bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penguatan Aksi Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Di Tingkat Tapak Desa Melalui Proklim Di Kecamatan Cianjur
Authors: Rahmayanti Henita , Budiaman  , Kasirah Irah , Wira Soetisna Ari Fadiati , Atmanto Dwi
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang dampak buruk dan cara pencegahan  dari perubahan iklim. Memberikan penguatan kepada masyarakat pasca bencana agar mereka mampu, tangguh, adaptif dan siap menghadapi bencana dimasa depan. Metode dalam kegiatan ini  ceramah, demonstrasi, dan diskusi yang dilakukan penyuluhan dengan tahap (1) tahap perencanaan penyuluhan, (2) pelaksanaan penyuluhan secara luring, dan (3) evaluasi kegiatan penyuluhan dengan pre-test dan post test. Hasil yang diperoleh peran keluarga dalam pengembangan karakter anak, meningkatkan gizi untuk mencegah stunting, masalah sanitasi yang baik, dan peran keluarga dalam pengembangan kewirausahaan, memerlukan pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang lebih baik lagi agar terjadi peningakatan yang maksimal.  Sehingga diperlukan pendidikan untuk memberikan pengetahuan perihal ketahanan pascabencana dalam keluarga.
PERNIKAHAN DINI DAN REPRODUKSI BUDAYA PATRIARKI DI SOLEAR, KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Sabilillah Syahid
Published: June 2024

Pernikahan yang terjadi pada kelompok usia dini, berjalan dengan sebuah pemaknaan akan keterbatasan pasangan untuk melahirkan kesetaraan di dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterlibatan fenomena pernikahan dini dalam mereproduksi budaya patriarki khususnya di dalam rumah tangga dan mengetahui bentuk budaya patriarki yang direproduksi dalam rumah tangga yang lahir dari pernikahan usia dini di Solear, Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bertumpu pada konsep patriarki Kate Millet dan keluarga menstratifikasi gender Randall Collins. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fenomena pernikahan dini di wilayah Kecamatan Solear menunjukkan adanya proses reproduksi budaya patriarki melalui institusionalisasi nilai-nilai sosial patriarki di dalam keluarga, sehingga pada akhirnya melahirkan empat (marginalisasi, subordinasi, stereotip, dan beban ganda) dari lima bentuk ketidakadilan gender yang dicetuskan oleh Mansour Fakih. Namun, hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan juga bahwa reproduksi budaya patriarki berasal dari mereka yang menikah di usia ideal.
BİR FİLM / DİZİ SENARYOSU NASIL DEĞERLENDİRİLİR?
Authors: Çelik Kemal
Published: June 2024

Senaryo yazımı, bir film / dizi projesinin temelini oluşturan en önemli unsurdur. Bunun için senaryonun nasıl yazılması gerektiği ve yazılan bir senaryonun nasıl analiz edileceği özel bir önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, yazılmış bir senaryonun nasıl analiz edileceği sorusuna cevap aramaktadır. Bu sorunun cevabını araştırırken nitel araştırma tasarımıyla, literatür taraması kullanılarak derinlemesine bir inceleme yapılmıştır. Neticede senaryo değerlendirmesi ve analizi için oldukça kapsamlı yeni bir yöntem önerilmiştir. Elde edilen form, bir film / dizi senaryo projesinin başarısını değerlendirmek için yapımcılar, senaristler ve dramaturglar tarafından kullanılabilir. Çalışmanın ve formun öngördüğü sonuçlara göre başarılı bir senaryonun belirleyici kriterleri şunlardır: Net bir tür ve ton, etkileyici bir mesaj, merak uyandırıcı bir öncül soru, doğru kurulmuş bir hikâye cümlesi, ilgi çekici çatışma, etkili zaman kullanımı, duygusal yoğunluğun varlığı, etkili karakterler ve diyaloglar, pazarlanabilirlik ve biçim özelliklerine uygunluk. Önerilen senaryo analiz formu, bu kriterleri değerlendirmek için kullanılabilecek kapsamlı bir araçtır. Bu analiz formunun sektördeki tüm paydaşlar için faydalı olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
18. Yüzyılın İkinci Yarısında Osmanlı Devleti’nin Özi Kalesi’ne Gönderdiği Doğal ve Kimyasal İlaçlar
Authors: Koyuncu Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın konusunu 18. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Özi Kalesi’ne gönderilen doğal ve kimyasal ilaçlar oluşturmaktadır. Bilindiği üzere Osmanlı’da modern tıp henüz gelişim göstermeden önce tedavilerin büyük bir bölümü bitkiler, kimyasallar ve yağlar ile yapılmaktaydı. Osmanlı Devleti kendisinden önce kurulmuş devletlerden esinlenerek askeri, siyasi ve ekonomik anlamda birçok kurumu ihdas etmiştir. Bununla birlikte Selçuklu, Bizans, Orta Asya ve İslam devletlerinden tıp alanında da faydalanarak bu büyük mirası devralmıştır. Bu minvalde tıp alanında dikkate şayan eserler ortaya konularak hangi hastalıkların nasıl tedavi edileceğine dair tafsilatlı bir anlatım gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kaleme alınan eserlerde hangi tür bitkilerin, kimyasalların ve yağların kullanılacağı, kullanım miktarları, uygulanışı ve yan etkileri net bir dille anlatılmıştır.
18. yüzyılın özellikle ikinci yarısında Osmanlı Devleti ile Rusya arasında ciddi savaşlar yaşanmıştır. 1768-1774 ve 1787-1792 Osmanlı- Rus Savaşları Özi Kalesi’nin merkezde olduğu savaşlardır. Bu savaşlarda Özi Kalesi ciddi bir rol oynamış ve Osmanlı Devleti kalenin korunması adına ciddi bir asker mevcudu oluşturmuştur. Bu askerler ve kalede bulunan diğer insanların tedavileri için Özi Kalesi’ne birçok mühimmat gönderilmiştir. Kaleye gönderilen mühimmatların içerisinde çeşitli bitkiler, kimyasallar ve yağlar bulunmaktaydı. Bu bağlamda makalemiz üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde kalede bulunan bitkiler, ikinci bölümde kalede bulunan kimyasallar, üçüncü bölümde ise kalede bulunan yağlara değinilmiştir. Kalede bulunan tüm bunların ne için kullanıldığı, nasıl kullanıldığı ve ne miktarda olduklarından bahsedilmiştir.
Osmanlı Taşrasında Belediye Teşkilatının Kuruluşu: Karacasu Belediyesi
Authors: Avcı Uğur
Published: June 2024

Osmanlı Devleti’nde ilk belediye teşkilatı 1854 yılında İstanbul’da kurulmuştur. İstanbul büyük bir şehir olduğu için 14 belediye dairesine bölünmesi planlanmıştır. Ancak sadece Beyoğlu ve Galata semtlerini kapsayan Altıncı Daire-i Belediye kurulabilmiştir. İstanbul’da Altıncı Daire-i Belediye’nin kurulmasının ardından taşrada belediye sistemi nasıl oluşturuldu? ve yaygınlaşması nasıl gerçekleşti?
Bu soru çerçevesinde yola çıktığımız çalışmada 1895 yılına kadar Nazilli’ye bağlı bir nahiye konumunda olan Karacasu’nun kaza statüsüne yükselmesi ve ardından belediye teşkilatının kurulmasıyla birlikte bölgede yaşanan ekonomik ve sosyal gelişim ile değişim ele alınacaktır. Ana kaynağını arşiv belgeleri ve devletin resmî yayınları olan salnâmelerin oluşturduğu bu çalışma ile Osmanlı Devleti’nin küçük bir şehrinde belediye teşkilatının kuruluş süreci, işleyişi ve şehrin gelişimi üzerine bir tablo oluşturmayı hedeflenmektedir.
The Law of Taking Talak Outside The Court in The Perspective of Maqashid Al-Syariah
Authors: Rofiq Nur
Published: June 2024

Research problems: What is the maqashid al-syariah perspective regarding someone who gives divorce outside the court? Research purposes: knowing the losses (mafsadat) due to divorce outside of court from the perspective of maqashid al-syariah. Research methods; using normative legal research (library research). Research results show that Divorce outside a court session is not permitted from a maqashid al-syariah perspective, even though it is permitted according to the Qur'an and hadith. Still, both imply indirectly that Islam allows divorce but, on the other hand, hopes that divorce will not occur. Divorce outside of court can disturb children's mental health. Children who were originally in a harmonious and loving family are suddenly in a family environment that is the opposite; their children are also feared to be vulnerable to falling into the company of alcohol and illegal drugs; the status of children is unclear according to the lawn causing the court to have no legal power to force the ex-husband to provide maintenance to the ex-wife during the iddah period; shelter, clothing, food and to their children too.
Advice Method: KH Raden Asnawi's Offer for Islamic Education in the Family Environment
Authors: Al Karimah Nur Rizqiyah , Siregar Maragustam , Widodo Sembodo Ardi
Published: June 2024

The family as an educational environment supports school and society education. This research is included in a qualitative approach and the library research category. This research aims to discover KH Raden Asnawi’s thoughts regarding appropriate methods in Islamic education in the family environment. Data was collected using documentation techniques, and data analysis used descriptive-analytic techniques. The analysis steps are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this research concluded that, according to KH. Raden Asnawi, there is one method that can be used in education in the family environment, namely the advice method. This method is used to instill mahmudah morals in the form of tawadhu and muhasabah and to distance them from madzmumah morals in the form of being arrogant.
Maqasid Al-Syari'ah Transformation in Law Implementation for Humanity
Authors: Tahir Tarmizi , Hamid Syeikh Hasan Abdel
Published: June 2024

The needs of humanity, which is the goal of the Shari'a, never end. Maqasid Syari'ah, an approach to Islamic studies, is a benchmark in answering society's problems. Maqasid Syariah is required to continuously transform following developments in conditions and times to realize humanity's problems. This paper discusses the transformation of maqasid al-shari'ah in implementing law for humanity by revealing the following problems: (1) How is the transformation of maqasid al-shari'ah from traditionalism to contemporary? and (2) What are the opportunities for developing the concept of maqasid al-shariah in implementing law for humanity? The research method used in this paper is library research, which is a source of data and information through classic and contemporary books and several journals. Maqasid al-Syari'ah is the goal of the Shari'ah ordained by Allah SWT, namely, to realize the benefit of humans in this world and the hereafter. The benefit goal is included in maslahah daruriyyah, namely hifz al-din, hifz al-nafs, hifz al-aql, hifz al-nasl and hifz al-mal. In subsequent developments, contemporary ulama expanded the area of maqasid al-shari'ah not only to individual reach but also to reach social, environmental, and state areas. Likewise, the maqasid al-shari'ah paradigm has developed from a paradigm of protection and development to a paradigm of development and human rights. The opportunity for maqasid al-shari'ah transformation in implementing the law for humanity is to realize the development of maslahah daruriyyah in several sectors of human life, such as the environment, society, and the state. So that the daruriyah maslahah has been added, namely hifz al-bi'ah, hifz al-ummah and hifz al-daulah.
Human Resources Aspects in Mosque Financial Management in Jogokariyan Mosque and Al-Ikhlash Jatipadang Mosque
Authors: Fauzan Arif Fauzan , Zakaria Zainal Arifin , Siregar Saparuddin
Published: June 2024

Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world and is a generous country in the world in donating money through mosques. From here, mosque administrators/takmirs need to build, maintain, and increase the trust given by the congregation to the mosque, especially in improving services and increasing access to the impact of donations given by the congregation. In this case, human resources are the highest asset in mosque management. This research aims to make human and financial resource management more transparent and accountable and able to have a big impact on society. This research method is descriptive qualitative with the analytical tool used, namely ANP (Analytic Network Process) with a total of 7 respondents; the research objects are the Jogokariyan Mosque, Yogyakarta, and the Al-Ilhlash Mosque, Jatipadang, Jakarta. The data collection results show that human resources in the two mosques have high problems. The results of the analytical synthesis of the network process of internal problems, problems, and solutions for human resources and management. In the internal problems cluster, the integrity aspect was chosen as a priority issue in managing mosque finances with a score of (0.331), followed by the accountability aspect with a score of (0.240), and the human resources aspect (0.215).
Shariah Governance, Leverage, And Their Impact on Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility in Sharia Banking in Indonesia
Authors: Suryani Yani , Siregar Saparuddin , Nurlaila Nurlaila
Published: June 2024

This research aims to test and analyze the influence of Shariah Governance and Leverage on Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility. The population in this study consisted of 14 Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia, with a sample of 10 Sharia Commercial Banks obtained using the purposive sampling method. The research methodology used is quantitative with the analytical tool used is panel data regression with Eviews 10 software. Research findings show that Sharia Governance significantly affects Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The implementation of sharia governance expands the disclosure of Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR). However, Leverage does not affect Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility. The lack of leverage impact as measured by the total debt-to equity ratio is caused by Islamic banking, both with high and low levels of leverage, still revealing Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility as measured by the Islamic Social Reporting Index (SRI). as a means of fulfilling information needs for customers. It represents man's accountability to God and, aims to gain legitimacy from God as an ultimate goal.
COTTON DYEING USING ARECA CATECHU L SEED EXTRACT WITH COCONUT WATER MORDAN
Authors: Adriani Adriani , Putri Azizah Dwi , Novrita Sri Zulvia , Nelmira Weni
Published: June 2024

The phenomenon of the textile industry in Indonesia is that there are a lot of synthetic dyes that are used as dyes in textiles, but these synthetic dyes have carcinogenic properties and can pollute the environment. To overcome this bad impact by using natural dyes. The aim of the research was to describe the color name (hue), light darkness (value), color evenness, and washing resistance using young coconut mordant water. This research uses an experimental method with primary data sources. The data collection technique uses an instrument in the form of an assessment sheet. The data analysis technique is using the Friedman K-Related sample test with the help of SPSS. The results of the research show 1) The names of the colors that appear are Sepia Brown and Cocoa Brown, 2) The dark light obtained is quite light and light, 3) The evenness of the color obtained is quite even and even, 4) The durability of washing without mordant always changes from each washing stage, and the young coconut water mordant changed at 3 and 5 washings.
Effects of Peer- or Professional-Led Support in Enhancing Adherence to Wearable Monitoring Devices Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Chan Colette Sze Wing , Kan Mandy Ming Pui , Wong Arkers Kwan Ching
Published: June 2024

Background

Despite the well-documented health benefits associated with wearable monitoring devices (WMDs), adherence among community-dwelling older adults remains low. By providing guidance on the purpose and benefits of using WMDs, facilitating goal-setting aligned with the device’s features, promoting comprehension of the health data captured by the device, and assisting in overcoming technological challenges, peers and health care professionals can potentially enhance older adults’ adherence to WMDs. However, the effectiveness of such support mechanisms in promoting adherence to WMDs among older adults remains poorly understood.

Objective

The aims of this systematic review were to examine the effects of peer- or professional-led intervention programs designed to improve adherence to WMDs among community-dwelling older adults and to identify the intervention components that may positively influence the effects of the intervention.

Methods

We conducted a comprehensive search across 7 electronic databases (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials [CENTRAL], PubMed, EMBASE, PsycINFO, British Nursing Index, Web of Science, and CINAHL) to identify articles published between January 1, 2010, and June 26, 2023. We specifically targeted randomized controlled trials that examined the impact of peer- or professional-led interventions on enhancing adherence to WMDs among individuals aged 60 years and older residing in the community. Two independent reviewers extracted data from the included studies and assessed the potential risk of bias in accordance with the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool for randomized trials, version 2.

Results

A total of 10,511 studies were identified through the database search. Eventually, we included 3 randomized controlled trials involving 154 community-dwelling older adults. The participants had a mean age of 65 years. Our review revealed that increasing awareness of being monitored and implementing the SystemCHANGE approach, a habit change tool focusing on personal goals and feedback, were effective strategies for enhancing adherence to WMDs among older adults. All of the included studies exhibited a low risk of bias.

Conclusions

By collaboratively designing specific goals related to WMDs with health care professionals, including nurses and physicians, older adults exhibited a higher likelihood of adhering to the prescribed use of WMDs. These goal-setting tools provided a framework for structure and motivation, facilitating the seamless integration of WMDs into their daily routines. Researchers should prioritize interventions that target awareness and goal-setting as effective approaches to enhance adherence to WMDs among older adults, thereby maximizing the realization of associated health benefits.
Nutrients and Foods Recommended for Blood Pressure Control on Twitter in Japan: Content Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Terada Marina , Okuhara Tsuyoshi , Yokota Rie , Kiuchi Takahiro , Murakami Kentaro
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Management and prevention of hypertension are important public health issues. Healthy dietary habits are one of the modifiable factors. As Twitter (subsequently rebranded X) is a digital platform that can influence public eating behavior, there is a knowledge gap regarding the information about foods and nutrients recommended for blood pressure control and who disseminates them on Twitter.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to investigate the nature of the information people are exposed to on Twitter regarding nutrients and foods for blood pressure control.

METHODS

A total of 147,898 Japanese tweets were extracted from January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2022. The final sample of 2347 tweets with at least 1 retweet was manually coded into categories of food groups, nutrients, user characteristics, and themes. The number and percentage of tweets, retweets, and themes in each category were calculated.

RESULTS

Of the 2347 tweets, 80% (n=1877) of tweets mentioned foods, which were categorized into 17 different food groups. Seasonings and spices, including salt, were most frequently mentioned (1356/1877, 72.2%). This was followed by vegetable and fruit groups. The 15 kinds of nutrients were mentioned in 1566 tweets, with sodium being the largest proportion at 83.1% (n=1301), followed by potassium at 8.4% (n=132). There was misinformation regarding salt intake for hypertension, accounting for 40.8% (n=531) of tweets referring to salt, including recommendations for salt intake to lower blood pressure. In total, 75% (n=21) of tweets from “doctors” mentioned salt reduction is effective for hypertension control, while 31.1% (n=74) of tweets from “health, losing weight, and beauty-related users,” 25.9% (n=429) of tweets from “general public,” and 23.5% (n=4) tweets from “dietitian or registered dietitian” denied salt reduction for hypertension. The antisalt reduction tweets accounted for 31.5% (n=106) of the most disseminated tweets related to nutrients and foods for blood pressure control.

CONCLUSIONS

The large number of tweets in this study indicates a high interest in nutrients and foods for blood pressure control. Misinformation asserting antisalt reduction was posted primarily by the general public and self-proclaimed health experts. The number of tweets from nutritionists, registered dietitians, and doctors who were expected to correct misinformation and promote salt reduction was relatively low, and their messages were not always positive toward salt reduction. There is a need for communication strategies to combat misinformation, promote correct information on salt reduction, and train health care professionals to effectively communicate evidence-based information on this topic.
Mapping vaccine sentiment: analyzing spanish-language social media posts and survey-based public opinion (Preprint)
Authors: Huguet-Feixa Agnes , Ahmed Wasim , Artigues-Barberà Eva , Sol Joaquim , Gomez-Arbones Xavier , Godoy Pere , Ortega Bravo Marta
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

The internet and social media have been considered useful platforms for obtaining health information. However, critical and erroneous content about vaccines on SM has been associated with vaccination delays and refusal.

OBJECTIVE

To determine the profile of the population using social networks to obtain information about vaccines through a survey and to analyze the sentiments and opinions regarding vaccines in Spanish-language posts on the social network X, along with their geolocation.

METHODS

A study was conducted using two methodologies: an observational study in the population of Spain aged 18 years or older, obtaining information through a self-completed electronic questionnaire in 2021, and a second study that analyzed Spanish posts gathered from 'X' between March and December 2021. Orange Data Mining was used to create a workflow for sentiment analysis of the posts. Location-based analysis was conducted by drawing upon self-defined user locations from X, entered into Microsoft PowerBI for analysis. Social network analysis was conducted to identify the nature of the five largest groups of users conversing about vaccinations in Spanish by drawing upon NodeXL Pro.

RESULTS

Among the 1,312 respondents in the survey, 85.7% stated that they were regular social networks users, and 66% reported having encountered antivaccine information on social networks. Among these, 24.3% experienced doubts about receiving recommended vaccines, and of those with doubts, 13.3% refused at least one vaccine proposed by a healthcare professional. A total of 479,734 Spanish posts on X were analyzed, and 54.44% (261,183 posts) were negative, 28.18% were neutral, and 17.37% were positive. Sentiment varied across regions: more negative posts appeared to derive from South America, with a mix in Europe and more positive posts in North America. Analysis of the topic words and key themes allowed the grouping of the predominant themes of the five study groups, which were: vaccination efforts during the COVID-19 pandemic (1), issues of vaccine theft and struggles in managing and securing the vaccine supply (2), campaigns in the State of Mexico (3), vaccination efforts for older adults (4), and the vaccination campaign in Colombia to combat COVID-19 (5).

CONCLUSIONS

High proportions of exposure to antivaccine content were reported by the respondents. Sentiment analysis and geolocation of posts on the social network X revealed a significant amount of negative Spanish posts, predominantly from South America. The thematic analysis of conversations on X proved to be a highly useful tool for understanding the population's opinions about vaccines.
The Abundance of Bioactive Compounds in Fingerroot Essential Oil Before and After Self Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) as a Potential Substitute for Synthetic Antibiotics in Livestock
Authors: Al Kurnia Dyanovita , Zuprizal Zuprizal , Danar Dono Nanung , Martien Ronny , Chusnul Hanim
Published: June 2024

This research focuses on optimizing and stabilizing the essential oil of fingerroot (Boesenbergia rotunda), a plant native to Indonesia, using self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) technology. This essential oil possesses antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antifungal properties, making it a potential alternative to synthetic antibiotics. However, its low bioavailability and volatility limit its usage. The study involved two stages: nanoemulsion creation using a D-optimization design expert and stability analysis of bioactive compounds through gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The optimized formula consisted of fingerroot essential oil, virgin coconut oil (VCO), Tween 80, and Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) 400 in percentages of 12.61, 12.61, 53.65, and 21.12%, respectively. Prior to nanoemulsion, the essential oil contained 28.28% camphor and 27.13% 1,8-cineole as the highest bioactive compounds. After applying the SNEDDS technology, the camphor content decreased to 25.17%, while the 1,8-cineole content reduced to 12.14%. These findings enhance the effectiveness and stability of fingerroot essential oil, facilitating its potential application in pharmaceutical and therapeutic fields.
IS THE REPRESENTATION OF FEMALE ATHLETES IN THE SERBIAN MEDIA GENDER BALANCED? REPORTS FROM THE 2012 OLYMPIC GAMES
Authors: Živković Danijela , Ranđelović Nebojša , Milanović Ljubica , Đošić Anđela , Lilić Ana , Mladenović Kristina
Published: June 2024

The aim of this paper was to present an analysis of media coverage of athletes during the 2012 London Olympics, to determine whether there is a difference in media coverage between male and female athletes and possibly differences in ideological gender modeling in sport. The sample of the research material consisted of articles published from July 27th to August 12th, 2012, found in the archives of the sports sections of daily newspapers (Politika, Kurir), as well as the portal of the RTS public broadcasting system, which is at the very peak of the most accessed media in Serbia. The results have shown that there was a greater number of articles on men’s sport (p=0.01), a greater number of words in articles depicting men (p=0.01) and more photographs depicting male athletes (p=0.01). The analysis of individual compared to team photographs shows that men were represented more in groups than individually, and that women were to a greater extent represented individually. The results indicate that female athletes are represented more on the field than outside of it, and that men are more often represented at higher levels of body exposure (levels three and four). The general conclusion can be drawn that female athletes in the Serbian media were quantitatively less represented, but that their representations in photographs were more gender balanced than expected based on previous research.
USING ALTERNATIVE ASSESSMENT DURING THE PANDEMIC BY INDIAN AND UKRAINIAN TEACHERS OF ENGLISH
Authors: Chugai Oksana , Pawar Arvind
Published: June 2024

The article aimed to analyze the usage of alternative assessment by teachers of English in India and Ukraine during the pandemic. The actuality of the study is related to making teaching English during the pandemic more effective through alternative assessment. Comparing and contrasting the practices of Indian and Ukrainian teachers of English in terms of using alternative assessment provides the data necessary for planning English courses more effectively.  Pedagogical observation, surveys, interviews, and mathematical statistics were used to collect the data. It was established that Indian respondents had a wider range of experience in teaching English. More than half of Indian teachers conducted their lessons online, while Ukrainian teachers mostly had blended lessons. The necessity of training in assessment and learning facilitation was obvious for both Indian and Ukrainian respondents. All the respondents appreciated the students’ involvement in choosing alternative assessment tools. Both Indian and Ukrainian teachers acknowledged the usefulness of a variety of alternative assessment tools. The methods of evaluation preferred by Ukrainian respondents were similar to those preferred by Indian respondents, with peer-evaluation used more often by Indian teachers. The results of the study showed that the respondents from both countries were positive about the impact of portfolios on learners’ motivation. Curricula limitations hindered the application of alternative assessment for both Indian and Ukrainian teachers of English. However, in contrast to Indian teachers’ responses, for Ukrainian teachers, there was one more reason: students’ reluctance. The recommendation is to provide more opportunities for professional development in terms of using alternative assessment.
año 13 número 52
Authors: Guillén Riebeling Raquel del Socorro
Published: June 2024

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Manejo estético del sector anterior con restauraciones cerámicas mínimamente invasivas
Authors: Gutiérrez-Huízar Luis Leonel , Villalvazo-Velasco Carlos Antonio , Rodríguez-Chávez Jacqueline Adelina , Magaña-Curiel Karina , Curiel-Gónzalez Ricardo , Delgado-Sánchez Juan
Published: June 2024

Introducción: dentro de los factores que pueden comprometer la estética de la sonrisa se encuentran: las discromías, alteraciones morfológicas, y espacios interdentales; motivos que tienen los pacientes para acudir a la consulta dental para resolver este tipo de problemáticas y obtener la sonrisa anhelada. Objetivo: presentar un protocolo de trabajo mínimamente invasivo del sector anterior mediante el uso de carillas dentales. Reporte de caso clínico: paciente femenino de 22 años. Su motivo de consulta: “quiero que me pongan resinas en mis dientes”. Se diagnosticó fluorosis dental grado TF 5, diastema a nivel de los dientes 11 y 21, desproporción dentaria y erupción pasiva alterada en zona de premolares superiores. Se optó por un tratamiento prostodóntico-quirúrgico. El plan de tratamiento se estructuró en dos fases. En la primera fase, preprotésica, se llevó a cabo alargamiento de corona a nivel de los primeros y segundos premolares superiores. La segunda fase, protésica, consistió en la reducción dental para la realización de la restauración, elaboración y cementación de 10 restauraciones adheridas de disilicato de litio color BL1 opacidad LT del sector anterior. Se consiguió una mejora en la forma y color del sector anterior, así como una desoclusión inmediata brindada por la nueva guía canina y guía anterior. Conclusiones: las restauraciones cerámicas adheridas y la cirugía periodontal permitieron cumplir los objetivos planteados, con una conservadora ejecución del tratamiento y logrando una sonrisa estética y funcional.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Kulit Nanas Terfermentasi Terhadap Recahan Karkas Ayam Kampung Super Umur 10 Minggu
Authors: Nandus Silvester , I Nyoman Kaca  , Ni Ketut Etty Suwitari
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Ayam kampung super merupakan salah satu komodite sumber penghasil daging yang semakin banyak dikembangkan. Untuk mencapai produktivitas ini harus di dukung oleh pakan yang berkualitas salah satunya memanfaatkan limbah kulit nanas terfermentasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung kulit nanas terfermentasi terhadap recahan karkas ayam kampung super umur 3-10 minggu. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak  Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Adapun perlakuan yaitu N0 = Ransum tanpa kandungan tepung kulit nanas terfermentas, N1 = Ransum mengandung 5% tepung kulit nanas terfermentasi, N2 = Ransum mengandung 10% tepung kulit nanas terfermentasi, N3 = Ransum mengandung 15% tepung kulit nanas terfermentasi, N4 = Ransum mengandung 20% tepung kulit nanas terfermentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terjadi pengaruh yang signifikan (p>0,05) dengan penambahan kulit nanas terfermentasi dalam ransum terhadap recahan karkas ayam kampung super 10 minggu. Perlakuan N1 memiliki nilai rataan yang paling tinggi tetapi tidak berbeda nyata dibandingkan N0, N2, N3, dan N4 pada variabel yang di amati yaitu berat berat karkas, berat dada, berat paha, berat sayap kecuali berat punggung pada perlakuan N2. Pemberian tepung kulit nanas terfermentasi pada level 5% menunjukan hasil rataan yang paling baik terhadap recahan karkas ayam kampung super umur 10 minggu. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pemberian tepung kulit nanas terfermentasi dalam ransum berpengaruh tidak nyata, terhadap recahan karkas ( berat karkas, berat dada, berat paha, berat sayap dan berat punggung) ayam kampung super 10 minggu.
Strategi Pemanfaatan Kearifan Lokal dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Pandean Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Moh. Musleh  , Nabila Septia Rosa
Published: June 2024

The term tourist village is closely related to Pandean. The reason is, this area is quite an attraction for local tourists. This research aims to identify strategies for utilizing local wisdom in developing the Pandean Tourism Village, Trenggalek Regency. The urgency of this research is to increase tourism potential, what needs to be done is to plan tourism development using the 3A concept (attractions, facilities and accessibility) which is a requirement in developing a tourist destination, because these three elements have an important role. In building a comfortable travel experience and meeting tourist needs. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, namely providing a systematic, factual and accurate description of the facts and potential of tourism in the Pandean Tourism Village. The location of this research is in Dongko District, Trenggalek Regency, East Java Province, while the location in this research is Pandean Tourism Village. Data collection techniques use observation, documentation and interviews. The informants in this research were: 1) Dewi Arum Pulosari Tourism Awareness Group; 2) Head of Pandean Village; and 3) business actors in the Pandean Tourism Village. The results of this research indicate that the Pandean Tourism Village is not yet optimal in implementing the 3A tourism concept. Various interesting tourist attractions are presented at Pandean Tourism Village to make an impression on visitors. The accessibility of the Pandean Tourism Village does not provide comfort for tourists, the road conditions are not good, large buses cannot enter the Pandean Tourism Village location because the road conditions are narrow. Existing facilities in the Pandean Tourism Village need to be developed, so that they can meet the needs of visiting tourists.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Smart Kampung Banyuwangi Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil (DISDUKCAPIL) Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Putri Aji Thania Puspa Candrika , Lilik Antarini  , I Wayan Sudemen
Published: June 2024

Pelaksanaan electronic government menjadi bagian dari upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik. Penerapan electronic government di Indonesia saat ini belum dapat berjalan dengan optimal dikarenakan masih terdapat sejumlah tantangan dan hambatan. Kabupaten Banyuwangi melalui aplikasi Smart Kampung Banyuwangi turut mengharapkan adanya perubahan yang lebih baik dalam hal kualitas pelayanan, namun dalam pengimplementasiannya masih ditemukan adanya kendala dalam penggunaan aplikasi Smart Kampung Banyuwangi sebagai sarana mengakses pelayanan. Penelitian berfokus untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi Smart Kampung Banyuwangi terhadap kualitas pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Penelitian sebelumnya terkait Smart Kampung Banyuwangi, belum terdapat yang membahas pengaruh aplikasi Smart Kampung Banyuwangi terhadap kualitas pelayanannya, sehingga penelitian perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan aplikasi Smart Kampung Banyuwangi telah sesuai dengan tujuan diciptakannya sistem tersebut sehingga dapat dirumuskan upaya lanjutan dalam penggunaan aplikasi Smart Kampung Banyuwangi. Penelitian memuat cakupan aspek keamanan sistem, keakuratan dokumen yang dihasilkan, desain, kemudahan penggunaan, keterlibatan sosial, dan kesempatan masyarakat untuk melakukan penilaian terhadap kinerja sistem aplikasi, sehingga dapat melengkapi aspek yang belum diteliti pada penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Proses analisis data dilakukan melalui teknik statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Alat uji analisis yang digunakan meliputi uji validitas, reliabilitas, korelasi product moment, regresi linier sederhana, dan analisis koefisien determinasi dengan menggunakan alat bantu SPSS versi 25. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi, diperoleh nilai korelasi sebesar 0,827 sehingga menunjukkan tingkat hubungan yang sangat kuat antara aplikasi Smart Kampung Banyuwangi terhadap kualitas pelayanan administrasi kependudukan. Hasil uji analisis regresi linier sederhana memperoleh persamaan regresi Y = 3,543+0,908X yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara aplikasi Smart Kampung Banyuwangi terhadap kualitas pelayanan administrasi kependudukan. Hasil analisis koefisien determinasi diperoleh nilai  sebesar 0,685, menunjukkan besarnya pengaruh aplikasi Smart Kampung Banyuwangi terhadap kualitas pelayanan administrasi kependudukan sebesar 68,5%. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang berbunyi terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara aplikasi Smart Kampung Banyuwangi terhadap kualitas pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Banyuwangi dapat diterima.
DISPUTES CAUSED BY INCOMPATIBILITY WITH THE LAND REGISTRATION PROCESS
Authors: Marpaung Randy Tulus Jordi , Rahayu Mella Ismelina Farma
Published: June 2024

Land registration is a process step in order to obtain legal land ownership status. In the process, land buying and selling needs to be done before a Land Deed Officials so that land registration can be carried out. The National Land Agency as the land registration center carries out the land registration process systematically. The form of land registration is the issuance of a land certificate, but not necessarily the issuance of a land certificate can explain that the land has a strong legal basis because in practice there are still problems with court land disputes. The purpose of this research is to find out the High Court Decision Number 323/PDT/2015/PT.BDG when viewed from the aspect of National Land Law and legal certainty for parties who hold proof of ownership of land rights (certificate) as well as the accountability of government institutions that issue land certificates that turn out to be problematic. The research method uses a normative legal approach with qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results of the study explain that although the system method used by the National Land Agency for land registration is in accordance with Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration, however, the physical data and documents that are required for land registration are still not in accordance so that the land certificate which should be the basis for land ownership turns out to cause conflict in the field because the area of the land does not match the area of the adjoining land.
Konsep Pemberdayaan Tenaga Kerja Lokal terhadap Pembangunan Sarana Penunjang Pariwisata di Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Desak Gde Dwi Arini  , Ni Gusti Ketut Sri Astiti  , Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna
Published: June 2024

Pengaturan perlindungan hukum dan pemberdayaan tenaga kerja lokal dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Provinsi Bali Nomor 10 Tahun 2019 tentang penyelenggaraan Ketenagakerjaan, serta Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal pada perusahaan yang berada di Desa Wisata Blangsinga  Kabupaten Gianyar merupakan kajian dari peneliti. Perusahaan yang berada di Desa wisata Blangsinga mempekerjakan tenaga kerja lokal dalam semua bidang,  dan hal ini sangat diharapkan kepada Pemerintah pada umumnya serta pengusaha sebagai investor dan tenaga kerja lokal pada khususnya bahwa pengaturan mengenai perlindungan hukum dan pemberdayaan tenaga kerja lokal memerlukan kebijakan tersendiri dari pengusaha, dimana pihak pengusaha tersebut juga wajib membina hubungan yang baik dengan semua pihak yaitu pihak investor, masyarakat Desa wisata Blangsinga dan pihak Pemerintah Kabupaten Gianyar, dalam hal ini adalah pihak Departemen Tenaga Kerja, karena kebijakan dan peraturan-peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan tidak terlepas dari pengawasannya, untuk menghindari kemungkinan terjadinya tindakan sewenang-wenang oleh pengusaha terhadap tenaga kerja lokal itu sendiri. Adapun tujuan  penelitian ini adalah untuk mencegah terjadinya konflik sehingga diperlukan pembuatan standard objektif agar pihak investor juga dilindungi investasinya. Kendala-kendala dan hambatan yang dihadapi oleh suatu perusahaan dalam menerapkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan Perda Provinsi Bali Nomor 10 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Ketenagakerjaan, serta Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal dengan adanya kodrat manusia sebagai makhluk dimana saat-saat tertentu atau kondisi tertentu di bidang ekonomi mengalami kondisi keterpurukan, mendorong diberlakukannya  Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan dan Perda Provinsi Bali Nomor 10 Tahun 2019 tentang  Penyelenggaraan Ketenagakerjaan dan Undang-Undang Penanaman Modal. Dalam mengatasi kendala dan hambatan tersebut, pihak perusahaan sebagai Investor berupaya semaksimal mungkin untuk mewujudkan inti  Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 dan Perda Provinsi Bali Nomor 10 Tahun 2019 tentang penyelenggaran ketenagakerjaan, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal yang menentukan bahwa Perusahaan wajib memprioritaskan pemberdayaan tenaga kerja  lokal bekerja dimana perusahaan tersebut berdiri dan beroperasional, dengan memberikan kebijakan tertentu dengan diberlakukan setelah diadakan musyawarah antara pihak perusahaan dan  aparat desa terlebih dahulu. Luaran Jurnal ilmiah yang menjadi sasaran adalah jurnal Nasional atau Jurnal Internasional bereputasi, serta laporan penelitian Tahun 2023, dan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual  (HKI).
Akibat Hukum dari Perjanjian Jual Beli Pulau di Indonesia
Authors: I Gusti Bagus Agung Kusuma Atmaja  , Ni Nyoman Muryatini  , Anak Agung Ayu Meitridwiastiti
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan jual beli pulau di Indonesia seringkali menimbulkan masalah dan akibat hukum dikemudian hari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Dimana penelitian yuridis normatif ini adalah penelitian hukum kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan-bahan kepustakaan. Sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku di Indonesia, pulau-pulau yang ada di dalam wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia tidak dapat diperjual belikan baik kepada warga negara Indonesia maupun kepada warga negara asing, namun hanya dapat di berikan hak untuk pengelolaan terhadap lahan, bila sampai terjadi adanya perjanjian jual beli atas pulau, berarti telah bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, sehingga perjanjian tersebut dapat dibatalkan atau batal demi hukum. Pengelolaan terhadap pulau-pulau kecil juga telah diatur dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan, Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, sedangkan mengenai perizinan untuk kegiatan yang akan dilakukan, sesuai yang diatur dalam pasal 19 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja, Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2007 tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-pulau Kecil.
Urgensi Perlindungan Anak dari Kejahatan Seksual dalam Perspektif Hukum Adat di Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: I Nyoman Adi Susila  , Putu Ary Prasetya Ningrum  , Komang Ayu Suseni  , Ida Ayu Aryani Kemenuh
Published: June 2024

Berbagai motif kejahatan seksual berkembang dalam dua dekade ini. Berkembangnya teknologi informasi serta arus globalisasi menambah kembali deretan modus operandi baru dalam kejahatan seksual. Salah satu yang paling menyita perhatian adalah terjadinya kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak, parahnya di Indonesia masih menjadi salah satu kasus pada deretan teratas jenis kekerasan seksual yang sering dilaporkan. Kondisi tingginya angka kekerasan seksual terhadap anak ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain kurangnya pengawasan orang tua, minimnya pengetahuan atau pendidikan seks bagi anak usia sekolah, lingkungan yang rawan terhadap gangguan atau pelecehan secara seksual dan lain sebagainya. Melihat kondisi tersebut kemudian pemerintah menetapkan undang undang kekerasan seksual terhadap anak untuk melindungi hak anak serta menindaklanjuti para predator atau pelaku kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak. Kekerasan seksual yang terjadi pada anak berpotensi untuk memberikan trauma jangka panjang pada korbannya. Belum lagi stigma negatif yang justru salah sasaran, selama ini korban malah lebih sering mendapat stigma negatif daripada pelaku. Masyarakat belum bisa berfikir dari perspektif korban pelecehan seksual dan cenderung menghakimi korban daripada pelaku. Dalam perspektif hak asasi, kekerasan seksual merupakan kasus yang masuk sebagai pelanggaran berat terhadap HAM. Aturan tentang anak dalam instrumen HAM dibahas sebanyak 13 pasal di dalam pasal 53-66 Undang Undang No. 39 Tahun 1999. Kekerasan seksual sendiri diatur di dalam Undang Undang No 35 Tahun 2014. Pada Pasal 76 C dinyatakan bahwa setiap orang dilarang menempatkan, membiarkan, melakukan, menyuruh melakukan, atau turut serta melakukan kekerasan terhadap anak. Terminologi kekerasan seksual sering disamakan dengan pelecehan seksual. Tetapi kedua istilah ini sebenarnya memiliki arti yang berbeda, istilah kekerasan seksual memiliki cakupan pengertian yang lebih luas dari pada pelecehan seksual. Kondisi ini dapat dilihat dari pemahaman dan jenis kekerasan seksual menurut Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan, setidaknya ada 15 (lima belas) perilaku yang bisa dikelompokkan sebagai kekerasan seksual.
Diskursus Politik Hukum dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensi Desa Adat di Bali: Perspektif Hukum dan Budaya
Authors: I Wayan Wesna Astara
Published: June 2024

Publikasi ini bertujuan membahas diskursus politik hukum dalam mempertahankan desa adat di Bali. Sebagai hasil penelitian kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi dokumen, observasi parsisipasi daan wawancara mendalam dengan 10 informan kunci yang memahami topik penelitian. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menerapkan teori  secara eklektif, yakni teori sistem hukum Lawrence M. Friedman, teori kuasa/pengetahuan Michel Foucault dan teori praktik sosial Bourdeau. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa upaya mempertahankan desa adat di Bali, telah terapkan politik hukum yang diwarnai perdebatan (diskursus) yang muncul di era orde baru, era reformasi dan era pasca reformasi. Pada era orde baru, diberlakukan Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Provinsi Bali Nomor 6 tahun 1986 untuk mempertahankan desa adat Bali sekaligus menentang UU Nomor 5 thuan 1979 penyeragaman bentuk desa. Pada era reformasi diberlakukan Perda Provinsi Bali Nomor 3 tahun 2001 tentang desa pakraman yang kemudian diperbaruhi menjadi Perda Provinsi Bali Nomor 3 tahun 2003 tentang desa pakraman. Aroma tuntutan reformasi begitu kuat dalam kedua produk hukum (Perda Nomor 3/2001 dan Perda Nomor 3/2003) ini. Disamping memperkuat sistem keamanan desa adat dengan mengakui eksistensi pecalang,  Perda Provinsi Bali Nomor 3/2001 mengganti proses pemilihan bendesa dari sistem musyawarah ke sestem voting serta mengganti  Majelis Pembian Desa  Adat menjadi Majelis Desa Pakraman. Selanjutnya dalam Perda Provinsi Bali Nomor 3 tahun 2003 istilah pakraman digugat, karena hal ini tidak menguntungkan baghi krama Bali. Selanjutnya pada era Pasca Reformasi, politik hukum dalam mempertahakan desa adat di Bali kembali diperbarui dengan dikeluarkannya Perda Provinsi Bali Nomor 4 tahun 2019 tentang Desa adat di Bali. Beberapa substansi penting dalam produk hukum ini, antara lain: mengembalikan sebutan desa pakraman menjadi desa adat,  kembali ke sistem musyawarah dalam pemilihan bendesa, serta kedudukan Desa adat disejajarkan dengan desa dinas yang diperkuat dengan pemberian alokasi APBD untuk desa adat. Politik hukum yang menjamin kesinambungan eksistensi Desa adat di Bali perlu terus dipertahankan.