bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La transmission transgénérationnelle des traumas dans La plus secrète mémoire des hommes
Authors:   Universitatea din Bucureşti, Belu Ioana
Published: December 2024

Mohamed Mbougar Sarr’s novel is part of the trend of so-called “memorial” literature, dealing with the traumatic history of colonization, colonial racism and the Shoah, but also with the civil war in the Congo and the current disarray of African societies in the face of their political elites. He talks about the “ghetto” of the African diaspora in Paris and, in the background, he returns to the negritude movement and the vision of the world and of French-speaking African literature promoted at the time by Léopold Sédar Senghor. La plus secrète mémoire des hommes contains many cultural references distilled through the discourse of its narrator, the author’s alter ego, but the most important aspect to emphasize from the outset is Mohamed Mbougar Sarr’s bias against the current doxa in French literature, which sees literature as a more complex and refined substitute for individual, family or group psychological therapy. His work shows collective traumas and their repercussions on an individual level, portrays the transgenerational transmission of traumas, and highlights traumatic memory, the unspeakable, and even the question of forgiveness. For all that, it remains a plea for literature that could be described as “immemorial”, timeless and universal. Literature that is written not to save the world, but to save it through its beauty.
Compte rendu : Gaël Faye, Jacaranda, Paris, Grasset, 2024
Authors:   Universitatea din Bucureşti, Anastasiu Sofia
Published: December 2024

Book review
Compte rendu : Gaël Faye, Jacaranda, Paris, Grasset, 2024
Authors:   Université Sorbonne Nouvelle & Université Paris 1 - Panthéon Sorbonne, Latu Antonia
Published: December 2024

Book review
Trends in Foreign Research on ESG Activities and Corporate Management Performance
Authors:   Asia-Europe Perspective Association, Choi Janghyun
Published: December 2024

According to the analysis of the research results of foreign researchers, it was confirmed that ESG management activities had a direct and indirect effect on the financial performance of a company. ESG occupies the most important sector of a company's valuation factors. In particular, in the process of transitioning from shareholder capitalism to stakeholder capitalism, corporate social responsibility (CSR) became an essential for sustainable development, not an option. Research on ESG has increased rapidly through the COVID-19 pandemic, and research results also speak about the positive effects of ESG management in various areas and aspects. This paper examins ESG and management performance, especially focusing on recently published papers among overseas research. Most studies have confirmed a positive relationship between the two. In addition to simple financial performance, ESG was analyzed to have a significant effect in various aspects such as the relationship between ESG practices and debt costs, the relationship between corporate risk taking, the effect of suppressing misconduct by managers, the relationship with corporate default risk, the relationship with the bond credit spread, the relationship with trade credit finance, and the moderating effect of corporate controversy and ESG practices.
While the existing ESG research trend analysis studies were external analysis using text mining or keyword network analysis, this study is meaningful in that the trend was analyzed based on the content. However, I think a separate study is needed for the overall trend of the research method and domestic research trend.
Cognitive Change 5+ Years Since the Onset of a Psychotic Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Authors: Ghanem Joseph , Watson Andrew J. , Aversa Samantha , Au-Yeung Christy , Percie du Sert Olivier , Starzer Marie , Weibell Melissa , Hansen Helene Gjervig , Lavigne Katie M. , Lepage Martin
Published: December 2024

Cognitive impairments are a core feature of psychotic disorders, but their long-term trajectory remains contentious. Previous meta-analyses were focused on the first 5 years following psychosis onset. Here, we evaluated the change in cognitive impairments in psychotic disorders through a meta-analysis of studies with follow-ups of 5+ years. Following pre-registration (PROSPERO, CRD42023447589), databases were searched for relevant articles until July 2024. Two authors screened the reports for studies reporting on the change in cognitive impairments in global cognition, verbal learning and memory, visual learning and memory, working memory, attention, speed of processing, reasoning and problem-solving, and verbal fluency in individuals with psychotic disorders and with a minimum follow-up of 5 years. Three authors extracted data, and the PRISMA guidelines were followed. Random-effects model meta-analyses and moderator analyses were conducted to examine the robustness of the results. Twenty-four studies comprising 2633 patients and 1019 controls were included in the study. Over an average of 8.46 years, cognitive impairments remained stable in patients in all 8 measures: global cognition (g = .09; 95% CI, .03-.20), verbal memory (g = .05; 95% CI, -.11, .21), visual memory (g =-.16; 95% CI, -.35, .04), working memory (g =.03; 95% CI, -.09, .14), attention (g =.22; 95% CI, -.36, .80), speed of processing (g =.10; 95% CI, -.14, .35), reasoning and problem-solving (g =.16; 95% CI, -.03, .35), and verbal fluency (g =.08; 95% CI, -.03, .20). We conclude that cognitive impairments remain stable over time, consistent with the neurodevelopmental view of psychotic disorders.
Conspiracy theories and violent extremism
Authors: Bierwiaczonek Kinga , van Prooijen Jan-Willem , Linden Sander van der , Rottweiler Bettina
Published: December 2024

Historical records and recent events suggest that conspiracy theories and violent extremism are closely associated. However, empirical research examining this link has only recently gained momentum. The present chapter provides an overview of this fast-growing research field. We first discuss theoretical explanations of the link between conspiracy theories and violent extremism, as well as the hypothetical mechanisms underpinning it. Next, we summarize the empirical evidence so far along three main research lines: (a) evidence from radicalized groups and individuals; (b) evidence from general population studies focusing on support for, and intentions to engage in, violent extremism; (c) evidence from the general population focusing on extreme political attitudes. We conclude by formulating recommendations for policy and practice.
Outcomes of patients with complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy
Authors: Akın Davut
Published: December 2024

Objective: Complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy (CM-TMA)) is a rare, progressive and life-threatening type of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and associated acute kidney disease (AKI) caused by dysregulation of the alternative complement pathway. The aim of this study was to retrospectively analyze the clinical features, follow-up, treatment and mortality of patients with CM-TMA.
Materials and methods: This was a retrospective study evaluating 13 patients diagnosed with CM-TMA who were followed retrospectively from 2024. Data were collected through a comprehensive review of electronic medical records of patients diagnosed with CM-TMA and receiving Eculizumab in the Department of Hematology and Nephrology.
Results: Thirteen patients with a mean age at diagnosis of 36.0 ± 17.8 years were included. Age at disease onset ranged from 17 to 66 years. Only 3 (23.1%) patients were over 50 years of age. All patients were female. The mean follow-up period was 78.6±34.6 months. After an increase in GFR with eculizumab treatment, 76.9% of patients were weaned from dialysis.
Conclusion: CM-TMA was found to be predominant in young women. Eculizumab treatment provided significant improvements in clinical and laboratory values of the patients.
Could cognitive impairment manifest in Behçet's disease even in the absence of neurological symptoms?
Authors: Karstarlı Bakay Özge Sevil , Bakay Umut , Bora Pinar
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Behçet's disease (BD) is a chronic, multisystem inflammatory disorder that causes mortality and morbidity. Despite data indicating cognitive impairment in patients without neurological involvement, there is currently no consensus on how to screen patients. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) is a practical, easy-to-use screening scale that can detect mild cognitive impairment. We aimed to detect cognitive dysfunction with MOCA in BD without neurological findings.
Materials and methods: This prospective study included patients diagnosed with BD without neurological findings, and healthy individuals matched for age, gender, and education. Behçet's Disease Current Activity Form (BDCAF) was applied to determine disease activity, and MOCA was applied to all participants.
Results: The total score of the MOCA scale was significantly lower in Behçet's patients than in the control group (p0.05), scores in other subtests were significantly lower in patients (p
What’s in a label? Exploring rape myth and rape culture discourses embedded in perceptions of victims and survivors
Authors: O’Shea Brittany , Feicht Becky , Brown Marion , Numer Matthew
Published: December 2024

Feminist scholars have long asserted that the label assigned to someone after an experience of sexual violence (e.g., victim or survivor) can shape personal outcomes due to the internalization of societal perceptions of these labels. While there is a growing body of literature on the effects of self-labelling, the societal perceptions of victims and survivors are less explored, with little understanding as to how dominant discourses such as rape culture and rape myths are embedded into these perceptions. Adopting from critical discourse analysis and feminist poststructuralism, we offer critical feminist poststructuralism (CFPS) as a useful framework for understanding discursively shaped societal perceptions of victims and survivors. Considering the presence of rape culture and rape myths on university campuses, we set out to explore the potentially mediated nature of rape myths and rape culture discourse and perceptions of victims and survivors among undergraduate students. Electronically submitted responses to an online prompt were analyzed using CFPS to explore how victim and survivor discourses were activated through language and institutional and social discourses of rape culture and rape myth. We describe four dominant threads of discourse from our analysis that suggest sexual violence labels function as regulatory mechanisms for rape myth and rape culture discourse. The findings highlight the need for continued applied work on the multiplicity of victim and survivor identities produced through rape culture and rape myth discourse.
Sexual health and well-being: A study of autistic youth in Canada
Authors: Shao Yi Wen , McKay Alexander , Wood Jessica , Byers E. Sandra , Wentland Jocelyn
Published: December 2024

Sexual health and well-being are important components of overall well-being and quality of life. Yet, little is known about autistic persons’ self-reported sexual health and well-being in Canada. In the current study, 3,551 youth aged 16–24 from across Canada were surveyed, including 419 youth who reported an autism diagnosis or self-identified as autistic. We examined demographic and sexual health data from autistic youth and assessed differences/similarities with non-autistic youth on key indicators. A significantly greater percentage of autistic youth reported a transgender identity (22.5% vs. 1.9%), an asexual identity (7.0% vs. 2.7%), and an LGBQ+ sexual orientation (55.6% vs. 22.3%), compared to non-autistic youth. Autistic youth were just as likely as non-autistic youth to value sexual pleasure. On average, autistic youth rated their sexual health as “good,” and many were happy with their sexual lives. Half were in a committed relationship, and autistic youth in relationships were generally sexually and emotionally satisfied in their relationships. Many had engaged in partnered sexual behaviours (e.g., touching genitals, oral sex, penis–vagina sex), with a higher percentage of autistic youth reporting that they had ever had penis–anal sex (30.8% vs. 22.6%). Autistic youth and non-autistic youth reported similar condom/barrier use for most sexual behaviours. The implications of these findings for sexual health promotion with autistic youth are discussed.
Assessment of proprioceptive and kinesthetic memory in shoulder joint using KEMTAI software system
Authors: Nedović Nenad , Jovanović Stevan , Vujčić Danilo , Mutavdžin Krneta Slavica
Published: December 2024

Proprioception and kinesthesia refer to the sense of joint position and movement, assessable through joint position sense (JPS). We evaluated the potential of the KEMTAI software system in tracking and quantifying shoulder movement by examining 40 subjects (ages 22-68) divided into three age groups. Subjects, blindfolded, performed shoulder flexion, stopped on voice command and by their own at predefined angles measured by the software. Our findings indicated no significant differences in JPS accuracy across age groups, although precision improved with external cues, and a decline in JPS memory over short intervals was observed, suggesting further exploration is needed.
‘Crisis’ in comparative literature and the perspective to overcome
Authors: Shaytanov I. O.
Published: December 2024

The article introduces the publication of the three fragmented contributions to the event known in the history of literary studies as the ‘crisis’ of comparative literature. It was memorably initiated by René Wellek in his review (1953) of ‘littérature comparée’ brought out in the Sorbonne according to the principles worked out there and in the first half of the 20th c. universally adopted. Its ‘old factualism’ was rejected by Wellek, who claimed to advance a comparison with a broader cultural perspective, based on deeper analogy studies, as typology was known then. One of the standing issues in the evolution of the comparative method is a changing notion of world literature in its relation to national literatures. Special attention in the article is paid to the ideas found in Russian comparative studies that seemed productive at the time of the crisis though did not enjoy expansion when the ‘crisis’ seemed over. Thus, the name of Aleksandr Veselovsky and his historical poetics are in demand only now, when a new search for ideas in the field of comparative studies seems to be launched.
Geleskul, A. and Malinovskaya, N., eds. (2024)
Authors: Kovalyov B. V.
Published: December 2024

Following decades of research and scholarship by A. Geleskul and N. Malinovskaya, the collection of Spanish folk poetry Tree of Song [Derevo pesen] was published in 2024. Poetic texts of various genres from various regions of Spain are grouped in the six sections of this bilingual compilation. The review closely examines the strategies used by Geleskul for translation of cante jondo and Extremaduran songs. The translator adapts the Spanish original to the realia of Russian verse, focusing on specific semantic emphases and overall musicality of the text. Also analyzed are Geleskul’s comments of an essayistic rather than a scholarly nature. Tree of Song is the first attempt in years at getting an insight into Spanish folklore in the Russian language, making this book invaluable for contemporary Spanish studies in Russia
Weil, J. (2021-2023). Spisy Jiřího Weila. Sv. 1-4, 8
Authors: Grasko A. V.
Published: December 2024

The review is concerned with the unique 13-volume collection of works by the Czech writer, journalist, and translator Jiří Weil (1900–1959), published by the Prague-based Triáda press under the general editorship of Michael Špirit, professor at Charles University. A brief analysis of the five already published volumes reveals the period in Weil’s life that was closely connected with the USSR: his regular publications in the Czech left-wing press covered Soviet literary and cultural events; for two years, he was stationed in Moscow as a translator for the Comintern, eventually spending months in political exile in Central Asia. For the first time in years, the new collection features Weil’s entire journalistic output concerning Soviet reality, literature, and culture. In addition, it contains a specially commissioned scholarly commentary of Weil’s unique novel Moscow-Border [Moskva-hranice] (1937), set in 1930s’ Moscow and with foreigners as protagonists.
Fear mythologized: The Master of the Day of Judgement by L. Perutz
Authors: Popova O. V.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with The Master of the Day of Judgement (1923), a novel by the Austrian expressionist writer Leo Perutz that has been tentatively described as a psychological murder mystery. Drawing on E. Meletinsky’s studies, specifically, his definition of neomythologism, the article considers the book’s various mythologizing techniques. Typical of modernism, such techniques as leitmotifs, allegory, and personification are used to convey the characters’ growing perception of fear as a living creature. Additional meanings are discovered in the references to such landmark works as Shakespeare’s Richard III, Büchner’s Danton’s Death, and Wagner’s cycle The Ring of the Nibelung. It is argued that the novelist uses Wagner’s method of allegory to create a mythologized image of fear, but, unlike Wagnerian images with their entirely universal meaning, Perutz’s allegory denotes the uniqueness and individuality of human mind.
Introduction
Authors: Hornberger Julia , Hodges Sarah
Published: December 2024

The fake is a sign of our times. Yet while there are a lot of fakes out there, they are not just there for the finding. We are aware of fakes because they are called out, or, in other words, policed. This observation points to how the relationship between policing and fakes is normalised. Within it there are two assumptions at play: the fake is self-evidently problematic, and police are natural enforcers in the fight against that problem. Using the tools of ethnography, we seek to unsettle both assumptions. We argue the following: (1) the meticulous labour of policing is required to make fakes real; (2) policing itself creates insecurity for which the declaration of fakeness offers resolution; and (3) when we look at how police themselves create and extract value through fakes, we find that there are as many forms of policing as there are of fakes.
Policing Banned Sex Enhancers in the Streets of Harare
Authors: Kufakurinani Ushehwedu
Published: December 2024

Sex enhancers have a special place in the policing of fake drugs. Warnings against fake Viagra, for instance, pepper public health announcements and policy documents. In line with this global concern, in 2013, Zimbabwe banned over-the-counter sales of sex enhancers. In a context of severe economic crisis, a street trade in sex enhancers nonetheless continued. Here I explore this street-level trade and the forms of policing that have emerged around the ban: among traders, among the public, and among the police themselves. I argue that Zimbabwe's attempts to constrain the circulation of fakes created a productive market where various players stepped into policing both the ban as well as this newly illegal trade and profited by doing so.
Potassium alkaline volcanism of Alaid volcano, Kuril Islands: the role of subduction melange in magmogenesis
Authors: Martynov Yu. А. , Rashidov V. А. , Dril S. I.
Published: December 2024

New data are presented on the contents of major elements and trace elements, Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes in the Holocene high-potassium basic lavas of the Alaid volcano, located in the north of the Kuril island arc in the junction zone with the Kamchatka volcanic segment. According to petrochemical criteria, two groups of coeval rocks are distinguished: Ne-normative shoshonites and high-potassium subalkaline basalts, which are similar to each other in a number of geochemical characteristics. Chondrite-normalized REE distribution spectra show enrichment in LREE, with flat HREE distribution spectra, and the absence of Eu and Ce anomalies. MORB-normalized incoherent element concentrations show LILE enrichment and a well-defined negative Ta-Nb-Ti anomaly typical of suprasubduction volcanics. High K2O/Rb and Rb/Sr ratios indicate the presence of biotite and amphibole in the magmatic source, while low Sr/Y ratios and flat distribution spectra of medium and heavy lanthanides indicate the absence of garnet in the restite paragenesis. Significant variations in the contents of macro- and microcomponents at similar MgO concentrations indicate a heterogeneous magmatic source, and taking into account linear mixing trends in isotope and discrimination diagrams, experimental data, suggest the involvement in magmogenesis of not only the peridotite mantle, but also amphibole-clinopyroxene mineral paragenesis. An analysis of the literature data shows that in «cold» island arcs, manifestations of potassium alkaline magmatism are often, if not in all cases, associated with local extension zones. Since such zones are associated with the adiabatic rise of a hot and plastic asthenosphere, it can be assumed that subduction melange formed along the boundary of the slab and supra-subduction mantle, consisting of hydrated fragments of ultrabasites and metamorphosed oceanic crust transformed into amphibole-bearing pyroxenites, was involved in the melting. This mechanism makes it possible to logically explain the geochemical and isotopic features of the anomalous alkaline magmatism of the Kuril island arc and the connection with the anomalous tectonics of its northern segment. The results obtained may be important in discussing the genesis of potassium alkaline magmas manifested in subduction geodynamic settings.
Das Ende der Dollar-Ära?
Authors: Grunert Günther
Published: December 2024

Nach der Unterzeichnung des Bretton-Woods-Abkommens im Jahr 1944 wurde der US-Dollar unangefochten zur dominierenden Reservewährung der Welt und behauptete diese Position bis heute. Jedoch hat die Kritik an der Vorherrschaft des US-Dollar in der Weltwirtschaft in den letzten Jahr deutlich zugenommen, insbesondere in den sogenannten BRICS-Ländern, die eine grundlegende Veränderung des Status quo fordern. Untersucht wird, ob und wie stark die Dominanz des US-Dollar im globalen Währungs- und Finanzsystem tatsächlich gefährdet ist und wie sich dieses in Zukunft entwickeln könnte.
Die Interviewsituation als Reflexionsraum in der Adoleszenz. Zwischen der Freude am Fahrrad und der Kritik des Kapitalismus
Authors: Leja Kevin
Published: December 2024

Vor dem Hintergrund der adoleszenztheoretischen Frage, wie Jugendliche ihre Identität mit Rückgriff auf Identitätsangebote konstruieren, wird im vorliegenden Beitrag die These formuliert, dass das qualitative Interview für Jugendliche einen Experimentierraum darstellt, der sie in ihrer Identitätskonstruktion unterstützt. Um dieser These nachzugehen werden methodisch-methodologische Diskussionen zu Ko-Konstruktion von Identität und Interviewinteraktion mit Alois Hahns Konzept des Biografiegeneratoren verknüpft, um die lebensweltlichen Potentiale des Interviews für Jugendliche zu verdeutlichen. Anhand empirischen Materials wird nachgezeichnet, wie die gemeinsame Identitätskonstruktion im Interview erfolgt, wie sich Schwierigkeiten in dieser Konstruktion affektiv ausdrücken und welche Bedeutung diese Erkenntnisse für qualitative Forschung mit Jugendlichen haben.
LA SEGURIDAD DEL CLOUD COMPUTING EN LA ACTUALIDAD Y LOS PELIGROS QUE ENFRENTAN LOS USUARIOS
Authors: Chura Ortiz Mario Rolando
Published: December 2024

En el presente artículo realiza el análisis del mundo de la seguridad del software que está en constante cambios y los peligro que pueden ser sometidos las empresas debido a las trampas que puedan aparecer y, con la aparición de empresas que proporcionan el servicio empresarial y ofrecen aplicaciones de negocios en un sitio web, que acabó por ser llamado por el mercado computación en la nube, o cloud computing. Desde entonces, muchas empresas ven como buena alternativa este tipo de servicios a todo nivel de pequeñas, medianas y grandes empresas con distinta preparación del uso sin considerar los peligros y amenazas. La metodología utilizada fue mediante un análisis de los distintos servicios del cloud computing amenazas que son utilizadas en la red para luego realizar pruebas de funcionamiento y vulnerabilidades encontradas en el uso cotidiano del uso de la red. Se concluye que los servicios en la red mediante el cloud computing son un aporte para cualquier tipo de empresa por brindar muchas ventajas de infraestructura y configuración.
Faktor Personal Hygiene Penjamah dan Kondisi Sanitasi TPM Terhadap Kualitas Bakteriologis Makanan Jajanan di Kuliner Pasar Cidu Kota Makassar
Authors: Zaenab Zaenab , Nurhaidah Nurhaidah , Chalizhah Izhiq , Azizah Nurfitriani
Published: December 2024

Kuliner Pasar Cidu adalah pusat jajanan terpopuler di Kota Makassar, namun makanan dan minuman yang dijual seringkali tidak memenuhi standar higiene dan sanitasi. Hal ini berpotensi menyebabkan kontaminasi biologis yang dapat memicu gangguan pencernaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui personal hygiene penjamah dan kondisi sanitasi TPM terhadap kualitas bakteriologis jajanan di Kuliner Pasar Cidu. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian meliputi 171 penjamah makanan, dengan sampel sebanyak 20 penjamah dan 20 sampel makanan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.. Data personal hygiene penjamah diperoleh melalui observasi langsung menggunakan kuesioner, sementara data bakteriologis jajanan dianalisis dengan metode Plate Count Agar (PCA) . Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Eksak Fisher. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 95% penjamah memiliki personal hygiene yang buruk, dan 19 dari 20 sampel tidak memenuhi standar bakteriologis berdasarkan Peraturan BPOM No. 13 Tahun 2019. Batas maksimum angka kuman untuk pangan olahan daging adalah 104 koloni/g dan untuk minuman sari buah 10 koloni/ml. Hasil uji eksak fisher menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara personal hygiene penjamah dan kualitas bakteriologis jajanan dengan nilai p = 0,050. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah personal hygiene penjamah berpengaruh pada kualitas bakteriologis jajanan. Disarankan pedagang dapat meningkatkan kebersihan pribadi, seperti menjaga kebersihan tangan, kuku, dan menggunakan alat pelindung diri seperti celemek dan penutup kepala serta meningkatkan sanitasi tempat pengolahan makanan.
Kata kunci : Personal Hygiene; Makanan Jajanan; Kondisi Sanitasi; Bakteriologis Makanan
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tidak Terpenuhinya Pilar 4 Dan Pilar 5 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Campalangian Kecamatan Campalangian Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Sulasmi Sulasmi , Suciani Umrah Nur , Haderiah Haderiah
Published: December 2024

Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) adalah pendekatan untuk merubah perilaku higienis dan sanitasi melalui metode pemicuan. Sanitasi masih menjadi permasalahan dalam rumah tangga yang akan berdampak langsung maupun tidak langsung bagi kesehatan, dan lingkungan suatu wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tidak terpenuhinya STBM pilar 4 dan pilar 5 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Campalagian, Kec. Campalagian, Kab. Polewali Mandar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, dan menggunakan sampel 80 rumah tangga dengan metode pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Untuk pengolahan data menggunakan Uji statistic chi-square dengan bantuan software komputer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh tidak terpenuhinya STBM Pilar 4 dan Pilar 5 yang meliputi faktor lingkungan, sumber daya manusia, dan regulasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik untuk faktor lingkungan yaitu pada pilar 4 diperoleh hasil p= 0,003, dan pilar 5 p= 0,004, sedangkan untuk faktor sumber daya manusia yaitu pada pilar 4 diperoleh hasil p= 0,000, dan pilar 5 p= 0,004 dan untuk faktor regulasi yaitu pada pilar 4 diperoleh nilai p= 0,004, dan pilar 5 p = 0 , 0 0 2 . Hal ini disebabkan karena sebagian besar pemikiran masyarakat bahwa sarana tempat pembuangan sampah dan pengelolaan air limbah cair rumah tangga tidak cukup penting untuk dimiliki. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu adanya pengaruh antara faktor lingkungan, sumber daya manusia, dan regulasi terhadap tidak terpenuhinya STBM pilar 4 dan pilar 5. Sehingga masyarakat disarankan untuk dapat menerapkan program STBM Pilar 4 seperti menyediakan sarana tempat pembuang
Kata kunci : Pilar 4 dan 5 STBM; Lingkungan; Sumber Daya Manusia dan Regulasi
Search group control method of a batch of products
Authors: Mironchenko V. I.
Published: December 2024

A brief overview of group control methods is given, which allow you to simultaneously control several products according to one or more parameters with one control tool. To reduce the time of control of a batch of products in comparison with its piece-by-piece control, a group control search method was developed and studied. It is based on an approach used to find hidden faults in radio equipment by dividing the circuit into parts and then monitoring them. The requirements that the controlled products must satisfy are determined, and the conditions for the advantage of the method are established. The influence of the volume and level of defectiveness of a batch, the distribution of defective products throughout the batch on the time of its inspection was studied. It has been proven: uniform distribution of defective products throughout the batch leads to the longest inspection time; the time of batch control by this method is significantly reduced with a decrease in the level of its defectiveness. The conditions for the feasibility of using the method in terms of batch volume and the level of its defectiveness have been established, under which it has an advantage over pieceby- piece inspection methods. A device for implementing the method is described. The efficiency of the search method of group control of a batch of products is calculated when applied in specific conditions. The obtained results can be used by technologists in various industries when developing processes for controlling batches of products.
Editor’s Note: FOI Research More Important Than Ever
Authors: Wagner A.Jay
Published: December 2024

Despite pessimism among some scholars and significant legal headwinds, FOI research remains as important, if not more important, than ever before. The associate editor calls on scholars to continue their crucial scholarship in the field of access to information.
Journalists’ Reflections on Using Home Addresses in Reporting
Authors: Gil Jodie
Published: December 2024

This survey of 63 investigative reporting journalists highlights the various ways they use home addresses in public service reporting. Most use home addresses for fact checking and verifying sources. As well, 54% said they never, and 43% said they rarely, publish or broadcast those details. This preliminary study’s results provide important context in the current debate over how much personally identifiable information is released in government documents and data through public record laws. As legislatures and courts consider restrictions on the release of home addresses to protect people from doxing, harassment, and other harms, these findings indicate a need for caution and the inclusion of journalists in the discussion, based on the public value of home addresses in journalistic reporting.
The Poetics of Jíbọ́lá Abíọ́dún-A Dissection of Nigeria’s Sociopolitical Problems and Yorùbá Worldview
Authors: Alamu Olagoke , Taiwo Adekemi
Published: December 2024

The thrust of this paper is the critical analysis of Àlọ Ń Lọ, a collection of Yorùbá poetry, written by Jíbọ́lá Abíọ́dún, employing poetics, as our theoretical framework. The forty-three poems in the book, divided into five parts, are our primary source of data. Using their contents as criteria, the poems have been reclassified into four groups namely: political, sociological, philosophical, and nature. We have observed in the book that Abíọ́dún’s poems are ideological, and his commitment made him dedicate his art to the advocacy of certain beliefs especially to those which are political and in aid of social reform. Apart from politics, the belief of the artist includes, moral, religious, aesthetics and their literary consequences.
The Responsibilities of the Babaláwo-Ifá Priests in the Political Activities and Judicial Administration in Ancient Yorùbá Society - Lessons for Contemporary Nigeria
Authors: Olaleye Samuel Kayode , Adekoya Julius Sunday
Published: December 2024

Babaláwo (Ifá priests) are considered as the fathers of secrets/mysteries; they are initiated to be the Custodians of Ifá (an epitome of wisdom, knowledge and power) who leads other deities. Hence, they are in charge of worship, devotions and administration of ẹbọ (sacrifice) to maintain peace and order in every community. This makes a Babaláwo to occupy a strategic position and thereby plays a significant role in the political activities and administration of any community in Yorùbáland. In addition to these responsibilities, Babaláwo serve as check and balance for the kings and their subjects in ancient Yorùbá society, Babaláwo were the custodians and enforcers of ethical codes. Therefore, they ensure proper political and administration of justice so as to make the then society free from corruption, nepotism, favoritism and all sorts of social views that characterise the modern Yorùbá society. It is on this note that this paper re-examines the responsibilities of Babaláwo in the political and administration of the ancient Yorùbá society so as to draw some lessons for the present generation. Twenty Babaláwo were interviewed and their opinions were content analysed with a view of gaining insight into the political and justice administration in the ancient Yorùbá society.
KEBIASAAN MEROKOK ORANG TUA DAN KEJADIAN ISPA ANAK DI KLINIK DOKTER KELUARGA
Authors: Amurothalliba Alda Ridho , Saputra Cahyo Ansori , Amar Ilham Kasbawan , Alqiftiyah Khofifah , Oktavian Muhammad Adli Zidan , Razaky Muhammad Roihan , Putri Marina Dwi , Heriyanti Nurhanni Pebi , Malik Salsabila Hidayati , Sari Selfiani Talia , Artanto Ardi , Badri Putri Rizki Amalia , Asmalia Resy , Anggina Dientyah Nur
Published: December 2024

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit infeksi pada saluran pernapasan atas yakni dari hidung hingga alveoli dengan durasi tidak lebih dari 14 hari. Salah satu faktor risiko ISPA yaitu asap rokok. Sumber asap rokok lebih berbahaya di dalam ruangan terutama di rumah karena 60-90% orang sering merokok di dalam rumah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan data primer dari pasien di Klinik Dokter Keluarga di kota Palembang pada bulan Agustus 2024 dan didapatkan 50 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Sampel penelitian ini dipilihl dengan memakai teknik concecutive sample. Uji statistik menunjukkan 16 (32%) memiliki ISPA dan tidak memiliki ISPA sebanyak34 (68%). Sampel dengan kebiasaan merokok sebanyak 27 (54%) dan tidak merokok sebanyak 23 (46%). Hasil penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara perilaku merokok terhadap ISPA dengan nilai p value <0,05 (p = 0,005) dengan OR 6,273. Kesimpulan peneltian ini adalah terdapat hubungan kebiasaan merokok pada orang tua dengan ISPA pada anak di Klinik Dokter Keluarga FK UMPalembang
Algorithm for Close-Packed Placement of Transistors, Taking Into Account the Features of the Topological Implementation of VLSI Cells
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Shiryaev P. M. , Mironov S. E. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University
Published: December 2024

A combinatorial algorithm for placing cell components proposed for automate the process of designing the topology of integrated circuits. When creating a cell topology, the algorithm allows you to use predesigned topology fragments, which simplifies and speeds up the process of placing components. To reduce the area of cells, various techniques were use related to the characteristics of the objects being implemented (LSI cells). Reducing the topology area occupied by transistors and switching components achieved by proximate connecting the drain-source regions of the transistors and directly connecting the gates of the transistors. Reducing the area of free zones ensured by mirror alternation of pairs of lines of transistors of different conductivity types, which reduces the number of zones separating them, in which contacts to the substrate and pocket must be located to combat parasitic currents. To speed up the comparative analysis of intermediate results of component placement, an indirect assessment of the quality of routing options provided.
Algorithm of Synthesis of Nonlinear Control System of Multi-Electro-Drive Industrial Machines and Technological Complexes
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Belov A. M. , Belov M. P. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University
Published: December 2024

Nonlinear control systems of multi-electro-drive industrial machines and technological complexes are analyzed. It is revealed that such technological objects have complex mechanical subsystems, a wide range of internal and external disturbances, a large range of used electric motors, variable load, different architectures of construction of electric drive control systems. As a result, it can be concluded that the control systems of electric drives of such machines and complexes have the following uncertainties: signalling, structural and parametric. In this case it is better to apply neural networks (regulators), Kalman filters for realisation of control system of multi electric drive industrial machines and technological complexes. In the article the algorithm of synthesis of nonlinear control system of multi-electro-drive industrial machines and technological complexes is developed. On the basis of the developed algorithm an example of synthesis of control system of electric drives of monitoring system (optical-mechanical complex) is given. The results of modelling are given.
Development of the Educational and Research Complex «Artificial Intelligence in Control and Protection Systems and Automation of Electrical Networks»
Authors:   Institute of Petroleum Refining and Petrochemistry of Ufa State Petroleum  Technological University, Bashirov M. G. , Vildanov R. G. ,   Institute of Petroleum Refining and Petrochemistry of Ufa State Petroleum  Technological University, Isaev E. A. ,   Institute of Petroleum Refining and Petrochemistry of Ufa State Petroleum  Technological University, Sabiryanova A. A. ,   Institute of Petroleum Refining and Petrochemistry of Ufa State Petroleum  Technological University, Fokin D. V. ,   Institute of Petroleum Refining and Petrochemistry of Ufa State Petroleum  Technological University
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the scientific problem of limitations in the use of artificial intelligence in relay protection. The works of domestic and foreign authors on this topic are considered. The authors supplemented the laboratory stand with physical models of the power supply system with a digital double, an artificial neural network and investigated the complex in order to get an answer to some questions about the use of a neural network in relay protection. It is shown that when working as part of current protection, an artificial neural network has high accuracy, but requires a strict risk assessment.
Analisis Perbandingan Metode Simple Queue Dan Queue Tree Untuk Optimalisasi Manajemen Bandwidth Pada Mikrotik SMKN 1 Al-Mubarkeya
Authors: Fadhli Mulkan , Ardiansyah Khairun
Published: December 2024

Abstrak - Penelitian ini didasarkan pada kenyataan bahwa internet telah menjadi kebutuhan esensial, terutama di lingkungan kerja dan pendidikan. SMKN 1 Al Mubarkeya, sebagai institusi pendidikan dengan aktivitas internet yang tinggi, menghadapi masalah ketidakstabilan dan lambatnya koneksi internet, terutama pada saat jam kerja dan belajar. Hal ini disebabkan oleh banyaknya pengguna yang mengakses internet secara bersamaan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan manajemen bandwidth yang efektif untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan jaringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan parameter Quality of Service (QoS) seperti throughput, delay, dan packet loss antara metode simple queue dan queue tree yang diterapkan pada mikrotik di SMKN 1 Al Mubarkeya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode queue tree lebih efektif untuk diterapkan dibandingkan simple queue. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi bagi sekolah dalam mengatasi permasalahan manajemen jaringan yang ada.Kata kunci: Mikrotik, Manajemen Bandwidth, Simple Queue, Queue Tree. Abstract - This research is based on the fact that the internet has become an essential need, especially in work and educational environments. SMKN 1 Al Mubarkeya, as an educational institution with high internet activity, faces issues of unstable and slow internet connections, particularly during working and learning hours. This is due to the high number of users accessing the internet simultaneously. Therefore, effective bandwidth management is needed to optimize network usage. This study aims to compare Quality of Service (QoS) parameters such as throughput, delay, and packet loss between the simple queue and queue tree methods implemented on Mikrotik at SMKN 1 Al Mubarkeya. The results of the study show that the queue tree method is more effective to implement compared to the simple queue. This research is expected to provide a solution for the school in addressing existing network management issues.Keywords: Mikrotik, Bandwidth Management, Simple Queue, Queue Tree
Analisis Sistem Portal Tugas Akhir Universitas Trunojoyo Madura Menggunakan Metode System Usability Scale
Authors: Zaibintoro Aqiqul Putra , Dellia Prita , Toyybah Khafidhotun , Anifah Ismi , Sa'diah Sabella Kalimatus , Mustofa Achmad
Published: December 2024

Abstrak - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kegunaan Sistem Informasi Portal Tugas Akhir Universitas Trunojoyo Madura (PTA UTM) menggunakan metode System Usability Scale (SUS). Metode SUS merupakan alat evaluasi kegunaan yang terkenal dan efektif, terdiri dari 10 pertanyaan dengan skala Likert 5 poin. Studi ini melibatkan partisipasi 55 responden dari berbagai angkatan mahasiswa Universitas Trunojoyo Madura yang mengisi kuesioner SUS melalui Google Form. Hasil analisis menunjukkan skor rata-rata SUS yang diperoleh, yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan standar penilaian untuk menilai tingkat kegunaan sistem. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan masukan berharga bagi tim pengembang dalam upaya meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna terhadap sistem PTA UTM.Kata kunci: Website, Sistem informasi, Usability, SUS, PTA Abstract - This study aims to evaluate the usability of the Final Project Information Portal System at Trunojoyo University of Madura (PTA UTM) using the System Usability Scale (SUS) method. SUS is a well-known and effective usability evaluation tool, consisting of 10 questions on a 5-point Likert scale. The study involved 55 respondents from various academic years at Trunojoyo University of Madura who filled out the SUS questionnaire via Google Form. The analysis results showed the average SUS score obtained, which was then compared with standard ratings to assess the usability level of the system. This research is expected to provide valuable insights for the development team to enhance user satisfaction with the PTA UTM system.Keywords: Website, Information system, Usability, SUS, PTA
Pola Redaman Noise Untuk Teknik Gaussian-Filter pada Gambar 2-Dimensi
Authors: Simamora S N M P
Published: December 2024

Abstrak - Sudah umum diketahui bahwa data multimedia jenis gambar mendominasi transaksi dan komunikasi di berbagai media layanan teknologi informasi. Setiap end-user berusaha agar gambar yang dimiliki memberikan kualitas yang baik saat ditampilkan atau disimpankan, terhindar dari kerusakan atau noise yang muncul. Parameter gambar yang utama dimiliki adalah pixel. Pixel yang tidak sesuai penempatannya menghasilkan noise pada gambar sehingga jika saat divisualisasikan menunjukkan gambar mengalami kerusakan. Pada penelitian ini telah berhasil menerapkan Teknik Gaussian-Filter untuk jenis gambar 2-Dimensi, dimana ada lima sample gambar yang telah diuji. Dan hasil pengujian menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan saat gambar sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan rekayasa dengan pola meredam noise yang dimiliki setiap sampling gambar. Setiap gambar diterapkan pola redaman yang sama sehingga diperoleh hasil yang objektif bahkan untuk gambar yang tidak memiliki noise atau cenderung noise cukup kecil. Pengaruh pixel sangat mendominasi untuk dilakukannya redaman noise pada gambar.Kata kunci: teknik gaussian filter, gambar 2-dimensi, noise, redaman, pola Abstrak - It is generally known that image-type multimedia data dominates transactions and communications in various information technology service media. Every end-user tries to ensure that their images provide good quality when displayed or saved, avoiding damage or noise that appears. The main image parameter is pixels. Pixels that are not properly positioned produce noise in the image so that when visualized it shows that the image is damaged. In this research, we have successfully applied the Gaussian-Filter technique for 2-dimensional images, where there are five sample images that have been tested. And the test results show a significant effect when the images before and after are engineered with the noise reduction pattern of each image sampling. The same attenuation pattern is applied to each image so that objective results are obtained even for images that have no noise or tend to have quite small noise. The influence of pixels is very dominant in reducing noise in images.Keywords: Gaussian filter techniques, 2-dimensional images, noise, attenuation, patterns