bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Industri Kerajinan Batok Kelapa Giska Craft Di Kota Palu
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Ika Rafika  , Edhi Taqwa  , Yunus Sading  , Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih
Published: January 2025

Kerajinan batok kelapa Giska Craft adalah usaha yang memproduksi kerajinan seperti peralatan dapur, peralatan mandi, dan teko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan usaha. Metode analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisis biaya yang terdiri dari TC, TR, keuntungan (π), serta analisis kelayakan (R/C Ratio)). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata penerimaan usaha ini adalah Rp7.450.000/bulan, dengan biaya produksi sebesar Rp1.382.166/bulan. Biaya produksi ini terdiri dari biaya tetap Rp37.166/bulan dan biaya variabel Rp1.315.000/bulan. Berdasarkan analisis data, pendapatan usaha Giska Craft adalah Rp6.067.834/bulan. Berdasarkan perhitungan kelayakan usaha (R/C Ratio) diperoleh nilai (R/C Ratio) 5.39 atau 5.39>1, Ini berarti bahwa setiap pengeluaran sebesar Rp1 menghasilkan penerimaan sebesar Rp5.39, sehingga total penerimaan melebihi modal yang dikeluarkan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa usaha usaha kerajinan batok kelapa Giska Craft dianggap menguntungkan dan layak untuk dijalankan.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Adat Melalui Literasi Digital: Melindungi Warisan Budaya Takbenda dan Mendorong Inklusi Pendidikan
Authors: Sari Yuni Afita , Virgy Muhammad Arief
Published: January 2025

This study examines the role of digital literacy in safeguarding intangible cultural heritage, focusing on the cultural exploitation of the Baduy Luar indigenous community on TikTok. The commodification of culture in digital media often leads to misrepresentation, highlighting the importance of digital literacy as an empowerment tool. Using a literature review and case study approach, this research emphasizes the need for inclusive digital literacy programs to enable indigenous communities to control cultural representation, understand their rights to Indigenous Cultural and Intellectual Property (ICIP), and counter the dominance of Authorized Heritage Discourse (AHD) in digital narratives. Findings reveal that community-based digital literacy can support cultural preservation, enhance educational access, and protect indigenous communities from digital exploitation. Through stakeholder collaboration and the enactment of ICIP regulations, digital literacy can serve as a strategic tool to safeguard indigenous cultural heritage, to promote educational inclusion, and to ensure the sustainability of cultural heritage in the digital age.
Pendidikan kesehatan penatalaksanaan tersedak pada keluarga yang memiliki balita di Perumnas Wayhalim Bandar Lampung
Authors: Lensi Yufia , Wandini Riska , Wardiyah Aryanti
Published: January 2025

Background: High risk in toddlers under 5 years old is very high risk for choking. Toddlers will explore and put foreign objects into their mouths so that they can easily choke. The prevalence of choking incidents in the Wayhalim area in 2021 was 67 toddler incidents and 2 toddlers died due to choking. Meanwhile, in 2022, from January to April, the number of choking incidents was 22 cases and 1 case died due to choking.
Purpose: To implement interventions and discussions and to increase knowledge of choking management in families with toddlers.
Method: This activity was carried out by providing health promotion using lecture techniques.
Results: The average pre-intervention knowledge was 40.4% <50.0% lower than post-intervention knowledge of 82.8%>75%.
Conclusion: There was an increase before health education was carried out and after health promotion was given.
Keywords: Choking; Health Education; Toddlers.
Pendahuluan: Risiko tinggi pada anak usia balita kurang 5 tahun sangat berisiko tinggi untuk mengalami tersedak. Balita akan mengeksplorasi dan memasukkan benda-benda asing ke dalam mulutnya sehingga dengan mudah mengalami tersedak. Prevelensi kejadian tersedak di Wilayah Wayhalim pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 67 kejadian balita dan terdapat 2 balita meninggal dunia karena tersedak. Sedangkan pada tahun 2022 terhitung dari bulan Januari sampai bulan April angka kejadian terseak sebanyak 22 kasus dan 1 kasus meninggal disebabkan karena tersedak.
Tujuan: Untuk penerapan intervensi dan pembahasan serta dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tatalaksana tersedak pada keluarga yang memiliki balita.
Metode:  Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan diberikan promosi kesehatan menggunakan teknik ceramah.
Hasil: Rata-rata pengetahuan pre- intervensi sebesar 40.4% <50.0% lebih rendah dibandingkan pengetahuan post intervensi sebesar 82,8% >75%.
Simpulan: Ada peningkatan sebelum dilakaukan pendidikan kesehatan serta setelah diberikan promosi kesehatan.
PREDICTION OF HYPERTENSION USING ITS RISK FACTORS: A CASE CONTROL STUDY IN AZIZ BHATTI SHAHEED HOSPITAL
Authors: Fatima K. , S. Shahzadi  , A. Riaz  , N. R. Chaudhry  , R. Choudhary
Published: January 2025

Hypertension is becoming the major risk factor of the cardiovascular diseases. Hypertension is also known as “raised blood pressure” in medical terms. The main purpose of this study is to identify the potential risk factor of hypertension using chi-square test of association and also predict and classify the respondents into hypertension and healthy controls by Artificial Neural Network (ANN). A sample of 300 (150 cases and 150 controls) were selected using purposive sampling from Aziz Bhatti shaheed Hospital Gujrat, Pakistan. Data collected by interviewing the patients using well-designed questionnaire and checked their BP where cases considered as hypertension patients with (BP: 140/90) and healthy controls (BP: 120/80). High prevalence of hypertension is observed in males (54.7%) as compared to females (45.3%). Results also revealed that BMI, family income, age, extra salt intake and stress were the significant risk factors of hypertension in current study. ANN model showed good classification among hypertension and controls. It also predicted 98% chance of patient to have hypertension on the basis of age group 50-59 years, having normal weight, belongs to middle class family, presence of BP issue in family history, take stress and extra salt consumption in diet.
Burkholderia phytofrimans PsJN assisted-Iron biofortification of rice in biochar amended pH manipulated calcareous soil
Authors: Ayesha Irum
Published: January 2025

One of the major problems associated with high pH calcareous soils is micronutrient unavailability. Paddy grown in such soils is usually low in total bio-available microelements in general, and, Iron in particular. In present study bio-available contents of iron i.e. ferritin, were enhanced by exploiting the positive interaction of plants and microbial biomass in the presence of biochar in elemental sulfur treated calcareous soil. First, pH of soil was manipulated to 6.5 units by carrying out an incubation study. Four rates i.e. 0, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3 g kg-1 soil of elemental sulfur were used. To maximize translocation and uptake of DTPA extractable Fe i.e. 15 kgha-1iron fertilizer was applied in combination with biochar, 1% (w/w) and Burkholderiaphytofirmans PsJN inoculation. Results showed that combined application of Fe, Burkholderiaphytofermans and biochar enhanced physiology, crop stand and over all rice crop turn out in pH manipulated soil relative to control. Bio-available Fe i.e. ferritin was increased by 2.54 folds while phytate contents were reduced by 35% compared to control. Quality of grain was assessed by quantifying protein, fat, ash and crude fiber that were improved by 36%, 37%, 69% and 48% respectively in pH modified soil over control. It may be concluded that integrated use of endophytic PsJN and carbon-rich biochar in pH modified soil can be a good option for iron biofortification in rice.
STREAMLINING WORKFLOW PROCESSES IN PUBLIC SECTOR UNIVERSITIES: A MODELING AND SIMULATION-BASED AUTOMATION SOLUTION
Authors: R. Choudhary  , H. Tariq  , N. R. Chaudhry  , Maneha  , R. Awan
Published: January 2025

Business process engineering is used to make business process more efficient, to increase the quality of product and reduce cost and time as well of current business process. The aim of this work is to find the problem associated with the administrative workflow in public sector university of Pakistan. The problem is when we do things manually, it consumes a great amount of time to complete work. In manual work the chances of human error are also more than any automated system used for administrative workflow. Students cover a lot of distance for administrative work and wait a lot in queues for their turn that also wastes a lot of time of students. University administrative staff have to spend too much time in dealing with current manual processes like paperwork, emails, and spread sheets. It takes a lot of time for one activity to be done in current process. In current business process there is a long queue in front of administrative officewhenever there is some important deadline. The use of an automated systems improves efficiency and effectiveness of an organization. An automated system is proposed by using business process engineering with modeling and simulation that will help the students as well as administrative staff in improving efficiency and will also reduce time and cost. The major outcome of this study is to propose a solution using modeling and simulation that will be accurate in performance, reduce human error, efficient work, save time as well. The results show that the automated system will reduce the burden of workload as well as the students waiting time outside the offices.
DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN CHOLISTAN DESERT, PAKISTAN: A PHYTOGEOGRAPHICAL STUDY
Authors: Bibi H. , A. Shaheen  , M. Bibi  , S. M. Malik  , M. Mohsin  , B. Nadeem  , M. Z. Shah
Published: January 2025

Medicinal plants are economically beneficial to heal various diseases and have been significant source of many important drugs. The Cholistan desert has arid type climatic conditions with scattered xerophytic vegetation which have been adopted to intensely high temperatures, humidity fluctuations and wide variety of edaphic conditions. In summer season, the temperature is extremely high but in winter season, it is mostly mild with no frost conditions. The amount of rainfall annually is greatly changing both on temporal and spatial levels. The main objective of the present study was to identify the relationship between soil and atmospheric conditions (temperature, rainfall and humidity) on the growth of medicinal plants during winter and summer seasons. Secondary data of rainfall, humidity and temperature was collected from Agriculture extension department of Bahawalpur and Meteorological department, Islamabad. The analysis carried out using quadrate method and locations were marked with Global Positioning System (GPS). The Geographical information system (GIS) software ArcGIS 10.5 used to illustrate the maps of the study area and the quadrates. In the study area, four sites on the basis of soil structure i.e. Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4 were selected. Phytogeographical parameters of plants i.e. number (frequency), density and cover were tapped during October, 2021, February, 2022 and May, 2022. The relative frequency, relative density, and relative cover were counted to ascertain the importance value index (IVI). Based on IVI, in each quadrat the communities of medicinal plant were delimited. The highest IVI bearing medicinal plants was conceived as dominant. Correlation results of Plants with different Soil Types and Rainfall is found positive. The strongest correlation with high R2 value was noted on Interdunal Sandy Soil Area (Q3) and low correlation was existed on Hard Clayey Soil Area (Q4).
AGGREGATE POTENTIAL OF KHAIRABAD LIMESTONE, KALABAGH-MIANWALI, PAKISTAN
Authors: Saif Ur Rehman
Published: January 2025

Quality of aggregate material reflects the physical, chemical and mineralogical properties of source rock. Limestone is main source of crushed rock aggregate, which is largely used by construction industry. There are few geological formations in Kohat-Potwar province which qualify the specific criteria for utilization as aggregate in building material. Khairabad Limestone exposed in Kalabagh area in Western Salt Range contains colossal quantity of minable aggregates. That’s why, we quantitatively examined this limestone of Paleocene age through several physical, chemical, mineralogical, engineering and mechanical tests to evaluate its aptness as aggregate material. AASHTO, ASTM, BS and NHA designated engineering tests including Los Angles Value (26.59%), Aggregate Impact Value (13.91%), Aggregate Crushing Value (12.84), soundness value (1.84%), coating and stripping of bitumen (96.4%), specific gravity (2.7), water absorption (0.83%), unit weight (1.65 g/cm3), total (elongation + flakiness) index (22.78%), and petrographic analysis (ASR & ACR) revealed that it is highly feasible aggregate resource with suitable properties. Investigated reserve is vast and thick enough to provide aggregate material to nearby local construction as well as national megaprojects. It would be a good contribution to the rising demand of construction materials in the country.
AN UNUSUAL CASE OF THORACIC FOREIGN BODY IN A CAT
Authors: Iqbal M. , Z. Fatima  , U. Sami  , A. K. Ahmad  , Z. Kainat
Published: January 2025

A 10 month old, long hair, female Persian cat weighing 03 kg with radiographic finding of a sewing needle in the thoracic cavity and complaint of vomiting with occasional sneezing for the last two days was referred to Round Lake Animal Hospital, DHA phase-6, Lahore-Pakistan. Assuming that the needle is still in the caudal thoracic esophagus, the referring veterinarian had already performed gastrotomy in a bid to remove the needle through gastroesophageal junction but could not find it. On receiving the cat, radiographs of the thorax and abdomen were again taken to evaluate the abdominal detail and to see the exact location of the needle to decide the surgical plan. The needle was clearly seen in the dorsal third of the thoracic cavity. The abdominal radiographs were unremarkable. The needle along with thread was removed through median sternotomy. The cat recovered without any appreciable postoperative complications.
REGIONAL DISPARITIES IN POPULATION DISTRIBUTION, DENSITY AND GROWTH IN PUNJAB-PAKISTAN: A GEOSPATIAL APPROACH
Authors: Sharkullah K.. , S. A. Shirazi
Published: January 2025

The global population is unevenly distributed and growing at a pace, that is bringing disparities among resources and areas. The distribution and density are two important aspects of population studies and intrigue the attention of geographers, as well as other social scientists across the globe. Population distribution and density are influenced by various geographical, socio-economic, and cultural factors. Therefore, distribution and density cannot alone be determined by a single factor but rather by a multitude of many factors. The present research is focused on various methods to gauge the distribution and density of the population of Punjab for the Census years 1998,2017 and 2023 on the district level. The use of Geographical Information System (GIS) and CANVA have facilitated the demographic data and analysis which reveals an overall increase in the population and density of almost all the districts during the under-study period;1998,2013 and 2023. The GIS techniques helped to extract the regional disparities, trends, and patterns of population distribution and density succinctly
Δ13 C ISOTOPE AS PRECURSOR TO RECONSTRUCT PALEO-VEGETATION TYPE AND DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENTS OF MID-SIWALIK SEDIMENTS OF NW HIMALAYAN FORELAND BASIN, PAKISTAN
Authors: Wahla S. S.
Published: January 2025

Using an elemental analyzer-isotope ratio mass spectrometer (EA-IRMS), the organic matter extracted from sandstone samples of the mid-Siwalik Dhok Pathan Formation exposed on the western limb of the Makerwal anticline in the Surghar-Shingar Range of the NW-Himalayan foreland Fold-and-Thrust-Belt was examined for δ13C isotope. These molasse sediments have revealed significant information about the paleo-vegetation type and their depositional environments in the sandstone facies. Their average δ13C isotope value calculated through EA-IRMS is -26.56‰, which corresponds to cold growing environment C3 type vegetation. The δ13C isotope findings range from -24.50 to -28.43‰. The δ13C isotope data showed that C3 biomass dominated in the ecosystem throughout the Miocene particularly in the studies part of foreland basin. The coaly-to-semi coaly phytoclasts are classified as vitrinite-huminite based on their morphology obtained through back scattered imaging on scanning electron microscope (SEM). These phytoclasts had been contributed by terrestrial vegetation and designated as Type-III kerogen. The SEM study confirms the development & replacement of diagenetic frambiodal pyrite, which advocate the deposition under reducing conditions
CLIMATIC CHANGE AND ITS IMPACTS ON THE MEGA HYDROPOWER PROJECT; A CASE STUDY OF ATTOCK DISTRICT, PAKISTAN
Authors: Aqsa T. , I. Ahmed  , A. A. Khan  , T. A. Qureshi
Published: January 2025

The study aims to analyze the climatic impact on the vegetation around the mega hydropower project and the Sustainable Development in the Attock. Forests, known for resilience, face peril from human activities, particularly deforestation and reduced carbon sink capacities. Urbanization emerges as a significant contributor to forest cover loss, triggering carbon emissions and environmental challenges. Land surface temperature alterations and widespread forest decay intensify the environmental crisis, releasing stored carbon and contributing to global warming. The accelerated phase of climate change, linked to anthropogenic carbon emissions, necessitates urgent action to address forest cover loss and improper land usage, impacting socio-economic aspects and hindering Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) progress. A case study in Attock District, Pakistan, reveals climatic variations around the Mega Hydropower Project, impacting efficiency, energy generation, and local communities. NDVI and LST maps visually represent vegetative dynamics and thermal patterns, while demographic shifts, literacy rates, and infrastructure highlight evolving urbanization challenges. The study emphasizes the need for an integrated approach to climate adaptation and long-term planning to ensure sustainability and resilience.
PREVALENCE OF BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS IN NILI RAVI BUFFALOES IN DISTRICT KASUR
Authors: M. Abubakar  , H. Mustafa  , F. N. Sheikh  , W. A. Khan  , A. Manan  , M. Ali  , H. Kaul  , M. Y. Tipu  , A. Ahmad  , M. U. Iqbal  , S. Akram  , M. A. Gondal
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Bovine Tuberculosis (BTB) in Nili Ravi buffaloes in Kasur district, Punjab, Pakistan. A total of 350 buffaloes were sampled from August 2023 to April 2024, comprising 200 buffaloes from the Progeny Testing Program (PTP) and 150 random field samples. The Skin Tuberculin Test (TST) and Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) were employed to diagnose BTB. The overall prevalence of BTB was found to be 3.5%, with TST and ELISA indicating prevalence rates of 2.6% and 2.9%, respectively. The study also examined risk factors such as age and management practices. Although older buffaloes (>8 years) showed a higher prevalence compared to younger animals, the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). No significant difference in prevalence was observed between the PTP group and random field samples. The findings suggest that while BTB prevalence in Kasur district is relatively low, there is a need for ongoing surveillance and improved management practices. Variations in historical prevalence rates highlight the importance of continuous monitoring and targeted control measures. The study underscores the necessity of using multiple diagnostic methods and considering various risk factors to develop effective BTB control strategies.
Development of Reverse Phase Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography for the Identification of Semaglutide
Authors: A. Ahmed  , S. B. Zafar  , S. H. A. Zafar  , M. A. Gondal
Published: January 2025

The biopharmaceutical industry seeks to look for advanced analytical techniques to improve the quality of medicinal products. RP-UHPLC, or reverse phase ultra-high performance liquid chromatography, is a powerful tool for the precise detection of biological compounds.
The objective of the study was to develop a precise and sensitive RP-UHPLC method for peptide mapping of semaglutide that resembles a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. The method development phase involved the optimisation of fundamental parameters, including incubation time, column temperature, and enzyme volume to achieve reliable and precise peptide separation. The chromatographic setup comprised of Waters XBridge C18 ODS column. The RP-UHPLC method was established using a 1 mg/mL stock solution of Semaglutide. The results revealed that the optimal conditions established were 6 hours of incubation time with column temperature at 37°C and 20μL of Glu-C endopeptidase. Peptide mapping results demonstrate remarkable results with high accuracy of peak separation and retention time for six specific Semaglutide peptides. This robust analytical approach suggests valuable insights for the characterization of therapeutics in pharmaceutical formulations. Moreover, the potential applicability of this method for analyzing other therapeutic proteins reflects its importance in advancing the pharmaceutical research and development sector.
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS OF GREEN SYNTHESIZED IRON OXIDE NANOSTRUCTURES USING ZINGIBER OFFICINALE
Authors: S. M. Hassan  , G. Abbas  , T. Aslam  , R. Tanveer  , M. A. Ibrahim  , M. Arshad  , M. A. Naveed  , M. Imran  , K. Imran
Published: January 2025

Nanotechnology plays a vital role in the field of science. It acts as a bridge between bulk material and atomic level. Nanораrtiсles (NPs) are defined as mаteriаls with a size range from 1 to 100 nm. Nanostructures can be synthesized by three methods which include chemical, biological, and physical approaches. In chemical methods chemicals and solvents are harmful and poisonous to the biosystem and environment. However, in the biosynthesis method, the use of living organisms is involved. Plant extracts and microbes act as biological agents in the biosynthesis method. Comparatively biosynthesis method is preferable method the rest of the two approaches because of its non-toxicity, eco-friendliness, high stability, and reproducibility. Green synthesis is a bottom-up process that is similar to chemical reduction. However, in green synthesis, a natural product extracts an expensive chemical that works as a reducing agent in the manufacture of metal and its oxide nanostructures. Biomolecules (such carbohydrates, proteins, and coenzyme) found in plants have the exceptional ability to convert salts of metal into nanostructures. In the present study, Zingiber officinale was used to prepare iron oxide nanoparticles because of its polyphenols, which have significant antioxidant activity and other therapeutic characteristics. Phytochemically Z. officinale possesses steroids, glycosides, phenolic compounds, tannins, amino acids, carbohydrates, proteins, triterpenoids, and saponins. Iron nanostructures prepared from Z. officinale have enhanced antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.
Impact of Engine Oil change on vehicular exhaust emissions
Authors: I. H. Sheikh  , N. Naz  , R. Haider  , F. Hussain  , M. F. Alam  , M. Arshad  , M. Nadeem
Published: January 2025

This study looked at how engine oil changes affected vehicle emissions from a variety of fuel sources and vehicle classes. Using portable emission analyzers, each car was initially examined and evaluated for baseline emissions of hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), and smoke opacity (for diesel vehicles). Emissions were retested in the identical settings after a routine engine oil change. According to the findings, all vehicle kinds' emissions are considerably decreased by using new engine oil. Automobiles, motorbikes, and motorcycle rickshaws that run on gasoline demonstrated CO reductions ranging from 9% to 67% and HC reductions from 21% to 52%.
With a reduction of 37.5% in smoke, the diesel bus showed a noteworthy decrease in CO, HC, and smoke emissions. The autorickshaw running on LPG showed the most gains, with CO and HC emissions falling by 60% and 49%, respectively. This study emphasizes how crucial routine engine oil changes are for reducing vehicle emissions, which can enhance air quality and protect the environment.
MODEL FOR SOLAR ENERGY HARVESTING AND OPTIMIZATION IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
Authors: M. T. Javaid  , S. Y. Siddiqui  , S. M. Hassan  , N. Tauheed  , M. F. Khan  , T. Aslam  , N. Yaqoob
Published: January 2025

Presented in this thesis is the energy harvesting and management model concerning wireless sensor network. Wireless sensor network, bears resemblance as routers. However, wireless sensor network cannot afford large batteries because of their small size. Continues operation of these devices result in rapid consumption of available energy. It is difficult to replace and recharge the battery due to limited accessibility. Sometime these devices are installed in remote areas or areas with uneven terrain such as hilly areas. One approach to counter this problem is to harness the ambient energy which is unevenly distributed in our environment. Availability of this energy is random and uncertain. Ambient energy has been successfully harnessed by solar energy harvesting technique. We present a feasible approach of management model with appropriate energy management for wireless sensor network. The proposed solar energy harvesting and management model not only saves energy, it also assures the connection and communication within the network by optimum consumption of energy along with the management of the harvested and battery energy.
تقويم محتوى المبادئ الـعـقـابـيـّة الواردة بمدونة المبادئ والقرارات القضائية بالمملكة العربية السعودية، في ضوء المعايير التربوية الحديثة
Authors: الغامدي أيمن
Published: January 2025

المستخلص:
تهدف الدراسة إلى تقويم محتوى المبادئ الـعـقـابـيـّة الواردة بمدونة المبادئ والقرارات القضائية بالمملكة العربية السعودية في ضوء المعايير التربوية الحديثة. وتضمنت عينة الدراسة مدونة المبادئ والقرارات القضائية بالمملكة العربية السعودية طبعة عام (1438ه/2017)، طُبِّقَتْ عليها بطاقة تحليل المحتوى. وبلغ عدد معايير الأداة الخاصة بالمعايير التربوية الحديثة ستة معايير؛ هي: (ظروف المحاكمة، والجاني، والمحتوى، والمجتمع، والقاضي، وتقويم القاضي)، في حين بلغ عدد المؤشرات (43) مؤشرًا. وأشارت النتائج إلى أن متوسط نسبة توافر المعايير التربوية في محتوى المبادئ الـعـقـابـيـّة الواردة بمدونة المبادئ والقرارات القضائية بالمملكة العربية السعودية، بلغ (79%)، ما يُنبِئُ عن أنَّ ما يقرب من أربعة أخماس المعايير متضمنة في محتوى المبادئ الـعـقـابـيـّة الواردة بمدونة المبادئ والقرارات القضائية بالمملكة العربية السعودية. وحصلت (58.14%) من المؤشرات على نسبة عالية من توافرها. وحصلت (20.93%) من المؤشرات على نسبة متوسطة من توافرها. وحصلت (58.14%) من المؤشرات على نسبة منخفضة من توافرها. كما أشارت النتائج إلى حصول المعايير: ظروف المحاكمة، والمحتوى، وتقويم القاضي على نسبة عالية في درجة توافرها، وهي تمثل ما نسبته قرابة (50%) من مجموع المعايير. وحصلت المعايير: الجاني، والقاضي، والمجتمع على نسبة متوسطة في درجة توافرها، وهي تمثل ما نسبته قرابة (50%) من مجموع المعايير. ولم تحصل أي من المعايير على نسبة منخفضة في درجة توافرها.
The impact of artificial intelligence on marketing communications: New business opportunities and challenges
Authors: Lyndyuk Andriy , Havrylyuk Ivanna , Tomashevskii Yurii , Khirivskyi Roman , Kohut Maryana
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to analyse the impact of the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies on modern approaches to marketing communications, with an emphasis on identifying new opportunities for optimising business processes. A wide range of technologies have been explored to automate, optimise, and personalise marketing processes, enabling companies to interact more effectively with customers and improve the results of their marketing campaigns. Technologies such as machine learning and natural language processing have been examined, which contribute to the analysis of large amounts of data, the formation of forecasts and recommendations, and the automation of content creation and advertising campaign management. In particular, AI allows personalising communication with customers, which increases the effectiveness of marketing campaigns and ensures maximum efficiency of advertising costs. The study provides examples of successful implementation of AI in the marketing strategies of companies such as Netflix, Amazon, Sephora, Coca-Cola, and Google Ads, which allowed them to substantially increase the level of customer loyalty, reduce the cost of storing goods and optimise advertising budgets. The main limitations and risks of using AI are analysed, such as the high cost of implementation, the possibility of algorithm bias, and data privacy issues. Rozetka has developed an AI marketing strategy that includes analysis of current processes, selection of tools and technologies, integration of AI into content personalisation and advertising campaign management, automation of advertising budget management, demand forecasting, and inventory management. Expected economic effects include increased conversions, reduced advertising costs, an increase in the average receipt, and increased company profitability. Thus, AI becomes a key tool for transforming marketing strategies, providing companies with competitive advantages and the ability to quickly respond to changes in consumer behaviour and market conditions
The Added Value of Equality
Authors: Ibold Shino Carlotta
Published: January 2025

Courts tend to prioritise liberty over equality rights, particularly in cases concerning Muslim veiling bans. Using these bans as a case study, Shino Ibold shows how this ‘eclipse’ of equality by liberty rights leads to significant blind spots in legal analysis, underscoring the necessity for an independent assessment of equality rights. Drawing on Sandra Fredman’s multidimensional concept of equality, Shino Ibold highlights the added value of an equality law perspective, providing both concrete insights that can guide future jurisprudence and a contribution to the further evolution of equality law and its instruments.
Systemische Risiken im Digital Services Act
Authors: Siegrist Kester
Published: January 2025

The thesis examines in detail the concept of “systemic risks” in the Digital Services Act (DSA). At the heart of the obligations for very large online platforms in the DSA are risk assessments in which only vaguely described “systemic risks” are to be assessed and mitigated by the platforms. Based on reference areas of risk regulation and social science findings, the risk management system is subjected to an in-depth analysis. The author interprets risk management system as a proceduralized concept, which is integrated into a collaborative governance of various actors. The generation of public knowledge is identified as a particular goal of these governance structures.
Die Fremdheit im Blick
Authors: Gröne Maximilian
Published: January 2025

This study provides a comprehensive overview of the development of Italian migration cinema since the 1990s, whose central themes are addressed against the backdrop of sociopolitical upheaval and reflected upon within the context of cultural studies perspectives. The study particularly examines the choice or adaptation of established film genres, the narrative construction of plotlines, and the various techniques of cinematic mediation. The mechanisms of audience reception employed in these feature films concretise the range of perspectives on migration and the societal issues associated with them.
Piloter le véhicule autonome: au service de la ville
Authors: Llop Torné Carles Joan , Moreno Sanz Joan
Published: January 2025

Un ouvrage de Jean-Pierre Orfeuil et Yann Leriche. Pour beaucoup, l'affaire est entendue : d'ici peu, une dizaine d'années tout au plus, le véhicule autonome (VA) aura envahi nos vies, bouleversé nos villes, transformé nos modes de déplacement voire réglé la question du réchauffement climatique. À n'en pas douter, le véhicule autonome sera la première application d'envergure del'intelligence artificielle.
Анализ современной техники трек старта с тумбы у квалифицированных пловцов
Authors: Крамарь В.С.
Published: January 2025

как известно, старт с тумбы является неотъемлемой составляющей проплывания дистанции в спортивном плавании, в ретроспективе старт с тумбы за последние десятилетия претерпевал множество изменений, в этой связи каждый вариант старта был подробно исследован научным сообществом и исходя из полученных данных были даны рекомендации по обучению, совершенствованию того или иного варианта старта с тумбы. В статье выполнен анализ техники современного трек страта с тумбы у квалифицированных спортсменов, выявлены корреляционные зависимости показателей опорных реакций при выполнении современного трек страта пловца.

as you know, starting from the pedestal is an integral part of swimming the distance in sports swimming, in retrospect, starting from the pedestal has undergone many changes in recent decades, in this regard, each start option has been studied in detail by the scientific community and based on the data obtained, recommendations were given on training, improving one or another option of starting from the pedestal. The article analyzes the technique of modern track strata from the pedestal for qualified athletes, and reveals the correlation dependencies of the indicators of support reactions when performing a modern track strata of a swimmer.
Словообразовательные и семантические особенности отглагольных субстантивов в английском и ингушском языках
Authors: Мерешкова Х.Р. , Мерешкова З.И. , Льянова А.М.
Published: January 2025

в статье затронута проблема особенностей словообразования и внутренней структуры отглагольных субстантивов в разноструктурных языках – английском и ингушском. Описаны английские девербативы и ингушский масдар как комплексные синкретичные единицы, совмещающие в себе субстантивные и глагольные признаки. Наряду с термином «отглагольные субстантивы», использован термин «девербатив», который рассматривается как наиболее приемлемый для общей номинации изучаемых единиц, и обозначающий не существительное, а особую субстантивную форму глагола. Путем сопоставления особенностей словообразования английских девербативов и ингушского масдара установлено значительное расхождение, которое выражается в наличии нескольких словообразовательных моделей у первых и предельной унифицированностью второго. Ингушский масдар отличается от имен действия в английском языке еще и тем, что последние могут быть образованы и безаффиксальным путем, то есть путем конверсии, которая является достаточно продуктивной моделью образования девербативов. Ключевыми общими характеристиками в словообразовании масдаров и имен действия в рассматриваемых языках является способность этих единиц формироваться практически от любого глагола. Однако среди словообразовательных моделей имен действия в английском языке не существует ни одной, которая могла бы сравниться с масдарами по своей продуктивности, поскольку для имен действия установлены, пусть и незначительные, ограничения в этом аспекте.

the article is devoted to the peculiarities of word formation and internal structure of verbal substantives in languages with different structures – English and Ingush. English deverbatives and Ingush masdar are described as complex syncretic units combining substantive and verbal features. Along with the term "verbal substantives", the term "deverbative" is used, which is considered the most acceptable for the general nomination of the units under study and denotes not a noun, but a special substantive form of the verb. By comparing the peculiarities of word formation of English deverbatives and Ingush masdar, a significant discrepancy is established: English deverbatives have several word-formation models, while Ingush masdar is extremely unified in this regard. English nomen aktionis can also be formed without an affix, that is, by conversion, which is a fairly productive model for the formation of deverbatives. The key common characteristics in the word formation of masdars and action names in the languages under consideration is the ability of these units to be formed from virtually any verb. However, among the word formation models of action names in English, there is not a single one that could compare with masdars in its productivity, since the possibilities of action names are, albeit slightly, limited in this aspect.
Педагогический потенциал концепта time management (управление временем) в гуманитарном образовательном дискурсе
Authors: Пашина А.В.
Published: January 2025

статье рассматриваются вопросы лингвокультурологического подхода в преподавании английского языка в высшей школе. Исследуется специфика реализации данного подхода при использовании аутентичных учебно-методических комплексов для английскому языку для студентов вузов. Методология исследования представлена обзором научных работ отечественных и зарубежных исследователей по обсуждаемому вопросу, также были применены метод конент-анализа и метод лингвокультурологической интерпретации. Результаты научной работы представлены в виде рекомендаций по развитию навыка управления временем на занятиях по английскому язык у студентов инженерно-технических направлений.

the article discusses the issues of the cultural linguistics approach in teaching English in higher education. The article examines the specifics of the implementation of this approach when using authentic educational and methodological complexes for English language for university students. The research methodology is presented by a review of scientific works of domestic and foreign researchers on the issue under discussion, the method of content analysis and the method of linguistic and cultural interpretation were also applied. The results of the scientific work are presented in the form of recommendations for the development of time management skills in English classes for students of engineering and technical fields.
Коммуникативные трансформации цифровой эпохи
Authors: Паршина Н.Д.
Published: January 2025

в данной статье рассматриваются современные виды и особенности интернет коммуникации, специфика и форма текстовых сообщений, причины и способы адаптации текстового сообщения под современные электронные технологии, изменение коммуникативного сознания и коммуникативного поведения в новых цифровых реалиях, а также делается попытка выявить общие тенденции и закономерности дальнейшего развития общения людей друг с другом и с машинами. Стремительное развитие цифровых технологий и их всеобщая доступность кардинально изменила форму и содержание процесса коммуникации. Для того, чтобы общение по-прежнему оставалось продуктивным, эффективным и понятным, а его цели и задачи успешно достигались и выполнялись, необходимо изучить данные процессы трансформации, которые наблюдаются в современном коммуникативном пространстве, выявить их причины и спрогнозировать тенденции дальнейшего развития данного вида коммуникативного поведения [10]. Владея подобного рода знаниями, мы сможем объективно реагировать на текущие изменения, а главное – быть полноценными участниками современных коммуникативных актов.

this article examines modern types and features of internet communication, the specifics and forms of textual messages, the reasons and methods for adapting text messages to modern electronic technologies, changes in communicative consciousness and communicative behavior in new digital realities, as well as attempts to identify general trends and patterns in the further development of communication between people and machines. The rapid development of digital technologies and their universal accessibility have radically changed the form and content of the communication process. In order for communication to remain productive, effective, and comprehensible, with its goals and objectives successfully achieved and fulfilled, it is necessary to study these transformation processes observed in the modern communicative space, identify their causes, and predict trends for the further development of this type of communicative behavior [10]. Possessing such knowledge will enable us to respond objectively to ongoing changes and, most importantly, to be full-fledged participants in modern communicative acts.
Evaluasi Program Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Menggunakan Model Context, Input, Process and Product di SDN 430 Pandoso Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Harun Despita , Nursyamsi Nursyamsi , Hasriadi Hasriadi
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the evaluation of the Islamic Religious Education learning program at SDN 430 Pandoso, Luwu Regency using the Context, Input, Process and Product (CIPP) evaluation model. The purpose of this study is for researchers to determine and assess the success of the learning program and its suitability for the Islamic learning curriculum at the school. This research discusses program evaluation based on the CIPP model proposed by Stufflebeam. In this study, context, input, process, and product are used as the four elements of evaluation. The study involved 32 fourth and fifth grade students and Islamic religious education teachers. Information for this study was collected through documentation, interviews, observation and questionnaires. Furthermore, qualitative data analysis and quantitative data analysis were used as methods to analyze the data in this study. The results of this study indicate that there are discrepancies between programs and learning plans, human resources, facilities and infrastructure, learning media, learning methods and student learning outcomes. Based on the results of research on the evaluation of the Islamic Religious Education learning program using the CIPP model obtained an average percentage of 81% with a very good category based on the results of the input evaluation of 78% with a good category, process evaluation of 85% with a very good category and product evaluation of 86% with a very good category. As a recommendation, this study suggests concrete solutions such as focused training for teachers, utilization of technology in learning, using active learning methods and providing additional learning to students so as to create effective and quality learning. The evaluation of the learning process also highlighted the need for guidance to teachers in making and operating learning media.
Boycott Calls, Brand Image on Loyalty and Purchasing Decisions of Israel-Affiliated Products
Authors: Jaya Athira Dwi , Romadhoni Buyung , Muchran Muchriady
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of boycott calls on consumer loyalty and purchase decisions for products affiliated with Israel, as well as the role of brand image in these relationships. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, utilizing quantitative data collected through questionnaires and qualitative data through interviews. The findings indicate that boycott calls have a positive influence on consumer loyalty and purchase decisions, suggesting that some consumers remain loyal and continue to purchase despite the boycott pressure. Additionally, brand image was found to have a negative impact on consumer loyalty, though loyalty remains stable despite the boycott pressure. Consumer loyalty also serves as a mediator, influencing purchase decisions even in the presence of boycott calls. This study provides insights into the complex dynamics between boycott calls, brand image, loyalty, and purchasing decisions within the context of sensitive social and political issues.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA melalui Model Inquiry pada Materi Perubahan Benda di SD An Nuriyah
Authors: Rosfiani Okta , Sapitri Intan , Rahman Putri Aulia , Daulay Raju Gusti , Fauzan Ahmad , Habib Izzul
Published: January 2025

The low learning outcomes of 6th grade students of SD Islam An-Nuriyah Jagakarsa on the material of changes in science subjects is the main problem of this study. In addition, traditional learning is less able to encourage critical thinking, critical thinking skills and problem-solving skills. The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of 6th grade students of SD Islam An-Nuriyah Jagakarsa on the material of changes in science subjects. To improve critical thinking, analytical skills, and problem-solving skills, science learning is very important. The inquiry-based learning model is used because it has the ability to encourage students to participate in the active learning process and explore the material independently. This study was designed as a classroom action research (CAR), with two cycles that include planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research instruments included observation sheets, learning outcome tests, and documentation. The results showed that student learning outcomes increased significantly. Although the average score of students was still below standard during the first cycle, they increased significantly during the second cycle. In addition, in activities such as asking questions, discussing, and experimenting, students showed an increase in desire and encouragement to participate. In conclusion, the inquiry-based learning model improves students' academic achievement in addition to improving their scientific process skills. There is evidence that implementing this model can significantly improve the quality of science learning in elementary schools.
Itinerário terapêutico do prematuro e a comunicação na Rede de Atenção à Saúde
Authors: Parisotto Danieli , Adolfo Ketlyn Scheffer , Getelina Emily Cristina , Zanatta Elisangela Argenta , Zanotelli Silvana dos Santos
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: descrever o itinerário terapêutico do recém-nascido prematuro e a comunicação entre os profissionais na Rede de Atenção à Saúde. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, com 11 enfermeiras, captadas pela técnica snowball. Coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas presenciais e virtuais em agosto de 2022. Realizou-se análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: evidenciaram-se duas categorias: “Itinerário terapêutico do prematuro e encaminhamentos realizados” e “Comunicação entre os serviços da Rede de Atenção à Saúde no itinerário terapêutico do prematuro”. Conclusão: o itinerário terapêutico do recém-nascido prematuro é definido a partir do seu nascimento, conforme condições de saúde. Após a alta hospitalar, cuidados são assumidos pelos profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde, os quais determinarão encaminhamentos para cuidados especializados. Conhecer o itinerário terapêutico do prematuro e a comunicação entre pontos da Rede de Atenção à Saúde contribui tanto para a continuidade do cuidado quanto para a redução da morbimortalidade infantil.