bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Pemahaman Guru PG-TK-TPA Islam Mellatena Semarang Terhadap Batas Usia Menikah Sesuai Dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan
Authors: Mukharom Mukharom , Kridasaksana Doddy
Published: December 2021

Indonesia menempati posisi ke-2 di ASEAN dan ke-7 di dunia sebagai negara dengan angka perkawinan anak paling tinggi. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) pada 2018, 1 dari 9 perempuan usia 20-24 tahun (11%) menikah pada usia anak. Perkawinan anak pada ujungnya akan menghambat Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Sebelumnya Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) mengabulkan sebagian gugatan uji materi Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, terkait batas usia perkawinan. MK menyatakan perbedaan batas usia perkawinan antara laki-laki dan perempuan menimbulkan diskriminasi. Pada Pasal 7 Ayat 1 Undang-Undang Perkawinan mengatur batas minimal usia perkawinan laki-laki adalah 19 tahun sementara perempuan adalah 16 tahun. MK memberi tenggat waktu tiga tahun bagi  pembuat Undang-Undang melakukan perubahan tentang Undang-Undang Perkawinan terkait usia batas pernikahan bagi perempuan. Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan membatasi usia perkawian menjadi 19 tahun, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat kali ini ditempatkan di PG-TK-TPA Islam Mellatena Kota Semarang. Adapun metodenya yaitu, ceramah, diskusi tanya jawab dan kuesioner pre dan postest. Tujuannya agar guru dapat memahami Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perkawinan. Dari data hasil yang telah diterima melalui kuisioner menunjukan bahwa para guru banyak yang belum mengetahui tentang aturan terbaru tentang perkawinan. Sehingga sangatlah penting Pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk terus dilaksanakan. Kata Kunci: Perkawinan, Indeks, Pembangunan
PELATIHAN SOFTWARE PLAXIS BAGI MAHASISWA TEKNIK SIPIL
Authors: Situmorang Adolf , Muldyanto Agus , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: December 2021

Teknik Sipil adalah suatu cabang ilmu keteknikan yang mempelajari konstruksi secara luas, baik dari segi perencanaan, pembangunan, maupun halhal yang terkait lainnya, sehingga seseorang sarjana teknik sipil atau yang sudah menyelesaikan pendidikan teknik sipil, harus sudah memahamai perencanaan di bidang teknik sipil.Perkembangan teknologi sangat membantu seorang sarjana teknik sipil dalam melakukan desain di bidang teknik sipil, banyak software yang dapat digunakan untuk mendesain seperti struktur gedung, Jembatan, tanah atau geoteknik dan bidang lainnya. Software yang dapat digunakan dalam melakukan desain2 bidang geoteknik, diantaranya adalah Plaxis, Geoslope dan software lainnya, sesuai dengan bidang analisis yang akan dilakukan.Dalam pengabdian ini tim pengabdi melakukan pelatihan Metode Elemen Hingga (MEH) dengan bantuan software Plaxis bagi mahasiswa teknik sipil atau bagi pelaku konstruksi agar dapat memahami lebih dalam tentang desain terutama bidang geoteknik untuk dapat memperkirakan konsolidasi tanah dan mengetahui perilaku tanah lainnya, sehingga kelak akan dapat mengatasi persoalan yang timbul ketika berhadapan dengan tanah daya dukung rendah.Dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian akan dilakukan di Semarang bagi mahasiswa Teknik Sipil dan Pelaku Konstruksi yang ingin mengembangkan keilmuannya dalam desain geoteknik.Dengan adanya pengabdian ini diharapkan mahasiswa teknik sipil dan pelaku konstruksi dapat melakukan desain geoteknik dengan Plaxis. Kata Kunci: Plaxis, Konsolidasi dan Metode Elemen Hingga
RESPONSE OF WEANED PIGS TO DIFFERENT DIETARY PROTEIN SOURCES AND DIET TYPES
Authors: AKPOJO A.C. , BUHARI H. A , ADEJUMO I. O. , ADESOLA A. T.
Published: December 2021

Pig is one of the most consumed meat across the globe. However, its production is limited by high cost of feed ingredients. Hence, the search for alternative cheap feed ingredients without any loss to animal’s performance is on the increase. The influence of different protein sources and feed types (wet or dry) was investigated on the growth performance, haematology and serum biochemistry of weaned pigs. Weight gain and feed conversion ratio were higher for soybean and full-fat soya-based diets. Feed and water intake were not significantly different amongst treatments. Nature of feed did not influence weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio. Groundnut cake meal may compare with soybean meal in pig’s diet, but it may have to be supplemented with lysine, methionine or fish meal.
THE INFLUENCE OF ADVERTISING ON CONSUMER PREFERENCE: A STUDY OF GUINNESS FOREIGN EXTRA STOUT AND WILFORT DARK ALE
Authors: AKINOLA O. O.
Published: December 2021

This study examines the influence of advertising on consumer preference for Guinness Stout and WIlfort Dark Ale. The survey method of research was adopted and 200 literate consumers of the brands under study who reside in Ibadan were purposively selected and sampled. Data collected were analyzed using percentage grade tabulation and correlation analysis. Results show that consumers perceive Guinness Stout adequately advertised and Wilfort Dark Ale under advertised. In terms of quality, consumers rated Guinness Stout adverts higher than that of Wilfort Dark Ale. The study also revealed that advertising influences consumer preference, however, quality (taste) and availability in that order, have greater influence on consumer preference than advertisements. The study concludes that advertisements alone cannot bring about brand preference. It is in this regard, that the following among others were recommended: That producers should ensure that their products are of very good quality and are made available to the people where and when needed. Specifically, Guinness Nigeria. Plc, producers of Guinness Stout should sustain Guinness Stout’s advertisement in terms of quality, reach and frequency, while, Sona Breweries, producers of Wilfort Dark Ale should consider it important to increase its advertisement of Wilfort and extend the advertisement to other media such as radio and television if and when they are ready to expand their market.
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF YAM PROCESSING INTO YAM FLOUR IN SAKI AGRO ECOLOGICAL ZONE OF OYO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: OGIERIAKHI M. O. , UDEZI I. Y. , OSAYI C. P.
Published: December 2021

The study examined the economic analysis of yam processing into yam flour in Saki Agro ecological Zone of Oyo State. It specifically described the profitability of yam processing; examined the technical efficiency of yam processors and determined the effect of the socio-economic characteristics on technical efficiency. Data were collected with the aid of structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, profitability and budgetary analysis as well as stochastic frontier model and Garrett scale. The study reveals that majority of the respondents were female (88%) with a mean age of 47. The result shows that the rate of return on investment was 12 percent. The mean technical efficiency of the processors was 85% indicating that the yam processors were relatively efficient in allocating their limited resources. Some observable variables relating to socioeconomic characteristics such as processing experience and sex of the respondents significantly explains the variation in technical efficiency. Factors such as high cost of yam tubers, poor weather condition and inadequate processing facilities are the major factors that hinder the processing activities in the study area. The study therefore recommends that government policies should be made to improve the provision of inputs such as yam tubers and capital equipment at affordable price.
THE PERCEPTION, AWARENESS AND USE OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING SERVICES BY UNDERGRADUATES OF THE FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE ABEOKUTA, NIGERIA
Authors: LASODE A. O. , LAWAL O. O. , OFODILE M. C.
Published: December 2021

This research investigated perception, awareness and use of Guidance and Counselling Services (G&CS) by undergraduates of the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB). Simple random sampling technique was used to sample 283 respondents across the ten (10) Colleges in the Institution. Data were collected with the aid of questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentages, and mean. The questionnaire was subjected to a pilot study that revealed psychometric properties of Cronbach's Apha 0.86. Results revealed that 91.1% of the respondents were aware of G&CS and 74.6% of the respondents currently using the services indicated that it was very helpful. The rating of the counselling needs of the respondents revealed that academic issues with a mean of 3.62 is the most important factor, followed by examination pressure management which had a mean of 3.51. The rating of the perception of students on the quality and effectiveness of G&CS indicated that organized orientation services for fresh students ranked first (mean = 2.55), while effective counselling on personal, social, academic and vocational challenges ranked second (mean = 2.49). The fresher's orientation service received the highest perception (mean = 2.55) among respondents on the quality and effectiveness of G&CS in the institution. The use of G&CS is presently assisting students to attain competencies needed to overcome academic, career and personal concerns. The study concluded that the G&CS needs of the students across the Colleges differ due to the dissimilarities in their disciplines across the University.
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES: CATALYSTS FOR REAL ENTREPRENEURIAL FIRMS’ GROWTH IN SOUTHWEST, NIGERIA
Authors: OLADEJO D. A. , OLABISI J. , ADEGOKE J. F.
Published: December 2021

The study examined the role of Human Resource Management Practices (HRMPs) on entrepreneurial firms’ growth in South West Nigeria.  This was to entrenching a set of adequate human resource management practices that can enhance the growth objective of entrepreneurial firms. A structured questionnaire was used to elicit information on relevant variables of the study. Data collected were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics with the aid of IBM SPSS statistics version 21.  The results revealed that employees’ training (    = 31.03, s=8.6405); controlling (   = 25.95, s= 6.721)); organizing manpower (    = 23.20, s = 5.760); job analysis and design (   = 23.10, s = 5.883) were reasonably practiced among the firms under the study. Whereas motivating strategies (    = 21.5, s = 5.2905; recruitment and selection (   = 20.45, s = 4.831); and manpower planning (    = 18.72, s = 4.786) fell below the agreement criterion (    = 23.0).  However, it was established that there was a statistically significant influence of the predictor variables on the outcome variable (R2 = 0.837, adjusted R2 = 0.825).  Therefore, the study concluded that Human Resources Management Practices as an omnibus concept have significant influence on Entrepreneurial firms ‘growth. The study suggested that Human Resource Management Practices should be considered as a process by entrepreneurs as it galvanizes entrepreneurial firms' growth objectives.
MARRIAGE PRESSURES AND PERCEPTION OF SINGLEHOOD AMONG YET-TO-MARRY WOMEN IN IBADAN METROPOLIS
Authors: OYAFUNKE-OMONIYI C. O. , ADEWUSI A. O.
Published: December 2021

Despite the critical disapproval of singlehood in most African societies, Nigeria inclusive, it is most appalling that the age at which women make their first nuptial bliss is becoming late in recent times. Statistics have shown that the number of single women have doubled within a short space of time. The available chunk of studies have paid sufficient attention to the factors responsible for singlehood among older women. However, little studies have examined how different source marriage pressures influence how single women view themselves. Against this background, this article examines the sources of marriage pressures and how they influence the perception of singlehood among women in Nigeria. The study draws heavily on Marx Weber Social Action theory. A total of 24 yet-to-marry women selected through a multistage sampling technique were extensively interviewed. The study found that beside the direct marriage pressure from parents experienced by yet-to-marry women, they are also faced with indirect marriage pressure during gatherings with family, friends, and co-workers. The pressures sometimes translate to the women perceiving themselves as being judged, though most of them feel independent and free. They are of the opinion that they need to be careful in selecting a partner in order not to fall victim of a failed marriage despite having waited for long.
AN ANALYSIS OF TRANSACTIONS IN E-PAYMENT SYSTEM USING MOBILE AGENTS
Authors: VINCENT O. R.
Published: December 2021

Commercial interactions between merchants and customers pose a significant concern as they are associated with a large volume of data and complex information, especially when there is a need for switching requirements. This paper presents an agent-based analysis of e-payment transactions with the switching operations. The model adopts an inter-bank transaction network and consists of a terminal point of sale (POI) and three essential players in e-payment: customer, bank (merchant), and the Switch. This study analyses the various payment interactions using agent technology. The agent coordinates movement while the negotiation protocol serves as an internal control of the payment agreements, while the interactive hosts are the platforms that determine the status of transactions. Each agent host is equipped with a Certification Authority (CA) to secure communication between the merchant and the customer. Different transactions that agents could make are examined with formal descriptions. The implementation is achieved in Jade and compares with the object serialization mechanism. The simulation results show higher quality adaptation of agent systems and evidence of agentisation of e-transaction with Switch.
EVALUATION OF TWO-STAGE SUBSURFACE FLOW CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS FOR ABATTOIR WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT
Authors: BADEJO A.A. , NDAMBUKI J. M. , KUPOLATI W. K. , ADEYEMO S. , OMOLE D. O. , ADEKUNLE A. A.
Published: December 2021

Abattoir wastewater is high in organic content, the waste recovery and treatment facility is expensive and this results in indiscriminate dumping into streams without adequate treatment. The effectiveness of using a two-stage subsurface flow constructed wetland to treat abattoir effluent was examined in this study. Diluted abattoir wastewater from Lafenwa Abattoir, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria was fed into a two-stage Vegetated Subsurface Bed Constructed Wetlands (VSBCW). The VSBCW consisted of 500 mm deep 10-15 mm diameter granite with 150 mm thick overlay of well graded sand planted with locally available Vetiveria nigritana. Grab samples were collected at selected points along Ogun river and measurement of physico-chemical parameters such as: Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5), Electrical Conductivity (EC), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) and Total Suspended Solid (TSS) of the influent and effluent from the VSBCW were carried out. Irrigation with water and diluted abattoir wastewater to examine the variation in plant growth rate was also investigated. The results revealed a pollution load reduction as the wastewater moves away from the discharge point but inadequate to meet the FEPA (1991) standard for wastewater discharge into rivers. The VSBCW was observed to reduce the concentration of BOD5, COD, EC, TDS and TSS in the abattoir wastewater by 88.71, 87.28, 45.72, 56.89 and 72.27 % respectively. The growth rate of the V. nigritana reduced by 1.9% when irrigated with abattoir wastewater. The study revealed that locally available V. nigritana in VSBCW is effective in abattoir wastewater treatment and could be use to curtail the pollution caused by discharge of untreated wastewater into rivers.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF DIFFERENT DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES IN THE IDENTIFICATION OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS IN SUSPECTED CASES OF TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: OJO A.E. , ADEBAJO S.O. , OJO O.A. , AJIBOLA A.T. , OJO D.A. , EJILUDE O. , IKE W.E.
Published: December 2021

Statement of the Problem: Tuberculosis remains a serious public-health threat in developing countries though it has been eradicated in some advanced countries. This disease constitutes a significant threat to global health, being the second highest cause of morbidity and mortality resulting from infectious agents. Prompt diagnosis of active TB facilitates timely therapeutic intervention and minimizes community transmission. Aim: This study aimed at determining a ‘Point of Care’ diagnostic tool for pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) by comparing the efficiency of four different PTB diagnostic tools for different age groups. Methodology: Zeihl Nelson (ZN) staining, culture, Gene xpert (GX) and Lipoarabinomanan (LAM) assay were employed in this study The culture method was used for confirmation. Sputum and urine samples were collected from each of 100 patients symptomatically diagnosed of PTB. Findings: Fifty-seven percent of the population was male while 43% were female. Mycobacterium tuberculosis was isolated from 9 (9%) of 100 patients. Similarly, GX detected Mycobacterium tuberculosis in 9 (9%) of the patients while the rate of detection using LAM was 10% and with ZN it was 7%. Gene xpert produced no true or false positive and negative result, LAM had one false positive result and ZN had two false negative results. The maximum time frame to generate result was 25 minutes for LAM, two hours for Gene xpert, eight weeks for culture and two days for ZN. Two positive isolates were observed at the same frequency for age group 21-30 and 31- 40 while age groups 1-10, 10-20, 41-50, 50-60 and above has 1 positive result each. Gene xpert had 98.11% sensitivity while LAM had 96.23% and ZN had 86.79%. The choice of ‘Point of Care’ diagnostic tool is of great concern to clinicians and the general public. Conclusion & Significance: This study identified LAM assay as suitable ‘Point of Care’ diagnostic and an add-on tool for PTB diagnosis because of its relatively high sensitivity and short maximum time frame to generate result compare to other three diagnostic techniques.
The relative effectiveness of cross friction and Mill's manipulation as compared to cross friction alone in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow)
Authors:   , Shaik Junaid
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the relative effectiveness of cross friction combined with Mill's manipulation compared to cross friction alone in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis. This was a prospective, controlled study. The study involved thirty subjects, fifteen randomly allocated into two groups. These patients were selected from the general population by purposive sampling methods. Group 1 received cross friction and Mill's manipulation while Group 2 received cross friction only. Each subject was treated 6 times over a three-week period. Patients were required to return for a one-month follow-up from the date of their last consultation.
The effect of light and heat on 4CH and 200CH potencies of gibberellic acid as a promoter of germination in barley seed (Hordeum vulgare), measured by a germination index
Authors:   , Kruger Theodorus Hendrik
Published: December 2021

A search of the literature failed to reveal previous studies performed to determine the effect of spinal manipulation in chronic low back pain sufferers, in terms of clinical and immune cellular responses. Previous studies have dealt with either clinical or immune cellular responses but not both in the same study
An investigation into the association between the role of myofascial trigger points of the lower extremity and the clinical diagnosis of iliotibial band friction syndrome
Authors:   , Broadhurst Michele
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between the role of Myofascial Trigger Points of the lower extremity to the clinical presentation of lIiotibialband Friction syndrome
A study of the effectiveness of relief pulse as compared to tens within the realm of chiropractic health care
Authors:   , Buchholtz Michael Allan
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the .ost effective electrotherapy wavefore, in the treatment of mechanical low back pain, by comparing a Relief Pulse wavefor to that cf Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation wavefore, in combination with a chiropractic lumbar roll adjustment. This was accoaplished by means of objective and subjective assesments
Osmanlı Saray Hekimliğinden Papalığın Hizmetinde İbranice Kitap Sansürcülüğüne Bir Yahudi Âlimin Hayat Hikâyesi: Domenico Yeruşalmî (ö. 1622) ve Sefer ha-Zikuk
Authors: MERAL Yasin
Published: December 2021

Katolik Kilisesi 16. yüzyılda Reform hareketlerine bir cevap olarak Hıristiyanlık inancı açısından sakıncalı görülen kitapların yasaklanması ve sansürden geçirilmesine önem göstermiştir. Bu çerçevede Index adı verilen listelerle yasaklı kitaplar ilan edilmeye başlanmış diğer taraftan da sansür komisyonları kurularak kitaplardaki sakıncalı ifadeler basılmadan önce çıkarılmış, basılanların da üzeri mürekkeple çizilmiştir. İtalya’nın farklı şehirlerinde sansür komisyonlarında genellikle Hıristiyanlığı kabul eden Yahudi dönmeleri istihdam edilmiştir. Bunun temel sebebi, bu dönmelerin İbranice bilgileri ve Yahudi dinî literatürüne olan aşinalıklarıdır. Bu sansürcülerin başında da Domenico Yeruşalmî gelmektedir. 1555 yılında Kudüs’te doğan Domenico, 1578/9-1588/9 yılları arasında İstanbul’da Sultan III. Murad’ın özel hekimi olarak görev yapmıştır. İstanbul’dan İtalya’ya giden Domenico, 1593 yılında Venedik’te Hıristiyan olmuştur. Domenico hem sansür kitabı hazırlamış hem de Yeni Ahit’i İbraniceye tercüme etmiştir. Domenico’dan günümüze gelen en önemli çalışma, sansür el kitabı olarak hazırladığı Sefer ha-Zikuk’tur. 1596 yılında Mantua’da sansür komisyonunda görevliyken hazırladığı bu eser, sansür tarihinin en ilginç örneklerinden biridir. Domenico, bu eserin girişinde sansürcüler için takip edilmesi gereken ilkeleri listelemektedir. Bu ilkelerde Hıristiyanlığa yönelik tahkir ifadelerinin silinmesi veya değiştirilmesi belirtilmektedir. Ayrıca reenkarnasyon gibi Kilise açısından sapkın olarak kabul edilen düşünceler de bu listede yer almaktadır. Domenico, bu eserinde yüzlerce eserin isimlerini ve basıldıkları yerleri vererek hangi sayfa ve hangi satırdaki hangi kelimenin silineceğini belirtmektedir. Bazı eserler farklı basım yerleri dikkate alınarak tekrar edilmiştir. Domenico’nun sansürcü olarak imzasının yer aldığı pek çok eser günümüze ulaşmıştır. Bu eserler incelendiğinde Domenico’nun kendisinin belirlediği esaslara uymada titiz olmadığı görülmektedir. Bu makalede Domenico’nun yaşam hikâyesi, Hıristiyan oluşu ve Sefer ha-Zikuk’un içeriği hakkında bilgi verilecektir.
The use of 3D-simulation in the software complex «Models of the FPS special equipment» in the training of cadets of the KI of the FPS of Russia in the departmental specialization «Operational Investigation Activity»
Authors:   KI of the FPS of Russia, BONDAR MAKSIM A.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the issues of increasing the efficiency of the training process in educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia through the use of computer simulation. The subject of the article is 3D-simualation in the software complex «Models of the FPS special equipment». The purpose of the study is to substantiate the high theoretical and practical significance of this software complex in teaching the discipline (module) «Special equipment». As a result of the work carried out, an approach to the educational process in the training of students of a departmental educational organization with the use of a software package that provides a possibility of work with consolidated information has been considered, the structure of the software complex, its functionality is described, its departmental specifics and the relationship with the practical activities of staff of the Russian FPS are reflected. It is concluded that the software package has a pronounced practical focus, since the introduction of 2D- and 3D-simulation in the educational process increases the effectiveness of training, enriches students with knowledge of technical disciplines. Key words: software package, special equipment, digital transformation, information technology, training.
Buket Uzuner’in Kumral Ada Mavi Tuna Adlı Romanında Yer Alan Ana Karakterlerin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Kalıp Yargıları Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: DEMİR Fatma , EREN Zerrin
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı Buket Uzuner’in Kumral Ada Mavi Tuna adlı eserinde toplumsal cinsiyetin bireye ne
şekilde sunulduğu, romanda yer alan olay ve ana karakterlerin toplumsal cinsiyet kalıp yargılarını destekler nitelikte olup olmadığı, kadın erkek-eşitsizliğine romanda yer verilip verilmediğini incelemektir. Romanın ana karakterleri, toplumsal cinsiyet kalıp yargı ve rolleri bağlamında ele alınmış, romanda kadın-erkek eşitsizliğinin giderilmesine katkı sağlayan ifadelere yer verilip verilmediği tartışılmıştır. Uzuner’in Kumral Ada Mavi Tuna eserinin, toplumda var olan kadın erkek eşitsizliğinin giderilebilmesine, bu konuda farkındalık kazanılmasına katkı sağlayabilecek bir eser olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
ПРАКТИЧНІ РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЇ КЕРІВНОМУ СКЛАДУ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ЧАСТИН, ОРГАНІВ І ПІДРОЗДІЛІВ ОХОРОНИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО КОРДОНУ ЩОДО ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО СУПРОВОДУ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПРИКОРДОННИКІВ ЗАСОБАМИ ДУШПАСТИРСТВА ВІЙСЬКОВИХ КАПЕЛАНІВ
Authors: Маковський Артем Олегович
Published: December 2021

У статті актуалізується питання залучення військових капеланів до процесу психологічного супроводу професійної діяльності прикордонників, розглянуто погляди науковців-психологів щодо актуальності застосування потенціалу релігійної віри в контексті збереження психічного здоров’я особистості. Висвітлено результати експертної оцінки (за методом «Делфі») алгоритмів дій військових капеланів, як самостійно, так і у взаємодії з військовими психологами, щодо психологічного супроводу професійної діяльності прикордонників. Було залучено 57 експертів – 20 військових капеланів (що становить 68% від загальної кількості військових капеланів у відомстві) та 37 військових психологів. Дослідження питання душпастирської діяльності військових капеланів як засобу психологічного супроводу прикордонників зумовлена факторами інституалізації військового капеланства в Державній прикордонній службі України, а також результатами психологічних досліджень як українських, так і закордонних вчених. Окреслено необхідність залучення до психологічного супроводу професійної діяльності прикордонників військових капеланів та доцільність розроблених алгоритмів спільних дій військових капеланів та військових психологів прикордонного відомства з метою збереження психічного здоров’я персоналу. Надано практичні рекомендацій керівному складу військових частин, органів і підрозділів охорони державного кордону Державної прикордонної служби України щодо психологічного супроводу професійної діяльності прикордонників засобами душпастирства військових капеланів. Проведене дослідження визначило проблеми, які потрібно буде вирішити в таких роботах: дослідити наявність взаємозв’язку між релігійністю прикордонників та станом їхнього психічного здоров’я, особистісного благополуччя, екзистенційною сповненістю та толерантністю до невизначеності.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН І ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ МЕДІАЦІЇ В КРАЇНАХ ЄС
Authors: Бондарчук Наталія Валеріївна , Марчук Богдан Іванович
Published: December 2021

У статі проаналізовано становлення та розвиток інституту медіації в країнах ЄС. Визначено причини успішного застосування медіативних технологій у сфері досудового врегулювання спорів, а також виявлено загальні передумови, що детермінують успішність застосування інституту медіації у країнах ЄС, як приклад для українського правового поля. Актуальність теми. Становлення демократії в єдиному європейському соціально-економічному і публічно-політичному просторі сприяло розвитку безлічі інститутів громадянського суспільства, а також низки процедур, метою яких є вдосконалення механізму врегулювання можливих конфліктних ситуацій. Так звані «погоджувальні процедури» охоплюють собою досить різнорідні за значенням, стилем і способом вирішення конфліктів механізми, загальним для яких є наявність певного незацікавленого посередника. У Європейському Союзі процедурі медіації приділяють достатню увагу, що наочно підтверджується і кількістю нормативних актів, які регулюють порядок її здійснення, та навіть наявністю Кодексу поведінки медіаторів. Останній зводить медіацію у країнах ЄС у ранг невід’ємного елементу сучасного процесу вирішення конфліктних ситуацій, орієнтованого на виховну і відновну функції правосуддя. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Феномен активного розвитку та становлення процедури медіації у країнах ЄС неодноразово привертали увагу як українських, так і закордонних учених, а саме: М. Дяковича, С. Запари, Г. Гончарової, Н. Бондаренко-Зелінської, В. Комарова, Д. Кушерець, С. Кузьменко, Н. Мазаракі, Ю. Притики, Н. Турман, В. Рєзнікова, Т. Цувіної, Х. Бесемера, Е. Борисова, М.-Л. Гі (Marie-Lawrence Ні), С. Загайнова, С. Калашнікової, С. Кулака, В. Лісіцина, Ж. Міріманоффа (Jean A. Mirimanoff), І. Панова, Е. Рунессона (Eric M. Runesson), Ц. Шамлікашвілі, В. Яркова й інших. Попри очевидну актуальність, у вітчизняній правовій науці ця проблематика комплексно не опрацьована.
ЮРИДИЧНА ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЬ РОБОТОДАВЦЯ ЗА ПРОЯВИ ДИСКРИМІНАЦІЇ ЩОДО ПРАЦІВНИКА
Authors: Уварова Наталія Володимирівна
Published: December 2021

Статтю присвячено проблемі юридичної відповідальності роботодавця за прояви дискримінації щодо працівника. Встановлено, що ефективні правові механізми є надзвичайно важливими у трудовій сфері, про що свідчить низка обставин: а) моральна застарілість Кодексу законів про працю, незважаючи на численні зміни та доповнення; б) поширена трудова міграція частини населення України, зокрема, для роботи в Європейському Союзі; в) залежність економічної стабільності від рівня працездатності населення; г) динамічний характер трудового законодавства, розвиток якого спрямований на більш ефективний захист трудових прав людини. Наголошено, що, попри те, що Законом України «Про засади запобігання та протидії дискримінації в Україні» встановлено відповідальність за порушення законодавства про запобігання та протидію дискримінації, як окрему підставу настання відповідальності роботодавця її не виокремлено, що не можна вважати прийнятним. До найбільш характерних проявів роботодавцем дискримінації щодо працівника нами віднесені такі: а) за ознакою статі (ґендерна); б) за віком (ейджизм); в) за ознакою інвалідності; г) мобінг; ґ) за ознаками сексуальної орієнтації та ґендерної ідентичності. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що у сучасній трудовій сфері наявна велика кількість дискримінаційних проявів. Разом із тим національне законодавство містить доволі абстрактні визначення сутності дискримінації. Це ускладнює, а подекуди й унеможливлює притягнення винних осіб до відповідальності, зокрема, у випадках вчинення роботодавцем протиправних дій щодо працівника. Зроблено висновок, що Кодекс України про адміністративні правопорушення має бути доповнений низкою положень, у яких необхідно врахувати всі найбільш поширені прояви дискримінації. Наголошено, що конкретизація протиправних дій має поліпшити ефективність правозастосування у трудовій сфері, що у сукупності з адекватним розміром штрафних санкцій дозволить створити дієвий правозахисний механізм.
СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВО ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД У СФЕРІ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНИХ ПОСЛУГ: ПОЗИТИВНІ ЕФЕКТИ, ФОРМИ ТА ДОКУМЕНТОВАНІ ПРОЦЕДУРИ
Authors: Ігнат Олександр Володимирович
Published: December 2021

У статті вивчено позитивні ефекти, отриманню яких сприяє співробітництво територіальних громад у сфері адміністративних послуг, визначити пріоритетні форми співробітництва та особливості відповідних документованих процедур. Надано загальний опис сучасного стану співробітництва територіальних громад в Україні. Акцентовано на тому, що за допомогою інструментів міжмуніципального співробітництва територіальні громади можуть зміцнити свою спроможність у забезпеченні надання адміністративних послуг, зокрема отримати додаткові ефекти. Визначено, що до основних ефектів співробітництва територіальних громад у сфері адміністративних послуг, які отримають ключові стейкхолдери, належать: забезпечення безперервності надання послуг на власній території; розширення реєстру послуг; досягнення більш амбітних цілей; заощадження ресурсів. Наведено співставлення форматів співробітництва територіальних громад у сфері адміністративних послуг, відповідних прикладів і можливих результатів / ефектів для ключових стейкхолдерів. За результатами аналізування норм чинного законодавства у сфері адміністративних послуг та з урахуванням матеріалів щодо кращих вітчизняних практик і рекомендацій Програми ЄС «U-LEAD з Європою» здійснено обґрунтування можливості застосування наявних форми співробітництва територіальних громад у сфері надання адміністративних послуг в Україні. Зроблено висновок, що саме другу форма співробітництва територіальних громад – Реалізацію спільних проектів – може бути застосовано, і вона є найбільш прийнятною та надає можливість громадам-партнерам реалізувати значну чисельність конфігурацій спільної діяльності у сфері адміністративних послуг. Визначено, що налагодження процесів міжмуніципального співробітництва у сфері адміністративних послуг також має супроводжуватися упровадженням сучасних моделей управління на основі якості.
IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
Authors:   Zhetysu University n.a. I. Zhansugurov, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan, Baitarakova B. , Korabaeva N. ,   Zhetysu University n.a. I. Zhansugurov, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

Today, it is important to use alternative methods and approaches that allow for more efficient and high-quality management of projects that take into account the real cost and duration of construction stages. The main idea of this study is to improve the process support of companies to increase the management efficiency indicators during the construction of transport facilities. The research is based on a systematic approach and software applied to construction processes. The combination of management relationships with properly selected and used resources, in the presence of innovative technologies, will allow achieving visible results in the implementation of projects. Project management based on a systematic approach, using modern software, is recommended for implementation and use in construction organizations, as it allows you to optimize calendar planning and increase economic efficiency, even in periods of uncertainty; it allows you to reduce resource costs and reduce construction time; take into account the risks of the project, as well as monitor and track the actual implementation of projects for the construction of transport infrastructure facilities.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SECTOR IN THE ECONOMY OF KAZAKHSTAN AS THE BASIS OF THE NATIONAL MODEL OF THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
Authors:   Turan University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, e-mail: derzkiy-maga@mail.ru, Oralova S.
Published: December 2021

The completion of the stabilization stage of the republic's economy and its transition to a trajectory of sustainable growth create objective prerequisites for the real use of medium-term and indicative long-term planning tools in the practice of state regulation and management. An important place in the general system of long-term planning is given to the formation on a medium-term basis of a strategy for the development of large industrial complexes, one of which is the telecommunications sector, whose increasing role at the present stage is determined by the trends of globalization and informatization of all aspects of public life on a global scale. Telecommunications are an integral part of the infrastructure, the development of which, in accordance with the provisions of the Development Strategy of Kazakhstan until 2030, is assigned to one of the seven long-term priorities and should contribute to: strengthening national security; political stability; economic growth. However, the formation of planned and forecast parameters for the development of telecommunications is impossible without defining the conceptual foundations of the long-term functioning of the industry, assessing trends in the development of the telecommunications market based on internal and external factors, conducting periodization and highlighting stages of development, choosing priorities of state sectoral policy, rational evolution of the regulatory system, optimization of the legislative and regulatory framework in the industry.
FEATURES OF TAX ADMINISTRATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF FISCAL REGULATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Zhetysu University n.a. I. Zhansugurov, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan, e-mail: givi.gaza@mail.ru, Burnasheva V.
Published: December 2021

. The subject of the study was the economic relations that arise as a result of the implementation by the state of the fiscal function of taxation in order to improve the effective regulation of the economy of Kazakhstan. The aim of the study is a theoretical description of the fiscal function and its impact on economic regulation. The paper substantiates the fact that the fiscal function leads to the financing of public expenditures and serves as a perfect regulator of economic processes in the country. Particular attention is focused on the instruments of fiscal policy, as well as the degree of their impact on the effectiveness of its implementation. The article defines the elements and methods of implementing tax policy, analyzes the goals of significant programs and concepts, and examines the chain of tasks that contribute to the gradual development of the economy. The direct connection between the fiscal function and the sustainable development of the economy of Kazakhstan is determined. The effectiveness of the main components of the study is justified by the fact that the fiscal function creates a platform for state regulation of economic relations in order to develop the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Penerapan Metode Drill Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Hafalan Kosa Kata Bahasa Arab Siswa Kelas VII
Authors: Masfiyatul  Asriyah
Published: December 2021

Metode Drill merupakan metode pembelajaran dengan dengan memberi latihan dengan cara yang kreatif dan terus menerus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hafalan kosakata bahasa Arab menggunakan metode Drill dan penerapan metode drill bagi siswa SMP kelas VII. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, yang terdiri dari delapan kali pertemuan di kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah I Bandar Lampung Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 17 orang siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa metode Drill dapat meningkatkan hafalan kosakata siswa SMP Muhammadiyah. Hal itu dibuktikan dengan terjadinya peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II. Selain itu siswa menjadi lebih disiplin dan aktif dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan metode drill. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Drill sebagai salah satu solusi untuk dapat diterapkan dalam mengatasi kesulitan dalam menghafal kosakata Bahasa Arab.
EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY MEDIATED BY CUSTOMER SATISFACTION PT. MAYBANK INDONESIA FINANCE JAKARTA BRANCH
Authors: Hendri Hendri , Haryono Budi , Saparso Saparso
Published: December 2021

This study discusses the effect of service quality on customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction at PT. Maybank Indonesia Finance Jakarta Branch. This research was conducted by using purposive sampling. Data analysis using Smart PLS analysis. The results of the analysis conclude that service quality does not affect customer loyalty. So it can be said, good service quality may not necessarily make the customer loyal to PT. Maybank Indonesia Finance because there are still several factors that can make customers loyal. Service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. So it can be said, good service quality will increase customer satisfaction with PT. Maybank Indonesia Finance. Customer Satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on Customer Loyalty. So it can be said, increasing customer satisfaction will make customers more loyal to PT. Maybank Indonesia Finance. Customer satisfaction can mediate the effect of service quality on customer loyalty. So it can be said, if the quality of service provided is getting better, it will form high customer satisfaction in the minds of customers, then this will further increase customer loyalty at PT. Maybank Indonesia Finance.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS DAN PSIKOMOTORIK PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI SCIENTIFIC HYBRID LEARNING DENGAN APLIKASI VIRTUAL LAB
Authors: CHANDRA LEO
Published: December 2021

This Classroom Action Research intends to find out the impact of using the Virtual Lab Application on the Science Literacy Skills of Class X Mathematics and Natural Sciences students in Physics Subjects at SMA Negeri 2 Gunungputri, Bogor Regency. This research was carried out in two cycles using observation techniques for data literacy and psychomotor abilities of students. Observations made in this study were direct observations of student activities in carrying out physics practicum using virtual lab applications, and measuring learning outcomes using formative tests. This study took a population of all students of class X MIPA and the sample was students of class X MIPA 1 as many as 36 people who were carried out in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. The results of this classroom action research provide an overview of increasing students' scientific literacy skills from cycle 1 by 35% to 78% in cycle 2, as well as increasing students' psychomotor abilities from 30% in cycle 1 to 80 in cycle 2. the percentage level of completion of the achievement of the specified competency targets which was initially only 48% increased to 88%. Increasing the achievement of this competency target is one indicator of improving student learning outcomes in general in Physics subjects.

ABSTRAKPenelitian Tindakan Kelas ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui mengetahui dampak penggunaan Aplikasi Virtual Lab terhadap kemampuan Literasi Sains Peserta didik kelas X MIPA pada Mata pelajaran Fisika di SMA Negeri 2 Gunungputri Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus menggunakan teknik observasi kemampuan literasi data dan Psikomotorik peserta didik. Observasi yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengamatan langsung terhadap kegiatan peserta didik dalam melaksanakan praktikum fisika dengan menggunakan aplikasi virtual lab, serta mengukur hasil belajarnya dengan menggunakan test formatif. Penelitian ini mengambil populasi seluruh peserta didik kelas X MIPA serta sampel adalah peserta didik kelas X MIPA 1 sebanyak 36 orang yang dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Hasil dari penelitian tindakan kelas ini memberikan gambaran peningkatan kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik dari siklus 1 sebesar 35% menjadi 78% pada siklus 2, serta peningkatan kemampuan Psikomotorik peserta didik dari 30% pada siklus 1 menjadi 80 pada siklus 2. Penelitian ini pula berdampak pada tingkat prosentase ketuntasan pencapaian target kompetensi yang ditetapkan yang pada awalnya hanya 48% meningkat menjadi 88%. Peningkatan pencapaian target kompetensi ini merupakan salah satu indikator peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik secara umum pada mata pelajaran Fisika.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS MELALUI MODEL QUICK ON THE DRAW
Authors: KHOIRUNNISA MONICA
Published: December 2021

This research is a Classroom Action Research with two analytical techniques, namely qualitative analysis and descriptive statistical analysis to analyze students' interest in learning and mathematical problem solving abilities. Interest in learning is an individual's interest in a process that produces changes in behavior, meanwhile, mathematical problem solving ability is the ability to be able to solve questions or problems in everyday life. The quick on the draw model is a learning to master material concepts that can increase students' enthusiasm and enthusiasm in learning because of teamwork and speed through question cards and question sets. Based on the results of research and discussion, it is known that the quick on the draw model can increase learning interest and mathematical problem solving ability with two cycles. The results of the average percentage of teacher activity observation sheets increased by 16.18% which in the first cycle was 75.98% to 92.16% in the second cycle. Then, the results of the average percentage of student activity observation sheets increased by 19.12% from 72.55% in the first cycle to 91.67% in the second cycle. In addition, the problem solving ability also increased by 26.54% from 40.88% in the first cycle to 67.42% in the second cycle.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan dua teknik analisis, yaitu analisis kualitatif dan analisis statistik deskriptif untuk menganalisis minat belajar dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Minat belajar merupakan ketertarikan individu dalam suatu proses yang menghasilkan perubahan tingkah laku, sedangkan, kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis adalah kemampuan untuk dapat menyelesaikan pertanyaan-pertanyaan atau masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Model quick on the draw merupakan suatu pembelajaran untuk menguasai konsep-konsep materi yang dapat meningkatkan antusiasme dan semangat siswa dalam belajar karena adanya suatu kerja tim dan kecepatan melalui adanya kartu soal dan set pertanyaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, diketahui jika model quick on the draw dapat meningkatkan minat belajar dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dengan dua siklus. Hasil rata – rata prosentase lembar observasi aktivitas guru meningkat sebesar  yang pada siklus I sebesar  menjadi  di siklus II. Kemudian, hasil rata – rata prosentase lembar observasi aktivitas siswa mengalami peningkatan sebesar  yang awalnya  di siklus I menjadi di siklus II. Selain itu, kemampuan pemecahan masalahnya juga meningkat  dari  di siklus I menjadi  di siklus II.
SECUENCIA DIDÁCTICA EN CLASSCRAFT PARA EL DESARROLLO DEL NIVEL LITERAL DE LA COMPRENSIÓN LECTORA DEL INGLÉS COMO LENGUA EXTRANJERA EN ESTUDIANTES DEL PROGRAMA DE FORMACIÓN COMPLEMENTARIA
Authors: González Casilla Katherin
Published: December 2021

Resumen: El propósito de este trabajo investigativo giró en torno a la implementación de una secuencia didáctica mediante una plataforma interactiva como lo es Classcraft, con el ánimo de trabajar la comprensión lectora del inglés en el nivel literal de los estudiantes del programa de formación complementaria en la ciudad de Sincelejo. Para este fin se estableció el uso de un diseño investigativo mixto de tipo secuencial, relacionándose un método de tipo descriptivo para el enfoque cuantitativo y una investigación acción para el enfoque cualitativo, sobre una población de estudio correspondiente a estudiantes de II semestre del programa de formación complementaria, con muestra no probabilística intencionada. A la luz de las técnicas e instrumentos aplicados se determinaron resultados preliminares diagnósticos relacionados con la percepción del uso de las TIC y los niveles de comprensión lectora del inglés, tomándose como punto de partida para diseñar e implementar secuencias didácticas interrelacionadas con el Classcraft. En definitiva, se contrastan los resultados diagnósticos y los evaluativos concibiéndose la efectividad del Entorno Virtual de Aprendizaje Classcraft como una herramienta interactiva que favorece los niveles de desarrollo de la comprensión lectora del inglés, específicamente el literal, asimismo los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje.