bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rola postrzegania duchowego w nauczaniu katechetycznym Jana Chryzostoma
Authors: Szczur Piotr
Published: November 2020

Among the works of John Chrysostom is twelve baptismal catecheses which he delivered most probably in Antioch. In these catecheses he tried to explain ceremonies connected with initiation. To realize his goal he appealed repeatedly to the sense of sight and he reminded catechumens/neophytes that everything they see has spiritual significance. This spiritual reality can be recognized by the organ, which he called “the eyes of the soul”, “spiritual eyes” or “the eyes of faith”. All of these terms denote a method of seeing what is in­visible to the eyes of the body. In this way John Chrysostom equipped a neophyte with the eyes of faith able to induce the mind to create spiritual images of space. These images were meant to lead the physical feelings of catechumen/neophyte in the proper understanding of the rites of Christian initiation.
„Z człowieka powstaje Bóg”. Terminologia przebóstwienia w pismach św. Grzegorza z Nyssy
Authors: Wyrąbkiewicz Agnieszka
Published: November 2020

Gregory of Nyssa presents the conception of human deification in an extraor­dinarily clear and concious way, using special verbs and characteristic expressions to emphasize the dynamism of the change of humanity into more divine. The Cappadocian Father, in order to maintain the apophatic nature of his doctrine, more and more often rejects the term of deification and describes it in his writings as participation of man in the divine nature, therefore the nominal term of deification never occurs in his lite­rary works. However, the analysys of Gregory of Nyssa’s descriptions in which he refers to the terminology of deification has revealed a precisely chrystological and collective dimension of this process, which is possible to be taken up by man only owing to the energetic union connecting God and the world.
Incomprehensibility of God and the Trinitarian controversy of the fourth century
Authors: Kochańczyk-Bonińska Karolina , Przyszychowska Marta
Published: November 2020

Chociaż koncepcja niepoznawalności Boga zawsze była w Kościele obecna, to w pierwszych wiekach bardziej istotne było ukazanie Boga bliskiego dzięki łasce i wcieleniu. W IV w. wyraźnie widać zmianę w akcentach i roli przyzna­wanej niepoznawalności Boga przez Ojców. Nie wzięło się to znikąd, ale było ściśle powiązane z kontrowersją eunomiańską, która jest nie tyle częścią polemiki ariańskiej, co osobnym rozdziałem w historii teologii. Wykazujemy w artykule, że podstawą różnic między Aecjuszem i Eunomiuszem z jednej strony a Ojcami Kapadockimi z drugiej były przyjęte przez nich filozoficzne założenia. Zarówno koncepcja osób boskich jak i zagadnienie poznawalności Boga wynikają z prze­konania o pochodzeniu nazw: Eunomiusz wierzył, że nazwy zostały stworzone przez Boga, natomiast Ojcowie Kapadoccy utrzymywali, że to człowiek nadaje rzeczom nazwy. Różne założenia doprowadziły ich do różnych wniosków: Eu­nomiusz uważał, że nazwy oddają istotę rzeczy; Ojcowie, wręcz przeciwnie, byli przekonani, że człowiek nie jest w stanie poznać rzeczywistości, nawet siebie sa­mego. Obie strony zastosowały swoje założenia do możliwości poznania Boga, co nieuchronnie doprowadziło do dwóch rozbieżnych koncepcji: Eunomiusz uznał istotę Boga za całkowicie poznawalną, ojcowie – za całkowicie niepoznawalną.
Wiara w życiu człowieka w ujęciu św. Hilarego z Poitiers
Authors: Karczewska Helena
Published: November 2020

According to Hilary, faith is a recognition of the divinity of Jesus and a proper understanding of the Trinity. As understood by him, faith is important above all in the fight against heresy and in the daily life of the people. He teaches that faith is not opposed to knowledge, although they differ from each other. Rational faith and spiritual education repel the attacks of heretics and pagans. Faith is a remedy against impious doctrine and it heals the inner darkness of the believer. For faith to lead to union with God it must be tempted, because temptation leads to self-discovery. Faith can be strengthened only in danger and suffering, and acts of faith lead the believer to salvation.
Wiara szukająca zrozumienia w aspekcie praktyki dążenia ku szczęściu w ujęciu Platona, Plotyna i św. Augustyna
Authors: Stępień Tomasz
Published: November 2020

Well known sentence fides quaerens intellectum often mentioned by St. Au­gustine of Hippo and very popular in medieval theology is often understood in such a way, that act of faith must be prior to rational cognition. Faith is under­stood in this sentence, as acceptance of Christian Revelation and natural cognition seems to be impossible without prior act of faith. The purpose of this article is to show, that faith or belief is present in the writings of pagan philosophers (especially Plato and Plotinus) as the necessary stage of the process of cognition. It can be seen especially in the context of philosophical life understood as seeking happiness. To enter the path of philosophical life it is necessary for the pupil to listen and believe in the words of the master. Pupil believing in authority of the master must obtain the conviction, that entering the path of the true philosophy is worth the effort and that it is possible to have the higher understanding and knowledge. At the end of the path belief disappears, because pupil can penetrate the higher truth and understand it himself. Analysis of mutual relation of faith and understanding in pagan philos ophers shows that it is not sufficient to point out the priority of faith to classify Christian writers (especially St. Augustine) as theo­logians rather then philosophers, since this sequence could occur at natural level.
FUNGSI HAK ANGKET DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT UNTUK MELAKUKAN PENYELIDIKAN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN UNDANG-UNDANG
Authors: Sumartini Siti , Arifin Jajang
Published: November 2020

The inquiry right of the House of Representatives (DPR-Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat) is the right of the DPR to conduct an investigation of the implementation of laws/government policies relating to important things, strategic, and broad impacts on the life of the community, nation, and state suspected of being in conflict with the law regulations. The DPR's inquiry rights relating to the implementation of the DPR's oversight function are “an institutionalized system, involving the effectiveness and regularity of restrictions on government actions”. According to the definition above, the questions arise is what is the position of the inquiry rights in the implementation of the DPR's oversight function on the implementation of a law? What is the implication of the Constitutional Court's decision Number: 36 / PUU-XV / 2017 for the implementation of the DPR's inquiry right to the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK – Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi)? The study was conducted using a normative juridical approach (legal research). In this case, testing and reviewing secondary data are done relating to the problem to be discussed. The inquiry right is not the right to know about the possibility of a crime in a case. The inaccuracy in the conception of the inquiry right which is also shown in its implementation such as the DPR investigating the Bullogate, BLBI cases and others can (even) distort the function of the DPR in the formation of laws (legislation) or oversight of the implementation of government tasks and state spending, including the appointment of public officials in the form of public officials, approval or rejection, or in the form of giving consideration by the Parliament. Therefore, if the function is expected to be carried out effectively, dynamically, and naturally, changes to the MD3 Law must be initiated primarily by members of the DPR itself. There must be a strong desire from the members of Parliament to reposition themselves as representatives of the people who are aspirational and serve the interests of all the people they represent. This strong desire will manifestly manifest, if they are not restarted, because they are opposing the party's policy line.
Kemampuan Prediktif Laba dan Arus Kas Operasi Pasca Konvergensi IFRS
Authors: Yudha Andi Zulfakar
Published: November 2020

Tujuan dari berbagai pilihan metode akuntansi ialah menyediakan informasi keuangan yang bernilai relevan dan handal agar dapat bermanfaat bagi para pemakainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjawab dua isu krusial dalam literatur akuntansi, yaitu isu kemampuan prediktif laba dan arus kas operasi terhadap arus kas operasi masa depan dan isu dampak konvergensi IFRS terhadap kualitas informasi laporan keuangan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2013. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode sampel purposif. Terdapat 56 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria dengan jumlah pengamatan sebanyak 122 tahun pengamatan. Data dianalisis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui teknik analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laba dan arus kas operasi mampu memprediksi arus kas operasi satu tahun ke depan, baik untuk periode sebelum maupun setelah dilakukannya konvergensi IFRS. Kemampuan tersebut bahkan meningkat setelah dilakukannya konvergensi IFRS. Laba tahun berjalan terbukti secara empiris memiliki kemampuan prediktif yang lebih baik daripada arus kas operasi tahun berjalan dalam memprediksi arus kas operasi masa depan. Hasil empiris tersebut berlaku, baik untuk periode sebelum maupun setelah dilakukannya konvergensi.
Analisis Z-Score Untuk Memprediksi Tingkat Kebangkrutan Perusahaan (Studi Pada Industri Farmasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2014)
Authors: Jiwa juwita Himmiyatul Amanah
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the level of corporate bankruptcy using model analysis Altman Z-Score on pharmaceutical companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2012-2014. The study population was all of the Pharmaceutical Industry with a sample of eight pharmaceuticalscompanies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in accordance with predetermined criteria. The results of this study indicate that the Altman Z-Score model can be implemented to detect the possibility of bankruptcy in the pharmaceutical company in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Altman Z-Score model and discriminant analysis do not have the same results in predicting bankruptcy in eight pharmaceutical companies because there is a miss classification in one company out of eight companies. The results of the Z-Score using discriminant analysis is able to classify a pharmaceutical company in two groups, that are healthy and gristle to bankruptcy.Keywords: pharmaceutical company, Bankruptcy Prediction, Altman Z-score model
Pengaruh Atribut Perusahaan terhadap Keterlambatan Audit pada Perusahaan Consumer Goods dan Perusahaan Insurance yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Sambo Eva Marin
Published: November 2020

Fenomena yang terjadi beberapa tahun ini bahwa di Pasar Modal Indonesia terjadi keterlambatan perusahaan dalamÂ  melaporkan lapora keuangan dan laporan audit.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis da mengetahui pengaruh antara jenis industri dan umur perusahaan terhadap keterlambatan audit pada perusahaan consumer goods dan perusahaan insurance yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan laporan audit perusahaan terbuka yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 48 perusahaan dengan dua tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dengan alat bantu SPSS.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial jenis industri dan umur perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap keterlambatan audit.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, dan Opini Audit terhadap Audit Delay Dimoderasi oleh Ukuran Perusahaan
Authors: Meidiyustiani Rinny , Febisianigrum Putri
Published: November 2020

This study aimed to analyze the influence of profitability, solvency, and auditor's opinion set on audit delay, and to analyze the size of company in moderating the effect of profitability, solvency, and auditor's opinion set to audit delay. The population in this study is mining companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2017 with using purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of study as many as 32 companies. The analysis has been carried out by using multiple regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. The result of this study show that the partial profitability has negative effect to audit delay, solvency and auditorâ€™s opinion has not effect to audit delay, the size of company cannot moderate the effect of profitability set to the audit delay, solvency can moderate the effect of profitability set to the audit delay and auditor's opinion cannot moderate the effect of profitability set to the audit delay.
Cooperative Unit Systems: 2. Organizational Strategies
Authors: Schortinghouse Alyssa
Published: November 2020

This 8-page document introduces the core requirements and organizational considerations for replicating a cooperative animal unit. Written by Alyssa Schortinghouse, and published by the UF/IFAS 4-H Youth Development Department, August 2020.
Watering Station Best Management Practices for Container Nurseries
Authors: Yeager Tom
Published: November 2020

Watering stations are specialized irrigation structures where plants are watered immediately after transplanting. Water not retained by the container substrate as well as water falling between containers becomes runoff. This runoff can contain sediment and nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, that can impact natural waters if not managed according to Best Management Practices (BMPs). The purpose of this new 3-page fact sheet is to provide examples of how runoff from watering stations at two nurseries was managed after implementation of the BMP. Written by Tom Yeager and published by the UF/IFAS Environmental Horticulture Department.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep590
Edible Landscaping Using the Nine Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ Principles
Authors: Silvasy Tiare , Barber Lynn , Momol Esen , McIntyre Tina , Wichman Tom , Hansen Gail , Marvin Jen , Freeman Terra , Sewards Joseph , Wilber Wendy , Rivas Jacqlyn
Published: November 2020

Maintaining edible landscapes in a way that protects the environment is an important concern for protecting Florida’s water quality. The objective of this new 7-page publication of the UF/IFAS Environmental Horticulture Department is to introduce the framework of the Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ principles and apply the principles to guide decisions about Best Management Practices (BMPs) for care of edible landscapes. Written by Tiare Silvasy, Lynn Barber, Esen Momol, Tina McIntyre, Tom Wichman, Gail Hansen, Jen Marvin, Terra Freeman, Joseph Sewards, Wendy Wilber, and Jacqlyn Rivas.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep594
Impact of the Bioterrorism Threat on the Food Industries
Authors: Archer Douglas L. , Degnan Fred H.
Published: November 2020

This document is FSHN02-8, one of a series of the Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication: September 2002.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fs091
Plant-Based Milks: Oat
Authors: Cooper Hannah , Rivero-Mendoza Daniela , Dahl Wendy J.
Published: November 2020

Oat milk is one of the more recent dairy alternatives to hit the grocery shelves, and several brands are currently available in the United States. Oat milk is made from the cereal grain oats. This new 3-page publication of the UF/IFAS Food Science and Human Nutrition Department describes how oat milk is made, its ingredients and nutrient profile, and the potential health benefits and risks of consumption. Written by Hannah Cooper, Daniela Rivero-Mendoza, and Wendy J. Dahl.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fs419
Mango Postharvest Best Management Practices Manual
Authors: Brecht Jeffrey K. , Sargent Steven A. , Kader Adel A. , Mitcham Elizabeth J. , Maul Fernando , Brecht Patrick E. , Menocal Octavio
Published: November 2020

Improving the quality and consistency of the fresh mangos that are available to consumers in the United States is an important goal of the National Mango Board (NMB). The NMB-funded project, Monitoring and Evaluation of the Mango Supply Chain to Improve Mango Quality (referred to hereafter as the Mango Quality Project), was conducted from December 2007 through April 2009 to identify impediments to successfully meeting that goal. The final deliverable of the Mango Quality Project is this best management practices manual for harvesting and handling mangos marketed in the US. The manual includes quality-control procedures to use when monitoring the maturity and quality of mangos in commercial handling operations.
Corn Earworm, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Capinera John L.
Published: November 2020

This document is EENY-145, one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: July 2000.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in302
Wild Radish: Biology and Control
Authors: Ferrell Jason A. , Sellers Brent A. , MacDonald Gregory E. , Devkota Pratap
Published: November 2020

Wild radish is one of the most common and problematic pasture weeds in the Florida Panhandle. It is found throughout the state and can be a serious pest in other crops including peanut, corn, and winter vegetables. This publication provides information concerning the biology and growth of wild radish, the problems associated with its presence in wheat and other small grains as well as cover crops, and methods for control and management.
Previous version:
Ferrell, J., and G. MacDonald. 2005. “Wild Radish--Biology and Control”. EDIS 2005 (11). https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/115117.
DEVELOPMENT OF REGULATORY UNIVERSAL LEARNING ACTIONS IN TEACHING PROGRAMMING IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Pavlyukevich K. O.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the primary training in programming, methods and techniques of working with primary school pupils. The experience of working with students in the Kodu Game Lab programming environment is described. Variants of conducting stages of lessons for studying this environment, remarks and questions of the teacher are offered, some possible mistakes of students when mastering the educational material are analyzed. Examples of environment workspaces that students are encouraged to work with are shown. The relationships between the learning outcomes of programming and the planned learning outcomes in primary school, namely, with the formation of universal learning actions, is analyzed. In particular, the article describes the use of the prompts in the Kodu Game Lab environment in informatics lessons in primary school as one of the ways to activate the process of forming regulatory universal learning actions including such actions as control and self-regulation.
INDAGINE CONOSCITIVA SUL CONCETTO DI COMPETENZA AVANZATA NELLA PROFESSIONE INFERMIERISTICA
Authors: Fiocco Claudia , Dionisi Sara , Di Simone Emanuele , Cappitella Carmen , Giannetta Noemi , Di Muzio Marco
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The evolution of nursing education has in fact led to an increase in knowledge and skills that have made nurses real professionals. With the introduction of paragraph 566 of the 2015 Stability Law and Law 24 of 2017, greater attention has been paid to the use of the Guidelines and how they, together with good practice, can reduce the use of defensive medicine. Aim: The aim of this is to investigate the knowledge of nursing staff regarding the concepts of advanced competence and professional responsibility in relation to their daily actions, considering the new law framework. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed on a sample of 60 responders between June 2019 and September 2019, at the Policlinico Umberto I hospital in Rome.A survey was conducted, aimed at nurses operating in the critical and surgical area setting, through the use of an anonymous, non-validated questionnaire in whic the following are analyzed and tested: a) personal data; b) analysis of work activity; c) knowledge analysis. Results: 60 correctly completed questionnaires with a response rate of 63.8% were validated for the study. 68.3% of the nurses were female and 31.6% male. The average age of the sample is 35.2 years. 16.7% of nurses always use company / ministerial guidelines in clinical practice; 36.7% rarely use them; 41.7% use them enough, while 5% never use them. In relation to the knowledge of current legislation, it emerges that 48.3% do not know paragraph 566 of the Stability Law, with 48.3% of the sample claiming to know the Gelli Law. Conclusion: The results obtained show that the nursing staff need more training on the legal aspects of the profession through dedicated training. Furthermore, the importance of professional updating emerges as a means of not incurring defensive medicine.
Newly Recorded Lepista sordida (Schumach.) Singer (Agaricales Tricholomataceae) for Indonesia
Authors: Retnowati Atik
Published: November 2020

Lepista sordida (Schumach.) Singer is firstly reported from Indonesia. Description and illustration of the species are presented.
A NEW RECORD OF CHLOOTHAMNUS BUSE (POACEAE: BAMBUSOIDEAE) FROM SUMBAWA ISLAND AND NOTES ON THE GENUS IN MALESIA
Authors: Damayanto I Putu Gede P. , Bagus Ketut Arinasa Ida , Tirta I Gede , Widjaja Elizabeth A.
Published: November 2020

I Putu Gede P. Damayanto, Ida Bagus K. Arinasa, I Gede Tirta, Elizabeth A. Widjaja. 2020. Rekaman Baru Chloothamnus Buse (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) dari Pulau Sumbawa dan Catatan Tentang Marganya di Malesia. Floribunda 6(4): 127–132. — Dari hasil eksplorasi yang dilakukan di P. Sumbawa ditemukan jenis Chloothamnus schmutzii yang semula dilaporkan hanya tumbuh di daerah Manggarai, P. Flores. Dengan ditemukannya jenis ini membuktikan bahwa Sumbawa mempunyai hubungan erat secara geografi dengan daratan Flores Barat. Pertelaan jenis C. schmutzii disiapkan untuk melengkapi pertelaan jenisnya yang waktu dipertelakan tidak lengkap. Foto pelepah buluh spesimen C. schmutzii disajikan. Secara keseluruhan, terdapat 11 jenis Chloothamnus di Malesia (delapan di Papua New Guinea, dua di Kepulauan Sunda Kecil, satu di Jawa). I Putu Gede P. Damayanto, Ida Bagus K. Arinasa, I Gede Tirta, Elizabeth A. Widjaja. 2020. A New Record of  Chloothamnus Buse (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from Sumbawa Island and Notes on the Genus in Malesia. Floribunda 6(4): 127–132. — From the exploration occurred at Sumbawa Island, it was found that Chloothamnus schmutzii which was reported only found in Manggarai District, Flores Island. Through the discovery of this species proves that Sumbawa has close relationship geography with the West Flores mainland. The description of C. schmutzii is presented to fulfil the species description which was not completed when it is described. The photograph of culm-sheath of C. schmutzii specimen is presented. Overall, there are 11 species of Chloothamnus in Malesia (eight in Papua New Guinea, two in the Lesser Sunda Islands, one in Java).
KEANEKARAGAMAN MORFOLOGI CEMPEDAK [ARTOCARPUS INTEGER (THUNB.) MERR.] DI KABUPATEN BANGKA TENGAH DAN SELATAN
Authors: Lestari Relin , Anggraeni Anggraeni , Romdhoni Edi
Published: November 2020

Keanekaragaman Morfologi Cempedak [Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr.] di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah dan Selatan. Floribunda 6(5): 175–182. — Cempedak merupakan tanaman lokal yang diketahui memiliki variasi morfologi, namun informasi tentang keanekaragaman cempedaknya terbatas, khususnya di Pulau Bangka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keanekaragaman cempedak berdasarkan karakter morfologi dari Kabupaten Bangka Tengah dan Selatan. Pengambilan data keanekaragaman cempedak menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengamatan dilakukan berdasarkan parameter karakter vegetatif dan generatif. Identifikasi dilakukan di Herbarium Bangka Belitungense dan Herbarium Bogoriense LIPI-Cibinong. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan 7 kultivar cempedak: nangka, tikus, kuning, hutan, bare, kapas dan ular. Bangka Selatan memiliki variasi morfologi cempedak yang lebih beragam dibandingkan Bangka Tengah. Variasi morfologi tertinggi terdapat pada karakter pola percabangan dan bentuk daun. Kulit pohon dominan bertekstur sedang. Bentuk daun dominan menjorong dengan ujung daun meruncing. Variasi bentuk buah mulai dari melonjong, menjantung, menjorong hingga tidak beraturan. Warna kulit buah didominasi warna hijau kekuningan, dengan rata-rata kulit buah berduri. Warna daging buah dominan kuning dengan bentuk biji lonjong.
PHENETIC ANALYSIS AND DISTRIBUTION OF CLAOXYLON IN THE LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS
Authors: Widya Setiawan Adhy , Chikmawati Tatik
Published: November 2020

Phenetic Analysis and Distribution of Claoxylon in the Lesser Sunda Islands. Floribunda 6(5): 167–174.  — The genus Claoxylon A.Juss. in the Lesser Sunda Islands (LSI) was reviewed. Eleven species were recognized in Lesser Sunda Islands. Records of C. capillipes and C. fulvescens were extended to the Bali Island. Based on distribution of Claoxylon in LSI, Bali has the highest number of species (7 species), while Wetar shows the least number of species (only 1 species). A phenetic analysis was using Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System (NTSYS-pc) version 2.11a and distribution mapping using Quantum GIS version 2.4. Based on 14 morphological characters grouped Claoxylon species in LSI into three groups. All Claoxylon in LSI belong to section Indica and Affinia.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KEKERABATAN GENETIK ARTOCARPUS BERDASARKAN PENANDA DNA KLOROPLAS matK & rbcL: KAJIAN IN SILICO
Authors: Hidayatul Mursyidin Dindin , Irfan Makruf Muhammad
Published: November 2020

Keanekaragaman dan Kekerabatan Genetik Artocarpus Berdasarkan  Penanda  DNA Kloroplas matK & rbcL: Kajian in Silico. Floribunda 6(5): 195–206.  — Artocarpus merupakan genus dari famili Moraceae yang memiliki keanekaragaman spesies tinggi. Namun akibat degradasi dan konversi habitat secara berlebihan, keberadaannya mulai terancam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman dan kekerabatan genetik Artocarpus secara in silico menggunakan penanda DNA kloroplas (matK dan rbcL). Sebanyak 2 set sekuen matK dan rbcL dari 48 spesies Artocarpus telah dianalisis menggunakan beberapa software, yaitu BLAST, Clustal Omega dan MEGA-X, serta direkonstruksi secara filogenetik menggunakan metode Maximum Likelihood. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Artocarpus menunjukkan keanekaragaman genetik relatif tinggi pada tingkat nukleotida, terutama berdasarkan sekuen rbcL (0.56). Sementara itu, hasil analisis kekerabatan genetik menggunakan metode Maximum Likelihood, diperoleh gambaran bahwa Artocarpus secara umum terpisah menjadi dua (2) grup atau clade utama, baik berdasarkan sekuen matK, rbcL dan gabungan keduanya. Informasi ini diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendukung program pemuliaan dan pelestarian Artocarpus, terutama di Indonesia.
Soft Targets: Definition and Identification
Authors: Zeman Tomáš
Published: November 2020

Available definitions describe a soft target as a location with high vulnerability, but a low level of protection. However, such general definitions can hardly be used in the process of soft targets identification. The aim of the article is to create a temporary specific definition that could be utilised for this purpose. The suggested definition of a soft target is based on performed statistical analysis of 275 cases of terrorist attacks aimed against soft targets in the European Union from 2000 to 2015. In the definition, a soft target is characterised based on the probability of a terrorist attack occurrence and the expected number of casualties caused by the attack.
Systemic Crisis of Housing and Communal Services in Russia
Authors: Sokolov Yu. I.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses issues related to the systemic crisis of housing and communal services in Russia, the course of housing and utilities reform, the state of fixed assets of housing and communal services,
Modern Approaches to the Teaching of Risk Scienceat a University
Authors: Gamukin V. V.
Published: November 2020

Purpose.Disclosure of the peculiarities of the organization of modern training of university students with a risky perception of reality in order to form basic competencies for future professional activities.

Methods.As part of the study, the following were used: the systematization method, the structural analysis method and the numeric rating method.

Results.The peculiarities of riskology training in the construction of an individual educational route are determined, in which the possibility of students independently choosing disciplines to realize their own interests in various fields of knowledge is used. Methods of obtaining risk identification skills from trainees are formulated. It is determined that using the intuitive method of risk formalization is the most accessible and expeditious way to remember the possibility of risks. The need to develop a sustainable habit of assessing risks in the future and in fact is justified. This skill is successfully developed using a numeric rating method. The need to develop an internal rating scale for each student is justified, which is useful for making decisions. Disclosed is a method of assimilating risk analysis skills in dynamics. This allows you to identify the development of forecast estimates in comparison with the fact for each individual risk and compile several risks.

Conclusion.An educational experiment on the introduction of the Riskology discipline for students ofTyumenStateUniversity suggests that they have successfully overcome the stage of high risk of perception of reality that arose during the COVID-19 pandemic. The acquired knowledge and practical skills will ensure a similar perception of other events in their lives and professional activities. It is necessary to fully expand such practices and find an opportunity to supplement educational programs in universities, regardless of their orientation, with disciplines that directly reveal the nature of risk in human life and give them the ability to manage them.
Laringeal Mask Airway Kullanımı ile İlgili Komplikasyonların Prospektif Olarak Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: URAN İsa , YEREBAKAN Selcan , MOĞOL Elif , BİLGİN Hülya , KAYA Fatma Nur
Published: November 2020

'Laringeal maske airway' (LMA) uygulamasına bağlı faringolaringeal komplikasyonlar gelişebilmektedir. Çalışmamızda genel anestezi altında LMA kullanılan hastalarda, LMA uygulmasına bağlı komplikasyonları prospektif olarak incelemeyi amaçladık. Ekim 2015-Mayıs 2016 tarihleri arasında opere olacak ve LMA kullanılacak 'American Society of Anesthesiologists' skoru (ASA) I-III olan 18 yaş ve üzeri hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların demografik özellikleri, operasyon süresi, operasyon öyküleri, intraoperatif hemodinamik parametreleri, oksijen saturasyonu, LMA’nın kaf basıncı, LMA’yı yerleştiren sağlık personelinin görevi ve deneyimi, deneme sayısı kaydedildi. LMA uygulamasına bağlı gelişen ventilasyon problemi, hıçkırma, hava yolu reaksiyonu gibi komplikasyonlar; mukoza hasarı, kanama gibi intraoperatif komplikasyonlar ve regürjitasyon, bronkolarengeal spazm, ses kısıklığı, yutma güçlüğü gibi postoperatif komplikasyonlar ile LMA çıkartıldıktan sonra üzerindeki kan varlığı da not edildi. Komplikasyon olan ve olmayan grup arasında, yaş arttıkça komplikasyon görülme sıklığı artmış (p=0.009), ASA I hastalarda daha az komplikasyon görülmüştür (p=0.001). Bir yıldan az deneyimi olan sağlık personelinde, 4 yıldan fazla deneyimi olanlara göre daha fazla komplikasyon saptanmıştır (p=0.003). Doktorlar tarafından LMA yerleştirildiğinde daha fazla komplikasyon görülmüştür (p=0.003). Komplikasyonların çoğunluğu LMA yerleştirilirken meydana gelmiştir (p=0.001). Son bir hafta içerisinde genel anestezi altında entübe edilmiş (p=0.002) veya LMA yerleştirilmiş hastalarda (p=0.024) veya ekstübasyon sonrası LMA üzerinde kan görülenlerde komplikasyon oranı daha fazla bulunmuştur (p=0.001). Komplikasyonlar operasyon süresi 30-60 dk arasında olanlarda daha fazla (p=0.04), 15 dk.dan az olanlarda daha az görülmüştür (p=0.01). Sonuç olarak, 3 saatin altında uygun operasyonlarda ve deneyimli uygulayıcı eşliğinde hasta ve uygulayıcı lehine birçok avantaja sahip olduğunu bildiğimiz LMA kullanımına bağlı komplikasyonların; deneyimin artırılması ve girişim sayısının az tutulması ile en aza indirilebileceği kanısına vardık.
PENERAPAN METODE ADABOOST UNTUK MENGOPTIMASI PREDIKSI PENYAKIT STROKE DENGAN ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES
Authors: Byna Agus , Basit Muhammad
Published: November 2020

Stroke is the deadliest disease in the world. Creating injury to this nervous system because of this requires special attention in its treatment. The development of the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 technology and health science can collaborate to become something beneficial by using machine learning. Currently the benefits are used in predicting several diseases to be anticipated. In particular, stroke using adaboost optimization with naïve Bayes which can provide an accuracy of 0.986 has an Excellent classification diagnosis with 70/30 split data. The previous accuracy without using optimization is 0.976. The result of this accuracy is used by health experts in making good decisions in the field of nursing and medicine. In order to speed up the results of diagnosis to stroke patients.
A new understanding of health and a healthy lifestyle: a holistic and existential-humanistic approach
Authors:   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Akimova Ekaterina I. , Madzhuga Anatoly G. ,   Bashkir State University, Shurupova Raisa V. ,   Israel Independent Academy for the Development of Science, Bueverova Elena L. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Published: November 2020

Confronting current challenges, especially the COVID-19 pandemic, and striving to create a hopeful future – an era of life and active longevity – determine an urgent global need to implement the principles of humanity and create a new understanding of health and a healthy lifestyle, correlated with a fundamental respect for the dignity of life. Based on the idea of the relationship between health and a healthy lifestyle through the inherent value of the individual, embodying the intrinsic value of life, basic contradictions were identified: the contradiction between the understanding of health as a state of physical, mental, and social well-being and a healthy lifestyle, which focuses on the physical aspect of health, omitting the spiritual component; the contradiction between the numerous proposed strategies for a healthy lifestyle and the lack of a fundamental goal that expresses its value-semantic result. In the aspect of philosophical-methodological ideas about health and a healthy lifestyle, their essential binding element was defined – the good that embodies the result of the ultimate aspiration of a person. The resolution of the basic contradictions revealed in the analysis of philosophical-methodological ideas about health and a healthy lifestyle made it possible to present new, clearer definitions of health and a healthy lifestyle: health is a good that allows a person to embody the value of life in a specific reality; a healthy lifestyle is an individual way of life, which is based on a person’s respect for the dignity of life and creates a benefit to him/herself and others, gaining the joy of existence. A new concept of a healthy lifestyle was developed, which defined the joy of existence as its fundamental goal, implemented by a person through the creation of good for oneself and others in a system of socio-cultural and natural interaction based on respect for the dignity of life.
Humanitarization of technical university education: effective strategies and practices
Authors:   Ural State Pedagogical University, Dyachkova Margarita A. , Novgorodtseva Anastasia N. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Tomyuk Olga N. ,   Ural State Law University
Published: November 2020

Last changes in the education system impose certain requirements for the training of technical specialties students, taking into account individual – personal characteristics, social orders of regions, countries, as well as international integration processes. Due to such trends, the humanitarization of technical education can become multidimensional and predictive. The article is aimed at identifying and analyzing the dominant strategies for the humanitarization of higher education of technical students through the prism of universal competencies. The set of methods was used to the analysis of the humanitarization’s strategies of higher education of technical students: the case-study method, the object – Ural Federal University (Ekaterinburg, Russia); method for obtaining and analyzing primary and secondary data. Based on the system and structural-functional approaches, not only strategies are considered, but also such forms of their implementation as purposeful efforts (in educational activities) and spontaneous practices (in extracurricular activities). Research results: the ratio of "4 C's" competencies, the group of universal competencies and universal competencies in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard for Higher Education (version 3++) is found; taking into account the data from the Atlas of new professions, the connection of the competence group "4 C's" with soft skills required in the professions of technical industries is revealed; effective strategies and practices are identified, including the mandatory bachelor's degree "core" of humanities studies for technical specialties; the role of the center for the universal competencies development as a university structural unit for the promotion of humanitarian minors is justified; the resource of the institute of mentoring and supervision, student scientific, social, and creative associations in the formation of the humanitarian environment of the university is revealed.
Socio-Economic Issues and Challenges in Male Child Preference in Nigeria
Authors: Grace R. Etuk , Ude B. Obeten , Takim A. Ojua
Published: November 2020

Preference for male children is a global phenomenon. However, it is more seriously practiced in highly traditional societies of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. The practice is particularly widespread in Nigeria, where for cultural and familial justifications families express subtle and sometimes outright preference for male children over females. Unfortunately, this leads to unintended consequences, not only for the families involved but also for the larger society. Against this backdrop, therefore, this paper attempts to articulate the rationale for male child preference, the extent of the practice, as well as some of its damaging consequences and the attendant implications for the Nigerian society in particular. Whereas in the quest for male children, the focus is usually on the seeming gains, which constitute the motivators for families that would stop at nothing to have them. However, attention is drawn in this paper to the other side of the coin, and emphasis is laid on the need for the practice to be checkmated using appropriate institutional tools.
La salud física y psicológica de las personas migrantes en México: el caso de la detención migratoria
Authors: Pérez Bravo Mauro
Published: November 2020

La atención médica física y psicológica de personas extranjeras en situación migratoria irregular que han sido detenidas por la autoridad migratoria mexicana, y que se encuentran alojadas en estaciones migratorias o estancias provisionales, tiene ciertas deficiencias y dificultades para su efectivo desempeño. En el presente trabajo, analizamos algunas características propias de la atención médica a personas extranjeras dentro de las estaciones migratorias, en donde podremos dimensionar la efectividad de dicha atención médica en los recintos migratorios sobre todo cuando éstos tienen sobrepoblación alojada. Veremos entonces, que tanto el personal médico, psicológico, contrasta en números con la población a la que tienen que atender. Lo anterior, no permite entonces que se pueda proveer de adecuados servicios médicos y psicológicos a la población migrante que se encuentra detenida.
Inteligencia Artificial y la Robótica: sus dilemas sociales, éticos y jurídicos
Authors: Porcelli Adriana Margarita
Published: November 2020

La creciente digitalización de la actividad humana ha fusionado los mundos físico, digital y biológico de manera que transformará a la humanidad en su esencia misma. Esta nueva realidad utiliza como medio de comunicación Internet y como mensaje los propios metadatos o datos los cuales necesitan aplicaciones y soluciones de inteligencia artificial para ser procesados. Si bien la inteligencia artificial ayudará a resolver los grandes problemas económicos y sociales cada vez más complejos, también plantea numerosos dilemas éticos y la necesaria formulación de una legislación moderna acorde a la realidad a regular. El objetivo del presente trabajo consiste en conceptualizar la inteligencia artificial y analizar las últimas recomendaciones de la Comisión Europea en materia de robótica. La metodología se basó en la actualización del marco conceptual y en el análisis normativo en el marco de la Estrategia Europea para la Inteligencia Artificial para concluir en su necesaria actualización.
The Alternative Model of Competitive Electric Energy Market of Ukraine (Part 2)
Authors:   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Kyzym M. O. , Salashenko T. I. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: November 2020

The development of a competitive electric energy commodity market in Ukraine does not guarantee the creation of the necessary conditions for the security of electricity supply and the adequacy in developing the energy system. The conflict of commercial interests with the physical needs of the energy system causes the need to introduce the capacities market as a complementary segment to the electric energy commodity market. Ukraine has determined that the capacities market will function in the form of competitive procedures according to the targeted scope-oriented approach. Ukrainian capacities market has not yet been launched, but it is already possible to assume its potential ineffectiveness and inefficiency. Significant disadvantages of the electric energy cycle of Ukraine prove the insufficiency of a targeted approach to its organization. In addition, there are also pathological systemic problems with regard to the electrical energy industry of Ukraine (narrow diversification, inflexibility, heavy overtime load of power units, isolation and rapid development of renewable sources of electricity generation). The article proposes an alternative model of Ukrainian capacities market, which provides for: the organization of the balancing capacities market for the preliminary dispatching of both physical and commercial electric energy flows in the energy system; formation of the market of traditional capacities to ensure the adequacy of the development of the energy system; development of the market of alternative capacities for the integration of renewable electric energy generation, taking into account the requirements of flexibility of the energy system. The authors have identified significant advantages of this model compared to the proposed one, which will ensure operational security of electricity supplies and adequacy of the development of the energy system.
The Role of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses in the Financial Relations of Local Self-Government
Authors:   Shostka Institute of Sumy State University, Akulenko V. L. , Zakharkin O. O. ,   Sumy State University, Komendant I. V. ,   Sumy State University
Published: November 2020

The publication is aimed at defining the role and place of small and medium-sized businesses in the formation of financial relations at the local level. The analysis of the latest scientific developments has showed a significant interest in the problems of existence of small and medium-sized businesses and has confirmed the relevance of research in this direction. The publication analyzes statistics on the activities of small and medium-sized businesses in Ukraine, which show that in recent years there has been some decrease in the number of medium-sized enterprises. At the same time, the comparative dynamics of sales volumes shows the growth of its share compared to large enterprises. Also, the carried out analysis confirmed the significant role of small and medium-sized businesses in the formation of financial results, which is the source of taxation. The presence of a significant amount of profit before tax allows small and medium-sized enterprises to use it as an additional financial resource and direct a part of the profit to fill local budgets. The role of small and medium-sized businesses in ensuring employment of the population is essential. Studies have displayed that the share of employees at small and medium-sized businesses comprises 70-75%. The carried out analysis of the tax impact of small and medium-sized enterprises on filling the income part of local budgets demonstrates that the key role therein is played by the payment of single tax and personal income tax. One can conclude that there are positive growth tendencies as to volumes of single tax, but these revenues are still insufficient to wholly fill local budgets with the necessary financial resources and reduce the expenditures on subsidized territorial communities or even make them self-paying. Prospect for further research is to identify factors and determinants of the influence on the efficiency of small and medium-sized businesses in order to form strategic vectors of their development and government support.
Improved Relationship Structure of Participants in the Solid Waste Management System by Balancing their Economic Interests
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Daker Taha Dib Elrabaya
Published: November 2020

The article is aimed at developing an alternative structure of relationships between participants of the solid household waste management chain (SHWM) by analyzing the existing economic interests and relations of participants from the European countries who have achieved the greatest success in this sphere. The methods and instruments for satisfying the economic interest of each participant of the solid waste management chain in these countries are identified, which leads to the existing structure of relationships. As a result of the study, an alternative scheme of relationships between the participants in the SHWM together with the formula for calculating profits/savings for both producers and processors of waste are proposed. A way to achieve advanced results without infusing significant funds of both budget and citizens is proposed for Ukraine and the countries of Eastern Europe. Using the proposed scheme, each participant chooses its actions for its own economic reasons, and the State is given the role of education and control. Prospects for further research in this direction are quantitative and financial analysis of the situation with SHW for each city and the identification of target indicators for each link in order to ensure the desired result, in compliance with the economic interests of all participants, with a minimum burden on the producer, processor of SHW and the State.