bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UJI EFEK SEDIAAN KRIM DAUN HARIMONTING (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton)Hask) DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL PADA MARMUT DENGAN LUKA BAKAR
Authors: Dasopang Eva Sartika , Hasanah Fenny , Santika Dara , Maspin Sulaini , Hutabarat Boy Eric , Dea Karuna Affa Ade , Ningtyas Paradina Hayu
Published: September 2023

Luka bakar yang disebabkan oleh benda panas seperti logam panas yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan jaringan, maka diperlukan sediaan atau obat – obatan untuk memperbaikinya. Tanaman obat tradisional yang dapat digunakan salah satunya daun harimonting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk) karena mengandung metabolit sekunder yang penting dalam penyembuhan luka. Kebaruan dalam penelitian karena menganalisis pengaruh krim ekstrak etanol daun Harimonting pada marmut dengan luka bakar. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh krim ekstrak etanol daun Harimonting pada marmut dengan luka bakar dan konsentrasi yang paling efektif untuk penyembuhan luka bakar tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dengan mengukur perbaikan diameter luka bakar pada hari ke 0,5, 10, 15, dan 20 dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10%, dan 15%. Analisis menggunakan ANOVA dan Post-Hoc Tukey HSD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan krim ekstrak etanol daun harimonting konsentrasi 5% mulai mengalami perubahan pada hari ke-5 dengan diameter 1,6 cm, dan pada hari ke-20 terjadi perbaikan secara keseluruhan. Begitu juga dengan konsentrasi 10% pada hari ke-5 dengan diameter 1,5 cm dan hari ke-15 sudah terjadi perbaikan sempurna, sedangkan konsentrasi 15% pada hari ke-5 dengan diameter 1,4 cm dan hari ke-15 perbaikan sudah terjadi secara sempurna, dan konsentrasi optimum yang dapat menyembuhkan luka bakar pada marmut adalah 15%. Hasil analisis statistik diameter luka bakar menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna p=0,00 (p0,05) pada masing-masing kelompok. Kesimpulan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak etanol krim daun harimonting yang dapat digunakan sebagai penyembuh luka bakar paling baik pada marmut yaitu konsentrasi 15%.
Deskripsi Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Berbasis Kontekstual Pada Peserta Didik Kelas IV SD Kartika XVII-1 Pontianak
Authors: Dewi Yeti Kurnia , Bistari Bistari , Salimi Asmayani
Published: September 2023

The need for this research stems from the gap between the ability of contextually based mathematical problem solving that will be attained and the poor ability of contextually based mathematical problem solving among students in schools. This research attempts to describe how well fourth graders at SD Kartika XVII-1 Pontianak are able to solve mathematics problems based on contextually broad material. Descriptive research methodology is employed. Six students were chosen as the sample for this investigation based on preset criteria. Measurements and interviews are the data gathering methods used in this investigation. Test and interview guidelines served as the research instruments. Test and interview data analysis techniques are employed in data analysis. The research findings show that students can solve contextually based problems 46.57% of the time, comprehend contextually based problems 54.38% of the time, create contextually based problem-solving plans 57.89% of the time, execute contextually based problem-solving plans 40.35% of the time, and reassess contextually 32.89% of the time. Based on the results, it can be said that students' contextual-based mathematical problem-solving abilities fall into the moderate category, with the capacity to construct contextually-based solutions plans serving as both an indicator of majority ability and an indicator of minority ability. is the capability of contextually based re-selection.
Manajemen Peserta Didik dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Madrasah Muallimin Muallimat 6 Tahun Bahrul Ulum
Authors: Subhan Mohammad , Sirojudin Didin
Published: September 2023

Student management is the only component of school management that determines student activities, which ranges from student entry to students who transfer or leave educational institutions. One aspect under school management that plays an important role in increasing student motivation so as to improve the quality of education is student management. The aim of the study was to determine the management of students in improving the quality of education at Madrasah Mu'allimin Mu'allimat 6 Years Bahrul Ulum. The research was carried out using a descriptive qualitative approach. Types and sources of data used are secondary data and primary data. Researchers used interview techniques, observation and documentation for data collection techniques. In addition, the data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research that has been carried out are student management in improving the quality of education in Madrasahs through student recruitment, student coaching and management of expenses and alumni. Student management has gone well in implementation so as to improve the quality of education at Madrasah Mu'allimin Mu'allimat 6 Year Bahrul Ulum.
Penerapan Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Dewi Sulistiani , Rahayu Puji , Nuraeni Fitri
Published: September 2023

The low student learning outcomes in mathematics may be caused by the selection of an inappropriate learning model. To be able to help students understand learning mathematics, it is necessary to take action that can improve learning outcomes. As an effort to improve student learning outcomes, this study used the STAD-type Cooperative Learning model with the type of Classroom Action Research (CAR). The purpose of this study is to determine the increase in student learning outcomes in mathematics before and after being given action in the form of applying the STAD-type Cooperative Learning model. Based on the findings that have been analyzed, there is an increase in learning outcomes in cycle I, namely during initial observations the average student learning outcomes in mathematics only amounted to 53.3. After the implementation of the first cycle of learning, student learning outcomes began to increase with an average value of 69.3. However, this increase tends to be still below the targeted completeness criteria. So earning was carried out again in cycle II. During the implementation of cycle II, it experienced an increase, namely an average value of 81.1 was obtained so that it could be declared "Completed" because it had achieved the targeted completeness criteria. Thus it can be concluded that the STAD Cooperative Learning Model can improve student learning outcomes in mathematics.
Evaluasi Program PIPOCITA di UPT SD Negeri Tamalanrea Makassar dengan Model Evaluasi CIPP
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Rasyid Muhammad Nur Akbar , Syamsudduha Siti
Published: September 2023

This study evaluates one of the educational programs at UPT SD Negeri Tamalanrea, namely the PIPOCITA (Our Little Police Picket) program. This program was evaluated using CIPP Evaluation Model which analysed Context, Input, Process and Product of the program. Data were collected using interviews, observation and documentation. The study involved teachers, students and parents. The results showed that the evaluation of the context of this program met the evaluation criteria for the context of a program, namely the existence of goals to be achieved. The input evaluation contained various resources in carrying out the program, namely the presence of picket schedules, resources for carrying out pickets, and the presence of students and teachers who will do pickets. In the evaluation process, it was found that this program was carried out in groups based on the picket schedule and the person in charge to do the picket are still carrying out supervision and evaluation in each program implementation. The evaluation of the Product found that the results of this program made students more independent and had emotional relationships with teachers, students and parents. Therefore, the PIPOCITA program still needs to be adjusted and improved from various aspects according to the characteristics of students and parents and the community in the school area.
Nilai-nilai Moderasi dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Rahman Rini , Rambe Anggi Afrina , Murniyetti Murniyetti
Published: September 2023

Religious moderation is the foundation for schools to respect differences so that tolerance is instilled in the souls of students to respect one another. This study aims to explore the values contained in religious moderation contained in Islamic religious education learning materials. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach that describes and analyzes the inculcation of religious moderation values in students, as well as data collection techniques using purposive sampling. Data was collected through interviews with four informants, observation and documentation, and analyzed using interactive analysis using the Milles & Huberman model. From the results of this study, there are five values of religious moderation, namely: (1) Al-I'tidal (Perpendicularity and being proportional), (2) At-Tasamuh (Tolerant), (3) Asy-Syura (Deliberation), ( 4) Al-Muwathanah (Love of the motherland), and (5) I'tiraf al-'Urf (Cultural Friendly. Related to this, it can be used as a guideline to be developed in education with a broad scope.
Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning Berbantuan Komik Digital Flip Book dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Anggraeni Windy , Wahyudin D , Mulyani Srie
Published: September 2023

This research is motivated by the learning process which demands active participation from the learner, but in reality the learning process still tends to reduce the role and participation of students. This study intends to see how much influence the digital comic-assisted discovery learning model flip book has in efforts to improve social studies learning outcomes for fifth grade students in the 2022/2023 academic year to find out whether the digital comic-assisted discovery learning model is more effective than the digital flip book learning model. conventional. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group pre-test and post-test design. This research was conducted at SDN 1 Cibening with 25 students in class VA and 24 students in class VB as research samples. The instrument used in this study is a test. Based on the research findings, it shows that the discovery learning model assisted by digital flip book comics has an effect on student learning outcomes with an effect of 79.4%. The discovery learning model assisted by digital flip book comics is more effective than the conventional learning model with the difference in the pretest and posttest average scores, in the experimental class being greater than the control class. Overall, the increase in student learning outcomes in the experimental class belongs to the quite effective category, while the control class belongs to the less effective category. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the comic digital flip book-assisted discovery learning model has an effect on efforts to improve social studies learning outcomes for fifth grade students in elementary schools and the digital flip book-assisted discovery learning model is more effective.
Deskripsi Penerapan Pembelajaran dengan Pendekatan Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPaCK) di Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri 09 Pontianak Tenggara
Authors: Putri Rahmaniar Islamiati , Kresnadi Hery , Pranata Rio
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of learning with the Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPaCK) approach in class VI of Elementary School 09 Pontianak Tenggara. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research using observation guidelines, interview guidelines, and documentation. Qualitative data were obtained through observation sheets which included 4 aspects and 20 indicators, teacher interview guidelines consisting of 20 questions, and student interview guidelines consisting of 15 questions. The results of this study concluded that the implementation of learning with the Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPaCK) approach was carried out by analyzing the interaction of learning models using the TPaCK approach. This approach involves aspects such as TK (Technological Knowledge), PK (Pedagogical Knowledge), CK (Content Knowledge), PCK (Pedagogical Content Knowledge), TPK (Technological Pedagogical Knowledge), TCK (Technological Content Knowledge), and TPaCK (Technological Knowledge). Pedagogical and Content Knowledge). Obstacles in implementing this approach involve human resources, facilities, and facilities. Each learning information technology approach has components such as vision, goals, development, planning, necessary facilities, learning methods, and learning evaluation. Efforts to overcome this obstacle include internal coaching in schools, improving the quality of education, and involving teachers in various training activities and seminars. This aims to align the vision and understanding of teachers towards education and improve their abilities as professional educators.
Efektivitas Bimbingan Klasikal untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bernalar Kritis Siswa Menggunakan Pendekatan Snowball Throwing
Authors: Optimal Optimal , Ardimen Ardimen , Irman Irman , Khairat Annisaul
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how effective the classical guidance of the snowball throwing approach was to improve students' reasoning abilities more or less. This type of quantitative research, with an experimental research design. To obtain data from the problems studied, the data collection technique that the authors use is through distributing questionnaires. Data processing was carried out in a quantitative descriptive manner, then described and classified aspects of certain problems and explained through effective sentences according to the concept of guidance and counseling. The results showed that the implementation of the classical snowball throw approach in improving students' critical reasoning abilities after carrying out the N-gain Asymp test. Sig. (2-tailed) for the two-tailed test the significance value of 0.510 is greater than the significance value of 0.169 (0.169 > 0.05). Then H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected, meaning that there is no significant difference in the ability to reason between students in the experimental group who are given classical guidance services using the snowball throwing approach and group students who are given classical guidance services without the snowball throwing approach.
Band structure-based simulation and modeling of UTSOI MOSFETs
Authors: Vilochan Mishra Nalin , Medury Aditya S
Published: September 2023

UTSOI MOS devices enable the scaling of the channel length of MOS Transistors through scaling of the channel thickness and oxide thickness. Additionally, as they have a planar architecture similar to the conventional Bulk MOSFETs, these UTSOI MOSFETs have a simpler fabrication process compared to 3-D Transistors like FinFETs. Also, their performance can be efficiently tuned by applying a bias through the BOX. This allows a significant dynamic modulation of the speed/power trade-off, which is a powerful knob at the circuit level.
Effect of different nitrogen forms and bio-treatments on the growth and seed yield of downy safflower (Carthamus lanatus)
Authors: Ashour Hossam Ahmed , Esmail S.E.A. , El-Attar A.B.
Published: September 2023

A field experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of different nitrogen forms and some biotreatments (Trichoderma viride, vermicompost and arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi) alone or in combination on vegetative growth, seed yield and some chemical traits of downy safflower (Carthamus lanatus L.). Nitrogen was supplied as ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate and urea at the rates (5, 3 and 2 g/plant, respectively). Bio treatments included Trichoderma viride, vermicompost and arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi. The results showed that all nitrogen forms significantly increased the plant growth and yield, pigments content, and total carbohydrates in leaves and seeds, as well as N, P and K%, total phenols and oil content in seeds. All bio treatments significantly increased the tested parameters compared to control. The integration of ammonium sulfate with T. viride was the most effective treatment since determined the highest increases of the tested traits. Results showed that for enhancing downy safflower plant growth, and nutritional values of seed, the combined treatment of T. viride at 5 ml/plant and ammonium sulfate at 5 g/plant is recommended.
Improving fruit set and yield of tissue cultured date palm cv. Berhi by using a combined pollination technique
Authors: Rastgoo Sasan , Bemani Fatemeh , Nooryazdan Hamidreza , Izadi Mahmood
Published: September 2023

Tissue-cultured (TC) date palms produce no fruit or low yield due to abnormal fruit setting. To improve the yield of TC ‘Berhi’ palms, trees were pollinated using five pollen sources (Gantar, Ghannami, Mazafati, Zahedi, and Jarvis). The experiment was carried out in three replications for two successive years in a randomized complete blocks design. The fruit set, the fruit and seed physical traits at the Khalal stage, bunch weight at the Tamar and Khalal stages, ripeness of Tamar bunch, and the fruit quality at both Khalal and Tamar stages were measured and monitored. Year factor significantly affected the fruit set and the fruit and seed characteristics. Pollen sources affected fruit set and some seed characteristics significantly. Zahedi+Jarvis pollen treatment that induced 50% normal fruit set and the highest ratio of pulp to seed was found superior. It was also a top treatment in Khalal’s bunch weight (3.11 Kg). Zahedi+Gantar treatment was realized superior in Tamar’s bunch weight (6.00 Kg). Ghannami, Jarvis+Ghannami, and Zahedi+Jarvis treatments produced Khalal’s fruits with higher quality indices but Zahedi+Jarvis treatment was superior in fruit quality at the Tamar stage. Overall, the combined application of Zahedi and Jarvis pollens yielded the most desired outcomes.
Matching Face with Voice Identity Using Static and Dynamic Stimuli in Accordance with Ethnicity
Authors: Abdul-Ally Mustafa , Gatta Balqis
Published: September 2023

The current study tackles the ability of humans to match faces with voices depending on static and dynamic stimuli with ethnicity. The first aim of the current study is the possibility of matching a face with a voice using the static stimuli with the ethnicity and the second aim is the possibility of matching a face with a voice using dynamic stimuli with ethnicity and to find out which of the two gives a more accurate matching. In this study, the Cross-Modal was adopted. The results show that the participants successfully selected the true speakers in most of the items that are shown to them. The dynamic stimuli with the ethnicity gave more accurate results than the static ones.
التكييف الفقهي للعلاج بتقنيات الخلايا الجذعية ((دراسة استنباطية معاصرة))
Authors: المدني علاء
Published: September 2023

يقوم البحث بتكييف الحكم الشرعي في مسألة علمية طبية معاصرة وهي الخلايا الجذعية بشكل خاص، لما لهذه المسألة من تأثيرات خطيرة على المجتمع الإنساني برمته حيث شغلت العلماء والباحثين، في الأ     بحاث التجريبية التطبيقية والبيولوجية على الإنسان، وأصحاب الاختصاص والأطباء، والرأي العام، لذلك كان من واجب فقهاء الإسلام المعاصرين التصدي لها في ضوء القواعد الفقهية والإصولية واجتهادات الفقهاء لوضعها في إطار التكييف الفقهي وايراد الرأي الفقهي الذي يبتني على فكر اجتهادي معاصر في المسائل الطبية المستحدثة.
تقنيات الحجاج وأبعاده لنماذج مختارة من الشعر
Authors: المشهداني فائزة
Published: September 2023

لابد لأي دارس للتقنيات التي يقوم عليها الحجاج من النظر في منطلقات هذه النظرية التي قامت على المقولة الشائعة التي مؤداها (أننا نتكلم عادة بقصد التأثير) وبهذا الصدد نجد أن أغلب المعاجم العربية قد حددت دلالة الحجاج، ومنهم من توسع في هذا المعنى ومنهم من اقتصد فيه, فالحجاج لا يخرج في معناه من أنه القصد، إذ يقول ابن فارس ت(395ه) بهذا الصدد إن الحجاج أو " الحجة مشتقة من هذا, لأنها تقصد, أو ما يقصد الحق المطلوب"(1) ومن خلال الواقع المعاش نشهد أهمية هذه النظرية التي ارتبطت بمجالات الحياة كافة، وتستند نظرية الحجاج الى مرجعيات فلسفية ولغوية ولها بُعد تداولي. والذي يهمنا من هذه النظرية كيفية اشتغال الجانب اللغوي من الابداع الشعري، وسنعمد الى استجلاء أهم الأسس النظرية التي يقوم عليها الحجاج، فضلاً عن علاقة الحجاج بمصطلحات أخرى قد تبدو للوهلة الأولى مرادفة له على نحو ما نجده في البرهنة والاستدلال والاقناع، هذا الى جانب تسليط الضوء على أهمية تقنيات الحجاج وآلاته في عدد من النماذج لشعراء محدثين وظفوا الجانب الحجاجي في إبداعهم الشعري.
Development of a Pharmaceutical Formulation Containing Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) Extract for the Management of Oral Candidiasis
Authors: Abdellatif Ashraf O. , Mohamed Alaa-Aldeen A. , Seed-Ahmed Safa S. , Said Mehaira M. , Mohamed Noora A. , Mohammed Kamal A. A. , Alghadi Raja Y. , Alqamar Mohammed O.
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Oral candidiasis is a common fungal infection caused by various yeast species, including Candida albicans, Candida krusei, Candida parapsilosis, Candida tropicalis, and Candida glabrata. Clove, a well-known plant in traditional medicine, has been used as an antiseptic remedy for diverse infections, including those affecting the oral cavity induced by yeasts and bacteria. The emergence of resistance to numerous antifungal agents among Candida species necessitates exploring alternative treatments. Hence, this study aims to evaluate the antimicrobial activities of clove extract and develop a suitable pharmaceutical formulation containing clove extract for managing oral candidiasis. Method: The antimicrobial culture and sensitivity test were conducted using the agar-well diffusion assay, evaluating different concentrations of clove extract against Candida albicans. The minimum effective concentration was then formulated into a gel dosage form, and its antimicrobial activity was assessed, comparing it with miconazole oral gel. Result: The results showed that the prepared clove extract gel had antifungal effects on Candida albicans that were similar to those of the miconazole oral gel. The zone of inhibition for the clove extract gel was measured at 25 mm, while the miconazole gel showed a zone of inhibition of 27 mm. Conclusion: The results of this study show that clove extract gel may be an effective antifungal agent, especially against Candida albicans. This suggests that it may be a promising herbal alternative to conventional medicines for treating oral candidiasis.
The Influence of External Taxpayer Factors on Tax Compliance to Join the Voluntary Disclosure Program
Authors: Gojali Akhmad , Tarmidi Deden
Published: September 2023

Tax compliance in Indonesia is very important because taxes are the main contribution to state revenue, so an increase in tax revenue is needed. Efforts made by the government throughout the law on the harmonization of tax regulations with the Voluntary Disclosure Program (VDP). This research aims to find empirical evidence of the influence of external factors on taxpayer compliance to follow VDP. The research was conducted using a survey method (questionnaire) for individual taxpayers throughout DKI Jakarta and a total of 335 samples (40,9% VDP participants and 59,1% VDP non-participants) were collected using non-probability sampling and purposive sampling techniques. The data is evaluated using the Smart PLS 4.0 Software. The results of this research indicate that tax audits and tax sanctions have a significant positive effect on VDP, while the quality of tax services has no significant effect on VDP. Tax audits and VDP have a significant positive effect on tax compliance, while tax sanctions and the quality of tax services have no significant effect on tax compliance. Tax audits and tax sanctions mediated by VDP have a significant positive effect on tax compliance, while the quality of tax services mediated by VDP has no significant effect on tax compliance. Every increase in tax audits and tax sanctions can increase taxpayers to follow VDP, while every increase in the quality of tax services cannot increase taxpayers to follow VDP. Every increase in tax audits and VDP can increase tax compliance, while every increase in tax sanctions and the quality of tax services cannot increase tax compliance. Every increase in tax audits and tax sanctions in VDP mediation can increase tax compliance, while every increase in the quality of tax services in VDP mediation cannot increase tax compliance.
The Performance Improvement of the Indonesian Air Force Influenced by Leadership Style and Motivation
Authors: Bintang Bintang , Sholahuddin Agus , Jatmikowati Sri Hartini
Published: September 2023

People working in organizations as members will be influenced by many characteristics, such as attributes, attitudes, values, desires, and interests. What determines a leader's leadership style is not how they see themselves as leading but how other people, particularly their subordinates, perceive them. The critical issue in this study is the mismatch between theory and reality or execution since it will lower members' motivation, which will impact productivity. This study aims to examine the relationship between leadership style and performance, as well as the influence of both on the performance of members of the Air Squadron Supplies Corps 4 Wing 2 Lanud Abd. pious. Quantitative multiple regression analysis design is the research methodology used. A quantitative method with an explanatory research design was used in this study. A questionnaire that would be distributed to members of the 4th Air Squadron Supply Corps served as the study's instrument. This study used descriptive and inferential data analysis methods based on statistical formulas to analyze the data. The study's findings show that motivation and leadership style significantly improve performance. Together, these two variables account for 80.6% of the variance in performance, with the remaining 19.4% being influenced by factors that were not studied.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN LOTION EKSTRAK DAUN TANAMAN PORANG (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) YANG STABIL SECARA FARMASEUTIK
Authors: Hamsinah Hamsinah , Vina Purnamasari M , Amelia Meylinda , Aminah Aminah
Published: September 2023

Daun tanaman porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) memiliki potensi sebagai antioksidan karena mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang mampu menangkal radikal bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasi serta mengevaluasi sediaan lotion dari ekstrak daun porang yang stabil secara farmaseutik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental yaitu ekstrak kental daun tanaman porang yang diperoleh dengan mengekstraksi daun porang dengan maserasi. Formulasi lotion dibuat dengan memvariasikan asam stearat dengan konsentrasi 10%, 11% dan 12,5% serta trietanolamin dengan konsentrasi 2%, 3% dan 4%. Evaluasi sediaan meliputi uji organoleptik, homogenitas, tipe emulsi, pH, daya sebar, daya lekat, viskositas, tipe aliran, serta kestabilan fisik selama 10 hari penyimpanan. Hasil evaluasi yang telah dilakukan sebelum dan setelah kondisi dipaksakan menunjukkan uji organoleptik tidak terdapat perubahan warna, bentuk dan bau. Uji homogenitas menunjukkan ketiga formula homogen. Uji tipe emulsi menunjukkan ketiga formula merupakan emulsi minyak dalam air. Uji pH berkisar antara 7,2-7,69. Uji daya sebar ketiga formula berkisar antara 5,03-6,36. Uji daya lekat pada formula 2 dan formula berkisar antara 4-5 detik sedangkan formula 1 tidak memenuhi kriteria karena lebih dari 4 detik. Uji viskositas berkisar antara 9200-31806,67 cps. Uji tipe aliran menunjukkan aliran thiksotropik-plastis. Semua sediaan lotion yang telah diujikan memenuhi kriteria, kecuali pada pengujian daya lekat terdapat formula 1 sehingga ekstrak daun porang dapat dibuat menjadi sediaan lotion yang stabil secara farmaseutik.
The relationship between metabolic stress and Anti- Müllerian hormone (AMH) in women hospitalized in intensive care units
Authors: Aksin Şerif , Yılmaz Mehmet
Published: September 2023

Objective: Our study aimed to investigate the levels of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) to determine ovarian reserve in women in intensive care units experiencing metabolic and physiological stress.
Materials and Methods: For this purpose, 37 women were hospitalized in the intensive care unit (ICU) of Siirt Training and Research Hospital between November 2022 and February 2023. The same number of healthy control groups were included in the study. Patient selection was based on acute physiology and chronic health assessment (APACHI II) score and injury severity score (ISS).Anti-müllerian hormone (AMH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol (E2) thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), triiodothyronine (T3), tetraiodothyronine (T4), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), cortisol. , prolactin, C-reactive hormone (CRP) serum levels were examined
Results: There was no significant difference in mean age between intensive care patients (29.3±8.3 , n=37) and control group (28.0±0.0, n=37) (p=0.349). A statistically significant difference was found between the AMH values between the patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit and the control group (p=0.012).AMH values were significantly lower in ICU patients. However, the T3 value was observed to be significantly lower in ICU patients compared to the control group (p < 0.0001). Additionally, prolactin, CRP, and cortisol values were found to be statistically significantly higher.
Conclusion: This study revealed a significant decrease in anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels among women experiencing metabolic and physiological stress in intensive care units. The lowered AMH levels suggest a potential impact on ovarian reserve in such conditions. Additionally, the observation of reduced T3 levels in ICU patients could indicate thyroid function alterations during times of stress. The elevated prolactin, CRP, and cortisol levels further underscore the physiological disruptions experienced by ICU patients. These findings emphasize the importance of considering hormonal and metabolic changes in critically ill women, particularly in relation to their ovarian health. Further research is warranted to elucidate the intricate mechanisms underlying these hormonal alterations and their potential long-term implications.
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN DENGAN ANALISIS ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA) UNTUK SARANA ALAT UKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Sri Sutrismi  , Latifatul Isro’iyah  , Khabibah Afi Fatul Laila
Published: September 2023

Abstract Using economic value added (EVA) analysis, the purpose of this study is to evaluate PT. Sido Muncul Tbk's financial performance from 2016 to 2021 using financialmetrics.The annual financial statements for 2016 to 2021, which include balance sheetitems and income statements, are the subject of this study, which is PT. Sido MunculTbk.Documentation is the method used in this study to collect data.The survey's liquidityindex, which includes CR and QR, activity index, which includes ITO and TATO, leverageratio, solvency index, gross margin, NPM, ROI, and profitability measures, which includesROE, show a variety of results.but is overall good and in an uptrend.

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan ditinjau dari metrik keuangan dengan menggunakan analisis economic value added (EVA) pada PT. SidoMuncul Tbk periode 2016-2021. Subyek penelitian ini adalah PT. Sido Muncul Tbk dansubjek penelitian adalah laporan keuangan tahunan untuk tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun2021 yang meliputi pos-pos neraca dan laporan laba rugi. Metode pengumpulan data yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil survei, indekslikuiditas yang terdiri dari CR dan QR, indeks aktivitas yang terdiri dari ITO dan TATO,rasio leverage dan indeks solvabilitas yang terdiri dari rasio leverage, margin kotor, NPM,ROI, Ukuran profitabilitas, yang terdiri dari ROE, menunjukkan hasil yang beragam. ,tetapi berada dalam tren naik dan secara keseluruhan bagus.
ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS DENGAN OPTIMALISASI MODAL KERJA DI PT BANK NEGARA INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK
Authors: Sri Sutrismi  , Rani Rachmawati  , Meylia Lailatul Aini
Published: September 2023

Kinerja perolehan profit sangat terkait dengan pengelolaan modal kerja yang optimal, seperti halnya yang terjadi di Bank BNI 46, tujuan penelitian adalah pengelolaan Modal Kerja yang diukur tingkat perputaran modal kerja, tingkat perputaran kas, tingkat perputaran piutang, dan tingkat perputaran persediaan untuk menilai Return On Investment (ROI) pada  PT  Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Periode 2017-2021. Laporan keuangan periode 2017-2021 Neraca dan laporan Laba Rugi sebagai obyek penelitian dengan teknik dokumentasi dari anual report perusahaan yang terpublikasikan. Metode analisis data  adalah analisis rasio keuangan. 

Hasilnya, perputaran kas secara keseluruhan dapat dikatakan kurang baik, karena  dibawah rata-rata industri 10 kali yaitu berturut turut lima tahun 3,37 kali; 2,75 kali ; 2,45 kali dan 1,83 kali ; 2 ,79 kali (2) Perputaran modal kerja  kurang baik karena dibawah 6 kali yaitu lima tahun berturut turut :sebesar 0,47 kali ; 0,35 kalii , 0,34 kali, dan 0,38 kali,0,31 kali  (3) perputaran piutang kurang baik karena dibawah standar rata-rata industri yaitu dibawah 7,2 kali.berturut turut lima tahun 0,21 kali ; 0,20 kali ; 0,20 kali ; 0,19kali, 0,20 kali Kinerja ROI perusahaan kurang baik karena  berada di bawah standar rata-rata industri yaitu 5,08 kali.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI PADA KANTOR DESA SOBONTORO KECAMATAN BOYOLANGU, KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Marlena  , Muchamad Choirul Anam
Published: September 2023

Laporan keuangan desa adalah suatu bentuk kebutuhan transparansi yang merupakan syarat pendukung adanya akuntabilitas yang berupa keterbukaan (opennes) pemerintah desa atas aktivitas pengelolaan sumber daya publik. Pencapaian suatu transparansi dan akuntabilitas public dalam pemerintahan desa dengan cara menerapkan adanya sebuah sistem akuntansi pemerintah desa yang transparency dan accountable, sehingga adanya sistem akuntansi pemerintah desa dapat diketahui keberhasilan atau kegagalan pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan akuntansi pada desa sappa kecamatan belawa. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu pengamatan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Laporan pengelolaan keuangan desa sudah memenuhi standar pencatatan keuangan desa seperti yang tercantum dalam laporan APBDesa, selain itu penjabaran laporan keuangan desa juga memberikan informasi terkait hasil dari penganggaran sebagai bagian dari kegiatan akuntansi desa yang terinci dalam laporan realisasi bahwa dalam anggaran masih mengalami kekurangan dalam hal penganggaran.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN INOVASI PERTANIAN SPESIFIK LOKASI DI BALAI BESAR PENGKAJIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN (BBP2TP) BALITBANGTAN
Authors: Arpah Fina , Effendy Khasan , Lukman Sampara , Mansyur Mansyur
Published: September 2023

Achieving food security and nutrition is one of the national development priorities that the government is tasked with realizing. In the 2020-2024 RPJMN there are seven National Priorities (PN). The research design is a depiction of the research paradigm, the author chose a qualitative research approach to reveal and discuss the Implementation of the Performance Policy of the Center for Agricultural Technology Assessment and Development (BBP2TP) towards the Development of Location-Specific Agricultural Innovations. In its implementation, there are many things that influence it. One of the crucial things for the development of location-specific technology is how to harmonize technology development between the Research Center and the Agricultural Technology Assessment Center (BPTP). In the implementation of location-specific technology development policies coordinated by BBP2TP, many interests affect (Interest Affected) the Implementation of Location-Specific Agricultural Innovation Development Policies.
PERAN DISINFOLAHTAD DALAM MEMPERCEPAT TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL DI LINGKUNGAN TNI AD
Authors: Mutaqin Rizal , Sahary Fitry Taufiq , Mutaqin Ghani , Dharmopadni Dwi Shinta
Published: September 2023

Disinfolahtad memainkan peran penting dalam mempercepat transformasi digital di lingkungan TNI AD dengan tugas-tugas utamanya yang meliputi pengelolaan infrastruktur TIK, pengembangan aplikasi dan sistem informasi, pengelolaan data dan informasi, dan memastikan keamanan sistem informasi internal. Dalam memperbaharui infrastruktur TIK, Disinfolahtad berfokus pada pengelolaan pusat data, pengelolaan jaringan komunikasi data LAN, dan pengembangan aplikasi pengolahan data milik TNI AD seperti Sisfopers TNI AD, Sisfolog TNI AD, Sisforen TNI AD, dan Sisfoharwat TNI AD. Dengan mempercepat transformasi digital di lingkungan TNI AD, Disinfolahtad mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas kerja serta mempercepat pengambilan keputusan di lingkungan TNI AD. Disinfolahtad juga berperan penting dalam memastikan keamanan sistem informasi internal TNI AD dari ancaman siber yang mungkin terjadi. Oleh karena itu, Disinfolahtad menjadi elemen penting dalam mendukung modernisasi dan transformasi digital TNI AD menuju organisasi yang lebih efisien dan efektif.
PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM PERSIAPAN PENSIUN BAGI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI SATUAN KERJA STAF SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KEPOLISIAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Waluyo Susmono Hadi , Rajab Ridwan , Hamka Hamka
Published: September 2023

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk membuat model pengembangan program persiapan pensiun yang lebih efektif serta dapat membantu Pegawai Negeri Sipil di lingkungan SSDM Polri yang akan pensiun. Hal ini diharapkan agar pegawai yang mengikuti program persiapan akan merasa bahagia lahir dan batin. Hasil dari model pelatihan ini menggambarkan tentang penyusunan bahan pelatihan, metode, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi program kegiatan. Materi pelatihan terdiri dari dua aspek besar meliputi Aspek Perencanaan Pensiun dan Aspek Konseling. Adapun Metode Pelatihan adalah Penyampaian Materi, Diskusi Kelompok, Role Play, Games dan Simulasi, Konsultasi dan Kunjungan ke tempat-tempat usaha. Sedangkan pelaksanaan dilakukan di luar kantor bekerjasama dengan BTPN dan peserta adalah PNS di lingkungan SSDM Polri serta memanggil peserta dari satuan kerja lain, adapun narasumber dari berbagai ahli sesuai dengan tema. Pada tahap evaluasi pelaksanaannya bekerjasama dengan Baganev Rojianstra SSDM Polri dengan menilai kebutuhan serta efektifitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan hasil penelitian yang diperlukan pengembangan program persiapan pensiun dengan menambah aspek-aspek program persiapan masa pensiun meliputi persiapan dan konseling. Adapun saran dari penelitian ini adalah agar dapat diterapkan khususnya di instansi Polri dan dapat digunakan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut.
PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN KECELAKAAN LALULINTAS DI PERLINTASAN KERETA API SEBIDANG DI WILAYAH JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Antono Lambang
Published: September 2023

One of the transportation problems still faced in the country is the problem of traffic accidents that not only occur on roads and highway intersections, but also those that occur at level crossings between trains and motorized vehicles. Such as the train accident in Silebu Village, Kragilan District, Serang Regency, Banten Province on July 26, 2022 which killed 9 people. In the end, the issue of railroad crossings is not enough to be seen from one aspect of the problem alone but extends to other fields because it involves the various roles of actors, signals/codes, field space, and the morality of the users themselves. The number of railway crossings on the Central Java Regency / City road according to data from the Directorate General of Railways of the Ministry of Transportation in 2022 was recorded at 834 level crossings spread across 23 districts / cities, with details of 476 unguarded crossings and 268 guarded crossings. Starting from this condition, this research was conducted as a premise for Research on Safety Countermeasures Program at Railway Crossings in Central Java, especially both level crossings on provincial roads and on Regency / City roads.
The ability of the enterprise to survive, considering the rehabilitation capacity
Authors: Shchus Serhii
Published: September 2023

The essential characteristics, purpose, tasks, and functions of rehabilitation measures at the enterprise are investigated. The characteristic features that are inherent in rehabilitation at enterprises are allocated. It is established that within the framework of financial recovery of business entities, various measures are applied that are characteristic of rehabilitation, namely financial and economic, production and technological, organizational and legal, and social; their directions are identified. The features of rehabilitation audit for enterprises in financial crisis are outlined. The main objective of a rehabilitation audit is indicated, which is to assess the enterprise's ability to recover, determine the depth of the financial crisis, and identify opportunities to overcome it. The essence of the concept of "rehabilitation" of enterprises is systematized and schematically presented. Based on an in-depth analysis of the scientific works of economists-researchers, different views of researchers on interpreting the concept of "rehabilitation capacity" are systematized and presented. The author's definition of the concept of "rehabilitation capacity of enterprise" is provided. The prerequisites for creating capacities to ensure the rehabilitation capacity of the enterprise, indicating their properties, are determined. The leading indicators have been proposed, the calculation of which will allow deciding on rehabilitation or liquidation of the enterprise. It is substantiated that the survival of enterprises depends on its strategic goals and objectives and support not only for the stability of the economic system to the negative impacts of the external environment but also its internal flexibility to use new opportunities and chances that may arise as a result of changes in the external environment.
Keywords: rehabilitation, bankruptcy, functions, purpose, objectives, financial recovery, criteria, liquidation, rehabilitation audit, rehabilitation capacity.
Formation of motivation HR-engineering on the base of flexible tariff normation of payment for labor
Authors: Baksalova Olga , Chernushkina Oksana , Zelena Maria
Published: September 2023

The theoretical and methodological principles of further development and improvement of the tariff system of labor remuneration were studied. The existing tariff systems for workers' wages have proven highly imperfect. They contain certain rudiments of tariff systems of directive and planned economy. Scientific and theoretical approaches were determined, and the optimal algorithm for the formation of motivational HR engineering based on a flexible tariff was developed. Methodical and practical recommendations for choosing the absolute value of the tariff rate of the first category using reduction on a flexible basis are proposed. Two methods have been developed: calculation-analytical and market, which show the socio-economic vector of the further development of the tariff system and provide a wide choice of the most optimal size of the tariff rate, which, on the one hand, ensures the necessary and sufficient level of wages, and on the other - causes high motivation workers to perform the assigned operation, work or set of results in certain organizational and technical conditions of production. In the first case, it is recommended to take either the average level of wages formed at the enterprise, economic sphere, industry, region of Ukraine or the officially established size of the consumer budget - subsistence, rational, elitist, etc. In the second case, the tariff rate is determined based on the market price of the labor force formed on the local, regional, or national labor markets. A wide selection of indicators enables any enterprise to conduct a balanced tariff policy, considering its financial condition and the need to ensure the appropriate level of wages and motivate workers to work both as a basis for calculating the first-tier tariff rate and as a certain socio-economic reference point for the further development of the tariff system.
Keywords: tariff rate, salary, tariff system, HR engineering, motivation, tariff category.
Wpływ sposobu przygotowania sadzeniaków na liczbę łodyg w roślinie, plon bulw i jego strukturę
Authors: Zarzyńska Krystyna
Published: September 2023

W badaniach przeprowadzonych w latach 2005–2007 na dwóch odmianach ziemniaka stosowano trzy sposoby przygotowania sadzeniaków: podkiełkowanie na świetle przez okres 4 tygodni w temperaturze ok. 15°C, poddanie szokowi termicznemu poprzez utrzymanie sadzeniaków w temperaturze 22°C przez okres 7 dni w ciemności, a następnie przeniesienie do temperatury 150 na światło oraz obiekt kontrolny — bez żadnych zabiegów. Celem zastosowania zmiennych temperatur i warunków świetlnych było sprowokowanie jak największej liczby oczek na bulwie do wytworzenie kiełków i łodyg, a w konsekwencji do zwiększenia liczby bulw pod krzakiem. Zastosowany zabieg spowodował wzrost udziału kiełkujących oczek i liczby łodyg w roślinie oraz wpłynął na zmiany w strukturze plonu, chociaż istotność różnic nie została udowodniona.
Septorioza plew – choroba pszenicy i pszenżyta powodowana przez grzyb Parastagonospora nodorum
Authors: Kowalska Lidia , Góral Tomasz
Published: September 2023

Parastagonospora nodorum to nekrotroficzny patogen grzybowy o wąskim zasięgu żywiciela, który powoduje septoriozę plew zbóż, głównie pszenicy i pszenżyta. Infekcje wywołane przez P. nodorum powszechnie obserwowane są na siewkach, jednak mają największy wpływ na rośliny dorosłe. Patogen redukuje powierzchnię asymilacyjną zielonych organów roślin, tym samym ogranicza wzrost i plonowanie powodując 31%-50% strat plonów. Infekcje wywołane przez P. nodorum mogą występować również na kłosie, co bezpośrednio wpływa na jakość ziarna.

Doniesienia literaturowe o wysokim potencjale ewolucyjnym P. nodorum i jego odporności na fungicydy, stosowanie wysokich dawek azotu oraz uprawy uproszczonej, a także zmiany klimatu i środowiska rolniczego potwierdzają pilną potrzebę wprowadzenia odporności genetycznej roślin na septoriozę plew w wielu regionach uprawy pszenicy i pszenżyta.

W tym przeglądzie podsumowano aktualne informacje na temat struktury populacji P. nodorum oraz jego specjalizacji pasożytniczej. Następnie dokonano przeglądu postępów w genetyce odporności żywiciela na patogen oraz nekrotroficzne efektory białkowe, wytwarzane przez P. nodorum podczas infekcji. Przedstawiono również dostępne narzędzia w hodowli roślin, które przyczyniają się do ograniczenia septoriozy plew.