bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KELIMPAHAN ORDO COLEOPTERA PADA PERKEBUNAN KOPI DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Aseran Khalid Atthariq Wiraguna , Rizali Akhmad
Published: September 2022

Ordo Coleoptera memiliki peranan penting di perkebunan kopi diantara sebagai herbivor, predator, mycophagous dan detritrivor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan Ordo Coleoptera, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keanekaragaman, kelimpahan, dan komposisi spesies Ordo Coleoptera di perkebunan kopi Jawa Timur. Penelitian lapangan dilakukan dari bulan Desember 2020 hingga April 2021 pada 12 perkebunan kopi di Jawa Timur. Di setiap perkebunan ditentukan plot untuk pengambilan contoh serangga yang terdiri atas 1 subplot untuk metode fogging dan 1 subplot untuk metode perangkap pitfall. Keanekaragaman vegetasi diobservasi dan didokumentasikan dalam subplot berukuran 1mx1 m. Selain itu dilakukan juga pengukuran tutupan kanopi, suhu, kelembaban dan cara budidaya kopi pada setiap lokasi penelitian juga diobservasi. Analisis ragam, analisis regresi dan analisis kemiripan digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan keanekaragaman, kelimpahan, dan komposisi spesies dari Ordo Coleoptera berdasarkan kondisi habitat dan cara budidaya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan 22 famili, 58 morfospesies, dan 277 individu Ordo Coleoptera. Famili dominan yang ditemukan adalah Anthicidae, Coccinellidae, dan Staphylinidae. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jenis vegetasi berpengaruh terhadap keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan Ordo Coleoptera khususnya untuk kelompok detritivor. Faktor kondisi habitat lain tidak menunjukkan pengaruh terhadap keanekaragaman, kelimpahan, dan komposisi spesies Ordo Coleoptera.
UJI DEGRADASI INSEKTISIDA BERBAHAN AKTIF KLORPIRIFOS OLEH JAMUR PATOGEN SERANGGA Lecanicillium sp. IN VITRO
Authors: Zhafran Dandy Reyhan , Afandhi Aminudin
Published: September 2022

Berbagai permasalahan akibat residu insektisida klorpirifos yang mengendap dalam tanah dapat menyebabkan kesuburan tanah menjadi menurun, terhambatnya pertumbuhan tanaman, dan menyebabkan rusaknya keragaman fungsional mikrobiota tanah, salah satunya adalah jamur patogen serangga. Alternatif yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan cara bioremediasi yang memanfaatkan jamur patogen serangga. Jamur patogen serangga yang berpotensi dalam mendegradasi residu insektisida adalah Lecanicillium sp. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah jamur patogen serangga dapat mendegradasi insektisida klorpirifos dengan konsentrasi insektisida klorpirifos sebesar 0 ppm, 2000 ppm, 4000 ppm, 6000 ppm, dan 8000 ppm. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya Malang pada bulan Juli hingga Desember 2020 Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah konsentrasi insektisida klorpirifos 0 ppm, 2000 ppm, 4000 ppm, 6000 ppm, dan 8000 ppm. Variabel pengamatannya meliputi pengamatan diameter koloni jamur, tingkat hambatan relatif, dan persentase penurunan insektisida klorpirifos. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perbedaan perlakuan konsentrasi insektisida klorpirifos berpengaruh terhadap diameter koloni dan tingkat hambat relatif jamur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perbedaan konsentrasi insektisida klorpirifos berpengaruh terhadap diameter koloni pertumbuhan jamur, tingkat hambatan relatif, dan penurunan insektisida klorpirifos. Jamur Lecanicillium sp. yang berasal dari Hutan Pendidikan UB mampu beradaptasi dan mendegradasi insektisida klorpirifos pada konsentrasi 0 ppm, 2000 ppm, 4000 ppm, 6000 ppm dan 8000 ppm.
Vetwinning in de Swifterbantcultuur. Een interpretatie van een vindplaats te Nieuwegein-Beatrixsluis
Authors: Veldhuis Joshua
Published: September 2022

Fat rendering at a Swifterbant site at Nieuwegein Beatrixsluis. An archaeological site near the Beatrixsluis locks at Nieuwegein, in the province of Utrecht, is interpreted with the aid of ethno-archaeological parallels as a location for bone-fat extraction. The site, radiocarbon-dated as belonging to the Swifterbant culture (5300-3400 BC), was situated on the southern slope of a natural levee of the Benschop river. The archaeological artefacts, consisting mostly of a large amount of fragmented animal bones and a few pieces of flint and pottery, were found near a surface hearth. The most striking feature of these animal bones was the severe fragmentation whereby almost all of the bones had been burned. A comparison for this extensive fragmentation is found in ethno-archaeological descriptions of bone-fat extraction. The most distinctive criteria for this process are similar to the bone remains at Nieuwegein: the high level of fragmentation, the types of bones and the type of species. Therefore the site is interpreted as a location for bone-fat extraction from bones of presumably domesticated animals. Given the spatial patterns, this fat rendering was performed during the winter months, possibly by the inhabitants of the nearby Swifterbant site of “Het Klooster” to supplement a dearth of animal fat for either consumption or other uses.
De verdwenen Eems, een participatieproject in het grensgebied
Authors: Arnoldussen Stijn , Fries Jana Esther , Groenendijk Henny , Heumüller Marion , Peeters Hans , Vuijk Wim
Published: September 2022

The lost Ems, a participatory project in the border region. Since 2017, the GIA and NLD have conducted joint research into a fossil branch of the river Ems between Landegge (Ldkr. Emsland) and Sellingen (prov. Groningen), where this branch merged with the Runde system as the Ruiten Aa/Westerwoldsche Aa. As its flanking river dunes were intensively exploited by farming communities up to the middle/late Iron Age, this string of settlements became an umbilical cord linking the Westerwolde region with the Ems bank, especially after accelerated peat growth intensified the barrier posed by the Bourtanger Moor. Mapping the fossil river, its regime and riverbank occupation as well as its abandonment goes hand-in-hand with involving today’s landowners and local residents, explaining to them that there is more to the supposedly poor cultural history of this hinterland zone than the era of peatbog exploitation and the Emslandlager during WWII.
Het Pollino Archaeological Landscape Project (PALP)
Authors: Attema Peter , De Neef Wieke , Larocca Antonio , Maurer Arnoud
Published: September 2022

The Pollino Archaeological Landscape Project. The authors report on a new project, the Pollino Archaeological Landscape Project (PALP) that focuses on landscape and archaeological research of the Pollino mountains. This range is located on the border of the provinces of Basilicata and Calabria in southern Italy and is part of the Pollino National Park, founded in 1993 and declared a UNESCO Geopark in 2015. The objective of the PALP is to reconstruct transhumance routes and to map related seasonal pastoral habitations and facilities in the uplands that were still in use in the recent past, and to study the socio-economic connections with the lower-lying, permanently inhabited parts of the landscape. The results will increase the interpretative potential of archaeological patterns in the landscape studied by GIA researchers in the framework of the Raganello Archaeological Project, of which PALP is an extension.
Op een veelbewoond eiland: een (drone) pilotstudie naar effectieve sitekartering in arctisch Canada
Authors: Take Jelke
Published: September 2022

On a crowded island: A (drone)pilot study to effective site mapping in arctic Canada. As drones offer a flexible and economical method for aerial archaeological data acquirement, the effectiveness of large-scale drone mapping/survey in the Canadian Arctic was tested at the Nunavut archaeological site Uglit. Archaeological research in this part of the world is logistically challenging and economically costly. Therefore, drones offer a relatively simple and inexpensive alternative to traditional surface surveys. Many of the archaeological features at Uglit are apparent in the drone imagery and the acquired data is well-suited for further site analysis. In the future, archaeological mapping of Canadian arctic sites by drones is likely to become a more integrated feature of research projects.
Kledij van de bewoners van het terpengebied in de vroege middeleeuwen
Authors: Vrielink Anne
Published: September 2022

Frisian dress in the Early Middle Ages. A short examination of three case studies, focusing on the Bernuthsfeld Man, headdresses from Frisia and beads and brooches from the terp mounds, was performed in order to answer the question whether there was a particular and distinctive “Frisian” style of dress in the early Middle Ages (500-1000). The research shows that complicated weave patterns such as tartans were available to most social classes, both lighter and darker colours were worn, gender and social status were expressed by dress and accessories, and finally, that although a particular “Frisian” dress could not be determined, there were distinctive Frisian elements in the way people dressed. An explanation for this is that different cultures often mutually influence each other, as was the case among the Frisians.
Новый метод изображения микрообъектов в синхротронном излучении с использованием нанофокусировки и томографии
Authors: Кон В.Г. , Аргунова Т.С.
Published: September 2022

A new absorption-based method for studying the internal structure of micro-objects using synchrotron radiation is proposed. The method registers the integral intensity of the beam after passing through the object, and the locality is achieved by focusing the beam with a refractive lens into a nanometer-wide line. In this case, phase contrast is not utilized, the result is obtained immediately, and two-dimensional images of an object are calculated by computed tomography. The method does not require complex mathematical calculations and gives high accuracy results. Model experiments using a silicon carbide substrate and some other parameters were performed for illustrative purposes.
Investigation of the influence of technological factors on the uncertainty of the results of measuring thermal conductivity by the method of laser flash
Authors: Makarova E. S.  , Asach A. V.  , Tkhorzhevskiy I. L.  , Fomin V.E.  , Novotelnova A. V.  , Mitropov V.V.
Published: September 2022

The estimation of the deviation in the measurements of thermal conductivity by the laser flash method for materials with different thermal conductivity coefficients, arising due to the presence of a graphite coating on the sample and the small thickness of the sample, is carried out. A computer model of the method was created in the Comsol Multiphysics software environment. For bulk samples with a graphite coating thickness of 20 μm, the deviation is 5.5%. The thickness of bulk samples does not affect the measurement results. For materials with low thermal conductivity, a sharp increase in the deviation is observed, reaching 60%. For thermally conductive materials, the deviation is 16-18%. For thin samples less than 10 μm thick, the thickness of the graphite coating does not affect the measurement results. The decisive factor is the duration of the laser pulse. Keywords: laser flash method, thermal conductivity, relative deviation.
An Intelligent Data Exploration Platform for Knee Osteoarthritis Based on EMRs Using Customized Interaction and Visualization: Development and Usability Study (Preprint)
Authors: Li Xin , Dong Jingqi , Zhang Yong , Sheng Ming , Ren Peng , Li Yuxuan
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND

With the continuous development of information technology, the medical field has generated massive Electronic Medical Records (EMRs). How to extract the specific subset from huge amount of data for clinical research and assist physicians to efficiently conduct Real World Study (RWS) has been a hotspot in the medical field.

OBJECTIVE

In this paper, we propose an intelligent data exploration platform for Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA), which aims to help physicians manage the multi-source heterogeneous data, and provide data exploration service in a visual way that matches physicians’ interaction preferences.

METHODS

The data exploration platform is based on data lake and knowledge graph and composed of four layers: Data Storage Layer, Calculation Layer, Knowledge Graph Layer and Data Exploration Layer. By means of data analysis, feature fusion, factor selection and reconstruction of multi-source heterogeneous data, the system solves two problems in data exploration of EMRs: how to locate the target patients precisely and how to extract the specific subset quickly. In addition, the data exploration software also supports the visual analysis for the extracted dataset.

RESULTS

After three years of design, development, and testing, the Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital big data platform was formally brought online in March 2020. It has formed a massive multi-source heterogeneous database applied on KOA, with 14,941 medical records of 6,157 patients. One record has 145 columns. The platform is used for several tasks in KOA. For example, for the tasks of Intra-Articular Hyaluronan (IAHA) injection and physical exercise, our platform helps physicians quickly understand the data and explore the key characteristics of target patients and relationships between them.

CONCLUSIONS

This data exploration platform integrates and manages EMRs, allowing customized access and arbitrary combinations of EMR columns, which helps physicians quickly locate target patients. It provides data visualization capabilities to present comparative analysis and its trends in the form of graphical charts to increase physicians' understanding of the data. In addition to this, extensible data analysis helps to quickly explore the key features of patients and the relationships between them. This platform can be used for other diseases in the future.
Effect of Inquiry-based Teaching Approach on Students Achievement in Circle Theorems
Authors: Susuoroka Gabina , Adu-Gyamfi Richmond , Boakye Adubofour Emmanuel , Abdul-Mumin Al-hassan , Offei Kwakye Dennis
Published: September 2022

This study investigated the effect of inquiry-based teaching approach on students’ achievement in Circle theorems in Senior High Schools. The study used sequential exploratory mixed method research design to collect quantitative and qualitative data to answer the various research questions. A sample of 105 students and 6 mathematics teachers from the two schools were randomly and conveniently selected respectively for the study. Circle Theorems Achievement Tests (CTAT) was administered to both intact classes (control and experimental) as pre-test and after the intervention a similar CTAT was administered as post-test. During treatment, the experimental group were taken through inquiry- based teaching approach instruction while the traditional instruction was applied to the control group. Results from paired sample t-test showed that participants in the experimental group had increment in their post-test as compared to the pre-test. However, independent samples t-test results revealed that students in the experimental group achieved better in the post-test as compared to those in the control group. Interview data showed students negative attitudes and teachers’ teaching methods (use of traditional teaching method) were the main cause of students’ poor performance in circle theorems. The observation data also revealed that time factor was challenging since inquiry class activities needed more time to complete and also forming the small groups was a challenge in the class due to large class size and classroom not spacious. In conclusion, inquiry-based teaching approach was found to increased students’ achievement in circle theorem than the traditional instruction and hence recommended for teachers to implement it in their teaching.
Approach to death in the school context: a study anchored in the school’s organizational documents
Authors: Monteiro Maria de Fátima da Silva , Capelo Maria Regina Teixeira Ferreira
Published: September 2022

The study aims to verify if the theme of death is addressed in a private elementary and secondary school, with a Christian origin, located on the northern coast of Portugal. The qualitative, exploratory, transversal and descriptive research is based on the analysis of the school's organizational documents, specifically, the School Educational Project, the School Curriculum Project, the Internal Regulation and the Annual Activity Plan. The results suggest that it is not possible to identify explicit mentions of the theme of death in the organizational documents, expressive of the curricular concerns of the School. However, they emphasize related themes referring to the limits of the human condition, such as finitude, vulnerability, integral formation, attitudes and values. A new educational project on death and finitude becomes fundamental to ground the education of young people in the meanings that reward their lives.
Praxis política y estrategias de adaptación: una mirada desde la Alianza de Cacaoteros de la Selva
Authors: Zepeda Torres Annel , Cruz Morales Juana
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo busca hacer en primera instancia una aproximación teórica a los conceptos de clientelismo, paternalismo y simulación para luego observarlos y analizarlos con base en el estudio de caso de la Alianza de Cacaoteros de la Selva Asociación Civil, cuyos agremiados se encuentran en Maravilla Tenejapa, Chiapas. Desde la particularidad de este estudio de caso se pretende identificar si las prácticas clientelares, paternalistas y de simulación son, en efecto, simples prácticas políticas o bien se han convertido en parte de las estrategias de adaptación para hacer frente a una política pública cambiante.
La legítima defensa preventiva contra los actores no estatales en el ciberespacio: estudio comparativo de las posiciones de los miembros permanentes del Consejo de Seguridad de Naciones Unidas
Authors: García Vázquez Borja
Published: September 2022

La tecnología ha permitido que se desarrollen nuevas formas en el ejercicio de la fuerza, alterando con ello las condiciones en que discurrían los conflictos bélicos. El poder ejecutar un ataque en el ciberespacio, sin capacidad de preverlo con antelación, y la posibilidad de encubrir la identidad del atacante, rompen los principios que han regido para el empleo de la legitima defensa. Esta tecnología ha demostrado estar al alcance de actores no estatales que pueden llegar a comprometer la seguridad nacional, constituyendo una amenaza tangible que plantea la necesidad de conocer la postura que sostienen sobre este particular, los miembros permanentes del Consejo de Seguridad de Naciones Unidas, por su posición privilegiada como garantes de la paz y seguridad internacionales.
La inteligencia artificial (AI) y el Derecho hoy
Authors: Masís Solís Jonathan Julio
Published: September 2022

La inteligencia artificial es parte de nuestras vidas. Hoy día tiene grandes implicaciones, hace aportes valiosos en el campo de la medicina, la educación, la seguridad, las operaciones de rescate en emergencias, etc. Por ello analizar las implicaciones jurídicas que conlleva su fabricación e implementación es parte de lo que el presente artículo se propone realizar. Con ello, se establece que es necesaria la regulación por parte del Derecho de la creación de tecnología de punta, para poner a la persona humana, siempre en el vértice de la pirámide de los valores de un Estado de Derecho en una sociedad democrática. No podría entonces, fabricarse ni implementarse inteligencia artificial que vulnere el derecho humano a la no discriminación, la libertad civil, o el derecho de los ciudadanos a un juicio justo y la debida fundamentación de las resoluciones (judiciales y administrativas) así como las sentencias.
Ortiz García, Jordi, Nuevos Modelos de Gobernanza en el Ámbito Local. Un estudio de caso desde la criminología, Madrid, Dykinson, 2021.
Authors: Cossío Zazueta Arturo Luis
Published: September 2022

Resención del libro "Nuevos Modelos de Gobernanza en el ámbito local. Un estudio desde la criminología" del autor español Jordi Ortiz García.
Filtraciones de whatsapps y derecho al honor: aspectos jurídico sustantivos
Authors: Caballero Trenado Laura
Published: September 2022

Auspiciada por su simplicidad e instantaneidad y revestida de gratuidad, WhatsApp es una utility que ha transformado la manera en que se mantienen conversaciones. Es un hecho irrefutable que el uso generalizado de esta aplicación de mensajería se ha convertido en un adalid de la comunicación. Pero la universalización de este servicio desafía constantemente el sector normativo que se ocupa del ámbito comunicativo y es razonable preguntarse si lo desborda. En este artículo se analizan las principales cuestiones controvertidas que se plantean en torno a la salvaguarda del derecho al honor en su interacción con el ámbito comunicativo y se identifican las respuestas que brinda el ordenamiento jurídico español desde una perspectiva académico-profesional, con el objeto de perfilar el alcance y la viabilidad de su protección.
Huellas dactilares y la química detrás de algunas técnicas para revelarlas
Authors: López Zepeda Jorge Luis
Published: September 2022

Las huellas dactilares depositadas sobre las superficies que tocamos o manipulamos, al tener un carácter único para cada persona, son un elemento de identificación individual. Por ello, las huellas dactilares son muy importantes en las investigaciones forenses, ya que permiten demostrar si hay vínculos entre lugares, personas y objetos. En los lugares de investigación, las huellas dactilares por lo común no se ven a simple vista, por lo cual deben encontrarse y revelarse con alguna técnica, ya sea física o química. En este artículo primeramente se proporciona una visión general de las huellas dactilares y su composición, que después será útil para describir y entender la variedad de aspectos químicos de dos técnicas de revelado químico ­—con yodo elemental y con nitrato de plata—, con el objetivo principal de introducir y despertar el interés por esta área de aplicación y estudio. Además, se tiene la intención de motivar al profesorado para que integre con más frecuencia su enseñanza de conceptos químicos a un contexto forense, como por ejemplo el del revelado de huellas dactilares, ya que la enseñanza contextualizada en situaciones reales —como lo son las aplicaciones forenses— generalmente es motivante y genera interés en el estudiantado.
European Union’s Response to Rising Xeno-Racism in Europe
Authors: Ghosh Debanjali
Published: September 2022

Ever since the start of the Syrian Civil War in 2011, Europe has experienced a huge influx of refugees, which has led to demographic and social changes and created fears about the erosion of the European civilisation and Christian values. The Continent has also experienced several Islamic terrorist attacks- like those in Paris, London, Brussels and Berlin. This, coupled with the rise of the right-wing in Europe, has led to increasing xeno-racism, particularly of an Islamophobic variety that has resulted in the creation of an environment of intolerance and exclusion. At times this has manifested itself as outright hostility towards the Muslim community through hate crimes which take the form of physical and verbal attacks on visibly identifiable and more tangible symbols of Islam like hijabs, headscarves, burkhas and mosques. Yet, most of these hate crimes remain unreported and unaddressed. The European Union (EU) is a one of a kind post-modern entity professing values of equality, democracy and human rights. Given this commitment, this paper attempts to take stock of the EU’s response to rising xeno-racism with particular attention to Islamophobia and the Member States’ attempts to grapple with the same.
The Impact of the 2020 Constitutional Changes on Authoritarian Constitutionalism in Russia: Judicial Pragmatism Between the Russian Constitutional Court (RCC) and the State
Authors: Yao Alexandra
Published: September 2022

In 2003 Yukos, the largest private oil company in Russia at the time, was in the middle of merger talks with ChevronTexaco and ExxonMobil, an unprecedented deal which would have created the largest oil company in the world. The other shoe dropped when later that year, Yukos CEO Mikhail Khodorkovsky was arrested on charges of tax fraud. Yukos was sold for parts in court-mandated auctions and through a series of manoeuvres, eventually acquired by state oil company Rosneft. Since Yukos was auctioned off at staggeringly low prices, Yukos shareholders suffered a tremendous loss of capital and have since appealed to the international courts. For nearly two decades, the shareholders and the Russian government have continued to overturn and reinstate compensation rulings of a $50 billion payout in international courts.

My research question is: what are the implications of the recent constitutional changes on authoritarian constitutionalism in Russia and judicial pragmatism between the RCC and the state?

This paper is threefold: In Part I, I trace the authoritarian constitutionalism balancing act in Russia since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. In Part II, I trace key developments of the Yukos trials and the immediate responsive constitutional changes in Russia to argue that the Yukos trials were the elephant in the room in major Russian Constitutional Court (RCC) decisions. In Part III, I illustrate the severity of the recent constitutional changes in Russia for judicial independence.

I argue that the constitutional changes accelerated by the Yukos trials have offset the RCC’s balancing act of judicial pragmatism with the state by formally erasing the separation of powers between the executive and the judiciary.
Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Pangarengan Cirebon
Authors: Marpaung Afni Atika , Mulyana Budi , Purwanto Ris Hadi , Sari Puspita Intan , Hidayatullah Muhamad Faqih , Putra Agik Dwika , Putra Ilham Satria Raditya
Published: September 2022

Mangrove Pangarengan yang terletak di Pesisir Kecamatan Pangenan, Kabupaten Cirebon masih terbatas informasi tentang keanekaragaman tumbuhannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman tumbuhan yang ada di kawasan hutan mangrove Pangarengan Cirebon. Penelititan ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pengambilan data menggunakan metode jelajah. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskripsi keanekaragaman tumbuhan (description method to species diversity).  Identifikasi dan klasifikasi data berdasarkan jenis yang ditemukan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan sebanyak 24 spesies tumbuhan yang berasal dari kelas yang sama yaitu Magnoliopsida, dan terdiri atas 10 ordo, 15 Famili, dan 23 Genus. Famili yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Asteraceae yaitu sebanyak 5 spesies. Perawakan tumbuhan yang dijumpai pada penelitian ini adalah pohon, liana, perdu, dan herba. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di lapangan, tumbuhan yang mendominasi di kawasan hutan mangrove Pangarengan adalah mangrove sejati Rhizophora mucronata yang banyak tumbuh di sepanjang tepi sungai, dan Avicennia marina yang banyak ditemukan di sepanjang tepi laut
Distribusi dan Habitat Ki Aksara (Macodes petola (Blume) Lindl., 1840) di Resort Ranu Darungan Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru
Authors: Nao Ernesta Famila , Sukarno Agus , Kurniawan Iwan
Published: September 2022

Ki Aksara merupakan jenis Anggrek tanah yang dilindungi pemerintah. Keberadaan jenis Anggrek yang unik ini mulai berkurang karena terjadi perubahan habitat seperti penebangan liar, kebakaran hutan, dan aksi perburuan liar yang tidak memperhatikan aspek kelestarian. Penelitian dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui distribusi dan habitat ki Aksara di Resort Ranu Darungan Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru. Penelitian dilaksanakan menjadi tiga blok pengamatan, berdasarkan ketinggian tempat. Tiap ketinggian dibuat plot sampling 20 x 20 meter dengan metode garis berpetak. Data dianalisis untuk Pola distribusi menggunakan Indeks Morisita. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai Indeks Morisita (ID) sebesar 0,282, nilai MU sebesar 1,712, nilai MC sebesar 3,00 dan nilai Derajat Morisita (IP) sebesar -0,1795. Memperhatikan dari nilai IP, maka pola distribusi ki Aksara termasuk kategori sebarannya seragam. Habitat Ki Aksara menghendaki kondisi lembab dengan kisaran kelembaban udara antara 75%-80%, kisaran suhu antara 19.9oC – 23oC. Vegetasi penyusun habitat terdiri dari tingkat pohon, tiang dan tumbuhan bawah serta komponen abiotik.
Prediksi Peluang Kejadian Curah Hujan Ekstrim Dan Implikasi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Air
Authors: Mondiana Yani Quarta , Zairina Anisa , Sari Risca Kurnia
Published: September 2022

Perubahan Iklim menyebabkan perubahan pola curah hujan, kenaikan suhu udara dan peningkatan kejadian ekstrim berupa banjir dan kekeringan. Bencana banjir dan kekeringan sebagai dampak dari perubahan iklim akan mempengaruhi ketersediaan sumberdaya lahan dan air.  Selain itu, bencana ini juga dapat mengakibatkan rusaknya daerah aliran sungai (DAS).  Indikator perubahan iklim tampak pada peningkatan terjadinya bencana dari waktu ke waktu terutama kejadian bencana yang terkait dengan hidrometeorologi. Selain itu juga terjadinya peningkatan curah hujan ekstrim yang juga dapat mengakibatkan bencana alam seperti bencana tanah longsor dan banjir. Dalam kaitannya dengan antisipasi dampak terjadinya bencana banjir akibat curah hujan tinggi dapat digunakan suatu model yang dapat memprediksi adanya peluang curah hujan ekstrim. Salah satu model yang dapat digunakan adalah model regresi logistik. Prediksi kejadian curah hujan ekstrim (lebih dari 626 mm/bulan) menggunakan regresi logistik paling tinggi terjadi pada bulan februari dengan nilai peluang 0,940. Dalam mengatasi adanya curah hujan ekstrim agar tidak menimbulkan banjir dapat dilakukan usaha konservasi sumberdaya air dengan pembuatan sumur resapan, embung tampungan dan upaya pemanenan air hujan untuk digunakan saat musim kemarau.
Tingkat Kerusakan Kawasan Mangrove di Kecamatan Lembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Permata Sari Diah , Idris Muhamad Husni , Aji Irwan Mahakam Lesmono
Published: September 2022

Kawasan mangrove di Kecamatan Lembar merupakan bagian dari kawasan ekosistem essensial (KEE) koridor mangrove Teluk Lembar.  Aktivitas pembangunan dan pemanfaatan kawasan mangrove yang kurang memperhatikan kaidah lingkungan dapat berdampak pada kerusakan kawasan mangrove.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kerusakan kawasan mangrove di Kecamatan Lembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat.  Penentuan tingkat kerusakan kawasan mangrove menggunakan sistem informasi geografis dan penginderaan jauh dengan menggunakan tiga ktiteria yaitu jenis penggunaan lahan, kerapatan mangrove dan ketahanan tanah terhadap erosi.  Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis tingkat kerusakan yaitu metode skoring.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, jenis penggunaan lahan di kawasan mangrove didominasi oleh silvofishery dan kebun, kerapatan mangrove didominasi oleh kerapatan sedang dan jenis tanah didominasi oleh tanah Regosol yang merupakan jenis tanah peka terhadap erosi.  Tingkat kerusakan kawasan mangrove di Kecamatan Lembar didomiasi oleh kondisi rusak sekitar 57% atau 64,52 Ha yang tersebar di Desa Lembar Selatan seluas 50,4 Ha, Desa Labuan Tereng 1,62 Ha dan Desa Eyat Mayang 12,55 Ha.  Selain itu, kondisi kawasan mangrove yang rusak berat sekitar 22% atau 24,51 Ha dan tidak rusak sekitar 21% atau 24,18 Ha.
Cross-disciplinary variation in metadiscourse: A corpus-based analysis of Russian-authored research article abstracts
Authors: Boginskaya Olga A.
Published: September 2022

The article deals with metadiscourse variation in academic texts across disciplinary boundaries. Its main focus is on the distribution of metadiscourse markers in Russian-authored academic prose in the field of applied linguistics and engineering. The study assumes that the distribution of metadiscourse devices is determined by disciplinary norms. The theoretical basis of the study is Hyland’s taxonomy of metadiscourse markers. With the aim of investigating metadiscourse in English-medium research article (RA) abstracts by Russian authors, the present study adopted a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The results revealed that RA abstracts feature four types of metadiscourse markers whose distribution varies across two disciplines representing the humanities and hard sciences. The study also investigated the degree of familiarity of linguistics and engineering scholars from leading Russian universities with metadiscourse devices and their awareness of the need to use them in research articles. To achieve this goal, a survey was conducted to obtain data on knowledge of metadiscourse as a discursive strategy. The findings carry therefore pedagogical implications for academic writing course designers and instructors and can enhance non-native English writers’ knowledge of academic writing conventions in the discipline.
AGAMA DAN PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI DI ERA MODERN
Authors: Andika Andika
Published: September 2022

Religion is a belief that has existed since humans on the surface of the Earth. As time goes by and the development of the times, religion is eternal and eternal in human life. However, religion which was originally eternal and eternal in human life was met with the progress of the times as time passed from time to time so as to bring together religion and technology. Technology is one of the results of the times in life, from time to time technology continues to develop and provide the latest innovations in human life. Along with the rapid development of technology developed by humans, so that it can deliver humanity to an era or era called the modern era. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study of religion and technological developments in the modern era. This study aims to determine that religion is not a barrier to humans in the modern era. Instead, religion is a controller in human life so that humans do not lose their way when thinking and acting with their minds. This research uses descriptive analysis methods through literature study. The results of this study are that religion is not an obstacle to technological development in the modern era because the role of religion in life cannot be replaced. This study concludes that religion provides space for its adherents to think and act by standardizing it to religion.AbstrakAgama adalah sebuah kepercayaan yang telah ada sejak manusia di permukaan Bumi. Seiring berjalannya waktu dan perkembangan zaman, agama senantiasa abadi dan kekal dalam kehidupan manusia. Namun demikian, agama yang awalnya senantiasa abadi dan kekal dalam kehidupan manusia dipertemukan dengan kemajuan zaman seiring berjalannya waktu dari masa ke masa sehingga mempertemukan agama dan teknologi. Teknologi merupakan salah satu dari hasil perkembangan zaman dalam kehidupan, dari waktu ke waktu teknologi terus berkembang dan memberikan inovasi-inovasi terbaru dalam kehidupan manusia. Seiring pesatnya perkembangan teknologi yang dikembangkan oleh manusia, sehingga bisa mengantarkan umat manusia ke zaman atau era yang disebut dengan era modern. Oleh demikian itu, perlu untuk melakukan kajian terhadap agama dan perkembangan teknologi di era modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa agama bukan penghambat manusia di era modern. Justru, agama merupakan pengendali dalam kehidupan manusia supaya manusia tidak kehilangan arah ketika berfikir dan bertindak dengan akal pikirannya. Oleh demikian itu, agama menjadikan manusia tidak liar dalam menjalani kehidupannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis melalui studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa agama bukanlah penghambat perkembangan teknologi di era modern sebab peran agama dalam kehidupan tidak bisa tergantikan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa agama memberikan ruang bagi pemeluknya dalam berfikir maupun bertindak dengan menstandarisasikannya kepada agama.
KONTROVERSI ANTARA ULAMA SYARIÁT DENGAN ULAMA TASAWUF
Authors: Nur Faisal Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Sufism is part of Islamic Shari'a and is also the spirit of Islamic Shari'a. Sufi spiritual teachings can be used as a solution to overcome various kinds of problems in human life and can maintain harmony both internally and between religious communities, because the foundation of Sufis is love and compassion (mahabbah). In essence there is no dispute between fiqh scholars and Sufism scholars because these two scientific elements are included in the joints and foundations of Islamic Shari'a, fiqh scholars guard Shari'a outwardly while Sufism scholars guard Shari'a inwardly (spirit), like the two wings of a bird that need each other. one another. ABSTRAKTasawuf merupakan bagian dari Syariát Islam dan juga merupakan ruh dari Syariát Islam. Ajaran spiritual sufi dapat dijadikan sebagai solusi untuk menanggulangi berbagai macam problematika kehidupan manusia serta dapat menjaga kerukunan baik intern maupun antar ummat beragama, karena pondasi dari sufi adalah cinta dan kasih sayang (mahabbah).  Pada hakekatnya tidak ada perselisihan antara ulama  fiqih dengan ulama tasawuf karena kedua elemen keilmuan ini termasuk dalam sendi-sendi dan pondasi Syariát Islam, ulama fiqih menjaga Syariát secara lahiriah sedangkan ulama tasawuf menjaga Syariát secara batiniah (ruh), bagaikan kedua sayap burung yang saling membutuhkan satu sama lain.
Investment dynamics in the emerging market: COVID-19 influence
Authors: Asmara Teddy , Arimuladi Setia Untung , Utama Yos Johan
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic had a tangible impact on Indonesia’s economy to a 4.5% economic growth contraction (Husnulwati & Yanuarsi, 2021). To analyze the dynamics of investment in the emerging market and the effects of COVID-19 associated with the work creation law in Indonesia. This study is research in the field of law with an empirical legal research approach. The Job Creation Law provides simplifications, especially concerning business licensing and investments that can be made starting from the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) level. The COVID-19 pandemic can be interpreted as momentum for Indonesia to attract more investors. The world economy has had significant changes, especially in exports and imports, coupled with the trade war between China and the United States (Sumarni, 2020). Still, several things must be paid attention to, namely: the long-term effect of investment after the amendment of investment provisions in the water, electricity, weapons, and defense business sectors; and the formulation of implementing regulations in the Job Creation Law because so far, Indonesia has been known to be slow in formulating laws and regulations.
Sound of Time - Tuning into the Norwegian Landscape and the Post-Industrial Soundscape
Authors: Alexander Rishaug
Published: September 2022

This exposition is a non-linear, web based, poetic, personal, diary-like, essayistic, semi-fictional, experimental and reality-based approach to immerse into the reflection-mode and mind boggling universe of the project Sound of time - Tuning into the Norwegian Landscape and the Post-Industrial Soundscape, that took place in the time frame 2018 - 2022 at Academy of Arts, UiT Arctic University of Norway.

Through his field work Rishaug's been tuning in (and out), listening, recording and investigating a wide range of sites and places, their presence, their history, stories, acoustic qualities and psychoacoustic state. This resulted in site specific installations, various collaborations, a solo exhibition, an artist book and a field recording album.

With a growing toolkit of listening strategies, methods, techniques and technology Rishaug's been able to pick up, and record a variety of audible qualities of the Norwegian landscape such as vibration, resonance and electromagnetic waves. This not only highlights the physical presence of current sounds, but points towards the contemporary state of global economy and geo-politics and how this transforms the landscape.
Abundant, distinct, and seasonally dynamic bee community in the canopy-aerosphere interface above a temperate forest
Authors: Cunningham-Minnick Michael , J Milam , B Kane , Roberts Henry , DI King
Published: September 2022

1. Our understanding of how bees (Apoidea) use temperate forests is
largely limited to sampling the understory and forest floor. Studies
over the last decade have demonstrated that bee communities are
vertically stratified within forests, yet the ecology of bee assemblages
immediately above the canopy, the canopy-aerosphere interface, remains
unexplored. 2. We sampled and compared bee communities above the canopy
of a temperate forest to the understory (1 m), midstory (10 m), and
canopy (20 m) on the campus of the University of Massachusetts, in
Amherst, Massachusetts, USA from April – August, 2021. 3. Overall, we
found that assemblages above the canopy had more bees than in the
understory, were distinct in composition from all other strata, and
included the greatest proportion of unique species. Bee abundance and
species richness were highest in the understory throughout the spring
(April and May) and decreased as the season progressed, while bee
abundance and species richness at higher strata increased into the
summer months. We also found that bees with preferences to nest in moist
and rotting wood were largely restricted to canopy and midstory strata.
4. We conclude that bee assemblages occupying the space above the forest
canopy are abundant and diverse, and their unique composition suggests
that this canopy-aerosphere interface plays an additional role in the
bee community of temperate forests. Alternatively, our findings question
how forest bee communities should be defined while highlighting the need
for research on fundamental processes governing species stratification
in and above the canopy.
A Rare Case of Gastric Plexiform Fibromyxoma Mimicking Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor.
Authors: Mohankumar Ramya , Schank Kyle , Samat Sajjaad , Kavuturu Srinivas
Published: September 2022

We present a 54-year-old male with a gastric mass with pre-operative
biopsy being consistent with a gastrointestinal stromal tumor. After
surgical resection, final pathology revealed a plexiform fibromyxoma.
One must consider the histopathological and gross features of plexiform
fibromyxoma to distinguish it from other mesenchymal tumors of the GI
tract.
A damage model of rock-like materials subjected to incremental cyclic loading considering unloading rate and water content
Authors: zhao qingxiong , Liu Zhi-Zhen , Cao Ping , Cao Ri-Hong
Published: September 2022

：A series of experiments were conducted to study the damage response of
rock-like specimens on the water content and the unloading rate of the
incremental amplitude cyclic loading experiments. Under the conditions
of five unloading rates and three water contents, the influence of the
incremental amplitude cyclic loading on the rock-like specimens was
analyzed. The damage characteristics of the rock-like specimens were
discussed, and a damage model was proposed. The test results indicate
that the rock-like specimens are sensitive to the water content and the
unloading rate of the incremental amplitude cyclic loading. Compared to
the monotonic uniaxial compression tests, the rock-like specimens’
elastic modulus and failure stress subjected to incremental amplitude
cyclic loading are generally lower. As the unloading rate increases, the
failure stress generally decreases, while the elastic modulus first
decreases and then increases. Moreover, water can amplify the effect of
the unloading rate on failure stress, elastic modulus, and damage
variable of rock-like specimens. The influence of the unloading rate on
the damage variable has a critical value. A lower unloading rate below
the critical value has little effect on the damage variable. In
contrast, an enormous unloading rate that exceeds the critical value
will enhance the damage variable. The established damage model is
suitable for describing and assessing the plastic strain damage variable
and the energy damage variable of rocks with different water contents
subjected to an incremental amplitude cyclic loading with different
unloading rates.
Thoracic venous aneurysm underlying a lipoma
Authors: Chalhoub Wissam , Romani Maya , Slika Hasan
Published: September 2022

A first seen and extremely unusual case of a non-jugular venous
malformation underlying a lipoma.
Wound myiasis resulting from a neglected insect bite wound
Authors: Suryabanshi Anil , Timilsina Binita , Khadka Namrata
Published: September 2022

Infestation of maggots in humans is rare because human is an accidental
host for many dipterous larval species. We present a case of wound
myiasis in a homeless person that resulted from a neglected minor insect
bite wound.
Distributed Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading in Virtual Microgrids: A Blockchain Survey for Future Smart Grid
Authors: Binyamin Sami , Slama Sami Ben
Published: September 2022

Due to the apparent demands and constraints faced by energy systems
operating in the market world, the Prosumer Energy trade strategy was
selected as a potential opportunity for research and industries. Energy
trading has expanded due to the availability of dispersed energy sources
and power users who produce more electricity than they would otherwise
and can profitably export their excess fuel. The energy trading system
blends energy from various sources and effectively coordinates it to
ensure stable and optimal usage of available resources and better
facilities for energy users. Peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading is a
joint research topic that involves various managerial and technical
challenges. This paper provides an overview of peer-to-peer energy
exchange and how blockchain can be used to increase transparency and
overall performance, including the degree of decentralization,
scalability, and device reliability. A thorough examination of the
Prosumer Smart Grid environment is explored and clarified. The energy
sharing mechanism among consumers comprises two major components:
information/digital technology and optimization techniques. Three
blockchain-based energy sharing models have been proposed to overcome
technical and market barriers to adopt this revolutionary technology.
The paper further discusses open topics and possible future paths for
peer-to-peer blockchain-based energy sharing.
Evaluation of fracture risk among type 2 diabetes patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation receiving different oral anticoagulants
Authors: Lui David Tak Wai , Tang Eric Ho Man , Au Ivan Chi Ho , Wu Tingting , Lee Chi Ho , Wong Chun Ka , Cheung Chloe Yu Yan , Fong Carol Ho Yi , Chow Wing Sun , Woo Yu Cho , Tan Kathryn Choon Beng , Lam Karen Siu Ling , Wong Carlos King Ho
Published: September 2022

  

Objective: Patients with type 2 diabetes are at higher fracture risk owing to the attenuated bone turnover and impaired bone microarchitecture. The comparative effect of warfarin over non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) on incident fractures among patients with type 2 diabetes comorbid with atrial fibrillation (AF) remains to be elucidated.

Research Design and Methods: This was a retrospective propensity-score weighted population-based cohort study of adults with type 2 diabetes and AF who were started on warfarin or NOAC between 2005 and 2019, identified from the electronic database of the Hong Kong Hospital Authority. The primary outcome was a composite of major osteoporotic fractures (hip, clinical vertebral, proximal humerus and wrist). Hazard ratios (HR) were calculated using Cox proportional hazard regression models.

Results: 15,770 type 2 diabetes patients comorbid with AF were included (9,288 on NOAC and 6,482 on warfarin). During a median follow-up of 20 months, 551 patients (3.5%) sustained major osteoporotic fractures (201 in NOAC group [2.2%]; 350 in warfarin group [5.4%]). The adjusted cumulative incidence was lower among NOAC users than warfarin users (HR 0.80, 95% CI 0.64-0.99, p=0.044). Subgroup analyses showed consistent protective effects against major osteoporotic fractures among NOAC users across sex, age, HbA1c, duration of diabetes and history of severe hypoglycemia, compared with warfarin users. 

Conclusions: NOAC use was associated with a lower risk of major osteoporotic fractures than warfarin use, among type 2 diabetes patients comorbid with AF. NOAC may be the preferred anticoagulant from the perspective of bone health.