bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of ceftazidime-avibactam susceptibility in carbapenem resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates
Authors: KOCA Özlem , TIĞLI Gül Aydın , ÖZEN Hatice Nevgün , ÇEKİN Yeşim , SEYMAN Derya
Published: January 2024

Aims: Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative microorganisms are gradually increasing in hospitalized patients in intensive care units and causes increased morbidity, mortality, and cost. This study aims to investigate the susceptibility of ceftazidime-avibactam (caz-avi), which has recently started to be used for the treatment of infections caused by carbapenem-resistant (CR) Gram-negative bacteria isolated from various samples received from the intensive care unit (ICU) of our hospital.

Methods: Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) and carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CRPA) strains isolated from various clinical specimens that were sent to our laboratory between January 1st, 2021, and October 30th, 2022, were retrospectively evaluated in the study. The culture and antibiogram results of the samples were received over the laboratory information system (LIS) and evaluated using statistical analyses. Ceftazidime-avibactam susceptibility was studied using the disc diffusion method.

Results: Ceftazidime-avibactam antibiotic susceptibility test results of 352 (69.4%) CRKP and 155 (30.6%) CRPA strains isolated from various clinical samples from the ICU of our hospital were analyzed. Of the CRKP strains, 313 (88.9%) were found to be susceptible and 39 (11.1%) were found to be resistant to ceftazidime-avibactam. Of the CRPA strains, 131 (84.5%) were found to be susceptible and 24 (15.5%) were found to be resistant.

Conclusion: Determining the regional susceptibility of carbapenem-resistant strains isolated in our hospital to a new antimicrobial combination such as caz-avi will allow a better understanding of the spread of resistance.
The effects of smartphone addiction on sleep quality and obesity level in obese men
Authors: AKINCI Tuba , OKUMUS Nazik , ALTAY Murat
Published: January 2024

Aims: To investigate the effects of smartphone addiction on sleep quality and body mass index (BMI) values in obese men.

Methods: During the study period, 90 men aged 18 to 45 years who were monitored for obesity, presented to the hospital, and agreed to participate in the study were recruited. The study statistically evaluated sleep quality and factors affecting it using patient demographic characteristics, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Smart Phone Addiction Scale (SPAS), and the Hospital Anxiety-Depression Scale (HADS).

Results: Patients were divided into two groups according to PSQI score: PSQI ≥5 n:51 (56.7%) and PSQI
Predictive factors for acute pancreatic and peripancreatic fluid development in patients with acute pancreatitis
Authors: KARAAHMETOĞLU Selma , COŞKUN Mehmet Veysel , İNAN Osman , KURTİPEK Ali Can
Published: January 2024

Aims: Acute fluid collections after acute pancreatitis carries risk of serious complications as infected pseudocyst and Wall off Necrose development. Hence, it is important to predict the development of acute fluid collections for treatment and management of acute pancreatitis. In this study, it is aimed to investigate predictive factors for development of acute fluid collections in patients with acute pancreatitis.

Methods: Total of 438 patients diagnosed with acute pancreatitis were screened. According to the Revised Atlanta Classification fluid development after acute pancreatitis was determined and the relationship between fluid development and the hematological/biochemical parameters of the patients at the time of admission was investigated. The best cut-off point of laboratory measurements for fluid development was determined by ROC analysis and the factors that may be most decisive in distinguishing between the patients with and without fluid development were determined by multivariate forward stepwise logistic regression analysis.

Results: It is found that developing acute fluid collections after acute pancreatitis was higher in patients with younger age and male gender. Also the risk of developing acute fluid collections after acute pancreatitis was found to be 6.2 times higher in patients with CRP/Albumin ratio greater than 1.09; 2.5 times higher in patients with ALP below 199.5 U/L; 1.9 times higher in patients with WBC greater than 11,6 ×10⁹/L and 1.5 times higher in patients with PLR above 197.1. Also the risk of developing acute necrotic collections after acute pancreatitis was 3 times higher in patients with serum calcium level below 8,6 mg/dl.

Conclusion: It has been determined that, presence of high CRP/albumin ratio, high NLR and low serum ALP level can be used as an indicator in predicting acute pancreatic and peripancreatic fluid development.
Comparison of procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, white blood cell counts and hemogram subparameters in community acquired pneumonia patients
Authors: BARDAKÇI Mustafa İlteriş , AYHAN ALBAYRAK Gülhan
Published: January 2024

Aims: Pneumonia is a clinically and radiologically detected inflammation of the lungs. Most of the pneumonia patients are community-acquired pneumonia cases. Hemogram and C-reactive protein (CRP) are commonly used to support diagnosis and follow-up of treatment. Procalcitonin is less accessible and expensive. And the use of hemogram subparameters is not very common. The aim of this study was to research the relationship between procalcitonin, CRP, White Blood Cell count (WBC) and hemogram subparameters in patients with CAP and the efficacy of new hematologic rates in differential diagnosis.

Methods: Patients who were diagnosed with community acquired pneumonia by applying to the chest diseases outpatient clinic of our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. 67 patients who were clinically and radiologically diagnosed without noticing male or female were included in our study. Anamnesis data and co-morbidities of the cases were questioned. Procalcitonin, CRP and hemogram (platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) were calculated and WBC value was examined) were recorded. The obtained data were evaluated statistically and compared in terms of variables.

Results: The mean age of our patients was 57 (18-71) years; there were 41 (61.19%) female and 26 (38.81%) male patients. 36 (53.73%) of our patients had chronic diseases; 21 (31.34%) had heart disease, 23 (34.32%) had diabetes, and 6 (8.95%) had kidney failure. Patients; 48 (71.64%) procalcitonin, 56 (83.58%) CRP, 38 (56.71%) WBC, 52 (77.61%) NLR, 34 (50.74%) PLR and 38 (56.71%) MLR values were high. Procalcitonin, CRP and NLR values were significantly higher than other subparameters. The CRP and NLR values of patients with an additional chronic disease were higher than patients without co-morbidities. In the correlation analyses, there was a strong correlation between procalcitonin, CRP and NRL, but the correlation between the others was not significant. (p
Approach and intervention in blood pressure abnormalities
Authors: HAKTANIYAN Zekiye Nur , VARLIBAŞ Artuner , ÇİFCİ Aydın
Published: January 2024

Hypertension is when blood pressure (BP) is measured above the limits of what is considered normal. Almost all guidelines define hypertension as a systolic blood pressure (SBP) above 140 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure (DBP) above 90 mmHg. Blood pressure should not be seen only as a numerical value that should be monitored and lowered when it rises. Blood pressure is an important vital sign that can provide important clues to the clinician about the patient's current condition. Long-term control of hypertension in individuals significantly reduces cardiovascular risk. In the case of hypertensive emergencies or urgent situations, antihypertensive treatment should be initiated after consideration of the approach to the recommendations. Recent observational studies suggest that pharmacologic treatment of acute and asymptomatic in-hospital BP elevations may not be beneficial and may even increase the risk of in-hospital and post-discharge complications. The patient's current clinical status and additional comorbidities should be evaluated, and attention should be paid to contraindications and drug dosage adjustments.
A rare complication of central fascial paralysis associated with quinolone
Authors: ERDİN Züleyha , BALCI Sümeyye Buse , AKTAS Gulali
Published: January 2024

Quinolones, which are broad-spectrum antibiotics, are frequently preferred in the treatment of infections. In infections developing in immunosuppressed patients, side effects of quinolones, which are started empirically without determining the agent and etiology, are also quite common. In this article, central facial paralysis due to ciprofloxacin initiated for anal abscess in an immunosuppressed patient receiving chemotherapy for multiple myeloma is described, and we aim to draw attention to this rare side effect. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case reported in the literature.
Zona zoster; an atypical presentation with severe pre-lesion pain: a case report
Authors: ERDİN Rıdvan , SOYSAL Bahtin Atakan , DİLCAN Merve
Published: January 2024

The Varicella Zoster virus can initially cause chickenpox in humans and then become latent. It can later reactivate for various reasons and manifest as shingles in dermatome areas, characterized by redness, rash, and neuropathic pain. In this case, we want to highlight a Zoster case with atypical symptoms resembling acute coronary syndrome, but without the presence of a rash. The patient is a 78-year-old female who presented to the emergency department with complaints of chest pain resembling acute coronary syndrome.
Prognostic evaluation of newborns with neonatal hyperbilirubinemia
Authors: ÇAY Özlem Özcanlı , KEMER Özlem
Published: January 2024

Aims: We aimed to investigate the effect of phototherapy treatment by showing that it increases systemic inflammation and changes in NLR (neutrophil count/lymphocyte count), PLO (platelet count/lymphocyte count), systemic Inflammation Index (platelet count × neutrophil count/lymphocyte count ratio) in peripheral blood.

Methods: It was conducted at Balıkesir University Health Practice and Research Hospital between April 2023 and August 2023. 60 babies with a gestational age of ≥36 weeks and a birth weight of ≥2500 g were included in the study.

Results: A statistically significant difference was detected between WBC, lymphocyte count, monocyte count, neutrophil count, lymphocyte/monocyte, systemic inflammatory index before and after phototherapy (p
Clinical and radiological outcomes of gunshot-induced femur fractures: a comparative study of monolateral external fixators and hybrid advanced ilizarov method
Authors: SEVER Cem , KARIKSIZ Mesut
Published: January 2024

Aims: Clinical and radiological outcomes, complication rates, and 10-year follow-up results of comminuted femoral open fractures resulting from firearm injuries were evaluated by comparing the Hybrid Advanced Ilizarov method (HAIM) and monolateral external fixator (MEF) of the limb reconstruction system (LRS) for treatment.

Methods: Nineteen patients (18 males, 1 female) treated with HAIM and 14 male patients treated with MEF-LRS for femoral comminuted open fractures due to firearm injuries were retrospectively analyzed. Complication rates, pin tract and deep infection rates, time to union, and the need for secondary surgeries were assessed. The Tegner activity score and Short Form-36 (SF-36) were used for comparative evaluation of functional and radiological outcomes and comfort levels with the fixator.

Results: There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of age, gender, follow-up duration, time to union, union rate, delayed union, or deep infection. No infections were detected in either group that required a change in the fixation method. There were no significant differences in radiological and functional outcomes between the groups. Significant differences were observed in terms of pin tract infections between the groups. The comfort level of MEF-LRS patients was significantly higher than that of HAIM patients.

Conclusion: In the treatment of femoral fractures due to firearm injuries in early and long-term follow-ups, similar complication rates and functional outcomes were achieved for both MEF-LRS and HAIM methods. When considering external fixator preference, MEF-LRS is a better alternative, with a lower rate of pin tract infections and higher patient comfort level.
The Effect of Board Diversity and Financial Stability on Financial Performance of Banking Sector in Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Wirawan Jennifer , Willim Andre Prasetya
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship between financial stability, diversity on corporate boards, and financial performance for firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that are involved in the banking industry. Associative explanatory research is what this study is based on. For studies that rely on secondary sources, researchers often peruse audited financial records made available on the Indonesia Stock Exchange's website. In this study, 190 research samples were collected using a purposive sampling strategy. The research criteria were banking firms that had an initial public offering (IPO) before 2016. The observation period fell between 2018 and 2022. The EViews version 12 application was utilized for the quantitative data analysis. According to the study's findings, financial stability positively affects a company's financial performance, but board diversity—as defined by the percentage of women on the board—has no impact on the same.
Unveiling the Dynamics of Organizational Commitment: Exploring Organizational Commitment and Demographic Factors among Teachers in Technical Secondary Schools
Authors: Zainudin Ahmad Azuan , Idris Jeffri
Published: January 2024

This study examines organizational commitment among schoolteachers, aiming to determine its extent and explore variations across different teacher groups. The research involved 217 participants from all Technical Secondary Schools in the country. Data were collected through a questionnaire adapted from the Three-Component Model of Occupational Commitment and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS version 26). Results indicated a notably high level of organizational commitment among the teachers. No significant differences were observed in relation to age and experience in connection to organizational commitment. However, a noteworthy gender difference emerged, revealing that female teachers exhibited higher levels of commitment compared to their male counterparts.
Covid-19: National Lockdowns and Social Distancing Exposes Gender Inequalities in the Market Places of Zimbabwe
Authors: Ndudzo Abigarl , Ndlovu Christopher
Published: January 2024

The day the earth stood still! This is a title of a western movie production that is pregnant with meaning in as much COVID-19 is concerned. However, this was not a matter of a day as days turned to weeks and weeks turned to months. Lives have been turned upside down for the entire human race. Different economic statuses have also had both negative and positive impact on families the world over. Female breadwinners are facing difficulties in trying to look after families during this COVID-19 environment. The African continent found itself on the receiving end and had to systematically respond to this global pandemic through the announcements of closing borders and lockdowns in a bid to combat the spread of the deadly virus. Several gender policies and instruments have been put in place to create gender responsive environments. It is while implementing these measures that the Zimbabwean societies have realised that the female bread winners are on the losing side as most of their activities are directly affected by the se covid-19 safety measures. It is on this background that this paper is underpinned to demonstrate the vulnerability of the females on the market places. The study which is informed by qualitative research, made use of document analysis. In addition deep structured interviews with female breadwinners. Due to social distancing measures all interviews were conducted online. The paper also put in place recommendations that can be implemented during and after covid-19 period, so that there is gender equity in the market places.
Vận dụng các nguyên lý điện ly kết hợp với cân bằng pha và hóa keo cho công tác xử lý acid để khôi phục lưu lượng giếng khai thác
Authors: Trần Hồng Nam , Nguyễn Hoàng Đức , Nguyễn Hải An , Phùng Văn Hải , Nguyễn Xuân Lộc
Published: January 2024

Xử lý acid là phương pháp phổ biến để xử lý nhiễm bẩn vùng cận đáy giếng, giúp phục hồi năng suất của giếng sau thời gian khai thác. Tuy nhiên, công nghệ này cũng tiềm ẩn rủi ro, có thể gây hỏng giếng bởi dễ phát sinh các phản ứng hóa lý hoặc hóa học thứ cấp do lựa chọn không chính xác thành phần và hàm lượng acid. Các phản ứng hóa lý diễn ra trong vỉa chứa chủ yếu là phản ứng điện ly thuận - nghịch nên cần kiểm soát chiều phản ứng theo hướng có lợi.Bài báo giới thiệu việc vận dụng các nguyên lý về cân bằng pha, hóa keo và điện ly để có thể lựa chọn chính xác hệ acid tương thích với thành phần đất đá, chất lưu trong vỉa chứa, đồng thời hạn chế tối đa các phản ứng phụ có thể tạo ra kết tủa hay nhũ tương/chất keo làm bít nhét, phá hủy vỉa. Giải pháp này đã được áp dụng thành công cho giếng khai thác BRS-13 và BRS-18, mỏ Bir Seba, Lô 433a & 416b, Algeria.
Xác định chiều cao cột dầu bằng phương pháp minh giải áp suất dư tại mỏ Tê Giác Trắng: Kinh nghiệm để phát triển mỏ dầu có dạng tầng chứa là các vỉa dầu phân lớp mỏng và xen kẹp
Authors: Hoàng Ngọc Đông , Bùi Hữu Phước , Nguyễn Ngọc Sơn , Lê Minh Hải , Lê Trung Tâm , Nguyễn Hùng Cứ , Phạm Văn Tuấn
Published: January 2024

Mỏ Tê Giác Trắng ngoài khơi thềm lục địa Việt Nam thuộc Lô 16-1, bể Cửu Long, là đối tượng chứa dầu rất đặc biệt với tập hợp các vỉa dầu mỏng xếp chồng lên nhau, có đặc điểm địa chất phức tạp, các thân dầu không liên tục, tập trung thành từng cụm nhỏ phân tách nhau bởi các đứt gãy kiến tạo… đã tạo nhiều thách thức cho quá trình tính toán trữ lượng, thiết kế lựa chọn vị trí giếng khai thác và quyết định chiến lược mở vỉa.Bài báo giới thiệu phương pháp xác định chính xác chiều cao cột dầu, ranh giới nước tự do của từng vỉa chứa tại mỏ Tê Giác Trắng, là thông số quan trọng trong thiết kế giếng, tính toán trữ lượng dầu khí tại chỗ và là cơ sở để xây dựng kịch bản phát triển mỏ. Kết quả khai thác cho thấy hệ số thu hồi dầu hiện tại của mỏ Tê Giác Trắng đạt 32% và dự kiến đến cuối đời mỏ có thể đạt 40 - 50% với phương pháp khai thác tự phun và gaslift hỗ trợ. Đây là hướng đi mới cho việc phát triển các mỏ có điều kiện địa chất tương tự như mỏ Tê Giác Trắng với tầng chứa dầu khí là tập hợp các vỉa phân lớp mỏng, cát sét xen kẹp và có điện trở suất thấp.
Chuyển dịch năng lượng thế kỷ XXI: Một vài suy nghĩ về phát triển ngành Dầu khí Việt Nam
Authors: Phan Ngọc Trung , Nguyễn Hồng Minh
Published: January 2024

Trong xu thế chuyển dịch năng lượng, các nền kinh tế đều phải chuyển dịch sang phát triển xanh, kinh tế tuần hoàn, carbon thấp.Ngành công nghiệp dầu khí thế giới cũng đang định hình lại chiến lược phát triển theo xu thế chuyển dịch năng lượng, giảm phát thải, phát triển năng lượng tái tạo, tái cơ cấu hoạt động sang những lĩnh vực carbon thấp hơn.Đề án cơ cấu lại Tập đoàn Dầu khí Việt Nam (Petrovietnam) giai đoạn đến hết năm 2025 xác định mục tiêu xây dựng và phát triển Petrovietnam thành Tập đoàn công nghiệp năng lượng hàng đầu đất nước, khu vực, phù hợp với xu thế phát triển mới, cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp lần thứ tư, chuyển đổi xanh, chuyển đổi số, chuyển đổi năng lượng; có vị trí và vai trò nòng cốt trong việc bảo đảm an ninh năng lượng quốc gia… Bài viết phân tích cơ hội và thách thức của ngành Dầu khí Việt Nam trong quá trình chuyển dịch năng lượng, đề xuất các giải pháp “quan sát, chuẩn bị và chớp thời cơ” trong điều kiện công nghệ chưa hoàn thiện, thiếu vốn đầu tư, chính sách, khung pháp lý còn thiếu.Nhiệm vụ quan trọng đối với ngành Dầu khí hiện nay là vừa tiếp tục phát huy vai trò của dầu khí truyền thống (với nguyên tắc tìm cách tiếp cận mới, phương pháp mới, hiệu quả hơn đối với những đối tượng quen thuộc; nghiên cứu, tìm kiếm những đối tượng mới; quản trị rủi ro tốt và áp dụng các công nghệ tiên tiến) vừa chuyển dịch năng lượng, giữ vai trò tiên phong trong đổi mới, sáng tạo, đầu tư, trở thành bệ đỡ cho chuỗi giá trị các ngành công nghiệp mới phát triển như điện gió ngoài khơi, hydrogen/ammonia xanh, CCUS...
Giải pháp tích hợp năng lượng của Vương quốc Anh và bài học kinh nghiệm cho Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Hồng Minh
Published: January 2024

Tại COP26, Việt Nam đã cam kết giảm phát thải ròng carbon bằng 0 vào năm 2050. Trong “Chiến lược quốc gia về biến đổi khí hậu giai đoạn đến năm 2050” [1], năng lượng tái tạo, hydrogen, thu, lưu giữ và sử dụng carbon (CCUS) được coi là hướng đi quan trọng của Việt Nam.Ngành Dầu khí Việt Nam trong hơn 60 năm xây dựng và phát triển đã có đóng góp quan trọng cho tăng trưởng kinh tế, thu ngân sách nhà nước, an ninh năng lượng tạo động lực phát triển kinh tế - xã hội. Trước xu thế giảm phát thải, tăng trưởng xanh, ngành Dầu khí đang tìm kiếm hướng đi phù hợp để chuyển dịch năng lượng. Trong bối cảnh đó, việc học hỏi kinh nghiệm từ các nước đi trước là cần thiết, đặc biệt là tiếp tục phát huy vai trò của ngành dầu khí, tích hợp những loại hình kinh doanh ít phát thải, thậm chí phát thải âm, vào hoạt động dầu khí truyền thống một cách khoa học, hiệu quả.Bài báo giới thiệu giải pháp tích hợp năng lượng của Vương quốc Anh, với mục tiêu khuyến khích sử dụng cơ sở hạ tầng dầu khí để phát triển thu hồi và lưu trữ CO2 (CCS), năng lượng gió và sản xuất hydrogen, tạo điều kiện tăng cường hợp tác của các nhà điều hành dầu khí trong chuỗi giá trị năng lượng tái tạo. Đây là ví dụ sinh động, cụ thể, có nhiều nét tương đồng với điều kiện Việt Nam.
RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN THE DIVAN OF IBRAHIM HAKKI ERZURUMI
Authors: Tarik ABDUL JABBAR Ziyad
Published: January 2024

Ibrahim Hakkı Erzurumi is an important historical personality in Turkish literature and Sufi‟s History. The Sufi writer was born in Erzurum in 1703 in the beginning of the 18th century. He died in Siirt in 1780 about 80 years old. He was buried in Tillo that belongs to Siirt town in Turkey. Although his writings in poetry and prose around 15, he was often known by his writings entitled the Divan and Marifetname (Book of Gnosis). Because he was a Sufi, he grew up with a Sufi upbringing and wrote most of his works in this context. A great part of his poems were considered an important source to be sung in the religious and Sufi festivals. The Divan is a work of poems written by Ġbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi in 1755. Then, he continued writing about 366 poems with a religious and Sufi content. This volume has the title “Ilahi Nameh” Then, there are poems have the titles like vocabulary, Quatrains, Wasil Nameh, Band Nameh and Shukur Nameh. His poems that included in the Divan about 500 poems. The Divan, which dealt with several Sufi and religious instruction, focused on the form of religious education. Religious Education is transforming the religious subjects into the followers of that religion specially children. This can be applied also on adults. This method of teaching which can be made among teachers and students, teaches the basic principles of the religion which include worshipping, obedience, morality, and rituals. Every teacher and school have their own techniques and special concentration. The Islamic Sufi Shaykhs (Old men or Imams) in the first position among people who study the Sufi Interpretation to religion. Ġbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi depended on a religious Sufi teaching method in his poetic work entitled The Divan. This research paper starts with this detailed abstract. It is followed by a brief summary about the life of the great Turkish poet Ġbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi and his literary carrier alongside with the religious and Sufi aspect. There will be a detailed explanation for his work entitled The Divan. Then, there will be a study for the form of religious education in details. Finally, this research paper will be concluded with a study of the concept of religious Education in The Divan of Ġbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi.
PHONETIC ASYMMETRY PHENOMENON AT SURAT YOUSEF
Authors: bany MUSTAFA Abeer
Published: January 2024

As symmetry is a phenomenon seeking to approximate different phonemes, the asymmetry is a phenomenon differentiating between the symmetric phonemes. It is a phonetic law opposite to the phonic symmetric law. This process I defined as the variation of two of the phonemes asymmetric in articulation to another phoneme to reduce the muscle effort and to avoid the difficulties resulting from the repletion of articulating the two symmetric phonemes. Therefore, it is a necessary procedure to restore balance and achieving the phonetic harmony for the utterance. This study defines the asymmetric phenomenon, its forms, status and its effect on the Arabic word and its syllabic formation using Surat Yousef and making a phonetic analysis conforming with the modern phonetic discourse.
ATTITUDES OF ARABIC LANGUAGE TEACHERS IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN JERUSALEM TOWARDS TEACHING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS
Authors: Izzeldeen Abed alhameed ATARI Sana’a
Published: January 2024

This study is concerned with identifying the attitudes of teachers in secondary schools in Jerusalem towards teaching critical thinking, and identifying the educational strategies they actually use to develop it. The importance of this study is highlighted in identifying teachers’ attitudes towards teaching critical thinking, and in encouraging teachers and students to liberate themselves from the traditional patterns prevailing in education, and replace them with educational patterns based on the use of thinking teaching programs, to develop students’ latent skills and energies. The researcher asked the following main question: “What are the attitudes of teachers in secondary schools in Jerusalem towards teaching critical thinking skills?” The following two sub-questions branched out from this main question: The first: What are the educational strategies that teachers use to develop critical thinking skills? The second: Do teachers intend to use educational strategies that develop critical thinking, or do they use them by chance and without planning? To answer the research questions, the researcher chose a purposive sample of teachers in secondary schools in Jerusalem. The qualitative approach was used in the study, and the research tool was discussion in the focus group. The study was conducted in the first semester of the academic year 2022/2023. After collecting the data, the researcher analyzed it qualitatively, and arrived at the following main results: There are some strategies that teachers use to develop critical thinking skills, and their use varies from one teacher to another, and teachers’ attitudes towards enhancing critical thinking skills range between desire and lack thereof, and whoever has the desire does not have the knowledge and skill. And experience, as well as the teachers’ use of some strategies for teaching critical thinking is unintentional and unplanned. The study concluded with a number of recommendations based on the results of the study, the most important of which are: that the responsible authorities in the Ministry of Education prepare special training programs for teachers in using strategies for teaching critical thinking skills, and that other studies be conducted on critical thinking strategies within the framework of various academic subjects, and the last recommendation is that Other studies are being conducted that link inclinations toward critical thinking and its skills, due to the importance of inclinations toward critical thinking in acquiring and developing skills
Analisis Drug Related Problems Kategori Overdose, Underdose, dan Drug Interaction Pasien Tuberkulosis RS dr. Soepraoen Malang
Authors: Sugihantono Amelia Nadya , Ardianto Nanang , Salmasfattah Novyananda , Virgiansyah Reyvan Admaja Bagas
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang: Di Indonesia banyak kejadian yang tidak menyenangkan yang berkaitan dengan pengobatan yang dikenal sebagai masalah terkait obat yang dapat menggangu hasil klinis kesehatan pasien disebut sebagai DRPs. Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit kronik akibat bakteri Mycrobacterium Tuberculosis. Dalam terapi, pasien tuberkulosis perlu banyak obat, yang meningkatkan resiko DRPs. Tujuan: Menganalisis kejadian DRPs kategori overdose, underdose, dan drug interaction pasien tuberkulosis. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan metode pendekatan deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif yaitu data rekam medis pasien tuberkulosis periode Januari 2022 – Maret 2023 selama rawat inap RS dr.Soepraoen Malang. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Populasi sama dengan sampel melibatkan 40 pasien. Analisis data masing-masing kategori berdasarkan aplikasi Drug.com dan Permenkes no.67 tahun 2016 dalam bentuk distribusi presentase. Hasil: Analisis DRPs berdasarkan karakteristik pasien Tuberkulosis RS dr. Soepraoen Malang didominasi laki-laki sebesar 67,5% dan yang paling banyak menderita tuberkulosis adalah usia 46-55 tahun. Simpulan: Masalah terkait obat pada pasien tuberkulosis yang menjalani perawatan di RS dr. Soepraoen Malang ialah 46 kasus. Kasus DRPs termasuk 1 kasus overdose (2,2%),  4 kasus underdose (8,7%), dan 41 kasus drug interaction (89,1%).
Hubungan Tingkat Kontrol Asma dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Asma di Poli Paru RS. Lavalette Malang
Authors: Nanang Ardianto , Aggilya Umi Rikha , Widara Ratih Tyas , Arianti Sindi Wahyu
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang: Asma merupakan penyakit heterogen dengan gejala peradangan pada saluran pernapasan, secara terus menerus serta gejala batuk yang bervariasi, sesak dada, sesak nafas, dan mengi. Tingkat kontrol asma mengacu pada seberapa baik karakteristik asma dapat diamati pada pasien penderita asma dan seberapa baik gejalanya berkurang atau tidak muncul setelah pengobatan diberikan. Kualitas hidup adalah tingkat kemampuan, keterbatasan, gejala, dan karakteristik psikososial seseorang untuk berfungsi dengan baik dan merasa puas dengan peran mereka dalam masyarakat. Tujuan: Mengetahui korelasi tingkat kontrol asma dengan kualitas hidup pasien di poli paru RS Lavalette Malang. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental ini menggunakan pendekatan korelatif. Subjek pada penelitian 50 responden Penelitian ini mengguakan teknik sampling accidental sampling. Alat penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Asthma control test dan Mini-Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis bivariate SPSS, Rank Spearman. Hasil: Menunjukan bahwa18 responden (36%) asma tidak terkontrol, 27 responden (54%) memiliki kontrol sebagian, 5 responden (10%) asma terkontrol penuh dan responden dengan kualitas hidup baik sebanyak 37 (74%), kualitas hidup kurang baik 13 responden (26%). Terdapat korelasi antara tingkat kontrol asma dan kualitas hidup pasien asma di Poli Paru RS Lavalette Malang, dengan nilai p = 0.026 (< 0.05).  Simpulan: terdapat korelasi tingkat kontrol asma dengan kualitas hidup pasien asma
Pendampingan Kader Catin dalam Penjaringan Calon Pengantin di Kabupaten Jembrana
Authors: Daryaswanti Putu Intan , Widayati Kurniasih , Noviyanti Ni Putu Ayu Wulan , Dewi Ni Luh Made Asri , Febianingsih Ni Putu Eka , Astutik Windu , Sulistyadewi Ni Putu Eny
Published: January 2024

Background: Many factors cause stunting, one of which is health problems for young women (mothers-to-be) who are about to become pregnant. In several studies, smoking behavior and exposure to cigarette smoke also have an impact on pregnancy and fetal disorders which result in stunted babies being born. Before becoming pregnant, young women must really prepare their health. This preparation can start when you reach puberty until you are ready to become a prospective bride. The female bride-to-be (catin) is a woman of childbearing age who was in a healthy condition before becoming pregnant so that she can give birth to a normal and healthy baby and the male prospective bride-to-be will be introduced to the reproductive health problems of herself and the partner she will marry. Purpose: The aim of this activity is to help cadres in recruiting catin. Method: This service activity uses counseling and discussion methods for 30 cadres of prospective brides and grooms consisting of the Traditional Village Council, Village Kelian, Village Perbekel, Village PLKB, Village TPPS, and Village Midwife Element TPK. Results: There was an increase in post test scores after being given the material. The mean pre-test score was 68 and rose to 70. There was agreement in selecting potential brides, especially Hindu brides. This flow will be disseminated to each village, and will be socialized at every meeting with teenagers. So that teenagers who will later get married go through this flow. Conclusion: The importance of health screening for prospective brides and grooms to prevent stunting in children in the future. The catin flow is a tool to make it easier to disseminate information about how prospective brides and grooms, especially Hindus, report to Kelian Desa about their wedding plans.
Penerapan Digital Marketing Sebagai Strategi Pemasaran Kopi Shop Teman Nongkrong Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelanggan
Authors: Saipul Anwar Saipul Anwar , Dhita Aryani Sarah
Published: January 2024

Abstrak— Kafe Shop Teman Nongkrong sendiri merupakan usaha kafe shop dengan memanfaatkan kegiatan pemasaran digital dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelanggannya. Digital Marketing sendiri merupakan kegiatan pemasaran atau promosi suatu merek/brand/jasa yang dilakukan melalui media digital. Dengan adanya digital marketing ini, semua Masyarakat bisa mengenal Kafe Shop Teman Nongkrong ini. Tujuannya sendiri agar dapat memperluas cakupan target Kafe Shop Teman Nongkrong dengan fitur media digital seperti; Google Bisnis, Google Ads, Instagram dan juga Tiktok untuk dijadikan strategi pemasaran. Strategi ini adalah bentuk pemasaran yang akan menekan adanya Brand Awareness untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan pada Kafe Shop Teman Nongkrong.
Keywords — Brand Awareness, Digital Marketing, Customer Quality, Marketing Strategy
Zasady ogólne Kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego jako wytyczne dla organów administracji publicznej
Authors: Korzeniowski Dawid
Published: January 2024

Prawo administracyjne w sposób ogólny może być definiowane jako ten fragment
porządku prawnego, który normuje strukturę i funkcjonowanie administracji publicznej
w swoistych dla niej formach działania (reguluje administrację publiczną w znaczeniu
podmiotowym i przedmiotowym). Nawiązując do treści funkcji administracji publicznej,
na prawo administracyjne składa się uporządkowany zbiór norm prawnych, których
racją obowiązywania jest bezpośrednia realizacja wartości wyróżnionych przez organy
administracji publicznej ze względu na dobro wspólne. Pojęcie dobra wspólnego nawiązuje do podstaw aksjologicznych tej gałęzi prawa, ponieważ agreguje ono wszystkie określone konstytucyjnie i ustawowo wartości w celu realizacji których stanowi się prawo. Należy zwrócić uwagę również na to, że poprzez wprowadzenie jednolitych procedur załatwiania spraw urzędowych postępowanie administracyjne zapewnia ochronę obywateli przed samowolą organów administracji publicznej.
Celem opracowania jest prezentacja zasad ogólnych Kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego (k.p.a.) jako uporządkowanego katalogu. Zasady te stanowią wytyczne dla organów administracji publicznej. Urzędnik w zakresie wskazanym przepisami prawa administracyjnego prowadzi postępowanie administracyjne. Aby mógł właściwie wykonywać nałożone na niego obowiązki ustawowe, powinien posiadać stosowną wiedzę w dziedzinie prawa.

Słowa kluczowe: kodeks postępowania administracyjnego, obowiązywanie zasad ogólnych, postępowanie administracyjne, zasady ogólne postępowania administracyjnego
ӘЛЕУМЕТТІК ПЕДАГОГТАРДЫҢ КӘСІБИ ӨЗІН-ӨЗІ ЖҮЗЕГЕ АСЫРУЫ
Authors: Ж. Ш. Бақтыбаев  , А. С. Сейтқалым
Published: January 2024

Бұл мақалада құзыреттіліктер, психологиялық қасиеттер мен құндылық негіздері әлеуметтік педагогтардың кәсіби өзін-өзі жүзеге асыруына әсер ететін кәсіби дайындықтың құрамдас бөлігі ретінде қарастырылады. Бұл тұрғыда кәсіби өзін-өзі тануға ерекше назар аударылады. Бұл ретте әлеуметтік педагогтарды кәсіби даярлау үрдісінде оны мақсатты түрде қалыптастыру қажеттілігі негізделеді. Әлеуметтік педагогтар балалардың әртүрлі санаттарымен жұмыс істейді, бұл өз кезегінде оның үздіксіз өзін-өзі жүзеге асыруы және кәсіби өсуі мен дамуын қажет ететіндігін көрсетеді. Әлеуметтік педагогтардың кәсіби қызметі мен кәсіби іс-әрекеттері аспектісіндегі өзін-өзі жүзеге асырудың өзекті екендігі белгілі. Себебі, білім беру тенденцияларының жандануына байланысты осы қызмет түрі мамандар жұмысының сапалық көрсеткіштерінің түп тамырына айналып отыр. Жалпы кәсіби өзін – өзі жүзеге асыру, кәсіби өзін-өзі анықтау мәселелерін талдау кезінде ғалымдар бұл саланың тек қана бір ғылым шеңберінде ғана емес, бүкіл ғылымдық аспект ретінде қарастырылатынын айтқан болатын. Себебі, кез-келген маман өзін-өзі анықтау және оны қажетті шаралар арқылы сәтті жүргізгенде ғана білікті және табысты маман бола алады. Кәсіби өзін-өзі жүзеге асыру, дамыту кәсіби қызметтің барлық түрлеріне тән деген ережеге сүйене отырып, болашақ әлеуметтік педагогтердің кәсіби өзін-өзі жүзеге асыруы біздің мақаламыздың өзектілігін айқындап берді.
ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ СТЕРЕОТИПЫ В РУССКОМ И КАЗАХСКОМ ЯЗЫКОВОМ СОЗНАНИИ
Authors: Г. К. Шаикова
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме стереотипизации человеческого сознания как одного из важных показателей восприятия и познания мира, отражения культуры и ценностей носителя языка. Актуальность данной работы заключается в определении способов выражения и закрепления «мужского» и «женского» в языке и социуме. В процессе исследования был проведен свободный ассоциативный эксперимент, который позволил выявить гендерные стереотипы русского и казахского языкового сознания и определить их способы выражения. Каждый индивид является носителем гендерного стереотипа, а значит речевой модели мужского и женского, отражая свою гендерную идентификацию и транслируя ее при выборе определенной речевой стратегии. В связи с изменениями ценностей людей меняются и гендерные стереотипы, стираются границы между мужским и женским, что впоследствии может привести к утрате этнических стереотипов. Возникает необходимость выработать стойкий иммунитет для сохранения ценных гендерных стереотипов, способствующих повышению степени осознанности выбора речевых средств, предотвращения коммуникативных неудач, соблюдения нравственных норм и развития человеческого сознания. Дальнейшие исследования в данном направлении позволят проследить движение границ стереотипных картин мира между мужским и женским.
EXPLORING THE USE OF PYTHON-BASED LANGUAGE LEARNING SOFTWARE TO IMPROVE THE VOCABULARY OF ENGINEERING STUDENTS
Authors: K. T. Makashev  , G. A. Zhukenova  , Z. Z. Kamshibayev  , S. N. Мakhanov  , K. Z. Zhaniya
Published: January 2024

The paper examines the feasibility of using Python-based language learning software to improve the vocabulary of engineering students as a secondary language. The purpose of the paper is to investigate the following key parameters such as time frame, repeatability, ease of use of the software, and limited time for learning. Two student groups participated in this study – the first-year and the second-year students of engineering faculty. They showed a fluctuating trend in both groups, with the accuracy rate remaining the same for the first six weeks and then increasing as the students learned new words. Software like this could be used as a soft skill-based learning method to improve the language absorption of engineering-based students for non-English speaking student groups. The results indicated that both student groups increased the average vocabulary and had only 20 percent wrong answers by the end of the study programs compared to the 80 percent and 50 percent mistakes at the beginning of the study.
FEATURES OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: G. A. Sheripova  , Z. S. Takuova  , G. B. Adilkhanova  , A. O. Omarova  , M. A. Mayassarova
Published: January 2024

Today, knowledge of a foreign language is one of the main criteria for assessing the professionalism of a young specialist who needs to develop communicative competencies in a foreign language. Despite the fact that when teaching foreign languages, an important part of the process that increases the motivation and effectiveness of classes is the direct interaction of students with a teacher, modern technologies make it possible to successfully implement the learning process in a remote format. Distance learning involves a different form of presentation of material and interaction between the teacher and the student. The need to switch to distance learning arose and became an integral part of our lives due to the coronavirus pandemic, however, despite the transition to offline learning, now universities often conduct classes in a remote format. The modern educational system sets completely new vectors for universities, in particular, the need to switch to distance learning, which justifies the relevance of studying this problem. Based on the results of a survey among students of a non-linguistic university, it was revealed that most of the respondents have a positive attitude towards the distance learning format and believe that ICT tools can replace paper media. Online learning has a positive impact on increasing the interest and motivation of students to study English. With the help of various online platforms, several platforms can be rationally used in the educational process both for conducting lectures and for receiving feedback, as well as for conducting various tests, surveys, writing papers, etc.
ЖАРНАМА ДИСКУРСЫНДАҒЫ ВЕРБАЛДЫ ЖӘНЕ БЕЙВЕРБАЛДЫ КОММУНИКАЦИЯ
Authors: Гүрер Гүлсевин  , Р. О. Жуманбаева
Published: January 2024

Ғылыми мақала жарнама дискурсындағы вербалды және бейвербалды коммуникацияның ерекшелігін зерттеуге арналған. Жарнама дискурсындағы коммуникативті хабарлама мақсатты аудиторияға вербалды және бейвербалды кодтардың өзара әрекеттесуі аясында жеткізіледі. Жарнамалық дискурс – бұл жарнамалық өнімді тарату арқылы жүзеге асырылатын жарнама берушілер мен адресаттар арасындағы қарым-қатынас. Вербалды және бейвербалды амалдар арқылы кодталған ақпаратты зерттеу, коммуникативтік қызметін анықтау тіл білімі үшін өзекті болып табылады. Мақала авторлары жарнама дискурсындағы мағына мен ақпараттың вербалды және бейвербалды кодтар арқылы берілу ерекшелігін анықтау мақсатын қойған. Зерттеу тақырыбына қатысты шетелдік және отандық зерттеушілердің еңбектеріне шолу жасалып, ондағы ғылыми тұжырымдар сарапталады. Жарнама дискурсында вербалды және бейвербалды кодтарды қолданудың ерекшеліктері анықталады. Жарнама дискурсы адами құндылықтар жүйесі туралы маңызды ақпарат беретіні, вербалды және бейвербалды қарым-қатынас мағына мен ақпаратты кодтау жүйесі екендігі, жарнама дискурсында ұсынылып отырған өнім не қызмет адресаттың логикасына әсер ететіндей мықты дәлелмен берілу керектігі, мақсатты аудиторияға сенімділік тудыру қажеттігі дәлелденеді. Жарнама дискурсындағы вербалды және бейвербалды коммуникация логотиптер, үрлемелі және сыртқы жарнамалар мысалында қарастырылады.
СЕМЕЙ ӨҢІРІНДЕГІ АЙТЫС ӨНЕРІНІҢ ҚАЛЫПТАСУ ЖӘНЕ ДАМУ ТАРИХЫ (ЖАҢАША ПАЙЫМДАУ)
Authors: Қ. Т. Төлебаева  , А. О. Тоқсамбаева  , Ж. Ж. Аитова  , А. А. Әбсадық
Published: January 2024

Мақалада Абай облысы, Семей өңіріндегі айтыс өнерінің қалыптасу, дамуы жөнінде айтылған. Осы өңірден шыққан әйгілі айтыскер ақындардың мұралары қарастырылған. Семейлік ақындардың айтыс жанрын қалыптастыруға арналған әдеби мұраларына сараптама жүргізілген. Семей өңірінде айтыс өнерінің қалыптасуының қалай бастау алғаны туралы мағлұмат берілген. Өңірдегі айтыскер ақындарды сөз еткенде Абайдың әсерін де атауымыз қажет. Ұлы ақын мектебінің шәкірттерінен бастап жалғасын тапқан Абай дәстүрін ұстанушылар Семей өңірінің айтыс мәдениетін дамытуға мол үлес қосты. Семей өңірінде туып өскен: Ақтайлақ би, Түбек, Әсет, Жанақ, Көкбай, Әріп, Шәкір, Тәңірберген, Төлеу, Сапарғали, Нұрлыбек, Қалихан, Дәмеш және тәуелсіздік жылдардағы Айнұр, Серікзат, Дәулеткерей, Рүстем, Ринат, Сара, Қарлығаш т.б. қазаққа кеңінен танымал айтыскер ақындардың айтыстары зерделенген. Семейлік өнер иелері кең тынысты, тіл шұрайы төселген ірі тұлғалар. Суырып салмалық қасиетті ерекше бағалап, айтыс өнері арқылы даралана білген ақындар. Сондықтан зерттеуге негіз болған өңірлік айтыс ақындарының әдеби мұрасын, олардың жеке авторлық бейнесін жаңаша пайымдау арқылы қазақтың маңдайына біткен бірегей өнерлерінің бірі – айтыс өнерін жаңғыртуды мақсат еткен.
AN INTRODUCTION TO ANTI-COLONIALISM IN BRITISH AND KAZAKH LITERATURE
Authors: A. Kuandyk  , G. K. Sarsikeeva
Published: January 2024

This research examines anti-colonialism in literature, exploring its significance and representation in diverse contexts. Employing a qualitative approach, the study conducts an extensive literature review, encompassing academic literature, books, and critical essays. Thematic analysis identifies key motifs of anti-colonial resistance in literary works from various traditions. Anti-colonialism emerges as a powerful phenomenon in literature, reflecting the collective opposition of peoples against colonial oppression. Literature serves as a medium to express the experiences of colonized peoples, challenging dominant colonial narratives, and fostering discussions on historical injustices and human rights in postcolonial societies. The article recognizes anti-colonialism as a complex historical process shaped by unique regional experiences and colonial legacies. Literary works offer valuable insights into diverse perspectives and experiences during the colonial era, portraying multifaceted views of colonial attitudes and responses. The impact of anti-colonial literature has been profound, inspiring struggles for independence and self-determination. Analyzing anti-colonial themes provides valuable insights into power dynamics, resistance, and the enduring consequences of colonialism in contemporary societies. The study emphasizes the relevance of anti-colonial and postcolonial studies, shedding light on critical issues and enhancing our understanding of societal attitudes and historical processes. The research contributes to a nuanced understanding of the complexities of anti-colonial movements in literature and their enduring impact on societies worldwide.