bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A review of pore-forming agents on the structures, porosities, and mechanical properties of porous ceramics
Authors: Jalaluddin Mohamed Lokman , Azlan Umar Al-Amani , Rashid Mohd Warikh Abd , Tamin Norfauzi , Masri Mohamad Najmi
Published: August 2024

This review article provided a thorough examination of porous ceramic materials, concentrating on production, characteristics, and the involvement of pore-forming agents. The primary objective of this research was to evaluate the effects of various ceramic materials and pore-forming agents on the structure, porosity, and mechanical characteristics of porous ceramics. The study's scope included a thorough investigation of key sources of literature, such as academic publications, review articles, and industry reports, to provide a comprehensive understanding of porous ceramic technology. According to the literature review, the selection of ceramic material and pore-forming agents has a significant influence on the pore size distribution, porosity, and mechanical strength of porous ceramics. Various manufacturing methods, including foaming, sintering, and sol-gel procedures, were explored in terms of their influence on porous ceramic microstructure and characteristics. Furthermore, the study emphasized the need to optimize processing settings and select pore-forming agents to obtain the necessary qualities in porous ceramic materials. Overall, this review is useful for researchers, engineers, and practitioners who desire to learn more about porous ceramic manufacturing, characteristics, and applications.
The Enactment of the Principles of UDL in Practice in an Irish Post-Primary English Classroom
Authors: Flood Margaret , O'Reilly Louise , Walsh Elish , Dunne Sarah
Published: August 2024

Due to the relative newness of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) in post-primary education in Ireland, there is a lack of examples that show teachers how the principles of UDL work in practice. This chapter addresses this gap through providing snapshots of learning, teaching, and assessment through the lens of representation, engagement, and action and expression. These snapshots take place in two junior cycle English classrooms. The teachers describe the goal and tasks of the lessons, take the reader through their UDL planning and actions, and finally reflect—and invite—student reflection on the lessons.
Complexities of Aging and Senescence in Clinical Medicine
Authors: Hayes Catherine
Published: August 2024

One of the greatest ironies of geriatric medicine is that by increasing longevity, man has also increased the likelihood of abnormal pathological disease states that the human body is predisposed to because of normal processes of senescence. Being able to delineate between the two in terms of the anatomical and physiological systems is a priority for medical physicians. This chapter will provide an overview of processes of senescence impacting on anatomical and physiological decline in aging, focusing on the additional challenges of clinical assessment, diagnosis, and management accompanying it.
Challenges in Geriatrics Palliative Care
Authors: Pauline Irumba , David Apuulison , Daniel Tugume
Published: August 2024

The perception of “illnesses” in old age presents varying experiences and needs in societies globally. Although the population of elderly individuals is increasing in several countries at different rates due to various factors, significant challenges still exist related to an increase of chronic conditions in the geriatric population. Research has clearly identified gaps not only in geriatric specialists in many parts of the world but also in a multidisciplinary care team for geriatric patients under palliative management. There exist limitations in both human and non-human resources for optimal care to elderly patients with chronic illnesses. This chapter also discusses the key challenging manifestations and complications like pain and cardiorespiratory derangement brought about by several life limiting chronic conditions. There is complexity in management due to physiological variations that come with old age and further derangement due to pathological processes of life-threatening conditions like cancer are also discussed in this chapter.
Challenges in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Dermatitis Related to the Elderly
Authors: Hu Yue
Published: August 2024

With the increase of age and senescence, multiple organ functions of the elderly people show a declining trend. As the largest organ of the human body, the skin is also undergoing the aging process, mainly manifested by the reduction of the functions of the skin barrier and accessory organs. Thus, the elderly are more prone to skin problems, which greatly affects the quality of life. In the following, the authors introduced three common skin diseases in the elderly people including senile pruritus, atopic dermatitis and eczema, together with the current status and challenges in diagnose and treatment of them.
Rise of the Shadows
Authors: Bhardwaj Akashdeep , Goundar Sam
Published: August 2024

The last decade has seen a significant increase in the frequency and sophistication of cyber-attacks. As technology continues to advance and more and more sensitive information is stored and shared online, cyber criminals have found new and innovative ways to target individuals, businesses, and governments. In recent years, the number and severity of cybersecurity attacks have continued to increase, with attackers finding new and creative ways to exploit vulnerabilities and steal sensitive information. Some of the most notable types of cyberattacks that have emerged in recent years include ransomware attacks, phishing scams, advanced persistent threats (APTs), and attacks on the Internet of Things (IoT). This chapter presents a review of new age Cyber criminals and security attack trends.
Impact of Cybersecurity in the Aviation, Tourism, and Hospitality Industries
Authors: Talukder Mohammad Badruddoza , Hoque Mushfika , Kumar Sanjeev
Published: August 2024

Aviation, tourism, and hospitality confront enormous problems and possibilities in a digital age, with cybersecurity crucial to their success and resilience. This chapter examines the various effects of cybersecurity on these interrelated industries and the potential implications of breaches and vulnerabilities. The aviation industry is concerned about cyber risks to flight systems and air traffic control. In contrast, tourism and hospitality businesses must balance client data privacy with reservation system efficiency. The financial effects of data breaches and fraudulent transactions emphasize regulatory compliance's significance in protecting sensitive data. Interconnected aviation, tourism, and hospitality supply chains provide unique difficulties that require thorough third-party risk management. Cybersecurity plans include risk assessments, personnel training, safe system design, and cybersecurity expert cooperation. For robust cybersecurity in these dynamic and linked industries, continuous monitoring and responsiveness to new threats are needed.
Gamification in Massive Open Online Courses After the Pandemic
Authors: Nesterowicz Krzysztof , Bayramova Ulkar , Szádeczky Tamás
Published: August 2024

The pandemic impacted the landscape of massive open online courses (MOOCs) and how gamification was integrated into these platforms. This chapter presents some recent changes and adaptations observed in gamification within MOOCs: 1) Increased engagement strategies: MOOC platforms leveraged gamification elements more intensely to boost engagement. They incorporated features like badges, points, leaderboards, and progress bars; 2) Social interaction emphasis: the pandemic led to a surge in the desire for social interaction and community engagement. MOOCs incorporated gamified elements to encourage collaboration, such as team challenges or forums, fostering a sense of community among learners; 3) Personalised learning journeys: platforms started customising gamified elements to cater to individual learning styles and preferences; 4) Integration of advanced technologies: some MOOCs started exploring emerging technologies like augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) to gamify the learning experience further, offering immersive and interactive elements.
Towards Integrating Occupant Behavioral Modeling With Building Performance Simulation
Authors: Sansaniwal Sunil K. , González-Lezcano Roberto Alonso
Published: August 2024

This chapter explores the integration of occupant behavioral modeling with building performance simulation (BPS) to enhance building energy performance. It discusses methodologies and tools such as obXML, obFMU and occupancy simulator for modeling occupant behavior, along with simulation approaches like user-defined profiles and co-simulation techniques. Limitations of BPS programs are addressed, highlighting their inability to capture multiple behaviors simultaneously and incorporate social influences on occupant behavior in shared spaces. Recent advancements in co-simulation technology offer promising avenues for enhancing predictive capabilities, utilizing major BPS programs. Integrating behavioral models into BPS programs provides stakeholders with insights into occupant interactions with building systems, identify energy-savings, evaluate design alternatives, and predict comfort levels. Continued research in this field is essential to address existing limitations and unlock innovative building design and operation strategies prioritizing energy efficiency and occupant well-being.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Digital Ethics and Human Rights
Authors: Idris Rafiq , Idris Rizal Zamani , Zakaria Noor Syakirah , Ridzuan Mohammad Ikhram Mohammad , Morshidi Azizan , Azizan Azueryn Annatassia Dania Aqeela , Jamaludin Razlina
Published: August 2024

In order to expand the current literature assessing the quantity and quality of the worldwide research production in the subject of digital ethics and human rights, a bibliometric analysis was conducted for the period 1966–2024. The Scopus.com database was consulted with the “digital ethics and human rights” keywords searched. The database identified 537 documents. In terms of the publication production in the subject over the studied period, the United States of America demonstrated the highest number of publications across the world, with the United Kingdom in the second place. The bibliometric data provided is comprehensive but calls for understanding how the research outcomes in digital ethics and human rights field has impacted society. Therefore, the future research in the field of digital ethics and human rights is expected to be based on the transition from theorising to practical development aspects, per se.
Legal Aspects of Digital Ethics in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Singh Hemendra
Published: August 2024

This chapter explores the legal dimensions of digital ethics amidst the proliferation of artificial intelligence technologies. It explores the evolution of legal frameworks governing digital technologies and their adaptation to address emerging ethical dilemmas in artificial intelligence. Focusing on the European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act and OECD's Principles on Artificial Intelligence, it assesses their implications for global AI governance and effectiveness in addressing ethical concerns. The intersection of data protection laws and artificial intelligence ethics is analyzed, emphasizing their role in safeguarding human rights. The chapter also examines legal challenges and solutions in ensuring the ethical use of AI, particularly regarding liability and accountability issues. By identifying emerging challenges and advocating for collaborative governance approaches, it outlines pathways to enhance legal frameworks in addressing evolving ethical concerns.
Corporate Data Responsibility in East Africa
Authors: Bhattacharjee Ripon , Agrawal Aditya , Mishra Madhulika , Bag Akash
Published: August 2024

East Africa's rapid digital connectivity growth without proper regulatory frameworks, notably in data protection, places regulatory obligations on technology actors. The chapter uses corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate digital responsibility (CDR) to examine how firms handle data privacy and ethical issues in the digital world. The research uses various case studies to illuminate the practical obstacles of data responsibility solutions. The lack of specific CSR and CDR techniques remains a major implementation gap despite actors' awareness and efforts to create complete policies. This emphasizes the need for context-specific guidelines to connect policy development and real-world application to ensure that the growing digital economy aligns with human rights and state goals.
Examining the Effects of Employing ChatGPT on University Students in Vietnam
Authors: Tran Minh Tung , Duong Hoai Lan
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the effects of Chat-GPT utilization among students in Vietnamese universities, examining the advantages and difficulties related to incorporating this AI technology into the academic setting. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, data was gathered through an online survey and semi-structured interviews with a diverse group of undergraduate and graduate students. The quantitative analysis of survey responses provided insights into participants' perceived benefits, challenges, learning outcomes, and overall satisfaction with Chat-GPT. The qualitative analysis of interview transcripts revealed themes related to the technology's influence on learning experiences, autonomy, reliability, and ethical considerations. The results contribute to the comprehension of how AI tools such as Chat-GPT impact students' educational journeys and inform strategies for successful integration. The research emphasizes the necessity for a balanced approach that harnesses the advantages of AI while addressing potential challenges within the realm of higher education.
Legal and Regulatory Landscape
Authors: Choudhary Ekta , Narayanan Santhi , Khan Farheen
Published: August 2024

The regulation of artificial intelligence aims to strike a balance between promoting innovation and protecting the interests, rights, and well-being of individuals and society as a whole. It is an evolving field that requires ongoing adaptation to keep pace with advances in AI technologies and address emerging ethical, legal, and societal challenges. The worldwide law and regulation implications on AI are aimed at ensuring that AI technologies are developed, deployed, and used in a manner that benefits society while mitigating potential risks and challenges. AI regulation presents several challenges such as the complexities and diversity of AI, access to resources, accountability and transparency and many more. The regulatory and policy landscape for AI is rapidly evolving as governments and regulatory bodies seek to address the opportunities and challenges associated with AI technologies. By developing robust and adaptive regulatory frameworks, jurisdictions can promote innovation, protect societal values, and ensure that AI technologies contribute to the common good.
Robotic sleeve gastrectomy through medial approach for severe obesity: Safe introduction, technical description and case series
Authors: Saito Takuya , Fukami Yasuyuki , Yasui Kohei , Komatsu Shunichiro , Sano Tsuyoshi
Published: August 2024

The use of robotic surgery has increased worldwide and has the potential to amplify the surgeon’s skill owing to its versatile functions. However, robotic surgery requires specific skills that differ from laparoscopic surgery, and the field of robotic surgery training systems is underdeveloped. Therefore, to ensure patient safety, a task protocol should be prepared before the introduction of novel robotic surgeries. This article provides the pioneering description of performing robotic sleeve gastrectomy (RSG) through the medial-to-lateral approach, utilising our newly revised protocol. The preliminary clinical results of 10 patients who underwent RSG using the stapling-first technique between June 2021 and March 2023 showed that RSG is safe and feasible and that the implementation of a task protocol is an effective strategy for the safe introduction of a novel robotic surgical technique.
Safety and efficacy of surgically performed continuous superficial serratus anterior plane block in uniportal video-assisted thoracic surgery
Authors: Punzo Giovanni , Nachira Dania , Calabrese Giuseppe , Cambise Chiara , Congedo Maria Teresa , Vita Maria Letizia , Meacci Elisa , Margaritora Stefano
Published: August 2024

Introduction:

The ‘surgically performed’ continuous superficial serratus anterior plane block (continuous s-SAPB) was never described before in uniportal video-assisted thoracic surgery (uniportal VATS) surgery. The aim of the study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the technique.

Patients and Methods:

Between March 2022 and April 2023, 50 patients, undergone uniportal VATS surgery at our thoracic surgery department, were scheduled for a surgically performed continuous s-SAPB as post-operative analgesia protocol.

Results:

The mean execution time for the block was 3.92 ± 2.56 min. Ten patients (20%) required morphine for a visual analogue scale (VAS) score >4 immediately after surgery. The recorded VAS score at chest tube removal was 1.87 ± 1.41, whereas 2 h after the manoeuvre was 0.42 ± 0.72. No complication related to block insertion was recorded. The onset of chronic pain was observed in a total of 2 patients (4%).

Conclusions:

The surgically performed continuous s-SAPB in uniportal VATS seems to be safe and easy to perform, and it provides a satisfactory analgesic effect.
Analysis of Multistability of Financial Risk Chaos Systems and Its Application to Voice Cryptography
Authors: Yuningsih SIti Hadiaty , Hidayana Rizki Apriva , Nurkholipah Nenden Siti
Published: August 2024

In the chaos literature, the application of modeling and control of dynamic systems in chaos theory arising in several fields is investigated. In this article we analyze complex financial chaos systems with countries as interest rates, investment demand, and price indices. The proposed chaotic flow's dynamic behavior is examined using phase portraits, eigenvalues, bifurcation diagrams, and Lyapunov exponent spectra. A significant quantity of research on secure communication systems has been published in recent years as a result of the major advancements in communications equipment and encryption techniques. A new voice encryption algorithm design is given using a financial chaos model. An application for voice encryption is conducted using the suggested algorithm, and the outcomes are described.
Identification of Students’ Comprehension of Radiation Concept Using Rasch Analysis
Authors: Bilqis Ayesha , Nurhanivah Devi , Ramdhani Saumi Zikriani , Taufani Muhammad Rizka , Aminudin Adam Hadiana , Kuncoro Alvina Kusumadewi , Syamsiah Endah Nur , Ulya Naily , Aningsih Sri
Published: August 2024

This community service was conducted using a survey method. The survey aimed to test the understanding of high school students regarding the dangers of radiation exposure from the surrounding environment. Participants in this activity were 48 students (35 science students and 13 social science students) from a high school in Majalaya, Bandung Regency. The instrument used was a two-tier diagnostic test consisting of 4 essay questions related to physics concepts concerning radiation exposure. The analysis of the test results was divided into two parts: conception analysis and Rasch analysis. The conception analysis was done by interpreting students' answers and categorizing them into five conception categories: Full Understanding (FU), Partial Understanding (PU), Misconception (MC), Not Understanding (NU), and No Coding (NC). This categorization was presented in percentage form. The Rasch analysis was conducted based on the distribution of students' answers and item bias detection to identify the spread of students' answers to each question item and the biases present. First, the conception analysis results showed that 53% of students were included in the FU category, while only 5% were in the Not Understanding (NU) category. This indicates that students' understanding of the dangers of radiation exposure is quite good, as more than half of the participants are in the FU category. Second, the Rasch analysis results based on the distribution of students' answers showed that more students could answer basic comprehension questions compared to classification and analysis-based questions. Additionally, the Rasch analysis results based on item bias detection indicated that there was no gender or academic major bias in the four question items.
Effect of Seed size and pre-sowing treatment on seed germination of Terminalia bellirica
Authors: Bohra N.K. , Manda Manita , Jat Rawalram , Dudi Harpool
Published: August 2024

Terminalia bellirica Roxb is a large tree up to 40 meters high belongs to family Combretaceae. Due to over-exploitation (because of its multipurpose uses), tremendous population pressure, rural poverty, absence of appropriate government policy, accelerated growth of synthetic drugs and inappropriate utilization of forest products, these vital plat resources are being declined besides these, natural regeneration through seeds is very poor, uncertain and required long time to germinate, thus the State Forest Departments avoid the species in the afforestation and/or reforestation programs. Seeds from different locations in Rajasthan were analyzed for seed quality as well as germination potentials with different treatments. GA3 was found to increase seed germination in comparison to others. A detailed work with review work on its reproductive biology is presented in the present study.
Effect of sawdust and rice straw on yield and yield attributes of different strains of Pleurotus cystidiosus. J Biomed Res.2024;5(1):65-70.
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Azizur , Chowdhury Fahmida , Shamim Shaheb , Kakon Akther Jahan , Ahmed Ferdaus
Published: August 2024

To evaluate the effect of sawdust (SD) and rice straw (RS) on yield of different strains of Pleurotus cystidiosus (PCYS1-5), various yield attributes were measured in the present experiment. Among them, the best effect had been observed in the case of PCYS2. The highest mycelial running rate was observed in PCYS-2 + SD (0.84 cm). The highest average number of fruiting body/packet was observed in the treatment PCYS-2 +SD (61.00), followed by PCYS-1 +SD (58.00), PCYS-2 +RS (58.00) and the lowest in the treatment PCYS-3 +RS (47.00). The highest biological yield was observed in PCYS-2 + SD (255.6 g) and the lowest in PCYS-1 + RS (193.7 g). PCYS-2 + SD also showed the highest biological (255.6 g) and economic yield (188.3 g), the dry yield (25.02 g) and the highest biological efficiency of (85.20%). However, the highest cost benefit ratio was calculated in treatment PCYS-3 + RS (7.69) and the lowest cost benefit ratio 6.34 was calculated for PCYS-3 + SD and PCYS-4 + RS. Thus, saw dust stands out as the better substrate and the PCYS-2 as the best strain in the present experiment.
Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis of mice: Enzymatic cross site-specific hydrolysis of H3 histone by IgGs against H3, H1, H2A, H2B, and H4 histones, and myelin basic protein
Authors: Urusov Andrey E. , Aulova Kseniya S. , Dmitrenok Pavel S. , Buneva Valentina N. , Nevinsky Georgy A.
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Histones play vital roles in gene transcription and chromatin functioning, but they are very harmful since, in intercellular space, they stimulate toxic responses and systemic inflammation. Myelin basic protein (MBP) is the most important protein of the axon myelin-proteolipid sheath. Antibodies with various catalytic activities (abzymes; Abzs) are very specific features of some autoimmune diseases.

Methods: IgGs against individual histones (H3, H1, H2A, H2B, and H4) and MBP were isolated from the blood plasma of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)-prone C57BL/6 mice by several affinity chromatographies. These IgGs corresponded to different stages of EAE evolution: spontaneous, myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG), and complex of DNA with histones accelerated onset, acute, and remission stages.

Results: IgG-Abzs against MBP and five individual histones showed unusual complexation polyreactivity and enzymatic cross-reactivity in the specific hydrolysis of H3 histone. All IgGs at zero time (3-month-old mice) against MBP and five individual histones according to MALDI mass spectrometry demonstrated from 5 to 21 different H3 hydrolysis sites. The spontaneous evolution of EAE during 60 days results depending on IgGs against various histones in a powerful increase or decrease in the type and number of H3 hydrolysis sites. Mice treatment with MOG or DNA-histones complex leads to changes in IgGs activities and a specific alteration in type and number of H3 hydrolysis sites in comparison with sites corresponding to zero time and spontaneous development of EAE. The minimum number (5) of different H3 hydrolysis sites was revealed for IgGs against Н4 (60 days after immunization of mice with DNA-histones complex), while the maximum (21) to IgGs against H1 and MBP (60 days after spontaneous EAE development).

Conclusion: It first was shown that at various stages of EAE development and mice immunization with different antigens, IgG-abzymes against five individual histones and MBP could significantly differ in relative specific activities and number and type of particular sites of H3 hydrolysis. Possible reasons for such catalytic cross-reactivity and strong differences in the type and number of the splitting sites are discussed.
Del(5q) MDS and erythroid maturation
Authors: Fallorina Alfredo , Liu Tuoen
Published: August 2024

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a heterogeneous group of clonal hematopoietic stem cell malignancies characterized by abnormal hematopoietic cell maturation, increased apoptosis of bone marrow cells, and anemia. The full complement of gene mutations that contribute to the phenotypes or clinical symptoms in MDS is not fully understood. Approximately 10%–25% of MDS patients harbor an interstitial heterozygous deletion on the long arm of chromosome 5, known as del(5q), creating haploinsufficiency for a large set of genes. Two distinct commonly deleted regions (CDRs) in del(5q), proximal and distal CDR, have been identified. A number of genes in the regions have been implicated in essential for hematopoiesis and pathogenesis of del(5q) MDS through haploinsufficiency. In this paper, we first reviewed the genetics of del(5q) MDS and roles of important genes located in the CDRs that may contribute to abnormal hemopoiesis in patients. Given anemia is one of the significant clinical symptoms presented in MDS patients, thus, we also discussed the possible pathophysiologic causes and current treatments of anemia. The HSPA9 gene, encoding the protein mortalin, is located in the proximal CDR. HSPA9/mortalin is heat shock chaperone belonging to the heat shock protein 70 family. Our laboratory has been studying the role of HSPA9 gene in hematopoiesis and erythroid maturation for years. We not only reviewed the scientific findings of HSPA9 that we have been investigated, but also provide perspective in the field. This paper will be helpful for readers to better understand the genetics and pathogenesis of del(5q) MDS, as well as the role of HSPA9/mortalin in diseases.
Can a mouth wash prevent atherosclerosis and ischemic stroke?
Authors: P.P Lizymol
Published: August 2024

Can a mouth wash prevent atherosclerosis and ischemic stroke? Is it a joke/dream/possibility in future? The mini review points to the possibility of controlling atherosclerosis and ischemic stroke through proper oral hygiene, regular dental check-up, removing tooth decay, preventing dental plaque and gum diseases. A systematic and detailed survey/study of oral health conditions among the neuro/cardio patients may be useful in improving their health recovery. Maintaining good oral health with regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups are crucial for preventing gum diseases. Moreover, mouthwash can be a helpful component of oral hygiene. Daily use of proven natural materials such as 0.1% turmeric mouthwash or coconut oil can reduce the chance of gum diseases.
Sample multiplexing in CyTOF: Path to optimize single-cell proteomic profiling
Authors: Muftuoglu Muharrem , Andreeff Michael
Published: August 2024

Sample multiplexing significantly enhanced the depth of single-cell proteomic analysis in CyTOF (Cytometry by Time-Of-Flight). New polymer-based chelators have broadened the utility of metal isotopes, enabling improved tagging and simultaneous analysis of multiple samples. These approaches minimize batch effects, streamline experiments, conserve valuable samples, reduce costs, enhance throughput, and increase the accuracy of biological data, thereby facilitating novel discoveries.
Carga alta vs. carga baixa em praticantes de musculação
Authors: Callou Filho Cesario Rui , Fontenele Leonardo Lima , Felipe Pedro Henrique Jeireisate , Lima Vitor Lucas da Silva , Pereira Gabriel dos Santos , Thomaz Adriano Marcelo , Campos Cristiane Gomes de Souza , Oliveira Tatiana de Queiroz
Published: August 2024

A pesquisa, destaca a importância do treinamento resistido para o ganho de força e hipertrofia muscular, carga alta vs. carga baixa, procurando responder à seguinte questão da pesquisa: Qual é mais benéfica para hipertrofia e ganho de força muscular? Quanto aos métodos, usou-se o desenho de revisão sistemática, tendo como estratégia da pergunta o formato PICO. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida no período de agosto de 2022 a junho de 2023. A busca das fontes ocorreu no site de pesquisa National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e as palavras-chave foram escolhidas através do Medical Suject Heading Terms (MeSH), por meio dos seguintes descritores: Resistance Training, Muscle Strength, Hypertrophy. Os estudos selecionados deveriam conter, pelo menos, dois dos descritores no título. Resultados: Foram selecionados 5 estudos em que, na maior parte, foram delimitadas cargas baixas menores que 50% de 1RM e cargas altas maiores que 70% de 1RM, de 4 a 8 semanas, com descansos entre 1 a 3 minutos. Foi constatado que não houve diferença significativa quanto ao ganho de hipertrofia. De outra forma, quanto ao ganho de força, as cargas altas demonstraram maior eficiência. Conclusões: O treinamento com cargas mais próximas de 1RM obtiveram maior índice de ganho de força muscular. Já no quesito hipertrofia muscular, ambas as cargas obtiveram resultado semelhante positivo, desde que o treino com zonas de intensidade menores sejam executados até a falha muscular concêntrica momentânea.
Motivação e principais barreiras para a prática de atividade física para estudantes de nível superior
Authors: Borges Moisés Augusto de Oliveira , Souza Wanderson Fernandes de
Published: August 2024

Introducción: Los estudiantes universitarios constituyen una población vulnerable por comprometer su salud física, mental y social, aumentando el riesgo de que esta población adopte hábitos sedentarios. Objetivo: Investigar los factores motivacionales que llevan a estudiantes de pregrado de una universidad pública brasileña a practicar actividad física e identificar las principales barreras para su práctica. Metodología: Se aplicaron dos instrumentos a 255 estudiantes de pregrado de la Universidad Federal Rural de Río de Janeiro (UFRRJ): el MPAM-R y un cuestionario sociodemográfico. Resultados: Del total de encuestados, el 69,02% practicaba actividad física antes de ingresar a la educación superior y el 72,16% actualmente practica actividad física de forma regular. El factor Diversión fue considerado el más motivador, mientras que el factor Social fue considerado el menos motivador. Además, el 27,84% no practica actividad física habitual, siendo el principal motivo la “falta de tiempo”.
IGNACIO ELLACURIA 20 AÑOS DESPUÉS: ACTAS DEL CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL
Authors: SENENT DE FRUTOS JUAN ANTONIO , MORA GALIANA JOSÉ
Published: August 2024

Actas del Congreso Internacional celebrado en Sevilla los días 26 al 28 de octubre de 2009 y que se desarrolló en torno a tres vertientes de pensamiento y compromiso de Ignacio Ellacuria: la filosófica, la jurídica -en su desdoble social y político- y la de Teología Política, en la que se conjugan Ética y Religión.
Tromboprofilaxia no ciclo gravídico-puerperal - revisão da literatura
Authors: Zenatti Gabrieli Trevisol , Postigo Isabella Stéfanny de Freitas , Zanini Gabrielly , Castanhel Jéssica Barros Del
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O tromboembolismo venoso (TEV) durante a gestação e o puerpério é uma condição de grande relevância clínica devido à alta incidência de trombose venosa profunda (TVP) e tromboembolismo pulmonar (TEP) nesse grupo populacional. Este artigo revisa a literatura sobre a tromboprofilaxia no ciclo gravídico-puerperal, destacando os principais fatores de risco, métodos profiláticos e desfechos clínicos. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: A revisão seguiu as diretrizes do protocolo PRISMA, incluindo artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2024 em inglês, português ou espanhol. Resultados e discussão: A revisão identificou que a profilaxia pode ser realizada de forma mecânica, com uso de meias compressivas, ou farmacológica, principalmente com heparina de baixo peso molecular (HBPM). Considerações finais: A tromboprofilaxia no ciclo gravídico-puerperal é essencial para reduzir a morbimortalidade associada ao TEV, e sua abordagem deve ser individualizada conforme os fatores de risco da paciente.
Falência ovariana precoce associada à deleção no braço longo do cromossomo: relato de dois casos e revisão da literatura
Authors: Roller Luísa de Faria , Omairi Luiza Barranco , Coutinho Isabella Maria , Forny Isabela Iguatemy , Bacila Lorena Karine Soares
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A falência ovariana precoce (FOP) caracteriza-se por amenorreia, hipogonadismo e aumento dos níveis das gonadotrofinas antes dos 40 anos. A etiologia da FOP pode ser primária, devido a mutações genéticas no cromossomo X ou nos genes autossômicos, e secundária, causada por infecções e iatrogenia. A causa genética é prevalente após as causas idiopáticas, sendo as deleções e translocações cromossômicas as principais causas de atresia folicular acelerada, levando à infertilidade na maioria dos casos. Objetivo: Este artigo visa revisar a literatura para elucidar os mecanismos genéticos que causam a FOP. Método: Foram consultados artigos científicos e de revisão nas bases de dados LILACS, SciELO e Google Acadêmico, entre 2001 e 2019. Resultados: Estudos mostram que para a formação folicular, os dois cromossomos X precisam estar intactos. Entretanto, na FOP, dois segmentos do braço longo do cromossomo são afetados: os loci Xq26-qter (FOP 1) e Xq13.3-Xq22 (FOP 2). A deleção distal de FOP 1 causa falência ovariana em mulheres de 24 a 29 anos, enquanto FOP 2 afeta mulheres de 16 a 19 anos, com repercussões clínicas mais críticas. Considerações Finais: A FOP é uma condição clínica complexa, impactando significativamente a vida das portadoras, prejudicando seu ciclo reprodutivo. Uma investigação clínica adequada e reposição hormonal são fundamentais para manter o trofismo do trato reprodutivo dessas mulheres.
Estudos de associação entre transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo e genes candidatos: uma revisão
Authors: Semensato João Pedro Ravagnani , Resende Maria Eduarda Santos , Fernandes Leonardo Alves , Bastos Marcela Teixeira Braga
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo (TOC) é uma condição psiquiátrica complexa e debilitante, definida por obsessões e compulsões frequentes. Esta revisão tem como objetivo compilar e analisar as evidências atuais sobre a relação entre TOC e genes candidatos específicos, destacando os principais achados e suas implicações clínicas. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Foram consultados artigos científicos e de revisão publicados no Pubmed e SciELO entre 2005 e maio de 2021. Os estudos abordam genes relacionados aos sistemas serotoninérgico, dopaminérgico e glutamatérgico, assim como genes envolvidos no neurodesenvolvimento. Resultados e discussão: Os artigos sugerem que, embora não exista um gene único responsável pelo TOC, vários genes podem contribuir para a susceptibilidade à doença, influenciando a resposta ao tratamento e a evolução clínica dos pacientes. A identificação de genes candidatos específicos pode levar ao desenvolvimento de terapias genéticas mais eficazes e personalizadas no futuro. Conclusão: Mais estudos são necessários para consolidar as descobertas e avançar na personalização dos tratamentos para o TOC.
As terapias cognitivo-comportamentais no tratamento da bulimia nervosa: uma revisão
Authors: Olavarria Renata de Campos , Beltrão Danielle de Arruda Costa , Santos Beatriz Leinat , Kudo Kin Alexia da Rocha , Silva Larissa Miranda
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A bulimia nervosa é um transtorno alimentar marcado por episódios de compulsão alimentar seguidos por comportamentos compensatórios inadequados. As terapias cognitivo-comportamentais (TCC) têm se mostrado eficazes no tratamento dessa condição. Este estudo revisa a viabilidade, aceitabilidade e eficácia das TCC em diferentes formatos, incluindo terapias de grupo e intervenções online. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Este estudo revisou artigos disponíveis nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS e PubMed, publicados nos últimos cinco anos, utilizando os termos "bulimia" e "terapia cognitivo-comportamental". Os critérios de inclusão foram estudos que investigaram a eficácia, viabilidade e aceitação das terapias cognitivo-comportamentais no tratamento da bulimia nervosa, incluindo comparações com outros tratamentos, como a farmacoterapia. Resultados e discussão: Evidências sugerem que a TCC em grupo e online pode ser particularmente útil para pacientes com recursos financeiros limitados e acesso restrito a serviços clínicos. A melhora na qualidade de vida relacionada ao transtorno alimentar durante o tratamento e o seguimento está associada à abstinência e à redução dos episódios de compulsão alimentar e purgação. No entanto, déficits na regulação emocional podem impactar negativamente a remissão dos sintomas. Estudos comparativos entre TCC e farmacoterapia indicam a superioridade da TCC em termos de remissão e redução da frequência de episódios de compulsão alimentar. Considerações finais:Intervenções baseadas na TCC mostram-se promissoras tanto em tratamentos presenciais quanto na sua aplicação via videoconferência, oferecendo uma opção acessível e eficaz para o tratamento da bulimia nervosa.
Avaliação do funcionamento do eixo HPA em deprimidos por meio de medidas basais: revisão sistemática da literatura e análise das metodologias utilizadas
Authors: Pedroso Gustavo Henrique , Machado Beatriz Jorge Macedo de , Pires Leonardo Lucas , Costa Bárbara Fernanda Pacheco da
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O eixo hipotálamo-pituitária-adrenal (HPA) descreve um sistema neuroendócrino central na regulação da resposta fisiológica ao estresse. Estudos têm demonstrado que sua disfunção exerce um papel crucial na fisiopatologia da depressão, bem como na gravidade dos seus sintomas. Esta revisão sistemática visa analisar criticamente as metodologias empregadas na avaliação do eixo HPA em indivíduos deprimidos, identificando padrões, vantagens, limitações e propondo diretrizes para futuras pesquisas. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Foram consultados estudos científicos publicados e indexados nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e ScienceDirect entre os anos de 2008 e 2018. Os documentos foram selecionados com base em critérios de relevância e qualidade metodológica, proporcionando uma análise abrangente e atualizada sobre o tema. Resultados e discussão: A relação causal entre o eixo HPA e a depressão ainda não possui consenso definitivo na literatura científica. Contudo, a maioria dos estudos indica que a atividade do eixo se encontra aumentada, desregulada ou diminuída nos pacientes deprimidos. Algumas pesquisas confirmaram a presença de hipercortisolemia na depressão psicótica e melancólica. Considerações finais: Apesar da heterogeneidade das metodologias empregadas, há evidências sólidas de que a desregulação do eixo HPA impacta diretamente nos distúrbios depressivos. Há uma necessidade premente de mais estudos para elucidar os mecanismos subjacentes, a variabilidade individual na resposta hormonal e as implicações clínicas.
Eficácia da reabilitação cognitiva na melhoria e manutenção das atividades de vida diária em pacientes com Doença de Alzheimer: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Magalhães Gabriela Drummond , Moura Letice Lowry , Melo Jordana Daniella Inez da Silva , Sander Renata Cury
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A Doença de Alzheimer (DA) é uma condição neurodegenerativa progressiva que compromete a memória e as atividades de vida diária (AVDs), impactando significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A reabilitação cognitiva tem sido proposta como uma intervenção eficaz para melhorar e manter as AVDs nesses pacientes. Materiais, Sujeitos e Métodos: Esta revisão sistemática da literatura foi conduzida com base em uma busca detalhada nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e Cochrane Library, abrangendo publicações de 2000 a 2023. Foram selecionados estudos que avaliaram a eficácia da reabilitação cognitiva em pacientes com DA, focando em intervenções que abordaram a melhoria e manutenção das AVDs. Os critérios de inclusão seguiram as diretrizes PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Resultados e Discussão: A maioria dos estudos demonstrou que a reabilitação cognitiva resulta em melhorias significativas nas AVDs, com benefícios sustentados em seguimentos de curto e médio prazo. As intervenções mais eficazes incluíram programas personalizados de treinamento cognitivo, exercícios de memória e atividades de resolução de problemas. Contudo, a heterogeneidade dos métodos e medidas de avaliação entre os estudos dificultou a comparação direta dos resultados. Alguns estudos indicaram que os efeitos benéficos tendem a diminuir com o tempo, sugerindo a necessidade de intervenções contínuas. Considerações Finais: A reabilitação cognitiva é eficaz na melhoria e manutenção das AVDs em pacientes com DA. Para maximizar os benefícios, é crucial que as intervenções sejam individualizadas e contínuas. Pesquisas futuras devem focar na padronização de métodos e medidas para fortalecer as evidências científicas e melhorar a eficácia das intervenções.
Análisis de viabilidad y propuesta de implementación de viviendas prefabricadas en la construcción de viviendas de interés social: un enfoque hacia la construcción sustentable
Authors: Gordillo-Granda Pedro , Toledo-Toledo Jorge
Published: August 2024

La investigación tiene como objetivo principal analizar la viabilidad de utilizar sistemas prefabricados en la construcción de viviendas de interés social con un enfoque sustentable. Se sigue un diseño metodológico exploratorio descriptivo, que incluye una revisión de la bibliografía disponible para fundamentar las afirmaciones del documento y establecer criterios de evaluación y comparación entre los sistemas constructivos. Se recolectan datos para la construcción convencional y la prefabricada, considerando aspectos técnicos, económicos, de confort, eficiencia y sustentabilidad. Los resultados muestran que la vivienda propuesta cumple con los estándares y disposiciones gubernamentales para esta tipología viviendas, tanto a nivel normativo como funcional. El uso de materiales prefabricados aumenta la eficiencia de instalación, reduciendo el tiempo de construcción hasta en tres semanas. Además, se evidencia un mayor confort térmico con los elementos prefabricados en comparación con el sistema tradicional. En cuanto a la sustentabilidad, los materiales utilizados en la propuesta generan un menor impacto ambiental en su fabricación y en los desperdicios generados. Se concluye que, aunque la propuesta presenta un costo mayor que las viviendas convencionales, los beneficios inherentes compensan este costo adicional, lo que sugiere que la implementación de viviendas prefabricadas en la construcción de viviendas de interés social es una opción viable y sustentable.
Conflictividad ambiental por uso de agroquímicos en la provincia de Buenos Aires (2000-2023)
Authors: Maraggi Inés
Published: August 2024

Una multiplicidad de conflictos ambientales y resistencias populares han emergido en los últimos años en América Latina en respuesta a la expansión de los mecanismos de explotación y transformación de la naturaleza por el capital. En Argentina, entre las problemáticas ambientales vinculadas con el modelo de agronegocios, el uso de agroquímicos es uno de los aspectos más controvertidos, y las consecuencias ambientales y sanitarias que su aplicación genera han movilizado a numerosos actores. 
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar los conflictos ambientales por uso de agroquímicos en la provincia de Buenos Aires en el transcurso de las últimas dos décadas. Desde una estrategia metodológica cualitativa, se indaga en los eventos desencadenantes y las principales demandas de las organizaciones, la escala y periodicidad de los conflictos, los actores involucrados, las formas de manifestación de las organizaciones y las productividades de los conflictos. Se parte de una escala de observación local, donde se indagan conflictos ambientales particulares y organizaciones socioambientales locales, para luego avanzar hacia una visión y un análisis de los conflictos a escala provincial. 
Abstract
Multiple environmental conflicts and popular resistance have emerged in recent years in Latin America in response to the expansion of the mechanisms of exploitation and transformation of nature by capital. Among the environmental problems linked to the agribusiness model in Argentina, the use of agrochemicals is one of the most controversial aspects, and the environmental and health consequences that their application generates have mobilized numerous actors. The objective of this work is to analyze the environmental conflicts due to the use of agrochemicals in Buenos Aires province over the last two decades. From a qualitative methodological strategy, this work investigates the triggering events, the organizations’ main demands and forms of demonstrations, the scale and periodicity of the conflicts, the actors involved, and the productivity of the conflicts. The study scope includes local observation, where particular environmental conflicts and local socio-environmental organizations are investigated, and the province, with a vision and analysis of conflicts at this level.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Performance: A Literature Review
Authors: Hadiwibowo Imam , Purwanti Lilik
Published: August 2024

Research Aims: This study explores the complex relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and company performance, focusing on how board composition, leadership, and cultural influences affect the efficacy of CSR initiatives.Design/methodology/approach: Using a literature review method.Research Findings: Independent directors on company boards positively influence CSR activities, which in turn enhance company value. These effects receive moderation from the resources available to the company and mediation through the CSR activities themselves. The research also highlights that leadership qualities such as integrity and stakeholder engagement significantly boost organizational performance by promoting responsible corporate culture. It further reveals that market-oriented cultures strengthen the positive impacts of CSR on performance, while adhocracy cultures have the opposite effect. Geographical variations emerge in the effectiveness of CSR, with significant impacts observed in regions like Argentina and Bolivia, unlike in Chile where CSR shows negligible effects. The study notes that while CSR typically improves operational performance, its impact on market valuation proves complex and hinges on strategic emphasis on value utilization over creation. Moreover, a company’s initial CSR reputation crucially impacts its financial performance, where positive reputations enhance and negative ones detract from company success.Theoretical Contribution/Originality: The findings advocate for aligning CSR with corporate strategy and culture to maximize its benefits on company performance.