bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A NOVEL LECTIN CONTAINING PROTEIN FRACTIONS FROM ARTEMISIA DRACUNCULUS AND MENTHA PULEGIUM, SOME ISOLATION PROPERTIES AND POTENTIAL IN MEDICINE
Authors: Liliana Tskitishvili  , Nodar Sulashvili  , Matrona Chachua
Published: September 2024

Lectins show antiviral activity as well. The growing resistance of microorganisms to convectional antimicrobial agents is a source of concern to clinical microbiologists all over the world. As a result, efforts are being made to develop antimicrobial agents from local sources for better chemotherapeutic effects. A novel lectin containing protein fractions (AD1 and MP1) are isolated from widespread commercially available edible plants Artemisia dracunculus and Mentha pulegium. The fractions had special agglutinating activity with rabbit trypsin-treated erythrocytes at minimum concentrations of 0.05 mg/ml and 0.017 mg/ml respectively. Furthermore, lectin activity of isolated fractions was confirmed by the inhibition of hemagglutination activities with carbohydrates D-galactose (in the case of Artemisia dracunculus) and Dtrehalose dehydrate (in the case of Mentha pulegium) at minimum concentrations of 0.78 mM and 25 mM respectively. Due to the carbohydrate specificity, lectin containing fraction from Mentha pulegium inhibits growth and development of Actinomyces griseus and Streptomyces albogriseolus subsp. Aragviensis. Many anti-inflammatory medications currently prescribed are of plant origin. So, the biggest challenge is to move from demonstrating the effectiveness of plant extracts to identifying molecules that have the desired effect. Soluble galactosespecific lectin fraction from Artemisia dracunculus has no effect on growth and development of Actinomicetes, while soluble lectin fraction with trehalose binding specificity inhibits growth and development of Actinomyces griseus, and Streptomyces albogriseolus subsp. Aragviensis, but no action was detected in the case of Nocardiopsis dessonvillei. Based on the data only Mentha pulegium soluble lectin influence on spore viability has been studied.
Dryland Field Performance and Disease Assessment among Runner and Virginia-Type Peanut Genotypes
Authors: Branch W.D. , Brown N. , Culbreath A.K. , Brenneman T.B.
Published: September 2024

In Georgia, approximately half of the annual peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) production is under dryland conditions. Currently, production costs are increasing for disease control and irrigation. Consequently, utilization of peanut cultivars with multiple disease resistance and drought tolerance would be economically beneficial. During each of five years (2018-22), several peanut genotypes were assessed for multiple diseases under dryland field conditions without any fungicides or insecticides and no irrigation at Tifton, GA. The 14 runner and five virginia-type cultivars that were common across these five years were also compared for tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), total disease, leaf spot, white mold (WM), pod yield, and dollar values. Early April planting dates were used to enhance TSWV and WM or stem rot disease pressure. ‘Georgia-12Y’ and ‘Georgia-06G’ had the lowest TSWV and total disease (TD) incidence (resistance) among the runner-type cultivars; whereas, ‘Georgia-19HP’ had the lowest TSWV and TD among the virginia-types. The virginia-type cultivars ‘Bailey II’, ‘Sullivan’, ‘Wynne’, and Georgia-19HP had among the lowest leaf spot rating and WM disease incidence of both runner and virginia-types. However, Georgia-12Y, ‘Georgia-16HO’, ‘Georgia-07W’, and ‘Georgia-20VHO’ had the highest pod yield and gross dollar value returns per hectare, thus had the best drought tolerance among both runner and virginia-types in this five-year study.
Efeitos do nível de autoridade do falante sobre a manutenção do seguimento de regras discrepantes por crianças
Authors: Lorbieski Letícia , Ribeiro Zapparoli Heloisa , Diniz Cortez Mariéle
Published: September 2024

Este estudo investigou os efeitos do nível de autoridade do falante sobre a manutenção do seguimento de regras discrepantes por crianças. Participaram doze crianças expostas a uma tarefa computadorizada de emparelhamento de acordo com o modelo programada com cinco blocos de 20 tentativas cada. Nos blocos 1, 3, e 5, uma regra correspondente às contingências foi apresentada pelo computador. Nos blocos 2 e 4, uma regra discrepante das contingências foi apresentada por falantes com diferentes níveis de autoridade (professor adulto e criança). Metade dos participantes foi exposta, primeiramente, à apresentação da regra discrepante pelo professor adulto e, depois, pela criança. A outra metade foi exposta à ordem contrária. Todos os participantes abandonaram o seguimento da regra discrepante e não foi observada diferença significativa entre os níveis de autoridade.  Confirmou-se que o seguimento da regra tende a ser abandonado quando contacta a discrepância entre a regra e a contingência em vigor.
الأفكار في تطوير التربية الإسلامية التعددية الثقافية في معهد تحفيظ منبع القرآن بموجوكرتو
Authors: Nuruddin Ahmad , Rufaiqoh Elok , Syukran Syukran
Published: September 2024

معهد تحفيظ منبع القرآن هي مؤسسة تعليمية إسلامية تأسست لخلق السلام وتوفير رؤية أوسع لآفاق الفكر والمعرفة والخبرة للمسلمين. هذه المؤسسة هي تجسيد وتنفيذ مُثُل وآمال مسلمين موجوكرتو لإنشاء مؤسسة تعليمية قادرة على إنتاج قادة جيدين للشعب، وخاصة لمسلمين موجوكرتو. والمنهج المستخدم في هذا البحث هو المنهج الوصفي. تصميم البحث هو وصفي نوعي. تستخدم تقنيات تحليل البيانات تقليل البيانات وعرض البيانات والتحقق من البيانات، سواء الاستقرائية أو الاستنتاجية أو المقارنة. تظهر نتائج البحث أن معهد تحفيظ منبع القرآن قد غرس التعليم متعدد الثقافات في طلابه. وينعكس ذلك في القيم الدينية التي تغرس في الطلاب، مثل الأخوة والتعاون والكفاح، وكلها تدرس حقوق الإنسان المتساوية.
رابطة الشيخ الصوفية في العالم الميتافيرس: إمكانيتها ومدى فعاليتها وإشكاليتها
Authors: Cholil Abdul Munim
Published: September 2024

This article discusses rabitah, where a salik presents the image of the teacher/Rasulullah Saw. as a technique to connect the heart with the murshid, who is considered the "door" of Allah's grace. This kind of meditation is recognized in several orders, including Naqshabandiyah, Syaziliyah, Rifaiyah. The media used is khayal (imagination). As a taqarrub medium for achieving the wisdom of Sufism, the theory of rabithah deserves to be developed with an urgent question: what if the rabithah process takes place in the metaverse? This article tries to answer it. Here we will discuss the significance of the rabithah and the debate about it, the theory of imagination from a Sufi perspective (could the metaverse be a new offer?) as an important medium, does the presence and identity of a Sufi still find existential awareness during the rabithah process or being in the metaverse? Everything will become clear by using Heidegger's existentialist approach.  Apart from that, this research will use qualitative research methods.
إعادة تفسير مفهوم الجهاد الطلب: محاولة في تطويع الفقهي الجهادي لمقتضيات العصر
Authors: Hadi Taufiqul
Published: September 2024

This article seeks to reinterpret the concept of jihād offensive as an attempt to adapt fiqh al-jihādī jurisprudence to the requirements of the times. The jurists have defined the jihād offensive as seeking the infidels in their own homes and fighting them if they do not accept to submit to the rule of Islam, and imposing as a jihad an obligation of sufficiency upon the nation in the form of an invasion every year. It is known that there is a lot of talk and a variety of studies on the topic of jihād today. Jihād is understood as fighting the entire world, and this phenomenon is related to the concept of jihad offensive in jurisprudential custom. This study presents a theory of demand jihād that fits in the contemporary context after the world agreed to respect the borders of regional states. This study indicates that contemporary scholars do not directly follow what previous scholars formulated in this regard, and avoid war as a means of contemporary jihād. Through interest in social change, it is not necessary in jihād to actually fight in this era. Rather, it may be sufficient for military force to be present and to strengthen the borders. The meaning of jihād evolves and is not limited to fighting, but is also interpreted in the context of applying the call and assimilating religious values according to the capabilities of each. Jihād is not only the property of a group of experts on the battlefield, but every Muslim can organize himself to participate in jihad in order to achieve religious goals.
Yellow Book Learning Transformation Bandongan Tradition at Qomaruddin Islamic Boarding School Gresik
Authors: Chairudin Mochamad
Published: September 2024

A tradition is an act that is repeated in the same way. Pondok Pesantren Qomaruddin Gresik uses the Bandongan Tradition to learn to understand the yellow book. This study wants to know the process of transforming the study of the yellow book through the Bandongan tradition at the Qomaruddin Gresik Islamic boarding school. The research uses ethnomethodological and phenomenological logical thinking. The process of searching for this data follows the snowball sampling principle. Sources of data used are library data (documents or archives), field data (resources or informants), and events or activities with data collection procedures using observation, interviews, and documentation. Using qualitative data analysis, the data obtained is analyzed using non-statistical descriptive methods by means of inductive thinking. The Qomaruddin Islamic Boarding School succeeded in reforming the habit because it did not break the chain of continuity between the past and the present (adopting new, better methods).
Boolean Algebra for Laboratory Diagnostics in Medicine
Authors: Zugmaier Gerhard
Published: September 2024

Background: Medical diagnostic tools have become increasingly complex in the last decade. Numerous permutations are necessary to come to the correct decision on how to treat a patient. Aim: This study used Boolean algebra to define laboratory parameters by disease entity. We assigned each parameter to a group of disease entities. Since we did not want to give the impression that the respective list of diseases strictly determined the laboratory parameters, we used the mathematical symbol ≈ for approximation in the equations. Results: A system of linear Boolean equations permitted assignment of each laboratory parameter to a set of disease entities. Addition of the linear equations by use of the axioms of Boolean algebra resulted in assignment of a disease entities to laboratory parameters. Conclusion: Linear Boolean equations may have the potential to become part of diagnostics in medicine.
Kepatuhan Hukum Berlalu Lintas Pada Mahasiswa PRODI Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Universitas Jambi
Authors: Tri Yunida  , Sutja Akmal , Dewi Nurmalia
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan hukum berlalu lintas pada mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Universitas Jambi dan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan hukum berlalu lintas pada mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Universitas Jambi berdasarkan indikator compliance. identification dan internalization.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Prodi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Universitas Jambi. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan penelitian kualitatif yang digunakan. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Studi kasus, data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yang dihasilkan nantinya berbentuk penjabaran berupa kata-kata maupun gambar dan tidak menekankan pada angka.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepatuhan hukum berlalu lintas mahasiswa masih banyak yang melanggar peraturan lalu lintas. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak kepolisian untuk mengurangi angka pelanggaran lalu lintas adalah dengan melakukan tindakan tilang. Kepatuhan hukum berlalu lintas berdasarkan compliance, yaitu kepatuhan hukum mahasiswa hanya pada perilakunya saja sehingga hanya saat-saat tertentu saja mereka mematuhi peraturan lalu lintas serta upaya yang dilakukan aparat kepolisian berupa himbauan tindakan teguran dan tindakan tilang. Kepatuhan hukum berdasarkan Identification mahasiswa telah mematuhi kepatuhan hukum seperti telah memiliki helm, SIM, STNK dan selalu membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak kepolisian berupa pencegahan serta memberikan edukasi, sosialisasi dan memberikan spanduk-spanduk di jalan. Kepatuhan hukum berdasarkan internalization mahasiswa mengetahui tujuan dan fungsi dari pentingnya mematuhi peraturan lalu lintas. Sehingga menyebabkan mahasiswa patuh kepada peraturan tersebut serta upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak kepolisian berupa ajakan atau bimbingan kepada pelaku pelanggaran agar mau bertindak sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Augmented Reality Berbasis Marker Based Trancking Dengan Androit dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Materi Bangun Ruang Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Bangkalan
Authors: Rachmawati R.Ayu Sari , Wahyuningtyas Sri , Sunardjo Sunardjo
Published: September 2024

Based on observations at SMPN 1 Bangkalan, it was found that the teacher had not utilized augmented reality-based learning media as a delivery method for material in class and the results of observations indicated that the learning outcomes of mathematics subjects were less than optimal. One potential solution to the aforementioned issues is the implementation of an effective learning model, namely Augmented Reality (AR) learning media. The objective of this study is to examine the interaction effect between the utilization of marker-based tracking-based AR media and learning motivation on the learning outcomes of spatial buildings material in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Bangkalan. The approach employed in this study is quantitative and the research design is experimental. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the Fcount value = 6,423 with a significance (Sig.) of 0.014. Meanwhile, to test the proposed hypothesis, it is accepted or rejected by looking at the F value and significance (Sig.). the conditions for acceptance or rejection occur if the value of Fcount > Ftable and Significance (Sig.) < 0.05 (Alpha) then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. From the output it can be seen that the significance value (asymp sig.) is 0.016. Because the significance value is <0.05, Ho is rejected. So, it can be interpreted that there is an interactive influence between the use of Augmented Reality learning media based on Marker Based Tracking with Android and learning motivation on mathematics learning outcomes.
Efektivitas Penggunaan E-Modul Dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Afektif Dan Critical Thinking Skill Mata Pelajaran PPKN di SMPN 1 Bangkalan
Authors: Trimurtiningsih Anni , Eka Soesiana Tri , Hanifah Sri Yuni
Published: September 2024

Technology and conditions of distance learning, one of the learning media that can be used is the use of electronic modules (e-modules) which are present as an adaptive form of ordinary modules used during direct learning. "E-modules are expected to become a new learning resource for students which in turn is expected to improve understanding of concepts and learning outcomes." The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of using e-modules in improving affective behaviour and critical thinking skills in Civics subjects at SMPN 1 Bangkalan? By using a quantitative approach, the type of research used is experimental research. The results of calculations with the help of SPSS obtained the percentage of influence between variables, the effectiveness of the e-module had a percentage of 13.7% on the affective behaviour of experimental class students, meaning that the increase in students' affective behavior was 13.7% influenced by the e-module implemented by researchers in the experimental class. Meanwhile, in the next table, e-modules have an influence of 40.4% on students' critical thinking skills in the experimental class. This means that when researchers implemented e-modules in experimental classes, 40.4% of students' critical thinking skills during the learning process were influenced by e-modules. so that it can provide solutions to students' problems in learning, so that teachers can use this research as an alternative learning method.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Augmented Reality Dan Gaya Belajar Terhadap Kkemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Pembelajaran IPA Pada Siswa Kelas VII UPTD SMP Negeri 3 Bangkalan
Authors: Rusdiana Efi , Tri Eka Soesiana , Sunardjo Sunardjo
Published: September 2024

The observations conducted at SMPN 3 Bangkalan during the odd and even semesters of the 2022/2023 academic year revealed that the learning outcomes in science subjects were not optimal. The majority of students scored below the Minimum Completion Criteria of 80. The objective is to test, prove, and describe whether there is an interaction effect between the use of augmented reality-based learning media and learning styles on the ability to think at a high level in science among students in grade seven at UPTD SMP Negeri 3 Bangkalan. This research employs quantitative methodology, which entails the use of numerical data and statistical analysis. The design of this research is ex post facto, meaning that data were collected after all the events in question had occurred without any intervention. The results of the analysis indicate that the value of Fhitung = 3.220 with Significance (Sig.) 0.048. The proposed hypothesis is accepted or rejected based on the F value and significance (Sig.). The criteria are met if the F value is greater than the F table value and the significance is less than 0.05 (alpha). The null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. The significance value (asymp sig.) is 0.048, as shown in the output. Given that the significance value is less than 0.05, the null hypothesis is rejected. This indicates that there is an interaction effect between the use of augmented reality learning media and learning styles on the ability to think about science subject matter
Students' Voice Note WhatsApp Group in Speaking Classroom
Authors: Zahrotul Cameliya  , Moh. Hafidz  , Mariyatul Kiptiyah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to make the speaking skills of class X students of SMA Al-Ghozali be better by using voice note WhatsApp group as a learning medium. This research is a qualitative research that aims to find and prove that the use of this media can improve students' speaking skills. The research method used is case studies which is a research process in which researchers get systematic, factual and accurate over vier information about facts and phenomena that happen. Researchers and teachers also play a role in this research process to find out the teaching and learning process using this media and also the weaknesses in the speaking learning process. researchers used 3 instruments to collect data, namely observation, interview and documentation. The researcher made 2 times observation meeting because in the first observation meeting the student's speaking had not been successful for the purpose of this study. English teacher and 5 students became the object of this interview. The second observation meeting showed that the students' speaking skills improved after watching a narrative video, and after students made a voice recording related the video narrative. It was also found that watching the narrative video then recording a voice messages through WhatsApp group was more likely to help them improve their English. Students continue to improve their speaking skills in finding more and more English words by using the voice note WhatsApp group as the media. The indicators of successful implementation are: (1) students perform a voice note WhatsApp group in speaking classroom has a good influence on students and (2) students perceptions of voice note WhatsApp group in peaking classroom also has a great influence on students when they perform their speaking using voice note WhatsApp. In addition, this finding is also supported by the results of student speaking after using voice note WhatsApp group as media in speaking classroom.
Students’ Listening Skill Using Cognitive Summarizing Strategies
Authors: Indri Puspita Sari  , Tera Athena  , Moh. Kurdi Wijaya
Published: September 2024

This study aims to know the implementation of cognitive summarizing strategies in teaching learning listening class, the researcher was chosen cognitive summarizing as strategy to deliver the material to the students. This study was descriptive qualitative research and conducted on June 17th – 18th, 2020. The participants of this research were the English teacher and the students of XI MIPA 2 at SMA Negeri 1 Arosbaya. The data were obtained by observing the students, the teacher, and the implementation of cognitive summarizing strategies listening class by making a transcript and screenshot of the result. The result of the observation indicates that the implementation of cognitive summarizing strategies in listening class makes the students more enthusiastic about the material and they can deliver what they have been heard from the podcasts or audio using their own words.
Self-Efficacy in Kampus Mengajar: Implication for Preservice Teacher's Education
Authors: Chusnul Chotimah Ima , Prastiwa Karesta Haris , Cahyani Dian Anik
Published: September 2024

The Kampus Mengajar program is one of the government programs in which college students from all over Indonesia can participate. The placement of the Kampus Mengajar program is in marginal schools that are lagging in elementary and junior high schools. Students are expected to serve in these schools as help staff. Therefore, self-efficacy is important to support their ability to complete their assignments. This study aimed to determine students’ self-efficacy in the Kampus Mengajar program in English Department STKIP PGRI Jombang. This study adapted the three dimensions of self-efficacy from Bandura's theory, namely the level dimension, generalization dimension, and strength dimension. The respondents of this study were students majoring in English from STKIP PGRI Jombang who took part in the Kampus Mengajar program batch 3. There are 8 of them and they take part in the Kampus Mengajar program in semester 5. A qualitative case study was used in this research. The research instruments are questionnaires and interviews to get accurate results. The type of questionnaire used was a closed-ended questionnaire and the results were strengthened by the interview process. The results show that the respondents have self-efficacy to carry out the assignment in the Kampus Mengajar placement school program.
 
Keywords: Self-Efficacy, Kampus Mengajar, Bandura’s Theory
The Factors of Speaking Difficulties in New Students' of English Education Department
Authors: David Andrian  , Mohammad Kurdi Wijaya  , Mariyatul Kiptiyah
Published: September 2024

Speaking problems is a phenomenon of new students that we see today some new students are used to using their mother tongue, they tend to use their mother tongue because they have been familiar since childhood, so it is easier to talk to each other. They feel they lack mastery of foreign languages so they lack motivation. They are not so used to using foreign languages. From the explanation above, related to the theory of (Penny Ur, 1996 in Fitri Nurhadiah, 2019) there are four factors that cause students' difficulties in speaking such as barriers, nothing to say, low or uneven participation, and the use of mother tongue. Here, the author conducted research by using qualitative approach and implement observation and interview to get the data. there are 3 factors that cause difficulties for new students in speaking, namely performance conditions, learning environment, speech problems such as barriers, nothing to say, low or uneven participation, and use of mother tongue.
The Use of Small Group Discussion on Students' Speaking Skill at MA Al-Hidayah Bangkalan
Authors: Dwi Setyawan  , Hafidz Moh , Kurdi Wijaya Moh
Published: September 2024

This study explore the use of small group discussion on students’ speaking skill. The issue identified by the researcher during this study is the lack of student participation in learning. As a result, the researcher conducted a study that involved both teachers and students in the learning process. The solution to address this problem was to employ group discussion strategies. Group discussions have proven to be highly effective for students in enhancing their speaking abilities, especially when speaking in public. This learning strategy heavily relies on student engagement, as in this approach, all aspects are decided and executed by the students. In conducting this research, the researcher utilized an approach called Observation and Interview. This research was proven to be effective in improving students' speaking skill
Teachers' and Students' Perspectives on Discovery Learning at Elementary School for Reading Comprehension
Authors: Fildatul Hammi  , Muhammad Zainush Sholihin  , Silmy Amelia
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to investigate EFL learners’ and teachers’ perspectives on using the Discovery Learning method towards the students’ reading story comprehension. For this purpose, one teacher was interviewed and the thirteen students of Tambaagung Ares Elementary School were given questionnaires related to the benefit, interests, activities, and implementation strategies of Discovery Learning. Based on the analysis of the data collected, students and teachers had positive perspectives of Discovery learning to be implemented in Elementary school.
An Analysis of Symbols in Robert Frost's Poetry
Authors: Julisthree  Casilia Gregoriyani
Published: September 2024

This study aims to identify the symbols in Robert Frost‘s poetry and analyze the meaning of those symbols. In this study, the author is going to focus on the symbols in Robert Frost‘s poetry. The author limits this analysis to Five of Robert Frost‘s poetry, they are: “Out -Out ”, “Acquainted with the Night”, “Ghost House”, “My November Guest” and ”A Prayer In Spring”. In writing and analyzing the data on this study, the author used the descriptive qualitative. The author used the library research and technique on this study also content analysis to analyze the problem. The author find out and analyze about the symbols that reflected with theoretically and explain the meaning about the symbols in each poetry. Therefore, the result of this study concludes that In Robert Frost‘s selected poems there are symbols, they are light, the sunset, the saw, darkness, rain, the watchman, flowers, bees, bird  love, ghosts, raspberries, the toad, the black bats, the whippoorwill, house, rain, tree, sky and earth. Those having meaning that reflected with theoretically
Asia Oriental vista desde España: China y Japón a través de la Revista Comercial Mercurio (1901-1937)
Authors: Alonso Verdugo Carmen
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Situándonos a comienzos del siglo XX, el interés que Asia Oriental, o lo que en aquella época se conocía como Extremo Oriente, suscitaba en las naciones occidentales tenía un carácter mayormente económico y estratégico, y la imagen que esos países proyectaban del continente asiático dependía precisamente de la situación internacional. Metodología: Esta investigación pretende aportar al estudio de la visión española de China y Japón, dos de las naciones que más relevancia tenían, y para ello hemos seleccionado la Revista Comercial Iberoamericana Mercurio como objeto principal de estudio. Mercurio, fundada en Barcelona en 1901, fue una publicación de carácter comercial y mercantil cuyo objetivo era promocionar las relaciones entre España y el continente americano. Resultados: Tras finalizar nuestra investigación, hemos concluido que dicha revista también mostró interés por Asia. A lo largo del presente artículo analizaremos la imagen que Mercurio transmitió sobre China y Japón durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX. Conclusión: Hemos podido comprobar que la imagen de China y Japón reflejada en Mercurio estuvo sujeta a cambios provocados por determinados acontecimientos, como por ejemplo la guerra ruso-japonesa, la migración asiática o la guerra civil china.
La serie televisiva Detective Touré como ejemplo de personajes no racializados en la televisión pública y su efectiva responsabilidad social
Authors: Aguilar Conde Pablo , Cantalapiedra Nieto Basilio
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Los protagonistas de las ficciones audiovisuales deben reflejar la sociedad multirracial en la que se producen, evitando la racialización de los personajes. En este sentido, la serie Detective Touré (2024), producida por las televisiones públicas española y vasca, se convierte en un hito en el audiovisual español al convertir en protagonista a un personaje de color. Metodología: Se analiza la serie Detective Touré, así como la evolución de la presencia de intérpretes de raza no caucásica en los largometrajes nominados en los Premios Goya desde su inicio. Resultados: La serie estudiada ejemplifica el largo camino por recorrer para que el audiovisual integre a todas las etnias que componen la ciudadanía española, así como se muestra el escaso reconocimiento e inclusión de personajes representativos en el cine español. Discusión: La producción audiovisual, particularmente la generada desde la televisión pública, debe evitar la simplificación del discurso sobre la población inmigrante para ajustarse a la legalidad y a sus objetivos de Responsabilidad Social Corporativa. Conclusiones: Propuestas novedosas como la serie Detective Touré inciden en la necesaria evolución del diseño de los personajes audiovisuales para reflejar la realidad social española, mostrando las carencias históricas existentes en este sentido.
Underground jaguars: first record of a jaguar (Panthera onca) using a giant armadillo (Priodontes maximus) burrow
Authors: Fragoso Carlos E. , Nascimento Taile E. S. , Desbiez Arnaud L. J.
Published: September 2024

Existem várias adaptações comportamentais utilizadas pelos mamíferos para reduzir os custos metabólicos da prevenção da perturbação da homeostase causada pelo calor excessivo, como buscar locais sombreados. Tocas são ótimos refúgios térmicos, pois fornecem microclimas mais frescos e protegidos. Aqui relatamos o primeiro registro de uma onça-pintada Panthera onca utilizando toca de tatu-canastra Priodontes maximus potencialmente como refúgio térmico. Esse comportamento foi registrado no Parque Nacional Grande Sertão Veredas, bioma Cerrado, Brasil Central. Como os cenários futuros globais preveem temperaturas mais elevadas, as tocas de tatu-canastra podem se tornar progressivamente mais importantes durante os períodos diários e sazonais de calor extremo.
Anointing behavior with millipedes by a wild group of Caribbean night monkeys (Aotus griseimembra) in Colombia
Authors: Montilla Sebastián O. , Pinilla-Aristizábal María J. , Tachai Echavarría-Plata Lina A. , Correa-Piñeros César A. , Corredor-Ospina Nicolás , Link Andrés
Published: September 2024

La unción ocurre cuando los animales frotan sustancias sobre su cuerpo o el de otros individuos con diferentes propósitos. Aunque este comportamiento se ha descrito para varias especies, en el caso de monos nocturnos, solo se ha observado en cautiverio. Presentamos el primer reporte de unción (autounción y alounción) en monos nocturnos silvestres ocurrido específicamente en el mono nocturno caribeño (Aotus griseimembra Elliot, 1912). En el evento participaron tres de los cinco individuos del grupo, quienes se retorcían, cerraban los ojos y salivaban. La unción en los monos nocturnos silvestres puede estar relacionada con la automedicación o puede servir como repelente de insectos, o ambas cosas, teniendo en cuenta las características químicas de los milpiés.
Bosques en disputa. La extracción de madera y leña en los bosques cercanos a Guadalajara a finales del virreinato
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Goyas Mejía Ramón
Published: September 2024

This research addresses the conflicts between indigenous towns and haciendas that arose due to the extraction of wood, charcoal, and firewood from the forests near the city of Guadalajara, on the eve of the Mexican Independence. The article aims to demonstrate, through a historical case study, how forests – once considered resources for common benefit – gradually became privatized and acquired a new legal status in line with the individualistic mentality that was becoming dominant in the Spanish possessions in America.
Effect of Substituents in the Pentafluorobenzoate and 2,3,4,5- and 2,3,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzoate Anions on the Structure of Cadmium Complexes
Authors: Shmelev M. A. , Razgonyaeva G. A. , Yambulatov D. S. , Starikov A. G. , Sidorov A. A. , Eremenko I. L.
Published: September 2024

New cadmium 2,3,4,5-tetrafluorobenzoate (6HTfb) and 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzoate (4Htfb) complexes, [Cd(6HTfb)(H2O)3]n·(6HTfb)·2nH2O (I), [Cd3(Phen)2(6HTfb)6] (II, Phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), [Cd2(Phen)2(4Htfb)4]n·2nH2O (III), and [Cd(Phen)2(4Htfb)2] (IV), were synthesized. Analysis of the obtained results and published data demonstrated that a decrease in the number of fluorine substituents is unfavorable for the formation of coordination polymers comprising stacked alternating fluorinated and nonfluorinated aromatic moieties. In the case of 2,4,5-trifluorobenzoate complex, a typical trivial structure of the binuclear cadmium complex with ligand-shielded metal core is formed. The synthesis of 2,3,4,5- and 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzoate complexes produced an intermediate situation and demonstrated that the structure of complex formation products is affected by not only the number, but also the positions of fluorine substituents. Using quantum chemical calculations, it was shown that the formation of coordination polymers requires a molecular precursor with a Chinese lantern structure stable in solutions, while the formation of unusual flattened binuclear complexes with additionally coordinated water molecules requires doubly bridged binuclear complexes able to switch to a conformation with exposed coordinatively unsaturated metal centers.
Influence of the Eliminated Ligand Structure on the Reduction Rate of the Cobalt(III) Complexes
Authors: Nikovskii I. A. , Spiridonov K. A. , Dan′shina A. A. , Khakina E. A. , Nelyubina Yu. V.
Published: September 2024

The reduction of the heteroleptic cobalt(III) complexes with bipyridine ligands of different structures of the model drug molecule is studied by in situ NMR spectroscopy. The nature of the ligand eliminated during reduction is shown to exert a substantial effect on the reduction rate, which indicates that an optimum amount of cobalt should be chosen for the redox-activated delivery of a certain drug.
Dimolybdenum Perfluorotetrabenzoate and Silver Perfluorocyclohexanoate: Synthesis, Evaporation, and Thermodynamic Characteristics
Authors: Kayumova D. B. , Malkerova I. P. , Yambulatov D. S. , Sidorov A. A. , Eremenko I. L. , Alikhanyan A. S.
Published: September 2024

Anhydrous dimolybdenum perfluorotetrabenzoate Мо2(ООСС6F5)4 (I) and silver perfluorocyclohexanoate AgOOCC6F11 (II) are synthesized for the first time. Complex I is synthesized by the transcarboxylation of dimolybdenum tetraacetate with pentafluorobenzoic acid. Compound II is synthesized from freshly prepared silver oxide and perfluorocyclohexanoic acid. The evaporation of the complexes is studied by the Knudsen method with mass spectral analysis of the gas phase. The sublimation of Мо2(ООСС6F5)4 is congruent. The enthalpy of sublimation and the equation of the temperature dependence of the vapor pressure are found. The evaporation of AgOOCC6F11 is accompanied by the complete thermal decomposition with the formation of Ag(s) and mainly С6F12, С6F10, and CO2 molecules. The standard enthalpies of thermal decomposition (∆rH°298.15(5) = 439.5 Ѓ} 16.4 kJ/mol, (∆rH°298.15(6) = 325.2 Ѓ} 14.0 kJ/mol) and formation of the silver complex ((∆rH°298.15(AgOOCC6F11, c) = –2751.0 Ѓ} 24.4 kJ/mol) are determined.
PENGARUH USIA, GENDER, LINGKUNGAN DAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP LITERASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH UMKM (STUDI KASUS USAHA KECIL PEDAGANG ANGKRINGAN DI KABUPATEN DEMAK)
Authors: Lia Nafiatul
Published: September 2024

This study aims to contribute to the knowledge of Islamic finance in angkringan traders, especially related to business sustainability according to Islamic sharia by increasing sharia financial literacy which can be seen from age, gender, environment and education. The number of samples as many as 80 respondents with simple random sampling method. Sources of data used in the form of primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method used is multiple regression with SPSS. The results of the study found that gender, environment and education partially have a positive and significant influence on Islamic financial literacy. Meanwhile, age partially has no effect on Islamic financial literacy. And simultaneously age, gender, environment and education have a significant influence on the level of Islamic financial literacy. The implication of this research is that it can provide information about financial management according to Islamic law so that it will help the community, especially MSME actors in short-term and long-term financial planning and have broader knowledge and insight.Keywords: age, gender, environment, education and Islamic financial literacy
Pengaruh Makroekonomi Terhadap Pergerakan Indeks Harga Saham Pada Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode Mei 2015 - Mei 2021
Authors: Muan Qodir
Published: September 2024

The capital market is a financial instrument or securities that describes one of the national economic developments. The capital market is a means of funding for companies and other institutions (government), and as a means for investing activities. Thus, the capital market facilitates various facilities and infrastructure for buying and selling activities and other related activities. One of the factors that can affect stock prices in the capital market is macroeconomics. This study aims to test and determine whether macro variables such as Exchange Rates, Interest Rates, Inflation and World Oil Prices affect the Stock Price Index on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). This research is a quantitative with time series data from May 2015 to May 2021. The data used is secondary data and analyzed using multiple linear analysis. The results of the analysis show that the variables of Exchange Rate, Interest Rate, Inflation and World Oil Prices have a significant effect on the stock price index on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) and partially show that only inflation has no effect on the stock price index on the Stock Price Index. Indonesian Sharia Stocks (ISSI) while the Exchange Rate, Interest Rate, and World Oil Price variables partially have effect on the stock price index on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI).Keywords : Exchange Rates, Interest Rates, Inflation, World Oil Prices, Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI)
Bacterial Assisted Phytoremediation of Selenite in Mung Bean Plants
Authors: Sohail Ifra , Shahdin Rabia , Siddiqa Ayesha
Published: September 2024

Background. Heavy metals causing environmental pollution have become a severe global threat. Moreover, their accumulation in soil poses significant risks to human health. Bioremediation is widely accepted as a cost-effective, non-destructive, and natural process for soil remediation. Additionally, phytoremediation, which involves using plants to remediate polluted soil and reduce toxic effects in the environment, is an efficient, environmentally friendly, and low-cost method currently in practice. The current study attempted to analyze the selenite reduction potential of bacteria by the efficient plant microbe interaction. Moreover, it also determined the effects of bio-transformed selenium on plant yield and growth.
Method. The current study compared the protein content, plant chlorophyll content, plant dry weight and fresh weight, and yield parameters (such as the number of pods and the weight of grains per pod) in Vigna radiata plants treated with selenium and inoculated with selenium-resistant bacterial strains, to plants inoculated with bacterial strains without selenium treatment.
Results. The study reported significant enhancements in Vigna radiata treated with selenium as compared to controls. For instance, protein content increased by 50%, pigment production by 43%, fresh weight by 61%, dry weight by 95%, number of pods by 72%, and grain weight by 90%. Selenium-resistant strains C3, F6, G7, H8, I9, N14, Q17, and R18 notably increased plant yield.
Conclusion. These findings support the benefits of bio-transformed selenium in improving both yield and growth parameters. The current study suggested that phytoremediation using selenium-resistant bacteria can be scaled up to remediate contaminated land and boost crop yield. The bacterial strains also demonstrated 80-90% cross metal reduction potential.
positivismo jurídico está vivo?
Authors: Silva José Victor Pallis da
Published: September 2024

O artigo analisa a visão renovada do positivismo jurídico apresentada por Wilfrid Waluchow na obra Positivismo Jurídico Inclusivo (1994). Para tanto, oferece uma introdução ao contexto geral da teoria do direito no qual se insere a concepção defendida pelo referido autor, traçando um panorama sobre as consequências do “debate Hart-Dworkin” para a teoria do direito, apresentando os aspectos fundamentais do positivismo jurídico inclusivo e esclarecendo, então, as repostas oferecidas por Waluchow a seu principal adversário teórico no campo positivista: o positivismo jurídico exclusivo de Joseph Raz.
PENERAPAN SOFTWARE CONSTRUCT 2 DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA SISWA SMP
Authors: Septiana Anisya , Oktapiyani Lia , Sagiman Sagiman
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan pembelajaran matematika setelah penerapan  game dengan Software Construct 2 pada materi Aljabar di Kelas VII SMPN 7 Rejang Lebong. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian pre eksperimental – the one shot case study. Dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 siswa yang diambil menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sampling jenuh. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar tes, lembar angket dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis uji t satu sampel dengan uji satu pihak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat keefektifan pembelajaran matematika setelah penerapan game  dengan Software Construct 2 pada materi Aljabar di Kelas VII SMPN 7 Rejang Lebong.
SUMBER DAYA ALAM DAN ZAKAT SEBAGAI KEBIJAKAN FISKAL SYARIAH UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN RAKYAT
Authors: Rudianto Sofiyan , Tanjung Hendri , Ayuniyyah Qurroh
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is a country that has the potential for natural resource wealth and large zakat revenues, but in fact many of its people live in poverty. On the other hand, the state continues to rely on taxes as the main source of state revenue, which will increasingly bring misery to the people. Therefore, this research was conducted to find out how the concept of natural resource management and zakat as a sharia fiscal policy is able to realize people's welfare in Indonesia. The research method used is analytical-descriptive. In this study, it was found that the potential for very large state revenues from natural resources amounted to IDR 18,918 trillion, and zakat amounted to IDR 327.6 trillion. However, this huge revenue potential will only be able to provide welfare to the people if it is managed according to sharia, that is, if all natural resources and zakat are managed by the state so that all proceeds will become state revenue (IDR 19,246 trillion). This is what is meant by "Sharia fiscal policy." The indicators of people's welfare are the guaranteed fulfillment of each individual's basic needs (clothing, food, and shelter) as well as the fulfillment of the people's basic needs (education, health, and security). Natural resources and zakat will be able to realize people's welfare because they have a high revenue potential and are managed in accordance with Sharia fiscal policy.
ANALISIS DAMPAK ZAKAT TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MUSTAHIK (Studi Kasus Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kota Pangkalpinang)
Authors: Purnama Andika , Tanjung Hendri , Ayuniyyah Qurroh
Published: September 2024

Among the instruments used by Islam in efforts to alleviate poverty and the welfare of the people, are zakat, infaq, and shadaqoh. Indonesia has a huge potential for financial income from zakat. In 2020 alone, for example, the potential for zakat in Indonesia is Rp. 327.6 trillion. This zakat instrument is expected to be a solution in improving the welfare of the poor. However, the effectiveness and efficiency of the Amil Zakat Agency's programs and institutions cannot be measured. This research was conducted to determine whether or not there is an impact of zakat in shaping the welfare of mustahik. This research was conducted in a case study of zakat management at BAZNAS Pangkalpinang City with a total sample of 50 mustahik. Techniques/methods of analysis and data processing in the form of a quantitative approach, field studies by filling out questionnaires and interviews with mustahik. The data were tested by Validity and Reliability Tests, while hypothesis testing was done by Paired Statistical t-Test. The results of research and analysis of data, found an increase in average household income before and after zakat assistance with an average income before zakat of IDR 1,110,000 to IDR 1,492,241. Likewise with spiritual mustahik. A 10% increase in score was found for each mustahik worship score. Based on the CIBEST Model, the condition of the mustahik after the zakat assistance has changed.
WHAT DRIVES USERS OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY TO DONATE DURING THE EARLY STAGE OF PANDEMIC?
Authors: Kartika Tika , Ahmad Abdul Razaq , Hakim Nurman
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered people to make massive use of fintech. This fintech adoption increases the level of Islamic financial literacy. Fintech-based social finance services are no exception. This study aims to capture the initial development of the use of fintech for philanthropic purposes by using a qualitative-descriptive method with a literature study and content analysis approach. The results of the study show that within the time the article was published, there was a gradual increase in user awareness of the need to adopt fintech. Before the time of the pandemic, awareness of fintech adoption remained low. After 2019, based on historical studies and its evolution in Islamic fund management, it is predicted that fintech will have great potential going forward. The profile of fintech service users will increase in the baby-boomer generation. Generation X and Z consumers will play a significant role in the global economy, while the millennial generation is bringing major changes to the behavioural demographics and user expectations for fintech services. Moreover, fintech services emerged in Indonesia using the Agricultural Value Chain Financing (AVCF) approach, namely a platform that improves agricultural-based product services for consumers and provides more flexible financial assistance for AVCF players. On the social finance side, almost all of the respondents knew about fintech, and they agreed that fintech offers a lot of conveniences and benefits. Fintech increases the intention of Muslim millennials to donate easily, even though not all agree and are comfortable using fintech to donate. In 2020, the phenomenon of Islamic Fintech emerged, and it was found that perceptions of benefits and convenience, behavioural intentions, as well as trust, are determinants of using fintech for philanthropic purposes.