bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE ANALYSES OF THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF MILK OF LACTATING COWS FROM UNGUWAR FULANI SOKOTO, NIGERIA
Authors: ABUBAKAR Y. , JIBRIL A.H. , USMAN M.D. , BASHIR M.D.
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to compare the milk composition of white Fulani (WF) and Sokoto Gudali (SG) indigenous breeds of cows raised in Unguwar Fulani of Sokoto, Nigeria. Twenty Primiparous and Multiparous lactating cows were raised under two different managements and feeding systems. Ten cows were raised under the indoor traditional system (ITM), while ten lactating cows were raised by Fulani nomadic system (FNS) with access to feed and water ad libitum. Fresh early morning milk was collected by hand milking from each group daily from November to December, 2016. There was no statistically significant difference between WF and SG in the macro-elements (Na, K, Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, Zn and Cu) as measured by Atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Milk from cows raised under ITM showed statistically significant differences (p< 0.05) in milk moisture content (MMC), milk total solid content (MTC), milk protein content (MPC) and milk lipid content (MLC). Even though there was an obvious variation in the chemical parameters between the parity of the cow and the gender of the calves, this difference is not statistically significant. The analysis of the physicochemical components of the indigenous breeds (WF and SG) of lactating cows showed the importance and influence of the feeding system on milk quality.
The Effect of Persecution on Religious Communities: An Experiment in Comparative History
Authors: Digeser Elizabeth DePalma
Published: December 2023

Two early 4th-century Christian communities splintered into mutually hostile factions after the imperial government rescinded Diocletian’s edicts against them. Although we often assume that a community that suffers together will bond more tightly together, this did not happen in Carthage, North Africa, which split over the so-called Donatist challenge. Nor did it happen in Alexandria, Egypt, which fractured over Arius’ theology. While granting that persecution casts suspicion on people linked to the oppressors, we still assume that all early 4th-century Christian communities were uniformly estranged from imperial power. First, I argue that this assumption is unfounded: some people in Carthage and in Alexandria had demonstrably closer connections than others to the imperial court. These differences make sense if we accept recent arguments that Christians attained full legal status under the emperor Gallienus (260‒267). Next, I show that in both Carthage and Alexandria, those with closer connections to the imperial court were the first to face charges of heresy or schism. In other words, some members of the broader Christian community perceived those with court connections as people whose allegiances were ambiguous at best and who were therefore not ‘true’ Christians. This situation proved particularly challenging for the emperor Constantine to manage, even though he proclaimed himself a member of the Christian community after 312.
Exploring Pathways Towards Conflicts Prevention and Resolution Mechanisms and Reconciliation Strategies in West Africa
Authors: Saliou Dione  , Bakaye Togola
Published: December 2023

This article explores pathways towards conflicts prevention and resolution mechanisms and reconciliation strategies in West Africa with Mali as a case study. Relying on traditional and modern mechanisms and strategies, it explores the rich values and traditions of conflict resolution and peace-building processes used by the Malian government and communities to settle the prevailing conflicts and build a sustainable peace. Indeed, The traditional Malian society was woven together by diverse forms of mutual assistance and solidarity across established families, lineages and clans. That form of social and cultural organization permitted them to prevent and resolve conflicts. To make peace, the Malians need to rely on those ancient values that represented solid foundations to building a strong and peaceful society. This paper further brings to light the modern mechanisms and reconciliation strategies of peacemaking and peacebuilding using the conflict theories of Karl Max and Ludwig Gumplowicz, postcolonialism, and African feminism with the role of women in that process.
The Kenosis of Jesus Christ: Model of the Christian Life According To Philippians 2:5-11
Authors: Ramarolahy Patricia Josette  , Robijaona Rahelivololoniaina Baholy
Published: December 2023

In the ancient city of Philippi, resonant with echoes of a bygone prosperity, the apostle Paul wove an indelible narrative in his epistle to the Philippians. Penned during his Roman imprisonment, this literary masterpiece, nestled within the realm of captivity epistles, expresses gratitude to a church intimately entwined with Paul's challenges. At its core lies a profound theme—the "Kenosis of Jesus Christ," unraveling divine humility as expounded in Philippians 2:5-11. This theological journey delves into diverse interpretations by researchers, spanning epochs from the Church Fathers to contemporary theologians. While the Church Fathers grapple with the dual nature of Jesus, reformers and modern theologians provide nuanced perspectives, revealing the enduring relevance of kenosis. The ramifications of kenosis on Malagasy life manifest in humanitarian salvation, exemplified in the voluntary abasement and subsequent exaltation of Jesus Christ outlined in Philippians 2:5-11. This transformative power extends beyond theological discourse, influencing progress, national reconciliation, and ecclesiastical renewal in the daily life of Madagascar. Examining the compatibility of kenosis with Madagascar's development, we discern its potential as both a tool and an obstacle. As an effective tool, kenosis aligns with the true preaching of the Gospel and the lived experience of humility, fostering a trajectory toward societal flourishing. However, as an obstacle, it is manifested in the tolerance of injustice, and conflicting with the current societal situation. Kenosis emerges as a profound concept in Christian theology, inviting believers to embody the humility exemplified by Christ. The theological journey traverses diverse interpretations, illuminating the richness and complexity of this motif. In the context of Madagascar, kenosis catalyzes positive shifts in daily life, national reconciliation, and ecclesiastical renewal. This paradigm offers a transformative pathway for countries in progress, transcending economic metrics to embrace societal flourishing. The compatibility of kenosis with Madagascar's development calls for a recalibration of societal values, blending true Gospel preaching and humility to counter contemporary challenges and embrace the profound meaning of kenosis.
Rationale for the Need for Additional Impact on the Hotbeds of Perennial Weeds When Spraying Against Crop Pests
Authors:   Rosinformagrotech, Kireev I.M. , Koval Z.M. ,   Rosinformagrotech, Zimin F.A. ,   Rosinformagrotech
Published: December 2023

The authors present the results of studies of hotbeds (clumps) of perennial weeds in the field and assess the effectiveness of the methods and techniques for pest control in row crops in weed hotbeds. The method of additional impact on the hotbeds of perennial weeds when spraying against crop pests is proposed.
Prevalence of Bacteriuria, and Characterization of Their Antimicrobial Sensitivity Pattern and Efflux Pumps Activity in Diabetic and Non-diabetic Uti Patients
Authors: Roy Apurbo , Yasmin Rahena , Mahmud Zimam , Chowdhuary Farhana Tasnim , Mohasin Md
Published: December 2023

Rationale: Urinary tract infections (UTI) occur more frequently in patients with type 2 diabetes. In developing countries, impairments in the defense system, metabolic disorder during diabetes, and incomplete bladder emptying all contribute to the pathogenesis of UTI in diabetic patients. This comparative study is undertaken to reveal the prevalence of uropathogens and their antimicrobial resistance patterns, and to assess hematological biomarker in diabetic and non-diabetic UTI patients.
Methods: The prevalence of uropathogens were tested in 40 diabetic and 40 non-diabetic UTI patients. The antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of bacterial isolates were assessed by the Kirby-Buer disc-diffusion method. Moreover, the bacterial load, Gram-staining, biochemical and serological assays were performed using appropriate methods.
Results: The findings showed that diabetic patients are more likely to UTI compared to non-diabetic patients. In terms of uropathogenic prevalence, 61% Escherichia coli, 34% Klebsiella pneumoniae, 2% Staphylococcus aureus, 2% Pseudomonas aureginosa and 1% others. The antimicrobial resistance profile demonstrated that most of the bacterial isolates were resistant to amoxicillin, ampicillin, erythromycin and methicillin but susceptible to azithromycin, chloramphenicol and ciprofloxacin. Moreover, the drug efflux pumps activity and bacterial burden were significantly high among antimicrobial resistant bacterial isolates. Besides, the C-reactive protein, Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, glycosylated hemoglobin A1C, neutrophils and lymphocytes were significantly high in diabetic UTI patients.
Conclusion: This study found E. coli was the most frequent bacteria isolates, and this observation is consistent others. Diabetic UTI patients are more vulnerable with high bacterial burden and systemic inflammation.
Bioresearch Commu. 10(1): 1413-1419, 2024 (January)
Pengaruh Jenis Media Tanam dan Konsentrasi Nutrisi AB Mix Terhadap Tinggi Tanaman, Jumlah Daun dan Berat Basah Tajuk Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Secara Hidroponik
Authors: Lestari Rizky Wahyu , Triani Nova , Makhziah
Published: December 2023

Tanaman pakcoy memiliki potensi yang baik untuk dibudidayakan. Alih fungi lahan menyebabkan berkurangnya lahan produktif sehingga hidroponik menjadi solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pegaruh jenis media tanam (sekam bakar, cocopeat dan rockwool) dan konsentrasi nutrisi AB Mix (1.000 ppm, 1.200 ppm dan 1.400 ppm) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy secara hidroponik sistem sumbu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Mojokerto menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil dari perlakuan yang diberikan bahwa jenis media tanam dan konsentrasi nutrisi AB Mix, perlakuan jenis media tanam cocopeat dan konsentrasi nutrisi AB Mix 1.200 ppm berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan berat basah tajuk tanaman pakcoy.
Perancangan Arsitektur Enterprise Menggunakan Framework TOGAF ADM (Studi Kasus : UD Dirgahayu Maumere)
Authors: Ermilinda Lindiana , Lodan Maria Wihelmina , Muda Henderikus Basilius Nong
Published: December 2023

Usaha Dagang (UD) Dirgahayu merupakan salah satu usaha dagang yang terletak di Maumere, Kabupaten Sikka, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia yang melakukan penjualan pupuk dan bibit tanaman kepada masyarakat. Proses bisnis pada UD Dirgahayu masih menggunakan sistem manual seperti proses transaksi penjualan, pembuatan laporan, pengecekan stok, permintaan stok produk dari supplier dan jangkauan pemasaran produk yang masih sempit yaitu hanya di Kota Maumere saja. Penelitian ini mencoba membuat sebuah perencanaan arsitektur enterprise untuk membantu penyelarasan antara tujuan bisnis UD Dirgahayu dengan solusi teknologi informasi agar lebih efektif dan efisien. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah TOGAF ADM, dengan menggunakan lima tahapan mulai dari arsitektur visi sampai pada peluang dan solusi. Hasil penelitian ini berupa blueprint dari arsitektur visi, arsitektur bisnis, arsitektur aplikasi, arsitektur data, arsitektur teknologi, dan peluang dan solusi yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi kegiatan bisnis UD Dirgahayu.
Pemodelan Indeks Kebahagiaan di Indonesia Berdasarkan Pendekatan Mixed Geographically Weighted Regression
Authors: Yoani Alfredi , Insyiroh Fina , Panjaitan Leni Sartika , Saifudin Toha , Suliyanto
Published: December 2023

Kesejahteraan masyarakat, melibatkan pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok dan peluang pendidikan serta pekerjaan, dapat diukur salah satunya melalui indeks kebahagiaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membantu pemerintah Indonesia mencapai Sustainable Development Goal ke-3 terkait Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan karena dengan memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi indeks kebahagiaan, diharapkan pemerintah mampu meningkatkan taraf kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Indonesia. Indeks kebahagiaan bersifat bervariasi di setiap wilayah geografis karena faktor-faktor seperti budaya, sosial, dan lingkungan dapat memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda-beda untuk setiap wilayahnya. Selain itu, untuk mengakomodir kemungkinan variabel yang pengaruhnya bersifat global ataupun lokal, metode Mixed Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) dapat menjadi metode yang tepat untuk menganalisis permasalahan ini. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil model regresi global, model GWR, dan model MGWR dengan menggunakan pembobot kernel fixed gaussian dan bi-square. Berdasarkan nilai Akaike’s Information Criterion Corrected (AIC) terkecil, serta  terbesar yakni 87,2% menunjukkan bahwa metode MGWR merupakan metode terbaik dalam memodelkan Indeks Kebahagiaan di Indonesia.
Linguagem e Educação: Um novo olhar para a comunicabilidade entre surdos e ouvintes sob a perspectiva Hermenêutica filosófica de H.-G. Gadamer
Authors: Schernn Catia Roberta de Souza
Published: December 2023

A presente pesquisa buscou realizar um estudo sobre a relação entre linguagem e educação e suas implicações na comunicabilidade de surdos e ouvintes a partir das obras “Verdade e método I” e “Verdade e método II” de Hans-Georg Gadamer. O objetivo da pesquisa é estabelecer um novo horizonte de comunicação entre surdos e ouvintes a partir da teoria gadameriana, a fim de contribuir para a educação e inclusão do sujeito surdo na escola e na sociedade. O desenvolvimento do trabalho foi dividido em 6 tópicos. Nos primeiros 4 tópicos foram abordados questões relacionadas ao sujeito surdo, com o objetivo de situar o leitor sobre as peculiaridades que envolvem esse sujeito, como sua identidade, cultura, língua materna, bem como, alguns apontamentos sobre a educação especial e a inclusão escolar. No quinto e sexto tópicos foram discutidos a teoria gadameriana sob uma perspectiva filosófica hermenêutica da linguagem. Para tanto, utilizou-se o método de pesquisa bibliográfica, através das obras de Gadamer e comentadores deste autor principal da hermenêutica filosófica. Foi possível relacionar os temas educação e linguagem com a educação de surdos, bem como estabelecer um novo olhar na comunicabilidade entre surdos e ouvintes em busca de um horizonte comum de compreensão. Concluiu-se que é possível sim estabelecer uma comunicabilidade entre surdos e ouvintes, não calcada em suas diferenças, mas em sua identidade. A Hermenêutica como a arte de interpretar e compreender, nos apresenta através da linguagem várias possibilidades de comunicação e entendimento, exigindo que pensemos nossos preconceitos, vencermos nossos medos a fim de buscarmos o outro exatamente como ele é, ou seja, um humano como nós.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A NEW UHPLC-DAD APPROACH FOR ATOMOXETINE DETECTION IN SEVERAL MEDICINAL PLANTS
Authors: CEYLAN Burhan
Published: December 2023

Objective: Atomoxetine (ATX) is a medication that is extensively used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children, adolescents, and adults. The goal of this work was to create a speedy, easy, and sensitive ultra high performance liquid chromatographic method (UHPLC) for the measurement of atomoxetine in various medicinal plants. (Salvia officinalis L., Rosmarinus officinalis L., Melissa officinalis L., Ginkgo biloba L.).
Material and Method: Prior to chromatographic separation, liquid-liquid extraction was applied, which is currently the preferred extraction technique due to its simple, fast and efficient procedure for sample preparation. The chromatographic separation was achieved by reversed phase C18 (5 μm × 4.6 mm × 150 mm) analytical column and a mobile phase consisting of monobasic potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate (pH=6.8) and acetonitrile (50:50 v/v) at flow rate of 0.8 ml/min and diode array detector (DAD) detecting at 215±2 nm.
Result and Discussion: The envisioned method's linear behavior was tested in the 0.5-20 μg/ml range (r2=0.09990). In compliance with International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) criteria, the method received validation by means of accuracy, precision, repeatability, specificity, robustness, and detection and quantification boundaries. LOD and LOQ values were determined as 0.16 and 0.5 μg/ml. RSD values for hourly and daily measurements are found to be below 2.5% for both assays. The proposed method can be used effectively for quantification of atomoxetine in medicinal and aromatic plants. The proposed analytical procedure represents an efficient method for the quantification and routinee analysis of atomoxetine in medicinal and aromatic plants.
Survei indeks massa tubuh dan tingkat daya tahan kardiovaskular (vo2max) peserta ekstrakurikuler olahraga Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Fadli Anwarul , Hariyoko Hariyoko
Published: December 2023

Angka indeks masa tubuh digunakan untuk menunjukkan kategori proposional berat badan seseorang. Indeks masa tubuh seseorang sedikit banyak juga berpengaruh pada tingkat daya tahan kardiovaskular (VO2Max). Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan tingkat daya tahan kardiovaskular disekolah salah satunya melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Ekstrakurikuler adalah wadah pengembangan pribadi peserta didik melalui berbagai aktivitas baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji indeks masa tubuh dan tingkat daya tahan kardiovaskular (VO2Max) peserta ekstrakurikuler olahraga SMAN 1 Bululawang. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei serta pendekataan cross sectional. Subjek dari penelitian ini yaitu 40 peserta ekstrakurikuler olahraga yang ada di SMAN 1 Bululawang. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada peserta ekstrakurikuler olahraga SMAN 1 Bululawang dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil indeks masa tubuh termasuk dalam kategori berat badan ideal dan tingkat daya tahan kardiovaskular (VO2Max) termasuk dalam kriteria sangat kurang.
Pengaruh latihan calf raises terhadap hasil shooting sepakbola pada SSB Putra Utama Desa Setia Darma
Authors: Albana Rif’an Ahmad , Ekowati Ekowati
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan Shooting melalui latihan calf raises pada SSB Putra Utama Desa Setia Darma. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen melalui isntrumen tes dan pengukuran, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian anggota SSB Putra Utama Desa Setia Darma sebanyak 30 orang, Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 14 orang dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengujian analisis data dilakukan dengan uji normalitas dan ujia homogenitas yang diuji dengan uji t. Hasil peneltian ini menunjukkan metode latihan calf raises memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan keterampilan Shooting bola pada permainan sepakbola di SSB Putra Utama, dengan rata-rata nilai tes awal sebesar 11 dan rata-rata nilai tes akhir 16 poin, serta rata-rata peningkatan 4, 57 poin. Sedangkan nilai t-hitung 30,47 dan signifikan terhadap alpha 5%.
Motivasi berolahraga generasi Z
Authors: Mylsidayu Apta , Bujang Bujang
Published: December 2023

The risk of non-communicable illnesses and mortality can both be greatly increased by physical inactivity, which has a detrimental influence on physical fitness. When Generation Z has leisure time, they frequently use technology to play games online or to research topics. However, because they are accustomed to technology and social media and are aware that a sedentary lifestyle has a negative impact on health, Generation Z tends to be more adaptable and flexible in the face of rapid changes and challenges. As a result, this generation has its own motivations for exercising, including for physical, mental, and social development.
»Zdravlje« Andrije Štampara i »veselo zdravlje« dida Andrije Prlića
Authors: Buljan Josip
Published: December 2023

Prema Štamparovoj definiciji, zdravlje je ideal kojem treba težiti, od globalne do pojedinačne razine. Obavljajući službu terenskoga liječnika na selu, u skladu sa Štamparovim postulatima, autor u izlaganju navodi kako je osvijestio ograničenje dosega svojega rada te važnost sudjelovanja drugih pojedinaca, ali i zajednice. U realnom svijetu, bez uzajamne suradnje na relaciji pojedinac–zajednica, Štamparov je ideal neostvariv. Pojedinac se može truditi oko svojega fizičkog zdravlja (živeći i hraneći se zdravo, vježbajući, odmarajući) unutar genetski definiranoga mogućega raspona (norma reakcije), dok je za kvalitetu okoliša (zrak, voda, klimatski uvjeti, buka, svjetlosno zagađenje) potrebna intervencija šire zajednice. Stoga je već 1978. na Međunarodnoj konferenciji o primarnoj zdravstvenoj zaštiti (International Conference on Primary Health Care) donesena Deklaracija (Declaration of Alma-Ata), u uvodu koje se ističe Štamparova definicija zdravlja i potvrđuje da je zdravlje, koje je stanje potpunoga tjelesnog, mentalnog i društvenog blagostanja, a ne samo odsutnost bolesti ili slabosti, temeljno ljudsko pravo te da je postizanje najviše moguće razine zdravlja najvažniji svjetski društveni cilj, realizacija kojega zahtijeva djelovanje, uza zdravstveni sektor, i mnogih drugih društvenih i gospodarskih sektora. U rujnu 2012. donesena je nova strategija Europskoga ureda Svjetske zdravstvene organizacije »Zdravlje 2020. Okvir europske politike i strategija za 21. stoljeće« (Health 2020. A European policy framework and strategy for the 21st century) – nova strategija zdravlja, usmjerena na poboljšanje zdravlja za sve i smanjenje nejednakosti u zdravlju kroz bolje vodstvo i upravljanje. Navedenom Deklaracijom i strategijom cilj je postao konkretan, prizeman i ostvariv. U skladu s time, u izlaganju se na temelju studije slučaja predstavlja način na koji se ideja zdravlja u Štamparovu smislu može ostvariti na osobnoj razini, prikazujući pojedinca koji je, prakticirajući ideje zdravlja i higijene u duhu nauka Andrije Štampara, doživio 106 godina.
Taxonomy of lattice reduction
Authors: Andrews Lawrence C , Bernstein Herbert J.
Published: December 2023

Several attributions exist for the reduced cells of lattices and for the reduction processes to produce them. The actual origins of the terms are compared and a taxonomy created. The terms ``Niggli reduction", ``Niggli cell", ``Delaunay reduction", and ``Delaunay cell" most accurately describe the crystallographic usages of reduced cells and reduction methods. An alternative spelling of Boris Delaunay's name, adopted by him later in life, is Delone.
FORMATION OF FAMILY VALUES IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: MANZHELIY N. , VASHAK O. , FAZAN T.
Published: December 2023

In the article, based on the analysis of scientific literature and the results of pedagogical studies, the problem of the formation of family values in preschool children is updated. It is noted that the main goal of national preschool education is to create favorable conditions for the personal development and creative self-realization of each child, the formation of his life competence, the development of a valuable attitude towards himself, family, people, nature, culture, and the world. It is emphasized that the family, in cooperation with preschool education institutions, has significant opportunities in forming the concept of a meaningful “family image” in preschoolers, the ways of parents’ implementation of the tasks of raising family values in children are presented. It is proven that the formation of family values in preschool children can be effective only if certain pedagogical conditions are observed, which are considered as a system of existing forms, methods, situations or material circumstances that have developed or subjectively created to achieve a specific pedagogical goal.For a more detailed explanation of the problem, the authors present the results of an experimental study conducted on the basis of preschool education institution № 46 «Bzhilka» (Bee) in Poltava. Factors were determined that made it possible to objectively assess the level of formation of family values among preschoolers, to compare the results before and after educational activities, and to draw conclusions as to how successful the formation of family values was in children of the age group. The course and results of the pedagogical experiment are revealed. The effectiveness of the use of the program for the formation of family values in preschool children has been proven.
THE INTEGRATION OF KNOWLEDGE RESOURCES AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES INTO THE SYSTEM OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING FOR CADETS IN MILITARY HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: ATAMANENKO I.
Published: December 2023

The study is dedicated to the analytical aspects of the prospects of integrating knowledge resources and infor-mation technologies into the system of professional training for cadets at military higher education institutions. An analysis of current trends in the development of the military education sector requiring optimization through the integration of knowledge and information technologies is conducted. The concept of “knowledge resource” is elucidated, and the value of knowledge resources in the training of military personnel is characterized. The main components of knowledge resources in the system of professional training for future military personnel are identified, including educational programs, educational materials (sylla- bi, textbooks, manuals, lecture materials, presentations, recommendations for independent work and seminar classes), human resources (scientific and pedagogical staff conducting formal training for military personnel, possessing sufficient knowledge and experience in the military field), informal and non-formal forms of learning (webinars, seminars, conferences), knowledge assessment system (tests, quizzes, practical assignments, etc.), video and audio materials. The feasibility of implementing in- formation technologies in the military professional education system is substantiated. The research reveals the impact of an integrated approach on the activity, motivation, and adaptability of cadets to modern challenges and threats. The distinction between information technologies and knowledge resources is justified, highlighting that information technologies are tools for processing and transmitting information, while knowledge resources are the information used for acquiring knowledge and solving tasks. Information technologies can assist in accessing knowledge resources, facilitating their processing, and rapid dissemination. The obtained results can serve as a basis for further development of educational programs and strategies for the development of military education aimed at preparing future military leaders.
FORMATION OF MILITARY-PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE AND MILITARY-PROFESSIONAL CULTURE OF FUTURE OF- FICERS AS A PROBLEM OF EDUCATION SCIENCES
Authors: ILCHENKO O.
Published: December 2023

The article defines the importance of a competency-based approach in military education and indicates the necessity of improving contemporary methods and approaches to achieve the highest level of military specialists training. The analysis of the quality of training for graduates of military higher educational institutions highlights shortcomings in the current educational model aimed at assimilating a specific amount of information, and does not guarantee the achievement of the main goal of higher military education - the preparation of competent military specialists. The structure of the officer military-professional competence includes knowledge, skills and abilities in professional activity, as well as motives, interests, needs and personal qualities that determine the orientation of his personality. The research also revealed that important components include social, psychological, teamwork and general scientific competencies contributing to successful activities in various social groups and combat situations.Military-professional competence has been studied as a process of forming experience in mastering military-professional activities; special attention is paid to the characteristics of this competence, such as its scope and diversity, situational design, integration, individualization and others.The necessity of forming professional competence based on new principles is emphasized, taking into account the world integration processes and the role of a military specialist in the information world. Also it is highlighted that the military-professional competence of a graduate of a military institution is expressed in the combination of overall military preparedness and focus on military-professional activities. The importance of the professional culture of the future officer is noted, which is the systemic basis for the successful performance of his duties in the Armed Forces.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF TEACHING THE DISCIPLINE «SPORTS MASSAGE» IN THE VOCATIONAL TRAINING SYSTEM OF BACHELORS OF SPECIALTY 017 PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS AT THE FACULTY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS
Authors: DEMUS Ya. , LIEBIEDIEVA A.
Published: December 2023

The question regarding the study of the discipline «Sports massage» in the process of forming the knowledge of physical culture specialists of higher education institutions was analyzed. It was determined that the educational discipline«Sports massage» plays an important role in the curriculum for the training of future specialists in the field of sports. Undoubtedly, the competencies acquired in the process of mastering the discipline «Sports massage» allow future specialists to apply them in their professional activities in various cases (from the treatment of various diseases and injuries to conducting rehabilitation activities with athletes).
REGULATIONS OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL EMPLOYEES OF THE COMMUNAL INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: ODARCHENKO V.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the problem of managing the professional development of scientific and pedagogical workers in a communal institution of higher education. The theory of management of the professional development of scientific and pedagogical workers in communal institutions of higher education is characterized by the possession of its own object, subject, research approaches and methods, which allows us to assert that this theory has not only its own unique terminological appa- ratus but also its own methodological basis, in particular the essence, laws, principles and other aspects. During the research, the following methods were used: comparative-comparative, critical-comparative and content analysis of data; systematization and classification of theoretical and statistical data; and a survey of respondents. The analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature, regional education development programs, and other sources allowed us to identify a set of regularities. The expediency of their consideration in managing the professional development of scientific and pedagogical workers in a communal institution of higher education is briefly substantiated. It was found that the management of the professional development of scientific and pedagogical workers will be more effective: the more dynamic the integrated “horizontal professional development” is; the better the implementation of organizational and pedagogical conditions in a communal institution of higher education is ensured; the more organically state and regional development programs are integrated; the more effective the integration into the European and world educational and scientific space; a more thorough consolidating idea of the management of a com- munal institution of higher education regarding the professional development of scientific and pedagogical workers; the more balanced the process of academic inbreeding as a way of conscious “horizontal and vertical professional development; the more efficiently the activities of scientific schools are organized. The perspective of the research is defined as a further study of the theoretical and methodological basis - the principles of managing the professional development of scientific and pedagogical workers in a communal institution of higher education.
KARAKTERISASI GENETIK ISOLAT Bacillus thuringiensis BERDASARKAN GEN PENANDA 16S rRNA
Authors: Prihatin Mega Tyas
Published: December 2023

Bacillus thuringiensis merupakan bakteri berbentuk batang, tidak berkapsul, bersifat gram positif, bersifat motil dengan flagel peritrik, serta membentuk spora. Bakteri ini merupakan kelompok bakteri dalam grup Cereus. Lebih dari 82 serovar Bt diidentitifkasi dengan analisis antigen flagellar (serotyping). Namun, klasifikasi ini memiliki keterbatasan dalam mendeferensiasi kekerabatan spesies ini. Setelah dilakukan uji PCR dengan primer general 16s rRNA dan di sequencing menggunakan sanger sequencing. Sequence DNA kemudian di lakukan analisis menggunakan software MEGA X. Aligment dengan reference yang ada di genebank menggunakan statistik clustal W dan kemudian dihitung jarak genetisnya. Dari hasil perhitungan jarak genetis, isolat Salatiga terbagi menjadi 3 kelompok besar dengan jarak genetis antar isolat 0, yaitu kelompok 1Â  isolat Salatiga 2,8,11,12,13,17 dan 19. Kemudian kelompok isolat Salatiga 6 dan 7, terakhir isolat salatiga 9.Â  Kelompok 1 dan 2 memiliki jarak genetis sebesar 0,55%, kelompok 1 dan 3 sebesar 0,68 persen, kelompok 2 dan 3 sebesar 0,14%. Dari perhitungan jarak genetis kemudian di konstruksi menjadi pohon filogeni. Dari konstruksi pohon filogeni, isolat salatiga terbagi menjadi dua klaster. Klaster 1 yaitu isolat salatiga 2,8,11,12,13,17 dan 19 dekat dengan B.thuringiensis serovar israelensis. Sedangkan klaster 2 isolat 6,7 dan 9 dekat dengan B.thuringiensis serovar kurstaki. Dari hasil analisis data sekunder bakteri grup Cereus di genebank dan kontruksi pohon filogeninya. gen 16s rRNA saja tidak cukup untuk membedakan dan mengelompokan grup bakteri Cereus.
PENGARUH WAKTU INKUBASI TERHADAP DIAMETER ZONA HAMBAT ANTIBIOTIK PADA UJI SENSITIVITAS BAKTERI KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIA
Authors: Martsiningsih Atik , Suyana Suyana , Noviani Aisyiah , Rahmawati Ullya , Sujono Sujono , Dwi Astuti Fardhiasih
Published: December 2023

Background: Several analytical factors can affect the diameter of the inhibition zone; This factor must beinvestigated toguarantee thevalidityofthe sensitivitytestresults. Aims: This study was to determine the pattern of influence of variations in incubation time on thediameterofthe antibiotic inhibition zone in the sensitivity test of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Methode: this research is a pre experimental design with a Static Group Comparison design.The diameter of the antibiotic inhibition zone with variations in incubation time was measured and analyzeddescriptively.The results: The diameter of the inhibition zone on the variation of the incubation time showed a patternof the influence of the incubation time on the diameter of the antibiotic inhibition zone in the bacterialsensitivity test, namely at 6-18 hours, an increase in the diameter of the inhibition zone and 18-48 hours a decrease in the diameter of the zone. Inhibite ach antibiotic. Conclucion:This study concludes that the reisasignificant effect with the pattern of theinitial incubation time(6-18hours) affecting the broader or larger diameter of the inhibition zone and the subsequent incubation time of 18-48 hours decreasing the diameter of the inhibition.Keywords: Inhibition zone diameter, incubation time, sensitivity test
Peran Gembala Sidang Dalam Mengkaderisasi Istri Bagi Kepemimpinan Gereja Lokal
Authors: Lumantow Anatje Ivone Sherly , Simon Simon
Published: December 2023

Abstract: This study departs from the factual event that the pastor's wife refused to continue the transition of the pastor's leadership in the local church. The refusal of the shepherd's wife to replace the husband as the leader of the congregation has to do with self-capacity, likes and dislikes by disapproving persons. Based on these events, this topic wants to outline how the role of the pastor of the congregation in the wiring of the wife to prepare to become a leader, in the event of a leadership transition. This paper uses qualitative methods with a literary approach accompanied by indirect interviews. The description in this article suggests, the shepherd can make efforts to care for the wife by preparing and encouraging the wife to reach a qualified academic level. Another catheterization effort that can be made by the pastor of the congregation is to give a stage in pastoral ministry, and train the wife's skills to form leadership in her. By doing the wiring as a form of preparing the wife to be a leader in the event of a leadership transition in the local church. The coding was also done by the apostle Paul to the women, so that the early church grew wider because of the role of women who became leaders in the ministry.
 
Keywords: Cadreization, Ministry, Pastor of the Church, Women.
 
Abstrak: Kajian ini berangkat dari peristiwa faktual bahwa adanya istri gembala yang ditolak untuk melanjutkan transisi kepemimpinan gembala sidang di gereja lokal. Penolakan istri gembala untuk menggantikan suami sebagai pemimpin jemaat berkaitan dengan kapasitas diri, like dan dislike oleh oknum yang tidak menyetujui. Berdasarkan peristiwa tersebut, topik ini hendak menguraikan bagaimana peran gembala sidang dalam pengkaderisasian istri untuk persiapan menjadi pemimpin,  andai terjadi transisi kepemimpinan. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur disertai wawancara bersifat tidak langsung. Uraian pada artikel ini mengemukakan, gembala dapat melakukan upaya kaderisasi kepada istri dengan cara mempersiapkan dan mendorong istri mencapai jenjang akademik yang mumpuni. Upaya kaderisasi lain yang dapat dilakukan oleh gembala sidang adalah dengan memberi panggung dalam pelayanan pastoral, serta melatih ketrampilan istri untuk membentuk kepemimpinan dalam dirinya. Dengan melakukan pengkaderisasian itu sebagai wujud mempersiapkan istri menjadi pemimpin bila terjadi transisi kepemimpinan di dalam gereja lokal. Pengkaderisasian pun dilakukan oleh rasul Paulus kepada para perempuan-perempuan, sehingga gereja mula-mula semakin berkembang luas karena adanya peran para perempuanyang menjadi pemimpin dalam pelayanan. 
 
Kata Kunci: Gembala Sidang, Kaderisasi, Pelayanan, Perempuan.
Penerapan Nilai-Nilai PAK melalui Media Hand Puppet dalam Mengatasi Bullying pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Swastani Zai Leo , Laoli Meniria , Marampa Elieser R
Published: December 2023

The phenomenon of bullying is one of the problems that occur quite a lot. This problem has been considered a common problem in society and even schools. As a result, many are negatively affected by the phenomenon of bullying including early childhood. Therefore, this research focuses on one way to deal with early childhood bullying with the storytelling method using hand puppet media. The stories told are Bible stories full of noble Christian values. Using a qualitative method, the author collects scientific sources relevant to the research problem to be analyzed more deeply. The results showed that the storytelling method using hand puppet media is more effective for early childhood because they are very interested in the form of storytelling using media. The Bible stories that can be told include stories that are full of the value of loving each other (Genesis 37-42; Luke 10: 25-37; Matthew 5: 44-45), about the value of human beings who are very valuable because they are in the image and likeness of God (Genesis 1: 26), not hurting other people's feelings with dirty words (Ephesians 4: 29), not judging (Romans 2: 1), and finally emphasizing that hateful actions and feelings are very disliked by God (1 John 3: 15). Thus, the message conveyed in the story using hand puppet media can be more easily understood by children. This can also help children to understand the dangers of bullying so that it is hoped that children's character can be formed for the better by not applying bullying behavior in everyday life.
 Keywords: bullying, hand puppet, PAK, storytelling method
OPINIONS OF EUROPEAN MANAGERS ON THE CHALLENGES OF TEAM MANAGEMENT IN MULTICULTURAL WORK ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Knap-Stefaniuk Agnieszka
Published: December 2023

In contemporary companies, the knowledge and experience of both employees and managers significantly influence decision-making, operational effectiveness, and strategy implementation, especially in conditions of the continuously increasing role played by international cooperation. Multiculturalism is not only a common feature of companies which operate in the global market but also increasingly a key factor when it comes to people management. Although cultural diversity can bring many positive effects, it can also be a source of a range of problems. Thus it is so important for managers of culturally diverse teams to understand the essence of multiculturalism, to be able to manage cultural diversity skilfully, and to endorse values and adhere to principles which are highly relevant in multicultural work environments. The study presented in the article (individual in-depth interviews) was conducted among managers from six European countries. The main aim of the study was to identify challenges posed by multicultural work environments based on the opinions of managers who work with multicultural teams. The theoretical part of the article explains the concept of multiculturalism and presents multiculturalism in the context of management in contemporary work environments. The empirical part discusses the results of the interviews and the resulting conclusions. Undoubtedly, multiculturalism poses numerous challenges to managers in the area of people management, and the results of the study have confirmed that managers face considerable challenges in multicultural work environments (especially in the areas regarding managers’ factual knowledge on and preparation for the management of teams, the level of their cultural intelligence, communication, and employee motivation).
Plant-Based Foods and Latest Developments
Authors: ÖZEN Ceren , YILMAZ İlkay
Published: December 2023

In recent years, plant-based foods have been widely preferred due to their benefits to human health and economy, as well as their reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and their benefits to the environment. In order to meet the increasing need for plant protein, research has increased and different plant protein sources such as seaweed, spirulina, sugar beet leaves, alfalfa and hemp seeds have begun to be used in developed products. There are many studies on the benefits of an herbal diet, and many herbal products have been developed in recent years. However, most of the developed products have deficiencies in terms of appearance, texture, taste and nutritional value, and new methods need to be investigated to improve this situation. In addition, it would be wrong to say that all of the developed vegetable protein products are superior to animal sources in terms of nutritional value. In this review, plant protein sources were examined and studies on their health effects and bioavailability and the latest technological developments were evaluated.
Niteliksel Ölçüler İçin Süreç Yeterlilik Analizi: Çağrı Merkezi Örneği
Authors: TERZİ KUMANDAŞ Müberra , ELEVLİ Sermin
Published: December 2023

Üretilen ürün veya sunulan hizmetle ilgili kalite parametrelerinin önceden tahmin edilebilir ve kararlı bir

yapıda olup olmadığını belirlemek üzere kontrol grafiklerinden yararlanılırken, tüketicilerin

beklentilerini yansıtan spesifikasyonları karşılama düzeyini tespit etmek üzere süreç yeterlilik

analizinden yararlanılmaktadır. “Uygun” ya da “Uygunsuz” gibi nitelemelerle ifade edilen nitel ölçümler

için yapılan süreç yeterlilik analizi (SYA) çalışmalarının, sürekli rassal değişken olarak modellenen nicel

ölçümler için yapılan çalışmalara kıyasla oldukça sınırlı düzeyde kaldığı görülmektedir. Oysaki çoğu

üretim veya hizmet sürecinden, kaliteyle ilgili olumsuz gözlemlerin sayısına dayanan nitel ölçümler elde

edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada bir özel hastanenin çağrı merkezinde kaçan (cevaplanmayan) çağrılara

yönelik SYA yapılmıştır. Verilerin “kaçan” ve “cevaplanan” çağrı şeklinde iki kategoriden oluşan nitel

ölçümlere dayanması nedeniyle Binom SYA’nden yararlanılmıştır. Dönemsel bazlı sigma seviyeleri

üzerinden yapılan değerlendirme çağrı merkezi sürecinin yetersiz olduğunu göstermiştir. Son olarak

ağaç diyagramı kullanılarak, sürecin iyileştirilmesine yönelik öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Katı Zerreler İçeren Bir Akışkan Hüzmesinin Plakaya Doğru Akışının Sayısal Yöntemlerle Modellenmesi
Authors: ALANBEL ERSİN Bahar , KARABULUT Derya , ÖRTEŞ Faruk
Published: December 2023

Belli bir profilde katı zerreler barındıran viskoz bir akışkanın hareketli bir plakaya doğru akışı farklı mühendislik alanlarını ilgilendiren problemleri kapsamaktadır. İki fazlı durma noktası akışı olarak modellenen bu fenomen birçok uygulama alanındaki problemlerin çözümünde de kullanışlıdır. Bu sebeple küresel katı zerreler içeren Newtonian bir akışkanın hareketli bir yatay plakaya doğru gerçekleştirdiği akışın manyetik alan etkisi altındaki davranışının modellenmesi ve davranış üzerinde etkili olan parametrelerin belirlenmesi ile bu etkilerin ölçeklerinin tespiti gereklidir. Bunun için akışkan ve zerre faz için kütlenin korunumu ve hareket denklemleri uygun benzerlik dönüşümleri kullanılarak adi diferansiyel denklem takımına dönüştürülmüş ve elde dilen denklemlere bvp4c algoritması uygulanarak sayısal çözümler elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre akışkan-zerre etkileşim parametresi arttıkça zerre ve akışkanın hız bileşenlerinin büyüklükleri birbirlerine yaklaşmaktadır. Ayrıca hem manyetik parametrenin hem de akışkan-zerre etkileşim parametresinin artışı plaka üzerindeki kayma gerilmesi değerlerini artırmaktadır.
ВИКЛИКИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ НАДАННЯ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНХ ПОСЛУГ У СФЕРІ РЕЄСРАЦІЇ АКТІВ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО СТАНУ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Тюхтій Микола , Ющенко Маргарита
Published: December 2023

Розглянуто можливість удосконалення системи надання адміністративних послуг у сфері реєстрації актів цивільного стану в умовах воєнного стану в Україні враховуючи існуючі виклики. Доведено необхідність передачі повноважень щодо реєстрації актів цивільного стану органам місцевого самоврядування з залученням громадського та бізнес сектору. Визначено необхідність передачі послуг у електронний спосіб, скорочення строків надання таких послуг та введення у вжиток критеріїв якості послуг. Запропоновано необхідність провадження законодавчих змін до чинного законодавства.