bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of different occlusal materials on peri-implant stress distribution with different osseointegration condition: A finite element analysis
Authors: Thirumaran Dhanasekaran , Leoney Andonissamy , Fayeez Abdullah , Yazhini Shanmya Paramasivam
Published: July 2024

Aim:

Studies have not been done to evaluate the peri-implant stress exerted by materials(like PEEK and resin matrix ceramics) in different osseointegration conditions. To investigate the effect of different occlusal materials on peri-implant stress distribution with different osseointegration condition using finite element analysis.

Settings and Design:

Eighteen different 3D FEA models of implant fixed with abutment were created involving 6 different occlusal materials (Heat cured temporary acrylic resin (PMMA), Bis-GMA, PEEK, Lithium disilicate, Resin matrix ceramics and translucent Zirconia) and different osseointegrated conditions (50%, 75%, 100%).

Materials and Methods:

Models were subjected to loading vertically and obliquely followed by evaluation of stress distribution.

Statistical Analysis Used:

The results of the simulation obtained were analysed in terms of Von mises, maximum principal and minimal principal stresses using descriptive stastistics.

Results:

PMMA (40.14 MPa on vertical loading and 66 MPa on oblique loading) resulted in the highest stresses and lithium disilicate (24 MPa on vertical loading and 52.40 MPa on oblique loading) resulted in least stresses among all the crown materials. Upon oblique loading, von Mises stress increases except for translucent zirconia and lithium disilicate (52.444 MPa on 50%, 47.733 MPa on 75%, and 43.973 MPa on 100% osseointegration). Minimal principal stress values decreased with increase in osseointegration upon oblique loading for PMMA, BisGMA, and PEEK.

Conclusion:

Translucent zirconia and lithium disilicate offer a better stress transmission. Minimal principal stress values of PEEK and BisGMA decreased with increasing osseointegration.
Knowledge and awareness about temporomandibular disorder among dentists in India: Questionnaire study and review
Authors: Prabhakar Vaishnavi , Rajvikram N. , Ramachandran Umamaheshwari , Saravanan R. , Ponsekar Abraham Anandapandian , Thomas Davis C.
Published: July 2024

Aim:

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) comprise ailments involving the jaw joint (temporomandibular joint) and its associated anatomical structures. The complexity involved in TMD is primarily due to its broad spectrum of conditions, clinical signs and symptoms variability, and multifactorial etiology. Considering the above, the present study was performed to help understand the prevailing knowledge and awareness of TMD among Indian dentists in the context of the new specialty “orofacial pain”.

Settings and Design:

Questinnaire study and review.

Materials and Methods:

The questionnaire was distributed using a web-based portal nationwide among Indian dentists. Dentists were invited to participate, clearly stating that the intent and purpose of the questionnaire was to record the existing knowledge and awareness concerning temporomandibular disorders among Indian dentists. The questionnaire was segregated into three sections: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management of TMDs. The questions were recorded using a Likert three-point scale (1=agree; 2=disagree; 3=not aware). 310 dentists participated in the survey, among which 105 were general dentists (BDS [Bachelor of Dental Surgery] graduates), and 205 were dentists with specialist training (MDS [Masters of Dental Surgery] graduates).

Statistical Analysis Used:

The results obtained from the study participants was used to calculate the percentage and frequency, following which tabulations were made based on graduate type and clinical experience. The values obtained from all three sections were recorded, and the responses were analysed using Pearson’s Chi-Square test with statistical significance kept at P < 0.05.

Results:

Results of the study disclosed that only 58.1% of general dentists and 46.8% of specialists were confident in handling temporomandibular disorder patients. Splint therapy was the preferred treatment modality for general dentists, whereas dentists with specialist training preferred occlusal rehabilitation.

Conclusion:

The results of the current survey indicate that Indian dentists lack sufficient training in dental schools on all three sections and face difficulty diagnosing and treating TMDs.
Evlaution of Different Suturing Techniques in Deep Third Molar Surgery: An Original Research
Authors: Baig Fawaz Abdul Hamid , Beniwal Sunil Kumar , Samir P. V. , Venkateshwar Gokul , Singh Mamta , Pendyala Siva Kumar
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Purpose:

The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of various suturing methods used in deep third molar extraction procedures.

Methods:

A total of four suturing method groups—simple interrupted, horizontal mattress, vertical mattress, and figure-of-eight—were randomly allocated to 100 patients having deep third molar surgery. Assessments were conducted on wound healing, operation time, intraoperative problems, postoperative pain scores, swelling measures, and patient satisfaction questionnaires. Appropriate tests were used for statistical analysis, with P < 0.05 being regarded as significant.

Results:

Compared to other procedures, the figure-of-eight technique showed better results in terms of postoperative pain scores, swelling measures, wound healing percentages, and patient satisfaction (P < 0.05). There was no discernible difference in the operating time or intraoperative problems between the groups.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, there seems to be a benefit to using the figure-of-eight suturing approach for deep third molar surgery in terms of improved postoperative results and patient satisfaction. It is recommended that clinicians give this strategy some thought to improve patient care and surgical results.
Cytomorphological Spectrum of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia in Elderly Age Group and Its Clinicopathological Correlation
Authors: Singh Anju , Sharma Ankita , Srivastava Shivi , Jaiswal Akarshi , Mere Kekhrieneinuo , Dixit Heena , Mahobia Ashish
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) encompasses a range of dysplastic changes from mild dysplasia to invasive carcinoma. This research aims to elucidate the cytomorphological spectrum of OSSN in the elderly age group and correlate these findings with clinical and pathological features.

Methods:

A retrospective analysis was conducted on elderly patients (>60 years) diagnosed with OSSN over a 5 year period. Cytological and histopathological findings were analyzed and correlated with clinical data.

Results:

The cytomorphological spectrum of OSSN in the elderly age group exhibited a broad range of cellular changes, from mild dysplasia to invasive squamous cell carcinoma. The predominant cytological features included increased nuclear–cytoplasmic ratio, pleomorphism, and abnormal mitotic figures. Clinically, OSSN presented most commonly as a unilateral conjunctival mass with a history of chronic irritation. Histopathologically, there was a significant correlation between the degree of dysplasia and the depth of invasion (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

This research highlights the diverse cytomorphological spectrum of OSSN in the elderly age groups and emphasizes the importance of comprehensive clinicopathological correlation for accurate diagnosis and management. The predominant cytological features observed, including increased nuclear–cytoplasmic ratio, pleomorphism, and abnormal mitotic figures, reflect the underlying dysplastic alterations and provide valuable insights into the diagnosis and the classification of OSSN. Further studies are warranted to explore the potential role of impression cytology in the diagnosis and management of OSSN and to evaluate the efficacy of different treatment modalities in the elderly age group.
Association of global cardiac sphericity index and neonatal outcomes of appropriate for gestational age fetuses, small for gestational age fetuses, and growth-restricted fetuses delivered at term in Dr. Jose Fabella Memorial Hospital: A prospective cohort study
Authors: Capuno Brenan Ian De Claro , Montaña Roberto M.
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE:

The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the global cardiac sphericity index (GCSI) of appropriate for gestational age (AGA) fetuses, small for gestational age (SGA) fetuses, and growth-restricted fetuses scanned at term in a government tertiary hospital, maternal high risk (MHR) and to determine the association between the GCSI of these three groups of fetuses and their neonatal outcomes.

METHODOLOGY:

The study prospectively evaluated and compared the GCSI of AGA, SGA, and growth-restricted fetuses. Pregnant women at term seen at the outpatient department and scanned at the MHR clinic then eventually delivered in the same hospital from March to May 2022 were included in this study.

RESULTS:

GCSIs were measured with 147 fetuses (106 AGA, 38 SGA, and 3 growth-restricted fetuses). The result indicated that the GCSI of AGA fetuses was higher than that of the SGA and growth-restricted fetuses. This study found that there is a significantly higher frequency of abnormal GSCI among SGA and growth-restricted fetuses. This study also found that there is no statistically significant correlation between the GCSI measurements of these three groups of fetuses and their neonatal outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS:

Abnormal GCSIs were found in fetuses with an estimated fetal weight <10th percentile (more specifically in growth-restricted fetuses than in those who are just SGA) as compared with AGA fetuses. However, the correlation between an abnormal GCSI in any of these three groups of fetuses and their neonatal outcomes needs further investigation.
Metastatic colon adenocarcinoma in pregnancy
Authors: Reyes Deverly Rina Villanueva , Cartagena-Lim Jemimah T. , Festin Mario Reyes
Published: July 2024

Colon cancer in pregnancy is rare. Symptoms are nonspecific; hence, patients are often diagnosed at an advanced stage with poor prognosis. We present a 40-year-old multigravid who had recurrent severe abdominal pain. She underwent surgeries at 9 and 21 weeks age of gestation with an initial assessment of ovarian malignancy. Further workup showed metastatic adenocarcinoma to the pelvis with colonic primary. Chemotherapy was subsequently deferred due to COVID-19 infection. She eventually developed partial gut obstruction and underwent bowel diversion with intraoperative fetal monitoring at 31 weeks age of gestation. Although the fetus developed growth restriction, the pregnancy was successfully carried to term with a good outcome. Palliative chemotherapy was started postpartum and she completed eight cycles. Unfortunately, she succumbed to death after 1 year due to pulmonary metastases. Despite challenges in diagnosis and management, this case shows that it is possible to have a good outcome in a pregnancy complicated by advanced-stage colon cancer.
Translation, cultural adaptation, and evaluation of the psychometric properties of the Arabic Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Questionnaire (Ar-GerdQ)
Authors: AbuDujain Nasser M. , Batais Mohammed A. , Muqresh Mohamad Ayham , Aljofan Ziyad , Alghamdi Hani A. , Bashmail Ahmad , Alrasheed Abdullah A. , Almigbal Turky , Alsemairi Rahaf , Hatlebakk Jan G.
Published: July 2024

Background:

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common chronic digestive disease that affects people in different communities at different rates. Because of the absence of a validated Arabic tool to assess GERD symptoms, this study aimed to validate and culturally adapt the GERD questionnaire (GerdQ) tool to Arabic speakers.

Methods:

Patients referred for pH testing with symptoms suggestive of GERD were recruited. A cross-sectional study was conducted from March 2023 to April 2023 by administering the Arabic GERD questionnaire (Ar-GerdQ) tool on two different occasions and comparing it with the short-form leeds dyspepsia questionnaire and the Reflux Symptom Index to establish reliability and construct validity.

Results:

A total of 52 participants were included in the study. The results of the internal consistency analysis of the Ar-GerdQ indicate that the test has good reliability, with a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.86 (95% CI: 0.75–0.91). Significant positive correlations with the short form leeds dyspepsia questionnaire (r = 0.59, P < 0.001, 95% CI: 0.29–0.78) and the reflux symptom index (r = 0.47, P = 0.01, 95% CI: 0.13–0.71) were demonstrated. Moreover, the intraclass correlation coefficient value was 0.60 (P < 0.001, 95% CI: 0.28–0.77), indicating a substantial level of agreement between the measurements.

Conclusions:

Our findings indicate that the Ar-GerdQ is useful for assessing reflux disease symptoms among Arabic speakers. Effective utilization of Ar-GerdQ will reduce unnecessary endoscopic requests in primary care settings.
The burden of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and viral hepatitis in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alqahtani Saleh A. , Abaalkhail Faisal , Alghamdi Saad , Bzeizi Khalid , Al-Hamoudi Waleed K. , Paik James M. , Henry Linda , Al-Judaibi Bandar , Sanai Faisal M. , Younossi Zobair M.
Published: July 2024

Background:

Globally, viral hepatitis is decreasing, but nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), now metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), is increasing. We assessed the burden and trends of MASLD and viral hepatitis in Saudi Arabia.

Methods:

Prevalence, death, and disability data due to MASLD, hepatitis C virus (HCV), and hepatitis B virus (HBV) were obtained from 2019 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database for Saudi Arabia. Time trends were assessed by annual percent change (APC) from joinpoint regression.

Results:

From 2012 through 2019, MASLD prevalence in children and adults increased from 28.02% (n= 8.34 million) to 33.11% (n= 11.83 million); APC +2.43% (95% confidence interval: 2.33% to 2.54%). HBV prevalence decreased from 1.83% (n= 0.54 million) to 1.53% (n= 0.55 million); APC −1.74% (−2.66% to −0.81%). HCV prevalence stabilized from 0.72% (n= 0.21 million) to 0.73% (n= 0.26 million): APC +0.32% (−0.13% to 0.78%). Among adults (>20 years), MASLD prevalence increased from 40.64% to 43.95% (APC = +1.15%, 1.12% to 1.18%), HBV prevalence decreased from 2.67% to 2.05% (APC = −2.96%, −3.90% to −2.01%), and HCV leveled from 0.88% to 0.86% (APC = −0.30%, −0.75% to 0.16%). MASLD liver mortality rate from liver cancer and cirrhosis increased: APC of +1.15% (0.82% to 1.48%) from 1.31 to 1.43 (per 100,000). HBV and HCV liver mortality increased at slower rates (APC = +0.78%, 0.38% to 1.19%): 2.07 to 2.20 (per 100,000) and (APC = +0.55%, 0.09% to 0.89%): 6.32 to 6.61 (per 100,000), respectively.

Conclusions:

MASLD burden is increasing, while HBV and HCV burden is decreasing/remaining stable. Early prevention and diagnosis health policies for MASLD are needed.
О последовательных факторах нижнего центрального ряда
прямоугольных групп Кокстера
Authors: Veryovkin Yakov Aleksandrovich , Rahmatullaev Temurbek Anasbekovich
Published: July 2024

Исследован нижний центральный ряд прямоугольной группы
Кокстера $RC_{\mathcal K}$ и соответствующая присоединенная
градуированная алгебра Ли $L(RC_{\mathcal K})$. Описан базис
четвертой градуированной компоненты $L(RC_{\mathcal K})$
для любого ${\mathcal K}$.
Библиография: 14 названий.
Полуправильные решения интегральных уравнений с разрывными нелинейностями
Authors: Pavlenko Vyacheslav Nikolaevich , Potapov Dmitriy Konstantinovich
Published: July 2024

В пространствах Лебега изучаются интегральные уравнения с разрывными нелинейностями.
Вариационным методом, базирующемся на понятии квазипотенциального оператора, установлена теорема существования полуправильных решений.
Для уравнений с параметром получена теорема существования нетривиальных полуправильных решений при достаточно больших значениях
параметра. Приводится пример прикладной задачи, для которой выполняются условия доказанных теорем.
Библиография: 22 названия.
Диаграмма Кирби полярных потоков на четырехмерных многообразиях
Authors: Gurevich Elena Yakovlevna , Saraev Ilya A.
Published: July 2024

В работе решается проблема топологической классификации полярных потоков на замкнутых четырехмерных многообразиях, множество седловых состояний равновесия которых состоит только из точек, имеющих двумерные устойчивые и неустойчивые многообразия. Показывается, что полным топологическим инвариантом для таких потоков является диаграмма Кирби, представляющая собой оснащенное зацепление на сфере, секущей к траекториям потока.
Библиография: 37 названий.
К вопросу о единственности центрального инвариантного многообразия
Authors: Kulikov Anatolii Nikolaevich
Published: July 2024

Рассматривается система обыкновенных нелинейных автономных дифференциальных уравнений, для которой выполнены условия существования инвариантного многообразия в случае, когда это многообразие центральное. Хорошо известно, что теорема о существовании центрального инвариантного многообразия не может быть дополнена утверждением о его единственности. Получены достаточные условия, выполнение которых гарантирует единственность центрального инвариантного многообразия.
Задача граничного управления для уравнения реакция-адвекция-диффузия в случае модульного разрыва адвекции
Authors: Bulatov Pavel Evgen'evich , Cheng Han , Wei Yuxuan , Volkov Vladimir Tarasovich , Levashova Natalia Timurovna
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрена периодическая задача для сингулярно возмущенного параболического уравнения реакция-диффузия-адвекция типа Бюргерса с модульной адвекцией, имеющая решение вида движущегося фронта. Сформулированы условия существования такого решения, построено его асимптотическое приближение. Поставлена задача управления, в которой требуемый закон движения фронта достигается за счет специальным образом подобранного краевого условия. Построено асимптотическое решение задачи граничного управления. При помощи асимптотического метода дифференциальных неравенств получены оценки точности решения задачи управления. Предложен оригинальный численный алгоритм решения сингулярно возмущенных задач с модульной адвекцией.
DNA testing for investigative purposes: description of the perpetrator = Badania DNA dla celów dochodzeniowo-śledczych – opis sprawcy przestępstwa
Authors: Branicki Wojciech
Published: July 2024

The results of research projects to understand the diversity of the human genome have opened up new avenues of biomedical research and provided new tools for human identification studies. Genome wide association studies and epigenome wide association studies have enabled the identification of DNA markers that have been implemented and validated as predictive tools in the field of forensic DNA phenotyping. In the age of genomics, the study of biological traces can reveal the biogeographical ancestry, physical appearance, age and lifestyle of the perpetrator. The combination of different methods, including forensic genetic genealogy and prediction of phenotypic features, offers the possibility of significantly narrowing down the pool of suspects, thereby significantly improving the process of solving criminal cases. In general, a limitation is the availability of effective methods for large-scale DNA analysis that would ensure the forensic level sensitivity of the test.
Các yếu tố nhân khẩu học tác động đến hành vi phòng cháy chữa cháy tại Việt Nam
Authors: Mai Trần Ngọc
Published: July 2024

Nghiên cứu này khám phá ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố nhân khẩu học đến hành vi Phòng Cháy Chữa Cháy (PCCC) tại Việt Nam, tập trung vào các yếu tố như giới tính, tuổi, khu vực sinh sống, tình trạng hôn nhân, hình thức sở hữu, loại hình nhà ở, tình trạng nghề nghiệp và thu nhập để đánh giá mức độ ảnh hưởng của chúng đối với sự chuẩn bị cá nhân, an ninh cá nhân, nhận thức về rủi ro hỏa hoạn, và kiến thức phòng ngừa. Phân tích hồi quy dữ liệu 300 quan sát bằng phần mềm SPSS 2.0 cho thấy rằng tuổi tác và thu nhập có mối quan hệ tích cực đáng kể với sự chuẩn bị cá nhân và nhận thức về rủi ro hỏa hoạn, trong khi tình trạng hôn nhân lại có mối liên hệ tiêu cực với các yếu tố này. Đặc biệt, loại hình nhà ở ảnh hưởng đến mức độ chuẩn bị và kiến thức về phòng ngừa hỏa hoạn. Kết quả nghiên cứu nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của việc xây dựng các chiến lược giáo dục và truyền thông PCCC mục tiêu, nhằm tăng cường hiệu quả thông qua việc tập trung vào các nhóm đối tượng cụ thể dựa trên đặc điểm nhân khẩu học. Điều này góp phần vào việc phát triển các chính sách và chương trình hướng dẫn hiệu quả, nhằm nâng cao ý thức và kỹ năng PCCC cho người dân, đồng thời giảm thiểu rủi ro và tăng cường an toàn trước hỏa hoạn trong cộng đồng.
Membangun Spiritualitas Bagi Warga Binaan di Lapas Melalui Pembinaan Rohani
Authors: Rugebregt Irma
Published: July 2024

Spiritual formation at the Saumlaki Class III Penitentiary, which is carried out through worship and other spiritual activities, is a form of application of Christian Religious Education to correctional inmates in increasing the spirituality of correctional inmates while they are serving a criminal term while in prison or when they have been released and living side by side. with the local community; therefore, this article discusses spiritual formation for correctional inmates by looking at the process and results of spiritual formation for inmates. This research was conducted at the Class III Saumlaki Correctional Institution. This research aims to explain the extent of the spiritual formation process and results for correctional inmates. The results of this research show that after the inmates undergo spiritual formation, the correctional inmates experience spiritual formation, which enables them to realize their mistakes, not repeat mistakes, accept themselves, and have a high motivation for life.
How Can the Church Reclaim Backsliders? Analysis of Church Education to Reclaim Backsliders
Authors: Htay Kyaw Myint , Salurante Tony
Published: July 2024

Backsliding is a problem occurring among Christians in Myanmar. The author focuses this research on seeking several solutions to the issue of backsliding among Christians in Myanmar by comparing it with the Reformed worldview. The analytical focus is on the educational aspect in the church to address backsliding based on the Reformed worldview. This research was conducted in several stages, including problem identification and its causes, proposing problem-solving ideas. The researcher conducted interviews among Christians and elaborated with various other literary sources. The research findings reveal that the church needs to teach sound doctrines that can help its members grow in their faith and withstand difficult times. Political and religious issues are inseparable, but the fundamental problem is the need for contextual churches. The church needs to love and care for its flock. Additionally, the research finds that contextual churches require influence in every public area. Church leaders in urban areas need to be more educated and aware of the views and sensitivities of various ethnic, class, race, and religious groups. The church, as the body of Christ, should be able to communicate the Word of God honestly and accurately to its members and ensure that they are engaged in Bible classes or groups where they can learn and enjoy fellowship with fellow believers to strengthen their faith.
Perancangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Beasiswa Bidikmisi Menggunakan Metode Profile Matching Berbasis Web
Authors: Prihartini Narti , Hafiqri Riyal
Published: July 2024

Pemberian beasiswa merupakan program kerja yang ada di setiap perguruan tinggi. Bidikmisi adalah program bantuan biaya pendidikan yang diberikan pemerintah melalui Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi (Dikjen Dikti) yang mempunyai misi untuk menghidupkan harapan bagi masyarakat kurang mampu dan mempunyai potensi akademik memadai untuk dapat menempuh pendidikan sampai ke jenjang pendidikan tinggi. Penerapan pada saat ini di Politeknik Negeri Sambas masih menggunakan proses seleksi beasiswa secara manual, sehingga ada beberapa proses berlangsung cukup  lama dan biaya yang besar. Untuk  membantu  mengatasi kendala tersebut dikembangkan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan. Sistem pendukung keputusan dapat membantu tim pengelola Bidikmisi Politeknik Negeri Sambas dalam pengambilan keputusan penentuan penerimaan beasiswa Bidikmisi, guna menghasilkan keputusan yang lebih efisien, akurat dan mudah. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan calon penerima beasiswa Bidikmisi adalah metode profile matching karena mampu menyeleksi alternatif terbaik berdasarkan kriteria – kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Perhitungan dilakukan dengan menentukan kriteria, subkriteria beserta menetapkan nilai bobot tiap kriteria, mendapatkan GAP antara profil mahasiswa dengan profil ideal. Dengan menggunakan metode ini ditentukan nilai bobot t ertinggi dan dijumlahkan kemudian dilakukan proses perangkingan untuk menentukan alternatif yang berhak mendapatkan beasiswa Bidikmisi. Terda pat tiga akses dalam aplikasi ini, yaitu admin, pengelola dan operator. Admin bertugas mengelola indikator perhitungan. Pengelola  bertugas mengelola data survei kandidat. Operator bertugas mengelola manajemen perhitungan akhir. Hasil dari aplikasi ini adalah perangkingan pendaftar yang mendapatkan prioritas untuk menerima beasiswa Bidikmisi dengan kebergunaan sistem pendukung keputusan oleh pengguna sebesar 100%.
Pembuatan Animasi 2D In The Zoo Menggunakan Adobe After Efect dan Adobe Illustrator
Authors: Maharani Bilqis Aulia M , Farhan Bagustya Pradana  , Moch. Kholil  , Rafika Akhsani
Published: July 2024

Banyaknya metode pembelajaran untuk anak berkkebutuhan khusus, memerlukan pendekatan yang kreatif dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Sehingga memberikan inisiatif untuk menggunakan media visual seperti video animasi 2D untuk materi anak kelas 7 SMP SLB Negeri 4 Kota Blitar dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Adobe Ilustrator dan Adobe After Effect. Video animasi 2D berjudul "In The Zoo" merupakan video animasi 2D pembelajaran nama-nama hewan dalam bahasa Inggris dengan harapan meningkatkan pemahaman dan daya ingat nama hewan dalam bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan media pembelajaran yang lebih inklusif dan berorientasi pada kebutuhan anak-anak dengan kebutuhan khusus di SLB. Penggunaan perangkat lunak Adobe After Effects dan Adobe Illustrator membuktikan sebagai alat yang efektif dalam menciptakan video animasi 2D yang menarik dan bermanfaat bagi anak-anak SLB. Penelitian ini juga menyediakan landasan untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam penggunaan teknologi multimedia dalam pendidikan inklusif
Teopoetika
Authors: Tamawiwy August Corneles
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini mengusulkan teopoetika sebagai alternatif bagi teologi. Pertama, artikel ini membahas perbedaan antara “teopoetika” dan “teopuisi” dengan menjelaskan aspek poetika (poiesis) yang tidak dimiliki oleh teopuisi. Teopuisi menggunakan bahasa teologis secara puitis dan metaforis, sedangkan teopoetika mengeksplorasi poiesis sebagai refleksi terhadap penciptaan makna atas theos yang menggantikan logos dalam teologi. Teopoetika bukanlah “teologi negatif.” Menurut John D. Caputo, teopoetika adalah teologi lemah dan radikal. Berbeda dengan teologi kuat yang aktif mencari episteme tertinggi, sebagai teologi lemah, teopoetika menonjolkan mode pasif dan reseptif. Sebagai teologi radikal, teopoetika menjadi semangat yang menghantui teologi konvensional, tidak tunduk pada institusi atau otoritas tertentu, dan menghantui hingga ke akar-akarnya (radix). Dengan mencabut akar logos dalam teologi, teopoetika muncul sebagai teologi-yang-tak-pantas-nan-unik.
The House of God as the House of Salvation for All People
Authors: Mangililo Ira D.
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the existence of eunuchs in ancient Israel and the Israelites’ reception of them in the postexilic period. Using a postcolonial approach, this paper analyzes the ambiguity of the identities of foreigners and eunuchs, the liminal position they occupy in the Israelite community, the stereotypes they receive, and God’s actions to create a third space for them. The postcolonial reading of Isaiah 56:1-8 shows that there is an opportunity for foreigners and eunuchs who promise to keep the Sabbath and obey God’s covenant to live and become part of the Israelite community. Furthermore, Isaiah 56:1-8 also creates a third space for eunuchs where their dignity will be restored and their names will be immortalized forever. When connected to the Indonesian context, God’s initiative to bring marginalized and rejected eunuchs into the third space—a space of transformation that breaks down all oppressive binaries— becomes news of hope for sexual minority groups in Indonesia who have also experienced trauma and suffering. This interpretation calls for religious communities, including their leaders, to create a warm and loving home for others who are also part of God's family.
KINEMATIKA ŘÍDITELNÝCH KOL PŘÍPOJNÉHO VOZIDLA
Authors: Jilek Petr
Published: July 2024

Příspěvek řeší kinematickou vazbu průjezdu silničního vozidla zatáčkou. V textu je zpracována problematika kinematiky zatáčení u silničních vozidel, a to zejména jízdní soupravy. Za jízdní soupravu jsem zvolil nákladní tažné vozidlo a návěs. U konvenční jízdní soupravy při průjezdu zatáčkou dochází k odlišné stopě kol tažného vozidla a kol přípojného vozidla. Touto skutečností dochází ke zvětšení jízdní stopy (šířky jízdního pruhu). Jedná se o stav, který je velmi limitující při manipulaci s vozidlem v omezené prostoru, jako jsou městské ulice a silnice nižších tříd. Proto jsem se v příspěvku zabýval matematickou definici pro úhel natočení rejdových náprav návěsu. Výsledkem z příspěvku jsou odvozené kinematické vztahy, které definují dílčí úhly natočení náprav návěsu a to tak, aby právě tato kola kopírovala jízdní stopu tažného vozidla. Současně je teoretická stránka aplikována konkrétní případ tahače a návěsu. Tímto opatřením se výrazně zlepší manipulovatelnost s jízdní soupravou a velký přínos spatřuji i při autonomní jízdě soupravy. Kdy u přípojného vozidla je plně dostačující menší počet snímačů mapujících okolí vozidla při zachování vysokého stupně bezpečnosti.
EXPLORING COGNITIVE ABILITIES: A QUALITATIVE INQUIRY INTO THE EXPERIENCES OF MOTHERS RAISING CHILDREN WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
Authors: Bashir Amna , Sitwat Ayesha , Bashir Nazia
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study is to explore the experiences and perceptions of parents regarding the development of cognitive abilities in their children with intellectual disability (ID) with a focus on understanding parental perspectives, challenges, and strategies employed in fostering cognitive growth in their children with ID. Understanding how parents perceive the abilities of their children with (ID) in Pakistan is crucial for developing effective diagnostic tool, educational programs and support services tailored to their needs. Given the lifelong limitations associated with ID, gaining insight into parental perspectives can serve as a gateway to implementing targeted interventions that aim to enhance cognitive development and overall well-being in this population. The study employed a qualitative research paradigm, with a purposive sample of 15 participants selected. Data collection involved conducting focus group discussions, and analysis was conducted using Reflexive Thematic Analysis (RTA). The findings highlighted two primary themes: Impaired Cognitive Abilities, specifically focusing on reasoning, problem-solving, and the consequences of these impairments. Mothers expressed concerns about their children with ID demonstrating limited planning, problem-solving, and reasoning abilities in daily life, which significantly affects their integration into society. Consequently, there is a strong emphasis on the necessity to develop an indigenous tool for diagnosing and measuring progress, along with a related curriculum that prioritizes these core skills.
ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF IDENTIFIED HISTORIC BAZAR OF SULTANATE PERIOD TOWARD TOURISM AND ECONOMIC UPLIFTING IN THE REGION OF SOUTHERN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors: Mahmood Ayaz , Gulzar Dr. Saima , Malik Dr. Ayesha Mehmood , Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Yusuf
Published: July 2024

Internationally, historic bazars are being regenerated to maintain and sustain the ambience of heritage core of the city. In Pakistan, this concept is also being followed in historic cities like Lahore, which have meaningful results by saving endangered heritage of specific time period as well creating economic, recreational and tourism activities having direct impact on uplifting of the community. There is need to apply this concept of regeneration in the other historic cities of Pakistan especially the remote areas like Southern Punjab where the heritage is being detoriating due to lack of maintenance and encroachment and need to protect on priority basis. Southern Punjab, Pakistan is a cradle of many civilizations and full of historic monuments with a most important era of Sultanate Period in which numbers of shrines were built spiritually in the memory of Sufi saints who played a vital role in spread of Islam in the region. Regular visits by their followers, especially during URS, led to the establishment of commercial and recreational activities in the form of bazars and mela grounds around these shrines. However, as city centers evolved over time, these bazars have deteriorated, necessitating regeneration for the revival of the historic core's ambiance This research focuses on the regeneration of historic bazars during the Sultanate Period in one of the historic settlements of Southern Punjab, Pakistan. The methodology involves a comprehensive survey and interviews with experts, contributing valuable insights to the existing body of knowledge. Emphasizing compliance with SDG-11.4, which underscores the importance of ensuring the safety of indigenous heritage, the study aims to provide practical recommendations for the sustainable regeneration of these historic bazars, safeguarding Southern Punjab's rich cultural legacy.
DESIGNING FUNCTIONAL AND AESTHETIC HOME TEXTILES FOR MOSQUITO CONTROL IN THE INDOOR BUILT ENVIRONMENT: A REVIEW OF NEEDS ASSESSMENT AND OPPORTUNITIES IN PUNJAB
Authors: Khalid Amna , Malik Mumtaz Hasan , Farooq Sadia , Khan Shahzad
Published: July 2024

Recently, there has been a lot of innovation in the design and craft of decorative interior textiles. With the advent of advanced technologies and sustainability concerns all over the world, there has been phenomenal progress in the usage of functional applications in the field of interior textile design. These functional applications offer multiple solutions to impart in interior textiles that not only provide an aesthetic appeal in the indoor environment but also furnish the need for health and vector protection. Considering the present environmental conditions and prevalence of vector-borne diseases in the indoor environment in Pakistan, this review study was conducted to assess the user acceptance, and feasibility of manufacturing such products in the mainstream of Punjab textile industry. By employing the design thinking methodology, the study sorted out the technologically feasible and economically viable. Desirability, feasibility and viability. The home textile product that can function as a mosquito repellent in the indoor space after applying a vector protective finish can offer significant benefits to the users. The products may also cater to multiple functions along with their aesthetic appeal. The research presents the needs analysis and recommendations for utilizing functional applications in home textile products.
Utilization of cassava flour along with the addition of gluten for the preparation of noodles
Authors: Sangroula Adit , Rai Kishor , Acharya Priti , Ghimire Nepoliyan , Sherma Girija , Giri Saru , Khadka Sabina , Ghimire Himalaya , Dahal Ramila
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study was to utilize the cassava flour in the preparation of noodles. Wheat flour, cassava flour and gluten were mixed in calculated amounts to produce noodles in the ratio (cassava flour:wheat flour:gluten) of 0:100:0, 92.5:0:7.5, 23.125:65.625:11.25, 42.5:42.5:15, 23.125:73.125:3.75, 65.625:23.125:11.25, 50:50:0, 0:92.5:7.5, 0:85:15, 85:0:15 and named as sample A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I and J respectively. The yield of cassava flour was found to be 43.1%. Sensory comparison elected the sample C containing 65.625% wheat flour, 23.125% cassava flour and 11.25% gluten as the best. The moisture content, protein, fat, ash, crude fiber and carbohydrate and cooking time of sample C was found to be 9.37±0.31%, 18.70±0.14%, 1.20±0.04%, 1.26±0.01%, 1.80±0.03%, 77.04±0.29% and 6±0.3 min respectively. When compared with wheat flour noodle, crude fiber and protein was found to be greater. Higher water absorption and volumetric expansion with low cooking loss was found in cassava flour used noodle. Statistical analysis (ANOVA at 5% level of significance (p<0.005) shows significant difference in all attributes. The cyanide content of the cassava flour was found to be 5.63±0.20 mg/kg which is within safe level i.e. 10 mg Hydrogen cyanide /kg dry wt. set the by Food and Agriculture Organization /World Health Organization.
Dualisme Pendidikan Manajemen Pendidikan Sekolah Dan Madrasah
Authors: Muhamad Ripin Ikwandi
Published: July 2024

Pengelolaan Pendidikan Agama di Indonesia hingga kini telah menunjukkan eksistensi betapa dualisme sistem pendidikan di Indonesia sangat mengakar atau membumi. Seakan akan hal tersebut sulit untuk adanya pengintegrasian pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan. Dibuktikan dengan adanya dua Kementerian yang andil dalam mengelola lembaga pendidikan dan tenaga kependidikannya, yakni Kementerian Agama dan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Tumpang tindih kebijakan di antara dua Kementerian tersebut terkait pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan di bawah naungannya menjadi menarik untuk dipahami dan dikaji secara mendalam demi mencari benang merah atau titik temu dari problem dualisme pendidikan di Indonesia. oleh karenanya fokus kajian pada artikel ini terletak pada bagaimana kebijakan-kebijakan pendidikan terkait Pendidikan Islam di sekolah dan madrasah yang pernah dikeluarkan oleh kedua Kementerian tersebut, baik pada sisi pengelolaan, wewenang dan problematikanya. Sehingga ditemukan pemahaman yang holistik khususnya tentang studi kebijakan pendidikan Islam di bawah Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan dan Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. Dengan harapan akan ditemukan sebuah formulasi untuk mengikis dualisme diantara satu sama lain.
 
Kata Kunci: Dualisme Pendidikan, Manajemen Sekolah dan Madrasah
İlkokul Öğrencileri İçin Eleştirel Düşünme Eğilimleri Ölçeğinin Yenilenmesi
Authors: Akar Cüneyt , Uluçınar Ufuk
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışma Uluçınar ve Akar (2021) tarafından geliştirilen İlkokul Öğrencileri İçin Eleştirel Düşünme Eğilimleri Ölçeğinin yenilenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen ölçek 18 madde ve 4 boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Ölçeğin boyutları, şüphecilik, meraklılık, açık fikirlilik ve yanlılıktır. Bu haliyle ölçek TR dizinde taranan hakemli bir dergide yayınlanmıştır. Ölçek yayınlandıktan sonra pek çok araştırmacı tarafından talep edilmiş ve uygulanmıştır. Ölçeği uygulayan araştırmacılardan sonuçlarına ilişkin gelen dönütler üzerine ölçeğin yenilenmesinin gerekli olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden kesitsel tarama modeline uygun bir biçimde yürütülmüştür. Ölçek ilk önce sahadan gelen dönütler üzerine sadeleştirilmiş ve olumsuz maddeler olumluya dönüştürülmüştür. Bu haliyle ölçek önce 30 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Bu uygulamada öğrencilerin zorlandıkları görülen bazı ifadeler daha anlaşılabilir hale getirilmiştir. Düzeltmelerin ardından ölçek 250 öğrenciye daha uygulanmıştır. Bu uygulamada öğrencilerin anlamakta zorlandıkları önemli bir husus gözlenmemiştir. Son olarak ölçek 534 öğrencilik farklı bir gruba uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda ölçeğin yenilenen versiyonunun gerek öğrencilerin daha kolay anlayarak cevaplamaları gerekse de geçerlilik ve güvenirlik değerleri bakımından daha iyi sonuçlar verdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Flouting Maxims by Indonesia Presidential Candidates in Najwa Shihab’s Talk Show
Authors: Agustin Vivin , Murni Sri Minda , Lubis Fauziah Khairani
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the flouting of conversational maxims by Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka in the "13 Tahun Mata Najwa: Bergerak Bergerak Berdampak" episode of the Mata Najwa talk show. By analyzing the dialogues of Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka, the research aims to understand the strategies and reasons behind the flouting of Grice's maxims in a high-stakes political context. Using Grice's Cooperative Principle as a framework, the research identifies and analyzes instances where the maxims of quantity, quality, relevance, and manner are flouted. The analysis reveals that Gibran and Prabowo using strategies such as ambiguity, sarcasm, and metaphor are also used. Notably, Gibran is identified as the more frequent flouter of maxims compared to Prabowo. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of political communication and the strategic use of language in media interactions.
Evaluation of Scout Activities as a Means of Character Formation at the Junior High School Level: An Analytical Review
Authors: Putri Novita Ayu , Hamid K. Abdul , Tanjung Samsidar
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out: the context of Scout Extracurriculars in shaping student character; input to Scout Extracurriculars in shaping student character; the process of Scout Extracurriculars in shaping student character; and projects for Scout Extracurriculars in shaping student character. This research uses evaluation research. Research activities to collect data and present accurate and objective information regarding Scout extracurriculars at SMP Negeri 35 Medan based on established criteria. The results of this evaluation research show that the context aspect shows that the character of Scout students has been implemented well, but the support from the preparation of Scout extracurricular activities and the input aspect have been implemented well with the components in scouting development and aspects of the process of forming the character of Scout students from the implementation of Scout extracurricular activities. Not yet fully included in the planning document, the product aspects of Scout student character formation in the implementation of the evaluation are carried out only independently based on the coach's observations. The usefulness of the results of this evaluation will direct coaches to realize complex learning outcomes and build growth in learning experiences for students.
Training in cardiothoracic surgery: the role for simulation
Authors: Inam Hina , Arshad Hajra , Waqar Usama , Zaidi Syeda Maria Ahmad , Ahmed Shaheer
Published: July 2024

Adequate cardiothoracic surgical training is essential for provision of quality care to patients. In recent years, simulation-based training has been advocated as an adjunct to traditional surgical training. Advances in simulation technology has resulted in many low- and high-fidelity simulators being employed in cardiothoracic surgical training. Such models allow trainees to practise an array of realistic full-length procedures in a safe and controlled environment, with the window to make mistakes and consider them learning points. There is significant evidence to demonstrate the effectiveness of cardiothoracic surgery simulation in improving surgical skills and operating room performances in addition to building confidence among trainees. However, owing to the high financial cost of arranging it, simulation-based training is not widespread in low- and middle-income countries, including Pakistan.
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Diagnostic accuracy of double density sign on CT scan of para-nasal sinuses for fungal sinusitis taking microbiology culture as gold standard
Authors: Hadia Wali  , Shayan Shahid Ansari  , Mohammad Umair  , Abdullah Faisal Dar
Published: July 2024

Objective: To compare double-density sign on non-contrast computed tomography scan of paranasal sinuses with fungal sinusitis on histopathology.
Method: The prospective, cross-sectional, randomised study was conducted at the Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan, from July 1, 2021, to June 30, 2023, and comprised patients of either gender aged 20-60 years who were set to undergo functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Demographic characteristics and non-contrast computed tomography scan findings were recorded pre-operatively, while microbiological and histopathology results were recorded post-operatively. The microbiological finding was taken as the gold standard. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
Results: Of the 201 patients, 123(61.2%) were males and 78(38.8%) were females. The overall mean age was 41.62±8.52 years. The diagnostic accuracy of a double-density sign on computed tomography scan showed sensitivity 90%, specificity 90.8%, positive predictive value 84%, and negative predictive value 94.4%.
Conclusion: A higher rate of sensitivity and specificity indicated that non-contrast computed tomography scan was an effective modality that could be used for the diagnosis of fungal sinusitis.
Key Words: Diagnostic accuracy, Fungal sinusitis, Double density.
Are we straining to succeed? Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among dentists in teaching hospitals
Authors: Muhammad Arslan Rana  , Saad Shahnawaz Ahmed  , Nimrah Awan  , Nida Siddique
Published: July 2024

Objective: To determine the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among dentists.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted in Islamabad, Pakistan, from January to March 2023 after approval from the ethics review committee of the Islamic International Dental Hospital, Islamabad, and comprised dentists associated with 4 major dental teaching hospitals in the city. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire adapted from literature. Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders was explored along with its association with variables, like age, gender, experience, designation and history of injury. Data was analysed using SPSS 26.
Results: Of the 250 forms distributed, 188(75.2%) were received back duly filled. Among the respondents, 34% were males and 66% were females, and the overall prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders was 91.5%. There was no significant difference among the variables based on anatomic site-specific data, except the designation variable, with individuals having a history of injury to neck (p=0.027) or shoulder (p=0.001) and those designated as professor (p=0.040) were significantly at risk of developing pain due to work-related musculoskeletal disorders.
Conclusions: A significantly high number of dentists were fund to have some form of work-related musculoskeletal disorder.
Key Words: Work-related musculoskeletal disorder, Prevalence, Dentists, Neuropathy, Islamabad.