bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengenalan Pupuk Organik Kompos Kepada Siswa/i Play Group Ya Ummi Fatimah Kudus untuk Mendukung Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Authors: Khairul Anwar  , Tangguh Prakoso  , M. Aris Pujiyanto
Published: September 2024

Pertanian berkelanjutan merupakan kegiatan pertanian yang berupaya untuk memaksimalkan manfaat sosial dari pengelolaan sumber daya biologis. Untuk mendukung upaya pertanian berkelanjutan, salah satunya yaitu dengan mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia dan menggantikannya dengan pupuk organik. Pupuk organik merupakan hasil dekomposisi bahan-bahan organik baik tumbuhan kering maupun limbah dari kotoran ternak yang diurai oleh mikroba hingga dapat menyediakan unsur hara yang dibutuhkan tanaman untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengenalkan pupuk organik kompos, serta proses pembuatannya kepada siswa/i Play Group YA UMMI Fatimah untuk mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu dengan memberikan pengenalan mengenai pupuk organik kompos dan cara pembuatan kompos, serta melakukan penanaman bibit cabe menggunakan pupuk organik kompos organik. Siswa/i Play Group YA UMMI Fatimah sangat semangat dan antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan mulai dari pengenalan pupuk organik kompos, proses pembuatan pupuk organik kompos dan penanaman bibit cabe menggunakan pupuk organik kompos.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Melalui Media Digitalisasi Bisnis Modern dalam Peningkatan Kinerja UMKM di Desa SIDOREJO
Authors: Vicky Indarto Setyono  , M. Yogi Saputra  , Isna Ayu Safitri Kusuma Dewi
Published: September 2024

Today's technology continues to grow and the benefits of using the internet are felt for the users. Some people feel dependent on the internet, including the activities of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in utilizing information technology to run their business, especially in the era of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). The purpose of this study is to generally describe the impact of digital marketing on sales volume for MSMEs in Sidorejo village. This research is of a qualitative type, using a triangulation model, which combines structured interview methods, in-depth interviews and observations of MSME actors who are actively registered at the Office of Market Community Empowerment – Cooperatives and City Small and Medium Enterprises. From the research results it is known that digital marketing makes it easier for MSME actors to provide information and interact directly with consumers, expand market share, increase awareness and increase sales for MSME players in Sidorejo village. This program emphasizes the importance of understanding digitization from an early age for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to market products in today's modern business style, and is expected to increase the value branding of these products or increase sales turnover.
Penyuluhan Resiko Jatuh Pada Lansia Di Masyarakat Pudak Payung
Authors: Widya Ervianta  , Lilik Sigit Wibisono  , Fitratun Najizah  , Ni Kadek Krisna Dwi Patrisia  , Lulu'ah Feby Purwanti
Published: September 2024

One way to improve the quality of life for the elderly is to do physical exercise. Physical exercise can maintain or improve flexibility, cardiopulmonary endurance, agility, strength and balance. Several studies show that physical exercise has a consistent effect in reducing the risk of falls in healthy older adults. Kuptniratsaikul's research in 2009-2010 showed that simple balance exercises carried out by elderly people with a history of falls could reduce the incidence of falls in the elderly and significantly improve body balance.
A 2017 Cuevas meta-analysis study showed that balance training programs showed the greatest effect in reducing the risk of falls in the elderly. For elderly people who are not yet able to do balance exercises independently, they need assistance from professional staff. Elderly people are an age group that is vulnerable to falls. The aim of implementing this service is to detect the risk of falls in the elderly and provide assistance with balance exercises as an effort to prevent the risk of falls in the elderly. Falls occur due to an unintentional loss of balance which results in failure of postural stability, or an unexpected and sudden change which results in the position landing on the floor . Associated risk factors include current health status (living in the community, nursing home, hospital, weak or active state), existing diseases (diabetes, hip fracture, stroke) and general changes related to aging (decreased balance, coordination, strength muscle, visual disturbances, etc.). The output targets to be achieved include publication of accredited national journals and copyright for videos of community service activities. The method used is a fall risk detection examination using the Time Up and Go Test and continued by providing balance training, so that elderly people who are at risk of falling can be identified as early as possible so that providing balance training can maintain and improve the elderly's body balance.
Pelatihan Troubleshooting Kerusakan Sepeda Motor Di Desa Pelutan Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Widiyatmoko widiyatmoko  , Mike Elly Anitasari  , Aci Primartadi  , Widodo Widodo
Published: September 2024

The community service carried out in Pelutan village aims to train participants to have the knowledge and information to do troubleshooting or detect motorbike damage. To achieve this goal, training was carried out using the counseling method by delivering material on troubleshooting and how to handle motorcycle damage. The activity was attended by 18 participants. Methods of implementing activities include: preparation, implementation, and reflection. Preparation is carried out by analyzing the problems and needs of the training participants. The implementation of the activity is carried out using the lecture method (question and answer) followed by a reflection stage. The end result of the community service activity is that participants can troubleshoot motorcycle damage and know how to handle it. The results of the analysis of the activity reflection questionnaire are as follows: 1) Understanding of troubleshooting material scores 92 %; 2) The benefits of the activity material presented with a score of 90%; 3) The level of pleasure or satisfaction of participants in the activity gets a score of 80%. Based on the reflection data of community service activities, it was concluded that the implementation of community service received a good response, hoping for further follow-up.
Bawang Merah Goreng (Bareng Dio) Sebagai Bentuk Diversifikasi Inovasi Produk Umkm Budidaya Bawang Merah Puspita Makmur Nganjuk
Authors: Hendra Maulana  , Siti Mi’Danur Rahmah  , Afandy Yosediputra  , Fatma Endah Cahyaningrum  , Nina Zenitha Sekar Sari  , Vivi Aprilliya Ningsih
Published: September 2024

Shallots are a spice plant that is very easy to find in various regions, especially in Nganjuk Regency. Red onion is a commodity with a short shelf life. The tubers rot easily due to their high water content. During the main harvest, red onion production is abundant, the selling price drops, causing losses to farmers. To overcome this, it is necessary to manage red onions, including making fried shallots because fried shallots are often used by the community as a cooking spice or as a complement to the daily food menu. This phenomenon is utilized by Puspita Makmur managers to produce preparations from shallots. The KKN-T 67 Musir Kidul group helps Puspita Makmur MSMEs to attract public interest so that they can reach all groups by innovating product diversification. The product made is in the form of making Fried Shallot products.
Sosialisasi dan Implementasi Pembuatan Mesin Spinner pada UMKM Keripik Menjes Kyu di Kelurahan Pakunden Blitar
Authors: Gideon Setyo Budi Witjaksono  , Michelle Lius  , Alfinatul Fauziah  , Linda Octavia Kusumawardhani  , Terrano Windrianto Darmawan  , Moh Sofyan Farishi
Published: September 2024

Many of the indonesians like to eat chips as everyday snacks, one of them is menjes chips. Menjes chips are beans made from bean curd. One of the SMEs that produces the menjes chips, namely Menjes Kyu that owned by Mrs. Chalimah. In the drying process, the cips are still done conventionally, namely by simply airing them out. This can affect the quality and flavor of chips because of the amount of oil it contains. The purpose of this activity was to add to the knowledge and skill involved in the use of oil stonework (spinner), which was useful in raising the quality and value of chips. The methods used are location surveys and the filling of questionnaires, toolmaking, and socializing of automatic oil slicers. The presence of an automatic oil slicer helps to enhance the quality, flavor, and storage power of processed chips.
Penyuluhan Hukum Mengenai Hak Warga Masyarakat Yang Terlibat Masalah Hukum Pada Kelurahan Benteng
Authors: Nugrah Gables Manery  , Johan Pieter Elia Rumangun  , Dita Ayudia Pratiwi  , Harly Clifford Jonas Salmon  , Armelia Febryanty Waas
Published: September 2024

The low level of understanding of the community members in general regarding the provisions regarding fundamental rights attached to community members when involved in legal issues, the purpose of this legal counseling is to provide knowledge and understanding of the law, especially the provisions concerning the rights of community members when involved in legal issues. The method used in this legal counseling is the lecture and discussion method. The result of this legal counseling is to increase legal knowledge and awareness, legal counseling must be carried out periodically with additional material on law enforcement, both preventive and repressive.
Penyuluhan Ekonomi Syariah Bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK Ngeni Waru Sidoarjo (Mengenal Bank Syariah)
Authors: Abdul Wahab
Published: September 2024

Islamic economics is a branch of science that seeks to view, analyze, and finally solve economic problems in Islamic ways, namely based on Islamic religious teachings, namely the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet (P3EI, 2012:17). Islamic economics has two main things which are the legal basis of the Islamic economic system, namely the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet, the laws taken from these two main foundations are conceptually and in principle fixed (cannot change anytime and anywhere)
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Sebagai Wadah Pomosi Dan Penjualan Poduk UMKM Di Kelurahan Sananwetan
Authors: Ellyn Dya Lestari  , Gendut Sukarno
Published: September 2024

Kemajuan teknologi informasi  pada era globalisasi cenderung membentuk perubahan perilaku konsumen untuk memenuhi minat dan kebutuhannya. Kemajuan teknologi berdampak pada perubahan metode penjualan konvensional perlahan menjadi penjualan secara online dengan memanfaatkan jejaring internet dan media sosial. Penggunaan media sosial bagi masyarakat indonesia sangat beragam salah satunya ialah sebagai wadah promosi dan penjualan produk. Instagram merupakan media sosial yang berfokus pada visual sehingga cocok digunakan sebagai platform promosi dan penjualan produk UMKM, sebagai platform promosi dan penjualan yang tergolong mudah dan efisien. Hal ini dikarenakan, konsumen dapat melihat secara visual bentuk dari produk yang dijual sehingga mampu meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen dalam membeli. Namun, pada UMKM Omah Dayang penggunaan Instagram sebagai wadah promosi dan penjualan masih belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Adanya keterbatasan pengetahuan dan pemahaman dalam menggunakan Instagram menjadi hambatan UMKM tersebut. Oleh karena itu, dengan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat akan membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman Instagram sebagai wadah promosi dan penjualan produk UMKM sehingga dapat meningkatkan penjualan produknya. Kemudian, dari kegiatan sosialisasi dan pendampingan berupa pelaku UMKM mengenal dan mulai menggunakan sosial media sebagai wadah promosi dan penjualan produk. Dari hasil kegiatan mulai menghasilkan beberapa peningkatan seperti akun sosial media yang mulai dikenal dan meningkatnya kemampuan pemilik dalam mempromosikan produknya.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Pemasaran Melalui Digital Marketing UMKM Kelurahan Keputih Surabaya
Authors: Irma Nur Hanifa  , Dhani Ichasanuddin Nur
Published: September 2024

MSMEs play a very important role for the progress of the Indonesian economy. With the involvement of MSMEs as a driver of improving the economy in Indonesia, it is certainly hoped that MSMEs can continue to develop in the long term. In the current era, MSME actors are expected to be able to make the best use of technology. One of them is the world of digital marketing, because digital marketing has an extraordinary influence so that MSMEs can continue to develop in the long term. This prompted the East Java MBKM Thematic KKN UPN Veterans Group 74 to hold counseling with the theme "Utilization of Digital Marketing in Improving MSME Marketing" this is also because the results of surveys and observations that have been conducted by KKN-T MBKM Group 74 Surabaya showed a lack of knowledge and the use of digital technology in marketing. Therefore, by holding this counseling, it is hoped that MSME actors can develop more quickly by expanding the market.
Pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) Sebagai Upaya Penguatan Usaha Bagi UMKM Di Desa Sumur Mati
Authors: Ryan Arsy Hidayatullah  , Acep Samsudin
Published: September 2024

The government made a policy where MSME actors were expected to have complete and legal licensing documents. Of the 10 MSME actors listed by the UMKM coordinator in Sumurmati Village, all of them have not been registered and have a Business Identification Number (NIB). Therefore, with the KKN-T MBKM Group 62 UPN "Veteran" East Java in Sumurmati Village, as a form of service to the community, KKN-T MBKM Group 62 created a program where these students will help MSME actors in Sumurmati Village to have a Business Identification Number (NIB) by conducting socialization and also helping these MSME actors to register their businesses through Online Single Submission (OSS). By having complete and legal permits, MSME actors can be protected by law so as to prevent them from legal disputes that can be detrimental to their business, facilitate business development, provide opportunities for them to obtain business assistance or training from the government, and make it easier to obtain venture capital because their businesses already have complete and legal permits.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Pisang Sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair Di Kampung Depet Indah
Authors: Ramidah Sihombing  , Amru Hanif  , Nurdiana Putri  , Vikky Eliswan Ahmad  , Pardila Pardila  , Ika Putri Nabila  , Sofiyanurriyanti Sofiyanurriyanti
Published: September 2024

Kampung Depet Indah is one of the villages in the Celala District, Central Aceh District. Kampung Depet Indah is located in an area that is remote in the District of Celala with its vast natural potential with agricultural land and plantations. Based on the results of surveys conducted on several farms and plantations, there are still many farmers who on average use chemical fertilizers as a source of additional or substitute nutrients needed by plants to support growth. One of the work programs being carried out is the manufacture of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) from banana peel waste, where POC itself is a liquid organic fertilizer that can be used by farmers as a provider of nutrients for plants and crops. The implementation of making POC up to the socialization stage to the community consists of several stages which include: (1) Preparation of tools and materials (2) Making POC as a sample (3) Making POC posters (4) Socializing POC to the community (5) Question and answer session.
Pengembangan Spot Iconic Berbasis IT Untuk Meningkatkan Jumlah Pengunjung Di Pasar Seni dan Budaya Kertarejasa Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Soraya Dila Umnia , Herwanto Heru Wahyu , Muladi Muladi  , Muhtadi Muis , Sujito Sujito  , Nur Aliyah Rohma
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan sektor pariwisata telah berkembang menjadi sebuah industri yang sangat signifikan karena perkembangan dari digitalisasi sendiri. Fenomena ini terjadi karena aktivitas sektor pariwisata yang telah menciptakan permintaan tinggi untuk sebuah jasa, produk dan pelayanan, berakibat pada munculnya perusahaan yang saling melengkapi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar tersebut. Inilah yang dapat menjadi kontribusi untuk meningkatkan para wisatawan berkunjung ke dalam objek wisata tertentu. Sebagai contoh objek wisata yang diprakarsai oleh masyarakat setempat adalah Pasar Seni dan Budaya Kertarejasa, yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Candirenggo, Kecamatan Singosari, Kabupaten Malang. Yang ditawarkan dalam pasar ini adalah berbagai produk dari seni dan budaya yang begiru menarik minat para wisatawan untuk memperkenalkan lebih dekat kearifan lokal dan keunikan daerah tersebut. Ditekankan juga pentingnya upaya bersama untuk melestarikan dan mengembangkan potensi pariwisata sebagai salah satu sumber pendapatan dan pengenalan budaya daerah.
Pendampingan Upaya Pencegahan Virus Covid-19 Sejak Dini Melalui Sosialisasi Dan Edukasi Terhadap Santri TPQ Al Fattah Kademangaran
Authors: Ali Mu’tafi
Published: September 2024

Covid-19 is a dangerous respiratory disease caused by the corona virus. At first, this outbreak was in Wuhan, China, then quickly spread throughout the world and caused a global pandemic. An understanding of Covid-19 is needed. This article is the result of community service activities carried out in Rt 03/ 02, Desa Kademangaran Village, which aims to provide understanding to TPQ Al Fattah students about the Covid-19 virus and how to prevent its infection through socialization and education. This activity is one of the efforts to stop the transmission of the Covid-19 virus, it is hoped that with this activity TPQ Al Fattah students can understand the challenges of Covid-19 and how to prevent it so they can participate in efforts to prevent the transmission of the Covid-19 virus starting from themselves. each of them, given the importance of socialization and education movements about Covid-19 as it is today, because very few people, especially children, have an understanding of the virus that is spreading throughout the world.
Edukasi Literasi Keuangan Untuk Anak-anak Panti Asuhan Muda Kartika
Authors: Tina Novianti Sitanggang  , Ronald Hasudungan Rajagukguk  , Jhon Lismart Benget. P  , Riadi Riadi
Published: September 2024

Kartika Muda Orphanage, is one of the children's orphanages in Medan City, North Sumatra, located at Jalan Sunan Kalijaga/ Ampera Manunggal Pasar 6. Kartika Muda Orphanage has 25 children with an age range of 6 - 15 years. The aim of this service is to improve the financial literacy skills of the children of the Kartika Youth Orphanage through an introduction to money and its functions, an introduction to financial institutions and the concept of saving. In this service, the PKM Team found that the children of the Kartika Youth Orphanage did not know how to manage their finances well and did not have awareness of the importance of saving.
Pemberdayaan Ibu PKK Melalui Pelatihan Pengolahan Limbah Ikan Menjadi Pelet Berprotein Tinggi di Desa Bulumeduro Tuban
Authors: Dian Nur Faizah  , Muhamad Azwar Annas  , Maida Nanda Widiatiningsih  , Bagus Dwi Jauhari  , Abelia Arianingsih Agistina
Published: September 2024

This community service program aims to improve the life skills of PKK mothers in Bulumeduro Village to be more productive through training in processing fish waste into high protein pellets and to reduce fish waste that is not properly utilized in order to create a better environmental ecosystem in Bulumeduro Village. The implementation methods used include extension or lecture method, carried out using direct practice or training methods, and assistance or monitoring for program sustainability. The results of community service activities using these three methods are that PKK mothers have a good understanding of how to process fish waste and how to make pellets and PKK mothers also know the benefits of processing fish waste into pellets, this can be seen from the pre-test and post-test results which show that there was an increase in PKK mothers' knowledge after counseling and training. The conclusion from the results of implementing the community service program is that PKK mothers become more productive in increasing income and improving life skills, in addition to increasing insight or knowledge regarding processing fish waste into high protein pellets.
Penyuluhan Meningkatkan Kesadaran Pemilih Pemula Dalam Partisipasi Pada Pemilihan Umum (PEMILU) Tahun 2024
Authors: Samaluddin Samaluddin  , Nasrin Nasrin  , Ayu Asrianti
Published: September 2024

Pengabdian ini berlokasi di Kecamatan Betoambari Kota Baubau. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya partisipasi pemuda yang notabene sebagai pemilih pemula dalam Pemilihan Umum (PEMILU) tahun 2024. Solusi yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah salah satunya dengan memberikan penyuluhan kepada para pemilih pemula akan penting partisipasi dalam PEMILU tahun 2024. Dalam hal ini dengan melakukan proses pengenalan, pembiasaan sampai penerapan dilapangan. Hasil penelitian dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih pemula melalui tiga tahap strategi yaitu formulasi dan sasaran jangka panjang; tindakan; dan alokasi sumber daya.
Edukasi dan Penapisan Obesitas pada Remaja di Panti Asuhan Agape, Jakarta Utara
Authors: Alexander Halim Santos  , Giovanno Sebastian Yogie  , Ryan Dafano Putra Mahendri  , Daiva Pattra Yoe  , Indah Elvina V. Pangaribuan  , Alicia Herdiman
Published: September 2024

340 million children and adolescents aged 5-19 years worldwide are overweight and obese. Education and screening are efforts made to prevent obesity. This activity was carried out on 37 teenagers at Pondok Kasih Agape Orphanage, North Jakarta, in the form of counseling, physical examinations/screening, and health consultation. Obesity education and screening in adolescents is an important thing to do to prevent obesity in adolescents and its complications. It is hoped that the education provided can change aspects of lifestyle so that various changeable risk factors can be avoided and the incidence of obesity in adolescents can be avoided. Furthermore, these lifestyle changes can have an impact on society, so that the incidence of obesity in the community can be reduced.
Penerapan Terapi Musik Klasikal Beethoven Pada Ibu Hamil Hipertensi Di Wilayah Puskesmas Bestari Kecamatan Medan Petisah Tahun 2024
Authors: Vitalia Hanako Murni Simanjuntak  , Zulkarnain Batubara  , Rasmi Manullang  , Lasria Yolivia Aruan
Published: September 2024

Hypertension in pregnancy is a common pregnancy complication, affecting 2% of pregnant women worldwide. It is the cause of death of pregnant women in the world, hypertension is treated conventionally, namely hypertension-reducing drugs, but this conventional treatment has many problems because it is related to pregnant women which will definitely be related to the fetus they are carrying. At the Bestari Community Health Center, Medan Petisah District, the health status of mothers and children is good, but there are still problems for pregnant women who experience hypertension during their pregnancy, which is around 30%. The incidence of hypertension in pregnancy is high in the working area of the Bestari Community Health Center, Medan Petisah District, because people consume more than the amount of salt, the food menu is haphazard, and if they are treated with hypertension medication, they are not consumed because it will have a bad impact on their child, to solve the problem, to resolve the treatment. An alternative to non-pharmacological treatment is using music therapy and providing counseling about correct eating patterns. The aim of this community service is to increase knowledge and reduce the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women by using counseling methods and applying music therapy. Method: By providing counseling and music therapy, the results of the implementation of Beethoven's classical music therapy activities are: knowledge of the community (pregnant women) about eating patterns increased by approximately 89% and hypertension which was successful decreased in the 2-4th week of therapy, namely on average 110/70 mmHg..
Meningkatkan Kecakapan Berbicara Melalui Pidato Bahasa Inggris pada Siswa SMP di Pulau Moa
Authors: Louisa Sarah Kamanasa  , Fredi Meyer  , Rosina F. J. Lekawael  , Marcy Ferdinandus  , Erna Keiwury  , Crisendy Mahaaly
Published: September 2024

This activity aims to train junior high school students on Moa Island, Southwest Maluku Regency, Maluku Province to develop their speaking skills through Speech activities. This is a response to the importance of one of the four English skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. By carrying out this activity, students can develop their speaking skills.
Pembinaan Dan Pendampingan Pembuatan NIB Oleh Mahasiswa Dalam Rangka Memajukan UMKM Sari Kedelai Sidoarjo
Authors: Khoirun Nisa  , Lulu Nazma Lailatul Muchlis  , Naswa Ika Febrianty  , Nafia Ilhama Qurratu’aini
Published: September 2024

The improvement of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) plays a significant role in driving the local economy. One of the crucial steps in developing MSMEs is through coaching and mentoring in the licensing process, including the creation of a Business Identification Number (NIB). This study aims to examine the coaching and mentoring conducted by students in making NIBs to advance soybean juice MSMEs in Sidoarjo. This research was conducted using qualitative methods through observations and interviews with Ms. Diah as the owner of the soybean juice business in Gading Fajar Sidoarjo.  The results showed that the involvement of students in coaching and mentoring NIB can have a positive impact by increasing the awareness and ability of MSME owners in taking care of their business licenses.
Pelatihan Tempe Guna Meningkatkan Peluang Usaha Di Pasar Johar Kota Semarang
Authors: Haliz Nabilla Cahya Puteri  , Oktarina Sinaga  , Ghozy Fatkhur Rohman  , Ausani Juliani Akhadun  , Febiola Nur Azizah
Published: September 2024

In the current era of technological development, the application of conventional biotechnology can be seen in making tempeh, the manufacturing process of which uses fermented soybeans as raw materials with the help of microorganisms in the form of yeast. This tempe making training activity was held on April 20 2024 at Johar Market with a total of 29 participants. The method used in this training is to use the method of explaining the material and practicing directly. Based on the results of the training activities, there was an increase in participants' knowledge and abilities, this increase could be seen when the results of the questionnaire were distributed before and after the training was carried out. All participants know that tempeh is one of the foods most liked by the majority of Indonesian people. The speaker provided knowledge and experience regarding tempeh processing, when the participants already understood about tempeh processing, after that they carried out direct practice, up to the washing stage and entered the manufacturing stage. In this training, participants understand that tempeh has a fairly high source of vegetable protein and this training provides benefits and increases interest in opening up tempeh business opportunities.
Рецензія на монографію Нікішиної О. «Методичне та інституціональне забезпечення селективного регулювання товарних ринків»
Authors: Бондаренко Валерій
Published: September 2024

У рецензії розглянуто монографію, присвячену питанням селективного регулювання товарних ринків в умовах соціально-економічної нестабільності. Оцінюється важливість розробки методичного та інституціонального забезпечення для підвищення стійкості ринкових систем до зовнішніх загроз, зокрема на прикладі агропродовольчих ринків. Монографія рекомендована до друку, оскільки її наукові результати мають практичну цінність для вдосконалення державної регуляторної політики.
Population assessment of greater amberjack Seriola dumerili along the Syrian waters in the eastern Mediterranean Sea using expert systems
Authors:   Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture Engineering, Tishreen University, Latakia, Syria‎., Hamwi Nader Iskandar , Ali-Basha Nour , Altajer Hamam , Salem Jullanar ,   Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture Engineering, Tishreen University, Latakia, Syria‎.
Published: September 2024

Over a period of six months spanning from September 2023 to March 2024, researchers collected a total of 224 random samples of Seriola dumerili from the Syrian waters in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. These samples were subjected to advanced analysis techniques, including artificial neural networks and fuzzy logic. The largest individual captured during the study measured 165 cm in total length and was estimated to be 15 years old. By applying the von Bertalanffy growth equation to the total length data, researchers derived the formula TLt = 182.5 (1-e-0.09 (t + 1.887)), which indicates negative allometric growth (b = 2.70). The growth performance index (Φ') was calculated as 3.48, providing a measure of growth efficiency. The study also estimated various mortality coefficients for S. dumerili. The coefficients were as follows: Z = 0.54 y-1 (total mortality rate), F = 0.34 y-1 (fishing mortality rate), M = 0.20 y-1 (natural mortality rate), and E = 0.63 y-1 (exploitation rate). The survival coefficient (S) was determined to be 0.58 y-1. Analysis of the population growth of S. dumerili from the Syrian coast, with a fishing pressure (FP) value of 60, indicated a substantial growth pattern within the local marine environment. However, the study also revealed a high fishing vulnerability, with a vulnerability value of 72.7 FV. This vulnerability poses a significant threat to the fish population along the Syrian waters. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the population dynamics of S. dumerili in the Syrian waters’ region. They underscore the importance of implementing conservation measures for the sustainable management of this species. Additionally, the results enhance our understanding of S. dumerili 's growth, mortality, and vulnerability to fishing, paving the way for future research and management strategies.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN KUALITAS LIMBAH KERAMIK TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIS BLOK PERKERASAN
Authors: Prasetia Irfan , Akhbar Rholly Akhrizani
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan limbah keramik (jenis BIa dan BIIb) yang digunakan sebagai pengganti pasir sebesar 15%, terhadap sifat mekanis blok perkerasan dan pemanfaatannya pada industri konstruksi. Pada penelitian menggunakan dua jenis sampel yaitu  mortar (50x50x50 mm) dan blok perkerasan (210x110x60 mm). Pada sampel mortar digunakan kombinasi limbah keramik 25% BIa dan 75% BIIb (M1), 50% BIa dan 50% BIIb (M2), 75% BIa dan 25% BIIb (M3), 100% BIa  (M4) dan 100 %BIIb (M5). Sedangkan untuk blok perkerasan digunakan variasi 50% BIa dan 50% BIIb (BB1), 75% BIa dan 25% BIIb (BB2) serta 100% BIa  (BB3). Sifat mekanis dianalisis berdasarkan pengujian kuat tekan untuk kedua sampel dan juga penyerapan air untuk sampel blok perkerasan. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa perbedaan kualitas limbah keramik berpengaruh terhadap nilai kuat tekan, yang dikonfirmasi dengan pengujian kuat tekan dan pengujian ANOVA. Sampel M4 memiliki hasil kuat tekan tertinggi untuk sampel mortar yaitu 16 MPa, sedangkan sampel BB3 memiliki hasil kuat tekan tertinggi untuk sampel blok perkerasan sebesar 25 MPa. Namun, hasil kuat tekan dan penyerapan sampel BB2 dan BB3 dapat dikategorikan ke dalam mutu yang sama yaitu mutu B berdasarkan SNI 03-0691-1996. Sehingga variasi BB2 lebih direkomendasikan untuk diaplikasikan sebagai material pembuatan lahan parkir. Hal ini terutama karena jumlah keramik jenis BIa relatif lebih sedikit bila dibandingkan dengan keramik jenis BIIb. Adapun sebagai material pembuatan jalur pejalan kaki dapat menggunakan variasi BB1.
FATIGUE PERFORMANCE OF RECYCLED ASPHALT PAVEMENT REJUVENATED WITH BIO-REJUVENATOR FROM COCONUT SHELL
Authors: Sihombing Atmy Verani Rouly
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the fatigue performance of recycled asphalt mixtures (reclaimed asphalt pavement, RAP) rejuvenated with a bio-rejuvenator derived from coconut shells (BioCS), specifically combinations with 30% RAP using a four-point bending test with strain-controlled and compared the results with the Austroads model. The study found that adding a bio-rejuvenator increased stiffness, reduced cracking, and improved fatigue life, with the optimal dosage of 23% by weight of RA binder (bitumen from RAP). The fatigue life decreased as the strain increased but adding BioCS to AC-WC mixtures containing up to 30% RAP still provided a better fatigue life than the AC-WC control mixture. BioCS is suitable for AC-WC mixtures containing up to 30% RAP in the 200 - 400 με strain classification range. Furthermore, the fatigue failure values generated from laboratory testing using the four-point bending test were close to the Austroads model with a ratio of 0.9. This suggests that the variables from the Austroads model can be considered to build a fatigue life model of asphalt mixtures containing RAP and BioCS as rejuvenators. However, more research is needed to fully understand the long-term performance and environmental impact of using bio-rejuvenators in asphalt mixtures. Overall, this study supports using bio-rejuvenators derived from coconut shells as a sustainable alternative to petroleum-based rejuvenators for improving the fatigue life of recycled asphalt mixtures.
Keywords: fatigue life, AC-WC, bio-rejuvenator, coconut shell, recycled material, four-point bending test
PENGARUH FILLER ABU SEKAM PADI TERHADAP CAMPURAN AC-WC UNTUK DAERAH PESISIR PANTAI
Authors: Farida Ida , Juniayanti Santika
Published: September 2024

Genangan air dapat menyebabkan kerusakan konstruksi perkerasan beraspal, terutama jalan di daerah pesisir pantai yang mengalami genangan air laut oleh air rob. Dengan demikian perlu inovasi pada campuran beraspal dengan mengoptimalkan bahan alam atau limbah abu sekam padi dalam campuran beraspal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan nilai stabilitas dan kelelehan dari penggunaan filler abu sekam padi dalam campuran laston AC-WC di daerah pesisir pantai. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental. Tahap penelitian terdiri atas pengujian mutu bahan, penentuan kadar aspal optimum, serta perendaman dengan air laut selama 24 jam pada campuran filler dengan abu sekam padi menggunakan komposisi 6,5%, 7%, dan 7,5% dan dilakukan pengujian Marshall. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan nilai stabilitas dari aspal normal 1856,6 kg ke campuran abu sekam padi 1346,2 kg tetapi terjadi peningkatan nilai stabilitas sesuai dengan kenaikan persentase filler abu sekam padi. Abu sekam padi memiliki kandungan yang mampu menambah nilai stabilitas, kenaikan flow dari 2,02 mm aspal normal menjadi 2,7 mm untuk kadar abu sekam padi 7%. Namun terjadi penurunan apabila persentase abu sekam padi dinaikkan menjadi 7,5%. Semakin tingginya persentase filler dengan abu sekam padi akan mempengaruhi penurunan nilai flow. Nilai Marshall Quotient mengalami penurunan dari nilai aspal normal 946,17 kg/mm ke 543,64 kg/mm dan mengalami kenaikan pada persentase 7%-7,5% dengan nilai 1133,21 kg/mm. Bertambahnya jumlah filler abu sekam padi dapat meningkatkan nilai Marshall Quotient, namun nilai flow semakin menurun karena berat jenis abu sekam padi lebih tinggi dari agregat halus, sehingga aspal yang menyelimuti agregat menjadi menipis dan kelelehan menurun. Langkah selanjutnya perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan uji durabilitas terkait tingkat keawetan campuran Asphalt AC-WC dengan abu sekam padi. Pengaplikasian skala lapangan yang dapat meningkatkan nilai Marshall Quotient digunakan campuran filler abu sekam sebesar 7%-7,5%.
Kata Kunci: abu sekam padi, AC-WC, air laut, filler, Marshal.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Poster Kreatif Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Visual Anak
Authors: Tamara Fetrilissa Ayu , Sinambela Hema Desti Aningsih , Ridho Daffa Fadilah  , Rini Wana Lumban Gao  , Reni Nur Eriyani
Published: September 2024

Poster making training is carried out to improve children’s visual communication skills and the importance of instilling a culture of saving literacy in children from an early age, so this is our effort to teach children about the importance of managing money well and wisely from an early age. In addition, the purpose of this training is to teach children the importance of instilling a culture of saving literacy from an early age to teach children about the importance of managing money well and wisely from an early age. The method of community service used is a lecture on the importance of saving and information about making posters. This activity is carried out face to face. This activity is focused on increasing awareness of saving in children. In this activity, children directly become aware of the concept of saving from the words of the posters they compose. The methods in this study are lectures, tutorials, practice and presentations. Based on the results of this study, children have shown the ability to understand the contents of posters and make posters with the selection of words and images that are in accordance with the theme of saving
Evaluasi penerapan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah (PSAP) Nomor 02 tentang Laporan Realisasi Anggaran (Studi kasus pada Kantor Dinas Kepemudaan dan Olahraga Kota Tomohon)
Authors: Rindengan Anatasia Maria Trisilia , Kapojos Peter M.
Published: September 2024

The Budget Realization Report (LRA) is a report that presents information on the realization of income, expenditure, transfers, surplus/deficit, financing, and remaining more/less budget financing, each of which is compared with the budget in one period. In its implementation, budget realization reports always refer to applicable regulations and use applications that have been prepared and proven by documents and even accountability reports.. This study aims to find out and evaluate the application of Government Accounting Standards Statement No. 02 regarding whether or not the presentation of the budget realization report prepared by the Tomohon City Youth and Sports Service Office is in accordance with Government Regulation no. 71 of 2010 concerning Government Accounting Standards. The results of the study show that implementattion of the budget realization report (LRA) at the Tomohon City Youth and Sports Service office is in in accordance with the statement of Government Accounting Standards (PSAP) No.02 in Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010, this can be seen from the results of the comparison between the application of The Budget Realization Report ( LRA) implemented by the Tomohon City Youth and Sports Department and the implementation of The Budget Realization Report (LRA) based on the Government Accounting Standards (PSAP) statement No. 02 in Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010.
Pendidikan yang Memerdekakan
Authors: Yusuf Yusril
Published: September 2024

Education plays a crucial role in determining a nation's progress, as it equips individuals with the skills, knowledge, and attitudes necessary to address global challenges through quality education. This paper explores the relationship between the quality of education and national development, as well as the negative impacts of low-quality education. Furthermore, this paper discusses Paulo Freire's perspective on education as a tool for liberation, emphasizing the importance of dialogical approaches, critical consciousness, and contextual relevance in the educational process. Freire's approach is proposed as a solution to address various challenges in Indonesia's education system, particularly regarding disparities in access and quality of education in remote and marginalized areas. Additionally, this paper evaluates the significance of revitalizing Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational principles in creating a more inclusive, relevant, and empowering education system. This research concludes that the implementation of more democratic and inclusive educational concepts can contribute significantly to positive social transformation in Indonesia.  
Pendidikan memegang peranan penting dalam menentukan kemajuan suatu bangsa, karena melalui pendidikan yang berkualitas, masyarakat dapat dibekali dengan keterampilan, pengetahuan, dan sikap yang diperlukan untuk menghadapi tantangan global. Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara kualitas pendidikan dengan perkembangan suatu bangsa, serta dampak negatif yang timbul akibat rendahnya kualitas pendidikan. Selain itu, tulisan ini juga membahas pemikiran Paulo Freire tentang pendidikan sebagai alat pembebasan, yang menekankan pentingnya pendekatan dialogis, penyadaran kritis, dan relevansi kontekstual dalam proses pendidikan. Pendekatan Freire ini diusulkan sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi berbagai tantangan dalam sistem pendidikan Indonesia, terutama terkait kesenjangan akses dan kualitas pendidikan di daerah terpencil dan terpinggirkan. Selanjutnya, tulisan ini juga mengevaluasi pentingnya revitalisasi prinsip pendidikan yang dikemukakan oleh Ki Hajar Dewantara dalam upaya menciptakan sistem pendidikan yang lebih inklusif, relevan, dan memberdayakan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan konsep pendidikan yang lebih demokratis dan inklusif dapat berkontribusi secara signifikan dalam mendorong transformasi sosial yang positif di Indonesia.
Outcome Of Chimney Technique In Patients With Pararenal Aneurysm With Mural Aortic Thrombus
Authors: Fittipaldi Alessandra , Castellana Federica Maria , Pipitò Narayana , Squillaci Domenico , Benedetto Filippo
Published: September 2024

Introduction and objective
Chimney technique (ChEVAR) can be used to treat patients with urgent pararenal aortic aneurysm unfit for open surgery and not suitable for fenestrated endograft due to production time. Since almost one in five patients undergo a reintervention within three years, features associated with higher risk of complications need to be investigated in order to tailor the follow-up schedule. The aim of our study was to assess the impact of mural thrombus in the pararenal aorta on perioperative and follow-up complications after Chimney Technique.
Methods
All consecutive patients undergoing ChEVAR at our center from 2016 to 2022 were included in a retrospective study. Collected variables included number of target vessels, stent graft size, presence and severity of mural thrombus in pararenal aorta, which was evaluated on pre-operative computed tomography angiography and reported according to SVS reporting standards. Outcomes included peri-operative and follow-up complications such as endoleaks, chimney stent complications.
Results
27 patients underwent ChEVAR for pararenal abdominal aneurysm instead 4 patients underwent ChEVAR for a type 1A endoleak after previous endovascular repair.
Complications were the following: type 1A endoleak in 4 cases (13%), chimney stent complications in 7 cases (23%), renal function worsening during follow-up in 8 cases (26%). Decline of the eGFR during the follow up was moderate in 6 patients (19%), severe in 1 patient (3%). No one of our patients needed renal replacement therapy.
Overall survival was 90% at two years. Patients with severe mural thrombus showed lower freedom from chimney-related complications (28% vs 59% at two years, p=0.023). No correlations have been found between number of target vessel and post-operative complications.
Conclusions
Our results show that the presence of severe pararenal aortic mural thrombus is associated with lower freedom from chimney related complications in patients treated by means of ChEVAR for pararenal abdominal aneurysm.
Importance of Fusion Software in Type II endoleaks treatment after EVAR
Authors: Modugno Pietro , Annuvolo Pierfrancesco Antonio , Centritto Enrico , Di Martino Luigi , Picone Veronica , Maiorano Maurizio , Cilla Savino , Tshomba Yamune
Published: September 2024

Introduction and objective: The presence in the CT-angiography (CTA) system of a "vessel navigation" engine equipped with a co-registration and navigation software (Fusion) allow for greater diagnostic accuracy and to precisely identify the "Target Vessel" in Type II endoleaks treatment after EVAR.
The aim of this preliminary study is to demonstrate the feasibility of “Fusion” software to reduce the amount of contrast medium and radiation dose to patients and the time of procedure.
Methods: Between 2020 and 2022, we treated 12 patients for type II endoleak after EVAR.
We divided the patients in two groups: a Group A (n=7) of patients treated using a new high-end angiograph (International Tools Wokstation, Philips), equipped with the "Fusion” software; a Group B (n=5) of patients treated without it. The amount of contrast medium and the Dose Area Product (DAP) were recorded and compared between the two groups.
Results: We found no death or need for surgical conversion in both groups. The amount of contrast medium injected was similar between the two groups. A dramatic reduction of the DAP was observed for group A compared with group B. The DAP median values were 4.9 Gy x cm2 (range: 3.2-21.1 Gy x cm2) for group A and 9.76 Gy x cm2 (range: 6.3-11.75 Gy x cm2) for group B. Shorter times of procedures for Group A patients were recorded, with a median value of 72 minutes compared to 53 minutes for Group B.
Conclusion: The use of the “Fusion” software as "vessel navigator” during the embolization procedure of the type II endoleaks guarantees a greater efficacy in the endovascular treatment but also a dramatic reduction of the amount of radiation needed for the treatment, with great benefits from a radiation protection point of view for both the patient and the healthcare operator.
Nordic Literature Instruction
Authors:   , Nissen Anna
Published: September 2024

This compilation thesis investigates and compares Nordic literature instruction in the first year of lower secondary school, with the aim of contributing to the knowledge on how lower secondary language arts teachers across the Nordic countries use literary texts in their ordinary instruction and how they promote students’ development of literary competence. Two overarching theoretical perspectives – didactics and literary competence – frame this thesis, which relies on two kinds of data and involves both quantitative and qualitative analyses. The thesis comprises four research articles. Articles 1–3 are based on video observations from 71 literature classrooms that are part of Linking Instruction and Student Achievement, a large-scale Nordic video study, while Article 4 draws on an online questionnaire that was answered by 701 teachers. This thesis shows that literature plays an important role in Nordic language arts instruction. A key finding was that teachers in all Nordic countries, especially Swedish, Icelandic and Finnish teachers, considered the development of students’ reading comprehension a major reason for using literary texts in language arts instruction. Another key finding was the lack of encouragement for literary readings, meaning that students were rarely given the opportunity to develop their literary competence. Even in cases where students were expected to learn to identify genre features and literary devices, this knowledge was not used to promote the aesthetic reading of literary texts. A third key finding was that teachers in all Nordic countries valued reading literature as a way to provide positive reading experiences. They often made student-oriented choices of literary texts and mostly had students read narrative texts, such as short stories and teenage novels. In summary, this thesis reveals that Nordic classrooms should give more space to reading literature for its own sake, not just to achieve general literacy.