bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BANGUN MEDIA INTERAKTIF PADA MATA PELAJARAN TEKNIK DASAR LISTRIK DAN ELEKTRONIKA
Authors: Al Indra Febby Dwi , Dewi Ika Parma
Published: June 2021

Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering (DLE) is a subject that has theory and practice, students are required to play an active role in learning so that they understand the material being taught, these subjects are the basis for students to understand and understand electronic components. SMK Negeri 1 Padang is one of the schools that has taken advantage of technological developments, such as the use of computers and Liquid Crystal Display or LCD projectors in the learning process. The purpose of this study is to improve student learning outcomes by using interactive media in the teaching and learning process. This research produces interactive learning media for basic electrical and electronic techniques. The media was then tested through computers and several people who understood interactive learning media and were revised based on suggestions and input from examiners, then tested their feasibility for use in the teaching and learning process. From the results of the trial it can be concluded that the media designed can run as it should and is suitable for use in the teaching and learning process at SMK Negeri 1 Padang.Keywords : Interactive Media, Adobe Flash CS6, Basic Electricity and Electronics.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI BELAJAR PEMROGRAMAN DENGAN GAME EDUCATION PADA SMARTPHONE BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Fortuna RGP Putrie , Hadi Ahmaddul
Published: June 2021

Programming is a vocational subject in the Vocational School majoring in Software Engineering and Electronics. Programming is classified as a subject that is less desirable and difficult for students, because these subjects are not graphically based and students do not understand the basic structure of the program. And less Affective use of conventional learning resources as the main source of the learning. With the existence of smartphones can be used as an additional source in the world of education. One of them is the use of smartphones as learning media. The purpose of this study is to produce learning media that can help teachers and students in the learning process by loading educational games that can attract students' interest in learning. This application is made using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Prototype method, using an Android-based java programming language, by applying game education algorithms and word game genres where players must arrange random letters into coherent sentences, the random letters will be matched with the answers stored in the database to be the correct answer. The content in the application is the 2013 curriculum syllabus. The material consists of RPP and teaching materials for each basic competency. Ebooks, articles and videos that discuss basic programming. Evaluation is a practice question to measure the level of understanding of students and quiz games in the form of stacking words to train students' memory about basic programming.Keywords: Android,  Programming, Game education. word game
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI MODUL INTERAKTIF KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN DASAR BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Agusty Seventina , Delianti Vera Irma
Published: June 2021

Educational goal is for improving the quality of human resources, forming character and developing the potential of students to become useful human beings for the nation and the society . to achieve these educational goals, the quality of education must be improved through learning facilities and the learning process. Based on researcher observations at  Vocational school 6 Padang, especially on computer subjects and basic networks, it was found teachers have not used interactive modules when learning activities. this affects the student learning outcomes which are still many that have not reached the minimum criteria standard (KKM)\. the design of this interactive module application aims to produce learning media that make it easier for students to learn computer subject matter and basic networks wherever they are. the design of this application uses Prototyping development method with android-based java programming with Android Studio application software (version 3.3) with Gradle 4.4. This  research produces an interactive computer application module and basic network based on Android, the features that exist in this interactive module application are learning material, videos, and exercises that are in accordance with the learning material in the 2013 curriculum. this can facilitate users in understanding computer and basic network material.Keywords: interactive modules, learning media, computers and basic networks.
KONTRIBUSI PERSEPSI KETERAMPILANMENGAJAR DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAPHASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Sidik Ahmad , Sukaya Sukaya
Published: June 2021

The background of this research is the problem of low learning outcomes in training Menerapkan Dasar-Dasar Elektronika, which 31,28% of students scored under lower minimum limit value (KKM). The purposes of this research are to reveal the contribution of students' perceptions of teacher teaching skills and the motivation to learn individually or jointly on learning outcomes. Keywords: students' perceptions of teacher teaching skills, motivation to learn, Learning Outcomes.The Occupant of this reseach come  to 99 students and the number of sample is 49 students at the class X SMKN 1 Padang. The sampling technique is Simple Random Sampling. Data on student learning outcomes obtained from subject teachers Menerapkan Dasar-Dasar lektronika. While data on students' perceptions of teacher teaching skills and the motivation to learn collected through questionnaires distributed to students by using a Likert scale that has been tested for validity and reliability.The result showed that (1) students' perceptions of teacher teaching skills and the motivation to learn jointly contribute significantly to student learning outcomes SMKN 1 Padang amounting to 37,99%. (2) students' perceptions of teacher teaching skills contribute significantly to student learning outcomes SMKN 1 Padang amounted to 23,88%, (3) motivation to learn contribute significantly to student learning outcomes SMKN 1 Padang amounted to 26,39%, so it can be concluded that students' perceptions of teacher teaching skills and the motivation to learn contribute to student learning outcomes in SMKN 1 Padang. Keywords: students' perceptions of teacher teaching skills, motivation to learn, student learning outcome.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI GIS PUSAT OLEH OLEH KOTA PADANG DENGAN AR BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Rayata Ferdian , Irfan Dedy
Published: June 2021

Padang is the largest city in the province of West Sumatra. The city is known as a tourist town. In addition, the city is included in the strategic town traffic lane Sumatra. Many migrants are interested in visiting this city. In addition to many tourist objects there are facilities that support from the tourism such as: souvenir. However, lying scattered in various areas of the city of Padang, Make information on the attractions are still hard to come by public although migrants who visit this city.The development of communication technology which is currently developing an outstanding effect. Android based smartphone communication tools more and more popular every person in search of information about the existence of the location and the address of a place that is difficult to find when needed. To overcome this problem, the authors aim to design locator application padang souvenir with location-based services  ( LBS ). By displaying a digital map using google maps features and augmented reality. Applications designed using Android development Tool, mixar, augmented reality browser, And editor Eclipse integrated development environment (IDE). While the programming language used is Java , extensible languange , hypertext preprocessor (PHP) and query structure languange (SQL).This application helps users find out information on attractions such as distance , direction , address that appears in the form of digital maps. Not only that, through augmented reality technology is pasted on android smartphone, Users can interact with the real world through the camera view to locate the attractions that are nearbyKeyword : tourism, location based service, augmented reality, android
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENJUALAN MOBIL BEKAS DI CV SINGGALANG MOTOR PADANG BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Aprilia Regina , Anwar Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Progress of the programming field allows to build Web-based applications. This research was conducted to design used car sales by web-based applications in CV. Singgalang Motor Padang. This application is built for ease in conducting sales, purchasing and financial reporting. The sales and purchase transaction of car units is conducted online so that customers and sellers do not need to come the showroom. Application design uses the Unified Modelling Language (UML) model, diagram use case, activity diagram and sequence diagram. The application is built using the PHP language (Hypertext Preprocessor) with CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) as an additional language, while its editor uses SublimeText. Application uses JavaScript coding, the Framework CodeIgniter and MySQL as a database. The security techniques used in the application are encryption, session and delimiter permissions to each user. However this application has facilitated for customers in selling and buying cars, assisting transaction in browsing data collection, financial reporting, and sales reporting. Keywords: Information Systems, PHP, CodeIgniter, MySQL
Perancangan Sistem e-Tracer Study Alumni untuk Outcome Pendidikan Berbasis Web Mobile
Authors: Dilla Rifa , Delianti Vera Irma
Published: June 2021

Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam artikel ini berkaitan dengan perancangan sistem e-tracer study alumni di SMA PGRI 1 Padang. Interaksi yang lemah antar pengguna sering terjadi kendala-kendala dalam pengelolaan manajemen data dan pengisian kuisioner yang masih menggunakan media kertas, sehingga terjadi penumpukan file serta pengaksesan yang lambat diakibatkan penyimpanan yang sembarangan. Dengan adanya sistem ini bertujuan membantu memperkuat interaksi pengguna, memudahkan pengisian kuisioner dan mengelola data alumni menjadi lebih sistematis yang akan memudahkan menemukan file. Sistem ini didisain menggunakan metode waterfall dan arsitektur Model-View-Controller (MVC). Sistem ini dirancang dengan menggunakan Database Management system (DBMS) MySQL. Dengan demikian sistem e-tracer study menghasilkan sistem yang berjalan pada browser dan mendukung ke semua perangkat serta menyediakan fitur autocomplete untuk memudahkan user. Sehingga, pelayanan pengelolaan data menjadi lebih optimal, efisien, dan sistematis.Kata kunci : Sistem E-Tracer Study, Kuisioner, Yii2 Framework, Mobile Web The issues raised in this article related to the design of alumni e-tracer study system at SMA PGRI 1 Padang. The weak interaction beetwen users often occurs obtacles in the management of  data management  and  filiing out questinnaires that still use paper as the media, resulting in a  buildup of files and slow access due to careless storage.  The exstence of this system aims to help strengthen user interaction, facilitate the  filing out quistinnaire and manage alumni data more systemaric, which  will finding file . This system is desaign using the Waterfall method and Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture. This system is designd using the MySQL Database ManagementSystem (DBMS).thus the e-tracer study system produces asystem that runs on the  browser and support all devices and provide an autocomplete feature to facilitate the user. Thus data management service become more ooptimal, efficient, and systematic.Keywords: System E-Tracer Study, Quisioner, Yii2 Framework, Mobile Web
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Publikasi Yayasan Berbasis Web Dengan Laravel Framework di Yayasan Amal Saleh Kota Padang
Authors: Rayhan Muhammad , Kurniadi Denny
Published: June 2021

Sistem informasi dirancang untuk memudahkan pengelolaan serta pengambilan keputusan dalam berbagai bidang pada suatu organisasi atau perusahaan. Salah satu bidang yang dapat dikelola dengan sistem informasi adalah bidang publikasi. Publikasi bertujuan untuk menyebarkan informasi kepada publik atau masyarakat umum. Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan di Yayasan Amal Saleh adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman dan informasi kepada masyarakat tentang perkembangan di Yayasan Amal Saleh melalui sebuah Sistem Informasi Publikasi. Manajemen yang selama ini dilakukan oleh Yayasan Amal Saleh dalam melakukan aktifitas publikasi, promosi dan donasi masih menggunakan cara yang manual. Meskipun sudah ada keterlibatan dari teknologi komputer  dalam proses menyimpan atau mengumpulkan data, akan tetapi cara tersebut masih sangat tidak efektif dan efisien. Setelah melakukan riset, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa dibutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi publikasi berbasis web yang mampu memudahkan dalam melakukan pengelolaan publikasi dan donasi. Dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan framework Laravel maka dapat dirancang sebuah sistem informasi yang mampu menjangkau user dari berbagai platform dan sistem operasi.Kata kunci : Sistem Informasi, Publikasi, Donasi, Framework Laravel.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi E-Office pada Tata Usaha Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Avila Marzella Aurelia , Kurniadi Denny
Published: June 2021

Administrasi perkantoran memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam sebuah organisasi atau instansi dengan banyaknya pelayanan informasi dan pengelolaan data, sehingga sering terjadi ketidakefisienan waktu, tenaga dan biaya dalam pelayanan administrasi. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat membantu proses pelayanan administrasi agar dapat berjalan secara efektif dan efisien. Metode yang digunakan pada pengembangan sistem ini adalah metode pengembangan perangkat lunak dengan model pengembangan DevOps (Development and Operations).  Model ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan diantaranya tahap perencanaan, tahap analisis kebutuhan, tahap perancangan dan tahap implementasi. Dengan menggunakan model ini, pengelola sistem dengan profesional IT dapat terintegrasi dalam proses pengembangan sistem. Arsitektur sistem ini berbasis Model-View-Controller menggunakan framework Yii2 dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP.  Hasil dari tugas akhir ini adalah menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi e-Office yang didalamnya terdapat beberapa pelayanan seperti pelayanan kepegawaian dan kemahasiswaan. Diharapkan dengan adanya sistem informasi ini dapat mengurangi permasalahan yang terjadi dan meningkatkan proses pelayanan administrasi.
Narciso y Eros en la cruz del presente
Authors: Drivet Leandro
Published: June 2021

Se presenta la reseña del libro: 

Abadi, Florencia. (2018). El sacrificio de Narciso. Hecho Atómico Editores, 91 páginas.
Nondestructive Testing of Lettuce Nitrogen Stress Based on Multidimensional Image
Authors: Shen Bao Guo , Dai Jin Yue , Zhang Xiao Dong , Duan Zhao Hui
Published: June 2021

Visible light near infrared (VS-NIR) hyperspectral combined with three-dimensional laser scanning was applied to extract the VS-NIR features of lettuce nitrogen between 400-1700 nm and 3D morphological features of the plants. Such combination realizes the rapid quantitative detection of lettuce nitrogen. This study is based on the hyperspectral image data cube achieved from lettuce leaves with different nitrogen levels. Stepwise regression sensitive area was used and adaptive band selection method was combined to extract the characteristic spectrum and feature image of lettuce nitrogen and characterize the average image intensity. Also; the error caused by moisture variation content in lettuce nitrogen image features was compensated. Then a model of lettuce nitrogen hyperspectral image diagnosis was built. The reverse engineering software Geomagic Qualify was used to repair and smooth interference noise and discontinuous range which are based on the 3D laser scanning data of lettuce. Accordingly, the stem diameter, plant height, leaf area, and biomass features of different nitrogen levels of lettuce are obtained and the model of nitrogen detection about lettuce growth features was built based on reverse engineering and integral method. Multi-scale fusion lettuce nitrogen detection model is built by using the acquired hyperspectral images with growing features of lettuce nitrogen and adopting genetic algorithm combined with partial least squares regression. Results show the correlation coefficient R of the built model is 0.95; the model precision is much better than single feature of hyperspectral images and 3D laser scanning model. The feature extraction algorithm and the eigenvectors provide the reference for development of facilities for online monitoring system of crop growth information.
The Indian Republic as Governance Guru to the European Union: Does the Subcontinent Offer the Continent a Model for Managing Diversity?
Authors: MacLaren Malcolm
Published: June 2021

The development and working of governance in post-colonial India provides insights into and lessons for the actual European project of integration. The Republic’s founders coined the slogan ‘unity in diversity’, and their creation has enjoyed considerable (unexpected) success in managing linguistic, religious, ethnic, and territorial diversities. In contrast, the Union’s leaders are still struggling to constitute a political community, as the failure of the draft constitutional treaty made clear.Considering wider dimensions of managing cultural diversity, the paper follows the thesis that in political integration projects, law matters and politics does too, but that the political culture prevailing matters most. The success (or failure) of such attempts is ultimately determined not by the framework rules, institutions, and procedures but by the common (or divergent) values, attitudes, and goals of the political actors involved.
Atsushi Shibasaki: A Conversation with Antonio Negri: Empire Before and After, Multitude, Passion and Emotion, Bob Dylan and Michael Moore, and More.
Authors: Shibasaki Atsushi
Published: June 2021

This is a conversation between Antonio Negri, one of the most preeminent political philosophers, and Professor Atsushi Shibasaki, who was a guest professor at the Institute for European Global Studies during 2017/2018, with a translation by Professor Teresa Pullano. Their talk, which was based on a letter by Professor Shibasaki, deals with a range of issues, from Negri’s academic background and his forthcoming book to his view on music and films. In particular, their dialogue extends to reaching a comparison between Negri and Makoto Oda and Yusuke Maki, who are less well-known in Europe but have much in common with Negri’s theory and philosophy. Thus, the interview reveals many significant but somewhat overlooked theoretical and philosophical possibilities of cross-cultural interaction between Negri and non-European thinkers.
How Could the Relations Between Turkey and the European Union Be Improved?
Authors: Demirok Gürsel
Published: June 2021

The present article is a printed version of Gürsel Demirok’s speech at the Institute for European Global Studies on May 29, 2001. Demirok outlines the history of the relations between the EU and Turkey and discusses the importance of the Helsinki European Council. Further, he names the criteria for the accession of Turkey to the European Union and assesses what work has been done. In the final part of his presentation, he discusses the Accession Partnership and the Turkish National Program for the Adoption of the Acquis.
Die Bedeutung einer lingua franca für Europa
Authors: Lüdi Georges , Theme Anne
Published: June 2021

Das Sprachenproblem ist für den europäischen Integrationsprozess nicht nur zu einer politischen, sondern auch ökonomischen Herausforderung geworden. Mit der geplanten Ost-Erweiterung der EU werden sich die Probleme multiplizieren. Die ablaufenden Entwicklungsprozesse verlangen nach einer Veränderung der Kommunikationsinstrumente, damit die sprachlichen Differenzen nicht zu einer babylonischen Verwirrung und einem unmittelbar damit verbundenen Verlust an politischer Handlungsfähigkeit führen. Die Lösung dieses Problems scheint einfach zu sein: Eine Sprache, die der völkerübergreifenden Kommunikation innerhalb Europas dient. Die beiden Beiträge dieses Bandes der Basler Schriften zur europäischen Integration führen aus unterschiedlicher Perspektive, einerseits aus sprachwissenschaftlicher, andererseits aus juristischer die unterschiedlichen Betrachtungsebenen zusammen, die bei der Einführung einer lingua franca auf europäischer Ebene berücksichtigt werden müssten. Sie umkreisen aus zwei Blickrichtungen den gleichen Problembereich und tragen so durch ihre unmittelbare Gegenüberstellung zu einem fruchtbaren, fachübergreifenden Dialog zwischen den Disziplinen bei.InhaltsverzeichnisEinleitung - die Bedeutung einer lingua franca für EuropaOrlando Budelacci (Seite 5)Braucht Europa eine lingua franca?Georges Lüdi (Seite 7)Rechtliche Ausgangssituation und  Perspektive einer lingua franca innerhalb des  europäischen Marktes und der europäischen PolitikAnne Theme (Seite 30)
China’s accession to the WTO: Challenges ahead
Authors: Nell Philippe
Published: June 2021

China’s accession to the WTO has broad implications for China, its neighbours and the rest of the world. China confirms thereby the irreversible character of economic reforms launched in 1978 and the willingness to pursue the transition from a planned to a market economy. This paper reviews first briefly the major aspects of China’s accession to the WTO, presents then some of the key negotiating results in their own context and addresses finally China’s implementation of WTO obligations during its first year. The conclusions look ahead toward China’s further integration in the world economy and need for sweeping domestic reforms.
Transatlantic GMO Dispute in the WTO: Will Europe further abstain from Frankenstein Foods?
Authors: Matulionyte Elze
Published: June 2021

This paper analyses the clash between two multilevel governing systems – the EU and the WTO – on the regulation of genetically modified organisms’ (GMOs’) authorisation and seeks to answer a question whether a workable solution can be found through existing dispute settlement procedures. In the first part of the paper the development of the dispute will be introduced together with a brief history of the events. The emphasis is put only on the most recent events that followed the US complaint in the WTO. The second part depicts and gives an analysis of the main EU legislation in the field of biotechnology and its implementation, which caused this WTO dispute. The fourth part seeks to answer whether the WTO is a proper forum for this dispute because of its insensitivity for numerous non-economic issues, which are at stake in this case. Further on in the fourth part possible outcomes of the dispute are modelled.
Braucht die EU Lobbying-Gesetze? Annäherungen an eine schwierige Frage.
Authors: Biedermann Marc
Published: June 2021

In dieser Arbeit soll einerseits untersucht werden, welche Funktionen Lobbying in der Europäischen Union erfüllen soll und erfüllen kann, und worin andererseits die möglichen Probleme in diesem Zusammenhang liegen können. Damit eng verknüpft ist die Frage der demokratischen Legitimierung organisierter Interessenvertretung: Wie kann gewährleistet werden, dass eine prinzipielle Chancengleichheit zwischen privaten und öffentlichen Interessen gegeben ist? Kann der „Markt“ die Vertreter und Adressaten von Interessen effektiv zusammen bringen, oder ist mit Wettbewerbsverzerrungen zu rechnen? Die Frage ist also nicht, ob organisierte Interessen vertreten werden sollen, sondern in welcher Form dies geschehen soll. In einem ersten Schritt werden in Kapitel 2 die für die Fragestellung relevanten allgemeinen Aspekte von Lobbying diskutiert. Das dritte Kapitel befasst sich mit den Spezifika des Lobbying bei den Institutionen der EU. Im vierten Kapitel wird dann die Frage der Legitimation von Lobbying diskutiert und dadurch eine Grundlage erarbeitet, auf der Anforderungen an eine Regulierung aufgestellt werden können. Das fünfte Kapitel schließlich widmet sich dann der Regulierung von Lobbying in der EU.
Frieden und Sicherheit Israel und die Nahostkrise als europäisches Thema
Authors: Kreis (Hrsg.) Georg
Published: June 2021

Ernest Goldberger geht in seinem Beitrag auf drei Themenkreise ein: Was versteht man unter der Nahostkrise, soweit Israel involviert ist? Welches ist ihre globale Bedeutung und – vor allem: Was ist eigentlich ihr Kern, ihr Wesen?Arthur Hottinger zeigt auf, dass die Regierung Bush den Krieg mit dem Irak gesucht und mit fadenscheinigen Begründungen gerechtfertigt hat. Ausserdem macht er auf die Parallelität und Verknüpfung zwischen den amerikanischen Neocons und dem rechten Flügel der rechten Likud-Partei Israels aufmerksam.Laurent Goetschel empfiehlt in seiner systematischen Politikanalyse eine nüchterne Betrachtung des Nahostkonflikts. Dabei schlägt er vor, zum besseren Verständnis Konfliktualität als Normalität anzuerkennen. Ferner sei der Dialog – selbst mit dem Feind – unausweichlich und sei auf beiden Seiten die Konfliktlösung nicht in gewaltsamen Vorgehensweisen und Unilateralismus zu sehen.InhaltsverzeichnisEinleitungGeorg Kreis (Seite 5)Doppelkrise im Nahen Osten: Der Konflikt zwischen Israel und PalästinaErnest Goldberger (Seite 9)Der Terrorismuskrieg im IrakArnold Hottinger (Seite 21)Perspektiven des Nahostkonfliktes und die  Rolle der SchweizLaurent Goetschel (Seite 31)
Bilaterale Verhandlungen, wie weiter? Liberalisierung der Dienstleistungen zwischen der Schweiz und der EU: Gewinner und Verlierer aus Schweizer Sicht
Authors: Nufer Christoph
Published: June 2021

Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, in knapper Form einen Überblick über das Verhältnis zwischen der Schweiz und der EU im Bereich der Dienstleistungen zu vermitteln. In einem ersten Schritt werden die im Jahre 2002 begonnenen und später abgebrochenen Verhandlungen über Dienstleistungen betrachtet. Das dritte Kapitel gibt einen Überblick über die Liberalisierung des Schweizer Binnenmarkts unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Dienstleistungen. Der vierte Teil ist der Dienstleistungsfreiheit in der Europäischen Union gewidmet, wobei der Fokus auf der umstrittenen Bolkesteinrichtlinie liegt, welche den grenzüberschreitenden Dienstleistungshandel innerhalb der EU beleben soll. Ausgehend von der doppelten Annahme, dass erstens die Schweiz mit der EU ein Dienstleistungsabkommen schliessen wird und zweitens die Regeln des europäischen Dienstleistungsbinnenmarkts mittelfristig auch in der Schweiz gelten werden, wird im fünften Teil versucht, Gewinner und Verlierer in der Schweiz zu eruieren. Schliesslich wird im Fazit dargelegt, ob die Schweiz ein Dienstleistungsabkommen mit der EU abschliessen soll oder ob es Alternativen gibt.
Aspekte des Finanzdienstleistungs- und Unternehmenssteuerrechts nach dem EG-Recht und dem bilateralen Recht
Authors: Tobler (Hrsg.) Christa
Published: June 2021

Die vorliegende Schrift befasst sich mit dem Einfluss des EG-Rechts sowie des bilateralen Rechts auf den schweizerischen Finanzdienstleistungssektor und das schweizerische Steuersystem. Zwei Beiträge befassen sich mit der Unternehmensbesteuerung. Prof. Dr. Jochen Axer schreibt über „Druck und Leitlinien des Europäischen Gerichtshofs in Bezug auf die europäische Unternehmensbesteuerung“ und stellt die Frage, ob die sogenannte „Gemeinsame Konsolidierte Körperschaftssteuer-Bemessungsgrundlage“ (GKKB) darauf eine Antwort bietet.  Der zweite Beitrag stammt von Prof. Christa und befasst sich mit juristischen Fragen zum sogenannten Steuerstreit zwischen der Schweiz und der EU, der bereits seit einiger Zeit schwelt. Im dritten Beitrag geht es um EG-rechtliche Aspekte des Banken- und Versicherungssektors. Dr. Gerrit Schohes Text hat den Titel „Wettbewerbliche Untersuchung des Banken- und Versicherungssektors“.InhaltsverzeichnisVorwort Christa Tobler (Seite 5)Druck und Leitlinien des Europäischen Gerichtshofs in Bezug auf die europäische Unternehmensbesteuerung: Die „Gemeinsame Konsolidierte Körperschaftssteuer-Bemessungsgrundlage“ (GKKB) als Antwort?Jochen Axer (Seite 9)Bilaterale Beziehungen (punktuell) auf dem Prüfstand? Einige Bemerkungen zum sog. Steuerstreit aus juristisch-systematischer Sicht Christa Tobler (Seite 29)Die Untersuchung des Banken- und des Finanzdienstsektors durch die Europäische Kommission Gerrit Schohe (Seite 65)
Internetapotheken im europäischen Recht: Positive und negative Integration am Beispiel des grenzüberschreitenden Verkaufs von Arzneimitteln in der EU und in der Schweiz
Authors: Tobler Christa
Published: June 2021

Beim folgenden Text handelt es sich um die schriftliche Version der von Prof. Christa Tobler, LL.M., am 13. Juni 2007 an der Universität Basel gehaltenen Antrittsvorlesung. In ihrem Vortrag befasst sich Prof. Tobler unter anderem mit negativer und positiver Integration und der Europäischen Union und dann mit Internetapotheken in Europa und dem grenzüberschreitenden Verkauf von Arzneimitteln anhand der Rechtssache DocMorris. Schliesslich geht sie auch auf die Implikationen für die Schweiz ein.
Generalized Strong Commutativity Preserving Centralizers of Semiprime Î“- Rings
Authors: Hamil Shahed Ali , Majeed Abdulrahman H.
Published: June 2021

In this paper, we introduce the concept of generalized strong commutativity (Cocommutativity) preserving right centralizers on a subset of a Î“-ring. And we generalize some results of a classical ring to a gamma ring.
Exploration of A Cemetery Using Ground Penetration Radar
Authors: Al-Maqram Nisreen M.
Published: June 2021

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) technology is used to determine the extent to which this technique can detect with a high-frequency range from 10 MHz to 1000 MHz into the ground by a transmitting antenna and A graveyard was found beneath the depth of the three meters under Surface of the earth in the shrine of the Prophet Houd and Saleh in Al-Najaf Governorate surveyed by through 4 tracks. Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is a device that transmits short pulses of electromagnetic energy with pulse duration about 1 ns to 20 ns. applying the filter Time- Zero to the same profile at a depth (3m) , Two types of antennas were used in this study, with two different frequencies antennas (250, 500 )MHz Three tracks (23,25,26) were surveyed using an antenna (250 MHz) and one (96) track using an antenna (500MHz) . The data were collected and extracted from the device memory and the radar segments were then treated using the special program of processing RadExplorer software which contains many filters that are used to process the received signal.
Assessment of Inflammation, Comorbidity and Demographic Factors in Patients with Kidney Disease in Baghdad
Authors: Humudat Yasamen R. , Al-Naseri Saadi K. , Al-Fatlawy Yaaroub F.
Published: June 2021

Inflammation markers are significantly higher among hemodialysis (HD) patients, which have been associated with chronic activation of the immune system. Hemodialysis centers in Baghdad appear to be taking measures with low adequacy and frequency of dialysis sessions, which can be a reason for decreased kidney functions. Therefore, the objective of this study focuses on the assessment of different aspects of hemodialysis for regular HD patients in Baghdad, including inflammatory markers (serum C-reactive protein, CRP, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate, ESR), dialysis dose, comorbidities, and demographic factors for a period of one year (2018), the assessment covered four major hospitals in Baghdad namely (Al-Kindi, Baghdad Educational, Al-Imamain Al-Jwadian, and Al-Yarmouk). The study involved 320 adult (chronic kidney disease; non hepatitis virus) patients (55% male and 45% female) treated with regular hemodialysis. When compared with the normal values â€‹â€‹specified by manufacturers for the number of measurement of these indicators. Inflammation markers were high in HD patients were  66.2% of patients recorded elevated of CRP and 87.7% for ESR with no significant difference between males and females, but the origin of chronic inflammation in the patient's remains unclear. Moreover, the majority of HD patients were non-educated; illustring that higher education is possibly associated with lower disease incidence as compared to those who never finished high school. Finally, most of these hospitals, average hemodialysis treatment lasts about three hours and is done two times per week.
ON T-HOLLOW-LIFITING MODULES
Authors: Yaseen Sahira M. , Elewi Alaa A.
Published: June 2021

Let  be an R-module, and let  be a submodule of . A submodule  is called -Small submodule () if for every submodule  of  such that  implies that . In our work we give the definition of -coclosed submodule and -hollow-lifiting modules with many properties.
T-Polyform Modules
Authors: Ali Inaam Mohammed , Elewi Alaa A.
Published: June 2021

We introduce the notion of t-polyform modules. The class of t- polyform modules contains the class of polyform modules and contains the class of t-essential quasi-Dedekind.

     Many characterizations of t-polyform modules are given. Also many connections between these class of modules and other types of modules are introduced.
Determination of the Critical Period of Cyper-diforceÂ® Treatment against Arthropod fauna and Productivity of Watermelon
Authors: Okrikata Emmanuel , Ogunwolu Emmanuel Oludele
Published: June 2021

Watermelon has been reported to be vulnerable to insect pest pressure throughout its growth stages with a resultant indiscriminate calendar-based insecticide application (of up to 25 sprays/season in the study area), with its attendant consequences. In order to recommend the crop growth period(s) to effect chemical control measures that will give better return on investment, field trials were set-up in the early- and late-cropping seasons of 2016 and 2017. Forty, 5m long x 8m wide plots were demarcated in randomized complete block design in 4 replications. Treatments were applications of 0.5% Cyper-diforceÂ® (Cypermethrin 30g/L + Dimethoate 250g/L) at seedling, mid-vegetative, mid-flowering, mid-fruiting stages and their combinations. Unsprayed plots served as control. Pest and beneficial arthropod density, leaf injury, crop growth and yield data were collected and subjected to variance analysis and significantly different means were separated by SNK at 5% level of probability. Cost:benefit ratios of the various treatments was also computed. Findings indicate that, leaf-eating beetles had the highest impact on stand survival and yield. Insect pest density and damage generally decreased with increase in frequency of insecticide application and treatment differences were significant (p< 0.05) except in the case of A. gossypii in the late-sown crop of 2017. Plot sprayed at seedling + vegetative + fruiting stages gave the highest fruit yield and return on investment. It is therefore suggested that, for economic production of watermelon, the crop should not be sprayed during the flowering period.
Epidural Filling with Crystal-colloid Solution for Post Accidental Dural Puncture Headache: A Case Series
Authors: Yu Jin , An Min , Wu Wenjie , Li Youchang , Liu Chaowen
Published: June 2021

Purpose: Post dural puncture headache (PDPH) is a common anesthetic complication caused by expected spinal puncture or accidental dural puncture during intraspinal anesthesia operation. The purpose of this study was to retrospectively analyze the clinical features and outcomes of parturients with accidental dural punctures (ADP).

Methods: (All cesarean sections at the Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children (Chongqing, China) carried out under neuraxial anesthesia from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2018 were reviewed and data from 20 parturients with ADP were collected and analyzed.

Results: Seventeen individuals received crystal-colloid solution fillers and three did not. The median epidural catheter retaining time was 40 hours; the median frequency of epidural filling was three times, with a median total volume of 60 ml. One patient developed tinnitus and three complained of head swelling during filling. The median bed-stay duration was 73 hours, with total intravenous infusion volume of 7.3 L in the first three postoperative days. Two patients complained of slight dizziness and mitigation, and five felt weak. One individual had intermittent headaches and dizziness till the seventh postoperative day.

Conclusions: Epidural injection of crystal-colloid solution, combined with hydration, maybe a useful preven-tive strategy for ADP-induced headache after cesarean section.
Validation of Diagnosis and Procedure Codes for Revascularization for Peripheral Artery Disease in Ontario Administrative Databases
Authors: Jacob-Brassard Jean , Al-Omran Mohammed , Stukel Thérèse A. , Mamdani Muhammad , Lee Douglas S. , De Mestral Charles
Published: June 2021

Purpose: To estimate the positive predictive value of diagnosis and procedure codes for open and endovascular revascularization for peripheral artery disease (PAD) in Ontario administrative databases.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective validation study using population-based Ontario administrative databases (2005-2019) to identify a random sample of 600 patients who underwent revascularization for PAD at two academic centres, based on ICD-10 diagnosis codes and Canada Classification of Health Intervention procedure codes. Administrative data coding was compared to the gold standard diagnosis (PAD vs. non-PAD) and revascularization approach (open vs. endovascular) extracted through blinded hospital chart re-abstraction. Positive predictive values and 95% confidence intervals were calculated. Combinations of procedure codes with or without supplemental physician claims codes were evaluated to optimize the positive predictive value.

Results: The overall positive predictive value of PAD diagnosis codes was 87.5% (84.6%-90.0%). The overall positive predictive value of revascularization procedure codes was 94.3% (92.2%-96.0%), which improved through supplementation with physician fee claim codes to 98.1% (96.6%-99.0%). Algorithms to identify individuals revascularized for PAD had combined positive predictive values ranging from 82.8% (79.6%-85.8%) to 95.7% (93.5%-97.3%).

Conclusion: Diagnosis and procedure codes with or without physician claims codes allow for accurate identifi-cation of individuals revascularized for PAD in Ontario administrative databases.
Clinical Efficacy of Infliximab in Patients With Crohn Disease in Different Locations of Disease Pathology: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Jiang Chi-Zhou , Yu Wen-Liang , Hua Zi-Chun
Published: June 2021

Purpose: Infliximab (INX) has been approved for treating Crohn disease (CD) for many years, showing promis-ing efficacy in the clinic. However, the efficacy of the drug and the prognosis of CD vary significantly with dif-ferent locations of disease pathology. This study evaluated the efficacy of INX and prognosis in CD in different locations of disease pathology using systematic meta-analysis.

Methods: We used “Infliximab OR Remicade OR Avakine OR Inflectra OR Renflexis OR Remsima OR IgG1k monoclonal antibody” AND “Crohn’s disease OR IBD OR inflammatory bowel disease” as search strategies for searching in PubMed, Wanfang and Embase. A systematic meta-analysis for overall proportions was used to analyze the data.

Results: Twelve studies involving 1,978 patients were included. The results confirmed that treatment with INX led to high clinical remission rates (82%, 95% CI: 64%-92%) and low relapse rates (4%, 95% CI: 2%-9%) in patients with CD. Our results also indicated that use of INX in patients with colon only (L2) CD led to lower clinical remission rates, and use of INX in patients with ileum and colon (L3) CD led to higher relapse rates.

Conclusion: Our findings show different remission rates depending on location of the disease and may be useful for clinicians’ choice of therapeutics.
Horácio e Virgílio, poetas do amor
Authors: Perdigão Hêmille Raquel Santos
Published: June 2021

No século I a.C., Horácio e Virgílio, poetas romanos contemporâneos, produziram suas obras através da emulação de textos anteriores a eles. O presente trabalho apresenta uma análise de como a temática amorosa é abordada nas odes 1, 8 e 1, 13 de Horácio e no livro quarto da Eneida de Virgílio. Nesse processo de análise, foi identificado que o fragmento 31 de Safo de Lesbos está entre os textos utilizados para a emulação nas odes horacianas analisadas. Na ode 1, 8, isso fica manifesto pela métrica, apenas, enquanto na 1, 13 está na temática também. Todavia, a persona horaciana não se identifica com o amor-enfermidade sáfico. O amor, ao contrário, aparece como algo não naturalmente destinado à figura masculina e que, quando acomete um homem, acaba por desviá-lo de um destino. Analisando o livro quarto da Eneida, percebe-se que o processo emulativo foi semelhante ao de Horácio: o amor-enfermidade ataca Dido, a figura feminina, e, em Eneias, o amor o desvia do seu destino, porém ele não permanece nele como em uma enfermidade. A conclusão é que as coincidências em Horácio e Virgílio se devem ao fato de ambos serem emuladores por excelência e terem usado, como objeto de emulação para a temática amorosa, os fragmentos de Safo, aqui exemplificados pelo fragmento 31.
Revendo a poesia no centro do mundo
Authors: Cairolli Fábio Paifer
Published: June 2021

Resenha de MARTINS, P; HASEGAWA, A. P.; OLIVA NETO, J. A. (orgs.) Augustan Poetry, New Trends and Revaluations. São Paulo: FFLCH-USP / Humanitas / SBEC, 2019.
Unusual behavior of some bird species during the nesting period
Authors: Виноградов Андрей Анатольевич
Published: June 2021

В работе анализируются некоторые необычные внутри- и межвидовые взаимоотношения ряда видов птиц. Описываются примечательные ситуации из жизни пернатых в гнездовой период.

Here we describe some unusual intra- and interspecific behavior of a number of bird species during the nesting period.
Tinta, dor e sangue
Authors: REIS NADSON SANTANA , Elicker Eliane , Ribeiro dos Santos Mariângela
Published: June 2021

O ensaio buscou compreender os mecanismos e as vicissitudes que atravessaram a construção de Frida Kahlo enquanto artista da pintura. Para tanto, procurou-se discutir as autorrepresentações de Frida Kahlo Ã  luz de suas experiências pessoais e coletivas (sociais, culturais e políticas). As considerações indicam que separar Frida de suas experiências ou, ainda, de sua biografia [traumática e tumultuada] constitui equívoco fundamental, já que a artista não se desenvolveu iminentemente numa espécie de vácuo social, cultural e político.
Ciganos, peregrinos eternos nas estradas do mundo
Authors: Gomes Carliane
Published: June 2021

O dia 24 de maio é celebrado como dia considerado e vivido como tempo de maior sacralidade em função do culto a Santa Sara Kali. Anualmente milhares de ciganos rumam, em peregrinação, para uma gruta no litoral da cidade francesa de Saintes Maries de L’Mer. O presente artigo, através do inventário de informações e estudos sobre aspectos e elementos referentes Ã s peregrinações ciganas para o seu Lugar de Fé, fundamentado em trabalho de gabinete, procura iluminar as pausas e movimentos dos indivíduos ciganos, em prática devocional, como encontros repletos de sentidos e significados para aqueles que os vivem enquanto manifestação de sua religiosidade, atualização dos rituais e como práticas culturais no contexto de eventos geográficos festivos.
Geossimbolismo do sagrado
Authors: Arroyo Karina
Published: June 2021

Este ensaio tem como objetivo elaborar breves reflexões conceituais no âmbito epistemológico da geografia da religião no Brasil. O estado de arte desta disciplina nos permite discriminar determinadas hipóteses investigativas sob as quais os pesquisadores tem se debruçado nas últimas décadas. O método adotado será a ampla revisão bibliográfica dos principais artigos publicados em periódicos nos últimos cinco anos, os livros de relevante contribuição teórica de autores com longeva e expressiva contribuição na temática e as etnogeografias sobre os territórios/territorialidades religiosas, indispensáveis Ã  compreensão crítica e prolífica da geografia da religião no Brasil.
Turismo
Authors: Ferreira Julio Cesar Valente
Published: June 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo introduzir uma discussão sobre as posibilidades de articulação entre as questões da cultura, da memória e do desenvolvimento no campo do turismo, o qual postulo que hoje se constitui como um campo transdisciplinar, visto a necessidade de um construto próprio que permita abarcar todos os entrecruzamentos verificáveis entre os campos do conhecimento já estabelecidos científicamente. Esta introdução também pretende apresentar os artigos do dossiê de mesmo nome, articulando-os entre si e com as considerações postas ao longo deste escrito, compreendendo a transdisciplinaridade do campo do turismo.
Ariano Suassuna Cultura Popular Identidade e Tradições como Elementos Definidores da Nacionalidade
Authors: Brito Antonio
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma reflexão sobre as hipóteses apresentadas por mim na dissertação que defendi em 2005, na qual procurei evidenciar o vínculo de Suassuna com ideias nacionalistas e conservadoras do governo militar a partir da sua defesa do nacional e do popular no Movimento Armorial. Retomo neste artigo algumas evidências e análises ali apresentadas, concentrando me em uma reflexão sobre a relação entre as tomadas de posição de Ariano Suassuna e a sua origem social. Por fim, recupero o contexto histórico em que se deu a escolha d esse tema no início dos 2000 pontuando a apropriação do nacional popular pelodiscurso oficial mesmo no contexto da redemocratização e sugerindo que as questões ali apresentadas continuam relevantes para os estudos sobre a cultura mesmo no contexto sociocultural brasileiro da atualidade.
Enredo, "Em rede"
Authors: Natal Vinícius
Published: June 2021

Nesse espaço, apresento pedaços da minha experiência enquanto parte da equipe que elaborou a narrativa de enredo do GRES Acadêmicos do Grande Rio no ano de 2020, demonstrando de que maneira minhas trajetórias como sambista e acadêmico se complementaram e contribuíram para a identificação de uma rede de atores envolvidas em torno da narrativa construída. Entendendo o enredo como uma mensagem que pulsa na agremiação e direciona todo o esforço da escola em aderir e ressignificar sua proposta, perceberemos como o enredo é uma narrativa que tece uma malha de sentidos em que seus fragmentos são reelaborados constantemente.
Ordem/Desordem
Authors: Ortiz Renato
Published: June 2021

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