bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Development of GuangXi Agricultural Product Logistics under the Background of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Zhu Jinghuan , Wang Shilong , Mo Canming , Wang Xiaoming
Published: September 2022

As a large agricultural country, ensuring the steady development of agriculture is the most important task concerning the national economy and people's livelihood. In the context of rural revitalization, achieving rural prosperity is the primary goal. Agricultural product logistics not only affects the development of rural economy, but also plays a vital role in the development of agriculture. Therefore, this paper takes Guangxi as an example, studies and analyzes the current situation of agricultural product logistics under the background of rural revitalization, puts forward problems such as backward agricultural product logistics infrastructure and complex circulation links, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen infrastructure construction and reduce circulation links. It is of great significance to improve the logistics development of agricultural products in Guangxi and promote the local economic development.
Different city economic evaluation models based on main analytic hierarchy Process model
Authors: Sun Qian
Published: September 2022

In this paper, 21 cities and autonomous prefectures in Sichuan Province are taken as samples, and the data extracted from 19 economic evaluation indexes are used to verify the correlation and partial correlation between index variables by KMO test and Bartlett sphericity test. Then, principal component analysis is performed, and the information is concentrated on several different factors through factor rotation. Finally, the ranking of its city's comprehensive economic strength is obtained. Combined with the cluster analysis model, the cities are divided into three categories by correlation according to the selected nineteen economic impact indicators. Based on quantitative principal component analysis and qualitative cluster analysis, the final comprehensive economic strength ranking of cities in Sichuan Province is given by comparing the results of the two rankings. The results show that Chengdu belongs to the first category of cities, with outstanding economic indicators, and other cities belong to the second or third category of cities.
أثر استراتيجية التنبؤ الموجه في التحصيل والذكاء الطبيعي لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors:   قسم العلوم التربوية والنفسي ة / كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية، جامعة ديالى, صالح حسام يوسف
Published: September 2022

تم صياغة بعض الفرضيات ذات العلاقة؛ لتحقيق اهداف البحث . عدم وجود فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية لمستوى نسبته 0.05 بين متوسطات درجات طلاب المجموعة الأولى التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة حياتية الخلية على وفق إستراتيجية التنبؤ الموجه ومتوسطات درجات المجموعة الثانية الضابطة الذين يدرسون مادة حياتية الخلية بالطريقة التقليدية في التحصيل. عدم وجود فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية لمستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسطات درجات طلاب المجموعة الأولى التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة حياتية الخلية على وفق إستراتيجية التنبؤ الموجه ومتوسطات درجات المجموعة الثانية الضابطة الذين يدرسون مادة حياتية الخلية بالطريقة التقليدية في الذكاء الطبيعي. وتم إقتصار البحث على طلبة المرحلة الأولى في كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة جامعة ديالى للفصل الدراسي الثاني للعام الدراسي (2018-2019) إذ قام باختيار شعبتين كانت أحداهما المجموعة الأولى التجريبية وضمت (30) طالب وطالبة درست باستراتيجية التنبؤ الموجه والأخرى المجموعة الضابطة وضمت (30) طالب وطالبة درست بالطريقة التقليدية. وتمت مكافئة المجموعتين باستعمال الإختبار التحصيلي البعدي الذي أعد من قبل الباحث ومقياس الذكاء الطبيعي الذي أعد من قبل الباحث أيضاً وأظهرت النتائج بتفوق المجموعة الاولى التجريبية التي تم تدريسها باستراتيجية التنبؤ الموجه في إختبار التحصيل والذكاء الطبيعي على المجموعة الثانية الضابطة التي تم تدريسها بالطريقة التقليدية وعلى ماتم التوصل إليه من النتائج تم التوصل إلى عدد من الإستنتاجات وتم وضع عدد من التوصيات .
حياة الرسول محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ودعوته منذ ولادته حتى الهجرة الكبرى (دراسة تحليلية تاريخية)
Authors:   قسم حوار الاديان / كلية بلاد الرافدين الجامعة, الجبوري شاكر محمود أحمد , لطيف جاسم عبدالرزاق
Published: September 2022

إنّ دراسة سيرة سيدنا محمد (عليه الصلاة والسلام) تعد أكثر مواضيع البحث التاريخي جذباً لعقول المؤرخين والمحدثين منذ القرن الأول الهجري وحتى الوقت الحاضر؛ لذا يهدف الباحث إلى تسليط الضوء على ولادته (عليه الصلاة والسلام)، ونشأته، ومرحلة شبابه، وعمله بالتجارة، وزواجه من السيدة خديجة بنت خويلد (رضي الله عنها)، وبيان مكانته الاجتماعية، ومكانة عشيرته عند العرب، ودوره في حلف الفضول، ثم عن البعثة النبوية، وبداية الجهر بها، وهجرة المسلمين إلى الحبشة، وبيان آثار الحصار الذي فرضته قريش على بني هاشم والمسلمين، وعام الحزن الذي توفي فيه عمه أبو طالب وزوجته خديجة (رضي الله عنها)، ثم دعوته لأهل الطائف، وعن بيعة العقبة، وحول الهجرة الكبرى للرسول (عليه الصلاة والسلام ) من مكة إلى المدينة، وفي ختام البحث توصل الباحثان إلى أنّ الرسول محمد (عليه الصلاة والسلام) الذي اختاره الله تعالى كانت حياته مليئة بالصعوبات والنكبات، لكن كل ذلك لم يثنيه عن القيام بأعباء الرسالة على أتم وجه وأن لنشأته وشبابه الأثر الكبير في التأسيس لذلك حيث اتصف بالصدق والأمانة وحسن الخلق ونال المكانة الاجتماعية المتميزة وأن بداية النصر الكبير للإسلام والمسلمين هي الهجرة الكبرى من مكة إلى المدينة حيث أقام أول دولة للإسلام
تجليات المكان في زقاق الجُمجُم "بيات مرعي"
Authors:   مديرية تربية نينوى، مدرسة المعتصم بالله، تربية قضاء الموصل, الراشدي إسراء عبد المنعم فاضل
Published: September 2022

تُعد الرواية أحد أنواع فنون الأدب الذي إستطاع أن يفرض وجوده في الساحة الفنية مؤثراً على باقي الفنون النثرية الأخرى فتمكن من إستيعاب مشكلات الإنسان وعصره وقضاياه ، فالرواية منذ بلوغها مرحلة النضج غدت فكراً معبراًعن الكثير من القضايا المهمة والمهيمنة في الوجود الإنساني ، وللمكان أهمية كبيرة في بناء الرواية؛ لأنّه بمثابة محرك لمشاعر الإنسان ولذاكرته؛ لأنها تُعيده إلى طفولته فتحرك عواطفه وتستنطق ماتحويه مخيلته الإبداعية، والمكان بلا أدنى ريب يحتل منزلة مهمة إن لم يكن موقع الصدارة، إذ لا وجود لرواية من دون مكان ولا مكان من دونها، والقضية الرئيسة أنّ عناصر الرواية : كالشخصية، والزمان، والحدث، ترتبط بعنصر المكان إرتباطاً وثيقاً ، ويتم تحليل المكان وفق هذه العناصر؛ لأنّها هي من تضيف إلى المكان أنماطه وهيأته وحركته وقد وقع الإختيار على رواية "زقاق الجمجم "؛ لما تحمله كتابات الروائي والقاص " بيات مرعي " من تقنيات فنية متماسكة إلى حد كبير فضلاً عن لغته الإيحائية ذات البعد الدلالي في توظيفات الأمكنة وإعتمد البحث على الثنائية الضدية عبر أنماط الأمكنة ، وتضمن البحث: ملخص ، ومقدمة ،وقد سار نهج البحث على الدراسة التحليلية الوصفية في تحليل النصوص؛ وذلك لأنّ هذا المنهج يساعد على الغوص في أغوار النص الروائي وفهمه ويسهم إلى الأهداف المرجوة من البحث، تضمن البحث فصلين وكل فصل مبحثين وكل مبحث ثنائيتين متضادتين ، وكل ثنائية تضمت تحليل عينتين من الرواية.
أثر النجاح الإستراتيجي على الصحة التنظيمية "دراسة تطبيقية على شركة الحكمة للأدوية"
Authors:   كلية بلاد الرافدين الجامعة, ﺧﻀﺮ زﻛﺮﯾﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﻚ , مطلك رغد زكريا , الريالات جمال علي ,   كلية الاعمال، جامعة الاسراء
Published: September 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر النجاح الاستراتيجي على الصحة التنظيمية في شركة أدوية الحكمة في أدوية الحكمة بأبعادها (الاستثمار والاستكشاف) وعلاقتها الصحية التنظيمية في شركة أدوية الحكمة، إذ إعتمدت الدراسة الحالية على المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي للتعامل مع البيانات وتصنيفها، وتألف مجتمع الدراسة من جميع الموظفين الإداريين في شركة أدوية الحكمة الخلوية وعددهم (602) عامل وعامل، بينما تكونت عينة الدراسة من جميع المديرين ونوابهم ومعاونيهم ورؤساء الأقسام في شركة أدوية الحكمة، وإستعمل الباحثون الأساليب الإحصائية الوصفية والتحليلية وإختبار الإنحدار لإختبار الفرضيات وإستخراج النتائج بإستعمال برنامج الكمبيوتر (SPSS) الإستنتاجات، وأبرزها وجود تأثير ذي دلالة إحصائية على الصحة التنظيمية بأبعادها (التواصل، والتكيف، والمخاطرة، والإبداع) على النجاح الإستراتيجي بأبعاده (الإستثمار والإستكشاف).
Nonlinear Surface Polaritons near the Interface between a Magneto-Optical Substance and a Nonlinear Metamaterial with a Permittivity Close to Zero
Authors: GROZA ANDRIY , SIDDELEV NICKOLAY
Published: September 2022

Relevance. Considerable attention of researchers is drawn to nonlinear surface optical waves, as they are promising for application in optical information processing systems, ultra-sensitive sensors, and modern telecommunications components.

Purpose. To obtain an exact solution of the Maxwell equation system for TM-polarised nonlinear surface polaritons propagating along the interface between an optically linear magnetic medium and an optically nonlinear medium with saturated nonlinearity.

Methods. Analysis of the properties of nonlinear surface polaritons (NSP) and mathematical modelling of the dependence of the permittivity of a nonlinear medium on the intensity are used.

Results. TM-polarised nanoparticles propagating along the interface of a magneto-optical medium and a nonlinear optical metamaterial with a permittivity close to zero (ENZ-metamaterial) are studied. For NSP in such a structure, an exact solution of the Maxwell equation system is obtained, considering the saturation effect of optical nonlinearity. On this basis, the dependences of constant propagation on the total energy flux of NSP and energy fluxes in contact media in the structure were investigated: magneto-optical ENZ-metamaterial with negative permittivity/nonlinear self-focusing ENZ-metamaterial.

Conclusions. The NSP energy flow is positive in a nonlinear medium and negative in a linear one. As the saturation level decreases, the NSP energy fluxes in the contacting media increase modulo, if the value of the NSP propagation constant (NSPPC) is fixed. The lowest NSPPC value for guiding nonlinearity is obtained when the total energy flow of the NSP becomes zero. As the saturation level decreases, the NSP propagation variable (NSPPV) increases. At a fixed NSPPC, with a decrease in the magnetic permeability, the energy fluxes of NSP in the contacting media increase. When the magnetic permeability decreases to zero and the NSP energy flux is positive, the NSPPV change range narrows
Mass Spectrometric Studies of Valine Molecules by Electron Shock in the Gas Phase
Authors: BULHAKOVA ALLA
Published: September 2022

Relevance. Valine is one of the eight amino acids not synthesised by the human body, necessary for the synthesis and growth of body tissues, muscle coordination; regulation of nervous processes, nitrogen metabolism, and stabilisation of the hormonal background. Since α-amino acids contain an asymmetric carbon atom, they can exist as optical isomers (mirror antipodes) that play an essential role in protein biosynthesis. The structure of matter and the physical processes that occur in it are studied using the method of mass spectrometry and spectral analysis. This indicates the relevance of the problem that was studied in this paper.

Purpose. Mass spectrometric studies of the formation of ionic products of single and dissociative ionisation of the valine molecule (C5 H11NO2) with electrons according to the method of beams intersecting within the energy range of bombarding electrons 6-70 eV. To consider the mechanisms of formation of the most intense ion fragments during dissociative ionisation by electron shock.

Methods. The experiment was conducted on an installation with a monopole mass spectrometer of the MX-7304A type, which belongs to the class of dynamic mass analysers with electron shock ionisation in the range of mass numbers 0-120 Da. The mass spectra of molecules were investigated at different temperatures of the source of molecules in the range of 300-600 K.

Results. The obtained results are compared with the mass spectra of the D-, L-, and DL-enantiomeric forms of the valine molecule with data from the NIST and SDBS databases. The features of the processes of formation of ion fragments of valine molecules by electronic shock are analysed in detail, and the dynamics of the yield of ion fragments in the range of evaporation temperatures of the initial substance of 300-440 K is also studied. The total relative ionisation cross-section of the molecule under study was measured according to mass spectrometric method with an ionising electron energy of 5-60 eV. Based on the results of experimental studies, a threshold section of the dependence of the total relative cross-section of valine ionisation is determined and given in this paper.

Conclusions. A detailed analysis of the processes of formation of fragment ions in the mass spectra allows demonstrating the influence of the structural forms of valine enantiomers on the redistribution of relative intensities of product ions
Kinerja Keuangan Dan Benchmark Perpajakan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus PT Mitra Keluarga Karyasehat Tbk)
Authors: Hutapea Abraham Sergius Manahan Polorensius , Mahardhika Affan Fahreza , Royan Ahmad , Evantri Alif Faris , Sukirman Alif Iqram Rabiawal , Dwitama Amarsa Daffa , Nainggolan Bagia Raja Parulian , Al Azis Bella Putri , Almira Cholifa Nadya , Dimas Dimas , Putri Disya Angger Wening , Simanjuntak Endang Natania , Ula Fina Rohmatul , Utami Gabriela Kunthi Putri , Wijaya Suparna
Published: September 2022

This study aims to review the performance of PT Mitra Keluarga Karyasehat Tbk and to see any red flags through profitability analysis and DJP benchmarks on the company's financial statements during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2019-2021. The method used is a qualitative method, namely by conducting horizontal analysis and vertical analysis of the financial statements presented. The data collection method used library techniques, namely by conducting a study of the literature related to problem solving. The results showed that the performance of the company PT Mitra Keluarga Karyasehat Tbk during 2019-2021 continued to improve every year, marked by an increase in the profitability ratio even though in some sectors it was still below the DJP benchmark figure. In the company's financial statements there are also no red flags found as an early marker of something unusual that deserves further investigation.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau kinerja perusahaan PT Mitra Keluarga Karyasehat Tbk dan untuk melihat adanya red flag melalui analisis profitabilitas dan benchmark DJP terhadap laporan keuangan perusahaan selama masa pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2019-2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yaitu dengan melakukan analisis horizontal dan analisis vertikal terhadap laporan keuangan yang disajikan. Metode pengumpulan data digunakan teknik kepustakaan yaitu dengan mengadakan studi terhadap literatur-literatur yang berhubungan dengan pemecahan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja perusahaan PT Mitra Keluarga Karyasehat Tbk selama tahun 2019-2021 terus mengalami perbaikan setiap tahunnya ditandai dengan peningkatan rasio profitabilitas walaupun di beberapa sektor masih berada di bawah angka benchmark DJP. Pada laporan keuangan perusahaan juga tidak ditemukan adanya red flag sebagai penanda awal terhadap adanya sesuatu yang tidak biasa yang patut diteliti lebih lanjut.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH, MUDHARABAH, MUSYARAKAH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (BRI) SYARIAH
Authors: Ovi Yuhana Putri  , Citra Mulyasari
Published: September 2022

Introduction: This research is motivated by financial institutions that have several services offered to the public so that people are interested in using the services of financial institutions because more and more people use the services of these institutions indirectly the community also plays a role in economic growth.  PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Syariah offers services with a sharia financing system such as financing products with a basic profit-sharing mechanism.All financing products issued by banks have the aim of being able to provide benefits or increase profitability  for the bank. The indicator used in this research is the effect of Murabahah,  Mudharabah,Musyarakah  financing  while the   level of  profitability is measured  using  the  financial  ratio Return on assets (ROA). 

Methods: This research uses a quantitative approach with associative research type. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the quarterly financial statements of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Syariah for the period 2012-2020 with a total sample of 36 data. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive test, data normality test, classical assumption test which multiple linear regression.

Conclusion and suggestion:The results of this study indicate that (1) Murabahah  financing  has a negative and significant effect on ROA profitability,(2) Mudharabah Financing has a positive andsignificant effect on ROA profitability, (3)Musyarakah  financing  has a positive and significant effect on ROA   profitability,Murabahah, Mudharabah, Musyarakah  financing has a positive and significant effect on ROA profitability at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Syariah.

Keywords: Murabahah, Mudharabah, Musyarakah Financing and Profitability
Board Gender Diversity, Audit Committee Activities and Financial Reporting Quality of Firms Listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya
Authors: Singoei Dickson Kipchumba
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating effect of audit committee activities on the relationship board gender diversity on financial reporting quality of firms listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE). This study was anchored on the Upper Echelon theory and Stakeholder’s theory, The study employed a longitudinal research design and also a positivism philosophy was adopted in the study. A census approach was used whereby all the firms that remained continuously listed for 7 years for the period 2011-2017 inclusive were studied. The data collection instrument used in this study was data collection sheet. Fixed Effect Model (FEM) was used to analyze the panel data, since it was found to be an appropriate estimation technique by the Hausman test. The findings revealed that gender diversity had negative and statistically significant effect on financial reporting quality. However, audit committee activities positively moderated the relationship between gender diversity and financial reporting quality. Therefore, for financial reporting quality to be improved, the study recommends the following as attested by the findings. First, this study recommends that the board of directors of firms should be made up of directors that is not gender diverse, which is one gender should form a majority as this improves financial reporting quality. The findings of this study would provide essential guidelines for decision-making in regard to board gender diversity and audit committee activities for firms striving to enhance financial reporting quality.
Evaluation of the Implementation of Total Quality Management on PT. Aksakindo Manufacturing
Authors: Rahmadi Hanum
Published: September 2022

this global era, only companies that are able to produce quality goods or services that meet customer demands can win the competition. Integrated quality management ( total quality management ) is a very appropriate strategy in an effort to company to achieve world class company performance performance ). PT. Aksakindo Manufacturing has implemented TQM, but products are still found imperfection or imperfection so it is necessary to do research Furthermore. The purpose of this study was to analyze the significance of Strategic construct influence (leadership, organizational culture, improvement sustainability, benchmarking, quality objectives and policies), analyze the significance of the effect of the Tactical construct (team development and solving problems, employee empowerment, engagement and training, use of information technology, supplier management) as well as analyzing the significance the influence of the Operational construct (goods and service design, process control, consumer orientation) to the construct of product quality produced by PT. Aksakindo Manufacturing . Determination of the sample using the purposive sampling method , namely sample selection with a specific goal or target. Based on analysis regression that has been done, it can be concluded: Construct Strategic, Tactical and Operational have a positive and significant impact on The quality of the resulting product. That is, the better the strategic construct, Tactical and Operational run by the company, the better the quality products produced by PT. Aksakindo Manufacturing .
enseñanza de la Historia y los debates parlamentarios en la reforma educativa de la LOMLOE
Authors: Delgado Ander
Published: September 2022

La aprobación de la nueva legislación educativa en 2020 (la LOMLOE) ha vuelto a sacar a la palestra las controversias en torno a la enseñanza de la Historia y sus efectos en el proceso de nacionalización en España. En este artículo se analizan los debates parlamentarios en la aprobación de esta ley para reflexionar y proponer hipótesis de trabajo sobre este tema.
Noodzakelijke en proportionele bezuinigingsmaatregelen door regering Sint Maarten vanwege Covid-19?
Authors: Ismail R.R.
Published: September 2022

Noodzakelijke en proportionele bezuinigingsmaatregelen door regering Sint Maarten vanwege Covid-19?

Op 1 november 2021 heeft het Constitutioneel Hof Sint Maarten uitspraak gedaan over de Tijdelijke Landsverordening overheidsdienaren, de Tijdelijke Landsverordening normering topinkomens en aanpassing arbeidsvoorwaarden bij (semi) publieke sector entiteiten en de Tijdelijke Landsverordening aanpassing arbeidsvoorwaarden politieke gezagsdragers in Sint Maarten. De bezuinigingen voor de overheidsdienaren en het personeel in de (semi)publieke sector zien voornamelijk op de inhouding van de vakantie-uitkering, een vermindering van vakantiedagen en het niet toepassen van salarisindexeringen, welke maatregelen met terugwerkende kracht vanaf 1 juli 2020 in werking treden. Deze uitspraak is vermeldenswaardig, omdat het sporadisch voorkomt dat er een verzoek wordt gedaan aan het Constitutioneel Hof Sint Maarten om nog niet in werking getreden landsverordeningen te toetsen aan de Staatsregeling van Sint Maarten.
Adverse events in anesthesia: Analysis of claims against anesthetists affiliated to an insurance fund in Colombia. Cross-sectional study
Authors: Bocanegra Rivera Juan Carlos , Gómez Buitrago Luz María , Sánchez Bello Nubia Fernanda , Chaves Vega Alexandra
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Prevention, identification, analysis and reduction of adverse events (AEs) are all activities designed to increase safety of care in the clinical setting. Closed claims reviews are a strategy that allows to identify patient safety issues. This study analyzes adverse events resulting in malpractice lawsuits against anesthesiologist affiliated to an insurance fund in Colombia between 2013-2019.

Objective: To analyze adverse events in closed medicolegal lawsuits against anesthesiologist affiliated to an insurance fund between 2013-2019.

Methods: Cross-sectional observational study. Convenience sampling was used, including all closed claims in which anesthesiologist affiliated to an insurance fund in Colombia were sued during the observation period. Variables associated with the occurrence of AEs were analyzed.

Results: Overall, 71 claims were analyzed, of which 33.5% were due to anesthesia-related AEs. Adverse events were found more frequently among ASA I-II  patients (78.9%), and in surgical procedures (95.8%). The highest number of adverse events occurred in plastic surgery (29.6%); the event with the highest proportion was patient death (43.7%). Flaws in clinical records and failure to comply with the standards were found in a substantial number of cases.

Conclusions: When compared with a previously published study in the same population, an increase in ethical, disciplinary and administrative claims was found, driven by events not directly related to anesthesia. Most of the anesthesia-related events occurred in the operating theater during surgical procedures in patients and procedures categorized as low risk, and most of them were preventable.
Ethical principles and dilemmas in the discourse of healthcare practitioners involved with end-of-life care based on the Advanced Directives Document
Authors: Álvarez Acuña Ana Milena , Riaño Moreno Julián Camilo , López Neira Jhonatan , Gomezese Ribero Omar Fernando
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The Advanced Directives Document (ADD) is an efficient tool to plan for future medical care in case of a potential loss of autonomy. Ethical dilemmas arise in end-of-life care, including the principle of respect for autonomy and potential beneficence involved in health care, leading to moral distress of practitioners.
Objective. To identify the ethical principles and dilemmas arising from the discourse of healthcare practitioners involved with end-of-life care based on the ADD.  
Methodology. Qualitative study with a hermeneutics approach based on 253 answers to the following exploratory question: Are you willing to respect the ADD of an unconscious patient when you think that the patient may benefit otherwise?  
Results. Most practitioners acknowledge their respect for the ADD as an ethical obligation, whilst a minority consider it a legal right. For the large majority of practitioners, the ethical principles of respect for the ADD are recognized under the ethical theory of liberal individualism. Respect for autonomy is associated with the principle of non-maleficence and the value of human dignity. The principle of beneficence and the quality of life concept were presented as genuine moral dilemmas. A reversible clinical condition, the request for euthanasia, the family and the legibility of anticipated directives were submitted as apparent moral dilemmas.
Conclusions. During the end-of-life decision making process, there are other valid ethical considerations beyond principlism. The dilemmas identified show the ethical complexity healthcare practitioners face based on the ADD.
Cost of orthopaedic injuries sustained during unsanctioned crossings of the U.S.-Mexico border treated at a single level 1 trauma center
Authors: Nicholson Tyler , Polmear Michael , VanTienderen Richard , Adler Adam , Blair James
Published: September 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to report the incidence and patterns of injuries, surgical interventions performed, and healthcare costs associated with unlawful border crossings.
Design: Retrospective Review

Setting: Level 1 Trauma center on US-Mexico Border
Main outcome measurement: Demographic and treatment data
Results and conclusions: 111 patients were identified with an average age of 32 ± 12 years (range 6-60), and 56% were males. Monthly frequency of admissions was 0.75 in 2017, 1.33 in 2018, and 7.1 in 2019 (p<0.001). Median length of stay was 4 days (interquartile range 2-8). There was a total of 178 orthopaedic injuries (24 upper extremity, 123 lower extremity, 10 acetabular and pelvic ring, 21 spine). Pilon fractures were the most common injury pattern noted (N=33, 19%). Injuries resulted in 146 operative events, 231 procedures, 344 hours of operative room time, and 711 hospital days. 98 patients (88%) received definitive fixation, 13 (12%) had further surgery recommended without ability to follow-up. 92% of patients had no outpatient follow up. Total estimated cost of trauma utilization, diagnostic imaging, operating room utilization, implant costs, inpatient services, and Department of Homeland Security agent supervision was nearly $13.5M over the three-year study period. Injuries associated with unlawful border crossings are complex, costly, and challenging to treat. This is the first study that attempts to quantify the rates of orthopaedic-related hospital admissions, costs, types of injuries sustained, and orthopaedic surgeries being performed on this patient population.
Level of Evidence: IVKeywords: Trauma, Pilon, Plateau, Border

(J Ortho Business 2022; Volume 2, Issue 3:pages 5-11)
A Historiography of the Educational Institutes (Pre-Islamic Arab to Prophetic Era)
Authors: Sami Amira , Qureshi Hafsah Ayaz
Published: September 2022

Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) was an effective educator and instructor. Being a keen and enthusiastic promoter of learning, he built educational institutes in an Islamic state Madina. This paper investigates the key characteristics, core principles, and contributing factors of Prophet (S.A.W) in building educational institutes. The purpose of the study is to explore the institutes built for educational activities in the initial years of Islam, particularly during the prophetic era. The current study employs a qualitative review approach because the observed object is related to history. It is concluded that education has a momentous value in Islam, therefore, Prophet (S.A.W) took steps to promote education and stabilize educational institutes.
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Elektronik dalam Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar Islam Alhadiriyah Islamic School Jakarta Timur
Authors: Suyuti  , Yustitia Prima
Published: September 2022

Proses pembelajaran pada hakikatnya adalah terciptanya proses komunikasi, yaitu ada proses penyampaian pesan dari sumber pesan (pendidik) melalui bantuan alat atau media tertentu kepada penerima pesan (peserta didik). Oleh karena itu media atau alat pembelajaran sebagai alat bantu dalam pembelajaran yang ikut mempengaruhi kondisi, iklim dan lingkungan belajar yang di ciptakan dan dikelola oleh pendidik. Media secara garis besar bisa berarti manusia, materi, atau kejadian yang membangun kondisi agar peserta didik memperoleh pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan dalam pembelajaranya. Secara lebih khusus media pembelajaran merupakan alat-alat grafis, photografis atau elektronik yang dipakai oleh pendidik untuk memproses, menangkap dan Menyusun Kembali informasi visual dan verbal agar bisa dicerna dengan baik oleh peserta didik. Penggunaan media elektronik oleh guru sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan rangsangan berfikir peserta didik dengan melibatkan segenap panca inderanya, semakin banyak panca indera yang dilibatkan dalam pembelajaran untuk menerima dan mengolah materi pembelajaran, maka akan semakin besar kemungkinan materi pembelajaran tersebut dapat difahami, dimengerti, dan dipertahankan dalam ingatannya. Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan blended learning yaitu memadukan kegiatan melalui online dan offline, kegiatan melalui online dilakukan dengan media zoom sedangkan kegiatan offline berupa pendampingan langsung terhadap guru-guru yang menjadi sasaran pengabdian. Hasil pengabdian ini secara umum berjalan dengan lancar dan sesuai dengan rencana dengan menghasilkan beberapa media pembelajaran elektronik yang dibuat oleh guru-guru setelah kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara dengan Menggunakan Metode Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Kelas V SD
Authors: Akbar Azaz , Herni
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Majapahit Kabupaten Buton Selatan dengan metode Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini terdiri dari empat langkah yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi dengan dilakukan dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada Siklus I terdapat 7 siswa yang memperoleh nilai diatas KKM atau 41% tuntas, dan 10 siswa yang memperoleh nilai di bawah KKM atau 59% belum tuntas. Siklus II terdapat 14 siswa yang memperoleh nilai diatas KKM atau 82% tuntas, dan 3 siswa yang memperoleh nilai di bawah KKM atau 18% belum tuntas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan Metode Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Majapahit Kabupaten Buton Selatan.
Evaluating synergy in mergers and acquisitions during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Toborek-Mazur Joanna , Partacz Karol
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The paper aims is to present synergy as a relevant source of information about goodwill, contributing to a more precise, balance-sheet evaluation (profitability) of a merger. Based on the mergers and acquisitions (M&A) market analysis, it was possible to assess this effectiveness assessment among individual companies during the COVID-19 pan-demic. This, in turn, was used to determine the methodology for evaluating the synergy effect and the directions of changes in these transactions in individual sectors.
Methodology/approach: The article consists of methods of comparative and descrip-tive analysis based on a review of the domestic and foreign literature and a critical assessment of the results from the exploration of data presented by five recognized financial and accounting rating and advisory agencies.
Findings: By determining the determinants of the success of M&A transactions, it was possible to assess the impact of synergy on the number and value of these processes carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic, with their potential negative and positive economic consequences. The presented diagnoses and conclusions concern both the international and Polish M&A markets based on aggregated and sectoral data.
Practical implications: The article points out the discrepancies in the evaluation of synergy during the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of the number and value of mer-gers and acquisitions, which are of cognitive importance for the development of poten-tial synergy and building capital concentration.
Originality: The article is the first attempt to evaluate the synergy in M&A during the COVID-19 pandemic and the effects of these events from economic and record-keeping points of view and from a comparative and descriptive analysis perspective.
Online-only learning during the COVID19 pandemic. What determines accounting students’ engagement?
Authors: Krasodomska Joanna , Zarzycka Ewelina , Mazurczak-Mąka Anna , TUREK-RADWAN Monika
Published: September 2022

Objective: The paper aims to identify the factors that determine accounting students’ engagement in online-only learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology/research approach: The unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) is used as a theoretical lens. Survey responses provided by accounting students participating in online-only courses at Polish universities between May and June 2020 are analyzed, and regression analysis is employed to verify the research hypotheses. Findings: According to our findings, student effort expectancy and performance signifi-cantly and positively influence their engagement in online-only learning. Age is also significant for student engagement, with younger students being more engaged in online-only learning than older ones. Originality/value: The study contributes to the literature on distance learning as it investigates a relatively unexplored group of students in an unprecedented situation. The paper also proposes new measures to capture UTAUT factors. The findings are also relevant for practice. It seems that after the pandemic, online learning will continue to be used and ensuring student engagement will become more relevant than technological issues, already mastered by both sides of the educational process.
Field evaluation of tractor-operated seeder for sowing mat type paddy nursery
Authors: MODI RAJESH U , MANES G S , MAHAL J S , DIXIT A K , SINGH ARSHDEEP , MAHAL A K
Published: September 2022

Mat-type nursery having uniform growth is a prerequisite for mechanized paddy transplanting. Generally, this type of nursery is sown manually in the open field or in trays. It requires several simultaneous operations and hence is laborious and time-consuming. The performance of tractor-operated mat-type nursery seeder was evaluated at the Research Farm of Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab during 2019–20 with an objective to obtain the finest speed of operation to get the uniform seed and soil spread. Study was carried out on three different types of soil (sandy loam, loam and silt loam) for three different forward speeds (1.7, 2.2 and 2.7 km/h). Results have shown that the soil type had a non-significant effect on the performance of the machine, whereas forward speed had significant (P<0.05) effect. In overall, with an increase in forward speed of the machine, there was a reduction in uniformity for both seed and soil spread. The best results were obtained at a forward speed of 1.7 km/h with the overall seed spread of 90.93%, overall soil mat thickness 99.70%, fuel consumption 4.36 l/h and effective field capacity 0.092 ha/h. Therefore, the developed tractor-operated seeder can be operated on sandy loam to silt loam soils with a forward speed of 1.7 km/h with 59.5% saving in cost and 62.6% saving in labour for sowing mat type nursery as compared to manual method with MS frames.
Development and evaluation of a battery operated ginger (Zingiber officinale) washer for small and marginal farmers
Authors: KUMAR T V ARUN , ARADWAD PRAMOD P , JAISWAL PRANITA , RATHOD SANTOSHA , SAHOO P K , MANI INDRA
Published: September 2022

Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) is a commercial crop grown for its aromatic rhizomes which is used both as a spice and medicine. Being a root crop and owing to its physical structure, ginger rhizomes contain heavy soil load which makes washing as an important and prime post-harvest operation. Manual washing of ginger is a laborious and time consuming process. An experiment was conducted at the ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi during 2020 with an objective to develop a continuous rotary drum type battery operated ginger washer and to evaluate its performance.The machine consists of the frame, feeding and discharge chutes, rotary drum with internal flights, pressure pump and nozzle assembly, battery and a drive unit. The developed washer was evaluated at different feed rate and residence time to appraise the washing efficiency, microbial washing efficiency, bruise index and colour of washed ginger. Increase in feed rate significantly reduced the washing and microbial efficiencies but increased mechanical damage. Washing and microbial efficiencies increased with increase in residence time.Significant difference in the colour was found between washed and unwashed ginger.The best set of conditions under which the washer could be operated was 150 kg/h and 25 sec, at which the machine was found to have mechanical washing efficiency of 92.48%, microbial washing efficiency of 93.18% and 4.54% bruise index. Besides eliminating drudgery of washing operation, the developed washer was found to save time, water and operating cost as compared to manual washing.
Sustainable integrated farming system model for small farm holders of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: MEENA L R , KOCHEWAD S A , PRUSTY A K , BHANU CHANDRA , KUMAR SANJEEV , MEENA A L , MEENA LALIT KRISHAN , RAGHAVENDRA K J , KUMAR DEVENDRA , SUBASH N , Singh S P
Published: September 2022

The developed IFS model is having different components which comprise of arable crops (1.04 ha), horticulture crops (0.22 ha), fishery (0.10 ha), mushroom (0.02 ha), poultry (10 birds), vermicompost (0.02 ha) and kitchen garden (20 m2). The overall productivity of model was 174.04 tonnes/ha/year in terms of sugarcane equivalent yield (SEY) during the representative years (2013–18). The farmyard manure (FYM) together with vermicompost and other farm-based by-products saved the nutrients by 338.71 kg N, 124.60 kg P, 306.22 kg K and 769.56 kg NPK (kg/year). The entire annual man-days generated were 441, 465, 473, 467 and 470 in various components during 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17 and 2017–18, respectively. However, maximum man-days were generated by crop component (209/year) followed by dairy component (152/year) of the IFS model. The gross return/year/ha obtained was `6.12×103/ha and net returns of (`3.74×103/ha) with per day income of `1025 from 1.5 ha of the IFS model under irrigated agro-ecosystem. Inclusion of horticulture components and boundary plantations in the IFS model also tend to reduce GHG emissions.
Evaluation of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) genotypes under organic farming in north-west India
Authors: AULAKH C S , SIDHU A S , NARA USHA , SINGH SURINDER , SINGH SUKHVEER
Published: September 2022

The productivity of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) generally remains low under organic farming in north-west India. Being a major crop under organic farming in in this region, the genetic variation among the wheat varieties/genotypes needs to be exploited for better nutrient use efficiency and higher productivity. The present experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) season 2018–19 and 2019–20 at research farm of Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab to evaluate 9 bread wheat varieties, viz. PBW 1 Zn, PBW 175, PBW 660, Unnat PBW 343, Unnat PBW 550, PBW 1 Chapati, C-306, BWL 3498 and BWL 3500 for better profitability under organic farming. The highest grain yield was recorded with wheat variety Unnat PBW 550 which was statistically at par with PBW 1 Chapati, BWL 3498 and Unnat PBW 343 varieties but significantly better than PBW 1 Zn, C 306, BWL 3500, PBW 175 and PBW 660 varieties. The lowest grain yield was recorded with variety PBW 1 Zn. Similar trend was observed for biological yield and yields contributing characters, viz. effective tillers, number of grains/spike and test weight. The net returns and benefit-cost (B:C) ratios were also the maximum with variety Unnat PBW 550 as compared to all other varieties/ genotypes. The study concluded that wheat variety Unnat PBW 550 performed better than all other varieties under organic farming and can be recommended to organic growers of the state.
Investigación en linfoma primario anaplásico de células grandes asociado a implante de mama: ¿qué hay de nuevo?
Authors: Lozada-Martínez Iván David , Zaghab-Zgieb Feraz Fady , Carrillo-Moreno Carlos Iván , Lara-Moreno Keyla Patricia
Published: September 2022

Señor Editor. El linfoma anaplásico de células grandes asociado a implantes de mama (LACG – AIM) es un linfoma no Hodgkin de células T, que, aunque no es muy frecuente, se ha observado un notable incremento de casos probablemente por aumento en la cobertura y posibilidad de acceso a intervenciones estéticas y reconstructivas (1-3). Aún se desconocen aspectos sobre la etiología y fisiopatología, así como existen brechas amplias en la evidencia que permitan el desarrollo de una herramienta diagnostica y una terapéutica que garanticen el tamizaje o diagnóstico definitivo y, resolución completa de la enfermedad. Tal y como cualquier otra neoplasia, necesita de identificación y abordaje oportuno para intentar conseguir una tasa de morbilidad y mortalidad baja. Por lo tanto, conocer los avances de este tópico es de sumo interés tanto para los profesionales de atención primaria en salud (principalmente médicos y enfermeras), residentes y especialistas que posean carga asistencial de enfermedades complejas, ya que permitiría sospechar de ciertos casos y diseñar estudios para producir nuevo conocimiento en regiones donde no existe evidencia al respecto.
Quasi Conformal Curvature Tensor on a Lorentzian Para-Sasakian Manifold
Authors: Prakash Amit , Singh Anjana
Published: September 2022

In This paper, we consider quasi-conformally flat, quasi-conformally conservative and -quasi conformally flat Lorentzian para-sasakian manifold. It has also been proved that an Einstein Lorentzian para-sasakian manifold satisfying the relation R(X, Y). = 0, where is a quasi-conformal curvature tensor is locally isometric with a unit sphere.
On n-Recurrent HGF-Structure Metric Manifold
Authors: Pandey S B , Pant M , Patni S
Published: September 2022

Various geometers viz, Takano, K. [10], Pandey and Pant [7, 8], Mishra, Pandey and Sharma [3], Mishra and Pandey [2, 4] and Dasila [5] studied different recurrent, birecurrent and n-recurrent HGF-structure metric manifold taking different curvature tensors
Affine Motion in a Finsler Space with Non-Symmetric Connections
Authors: Tiwari S K , Mishra Shiv Prakash
Published: September 2022

Tokano [5] studied the affine motion and its properties in a recurrent Finsler space. Further, Pandey and Tiwari [3] developed the existence of affine motion in a R recurrent Finsler space equipped with non-symmetric connections. The object of the present paper is to study the infinitesimal affine motion in a Finsler space with non-symmetric connection. Some useful investigation have been obtained in the paper.
EPIDERMAL INCLUSION CYST - A REPORT & REVIEW ON ITS DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH
Authors: Snega Thamilselvan
Published: September 2022

Epidermoid cysts are common benign intradermal or subcutaneous tumors. Their prevalence is 7% in head and neck patient and 1.6% within the oral cavity. We present the case of a 30 year old male with a solitary epidermoid cyst on the right supra-orbital region which was asymptomatic but aesthetics being his primary concern. Clinical examination was performed and decided upon initial investigation with FNAC followed by surgical enucleation of the lesion. Histopathological findings of the excised lesion revealed that it was an epidermoid cyst. From the surgical point of view, they have a very good prognosis and plus it is a nonaggressive lesion. Even Though this is the classical site for occurrence of epidermoid cysts the removal of these cysts is of great concern as it can cause social stigma, aesthetic and functional impairment.
Vai trò của 18FDG PET/CT trong đánh giá giai đoạn và đáp ứng điều trị u lympho ác tính không Hodgkin
Authors: Nguyễn Hữu Thường Nguyễn Hữu Thường , Nguyễn Kim Lưu Nguyễn Kim Lưu , Nguyễn Hải Nguyễn Nguyễn Hải Nguyễn , Ngô Văn Đàn Ngô Văn Đàn
Published: September 2022

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu vai trò của 18FDG PET/CT trong đánh giá giai đoạn và đáp ứng điều trị ở bệnh nhân (BN) u lympho ác tính không Hodgkin. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả, hồi cứu trên 56 BN u lympho ác tính không Hodgkin được chụp PET/CT trước điều trị và sau khi kết thúc 1 liệu trình hóa chất tại Bệnh viện K và Bệnh viện Quân y 103 từ tháng 02/2018 - 5/2022. Tiêu chuẩn chẩn đoán giai đoạn và đáp ứng điều trị được áp dụng theo Lugano (2014). Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của nhóm nghiên cứu là 49,7 ± 15,9. PET/CT làm thay đổi giai đoạn ở 12 BN (21,4%), tăng giai đoạn ở 11 BN (19,6%), trong đó thay đổi quan trọng (giai đoạn I, II sang giai đoạn III, IV) ở 7 BN (12,5%), 01 BN (1,8%) giảm giai đoạn. Khi kết thúc 1 liệu trình hóa chất, PET/CT và CT cho thấy mức độ đáp ứng điều trị: Đáp ứng hoàn toàn (CR), đáp ứng một phần (PR), bệnh ổn định (SD), bệnh tiến triển (PD) tương ứng lần lượt ở 41 và 41 BN, 8 và  1 BN, 4 và 1 BN, 3 và 12 BN. Sự khác biệt xuất hiện ở 11 BN (19,6%) với  p < 0,01. Kết luận: 18FDG PET/CT rất có giá trị trong chẩn đoán giai đoạn và đánh giá đáp ứng điều trị u lympho ác tính không Hodgkin.

* Từ khóa: PET/CT; U lympho ác tính không Hodgkin; Đánh giá giai đoạn; Đáp ứng điều trị.