bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O cão que nem sempre late: o Grupo Globo e a cobertura das eleições presidenciais de 2014 e 1998
Authors: Feres Júnior João , Sassara Luna de Oliveira
Published: March 2018

Os estudos da mídia brasileira em períodos eleitorais têm consistentemente encontrado um viés contrapolíticos e partidos de esquerda, particularmente contra o Partido dos Trabalhadores. O presente trabalhoé uma contribuição a essa literatura. Trata-se de uma comparação entre as coberturas eleitorais do JornalNacional e das capas do jornal impresso O Globo, ambos pertencentes ao Grupo Globo durante o períodoeleitoral de 2014. Queremos, primeiramente, testar a hipótese da continuidade do comportamento dasmídias desta empresa. Uma vez confirmada essa hipótese, partiremos para o exame da hipótese do papelde “cão de guarda”. Para tal, comparamos os resultados das análises das eleições de 2014 e de 1998:duas campanhas para reeleição, com os mesmos partidos em competição, PT e PSDB, mas ocupandolugares opostos dos polos situação e oposição. Nossos resultados confirmam a tese da continuidade doviés antipetista e rejeitam o papel de cão de guarda. A metodologia utilizada para a análise das coberturasdas três eleições é a análise de valências das notícias.
O impeachment de 2016 no contexto das crises presidenciais da América Latina [Entrevista com Aní­bal Pérez-Liñan]
Authors: Chagas Luãn José Vaz
Published: March 2018

Entrevista com Aníbal Pérez-Liñan
Apresentação
Authors: Aldé Alessandra , Weber Maria Helena , Cervi Emerson Urizzi
Published: March 2018

Apresentação
Estratégias de retórica e enquadramento na cobertura do segundo mandato de Dilma Rousseff pelas revistas semanais brasileiras
Authors: Da Silva Marcos Paulo , Jeronymo Raquel de Souza
Published: March 2018

Este texto volta-se à matriz de referências da framing analisys para estudar o modo como duas das maiores revistas semanais brasileiras – Veja e IstoÉ – valem-se de estratégias retóricas para estabelecerem enquadramentos noticiosos semelhantes na cobertura do primeiro ano do segundo mandato da presidenta Dilma Rousseff. Como recorte empírico, o trabalho debruça-se sobre as edições dos meses de janeiro e dezembro de 2015, período marcado por uma profunda crise política envolvendo o Governo Federal brasileiro. Conclui-se que o tratamento realizado pelas revistas semanais estudadas, sobretudo em seus processos de seleção de fontes, hierarquização de informações e utilização de figuras retóricas, aproxima-se de um modelo de enquadramento noticioso hegemônico nos termos trabalhados por Gitlin (2003), Porto (2002), Sigal (1974) e Soley (1992), tais como: a simplificação, a dramatização, o silenciamento de atores políticos e a constituição de um padrão hegemônico das fontes.
Mídia brasileira e a perspectiva regional: uma nova proposta de estudo exposta na análise dos mercados das regiões Norte e Sul
Authors: Pinto Pâmela Araújo
Published: March 2018

Discutiremos o reposicionamento da mídia regional no cenário da comunicação brasileira, apartir dos resultados encontrados na tese sobre a temática, defendida em 2015. Acomunicação e a geografia formaram a base metodológica capaz de valorizar o regional nosestudos de comunicação. Dividimos o artigo em três partes para expor os resultados deanálises teóricas e da pesquisa nos mercados das regiões Norte e Sul. Mapeamos as mídiascomerciais dessas áreas e os vínculos de políticos com os veículos. Esse estudo comparadoestimulou a superação de antagonismos, pois destacou as semelhanças e as diferençasexistentes nesses mercados e apontou uma agenda de estudos para compreender a dimensãoregional da mídia no Brasil.
A STUDY ON PREFERRED MEDIA OPTIONS FOR CONVEYING
SALES PROMOTION OFFERS BY FAST FOOD RESTAURANTS
Authors: Bhatia Swarupa , Ajagaonkar Parag
Published: March 2018

The present study has been done to investigate
the study of teaching Aptitude of Prospective teachers in relation to
Sex, Intelligence and Academic Achievement of Malwa region in Punjab.
Descriptive Survey Method of research has been used. The study was
conducted over a random sample of 600 prospective teachers (300 males
and 300 females). Teaching Aptitude Test Battery by R.P. Singh and S.N.
Sharma was used. The tool consists of the following five dimensions:
Mental ability, Attitude towards children, Adaptability, Professional
information and Professional interest. Raven’s standard Progressive
Matrices Scale by J.C. Raven was used. Academic Achievement has taken in
reference of marks obtained by student teacher in B.A/ B.Sc/B.Com
examination. Statistical techniques used for the study were Mean, SD,
t-test and ANOVA used for analysis and interpretation of data. The
result reveals that there is no significant difference in teaching
aptitude of prospective teachers in relation to interaction effect of
academic and intelligence.
Smartphone-Based Contingency Management Intervention to Improve Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Adherence: Pilot Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Mitchell John T , LeGrand Sara , Hightow-Weidman Lisa B , McKellar Mehri S. , Kashuba Angela DM , Cottrell Mackenzie , McLaurin Tony , Satapathy Goutam , McClernon F Joseph
Published: March 2018

BACKGROUND

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) provides a strong preventative benefit to individuals at risk for HIV. While PrEP adherence is highly correlated with its efficacy, adherence rates are variable both across and within persons.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to develop and pilot-test a smartphone-based intervention, known as mSMART, that targets PrEP adherence. mSMART provides contingency management in the form of monetary incentives for daily PrEP adherence based on a real-time adherence assessment using a camera-based medication event-monitoring tool as well as medication reminders, PrEP education, individualized behavioral strategies to address PrEP adherence barriers, and medication adherence feedback.

METHODS

This was a 4-week open-label, phase I trial in a community sample of young men who have sex with men already on PrEP (N=10).

RESULTS

Although adherence composite scores corresponding to PrEP biomarkers indicated that 90% (9/10) of the sample already had an acceptable baseline adherence in the protective range, by the end of the 4-week period, the scores improved for 30% (3/10) of the sample—adherence did not worsen for any participants. Participants reported mean PrEP adherence rates of 91% via daily entries in mSMART. At the end of the 4-week period, participants indicated acceptable ratings of satisfaction, usability, and willingness to recommend mSMART to others. There were no technical difficulties associated with smartphone compatibility, user misunderstandings about mSMART features that interfered with daily use, or study attrition.

CONCLUSIONS

This study is the first to apply contingency management to PrEP adherence. Findings indicated that mSMART is feasible and acceptable. Such an adherence intervention administered via a user-friendly smartphone app can allow for widespread dissemination. Future efficacy trials are needed.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02895893; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02895893 (Accessed by Webcite at http://www.webcitation.org/72JskjDJq)
Faktor individu dalam prediksi diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Salatiga Jawa Tengah
Authors: Asa Priscila Evangelin , Pramono Dibyo , Patria Suryono Yudha
Published: March 2018

Individual factors as predictors of diabetes mellitus in SalatigaPurposeThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the individual factors with the incidence of diabetes mellitus in Salatiga.MethodsThe research was a case control study conducted from April to June 2016 around the existing health centers in the Salatiga. The total sample was 156 respondents. Data analysis used McNemar’s Chi-square and multiple logistic regression conditional tests.ResultsThe variables associated with the incidence of diabetes mellitus was a family history of diabetes. People who have a family history of diabetes have a risk 41 times more likely to develop diabetes mellitus compared with people who do not have a family history of diabetes mellitus in Salatiga.ConclusionThis study concluded that the incidence of diabetes mellitus is affected by family history. Primary health care is expected to cooperate with health office to conduct prevention efforts such as activities that encourage physical activity.
Keberadaan jentik dan kejadian demam berdarah dengue
Authors: Apriyani Apriyani , Sutomo Adi Heru , Umniyati Sitti Rahmah
Published: March 2018

Environmental sanitation and the presence of larvae Aedes sp. with dengue hemoragic fever  incidence in Banguntapan BantulPurposeThis study aimed to analyze any association between environmental sanitation and existence of Aedes sp. larva with incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Banguntapan, Bantul District. MethodsThis study was an observational study with case control design which analyzed any association between an effect with determinants. Respondents of this study amounted to 52 in the case group and 52 in the control group.ResultsResults of bivariate analysis showed solid waste management, water reservoirs, depletion of water reservoirs, presence of Aedes sp. larva, presence of Aedes sp. larva inside and outside house, presence of Aedes sp. larva outside of house, presence of breeding place outside of home were statistically associated with incidence of dengue fever. Multivariate analysis showed the variable of larva presence outside of house was most related to dengue fever incidence.ConclusionThe determinants of environmental sanitation included solid waste management, quality of water reservoirs, frequency of water reservoirs, and presence of breeding place inside and outside of house. All of determinants are correlated statistically with incidence of dengue fever. The determinant that was most associated with incidence of dengue fever is presence of Aedes sp. larva outside of house.Environmental sanitation and the presence of larvae Aedes sp. with dengue hemoragic fever  incidence in Banguntapan Bantul
Determinan perilaku berhenti merokok pada penderita hipertensi di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Wikansari Nurvita , Kertia Nyoman , Dewi Fatwa Sari Tetra
Published: March 2018

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the factors associated with smoking cessation behavior in patients with hypertension in Sleman district.Methods: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design. The subjects of this study were all patients with hypertension with a history of smoking. There were those subjects who had stopped smoking and those still smoking totaling 120 respondents. The sample population was the total sample that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was done by bivariate and multivariate analysis using chi square and logistic regression tests.Results: This study found that factors related to smoking cessation behavior in hypertensive patients in Sleman district were education with PR 1.56 (95% CI 1.111-2.274; p=0.004) and history of other disease with PR 2.7 (95% CI 1.209-6.031; p=0.007). Age, occupation, marital status, economic status, and health professional advice were not related to smoking cessation behavior in hypertensive patients in Sleman district.Conclusion: Health and community institutions are expected to support hypertensive patients to quit smoking by advising them of the health risks. This study showed people who quit smoking, may start smoking again.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker serviks di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta
Authors: Sulistiya Dwi Putri , Pramono Dibyo , Nurdiati Detty
Published: March 2018

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of cervical cancer in Dr. Sardjito Hospital.Methods: A case control study was conducted from July to October 2016. A total of 105 cases and 105 controls were included in the study. Cases were patients suffering from cervical cancer based on doctor's diagnosis, and controls were patients who do not have cervical cancer. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by chi-square and logistic regression tests.Results: Factors associated with incidence of cervical cancer in Sardjito hospital were the first age variable for sexual intercourse ≤ 20 years with aOR of 2.41 (95% CI: 1.35-4,29; p=0.003) and use of oral contraceptive/pill with aOR of 3.40 (95% CI: 1.46-7.92; p=0.004), while the number of pairs, parities, pads, circumcision and smoking were not associated with the incidence of cervical cancer.Conclusion: Women who have not been sexually active can vaccinate for HPV. Also, they need to use condoms when having sex. Women aged 30-49 years (sexually active) are expected to be able to follow the early detection program of cervical cancer with visual inspection method of acetic acid which can now be done in health centers and have a pap smear examination at least once a year.
Peran program kelas ibu hamil terhadap pelaksanaan ASI eksklusif di Gunung Kidul
Authors: Andayani Dwi , Emilia Ova , Ismail Djauhar
Published: March 2018

Purpose This study aimed to determine the effect of the implementation of the antenatal class toward exclusive breastfeeding.Methods The research was a case-control study with a quantitative approach. This research was also supported by a qualitative approach which aimed to complement and reinforce the results obtained from the quantitative data. Sample cases were 135 exclusive breastfeeding infants aged 6-12 months, and the control sample were 135 not exclusive breastfeeding infants aged 6-12 month. Data analysis used the McNemar and conditional logistic regression tests with significance level of p = <0.05 and 95% confidence interval.Results Bivariate analysis showed that antenatal class affected exclusive breastfeeding p = 0.026 and OR = 1.80 (95% CI: 1.03 to 3.24). In the results of multivariate analysis after controlling by including support of her husband and the ANC p = 0.03 and OR = 1.86 (95% CI: 1.05 to 3.30). Mothers who attended antenatal class have exclusive breastfeeding rate 1.86 times higher compared to mothers who did not attend the antenatal class.Conclusion The antenatal class can directly affect exclusive breastfeeding, in spite of controlling the support of her husband and the ANC.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian air susu ibu eksklusif di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Dwicahyani Safitri , Prabandari Yayi Suryo
Published: March 2018

Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in SlemanPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the factors associated with the exclusive provision of breast milk in Sleman.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data derived from HDSS Sleman Cycles I and II. The sample in this study were 218 mothers with children aged 7 to <24 months.ResultsThe ownership of health insurance and the use of bottles and pacifiers were significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Maternal age, maternal education, and maternal occupation were not significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers with health insurance are 2.14 times more likely to exclusively breastfeed than those without health insurance. Infants who never use bottles, and pacifiers before the age of 6 months are 5.14 times more likely to receive exclusive breastfeeding than those who used bottles / dots before the age of 6 months.ConclusionThe use of bottles, and pacifiers is the most dominant factor associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Coverage of health insurance, especially in pregnant and lactating mothers and effective health promotion programs related to exclusive breastfeeding needs to be improved. HDSS Sleman needs to analyze the data more in-depth on exclusive breast-feeding.
Hubungan kualitas udara hasil pembakaran avtur dengan gangguan fungsi paru pekerja di bandara Supadio Pontianak
Authors: Nazila Zuzun , Sutomo Adi Heru
Published: March 2018

Air quality of aviation building and disturbed lung function of workers in Supadio Airport PontianakPurposeThis study aimed to determine the relationship of air quality aviation fuel combustion products with impaired lung function in workers in Pontianak Supadio International Airport.MethodsThis research was an observational study using a cross-sectional approach involving 60 people. Sampling technique used total sampling. The statistical analysis used Fisher exact and logistic regression tests, with significance level of p < 0.05 and 95% confidence interval and odds ratios. ResultsBased on bivariate analysis from 36 samples the results were: NO2 variable (p = 0.04), SO2 (p = 0.15), dust (p = 0.25), age (p = 0.20), working period (p = 0.08), nutritional status (p = 0.09), and smoking habits (p = 0.03). ConclusionThere is significant correlation between the variables of NO2 and smoking habits with impaired lung function, while the variables: SO2, dust, age, working period and nutritional status had no significant correlation with lung function disorders.
Interaksi interpersonal dan stres kerja dosen di STIKES X Bengkulu
Authors: Aprianti Rina , Surono Agus
Published: March 2018

Interpersonal interaction and lecturer work stress in private universityPurposeThis paper discussed how and why the weakness of interpersonal interaction can lead to lecturer work stress.MethodThis analytic survey research was conducted with a cross-sectional approach involving 36 permanent lecturers of a private university. The independent variables were the working period and interpersonal interaction, the dependent variable was the work stress.ResultsThis paper found 50% of lecturers still lack interpersonal interaction. The problem was in communication among lecturers and university leaders, and awareness to build interpersonal interaction in the work environment. Lecturers with good interpersonal interactions have lower stress levels. Social support is very useful to strengthen the psychological aspects of lecturers in their activities.ConclusionThis paper concluded the relationship between interpersonal interaction with work stress. University need to regularly facilitate joint agenda for all staff to encourage close interpersonal interaction.
Peran kepala dinas dalam inovasi program public health lokal di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Rahmi Febria , Mahendradata Yodi , Hasanbasri Mubasysyir
Published: March 2018

Purpose: The study aimed to describe the strategic decision making by the heads of the DIY health departments concerning the issue of maternal and child health and nutrition.Methods: This qualitative research was an exploratory study.Results: The district health office for Yogyakarta city in the Special Region of Yogyakarta does not have many strategic decisions to solve problems about maternal and child health and nutrition. However, the decisions are always hampered by human resources. Only the Gunung Kidul District Health Office stated that there was no political involvement in decisions by the head of the health department.Conclusions: The decisions made by heads of health department are still limited to the strategic plan and local medium term development plan (RPJMD). Not many innovations are developed to overcome the problems of maternal and child health and nutrition.
Partisipasi guru smp terhadap penerapan kawasan tanpa rokok: studi komparasi di Kabupaten Sleman dan Kulonprogo
Authors: Kurniardi Arie , Prabandari Yayi Suryo
Published: March 2018

PurposeThis study aimed to explore the difference of participation in non-smoking areas implementation among junior high school teachers in Kulon Progo and Sleman.MethodThis research used a cross-sectional study design. The samples in this study were the junior high school teachers from Kulon Progo and Sleman District. The analysis used independent sample t-tests.Results There was no significant difference in knowledge level, self-efficacy, smoking status and school policy in Kulon Progo and Sleman districts. There was a difference in accessibility level of information about smoking ban and teacher participation to implement non-smoking areas in Kulon Progo and Sleman.Conclusion The most dominant factor that influenced the participation of junior high school teachers towards the implementation of nonsmoking areas in Kulon Progo Regency and in Sleman District of Yogyakarta is the accessibility of information about smoking ban.
Kepatuhan dan asertivitas pegawai negeri sipil pada penerapan peraturan daerah kawasan tanpa rokok: studi komparasi di Kabupaten Sleman dan Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors: Susanti Israini , Prabandari Yayi Suryo
Published: March 2018

Civil servant compliance and assertiveness to non-smoking areas regulation: a comparative study in Sleman and Kulon Progo RegenciesPurpose:his study aimed to determine the differences of compliance and civil servants on the applica­tion of non-smoking areas in Sleman and Kulon Progo.MethodsThis analytical survey study used a cross-sectional approach. The subjects of this research were civil servants in the regional work units of Kulon Progo Regency as many as 1,072 and Sleman as many as 2,300 employees at 26 SKPD in Sleman and 25 SKPD in Kulon Progo. The sampling technique used multistage random sampling. The research instruments used were question­naires, observations, and interviews to support the research. The analysis used was independent t-test and Mann-Whitney tests, namely to determine whether there was a relationship between independent and dependent variables.ResultsThis study found a differ­ence of knowledge on application of perda KTR with (p = 0.000), attitude with (p = 0.003) and there was difference of socialization to applying of regulation of non-smoking area (p = 0.000). Logistic regression tests showed that the dominant factor of the non-smoking area law was the knowledge.ConclusionThere was a difference of knowledge, attitude, and socialization among civil servants in Kulon Progo and Sleman. There was no significant difference in attitude, smoking status, compliance, assertive­ness, accessibility and social environment among civil servants in Kulon Progo and Sleman districts. The dominant factor affecting the compliance and assertive­ness of civil servants is knowledge.
Pengetahuan, efikasi diri dan praktik penjamah makanan tentang keamanan pangan pada industri rumah tangga pangan
Authors: Sihombing Jimmi Kifly Putra , Kristina Susi Ari , Padmawati Retna Siwi
Published: March 2018

Purpose This study aimed to explore the sociodemographic characteristics, experience, knowledge level, self-efficacy of food handlers at home industry in Ambon and their relation to food safety practices.Methods This research was a cross sectional study with 51 samples of home industry with 135 respondents. Statistical analysis used chi square and logistic regression tests.Results There was a correlation between education level, training, knowledge with self-efficacy. There is a significant association of education level, self-efficacy, knowledge with food safety practice of food handler.ConclusionFood safety in home industry depends on food handling practices. This study suggested to increase the monitoring system for food handlers in order to prevent foodborne disease.
Edukasi kesehatan Gggi dan mulut dengan metode game pada guru TK
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Widyandana Widyandana
Published: March 2018

Dental and oral health education of children through games among kindergarten teachersPurposeThis study aims to determine the differences of knowledge about the dental and oral health of children before and after instruction with the game method called “Rangking I” among kindergarten teachers. MethodsThis research was a quasi experimental study with quantitative data analysis using a one group experimental design. A total of 29 kindergarten teachers were educated by the game method called “Rangking 1”. Changes in knowledge before and after education were measured using a pre-test and post-test. ResultsThe Wilcoxon test showed that education with the “Rangking 1” game method and lectures can be effective in improving the knowledge of kindergarten teachers related to oral and dental health. ConclusionThe game method “Rangking 1” can increase the knowledge of dental and mouth health in kindergarten teachers significantly. Schools need to consider implementing learning methods through games for kindergarten children.
KEJADIAN INFEKSI HEPATITIS B PADA BAYI DAN ANAK YANG DILAHIRKAN OLEH IBU DENGAN HBSAG POSITIF DI KABUPATEN MAGELANG JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2014-2016
Authors: Ahmad Nasir , Kusnanto Hari
Published: March 2018

PurposeThis study aimed to examine the prevalence rate of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection in infants aged more than 9 months born to HbsAg-positive mothers as well as the distribution of the cases in Magelang Regency for the years 2014-2016.Method The study used a survey approach with total sampling. The sample of this research consisted of infants aged more than 9 months born to HBsAG-positive mothers diagnosed from laboratory examination (Rapid Diagnostic Test) based on the report from the Health Office of Magelang Regency for the years 2014-2016. The method of analysis used was descriptive. The HBsAg of the sample was examined using HBsAg Rapid Test Cassette and confirmed using Enzyme-Linked Fluorescence Assay (ELFA) methods at a laboratory.Results The prevalence rate of Hepatitis B virus infection in infants born to HBsAG-positive mothers in Magelang Regency was 0 percent (0/61). The history of the administration of HB0 vaccine <12 hours to respondents reached 100 percent and the history of the administration of HBIg <12 hours was 68.85 percent. The history of respondents’ caesarean delivery was 37.7 percent. The history of therapy of respondents was by giving curcuma and Java ginger (temulawak). The price of HBIg is relatively expensive Rp. 1,000,000 – Rp. 4,999,999.ConclusionThis study concludes that there was no vertical transmission with 100 percent history of the administration of HB0 vaccine.
FAKTOR PREDIKTOR GANGGUAN PENGLIHATAN BERAT DAN KEBUTAAN PADA PENDERITA DIABETES DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sadarang Rimawati Aulia Insani , Kusnanto Hari , Sasongko Mohammad Bayu
Published: March 2018

Predictors of severe visual impairment and blindness among diabetic patients in Special Territory of YogyakartaPurposeThe purpose of this study was to identify any predictors of severe visual impairment and blindness among diabetic patients in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.MethodsThis research was a cross-sectional study by analyzing registry data from (JOGED.COM). Data included sociodemographic characteristics, diabetic status, health record, and eye diseases. The analysis was done using chi-square and simple logistic regression tests follow with semi-partial correlation, stratification tests and multilevel analysis with Generalized Estimation Equation (GEE).ResultsAs much as 1093 data were included in this study. The prevalence of severe visual impairment was 12% and blindness was 6.5%. Cataract, diabetic retinopathy and diabetes duration >10 years were statistically significant with severe visual impairment and blindness while glaucoma and hypertension only significant with severe visual impairment. The contribution of cataract in severe visual impairment (4.73%) and blindness (3.11%) was highest among eye diseases. There was modification effect of cataract to severe visual impairment and blindness by diabetes duration. Based on GEE, cataract, diabetic retinopathy and diabetes duration > 10 years was the best model to predict the occurrence of severe visual impairment and blindness.ConclusionsPredictors of severe visual impairment and blindness among diabetic patients in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta were the cataract, diabetic retinopathy and diabetes duration >10 years. Modification effect of cataract by diabetes duration only was significant in a model to predict blindness.
Emisi Gas Metana dan Karbon Dioksida pada Proses Pengolahan Limbah Cair Pabrik Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit PT. Bio Nusantara Teknologi Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Makmun Linarsih , Sarto Sarto
Published: March 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to know, calculate and evaluate the concentration of methane gas and carbon dioxide produced in each wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) pond.Method: This research was a qualitative research, using case study design and explanatory approach. The object of this research was the emission of methane gas and carbon dioxide emitted from 12 WWTP ponds.Results: The highest COD and BOD decrement occurred in pond 4 of 39% COD and 61.2% BOD. The highest total methane gas emission was 1.49 x 109 kg hours-1 (1.49 x 106 tons hour-1) occurring in the morning, while the highest total carbon dioxide emission was 2.59 x 109 kg per hour (2.59 x 106 ton hour-1). Conclusion: The concentrations of methane and carbon dioxide gas produced by each WWTP pool varied greatly depending on temperature, residence time and the amount of mud. Methane gas emissions and carbon dioxide emissions occurred in each WWTP pool with the highest methane gas emission value occurring in pond 3 in the afternoon at 356,64 x 106 mg m-2minute-1 and the highest carbon dioxide emissions occur in pond 3 in the afternoon at 402.145 x 106 mg m-2minute-1. The decrease of COD value in whole anaerobic pool was 52,1% and the decrease of COD value in aerobic pool was 27,2%.
Toxisitas temephos, minyak atsiri jahe ​(Zingiber officinale Roxb)​, dan ​Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. israelensis​ (Bti) terhadap larva nyamuk ​Ae. aegypti​ dari Sumatra Utara
Authors: Sihotang Horas , Umniyati Sitti
Published: March 2018

Purpose:  The purpose of this study was to confirm the resistance status and resistance ratio (RR) of  Ae. aegypti larvae to temephos as well as to determine the effectiveness of a liquid solution of Bti H-14 and the essential oil of ginger (Zingiber officinale roxb) against Ae. aegypti larvae from Deli Serdang, North Sumatra.Method: A randomized post-test only control group was con- ducted using 3rd instar larvae of Ae. aegypti as the subjects of this study. Larval mortality was recorded after 24 hours of exposure with diagnostic dose of temephos (0.02ppm) to determine the resistance status. Probit analysis was conducted to determine median lethal time (LT50) and the RR. The concetration of Bti toxicity test was 0.01, 0.013, 0.017, 0.02, 0.03 and 0.04 mL/L and the concentration of toxicity essential oil of ginger test was 66.6, 99.9, 133.2, 166.5, 199.8 and 266.4 ppm.Results: Ae. aegypti larvae were resistant to temephos (0.02ppm) with RR 1.9 < 5. The value of LC50 and LC90 of Bti were 0.014; 0.024 mL/L respectively. The value of LC50 and LC90 of essential oil of ginger solution were 65.6ppm and 129.1ppm respectively.Conclusion: Larvae are resistant to temephos with low resistance criteria. Bti and essential oil of ginger are toxic to Ae. aegypti larvae.
La brecha digital: una revisión conceptual y aportaciones metodológicas para su estudio de México
Authors: Gómez Navarro Dulce Angélica , Alvarado López Raúl Arturo , Martínez Domínguez Marlen , Díaz de León Castañeda Christian
Published: March 2018

Las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) son herramientas que pueden representar oportunidades para generar beneficios en la sociedad.  No obstante, la brecha digital en el acceso, uso y apropiación social de estas tecnologías deriva en la exclusión de ciertos grupos de personas en la Sociedad de la Información y el Conocimiento (SIC). Este artículo presenta una revisión crítica de la definición de brecha digital, y su abordaje conceptual y metodológico en el contexto internacional y nacional, así como los aspectos relevantes para la construcción de una propuesta metodológica en el estudio de la brecha digital en México desde una visión multifactorial, contextual y multidisciplinar.
A dinâmica das disparidades regionais e do emprego formal no território baiano: uma análise do período 2004-2014 | The dynamics of regional disparities and formal employment in Bahia: an analysis of the period 2004-2014
Authors: Silva Libania Araújo , Ribeiro Luiz Carlos De Santana
Published: March 2018

O caráter desigual apresentado pela distribuição das atividades econômicas no espaço, que exigem trabalhadores capazes de suprir suas demandas em diferentes escalas de especialização, reflete-se no dinamismo econômico inter-regional. Não obstante, tais desigualdades produtivas refletem-se na distribuição de rendimentos entre a população residente nessas áreas. O presente artigo, nesse contexto, buscou compreender a dinâmica das disparidades produtiva e de renda entre as microrregiões do estado da Bahia e decompor o crescimento regional do emprego entre os anos 2004 e 2014, utilizando, respectivamente, o coeficiente de Williamson e a análise diferencial-estrutural. Os resultados obtidos revelaram que houve redução da desigualdade inter-regional de renda no território baiano, bem como a realocação do emprego formal gerado pelas atividades produtivas em suas microrregiões.
¿Antojos de la imaginación o visiones celestiales? Apuntes introductorios sobre el origen de la advocación capuchina de la Divina Pastora
Authors: Hernández Sotelo Anel
Published: March 2018

En 1703 el capuchino Isidoro de Sevilla dio a conocer la advocación de la Divina Pastora en el rosario público de una procesión sevillana. Rápidamente, el pueblo adoptó la devoción a la imagen pintada por Alfonso Miguel de Tovar, a expensas de la ocurrencia que tuvo el capuchino. A pesar de la buena acogida de la imagen, el predicador capuchino tuvo muchos problemas, incluso en el interior de su orden religiosa, debido al error teológico de llamar divina a la Virgen María. El propósito del artículo es analizar el perfil biográfico de Isidoro de Sevilla y las influencias que pudo recibir de Miguel Mañara, el asceta de la muerte, para publicitar la advocación de la Divina Pastora como una idea discursiva y predicable.
SINTESIS SURFAKTAN METIL ESTER SULFONAT (MES) DARI METIL LAURAT
Authors: Iman Nur , Razak Abdul Rahman , Nurhaeni Nurhaeni
Published: March 2018

Synthesis of surfactant methyl ester sulfonate (MES) of methyl laurate has been done. This study aims to determine the best mole ratio between the methyl esters of lauric acid with sulfonated agent NaHSO3 in sulfonated methyl laurate. Mole variation used in this study are 1:1; 1:1,2; 1:1,4 and 1;1,6 (v/w). Best value MES emulsion stability, acid value and the surface tension is 94,5 minutes,1.3 ml KOH/ g sample, 39.3 dyne/cm in 1:4 ratio produces. MES synthesis produced by sulfonate group shown in the FTIR spectra in the wave number around 1366.52 to 1015.30 cm. Keywords : Surfactant Methyl Ester Sulfonate, Methyl Laurate.
Types of changes of population development of settlements in South Banat (Serbia)
Authors: Djurkin Danica
Published: March 2018

The existing spatial organization and current demographic situation of settlements in South Banat are the result of the synchronized processes of industrialization, urbanization and deagrarization, which determined the selective transformation of urban and rural areas. The processes mentioned above led to the concentration of population in urban and suburban zones, municipal centers and functionally most developed rural settlements, but also to depopulation of their rural hinterland. The paper discusses changes in the spatial-demographic settlement organization and examines the socioeconomic conditions of settlements transformation. Changes in the population development of settlements were considered based on the analysis of the net relative change in the number of inhabitants in urban and rural settlements, for period from 1961 to 2011. In this way, four main types of settlements were determined: progressive, stagnant, regressive and dominantly regressive type. In order to show the correlation between demographic changes and socioeconomic transformation of settlements, the method of successive (alternating) coefficients was applied. By comparative analysis of these quantitative and qualitative indicators (types), with the application of geographical and historical-genetic methods, a clearer view of changes in the population development of settlements was made, which was the goal of the research.
The Governance Committee Process for U.S. Publicly Traded Firms
Authors: Clune Richard R. (Rich) , Hermanson Dana R. , Tompkins James G. , Ye Zhongxia (Shelly)
Published: March 2018

The Governance Committee (GC) is responsible for overseeing the effective functioning of the board of directors, but no previous research has been done on the GC process. Through in-depth interviews with 20 GC Chairs and members in U.S. publicly traded firms, we find that the GC undertakes a wide spectrum of processes as it fulfills its responsibilities in the areas of board, committee, and peer evaluation; governance principles, policies, and processes; board committee membership and leadership; director education; and Chief Executive Officer and executive management succession planning. We identify four potential threats to the GC being truly focused on improving board effectiveness. We conclude with questions for GC members to consider as they evaluate their GC, as well as specific research questions for further examination by academic researchers.
Antonio Candido, Eduardo Lourenço e Lino Micciché: a literatura brasileira no circuito da recepção externa do Cinema Novo
Authors: Siega Paula Regina
Published: March 2018

No presente trabalho, apresentamos e discutimos textos que abordam a literatura brasileira e que foram divulgados no circuito da circulação externa do Cinema Novo. Inicialmente, chamamos a atenção para a comunicação de Antonio Candido lida na mesa redonda dedicada ao movimento cinemanovista, em 1965, na Itália, assim como para textos de Carlos Diegues e Glauber Rocha. Em relação aos dois cineastas, evidenciamos como a literatura brasileira foi por eles delineada como antecedente cultural do Cinema Novo. Apoiando-nos na teoria de Jauss, entendemos a recepção crítica como evento criativo, e procuramos indicar de que forma os textos cinemanovistas funcionaram, para o crítico estrangeiro, como chave de leitura acerca das relações entre o jovem cinema e a literatura brasileira. Como exemplo desta recepção textual, tomamos em consideração os ensaios de Eduardo Lourenço e Lino Micciché sobre o Cinema Novo, publicados na Itália em 1969 e 1970, respectivamente.
“Amante de selvagem rebelião”: a figuração satânica nas profecias continentais de William Blake
Authors: Santos Andrio J. R. dos
Published: March 2018

Neste estudo, analiso o desenvolvimento temático da figura satânica de William Blake, a personagem Orc, nos poemas iluminados denominados de “Continental Prophecies”, compostos pelas obras America A Prophecy (1793), Europe A Prophecy (1794) e The Song of Los (1795), este dividido em duas partes, Africa e Asia. Nessas obras, Blake articula temas como apocalipse, energia, imaginação e revolução — em relação à Revolução Francesa e à Americana — e tece críticas ao pensamento político, religioso e artístico do período. Minha discussão é desenvolvida em um constante diálogo entre três instâncias: religiosa, social e artística. Tal concepção é abordada por Peter Schock (2003), tratada como “Matriz Cultural”. Este estudo explora como a arte de Blake dialoga com as revoluções do século XVIII, sobretudo a Francesa e a Americana, discuti suas influências religiosas, políticas e artísticas, além de oferecer uma concepção acerca do ideal satânico de Blake, suas reinterpretações e subversões.
Manejo de luxofractura trimaleolar de tobillo en paciente gestante, reporte de caso
Authors: García Henao Laura María , Hernandez Guevara Jorge , Gallego Uribe Juan Carlos
Published: March 2018

Las luxofracturas de tobillo son de las lesiones del músculo esqueléticas más frecuentes, por lo que el médico general debe estar preparado para su manejo inicial que es inmovilización y manejo del dolor; sin embargo, el empleo de imágenes diagnósticas en la mujer gestante puede resultar confuso por los riesgos a los que se puede someter a la paciente y así el abordaje terapéutico, el pronóstico y la rehabilitación pueden darse en forma tardía, generando consecuencias importantes en la funcionalidad de la articulación.  En la actualidad no está establecido de forma protocolar  el manejo de lesiones ortopédicas en pacientes obstétricas, por lo que resulta importante hacer una observación sobre este tema. Se presenta el caso de una paciente en primer trimestre de gestación con una luxofractura trimaleolar de tobillo, a quien se le dio manejo inicial conservador y posterior manejo quirúrgico tardío.
Kuolema vuodeosastolla - kuolevan potilaan hyvän hoidon edellytykset
Authors: Sarivaara Sofia , Lämsä Riikka , Seppälä Ullamaija
Published: March 2018

Tutkimuksessa terveyskeskuksen vuodeosastoa lähestytään kuoleman paikkana kysyen, minkälaiset edellytykset vuodeosasto tarjoaa kuolevan potilaan hyvälle hoidolle. Tutkimukseen teemahaastateltiin yhdeksää hoitajaa kahdeksalta terveyskeskuksen vuodeosastolta Etelä-Suomesta. Analyysimenetelmänä käytettiin aineistolähtöistä sisällönanalyysiä. Kuolevan potilaan hoidon keskeisiä tekijöitä vuodeosastolla ovat osaston tilalliset, ajalliset ja toiminnalliset rakenteet. Ne ilmenevät hoitajien kokemuksissa huomattavissa määrin haasteina mutta myös hyvinä käytäntöinä. Yksityisen tilan puutteen vuoksi kuolevien hoidolle sekä vainajan laittamisen ja hyvästelyn hetkille ei ole tarjota tilanteiden edellyttämiä olosuhteita. Hoitajan ajan niukkuuden vuoksi hoito kaventuu kuolevan ruumiin hoitamiseksi, eikä kiireettömään läsnäoloon ole välttämättä mahdollisuutta edes lähellä kuoleman hetkeä. Toiminnallisena haasteena ovat kuolemasta vaikeneminen sekä kuoleman viime vaiheisiin ajoittuvat potilaiden siirrot. Hyvä kuolevan hoito on luonteeltaan proaktiivista ja jäsentyy kuoleman tunnistamisen ja tunnustamisen sekä kuolemanpiirin luomisen vaiheisiin. Kuolevien hoitaminen on terveyskeskuksen vuodeosastojen tehtävä, mutta niiden ajalliset, tilalliset ja toiminnalliset rakenteet eivät vielä tue parhaalla mahdollisella tavalla tehtävästä huolehtimista. Tarvitaan avointa keskustelua ja aktiivista kehittämistyötä, jotta kuolevan hyvä hoito vuodeosastoilla voi toteutua.

Dying on the ward – the preconditions for good care

The aim of the study was to examine the primary health care centre ward as a place of end-of-life care and death. Altogether nine nurses from eight different primary health care wards from southern Finland were interviewed for the study. The data consisting of these thematic interviews were analyzed by using data-oriented content analysis methods. The results show that spatial, temporal and structural factors of the ward influence nurses' opportunities to take care of a dying patient. The caregiving of a dying patient, the act of conducting last offices and the last farewells of the grieving family members cannot always be offered the privacy they acquire. Due to time shortage, the care of a dying patient can diminish to taking care of a dying body. In addition, good care is challenged by the difficulty of openly discussing death and dying as well as care transitions prior to death. Good end-of-life care is characterized by pro-activeness and it involves three phases: recognizing and acknowledging dying and creating the realm of death. The results of this study show the importance of and need for both open discussion and development work so that the structures of the primary health care centre ward would actually support the good end-of-life care.
ACCURACY, CLARITY, AND READABILITY (ACR) IN HISTORICAL ROMANCE NOVEL TRANSLATION
Authors: Rosita Nur
Published: March 2018

Historical novel translation requires an advanced competence of translator in relation with the translation quality: how accurate, clear, and readable the translator tries to deliver the writer’s original message to his/her translation version for the readers. The more accurate, clear, and readable the translator’s version is, the easier comprehension of the text will be. This paper was an outline of descriptive research which has been conducted to analyze the translation quality assessment in translating historical romance novel Taj: A Story of Mughal India into Taj: Tragedi Di Balik Tanda Cinta Abadi by Maria M. Lubis. There were three variables factors used; the two novels as objective factor, the translator as genetic factor, and the raters as affective factor to analyze, compare, rate, and score the translation quality. The sentences, clauses, phrases that consisted Indian cultural terms from the two novels were chosen as the data. From the analysis, it was found that the translation quality of this translated novel is accurate, high clear, and high readable obviously effected by an eligible translator who has high level competence and performance in translating the novel.Keywords: translation, historical romance novel, accuracy, clarity, and readability. KEAKURATAN, KEJELASAN, DAN KETERBACAAN DALAM PENERJEMAHAN NOVEL CINTA BERLATAR SEJARAHAbstractPenerjemahan novel berlatar sejarah membutuhkan penerjemah yang kompeten jika dilihat dari segi penilalian kualitas terjemahan seperti keakuratan, kejelasan, dan keterbacaan. Semakin akurat, jelas, dan terbaca suatu produk terjemahan, hasil terjemahan semakin akan mudah dipahami. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang mengidentifikasi dan menggambarkan penilaian kualitas penerjemahan. Seberapa akurat, jelas, dan terbaca novel terjemahan Taj: A Story of Mughal India menjadi Taj: Tragedi Di Balik Tanda Cinta Abadi oleh Maria M. Lubis. Ada tiga faktor variabel yang digunakan; kedua novel sebagai faktor objektif, penerjemah sebagai faktor genetik, dan tim penilai sebagai faktor afektif untuk menganalisis, membandingkan, menilai, dan memberi angka kualitas terjemahan. Kalimat, klausa, ungkapan-ungkapan yang terdiri dari istilah budaya India dari kedua novel dipilih sebagai data. Dari analisis tersebut, ditemukan bahwa kualitas terjemahan novel yang diterjemahkan ini akurat, sangat jelas, dan mudah dibaca, yang dipengaruhi oleh kepakaran dan kompetensi kinerja dalam menerjemahkan novel tersebut. Kata kunci: penerjemahan, novel cinta sejarah, keakuratan, kejelasan, dan keterbacaan.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN DAN KREATIVITAS MATEMATIS SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PENCAPAIAN KONSEP
Authors: Situmorang Adi Suarman
Published: March 2018

Abstract Tujuan penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan kreativitas matematika siswa yang diajar dengan model pencapaian konsep lebih tinggi dari siswa yang diajar dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Mengetahui interaksi antara model pembelajaran pencapaian konsep dengan tingkat kemampuan matematika siswa terhadap peningkatan kemampuan kreativitas matematika siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 5 Medan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 siswa dari 364 siswa SMA kelas X melalui teknik random sampling, Penelitian ini merupakan suatu studi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pre-test-post-test control group design. Data diperoleh melalui nilai semester untuk kemampuan awal matematis (KAM), tes kemampuan pemahaman matematis, tes kemampuan kreativitas matematis. Data dianalisis dengan uji ANAVA dua jalur. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tes kemampuan kreativitas eksperimen dan kontrol adalah 13,3 dan 7,58 dengan p-value (2-tailed) adalah 0, dengan 0 < α = 0,05 maka terdapat perbedaan kemampuan kreativitas matematik siswa yang diajarkan dengan Model Pencapaian Konsep (MPK) dan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Konvensional, nilai signifikan sebesar 0,732, karena 0,732 > 0,05 maka tidak ada interaksi antara pendekatan pembelajaran dengan kemampuan awal siswa terhadap perbedaan kemampuan kreativitas matematik siswa. .