bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Legado Walloniano em Lacan: o Estágio do Espelho e a Prematuração
Authors: Corrêa Crístia Gonçalves Lopes , Simanke Richard Theisen
Published: December 2020

Resumo O artigo apresenta uma análise conceitual e estrutural de textos selecionados de Lacan e de Wallon, a fim de identificar evidências da influência exercida por Wallon sobre a teoria do imaginário elaborada por Lacan nos anos 1930 e 1940. No entanto, discutem-se também os pontos de discordância entre os dois. Para isso, o artigo aborda especificamente os temas da imagem especular e da prematuração na experiência vivida pela criança no estágio do espelho. Foi realizada análise comparativa dos trabalhos dos dois autores, destacando a influência da Psicologia do Desenvolvimento de Wallon sobre as formulações iniciais de Lacan acerca das funções da imagem especular e da prematuração. Trata-se, enfim, de identificar as implicações dessas conexões teóricas entre a teoria do imaginário desenvolvida por Lacan em sua obra inicial e a psicologia do desenvolvimento de Wallon e de defender a relevância dessas contribuições para a compreensão desse momento específico da construção do corpus lacaniano. A importância e os desdobramentos dessa influência não parecem ter sido ainda detalhadamente examinados pela literatura da área.
Projeto Bandeira Científica: uma Extensão Interdisciplinar com Impactos na Formação em Psicologia
Authors: Machado Adriana Marcondes , Braga Fernanda de Jesus Ligeiro , Maia Rodolfo Luis Almeida , Shimba Débora Song , Mardegan Gabriel Rodrigues , Souza Bruna Caroline Oliveira de , Silva Jéssica Aparecida da
Published: December 2020

Resumo Trata-se de um relato de experiência cujo objetivo é apresentar e descrever o projeto de extensão acadêmica em saúde Bandeira Científica, com foco na importância de projetos dessa natureza para a formação em Psicologia, sobretudo no que se refere a sua dinâmica interdisciplinar. O projeto foi criado na década de 1950, na Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, e hoje congrega estudantes de 12 cursos da USP. Apresentamos como se organiza o projeto e os espaços interdisciplinares criados, e em seguida elegemos quatro situações a fim de ilustrar e discutir como essas experiências ressoam na formação em Psicologia. O artigo evidencia o diferencial desse projeto para o estudante de Psicologia: nele ocorrem reflexões sobre temas e situações a que pouco se tem acesso no currículo básico, e são desenvolvidos saberes em diálogo com outras áreas do conhecimento, ressaltando o valor do caráter interdisciplinar e interprofissional para a construção das práticas do projeto e para a formação dos estudantes.
Psicanálise, Vida Loka e Rodas de Escrita com Adolescentes Privados de Liberdade
Authors: Heissler Simone Zanotelli , Gurski Rose
Published: December 2020

Resumo Este artigo parte de uma experiência de pesquisa-intervenção realizada com jovens que cumpriam medida de privação de liberdade em uma instituição socioeducativa. Inicialmente, ao circular pela instituição, inquietou-nos o número expressivo de frases e escritos de autoria dos jovens internos presentes nos muros e paredes do local. Ali, os meninos contavam sobre a vida loka, expressão que, conforme relatos, traduz uma vida sem limites, perigosa e com riscos. Do encontro com os escritos da vida loka, passamos a questionar: de que modo esses jovens narram suas histórias? Quais os efeitos de sujeito que podem advir da escuta dos diferentes modos de escrita dos adolescentes? Nesse contexto, construímos as Rodas de Escrita, um dispositivo que nasce do enlace entre a escuta psicanalítica e os efeitos ético-metodológicos do tema da experiência em Walter Benjamin. Nas Rodas, os adolescentes eram convidados a escrever e falar livremente sobre questões que lhes interessavam. O pesquisador que conduziu as Rodas registrava os dados conforme o dispositivo dos diários de experiência. Para análise dos relatos dos diários de experiência, bem como dos escritos dos adolescentes, utilizamos a leitura-escuta. A partir da análise do material da pesquisa, tensionamos a posição que esses jovens têm ocupado no laço social e sua aproximação com a figura do homo sacer. Também refletimos sobre a aposta na escuta e na circulação da palavra, por meio das Rodas de Escrita, como um modo de produzir efeitos de sujeito, fazendo, por exemplo, deslizar brevemente a posição de vida loka para vida loka tb ama.
“HABLAR POCO Y HACER MUCHO”: LAS CAMPAÑAS DE EDUCACIÓN POPULAR - UNA INICIATIVA DEL SERVICIO UNIVERSITARIO DEL TRABAJO PARA LAS UNIVERSIDADES ESPAÑOLAS (1962-1968)
Authors: Zaldívar Jon Igelmo , Olmeda Gonzalo Jover , Uceda Patricia Quiroga
Published: December 2020

RESUMEN Este artículo se centra en el estudio de las denominadas “Campañas de Educación Popular” (CEP) en las que participaron entre 1962 y 1968 cerca de 2.800 estudiantes universitarios. Este proyecto educativo se constituye como una iniciativa de extensión social universitaria pionera en España, que buscó acotar las distancias entre la universidad y el mundo obrero. Al mismo tiempo las CEP, que contaron con el apoyo de las estructuras de poder del régimen franquista, significaron un impulso por modernizar por medio de la educación la sociedad española.
PELOS BASTIDORES DA OCDE: EMBATES E PERSPECTIVAS SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO (1958-1962)
Authors: Sossai Fernando Cesar
Published: December 2020

RESUMO O artigo analisa a emergência histórica da educação como objeto de atenção da OCDE (1958-1962). Tomando como referência a historiografia e um conjunto de fontes coletadas na sede da OECD Library & Archives (Paris, França), o texto se dedica à análise dos embates internos e das perspectivas divergentes quando estava em pauta nos bastidores da Entidade o papel que a educação deveria cumprir enquanto vetor de desenvolvimento econômico dos Estados congraçados na Organização.
Deslizamentos entre a arte e a clínica na formação em Terapia Ocupacional
Authors: Inforsato Erika Alvarez , Lima Elizabeth Maria Freire de Araújo , Buelau Renata Monteiro , Castro Eliane Dias de
Published: December 2020

A equipe do Laboratório de Estudos e Pesquisa Arte, Corpo e Terapia Ocupacional da Universidade de São Paulo (Pacto-USP) desenvolve uma formação em Terapia Ocupacional (TO) que opera deslizamentos entre as artes e a clínica, para a instauração de processos formativos nos quais incidam, concomitantemente, as dimensões da experiência sensível e da produção de conhecimento. No âmbito das disciplinas de graduação e especialização na interface arte, saúde e cultura, um conjunto de dispositivos tem sido criado e efetuado de modo a instaurar aberturas por onde a elaboração das experiências pode se dar, compondo planos para uma produção de subjetividade. Este texto-colagem apresenta alguns desses dispositivos e suas ressonâncias conceituais.
Desenvolvimento humano e formação interdisciplinar: possibilidades de encontro entre os cursos de Psicologia e Terapia Ocupacional
Authors: Panciera Sara Del Prete , Valverde Bianca Beraldo dos Reis , Jurdi Andrea Perosa Saigh
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo relatar uma experiência de formação interdisciplinar por meio de possibilidades de encontro entre os cursos de Psicologia e de Terapia Ocupacional (TO) acerca do desenvolvimento humano. O relato prioriza a dinâmica de aproximação entre duas disciplinas, o planejamento, as estratégias e a avaliação do conteúdo. Essa experiência evidenciou possíveis encontros que se abrem com a proposta da interdisciplinaridade no ensino. Por intermédio do planejamento interconectado e de propostas de ações em parceria, a integração de diferentes áreas de conhecimento ganhou espaço, bem como a articulação das dimensões teórica e prática, baseadas na perspectiva de ampliação e integralidade da atenção, mostrando-se como caminho para reflexão sobre a complexidade da trajetória do desenvolvimento humano.
Yoga: um diálogo com a Saúde Coletiva
Authors: Bernardi Marina Lima Daleprane , Amorim Maria Helena Costa , Salaroli Luciane Bresciani , Zandonade Eliana
Published: December 2020

A tradição indiana milenar do yoga oportuniza o autoconhecimento dos indivíduos em suas possibilidades e limitações, tornando-os mais autônomos na busca de bem-estar, mais saudáveis e conscientes. O ensaio teórico, fundamentado na revisão da literatura, analisa a repercussão do yoga em algumas de suas implicações como prática de saúde na racionalidade ocidental. A apropriação do yoga pela cultura ocídua implica a compreensão do sistema capitalista sobre o modo de produzir saúde nas sociedades contemporâneas e no aprofundamento das discussões acerca de seus benefícios filosóficos e práticos na Saúde Coletiva. Esse aprendizado fundamenta o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e vem consolidando o conceito ampliado de saúde por meio da criação de pontes culturais baseadas na tolerância e no respeito a sua tradição.
Isopods Cymothoidae ectoparasites of fish from the Amazon
Authors: Virgilio Lucena Rocha , Oliveira Marcos Sidney Brito , Almeida Lorrana Santana , Takemoto Ricardo Massato , Camargo Luís Marcelo Aranha , Meneguetti Dionatas Ulises de Oliveira
Published: December 2020

Abstract Most freshwater species of Cymothoidae are distributed in South America. They have mainly been recorded in the eastern and western regions of the Amazon River basin. However, in this ecosystem, the biodiversity of this group may be greater if the entire Amazon basin is considered. In this regard, the aim of the present study was to provide an updated list of isopod species of the family Cymothoidae that are found in fish in the Brazilian Amazon region and to report on new fish host occurrences and expanded geographical distributions for cymothoid isopods that parasitize fish in the southwestern Brazilian Amazon region. The parasites found in fish specimens were collected, fixed and identified later. We found eight species of Cymothoidae parasitizing different host fish species in the southwestern Amazon region. However, we found 14 species of Cymothoidae throughout the Brazilian Amazon region. Three additional species are thus reported here, which increases the number of species of Cymothoidae in this region to 17. These additional species are also new records for Brazil. Therefore, this study has contribute to expand the knowledge about the distribution and diversity of Cymothoidae in the Amazon basin.
Transmission of Leishmania infantum from cats to dogs
Authors: Batista Joilson Ferreira , Magalhães Neto Francisco das Chagas Ribeiro , Lopes Kayo Sandro Pimentel do Prado , Sato Marcello Otake , Costa Carlos Henrique Nery , Mendonça Ivete Lopes de
Published: December 2020

Abstract Leishmania infantum infection in cats has been reported in several countries, including Brazil. However, the transmission of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) from cats to another host has not been proven yet. Therefore, the aim of this study was to verify the possibility of L. infantum transmission from cats to dogs. In order to verify the possibility of VL transmission from the cat to the dog, xenodiagnosis was carried out in a VL-positive cat, using 55 female Lutzomyia longipalpis. Five days later, 40 insects were dissected to verify Leishmania infection. The remaining 15 females were fed in a healthy dog. The potential infection of the dog was verified through clinical, serological, parasitological examinations, and PCR, at three, six, and twelve months post-infection. All 55 L. longipalpis females became visibly engorged. Leishmania promastigotes were detected in 27.5% of the dissected insects. Leishmania infection in the dog was confirmed upon first evaluation. DNA sequencing of the parasite isolated from the cat confirmed L. infantum infection and showed 99% similarity with the L. infantum DNA sequences from the dogs. Through this study, it was possible to confirm the L. infantum experimental transmission from a domestic cat to a domestic dog through its biological vector L. longipalpis.
Natural Infection by Leishmania infantum in domestic cats (Felis catus) in a municipality of moderate transmission in the Brazilian semi-arid region
Authors: Silva Raizza Barros Sousa , Portela Roseane de Araújo , Arruda Luís Fernando Batista , Ferreira Jefferson da Silva , Souto Erick Platiní Ferreira , Araújo Ana Lucélia de , Madeira Maria de Fátima , Dantas Antônio Flávio Medeiros , Melo Marcia Almeida de
Published: December 2020

Abstract The main clinical, anatomopathological, and molecular aspects of the infection by Leishmania infantum are described in two cats with multicentric cutaneous, nodular, and ulcerated lesions. The animals were submitted to a clinical examination, followed by serological, molecular and parasitological exams, with culture and isolation of the parasite, and subsequent isoenzymatic characterization. The animals were euthanized and necropsied. Case 1 was an adult, female, mixed-bred stray cat. Case 2 was an adult, male, mixed-bred and domiciled cat. Both were positive for the presence of anti-L. infantum antibodies. In the cytology of the cutaneous nodules and lymph nodes, amastigote forms of Leishmania spp. could be visualized, free and in the interior of the macrophages. In the histopathology, the lesions were characterized by nodular granulomatous and/or ulcerative dermatitis, associated to amastigote forms of Leishmania spp. By means of the polymerase chain reaction, the sequence of the L. infantum kDNA minicircle was amplified. It is concluded that the infection by L. infantum occurs in cats in the State of Paraíba, Northeast region of Brazil and the need to understand the immunological profile of the visceral leishmaniasis in the feline population is highlighted with aimed at the control measures in public health.
First serological detection of Borrelia spp. in dogs in western Cuba
Authors: Cordeiro Matheus Dias , Silva Claudia Bezerra da , Navarrete Maylin Gonzalez , Roque Eugênio , Fonseca Adivaldo Henrique da
Published: December 2020

Abstract This study aimed to verify the presence of IgG antibodies against Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (s.l) in domestic dogs in western Cuba. Serum samples were analyzed by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), using crude antigens of a B. burgdorferi strain of North American origin. To verify the presence of Borrelia spp., deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) extracted from individual blood samples was analyzed by nested-PCR, with markers targeted for amplification of portions of the flagellin B gene (flaB) present in Borrelia spirochetes. Ticks were also collected through inspection of the animals. Sera from 93 of 176 (52.84%) dogs were reactive to the indirect ELISA. Geographic prevalence varied from 54.35% (25/46) in Boyeros, 44.44% (20/45) in Cotorro, 66.67% (22/33) in Habana del Este, and 50% (26/52) in San José de las Lajas. There was no statistical difference between these tested variables. No blood samples analyzed were positive for the Borrelia flaB gene.
First report of Livoneca guianensis (Isopoda: Cymothoidae) in Leporinus fasciatus (Pisces: Anostomidae) in Brazil
Authors: Oliveira Marcos Sidney Brito , Tavares-Dias Marcos
Published: December 2020

Abstract This study aimed to report the first record of the occurrence of the parasite Livoneca guianensis in Leporinus fasciatus in Brazil. In September 2019, during surveys of the parasites in 12 specimens of L. fasciatus from the lower Jari River basin, in Amapá State, Brazil, one specimen of L. guianensis was found in the tongue of one host. The prevalence of L. guianensis was 8.3%, and it was observed that this parasite has a geographic distribution restricted to South America, parasitizing fish species from Guyana and Brazil. This study contributed to the first report on the occurrence of L. guianensis for L. fasciatus in Brazil. In addition, increased the knowledge on the geographic distribution of this parasite with morphometric data, which are scarce for this Cymothoidae.
The Influence of the Rolling Direction of AA5056 on the Microstructure and Properties of Weld Joints obtained by Friction Stir Welding
Authors:   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russian Federation, Gusarova Anastasia , Rubtsov Valery ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russian Federation,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Kolubaev Evgeny ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russian Federation,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Bakshaev Vladimir ,   SESPEL Cheboksary enterprise, CJSC, Russian Federation, Nikitin Yury ,   SESPEL Cheboksary enterprise, CJSC, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Heat emission and plastic deformation during friction stir welding (FSW) cause profound changes in the microstructure and structural properties of weld joints. The grain size, crystallographic texture evolution and second-phase precipitate are the most important microstructural changes during welding of aluminum alloys, which largely influence the strength properties of weld joints. In addition to process-dependent parameters (instrument sump force, its rotation frequency, and travel rate) of the FSW process, a significant factor, determining the properties of the obtained weld joints, is also a mutual orientation of structural elements of the weld material and the direction of the instruments impact on the material during welding. In this regard, the purpose of the work is to analyze the combined influence of the direction of the initial rolling and the instrument pressure during FSW on the structure and properties of weld joints from the AA5056 aluminum alloy. Methods. Research methods are mechanical tests for statistical tension, microhardness as well as metallographic analysis of the structure of welded joints. Results and discussion. As a result, it is established that at low values of the axial force on the instrument (7 kN), defects such as the joint line and voids are observed in welded joints both rolling and transverse directions. When the load increases from 8 kN to 12 kN, defect-free weld joints with enhanced mechanical properties form. It is determined that the rolling direction of AA5056 during FSW does not influence the structure and tensile strength of the weld joints, but it influences the relative elongation and microhardness. It is shown that in the stir zone of the weld joint, obtained by FSW in the transverse direction of AA5056 flats, the relative elongation is 1.3-2 times greater, and the microhardness is by 4-10% greater than that in the stir zone of weld joints, obtained by FSW in the rolling direction of AA5056 flats.
Technological Investigation of Effect of Machining Parameter on Tool Life
Authors:   Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, India, Sheladiya Manojkumar ,   Atmiya University, Rajkot, India, Acharya Shailee ,   Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Institute of Technology, Affiliated to Gujarat Technological University, Vasad, India, Acharya Ghanshyam ,   Atmiya Institute of Technology and Science, Rajkot, India
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The machinability is typical criteria to be investigated and different authors suggested different parameters describing its quantification. Different parameters i. e. speed, feed, depth of cut, tool work-piece combination, machine types and its condition, cutting fluid, machinist expertise, etc. are contributing directly to the tool life. The selection of the tool for the machining impacts greatly on the economic viability of the machining in terms of energy usage and tooling costs. The method of investigation. The current research emphasis mainly on tool life investigation when machining the mild steel specimens ISRO 50, BIS 1732:1989 at constant cutting speed i.e. 200 m / min. In the industries the mild steel material is commonly used for various products manufacturing. Considering the high demands on productivity and surface finish, machining at 200 m / min is the preferred. The computerized numerical control machine (CNC DX-150) is used for the turning. The four corner insert (TNMG 120408) is used for different machining times i.e. 10, 15, 20 and 25 minutes respectively. The flank wear of the tool is measured with calibrated optical microscope. The temperature of the tool corner during machining is continuously measured for possible impact of temperature on bonding properties of the tool insert and impact on red hardness. Results and discussion. The plot of flank wear vs. machining time will give the value of tool life. The other quality output parameter, such as surface roughness, is measured after machining, indicating surface irregularities in root means square value. Efforts have been made to identify the relationship of tool life, machining time, the quantity of metal removed, surface roughness, and tool bit temperature.
Experimental Study of the Defect Layer on Workpieces, grown by the DMD method
Authors:   South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, Ardashev Dmitrii , Dyuryagin Alexander ,   South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, Galimov Damir ,   South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

Introduction. At this time, new methods of manufacturing workpieces are gaining great popularity, for example, additive technologies. Methods for growing workpieces by sintering a powder with a laser make it possible to manufacture parts of complex shapes that are impossible or rather difficult to obtain by traditional methods, such as casting, forging, etc. However, the details, obtained by means of additive technologies, in particular the DMD method (Direct Metal Deposition), do not correspond with the accuracy requirements. Consequently, such workpieces require further processing by turning, milling or grinding. To design an operation for machining parts, it is necessary to know the machining allowances, the magnitude of errors formed during the blank operation, so that after its removal the processed part meets the requirements of the drawing. The purpose of the work: experimental study of the size of the defect layer in the near-surface layers of generative workpieces made of Stellite 6 and CuAl10Fe4, grown by DMD method, using microstructural methods. In the work, using a microscope, a study is carried out, which consisted in the visual determination of the defective layer, which differs in structure; measuring its size; carrying out a chemical analysis; determining the nature of the change in microhardness. The research method is a microscopic examination of deposited materials Stellite 6 and CuAl10Fe4 (CuAl10Fe4). From the pictures taken with a microscope, it is possible to establish the linear size of the defect layer. Results and Discussion. Vortex formations are found in the melting zone, its chemical analysis is carried out and it is found that the concentration of chemical elements in these areas changes and includes both elements of the powder material and the substrate material. Measurement of microhardness showed that it decreases with depth from the surface of the deposited material to the substrate. Thus, the use of the technique presented in this paper for microscopic studies of the structure, chemical composition and microhardness of workpieces, grown by the DMD method will allow to predict the value of processing allowances in the future, during the designing of mechanical processing operation of generative workpieces.
ДИАЛОГ В УПРАВЛЕНИИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТОМ В ИЗМЕНЯЮЩЕЙСЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ РЕАЛЬНОСТИ: СОЦИОСТРУКТУРНЫЕ И КОММУНИКАТИВНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Authors: Щербакова Лидия Ильинична
Published: December 2020

Целью исследования является концептуализация социального диалога в системе управления современным университетом как специфической разновидности социальной коммуникации, механизма социальной консолидации и согласования интересов и действий основных субъектов образовательного процесса в условиях новой социальной реальности.Методологическая база исследования внутриуниверситетских социоструктурных и коммуникативных взаимодействий опирается на идеи П. Штомпки о социальных изменениях как процессе, влияющем на изменение структуры системы, то есть четырех сетей связей между элементами: взаимодействиями (интеракциями), интересами, нормами и идеями. Социальный диалог в образовательной системе рассмотрен как равноправное, свободное и продуктивное коммуникативное взаимодействие, имеющее своей целью сплоченность и солидаризацию всех субъектов образования на принципах партнерства, уважения, толерантности. Изменяющаяся социальная реальность как внешняя среда функционирования социального института высшего образования  рассмотрена в контексте научных обобщений российских ученых, обращающих внимание на то, что современная социальная реальность является результатом объективизации субъективной деятельности человека, она развивается по собственным объективным законам и оказывает влияние на человека и природу в целом.Внутренняя университетская среда охарактеризована как особое социальное пространство, в котором каждый субъект образования описан на основе системы стратификационных координат, определяющих его социальное положение, главными из которыхявляются его властный, профессиональный и экономический статусы, уровень образования, семейное положение, национальность, происхождение и т. д.Результаты исследования заключаются в следующем: идентифицированы основные субъекты социального диалога университета, описаны тенденции трансформаций их интересов в изменяющейся социальной реальности. Социальный диалог как технология общения и механизм выявления социальных проблем и противоречий в социальном пространстве университета охарактеризован как ресурс повышения эффективности управления, социальной консолидации, стабильности и солидарности в коллективе.Дальнейшее исследование предполагает уточнение социокультурных регуляторов формирования мотивов, интересов субъектов образования в условиях трансформации института высшего образования и поиск форм социального диалога в реальной среде и онлайн-формате для повышения эффективности управления университетом в новой социальной реальности.
РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНОГО ЗОНИРОВАНИЯ В ГОРОДАХ ЮГА РОССИИ
Authors: Алиева Наталья Владимировна , Овчинникова Наталья Геннадьевна
Published: December 2020

Целью исследования является выделение принципов рационального использования территорий посредством формирования комплексной системы взаимодействия градостроительного зонирования и градостроительной документации, исследование которой позволяет выделить особенности зонирования территорий, характерные для южного региона России.Методологическую базу исследования представляет анализ механизма градостроительного зонирования территории с учетом системных принципов рационального использования территории на базе нормативных правовых документов в сфере градостроительного зонирования различных уровней: Градостроительного кодекса РФ, Генерального плана и Правил землепользования и застройки.Результаты исследования. Система зонирования реализуется специальной технологией регулирования градостроительной деятельности, необходима и обязательна в условиях рыночной экономики, обращена на учет публичных и частных интересов разных групп населения по сравнению с интересами государства. Закономерность современного периода формирования отечественной системы градостроительного зонирования состоит в том, что функциональное зонирование генерального плана и градостроительное зонирование в составе правил землепользования и застройки, где устанавливаются градостроительные регламенты, должны быть разнесены по разным документам в силу их правового статуса.Перспективу исследования в соответствии с заявленной темой, направленной на исследование аспектов градостроительного зонирования городской среды, составляет анализ, направленный на разработку планировочных решений по организации развивающейся части территории.В представленной статье на основе выявленных принципов сформирована комплексная система взаимодействия градостроительного зонирования и градостроительной документации,  исследование которой позволяет выделить особенности зонирования территорий, характерные для южного региона России.
ГОСУДАРСТВО КАК КЛЮЧЕВОЙ СТЕЙКХОЛДЕР В РАМКАХ ПЕРСПЕКТИВ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРОЕКТОВ CC(U)S В РОССИИ
Authors: Ромашева Наталья Владимировна , Ильинова Алина Александровна , Евсеева Ольга Олеговна
Published: December 2020

Проблема сокращения выбросов углекислого газа (CO2) является сегодня широко обсуждаемой во всем мире. В последние годы возрастает роль технологий секвестрации CO2, как ключевого направления в обеспечении глобальной цели по предотвращению изменения климата. Данные технологии позволяют улавливать CO2, выделяемый в энергоемких производственных процессах, тем самым предотвращая его попадание в атмосферу. Применение технологий секвестрации CO2 осуществляется в рамках СС(U)S (carbon capture, utilization and storage) проектов, предполагающих захват, а в некоторых случаях использование и захоронение CO2. Мировой опыт внедрения CC(U)S технологий свидетельствует об их экологической результативности, однако повсеместному тиражированию CC(U)S проектов препятствует ряд экономических, технических и организационных ограничений. В условиях существующих барьеров актуальным признается формирование стратегического подхода, направленного на гармонизацию интересов по отношению к технологиям секвестрации CO2 в системе «государство — бизнес — общество», что позволит ускорить их внедрение в различных секторах экономики.Целью данного исследования является обоснование значимости участия государства в распространении CC(U)S технологий, а также анализ перспектив применения существующих инструментов государственного регулирования развития технологий секвестрации CO2 при реализации CC(U)S проектов в России.Основные результаты исследования представлены в виде систематизации существующих в мировой практике инструментов государственного регулирования реализации CC(U)S проектов, оценки их применимости в России, а также комплекса рекомендаций для распространения российских CC(U)S проектов. Основными методами исследования выступали такие методы, как декомпозиция, систематизация и классификация, карта аргументов с ориентацией на актуальные практические материалы по тематике работы.
САМОРЕГУЛЯЦИЯ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ЖИЗНИ КРЫМСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Authors: Дятлов Александр Викторович , Ковалев Виталий Владимирович , Понамарев Александр Борисович
Published: December 2020

Цель исследования состоит в том, чтобы показать особенности саморегуляции политической жизни крымской молодежи в условиях интеграции региона в состав Российской Федерации.Методологическая база исследования основывается на феноменологической социологии А. Шюца, которая применяется для объяснения процессов саморегуляции политической жизни молодежи Крыма, а в конкретно-прикладном аспекте — массовом социологическом опросе, проведенном в Крымском федеральном университета (КФУ).Результаты исследования. Установлено, что в основе саморегуляции лежит проявлениекомпенсаторной функции, связанной с замещением недостатка внешней организующей силы,необходимой для сохранения устойчивости социального взаимодействия. Структура политической саморегуляции описана нами через операционализацию таких понятий, как политические потребности, интересы, установки и ценности, в комплексе образующие определенный типполитического сознания. Показано, что неопределенность и неустойчивость, порождающиепотребность в самоорганизации, для молодежи Крыма свойственны в большей степени, чемдля их сверстников из других регионов России. Это обусловлено процессами ресоциализации,замены одного типа политического сознания другим. Выявлено, что большая часть молодежипозитивно оценивает вхождение Крыма в состав России и видит те новые возможности, которые это объединение им предоставляет. Но имеется и определенная группа, потенциально способная искать и ищущая в реальной политике альтернативные формы саморегуляции. Данная группа показывает масштаб протестного потенциала среди молодежи Крыма.Перспективы дальнейших исследований авторы видят в проведении массовых социологических опросов студенческой молодежи с выявлением региональных особенностей Крыма: западной, южной и восточной частей полуострова, преследуя цель более четкого выделения групп факторов, оказывающих воздействие на процессы политической самоорганизации, в том числе протестного характера.
ВЛИЯНИЕ КИНЕМАТОГРАФА НА СОЗДАНИЕ ОБРАЗА ГЕРОЯ НАШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ В МОЛОДЁЖНОМ СЕГМЕНТЕ СОВРЕМЕННОГО РОССИЙСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors: Капанян Нина Николаевна
Published: December 2020

Целью исследования является социокультурный анализ современного киноискусства, нацеленного на молодёжную аудиторию, и влияния, которое оно оказывает на формирование образа героя в молодежной среде. С этой целью проводится сравнение советских кинолент с кинолентами современного период, и выделяются основные характеристики популярного героя кино, подверженного различным трансформациям, находящимся в зависимости от этических и эстетических представлений создателей кинолент.

Методологическую базу исследования составляют классические труды по исследованию средств массовой культуры М. Маклюэна, а также научные труды в контексте социологии культуры, рассматривающие социальные функции кинематографа (М. И. Жабский), влияние кинематографа на процесс социализации современной молодежи (М. В. Скрипарь) и на формирование образа героя нашего времени (А. В. Бабаева, Й. Хейзинга).

Результаты исследования Социокультурный анализ состояния современного киноискусства позволил выделить его основные функции в области социализации молодежи, в течение которой формируется ценностный образ героя, который в отличие от советского кинематографа не задает идеологизированный образ, поскольку отсутствие традиционной социальной морали ведет не только к поиску новых путей в развитии кинематографа, но и к превалированию эстетических ценностей над этическими.

Перспективу исследования составляет дальнейший социокультурный анализ формирования влияния кинематографа на целевую аудиторию – студенческую молодежь.
Assentamentos rurais no município de Anastácio-MS: algumas considerações para entendimento dos aspectos socioeconômicos
Authors: Santos Daiane Santana , Guimarães Valter
Published: December 2020

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo central, criar subsídios ao entendimento de algumas questões socioeconômicas dos assentamentos rurais provenientes da reforma agrária, Monjolinho e São Manoel, localizados no município de Anastácio-MS. Além da revisão bibliográfica, foi realizado trabalho a campo com uso de entrevistas por meio da aplicação de formulários em ambos os assentamentos, utilizando-se do critério de amostragem. No São Manoel foram realizadas 30 entrevistas e no Monjolinho 32, sendo que foi considerado apenas as famílias que lá residem desde a fase de sua implementação ou ainda, aquelas que por motivos de falecimentos dos pais, permanecem morando nos lotes. Os entrevistados de ambos assentamentos, relataram a respeito das dificuldades de comercialização, que eram bem maiores do que possuem atualmente. Com o decorrer dos anos, e sem a possibilidade de realizar procedimentos para a correção dos solos, as famílias foram criando outras estratégias para realizar a sua (re)produção, investindo no gado leiteiro e posteriormente, de corte, pois o solo correspondeu bem à introdução das pastagens plantadas. Aliado a estas atividades, as plantações ficaram em segundo plano passando a ser realizado para o consumo próprio da família. A principal atividade praticada pelos assentados de ambos os assentamentos, é a pecuária de corte destinada para comercialização, porém, a principal fonte de renda das famílias deriva de recursos de aposentadoria. As famílias que lá permanecem venceram os obstáculos que foram surgindo da maneira como melhor julgaram que fosse viável para garantir a (re)produção da família, criando assim, vínculos fortes de afetividade nesse território.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Aspetos Socioeconômicos. Assentamentos Rurais. Reforma Agrária.
Análise da gestão dos resíduos sólidos gerados no processo de produção e programas de minimização de impactos ambientais de uma indústria de calçados do Estado do Ceará
Authors: Martins Diego Freire , Bastos Juceline Batista dos Santos , Oliveira Whana Rayara Rabelo de
Published: December 2020

As atividades industriais provocam inúmeros impactos positivos na economia e ganhos sociais para um país, entretanto, podem ser sinônimos de perdas ambientais consideráveis. A indústria de calçados se destaca com cerca de 6 mil empresas no Brasil, sendo o Ceará o estado de maior produção do país com 27% em 2018. Esse tipo de indústria tem gerado por volta de 300 toneladas/dia de resíduos sólidos no Brasil. Isso indica um desafio ambiental sobre como gerir os resíduos de modo adequado. Esta pesquisa objetivou analisar a gestão de resíduos sólidos gerados no processo de produção e programas de minimização de impactos ambientais de uma indústria de calçados do Estado do Ceará. A metodologia empregada foi dividida em três etapas: (i) qualitativo dos resíduos sólidos, (ii) quantitativo e custos dos resíduos e (iii) avaliação dos programas de minimização de impactos da empresa. Em conclusão, teve-se um adequado armazenamento, coleta e múltiplas destinações finais para os resíduos, com destaque para o coprocessamento e o reaproveitamento de resíduos em outras etapas do processo produtivo. Foram desenvolvidos programas de minimização dos impactos ambientais por meio do “D’Olho na Qualidade”; “Energia e Carbono”; e “Automonitoramento de Efluentes”. O principal desafio da empresa no gerenciamento dos resíduos sólidos foi tornar a visão mais sistemática nas etapas do ciclo produtivo dos setores: a origem das matérias-primas, opção por insumos alternativos, tornar mais eficientes os processos de transformação dos produtos e ampliar os programas de logística reversa e responsabilidade pós-uso.
Análise técnico-econômica da utilização de água de condensação para fins não potáveis em um campus universitário
Authors: Prado Amanda Rafaely Monte do , Soares Anna Elis Paz , Silva Simone Rosa da
Published: December 2020

O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar técnica e economicamente a utilização da água de condensação proveniente de aparelhos de ar condicionado para fins de aproveitamento em lavagem de pisos e irrigação de áreas ajardinadas na Faculdade de Ciências da Administração de Pernambuco – FCAP. A metodologia consistiu na quantificação dos aparelhos de ar condicionado; determinação da vazão de água condensada gerada pelos equipamentos; cálculo da demanda de água para as atividades de limpeza e irrigação; e, por fim, análise da viabilidade do aproveitamento. A FCAP possui 124 aparelhos condicionadores de ar, para os quais foi estimada uma produção de 32,56m³/mês de água condensada. A demanda conjunta das duas atividades representou 74% do volume de água de condensação gerado. Ainda que em caráter preliminar, não foram identificadas relações lineares entre a vazão produzida e a umidade relativa do ar e temperatura média. Além da economia de água, considerando-se apenas a atividade de lavagem de pisos, a economia financeira seria de aproximadamente 1,5 mil reais anualmente. Além de contribuir com a gestão financeira da Instituição, a medida também contribui para o uso racional e conservação da água, uma vez que priorizará a utilização da água potável para o consumo humano dentro de sua própria estrutura e servirá de incentivo para outras IES e sociedade em geral.
KRİZ ZAMANLARINDA HABER ÜRETİM SÜRECİ
Authors: COŞKUN Mesut
Published: December 2020

Gazetecilik mesleğini yerine getirirken içinde çalıştıkları meslek atmosferi gazetecilerin tek başına kendilerinin belirlediği bir seçenek değildir. Birçok faktör bu atmosferi belirlemektedir. Kamusal bir görev yerine getiren gazeteciler, yasaların ve çalıştıkları kurumun kuralları ile çalışmaktadır. Bunun yanında gazetecilik normları, mesleğin yazılmamış kuralları, her gazetecinin göz önünde tutması gereken detaylar olarak çalışmalarına etki etmektedir.
Haber peşinde koşarken yaşamını riske etmenin bile doğal kabul edildiği Türkiye medya atmosferinde 15 Temmuz 2016 darbe sürecinde habercilerin çalışma koşulları ve haber üretimleri çalışmamızın konusudur. Olaylar sonucunda 104’ü darbe yanlısı asker olmak üzere 300’den fazla kişi hayatını kaybetmiş, 1491 kişi yaralanmış, farklı rütbelerden 8036 asker gözaltına alınmıştır.
Sahada çalışan deneyimli gazeteciler ile yapılan derinlemesine görüşmeler ile çalışma biçimlenmiştir. Konu gazetecilerin darbe günü çalışma koşulları, haber atmosferi, habercilik deneyimleri ve mesleki, insani bakışlarıyla sınırlı tutulmuştur. Kriz günü habercilerin fiziksel ve psikolojik durumları, aile ilişkileri, kurumsal ilişkileri, tehlikeli atmosferdeki habercilik çalışmaları, iletişim teknolojilerini kullanabilme yetenekleri ve haber etiği bağlamında davranışları bu çalışma sonunda serimlenmektedir.
Sahada yapılan derinlemesine görüşmelerde, yarı yapılandırılmış sorular ile habercilere darbe gecesi, neler yaşadıkları, mesleki normları, diğer gazetecilerle işbirliği vb. üzerine sorular soruldu. Gazetecilerin kurumlarının yayın politikasına uydukları gözlense de, mesleki normlarının daha ağır bastığı verdikleri yanıtlarda öne çıktı. Mesleklerini bir yaşam biçimi olarak görmeleri, ailelerini geride bırakıp göreve koşmaları, emniyet, kolluk kuvvetleri, sağlık çalışanları gibi adanmışlık duygusunun ve meslek idealinin daha ağır bastığını ortaya serdi.
A vueltas con la problemática del incidente “excepcional” de nulidad de actuaciones y su relación con el recurso de amparo constitucional
Authors: López Navío Ana
Published: December 2020

El incidente “excepcional” de nulidad de actuaciones regulado en el art. 241 LOPJ es una figura que siempre ha ocasionado diversas controversias acerca de su correcta aplicación y de su funcionalidad. Esta problemática se vio acentuada con la reforma operada por la LO 6/2007 ocasionando así una gran inseguridad jurídica. A día de hoy, casi treces años después de esta reforma, siguen quedando diversas cuestiones por resolver. Es el objeto de este trabajo arrojar luz sobre las cuestiones que suscita esta figura, así como el estudio de una efectiva estrategia procesal para su correcta interposición y la posible presentación posterior de un recurso de amparo constitucional.
Declaración de la discapacidad y beneficios sociales en las personas con TEA (Trastornos del Espectro Autista)
Authors: Soler Belda Ramón
Published: December 2020

El procedimiento de modificación de la capacidad civil, puede venir apoyada por una serie de consecuencias administrativas que benefician a aquellas personas que manifiestan TEA. Comentar como se obtiene la discapacidad, estructurar las ayudas y conocer la forma de obtención es el objetivo de este trabajo.
Legal aspects regarding prevention of food waste in Poland
Authors: Mikołaj Sokołowski Łukasz
Published: December 2020

The subject of considerations in this article are Polish legal regulations on the prevention of food waste. Poland, in line with other Member States, adopted special legal instruments to solve this problem. The aim of this article is to try to assess these special national measures and, in particular, to answer the question whether they are sufficient.

Despite numerous reservations and a narrow normative scope, establishment of separate legal regulations in Poland deserves a positive assessment. They may be the beginning of a legislative path leading to the adoption of comprehensive solutions to prevent food waste in Poland. They should not be limited exclusively to the distribution stage and the products in the form of foodstuffs ready to be consumed. It is important that the future legislation takes into consideration the ‘broad understanding’ of food waste.
Repenser le préambule des constitutions des États Africains
Authors: Dosso Karim
Published: December 2020

Le préambule n’est-il pas, en réalité, un instrument au service de l’unité du droit? Dès lors, de faire-valoir, le préambule n’est-il pas promu au rang de pierre angulaire du constitutionnalisme? Ces différentes préoccupations posent la problématique générale de la place du préambule dans la structure du droit. De son examen, il ressort que le préambule est, à la fois, un pont entre les divers domaines du droit public et la pierre angulaire du constitutionnalisme.
Concept of digital management in the potash mining industry
Authors:   Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk, Belarus, Gets A. K. , Onika S. G. ,   Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk, Belarus, Vishnyak B. A. ,   KANEX Group, Moscow, Russia, Dolgikh A. S. ,   Belaruskali, Soligorsk, Belarus
Published: December 2020

Uneven quality of ore feed to a milling plant makes considerable difficulties in processing. The national and foreign experience, analytical calculations and special experiments prove that reduction in quality variation of crude ore fed for the processing leads to an essential increase in production efficiency, to improvement of final product quality and to simultaneous economy. The article describes the research findings on implementation of a two-level management digitization model for a mining and processing integrated works based on the simulation and mathematical model of production cycle processes. With regard to the developed procedure for description of process flows, an automatic process control system is proposed for the underground and surface mine infrastructure management using a single information and maintenance support. Considering actual background of Belaruskali mines and mills in terms of local automation of certain processing circuits, as well as based on the development and introduction of the concept of digitization of rating, modeling and prediction of process flow parameters for ore preparation, extraction and milling, using the modern methods and means of the mining and processing works management, it is possible to create an integrated automated on-line management system for all process flows. This system allows following-up of operation in any face and on any level in a mine, as well as any process stage at a milling factory and checking their compliance with the control criteria.
On-site investigation and forecast of changes in characteristics of ground water intake in time
Authors:   Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk, Belarus, Ivashechkin V. V. , Kritskaya V. I. ,   Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk, Belarus, Anufriev V. N. ,   Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk, Belarus, Kondratovich A. N. ,   Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk, Belarus
Published: December 2020

The on-site investigation of groundwater intakes is carried out to obtain and update the actual parameters of the equipment and structures of a water intake, to optimize its operation modes with an analysis of their changes in time in order to plan maintenance and repair. This article discusses an improved methodology for examining individual elements and structures of groundwater intakes, which allows us to evaluate their current technical condition and to make a predictive calculation of changes in well productivity for the next period of operation based on the solution of the equations of dynamic equilibrium. The technique of clogging assessment allows determining ageing coefficients and approximate residual life of wells; the estimate of the rated pump pressure head reduction due to wear enables the pump testing during its operation at the well and timely replacement of the pump for routine repair; assessment of pipe sculling makes it possible to account for hydraulic resistance of lines connecting the wells to prefabricated water pipes during operation.