bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desenvolvimento das habilidades socioemocionais para estudantes da educação infantil
Authors: Nacimento Elaine Cristina de Sousa , Cruz Annebelle Pena Lima Magalhães , Lima Maria José Costa , Da Silva Anderson Lincoln Vital
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo buscou investigar em artigos e livros que se referem sobre o desenvolvimento de habilidades socioemocionais em estudantes da educação infantil, as possibilidades de desenvolvimento de tais habilidades, a partir dessa fase escolar, apontando-se como principais autores Goleman (1995; 2011) e Abed (2014), fundamentado também na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC. Apresentando-se então, como questão central, de que forma o ensino na educação infantil, por meio de práticas pedagógicas poderá contribuir na formação e desenvolvimento das habilidades socioemocionais dos estudantes da Educação Infantil. Como metodologia, utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo, documental por meio de uma utilização sistemática das obras pesquisadas, na qual buscou-se problematizar a discussões teóricas com as realidades da prática em educação infantil, sempre por meio de reflexões discursivas interdisciplinares ou transdisciplinares tendo como objetivo geral apresentar a Base Nacional Comum Curricular como um importante norteador na construção da compreensão das habilidades socioemocionais na educação básica. Os resultados indicam possibilidades de elaboração de práticas pedagógicas eficazes para a promoção e o desenvolvimento das habilidades socioemocionais desde a educação inicial, como orientado na BNCC (2017), verificando-se perspectivas a partir de experiências na educação infantil de maneira que a criança aprenda e desenvolva o reconhecimento de suas emoções, aprendendo os campos de experiência destacadas pela BNCC como o “eu, o outro, nós‘’ que consiste em observar por exemplo as expressões dos afetos, a mediação das frustrações, a resolução de conflitos e a regulação das emoções, além de aprender a respeitar e conhecer regras de convívio social manifestando respeito e empatia pelo outro, a partir da formação das habilidades socioemocionais na educação infantil.
Um breve histórico sobre o surgimento do serviço social no mundo, no Brasil, no exército brasileiro e a contribuição da educação nesse processo
Authors: De Souza Maria Pia Mendina , Cruz Annebelle Pena Lima Magalhães , Cruz Luiz Marcelo Magalhães , Da Silva Anderson Lincoln Vital
Published: January 2024

O Artigo pretende mostrar os um breve histórico sobre o surgimento do Serviço Social no mundo, no Brasil, no Exército Brasileiro e a contribuição da Educação nesse processo. Justificando-se a pesquisa pela importância de discorrer sobre a temática que traz luz aos fatos históricos do surgimento do Serviço Social, se evidenciando a contribuição da Educação nesse processo, o qual passa desde o Iluminismo, Revolução Francesa e Revolução Industrial, demostrando que a educação foi uma evolução necessária para as classes mais baixas, transpassando sua criação e finalidade no Brasil e no Exército Brasileiro. Como metodologia foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Como conclusão, constatou-se diversas conquistas já foram alcançadas na área de Assistência Social no Exército, tais como: a visibilidade fornecida para as pessoas com deficiência (PCD), das quais buscou conhecer os tipos de deficiências existentes na Família Militar, a fim de desenvolver ações voltadas para esse público; a ampliação dos Centros de Equoterapia; a intensificação de campanhas de divulgação priorizando o cuidado com a saúde mental, dentre outros. E em termos de Brasil e de mundo a Assistência Social se faz presente e em pleno dsenvolvimento nas lutas educacionais e sociais.
A Study of Fashion Retailer’s Crisis Management Strategies Based on the U.S. Market
Authors: Luo Jiangyi
Published: January 2024

The global fashion industry faces challenges as it steps into 2023, with indications of a slowdown due to macroeconomic factors. This highlights the importance of crisis management strategies, especially for fashion retailers in the U.S. While existing literature delves into the effects of crises on brand equity and trust, there’s a gap concerning U.S. fashion retail. This research seeks to bridge this gap, focusing on the industry’s crisis management against external and internal crises, considering the complex dynamics of consumer expectations and sustainability. The U.S. fashion retail sector’s crisis management is presently disjointed and often short-term, emphasizing immediate damage control over lasting solutions. This approach also suffers from issues like strategy misalignment, failure to anticipate crises, and not learning from past mistakes. This study suggests adopting a holistic strategy centered on foundational values, prioritizing long-term resilience, aligning actions with consumer values, proactively engaging online, and emphasizing continuous adaptability. The research underscores the vital importance of effective crisis management in maintaining brand trust and reputation. Properly addressing these challenges is expected to boost brand equity and consumer loyalty and ensure sustained success in the unpredictable fashion industry.
Changes of Identity Recognition in the Internet Age and Its Impact
Authors: Li Haoran
Published: January 2024

In modern digital era, the Internet has transformed the way individuals perceive and construct their identities. This essay delves into the profound impact of the Internet on identity formation and interpersonal relationships, focusing on its "strangeness". The essay uses a case study, explaining the phenomenon of online identity experimentation among Chinese college students. The concept of "strangeness" online challenges traditional relationship dynamics. It empowers them to forge novel virtual identities, transcending geographical and social boundaries. However, this newfound freedom also gives rise to challenges, as division between online and offline personas can lead to societal conflicts. A pivotal study on Chinese college students sheds light on the intricate relationship between online identity experimentation and self-identity. The research highlights the influence of online social tendencies and compulsive Internet use on this connection. In summary, the Internet is offering opportunities for self-discovery and connection while posing challenges related to authenticity and the "strangeness" of online interactions. This essay reminds people that as the internet continues to evolve, it shapes our identities and relationships, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach in this digital age.
The Digital Marketing Revolution: Opportunities and Challenges for Enterprises Operations
Authors: Zhang Haoqian
Published: January 2024

The rapid emergence of a new generation of digital technologies has made the digital marketplace a significant force pushing social and economic transformation on a global scale. More businesses are choosing to quicken the pace of digitization in the post-epidemic environment. This study analyzes the effects that digital marketing has had on consumers, businesses, the financial system, and society. It also searches for the opportunities and challenges enterprises face in an environment where digital marketing is becoming increasingly common. The study concludes that digital marketing serves as a service, influencing changes in consumer lifestyles and habits, business model innovation, and the modernization of the industrial environment. Given the current situation, new technologies are revolutionizing company strategies and driving the digital marketing revolution forward. There has been a notable surge in the popularity of influencer marketing, and producing high-quality content has become paramount in digital marketing. We are unquestionably in the full-link marketing era.
The Challenges Behind Huawei’s Mergers and Acquisitions Failure in The International Semiconductor Industry
Authors: Lin Zengyi
Published: January 2024

Semiconductor industries, which involve the design and manufacturing processes that drive modern technology advancement in computing, communication, and electronics, are seeking greater profitability and market power through mergers and acquisitions. As one of the strongest global telecommunication suppliers, however, Huawei Technology finds it difficult to exercise M&A in semiconductor companies internationally, specifically in the United States. In this literature review research paper, the author identifies and explains four main challenges behind Huawei’s failure: (1) understanding the vertical integration and horizontal expansion, (2) discovering the acquired companies’ inherent hesitations, (3) exploring the impact of U.S. restrictions on foreign investment, and (4) navigating global dynamics under the hegemony of semiconductors market power. With an extended focus on challenges encompassing not only the examination of acquired companies but also the evaluation of international conflicts, this paper seeks to provide valuable insights and enlighten researchers and investors keen on gaining a deeper understanding of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) within the high-tech sector, particularly in areas such as semiconductor manufacturing.
E-commerce Retailer Marketing Strategies and Rapid Growth: A Case Study of Temu
Authors: Li Danmian
Published: January 2024

In the context of e-commerce retail, the presence of a wide range of product offerings and competitive pricing is crucial for establishing a strong foundation and achieving success for the brand. Nevertheless, the primary determinant of a brand’s competitive advantage over its rivals will be its marketing strategy. Hence, e-commerce retail stores employ many strategies to optimize their capacity to comprehend and engage with their customers’ psychological states and captivate their attention. This article examines Temu, an e-commerce retail store that has achieved significant success within a year of its introduction. It analyzes three primary techniques employed by Temu to get a deeper understanding of customer psychology and effectively expand its business operations. The findings were supported by referencing online data and scholarly journals. It was evident that Temu possesses a proficient understanding of sales marketing. Nevertheless, drawbacks were observed, primarily stemming from customers’ exaggerated view of the brand, which consequently impacts the company’s overall worth. The findings assist Temu in developing optimized strategies tailored to their target demographics, enhancing their prospects for success in the post-pandemic era amidst intense competition.
Leveraging We-Media for Brand Building and Promotion: Strategies and Collaborations with Content Creators
Authors: Pan Sizhuo
Published: January 2024

This paper examines strategies to build and promote brands with the help of We-media platforms. We-media represents a variety of online platforms that have revolutionized how information is created, disseminated and shared, providing new opportunities for self-expression and interconnected interaction. The unique features of We-media, such as easy content distribution, powerful user interaction, economical publicity costs, fast information delivery and wide coverage, make it a key force in the contemporary media landscape. Understanding the dynamics of We-media platforms requires identifying the different roles of content creators and consumers, which influences how branding and marketing can be done with the help of We-media. In this context, collaboration with content creators has become a strategic approach to brand development and marketing through We-media platforms. Content creators bring innovative, unique perspectives and creative solutions to brand marketing and increase brand awareness. Their influence and capabilities can significantly increase brand awareness and drive traffic to official self-publishing accounts. This paper examines leveraging self-publishing platforms for brand building, providing insights into effective strategies and collaboration with content creators.
a PENGARUH EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI TOBAT (TEKUN MINUM OBAT) TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN TB PARU DI RUMKIT TK. II Prof. dr. J.A. LATUMETEN
Authors: Fahrunnisa Fahrunnisa
Published: January 2024

Semakin meningkatnya kejadi Tuberkolosis di dunia, Indonesia dan Kota ambon mengakibatkan dampak yang buruk dan penuruan kualitas hidup pasien Kepatuhan meminum obat sangat diperlukan pada kasus pasien TB, sehingga dibutuhkan nya aplikasi digital yang bisa mengingatkan pasien dalam konsumsi obat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Edukasi Penggunaan Aplikasi TOBAT (Tekun Minum Obat) terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien TB Paru di Rumkit Tk. II. Prof. dr. J.A. Latumeten.

Desain dari penelitian ini adalah eksperimental semu (quasi experimental) dengan desain yang digunakan adalah one group pretest and posttest with control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien TB Paru di Rumkit Tk.II Prof. dr. J.A. Latumeten 40 sampel yang terbagi 2 dalam kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Dalam penelitian ini intrumen yang digunakan dalam mengukur kepatuhan minum obat pasien adalah kuesioner Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8). Instrumen kualitas hidup WHOQOL-BREF (World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF). Uji Statistik yang digunakan adalah uji wicolxon dan uji mann whitney. Dengan hasil yang diperoleh Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan minum obat dan kualitas hidup pasien sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan edukasi penggunaan aplikasi TOBAT pada pasien TB pada kelompok intervensi (p-value : 0,00). Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan (p-value : 0,71) dan (p-value : 0,82).

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara kepatuhan minum obat pada kelompok intervensi dan pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan setelah diberikan edukasi penggunaan aplikasi TOBAT dan Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas hidup pasien TB pada kelompok perlakuan mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan intervensi (Edukasi Penggunaan Aplikasi TOBAT) serta didapatkan  hasil  uji terhadap  variabel  kualitas  hidup  pasien  TB  dengan  p  0.000  (<  0.05) artinya  terdapat  perbedaan  kualitas  hidup  pasien yang  signifikan  antara  kelompok perlakuan. Namun tidak terdapat perbedaan pada kelompok kontrol.

Ketidakpatuhan terhadap pengobatan pada pasien tuberkulosis merupakan hambatan serius, ketidakpatuhan dalam pengobatan   akan   menyebabkan   resisten terhadap obat tertentu dan menyebabkan pengobatan yang dijalani akan lebih lama, dampak dari beban psikologis pada pasien Tuberkulosis paru akan memperburuk kesehatan fisik sehingga akan menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien. Ketidakberdayaan pasien Tuberkulosis paru akan menimbulkan perubahan adaptasi pada respon psikologis, sosial, dan spiritual sehingga akan berpengaruh terhadap Quality of Life (QoL) penderitanya
PKM : TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM UNTUK MENINGKATAN NILAI SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA PASIEN PPOK
Authors: Astriani Ni Made Dwi Yunica
Published: January 2024

COPD is a non-communicable disease of the respiratory tract with signs of shortness of breath and decreased oxygen saturation values. Nursing management is provided to increase oxygen saturation values ​​by positioning, oxygen therapy, chest physiotherapy, and breathing exercises. The breathing exercise given is deep breathing relaxation, which is a form of nursing care that can increase the supply of oxygen throughout the body. This community service activity aims to increase partners' knowledge and skills in deep breathing relaxation techniques. The method used is counseling and demonstration of deep breathing relaxation techniques. The results of this activity increased the understanding and skills of Kubucepatn Village residents regarding COPD and deep breathing relaxation techniques. The average knowledge of participants before counseling was 78%, while after counseling it increased to 95%. Villagers' skills regarding deep breathing relaxation techniques increased from 60% to 85%.
ON SOME NONSTANDARD PROBLEMS ON HARMONIC MOTION
Authors: Manukyan V. , Nikoghosyan G. , Hovhannisyan A.
Published: January 2024

This article is devoted to approaches to solving one type of non-standard problems about harmonic motion and issues of their teaching. The motions observed in such tasks are not of an oscillatory nature, and at first glance it is difficult to notice their hidden connection with oscillatory motion. However, a correct and in-depth analysis of the physical situation can reveal this initially invisible connection. By understanding the relationship between the observed motion and the corresponding harmonic vibrations, the problem can be solved using the idea of similarity. After the introductory part, two non-standard problems are considered, the first of which is solved by the force method, and the second by the energy method. A comparative analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the use of force and energy methods in solving such problems was carried out. The body of the article develops a standard physics problem and brings to the level of an Olympiad task (by adding an additional question). The final part of the paper reveals the possibility of generalizing the discussed approach by implementing the apparatus. The scientific and methodological novelty of this work lies in the revision, development and presentation of problems and their solutions related to the harmonious motions of bodies or those close to them.
A COVID-19 retrospective : how is the garment sector in Asia rebuilding
Authors: Rossi Arianna , Viegelahn Christian , Williams David
Published: January 2024

Discusses the garment industry’s post-pandemic future, based on the long-term changes observed in the garment industry before the COVID-19 crisis. The Brief presents three possible scenarios for the post-pandemic garment industry, which are discussed with a focus on the actions of brands and policymakers and their downstream effects on garment manufacturing countries in Asia.
Đánh giá tác động của tiếp cận tài chính toàn diện đến tăng trưởng kinh tế: nghiên cứu thực nghiệm với dữ liệu cấp tỉnh ở Việt Nam
Authors: Phạm Thu Hằng
Published: January 2024

The impact of financial inclusion on economic growth has been researched and debated multi-dimensionally recently. Theoretical and empirical research results with cross-country data show that the relationship between inclusion financial expansion and economic growth exists quite closely and is highly significant. But whether this impact relationship is positive or negative, big impact or a small impact, is different depending on the context of each country. With the goal of researching the relationship between financial inclusion and economic growth for Vietnam in the period 2016 - 2020, household-level data and provincial-level data for Vietnam are selected. The results show that enhancing financial inclusion has a largely positive impact on GRDP per capita. In addition, increasing the proportion of trained workers in the workforce, enhancing digital infrastructure through the internet usage rate, reducing multidimensional poverty, while minimizing negative impacts from the Covid pandemic will improve economic growth in Vietnam in the period 2016 - 2020.
Biological processes associated with breast cancer subtypes: A meta-analysis study
Authors: El Aboudi Najia , Ouardi Faissal , Ababou Mouna , Laraqui Abdelilah , Mguil Malika , Elbiad Oubaida , Badaoui Bouabid
Published: January 2024

This study delves into the modular mechanisms underlying various breast cancer subtypes, including Basal-like, HER2, Luminal A, Luminal B, Normal-like, and the differences between Luminal A and B. Through microarrays meta-analyses, the research identifies potential biomarkers for these subtypes by comparing each with the normal state, revealing 408, 429, 531, 346, 113, and 1085 differentially expressed genes associated with Basal-like, HER2, Luminal A, Luminal B, Normal-like, and Luminal A vs Luminal B, respectively. Significant enrichment of top GO terms like 'nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process nonsense-mediated decay', 'SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane', 'translational initiation', 'rRNA processing', and 'viral transcription and response to corticosteroid' was observed in different breast cancer subtypes. Specifically, in the comparison between Luminal A and B cancers, 'tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling' was the most enriched pathway. The most differentially expressed genes in this comparison were 'TOP2A, AURKA, RRM2, CDK1, and MDA2L1' (up-regulated), and 'LTF and MYBPC1' (down-regulated). These insights could be pivotal in developing new clinical-genomic models and identifying novel therapeutic strategies for specific molecular subgroups of breast cancer. The present study aims to investigate the modular mechanisms underlying different breast cancer subtypes and identifies potential biomarkers for Basal-like subtype (Normal vs Basal-like), HER2 subtype (Normal vs HER2), Luminal A subtype (Normal vs Luminal A), Luminal B subtype (Normal vs Luminal B), Normal-like subtype (Normal vs Normal-like) and between Luminal A and B (Luminal A vs Luminal B) using microarrays meta-analyses. 408, 429, 531, 346, 113, and 1085 differentially expressed genes were associated with Basal-like, HER2, Luminal A, Luminal B, Normal-like subtypes, and ‘Luminal A vs Luminal B’, respectively. Top GO terms significantly enriched for different breast cancer subtypes include ‘nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process nonsense-mediated decay’, ‘SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane’, ‘translational initiation’, ‘rRNA processing’, and ‘viral transcription and response to corticosteroid’. The comparison between Luminal A and B cancers found that ‘tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling’ was the most enriched pathway and the most differentially expressed genes included ‘sTOP2A, AURKA, RRM2, CDK1 and MDA2L1 (up-regulated)’ and ‘LTF and MYBPC1 (down-regulated)’. These findings may contribute to defining new clinical-genomic models and identifying new therapeutic strategies in the specific molecular subgroups.
Sensors, standards and analysis techniques for road transport vibration: A systematic review
Authors: Bwade Emmanuel Kefas , Aliyu Bashir , Tashiwa Yakubu Ibrahim
Published: January 2024

This comprehensive review paper analyzes 20 published articles focused on the instrumentation and analysis of road transport vibrations. The study encompasses the distribution of articles based on databases, journals, and publication years, revealing trends in research sources. The examination of sensors and standards emphasizes the critical role of vibration sensor selection and the application of standards, with a focus on accelerometer designs and the prevalence of ASTM D4169-16. The paper delves into various analytical methods, highlighting the frequent use of power spectral density (PSD) and the application of these methods in understanding vibration frequencies and their effects on different transportation conditions. The review identifies key areas for future research, emphasizing the need for refined instrumentation methodologies, standardized standards, and exploration of advanced analytical techniques, considering the dynamic nature of real-world vibrations and emerging technologies in the road transport landscape. Additionally, the review suggests future investigations into optimizing packaging designs and developing innovative materials with vibration-damping properties to enhance the safety and efficiency of road transportation systems.
Determination, characterisation and combination of novel resistance genes to stripe and stem rust in wheat
Authors: Ashraf Rimsha
Published: January 2024

Triticum aestivum L., commonly known as bread wheat, characterized by a chromosomal composition of 2n = 6x = 42 (AABBDD), is a significant source of dietary protein and daily calorie intake for much of the global population. Stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis Westend. f. sp. tritici Eriks) and stem rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici Erikss & E. Henning) now pose substantial threats to overall wheat production worldwide, since most rust resistance genes in wheat have been overcome by virulent rust fungus races. It is essential to enhance genetic resistance against these devastating diseases. Wheat acquires crucial reservoirs of new resistance genes through introgressions from derivatives of Secale cereale, Leymus mollis, Leymus racemosus, and Thinopyrum junceiforme. This study systematically examined seedling resistance to various stripe rust races to identify new sources of resistance. Six wheat-rye introgression lines (SLU124, SLU125, SLU126, SLU127, SLU128 and SLU129) containing rye chromosomes 4R, 5R, and 6R were identified as carriers of previously undiscovered resistance genes against stripe rust races. Seedling assays confirmed that the stripe rust resistance in line SLU126 was retained over multiple generations. Using genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) platforms and aligning putative GBS-SNPs with fully annotated rye NLR genes, three Kompetitive Allele-Specific PCR (KASP) markers were designed specifically for a chromosomal region at chromosome 6R, associated with two distinct stripe rust resistance genes. The development and validation of the wheat-rye cryptic translocation 6DS.6DL.6RL.6DL, featuring newfound stripe rust resistance genes, were conducted through seedling resistance assays and molecular analysis. The stripe rust resistance gene in family 29-N3-5 on the rye chromosome 6RL arm was provisionally designated YrSLU. Extensive molecular marker analysis and multiple-generation seedling assays revealed that stripe rust resistance in SLU124 is located on the 4RL chromosome arm of rye. Two KASP markers located on the 4RL chromosome were identified as being closely associated with two stripe rust resistance genes in resistant plants of a SLU124 population. Using marker-assisted gene pyramiding, stem rust resistance gene Sr59 and stripe rust resistance gene YrSLU were combined in a single wheat genotype. Overall, this thesis demonstrated the advantages of marker-assisted gene pyramiding in transferring multiple disease resistance genes within a single genotype. Incorporation of these resistance genes into wheat has expanded the gene pool for combating destructive diseases.
Beyond the Minefield Mining : Development, and Open Moments in Northern Sweden
Authors: Stiernström Arvid
Published: January 2024

In recent years mining has taken centre stage in rural development. In part, this is a consequence of the ‘green transition’, where the demand for minerals to develop new energy systems is increasing dramatically. Using ethnographic methods, I take my starting point in Storuman, a sparsely populated municipality in the rural North of Sweden where three potential mines are already reterritorialising property rights and access, and the governance of land is being reconfigured. With the aim to explore how extractive interventions shape rural places in times of transition, I ask questions about the entanglements between people and land, the reconfigurations of territory, and what large scale extractive interventions mean for the conceptualisation of rural development in Sweden and beyond. To understand how the ‘green transition’ impacts rural areas and what the future for rural development entails, I bring together research on resource extraction, rural development, and indigeneity. By doing so, I show how the potential mines are generating open moments, where a state of uncertainty becomes a central part of life. I uncover how rather than being passive receivers of state policies, people take charge of their situation in open moments to steer the outcome of events. I argue that there is an overarching critique of how state policies and practices treat communities at the edge of the state. The core of this critique lies at the intersection of past and future, as people make sense of what unfolds in the open moment both as the latest instantiation of repression in a long history of colonial practices, and as a desire to reevaluate what development is and can be.
An empirical study on the factors affecting seafood trade under the background of RCEP
Authors: Zhao Hui , Liu Fang
Published: January 2024

This paper uses panel data from 2013 to 2022 on China and five member countries of RCEP, the major trading partners, to construct a gravity model of trade. It analyzes the factors influencing China's seafood trade. Based on the empirical research results, this paper proposes strategies such as increasing technological input, deepening industrial structural reforms, and actively attracting foreign direct investment.
SISTEMA DE SAÚDE NO BRASIL: ATENÇÃO BÁSICA E O TERRITÓRIO
Authors: Miranda Lucas Vialli Batista , De Souza Bertulino José
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo apresenta compreensões sobre a Saúde Pública, a partir de um sistema único, hierarquizado e regionalizado, com foco no território e na população envolvida. Tem como premissa a Atenção Básica e sua organização como porta de entrada do usuário ao SUS. Justifica-se a presente ação na necessidade de defender o fortalecimento do SUS, o papel dos Municípios e dos membros da equipe de Saúde. A lógica do território é importante no processo de planejamento, organização e execução de tais serviços. O trabalho promove uma revisitação bibliográfica em normativos do Ministério da Saúde, além de doutrina e periódicos sobre a temática. Os resultados demonstram que o território faz parte do processo de planejamento. A compreensão do território pelo usuário é outro caminho a ser perseguido, diante da necessidade de entender que a execução eficiente exige saber quais são as portas de entrada do atendimento no Sistema de Saúde.
AMBIÊNCIAS EXISTENCIAIS: RESGATE DAS MEMÓRIAS DEIXADAS NOS LUGARES ABANDONADOS POR MEIO DE OBJETOS DE AFETIVIDADE
Authors: De Oliveira Ernani Calazans
Published: January 2024

O resgate das Identidades Imagéticas deixadas nos lugares abandonados se dá por meio de estudos sobre objetos e outras simbologias que, com o passar dos anos, são encontrados abandonados nos espaços não mais habitados. É preciso buscar ouvir, compreender, registrar, coletar relatos, transcrever relatos, apresentar provas e defender ideias de que, patrimônio memorial se faz presente mesmo que haja distância entre os pares, a fim de preservar a cultura de um povo em sua região, limitando especificamente aos lugares pertencentes aos sujeitos em seus coletivos. Existe ainda, a necessidade de aproximar as pessoas ao seu mundo existencial, embora seja um caminho de idos, ainda assim, pensa-se ser possível aproximar o indivíduo da sua trajetória de vida através da memória. As interações entre o indivíduo e esse passado requer a busca pelas identidades nele deixadas. A pretensão com esse estudo é resgatar identidades existenciais através das memórias imagéticas pela observação de cenas onde nelas, estejam objetos pertencentes à existência de sujeitos comuns nesses lugares abandonados. Nesse caso as análises para este estudo foram feitas nas comunidades rurais de Água Limpa de trás e São João de Cima no município de Francisco Badaró, Vale do Jequitinhonha, região nordeste do estado de Minas Gerais.
KECEMASAN SOCIAL, LONELINESS, DAN ONLINE SELF DISCLOSURE PADA DEWASA AWAL PENGGUNA DATING APP TINDER
Authors: Saswi Ariyanti
Published: January 2024

Sebagai upaya membangun hubungan mendalam dengan orang lain, individu dewasa awal perlu melakukan pengungkapan diri atau self disclosure. Self disclosure tidak hanya dapat dilakukan secara tatap muka, namun juga dapat dilakukan secara Daring menggunakan applikasi tinder. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pengungkapan diri secara Daring antara lain kecemasan sosial dan loneliness. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui peranan kecemasan sosial, dan loneliness pada online self disclosure dewasa awal pengguna aplikasi Tinder. Subjek dalam penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 113 orang. Hipotesis dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil analisis data menunjukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara online self disclosure dengan kecemasan sosial, dengan nilai koefisien 0,004 dan online self disclosure dengan loneliness dengan nilai koefisien 0,000.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN PROMOSI JABATAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA IMPLIKASINYA PADA KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Chandra Permana  , Purwadhi  , Yani Restiani Widjaja
Published: January 2024

Kinerja dalam organisasi dapat dipandang sebagai totalitas hasil kerja yang dicapai suatu organisasi. Kinerja merupakan suatu proses tentang bagaimana pekerjaan berlangsung untuk mencapai hasil kerja. Salah satu factor yang dapat menunjang kinerja dari pegawai yaitu kepuasan kerja, selain itu promosi jabatan dapat memacu pegawai untuk mencapai sebuah tujuan dalam berorganisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat Pengaruh Kompetensi Dan Promosi Jabatan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Implikasinya Pada Kinerja Pegawai Di Subdit Inkoor Direktorat Idensos Mabes Polri. Pada penelitian ini peneliti mengambil suluh sample dari Subdit Sosialisasi Mabes Polri. Sample pada penelitian ini sebanyak 30 karyawan atau anggota Subdit Inkoor Direktorat Idensos Mabes Polri. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan yaitu non sampling dengan Teknik saturation sampling (mengambil seluruh anggota populasi). Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Kompetnsi dan Promosi Jabatan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja sedangkan kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh sebesar 40,3% terhadap kinerja pegawai, 59.7% dipengaruhi oleh variable lain yang tidak dilakukan dalam penelitian ini.
E. Lamo de Espinosa. Entre águilas y dragones. El declive de occidente. Madrid: Espasa, 2021 (Premio Espasa 2021 y Premio Know Square 2022)
Authors: Hernández Chuliá Sagar
Published: January 2024

Esta reseña presenta el libro de Emilio Lamo de Espinosa de 2021 titulado Entre águilas y dragones. El declive de occidente. Comenzamos aludiendo a los tres “sombreros” (o “perfiles temáticos”) que podemos identificar en la obra publicada de este autor: el de académico universitario, el de político y el de thintankero comprometido. Destacamos como este texto concreto (que recopila, actualiza y completa investigaciones previas) se constituye como uno de los mejores ejemplos, junto con Bajo puertas de fuego: el nuevo desorden internacional, de obras redactadas por Lamo de Espinosa con el “sombrero” de thintankero comprometido puesto. Analizamos el contenido que podemos encontrarnos en su prólogo, introducción, siete capítulos, epílogo y post scriptum. Y concluimos animando al lector ilustrado que se sienta legítimamente concernido por el actual estado del mundo (y que, además, pretenda comprenderlo) a adquirirlo y leerlo con detenimiento.
The Implementation of Blended Learning for English Courses at Higher Education in Vietnam: Teachers’ Perceptions
Authors: Dinh Tran Thuy Lieu , Tran Xuan Trang , Le Thi Huyen Trang , Pham Huynh Thuy Uyen
Published: January 2024

Advancements in technology and the Internet characterize the current English teaching and learning scenario. In this trend, the issue of blending face-to-face and online learning into English learning and teaching has drawn significant attention from teachers, researchers, and educators worldwide, including Vietnam, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. Although this mode has been applied widely and shown its noticeable benefits, there have been relatively few studies regarding the perceptions of English lecturers at the tertiary level in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context. Therefore, the objectives of this research are to (1) critically review knowledge of blended learning (BL); (2) investigate the tertiary level English lecturers’ perceptions of the BL model implementation in a college in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; (3) provide some practical recommendations for future research and implementations. Online questionnaires and interviews with 14 English lecturers in the Summer 2023 semester were used to collect qualitative and quantitative data. At the end of the paper, EFL lecturers’ perceptions were revealed. Several educational implications and practical recommendations were suggested as well. The research findings are expected to contribute to a complete picture of BL in higher education in Vietnam.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN, MEDIA ELEKTRONIK DAN KOMPETENSI GURU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN YADIKA TEGAL ALUR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: OPEN HASIHOLAN SINAGA RINSAH SIMBOLON  , Sinambela Lijan , Stefhani Yosi
Published: January 2024

Belajar adalah suatu proses yang dapat mengubah pola pikir, karakter, cara pandang, pengetahuan, keterampilan dan dapat menggali dan mengembangkan ranah Kognitif, Afektif dan Psikomotorik. Misi dari proses belajar yang baik dan metode yang baik penggunaan media elektronik yang baik dan kompetensi guru yang baik adalah untuk mendapatkan hasil belajar yang baik sesuai dengan harapan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran, media elektronik, kompetensi guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Tempat penelitian adalah Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Yadika Tegal Alur, waktu penelitian bulan Maret sampai Mei 2023 tahun pelajaran 2022/2023, dengan populasi adalah siswa dan guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Yadika Tegal Alur, pemilihan jumlah sampel dengan menggunakan teori Taro, dilakukan secara acak dan metode yang digunakan adalah survey dengan menyebarkan isisan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik uji-t, Ho diterima jika thitung ttabel dan uji-F, Ho diterima jika Fhitung Ftabel.  pengolahan analisi data dengan menggunakan program SPSS 16.00. Hasil uji instrument validitas kuesioner Hasil Belajar siswa rhitung>rtabel adalah 0.482 > 0.254 dengan demikian instrumen dinyatakan Valid dan layak digunakan, Model pembelajaran rhitung>rtabel adalah 0.735 > 0.254 dengan demikian instrumen dinyatakan Valid dan layak digunakan. Media Elektronik rhitung>rtabel adalah 0.802 > 0.254 dengan demikian instrumen dinyatakan Valid dan layak digunakan, Kompetensi Guru rhitung>rtabel adalah 0.805 > 0.254 dengan demikian instrumen dinyatakan Valid dan layak digunakan. Pengujian Hipotesis pengaruh Model pembelajaran diperoleh koefisien determinasi sebesar 69.1%, Media Elektronik diperoleh koefisien determinasi sebesar 55%, Kompetensi Guru diperoleh koefisien determinasi sebesar 58.4%, secara Bersama-sama adalah 75.1%. dari hasil penelitian dan jawaban hipotesis dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran, media elektronik dan kompetensi guru yang baik dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa yang semakin baik
PENGARUH HARGA, PROMOSI, DAN KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DENGAN MINAT BELI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DI PASARNOW
Authors: Nafisyatul Natasya , Sitorus Guston , Noviarti
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak harga, promosi, dan kemudahan penggunaan aplikasi terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui minat beli sebagai variabel intervensi di Pasarnow. Penelitian ini melibatkan 217 responden pelanggan Pasarnow, dan data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Analisis menggunakan analisis jalur sebagai teknik kuantitatif dengan SPSS 22 & AMOS 24. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa harga secara langsung dan signifikan mempengaruhi minat beli, seperti halnya promosi dan penggunaan aplikasi yang mudah. Harga secara langsung tetapi tidak signifikan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Promosi tidak berdampak langsung pada keputusan pembelian, sementara kemudahan penggunaan aplikasi secara langsung dan signifikan memengaruhinya. Minat beli juga secara langsung dan signifikan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Selain itu, harga memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung dan tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui minat beli, mirip dengan promosi dan kemudahan penggunaan aplikasi.
What's in a Name? Exploring the Impact of Naming Assignments
Authors: Landrum Brittany , Garza Gilbert
Published: January 2024

Past research has examined how various elements and style of a syllabus influence students’ perceptions of the class. Furthermore, students’ learning and grade orientations have been shown to impact academic performance and effort. We sought to add to this literature by exploring how an assignment’s name might impact estimates of time to be spent on and the importance of the assignment. We also explored the separate interaction effect of the attitudes and behaviors subscales of these orientations on students’ perceptions separately. In total, 159 undergraduate students completed a survey with a written assignment called “Quiz,” “Exam,” or “Journal.” Participants answered questions from the LOGO-II scale, and regarding their anticipated effort, time to be spent on, and the importance of the assignment. We found that the quiz and exam were perceived as more important than the journal even though participants reported spending the least amount of time on the quiz. Significant interactions between name and learning/grade orientation suggest that for students with high motivation to learn (attitudes and behaviors), all assignments are perceived as an opportunity to learn. However, for students focused on grades (grade orientation behaviors), all graded assignments are opportunities for grades and hence equally important. These results support analyzing attitudes and behaviors separately. Results are discussed in light of previous research and directions for future research.
A Study to Know the Role of AI and Sustainability in Agriculture
Authors: Sharma Bhumika , Singhvi Raunak , Chauhan Prashant , Naik Nayan
Published: January 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an increasingly important tool in agriculture, providing farmers with innovative solutions to improve productivity, efficiency, and sustainability. Using AI-powered tools such as drones, sensors, and machine learning algorithms, farmers can gather and analyze data about soil health, crop growth, and weather patterns to make informed decisions and optimize their operations. AI has the potential to transform agriculture by enabling more precise and targeted applications of fertilizers, pesticides, and other inputs, reducing waste, and increasing yields. It also has the potential to reduce the environmental impact of agriculture by minimizing the use of harmful chemicals and promoting sustainable farming practices. Additionally, AI can assist in the automation of tedious and repetitive tasks, freeing up farmers to focus on more strategic decision-making and higher-value activities. This can also help to address labor shortages in the agriculture sector, particularly in countries with aging populations or where traditional agriculture work is seen as less desirable. Overall, the use of AI in agriculture has the potential to revolutionize the industry, making it more efficient, sustainable, and profitable while also ensuring that we can continue to feed a growing global population in a responsible and sustainable manner. Keyword: Artificial Intelligence, AI in Agriculture, AI and Agriculture, Sustainable Farming, AI application in Agriculture
Examination of The Relationship Between The Children’s Biophilia (Affinity Towards Nature) And Empathy Skills Of 60-72 Months-Old Children
Authors: KOL Suat , TAŞÇI Tuğçe
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between biophilia levels and empathy skills of 60-72 months-old children. In this study, the “Biophilia Scale for Children” and “Empathy Scale for Children” were used as data collection tools. The research is a quantitative study in a relational survey model. The study group of the research consists of 150 children aged 60-72 months who attend the official kindergartens and primary school kindergartens affiliated to the Ministry of National Education in Adapazarı and Serdivan districts of Sakarya province. As a result of the analysis, it was found that there was a high level of positive correlation between the children's biophilia and their empathy skills. As a result of the examining the total scores of both scales according to the variables, it was concluded that children’s biophilia levels differ significantly according to the frequency of being in nature and empathy skills differ significantly according to the age of the father.
Procedures For Sustainable Credit Disbursement In The Banking Sector In Realizing Justice
Authors: Samosir Redy Rahmad , Sulaiman Abdullah , Barthos Megawati
Published: January 2024

This research explores sustainable lending procedures in the Indonesian banking sector, which is the key to fair and sustainable economic development. Based on Law No. 10 of 1998 concerning Amendments to Law No. 7 of 1992 concerning Banking, as well as Law No. 21 of 2011 amended by Law No. 4 of 2023 concerning Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector, this study explores the implementation of Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 51/POJK.03/2017. Using a qualitative approach, researchers inventory and analyze relevant legal materials to assess the effectiveness of sustainable lending. The research findings show that despite progress, improvements in supervision and risk management are still needed to ensure sustainable financial practices. This research proposes a credit distribution model that takes into account the principles of justice and sustainability, through strategic coordination between financial institutions, government, and other stakeholders to achieve appropriate economic development goals based on the 1954 Constitution
Az alsó egyenes szemizom kard általi súlyos sérülése, klinikai képe, műtéti kezelése és posztoperatív eredményei
Authors: Killik Petra , Knézy Krisztina , Szamosi Anna , Nagy Zoltán Zsolt , Maneschg Otto Alexander
Published: January 2024

Célkitűzés: Izolált alsó egyenes szemizomsérülés megjelenésének és kezelésének ismertetése eseten keresztül. Esetismertetés: Fiatal férfibeteg vágott sérülést követően azonnal kettősképet észlelt, látásromlás nélkül. Sérülés másnapján elvégzett műtét során az alsó egyenes szemizom részleges szakadását lehetett megfigyelni. Műtéti rekonstrukciót követően szemállás párhuzamos volt, a beteg panaszmentessé vált. Következtetések: Traumás szemizomsérülések nagyon változatosak lehetnek. Ellátásuk sokszor kihívást jelentő feladat. Izolált szemizomsérülés ritkán fordul elő. Fontos a műtét mihamarabbi elvégzése a kedvező prognózishoz.
Mediating Role of Smartphone Addiction on the Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychological Escapism Among College Students: Structure Model Test
Authors: Barakat Randah
Published: January 2024

The present work explores the potential role of smartphone addiction in mediating the correlation between self-efficacy and Psychological Escapism among university students. The paper’s stratified convenience sample comprised 195 students from the World Islamic Sciences and Education University. Validated scales measuring self-efficacy, psychological escapism, and smartphone addiction were utilized for data collection. The findings indicate that smartphone addiction, self-efficacy, and psychological escapism were all found at moderate levels. Moreover, the presence of smartphone addiction as a mediating variable resulted in a significant increase in the proportion of explained variance in the level of psychological escapism attributed to self-efficacy (31%), compared to the absence of this mediating variable (22%). Additionally, while gender and academic year have significant effects on psychological escapism, the demographic elements investigated did not demonstrate any significance with self-efficacy or smartphone addiction among college students. Accordingly, this research points out the importance of developing curative and preventive counseling programs aimed at reducing smartphone addiction and mitigating the level of psychological escapism by enhancing self-efficacy among college students.