bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nihil Obstat – Medieval Roaming оf Higher Education in Serbia
Authors: Vukomanović Milan
Published: June 2022

This work is an assessment of three topics considered in Dušan Rakitić’s article (Anali 1/2022). All three are relevant for the discussion of the disputed issue of the Holy Synod’s blessings for the appointment of theology professors at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Orthodox Theology: (a) legislation of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia; (b) the provisions of the 2006 Serbian Law on Churches and Religious Communities; (c) the constitutional principle of the cooperative separation of church and state in the Constitution of Serbia. Furthermore, the 2021 Law on Amendments to the Law on Higher Education is not in compliance with the Constitution of Serbia regarding the provisions implying the consent of church bodies for enrollment of students, employment and loss of appointment pertinent to the Faculty of Orthodox Theology.
Gambaran Kejadian Karies Gigi Berdasarkan Body Mass Index pada Anak-anak Usia 48-60 Bulan di TK Negeri Pembina Denpasar
Authors: Dharmalaksana Dylan , Ayu Rahaswanti L W , Seri Ani Luh
Published: June 2022

Karies gigi merupakan masalah gigi yang utama khususnya pada kelompok anak usia sekolah. Karies pada anak akan berdampak pada pola makan, tumbuh kembang anak, dan konsentrasi belajar. Salah satu faktor yang berhubungan terjadinya karies adalah Body Mass Index (BMI). BMI telah menjadi standar di dunia medis untuk mendefinisikan obesitas. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian karies gigi berdasarkan BMI, usia dan jenis kelamin pada anak usia 48-60 bulan di TK Negeri Pembina Denpasar. Metode penelitian: jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling pada 42 orang anak umur 48-60 bulan di TK Negeri Pembina Denpasar. Data diperoleh dengan pemeriksaan klinis untuk mengetahui kejadian karies dan pengukuran tinggi serta berat badan untuk menghitung Body Mass index (BMI). Hasil: hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata indeks def-t (decayed, extracted, filled tooth) pada anak usia 48-60 bulan di TK Negeri Pembina Denpasar sebesar 6,26 (kategori tinggi). Dari kategori BMI 2 anak yang masuk dalam kategori sangat kurus, 3 orang yang masuk kategori kurus,30 orang yang masuk ketegori normal, dan 7 orang yang masuk kategori gemuk. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah angka kejadian karies pada anak-anak umur 48-60 bulan di TK Negeri Pembina Denpasar tergolong tinggi, dan anak yang termasuk kategori kurus memiliki presentase kejadian karies paling tinggi
Persepsi Mahasiswa PSPDG Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana terhadap Senyum dan Estetika Gigi
Authors: Wulandari I Gst AA , Kusumadewi Putu Ratna , Marheni Giri Adijanti
Published: June 2022

: Estetika merupakan sebuah konsep yang subjektif. Setiap orang memiliki cara tertentu untuk menilai penampilannya sendiri. Estetika sering menjadi keluhan utama di praktik dokter gigi dan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien. Kebanyakan pasien pergi ke praktik dokter gigi untuk memperoleh senyum yang estetik, karena senyum yang estetik berkaitan dengan kesuksesan seseorang dalam lingkungan sosial. Persepsi dan sikap mengenai estetika senyum bervariasi dari satu orang ke orang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa PSPDG Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana terhadap senyum dan estetika gigi. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel sebagai subjek penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa PSPDG semester awal dan semester akhir sebanyak 97 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keinginan memiliki warna gigi yang lebih putih lebih banyak ditunjukkan pada mahasiswa semester awal, yaitu 23,7% dan pada mahasiswa semester akhir hanya 18,6%. Didapatkan sebanyak 79,9% mahasiswa perempuan tidak puas dengan senyum dan estetika gigi dan pada laki-laki hanya 23,1%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut pada mahasiswa semester awal lebih tidak puas dengan senyum dan estetika gigi mereka, dan lebih berkeinginan untuk mendapatkan gigi yang lebih putih dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa semester akhir. Mahasiswa dengan jenis kelamin perempuan lebih sensitif dan lebih sadar akan penampilan diri mereka masing-masing dibandingkan dengan laki-laki.
Hubungan Tingkat Konsumsi Karbohidrat Dengan Kejadian Karies Pada Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak Tunas Wijaya, Desa Tonja, Kecamatan Denpasar Utara
Authors: Astuti Putu Aprilyana Eka , Prasetya Mia Ayustina , Sukrama I Dewa Made
Published: June 2022

Penyakit gigi dan mulut yang sering dijumpai pada anak-anak yakni karies. Salah satu penyebab karies adalah konsumsi karbohidrat yang tinggi. Konsumsi karbohidrat yang tinggi ditemukan pada anak prasekolah, yang disebabkan karena kegemaran mengonsumsi makanan yang manis-manis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat konsumsi karbohidrat dengan kejadian karies pada anak TK Tunas Wijaya DesaTonja, Kecamatan Denpasar Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analytic cross sectional, dengan jumal sampel sebanyak 81 orang. Tingkat konsumsi karbohidrat diketahui dengan pengisian kuisioner recall selama dua hari oleh orang tua sampel dan dianalisi menggunakan aplikasi Nutri Survey. Sedangkan pemeriksaan rongga mulut sampel dilakukan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya karies. Berdasarkan uji statistic dengan uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai<0,5 yakni terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat konsumsi karbohidrat terhadap kejadian karies. Dimana sampel dengan tingkat konsumsi karbohidrat â‰¥60%, 13 orang (46,4%) diantaranya mengalami karies dan 4 orang (7,5%) lainnya tidak mengalami karies. Sedangkan pada sampel dengan tingkat konsumsi karbohidrat <60%, 15 orang (53,6%) diantaranya mengalami karies dan 49 orang (92,5%) lainnya tidak menglami karies.
Kebutuhan perawatan periodontal pada remaja usia 15-18 tahun di SMAN Semarapura, Klungkung
Authors: Sumarsono Wilis R R Siti Subaningsih Sekar , Sudirman Putu Lestari , Sawitri A A Sagung
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK : Penyakit periodontal merupakan masalah kesehatan rongga mulut yang diawali oleh akumulasi lokal dari mikroorganisme (dental plaque) beserta produk metabolisnya. Tingkat keparahan penyakit bervariasi pada anak-anak dan remaja, namun cenderung meningkat seiring dengan masa pubertas. Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui kebutuhan perawatan periodontal pada remaja usia 15-18 tahun di SMAN 1 Semarapura, Klungkung. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini bersifat observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 107 remaja (55 orang laki-laki dan 52 orang perempuan), diperoleh melalui metode consecutive sampling. Pemeriksaan dan penilaian terhadap kondisi jaringan periodontal dilakukan menggunakan kaca mulut, WHO Periodontal Examining Probe, serta formulir pemeriksaan, yang selanjutnya dievaluasi dengan metode Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). Hasil: Sebanyak 13 orang (12,1%) memiliki jaringan periodontal yang sehat, 4 orang (3,7%) mengalami perdarahan, 70 orang (65,4%) dengan kalkulus, 19 orang (17,8%) dengan kedalaman pocket â‰¤5 mm, dan 1 orang (0,9%) dengan kedalaman pocket â‰¥6 mm. Seluruh remaja dengan perilaku merokok dan mengkonsumsi alkohol dalam enam bulan terakhir, memiliki masalah dengan kondisi jaringan periodontalnya dan kalkulus merupakan masalah yang paling banyak ditemukan. Kesimpulan: perawatan periodontal yang paling dibutuhkan oleh remaja di Kabupaten Klungkung berdasarkan skor CPITN adalah edukasi instruksi kesehatan mulut dan scaling.
Hubungan antara plak gigi dengan risiko karies gigi pada siswa kelas 4-6 di SD Negeri 4 Sanur
Authors: Riska Iswari Kadek Ayu , Kusumadewi Giri Putu Ratna , Septarini Ni Wayan
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK: Karies gigi merupakan penyakit multifaktorial dan merupakan penyakit gigi dan mulut dengan prevalensi dan morbiditas yang sangat tinggi. Faktor pencetus terjadinya karies gigi dan faktor risiko yang paling penting dalam proses demineralisasi gigi adalah produksi asam oleh plak gigi. Tindakan preventif dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat dilakukan melalui kontrol plak sebagai prosedur utama untuk mengetahui faktor risiko karies gigi pada anak. Identifikasi Plak dapat dilakukan baik dengan skrining plak langsung pada permukaan gigi atau dengan menggunakan disclosing agent. Kontrol plak dengan menggunakan disclosing agent mudah dilakukan karena mampu secara efektif mengidentifikasi plak patologis dan menilai tingkat risiko karies gigi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara plak gigi dengan risiko karies gigi pada anak-anak kelas 4-6 di SD Negeri 4 Sanur. Metode penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah 107 siswa kelas 4-6 yang bersekolah di SD Negeri 4 Sanur dan dipilih menjadi sampel. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan systematic random sampling. Pengukuran skor plak gigi menggunakan indeks plak Oâ€™Leary. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: hasil penelitian mengenai hubungan plak gigi dengan risiko karies gigi, didapatkan nilai p=0,042 (p<0,05) dengan nilai OR = 2,46 (95% CI = 1,02-5,91). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara plak gigi dengan risiko karies gigi pada siswa kelas 4-6 di SD Negeri 4 Sanur. Semakin matang plak yang ada dipermukaan gigi apabila dibiarkan dalam jangka waktu yang lama akan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya karies gigi.
Perbandingan indeks plak setelah konsumsi buah apel fuji (Malus pumila) dan buah apel manalagi (Malus sylvestris mill) pada anak usia 9 dan 10 tahun di SD Negeri 1 Dalung
Authors: Handayani Dik Megaputri , Sukrama I Dewa Made , Rahaswanti L.W. Ayu
Published: June 2022

Background: Primary prevention of oral health problems need to be carried by applying the habit of plaque control to the children. Plaque control can be done naturally by chewing solid and fibrous food, such as apples. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the plaque index before and after chewing Manalagi and Fuji apples. Methods: This study is an experimental research which used Pre-Post Test Control Group Design on children aged 9 to 10 years old. The sampling technique was using simple random sampling on 32 children and divided into 2 groups. Group 1 was chewing 100 grams of Fuji apples as the control group and group 2 was chewing 100 grams of Manalagi apples as the tested group. Results: The result from Paired Sample T-test shows that there was a significant difference of mean plaque index before and after chewing Fuji apples and Manalagi apples (p<0,05). The result from Independent Sample T-test shows that there was a significant difference of mean plaque index value between the group who was chewing Manalagi apples and group who was chewing Fuji apples (p<0,05). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that both of chewing Fuji apples and Manalagi apples are effective in reducing plaque accumulation, where chewing Manalagi apples shows higher efficacy in reducing plaque accumulation compared with chewing Fuji apples.
Gambaran dan faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan gigi tiruan pada penduduk usia lanjut di Desa Selemadeg, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali
Authors: Utama I Gede Kayika Pradnya , Sudirman Putu Lestari , Suarjana Ketut
Published: June 2022

Background: As aging, there is also a degenerative process in the function of the body, especially teeth and mouth. One of this problem is tooth loss that can affects the function of the oral cavity. Aim: The purpose of this study is to know the factors related to the use of denture, among elderly people in Selemadeg. Method: Descriptive study used with cross sectional study, that be done in Selemadeg with 70 samples, obtained by simple random sampling. Data of this research obtained from interviews with the questionnaire. Data were tested using Chi-square test (p<0,05). Results: The result of this study showed the use of denture on elderly people in Selemadeg village are 12 people (17,1%). The use of denture based on economic status is above UMK (75%), with p value <0,001. Based on knowledge is the majority of respondents have a high level of knowledge (91,7%), with p value <0,001. Based on the experience is most of respondents had a good experience (58,3%), with p value <0,001. Conclusion: It was concluded that the use of denture among elderly people in Selemadeg village tends to be low, and based on economic status, knowledge, experience, and availability of time had statistically significant trend.
Gambaran kejadian pulpitis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dawan I Klungkung
Authors: Yoga I Gede Krisna Merta , Giri Putu Ratna Kusumadewi , Suarjana Ketut
Published: June 2022

Background: Dental caries is a multifactorial disease in hard tissue that can occur when there are factors interrelated to one another. Untreated dental caries will reach the pulp and cause pulp inflammation or pulpitis. Factors that cause pulpitis are internal factors and external factors. Aim: The purpose of this study is to know the prevalence of pulpitis in the region of Dawan I primary health center.Methods: Descriptive study used with cross sectional study approach was used in this study. Sample of 107 people was obtained by simple random sampling. Results: The result showed that prevalence of pulpitis in the region of Dawan I primary health center is high (25.2%). Meanwhile, the prevalence of respondents who have bad habit amounted to 66.7%. Respondents who have bad healthy behavior amounted 85.2%. Association between pulpitis and habit are significant in statistics (p=<0.001). The prevalence of pulpitis more occur in bad nutrition intake amounted 100%. Association between pulpitis and nutrition are significant in statistics (p=<0.001). Conclusions: It is concluded that the prevalence of pulpitis in the region of Dawan I primary health center is high. Community in the region of Dawan I primary health center which mostly pulpitis have a bad habit, bad healthy behavior and bad nutrition intake. Primary health center is expected to provide information by using media such as film, slide or print media to change habits, behavior and nutrition community.
Pengaruh durasi pemberian air susu ibu terhadap intercanine distance dan intermolar distance pada anak usia 4 - 5 tahun di Taman Kanak-Kanak Handayani Denpasar
Authors: Budawangsa AA B Dasta , Hutomo Louise Cinthia , Rahaswanti Luh Wayan Ayu
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Some studies have reported that breastfeeding duration can affect the growth and development of the childrenâ€™s jaws. It happens because the oral motion of the baby during breastfeeding is actually a combination of sucking, chewing, swallowing and breathing which can stimulate the growth and development of the jaw arch including the arch width and the occlusion pattern of the child. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of breastfeeding duration towards the arch width by measuring the Intercanine Distance (ICD) and Intermolar Distance (IMD) in 4 to 5 years old children at Handayani Kindergarten Denpasar.

Method: This is an analytical research with cross-sectional approach on 40 children whom selected with total sampling technique. The arch width data was collected by measuring ICD and IMD from each maxillary arch study model using a caliper, while breasfeeding duration data was collected by using questionnaire, and those data was analized with Fisherâ€™s Exact Test.

Result: the results of this study shows that there are significant differences in ICD in children with breastfeeding duration less than 6 months and children with breastfeeding duration is 6 months or more (p<0.05), and no significant difference in IMD (p>0.05).

Conclusion: the conclusion of this study is the duration of breastfeeding affect the size of ICD, but it does not affect the size of IMD.
Prevalensi dan determinan pencabutan gigi permanen di Poliklinik Gigi dan Mulut Puskesmas Klungkung I tahun 2015
Authors: Supradnyana Komang Hendra , Hutomo Louise Cinthia , Septarini Ni Wayan
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Tooth extraction is a routine action performed by a dentist for years. The cause of tooth extraction is different for each region and is influenced by the local culture. In general, the causes of tooth extraction are dental caries, periodontal diseases, fracture, impacted teeth or malposition, orthodontic care, persistence, prosthesis condition, dental supernumerary and preparation of patients who will undergo radiotherapy. This study was conducted to determine prevalence and determinant of primary tooth extraction in Poliklinik Gigi dan Mulut Puskesmas Klungkung I.

Method: This study is a descriptive study with cross sectional approach in Dental Clinic Primary Health Care Klungkung I. This study used secondary data from detailed dental care report on 2015, in a total of 114 teeth extracted with 103 teeth of them included the inclusion criteria.

Result: The results are based on age, with the age group 46-55 years is the highest. By sex, women are more than men (50.5%). Based on residence, the subjects in rural area are more frequent than in the urban area with 68%. The most common causes of permanent tooth extraction are periodontal disease with 55 teeth of 103 teeth (53.4%) followed by caries 23 teeth (22.3%), retained dental roots 22 teeth (21.4%), and periapical abscess 3 teeth (2.9%).

Conclusion: The main reason of primary tooth extraction is periodontal disease.
Gambaran kebiasaan buruk dan kejadian maloklusi pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 19 Pemecutan
Authors: Susanto Helda Cecilia , Anggaraeni Putu Ika , Pertiwi Ni Kd Fiora
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Dental malocclusion is a deviation of teeth disposition and malrelation of dental arches and jaw beyond acceptable limit of conformity. Malocclusion is formed as a result of multifactorial interactions, either external or internal. Suspected external factors as the cause of malocclusion are oral habits, such as thumb or finger sucking, putting foreign objects into the oral cavity (biting pencils, pens and nails), tongue sticking or tongue thrusting, mouth breathing, and lip sucking or lip biting. The purpose of this study is to evaluate correlation of bad habits towards malocclusion in students of SDN 19 Pemecutan. Method: Descriptive analytic study with cross sectional design was used as the study method. Sampling technique used was total sampling with total of 87 samples of children. Data of bad habit and the incidence of malocclusion were obtained by using questionnaires and HMAR (Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record) index. Data was analyzed using chi square test. Result: The results of this research exhibited that respondents conducted bad habits were 23 students (26.4%). Respondent who conducted bad habits and had malocclusion was as many as 13 students (16.7%). Based on statistical test using chi square, p-value = 0.002 (p <0.05) was obtained, which mean there was relationship of bad habits towards incidence of malocclusion in SDN 19 Pemecutan. Conclusion: It is concluded that there is relationship between bad habits towards incidence of malocclusion in students of SDN 19 Pemecutan.
Hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku menjaga kesehatan gigi dengan oral hygiene pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
Authors: Astini N.W. Rossa Sri , Susanti D.N Ari , Handoko Steffano Aditya
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Oral hygiene is one of important determinant for health as oral hygiene could affect various important functions such as speech, masticatory function and aesthetic. Students of dentistry in particular should able to apply the knowledge and behavior of maintaining healthy teeth and mouth of their own. The purpose of this study is to know the relation between knowledge and behaviour of maintaining dental health with oral hygiene of Dentistry Student at Medical Faculty of Udayana University.

Method: Research method was analytical observational using cross sectional design. The subject of research was selected by total sampling method on Dentistry Student at Medical Faculty of Udayana University, thus 100 students were selected through inclusion and exclusion criterias. This research was conducted by giving questionnaire covering questions about knowledge and behavior and Oral Hygiene Index Smplified (OHI-S) was used as examination tool and as an indicator in asessing oral hygiene.

Result: Significance correlation was documented for relationship between knowledge and oral hygiene using Chi-square test (p=0.026) and similar result also documented between oral hygiene and behavior of maintaining oral hygiene (p=0.006).

Conclusion: From those results in this study, could be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and behaviour of maintaining dental health with oral hygiene on Dentistry Student at Medical Faculty of Udayana University.
Tingkat kepuasan pasien jaminan kesehatan nasional terhadap mutu pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Poliklinik Gigi dan Mulut RSUD Badung Mangusada
Authors: Putri Putu Ayu Risnia Jayanti , Handoko Steffano Aditya , Nopiyani Ni Made Sri , Utami Ni Wayan Arya , Pertiwi Ni Kadek Fiora Rena
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Peserta JKN mendapatkan manfaat di Fasilitas Kesehatan yang bekerjasama dengan JKN, salah satunya adalah RSUD Kabupaten Badung Mangusada. Poliklinik Gigi dan Mulut RSUD Badung, tercatat memiliki jumlah pasien JKN yang terus meningkat. Ditambah dengan adanya program KBS yang terintegrasi dengan JKN pada tanggal 1 Januari 2017. Akan terjadi peningkatan jumlah kunjungan serta peningkatan tuntutan untuk perbaikan kualitas layanan yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien JKN di Poliklinik Gigi dan Mulut RSUD Badung Mangusada.

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kepiasan pasien JKN di Poliklinik Gigi dan Mulut RSUD Badung Mangusada.

Metode: Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Responden sebanyak 110 pasien dengan menggunakan consecutive sampling. Data diperoleh dengan pengisian kuisioner yang dikembangkan dari kerangka model SERVQUAL oleh Parasuraman. Hasil penelitian ini dianalisis secara univariat.

Hasil: Penelitian menunjukan pasien JKN merasa sangat puas 64,5% dan puas 35,5%. Pada dimensi wujud nyata, 51,8% merasa puas dan 48,2% merasa sangat puas. Dimensi kehandalan, 50,9% merasa puas dan 49,1% merasa sangat puas. Dimensi jaminan, 38,2% merasa puas dan 61,8% merasa sangat puas. Dimensi ketanggapan, 49,1% merasa puas dan 50,9% merasa sangat puas. Dimensi empati adalah 40,9% merasa puas dan 59,1% merasa sangat puas.

Simpulan: Secara keseluruhan, pasien JKN sudah merasa sangat puas. Pihak rumah sakit sebaiknya melakukan program penjaminan mutu yang berkesinambungan, khususnya pada aspek yang belum memuaskan pasien seperti dimensi kehandalan yaitu waktu tunggu pasien di Poliklinik.
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu dalam merawat gigi anak terhadap kejadian karies anak di TK Titi Dharma Denpasar
Authors: Jyoti Ni Putu Chandra Parama , Giri Putu Ratna Kusumadewi , Handoko Steffano Aditya , Kurniati Desak Putu Yuli , Rahaswanti Luh Wayan Ayu
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK:

Latar Belakang: Anak usia sekolah di Indonesia memiliki risiko besar terkena karies karena faktor makanan, penggunaan fluoride, penggunaan susu botol serta tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku dari orang tua yang berkaitan dengan perawatan gigi dan mulut. Pada anak usia Taman Kanak-kanak, perawatan gigi dan mulut masih bergantung kepada ibu yang merupakan figur terdekat seorang anak.

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan perilaku ibu dalam merawat gigi anak terhadap kejadian karies anak di TK Titi Dharma Denpasar.

Metode penelitian: desain penelitian menggunakan metode cross-sectional analitik pada 46 ibu serta anaknya. Ibu diberikan kuesioner untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan serta perilaku dalam merawat gigi anak, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan rongga mulut untuk mengetahui indeks karies anak dari ibu yang telah mengisi kuesioner tersebut.

Hasil : dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 67,9% ibu memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, kemudian terdapat 65,22% ibu dengan perilaku yang baik mengenai perawatan gigi anak. Indeks karies di TK Titi Dharma Denpasar sebesar 3,9 (kategori sedang).

Kesimpulan: kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan serta perilaku ibu dalam merawat gigi anak terhadap kejadian karies anak di TK Titi Dharma Denpasar.
Pulpektomi teknik crowndown pressureless dan step back disertai restorasi onlay logam pada gigi molar pertama kanan mandibula pulpitis irreversibel disertai karies kelas i profunda perforasi pada mesiooklusal
Authors: Giri Putu Ratna Kusumadewi , Utama I Gede Kayika Pradnya
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Untreated dental caries can extend to the dentin and pulp, if the caries expanded and cause exposed dentine tubule, the microorganisms will easily enter and invade the pulp, in this condition, pulpitis is considered as irreversible.

Case: A 38 year old female patient came to Poli Spesialis Gigi Rumah Sakit Udayana PSPDG UNUD with a complain that the mandibulary lower right molar had cavities and pain since ±2 months ago. The cavities were not treated until it dilated, pain is usually felt by the patient while doing activities, eating, and drinking, the patient has taken amoxicilin and paracetamol to relieve her complaints, the patients never checked her complaints to the dentist. The present ilness of patient, she still complaining the pain of her teeth. Root canal treatment is an appropriate treatment to restore teeth with diagnosis of irreversible pulpitis and metal onlay as the final restoration, because there is more that 1 cusp involved.

Conclusion: The choice of crowning pressureless and step back treatment along with metal onlay restoration can preserve teeth, and restore chewing function, but the aesthetic aspect can be ruled out because in posterior teeth, aesthetics are not of much concern.

 

Pendahuluan: Karies yang tidak ditangani dapat meluas sampai ke dentin atau ke pulpa, jika karies ini sudah meluas dan menyebabkan tubuli dentin terekspos, mikroorganisme akan mudah masuk atau mengivasi pulpa, pada kondisi ini, pulpitis dianggap sebagai ireversibel.

Kasus: Pasien perempuan berusian 38 tahun datang ke Poli Spesialis Gigi Rumah Sakit Udayana PSPDG UNUD dengan keluhan gigi geraham belakang bawah kanan berlubang dan sakit sejak ±2 bulan yang lalu. Gigi yang berlubang berawal dari lubang kecil yang tidak dirawat hingga melebar, sakit biasanya dirasakan pasien saat sedang beraktivitas dan saat makan atau minum, pasien pernah mengkonsumsi antibiotik amoxicilin dan paracetamol untuk meredakan keluhannya, pasien belum pernah memeriksakan keluhannya ke dokter gigi. Saat ini pasien masih mengeluhkan sakit pada giginya tersebut. Perawatan saluran akar merupakan perawatan yang tepat merestorasi gigi dengan diagnosis pulpitis ireversibel dan onlay logam sebagai restorasi akhir karena terdapat lebih dari 1 cusp yang terlibat.

Simpulan: Pilihan perawatan crowndown pressureless dan step back diserta restorasi onlay logam dapat mempertahankan gigi, dan mengembalikan fungsi kunyah, namun aspek estetik dapat dikesampingkan karena pada gigi posterior, estetik tidak terlalu diperhatikan.
Restorasi komposit kelas IV dan mahkota Richmond pasca perawatan saluran akar
Authors: Sidiartha I Gusti Ayu Fienna Novianthi , Handayani Dik Megaputri
Published: June 2022

Traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) might associated with pulp injury with/without crown or root damage. In crown fracture cases, the treatment planning after injury of the permanent tooth usually determined by the vitality of the pulp and the periodontal ligament. This report is about 16-year-male patient with broken upper front teeth whom was referred to Departement of Conservative and Endodontic in Udayana Hospital. He experienced pain on those teeth and swollen gum with pus once, but they have already asymptomatic when he came to the hospital. After a comprehensive examination, the patient was treated with composite restorations on the upper left first incisor and root canal treatment on the upper right incisor along with Richmond custom dowel and Porcelain Fuse to Metal crown. A week after treatment, control of the teeth showed a good result.

 

Traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) atau cedera traumatik dental dapat menyebabkan cedera pulpa dengan atau tanpa kerusakan mahkota atau akar. Pada kasus fraktur mahkota gigi, strategi perawatan setelah cedera pada gigi permanen ditentukan oleh vitalitas pulpa dan ligamen periodontal. Pasien laki-laki berusia 16 tahun datang ke RS UNUD dengan keluhan dua gigi depan atasnya patah. Gigi depan atas pernah sakit dan mengeluarkan nanah, namun saat ini gigi tersebut sudah tidak menimbulkan rasa sakit. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan komperhensif dan diagnosis, maka pasien dirawat dengan restorasi komposit kelas IV pada gigi depan kiri atas dan perawatan saluran akar pada gigi depan kanan atas disertai dengan restorasi mahkota dengan pasak Richmond. Setelah dilakukan kontrol satu minggu pasca perawatan didapatkan hasil yang baik.
Hubungan penerapan postur tubuh yang ergonomi terhadap keluhan musculoskeletal selama tindakan scaling pada praktik dokter gigi di Kota Denpasar, Bali- Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Sri Suwina , Sudirman Putu Lestari , Pertiwi Ni Kadek Fiora Rena
Published: June 2022

Background: One of the most common treatments performed by the dentist is scaling. Scaling process typically lasts approximately 45 minutes, during which dentists will be in a static position which can cause musculoskeletal disorder. The aim of the study is to determine the relationship of ergonomic posture application to musculoskeletal complaints during the scaling action in dentist practice in Denpasar City. Methods: The research has been done by using analytic observational with cross sectional design. The sample of this research are 44 dentists who practicing dentistry in Denpasar. Data collection is sourced from the primary data by appraisal using test of visual perception (TVP) and filling the Nordic body map questionnaire by the sample before and after the scaling procedure. Results: Statistical test results using pearson chi-square showed that the significance value of 0.035 < α = 0.05. Conclusion: there is a relationship between the application of ergonomic posture to musculoskeletal complaints during the action of scaling ultrasonic on dentist practice in Denpasar City.

 

Latar Belakang: Salah satu perawatan yang paling sering dilakukan dokter gigi adalah scaling. Proses scaling biasanya berlangsung kurang lebih 45 menit, selama itu dokter gigi akan berada pada posisi statis yang dapat menyebabkan musculoskeletal disorder. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan penerapan postur tubuh yang ergonomi terhadap keluhan musculoskeletal selama tindakan scaling pada praktik dokter gigi di Kota Denpasar. Metode: telah dilakukan penelitian observasional secara analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah dokter gigi yang berpraktik di Kota Denpasar sebanyak 44 orang. Pengumpulan data bersumber dari data primer dengan melakukan penilaian menggunakan test of visual perception (TVP) dan pengisian kuisioner Nordic body map oleh sampel, sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya tindakan scaling. Hasil: berdasarkan uji statistik menggunakan pearson chi-square menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi 0,035 < α = 0,05. Simpulan: bahwa ada hubungan antara penerapan postur tubuh yang ergonomis terhadap keluhan musculoskeletal selama tindakan scaling ultrasonic pada praktik dokter gigi di Kota Denpasar.
Hubungan antara motivasi dan perilaku dalam menyikat gigi terhadap indeks plak gigi pada anak usia 7-12 tahun di SD Negeri 2 Dauh Puri
Authors: Swari Ni Putu Ratna Adyatmi , Hutomo Louise Cinthia , Anggaraeni Putu Ika
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Dental plaque that is being allowed to grow in a period of time can cause dental caries. One effective way to control dental plaque is tooth brushing. In order to do a correct and routine tooth brushing, motivation and behavior are needed. The age of 7-12 years old is an ideal age to practice motoric skill, in order to evoke motivation and form good behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between tooth brushing motivation and behavior towards dental plaque index on children aged 7-12 years at SD Negeri 2 Dauh Puri.

Methods: This study design used cross-sectional analytic that included 134 samples of aged 7-12 years at SD Negeri 2 Dauh Puri and chosen by stratified random sampling method. The data was collected through interviews by questionnaire and examined dental with plaque index O’Leary.

Result: The result of univariable data showed 68,7% samples had high motivation, 61,9% samples had good behavior, and 47% samples had very good dental plaque index. The result of bivariable data showed that there was a significant correlation between tooth brushing motivation and behavior towards dental plaque index, with p values = 0,000 (p>0,05).

Conclusion: There was a correlation between tooth brushing motivation and behavior towards dental plaque index on children aged 7-12 years at SD Negeri 2 Dauh Puri.

 

Latar Belakang: Plak gigi jika dibiarkan berkembang dalam waktu tertentu dapat menyebabkan karies gigi. Salah satu cara efektif untuk mengontrol plak gigi adalah menyikat gigi. Agar menyikat gigi dapat dilakukan dengan tepat dan rutin maka diperlukan motivasi dan perilaku. Pada usia 7-12 tahun merupakan usia yang ideal dilatih kemampuan motoriknya untuk menanamkan motivasi dan membentuk perilaku yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi dan perilaku dalam menyikat gigi terhadap indeks plak gigi pada anak usia 7-12 tahun di SD Negeri 2 Dauh Puri.

Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional analitik yang melibatkan 134 sampel usia 7-12 tahun di SD Negeri 2 Dauh Puri dan dipilih dengan metode stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara kuesioner dan pemeriksaan dengan indeks plak O’Leary.

Hasil: Hasil analisis data univariable  menunjukkan 68,7% sampel memiliki motivasi tinggi, 61,9% sampel memiliki perilaku yang baik, dan 47% sampel memiliki indeks plak sangat baik. Hasil analisis data bivariable menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi dan perilaku dalam menyikat gigi terhadap indeks plak gigi dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p>0,05).

Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara motivasi dan perilaku dalam menyikat gigi terhadap indeks plak gigi pada anak usia 7-12 tahun di SD Negeri 2 Dauh Puri.
Penatalaksanaan Deep Bite Menggunakan Peranti Lepasan (Laporan Kasus)
Authors: Anggaraeni Putu Ika
Published: June 2022

Background: Deep bite is a condition when there is an excess vertical overlap between the maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth. A simple deep bite is limited to the dentition and its alveolar process. Untreated deep bite tends to increase anterior crowding, maxillary incisors protrusion, and also generate periodontal and temporomandibular problems. This serial case report aims to describe the management of deep bite using removable appliances in Udayana University Hospital.

Case report: Two deep bite cases with overbite more than one-third of clinical crown height mandibular incisors. Both cases were treated using a sved bite plate and maxillary inclined bite plate. Deep bite in both cases was corrected after 3-4 months of treatment using the bite plate.

Conclusion: Anterior bite plate can be effective in the management of dental deep bites.

 

Latar belakang: Deep bite merupakan suatu kondisi vertical overlapping yang berlebihan gigi insisivus maksila terhadap gigi insisivus mandibula pada oklusi sentrik, yakni lebih besar dari 30% atau 1/3 panjang mahkota klinis insisivus mandibular. Faktor dental penyebab deep bite hanya melibatkan gigi-gigi dan tulang alveolarnya, Deep bite yang tidak dirawat cenderung akan memperparah kondisi crowding anterior, protrusi, masalah periodontal dan temporomandibula. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan penatalaksanaan kasus deep bite menggunakan peranti lepasan di RS Universitas Udayana.

Laporan Kasus: Dua orang pasien dengan kasus deep bite memiliki tampilan klinis gigi insisivus maksila menutupi lebih dari 1/3 tinggi mahkota klinis gigi insisivus mandibula. Kedua kasus tersebut dirawat dengan menggunakan sved bite plate dan maxillary inclined bite plate, dimana pemakaian selama 3-4 bulan memperlihatkan deep bite terkoreksi.

Simpulan: Peranti lepasan berupa bite plate anterior dapat berfungsi secara efektif dalam penatalaksanaan kasus deep bite yang disebabkan oleh faktor dental.
Hubungan Antara Faktor Determinan Pencabutan Gigi terhadap Permintaan Tindakan Pencabutan Gigi Permanen di RSUP Sanglah
Authors: Ayu Ersafira Kadek Dena , Ambarawati IGA Dyah , Wirawan I Made Ady
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Treatment for various problems in the oral cavity varies greatly according to the needs and conditions of each patient. Behavior for dental and oral health is related to knowledge, past experience, economic status, and visit frequency of each treatment.

Aim: The purpose of this study was to know the correlation between the determinant factors of tooth extraction and tooth extraction demand.

Method: This study is a cross-sectional analytic study with time-sequential sampling. A sample of 53 people aged 26-65 years at the Dental Polyclinic Sanglah Hospital was given a questionnaire calculated on the Guttman scale.

Result: The results of the Chi-square test analysis showed a significant relationship between knowledge (0.001), economic status (0.000), visit frequency (0.001), and financial sources (0.001) with permanent tooth extraction demand. Different results were found in the past experience variable (0.623) where there was no relation between the variable and permanent tooth extraction demand.

Conclusion: The conclusions of this study are knowledge, economic status, and visit frequency affect the tooth extraction demand while the past experience factor do not affect on the tooth extraction demand.

 

Latar Belakang: Perawatan untuk berbagai permasalahan yang ada di rongga mulut sangatlah bervariasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan juga kondisi dari masing-masing pasien. Perilaku akan kesehatan gigi dan mulut sangat berhubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan, pengalaman sebelumnya, status ekonomi masyarakat, dan frekuensi kunjungan dari masing-masing perawatan.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor determinan pencabutan gigi dengan permintaan tindakan pencabutan gigi permanen di RSUP Sanglah.

Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik cross-sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu time-sequential sampling. Sampel sebanyak 53 orang dengan rentang usia 26-65 tahun di Poliklinik Gigi RSUP Sanglah diberikan kuisioner yang dihitung dengan skala Guttman.

Hasil: Terdapat 53 sampel yang terdiri dari 28 orang (52,8%) berjenis kelamin laki-laki, 25 orang (47,2%) berjenis kelamin perempuan. Hasil uji Chi-square pada penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,001), tingkat ekonomi (p=0,000), frekuensi kunjungan (p=0,001), dan sumber pembiayaan (p=0,001) terhadap permintaan pencabutan gigi permanen (p-value <0,05). Hasil yang berbeda ditemukan pada variabel pengaruh pengalaman sebelumnya dengan hasil 0,623 (p-value>0,05), yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan permintaan pencabutan gigi permanen.

Simpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan, tingkat ekonomi, dan frekuensi kunjungan berpengaruh terhadap permintaan pencabutan gigi sedangkan faktor pengalaman sebelumnya tidak berpengaruh terhadap permintaan pencabutan gigi.
DEVELOPMENT OF LECTORA-BASED LEARNING MEDIA IN BASIC CULINARY COURSES TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN THE CULINARY STUDY PROGRAM AT UNIMED
Authors: Mutiara Erli , Emilia Esi , Sutanti Siti , Dalimunthe Dian Agustina
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to develop learning media for basic culinary course. The study type is study and development using the 4D model, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. The subjects of this study were 3 media experts, 3 content experts, and 23 students of the culinary education study program. Data collection technique used a questionnaire. Data analysis technique used a descriptive method. The results showed that the Lectora based learning media for culinary course according to content experts was in very good category with an average of 97,64 percent. According to media experts, Lectora based learning media was very good with an average of 94,45 percent. According to users, Lectora based learning media was very good with an average of 94,84 percent. Therefore, it can be concluded that the developed Lectora based learning media for basic culinary course is categorized as very good and can be used as independent learning media for students of the Culinary Education Study Program.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN KAS, PENYALURAN KREDIT, PERTUMBUHAN TABUNGAN DAN DEPOSITO SERTA KECUKUPAN MODAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS LPD DI KECAMATAN SUSUT
Authors: Ni Kadek Lia Likita  , I Made Marsa Arsana
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of cash turnover, credit distribution, growth of savings and time deposits on the profitability of LPD in Susut District. This study uses secondary data. The data was obtained from LPLPD in Susut District and the 2017- 2019 annual financial report. The sample used as many as 39 companies through purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is multiple linear analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that cash turnover, credit distribution had no effect on profitability, while the growth of savings and time deposits and capital adequacy had a positive effect on profitability. And simultaneously cash turnover, lending, growth in savings and time deposits and capital adequacy simultaneously affect the profitability of LPD.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN HANDPHONE VIVO DI KUTA UTARA
Authors: Nurfitriani Hesti , Hartini Ni Made
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of partial price and brand image on purchasing decisions (Y) on Vivo mobile phones in Kuta Utara. Price is an activity to talk about satisfaction and dissatisfaction with others. In order to achieve company goals, a good brand image is needed so that it can be stored in the minds of consumers to improve purchasing decisions. In this study, it was explained about the positive influence of price and brand image on purchasing decisions partially. Sampling is done by using a purposive sampling technique that is sampling with certain considerations, where the number of samples used in this study were 70 respondents. In this study carried out statistical analysis assisted through SPSS computer program (Statistical for Social Science) Rel.16. From the results of the analysis using multiple regression analysis techniques with the formula Y = a + b1x1 + b2x2 namely price (X1) has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions (Y) with a regression coefficient b1x1 of 0.267 and confirmed by the results of t test where tcount = 2.507 > t table (0.05: 109) = 1.659 and sig.t = 0.014 (p <0.05). Brand Image (X2) partially has a positive and significant influence and is confirmed by the results of the t test where it is obtained tcount = 7.407> t table (0.05: 109) = 1.659 and sig.t 0,000 (p <0.05). Based on the description above, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between price (X1) and brand image (X2) on the purchasing decision (Y) of Mobile Vivo in Kuta Utara.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISPLIN KERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA JAMBULUWUK OCEANO SEMINYAK HOTEL
Authors: Windu Windika I Made , Aristana I Nengah
Published: June 2022

Employees are the main assets in running a company's operations. The problem raised in this study is motivation (X1) influences performance (Y) in Jambuluwuk Oceano Seminyak Hotel, how does work discipline (X2) affect performance (Y) in Jambuluwuk Oceano Seminyak Hotel, how much is the influence of work motivation and work discipline on employee performance at Jambuluwuk Oceano Seminyak Hotel and which independent variables have a dominant influence on employee performance at Jambuluwuk Oceano Seminyak Hotel. The population in this study amounted to 94 people. This study uses the population as a sample. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show a regression model Y = 4,510 + 0,246 (X1) + 0,285 (X2) The conclusion obtained is Motivation (X1) has a positive influence on employee performance at the Jambuluwuk Oceano Seminyak Hotel as indicated by the positive coefficient b1X1 regression coefficient. Work discipline (X2) has a positive influence on employee work discipline at the Jambuluwuk Oceano Seminyak Hotel, this can be seen in the positive coefficient b2X2 which is positive. The magnitude of the effect of motivation and work discipline on employee performance at Jambuluwuk Oceano Seminyak Hotel was 43.6% and the remaining 56.4% was influenced by other variables not examined in this study. The independent variable that has a dominant influence on Employee Performance is the work discipline variable (X2) that is equal to 0.285 while the Motivation variable (X1) is 0.246
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN TUPPERWARE (Studi Kasus Pada PT. WIDYA MUTIRA BALI di Denpasar)
Authors: Wulan Pradnyadewi Ni Made , Sujadi Dewiwati
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyse the effect of product quality and price on purchasing decisions Tupperware. The number of samples in this study were 119 respondents. Data collection techniques in this study are questionnaires, documents and interviews. Sampling uses the purposive sampling method, which is a sampling technique that is carried out for certain purposes and considerations. The research method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method. While the method of data analysis using multiple linear regression with T-test. Partially product quality (X1) and price (X2) have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y) at PT.Widya Mutiara Bali. product quality (X1) and price (X2) have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y) at PT.Widya Mutiara Bali. Based on the results of the study obtained a regression equation model Y=10,250+0,214X1+0,184X2, meaning that if there is an increase in product quality then the purchasing decision at PT. Widya Mutiara Bali will increase by 0.214 and if there is an increase in prices, the purschasing decision at PT. Widya Mutiara Bali will increase by 0.184. This means that there is a positive and significant influence between product quality and price on Tupperware purchasing decisions at PT. Widya Mutiara Bali. Implications for companies are to always improve product quality and maintain prices so that purchasing decisions can be maintained.