bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
To Come or Not to Come: A Content Analysis of the Refugee Crisis in the Romanian Mass Media
Authors: Rehejeh Fawzia G.
Published: July 2024

This paper sets out to examine the media discourse regarding the issue of immigration in the context of the refugee crisis in the European Union. To this purpose, the paper content analyzed 94 articles published by three types of media outlets (a news agency – Mediafax, a daily newspaper – Gândul, and a tabloid newspaper – Libertatea) between 2011 and 2017. The data thus collected were coded using a coding scheme and then subjected to statistical analyses carried out along two lines: (1) to identify the central themes and specific topics present in the Romanian media discourse on immigration, and (2) to understand the differences regarding the attitudes towards the situation of immigrants in terms of the media sources where the article was published. Following the analyses, the paper found out that the main themes used to frame discursively the issue of immigration were “refugee crisis”, “immigration as a solution”, and “immigration as a problem”, each of these having their own thematic ramifications. Moreover, the analysis pointed out significant differences existing in the media rhetoric towards the immigrants: while the news agency developed a neutral-informative and fact-based discourse, the tabloid produced a discourse based on alarmist and panicking messages as well as sensational headlines regarding the supposed threat posed by the immigrants in Romania.
Interculturality in the European space through the interuniversity contacts: problems, challenges and solutions
Authors: Ciocan Ioana-Tatiana
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, the European space is one of communication, of interculturality, which tries not only to overcome barriers but to give them up through acceptance, cooperation, involvement. This article proposes an approach to interculturality from the perspective of inter-university exchanges and mobility. We will address several directions of analysis, following the challenges and solutions that the academic environment offers to create lasting relationships and important connections in achieving academic progress and increasing the quality of education. Besides, the study highlights how, through joint inter-university projects, intercultural communication produces an open dialogue between different mentalities, cultures, histories, and traditions, relying on integration and equity.
Rebekah Hyneman’s “The Lost Diamond“ – Towards Jews’ and Gentiles’ Mutual Exchange
Authors: Rabinovich Irina
Published: July 2024

In addition to presenting personal contemplations on various topics, Rebekah Hyneman’s prose and poetry has broader political and social agendas, namely bridging the gap between Jews and Gentiles. Hyneman felt that the Gentiles’ lack of knowledge of Jewish traditions leads to estrangement between Jews and non-Jews. Nineteenth-century Jewish female writers, a religious and cultural minority within a minority (women writers in patriarchal society), have been misrepresented by their contemporaries. Modern critics have failed as well to relate to their distinctive contribution as Jews, and thus are held responsible for minimizing these writers’ contribution to the nineteenth-century general effort.

Rebekah Hyneman’s “The Lost Diamond“ (1862) is a case in point of a Jewish female writer who constructs multiple identities in her factual life, prose and poetry, none of which necessarily contradicts the other. Hyneman was at once a convert to Judaism and an opponent of intermarriage between Jews and Gentiles, a zealous American patriot, but one of the earliest Zionists, advocating the Jewish people’s return to Jerusalem. She was a Jewish writer and poet, a “Mother in Israel,“ as I would like to call her, who concerned herself with Jewish traditions, and forced conversion to Christianity, and a writer who addressed the general public, especially female readership. Though far from being a feminist, one of Hyneman’s major efforts was dedicated to the creation of a female “sweet communion,“ a sort of spiritual union of all women, that is, both Jewish and Gentiles.
December ‘89 Revolution through “eyes” of the journal „Mitropolia Ardealului” from Sibiu (II)
Authors: Nedelcu Silviu-Constantin
Published: July 2024

This study deals with the way in which the Revolution of December 1989 was recorded in the pages of the journal „Mitropolia Ardealului”, the official magazine of the Archdiocese of Sibiu, the Archdiocese of Vad, Cluj and Feleac, the Diocese of Alba Iulia and the Diocese of Oradea. I analyzed the evolution of the religious discourse during january - december 1990, from the texts published in issues 1 - 6 of the theological journal „Mitropolia Ardealului”, regarding the Revolution of December 1989
The Giants of Reason. Aspects of Liberal Theology on Christianity
Authors: Grozea Lucian
Published: July 2024

The present article continues the study of The Cyclopes of Christ, published in the Saeculum Journal in the fall of 2020, and presents the vision of liberal theology on the Christian religion. This article aims to take into account rationalist theology. According to it, between reason and faith - that is, between the two faculties that guide and express the person of each human subject - is a profound divergence in receiving and interpreting the truth of reality, phenomena and events that occur and make up human history. Therefore, in order to understand a revelatory message, a demythologized and, more recently, a secularized theological approach is needed. In his essay, Isus al meu, the Romanian thinker Gabriel Liiceanu initiates such a debate. This article proposes, in turn, its own perspective and is a response to the author already mentioned, as well as to the enthusiastic or vexed readers of his book.
A Perspective on Visual Metaphor in Documentary Film
Authors: Bancoş Raluca Iulia
Published: July 2024

This study explores more aspects of visual metaphor. In the beginning, we wanted to show how linguistic metaphor created a link to visual metaphor. Then, for a better understanding, we talked about the composition of image, the visual rhetoric effects on audience and about the cinema language and its characteristics. We consider that visual metaphor can be analysed in visual products by decoding, to understand the author’s intention, but new meanings can also be created by the audience. In the examples we gave, we identified creative, plastic and ideological metaphors that showed a strong impact through their construction. Visual metaphor is a trope with great possibilities of expression and meaning, in new cinematic forms.
Vintilă Horia, God Was Born in Exile. Uprooting and Literature
Authors: Grigore Rodica
Published: July 2024

Vintilă Horia is one of the most interesting writers of the Romanian exile of the second half of the 20th century. His novel entitled God Was Born in Exile, published in 1960, explores the meanings of human uprooting under tragic circumstances and discusses exile (of the character and also of the author) as a tragic characteristic of mankind. Forced to live away from his native Romania because of the authoritarian regime imposed after 1945 in all Eastern European countries, Horia finds a symbolic version of his own life in Latin poet Ovid’s exile imposed by Augustus; therefore the protagonist of the novel gradually turns into the author’s alter-ego, being a lucid writer, completely assuming this painful uprooting and finding his true artistic identity precisely within exile, by the exquisite literary works he creates during the last years of his life.
The Influence of User’s Pains, Gains, and Jobs in the Context of e-Health vVlue Proposition Design for Visually impaired Young Adults in Romania
Authors: Ignat Doris
Published: July 2024

With the internet being the backbone of e-commerce, the number of e-Health solutions is becoming more prevalent around the world. However, they are not always developed in accordance with the needs of individuals with disabilities. In the past years, the challenge of inclusiveness gained significant attention, with differences among social groups and geographical regions being at the forefront of the debate. Thus, this study chose to focus on visually impaired young adults in Romania and their experience with e-Health solutions. Using the Value Proposition Canvas framework created by Osterwalder and Pigneur (2004), the study attempts to address the jobs, pains, and gains of this specific target group, with a focus on the social aspects. Qualitative research is carried out and 8 semi-structured interviews with visually impaired people are conducted. The overall results indicate dissatisfaction with the healthcare system and the medical services. Although the concept of e-Health is still developing in Romania, most participants appeared to have some experience with it, which overall was deemed unsatisfactory. The data gathered shows that this particular social group wants to carry out fundamental tasks like scheduling appointments, renewing prescriptions, and gaining access to reliable information. It was indicated that proximity to medical facilities, documents inaccessibility and interaction with medical staff are the biggest challenges. Participants experienced different treatment, either positive or negative, which affects their sense of self-sufficiency and level of independence. Solutions such as ePrescriptions, digital forms and personnel training are proposed for further research as they can address functional, social, and emotional problems of visually impaired people. Overall, this study contends that the design of a value proposition in the healthcare industry is directly influenced by the pains, gains, and jobs of the user. As Romania has limited resources, it is important to thoroughly consider consumer needs in order to design a viable value proposition.
Character and Action in José Donoso’s Fiction
Authors: Grigore Rodica
Published: July 2024

José Donoso’s fiction was often interpreted as an amazing example of literary technique, but also as an expression of its author’s capacity of creating incredible characters involved in numerous actions that permanently challenges the reader. In his well-known novel The Obscene Bird of Night (1970), his most famous writing, the Chilean author evaluates the relationship between imagination and reality in a human universe dominated by violence and death. In this context, Humberto Peñaloza’s attempt to compile the history of Azcoitía family represents not only the desperate attempt of an intellectual to emphasize the importance of the written word, but also a clear hint to the Latin American realities of the previous centuries.
Gods and Idols. Representations and Symbolizations of the Divinity in Religions of Ancient Israel. Aniconism – The Non-figural Presence (IIb/1)
Authors: Grozea Lucian
Published: July 2024

The following article represents the former section of a larger study regarding religious aniconism practiced in Ancient Israel. The aniconic movement is an alternative to the iconographic expression of divinity. Aniconism understands the configuration of the divine in a symbolic and abstract way, apart from the anthropomorphic and the theriomorphic representation. In this sense, the props used were stone and wood, especially unwrought, in their crude form, so that later, thanks to his insatiable aesthetic appetite, man could manufacture finished pillars, ornate columns, seals, chariots, thrones, obelisks, temples and pyramids, sacralized empty spaces.

The aniconist movement is found throughout the Near East, mostly in Phoenicia and Syria, but aniconic artifacts are also found in Ancient Palestine too, according to archaeological findings. Thus, the history of Ancient Israel does not strike a discordant note in this cultural-religious course, on the contrary, although the official post-exilic propaganda was as prohibitive as possible towards these manifestations, considering them alien and idolatrous.
Is Utah the Most Sexist State? No
Authors: Iglesias David R. , Block Walter E.
Published: July 2024

This paper critically examines the claim that Utah is “the most sexist state” in the United States, as suggested by a WalletHub report ranking it lowest in “Women’s Equality.” Utilizing an economic analysis from the Austrian School perspective, this study scrutinizes the data, metrics, and conclusions of reports by the Utah Women & Leadership Project (UWLP). The analysis focuses on distinguishing statistical disparities from sexism, proposing that observed gender inequalities in Utah are largely influenced by cultural and economic factors, particularly the state’s high marriage rate and traditional gender roles. Contrary to the notion that sexism predominantly drives gender disparities, the paper argues that personal choices and subjective value theory play significant roles in shaping these outcomes. The study highlights the importance of considering cultural context, individual preferences, and the marital asymmetry hypothesis when interpreting gender-related data, challenging the assertion that Utah’s gender disparities are primarily due to sexist attitudes. The findings suggest that Utah’s gender gaps in areas such as income and workforce participation are more accurately attributed to the state’s unique cultural and economic landscape rather than pervasive sexism.
Feminist Film Theory: The Impact of Female Representation in Modern Movies
Authors: Wilk Katarzyna
Published: July 2024

In contemporary American cinema, the representation of women remains disproportionately limited despite significant social movements advocating for diversity and equality. This study examines the depiction of women in top-grossing films of 2018, contrasting those directed by men with those directed by women, to understand the influence of gender dynamics on cinematic portrayal. Analyzing the top five highest-grossing live-action movies directed by each gender, this research utilizes critical mass and critical actor theories to evaluate the impact of female filmmakers on the representation of women both on and off-screen. Findings reveal that films directed by women feature higher percentages of female characters and crew members in key roles, yet face substantial budgetary and box office disparities compared to their male-directed counterparts. Despite some progress, the film industry continues to exhibit systemic biases, necessitating further structural changes to achieve genuine gender equality in cinematic storytelling. This study underscores the need for increased opportunities and resources for female filmmakers to foster a more inclusive and diverse cinematic landscape.
Heinrich Kramer: The Book the Witches' Hammer, the Inquisition and Syphilis
Authors: Cuevas-Sosa Alejandro ,   Centro De Prevención Y Tratamiento De La Violencia Sexual E Intrafamiliar
Published: July 2024

Even the Vikings who arrived on the Vinland Peninsula in Canada around the year 1000 of our era, explorer Leif Erickson accepted that they may have presented symptoms suggestive of syphilis and contagion among the population
Real-time automatic identification methods for downhole whirling based on mechanical specific energy model of drill bit
Authors: Song Weiqiang , Mu Huidong , Yu Haiyang , Zhao Guangzhi , Kong Lulin , Sun Xue , Sun Zhiwei
Published: July 2024

In the drilling exploitation of hot dry rock for geothermal energy, whirling is one of the main low-efficiency conditions that affect the efficiency of Polycrystalline Diamond Compact (PDC) bit in horizontal well drilling. Realizing automatic and real-time identification with whirling is of great significance to save non-productive time and ensure drilling safety and benefit. In this paper, we first constructed a real-time drilling mechanical specific energy (MSE) model combined with while-drilling testing to reflect the real-time drilling conditions. The MSE model is used to normalize multi-source parameters. Secondly, we constructed a Back Propagation (BP) artificial neural network (ANN), and then the normalization effect verification, optimization of network parameters, and identification effect verification of whirling were carried out. The final results show that the established MSE model has a favourable effect on data normalization, which could also reduce the complexity of the required network model, and shorten the training time by 20–30 s/step. The optimal algorithm is Trainscg, whose optimal number of hidden layer nodes is 5, and the optimal maximum number of iteration steps is 1000. The established ANN model can accurately identify whirling based on MSE, the accuracy is about 0.94, and the average relative error is 1.3%. The method established in this paper provides a reference for the automatic identification of various low-efficiency conditions based on MSE.
G.V. Ksenofontov’s Linguistic Views: Finding New Paradigms in Humanities
Authors: Покатилова Н.В.
Published: July 2024

Новизна исследования обусловлена предпринятым системным анализом филологических представлений Г.В. Ксенофонтова 1930-х годов в качестве междисциплинарного дискурса и составной части его целостной концепции «культуры степных народов Евразии». Специальное рассмотрение филологической проблематики в неопубликованном наследии Г.В. Ксенофонтова в контексте лингвистической и культурологической составляющей евразийства позволяет выдвинуть предположение об определенной близости их научных идей. Целью настоящей статьи является исследование филологического направления в научных исканиях Г.В. Ксенофонтова 1930-х годов в качестве определенной целостности методологического плана. В задачи статьи входит выявление, анализ и описание лингвистических, фольклористических, литературоведческих, стиховедческих и культурологических аспектов, а также специфических аспектов тюркского рунического письма на территории Якутии – в неопубликованном архивном наследии Г.В. Ксенофонтова. В работе использованы приемы текстологического и палеографического описания рукописей, типологический и структурный методы анализа, частично – метод реконструкции. Научная значимость наследия Г.В. Ксенофонтова определяется его вкладом в разработку целостной концепции культуры степных народов Евразии, где филологическая составляющая концептуализируется в качестве междисциплинарной методологии, в определенных чертах приближающейся к научным представлениям евразийцев (Н.С. Трубецкой, Р.О. Якобсон, Е.Д. Поливанов).

The novelty of the study is established by identification and analysis of linguistic matters within the unpublished manuscript legacy of G.V. Ksenofontov of the 1930’s in the context of his interdisciplinary research and his development of a holistic concept of the “steppe culture” of the peoples of Eurasia. The aim of the study is description, analysis and collation of the linguistic sector of G.V. Ksenofontov’s research in the 1930’s, definition of its interdisciplinary basis. The tasks of the article include identification, description and analysis, within the scientist’s unpublished heritage, of aspects of linguistics, literary studies, textology and culturology in his research of the culture of the steppe peoples of Eurasia, including artifacts of Turkic runic writing. The study utilizes methods of textological and paleographic description of manuscripts, typological and structural analysis, partially – we employed the reconstruction method. The scientific significance of G.V. Ksenofontov’s legacy is determined by his contribution to the development of a holistic concept of the culture of nomadic peoples of Eurasia, where the linguistic component is conceptualized as an interdisciplinary scientific methodology, in certain features approaching the scientific – linguistic and geocultural – beliefs of Eurasians.
Dynamics of breeding stock of Orlov Trotter breed from the beginning of the XXth to the XXIst century
Authors: Рождественская Г.А. , Крешихина В.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье показано изменение численности орловской рысистой породы по данным о числе племенных кобыл с начала XX по начало XXI веков. Увеличение их численности позволило вывести породу из состояния опасности для ее существования.

It is reported the change in the number of horses of Orlov Trotter breed evaluated by the number of brood mares from the beginning of the XXth century to the beginning of the XXIst century. Population growth allowed to lead out the breed from the state of danger to its existence.
CHARACTERIZATION OF THE STATE OF THE ORGANISM OF HORSES AT THE PREPARATORY STAGE OF TROTTING TRAINING
Authors: Зиновьева С.А. , Козлов С.А. , Маркин С.С. , Зайцев А.М.
Published: July 2024

На основании клинического анализа крови, взятой у рысистых лошадей в начале и конце подготовительного периода, были рассчитаны интегральные лейкоцитарные индексы. Установлено, что степень сенсибилизации организма рысистых лошадей связана с интенсивностью их тренинга и находит свое отражение в величине индексов неспецифической резистентности, наиболее чувствительными из которых являются: индекс соотношения нейтрофилов и моноцитов (ИСНМ), индекс соотношения лимфоцитов и моноцитов (ИСЛМ), индекс аллергизации (ИА).

Based on the clinical analysis of blood taken from trotting horses at the beginning and end of the preparatory period, integral leukocyte indices were calculated. It has been established that the degree of sensitization of the organism of trotter horses is related to the intensity of their training and is reflected in the value of non-specific resistance indices, the most sensitive of which are: the neutrophil to monocyte ratio index (ISNM), the lymphocyte to monocyte ratio index (LISM), and the allergy index ( IA).
MEAT PRODUCTIVITY OF LINEAR STALLIONS ZABAIKALSKY BREED
Authors: Калашников Р.В. , Базарон Б.З. , Хамируев Т.Н. , Дашинимаев С.М. , Шкуратова Г.М. , Цыденбазарова Ц.Б.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматривается мясная продуктивность, морфологический и химический состав мяса жеребчиков разных линий забайкальской породы. Представлены данные по предубойной массе, убойному выходу, калорийности мяса жеребчиков разных линий.

This article discusses the meat productivity, morphological and chemical composition of the meat of stallions of different lines of the Transbaikal breed. The data on slaughter weight, slaughter yield, calorie meat of stallions of different lines are presented.
MYOSTATIN GENOTYPE VARIABILITY (MSTN) IN NATIVE HORSE BREEDS
Authors: Храброва Л.А. , Блохина Н.В. , Сорокин С.И.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены результаты тестирования шести аборигенных пород лошадей по типам миостатина (MSTN g.66493737 T>C).

The article presents the results of testing of six aboriginal breeds of horses by types of myostatin (MSTN g. 66493737 T>C).
THE USE OF DOPPLEROGRAPHY FOR EVALUATION OF THE REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION IN MARES. PART I. THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE METHOD AND PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION OF ULTRASONIC DEVICES IN DOPPLER MODE
Authors: Лебедева Л.Ф. , Солодова Е.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлен обзор основных направлений использования цветового, энергетического и импульсного (спектрального) режимов допплера в репродукции лошадей в целях повышения результативности УЗИ-диагностики на основе изучения кровоснабжения воспроизводительных органов кобыл. Описаны принципы работы УЗ-аппаратов с функцией допплер-сигнала и особенности работы с крупными животными на допплеровских режимах, приведены основные показатели, характеризующие кровоток в матке и яичниках кобыл.

The article provides a review of the main aspects of color, energy and power (spectral) Doppler modes usage in order to increase the effectiveness of ultrasound diagnostics in horse reproduction based on the study of blood supply of the mares reproductive organs. There were described principles of operation of ultrasound scanners with Doppler function and the features of work with large animals in Doppler modes in the article. The main indicators characterizing blood flow in the uterus and ovaries of mares are given.
HORSE-DRAWN FEEDER
Authors: Егоров Г.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены конструкции конного кормораздатчика.

The article presents the design of a horse-drawn feeder.
Study of the presence of toxic elements in blood serum and their impact on the quality of stallions' sperm
Authors: Калашников Валерий Васильевич , Атрощенко Михаил Михайлович , Зайцев Александр Михайлович , Мирошников Сергей Александрович , Завьялов Олег Александрович , Фролов Алексей Николаевич , Незаленова Анастасия Алексеевна , Дацышин Андрей Александрович
Published: July 2024

Проведены исследования по определению в сыворотке крови жеребцов (n=19) содержания токсичных элементов: алюминия (Al), мышьяка (As), кадмия (Cd), свинца (Pb), олова (Sn) и ртути (Hg). Самое высокое содержание среди токсичных элементов в сыворотке крови установлено для алюминия, в среднем 0,0156 мкг/г, самое низкое для олова - 0,000049 мкг/г. Установили, что существует большая индивидуальная вариабельность по содержанию свинца в сыворотке крови разных жеребцов. Концентрация кадмия, олова, ртути, мышьяка и алюминия находится в достаточно ограниченном интервале. Установили отрицательную корреляцию между содержанием алюминия и ртути в сыворотке крови (r=-0,54; p=0,017). Токсичные элементы в сыворотке крови в установленных концентрациях не оказывают негативного влияния на качество спермы жеребцов.

Studies were conducted to determine the presence of toxic elements in the blood serum of stallions (n=19): aluminum (Al), arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), tin (Sn) and mercury (Hg). The highest presence of toxic elements in the blood serum was found for aluminum, with an average of 0.0156 mcg/g, and the lowest for tin - 0.000049 mcg/g. It was established that there is a large individual variability in the presence of lead in the blood serum of different stallions. The concentration of cadmium, tin, mercury, arsenic and aluminum is in a fairly limited range. A negative correlation was found between the presence of aluminum and mercury in blood serum (r=-0.54; p=0.017). Toxic elements in the blood serum in the established concentrations do not have a negative effect on the quality of stallions ‘ sperm.
Analysis of the rating of the best jumping German stallions according to the results of the progeny in great sport in 2019..37 Digital opportunities in horse breeding
Authors: Дубровина Наталья Владимировна , Самандеева Екатерина Геннадьевна , Подобаева Наталья Валерьевна
Published: July 2024

На сегодняшний день оценка производителей по качеству потомства - лучший показатель их племенной ценности и неотъемлемая часть селекционного процесса в коннозаводстве. Целью исследования являлся анализ лучших конкурных жеребцов-производителей Гэрмании в разрезе линий на основании индексов племенной ценности по результатам выступлений потомства в 2019 году. В статье проанализированы происхождение и породный состав лидеров рейтинга лучших конкурных жеребцов-производителей по версии Всемирной федерации спортивного коннозаводства (WBFSH). Оценка иностранных жеребцов-производителей по результатам выступления потомства позволила определить превосходство представителей голштинской породы и установить её влияние на генетику других более молодых пород лошадей. По результатам исследований выявлены главенствующие линии конкурных лошадей Германии - наиболее продуктивные поставщики лошадей для спорта.

To date, the evaluation of sires on the quality of progenyy is the best indicator of their breeding value and an integral part of the breeding process in horse breeding. The aim of the study was the analysis the best jumping German stallions in the context of lines on the basis of breeding value indices based on the results of the progenyy in 2019. In the article it was given the analysis of the pedigree and breed of the leaders of the rating of the best jumping stallions according to World Federation of Sports Horse Breeding (WBFSH). Evaluation of foreign stallions based on the results of the performance of progeny allowed to determine the superiority of representatives of the Holstein breed and to establish its influence on the genetics of other younger breeds of horses. According to the results of the research, the main lines of competitive horses in Germany were identified - the most productive suppliers of horses for sports.
Intrabreed types of Percheron breed of horses
Authors: Борисова Анна Вячеславовна
Published: July 2024

Першероны обладают универсальными рабочими качествами, отличным характером, благодаря чему эта порода лошадей распространена на пяти континентах мира. Такое широкое распространение этой породы обусловлено рядом ценных качеств, таких как хороший экстерьер, крупный рост, добронравие, крепкое здоровье, долголетие, высокая грузоподъемность, сочетающаяся с хорошими аллюрами. В дальнейшем в странах, куда попали першеронские лошади из Франции, создали свои типы, приспособив першеронов к своим особенностям разведения и использования лошадей в своих странах.

Percherson possess universal working qualities, excellent character, thanks to this this breed is distributed on five continents of the World. Such a wide distribution of this breed is due to a number of valuable qualities, a good exterior, large growth, friendlier, good health, longevity, high carrying capacity, combined with good gait. Later, in the countries where the Percheron horses from France fell, they created their Percheron horse breeding, adapting the Percherons to their peculiarities of breeding and using horses in their countries.
Embryotechnologies in current system of Equine reproduction
Authors: Лебедева Людмила Федоровна
Published: July 2024

В статье приведены сведения о мировых и отечественных достижениях в развитии технологии пересадки эмбрионов лошадей и ее основных аспектов. Акцентирован существенный прогресс в использовании новейших репродуктивных методов (OPU, IVF, ICSI, клонирования) и производстве IVP- эмбрионов. Отмечено оживление интереса к эмбриотренс-плантации в России со стороны коневладельцев.

The article presents an analysis of the use of modern embryotechnologies in the world and domestic horse breeding over the past decade. Significant progress in usage of modern reproductive methods (OPU, IVF, ICSI, cloning) and the production of IVP embryos is emphasized. The revival of interest in embryo transfer in Russian horse owners was noted.
Philogenetic analysis for the kirghiz horse breed by 17 microsatelite markers - an extended research
Authors: Исакова Жайнагул Толоновна , Исаев Мирбек Ашимбекович , Кипень Вячеслав Николаевич , Калинкова Лилия Владимировна , Айтбаев Куван Авенович , Арзыбаев Момун Арзыбаевич , Мукеева Сезим Бактыбековна , Осмонкул кызы Мээрим , Алдашева Назира Мирсаидовна
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены результаты филогенетического анализа для кыргызской породы лошадей по 17 микросателлитным маркерам относительно 31 другой породы. Кыргызская порода лошадей Кыргызстана генетически наиболее близка к группам Уэльский пони и Полукровной лошади.

The article presents the results of phylogenetic analysis for the Kyrgyz horse breed using 17 microsatellite markers relative to 31 other breeds. Kyrgyz horse breed from Kyrgyzstan is genetically closer to Wales pony and warmblood horse.
TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF MILKING MARES.APPROBATION OF THE MILKING MACHINE «ZOLUSHKA-K»
Authors: Зайцев Александр Михайлович , Ганеев Анатолий Александрович , Матвиенко Максим Александрович , Родионова Антонина Александровна
Published: July 2024

В статье описан технологический процесс доения кобыл с применением нового доильного аппарата. Представлены исследования по разработке и апробации нового доильного аппарата.

The article describes the technological process of milking mares using a new milking machine. The research on the development and testing of a new milking machine is presented.
THE HISTORY OF HORSE RACING IN YAKUTIA
Authors: Иванов Александр Илариевич , Сергиенко Галина Федоровна , Борохин Михаил Ильич
Published: July 2024

В статье проанализированы исторические данные развития конных скачек и изменения породного состава лошадей, участвующих в скачках. Описан опыт по использованию лошадей требовательной к условиям содержания и резвейшей в мире чистокровной верховой породы лошадей в суровых климатических условиях Якутии.

The article analyzes the historical data on the development of horse racing and changes in the breed composition of horses participating in the races. The experience of using horses with demanding conditions of keeping and the world’s fastest thoroughbred riding horse breed in the harsh climatic conditions of Yakutia is described.
HALF-BRED HORSE BREEDING AND EQUESTRIAN SPORTS
Authors: Киборт Марина Иосифовна , Николаева Анна Александровна , Филиппова Наталья Юрьевна
Published: July 2024

Динамичное развитие полукровного коннозаводства XX и XXI века целиком и полностью связано конным спортом. Успешное его развитие во многом зависит от степени взаимодействия заводчиков, спортивных организаций непосредственно спортсменов. Недостаточная степень такой интеграции в РФ, с одной стороны, лишает перспектив развития отечественное коннозаводство, а с другой, ставит и конный спорт в России в полную зависимость от западноевропейского коннозаводства.

The dynamic development of half-breed horse breeding of the XX and XXI centuries is entirely connected with equestrian sports. Its successful development largely depends on the degree of interaction between breeders, sports organizations, and athletes. The insufficient degree of such integration in the Russian Federation, on the one hand, deprives the prospects for the development of domestic horse breeding, and on the other, puts equestrian sports in Russia in complete dependence on Western European horse breeding.
BREEDING OF PUREBRED ARABIAN HORSES IN TERSK STUD
Authors: Шемарыкин Александр Евгеньевич , Халилов Руслан Аметович , Королева Галина Владимировна
Published: July 2024

В статье приведен анализ некоторых мужских линий в чистокровной арабской породе.

In The article presents an analysis of some male lines in the purebred Arabian breed.
PHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF ENDURANCE HORSES
Authors: Лукьянчиков Александр Владимирович
Published: July 2024

В статье представлен обзор исследований отечественных и зарубежных авторов, отражающих особенности физиологии лошадей, участвующих в испытаниях на выносливость и быстроаллюрных лошадей. Отдельное внимание уделено деятельности нервной системы и типам ВНД, сердечно-сосудистой, мышечной системе и терморегуляции.

The article presents a review of domestic and foreign authors research literature devoted to the physiology of endurance horses and fast track horses. Special attention is paid to the activity of nervous system and types of higher nervous activity, cardiovascular, muscular system and thermoregulation.
Comparative analysis of performance indices of imported and domestic young Thoroughbred horses tested at the Krasnodar racetrack
Authors: Сулейманов О.И. , Обыденова Н. А.
Published: July 2024

Массовый ввоз лошадей чистокровной верховой породы из-за рубежа увеличил количество лошадей, испытываемых на ипподромах страны. После завершения скаковой карьеры импортные лошади получают преимущественное назначение в производящий состав и значительно изменяют генеалогическую структуру породы.В этой связи была поставлена практическая задача изучения показателей работоспособности и племенной ценности импортного молодняка, в сравнении с отечественными сверстниками.Исследования по данному вопросу проводились в два этапа. В данной статье опубликованы результаты первого этапа, на котором был проведен сравнительный анализ результатов испытаний импортного и отечественного молодняка, испытанного на Краснодарском ипподроме.В результате исследований выяснилось преимущество в скаковом классе импортированного молодняка. Победителей традиционных призов среди импортного молодняка было больше, чем среди лошадей, рождённых в России.Второй этап исследований будет посвящён изучению интенсивности отбора в производящий состав жеребцов и кобыл зарубежной селекции, оценке жеребцов-производителей по качеству потомства. Также будет изучено генетическое разнообразие жеребцов-производителей по локусам микросателлитов ДНК, с целью определения возможной корреляции между генотипом и качеством потомства.

The mass import of Thoroughbred horses from abroad has increased the number of horses tested at the racetracks of our country. After the completion of the racing career, imported horses receive a preferential assignment to be sires and dams and significantly change the genealogical structure of the breed.In this regard, a practical task was set to study the performance indices and breeding value of imported young horses in comparison with domestic peers.Research on this issue was conducted in two stages. This article publishes the results of the first stage, at which a comparative analysis of the test results of imported and domestic young horses tested at the Krasnodar racetrack was carried out.As a result of the research, the advantage in the racing class of imported young horses was revealed. There were more winners of traditional prizes among imported young horses than among horses born in Russia.The second stage of research will be devoted to the study of the intensity of selection of sires and dams of foreign breeding, the evaluation of breeding stallions by the quality of offspring. The genetic diversity of breeding stallions by DNA microsatellite loci will also be studied in order to determine a possible correlation between genotype and offspring quality.
Vladimir breed is 75 years old
Authors: Борисова А.В.
Published: July 2024

В 2021 году исполняется 75 лет владимирской породе лошадей. История ее создания началась во второй половине 19 столетия. Выведена владимирская порода путем скрещивания местных лошадей с клейдесдалями и шайрами. Наибольшую роль при формировании породы сыграли клейдесдали, из которых наиболее ценными были Лорд Джемс, гнедой, 1910 года рождения, Бордер Бренд, темно-гнедой, 1910 г. и Глен Албин, гнедой, 1923 года рождения, ставшие основными родоначальниками породы.Значительно меньшее влияние оказали шайры, клички которых встречаются в родословных владимирский лошадей в более отдаленных рядах предков и преимущественно по женской стороне.Материнской основой владимирской породы послужили местные лошади, которые передали ей такие ценные качества как приспособленность к местным условиям и выносливость в работе. Главную роль в создании и дальнейшей организации племенной работы с вновь созданной породой сыграла деятельность Гаврилово-Посадской заводской конюшни и Гаврилово-Посадского племенного рассадника.

In 2021, the 75th anniversary of the Vladimir horse breed will be celebrated. The history of its creation began in the third half of the 19th century.The Vladimir breed was bred by crossing local horses with Clydesdals and Shires. The greatest role in the formation of the breed was played by the Clydesdale, of which the most valuable were Lord James, chestnut, born in 1910, Border Brand, dark chestnut, 1910 and Glen Albin, chestnut, born in 1923, who became the main founders of the breed.Much less influence was exerted by the Shire, whose names are found in the pedigrees of the Vladimir horses in the more distant ranks of their ancestors and mainly on the female side.The mother of the Vladimir breed was the local horses, which gave it such valuable qualities as adaptability to local conditions and endurance to work.The main role in the creation and further organization of breeding work with the newly created breed was played by the activities of the Gavrilovo-Posad stud and the Gavrilovo-Posad breeding nursery.
The possibilities of using the distribution of colors on the example of the tuvan breed in the assessment of biodiversity and typification of horse populations of local breeds
Authors: Монгуш Б.М. , Зайцев А.М. , Юлдашбаев Ю.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье приведен анализ распределения основных мастей современной популяции лошадей Республики Тыва, включая чистопородное и помесное поголовье, определены основные закономерности, позволяющие типизировать поголовье хозяйств на основе доли встречаемости лошадей редких мастей. Установлено, что преобладающими у чистопородных тувинских лошадей являются гнедая, рыжая, пегая и саврасая масти.

The article provides an analysis of the distribution of the main colors and of the modern horse population of the Tyva Republic, including purebred and crossbreed livestock, identifies the main patterns that allow to typify the livestock of farms based on the proportion of rare horses of rare colors. It is established that the predominant in purebred Tuvan horses are bay, chesthut, piebald and dun coat color.
The content of chemical elements in the body of Thoroughbred horses, depending on their characteristics by DNA loci
Authors: Калашников В.В. , Блохина Н.В.
Published: July 2024

Изучено содержание 25-и химических элементов у чистокровных верховых лошадей разного возраста, рожденных в племенном сегменте отечественного коневодства, идентифицированных по 17-и микросателлитным локусам ДНК. Установлено, что химический состав гривы лошадей чистокровной верховой породы имеет существенные различия в зависимости от наличия тех или иных локусов в генотипе, их маркировки и популяционных характеристик. Наиболее значимым фактором дифференциации групп лошадей с разными генотипами по содержанию тех или иных элементов показан уровень гетерозиготности локусов ДНК. Самые высокие концентрации химических элементов, на 80-88% превышающие средние значения, выявлены у лошадей с уровнем гетерозиготности локусов в интервале 74,32-86,6 %, имеющих в генотипе локусы VHL20, HMS6, HMS7, ASB2, ASB17, HTG10. Соотношение средних величин концентрации элементов и их максимальных значений по отдельным локусам ДНК у лошадей позволяют допустить возможность использования локусов в качестве генетических маркеров структуры обменного пула химических элементов в их организме. При этом создается возможность прогнозирования уровня скаковой работоспособности чистокровных верховых лошадей по локусам микросателлитов ДНК, связанным с особенностями накопления в организме лошадей жизненно важных химических элементов.

The content of 25- and chemical elements in Thoroughbred horses of different ages born in the breeding segment of domestic horse breeding, identified by 17-and microsatellite DNA loci, was studied. It has been established that the chemical composition of the mane of Thoroughbred horses has significant differences depending on the presence of certain loci in the genotype, their labeling and population characteristics. The most significant factor in the differentiation of groups of horses with different genotypes according to the content of certain elements is the level of heterozygosity of DNA loci. The highest concentrations of chemical elements, 80-88% higher than the average values, were found in horses with the level of heterozygosity of loci in the range of 74.32-86.6%, having VHL20, HMS6, HMS7, ASB2, ASB17, HTG10 loci in the genotype. The ratio of the average values of the concentration of elements and their maximum values for individual DNA loci in horses makes it possible to use loci as genetic markers of the structure of the exchange pool of chemical elements in their body. At the same time, it is possible to predict the level of racing performance of Thoroughbred horses by the loci of DNA microsatellites associated with the peculiarities of the accumulation of vital chemical elements in the body of horses.
Study of genetic structure of Orlov Trotter breed using X-linked STR-markers
Authors: Калинкова Л.В.
Published: July 2024

Использование Х-сцепленных маркеров при проведении популяционно-генетических исследований представляет особый интерес из-за особенностей характера их наследования. Целью нашего исследования являлось изучение полиморфизма 4-х STR маркеров, локализованных на Х-хромосоме, у лошадей орловской рысистой породы. Общее количество протестированных лошадей составило 104, в том числе 48 жеребцов-производителей и 56 кобыл производящего состава конных завод. Результаты выявили значительную генетическую изменчивость использованных локусов. Общее количество идентифицированных в локусах аллелей составило 28. В группе кобыл показатель наблюдаемой гетерозиготности с учетом 4-х исследованных локусов составил 0,786. В группе из 48 жеребцов-производителей орловской рысистой породы было выделено 36 гаплотипов Х-хромосомы.

Due to the particular mode of inheritance the X-chromosome is an interesting tool for use in the population genetics studies. The aim of our study was to investigate the polymorphism of 4 X-linked STR markers in Orlov Trotter breed. A total number of tested animals was 104 including 48 stallions and 56 broodmares. The results revealed considerable genetic variability in the used loci. A total of 28 alleles were identified across all evaluated loci. The level of observed heterozygosity in tested Orlov mares was 0,786. The number of X-chromosome haplotypes in 48 Orlov stallions was 36.
Reproductive qualities of mares of different breeds
Authors: Жалнина Т.Б. , Демин В.А. , Рябова Е.В. , Науменко И.Б. , Губарева С.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены результаты работы, посвящённой изучению особенностей воспроизводительных качеств кобыл разных пород, привезённых в центр репродукции на базе конефермы «Хартли Хорс Хаус» во время проведения случной кампании в 2018 году.

The article presents the results of work devoted to the study of the characteristics of the reproductive qualities of mares of different breeds brought to the reproduction center on the basis of the Hartley Horse House stud farm during the breeding campaign in 2018.
DAIRY FARMS OF VARIOUS REGIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Бактыбаев Г.Т. , Сыдыков Д.А. , Сансызбаев Б.С.
Published: July 2024

Статья описывает состояние и развитие молочно-товарной отрасли в коневодстве Казахстана с опорой на фермерские частные хозяйства.

The article describes the state and development of the dairy industry in horse breeding in Kazakhstan based on private farms.
Sport performance of Orlov trotters in the show jumping competitons in 2017-2021 and breeding evaluation of sires by the offsping’ quality in equestrian
Authors: Политова М.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье приведен анализ результатов выступлений лошадей орловской рысистой породы в соревнованиях по преодолению препятствий в 2017-2021 г., дана характеристика выборки орловских рысаков, стартующих в конкуре, произведен анализ спортивной работоспособности и оценены перспективы породы в спорте. Кроме того, изучены отдельные факторы, влияющие на спортивную работоспособность орловских рысаков, и дана оценка перспектив породы в классическом конном спорте.

In the article, the author analyzes sport performance of the orlov trotters in show-jumping competitions in 2017-2021, gives a description of orlov trotters started in show jumping, analyzes sports performance and evaluates the breed’s prospects in equestrian sport. In addition, the estimation of some factors influencing on sports performance and breed’s prospects in classical equestrian sport has been performed.
Draft horse breeding in Russia: current state and prospects of the development
Authors: Борисова А.В.
Published: July 2024

В тяжеловозном коневодстве, в отличие от других направлений, за годы рыночных реформ значительно в меньшем объеме прошли процессы деконцентрации производящего состава. Максимальное распространение лошади тяжеловозных пород имеют в Поволжском Федеральном округе. Наиболее распространенной породой среди тяжеловозов является русская тяжеловозная порода. В настоящее время тяжеловозные породы не утратили свое значение, и ареал их распространения увеличивается.

In Draft horse breeding, in contrast to other areas, during the years of market reforms, the deconcentration of the producing stock has been significantly reduced. Horses of Draft breeds have the maximum distribution in the Volga Federal District. The most common breed among Draft breeds is the Russian Draft breed. Currently, Draft breeds have not lost their importance, and their distribution area is increasing.