bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La sostenibilidad ambiental en la industria manufacturera del Ecuador. Un estudio desde las fuentes energéticas
Authors: Carrión Ángel Geovanny , Aldas Salazar Darwin , Lascano Aimacaña Nelson , Ayala Guanotuña Melissa
Published: June 2024

El sector industrial desempeña un papel fundamental en el crecimiento económico del Ecuador, ya que genera una gran cantidad de recursos que contribuyen positivamente al PIB. Sin embargo, el consumo ineficiente de energía por parte de las industrias manufactureras representa una amenaza para el medio ambiente, ya que contribuye al aumento de los gases de efecto invernadero. Con el fin de abordar esta problemática, se llevó a cabo una investigación que analizó las estrategias de sostenibilidad ambiental para mejorar la eficiencia energética en la industria manufacturera ecuatoriana, centrándose en los gastos e inversiones. Para el análisis, se utilizó la base de datos del Módulo Ambiental de la Encuesta Empresarial 2020 (ENESEM) y con ello se empleó varias metodologías para el estudio como: un estudio descriptivo, para identificar el comportamiento de las estrategias de eficiencia energética; un estudio correlacional de Spearman, para determinar la relación entre las variables y por último, una análisis explicativo con  la Regresión  Lineal múltiple, para establecer  la incidencia de las estrategias en el gasto e inversión de la industria manufacturera. Concluyendo que, las empresas manufactureras ecuatorianas no asignan recursos significativos a la implementación de estrategias de eficiencia energética, sino a energías térmicas y de red pública.
"RISKAgro" is an electronic handbook for assessing the risk of exceeding permissible levels of 137Cs and 90Sr in the agricultural products
Authors: Kapyltsova E. , Kurilenko R. , Averin V. , Timokhina N.
Published: June 2024

The paper describes the functionalities of the electronic handbook of risks of agricultural production above the food safety standards that establish the maximum permissible levels of 137Cs and 90Sr. The handbook is based on the methods that allow to assess and analyze the risk of food non-compliance either for each radionuclide individually (137Cs or 90Sr), or simultaneously for both radionuclides (137Cs and 90Sr). The RISKAgro can be used as an aid tool to rapidly assess the suitability of land resources of agricultural organizations for the production of regulatory clean products in terms of existing national or harmonized Union State standards of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation, as well as any new or changing legal requirements for the quality and safety of foodstuffs, feedstuffs and raw materials. Introduction of the RISKAgro handbook into agricultural practices in the areas of radioactive contamination will help to minimize contamination levels of 137Cs and 90Sr, improve the radiological quality of foods and prevent against production of highly contaminated agricultural produces above the established norms.
Role of Actives in Emollients in Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Chandrashekar B. S. , Luger Thomas , Rajendran S. C. , Parathasaradhi Anchala , Thomas Jayakar , Ganjoo Anil , Sharma Divya , Damishetty Rajetha , Ruby Nazima , Sujay Vijayalakshmi , Sriram Snehal , Udare Satish , Shah Dhara , Rajgopal Jayesh
Published: June 2024

The prevalence of atopic dermatitis (AD) in India is 2.7% (age 6–7 years) and 3.6% (age 13–14 years). Emollients remain mainstay treatment for atopic dermatitis. The present review article focuses on the role of active ingredients in emollients towards the management of AD. Article were selected by searching in database like Google Scholar and PubMed and were reviewed by the authors. Daily use of emollients from birth may significantly reduce the incidence of AD in a high-risk population. Emollients with a variety of active ingredients to target AD pathophysiology have been developed which contain active ingredients like liquorice extract (anti-inflammatory and anti-pruritic), niacinamide (restoration of barrier function), sterols (restoration of barrier function), laureth-9-polydocanol (anti-pruritic), xylitol (microbiome maintenance) and galacto-oligosaccharide (GOS) (microbiome maintenance). Emollient plus may be a useful adjunct to pharmacological therapy in AD and as maintenance therapy, providing rapid and significant improvements in skin moisture, epidermal barrier function, and signs and symptoms of AD.
PROGRAM PEMETAAN LAHAN KRITIS DENGAN REMOTE SENSING UNTUK KEWASPADAAN BAJIR DAN TANAH LONGSOR AKIBAT PERUBAHAN FUNGSI LAHAN DI DAERAH MANDALIKA
Authors: Yadnya Made Sutha , Kanata Bulkis , Zainuddin Abdullah , Paniran Paniran , Ramadhani Cipta , Rosmaliati Rosmaliati
Published: June 2024

Empati dosen dalam melaksanakan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi adalan memberikan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terhadap bahaya tanah longsor dengan perubahan fungsi lahan dari perbukitan menjadi tanah urug. Universitas Mataram memiliki obsevatorium di Rembitan bagian dari Pusat Unggulan Iptek (PUI) Geomagnetik mengukur magnet bumi dengan satuan  magnet bumi nTesla (Nano Tesla). Hasil pengukuran  terjadi anomali (penurunan nilai magnet bumi. Ini merupakan precursor akan terjadinya gempa. Desa Sade dan Rembitan merupakan satu kawasan yang menjadi satu kesatuan yang harus dijaga dan memberikan pengetahuan akan bahaya banjir dan tanah longsor akibat cuaca ekstrim.Proses menggunaka  remote sensing dengan foto udara. Hal hasil telah didapatkan bebarapa titik rawan bencana. Kelompok Ibu-ibu pada Desa Sade telah bersepakat membuat kelompok rebiisasi untuk memitigasi bencana.
On occurrence of some avian bacterial diseases and biosafety provision
Authors: Kurmakaeva T. V. , Kozak S. S. , Baranovich E. S.
Published: June 2024

The proportion of infectious diseases in general avian pathology is known to vary significantly, while bacterial infections play a critical role in avian disease occurrence and incidence. Most of them are registered in the country’s large-scale poultry holdings, poultry farms and backyards and pose a serious risk in terms of epidemic and veterinary-sanitary aspects. This paper presents the results of analysis of avian colibacillosis and salmonellosis occurrence in 2018–2022, taking into account the number of outbreaks and diseased poultry for each disease. A retrospective analysis showed that these infections are registered annually in poultry farms of the Russian Federation, within a 5-year-period the number of poultry with colibacillosis ranged from 66.18% in 2018 to 0.15% in 2021 of the total number of diseased birds, and the number of Salmonella-infected poultry ranged from 65.91% in 2019 to 0.57% in 2021. In 2018–2020 219,020 samples of poultry meat and poultry products were tested for Salmonella, while Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella infantis were detected in 0.80% cases. It should be noted that in accordance with the requirements of Technical Regulations TR CU 021/2011 and TR EAEU 051/2021, no Salmonella is allowed in 25 g of poultry meat. According to the VESTA automated system, during the study period, incompliances with microbiological safety parameters were detected in 16.11% of poultry meat and poultry product samples, of which 10.98% of the samples contained mesophilic aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms, and 5.13% contained Escherichia coli. The data obtained indicate the need for a retrospective analysis of the occurrence of some avian bacterial infections in order to study the animal disease situation in poultry farms for the purpose of improving the set of measures to ensure the disease freedom in poultry industry, while addressing the laboratory test results.
A Viagem do Astronauta ao Planeta das Emoções
Authors: Brandão Natália , Cavalcante Miryelle
Published: June 2024

Numa galáxia distante, havia um planeta chamado Emotionia, onde todas as emoções do universo viviam em harmonia.
A INSERÇÃO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA
Authors: Machado Junior Aldo Dante
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho investiga a inserção da Inteligência Artificial (IA) nos cursos a distância, focando na perspectiva dos professores. O objetivo geral é analisar os impactos da IA na prática pedagógica dos docentes e explorar como essa tecnologia pode ser efetivamente integrada ao ensino. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, abrangendo estudos recentes sobre o tema. A revisão da literatura revelou que a IA pode personalizar o ensino, automatizar tarefas administrativas e fornecer feedback imediato, melhorando a qualidade do ensino e a experiência dos alunos. No entanto, desafios como a necessidade de formação dos professores e a adequação da infraestrutura tecnológica foram identificados. Um exemplo prático da Universidade de Stanford, onde um tutor virtual baseado em IA foi implementado com sucesso, ilustrou os benefícios e desafios da tecnologia. As considerações finais confirmam que a IA tem um potencial significativo para transformar a educação a distância, desde que integrada de forma ética e com o devido suporte aos docentes.
Au26-35: A Special Geometrical Structure of Au33 (D2) Cluster with Highly Occupied - 14 Pairs of Double-State Degeneracy
Authors: K Vishwanathan
Published: June 2024

In this article, an interesting phenomenon has described the geometries and vibrational frequency of the stable Aun clusters with n = 26 to 35. We have found nine out of ten clusters are having the very same C1 symmetry, except the cluster n = 33 (D2). The finite-differentiation method has been implemented within the density-functional tight-binding (DFTB) approach. The effects of the range of interatomic forces were calculated and the desired set of system eigenfrequencies (3N-6) are obtained by diagonalization of the symmetric positive semidefinite Hessian matrix. Mainly, we have observed the vibrational spectra and the range comes in between 2.04 and 347.32 cm−1 at ground state, ∆E = 0. Most significantly, all the clusters have revealed double-state degeneracy. The vibrational spectrum is strongly dependent upon the size, shape, and structure, at the same time, the stretching and the bending mode of the atoms with respect to the bond length plays a major role. We have compared some of our results, which have an excellent agreement, with the less availability of the experimental and the theoretical predictions.
The impact of ChatGPT-based learning statistics on undergraduates’ statistical reasoning and attitudes toward statistics
Authors: Wahba Fatima , Ajlouni Aseel Omar , Abumosa Mofeed Ahmed
Published: June 2024

Today, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a major factor in driving sustainable development. AI technology facilitate the innovation and creativity that could be used to achieved the sustainable development goals SDG, where education is the third SDG. Since the emergence of an advanced language model supported by AI, ChatGPT has been widely used in various fields, including education. Perhaps the fields of mathematics in general and statistics, in particular, are among the most important. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the impact of ChatGPT-based learning on statistical reasoning and attitudes towards statistics among undergraduates. The study followed a quasi-experimental design. To achieve their objectives, the researchers employed two valid and reliable assessments: the statistical reasoning assessment and the attitude toward statistics measure. The study sample included 56 students from the Arab Open University in Jordan and was distributed into two groups: experimental and control. The results demonstrated the effectiveness of using ChatGPT in developing statistical reasoning and fostering positive attitudes towards statistics. These findings encourage statistics instructors to incorporate ChatGPT into their teaching methods and motivate students to utilize it in their learning of statistics.
Exploring Technological Pedagogical Readiness (TPR) in China’s primary mathematics teachers: TPR scale validation
Authors: Li Mao , Vale Colleen , Tan Hazel , Blannin Jo
Published: June 2024

This study presents the Technological Pedagogical Readiness (TPR) scale, which aims to assess Chinese primary mathematics teachers’ readiness to integrate technology in primary mathematics education in China. Based on the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) frameworks, TPR scale incorporates factors such as contextual influences, professional development, and community involvement. Through an online survey involving 554 primary mathematics teachers, the study utilizes exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses to create TPR scale and establish the scale’s validity and reliability, revealing strong factor loadings across its constructs. This analysis emphasizes the scale’s effectiveness in capturing the complexities of technology integration in educational settings. The research underscores the importance of considering internal teacher factors like TPACK and external contextual factors like institutional support to achieve successful technology integration. Although the focus of the study is on scale development and validation, its application provides valuable insights for developing comprehensive strategies that address individual and broader educational system competencies. The study’s findings suggest that TPR scale has wide-ranging applicability, making significant contributions to the global discourse on educational technology and serving as a valuable resource for future research, policy-making, and practice in enhancing technology integration across diverse educational contexts.
Pengaruh Konseling Behavior Teknik Asertif Dalam Mencegah Kecenderungan Minuman Miras Pada Siswa Kelas VIII MTS Tirtanadi
Authors: Hermianto Hermianto , Ripli Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pendekatan konseling behavior teknik asertif untuk menurunkan kecenderungan miras pada siswa kelas VIII MTs Tirtanadi dalam penelitian ini adalah satu orang siswa yang memiliki masalah kecenderungan miras. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain penelitian subjek tunggal menggunakan desain (A-B). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini mengunakan angket. Analisis data dilakukan pada fase baseline (A) dan fase intervensi (B), untuk mengetahui perubahan dalam menurunkan kecenderungan miras siswa bisa diketahui setelah mendapat perlakuan dengan menghitung banyaknya data poin (skor) dalam setiap kondisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian layanan konseling behavior teknik asertif memberikan pengaruh positif untuk menurunkan kecenderungan miras siswa.
Pengaruh pendekatan konseling realitas dalam mengentaskan kebiasaan mencontek pada Siswa kelas XI Ips Sman 1 Pringgasela
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Deni , Hadi Paozan
Published: June 2024

Masalah pokok yang melatar belakangi penelitian ini adalah adanya penomena yang terjadi dalam dunia pendidikan bahwa kebiasaan mencontek di katakan sebagai salah satu bentuk pelanggaran disiplin dalam dunia pendidikan yang pada gilirannya dapat mempengaruhi kelancaran proses belajar mengajar dan berlansungnya proses pendidikan secara keseluruhan. Apabila hal itu di biarkan secara terus menerus maka secara tidak langsung pendidikan akan berjalan dalam keadaan tetap sehingga tidak memberikan hasil yang optimal, bagaimanapun kebiasaan mencontek bukan prilaku yang di inginkan oleh dunia pendidikan, oleh karena itu, bagi para guru/pendidik hal itu merupakan tantangan untuk mebimbing perilaku belajar siswa kearah perilaku yang di harappkan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain one group sampel pre test-pos test, teknik yang di gunakan adalah purposive sampling dimana sampel yang di gunakan adalah siswa kelas XI IPS berjumlah 7 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan angket. Validitas instrumen menggunakan rumus bivariate pearson yang di bantu dengan menggunakan rogram SPSS versi 16, sedangkan untuk uji hipotesis menggunakan statistict t-tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendekatan konseling realitas dalam mengentaskan kebiasaan mencontek pada siswa kelas XI IPS SMAN I Pringgasela
Studi Kasus Pada Siswa Yang Kurang Mendapat Perhatian Orang Tua Pada SMK
Authors: Hadi Sukarno
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, bentuk, penyebab, pengaruh dan prognosis guru BK pada siswa yang kurang mendapat perhatian orang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, leger nilai, instrument kedurhakaan, instrument sosiometri, instrument DCM, wawancara, angket orang tua dan kunjungan rumah. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tehnik deskriptif. Dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa kurang mendapatkan perhatian orang tua disebabkan oleh cara asuh orang tua yang salah. Dan yang menjadi penyebab siswa kurang mendapat perhatian orang tua ialah faktor lingkungan, sosial, pendidikan dan ketaatan orang tua kepada Tuhan. Serta kurangnya perhatian orang tua mempengaruhi prestasi siswa menjadi menurun dan sosialisasi menjadi terisolir. Saran bagi guru BK perlu di berikan layanan-layanan seperti : layanan konseling individu, konseling kelompok, konseling karir dan kunjungan rumah, untuk mengentaskan permasalahan siswa
¿Cualitativo o cuantitativo?: El estudio del Customer Journey desde un enfoque metodológico
Authors: Flores Bañuelos Miriam del Consuelo , Garduño Galindo Aned
Published: June 2024

The study of the customer journey has evolved through time and has been approached through different research methodologies. The studies have used a combination of research techniques, including data analysis, suerveys, and in-depth interviews to examine the customer journey from different perspectives. The purpose of this work was to identify the main research methods and techniques from published papers in scientific journals that belong to the marketing area between the years 2012 to 2022, in which the main topic was the customer journey. This was done through a systematic literature review. The conclusions help understand the way this concept was been studied through the last years and allows us to propose future research lines among this topic.
FENOMENA BULLYING DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Munawir  , Fitriyah Roichatuzzuhriyah Filailatil , Khairunnisa Salsabila Artamevia
Published: June 2024

Fenomena bullying kerap kali kita jumpai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, baik itu terjadi di lingkungan sekolah, tempat kerja, maupun lingkungan sosial. Tidak sedikit masyarakat kita yang berpendapat bahwa bullying hanya berbentuk kekerasan fisik saja, padahal faktanya bullying tidak hanya berbentuk kekerasan fisik, namun juga kekerasan verbal. Agama Islam dengan sangat tegas melarang segala tindakan kekerasan termasuk perundungan/pembullyan. Hal tersebut terdapat dalam Q.S Al-Hujurat: 11. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif study literatur dengan mengkaji jurnal/artikel yang tersedia secara online. Literatur yang digunakan adalah literatur yang mencakup lima tahun terakhir dengan tujuan untuk mempelajari topik dan perkembangan terkini mengenai bullying. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis-jenis dari bullying antara lain adalah bullying fisik, nonfisik, relasional, dan cyberbullying, dampak yang dirasakan oleh korban maupun pelaku yang dapat berakibat dalam jangka Panjang maupun pendek, serta upaya untuk mengatasi fenomena bullying menurut perspektif agama Islam yang dibagi menjadi dua klasifikasi, yaitu untuk korban dan untuk pelaku.
INTERPRETASI SURAH AL-ISRA’ AYAT 23 DAN 24 UNTUK PEMBIASAAN BIRR AL-WALIDAIN SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-HAYAA’ BATAM
Authors: Rasyid Abdul
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan utuk membahas tentang Interpretasi Surah Al-Isra’ Ayat 23 Dan 24 Untuk Pembiasaan Birr Al-Walidain Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hayaa’ Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi partisipan dan dokumentasi. Analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan melalui perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunan pengamatan, dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa (1) Interpretasi Surah Al-Isra’ Ayat 23 dan 24, terdiri dari tiga bab: a) keutamaan berbuat baik kepada orang tua, b) hak orang tua di saat masih hidup, dan c) hak orang tua setelah meninggal dunia. Dan sumber bahan ajarnya adalah Al-Qur’an dan Al-Sunnah; (2) Langkah dalam menginterpretasinya: a) Setiap jam akhir proses belajar mengajar (PBM) menjelang pulang, para santri di kelas masing-masing mendapatkan pengarahan dari tenaga pendidik supaya melaksakan nilai-nilai birrul waalidaiin. Hal ini di maksudkan supaya setiap arahan tenaga pendidik kepada para santri masih segar dalam benak mereka saat sampai di rumah. b) Pada awal pembelajaran di luar kelas (di mushalla-halaqah) saat klasikal setelah dzikir pagi menjelang masuk kelas para santri mendapatkan pertanyaan dari seorang tenaga pendidik yang bertugas, siapa dan apa saja perbuatan birrul waalidaain yang telah mereka lakukan setelah pulang sekolah; (3) Dampak Interpretasi Surah Al-Isra’ Ayat 23 dan 24 untuk pembiasaan Birr Al-Walidain Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hayaa’ Batam telah mampu merubah peserta didik (santri) kepada sikap yang lebih baik. Hal ini sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin di capai yankni terbentuknya suatu disiplin ilmu sebagai karakter yang baik pada pribadi santri.
IMPLEMENTASI QUALITY ASSURANCE DALAM MEMBANGUN BUDAYA LITERASI SISWA DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 1 BANGKALAN
Authors: Alhindan Qonita
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas implementasi Quality Assurance dalam membangun budaya literasi siswa di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Bangkalan. Dengan mengidentifikasi aspek-aspek yang telah berhasil atau belum berhasil, sekolah dapat melakukan perbaikan yang lebih tepat dan efektif dalam program literasi ke depannya karena penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui budaya literasi siswa di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Bangkalan. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggali pandangan, pengalaman, dan sudut pandang individu dan kelompok dalam hubungannya dengan literasi, sehingga memberikan wawasan yang mendalam tentang bagaimana literasi mempengaruhi kehidupan sehari-hari dan masyarakat secara luas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SD Muhammadiyah 1 Bangkalan telah menerapkan Quality Assurance secara efektif untuk meningkatkan      kualitas pendidikan. Proses Quality Assurance melibatkan evaluasi rutin  terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran, pelatihan guru, dan penggunaan sumber daya pembelajaran yang memadai. Hasil evaluasi digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi area yang perlu diperbaiki dan mengembangkan rencana perbaikan yang tepat. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa budaya literasi telah menjadi bagian integral dari lingkungan pembelajaran di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Bangkalan. Siswa didorong untuk membaca secara aktif dan menerapkan keterampilan literasi dalam berbagai mata pelajaran. Guru juga memberikan bimbingan dan dukungan yang kuat dalam mengembangkan kemampuan literasi siswa.
INOVASI DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI BERBASIS TEORI KECERDASAN MAJEMUK UNTUK MENSTIMULASI KOMPETENSI 4C
Authors: Mawaddah Khusnul , Muammar M Arfan
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui relevansi kecerdasan majemuk dengan perumusan kurikulum mandiri (Capaian Belajar dan Profil Siswa Pancasila) yang kemudian digunakan sebagai dasar pengembangan kemampuan 4C anak usia dini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan, dalam proses pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa, (1) kapabilitas 4C memiliki peran vital dalam menyiapkan generasi yang memiliki soft skill dan hard skill untuk menghadapi tantangan global; (2) Multiple Intelligences dan kurikulum merdeka memiliki relevansi berupa deskripsi struktur kurikulum merdeka yang terdiri dari kegiatan intrakurikuler (penerapan capaian pembelajaran), dan kegiatan kokurikuler (penerapan profil siswa literasi); (3) hasil relevansi kemudian dikembangkan dalam bentuk rencana pembelajaran, dengan menentukan tujuan pembelajaran sebagai dasar pembuatan modul.
Biyogaz tesislerinde verimliliği artırmaya yönelik bir analiz: Biyogaz tesisi senaryoları
Authors: Baştan Töke Leyla , Tunçez Fatma Didem
Published: June 2024

Sürdürülebilir kalkınma; ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel boyutların bütüncül olarak ele alınmasını vurgulayan bir yaklaşımdır. Günümüzde ekonomik büyümenin sürdürülebilmesine, çevrenin korunmasına, fosil kaynak kullanımının azaltılmasına, yerli ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynak kullanımının artırılmasına ve enerji ihtiyacının karşılanmasında bağımlılığın azaltılmasına yönelik çalışmalara odaklanan toplumlar; sürdürülebilir geleceğe yönelik olarak çözüm arayışına girmişlerdir.
Bu çalışmada geri dönüştürülebilir malzeme kullanımı ile çevreyi koruma ve ekonomiyi güçlendirme amaçlarına uygun eylemler gündeme getirilmiştir. Çalışmada atıkların oranlarında yapılan değişiklik ile daha düşük maliyetle biyogaz üretiminin yapılabileceğini göstermek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 160 ton atık kullanımının yapılabileceği 4 senaryo oluşturulmuştur. Senaryolarda C/N oranları, katı madde miktarları, biyogaz içerikleri ve birim fiyatları farklılık gösteren sekiz tür atık ele alınmıştır. Atıklar, biyogaz üretimi için kullanılan hammaddeler arasından seçilmiştir. Biyogaz alt ısıl değeri 5.160 kcal/m3, tesis elektriksel güç verimi %40, organik katı gübre verimi %90, elektrik birim satış tutarı 0,54 TL/kWh, organik katı gübre birim satış tutarı 400 TL/ton değerleri üzerinden yapılan hesaplamaların sonuçları sunulmuştur.
Analisa Sebaran Oksigen Terlarut Dan Korelasinya Dengan Suhu Permukaan Laut Menggunakan Citra Landsat-8 (Studi Kasus: Wilayah Pesisir Kota Tuban)
Authors: Yekty Mahrio Iksa , Zainab Siti
Published: June 2024

Daerah yang termasuk kedalam bidang kelautan dan kelautan adalah daerah Tuban. Daerah Tuban sendiri memiliki 6,5 km garis pantai dan 22.068 km² luas laut. Misalnya, di daerah Kutorejo di pesisir Tuban, banyak warga sekitar yang memandang pantai sebagai sumber kehidupan utama mereka dalam hal pariwisata, perikanan, dan industri lainnya.Teknologi yang digunakan yakni pengindraan jarak jauh.. Instrumen satelit juga dapat digunakan dalam penginderaan jauh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa sebaran suhu permukaan laut  dan konsentrasi oksigen terlarut di wilayah pesisir  Kabupaten Tuban. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa nilai data insitu untuk suhu permukaan laut sebesar 30,50° - 33,70° C dan untuk oksigen terlarut sebesar 1,26 – 6,20 mg/L. Sedangkan untuk data citra dengan korelasi tertinggi untuk suhu permukaan laut menunjukkan bahwa nilai untuk data citranya sebesar 31,00° – 31,11° C dan untuk oksigen terlarut sebesar 10,86 – 11,49 mg/L. Kedua data insitu tersebut memiliki korelasi positif yang cukup rendah.
Perbandingan Total Suspended Solid (TSS) Di Muara Kali Porong Sidoarjo Menggunakan Data Citra Satelit
Authors: Syahputra Angga Surya , Wibisana Hendrata
Published: June 2024

Kali Porong digunakan sebagai tempat saluran pembuangan lumpur Lapindo untuk mencegah kerusakan tanggul penahan lumpur. Pembuangan lumpur Lapindo secara terus menerus menyebabkan sedimentasi di Kali Porong. Lumpur tersebut tidak banyak mengendap di sepanjang kali, tetapi mengendap di muara Kali Porong di Selat Madura karena adanya aliran lumpur Lapindo dan transport sedimen dari Kali Porong ke muara dan sepanjang pantai. Penelitian ini menyarankan penggunaan citra satelit Landsat 8 dengan algoritma H. Wibisana (2021) untuk menghitung kadar Total Suspended Solid  (TSS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma tersebut memiliki koefisien korelasi yang lebih baik pada tahun 2018 (49,72%) dan tahun 2019 (69,065%). Pada tahun 2020 dan 2022, algoritma Guzman-Santella (2009) memberikan hasil terbaik dengan koefisien korelasi masing-masing 84,297% dan 64,18%. Pada tahun 2023, algoritma Ety Parwati (2014) memiliki koefisien korelasi 79,18%. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan untuk penelitian selanjutnya dan membantu memetakan sebaran TSS serta memonitoring perubahan TSS. Hal ini akan memberikan solusi yang tepat dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait dampak lingkungan dan pembangunan di sekitar daerah tersebut.
Single-Center Insights into Cesarean Scar Pregnancy: Treatment Strategies and Determinants
Authors: Niu Xiaocen , Zhang Yina , Ni Shanshan , Yu Juan , Li Songyue
Published: June 2024

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments for cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) and to identify key factors influencing treatment selection, in order to help standardize CSP management. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data from 220 CSP patients at the Family Planning Department of the Women’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, from January 2019 to December 2019, adhering to the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines. Treatment methods included dilation and curettage (D&C), curettage after uterine artery embolization (UAE+C), hysteroscopy plus curettage (H/S+C), H/S+C following UAE (UAE+H/S+C), and hysteroscopy combined with laparoscopic resection (L/S+H/S). We assessed treatment outcomes by evaluating the normalization of serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) levels, disappearance of the isthmic mass, and the occurrence of complications. Results: No significant difference in treatment success rates was found among the groups (p > 0.05). Larger gestational sac diameter (GSD) and thinner myometrial thickness were significant factors in choosing uterine artery embolization (UAE) (p < 0.05), while thinner myometrial thickness alone was a predictor for selecting H/S+C (p < 0.05). The presence of a fetal heartbeat and the subtype of CSP also influenced the choice of UAE and surgical treatment (p < 0.05). Conclusions: This study highlights the need for personalized treatment plans for CSP, considering factors like GSD, myometrial thickness, heartbeat, and CSP subtype. Although no treatment method proved superior, the study identifies important considerations for treatment selection, emphasizing the importance of individualized care in CSP management. The use of STROBE guidelines ensured comprehensive reporting and analysis, offering valuable insights for CSP treatment.
Exploring Anthracycline-Induced Cardiotoxicity from the Perspective of Protein Quality Control
Authors: Li Shanshan , Niu Weihua , Wang Chunyan , Zhao Jie , Zhang Na , Yin Yue , Jia Mei , Cui Liyan
Published: June 2024

Anthracyclines are effective anticancer drugs; however, their use is restricted because of their dose-dependent, time-dependent and irreversible myocardial toxicity. The mechanism of anthracycline cardiotoxicity has been widely studied but remains unclear. Protein quality control is crucial to the stability of the intracellular environment and, ultimately, to the heart because cardiomyocytes are terminally differentiated. Two evolutionarily conserved mechanisms, autophagy, and the ubiquitin-proteasome system, synergistically degrade misfolded proteins and remove defective organelles. Recent studies demonstrated the importance of these mechanisms. Further studies will reveal the detailed metabolic pathway and metabolic control of the protein quality control mechanism integrated into anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity. This review provides theoretical support for clinicians in the application and management of anthracyclines.
Serum N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Level is Negatively Associated with Vascular Reactivity Index by Digital Thermal Monitoring in Patients with Hypertension
Authors: Hsiao Chien-Hao , Yang Chiu-Fen , Wang Ji-Hung , Hsu Bang-Gee
Published: June 2024

Background: B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) coordinates endothelial homeostasis and remodeling, with endothelial dysfunction associated with cardiovascular mortality in the general population without heart failure. The objective of this study was to investigate the correlation between serum N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP) levels and endothelial dysfunction among patients diagnosed with hypertension. Methods: This cross-sectional, single-center study included 90 patients with hypertension. An electrochemiluminescence immunoassay measured NT-pro-BNP levels, and a digital thermal monitoring device calculated a vascular reactivity index (VRI) as a measurement for endothelial function. In this study, VRI < 1.0 denoted poor vascular reactivity, 1.0 ≤ VRI < 2.0 indicated intermediate vascular reactivity, and a VRI ≥ 2.0 suggested good vascular reactivity. Results: Out of all the hypertensive patients, eight (8.9%) displayed poor vascular reactivity (VRI < 1.0), while 39 (43.3%) exhibited intermediate vascular reactivity (1.0 ≤ VRI < 2.0), leaving the remaining 43 patients demonstrating good vascular reactivity. Older age (p = 0.012) and elevated serum NT-pro-BNP levels (p < 0.001) were found to be associated with poorer vascular reactivity. Older age (r = –0.221, p = 0.036) and log-transformed serum levels of NT-pro-BNP (log-NT-pro-BNP, r = –0.505, p < 0.001) exhibited a negative correlation with VRI values in patients with hypertension. Following a multivariate linear regression test, serum log-NT-pro-BNP level (β = –0.505, adjusted R2 change = 0.246, p < 0.001) emerged as being significantly and independently associated with VRI values among hypertensive patients. Conclusions: In patients with hypertension, there was a negative association observed between serum log-NT-pro-BNP levels and endothelial dysfunction determined by VRI values.
Impact of Concurrent Ischaemic Stroke on Unfavourable Outcomes in Men and Women with Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Fan Zexin , Wu Chao , Wang Chaobin , Liu Chun , Fang Libo , Ma Lin , Zou Wenlong , Yuan Boyi , Ji Zeyu , Cai Bin , Liu Guangzhi
Published: June 2024

Background: Growing evidence suggests that concurrent ischaemic stroke (IS) exacerbates the prognosis of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and that this effect may be further influenced by sex. However, the exact effect of sex remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the effects of the relevant risk factors on the prognosis of patients with DCM and concurrent IS. Considering the sex differences in DCM, this study further investigated the impact of concurrent IS on the prognosis of men and women with DCM. Methods: A total of 632 patients with DCM enrolled between 2016 and 2021 were included in this study. Clinical data were obtained from medical records, and all participants were followed up in the outpatient clinic or by telephone for at least 1 year. A Cox proportional hazards model and Kaplan–Meier curves were used to evaluate the effects of concurrent IS on the prognosis of patients with DCM. Results: Patients with DCM complicated with IS (DCM-IS) had significantly lower cumulative survival rates than patients with DCM without IS (non-IS) (74.6% vs. 84.2%, χ2 = 6.85, p = 0.009). Additionally, IS was associated with greater risks of death and heart transplantation (HTx) in men (75.8% vs. 85.1%, χ2 = 5.02, p = 0.025), but not in women (71.0% vs. 81.5%, χ2 = 1.91, p = 0.167). Conclusions: This large-scale multicentre prospective cohort study demonstrated a poorer prognosis in patients with concurrent DCM and IS, particularly among men. Patients with DCM should not be overlooked in IS screening, emphasis should be placed on the occurrence of IS in patients with DCM. Early and proactive secondary prevention of cerebrovascular diseases might improve the prognosis of DCM patients. More intervention studies focusing on men with DCM complicated with IS should be prioritised.
The Final Period of Mormon Migration and the Development of Utah (1869—1911)
Authors: Prilutskiy Vitaliy
Published: June 2024

The article examines the last stages of migration to Utah of members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints or Mormons (1869-1890 and 1890-1911). It is shown that Utah became the center of Mormon migration and colonization, where waves of newly converted Mormons from Western Europe, Canada and the eastern states of the United States rushed. The study made it possible to analyze the ideological rationale for resettlement, the ethnic composition of the settlers, the specifics of the development of the lands of the American West, the peculiarities of the migration of the Saints across the continent - to the territory of Utah, and to characterize its results by the beginning of the ХХШ century.
Future diabetes and endocrine research leaders decide: Is the scientific publication, as we know it, dead?!
Authors: Dall Morten , Herzog Katharina , Hufnagel Antonia , Ibsen Daniel Borch , Lebiecka-Johansen Benjamin , Ruppert Philip M. M. , Preston Jessica M. , Toh Pearlyn J. Y. , Yfanti Christina
Published: June 2024

Over the past 400 years, scientific publishing has evolved minimally despite significant advancements in technology and the volume of research outputs. At the Danish Diabetes and Endocrine Academy (DDEA) Postdoc Summit in 2023, five key themes related to scientific publishing were identified and early career researchers were challenged to address these issues: artificial intelligence (AI) in scientific writing, accessibility in publishing, reproducibility, peer review, and metrics. Here we present some solutions to improve scientific publishing: The responsible use of AI can enhance productivity but requires guidelines and training to maintain scientific integrity. Accessibility issues, such as complex jargon and high publication fees, limit the dissemination of research; proposed solutions include more graphical abstracts and interactive digital content. To improve reproducibility, a framework that includes external validation of key experiments by other researchers could be implemented. Peer review faces challenges due to the increasing complexity of manuscripts and the limited time of reviewers; a central database of peer reviewers was proposed to match expertise with manuscripts and provide more recognition of reviewing efforts. Current metrics to assess researchers focus mostly on publication-centric achievements, a more holistic evaluation system would acknowledge the wide range of scientific contributions. The scientific publication is not going to die, but together with the surrounding publication system, it could be improved to ensure that the evolution of scientific publishing aligns with contemporary research practices and needs, particularly for early career researchers.
Can Surface Water Color Accurately Determine Sediment Concentration and Grain Size? A Hyperspectral Imaging Study
Authors: Wang Ruo-Qian , Bazzett David
Published: June 2024

Water color changes are closely linked to variations in suspended sediment characteristics, motivating efforts to reliably determine sediment concentration and size through remote sensing. However, current turbidity measurement practices that rely on empirical correlations have not been rigorously tested in the lab and the past testing was limited to limited particle conditions, leading to a wide range of accuracy and limiting its applicability in the field. The advancement of hyper-spectral imaging technology offers new possibilities for enhancing the analysis of water color-based sediment characterization. This study explores the application of hyperspectral imaging to analyze variations in particle sizes and concentrations in suspended sediment samples. Results indicate that higher concentrations result in elevated differences, with low concentrations (<2 mg/L) and specific particle sizes showing unique sensitivities. Sensitivity analysis revealed that smaller particles and lower concentrations exhibit greater responsiveness to concentration changes, particularly within the red and near-infrared (NIR) bands. Despite noise at the spectrum's extremes, focusing on red and NIR wavelengths enhances detection accuracy. This work underscores hyperspectral imaging's potential in environmental monitoring and remote sensing, advocating for targeted band utilization to improve the sensitivity and accuracy of suspended sediment characterization.
Political Activism, Interest, and Affective Polarization: Dutch Adolescents and Adults are not that Different
Authors: Laffineur Céline , Kasper Jakob , Brinke Lysanne te , Schumacher Gijs , Bakker Bert N.
Published: June 2024

What characterizes adolescents as political actors? In this study, we describe patterns of political interest, news consumption, political activism, and affective polarization among Dutch adolescents and directly compare levels of activism and affective polarization between the adolescent sample ($N$ = 507) and two adult samples from the Netherlands ($N_1$ = 1261, $N_2$ = 2024). While adolescents show a relatively low interest in Dutch politics, they are more interested in current political issues such as climate change or crime, and access political content primarily via the internet rather than traditional media (e.g. newspapers, television). Further, our results suggest that adolescents are no more or less affectively polarized than adults. While adolescents do not seem to be very involved in traditional, high-effort political activities (e.g., joining parties), they show a high willingness to engage in other forms of political activism, such as signing petitions or donating to political causes. Moreover, their mean willingness to engage in political activism was even higher than that of adults. This study challenges the stereotype of politically disengaged youth and suggests using modern communication channels and relevant political topics to better involve adolescents in the political sphere.
Visual attributes of spiders associated with aversiveness in spider-fearful individuals: A machine learning analysis
Authors: Karner Alexander , Obenaus Lisa , Zhang Mengfan , Lor Cindy , Kostorz Kathrin , Pegler Dominik , Leopold Marie-Louise , Melinscak Filip , Steyrl David , Scharnowski Frank
Published: June 2024

Spiders are among the most diverse and evolutionarily successful taxa in the animal kingdom. Nevertheless, their popularity with humans is low, and arachnophobia, which is characterized by an intense and irrational fear of spiders, is one of the most common specific phobias. While it is clear that spiders generally evoke aversive responses in humans, it is a highly understudied question which visual attributes of spiders trigger these emotions. Here, we categorized a set of 313 images showing spiders and spider-related content according to a variety of visual attributes, and performed a machine learning analysis to investigate which attributes were associated with the mean fear, disgust, and approach-avoidance ratings of 152 spider-fearful adults. Predictive models were able to account for approximately 70%, 67%, and 60% of the variance in mean fear, disgust, and approach-avoidance ratings, respectively. Visual attributes indicating the subjective size, texture, prominence of the legs, subjective distance, and the overall presence of a spider were significant predictors of aversive responses. Our results shed light on the visual features that contribute to spider-related aversiveness. This knowledge may help in the selection and creation of stimuli that are particularly effective in improving classical exposure therapy, as well as novel computerized exposure-based treatments.
Exploring Humans, Humanity, and Humanization: a Case Study in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini
Authors: Rahman Azizur , M Sheguf. , Alfaruque Sabina Yasmin
Published: June 2024

The principal aim of this case study is to carry out thorough research to uncover the underlying themes about humans, humanity, and humanization within the novel–The Kite Runner— by Khaled Hosseini. This could be achieved through exploring the thoughts, experiences, interactions, and actions of the fundamental characters (Amir, his father, and Hassan respectively) By so doing, the theme of redemption, forgiveness, and guilt. remorse and the struggle for identity — could be uncovered. The significance of this study stems from the fact that: the readers of this article will gain a deep understanding and insights into human nature traits such as forgiveness, redemption, identity, selfishness, and selflessness. The study seeks to provide answers to such questions: How do the major characters depict the sense of humanity and humanization in an unrest social and political situation in Afghanistan? How does the forgiveness theme play a vital role in the humanization of the rich characters such as Assef and Baba? The study adopts the textual analysis method and closes critical reading appreciation techniques through which the complex characteristics of human nature are explored and studied. The findings of the study are represented in the Scrutiny of the rich themes and the deeper insights into human beings’ complex nature. Although this study has covered some essential themes, yet, further research can be conducted in more depth to fill the gap left uncovered
From rules to forests: rule-based versus statistical models for jobseeker profiling
Authors: Junquera Álvaro F. , Kern Christoph
Published: June 2024

Public employment services (PES) commonly apply profiling models to target labour market programs to jobseekers at risk of becoming long-term unemployed. Such allocation systems often codify institutional experiences in a set of profiling rules, whose predictive ability, however, is seldomly tested. We systematically evaluate the predictive performance of a rule-based profiling procedure currently implemented by the PES of Catalonia, Spain, in comparison to the performance of statistical models in predicting future long-term unemployment (LTU) episodes. Using comprehensive administrative data, we develop logit and machine learning models and evaluate their performance with respect to both discrimination and calibration. Compared to the current rule-based procedure of Catalonia, our machine learning models achieve greater discrimination ability and remarkable improvements in calibration. Particularly, our random forest model is able to accurately forecast LTU episodes and outperforms the rule-based model by offering robust predictions that perform well under stress tests. This paper presents the first performance comparison between a complex, currently implemented, rule-based approach and complex statistical profiling models. Our work illustrates the importance of assessing the calibration of profiling models and the potential of statistical tools to assist public employment offices in Spain.
Examining the Future of Translator Education: An In-depth Review of Educational Approaches in the Arab Context
Authors: EL-Karnichi Fouad
Published: June 2024

This paper examines the pedagogical and curricular structures used in Arab translation education. It identifies a significant disparity between these pedagogical interventions and the specific requirements of the translation sector, namely in the Arabian Gulf region. The objective is to perform a comprehensive analysis that compares these practices with international norms, emphasizing the immediate necessity for modernization to improve the quality and applicability of translation education in the Arab environment. The research aims to identify disparities between existing educational methods and the requirements of the industry. It also seeks to suggest improvements for curriculum creation by drawing on global best practices. This study makes a significant contribution to the field by providing valuable insights for educators, students, and stakeholders in translation education. It serves as a professional resource for enhancing Arab translation programs to meet the demands of the global market. By conducting thorough study and comparative research, the goal is to support pedagogical innovations that link academic preparation with industry requirements, thus enhancing the professionalization of translation education