bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI DAN PEMBAGIAN MASKER SERTA HAND SANITISER SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19.
Authors: Hidaya Nurman , Haryanti Parman Dewy , Paridah Paridah , Purnamasari Agus , Febrianti Selvia
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic requires people to change their lifestyle, implement health protocols to avoid the Covid-19 virus. The reality on the ground is that there are still people who do not comply with the existing health protocols. The purpose of this activity is to reduce the risk of the community being exposed to COVID-19 by implementing health protocols and supporting government programs in an effort to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. The method of implementing this service is through questions and answers and education through the distribution of leaflets, masks and hand sanitisers to traders and buyers. Stages of activities include the stages of preparation, implementation and evaluation carried out with. Implement health protocols. The indicator for achieving this activity is increasing public understanding and awareness in complying with health protocols. Keywords: Community Compliance, Health Protocol and Covid-19
PEMBERDAYAAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DALAM UPAYA PROMOTIF PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI MASA PANDEMIK
Authors: Ose Maria Imaculata , Handayani Fitriya , Sulidah Sulidah
Published: January 2022

Fase pandemi covid-19 lansia menjadi populasi yang memiliki resiko penularan yang dengan status penurunan dari fungsi tubuh. Pasien lanjut usia dengan covid-19 menunjukkan proporsi penyakit penyerta relatif lebih tinggi, dan paling umum adalah penyakit kardiovaskular aterosklerosis, hipertensi dan penyakit paru kronis. Adapun tujuan pemberdayaan mahasiswa ini di harapkan sebagai fasilitator dan edukator bagi para lansia mampu menjaga status dan meningkatkan Kesehatan terutama dengan lansia yang memiliki hipertensi dalam fase pandemic ini. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini merupakan bagian dari praktek kerja lapangan, yang melibatkan pihak jurusan keperawatan dan Puskesmas sebagai wahana praktek. Mahasiswa yang memberikan edukasi dirumah para lansia dengan telah dilakukan swab antigen untuk memastikan bebas covid-19. Pelaksanaan ini dengan memperhatikan protocol Kesehatan. kegiatan meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Indikator tercapainya kegiatan ini meningkatnya pemahaman yang mana lansia dan keluarga mampu menjelaskan kembali edukasi yang diberikan.
Técnicas experimentales en física del estado sólido. Práctica 9: determinación de la temperatura de Curie de una cerámica ferroeléctrica.
Authors: Moriche Tirado Rocío , Gallardo López Ángela María
Published: January 2022

Recurso de Realidad Virtual que ubica al usuario en un laboratorio de Física de Estado Sólido para realizar un montaje práctico con el que estimará la temperatura de Curie de dos materiales ferroeléctricos. Estos materiales son titanato de bario y sulfato de triglicina.

El recurso permite al alumno seleccionar el material de laboratorio necesario y va planteando cuestiones sobre el montaje y realización de la práctica. Tras las selecciones correctas aparecen videos explicativos. En la escena final se activa un informe de resultados para descargar. Analizando los datos de los vídeos se obtendrá la temperatura de Curie de los dos materiales propuestos.

Para llevar a cabo el recurso es necesario que el alumno-a haya leído previamente el guión o boletín de la práctica correspondiente donde se hace una breve introducción teórica y se proporcionan los detalles prácticos para su correcta ejecución.

El recurso está diseñado para ser disfrutado plenamente con el navegador en modo 360° con equipos de escritorio. Aunque su visionado en dispositivos móviles es posible, no se aconseja ya que no se ven algunos botones y no se puede interactuar adecuadamente.
Técnicas experimentales en física del estado sólido. Práctica 10: superconductividad.
Authors: Moriche Tirado Rocío , Gallardo López Ángela María
Published: January 2022

Recurso de Realidad Virtual que ubica al usuario en un laboratorio de Física de Estado Sólido para realizar un montaje práctico con el que estimará la temperatura crítica y la densidad de corriente crítica en un superconductor.

El recurso permite al alumno seleccionar el material de laboratorio necesario y va planteando cuestiones sobre el montaje y realización de la práctica. Tras las selecciones correctas aparecen videos explicativos. En la escena final, se activa un informe de resultados para descargar. Analizando los datos de los vídeos, se obtendrá la temperatura crítica y la densidad de corriente crítica en un superconductor (YBCO o BSCCO).

Para llevar a cabo el recurso es necesario que el alumno-a haya leído previamente el guion o boletín de la práctica correspondiente, donde se hace una breve introducción teórica y se proporcionan los detalles prácticos para su correcta ejecución.

El recurso está diseñado para ser disfrutado plenamente con el navegador en modo 360° con equipos de escritorio. Aunque su visionado en dispositivos móviles es posible, no se aconseja ya que no se ven algunos botones y no se puede interactuar adecuadamente.
“So What If I Am Laz?” Irony, Mockery and Humor in Ethnic Integration and Insubordination
Authors: Serdar Ayşe
Published: January 2022

This study argues that the ethnic Laz in Turkey resort to irony, humor and mockery to cope with and negotiate the stereotypes, ethnic humor and mockery they encounter in their interactions with outsiders. The trope of irony, humor and mockery have enabled the Laz to navigate the national and regional hierarchies and reproduce their symbolic boundaries regardless of the common and ardent appropriation of Turkishness. In so doing, the Laz can more subtly challenge the official ideology of uniformity. While the public use of Lazuri is still considered a threat to the negotiated boundaries of Lazness, new instruments present creative displays of their ethnic capital which do not contradict present day principles of Turkish nationalism, and offer a legitimate sharing of intimacy without embarrassment. The Laz, like other non-Turkish Muslim peoples of the Black Sea region, abandoned their politically threatening ethnic distinctions, appropriated the capital of Turkishness through their performances, and coped with mockery and stigma by ironizing differences and negotiating, trivializing or selectively appropriating the stereotypes imposed upon them. Ironically, they have “out-performed” ethnic Turks in certain ways, in their search for acceptance as Turks, achieving upward mobility and avoiding forms of stigmatization.
The Remaking and Unmaking of Multi-Ethnic Spaces. Diyarbakir and Southeast Anatolia in the 21st Century
Authors: Gourlay William
Published: January 2022

Focusing on 21st century developments in southeast Anatolia, this article examines the circumstances of minority communities within the contexts of the shifting dynamics of Turkey’s national project. Until the early 20th century southeast Anatolia was an ethnic patchwork. The early republican era saw efforts to “Turkify” through the promulgation of a national identity project asserting ethnic unity. From the 1980s, conflict with the PKK gave urgency to the notion that uniformity was paramount for national cohesion. In this milieu, ethnic diversity was suspect. Circumstances changed with the AKP government’s 2002 ascendance and the earlier emergence of Kurdish municipal politicians. This article documents how thereafter the re-imagining of the national project away from an exclusive ethnic categorisation allowed acknowledgement and accommodation of ethnic and religious diversity across southeast Anatolia. The chapter analyses these events in light of a backlash by nationalist politicians, the 2015 re-ignition of the PKK conflict and the subsequent resurgence of nationalist rhetoric in the political arena. It appears a narrow, exclusive national identity is re-asserting itself. The article thus examines the extent to which the experience of south-eastern Anatolia represents the re-imagining of Turkey’s national project and the embrace of a previously denied multi-ethnic socio-political fabric.
Caught Between the Notions of Ethnicity, Citizenship and Diaspora. The Case of the Bosniaks in Turkey
Authors: Coban Melih
Published: January 2022

Along with many others, Bosniaks are an ethnic group within the contemporary Turkish nation with immigrant roots dating back to the last quarter of the 19th century. Constituting a significant ethno-demographic part of the Ottoman legacy within the modern Turkish nation, Bosniaks in Turkey have long refrained from identifying themselves with a separate ethnic or cultural identity when confronted with the assimilationist cultural policies of the new nation state. But, while adapting themselves to Turkish culture and identity, Bosniaks have also preserved a collective identity of Bosniakness, mostly owing to the fact that their population in Turkey has been fed by continuous migration waves in different periods. The aim of this study is to analyze the problematic development of a Bosniak identity in Turkey with regards to the cultural assimilation processes and continuous migration waves and other factors on both foreign and domestic scales. Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that Bosniaks in Turkey do not yet constitute a Bosniak diaspora, but rather they can be regarded as a diaspora in the making.
God-Self-World Continuum in Tribal Religion
Authors: Sashinungla
Published: January 2022

This article draws on the religions of the indigenous tribes in order to show that religion does not have to be a site of domination and exclusion (human or non-humans). It is not a systematic account of the minutiae of tribal religions. It primarily discusses the god-self-world continuum within a tribal paradigm and looks at the ethical implications of various metaphysical commitments that it instructs. Looking at tribal earth-centred spirituality uncovers many ways to consider “nature” and the place of humans, and contributes to overcoming problems of binary dualisms.
Religion and Nature in the Light of Rosa’s Resonance Theory
Authors: Žalec Bojan
Published: January 2022

German sociologist Hartmut Rosa has developed an integral resonance theory, which is a theory of our relationship to the world. This theory has aroused much interest in recent years not only among sociologists but also among representatives of other humanities and social sciences, including representatives of the science of religion. Therefore, the author considers it worth discussing. The article deals with religion and nature in light of Rosa’s theory. Rosa understands religion and nature as two of the main axes and areas of man’s search for vertical resonance in modernity. In the section devoted to religion, the author presents Rosa’s view that the essence of religion is man’s need for a response. In light of resonance theory, the author examines phenomena such as prayer, worship, religious rites, certain holidays (Christmas), and sin. Schleiermacher, Buber, Gerhardt, Luther and Camus are singled out as particularly relevant thinkers and creators. On this basis, he discusses existential violence, which stems from the need for resonance and the rejection of alienation as its opposite. The section devoted to nature is mainly focused on the problems that hinder modern man in their quest to fulfil their longing for resonance with nature. The author explains Rosa’s thesis that the ecological crisis is, at its core and origin, an existential and cultural crisis and not a crisis of resources. The author draws conclusions concerning the importance of religion and modern man’s fear of the loss of resonance.
PKM Education on Occupational Safety and Health in the COVID 19 Pandemic to Employees of PT. Astamukti Airtech Nusatama
Authors: Krisna Dewanti Galuh , Wiratmani Elfitria , Usman Ridwan
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the order of society, it is recommended that they are even forced to stay at home, go to school, work and even worship at home. Almost all countries urge their citizens not to move outside the home if there is no urgent need. Informal workers because around 61 percent of the global workforce are particularly vulnerable during the pandemic, have to face higher OSH risks, and lack adequate protection. Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is a thought and effort to ensure the integrity and perfection of both the physical and spiritual workforce, in particular, the implementation of Community Service (PKM) in the Covid-19 pandemic to employees of PT. Astamukti Airtech Nusatama. The results of the socialization and education of K3 employees better understand and realize the importance of the OHS system and the implementation of the Covid-19 pandemic health protocol in the workplace, the importance of management support that continuously provides understanding through discussion and training so that they are aware, understand and be able to consistently apply K3 and health protocols continuously in the corporate environment.
Safe Medicine Administration Counseling for Pregnant and Breastfeeding Mothers
Authors: Harun Nurhidayati , Firdawati Firdawati , Kurniasih Nia
Published: January 2022

The use of drugs for pregnancy and breastfeeding needs to be self-medication and the importance of counselling to increase the mother's knowledge about the correct use of drugs so that pregnant and lactating women's level of health and knowledge increases. The counselling purpose was to determine the mother's level of knowledge and whether there was a difference in the knowledge level of the use of drugs during pregnancy and lactation. The method used is pre and post-media analysis (flipchart). Data analysis obtain by scoring questionnaires, univariate analysis, and statistical analysis. Mann-Whitney test results showed that in the post-test or after giving counselling using flipchart media, there was a change in respondents' knowledge from before being given a flipchart and after being given a flipchart. The hypothesis from this counselling is accepted, which means that giving flipcharts affects the level of knowledge. The calculations using the spearman test obtained p-value pretest 0.732 and p-value post-test 0.253 for pregnant women and obtained p-value pretest and post-test of 0.033 (p <0.05) for breastfeeding mothers, then there is a relationship between the education level pregnant and lactating mothers with knowledge. The Wilcoxon test data pretest and post-test knowledge of pregnant and lactating mothers had a p-value of 0.003 (p 0.05), the effect of counselling concluded with flipchart media on the knowledge of pregnant and lactating mothers about the use of drugs.
Utilization Of the Mendeley Application as Reference Manager For High School Teachers
Authors: Effendi Moh Mahfud , Susanti Reni Dwi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe how the Mendeley application is used in writing scientific papers by teacher representatives and to see how the effectiveness of using the Mendeley application as a References Manager. The type of research used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by observation and questionnaires. The instruments used to retrieve data were the observation sheet and questionnaire sheet. Data analysis was carried out by reducing the data from observations and questionnaires, then the data from the reduction results were then presented in the form of tables and descriptions, which were then concluded with the results. The results showed that the Mendeley application could be used easily by teachers in compiling articles and the effectiveness of the response to using the Mendeley application as a Reference Manager also received a high percentage of 83%. And the teacher's interest in using the Mendeley application is also high, namely 81%. This is because the teacher said that Mendeley was very easy to use and up to date.
Empowerment of Family in Early Detection of Total Growth at Puskesmas Karangrejo Metro
Authors: Islamiyati Islamiyati , Sadiman Sadiman , Triwijayanti Yoga
Published: January 2022

The target number of children in early detection of child development and development in the working area of ??Puskesmas Karangrejo is 1,037 children, with details of 133 infants from 0 - 11 months and 904 children aged 12 - 72 months. Of these, the coverage for early detection until February 2020 is still low, namely at 6.7%. The purpose of the Community Service is to empower families in conducting early detection of toddler growth and development in the Karangrejo Health Center area. The method of activity is health education and empowerment of “active participation” of mothers toddler in stimulating and detecting the growth and development of their children. The result of mentoring was that there was progress in the developmental ability of 1 child who had not been able to walk at the age of 19 months, showing an increase in walking ability after 2 weeks of assistance. There was an increase in the knowledge of mothers / families about growth and development by 12.68 points. There was an increase in the frequency of implementing stimulation for child growth and development by mothers of under-five from 88.2% of mothers who had stimulated to 98.6% after mentoring. Continuity of family empowerment is needed regarding early detection of growth and development and not only involving mothers / families but also involving cadres.
Training Google Form as an Online Learning Evaluation Tool for Teachers at SDN Nusa Indah Subang Using the Method KulWApp
Authors: Aryani Efrina , Fuada Syifaul
Published: January 2022

A workshop on making Google Form-based learning evaluation questions for teachers at the Elementary School of Nusa Indah, Dangdeur Village, Subang District, West Java Province, was held successfully on December 5, 2020. This workshop aims to assist elementary school teachers in providing interesting online learning evaluations (not monotonous learning); this happens because so far, the assignment for evaluation purposes has only been carried out through the chat method (WhatsApp group), where the problem found is the teacher has difficulty recapitulating the student's assignments result. Later, the students get bored quickly because there is no variation in online evaluations, and parents have difficulty understanding the questions photographed by the teacher. Five teachers attended the training, carried out textually on the WhatsApp group. The implementation of this workshop runs smoothly, as expected. Therefore, the goals can be achieved in terms of teachers, students, and parents’ perspectives. The teacher can create simple questions on Google form. To implement this workshop, long-distance learning barriers in the Elementary School of Nusa Indah, especially related to assignments/online evaluation, can be overcome.
Optimization of The Application of The Covid 19 Health Protocol for Elementary School Students in Banyuasin South Sumatera
Authors: Ardillah Yustini , Budiastuti Anggun , Safriantini Dian , Sabana Rendi
Published: January 2022

Covid-19 continues to increase the number of patients who are positive for Covid-19. Indonesia is a risky country to visit, while the National Data for South Sumatra is the number one province on Sumatra Island with the highest number of Covid-19 patients. Government policy allows regions or regions with yellow zones to open schools offline. Banyuasin Regency is included in the yellow zone of Covid patients, so teaching and learning has been carried out offline with strict implementation of health protocols. To support offline teaching and learning activities, it is necessary to educate students about the 3M movement (maintaining distance, using masks, washing hands with soap). This activity aims to train students to apply the 3M health protocol correctly. The results of the service show that there is an increase in knowledge and changes in student behaviour after receiving training and counselling about health protocols at school. Optimization of health protocols needs to be carried out on an ongoing basis to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 in elementary schools.
Empowerment of Sto.Yohanes Maria Vianey Catholic Church Youth Naibonat of East Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara as A Supervision of Tuberculosis Ingestion
Authors: Yudhaswara Novian A , Ayatullah M Ibraar , So o Novelia G , Budiana Irwan , Kambuno Norma Tiku
Published: January 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that causes death, and is the third leading cause of death in Indonesia. The increase in cases of tuberculosis infection is still a major health problem in Naibonat Village, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Treatment failure, among others, was caused by patient non-compliance in ingesting drugs. It is hoped that the presence of supervisors to swallow drugs for TB patients is expected to help reduce TB infection cases. In Indonesian, a person who supervisors to swallow drugs is called “PMO” or “Pengawas menelan obat (PMO)” . Church Youth is an educated / educated group that is expected to have the ability to function as PMO. The purpose of this activity is to carry out PMO training for STO. Yohanes Maria Vianey Naibonat church youth through the method of lectures, discussions and microscopic training. The level of knowledge was measured using a questionnaire in the pre-test and post-test training. Youth who have been trained will be directed to become PMO’s for their families and closest neighbors who suffer from TB as well as agents of change in changing healthy behavior to prevent TB infection. The results of the activity showed a change in the level of knowledge before and after training from72% enough category to be good 89%. It was concluded that empowering church youth as PMO is an effort to suppress the increase in TB cases. The provision of PMO training can increase level of knowledge about TB so that regular and scheduled training will increase the ability and understanding of the role of PMO in reducing the incidence of TB in the community.
Early Education Innovation at Elementary School in Pandemic Covid 19 Era
Authors: Charles Siahaan Salmon , Pribadi Florence , Yuwono Natalia , Santosa Imam , Meylani Lifindra Bella , Putera Azyvati Karensa , Gondo Cassey Clarissa
Published: January 2022

The Grand Convalescene event was divided into handbook socialization and webinars with "Kesiapan Pendidikan Era New Normal" as the theme. The purpose of this event is to provide education, especially in the medical field, about preventing the spread of the COVID-19 and to prepare teachers and their staff to face the New Normal era. The method used in the community service activities was an online webinars, in the form of socialization and evaluation using questionnaire. The results of the analysis carried out using the questionnaire showed that by holding this event, participants became more aware of all forms of information that could help them understand COVID-19 prevention and preparation for the New Normal era. The conclusions of this activity were socialization activities provide benefits for the community and teachers in understanding the conditions in the New Normal era, then this activity helps the community and teachers to prepare themselves for facing the New Normal era, and finally helps the community and teachers in understand the prevention of COVID-19.
Efforts For Empowerment and Dry Waste Management Using A Waste Bank System in Kepuh Village, Kertosono District, Nganjuk Regency
Authors: Istanti Enny
Published: January 2022

The issue of waste management is still a thorny problem for Indonesia. This is because most of the waste produced by households still ends up in the Final Disposal Site (TPA). Meanwhile, the capacity of landfills, especially in big cities, is getting full. In fact, it is not easy to find land to open a new TPA to accommodate the garbage collected from the community. The purpose of this community service is to teach the residents of Kepuh Village to process household dry waste. The qualitative method used in this activity uses socialization and guidance. The stages in data analysis using qualitative methods are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the discussion in this community service are [1] Implementation of Waste Bank Socialization at the Chairman's House [2] Dry waste collection [3] Waste sorting at Residents' Houses and [4] Implementation of waste bank at Village Hall. The conclusion is that people do not understand the effect of dry waste disposal on the environment, fostering independence with dry waste processing practices.
Increasing The Family Law Aspects Understanding For Depok City Community
Authors: Sugiyono Heru , Suprima Suprima , Ibrahim Aji Lukman
Published: January 2022

Family law is part of the clump of civil law that discusses the problems of civil relations in a family, including marriage, divorce, inheritance, and so on. The purpose of this service is to provide an understanding of aspects of family law for the people of Depok. The method used in the implementation of the service is to provide counseling to the people of Kampung Pulo, Leurahan Beji Depok through the media zoom meeting. The results of community service show that some people in the city of Depok, especially in Kampung Pulo, Beji Depok Village, still do not understand the efforts that must be made when problems occur related to family law. Community Service Program activities are very helpful for the people of Depok to better understand the efforts that must be made when problems occur in family law.
Health Promotion with Counseling on Fulfilling Balanced Nutritional Needs for Community Groups in Pandemic Covid 19 Outbreak
Authors: Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , Suhanda Suhanda , Setiawan Doni , Ariyanto Heri , Setiawan Henri
Published: January 2022

Covid-19 pandemic could increase forms of malnutrition such as overweight and micronutrient deficiencies. Fruits and vegetables are the best sources of vitamins and minerals. The content of vitamins and minerals can act as antioxidant compounds. The method used in this service activity consists of the planning stage, the implementation of the activity, and ends with an evaluation as a measure of the level of success. Health education is carried out by means of lectures and question and answer sessions, educational media using leaflets and PowerPoint Presentations. Results: the evaluation shows that the activities have been carried out well in accordance with the results indicators and criteria on the Evaluation Sheet instrument. The sheet is based on five dimensions, namely Punctuality and Duration, Participation, Knowledge, Job Description and Problem Solving. The content of the evaluation is carried out by two independent observers.
Smart Teens with Reproductive Health Digital Pocket Book
Authors: Solihah Rosidah , Sunarni Neli , Asmarani Sri Utami
Published: January 2022

Adolescents are one of the population groups that are quickly influencing by negative and positive information flows. Adolescent problems related to reproductive health often stem from a lack of information, understanding and awareness to achieve reproductive health. The importance of knowledge about reproductive health will help adolescents make decisions whether they will take healthy or unhealthy actions against themselves. Efforts to create healthy adolescents are to disseminate information through an application, namely an android-based digital pocketbook on reproductive health. This community service activity aims to provide education to adolescents and increase adolescent knowledge about reproductive health. The method used in this educational activity is through three stages, firstly giving a questionnaire as a pretest, secondly, providing education about reproductive health, and thirdly giving a post-test questionnaire. This activity increases adolescent knowledge about reproductive health seen from the pretest and post-test results. In conclusion, teenagers already understand reproductive health.
Tuna Massage Training as An Effort to Improve the Nutritional Status of Toddlers
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Prabandari Fitria
Published: January 2022

Difficulty eating in children cause malnutrition, dehydration, underweight, electrolyte imbalance, impaired cognitive development, anxiety disorders, and in more severe cases can be a life-threatening condition. Tuina massage is a massage technique that can overcome eating difficulties in toddlers. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of health cadres about nutritional health and Tuina massage. The service was carried out in Pasir Lor village, Karanglewas district, which was attended by 23 cadres. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaires about toddler nutrition and observation sheets to assess Tuina's massage skills. The results of the activity showed that the knowledge of cadres before training was mostly in the sufficient category, while the knowledge of cadres after attending the training showed that the level of knowledge of cadres was mostly in the good category. Most of the health cadres have good skills in doing Tuina massage. The training activities were effective and able to increase the knowledge and skills of cadres about toddler nutrition and developmental problems and Tuina massage.
Entrepreneurship Workshop in Kampung Nelayan’s Community, Medan Belawan District
Authors: Siagian Hanny , William William , Fendi Nasrul Efendi
Published: January 2022

Approximately 600 families inhabit the Kampung Nelayan of Medan Belawan District; most of them work as fishermen. The people of Kampung Nelayan have limited facilities and relatively low knowledge of entrepreneurship which caused an inability to maximize the potential of marine natural resources and mangrove forest resources. Entrepreneurship workshop activities are carried out to equip the public to have a good knowledge of entrepreneurship, which is expected to generate and increase the spirit of entrepreneurship in utilizing and managing the potential of natural resources into high selling value products. The activities were carried out using a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest approach. The results of the pretest and post-test were used to measure changes in participants knowledge. The results of the outreach activities showed that there was a change in participants entrepreneurial knowledge, marked by an increase in the average number of pretest and post-test scores. However, in terms of the number of individual scores, there were variations in participants' knowledge, namely increasing, constant, and decreasing. Following up on this result, it is necessary to conduct entrepreneurship assistance and workshops to implement knowledge in managing businesses and marketing them to improve the economy.
Assessment of Stunting Status and Stunting Prevention Efforts in Toddlers in Penajam District, North Penajam Paser Regency
Authors: Ruminem Ruminem , Sukmana Mayusef
Published: January 2022

North Penajam Paser Regency (PPU) is one of the 100 priority districts/cities for stunting intervention in Indonesia. The prevalence of stunting in PPU Regency is 27%, while the prevalence in East Kalimantan is 28.3%, and nationally, 36.4%. Stunting has an impact on impaired brain growth, physical growth, and development. The purpose of community service is to analyze the characteristics of stunting toddlers and stunting prevention through posyandu activities. The method of implementing descriptive-analytic through secondary data collection activities for stunted toddlers is described. Posyandu activities for toddlers through health checks, providing nutrition education to toddlers in the villages of Penajam, Gunung Steleng, Nipah Nipah, and Nenang. Literature study on the prevention of stunting under five by the local government of PPU Regency. The results showed that there were 92 stunting toddlers, 53 boys, and 39 girls, with 68 short toddlers and 24 very short toddlers, most of whom were >24 -60 months old, i.e. 59 toddlers. Stunting prevention includes health checks for children under five, education on stunting prevention at posyandu and strengthening of stunting prevention/control policies with Regent Regulations. More optimal efforts are needed in implementing the Regent's regulation for the prevention of stunting under five.
Training of Cadres In The Context of Emergency Identification of Pregnant Women During The Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Astuti Dyah Puji , Kusumastuti Kusumastuti , Rosmawati Rosmawati
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed many things, including the policy direction for the schedule of examinations for pregnant women, which was initially at least four times during pregnancy to one time, as long as the pregnancy is not problematic. In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, many pregnant women are reluctant to check their pregnancy at the hospital for fear of contracting the Corona virus, even though pregnancy checks still need to be carried out regularly. The purpose of this community service is to provide training to health cadres regarding emergencies in pregnancy so that cadres can provide assistance in order to identify emergency conditions during pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method of activities carried out is cadre training and assistance to pregnant women. The results showed that after the training activities, the level of knowledge of cadres on emergency services in pregnant women increased and pregnant women in the high risk category were 53.7%. In conclusion, this community service program has succeeded in increasing the knowledge of cadres in assisting pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Community Empowerment to Improve the Village Economy through the Utilization of Tea Leaves in Bahbutong Village, Simalungun Regency
Authors: Hajar Siti , Hasan Ashary Fiqih , Hermawan Aryo , Rani Nurkhay , Monika Indri , Stevani Faiza
Published: January 2022

The community empowerment program is an activity that aims to increase the understanding and knowledge of the community in utilizing the existing potential. The level of understanding and knowledge of the community in Bahbutong Village is still limited in carrying out activities to utilize the potential of the village, this is related to the not optimal community empowerment efforts carried out. One of the potentials that can be pursued and reprocessed so as to get direct benefits that can be felt by the village community is tea leaves. So far, people only know that tea leaves are only for food and drink, so they have not been able to make a big contribution to the village economy. Utilization of tea leaves in Bahbutong Village can be an effort to improve the village economy through community empowerment activities carried out by the village government. The tea leaves in question are unused leaves or leftovers from tea plantations in Bahbutong Village. The method used in this research is the participatory rural appraisal (PRA) method. The results obtained in this study are new innovations in the use of tea leaves, namely the manufacture of tea aromatherapy candles that can provide relaxation for breathing and can also optimize community empowerment programs so that the village economy can increase
UPAYA MENGOBATI NESTAPA MANUSIA DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 MELALUI KAJIAN KONSEP MANUSIA DALAM AJARAN MISTIK JALAL AD-DIN RUMI
Authors: Erman Mulyadi , Taufiq Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Tujuan untuk memahami dan mengkaji secara mendalam konsep manusia dalam ajaran mistik Jalal ad-Din Rumi, dimana ke khasan dan keunggulan dari konsep tersebut dibanding dengan pandangan lain tentang manusia. Dipilihnya pendekatan mistik Rumi dalam memahami konsep manusia dilatar belakangi oleh suatu kondisi dimana pemahaman dan pengkajian manusia yang terlepas dari apek spiritual telah menyebabkan manusia kehilangan makna dan tujuan hidup yang bersifat eskatologis. Harapannya, kajian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam dunia keilmuan dan sebagai upaya untuk mencari solusi terhadap dahaga spiritual dan krisis kemanusian di era revolusi indstri 4.0. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kepustakaan dengan objek buku/teks, laporan hasil penelitian, jurnal, dan sumber lainnya. Analisis dilakukan dengan interpretasi, koherensi-holistik, deskripsi dan analisis sintesis. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa manusia dalam ajaran mistik Rumi merupakan titik sentral dari tujuan penciptaan alam semesta. Manusia adalah mikrokosmos dan juga makrokosmos. Sebagai makrokosmos manusia merupakan manifestasi atau cermin dari kesempunaan perbendarahaan nama-nama Allah Yang Maha Suci. Sebagai mikrokosmos ia merupakan bagian dari alam yang diciptakan Allah menjadi khalifah dipermukaan bumi dengan tujuan memakmurkan bumi dengan keadilan, cinta dan kasih sayang.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Edmodo Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Administrasi Sistem Jaringan di SMK Al-Falah
Authors: Mulyati Teti , Nurkamilah Milah , Riki Cecep
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mendeskripsikan hasil belajar peserta didik menggunakan media Pembelajaran Edmodo pada mata pelajaran Administrasi Sistem Jaringan di SMK Al-Falah. 2) Mendeskripsikan pengaruh media pembelajaran Edmodo terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Administrasi Sistem Jaringan di SMK Al-Falah Tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.  Jenis Penelitian  yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI di SMK Al-Falah sebanyak 40 orang. pengambilan sampel yang sama dengan jumlah populasi yang ada, yaitu seluruh peserta didik sebanyak 40 orang. Proses pengacakan dilakukan terhadap penentuan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil pengacakan diperoleh kelas eksperimen yaitu XI TKJ A dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 20 orang dan kelas kontrol yaitu kelas XI TKJ B dengan jumlah peserta didik 20 orang. Berdasarkan  hasil  analisis diperoleh 1) rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik kelas eksperimen 80,25 lebih baik dari kelas kontrol yang memperoleh nilai rata -rata 74,15. 2) Hasil uji independent t  test  nilai  t  =  6,508  dengan  p -value=  0,000  <  ?=0,05,  sehingga  menunjukan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas control , artinya terdapat pengaruh media pembelajaran edmodo terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI KUIS INTERAKTIF BERBASIS ANDROID SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI & KOMUNIKASI DI KELAS X SMA PLUS NURUL ILMI CIBALONG
Authors: Rosi Rosi Aprilia Utami , Riki Cecep , Habibie Alfadl
Published: January 2022

Berdasarkan hasil pra penelitian, diketahui bahwa di SMA Plus Nurul Ilmi terdapat adanya keterbatasan media pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran Teknologi informasi & Komunikasi, keterbatasan Modul TIK, keterbatasn Laboratorium Komputer dan juga waktu belajar pada mata pelajaran Teknologi Informasi & Komunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu perancangan aplikasi kuis berbasis Android dengan menggunakan aplikasi Ispring suite v 9.7. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka diperoleh hasil bahwa aplikasi kuis ini terdiri dari aspek kesesuaian materi, Design dan kemudahan dalam pengunaannya. Hasil Uji kelayakan media pembelajaran kuis interaktif dari penelitian ini yaitu “Layak digunakan”  bagi peserta didik kelas X di SMA Plus Nurul Ilmi. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari hasil presentase Ahli media sebesar 79,41%, dari Tenaga pendidik 79,07% dan dari Peserta didik 66,60% berkriteria baik.

Kata Kunci : Media Pembelajaran, Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, Aplikasi Kuis interaktif, ADDIE.
ENKRIPSI DAN DEKRIPSI CITRA MENGGUNAKAN METODE FRAKTAL
Authors: Hendarto Janoe
Published: January 2022

Enkripsi citra dengan metode fraktal adalah proses penyandian yang mengubah citra asli (plain image) menjadi citra yang tidak bisa dimengerti (cipher image) dengan menggunakan citra fraktal (fraktal image). Sedangkan dekripsi citra adalah proses sebaliknya yaitu mengubah cipher image menjadi citra asli. Citra fraktal yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah citra himpunan Mandelbrot z2 – c pada domain tertentu, dengan z adalah variabel komplek.

Pertama, dibahas bagaimana enkripsi dan dekripsi citra warna menggunakan citra himpunan Mandelbrot dengan data domainnya dijadikan sebagai kunci(key). Proses enkripsi dilakukan dengan merubah setiap pixel dari citra asli yaitu merubah nilai bit ke-2 (0 menjadi 1 atau 1 menjadi 0) kemudian ditambahkan nilai warna dari citra fraktalnya sehingga diperoleh citra terenkrip. Sedangkan proses dekripsi adalah proses sebaliknya, yaitu setiap pixel dari citra terenkrip nilai warnanya dikurangi nilai warna dari citra fraktalnya kemudian dirubah nilai bit ke-2nya (0 menjadi 1 atau 1 menjadi 0) sehingga diperoleh citra hasil dekripsi yang diharapkan sama dengan citra asli. Kemudian, dibuat program komputer yang mampu melakukan enkripsi dan dekripsi citra warna menggunakan citra himpunan Mandelbrot, baik yang single fractal maupun multi fractal, dan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis terhadap hasil program. Citra hasil enkripsi dari 6 citra uji dianalisis dengan menentukan nilai NPCR dan UACI, dimana nilai NPCR semuanya 100% sedangkan rerata nilai UACI adalah 31,47%. Waktu enkripsi reratanya adalah 2.95 detik dan waktu dekripsi reratanya 2,89 detik. Citra hasil dekripsi mempunyai RMSE = 0 terhadap citra asli, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa citra hasil dekripsi sama persis dengan citra asli, sedangkan dari hasil nilai UACI dari beberapa data uji dan juga berdasarkan pengamatan secara visual didapat bahwa citra hasil enkripsi menggunakan multi fraktal sedikit lebih baik dibandingkan dengan single fraktal.
Lenguaje en niños con hipoacusia: causas, desarrollo psicoevolutivo y socialización
Authors: Cárdenas Catalina , Garrido Maximiliano
Published: January 2022

La hipoacusia, sus causas y la importancia de su detección a edad temprana son fundamentales para el desarrollo lingüístico y social de los niños y niñas que nacen con ella o la adquieren tempranamente. Este informe busca explicar la estrecha relación entre individuo, oralidad, adquisición del lenguaje y métodos individuales y sociales que ayudan a los niños a desarrollarse en un ambiente que cada vez necesita una mayor inclusión en una sociedad diversa.
Jergas carcelarias: aproximación desde una perspectiva lingüística
Authors: Álvarez Consuelo , Gallegos Valentina
Published: January 2022

Las jergas carcelarias son un ejemplo de la variación de nuestro lenguaje que adoptan recursos semánticos, hacen uso de un lenguaje metafórico y son únicamente interpetables cuando se pertenece a la comunidad en la que se utiliza la variante. En este artículo, se revisará el concepto de variación lingüística en torno a jerga y argot, se abordarán las características sociolingüísticas de los reclusos en las cárceles, vinculándolos con la teoría de Halliday (1976), en la que se postula que en una anti-sociedad (espacio marginal de la sociedad) se produce un anti-lenguaje, que adopta características metafóricas. Por ello, se analizarán términos utilizados en la jerga carcelaria de tres países latinoamericanos en torno a las formas literarias que los conceptos adoptan.
DIGITAL PRESERVATION OF INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF JOGET DANCE MOVEMENT USING MOTION CAPTURE TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Mohd Herrow Mohd Firdaus , Azraai Nur Zaidi
Published: January 2022

Culture and heritage play a major role in the Malay community in terms of linguistic, art craft, traditional ceremonies, music, activities, and performing arts. The Malay folk dances are most frequently described as a way of human expression through movement and traditional elements in storytelling, ritual, feeling manifestation, and conveying the Malay manner and customs as pillars of the Malay ethnic. Joget was created based on Branyo, a famous Portuguese folk dance. It is a hybrid of culture between the West and the East, reflecting heavily the Malay identity and characteristics as the core philosophy of choreography in the routine. The new creation of Malay dance has positively impacted Malay cultural activities. It has also threatened the original dance form which is being forgotten further from the philosophy. This paper was executed using a qualitative descriptive approach. Interviews and literature reviews were used to expose the rich diversity of two-element; joget and motion capture technology. Data verification, data compilation, data comparison, and triangulation are used as a form of data analysis. The results of the study found that the practice of motion capture has been massively used in digitising intangible assets for 3D application in the form of gaming, video interactive, education entertainment, and learning animation as a platform of education and training as a preservation and protection strategy. But motion capture technology has the potential to be explored as a medium in discovering a quality of trajectory micro visualization of joget dance movement and analyse the symbols or signs that can benefit to the young generation that provides a local sense of unity and belongingness that can help develop a new interest in enhancing cultural values and appreciation.
THE ART INCULTURATION OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH OF THE SACRED HEART OF JESUS GANJURAN AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON THE SPIRITUALITY OF THE PEOPLE
Authors: Rosidy Tony Anwar , Prasasti Sultan
Published: January 2022

The connection between art and religion is found in several places. The Catholic Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Ganjuran, Yogyakarta is proof of the cohesion between art and religion in Indonesia. Inculturation is the process of adapting Catholic teachings with local culture, one of which is with art. This study aims to describe the cultural unquenching that occurred in the Catholic Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Ganjuran Yogyakarta and its implications on the spirituality of the people. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with phenomenological approaches. The results showed that the inculturation that occurred resulted in a variety of art activities and art artifacts including Javanese liturgy, liturgical gamelan, Javanese architecture such as pendopo (Javanese pavilion), Javanese versions of Jesus and Mary statues and temples. The spirituality of the people is awakened with the concept of Java which is thick in its worship. Liturgical gamelan is one of the integral components in worship that makes a bond as man's sacred activity with God. The contemporary aspect can be seen from the gamelan classical rules that combine with the choir that forms a new aesthetic. It can touch the people in feeling the presence of God through local culture. The cohesiveness of the value of art and religion can stimulate people to experience the same religious and aesthetic experiences in worship.
ANALYSIS OF DAMAGE TO THE STRUCTURE OF FORTRESS OF WAR IN JALAN TOK HAKIM, KOTA BHARU, KELANTAN
Authors: Hashim Nur Athmar , Muhammad Siti Aisyah , Tengku Anuar Tengku Fauzan , Saidin Mohd Mokhtar , Narayanen Suresh , Shuhaimi Nur Farhana
Published: January 2022

The British pillboxes in Kelantan are a monument with undeniable historical value. The British built the defense was intended to defend the area from colonial attacks during World War II. However, the study results found that this pillbox was left alone until this structure had been damaged. Some forts were inundated with water and sand because these buildings were mostly in coastal areas. One of the pillboxes that have suffered structural damage is in Jalan Tok Hakim, Kota Bharu, with coordinates 6 ° 07´46.9 ° N 102 ° 14´04.2 ° E. The methods used in this study, observation, measurement, notes, and drawings, identify the damage that has occurred to the structure of this pillbox.