bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experiencias universitarias de aula en la introducción a la programación
Authors: Castro-Romero Alexander , González-Sanabria Juan-Sebastián
Published: September 2022

La programación y la algoritmia es transversal a una gran cantidad de asignaturas de las carreras de ingeniería, en particular, en aquellas carreras de computación, informática y sistemas. Son diversas las razones por las cuales sus técnicas y su aprendizaje no son adquiridos satisfactoriamente por los estudiantes. Algunas dependen de los conocimientos previos, motivación o creatividad del estudiante, y otras son atribuidas a la práctica docente o al nivel de abstracción que obliga la disciplina. La combinación de estas causas potencia las dificultades y producen un gran desgranamiento de los estudiantes en los cursos de los primeros años. La complejidad manifiesta de enseñar programación es constantemente abordada a través de diferentes estrategias. En este trabajo se analiza esa práctica y se observan las técnicas utilizadas. Metodológicamente, se optó por la observación participante con pruebas de control. La población estaba constituida por diversos grupos que fueron sometidos a distintos contextos controlados con el fin de determinar su comportamiento y nivel de evolución. Quedaron en evidencia buenas prácticas y algunas muy débiles, tanto a nivel del docente como de los estudiantes. La conclusión permitió corroborar algunos supuestos previos al estudio, poniendo en evidencia que el mayor logro se obtuvo cuando el docente ocupó el rol de mentor por encima de quien solo tiene el propósito de transmitir un saber descontextualizado y despersonalizado. El mayor beneficio se observó cuando el docente se constituyó en asesor del proceso individual de cada alumno. Esto generó retroalimentación continua de los participantes. Además, se pudo determinar la importancia de la motivación, en particular, en el proceso de aprendizaje, por lo que se compartieron mecanismos complementarios al aula para desarrollar esa motivación como "Hackathons" o maratones de programación.
Inserción profesional docente. Estudio de las percepciones de los actores involucrados en procesos de acompañamiento pedagógico durante la pandemia
Authors: Colazzo Duarte Lorena , Cardozo-Gaibisso Lourdes
Published: September 2022

Este artículo explora el desarrollo intencionado de las relaciones de apoyo y acompañamiento pedagógico, que se desplegaron entre los formadores de docentes en servicio y noveles profesores de educación media. Este estudio se llevó a cabo durante el curso académico 2019-2020. El marco utilizado en este estudio se basa en un diseño cualitativo fenomenológico. Este diseño permitió a las autoras explorar en profundidad las experiencias y percepciones de los nuevos profesores de educación media y de sus mentores durante la nueva fase de inducción a la profesión. Los participantes de este estudio incluyeron profesores de educación media que se habían graduado recientemente de un instituto de formación docente de Uruguay y formadores de docentes que ayudaron a diseñar e implementar el programa. Los datos se recolectaron a través de encuestas y entrevistas semiestructuradas. El análisis de los datos indicó que los nuevos docentes en general y especialmente durante una pandemia valoraban y necesitaban la tutoría o acompañamiento pedagógico que se les brindó. Además, el estudio sacó a la luz la necesidad de planificar con propósito y desarrollar relaciones de cuidado entre los nuevos profesores y sus mentores. Esto también mostró la necesidad de asegurarse de que los formadores de profesores estén equipados con las estrategias y habilidades necesarias para guiar a los nuevos profesores a medida que ingresan a la profesión.
Analisis Hambatan Pelaksanaan Blended Learning Pada Pembelajaran Biologi di SMAN 1 Lingsar
Authors: Ubaidillah Awang Rizqi , Setiadi Dadi , Yamin M. , Artayasa I Putu
Published: September 2022

Pemerintah menerapkan model blended learning sebagai salah satu solusi pembelajaran di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Dalam penerapannya dapat mengalami hambatan sehingga dibutuhkan identifikasi hambatan agar pembelajaran berjalan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hambatan guru dalam pelaksanaan blended learning di SMAN 1 Lingsar. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh guru SMAN 1 Lingsar berjumlah 58 guru. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, jumlah sampel terpilih sebanyak dua guru mata pelajaran Biologi kelas XI. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis model Huberman dan Miles. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hambatan pada perencanaan pembelajaran berupa penggunaan metode dan media yang kurang bervariasi. Hambatan pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran berupa dalam kegiatan pendahuluan guru tidak memberikan apersepsi dan penyampaian tujuan pembelajaran, dan dalam kegiatan inti tidak adanya tahap collaboration dan  creativity karena keterbatasan waktu. Hambatan pada evaluasi pembelajaran berupa kurangnya kemampuan guru menggunakan teknologi, tidak semua peserta didik hadir saat pembelajaran, dan keterbatasan waktu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hambatan yang dialami guru dalam pelaksanaan blended learning yaitu pada tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran.
Pengolahan Rumput Laut dan Ikan Tuna Sebagai Makanan Tambahan Untuk Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Seriwe Kecematan Jerowaru Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Roni Irawan  , Rizky Ambar Saputri  , Figiana Dita Lestari  , Maissy Parwati  , Rauhil Inayati  , I Dewa Nyoman Aditya Permana  , Lidiawati  , Yoga Julian Darmawansyah  , Marsina  , Ahmad Raksun
Published: September 2022

Masyarakat Desa Seriwire sebagian besar bermata pencaharian sebagai petani dan nelayan. Desa Seriwe memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan sebagai salah satu daerah yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan Rumput laut dengan memanfaatkan hasil laut tersebut menjadi bronis, jeli, dan dodol. Oleh karena itu, dalam kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) ini kami memilih untuk mengolah rumput laut dan ikan tuna menjadi makanan tambahan untuk pencegahan stunting dengan mengembangkan salah satu hasil laut. Pembuatan siomay merupakan suatu maknan tradisional yang diolah secara tradisional dengan cara yang sangat sederhana, namun memiliki kandungan protein yang tinggi yang meliputi proses menggoreng, mengepres minyak,dan mencampur bumbu. Siomay Rumput Laut Ikan Tuna ini sangat digemari oleh masyarakat dan memiliki prospek yang luas dan menguntungkan karena bahan baku mudah didapatkan, memiliki rasa yang khas, dan harga pangan terjangkau. Siomay ini dapat dikembangkan untuk makananan tambahanpencegahan stunting melalui media sosial seperti Facebook, dan Instagram. Adapun cara pembuatanya secara langsung atau offline dapat dilakukan dengan cara membagi kelompok praktek masak dan menjelasakan bahan dan cara pembuatannya. Pengolahan makanan yang di olah dari hasil laut diharapkan bisa berkembang agar giji ibu hamil dan bayi tetap tercukupi dan memberikan manfaat  bagi masyarakat.
COMMODITIES AGRÍCOLAS DA AMAZÔNIA – QUEM CONSOME E POR QUÊ? ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL EM UMA POPULAÇÃO AMAZÔNICA URBANA DO ACRE.
Authors: Borges Hillary Cristina , Nogueira Rudi , Pacheco João Vitor Coelho , Bastos Paula Rúbia Jornada , Arruda Rayanne Alves de , Cayotopa Athaid David Escalante , Araújo Felipe Monteiro de , Santos Ana Caroline Santana dos , Ramalho Alanderson Alves , Silva-Nunes Mônica da
Published: September 2022

O Brasil possui uma rica variedade de alimentos regionais que fazem parte da biodiversidade amazônica, tais como o açaí, cupuaçu, pupunha, buriti e castanhas. Além de contribuírem para a segurança alimentar, eles podem trazer inúmeros benefícios para a saúde e para a economia local. Este estudo tem o objetivo de descrever o consumo desses alimentos no município de Mâncio Lima, Acre, e avaliar quais são as variáveis individuais, domiciliares, socioeconômicas e alimentares relacionadas a esse consumo. Foram entrevistadas 824 pessoas moradoras da área urbana de Mâncio Lima, com mais de 17 anos de idade, entre janeiro e fevereiro de 2012. Os resultados mostraram que o açaí foi o alimento mais consumido e os fatores associados a essa ingesta foram consumir frutas, verduras e feijão mais de 5 vezes na semana. O consumo de cupuaçu teve associação com consumo de frutas e doces acima de 5 vezes na semana e com episódios pregressos de malária vivax. Para a castanha, houve associação com sexo feminino, dormir em áreas onde foi efetuado desmatamento, ter calçada de cimento ou tijolo em frente à casa, produzir frutas para consumo próprio e consumir feijão mais de 5 vezes na semana. O consumo de pupunha esteve associado a trabalhar em atividades de desmatamento, à produção de frutas para consumo próprio e a maior idade. Para o buriti, houve associação com já ter tido malária falciparum, consumir frutas pelo menos 5 vezes na semana, maior idade e a presença de insegurança alimentar moderada ou grave.
Analysis of the Current Account Balance in the Turkish Economy with NARX: A Non-linear Approach
Authors: TOSUN Tayfun Tuncay
Published: September 2022

This paper reveals that the current account balance is a crucial macroeconomic performance indicator in the Turkish economy. For this purpose, this paper employs multiple independent variables that penetrate the macroeconomy significantly for the empirical analysis of Turkey’s current account balance. NARX Artificial Neural Network, a robust and non-linear statistical method, is used for the empirical analysis in this study. The outcome of the analysis demonstrates that over 90% of the current account balance can be explained by multiple independent variables, which have a significant impact on the macroeconomy. This empirical finding denotes that the current account balance is strongly related to a complex and multiple set of macroeconomic variables. Consequently, considering the current account balance as a critical macroeconomic performance indicator is crucial for the Turkish economy. In this context, the performance evaluation of the political-economic system in Turkey should be based on the current account balance.
Provincial Man vs Provincial Woman: Semantic and Pragmatic Aspect
Authors: Bychkova Valentina Sergeevna
Published: September 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the value meanings contained in the semantics of people nominations formed from the lexeme province, and to identify the specifics of the province phenomenon manifestation in them. The article attempts to identify the differences in the semantic and pragmatic nature of the lexemes from the generic pair “provincial man - provincial woman” by analysing the dictionary definitions of nominations in lexicographic sources and language material from the national corpus of the Russian language and Internet sources, as well as analysing the adjective and predicative compatibility of nominations. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the comparative analysis of the nominations, which makes it possible to identify various kinds of differences in the components of the object of study. As a result, actual axiological characteristics of nominations with a positive and negative connotation were revealed.
Value Concept LOYALTY/ПРЕДАННОСТЬ in the English and Russian Linguistic Cultures (by the Material of Modern Media Texts)
Authors: Abdulkadyrova Asiyat Bagautdinovna
Published: September 2022

The aim of the study is a contrast-comparative analysis of the concept LOYALTY/ПРЕДАННОСТЬ in the English and Russian linguistic cultures, which allows us to identify the similarities and ethno-specific features of this phenomenon, representing the mentality and culture of the studied societies. The scientific novelty of this work is substantiated by the fact that the concept LOYALTY/ПРЕДАННОСТЬ has not been previously studied as a spiritual value of modern society on the basis of media texts with its subsequent comparison in the studied linguocultures. The paper presents the results of a contrast-comparative analysis of the field structures of the concept LOYALTY/ПРЕДАННОСТЬ, highlights its common and distinctive components in the English and Russian linguistic worldview.
Linguistic Manipulation in the Works of Domestic and Foreign Scientists: Theoretical Issues of Terminology
Authors: Ashrapova Alsu Khalilovna , Yilmaz Elvira Rafilovna , Mavlyautdinov Ildar Safiulovich , Mankova Liana Ilnurovna
Published: September 2022

Various speech constructions used in political discourse have repeatedly become the object of research in the framework of such sciences as linguistics, psychology, political science, etc. But modern linguists note that at this stage the problem of the lack of a unified universal classification of speech manipulative units is still relevant and there is no clearly defined terminology of speech strategies, tactics, techniques used for manipulation in various communicative situations. In this light, the authors of the following study set the goal: to identify scientific approaches to defining the notion of “speech manipulation”. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the authors carried out work to collect definitions of the phenomenon of “linguistic manipulation” in various fields of science, made a distinction between the definitions of “linguistic manipulation”, “persuasion”, “suggestion”, “informative influence”, “phatic influence”, “ linguistic demagogy”. As a result, when studying the problem in an interdisciplinary manner and in the works of both domestic and foreign authors, a difference is revealed in approaches to the definition of the term; the most complete definition of the phenomenon under study is revealed; a distinction is made between the term “speech manipulation” and terms that occur in related meanings or meanings close to manipulation.
New EU Governance Modes in Professional Sport: Enhancing Throughput Legitimacy
Authors: Geeraert Arnout
Published: September 2022

This article explores the limits and opportunities for enhancing the democratic legitimacy of EU actions in the field of professional sport using new modes of governance. It presents a conceptual toolkit by which the ‘throughput legitimacy’ of an EU policy can be analysed. Analysing the throughput legitimacy of the European social dialogue, we establish that, by improving the latter, both input and output legitimacy can be increased. The EU could borrow some of the positive elements of the social dialogue approach and incorporate them in the steering of other issues in professional sport. For instance, it may be interesting to pre-establish certain conditions on representativeness and relevance for participation in the policy process. Crucially, working on a clear theme-per-theme-basis instead of organising outsized gatherings such as the EU sport forum would definitely benefit throughput legitimacy.
COVID-19 Contagion and Death Anxiety of Nurses Working in Pandemic Clinics
Authors: ALANKAYA Naile
Published: September 2022

Purpose: Today the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) which has affected the whole world, has maximized the anxiety level of nurses working in the forefront by increasing their possibility of getting sick or dying and increasing the number of cases and deaths in the world and in Turkey. This study aimed to examine COVID-19 contagion and death anxiety in nurses working in pandemic clinics that are in the western region of Turkey.

Method: The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 278 nurses between May 15, 2020, and June 15, 2020. The study collected the data using the Nurse’s Information Form and the Thorson-Powell Death Anxiety Scale. The study used the Independent Samples t-test, ANOVA and the Tukey tests in the post-hoc test to determine the intergroup differences.

Results: The mean age of the nurses was 36.30±8.01 years and 80.6% of them were female, 70.2% had bachelor's degree, 69.2% were married. Of the nurses, 60.4% had changed their environment in the process, 75.5% needed psychological support and 53.3% experienced loss due to COVID-19. The mean score of Thorson-Powell Death Anxiety Scale was 51.17±8.18.

Conclusion: This study revealed that the nurses had a moderate death anxiety level. Factors such as fear of transmitting the disease to their family and losing them, long working hours, working in the intensive care unit and emergency service for a long time and the inability to receive psychological support had an effect on the death anxiety of the nurses.
Sum of Combinatorial Geometric Series
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: September 2022

This paper presents a theorem on the summation of combinatorial geometric series. The coefficient for each term in combinatorial geometric series refers to a binomial coefficient. This idea can enable the scientific researchers to solve the real life problems.
Global Harms, Local Profits: How the Uneven Costs of Natural Disasters Affect Support for Green Political Platforms
Authors: Pianta Silvia , Rettl Paula
Published: September 2022

The emergence of green constituencies enables climate action. Conventional wisdom holds that first-hand experience with natural disasters helps build green coalitions by increasing the salience of the costs of environmental degradation. Focusing on fires in Brazil, we argue instead that the impact of disasters on support for green candidates is conditional on the economic damages and profit opportunities they generate. By destroying natural vegetation, fires increase opportunities for land grabbing and expanding agricultural and livestock production. We test our argument by applying causal inference techniques and leveraging satellite, administrative, electoral, and survey data. We show that large-scale fires increase support for green candidates only in municipalities with low shares of employment in soy production and cattle ranching, which are arguably less likely to benefit from fires. We conclude that the potential of natural disasters to create green coalitions is conditional on their distributive implications.
How we experience the passage of time: the body, feelings, and the self
Authors: Wittmann Marc
Published: September 2022

Through my contribution in this symposium on subjective time, I wish to bring attention to the body. The physiological processes of the body are a necessary prerequisite for understanding how we, as humans, perceive time on the scale of seconds to minutes. My talk will proceed as follows: (1) First I will introduce the standard cognitive model of time perception and I will speak about some empirical research that tested that model. (2) Then I will try to explain why, when it comes to investigating the perception of time, so many research models exist. To put it humorously, I like to say that when we gather five researchers who work on the topic of time, such as here at the Bial symposium, we may very well end up listening to the presentation of six different models. (3) Then I will discuss my line of research on embodied time, i.e. arguing how the corporal processes govern our sense of time. I will present current and historical evidence that shows how body signals inform us about the passage of time. (4) Finally, I will talk about altered states of consciousness such as those induced through meditation, flotation-REST, and psychedelics. In such specific cases, the bodily self and subjective time are modulated in unison, in peak states of consciousness potentially culminating in timelessness and (body) selflessness. Research on altered states of consciousness can help us understand the nature of consciousness and, in particular, of time consciousness.
Same people, different group: Social structures are a central component of group concepts
Authors: Noyes Alexander , Keil Frank , Dunham Yarrow , Ritchie Katherine
Published: September 2022

We examine whether people conceptualize organized groups as having at least two parts: In addition to members (e.g., Alice), they also have social structures (i.e., roles and relations). If groups have members and social structures, then numerically distinct groups can have the same members if they differ in their structures. In Studies 1-4, participants numerically distinguished groups that had the same members when they had different structures. Participants numerically distinguished even when groups had the same function—the same people playing chess together Monday and Tuesday can be numerically distinct groups. In Study 4, we compare clubs to tables, and find that participants numerically distinguish tables by their structures too (i.e., the configuration of their parts) even when they have the same parts (which can be disassembled and then reassembled with ease). In Study 5, we find that participants rate groups as existing in space and time like concrete objects, suggesting that participants represent groups as at least partially concrete, such that groups have at least two parts (their structures and their members). Finally, in Study 6, we show that people will judge the same person as exemplary with respect to one group but condemnable with respect to another—even when those groups have the same members.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PENDIDIK DAN PEMBELAJARAN MENUJU MADRASAH YANG UNGGGUL DAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Septaria Kiki , Sholihin Miftahus , Kholiq Abdul , Hayati Erna , Ikhsana Putri Maulana Vanesta
Published: September 2022

Kualitas madrasah umumnya lebih rendah daripada sekolah negeri baik sekolah dasar, sekolah menengah pertama atau atas, namun hasiil penelitian bahwa kualitas sebuah instansi dapat diukur dengan kualitas pembelajaran di kelas. Kualitas pembelajaran memiliki 2 indikator yang diukur yaitu keterampilan guru dalam merencanakan, melaksanakan, mengevaluasi pembelajaran dan pedagogi yang dimiliki guru. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan mengukur kualitas pembelajaran di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma'arif NU Sunan Drajat Lamongan (MI Murni) dan mengoptimalkan kelemahan yang diperoleh. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian yaitu FGD, pengembangan isntrumen, validasi, observasi awal, workshop dan observasi akhir. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu meningkatnya keterampilan perencanaan guru pada perancangan proses pembejaran setelah diukur dengan N-Gain, peningkatan keterampilan pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan kriteria sedang, peningkatan kategori sedang dalam keterampilan evaluasi pembelajaran dan peningkatan dengan kategori sedang pada pengetahuan guru secara pedagogi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mampu meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di kelas sehingga kualitas madrasah mampu meningkat secara kelembagaan. Rencana selanjutnya pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pembelajaran al-qurâ€™an dan tahfidz yang diajarkan pada madrasah
PLATAFORMAS DE STREAMING DE VÍDEO E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A PIRATARIA
Authors: Magalhães Ana Beatriz Diniz , Souza Júnior Armando
Published: September 2022

As plataformas de streaming foram uma grande revolução no mercado de entretenimento audiovisual, visto que elas proporcionam aos consumidores uma customização de serviços, com uma grande variedade de filmes e séries, podendo assistir a qualquer tempo e qualquer lugar. A partir da chegada desses novos serviços, houve o questionamento acerca do impacto destes em um dos principais vilões da indústria audiovisual, o mercado da pirataria. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a influência ocasionada pelas plataformas de streaming de vídeo na pirataria. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, foi utilizada pesquisa quantitativa de natureza descritiva, com a amostra da pesquisa sendo não probabilística e por acessibilidade e a obtenção dos dados realizada através de questionário, elaborado e aplicado por meio da ferramenta Google Forms(®). Os resultados obtidos indicam que a pirataria diminuiu consideravelmente, além do fato de que muitos não enxergaram os obstáculos que estão surgindo como uma problemática a ponto de retornarem ao consumo de entretenimento audiovisual por meios piratas, como por exemplo a balcanização das plataformas de streaming de vídeo, que fazem com que os usuários precisem assinar mais de um serviço caso queira assistir ao conteúdo original daquela empresa.
Pengaruh Penerapan Service Learning Berbasis Flipped Classroom terhadap Kesadaran Metakognitif dan Literasi Sains Siswa
Authors: Fajar Najmiatul , Putri Santi Kurnia
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of flipped classroom-based service learning application on metacognitive awareness and science literacy in fungi material class X SMA Negeri 3 Batusangkar. This type of research is quasi experiments with the research design Posttest Only Control Group Design with a sample number of students who participated in this study as many as 66 people. Data collection in this study using metacognitive awareness questionnaire and science literacy essay test after the implementation of service learning model based on flipped classroom. As a result of the study, the average grade of experiments for science literacy tests was 74.11 and 67.86 in the control class, while the average scores for metacognitive awareness of experimental class learners were 73.79 and 66.23 in the control class. In conclusion, flipped classroom-based service learning has an influence on metacognitive awareness and science literacy of learners.

Keywords: Flipped Classroom, Metacognitive Awareness of Science Literacy, Service Learning
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Saintifik pada Materi Struktur dan Fungsi Jaringan Tumbuhan
Authors: Citra Zahara , Asrial Asrial , Anggereini Evita
Published: September 2022

This study aims to find out the effectiveness of the results of the development of scientific-based Learner Worksheets (LKPD) in improving critical thinking ability and to look at the development of worksheets in terms of feasibility, effectiveness, teacher response and student response. This research uses Research and Development (R & D) method to produce LKPD. The development model used in the research is the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages namely analysis, design, development, planning and evaluation. The type of data used is skinative and quantitative data. Instruments used in the form of questionnaires and learning outcomes. The results of the study, from the validation results of material experts obtained a score of 84 with a good category and the results of validation media experts obtained a score of 90 with a very good category. The results of the teacher's response obtained a score of 93 with excellent categories and the correlation result of the teacher's response expressed a positive correlation to scientific-based LKPD. For learners to get a correlation value of 0.95, that means there is a strong correlation to scientifically based LKPD. While kappa test obtained by 0.60 with strong category. For effectiveness test if ρ value < 0.05 then H0 rejected, so Ha accepted. In conclusion, scientific-based LKPD effectively improves the critical thinking ability of learners, there are influences both before and after the use of worksheets developed in learning.

Keywords: Development of LKPD, Scientific, Structure and Function of Plant Tissue
Profil Kemampuan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik Berdasarkan Instrumen Scientific Literacy Assessments (SLA)
Authors: Rohana Rohana , Asrial Asrial , Zurweni Zurweni
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the profile of science literacy ability of MTs learners in Jambi city based on Scientific Literacy Assessments (SLA) instruments. The research method used is quantitative method with descriptive research type. The subjects in this study were students of MTs Negeri 2 Jambi city and MTs Laboratory UIN STS Jambi City. The study sampled 98 students. Based on the results of the study, the average achievement of science literacy ability of learners in the low category with a score of 50.01. Of the five aspects of science literacy, only one aspect is in the high theories, namely science motivation and beliefs with a score of 75.53, three aspects are in the low category, namely role of science with a score of 50.26, science and society with a score of 51.17 and mathematics in science with a score of 50.34 while the scientific thinking and doing aspect is in the very low category with a score of 27.78. In conclusion, the average literacy achievement of MTs learners with scientific literacy assessments (SLA) instruments in the low category.

Keywords: Ability, Science Literacy, Scientific Literacy Assessments (SLA)
Perpaduan Asesmen Kinerja dengan Google Meet dalam Mendorong Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa
Authors: Mahendra I Wayan Eka , Parmithi Ni Nyoman
Published: September 2022

This study aims to improve science learning outcomes for students of class X SMK Kesehatan Sanjiwani, Gianyar during the online learning period through a combination of performance assessment and Google Meet. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design, involving a sample of 58 people taken by simple random sampling. The results showed that students who took online learning using a combination of performance assessment and Google Meet were better than the science learning outcomes of students who took online learning without a variety of performance assessment and Google Meet. In conclusion, there is an effect of the application of performance assessment and Google Meet on the science learning outcomes of class X students of SMK Kesehatan Sanjiwani, Gianyar.

Keywords: Performance Assessment, Google Meet, Learning Outcomes
Perbandingan Komunitas Burung di Lahan Perkebunan Kopi dengan Naungan Pohon Alami
Authors: Widodo Wahyu
Published: September 2022

This study aims to compare bird communities in coffee plantation habitats with tree shade systems in natural forests or trees planted by coffee farmers. The method used is the bird encounter rate per unit time. The results showed that the quantitative ecological values ​​of birds in two coffee plantation areas were Richness Indices (RI) = 11.18, Diversity Indices (DI) = 3.71, Sorensen Indices (SI) = 45.5% and the Similarity Index of Two Habitats (ISE) = 24.3%. As many as 65% of bird species in both coffee plantations are potential insectivorous birds. In conclusion, three of the 85 bird species encountered during the study had a near-threatened (NT) conservation status, namely Loriculus pusillus, Oriolus xanthonotus, and Ficedula dumetoria. One species is categorized as Endangered (EN) namely Spizaetus bartelsi and the other species is a migratory bird, namely Muscicapa dauurica.

Keywords: Insectivorous Birds, Habitat, Coffee Plantation, Ecological Value, Conservation Status
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Melalui Model Project Based Learning (PjBL)
Authors: Nita Rinia Surya , Irwandi Irwandi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model through the manufacture of bioplastic preserves on the creative thinking skills of class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Lebong Utara. The method used in this research is Quasi Experiment with Pretest-posttest Control Group Design. The results showed that the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model through bioplastic preserves could improve students' creative thinking skills with a value of 95 and an average of 79.19%. In conclusion, there is an effect of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model through the manufacture of bioplastic preserves on the creative thinking skills of class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Lebong Utara.

Keywords: Creative Thinking, Skills, PjBL
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring Melalui Whatsapp terhadap Minat dan Hasil Belajar Biologi
Authors: Irwandi Irwandi , Lusiana Lusiana , Hartati Merri Sri , Nopriyeni Nopriyeni
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of online learning through WhatsApp on students' interest and learning outcomes in Biology at SMA Negeri 1 Bengkulu City. The method used in this research is a pre-experiment with a one-group pre-test-post-test design. The research sample was students of class XI IPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Bengkulu City, totaling 29 students. The results showed an effect before and after being given treatment using online learning via WhatsApp on the interests and learning outcomes of students at SMA Negeri 1 Bengkulu City. In conclusion, WhatsApp is effectively used as a medium in the online Biology teaching and learning process.

Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Interests, Online Learning, WhatsApp
Potensi Pengembangan Circulamodo untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Peserta Didik
Authors: Gea Berti Priska , Pratiwi Indah , Damanik Silvani Mursida , Kurnia Satri Dwi , Ristanto Rizhal Hendi , Miarsyah Mieke
Published: September 2022

This study aims to develop Circulamodo learning media in increasing the active potential of students. The research method used is the ADDIE development method through analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The results showed that 1) the average score of Circulamodo's media assessment was 77.4% and had good qualifications; 2) the active potential of students is 76% and is categorized as very good; 3) students' cognitive learning outcomes increased by 39.8%. In conclusion, the development of Circulamodo media is proven to increase student activity potential.

Keywords: ADDIE, Cognitive Learning Outcomes, Circulamodo Media, Activity Potential
Kemampuan Hasil Belajar dan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Melalui Google Classroom
Authors: Suhidi Aprianti , Hasan Rusdi , Hidayat Tomi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the differences in the ability of students' learning outcomes and critical thinking using the Inquiry learning model through Google Classroom at SMA Negeri 9 Bengkulu City. The method used is Quasi Experiment. The results showed that learning outcomes and students' critical thinking skills in Inquiry learning with Google Classroom media at SMA N 9 Bengkulu City obtained a significance value of 0.000. In conclusion, students who receive learning using an inquiry model through Google Classroom have better learning outcomes and critical thinking skills than students who receive learning using conventional methods.

Keywords: Critical Thinking, Learning Outcomes, Inquiry
Efektivitas Model Reading Questioning and Answering (RQA) dalam Pembelajaran Online terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Terpadu
Authors: Fitrianingsih Endang , Hasan Rusdi , Milla Hilyati
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Reading Questioning and Answering (RQA) learning model in online learning on student learning outcomes. The method used is a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control-group pre-test/post-test design. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling of the eighth grade students of SMPIT An-Nida' Lubuklinggau. The online learning media used is WhatsApp with data collection instruments in the form of cognitive learning outcomes tests with 20 multiple choice questions. The results showed that there was a significant effect of the RQA learning model in online learning on improving student learning outcomes in Integrated Science subjects at SMPIT An-Nida' Lubuklinggau. In conclusion, the RQA learning model is effective in improving student learning outcomes online in Integrated Science subjects at SMPIT An-Nida' Lubuklinggau.

Keywords: Cognitive Learning Outcomes, Online Learning, RQA, WhatsApp
A State of Relief
Authors: Hendriks Tanja D.
Published: September 2022

Studies of bureaucrats and bureaucracy have contributed to our understanding of the social production of indifference (Herzfeld 1992). However, in this article, I argue that this focus obscures the centrality of feelings, affect and emotions in their everyday functioning. Drawing on twelve months of ethnographic fieldwork in Malawi with civil servants of the Department of Disaster Management Affairs, I show empirically how they did not—nor did they strive to—appear indifferent. Rather, feelings, affect and emotions shaped the ways in which they allocated assistance and instantiated the state in the aftermath of Cyclone Idai. Despite its general material constraints, these relief interventions enabled the Malawi state to be present and provide resources to some of its citizens, constituting (it as) a state of relief.
Associated curves from a different point of view in $E^3$
Authors: ŞENYURT Süleyman , CANLI Davut , AYVACI Kebire Hilal
Published: September 2022

In this paper, tangent, principal normal and binormal wise associated curves are defined such that each of these vectors of any given curve lies on the osculating, normal and rectifying plane of its partner, respectively. For each associated curve, a new moving frame and the corresponding curvatures are formulated in terms of Frenet frame vectors. In addition to this, the possible solutions for distance functions between the curve and its associated mate are discussed. In particular, it is seen that the involute curves belong to the family of tangent associated curves in general and the Bertrand and the Mannheim curves belong to the principal normal associated curves. Finally, as an application, we present some examples and map a given curve together with its partner and its corresponding moving frame.
A different approach to boundedness of the B-maximal operators on the variable Lebesgue spaces
Authors: KAYA Esra
Published: September 2022

By using the Lp(⋅)−Lp(⋅)−boundedness of a maximal operator defined on homogeneous space, it has been shown that the B−B−maximal operator is bounded. In the present paper, we aim to bring a different approach to the boundedness of the B−B−maximal operator generated by generalized translation operator under a continuity assumption on p(⋅)p(⋅). It is noteworthy to mention that our assumption is weaker than uniform Hölder continuity.
التنوع الثقافي وتأثيره على الأمن المجتمعي من وجهه نظر الشباب الإماراتي
Authors: Al Suwaidi Suaad Mohammed , Alomosh Ahmad Falah
Published: September 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف إلى التنوع الثقافي وتأثيره على الأمن المجتمعي من وجهة نظر الشباب الإماراتي والتعرف على الآثار الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية والأمنية للتنوع الثقافي، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، ولتحقيق أهدافها تم استخدام الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات من أفراد عينة الدراسة التي تكونت من (380) شاب وشابة إماراتيين تم بالطريقة الغرضية غير الاحتمالية من أفراد مجتمع الدراسة، توصلت الدراسة إلى: وجود درجة مرتفعة في مستوى الآثار الاقتصادية للتنوع الثقافي على المجتمع من وجهة الشباب الإماراتي، ووجود درجة متوسطة في مستوى كل من الآثار الاجتماعية، والثقافية، والأمنية للتنوع الثقافي على المجتمع الإماراتي، كما وأظهرت الدراسة عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في اتجاهات الشباب الإماراتي نحو تأثير التنوع الثقافي على الأمن المجتمعي تُعزى إلى متغير (الجنس)، وبناء على نتائج الدراسة أوصت الدراسة بضرورة العمل على تنمية الوعي لدى الشباب الإماراتي بقيمة التنوع والاختلاف الثقافي وأهميته؛ كعامل قوة، وقيمة مضافة، إذا ما أحسن توظيفه، والبناء عليه، والانخراط في قطاعات العمل المختلفة للمساهمة الاقتصادية الفاعلة.
قصيدة النثر في المنظور البلاغي العربي
Authors: Hussein Legaa Adel
Published: September 2022

قصيدة النثر مصطلح ادبي ظهر حديثا، ونافس الشعر الحر في أثناء ظهوره، وعانق الخاطرة ببعض الخصائص، لكنه كان مستقلًا عنهما، وقد جعل لنفسه خصائص أهلته ان يكون فنًا أدبيًا مستقلًا بذاته، جعل الادباء يتجهون إليه، كما اتجهوا إلى الشعر الحر والخاطرة، وقد وجدت فيه نصًا مطواعًا لفنون البلاغة، يستطيع البلاغي وضعه على طاولة التحليل والتفصيل ليسبر أغوار بلاغته.

     وقد لاقى هذا الفن مؤيدين، فضلاً عن أنه لاقى من المعارضين حربًا ضروس أخرجته من بين الفنون العربية، لكنه فن عربي معروف له جذور تمتد إلى الشعر والأدب، فقد جمع بين خصائصهما، حتى قيل أنه وجد في المقامة، وكتابات الأقدمين، لذا كان من الضروري البحث عن هذا الفن وأصوله، وبيان الأصيل منه، والمستهجن الملتصق به.

        فقسمت البحث إلى مباحث بعد المقدمة هي: المبحث الأول: مفهوم قصيدة النثر ونشأتها، المبحث الثاني: خصائص قصيدة النثر، المبحث الثالث: الفنون البلاغية في نماذج من القصائد النثرية.
بنية الزمن السردي في السيرة الذاتية
Authors: Alkharji Najeya Ali , Al-Hammadi Aisha Mohammed
Published: September 2022

طمحت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن (بنية الزمن السردي في السيرة الذاتية/ كتاب قصتي للشيخ محمد بن راشد أنموذجاً) من خلال تحليل العناصر التي تشكل بنية الزمن في النص.

        وقد انطلقت الدراسة من محاولة الإجابة عن سؤال إشكالي تحدد إجابته أهمية هذا البحث، والهدف منه: إلى أي مدى تبدي سيرة الشيخ محمد بن راشد قابلية للتعاطي مع الدراسات السردية؟

        وقد سارت الدراسة في خطين متقاطعين، مثل النص نقطة التقاطع بينهما: الأول دراسة البنية الشكلية للنص من خلال تحليل العناصر الزمنية، والثاني الكشف عن المضامين التي طرحها الكتاب.

       من هنا يتحدد هدف هذه الدراسة، وهو استجلاء حضور الزمن من خلال ما يطرحة مضمون كتاب ( قصتي) للشيخ محمد بن راشد. واستعانت الدراسة بالعديد من المصادر والمراجع العربية والمترجمة، تصدرها كتاب (قصتي)، وكتاب: قاموس السرديات لجيرالد بونس، وكتاب خطاب الحكاية: لجيرالد جينت.

       واستلزم الربط بين الشكل والمضمون الاستعانة بالمنهج الفني التحليلي الذي يقوم على رصد العناصر الزمنية، ثم تصنيفها، وأخيراً إخضاعها للتحليل؛ لتحديد ملامح البنية الزمنية في النص.

       وتألف البحث من أربعة محاور رئيسة هي: طبيعة الزمن- النظام الزمني- إيقاع الزمن- التواتر الزمني.

      وقد بدا جلياً أنّ تحليلنا لبنية الزمن السردي في كتاب قصتي قد انطلقت من الأصل اللغوي لكلمة( زمن)، ثم المفهوم الاصطلاحي للكلمة، وأخيراً الدور الوظيفي للمصطلح في بناء أي نص سردي بوصف الزمن أحد العناصر السردية المكونة لبناء أي حكاية سردية.
تقييم مشاريع الحفاظ على التراث العمراني في مدينة دمشق القديمة من منظور المواثيق والمعايير الدولية
Authors: Ramadan Najia Taher , Jamhawi Monther , Maksoud Aref
Published: September 2022

تمتاز مدينة دمشق القديمة باحتوائها على العديد من الأسواق والاحياء العريقة والمساجد والكنائس والخانات والشوارع المرصوفة، وتمتاز بأوابدها وابنيتها التي تعكس أسلوب العمارة الدمشقية، لذلك تهتم الجهات السورية المسؤولة بحمايتها وإقامة مشاريع لحفظها. وعلى الرغم من تنفيذ الدولة للعديد من مشاريع الحفاظ على الموروث الثقافي في دمشق القديمة الا انه لم يتم إجراء أي دراسة لتقييم مدى توافق هذه المشاريع مع توجيهات وأسس المواثيق والمعايير الدولية. لذلك جاءت هذه الدراسة كرسالة ماجستير لتناقش بعض مشاريع الحفاظ على التراث العمراني في مدينة دمشق القديمة، وتقييمها من منظور المواثيق والمعايير الدولية لمعرفة المشاكل الناتجة عن الأساليب والمنهجيات المتبعة في عمليات الحفظ وتوفير قاعدة بيانات معلوماتية حول تقييم أساليب الحفظ المتبعة في دمشق القديمة. وقد تم اختيار مجموعة من المشاريع وهي مشروع دمشق القديمة بدون سيارات، ومشروع ترميم سوق مدحت باشا، ومشروع ترميم بيت القوتلي، وبيت السباعي، وبيت نظام، وتم اعتماد مجموعة من معايير التقييم التي تناولت بعضها التدخلات الفنية والمواد المستخدمة وبعضها الآخر التدخل والحفاظ. وقد توصلت الدراسة بعد التقييم وفقاً للمعايير إلى نتائج عدة، أهمها الحاجة الى الحفاظ على العلاقة بين دمشق القديمة داخل الاسوار ومحيطها. ويوصي البحث بضرورة الربط بين المديريات المسؤولة عن دمشق القديمة، ووضع خطة إحياء شاملة ومتكاملة مبنية على المعايير الدولية.
Corozo (Bactris guineensis) fruit extract has antiviral activity in vitro against SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Jaimes-Gualdrón Tania , Flórez-Álvarez Lizdany , Zapata-Cardona María Isabel , Rojano Benjamín Alberto , Rugeles María Teresa , Zapata-Builes Wildeman
Published: September 2022

Background: Given the current COVID-19 pandemic, numerous drug development studies are being carried out for the treatment and control of this disease. This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro antiviral potential of Corozo fruit extract (Bactris guineensis) against SARS-CoV-2.Methods: Corozo extract (CE) was prepared from the pulp of mature Corozo fruits. The total content of phenols, flavonoids, and anthocyanins in the extracts was determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu, aluminum chloride, and pH differential methods, respectively. The cytotoxicity on Vero E6 cells was evaluated by MTT assay. Antiviral activity was evaluated by pre-post-treatment using a Colombian isolate of SARS-CoV-2. Viral titer was quantified by plaque assay.Results: Anthocyanin concentration of CE was 144.95 ± 10.3 mg cyanidin-3-glucoside/L. The cytotoxicity of CE on Vero E6 was lower to 20 % at 15.6 g/L. Corozo extract inhibited SARS-CoV-2 at 15.6, 7.8, 3.9 and 1.9 g/L with inhibition percentages of 88.2%, 84%, 59.6% and 56.3%, respectively.Conclusion: This is the first report on the in vitro antiviral effect of Corozo fruit extract against SARS-CoV-2. Since this is a natural product, proven safe for consumption, in the future and with further studies, it could be considered an important functional food that can be useful in preventing strategies to fight against COVID-19.Keywords: Bactris guineensis, Corozo fruit, antiviral activity, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19.
SINERGI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 PASAL 156 AYAT 2 DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Nurhayati Siti , Syamsul E. Mulya , Rusmiyati Kurnia
Published: September 2022

Various conflicts between workers and employers always occur. Besides the issue of wage rates, and other related problems. Termination of employment is a latent conflict in the interaction between workers / employers allegedly trying to reduce severance pay, retirement fees, compensation payments, and costs as compensation for layoffs. So that the problem arises in this study about the Synergy of Law No. 13 of 2003 Article 156 Paragraph 2and Islamic Law. With the aim of understanding how the purpose and objectives of the Manpower Act Article 156 Paragraph 2 is reviewed from Islamic Law. The methodology used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach to the description of severance. And the results of research on the Synergy of Labor Law Article 156 Paragraph 2, is one of the severance pay in Article 156 Paragraph 2 based on the achievement of tenure and the amount of salary / wages. The lowest value for tenure less than one (1) year is one (1) wage month, while the lowest value for tenure more than eight (8) years is nine (9) wage months. And the provision of severance pay is made when the employee stops working. The view of Islamic law on the obligation to pay severance pay as compensation for layoffs is a mandatory law, as Islam requires the strengthening of contractual agreements for work to ensure the rights and upholding of justice among all people, and Islam also considers that the contract is carried out in accordance with the rules that have been stipulated and agreed.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DANA PIHAK KETIGA, NON PERFORMING FINANCE MURABAHAH, DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Anisa Linda Sri , Tripuspitorini Fifi Afiyanti
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine how the influence of DPK, Murabaha NPF, and inflation towards Murabaha Financing partially or simultaneously at the Indonesian Sharia Commercial Bank for the period of 2016-2018. In this study, the method used is a quantitative method and uses secondary data. Secondary data were obtained from Shariah Banking Statistics reports published by the Otoiritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) and Bank Indonesia int the period January 2016 -December 2018. The data in this study were 36 data. The technique analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression using the SPSS 23 application programs. The results of this study indicate that based on a hypothesis test that is partially (t-test) that DPK and inflation have significant negative effect on Murabahah Financing. Whereas NPF Murabaha has insignificant negative effect in Murabaha Financing. The results of the simultaneous hypothesis test (F-Test) show that DPK, NPF Murbahah, and Inflation simultaneously or together have a significant effect on Murabaha Financing.
PENGARUH PERBAIKAN BERKESINAMBUNGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI KASUS DI PT.RENTANG BUANA NIAGAMAKMUR TASIKMALAYA)
Authors: Sudiarti Sri
Published: September 2022

The objectives of this research are to know and to analyze about the effect of Continuous Improvement on the performance of employees at PT. Rentang Buana Niagamakmur (PT.RBN) Tasikmalaya. Research method which applied in this research is survey research method, while data collecting technique is done by through questionaire. Sampling technique applies sample is accidental sampling technique and the size sample is 55 respondents. Data analysis techniques used in the study is simple regression technique, analysis of the coefficient of determination  and t test. The results showed that the Continuous Improvement  including both criteria, including employee performance criteria, as well as Continuous Improvement  has a positive influence on employee performance of 76,4% in PT . Rentang Buana Niagamakmur (PT.RBN) Tasikmalaya.