bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK DI KOTA CIMAHI
Authors: Fauziyah Indah Annisa , Rusli Budiman , Ismanto Slamet Usman
Published: October 2022

The Indonesian government seeks to optimize the democratization process through public information disclosure. Then in order to implement public information disclosure, the City of Cimahi Government, formed the Cimahi City Information and Documentation Management Officer on February 2, 2011 in order to provide optimal information services to the public. The purpose of this study is to describe how the implementation of public information disclosure policies in Cimahi City are guided by the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2017 by being analyzed and studied using the theory of policy implementation from Charles O. Jones which consists of Organizational Aspects, Interpretation Aspects and Application Aspects. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Public Information Disclosure Policy in Cimahi City has not been fully implemented properly. There are still some obstacles in its implementation, such as the PPID Pemabntu there is no information officer who specifically handles information services, the preparation of a list of public information is constrained because there are still agencies that have not issued a list of public information, and also the lack of socialization to the public regarding the flow of information requests because it is still many do not know about it. Pemerintah Indonesia berupaya untuk mengoptimalkan proses demokratisasi melalui keterbukaan informasi publik. Kemudian dalam rangka mengimplementasikan keterbukaan informasi publik, Pemerintah Kota Cimahi, membentuk Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi Kota Cimahi pada 2 Februari 2011 guna memberikan pelayanan informasi yang optimal kepada publik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana implementasi kebijakan keterbukaan informasi publik di Kota Cimahi yang berpedoman pada Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2017 dengan dianalisis dan dikaji menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan dari Charles O. Jones yang terdiri dari Aspek Organisasi, Aspek Interpretasi dan Aspek Aplikasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Kebijakan Keterbukaan Informasi Publik di Kota Cimahi dapat dikatakan belum sepenuhnya berjalan dengan baik. Masih terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pelaksanaannya, seperti di PPID Pemabntu belum ada petugas informasi yang khusus menangani pelayanan informasi, penyusunan daftar informasi publik yang terkendala karena masih ada dinas yang belum mengeluarkan daftar informasi publik, dan juga kurangnya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat mengenai alur permohonan informasi karena masih banyak yang belum mengetahui terkait hal itu.
The drug safety information in domestic medical literature
Authors: Ochyra Bartlomiej , Szewczyk Maciej , Przybylkowski Adam
Published: October 2022

Medical literature is an important source of drug safety information relevant for signal detection, safety profile analysis and risk-benefit assessment. The main goal of our study was to assess the utility of domestic medical literature as a source of drug safety information. All safety information identified for active substances published between 1.01.2018-31.12.2019 in domestic medical journals published in Poland were analyzed. Four thousand seven hundred eighty-nine drug safety information was reported for 500 active substances. Two thousand and forty-four submissions dealing with drug safety (48.28%) were identified in the 10 journals from the list of analyzed journals (3 of these were identified in the 2019 JCR and 5 of these were indexed in the main scientific databases and 9 of these had an affiliation to scientific society). There was a correlation between journal impact factor and scientific database indexation with the number of published individual literature reports and type of safety information. Journals publishing in Polish constituted source for about 40% of all safety information published in the examined period. Journals indexed in Medline were the source of about 37% of all safety information while 42% was published in Embase. Local medical literature is a source of valuable safety information but the list of journals for monitoring should be carefully selected with particular attention to journals with impact factor.
Atrial fibrillation ablation: the position of computed tomography in pre-procedural imaging
Authors: Stachyra Milena , Glowniak Andrzej , Czekajska-Chehab Elzbieta
Published: October 2022

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common supraventricular arrhythmia. Despite significant advances in its treatment, it still remains one of the leading causes of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In the last two decades, pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) was developed as the most effective treatment option. The reported effectiveness of a single ablation procedure ranges from 40% to 69% with single, and up to 88% with repeated procedures, with acceptable safety profile. The PubMed database was searched, using terms including ‘atrial fibrillation ablation’, ‘pulmonary vein isolation’, ‘computed tomography’, ‘pulmonary vein anatomy’ and ‘ovality index’. Papers were reviewed for relevance and scientific merit. Different imaging techniques are used for pre-procedural assessment of left atrial (LA) anatomy, of which computed tomography (CT) is the most common. It allows assessing pulmonary vein (PV) anatomy, the LA wall thickness in different regions and the left atrial appendage (LAA) anatomy, together with excluding the presence of intracardiac thrombi. Pre-procedural PVs imaging is important regardless of the selected ablation technique, however, cryoballoon (CB) ablation seems to be particularly anatomy-dependent. Additionally, CT also permits assessment of several PVs characteristics (geometry, dimensions, angulations, the ostium area, orientation and ovality index (OI), which are essential for the patients’ qualification and designing the strategy of AF ablation. In this paper, we have reviewed the role of CT imaging in patients undergoing ablation procedure due to recurrent/symptomatic atrial fibrillation. Moreover, we discussed the relevant literature.
Testing sand from selected playgrounds in Romania, Hungary, Slovakia and Poland for eggs of nematodes at the time of massive migration of people from Ukraine to these countries – a pilot study
Authors: Chodun-Wroblewska Wiktoria , Witkowska-Zimny Malgorzata , Nieradko-Iwanicka Barbara
Published: October 2022

Nematodes are invertebrates that inhabit the water and soil environment. Numerous nematodes are parasites of plants, animals and humans, especially children. Among the parasitic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, diseases caused by nematodes are very common: eneterobiasis, ascariasis, and toxocarosis. From February 2022, we observe an intensive migration of people from Ukraine to the European Union countries: mainly to Poland (4.5 million) and to a lesser extent to Slovakia, Hungary and Romania. They are mostly women with children. In places where they find shelter, they try to provide children with the best possible conditions for their development. Hence the authors’ interest in hygienic conditions in the playgrounds of the European Union countries bordering Ukraine.

The aim of the study was to examine samples from selected playgrounds in Romania, Hungary, Slovakia and Poland for eggs of nematodes Ascaris lumbricoides, Toxocara sp., and Trichuris trichiura.

Twenty samples of sand and soil obtained from 4 playgrounds in Craiova (Romania), Miskolc (Hungary), Košice (Slovakia) and Lublin (Poland). In order to detect the presence of Toxocara canis/cati, Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichiuris trichiura eggs, a modified flotation method was used. No eggs of parasites were found in the examined sand samples. The pilot study suggests that refugees can safely play in the playgrounds in Romania, Hungary, Slovakia and Poland.
Placental angiogenesis, IUGR & CMV awareness in Iraqi women
Authors: Hameed Ahmed Fakhir , Noel Khalida Ibrahim , Akkila Sameh Samir
Published: October 2022

The placenta is considered the first interface between mother and fetus, and a normal placenta is essential for pregnancy without complications. IUGR is considered the most common condition recognized in complicated pregnancy and accounts for 26% or more of stillbirth. The current study aims to explore the presence of IUGR and placental angiogenesis by investigating the expression of VEGF and eNOS in both placenta of IUGR of CMV-infected mother and placenta of normal mother in relation to awareness of CMV in Iraqi women.

The expressions of VEGF and e NOS was studied using the avidin-biotin-peroxidase technique, while awareness was studied using 10-minute surveys in Al-Karkh directorate (Baghdad) to investigate their knowledge of CMV infection in relation to the level of education and economic status.

The expression of angiogenic factors (VEGF, eNOS) was significant in syncitiotrophoblasts, smooth muscle cells and corionic villous stromal cells, and was significant in unaware, low-educated women with low income. Increased expression of angiogenic factors of IUGR babies may be a result of unawareness of CMV infection, which leads to dysregulation of angiogenic factors, and, subsequently, to inadequate placental vascularization.
Optimized Rapid Disintegrating Tablets produced through Central Composite Design
Authors: Ahad Hindustan Abdul , Chinthaginjala Haranath , Reddy Govardhan , Ganthala Aravind Kumar , Siddhartha Tharun Teja
Published: October 2022

The work is aimed at producing fast disintegrating diclofenac potassium tablets to relieve pain and tenderness by applying a quality-by-design approach. Diclofenac potassium (DP) is of BCS class II and has issues of minimal oral bioavailability. This can be overcome by complexing DP with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and sodium starch glycolate (SSG). The attempt was to optimize DP tablets by applying central composite design (CCD). Nine different DP tablet formulations were created and assessed for physicochemical constraints, disintegration time and drug dissolution at the end of 30 min. The separate and mutual consequences of β-CD and SSG on the disintegration time of DP tablets are highly significant (P<0.01). The DP tablets made with β-CD in 150 mg disintegrated rapidly within 39±2 sec, and gave very rapid drug dissolution (96.35±2.36%) at the end of 30 min. These DP tablets (F-8) contain β-CD (150 mg) and SSG at 32.07 mg. The intermittent levels of β-CD and higher levels of SSG gave good dissolution of DP tablets. The polynomial equation linking the response, i.e. disintegration time in sec (Y1) and the levels of β-CD (A) and SSG (B) based on the pragmatic results, is Y1=45-3.14277A- 2.46599B-1.25AB+1.75A2-0.5B2. In contrast, the DP release at the end of 30 min was expressed as Y2 = 88.57 + 4.09333A + 3.27837B + 1.2525AB - 2A2 + 0.8875B2. The study concludes that SSG decreases the disintegration time with its concentration and β-CD concentration ingresses the drug release from the formulation.
Should Blind Evaluation of Polygraph Charts Be a Mandatory Procedure in Evidentiary Examinations?
Authors: Gołaszewski Marcin
Published: October 2022

The article considers the advantages of blind interpretation of polygraph charts in the context of subjectivity in polygraph examinations. The purpose of this article is to provoke a discussion on the inclusion of blind scoring in evidentiary examinations as a standard procedure. Resorting to such a method should curb the impact of cognitive bias on interpreting test data as it has been proved empirically that information on the case facts and the examinee, provided to the examiner before the examination, may influence the subsequent interpretation of the charts.
Sphaeropsis sapinea (Fr.) Dyko & B. Sutton in Pinus sylvestris L. stands affected by long-term drought
Authors: Lorenc František , Véle Adam
Published: October 2022

In this study, the fruit bodies (pycnidial) colonization and spore presence of Sphaeropsis sapinea (Fr.) Dyko & B. Sutton on Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees in stands affected by long-term drought in the Czech Republic were evaluated. A total of 520 cones at four sites were evaluated every 1.5 months from June 2019 to December 2020. The pycnidia of S. sapinea in relation to colonization by subcortical insects in inner bark and wood, and wood-decaying fungi a total of 340 trunks at 17 sites during the autumn of 2020 were also evaluated. Pycnidial colonization of S. sapinea on cones was significantly higher at the site with the highest air humidity and significantly lower in the sampling periods of June 2019, August 2019, and November 2019, which were characterized by low precipitation levels. S. sapinea spore presence on cones was significantly higher at sites in Bohemia compared to those in Moravia, in sites with higher air humidity, and in three consecutive sampling periods in March 2020–June 2020. Pycnidial colonization of S. sapinea on trunks was significantly positively dependent on the colonization of subcortical insects in both inner bark and wood, but not with the colonization of wood-decaying fungi. The results of this study show a positive relationship between high humidity and colonization by subcortical insects in inner bark and wood with S. sapinea on Scots pine.
Forest inventory based on canopy height model derived from airborne laser scanning data
Authors: Sačkov Ivan
Published: October 2022

Airborne laser scanning (ALS) has emerged as a remote sensing technology capable of providing data suitable for deriving all types of elevation models. A canopy height model (CHM), which represents absolute height of objects above the ground in metres (e.g., trees), is the one most commonly used within the forest inventory. The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of forest inventory performed for forest unit covered 17,583 ha (Slovakia, Central Europe) using the CHM derived from ALS data. This objective also included demonstrating the applicability of freely available data and software. Specifically, ALS data acquired during regular airborne survey, QGIS software, and packages for R environment were used for purpose of this study. A total of 180 testing plots (5.6 ha) were used for accuracy assessment. The differences between CHM-predicted and ground-observed forest stand attributes reached a relative root mean square error at 10.9%, 23.1%, and 34.5% for the mean height, mean diameter, and volume, respectively. Moreover, all predictions were unbiased (p-value < 0.05) and the strength of the relationships between CHM-predicted and ground-observed forest stand attributes were relative high (R2 = 0.7 – 0.8).
Detecting and categorising lexical innovations in a corpus of tweets
Authors: Tarrade Louise , Magué Jean-Philippe , Chevrot Jean-Pierre
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we present the methodology we have developed for the detection of lexical innovations, implemented here on a corpus of 650 million of French tweets covering a period from 2012 to 2019. Once detected, innovations are categorized as change or buzz according to whether their use has stabilized or dropped over time, and three phases of their dynamics are automatically identified. In order to validate our approach, we further analyse these dynamics by modelling the user network and characterising the speakers using these innovations via network variables. This allows us to propose preliminary observations on the role of individuals in the diffusion process of linguistic innovations which are in line with Milroy & Milroy’s (1997) theories and encourage further investigations.
Understanding polarization: A case study of Black Pete in the Netherlands
Authors: van de Wijngaert Lidwien
Published: October 2022

Polarization is generally considered as something undesirable that needs to be resolved. To reduce polarization, it is important to understand what processes cause it. Brandsma (2016) developed a framework that helps to understand the process of polarization. The framework also intends to formulate a communication strategy to address a polarized situation. The current study investigates how social media data as derived from a specific polarized case relates to Brandsma’s framework. Using Twitter data, we investigated the case of Black Pete in The Netherlands. Results provided support for the Brandsma framework. At the same time, this study provided additional, more nuanced insights into the subtle communicative aspect of polarization. Results showed that polarization is a process of change in which identity (“us” vs. “them”) as well as the issue itself (proponents vs. opponents) play an important role. By using these insights, the negative effects of polarization may be addressed differently. The key to reducing polarization lies in the ability to change while maintaining or developing the identity of groups that oppose each other.
New therapeutic approach for multidrug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Dragomir Justina Antonela , Dumitru Silviu-Mihail
Published: October 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious and contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and it mainly affects the lungs. As Romania has consistently ranked first in the European Union (EU) in terms of the incidence and prevalence of TB in the past years, this paper aims to bring to the attention of physicians the new therapeutic regimens and ways to approach patients with multidrug resistant TB and extended resistance.
The success rate of spirometry tests in Thai children
Authors: Srisingh Klaita , Padsee Nadda , Phuaksaman Chutima
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Spirometry is a widely used pulmonary function test that requires several steps to be performed. In Thailand, there is only limited amount of data on the success rate and associated factors in children.

Objective: To determine the success rate and factors affecting spirometry performance.

Method: This cross-sectional study involved participants aged 5–18 years who underwent spirometry testing at the Naresuan University Hospital between 1 January 2015 and 31 December 2020. The subjects were divided into success and failure groups using the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society 2005 criteria for acceptability and repeatability. The data collected include general characteristics, spirometry techniques and processes to determine the success rate and its associated factors.

Results: A total of 132 subjects underwent spirometry testing, with a success rate of 71.2%. The success group’s mean age, weight and height were significantly greater than the failure group. The most unsuccessful spirometry step in the failure group was a prolonged exhalation. Between the two groups, there was a statistically significant difference in the plateau phase of the volume time curve (85.1% vs. 55.3%, P < 0.001).

Conclusion: Children’s age, weight and height are all considered predictor variables of success. The most frequently step failure in spirometry tests is prolonged exhalation phase. However, the plateau on volume time curves is a critical component of success. To achieve optimal success, encourage children to blow vigorously as long as they can be stable throughout the prolonged exhalation phase and assess their ability to follow instructions.
Rhinoscleroma: an unusual form of presentation and evolution. Case report
Authors: Tanase Ionut , Dragomir Mihai , Tarabichi Shirley
Published: October 2022

Rhinoscleroma is a chronic infectious condition found mainly in patients living in underdeveloped regions. It affects the respiratory tract (in 95% of the cases the nasal cavity is the first affected), but it can also involve the orbit, the middle ear, the lip, the gums and the cutaneous tissue. It is linked to infection with Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis. Females are far more frequently affected than males. Symptoms typically appear in the second and third decades of life. Diagnosis is confirmed based on the pathology result of the biopsy and also by microbiology exam, but it has a low-rate specificity. Treatment consists of prolonged antibiotic therapy and surgical intervention. Follow-up of the patient is necessary due to the high relapse rate of the disease.

We present a rare case of rhinoscleroma presented initially with cutaneous manifestations, which progressed rapidly causing invasion of the right frontal sinus by lysis of its anterior wall.
The structural and typological analysis of the image of the hero in the Slavic and Oghuz epics
Authors: Халилов А.С.
Published: October 2022

В статье исследуется образ героя в славянском и тюркском эпосах в структурнотипологическом аспекте. Для сравнительного изучения образцов эпоса были привлечены к исследованию материалы огузских и славянских письменных эпических памятников периода XIXVI вв. Исследования были проведены по богатому эпическому материалу. Из тюркского эпического материала в исследовании были использованы Книга Деде Коркуда, Огуз Каган, разные тексты из цикла Огузнаме, Сборник летописей и т. д., а также из славянского эпического материала Повесть временных лет, Слово о полку Игорове, Задонщина и т. д. Анализировались отдельные образы, в т. ч. Игор Святославович в Слове о полку Игореве, князь Юрий Ингваревич в Повести о разорении Рязани Батыем, князь Дмитрий Иванович в Задонщине, Огуз хан в Сборнике летописей, Байундыр, Газан, Бейрек, Аруз в Книге Деде Коркуда. В результате анализа структуры на уровне образа славянского и тюркского эпоса были определены общие параллели, сходства: идеализация воинских подвигов богатырей, сходные сюжетные мотивы чудесного рождения героя, сватовства и женитьбы богатыря, а также добывания помощников, борьба ради освобождения народа от врагов. В ходе анализа также обнаружены отличительные моменты в славянском и огузском героях, они связаны с тем, что исследуемые эпосы создавались в разных этнических средах, имеющих свои исторически, географически и психологически сложившиеся особенности мышления. Главной идеей исследования является возрождение нравственных ценностей, яркими носителями которых являются эпические герои воплощение исторического представления народа, определенные грани национального характера и народного опыта.

In the article it is said about the image of the hero in the Slavic and Turkic eposes in the structuraltypological coverage. For a comparative study of samples of the epos the materials of Oghuz and Slavic written epic monuments from the 11th 16th centuries are investigated. The investigation has been carried out on the rich epic material. From the Turkic epic material in the study were used The Book of Dede Gorgud, Oghuz Kagan, different texts from the cycle Oghuzname, Collection of Chronicles and so on, as well as from the Slavic epic material The Tale of Bygone Years, The word about Igors regiment, Zadonshina, etc. The individual images have been analyzed, such as Igor Sviatoslavovich in The word about Igors regiment, Prince Yury Ingvarevich in The Tale of the Ruin of Ryazan Batu, Prince Dmitry Ivanovich in Zadonshina, Oghuz Khan in The Collection of Chronicles, Bayundur, Gazan, Beyrek, Aruz in the Book of Dede Gorgud. As a result of analyzing the structure of the epos at the level of the image of the Slavic and Turkic epos the common parallels and similarities have been identified.
Structuring models of pedagogical management of educational institutions in crisis conditions
Authors: Ахулкова А.И. , Голенкова О.В. , Тонких А.П.
Published: October 2022

В условиях развития современного общества невозможно представить себе существование эффективного государства без действенной системы управления образованием, отвечающей требованиям современности. Образование является государственным приоритетом, обеспечивающим инновационное, социально-экономическое и культурное развитие общества. Финансирование образования является инвестицией в человеческий потенциал, устойчивое развитие общества и государства. Формирование образования стало прямым результатом обновления образовательной системы, ее полноценного вхождения в новые социально-экономические и политические условия. Одним из важнейших факторов, способствовавших появлению новых учебных заведений различной формы собственности, является расширение финансовых возможностей тех, кто получает образовательные услуги. Реформационные изменения в России, которые происходят в ее социально-экономической сфере в целом и в образовательной в частности требуют реализации действенного государственнообщественного управления учреждениями образования. Применение обновленных подходов и методов государственно-общественного управления учреждениями образования требует обеспечивать собственно и общегосударственный, социально-экономический рост.

In the conditions of the development of modern society, it is impossible to imagine the existence of an effective state without an effective education management system that meets the requirements of modernity. Education is a state priority that ensures the innovative, socio-economic and cultural development of society. Education financing is an investment in human potential, sustainable development of society and the state. The formation of education was a direct result of the renewal of the educational system, its full-fledged entry into new socio-economic and political conditions. One of the most important factors contributing to the emergence of new educational institutions of various forms of ownership is the expansion of financial opportunities for those who receive educational services. Reformational changes in Russia, which are taking place in its socio-economic sphere in general and in education in particular, require the implementation of effective state and public administration of educational institutions. The application of updated approaches and methods of state and public administration of educational institutions requires ensuring proper and nationwide, socio-economic growth.
Creation of mobile electronic educational resources in teaching students on the basis of tool complexes in the mineral resource complex
Authors: Мамед-заде Г. А. , Забайкин Ю.В.
Published: October 2022

Применение в образовательной сфере инструментальных комплексов в настоящее время определяет только возможность дополнительной передачи знаний или повышения уровня усвоения знаний. Это определяется прежде всего тем, что инструментальные методы используются нерегулярно и не всегда могут быть использованы в повседневном обучении. Также использование инструментальных методов может быть реализовано только при условии, что их применению посвящается только одно занятие или применение не является регулярным вследствие неспособности применения преподавателем. Новизна исследования определяется тем, что применение инструментальных комплексов позволяет создать мобильные обучающие комплексы, которые могут быть использованы при формировании удаленной или распределенной образовательной среды. В этой связи авторы показывают, что основным источником разработки мобильных электронных ресурсов для обучения может быть методист или преподаватель при условии формирования соответствующей компетенции. В статье отмечается, что компетенция является основой для построения любого мобильного комплекса. Практическая значимость исследования определяется как среда для получения качественного наполнения мобильной образовательной среды для целей непрерывности процесса обучения в условиях как пандемии, так и иных негативных социальных и экономических явлений.

The use of instrumental complexes in the educational sphere currently determines only the possibility of additional transfer of knowledge or increasing the level of assimilation of knowledge. This is primarily determined by the fact that instrumental methods are used irregularly and cannot always be used in everyday learning. Also, the use of instrumental methods can be implemented only if only one lesson is devoted to their application or the application is not regular due to the inability of the teacher to use it. The novelty of the research is determined by the fact that the use of tool complexes allows you to create mobile learning complexes that can be used in the formation of a remote or distributed educational environment. In this regard, the authors show that the main source of the development of mobile electronic resources for training can be a methodologist or a teacher, provided that the appropriate competence is formed. The article notes that competence is the basis for building any mobile complex. The practical significance of the study is defined as an environment for obtaining high-quality content of the mobile educational environment for the purposes of continuity of the learning process in the conditions of both a pandemic and other negative social and economic phenomena.
Smart technologies in the formation of professional competence of future specialists
Authors: Бурыкина М.Ю. , Данилова Т.В. , Тонких А.П.
Published: October 2022

Инноватизация образования позволяет применять новые технологии и приемы обучения, которые позволяют запоминать значительные объемы информации и способствуют формированию специалиста, который в свою очередь будет способен реализовать полученные знания в социальной среде. Общественное значение развития педагогического образования позволяет повысить общий уровень культурного восприятия населения. Новизна исследования определяется тем, что технологии педагогического характера не могут рассматриваться зачастую как часть процесса обучения. Авторы показывают, что значительная часть современных образовательных технологий направлена только на то, чтобы студенты смогли усвоить определенный объем знаний и применять их в процессе своей практической деятельности. Инновационная технология позволяет научить студентов или иных обучающихся до уровня, когда сами студенты могут применять ту же педагогическую технологию для дальнейшего обучения в жизни. Это формирует более глубокий уровень освоения дисциплины и повышает потенциальный уровень мастерства. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в применении технологий обучения для развития всесторонней личности и формирования гражданской позиции, основанной на независимой оценке информации.

The innovatization of education makes it possible to apply new technologies and teaching techniques that allow you to memorize significant amounts of information and contribute to the formation of a specialist who, in turn, will be able to implement the acquired knowledge in a social environment. The social significance of the development of pedagogical education allows to increase the general level of cultural perception of the population. The novelty of the research is determined by the fact that pedagogical technologies cannot often be considered as part of the learning process. The authors show that a significant part of modern educational technologies is aimed only at ensuring that students can assimilate a certain amount of knowledge and apply it in the course of their practical activities. Innovative technology allows you to teach students or other students to a level where students themselves can apply the same pedagogical technology for further education in life. This forms a deeper level of discipline development and increases the potential level of mastery. The practical significance of the research lies in the application of learning technologies for the development of a comprehensive personality and the formation of a civic position based on an independent assessment of information.
Aerosol-assisted sol-gel synthesis of mesoporous Ag-Ta-SiO2 catalysts for the direct upgrading of ethanol to butadiene
Authors: Dochain Denis , Van Den Daelen Antoine , Styskalik Ales , Vykoukal Vit , Debecker Damien
Published: October 2022

The Lebedev process, or the direct catalytic conversion of bioethanol to butadiene, offers an up-and-coming sustainable alternative to the petrochemical route toward this high-demand C4 hydrocarbon. Since the reaction mechanism involves a cascade of dehydrogenation, hydrogen transfer and dehydration steps, a bifunctional catalyst is required, combining both redox (for the dehydrogenation reaction) and acid (for hydrogen transfer and dehydration reactions) functionalities. Multi-step preparation methods are typically implemented to obtain tailored bifunctional catalysts, and a challenge is to balance the two functions to maximize the BD yield. Here, we disclose a straightforward, one-step, and continuous preparation of Ta-doped SiO2 loaded with Ag nanoparticles by coupling sol-gel chemistry with aerosol processing. Combining tantalum ethoxide, silver nitrate, hydrolysed tetraethyl orthosilicate and Pluronic F127 as templating agent in the aerosol process leads to mesoporous bifunctional catalysts featuring a specific surface area between 310–370 m2 g–1, a pore volume of ca. 0.5 mL g–1 and an average pore diameter of 5 nm. As attested by a variety of characterization techniques, the method leads to the homogeneous incorporation of highly dispersed tantalum species in the silica matrix, thereby creating the required acidic sites. These new catalysts have higher dehydration activity, as compared to the corresponding reference catalysts prepared by classical impregnation. Concomitantly, relatively small silver nanoparticles are stabilized (~15 nm). The relative Ta and Ag loading can be tuned easily. In the ethanol to butadiene reaction, these aerosol-made catalysts achieve a butadiene yield of ca. 25 % by optimizing the relative loadings of Ta and Ag, outcompeting the corresponding formulations prepared by impregnation.
XDM-Corrected Hybrid DFT with Numerical Atomic Orbitals Predicts Molecular Crystal Lattice Energies with Unprecedented Accuracy
Authors: Price Alastair , Otero de la Roza Alberto , Johnson Erin
Published: October 2022

Molecular crystals are important for many applications, including energetic materials, organic semiconductors, and the development and commercialization of pharmaceuticals. Molecular crystal structure prediction (CSP) relies on the use of accurate and inexpensive computational methods to rank candidate crystal structures. The exchange-hole dipole moment (XDM) model has shown excellent performance in the calculation of relative and absolute lattice energies of molecular crystals in the past. XDM has traditionally been applied in combination with plane-wave/pseudopotential approaches and therefore limited to semilocal functional approximations, which suffer from delocalization error and poor quality conformational energies, and to systems with a few hundreds of atoms at most due to unfavorable scaling. In this work, we combine XDM with numerical atomic orbitals (NAO), which enable the use of XDM-corrected hybrid functionals for molecular crystals, mitigating these three problems. We test the XDM-corrected functionals for their ability to predict the lattice energies of molecular crystals in the X23 set and of 13 ice phases, the latter being a particularly stringent test. It is shown that a composite XDM-corrected hybrid functional based on B86bPBE-XDM achieves an average error of 0.48 kcal/mol per molecule in the X23 set and 0.19 kcal/mol in the absolute lattice energies of the ice phases compared to recent diffusion Monte Carlo data. These results make the new XDM-corrected hybrids not only far more computationally efficient than previous XDM implementations, but also the most accurate density-functional methods for molecular crystal lattice energies to date.
MOLECULAR MODIFICATION OF CO-TRIMOXAZOLE, TETRACYCLINE, ASPIRIN IN COMBINATION WITH PSIDIUM GUAJAVA AND SYZYGIUM AROMATICUM FOR TREATMENT OF CLINICAL RESISTANT SALMONELLA INFECTION : CASE STUDY KAKURI NIGERIA.
Authors: Gideon Mathew , Duniya Emmanuel Kambai , Mamman Abakeyah James , Dennis Samuel
Published: October 2022

For centuries, plant extract has been used for treatments of various diseases, medicinal plants has been a source of many active components of prescribe drugs. Drug resistant Salmonella infections is of growing concern in Nigeria due to regular dosing by self-medication. The aim of this work is to identify a novel compounds with potentially improved antimicrobial activities by molecular modification of ineffective antibiotics and non-antibiotics using aqueous plant extract for the treatment of resistant salmonella spp at lower concentration. Co-trimoxazole, Tetracycline and Aspirin at 10 μg/mL were synthetically combine with water extract of Cloves and Guava leaves in three different stages using concentrated Tetraoxosulphate(vi)acid (H2SO4) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH), 31 antimicrobial disk were prepared and tested on salmonella spp. Scl, a one-step combination of co-trimoxazole with clove extract, Ac2 a two-step combinatorial synthesis of aspirin with clove extract, Ag2 a two-step combinatorial synthesis of Aspirin with guava leave extract were all susceptible to resistant salmonella spp with clear zones of inhibition at 10 μg/mL better than Ciprofloxacin at 20 μg/mL. no inhibition shown by A10, T10, S10, Gu, Cl, Agu, Tgu, Sgu, Tcl, Scl, Ag1, Tg1, Sg1, Ac1, Tc1, Tg2, Sg2, Tc2, Sc2, Ag3, Tg3, Sg3, Ac3, Tc3 and Sc3. Aspirin was the best precursor drug which combine synthetically with both clove and guava extract to give a carrier product with desired antimicrobial properties, hence the need for isolation purification and further clinical trials.
Virtual influencers in multimodal advertising
Authors: Belova Alla
Published: October 2022

The article highlights new communication and advertising phenomenon – virtual influencers (VI) or virtual models employed by different brands to promote their collections and goods. Influencer marketing became an effective marketing strategy and profitable trend within the last twenty years. Influencers can be categorized in line with the content they generate, number of followers they have, their specialization, the impact they produce. Influencer marketing flourishes in social media. Celebrities who earned their fame offline are mega-influencers. Virtual influencers are transmedia 3D models created by high-caliber professionals via computer-generated imagery (CGI), animation, computer graphics, multimodality, copywriting with their bio, tastes, hobbies, lifestyle, even political preferences and social values. They are fond of social networking and have accounts in the most popular social media – Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, TikTok. Brands collaborate with social media influencers for narrowcasting young customers, mostly millennials who prefer social media to mass media and perceive virtual reality as a natural component of current civilization and everyday life. Experts believe virtual influencers’ rating is based on wow effect and they won’t be able to outperform celebrities despite high annual income as they are fictional and not emotional. Celebrities as mega-influencers and models fear virtual models will squeeze them out of marketing and advertising, other social media users have Uncanny Valley syndrome. Psychologists claim VI might trigger psychological problems for teenagers as they cannot attain glamorous lifestyle VI promote. Verbal behavior of virtual influencers is molded by copywriters and mirrors characteristics of English used in social media by teenagers and millennials – short simple sentences with acronyms visibly peppered with emoji and hashtags. Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Twitter accounts of the most popular influencers Lil Miquela, Bermuda, Shudu were analyzed. The future of virtual influencers lies in synthesis of CGI and artificial intelligence (AI) to generate posts automatically and communicate with followers. Then virtual influencers can be used outside advertising and marketing to make impact on global audience
Peculiarities of British realia’s translation in “Scandal in Bohemia” by A. C. Doyle into Ukrainian
Authors: Petrushova Nataliia , Kravchenko Viktoriia , Petrovych Olha
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the content of such a concept as “realia” from translational standpoint, its origin, features and existing ways of translating such linguistic units into Ukrainian. The authors of the article determine the difficulties that arise during the translation of realia of original artistic works into the language of the reader, emphasizing a significant role of the personality of an interpreter, which to some extent becomes a co-author of the final transformed work, because of necessity to transfer skilfully not only the meaning of words-realia, but also to save the national specificity of the original. It was chosen, as the most thorough classification of realia on a subject matter proposed by S. I. Vlakhov and S. P. Florin: geographical realia, ethnographic realia (everyday life, work, art and culture, ethnic objects, measures and money), social-political realia (administrative-territorial system, authorities and holders of power, socio-political life, military realia); and were distinguished the most appropriate ways to translate realia: 1) transfer “without translation” / transcoding: transcription, transliteration; 2) translation of realia – hyperonymic renaming; loan translation; contextual translation; method of assimilation; descriptive translation; and the authors of the article submit an example of an analysis of translation transformations in the text of the work “Scandal in Bohemia” by A. C. Doyle in the Ukrainian language. The analysis includes a general list of all realia of the story, the distribution of them on a subject matter and by way of translation, with the separation of their percentage ratio, as well as the study of the professional work of M. A. Dmytrenko, a translator of the story. In future, further work is planned in the field of research on the translation transformations of various writers’ literary works.
Assessment of a Language Teacher’s Professional Competence
Authors: Sverdlova Iryna , Rubtsova Maryna
Published: October 2022

The intent of the article is to study approaches that could be used to assess a language teacher’s professional competence. The authors state that authorities often do not distinguish the concepts “competence” and “competency”, and there is no one unique approach for assessing teachers’ work. We showed that the problem could be investigated within the frames of a competency-based approach. The term competency is wider than competence, and it embraces not only the sub-competencies, such as micro and macro skills, but personal qualities, which should also become the object of assessment. The following competencies of a teacher’s competency were distinguished: professional, social, personal, and pedagogical. For designing assessment standards, we dwelt on a teaching skills competence, which is a complex combination of the following abilities: the ability to formulate and realize lesson goals; motivate students; plan a lesson; conduct a lesson; control and evaluate students’ achievements. Five standards for assessing teachers’ professional competence were proposed. Each standard includes an indicator, which gives competence characteristics, and a grading scale. A survey was conducted among the teachers of secondary schools. Its purpose was to get teachers’ opinion on the content of the standards. We found out that the issues concerning sets of exercises, active learning techniques, critical thinking need more detailed explanation. The following conclusion was drawn. The problem of assessment of teachers’ competency is urgent nowadays; and teachers do really need the assessment professional development guide. With the purpose of measuring the effectiveness of the designed standards, the experiment is planned.
All-ukrainian public project Handbook of Translation Studies, Vol. 2.
Authors: Stepanova Anna
Published: October 2022

The review on the Ukrainian translation of the world-famous Handbook of Translation Studies. Vol. 2.
Religiosity as a mediator in the relationship between perceived behavioural
control and intention in patronising halal food premises
Authors: Pauzi N. , Razali A. , Syed Jaafar S.M.J. , Jamaludin M.H. , Mohd Razif N.F. , Man S.
Published: October 2022

Food with a halal logo should turn out as an advantage to premises that have proactively
adapted to halal business ideas. As Islam teaches its followers on what food is good (halal)
and bad (haram) for consumption, the attachment of Islamic decency and goodness to
foodservice is expected to spur food premise Halal patronage. The objective of this paper
was to investigate the role of religiosity as a mediator in the relationship between
perceived behavioural control and intention on patronising at food premise with halal
logo. Survey data were collected from supermarket shoppers in all four states in Malaysia
such as Selangor, Johor, Kelantan and Pulau Pinang and analysed using partial leastsquares structural equations modelling (PLS-SEM) technique. The key findings were
religiosity as an important part in an indirect positive relationship between perceived
behavioural control and intention on patronising at food premise with halal logo, thus
giving support to the mediating effect of religiosity. An explanation for this mediating
effect was probably due to the high degree of dependency on religiosity among Muslim
consumers.
Prediction of Amazon’s Stock Price Based on ARIMA, XGBoost, and LSTM Models
Authors: Zhu Zhe , He Kexin
Published: October 2022

Finding the best model to predict the trend of stock prices is an issue that has always garnered attention, and it is also closely related to investors’ investment dynamics. Even the commonly used autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), and long short-term memory (LSTM) have their own advantages and disadvantages. We use mean squared error (MSE) to judge the most suitable model for predicting Amazon’s stock price from many aspects and find that LSTM is the model with the best fitting effect and the closest to the real curve. However, the LSTM model still needs to improve in terms of performance so as to reduce the bias. We anticipate the discovery of more models that are apt for predicting stocks in the future.