bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Domestic Tourism in the Eyes of Russians: Attractiveness Factors, Barriers, Social Risks
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Bolenkova Anna M. ,   Russian International Academy for Tourism
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the state of domestic tourism in Russia, its attractiveness, problems and social risks. There is a growing popularity of domestic tourism in Russia, as many residents of the country seek to explore it, enjoy its nature and culture. However, domestic tourism faces several challenges, including high costs, limited availability of information, and low service standards. Social risks are also present, such as security issues and lack of trust in local products and services. The Government seeks to minimize social risks and develop the industry through strategic initiatives aimed at improving infrastructure and accessibility of tourism products. Addressing existing problems and reducing social risks are necessary for further development. The aim of the article is to analyze the factors of attractiveness and social risks of domestic tourism for Russians based on existing data. Nevertheless, the government’s commitment to mitigating these risks and fostering growth in the industry through infrastructure improvements and strategic initiatives is commendable. Moving forward, addressing existing challenges and reducing social risks will be imperative for unlocking the full potential of domestic tourism in Russia. By leveraging its diverse offerings and implementing targeted interventions, the country can establish itself as a vibrant and sustainable domestic tourism destination, enriching the experiences of both residents and visitors alike.
Application of Machine Learning Algorithms for Reducing Information Asymmetry and Forecasting Social Changes in the Labor Market: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Rafikova Ksenia F.
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the impact of machine learning (ML) algorithms on reducing information asymmetry in the labor market and forecasting social changes, presenting challenges and opportunities for employers and job seekers alike. It addresses the issues of information asymmetry stemming from disparities in data access between labor market participants, as well as variations in the quality of information obtained, complicating the hiring and job search processes. Theoretical foundations of big data and its analysis using ML are discussed for identifying trends and patterns conducive to more efficient labor market functioning. ML methods including predictive models, clustering, classification, and text analysis are presented, describing their application in reducing information asymmetry and adapting to changing market demands. Examples of ML algorithm usage in real business processes are provided, showcasing their contribution to optimizing recruitment and personnel management processes, as well as forecasting future trends regarding significant competencies and skills. The importance of adapting to new challenges and opportunities presented by ML algorithms for maintaining competitiveness and sustainable development in the labor market is emphasized. By leveraging big data analytics, employers and job seekers can make more informed decisions, leading to more efficient labor market outcomes. However, challenges such as data privacy and algorithmic bias must be addressed to fully realize the benefits of ML in the labor market.
The Erector Spinae Muscle, a Determining Factor in the Pathological Biomechanics of the Spine
Authors:   Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iași, Romania. Email: bogdan_hagiu@yahoo.com., Hagiu Bogdan-Alexandru
Published: May 2024

Pathological biomechanics of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is dominated by unilateral erector spinae stiffness. This leads to morpho pathological vertebral changes that aggravate the condition. Manual therapies can be used to correct the asymmetry of the stretch reflexes, and massage techniques can be used to improve the range of motion. Pain is an aggravating factor for biomechanical disorders and can be combated by myofascial techniques. To prevent scoliosis in adults, it is possible to tone the erector spinae muscles (deadlifts and their variations, exercises with free weights, arm and leg ergometer exercises, some aquatic exercises, Pilates isometric exercises performed on a stable surface).
Keywords: spinal erector muscles, scoliosis prophylaxis
The Influence of Physical Education Lessons in the Practical Preparation of Students for Obtaining the Driving Licence
Authors:   Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Science, Physical Education and Informatics, National University of Science and Technology (Polytechnica), Bucharest, Romania. Email: bmihaela2108@yahoo.com., Butnariu Mihaela
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of physical education lessons in the practical preparation of students for obtaining a driving license. In this respect, the exercises used in physical education lessons, systematized and appropriately dosed, help to educate ambition, courage, distributive attention, calmness, tolerance, perseverance, fast thinking, capacity for anticipation, etc. To achieve the purpose of this paper, two questionnaires were developed. The first questionnaire, with 5 questions, was addressed to a number of 50 driving instructors. For the quantification of the answers, they had to refer to a number of 10 students and answer numerically the answer variants of the question, so that the total sum of the answers to be 10. The second questionnaire, with 4 questions, was addressed to students participating in physical education lessons. For all questions, the answers given had to include all answer variants, percentagewise, so that the total sum of the answers to a question to be 100%. The questionnaire was distributed to 50 students who attended the driving school. After analysing the highest percentages obtained from the students’ answers, it was found that the low results in the practical test for obtaining the driving license are due to poor motor coordination, due to the fact that students are not able to think fast and to find solutions in situations that arise and finally they are not able to cope with the traffic congestion, especially when there are drivers who do not follow the traffic rules. The analysis of the answers given by the driving instructors to the questions led to the conclusion that students are very rushed and do not have patience to listen to the whole explanation given by the instructor, they have poor distributive attention and poor coordination of motor and intellectual activities.
Keywords: practical abilities, skills, distributive attention, physical education, driving license, practical preparation
Comparative Analysis of Angles in the Spinshot Throws Towards the Goal in Beach Handball
Authors:   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: radu.paul1993@yahoo.ro., Radu Paul Ovidiu , Macra-Oșorhean Maria Daniela ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Corresponding author: radu.paul1993@yahoo.ro.
Published: May 2024

Beach handball game is a dynamic sport with high intensity, conducted on a sand court. The inclusion of this sports branch in the Youth Olympic Games program in 2018 held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, elevated the profile of this international sports branch and underscores an increased need for a multitude of performance factors in this sport. The research aim. The research aim was to conduct a comparative analysis of the spinshot technique between an advanced player and a beginner, aiming to gather useful information regarding a technical profile for spinning shots in beach handball and to guide training for enhanced efficiency in this throwing technique. Objectives. Objectives encompassed the analysis of video recordings of two players concerning the angles between body segments and between the body and the ground at various moments during the execution of the technique. Methods and means. For the analysis of throws, video recordings of the executions were performed on two subjects, both beach handball players – one being an advanced player, and the other a beginner. To measure the parameters to be analyzed, including angular characteristics of body segments at key moments during the execution of the spinning shot technique, and the execution times of the two players, Kinovea software v 0.9.5 was utilized. Additionally, trajectory analysis and execution time were examined. Results. In the video analysis of the movement, the force generated by the players is not visible, but it aids in understanding the action and the effects of internal forces (muscle action) and external forces (gravity and friction) on the moving players. The discrepancy between the advanced and beginner players in achieving a half (180⁰) spin in the technical procedure of the spinsshot lies in the flight phase. Execution times are close between the two players, but video analysis revealed differences in the quality of their executions regarding the correct implementation of the spinning shot. Conclusions. The analysis results highlight significant differences in joint amplitude between the two players during spinning shot executions, potentially caused by insufficient muscle group strength, reduced joint mobility, or incorrect mastery of the throwing technique.
Keywords: beach handball, spinshot, angles movement, kinovea
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PBL SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA PADA MATERI HIMPUNAN DI PESANTREN
Authors: Lailatul Fitriyah  , Setyo Budi Lestari Andika
Published: May 2024

Pembelajaran adalah suatu hal yang sangat penting dalam proses pendidikan. Pendidikan merupakan salah satu hakikat manusia yang harus dipenuhi, untuk mewujudkan pendidikan diperlukan peningkatan mutu pendidikan yang diharapkan dapat mencapai sistem pendidikan nasional dengan pemilihan model pembelajaran yang tepat diperlukan guru untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam matematika. Penelitian ini menerapkan model PBLyang terdiri dari 5 sintak dengan materi yang diujikan yaitu himpunan. Metode penelitian menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif, penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Pesantren yakni MTs As ‘Adiyah dengan subjek sasaran penelitian yaitu kelas VII E berjumlah 19 siswi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu lembar wawancara, lembar observasi, lembar tes, lembar catatan lapangan, dan modul ajar yang sudah divalidasi. Tujuan penelitian ini memperkenalkan kepada ssiwi MTS As’Adiyah dengan masalah-masalah yang terjadi didalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang berkaitan dengan materi himpunan. Implementasi model PBL disekolah MTs As ‘Adiyah dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan bukti nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh pada siklus I presentase tuntas sebesar 31 dan pada siklus II presentase tuntas sebesar 79%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II dengan artian implementasi model PBL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswi MTs As ‘Adiyah
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING BERBASIS WEB MATERI ALJABAR KELAS VII DI MTS MIFTAHUL ULUM PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Abdur Rofiq  , Tuhfatul Janan
Published: May 2024

Science and technology are currently experiencing rapid development. Today, the learning is not only limited to conventional methods, but also allows online learning through the development of website-based learning media. Through this media, learning materials can be accessed easily and flexibly, without geographical or time restrictions. This research aims to create mathematics learning media that focuses on Algebra topics. The research method used is Research and Development (RnD) by following the ADDIE approach. The results of this research are tangible in the form of a web-based e-learning platform that presents Algebra material for grade VIII junior high school students. This media tested by grade VII students at MTs Miftahul Ulum Probolinggo test results show that this product can be considered valid and the results of the trial showed that the assessment by media experts obtained a percentage score of 92%, in terms of the content of the material on the website, a percentage score of 88% was obtained by material experts. Meanwhile, in field testing carried out by students, they got a percentage score of 71.7%.
ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI SISWA PADA MATERI EKSPONEN BERDASARKAN KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Azmi Hafizatul , Gadih Ranti Mayang
Published: May 2024

Mathematics consists of concepts that are systematically structured where concepts are interrelated. The ability of the student to understand concepts also greatly affects the learning process of teaching them. One of the obstacles to embedding mathematical concepts is that not all students can understand the concepts well. Students often experience an understanding of concepts that deviate from the concepts of scientists. (miskonsepsi). This study aims to analyze the types and causes of misconceptions on exponent material in class X MAN 2 Hulu Middle River. This research approach uses qualitative research with types of descriptive research. Subject selection based on students' high, medium, and low abilities. Data collection techniques are done with tests, interviews, and documentation. The phases of data analysis according to Milles and Huberman are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. As for data validity testing using triangulation techniques. The results of misconception analysis in class X MAN 2 Hulu Sungai Tengah on the exponent material pointed out that the misconception type of high-skilled students suffer from misconcept type of rule error, the skilled students are suffering from sign and letter-understanding malconceptions, and the students with low literacy suffer generalization, sign, rule mistake, and letter understanding malconception. The causes of misconceptions that occur in exponent material are misguided intuitive thinking, incomplete reasoning, and low student learning ability and interest
Synthesis, characterization and analytical prospects of cellulose-derived nanoparticles of Ferric-oxide (Fe2O3/cellulose) and Copper-oxide (CuOx)
Authors: Khan Sana Ullah , Khan Ali , Hassan Amir , Abbas Beena
Published: May 2024

Our environment has been significantly impacted by man-made pollutants, primarily due to industries making substantial use of synthetic chemicals, resulting in significant environmental consequences. In this research investigation, the co-precipitation approach was employed for the synthesis of cellulose-based ferric oxide (Fe2O3/cellulose) and copper oxide nanoparticles (CuOx-NPs). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses were conducted to determine the properties of the newly synthesised nanoparticles. Furthermore, the synthesized nanoparticles were employed for eliminating chromium from aqueous media under various conditions, including temperature, contact time, adsorbent concentration, adsorbate concentration, and pH. Additionally, the synthesised materials were used to recover Cr(VI) ions from real samples, including tap water, seawater, and industrial water, and the adsorptive capacity of both materials was evaluated under optimal conditions. The synthesis of Fe2O3/cellulose and CuOx-NPs proved to be effective, as indicated by the outcomes of the study.
Amikacin in 30% poloxamer 407 is a versatile local therapy with method of application and outcome documented in 29 dogs
Authors: Risselada Marije , Spies Kate E. , Kim Sun Young
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE

To report the clinical use, adverse events, and outcomes after using amikacin in 30% poloxamer 407 (amikacin-P407) during open wound management or in a closed wound application in dogs.

ANIMALS

29 client-owned dogs.

METHODS

Medical records from January 2017 to August 2023 from a single hospital were reviewed for dogs that received amikacin-P407 in an open or closed wound application. Information reviewed included signalment, nature of wound and/or surgical site infection (SSI), bacterial cultures, amikacin dose, gel volume, route of administration, estimated wound surface area, biochemistry parameters, urine casts, wound progression, and general clinical outcome.

RESULTS

Amikacin-P407 was applied during open wound care (10 dogs), via injection (5 dogs), and at time of wound closure (13 dogs) and was used both in open and closed wound management (1 dog). Wounds were associated with SSIs in 18 of 30 sites. Multidrug resistance was noted in 21 of 30 preapplication cultures. Median amikacin dose was 14.5 mg/kg (range, 3 to 59.5 mg/kg), median total volume was 5.0 mL (range, 1 to 12 mL), and median tissue surface area was 6.6 cm2 (range, 1.6 to 36 cm2), for a local wound dose of 62.5 mg/cm2 (range, 6.9 to 214.3 mg/cm2). No short-term adverse local or systemic effects were noted in any wounds or dogs. No dehiscence was seen in 17 of 19 closed sites.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The results of this case series suggested that Amikacin-P407 can be applied in a variety of ways with no adverse effects. Amikacin-P407 may be considered in open wound management or in a closed setting for infected wounds and SSIs.
Pantarsal arthrodesis stabilized with circular external skeletal fixators in 8 dogs (2010–2022)
Authors: Seger Cameron B. , Johnson Matthew D. , Wilson Lance , Lewis Daniel D.
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE

To report the surgical technique, complications, and outcomes of 8 dogs that underwent a unilateral pantarsal arthrodesis stabilized using a circular external skeletal fixator (CESF) construct for the treatment of uni- or multilevel tarsal instability.

ANIMALS

8 dogs.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION

Medical records from 2010 to 2023 from 2 small animal hospitals were retrospectively reviewed for dogs undergoing pantarsal arthrodeses stabilized with CESF. Data collected for each dog included signalment, injury etiology, construct configuration, radiographic imaging, antimicrobial use, complications, length of time until construct removal, and outcome based on clinical evaluation by the owner and veterinary surgeon.

RESULTS

8 dogs met the requirements of inclusion for the study. Dogs had a mean age of 5.5 years (range, 0.42 to 13 years) and weight of 15.1 kg (range, 2.5 to 26.4 kg). Angulated 3- and 4-ring constructs were used in 5 and 3 dogs, respectively, with or without hybridization. Tarsi were stabilized with a mean angle of extension of 124.8° (range, 111.5° to 136.5°). Fixator removal was performed at a mean time of 11.3 weeks (range, 6 to 16 weeks). Complications developed in 4 dogs, 2 of which had poor clinical outcomes despite additional interventions, including recurrent digit trauma and poor limb use postoperatively. Six dogs had excellent outcomes.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

A CESF may be considered as an alternative to plate stabilization when performing a pantarsal arthrodesis. This fixation requires rigorous postoperative care but obviates the need for supplemental postoperative coaptation.
Substrate Temperature Effect on the Structural, Optical and Morphological Proprties of Cobalt Sulfide Thin Films Deposited Using Spray Pyrolisis
Authors: Gahtar Abdelouahab , Zaouche Chouaib , Maouane Aicha , Ammari Abdelkader , Dahbi Laid
Published: May 2024

Thin films of cobalt sulfide were grown on glass substrates at four different temperatures (250 °C, 300 °C, 350 °C and 400 °C) using spray-pyrolysis technique. The precursor solutions were prepared using cobalt chloride and thiourea. The effect of deposition temperature on the structural, morphological, and optical properties of cobalt sulfide thin films was investigated using different experimental techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), and UV-visible spectrophotometry, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) and four-probe method. The XRD analysis showed that crystallite size varies from 9.76 to 14.11 nm with increasing the deposition temperature. UV-visible data analysis shows a decrease in the band gap energies with increasing temperature (1.82 eV for 250 °C, 1.76 eV for 300 °C, 1.72 eV for 350 °C, and 1.65 eV for 400 °C). The analysis of the chemical composition by FTIR confirmed the presence of Co, S elements. On the other hand, the electrical conductivity of the cobalt sulfide thin films increased owing to the increase in the crystallite size and reduction of defects density.
The Impact of Female Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth in Developing and Developed Economies
Authors: Gulvira Akybayeva , Ainash Mussabekova , Sagynysh Mambetova , Meiramgul Ayaganova , Aliya Koitanova
Published: May 2024

Significance. The development of women’s entrepreneurship is still a largely untapped potential for growth and prosperity. The economic role of women is crucial for growth and a more equitable distribution of wealth. Economic opportunities are much more important for women today than for the previous generation, especially for developing countries. In this regard, the impact of women’s entrepreneurship on economic growth is an important area of research reflecting broader interests in gender equality, economic development and human resource optimization. Objectives. Analysis of the impact of women’s entrepreneurship on the economies of developed and developing countries and the development of some recommendations for the development of women’s entrepreneurship. Methods. For this study, the method of ordinary least squares (OLS) was used, which analyses the impact of women’s entrepreneurship on economic growth in developed and developing countries in the period 2012-2022. Results. The under-development of women’s entrepreneurship represents untapped potential for growth and prosperity in many countries. In this regard, there is an urgent need to create more favourable conditions for the development and strengthening of women’s entrepreneurship, more thoughtful policies and decisive measures aimed at empowering women are crucial. The results obtained in the course of this study are important for the development of theoretical and methodological foundations for the study of women’s entrepreneurship. The results of the study may be useful for women entrepreneurs, NGOs/NGOs, development institutions and government agencies.
Innovative Application and Design of Smocking Technology in Local Chinese Clothing Brands
Authors: Chenlu Wang , Zhao Lixue
Published: May 2024

This study explores the innovative application and design of smocking technology in local Chinese clothing brands, emphasizing the technique’s evolution from a functional necessity to a decorative art form. It delves into the integration of smocking with modern fashion design, highlighting its significance in enhancing fabric texture, silhouette, and overall aesthetic appeal. Through comprehensive analyses of case studies and craft types, the paper reveals how local brands creatively adapt smocking, merging traditional craftsmanship with contemporary design principles. The findings suggest that smocking technology not only enriches the textile design repertoire but also contributes to the global identity and innovation of local Chinese clothing brands, bridging heritage crafts with modern design innovations.
Reembodying Utopia: The Politics of Nature in Ali Smith’s “Seasonal Quartet”
Authors: Bernard Catherine
Published: May 2024

Ali Smith’s “Seasonal Quartet” chooses to inscribe Smith’s reading of Brexit in a long history of social and ideological fractures dating back to the 1980s. Transmuting the genre of “the condition of England” novel, she brings it into conjunction with the language of utopia and art. Her previous exploration of the politics of metamorphosis (see, for instance, “The Beholder,” Public Library and Other Stories [2015]) is here harnessed to a reflection on the experience of collective crisis and of historical belonging. Exploring the affective politics of nature, and harnessing artists like Barbara Hepworth and Tacita Dean to a form of re-affected utopia, she elaborates a poetics of transmutation harboring the promise of collective redemption. Turning to the concept of hospitality as analyzed by Derrida, as well as the series’ critical intermediality, this paper reflects on the poetics of affect crafted by Smith and the way her vision of a re-aestheticized body politic, fueled by the rhythms of nature, fashions a re-affected national community. (CB)
Figures and Grounds: Art and the Body Politic in Ali Smith’s Winter
Authors: Bényei Tamás
Published: May 2024

The essay reads Winter (2017), the second volume of Ali Smith’s “Seasonal Quartet,” as a novel that engages with Brexit by revitalizing the metaphor of the body politic. Focusing on the role of landscape, the novel’s use of art objects and its intertextual conversation with Shakespeare’s late romance Cymbeline (ca. 1610), the essay also addresses the ways in which the reimagining of the body politic is entangled with Smith’s poetic strategies, arguing that matters of form and aesthetics are indistinguishable from the novel’s ethical and political concerns. Exploring parallels with post-’45 British landscape painting and art, especially Barbara Hepworth’s works, the analysis is concerned with two striking intrusions of the irrational in the novel: a hallucinated lump of landscape hovering above the characters and a child’s head floating in the air; both are crucial to the revitalization of the metaphor of the body politic as well as in the conversation the novel conducts with British art and with Cymbeline, a play that is an exploration of the idea of the body politic and of sovereignty in the context of the end of Britain’s relations with Europe. (TB)
“Asiatic Black Man”: W. E. B. Du Bois and Langston Hughes in Soviet Asia--Part I—The Shifting “Double-consciousness” of Du Bois
Authors: Zhang Yi
Published: May 2024

This essay seeks to revisit the curious case of the “Asiatic Black Man” by demonstrating how this identity, inherent in the collective unconsciousness and shared by Muhammad Ali, W. E. B. Du Bois, Langston Hughes, and Paul Robeson, could be consolidated as an “imagined community” through the microhistory of African Americans experiencing Soviet Asia. The essay proposes Afro-American Eurasianism as a transcontinental approach to converge the transnational, transatlantic, and transpacific perspectives in the Eurasian landmass, wherein the consilience of the Soviet overarching ambition of becoming the only world power as well as various themes that connected the micro-narrative of African Americans with the big history1 of Asia rendered Eurasianism as a shared political ideology, to be exploited by each side as a grand strategy in ending global racial politics. By positioning the twin cases of Du Bois and Hughes, this paper aims to show how the Soviet Union’s divergent endeavors of the “world revolution”—with Hungary and China as their primary targets for exporting revolutions in order to control the Eurasian “heartland”—and “socialism in one country”—with Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan as the in-the-making products of the Soviet nation-building experiments so as to convey the raceless image of Potemkin villages through Central Asia’s window to the world—could draw them away from their initial embrace of Black nationalism and shape their radical thoughts toward the Soviet cause. Moreover, this study posits that Soviet Asia functioned as a psychogeographical and geopolitical conduit that facilitated the elaboration of the Afro-American “Asiatic Black Man” fantasy and imagination of the communistic utopia as an alternative international order, while it unexpectedly resulted in a new “double-consciousness,” compelling Du Bois and Hughes to oscillate between Moscow and Beijing/Tashkent. (YZ)
Twisted Narratives: The Neoconservatives’ Pursuit of War for Oil in the 1970s
Authors: Awale Rasha
Published: May 2024

Following the oil crisis of 1973, President Nixon and other American officials made statements on the possibility of resorting to force in the event of OPEC’s actual “strangulation of the West” (Oil Fields as Military Objectives 1). Such statements were followed by a set of articles that rationalized taking military action to seize the oil fields in the Middle East. This paper argues that academics, political advisers, and news commentators who later became known as neoconservatives were the leading voices behind these calls for war. Their arguments and detailed plans of attack initiated a serious discussion of the military option in various decision-making circles and in different media outlets. By revisiting these articles and analyzing their narratives, this essay draws a connection between the neoconservatives’ war rhetoric in 1973–1975 and their war rhetoric in the aftermath of 9/11 attacks. The essay contends that in the effort to maintain US hegemony and dominance over a volatile and strategically vital region, neoconservatives reemployed an orientalist discourse that transformed the Middle East and its “natives” into the West’s cultural Other, namely, an opponent to democracy, modernity, and liberalism that can only be dealt with through the use of force. (RA)
Evaluation of cracking risk of 80MnSi8-6 nanobainitic steel during hot forging in the range of lower temperature limits
Authors: Lisiecka-Graca Paulina , Lisiecki Łukasz , Zyguła Krystian , Wojtaszek Marek
Published: May 2024

Nanobainitic steels exhibit an exceptional combination of high strength, good plasticity, impact toughness, and wear resistance. They are suitable for the production of large mass components through the open-die forging process. Subsequently, the forgings are air-cooled. An obstacle of this method is the extended time required for the large forgings to undergo a bainitic transformation, making the industrial implementation of this process economically unjustifiable. Nevertheless, nanobainitic steels also allow for the open-die forging of small batches of structural elements with high property requirements. A technological limitation lies in the necessity of performing a series of operations, leading to a prolonged processing time dependent on the shape of the product and the degree of deformation. Therefore, inter-operational reheating is often necessary, incurring costs and time consumption. This is particularly relevant to forgings with a mass ranging from a few to several dozen kilograms, which, due to their low thermal capacity, rapidly dissipate heat to the surroundings and tools. Designing an economical process with a limited number of reheating cycles requires advanced knowledge of material behavior under thermo-mechanical deformation parameters, including boundary conditions where a significant decrease in plasticity occurs and the risk of crack initiation. To obtain this information, a comprehensive analysis of the influence of thermo-mechanical parameters applied during the deformation of nanobainitic steel at relatively low temperatures on the flow characteristics and crack formation was conducted. To achieve this goal, the Digital Image Correlation method, the finite element method modeling considering damage criteria, and the macrostructural evaluation of deformed specimens were employed.
EUGENIA STENOCARPA (MYRTACEAE), A NEW SPECIES FROM THE ATLANTIC FOREST OF SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL, WITH A REMARKABLE FRUIT
Authors: Valdemarin Karinne , S. C. Maruyama Adriano , G. de Lima Alexandre , C. Souza Vinicius , F. Mazine Fiorella
Published: May 2024

The new species Eugenia stenocarpa Valdemarin & A.Maruy. is described and illustrated. It is nested within Eugenia sect. Speciosae but is distinguished from other species in the section by the combination of its sparsely puberulent and glabrescent young twigs, revolute leaf margin with a thickened yellow edge, flowers with pubescent hypanthium, and remarkable cylindrical fruits. Images of a specimen in situ and of dried material are provided, as is a provisional conservation assessment and discussion of morphological similarities between Eugenia stenocarpa and other Eugenia species.
THE INFLUENCE OF STORE IMAGE, STORE ATMOSPHERE AND SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ON PURCHASE DECISIONS AT SMARTPHONE RETAIL STORES IN PEKANBARU
Authors: Tiufany Britney , Lina Lina
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of store image, store atmosphere, and social media marketing on purchasing decisions at one of the smartphone retails stores in Pekanbaru. The research method is using quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires through offline and online to customers who had made purchases at the store during the period from July - September 2023. The sampling method used a non-probability sampling technique where not all populations have an equal chance with purposive sampling method, which involves the selection of samples based on specific considerations, in a total of 185 respondents. The data analysis technique utilized the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model with the Smart PLS 3.0 application. The results of this study indicate a positive and significant influence of store image, store atmosphere, and social media marketing on purchasing decisions at the smartphone retail store. This research provides insights for the store owner to strengthen the store's image, improve the store atmosphere, and effectively utilize social media to positively influence purchasing decisions. The practical implications of this research can assist the retail store in enhancing marketing strategies and store management to increase attractiveness and purchasing decisions.
THE PRIMARY EFFECTS OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND SOCIAL CAPITAL ON GREEN BUYING BEHAVIOUR: A THEORETICAL REVIEW
Authors: Jingyang Liu , May Amy Yeo-Chu , Teng Phuah Kit
Published: May 2024

The increasing significance of the link between millennials' social media use and their social capital is the focus of this paper. The objective is to provide a well-organized framework for grasping this connection, emphasizing the primary factors that affect environmentally conscious consumer behaviour. To accomplish this, the authors conducted an initial examination of secondary data from various sources, including library databases like Emerald, Science Direct, Scopus, Clarivate-WOS and EBSCOhost, as well as external sources such as Google Scholars. By meticulously applying 4-step selection criteria during the screening process, the authors structured and consolidated relevant concepts and terms associated with social capital, social media use, and green perceived buying behaviour (GPBB). The systematic review revealed intriguing discoveries, particularly in relation to GPBB in China, which suggests new research avenues in this field. The study also outlines potential directions for future research, providing valuable insights for scholars interested in understanding the factors that influence GPBB. This framework, as presented in this research, not only aids academics and practitioners in comprehending GPBH but also assists marketers in managing customer relationships and achieving sales goals. This exploratory data analysis marks the initial phase of establishing a well-structured framework for comprehending GPBB and its primary influencers, with the possibility of further research paradigms to yield more conclusive results.
FACTORS INFLUENCING GOING CONCERN AUDIT OPINION AMONG BASIC MATERIALS COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (IDX) DURING THE PERIOD OF 2019-2021
Authors: Kristian Michelle , Tanusdjaja Hendang , Catherine Catherine , Siswanto Halim Putera
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the effects of profitability, liquidity, solvency, and firm size on going concern audit opinion in basic materials companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period. This research uses firm age as control variable. This research uses 49 samples and 147 data from basic materials companies selected by the purposive sampling method. Data processing techniques uses logistic regression analysis and processed using SPSS version 26. The result of this research indicate that profitability has a negative and significant effect on going concern audit opinion, solvency has a positive and significant effect on going concern audit opinion, liquidity and firm size have no significant effect on going concern audit opinion.
Hepatoprotective Activity of Bergenia ciliata Roots in Ethanol Induced Oxidative Stress and Hepatotoxicity in Rats
Authors: Manger Pravesh , Jha Deepak Kumar
Published: May 2024

Liver disease (LD) is one of the main causes of mortality and modality in worldwide. Around 500 million people worldwide are thought to have chronic hepatitis infections, which cause over a million deaths a year.  Treatments for LD must be developed with a new approach to cure or prevent the progression of the disease without any consequences. Currently, this study's purpose is to examine and confirm the methanolic extract of Bergenia Ciliata root’s ability to protect rats from ethanol induced hepatotoxicity. Wistar rats were administered 1 cc of 30% ethyl alcohol in all the groups except the normal control P.O. once a day for 40 days in order to cause hepatoxicity. After confirmation of LD, the methanolic extract of Bergenia ciliata (MEBC) roots and the standard drug silymarin (0.1 g/kg, b.w., orally) were given twice daily for 21 days. Liver weight, body weight, Serum liver enzymes like SGPT, SGOT, serum ALP, total protein, albumin, and antioxidant enzymes were assayed to investigate the hepatoprotective effect, followed by liver histopathology to evaluate the hepatic architecture and all alignments and inflammatory cells. The protective markers of all the rats treated with alcohol showed a substantial increase, and the rats administered MEBC showed a remarkable recovery towards an almost normal level. These findings suggest that MEBC protected the structural integrity of the hepatocellular membrane and ethanol-damaged liver cells cellular architecture, which was supported by histological analysis. The present study demonstrates that the methanolic extract Bergenia Ciliata roots possess hepatoprotective property.
A phytochemical and comparative study to assess the efficacy of Kaidarya (Murraya koenigii (L.) Sprengel) Siddha taila plus Kaidarya vati and Kaidarya vati in Akala palitya
Authors: Batra Aditi , Changade Jayshree
Published: May 2024

Regardless of gender, premature hair greying naturally happens in the fourth decade. But these days, it may strike in the early twenties as well. According to Ayurveda faulty eating habits, physical strain, psychological issues, environmental variables, and changes in lifestyle are major reasons which lead to impaired digestion and Pitta dosha vitiation (associated with fire and water element). This mostly leads to loss of hair colour. Present study was phytochemical and interventional study done to assess the efficacy of Kaidarya [Murraya koenigii (L.) Sprengel] siddha taila plus Kaidarya vati and Kaidarya vati alone in Akala palitya. The selection of plant was done on bases of classical lexicons. The group A patients were allotted to Kaidarya siddha taila plus kaidarya vati treatment. The group B patients were only assigned with kaidarya vati. Total enrolled subjects were 95 with respect to dropout rate. The paired t-test was used to analyse the data from Group A and Group B before and after treatment. A noteworthy distinction was noted between the mean values obtained prior to and following the therapy. An independent t-test was used to compare the results between Groups A and B. A significant difference in Akala palitya was found between groups. Group A's mean difference score is higher than Group B's. Therefore, the effect of Kaidarya siddha taila plus kaidarya vati is more than Kaidarya vati in the management of Akala palitya. Furthermore, it requires thorough study, restricted diet and alteration in regimen for more effective results.
Election Campaigns in Government Facilities, Places of Worship, and Education Units
Authors: Utama Alif Wili
Published: May 2024

The use of educational institutions for campaign activities is prohibited. In the application reviewed in Constitutional Court Decision Number 65/PUU-XXI/2023, it was argued that the Explanation of Article 280, paragraph (1), letter h could lead to constitutional harm for plaintiffs, both as voters and candidates for the DKI Jakarta Provincial DPRD. This harm arises from legal uncertainty concerning the prohibition of campaigns in government facilities, places of worship, and educational institutions. The legal uncertainty stems from a contradiction between the Article and its Explanation (contradictio in terminis). While Article 280, paragraph (1), letter h explicitly prohibits campaigns in these locations without exception, the Explanation contradicts this by allowing campaigns if they are invited by the responsible party and conducted without campaign materials. This discrepancy between two provisions—despite the Explanation not being a normative rule but rather a formulation of norms—creates ambiguity in the legal framework. This study employs library and normative research methods, examining legal materials from sources such as laws, court decisions, books, journals, and articles. The goal is to develop concepts and ideas related to campaign prohibitions from a democratic election perspective, drawing from the aforementioned literature.
Anti-Corruption Village: A Solution to Preventing Crime of Corruption and Good Governance in Village
Authors: Candra Septa , Fernando Zico Junius
Published: May 2024

Anti-corruption village is a concrete manifestation of community participation in preventing criminal acts of corruption. Therefore, this research aimed to eradicate corruption in Indonesia from village level serving as an important indicator and responsible for large amounts of funds. By establishing anti-corruption village, funds were more accountable for optimal development. Meanwhile, doctrinal legal research using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials was adopted with statute, conceptual, comparative, and futuristic methods. A descriptive-prescriptive nature was used with the examination of the data or materials through content analysis. The results showed that anti-corruption village program initiated by Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) disseminated the importance of building integrity and anti-corruption values among government and village community. Additionally, this program functioned as a pilot project to prevent corruption and oversee the development of village community.
Integration of whiteboard use in maritime education and training to enhance environmental awareness of cadets
Authors: Diahyleva Olena , Kononova Olena , Yurzhenko Alona
Published: May 2024

The paper is devoted to analysing the use of whiteboards in maritime education and training of cadets of the ship engineering department. This research highlights the benefits of incorporating interactive whiteboards into maritime education and provides practical recommendations for educators aiming to enhance environmental awareness among future maritime professionals. Whiteboards provide a promising way to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application. This ensures cadets are equipped with the essential skills and awareness needed to navigate the challenges of a rapidly evolving maritime industry while prioritising environmental sustainability. The findings demonstrate a significant improvement in cadets' understanding of environmental concepts and their ability to apply sustainable practices in real-world maritime scenarios. Cadets expressed higher levels of engagement and motivation when learning through interactive whiteboards, citing the dynamic and immersive nature of the technology as a contributing factor. Moreover, faculty members reported enhanced teaching capabilities and the ability to address individual learning needs effectively. This work highlights the potential of using whiteboards (e.g. Whiteboard.fi, Miro) to enhance environmental awareness. It suggests further research to explore its effectiveness in other educational contexts.
Sobre los actos de significación
Authors: Bustamante Z. Guillermo
Published: May 2024

Resumen
Leer para pensar, pensar para leer: la lectura como instrumento para el aprendizaje en el siglo XXI
Authors: Noguerol Artur
Published: May 2024

Resumen
La cultura escrita y la formación del estudiante universitario
Authors: Leme Britto Luiz Percival
Published: May 2024

Resumen
Poética del habla cotidiana (Alexandra Álvarez Muro)
Authors: Barros Francisco Freites
Published: May 2024

Resumen
On the Validity of the Separation of the Cathegory "Origins of Law" in the Theory of Law and State
Authors: Sheptalin Aleksei Aleksandrovich
Published: May 2024

The object of research attention in the article was the phenomenon of the origins of law. The main approaches in Russian historiography to the definition of the sources of law and their relationship with the sources of law are considered as the subject of the study. The purpose of the work is to attempt to substantiate the need to separate the sources of law from the semantically overloaded category of sources of law into an independent category. The author pays special attention to the polarity of opinions in the existing discussion regarding the origins of law, which is due to both the lack of elaboration of the problem, the polysemy of the term "source", and the differences in approaches to legal understanding. The author focuses on the fact that in various classifications there is a special division of the sources of law into "primary", which once in ancient times laid the foundation for the institution of law, and "secondary", functionally feeding the law up to the present. On this basis, regardless of the approach to understanding law, it seems logical to separate the "primary" sources of law into a separate theoretical category of "sources of law" with the prospect of its consolidation in the theory of state and law. The practical significance of the allocation and the need for a special study of the origins of law are justified by the fact that the search and identification of the chronologically oldest sources of law in the system of regulatory regulation of a potestar-early class society can be the key to an attempt to develop a universal, integrative definition of law.
Analisis Body Positivity Movement Tentang Wanita Plus Size di Indonesia Melalui Tiktok
Authors: Suka Irene Claudia Br Ginting , Fachruddin Clarisa Fitria Salsabila , Wempi J.A.
Published: May 2024

The enforcement of beauty standards has caused anxiety for plus size women because it can lead to bullying. In reality, bullying still appears in social media activities and is even considered normal by most people without thinking about the impact on plus size women. Seeing this phenomenon, there is a need for a body positivity movement. The body positivity movement can promote self-love and acceptance of bodies of all shapes, sizes, or appearances. The presence of plus size content creators who raise their voices about body positivity has encouraged the emergence of a digital opinion movement from the public regarding this issue, thereby helping the success of the body positivity movement on TikTok. This research aims to understand the phenomenon of the body positivity movement regarding plus size women that occurs through TikTok in Indonesia. By using an interpretive paradigm through qualitative phenomenological methods, primary data collection was obtained through interviews and focus group discussions. This research uses the theory of digital movement, opinion and new media. The results of this research found that the body positivity movement on TikTok was carried out by contentcreatorplus size by creating content that had persuasive and motivational elements. The dominant character of new media is the character of interactivity which forms two-way and even multi-way communication, thereby encouraging a digital movement of opinions regarding body positivity for plus size women on TikTok.