bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIỄN TIẾN HÌNH THÁI KHỚP CẮN TỪ BỘ RĂNG SỮA ĐẾN HỖN HỢP VÀ VĨNH VIỄN Ở NHÓM CÓ TƯƠNG QUAN MẶT PHẲNG TẬN CÙNG RĂNG CỐI SỮA THỨ HAI DẠNG BẬC XUỐNG GẦN
Authors: Trần Thị Bích Vân
Published: August 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Ở bộ răng sữa, có ba dạng tương quan mặt phẳng tận cùng răng cối sữa thứ hai là dạng thẳng, dạng bậc xuống gần và dạng bậc xuống xa. Trong đó, tương quan dạng thẳng dù được xem là một trong những yếu tố của “khớp cắn lý tưởng” ở bộ răng sữa nhưng vẫn có tỉ lệ cao từ 20-50% chuyển thành tương quan R6 hạng II bất thường ở bộ răng vĩnh viễn. Chính vì thế, có nhiều ý kiến cho rằng tương quan dạng bậc xuống gần nên được xem là dạng tương quan lý tưởng ở bộ răng sữa thay cho dạng thẳng vì tỉ lệ chuyển thành tương quan R6 hạng I bình thường của nhóm này là cao nhất trong tất cả ba dạng trên. Tại Việt Nam, chưa có nghiên cứu nào đánh giá diễn tiến hình thái khớp cắn của nhóm có tương quan mặt phẳng tận cùng răng cối sữa thứ hai dạng bậc xuống gần trong toàn bộ quá trình phát triển của bộ răng. Chính vì thế, chúng tôi thực hiện nghiên cứu “Diễn tiến hình thái khớp cắn từ bộ răng sữa đến hỗn hợp và đến bộ răng vĩnh viễn ở nhóm có tương quan mặt phẳng tận cùng răng cối sữa thứ hai dạng bậc xuống gần”, từ đó có thể có những kết hoạch phòng ngừa và can thiệp thích hợp giúp trẻ đạt được tương quan R6 hạng I bình thường ở bộ răng vĩnh viễn trong tương lai. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá diễn tiến hình thái khớp cắn của nhóm có tương quan mặt phẳng tận cùng răng cối sữa thứ hai dạng bậc xuống gần từ giai đoạn bộ răng sữa đến bộ răng hỗn hợp và bộ răng vĩnh viễn. Đối tượng và phương pháp: nghiên cứu dọc trên 79 tương quan mặt phẳng tận cùng răng cối sữa thứ hai dạng bậc xuống gần ở bộ răng sữa, đánh giá sự thay đổi tương quan này từ bộ răng sữa đến tương quan R6 ban đầu ở bộ răng hỗn hợp và tương quan R6 ở bộ răng vĩnh viễn. Kết quả: Trong 79 trường hợp có tương quan mặt phẳng tận cùng răng cối sữa thứ hai dạng bậc xuống gần, khi chuyển từ giai đoạn bộ răng sữa sang bộ răng hỗn hợp, tỉ lệ chuyển thành tương quan R6 hạng I và R6 hạng II 50% tương đương nhau lần lượt là 49% và 51%. Khi chuyển từ giai đoạn bộ răng hỗn hợp sang bộ răng vĩnh viễn, 85% trường hợp tương quan R6 hạng I sẽ duy trì tương quan này, phần còn lại chuyển thành hạng tương quan R6 hạng III và R6 hạng II 50%. Đối với nhóm có tương quan R6 hạng II 50% ở bộ răng hỗn hợp, khi chuyển sang bộ răng vĩnh viễn, 80% sẽ chuyển thành tương quan R6 hạng I và phần còn lại vẫn giữ nguyên tương quan hạng II 50%. Khi chuyển từ bộ răng sữa đến bộ răng vĩnh viễn, đa số sẽ chuyển thành tương quan R6 hạng I bình thường với tỉ lệ 82%, số ít còn lại sẽ chuyển thành hạng tương quan R6 hạng II và R6 hạng III. Kết luận: Trong quá trình phát triển từ bộ răng sữa đến bộ răng vĩnh viễn, tương quan mặt phẳng tận cùng răng cối sữa thứ hai dạng bậc xuống gần đa số sẽ chuyển thành tương quan R6 hạng I bình thường với tỉ lệ rất cao 82%.
CHẨN ĐOÁN VÀ ĐIỀU TRỊ HỘI CHỨNG CHẬM RỖNG DẠY DÀY SAU CẮT DẠ DÀY BÁN PHẦN DO UNG THƯ DẠ DÀY
Authors: Thái Nguyên Hưng , Phan Văn Linh
Published: August 2023

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: 1. Mô tả triệu chứng lâm sàng (LS), cận lâm sàng (CLS) và các yếu tố nguy cơ  của hội chứng chậm rỗng dạ dày sau cắt bán phần dạ dày do ung thư dạ dày (UTDD). 2. Kết quả điều trị các trường hợp chậm rỗng dạ dày. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: + Đối tượng nghiên cứu: Những BN sau cắt dạ dày bán phần (DDBP) do UTDD xuất hiện hội chứng chậm rỗng dạ dày, được chẩn đoán và điều trị tại khoa ngoại bụng 2, BV K. + Phương pháp NC: Mô tả các ca lâm sàng (hồi cứu). + Thời gian: 2021-T4/2023. Kết quả NC: Có 4 BN có CRDD sau cắt BPDD do UTDD, nam 2, nữ 2, tuổi TB 65,5 T; Thời gian TB xuất hiện CRDD 10,75 ngày sau cắt DDBP (từ 10-12 ngày), 3 BN có ĐTĐ, 1 BN có tiền sử lo lắng, rối loạn tâm lý (trước mổ); 1 BN có hẹp môn vị (HMV), 3 BN khác có khối UTDD ở vị trí thân vị hoặc góc bờ cong nhỏ (BCN). Các BN được cắt DDBP triệt căn, nạo vét hạch D2, nối DD-hỗng tràng Finstere (Billroth 2). Biểu hiện CRDD: Đau thượng vị, bụng chướng, buồn nôn, nôn. XQ bụng: không có mức nước hơi.Chụp CLVT: không có dấu hiểu tắc ruột. Chụp DD sau 6 h (Telebrix): Mỏm dạ dày giãn, thuốc còn ở DD sau 6h, thuốc xuống hết qua miệng nối sau 12h, thuốc xuống đại tràng (không có tắc ruột). Bốn BN được điều trị nội khoa: Hút dạ dày, PPI, bồi phụ nước, điện giải, dùng erythromycine liều thấp; 3 BN đáp ứng tốt,BN thứ 4 dùng phối hợp với KT điện cơ đáp ứng tốt sau 12 ngày. Thời gian điều trị CRDD trung bình 6,75 ngày (từ 5-12 ngày). Kết luận: Chậm rỗng dạ dày sau cắt BPDD do UTDD xuất hiện sau mổ 10-12 ngày (TB 10,75 ngày); Tuổi TB 65,5 T. Triệu chứng LS đau thượng vị,buồn nôn, nôn. Tỷ lệ mắc bệnh cao ở nhóm ĐTĐ (NC này là 75%), hẹp môn vị, UTDD ở bờ cong nhỏ dạ dày hay thân vị (thể tích DD còn lại nhỏ). Chẩn đoán cần loại trừ tắc ruột cơ giới. Chụp dạ dày với thuốc cản quang sau 6h thuốc còn ở dạ dày, thuốc lưu thông chậm. Điều trị Erythromycin liều nhỏ (uống) có kết quả tốt. Có thể kết hợp với châm cứu và/hoặc kích thích điện cơ.
Analysing Instagram pages of South African fashion models with Vitiligo using multimodal communication for a practice-based study
Authors:   , Sarupdeo Emilia
Published: August 2023

An increase in fashion models with vitiligo are observed from the sharing of representations of themselves and the skin condition on multimodal forms of communication on social media platforms, notably Instagram. The study is located in fashion and focuses on vitiligo that has been widely discussed in the medical field. Vitiligo is a skin condition where the deterioration of melanocyte cells lead to white patches that present in various areas of the body (Vallerand et.al 2019: 1371). The significance of this study is to understand the representations led by fashion models with vitiligo and to join them by using my profession as a fashion designer with vitiligo to shift the beauty narrative through inclusivity and raising awareness about the skin condition. The study is framed by a multimodal discourse analysis and specifically a four-step analytical process of modal transfer (Kress 2000 and 2010). This frame is used to focus on how fashion models with vitiligo use multimodal communication in the form of photographs, captions, and hashtags to communicate themselves, as people with vitiligo through their public Instagram pages. This form of communication is argued to be their practice of challenging and expanding accepted notions of beauty. An analysis is followed by a practical component framed by Sullivan’s (2010) and Skains (2018: 86) creative practice as research. The study results show how the models have represented themselves and their skin condition. Some posts touch on themes that seek to shift the narrative and expand notions of beauty. They share perspectives on inclusivity and diversity, self-love, self-affirmation, body-positivity, perceptions of the gaze, and what should not be regarded as fashion trends. Optimism expressed by such themes resulted as psychological healing and promotes good mental health towards the incurable skin condition. I designed a body of fashion artefacts for this practice-based study as my contribution to using fashion as communication to shed light on vitiligo and body positivity. A new Instagram page has been created to display the practical collection through my own use of multimodal communication. This process has resulted in 6 fashion artefacts that use hashtags as titles to speak about vitiligo. The fashion artefact collection celebrates inclusivity and diversity, depicts the types of formation which vitiligo presents in, and concludes by perceiving all as beauties, expressed in both in practice and theory.
An exploration of the applicability of graphic facilitation for ideation in tertiary institutions in South Africa : an action research study of second-year graphic design students at Durban University of Technology
Authors:   , Chiwandamira Tendai Rogers
Published: August 2023

This study investigated how graphic facilitation could be applied in a tertiary graphic design setting to help students improve their ideation process. Graphic facilitation is a technique used to rapidly develop and capture innovative ideas or solve problems amongst groups in a workshop. The study aimed to develop and recommend a more successful ideation process that could be adopted by second-year graphic design students in order to reduce cases of plagiarism. The study drew on a theoretical framework that combined the Social Constructivism theory (Zone of Proximal Development, scaffolding), the Emmert and Donaghy communication model, Petty’s model of creativity and the associative theory of creativity. A qualitative action research methodology was employed within an interpretive paradigm. Data was gathered by means of semi-structured interviews and observation of graphic design students and lecturing staff at a graphic design department in a South African tertiary institution. The results of each cycle informed the following cycle. The initial cycle examined previous applications of graphic facilitation, with a pilot study simultaneously conducted on how students are currently ideating their projects, and pre-testing of the interview questions. Cycle 2 consisted of a graphic facilitation workshop informed by the findings of the initial cycle; and cycle 3 was an iteration of cycle 2, but refined based on the findings of that cycle. The inconclusive results highlight students' lack of comprehension of graphic design terminology, and hence non-development of critical thinking. Despite the research constraints imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, some students improved their ideation process by enhancing their critical thinking. This suggests that graphic facilitation could be adopted to enable students to be less prone to plagiarism.
Representación digital del Romanceiro de Almeida Garrett: cuestiones de marcado estructural
Authors: Boto Sandra , Ministro Bruno
Published: August 2023

En este estudio se discuten algunos de los procedimientos tecnológicos de marcación de texto del proyecto editorial digital del Romanceiro del poeta portugués Almeida Garrett (1799-1854), cuya textualidad es, de por sí, compleja. Para ello, nos acercamos a aspectos de índole metodológica y práctica asociados al entorno digital y a las herramientas y metodologías que elegimos de cara al desarrollo del proyecto Garrettonline (www.garrettonline.romanceiro.pt). Los conectaremos con las particularidades y los problemas filológicos y genéticos que dicha colección de romances plantea, y que moldean una parte importante de las opciones que se han tomado y que aquí se detallarán. Así, nos volcaremos en cuestiones de adaptación de las metodologías de la ecdótica dicha tradicional a la ecdótica digital, de visualización de la edición y de cómo todo esto impacta en los procedimientos de marcación XML-TEI que se han adoptado como punto de partida de la representación digital de este primer Romanceiro moderno ibérico.
Crear una colección digital de prensa para el estudio de las relaciones culturales ibéricas
Authors: Rey Rosario Mascato , Cordeiro Gonçalo
Published: August 2023

Reconstruimos el proceso de prueba de distintas herramientas digitales de código abierto para la estructuración y publicación de imágenes, datos bibliográficos e información agregada de un corpus de prensa obtenido en bibliotecas y hemerotecas portuguesas sobre las relaciones culturales establecidas en el entorno ibérico entre 1920 y 1936, destinado a configurar la colección digital del SilverAgeHD Ibercorpus.
Interview with Andreas Fickers (Luxembourg Centre for Contemporary and Digital History)
Authors: Isasi Santiago Pérez
Published: August 2023

Andreas Fickers is Professor for Contemporary and Digital History at the University of Luxembourg and the Director of the Luxembourg Centre for Contemporary and Digital History (C²DH), 3rd interdisciplinary center at the University of Luxembourg and head of its Digital History Lab. He's also prinicipal investigator of several projects such as Popkult60 (Populärkultur transnational - Europa in den langen 1960er Jahren) or LuxTime (Luxembourg Time Machine).
Analisis Kasus Pelecehan Seksual Di Universitas Islam Indonesia Menggunakan Pendekatan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Farid Diana , Mabruri Kemal Al Kautsar Mabruri , Abdulah Pakarti Muhammad Husni , Hendriana Hendriana
Published: August 2023

Human rights that must be upheld and respected by each citizen for the sake of honor and protection of human dignity. However, human rights violations still occur frequently, as reflected in the persistence of sexual violence experienced by women. Likewise, Ibrahim Malik (IM) took advantage of his popularity and good image as an Outstanding Student (mapres) to attract victims. The purpose of this research is to find out how the sexual harassment case committed by IM began, the actions taken by the victim, and then the response from the Indonesian Islamic University (UII) where IM studied about the case. The method used in this paper uses secondary data as a bibliography, with data analysis used in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the temporary research show that IM received sanctions for his actions by revoking the title of outstanding student from the Islamic University of Indonesia because he had violated the ethics and morals of being an outstanding student. It started with a complaint from one of the victims to the Yogyakarta Legal Entity Institute on April 17, 2020, followed by complaints from other victims who told similar incidents, where the incident occurred in 2016. Until May 4, 2020, there were 30 complainants out of 30 people who reported sexual harassment by the same perpetrator, IM. The owner of the Twitter account @lnddwrhy stated that the hope of the victims through the Yogyakarta Legal Aid Institute regarding this case, if summarized, was for UII to make regulations related to the prevention and handling of cases of sexual violence on campus so that similar cases would not occur again because the alma mater of the majority of victims came from the same campus as IM, there is also no longer a group of people who provide a stage for IM in the form of glorification, including at UII where IM is pursuing a bachelor's degree
Tecnologias em saúde e de informação nas práticas de gestão em saúde
Authors: Jorge Maria Salete Bessa , Lima Arildo Sousa de , Fortes Artemisa Saldanha De Menezes , Vergara Clarice Maria Araújo Chagas
Published: August 2023

No contexto do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) é fácil encontrar os prontuários eletrônicos, os sistemas vitais de saúde (SIM, SINSC e SINAN), e com o advento do 5G a proposta de cirurgias à distância por via tecnológica. Baseado nestes relatos os gestores em saúde pública pre-cisam se utilizar destes recursos e dos estudos por eles desenvolvidos para melhorar o processo de atendimento dentro do SUS. A Gestão em saúde e tecnologia precisam priorizar estes recursos e com eles aprimorar os princípios do SUS. Em mais uma obra do Mestrado Profissional em Gestão Saúde (MEPGES), da Universidade do Estado do Ceará (UECE), que vem contribuir com as experiências de seus alunos e professores nas diversas áreas que contempla este tripé (gestão em saúde, tecnologia em saúde e informação). Nesta obra você encontrará uma diversidade de pesquisas com os mais diversos focos, mas com intento de produzir informações para uma gestão da saúde pública de qualidade. Vamos adentrar nas páginas deste livro e nos deleitar com os es-tudos e conhecimento que ele nos proporciona. Reforçamos que a reco-mendação de leitura desse livro pode ocorrer como livro de consulta, que auxilia na tomada de decisões de gestores em saúde ou como livro de cabeceira.
A POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DO FUNDEB EM AÇÃO
Authors: Franco Clareana Maria Guimarães
Published: August 2023

Em resposta às necessidades descritas por pesquisadores referentes a educação ao longo de anos, como escolas inadequadas para crianças e adolescentes, fuga escolar, altas taxas de repetência, baixo rendimento, o Brasil desenvolveu políticas públicas e nos últimos anos ampliou as ações em busca da solução dos problemas mencionados. O principal objetivo deste estudo é investigar o impacto da gestão pública urbana no financiamento do FUNDEB. Os métodos utilizados para a realização deste estudo foram revisão de literatura, qualitativa e descritiva. Portanto, dada a relevância do tema, este artigo foi desenvolvido a fim de melhor explicar a política pública da educação em ação.
Sistem Keamanan Pada Sangkar Burung Menggunakan SIM900 Dan Kamera Berbasis Mikrokontroller
Authors: Yurizal Bagas Permadi
Published: August 2023

Sistem keamanan yang akan diterapkan oleh penulis yaitu sistem keamanan sangkar burung, dengan memanfaatkan teknologi mikrokontroler sebagai pengendali yang terhubung melalui aplikasi Telegram dan diakses melalui smartphone. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah ketika pemilik burung meletakkan kandang yang berisi burung diluar ruangan rumah seperti di halaman tanpa penjagaan, sehingga kandang burung yang diletakkan diluar tersebut rawan dicuri oleh pencuri burung. Apalagi burung yang tercuri sulit pelakunya teridentifikasi . Alat yang digunakan oleh penulis pada penelitian ini antara lain adalah Sensor PIR sebagai pemicu atau input. Buzzer sebagai penanda atau alarm jika sangkar hendak diangkat pencuri akan berbunyi. Modul SIM900a sebagai penyampaian informasi kepada pemilik melalui panggilan di smartphone. Modul Kamera ESP32-CAM untuk mengawasi keadaan burung serta  keadaan sekitar yang diprogram yang sudah dilengkapi chip ESP32 yang terhubung ke internet lalu dapat diakses melalui smartphone lewat aplikasi telegram dengan fitur bot telegram yang telah diprogram sebelumnya.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Majelis Perbendaharaan Gereja dengan Metode Fuzzy Logic Modell Mamdani (Studi kasus di gereja HKBP Semarang Barat)
Authors: Theo Markus Lumbantobing
Published: August 2023

Majelis Perbendaharaan merupakan elemen terpenting di gereja HKBP karena majelis pengatur semua harta dan keuangan gereja, begitupun jadwal dan pra jadwal yang akan dilaksanakan, oleh sebab itu pemilihannya pada penelitian ini dibantu dengan sistem pendukukung kepurusan yang menggunakan metode fuzzy logic dengan model mamdani. Dalam hal ini ada 4 variabel yang menjadi Kriteria yaitu: Kerajinan, Pelayanan, Perilaku, dan Pengetahuan, dan adapun variabel himpunan fuzzy untuk perhitungan adalah: Kurang, Cukup, dan Baik, output dari perhitungan ini ialah Performa ahir, dan sistem ini dibuat menggunakan website dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Simulasi Ujian Nasional Dengan Metode Multiple Choice Berbasis Web Studi Pada Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar Ganesha Operation Cabang Semarang
Authors: Muhamad sa’dun
Published: August 2023

Ujian Nasional (UN)  menggunakan  model  Computer Based Test (CBT)   semi-online.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sebuah sistem perencanaan simulasi ujian nasional dengan menggunakan metode multiple choice berbasis web dengan mengambil studi pada lembaga bimbingan belajar Ganesha Operation.Dilatar belakangi dari proses simulasi ujian nasional yang di selenggarakan oleh bimbingan belajar Ganesha Operation masih menggunakan media kertas atau paper based test (PBT),padahal siswa/siswi Ganesha Operation mayoritas sudah menggunakan ujian nasional dengan model CBT di sekolahnya. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode multiple choice dimana soal hanya menampilkan pilhan ganda dan desain aplikasinya yaitu dengan model pengayakan soal pada database secara random,diharapkan soal-soal ujian yang keluar dapat bervareasi.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Persewaaan Alat Berat Berbasis Web dengan GPS Tracker
Authors: Fitro  , Suhud Hargokendar
Published: August 2023

Rental of heavy equipment is the main business of PT. Tatabumi Adhiraya. In the rental business, PT. Tatabumi Adhiraya not want any loss that may be experienced by PT. Tatabumi Adhiraya as the owner of the heavy equipment and customers as service users heavy equipment. Reporting system with manually recording still certainly will affect the company's performance. It is considered less effective and efficient in supporting employee productivity and satisfaction will certainly affect the customer plus their high mobility leaders of PT. Tatabumi Adhiraya and those customers who do not always be in one place for long periods of time. Of these problems led to the idea to create a web-based application with GPS Tracker, which can perform recording therein the use of heavy equipment in real time and the results can be seen directly by the company and its customers. Pengembaangan method used system is SDLC (System Development Life Cycle). Using .Net programming language and MySQL as the database. Supported by the availability of the Internet network and provider of GPS Tracker, the application is expected to provide easiness like recapitulation receivable, contract data summary, recapitulation of payments that can support the performance of employees of PT. Tatabumi Adhiraya and customer satisfaction as well as reports required by the leadership of the PT. Tatabumi Adhiraya or customers can be seen easily, quickly and accurately.
Analisa Perancangan Sistem Informasi Inventory dengan Metode FIFO (First In First Out) pada Usaha Dagang Retail
Authors: Sumaryanto  , Setiyo Prihatmoko  , Purwati
Published: August 2023

Inventory Information System in a retail trading business plays a fairly important role, especially if the goods sold consist of various types and with a fairly high turnover rate. One of the problems that often arise in an inventory system is that the number and condition of goods available in the warehouse cannot be known with certainty. This can result in goods being stored in the warehouse for too long, excessive, lacking or even running out of inventory.

Besides, the use of a good inventory system is expected to reduce the risk of loss or misuse of inventory, because each type of goods has been classified regularly and allows it to be checked at any time. In short, management will be able to quickly and easily find out the existence and changes in the inventory of goods in the event of a purchase and sale of goods.
MEMBUAT REPORT DI VISUAL BASIC .NET MENGGUNAKAN KOMPONEN PRINT DOCUMENT
Authors: Rozikin Khoirur , Unang Achlison
Published: August 2023

Pada Visual Basic .Net untuk untuk membuat Report atau laporan data bisa menggunakan program bantu seperti Crystal Report atau menggunakan komponen di Visual Basic .Net yang bisa digunakan untuk membuat Report. Print Document adalah salah satu komponen di Visual Basic .Net yang bisa digunakan untuk membuat Report, komponen Print Document memiliki beberapa fungsi antara lain mengatur font, mengatur perataan teks, mencetak garis dan mencetak gambar.

Hasil desain Report data dari komponen Print Document tergantung dari jenis printer yang aktif, untuk melihat hasil Report data di layar kita membutuhkan jenis printer yang bisa mencetak dan menampilkan Report Data dalan format PDF, salah satu program yang bisa melakukan hal tersebut adalah AdobeReader.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Customer Relationship Management Berbasis Model RFM berbasis WEB
Authors: Teguh setiadi  , Edy Siswanto
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan algoritma dalam ilmu komputer untuk membuat sistem pendukung keputusan menentukan nama-nama pelanggan terbaik Albumi IT Store yang mendapatkan reward. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan basis web bermodel RFM menggunakan database MySQL. Sistem Informasi Customer Relationship Management Bermodel RFM pada Albumi It Store telah mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan.Dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Customer Relationship Management bermodel RFM pada Albumi It store mempermudah dalam Peningkatan Pelanggan dan mempercepat dalam pengolahan data pelanggan Albumi it store. Dimana kriteria penilaian pelanggan terbaik adalah status kunjungan, transaksi dan pembayaran, sehingga dapat membantu proses pemilihan pelanggan terbaik dengan lebih tepat
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Bank Sampah Guyub Rukun Berbasis Web Dengan Metode UCD
Authors: Edy Siswanto  , Migunani  , Fazlina Rira Cipty
Published: August 2023

Pengelolaan bank sampah menjadi permasalahan utama karena bendahara bank sampah masih melakukan pencatatan data nasabah, pembukuan timbangan timbangan, dan saldo nasabah secara manual dengan menuliskannya ke dalam buku catatan sedangkan peneliti mendokumentasikan proses pencatatan berat timbangan dan jenis timbangan. sampah yang masuk, buku catatan yang digunakan untuk mencatat seluruh proses transaksi bank sampah terselip di antara sampah kertas yang ditimbang dan hanya ada satu pegawai yang mencatat seluruh kegiatan transaksi bank sampah GRLH sampai dengan pencetakan laporan akhir, hal ini menyebabkan keterlambatan proses pelayanan kepada pelanggan dengan jumlah nasabah mencapai 50 orang sedangkan setiap nasabah menyetorkan sampah lebih dari 5 kg – 10 kg dengan jenis sampah yang berbeda-beda, serta keakuratan data transaksi keuangan dan sampah yang masuk pada saat menyusun laporan bulanan belum akurat. Berikut adalah contoh tabel saldo nasabah di Bank Sampah Guyub Rukun Rukun Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (GRLH)
Literatur Review : Peluang dan Tantangan Metaverse
Authors: Solechan Achmad , Toni Wijanarko Adi Putra
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted because of the importance of the metaverse in its contribution to increasing GDP. Metaverse business growth in the last 10 years compared to GDP has contributed 2.8% globally. This is what is interesting to study regarding the opportunities and challenges faced in the application of the metaverse. This research was conducted by using a literature review review to obtain a theoretical basis that could support solving a problem that is being or will be studied. Opportunities and challenges of the metaverse in the literature review can be concluded that previous researchers have used a good research methodology using a good theoretical basis and research steps. Most studies show that the metaverse is still in demand as a topic of interest by well-known research and is still a trending theme in the research world. The application of the metaverse platform covers multi-disciplinary fields, including education, health, business/marketing, games, information systems, concerts, fashion events, advertising, virtual real estate ownership etc. This research suggestion needs a detailed discussion of the problems and challenges faced in the Metaverse application in the coming period, in the next 10 years it is predicted that the metaverse will still be a hot topic of conversation globally, the need for metaverse development in various fields, and the need for copyright, brand rights and trade rights in relation to the metaverse-based application platform.
Perancangan Disain Website Pada Koperasi Duta Masyarakat (DUMAS) Semarang
Authors: Widiastuti Santi , Kusumaningrum Jennie
Published: August 2023

Tampilan desain interface website yang menarik akan memberikan dampak yang luar biasa terhadap minat penggunanya. Disamping fasilitas dan sistem yang disediakan dalam sebuah website, desain interface merupakan hal utama yang menjadi pertimbangan pengguna website. Logo sebagai personal branding turut andil menambah daya tarik dalam representasi visual perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan perancangan interface website dengan pemilihan layout, warna dan tipografi yang bergaya simpel dan modern. Gaya ini dipilih karena mewakili karakteristik gaya hidup manusia di jaman sekarang yang selalu menginginkan segala sesuatu serba mudah, cepat tetapi tidak ketinggalan jaman namun tetap mengusung nilai tradisi budaya lokal. Perancangan layout akan memperhatikan kaidah desain secara umum seperti balance, proporsi dan unity dan sebagainya.

Kata Kunci: desain, simpel modern, website.
Teknik Perancangan Pendukung Keputusan dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Untuk Menentukan Bantuan Sosial Masyarakat Dampak Dari Covid 19
Authors: Sumaryanto  , Purwati  , Setiyo Prihatmoko
Published: August 2023

Permasalahan umum yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan Bantuan Sosial Masyarakat yang bersumber dari Pemerintah dalam implementasinya  menentukan atau memilih masyarakat penerima Bantuan Sosial Masyarakat tidak begitu tepat sasaran sesuai kriteria-kriteria penerima. Program Bantuan Sosial Masyarakat dilakukan karena adanya dampak pandemi Covid-19 yang mengharuskan Pemerintah mengalokasikan dana untuk bidang penanggulangan bencana, darurat dan mendesak untuk menangani dan menanggulangi dampak dari pandemi Covid-19 terhadap perekonomian masyarakat dalam hal ini pemerintah membuat kebijakan berbentuk Bantuan Sosial Masyarakat yang pelaksanaannya supaya tepat sasaran di masyarakat. Supaya dalam penyaluran bantuan Sosial Masyarakat tepat sasaran maka perlu adanya perancangan sistem dalam menentukan pendukung keputusan dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process.

 

Kata Kunci: Bantuan Sosial Masyarakat, Pendukung Keputusan, Analytical Hierarchy Process.
Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa Materi Cerita Rakyat Dengan Metode Demonstrasi Berbasis Multimedia
Authors: Fani Danau Innalita  , Edy Siswanto
Published: August 2023

Based on the results of observations, the learning method used in SMP Negeri 35 Semarang is in the form of lectures, discussions, questions and answers using book media. The learning methods that have been applied so far have not had enough impact on the level of students' understanding of the material taught by the teacher. The method used was less successful due to lack of visualization so students felt bored and bored. This research offers a solution to the use of multimedia with demonstration methods through interesting learning media where media through computers can display images, text, audio and video so that folklore can be more visualized and attract students as well as the learning process can be fun. This study uses the Research and Development (R n D) product development method using 6 of the 10 research stages. The results of the study show that from the media expert validation test, material validation test and user validation test results, the product can be said to be effective and feasible to use.
Sistem Pencegah Kebakaran Pada Perkebunan Jambu Biji Menggunakan Sensor Suhu Lm35 Dan Sms Gateway Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Kelik Bayu Susatyo
Published: August 2023

Jambu Biji merupakan tanaman buah dengan berbagai manfaat untuk manusia. Baik daun maupun buahnya dapat digunakan untuk mengobati berbagai macam penyakit. Seperti contoh buahnya untuk mengobati penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue, Tyfus, dan lain sebagainya. Untuk daunnya dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional untuk mengobati penyakit batuk dan diare. Dataran tinggi memang udara dingin dan kemungkinan kecil terjadi kebakaran perkebunan. Akan tetapi kebakaran dapat terjadi akibat ulah manusia baik disengaja maupun tidak segaja. Letak lahan perkebunan yang relatif jauh dari perumahan penduduk membuat kebakaran terkadang terlambat diketahui. Oleh karena itu perlu diciptakan alat untuk memantau keadaan suhu maupun kepekatan asap perkebunan jambu biji dari jarak jauh setiap harinya sehingga jika suhu atau kepekatan asap mencapai angka tertentu yang menandakan terjadinya kebakaran maka alat akan langsung mengirimkan pemberitahuan melalui SMS kepada pemilik perkebunan. Selain itu alat akan langsung menyiramkan air dari tandon atau bak penampungan air menuju lahan perkebunan jambu biji. Di dalam bak penampungan air terdapat alat untuk mendeteksi volume air. Alat yang akan diciptakan ini menggunakan sensor suhu LM35, sensor asap MQ-2, sensor Ultrasonik HC-SR04, Relay, mikrokontroler Arduino Uno R3 dan GPRS Shield beserta GSM SIM Card.
Analisis Quality of Service Video Conference Berbasis Web pada Jaringan VPN Menggunakan Telkom Speedy
Authors: Nur Hakim Fitro , A.G.Soares Rafael
Published: August 2023

Telkom Speedy is one of the companies engaged in the field of internet services. In the tight competition to attract and retain customers make Telkom Speedy need to know the level of customer satisfaction with the services provided by Telkom Speedy Internet in meeting the needs of Internet users as send and receive data, share information to conduct face-to-face through virtual worlds such as video conference that uses internet access. This study aims to analyze the Quality of Service on the Web-based video conferencing services using Telkom Speedy pass VPN network in order to know the performance and quality of video conferencing using the services of Telkom Speedy. The parameters used are Delay, Packet Loss, and Throughput
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Beras Miskin (Raskin) Dengan Metode Weighted Product Berbasis Web Pada Kelurahan Plelen
Authors: Novi Rinawati
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan tekhnologi informasi saat ini telah berkembang dengan pesat, seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan metode dalam melakukan perencanaan program pemerintahan baik yang masih menggunakan manual maupun terkomputerisasi dengan internet. Computer Based Information System (Sistem Informasi Berbasis Komputer) yang salah satunya adalah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (Decission Support System) adalah suatu sistem informasi komputer yang interaktif dan dapat memberikan alternatif solusi bagi pembuat keputusan. Kantor Kelurahan Plelen sebagai salah satu kantor pemerintahan di kabupaten Batang Jawa Tengah yang melaksanakan program RASKIN yang pelaksanaan pemilihan calon penerima RASKIN masih di catat secara manual. Sehingga warga yang seharusnya mendapat bantuan akan mendapat sesuai dengan kriteria-kriteria yang telah dipersyaratkan dan tidak lagi salah sasaran penerima RASKIN.Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya Sistem Pendukung Keputusan yang dapat mempermudah pegawai kelurahan dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk warga penerima Beras Miskin (RASKIN). Dengan  adanya  sistem  pendukung keputusan  (SPK)  bertujuan  untuk  melakukan  pengambilan  keputusan  dengan  lebih  cepat  dan  akurat. Salah  satu  metode  yang  digunakan  adalah  Weighted  Product.  Metode  Weighted  Product merupakan  suatu  metode  penentuan  urutan  (prioritas)  dalam  analisis  multikriteria  dan  menggunakan teknik  perkalian  untuk  menghubungkan  rating  atribut,  dimana  rating  tiap  atribut  harus  dipangkatkan terlebih dahulu dengan bobot atribut yang bersangkutan.
SPK UNTUK MENENTUKAN SANKSI PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN METODE AHP DAN SAW DI SMKN 2 KURIPAN
Authors: Saikin  , Tuti Hardiati  , Wafi’ah Murniati
Published: August 2023

State Vocational High School (SMK) 2 Kuripan, is located on the border of two districts, namely West Lombok and Central Lombok with a fairly large number of students where they come from various regions with varied backgrounds and characters and it is very possible that this will happen. violations by students. Violations that often occur are indiscipline, students are late for class, truant, jumping fences, smoking, fighting and so on. For this reason, it is deemed necessary to have a system used to assist in making decisions in determining sanctions for such violations. This study aims to design a system that can help facilitate BK teachers in determining sanctions to students using the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and SAW (Simple Additive Weight) methods. In designing the system, it has several assessment criteria with weighted points and priorities for each alternative. Every violation committed by students will be processed quickly accompanied by sanctions and predetermined actions. This process can assist BK teachers in determining sanctions for students and making reports to the waka of students and the principal of SMKN 2 Kuripan.
Seasonal variability of nitrous oxide concentrations and emissions in a temperate estuary
Authors: Schulz Gesa , Sanders Tina , Voynova Yoana G. , Bange Hermann W. , Dähnke Kirstin
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a greenhouse gas, with a global warming potential 298 times that of carbon dioxide. Estuaries can be sources of
N2O, but their emission estimates have significant uncertainties due to limited data availability and high spatiotemporal variability. We
investigated the spatial and seasonal variability of dissolved N2O and its emissions along the Elbe Estuary (Germany), a well-mixed
temperate estuary with high nutrient loading from agriculture. During nine research cruises performed between 2017 and 2022, we measured dissolved
N2O concentrations, as well as dissolved nutrient and oxygen concentrations along the estuary, and calculated N2O saturations,
flux densities, and emissions. We found that the estuary was a year-round source of N2O, with the highest emissions in winter when dissolved
inorganic nitrogen (DIN) loads and wind speeds are high. However, in spring and summer, N2O saturations and emissions did not decrease
alongside lower riverine nitrogen loads, suggesting that estuarine in situ N2O production is an important source of N2O. We
identified two hotspot areas of N2O production: the Port of Hamburg, a major port region, and the mesohaline estuary near the maximum
turbidity zone (MTZ). N2O production was fueled by the decomposition of riverine organic matter in the Hamburg Port and by marine organic
matter in the MTZ. A comparison with previous measurements in the Elbe Estuary revealed that N2O saturation did not decrease alongside the
decrease in DIN concentrations after a significant improvement of water quality in the 1990s that allowed for phytoplankton growth to re-establish in
the river and estuary. The overarching control of phytoplankton growth on organic matter and, subsequently, on N2O production highlights
the fact that eutrophication and elevated agricultural nutrient input can increase N2O emissions in estuaries.
Influences of downward transport and photochemistry on surface ozone over East Antarctica during austral summer: in situ observations and model simulations
Authors: Girach Imran A. , Ojha Narendra , Nair Prabha R. , Subrahmanyam Kandula V. , Koushik Neelakantan , Nazeer Mohammed M. , Kiran Kumar Nadimpally , Babu Surendran Nair Suresh , Lelieveld Jos , Pozzer Andrea
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Studies of atmospheric trace gases in remote, pristine environments are critical for assessing the accuracy of climate models and advancing our understanding of natural processes and global changes. We investigated the surface ozone (O3) variability over East Antarctica during the austral summer of 2015–2017 by combining surface and balloon-borne measurements at the Indian station Bharati (69.4° S, 76.2° E, ~35 m above mean sea level) with EMAC atmospheric chemistry-climate model simulations. The model reproduced the observed surface O3 level (18.8 ± 2.3 nmol mol-1) with negligible bias and captured much of the variability (R=0.5). Model simulated tropospheric O3 profiles were in reasonable agreement with balloon-borne measurements (mean bias: 3–11 nmol mol-1). Our analysis of a stratospheric tracer in the model showed that about 40–50 % of surface O3 over the entire Antarctic region was of stratospheric origin. Events of enhanced O3 (~4–10 nmol mol-1) were investigated by combining O3 vertical profiles and air mass back trajectories, which revealed the rapid descent of O3-rich air towards the surface. The photochemical loss of O3 through its photolysis (followed by H2O+O(1D)) and reaction with hydroperoxyl radicals (O3+HO2) dominated over production from precursor gases (NO+HO2 and NO+CH3O2) resulting in overall net O3 loss during the austral summer. Interestingly, the east coastal region, including the Bharati station, tends to act as a stronger chemical sink of O3 (~190 pmol mol-1 d-1) than adjacent land and ocean regions (by ~100 pmol mol-1 d-1). This is attributed to reverse latitudinal gradients between H2O and O(1D), whereby O3 loss through photolysis (H2O+O(1D)) reaches a maximum over the east coast. Further, the net photochemical loss at the surface is counterbalanced by downward O3 fluxes, maintaining the observed O3 levels. The O3 diurnal variability of ~1.5 nmol mol-1 was a manifestation of combined effects of mesoscale wind changes and up- and downdrafts, in addition to the net photochemical loss. The study provides valuable insights into the intertwined dynamical and chemical processes governing the O3 levels and variability over East Antarctica.
Towards a Universal Hygroscopic Growth Calibration for Low-Cost PM2.5 Sensors
Authors: Patel Milan Y. , Vannucci Pietro F. , Kim Jinsol , Berelson William M. , Cohen Ronald C.
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Low-cost particulate matter (PM) sensors continue to grow in popularity, but issues such as aerosol size-dependent sensitivity drive the need for effective calibration schemes. Here we devise a time-evolving calibration method for the Plantower PMS5003 PM2.5 mass concentration measurements. We use 2 years of measurements from the Berkeley Environmental Air-quality and CO2 Network sensors deployed in San Francisco and Los Angeles in our analysis. The calibration uses a hygroscopic growth correction factor derived from k-Köhler Theory, where the calibration parameters are determined empirically using EPA AQS reference data at co-location sites during the period from 2021–2022. The parameters are found to vary cyclically through the seasons, and the seasonal cycles match changes in sulfate and elemental carbon PM composition fractions throughout the year. In both regions, the seasonal RH dependence calibration performs better than the uncalibrated data and data calibrated with the EPA’s national Plantower calibration algorithm. In the San Francisco Bay Area, the seasonal RH dependence calibration reduces the RMSE by ~40 % from the uncalibrated data and maintains a mean bias much smaller than the EPA National Calibration scheme (–0.90 vs –2.73 µg/m3). We also find that calibration parameters forecasted beyond those fit with the EPA reference data continue to outperform the uncalibrated data and EPA calibration data, enabling real-time application of the calibration scheme even in the absence of reference data. While the correction greatly improves the data accuracy, non-Gaussian distribution of the residuals suggests that other processes besides hygroscopic growth can be parameterized for future improvement of this calibration.
Arrival brokers as a key component of the arrival infrastructure: how established migrants support newcomers
Authors: Hans Nils
Published: August 2023

Abstract. In recent years, numerous studies have stressed the
importance of established migrants helping newcomers access settlement
information. This article focuses on the everyday practices of these
so-called “arrival brokers” in supporting newcomers in their initial
arrival process. The analysis combines the theoretical strands on “arrival
infrastructures”, arrival brokers, and the concept of solidarity. The
qualitative empirical research in an arrival neighbourhood in the German
city of Dortmund shows that arrival brokers support newcomers by sharing
arrival-specific knowledge and by structuring the arrival infrastructure
network. These practices can be attributed to a situational place-based
solidarity. The article shows that using the infrastructure perspective for
analysing migrants' brokering practices helps us understand the transformative
power wielded by migrants themselves in making, shaping, and maintaining
arrival support structures.
The link between Somalian Plate rotation and the East African Rift System: an analogue modelling study
Authors: Zwaan Frank , Schreurs Guido
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The East African Rift System (EARS) represents a major
tectonic feature that splits the African continent between the Nubian Plate
situated to the west and the Somalian Plate to the east. The EARS comprises
various rift segments and microplates and represents a key location for
studying rift evolution. Researchers have proposed various scenarios for the
evolution of the EARS, but the impact of continent-scale rotational rifting,
linked to the rotation of the Somalian Plate, has received only limited
attention. In this study we apply analogue models to explore the dynamic
evolution of the EARS within its broader rotational-rifting framework. Our
models show that rotational rifting leads to the lateral propagation of
deformation towards the rotation axis, which reflects the general southward
propagation of the EARS. However, we must distinguish between the
propagation of distributed deformation, which can move very rapidly, and
localized deformation, which can significantly lag behind the former. The
various structural-weakness arrangements in our models (simulating the
pre-existing lithospheric heterogeneities that localize rifting along the
EARS) lead to a variety of structures. Laterally overlapping weaknesses are
required for localizing parallel rift basins to create rift pass structures,
leading to the rotation and segregation of microplates such as the Victoria
Plate in the EARS, as well as to the simultaneous north- and southward
propagation of the adjacent Western Rift. Additional model observations
concern the development of early pairs of rift-bounding faults flanking the
rift basins, followed by the localization of deformation along the axes of
the most developed rift basins. Furthermore, the orientation of rift
segments with respect to the regional (rotational) plate divergence affects
deformation along these segments: oblique rift segments are less wide due to
a strike-slip deformation component. Overall, our model results generally
fit the large-scale present-day features of the EARS, with implications for
general rift development and for the segregation and rotation of the
Victoria Plate.
Exploring Teachers’ Well-being Through Compassion
Authors: Tatum Amanda
Published: August 2023

This mixed methods case study examined teachers’ levels of compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue, or the combination of burnout and secondary traumatic stress, and strove to understand how teachers experience these phenomena and what supports could be used to alleviate some of the harmful symptoms of compassion fatigue. For this study, I used a healing centered approach and the Compassion Fatigue Theoretical Model, after reviewing previous literature around compassion fatigue and satisfaction, workplace well-being, school well-being, and context specific efforts in the District of Columbia Public Schools system that involved teacher and staff well-being. The final research design produced findings around the importance of qualitative research in understanding well-being and compassion fatigue and satisfaction, suggestions for schools and districts to support teacher well-being, and the effect the pandemic has had, directly on teachers and indirectly through the pandemic’s effects on their students.
Casting a Wider Net
Authors: Budhai Stephanie Smith , Grant Kristine
Published: August 2023

This article ponders the question: “How might EdD research methods courses be reimagined to position Black Feminist Theory as a comparable theoretical framework to guide epistemological stance development and scholar-practitioner inquiry?” By introducing Black Feminist Theory as a viable theoretical framework, this article posits its potential incorporation into reimagined EdD research methods courses.  After providing a more detailed description of Black Feminist Theory and its associated constructs, the ways that Black Feminist Theory can shape scholar-practitioners’ inquiry is explored, including: 1) framing a problem of practice, 2) building conceptual and/or theoretical frameworks, and 3) connecting to research design and approaches. Implications for Black Feminist Theory’s alignment to the CPED framework are discussed.
Applying Theory and Research to Practice
Authors: Hurst Heather
Published: August 2023

This essay describes the pedagogical practices and learning activities of an EdD course redesigned to help students develop scholarly practitioner identities by weaving together the program’s previously disparate strands of educational leadership, theory, practice, research, and social justice. We particularly focus on how students can learn to apply theories for equity and justice to their leadership practice.