bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОЦЕНКА УРОВНЯ КОНКУРЕНЦИИ НА РОССИЙСКОМ РЫНКЕ БАНКОВСКИХ УСЛУГ В УСЛОВИЯХ МОНОПОЛИЗАЦИИ И ЦЕНТРАЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Таштамиров М.Р.
Published: November 2021

Качество продуктов рынка финансовых услуг во многом определяется уровнем конкуренции между основными субъектами финансового рынка, который складывается под влиянием множества факторов макроэкономического и глобального характера. В подобных условиях вопросы оценки конкурентной среды участников рынка банковских услуг видится достаточно актуальными. В данной статье рассматриваются различные аспекты современного состояния банковской конкуренции на российском рынке банковских услуг по основным направлениям банковской деятельности. Целью исследования является выявление тенденций развития банковской конкуренции. В качестве методической базы использованы показатели оценки и анализа конкурентной среды на финансовых рынках в виде таких инструментов, как уровень концентрации, а также индекс Херфиндаля-Хиршмана. Проанализировано состояние банковской конкуренции в российском сегменте рынка банковских услуг. Выявлены проблемные аспекты, препятствующие формированию здорового уровня конкурентной среды в банковской системе России, связанные с планомерным огосударствлением, монополизацией и централизацией рынка банковских услуг.
БЛОЧНАЯ СТРУКТУРА БАНКОВСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ГОСУДАРСТВА И ЕЁ ЭКОНОМИКО-ПРАВОВАЯ ОСНОВА
Authors: Цакаев А.Х. , Саидов З.А.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассмотрены экономико-правовые основы банковской системы современного государства в рамках построения её блочной структуры. Структура национальной банковской системы по аналогии с блочной структурой кредитной системы государства представлена в виде трех блоков: фундаментального, организационно-управленческого и инфраструктурно-регуляторного. К элементам фундаментального блока национальной банковской системы можно отнести: сущность банка; структуру банка; функции банка; субъекты банковской системы; объекты банковской системы; банковскую деятельность; принципы банковской деятельности. К элементам организационно-управленческого блока национальной банковской системы можно отнести: политику центрального банка; политику коммерческого банка; цели, стратегию и тактику банка; принципы формирования банковской системы; механизмы, методы и инструменты государственного регулирования банковской системы; порядок установления валютного курса, ключевой ставки, котировки ценных бумаг; банковский мультипликатор; порядок установления нормы обязательных резервов для банков. К основным элементам инфраструктурно-регуляторного блока национальной банковской системы можно отнести: инфраструктуру (компоненты – информационное, методическое, научное и кадровое обеспечение) банковской системы; государственное регулирование банковской системы; банковский надзор; нормативно-правовую базу банковской системы; нормативные и локальные акты банков; информационно-аналитический элемент банковской системы; технологический элемент банковской системы; институциональные элементы банковской системы. Отмечено, что поэлементный состав национальной банковской системы меняется с трансформацией её роли и назначений в современном государстве. Также отмечена необходимость учета в национальной банковской системе западных государств последней тенденции в развитии коммерческих банков в части выстраивания ими своих экосистем – усиливающееся сближение областей деятельности западного банкинга с партнерским (исламским, иудейским и др.).
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СТРАТЕГИЙ И МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ ЭКОМАРКЕТИНГА
Authors: Закриева З.М.
Published: November 2021

В статье обоснована масштабность явлений, превративших некогда локальные экологические проблемы в экологический кризис, охвативший всю планету и вызвавший обеспокоенность общества состоянием окружающей среды. Это привело к появлению в обществе новой потребности в экологических товарах и необходимости перехода к экологическому производству. В статье проанализированы результаты исследований процесса сегментации потребителей по психографическому фактору и определены основные группы потребителей экологических товаров. Проанализированы причины и факторы возникновения экологического маркетинга. Рассмотрены и систематизированы стратегии экологического маркетинга. Классифицированы виды гринвошинга как одной из форм экологического маркетинга, который использует инструменты псевдоэкологического маркетинга. Предложен комплексный подход по внедрению в деятельность отечественных предприятий методов противостояния использованию гринвошинга.
Minority SafePack : Egy történet, amely túlmutat önmagán
Authors: Benedek Zsombor
Published: November 2021

A tanulmány a Minority SafePack elnevezésű európai polgári kezdeményezést és az annak keretet biztosító jogi környezetet vizsgálja meg. A tanulmány szerkezeti felépítése egységes keretet kíván adni a téma tárgyalásának. Az első rész azzal a több évtizedes európai diszkurzussal foglalkozik, amelynek köszönhetően létrejött az európai ügyekbe közvetlen állampolgári beleszólást biztosító jogintézmény, az európai polgári kezdeményezés. A tanulmány második részében egyrészt a Minority SafePack 10 éves történetét mutatjuk be kronológiai sorrendben, másrészt kitérünk az eddigi sikeres európai polgári kezdeményesekre és az arra adott bizottsági reakciókra, melyeket összevetünk a Minority SafePack-re adott bizottsági válasszal. Mindezek után a harmadik részben alátámasztjuk azt a feltevést, miszerint az ügyben eljáró uniós szervek több esetben politikai döntést hoztak, valamint azt, hogy a kezdeményezést nem kezelték úgy, mint egy összeurópai artikulálásra és aggregálásra tett kísérletet. Végezetül a tanulmány kitér a kisebbségvédelem biztonságpolitikai aspektusára és az ügy további hosszútávú lehetőségeire egyaránt.
Öngyilkos merényletek Egyiptomban a 2004 és 2020 közötti időszakban : Az öngyilkos merényletek elkövetési módjainak vizsgálata szervezettség alapján, a vallás szerepének figyelembevételével
Authors: Majorosi Ádám
Published: November 2021

Jelen tanulmányban az egyiptomi öngyilkos merényleteket tárgyalom, erről a témáról pedig eddig ilyen átfogó munka magyar nyelven nem született. A tanulmány a merényletek okaival, fejlődésével is foglalkozik. A tanulmány első része a Mubárak-korszak utolsó éveinek támadásait mutatja be. Közös bennük, hogy főleg nem szervezett támadásokról volt szó, amelyet néhány egyén követett el, és amelyek nehezen nevezhetőek öngyilkos merényletnek. A következő fejezet főleg az arab tavasz utáni időszakot elemzi a Muszlim Testvériség megbuktatásáig. Ekkor összesen egy öngyilkos merényletet hajtottak végre, amelynek okai vélhetően a kormányzó erő muszlim volta, és a terrorcsoportok szervezetlensége, a támadások ad-hoc jellege lehettek. Végezetül a Szíszi-korszakkal foglalkozom, ekkor jelentős számban megnövekedtek az öngyilkos merényletek. Vélhetően a szélsőséges szervezetek a Testvériség megbuktatása után „hitetlennek” látták a hadsereget, amely ellen igazolhatóvá váltak az öngyilkos merényletek. Ráadásul az elkövetőkre hatással lehetett az Iszlám Állam tevékenysége is, és ekkorra a terrorcsoportok szervezeti felépítése is megszilárdult. A tanulmányt a „Következtetésekkel” zárom.
FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT AND PROSPECTS OF INVESTMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Business Statistics and Economics of the Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, KOVALEVА K. D. , SAGDEEVA A. A. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Business Statistics and Economics of the Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the prospects and opportunities for investing in the Russian economy, in particular for foreign investors. The factors that most influence the choice of foreign investors are considered; the experience of companies that find new effective methods of work in the conditions of the COVID-19 epidemic. The article analyzes the investor countries that are actively involved in the formation of the investment climate in Russia, as well as the industries that are most attractive for investment.
PREPARATIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, MORGUNOVA N. V. , GU Fansi ,   Postgraduate student, Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigoryevich and Nikolay Grigoryevich Stoletov, Vladimir, Russia
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of the impact of project preparation on the success of major international projects involving Russia and China. Based on the results of an empirical study, the authors organized the factors of success and proposed recommendations for planning and implementation of pre-project preparation of teams of international projects.
Impact de la température de l’eau sur les casses
de canalisations – Le cas d’étude du Sedif
Authors: PEQUIGNOT E. , CLOSET J.-F. , ALRIVIE D. , FAYON S. , HEIM V.
Published: November 2021

La connaissance du risque de rupture d’un réseau d’eau potable est un enjeu important pour
un service d’eau dans le cadre de sa politique patrimoniale. Elle permet de prioriser le remplacement des
canalisations identifiées à risque afin de réduire les conséquences des ruptures de canalisations (interruption
du service d’alimentation en eau potable, perte en eau, impact sur le trafic routier). Constatant l’augmentation
du nombre de casses sur les canalisations en fonte de son réseau en hiver, le Syndicat des eaux d’Île-de-
France (Sedif) a souhaité analyser plus finement l’impact de la température de l’eau sur la dynamique des
casses. Une analyse de survie spécifique montre un fort impact de la probabilité de survie des canalisations
soumises à une température de l’eau très froide (0-6 °C) et froide (6-12 °C). Elle montre également un
risque potentiellement plus élevé pour une cohorte spécifique de canalisations en fonte grise posées entre
1930 et 1940 lorsque ces canalisations sont soumises à des températures très hautes de l’eau (24-30 °C).
Le changement climatique induit une réduction de la fréquence des vagues de froid favorable à la réduction
du taux de casse sur le réseau.
Du fait de leur importance, la gestion patrimoniale des réseaux d’eau potable doit cependant tenir compte
des variations mensuelles du risque de casse dans l’année afin d’optimiser les coûts inhérents
d’exploitation du réseau (surcharge des services d’intervention). Ainsi, l’identification des canalisations
connaissant les plus fortes variations de taux de casse mensuel permet potentiellement leur prise en
compte dans les plans de renouvellement via l’intégration d’un nouveau critère de sélection, différent du
taux de casse prévisionnel habituellement utilisé.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Hitung-Menghitung PAUD Azzahra Kalideres Jakarta Barat
Authors: Yusty Yusty , Tesmanto Joni
Published: November 2021

Ada begitu banyak pelajaran yang didapatkan di PAUD. Salah satunya adalah pelajaran menghitung. Karena pelajaran menghitung dirasa cukup sulit dan tidak menarik, hal ini menyebabkan hasil belajar anak menjadi rendah. Untuk itu, guru harus membiasakan anak agar terbiasa belajar menghitung melalui pendekatan pembelajaran Hitung-Menghitung. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lingkungan PAUD Azzahra Kalideres Jakarta Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan, yang terdiri dari penyusunan proposal, uji coba instrumen, penyebaran dan pengumpulan data penelitian lapangan, penyusunan dan pengolahan data. Penelitian dilakukan pada Januari–Maret 2018. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi dari studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran Hitung-Menghitung harus dikaitkan dengan dunia nyata agar dapat memudahkan anak dalam belajar matematika. Dengan bantuan guru, anak diberikan kesempatan untuk menemukan sendiri konsep-konsep matematika. Setelah itu, mereka harus mengaplikasikan ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari atau dalam bidang lain.
Perbandingan Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier dan Algoritma Decision Tree untuk Analisa Sistem Klasifikasi Judul Skripsi
Authors: Nuraeni Rasi , Sudiarjo Aso , Rizal Randi
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang perbandingan klasifikasi judul skripsi menggunakan algoritma naïve bayes classifier dan algoritma decision tree. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan dua algoritma dalam pengklasifikasian judul skripsi. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi pustaka dan literature sejenis. Hasil pengumpulan data akan di analisis dengan menggunakan algoritma naïve bayes classifier dan algoritma decision tree dengan tools rapidminer. Hasil penenlitian ini menemukan perbandingan yang cukup signifikan dengan hasil akurasi 80,33% untuk algoritma naïve bayes classifier dan 60,33% untuk algoritma decision tree dari 52 data judul skripsi yang digunakan.
COMPUTER AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AS A SAFE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT IN THE PROCESS OF DESIGNING URBAN OBJECTS
Authors:   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Yachmeneva V.V. , Chernyshova E.P. ,   The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Koroleva V.V. ,   Kazan State Agrarian University
Published: November 2021

Modern changes in society affect various areas of human life. The educational process is also included in the process of active transformation and is aimed at training a specialist who is literate in all areas of his activity. Today it is not enough for an artist-designer to just be able to depict; he needs to be proficient in information and computer technologies at a sufficiently high level, to be able to navigate in a secure information field and to protect his information. This article is devoted to this. The article presents the work of students.
PEDAGOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR STRENGTHENING MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM IN CONDITIONS OF SELF-ISOLATION AND PHYSICAL INACTIVITY
Authors:   Altai State Medical University, Kalukova E. S. , Lushchaev A. Y. ,   Altai State Medical University, Sidelnikova M. A. ,   Altai State Medical University
Published: November 2021

This article examines the problem of organizing a healthy lifestyle in conditions of selfisolation and distance learning. The article contains research material, including an assessment of one’s own state of health, the level of physical fitness, as well as the characteristics of physical activity. Based on the results of this study, an individual set of physical exercises was compiled, which is indicated for diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The article provides an example of self-assessment of one’s own health, the development of an individual set of exercises, and focuses on the regularity of performing the assigned tasks of physical self-education. This complex includes exercises in several positions; the technique for performing each exercise is described in detail.
Tactics of Surgical Treatment of Wounded with Gunshot Injuries of the Upper Limb in Modern Conditions
Authors: Strafun S.S. , Kurinnyi I.M. , Borzykh N.O. , Tsymbaliuk Ya.V. , Shypunov V.G.
Published: November 2021

Summary. Our study aimed to optimize the tactics of surgical treatment of wounded with gunshot wounds of the upper extremity by determining the factors influencing the outcome of treatment of servicemen in modern conditions of specialized and highly specialized medical care.

Materials and Methods. Surgical treatment of 123 patients with gunshot wounds of the upper extremity who were treated at the SI “Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics of NAMS of Ukraine” and the National Military Medical Clinical Center “Main Military Clinical Hospital” of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine was analyzed. The mean age of patients was (35.3±8.7). At the level III of medical care, the largest share was occupied by wound closure (28.0%) and surgeries on the skeletal system (6.7%). At the level IV of medical care, the largest share was occupied by surgical procedures for closing unhealed wounds – 28%, due to the consequences of gunshot nerve injuries – 11.5%, fractures – 10.7%, and restorative interventions on muscles – 5.5%.

Results. By calculating the odds ratio (Odds Ratio, OR), it was found that the presence of compartment syndrome reduces the probability of obtaining a positive result by 11 times (OR=11.3), and late treatment at the level IV of care reduces the effectiveness of treatment by 9 times (OR=9.1). In the group of patients with peripheral nerve damage, satisfactory results were 6.9 times less than in the group without such damage (OR=6.9); the presence of a tissue defect worsened the prognosis of treatment by almost 5 times (OR=4.7). The average time to start surgical treatment after a gunshot wound was 2.8±5.0 days at the level III and 47.2±70.4 days at the level IV. It was found that for patients admitted to the level IV facilities for up to 30 days, the percentage increase in upper extremity function was 42.6±11.8 after treatment and 28.5±10.0 at a later start of treatment.

Conclusions. The results of the study of the factors influencing the outcome of treatment prove the need for early (up to 3 weeks) admission of wounded with gunshot wounds to the level IV of medical care.
ANALYSIS OF METHODS FOR DETECTING FACES IN AN IMAGE
Authors: Sultanov Zh.
Published: November 2021

In this article, computer vision is considered as modern technology of automatic processing of graphic images, and the relationship between the terms “computer vision” and “machine vision” is investigated. A diagram of a typical computer vision system is given and the possibility of using a system based on an artificial neural network for image analysis is considered. The article analyses the current situation with the use of computer vision systems and the possibility of its application. This article presents face recognition algorithms for existing categories, including: empirical method; feature method – invariant feature; use the template specified by the developer for identification; study the method of detecting the system by external signs. The empirical method of “top-down knowledge-based methods” involves creating an algorithm that implements a set of rules that image segments must satisfy in order to be recognized as faces. Feature-invariant approaches (Feature-invariant approaches) based on bottom-up knowledge constitute the second group of face detection methods. The methods of this group have the ability to recognize faces in different places as an advantage. Use the template set by the developer for identification (template matching method). Templates define specific standard images of face images, for example, describing the attributes of different areas of the face and their possible mutual positions. A method for detecting faces by external signs (a method for performing the training stage of the system by processing test images). The image (or its fragments) is somehow assigned a calculated feature vector, which is used to classify the image into two categories – human face/non-human face.
SYSTEMATIZATION OF INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC EXPERIENCE IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT AIMED AT ADAPTING PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS
Authors: Chupryna I. , Tormosov R. , Chupryna K. , Oleksandr M. , Natali P.
Published: November 2021

European countries are recognized leaders in the use of public-private partnerships in project management for large-scale infrastructure projects, including those that contribute to energy efficiency in various sectors of the economy. Their experience is a useful example for Ukraine in its quest for energy independence and economic stability. Establishing partnerships with business will increase the resources of the state and promote the involvement of the private sector in the implementation of profitable and image projects for both stakeholders. The development of mechanisms and recommendations for the development of public-private partnership (PPP) should be preceded by an analysis of international experience in creating a favorable and attractive environment in which public-private partnerships can be intensified. Since energy efficiency is the key to the successful functioning of the economy of any state, it is necessary, creating the conditions for the successful functioning of public-private partnership, to develop programs and projects to improve energy efficiency, which will be implemented under the PPP on a priority basis.
ESCREVENDO UM ARTIGO CIENTÍFICO: PASSO A PASSO
Authors: Hartmann Cassio , César Dias Lopes Gabriel , Da Silva Ferreira Vieira Fábio , V Samuel Bensson
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo, tem como objetivo mostrar o passo a passo para elaboração de projetos de pesquisa, tipos de pesquisa e  relatórios de pesquisa. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa aquela que identifica fatores relevantes de um objeto de maneiraa analisar o teor de documentos ou realidades, nesse sentido foi possível fazer um levantamento e expor nessas laudas as diversas maneiras de pesquisa partindo da premissa do senso comum e concluindo que o pesquisador precisa conhecer e seguirum caminho metodológico, uma linha de raciocínio lógico e o caminho que se pretende percorrer para alcançar os referidos objetivos. Notando, ao final do processo a importância de ressaltar claramente os materiais, métodos e técnicas empregados nodecorrer da elaboração de projetos e relatórios científicos.
COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE QURAN LITERATURE (Study of Interpretation Maudhu'i About Thaun in Islam)
Authors: Majid Zamakhsyari Abdul
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTThis paper aims to identify and analyze Al-Quran literature on the development and problems of the Covid-19 outbreak through the study of Maudu'i Tafsir which is viewed from the substance of Thaun as disease transmission in Islam. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive method by trying to trace various works and writings related to the focus of the study, either directly or indirectly. The works are read carefully and then analyzed and interpreted qualitatively according to the pre-determined study problems. This research is a library research. The results of this paper indicate that viruses, bacteria, germs or similar diseases are created by Allah which has the analogy of being the smallest animal of a mosquito (Fauqo Ba'udhah) and has a contagious and deadly impact. Infectious diseases such as Covid-19 have properties that can be controlled so that they do not fall into damage and destruction (wa la tulqu bi aidikum ila at-tahlukah) the values of human life on earth.Keywords: Pandemic, Covid-19, Thaun, Al-Quran
EPISTIMOLOGI MANAJEMEN DI ERA KEMAJUAN ISLAM
Authors: Sujudi Nayyif , Nabil Nabil
Published: November 2021

AbstractIn the context of Islam, science is the beginning of human substance in building world civilization. Islamic epistemology has similarities with the term science in Western epistemology. Just as science in Western epistemology is distinguished from knowledge, science in Islamic epistemology is distinguished from opinion (ra'y). Science is not arbitrary knowledge or just opinion, but knowledge that has been tested for truth. The understanding of science is actually not much different from science, only science is limited to physical or sensory fields, science goes beyond it in non-physical fields such as metaphysics. Historical metamorphosis is added to analysis and management knowledge. Muslim philosophers are used as a basic reference as the core paradigm of management based on humanity and human patterns.Â Keywords: Epistemology, Muslim Philosophers, Islamic Management Orientation
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN KEPROFESIAN BERKELANJUTAN (PKB) BERBASIS SEKOLAH PADA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR (SCHOOL BASED CONTINOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT MODEL FOR PREMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS)
Authors: Basri Junaidin , Sa'ud Udin , Suryana Asep
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACKThe implementation of the Continuous Professional Development (PKB) program in improving the quality of primary school teachers in Garut Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia, has not been effective. The research objectives are: (1) to find out the existing PKB program planning carried out by elementary school teachers. (2) to find out the results and impact of the implementation of the PKB program on elementary school teachers, (3) to find a hypothetical model of PKB activities that is more effective for elementary school teachers. The method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were obtained through observation, observation, interviews and review of documents with research participants as many as 3 elementary schools representing 3 teacher working groups (KKG). Furthermore, the data were analyzed through transcription, data organization, recognition, coding and triingualization.The results of the study found that the Continuing Professional Development (PKB) program for elementary school teachers had not been effective in terms of planning, implementing, evaluating, organizing, and planning follow-up aspects. The resulting impact is only in the aspect of teacher self-development which has increased, while the teacher research culture is still low. To overcome this gap, the researcher offers a hypothetical model of School-Based Continuous Professional Development (PKB) as an alternative model to support the implementation of the existing KKG (Teacher Working Group)-based PKB.Keywords: Teacher, CPD (Continous Professional Development), School Based
STRUCTURAL E-PERMITS: AN OPENBIM, MODEL-BASED PROCEDURE FOR PERMIT APPLICATIONS PERTAINING TO STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING
Authors: Ciotta Vittoria , Ciccone Angelo , Asprone Domenico , Manfredi Gaetano , Cosenza Edoardo
Published: November 2021

This paper investigates the creation and use of integrated IFC models to modernise traditional processes for applications to building authorities for structural engineering approvals and permits. First, we provide a brief overview of e-permit systems in the AEC sector, with the focus on solutions that implement openBIM standards like IFC, MVD, and IDM. Second, we conduct a study on the information requirements of Italy’s seismic-authorisation processes relating specifically to the field of structural engineering. Third, we describe preliminary research on defining the structural engineering information that needs to be incorporated in the IFC format for e-permitting scopes. Fourth, we present our early work on the development of an MVD that would enable the automatic extraction of integrated IFC models. Fifth, we illustrate the reference workflow of the Str.E.Pe. project and propose a preliminary proof-of-concept that makes use of an IFC model, which has been integrated with structural information to support the activities of the building authority in Avellino. The officers there have developed a SWOT analysis using IFC models to assist them in assessing the compliance of structural projects with seismic requirements. Finally, the paper sets out additional research we intend to undertake and our conclusions.
The Lunar Fossil Figure in a Cassini State
Authors: Matsuyama Isamu , Trinh Antony , Keane James T.
Published: November 2021

The present ellipsoidal figure of the Moon requires a deformation that is significantly larger than the hydrostatic deformation in response to the present rotational and tidal potentials. This has long been explained as due to a fossil rotational and tidal deformation from a time when the Moon was closer to Earth. Previous studies constraining the orbital parameters at the time the fossil deformation was established find that high orbit eccentricities (e ≳ 0.2) are required at this ancient time, which is difficult to reconcile with the freezing of a fossil figure owing to the expected large tidal heating. We extend previous fossil deformation studies in several ways. First, we consider the effect of removing South Pole−Aitken (SPA) contributions from the present observed deformation using a nonaxially symmetric SPA model. Second, we use the assumption of an equilibrium Cassini state as an additional constraint, which allows us to consider the fossil deformation due to nonzero obliquity self-consistently. A fossil deformation established during Cassini state 1, 2, or 4 is consistent with the SPA-corrected present deformation. However, a fossil deformation established during Cassini state 2 or 4 requires large obliquity and orbit eccentricity (ϵ ∼ 68° and e ∼ 0.65), which are difficult to reconcile with the corresponding strong tidal heating. The most likely explanation is a fossil deformation established during Cassini state 1, with a small obliquity (ϵ ∼ −0.2°) and an orbit eccentricity range that includes zero eccentricity (0 ≤ e ≲ 0.3).
The Culture of Caring for the Sick in the Community in Flores, Sumba, and West Timor of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Mau Aemilianus , Noviestari Enie , Yetti Krisna , Hariyati Tutik Sri , Gayatri Dewi
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: The people of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), especially Flores, Sumba, and West Timor, have a diversity of local cultures regarding health conditions, illness, and care for the sick. AIM: This study aimed to explore the distinctive culture of caring for the sick that belongs to the people of Flores, Sumba, and West Timor, NTT. METHODS: This study used the descriptive phenomenology method. The participants of this research were community leaders. Data collection was carried out from August 20, 2020, to October 10, 2020, through in-depth interviews with community leaders. Data analysis was carried out through the following stages: verbatim transcribing, determining keywords, assigning categories, and determining themes. RESULTS: The thematic analysis found three themes, in which one the community viewed health as a condition where a person shows no signs and symptoms of disease and is able to carry out daily activities, (2) the community believed that the cause of disease comes from medical and environmental factors, while non-medical factors are from God, Nature, and Spirits, and (3) the community’s efforts to heal the sick included x`going to health facilities, providing traditional treatment, performing traditional rituals, and praying. CONCLUSION: The people of NTT use complementary approaches (traditional and conventional) in caring for the sick.
Associated Factors and Health Outcomes of Health Literacy and Physical Frailty Among Older Adults: A Systematic Review
Authors: Lee Hyeon-Ju , Son Youn-Jung
Published: November 2021

The current review aimed to systematically describe and synthesize health outcomes and factors associated with health literacy and physical frailty among older adults. Seven electronic databases were searched for observational studies published in English, from database inception to March 31, 2021. The study protocol was registered with PROSPERO. Two reviewers independently performed study selection, data extraction, and quality assessment using the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale. Among the 479 studies identified, nine (6,337 participants) met eligibility criteria. Common factors associated with health literacy and physical frailty were lower educational level, multiple comorbidities, and cognitive dysfunction. Health literacy was mainly associated with self-reported outcomes, whereas physical frailty was related to clinical outcomes. Prospective studies are required to identify the impact of limited health literacy, combined with frailty, on long-term health outcomes in older adults. Health literacy interventions should consider the older adult population with multiple comorbidities. [
Research in Gerontological Nursing, 15
(1), 39–52.]
Boltzmann-Grad limit of a hard sphere system in a box with isotropic boundary conditions
Authors: Bihan Corentin Le
Published: November 2021

In this paper we present a rigorous derivation of the Boltzmann equation in a compact domain with {isotropic} boundary conditions. We consider a system of \begin{document}$ N $\end{document} hard spheres of diameter \begin{document}$ \epsilon $\end{document} in a box \begin{document}$ \Lambda : = [0, 1]\times(\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z})^2 $\end{document}. When a particle meets the boundary of the domain, it is instantaneously reinjected into the box with a random direction, {but} conserving kinetic energy. We prove that the first marginal of the process converges in the scaling \begin{document}$ N\epsilon^2 = 1 $\end{document}, \begin{document}$ \epsilon\rightarrow 0 $\end{document} to the solution of the Boltzmann equation, with the same short time restriction of Lanford's classical theorem.
Global propagation of singularities for discounted Hamilton-Jacobi equations
Authors: Chen Cui , Hong Jiahui , Zhao Kai
Published: November 2021

The main purpose of this paper is to study the global propagation of singularities of the viscosity solution to discounted Hamilton-Jacobi equation

   \begin{document}$ \begin{align} \lambda v(x)+H( x, Dv(x) ) = 0 , \quad x\in \mathbb{R}^n. \quad\quad\quad (\mathrm{HJ}_{\lambda})\end{align} $\end{document}

with fixed constant \begin{document}$ \lambda\in \mathbb{R}^+ $\end{document}. We reduce the problem for equation \begin{document}$(\mathrm{HJ}_{\lambda})$\end{document} into that for a time-dependent evolutionary Hamilton-Jacobi equation. We prove that the singularities of the viscosity solution of \begin{document}$(\mathrm{HJ}_{\lambda})$\end{document} propagate along locally Lipschitz singular characteristics \begin{document}$ {{\bf{x}}}(s):[0,t]\to \mathbb{R}^n $\end{document} and time \begin{document}$ t $\end{document} can extend to \begin{document}$ +\infty $\end{document}. Essentially, we use \begin{document}$ \sigma $\end{document}-compactness of the Euclidean space which is different from the original construction in [4]. The local Lipschitz issue is a key technical difficulty to study the global result. As a application, we also obtain the homotopy equivalence between the singular locus of \begin{document}$ u $\end{document} and the complement of Aubry set using the basic idea from [9].
Numerical simulation of time partial fractional diffusion model by Laplace transform
Authors: Ali Amjad ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, Suwan Iyad , Abdeljawad Thabet , Abdullah  ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Arab American University, Zababdeh, Palestine,   Department of Mathematics and Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,   Department of Medical Research, China Medical Universit, 40402 Taichung, Taiwan
Published: November 2021

In the present work, the authors developed the scheme for time Fractional Partial Diffusion Differential Equation (FPDDE). The considered class of FPDDE describes the flow of fluid from the higher density region to the region of lower density, macroscopically it is associated with the gradient of concentration. FPDDE is used in different branches of science for the modeling and better description of those processes that involve flow of substances. The authors introduced the novel concept of fractional derivatives in term of both time and space independent variables in the proposed FPDDE. We provided the approximate solution for the underlying generalized non-linear time PFDDE in the sense of Caputo differential operator via Laplace transform combined with Adomian decomposition method known as Laplace Adomian Decomposition Method (LADM). Furthermore, we established the general scheme for the considered model in the form of infinite series by aforementioned techniques. The consequent results obtained by the proposed technique ensure that LADM is an effective and accurate technique to handle nonlinear partial differential equations as compared to the other available numerical techniques. At the end of this paper, the obtained numerical solution is visualized graphically by Matlab to describe the dynamics of desired solution.
Roughness of soft sets and fuzzy sets in semigroups based on set-valued picture hesitant fuzzy relations
Authors: Prasertpong Rukchart ,   Division of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Sawan Rajabhat University, Nakhon Sawan 60000, Thailand
Published: November 2021

In the philosophy of rough set theory, the methodologies of rough soft sets and rough fuzzy sets have been being examined to be efficient mathematical tools to deal with unpredictability. The basic of approximations in rough set theory is based on equivalence relations. In the aftermath, such theory is extended by arbitrary binary relations and fuzzy relations for more wide approximation spaces. In recent years, the notion of picture hesitant fuzzy relations by Mathew et al. can be considered as a novel extension of fuzzy relations. Then this paper proposes extended approximations into rough soft sets and rough fuzzy sets from the viewpoint of its. We give corresponding examples to illustrate the correctness of such approximations. The relationships between the set-valued picture hesitant fuzzy relations with the upper (resp., lower) rough approximations of soft sets and fuzzy sets are investigated. Especially, it is shown that every non-rough soft set and non-rough fuzzy set can be induced by set-valued picture hesitant fuzzy reflexive relations and set-valued picture hesitant fuzzy antisymmetric relations. By processing the approximations and advantages in the new existing tools, some terms and products have been applied to semigroups. Then, we provide attractive results of upper (resp., lower) rough approximations of prime idealistic soft semigroups over semigroups and fuzzy prime ideals of semigroups induced by set-valued picture hesitant fuzzy relations on semigroups.
Em defesa das humanidades na formação: a educação democrática das futuras gerações
Authors: Alberto Fávero Altair , Tomazetti Elisete Medianeira
Published: November 2021

Este artigo tem o objetivo de sistematizar algumas reflexões sobre a relação entre educação e sociedade democrática tendo por base o pensamento de Martha Nussbaum (2017; 2005) e Gert Biesta (2013). O texto reconstrói a posição dos dois autores mostrando que, embora haja algumas divergências, ambos defendem que a presença das humanidades na formação é imprescindível para a sobrevivência da democracia. Como contraponto a essa posição, o texto analisa brevemente a reforma do ensino médio brasileiro, produzida por Medida Provisória no ano de 2016 e incorporada à Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação (LDB – Lei nº 9.394, de 20 de dezembro de 1996) em 2017; tal reforma enfraquece componentes curriculares como filosofia e sociologia de forma específica e as humanidades de forma geral.
Perseguições religiosas e o ensino de história: por uma educação para o diálogo
Authors: Mattos Renan Santos
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre o uso de fontes da imprensa escrita no processo de ensino de história a partir da temática da perseguição religiosa. Em diálogo com a proposta de educação histórica de Jörn Rüssen e Peter Lee, evidencia-se o tratamento das notícias que versam sobre a temática da perseguição de certas vertentes religiosas na cidade de Santa Maria-RS no contexto da década de 1930. Para isso, em diálogo com estudos sobre a cultura religiosa brasileira, trazemos a discussão sobre a laicidade brasileira e o espaço ocupado por certas denominações religiosas no espaço público. E, por fim, conclui-se, com base em duas notícias do Jornal Diário de Interior de Santa Maria-RS, sobre a possibilidade de debate sobre as tensões e disputas religiosas na cultura religiosa brasileira com o intuito de reafirmar o ensino de história voltado para a defesa dos valores democráticos.
Influence of the Different Combination of Diameters of Two Tool Heads on Forming Quality in Double Sided Incremental Forming
Authors: Wang Xian Rui , Zhu Hu , Jung Dong Won
Published: November 2021

The existing double sided incremental forming (DSIF) mostly uses two tools with the same diameter as the upper/lower tools, which is not conducive to improve the forming quality and forming efficiency. In this paper, the influence of the different combination of the upper and lower tool head diameters on the thickness distribution and the contour dimension accuracy of the formed part is studied by using ANSYS / LS-DYNA software and by taking the model with bidirectional convex features as the research object. It is found that the reasonable combination of different diameters of the upper/lower tools based on the characteristics of the parts to be formed can improve the forming quality and forming efficiency.
Increasing the Efficiency of Production of Synthetic Cast Iron Castings
Authors: Kukartsev Viktor Alekseevich , Cherepanov Aleksandr Ivanovich , Kukartsev Vladislav Viktorovich , Mikhalev Anton Sergeevich , Makarchuk Ivan Yurievich
Published: November 2021

The main factor that determines the content of the development strategies of a modern foundry is the use of modern technological processes, especially melting technology. First of all, this applies to the production of iron castings, which make up 65% of the mass of all alloys. Since 2000, in Russia, there has been a sharp decrease in the amount of pig iron scrap, the cost of foundry and pig iron and the cost of their transportation have increased significantly. This led to an increase in material costs in the production of castings from synthetic iron, which was mainly obtained in crucible induction furnaces of industrial frequency (ICT). In addition, problems began to arise with the use of acidic lining as the cheapest and most durable, since an increased amount of steel scrap began to be used in the metal charge, and for this reason the melting temperature was raised above 1450 ° C. The durability of the lining has sharply decreased, and downtime associated with its replacement has increased. All this had a negative impact on the efficiency of the production of synthetic iron castings.
Antibacterial Effect of Experimental Orthodontic Adhesives Containing Gold Nanoparticles against Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus
Authors: Akarajarasrod Pinyada , Dechkunakorn Surachai , Tantivitayakul Pornpen , Punnakitikashem Primana , Wichai Wassana , Whitis Phetladda Pannak , Anuwongnukroh Niwat
Published: November 2021

Enamel decalcification usually can be found around orthodontic bracket after debonding. Orthodontic adhesives resistant to bacterial colonization were used to prevent white spot lesion and dental caries in orthodontic treatment with fixed appliance. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the antibacterial properties of expeimental orthodontic adhesive containing gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). 108 orthodontic adhesive discs containing 1.0 wt%, 0.5 wt%, 0.25 wt% AuNPs and without AuNPs were prepared from in-house orthodontic adhesive (27 discs per group). The antibcterial properties of adhesive discs were evaluated by direct contact test. Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus suspensions were placed on the discs and incubated at 37 °C for 1 hour. The adhesive discs were transferred to BHI broth and were incubated at 37°C for 16, 20 and 24 h. Bacterial growth was evaluated by optical density (OD) measurement at 590nm. The results showed that experimental orthodontic adhesives with 1.0 wt% and 0.5 wt% AuNPs exhibited higher antibacterial activity compared to the control group (p < 0.05). At 24 h of incubation, the median OD of 1.0 wt%, 0.5 wt%, 0.25 wt% and control in S. mutans were 0.109, 0.006, 0.007 and 0.372, rescpectively. In S. sobrinus, the median OD were 0.173, 0.012 , 0.007 and 0.328. The incorporation of gold nanoparticles into orthodontic adhesives exhibited antibacterial activity against cariogenic microorganism. At a concentration of 0.5 wt% and 1.0 wt% AuNPs, experimental orthodontic adhesive could reduce bacterial growth of both S. mutans and S. sobrinus.
Investigation of the Effect of Modifying the AlSi7Mg0.3 Alloy with a Fast-Cooled Master Alloy Using Heat Treatment
Authors: Kukartsev Viktor Alekseevich , Cherepanov Aleksandr Ivanovich , Tynchenko Vadim Sergeevich , Dokshanin Sergei  Georgievich , Dalisova Natalia Anatolievna
Published: November 2021

The development of modern high-tech industries of industrial production is impossible without the development of new methods for processing materials with high mechanical characteristics. There is a growing need for an increase in the proportion of parts made of aluminum alloys, a more complex configuration of cast parts, an increase in their reliability and durability in operation, etc. All this poses for metallurgists and foundry workers the task of creating new technologies for producing alloys, improving the technical and economic characteristics of structural materials, improving the quality and reducing the cost of castings.Hypoeutectic silumins have good casting properties, good weldability, machinability and corrosion resistance. However, they are prone to the formation of a coarse needle-like state, which reduces their useful characteristics. To eliminate this phenomenon, it is necessary to apply special technologies and the most common is their modification, which provides grain refinement. This makes it possible to use silumins for the manufacture of castings of complex shapes with increased density and low shrinkage porosity. Such parts can withstand average loads in critical units. Aluminum-silicon alloy AK7 or (ASi7Mg0.3) is a typical silumin, which is in demand in the automotive industry, construction, aircraft construction, machine, automobile and tractor production. It is appreciated for its good casting properties, weldability, machinability and corrosion resistance.
Effects of Heat Dissipation from Friction Stir Welding to Microstructures of Semi-Solid Cast 6063 Al Alloy
Authors: Meengam Chaiyoot , Sillapasa Kittima , Pratumwal Yotsakorn , Otarawanna Somboon
Published: November 2021

In this work, temperature distribution in semi-solid cast 6063 aluminum alloy workpieces during friction stir welding (FSW) was determined by finite element analysis (FEA). The FEA results were validated by comparing them with the measurement results from thermocouples. The maximum temperature of 534.2oC was predicted at the workpiece surface contacted with the tool shoulder. The temperature profiles obtained from FEA were used to explain microstructural changes during FSW. It was observed that relatively high temperature made α-Al grains became elongated and Mg2Si intermatalics turned into a rod-like morphology with round edges.
Effect of Twice Stablizing Heat Treatment on the Properties of 347H Stainless Steel
Authors: Zhao Zhi Juan , Zhang Xue Tao , Dai Qiang , Rong Yan , Li Jing Miao , Zhao Bo
Published: November 2021

In this study, the mechanical properties and intergranular corrosion properties of 347H austenitic stainless steel were studied by tensile test, impact test, double-ring electrochemical potentiodynamic reactivation test (DL-EPR) and microstructure observation in three states of solution, primary and twice stabilized state. Results showed that the key mechanical properties of 347H stainless steel under three different conditions had little change, and the mechanical properties at room temperature were not affected by the stabilizing heat treatment. After 12h of sensitization, the solution material showed obvious sensitization behavior, and the Ir/Ia index exceeded 0.3, indicating that the material entered the range of complete sensitization. Both primary and twice stabilizing heat treatment can significantly reduce the occurrence time of sensitization and prevent the sensitization process. However, the stabilizing heat treatment cannot completely prevent the material sensitization, and it must be combined with other methods .