bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN VO2MAX ATLET SELAM KONI KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Rendhitya Prima Putra
Published: April 2021

Untuk mencapai prestasi yang optimal bagi seorang atlet tentunya terdapat beberapa faktor yang harus diperhatikan, salah satunya adalah kondisi fisik.  Cabang olahraga renang merupakan salah satu cabang olahraga yang membutuhkan tingkat daya tahan volume oksigen maksimal yang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganlisis tingkat volume oksigen maksimal pada atlet selam Koni Kota Kediri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei tes dan pengukuran. Teknik penentuan sampel dengan menggunakan total sampling, dengan jumlah keseluruhan 8 orang atlet. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat VO2Max adalah tes MFT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa tingkat VO2Max atlet selam dengan jumlah 8 atlet, berada dalam kategori luar biasa sejumlah 0 atlet (0 %), kategori sangat baik sejumlah 1 atlet (12.5 %), kategori baik sejumlah 1 atlet (12.5 %), kategori sedang sejumlah 2 atlet (25 %), kategori kurang sejumlah 1 atlet (12.5 %) dan sangat kurang sejumlah 3 atlet (37.5 %).  Oleh karena itu para pelatih harus menyusun dan memberikan sebuah program latihan guna meningkatkan kapasitas volume oksigen para atlet selam KONI kota Kediri.
Estimativas de parâmetros genéticos e ganhos de seleção em progênies de maracujazeiro via metodologia REML/BLUP
Authors: Krause Dhiego Perreira , Fachi Leandro Rafael , Dalbosco Edinéia Zulian , Campos Thiago Neto Valerio , Freitas Angélica Padilha , Lima Kecy Sena , Krause Willian
Published: April 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi estimar os parâmetros genéticos e predizer o progresso genético via índices de seleção utilizando a metodologia REML/BLUP em uma população de maracujazeiro azedo sob seleção recorrente intrapopulacional. Foram avaliadas 118 famílias de irmãos completos (FIC) e três testemunhas adicionais distribuídas em delineamento de blocos casualizado (DBC) com 3 repetições e 3 plantas por parcela, sendo avaliadas 13 características relacionadas a planta e fruto. Foi realizado a estimação dos parâmetros genéticos pela metodologia REML/BLUP e empregados os índices de seleção aditivo (AD), multiplicativo (IM) e Mulamba e Mock (MM) para ranquear todos os indivíduos. Na avaliação dos parâmetros genéticos foram observadas magnitudes de herdabilidade média de progênies para as características: Ratio, comprimento do fruto, formato do fruto, dias para o florescimento e acidez total titulável, sendo observados altos valores de acurácias. Na estimativa de ganhos preditos, os maiores ganhos percentuais preditos para as características, número de frutos e produtividade, foram estimados quando utilizou o índice aditivo com os pesos aleatórios. Os índices de seleção do referente estudo, indicam possibilidade de sucesso no programa de melhoramento visando à seleção de características superiores para o Estado de Mato Grosso.
Dinâmica produtiva da cultura da cana-de-açúcar em um município da zona da mata alagoana
Authors: Dias M. S. , Cartaxo P. H. A. , Silva F. A. , Freitas A. B. T. M. , Santos R. H. S. , Dantas E. A. , Magalhães J. V. A. , Silva I. J. , Araújo J. R. E. S. , Santos J. P. O.
Published: April 2021

A cana-de-açúcar é uma cultura que apresenta grande importância socioeconômica a nível nacional e global. No Brasil, o estado de Alagoas se destaca com um dos principais produtores dessa cultura, no entanto, o estado vem perdendo esse dinamismo nas últimas décadas, o que impacta de forma decisiva a economia dos munícipios produtores. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se avaliar a dinâmica produtiva da cultura da cana-de-açúcar no município de Boca da Mata, Alagoas, no período de 1998-2018. Os dados relativos a área plantada, área colhida, produção, produtividade e valor da produção da cana-de-açúcar no município foram obtidos do banco de dados da Produção Agrícola Municipal do IBGE, utilizando-se o Sistema de Recuperação Automática (SIDRA), e submetidos posteriormente a análise de correlação e análise de componentes principais (ACP). Os resultados evidenciaram elevada variabilidade temporal nas variáveis analisadas, com destaque para as fortes reduções na área plantada e colhida a partir de 2014. A ACP explicou 94% da variância original dos dados nos dois primeiros eixos e agrupou os anos monitorados em dois clusters com métricas produtivas distintas. A matriz de correlação evidenciou fortes correlações entre a maioria das variáveis, principalmente entre área plantada e área colhida. Levando em consideração a importância da cultura da cana-de-açúcar para Boca da Mata, ações que viabilizem um melhor desempenho agronômico dessa cultura no município devem ser incentivadas, principalmente devido aos impactos econômicos advindos desses atos.
Invertebrados marinhos como biomarcadores de fármacos
Authors: Da Silva Eduardo Gomes , Takasusuki Maria Claudia Colla Ruvolo
Published: April 2021

Os ecossistemas de uma forma geral vêm sofrendo um crescente aumento no processo de contaminação por poluentes e fármacos oriundos de atividades agrícolas, urbanas e industriais. A mensuração dos principias contaminantes no meio ambiente depende de vários fatores, onde a principal preocupação é com os efeitos que essas substâncias e medicamentos podem causar nas espécies ambientais, principalmente os invertebrados marinhos, de forma a prejudicar o ecossistema como todo. Com base nesses problemas, existem os biomarcadores que constituem uma abordagem eficiente nos estudos nas avaliações dos impactos ambientais, identificando efeitos reais que estão ocorrendo em seres vivos expostos a ambientes poluídos. Diante disso, o objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar dados, baseando-se em revisão de literatura sobre invertebrados marinhos como biomarcadores de fármacos. Para o alcance do objetivo desse trabalho, a metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa exploratória, tendo como coleta de dados o levantamento bibliográfico. A escolha do tema justifica-se por refletir a importância da preocupação com o meio ambiente e principalmente com as espécies presentes no ambiente aquático, devido à sua vulnerabilidade pela exposição a diversos produtos e substâncias que podem comprometer a viabilidade desses organismos. Buscou-se com esse estudo auxiliar a população sobre a importância da preocupação com os invertebrados marinhos e da exposição deles com fármacos e substâncias que podem causar danos não somente a eles, mas em todo meio ambiente.
Applied LGBT Museology: a management experience at the Museu das Bandeiras
Authors: Boita Tony
Published: April 2021

This article will present the actions involving the themes of gender and sexual dissent developed by the Museu das Bandeiras between 2018 and 2020. The referred museum, starts to prioritize such themes from a new management, where the referred author is the direct of the institution. Thus, for two years, strategic actions were intensified that aimed at making women and LGBT people visible. It is noteworthy that the Museum of Flags, is located in an inland city located 200 km from the capital. The City of Goiás is known for the poems of Cora Coralina, in addition to its title of historical heritage of humanity and well-preserved houses and churches. In this article, we will use the concept of LGBT Museology, aiming to present in practice the activities developed in this institution that can be worked on in other conventional museums. As a methodology, a mapping of the actions carried out and the museum plan of the Museu das Bandeiras was carried out, which was divided into three phases; a) institutionalization; b) training and research; c) Dissemination actions based on the demands of the local community. To this end, the actions could only be carried out with the collaboration of the team and the local community that supported and stimulated the development of this project.

Keywords: LGBT museology; Flags Museum; Museological Management; Gender; Sexual Dissent.
TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS ATAS AKTA KETERANGAN WARIS YANG MENIMBULKAN SENGKETA DALAM PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG JABATAN NOTARIS
Authors: Irma Garwan  , Zarisnov Arafat  , Kristiani
Published: April 2021

Permasalahan waris merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sampai saat ini sering menimbulkan sengketa yang menyebabkan perpecahan dalam keluarga bahkan tidak jarang masalah waris menjadi alasan setiap orang untuk menghilangkan nyawa orang lain.Adapun permasalahan yang diangkat di dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tanggung jawab Notaris sebagai pejabat umum dalam mempertanggungjawabkan isi akta keterangan waris yang menimbulkan sengketa dalam pembagian harta warisan dan akibat hukumnya.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab Notaris sebagai pejabat umum dalam mempertanggungjawabkan isi akta keterangan waris yang menimbulkan sengketa dalam pembagian harta warisan dan akibat hukumnya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan Metode Pendekatan Yuridis Normatif. Adapun hasil penelitian penulis adalah Tanggung Jawab notaris dalam membuat akta keterangan waris didasarkan pada 3 (tiga) hal, yaitu tanggung jawab secara Undang-undang Jabatan Notaris,Tanggung Jawab secara Hukum Pidana, dan tanggung jawab secara Hukum Perdata. Jika seorang notaris dalam pembuatan aktanya menimbulkan sengketa, maka notaris harus mempertanggungjawabkannya secara pidana maupun perdata, atau akta yang dibuatnya bisa dibatalkan atau batal demi hukum.

Kata Kunci : Waris, Tanggung Jawab Notaris, Notaris
STRATEGI KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA IKLAN GOJEK DAN GRAB
Authors: Yulianti Andi Indah , Septiana Dwiani , Fajrin R. Hasina
Published: April 2021

As a business that is engaged in providing services, in its competition, Gojek and Grab cannot be separated from the use of polite language to attract customers. This study aims to determine the form of politeness in the Gojek and Grab commercials. At the same time, the purpose of this study is to describe the form of politeness of the language contained in the Gojek and Grab commercials and find out which of the two big companies are more polite by using the politeness theory of Brown and Levinson, and Leech. This research uses the listening method, and the primary data is taken from Gojek and Grab's latest ad titled GoFood Versi Anak Baru (GojekIndonesia, 2019) and GrabFood Punya 3 Kode yang Bikin Kamu Bahagia. Based on both commercials' analysis, it can be concluded that Grab ads are more polite than Gojek ads. Grab ads are made with utterances that fulfill the politeness maxim and use a positive politeness strategy. Conversely, Gojek Ads use speech that contradicts politeness strategy; that is, speech does not conform to negative politeness strategies by minimizing coercion. In the use of language, the Grab app commercial is polite compared to the Gojek app commercial. However, if it is seen from the possibility of their product promotion's success, Gojek might be superior by showing impoliteness to do polite things.
The Park
Authors: Munro Kim
Published: April 2021

In December 2016 over 150 permanent residents at the Wantirna Caravan Park were handed eviction notices and given a year to vacate. The Park (2019) explores the final eight months before the closure. This film de-centres narrative to provide a series of vignettes of life in the park as the residents collect petitions, write letters and hold roadside protests.
On the Origins of Currencies
Authors: Lozi René
Published: April 2021

In reflecting upon the bitcoin phenomenon, it is necessary to return to the definition of what a currency is. René Lozi recounts the history of money, and what this means for cryptocurrencies.
On Nuclear Deterrence and Risk
Authors: Hellman Martin
Published: April 2021

If mutually assured destruction (MAD) requires madmen to fail, Jean-Pierre Dupuy explains, it also requires madmen to succeed. When it comes to nuclear strategy, madmen are needed all around.
The First Golden Age of Islamic Science
Authors: Samsó Julio
Published: April 2021

One of the most significant figures in the Islamic Golden Age was the polymath and scholar Al-Bīrūnī. Julio Samsó provides an account of Al-Bīrūnī’s life and his work on astronomy and mathematics.
El primer siglo de oro de la ciencia islámica
Authors: Samsó Julio
Published: April 2021

Una de las figuras más significativas del Siglo de Oro islámico fue el polímata Al-Bīrūnī. Julio Samsó ofrece un relato de la vida de Al-Bīrūnī y de sus trabajos sobre astronomía y matemáticas.
Among the Fossils of Algeria
Authors: Hadjouis Djillali
Published: April 2021

During the 1950s, the French paleontologist and vertebrate specialist Camille Arambourg made many important discoveries in North Africa. Djillali Hadjouis examines Arambourg’s most significant work.
A la recherche des fossiles d’Algérie
Authors: Hadjouis Djillali
Published: April 2021

Aux années cinquantes, Camille Arambourg, paléontologue et spécialiste des vertébrés, a fait plusieurs découvertes en Afrique du Nord. Djillali Hadjouis examine les travaux les plus importants d’Arambourg.
A Letter
Authors: Bernstein Jeremy
Published: April 2021

The February 15, 1939, issue of the Physical Review included a letter by Niels Bohr entitled “Resonance in Uranium and Thorium Disintegration and the Phenomenon of Nuclear Fission.”
The Mathematics of the Universe
Authors: Ooguri Hirosi
Published: April 2021

Here is an answer to the question of why the relationship between mathematics and physics has been so active and productive during the last four decades, whereas before the two were almost divorced.
Closed Timelike Curves and Singularities
Authors: Luminet Jean-Pierre
Published: April 2021

Discovered in 1949 by Kurt Gödel, the homogeneous rotating universe model contains closed timelike curves and therefore allows for travel into the past, accompanied by all its paradoxes.
Past Masters of the Postmodern
Authors: Blackburn Simon
Published: April 2021

There is a widespread sense, Simon Blackburn observes, that a number of philosophical theories have escaped the academic world, and, in the wild, are doing great harm. Chief among them: postmodernism.
Un Euro, Une Europe
Authors: Dryancour Gilles
Published: April 2021

Soixante-sept unions monétaires se sont formées entre 1918 et 2012. Ils ont tous échoué. L’union monétaire européen connaîtra-t-elle le même sort ? Gilles Dryancour examine les perspectives de survie de l’Euro.
Gastroparesis: diagnostic and therapeutic advances.
Authors: Barranco Castro D , del Pino Bellido P , Gómez Rodríguez BJ
Published: April 2021

La gastroparesia es causa importante de morbilidad. La etiología más frecuente es la idiopática. Los síntomas son similares a la dispepsia, aunque el dolor abdominal superior es muy prevalente. El diagnóstico precisa demostrar vaciamiento gástrico retardado y descartar organicidad. El tratamiento incluye distintas modalidades farmacológicas, endoscópicas y quirúrgicas.
Stomach dilatation due pyloric stenosis in a patient with previous gastric surgery
Authors: Serrano Borrero I , Roldán Aviña JP , Ferrusola Díaz AD , Muñoz Pozo F
Published: April 2021

Entre las complicaciones tardías de la cirugía gástrica podemos encontrar un amplio abanico de patologías, entre las que destaca el síndrome de obstrucción de la salida gástrica (SOSG). En los últimos 40-50 años las causas que lo producen han pasado de aquellas relacionadas con patología ulcerosa a las relacionadas con tumores malignos. Presentamos el caso de un paciente que acudió a urgencias por un cuadro de dolor abdominal asociado a un cuadro hiperemético, con antecedentes de cirugía gástrica unos 30 años antes, que presentaba un SOSG tratado mediante la colocación de un stent autoexpansible. Se revisa el diagnóstico diferencial y las diferentes opciones terapéuticas.
Burkitt lymphoma of the colon as a rare presentation in the gastrointestinal tract
Authors: Garrido Márquez I , Martínez Martínez C , Revelles Paniza M
Published: April 2021

El tratamiento de elección es quirúrgico combinado con radioterapia y quimioterapia.

Los linfomas no Hodgkin primarios del tracto gastrointestinal son raros, presentándose en el 0,9% de los casos. Se asocian con enfermedad inflamatoria, radioterapia previa y trasplante renal. La tomografía computarizada permite su diagnóstico y estadificación, siendo la endoscopia inespecífica. No obstante, el diagnóstico definitivo es histológico, con inmunohistoquímica positiva para CD20, CD10 y Bcl6 y traslocación del gen c-myc.
Digital Tools of Universal Music Education
Authors: Parkita Ewa
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this article is to present various solutions concerning music education aided by computer technologies. The article applies public music education. The author attempts to provide an answer to questions concerning the role of music teachers working with new media , which requires them to constantly improve and expand their skills. How are they able to utilise new technological achievements while at the same time blending them with well-proven, traditional methods of music teaching/learning, without falling prey to the dangers of modern media ? Any attempts at using innovative solutions are bound to cause numerous challenges for students, teachers, and the entire education system. However, the effects of such actions could contribute to the improvement of the quality of music education in society, which justifies the efforts. The intention of the author is attempt to look into the future on the basis of the existing data sources, analyses and global pedagogical trends and to search for theoretical and practical solutions, which may influence the formulation of the paradigms in modern music teaching.
Wind Bands for Hungarian Community Music
Authors: Radócz Miklós
Published: April 2021

The scholarly study of community bands as music communities can be considered a relatively young trend even on an international level. Despite this fact, there is more and more research done on the potential effects they may have on society and music education. Our national literary records on wind bands, however, are mainly focused on their historical background and their legacy in the military. Thus, there is an insufficient amount of information provided on the aspects of sociology and pedagogy. Besides the literary comparison done in our research, we also study the resupply of our national bands in music schools, using available data from the the 2016/2017 Statistical Yearbook of Public Education. This paper serves mainly as a tool of problem identification, laying the groundwork for further researches done in this area.
Elementary Schools of Art in Hungary are the Key to Increasing One's Chances, Disadvantage Compensation and Multilateral Self-Development
Authors: Kiss Julianna
Published: April 2021

Bibliography of the reviewed book: Szűcs, T. (2019). Az alapfokú művészeti iskola, egy esélynövelő iskolatípus. Debrecen: Debreceni Egyetemi Kiadó. 190., 978-963-318-768-5.
Health Awareness and Study Performance in Public Educational Type Sports Schools
Authors: Kalman Klara
Published: April 2021

Book review on Kovács, K.E. (2020). Health and Learning in Public Educational Type Sports Schools. University of Debrecen: CHERD-Hungary. ISBN 978-615-6012-03-6
Stromal cell ovarian tumors
Authors: Beyshembaev Almaz , Zhordania Kirill , Zhekshenbek k. Tamara
Published: April 2021

This review represents the latest data about rare type of ovarian neoplasms - stromal cell tumors, which are 7-8% of all ovarian neoplasias. This group of diseases is characterized by an ambiguous prognosis and high recurrence rate. The paper presents a general characteristic of an emergency treatment, describes the most common and rare nosologicalal forms. The recent diagnostic and therapeutic approaches are characterised. The authors have shown in detail the problems in early diagnosis of primary stromal cell ovarian tumors and their relapses, the lack of a unified approach in therapeutic tactics and the nessesity for further investigations of this group of ovarian neoplasms.
Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis with malignant transformation
Authors: Molodczova Valentina , Il`in Andrey , Kazakov Nikita , Litvinov Andrey , Akopov Andrey
Published: April 2021

Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) is a rare disease with an unpredictable course. The etiology is associated with the human papillomavirus (HPV). Malignant transformation of papillomas is extremely rare.

Two clinical cases of RRP malignization are presented. In the first case, 22-year-old women with a long history of RRP and the lower respiratory tract lesions, squamous cell lung cancer developed. Second case - development of squamous cell carcinoma from the tracheal papilloma in a 35-year-old patient. Aggressive local endobronchial treatment was carried out; however, the prognosis remains pessimistic due to the absence of etiopathogenetic therapy for RRP. Careful monitoring including HPV typing is mandatory, since infection with aggressive HPV strains leads to rapid proliferation of papillomas and malignant transformation.
Revision of the gastropod family Scissurellidae from the Middle Danian (Paleocene) of Denmark
Authors: Schnetler K.I. , Lozouet P. , Pacaud J.-M.
Published: April 2021

The rich molluscan fauna from the Middle Danian (Early Paleocene) of Fakse contains five species of the gastropod family Scissurellidae Gray, 1847. This revision recognizes three new species, viz. Anatoma rosenkrantzi sp. nov., Praescissurella? ravni sp. nov. and Scissurella (s. l.) aliceae sp. nov. Anatoma danica Bandel, 1998 is considered a junior synonym of Leptomaria niloticiformis (von Schlotheim, 1820). The palaeoecoelogy of this scissurellid and pleurotomarid fauna and the associated mollusc fauna is noted.
POLITENESS AND SPEECH ETIQUETTE: BOUNDARIES BETWEEN SIMILIARITIES AND DIFFERENCES
Authors: Шаронов И.А.
Published: April 2021

Статья является вводной для блока статей, посвященных разным аспектам вежливости и русского речевого этикета в современной коммуникации. В статье рассматриваются сущностные и функциональные признаки категории вежливости и речевого этикета, по которым выявляются их сходство и различия, и дается обзор нижеследующих статей, собранных в единый тематический блок.

The article enters the collection of works, devoted to different aspects of politeness and Russian speech etiquette in modern communication. The special interest in the article concerns the basic and functional characteristics of politeness phenomenon and speech etiquette similarities and differences. The article also provides an overview of the following collection of works.
72 YEARS IN THE SERVICE. AN OVERVIEW OF RUSSIAN LANGUAGE MILITARY LINGUISTS’ TRAINING AT THE U.S. DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE
Authors: Гребенкин С.И.
Published: April 2021

Преподавание русского языка в Военном институте иностранных языков Министерства обороны США ведется с 1947 г. За 72 года существования русские программы института играли и сейчас продолжают играть важную роль в обеспечении национальной безопасности США и их союзников. Реализация этих программ всегда напрямую зависела от характера отношений между США и СССР/РФ. Сегодня на фоне геополитических изменений в мире Военный институт и его программы по обучению русскому языку военнослужащих МО США вносят свой неоценимый вклад в подготовку нового поколения военных лингвистов-русистов.

Russian has been taught at the U.S. Defense Language Institute without interruption since 1947. Over the last 72 years the Russian programs have played a distinguished role in the national security of the United States and its allies. The size of the Russian programs closely reflected the nature of the Cold War between the United States and the USSR. Today the Defense Language Institute and its Russian programs stand ready to meet future needs of the nation as its relationship with Russia undergoes further changes in the years to come.
THE IMAGE AND SYMBOLICS OF BREAD IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE PHRASEOLOGY: TEACHING PROPOSAL
Authors: Помаролли Дж.
Published: April 2021

Представляемый в данной методической разработке материал ориентирован на изучение образа и символики хлеба во фразео-логическом составе русского языка и может быть использован при обучении РКИ италоговорящих учащихся гуманитарного профиля, изучающих русский язык на уровне B2. Разработка включает разные виды упражнений и заданий, в которых учащиеся знакомятся с фразеологическими единицами русского языка, мотивированными словом ‘хлеб’, а также с фрагментами речи, иллюстрирующими их реальное функционирование в дискурсе. Учебные задания стимулируют учащихся выявлять сходства и отличия в образных системах русского и итальянского языков и размышлять о роли и символике хлеба в контексте соответственных культур.

The pedagogical material is devoted to the image and symbolics of bread in Russian language phraseology and appeals to Italian native learners studying Russian as a Foreign language at B2 level within the area of Human Sciences. The learning plan is composed of different types of exercises and activities by means of which students become acquainted with Russian phraseological units metaphorically embodying the semantics of bread, as well as with their contexts of use. Students are encouraged to identify similarities and divergences in the figurative system of Russian and Italian languages, and, at the same time, to reflect on the role and symbolics of bread within the respective cultures.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kebangkrutan Pada Perbankan Syariah Periode 2013-2019
Authors: Alyana Oktia Vandriani , Munawar Aang
Published: April 2021

This research was conducted using banking financial statements for seven years, namely the period 2013 - 2019 from banks engaged in the financial sector. The analytical method used is financial ratio analysis

By using financial ratio analysis, it can be seen that the LDR, NPL, CAR and NIM affect the level of bankruptcy in banks this can occur due to internal factors contained in a bank. Then the conclusion is that the LDR, NPL, CAR and NIM affect the bank's bankruptcy level.

             It can be seen in the financial statements of the results of the LDR, NPL, CAR and NIM produced by banks increasing and decreasing during the research period, this has caused the bankruptcy rate of banks to also increase and decrease. The banking industry tries to maintain its Z-score by maintaining the value of the LDR, NPL, CAR and NIM variables on the financial statements, although the factors produced are not too large and even below average, the factors have increased. The number of factors in the financial statements that are affected by the level of financial ratios and income that has decreased due to banks that have not been able to emphasize their income.

             Banks conduct policies well by maintaining health and profit growth in terms of financial statements.

 

 

Keywords: LDR, NPL, CAR, NIM and Bank's Bankruptcy Rate
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Motor Merek Yamaha Di Kota Bogor
Authors: Anwar Syaiful , Mujito Mujito
Published: April 2021

Varian dan juga mutu produk sangat penting pengaruhnya terhadap perilaku konsumen dalam membeli sepeda motor. Dengan adanya variasi produk yang ditawarkan, konsumen dapat memilih produk yang sesuai dengan keinginan. Sepeda motor merek Yamaha adalah salah satu produk sepeda motor yang diperhitungkan selain sepeda motor merek Honda, Suzuki, dan Kawasaki. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap keputusan pembelian motor merek Yamaha di Bogor. Pendekatan penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitati. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Konsumen atau pengguna motor Yamaha di Kota Bogor yang terdata di Dealer Yamaha selama periode kuartal kedua tahun 2020 sebanyak 273 konsumen. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 273 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non probability sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Keputusan pembelian motor Yamaha di Kota bogor saat ini masih tergolong baik, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil survey bahwa hal yang terlintas di benak konsumen ketika akan membeli motor adalah merek Yamaha. (2). Faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi menentukan keputusan konsumen membeli motor merek Yamaha di Kota Bogor adalah, angsuran angsuran terjangkau, kapasitas bagasi yang besar kenyamanan saat berkendara, variab mesin, desain motor, akseleresai dan pelayanannya yang baik. Pihak perusahaan sebaiknya meningkatkan keputusan pembelian pada dimensi pilihan produk, dengan cara melakukan inovasi-inovasi yang variatif, sehingga kualitas produk sepeda motor Yamaha lebih baik dari sebelumnya, dan tingkat kesesuaian spesifikasi sepeda motor Yamaha yang diharapkan oleh konsumen benar-benar sesuai dengan harapan konsumen, sehingga konsumen merasa puas dengan pilihan mereka, serta banyak manfaat yang dapat dirasakan langsung oleh konsumen setelah menggunakan sepeda motor Yamaha.

 

Kata Kunci: Keputusan Pembelian, Demografi, Nilai produk
The influence of water price and the number of residents on the economic efficiency of water recovery from grey water
Authors: Dobrzański Maciej
Published: April 2021

This article presents the results of an analysis of the economic viability of using an installation for the treatment of grey water. Economic indicators in the form of simple payback time (SPBT) and net present value (NPV) were used in the analysis. The use of a dual water supply system should theoretically enable the reduction of the costs of both water supply and sewage disposal, ensuring investment profitability. The article presents the impact of the number of residents as well as the impact of water and sewage on the profitability of using example water-recovery systems. It was found that both factors have a huge impact on the result of the economic analysis. For a small number of residents and at a low price of water supply and sewage disposal, it is not profitable to invest in a water-recovery system. This is due to the high price of purification devices.
Membangun Home Marketing Model di Masa Pandemik Berbasis COD di Pasar Tradisional Kanigoro Pagelaran Malang
Authors: Anan Asroful , Haryanto Sony , Rahardjo Teguh , Kurniawan Arif
Published: April 2021

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh kelompok pedagang pasar tradisional yang ada di Desa Kanigoro masa Pandemik Covid-19 hampir sama dengan yang dihadapi oleh beberapa pedagang di pasar-pasar tradisonal yang lain yang ada di Kabupaten Malang, yaitu kebutuhan metode pemasaran baru yang memanfaatkan teknologi aplikatif; dan adanya pembinaan dan pendampingan secara intens. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini  mencipatakan model pemasaran baru yang minim kontak Home Marketing Model berbasis Cash on Delivery terintegrasi database; memberikan pembinaan dan pendampingan secara intens pada penggunaan dan penerapan teknologi aplikatif agar terbentuk pola pikir dan sudut pandang yang sama dalam menyikapi wabah; dan membantu program pemerintah dalam memutus rantai penularan wabah. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan ada beberapa tahap, yaitu Tahap pertama: mengundang beberapa masyarakat dan pedagang sembako di pasar tradisional Kanigoro untuk memilih 2 (dua) orang sebagai PIC operator database dari alat/ teknologi aplikatif dan mendata 5 (lima) orang pedagang sebagai Mitra; Tahap kedua: pelaksanaan pemecahan  dan penyelesaian permasalahan prioritas yang dihadapi oleh Mitra; Tahap ketiga, evaluasi dan keberlanjutan kerjasam pasca pelaksanaan Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Skema UKM Indonesia Bangkit. Hasil kegiatan pada penerapan teknologi Home Marketing Model berbasis Cash on Delivery terintegrasi database dapat memberi solusi atas permsalahan-permaslahan mitra; dan eksistensi pasar tradisonal tetap bisa beroperasi sebagaimana fungsinya. Berdasarkan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilakukan secara nyata dapat memberikan solusi kepada mitra dalam mengatasi permasalahan terutama dalam rangka belanja kebutuhan sehari-hari yang relatif cepat dan aman
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF AN ANALYTICAL METHOD FOR CONDENSED TANNIN EXTRACTS OBTAINED FROM THE BARK OF FOUR TREE SPECIES USING HPLC
Authors: Aquino Faustino Ruiz , Reyes Rossy Feria , Quiñones José Guadalupe Rutiaga , García Wenceslao Santiago , Mota Mario Ernesto Suárez , Reyes Héctor Hugo Esquivel
Published: April 2021

Herein, we evaluated the content of condensed tannins present in the bark of four tree species that are Quercus laurina Humb. & Bonpl., Quercus crassifolia Humb. & Bonpl., Arbutus xalapensis Kunth, and Prunus serotina Ehrn. An analytical method using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for condensed tannin extracts was developed and validated. Also,
the aqueous extracts were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Based on the Stiasny number, A. xalapensis, and Q. laurina represent an important source of condensed tannins, which may be subject to exploitation. Using infrared spectroscopy, it was observed that tannins do not show an important signal of carbonyl groups (aromatic esters) with respect
to high purity catechin. Furthermore, the band of the hydroxyl group is less pronounced
in tannins, because various hydroxyl are interacting with each other. However, it can be seen that the method of extraction of wood tannins developed in this work, presents satisfactory results.
TENSILE PROPERTIES OF SURFACE MODIFIED BAMBOO SLICES COATED WITH EPOXY RESIN CONSIDERING THE CORROSION OF ACID AND ALKALI ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Ma Qiang , Liu Zhao , Xiao Henglin , Chen Zhi
Published: April 2021

This paper presents an anticorrosive method to protect bamboo from the corrosion induced by coating a layer of epoxy resin on the surface of bamboo slices. Four surface modifications including heat treatment, alkali treatment, coupling treatment and acetylation treatment are applied to bamboo slices. The results indicate that the ultimate tension of bamboo slices decreases when corroded in solutions with different pH for different time, while epoxy resin protects
the bamboo slices from corrosion to maintain the tensile properties by coated on its surface.
The surface morphology indicates that four modifications have different degrees of influence
on the surface and material of bamboo slices, which can reduce the ultimate tension of bamboo slices, but improve the interfacial combination between the surface of bamboo slices and epoxy resin. Acetylation treatment was the most effective modification analysed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) among them.
PREPARATION THE ROSE-LIKE HYDROPHOBIC SURFACE OF WOOD BASED MATERIALS BY SOFT LITHOGRAPHY
Authors: Zhang Zeyu , Shao Bingru , Wang Fapeng , Pang Jiuyin , Su Ling
Published: April 2021

To prepare hydrophobic wood with rose-like hydrophobic surface and avoid moisture damage to wood. In this paper, With polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as the elastic mold, the microstructure of the rose petals was replicated on the wood surfaces by soft lithography. The soft lithography technique was used to modify the wood sur-face, transferring over it a rose-like topography, based on a micro/nano hierarchical structure using fresh rose as the template. The surface of poplar coated with polystyrene was reconstructed twice using 1, 3, 5, 8 and 10% PVA as templates, respectively. The results show that the average contact angle of poplar surface coated with polystyrene is more than 130°, that of fresh rose surface is about 140°, and that of untreated wood is about 60°. Therefore, the wood surface with polystyrene has obtained a similar structure to that of rose surface and has a certain hydrophobicity. In addition, the microstructures observed by means of SEM, showing rough surface structures with micro-nanopapillate hills on wood surfaces. Water droplets could easily roll down on such wood surfaces, exhibiting super-hydrophobic and low adhesion properties. The successful fabrication of rose-like wood provided a new direction for researches on the super-hydrophobic of wood, which could effectively prevent the damage of moisture to wood.
PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF PLANCHONELLA PACHYCARPA WOOD SPECIES FOR USE IN STRUCTURAL PURPOSE
Authors: De Moura Aquino Vinicius Borges , De Freitas Marcus Vinicius Pereira , De Vasconcelos Claudia Queiroz , Almeida João Paulo Boff , Arroyo Felipe Nascimento , De Almeida Diego Henrique , Mello Silva Sergio Augusto , Lopes Silva Diogo Aparecido , Pinheiro Roberto Vasconcelos , Lahr Francisco Antonio Rocco , Rodrigues Edson Fernando Castanheira , Christoforo André Luis
Published: April 2021

This research aimed to characterize the wood species Goiabão (Planchonella pachycarpa), following the precepts set forth in the Brazilian standard ABNT NBR 7190, as well as to evaluate the possibility of estimating physical and mechanical properties, using the analysis
of variance (ANOVA) as a function of apparent density, and also to estimate the stiffness properties as a function of the respective strength property. The physical and mechanical properties were considered adequate for the use of this wood for structural purposes, being classified in class C40. According to the results of the regression models, it is possible to estimate the tensile strength parallel to the fibers as a function of the apparent density. It was also possible to estimate the longitudinal elastic modulus in the compression parallel to the fibers as a function of the compressive strength parallel to the fibers.
BENDING CHARACTERISTICS OF LAMINATED WOOD COMPOSITES CONSTRUCTED WITH BLACK PINE WOOD AND ARAMID FIBER REINFORCED FABRIC
Authors: Karaman Abdurrahman , Yildirim Mehmet Nuri , Tor Onder
Published: April 2021

The aim of this study was to determine the 4-point bending strength and modulus
of elasticity in bending of Black pine wood laminated materials reinforced with aramid fiber was bonded using epoxy or polyurethane glues separately. The samples were prepared in accordance with the TS 5497 EN 408 (2006). The results of the study determined that the highest value for static bending strength was found in the laminated wood samples (83.94 N.mm-2) that were prepared using inter-layer aramid fiber reinforced polymer (AFRP) and epoxy glue. The highest value of modulus of elasticity in bending was found in the samples prepared with inter-layer epoxy and AFRP (10311.62 N.mm-2). It was observed that the samples parallel to the glue line of the laminated material showed higher performance compared to those perpendicular to the glue line. The data obtained as a result of this study demonstrated that aramid fiber reinforced Black pine wood laminated materials can be used in the building industry as building materials.
NUMERICAL STUDY ON EFFECTS OF TENON SIZES ON WITHDRAWAL LOAD CAPACITY OF MORTISE AND TENON JOINT
Authors: Zhang Tianxing , Hu Wengang
Published: April 2021

The effect of tenon length and tenon width on withdrawal load capacity of mortise and tenon (M-T) joint was studied based on the finite element method (FEM), and the relationship of withdrawal load capacity relating to tenon length and tenon width was regressed using response surface method. The results showed that the tenon length and tenon width had remarkable effects on withdrawal load capacity of M-T joint T-shaped sample. The effect of tenon length on withdrawal load capacity was greater than tenon width. The regression equation used to predict the withdrawal load capacity was capable of optimizing the tenon sizes of M-T joint with R-square of 0.926. Using FEM can get more knowledge of M-T joint visually, and reduce the costs of materials and time of experiments.
Switched-Capacitor Based Preamplifier Circuit for Hearing Aid Devices
Authors: BARIK PRABHAT KUMAR , Bhuyan Kanhu Charan
Published: April 2021

This paper presents the design of Preamplifier circuit for hearing aid in conventional and switched-capacitor based. The proposed circuit achieves good linearity in a wide range of frequency for amplification as compared with conventional type. The total power consumption of proposed preamplifier is 5.23fW. Undesired out-band high frequency noise can be removed by the proposed preamplifier circuit before connecting to ADC of front-end hearing aid. The front-end hearing aid device occupies less area and energy efficient. The simulation of design is done by LT SPICE-IV software.
Aile İşletmelerinde Kurumsallaşmanın Önemi ve Kurumsallaşma Sürecinde Stratejik Yönetimin Rolü
Authors: BAYAR Münevver
Published: April 2021

Küreselleşme ve beraberinde getirdiği rekabetçi ortam aile işletmelerinin sürdürülebilirliğini tehlikeye sokma potansiyeline sahiptir. Kurumsallaşma ve stratejik yönetim ise aile işletmeleri için bu tehlikelerle baş edebilme sürecinde etkin araçlar olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı stratejik yönetimin kurumsallaşma sürecindeki rolü ve etkisinin aile işletmeleri bazında incelenmesidir. Araştırma sonucunda aile işletmelerinde kurumsallaşmanın sağlanmasının stratejik yönetim ilkeleri ile daha mümkün olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca, rekabette avantaj sağlayabilecek stratejik iş birliklerinin işletmeler için faydalı olduğu; işletmenin stratejik plânının performans farklılıkları prosedürünü de içermesi gerekliliği ve de işletme stratejisinin belirlenmesini takiben ilgili plân ve bütçeler yapılmasının kurumsallaşma politikalarına uygunluğu tespit edilmiştir.
On the Abuaf-Ueda Flop via Non-Commutative Crepant Resolutions
Authors:   University of Glasgow, UK, Hara Wahei
Published: April 2021

The Abuaf-Ueda flop is a 7-dimensional flop related to G2 homogeneous spaces. The derived equivalence for this flop was first proved by Ueda using mutations of semi-orthogonal decompositions. In this article, we give an alternative proof for the derived equivalence using tilting bundles. Our proof also shows the existence of a non-commutative crepant resolution of the singularity appearing in the flopping contraction. We also give some results on moduli spaces of finite-length modules over this non-commutative crepant resolution.
BRAND CRISIS RESPONSE STRATEGIES: A TYPOLOGIES CONTINUUM
Authors: Do Bich Ngoc , Nham Tuan Phong
Published: April 2021

This purpose of this study is to provide a spectrum to illustrate all applicable response strategies towards brand crisis management. A qualitative systematic method is adopted to review 128 relevant papers and synthesized in a brand crisis response typologies continuum. The findings were illustrated in the continuum which includes two main categories – primary response group with seven levels ranked lowest to highest by organizational involvement and responsibility, and secondary response group such as bolstering). This research result might enrich the current literature of brand crisis management which is fragmented and provide a clear guideline so that scholars and practitioners might track all pertinent solutions depending on low to high level of brands’ effort towards handling problems. Recognizing the discrepancy among response strategies, marketers and branders can choose either singular or merged solutions shown in the map to form a timely response to brand crisis, which is the main factor to crisis response success.
The Center of Expansion and Age of the Oxygen-rich Supernova Remnant 1E 0102.2-7219
Authors: Banovetz John , Milisavljevic Dan , Sravan Niharika , Fesen Robert A. , Patnaude Daniel J. , Plucinsky Paul P. , Blair William P. , Weil Kathryn E. , Morse Jon A. , Margutti Raffaella , Drout Maria R.
Published: April 2021

We present new proper-motion measurements of optically emitting oxygen-rich knots of supernova remnant 1E 0102.2-7219 (E0102), which are used to estimate the remnant’s center of expansion and age. Four epochs of high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope images spanning 19 yr were retrieved and analyzed. We found a robust center of expansion of α = 1h04m02.ˢ48 and δ = −72°01′53.″92 (J2000) with 1σ uncertainty of 1.″77 using 45 knots from images obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys using the F475W filter in 2003 and 2013 having the highest signal-to-noise ratio. We also estimate an upper limit explosion age of 1738 ± 175 yr by selecting the knots with the highest proper motions and these knots are assumed to be the least decelerated. We find evidence of an asymmetry in the proper motions of the knots as a function of position angle. We conclude that these asymmetries were most likely caused by interaction between E0102's original supernova blast wave and an inhomogeneous surrounding environment, as opposed to intrinsic explosion asymmetry. The observed nonhomologous expansion suggests that the use of a free expansion model inaccurately offsets the center of expansion and leads to an overestimated explosion age. We discuss our findings as they compare to previous age and center of expansion estimates of E0102, as well as their relevance to a recently identified candidate central compact object.
Calcium-rich Transient SN 2019ehk in a Star-forming Environment: Yet Another Candidate for a Precursor of a Double Neutron-star Binary
Authors: Nakaoka Tatsuya , Maeda Keiichi , Yamanaka Masayuki , Tanaka Masaomi , Kawabata Miho , Moriya Takashi J. , Kawabata Koji S. , Tominaga Nozomu , Takagi Kengo , Imazato Fumiya , Morokuma Tomoki , Sako Shigeyuki , Ohsawa Ryou , Nagao Takashi , Jiang Ji-an , Burgaz Umut , Taguchi Kenta , Uemura Makoto , Akitaya Hiroshi , Sasada Mahito , Isogai Keisuke , Otsuka Masaaki , Maehara Hiroyuki
Published: April 2021

We present optical and near-infrared observations of SN 2019ehk, which was initially reported as a Type Ib supernova (SN). We show that it evolved to a Ca-rich transient according to its spectral properties and evolution in late phases. However, it shows a few properties distinct from those of the canonical Ca-rich transients: a short-duration first peak in the light curve, high peak luminosity, and association with a star-forming environment. Indeed, some of these features are shared with iPTF14gqr and iPTF16hgs, which are candidates for a special class of core-collapse SNe: the so-called ultra-stripped envelope SNe, i.e., a relatively low-mass He (or C+O) star explosion in a binary as a precursor of short-period double neutron star (NS) binaries. The estimated ejecta mass (0.4M
⊙) and explosion energy (1.7 × 1050 erg) are consistent with this scenario. The analysis of the first peak suggests the existence of dense circumstellar material in the vicinity of the progenitor, implying a CCSN origin. Based on this analysis, we suggest SN 2019ehk is another candidate for a low-mass He star explosion. It might create a double NS binary, but with a wide separation. These candidates for low-mass stripped envelope SNe, including ultra-stripped envelope SN candidates, seem to form a subpopulation among Ca-rich transients, associated with young population. We propose that the key to distinguishing this population is the early first peak in their light curves.