bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengelompokan Jangkauan Fasilitas Umum di Perumahan Pinggiran Kota Pontianak
Authors: Wulandari Agustiah
Published: November 2021

Kawasan pinggiran Kota merupakan kawasan yang berada di perbatasan antara wilayah desa dan kota. Kawasan pinggiran kota sering dinilai sebagai kawasan yang memiliki jarak yang jauh dari fasilitas-fasilitas umum di pusat kota. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan kawasan ini kurang diminati untuk dijadikan sebagai tempat tinggal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di pinggiran Kota Pontianak, tepatnya di Jalan Sungai Raya Dalam yang berbatasan langsung dengan Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Adapun komplek perumahan dan permukiman yang termasuk dalam wilayah kajian ada tiga, yaitu Komplek Villa Gading Mansion II, Komplek Villa Permata Indah, dan Komplek Mitra Indah Utama 8. Ketiga komplek ini termasuk kedalam Kecamatan Pontianak Tenggara, Kelurahan Bangka Belitung Darat, Kota Pontianak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jangkauan jarak fasilitas umum dari perumahan dan permukiman di kawasan pinggiran Kota Pontianak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data hasil observasi. Dari data hasil observasi, didapatkan data jangkauan jarak persebaran fasilitas umum dari perumahan dan permukiman di pinggiran Kota Pontianak. Dari data jangkauan jarak, kemudian akan dianalisis jarak terdekat dari perumahan dan permukiman di pinggiran Kota Pontianak ke fasilitas umum. Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa persebaran fasilitas umum dari perumahan dan permukiman pinggiran Kota Pontianak, paling dekat berada pada jangkauan 0-2 km.
INSTITUTIONS, PRODUCTION AND MARKETING OF MAIZE IN ZIMBABWE. CASE OF MARONDERA DISTRICT OF MASHONALAND EAST PROVINCE A TWO STAGE MODEL
Authors: Mafuse Never , Abbysinia Mushunje , Zivenge Emmanuel
Published: November 2021

This study evaluated the influence of institutions on production and marketing efficiency of A1 maize resettled farmers in Marondera district. Data Envelopment Analysis was used to determine the efficiency scores of farmers while Tobit model was used to determine institutional factors influencing technical efficiency for both production and marketing. A multistage sampling procedure was used to select 343 farmers from Marondera District. Results showed that, farmers are technically, allocatively and economically inefficient for both production and marketing stages. Farmers are performing better at production stage than at marketing technically while there is better allocative and economic efficiency at marketing stage. Formal maize markets are more efficient than informal markets. Results for determinants of technical efficiency at production stage showed that, cattle ownership, farming experience, access to credit and social capital significantly influence maize production efficiency while access to credit, access to market, distance to market and road condition influences marketing efficiency. It can be therefore, recommended to the government of Zimbabwe to improve the institutional environment and arrangement in terms of provision of better roads, access to credit, access to markets so as to improve both production and marketing efficiency. Farmers are also recommended to join or form famer organisations as this will assist in improving both production and marketing efficiency.
EFFICACY OF COMMERCIAL INSECTICIDE FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF COWPEA POD BORER (MARUCA VITRATA) ON COWPEA (VIGNA UNGUICULATA (L.) WALP) UNDER FIELD CONDITION IN CHITWAN, NEPAL
Authors: Pant Chudamani , Regmi Rajendra , Bhusal Sagar , Yadav Shrawan , Tiwari Sapana , Wagle Pratikshya , Bhandari Manish
Published: November 2021

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of commercially available insecticides for management of cowpea pod borer to know about the effective and safe chemical insecticide to manage the cow pea pod borer. A total of five treatments; (i. Neemix (2ml/L), ii. Flubendamide 48% SC (2ml/L), iii. Spinosad 45% SC (3ml/L), iv. Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC(2ml/L) and v. control) were tested using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications for each treatment. The results showed that the Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC was most effective to reduce cowpea pod borer larva followed by Flubendamide 48% SC and Spinosad 45% SC. The damage of pod by cowpea pod borer was recorded the highest control plot (20.53%) whereas lowest fruit damage was recorded Chlorantraniliprole (5.18%) followed by Flubendamide (5.44%). Among the treatments, the highest yield was obtained with Chlorantraniliprole (11.22mt/ha) followed by Flubendamide (9.21mt/ha) and Spinosad (8.27/ha). Whereas the lowest yield was obtained with control plot (6.59mt/ha) followed by Neemix (7.09mt/ha) treated plots. The benefit-cost (B:C) ratio for all the treatments revealed that chlorantraniliprole @ 0.2ml/L was highly economical with a B:C of 1:62.14 followed by spinosad with 1: 21.91. The chlorantraniliprole resulted the lowest larval count, lowest fruit damage, highest yield and highest marginal B: C thus could be the best insecticide to manage cowpea pod borer.
More Than Meets the Eye: Explicating the Essence of Gerontology Nursing
Authors:   , Schumacher Anne Therese
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this hermeneutic phenomenological study was to explore the essence of gerontology nursing. This project sought to look beyond the practical tasks and skills of gerontology nursing to reveal what is more than meets the eye and thereby explicate the essence of gerontological nursing practice.

Gerontology nursing is troubled by its unpopular status and negative image that in turn has serious implications for the recruitment and retention of nurses who are both willing and able to work in this field of nursing. The purpose for doing this study was to unveil a deeper meaning and understanding of gerontology nursing, thus contributing to its value and worth as a speciality area of nursing.

Conversations with four gerontology nurses were taped, transcribed and then analysed using van Manen’s (1990) approach to researching lived experience. From the analysis, four cardinal elements emerged: true acceptance, personal knowing, being present, and being alive. Those four cardinal elements were reworked and further analysed to reveal three central aspects or essences of gerontology nursing. These essences were the centrality of temporality, the interconnectedness of human relationships, and the significance of the lived body. Temporality is demonstrated by nursing application of objective, or clock time, as well as subjectively in regards to the lived time of the clients. Interconnectedness is the lived human relationship between nurse and client and is represented by commitment, presencing/giving of self, connecting, and knowing the client holistically. The third essence is corporeality, which is portrayed by the gerontology nurses’ distinguishing characteristics and their perception of the lived body of the nursed. The final analysis unveiled caring for the body, the act of seeing, and the joy of care as emergent essences of gerontology nursing. Language of nursing in relationship to ‘basic nursing care’ is critiqued for its potential to devalue gerontology nursing and, by association, old people.

The significance of these findings is that there is more than meets the eye in gerontology nursing, however, it is not widely known. To balance the abundance of literature about the science of gerontology nursing practice more research needs to be focused on the art. Establishing and disseminating a clearer, complete picture of gerontology nursing would go toward not only changing its negative image, but may also address recruitment and retention issues. Furthermore, this study has highlighted the need to recruit nurses who possess the necessary personal attributes to ensure they ‘fit’ into gerontology nursing.
Risk and the Midwife: a Descriptive and Interpretive Examination of the Referral for Obstetric Consultation Practices and Attitudes of New Zealand Midwives
Authors:   , Skinner Joan Pius
Published: November 2021

Risk is a dominant discourse in current formations of Western society. This thesisexamines how risk is expressed in New Zealand midwifery by investigating bothmidwives’ actions and midwives’ attitudes. Risk is a complex concept and theoreticalapproaches to it come from a variety of perspectives. The techno rational approachstresses the quantifiable and probabilistic nature of risk; the social and culturalapproaches are varied and stress the cultural embeddedness and valueladennature ofrisk and its expression. Midwives must deal with risk from multiple and sometimesconflicting perspectives.

The philosophical approach of critical realism, which proposes that knowledge shouldbe explored through multiple lenses and that knowledge is both fallible andemancipatory, provides the ontological and methodological support for the study. Anational survey of midwives’ practices and attitudes was undertaken in 2001,followed by six focus group discussions with midwives in a variety of settings.

The findings of the research reveal that midwives are both constrained by and act inresistance to risk. A model of midwifery is developed which illustrates the findings.

The model is a threeleggedbirth stool, a birth stool for the midwife to sit on, ratherthan for the mother. The seat of the stool is called ‘being with women’. This conceptis central for New Zealand midwives, as they do not exclude women with risk factorsfrom their care. They continue to provide care when risk is identified and whenobstetricians need to be involved. The relationship they have with women is pivotal.

The legs of the birth stool, which help give support to ‘being with women’, are:‘being a professional’, ‘working the system’ and ‘working with complexity’. Thestruts of the stool are ‘storytelling’, which help to keep the stool secure and stable.

Midwives can use the stool as a tool to reflect on practice and to keep them connectedto women. The stool can assist them in putting risk and its management into actionand into perspective. Educators can use the stool to develop integrated and competentnew midwives; managers can use it to provide systems that support the midwife;researchers can attend to areas of the birth stool that are less well understood.
seguimiento más intenso del paciente colorrectal tratado con intención curativa no modifica la supervivencia general.
Authors: Martín Sánchez Juan Ignacio , Ramírez Rodríguez José Manuel
Published: November 2021

Los equipos de profesionales sanitarios (cirujanos, oncólogos, enfermería y otros profesionales) que atienden a pacientes con cáncer colorrectal han implementado estrategias encaminadas a mejorar los resultados clínicos. Abarcan desde el cribado poblacional, al empleo de mejores pruebas diagnósticas, técnicas quirúrgicas y anestésicas y el empleo de tratamientos adyuvantes más efectivos. Tras completar el tratamiento definitivo, la atención al paciente se centra en estrategias de seguimiento encaminadas a detectar tempranamente posibles recidivas del tumor.
Adenocarcinoma de íleon incidental en pacientes con enfermedad de crohn sometidos a cirugía urgente por obstrucción intestinal.
Authors: Santarrufina Martínez Sandra , Cristobal Poch Lidia , Pérez Farré Silvia , Lainez Escribano Mario
Published: November 2021

Presentamos dos casos de tumores malignos asociados a la enfermedad de Crohn. El primer caso se trata de una mujer de 60 años con antecedentes de hipertensión arterial y osteoporosis. Como antecedentes quirúrgicos fue intervenida de miomectomía uterina, apendicectomía y fractura distal del radio derecho. La paciente fue diagnosticada de enfermedad de Crohn ileal en 1994. Inicialmente se encontró asintomática, en tratamiento con lixacol® (400mg mesalazina, 5-ASA). Se realizó colonoscopia en 2009 que resultó normal. En 2016 presentó un brote caracterizado por cuadro de dolor abdominal a nivel de fosa iliaca derecha precisando corticoides, con buena respuesta. Se realizó enterografía por resonancia magnética de control que evidenció afectación crónica de 15 cm de íleon terminal con signos de reagudización.
Complicación post-resección endoscópica de espesor completo en paciente octogenario
Authors: Pigem Rodeja Ana , Planellas Giné Pere , Farrés Coll Ramón , Busquets Casals David
Published: November 2021

Presentamos el caso de un paciente de 87 años sin alergias medicamentosas conocidas y con antecedentes de HTA, flutter auricular, cardiopatía con marcapasos implantado hace 20 años, insuficiencia mitral moderada-severa con hipertensión pulmonar moderada secundaria, insuficiencia renal crónica y con cirugías previas de colecistectomía laparoscópica y faquectomía bilateral. Sigue tratamiento habitual con Sintrom®, ácido acetilsalicílico, enalapril y bisoprolol. Es remitido a la consulta de Coloproctología por presentar anemia ferropénica con test de sangre oculta en heces positiva. El paciente describe astenia sin limitación de sus actividades diarias y sin otra sintomatología añadida. La exploración física es normal y el tacto rectal no muestra lesiones evidentes. La analítica general destaca Hb 9.3 g/dL, creatinina 1.6mg/dl y marcadores tumorales dentro del rango de la normalidad. La colonoscopia muestra una úlcera de 2cm de aspecto infiltrativo localizada en colon ascendente y diverticulosis severa de sigma.
Indigenous Gold Mining in the Kenkuim Shuar Community: A Decolonial and Postcapitalist Approach to Sustainability
Authors: Lalander Rickard , Eguiguren-Riofrío María Beatriz , Vera Ana Karina , Espinosa Gabriela , Reyes Maleny , Lembke Magnus
Published: November 2021

This article analyzes the experiences of the small Shuar community of Kenkuim (Congüime) in the Ecuadorian Amazon that since 2016 carries out gold mining through the communitarian company Exploken Minera. The case is unique in South America, not only for being the onlyexample of indigenous mining granted formal state concession, but also for its green profile, without the usage of chemicals or heavy metals. Within a setting of expanding extractivism conditionedby global capitalism and a theoretical framework of a decolonial and postcapitalist approach to sustainability, this ethnographic study deals with the expressions of resistance and adaptation ofthe Kenkuim community and how socio-cultural, ecological, and economic values are articulated by Shuar actors in relation to the new indigenous mining project. The results indicate that this mining experiment constitutes a meaningful alternative to destructive extractivism in line with decolonial and postcapitalist reasoning.
Global citizenship education in primary school: a comparative analysis of education policy documents in Portugal and Spain
Authors: Santamaría-Cárdaba Noelia , Lourenço Mónica
Published: November 2021

In this study it is investigated whether, to what extent, and how the education policy documents of Portugal and Spain aimed at the first years of schooling are responding to international calls to educate critical and responsible citizens. To do this, a qualitative methodology was adopted in the analysis of the documents that regulate the six to ten years old curricula in both countries. Data was analysed using content analysis, with categories deriving from the UNESCO (2015) framework on global citizenship education (GCE) dimensions and key learner attributes. Results suggest thatthe curricula for the first years of schooling of both countries are compatible with the principles of GCE. Yet, strong additional efforts are required for a successful implementation of this educational perspective in the long run.
[2+2]-Фотоциклоприсоединение (E)-2-(3,4-диметоксистирил)пиримидина и его солей в кристаллах
Authors: Карноухова В.А. , Сайфутярова А.Э. , Федорова О.А. , Вологжанина А.В.
Published: November 2021

Исследовано кристаллическое строение двух солей (E)-2-(3,4-диметоксистирил)пиримидиния (HDmsPy+): (HDmsPy)Cl·H2O и (HDmsPy)Cl·0.5С6H4(OH)2. Хлорид (E)-2-(3,4-диметоксистирил)пиримидиния фотоинертен. Сокристалл хлорида (E)-2-(3,4-диметоксистирил)пиримидиния с пирокатехином, как и чистый (E)-2-(3,4-диметоксистирил)пиримидин (DmsPy), при облучении ультрафиолетом вступает в реакцию [2+2]-фотоциклоприсоединения с разрушением кристалла. Строение продуктов твердофазной реакции и аналогичной реакции фотоциклоприсоединения в растворе изучено методом 1H ЯМР.
N-doped red emission carbon dots and detection of Fe3+
Authors: Zhang Xiaoyu , Shang Y.-C.
Published: November 2021

So far, the fluorescence emission wavelength of carbon dots has been mostly concentrated in the blue-green area, while the number of carbon dots which emit red light is small. However, carbon dots with long wavelength emission are urgently needed in the many fields such as biological imaging and detection. Here, we synthesized an N-doped red emission carbon dots (r-CDs) by a simple, green hydrothermal method in one step. The prepared carbon dots have many superior properties such as high alcohol solubility, emission independent of excitation, high stable optical property and highly sensitive and selective to Fe3+. Dispersed the r-CDs into the ethanol, the fluorescence emission spectrum of the r-CDs showed red emission with a main peak at 600 nm and a shoulder peak at 640 nm. And the QY of the r-CDs is 7.1 %. Through various structural characterization methods, the red emission was attributed to the surface state emission caused by a large number of N-containing functional groups on the surface. The r-CDs are selective to Fe3+ and have good sensitivity to Fe3+ within a certain concentration of 5—120 mmol/L. The r-CDs can be used as an unmodified detection probe for Fe3+. More importantly, the r-CDs were successfully used as a probe for the rapid detection of Fe3+ in tap water and got good detection results.
PERGESERAN FUNGSI DAN TERITORIALITAS PADA RUANG RUMAH ADAT CIKONDANG
Authors: Widianti Annisaa Kurnia , Santosa Imam
Published: November 2021

Penggunaan fungsi ruang-ruang dalam Rumah Adat Cikondang mengalami perubahan sejak tahun 1980 oleh pemerintah sebagai cagar budaya. Sejak ditetapkannya sebagai cagar budaya, masyarakat adat dan juga ketua adat berupaya untuk membuka diri dengan dunia luar. Rumah Adat Cikondang yang pada awalnya merupakan tempat tinggal bagi keluarga juru kunci atau ketua adat, saat ini telah menjadi salah satu wujud peninggalan yang masih tersisa sebagai peninggalan fisik bersifat simbolis bagi keberadaan kampung adat secara utuh. Seiring berjalannya waktu, segala kegiatan telah mengalami perubahan fungsi, seperti tempat kegiatan bermusyawarah warga adat setempat, tempat berkunjung bagi para wisatawan serta tempat dilaksanakannya ritual-ritual adat. Seluruh kegiatan tersebut merupakan kegiatan yang rutin dilaksanakan di Kampung Adat Cikondang saat ini. Rumah adat tetap dilestarikan sebagai bentuk penghormatan terhadap leluhur, maupun warga luar yang senantiasa berkunjung. Kegiatan yang berlangsung dalam ruang rumah adat telah menjadi suatu bentuk perubahan interaksi antara pengguna dengan teritori atau wilayah, dengan demikan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pegeseran fungsi ruang dahulu dan saat ini, mengetahui perubahan teritori ruang pada rumah adat dan faktor-faktor yang menjadikan suatu teritorialitas itu terjadi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi, dimana dapat diketahui suatu kenyataan yang terjadi pada pergeseran fungsi, perubahan zona teritori dan faktor-faktor yang membentuk teritorialitas itu sendiri setelah itu dianalisis menggunakan empat tahapan yang biasa digunakan dalam fenomenologi. Teori yang dikemukakan oleh Hall dan Altman dioperasionalisasikan pada analisis perubahan teritori yang diawali pergeseran fungsi, sedangkan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Brower digunakan juga sebagai teori yang memperkuat terjadinya teritorialitas dalam ruang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak hanya pergeseran fungsi, keterkaitan sosial, interaksi antarsesama pengguna, dan mekanisme defensif (pengaturan batas-batas ruang) yang menjadikan teritori ruang dalam rumah adat berubah, melainkan terdapat protokoler atau aturan-aturan adat istiadat yang harus dipatuhi sebagai tanda penghormatan dan upacara-upacara ritual adat tertentu.
JALUR REMPAH DAN KARAKTERISTIK BATIK BUKETAN PERANAKAN TIONGHOA TIGA GENERASI
Authors: Budianto Erica Rachel , Sunarya Yan Yan
Published: November 2021

Kebutuhan rempah-rempah yang sangat besar membuat bangsa Eropa memulai jalur pelayaran ke Asia Tenggara guna mencari langsung sumbernya pada abad ke-15. Namun, sesungguhnya bangsa Tiongkok telah mengetahui jalur rempah ke Asia Tenggara jauh sebelum bangsa Eropa memulai pelayarannya. Pada abad ke-6, para pendatang dari Tiongkok bahkan telah mendirikan pemukiman di pesisir utara pulau Jawa. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah keterkaitan antara jalur rempah maritim, akulturasi budaya di Pulau Jawa serta pengaruhnya terhadap karakteristik batik Peranakan Tionghoa dari pesisir utara Jawa. Dalam penelitian ini, studi kasus yang diambil adalah batik tulis buketan Oey Soe Tjoen dari Kedungwuni. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, serta menggunakan teori akulturasi dan morfologi estetik dalam menganalisis data. Morfologi estetik digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi persamaan dan perbedaan karakteristik dari batik buketan Oey Soe Tjoen generasi pertama, kedua dan ketiga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi bagi masyarakat mengenai keterkaitan antara jalur rempah maritim dan perkembangan tekstil di Indonesia. Hasil akulturasi yang terwujud dalam batik Peranakan Tionghoa memiliki kontribusi bagi perkembangan kain batik di pesisir utara Jawa. Penelitian ini juga dapat menjadi sumber referensi bagi akademisi, kolektor maupun peminat batik Indonesia untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan karakteristik batik buketan Oey Soe Tjoen dari generasi pertama, kedua dan ketiga.
ALMANYA’DA DİN GÖREVLİLERİNİN İSTİHDAM VE EĞİTİMİNDE YENİ YÖNTEM ARAYIŞLARI
Authors: SÖZEN Hasan , GENCEL SÖZEN Hayriye
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmanın konusu, Almanya’da din görevlilerinin istihdam ve eğitiminde benimsenen yeni yöntem ve uygulamalardır. Buna göre çalışmanın amacı, Almanya’da din görevlisi istihdam ve eğitiminde yeni yöntem arayışlarını tespit etmek, bunların imkân ve sınırlarını ortaya koymaktır. Verilerin toplanmasında nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden literatür taraması (doküman incelemesi) kullanılmıştır. Böylece konuya ilişkin kaynaklar/dokümanlar tespit edilmiş, toplanmış ve bütüncül bir anlayışla ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yaklaşımı ile analiz edilmiş; alt problemlerle uyumlu bir şekilde temalara göre düzenlenmiş, tanımlanmış ve açıklanmıştır.

Araştırma sonucunda, Almanya’daki din görevlilerinin büyük bir bölümünün yurt dışından, özellikle de Türkiye’den geldiği, bunların da önemli bir bölümünün Diyanet İşleri Türk İslam Birliğine bağlı cami ve derneklerde görev aldıkları tespit edilmiştir. Almanya’daki din görevlilerinin eğitim ve istihdamının dini toplulukların görev ve sorumluluğu altında olduğu, bu durumun Federal Anayasa’nın ilgili maddelerince güvence altına alındığı belirlenmiştir. Bazı dini toplulukların bu konuda uzun yıllara dayanan deneyim ve tecrübelere sahip olmakla birlikte bu eğitimlerin kurumsal ve sistematik olmadığı saptanmıştır. Artan siyasi baskıların Müslüman çatı örgütleri din görevlisi eğitim ve istihdamında resmi kurum ve kuruluşlarla iş birliği yapmaya zorladığı belirlenmiştir. Buna göre bazı dini topluluklar söz konusu sürecin birer parçası olurken, bazıları Alman devletinin taleplerine ihtiyatlı yaklaşmaya devam etmektedir. Alman devleti, ilahiyat programlarının içeriğini doğrudan belirleyemediği gibi din görevlilerinin sahip olması gereken özellikler ile din görevliliğinin gerektirdiği şartları da düzenleyememektedir. Bu nedenle yetkililer bir taraftan din görevlisi eğitimine dair akademik düzeyde öneriler geliştirirken, diğer taraftan bu önerilerin Müslüman örgütler tarafından kabul edilmesi için çaba göstermektedir.
Analysis of Linear Time-Varying (LTV) Systems
Authors: Loh Robert , Cheok K. C.
Published: November 2021

Consider a linear time-varying (LTV) system described by the state-space equation dx(t)/dt = A(t)x(t)+B(t)u(t). The main objectives of this paper include: (i) determination of the analytical (closed-form) solutions for the fundamental matrix X(t) and the state transition matrix P(t,t0) of the LTV system, and (ii) design of feedback control, such that the closed-loop system matrix Acl(t) = A(t)-B(t)K(t), where K(t) is a gain matrix, has desirable characteristics, namely, Acl(t), is commutative and triangular. It follows that commutativity of Acl(t) will facilitate the analytical solutions of Xcl(t) and Pcl(t,t0), including Matlab solutions; while triangularization of Acl(t) will allow manual calculations of these matrices easily, especially for low-dimensional systems. This is different from a traditional pole-placement design problem where the goal is to place the poles of Acl(t) to acquire desired closed-loop stability properties. Examples are given to demonstrate the design objectives. Solutions in Matlab are given as well.
Історія розвитку спортивної ходьби на Волині в роки незалежної України
Authors: Yalovyk Volodymyr , Yalovyk Anton , Marchuk Andrii
Published: November 2021

Актуальність. На Волині спортивна ходьба в роки незалежної України стає однією із провідних дисциплін легкої атлетики. У процесі розвитку спортивна ходьба відіграла значну роль у прославленні Волині й України на міжнародних змаганнях різного ґатунку. Спортсмени, які займаються спортивною ходьбою, зроби- ли значний внесок у розвиток легкої атлетики на Волині, України, Європи та світу. Розвиток спортивної ходьби оцінюється результатами підготовки спортсменів високого класу та їх успішними виступами на змаганнях. Неодноразово на європейських і світових змаганнях піднімався прапор України й грався Гімн нашої держави на честь перемоги наших спортсменів. Результати виступів спортсменів не завжди об’єктивно висвітлюються та з роками вони стають забуті. Мета дослідження – проаналізувати історичний розвиток спортивної ходьби на Волині в роки незалежності України. Методи дослідження. Історико-педагогічний аналіз архівних документів, звіти спортивних організацій («Спартак», «Динамо», «Колос», «Україна», «Авангард» ) спортивного управління Волинської обласної держадміністрації, опитування тренерів та керівників спортивних товариств, ДЮСШ, інформаційних ресурсів мережі Інтернет. Результати дослідження. Аналіз та узагальнення архівних даних, опитування тренерів дали можливість розкрити історичний розвиток спортивної ходьби на Волині. Спортивні організації в 1991 році, після розпаду СРСР, змогли зберегти цей вид легкої атлетики. Із роками поступово розширювалося коло організацій, що сприяли розвитку спортивної ходьби на Волині. Це дало можливість спортсменам Волині досягати значних результатів й успішно виступати на міжнародних змаганнях. За роки незалежності України на Волині підготовлено 7 учасників Олімпійських ігор, 15 – МСУМК, 31 – МСУ, 100 – КМСУ. Спортсмени Волині за цей період на кубках і чемпіонатах Європи та світу здобули 11 золотих, 6 срібних і 4 бронзових нагород. Висновки. Здійснений історико-педагогічний аналіз розвитку спортивної ходьби на Волині дав змогу виокремити певні досягнення спортсменів у незалежній Україні. Великий внесок у розвиток спортивної ходьби на Волині зробили: ВНУ імені Лесі Українки, Любешівська дитячо-юнацька школа. ВНУ ім. Лесі Українки стала базою для забезпечення дорослих спортсменів, а ДЮСШ смт Любешова – дітей шкільного віку в проведенні тренувальних занять. Крім того, вищеназвані заклади відіграють важливу роль у житті спортсменів, дають можливість підвищувати спортивну майстерність і прославляти Україну та Волинь на міжнародних змаганнях різного ґатунку.
How News affects Stock Prices of Olympics and FIFA host countries
Authors: Al-Maadid Alanoud , Spagnolo Nicola , Akbar Omer
Published: November 2021

As the sports industry continues to grow, mega sports events can have a significant impact on the financial markets. Stock market performance is influenced by sports-related news, however, very few studies have been undertaken to examine the impact of sports events on the stock market. Results of econometric analysis, controlling for potential endogeneity of the stock returns variables, show that news index has a positive and significant impact on stock returns. The results also show that interest rate and oil prices have a positive and significant impact on stock returns, whereas, VIX index has a negative and significant impact on stock returns.
The Transformation of Language Policy in Qatar’s Educational Reform
Authors: Abdulrahman Hanan , Saif Mi
Published: November 2021

This paper discusses the relationship between the language policies reform in Qatar’s educational policy since 2012 on the students, performance, ideologies. Furthermore, most of the conducted studies show a greater implementation on the first language “Arabic” as a medium of instruction and teaching school subjects such as, science and math. Many variables were examined such as the country’s economic and developmental needs and the demographic changes in Qatar that occurred as a result of globalization. Moreover, the new approach to achieve Qatar’s vision of 2030 was employed in many industrial and educational reforms. The analyzed studies show the stages of this reform, and its disappointment results and how Qatar is still working on its educational policy towards its 2030 vision, in comparison, to the results of other countries like the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia who adopted English language in their educational methods.
مستوى مفهوم الذات لدى المراهقين من ذوي الإعاقة البصرية
Authors: اليزيدي فاطمة محمد , أبو حمدة ميسون إسماعيل
Published: November 2021

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على مستوى مفهوم الذات لدى عينة من المراهقين من ذوي الإعاقة البصرية، تبعًا لمتغير الجنس، من خلال مراجعة تحليلية للدراسات السابقة التي أجريت في الفترة الزمنية ما بين 2001-2020 م؛ للوقوف على مستوى مفهوم الذات لدى المراهقين من ذوي الإعاقة البصرية، على عينات متنوعة من الذكور والإناث المراهقين، تراوحت أعمارهم ما بين 11-20 عامًا، في مختلف البلدان العالمية والعربية كفلسطين، ومصر، والمغرب، والسودان، والأردن، والجزائر، وإسبانيا، والصين، وأستراليا. استخدمت الدراسات السابقة أداة الاستبانة من خلال مقاييس متنوعة؛ لقياس مستوى مفهوم الذات لدى المراهقين من ذوي الإعاقة البصرية؛ منها: مقياس مفهوم الذات للمراهقين من إعداد (Laea & Garaigordobil, 2008)، مقياس مفهوم الذات لولاية تينيسي، ومقياس مفهوم الذات من إعداد (سالم، 2020)، ولقد خلصت نتائج الدراسات السابقة والأدبيات إلى ارتفاع مستوى مفهوم الذات لدى المراهقين من ذوي الإعاقة البصرية، وكذلك ارتفاع مستوى مفهوم الذات لدى الإناث المراهقات من ذوي الإعاقة البصرية مقارنة بالذكور، وبناءً على ذلك تمت صياغة توصيات الدراسة.
الخصائص النمائية لمرحلة البلوغ لدى متلازمة داون كما يدركها الوالدان
Authors: النعيمي فاطمة محمد , الخاطر هنادي منصور
Published: November 2021

تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على الخصائص النمائية لمرحلة البلوغ لدى متلازمة داون بمتطلبات مرحلة المراهقة والبلوغ لدى الأبناء من خلال مراجعة تحليلية للدراسات السابقة في الفترة من 2015-2021، للوقوف على هذه الخصائص، وكيفية إدراك الوالدين والتعامل معها. ومن خلال مراجعة وتحليل تلك الدراسات والأدبيات في هذا المجال، تنوعت عينات الدراسة بين الذكور والإناث من متلازمة داون، الذين تراوحت أعمارهم بين 10-21 سنة، كما طُبقت أدوات دراسة مختلفة؛ حيث تنوعت المقاييس المستخدمة (استبانة، مقياس للمهارات الحياتية من إعداد الباحث، برنامج تدريبي وقياس الفاعلية والفرق بين المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة)؛ لقياس الخصائص النمائية في مرحلة البلوغ لدى متلازمة داون، كذلك تنوعت أدوات القياس لتحديد مدى إدراك الوالدين لهذه المرحلة. ولقد خلصت نتائج الدراسات والأدبيات إلى أن المراهقين من متلازمة داون بحاجة إلى تقديم التوعية والتوجيه والإرشاد المُسبق من قبل المرشدين المختصين والوالدين لمرحلة البلوغ لديهم، وما يمرون به من تغييرات تؤثر على الجانب النفسي لديهم وسلوكياتهم، واستجابتهم لمختلف المواقف التي يمرون بها، والتي يواجهون معها تحديات كبيرة في ظل تدني قدراتهم الذهنية بما يؤثر على مستوى فهمهم وتعاملهم معها؛ كما أن والديّ المراهق من متلازمة داون بحاجة إلى الإرشاد من قبل الأخصائي الاجتماعي والمختصين بمجال الإرشاد، وذلك للتمكن من فهم الخصائص النمائية التي يمر بها أبناؤهم في هذه المرحلة، وكيفية التعامل معها.
أثر برنامج تدريبي قائم على الاستقصاء وحل المشكلات على الأداء التدريسي لمعلمي العلوم
Authors: المالكي فاطمة علي , برهم أريج عصام
Published: November 2021

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى الكشف عن أثر برنامج تدريبي قائم على الاستقصاء وحل المشكلات على الأداء التدريسي لمعلمي العلوم، وقد تناولت الدراسة الحالية عدة مجالات؛ شملت تخطيط وتنفيذ وتقويم الدروس بالإضافة إلى النمو المهني للمعلم وبيئة التعليم والتعلم. بلغ عدد المشاركين في الدراسة (8) معلمات علوم بالمرحلة الابتدائية في المدارس الحكومية في دولة قطر، بنسبة (50%) تقريبًا من أصل (17) معلمة ممن حضرن البرنامج التدريبي. استخدم الباحثون استمارة الملاحظة الصفية لقياس الأداء التدريسي لمعلمي العلوم قبل/وبعد تطبيق البرنامج التدريبي القائم على كيفية التخطيط والتطبيق لأنشطة التعلم القائم على الاستقصاء وحل المشكلات. كما استخدمت الأساليب الإحصائية الوصفية، المتمثلة في حساب المتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية لدرجات الأداء التدريسي للمعلمين في استمارة الملاحظة الصفية. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود أثر إيجابي دال إحصائيًا للبرنامج التدريبي القائم على الاستقصاء وحل المشكلات على الأداء التدريسي لمعلمي العلوم بشكل عام. وبشكل خاص، أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لأثر البرنامج التدريبي في مجال التقويم الصفي حيث جاء في المرتبة الأولى، تلاها في المرتبة الثانية مجال التخطيط للدروس، وجاء في المرتبة الثالثة مجال التنفيذ للدروس، كما احتل النمو المهني المرتبة الرابعة، بينما لم تظهر الدراسة فروقًا ذات دلالة إحصائية في مجال بيئة التعليم والتعلم. وقد قدمت الدراسة الحالية عددًا من التوصيات في ضوء نتائجها؛ حيث أوصت بتنفيذ البرنامج التدريبي القائم على الاستقصاء وحل المشكلات لمعلمي العلوم في صفوف المرحلة الابتدائية، وكذلك تعزيز التعاون بين مركز التدريب والتطوير التربوي في وزارة التعليم والتعليم العالي، والمركز الوطني للتطوير التربوي في جامعة قطر.
Smart City and Preservation of Identity in Doha
Authors: Altiok Huzeyfe
Published: November 2021

The globalization and modernization process of the 20th-21st centuries decreased diversity and created similar cultures—the modern culture also created" modern" cities. Modern cities provided humanity the integration into production. Transportation, accommodation, and the other needs of people integrated into the output have been designed into those cities. However, later developments and research denote that the cities are not sustainable for the long term. Air pollution, water supply, food, and access to services are modern cities' main concerns. Therefore, a new development in the concept of cities was created, which is smart cities. The theory of smart cities provides the administrative power of a country with a well-established, sustainable, and smart development. The theory implemented in Doha is one example of the latest developed/developing cities. The limited population of Qatar and the significant wealth of natural gas provide them the means to establish a smart city. The main catch phrase for Qataris on that development project is “modernization with protecting the heritage.” This study examines Qatar's attempts to create Doha as an example of a smart city while protecting tradition and culture. The focus of that study will be the economic, societal, and environmental developments to denote the harmony of modernity and tradition in Doha. The research indicates that the Qatari administration builds Doha on three pillars: smart society, smart environment, and smart development.
STRUCTURE AND CARBON STOCK OF CANARIUM SCHWEINFURTHII (ENGL) (BURSERACEAE) IN COFFEE-BASED AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS OF THE BAMBOUTOS, WEST CAMEROON
Authors: Tsewoue Mélanie Rosine , Avana Tientcheu Marie Louise , Boyah Julius Kajoh
Published: November 2021

The revival of the coffee sector has led to a renewed national interest in the development of Canarium schweinfurthii, or "Aiélé", a multipurpose tree that dominates the agrarian landscape of the Western Highlands of Cameroon. This study focuses on the structure and Carbon sequestration potential of Aiélé in coffee agroforestry systems in the Bamboutos Division. The species inventory was done on 45 plots of 2400 m2 each within which all individuals with DBH ≥ 5 cm were measured. The estimate biomass and carbon stocks using the allometric models of Chave (2014). The structure in diameter classes reveals that Aiélé in coffee plantations are dominated by old stems with a near absence of futurs stems. The average biomass obtained was 144.1± 27.76 t/ha for an average carbon stock of 67.7 ± 13.05 tC/ha. This study showed that the structure of Aiélé observed in coffee plantations indicates an ageing of the orchards and an almost total absence of regeneration. For this reason, several constraints to tree planting were noted and highlighted and should be removed by technical assistance to farmers. However, the revival of coffee growing promoted by the Cameroonian government should also constitute an asset for the conservation of the species.
RINOSSINUSITE FÚNGICA INVASIVA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Ferrari Thamyris Pessimilio , Bravo Paula Morellato , Oliveira Ana Carolina dos Santos , Almeida Amanda de Oliveira , Nascimento Luiza Braun Lirio , Coelho Isabela Vieira , Pinheiro Rayza Karoliny Oliveira , Coser Daniel , Dazilio Cintia Ruchdeschel , Eduardo Carolina , Zanoteli Henrique Carvalho , RABELLO ADRIANA ESTEVES
Published: November 2021

A rinossinusite fúngica é uma patologia rara, com incidência aumentada nas últimas décadas, principalmente, devido ao aumento de pacientes imunocomprometidos. Trata-se de um caso de rinossinusite fúng
O ORGULHO É UM SENTIMENTO? NOTAS SOBRE A PRIMEIRA PARADA DO ORGULHO GAY DA PARAÍBA (2002)
Authors: Lopes Junior Luiz Gervazio , Vieira Maria Letícia Costa
Published: November 2021

Corpos dissidentes e desajustados à norma cisgênera e heterossexual são historicamente perseguidos. O século XIX fabricou e engendrou políticas do corpo que designaram formas de existir no mundo contemporâneo. A revolta de Stonewall em 28 de junho de 1969 é símbolo da resistência de sujeitas que se levantaram contra a repressão. Enquanto isso, no Brasil, vivíamos sobre a sombra dos anos de chumbo da ditadura hetero-militar (QUINALHA, 2018), cerceavam possibilidades de existências outras em nome da defesa da família. 28 anos após a revolta de Stonewall há a primeira parada de Orgulho GLT no Brasil, no Estado de São Paulo. O orgulho de existir por ser quem se é motivou pessoas a irem às ruas, desencadeando paradas de orgulho nos mais diversos Estados do país. A primeira parada de orgulho gay da Paraíba acontece em Junho de 2002, tendo o Movimento do Espírito Lilás (MEL) à frente. Nesse sentido este artigo se insere no âmbito da História das Sensibilidades a fim de, em um primeiro momento, problematizar como o orgulho se constituiu como sentimento e potência para a população LGBT em um histórico do Movimento Homossexual Brasileiro e, no segundo momento, analisar a primeira parada de orgulho gay da Paraíba a partir de fotos e recorte do jornal Correio da Paraíba. O conceito de enunciado de Michel Foucault permitirá enxergar os conceitos que atravessam as fontes, bem como a análise das fotografias (LIMA; CARVALHO, 2020) e do recorte de jornal (LUCA, 2019). Por fim, percebemos como as diversas dinâmicas do poder atravessaram esses sujeitos sociais historicamente marginalizados e fizeram emergir o orgulho como força de existência no mundo.
STUDY IN THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SARCOCYSTOSIS SARCOCYSTIS CAMELI IN CAMELS IN AI-QADISIYAH PROVINCE
Authors: Al-Hamad N. N. A. , Yacoub A. Y. , Raishan A.
Published: November 2021

The aim of study was to investigate the prevalence of macroscopic and microscopic sarcocystosis of 312 camels slaughtered in Al-Qadisiyah province abattoirs. The developmental stages were studied in experimentally infected dogs with Sarcocystis cameli. For macroscopic sarcocystis naked eye examination was done while for microscopic type, the methods were employed (peptic muscular digestion, trichinoscopy, squeezing and histological examination) for the detection of infection in esophagus, heart, diaphragm and skeletal muscles. The percentage prevalence of macroscopic cysts were first recorded (0.64%) among the different organs examined. The rate of microscopic infection was (83.3%) in peptic digestion method followed by squeezing and trichinoscopy were 78.47 % and 58% respectively The highest rate of infection was recorded in the esophagus and the lowest in the heart. Histological examination revealed two different morphological cysts, the first one with thin wall and the other thick striated wall. The pre patent periods were 8-9 and 10-12day respectively, each infected dog-shed total about 32 * 10* sporocysts per gram of faeces. The peak of shedding reached 326*10* sarocystis per gram of faeces day12 post infection histological development stages of the parasite were detected in the small intestine mucosa of dog in days 6 and 12 post infection.
COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN ROTA VIRUSES ISOLATED FROM DIARRHEATIC INFANT BABIES AND NEWLY BORN CALVES
Authors: Al-Falahy Raja. H. , Al-Bana Anton S. , Odisho Shoney M.
Published: November 2021

Rota viruses were isolated in vero continuous cell line from infant babies and newly borne calves affected by diarrhea after treatment in every passage with 10 mg/ml of trypsin and adding 0.5 mg/ml of trypsin in the maintenance media. The isolated viruses induced distinctive and progressive type of cytopatheic effect in infected cells and highest titer was 2x10 6. TCID,50/0.1 for bovine viral isolate. The isolated 50/0.1 for human viral isolate and 2x10 » viruses were identified by indirect fluorescent antibody technique by using reference calf rotavirus antisera. Comparative study were conducted on both human and bovine viral isolate including growth in different cell culture, vero cell line was very sensitive to support growth of both viruses than secondary embryonic calf kidney cell culture, lamb testes and primary embryonic chicken fibroblast cell culture. Both viruses induced morphologically similar kind or plaques in vero cell line but plaqes formed by human isolate were larger in size about 1.5 - 2.5 mm in diameter than those of bovine isolate 1.5 - 2 mm. Cross reactive viral antigens were detected between the isolated viruses in indirect fluorescent antibody technique but not in serum neutralization test by using reference bovine rotavirus antisera.
MENINGOENCEPHALITIS IN BROILER CHICKS DUE TO ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUS INFECTION
Authors: AL-Hyali H. M. I.
Published: November 2021

Forty five cases, 7-14 day-old chicks were studied, they showed respiratory and nervous signs with yellowish granulomatous necrotic foci on the air sacs, liver, kidneys, cerebellum and cerebrum. Swabs were taken 7 days post inoculation, culture was made on Sabouraud's dextros agar,. Aspergillus fumigatus was isolated. Diagnosis was confirmed by experimentally exposed one day-old chicks to aerosols of A. fumigatus conidia and also by microscopic demonstration of typical fruiting bodies and spores of the fungus in fresh preparations made from Sabouraud's agar. tissues from fungal-infected Examination of histological sections of cerebrum and cerebellum chicks stained with hematoxylin and eosin and PAS stains revealed granulomas lesion with a central area of necrosis containing heterophils surrounded by macrophages, gaint cells, lymphocytes and layer of fibrous tissue. It was concluded that the cases deal within this study had been infected with A. fumigataus.
Medicinal plants possessed anti-Parkinsonian effects with emphasis on their mechanisms of action
Authors: Ali Esmail Al-Snafi
Published: November 2021

Parkinsonʼs disease is a progressive neurodegenerative dysfunction characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons of the nigrostriatal system. Dopamine is important to maintain normal movement patterns. The cardinal physical signs of the disease are distal resting tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, and asymmetric onset. Treatment aims to improve these motor symptoms. Many medicinal plants possessed Parkinsonian effects by different mechanisms, included inhibition of α-synuclein condensation, reduction of oxidative stress and neuro-inflammation, increase of dopaminergic neurons survival, blockade of the adenosine A2A receptor and regulation of molecular pathways involved in neuronal survival such as MAPK, Nrf2, and NF-κB, thus exerted neuroprotective actions. In the present review, we highlight the medicinal plants with potential anti-Parkinsonian effects with discussing the mechanisms of their beneficial effects.
Assessment of a safe environment in the Samsmu clinics departments in the part of fall prevention
Authors: Larisa Arkadyevna Karaseva  , Natalya Gennadyaevna Burlova  , Irina Alexandrovna Muntyan  , Danil Sergeevich Fomichev
Published: November 2021

At the present stage of the development of society, the problem of falls on a global scale has become a significant public health problem. WHO has declared the fall “the second leading cause of death from unintentional injury after road traffic injuries” and has identified patient safety as “continuous improvement of practice based on learning from errors and adverse events”. The main principle of ensuring the safety of medical care is the ability to predict the possible consequences that may arise in the process of implementing medical activities.
Analisa Potensi Bahaya dan Upaya Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja Dengan Job Safety Analisys (JSA) Pada Divisi Pencucian di PT “X”
Authors: Rohmah Siti , Kuswinarti Kuswinarti
Published: November 2021

The work process in the washing division of the "X" Company consists of three kinds of processes: washing, squeezing and drying. All of these work processes involve interactions between workers, raw materials, equipment and the environment. These interactions can create hazards and risks to both health and accident risks if they are not carried out according to the correct procedures and steps. The purpose of this study is to determine the potential hazards and risk rating in order to provide recommendations for their control in the washing division of the "X" Company. The research method is observational, which is only observing objects without controlling any variables. The steps taken are to identify and analyze the existing hazards and the risks that may occur so that analysis of potential hazards, types of accidents that may occur and recommendations for their control is needed. The research results show that the potential hazards in the washing division are 52, consisting of 46 ergonomic hazards and 6 chemical hazards. On this basis, recommendations for control have been prepared to prevent accidents that must be carried out.
Optimasi Rute Distribusi Menggunakan Metode Tabu Search Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Tirta Bangun Kulon Progo
Authors: Ramadhani Siti Dinar Rezki , Tanggono Hafizhta Aryunda , Yusuf Rif’an
Published: November 2021

Logistics management is known as distribution and transportation management, while others call it physical distribution management. Distribution activities are very important for companies to deliver a product to consumers across various regions. The Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) Tirta Binangun Kulon Progo is one of the companies that produce Bottled Drinking Water (AMDK) under the product name AirKu. The high demand for AMDK AirKu products in 240 ml cup packaging was causing limited vehicles and the absence of a clear standard distribution route, which caused the distribution process to be carried out randomly. Therefore, to overcome the company's problems, it is possible to determine the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) route with the CVRP approach, where the route determination is based on fleet capacity. The method used was tabu search using the MATLAB application to minimize the bottled product delivery route traveled. The results obtained were the total distance traveled by 284.9 km. The proposed route had a distance savings of 118.26 km, which is better than the company route.