bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLA PEMBIAYAAN DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI CENGKIH DI DESA MAMAMPANG KECAMATAN TOMBOLO PAO KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Saleh Muh. Ikmal , Idhan Abubakar , - Syatir
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Mamampang Kecamatan Tombolopao Kabupaten Gowa pada bulan juni sampai bulan agustus 2017 yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola Pembiayaan dan pendapatan petani Cengkih di Desa Mamampang Kecamatan Tombolo Pao Kabupaten Gowa.Sumber data ada dua yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer dikumpulkan dari seluruh responden melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan yang telah disiapkan dan juga observasi. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari perpustakaan, literatur dan instansi terkait yang terdiri dari Kantor Kepala Desa Mamampang Kecamatan Tombolo Pao Kabupaten Gowa.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petani cengkih yang berada di wilayah Desa Mamampang Kecamatan Tombolo Pao Kabupaten Gowa. Teknik Penentuan populasi dan sampel yang di ambil secara acak sederhana (sample random sampling) yang di mana jumlah petani cengkih sebanyak 228 orang dan setelah di lakukan penelitian di ambil 10% atau sebanyak 23 orang.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pola Pembiayaan petani cengkih di Desa Mamampang Kecamatan Tombolo Pao Kabupaten Gowa adalah menggunakan Pola mandiri dengan pendapatan rata-rata Rp.802.237 dan pola mitra mandiri Rp.948.145. Usaha tanaman cengkih yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi serta dapat menunjang kebutuhan saat peralihan musim tanaman perkebunan serta terdapat hubungan positif antara pola pembiayaan petani cengkih dengan pendapatan yang di peroleh.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PRODUKSI DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI KUBIS DI DESA PERANGIAN KECAMATAN BARAKA KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Ekaputri Fatma , Husain Nailah , Arwati Sitti
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor produksi dan kelayakan usahatani kubis di Desa Perangian Kecamatan Baraka Kabupaten Enrekang.Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 239 orang, dengan teknik penentuan sampel mengunakan Simple Random Sampling yang diambil sebanyak 15% sehingga populasi yang diperolaeh sebanyak 36 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan regresi linear berganda dan R/C (Ratio).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien determinan (R²) sebesar 0,932 , untuk uji-f menunjukkan bahwa luas lahan, benih, pupuk, pestisida dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh nyata secara bersama-sama terhadap produksi kubis di Desa Perangian, sedangkan uji-t, yang berpengaruh nyata yaitu  luas lahan, sebaliknya benih, pupuk, pestisida dan tenaga kerja tidak berpengaruh nyata karena nilai signifikan lebih besar dari 0,05 terhadap produksi Kubis, dan kelayakan usahatani kubis di Desa Perangaian adalah sebesar 3,08.
RESPON PETANI TERHADAP USAHATANI PORANG DI DESA PA’BUMBUNGAN KECAMATAN EREMERASA KABUPATEN BANTAENG
Authors: Putri Ayu Yustika , Tahir Ratnawati , - Akbar
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Respon Petani Terhadap Usahatani Porang di Desa Pa’bumbungan Kecamatan Eremerasa   Kabupaten Bantaeng.Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan  Menggunakan Teknik Non Probability Sampling dengan Sampling Jenuh (Sensus) yaitu metode penarikan sampel jika semua populasi di jadikan sampel. Sampel yang diambil adalah seluruh petani  di Desa Pa’bumbungan Kecamatan Eremerasa Kabupaten Bantaeng yang melakukan usahatani porang yaitu sebanyak  25 orang. Sumber data menggunakan data   Primer dan data Sekunder yang di dapatkan melalui teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode  deskriptif dengan  metode kualitatif secara survei. Alat Analisis   yang digunakan yaitu Skala Likert.Berdasarkan  hasil  penelitian  yang  dilakukan     diperoleh  hasil  bahwa respon petani terhadap usahatani orang di Desa Pa’bumbungan Kecamatan Eremerasa Kabupaten Bantaeng berada pada tingkat respon tinggi (positif).  Rata- rata responden   berada pada respon tinggi dengan kalkulasi skor 3.01 dimana Petani sangat  tertarik  melakukan  Usahatani  porang namun  kurangnya ketersediaan bibit  menjadi kendala utama Petani sehingga petani belum maksimal dalam berusahatani porang di Desa tersebut, padahal peluang Usahatani Porang sangat menjanjikan bagi perekonomian petani saat ini.
ANALISIS VOLATILITAS HARGA KOMODITAS KOPI DI PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Wati Nasra , Mardiyati Sri , B Sumarni
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana volatilitas harga komoditas kopi di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dan faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi volatilitas harga komoditas kopi di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.                Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder (time series) dari tahun 1990-2019 jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH) Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) dan analisis regresi linear berganda.                                    Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komoditas kopi di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan memiliki volatilitas harga yang rendah dengan nilai probabilitas ARCH sebesar 0,1889, faktor (variabel) yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap volatilitas harga komoditas kopi di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan adalah produksi kopi dan inflasi, nilai uji F (over all test) adalah 7,132 dan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kepercayaan 99 persen, coefisien  volatilitas harga komoditas kopi 34,56 persen.
Peran Perempuan secara Ekonomi dan Pengambilan Keputusan pada Usahatani Murbei sebagai Penyangga Industri Kain Sutera
Authors: Firsal Muhammad , Syarif Asriyanti , - Sahlan
Published: April 2023

Perempuan merupakan tenaga kerja potensial dibidang pertanian, mereka bekerja disektor pertanian dengan mengalokasikan waktu setelah melakukan kegiatan domestik. Usahatani murbei dilakukan karena daun murbei merupakan bahan pakan bagi ulat sutera yang merupakan bahan baku utama dalam pembuatan kain sutera khas Kabupaten Wajo, Sulawesi Selatan. Usahatani murbei merupakan usahatani yang melibatkan peran perempuan sebagai pengelola dan pengambil keputusan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan usahatani serta pemilihan dan penggunaan sarana produksi dan tenaga kerja, serta secara ekonomi memberikan kontribusi dalam bentuk pendapatan. Pelaksanaan penelitian di lakukan di Kelurahan Walennae Kecamatan Sabbangparu Kabupaten Wajo. Analisis data yang digunakan deskriptif dan analisis pendapatan.Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan peran perempuan tani dalam pengambilan keputusan pelaksanaan usahatani dan pemilihan sarana produksi serta tenaga kerja sepenuhnya dilakukan oleh perempuan tani. Peran perempuan secara ekonomi memberikan kontribusi secara ekonomi dengan pendapatan yang diperoleh dari usahatani murbei serta menjadi penopang ekonomi keluarga.
PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH
Authors: Fattah Muhammad Arifin , Mardiyati Sri , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: April 2023

Shallots are horticulture crops that are derived from vegetable commodities that have been intensively farmed for a long period by farmers. This commodity is a source of income and job opportunities that makes a significant contribution to regional economic growth. Shallots are a profitable item to cultivate because of their high demand and requirement for consumption. The goal of this research was to determine the profitability and viability of onion cultivation in Tangru Village, Malua District, Enrekang Regency. Tangru Village, Malua District, Enrekang Regency was the site of this study. The population of this study consisted of 319 shallot farmers. In this study, the number of samples was 10% of the overall population, or 31 farmers. Simple random sampling was used to collect samples from farmers.Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The types of data in this study are qualitative data and quantitative data. Data sources are primary and secondary data. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The results of this study indicate that the average income received by shallot farmers in Tangru Village, Malua District, Enrekang Regency is Rp. 78.482.900.00/MT. Shallot farming carried out by shallot farmers is feasible.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH USAHA TERASI UDANG PADA AGROINDUSTRI PASSIANA’ DI KECAMATAN BENTENG KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SELAYAR
Authors: Safitri Annisa , Syafruddin Reni Fatmasari , Hasriani Hasriani
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai tambah yang dihasilkan dari produk terasi udang pada agroindustri Passiana’ di Kecamatan Benteng Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan penentuan responden melalui purposive (sengaja). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dengan pemilik agroindustri dan dokumentasi pada lokasi penelitian. Analsis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis pendapatan dan nilai tambah metode Hayami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai tambah dari agroindustri terasi udang Passiana’ yaitu sebesar Rp. 16.729,75,- dengan rasio nilai tambah 24,77 persen. Sementara itu, keuntunganya yaitu sebesar Rp. 11.729,76,- dengan tingkat keuntungan 70,11 persen.
STATUS PENGUASAAN LAHAN TERHADAP NILAI SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI PADI SAWAH MUSIM GADU DI DESA GENTUNGANG KECAMATAN BAJENG BARAT KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Handayani Irma , Jumiati Jumiati , Sahlan Sahlan
Published: April 2023

Status penguasaan lahan terhadap tingkat sosial petani padi sawah musim gadu dan nilai ekonomi petani padi sawah ditinjau dari aspek penguasaan lahan di Desa Gentungang Kecamatan Bajeng Barat Kabupaten Gowa. Populasi pada penelitian ini petani padi sawah sebanyak 300 orang, terdiri dari petani pemilik 190 orang, penyewa 80 orang dan penyakap 30 orang. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode proporsional sampling dengan persentase pengambilan sampel penelitian 10%, sehingga sampel diperoleh 30 orang, sampel dipilih secara proporsional sehingga dapat ditentukan petani pemilik 15 orang, penyewa 10 orang dan penyakap 5 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis data deskriktif kualitatif seperti reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan lahan terhadap tingkat sosial petani di Desa Gentungang pada musim gadu dilihat dari status penguasaan lahan, cara petani memperoleh lahan, serta umur dan tingkat pendidikan yang dimiliki petani, dimana penguasaan lahan cenderung mengarah pada perorangan, Bentuk hubungan yang terjadi pada petani yaitu pemilik sekaligus penyakap dan bukan pemilik tapi penyakap. Status sosial yang ada pada petani di Desa Gentungang yaitu berstatus Hj, PNS, ketua RW dan ketua RT, wiraswasta, guru, iman desa, pedagang dan pengusaha  dimana luas lahan dan kepemilikan rumah juga yang dimiliki petani dapat meningkatkan status sosialnya dalam masyarakat.   Sedangkan kondisi ekonomi petani padi sawah pada musim gadu di Desa Gentungang memiliki nilai ekonomi yang berbeda-beda, ada yang memiliki status ekonomi yang tinggi, sedang dan rendah, dimana pada salah satu petani pemilik memiliki penghasilan Rp 46.750.000, penyewa Rp.17.875.000 dan penyakap Rp.13.007.500 pada saat musim gadu. Pendapatan petani masih tergolong rendah serta belum mampu mencukupi kebutuhan hidup mereka. Sehingga banyak petani mencari pekerjaan sampingan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan. Jumlah tanggungan keluarga serta aset dan modal juga berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian keluarga petani.Kata kunci: Status, Penguasaan Lahan,  Nilai Sosial Ekonomi dan Musim Gadu
PERAN MODAL SOSIAL DALAM USAHATANI RUMPUT LAUT DI DESA BONTOSUNGGU KECAMATAN TAMALATEA KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Rasyid Nurul Fadhila , Enre Amruddin Ambo , Nadir Nadir , Halil Abdul
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan dan peran modal sosial dalam usahatani rumput laut di Desa Bontosunggu Kecamatan Tamalatea Kabupaten Jeneponto.Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan informan secara purposive sampling yaitu informan yang dipilih atau ditentukan secara sengaja. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan analisis deskriftif kualitatif meliputipenyajian data, reduksi, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan rumput laut di Desa Bontosunggu Kecamatan Tamalatea Kabupaten Jeneponto di awali dengan pembibitan, penanaman di laut dan pemanenan pasca panen yang dilakukan oleh petani hanya sampai pengeringan saja. Adapun modal sosial yang dianut oleh petani dan pedagang dalam usahatani rumput laut di Desa Bontosunggu Kecamatan Tamalatea Kabupaten Jeneponto (1) Kepercayaan rasa saling percaya ini tumbuh dan berakar dari nilai-nilai yangmelekat pada budaya masyarakat, salah satu unsur terpenting dalam kepercayaan adalah adanya perilaku jujur, toleransi, dan adil. (2) Norma merupakan aturan yang di harapkan dipatuhi dan diikuti oleh masyarakat baik tertulis maupun tidak tertulis norma sosial yang di anut oleh petani terbentuk melalui tradisi yang selalu dilakukan oleh petani. (3) Jaringan sosial yang masih mempunyai ikatan erat dan kental melalui saling tukar informasi selain itu dengan adanya jaringan maka petani mudah melakukan penjualan hasil usahataninya (4) Hubungan Timbal Balik yang masih dilakukan baik petani maupun pedagang yaitu saling membantu baik dalam segi tenaga maupun modalmaka dapat memudahkan pekerjaan petani rumput laut dalam meyelesaikan pekerjaannya dalam berusahatani rumput laut. Kata kunci : modal sosial, rumput laut, usahatani, peran
TREND ANALYSIS OF COCOA COMMODITY PRICES IN SOUTH SULAWESI PROVINCE
Authors: Sjamsir Zulkifli - , , Sumarni , Jopi Hafikah Durmiati , R Suhartina
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the trend of cocoa commodity prices in South Sulawesi Province.The data sources used are data obtained from the BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics) of South Sulawesi Province. This study uses secondary data (time series) from 2011-2020, the research method used in this study is a quantitative method. Analysis of the data used in this study is linear regression with the least square method (least square method).The results of this study indicate that the trend of cocoa commodity prices in South Sulawesi Province in the period from 2011 to 2020 shows the development of cocoa prices every year on average of Rp. 13,078.00 per kilo gram. Keywords: Trend, Price, Cocoa
ANALISIS PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI TERINTEGRASI PADI – TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN KAHU KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Zailan Ahmad
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTAnalysis Of Production And Integrated Farm Income Of Rice-Beef Cattle In Kahu sub-district, bone district. Supervised by Syafiuddin and Arifin Fattah. This study aims to analyze the production costs, income levels and profits of rice-cattle integrated farming in Kahu District, Bone Regency. The population in this study were the community of rice farmers as well as beef cattle breeders in Kahu District, amounting to 4356 people. Determination of the sample in this study using the Slovin technique which was then followed by a stratified random sampling technique by selecting the farmer community as well as beef cattle breeders in each village based on the stratum level. The number of samples in this study were 68 people. The data analysis used is descriptive and quantitative by using the income analysis method Based on the results of the analysis of production and income levels, the total cost value is Rp. 24.298.623., With a total rice production of 13,791 kilograms, the total beef cattle production is worth 337.29 kilograms. Income level of Rp. 67.019.143., With an R / C Ratio of 1.31 which indicates that farming with an integrated system is profitable to implement.Keywords: integrated farming, production, income, rice, beef cattle.
ANALISIS SWOT-AHP DALAM PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS KACANG TANAH DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Halim Hasriliandi
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat model strategi terbaik yang bisa digunakan dalam pengembangan agribisnis kacang tanah di Sulawesi selatan. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Kabupaten Bantaeng, Jeneponto dan Bulukumba dikarenakan ketiga daerah tersebut merupakan daerah dengan luas lahan kacang tanah terbesar dan pertumbuhan tertinggi di Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini disebut sebagai informan kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pengembangan agribisnis kacang tanah di Sulawesi Selatan terdiri dari banyak strategi. Dimulai dari meningkatkan Produksi Kacang Tanah, Mengembangkan Wilayah Pemasaran, Mengoptimalkan Potensi sumber daya alam, Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Sumber Daya Peralatan yang Ada, Menciptakan Dan Mengembangkan Teknologi Produksi dan Pengolahan Kacang Tanah, Pembinaan Petani Dan Penyuluh untuk Budidaya dan Pengolahan Kacang Tanah, Mengadakan Pertemuan Rutin Yang Menjembatani Program Pemerintah Dan Petani/Kelompok Serta Industri Rumah Tangga, Meningkatkan Kuantitas Dan Peran Kelompok Tani, Meningkatkan Kualitas Ilmu Dan Pengetahuan Petani Melalui Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan, Melakukan Koordinasi Dan Kerjasama Antara Petani, Penyedia Sarana Produksi, Pedagang, Industri Rumah Tangga Dan Lembanga Keuangan, Menguatkan Kebijakan Pemerintah Tentang Penetapan Harga Dasar Dan Suku Bunga Kredit, Menciptakan Kawasan Khusus Budidaya Kacang Tanah dan Meningkatkan Penggunaan Pupuk Dan Pestisida Organik Serta Peralatan Ramah Lingkungan. Berdasarkan metode analisis data yang digunakan dengan model analitycal hierarchy process dan bantuan aplikasi Expert Choice 11, maka diperoleh hasil bahwa model pengembangan agribisnis yang paling baik digunakan adalah melakukan koordinasi dan kerjasama antara petani, penyedia sarana produksi, pedagang dan industri rumah tangga dan lembaga keuangan. Hal itu dibuktikan dengan didapatkannya nilai 0.131 sebagai nilai tertinggi dalam perbandingan berpasangan tersebut.
EFISIENSI PEMASARAN JAGUNG BISI-18 (Zea mays) di DESA KEANG KECAMATAN KALUKKU KABUPATEN MAMUJU
Authors: Amin Nur Silfiah
Published: April 2023

Corn is a plant that has many benefits so that corn has a strategic role in the Indonesian economy. Fluctuating price conditions cause uncertainty in the profits obtained by farmers or marketing institutions involved, so it is necessary to research corn marketing efficiencyThis research was conducted in Keang Village, Kalukku District, Mamuju Regency. To determine the sample, it was done by snowball sampling, namely by tracing the entire population that was sampled as many as 25 people who were involved in marketing corn. The analytical techniques used include cost and profit analysis, marketing margin analysis and marketing channel efficiency analysis.Corn marketing channel in Keang Village, Kec. Kalukku, Kab. Mamuju has 2 marketing channels. The highest marketing margin received by marketing institutions is Rp. 3,200,- while the lowest is Rp. 300,- and the highest profit is Rp. 6,266,- while the lowest profit obtained by marketing institutions is Rp. 3,218,-. Corn marketing channel in Keang Village, Kec. Kalukku, Kab. Mamuju is considered efficient, and the most efficient is 0.2%. Keywords: Corn, Marketing, Cost, Profit, Efficiency
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KENTANG VARIETAS GRANOLA L (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM) DI DESA ERELEMBANG KECAMATAN TOMBOLOPAO KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: , Asdar , Husain Nailah , Rumallang Ardi , Molla Saleh , Halil Abdul
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan usahatani kentang danmengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usahatani kentang Varietas GranolaL di Desa Erelembang Kecamatan Tombolopao Kabupaten Gowa. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani kentang yang ada di DesaErelembang. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 32 orang dengan mengambil 10 %dari jumlah populasi 320 orang. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik Random Samplingatau teknik acak sederhana. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan dananalisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendapatan petani kentang varietas granola L didesa Erelembang kecamatan Tombolopao Kabupaten Gowa sebesar Rp 76.184.551,00 permusim tanam per hektar dan Secara simultan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatanpetani kentang varietas granola L yaitu: pupuk, luas lahan, produksi dan tenaga kerja.Sedangkan secara parsial variabel luas lahan, produksi dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh terhadappendapatan petani kentang varietas granola L. Sedangkan variabel pupuk tidak berpengaruhnyata terhadap pendapatan petani kentang.Kata Kunci: Pendapatan, pupuk, luas lahan, produksi dan tenaga kerja
ANALISIS PEMASARAN IKAN CAKALANG (KATSUWOUNUS PELAMIS) STUDI KASUS DI PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN LAPPA KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: - Kamaruddin , Novitasari Femiliani
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk saluran distribusi pemasaran, margin pemasaran, biaya pemasaran dan keuntungan pemasaran serta efisiensi pemasaran ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) di PPI Lappa.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Lappa Kecamatan Sinjai Utara Kabupaten Sinjai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei yaitu mengumpulkan informasi dari suatu sampel dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara cluster ramdom sampling (berkelompok) yaitu suatu metode pengambilan sampel dengan mengklasifikasikan sampel secara sederhana.Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer tersebut didapat dari hasil observasi dan wawancara dengan nelayan dan lembaga pemasaran yang terkait dengan pemasaran ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis), sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari kantor Kelurahan, kantor Kecamatan Sinjai utara dan BPS kab. Sinjai.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6 saluran pemasaran yang melibatkan nelayan, pengumpul, pengecer, pa’gandeng dan konsumen dimana margin tertinggi sebesar Rp 5.000,- terendah sebesar Rp 1.167,-, biaya terbesar sebesar Rp 2.004,- terendah sebesar Rp 145,- dan keuntungan tertinggi sebesar Rp 4.754,- terendah sebesar Rp 863,- serta efisiensi pemasaran sebesar 0.01 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ikan cakalang yang ada di PPI Lappa dinilai efisien berdasarkan dari margin biaya serta keuntungan yang diperoleh.
Pengaruh karakteristik individu, beban kerja dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai yang dimediasi kepuasan kerja
Authors: Azhar Luthfi , Harahap Pahlawasjah , Lestari Rohmini Indah
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kepuasan kerja dalam memediasi pengaruh karakteristik individu, beban kerja, dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Pengadilan Tinggi Semarang. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis explanatory research. Jenis data yang digunakan ialah data primer dari kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada seluruh pegawai Pengadilan Tinggi Semarang sebanyak 128 orang. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) dengan pendekatan WarpPLS. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan metode resampling Bootstrap yang dikembangkan oleh Geisser & Stone, sedangkan statistik ujinya ialah statistic t atau uji t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja berhasil menjadi mediasi antara karakteristik individu, beban kerja, dan stress kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Pengadilan Tinggi Semarang.

This study aims to determine the role of job satisfaction in mediating the influence of individual characteristics, workload, and work stress on the performance of Semarang High Court employees. This research is included in the quantitative research with the explanatory research type. The type of data used is primary data from questionnaires distributed to all 128 employees of the Semarang High Court. The analysis technique used in this study is Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the WarpPLS approach. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the Bootstrap resampling method developed by Geisser & Stone, while the test statistic was the t statistic or t-test. The results of this study indicate that job satisfaction mediates between individual characteristics, workload, and work stress on the performance of Semarang High Court employees.
Analysis of trehalulose in kelulut honey samples via HPLC-MS
Authors: J. Arif Zaidi , Zawawi N. , Ramlan N.A.F.M. , S. Nor Fadhilah
Published: April 2023

Over recent years, there had been many studies by Malaysian researchers focusing on
kelulut (stingless bee) honey chemical profile. One of the ultimate purposes of carrying
out the chemical profiling activity was to search for suitable unique biomarkers that can be
used as quality as well as authenticity indicators. Both aspects are crucial in order to
maintain the premium status of kelulut honey as it has always been regarded as one of the
best multifunctional local health supplements. An interesting finding on a chemical
component of kelulut honey was recently published. Trehalulose was identified as a major
component in kelulut honey sourced from both Geniotrigona thoracica and Heterotrigona
itama which are common species in Malaysian stingless bee farms. Since trehalulose is
not commonly available from other natural sources, it can be a good quality marker
candidate. To qualify as a good quality marker, a biochemical component must fulfil some
criteria. This article reports on the potential of trehalulose as a quality indicator or marker
in H. itama honey. Our preliminary studies focused on the analytical aspect of trehalulose
based on analysis using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with
evaporative light scattering detection (ELSD). Our findings showed that all kelulut honey
samples collected contained trehalulose and the HPLC analysis can be carried out using a
simple method provided that a pure commercial standard is available.
Effects of various emulsifiers on physicochemical and sensory attributes of cake
during storage
Authors: Moni A. , Wazed M.A. , Khatun M.N. , Yasmin S. , Mondal S.C. , Ahmed M.
Published: April 2023

Emulsifiers are important functional additives in modern food processing, which can
emulsify and stabilize emulsions and perform many diverse functions in food product
development. Typically numerous emulsifiers are used in baking industries to improve the
quality of baked products. The objective of this study was to prepare a cake with three
types of emulsifiers such as an ester of monoglyceride, glycerol monostearate and
disodium phosphate and investigate the effects of emulsifiers on physicochemical
properties, colour and sensory attributes of cake during the storage period. Cakes prepared
with emulsifiers had lower specific gravity and higher dough yield than those prepared
without emulsifiers. The protein, fat and ash contents of the cakes were dependent on
emulsifier types throughout the storage period. L* values were decreased whereas a*, b*
and firmness were increased for all samples after 30 days of storage. Control samples
were not acceptable after 15 days of storage. There was no statistically significant
difference in overall acceptability among all cakes prepared with emulsifiers. Therefore,
the results showed that good quality cake could be made with the ester of monoglyceride,
glycerol monostearate and disodium phosphate and quality could be maintained for up to
30 days without any nutritional changes.
Effect of citric acid concentration on physico-chemical properties, bio-active
compounds and sensory attributes of dried jackfruit bulb slices during storage
Authors: Hossain M.R. , Ahmed M. , Sarker M.S.H. , Roy J.
Published: April 2023

In today’s fast-paced world, it is necessary to minimize losses by developing processing
techniques for jackfruit. The study was conducted to prepare dried jackfruit bulb slices
from mature jackfruit and the effect of citric acid concentration was also investigated. The
sensory quality of jackfruit after frying was evaluated in terms of color, flavour, taste,
texture, crispiness, oiliness and overall acceptability. Jackfruit (khaja variety) was
collected, cleaned, peeled, scoped and the bulb was sliced into two equal parts. The bulb
slices were dried in a cabinet dryer at 65±2oC for 8±1 hrs. Then, the dried jackfruit bulb
slices were fried at 140±2°C for 2-3 mins. Analysis showed that there was a considerable
effect of citric acid concentration on dried jackfruit bulb slices. After 90 days, moisture
content was increased for all the dried samples. All three dried samples showed the same
decreasing pattern for ash, pH, ascorbic acid and total carotenoid content. However, the
lowest amount of ash (16.67%), ascorbic acid (70%) and total carotenoid content
(36.57%) loss were observed in the 1% citric acid-treated sample at 90 days of storage
compared with the others. After 90 days, comparatively higher lightness, b and browning
value was found in the same sample. From the sensory analysis of fried samples, it was
observed that the sample soaked with 1% citric acid obtained the highest score for overall
acceptability (7.40±1.27) in the 9-point hedonic rating scale that was significantly
different from the control sample (without treatment). In conclusion, citric acid-treated
samples gave a better result than the untreated ones (Control) because citric acid acts as a
preservative. It is recommended that a 1% citric acid-treated sample can be used
industrially to produce quality dried jackfruit bulb slices.
New Zealand Consumers and Internet Purchases
Authors: Corner Helen
Published: April 2023

New Zealanders are increasingly turning to the internet to purchase products and services. This article reviews current regulatory initiatives to protect consumers who participate in the new world of ecommerce. In particular, the article focuses on the protection of the New Zealand consumer. The article argues that the New Zealand consumer is currently significantly less protected by their territorial authorities than their American and European counterparts. Redress of the imbalance is advocated, and mechanisms, particularly chargebacks, for actioning this are discussed in light of their use in other jurisdictions.
Editorial Note
Authors: Lynch Nessa
Published: April 2023

This article is an editorial note on this special issue of the Victoria University of Wellington Law Review commemorating the 60th Anniversary of the founding of the review.
Editorial Note
Authors: McDonald Elisabeth
Published: April 2023

The author provides an editorial note to this this special issue of the Victoria University of Wellington Law Review in honour of Harriette Vine, the Faculty's first woman law graduate. The articles highlight the disparities between women and men in the legal profession, critically analyse aspects of New Zealand law from a feminist perspective, and reflect the impact of gender in judicial decisions or legislation.
Foreword
Authors: Aldred Wendy
Published: April 2023

This article is the foreword to this special issue of the Victoria University of Wellington Law Review in honour of Harriette Vine, the Faculty's first woman law graduate. Women continue to lag behind men in terms of advancement in the legal profession, notwithstanding that for over 20 years women have comprised the majority of law graduates. 100 years after Harriette Vine's graduation, the Wellington Women Lawyers Association ('WWLA') ran an essay competition with the topic Harriet's challenges 100 years on: Same or different?, which asked entrants to outline the challenges that confront women law graduates today and discuss possible ways to overcome these.
Address at Memorial Sitting for the Rt Hon Sir Ivor Richardson, PCNZM
Authors: France Ellen
Published: April 2023

The address was given at No 1 Court, Court of Appeal, Wellington, on Friday 1 May 2015.
Address at Memorial Sitting for the Rt Hon Sir Ivor Richardson, PCNZM
Authors: Elias Sian
Published: April 2023

The address was given at No 1 Court, Court of Appeal, Wellington, on Friday 1 May 2015.
Preface
Authors: French Christine
Published: April 2023

This article serves as the preface to a special issue of the Victoria University of Wellington Law Review including the papers presented at the inaugural New Zealand Private Law Scholars' Roundtable in February 2016. The author, Justice Christine French of the Court of Appeal of New Zealand, praises the papers for their quality of work, the broad range of topics, and the collaborative nature of the work and its New Zealand setting.
Introduction
Authors: Graeme Austin W , Palmer Jessica
Published: April 2023

This article serves as an introduction for this special issue of the Victoria University of Wellington Law Review including the papers presented at the inaugural New Zealand Private Law Scholars' Roundtable in February 2016.
Foreword
Authors: Costi Alberto , Scott Paul
Published: April 2023

This special issue of the Victoria University of Wellington Law Review arises from the annual conference of the Australasian Law Teachers Association (ALTA) hosted by the Faculty of Law of Victoria University of Wellington on 7–9 July 2016.
The House Without Walls
Authors:   , Mabin Henry
Published: April 2023

This design led-research investigation challenges traditional notions of ‘house’ by building and reflecting upon Raimund Abraham’s theoretical explorations of the “Cosmology of the House”, as presented in his book [UN]BUILT. Abraham conceptualises that the primal vision of ‘house’ can be examined through metaphorical notions of archetypical stations, which he represents as rituals of dwelling relating to archaic memory.

In the introduction to [UN]BUILT, art historian Norbert Miller reflects that Abraham’s theoretical concept of the cosmology of the house represents an archetypical situation in which archaic memories are invoked, rather than a compilation of traditional programmatic and spatial representations. This design-led investigation builds upon Abraham’s experimental propositions by investigating how requisite programmatic elements of a house might also be invoked outside of traditional spatial representations.

Architectural narrative specialist Laura Hanks proposes a framework within which ritualised architectural programmatic ‘inhabitants’ can be ‘curated’ to create a sequential journey of dialectic oppositions. Historian and philosopher Mircea Eliade, in his seminal book The Sacred and The Profane, argues that liminal space becomes the threshold between two universal entities of being, the sacred and the profane. The thesis investigates how ritualised architectural ‘inhabitants’ representing archaic memories can evoke this liminal condition.

As this is a speculative design investigation, there is no physical site. The thesis investigation positions the focus of design and critical enquiry on programmatic elements represented as ritualised architectural ‘inhabitants’ and their ability to invoke a sequential journey of archaic memory within liminal spatial conditions. The design-led research explores how Raimund Abraham’s theoretical concept of a house without walls can be represented in an architectural form that incorporates programmatic elements typically associated with a house, while simultaneously reconnecting them with the poetic rituals of dwelling. Architectural strategies relating to archaic memory, the experiential, and liminality are critically engaged to achieve this research aim.
O que é um aluno motivado? Reflexões a partir dos relatos de cinco professores de instrumento musical
Authors: De Freitas Figueiredo Edson Antônio , Moreira Alex Sandro da Costa Moreira
Published: April 2023

Professores de instrumento musical costumam reconhecer alguns aspectos da motivação dos alunos. No entanto, não conhecemos as opiniões dos professores sobre a motivação dos alunos, especificamente o que eles consideram um aluno motivado ou desmotivado. Para apoiar este estudo, adotamos a perspectiva da Teoria da Autodeterminação, que define motivação autônoma como alta qualidade de motivação e motivação controlada como baixa qualidade de motivação. A partir disso, buscou-se saber o que os professores de instrumento musical entendem por alunos com motivação de alta e baixa qualidade. Foi realizado um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, a partir de entrevistas com cinco professores de instrumento musical. Como resultado, os professores reconhecem alguns traços relevantes de motivação, tanto em aspectos positivos como negativos. Para motivação de alta qualidade, os professores destacaram interesse, esforço, curiosidade e identificação com a tarefa. Para motivação de baixa qualidade, os professores enfatizaram a obrigação de frequentar as aulas, comportamentos de ausência, alienação e falta de interesse. Os professores, no entanto, não mencionaram outros aspectos motivacionais relevantes, tais como as crenças na própria capacidade, as estratégias de estudo e as atribuições causais. Isso indica que poderia ser produtivo abordar as teorias da motivação na formação do professor de música.
Editorial
Authors: Monti Ednardo Monteiro Gonzaga do , Silva Alexandra Lima da
Published: April 2023

É com muita satisfação que a Revista Caminhos da Educação apresenta seu primeiro número do ano de 2023, que marca um importante marco em nossa trajetória. Ao longo de cinco anos de existência, nosso periódico tem se destacado por promover diálogos entre os diferentes campos da área da educação, incentivando reflexões e discussões acerca de saberes, políticas, experiências, culturas e diversidades.
Desde a sua criação, a revista tem como objetivo principal fomentar o debate acadêmico, por meio da publicação de artigos que contemplam as mais diversas perspectivas e abordagens teóricas que abarcam a diversidade nas formas de ser, existir e pensar. Em nossos cinco volumes, 13 números e 137 artigos, procuramos oferecer aos leitores conteúdos de qualidade, com rigor científico, sempre na busca da excelência em nossas publicações.
O dossiê temático número da Revista Caminhos da Educação é o Ensino de Instrumento Musical e as Didáticas Inovadoras, cuja organização foi conduzida pelos professores Marco Antonio Toledo Nascimento, da Universidade Federal do Ceará – UFC, e pelo francês Francis Dubé, da Universidade Laval do Canadá. A área de didática da música ainda é uma área relativamente recente de pesquisa. Com a diversidade atual das práticas musicais e a expansão recente dos contextos escolares e extraescolares para o ensino de instrumentos musicais, juntamente com a indução forçada pelo ensino musical remoto durante a epidemia, os autores participantes do dossiê se debruçaram sobre o desenvolvimento e a aprendizagem musical neste novo contexto.
Ainda neste número, há nove artigos da demanda de fluxo contínuo da livre demanda, temos a certeza de que os leitores encontrarão conteúdos relevantes e atuais, que estabelecem conexão com o foco e escopo deste periódico acadêmico. Os temas abordados nos artigos são diversos e versam sobre assuntos como inclusão, diversidade, artes, cultura e educação. Acreditamos que esses artigos estimulam o debate acadêmico e incentivam a reflexão sobre as questões educacionais numa perspectiva ética e social.
Para a equipe editorial da Revista Caminhos da Educação, é motivo de grande satisfação poder contribuir para o avanço do conhecimento científico na área de educação. Agradecemos aos autores por compartilharem suas pesquisas e reflexões conosco e parabenizamos pelo excelente trabalho. Agradecemos também aos avaliadores colaboradores, que se dedicam com rigor e excelência à avaliação dos artigos aprovados à revista.
Enfim, desejamos a todos os nossos leitores uma ótima leitura e que este número sensibilize para os valores educativos, humanos e sociais. Que possamos seguir juntos, confiantes para o avanço do conhecimento científico na área de educação e para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária.
Plasma met-enkephalin, β-endorphin and leu-enkephalin levels in human hepatic encephalopathy
Authors: Kamel L. , Saleh A. , Morsy A. , Ghali A. , El Khayat H.
Published: April 2023

To address the role of the opioid system in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) we measured plasma met-enkephalin, beta-endorphin and leu-enkephalin in patients with different grades of HE compared to control subjects and patients with cirrhosis. Plasma met-enkephalin levels were significantly higher in patients with cirrhosis and all grades of HE than controls. Plasma beta-endorphin levels were similar in the 3 groups. Plasma leu-enkephalin levels were significantly higher in HE grades II, III and IV than in controls, patients with cirrhosis and HE grade I patients. Our results support data on the involvement of met-enkephalin and leu-enkephalin in the pathogenesis of HE and provide a rationale for the use of opioid receptor antagonists in the treatment of HE.
Biyomimetrik Yapı Malzemeleri ile Post Pandemik Döneme Uygun İç Mekanlar Tasarlanması
Authors: YILMAZ Kübra
Published: April 2023

Post pandemi sürecinde, yeni normallerle birlikte yeni yaşam biçimleri büyük değişimler getirmiştir. Salgın, insanları çoğu alanda etkilerken, insanların mekanları kullanım şekillerini de değişmiştir ve tasarımcılar doğanın parçası olan mekanlar tasarlamalıdır. Biyomimikri, doğanın zaman içinde test ettiği modelleri ve stratejileri taklit ederek, insanların sürdürülebilir çözümler arayan, problemlerine çözümler sunan inovatif bir yaklaşımdır. Bu yaklaşımla, doğal malzemelerin sırlarını çözerek, sentetik ve çevre dostu malzemelerin gelişmiş özelliklerine sahip tasarımlar yapılabilir. Post pandemi döneminde, insanların doğadan kopması sebebiyle, iç mekan ve donatı tasarımlarında insan-doğa ilişkisi yeniden ele alınmalıdır. Doğal ve biyomimetrik yapı malzemeleri ve sürdürülebilirlik tüm mekanlarda uygulanmalıdır. Bu çalışma, post pandemi döneminde iç mekanda malzeme kullanım ölçütleri baz alınarak seçilen biyomimetrik yapı malzemeleri ile, yeni tasarlanacak iç mekanların yaratım sürecini değiştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, çoklu durum analizi ile biyomimetrik yapı malzemeleri belirlenerek, iç mekanlarda bu malzemelerin kullanım ölçütleri karşılaştırmalı analiz yöntemi ile tespit edilmiştir.
İç Mimarlık Eğitiminde Sanal Gerçeklik Uygulamalarının Önemi
Authors: NAS Sezin , KAVUT İsmail Emre
Published: April 2023

İçmimarlık eğitiminde tasarım stüdyo derslerinin içerikleri incelendiği zaman bu derslerin bölümün temelini oluşturduğu görülmektedir. Stüdyo derslerinde öğrenciler; konsept tasarımı, mekân kurgusu, malzeme, yapı sistemi, ince yapı, mobilya, doku, ışık, ses gibi içmimarlık disiplini altındaki birçok konuyu ele aldıkları proje tabanlı bir eğitimden geçerler. Bu derslerden elde edilen çıktıların yanı sıra dönem içerisindeki tasarım süreci ve aşamaları da büyük öneme sahiptir. Günümüz tasarım anlayışı dijitalleşme aşamasını tamamlamış, bununda ötesine geçerek sanal gerçeklik ve kurgu mekânlar üzerinde varlığını ve baskısını hissettirmeye başlamıştır. İçmimarlık gibi tasarım ve proje odaklı bölümlerin çağın gerekliliklerine ayak uydurması ve gelecek talepleri karşılanabilmesi, öncü ve geleceği tasarlayabilen bireyler yetiştirebilmesi amacı ile sanal gerçeklik uygulamaları tasarım stüdyo derslerinin kurgularında yer alması gerekliliği doğmuştur. Bu çalışma kapsamında mevcut içmimarlık proje derslerinin araç ve gereçleri, amaçları, çıktıları sorgulanmakta, içmimarlık proje temelli tasarım stüdyosu derslerine sanal gerçeklik uygulamalarının dâhil edilmesinin gerekliliği vurgulanmakta ve eğitime katkıları ortaya konulmaktadır.
Conceptual Suggestions for Re-functioned Industrial Heritage Buildings
Authors: YENEL Aydanur
Published: April 2023

Cultural architectural heritage is an important urban focus that forms the core of the historical environment and houses the historical buildings of ancient settlements. The developments in technology that the Industrial Revolution brought about in the 18th century increased rapidly until the beginning of the 20th century as it took the whole world under its influence, the production with human power was transferred to machines, and the factories were started to be built.

Industry is a production technique phenomenon. Due to its historical and social nature, industrial buildings, which are among the historical buildings, are an important architectural heritage that includes the historical, technological, social, architectural, and scientific values of the industrial culture of the period. With the expansion of cultural heritage, the concept of "industrial heritage" emerged. Modern conservation approach gains importance today in the protection and re-evaluation of industrial heritage. In conservation studies, it is important not only to conserve the building structure, but also to conserve it with the traces of the production technique that forms its identity. However, today, in our country, which entered the industrialization process long after the West, the necessary importance and attention, is not paid to the industrial structures. With the change in the social and economic conditions of the time, industrial structures with historical value, most of which lost their function, became unusable by abandoning or destroying.

The aim of this study is to determine the social, architectural and usage characteristics of the industrial buildings established in different periods of history in the Anatolian city, to perform their typological determinations and structural analyzes and to examine their effects on the city view. Building conservation and evaluation is about raising awareness of new uses and methods, industrial heritage conservation and their re-functioning and covers the process of making new/contemporary interior design. In the context of re-evaluation, original design works that do not harm its historical identity and are designed to be recycled to restore urban memory and identity were discussed as a course topic "Industrial Heritage and Conservation" with Hasan Kalyoncu University Architecture-Interior Architecture Department’s students in the semesters of 2020-2022.
Van Kent Yapı Stokunun Mimari Özellikleri ve Mühendislik Uygulamaları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: GİYİK Cafer
Published: April 2023

Van’ın şehircilik geçmişinde kent dokusunu oluşturan belirleyici özellik bahçe ve bağlardır. Geleneksel kentleşme anlayışı ile yatay mimari ürünü bahçeli evlerin merkezde olduğu, kır yaşamının kente uyarlanmasıyla oluşturulan çevreye duyarlı bir sosyo-kültürel yaşam tarzı benimsenmiştir. Kenti belirleyen form, su ve bahçelerden oluşan peyzajdır. Gelişen ve değişen kentlerde olduğu gibi Van’da da kentin gelişim sürecinde etkili olan en önemli faktör nüfus artışı ve bununla orantılı olarak kentin siluetinin, doku, form ve karakterinin değişmesi olmuştur. Hızla ve plansız gelişen kent dokusunun etkisiyle zamanla doğa-insan ilişkisi de bozulmuştur. Uygun olmayan mekânsal planlama ve tasarımlar doğal ortamdaki kaynakların aşırı ve yanlış tüketilmesine, açık alanların, doğal varlıkların, tarihi ve kültürel mirasın tahrip edilmesine ve bozulmasına neden olmuştur. Kent merkezi, kent çeperi ile mücavir alanlar ve kırsal mahallere bakıldığında, kentin doğal çevreyle olan uyumunun bozulduğu, yapılı çevrede kaotik, plansız bir yığınlaşma olduğu ve yaşam kalite parametrelerinin düşük olduğu görülmektedir. Van Merkezde ruhsatlı yapı oranı %9,55’tir. Van’da şehircilik ilkelerine uygun bütüncül planlama yerine plan değişiklikleri ve noktasal kararlar, ayrıcalıklı imar durumları, çoğu zaman adaletsiz emsal uyarlamalarıyla, yoğun ve yüksek katlı yapılaşma söz konusudur. İmar uygulamalarında çevreye duyarlılık ve ekolojik çevrenin korunmasına yeterli özen gösterilmemektedir. Kent Merkezindeki yeşil alanlar da yapılaşma için tahrip edilmektedir. Van’ın yapı stokuna bakıldığında kent merkezinde betonarme, kırsal alanda ise yığma yapıların çoğunlukta olduğu görülmektedir. Betonarme ve yığma yapılarda mühendislik hizmeti almamış yapılar kentin hâkim dokusunu oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Van kentinin yapı stokunun genel özellikleri, mimari tasarım ve mühendislik uygulamaları ele alınmıştır.