bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Организация Советским Союзом эксплуатации зарубежных железных дорог в годы Второй мировой войны
Authors: Буряк Юрий Юрьевич , Шаповалов Владимир Анатольевич
Published: May 2023

В годы Второй мировой войны руководство СССР в рамках проведения завершающих военных операций по освобождению Центральной и Восточной Европы, а также разгрому Германии и Японии разработало систему управления и эксплуатации железных дорог на территории сопредельных государств. Общая длина используемых на территории 10 государств советскими и местными железнодорожниками магистралей превышала 25 000 км. Также отечественными специалистами контролировались железные дороги Ирана, через который проходил один из ключевых маршрутов ленд-лиза – Персидский. В статье рассматриваются особенности восстановления зарубежных дорог, вертикаль управления и взаимодействия с Народным комиссариатом путей сообщения, Народным комиссариатом обороны и Государственным комитетом обороны СССР. Также представлены данные по объемам перевозок, методике обеспечения скорейшего продвижения воинских контингентов и снабжения всем необходимым подразделений Красной Армии.
Боевые действия 7-й гвардейской армии в подготовительный период Курской битвы (конец марта – июнь 1943 г.)
Authors: Наумов Дмитрий Владимирович
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматриваются боевые действия 7-й гвардейской армии в подготовительный период Курской битвы. После завершения Сталинградской битвы на тот момент еще 64-я общевойсковая армия прибыла в распоряжение Воронежского фронта, заняв позиции на восточном берегу Северского Донца. Справа располагалась 21-я армия Воронежского фронта, слева – 57-я армия Юго-Западного фронта. После неудачной атаки Михайловского плацдарма в середине апреля соединения армии на всем участке перешли к возведению оборонительных линий, как и на остальных участках фронта. В статье описаны основные виды боевых действий, которые вела армия, а также их результаты. На основании архивных документов установлены боевые потери 7-й гвардейской армии в период с конца марта по июнь 1943 г.
Империализм мировых порядков
Authors: Веселов Юрий Александрович
Published: May 2023

Настоящая статья построена вокруг феномена «империализм», который является одновременно и предметом изучения, и методом исследования. «Империализм» как предмет исследования является составной частью объекта исследования – международных отношений как в исторической, так и в политологической перспективах. Автор убежден, что именно «империализм» является «красной нитью», проходящей через историю человечества и формирующей сами международные отношения и мировые порядки как их институциональное оформление. Именно это приводит к тому, что «империализм» одновременно является и методом исследования, так как, по сути, представляет собой практически универсальный ключ в данной области. Данное исследование содержит в себе тезисы-выводы, ранее еще никогда четко не выявленные в отечественной (а возможно, даже и в мировой) науке.
Hambatan Translasi Representasi Pecahan pada Calon Guru Matematika Kelas Karyawan
Authors: Murniasih Tatik Retno
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap hambatan translasi representasi pecahan dan faktor penyebabnya pada calon guru matematika. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 6 orang calon guru matematika kelas karyawan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Tahapan penelitian dengan cara pemberian 2

tugas representasi pecahan dengan luas area trapesium, dan himpunan objek. Subjek yang masih salah selanjutnya dikelompokkan dan dianalisis hambatan yang terjadi berdasarkan tipenya serta diwawancara subjek terpilih. Instrumen yang digunakan antara lain: tugas untuk dua kali pertemuan, pedoman wawancara, alat rekam, dan catatan lapangan. Triangulasi teknik digunakan untuk endapatkan keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar calon guru kelas karyawan masih belum memaknai pecahan sebagai bagian

keseluruhan, dan belum dapat merepresentasikan pecahan dengan luas area lingkaran. Temuan penelitian yaitu calon guru tidak menggunakan bagian keseluruhan dari luas area sebagai tolak ukur untuk mencari luas daerah yang diarsir. Penelitian lanjutan direkomendasikan untuk menggunakan media manipulatif ataupun berbantuan komputer guna memahamkan repesentasi

pecahan pada calon guru kelas karyawan.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Saintifik Dengan Media Kahoot
Authors: Amailia Riski , Hendrowati Tri Yuni , Suminto Suminto
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran saintifik dengan media kahoot terhadap hasil belajar matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode komparatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X SMKN Sukoharjo, dengan sampel diambil menggunakan cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media Kahoot berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika peserta didik di SMKN Sukoharjo. Hal ini ditunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar matematika pada pembelajaran saintifik menggunakan media kahoot lebih besar dari rata-rata pembelajaran saintifik tanpa menggunakan media kahoot. Sehingga pembelajaran saintifik menggunakan media kahoot lebih baik dari pembelajaran saintifik tanpa menggunakan media kahoot. Media Kahoot ini dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan semangat peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran dikelas
SOSIAL EKONOMI BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MENIKAH USIA DINI PADA REMAJA PUTERI DI WILAYAH KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA PAGELARAN
Authors: Rahmawati Asri , Mutahit Mutahit , Hasanah Nur
Published: May 2023

Perkawinan bagi manusia merupakan hal yang sangat penting, karena dengan sebuah perkawinan seseorang akan memperoleh keseimbangan hidup baik secara sosial, biologis, psikologis maupun ekonomi. Sayangnya tidak semua orang bisa memahami hakekat dan tujuan dari sebuah perkawinan yang seutuhnya yaitu mendapatkan kebahagiaan yang sejati dalam berumah tangga. Hal ini dikarenakan usia perkawinan yang masih terlalu muda dan dapat mengakibatkan meningkatnya kasus penceraian karena kurangnya kesadaran untuk bertanggung jawab dalam kehidupan berumah tangga bagi suami istri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status sosial ekonomi dengan pernikahan usia dini pada remaja putri di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Pagelaran tahun 2022 Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross sectional dan uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 113 orang. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan Consecutive sampling. Instrumen pengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner tentang status ekonomi dan kuisioner usia pernikahan.. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan status sosial ekonomi dengan pernikahan usia dini pada remaja putri di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Pagelaran tahun 2022 ditunjukan dengan nilai p = 0,003. Sarannya kepada Kantor Urusan Agama dan tenaga Kesehatan diharapkan agar lebih memperbanyak lagi sosialisasi tentang bahaya atau resiko pernikahan usia muda.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN SEBUAH PENDEKATAN/NILAI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TB PARU PADA ANGGOTA KELUARGA KONTAK SERUMAH
Authors: Fadhilah Nur , Muttalif Abdul Razak , Hashim Faridah
Published: May 2023

Background: TB cases in Indonesia reached 845,000 people, of which only 69% were identified, meaning cases that have not been found have the potential for transmission. The main source of transmission is positive smear TB patients; Family members are the group most susceptible to infection. Low knowledge about TB has various impacts, namely: the belief that pulmonary TB is a hereditary disease, not an infectious disease. As a result, sufferers and their families live with risky habits (sleeping with sufferers, coughing without covering their mouths, not wearing masks, throwing phlegm anywhere). Poor knowledge results in delays in patient treatment thereby increasing the risk of transmission. Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of pulmonary TB health education on knowledge of prevention of pulmonary TB transmission. Methodology: The research design used a sequential explanatory mixed method. A total of 260 respondents were involved in this study, divided into two experimental and control groups. Health education interventions were given to the experimental group, while the control group was only given leaflets containing information about TB. Results: The average knowledge after the intervention showed that the experimental group had a higher level of knowledge than the control group. The statistical test results showed that there was a significant difference in knowledge after the study was conducted on the control group and the experimental group (p = 0.000). The increase in knowledge of the experimental group was higher than the control group, this indicates that health education is effective in increasing knowledge about pulmonary TB in families. Conclusion: Health education that is carried out in a structured manner involving the active role of the family is effective in increasing knowledge about prevention of pulmonary TB transmission.
DOMESTIFIKASI SEBAGAI STRATEGI PERLAWANAN PEREMPUAN DALAM CERPEN GARAM MUTJE (2021) KARYA NANING SCHEID
Authors: Sinanda Jena
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Perempuan dan peran domestik merupakan dua hal yang berkaitan dengan pengalaman masa lalu di mana kaum perempuan menjadi subjek kolonialisme. Dalam tatanan dunia ketiga, perempuan masih merasakan dampak kolonialisme berupa marginalisasi. Cerpen Garam Mutje (2021) karya Naning Scheid adalah satu cerpen yang membahas mengenai kompleksitas perempuan dunia ketiga dalam narasi domestifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap strategi perlawanan perempuan terhadap ideologi patriarki direpresentasikan melalui narasi domestifikasi di dalam teks. Pendekatan feminisme poskolonial Anne McClintock dan konsep domestifikasi Barbara Rogers digunakan untuk menjelaskan relasi gender dan strategi perlawanan perempuan di dalam teks melalui domestifikasi. Penguasaan Mutje di ranah domestik berkaitan dengan upayanya dalam merespons hierarki gender yang terbentuk melalui narasi domestifikasi. Sebagaimana kolonialisme, hierarki gender dalam ideologi patriarki juga menghasilkan strategi perlawanan perempuan yang dihadirkan Mutje melalui bubur candil buatannya. Melalui perlawanan Mutje, teks ini justru menempatkan perempuan sebagai agen aktif dengan penguasaannya dalam ranah domestik.

Kata Kunci: domestifikasi, hierarki gender, perlawanan perempuan, feminisme poskolonial.

Abstract

Women and domestic roles are two things related to past experiences that women as the subject of colonialism. In the third world order, women still feel the impact of colonialism in the form of marginalization. Garam Mutje (2021) by Naning Scheid is a short story that discusses the complexity of third-world women in domestication narratives. This study aims to show the strategy of women's resistance to the patriarchal ideology through domestication narratives represented in the text. Anne McClintock's postcolonial feminism approach and Barbara Rogers’ domestication concept are used to explaining gender relations and women's resistance strategies through domestication. Mutje's character's mastery in the domestic sphere is related to her efforts to respond to the gender hierarchy formed through the domestication narrative. Like colonialism, gender hierarchy in patriarchal ideology also produces women's resistance strategies that are presented by Mutje through her candil porridge. Through Mutje's resistance, this text places women as active agents with mastery in the domestic sphere.

Keywords: domestication, gender hierarchy, women resistance, postcolonial feminism.
IMPLIKASI TEKNIK PAIRED STORYTELLING PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEKS CERITA INSPIRATIF
Authors: Kamilah Hasna Raihan , Hermaen Dheni , Fauziyyah Desti Fatin
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implikasi teknik paired storytelling pada pembelajaran menulis teks cerita inspiratif pada peserta didik di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian kali ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif berupa penelitian quasi-eksperimental dengan metode awal yaitu pastes dan pascates. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberlakukannya teknik paired storytelling pada pembelajaran menulis teks cerita inspiratif peserta didik terdapat perubahan signifikan pada nilai prastes dan pascates. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik paired storytelling sangat efektif diterapkan pada pembelajaran menulis teks cerita inspiratif.
Nghiên cứu độc tính cấp và tác dụng giảm ho, long đờm của cao lỏng ho p/h trên thực nghiệm
Authors: Tiến Vũ Văn , Anh Phạm Thị Vân , Hà Nguyễn Thị Thu , Hằng Đinh Thị Thu
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu được tiến hành nhằm đánh giá độc tính cấp và tác dụng giảm ho, long đờm của Cao lỏng Ho P/H trên thực nghiệm. Phương pháp nghiên cứu độc tính cấp được tiến hành trên chuột nhắt trắng, theo dõi tình trạng chung, số lượng chuột chết trong vòng 72 giờ và cho đến hết ngày thứ 7 sau khi uống thuốc thử. Tác dụng giảm ho của Cao lỏng Ho P/H được đánh giá trên mô hình gây ho bằng amoniac trên chuột nhắt trắng. Tác dụng long đờm của Cao lỏng Ho P/H được đánh giá dựa trên nồng độ phenol đỏ của dịch rửa khí quản chuột nhắt trắng. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy chưa xác định được LD50 của Cao lỏng Ho P/H theo đường uống trên chuột nhắt trắng. Cao lỏng Ho P/H cả 2 liều 14,4 mL/kg và 43,2 mL/kg có tác dụng kéo dài thời gian tiềm tàng xuất hiện cơn ho, giảm số cơn ho và khả năng ức chế cơn ho rõ rệt; đồng thời cả 2 liều đều làm tăng nồng độ phenol đỏ trong dịch rửa khí quản so với lô đối chứng. Kết luận: Cao lỏng Ho P/H là thuốc thử nguồn gốc từ dược liệu có tính an toàn cao và thể hiện tác dụng giảm ho, long đờm rõ rệt trên thực nghiệm.
Mối liên quan giữa biểu hiện của Hexokinase 2 và virus epstein-barr trong u lympho tế bào nk/t
Authors: Nghĩa Trần Tín , Tiên Nguyễn Thủy , Đồng Nguyễn Kim , Quốc Nguyễn Hữu , Mai Nguyễn Thị Thanh , Thạch Nguyễn Đình , Thu Mai Xuân , Khánh Trần Vân , Việt Nguyễn Hoàng
Published: May 2023

U lympho tế bào diệt tự nhiên/tế bào T (NK/TL) là một loại ung thư nguy hiểm hiếm gặp bắt nguồn từ sự biến đổi của tế bào diệt tự nhiên và tế bào T, tỷ lệ xuất hiện phổ biến tại các khu vực châu Á. Yếu tố nguy cơ của NK/TL là virus Epstein-Barr (EBV), một thành viên của họ herpesvirus. Biểu hiện của enzym Hexokinase 2 (HK2) từ lâu đã được chứng minh có vai trò trong quá trình đường phân và tăng sinh khối u ở một số bệnh ung thư. Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi được thực hiện trên 22 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán mắc NK/TL nhằm tìm hiểu mối liên quan giữa HK2 và EBV trong sự phát triển của khối u. Biểu hiện của HK2 được thực hiện bằng kỹ thuật hóa mô miễn dịch (IHC); nồng độ EBV được xác định bằng phương pháp Realtime PCR. Kết quả cho thấy rằng 16 trong số 22 đối tượng nghiên cứu (72,7%) biểu hiện HK2 và có sự khác biệt đáng kể về nồng độ EBV giữa các khối u không biểu hiện HK2 và các khối u biểu hiện HK2 (p = 0,02). Kết quả nghiên cứu có ý nghĩa quan trọng và cho thấy cần có những nghiên cứu sâu hơn để làm rõ mối liên hệ giữa EBV và sự biểu hiện của HK2 trong cơ chế hình thành khối u NKTL.
From Data to Insights: An Analysis of Enrollment, Retention and Completion Rates at the Cagayan State University
Authors: Bravo Edison Datul
Published: May 2023

This study utilized the data visualization technique to explore the enrollment and graduation data of Cagayan State University- Carig Campus (CSU Carig). The study analyzed data for first-time full-time first year students entering the university from the first semester of school year 2018-2019 school year to the second semester of school year 2021-2022.The findings revealed that there were more female students enrolled in the eight colleges of the campus than male students, with the average ratio being 6:7. Most colleges had retention rates of 85% or greater, which was relatively high. However, the College of Veterinary Medicine had a retention rate of 72.47% in 2021–2022 which was substantially lower than that of the other colleges.The study also found that in terms of gender, the retention rates varied significantly across the colleges. The College of Industrial Technology has the largest male to female ratio, which may indicate that the technical and blue collar-related nature of the degrees it offers may draw a greater share of male students. On the other hand, the College of Arts and Sciences   has the lowest male to female ratio, which suggests that women are more likely to pursue careers in the humanities, social sciences, and the arts.The retention rate for male students at the College of Engineering and Architecture was 62.13% in the academic year 2019–2020, but it significantly rose to 92.63% in 2020-2021 and 88.45% in 2021-2022, while it remained consistently higher than 80% for female students throughout all three academic years.With 100% of students graduating in the academic year 2021–2022, the College of Medicine achieved the highest graduation rate. These findings provide useful insights for CSU Carig that can help them in their decision-making about academic programs, student support services, and overall institutional performance.
Contexto Universitário: Influência na Satisfação das Necessidades Psicológicas Básicas de Estudantes de Licenciatura em Química
Authors: Santana Júnior João Bosco Paulain , Farias Sidilene Aquino de
Published: May 2023

A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo compreender a influência do contexto universitário na satisfação das necessidades psicológicas básicas (NPB) de estudantes de Licenciatura em Química. A Teoria da Autodeterminação (TAD) pressupõe que a qualidade autônoma da motivação resulta da interação equilibrada entre as demandas internas do sujeito e as NPB. Essas necessidades compreendem os sentimentos de autonomia, competência e pertencimento, atuando como nutrientes das motivações autônomas. Neste entendimento, optou-se por um estudo de pesquisa mista realizado com 58 estudantes de cursos de Licenciatura em Química, de duas Instituições Federais de Educação Superior em Manaus. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário e entrevista semiestruturada que envolveram temáticas relacionados ao senso das NPB. As informações coletadas a partir do questionário foram tratadas por meio de estatística descritiva e inferencial, enquanto os dados das entrevistas foram analisados utilizando-se a Análise Textual Discursiva. Os resultados mostraram uma boa percepção de competência e pertencimento dos estudantes, porém um elevado senso de controle. As práticas educativas dos professores apresentaram-se como o fator que mais estimulava a passividade e o sentimento de obrigatoriedade nos cursos. Essas compreensões permitem o desenvolvimento de estratégias e ações que melhorem essa condição e satisfaçam as NPB, despertando sentimentos favoráveis para uma boa aprendizagem. Além disso, embora limitados a uma amostra, os resultados são potencialmente relevantes para subsidiar compreensões sobre a motivação na formação de professores de Química e contribuir para a promoção de políticas voltadas ao bem-estar psicológico durante a formação profissional.
Successful Medical Management of an Acute Traumatic Sternal Luxation in a Cat
Authors: Grady Jesse , Marroquin Shanna , Lee Alison
Published: May 2023

A 5 yr old indoor–outdoor domestic longhair red tabby cat presented for evaluation of a 1-day history of hiding, urinating and defecating outside the litterbox, and vocalizing when picked up. Physical examination revealed significant pain on palpation of the caudal sternum where an approximately 8 × 6 cm contusion was noted. Sedated thoracic radiographs revealed a luxated fifth intersternebral joint with the sixth sternebra being cranioventrally displaced (along with the seventh and eight sternebrae) to the level of the mid fourth sternebra. There were sharply marginated, short oblique fractures of the distal sixth costal cartilages bilaterally with mild dorsal displacement of the distal segment. The sternal luxation was palpated more aggressively once the patient was sedated and deemed to be stable. Because of the stability of the luxation and absence of sternebral fractures, conservative medical management in the form of analgesics and rest was instituted. Repeat thoracic radiographs 2 wk after presentation revealed an unchanged sternal luxation. Twelve months after presentation, the patient presented for an unrelated lameness and, in that timeframe, has exhibited no sequelae to the sternal luxation, which still palpates stable and is radiographically unchanged.
Successful Management of Severe Manganese Toxicosis in Two Dogs
Authors: Wolf Jacob , Hoffman Levi , Southern Carl
Published: May 2023

Manganese is a common component of human joint supplements and may be a source of ingestion and subsequent toxicosis in dogs. Although hepatotoxicity secondary to manganese toxicosis has been reported in dogs before, no descriptions of successful management of manganese toxicosis has been reported in veterinary literature. A 5 yr old spayed female Shetland sheepdog and a 5 yr old female Shetland sheepdog were evaluated following accidental ingestion of a joint supplement. Consultation with a toxicologist revealed concern for manganese toxicosis resulting in hepatic injury. Both dogs developed subsequent acute liver injury, despite decontamination and initial management with N-acetylcysteine and cholestyramine. The patients were managed with calcium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, paraaminosalicylic acid, allopurinol, Vitamin E, ginkgo biloba, and S-adenosylmethionine/silybin. Liver values returned to normal in both dogs. Manganese exposure was confirmed with urine manganese analysis in one dog and fecal examination in the other dog. A previous case report detailed the fatal manganese toxicosis in a dog; this case report describes the successful management of severe acute hepatic injury secondary to manganese toxicosis. The combination of medications used above may be used for successful treatment of manganese toxicosis in dogs.
IRIGASI TETES HOMEMADE PENGHEMAT AIR BAGI WARGA PERUMAHAN VILLA BOUGENVILLE INDAH KECAMATAN SUMBERSARI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Ilham Muhklisin  , Putri Santika
Published: May 2023

The problem of water scarcity, especially during dry season often occurs in Indonesia. Urban activities such as irrigation for gardening are usually carried out in a wasteful manner. In addition, other problems such as household waste, especially plastic bottles, also need to be a concern. The purpose of this community service was to introduce a water saving irrigation namely drip irrigation sytem to to residents of the Villa Bougenville Indah housing estate, Antirogo sub-district, Sumbersari District, Jember Regency, East Java Province of Indonesia. A simple homemade drip irrigation device made from materials such as plastic bottles and infusion hoses was introduced to them through extension activities (direct home visits). This activity was positively responded by the residents. Some residents have succeeded in making and using drip irrigation in their homes. It is hoped that citizens' awareness and concern for the importance of saving air and maintaining environmental cleanliness can continue to increase.
MURIQUI-DO-NORTE: O MAIOR PRIMATA DAS AMÉRICAS
Authors: Alves Gouveia Caroline , Santana Moreira Leandro , Rodrigues de Melo Fabiano
Published: May 2023

A maior biodiversidade de primatas do mundo encontra-se no Brasil, onde o bioma Mata Atlântica abriga uma das maiores taxas de riqueza de espécies do mundo. Assim como um alto índice de endemismo, ou seja, que só ocorrem neste bioma. Entre a enorme diversidade de fauna que habita a Mata Atlântica, estão vários gêneros de primatas, incluindo o Brachyteles, que possui duas espécies, o Brachyteles hypoxanthus e o Brachyteles arachnoides, conhecidos popularmente como muriqui-do-norte e muriqui-do-sul, respectivamente. Estes são primatas do novo mundo, pertencentes à família Atelidae, sendo considerados os maiores primatas das Américas. Os muriquis encontram-se em risco de extinção, com isso, pesquisas conservacionistas contam cada vez mais com auxílio de tecnologias para coletar dados desses animais, um exemplo é a armadilha fotográfi ca. O Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro abriga cerca de 300 indivíduos, distribuídos em 11 grupos. Com o intuito de proteção e conservação dos muriquis-do-norte, armadilhas fotográfi cas foram distribuídas em árvores conhecidas por serem utilizadas como passagem, alimentação e dormida
Prevalence and factors influencing smoking among medical students
Authors: Elfaki Badria A
Published: May 2023

Background: Smoking creates a severe threat to the public's health that has been expanded worldwide, and it is considered a significant cause of illness and mortality.  Objectives: The study’s objectives are to identify the prevalence and determine the factors that motivate young adults to smoke and perceive their feelings after smoking. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted in Sudan during the year 2022 among 243 medical students registered in five educational levels and was chosen based on the criteria. Data was collected via an online questionnaire, analyzed by the SPSS program, and presented in tables and graphs. Results:  The study enrolled 243 participants; 66.70% were male and 33.30% female; the male-to-female ratio was 2:1, as 63.0% in the age group of 27-35 and 37 were between 18 and 26 years. The prevalence of smoking was 18.10% and was found to have a strong relationship with males, while 47.30% were exposed to passive smoking. About 72.7% of smokers stated that they would have been smoking for less than 10 years, 68.18% smoked less than 10 cigarettes daily.
Implementaciones de medidas para el desarrollo del potencial económico de la infraestructura de la zona ártica
Authors: Tolmachev Mikhail , Petrova Olga
Published: May 2023

La zona ártica juega un papel importante en el desarrollo económico, social y ambiental de la comunidad mundial. las condiciones climáticas de esta región complican la exploración, extracción y desarrollo de los recursos árticos y el descubrimiento de yacimientos minerales. Los autores llevaron a cabo un análisis de planes y estrategias para el desarrollo de infraestructura de transporte en la Zona Ártica de la Federación Rusa. Sin embargo, teniendo en cuenta las medidas gubernamentales, es posible que se produzcan cambios que materialicen de manera efectiva el potencial económico de la zona del Ártico. Los autores concluyen que los indicadores objetivo y la cantidad requerida de financiamiento aún deben ajustarse teniendo debidamente en cuenta las especificidades regionales.
Factors Affecting the Development of Education in China
Authors: Zhang Chen
Published: May 2023

The development of China's education today is a remarkable achievement, but some researchers found that there are still many factors affecting the development of China's education. In view of this situation, this paper collects some data like PISA 2018, official data of the Ministry of Education, and official survey data of the government and analyzes them, and then comes to factors affecting education in China. This study found that gender, areas, views and values affect the development of education in China. There are differences between boys and girls in their performance and future planning. The difference in economic conditions between urban and rural areas has led to different levels of education. Different people's cognitive bias towards general education and vocational education has affected the overall development of Chinese education. Finally, some suggestions on improving the law, increasing investment and expanding publicity are put forward, which is conducive to solving some existing problems.
A Comparative Analysis of Influencing Factors and Countermeasures of Gender Inequality in Higher Education: Based on The Comparison of Mainland China and Hong Kong, China
Authors: Wang Zexi
Published: May 2023

The increase in popularity of higher education has improved the talent competitiveness of China on the global stage and highlighted the function of higher education in fostering social prosperity and development. But, as higher education has continued to advance, other issues have surfaced. Although enrollment chances have risen, there is still inequity in the distribution of opportunities, particularly across genders. The gender disparity in the growth of Chinese higher education is therefore examined and discussed in this article. The analysis and comparison approach is used to explain the causes and solutions to gender inequality in Hong Kong and Mainland China's higher education stages. It is discovered that there are gender bias-causing similarities and differences between Hong Kong and Mainland China. The study's findings are that traditional Chinese beliefs have an impact on gender inequality in higher education in Hong Kong and Mainland China. In several professions and textbooks in Hong Kong, there are very serious gender stereotypes, whereas, in Mainland China, gender inequality is greatly influenced by the urban-rural divide. The remedies for gender disparity examined in this research have a mitigating impact but do not actually solve the issue. China should establish policies in the future that are better suited to its own national circumstances and guarantee that the policies are implemented effectively.
Embodied Escape of Social Platform Users from the Meme Effect - An Example of Special Effects on Tiktok
Authors: Wang Xinyue , Wang Yi , Wei Jingzhe
Published: May 2023

With the continuous development of short video User Generated Content (UGC) mode, TikTok short video is one of the key topics of research today. Researchers have found that TikTok is a channel for self-expression, where users can perform episodic expressions and express their real feelings through such special effects. At the same time, this interactive dissemination of cultural symbols also builds users’ cultural identity. However, there is a lack of uniform explanation for the relationship between the mass copying, pasting and dissemination of such videos and user psychology. Therefore, this paper analyzes the deeper reasons for the hot spread of this particular special effects category by categorizing the number of popular videos with "ultra-long watermelon" special effects in terms of the number of uses and texts, distributing questionnaires to investigate the users' use of the "five senses of everything" category of special effects, and analyzing the data by content analysis method and questionnaire survey method. Finally, it finds out that the "facial features filter" allows users to have highly masked digital doubles easily, and the tendency to use "facial features filter" type effects is enhanced by users' own physical and psychological characteristics and the properties of social media platforms under the fetish effect.
A Study of Differences in Media Coverage of News Reports-An Example of Iranian Players' Refusal to Sing the National Anthem During the 2022 World Cup
Authors: Wu Xingyu
Published: May 2023

The news of Iranian players refusing to sing the national anthem for the 2022 World Cup has attracted widespread attention. As its background, Iran’s domestic protests have once again become the focus of media. There are obvious differences in the reports of different media on this news and its background. In order to clarify the differences in the news reports of different media and the reasons behind them, this article selects three media: RT, Al Jazeera and BBC, as examples, using the method of critical discourse analysis to analyze their news texts from multiple angles such as coverage framework, reporting perspectives, word choice, and reporting content. Finally, it turns out that RT is more inclined to support the Iranian authorities' downplaying of the protest conflict, while the BBC is more inclined to emphasize the seriousness of the protest and conflict and criticize the Iranian authorities. Meanwhile, Al Jazeera presents the protests and conflict but avoids excessive emphasis on them and avoids excessive criticism of the Iranian authorities. With further analysis, this article finds out the reasons behind these differences lie on different national interests and ideological factors.
Research on the Difference in Talent Cultivation Between Chinese and Foreign Educational Systems
Authors: Huang Xu
Published: May 2023

After a long time of exam-oriented education, China's educational system has great limitations in cultivating various types of talents. However, society needs compound elites to develop. Due to different national conditions and economic development, diverse structures were employed in different countries. This paper aims to explore what are the differences, why the differences exist, and how diverse educational systems affect students. The interview was adopted as a research method for this paper. Five respondents from all over the world were found to finish the research and to make the comparison more referential. The outcome demonstrated that the educational systems have a crucial influence on many aspects, including their attitude toward life, personality, and career choice. The impacts of all those aspects led their lives in completely different directions. Through the result, it is apparent that if a country wants to drive social development and progress, it needs to modify its educational system constantly and reasonably.
Research on the Problems and Countermeasures in the Comprehensive Quality Training of Chinese Primary School Students
Authors: Yang Yunjia
Published: May 2023

Quality education is a kind of educational mode that aims at improving the comprehensive quality of the educated. It mainly includes people's moral quality, intellectual quality, physical quality, aesthetic quality, labor skills quality, etc. In order to improve the overall quality of its citizens, China defined the concept of quality education as early as 1994 in the Outline of China's Educational Reform and Development. China has been making a lot of efforts on the road to implementing quality education in an all-around way. However, in the primary school stage, the key period of cultivating students' comprehensive ability, the implementation of quality education is affected by many factors, and some problems appear. This paper puts forward some views and suggestions on the problems in the cultivation of comprehensive quality for Chinese primary school students. By improving education policies, school education, and family education, primary school students can grow into comprehensive talents with all-around development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty, and labor.
Educational Disparity in China: An Analysis and Comparison of Education Policies in a Global Context
Authors: Xu Beibei
Published: May 2023

The educational disparity is a serious concern in the world. This paper will focus on the current situation of educational inequality in China, analyzing the causes and consequences of inequality in terms of both geography and gender, and how it affects social development at a macro level. Immediately after, the paper will present the measures that China has taken to address educational inequality, such as the Rural School Mapping Adjustment policy and the Double Reduction policy. These two policies have improved the treatment of geographical disparity and gender inequality respectively, but their effects are still insufficient. While going into the advantages and disadvantages of these strategies, this paper will compare them with the policies of other countries in order to give critical suggestions to reduce educational disparity, from the perspective of region and gender. The paper will demonstrate that policymaking has a significant impact on social norms and inequality problems. The paper suggests that China follows the example of other countries in dividing the distribution of power within the education system, such as involving non-profit organizations and promoting sex education in K-12. In conclusion, the government has a major responsibility to design policies that are fair and effective to address educational disparities.
Construction of military English formative assessment model based on intelligent teaching platforms
Authors: Li Lanjie , Wang Yin , Qiao Danqiu
Published: May 2023

The integration of formative assessment and summative assessment is the dominant method and reform direction of contemporary teaching assessment. In view of the current lack of scientific nature of the formative assessment system, a foreign language teaching platform, an oral training apps, a writing evaluation system and rain class are integrated to construct the formative assessment model of military English. The model covers listening, speaking, reading and writing skills in the phases of before, during and after classes, providing reference for military and college English teaching reforms in China.
A Long Anxiety Dream: The Absence and Subversion of Identity in Kazuo Ishiguro's an Artist of the Floating World
Authors: He Jingxi
Published: May 2023

The article will discuss Kazuo Ishiguro's possibilities as an atypical diasporic writer by focusing on his dual international background. Next, through analyzing his early novel “An Artist of The Floating World”, the theme of the absence and subversion of identity can be revealed. By shaping an imagined post-war Japan and using unreliable narratives, Kazuo Ishiguro succeeds in conveying universal anxiety. Finally, we will explore the writer's own anxieties implied behind the context of his personal goal of so-called “universal values”, where the United States plays a role of “the other” that cannot be ignored.
Using the SWOT model to analyze the development strategy of L’Oréal Group
Authors: Wan Ruixuan
Published: May 2023

L’Oréal mainly produces and markets skin care, makeup, perfume, and hair care products. It has many well-known brands, such as Lancôme, L’Oréal Paris, and Maybelline, and its performance is leading in the industry. With technology developing, the way that cosmetics companies sell their products has changed. Big developments and changes are happening in this industry. This paper aims to analyze the strategy of L'Oréal in the new condition. This paper uses SWOT analysis to discover the characteristics of the company, especially compared to its competitors. Then the author uses the data from the balance sheets and income statements of L'Oréal, Estee Lauder, and Shiseido, compares some key ratios, and finds out the strengths and weaknesses of L'Oréal. The author finds out that investment value is its strength. This paper points out the advantages and disadvantages of the L'Oréal company and analyzes the development strategy of the company. Other companies can learn from their experience and better adjust to the new condition in the cosmetics industry.
The Global Credit Crisis of 2008: Causes and Responses
Authors: Su Hang
Published: May 2023

Since the COVID-19 pandemic began in 2018, the world has been suffering. Most obviously, the coronavirus killed millions of people and severely disrupted People's Daily lives. Beyond that, one of the most important effects is the enormous damage to the global economy. Unfortunately, 2021 saw the Russia-Ukraine incident, which seriously hurt the European economy and led to great challenges for the global economy. People grew less confident in the economy and began to hoard gold. In the process of global economic development, there have been many financial crises, the financial crisis in August 2008 is undoubtedly the biggest impact on the global financial market since 1929, and the impact is even worse than that of the Great Depression. The crisis was caused by a housing bubble and misleading economic policies such as the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, subprime mortgages, and CDS. Large financial institutions failed in droves, including Lehman Brothers. The causes and effects of the financial crisis are discussed in this article. The study concludes by discussing the significance of the issue and a variety of measures to stop such occurrences in the future. To ensure steady development of the global economy, especially in light of the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 epidemic and the conflict in Ukraine, this paper must draw lessons from the previous financial crisis and enhance government intervention of the financial system through policy adjustments.
Stock Price Forecasting Based on ARIMA Model an Example of Cheung Kong Hutchison Industrial Co.
Authors: Xue Qijun
Published: May 2023

Previous studies in stock prediction mainly researched the ARIMA model, however, scant studies take Hong Kong stock price prediction as a data source for this model. The present study takes Cheung Kong Hutchison Industrial Co. as an example. With conducting descriptive analysis and the ARIMA model, this study goes through four steps: 1) Stationarity Processing: the time series data are pre-processed with differential operations to be stationary, and the series are tested for stationarity by the unit root (ADF) test. 2) Order determination: the order can be observed by drawing autocorrelation and partial autocorrelation plots. The ARIMA model's p and q values can then be calculated through SPSS. 3) Validity tests: A Q-value Table is set to determine whether the residual term conforms to the white noise distribution. Moreover, a Ljung-Box test is performed to determine whether the residual series correlated. 4) Prediction: The stock prices in the next few trading days are predicted and analyzed according to the model. The main finding of this research suggests that the price of the stock will decline at a relatively gradual pace from 48.55 to 48.51 over the next five trading days. Moreover, the ARIMA model predicts preciously this time with an error of no more than 3%. The findings can inspire researchers with the application of the ARIMA model, which can also offer suggestions for traders to obtain returns in the HK stock market.
Research on Marketing Methods based on Machine Learning Model
Authors: Yu Qingyuan
Published: May 2023

Machine learning is an interdisciplinary discipline, involving many fields, from probability theory to algorithms, to statistics, and other things, all of which enable computers to simulate human learning methods. Machine learning can also greatly enhance the efficiency of learning by dividing the original content into knowledge structures. Turing proposed to build a learning machine and promoted the progress of practical application, which is a great progress in machine learning. Although banks have a large amount of information data, the traditional marketing methods can not fully mine the value of these large amounts of data. Through the use of machine learning technology to establish a precision marketing system, use the machine learning model on the big data platform to conduct in-depth analysis of user behavior, needs, preferences, etc., and then carry out the implementation of the marketing plan for the mined potential customers. This paper analyzes the relevant content and application of machine learning, and gives a more comprehensive analysis of the system.
Tunneling Behavior and The Impact Caused by The Major Shareholder - A Case Study of Yunnan Bio valley Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Authors: Chen Yiwei
Published: May 2023

With the development of China's economy and capital markets, some companies have faced the problem of high capital needs. In this context, the phenomenon of shareholders of companies occupying the company's capital to hollow out the company for other purposes has emerged for a while. This paper presents a case study of Yunnan Biovalley Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., in which the controlling shareholder appropriated the company’s funds. The study found that the following conditions made the situation of hollowing out easy to occur. First, there is a high equity concentration of major shareholders. Secondly, the company's internal governance is negligent. Finally, external supervision has insufficient strength. The auditors or sponsors do not rigorously implement the review and supervision process. Based on this situation, this paper uses the event study method to analyze the movements of share prices of the company before and after the event to find out the impact of the event of hollowing out on the minority shareholders. Through analyzing the hollowing out on the company's short-term solvency and profitability according to the company's financial indicators, so as to find out the impact of the tunneling behavior on the company's business development. Finally, the paper makes some relevant recommendations to reduce the frequency of tunneling. First, for the corporation, they should adjust the company's internal shareholding rate, improve the company's internal self-examination, and set up a relevant highly efficient accountability system. Secondly, external auditors and sponsor institutions should strengthen the supervision and punishment of the company's information disclosure to effectively prevent the occurrence of hollowing out.
Research on IPO Listing Inquiries of Information Transmission, Software and Information Technology Services Industry
Authors: Li Yihong , Shi Xinyang , Yuan Rui
Published: May 2023

IPO inquiries are one of the key topics of research today. Scholars have identified many issues, but there is still a gap in the research on the correlation between IPO inquiry rounds and performance. Therefore, the research topic of this paper is a study of IPO inquiries in the information transmission, software and information technology services industry. The research methodology of this paper is as follows: firstly, we collect the questions and results of IPO inquiries, screen the data, and then calculate the volatility and the underpricing of each round of IPO inquiries by comparing the data. Finally, the total number of questions asked by IPO companies was counted in order to identify high-frequency key questions. The study finds that IPO inquiries have a significant impact on the timing of IPO, the underpricing and volatility of companies. The study suggests that the enterprises being questioned should do a good job in related areas and improve the quality of information disclosure to reduce the negative impact of IPO inquiries. Regulators should improve the monitoring of information disclosure quality of listed companies to protect investors' rights and interests and enhance the governance role of IPO inquiries in capital market resource allocation. Investors should always pay attention to the process and results of IPO inquiries of the companies they care about, and understand the financial status and management system of the companies through IPO inquiries, so as to facilitate their own investment and protect their own rights and interests.