bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Riwayat Pemberian ASI Ekslusif Terhadap Kejadian Diare Pada Anak Usia 7-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Selayar Tahun 2024
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Rusmilawaty Rusmilawaty , Kristiana Efi , Yuliastuti Erni
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Diare masih menjadi masalah di Indonesia, Penyebab diare pada bayi < 6 bulan dikarenakan makanan dan minum yang masuk sebelum waktunya sehingga menyebabkan tidak tercapainya ASI Eksklusif. Target program Pemberian ASI Eksklusif menurut WHO (2023) tercatat hanya 67,96%, turun dari 69,7% dari 2022 Tujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Riwayat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Diare pada Anak 7-24 Bulan. Tujuan penelitian Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil dengan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Besi (Fe) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pudi Kecamatan Kelumpang Utara Kabupaten Kotabaru Tahun 2024. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan. pendekatan dengan menggunakan metode Probability Sampling dengan teknik Total Sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 141 anak di Puskesmas Tanjung Selayar. Populasi pada penelitian adalah semua Ibu yang memiliki Anak 7-24 Bulan.  Instrumen yang digunakan adalah data MTBS dan buku KIA. Analisa Data yang digunakan yaitu Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian : Kejadian Diare pada kasus ini yaitu sebanyak 47 bayi (33,3%) yang mengalami diare, dan Riwayat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif yaitu 54 bayi (38,3%) yang tidak mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif. Hail analisa uji Chi Square diperoleh hasil bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Riwayat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Diare (ρ-value 0,000), dengan nilai OR: 0,96. Kesimpulan ; Dari hasil Penelitian ini disimpulkan Balita yang diberikan ASI Eksklusif selama 6 bulan maka kejadian diare akan berkurang.
Hubungan Usia Dan Paritas Dengan Kejadian Anemia Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darul Azhar Tahun 2023
Authors: Susanti Dessy Setyo , Dewi Vonny Kresna , Yuliastuti Erni , Isnaniah Isnaniah
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang Tingginya angka kematian ibu salah satunya karena masih banyaknya ibu hamil yang anemia, penyebab anemia antara lain usia dan paritas. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan usia dan paritas dengan kejadian anemia ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darul Azhar Tahun 2023. Metode: Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sejumlah 252 responden, Sampel penelitian ini adalah Ibu hamil sebanyak 72 orang responden.  desain kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Yang diambil dengan Tehnik random sampling. Variabel usia dan paritas dan kejadian anemia ibu hamil. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu Register, KIA, Kohort ibu hamil, Analisis data yang digunakan uji chi-square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian membuktikan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dan paritas dengan kejadian anemia ibu hamil di Puskesmas Darul Azhar Tahun 2023. Data Univariat dari 72 Responden didapatkan bahwa mayoritas responden dalam penelitian ini adalah responden yang mengalami anemia, yaitu sebanyak 45 orang (62,5%), usia beresiko ada sebanyak 32 orang (44,4%), paritas beresiko ada sebanyak 38 orang (52,8%). Data hasil Bivariat hasil uji chi square usia dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,000, paritas nilai p value sebesar 0,003. Kesimpulan Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara Usia dan Paritas dengan Kejadian Anemia Ibu Hamil. Sesuai dengan teori, pada saat organ reproduksi yang siap maka kehamilan yang terjadi akan lebih optimal dan didukung dengan paritas yang aman sehingga melahirkan bayi yang sehat dan ibu selamat.
Pengaruh Prenatal Gentle Yoga Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hami Di Puskesmas Sampanahan Kecamatan Sampanahan Kabupaten Kotabaru
Authors: Hayati Weni Rahmah , Yuniarti Yuniarti , Laili Fitria Jannatul , Hipni Rubiati
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Kehamilan merupakan sebuah proses fisiologis yang dialami oleh seorang wanita selama periode siklus kehidupannya. Pada Proses kehamilan ini akan menimbulkan perubahan pada system tubuh seorang perempuan baik secara fisik mapun psikologis. Salah satu adaptasi fisiologis yang terjadi adalah perubahan bentuk tubuh yang menyebabkan ibu hamil sering merasa nyeri serta mudah lelah, hal ini berdampak pada kualitas tidur yang dialaminya. Prenatal Gentle yoga merupakan salah satu kegiatan olahraga intensittas sedang yang dapat dilakukan selama kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian :bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh prenatal yoga terhadap kualitas tidur ibu hamil. Metode penelitian: Metode menggunakan rancangan peneltian eksperimen dengan one group pre-post test, dimana subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil TM II dan III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sampanahan Kabupaten Kotabaru yang berjumlah 20 Orang, dengan menggunakan instrument kuisoner kualitas tidur Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Prenatal Gentle Yoga dilaksanakan 3 kali dalam seminggu selama 4 minggu dengan Jumlah 12 kali dalam 1 bulan. Hasil Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Wilcoxon rank test/Wilcoxon Matched Pair Signed-Rank Test dengan hasil P value < 0.05 (p vlue=0,001), Hasil Penelitian :Diskusi berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa prenatal yoga efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur ibu hamil
Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Teluk Tiram Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2024
Authors: Sari Elii Novita , Zakiah Zakiah , Megawati Megawati
Published: February 2025

Anemia adalah suatu kondisi tubuh yang ditandai dengan hasil pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah lebih rendah dari normal, yang bisa disebabkan jumlah sel darah merah yang kurang, atau jumlah sel darah merah cukup tapi kandungan Hb didalam sel darah merah kurang (Kemenkes, 2023).Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Teluk Tiram Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian analitik,cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan cara Tehnik Probability Sampling, Simple Random Sampling, penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan table Krejcie dan Morgan, yaitu sebesar 181. Data sekunder dari register dan e-Kohort. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji chi-square dengan signifikansi p value = 0,05. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara KEK dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil (p value = 0,009, Odds Ratio Estimate = 6,016). Dan tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara usia (p value = 0,716), paritas (p value = 0,851), jarak kehamilan (p value = 0,383), dan pendidikan (p value = 0,068. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara KEK dan kejadian anemia dengan rasio peluangnya 6,016 kali pada ibu hamil. Puskesmas bisa lebih mensosialisasikan pentingnya periksa kesehatan minimal 6 bulan sebelum nikah,dan mengadakan program penyuluhan kesehatan tentang ISI PIRINGKU.
Efektivitas E-Booklet Persiapan Kehamilan Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Usia Dini Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perawatan Simpang Empat
Authors: Wahidah Fitria , Hapisah Hapisah , Megawati Megawati , Hipni Rubiati
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Kehamilan dini merupakan kehamilan dimana usia ibu kurang dari 20 tahun, dimana hal tersebut erat kaitannya dengan resiko tinggi dalam kehamilan. Perkawinan berusia muda mengundang risiko khususnya pada bayi, berupa bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR), prematuritas, asfiksia, dengan akibat jangka panjang berupa keterlambatan perkembangan motorik dan kognitif. Oleh karena itu, remaja perempuan harus mempunyai persiapan, baik secara fisik, maupun pengetahuan. Pengetahuan dan kesiapan ibu dalam menghadapi kehamilan sangat bermanfaat untuk mencegah malnutrisi, menyiapkan tubuh pada perubahan- perubahan pada saat hamil, mengurangi stress, mengurangi risiko keguguran, persalinan prematur, berat bayi lahir rendah dan kematian janin mendadak, dan mencegah efek dari kondisi kesehatan yang bermasalah pada saat kehamilan serta kesiapaan menghadapi kehamilan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif quasi experiment design (eksperimen semu), dengan pendekatan one group pretest- posttest design (tes awal dan tes akhir). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji perubahan pengetahuan ibu hamil usia dini sebelum diberikan perlakuan hingga setelah diberikan perlakuan (experiment). sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik nonprobability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling dengan jumlah 31 orang ibu hamil usia dini dengan rentang usia 16-19 Tahun dan menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil penelitian kuantitatif menunjukkan rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi menggunakan e-booklet sebesar 39,35 dan 83,87. Hasil dari statistik terdapat efektifitas media e-booklet pada pengetahuan ibu hamil usia dengan nilai signfikan yang diperoleh (A-Sig = 0,001 ≤ α 0,05). Kesimpulan: Efektifitas penelitian adalah media e-booklet persiapan kehamilan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil usia dini. Diharapkan agar media e- booklet dapat dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan persiapan kehamilan ibu hamil usia dini.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Kelurahan Tavanjuka Dalam Menyukseskan Program Kerja Mahasiswa Kkn Tematik Angkatan I Gelombang II 2024
Authors: Mandarlangi Aqbil Aiman , Mbeo Muhammad Risal , Mahendra Moh. Hasrullah , Rifaldi Moh. , Zaid Moh. , Yusrah Nur , Febriani Febriani , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Munir Nurasia
Published: February 2025

Artikel Pengabdian ini mengkaji tentang partisipasi Masyarakat kelurahan Tavanjuka terhadap pelaksanaan berbagai program kerja kegiatan kuliah kerja nyata Tematik (KKNT). Masalah yang diangkat dalam pengabdian ini adalah:  bagaimana partisipasi masyarakat kelurahan Tavanjuka terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan program KKNT UIN Datokarama Palu. Lokasi KKNT ini berada di kelurahan Tavanjuka, kecamatan Tatanga, kota Palu, Sulawesi Tengah. Partisipasi masyarakat merupakan suatu bentuk keikutsertaan masyarakat untuk mengalokasikan kepentingan mereka dalam proses penyusunan rencana kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan dikelurahan Tavanjuka. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan program kerja sangat berperan penting dalam keberhasilan program kerja selama berada dilokasi KKN. Partisipasi itu dapat ditunjukkan dengan melibatkan masyarakat secara langsung dalam kegiatan program kerja mahasiswa. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti tertarik mengkaji bagaimana partisipasi masyarakat dalam menyukseskan program kerja mahasiswa. Pengabdian ini bersifat deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang menggambarkan tentang keadaan berbagai fenomena yang digambarkan oleh kata atau kalimat untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan dari penelitian. Pengabdian ini akan menggambarkan keadaan bagaimana partisipasi masyarakat yang diberikan kepada pelaksanaan program kuliah kerja nyata yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa.
Sosialisasi dan Penerapan Aplikasi QRIS untuk Meningkatkan Sistem Pembayaran Digital UMKM di Kantin Universitas Pelita Bangsa
Authors: Aprilia N Ika , Oktapia Pipi , Pratiwi Vina , Hutapea Apriyanti , Qorina Imelda , Hasyim Wachid
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sosialisasi dan penerapan aplikasi QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesia Standard) dalam meningkatkan sistem pembayaran digital pada usaha Mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) dikantin Universitas Pelita Bangsa. Dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan akan metode pembayaran yang praktis dan aman, QRIS diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif untuk memudahkan transaksi dilingkungan kampus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawamcara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunujukan bahwa sosialisasi yang dilakukan melalui seminar dan pelatihan telah meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan pedagangkantin dalam menggunakan QRIS. Selain itu, penerapan QRIS berhasil menarik minat mahasiswa untuk melakukan transaksi digital, sehingga meningkatkan volume penjualan UMKM kantin. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar pihak universitas terus mendukung sosialisasi dan pengembangan sistem pembayaran digital guna mempermudah transaksi serta meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pemasaran Digital, Pendidikan dan Pemanfaatan Limbah Sampah di Desa Limbang Jaya 1
Authors: Agustian Wiwin , Dewi Kadek Putri Karisma , Azizah Isna Khorul , Jhody M. Setiawan , Sahirah Nasywa Putri , Islamiyah Sohibatul , Al Mahdi Wili Husain , Allawiyah Wiwi , Purba Yunia Tabita
Published: February 2025

Istilah Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini yang di Desa Limbang Jaya I, Kecamatan Tanjung Batu, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kewirausahaan, kesadaran akan kebersihan lingkungan, dan kualitas pendidikan di desa tersebut. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan pemasaran digital, serta program edukasi di sekolah. Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pemasaran digital dan pengelolaan sampah, serta peningkatan partisipasi dalam kegiatan pendidikan. Di samping itu, kolaborasi antara mahasiswa, perangkat desa, dan masyarakat menjadi kunci keberhasilan program ini. Laporan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pengembangan desa dan masyarakat.
Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan UMKM Desa Berbasis Teknologi Digital
Authors: Rofiyustisiani Ananda Aprilia , Kartikasari Anisa , Pitaloka Dian Aliya , Kinasih Galih Sekar , Fauzi Hilmi Nur , Yulaikasari Ismunisa Pingki , Fatonah Laely , Simanjuntak Ondihon , Ramadhani Putri Ayu , Sulistyani Ria , Parahita Bagas Narendra
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Dusun Gelangan, Desa Dawungan melalui penerapan teknologi digital. Program ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN), yang berfokus pada UMKM "Karak Pak Samin". Pedekatan yang digunanakan adalah pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Peneliti juga menggunakan pendekatan yang digunakan melibatkan pelatihan strategi pemasaran digital, termasuk penggunaan platform seperti Shopee, Tokopedia, Instagram, dan WhatsApp Bisnis untuk meningkatkan jangkauan pasar dan daya saing UMKM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi antara strategi pemasaran tradisional dan digital dapat memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam meningkatkan penjualan dan mempertahankan hubungan dengan komunitas lokal. Kegiatan ini juga mengidentifikasi tantangan utama berupa rendahnya literasi digital di kalangan pelaku UMKM, yang diatasi melalui pemberdayaan dan pelatihan khusus. Dengan strategi ini, UMKM mampu beradaptasi lebih baik terhadap perubahan di era digital.
Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran dengan Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence pada Guru SMP Al Fajar Ciparay
Authors: Fahlena Hilda , Pratama Marchelle Fernanda , Putri W. Amanda Kayla , Tarihoran Ekmal Reyhan , Tsamarrah Fadlil Taufani , Stephania Celenie Patrisse
Published: February 2025

SMP Al Fajar merupakan salah satu sekolah swasta yang berada di desa Ciheulang Bandung, Kabupaten Bandung. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi sekolah adalah belum maksimal dalam penggunaan kemajuan informatika pada pembelajaran. Salah satunya adalah belum mengenal artificial intelligence (AI) serta manfaat dalam pembelajaran. Tim pengabdian masyarakat menawarkan solusi untuk melakukan kegiatan pelatihan pengenalan dan penggunaan ChatGPT pada proses pembelajaran, khususnya mencari ide pembuatan soal, materi, dan andministrasi pembelajaran di SMP. Metode yang digunakan berupa pelatihan penggunaan ChatGPT dalam pembelajaran. Tahapan pada kegiatan ini dimulai dari tahapan persiapan berupa mencari mitra dan wawancara kebutuhan. Hasil survey menjadikan Guru SMP Al Fajar sebagai mitra dengan tawaran solusi penggunaan artificial intelligence pada pembelajaran. Selain itu, tahapan persiapan juga berupa persiapan pelaksanaan yang berupa koordinasi tempat pelaksanaan dan waktu pelaksanaan. Persiapan materi yang disajikan dalam bentuk modul sederhana mulai dari pengenalan AI, penggunaan dalam keseharian, cara menggunakan ChatGPT dalam mencari materi pelajaran dan administrasi pembelajaran. Tahapan selanjutnya adalah tahapan pelaksanaan berupa pelatihan yang diberikan sesuai persiapan materi sebelumnya dan dilanjutkan dengan praktek langsung yang dilakukan oleh guru SMP Al Fajar sebanyak 10 orang dengan mengajar mata Pelajaran yang berbeda-beda. Tahapan terkahir berupa evaluasi yaitu pengisian umpan balik oleh peserta pengabidan masyarakat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pelatihan pembelajaran dengan AI ini sangat baik serta butuh kegiatan kontinu khususnya dalam pendampingan guru untuk penggunaan AI dalam pembelajaran.
Ilmu Pendidikan Islam dengan Tiga Corak Bernuansa Keindonesiaan
Authors: Nadya Julia Safira  , Hafidz Hafidz  , Nadifa Aulia Ramadhani  , Dewi Nurima Khusnul Khotimah  , Akyas Zaidan Mubarak  , Harist Khoirullah Al Mubarrak  , Taufik Hidayat  , Muhammad Ghozy ‘Aisy
Published: February 2025

Islamic education is a learning process that aims to form individuals who believe, have noble character, and contribute positively to society based on Islamic teachings. The main goal of Islamic education is to integrate spiritual, moral and intellectual values to create a generation that is worldly and spiritually superior. The Islamic education curriculum is designed to cover Islamic sciences such as the Koran, Hadith, Fiqh and Aqidah, as well as general sciences that are relevant to the needs of the times. The scope of Islamic education includes spiritual, intellectual, social and emotional aspects, which focus on the formation of a balanced human being. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the concept of Islamic education, including the meaning, objectives, curriculum, scope, uses and basics of its application, as an effort to support holistic educational development. In the challenging era of globalization, Islamic education has an increasingly strategic role. Islamic education can be a fortress for the younger generation from the negative influence of globalization, as well as a source of inspiration to create a better future. By providing strong knowledge, skills, and religious values, Islamic education can produce a young generation that is intelligent, has noble character, and is able to face future challenges.
Analisis Manajemen Pengelolaan Keuangan: Studi Kasus di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Blitar
Authors: Abdul Rozak Ali Maftuhin  , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: February 2025

The cost of education is a crucial component in the implementation of education, as the educational process cannot proceed without financial support. This study aims to describe the collection and management of finances at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Blitar. The research approach used is qualitative research with a case study design. The researcher conducted interviews with the school principal and treasurer, document analysis, and observations. The results of the study show that school finances are sourced from government assistance, such as BOS (School Operational Assistance) and BPOPP (Operational Assistance for Education Funding), tuition fees (SPP), development fees (DPP), the foster parents' movement program, and donations from Lazismu. In the aspect of financial management, the school implements mechanisms for planning, execution, recording, reporting, and accountability while adhering to the principles of transparency, accountability, effectiveness, and efficiency.
Pengembangan Sistem Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Web untuk Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas
Authors: Afkar Hanif Syaifuddin
Published: February 2025

In today's digital era, the development of a web-based education management system is one of the solutions to increase transparency and accountability in Islamic educational institutions. Through a literature approach with qualitative methods, this research aims to provide a clear picture of how information technology can be used to improve efficiency and effectiveness in the management of Islamic education. The ease of gaining access to every aspect of information in the management of education that is easy and fast is needed by student guardians, the community and the government which includes: Administrative and Policy Transparency, Financial Transparency, Academic Transparency and Facilities and Infrastructure Transparency. Any challenges in developing the management system need to be informed and socialized and managed properly to get the best solution from all stakeholders.
TINGKAT STRES KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT LANSIA DENGAN STROKE DI DESA PEGANTENAN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Mery Eka Yaya Fujianti  , Nur Khalilah  , Faisal Amir
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Stroke pada lansia merupakan permasalahan yang komplek, dimana lansia dengan stroke akan mengalami perubahan dalam menjalani kehidupannya. Dampak yang dialami oleh lansia yaitu lansia memiliki ketergantungan pada keluarga dalam melakukan aktivitas, begitu juga dengan keluarga dimana keluarga juga tentu mengalami dampak dalam merawat lansia. Ketergantungan lansia dengan stroke akan memicu tekanan bagi keluarga, terlebih jika ketergantungan yang terjadi berlangsung lama tanpa ada batasan waktu yang jelas. Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat stress keluarga dalam merawat lansia dengan stroke di Desa Pegantenan Pamekasan. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu cross sectional deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk memaparkan tingkat stres keluarga dalam merawat lansia dengan stroke di Desa Pegantenan Pamekasan. Hasil penelitian diuji menggunakan SPSS versi 22. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar dari responden mempunyai tingkat stres sedang (56%),  stres ringan (36%) dan tidak stres (8%). Data penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak ditemukan responden yang mengalami stress berat saat merawat lansia yang mengalami stroke di Desa Pagentenan Kabupaten Pamekasan.  Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian tingkat stres keluarga dalam merawat lansia dengan stroke sebagian besar dengan tingkat stres sedang. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan , dan keluarga. Selain itu juga dipengaruhi oleh kasih sayang, kesadaran, ketulusan dan tanggung jawab dan kebiasaan merawat lansia dengan stroke.
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ԲԱՑԱՀԱՅՏՄԱՆ ՄԵԹՈԴԱԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ԽՆԴԻՐՆԵՐԸ / METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES OF IDENTIFYING THE COMPETITIVE
ADVANTAGES OF THE ARMENIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Sargsian Nairi
Published: February 2025

In a dynamically developing world, the state has an extremely important role to play in promoting competitive advantage. Moreover, the state cannot and should not try to create competitive sectors of the economy, because only companies can and should do that. The state should encourage companies, in some situations, even compel them to expand their aspirations, scope of interests and transition to higher levels of competitiveness, even if this process is unpleasant and difficult. Therefore, the state should create an environment in which companies can create and develop competitive advantages. An effective state strategy aimed at promoting the competitiveness of the national economy and developing the competitive advantages of companies should, in fact, be based on such simple principles as the promotion of changes, the protection and development of competition within the country, and the promotion of innovation. Competitive advantages can take different forms depending on the specifics of the industry, product and market. The basis of a company’s competitiveness is not only the competitive advantage taken separately or their combination, but also the ability to create that competitive advantage and ensure its sustainability in the long term.
The role of educational process dimensions in improving open innovation / An Exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of workers in the College of Information Technology / University of Nineveh
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed , Salih Moatasem , Jarallah Raghad
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to know the role of the dimensions of the educational process in improving open innovation in the College of Information Technology as the applied field of the study, where the survey method was used for a group of workers in the college of the study sample, where the number of questionnaire forms distributed to the workers reached (50) forms prepared for the purpose of collecting and analyzing them, and the study concluded that there is a statistically significant relationship between the educational process and open innovation for the staff working in the college of the study sample. The results of the study showed that all dimensions of the educational process were different, as the dimensions of training and software practice were at a very good degree, followed by the practice of computer programs and networks - communications at a good degree, and the open innovation variable was at a good degree. Based on the conclusions reached by the study, a set of recommendations were presented, the most important of which is the necessity of the college of the study sample using open innovation in communicating with other educational colleges at home and abroad to keep pace with modern educational technology.
A Look at the New Developments in the European Union's Regulation on Crypto-Assets and Anti-Money Laundering
Authors: Nastri Michele
Published: February 2025

The article examines the recent developments in the European Union's regulation concerning crypto-assets. This regulation is evolving in a fragmented manner and by sectors, particularly focusing on markets and the financial sector in general, and does not have a defined perspective for a comprehensive regulation of the sector. It is a regulation that aims to introduce elements of public control over the actors in the system to regulate the markets and also in anticipation of future new instruments consisting of crypto-assets, introducing elements of public control entrusted to national authorities (notably Regulation 2023/1114 and 2022/858). Meanwhile, in order to enhance the fight against money laundering, elements of control and verification on intermediaries have been introduced as part of the AML Package (particularly with Regulation 2023/1113), imposing obligations on them and implementing control tools over end users, their identities, and their operations. National legal systems are gradually receiving these regulations and harmonizing with European Union law.
ХАЛҚАРО ЭЛЕКТРОН ТИЖОРАТ
Authors: Махмудова Хилола
Published: February 2025

Халқаро электрон тижорат глобал иқтисодиётнинг муҳим ва жадал ривожланаётган тармоғи бўлиб, сўнгги йилларда рақамлаштириш ва глобаллашув туфайли ўз кўламини сезиларли даражада кенгайтирди. Онлайн тижоратнинг жадал ривожланиши, такомиллаштирилган халқаро логистика ва тўлов тизимлари билан ушбу сектор барча ҳажмдаги бизнес учун ноёб имкониятларни тақдим этади. Айниқса, долзарб мавзулар қаторига халқаро бозорларга чиқиш, сотиб олиш ва сотиш жараёнларини оптималлаштириш, шунингдек, транзакция хавфсизлиги ва маълумотларни ҳимоя қилиш масалалари киради. Ушбу мавзунинг аҳамияти электрон тижорат учун хавфсиз ва самарали муҳитни яратишга қаратилган тартибга солиш меъёрлари ва стандартларини такомиллаштириш бўйича ҳозирги талаблар билан изоҳланади.
МАМЛАКАТИМИЗДА СОЛИҚ МАЪМУРИЯТЧИЛИГИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ БОРАСИДА АМАЛГА ОШИРИЛАЁТГАН ИСЛОҲОТЛАР САМАРАЛАРИ
Authors: Мукимов Ботир
Published: February 2025

Мазкур мақолада мамлакатда солиқ соҳаларида кўп йиллардан буён солиқ маъмурчилигини такомиллаштириш бўйича ривожлантириш сарҳисоби, бизнес доираларнинг ишончини янада мустаҳкамлашга қаратилган кенг кўламли ислоҳотларни такомиллаштиришда ҳудудлараро солиқ инспекциясини ўрни ва аҳамияти ёритилган. Шу билан бирга, Ўзбекистон солиқ тизимида ҳудудлараро солиқ инспекциясида амалга оширилаётган айрим муҳим ислоҳотлар ўрганилиб, хориж тажрибаси, мамлакатимизда уни қўллаш бўйича илмий-амалий хулоса ва таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
САНОАТ КОРХОНАЛАРИДА МОЛИЯВИЙ САМАРАДОРЛИКНИ СТАТИСТИК БАҲОЛАШНИНГ УСЛУБИЙ ЖИҲАТЛАРИ
Authors: Обидова Интизор
Published: February 2025

Ушбу мақолада мавзуга оид илмий адабиётларни ўрганиш ҳамда саноат корхоналарида молиявий самарадорликни статистик баҳолашнинг услубий жиҳатлари ёритилган.
БАНК СОҲАСИДА ҚЎЛЛАНИЛАДИГАН ИННОВАЦИОН ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАР
Authors: Сидиков Баходир
Published: February 2025

Мақолада банк соҳасига инновацион технологияларни жорий этиш йўналишлари атрофлича ўрганилган. Инновацияларни банк соҳасига муваффақиятли жорий этилишига мисоллар, шунингдек, инновацион технологияларни жорий этишнинг афзалликлари ва хавф-хатарлари таҳлили келтирилган, молия-кредит тизимининг ривожланиши иқтисодиётнинг ривожланишига таъсири таҳлил қилинган.
ТЕМИР ЙЎЛ, АВТОБУС ВА ЙЎЛОВЧИ ТАШУВЧИ АВТОБУСЛАР ИНФРАТУЗИЛМАСИ: ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ТУРИЗМНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ ИСТИҚБОЛЛАРИ
Authors: Таниев Аҳмаджон
Published: February 2025

Ушбу мақолада темир йўл, автобус ва йўловчи ташувчи автобуслар инфратузилмасига сармоя киритиш ва уларни модернизация қилиш орқали Ўзбекистонда туризмни ривожлантириш имкониятлари таҳлил қилинган. Мақола Европа давлатларининг транспорт сиёсатига асосланиб, Ўзбекистон шароитидаги ислоҳотларни таҳлил қилади. Транспорт инфратузилмасининг либераллаштирилиши ва хусусийлаштирилиши туристлар оқимини ошириш ва иқтисодий самарадорликни яхшилашга қаратилган. Ушбу тадқиқотда темир йўл ва автобус транспорти соҳасидаги инвестициялар, йўловчи оқими ва бозор улушининг динамикаси кўрсатилган. Иқтисодий самарадорлик, давлат-хусусий шериклик ва инновациялар орқали транспорт хизматларининг сифатини яхшилаш бўйича тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
ZAMONAVIY MASSIVLARDA XIZMAT KO‘RSATISHNI SAMARALI BOSHQARISHNING MUHIM OMILLARI
Authors: Ismailov Najmiddin
Published: February 2025

Mazkur maqolada zamonaviy massivlarda xizmat ko‘rsatishni samarali boshqarishning muhim omillari yoritilgan. Boshqarishning muhim omillariga izoh berilgan. Hukumat tomonidan qabul qilingan me’yoriy-huquqiy hujjatlar va uning amaldagi ijrosiga to’xtalgan. Amaldagi ijro natijasidan kelib chiqib xulosa berilgan.
The Dilemma Between Shareholder Value and Long-term Business Sustainability
Authors: Muslim Muslim
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study investigates the tension between short-term shareholder value creation and long-term business sustainability in publicly traded companies. It explores how firms balance the pressure for immediate financial returns with the need to invest in sustainable practices for future viability.
Research Design and Methodology: The research employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology, analyzing existing literature on strategic frameworks such as ESG integration, strategic agility, and shared value creation. The study synthesizes insights from relevant academic sources to comprehensively understand how companies manage the conflict between short-term and long-term objectives.
Findings and Discussion: The findings reveal that companies often prioritize short-term profits due to shareholder pressure, which can hinder long-term sustainability efforts. However, firms that adopt strategic agility and integrate ESG into their core strategies are better equipped to navigate future risks and maintain competitiveness. The study also highlights the effectiveness of shared value creation in helping companies align profitability with social and environmental responsibilities, demonstrating that sustainability practices contribute to long-term shareholder value.
Implications: This study offers practical implications for corporate management, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach that meets both short-term financial goals and long-term sustainability. It calls for increased transparency, stakeholder engagement, and adopting integrated reporting to enhance corporate accountability. Future research could further explore how smaller firms and industries address this dilemma.
The Role and Effectiveness of Insurance and Hedging in Reducing the Risk of Financing Decisions
Authors: Makkulau Andi Runis
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study examines the role and effectiveness of combining insurance and hedging as complementary strategies for managing financing risk in volatile economic environments. By investigating how these two risk management tools work together, the study aims to provide insights into how companies can optimize their financial stability through integrated risk mitigation.
Research Design and Methodology: A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted to analyze recent research on insurance and hedging within financial risk management frameworks. The study evaluates empirical and theoretical sources to explore the synergy between these strategies and their applicability across different risk scenarios.
Findings and Discussion: The findings reveal that insurance protects companies from direct operational risks, such as asset damage and unexpected losses, while hedging mitigates market volatility risks, including interest rate and commodity price fluctuations. The combined use of these tools offers a dual-layered approach, providing comprehensive protection against diverse financial risks. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of regulatory support in facilitating access to these instruments, strengthening corporate resilience and stakeholder confidence.
Implications: This research contributes to theory and practice by enhancing understanding of dual-instrument risk management. For managers, the findings serve as a guide for selecting appropriate risk mitigation strategies and balancing cost-efficiency and stability. For policymakers, the study underscores the need for a supportive regulatory environment to implement these strategies effectively. Future research could explore sector-specific applications and long-term effects on corporate performance.
Comparative Analysis of Public Perceptions of Tax Justice and Public Responses to Changes in the Tax System
Authors: Saputra Tri Eka , Prabowo Rahmat Eko
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study examines public perceptions of tax justice and responses to systemic tax reforms, particularly in the context of digitalization and reform-driven economies like Indonesia. It investigates how distributive and procedural fairness, financial literacy, and socio-economic dynamics shape trust, compliance, and acceptance of tax policies.
Research Design and Methodology: The study employs a qualitative approach, using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to synthesize insights from recent theoretical and empirical studies. Integrating key findings from interdisciplinary research explores the relationship between tax justice perceptions, digitalization, financial literacy, and public trust in tax reforms.
Findings and Discussion: The study reveals that perceptions of tax fairness significantly influence public trust and compliance. Distributive justice ensures equitable tax burdens aligned with economic capacity, while procedural justice emphasizes transparency and inclusive in policy implementation. Financial literacy moderates the relationship between perceived fairness and voluntary compliance, enhancing public understanding of taxation benefits. Digitalization offers efficiency but presents challenges of inclusivity, particularly for marginalized groups. The findings highlight the importance of tailoring reforms to socio-economic and cultural contexts to foster trust and acceptance.
Implications: The study underscores the need for transparent, equitable, and inclusive tax policies. Policymakers should prioritize public education on financial literacy, ensure equitable digital tax systems, and promote participatory governance in tax reform processes. These measures will enhance compliance, strengthen public trust, and promote sustainable economic development. Future research should empirically validate these relationships and explore cross-country comparisons to deepen understanding of taxation dynamics.
Germ order for one-dimensional packings
Authors: Abrams Aaron
Published: February 2025

Every set of natural numbers determines a generating function convergent for \( q \in (-1, 1) \) whose behavior as \( q \to 1^- \) determines a germ. These germs admit a natural partial ordering that can be used to compare sets of natural numbers in a manner that generalizes both cardinality of finite sets and density of infinite sets. For any finite set \( D \) of positive integers, call a set \( S \) “\( D \)-avoiding” if no two elements of \( S \) differ by an element of \( D \). We study the problem of determining, for fixed \( D \), all \( D \)- avoiding sets that are maximal in the germ order. In many cases, we can show that there is exactly one such set. We apply this to the study of one-dimensional packing problems.
Densities of length spectral partitions of natural numbers
Authors:   California State University Dominguez Hills, Morales Benjamin Garcia , Pong Wai Yan ,   California State University Dominguez Hills
Published: February 2025

The notion of length spectrum for natural numbers was introduced by Pong in [5]. In this article, we answer the question of how often one can recover a random number from its length spectrum. We also include a quick deduction of a result of LeVeque in [4] on the average order of the size of length spectra.
POLITICAL MESSAGES OF RIA NORSAN AND KRISANTUS IN THE PILKADA KALBAR 2024: A REVIEW FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF NARRATIVE PERSUASION AND ELM
Authors: Sagita Endy
Published: February 2025

Ria Norsan, an ethnic Malay from Mempawah, is the incumbent Deputy Governor of West Kalimantan who has served since 2019. He is running in the contestation of Pilkada Kalbar 2024 as a candidate for Governor alongside with Krisantus Kurniawan, an ethnic Dayak from Sintang, also an incumbent member of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR-RI) since 2019 representing the electoral district of West Kalimantan II (Sanggau, Sintang, Melawi, Kapuas Hulu and Melawi Regencies), who is carried as a candidate for Deputy Governor. Now, both are competing in the contestation of the 2024 West Kalimantan Regional Election (Pilkada Kalbar 2024) as a Candidate Pair (paslon) for West Kalimantan Governor Candidate (Cagub) and Deputy Governor Candidate (Cawagub) Number 2. The research method used in this paper is a qualitative approach with content analysis from the perspective of Narrative Persuasion and Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM). Data were collected through literature studies and media news to identify the political messages of this pair throughout Pilkada Kalbar 2024. The results showed that candidate number 2 conveyed clearly and straightforwardly to be able to create interpersonal relationships with the community through the narratives built. The conclusions of this paper include the need to combine political messages to be balanced between peripheral and central channels in the ELM approach. This combination is expected to gain votes for both and smooth the political path in the Pilkada Kalbar 2024. Suggestions for further research are to analyze political messages using other perspectives to enrich the repertoire of readers and provide valuable input for those who will contest.
TRAINING ON THE USE OF GOOGLE FORM AS A LEARNING TOOL FOR RENDANG MSMEs IN LUBUK ALUNG
Authors: Nurofik Agus , Sutiyem Sutiyem , Indrayani Tri Irfa , Nini Nini , Merita Elfi
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this community service is to provide training in the use of Google Forms as a learning tool for Rendang MSME actors in Lubuk Alung. The method used is the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method. This method is divided into three stages, namely preparation, implementation, and reflection. The stages of the activity begin with the implementation of several activities: 1) Preparation, including internal coordination activities, carried out by the committee to plan the implementation conceptually, operationally, and job descriptions of each member of the Rendang MSME in Lubuk Alung, determination and recruitment of training participants; 2) Implementation. Starting with the presentation of materials, practical assignments, evaluation, and refinement of Google Form media work by the team; 3) Reflection and Discussion. The location of the training was at LPK AgniCom Lubuk Alung which was attended by all Rendang MSME participants in Lubuk Alung. The results of this training can be concluded that training in the use of Google Forms as a learning medium for Rendang MSME actors in Lubuk Alung is very useful for consumers in providing positive or negative input on the rendang MSME products produced. This can be seen from the results of the questionnaire which shows that the majority of MSME actors (90%) are satisfied with the training which can ultimately provide input from the rendang products produced.
Developing Ethical Awareness Towards a Sustainable Ecosystem Through Character Education in Higher Education
Authors: Balontia Meitty
Published: February 2025

This study explores the impact of character education in developing ethical awareness for ecosystem sustainability, focusing on BINUS University students through a project-based learning approach. The character education in question is education that is based on the principles of Pancasila, which emphasizes the development of ethical behavior, social responsibility, and collective action to maintain a sustainable ecosystem. This study explores the relationship between ethical awareness and ecosystems by analyzing the results of student projects and interviews. The results show that students recognize the importance of collaboration between individuals, governments, and other stakeholders in ensuring environmental sustainability. The main findings highlight three important aspects: collective ethical awareness, shared values, and sustainable benefits. Collective ethical awareness is a universal value where students understand that maintaining an ecosystem requires cooperation and moral responsibility. Shared values, especially those embedded in Pancasila, strengthen students' beliefs that justice for nature is a collective obligation between individuals and institutions. Sustainable benefits refer to the long-term benefits to the environment and society that arise from maintaining a sustainable ecosystem. This study concludes that character education is very important in shaping students' moral perspectives and actions towards environmental conservation. Through project-based learning, students develop a deeper understanding of the complex relationships between human activities and ecosystems, ultimately fostering resilient communities that can cope with rapid environmental change. This research underscores the importance of integrating ethics education into higher education for future environmentally conscious leaders.
The Systematic Literature Review: Schools That Successfully Implement Technology-Based Learning Models
Authors: Affria Anggi , Mansis Ilhan , Maulana Mario , Aditya Rahmad , Andikos Adi Fitra
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the implementation of technology-based learning models that have been successful in several schools, with an emphasis on improving the quality of education and student learning experiences. The author identifies several schools in Indonesia that have successfully integrated technology into their learning systems, such as the use of learning platforms, interactive applications, and other digital media. The article also provides real-life examples from schools that have adopted technology-based learning models, such as Yayasan Ponpes Al-Ma'arif and Ponpes Nurul Izzah. By incorporating technology into the learning process, these schools have been able to create more effective and innovative learning environments. Additionally, the article discusses the challenges and opportunities faced by schools in the process of digital transformation
Tantrum Management Strategies for Early Childhood Education: A Descriptive Study in PAUD Permata Ibu and TKS IT Misbahul Ikhlas
Authors: Rizka Sitti Muliya , Melizar Risa , Mandira Gracia , Fauzia Siti Naila , Nessa Rahmatun , Sofyan Rahmi
Published: February 2025

Tantrums are a common behavioral issue in early childhood, characterized by intense and excessive emotional outbursts that occur in specific situations. These episodes often reflect the child's limited ability to articulate needs or emotions verbally. This study aimed to identify and analyze the strategies employed by teachers in managing tantrum behaviors among early childhood learners at PAUD Permata Ibu and TKS IT Misbahul Ikhlas in Aceh Besar. A qualitative descriptive approach was used in this research, employing observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection methods. The subjects of the study were four teachers from Class A in early childhood education institutions, with the object of the research focusing on the strategies these teachers implemented in managing tantrums.The findings revealed that teachers use structured and empathetic methods, allowing children to express emotions under close supervision. Once calm, teachers engage in gentle communication to address the root of the tantrum and guide children toward better behavior by explaining consequences. Emotional bonding, such as hugs or gentle touches, provides comfort, while corrective actions, like marking fingers with tape to deter harmful behavior, remain educational. Teachers also redirect attention to positive activities and provide encouragement to boost confidence and emotional regulation. These strategies highlight the importance of patience, empathy, and tailored approaches to foster emotional growth and self-control in young children.
Fundamental Concepts and Goals of Education in the Perspective of Islamic Educational Philosophy
Authors: Siregar Pamonoran , Usiono Usiono , Saputra Anri
Published: February 2025

This study aims to discover the fundamental concepts and goals of education from the perspective of Islamic education. Islamic Educational Philosophy is a conceptual framework on education based on the teachings of Islam, concerning the nature of human potential to be nurtured, developed, and guided to become a Muslim whose entire personality is imbued with Islamic teachings. This research is a literature study that collects information and data from relevant scholarly articles and books. The findings of this study indicate that education in the perspective of Islamic educational philosophy is based on the principle of Tawhid, with the primary goal of shaping morally upright and God-fearing individuals. The Quran and Sunnah serve as the primary sources of guidance, while the teaching methods emphasize active learning and direct experience. The practical implications of Islamic educational philosophy include the development of a curriculum based on the Quran and Sunnah, experience-based learning, character development, and a holistic approach to education. By understanding the basic concepts of Islamic educational philosophy, educators can design educational programs that align with Islamic values and meet the holistic needs of students.
The Brain Development and Nutrition
Authors: Anzalman  , Thaheransyah  , Hakim Rosniati , Dahlan Dasrizal , Lahmi Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Brain development is a complex process that begins during fetal development and continues throughout life. Nutrition plays a crucial role in brain development, especially during the early stages of life. Adequate nutrition, including omega-3 fatty acids, proteins, vitamins, and minerals, supports neuron formation, myelination, and synaptogenesis, which affect cognitive function. Deficiencies in essential nutrients such as iron, folic acid, and vitamin D during growth can hinder brain development and lead to cognitive and behavioral problems later in life. This article discusses the relationship between nutrition and brain development, as well as the importance of a balanced diet during growth to achieve optimal brain function. The findings emphasize the need for increased attention to nutritional needs from pregnancy through early childhood as a preventive measure to improve children's health and cognitive development.