bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Covid-19 related Stress on Marital Quality during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Budiartini Ni Nyoman
Published: November 2021

This research aimed to understand the effect of stress during the pandemic on marital quality in Bali. This research used a quantitative approach. Subjects involved in this research were 242 people who had been married for at least five years, with intact family conditions, and lived in Denpasar City, Bali. The instruments in this research were the COVID Stress Scale from Taylor (2020) and the Marital Quality scale arranged by Nurhayati (2017). The validity of this research used content validity by expert judgment. Reliability in the scale of this research used the Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient. The COVID stress variable has a reliability of 0.934, while the variable of marital quality has a reliability of 0.889. As for the data analysis, descriptive analysis and simple linear regression analysis were used. Based on the data analysis, the regression coefficient was 0.028 and sig. 0.307, with the value of R square = 0.004. The results showed that COVID stress does not affect the marital quality in Bali.
Исследование влияния содержания водорода на проводимость нанокристаллических алмазных пленок
Authors: Иванов О.А. , Вихарев А.Л. , Богданов С.А. , Овечкин Н.М. , Логинов В.П. , Яковлев Ю.А. , Вуль А.Я.
Published: November 2021

The results are presented for investigation of electrical conductivity of nanocrystalline diamond (NCD) films with thickness of 0.5-0.6 microns grown on silicon Si(100) substrate by CVD method using methane-hydrogen and methane-hydrogen-oxygen mixtures. By method of heating in vacuum with use of hydrogen analyzer AB-1 the concentration of hydrogen in the studied films was determined and the relationship between the content of hydrogen in the NCD film and its conductivity was estimated. It was shown that high-temperature processing in vacuum at temperature 6000 C leads to desorbtion of hydrogen from the films and a significant increase in their resistance.
Architecture as Habitat: Enhancing Urban Ecosystem Services Using Building Envelopes
Authors:   Wellington School of Architecture, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand, MacKinnon Maggie , Zari Maibritt Pedersen ,   Wellington School of Architecture, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand, Brown Daniel K. ,   Wellington School of Architecture, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand
Published: November 2021

The practice of reconciliation ecology in urban environments relies heavily on urban green space as the primary source of vegetated habitat in cities. However, most cities lack the quantity, connectivity, and accessibility of green space needed to provide essential ecosystem services for the health, well-being, and resilience of human and non-human species. In reaction to urban densification and the increasing frequency and severity of climate change impacts, this study argues that architecture could strategically provide vegetated habitats to supplement existing urban green space and provide refuges for non-human species during extreme disturbances. A spatial analysis was conducted to test the performance of the existing green space network against targets for human well-being and Indigenous avifauna habitat needs in a 1.93 km2 neighborhood in Wellington, Aotearoa New Zealand, during normal conditions and flooding. The results showed an insufficient quantity and connectivity of green space during both normal conditions and flooding to meet the habitat needs of Indigenous avifauna. Though the per capita green space and accessibility targets for human well-being are met under normal conditions, there is insufficient green space to meet those targets during flooding. During normal conditions, 9% of the roofs in the neighborhood need to be converted to green roofs to achieve the targets for both human well-being and Indigenous avifauna. The amount increases to 17% if the targets are to be maintained during flooding. At least 3% of the roofs need to function as small and medium-sized habitat patches in key locations to increase the existing green space network's connectivity. The study concludes that though ground-level green space is limited, with regenerative architecture strategies and supporting governance policy, the surplus of existing roofs could be used to increase urban habitat provision, thereby enhancing the health and resilience of humans and Indigenous avifauna in cities.
Comparative Study for Carrot Juice and Selenium Supplement in Many Physiological and Biochemical Parameters in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis in Kirkuk City
Authors: Lahmood Al-obaidi Wedad Mahmood , Hasan Mahmood Al-Izzi Mohanad , Saad yaseen Aya
Published: November 2021

Carrot juice is a critical source of vitamins, selenium, and β-carotene, which is suggested to protect from Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). The present study aimed to show the effect of carrot juice supplementation compared to selenium tablet supplementation, so our study includes (44) blood samples belonging to young men with RA.
All patients aged (20-45) years, 44 blood samples were obtained before treatment at week (0), twenty-four men with RA were supplied with fresh carrot juice. The other group of 20 patients was given an artificial selenium supplement for 21 days as well, and the results were analyzed.The samples were collected from Kirkuk hospital, and external specialized clinical from October/2019 to September /2020; experimental groups were divided into three groups: Group 1 : (44) men Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) before treatment, Group 2: (24) men with RA+ Carrot juice, Group 3: (20) men with RA +Selenium Tab, We reach to following results: the patients who have RA consumption Carrot juice and patients take up Se tab. show significant decrease respectively in RBCs, WBCs, ERS, and RF compared with the Rheumatoid arthritis group, so as the results show a significant decrease in Leptin, IL-6, C-Reactive Protein, and TNF-α concentrations in comparison with the Rheumatoid arthritis group. In contrast, we found a significant increase in GSH, Selenium concentrations, and VD3 in men with RA administration carrot juice and patients' consumption Se tab. Respectively compared with the RA group and, finally, our finding shows no difference in Ceruloplasmin in experimental groups.
Análisis estadístico de las enfermedades asociadas a la mortalidad por COVID-19 en un Hospital de Ecuador durante el año 2020
Authors: García-Bustos Sandra , Ruiz-Barzola Omar , Cáceres Diana , Márquez Kelly , Valencia Luis , Vergara Christian , González-Narváez Mariela
Published: November 2021

En el presente estudio se implementó un modelo de regresión logística para analizar algunos factores asociados con el riesgo de muerte debido al COVID-19 en un hospital de Ecuador. Los factores y variables consideradas son la edad, el diagnóstico presuntivo y la asignación a una unidad de contingencia viral de pacientes en un hospital de Ecuador. También se realizó un análisis exploratorio que incluyó una visualización de series temporales para determinar el comportamiento de las muertes por sintomatología durante el año 2020. Se analizaron un total de 58536 pacientes fallecidos, de los cuales 319 pacientes murieron en área COVID-19 del hospital. El estudio concluye que hay un grupo particular de enfermedades categorizadas por la Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas de Salud Conexos (ICD) que están más relacionadas con el riesgo de muerte debido al COVID-19, junto con la asignación de dependencia, así como determinada edad y sexo del paciente..
Chinese experience in the management and control of COVID-19 epidemic
Authors: Silva Rodríguez Dr. Ricardo , Hermida Cruz Dr. Lisset
Published: November 2021

In December 2019, a new epidemic of coronavirus disease appeared (COVID–19), caused by SARS-CoV-2 (formerly 2019-nCoV). The first reported disease cases occurred in Wuhan, Hubei province, resulting in the third zoonotic event related to lethal human coronavirus. Initially, the incubation period is 1-14 days (mean 5-6 days) in most cases but can be as long as 24 days1,2. The most commonly seen characteristics of COVID-19 are fever, cough, tiredness, and abnormal chest computed tomography3,4. So far, bat is thought to be the origin of SARS-CoV-2, based on sequence homology of 96% between SARS-CoV-2 and Bat-CoV-RaTG135,6,7, but more impartial scientific investigations on the origin-tracing of the virus are required to elucidate the issue. Human-to-human transmission of SARS-CoV-2 occurs mainly via respiratory droplets1, direct contact1, asymptomatic transmission8,9 , and intrafamilial transmission3,4.
At present, there are over 206 million cases of COVID-19 worldwide, with a 4.35 million death toll10. As of 12 August 2021, China had confirmed 94,260 cases with 4636 deaths (mortality rate 5%), and 87,740 recovered cases (93%)11. Other countries, even though they had much more time to prepare for the arrival of the virus, delayed their response and that meant lost control12. While the world is struggling to control COVID-19, China has been a good example of how to control the epidemic, and has shared information with other countries on the management and prevention of the disease. How was that possible?
Mobile Phone App Use Among Pregnant Women in China and Associations Between App Use and Perinatal Outcomes: Retrospective Study
Authors: Zhang Puhong , Chen Huan , Shang Jie , Ge Jun , Zhang Huichen , Xu Mingjun , Bian Cui , Zhao Yang , Chen Minyuan , Hirst Jane Elizabeth
Published: November 2021

Background

Maternal and child health (MCH)–related mobile apps are becoming increasingly popular among pregnant women; however, few apps have demonstrated that they lead to improvements in pregnancy outcomes.

Objective

This study aims to investigate the use of MCH apps among pregnant women in China and explore associations with pregnancy outcomes.

Methods

A retrospective study was conducted at 6 MCH hospitals in northern China. Women who delivered a singleton baby at >28 weeks’ gestation at the study hospitals were sequentially recruited from postnatal wards from October 2017 to January 2018. Information was collected on the women’s self-reported MCH app use during their pregnancy, along with clinical outcomes. Women were categorized as nonusers of MCH apps and users (further divided into intermittent users and continuous users). The primary outcome was a composite adverse pregnancy outcome (CAPO) comprising preterm birth, birth weight <2500 g, birth defects, stillbirth, and neonatal asphyxia. The association between app use and CAPO was explored using multivariable logistic analysis.

Results

The 1850 participants reported using 127 different MCH apps during pregnancy. App use frequency was reported as never, 24.7% (457/1850); intermittent, 47.4% (876/1850); and continuous, 27.9% (517/1850). Among app users, the most common reasons for app use were health education (1393/1393, 100%), self-monitoring (755/1393, 54.2%), and antenatal appointment reminders (602/1393, 43.2%). Nonusers were older, with fewer years of education, lower incomes, and higher parity (P<.01). No association was found between any app use and CAPO (6.8% in nonusers compared with 6.3% in any app users; odds ratio 0.77, 95% CI 0.48-1.25).

Conclusions

Women in China access a large number of different MCH apps, with social disparities in access and frequency of use. Any app use was not found to be associated with improved pregnancy outcomes, highlighting the need for rigorous development and testing of apps before recommendation for use in clinical settings.
“Defection-Proofing” the Military and Authoritarian Regime Survival
Authors: Soliman Hisham
Published: November 2021

The question of loyalty in autocratic regimes has drawn a sustained scholarly interest, especially as autocratic leaders need to secure the support of their militaries to survive in office and to minimize the risk of a coup. Among the commonly employed mechanisms in this regard is the extension of extra-budgetary financial rewards, including “Military-Owned Businesses (MOBs)”. Nevertheless, under the increasingly significant threat of an uprising from below, military defection remains the key for the success of the revolution. The question then becomes: under what conditions would a military defect from an autocratic ruling alliance? This paper presents one novel answer to this question, which is: militaries are “defection-proofed” in the face of mass uprisings when they develop financial dependency on the regime. This hypothesis is tested comparatively against the cases of mass protests in China (1989), Indonesia (1998), Thailand (2006), and Iran (2009).
ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ ВРЕМЕНИ И ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ТАКТОВЫХ ЧАСТОТ В СЧИТЫВАЮЩЕЙ ЭЛЕКТРОНИКЕ КРЕМНИЕВЫХ ДЕТЕКТОРОВ
Authors: Воронин А.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассмотрены основные методы формирования меток времени, способы компенсации погрешностей измерения времени, решения для формирования тактовых частот в считывающей электронике кремниевых детекторов для экспериментов в области физики высоких энергий и физики космических лучей.
НОВЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ АО «ЗАВОД ПОЛУПРОВОДНИКОВЫХ ПРИБОРОВ» В ОБЛАСТИ СПЕКАНИЯ КЕРАМИЧЕСКИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
Authors: Ахметгалиев Р. , Ермолаев Е. , Шугаепов Ш.
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрено оборудование для спекания керамических материалов, внедренное в АО «Завод полупроводниковых приборов». Отмечено, что возможности оборудования позволили модернизировать технологический процесс обжига металлокерамических изделий и создать новые виды изделий с коммутационной разводкой высокой плотности.
ВХОДНОЙ КОНТРОЛЬ МИКРОСХЕМ XILINX VIRTEX-7 С ПОМОЩЬЮ ПЕРИФЕРИЙНОГО СКАНИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Иванов А. , Никишин Д.
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрено использование периферийного сканирования для реализации входного контроля микросхем Xilinx Virtex-7. Отмечено, что представленные решения могут быть использованы на предприятиях радиоэлектронной промышленности для проведения процедуры входного контроля.
Software Design for Adaptive Laser Headlights
Authors: Metar Manas
Published: November 2021

Abstract: The road traffic collisions and injuries, is still a major concern in automotive field. A disproportionate number of fatal accidents happen at nighttime. The major part of the collision is contributed by the human factors. Yet the technology in automobile is continuously assisting drivers while driving. Driving in the dark is not always easy as roads aren’t always illuminated, in such cases a powerful headlight is needed to illuminate most of the road. But such headlights cause glare to the oncoming traffic and again the chances of collision increase, with risking lives of passengers. Therefore, a need of smart headlamps which can illuminate the road far ahead without glaring the oncoming traffic is generated. This research aims to build a Laser based adaptive headlight system which can fulfil the need. The headlight design is proposed using Tinkercad software in which Arduino circuit has been used and software design is presented. The system works well with responding to the steering angle and controls the intensity of light preventing oncoming traffic from getting glared. Keywords: Adaptive headlight system, laser headlights, Arduino, Arduino software design, design of headlight system, cornering lights, effects of laser headlights, Tinkercad
PEMAHAMAN PLURALISTAS ULAMA DAYAH DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN ISLAM DI ACEH
Authors: Anzaikhan Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Plurality is understood as religious diversity in a society that is increasingly disturbing and undergoing friction. The Dayah clerics in Aceh view plurality as sunnatullah, but the plurality that is recognized is only limited to religious tolerance in the eyes of the syafii school. The research method in this study is field research with a qualitative approach. Data was collected by interviewing Tengku Dayah and campus intellectuals. In addition, data support was also carried out in the form of a literature study on the basis of the thoughts of figures related to Ulama Dayah and Islamic thinkers in Aceh. The results of the study concluded that the majority of Ulama Dayah rejected the plurality of sects more than the rejection of religious plurality. The Ulama Dayah contradicted and even forbade the congregation and their students from studying Islamic Thought. As a result, the treasures of Islamic thought in Aceh are hampered and can only be lived within the academic scope of the campus. If Islamic thinkers appear among the dayah, then they must contextualize according to the understanding and pattern of the Sunnah, otherwise Islamic thinkers will be rejected and even expelled from the majority congregation in Aceh.
Estimating genetic diversity in Sorghum bicolor using molecular markers
Authors:   Department of Plant Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, India, Prasanth A. , Mohanavel W. ,   Department of Plant Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, India, Jaganathan D. ,   Department of Plant Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, India, Boopathi M. ,   Department of Plant Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, India, Manoharan M. ,   Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture, Lucknow - 227 107, India, Premnath A. ,   Department of Plant Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, India, Muthurajan R. ,   Department of Plant Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, India
Published: November 2021

Aim: The present study aimed at measuring the genetic diversity of a set of 219 sorghum accessions differing in their grain colour. Methodology: About 219 diverse sorghum lines differing in their grain colour were obtained from National Bureau of Plant Genetics Resources (NBPGR), New Delhi and genotyped using 17 SSR markers. Polymorphism information content (PIC) and allele frequency were determined using PowerMarker V3.25. Clustering and factorial analysis were performed using DARwin 6.0. GenAlex version 6.5 was used to perform Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCoA) and AMOVA. Diversity analysis was performed by using Darwin. Results: Genotyping of 219 sorghum accessions using 17 SSR markers produced a total of 399 alleles with an average PIC value of 0.85 and gene diversity of 0.87. Highest allele frequency was observed for the marker, Xtxp 265 whereas highest major allele frequency was observed in 196 accessions for the marker, Xtxp 278. Diversity analysis divided the 219 accessions into three clusters (1, 2 and 3) and genotypes belonging to same geographical origin were found to be clustered together. Interpretation: SSR marker based genetic diversity analysis grouped 219 sorghum accessions into three clusters. Grouping and clustering of accessions was mostly based on the geographical origins with some exceptions which may be due to cross hybridisation of accessions between countries paving a way for cross gene flow.
Variability and genetic diversity study based on agro-morphological traits in a diverse set of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. & Coss.] germplasm
Authors:   ICAR-Directorate of Rapeseed-Mustard Research, Bharatpur - 321 303, India, Sharma H.K. , Kumar A. ,   ICAR-Directorate of Rapeseed-Mustard Research, Bharatpur - 321 303, India, Singh V.V. ,   ICAR-Directorate of Rapeseed-Mustard Research, Bharatpur - 321 303, India, Meena H.S. ,   ICAR-Directorate of Rapeseed-Mustard Research, Bharatpur - 321 303, India, Priyamedha MS. ,   ICAR-Directorate of Rapeseed-Mustard Research, Bharatpur - 321 303, India, Sharma P. ,   ICAR-Directorate of Rapeseed-Mustard Research, Bharatpur - 321 303, India, Rai P.K. ,   ICAR-Directorate of Rapeseed-Mustard Research, Bharatpur - 321 303, India
Published: November 2021

Aim: The present investigation was designed to evaluate 150 diverse germplasm of Indian mustard along with five checks for seed yield and attributing traits. Methodology: A total of 150 genotypes of Indian mustard were evaluated in Augmented Block Design along with five check cultivars (Kranti, Maya, Pusa Bold, NPJ-112, RGN 73) in five blocks. Data were collected for 16 different quantitative traits on each genotype. Results: ANOVA revealed significant differences between genotypes for all traits studied. Seed yield plant-1 had significant and positive correlation with most of the yield contributing traits. For seed yield/plant, 15 accessions (DRMR-1722, BDJ-I-538, DRMR-4, JMG-113, DRMR-681, DRMR-1849, DRMR-1697, DRMR-1610, DRMR-1996, DRMR-107, DRMR-1588, DRMR-1379, DRMR-1995, IB-26, DRMR-2116) were significantly superior over best check. Interpretation: The present study was found useful for identification of diverse genotypes of Indian mustard for different yield attributing traits. The promising lines will be utilized in Indian mustard breeding for improving seed yield and oil content.
Book review: “Innovation in financial restructuring: Focus on signals, processes and tools”
Authors: Dell’Atti Stefano
Published: November 2021

This review analyses the book titled "Innovation in financial restructuring: Focus on signals, processes and tools" co-authored by Marco Tutino and Valerio Ranciaro (Virtus Interpress, 2020; ISBN: 978-6-177309-10-8). The review highlights the original approach of the book to financial restructuring management and turnaround process. It describes in detail the structure of the book and content of chapters within the book. The review indicates that the book provides indications that will help academics, regulators and professionals to better manage the financial restructuring and prevent financial crisis.
The dominant role of animal social status in vertebrate seed dispersal
Authors: Bartel Savannah , Orrock John
Published: November 2021

Seed dispersal directly affects plant establishment, gene flow, and
fitness. As a result, understanding patterns in seed dispersal is
fundamental to understanding plant ecology and evolution, as well as
addressing challenges of extinction and global change. Our ability to
understand dispersal is limited because few frameworks have emerged that
provide a means for predicting dispersal across time and space. We
provide a novel framework that links seed dispersal to animal social
status, a key component of behavior. Because social status affects
individual resource access and movement, it provides a critical link to
two factors that determine seed dispersal: the quantity of seeds
dispersed and the spatial patterns of dispersal. Moreover, individual
social status may have unappreciated effects on post-dispersal seed
survival and recruitment when social status affects individual habitat
use. Hence, environmental changes, such as selective harvesting and
urbanization, that affect animal social structure may have unappreciated
consequences for seed dispersal. The framework we present highlights
these exciting new hypotheses linking environmental change, social
structure, and seed dispersal. By outlining experimental approaches to
test these hypotheses, we hope to facilitate studies across a wide
diversity of plant-frugivore networks, which may uncover emerging
hotspots or catastrophic losses of seed dispersal.
Electron and Positron Scattering by Non-Central Potentials: Matrix Elements and Symmetry Properties in the First Born Approximation
Authors: Barp Marcos , Arretche Felipe
Published: November 2021

The Fourier transform of Cartesian Gaussian functions product is presented in the light of positron scattering. The calculation of this class of integrals is crucial in order to obtain the scattering amplitude in the first Born approximation framework for an ab initio method recently proposed. A general solution to the scattering amplitude is given to a molecular target with no restriction due to symmetry. Moreover, symmetry relations are presented with the purpose of identifying terms that do not contribute to the calculation for the molecules in the D∞h point group optimizing the computational effort.

Keywords — Positron and electron scattering, Fourier transform of the Gaussian product theorem, McMurchie-Davidson procedure, Obara-Saika procedure, linear molecules .
Efficacy and safety of biological therapies for children and adults with IgE-mediated food allergy: systematic review
Authors: Silva Debra de , Singh C. , Arasi Stefania , Muraro Antonella , Zuberbier Torsten , Ebisawa Motohiro , Alvaro Montserrat , Roberts Graham
Published: November 2021

Background Biological therapies relieve symptoms in allergic and
inflammatory diseases so may also benefit people with IgE-mediated food
allergy. We systematically reviewed the highest quality published
evidence to inform forthcoming GA LEN guidelines.
Methods We searched six bibliographic databases from 1946 to 30
September 2021 for randomised controlled trials, controlled clinical
trials and quasi-randomised trials about biological monotherapy in
people with IgE-mediated food allergy confirmed by oral food challenge.
We found 3 trials with 118 participants. We used the GRADE approach. We
summarised the findings narratively because studies were too
heterogeneous to conduct meta-analysis. Results We included one
randomised trial about etokimab, one about omalizumab and one about the
discontinued TNX-901. All were in people with peanut allergy in the USA,
mostly aged 13+ years. There were trends towards improved tolerance of
peanut during treatment, with no increase in adverse events compared to
placebo. However, we have very low certainty about the evidence. No
trial reported on quality of life or cost-effectiveness. Conclusions Our
review of the highest quality research found that there is not yet
enough certainty of evidence to support offering etokimab or omalizumab
widely for food allergy. Clinicians may consider the merits for
individuals, but large randomised trials with standardised measures need
to confirm the safety and efficacy and the most suitable candidates,
doses and durations of treatment.
Young-type Interference in Soft Lepton Scattering of Diatomic Homonuclear Molecules
Authors: Barp Marcos , Arretche Felipe
Published: November 2021

Interference patterns in the scattering of positrons and electrons by
diatomic homonuclear molecules are ab initio calculated. Our results are
compared to model potential calculations with incident particles in
twisted and plane wave states. All calculations are obtained in the
first Born approximation framework. The comparison of the elastic
differential cross sections shows how an ab initio description of the
electronic molecular structure influence the interference minima
structure. The origin of such patterns are also discussed.
Activation of anti-SARS-CoV-2 human CTLs by extracellular vesicles engineered with the N viral protein
Authors: Manfredi Francesco , Chiozzini Chiara , Ferrantelli Flavia , Leone Patrizia , Giovannelli Andrea , Sanchez Massimo , Federico Maurizio
Published: November 2021

We investigated an innovative anti-SARS-CoV-2 immune strategy finalized
to oral administration of extracellular vesicles (EVs) inducing an
anti-SARS-CoV-2 N CD8+ T cytotoxic lymphocyte (CTL) immune response. We
previously reported that the SARS-CoV-2 N protein can be uploaded at
high levels in EVs upon fusion with Nefmut, i.e., a biologically
inactive HIV-1 Nef mutant incorporating into EVs at quite high levels.
Here, we analyze the immunogenic properties in human cells of EVs
engineered with SARS-CoV-2 N fused at the C-terminus of either Nefmut or
a deletion mutant of Nefmut referred to as NefmutPL. Analysis of in
vitro produced EVs proven the uploading of N protein also when fused
with truncated Nefmut. Mice injected with DNA vectors expressing each
fusion protein developed robust SARS-CoV-2 N-specific CD8+ T cell immune
responses. When ex vivo human dendritic cells were challenged with EVs
engineered with either fusion products, the induction of a robust
N-specific CTL activity, as evaluated by both CD107a and trogocytosis
assays, was observed. Through these data we achieved the
proof-of-principle that engineered EVs can be instrumental to elicit
anti-SARS-CoV-2 CTL immune response in human cells. This achievement
represents a mandatory step towards the upcoming experimentations in
pre-clinical models.
Foot Ulcer and Risk of Lower Limb Amputation or Death in People With Diabetes: A National Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Chamberlain Rosemary C , Fleetwood Kelly , Wild Sarah H , Colhoun Helen M , Lindsay Robert S , Petrie John R , McCrimmon Rory J , Gibb Fraser , Philip Sam , Sattar Naveed , Kennon Brian , Leese Graham P
Published: November 2021

Objective

To describe incidence of foot ulceration
and amputation free survival associated with foot ulceration status in a national
population-based cohort study of people with diabetes.

Research Design and Methods

The study population included 233,459 people
with diabetes who were alive in Scotland on 1st January 2012
identified from the national population-based register (national prevalence
4.9%). Characteristics of patients identified from linked hospital and
mortality records during follow-up to the end of November 2017 were compared by
outcome. Cox regression was used to
assess the association between history of foot ulcer and amputation free
survival.

Results

The population included 23,395 people with
type-1 diabetes and 210,064 people with type-2 diabetes. In total there were 13,093
(5.6%) people with a previous foot ulceration, 9,023 people developed a first
ulcer, 48,995 died and 2,866 underwent minor or major amputation during
follow-up. Overall incidence of first
time foot ulcers was 7.8 per 1000 person years (95% CI: 7.6-7.9) and 11.2
(11.0-11.4) for any ulcer. Risk factors for
reduced amputation-free survival included social deprivation, mental illness
and being underweight in addition to conventional cardiovascular risk factors. Adjusted hazards ratios (95% CI) were 2.09 (1.89-2.31) for type-1 diabetes and 1.65 (1.60-1.70) for type-2 diabetes.

Conclusion

The
overall incidence of foot ulceration in a population-based study of people with
diabetes was 11.2 per 1000 person
years. Foot ulceration is associated with
lower amputation-free survival, a potential measure of effectiveness of care
among people with diabetes. Mental illness and social deprivation are also highlighted
as risk factors.
Biomecânica e Traumatologia do Boxe
Authors:   Aluno do Mestrado Integrado em Medicina na Faculdade Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra (FMUC), Fisioterapeuta, Martins Farinha Pedro , Lino Moura Diogo ,   Serviço de Ortopedia do Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra
Published: November 2021

Amateur boxing practiced at the Olympic Games has been evolving in conditions of safety for its athletes. The most common injuries are head wounds and lacerations, brain concussions and fractures. However, professional boxing has not kept up with this trend of revising rules and promoting greater safety, turning their athletes prone to severe injuries, especially head and neck injuries. The knowledge of epidemiology and biomechanics of boxing injuries may allow athletes and coaches to anticipate injuries and adopt effective prevention strategies.
Desportos de Inverno Adaptados
Authors:   Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Mota Freitas Margarida , Antunes Sara , Pereira Rute ,   Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada
Published: November 2021

Physical exercise is generally recommended. Specific populations have particular needs, but physical exercise is also highly recommended for people with motor, sensory or cognitive disabilities. There are currently adaptive sports, including winter sports. Participation in adaptive sports improves cardiovascular capacity, contributes to integration in the community and decreases pain intensity, leading to improved quality of life. Alpine skiing, Nordic skiing and ice hockey are the most popular paralympic winter sports. The medical teams working with Paralympic winter sports athletes face several challenges such as the need to tailor the adaptative material to the athlete, prevent acute traumatic injuries and treat chronic diseases.
The Revelation of Caput Succedaneum after Instrumental Assisted Deliveries: Exclusively diagnosed on Ultrasonography: Mini Article of Case Series
Authors: Siraj Rabiya , Rehan Rana , Shamim Bushra , Rizwan Bisma , Ali Imtiaz , Khalid Khubab
Published: November 2021

Vacuum extraction delivery is one of the commonest and routinely available forms of assisted vaginal delivery in tertiary care hospitals. The association of caput succedaneum and mode of deliveries is sparsely discussed in any of the renowned platform. Here we are presenting case series of infants who presented to us with scalp swelling in our ultrasound suite and we diagnosed them as caput succedaneum exclusively on sonography with no need of CT or MRI scanning.
Effective non-pharmacological interventions nurse practitioners can implement for the management of metabolic syndrome in primary care settings for adult patients
Authors:   , Koopmans Danika
Published: November 2021

Metabolic syndrome consists of a combination of abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and elevated glucose levels. Metabolic syndrome is prevalent in North America with upwards of 20% of adults meeting criteria for the condition. It is associated with increased risk of morbidity and mortality, particularly cardiovascular disease, stroke, and renal failure. Its prevalence and widespread consequences have major implications for overall burden of disease and cost on the health care system. First-line treatments for management of metabolic syndrome and its associated individual components require a multifaceted approach including nonpharmacological therapy. This integrative review seeks to answer the question: “What are effective non-pharmacological interventions nurse practitioners can implement for the management of metabolic syndrome in primary care settings for adult patients?” The Whittemore and Knafl (2005) method was followed to ensure a thorough process to which the findings and conclusion are described. There are few guidelines offering effective means of implementing non-pharmacological management of this disease. This review assesses the literature and identifies 13 articles which address effective non-pharmacological interventions in the management of MetS. These interventions were grouped into four categories including, dietary interventions, exercise interventions, psychological support, and a combined intervention approach. The lengths of intervention varied from 3 months to 5 years. Providers responsible for delivery of the interventions varied and were not limited to nurse practitioners. The outcomes of significance included improved anthropometric and serological measures, as well as improved participant motivation and behaviour change. For optimal outcomes of patients, the management of metabolic syndrome in a primary care setting requires a multifaceted and patient-centred approach.
Phenotypic variability for horticultural and fruit quality attributes in plastic house grown tomato
Authors: Adeniji O T , Tenebe A V , Ishaka A , Jandong E , Adamu J T , Adekoya M , Zamzam M A , Aremu C A
Published: November 2021

In Sudan's agro-ecological zone, tomato production is constrained by a dearth of high fruit yielding and quality (Solanum lycopersicum [L.]) varieties for cultivation in polyhouse. Exotic and indeterminate tomato genotypes with high fruit yield and quality were evaluated to gain information on variation for fruit yield, quality, shape, and interdependence between traits in Sudan agroecology. The seed was sown during 2018 and 2019. Fruit yield, quality, and phenomic traits were measured. Development, °Brix, and fruit yield responded to microclimate factors in the polyhouse over years. ‘Bruno’ was the best for fruit size and ‘Tofi’ for fruit number. Vine length at flowering, fruits/cluster, days to 50% flowering, and days to first flowering and fruit brix are heritable. The genotype responses suggest the need for stable and to develop high-yielding and quality tomato varieties for protected cultivation in the Sudan agro-ecological zone. Testing stable genotypes in locations could enhance breeding efficiency with respect to genotypic stability. The yield data gained under tropical conditions identified traits of superior genotypes for multiple environment studies and to encourage tomato growers to consider protected cultivation in the tropics.
Palynological investigations in Jasminum spp.
Authors: Ganga M , Lakshmi J , Manivannan N , Rajamani K
Published: November 2021

The present investigation was carried out at the Department of Floriculture and Landscape Architecture, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore during 2017-2019. The study involved nine jasmine genotypes, four falling under the commercially cultivated types and five belonging to underutilized species or ‘lesser-known species’. The study was undertaken to investigate and document the palynological parameters of jasmines which could serve as a reliable reference for future jasmine breeding programmes. The palynological investigations were carried out using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), haemocytometry, acetocarmine test, and in vitro pollen germination. The pollen morphology analysis indicated wide variation among the species for the shape of the pollen grain, ranging from tricolpate to prolate; the exine ornamentation was reticulate in all the genotypes. Pollen output was the highest in J. rigidum (28,660 pollen/flower) and the lowest in (625 pollen/ flower) in J. sambac cv. Ramanathapuram Gundumalli. The maximum pollen germination rate and pollen tube length were recorded in J. rigidum.
Genetic variability studies in amaranthus (Amaranthus spp.)
Authors: Agadi Annapoorna , Kolakar S , Lakshmana D , Nadukeri S , Hanumanthappa M
Published: November 2021

An investigation was carried out to estimate the nature and extent of genetic variability​ ​among twenty Amaranthus genotypes (Amaranthus spp.) under a randomized block designduring the year 2019-20. The phenotypic coefficient of variation was higher than the genotypic​ ​coefficient of variation for all the traits. High genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) and​ ​phenotypic coefficient variation (PCV) was observed for leaf area, leaf area index, leaf area​ ​duration, AGR, dry weight of leaf per plant, specific leaf weight, speed of germination,​ ​chlorophyll content and ascorbic acid (vitamin C). Moderate GCV and PCV were observed​ ​for leaf length, leaf width, petiole length, dry weight of stem per plant, leaf: stem ratio and​ ​foliage yield per plant. The high estimates of heritability coupled with higher values of genetic​ ​advance as per cent mean (GAM) were observed for the parameters like test weight, speed of​ ​germination, germination percentage, seedling dry matter, seedling vigour index-1, seedling​ ​vigour index-2, plant height, leaf length, leaf width, leaf area, leaf area index, leaf area​ ​duration, AGR, specific leaf weight, stem weight per plot, dry weight of leaf, dry weight of​ ​stem, leaf: stem ratio, foliage yield per plant, chlorophyll, ascorbic acid and beta- carotene​ ​content which indicates the predominance of additive gene action. Arka Arunima,​ ​Chikmagalur local, IC-551486, IC-551494 and IC-551466 recorded high foliage yield per​ ​plot and these can be utilized in further breeding programmes.
Soil microbial community dynamics as influenced by integrated nutrient management practices in sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) cultivation
Authors: AL-Mansour Baraa , Kalaivanan D
Published: November 2021

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of integrated nutrient management practices on the microbial community dynamics of soils under sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) at ICAR - Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru during the Kharif season of 2015 and 2016. There were nine treatments replicated thrice in randomized complete block design. The results indicated that integrated application of FYM (10 t/ha) + 100% recommended N through FYM + bio-fertilizer i.e., T2 recorded the highest population of heterotrophic free-living N2 fixers (40.66 and 63.33 CFU ×103/ g), phosphate solubilizing bacteria (5.6 and 6.6 CFU ×103/ g) and fungal (6.4 and 5.33 CFU ×103/ g) while T9 with the application of NPK (160:80:80 kg /ha) + FYM (10 t/ha) recorded the highest population of actinomycetes (29.93 and 44.56 CFU ×103/ g) in the soil during 2015 and 2016, respectively. Application of recommended dose of FYM (10 t/ha) in T7 resulted in a reduction in the population of heterotrophic free-living N2 fixers (26.13 and 34 CFU ×103/ g) and actinomycetes (20 and 30.5 CFU ×103/ g) whereas, the application of a recommended dose of chemical fertilizer in T8 recorded the lowest population of phosphate solubilizing bacteria (3.9 CFU ×103/ g) and fungal (3.6 and 2.5 CFU ×103/ g) during 2015 and 2016, respectively. The highest organic carbon (0.63 and 0.66 %) content in the post-harvest soil samples was recorded with the application of NPK (160:80:80 kg /ha) + FYM (10 t/ha) while, the lowest organic carbon value (0.52 and 0.53%) was recorded in T8 during 2015 and 2016, respectively. Application of recommended FYM (10 t/ha) along with recommended NPK (160:80:80 kg/ha) in T9 recorded maximum herbage yield in the main crop (41.59 and 38.31 t/ha) and ratoon (20.97 and 17.77 t/ha) during 2015 and 2016, respectively. The results obtained from this study clearly demonstrated that integrated nutrient management can maximize soil microbial community dynamics which is considered as the driving force behind regulating soil processes that support sustainable sweet basil cultivation.
Bilateral renal descensus and intravesicular ureteroneocystostomy for treatment of bilateral ureteral ligation and transection that occurred during ovariohysterectomy in two cats
Authors: Rosenblum Shira T. , Aronson Lillian R.
Published: November 2021

CASE DESCRIPTION

6-month-old and 7-month-old spayed female domestic shorthair cats were referred because of complications associated with inadvertent bilateral ureteral ligation and transection during ovariohysterectomy.

CLINICAL FINDINGS

Both cats had a 1- to 2-day history of lethargy, inappetence, and vomiting. Initial exam findings included lethargy, signs of abdominal pain, anuria, and dehydration. Clinicopathologic testing revealed azotemia and hyperkalemia. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed peritoneal effusion and bilateral pyelectasia in both cats and retroperitoneal effusion in one. Fluid analysis in both cats supported a diagnosis of uroabdomen.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

Exploratory celiotomy was performed in both cats, and bilateral ureteral ligation and transection was confirmed. Bilateral renal descensus and ureteroneocystostomy with an intravesicular mucosal apposition technique was successfully performed in both cats. Clinicopathologic evaluation performed 1 day after surgery in one cat and 5 days after surgery in the other revealed complete resolution of azotemia. Ultrasonographic examination of the urogenital tract performed approximately 4 months after surgery in the first cat and 1 month after surgery in the second cat revealed complete resolution of renal pelvic dilation bilaterally.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Bilateral intravesicular ureteroneocystostomy in conjunction with bilateral renal descensus was used successfully to treat bilateral ureteral transection that occurred in 2 cats during routine ovariohysterectomy. Limited treatment options currently exist for this serious complication, and euthanasia is often considered. This technique, which relies on the use of the natural surrounding tissues for successful treatment, can offer a potential treatment option to correct this uncommon but devastating complication.
ANALISIS MITIGASI POTENSI LIKUIFAKSI (STUDI KASUS : PROYEK PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA GAS DAN UAP LOMBOK, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT)
Authors: Prayoga Daniel Yudha , Redana I Wayan , Maria Hidayati Annisa
Published: November 2021

Likuifaksi memiliki dampak terhadap pondasi karena dapat mereduksi nilai daya dukung aksial dan lateral yang akibatnya akan menyebabkan kegagalan infrastruktur. Proyek PLTGU Lombok dipilih menjadi daerah studi karena daerah tersebut diprediksi memiliki potensi likuifaksi. Pada area building, sistem pondasi yang direncanakan adalah tiang pancang. Area tersebut memiliki potensi likuifaksi di lapisan tanah kedalaman berkisar antara 2 sampai 30 meter. Penelitian ini membahas juga perubahan konfigurasi pondasi tiang yang digunakan sebelum dan sesudah likuifaksi. Untuk alternatif mitigasi likuifaksi, dianalisis perbaikan tanah dengan menggunakan stone column yang dapat meningkatkan kuat geser tanah. Analisis potensi likuifaksi dilakukan dengan metode tsuchida chart dan NCEER, sedangkan metode analisis daya dukung tiang tunggal menggunakan Software LPILE v5.0 dan analisis untuk menentukan konfigurasi tiang kelompok menggunakan Software GROUP v8.0. Saat kondisi likuifaksi, hasil penelitian menunjukan daya dukung aksial tekan tidak mengalami reduksi dikarenakan ujung tiang tertanam pada lapisan tanah keras sehingga daya dukung aksial tekan telah mencapai kapasitas maksimumnya. Daya dukung aksial tarik mengalami reduksi berkisar 1 hingga 47%. Daya dukung lateral mengalami reduksi berkisar 0 hingga 48%. Pada analisis daya dukung tiang grup, perbedaan jumlah pile yang diperlukan dengan kondisi sebelum dan setelah likuifaksi cukup signifikan. Jumlah tiang yang diperlukan ketika kondisi sebelum likuifaksi adalah 121 tiang dengan panjang tiang 30 m sedangkan jumlah tiang yang diperlukan untuk kondisi setelah terjadi likuifaksi adalah 169 tiang dengan panjang tiang 30 m. Untuk area non building, perbaikan tanah yang cocok pada lokasi studi adalah stone column dengan diameter 0.6 m, spasi 0.7 m, dan pola segitiga.
Deferred expenses in accounting (financial) reporting: The current status
Authors: KULIKOVA Lidiya I.
Published: November 2021

Subject. This article examines the current state of formation and disclosure of information on expenses of future periods in the accounting (financial) statements of top commercial organizations in Russia.
Objectives. The article aims to study the current practice of forming information on expenses of future periods in the accounting and reporting of organizations engaged in various activities, identify the peculiarities of information presentation, and solve the identified problems.
Methods. For the study, I used a comparative analysis, observation, comparison, generalization, and systematization.
Results. Having considered the practices of presenting information on deferred expenses in the financial statements of the top Russian organizations for 2020, compiled in accordance with the Russian accounting rules, the article substantiates that the expenses of future periods (or deferred expenses) are a special object of accounting due to their uniqueness and information capability. Recognition of such expenses in accounting and reporting is possible if they lead to the receipt of income during several reporting periods.
Conclusions. Currently, the presentation of information on deferred expenditures in the accounting (financial) statements causes many problems, for the structure and content of expenses of various organizations are heterogeneous, they depend on industry characteristics and professional accounting judgment of reporting accountants.