bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los programas de educación emocional Happy 8-12 y Happy 12-16 para la resolución asertiva de conflictos en niños y adolescentes
Authors: Rueda Carcelén Pilar , Cabello Cuenca Enric , Filella Guiu Gemma , Ros Morente Agnès
Published: October 2017

Resolver situaciones conflictivas de manera asertiva requiere del uso de la regulación emocional. Los programas Happy 8-12 y Happy 12-16 son una innovación en materia de Educación Emocional, puesto que son videojuegos educativos que entrenan el proceso de regulación emocional para la resolución asertiva de conflictos, tanto en niños cómo en jóvenes. Ambos videojuegos se han implementado y evaluado en Educación Primaria (Happy 8-12) y en Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (Happy 12-16). El presente artículo da a conocer de manera detallada estos programas, así como su propuesta metodológica y los principales resultados cualitativos.
Los espectadores y espectadoras de la ciberviolencia de género
Authors: Donoso Vázquez Trinidad , Rubio Hurtado María José , Vilà Baños Ruth
Published: October 2017

La finalidad del estudio fue analizar el papel que tienen las y los jóvenes cuando son observadores de ciberviolencias de género, identificando qué características de ellos/as pueden aumentar la probabilidad de actuar con complicidad con el ciberagresor, y cuáles de actuar con ayuda a la víctima. Se aplicó una encuesta mediante cuestionario on-line a una muestra de 4536 adolescentes de 3º y 4º de Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria procedentes de las comunidades de Cataluña, Aragón, Galicia, Andalucía, Islas Baleares y Canarias. El análisis, mediante la técnica de los árboles de decisión, reveló que las variables que tienen una mayor probabilidad de influir en las actuaciones de los observadores/as de ciberviolencia son el sexo, tener características de vulnerabilidad, la edad, haber sufrido acoso y la percepción de los riesgos de las redes sociales en internet. Las chicas tienen mayor probabilidad de actuar como defensoras de la víctima, probabilidad que aumenta cuando sienten que tienen alguna característica que las hace vulnerables ante las ciberviolencias. A más edad, mayor probabilidad de tener el perfil de complicidad con el agresor, probabilidad que aumenta siendo chicos que se sienten vulnerables, que han sufrido ciberacoso en alguna ocasión, y que perciben los riesgos que tienen las redes sociales en internet. Consecuentemente, son los que tienen menor probabilidad de actuar defendiendo a la víctima. Los resultados obtenidos alientan la necesidad de emprender acciones educativas que ayuden a paliar el fenómeno de la ciberviolencia de género, enfatizándose la idea de que no deben estar centradas en los dos polos del fenómeno, agresor y víctima, sino incluir también a las personas observadoras. Las acciones también deberían orientarse a la formación del profesorado, pues los docentes son un elemento principal para llevar a cabo cambios en el entorno educativo, entorno en el que comienza y se expande la ciberviolencia de género.
La evaluación de los planes de convivencia para la reflexión de la práctica educativa
Authors: Moral Mora Ana Mª , Pérez Carbonell Amparo , Chiva Sanchis Inmaculada , Ramos Santana Genoveva
Published: October 2017

Abordar la convivencia escolar ha sido objeto de numerosas investigaciones junto a diversas acciones dirigidas a las diferentes audiencias de la comunidad educativa. No obstante, se continúan produciendo situaciones conflictivas en los centros que, además de perpetuarse, engrandecen otras problemáticas que, de ser tratadas, a través de la prevención y la intervención adecuada, se gestionarían como naturales. Por tanto, es de especial relevancia plantearse el uso de un proceso de reflexión en torno a la convivencia en los centros en el que se incluya a toda la comunidad escolar: equipos directivos y educativos, personal de administración-servicios, gestores, familias y entidades sociales relacionadas con la escuela y, por supuesto, el alumnado. Presentamos los procesos de evaluación de planes de convivencia como los propicios para estos procesos de reflexión, resaltando aquellos puntos fuertes y débiles en los que hay que incidir. Con su uso por parte de toda la comunidad educativa, se aporta claridad en el camino del cambio necesario para que se pueda dar un ambiente de convivencia positivo que posibilite el desarrollo del alumnado. Por ello, se reclama junto a la necesaria participación de todas la personas involucradas en la vida de un centro, una mayor implicación y formación en elementos básicos relacionados con la evaluación que les permitan obtener información para profundizar en el descubrimiento de una educación que fomente la ansiada cohesión social.Sabemos que la convivencia como marco del fomento de la cohesión social es un hecho que debe ser abordado en los centros escolares. Para ello, es prescriptivo establecer un plan de convivencia concreto en el que se incluya la participación de toda la comunidad escolar y en el que se planifique y se lleve a cabo también, por parte de dicha comunidad, su evaluación como parte del proceso de reflexión y mejora del mismo.
A coeducación das emocións como estratexia chave para a promoción da convivencia positiva: a experiencia “EmocionadXs” do IES “Xulián Magariños” (Negreira)
Authors: Permuy Martínez Aixa , Cortés Ferro Begoña
Published: October 2017

“EmocionadXs” (Permuy, 2013), nomea un proxecto de educación-coeducación das emocións para alumnado de Educación Secundaria Obrigatoria (ESO), desenvolto durante tres cursos académicos no Instituto “Xulián Magariños” de Negreira, unha pequena localidade semi rural da provincia de A Coruña.Neste artigo expóñense algúns dos resultados de dito proxecto, co fin de evidenciar os efectos da educación das emocións nas relacións de convivencia no centro. Así, apoiándose nas testemuñas de persoal docente chave, o estudo manifesta a necesidade e pertinencia de deseñar e implementar accións de carácter socioeducativo, enfocadas á promoción dun desenvolvemento emocional saudable no alumnado.A investigación confirma que a educación das emocións contribúe a crear oportunidades de aprendizaxe compartida entre a rapazada, a través de experiencias e vivencias motivadoras, emocionantes e significativas; implicando ás persoas, dun xeito explícito, no seu propio proceso de desenvolvemento, tanto persoal como grupal.Neste senso, para a creación de contextos de convivencia positiva, parece imprescindible ter presentes a dimensión emocional e social do individuo, pero tamén dos grupos.Como afirmaba Paulo Freire “a Educación non cambia o mundo, cambia ás persoas que van cambiar o mundo”. Por iso, a transformación social, cara unha cultura de paz, depende en gran medida de aprenderse como suxeito emocional e social, en interacción coas outras persoas e as súas emocionalidades; e por tanto, aprenderse como individuo pensante e sentinte, responsable da propia vida e da vida en comunidade.“EmocionadXs” (op. cit.) é unha experiencia deseñada e implementada desde o Seminario de Emocionalidade, Xéneros e Desenvolvemento Humano (EXDEHU), do Instituto de Ciencias da Educación da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela.
Forming a Crisis Resolution Mechanism in International Law
Authors: Nagorniak Mykhailo
Published: October 2017

This article examines modern approaches to assessing the effectiveness of international legal norms, analyzes international law aspects of the use of military force, and defines the criteria of its adminissibility and legitimacy as a means of conflict resolution. It differentiates between inviolability of the state sovereignty and human rights protection in the aspect of military invasion based on humanitarian reasons. This note emphasizes that at the inception of the multipolar international system, the old legal toolkit, which dates back to the Cold War period is incapable of solving problems that arise in the 21th century. The examples provided here demonstrate that not only do the key geopolitical players ignore the current norms of international law and contractual obligations but they also manipulate the law to justify their geopolitical plans.

The more resources the countries own the more they are capable of ignoring the norms of international law, thus creating a threat to peace and security in the world. Attention is drawn to the fact that mechanism of solving crises begins to emerge outside the legal field, which leads to an imbalance between the condition of international law and the international legal order. The necessity of reforming the UN, which should be accompanied by the introduction of a number of changes in international law and the revision of the powers and functions of the International Court, is emphasized. Yet any political and legal innovations have to be considered from the perspective of the role of international law as a potential means of protecting the ‘weaker’ states from the ‘more powerful’ ones
The Roman Catholic Monastic Orders in Eastern Galicia in the Early 20th Century
Authors: Zhernokleyev Oleg
Published: October 2017

This study involves the analysis of the overall quantitative, structural and sociodemographic characteristics of the Roman Catholic monastic Orders in Eastern Galicia as a part of the Galician Crown land of Austria-Hungary in the early 20th century. In the second half of the 19th century, the Roman Catholic monastic communities renewed their activity after a period of decline in the epoch of Enlightenment. The analysis indicates two features that characterize the contemporary Galician monastic Orders – a significant predominance of female members and active social work among the population of the region. Quantitatively, the Roman Catholic monastic structures considerably exceeded those of the Greek Catholic Church
Psychoanalytic Discourse of the 1920s-1930s Ukrainian Novellas
Authors: Maftyn Natalia
Published: October 2017

The article highlights the impact of Freud’s ideas on the Ukrainian prose between the Two World Wars. The analysis of the works by V. Pidmohylnyi and I. Cherniava shows that in literary texts, the erotic-death paradigm is one of the ‘modernist’ algorithms for plot development; in the novellas, this paradigm affects the process of conflict modeling and conflict development.

It is rightly believed that V. Pidmohylnyi’s dominant literary interest was the ‘helplessness of human morality before the temptations of crime’. In the novella analyzed in this study, Pidmohylnyi adopts the perspective of the ontogenesis of the human soul at the age of puberty. I. Cherniava explores the theme of subconscious ‘temptation of crime’ a wicked and thoughtless children’s game is sure to unleash. The two stories have many features in common: they are thematically close; in both of them, the plot is based on the Freudian ideas; stylistically, they are realist-oriented works with certain elements of naturalism. The novellas belong to the same type of structurally modified literary works, in which the action is no more important than the resultant psychic changes in the characters.

In both novellas, the plot is built around stable structural-behavioural patterns of human culture (in Vania, it is the initiation trial pattern; in The Execution, the perverse play pattern, the game of a trial transformed into a crime). Both works have rather specific expositions, which fulfill the function of ‘Vorgeschichte’ – they tell a reader about certain psychic inclinations of the characters and present the projection of the central theme. In both novellas, the plot type, which determines the development of action, is outlined in the prehistory. Structurally, the two novellas are based on parallelism of events. As to their style, both works bear the features of naturalism
Faith in God as a Psychic Factor in the Individual’s Spiritual Well-Being
Authors: Moskalets Viktor
Published: October 2017

The analysis of the human’s position in the modern world suggests that faith in God is a vital factor in the state of their spiritual well-being and consequently the strategic paradigm for all forms of psychological help. For the unbiased mind, the miracles of grace and the axiological truth of the humanistic religions are convincing arguments in favour of choosing faith in God. They are evidence that the existence of this world, the being of humanity are blessed with meaning and purpose. An effective strategy in helping a person to shape their dispositional stance after they have rationally accepted faith in God is to emphasize a significant aspect of the true ‘fear of God’ – the one who believes in afterlife does not want to find themselves in Hell for their sins; it forms the psychological basis of compliance with religious moral guidelines
Franko and Modernism: Compatibility or Confrontation? 160th Anniversary of Ivan Franko
Authors: Golod Roman
Published: October 2017

The purpose of this study is to analyze the modernist poetics of Ivan Franko. It focuses on the elements of Symbolism, Expressionism, and Surrealism in the artistic legacy of the writer. Franko employed a unique synthetic method combining the conceptual achievements of Modernism with the ideological and aesthetic postulates of other literary trends. The study highlights the importance of Franko’s contribution to the development of the aesthetic system of Modernism in the context of his epoch, of the national and world literary processes
Social Psychological Mechanisms of Acquiring Sociocultural Experience: The Hermeneutic Aspect
Authors: Zahrai Larysa
Published: October 2017

The article addresses the issue of the individual’s socialization, the usage of interpretative mechanisms in order to gain sociocultural experience. The process of interiorization of cultural experience is analyzed from the perspective of the hermeneutic paradigm. The interpretative mechanisms (semiotization, narrativization) make it possible to explain the formation of the individual’s model of the world, which is, on the one hand, a representation of culture and, on the other, a reflection of the individual’s subjective experience. Reproductive interpretation is acquiring sociocultural experience that does not involve contemplation. Productive interpretation involves contemplating experience, assigning new meanings to it, which ensures the individual’s development and facilitates the process of gaining new experience
VILNIAUS BAZILIJONŲ SPAUSTUVĖS (1628–1845) VEIKLOS ORGANIZAVIMAS
Authors: Kažuro Ina
Published: October 2017

Vilniaus bazilijonų spaustuvė paliko ryškų pėdsaką Lietuvos kultūros istorijoje. Joje spausdinta lenkų, lotynų, bažnytine slavų, lietuvių, latvių kalbomis, bazilijonų išleistose knygose yra kūrinių ir kitomis Europos kalbomis: italų, prancūzų, graikų, anglų. Platindami įvairiakalbę literatūrą bazilijonai prisidėjo prie daugiatautės LDK kultūros formavimosi bei modernios visuomeninės raidos. Vilniaus bazilijonų knygos yra sulaukusios tyrinėtojų dėmesio, bet iki šiol mažai tirtos materialinės sąlygos, kuriomis vyko leidybinė bazilijonų veikla. Straipsnyje nagrinėjami svarbiausi klausimai, susiję su spaustuvės veiklos organizavimu nuo XVII a. iki spaustuvės uždarymo ir išpardavimo 1845 m.: spaustuvės lokalizacija ir patalpos, teisinė padėtis, valdytojai ir darbuotojai, techninis įrengimas, produkcijos realizavimas. Spaustuvės materialinių sąlygų tyrimas padeda atskleisti veiksnius, lėmusius spaudos darbų raidą ir nuosmukį, suprasti įvairiakalbės kelių konfesijų produkcijos atsiradimo priežastis institucinėje įmonėje.
KILNOJAMŲJŲ KULTŪROS VERTYBIŲ APSAUGOS IR EKSTREM ALIŲ SITUACIJŲ VALDYMAS: DVIEJŲ LIETUVOS ATMINTIES INSTITUCIJŲ ATVEJIS
Authors: Dacytė Gerda Sigita
Published: October 2017

Straipsnis skiriamas išnagrinėti apsaugos ir ekstremalių situacijų valdymui pasirinktose Lietuvos atminties institucijose. Analizuojami tarptautiniai teisės aktai ir Lietuvos Respublikos įstatymai, reglamentuojantys nagrinėjamą sritį. Pabrėžiama Lietuvos Respublikos įstatymų įgyvendinamųjų teisės aktų reikšmė kultūros paveldo apsaugos reglamentavimui ir jo įgyvendinimui. Analizuojamas atliktas apsaugos ir ekstremalių situacijų valdymo Lietuvos mokslų akademijos Vrublevskių bibliotekoje ir Nacionaliniame muziejuje Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės valdovų rūmuose tyrimas. Tyrimo metu gautus duomenis lyginant tarpusavyje siekta atskleisti panašumus ir skirtumus tarp teisinio kilnojamųjų kultūros vertybių apsaugos ir ekstremalių situacijų valdymo reglamentavimo bei praktinio jo įgyvendinimo Lietuvos Respublikos atminties institucijose. Prieita prie išvados, kad atminties institucijos vadovaujasi Lietuvos Respublikos teisės aktais, reglamentuojančiais kilnojamųjų kultūros vertybių apsaugą, apsaugos priemones įgyvendina tik įsitikinusios jų nauda ir efektyvumu.
PER KNYGĄ APIE PINIGUS Į LIETUVOS ISTORIJĄ
Authors: Zarankaitė Vilma
Published: October 2017

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ATRADIMAI VILNIAUS UNIVERSITETO BIBLIOTEKOS INKUNABULUOSE
Authors: Vaitkevičiūtė Viktorija
Published: October 2017

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NAUJAS PASAULINĖS AUTORYSTĖS, SKAITYMO IR LEIDYBOS ISTORIJOS DRAUGIJOS MOKSLINIS ŽURNALAS
Authors: Navickienė Aušra
Published: October 2017

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Prenatal Exposure to Acetaminophen and Risk of ADHD
Authors: Ystrom Eivind , Gustavson Kristin , Brandlistuen Ragnhild Eek , Knudsen Gun Peggy , Magnus Per , Susser Ezra , Davey Smith George , Stoltenberg Camilla , Surén Pål , Håberg Siri E. , Hornig Mady , Lipkin W. Ian , Nordeng Hedvig , Reichborn-Kjennerud Ted
Published: October 2017

OBJECTIVES:

To estimate the association between maternal use of acetaminophen during pregnancy and of paternal use before pregnancy with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in offspring while adjusting for familial risk for ADHD and indications of acetaminophen use.

METHODS:

Diagnoses were obtained from the Norwegian Patient Registry for 112 973 offspring from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study, including 2246 with ADHD. We estimated hazard ratios (HRs) for an ADHD diagnosis by using Cox proportional hazard models.

RESULTS:

After adjusting for maternal use of acetaminophen before pregnancy, familial risk for ADHD, and indications of acetaminophen use, we observed a modest association between any prenatal maternal use of acetaminophen in 1 (HR = 1.07; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.96–1.19), 2 (HR = 1.22; 95% CI 1.07–1.38), and 3 trimesters (HR = 1.27; 95% CI 0.99–1.63). The HR for more than 29 days of maternal acetaminophen use was 2.20 (95% CI 1.50–3.24). Use for <8 days was negatively associated with ADHD (HR = 0.90; 95% CI 0.81–1.00). Acetaminophen use for fever and infections for 22 to 28 days was associated with ADHD (HR = 6.15; 95% CI 1.71–22.05). Paternal and maternal use of acetaminophen were similarly associated with ADHD.

CONCLUSIONS:

Short-term maternal use of acetaminophen during pregnancy was negatively associated with ADHD in offspring. Long-term maternal use of acetaminophen during pregnancy was substantially associated with ADHD even after adjusting for indications of use, familial risk of ADHD, and other potential confounders.
Duration of Breastfeeding and Risk of SIDS: An Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis
Authors: Thompson John M.D. , Tanabe Kawai , Moon Rachel Y. , Mitchell Edwin A. , McGarvey Cliona , Tappin David , Blair Peter S. , Hauck Fern R.
Published: October 2017

CONTEXT:

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is a leading cause of postneonatal infant mortality. Our previous meta-analyses showed that any breastfeeding is protective against SIDS with exclusive breastfeeding conferring a stronger effect.The duration of breastfeeding required to confer a protective effect is unknown.

OBJECTIVE:

To assess the associations between breastfeeding duration and SIDS.

DATA SOURCES:

Individual-level data from 8 case-control studies.

STUDY SELECTION:

Case-control SIDS studies with breastfeeding data.

DATA EXTRACTION:

Breastfeeding variables, demographic factors, and other potential confounders were identified. Individual-study and pooled analyses were performed.

RESULTS:

A total of 2267 SIDS cases and 6837 control infants were included. In multivariable pooled analysis, breastfeeding for <2 months was not protective (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 0.91, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.68–1.22). Any breastfeeding ≥2 months was protective, with greater protection seen with increased duration (2–4 months: aOR: 0.60, 95% CI: 0.44–0.82; 4–6 months: aOR: 0.40, 95% CI: 0.26–0.63; and >6 months: aOR: 0.36, 95% CI: 0.22–0.61). Although exclusive breastfeeding for <2 months was not protective (aOR: 0.82, 95% CI: 0.59–1.14), longer periods were protective (2–4 months: aOR: 0.61, 95% CI: 0.42–0.87; 4–6 months: aOR: 0.46, 95% CI: 0.29–0.74).

LIMITATIONS:

The variables collected in each study varied slightly, limiting our ability to include all studies in the analysis and control for all confounders.

CONCLUSIONS:

Breastfeeding duration of at least 2 months was associated with half the risk of SIDS. Breastfeeding does not need to be exclusive to confer this protection.
The Care of Children With Congenital Heart Disease in Their Primary Medical Home
Authors: Lantin-Hermoso M. Regina , Berger Stuart , Bhatt Ami B. , Richerson Julia E. , Morrow Robert , Freed Michael D. , Beekman Robert H. ,   SECTION ON CARDIOLOGY,   CARDIAC SURGERY, Minich L. LuAnn , Ackerman Michael John , Jaquiss Robert Douglas Benjamin , Jenkins Kathy Jennifer , Mahle William T. , Marino Bradley S. , Vincent Julie A.
Published: October 2017

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common birth anomaly. With advances in repair and palliation of these complex lesions, more and more patients are surviving and are discharged from the hospital to return to their families. Patients with CHD have complex health care needs that often must be provided for or coordinated for by the primary care provider (PCP) and medical home. This policy statement aims to provide the PCP with general guidelines for the care of the child with congenital heart defects and outlines anticipated problems, serving as a repository of current knowledge in a practical, readily accessible format. A timeline approach is used, emphasizing the role of the PCP and medical home in the management of patients with CHD in their various life stages.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE RECONCILIACIÓN. UN RETO POSIBLE EN LA CONSTRUCCIÓN Y LA SOSTENIBILIDAD DE LA PAZ EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Bueno Cipagauta María Angélica
Published: October 2017

Este artículo pretende generar un análisis sobre la necesidad de abordar la reconciliación, como un proceso integral, sistémico y progresivo que permita dar sostenibilidad a la construcción de la paz luego de la firma del Acuerdo entre el gobierno colombiano y las FARC – EP. Para ello, bajo el marco de los Estudios de Paz,  se plantea como la reconciliación en los escenarios de transición a la paz, no es un concepto abstracto, ni es exclusivo de las víctimas y los victimarios, sino que debe ser un proceso progresivo, de largo plazo, que implica a la sociedad en su conjunto y que se debe expresar a través de políticas públicas. Desde este enfoque, la reconciliación se convierte en el eje que atraviesa la implementación de los mecanismos de justicia transicional, la reconstrucción del tejido social y la consolidación de la democracia participativa.
JUSTICIA GUERRILLERA EN TIEMPOS DE NEGOCIACIÓN: FUNCIONAMIENTO Y RETOS EN EL POST-ACUERDO
Authors: Urdaneta Juan Sebastián
Published: October 2017

El artículo se propone explorar el funcionamiento de la administración de justicia de las FARC durante el último tramo de las negociaciones entre el gobierno y la guerrilla en algunas regiones del suroriente colombiano. A través de la especificidad de un estudio de caso, y haciendo uso de entrevistas estructuradas y semi-estructuradas, se busca caracterizar las formas de justicia que operan en los territorios en contraposición de las tesis que argumentan la ausencia de derecho en las periferias nacionales. Partiendo del pluralismo jurídico como fuente teórica, se examinan las normas, burocracias y sanciones que le permiten a la guerrilla organizar las relaciones sociales, siempre con apoyo de las Juntas de Acción Comunal. En esta línea se proponen algunas similitudesy contradicciones con la justicia estatal de cara a los retos que representa el postacuerdo.
REPARACIÓN PARA LAS VÍCTIMAS EN EL MUNICIPIO DE TUMACO
Authors: Mendoza Molina Mónica
Published: October 2017

Este texto ofrece una reflexión sobre el concepto de reparación en el marco del conflicto armado en Colombia y sobre las alternativas que se ha ofrecido a las víctimas, desde los ámbitos oficial y comunitario, en el municipio de Tumaco. Para ello, se contextualiza la reparación como derecho fundamental, se recoge la normativa nacional en la materia, se presentan estrategias de reparación implementadas por el Gobierno Nacional, que se encuentran documentadas en fuentes oficiales y prensa, y se contrasta esta información con la experiencia y opinión de quienes habitan y significan este territorio; para quienes, de acuerdo con la información recogida a través de entrevistas y charlas informales, la reparación simbólica y colectiva cobra una especial relevancia.
EL CONFLICTO ARMADO A LA LUZ DE LAS INCURSIONES GUERRILLERAS
Authors: Machuca Diana
Published: October 2017

Aguilera, M.; Vargas, A; Marulanda, L; Sánchez, L.   (2016). "El conflicto armado a la luz de las incursiones guerrilleras", en Tomas y Ataques Guerrilleros (1965-2013). Ciudad: Bogotá.  Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica (CNMH)-Universidad Nacional de Colombia. P.496.
CONTEXTO Y PERSPECTIVAS DEL PROCESO DE PAZ Y POS-ACUERDOS. DIÁLOGO CON FRANÇOIS HOUTART
Authors: Molina Bolívar Juan Camilo
Published: October 2017

Este documento presenta una entrevista a profundidad realizada a François Houtart, intelectual y activista, acerca del contexto del conflicto colombiano y los diálogos de paz. Para esto, se presenta su marco metodológico a partir de la sociología reflexiva (Bourdieu, 2005; Güber, 2001; Parra, 2002). Luego, establece sus preguntas en torno a cuatro ejes: primero, una revisión de la trayectoria de Houtart y su relación con el contexto colombiano, especialmente a partir de su encuentro con Camilo Torres. Segundo, un análisis de los factores históricos en los cuales surgieron las guerrillas de los años cincuenta y sesenta en Colombia y su comprensión actual en el proceso de paz. Tercero, se trazan algunas de las perspectivas centrales sobre los desafíos y derivas en los pos-acuerdos y las posibilidades de negociación de los grupos y movimientos; Finalmente, se hace un análisis de las repercusiones del proceso de paz en el escenario y opinión internacional.
PERSPECTIVAS TERRITORIALES DEL ACUERDO DE PAZ
Authors: Borja Miguel
Published: October 2017

El artículo versa sobre asuntos de organización territorial del acuerdo de paz firmado el día 24 de noviembre de 2016, entre el estado colombiano y las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia. Parte de la tesis de que una organización territorial adecuada requiere y sostiene una nación en paz y que las modificaciones estructurales introducidas por el ATC son factores básicos para echar a andar una paz real y una sociedad en convivencia pacífica. Analiza los cambios coyunturales relacionados con las Zonas Veredales Transitorias para la Normalización, los Puntos Transitorios de Normalización y las Circunscripciones Transitorias Especiales de Paz. Tipifica como estructurales los vinculados a las Zonas de Reserva Campesina, la cartografía medioambiental y los Planes de Desarrollo con Enfoque Territorial y los concibe como fundamentales para una paz real y una sociedad en convivencia pacífica. Plantea las ingentes y urgentes tareas asumidas por el estado para el cumplimiento del Pacto; a la vez, destaca el rol asignado a la participación ciudadana en el Proceso.
DEBILIDADES INSTITUCIONALES EN EL NIVEL LOCAL. DESAFÍOS DE LA GESTIÓN TERRITORIAL DE LA PAZ
Authors: Tuirán Sarmiento Ángel Alberto , Trejos Rosero Luis Fernando
Published: October 2017

Las debilidades técnicas y administrativas de las entidades territoriales, se constituyen en una barrera para el proceso de implementación territorial de las políticas públicas en Colombia. Paralelamente, los territorios más alejados del centro andino han tenido que asumir la administración de recursos de inversión y funcionamiento en contextos de violencia generalizada. Es necesario entonces, para la construcción territorial de escenarios de posacuerdo, analizar las problemáticas asociadas a la gestión pública en el marco de la débil capacidad institucional en el nivel local. Este trabajo se elaboró desde un enfoque cualitativo y descriptivo, donde se exponen conceptos y comprensiones relacionadas a las problemáticas que enfrenta la gestión territorial de la paz.
ACTITUDES HACIA LA RECONCILIACIÓN SOCIAL Y APUNTES PARA UNA POLÍTICA DEL PERDÓN: CASOS EN EL CARIBE COLOMBIANO
Authors: Rico Revelo Diana , Maza Ditta María
Published: October 2017

Este trabajo corresponde a una investigación cualitativa cuyo objeto de estudio fue explorar actitudes hacia la reconciliación social con exvictimarios, presentes en víctimas del conflicto interno armado. Participaron 400 víctimas que gestionaban su proceso de reparación integral en el Departamento del Atlántico durante los años 2014 y 2015. Entre los hallazgos a resaltar, se destaca la presencia de diferentes y contradictorias categorías de mínima coexistencia y confianza; cuyos contenidos no coinciden en su totalidad con características de una convivencia pacífica, avizorando dificultades para avanzar hacia el perdón y para establecer lazos de confianza. Finalmente, se ofrecen reflexiones a considerar para formular una política pública del perdón.
The fuzzy boundary between the roles of interpreter and mediator in the public services in Catalonia: Analysis of interviews and interpreter-mediated interactions in the health and educational context
Authors: Ribas Marta Arumí
Published: October 2017

In Catalonia, there is great ambiguity regarding the terms employed to define the roles, profiles and scope of the individuals who act as intermediaries in the communication process in public services. The main confusion surrounds the terms of intercultural mediator and interpreter. This article aims to contribute to the current debate on the fuzzy boundary between these roles. We first describe the conceptions and beliefs, collected through semi-structured interviews, from healthcare staff, health service managers and interpreters about the different roles. Secondly, we analyse whether the evident confusion is also reflected in the educational context. A widespread tendency to resort to intercultural mediators in the health and educational contexts is observed, despite the fact that they are in most cases performing the task of an interpreter. Even though it is possible for the same professional to carry out both roles, this article advocates establishing a clear differentiation between them and stresses the importance of specialized training.
The speech behaviour of interpreters
Authors: Horváth Ildikó
Published: October 2017

Interpreters are public speakers. They spend an enormous amount of time speaking during their professional life. Therefore their speech behaviour is an essential component of their communication and professional behaviour. This paper discusses the main characteristics of human speech with a special focus on continuous speech and its prosodic features such as stress, intonation, speed and voice quality. It also deals with the topic of speech behaviour in general as well as with voice health and voice hygiene, voice and identity, the role of breathing during speaking and the function of the human speech apparatus in voice production in particular. Finally it characterises the speech behaviour of professional interpreters and the factors influencing the paralinguistic features of their speech.
Adequate sampling, an important step towards reliable decisions based on analytical results
Authors: Mathiasson Lennart , Mårtensson Lennart
Published: October 2017

The efforts spent on judgments of how to perform sampling are often small compared to other steps in the analytical procedure. As a result decisions may be based on irrelevant results. If the sampling is intended to provide information how to reduce and control environmental pollution, it is important to design the sampling strategy according to scientific principles. Sampling will be discussed in relation to determinations of organic as well as inorganic species in different types of polluted matrices, .e.g. water, sediments and air. Examples will be taken from our own research projects about treatment processes for contaminated matrices. Accurate sampling involves a basic planning including objectives, cost effectiveness versus the budget, variability of contamination leading to statistical considerations, site accessibility and robustness of the used devices. A strategy for the sampling, often in a form of a scheme, is needed. The Laqua Protocol developed within our research projects will be presented. This protocol is flexible and dynamic and can be altered and optimized based on the demands at the individual sampling site. Sampling of complicated matrices often creates problems with interfering agents and breakdown of unstable analytes. In this type of samples the concentrations of analytes are generally several orders of magnitudes lower than the concentrations of major constituents in the sample. Accordingly the advantages of an early work-up, preferably in connection with a sampling procedure, is paid especially attention
Start up and Stabilization of Anammox Process in an Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor (an MBR)
Authors: Suneethi S. , Joseph Kurian
Published: October 2017

Release of nitrate and ammonia rich wastewaters into the natural waters promotes eutrophication, aquatic toxicity and deterioration in water quality. Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation (ANAMMOX) process is an advanced biological nitrogen removal alternative to traditional nitrification – denitrification, which removes ammonia using nitrite as the electron acceptor without oxygen. The feasibility to enrich ANAMMOX bacteria from anaerobic seed culture to start up an Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor (An MBR) for N – removal is reported in this paper. The seed culture used was anaerobic digester sludge collected from a Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) in Chennai. Stabilization performance of An MBR is reported for a period of 250 days, for the presence of ANAMMOX bacteria and its sustained activity in terms of Nitrogen transformations to Ammonia, Nitrite and Nitrate along with Hydrazine and Hydroxylamine.
Enhancement of Biogas Production by Using a Two-Stage Process for the Anaerobic Digestion of Cheese Whey
Authors: Dareioti Margarita A. , Dokianakis Spyros N. , Zafiri Constantina , Kornaros Michael
Published: October 2017

Cheese making companies have a specific product that is seasonally produced and, like most other agro-industries, generate wastewaters characterized by a high organic loading. Cheese whey is the most important waste stream produced having a high organic content (up to 70 g COD/L), which is highly biodegradable, and low alkalinity (50 meq/L). Cheese production industries worldwide generate more than 145 million tones of liquid whey per year. Because of these characteristics, cheese whey may cause serious environmental problems on the local municipal sewage treatment systems or water receptors if disposed untreated. Anaerobic digestion is a particularly attractive treatment solution for high strength wastewaters due to the operational economy and generation of biogas and therefore is considered as a promising solution for energy production from cheese whey, in this case. In this work, a comparative study between single and two-stage anaerobic treatment of cheese whey was conducted in order to enhance biogas production. Our experiments were carried out using one reactor for the single-stage process (operated at a HRT of 20 d), and two reactors connected in series, from which the first one was used for acidogenesis (operated at a HRT of 3 d) and the other for methanogenesis (operated at a HRT of 20 d). The single-stage process presented many operational problems, as a result of little or no buffering capacity of whey, which caused the pH of the anaerobic digester to drop drastically and the process being inhibited. This kind of inhibition proved to be irreversible and the digester was not able to recover even though it was operated batchwise and the value of the pH was restored to 7.0. On the contrary, the two-stage process exhibited a stable biogas production rate of 1.57 L/Lreactor/d with the composition of methane in the biogas reaching 54.3%. The dissolved COD and total carbon concentration removal was 70.5% and 77.2% respectively.
Strategy for Investigation of Filter Material for Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Svensson Britt-Marie , Mårtensson Lennart , Mathiasson Lennart
Published: October 2017

This paper presents a strategy for an investigation to give a comprehensive picture of a biological filter aimed for treatment of different kinds of wastewaters, such as landfill leachate, stormwater and wastewater from vehicle washes. The strategy is based on batch equilibrium experiments and includes three main parts. Under focus is the ability of the filter material to simultaneously remove organic and inorganic pollutants from wastewater, as well as the environmental impact of using materials that would normally be waste to build filters, on one hand, and of disposing of used filter material on the other. The filter material used in these tests is naturally occurring materials such as peat and residual products such as carboncontaining ash. A filter material in a treatment system needs eventually to be exchanged either because it has been saturated by pollutants or because the hydraulic conductivity has decreased too much. After usage the filter material is considered solid waste and is to be classified and handled according to that. Several possible alternatives for further handling, i.e. landfilling, combustion or composting can be selected. A characterization of filter material used for three years in a full-scale filter system for landfill leachate treatment has revealed that energy recovery at an incineration plant could be a possible handling alternative for the used filter material.
Comparison of Various Advanced Oxidation Processes for the Degradation of Bisphenol A
Authors: Jamshidi Naser , Bahadori Farzad Nezhad , Talebiazar Ladan , Azimi Ali Akbar
Published: October 2017

Today, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) is considered as a key and effective method for environment preservation from pollutions. In this study , advanced photochemical oxidation processes using O3/H2O2 and O3/H2O2/UV systems were investigated batch photolytic reactor in lab-scale for the degradation of bisphenol A (BPA). In ozone generator source, air, as of the initial instrument feed, changes to ozone after electrical action and reaction. The UV irradiation source was a medium-pressure mercury lamp 300 W that was immerse in the wastewater solution with in 1.5 liter volume reactor. The reaction was influenced by the pH, the input concentration of H2O2, the input concentration of BPA, ozone dosage, chemical oxidation demand (COD) and UV irradiation time. Results showed that at initial bisphenol A concentration of 100 mg/l will completely degrade after 60 minutes by using O3/H2O2 in the pH range from 9.8 to 10 and by adding UV, it will happen in less than 36 minutes in the pH range of 3 to 10. The O3/H2O2/UV process reduced COD to 75 percents.
Biodegration of BPA and HHCB from Waste Water by Multi-Stage Biofilm Processes
Authors: Mononen Tiina , Coloma Sebastián , Lehtonen Anna , Kapanen Anu , Vikman Minna , Itävaara Merja , Romantschuk Martin
Published: October 2017

The removal of bisphenol A and 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta[γ]2-benzopyran (HHCB), which both are widely used chemicals and known endocrine disrupters, was studied applying two biofilm processes. One of the processes was a rotating bed biofilm process (RBBR) in which waste water and small plastic pieces were rotated in cylindrical reactors by air supply. The plastic pieces served as a carrier material for biofilm as the other process, fixed bed reactor (FBR) applied wood chips. RBBR was fed with municipal waste water and FBR with artificial gray water. Preliminary results show that both experiment setups remove efficiently BOD, COD and suspended solids from waste water. BPA and HHCB were added to municipal waste water and artificial gray water to study their removal in RBBR and FBR. In RBBR, BPA removal was 10 – 29 % in the first stage and 68 – 83 % in the second stage. HHCB was removed 3 – 4 % in the first stage and 70 – 79 % in the second stage of RBBR. In FBR, the first stage removed 31 – 97 % of BPA and the second stage 80 – 100 %. 84 – 95 % and 96 – 99 % of HHCB was removed in the first and second stage, respectively. However, the percentage of removed BPA and HHCB decreased over the course of time, which refers to adsorption and saturation of BPA and HHCB to wood chips at the beginning of BPA and HHCB addition. The experiments will be continued and adaptation of microbial is expected in the latter stages of the setups. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis is applied to study differences in bacteria and fungi diversities in different steps of the multi-stage RBBR and FBR. In future, also 454 pyrosequencing will be applied.
Nanopraticle Ferriferous Hydrosol as an Advanced Reagent for Waste Water Treatment
Authors: Budilovskis Danas , Šalkauskas Mudis
Published: October 2017

A new procedure for electroplating waste water treatment using a waste iron scrap by-product for nanoparticle ferriferous hydrosol (FFH) preparation is presented. FFH which contains Fe(II) and Fe(III) was employed for neutralization and heavy metal removal from electroplating wastewater as well as for decontamination of concomitant pollutants such as phosphates, organic compounds, residual oils, dyes and detergents. It is possible due to the simultaneous operation of several different mechanisms: sorption, coagulation, reduction, fertilization and etc. The method is suitable for the purposes of waste water treatment and disposal in compliance with environmental laws and is implemented in some East and West European countries. The results were proved in accredited laboratories in various countries. According to the composition of its water extractable fraction, remaining waste sludge could be safely deposited in urban waste repositories or used as a raw material for production of various technically useful products such as ceramics, pigment, etc. Treated water may be reused in technological processes.
Olive Mills Waste: Pollution Threats for Watershed in Jordan
Authors: Mahmoud Nidal , Mels Adriaan , Van Lier Jules B.
Published: October 2017

Jordan watersheds heavily suffer from the seasonal discharge of highly concentrated olive mill wastewater (OMW). Environmental concern and protection of the scarcely available water resources calls for adequate treatment of OMW prior to discharge. This paper describes an inventory that was made with the aim of developing pollution prevention strategies for the olive mill sector of the Jerash Governorate in Jordan. In the present work, an inventory was made of the Jerash Governorate olive mills with emphasis on the production methods and presenting the concomitant pollution loads coming from selected mills. Methods which can reduce water consumption based on cleaner production principles are presented.
Cactus Prickly Pears Extract for Coagulation/Flocculation Processes to Ameliore the Treatment of Olive Mill Waste Waters (OMWW)
Authors: Neffa M. , Hanine H. , Taouir M. , Yacine Ait
Published: October 2017

The oil industry, including olive oil, is one of the industries of food most pollutants, posing a serious environmental problem. In Morocco crushing units pouring the olive oil in their raw state without any prior treatment in the natural environment. These olive mill waste waters are characterized by low biodegradability because of phytotoxic and antibacterial substances (phenols, volatile fatty acids, insecticides…). They contain. This explains the persistence of pollution inherent in the (OMWW) observed over very long distances when they are discharged directly into rivers. Many techniques have been used to eliminate releases of (OMWW). These techniques, such as chemical or biological, are used individually or in combination. These techniques have shown the extent of their performance but also their limitations. This study aims to establish a process to use a novel flocculant and coagulant “Extract of cladodes from cactus “prickly pears” with clay in the coagulation-flocculation treatment. Among the expected subjects of this study: the performance evaluation process of purification and recovery of sludge from olive oil. For the coagulation-flocculation various tests will be conducted with one hand, the conventional coagulants (Ca2 +, Fe3 + and Al3 +) and, on the other hand, alginate, extract of cactus prickly pears, and other flocculants style peel pomegranate. The parameters to be monitored are COD, BOD5, conductivity, pH and total polyphenolic. Their coagulation and flocculation properties can be used to remove particulate inorganic or organic suspensions, and also dissolved organic substances as the polyphenolic compounds. This study gives an overview of the main results obtained in the treatment of various suspensions and solutions.
Wood Manufacturing and Furniture Industry in Lithuania
Authors: Kalėdienė Lilija , Lubytė Ernesta , Karlavičienė Vilmantė
Published: October 2017

Wood manufacturing and furniture industry is a very old and traditional industry in Lithuania. This is because the processing of wood in Lithuania are favorable conditions, nearly a third of Lithuania‘s territory is covered with forests. In 2009, the state owned 1065 thousand ha or 49% of the forests. The other part consists of private forests and woodlands intended for privatization (restitution). In early 2010, 2815 companies of various sizes were engaged in manufacturing of wood products. The number of companies has slightly decreased recently, their specializations have undergone changes. Export of Lithuanian wood products was increasing for a number of years and reached EUR 1.4 billion in 2007. Import experienced similar growth and reached EUR 900 million in the same year. The share of wood products in the whole export in 2007 accounted for 11.9%, in 2009 it dropped down to 10.3%. Wood processing industry, product manufacturing process creates a lot of waste. Some are harmless, others - hazardous, the latter must be given special attention. , the wood products industry and its manufacturing processes at the beginning of 2009 were raised to 42,797 tons of various industrial wood wastes. 2009 year-end balance of wood industry waste was 43,089 tones. Hazardous waste in early 2009 was 285 tons, and at the end of the year - 2,532 tons.