bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable development of Russian industry in the context of a macroeconomic shock and new industrial policy
Authors: Plotnikov V. A. , Vertakova Yu. V.
Published: November 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to analyze the sustainable development of Russian industry in the context of a macroeconomic shock.

Tasks. The authors describe the manifestations and causes of the 2022 macroeconomic shock; assess the impact of the macroeconomic shock on the current level of industrial production in Russia; develop recommendations to ensure the sustainable development of domestic industry based on the implementation of a new industrial policy.

Methods. This study uses the methods of comparative and retrospective analysis, generalization, scenario and situational forecasting, and expert assessment.

Results. The turbulence of economic processes both in Russia and globally has increased dramatically since the end of February 2022. This gave rise to a situation that can be described as a macroeconomic shock, i.e. a significant and transient change in one or more macroeconomic parameters, disturbing the economy's equilibrium and causing a transition to a new quasi-equilibrium state. At the first stage, the macroeconomic shock caused a decline in industrial output. At the second stage, the decline was genereally stopped, but industrial restructuring was initiated, negatively affecting critical and technologically complex production. The analysis of available data clearly indicates a correlation between the magnitude of production decline in certain industrial sectors and the level of their import dependence. At the same time, the potential of traditional import substitution has largely been exhausted. Therefore, the authors propose a model of a new industrial policy for implementation. Its essence is that the state should organize the production of competitive industrial products rather than ensure it. This is a radical paradigm shift. The expressed conceptual idea will require further in-depth study in case it is adopted. The authors believe that this will happen shortly, and the scientific community will join the constructive discussion and elaboration of the ideas presented in the article.

Conclusions. The modern Russian economy in general and industry in particular is developing in the context of a macroeconomic shock caused by the sanctions of the collective West. The production decline caused by the shock is gradually diminishing. However, there is a negative industrial restructuring caused by high import dependence of some industries. To remedy the situation, the idea of a new industrial policy based on a more active role of the state in the economy is proposed.
Government support for regional economy in the context of modern turbulence
Authors: Grishkov V. F.
Published: November 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to analyze the instruments of government support for regional development in the context of political and economic turbulence caused by anti-Russian sanctions.

Tasks. Through the example of the Leningrad region, the author describes the directions and effects of the macroeconomic shock caused by external sanctions on regional economy and systematizes measures of government support for the regional economy in the context of political and economic turbulence.

Methods. This study uses the methods of retrospective and comparative analysis, analogy and observation, expert assessments, scenario approach, and special methods of regional research.

Results. The performed analysis indicates that the impact of the macroeconomic shock caused by anti-Russian sanctions (2022) on the Russian economy is multidirectional. The degree and nature of its impact vary significantly by region and type of economic activity. However, despite its generally negative nature, this impact has not yet become critical. The analysis results show that the regional economy is sufficiently resistant to crisis challenges. At the same time, the negative impact manifested as a general drop in production volumes or a decrease in real wages is gradually increasing. Therefore, the authorities should be proactive in combating crisis phenomena. In the Leningrad region, such measures are taken actively and efficiently. These need to be focused primarily on supporting import substitution programs and reducing the level of import dependence.

Conclusions. In the context of unprecedented sanctions, reducing the risks of import dependence is one of the key goals of sustainable economic development. The successful solution of import substitution problems today, i.e. as quickly as possible, is important not only for quickly curbing crisis phenomena and restoring the Russian economy back to normal, but also from the perspective of changing the region's economic specialization. The observed turbulence is causing a structural shift in the economy driven by the macroeconomic shock. It is recommendable to ensure the progressivity of the structural shift in the Leningrad region as it will be much more difficult to do this after the transition process is complete. In the context of the transition to a new technological paradigm in the economy, this will limit the competitiveness of the region.
OPTIMIZATION OF LOCATION OF REGIONAL CENTERS FOR TECHNICAL SERVICE AND REPAIR OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
Authors:   FGBOU VO “Saratov State Agrarian University. N.I. Vavilov, Safonov Valentin , Shishurin Sergey ,   FGBOU VO “Saratov State Agrarian University. N.I. Vavilov, Medenko Alexander ,   FGBOU VO “Saratov State Agrarian University. N.I. Vavilov, Gorbushin Pavel ,   FGBOU VO “Saratov State Agrarian University. N.I. Vavilov, Chumakova Svetlana ,   FGBOU VO “Saratov State Agrarian University. N.I. Vavilov
Published: November 2022

The results of studies on optimizing the location of regional centers for maintenance and repair of agricultural machinery are presented. An original technique is proposed, the implementation of which includes three stages. The number of regional centers for maintenance and repair of agricultural machinery in the region, taking into account the relevant basic dealer standards, depending on the number of agricultural machinery in the region under consideration, was determined at the first stage.The second stage included the division of the considered territorial area into subareas, using the theory of sets. The elements of set theory made it possible to establish a one-to-one correspondence between the area under consideration as a territorial subject and a certain set as a mathematical object with certain mathematical properties. The elements of set theory made it possible to establish a one-to-one correspondence between the area under consideration as a territorial subject and a certain set as a mathematical object with certain mathematical properties. The representation of an area, which is a territorial unit, as a set, defined as a mathematical object, made it possible to abstract and proceed to the study of its physical properties using mathematical symbols and criteria. he values of the effective time for each district center included in the subdomain under consideration were determined at the final stage, and the choice of one district center within each subdomain under consideration was carried out according to the smallest value of the effective time. The coefficient of availability of serviced equipment for a particular district center, in which it was supposed to design a center for maintenance and repair of agricultural equipment, was used in calculating the effective time. It was determined that the travel time of a service center specialist - 1.8 hours was established. The optimal distance for finding technical service objects from the main or additional service centers - no more than 63 km was established.
Higher Education Policy Model During The Pandemic: Lesson Learned From University Students
Authors:   Universitas Lampung and Secretary of the Lampung Province School and Madrasah Accreditation Board, Indonesia, Sulistio Eko Budi , Hutagalung Simon Sumanjoyo ,   Department of Public Admnistration, Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Purpose: The primary purpose of this study is to identify models that contribute to the effectiveness of policies and institutions in managing online learning in Colleges during the mass pandemic. Methodology: This research will be conducted using a mixed method. The survey was carried out using a questionnaire to groups of college students. The data analysis includes statistical analysis to determine the frequency and description of the survey data obtained. Results: Several aspects must be intervened from this condition. This is related to managing incentives and financial assistance to student groups. There is a need for planning and adjustments regarding financial aid management. Then, the aspect of stakeholder involvement will be related to the role of educational institutions as regional, central and non-government actors. The aspect of policy adjustment will intersect with legislative institutions or policies at the regional and central levels. Limitations: This research is limited to regional scope studies, so it requires comparison with other regions with more adequate educational resources. Contribution: In the future, the model can be developed to strengthen the need for a mixed education model by combining technology and a human touch so that the online education model can feel more humanist. Novelty: The resulting model combines policy and institutional aspects as an intervention package for higher education in times of crisis, such as a pandemic. Keywords: 1. Higher Education 2. Online Learning 3. University Students 4. Policy Model
Salience and Taxation with Imperfect Competition
Authors: Kroft Kory , Laliberté Jean-William P. , Vizcaíno René Leal , Notowidigdo Matthew J.
Published: November 2022

Se estudia la tributación de bienes en un modelo que presenta consumidores heterogéneos, competencia imperfecta e inadvertencia fiscal. Derivamos nuevas fórmulas para la incidencia fiscal y la pérdida marginal en bienestar social atribuible a los impuestos, destacando las interacciones entre la inadvertencia fiscal y la estructura del mercado. Estimamos las variables necesarias mediante el uso de datos de Nielsen que cubren supermercados y hogares en EUA, y datos detallados de los impuestos. Estimamos un alto traspaso de los impuestos a los precios al consumidor y encontramos que los hogares responden más a los cambios en los precios finales que a los impuestos directamente. También estimamos una heterogeneidad significativa en la inadvertencia fiscal entre los hogares. Utilizando nuestras nuevas fórmulas, concluimos que esencialmente toda la incidencia fiscal recae en los consumidores y la pérdida marginal en bienestar social es mayor que las estimaciones basadas en fórmulas estándar que ignoran la competencia imperfecta y la inadvertencia fiscal.
Nonlinear Pricing Under Regulation: Comparing Cap Rules and Taxes in the Laboratory
Authors: Nuño Ledesma José G. , Wu Steven Y. , Balagtas Joseph V.
Published: November 2022

Se reporta un experimento que contrasta los impactos de un impuesto y un límite de cantidad en un mercado con un solo producto y dos consumidores con preferencias privadas. Se discuten los efectos sobre la canasta de elección y el excedente del consumidor. La política regulatoria varía según el tratamiento experimental. Con regulación, el objetivo es reducir a la mitad el tamaño de la opción grande original. En comparación al grupo sin intervención, los vendedores que enfrentan un límite de cantidad intentan servir a los compradores por separado con una frecuencia similar. Con un impuesto, es menos probable que los vendedores ofrezcan dos alternativas. El excedente del consumidor no es afectado cuando hay un límite de cantidad, mientras que los compradores con alta preferencia por el producto ven su excedente disminuido por el impuesto. Estos resultados tienen implicaciones para la formulación de políticas en la industria minorista de alimentos y otras en las que las autoridades pretenden regular el consumo y al mismo tiempo proteger el excedente del consumidor.
Internal Migration and Drug Violence in Mexico
Authors: Aldeco Leo Lorenzo Rodrigo , Jurado Jose A. , Ramírez-Álvarez Aurora A.
Published: November 2022

Este documento estudia el efecto de la tasa de homicidios sobre la migración interna en México. Evidencia de forma reducida indica que se redujo la migración neta de trabajadores calificados hacia municipios donde aumentó la tasa de homicidios después de 2007, sugiriendo que los trabajadores prefieren menores tasas de homicidios. El resultado se debe a menor inmigración, sin efectos sobre emigración, indicando que existen costos de migración. Para cuantificar el costo en bienestar del aumento de la tasa de homicidios, se usan las decisiones de migración de los trabajadores y un modelo de equilibrio espacial. En promedio la disposición a pagar de los trabajadores calificados por reducir la tasa de homicidios local en 1% corresponde a 0.58% de su salario. El costo en bienestar total es de varios puntos del PIB por año, dependiendo de los supuestos. Quienes no migran en respuesta a las mayores tasas de homicidios cargan con la mayor parte de este costo.
Categorización de pacientes con sospecha de síndrome coronario agudo, según la definición universal
Authors: Ardila Sabogal Camila , Cano-Arenas Nairo , Acosta-Wilches Laura C. , Acosta-Gutiérrez Estivalis
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: describir las características clínicas, imagenológicas y de laboratorio de pacientes llevados a arteriografía coronaria con diagnóstico presuntivo de síndrome coronario agudo, en el periodo comprendido entre enero de 2107 y diciembre 2019; así como las frecuencias de los tipos de infarto según la definición universal.

Metodología: estudio observacional de corte transversal, de pacientes mayores de 18 años llevados a coronariografía, en un hospital universitario de Bogotá. Mediante el software STATA, se realizó el análisis estadístico, con cálculo de frecuencias absolutas, proporciones, medidas de tendencia central y dispersión según el comportamiento de las variables. Se realizó la clasificación de pacientes según la cuarta definición universal de infarto, identificando cada una de las frecuencias respectivas.

Resultados: se analizaron 714 historias clínicas, correspondientes a 459 hombres y 255 mujeres, con hipertensión arterial, dislipidemia, obesidad, diabetes y enfermedad coronaria previa como factores de riesgo cardiovascular más frecuentes. El 68.9% de pacientes tuvo un electrocardiograma interpretado como anormal y solo 43.8% de pacientes tuvo lesiones obstructivas, de los cuales 33.2% correspondió a pacientes con infarto tipo I. Se encontró una prevalencia de 12.2% para infarto tipo II y del 17% para la categoría de MINOCA. La mortalidad intrahospitalaria fue de 2.5%, principalmente por choque cardiogénico.

Conclusiones: la población masculina con factores de riesgo cardiovascular, predominó en la presentación del síndrome coronario agudo. Para este estudio, la mayoría de los pacientes no tuvo lesiones obstructivas en la arteriografía. Sin embargo, dentro de los tipos de infarto; el infarto tipo I fue el más frecuente
Enfermedad de Kikuchi Fujimoto
Authors: Villamizar Jiménez María Alejandra , Amaya Santiago Héctor Julio , Bolívar Aguilar Isabel Cristina
Published: November 2022

La Enfermedad de Kikuchi Fujimoto es autolimitada, de buen pronóstico, de diagnóstico histopatológico cuya incidencia es mayor en el continente asiático, en mujeres, en menores de 40 años y usualmente es un diagnóstico de exclusión. Presentamos el caso de un paciente masculino de 20 años, sin antecedentes patológicos, quien consultó por fiebre persistente, adenopatías, síntomas gastrointestinales y pérdida de peso; debutó con pancitopenia, aumento de reactantes de fase aguda, alteración de función hepática y en quien se le practicó biopsia excisional de ganglio la cual evidenció hallazgos compatibles con la enfermedad de Kikuchi Fujimoto. Se hace manejo sintomático con AINES y se realiza control al mes de egreso donde no hay evidencia de recurrencia de picos febriles u otros síntomas adicionales.
HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF TUMOURS OF FEMALE GENITAL TRACT AND ITS CHANGE IN TUMOUR PROFILE OVER A PERIOD OF 12YRS IN A TERTIARY CARE REFERRAL HOSPITAL IN CHENNAI.
Authors: Mahendran Revathy , Padmanaban Kanchana Madurai , Prakasam Sindhuja
Published: November 2022

Background: The most common cause of morbidity & mortality among females are due to cancers
arising from female reproductive organs next to breast cancers. The most common sites include uterine
cervix, corpus uteri & ovary followed by least common sites like vulva, vagina, fallopian tubes and gestational trophoblastic
diseases.
Aim of the study:
1. To evaluate the trend in the prole of benign, premalignant & malignant lesions of female genital tract (FGT) tumours at
primary tertiary care hospital in Chennai.
2. To study frequency, age distribution & diverse histomorphological spectrum of tumours of female genital tract.
3. To compare and analyze our data with other published studies in the literature.
Materials & Methods:
This cross sectional retrospective observational study was conducted at tertiary care gynaecological center at Chennai over a
period of 12 years from Jan 2008 to Dec 2019. The medical records were retrieved, data analyzed and the results were expressed
in descriptive statistics. Results: During the study period we received 44752 histopathological specimens out of which 12477
cases were gynaecological malignancies. Cervix uteri (66.38%) was the most common site followed by ovary (16.65%), corpus
uteri (10.71%), gestational trophoblastic disease (4.13%), vulva (0.82%), vagina (0.36%), fallopian tube (0.02%), and vault
carcinoma (0.93%). Squamous cell carcinomas were most common type of malignancy in cervix (93.15%), vulva (91%), vagina
(82%) & vault (78%). Endometrial adenocarcinomas (81%) were more frequent tumour in corpus uteri while surface epithelial
tumours constitute 78.72% of cases in ovary. For gestational trophoblastic disease, 78.25% of cases had complete molar
pregnancy. 41-50yrs of age groups were commonly affected for cervical, ovarian & endometrial malignancies where as in
vulval lesions the most common age group was 61-70yrs. In case of gestational trophoblastic disease the majority of patients
were presented at 21-30yrs of age. Conclusion: This is one of the largest studies conducted with more than 10000 cases being
reported in female genital tract. Cervical carcinomas are the leading gynecological malignancy followed by ovary & corpus
uteri at our institute. There is a declining trend in the distribution of cases among cervical cancers were as there is an increasing
trend in distribution of cases in other site like ovary & corpus uteri.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EXISTING KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF THE NURSING PERSONNEL REGARDING ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE (ETT) SUCTIONING WORKING IN CRITICAL CARE UNIT (CCU) OF SELECTED HOSPITALS, KOLKATA
Authors: Obangkokla Obangkokla
Published: November 2022

Respiration is an act of breathing. There are three major
alterations in respiration that is hypoxia, altered breathing
pattern and obstructed or partially obstructed airways.
Assessing for and maintaining an open/patent airway is
nurse's responsibility, one that often require immediate action
A STUDY ON COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING PRACTICES AMONG CHILDREN AGED 6 MONTHS TO 23 MONTHS – A CROSS SECTIONAL OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Monika R. , Rehaman Shaik Nayeemul , Rahman Ubaidur
Published: November 2022

Background: For a child's optimal growth and development,breast feeding exclusively for the first six months,followed by supplemental feeding in addition to breast feeding,is crucial.A lack of information and proper eating habits worsen childhood morbidity and death. As a result, the purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence supplemental feeding behaviours in infants and young children aged 6 to 23 months. Methodology: This study was conducted as a Cross-sectional Observational study in the pediatric Out-patient department of pediatrics in Meenakshi Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, among children aged 6 months to 23 months during February 2022- September 2022. A total of 100 children aged 6 months to 23 months with were included in this study. After taking the written informed consent, children were assessed for the demographic, and clinical presentation by the principal investigator using a pre structured proforma. Results: Knowledge about EBF was known to maximum number of the study participant's mothers but only few mothers practiced EBF. Knowledge regarding frequency of complementary feeding was known to 38.4%.Colostrum was offered to most of the children in this study which is highly nutritious to the baby.The common complementary food practiced among this study population was noticed as Ragi Sari and cow's milk. The most common reasons coded for not practicing EBF was found to be work status of the mothers in this study. Conclusion:We conclude that the maternal factors like education,their occupation,information received regarding CF, and Correctness of CF practice were strongly influence the nourishment status of the infants. Hence special attention needs to be paid on these areas in terms of health education and creating awareness.
AXILLARY CUTANEOUS CARCINOMA WITH APOCRINE DIFFERENTIATION IN LEFT AXILLA – A RARE PRESENTATION.
Authors: Kumar Rathee Neeraj , Sharma Sawant , Rana Akshita , Yadav Abhishek , Sharma Neha
Published: November 2022

We are reporting a rare case of metastastic axillary carcinoma with apocrine differentiation. It is a slow growing tumor
and usually confused as benign skin tumor. A thorough evaluation is required for proper diagnosis. Wide local excision
with clear margins is the treatment of choice. In this case, we treated the patient with surgery followed by radiotherapy.
A CASE OF HEMATAOCELE MIMICKING TESTICULAR MALIGNANCY
Authors: Venkatesh Susruta , Prabhakar P. , Kannan R.
Published: November 2022

Hematoceles are usually associated with a history of scrotal trauma, are usually painful and rarely have an idiopathic
origin. We describe the peculiar case of a hematocele mistaken for a testicular cancer. It is a case of 70-year-old male
with no significant history of trauma with complaints of testicular swelling for 18 months presented to hospital.
Ultrasound and High-dose contrast-enhanced computed tomography were unable to rule out malignancy hence
proceeded with inguinal orchidectomy. MRI and ultrasound may help in diagnosis but final diagnosis is confirmed by
histological analysis. Blood evacuation or orchidectomy include the management of this condition.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FUNCTIONAL AND RADIOLOGICAL OUTCOME OF AUGMENTED EXTERNAL FIXATOR VERSUS VOLAR LOCKING PLATE IN INTRAARTICULAR FRACTURES OF DISTAL END RADIUS.
Authors: Salve Gaurav , P Bande Pravin , Singhania Suyash , Wajekar Sagar
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Augmented external fixation and Open reduction with volar locking plate are two frequently used
modalities in the management of intraarticular fractures of distal end radius. However, there is still controversy regarding
the optimal surgical modality. The present study was performed to compare the functional and radiological outcomes of
augmented external fixation (AEF) versus volar plate fixation (VPF) in the management of patients with intraarticular
fractures of distal end of radius. This prospective study was done between December 2019 Materials and Methods:
and December 2021. This study included 40 patients with intraarticular fractures of distal end of radius. All patients
fulfilling inclusion criteria were randomly allocated into two groups. Group A was treated with an AEF and Group B with
VPF. Functional assessment was done by measuring the wrist range of motion, hand grip strength and Mayo Wrist Score.
The radiographic parameters included radial height, radial inclination, and volar tilt. Follow-up was done at 6 weeks, 3
months, and 6 months post-operatively. In our study at all follow-ups, the VPF group had a significa Results: ntly better
Mayo wrist score and wrist flexion, wrist extension, forearm supination and pronation compared to the AEF group (p <
0.05). There were no significant differences in terms of hand grip strength and postoperative radiologic parameters (p >
0.05). VPF is a better surgical option as compared to AEF based on our short-term functional outcome Conclusion: in the
management of patients with intraarticular fractures of the distal end of radius, on account of better wrist flexion and
extension, forearm rotation and Mayo wrist scores, and fewer complication rates.
CHALLENGES FACED BY CUSTOMERS IN ADOPTION OF NEW AGE PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEM: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY FROM THE BANKS OF GURUGRAM, HARYANA
Authors: Fanda Anshul , Ranawat S. S.
Published: November 2022

New Age Payment and Settlement System was introduced in banking industry to improve the service quality of banking
industry. But every new technology comes with lots of challenges and banking industry is not an exception to it, so
keeping this in view this research has been conducted to study the challenges faced by customers in using New Age
Payment and Settlement System. The data has been collected from 312 customers with the help of semi structured
questionnaire and it has been concluded that data security & privacy, phishing and lack of knowledge are the major
challenges faced by customers.
Een integere professional: Hoe word je dat?
Authors: Musschenga Bert
Published: November 2022

Als een ambtenaar van de sociale dienst € 3000 weg heeft gesluisd naar zijn privé-rekening dan noemen beleidswetenschappers dat ‘niet-integer gedrag’. Maar als een zakkenroller een portemonnee met die inhoud rolt dan gedraagt hij zich immoreel. Waarom spreken we in het ene geval wel van niet-integer gedrag en in het andere geval niet? We zouden kunnen zeggen dat je moreel ontoelaatbaar gedrag niet-integer gedrag noemt als dat haaks staat op wat we van mensen in de context van een specifieke sociale rol, een ambt of een professie verwachten. Van een ambtenaar, een politieman, een advocaat of pedagoog verwacht je dat zij integer is. En als zij dat niet is, gedraagt ze zich niet-integer. Maar wat verwacht je precies van een professional als je zegt dat die integer dient te zijn?
Actuele ideaalbeelden van de leraar en hun morele implicaties
Authors: Volman Monique
Published: November 2022

De afgelopen jaren heeft ‘de leraar’ in de media veel aandacht gekregen. Die aandacht ging vooral uit naar wat er in het onderwijs allemaal niet ‘ide- aal’ was. Het begon met kritiek op ‘het nieuwe leren’, maar al gauw werd de kritiek gericht op het bedroevende niveau dat leerlingen zouden behalen in diverse vaardigheden en kennisgebieden, en vervolgens op het onder- wijsniveau in het algemeen, waarvan verondersteld werd dat het dalende was. De relatie met de kwaliteit van leraren was gauw gelegd, de leraren- opleidingen kregen ervan langs, en vooral managers en besturen konden niet veel goed doen. Uiteindelijk kreeg de overheid een deel van de schuld (Tijdelijke Commissie Parlementair Onderzoek Onderwijsvernieuwingen, 2008), maar echt florissant is het beeld nog niet geworden, al was het maar vanwege het dreigende lerarentekort.
Recht als beroep. De rechter tussen wetenschap en politiek
Authors: Kwak Arie-Jan
Published: November 2022

Vrouwe Justitia wordt vaak afgebeeld met een blinddoek voor haar ogen. Dit symboliseert dat het recht blind wil zijn voor de status, de reputatie of de macht van de betrokken partijen in het geding; het recht moet zon- der aanzien des persoons worden toegepast. De blinddoek kan echter ook nog een andere betekenis hebben. Het zou de aspiratie kunnen uitdrukken dat het niet uitmaakt welke rechter recht spreekt; het recht moet immers overal door de verschillende rechters op gelijke wijze worden toegepast. De rechter is dus in principe een anonieme official, wiens karakter of persoon- lijkheid niet relevant is, omdat “de meeste wettelijke voorschriften geluk- kig nog altijd zo duidelijk zijn dat hun toepassing geen enkele moeilijkheid oplevert’ en de rechter in de uitoefening van zijn beroep dus vaak slechts ‘spreekbuis van de wet’ is” (Wiarda, 1999, pp. 19,20)
Duurzame ontwikkeling
Authors: te Poel Yolanda
Published: November 2022

Duurzame ontwikkeling is een veelomvattend begrip. In de kern houdt het in dat de mens geen roofbouw op het milieu pleegt en zorgvuldig omgaat met de diversiteit van flora en fauna, met beschikbare grondstoffen en energie, met lucht en water. Maar ook de zorg voor een leefbare en veilige omgeving hoort bij duurzame ontwikkeling, evenals het bevorderen van gezondheid, ontplooiing, vertrouwen, sociale participatie en de gelijke behandeling van mensen. Dat maakt dat duurzaamheid ook voor CMV’ers van groot belang is.
Zichzelf en de wereld vormen: Op weg naar A&O 2.0
Authors: de Boer Nico
Published: November 2022

In de tien hoofdstukken hier voor zijn evenzoveel verkenningen uitgevoerd naar ontwikkelingen die relevant zijn voor het werkterrein van culturele en maatschap- pelijke vorming. Elk op zich de moeite van het lezen waard, maar de vraag dringt zich op: wat betekent dit alles nu voor CMV? Zit er een rode lijn in – of desnoods enkele rode lijnen – waaruit blijkt waar het bij CMV nu in de kern om gaat? In dit laatste hoofdstuk zoeken we die rode lijn. We zoomen daartoe in op de grootste gemene deler, het verbindende van de verkenningen, de aspecten waarin ze met elkaar overeenkomen.
الصيـغ الصـرفية في كتـاب الإتـقان تحولها ومعانيـها
Authors: اسماعيل عباس , يعقوب منتظر
Published: November 2022

لا يوجد
دور وسائل الاتصال في إدارة الازمة العراقية عام 2014
Authors: المفرجي حسين , عبد الحسن زهراء
Published: November 2022

لا يوجد
الأساس القانوني للتدابير الوقائية لحماية المنشآت ذات القوى الخطرة أثناء النزاعات المسلحة
Authors: نوري نوري , ناصر محمد
Published: November 2022

لا يوجد
تقوية البرلمان على حساب رئيس الدولة في الدساتير العربية الحديثة
Authors: المدني علا
Published: November 2022

لا يوجد
Clinical characteristics and outcomes of incident cases of COVID-19 in unvaccinated adult cystic fibrosis patients in southern Brazil: a prospective cohort study conducted during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Christ Camargo1,2 Cristiane , Bauer Jacobsen3 Letícia , Wilsmann3 Jaqueline , Nunes Silveira1,2 Michelle , Ziegler1,2 Bruna , de Pellegrin Rossi1 Elis , Tatiana Oliveira1 Carla , de Tarso Roth Dalcin1,2 Paulo
Published: November 2022

Objective: There is still limited information on the clinical characteristics and outcomes of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients with COVID-19 in Brazil. The objective of this study was to describe the cumulative incidence of COVID-19 in CF patients, as well as their clinical characteristics and outcomes. Methods: This was a prospective cohort study involving unvaccinated adult CF patients and conducted during the first year of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in the city of Porto Alegre, in southern Brazil. The clinical course of the disease was rated on the WHO Ordinal Scale for Clinical Improvement. The primary outcome was the number of incident cases of COVID-19. Results: Between April 30, 2020 and April 29, 2021, 98 CF patients were included in the study. Seventeen patients were diagnosed with COVID-19. For the CF patients, the annual cumulative incidence of COVID-19 was 17.3%, similar to that for the general population, adjusted for age (18.5%). The most common symptoms at diagnosis of COVID-19 were cough (in 59%), dyspnea (in 53%), fatigue (in 53%), and fever (in 47%). Only 6 (35%) of the patients required hospitalization, and 3 (17.6%) required oxygen support. Only 1 patient required mechanical ventilation, having subsequently died. Conclusions: During the first year of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in southern Brazil, the cumulative incidence rate of COVID-19 was similar between CF patients and the general population. More than 50% of the CF patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection had a mild clinical presentation, without the need for hospital admission, and almost the entire sample recovered completely from the infection, the exception being 1 patient who had advanced lung disease and who died.
Kleuters se persepsie van televisieadvertensies
Authors: Basson Natasja
Published: November 2022

An empirical study was conducted to examine pre-primary children's perception of television commercials. When video stimulus material, containing both ads and programmes were showed, most of the children could only remember that they had seen a television programme. Most of the children could not define a television commercial and the results showed that most of the children did not know what the objectives of television commercials are. Pre-primary children believe that television commercials constitute reality. Television commercials prompted child-ren to ask for specific products. The survey also included the televisionviewing patterns of pre-primary
appeal of 7de Laan
Authors: Van der Merwe Nadia
Published: November 2022

What is described as ‘a major leap of faith’ by producer Danie Odendaal (Labuschagne, 2010:62) has turned out to be somewhat of a cultural phenomenon. For one, 7de Laan was, at thetime of the study, the most popular Afrikaans soap in that it reached a bigger audience than anyother Afrikaans soap, such as Binneland2 (M-Net and KykNET)3 and Villa Rosa (kykNET) (TVSA,2010). It further held its own in the fiercely competitive timeslot of 18:30 during which two othersoaps, namely Isidingo (SABC 3)4 and Rhythm City (e.tv), were then broadcast. The soap hasalso received the Voters’ Choice Award for best soap opera two years’ running at the South AfricanFilm and Television Awards, thereby confirming its popularity. Although initially commissioned forthe upper-income category (De Lange, 2007: 3), 7de Laan now has a much wider audiencebase, which includes viewers from different socio-economic, racial and language groups. Usingreception analysis as point of departure, this study used in-depth interviews with a cross-culturalsample of viewers to describe the appeal of 7de Laan.
Comparitive advertising
Authors: Bloom Vanessa
Published: November 2022

At a meeting of the Association of Advertising Agencies In 1989, members voted against comparative advertising, but the mere fact that the AAA found the Issue Important enough to bring to a ballot and because the outcome was so close, proves just how relevant and Immediate this issue is. This exploratory Informal article aims to "stir the pot" and generate debate on this controversial practice. The lack of unanimity amongst practitioners in the Industry and the findings of the Informal pilot study point to a need for substan tial consumer research, something which to date has been sorely neglected. This article does not profess to do anything more than suggest hypotheses for study, but is does prove that the Issue of comparative advertising should not be "swept under the carpet" by a conspiracy of reluctance to "upset the apple-cart", but should be looked at honestly, from both the Industry's and the consumers' point of view.
Op soek na'n Mediabestel vir Suid·Afrika
Authors: De Beer Arnold
Published: November 2022

COMMUNICARE encourages the scientific debate. Our last contribu tion is published in response to the article of Tomaselli & Louw In 9(1), who questioned some of the predie tions regarding post-apartheid media In an earlier article by the author pub lished In 8(1). These are his repiles... Prof Keyan Tomaselli, Director of the Cultural Studies Unit at the University of Natal (Durban), is without doubt one of most prolific writers in the field of South African media and communication studies. This is not a matter of c tention; what is at stake in this review article Is the way in which Tomaselll deals with statements and facts in his pub lications. It is argued that Tomaselli Is prone to state a debatable point as a "scientific fact" and then proceeds to build a whole theoretical argument on this and similar "facts". It is fur ther argued that his article: 'Vrye Weekblad' and post-apartheld mania; what to do with the press? is a case In point.
DIVERSITY AND SEASONAL VARIATIONS OF ZOOPLANKTON IN SOMALAPURA WATER TANKS IN HOSAPETE CITY, KARNATAKA (INDIA)
Authors: Vijaya B  , Harshavardhana  , Chandrappa C N  , S. Manjappa  , Suresh B
Published: November 2022

This study focuses on assessment of zooplankton with special reference to seasonal variation and selected physic-chemical variables of Somalapura water tanks in Hosapete city, Karnataka state. A large quantity of manmade activities near the water tank. During the study period, 48 species of zooplankton - 14 species of Rotifera, 12 species of Cladocera, 6 species of Ostracoda and 4 species of Copepoda were observed. Among zooplankton, Rotifera was (645 no./Org) noticed as the dominant group in the entire the study period and the maximum count was identified in the summer period while less numbers were noticed during winter season. Zooplankton community is also significantly correlated with some physico-chemical variables. The analytical results during the study period indicate that the scattering and density of zooplankton species were encouraged by prevailing physical and chemical features of the aquatic ecological condition.
KEYWORDS: Somalapura, water tank, zooplankton, diversity, seasonal and domestic activity
INDIVIDUAL WORK PERFORMANCE, PUBLIC LEADERSHIP, AND PUBLIC SERVICE MOTIVATION: A CAUSAL MODEL ON PROFESSIONALISM AMONG THE PACIFICATION COMMITTEE (LUPONG TAGAPAMAYAPA) IN THE BARANGAYS
Authors: Leila Plaza-Saligumba  , Victoria O. Ligan  , Alger P. Dura
Published: November 2022

This non-experimental quantitative study found a best-fit structural model of professionalism among 400 Lupong Tagapamayapa [LP] (Pacification) members in the barangays of Panabo City. Statistical tools used in analyzing data were the weighted mean, Pearson r, multiple linear regression, and structural equation modeling (SEM). Results exposed the high-level work performance, public leadership, public service motivation, and professionalism of the Lupong Tagapamayapa. Moreover, the correlation test yielded a significant linear relationship between leadership and professionalism and public service motivation and professionalism. However, the relationship between work performance and professionalism was insignificant. Subsequently, the regression result revealed a combined predictive capability of work performance, leadership, and public service motivation on professionalism. Furthermore, the structural equation modeling revealed that public leadership and public service motivation are predictors of professionalism with specific manifest variables: accountability and network governance for public leadership; compassion and self-sacrifice for public service motivation. These manifest variables can only predict professional ethos and challenge under the professionalism construct. Finally, the studys findings have implications for effective and efficient mediation protocols in the barangays. The paper contained further discussions and inferences about the results.
KEYWORDS: public administration, lupong tagapamayapa, work performance, public leadership, public service motivation, professionalism, structural equation modeling, Panabo barangays
Effect of Upstream Cylinder on the Wake Structure and Evolution of Flow over a Finned Circular Cylinder
Authors: Sudhin Aneena , John Jomol
Published: November 2022

This paper reports the results of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations to investigate the effect of an upstream cylinder on the wake structure and evolution of flow over a finned circular cylinder evenly attached with rectangular ribs around its circumference and identifying the near-wall vortex structure are formed. Also examined the effect of the number of ribs (n=3, 5) in a low Reynolds number range of 60–180. The main concern in the aerospace domain is the vortex induced vibrations. It is necessary to find ways to reduce the fluid forces and stabilise the flow wake either actively or passively. Therefore, be it in the field of aerodynamics and in offshore wind turbines. The near-wall vortices and their evolution are sensitive to Re as well as n. The evolution of flow around the cylinder with 3 ribs (n = 3) QS are formed in the corners over which the boundary layers stride. The subordinate vortices disappear at Re=60, possibly attributed to the relatively great viscous force at such lower Re. The evolutions of flow over the finned cylinder with 5 ribs at three representative Re cases are compared. The number of Sub created in accompany with a main vortex grows with the increase in Re. and then generates the main vortices behind the associated ribs
Relevés de température et méthodes d'étalonnage des thermomètres à l'Observatoire de Paris (1683-1732)
Authors: Chassefière Éric
Published: November 2022

Cet article présente les mesures de température atmosphérique figurant dans les journaux d'observation des astronomes de l'Observatoire de Paris entre 1683 et 1732, en se focalisant sur le préalable indispensable que constitue l'étalonnage des thermomètres utilisés pour pouvoir convertir les données en degrés Celsius. À cette fin, nous caractérisons chacun des trois thermomètres à alcool utilisés, possédant son propre système de graduations, par deux températures de référence, celle observée dans les caves de l'Observatoire et celle mesurée quand l'eau gèle à proximité du lieu de la mesure. Nous obtenons ainsi une précision absolue sur les températures restituées de l'ordre de ±1 °C entre 0 et 20 °C, ±2 °C aux extrêmes. Une exploration préliminaire des données montre des écarts significatifs entre nos températures restituées et celles des séries historiques existantes, incitant à entreprendre une analyse plus détaillée du jeu de données de l'Observatoire, permettant notamment de combler le chaînon manquant de mesures de température in situ à Paris entre 1713 et 1732.

This article presents the atmospheric temperature measurements in the observation journals of the astronomers of the Paris Observatory between 1683 and 1732, focusing on the indispensable prerequisite of the calibration of the thermometers used to convert the data into °C. To this end, we characterize each of the three alcohol thermometers used, having its own system of graduations, by two reference temperatures, the one observed in the cellars of the Observatory and the one measured when the water freezes in the vicinity of the place of the measurement. We thus obtain an absolute precision on the temperatures returned of the order of ±1 °C between 0 and 20 °C, ±2 °C at the extremes. A preliminary exploration of the data shows significant discrepancies between our reconstructed temperatures and those of the existing historical series, prompting a more detailed analysis of the Observatory's dataset, allowing in particular to fill the missing link of in situ temperature measurements in Paris between 1713 and 1732.
Observer les nuages au sommet du puy de Dôme
Authors: Deguillaume Laurent , Bianco Angelica
Published: November 2022

Les nuages représentent un milieu de dissolution de nombreux composés chimiques à la fois sous la forme de gaz et de particules. Ces composés peuvent subir dans cet environnement multiphasique de nombreuses transformations complexes induites par le rayonnement solaire, les processus microphysiques ou encore l'activité des micro-organismes vivants dans les nuages. Cet article présente de façon résumée les activités d'observation et de recherche sur les nuages menées sur le site atelier du puy de Dôme au cours des 20 dernières années. Il se focalise plus particulièrement sur les développements méthodologiques tant en termes de prélèvements que de caractérisations du milieu et des processus de transformation. Ce travail est le résultat de la création d'un consortium unique regroupant des physiciens, des biologistes et des chimistes oeuvrant à une question commune autour du rôle des nuages dans les processus atmosphériques.

Many chemical compounds coming from both the gaseous and particulate phases dissolve into cloud droplets. These compounds can undergo in this multiphasic environment many complex transformations induced by light, microphysical processes or even by the activity of microorganisms living in clouds. This article summarizes the observation and research activities on clouds sampled at the puy de Dôme site over the past 20 years. A particular focus is made to highlight methodological developments both in terms of sampling and characterization of the cloud medium and transformation processes occurring within it. This has been achieved by the creation of a unique consortium grouping together physicists, biologists and chemists working on a common question on the role of clouds on atmospheric processes.
About annexed Crimea in online encyclopedias worldwide
Authors: Železnjak Mykola , Iščhenko Oleksandr
Published: November 2022

The study is devoted to the definition the present status of Crimea in general encyclopedias worldwide (investigated 13 online encyclopedias). Differences in the analyzed encyclopedias on the interpretation of the political status of Crimea are manifested despite the fact that encyclopedias are recognized compendium of clear, objective knowledge. In most encyclopedias, we see attempts to present different views on this issue: there are both the official one defined international law according to which Crimea is Ukraine, and the unofficial one related to the actual control of Crimea by the Russian Federation. However, in some encyclopedias only one interpretation dominates, which states that Crimea is Russia.
Effect of Administration of Apium graveolens (Linn.) Extract on the Number of Neutrophils, Angiogenesis, and Fibroblast Density Areas in Sprague Dawley Rats Incision Wounds
Authors: Wijaya Yanuar Hendra , Najatullah
Published: November 2022

Background: Wounds are a challenging clinical problem with complications that often lead to morbidity and mortality. The herbal plant Apium graveolens (Linn.) has anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, which are thought to accelerate the wound healing process. The number of neutrophils, angiogenesis, and the area of fibroblast density are elements that play an important role in the wound healing process. Thus, the administration of Apium graveolens (Linn.) extract is expected to assist in the wound healing process, which can be viewed from the number of neutrophils, angiogenesis, and the area of fibroblast density.

Methods: An experimental in vivo study with a randomized post-test approach with a control group of rats that were given an incision on their back. Random allocation was performed to divide 20 Sprague Dawley rats into 4 groups. Neutrophil count, angiogenesis, and area of fibroblast density were seen histopathologically. Data were analyzed and processed using SPSS 25 software in univariate, bivariate, and multivariate ways.

Results: The number of neutrophils, angiogenesis, and area of fibroblast density in the Apium graveolens (Linn.) extract group was lower than the group given the cream without Apium graveolens (Linn.) extract (p < 0.05), and there was no difference compared to the group given gentamicin cream. 0.1% (p > 0.05). Extract Apium graveolens (Linn.) had the lowest number of neutrophil and angiogenesis compared to the other groups (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: The administration of Apium graveolens (Linn.) extract cream was effective in the incision wound healing process in terms of a decrease in the number of neutrophils, angiogenesis, and the area of fibroblast density. The administration of Apium graveolens (Linn.) extract cream was more effective than 50% extract cream.