bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methods of Evaluation of Respiratory Muscle Endurance - A Scoping Review
Authors: Najmuddin Johar Batul , HS Preethi
Published: September 2023

Ventilation is a mechanical process in which gaseous
exchange takes place in the lungs. There are numerous methods to evaluate
respiratory muscle endurance. Any alteration in the performance of the
respiratory muscle may decrease the effectiveness of ventilation. The
respiratory muscles require strength and endurance to work skilfully and
fulfil the basic physiological need and also to perform high-intensity
functional tasks. The review was done with search strategy across PubMed and
Google Scholar for articles published from 2016-2021. It was concluded that
the studies testing the reliability of the devices are lacking and the
studies were found to be inconclusive. Future studies on the measurement of
respiratory muscle endurance are required.
Interacción de la política pública educativa y la internacionalización de las universidades nacionales en Barinas – Venezuela
Authors: González Valecillos Yudith del Carmen
Published: September 2023

Las políticas públicas coadyuvan a ordenar el sistema de organizaciones públicas entre ellas el sistema educativo, es por ello por lo que se desarrolló esta investigación la cual realiza análisis de la correlación entre las políticas públicas educativas y la internacionalización de las universidades, en el estado Barinas, Venezuela. Esta pesquisa asumió el enfoque metodológico empírico-analítico, con diseño no experimental, de campo y correlacional.  La población estuvo conformada por el personal de las universidades nacionales (públicas) en el estado Barinas, y la muestra intencional fue de 45 participantes. La recolección de datos fue con una encuesta tipo cuestionario utilizando la escala de Likert, validado por tres expertos con una confiabilidad de ,99% según el Alfa de Cronbach.  Entre los principales hallazgos destacan, que la universidad es un actor subordinado y casi nulo, en temas de participación como actor político en el proceso de la política pública educativa.  A pesar de crear propuestas de programas y proyectos cónsonos al territorio de la mano con las instancias de participación popular. Existe un desaprovechamiento de la información que se genera en las universidades nacionales y en consecuencia limita la comunicación y la transparencia en la gestión del Mppeu. En cuanto a la internacionalización se puede expresar que es un proceso muy incipiente; por tanto, es necesario generar estrategias de articulación desde el Mppeu juntamente con las universidades.
RANCANG BANGUN KENDALI KECEPATAN MOTOR BERBASIS LOGIKA FUZZY UNTUK SISTEM PROPULSI ELEKTRIK PADA KAPAL MENGGUNAKAN PULSE WIDTH MODULATION (PWM)
Authors: Gafur Abd , PK Iradiratu Diah , Dewantara Belly Yan
Published: September 2023

Sistem propulsi kapal adalah suatu mekanisme yang akan memutar baling-baling. Pada perkembangan saat ini motor induksi 3 fasa banyak digunakan untuk kendaraan elektrik baik untuk mobil listrik maupun propulsi pada kapal. Disamping keunggulannya motor induksi memiliki kelemahan yaitu sulitnya mengatur kecepatan motor induksi dikarenakan sifatnya yang tidak linier. Pada prinsipnya motor induksi dioperasikan pada kecepatan yang konstan, bila beban berubah kecepatan motor juga berubah. Dari permasalahan tersebut dalam penelitian ini dirancang alat kendali kecepatan motor berbasisi logika fuzzy untuk sistem propulsi elektrik pada kapal menggunakan pulse width modulation. Untuk mengetahui kinerja alat maka dilakukan beberapa pengujian, pengujian pertama dengan membandingkan respon kecepatan motor mengguakan logika fuzzy dan tanpa logika fuzzy dimana hasilnya adalah untuk respon kecepatan motor tanpa menggunakan kontrol logika fuzzy rata-rata dapat menempuh 23 detik untuk stady state, sedangkan untuk penggunaan kontrol logika fuzzy rata-rata mampu mencapai stady state dengan waktu 17 detik. Untuk nilai rata-rata error stady state tanpa penggunaan kontrol logika fuzzy yaitu sebanyak 97 rpm, sedangkan untuk penggunaan kontrol logika fuzzy rata-rata nilai error stady state adalah 78 rpm. Dimana untuk rise time sendiri tanpa menggunakan logika fuzzy rata-rata adalah 4 detik dan untuk penggunaan kontrol logika fuzzy memerlukan waktu rata-rata 2 detik.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI BUDGETING ORMAWA (ORGANISASI MAHASISWA) UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Wulandari Suciyati
Published: September 2023

Sistem Informasi Budgeting Ormawa (Organisasi Mahasiswa) Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Berbasis Web merupakan suatu sistem yang dirancang dan dibangun untuk mempermudah SEMA KM terkhusus komisi 3 (komisi Budgeting) dalam proses pengolahan data anggaran di lingkungan organisasi mahasiswa Unimus. Saat ini Sistem Informasi Budgeting Ormawa (Organisasi Mahasiswa) Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang dibangun sebatas web offline atau localhost. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan Sistem Informasi Budgeting Ormawa (Organisasi Mahasiswa) Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ini menggunakan model waterfall karena sifatnya yang fleksibel. Sebelum Sistem Informasi Budgeting Ormawa (Organisasi Mahasiswa) Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang diimplementasikan menjadi sistem yang berjalan akan dilakukan pengujian alpha dan pengujian beta guna menemukan kelemahan sistem dan menentukan kualitas sistem. Hasil dari perancangan ini adalah sebuah sistem informasi Budgeting yang mudah digunakan oleh user dan pengoperasiannya tidak rumit.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMANFAATAN SERBUK BATU ALAM BERSILIKA, SILANE SEBAGAI PENGISI BAHAN ISOLASI RESIN EPOKSI DENGAN KOMPATIBILISER POLYETHYLENE UNTUK ISOLATOR LISTRIK
Authors: Toni Moh , Amin Muh
Published: September 2023

Insulation materials that commonly used in air insulation, which, is operated at high voltage, are the porcelain, glass, and polymer materials. One of the insulating polymer materials that are used is epoxy resin because it has several advantages compared to that. However, this insulation material has a degradation of the surface due to environmental and cause insulation coated with dirt and chemicals in the long time.  This research was conducted on resin epoxy by comparison of MPDA, DGEBA, and filler (stone and silane) with a percentage value of 10%; 20%; 30%; 40% and 50%, sample size 120 x 50mm. Poly Ethylene is mixed as a compatibilzer of composite materials.Research was done in laboratory according to standard IEC 587: 1984. In this study, the effect of variation in stoichiometry to the hydrophobic contact angle value, leakage current waveforms, and surface degradation caused by erosion and tracking processes and tracking time were analyzed. From the results of the research, it was obtained that the epoxy resin that was used in this research are categorized as partially wetted. The increase concentration of silane and silica stone as filler caused the increase in contact angle which meant the increase in surface insulation resistance, so that leakage currents flew on the surface not easily and slow down the aging or the degradation decreasing on the surface of insulating material. The concentration value of comapatibilizer material that had the optimal performance was 4%.
MINIMALISASI PELEPASAN BEBAN PADA PT. FMC AGRICULTURAL MANUFACTURING YANG DISEBABKAN GANGGUAN HUBUNG SINGKAT UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI STABILITAS TRANSIEN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SENSITIVITAS BUS
Authors: Misbachudin Rozy Muchlis
Published: September 2023

Pada penelitian ini membahas tentang meminimalkan pelepasan beban untuk memperbaiki stabilitas transien pada PT. FMC Agricultural Manufacturing yang disebakan gangguan hubung singkat serta lepas sinkron nya generator. Pada pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan software electric transient analysis program (ETAP). Dengan memodelkan single line dengan menambahkan generator mode swing, serta menerapkan metode sensitivitas bus, pada masing masing bus pada sistem, untuk mendapatkan hasil stabilitas transien optimal saat terjadi gangguan, agar generator dapat kembali ke sinkron dan kondisi bus tidak mengalami under voltage. Skema pengujian dan analisa dilakukan pada kondisi pelepasan beban 50% sampai dengan 10%. Dan pada pada skema pelepasan beban 10% mendapatkan hasil yang optimal untuk meminimalisasi yakni dapat kembali ke dalam sistem dengan kondisi awal t = 0.0s sebesar 7.7pu dan pada kondisi setelah terjadi gangguan t = 1s sebesar 7.7pu. jadi dengan skema pelepasan beban 10% dapat meminimalkan pelepasan beban saat terjadi gangguan berupa short circuit, undervoltage pada bus, dan lepas sinkronnya generator, untuk mencapai kondisi sistem kelistrikan yang optimal serta mencapai kondisi kestabilan baru.
KENDALI SISTEM PENGABUTAN BERBASIS SPRINKLER DENGAN MIKROKONTROLER ATMEGA-8
Authors: Arifin Bustanul , Hapsari Jenny Putri
Published: September 2023

Tanaman menjadi penopang hidup utama manusia untuk mencukupi kebutuhannya. Untuk mencapai kehidupan yang baik dan sehat agar mempunyai produktivitas tinggi, tanaman memerlukan media tanah yang baik pula. Salah satu faktor utama yang perlu diperhatikan untuk mencapai hal tersebut adalah dengan memperhatikan kelembaban tanah. Dengan adanya kemajuan teknologi, faktor kelembaban tanah dapat dijaga secara baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membuat alat yang dapat mengendalikan kelembaban tanah secara otomatis dengan menggunakan beberapa sensor.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode perancangan, pembuatan alat, dan pengujian. Sistem ini terdiri atas input, pemroses, dan output. Input sistem meliputi papan tombol berjumlah 5, sensor kelembaban, dan sensor hujan. Sedangkan output sistem berupa relay yang mengendalikan sprinkler serta display LCD 16x2. Sinyal input dan output dioelah oleh sebuah prosesor 8-bit yaitu ATMega-8 dengan frekuensi kerja 16 MHz. Pengujian sistem ini diawali dengan pengujian catu daya yang akan dipasang, pengujian input, yaitu sensor kelembaban dan sensor hujan, pengujian katup selonoid, Jenis tanah yang diujikan adalah tanah merah, pasir, dan lumpur. Sedangkan air yang digunakan untuk pengujian terdiri atas air hujan, air tanah, dan air pam.Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sensor kelembaban dapat mendeteksi dengan baik bermacam-macam jenis tanah, yaitu tanah merah, pasir, dan lumpur dalam keadaan basah dan kering. Nilai yang dihasilkan pada sensor ini 20% untuk kondisi kering, 605 untuk kondisi gerimis, dan 92% untuk kondisi hujan. Kendali motorize valve pada sistem juga dapat bekerja dengan baik pada kondisi sistem menggunakan beberapa jenis air yang diujikan.Keywords : kelembabab tanah, sensor hujan, mikrokontroler ATMega-8, valve sprinkler.
PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR HARDWARE DAN MONITORING SMART CHARGER
Authors: Cipta Widiyanto Max Teja Ajie
Published: September 2023

Gadget digunakan oleh hampir semua kalangan dengan mobilitas yang tinggi sehingga membutuhkan catu daya listrik hampir di semua tempat dan kondisi ketika baterai hampir habis. Keterbatasan catu daya listrik PLN dan keterbatasan energi fosil seharusnya lambat laun akan tergantikan dengan energi terbarukan dari tenaga surya, tenaga bayu, tenaga air, panas bumi serta yang lainnya. Dalam penelitian ini kami mengusulkan sebuah arsitektur hardware untuk menciptakan Smart Charger. Kami memanfaatkan energi surya sebagai penghasil listrik di mana terdapat tracker solar panel yang bisa berputar untuk menangkap sinar matahari lebih banyak, serta penambahan dinamo generator DC dan fly whell untuk melipat ganakan daya yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemakaian dual inverter yaitu On Grid dan Off Grid lebih baik dari sisi pemakaian yang tidak menimbulkan overheating sehingga lebih awet dan baterai pun juga demikian. Pemakaian SCC MPPT dapat menaikan efekrifitas penyimpanan daya sebesar 2% di banding mode PWM. Sehingga di perancangan smart charget ini memakai dual inverter dan MPPT SCC.
PERBEDAAN EEG EPILEPSI DENGAN MENGUNAKAN WAVELET PADA ELEKTRODA FP2-FP1 DAN F3-F7
Authors: Noertjahjani Siswandari
Published: September 2023

Electroencephalogram (EEG) telah digunakan untuk klinis diagnosa epilepsi selama beberapa dekade. Jika dibandingkan dengan metode lain seperti Electrocorticogram (ECOG), EEG adalah metode yang aman untuk mendeteksi aktivitas otak. Analisis klinis atas EEG untuk pengidentifikasi kejang adalah tepat. Namun, performance EEG secara otomatis berbasis metode yang tergantung pada jenis fitur yang dianalisis dan bagaimana EEG digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan sinyal. Sinyal yang digunakan FP1-FP2 dan F3-F7. Epilepsi merupakan salah satu penyakit neurologis yang utama. Epilepsi didefinisikan sebagai suatu sindrom yang ditandai oleh gangguan fungsi otak yang bersifat sementara dan paroksismal. Wavelet adalah alat analisis frekuensi-waktu yang efektif untuk dianalisis sinyal transien.
Grit in College Students: Literature Review
Authors: Khoirunnisa Riza Noviana , Eva Nur , Rahmawati Hetti
Published: September 2023

Grit is an important aspect of student academic performance. Various studies on grit have been conducted, but no one has examined individual differences in grit among college students. The purpose of this study is to determine individual differences related to grit in college students. The method used is a literature study on research articles published in reputable international journals. A search for reputable international journals in the 2018-2022 range used the Science Direct page, with the keywords grit, individual differences, and motivation. The search returned 10 articles that matched the criteria. The article was then analyzed using a literature review. The results of the study show that individual differences have a relationship with student grit. The implication of this research is to show that accommodating various individual differences in the learning process is very much needed by students. The persistence of effort and consistency of interest which are the dimensions of grit are also influenced by individual differences. Grit has a very important role for students in achieving the goals set.
Grit merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam performa akademik mahasiswa. Beragam kajian mengenai grit telah dilakukan, namun belum ada yang menelaah mengenai perbedaan individu dalam grit di kalangan mahasiswa. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan individu yang terkait dengan grit pada mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur pada artikel-artikel hasil penelitian yang dipublikasikan di jurnal internasional bereputasi. Penelusuran jurnal internasional bereputasi pada rentang tahun 2018-2022 menggunakan laman Science Direct, dengan kata kunci grit, perbedaan individu, dan motivasi. Penelusuran menghasilkan 10 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Artikel kemudian dianlisis menggunakan telaah literatur. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan individu memiliki hubungan dengan grit pada mahasiswa. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan bahwa mengakomodasi berbagai perbedaan individu dalam proses pembelajaran sangat diperlukan mahasiswa. Perseverance of effort dan consistency of interest yang merupakan dimensi dari grit juga dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan individu. Grit memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi mahasiswa dalam mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan.
State and municipal management: demographic, managerial and economic resources of Russian regions’ strategic development
Authors: Valery Makarov , Albert Bakhtizin , Sergey Nazarenko
Published: September 2023

The scientific publication consists of research materials prepared for implementing an additional professional educational programme - the professional retraining programme "Regional and municipal management in the Russian Federation regions (Krasnodarsky Krai)" granting qualification "Master of Public Administration (MPA)" in the Graduate School of Public Administration Lomonosov Moscow State University. The monograph examines mechanisms for increasing labour productivity in the real sector of regional economy, integrated development of information technology infrastructure of public administration in the Russian Federation regions, import substitution in the agro-industrial complex strategic development, public administration of the rural areas integrated development, social and economic development of territories, sustainable development and improvement of a municipality's territory, state policy implementation in the Russian Federation regions for preserving historical memory, implementation of historical and cultural heritage strategic opportunities in the regional economy development, Cossack education development in the Kuban, implementation of physical culture and mass sports events in municipalities, sanatorium and resort industry regional market development. The scientific publication is intended for state and municipal authorities in the Russian Federation regions, and will also be useful for students studying in the field of training 38.04.03 (bachelor's degree) and 38.04.04 (master's degree) State and Municipal Management.
Demographic and Measurement Differences between Text-to-Web and Phone Survey Respondents
Authors: Soszynski Michael , Bliss Ryan
Published: September 2023

This paper builds on existing literature on survey mode effects. We explore the relationship between administration mode and demographics as well as measurement issues. Participants in a low-income home weatherization program were assigned to either a phone call or text-to-web survey administration group. Our findings appear to be consistent with previous research regarding both non-observation and observation effects to varying extents. In terms of non-observation mode effects, we found that text-to-web and phone group survey respondents had similar demographic and home characteristics. The two survey methods yielded similar response rates and minimal statistically significant differences between respondents’ reported background characteristics. We found a larger portion of phone respondents chose “Prefer not to say” for some demographic questions and generally indicated higher satisfaction than text-to-web respondents.
Manejo confidencial de la información
Authors: Maya Mejía José María
Published: September 2023

Presentación del caso de una paciente a quien se le practicó una cirugía estética de nariz con excelentes resultados y, posteriormente, elevó una queja ante la institución donde fue intervenida y ante un juez civil, por la publicación inconsulta de su exitosa intervención en las redes sociales, por parte del médico cirujano. A partir de los principios éticos, se analiza la actuación del médico y de la paciente.
Motivasi Berprestasi, Minat Berorganisasi, dan Indeks Prestasi Mahasiswa Bidikmisi di Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Mataram
Authors: Haris Yumna Juita , Jufri A. Wahab , Bachtiar Imam
Published: September 2023

Beasiswa Bidikmisi adalah program yang memfasilitasi calon mahasiswa yang memiliki prestasi akademik yang baik namun kurang dalam bidang ekonomi untuk mengenyam pendidikan yang bermutu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat motivasi berprestasi, minat berorganisasi, menganalisis perbedaan tingkat motivasi berprestasi, minat berorganisasi dan hubungan motivasi berprestasi dan minat berorganisasi dengan indeks prestasi mahasiswa. Subjek penelitian ini ialah mahasiswa penerima beasiswa Bidikmisi/ Kartu Indonesia Pintar Kuliah angkatan 2019, 2020 dan 2021 di Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket motivasi berprestasi dan minat berorganisasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 155 mahasiswa. Sampel yang dipilih pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh bagian dari populasi yang berjumlah 85 responden yang bersedia mengisi kuesioner penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa secara keseluruhan tergolong dalam kategori tinggi (100%). Minat berorganisasi mahasiswa tergolong dalam kategori tinggi (99,89%). Tidak terdapat perbedaan motivasi berprestasi antar ketiga angkatan. Terdapat perbedaan minat berorganisasi antara angkatan 2020 dengan 2021, tidak terdapat perbedaan minat berorganisasi antara angkatan 2019 dengan 2020 dan angkatan 2019 dengan 2021. Ada korelasi positif dan signifikan antara motivasi berprestasi dan minat berorganisasi dengan indeks prestasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian menunjukkan Ada hubungan positif antara motivasi berprestasi dan minat berorganisasi dengan indeks prestasi.
DESAFIOS E INOVAÇÕES NA PRÁTICA DA CLÍNICA MÉDICA: UMA ANÁLISE ATUALIZADA
Authors: ROSSÉ VIOLETA CANEJO , BATISTA ISADORA MARIA MATIAS , ARAGAO GRACIELLY MARIA MARINHO , Filardi Maria Fernanda de Oliveira , GOMES ANA CLARA ÁVILA , ASSIS FERNANDA DUARTE , VIEIRA PÂMELA GABRIELLE BARREIROS , SÁ MATHEUS COARACY DE , Cotrik Rebecca Criscolo , GAMA REBECA DA SILVA
Published: September 2023

Este artigo oferece uma análise atualizada dos desafios e inovações que impactam a prática da clínica médica na era contemporânea. Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente e análise crítica de estudos selecionados, examinamos os principais desafios enfrentados pelos profissionais de saúde, como o aumento da carga de trabalho, a complexidade dos casos clínicos, questões de acesso desigual à assistência médica e desafios relacionados à saúde mental.

Além disso, exploramos as inovações que estão moldando a prática médica, incluindo a telemedicina como uma solução para melhorar o acesso aos cuidados de saúde, o uso de inteligência artificial na otimização do diagnóstico e tratamento, abordagens de tratamento personalizado e a importância da educação médica contínua.

As discussões destacam a necessidade de equilibrar o uso de inovações com considerações éticas e responsabilidade na prática clínica. A colaboração interdisciplinar entre profissionais de saúde e especialistas em tecnologia é enfatizada como uma estratégia essencial para enfrentar os desafios e aproveitar as oportunidades de melhoria na assistência médica.

Este estudo fornece uma visão abrangente do cenário atual da prática da clínica médica, oferecendo insights valiosos para profissionais de saúde, pesquisadores e formuladores de políticas de saúde, com ênfase na necessidade de uma abordagem equilibrada e centrada no paciente para enfrentar os desafios e abraçar as inovações na medicina moderna.
A Portaria Interministerial nº 60/2015 como instrumento de seguridade de direito dos povos indígenas e quilombolas em tempos de pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Mello Mariana Neves Cruz , Cruz Samuel Vieira
Published: September 2023

O texto aborda em que medida a portaria interministerial nº 60/ 2015 assegura o direito dos povos indígenas e quilombolas em participar de processos de licenciamento ambiental para obras, atividades ou empreendimentos proximos de de suas terras/territórios em acorco com as distâncias estabelecidas no Anexo I da referida portaria e em que medida a pandemia de COVID-19 pode ter afetado a consulta prévia, livre e informada (CPLI) prevista na convenção 169 da Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT), da qual o Brasil é signatário. O objetivo do trabalho é evidenciar a portaria interministerial como um importante instrumento de empoderamento jurídico de povos indígenas e quilombolas (com exceção de povos indígenas isolados, caso em que a FUNAI representa seus interesses). O artigo contou com levantamentos bibliográficos e documentais acerca da temática somados a atuação em Estudos de Componente Indígena (ECI) e Estudos de Componente Quilombola (ECQ) em processos de licenciamento de empreendimentos minerais e rodoviários na Amazônia. As populações tradicionais, a partir da promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988, passam a ser parte indissociável do processo de licenciamento, sendo necessária à sua aprovação e anuência prévia para a concessão das licenças, nas diversas etapas do processo de licenciamento ambiental.
A produção dos resíduos na sociedade moderna: reflexões no cenário da pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Acioli Edane França
Published: September 2023

O texto apresenta uma reflexão sobre a geração dos resíduos na sociedade moderna e traz uma discussão sobre o aumento dos rejeitos nas cidades, fenômeno que se configura como um desafio para a gestão pública e para a sociedade. No percurso metodológico, é feita uma análise acerca da geração per capita de resíduos em comparação ao Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) de alguns países e das tendências internacionais sobre a diminuição per capita da produção de resíduos. Discute-se sobre tendências de redução ou de aumento dessa geração a partir de cenários propostos pela pesquisadora Heliane Campos (2012). Estudos mostram que em países da OCDE (Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico), o PIB aumenta mais rápido do que a produção de resíduos per capita. No Brasil, o cenário parece diferente, sendo a produção de resíduos que aumenta mais do que o PIB. Na sequência, aborda-se sobre a dinâmica vivida pela sociedade no cenário da pandemia da Covid-19 com relação à geração de resíduos domésticos. O período da a pandemia de Covid-19 não trouxe mudanças no cenário, pelo contrário, registrou-se aumentos da geração de resíduos domésticos em grandes cidades do país.
The Use of Bergamot Essential Oil for PTSD Symptomology: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Daniel Danielle Rae , Zolnikov Tara Rava
Published: September 2023

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a multi-faceted, symptomatic mental health diagnosis often accompanied with various physical and psychological comorbidities.  The complexity of this diagnosis makes treatment difficult, thereby suggesting that all options, including alternative approaches to care, should be explored. Aromatherapy from plant essential oils is an increasingly utilized integrative health modality. Essential oils are lipophilic, volatile aromatic metabolites in plants consisting of various natural chemical constituents that permeate the blood stream and influence neurobiological responses. This qualitative phenomenological study sought to understand the impact of aromatherapy from Bergamot essential oil on managing PTSD symptomology. A two-week pilot study was conducted consisting of 12 first responder, medical, firefighter and military men and women presenting with symptoms of PTSD in San Diego, California. Data collected from the interviews identified that the bergamot essential oil produced a calming effect, improved sleep, reduced anxiety, increased positive mood, enhanced concentration and reduced avoidance behavior. Participants in the research study reported that aromatherapy of bergamot essential oil helped mitigate certain symptoms of PTSD from the symptom clusters of arousal, negative mood, and avoidance behavior. This modality could help practitioners and treatment clinics facilitate an adaptive recovery, by providing a calm and safe atmosphere to engage with clients to execute trauma focused therapy more effectively.   Aromatherapy provides a non-invasive and promising modality that would best serve the mental health field for practitioners and their overseeing organizations to further research, educate and implement this therapy in facilitating an adaptive recovery and management of PTSD symptoms.
Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of bark of Bombax ceiba L.
Authors: Supriya Kumari  , Amit Patnaik  , Vinay Oraon  , Latika Sharan
Published: September 2023

Bombax ceiba L. is the member of family Bombacaceae. It is commonly known as Salmali, Ruka-Pusha, Semul or Semal, etc. It is a fast-growing tree because of which, is suitable for avenue plantation. Spines are found on the trunk of young tree for providing protection. The tree is about 20-40 m tall. Flowers are red-coloured and large-sized, and therefore it is known as Red-Silk cotton tree. Qualitative phytochemical screening of aqueous extract of bark shows the presence of alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids, phlobatannins, carbohydrates etc. The phytochemicals present in the plant provide protection, strength to plants. The anti-microbial activity was done in different solvents. The maximum zone of inhibition of 26.67 mm was observed against Bacillus subtilis of DMSO (Dimethyl Sulfoxide) extract. The minimum zone of inhibition of 7 mm was observed against Streptococcus mutans of ethanol extract, and Bacillus subtilis of aqueous extract.
Nonfunctional para-aortic paraganglioma: About a rare mediastinal mass
Authors: Bennani H  , Lkharrat F Z  , Bennani M M  , Akkamar A  , Bouardi N  , Haloua M  , Alaoui Lamrani M Y  , Boubbou M  , Maâroufi M  , Alami B
Published: September 2023

Objectives: Our purpose is to illustrate the radiological aspects of mediastinal paragangliomas. Material: we report the case of a 73-year-old woman, who presented to the emergency department with a thoracic trauma, and to whom the diagnosis of a mediastinal mass was discovered incidentally. Results: The patient presented to the emergency department in the context of an injury assessment of a thoracic trauma. The patient reported a history of diabetes, but did not report any chest or cardiac symptoms. A thoracic CT scan was performed and showed a mass in the anterior and middle mediastinum with vivid enhancement. A mediastinoscopy with biopsy was performed and came back in favor of a paraganglioma. This case highlights the importance of imaging in the diagnosis of mediastinal paragangliomas as a possibility to consider in the differential diagnosis of an intra-thoracic mass. Conclusion: Paragangliomas are neuroendocrine tumors that rarely arise in the mediastinum. A good knowledge of radiological semiology coupled with scintigraphy is essential for a good diagnostic approach. However, surgery is the only effective way to diagnose and treat this pathology
Determination of cholesterol level in different animal protein extracted from meats sold in Mbaitoli local government area, Imo state
Authors: Edward O. C  , Nwafor I. A  , Opara U. L  , Iroka P. C  , Irechukwu O.E
Published: September 2023

The objective of this study was to detect and determine the cholesterol level in different animal proteins. Five different animal meat samples, including beef, pork, deer meat, goat meat, and rabbit meat, were used for this study. UV-spectrophotometric analysis and gas-chromatographic analysis (Gas Chromatography Mod Agilent 6890 CA, USA, equipped with an on-column automatic injector) were employed. Oils from the different meats were extracted using a Soxhlet extractor. UV-Spectrophotometric analysis of different animal meat samples revealed that beef had the highest value of cholesterol (17.73 mg/L), while pork had the least value (8.08 mg/L). Gas-chromatographic analysis of saturated fatty acids from different animal meat samples revealed that deer had the highest percentage of saturated fatty acids (85.21%), while pork had the least percentage (68.99%). The gas-chromatographic analysis of unsaturated fatty acids from different animal meat samples revealed that pork had the highest percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (31.01%), while beef had the least percentage (14.55%). From the statistical analysis of variance for saturated fatty acids in different meat samples Since the p-value of 0.11 is greater than 0.05 (p > 0.05), this implies that there is no significant difference in the values of saturated fatty acids in different meat samples.
Cobb angle decrease with CAEN brace for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A case report
Authors: K. EL YOUBI  , S. KARKOURI
Published: September 2023

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a three-dimensional spinal deformity defined by a lateral curvature of the spine with a Cobb angle of at least 10 degrees. The appropriate treatment is chosen based on the patient's maturity (Risser sign), location, severity, and progression risk of curvature. Skeletally immature patients with a Cobb angle above 25 degrees or less with evidence of progression are usually treated with a brace in order to prevent curve progression, therefore preventing the need for surgical correction. Nighttime bracing was developed to ensure brace compliance without compromising the overall effectiveness of brace treatment. We present the case of an adolescent boy with idiopathic scoliosis and progressive spinal curvature who was treated with a type of nighttime brace (CAEN). The overall result was satisfactory, with not only no increase in the final curvature after brace discontinuance but also a 15° decrease relative to the initial Cobb angle.
SOSIALISASI DAN PENERAPAN TEKNIK SELF MANAGEMENT DAN SELF AWARENESS PADA REMAJA KARANG TARUNA DESA GAPUROSUKOLILO KOTA GRESIK
Authors: Sabilila Della Putri , Putri A.F Adinda , Sulistiyono M. Choirul , Mudlikah Siti
Published: September 2023

Ketidakmampuan mengatur diri sendiri dan mengendalikan fisik, emosi, pikiran, perasaan akan menimbulkan perilaku tidak  baik dan tidak terarah dalam kehidupan akibatkan berprilaku negative, menyimpang dan buruk. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan pemahaman dan penerapan Teknik Self Management dan Self Awareness pada remaja.

Metode: kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan crossectional dengan 2 tahap yaitu tahap pertama memberikan sosialisasi, tahap kedua melakukan pendampingan menerapkan tentang Teknik Self Management dan Self Awareness pada remaja karang taruna Desa Gapurosukolilloh Kota Gresik.

Hasil: Diketahui pemahaman remaja tentang Self Management dan Self Awareness sebelum diberi pemahaman prediket baik 23,8%, kurang 76,9% dan sesudah diberi pemahaman prediket baik 92,3%, kurang 7,6%. Sedangkan hasil pendampingan penerapan Self Management dan Self Awareness sebelum dilakukan pendampingan prediket baik 38,4%, kurang 61,5% dan setelah dilakukan pendampingan penerapan baik 84,6%, kurang 15,3%.

Kesimpulan:

Adanya peningkatan pemahaman setelah dilakukan sosialisasi dari sebesar 23,8% menjadi 92,3% Dan pendampingan penerapan Self Management dan Self Awareness remaja meningkat dari sebesar 38,4% menjadi 84,6%. Pentingnya Self Management dan Self Awareness membantu meningkatkan kemampuan, pemahaman, dan pengendalian prilaku secara baik dan terarah.
Entrepreneurship Education Training for Teachers of SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Gresik
Authors: Bagus Heri Cahyo , Kurniawan Aries
Published: September 2023

PKM is carried out at a school in Gresik Regency, namely SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Gresik Regency is one of the SMK education that develops entrepreneurship education for its students. From a geographical perspective, it is located on the outskirts of Gresik, precisely on Jl. Raya Morowudi No.141 Cerme District, Gresik Regency. When secondary education such as SMA/MA/SMK develops work skills, such as providing practice facilities for Electric Power Installation Engineering, Light Vehicle Engineering and Computer and Network Engineering, it is necessary to build an entrepreneurship ecosystem to realize the vision and mission of the institution so that it not only understands the technique but also needs to build an entrepreneurial character. So that graduates can have expert practitioners in the field of electrical engineering but who have an entrepreneurial spirit. Computer network techniques are encouraged to have entrepreneurial insight and character. Ilham et.al, 2020 said entrepreneurship is the key to success. And the teacher is the key to the success of it all. For this reason, through the Community Service Program (PKM) organized by Muhammadiyah Gresik University, it is hoped that teaching teachers and practicum teachers will gain entrepreneurial knowledge, develop their entrepreneurial character and understand entrepreneurial management to be taught to students.  Entrepreneurship education not only provides a theory about the concept of entrepreneurship but also forms the attitude, behavior and mindset of entrepreneurs (Setiawan, Hidayat, et.al, 2022).The results of the implementation of the entrepreneurship education training program for teachers at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Gresik Regency are: (1) the mindset and insights of teachers in the field of entrepreneurship are awakened; (2) the establishment of an entrepreneurial-oriented learning model and curriculum design, and; (3) offering advanced coaching solutions for teachers in the field of entrepreneurship as well as an industrial safari program as one of the efforts to realize the school's vision and mission with the target of graduates having an entrepreneurial spirit and character, ready to become entrepreneurs and become Islamic entrepreneurs.
Manajemen Laba dan Keterbacaan Laporan Tahunan di Indonesia
Authors: Tandrawan Patricia Phoebe , Wynne Wynne , Rinaningsih Rinaningsih , Yuliati Retno
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh manajemen laba terhadap keterbacaan laporan tahunan dengan menggunakan manajemen laba akrual dan Gunning Fog Index sebagai proksinya. Sampel penelitian menggunakan perusahaan non-finansial yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2016-2020 sebanyak 319 perusahaan dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 1.595. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba dengan Modified Jones Model dan Kothari Model tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap keterbacaan laporan tahunan. Suatu laporan tahunan mudah atau sulit dipahami tidak dipengaruhi oleh manajemen laba yang dilakukan oleh perusahan. Dalam penelitian ini bagi manajemen diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan untuk perusahaan mengenai tingkat keterbacaan laporan tahunan perusahaan, sedangkan untuk peneliti selanjutnya menunjukkan bahwa tingkat manajemen laba yang semakin tinggi tidak mempengaruhi tingkat keterbacaan laporan tahunan yang sulit dipahami.
Pengaruh Debt Covenant, Company Growth, Invesment Opportunity Set dan Dividend Payout Ratio Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi
Authors: Riani Desmy , N.A. Rumiasih N.A. Rumiasih , Ratnawati Dini , Maulani Denia
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Debt Covenant, Company Growth, Investment Opportunity Set and Dividend Payout Ratio on Accounting Conservatism in Finance companies in the banking sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016-2021 period. The determination of the sample uses the purposive sampling method, which is a sampling method based on predetermined criteria. The technical data analysis used is descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews 12. The result of this study is that the data shows that partially company growth has a positive and significant effect, the investment opportunity set has no negative and significant impact. The debt covenant and dividend payout ratio have no effect and are not significant to accounting conservatism. And simultaneously independent variables are influential and significantly absorb accounting conservatism.
Validation of A Portable Beta-Hydroxybutyric Acid Analyser for The Diagnosis of Subclinical Ketosis in Dairy Cows
Authors: AKSOY Kemal , DENİZ Abdülkerim , METİN Mert , TUNA Gülten Emek
Published: September 2023

On-farm determination of beta-hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA) with an accurate analyser is important for rapid diagnosis of subclinical ketosis (SCK) or clinical ketosis in dairy cows. The accuracy of the Taidoc BHBA portable analyser has not yet been tested and validated. To validate the Taidoc BHBA analyser with another device Wellion (already validated) in 84 dairy cows. Whole blood was collected from the coccygeal vein and immediately analysed with Taidoc and Wellion in one drop of whole venous blood of 84 dairy cows. The averages of BHBA concentration were 0.79±0.66 and 1.09±0.51 mmol/L for Wellion and Taidoc, respectively. The correlation coefficient was r=0.64 (p
Peran Dewan Komisaris dalam Memoderasi Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting
Authors: Citradewi Adelina , Faizunnisa’ Faizunnisa’
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the role of the board of commissioners in moderating the effect of profitability, firm size, and leverage on ISR disclosure. The update in this study lies in the role of the board of commissioners in moderating the factors that influence ISR disclosure. The population in this literature is Islamic Commercial Banks listed in Islamic Banking Statistics from 2018 to 2022. Fifty samples were taken from this population based on purposive sampling on certain criteria. This type of research is based on explanation with a quantitative methodology. Using the statistical program IBM SPSS 26, testing the hypothesis with multiple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the study reveal that the board of commissioners can strengthen the influence between profitability on ISR disclosure, but the board of commissioners can weaken the effect between firm size and leverage on ISR disclosure.

Keywords: Islamic Social Reporting (ISR), Profitability, Firm Size, Leverage, and Board of Commissioners

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dewan komisaris dalam memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan leverage terhadap pengungkapan ISR. Pembaharuan dalam penelitian ini terletak pada peran dewan komisaris yang memoderasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengungkapan ISR. Populasi dalam literatur ini adalah Bank Umum Syariah yang tercantum pada Statistik Perbankan Syariah dari tahun 2018 hingga 2022. Dari populasi ini diambil 50 sampel berdasarkan dengan purposive sampling pada kriteria tertentu. Jenis penelitian berbasis penjelasan dengan metodologi kuantitatif. Menggunakan program IBM SPSS statistic 26, pengujian hipotesis dengan analisis regresi liniar berganda dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa dewan komisaris dapat memperkuat pengaruh antara profitabilitas terhadap pengungkapan ISR, namun dewan komisaris dapat memperlemah pengaruh antara ukuran perusahaan dan leverage terhadap pengungkapan ISR.

Kata Kunci: Islamic Social Reporting (ISR), Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, dan Dewan Komisaris
Özel Eğitim Öğretmenlerinin Teknolojik Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi-Uygulama Yetkinlik Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜL Muhammet Davut , SÖNMEZ Serdar
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgisi uygulama yeterlik düzeylerinin yaş, eğitim durumu, mezun olunan alan, öğretmenlik deneyim yılı ve özel eğitim öğretmeni olarak deneyim yılı gibi çeşitli değişkenlerle nasıl ilişkili olduğunu belirlemektir. Bu çalışmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma Türkiye'nin farklı bölgelerinde görev yapan 301 öğretmenin gönüllü katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi formu ve Teknolojik Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi Uygulama ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler, katılımcıların tüm alt boyutlar açısından kısmen yeterli olduğunu göstermiştir. Yaş, mezuniyet alanı ve deneyim yılı değişkenleri açısından tüm alt boyutlarda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark yoktur. Öğrenciyi tanıma, konu içeriği ve uygulamalı öğretim değişkenlerinde 21 yıl ve üzeri deneyime sahip olanlar lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunurken, program tasarımı ve değerlendirme alt boyutlarında anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır.
REALIZATION OF THE LAWS OF DYNAMIC SYMMETRY IN THE DESIGN OF THE ENVIRONMENT BY MEANS OF COMPUTER THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING
Authors: Vyshnevska О. V. , Bodnar O. Y.
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study is to determine the possibilities of applying the laws of dynamic symmetry in the design of the environment through computer three-dimensional modeling.

Methodology. The study used methods of historical and logical analysis of the problem of the role of dynamic symmetry in nature, art, and design; methods of comparison, comparison, and generalization. According to the transdisciplinary approach, dynamic symmetry is considered as a phenomenon of nature, a concept of geometry, and a principle of forming in design.

Results. The concepts of "dynamic symmetry" and "phyllotaxis" in the research of D. Hambidge have been analyzed, and the peculiarities of using the above categories to analyze the proportions of art and design objects have been revealed. It has been established that modern methods of computer modeling make it possible to use the laws of dynamic symmetry in environmental design. On the examples of design developments of interior elements (lighting fixtures, spiral staircases), the methods of combining the patterns of change in the shape and size of model elements, orientation in space, and on the plane have been shown. 

The scientific novelty of the research is in the implementation of approaches to the laws of dynamic symmetry in the design of the environment through computer three-dimensional modeling. 

Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in the study of the disciplines "3D modeling in environmental design", "Fundamentals of computer design", "Environmental design", "Design of furniture and equipment".
ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ ХУДОЖНЬО-ОБРАЗНОЇ ПРЕЗЕНТАЦІЇ КОСТЮМА ДЕМОНСТРАТОРАМИ ОДЯГУ (НА МАТЕРІАЛАХ ПЕРІОДИЧНИХ ВИДАНЬ УКРАЇНИ 1930–1990-Х РР.)
Authors: Дихнич Л. П.
Published: September 2023

Мета роботи: виявити основні етапи та характерні особливості художньо-образної презентації костюма в контексті формування професії демонстратора одягу на матеріалах періодичних видань на теренах України 1930–1990-х років.

Методологія. Використано історичний, візуально-аналітичний методи та метод художньо-композиційного аналізу фотографій та моделей одягу.

Результати. У роботі розглянуто зразки модного костюма періоду 1930–1990‑х рр., представлені за допомогою демонстраторів одягу на сторінках періодичних видань для жіноцтва «Нова хата», «Радянська жінка», а також спеціалізованих модних видань «Краса і мода», «За народними мотивами», «Нові моделі». Фото-артефакти проаналізовано в контексті історичних реалій та із врахуванням особливостей формування феномену демонстратора одягу як самостійної професії в межах української індустрії моди.

Наукова новизна. Вперше у мистецтвознавчому дослідженні розкрито послідовний перехід від рекламних фото з жіночими образами без зазначення імен до утвердження самостійного виду професійної діяльності моделей – демонстраторів одягу; виявлено етапи і характерні особливості художньо-образної презентації костюма, обумовлених становленням і розвитком професії демонстратора одягу в контексті розвитку української моди 1930–1990-х рр. У науковий обіг введено фотоматеріали періодичних видань зазначеного періоду.

Практична значущіть. Зібрані та систематизовані за десятиліттями фото-матеріали періодичних видань України 1930–1990-х рр. дозволили відстежити зародження і розвиток професії демонстратора одягу, а також характер ідеологічної комунікації дизайнерів одягу зі споживацькою аудиторією у радянський період. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані при викладанні дисциплін з історії дизайну і моди, а також у подальших розвідках стосовно презентації модного одягу в Україні за участю демонстраторів моди.