bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Testuvannia tekhniko taktychnykh dii u protsesi vidboru do zbirnoi z futzalu(na prykladi hrup PSM NAU)
Authors: Vrzhesnevskyi I. I. , Deineko I.V. , Skydan I.V. , Velychenko M.A.
Published: November 2024

The selection of students for PSM groups in the modern conditions of the educational process, when classes are conducted in a distance format or are preceded by practical classes, we must take into account the time for selection to national teams.
We predicted that the majority of students were trained in football, where the conditions and facilities were significantly different from futsal. In the future, the possibility of improving the level of training of football players in higher education institutions and the development of students' cognitive functions is considered. The above tests are effective enough to determine the level of technical and tactical preparation in futsal.
Taking into account all the methods of pedagogical and technical control, we are already familiar with and the requirements for selection for the national team, we took into account that the educational and training process is at a certain stage, and we need a special testing method. Evaluation criteria in the process of selection for the ZVO national futsal team, in addition to desire, had to have a certain level of technical and tactical training.
It is recommended for the optimal assessment of the individual level of technical preparation of football players, which objectively reflects the level of performance of specific elements of movement technique. The analysis of the test results shows that the higher the volume of technical and tactical actions, the lower the error rate, in turn, the latter can be considered as a ratio of poorly executed techniques.
Features of Sports Nutrition for Athletes Engaged in Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) Considering Gender Aspects
Authors: Zhuravel O.A.
Published: November 2024

The article addresses the importance of the specificity of sports nutrition and the consideration of its gender differences for optimizing athletes' nutrition to improve their performance, accelerate recovery, and reduce the risk of injury. The aim is to study the features of sports nutrition for martial arts athletes engaged in MMA, with an emphasis on gender aspects, in order to develop recommendations for optimizing dietary strategies to enhance athletic results and overall health. The results of a scientific analysis of specialized methodological literature are presented, examining how hormonal cycles (the menstrual cycle in women and testosterone levels in men) influence nutritional needs and athletic performance. Data on the impact of gender on the macro- and micronutrient requirements of MMA athletes are explored. Key aspects are developed, and practical recommendations are formulated for creating diets that optimize nutrition while considering gender aspects and aligning with the specific training needs of male and female MMA athletes. This includes assessing the nutritional needs of each athlete based on their gender, age, training goals, and physical indicators; developing and considering portion sizes and food quality; and maintaining a balance between energy needs and caloric intake. Hormonal cycles, particularly the menstrual cycle in women and fluctuations in testosterone levels in men, significantly influence the nutritional needs and athletic performance of combat sports athletes involved in MMA. Understanding these changes allows for the development of effective nutrition and training strategies that enhance performance and overall well-being. The application of evidence-based diets and nutritional strategies can significantly enhance competitive success in mixed martial arts. Vitamins and minerals have varying effects on recovery and performance in male and female combat athletes. Young male and female athletes have different needs for energy, macronutrients, and specific vitamins and minerals, influenced by both physiological and psychological factors.
The current state of digitalization in the field of physical culture and sports
Authors: Zavydivska Olga , Kutseryb Tetiana , Ilnytskyi Ivan , Artemovych Andrii , Hul Ivan
Published: November 2024

The paper analyzes the current state of digitization in the field of physical culture and sports. Factors affecting the processes of digitization in the field of physical culture and sports have been identified. The main trends of digitization in the field of physical culture and sports in nowadays conditions are characterized, namely: artificial intelligence (AI); virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality (MR); Over-The-Top Content (OTT); eSports; Dark Social Media; data monetization; blockchain and NFT (Non-fungible tokens). It has been proven that digital technologies make it possible to collect process and transmit information much more efficiently, to qualitatively change the methods and organizational forms of training highly qualified athletes and coaches, as well as to conduct physical culture and recreational work with the country’s population.
Structure and content of special physical training for lower acrobats taking into account the requirements of the chosen role at the stage of preliminary basic training
Authors: Maksimova Y.A. , Denisenko V.D. , Maksimov S.D.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The method of using means and methods of special physical training of acrobats, taking into account the requirements of narrow specializations, increases the level of motor readiness, ensures effective mastering of basic motor actions at the stage of initial sports specialization, contributes to the improvement of sports results. However, the analysis of scientific and methodical literature and practical experience show that issues related to the rational use of means and methods of special physical training of young acrobats at the stage of basic training are not sufficiently developed. The problem is complicated by a large number of narrow specializations in this sport.
The purpose of the research is to identify and analyze the structure and content of the special physical training of acrobats.
Methods: analysis of the curriculum for children's and youth sports schools on sports acrobatics, pedagogical observation, questionnaires.
Results: The analysis of the sports training program revealed that the content of the special physical training section does not fully meet the requirements of the narrow specialization chosen by the young athlete. As a result of pedagogical observation, it was found that, depending on the experience of coaching, the structure and content of training sessions differ. As a result of the survey, it was found that 100% of trainers believe that all types of training should be carried out taking into account narrow specializations in sports acrobatics; experienced trainers have their own methodological developments regarding the means of special physical training, taking into account the requirements of the chosen role, and despite this, most of them need additional methodical information about these means.
Conclusions: Taking into account the requirements for sports acrobatics at the current stage, the results of pedagogical observation and analysis of the content and structure of the curriculum for sports acrobatics, the author developed a structure of types of training taking into account the requirements of the chosen role of acrobats.
The effect of physical exercises on the balance of children aged 10-12 years with special educational needs
Authors: Mykytyn L.M.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the balance maintenance by children aged 10-12 years with special educational needs. Initial examinations have shown that children with special needs can maintain balance for a short period of time, but can fall when performing motor exercises that require coordination. The aim of the study was to substantiate and evaluate the effectiveness of physical exercises in terms of correction of balance indicators in children aged 10-12 years with special educational needs. Our research has shown that balance indicators correspond to low and below average levels. Based on the data obtained, a methodology was developed to improve and correct balance indicators. After implementing the program, a significant improvement in the PBS balance scale scores of children with special educational needs in the main group was found. The increase of their indicators increased by 30.5 %.
Development of power qualities of cadets during training at the higher military educational institution
Authors: Prontenko K. , Stasiuk P. , Stoyanov R. , Bohush M. , Kozlov S. , Korak Ye. , Hilianchuk V.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the dynamics of the development of power qualities of cadets during their training at the higher military educational institution (HMEI). Strength is an integral quality on which the manifestation of all other physical qualities and military-applied skills of military personnel depends. The main means of strength development include physical exercises, the performance of which requires a greater amount of muscle tension than under normal conditions. The research was conducted at S. P. Korolov Zhytomyr Military Institute in 2023- 2024. The results of male (887) and female (188) cadets in the following exercises were studied: pull-ups (male), strength lifts on the bar (male), combined strength exercise on the bar (male), push-ups (female), sit-ups (female). The results of the specified exercises were recorded during the competition for the championship of the institute among cadet units with the involvement of 100% of personnel. Evaluation of exercises was carried out in accordance with the standards defined by the Instruction on physical training in the system of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine. Research methods: bibliosemantic method, pedagogical observation, testing, statistical methods.
It was found that cadets improve their strength in exercises with their own body weight during training. This allows us to come to a conclusion about the effectiveness of the current methodology for developing the power qualities of cadets of different genders during training. A high level of development of power qualities ensures the improvement of the development of other physical qualities and the improvement of military applied motor skills of cadets in the process of training and further professional and combat activities. In addition, the development of power qualities will contribute to the formation of a harmonious physique, correction of the body structure and correction of such possible physical defects of cadets as stooping, curvature of the spine, weakly developed individual parts of the body, etc.; aesthetic self-improvement through proportionality and symmetry of muscles; recovery after injuries; increasing physical and mental performance.
The level of physical development of higher education students
Authors: Riadova L. O. , Rozhkov V. O. , Korchagin M. V. , Konovalov V. V. , Mkrtichian O. A.
Published: November 2024

The physical development of students is an important aspect of their overall well- being and academic performance. Higher education students, especially first-year students, enter a new environment that can affect their physical development, as not only their living conditions change, but also their daily routine, diet and level of physical activity.
The purpose of the study: to investigate the indicators of physical development in first-year students.
Research material. The study was conducted at the S. Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics. It was attended by first-year students (boys and girls) aged 17.
Research methods: theoretical analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodological literature, anthropometric methods, statistical methods of processing results. The level of physical development in this contingent was determined by indicators of body height, body weight, chest circumference, right and left hand strength, body mass index. Results of the study. Indicators of physical development in first-year higher education students are determined: body height, body weight, chest circumference, right and left hand strength, body mass index.
Conclusions. The obtained results showed that the problem of low motor activity is typical for modern student youth.
These data indicate the need to increase physical activity in young men in order to prevent obesity and cardiovascular diseases. It was found that at the age of 17 there are significant differences in morphological development between boys and girls.
It has been established that 17-year-old higher education students are characterised by an insufficient level of strength abilities, which can affect their performance.
In order to improve performance, prevent morbidity, it is necessary to increase the amount of physical activity in students and to carry out a specially oriented impact on improving the morphological state through physical education.
Prospects for further research: to study the impact of stress and emotional state on the level of physical development in higher education students.
Formation of the activity component of social competence in elementary schoolchildren in the process of physical education
Authors: Sydorchuk Т. , Moskalenko N. , Afanasyev S. , Sergeev A. , Reshetylova V.
Published: November 2024

The urgency of the problem of forming the social competence of schoolchildren at the current stage of society's development is determined by the necessity to form socio-value guidelines, practical social skills that are important in a personal and society life. The purpose of the study is to investigate the level of formation of the activity component of social competence in elementary schoolchildren – a sense of respect for teammates and a tolerant attitude towards opponents. The following research methods were used in the work: analysis of literary sources, pedagogical observation, pedagogical testing, methods of mathematical statistics. Organization of the research: the research was conducted during 2024 year according to the thematic plan of Prydniprovsc State Academy of Physical Culture and Sport for 2021-2025 years on the topic "Scientific substantiation of health and recreational technologies in the physical education of various population groups" (state registration number 0121U108320). The students' parents were informed about the purpose and general methodology of the study and gave consent for their children's participation in the research. Results. It was found out that 4th graders have a high level of respect for teammates (29.12%). 31.76% of students have a high and 27.35% a higher than average level of formation of the ability to tolerant attitude towards opponents. Conclusions. The level of formation of the activity component of social competence among 4th graders was studied – a sense of respect for teammates and a tolerant attitude towards opponents. It has been established that in the selected group of studied 4th-grade students, a high and higher than average level of formation of a sense of respect for teammates and a tolerant attitude towards opponents prevails.
Psychological and Pedagogical Determinants of the Professional Training of Future Physical Education Teachers for Organisation of Physical Education and Mass Participation Work in General Secondary Education Institutions
Authors: Trotsenko D.
Published: November 2024

The article provides an analysis of the psychological and pedagogical theory and practice of professional training of future physical education teachers in higher education institutions. The role and place of the competencies approach in the professional training of future physical education teachers in higher education institutions have been substantiated and revealed. Based on the results of the theoretical analysis of modern scientific approaches, scholarly works, and the findings of the conducted research, the author defines the essential characteristics of psychological and pedagogical determinants of the process of forming the professional competencies of future physical education teachers to organise physical education and mass participation work within the framework of specialised training in general secondary education institutions. It has been proved that the content of the key competencies of future physical education teachers consists of a set of important professional knowledge they have acquired (general scientific and general professional), which is extrapolated into the content of the first psychological and pedagogical determinant. The essence of the second psychological and pedagogical determinant includes various forms of both individual and group work: classroom, extracurricular, and, accordingly, independent work. The essence of the third psychological and pedagogical determinant is the process-oriented and activity-based component of the curriculum and professional disciplines, as well as the means of organisation and implementation of sports and professionally applied training. The essence of the next psychological and pedagogical determinant comprises the developed key competencies and leading skills.
Current problems in the process of modernization of the regional tax system in Russia in 2024
Authors: Loskutov Aleksandr Andreevich
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the current problems arising in the process of modernization of the regional tax system in the Russian Federation in 2024. The challenges faced by the regions in conditions of economic instability and the need to increase budget revenues are also considered. Based on the analysis, recommendations for solving these problems are proposed. The final conclusions emphasize the importance of a balanced regional tax policy for the sustainable development of a particular region.
A Silent Journey: Uncovering Congenital Tracheo-Oesophageal Fistula in Adults
Authors: Al Awad Sara
Published: November 2024

Tracheo-Oesophageal fistula (TOF) is a widely known congenital anomaly, frequently associated with oesophageal atresia, which requires an urgent surgical correction during infancy. Congenital TOF rarely presents in adults. However, this diagnosis has been observed recently in certain patients as described in the literature explained in this article. Adults suffering from it experience chronic chest infections and chronic cough, usually attributed to other pathologies rather than the persistence of a TOF. This article reports the case of a young 22-year-old lady who since the age of five has been diagnosed with a psychogenic cough and was given anxiolytics and inhalers without any amelioration of her clinical state. An acute pneumopathy leads to a Computed tomographie, which allow us to suspect a TOF. A multidisciplinary approach and a thorough surgical plan are of great importance after confirming such diagnosis to solve this anatomic anomaly.
A Case Report of Chorea-Acanthocytosis
Authors: Izadi Laybidi Maryam
Published: November 2024

Back ground:

Neuroacanthocytosis (NA) is a heterogeneous group of inherited neurodegenerative disorders characterized by misshapen spiculated erythorcytes and symptoms that resemble Huntington’s disease A 30-year-old. who developed hyperkinetic involuntary movements that became progressively more obvious during the course of a year.

Method: Case presentation: Here, we present one case of ChAc diagnosed based on typical clinical symptoms, mri .genetic findings

Conclusions: Chrea-acanthocytosis is a rare neurodegenerative disease with various early clinical manifestations. A neuropsychiatric syndrome, beginning with features of person with OCD spectrum disorder, may evolve into dementia; some patients also have axonal neuropathy and seizures. Nursing participates in improving the quality of the patient’s life.
Fortalezas, debilidades y propuestas en la intervención psicosocial contra la violencia de género
Authors: Canet Benavent Encarna
Published: November 2024

Introducción: La violencia de género es abordada por profesionales de diferentes disciplinas y campos de intervención. En 2004 fue aprobada en el Estado Español la Ley Orgánica 1/2004, de 28 de diciembre, de medidas de protección integral contra la violencia de género. Desde entonces, se ha avanzado en el desarrollo de normativa, protocolos de actuación y coordinación. Objetivos: Analizar las intervenciones en materia de violencia de género desde la visión de las profesionales expertas y analizar el tratamiento de la información sobre violencia de género en dos periódicos de la Comunitat Valenciana. Metodología: Se emplea la complementariedad metodológica a partir de técnicas cualitativas como la entrevista y el análisis documental de fuentes secundarias, y técnicas cuantitativas a través de la búsqueda y análisis de noticias de prensa. Los resultados apuntan fortalezas y debilidades en la intervención coincidentes con las fuentes documentales consultadas en la discusión y que se podrían subsanar implementando las propuestas de las profesionales. Conclusiones: las profesionales refieren que las propuestas que señalan no son escuchadas por la administración pública. En cuanto a la prensa es imprescindible la perspectiva de género en los medios de comunicación, y la formación en los estudios de ciencias de la comunicación.
Proveeduría económica y reconfiguración familiar: una experiencia de precariedad laboral en Campeche, México
Authors:   Doctorante de El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Caamal Dzib Gilda , Huicochea Gómez Laura ,   El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Cahuich Campos Diana ,   El Colegio de la Frontera Sur
Published: November 2024

Se trata de un estudio exploratorio en el que, a través de la biografía laboral de un adulto mayor de origen campesino, maya hablante, oriundo y residente de Campeche, México, se busca responder a las preguntas: ¿cómo vive el incumplimiento en la proveeduría económica un hombre en situación de precariedad laboral arraigada?, y ¿cómo se reconfiguran sus relaciones y posición de poder dentro de la familia? Como marco de referencia, se parte de los mandatos de la masculinidad tradicional (proveer económicamente y desempeñar un trabajo aún en condiciones precarias) para entender cómo estas premisas afectan las dinámicas y roles familiares. Se identifica que la precariedad estructural llevó a este hombre a enfrentarse a una inestabilidad laboral y desempleo constantes. Las condiciones laborales adversas, el maltrato físico y emocional, y las enfermedades que fue adquiriendo lo orillaron a renunciar o abandonar distintos empleos. A pesar de recurrir a la pluriactividad campesina como estrategia de subsistencia, con el paso del tiempo se consolidó el rol de la esposa y de uno de los hijos como principales proveedores y tomadores de decisiones, ofreciendo apoyo material y afectivo hacia él y la unidad doméstica. Esta reconfiguración, sin embargo, debilitó la masculinidad y la posición de poder del hombre dentro del núcleo familiar.
“It is through struggle that we may write of structure”
Authors: Buier Natalia
Published: November 2024

In order to cast light on the limits and merits of Wolf's recourse to the concept of mode of production, I set up a dialogue between Europe and the people without history and the roughly contemporary intervention known as the “Brenner debate.” Wolf provides a mode of production solution and Brenner provides a class struggle solution to envisioning historical process. To explore the analytical strength of bringing Brenner to bear upon Wolf, an analysis of entangled agro-industrial crises in the Spanish province of Huelva is presented. A Wolfian framework, augmented by Brenner's focus on class struggle, reveals how the appropriation of nature and the exploitation of labor are conjoined and reinstates agricultural wage labor in its central position in the reproduction of the regional agricultural model.
Making, taking, relating, and planning
Authors: Rayner Jeremy
Published: November 2024

I take up the “modes of production” presented by Eric Wolf in Europe and the people without history as a set of tools for broad, systemic, and critical thinking about diversity and change in economic and political organization, including the changing forms of capitalist accumulation and the sources, and limits, of capital's planetary preponderance. I argue that Wolf's analysis centers problematics of “making,” “taking,” and “relating” that are necessary to critically assess how our collective capacities to create and destroy are mobilized, directed, and appropriated within and across polities, institutions, and circuits of value. I further argue for the importance of a fourth problematic, “planning,” highlighting the crucial political questions raised by the purposeful allocation of time, energy, and resources, as both actuality and potentiality.
The First Steps Towards “All-Human Brotherhood”: An Episode from the History of Foreign Literature Publishing in Soviet Russia (1917–1922)
Authors: Tsyganov D. M.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The article traces the history of foreign literature publishing in the first post-revolutionary five-year period (1917–1922) – from Lenin’s Decree on the Press, which initiated Soviet book publishing, to the book exhibition in Florence, which summarised the interim results of the early Soviet book publishing policy. The institutionalisation of the publishing industry in those years went hand in hand with the process of overcoming the reputational crisis resulting from the revolutionary events. One of the main tasks in the conditions of redefining the political orientations of Soviet Russia was the search for international “allies”. Therefore, the publication of foreign literature was included not only in the cultural context, but also in the diplomatic context. The young regime could not control the production of foreign literature, unlike the production of Soviet literature, although it tried tirelessly (sometimes not unsuccessfully) to influence creative practice beyond its control. This inability to restructure literary life beyond the borders of the USSR became an important reason to change the strategy of interaction with it. The aesthetic policy used all available means to form in the “mass” reader an alternative, detached from reality idea of the structure of the “global” literary process and the balance of power on the world cultural map of the first half of the twentieth century. The result of the authorities’ work in this direction was a fairly rapid penetration of Soviet books into the pan-European cultural environment. The article is based on numerous materials on the history of early Soviet book publishing and book statistics, and is accompanied by an appendix containing a bibliographic list of all foreign literature books (published in Gosizdat and World Literature) presented at the Florence Book Fair of 1922.
ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЯ ТА МІНІМІЗАЦІЯ РИЗИКІВ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: БОГДАНЮК Ігор
Published: November 2024

The modern business environment is characterized by a high level of uncertainty, which creates numerous threats to the stable functioning of business. Effective risk management is an essential element of the economic security system, which allows enterprises to avoid negative consequences and maintain a competitive position in the market. Risk reduction is essential to an economic security strategy because it creates a sustainable management system that can adapt to rapidly changing conditions. This not only avoids crises but also increases business flexibility, helps to improve reputation, and strengthens positions in the market. The problem of reducing risks in carrying out financial and economic activities is still relevant for every enterprise, regardless of its type of activity, due to the growth of various threats in an unstable macroeconomic environment. To ensure sustainable development, the enterprise has to overcome various risk situations in modern conditions. To ensure a stable position, it is necessary to neutralize the risks of loss of invested resources and economic viability. The impact of risks on the economic security of the enterprise is significant, but timely identification and effective risk management can minimize their impact. Risk assessment of the enterprise's economic security is a process of identifying and ranking priorities, which requires a comprehensive analysis of information about possible threats and vulnerabilities to assess the potential impact of particular circumstances or events on the enterprise's activities. Developing a comprehensive risk management system will allow the enterprise to ensure stability and competitiveness in the market despite high uncertainty. Introducing modern analytical methods and tools helps to increase the accuracy in identifying potential threats and responding promptly. The article is aimed at researching the processes of identifying risks, analyzing their potential impact on financial and operational stability, and developing a system of measures that will contribute to ensuring the economic stability of the enterprise in conditions of internal and external threats.
Estimating Models for Engineering Costs on the State Highway Operation and Protection Program (SHOPP) Portfolio of Projects
Authors:   CSU Long Beach, Nasr Elhami , Shehab Tariq ,   Mineta Transportation Institute, Blampied Nigel , Kanani Vinit
Published: November 2024

The State Highway Operation and Protection Program (SHOPP) is crucial for maintaining California’s 15,000-mile state highway system, which includes projects like pavement rehabilitation, bridge repair, safety enhancements, and traffic management systems. Administered by Caltrans, SHOPP aims to preserve highway efficiency and safety, supporting economic growth and public safety. This research aimed to develop robust cost-estimating models to improve budgeting and financial planning, aiding Caltrans, the California Transportation Commission (CTC), and the Legislature. The research team collected and refined comprehensive data from Caltrans project expenditures from 1983 to 2021, ensuring a high-quality dataset. Subject matter experts validated the data, enhancing its reliability. Two models were developed: a statistical model using exponential regression to account for non-linear cost growth, and an AI model employing neural networks to handle complex relationships in the data. Model performance was evaluated based on accuracy and reliability through repeated testing and validation. Key findings indicated that the new models significantly improved the precision of cost forecasts, reducing the variance between predicted and actual project costs. This advancement minimizes budget overruns and enhances resource allocation efficiency. Additionally, leveraging historical data with current market trends refined the models’ predictive power, boosting stakeholder confidence in project budgeting and financial planning. The study’s innovative approach, integrating machine learning and big data analytics, transforms traditional estimation practices and serves as a reference for other state highway programs. Continuous improvement and broader application of these models are recommended to further enhance cost estimation accuracy and support informed decision-making in transportation infrastructure management.
Understanding the Role of Working Style in Shaping Work-Life Balance: An XAI-Based Investigation of Private Sector Employees
Authors: Bhattacharya Abhirup , Misra Bitan , Majumder Soumi , Chakraborty Sayan , Dey Nilanjan
Published: November 2024

The ability to fulfil one’s responsibilities both at the workplace and at home while still finding time for interest and hobbies on a personal level is known as work-life balance. There is a need to implement intelligent technologies for shaping work-life balance, as physical, mental, and emotional well-being can all be enhanced by striking a better work-life balance. The need for more transparent and understandable models is growing along with our reliance on intelligent technologies. Furthermore, the current gold standard for establishing credibility and using AI in vital fields is the capacity to explain the model in general. This research seeks to employ XAI to comprehend, illustrate, and elucidate the findings derived from utilizing several machine learning models to determine the primary factors impacting the work-life balance of individuals in the private sector. The support vector machines (SVMs), random forests, and tree-based classifiers from XGBoost were trained and tested on a work-life balance dataset collected from private sector employees. Among all the models, the SVM provides the highest accuracy values for all the features of the feature set compared to the other two algorithms. The attribute importance for the best feature (working style) of the SVM model is explained using the feature importance plot, summary plot, and heatmap from the explainable artificial intelligence models SHAP and LIME. This comprehension makes it easier for decision makers and human resources (HR) practitioners to comprehend the model’s predictions and to implement initiatives that support each employee’s demand for a healthy balance between work and personal life.
Optimizing the Configuration of Elderly Care Facilities in the Central District of Guangzhou
Authors: Jiang Hongqing , Chen Jianchung , Lu Yuquan , Wang Xi , Lai Zhe
Published: November 2024

The global aging population is constantly deepening, especially in first tier cities in China. According to research, the aging population in the central urban areas of first tier cities is higher. Therefore, in order to achieve coordinated socio-economic development, the elderly care service facilities in the central urban area should be reasonably laid out and planned. In this paper, the coverage, resource balance and facility layout rationality of elderly care facilities resources are evaluated through the “Spatial Accessibility” methods. The research results show that it is very necessary to reasonably increase the supply and layout of elderly care service facilities in areas with low coverage of community living circles. We need to further study and evaluate the accessibility of elderly care service facilities through potential models.
Design of Robotic Automation System for Power Inspection
Authors: Zheng Xin , Shi Junyi , Zhang Haihua
Published: November 2024

In order to solve the problem of high leakage rate in the existing automatic control system of electric power inspection robot, the automatic system of electric power inspection robot was proposed. The hardware design of the automatic control system of the power inspection robot is embedded Linux design, motor driver design and infrared thermal image thermometer design; The software design includes motor driver initialization, motion control programming, interrupt positioning and calibration programming. Through the design of system hardware and software, the operation of the automatic control system of power inspection robot based on embedded Linux is realized. The experimental results show that the leak detection rate of the designed system is far lower than that of the existing system, and its minimum value can reach 10.25%. Conclusion: Compared with the existing automatic control system of electric power inspection robot, the designed automatic control system of electric power inspection robot greatly reduces the rate of missed inspection, which fully shows that the designed automatic control system of electric power inspection robot has better performance.
Realization Path of Digital and Intelligent Human Resource Management
Authors: Feng Liping , Hui Qiaojuan
Published: November 2024

This paper first introduces the difference between human resources big data and human resources digital intelligence, and explains the three levels of human resources big data. Then it lists the problems that need to be solved in human resources management, namely, employment plan management, talent training and development, and incentive management of salary performance. Finally, it explains the path to achieve human resources digital intelligence. The results show that the realization of digital intelligence of human resources needs to be promoted through three stages, namely, stock data mining stage, sub data layer mining stage and digital intelligence management stage.
A User Experience Design Framework for Low-Carbon Service System Based on Fogg Behavior Model
Authors: Chen Yunjia , Wang Yun , Shen Xinyu , Feng Ruiyun , Zhang Lingyan
Published: November 2024

The issues stemming from global climate change are urgent, and the dissemination and adoption of low-carbon service systems are crucial for fostering sustainable lifestyles. As one of the most active places for scientific research and social activities, college campus should be responsible for spreading low-carbon concepts and actively promoting the low-carbon service systems. This study focuses on the college campus, uses the Fogg behavioral model to conduct user research and demand analysis, and proposes a user experience design framework for a low-carbon service system. The user experience design framework has been implemented at the Xiangshan Campus of China Academy of Art (CAA). Ultimately, a service system named “Low Carbon of CAA” has been conceptualized, developed, and launched on the DingTalk platform. This study not only contributes theoretical research findings to the user experience design framework but also offers a paradigm of practical implementation. At the same time, it further promotes the low-carbon construction and development of the society.
Algorithmic Design Analysis for Rural Landscape Planning and Design
Authors: Xue Baiyu
Published: November 2024

A rural landscape planning and design algorithm is proposed. Taking a scenic spot as an example, an evaluation model is constructed by using the analytic hierarchy process and BP neural network to evaluate the effect of rural landscape design from the target level, project level and indicator level. The results show that the method is effective and accurate, the comprehensive evaluation score of the study area is 0.60, and the evaluation of the bearing capacity and attractiveness of the project layer is relatively good, indicating that the study area has good rural tourism conditions.
Optimized Scheduling of Energy Systems for Meter and Distribution Network Flexibility
Authors: Ye Gaoxiang , Yang Jie , Shao Feifan , Xia Fangzhou , Yang Zili , Zheng Zijian , Peng Wenyan
Published: November 2024

A two-tier distributed optimization system framework, consisting of an integrated energy system and a distribution network, is constructed with the aim of minimizing energy costs and distribution network losses. By adjusting the access location of the energy park and the topology of the distribution network, the co-optimization of energy flows is achieved. The simulation results verify that the distributed optimization and scheduling method can effectively reduce the number of interacting variable dimensions, simplify the data transmission requirements, and ensure that the algorithm can converge to the optimal solution.
Research on the Experiential Design Education of Sustainable Materials Based on Virtual Reality
Authors: Zhang Lufang , Miao Conghui , Tang Zhichuan , Zhu Yuning
Published: November 2024

The teaching of sustainable materials in industrial design lacks opportunities for students to observe and interact with materials. This study developed a virtual reality (VR) teaching system for sustainable materials based on the theory of situated learning. We utilized the spatial and temporal dimensions in VR to show the entire process of sustainable materials from growth to degradation during the product life cycle. Students were given the opportunity to interact with the material directly. This study investigated how situated learning theory can be translated into immersive experiences about sustainable materials. The objective of this study was to analyze pedagogical approaches to maximize the effectiveness of teaching and learning in VR. The impact of the system on the user’s understanding of the use of materials in product design was also investigated. Questionnaire scales were designed to examine the effect of using the system on the dimensions of Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), Self-Efficacy (SE), and Perceived Playfulness (PP). These findings suggest that utilizing VR and situated learning theory as a medium can help raise awareness of the use of sustainable materials in product design.
Research on the Design of Cultural Communication for the 24 Solar Terms Based on AIGC Technology and the Analytic Hierarchy Process
Authors: Zhang Lufang , Li Lingxue , Zhang Yiming
Published: November 2024

This study proposes a design method based on AIGC technology to support the dissemination of the 24 solar terms culture, which automatically generates a design scheme that is more in line with the aesthetics and aspirations of modern society through the prompt engineering, and provides new inspirations and ideas for the dissemination of the 24 solar terms culture, with a view to better connecting the twenty-four solar terms with the modern society.While preserving its traditional essence, it injects new vitality into it so that more people can go to a deeper understanding and inheritance of this precious cultural heritage and realize the living spread of traditional culture.The specific method is to firstly comb through the written literature related to the 24 solar terms culture and user questionnaire research to extract the 24 solar terms related cultural elements and construct the 24 solar terms cultural element mapping, and secondly, combine with the AHP hierarchical analysis method to calculate the weights of the cultural elements and sort them, extract the design features, and integrate and transform them into the prompt words.Finally, the relevant large models are selected on the AIGC platform, parameters are adjusted, and the 24 solar terms cultural communication design scheme is batch generated. This study not only focuses on the application of AIGC technology, but also explores the cultural communication process of human-computer collaborative co-creation, which provides a reference for the digital communication of other folkloric non-heritage cultures.
An Exploration of the Optimization of Distributed Power Transaction Models Based on Blockchain
Authors: Wang Haichao , Qian Hanhan , Qi Hui , Zhang Weishi
Published: November 2024

In order to solve the problem (purpose) that the current “residual power grid” mode does not adapt to the distributed network structure and is not conducive to the promotion of distributed generation, the optimization method of distributed power transaction mode based on blockchain is proposed. The distributed power trading system based on blockchain can realize efficient, safe and decentralized power trading. Firstly, the technical system of “production, sales and transportation” is constructed, and the difficulties in the system are pointed out; Secondly, the transaction mode based on smart contract and continuous bilateral auction is designed; Finally, the consensus algorithm is improved based on the proof of entrusted rights and interests. The experimental results show that the seller’s income of the distributed electricity trading mode designed in this paper is significantly higher than that of the “residual electricity online” mode, with the average income increased by 16.7%, and the buyer’s cost also decreased significantly, with the average cost reduced by 7.6%. In the consensus algorithm experiment, the proportion of malicious nodes in the initial DPOS algorithm is much higher than that in the improved consensus algorithm, and the proportion of malicious nodes in the subsequent transaction consensus process of DPOS continues to increase, while the proportion of malicious nodes in the improved consensus algorithm has not exceeded 50% in 24 consensus times, indicating that the security of the improved consensus algorithm has been improved. Conclusion: Compared with the “residual power online” mode, the transaction mode proposed in this paper has significantly improved the economic benefits of both buyers and sellers, and the improved consensus algorithm has effectively curbed malicious nodes from doing evil.
Research on the Application of Parametric Morphogenesis in Bamboo Construction Devices – Taking Bamboo Cove as an Example
Authors: Xie Mingyang , Zhang Xiamengwei , Zhou Yujia
Published: November 2024

With the development of digital technology, parametric design has been increasingly and extensively studied and applied in the field of intangible cultural heritage preservation. Regarding digital-based bamboo structure installations, current models face challenges, particularly in the precise virtual-to-physical transition. Considering the versatile nature of bamboo morphology, the implementation of bamboo structures is constrained by factors such as high design complexity and limitations of construction techniques, advocating for the development of a more effective digital-based design methodology for bamboo installations. This paper first discusses and analyzes several effective digital-based bamboo-structured models based on existing cases, followed by a concrete implementation example: Bamboo Cove. Based on the design and construction process of this example, the paper introduces a method with the refined coding of bamboo parameters and the real-time adjustment of model parameters according to the influence of the site environment, which improves the design and construction efficiency of bamboo installations. In sum, the goal of the paper is to make a beneficial exploration of the application and development of parametric design in bamboo installations, specifically discussing the advantages and limitations of digital technology in the design and application of bamboo installations.
Harnessing BF Algorithm Logic for Product Innovation Design
Authors: Li Wei
Published: November 2024

The core of the Branch and Fathom (BF) algorithm lies in extensive branching exploration and precise estimation of multiple solutions to identify and achieve the optimal solution. This paper deconstructs the logical structure of this algorithm, detailing its critical pathways in the context of product design practice. Subsequently, by analyzing the design and development process of the smart temperature-controlled functional garment by K.R. Group, it illustrates the detailed application of this algorithm in product design, spanning from conceptualization to practical implementation. Moreover, this paper proposes a product design strategy that challenges conventional industrial thinking by employing first principles, constructs disruptive technology sectors, and estimates suitable solutions, thereby providing a model reference for the generation of innovative products.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Machine Learning Algorithms for Financial Fraud Detection
Authors: Li Tianbao , Zhou Jingbang
Published: November 2024

In order to study the problem of financial statement fraud identification, the evaluation of the application effect of machine learning algorithms in financial fraud detection is proposed. Taking the financial statements of Shenzhen and Shanghai A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2020 as sample data, the information value was introduced to build an indicator screening model, and 17 financial variables and 4 non-financial variables were extracted. After cleaning and normalizing the sample data, we used XGBoost algorithm classifies sample data. The experimental results show that the financial statement fraud identification model built based on the XGBoost algorithm has the best prediction effect, with an accuracy of 86.96% and a precision of 88.57%. Conclusion: The financial statement fraud identification model based on the XGBoost algorithm is better than the logistic regression, support vector machine and random forest algorithms in machine learning algorithms in all performance indicators.