bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Polymethylhydrosiloxane Coating Enhanced Corrosion Resistance of Hydrofluoric Acid Treated Mg Bio-implant Material in Simulated Body Fluid Solution
Authors: Bharti Manjubala , Sahu Ranjan K
Published: May 2019

Background:

Deceleration of the corrosion rate of Mg by surface chemical method via
hydrofluoric acid treatment has a special interest because it is a simple, cost-effective, and efficient
method for the coating of interior as well as the exterior part of any size and shape of implant
material. However, conversion coating by hydrofluoric acid treatment fails to produce a
long-term stable coating of Mg in ionic solutions caused by the formation of cracks on the surface
during the process. Consequently, the corrosive ions of the SBF solution enter through the cracks
that accelerate the dissolution by local galvanic corrosion. On the above view, we aim to develop
a simple strategy for enhancement of corrosion resistance of the hydrofluoric acid treated Mg bioimplant
material.

Methods:

This method is comprised of dip coating of hydrofluoric acid treated Mg sample in the
polymethylhydrosiloxane followed by curing at 170°C for 30 min. The samples were characterized
by electron probe microanalysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electrochemical test.

Results:

The electrochemical test results reveal that the corrosion rate of the coated Mg sample in
the simulated body fluid solution is decreased by more than 8500 times than the bare sample. The
long term immersion data indicate that the chemical resistance of the coated Mg sample in the
SBF solution even after 25 days is better than the bare Mg metal.

Conclusion:

Polymethylhydrosiloxane coating is efficient to enhance the corrosion resistance of
hydrofluoric acid treated Mg metal in simulated body fluid solution.
Young People Seeking Help Online for Mental Health: Cross-Sectional Survey Study
Authors: Pretorius Claudette , Chambers Derek , Cowan Benjamin , Coyle David
Published: May 2019

Background

Young people are particularly vulnerable to experiencing mental health difficulties, but very few seek treatment or help during this time. Online help-seeking may offer an additional domain where young people can seek aid for mental health difficulties, yet our current understanding of how young people seek help online is limited.

Objective

This was an exploratory study which aimed to investigate the online help-seeking behaviors and preferences of young people.

Methods

This study made use of an anonymous online survey. Young people aged 18-25, living in Ireland, were recruited through social media ads on Twitter and Facebook and participated in the survey.

Results

A total of 1308 respondents completed the survey. Many of the respondents (80.66%; 1055/1308) indicated that they would use their mobile phone to look online for help for a personal or emotional concern. When looking for help online, 82.57% (1080/1308) of participants made use of an Internet search, while 57.03% (746/1308) made use of a health website. When asked about their satisfaction with these resources, 36.94% (399/1080) indicated that they were satisfied or very satisfied with an Internet search while 49.33% (368/746) indicated that they were satisfied or very satisfied with a health website. When asked about credibility, health websites were found to be the most trustworthy, with 39.45% (516/1308) indicating that they found them to be trustworthy or very trustworthy. Most of the respondents (82.95%; 1085/1308) indicated that a health service logo was an important indicator of credibility, as was an endorsement by schools and colleges (54.97%; 719/1308). Important facilitators of online help-seeking included the anonymity and confidentiality offered by the Internet, with 80% (1046/1308) of the sample indicating that it influenced their decision a lot or quite a lot. A noted barrier was being uncertain whether information on an online resource was reliable, with 55.96% (732/1308) of the respondents indicating that this influenced their decision a lot or quite a lot.

Conclusions

Findings from this survey suggest that young people are engaging with web-based mental health resources to assist them with their mental health concerns. However, levels of satisfaction with the available resources vary. Young people are engaging in strategies to assign credibility to web-based resources, however, uncertainty around their reliability is a significant barrier to online help-seeking.
How Is the Caregiver Doing? Capturing Caregivers’ Experiences With a Reflective Toolkit
Authors: Bosch Lilian , Kanis Marije , Dunn Julia , Stewart Kearsley A , Kröse Ben
Published: May 2019

Background

This paper describes the Co-Care-KIT, a reflective toolkit designed to provide insights into the diverse experiences of home-based informal caregivers during the delivery of care to a relative or loved one.

Objective

The aim of this study was to evaluate the toolkit, including a custom-designed journal, tools for photography-based experience sampling, and heart rate tracking, which enables caregivers to collect and reflect on their positive and negative daily experiences in situ.

Methods

A 2-week field study with informal caregivers (N=7) was conducted to evaluate the Co-Care-KIT and to capture their daily personal emotional experiences. The collected data samples were analyzed and used for collaborative dialogue between the researcher and caregiver.

Results

The results suggest that the toolkit (1) increased caregivers’ awareness of their own well-being through in situ reflection on their experiences; (2) empowered caregivers to share their identities and experiences as a caregiver within their social networks; (3) enabled the capturing of particularly positive experiences; and (4) provided caregivers reassurance with regards to their own mental health.

Conclusion

By enabling capturing and collaborative reflection, the kit helped to gain a new understanding of caregivers’ day-to-day needs and emotional experiences.
Experiencia de gobierno móvil en la Administración Pública Federal mexicana. Caso IMSS digital
Authors: Heredia Sosa Indira Martha , Santos Pinacho María Del Carmen , Ramírez Madrigal Carlos César , López Barragán Arisaí Darío
Published: May 2019

El Gobierno Móvil en México ha sobresalido en algunas áreas de la Administración Pública Federal. La ventanilla única de México (www.gob.mx/apps) ofrece un concentrado de 38 aplicaciones móviles aprobadas y publicadas de 17 instituciones públicas. La aplicación móvil más recomendada es IMSS Digital, la cual ha sido reconocida como buena práctica con el Certificado de Mérito de la AISS. Por esta razón, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar la funcionalidad de la aplicación IMSS Digital con base en el modelo propuesto por Sandoval Almazán y Rojas Romero, que consta de la evaluación de cuatro elementos: 1) responsabilidad, 2) gobierno eficiente, 3) desarrollo económico 4) transparencia y apertura, con un total de 15 variables que los sustentan. Además, se identifica en qué etapa de madurez de gobierno móvil se encuentra dicha aplicación según el modelo de Fasanghari y Samimi. Se sostiene que las valoraciones que hacen los usuarios no son suficientes para determinar el éxito en la funcionalidad de una aplicación, por lo que es necesario considerar otros criterios de evaluación como los propuestos por el modelo de Sandoval y Rojas. Lo que indica el por qué, dicha aplicación, ha logrado superar las primeras fases del modelo de madurez. Sin embargo, se reconoce el esfuerzo que ha tenido la estrategia digital del IMSS a través de su aplicación para ofrecer trámites y servicios útiles a los usuarios y consolidar la relación gobierno-ciudadano.
El papel de las especies reactivas de oxígeno y nitrógeno en algunas enfermedades neurodegenerativas
Authors: Hernández Espinosa Diego Rolando , Barrera Morín Vanessa , Briz Tena Oliva , González Herrera Esli Abril , Laguna Maldonado Kevin David , Jardinez Díaz Alicia Sofía , Sánchez Olivares Mijaíl , Matuz Mares Deyamira
Published: May 2019

Se analiza el importante papel de las especies reactivas de las moléculas de oxígeno y nitrógeno generadas a partir del metabolismo celular fisiológico en los procesos neurodegenerativos con el fin de tener indicios sólidos sobre los posibles tratamientos y prevenir el daño progresivo de enfermedades neurodegenerativas.
La transparencia activa y su vínculo con el origen institucional: el caso de las universidades colombianas
Authors: Católico-Segura Diego-Fernando , Leal-Bonilla Karen-Yulieth , Londoño-Jiménez Oscar-Mauricio
Published: May 2019

En el estudio se evaluó el grado de transparencia activa de las universidades colombianas y se determinó la influencia que tiene el origen institucional en sus prácticas de acceso a la información. Para ello, se diseñó un índice de transparencia activa (ITA) y se analizó la existencia de diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre universidades oficiales y privadas por medio de pruebas no paramétricas. Los resultados muestran que existe un grado de acceso “bajo” a la información y que ésta se limita a datos básicos de las instituciones, dejando de lado información de sus procedimientos y, en especial, sobre asuntos financieros y de control. No obstante, los resultados son superiores en las universidades oficiales, lo que conlleva a la existencia de diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre unas y otras, por lo que el origen institucional marca una diferencia al momento de divulgar la información.
Relación entre estrategias de aprendizaje y rendimiento académico en alumnos de pedagogía en inglés
Authors: Cárdenas-Narváez Juan-Carlos
Published: May 2019

El objetivo del estudio fue relacionar las estrategias de aprendizaje utilizadas por estudiantes de Pedagogía en Inglés de una universidad Chilena, representada por el puntaje alcanzado en el Cuestionario de Estrategias de Aprendizaje ACRA de Román et al. (1994, 2013), con su rendimiento académico. Se efectuó un estudio descriptivo correlacional. La muestra incluyó 60 estudiantes (45 mujeres y 15 varones), con rangos de edad entre 18 y 21 años. Los resultados indican un coeficiente correlacional aceptable. Se concluye que la escaza frecuencia de uso de algunas estrategias de aprendizaje comprueba la necesidad de reforzarlas sistemáticamente.
Aportaciones para un estado de la cuestión sobre pertinencia en la formación profesional turística
Authors: González-Fonseca Fredy-Ismael , Tamayo-Salcedo Ana-Leticia , Vargas-Martínez Elva-Esther
Published: May 2019

Existe un número considerable de trabajos sobre pertinencia en la educación superior. Sin embargo, es reducido el número de estudios sobre pertinencia en la formación de profesionales en turismo de México. El objetivo del trabajo es presentar aportaciones para el estado de la cuestión sobre pertinencia en la formación profesional turística, en el período 2000-2015, a través del análisis de artículos indexados publicados. El primer momento es el procedimiento metodológico; el segundo es un recorrido sobre las interpretaciones del término pertinencia en la educación superior; el tercero es el resultado de una investigación documental sobre la postura de los académicos acerca de la pertinencia en la formación de profesionales en turismo y, la última sección, presenta las conclusiones y futuras líneas de investigación. Entre los resultados más relevantes, se destaca la constante preocupación por la relación universidad-sociedad y las tensiones existentes entre la formación de profesionales en turismo y el mundo del trabajo.
Economic Film “Pesantren Impian” Nadia Asma Works
Authors: Dia’ul Adha Isna
Published: May 2019

Ecranization is the process of transfering a novel into the film. Moving from novel to film inevitably leads to various changes. Therefore, ekranisasi can also be called a process of changesin form of reducing, adding, or changing with a number of variations. The Ecranization of Pesantren Impian film shows many reductions, additions, and changes. Pesantren Impian novel tells the story of a girl and her friends in seeking repentance by entering the Islamic boarding school. Whereas in the film tells the story of a girl and her friends who come to the Islamic boarding school to seek repentance which ends with serial killings that occur in the Dream Boarding School. The research method used by the researcher is descriptive qualitative narrative, it was found that there were several ecranizations that occurred  in the plot, setting, and characterization in Pesantren Impian film
Marismas del sur de Santa Cruz, Patagonia austral, Argentina
Authors: Martin Juan Pablo , Lizzarralde Zulma , Sar Alicia , Pittaluga Susana , Perroni Mario Oscar , Torres Santiago
Published: May 2019

La zona costera de la Patagonia austral, caracterizada por un régimen macromareal, permite el desarrollo de extensas marismas tanto en estuarios como en bahías, que han sido muy poco estudiadas. Con el objetivo de caracterizar las marismas del sur de Santa Cruz, identificar las principales asociaciones vegetales que las componen y analizar las variaciones de la biomasa vegetal en relación al nivel de marea y la época del año, se realizaron muestreos en primavera (noviembre 2015), verano (febrero 2016) e invierno (agosto de 2016) en la bahía San Julián y los estuarios de los ríos Santa Cruz, Coyle y Gallegos. Los muestreos se realizaron empleando un diseño aleatorio estratificado, dividiendo la marisma en tres niveles: alta, media y baja. Se recolectaron seis muestras de 0,25 m2 en cada nivel y se determinó el porcentaje de cobertura de cada especie y su biomasa aérea (peso seco). Se determinó también la granulometría y la materia orgánica del sedimento (%). Los datos se analizaron mediante ANOVA factorial (sitios, nivel, estación del año). El sustrato en todas las localidades y niveles estuvo constituido principalmente por limos-arcillas  (54 a 88%) y arena fina (20 a 44%). La materia orgánica varió entre  4,5 y 7,1%. Se registraron cinco especies vegetales: Sarcocornia perennis, Puccinellia glaucescens, Suaeda argentinensis, Limonium brasiliense y Spartina sp. S. perennis fue la especie dominante en casi  todos los sitios y niveles, con excepción de la marisma alta y la marisma media de Bahía San Julián, donde codomina junto a Limonium brasiliense, y la marisma baja del estuario del río Santa Cruz, donde codomina junto a Spartina sp. La biomasa vegetal aérea total alcanzó su valor máximo (1700 g m-2) durante el verano en la marisma baja del estuario del río Gallegos y correspondió en su totalidad a S. perennis. El valor más bajo de biomasa total (177 g m-2) fue registrado en la marisma alta de Bahía San Julián durante el invierno y correspondió en un 33,8% a S. perennis. La cobertura de S. perennis varió entre 23 y 100%, siendo siempre mayor en la marisma baja.  Spartina sp. se encontró únicamente en la marisma baja del estuario del río Santa Cruz, sitio que constituye el registro más austral para esta halófita en la costa Argentina.
Susceptibilidade a erosão na bacia hidrográfica do córrego Guariroba, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Capoane Viviane
Published: May 2019

A captação de água para o abastecimento humano na cidade de Campo Grande é feita em mananciais superficiais e aquíferos, dos quais o reservatório Guariroba é a principal fonte superficial. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a susceptibilidade a erosão e o uso e cobertura da terra na bacia hidrográfica do Córrego do Guariroba, a fim de subsidiar a gestão ambiental. Atributos topográficos extraídos de um modelo digital de elevação obtido por fotogrametria foram utilizados para avaliar a susceptibilidade a erosão. O índice de vegetação por diferença normalizada (NDVI), obtida de imagens Sentinel 2B, foi usado para a análise do uso e cobertura da terra. Os atributos topográficos mostraram os locais mais susceptíveis ao desenvolvimento dos processos erosivos, que, encontram-se ao longo dos cursos d'água, nas cabeceiras de drenagem e em vertentes côncavas convergentes. Nesses locais os fluxos superficiais têm maior energia, consequentemente, o poder erosivo é maior, aumentando a susceptibilidade a perda de sedimento e poluentes adsorvidos. A vegetação natural remanescente encontra-se ao longo dos cursos d’água e em pequenos fragmentos. Plantios de eucalipto avançam em áreas de pastagens formando mosaicos na paisagem. Os mapas gerados podem ser utilizados pelos gestores na identificação das áreas prioritárias para recuperação ambiental.
Estudo fisiográfico da sub-bacia pertencente à bacia do Rio Turvo-Santa Rosa-Santo Cristo, Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Vigolo Morgana , Breda Bianca , Bortolin Taison Anderson
Published: May 2019

A análise fisiográfica de uma bacia hidrográfica é fundamental para o entendimento hidrológico. O objetivo da pesquisa foi determinar e avaliar as características fisiográficas de uma sub-bacia pertencente a bacia hidrográfica dos Rios Turvos-Santa Rosa-Santo Cristo, localizada ao norte-noroeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, a partir do uso de ferramentas SIG e representar o uso e ocupação do solo na região. A sub-bacia apresentou área de 31,40 km2, perímetro de 34,60 km, comprimento total do rio principal de 9,96 km e fator de forma igual a 0,40. O ordenamento dos rios resultou em ordem 3, com densidade de rios de 0,797 segmentos/km². A declividade média do rio principal foi determinada em 12,85%, com tempo de concentração de 2,07 horas. Define-se então a sub-bacia como alongada, tendendo por um escoamento rápido, possuindo drenagem satisfatória e relevo ondulado. Os principais usos do solo estão associados a solo exposto e agricultura que correspondem a 62,5% e mata nativa, com 37,52%. Infere-se que a principal demanda de água seja em atividades agrícolas e o estudo do comportamento hidrológico consiste em uma ferramenta de planejamento para gestão dos recursos hídricos.
Enhancing physical-thermal-mechanical properties of fired clay bricks by eggshell as a bio-filler and flux
Authors: Tangboriboon Nuchnapa , Moonsri Sopita , Netthip Atima , Sangwan Watchara , Sirivat Anuvat
Published: May 2019

Fired clay bio-bricks were prepared by adding eggshell as a bio-filler and
flux into earthenware clay compounds via an extrusion process. In this
study, the suiTab. conditions for clay bricks preparation were firing at
1000?C for a period of 5 h. Adding 20 wt% eggshell powder into the clay
brick yielded good physical-mechanical-thermal properties: high compressive
strength and hardness, low thermal expansion coefficient, and low water
absorption. The measured compressive strength, hardness, and refractory
water absorption were 7.0 MPa, 6.0 HV, and less than 15 wt%, respectively.
The obtained clay brick with the eggshell powder added as shown here is
potential for uses as bricks for construction and thermal insulation.
Thermal and mechanical behavior of composite mortars containing natural sorptive clays and fly ash
Authors: Terzic Anja , Pezo Lato , Milicic Ljiljana , Mijatovic Nevenka , Radojevic Zagorka , Radulovic Dragan , Andric Ljubisa
Published: May 2019

Mineral additives are extensively applied as cement replacement materials in
both construction concrete and mortar. Fly ash is one of the most commonly
utilized additives which improve rheological properties, as well as thermal
and mechanical behavior of mortar, and as such it has been widely
investigated. This industrial byproduct comprises heavy metals in its
composition; therefore further research is needed to optimize its effective
dosage. Moreover, certain sorptive clays, such as natural zeolite and
bentonite, can prevent migration of toxic elements from fly ash by
immobilizing them in their structure. Ten experimental mortars are prepared
with Portland cement, river sand and addition of fly ash, zeolite and/or
bentonite in accordance with chemometric experimental design rules. The aim
of the study was to investigate the effect of mineral additives on thermal
and mechanical performances of mortar. Thermal characteristics were
monitored via dilatometric analysis and DTA method. Principal component
analysis was used on the results of physico-mechanical testing (workability,
bulk density, water absorption, shrinkage, compressive and flexural
strength) to enable the divisions of the observed samples into groups in the
factor space. The performance of Artificial Neural Network was compared with
the experimental data in order to develop rapid and accurate method for
prediction of mechanical parameters of mortar. The ANN model showed high
overall prediction accuracy (r2 = 0.989, during training cycle). The test
results indicate that incorporation of the mineral additives gave cost
effective mortars with sufficiently good properties. However, tools of
analytical modeling highlighted mortar with zeolite and fly ash as the
optimal composition regarding its mechanical performance.
Combined magnetic and structural characterization of hidrothermal bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) nanoparticles
Authors: Maletaskic Jelena , Cebela Maria , Pekajski-Djordjevic Marija , Kozlenko Denis , Kichanov Sergey , Mitric Miodrag , Matovic Branko
Published: May 2019

Bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) was synthesized by hydrothermal method. The crystal
and magnetic structures of BiFeO3 have been studied by means of X-ray
diffraction and neutron powder diffraction at ambient temperature.
Microstructure was analysed by scanning electron microscopy. Quantitative
phase analysis by the Rietveld method was conducted and crystallite sizes of
27 nm were determined from the XRD line broadening. The magnetic structure
of BiFeO3 is described by the G-type antiferromagnetic order with magnetic
peak located at 4.6 ? and a noticeable magnetic contribution to a reflection
located at 2.4 ? in the diffraction pattern. The values of the ordered
magnetic moment of Fe ions ?Fe=3.8(1) ?B, obtained at ambient conditions,
are consistent with those determined earlier. The magnetic moments in the
crystal plane z = const are arranged in parallel, changing the direction
from [100] to [110?] when moving from one to the other z = const plane.
Adsorption of nicotine from aqueous solutions on montmorillonite and acid-modified montmorillonite
Authors: Ilic Irena , Jovic-Jovicic Natasa , Bankovic Predrag , Mojovic Zorica , Loncarevic Davor , Grzetic Ivan , Milutinovic-Nikolic Aleksandra
Published: May 2019

Montmorillonite (Mt) and acid modified montmorillonite (MtA) were tested as
nicotine adsorbents. The samples were characterized using FT-IR spectroscopy
and low temperature nitrogen physisorption. Nicotine adsorption was
performed with respect to contact time, pH and initial nicotine
concentration. The kinetics of adsorption obeyed the pseudo-second-order
kinetics. The optimal pH values for nicotine adsorption were 6 and 9 for Mt
and MtA, respectively. The isotherms related to adsorption on Mt at pH = 6
and 9 as well as for MtA at pH=6 were best fitted with Sips isotherm model,
while adsorption onto MtA at pH=9 obeyed Langmuir isotherm model.
Inserção das tecnologias digitais na prática docente
Authors: Hees Luciane Weber Baia , Assis Roberto Magalhães Nunes , Viana Helena Brandão
Published: May 2019

Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar a apropriação e aplicabilidade dos diversos recursos tecnológicos pelos professores do Ensino Fundamental como instrumentos que possam favorecer a aprendizagem dos alunos. O procedimento adotado foi a pesquisa-ação, um questionário para coleta de dados e o plano de ação para propor elementos que atendessem as necessidades diagnosticadas. Após o diagnóstico percebeu-se que todos os professores faziam uso da tecnologia no que tange a pesquisa, internet, redes sociais, porém, apresentavam dificuldades em manusear a tecnologia em sala de aula. Isso, segundo eles, é decorrente da falta de tempo para organizar materiais ou até para elaborar aulas mais interativas, diante do número de aulas a serem preparadas, correções e outras atividades.
A animação sociocultural, a educação social e os desafios da contemporaneidade
Authors: Lopes Marcelino de Sousa
Published: May 2019

O artigo a Animação Sociocultural, a Educação Social e os Desafios da Contemporaneidade parte de uma perspetiva diacrónica para a sincrónica e visa refletir sobre o contributo da Animação Sociocultural e da Educação Social para a autonomia e o desenvolvimento social, cultural e educativo do ser Humano. Aborda a polissemia existente no terreno social, as fontes, os paradigmas, fundamentos bem como as similitudes e diferenças existentes entre a Animação Sociocultural e a Educação Social e os perfis técnicos dos respetivos agentes de intervenção. Analisa ainda as diferentes fases da pedagogia social, reflete sobre as matrizes ibéricas da educação social e projeta os diferentes âmbitos de intervenção da Educação Social e Animação Sociocultural. Procura também estabelecer pontes para o futuro e aferir da importância da Animação Sociocultural / Animador Sociocultural e Educação Social / Educador Social para o tempo vindouro de forma a responder aos complexos desafios da contemporaneidade.
Isolation and Characterization of Microcrystalline Cellulose Derived from Plants as Excipient in Tablet : A Review
Authors: Belali Nagina Gulab , Chaerunisaa Anis Yohana , Rusdiana Taofik
Published: May 2019

Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) is a versatile and frequently used material in different industries such as pharmaceutals production, medical, cosmetics and food industry. It is inert, economic, compatibility, compatibility, non-toxicity, biodegradability, good mechanical properties, high surface area, variety and availability of different grades and biocompatibility has made it very popular. A number of research has been done on MCC to isolate it from different plant sources that are economical and eco-friendly. MCC is extracted from α cellulose that is abundant in nature as most of MCC is produced from wood. However, new eco-friendly sources with changes in methods of isolation have been applied for the production of MCC. In this review MCC isolated from different plant-based resources, extraction process parameters, origin of raw material and its influence on critical material attributes of MCC has been outlined and discussed thoroughly. Since these critical material attributes have a significant effect on tablet making process parameters (compressibility, compactibility and etc) and its post compression characters.Keywords: Microcrystalline cellulose, isolation, characterization, raw material, tablet
Kesaksian Perempuan Perspektif Fikih
Authors: Aisyah Nur
Published: May 2019

Saksi merupakan informasi yang diberikan oleh orang yang jujur untuk membuktikan kebenaran dengan lafal kesaksian di dalam majelis persidangan. Salah satu problem yang menjadi perdebatan adalah tentang kesaksian perempuan. Mengenai  kedudukan perempuan untuk dapat menjadi saksi,  pada dasarnya ulama fikih mengakuinya. Namun demikian, ulama fikih berbeda pendapat tentang  penerimaan kesaksian perempuan baik berdasarkan jumlah saksi maupun masalah yang dimintakan kesaksian.
Keutamaan Hidup Bertetangga (Suatu Kajian Hadis)
Authors: Maidin Sabir
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Keutamaan Hidup Bertetangga dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang teraktualisasi pada diri Rasulullah via kitabkitab hadis. Contoh dari fakta historis dan normatif ini menunjukkan bahwa hidup berdampingan sesama tetangga adalah sesuatu yang indah dan nikmat dalam kehidupan modern ini. Oleh karena itu, perlu dimunculkan sebuh kesadaran dan pemahaman secara komprehensip untuk memahami makna hidup bertetangga dalam implementasi hadis. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mempergunakan  pendekatan ilmu hadis dengan teknik-teknik interpretasi tekstual, historis dan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian di atas menunjukkan  kegunaan dan pengaruh tetangga kepada umat manusia, yaitu menjadi motor dan dinamisator kesadaran hidup bertetangga dalam kehidupan manusia, rasa cinta dan kasih sayang, sehingga hidup menjadi lebih halus, kreatif-inovatif, berkualitas, bermartabat tinggi, baik  di sisi sesama manusia maupun di hadapan Allah, juga mampu mereduksi dari pemahaman masyarakat bahwa hidup bertetangga adalah sesuatu yang positif bukan negatif atau menakutkan, dan mengagumkan, dan mengangkat martabat manusia ke tempat yang lebih mulia.
Hukum Memilih Pemimpin Non Muslim
Authors: Chotban Sippah
Published: May 2019

Beragam istilah yang digunakan dalam al-Quran dalam memaknai kepemimpinan diantaranya: khalifah, imam, sulthan, malik, ulil amri, dan waly. Pengistilahan tersebut digunakan dalam konteks dimana kepemimpinan berlaku. Pemimpin harus adil, amanah, bermusyawarah dan menegakkan amr al-ma`ruf wa nahy mungkar.Hukum memilih pemimpin non muslim diisyaratkan dalam al-Qur`an salah satunya dalam QS.al-Maidah/5: 51. Sedangkan beberapa ulama berpendapat haram memilih pemimpin Non-Muslim. Ada beberapa ulama yang memberikan kelonggaran/moderat dengan memberikan syarat ketika dalam keadaan darurat maka dibolehkan. MUI, memberikan fatwanya bahwa memilih pemimpin Non-Muslim adalah hukumnya haram, kecuali dalam keadaan daraurat.
Problematika Perkawinan Anak (Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif)
Authors: Natsif Fadli Andi
Published: May 2019

Fenomena maraknya perkawinan anak menimbulkan problematika, baik dari segi perspektif hukum Islam (fikih) maupun hukum positif. Kajian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan studi peraturan perundang-undangan dan pandangan para ahli yang tercantum dalam berbagai buku (literatur). Hasil pembahasan dalam kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa problematika perkawinan anak menimbulkan perbedaan pemahaman isi atau nash dalam hukum Islam (fikih). Selain itu dalam hukum positif, yaitu UU Perkawinan dan UU Perlindungan Anak, ada pertentangan di dalamnya terkait usia anak. Problematika ini membawa dampak negatif berupa psikis dan pikiran terhadap perkawinan yang dilangsungkan oleh anak.The phenomenon of the rise of child marriage raises problems, both in terms of perspective Islamic law (fiqh) and positive law. This study uses the statute study approach method and the views of experts listed in various books (literature). The results of the discussion in this study concluded that the problem of child marriages led to differences in understanding content or texts in Islamic law (fiqh). Also in addition to the positive law, namely the Marriage Law and the Child Protection Law, there are conflicts in it regarding the age of the child. This problem has a negative impact in the form of psychology and thoughts on marriage that are carried out by children.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Musyawarah dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Ilyas Musyfikah
Published: May 2019

Musyawarah merupakan salah satu bentuk penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan, mencakup segala sesuatu yang diambil dari orang termasuk pendapat. Sebagai langkah awal dalam menyelesaikan sengketa memberikan kemudahan bagi yang berperkara karena bersifat informal, sederhana dan fleksibel.Manfaat musywarah menggunakan biaya yang ringan, sengketa ekonomi syariah diselesaikan tanpa melibatkan pengadilan agama dan kemenangan didapatkan dari kedua belah pihak sehingga tetap terjalin silahturahmi.Musyawarah sangat dianjurkan dalam hukum Islam untuk mengakhiri pertikaian dan mengedepankan musyawarah dalam menyelesaiakan persoalan umat. Deliberation is one of the dispute resolutions out of the court, in terms of people including their opinions. As a first step in resolving the dispute is to put the litigants at ease as it is informal, simple and flexible.The benefits of deliberation are using a low cost, resolved without involving religious courts, and the victory is obtained from both parties with the result that the relationship continues.Deliberation is highly recommended in Islamic law to resolve the dispute and to prior the deliberation in solving the problems of the people.
Poligami dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Cahyani Andi Intan
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Poligami dalam Prespektif Hukum Islam. Poligami merupakan laki-laki memiliki istri lebih dari satu sampai empat orang. Dalam pandangan Islam, poligami boleh dilakukan jika memenuhi syarat yang sudah jelas dalam al-Qur’an yaitu, mampu berlaku adil. Adil yang dimaksud disini meliputi beberapa bagian, yaitu: adil dalam pembagian waktu, adil dalam nafkah, adil dalam tempat tinggal dan adil dalam biaya anak. Poligami Rasulullah berbeda dengan poligami yang kita lihat sekarang ini. Praktek poligami Rasulullah di sini bukan berlandaskan ebutuhan biologis, tetapi ada beberapa pertimbangan diantaranya ingin memberi kehormatan untuk janda, mengangkat derajat para janda dan wanita yang menawarkan dirinya untuk dinikahi. Dalam masa sekarang poligami hanya berlandaskan kebutuhan biologis, dan melupakan unsur keadilan di dalamnya.This study discusses polygamy in the perspective of Islamic law. Polygamy is a man who has a wife more than one up to four people. In Islamic view, polygamy can be done if it meets the requirements that are clearly mentioned in the Qur'an, that is, being able to be fair. The fair referred includes several parts, namely: fair in the shared time, fair in living, fair in the place of residence and fair in the cost of the child. Rasulullah's polygamy is different from the polygamy phenomena that we face today. The practice of the Prophet's polygamy is not based on biological needs, but there are several considerations including wanting to honor the widow, raising the degree of widows and women who offer herself to be married. In the present, polygamy is based solely on biological needs, and lose the element of justice in it
PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG EFEK JANGKA PANJANG PENGGUNAAN JAMU PADA RESIKO GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI DESA MILANGASRI RT 05/01 KECAMATAN PANEKAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN
Authors: Rohmatin Umi Isnayati , Isro'in Laily , Sari Rika Maya
Published: May 2019

AbstrackPeople have been assuming that herbs are safer and lesser side effects, but it must be understood that herbs may not be safe for the body. Lack of public knowledge about the ingredients of herbs that are unknown. Society has not known that there are some herbs mixed by chemicals that are harmful to the body. This study aims to find out how the public knowledge about the long-term effects of herbal medicine on the risk of chronic renal failure (ggk).The research design used was descriptive, with a population of a sample of 148 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with total sample of 30 respondents. Methods of data collection using questionnaires then performed data processed and analizyed based on percentage.The result of study on 30 respondents shows that most of the 16 respondent (53,3%) knowledgeable good, and a small portion 14 respondents (46,6%) knowladgeable bad.The result concluded that must people have a good knowledge about the long-term effects of herbal medicine use. The result showed that the level of community knowledge is influenced by various factors such as age, education, information, and information sources. Recommed for further research to examine the relationship of people who consume herbal medicine with chronic renal failure. Keyword : Knowledge, Society, Herb, Chronic Renal Failure AbstrakMasyarakat selama ini beranggapan bahwa jamu lebih aman dikonsumsi dan lebih kecil efek sampingnya, namun harus tetap dipahami bahwa jamu bisa saja tidak aman bagi tubuh. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kandungan jamu yang tanpa diketahui kandungannya. Masyarakat selama ini tidak tahu bahwa ada beberapa jamu yang dicampur oleh bahan kimia yang berbahaya bagi tubuh. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengetahuan masyarakat tentang efek jangka panjang penggunaan jamu pada resiko gagal ginjal kronik. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan populasi sejumlah148 warga. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan analisa data menggunakan analisa prosentase.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar 16 responden (53,3%) berpengetahuan baik, dan sebagiankecil14 responden (46,6%) berpengetahuan buruk.Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang efek jangka panjang penggunaan jamu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti usia, pendidikan, informassi, dan sumber informasi.Untuk peneliti selanjutnya direkomendasikan dapat meneliti hubungan masyarakat yang mengkonsumsi jamu dengan gagal ginjal kronik.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Masyarakat, Jamu, Resiko Gagal Ginjal Kronik.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN BPJS TENTANG MUTU PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP MAWAR RSUD Dr. HARDJONO PONOROGO
Authors: Maghrobi Alham Dino , Verawati Metti , Munawaroh Siti
Published: May 2019

Program baru pemerintah pusat lewat kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes) memberikan jaminan sosial kesehatan bagi masyarakat melalui Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (BPJS. Masalah yang sering di jumpai pada pengguna BPJS adalah keluhan pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan oleh petugas kesehatan tidak semuanya tanpa biaya. Pelayanan yang diberikan oleh petugas kesehatan cenderung tidak memenuhi kepuasan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien BPJS dalam pelayanan keperawatan di Ruang Rawat Inap Mawar  RSUD Dr. Hardjono Ponorogo.       Desain penelitian ini adalah deskiptif. Responden penelitian ini adalah pasien BPJS di RSUD Dr.Hardjono Ponorogo. Teknik sampling penelitian menggunakan Proposive Sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebagian pasien yang di rawat di ruang rawat inap  mawar di RSUD Dr.Hardjono Ponorogo dengan jumlah 48 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner sedangkan teknik analisa data menggunakan prosentase.       Hasil penelitan 48 responden menunjukkan sebagian besar ( 52% ) atau 25 responden puas dengan pelayanan keperawatan BPJS di ruang rawat inap mawar RSUD Dr.Hardjono Ponorogo dan hampir setengahnya ( 48% ) atau 23 responden tidak puas dengan pelayanan Keperawatan BPJS.        Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan tingkat kepuasan pasien tentang Mutu pelayanan keperawatan sudah baik, selanjutnya pelayanan di RSUD Dr,Hardjono Ponorogo lebih ditingkatkan lagi pelayanan keperawatan khususnya pengguna BPJS sehingga pasien BPJS merasa puas dalam mendapatkan pelayanan keperawatan.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN INVENTORY TURNOVER TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2012-2015)
Authors: Diyah Rini Eka , Zulfa Khusnatul , Hartono Arif
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh intellectual capital, corporate social responsibility dan inventory turnover terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan yang diperoleh melalui situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi penelitian yaitu perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2012-2015. Sampel yang diperoleh berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 22 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi statistik SPSS versi 16.0. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa intellectaul capital berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan sedangkan corporate social responsibility dan inventory turnover tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital, corporate social responsibility dan inventory turnover terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan.
ANALISIS BREAK EVEN POINT (BEP) SEBAGAI ALAT PERENCANAAN LABA PADA INDUSTRI KERAJINAN KULIT PRAKTIS MAGETAN
Authors: Nasyrokha Melinda , Rapini Titi , Sumarsono Hadi
Published: May 2019

UD Praktis Magetan merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang kerajinan kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui laba yang diperoleh UD Praktis Magetan selama 3 tahun terakhir yaitu tahun 2017, 2018 dan 2019. Dalam melakukan penelitian penulis menerapkan analisis break even point. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah 1) perhitungan Break Even Point dalam unit dan Rupiah, 2) Perencanaan Laba. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa dalam perencanaan laba dengan menggunakan analisis break even point dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi laba yang akan terjadi. Untuk pihak manajemen perusahaan mempeetimbangkan untuk menggunakan analisis tersebut, karena analisis break even point ini mengupas keterkaitan antara biaya dan volume penjualan sehingga perusahaan dapat merencanakan laba dengan lebih baik lagi.
PENGARUH PENGENDALIAN INTERN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS PUBLIK PENGELOLA AMIL ZAKAT (BADAN DAN LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT DI KABUPATEN MADIUN DAN PONOROGO)
Authors: Arlianti Zahratul Mawadah , Wafirotin Khusnatul Zulfa , Marsiwi Dwiati
Published: May 2019

Di Kabupaten Madiun dan Ponorogo jumlah Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) dan Badan Amil Zakat (BAZ) semakin banyak. Sebagai lembaga yang mengelola dana publik, Organisasi Pengelola Zakat (OPZ) memiliki tuntutan untuk mewujudkan akuntabilitas. Untuk menciptakan pengelolaan dana publik yang baik dan mencapai kinerja yang optimal.Salah satu pilar organisasi yang harus diterapkan adalah pengendalian intern dan budaya organisasi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris bagaimana pengaruh pengendalian intern dan budaya organisasi terhadap akuntabilitas publik Organisasi Pengelola Zakat (OPZ). Total subjek adalah 21 OPZ yang berada diKabupaten Madiun dan Ponorogo, terdiri dari 3 BAZ dan 18 LAZ. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dengan metode survei dan kuisioner.Dari data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan cara mendeskripsikan hasil kuisioner yang telah di isi responden. Selanjutnya untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat dilakukan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda.Yang diolah menggunakan SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa pengendalian intern memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan yang artinya Semakin kuat pengendalian intern dalam suatu lembaga maka akuntabilitas pengelola amil zakat akan semakin baik. Budaya organisasi tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan tarhadap akuntabilitas publik. Akuntabilitas publik seluruhnya tidak ditentukan oleh budaya organisasi. Namun secara simultan pengendalian intern dan budaya organisasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan berarti pengendalian intern dan budaya organisasi mampu mempengaruhi hanya 30.8% sedangkan sisanya 69.2% ditentukan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, TIPE INDUSTRI, DAN UKURAN DEWAN KOMISARIS TERHADAP CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2016)
Authors: Susilowati Fera , Wafirotin Khusnatul Zulfa , Hartono Arif
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, leverage, tipe industri, dan ukuran dewan komisaris terhadap corporate social responsibility disclosure pada perusahaan sektor industry barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2016. Data yang digunakan dari penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan perusahaan yang diakses melalui website resmi IDX (www.idx.com). Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda menggunakan SPSS versi 2.0. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 21 dari 37 perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi periode 2013-2016. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap corporate social responsibility disclosure. Hal ini berarti besar kecilnya ukuran perusahaan tidak mempengaruhi pengungkapan CSR perusahaan. Hipotesis ke dua profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap corporate social resposibility disclosure. Hal ini disebabkan tinggi rendahnya profitabilitas yang diperoleh perusahaan tidak mempengaruhi tinggi rendahnya pengungkapan CSR. hipotesis ketiga leverage berpengaruh negatif terhadap corporate social responsibility disclosure, dikarenakan pengungkapan CSR merupakan bukti kepedulian perusahaan terhadap lingkungan tanpa bergantung pada tinggi rendahnya hutang perusahaan. Hipotesis ke empat tipe industri berpengaruh positif terhadap corporate social responsibility, dikarenakan perusahaan dengan tipe high profile lebih banyak mendapatkan sorotan dari masyarakat. Pengungkapan CSR dilakukan sebagai tanggungjawab perusahaan kepada masyarakat. Hipotesis ke lima ukuran dewan komisaris berpengaruh positif terhadap corporate social responsibility disclosure, karena dari hasil data yang diteliti semakin banyak jumlah anggota dewan komisaris maka semakin mudah untuk mengawasi kinerja dewan direksi dalam hal pelaporan informasi perusahaan baik informasi keuangan maupun informasi aktivitas sosial perusahaan. Pengujian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, leverage, tipe industri dan ukuran dewan komisaris berpengaruh positif terhadap corporate social responsibility disclosure.
Yükseköğretim Öğrencilerinin Transaksiyonel Uzaklık Algısı ve Yaşam Boyu Öğrenme Eğilimleri
Authors: HAMUTOĞLU Nazire Burçin , SEZEN-GÜLTEKİN Gözde , SAVAŞÇI Merve , BAĞCI Muhammed
Published: May 2019

Bu çalışmada, açıköğretim fakülteleri
aracılığıyla yaygın yükseköğretime devam eden öğrencilerin uzaklık algılarının
yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimleri çerçevesinde ele alınması amaçlanmaktadır. Nitel
araştırma yöntemlerine uygun olarak desenlenen araştırmanın çalışma grubunun
belirlenmesi için amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi izlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda çalışma
grubu, Sakarya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesinde öğrenim görmekte olan ve bir
açıköğretim programına kayıtlı olan öğrencilerden oluşmaktadır. Verilerin
toplanmasında araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış bir
anket formu kullanılmıştır. Görüşme formundaki soruların oluşturulmasında
Moore’un (1993) transaksiyonel uzaklık kuramının yapı, diyalog ve özerklik
boyutları ile Coşkun ve Demirel’in (2012) yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimleri
ölçeğinin motivasyon, kararlılık, merak ve öğrenmeyi düzenleme boyutlarından
faydalanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Bu
kapsamda, katılımcılardan elde edilen veriler incelenmiş ve böylece
katılımcıların yaygın yükseköğretime ilişkin uzaklık algısı ile yaşam boyu
öğrenme eğilimlerine yönelik görüşleri doğrudan alıntılar yapılarak ortaya
konmuştur. Transaksiyonel uzaklık algısının yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimi ile
ilgisi incelendiğinde olumlu, olumsuz ve nötr ifadelerin olduğu  görülmektedir.  Elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında, yaygın
yükseköğretimin uzaktan eğitim ve yaşam boyu öğrenme işlevleri tartışılmış;
ilgili sonuçlar, yaygın ve örgün yükseköğretim açısından değerlendirilmiştir.
The International Settlement: The Fantasy of International Writing in Kazuo Ishiguro’s When We Were Orphans
Authors: Tan Jerrine
Published: May 2019

I identify two general approaches to the reception of Ishiguro’s novels: World Literature critics writing on cosmopolitanism exalt what I am calling Ishiguro’s “post-Japan novels” for their consideration of universal ethical dilemmas that transcend their historical moment and place; conversely, most criticism on his “Japan novels” performs problematically culture-specific exoticizing and Orientalist readings. Widely read as a detective novel about a British detective, Christopher Banks, solving the mystery of his parents’ disappearance, When We Were Orphans is in many ways Ishiguro’s most underwhelming novel. But, set in Shanghai, it is an anomaly among Ishiguro’s “post-Japan novels.” Its lackluster reception may be explained by simply acknowledging from the start that When We Were Orphans is just not a very good detective novel at all. The refusal or discomfort around doing so, this essay argues, is because the excuse of bad genre provides (like Japaneseness does for the Japan novels) precisely the convenient veil for why the novel does not work, or is not well liked. In other words, by historicizing the novel and reading it (with)in its political and historical moment, I argue that When We Were Orphans forces an exposure of the double standard and aestheticizing reading practices that critics often bring to their readings of Ishiguro’s works.