bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structural and Electrical Properties of "Cadmium Sulfide- Cobalt" Compound and Using it as a Gas Sensor
Authors: Idan Muaamar Hasan , Kadhim Raheem G. , Mohammed M. A.
Published: June 2023

Background: Both the cubic (zinc blend) and hexagonal (wurtzite) phases of cadmium sulphide are semiconductors due to the presence of a row of four equally spaced Cd atoms surrounded by one S atom. Both the cubic and hexagonal crystal forms of Cd-S have very similar nearest neighbor bond lengths. Material and Methods: The cadmium sulfide compound was prepared at a concentration of 1 M by dissolving the percentage by weight of each of cadmium(13.326g) and sulfur (3.806g) in 100 ml of distilled water. Cobalt was prepared at a concentration of 0.5M by dissolving a percentage by weight of Cobalt acetate (14.55g) in 100 ml of distilled water. Films CdS and CdS:Co were prepared using the chemical method, which is the thermal chemical spraying technique, which deposited a solution of cadmium sulfide mixture of cobalt solution with cadmium sulfide on a glass floor.

Results: The thickness of the prepared films was 100 mm. The surfaces of the prepared films were studied by measuring transmission electron microscopy. The results showed that the prepared films are homogeneous and have crystalline granules of spherical shape, and the addition of cobalt to the cadmium sulfide compound led to an increase in the particle size values. The electrical properties represented by measuring the voltaic- current were studied, and the results showed that the relationship between the voltaic- current is linear, and this indicates that the prepared films behave as ohmic.

Conclusion: The continuous electrical conductivity was also calculated, and the results showed that the addition of cobalt acetate to the cadmium sulfide compound led to an increase in the electrical conductivity values. The gas sensitivity of the prepared films towards hydrogen sulfide gas was studied, and the results showed that the prepared films had good sensitivity, and adding cobalt acetate to the cadmium sulfide compound led to a decrease in the sensitivity values.
Productivity of Earthworms (Pheretima sp.) with the Combination of Cow Dung and Flour of Green Mussel Shell Flour as Cultivation Media
Authors: C. D. Darmawan  , V. A. Mendrofa  , A. M. Fuah  , Winarno
Published: June 2023

Composting and mixing organic and inorganic materials are among the abilities of earthworms. The survival of earthworms is influenced by several environmental factors, including media temperature, media pH, media moisture, media texture, and media nutrient content. Shellfish shells are underutilized waste that is increasing in quantity as more people consume food from the sea. This study aims to analyze the productivity of earthworms (Pheretima sp.) using a combination of cow dung and green shellfish shells as a cultivation media. The study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with four treatments and three replications, and the obtained results are analyzed using the Tukey test. The observed parameters are temperature, moisture, pH, total body weight, population, cocoon count, and media depletion. The results of the study show a significant (P<0.05) on the use of green shellfish shells in all measured parameters. The treatment P1 increase the body weight of earthworms (Pheretima sp.) by 33.3 grams and resulted in a media loss 262.67 grams. The use of green mussel shell flour at a concentration of ≥ 10% can increase the productivity of soil worms.
Analysis of Youth Interest in Work as Sheep Farmers at P4S LKP2U
Authors: M. Yusuf  , L. Cyrilla  , H. Nuraini  , T. U. P. Sujarnoko
Published: June 2023

An increase in the number of demands for lamb meat every year represents livestock business opportunity while the supply from smallholder farmers continues to decline, causing prices to rise yearly. Sustainability is important in the sheep farming business, which older farmer dominated. The objective of this research was to assess the inclination of the younger population towards pursuing careers as sheep farmers after participating at the Pusat Pelatihan Pertanian Pedesaan Swadaya (P4S) of Lembaga Kajian dan Pengembangan Potensi Umat (LKP2U) program in the Madiun Regency. Novelty of the research is the presentation of the latest information on youth interest in working as a farmer. Data collection was carried out in December 2022 using non-probability sampling. The data in this study were analyzed using a Likert scale to measure entrepreneurial interest and demographic factors. Furthermore, a binary logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between the predictor and response variables. Youth interest after participating in the training program chooses an interest in working as a sheep farmer at 70%. Factors that influence youth interest after attending the training program towards employment as a sheep farmer are demographic factors namely age, marital status, duration of education, parents occupation, parents income, family members, and entrepreneurial factors (e.g personal, environmental, and social).
Células troncales mesenquimales: opción terapéutica en pacientes con SDRA, EPOC y COVID-19
Authors: Hernández Mendoza Lilian , Martínez Zarco Braulio Alejandro , Jiménez García María Guadalupe , Tirado Rocio , Ambrosio Javier
Published: June 2023

El síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda (SDRA), la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) y la COVID-19 tienen en común provocar lesión inflamatoria del epitelio pulmonar. El tratamiento actual suele asociarse con infecciones oportunistas, hiperglicemia y afectación suprarrenal, por lo que es importante proponer opciones relacionadas con la disminución de la inflamación y estimulación de la reepitelización del tejido dañado. En esta revisión se detallan las características fisiopatológicas relevantes de dichas enfermedades y se evalúan los hallazgos recientes del efecto inmunomodulador, antiinflamatorio y regenerativo de las células troncales mesenquimales (MSC) y sus aplicaciones terapéuticas. Se seleccionaron los estudios sobresalientes del tema, publicados entre 2003 y 2022 en PubMed, siguiendo los criterios de la guía PRISMA. Las células troncales mesenquimales representan una opción importante de tratamiento regenerativo en pacientes con EPOC, SDRA y COVID-19, pues se diferencian a neumocitos tipo II, y mantienen el tamaño y la función del tejido pulmonar, supliendo a las células muertas o dañadas.
Síndrome de DRESS inducido por fármacos antituberculosos
Authors: Pavón Romero Gandhi Fernando , Parra Vargas María Itzel , Rosas Fernández Rodrigo , Ramírez Jiménez Fernando , Gutiérrez Quiroz Katia Vanessa , Terán Luis M.
Published: June 2023

Background: DRESS syndrome is a delayed drug hypersensitivity reaction. The information on this disease comes from treatments with high causality; however, it can be induced by any drug such as antituberculosis drugs, whose prolonged prescription is a factor associated with DRESS.
Objective: To describe the DRESS phenotype induced by antituberculosis drugs (D-aTB).
Methods: We developed the frequency analysis of patients with D-aTB according to RegiSCAR. The associations between biomarkers and latency were made with χ2 and log_rank; likewise, changes in biomarkers were done with the Wilcoxon test using SPSS v.21.
Results: 0.02% of tuberculosis patients developed D-aTB. This DRESS syndrome was characterized by a rash (100%), eosinophilia (93%), fever (80%), adenomegaly (60%), kidney damage (40%), liver damage (33%), and latency of 21 days. This phenotype was similar to other series (p>0.05). Liver damage was associated with prolonged latency (p=0.02). Eosinophil counts diminished five times (p<0.001), as well as liver/renal biomarkers (p<0.04) after treatment. D-aTB was not associated with the number of drugs or the resistance pattern of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Conclusion: D-aTB is an atypical clinical reaction, similar to other drug-induced DRESS that responds favorably to systemic steroids.
Erupción liquenoide medicamentosa con evolución desfavorable. Dificultades en el diagnóstico
Authors: Laiseca García Jimena , García Rodríguez Cármen , Moreno Mata Estefanía
Published: June 2023

Se reporta el caso de una mujer que inició con erupción liquenoide, con evolución desfavorable, por lo que se sospechó una reacción medicamentosa. El diagnóstico final fue pénfigo paraneoplásico. Es importante la atención multidisciplinaria y la evaluación de un alergólogo en pacientes con reacciones cutáneas graves, por sospecha de reacciones farmacológicas, debido a la dificultad para establecer el diagnóstico.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN ISTRI NELAYAN DALAM MENGELOLA JENIS IKAN EKONOMIS PENTING DALAM PEMBUATAN BAKSO IKAN DI DESA FALABISAHAYA, KECAMATAN MANGOLI UTARA
Authors: Ismail Firdaut , Marus Ikbal , Irfan Muhammad , Andriani Rovina , Muchdar Fatma
Published: June 2023

Keprihatinan untuk berbuat lebih banyak dalam membantu masyarakat keluar dari kemiskinan ekstrim dan menikmati hidup melalui inisiatif yang didasarkan pada pemberdayaan karena keprihatinan terhadap kondisi masyarakat yang biasanya bermotivasi rendah sebagai penerima jalan langsung dari kemiskinan dan krisis moral yang rendah. Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Memberikan pengetahuan dan kemampuan kepada masyarakat untuk mendirikan suatu bidang usaha (industri rumahan) yang dapat diterima dan layak guna meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat merupakan bagian dari pemberdayaan ekonomi. Pembuatan bakso ikan merupakan salah satu usaha yang dapat dijalankan dari rumah karena Desa Falabisahaya dikenal sebagai kawasan laut karena banyaknya pulau dan ikan. ada kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan: 1) meningkatkan pengetahuan, wawasan dan ketrampilan/skill, para istri nelayan dengan memberikan pelatihan produk berbasis pengolahan ikan seperti (Bakso Ikan), 2) memberikan motivasi dan pelatihan wirausaha agar para istri nelayan memperoleh bekal untuk penguatan usaha mandiri, 3) memberikan pelatihan desain kemasan dan pelabelan produk pengolahan ikan, dan memberikan pelatihan manajemen usaha seperti: perhitungan harga jual, pengurusan ijin. Dampak yang ingin dicapai ialah terciptanya masyarakat yang mampu mengelola sumber daya yang ada serta teroptimalisasikannya potensi Desa Falabisahaya. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara sedangkan metode analisis menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil yang telah dicapai dengan adanya program ini yaitu bertambahnya pengetahuan bagi Para Istri nelayan yang antusias dengan adanya kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan bakso dari ikan tuna, sekaligus membuka wawasan para istri nelayan bahwa ternyata ikan tuna bisa dibuat makanan ringan seperti bakso/pentolan yang mempunyai nilai gizi sangat tinggi dan Wawasan/ilmu tentang pembuatan bakso dari ikan Tuna, peserta juga sudah bisa dan mampu dalam membuat design produk bakso ikan yang siap untuk di pasarkan.
Gaya Belajar yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Matematika: Literatur Review
Authors: Rahim Meiliza Erfa , Gani M. Abdul , Lestari Mulya , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah
Published: June 2023

Mathematic literacy is important because mathematics is a subject that are often considered difficult by most students. Learning styles is one of the factors affecting students' mathematical literacy ability. Different learning styles can influence how a person understands and remembers information. This study aims to conduct a literature review related to the learning style to the students' mathematical literacy ability. The research method used in this study is the SLR (literature review) method. Data collection is conducted by identifying or studying all articles that have the same research topic in the study. The articles used in this study were 20 journal articles obtained from the Google Scholar database by using a Harzing's Publish or Perish application. The result of this study revealed that the learning style to the students' mathematical literacy ability is informed that it is discovered in a variety of learning styles that are dominated by visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles so that students in real life can use their mathematical skills to identify, interpret, and utilize the resources of daily life appropriately.

Abstrak

Literasi matematika menjadi hal yang penting karena matematika merupakan mata pelajaran yang sering dianggap sulit oleh sebagian besar siswa. Adapun gaya belajar merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan literasi matematika siswa. Gaya belajar yang berbeda dapat mempengaruhi cara seseorang memahami dan mengingat informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian literature review terkait dengan gaya belajar terhadap kemampuan literasi matematika siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode SLR (Systematic Literature Review). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi atau menelaah semua artikel yang memiliki topik penelitian yang sama pada penelitian ini. Artikel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 20 artikel jurnal yang diperoleh dari database google scholar dengan menggunakan aplikasi Harzing’s Publish or Perish. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa gaya belajar yang berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan literasi matematika siswa diperoleh informasi bahwasanya ditemukan berbagai bentuk gaya belajar yang dalam hal ini didominasi oleh gaya belajar visual, auditori, dan kinestetik agar siswa dikehidupan nyata dapat menggunakan keterampilan matematikanya untuk mengenali, menafsirkan, dan menggunakan sumber daya di kehidupan sehari-hari dengan tepat.
Pemanfaatan Ispring Quizmaker sebagai Media Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Android
Authors: Langobelen Febronia Apolonia , Irna Karlina Sensiana Blegur  , Siprianus Suban Garak
Published: June 2023

Pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pembelajaran merupakan tujuan utama dari proses pembelajaran yang berlangsung di kelas. Berdasarkan tujuan tersebut, maka dalam pembelajarannya sangat diperlukan kreatifitas dari pendidik untuk dapat meningkatkan minat serta motivasi siswa untuk belajar. Terlebih di era modern saat ini dimana guru dituntut agar dapat meningkatkan kemampuannya untuk memanfaatkan berbagai teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran. Penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis android merupakan salah satu cara yang tepat sebagai alat bantu teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Artikel ini merupakan study literature yang membahas tentang pemanfaatan media pembelajaran matematika berbasis android dengan menggunakan software ispring quizmaker untuk membuat soal latihan dan evaluasi yang modern, menarik dan interaktif.  Ispring quizmaker merupakan software yang terintegrasi pada powerpoint yang kemudian dapat diekspor ke dalam bentuk HTML dan dapat diakses melalui android. Lebih lanjut, terkait bagaimana desain media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi android ini dapat memfasilitasi hasil belajar matematika siswa juga akan dibahas dalam artikel ini.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika pada Materi Bilangan Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Number Sense Siswa
Authors: Ramdani Yunita , Azmi Syahrul , Wulandari Nourma Pramestie , Hayati Laila
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe students' mathematical problem solving abilities in terms of number sense abilities. In this study, students were first given a number sense ability test and then given a problem solving ability test. Based on the results of the number sense ability test, it was found that 3 students had high number sense ability, 20 students had moderate number sense ability and 7 students had low number sense ability. After categorizing students into 3 categories of high, medium and low, then 2 students were selected in the high category, 2 students in the medium category, and 2 students in the low category. After selecting 6 subjects, an analysis was carried out on students' problem-solving abilities in terms of students' number sense abilities. Students with high number sense ability have high problem solving abilities. This is shown at the stage of understanding the problem, thinking of plans and implementing plans that have done well but are lacking in the stage of looking back. students with moderate number sense ability have high problem solving abilities. This is shown at the stage of understanding the problem, and carrying out the plan that has been done well but lacking in the stage of thinking about the plan and looking back. students with low number sense abilities have low number sense abilities. This is shown at the stage of thinking of plans, carrying out plans and when checking back on the results of students' work that they have not been able to do well.
Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Modal Sosial Ulun Lampung
Authors: Salim Luthfi
Published: June 2023

Masyarakat Etnis lampung dalam struktur social terbagi menjadi dua yaitu pepadun saibatin yang memiliki anggota bermacam-macam. Struktur social masyarakat lampung terbentuk dari lembaga social masyarakat yang mengandung kearifan local dan modal sosial dalam menghadapi tantangan dan dinamika zaman yang berubah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab modal sosial ulun lampung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif yaitu untuk menggambarkan data temuan dilapangan. pengumpulan data penelitian ini, menggunakan wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang ditentukan oleh peneliti. Analisa dalam penelitian ini dengan Teori struktur fungsional yang didiskusikan dengan data wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Lampung memiliki Filosofi piil pesenggiri meliputi prinsip-prinsip prestis sosial, pengaturan rumah tangga dan pola-pola hubungan sosial di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Dalam masyarakat etnis Lampung agama Islam adalah agama satu-satunya yang dianut. Kehidupan keagamaan masyarakat etnis Lampung dan nilai-nilai budaya telah sejak lama terasimilasi dan terintegrasi.
STRATEGI PEMBIAYAAN DALAM UPAYA MEMINIMALISIR PEMBIAYAAN MODAL KERJA BERMASALAH
Authors: Galuh Sukma Baiq Sinta , Fitriyah Nur , Lenap Indria Puspitasari
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pembiayaan dalam upaya meminimalisir pembiayaan modal yang bermasalah pada BMT Al-Hidayah Kotaraja Lombok Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan dengan pimpinan, finance officier (FO), Account officier (AO). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, pelaksanaan bagi hasil yang diterapkan BMT Al-Hidayah yaitu menerapkan system revenue sharing. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi kecurangan-kecurangan dari nasabah (mudharib) dengan nisbah bagi hasil mulai dari rate 21%-41% sesuai dengan plat margin yang diberikan. Adapun strategi pembiayaan untuk meminimalisir modal kerja yang bermasalah di BMT Al-Hidayah melalui dua hal 1) Mengubah peraturan lebih tegas dan ketat dalam memilih nasabah 2) Melakukan beberapa kali survey untuk menentukan keakuratan data calon nasabah, meliputi pemeriksaan 5C.
An Urticaria Closet Simulating Leprosy in A 36-Year-Old Woman
Authors: Yamoussa Karabinta , Labassou Dissa , Ténin Karambé , Chaka Koné , Diaratou Diarra
Published: June 2023

Urticaria corresponds to a papular edematous pruriginous fleeting rash on the skin whose cause is most often allergic (food, medicines, insect bites, etc.). Its management is often difficult because of its significant impact on quality of life. Its prevalence is estimated at 0.6% - 1.3% of the general population. Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae) or Hansen’s bacillus (BH). Considered as the great simulator leprosy can pose a diagnostic problem with many other dermatological pathologies. This is a 36-year-old patient with a history of chronic urticaria treated with Loratadine 10 mg who consulted the Bamako Dermatology Hospital for a large erythematous cupboard, oedematous fixed on the buttocks evolving for more than 3 days. The interrogation found the notion of pruritus, hives, and physical examination, showed large erythematous plaques, edematous very limited, dark red color, and slightly copper resembling the closet infiltrated by leprosy. The pruriginous nature of the lesions and the absence of other cardinal signs of leprosy allowed us to make the diagnosis of chronic urticaria.
Inteligência artificial e saúde: ressituar o problema
Authors: Bruno Fernanda , Pereira Paula Cardoso , Faltay Paulo
Published: June 2023

Diante dos avanços recentes da inteligência artificial, a presente nota de conjuntura busca recolocar questões fundamentais que emergem nesse contexto. Deslocando-se tanto das leituras salvacionistas quanto apocalípticas, argumentamos que a perda do privilégio do excepcionalismo humano pode ser uma oportunidade para repensar a inteligência a partir de uma perspectiva relacional e co-produzida entre humanos e outros-que-humanos. Tal perspectiva, no entanto, deve ser acompanhada de um olhar atento às relações de poder que em grande medida definem os destinos da IA. Sobre esse aspecto, apontamos as implicações do modelo epistêmico e de negócios hegemônico da IA, um modelo preditivo aceleracionista dominado por grandes empresas de tecnologia. Finalmente, destacamos alguns riscos envolvidos na inclusão de máquinas inteligentes no campo da saúde, bem como os perigos da subordinação de valores e direitos públicos a interesses comerciais, o que demanda uma atenção e um cuidado coletivos e permanentes na construção dos arranjos sociotécnicos e políticos de implementação da IA nesse campo.
THE METHOD OF SCIENTIFIC MODELLING AND THE LIMITS OF ITS APPLICATION IN THE RESEARCH OF THE MIND
Authors: Kachans Vsevolods
Published: June 2023

This article can be considered as an attempt to investigate the complex problem of the epistemic essence and typologization of models in science, as well as an attempt to determine the scope and boundaries of the modeling method in the research of the human psyche. The solutions to these issues led the author of the article to believe that the methodological analysis of the development of models in various sciences is far from complete and will continue in the coming years. The author connects the prospects of such an analysis with the logical clarification of a number of concepts and approaches related to the nature of models in science and the modeling method in general. A separate part of the article is devoted to the genesis of the idea of modeling the functions of consciousness. In particular, in this context, the article analyzes behaviorism, the models of which do not meet the requirements of the principle of completeness. A special place is also given to the idea of computer modeling of consciousness and its justification in the form of functionalism in psychology. The spread of functionalism in the article is associated with the use of the concept of machine modeling of rational functions proposed by A. Turing and his followers. At the same time, the author of the article dwells on the critical analysis of functionalism from the standpoint of emergent naturalism of J. Searle. In this context, it is shown that the creation of effective computer programs in itself is not a sufficient basis for the absolutization of the functionalism approach. The main argument of this article is aimed at substantiating the fact that any attempt to create a strong AI cannot be successful, since the internal causal relationship between the human brain and its psyche remains unclear. Thus, the application of functionalism should be accompanied by an understanding of its scope and boundaries.
CONNECTION OF THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION WITH SELF-ESTEEM AND ANXIETY OF STUDENTS
Authors: Nietosniitty Jevgeni
Published: June 2023

The goal of the paper is to investigate connection of academic achievement motivation with aspects of self-esteem and anxiety. Hypothesis: Academic achievement motivation is connected with selfesteem and also with anxiety of students. Participants: 107 international students aged 19-55. Results: Academic achievement motivation was connected with global, state, performance, social and appearance SE. Academic achievement motivation was also connected with general, trait and state anxiety. Conclusion: Self-esteem and anxiety are significant elements in formation of academic achievement motivation.
This is what we experienced during teaching performance in a Microteaching course: An emotional geography
Authors: Mujab Bangkit Saiful , Puspitasari Dewi , Rahmah Rayinda Eva
Published: June 2023

This research presented the narration of students’ emotions when microteaching practice. By using the narrative inquiry method, this research showed students’ emotions when they faced the challenges in teaching English performance in the microteaching course. Based on the five students' reflections, we took the data and then analyzed them using the thematic analysis method. The result of the research was related to emotional geography theory by Andy Hargreaves. Based on the analysis result, the researchers found that participants experienced the positive and negative emotions. In positive emotions, it happened when the participants did not nervous during perform in front of the classroom, did not feel nervous when taught different age and gender, felt comfortable and easier that caused by respect, felt so proud that caused by the appreciation, did not have the difficulty in delivering the materials, and felt enthusiastic when got the lecture advices. To negative emotions, it happened when the participants felt so nervous because the lecture and friends were very near, felt so nervous because it was the first time to practice teaching in front of the classroom, felt difficult in teaching because there was no learning tool to support, felt insecure with lecturer advices, and felt difficult when the lecturer instructed to use English in teaching practice.
Maxim violations and their reasons in an animated movie: a Gricean approach to communication
Authors: Arbain Arbain , Geroda Godefridus Bali , Mulyono Enno Audina
Published: June 2023

This study analyzes the utterances of maxim violation produced by characters in the 2022 animated film, Puss in Boots: The Last Wish, as well as the motivations underlying them. Using a qualitative research method, content analysis techniques are used to conduct the analysis. The analysis adopted Grice's Cooperation Principle, which incorporates Grice's Maxims, and their violation, as well as additional hypotheses from other experts regarding the rationale for such violations. To support the analysis, this research involved an expert in the pragmatic field specially to provide analysis related to the types of maxims used and the reasons for using these maxims. This study uncovered a total of 51 utterances of maxim violations in the characters’ talks. They  can be categorized as the violations of the following maxims: 21 (41.1%) of quality, 16  (31.3%) of quantity, 7 (13.7%) of manner, and 6 (11.7%) of relevance. There are six types of reasons for using maxims violations, namely communicating personal interests, Avoiding discussion, Pleasing interlocutors, Saving face, Misleading listeners, Extending answers. The characters violated the maxims in a variety of contexts and for a variety of reasons, but primarily out of a wish to express their individual self-interests.
Strategi Pemerintah Kota Tual Dalam Pelestarian Bahasa Daerah Sebagai Alat Komunikasi Publik
Authors: Rabrusun Naharia , Lopulalan D. L.Y.
Published: June 2023

Warisan budaya bahasa kei saat ini terjadi pergeseran disebabkan karena perkembangan global sehingga patut untuk dikembangkan kembali budaya tersebut. Dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi saat ini, kita dituntut untuk mengetahui tentang bahasa lain, bukan berarti sebagai alasan untuk kita melupakan bahasa daerah kita sendiri.

Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi pemerintah kota tual dalam pelestarian bahasa daerah sebagai alat komunikasi publik.

Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi serta teknik analisis menggunakan model analisis interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman yaitu mengadakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi pelestarian bahasa daerah pada pemerintah kota tual dinas pendidikan dan kebudayaan serta dinas komunikasi dan informatika dalam pelaksanaannya sementara masih pada proses pengumpulan dan penyusunan data-data yang dilakukan hal ini dapat dilihat: a) Perencanaan secara kolektif, b) perumusan dan pelaksanaan strategi, c) pemahaman menimbulkan kesadaran. Dari hal tersebut perencaan kolektif yang dilakukan masih pada tahap pengumpulan dan penyusunan data-data, sedangkan dalam tahap perumusan dan pelaksanaan strategi pelestarian pemerintah akan memberikan seluruh data  konkrit yang telah didapatkan untuk dibahas dan dibuatkan suatu peraturan kepada DPRD tingkat II dalam hal ini bidang eksekutif dan yudikatif. Serta dalam pemahaman untuk menimbulkan kesadaran adalah sikap seseorang  menimbulkan rasa saling memiliki bahasa daerah tersebut dengan demikian pemerintah berkemauan untuk  ikut membina dan mengembangkan bahasa Daerah Kei melalui peraturan yang dibuat.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi pemerintah kota tual dalam pelestarian bahasa daerah sebagai alat komunikasi publik masih pada tahap proses pengumpulan  dan penyusanan data-data yang akan dibuat dalam suatu peraturan.

 

Kata Kunci : Strategi Pelestarian Bahasa Daerah.
Promosi Kartu Perdana By.U Oleh Perusahaan Telkomsel Dalam Menjangkau Pasar Anak Muda
Authors: Hasan Muhammad , Sopacua S.Sos Yustina
Published: June 2023

Abstrak : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mix metode deskripsi kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi pemasaran dan bauran promosi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan Telkomsel dalam mempromosikan kartu By.U dalam menjangkau pasar anak muda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kantor Telkomsel Jakarta Pusat, namun dikarenakan pandemic Covid 19 menjadi melalui virtual menggunakan zoom. Pengambilan data primer dilakukan melalui dua cara yaitu wawancara dan kuesioner. Wawancara terhadap informan yang terlibat dalam mempromosikan kartu By.U dalam menjangkau pasar anak muda, Adapun informan adalah Ibu Evita Purnamasari selaku By.U creative branding evangelist. Dan kuesioner terhadap respon khalayak yang melihat dan kepuasan terhadap promosi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan Telkomsel dalam memperkenalkan Kartu By.U, Ada 110 respondent dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Perusahaan Telkomsel dalam mempromosikan kartu By.U menggunakan strategi komunikasi dengan metode Agile yang dimana perusahaan telkomsel selalu literasi Bersama penggunanya yang notabenenya anak muda dalam mengembangkan produk yang dikembangkan sekarang, dan juga perusahaan Telkomsel menggunakan bauran promosi  untuk menggaet para konsumennya dengan 4 bauran promosi yang telah dilakukan oleh perusahaan Telkomsel yaitu; periklanan (advertising), personal Selling, Publikasi, dan Pameran, penggunaan strategi promosi yang menarik dapat  menarik perhatian para khalayak terkhususnya anak muda. Media yang digunakan oleh perusahaan Telkomsel dalam mempromosikan produknya terkhusus kartu perdana By.U adalah media sosial yang dimana penggunanya anak muda.

Kata kunci: Strategi Komunikasi, Bauran Promosi, Branding
Aksesibilitas Komunikasi Antar Pulau Di Desa Ameth Kecamatan Teon Nila Serua Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Aulele Philips , Rumra Fatmawati
Published: June 2023

Communication is very important for humans, especially the people of Ameth Viliage. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the inter-island communication process in Ameth Village ang analyze alternative government solutions to realize inter-island communication accessibillity services for the just people of Ameth Village. The formulation of the problem in this study includes how the accessibility of communication on Nila Island, Ameth Village can be used to meet information needs in people`s lives. This type of research is qualitative. Informants of this research amounted to 6 people. The determination of the informants was taken by purposive sampling, which is based on certain criteria as follows: the people of Ameth Village who are involved in the inter-island communication process, are male and female and aged 20-65 years. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that inter-island communication carried out by the Ameth Village community is very important so that the community really needs the role of the government in helping to meethe information needs of the community in the inter-island communication process. It can be concluded that the communication carried out by the community has been very helpful, but there are several obstacles in the form of the use of communication media and the role of the government so that the government's role is needed in overcoming these obstacles.
Risiko Misleading Information Prospektus Keuangan UMK-M Pada Securities Crowdfunding: Implementasi BLU sebagai Auditor
Authors: Priambudi Zaki , Pambudi Bima Rico , Sabila Natasha Intania
Published: June 2023

Securities Crowdfunding (SCF) is expected to be a fast, cheap, and massive alternative funding system for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). However, its implementation is far from ideal. Several studies in China, Britain, and America concluded that SCF is one of the riskiest investment instruments. This is closely related to the lack of implementation of audit obligations on the financial statements of MSMEs as Issuers. To analyze the above problems, this study applied doctrinal research methods and Reform Oriented Research. This study aimed to analyze the urgency of establishing the Public Service Agency of Securities Crowdfunding (BLU SCF) in the implementation of the SCF ecosystem in Indonesia and design the idea of regulating BLU SCF as an SCF auditor. This research found that: (1) the urgency of establishing BLU SCF includes the high default risk by the Issuers, the responsibility exemption from the Issuers and the Organizers for the truth of the financial statements, and there is a potential conflict of interest between the Issuers and the Organizers; (2) BLU SCF will be authorized to audit the reports and other financial documents published by the Issuers through the Organizers. Institutionally, BLU SCF will be under the auspices of the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises. This idea is expected to improve the practice of SCF implementation in Indonesia, by prioritizing the protection of Investors’ rights to the truth of the Issuer’s financial statements.
PROSPEK HUKUM PIDANA INTERNASIONAL DAN TANTANGAN POLRI
Authors: Fadri Prof. Dr.  Iza
Published: June 2023

Changes and developments in the national, regional, and global environment have triggered the rapid development of transnational crime, in this context, the Indonesian National Police (Polri) with the authority to act as state apparatus and law enforcer is the spearhead and front guard of the criminal justice system in eradicating transnational crime. Related to the foregoing, the applicability of International Criminal Law and its application in Indonesia is still an unresolved problem. In connection with the above, in terms of reviewing and analyzing related to the prospects of international criminal law and challenges to the Indonesian National Police, the author use normative juridical research methods using library research. The Juridical-Normative research method is a research method that places legal principles and legal rules as a touchstone to assess whether there was actually a violation or not. So, it can be concluded that there is a need to strengthen and develop international criminal law which is supported by comparative studies and activities in the framework of comparative law or comparative study of international criminal law studies at S1 STIK-PTIK. In the Elucidation of Article 7 of the Human Rights Court Law, it is stated that “the crimes of genocide and crimes against humans in this provision are in accordance with the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (Article 6 and Article 7)”. This provision raises the consequence that the legal spirit, interpretation, elements, and application must follow and comply with the provisions contained in the ICC Statute. In the course of the following, several serious human rights violations have been examined and tried based on the Human Rights Court Law with the establishment of an Ad Hoc Human Rights Court, such as the East Timor Post-Ballot case and the Abepura case.
Evaluation of internship program during the covid -19 pandemic for vocational students using the CIPP model
Authors: Auliya Anisatul
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT : The purpose of this study was to determine the evaluation of internship activities in industries during the Covid-19 pandemic using CIPP model developed by Stufflebeam for 72 people tourism students’ academic year 2018 in Vocational Education Program Universitas Indonesia. The method used in this research was qualitative and for data collection process used triangulation method. The results of this study consist of 4 (four) components, they are: context evaluation: most of companies’ doing well preparations before starting the internships program with online or offline methods; Input Evaluation: during the

pandemic the companies keep providing good facilities for the students, there are 2 (two) methods of working (Work from office and work from home), then assigning job responsibilities based on their competencies; Process Evaluation: most of students got a lot of knowledges and educations during internship program although they were not in office every day, but they have one obstacles according to the availability of internet networks when working from home; Product Evaluation: the final score for most of the students they got the excellent grades as well as our expectation. This internship program is important for the students, we should improve the quality of learning assistance and supervision provided to the participants.

Keywords: Program Evaluation Internship program, CIPP model
Implementasi kurikukum merdeka belajar di SMK Pusat Keunggulan
Authors: Setiawan Nanang , Sofyan Herminarto
Published: June 2023

The independent learning curriculum is a prototype curriculum that has currently been implemented in 2500 activator schools and 901 SMK Centers of Excellence (SMK PK). This study aims to describe the findings of scientific journal articles regarding the implementation of the independent learning curriculum at SMK PK through a literature review. This research is expected to be a reference and consideration for policymakers to make improvements and socialization to other vocational schools so that they can implement the independent learning curriculum well and efficiently. Searching for research journal data using a database from Google Scholar by applying the keywords "free learning at SMK" and "Vocational PK curriculum." Journal articles are limited to those published since 2021, but there are no restrictions on the use of language or the research methodology used. In this literature study, 14 articles have been screened by authors. The results of this study indicate that the independent learning curriculum policy is indeed still in the development stage and field testing before it is actually implemented in all schools at every level by the government. However, all PK Vocational Schools that have implemented this curriculum welcome it enthusiastically, although some still have obstacles in its implementation.
Analisis faktor kesulitan belajar praktek secara daring pada mahasiswa tata boga
Authors: Andayani Sri Wahyu , Setyaningsih Rina Setyaningsih , Ratnawati Dianna , Azati Septi Azati , Chasanah Nur
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran analisis faktor kesulitan belajar praktek industri rumah tangga boga secara daring pada mahasiswa tata boga. Jenis penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian  mahasiswa Prodi PVKK yang menempuh mata kuliah Industri Rumah Tangga Boga di semester empat Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 sebanyak 35 mahasiswa. Objek penelitian adalah faktor kesulitan belajar praktek industri rumah tangga boga. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian  dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi dan angket, melalui google form. Uji coba kepada 30 responden (uji coba terpakai). Hasil angket tersebut  digunakan mendiskripsikan skore ideal dan skore observasi untuk analisis factor kesulitan belajar mahasiswa  secara daring. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menghitung mean, median, modus, dan standart deviasi. Hasil penelitan (1) Faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar,ditinjau dari faktor internal dan eksternal sebesar 11,4% dikategorikan tinggi, 28,58% kategori sedang, sebesar 60% kategori  rendah; (2) ditinjau  faktor internal 5,71% kategotri tinggi, sebesar 0%   kategori sedang, 94,29% kategori rendah; (3) ditinjau  faktor eksternal 28,57% kategori tinggi, sebesar 31,43% kategori sedang, sebesar 40% pada kategori rendah. Dengan demikian jika dilihat dari factor internal dan eksternal, tidak ada kesulitan belajar  walaupun dilaksanakan secara daring.
Optimalisasi desain seat and back cushion pada kursi roda adaptif nasional Indonesia
Authors: Setiadi Bayu Rahmat , Nuryanto Apri , Ishartiwi Ishartiwi , Damayanto Angga
Published: June 2023

Kebutuhan kursi roda di Indonesia sangat tinggi namun dalam pemenuhannya masih impor. Kursi roda adaptif lokal mengalami kekalahan pasar di dalam negeri karena beberapa permasalahan dalam produksi seat and back cushion. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kursi roda adaptif lokal yang ada saat ini dan mengembangkan desain baru untuk mendapatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas produksi. Reverse engineering merupakan langkah tercepat untuk melakukan evaluasi desain kursi roda adaptif lokal di Indonesia. Pembongkaran dan redesain ulang seat and back cushion kursi roda adaptif lokal dilakukan untuk mendapatkan perbandingan apabila material ASTM A36 diganti dengan Al A356, serta desain dan ukuran yang diminimalisir proses manufakturingnya. Hasil dari desain dan simulasi seat and back cushion kursi roda adaptif lokal memberikan nilai komparasi perubahan yang signifikan. Penggunaan Al A356 dan inovasi desain terbaru mampu mengurangi proses produksi dan alur produksi yang lebih ringkas dan efisien. Bobot material berkurang hingga 50%. Penggantian material ASTM A36 pada Seat and Back Cushion dengan Al A356 serta desain yang sederhana dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap kekuatan material, keamanan, dan menekan biaya produksi.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PRESTASI PRAKTIK KERJA INDUSTRI DAN PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DENGAN MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Purnomo Dwi , Rabiman Rabiman , Handoyono Nurcholish Arifin , Duling Jhoni Rentas
Published: June 2023

Prestasi praktik kerja industri pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan minat berwirausaha
Persepsi mahasiswa dan dosen STT STIKMA internasional terhadap penerapan Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka
Authors: Rahman Taufik , Rayuningtya Pusfika
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat persepsi mahasiswa dan Dosen terhadap implementasi MBKM dalam meningkatkan kreativitas untuk menunjang daya saing di pasar kerja. Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) adalah kebijakan baru dari Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Indonesia. Proses pembelajaran yang digunakan selama ini dianggap kurang efektif karena hanya bertumpu pada pendidik, sehingga peserta didik tidak terlibat aktif dalam pembelajaran. Dibutuhkan pembelajaran mandiri yang diharapkan mampu mengembangkan pengetahuan berdasarkan pengalaman belajar. Kemajuan teknologi dan perkembangan zaman, membutuhkan Sumber Daya Manusia yang unggul dan berkarakter serta kreative. Perencanaan konsep Kampus Merdeka ini pada dasarnya merupakan inovasi pembelajaran untuk mendapatkan kualitas pembelajaran yang terbaik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Data persepsi Dosen dan Mahasiswa dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen yang sama. Instrumen survey yang telah divalidasi, digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari instrumen yang dibagikan melalui google form secara online. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, masih banyak dosen dan mahasiswa yang belum mengetahui tentang MBKM. Oleh karena itu perlu treatment lanjutan untuk memaksimalkan program MBKM di STT STIKMA Internasional.
Analisis material polimer ramah lingkungan berbahan rumput laut e-cottonii sebagai kandidat pengganti kemasan plastik
Authors: Putra Agus Dwi , Pradani Yayi Febdia , Momani Mohammad Omar Al
Published: June 2023

Sampah plastik di Indonesia sudah tidak asing karena begitu banyaknya, tercatat 17,2 % sampah plastik di Indonesia dan sebanyak 41,1% adalah sampah sisa makanan yang diantaranya berbahan kemasan palstik. Data ini diambil dari SIPSN (Sistem Informarsi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional) pada tahun 2022. Dari beragam jenis sampah plastik tersebut penyumbang terbanyak dari palstik kemasan makanan. Untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut maka, diperlukan bahan pengganti material polimer yang mirip dengan plastik namun mempunyau biodegradasi tinggi salah satunya adalah edibel film. Edibel film berbahan rumput laut berjenis E-Cottonii dan pati jagung dengan komposisi takaran berbeda. Guna untuk memenuhi standar kemasan makanan edibel film diuji menggunakan pengujian fisika dan kimia untuk mengetahui ketebalan, titik leleh, titik jendal, elongasi, dan kuat tarik serta daya serap terhadap air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa edibel film yang dihasilkan memiliki tingkat ketebalan maksimum sebesar 0,17 mm. Selanjutnya edibel film memiliki titik leleh maksimum sebesar 75,8oC. Pada pengujian titik jendal didapati titik jendal maksimum sebesar 45,7oC. Selanjutnya pada pengujian elongasi didapati elongasi maksimum sebesar 33%. Dan pada pengujian kuat tarik didapati kuat tarik maksimum sebesar 82 N/cm2. Serta edibel film emmiliki daya serap air maksimum sebesar 13,67%.
Meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa dengan metode project based learning
Authors: Primartadi Aci , Suyitno Suyitno , Widiyatmoko Widiyatmoko , Kurniawan Arief , Efendi Yosep
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan keaktifan siswa kelas XI pada mata pelajaran pemeliharaan chasis dan pemindah tenaga kendaran ringan melalui model Project Based Learning di SMK Pembaharuan Purworejo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan kolaborasi antara peneliti, observer dan guru kelas dan melibatkan partisipasi siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kegiatan berupa 1) observasi, 2) tes unit kerja dan 3) dokumentasi. Prosedur penelitian meliputi tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model project based learning dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa kelas XI TKRO SMK Pembaharuan Purworejo. Hal ini terbukti dengan meningkatnya presentase keaktifan belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 61,15%. Sedangkan pelaksanaan siklus II presentase keaktifan siswa menjadi 80,12% dengan kualifikasi kualitas presentase keaktifan belajar siswa “tinggi”. Penelitian ini dihentikan pada siklus II karena berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada siklus II, telah berhasil mencapai indikator keberhasilan yaitu minimal 76% pada presentase keaktifan belajar siswa sehingga tidak dilakukan tindakan siklus III.