bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРОБЛЕМА ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ТРУДА В ЭПОХУ РАЗВИТИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Альпидовская Марина Леонидовна , Абакумова Анастасия Владимировна , Яковлева Екатерина Евгеньевна
Published: November 2022

Целью исследования является выявление места и роли человека в условиях цифровизации социально-экономической системы. Особенностью данного процесса выступает акцентирование внимания на переосмыслении и самом отношении к трудовой деятельности людей. Для решения данной цели необходимо определить ряд важных задач: аргументировать на основании статистических данных взаимозависимость между внедрением цифровых технологий и резким уменьшением количества требуемых вакансий в экономической сфере, рассмотреть характер форм отчуждённого труда не только с теоретической, но и с практической точки зрения, а также значимость содержания «отчуждённого труда», как ключевой элемент, отображающий положение наёмного человека в системе социально-экономических отношений, что связано с повышением мотивации трудящихся, формированием достойного уровня заработной платы и в целом инвестиционной направленности человеческого потенциала.

Методология исследования. В данной статье использованы традиционные методы исследования: системный анализ, дедукция, индукция, ситуационный анализ, аналогия и диалектика.

Результаты исследования. В процессе цифровизации экономики происходит планомерное уменьшение доли работников в общем объёме занятых. Так возникает усиление эффекта «отчуждения труда», что приводит к деградации и утрате человеческой сущности в целом, поскольку именно трудовая деятельность — это одна из необходимых и первостепенных из её качеств. Было доказано, что необходимым условием развития страны в процессе трансформации социально-экономической системы является рост инвестиций в развитие человека, обеспечивающих исполнение естественных прав на труд и само существование личности.

 

Перспективу исследования на сегодняшний день представляет проблема «отчуждения труда» в связи с трансформацией социально-экономических процессов. Она имеет первостепенное значение с точки зрения самой сущности человека и его места в системе трудовых отношений. Помимо этого, информация, представленная в статье, может выступать научной базой для моделирования и прогнозирования приоритетных направлений в развитии теории и методологии экономической категории «отчуждённого труда».
РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ В РОССИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ САНКЦИОННОГО РЕЖИМА ЗАПАДА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: Ефимов Александр Владимирович
Published: November 2022

Цель исследования заключается в изучении специфики регионального экономического развития России в условиях санкционного режима Запада.

Методология исследования базируется на комплексной методологии, в основе которой лежит диалектический принцип осмысления социально-экономических явлений, сочетающийся с системным анализом и экономико-статистическими, экономико-социологическими методами исследования.

Результаты исследования. Представленная статья содержит анализ регионализации российской экономики в условиях санкционного режима на основе концептуального и прикладного осмысления данных противоречиво взаимодействующих процессов. В статье обосновывается развиваемая мысль о бифуркационности процесса и переходе к парадигме технологического суверенитета с включением регионального компонента как инструмента нейтрализации санкционного режима. Основываясь на положении дифференциации по критериям социальной, интеллектуальной и технологической ресурсности, автор статьи актуализирует вопрос об институциональных площадках и акторах, регионализации экономики для формирования стимулов технологического суверенитета России.

Перспектива исследования заключается в дальнейшем осмыслении факторов регионального экономического развития России в условиях глобальных вызовов.
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
Authors: Слинько Алина Алексеевна , Куликов Михаил Михайлович
Published: November 2022

Целью исследования является выявление необходимости цифровизации управления человеческими ресурсами и разработка цифровой платформы управления персоналом. Цифровое управление человеческими ресурсами позволяет получить устойчивые конкурентные преимущества и повысить эффективность управления персоналом. Использование автоматизированных систем в управлении персоналом привело к совершенствованию бизнес-моделей. С внедрением цифровизационных подходов в управлении персоналом задействуются передовые информационные и технологические инструменты. Цифровой век привел к большим преобразованиям в процессах производства и изменил управление человеческими ресурсами. Цифровизация очень важна для предприятий в наши дни, в том числе в сфере управления персоналом, чтобы повысить конкурентоспособность, устойчивость и адаптивность.

Методологическую базу исследования составляют статистические данные Росстата, научные статьи и публикации, теоретические труды, результаты практических исследований отечественных и зарубежных ученых, статистические наблюдения и элементы сравнительного анализа. Рассмотрение, изучение и использование данных материалов позволит определить необходимость цифровизации HR и её влияние на уровень конкурентоспособности и прибыльности предприятий, уровень безработицы и социальное напряжение в обществе.

Перспективой исследования является определение степени положительного эффекта от цифровизации управления персоналом на отдельных предприятиях и в обществе в целом.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РИСКИ ЭКОЛОГИИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ГОРОДА: СОЦИАЛЬНО-ФИЛОСОФСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: Майснер Татьяна Николаевна
Published: November 2022

Цель исследования заключается в выявлении технологических угроз экологической безопасности современного города.

Методологической основой исследования выступают рискологический и трансформационный подходы, положения теории «информационного общества».

Результаты исследования. Экологическая безопасность современного города подвергается угрозам технологического характера, связанным с научно-техническими достижениями, которые определили эволюцию социума. Интенсивное распространение техносферы значительно сужает область деятельности самого человека, снижает его интеллектуальные и физические потребности, сводит к минимуму его субъектность как возможность созидать и управлять социальными процессами. В результате складывается парадоксальная ситуация, связанная с тем, что искусственная среда, являясь продуктом творческой деятельности человека, сегодня становится источником новых опасностей, в том числе и экологического характера.

Перспективы исследования. Работа открывает перспективы для дальнейшего исследования технологических факторов, несущих угрозы экологии города и человека.
ТЕОРИИ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЛИДЕРСТВА В ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ГУМАНИТАРНОГО ЗНАНИЯ
Authors: Попов Евгений Сергеевич
Published: November 2022

Целью исследования является раскрытие содержания понятия «лидерство» в пространстве социально-гуманитарных наук.

Методологию исследования составляет междисциплинарный метод, позволяющий исследовать понятие «лидерство» за пределами отдельных социально-гуманитарных дисциплин; исторический метод, поскольку изучается исторически возникшее и изменяющееся во времени понятие.

Результат исследования заключается в том, что лидерство изменяется в контексте приложимости к социально-гуманитарным направлениям изучения содержание понятия. В то же время наиболее изученными направлениями являются социально-психологические аспекты лидерства как активных действий лидера в социальной группе, политическое лидерство как политическая деятельность лидера в интересах социальной группы.

Перспектива исследования. Работа открывает перспективы для дальнейшего исследования лидерства в пространстве социально-гуманитарного знания и его влияния на современное общество.
АКАДЕМИЧЕСКОЕ ЛИДЕРСТВО НА ПУТЯХ ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО И ЦИФРОВОГО НЕРАВЕНСТВА В УСЛОВИЯХ РАЗВИТИЯ РЫНКА НОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Тихоновскова Светлана Александровна
Published: November 2022

Цель исследования заключается в осмыслении академического лидерства как механизма преодоления технологического и цифрового неравенства в условиях развития рынка новой экономики.

Методология исследования содержит наслоения теории постиндустриализма, информационного общества, общества риска, глобализации. Подход исследуемой проблемы связан с принятием схем классической и неклассической рациональности, учитывая, что субъекты образования и науки как носители определенных познавательных и методологических программ стремятся выделить самое существенное и теоретико-методологический выбор определяется тем, что в него будут вноситься новые коррективы.

Результаты исследования. Данная статья содержит попытку осмыслить феномен социального лидерства в динамике социальных и экономических преобразований в российском обществе, тем самым расширяя пространство исследования перспективам интеграции науки и высшего образования, непрерывности перемен на региональном уровне и выходам на преодоление социально-территориальных неравенств посредством включения академического лидерства как механизма преодоления технологического и цифрового неравенства. Результат исследования заключается в том, что в системе высшего образования достигнута критическая масса субъектов, соединяющих творческий потенциал и технологическое знание, что отвечает запросам новой экономики как экономики знания.

Перспектива исследования связана с дальнейшим осмыслением академического лидерства как механизма социального развития в условиях рынка новой экономики.
How Did Children With Disabilities Experience Education and Social Welfare During Covid-19?
Authors: Klette-Bøhler Kjetil , Bossy Dagmara , Hervie Vyda Mamley
Published: November 2022

Research suggests that children with disabilities have been systemically marginalised during the Covid-19 pandemic as contamination measures complicated some social policies. School closure, quarantine, and the increased use of social media in remote schooling have placed children with disabilities in a vulnerable situation. This article explores the subjective consequences of such processes through the analysis of qualitative interviews with parents who had children with disabilities. To contextualise our analysis, we also draw on expert interviews with bureaucrats and social workers and data from a survey that was sent out to parents who had children with disabilities. Taken together, these data sources provide a rich empirical context to study how the pandemic influenced the access of children with disabilities to education and social services in Norway. We also pay attention to how the pandemic influenced parents’ perception of social welfare in Norway and discuss how issues of race, class, and socio-economic background were reflected in their experiences. Both interview data and survey data were gathered during the pandemic. Conceptually we take inspiration from the capability approach with a particular focus on theoretical work on “conversion factors.” These theoretical perspectives invite us to identify and analyse specific mechanisms that prevented and/or enabled children with disabilities to live a life according to their own visions and values during the pandemic. Through this study of how children with disabilities experienced education and social welfare in Norway during the pandemic, we shed new light on how one of the world’s most advanced welfare states operates during a time of crisis.
Gender Differences in Epidemic Everyday Scenarios: An Exploratory Study of Family Life in Slovenia
Authors: Švab Alenka , Oblak Črnič Tanja
Published: November 2022

The article focuses on the changed dynamics of family life due to the first wave of Covid-19—starting in the spring of 2020—and the consequent longstanding social lockdown in the fall of 2020. We employ the concept of “forced nuclearisation” to describe the process that required a rapid reorganisation of otherwise self-evident and established social patterns and relationships, above all new adjustments of care relations both inside and outside the private sphere. The focus is on new demands in the intertwined spheres of work, school, and family obligations, especially because the private sphere has been assigned several additional functions, otherwise carried out by educational and daycare institutions. Based on an extensive dataset from a quantitative exploratory online survey conducted in two time periods, first in April 2020 and then in October 2020, this article discusses, from a comparative perspective and with a focus on gender inequalities, the main changes in practices and everyday routines such as shopping, housework, childcare, work obligations, and caring for other family members. The research aimed to identify the most obvious distinctions in family scenarios and, in particular, to point to the main social inequalities and potentially vulnerable groups within the population, who faced the forced and unexpected nuclearisation of everyday life.
Virtual reality as a technology of multimodal correction of post-stroke motor and cognitive disturbances in conditions of multitasking functioning (literature review)
Authors: Kostenko Elena V. , Petrova Liudmila V. , Pogonchenkova Irena V. , Kopasheva Vera D.
Published: November 2022

The article presents an overview of innovative technologies based on the methods of sensorimotor retraining of patients using virtual reality technology as a promising in the comprehensive rehabilitation of patients who have suffered a cerebral stroke. High level of evidence studies (RCTs, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews) index in the PubMed, Cochrane Library, ClinicalTrials.gov databases are analyzed. Training with multisensory effects on visual, auditory, vestibular, and kinesthetic analyzers in multitasking conditions have beneficial effects on cognitive and motor training, retraining, neuropsychological status of the patien,t and an increase in the level of motivation to achieve success in the rehabilitation. The synergistic nature of the multimodal effects of virtual reality makes it possible to expand the possibilities and increase the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation in patients who have undergone cerebral stroke.
Tıbbi Malpraktis İddialarında Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: Aşırdizer Mahmut , Ekiz Aykut
Published: November 2022

While it is hoped that medical practice errors will be minimized in parallel with the development and widespread use in science and technology; the increasing number of lawsuits filed for unfair medical malpractice claims and the amount of compensation paid leads to the development of defensive medicine. Consequently, physicians' defensive behaviour models such as using radiological methods such as unnecessary MRI, CT, x-ray, ultrasonography and mammography, unnecessary hospitalization of the patient, unnecessary tests, unnecessary consultations, unnecessary biopsy, unnecessary consultations, unnecessary cesarean section and unnecessary drug prescribing are developing. In addition, it is observed that physician candidates with higher success they avoid branches which have more medical malpractice claims, but that are vital to human life. In this study, in order to prevent defensive medical behaviors and to protect physicians from unfair medical malpractice claims, the literature including the discussions made especially in the United States of America was reviewed, and in the light of these, solution proposals were defined by taking into account the facts of our country.
Türkiye’den Adli Tıp Alanında Yapılmış Yayınların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Zeybek Volkan , Karabağ Gökmen , Yavuz M. Sunay
Published: November 2022

Aim: In this bibliometric study, it was aimed to analyze the topics, change in number of publications, citations and journals in which they were published in legal medicine articles from Turkey over a 40-year period.
Material Methods: Publications between 1980 and 2020 included in Web of Science databases were evaluated. In WoS database, by writing “legal medicine” in web of science category (WC) field and “Turkey” in country field, all indexes in WoS were included and years 1980-2020 were selected, and only those with ‘article’ were included in the search.
Results: It was understood that there were 613 articles in field of legal medicine from Turkey, the most publications (10%) were in 2016, and the journal in which the most articles were published was "Forensic Science International". The articles received a total of 6202 citations, with the most citations in 2020 with 760 (12.2%) citations. It was observed that the most frequently used keywords were “forensic science” (21.8%), “autopsy” (10.9%) and “Turkey” (8.4%). Looking at the institutions to which the authors are affiliated; it was seen that 879 (57.1%) were universities in Turkey, 194 (12.6%) were the Ministry of Justice, 134 (8.8%) were the Ministry of Health.
Conclusions: Despite the difficulties experienced in the field of legal medicine over years, it has been revealed that number of studies in this field has increased and citations to these studies have increased.
Post-operative visual outcomes based on morphological staging of idiopathic epiretinal membranes on OCT
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Sindh 74800, Pakistan, Momin Sehrish Nizar Ali , Rehman Siddiqui M. A. ,   Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Sindh 74800, Pakistan, Hashmi Shiraz ,   Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Sindh 74800, Pakistan, Memon Abdul Sami ,   Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Sindh 74800, Pakistan, Tayyab Haroon ,   Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Sindh 74800, Pakistan
Published: November 2022

AIM: To evaluate the recently described optical coherence tomography (OCT) based classification of epiretinal membrane (ERM) and its usefulness in predicting the functional outcome.
METHODS: A retrospective observational review of OCT scans of patients with the diagnosis of idiopathic ERM was carried out from January 2016 to June 2021. All consecutive images diagnosed with any stage of idiopathic ERM and fulfilled the eligibility criteria were included in the analysis. ERM was identified on OCT scans as a thin hyperreflective layer over the inner layers of retina. OCT scans of patients with ERM who underwent vitrectomy, were independently staged as per the new classification by two independent retinal surgeons to form a consensus on stage. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in logMAR scale and central subfield thickness (CST) on pre- and post-operative spectral domain OCT scans were the variables noted for all patients at the time of diagnosis and at 6 and 12mo follow up visit after undergoing intervention. Partial correlation coefficient was computed between BCVA (logMAR) and CST by ERM stage adjusting by baseline measures.
RESULTS: Clinical charts of 74 patients with idiopathic ERM were assessed. Clinically significant improvement in BCVA overtime was observed with significant difference in median visual acuity of patients with Stage II-IV ERM with P<0.001. The median CST of all patients with stage II-IV ERM showed similar consistent improvement with P<0.001 from baseline to 12th month. Our results showed not only gain in visual acuity but also shift from baseline to anatomical normalization of CST in stage II. We found a decrease in CST with difference of 166 μm and 151 μm in stage III and stage IV respectively. Our results remained consistent with the hypothesis of improved visual outcomes with all stages of ERM with adjusted moderate linear correlation between visual acuity and CST in stage II-IV (r>0.3).
CONCLUSION: Equally significant visual outcomes of patients with ERM staged II-IV and therefore can be counselled for improved visual acuity after surgical removal of ERM with improvement up to 5 lines on Snellen’s chart from the baseline.
Un algoritmo ALNS para el VRPD en la distribución de última milla
Authors: Tarazona-Jiménez Jeamy , Jimenez-Romero Jhon , Aguilar-Imitola Karin , Lamos-Díaz Henry
Published: November 2022

Los vehículos aéreos no tripulados más conocidos como drones han despertado gran interés en los últimos años, teniendo aplicaciones en operaciones militares y civiles, recientemente se ha investigado acerca de las ventajas de su uso en la distribución de paquetes. En esta investigación se aborda un Problema de Ruteo de Vehículos con Drones (VRPD) enfocado a la distribución de última milla, en el cual los drones y camiones pueden trabajan de manera simultánea, considerando un límite de capacidad para el camión y el dron, así como restricciones asociadas al tiempo de la ruta. Dentro de la formulación matemática se propone una ecuación de velocidad de vuelo del dron y se restringen las rutas a un porcentaje límite de batería disponible para evitar mal funcionamiento en el aire. Para resolver esta formulación se usa el algoritmo Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search (ALNS), que es validado usando instancias propuestas en la literatura. Además, se verifica cómo varía la función objetivo de la solución inicial mediante la utilización de las heurísticas de destrucción y reparación, finalmente se realiza un análisis de sensibilidad para algunos parámetros del algoritmo y características de los drones; realizando conclusiones de los resultados arrojados y efectuando recomendaciones para futuras investigaciones.
Attitudes Towards Body Organ Transplantation
Authors: Bednarczyk Aleksandra A. , Zaleski Zbigniew
Published: November 2022

The authors present the outcomes of a study on attitudes towards donation of one’s own body organs to others in case of potential donor’s clinical death after an accident. The results showed that life organs (e.g. lungs, liver) are more willingly donated than peripheral ones (e.g. fingers, eyes). Some personal values are positively related to this readiness, whereas religiosity negatively. Further research ideas are proposed.
Professional Preferences in the Ethnic and Economic Context of Poland and Turkey
Authors: Jędrzejewska-Akbaş Dominika
Published: November 2022

The main objective of the study is to assess the relationship between the system of student values in the multicultural aspect in relation to professional preferences. For this purpose, Polish and Turkish students were analyzed. The groups were further separated into those studying in the faculties of science and humanities. The social learning theory of Bandura serves as the foundation for the study of occupational preferences (Strelau, 2003). The research includes John Holland’s Theory of Career Choice (RIASEC) (Holland, 1970a, as cited in O’Shea & Harrington, 1972), Schwartz’s theory of basic values and its structure (Schwartz, 2012). Students’ values are expected to be directly related to their choice of studies based on the assumptions of Holland’s Theory of Career Choice (RIASEC) (O’Shea & Harrington, 1972). Also, the research by Berring et al. (2015), Sababa and Benson (2010), and the author’s interviews with the respondents are used to support the hypothesis that the Turkish students’ group has greater preferences for choosing science than the Polish students’ group.
EFFECTIVENESS OF 3D-MODELING 3D-PRINTING TECHNOLOGIES IN DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH MIDFACIAL FRACTURES
Authors: Abdulkerimov Timur , Abdulkerimov Khiyir , Mandra Yuliya , Abdulkerimov Zamir , Boldyrev Yuriy , Vlasova Maria , Dimitrova Yulia , Gegalina N. , Sorokoumova Dina
Published: November 2022

Nowadays, the relevance of the diagnosis and treatment of facial bones, especially the midfacial region, is undoubted. According to scientific literature, the incidence of facial bone fractures is up to 16% in the total structure of fractures [5, 10, 13]. Such injuries can lead to aesthetic disorders in the form of various post-traumatic deformities, often disfiguring the face of patients, as well as lead to functional disorders of varying severity. According to variability of traumatic injuries of the facial bones, polymorphism of clinical manifestations, as well as the aesthetic and functional significance of the area under consideration, the need to individualize the medical and diagnostic process is formed [7–9, 11, 14, 15, 17].

The individualization of the approach to the diagnosis and treatment of patients is gaining more and more popularity and today is one of the more significant vectors for the development of practical medicine, opening new horizons for specialists in various fields of medical science. One of the most interest directions of this approach is the use of additive manufacturing technologies.

Additive prototyping and virtual modeling open up wide possibilities for customizing diagnostics and treatment in accordance with a specific clinical situation. Modern computer modeling technologies enable representatives of various medical specialties, including maxillofacial surgeons, not only to be limited to preoperative planning using virtual prototypes of defective zones and also to model structures that replace various bone defects based on additive technologies by printing of high-precision physical models of the damaged zone. In turn, the presence of such means of visualization of injury areas already at the preoperative stage makes it possible to develop individualized augments of bony defects, taking into account all the features of the anatomical structures of a particular patient [1–4, 6, 16].

The article deals on the results of a comparative study of the effectiveness of surgical treatment of maxillary fractures in the orbital region using an algorithm based on the use of additive manufacturing technologies and traditional methods.
OSTEOMODIFYING AGENTS AND BIPHOSPHONATE OSTEONECROSIS OF THE JAW: FOREIGN STUDIES
Authors: Shelegova Irina , Nurieva Natal'ya
Published: November 2022

Subject. The relevance of this review is related to the increasing number of patients taking osteomodifying agents. Osteomodifying agents are used in the treatment of bone metastases of malignant tumors and osteoporosis. A serious complication associated with the use of osteomodifying agents – bisphosphonates – is bisphosphonate osteonecrosis of the jaw. There are also data on the development of osteonecrosis of the jaw when taking denosumab. However, the pathogenesis of this complication is not fully understood. Study of etiological factors and pathogenetic mechanisms of jaw osteonecrosis development, associated with taking osteomodifying agents will allow to prevent it at early stages and improve quality of life of patients. Objectives – analysis of foreign studies on the impact of osteomodifying agents on the human body and associated osteonecrosis of the jaws. Methodology. The literature review was carried out on the basis of the analysis of the published studies. Using the key words in the electronic resource of the journal "Nature" the foreign scientific studies with the results of the research on the influence of the osteomodifying agents on the human body and the cases of osteonecrosis of the jaws associated with them were selected. Results. OMAs increase bone density through several mechanisms. However, some osteomodifying agents increase the risk of atypical fractures of the femur, forearms, and vertebrae, and increase the incidence of osteonecrosis of the jaw and some cancers. Research continues on risk factors for these complications in patients taking osteomodifying agents. Conclusion. Osteomodifying agents are widely used in oncology and prevention of age-related changes in the human bone system. Therapeutic effects and complications of therapy with osteomodifying agents are studied worldwide.
Student Entrepreneurial Interest Analysis Based on the Effect of Self-Efficacy and Social Media Utilization
Authors: Sembiring Lenny Dermawan , Setyawati Amelia , Hanika Ita Musfirowati , Lie Darwin , Sudirman Acai
Published: November 2022

This study examines the effect of self-efficacy and social media utilization on student entrepreneurial interest. The data collected in this study are quantitative data using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were university students in Pematang Siantar City, with a sample of 100 students determined by convenience sampling. Data analysis used an instrument test, normality test, regression test, hypothesis test and correlation test, and the coefficient of determination. The results showed that self-efficacy and social media utilization positively and significantly affected student entrepreneurial interest. The conclusion of the study confirms the existence of self-efficacy is believed to be able to increase self-confidence for students to start a new business. Self-efficacy representatives, such as the spirit not to give up easily and the willingness to work hard, are believed to be able to encourage students' interest in entrepreneurship. Furthermore, by using social media, young entrepreneurs such as students will increase their interest in starting a business because they no longer need a physical building to display their wares, reducing business operational costs
Breakup fees o pagos por terminación en las ofertas públicas de adquisición (OPA): ¿por qué no los asume la compañía objetivo?
Authors: Carreño Mendoza Sergio
Published: November 2022

Los breakup fees o pagos por terminación operan como instrumentos distributivos del riesgo que permite el reembolso de lo invertido cuando la operación se frustra por alguna de las causales definidas en el acuerdo. Con todo, han sido objeto de intenso debate cuando el reembolso se establece en favor del comprador por las repercusiones que pueden tener sobre la compañía objetivo, sus accionistas y el bienestar social. En esta línea, el Decreto 2555 de 2010 y la Circular Básica Jurídica de la Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia han optado por una solución restrictiva que proscribe los pagos asumidos por la compañía objetivo. Pese a las nobles intenciones que persigue la norma, ha llegado el momento de modificar la estrategia, pues no existe información que permita establecer de forma concluyente que la prohibición mejora la posición de los accionistas y, por el contrario, puede estar afectando el volumen de operaciones y los precios de venta. Teniendo esto presente, se propone la adopción de un modelo regulatorio que establezca de antemano los requisitos que deberán cumplir los administradores cuando los negocian.
An updated review of the effect of work hours and shift work on musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) in the healthcare sector
Authors: Arlinghaus Anna , Vetter Céline , Gärtner Johannes
Published: November 2022

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) are leading causes for sick days and long-term disability, and nurses are amongst the most affected. While long weekly work hours can increase MSD risk, the role of specific shift schedule characteristics in healthcare is poorly understood. For this narrative review, 236 abstracts published since 2008 were screened, and 15 retained manuscripts are summarized for an updated synthesis of the current evidence. In addition to long work hours, we identified night and shift work as MSD risk factors, the latter especially for low back pain. Some studies showed workload and individual factors as effect modifiers. Evidence for specific work schedule characteristics was often not available or of limited quality, hampering the ability to draw further conclusions.
What happens when working time is not recorded. Social policy lessons from a Swiss case study
Authors: Bonvin Jean-Michel , Cianferoni Nicola , Kempeneers Pierre
Published: November 2022

The assessment of working time recording practices and their impacts on the workers’ well-being, work-life balance and health is lacking in the scientific literature with only rare exceptions. Nevertheless, this issue is becoming increasingly important especially in Switzerland. Despite the fact that the Labour Law requires to record all working hours, some categories of workers are released from this legal obligation, in particular those who benefit from more autonomy and flexible working schedules. This paper assesses the potential risk that differentiated working time regimes can have on workers’ health. The analyses are based on a sample from eight companies that apply these legal exemptions. The main outcome is that long working hours represent the main health risk factor for workers that do not record all their working hours.
Gute Arbeit durch Tagesreinigung - Erkenntnisse aus Berliner Modellprojekten
Authors: Ansorg Viveka
Published: November 2022

Gute Arbeit im öffentlichen Auftrag zu stärken, ist das Ziel, das mit der Einführung von Tagesreinigung in Berliner Schulen und öffentlichen Verwaltungen verfolgt wird. Die Erkenntnisse, die im Rahmen des vom Land Berlin geförderten Projektes Joboption Berlin gewonnen wurden, zeigen, dass funktionieren kann, was viele zunächst für nicht machbar halten. Tagesreinigung macht die Arbeit attraktiver, sie verbessert die Sauberkeit und fördert die soziale Integration am Arbeitsplatz. Tagesreinigung erleichtert die Vereinbarkeit von Arbeit mit Privatem, insbesondere für Frauen, die vor allem in der Unterhaltsreinigung die Mehrheit ausmachen. Sie mindert gesundheitliche Risiken, die mit Nacht- und Schichtarbeit und geteilten Diensten verbunden sind.
Qichwasimirayku:batallas por el quechua
Authors: Zavala Virginia , Mujica Luis , Córdova Cusihuamán Gavina Felícitas , Ardito Wilfredo
Published: November 2022

Este libro estudia la política de generalización del quechua en Apurímac en el marco del proceso de descentralización y la elaboración del Proyecto Educativo Regional. Se analiza la emergencia de un nuevo discurso de la identidad apurimeña que tiene como referente principal el uso del quechua. Sin embargo, se discute también cómo este proceso no está al margen de prácticas excluyentes que terminan generando múltiples divisiones al interior de la misma sociedad regional. Escrito en permanente diálogo con los diferentes actores involucrados, este libro aborda un proceso muy singular que, con sus contradicciones y posibilidades, da cuenta de los esfuerzos por construir un país donde una nueva ciudadanía implique el derecho a usar nuestras lenguas originarias.
​Structure, Conduct and Performance of Coffee Market in West Guji Zone Oromia Region Ethiopia
Authors: Goshme Dagne , Ayele Tariku , Duba Daniel
Published: November 2022

Background: In West Guji zone, coffee is cash crop and source of income for the people. However number of challenges hindered development of market sector. Therefore this study was initiated to identify market chain actors and their roles and analyze structure conduct performance of market. Methods: Primary and secondary data sources were used. Primary data were collected from 152 producers and traders by semi structured questionnaire. Secondary data were collected from, published and unpublished sources. Descriptive and structure conduct performance were used to analyze the data. Result: Market chain actors are producers, cooperatives, union, collectors, wholesalers, retailers, Ethiopian commodity exchange, exporters and consumers. Nine coffee market channels were identified. There is a strong oligopoly markets with average value 65.11%. Capital shortage, administrative and security problems, price fluctuation, un-licensed traders, unfair taxation and lack of reliable price information were barriers of market entry. Highest total gross marketing margin was 85.47% and lowest was 27.9%. Highest producers share was 100% and lowest 14.53%. Highest gross profit was Birr 122.7/kg by wholesalers while lowest Birr 4.7/kg by collectors. It is a need to strengthen institutions, infrastructural, yield increasing technologies and post-harvest management practices in the study area to boost production and market efficiency.
The Push and Pull Factors of Teaching as a Profession – the Perceptions and Expectations of Student Teachers
Authors: Sibanda Gladys Mankoana
Published: November 2022

Research has shown that despite the teaching profession being labelled an unattractive career, student teachers’ enrolment in South Africa continues to rise annually. This study seeks to investigate why student teachers enrol for teaching in South Africa today. 222 first year student teachers enrolled for education in a South African university participated in the study, which looked at the perceptions and expectations of student teachers in South Africa. A 91-item questionnaire was used to collect data, and the results indicate that these student teachers have more positive perceptions and expectations on the teaching profession than expected. The study recommends improvements in the education and training environment in South Africa in the form of introducing tax relief measures for teachers; intensified capacity building, and skilling of educators; re-imagining educators’ professional identity through improved professional virtue; improving safety and security in schooling environments; lessening what the author regard as pure administrative functions of teachers which add to the teaching workload; and having in place effective and sustainable infrastructure development programmes.
Proceso de atención de enfermería en pacientes con Estado Hiperosmolar Hiperglucémico/Insuficiencia Renal Aguda – Caso clínico.
Authors: Izquierdo Rodríguez Nínive , Mateo Crisóstomo Yadira , Hernández Ramírez Griselda , Mendoza Catalán Geu
Published: November 2022

El Estado Hiperosmolar Hiperglucémico se puede definir como una condición clínica caracterizada por un aumento significativo en los niveles de glucosa, hiperosmolaridad, deshidratación y escasos o nulos niveles de cetosis. Entre las causas desencadenantes más frecuentes se encuentran las infecciones y la neumonía, seguida de las infecciones del tracto urinario y sepsis. El proceso de enfermería que se presenta, muestra un plan  individualizado, que está basado en un caso clínico en un paciente con Diabetes Mellitus con estancia en la  unidad de cuidados intensivos en un hospital de alta especialidad con Estado Hiperosmolar Hiperglucémico con complicación de Insuficiencia Renal Aguda, se utilizó la valoración integral del proceso de enfermería en sus cinco fases, basado en los 11 patrones funcionales de Marjory Gordon, se establecieron los cuidados de enfermería necesarios en base a los tres primeros diagnósticos de enfermería tomados como prioridad de atención: exceso de volumen de líquidos, deterioro del intercambio de gases y disminución de gasto cardíaco. El plan de enfermería que fue desarrollado en este trabajo está dirigido hacia monitorización de líquidos, manejo del equilibrio ácido-básico, tratamiento de hemodiálisis, monitorización respiratoria, manejo de la ventilación mecánica invasiva y cuidados cardiacos. El proceso de enfermería implementado en este paciente proporcionó cuidados específicos y prioritarios, se mantuvo la continuidad del proceso permitiendo un avance significativo en la recuperación del paciente y el alta del servicio de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos.
Santral venöz kateterin neden olduğu venöz tromboz zemininde gelişen şilotoraks olgusu
Authors: GÜRSOY Dilara , AKÇAM Tevfik İlker , TEKNECİ Ahmet Kayahan , ÇAKAN Alpaslan
Published: November 2022

Venöz tromboz (VT) santral venöz kateterizasyon (SVK) sonucu ortaya çıkabilmektedir. VT duktus torasikus’un drene olduğu angulus venosus’a uzanıp lenfatik akımı engellediğinde şilotoraks gelişebilmektedir. Uzun süreli SVK’ya bağlı VT sonucu şilotoraks ortaya çıkan ve yaşamını yitiren 76 yaşındaki bir olgu sunularak; hem VT’nin şilotoraks nedeni olabileceği hem de SVK’lı olguların tromboz gelişimi açısından düzenli kontrollerinin yapılması gerektiği vurgulanmak istenmiştir.
Evaluation of cardiovascular disease risk factors, inflammatory markers and subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with hemophilia
Authors: KİLİNCER BOZGUL Sukriye Miray , ATİLLA Fatoş Dilan , AK Güneş , TÜRK Uğur Önsel , BARUTCUOĞLU Burcu , SAYDAM Güray , ŞAHİN Fahri
Published: November 2022

Aim: To assess and compare the risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD) between patients with hemophilia (PwH) and healthy controls in a single center cohort in Türkiye.
Materials and Methods: Anthropometric parameters including height, weight, and body mass index were recorded. Fasting glucose, HbA1c, high sensitive C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP), adiponectin, lipid parameters (total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglycerides) were assessed. International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ) and carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) measurements were performed. The data from PwH (n=80) and healthy controls (n=36) were compared. Independent associates of CIMT value were analyzed.
Results: Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome and smoking frequencies were remarkable in PwH. Family history of CVD was significantly more frequent ( p=0.005) and when considered with IPAQ scores; PwH was much more sedentary than controls (p<0.001). Total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol were significantly higher in the control group (p =0.003,=0.003) while hs-CRP levels were higher in PwH (p=0.009). Age and IPAQ score were significant independent predictors of CIMT (p=0.004 and 0.003, respectively).
Conclusion: As a result of aging; PwH exposure to the same CVD risk factors as the general population. Screening for CVD risk factors in PwH other than hemophilia evaluation will be essential.
Predictors Factors of Mortality Hepatocelullar Carcinoma Patients RSD dr. Soebandi Jember 2018-2020
Authors: Putra Roan Pratama , Kusuma Irawan Fajar , Handoko Adelia
Published: November 2022

Liver cancer, predominantly Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), is a tumor that originates from hepatocytes and is clinically progressive. In Indonesia, according to the Ministry of Health in 2019, liver cancer is the second most common cancer in men, amounting to 12.4 per 100,000 population with an average death rate of 7.6 per 100,000 population. There are very few studies on HCC in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. This study aims to determine the characteristics and factors that can be predictors of death in HCC patients. This study uses an observational analytic research type with a case-control research design. The data of this study used secondary data from the medical records of HCC patients at RSD dr. Soebandi Jember, as well as primary data in the form of telephone interviews. The results of this study with a total of 72 samples showed that there was a significant difference between liver cirrhosis and HCC patient mortality within 90 days (p = 0.005), and could be used as a predictor of HCC mortality (OR = 17.15; 95% CI = 1.532-192.017).

Keywords: HCC, predictors of death, HCC mortality
Case Report: Ranula and Sublingual Glands Extirpation as Intraoral Ranula Procedures
Authors: Saputra Rizki , Rahman Sukri , Mayorita Pamelia
Published: November 2022

Ranula is a cystic lesion that develops from saliva extravasation caused by trauma to the sublingual gland or the occurrence of duct blockages. The ranula is divided into intraoral (simple ranula) and plunging ranula. There are several options of methods in the management of ranulas such as sclerotherapy, marsupialization, and extirpation with or without gland removal involved, incision and drainage with intraoral approach, excision lesions with the extra-oral approach. A case of ranula was reported in a girl aged 12 years diagnosed with intraoral ranula (simple ranula). Treatment is done by performing ranula extirpation accompanied by the removal of the sublingual gland and its ducts.  The extirpation of the ranula followed by removal of the involved sublingual salivary gland gave satisfactory results with no recurrence until 1 year of follow-up on the management of intra-oral ranula.

 

Keywords: ranula, simple ranula, intraoral ranula
Association of Excessive Screen Time in Children with Language Delay During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ghaisani Ulima Mazaya , Salam Amalia Rasydini
Published: November 2022

AbstractBackground: Covid-19 pandemic and the associated of lockdown have confined children to their homes and have resulted in an exponential increase of screen use in children. The environment in which the child grows may either stimulate or inhibit their development in such a sensitive period. Language development of children starts early in infancy and surges in 2 years of life, updated knowledge about association of language delay with its aggravating risk factor, such as excessive screen time. Aim: scrutinize the association of increased risk of language delay in children under two years old with any screen time or screen time more than 1 hour in children 2-5 years old. Method: We make clinical question. We include studies from PubMed and Google Scholar on January 13th 2022. In the end, we have got three full reading articles. Result: Full reading article by Hauvel et al (2019), Varadarajan S et al (2021), and Collet M et al (2019) were choosen to discuss in this article review. Study by Hauvel et al (2019) and Varadarajan S et al (2021) describe that having screen time more than the recommendation from AAP would lead to delay language domain. Collet M et al (2019) found that children that had screen time before go to school and never discuss to their parents about what they are watching would have 6 time risk for develop primary language disorder. Conclusion: There is a correlation between excessive screen time in children and language delay.Keywords: covid-19, children, language delay, pandemic, screen time
The Effectiveness of Group Psychotherapy on Reducing Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in Adolescents
Authors: Bangun Susi Rutmalem
Published: November 2022

Background: Adolescents suffering from depression often have difficulty adjusting to their social environment, even after they have recovered. Group psychotherapy is a method to prepare adolescents to be able to return to the social environment.
Aims: The study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of group psychotherapy in reducing symptoms in adolescent patients with anxiety and depressive disorders.
Methods: This research is quasi experimental design with a pretest posttest one group included 19 children and adolescent patients with anxiety and depression aged 12-19 years which was divided into three groups. The data obtained from Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI) dan The 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) reported pre-intervention, 1 month post-intervention and 3 months post-intervention scores on anxiety and depression measures for participants assigned to group psychotherapy. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.
Results: All 19 participants who completed group psychotherapy experienced a significant decrease in SDQ, CDI and GAD-7 after the intervention. Group psychotherapy is effective in lowering SDQ scores, particularly on the emotional problem subscale. Group psychotherapy also resulted in a reduction CDI and GAD-7 scores one month and three months after group psychotherapy; however, it was slightly unstable. The decrease in CDI scores was primarily in terms of negative self-esteem and negative mood scales.
Conclusion: Group psychotherapy is effective in reducing symptoms in adolescent patients with anxiety and depressive disorders.
Keywords: Group psychotherapy, Anxiety and Depressive disorders, Adolescent
Book Review of Te Kai a te Rangatira: Leadership from the Māori world
Authors: Gattey Emma
Published: November 2022

Book Review by Emma Gattey of Te Kai a te Rangatira: Leadership in the Māori world. Edited by Rawiri J. Tapiata, Renee Iritana Smith and Marcus Akuhata-Brown.