень життя людей, їх добробут, споживання (освіта, культура, охорона здоров’я тощо).

Промоніторено основні показники фінансування соціальної сфери ОТГ, зокрема проведено оцінку структури, динаміки видатків соціальної сфери бюджетами ОТГ Волинської області здійснено аналіз виконання видатків соціальної сфери бюджетами територіальних громад.

Проведено SWOT-аналіз механізму фінансування соціальної сфери в Україні. Виявлено, що в Україні, у тому числі ОТГ, на разі невідпрацьована співпраця з недержавним сектором, із благодійними та релігійними організаціями. Тому основне навантаження лежить на бюджетах різних рівнів. Вважаємо, що роздержавлення соціальної сфери через децентралізацію соціальних послуг, детальний підбір постачальників послуг усіх форм власності, залучення громадських, приватних і благодійних організацій має стати пріоритетом при формуванні соціальної політики держави.
EDUCAÇÃO E CULTURA RELIGIOSA: conjunturas de paz para a contemporaneidade
Authors: Sousa Marcel
Published: October 2020

Uma cultura de guerra urbana justificada em nome de Deus. Diante das guerras religiosas surgem questionamentos acerca da experiência do homem e Deus, sobretudo, acerca dos frutos dessa relação. O Divino é a paz, a tolerância, a concórdia, etc. Sendo assim, não seria importante reeducar o homem religioso? Mas, educar para quê?
Urgensi Upaya Menjaga Mutu Pembelajaran di Tengah Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Subhi Imam
Published: October 2020

This study aims to get a description of efforts to maintain the quality of learning in the midst of the covid pandemic 19. The research method used is literature study with analytical techniques in the form of content analysis. The results of this study are that the government has done to maintain the quality of learning by promoting the concept of independent learning proclaimed by the Ministry of Education and Culture, then strengthened with a joint decree covering the Ministry of Education and Culture, Ministry of Religion, Ministry of Health and Ministry of Foreign Affairs concerning guidelines for organizing learning in the year new academic teachings during the pandemic corona virus disease (Covid-19), and in its realization strengthened by the issuance of covid 19 emergency curriculum guidelines by the Directorate General of Islamic Education the Ministry of Religion published curriculum guidelines during Covid-19 emergencies for Madrasah. This guide is listed in the Decree of the Director General of Islamic Education Ministry of Religion. The guide actually provides an open space for learning managers to be able to accurately determine learning targets. The three efforts are expected to maintain the quality of learning even if they are not able to run optimally.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Zoom Cloud Meeting pada Proses Pembelajaran Online Sebagai Solusi di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani , Febriyeni Marisa Deza , Kamsi Nurlila
Published: October 2020

This article depicts a slightly different educational pattern due to the outbreak of the disease, which came into Indonesia since the beginning of last March. Impact on the whole order in Indonesia, such as economic, political, social, and even impact the education system. Since the circular letter issued by the government that all students/students to do distance learning and by using via online. So between teachers and students need a bridge to keep learning active even in the middle of pandemic. A cloud meeting's zoom application, as if to be a new class in the learning process and the application also becomes a solution for learning at school to run properly. Despite the many students who complained about this online learning. But this pattern of modern education should still be implemented until the return state is conducive.
Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Akip Muhamad
Published: October 2020

Human creation through several pregnancy processes (biological), the process of pregnancy without the touch of a man (creation of the Prophet Jesus), and without a woman and man (creation of the Prophet Adam). the rights and obligations that God has attributed as a woman. Through empirical and historical literature and systematically collected and critically analyzed through deductive-inductive methods. Basically between men and women are fair (equal) created from the same source 'alaq or a clot of blood and and from one soul, which is contained in several values ​​of Islamic education. The value of education of faith, sharia, reason and morality in Gender Islamic education is only a term and does not distinguish them from the educational process and has rights and obligations (1) Men and women as servants (2) Men and women as caliphs (3) both have promises or vows (4 ) Men and women pledged. The education system that refers to the values ​​of Islamic teachings rahmatan lil 'alamin in various aspects that reflect the values ​​of justice and equality between men and women, instill values ​​that lead to the equal rights of anti-discrimination attitudes towards certain sexes because human nature needs each other.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah, Musyarakah, dan Murabahah Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah Periode 2015-2019
Authors: Khasanah Nevi Laila , Mukmin Taufik
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine whether Mudharabah, Musyarakah, and Murabahah financing affected the profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2015-2019 period. This type of research is quantitative research. Quantitative research is to explain the position of the variables studied as well as the relationship between one variable with another variable. The research method used in this study uses descriptive quantitative research methods using multiple linear regression test. The quantitative method in this study was to examine the influence of Mudharabah, Musyarakah, and Murabahah financing on the profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in 2015-2019. Based on the analysis and discussion of data described in the previous chapter on the effect of mudharabah, musyarakah, and murabahah financing on profitability (ROA) of Islamic banks, it can be concluded that the variables of mudharabah financing, musyarakah financing and murobahah financing significantly influence profitability (ROA). This is evidenced by the results of the t test where the significance value of the variable mudharabah financing (0.023), musyarakah financing (0.037) and murobahah financing (0.008) are more than 0.05. The profit sharing system will facilitate customers and the financing system is quite consumptive so that it can contribute to profit levels, which causes profitability to rise.
Relasi Pendidik Dengan Peserta Didik di Era Millennial Dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Faizul Amirudin Muhamad , Arikarani Yesi
Published: October 2020

The problems that arise in this era are the first concerns about the replacement of educators with robotics or Artificial Intelligence (AI) when entering the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. Second, the development of various kinds of sophisticated technology has led to changes in attitudes and behavior between educators and students in the field of education, such as changes in communication ethics between the two, weakening respect and appreciation for educators. Third, educators are required to be adaptive to the development of modern technology and utilize it in practice in the world of education. This research is a literature review (library reaserch). The relationship between educators and students in the millennial era in Islamic education cannot be completely replaced by machines or robotics, because in the concept of Islamic education there is a planting of attitudes towards students which in this case requires the direct role of an educator.
Influence of unconventional feed supplement on productivity and quality of laying hens
Authors: НАУМОВА Л.И. , ЛУКАШИНА А.А.
Published: October 2020

Показана эффективность использования в рационах промышленных кур-несушек натуральных кормовых добавок, изготовленных из сырья растительного происхождения (элеутерококка колючего, морской бурой водоросли, патринии скабеозолистной, крапивы двудомной, муки из шелухи шишек кедрового ореха). Выявлено положительное влияние кормовых добавок на обменные процессы в организме кур, что способствовало повышению их производительных качеств и снижению коэффициента конверсии корма.

The results of effective use of the spiny eleuterococcus, brown seaweed, Dahurian patrinia, common nettle, flour from pine cone shell as the feed supplement from raw materials of plant origin in addition to the main ration of industrial laying hens are presented in this publication. The positive influence of the feed supplements on metabolic processes in the hen organisms was discovered and this fact contributed the increase of productive qualities and improvement of feed conversion.
Dependence of efficiency of annual fodder crops on the degree of intensity of fertilizing systems and fertility level of meadow-soddy soil of the Sakhalin Island
Authors: САМУТЕНКО Л.В.
Published: October 2020

Продуктивность кормовых культур в целом и эффективность действия экстенсивных, малоинтенсивных и интенсивных систем удобрения оказались зависимы от насыщения почвы органическим веществом, вероятно, его лабильной частью, от наличия разных форм азота, величины кислотности. Более выраженным положительным влиянием на продуктивность бобово-злаковых смесей в течение трех ротаций севооборота на всех исходных фонах характеризовались 1 и 3NK, 2–3NPK, 100–200 т/га компоста (последействие) + 2–3NPK. Снижение содержания азотного компонента в составе минеральных комплексов и размещение бобово-злаковых культур по последействию мелиоранта привело к потерям продуктивности кормовых смесей.

The productivity of forage crops as a whole and the effectiveness of the extensive, low-intensity and intensive fertilizer systems depend on the saturation of the soil with organic matter, probably its labile part, on the presence of different forms of nitrogen, and the amount of acidity. 1 and 3NK, 2–3NPK, 100–200 t/ha of compost (aftereffect) + 2–3NPK were characterized by a more pronounced positive effect on the productivity of legume-grass mixtures during 3 rotations of crop rotation on all initial backgrounds. The decrease in the content of the nitrogen component in the mineral complexes and the placement of legume-cereal crops as a result of the ameliorant aftereffect led to a loss in the productivity of feed mixtures.
The new generation potato variety Zoya
Authors: Кордабовский В.Ю.
Published: October 2020

Современные конкурентоспособные сорта картофеля должны иметь лучшее сочетание биоморфологических и хозяйственно ценных признаков, быть максимально адаптированными к эколого-географическому пространству, для которого они создаются. Основная цель нашей селекционной работы заключается в получении экологически пластичных, приспособленных к специфическим условиям Магаданской области новых генотипов картофеля с унаследованными и закрепленными гибридным потомством ценными хозяйственными признаками: скороспелостью, высокой урожайностью и потребительскими качествами получаемой продукции, устойчивостью к фитофторозу. Правильный выбор генетических источников для селекции с учетом характера наследования в условиях севера Дальнего Востока позволяет получать генотипы с уникальным набором генов, формирующих признаки, необходимые для создания сорта. Один из таких сортов нового поколения – среднеранний сорт Зоя, созданный на базе ФГБНУ Магаданский НИИСХ совместно с ФГБНУ ВНИИКХ им. А.Г. Лорха.

Modern competitive potato varieties should include the best combination of biomorphological and economically valuable characteristics, and be maximally adapted to the ecological and geographical space for which they are created. The main goal of our selection work is to obtain environmentally plastic, adapted to the specific conditions of the Magadan Region, new genotypes of potatoes with inherited and fixed hybrid offspring valuable economic characteristics: ripeness, high yield and consumer qualities of the resulting products, resistance to late blight. The correct choice of genetic sources for selection, taking into account the nature of inheritance in the North of the Far East, allows you to get genotypes with a unique set of genes that form the characteristics necessary for creating a variety. One such varieties of new generation - mid-season variety Zoya, created on the basis of Magadan Research Agricultural Institute with FSBIS A.G. Lorch Potato Research Institute.
Features of сalibration еequations for IR scanners in determining the amino acid composition of soy proteins
Authors: НИЗКИЙ С.Е. , КОДИРОВА Г.А. , КУБАНКОВА Г.В.
Published: October 2020

Из 20 аминокислот, входящих в состав растительных белков, 17 лучше всего определяются с помощью высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии. Но эта технология затратна по времени, в том числе из-за подготовки проб, что делает ее малопригодной при проведении массовых анализов, например при оценке селекционного материала. В этом случае наиболее приемлемы технологии, основанные на сканировании в ближнем инфракрасном диапазоне излучения. Несмотря на то что ИК-сканеры способны по одному калибровочному уравнению выявлять большое количество компонентов, необходима постоянная коррекция при определении состава аминокислот и приведении его в процентное соотношение. В статье рассматриваются варианты создания калибровочных уравнений для расчета аминокислотного состава белков сои с помощью компьютерных программ (Nir 42, ISI), обеспечивающих работу ИК-сканеров типа NIR-4250 или FOSS NIRSystem 5000. Установлено, что при создании калибровочных уравнений содержание каждой аминокислоты наиболее корректно выражать в абсолютных единицах (г на 100 г белка), а не относительных (%).

17 of the 20 amino acids, included in the composition of plant proteins, are most effectively determined using liquid chromatography. The technology of high-performance liquid chromatography is to a certain extent costly in time, among other things because of sample preparation that makes it unsuitable for mass analysis, for example, when evaluating a breeding material. In this case, the technology based on scanning in the near infrared radiation band are the most acceptable. Despite the fact that IR scanners are able to determine a sufficiently large number of components on the basis of one calibration equation, a constant correction is required when determining the composition of amino acids and reducing it to a percentage ratio. The options for creating calibration equations for determining the amino acid composition of soybean proteins for computer programs (Nir 42, ISI), which provide the operation of IR scanners, such as NIR-4250 or FOSS NIRSystem 5000 are considered in the article. It was found that when creating calibration equations, it is most correct to set for each amino acid its mass content (g per 100 g of protein), and not the relative portion (in %).
State support of reproduction processes in agriculture of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: ДАЯНОВА Г.И. , ЕГОРОВА И.К. , ПРОТОПОПОВА Л.Д. , НИКИТИНА Н.Н. , КРЫЛОВА А.Н.
Published: October 2020

Выделены группы сельскохозяйственных организаций Республики Саха (Якутия) по типам воспроизводства, обоснована необходимость дифференцированной государственной поддержки этих организаций. Рассмотрены основные направления государственной поддержки сельского хозяйства республики по элементам воспроизводственных процессов.

The article presents the results of the grouping of agricultural organizations of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) by type of reproduction, the need for differentiated state support of these organizations is substantiated. The main directions of state support for agriculture of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) on the elements of reproduction processes are considered.
Marine protected areas of the North-West Pacific (current status, management plans and development strategies)
Authors: КАЧУР А.Н.
Published: October 2020

Дана оценка состояния морских охраняемых районов (МОР) в водах дальневосточных морей России, предложены меры по их количественной и качественной оптимизации, приведены ссылки на российские нормативные материалы, регулирующие создание и функционирование МОР, а также международные, определяющие направления развития региональной системы МОР в Северо-Западной Пацифике.

Evaluation of the marine protected areas (MPA) in the seas of the Russian Far-East is given, measures on their quantitative and qualitative optimization are offered and Russian standard materials regulating the creation and functioning of MPA, as well as the international standard materials which determine directions for the development of MPA regional system in the North-West Pacific are referenced.
Przydatność dla hodowli miejscowych populacji owsa siewnego o wysokim zróżnicowaniu cech fenotypowych
Authors: Kloc Grzegorz , Dostatny Denise F.
Published: October 2020

Wyjazdy kolekcyjne są jednym z ważniejszych źródeł pozyskiwania materiałów w Krajowym Centrum Roślinnych Zasobów Genowych (KCRZG). Wybór Litwy jako obszaru poszukiwań zasobów genowych był związany z historycznymi relacjami z Polską. W latach 2011 – 2013 przeprowadzono trzy ekspedycje, podczas których zebrano 32 obiekty Avena sativa L. wraz z danymi paszportowymi. Zebrane próbki zostały wysiane na 2,5 m2 poletkach Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin (IHAR-PIB) w Radzikowie w latach 2012, 2013, 2014. Na każdym poletku, ręcznie wysiano 600 nasion. Odnotowywano stan wylegania roślin, pojawiające się choroby, wyliczono masę tysiąca ziaren oraz plon. U większości obiektów wiechowanie występowało później niż u odmian wzorcowych. Lokalne obiekty odmian owsa były wyższe od wzorcowych obiektów a mimo to odznaczały się niskim stopniem wylegania. Lokalne odmiany owsa mogą stanowić źródło pojedynczych, unikalnych cech poszukiwanych przy tworzeniu nowych odmian.
Charakterystyka wybranych markerów molekularnych
Authors: Bolc Paulina
Published: October 2020

Postęp, jaki nastąpił w biologii molekularnej poprzez wprowadzenie markerów molekularnych nowej generacji, w ciągu ostatnich 20 lat umożliwił znaczny rozwój wielu dziedzin badań. Możliwe stało się uzyskanie dokładniejszych informacji genetycznych pozwalających na lepsze zrozumienie zasobów genetycznych organizmów. Markerem molekularnym może być każda sekwencja nukleotydowa (wybrany fragment DNA), rozproszony w całym genomie, której zmienność między osobnikami lub grupami taksonomicznymi umożliwia precyzyjną identyfikację osobnika/taksonu. Kompilacja właściwości enzymów restrykcyjnych jak również reakcji łańcuchowej polimerazy (PCR) w technikach generujących markery molekularne pozwoliła na efektywne wykorzystanie ich w taksonomicznych, ewolucyjnych i ekologicznych badaniach roślin.
Potencjał produkcji biogazu wybranych traw wieloletnich z rodzaju stokłosa
Authors: Żurek Grzegorz , Martyniak Marcin
Published: October 2020

W pracy zaprezentowano wyniki oceny plonowania oraz badań laboratoryjnych parametrów związanych z produkcją biogazu dwóch gatunków z rodzaju stokłosa (bezostna oraz obiedkowata) w porównaniu do tetraploidalnej odmiany życicy trwałej. Kiszonki przygotowano z całych roślin w fazie kłoszenia, w warunkach laboratoryjnych w rękawach foliowych. Biogazodochodowość oznaczano metodą eudiometryczną wg akredytowanej procedury badawczej implementowanej normy DIN 38 414-S8:1985. Wraz z analizą wyników przedstawiono możliwość wykorzystania badanych kiszonek jako alternatywnych substratów dla biogazowni rolniczych.
Laktacijos laikotarpis ir kiti veiksniai, turintys įtakos motinos pieno maistinių medžiagų sudėčiai
Authors: Paulavičienė Ieva Jūra , Liubšys Arūnas , Tamulienė Laima , Vaitkevičienė Rimutė , Molytė Alma , Usonis Vytautas
Published: October 2020

Motinos pienas unikalus ne tik dėl savo sudėties, bet ir dėl to, kad jo sudėtis nuolat kinta, prisitaikydama prie individualių naujagimio poreikių. Straipsnyje aprašomas 2,5 metų Vilniaus universiteto ligoninės Santaros klinikų Neonatologijos centre vykdytas motinos pieno sudėties tyrimas, analizuojami veiksniai, turintys įtakos motinos pieno sudėčiai, bei galima klinikinė motinos pieno pokyčių reikšmė.
Motinos balsas – ryšį su neišnešiotu naujagimiu stiprinanti priemonė karantino dėl COVID-19 pandemijos sąlygomis
Authors: Garunkštienė Rasa , Adžiašvili-Jakubauskaitė Arūnė , Drazdienė Nijolė , Aleksienė Vilmantė
Published: October 2020

Tyrimo tikslas. Įvertintimotinos balso poveikįmotinos patirčiai ir savijautai stiprinant ryšį su naujagimiu karantino dėl COVID-19 pandemijos sąlygomis.Metodai.Kokybinis tyrimas atliktas Všį Vilniaus universiteto ligoninės Santaros klinikų Neonatologijos centre 2020 m. balandžio mėn. karantino dėl COVID-19 pandemijos sąlygomis. Tyrime dalyvavo dvi motinos, kurių naujagimiai buvo gydomi intensyviosios terapijos skyriuje. Dėl šeiminių aplinkybių šios motinos negalėjo būti su savo naujagimiais. Lankymas karantino metu buvo uždraustas. Vienos motinos balso įrašas buvo leidžiamas jos naujagimei inkubatoriuje. Kitamotina, pasikeitus šeiminei situacijai, vėliau buvo hospitalizuota, pati slaugė ir aktyviai dainavo savo dukrai. Nuotoliniu būdu taikytas pusiau struktūruotas interviu, kuriam analizuoti naudotas interpretacinės fenomenologinės analizės metodas. Interviu garso įrašai daryti mobiliojo telefono diktofonu kiekvieno pokalbio metu. Interviu įrašui taikyta garso įrašų transkripcijos analizė. Interviu sudarė dvi pagrindinės temos: muzikinė patirtis ir muzikos terapijos taikymas. Rezultatai. Kalbintų motinų muzikinė patirtis skyrėsi. Vienamotina neturėjomuzikinių įgūdžių, tačiau balso įrašą padarė. Antramotina turėjo patirties ir savo naujagimei dainavo spontaniškai. Abiem motinoms buvo svarbu, kad dukros jas išgirstų, jaustų artumą. Pačiaimotinai buvimo šalia jausmas, bendravimas, „lytėjimas“ per muziką padėjo nusiraminti, išreikšti, „paleisti“ savo jausmus, kurti ryšį. Ruošiantis dainavimui, vienos motinos dėmesys krypo į žodžius ir melodiją. Tuo tarpu kitamotina dainavo intuityviai. Ryšį su naujagimiu padėjo palaikyti personalas, teikdavęs informaciją telefonu, siųsdamas nuotraukas arba vaizdo įrašą. Nors žinių apie muzikos terapijąmotinos turėjo tik iš knygos apie ankstukus, padrąsintos dainuoti savo naujagimiui, džiaugėsi įgyta ir įvardyta patirtimi. Išvados. Šio kokybinio tyrimo metu nustatyta, kad ir dainavimas gyvai, ir motinos balso įrašas veiksmingai gerino motinos savijautą ir stiprino ryšį su naujagimiu, leido išreikšti savo motiniškus jausmus nepaisant atstumo.
Dubens dugno disfunkcija po gimdymo
Authors: Dubietytė Greta , Kačerauskienė Justina
Published: October 2020

Dubens dugno disfunkcija (DDD) – tai klinikinis sindromas, pasireiškiantis šlapinimosi, tuštinimosi sutrikimais, dubens organų nusileidimu arba lėtiniu pilvo skausmu, taip pat įvairiais išvardytų simptomų deriniais. Skirtingais gyvenimo etapais jis gali paveikti apie 25 proc. moterų ir labiausiai yra sietinas su nėštumu ir gimdymu. Šio straipsnio tikslas – aptarti veiksnius, galinčius turėti įtakos DDD po gimdymo bei aptarti galimas prevencijos ir gydymo priemones.
Nėštumo imunologija ir imuninės sistemos sutrikimų reikšmė nenustatytos etiologijos pasikartojantiems persileidimams
Authors: Zdancevičiūtė Monika , Daunorevičienė Ieva
Published: October 2020

Šioje literatūros apžvalgoje aptariama nėštumo imunologija ir jos sutrikimų įtaka pasikartojantiems persileidimams. „PubMed“ duomenų bazėje ieškota straipsnių apie nėštumo imunologiją, jos ryšį su pasikartojančiais persileidimais.Nėštumui būdingos trys imuninės stadijos: prouždegiminė (implantacija ir placentos formavimasis), uždegimą slopinamoji (vaisiaus augimas), prouždegiminė (gimdymo skatinimas).Moterų, patiriančių nenustatytos priežasties pasikartojančius persileidimus, imuninė sistema yra aktyvesnė nei sveikų moterų. Pagrindinės su šia patologija susijusios ląstelių populiacijos: Treg limfocitai, NK ląstelės (ypač periferinio kraujo NK), B limfocitai ir Th17 limfocitai.
ỨNG DỤNG CÁC THUẬT TOÁN HỌC MÁY ĐỂ ĐÁNH GIÁ BỘ CƠ SỞ DỮ LIỆU TRONG PHÂN LOẠI RỐI LOẠN PHỔ TỰ KỶ
Authors: Thuận Phạm Quang , Thuân Nguyễn Đình
Published: October 2020

Bài báo này, chúng tôi trình bày kết quả đánh giá bộ cơ sở dữ liệu trong phân loại rối loạn phổ tự kỷ (ASD) trẻ em trên kho dữ liệu UCI. Chúng tôi tiến hành đánh giá bộ dữ liệu với các thuật toán SVM và Random Forest, đồng thời khảo sát thêm các thuật toán Decision Trees, Logistic Regression, K-Nearest-Neighbors, Naïve Bayes, và mạng nơ-ron Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP). Kết quả thử nghiệm trên bảy thuật toán cho kết quả phân loại cao phù hợp với các nghiên cứu trước đó. Chúng tôi kết luận bộ dữ liệu phân loại rối loạn phổ tự kỷ trẻ em trên kho dữ liệu UCI là đáng tin cậy.
ANALYSIS OF TRACE ELEMENT ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION BY BARBULA INDICA MOSS AT BAOLOC USING THE TOTAL REFLECTION X-RAY FLUORESCENCE TECHNIQUE
Authors: Sơn Nguyễn An , Tiên Đoàn Phan Thảo , Khiêm Lê Hồng , Sang Nguyễn Thị Minh , Hà Nguyễn Thị Nguyệt , Quyết Phạm Đăng , Trung Nguyễn Đình , Thắng Hồ Hữu , Cầm Nguyễn Trương Dương
Published: October 2020

In this investigation, the Total Reflection X-ray Fluorescence (TXRF) technique detected 24 elements: Al, P, S, Cl, K, Sr, Sc, Ti, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, As, Br, Ba, La, Eu, Tb, Dy, Ta, Pb, Th, and U in Barbula indica moss collected at Baoloc (Vietnam) from November 2019 to March 2020. Factor analysis was used to explain contamination sources at the sampling sites. This study showed that the passive moss biomonitoring and TXRF techniques are efficient and very suitable for detecting trace elements due to atmospheric deposition in developing countries, especially Vietnam and some Asian countries.
SIMULATION OF NEUTRON ENERGY SPECTRA OF FILTERED THERMAL NEUTRON BEAM
Authors: Hòa Phù Chí , Sơn Phạm Ngọc , Sơn Huỳnh Thanh
Published: October 2020

In this paper, simulation calculations of the energy spectra distribution of thermal neutrons transmitted through a filter section of sapphire and bismuth crystals were carried out. Techniques used sapphire and bismuth as neutron filters. The PHITS (Particle and Heavy Ion Transport System) simulation code was used to characterize the neutron energy spectra based on the material design parameters, geometrical structure, and shielding thickness.
Farklı Priming Uygulamalarının Patlıcan (Solanum melongena L.) Çeşitlerinin Tohumları Üzerindeki Etkinliği
Authors: ÖZMEN Kübra , KENANOĞLU Burcu
Published: October 2020

Bu araştırmada, farklı patlıcan çeşitlerine ait tohumların hidropriming (HP), ozmopriming (OP) ve termopriming (TP) uygulamalarının tohum çimlenme kalitesi üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Manisa kır çizgili (MKÇ), Kemer 27 (K) ve Aydın Siyahı (AS) çeşitlerinin farklı olgunluk seviyelerinde hasat edilen (çiçeklenmeden sonraki 50, 55, 60 ve 75 gün sonra) patlıcan tohumları 35 0C’de 4 ve 8 saat (1:2/karanlık-aydınlık koşulda) süre boyunca, %10’luk PEG-6000 ile OP, 35 0C’de 4 ve 8 saat (1:2/karanlık-aydınlık koşulda) sürede saf su ile HP ve 50°C’de 2 farklı sürede (15 ve 30 dakika) su banyosunda TP işlemlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Tüm çeşitlerde kontrol ve uygulama gruplarında tohum nem miktarları belirlenmiştir. Uygulamalar sonunda tohumlar yüzey kuruluğu sağlanıncaya kadar bekletilerek ardından petri çimlendirme testine tabi tutulmuştur. Denemeler sonucunda, patlıcan tohumlarının OP, HP ve TP uygulamaları ile canlılık (ortalama çimlenme oranı ve süresi, fide kök-sürgün uzunlukları) bazında değerlendirilmiştir. İncelenen parametreler değerlendirildiğinde, priming olumlu etkisi tohumların olgunluğu ile ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. Bağımlı değişkenler olan normal ve toplam çimlenme parametreleri; priming, çeşit, olgunluk ve bunların interaksiyonu ile istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p
Comparison of the progressive changes in hemogram parameters of normal glycemic and gestational diabetic patients throughout the first two trimesters and predictive ability of these indices for gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: AYTAN Pelin , BOZKURT BABUŞ Seyran , SAKARYA Özde , ÇİFTÇİ Revan Sabri , AKAY Kasım , AYTAN Hakan
Published: October 2020

Aim: To assess the predictive role of hematological indices in the first trimester of pregnancy for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and to compare the progressive changes in these indices between patients with and without GDM in their first and second trimesters.

Materials and Methods: Pregnant women screened for GDM in 24-28 gestational weeks and who had CBC test in the first and second trimesters were retrospectively investigated. Platelet mass index (PMI), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratios (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratios (PLR) were calculated. The first trimester hematological indices were compared between normal glycemic patients and the patients with subsequent GDM. The progressive changes of these indices were compared.

Results: Three-hundred-sixty-eight women were enrolled and 17.9% had GDM. There was no difference between first trimester hematological indices, except PLR which was lower in GDM group, however, PLR was not an independent predictor. In normal-glycemic pregnant women hemoglobin, hematocrit, lymphocytes, platelets, mean-platelet-volume (MPV), plateletcrit (PCT), platelet-large-cell-ratio (PLCR) and PMI decreased significantly from first trimester to second trimester. White-blood-cells(WBC), neutrophils, nucleated-red-blood-cells(NRBC), immature granulocytes and NLR increased significantly, while no significant changes were detected in red-cell-distribution-width(RDW), platelet-distribution-width(PDW) and PLR. In GDM patients, hemoglobin, hematocrit, lymphocytes, platelets and PMI significantly decreased while WBC, neutrophils, MPV, immature granulocytes and NLR increased from first trimester to second trimester. RDW, PDW, PCT, PLCR, NRBC and PLR did not change.

Conclusion: None of the first trimester hematological indices have a predictive ability for subsequent GDM. The progressive changes in MPV can be used as an indicator to assess the development of GDM.
A Numerical Method for SolvingTwo-Dimensional Nonlinear Parabolic ProblemsBased on a Preconditioning Operator
Authors: Salehi Shayegan Amir Hossein , Zakeri Ali , Hosseini Seyed Mohammad
Published: October 2020

This article considers a nonlinear system of elliptic problems, which is obtained by discretizing
the time variable of a two-dimensional nonlinear parabolic problem. Since the system consists of ill-conditioned problems,
therefore a stabilized, mesh-free method is proposed. The method is based on coupling the preconditioned Sobolev space
gradient method and WEB-spline finite element method with Helmholtz operator as a preconditioner. The convergence and
error analysis of the method are given. Finally, a numerical example is solved by this preconditioner to show the efficiency
and accuracy of the proposed methods.
On the Impact of Random Residual Calibration Error on the Gibbs ILC CMB Estimates over Large Angular Scales
Authors: Sudevan Vipin , Saha Rajib
Published: October 2020

Residual errors in calibration coefficients corresponding to observed cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps are an important issue when estimating a pure CMB signal. These errors in the input-foreground-contaminated CMB maps, if not properly taken into account in a component separation method, may lead to bias in the cleaned CMB map and estimated CMB angular power spectrum. But the inability to exactly determine the calibration coefficients corresponding to each observed CMB map from a multifrequency CMB experiment makes it very difficult to incorporate their exact and actual values during the component separation method. Hence, the effect of any random and residual calibration error in the cleaned CMB map and its angular power spectrum of a component separation problem can only be understood by performing detailed Monte Carlo simulations. In this paper, we investigate the impact of using input-observed CMB maps with random calibration errors on the posterior density of a cleaned CMB map and theoretical CMB angular power spectrum over large angular scales of the sky following the Gibbs Internal-Linear-Combination (ILC) method. By performing detailed Monte Carlo simulations of WMAP and Planck temperature anisotropy observations, including their estimate on calibration errors, we show that the best-fit map corresponding to the posterior maximum is minimally biased in the Gibbs ILC method by a CMB normalization bias and residual foreground bias. The residual calibration-induced error in the best-fit power spectrum causes an overall 6% increase of the net error when added in quadrature with the cosmic-variance-induced error.
Electron-impact Excitation of Fe i
Authors: Conroy Andrew T. , Ballance Connor P. , Ramsbottom Catherine A. , Keenan Francis P.
Published: October 2020

The Fe i spectra emitted by astrophysical sources contain information on plasma parameters such as chemical abundances and magnetic fields. However, to determine these parameters requires detailed plasma modeling, which in turn needs accurate atomic data for processes such as radiative decay and electron-impact excitation in Fe i. A lack of fine-structure resolved collision strengths for transitions in Fe i is addressed in this paper with the presentation of data obtained from a Dirac R-matrix calculation. The suitability of our choice of target description is shown, with our energies generally within 7% of literature values. Various A-values are compared with other theoretical and experimental results, and the quality of the collision strengths produced in this work demonstrated. A comparison of 300- and 1000-level close-coupling expansions is made, the latter shown to eliminate pseudoresonances in the collision strengths at electron energies between 0.5 and 1.0 Ry. Maxwell-averaged effective collision strengths are presented, and the convergence of our data is shown in the temperature range 1000–100,000 K.
On the Rotation of the Solar Chromosphere
Authors: Xu Jing-Chen , Gao Peng-Xin , Shi Xiang-Jun
Published: October 2020

Rotation is a significant characteristic of the Sun and other stars, and it plays an important role in understanding their dynamo actions and magnetic activities. In this study, the rotation of the solar chromospheric activity is investigated from a global point of view with an over 40 yr Mg ii index. We determined the time-varying rotational period lengths (RPLs) with the synchrosqueezed wavelet transform, which provides high temporal and frequency resolution; furthermore, we compared the RPLs with the photospheric and coronal RPLs obtained from the sunspot numbers and the 10.7 cm radio flux data. The significance of the RPLs is taken into consideration. We found that the RPLs of the chromosphere exhibit a downward trend, as do those of the photosphere and corona; in addition, their RPLs at the recent four solar maxima also show a declining trend. This suggests that the rotation of the solar atmosphere has been accelerating during the recent four solar cycles, which is inferred to be caused by the declining strength of solar activity. The variations of the solar atmospheric RPLs show periodicities of multiple harmonics of the solar cycle period, and it is modulated by the solar activity cycle.
Standing on the Shoulders of Giants: New Mass and Distance Estimates for Betelgeuse through Combined Evolutionary, Asteroseismic, and Hydrodynamic Simulations with MESA
Authors: Joyce Meridith , Leung Shing-Chi , Molnár László , Ireland Michael , Kobayashi Chiaki , Nomoto Ken’ichi
Published: October 2020

We conduct a rigorous examination of the nearby red supergiant Betelgeuse by drawing on the synthesis of new observational data and three different modeling techniques. Our observational results include the release of new, processed photometric measurements collected with the space-based Solar Mass Ejection Imager instrument prior to Betelgeuse’s recent, unprecedented dimming event. We detect the first radial overtone in the photometric data and report a period of 185 ± 13.5 days. Our theoretical predictions include self-consistent results from multi-timescale evolutionary, oscillatory, and hydrodynamic simulations conducted with the Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics software suite. Significant outcomes of our modeling efforts include a precise prediction for the star’s radius:

. In concert with additional constraints, this allows us to derive a new, independent distance estimate of

pc and a parallax of

mas, in good agreement with Hipparcos but less so with recent radio measurements. Seismic results from both perturbed hydrostatic and evolving hydrodynamic simulations constrain the period and driving mechanisms of Betelgeuse’s dominant periodicities in new ways. Our analyses converge to the conclusion that Betelgeuse’s ≈400 day period is the result of pulsation in the fundamental mode, driven by the κ-mechanism. Grid-based hydrodynamic modeling reveals that the behavior of the oscillating envelope is mass-dependent, and likewise suggests that the nonlinear pulsation excitation time could serve as a mass constraint. Our results place α Orionis definitively in the early core helium-burning phase of the red supergiant branch. We report a present-day mass of 16.5–19 M
⊙—slightly lower than typical literature values.
Bryophytes Occurrences Dataset Based On SYKO Herbarium Moss Collection
Authors: Zheleznova Galina , Shubina Tatyana , Rubtsov Mikhail , Litvinenko Galina , Chadin Ivan
Published: October 2020

The dataset with 49,726 bryophytes occurrences (49,261 moss occurrences and 465 liverworts occurrences), located predominantly on the territory European north-east Russia, is described in this data paper. The dataset was based on the digitised moss labels from the Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Сenter of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences herbarium (SYKO). The information from the labels was recognised, cleaned and brought into compliance with the Darwin Core. More than 99.9% of occurrences were georeferenced with a precision of at least 3 km. For each occurrence, the original label image URL was given. The dataset contains occurrences of 539 moss and liverworts taxa (species and lower ranks) belonging to 190 genera and 75 families.

Information about 49,726 bryophytes occurrences was published in GBIF. The dataset was based on label data of 94% of SYKO herbarium moss collection specimens. Most of the occurrences were described with the following fields: occurrenceID, institutionID, collectionCode, catalogNumber, basisOfRecord, scientificName, taxonRank, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, recordedBy, identifiedBy, associatedMedia, day, month, year, country, countryCode, decimalLatitude, decimalLongitude, geodeticDatum, coordinateUncertaintyInMetres, georeferencedBy.
Le principe d’égalité et le principe de non-discrimination dans la jurisprudence de la CJUE
Authors: Hernu Rémy
Published: October 2020

La Cour de justice de l’Union européenne a été confrontée très tôt à la question ancienne de l’égalité. Dans sa jurisprudence, le principe d’égalité apparaît comme la pierre angulaire du droit du marché unique et, au-delà, de la communauté de droit, de même que l’égalité devant la loi constitue le socle démocratique du droit des États membres. Dans cette perspective, la Cour n’a pas purement et simplement assimilé la non-discrimination au principe d’égalité. L’égalité et la non-discrimination se supposent mais fonctionnent, à certains égards, de manière autonome. L’égalité constitue un principe structurel pour le système juridique de l’Union, au même titre que les principes de primauté et d’effet direct, alors que le principe de non-discrimination concrétise un droit subjectif dont la mise en œuvre offre des instruments effectifs de lutte contre certaines formes d’inégalité de traitement.
Modulation of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis through colonisation of the gut with Escherichia coli
Authors: Libbey J.E. , Sanchez J.M.S. , Fleming B.A. , Doty D.J. , DePaula-Silva A.B. , Mulvey M.A. , Fujinami R.S.
Published: October 2020

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neuro-inflammatory autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that affects young adults. It is characterised by the development of demyelinating lesions and inflammation within the CNS. Although the causes of MS are still elusive, recent work using patient samples and experimental animal models has demonstrated a strong relationship between the gut microbiota and its contribution to CNS inflammation and MS. While there is no cure for MS, alteration of the gut microbiota composition through the use of probiotics is a very promising treatment. However, while most recent works have focused on the use of probiotics to modify pre-existing disease, little is known about its role in protecting from the establishment of MS. In this study, we determined whether colonisation with the probiotic bacterium Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 (EcN) could be used as a prophylactic strategy to prevent or alter the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a preclinical model of MS. We found that double gavage (two doses) of EcN before induction of EAE delayed disease onset and decreased disease severity. We also found that EcN-treated mice had decreased amounts of perivascular cuffing, CD4+ T cell infiltration into the CNS, together with significantly decreased absolute numbers of Th1 cells, and reduced activation of microglia. Although further studies are necessary to comprehend the exact protective mechanisms induced, our study supports a promising use of EcN as a probiotic for the prevention of MS.
Elements of Engagement in Promoting Social Acceptance of Mobile Augmented Reality Application
Authors: Baker Esraa Jaffar , Abu Bakar Juliana Aida , Zulkifli Abdul Nasir
Published: October 2020

In a social context, Mobile Augmented Reality is a type of Augmented Reality which enables users to interact with the augmented environment. However, the degree of engagement and non-distraction of Mobile Augmented Reality has been of major concern to scholars. This is because Mobile Augmented Reality should be a focused, movable and engaged augmented environment which allows users to achieve the desired objectives. Therefore, this paper examines the engagement elements of Mobile Augmented Reality that promote social acceptance among users within the vast literature. These elements will enable Mobile Augmented Reality designers and developers to produce apps that will be able to enhance users’ interest and attractiveness in a fun way. Based on the critical and comprehensive review, there are 22 elements of engagement that have been used by previous researchers in the design of Mobile Augmented Reality apps. The 22 elements include; Aesthetics, Novelty, Usability, Feedback, Motivation, Attention, Perceived Control, Curiosity, Enjoyment, Self-efficacy, Friendliness, Social skill, Endurability, Interest, Immersion, Challenge, Satisfaction, User Autonomy, Improvement, Supportive, Trust and Interaction. This paper argues that the 22 elements are critical in producing an engaging Mobile Augmented Reality app. It is recommended for designers to consider these elements in ensuring that the users will be positively engaged with the Mobile Augmented Reality app.
Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Enhancing Smartphone Application Development on Mobile Computing
Authors: Manikanthan S.V , Padmapriya T , Hussain Azham , Thamizharasi E
Published: October 2020

Nowadays, Artificial Intelligence is being integrated into the modern innovations, including mobile, Electronic gadgets and as well as our daily lives. The smartphones are becoming a crucial and indistinguishable part of modern life. Whether that be in terms of speech, prototype, efficiency, features, quality and so forth, together all system requirements are provided in one machine. Researchers and innovations analysts are making advances in mobile computing with the excellent technologies. While Artificial Intelligence as a commercial product has been directly accessible. In this, both corporations and violent offenders take benefit of emerging technologies and advances. Cyber-security specialists and authorities have predicted there have been high possibilities of cyber-attacks. There's really, besides that, a need to improve quite advanced and powerful data security processes and software to protect all fraudulent activities and threats. The objective of this study is to introduce latest developments of implementing Methodologies to mobile computing, to prove how such techniques could become an efficient resource for data security and protocols, and to provide scope for future research.
À la recherche des traces du galicien dans le catalan
Authors: Rubio-Milet Emma
Published: October 2020

Parmi les nombreuses contraintes, difficultés et injonctions d’adaptation auxquelles les migrants sont confrontés se trouve celle de la langue. L’apprentissage d’une langue supplémentaire met les langues en contact. Montrer que la migration laisse des traces y compris dans les langues parlées et apprises par les migrants et comprendre comment les migrants espagnols, exilés politiques ou migrants économiques se sont confrontés à cette question fait l’objet de cet article qui s’inspire des travaux de la sociolinguistique notamment sur les langues en contact. L’Espagne et ses quatre langues historiques devenues co-officielles dans la constitution de 1978 en constitue l’un des laboratoires les plus célèbres.
Cuando los criollos escriben su historia
Authors: Fernandez Domingo Enrique
Published: October 2020

À partir de l’analyse des histoires civile et naturelle du Royaume du Chili de l’abbé Juan Ignacio Molina, cet article veut étudier le contexte épistemologique et le lieu de production de ces deux ouvrages. Cet article propose, également, d’analyser les rapports discursifs entre le temps, l’espace et l’identité présents dans les deux histoires du jésuite chilien.
Territorio, nación y lenguas vernáculas
Authors: Martínez Pérez Michel
Published: October 2020

En 2015, dans un contexte de crise pour le bipartisme PP-PSOE en Espagne, les résultats des élections « autonomiques » ont éclaté encore un peu plus les Cortès d’Aragon traditionnellement multipartites. Aux partis d’obédience nationale (PP, PSOE, et IU) se sont greffées les nouvelles propositions de Podemos et Ciudadanos tandis que les partis autonomistes, Partido Aragonés (PAR) et Chunta Aragonesista (CHA), ont maintenu leur présence parlementaire aux Cortès aragonaises. Au Palais de la Aljafería, siège du parlement aragonais, une majorité de gauche progressiste s’est dessinée (35 députés de PSOE, Podemos, CHA et IU) contre 32 pour le bloc conservateur (PP, PAR et Ciudadanos). Ce résultat a donné lieu à une coalition inédite pour le pouvoir exécutif aragonais (PSOE-CHA) ponctuellement soutenue au niveau législatif par Podemos et Izquierda Unida. Il sera question de voir comment les nationalistes de CHA, pourtant très affaiblis, ont réussi à imposer avec un seul ministère régional (“consejería”) des thématiques cruciales de l’agenda politique nationaliste : droits historiques, articulation du territoire, politique linguistique…
Pasión y emoción de una a otra orilla
Authors: Zarza Rondón Gloria de los Ángeles
Published: October 2020

Avec l’apparition du cinéma et de la télévision, ajoutée à l’influence culturelle européenne et étasunienne, des mélodrames latino-américains ont commencé à se créer. Aujourd’hui, c’est l’un des genres les plus suivis et les plus consommés par des millions de téléspectateurs chaque jour. Dans l’article suivant, certaines des questions relatives à l’origine et évolution du genre sont expliquées en termes généraux. De même, un accent particulier est mis sur le processus d’internationalisation du format et se termine par un chapitre consacré à l’arrivée, la réception et l’évolution du feuilleton latino-américain en Espagne, en particulier à l’une des chaînes historiques du pays : Televisión Española (TVE).