bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Case-Marking System in Saptariya Tharu: A Typological Perspective
Authors: Chaudhary Mahesh Kumar
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the system of case marking in the Saptariya Tharu spoken in various districts of Nepal. Saptariya Tharu is identified as a nominative and accusative language, and studies are conducted to explore its case markers and postpositions. The paper discusses nominative case, accusative-dative case, locative case, genitive case, ablative case, instrumental case, and comitative case and highlights their use and examples. In addition, the paper compares the Sapataria Tharu case marking system with other Indo-Aryan languages spoken in Nepal's Terai region. It points out that most languages in this region also have nomenclature-accusation patterns. Furthermore, this article notes the similarities between these languages, emphasizing the absence of ergative case markers and the differences between instrumental, genitive, dative, and locative markers. The research concludes that it reveals a rich case-marking system of Saptariya Tharu in a broader context of the Indo-Aryan languages spoken in Nepal's terai region, highlighting its unique linguistic characteristics and typological similarities with neighboring languages.
Uma análise da gestão da cadeia de suprimentos de fertilizantes na agricultura brasileira de soja
Authors:   , Kuroki Alisson Yukio
Published: May 2024

The agriculture faces the great challenge of ensuring food security for a population that could reach 9.15 billion people in the upcoming decades. Brazil assumes a leading role in addressing this challenge as one of the main food suppliers to the world. The availability of natural resources, adoption of public policies, rural credit provision, investments in R&D, workforce development, financing of machinery and equipment, and the application of Industry 4.0 technologies have contributed to the development of the national agribusiness, leading Brazil to stand out, particularly in soybean production and supply. However, increased productivity has led to a significant increase in fertilizer consumption. The domestic industry falls far short of meeting local demand, forcing the country to heavily depend on imported inputs. The COVID-19 pandemic, along with the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, has impacted the global fertilizer supply chain, exposing Brazil to price volatility and supply restrictions, posing a risk to Brazilian agribusiness. In this context, the Brazilian government has instituted the New National Fertilizer Plan, with medium and long-term objectives to reduce dependence on imported inputs. Similar plans have been created in the past and failed due to a lack of financial incentives and public policies, privatization of the national fertilizer industry, and facilitation of imported inputs. Effective supply chain management is essential to ensure input supply, thereby guaranteeing the productivity and competitiveness of the Brazilian agricultural product. Through a qualitative approach, from the perspective of SCM and Contingency Theories, this study aims to present a systemic analysis demonstrating how the elements and dimensions related to supply chain management can influence the development of the Brazilian fertilizer industry. The results obtained through systematic literature review and expert interviews contributed to the identification and validation of elements and dimensions, generating a rich discussion and development of an analysis on the development of the national fertilizer industry
QUESTIONÁRIO MULTIDIMENSIONAL DE EXCELÊNCIA ESPORTIVA (MUSI): ADAPTAÇÃO TRANSCULTURAL E EVIDÊNCIAS PRELIMINARES DE VALIDADE
Authors: Ceotto Mariana Santos , Santana Nathália Regina Rodrigues Rocha , Peixoto Evandro Morais
Published: May 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como principal objetivo a adaptação transcultural e avaliação das primeiras evidências de validade com base na estrutura interna e precisão da Escalas de Energia Mental (EEM), Escala de Atenção Difusa Interna (EAID) e Escala de Atenção Difusa Externa (EADE). Estes instrumentos fazem parte do Inventário Multidimensional de Excelência Esportiva (MUSI), uma bateria de medidas que avaliam diferentes habilidades psicológicas associadas ao desempenho esportivo. A amostra foi composta por 144 praticantes de diferentes modalidade esportivas e níveis competitivos, com idades que variam 14 e 51 anos (25,16±7,43, 77,1% homens). Para adaptação dos instrumentos recorreu-se ao procedimento de back-translation. A adequação das adaptações foram verificadas por meio do Coeficientes de validade de conteúdo (CVC). Análise Paralela (AP), Analise Fatorial Exploratória (AFE) e indicadores de consistência interna foram empregados para avaliação da estrutura interna dos instrumentos. A análise de especialistas indicaram a relevância teórica, clareza, adequação da linguagem e pertinência prática dos itens que compunham as respectivas escalas. AP e AFE indicaram estrutura unidimensional para cada uma das três medidas independentes, corroborando as hipóteses teóricas que fundamentaram a construção dos instrumentos. Foram observados bons indicadores de precisão, coeficientes alfa de Cronbach e omega de McDonald iguais 0,864 (EEM), 0,839 e 0,842 (EAED) e 0,873 e 0,878 (EAID). Também form observadas correlação positiva significativa entre energia mental e atenção difusa externa, e entre energia mental e idade, e correlação negativa significativa entre atenção interna difusa e idade. Tais resultados indicam que com o passar da idade os atletas apresentam maior capacidade em manejar as informações externas para alcançar os objetivos no esporte, bem como serem menos afetados por sentimentos e pensamentos negativos durante a prática. Sugere-se a adequação dos instrumentos quanto a avaliação dos construtos alvos no contexto esportivo brasileiro.
A REPERCUSSÃO MIDIÁTICA SOBRE ATLETAS MILITARES: O CASO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Schweigert Costa Caroline , Ordonhes Mayara Torres , Hercules Emilia Devantel , Cavichiolli Fernando Renato
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi o de analisar a repercussão midiática da temática atletas militares no Brasil. A busca foi realizada por meio do levantamento das reportagens nos jornais eletrônicos: O Globo, Estadão e Folha de São Paulo Os respectivos jornais foram selecionados considerando o significativo alcance nacional que possuem. Os dados referentes à repercussão da questão “atletas militares” foram obtidos através do levantamento das reportagens nos mecanismos de buscas. Após a realização do levantamento dos dados, as reportagens foram exportadas e inseridas no software NVivo - QSR International (versão 12), para que fosse possível realizar a análise na íntegra e sistematização das reportagens em temáticas emergentes que deram origem as categorias de análise. O número total de reportagens analisadas foi de 574. Foi possível identificar as seguintes categorias analíticas: Aspectos Políticos (n=47, f=16,21%), Eventos e Atletas Militares (n=32, f=11,03%), Apoio Financeiro de Atletas Militares (n=10, f=3,45%), o Ato da Continência (n=8, f=2,76%), Instalações Esportivas (n=6, f=2,07%), Investimentos Financeiros (n=3, f=1,03%) e, Outros Assuntos (n=184, f=63,45%). Observou-se a predominância de reportagens relacionadas com o aspecto político e às questões relacionadas aos posicionamentos partidários, caracterizando determinada polarização de opiniões sobre os militares. Além disto, pode-se observar que as políticas publicas desenvolvidas por meio de parcerias entre à esfera militar e a esfera esportiva potencializaram a repercussão sobre os atletas militares, tendo o Programa de Atletas de Alto Rendimento (PAAR) e a continência dos atletas contemplados como o principal assunto evidenciado. Por fim, pode-se observar reportagens relacionadas ao apoio financeiro proporcionado os atletas, visto como um aspecto positivo na política esportiva brasileira.
INATIVIDADE FÍSICA DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 EM IDOSOS COM HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL
Authors: Abrahin Odilon
Published: May 2024

A inatividade física ocasiona respostas fisiológicas negativas como: resistência insulínica, inflamações subclínicas, catabolismo de aminoácidos, aumento pressórico, quadros álgicos e maior risco de morbimortalidade. O distanciamento social implementado em vários estados do Brasil impactou na inatividade física e comportamento sedentário da população geral. Objetivo: avaliar os efeitos do destreinamento e inatividade física durante a pandemia da COVID-19 nos marcadores bioquímicos e pressão arterial em idosos hipertensos. Onze participantes foram avaliados antes e após seis meses de destreinamento. Resultados: O principal resultado do nosso estudo foi que seis meses de destreinamento em decorrência da pandemia da COVID-19 aumentou a pressão arterial sistólica em 14.7% (P=0,0001), diastólica 12.7% (P= 0,0001), hemoglobina glicada 25.4% (P
ESCALA MOTORA PARA TERCEIRA IDADE: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOMÉTRICA E INTEGRATIVA DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Silva Lorenna Walesca de Lima , Andreis Lucia Maria , Girardi Ana Flávia , Veras Gabrielli de Freitas , Rosa Neto Francisco
Published: May 2024

A identificação de déficits motores é primordial para a elaboração de estratégias voltadas à manutenção da aptidão motora do idoso. Entre os instrumentos direcionados à avaliação desses parâmetros, destaca-se a Escala Motora para Terceira Idade (EMTI). A presente revisão objetivou explorar os indicadores bibliométricos da produção científica sobre a EMTI, identificar o delineamento dessas pesquisas e caracterizar a Aptidão Motora Geral (AMG) das amostras investigadas. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases eletrônicas Web of Science, CINAHL, Science Direct, Scielo, LILACS, PubMed, Scopus e Google Acadêmico. Vinte e três (23) artigos foram elegíveis para esta pesquisa. Verificou-se que os estudos com a EMTI estão concentrados em revistas nacionais com focos e escopos diversificados e que o instrumento vem sendo utilizado por diferentes profissionais, sobretudo da área da saúde. Observou-se, também, que a EMTI possui alcance nacional, sendo Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul os estados que concentram o maior número de trabalhos. A maior parte produção científica apresentou delineamento transversal, aplicou a EMTI na sua forma completa e investigou grupos de idosos com diferentes características. A partir da análise integrada dos estudos, verificou-se que idosos com idade mais avançada, doenças, transtornos, institucionalizados ou pouco ativos apresentaram AMG inferior aos mais jovens, hígidos e/ou praticantes de atividades físicas. Conclui-se que o desenvolvimento de estudos com a EMTI é uma proposta multiprofissional que possui aplicabilidade em diferentes contextos clínicos e de pesquisa. Além disso, a EMTI parece ser uma ferramenta de avaliação capaz de distinguir a aptidão motora de grupos de idosos com diferentes especificidades. Nesse sentido, pode representar um instrumento em potencial para diversos profissionais e pesquisadores que atuam com essa população.
ADERÊNCIA À CARREIRA DOCENTE EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: DA ESCOLHA AO ABANDONO
Authors: Martins Alessandra Catarina , Nascimento Raquel Krapp do , Oliveira Vinícius Plentz de , Farias Gelcemar Oliveira , Benites Larissa Cerignoni , Duek Viviane Preichardt , Folle Alexandra
Published: May 2024

Aspectos sociais, pessoais, familiares ou pedagógicos, contribuem na escolha e permanência do indivíduo por uma determinadaprofissão. No cenário investigativo, observa-se que, as pesquisas não têm contemplado integralmente a análise da aderência à carreira docentede Educação Física. Principalmente no que diz respeito aos aspectos relacionados a escolha, permanência e abandono do magisté rio público.Além de não contemplarem a análise de distintas esferas administrativas, estadual, federal e municipal em um único estudo. Nesse sentido, oobjetivo deste estudo foi analisar a aderência à carreira docente, considerando os motivos de escolha, permanência e abandono por professoresde Educação Física, atuantes na rede pública de educação da cidade de Florianópolis, Santa Catarina. Participaram 13 professores efetivos deEducação Física, com mais de 20 anos de atuação profissional. Na coleta de dados foram utilizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas e para análisedas informações foi empregada a técnica de investigação qualitativa Entrevista Transcrição Categorização e Interpretação (ETCI). Asinformações obtidas revelaram que a principal motivação intrínseca e extrínseca pela escolha da profissão foi o gosto pelos esportes e a influênciade terceiros, respectivamente. A permanência na carreira foi motivada pelo prazer adquirido em trabalhar na escola, a experiência no ensino daEducação Física, a efetividade e a estabilidade profissional. De maneira geral, os professores de Educação Física relataram que nunca sentiramo desejo total de abandonar a carreira docente. Concluiu-se que o esporte foi determinante para a escolha da profissão, porém a permanência nocontexto de intervenção foi determinada pelo sentimento de realização e prazer com a carreira da docência escolar.
Determinants of the genesis of digital culture
Authors: Balalayeva Elena
Published: May 2024

The relevance of the study is determined by objective factors and realities of today, including the growing impact of technology on society and man, inconsistency of the speed of revolutionary transformations in the digital environment with evolutionary changes of the individual's intelligence the reduction of social connections and growing tendencies of individualism, increasing the role of algorithmization; growing scale of phatic communication, etc., prompting a comprehensive study of the phenomenon of digital culture. The purpose of the study is to analyze the main approaches to understanding the genesis of digital culture. Achieving the declared purpose involves specific study objectives: to investigate the aspects and levels of digital culture, to determine the stages of its formation, to characterize the approaches to the interpretation of its essence and development, to outline the prospects for further research. In modern scientific thought, the concept "digital culture" goes beyond the technological or digital field and covers a wide range of cultural, socio-humanitarian, communicative, value, ethical and other aspects. In this study, we consider digital culture as a based on digital technologies system of mechanisms of social integration and spiritual production, which determines the way of life and value-normative orientations of people. A meaningful source of digital culture is a unique set of cultural determinants of the genesis of digital culture: rationalism, individualism, capitalism as an economic system of production, and militarism. The problem of the genesis of digital culture as a process in which it is possible to trace the causes of the emergence and development of digital culture is considered through the prism of various approaches, the most famous of which are: technological and cultural determinism, critical and systemic approaches, etc.
Features of professional and emotional burnout of academic staff due to the war condition in Ukraine
Authors: Kachmarchyk Svetlana , Kachmarchyk Svetlana
Published: May 2024

A person's emotional state is one of the determining factors of professional life, and full-fledged mental health is the key to professional activity. The professional activity of academic staff (hereinafter AS) comprises variety different situations which arise every day with high emotional tension, intensity of interpersonal communication, and the need to resolve these conflict situations. Considering this, the problem of detection, prevention and overcoming of professional and emotional burnout is always relevant. This problem is exacerbated due to the war, when Ukrainians are under constant stress.The article elaborates scientific material on the essence of "professional and emotional burnout" syndrome; the next stages and signs of professional burnout have been highlighted, which, to some extent, emphasized and complemented previous studies, and also, in some aspects, differed significantly, emphasizing the terrible war consequences. It has been developed and implemented psychological tools for professional stress assessment and prevention as one of the main sources of reduced work efficiency and violations of teachers’ mental and physical health, and therefore their emotional burnout; ways of its prevention have been proposed in the article. The authors proclaim that if professional and emotional burnout occurs due to the war, this problem needs more attention and specific measures. The authors pay special attention to objective and subjective risk factors and offer a number of measures to eliminate them.
Ensuring the quality of education in Norway
Authors: Kuchai Tetiana , Chychuk Antonina , Bida Olena
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the educational system of Norway, elucidates the ways of growth of this country, which demonstrates uniqueness and originality in most socio-political and economic institutions, in particular, in the education system. Education in Norway responds to the challenges of the times, is in a stage of progressive development, and is oriented towards the best European standards of functioning. In Norway, such a pyramid of education has been created, which has a powerful foundation and outstanding achievements in such areas of social life as: training of highly qualified personnel, implementation of world-class scientific-technical, humanitarian, socio-cultural projects. At the same time, higher education plays a key role in this pyramid. Higher education is preceded by so-called "advanced schools" or colleges, where after graduating from secondary education, the student has the alternative of choosing a vocational education program (if he aims to acquire basic skills in a certain profession and start working quickly enough) or a program with in-depth study of natural and humanitarian subjects (if a student after graduating from a secondary education institution seeks to obtain a knowledge base for further admission to a university). The curriculum and study methods in college are more complex and intensive than in high school. In order to meet the demands of the time in competently prepared school graduates, ready for adult learning, work and life, Norway recognized the need to provide appropriately trained teachers. In Norway, a new specialist training program has been introduced, which provides that students retain the right to choose teaching in grades 1–7 or 5–10. In addition to university education, there are other training programs that qualify participants for school work. The most significant trends in the development and improvement of educational systems are highlighted. Norway recognizes the need to implement a national system of teacher certification, which is carried out in order to ensure that the professional level of a young teacher matches the needs and requirements of work in a school, as well as familiarization with the requirements for young professionals. We consider Norway's experience in implementing mechanisms to ensure the quality of education to be useful for Ukraine.
Simulation of the process of formation of leadership qualities of primary school students using interactive technologies
Authors: Sopivnyk Ruslan
Published: May 2024

The article constructs a model of the formation of leadership qualities of primary school students by means of interactive technologies, the constituent elements of which are: the goal (creating conditions for the formation and self-education of leadership qualities of primary school students by means of interactive technologies); content (a cluster of leadership qualities that provide an individual with dominance in peer relationships); stages of formation (motivational, informational and cognitive, valuable, praxeological, reflective); pedagogical conditions (motivation of students for leadership; ensuring the readiness of the teaching staff of the primary school for the formation of leadership qualities of students; development of student self-government); forms and methods (verbal, visual, practical, interactive: the author's training exercise "A wise choice between strengthening food security and promoting alternative sources of energy?", role-playing games "Lace", "Big family photo", "Three facts about yourself", "Pam "Antagonist for feelings", "Joint drawing", "Convey in one word", "Mafia" and others); diagnostic toolkit (questionnaire to determine the formation of leadership qualities); result (increasing the level of formation of leadership qualities of primary school students).It is emphasized that the motivational stage of the model involves the formation of needs for high achievements, prestige and recognition, self-realization. It is indicated that the informational and cognitive stage of the model is based on the transfer of knowledge about leadership (situational theory, theory of value exchange, theory of servant-leadership), power, methods of psychological influence on the social environment, methods of self-diagnosis and self-education of leadership qualities to a primary school student. It is emphasized that the value stage of the model ensures a positive attitude of elementary school students to leadership as a universal and national value. Therefore, the formation of behavioral components of students' leadership qualities is expected through the use of interactive technologies. The final stage of the model is the reflective and evaluation component, which allows the student to reach the level of self-education and overcome the distance between the "I-real" and "I-ideal".
Formation of civil position in the aspect of inclusive decision-making
Authors: Suprun Daria , Hryhorenko Tetiana , Alekseev Oleksandr
Published: May 2024

Issue of forming a civic stance of universities in the context of an inclusive approach to decision-making within the framework of global and national societal values is raised. The paper emphasizes the importance and necessity of studying and implementing progressive global experience in the field of inclusion. The ways of introducing into Ukrainian society the latest paradigm of inclusive social and educational environment of universities as a basis for social protection, social cohesion, and responsibility of citizens of our state in the conditions of modern integration challenges are analyzed as a means of forming civic stance and strengthening the social cohesion of the public. The current issues of the role of universities in society, strategies for shaping their strategies for implementing an inclusive approach to decision-making, promoting career development of students (including those with special educational needs), internationalization of education, etc., are outlined. An analytical overview of trends in the development of higher education institutions as factors of integration into the global scientific and educational space is provided. The urgent state of formation of an inclusive, innovative, socially cohesive society is highlighted, and concepts of reform, bases of a perspective vision of the development of Ukrainian higher education are characterized. Key parameters for ensuring the ability of specialists to compete in society are identified. The prospects for forming the civic stance of universities through an inclusive approach to decision-making for the professional training of specialists in the conditions of an inclusive society are also identified
Formation of patriotic values of students of agricultural institutions of professional higher educatio
Authors: Demchenko Iryna , Pichkur Mykola
Published: May 2024

The article actualizes the necessity of purposeful formation of patriotic values of students of agricultural institutions of professional higher education. The author presents an author's understanding of the essence of the concept of "patriotic values" as significant ideas about the Motherland, national interests and ideals formed by the public consciousness and recognized by a person, which are embodied in all spheres of the state's life and are expressed in a positive emotional attitude to the culture of the native land at the level of manifestation of a sense of involvement and love for it, devotion to it, pride and responsibility for it. Based on this and taking into account the context of the specifics of the professional activity of agrarians, it is determined that the core of their patriotic values is love for their native land. It is stated that in the context of the total immersion of modern students of agricultural specialties in the virtual world, there is an underestimation of the beauty and value of the native land, the importance of agricultural labor. In this regard, the essence of the category "native land" and its conceptual significance in the axiology of agrarian patriotism in terms of naturalistic, synergistic, anthropological, figurative and symbolic, mythological and esoteric semantics are revealed. Attention is focused on the opposition of the concepts of "own land" and "foreign land", which helps to clarify the axiological predicates of the attitude of farmers to their native land as an important factor in the formation of their patriotic feelings based on reverence for it. The content and expediency of using historiographical, artistic and aesthetic, folklore and other axiological and patriotic means of educating the value attitude and love for the native land in the process of professional training and in the extracurricular activities of agricultural students are substantiated. It is proved that involvement in local history work, realization of the educational potential of native language training, holding traditional folk festivals, collective creative activities related to the native land, peasant labor, economic customs and rituals, allows to form patriotic values of students of agricultural institutions of professional higher education in a comprehensive and effective manner
War, mental health and philosophy as intellectual therapy
Authors: Danylova Tatiana
Published: May 2024

The war in Ukraine can cause and causes anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, suspiciousness, despair, fear of uncertainty, identity crisis and ultimately the loss of meaning in life, which is one of the most dangerous “non-protocol” situations. In this case, a person needs not only psychopharmacological and psychotherapeutic help, but also, most importantly, the creation of new meanings. Nowadays, despite a fairly wide range of treatment options, humanity still cannot get out of the trap of constant threats to mental health; their number is constantly increasing, which should lead to the expansion of the spectrum of treatment options in the context of a broader understanding of the phenomenon of a human being. And this is where philosophy comes to the rescue; philosophy that has enormous potential allowing us to look at our life and our future from a different angle. It is philosophy that contributes to a deep understanding of the problems and answers fundamental human questions, creates meanings that are absolutely necessary for our mental health. In fact, we create our own reality. And philosophy largely determines this reality. Effective interaction with reality, no matter how difficult and terrible this reality is, will protect and restore mental and, accordingly, physical health of the Ukrainians and bring victory closer. The paper aims to explore the relationship between mental health and philosophy in the context of war-related traumatic events.
Characteristics of anxiety in oncological diseases
Authors: Mozgova Halyna
Published: May 2024

In recent years, an increasing number of researchers in the field of psycho-oncology have reported that anxiety in cancer patients has important clinical and psychosocial consequences. Because different age groups may demonstrate different levels of adaptation and vulnerability to stressful situations that are associated with the disease, determining the age-specific characteristics of anxiety is a critically important task. Due to the increasing incidence of cancer in different age groups, there is a need for a detailed understanding of the psychological aspects of anxiety to determine how it can affect the quality of life and the effectiveness of treatment.
Anlatının tiyatral olması
Authors: Erdenk Sibel , Durak Aras Melike
Published: May 2024

Tiyatro, özellikle Batı’da, (anlatı) diegetik  bakış açısından ziyade (canlandırma) mimetik açıdan ele alınagelmiş, diegesis Aristoteles’in Poetika’sından itibaren tiyatro sanatının sınırları dışında bırakılmıştır. 20. yüzyıldan günümüze dek uzanan süreçte, özellikle sahne – seyir yeri, oyuncu – seyirci ilişkisinde canlı bir deneyimi yakalamaya yönelik arayışların bir kısmı tiyatroda anlatı meselesi üzerine odaklanmaya başlamıştır. Brecht’in öykü anlatma hattını yeniden açtığı anlatı’yı dahil eden epik tiyatro kuramı ve devamında Lehmann’ın postdramatik kavramsallaştırmasıyla da tekrar sahneye çağrılan anlatının, tiyatro tarihindeki dönemsel dönüşümü hem tiyatroyu hem de performansı klasik tanımlarının dışına çıkarmıştır. Tiyatroda anlatının karakteristiğini belirleyen temel olgu, onun yeni çağın tarihsel-toplumsal koşullarıyla kurduğu ilişkinin ötesinde bir yerde, dramatik yapının estetik üstünlüğünü yok etmesi ve alternatifini kurmasında yatmaktadır. Bu çalışma, ‘anlatı’nın Antik, Epik ve Postdramatik dönem olmak üzere önemli dönüm noktalarındaki seyrini, anlatısal stratejilerle örneklemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yöntem: Bu çalışmada anlatının dramatik tiyatro uygulamalarında kullanımına yönelik teoriden pratiğe aktarımını derecelendirme biçimi yöntemsel olarak esas alınmıştır. Sonuç: Yaşamı bir deneyim olarak tanımlayan çağımız sanatının, anlatıyı tekrar merkeze yerleştirdiği görülmektedir. Bu deneyimin tiyatronun uygulama  alanında anlatı hikayeleri olarak popüler bir eğilim göstermesinin yanısıra  yeni bir söz, seyirciyle kurulmak istenen yeni bir temasın arayışında olunmasından kaynaklandığı görülmektedir.
BODIES IN PAIN
Authors: Laine Tarja
Published: May 2024

The films of Darren Aronofsky invite emotional engagement by means of affective resonance between the film and the spectator’s lived body. Aronofsky’s films, which include a rich range of production from Requiem for a Dream to Black Swan, are often considered “cerebral” because they explore topics like mathematics, madness, hallucinations, obsessions, social anxiety, addiction, psychosis, schizophrenia, and neuroscience. Yet this interest in intelligence and mental processes is deeply embedded in the operations of the body, shared with the spectator by means of a distinctively corporeal audiovisual style. Bodies in Pain looks at how Aronofsky’s films engage the spectator in an affective form of viewing that involves all the senses, ultimately engendering a process of (self) reflection through their emotional dynamics.
JESUS RECLAIMED
Authors: Homolka Walter
Published: May 2024

After centuries of persecution, oppression, forced migrations, and exclusion in the name of Christ, the development of a Jewish “Quest for the Historical Jesus” might seem unexpected. This book gives an overview and analysis of the various Jewish perspectives on the Nazarene throughout the centuries, emphasizing the variety of German voices in Anglo-American contexts. It explores the reasons for a steady increase in Jewish interest in Jesus since the end of the eighteenth century, arguing that this growth had a strategic goal: the justification of Judaism as a living faith alongside Christianity.
Influence of humic preparations on the development of honeysuckle in the forest steppe of Western Siberia
Authors: Makarova K. S. , Petrov A. F. , Kolbina O. N. , Lavrishchev I. E.
Published: May 2024

Blue honeysuckle is a winter-hardy and unpretentious crop; in folk medicine, its berries and juice are used for hypertension, anemia, and intestinal disorders. The environmental situation and the general rise in prices of pesticides and mineral fertilizers stimulate the choice of alternative technologies and the use of biological plant protection products, growth stimulants, and bacterial fertilizers. In this regard, our research aimed to study the effect of various humic preparations on the growth and development of green cuttings of blue honeysuckle variety Berel. This variety has a medium ripening period, gives a high yield, is slightly crumbling, and is highly winter-hardy. The research was carried out in the Novosibirsk region on the territory of the Agro Seed Company in 2019 - 2021. The average annual growth and general condition of blue honeysuckle plants of the Berel variety were determined according to generally accepted methods. Data analysis showed that all studied indicators of honeysuckle plants are greatly influenced by the year’s conditions when the difference between years reaches 25 - 30%. In addition, it was found that all the studied drugs positively affect the growth and development of plants and, in particular, the survival rate and overwintering of green honeysuckle cuttings (up to 45%). Thus, the ZhT “Ekozhizn” preparation provided better survival and overwintering of plants. Cytohumate had a better effect on the development of vegetative mass, but in terms of survival and overwintering, it was inferior to using the ZhT “Ecozhizn” preparation.
Biologically active substances and safety of apples of different varieties of the Ural selection
Authors: Naumova N. L. , Lukin A. A. , Velisevich E. A. , Naumov N. A.
Published: May 2024

Fresh apple fruits contain various components, including mono-, di- and polysaccharides, organic acids, triterpenoids, phytosterols, polyphenols, protein, vitamins, and macro- and microelements humans need. The purpose of the research was to study the biologically active substances and safety of apples of five varieties of winter and autumn ripening: Pervouralskaya, Krasa Sverdlovskaya, Blagovaya Vesti, Sverdlovchanin, Ekrannoe - to identify the most valuable fruits from the standpoint of modern nutritionology. The apple trees grew in equal climatic and agrotechnical (drip irrigation and fertigation) conditions IP GK(F) H Filippova A.A. (Chelyabinsk region, Kaslinsky district, Grigoryevka village). It was found that the content of insoluble dietary fiber in apples of the studied varieties did not have sharp fluctuations; the variability of the indicator was 14.3%. On the contrary, the amounts of vitamin C, pectin, polyphenols, and flavonoids had significant variability - up to 275, 100, 61, and 50%, respectively, depending on the variety. Safety indicators (content of Hg, Pb, patulin, HCH, DDT) in apples did not exceed the standards of TR CU 021/20H. The nitrate content in fruits was typical for the products of intensive apple orchards. At the same time, Pb levels varied from 0.036 to 0.103 mg/kg, nitrates - from 23.4 to 35.4 mg/kg. Increased amounts of studied biologically active substances and low levels of contaminants make it possible to classify apples of the Pervouralskaya and Krasa Sverdlovsk varieties as the best fruits of this apple orchard.
Comparative evaluation of the nutritional value and safety of yellow and red onions
Authors: Naumova N. L. , Velisevich E. A. , Tarasenko A. A. , Naumov N. A.
Published: May 2024

Onion (Allium сера L.) has a rich biochemical composition, which has some variability depending on the type of onion and growing conditions. Still, at the same time, it is a 'valuable food product for humans. The purpose of the research was a comparative assessment of the nutritional 'value and safety of domestically produced fresh yellow and red onions. The biochemical characteristics, mineral composition, and safety indicators of vegetable products were studied. Red onions contain more protein (63%) and higher antioxidant activity (21%), while yellow onions contain more vitamin C and flavonoids by 10 and 76%, respectively. In yellow bulbs of essential mineral elements, there is more Fe (6.3 times), Mg (47.6%), К (35.3%), Ca (32.9%), Mn (12.8 %), Zn (by 9.5%), of the probably necessary elements - Sr and Cr by 2.2 and 1.9 times, respectively. Red bulbs are distinguished by an increased amount of Си by 28.1%, Ni and Si by 2.4 times, and by 13.5%, respectively. Potentially hazardous elements (As, Cd, Hg) were not identified in all onion samples. As for safety indicators, red onions contain slightly more nitrates (35.3%), and yellow onions contain the pesticide HCH (2.2 times), which does not contradict the requirements of TR CU 021/2011. Considering the quantity and levels of nutritional nutrients and the price characteristics of the onions studied, the most competitive products is yellow onions.
Spor Lisesi Öğrencilerinin Kişilik Özellikleri ve Sportmenlik Yönelim Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Avcu Gökçe , Şakar Murat
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, spor lisesi öğrencilerinin kişilik özellikleri ve sportmenlik yönelim düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma evrenini 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılı Elazığ Kaya Karakaya Spor Lisesi öğrencileri (N=217) ve araştırmanın örneklemini ise herhangi bir spor branşı ile aktif gönüllü öğrenciler (n=126) oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Çok Boyutlu Sportmenlik Yönelimi Ölçeği ve On Maddeli Kişilik Ölçeği olmak üzere iki ölçek kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların cinsiyete göre On Maddeli Kişilik Ölçeği’nin Dışa Dönüklük alt boyutunda erkekler lehine anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiş (p
Advanced Fabrication and Characterization of Hydrothermal Responsive Fabric from Microcrystalline Cellulose-Reinforced Shape Memory Polyurethane Filament
Authors:   Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, China, Semanie Direselgn Molla , Zhang Lei ,   Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, China, Wagaye Bewuket Teshome ,   Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, China, Zhou Buguang ,   Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, China, Dong Yalin ,   Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, China, Guo Jiansheng ,   Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, China
Published: May 2024

Demands for smart textiles have recently increased quickly in terms of functionality and responsiveness to wearers and environmental changes. This paper explores the development of hydrothermal responsive shape memory woven fabric from Microcrystalline Cellulose Reinforced Shape Memory Polyurethane Microcomposite Filament. The concentration of microcrystalline cellulose and drawing ratio of the filaments were first optimized according to the tensile strength and shape recovery ratio and taken as 15 wt% and 2.0 respectively. Hydrothermal responsive shape memory micro-composite filaments were then produced from shape memory polyurethane (SMPU) and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) with optimized concentration and draw ratio by wet spinning process. The physical, mechanical, thermal and shape memory performances of the filaments were studied. The optimized filament was found to have a tensile strength of 0.91 cN/dtex and elongation of 385.2% in which the strength is much more improved when compared to a pure SMPU filament of strength 0.72 cN/dtex. The shape fixity and shape recovery results of the micro-composite filament were found to be 71.2% and 93.6% respectively. A woven fabric was manufactured from pure polyester, cotton as warp and SMPU-MCC filaments as weft and its breathability and shape memory properties were investigated. The air permeability of SMPU-PE fabrics was found to be 172.9 mm/s and 155.1 mm/s in its fixed temporary shape and recovered shape respectively. The water vapour permeability of SMPU-CT fabric was found to be 612.01 g/m2.h and 540.28 g/m2.h in its fixed temporary and recovered shape respectively which shows smart breathable fabrics can be made and adopted with enhanced properties.
ПОНЯТТЯ, ВИДИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КРИПТОВАЛЮТИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: НЕЧАЙ Ольга
Published: May 2024

Розглянуто криптовалюти як новий феномен сучасного етапу розвитку соціально-економічних відносин. Проаналізовано характерні риси використання криптовалюти. Показано прояви впливу криптовалют на інвестиційні ринки. Охарактеризовано основні види криптовалют. Описано основні загрози під час поширення використання криптовалют в Україні. Проаналізовано позитивні наслідки поширення використання криптовалют в Україні.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВАРІАБЕЛЬНОСТІ СЕРЦЕВОГО РИТМУ ЄДИНОБОРЦІВ ПІД ЧАС РЕАКЦІЇ ВИБОРУ
Authors: РОМАНЕНКО Вячеслав , БОЙЧЕНКО Наталя , ТРОПІН Юрій , ГОЛОХА Валерій
Published: May 2024

В статті проведено дослідження варіабельності серцевого ритму (ВСР) єдиноборців під час реакції вибору. В досліджені приймали участь викладачі кафедри одноборств (n=4, 49.2±8.9 років), було виконано 188 вимірювань (n=94, ВСР в положенні лежачи; n=94, ВСР при виконанні тестового завдання, яке присвячене вимірюванню реакції вибору). Визначення ВСР в положенні лежачи (тривалість 5 хвилин) та при виконанні тестового завдання, яке було присвячене вимірюванню реакції вибору (тривалість 4.1±0.6 хвилини), відбувалося в ранкові часи кожного дня. На дослідження було витрачено 23.5±3.5 днів. Аналіз науково-методичної літератури дозволив визначити, що ВСР є інтегральним показником функціонального стану серцево-судинної системи та в цілому всього організму, а сенсомоторні функції є одним з перспективних напрямків дослідження психофізіологічних особливостей організму єдиноборців. На підставі цього, для комплексного дослідження ВСР та сенсомоторних реакцій розроблено мобільний застосунок «HRV SR+CR». Для дослідження ВСР було використано мобільний застосунок «Research HRV». Результати дослідження показали, що розроблений мобільний застосунок «HRV SR+CR», дозволяє комплексно проводити оцінку функціонального стану єдиноборців на підставі аналізу динаміки ВСР та рівня прояву реакції вибору. Попередня апробація мобільного застосунку «HRV SR+CR» показала надійність роботи програми. Аналіз результатів окремих респондентів свідчить про чутливість виконаних вимірювань. Визначено, що існують статистично значимі взаємозв’язки між показниками ВСР та складовими реакції вибору. Так, відмічені високі статистичні значимі взаємозв’язки (p<0.001) параметрів ВСР з часом виконання самого руху та статистичні значимі взаємозв’язки (p<0.05) з латентним часом реакції. Аналіз взаємозвʼязків між кінцевим часом реакції вибору та окремими її складовими свідчить, що час реакції вибору, в даному досліджені, в більшій ступені залежить від латентного часу реакції.
FIZJOLOGICZNE ASPEKTY AKCJI RATOWNICZEJ
Authors: KOWALSKI Damian , PAVLIYK Oksana , CHOPYK Tetyana
Published: May 2024

Celem treningu jest optymalizacja funkcji ustroju i rozwinięcie specyficznej adaptacji wysiłkowej, dlatego też trener musi posiadać wiedzę z zakresu fizjologii i biochemii, bez której nie jest w stanie kierować treningiem w sposób kontrolowany i zamierzony. Wiedza na ten temat pozwala mu nie tylko szybko reagować na zachodzące zmiany w organizmie zawodnika, ale także dobrać odpowiedni trening do kształtowania bezpiecznej akcji ratowniczej. Do przemieszczania się ciała w przestrzeni człowiek potrzebuje energii, której jedynym bezpośrednim źródłem jest ATP – adenozynotrójfosforan, jednak związku tego jest bardzo mało zmagazynowanego w organizmie i dlatego potrzebne jest ciągłe jego uzupełnianie szczególnie w tak niebezpiecznej sytuacji jak ratowanie życia człowieka. Zorganizowanie treningu tak, aby w większości kształtować wytrzymałość tlenową i beztlenową wymaga od trenera znajomości progu przemian beztlenowych, zwanym też progiem mleczanowym, dla każdego zawodnika. Jest to próg po przekroczeniu, którego procesy beztlenowe odgrywają istotniejszą rolę w dostarczaniu energii aniżeli procesy tlenowe. Metody wyznaczenia tego progu powinny uwzględniać osobnicze zróżnicowanie składu włókien mięśniowych oraz aktualnej adaptacji metabolicznej. Planując lepiej trening można zaadaptować organizm do ekstremalnych wysiłków które występują w akcji ratowniczej.
Pengaruh Promosi, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada Cafe Iconix Grill end Suki Padang
Authors: Belviyanto Ridho , Haryati Rice , Sunreni Sunreni
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine which indicators are dominant in terms of promotion, service quality, product quality, and consumer satisfaction at Cafe Iconix Grill End Suki Padang as well as the influence of promotion, service quality, and product quality on consumer satisfaction at Cafe Iconix Grill End Suki Padang partially and simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative approach. The research sample was 98 respondents. Data collection uses a valid and reliable questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis, testing hypotheses t and F. Research results The dominant indicator of promotion is advertising, the dominant indicator of service quality is reliability, the dominant indicator of product quality is special characteristics and the dominant indicator of consumer satisfaction is repurchase. The promotion has a positive and insignificant effect on consumer satisfaction, service quality has a positive and insignificant effect on consumer satisfaction, product quality has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction, and Promotion, service quality, and product quality simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction at Cafe Iconix Grill End Suki Padang.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Nilai Tukar, Inflasi, Suku Bunga dan Leverage Terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar pada BEI Periode 2019 - 2021
Authors: Suriani Elvi Sri Rahayu , Asmeri Rina , Lady Silvera Dica
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Exchange Rate, Inflation, Interest Rates and Leverage on the Financial Distress of Food and Beverage Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX between 2019 - 2021. Techniques for collecting data use documentation. While the type of data is quantitative using secondary data. For the population using Food and Beverage Manufacturing Companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2021 period, totaling 30 companies where the sampling is purposive sampling so that the total sample is 10 companies x 3 years = 30 financial statements. Then the data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, as well as t test and F test. The following are the results of the study (1) Profitability partially significantly affects financial distress. (2) Liquidity partially significantly affects financial distress. (3) The exchange rate partially does not significantly affect financial distress. (4) Inflation partially does not significantly affect financial distress. (5) Interest rates partially do not significantly affect financial distress. (6) Leverage partially does not significantly affect financial distress. (7) Profitability, liquidity, exchange rate, inflation, interest rates and leverage significantly affect financial distress.
The Big M Game
Authors: Haugen Kjetil , Heen Knut P.
Published: May 2024

This article discusses "extreme" Prisoner's Dilemma games, and questions Nash equilibrium as a solution concept in such situations. A slight reformulation of the concept is suggested, securing that a more reasonable solution is chosen.

A SMALL WARNING TO THE READER: This article is special, not everything is true. That is, there are fictional parts. The reader is left for deciding what is fictional and what is science. Perhaps we could categorize the paper as a quiz where the objective is to rule out fictional parts from the content which at least is meant to be scientific.