bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA BUKU CERITA ISLAMI DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KARAKTER GEMAR MEMBACA SISWA KELAS 3 MIN 4 MEDAN
Authors: Yusra Radhiatul , Salminawati Salminawati
Published: July 2024

Buku cerita islami merupakan buku yang berisi tentang cerita cerita islami yang dapat menumbuhkan rasa penasaran siswa apabila melihat gambar dan karakter pelakon dalam buku cerita islami tersebut. Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh media buku cerita islami yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di MIN 4 Medan. Buku cerita islami dapat dijadikan media dalam menumbuhkan karakter gemar membaca siswa di siswa usia sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi dari media buku cerita islami dalam menumbuhkan karakter gemar membaca siswa. Dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif pendekatan deskriptif. Adapun subjek dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas III-A dan Wali kelas III-A MIN 4 medan. Menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan studi dikumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teknik Triangulasi untuk memastikan keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penggunaan buku cerita Islami sebagai media dalam pembelajaran telah terbukti efektif dalam menarik perhatian siswa dan menumbuhkan karakter gemar membaca dalam diri siswa. selain mampu menumbuhkan karakter gemar membaca penerapan buku cerita Islami juga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa dan membantu siwa dalam membangkitkan semangat belajar mereka serta menjadikan proses pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan.
INOVASI WEBSITE NOTION SEBAGAI PLATFORM PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS PROYEK
Authors: Martha Jefry Aulia , Pratikto Heri , Rahayu Wening Patmi
Published: July 2024

Evolusi teknologi telah merubah paradigma lembaga pendidikan dengan menghilangkan batasan geografis dan keterbatasan zona waktu dalam proses pembelajaran. Di dalam kelas, Internet memiliki dampak yang signifikan, memungkinkan para pendidik untuk memperkaya metode pembelajaran mereka. Penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif membantu peserta didik dalam memahami materi dengan lebih baik dan meningkatkan kolaborasi aktif selama proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya pengembangan keterampilan kolaboratif dan analitis dalam konteks pemasaran online untuk meningkatkan kesiapan mahasiswa menghadapi tantangan dunia kerja yang semakin digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan desain penelitian pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE dengan 5 tahap penelirian. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa produk hasil inovasi website notion sebagai platform pembelajaran interaktif berbasis proyek dapat membantu menunjang pembelajaran di kelas dan mampu menjawab serta mendukung tantangan global dalam lingkungan perguruan tinggi ynag terbukti dengan validasi ahli dan pengguna masuk dalam kategori sangat layak dan penilaian aktivitas belajar masuk dalam kategori sangat aktif untuk kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen masuk dalam kategori aktif.
La función femme fatale en el filme noir y el realismo poético
Authors: Dardón Juan M.
Published: July 2024

En el presente estudio realizaremos una indagación sobre la función de la femme fatale y el femicidio en la filmografía de Fritz Lang, a través de una lectura de los aspectos éticos, morales y religiosos y de su propia concepción como autor. Para esto llevaremos a cabo una comparación con un largometraje clásico de Jean Renoir que posteriormente reversionó Lang, analizando la cuestión de la cosificación del cuerpo femenino y la frustración burguesa por no alcanzar la mercantilización de su deseo. En esta comparación veremos el modo en que la tragedia y la parodia son modalidades de adecuación y naturalización de la violencia patriarcal.
Cost-effectiveness of gestational diabetes screening in middle-income countries: a systematic review
Authors: Annisa Pariqa , Br Karo Deliana , Ratnaningrum Asti , Samosir Yohana , Astuti Andari Wuri , Icanervilia Ajeng Viska , De Moniz Maria Fatima
Published: July 2024

The majority of GDM occurs in low- and middle-income countries. GDM is associated with increased maternal and infant complications as well as an increased burden of health financing. Accurate and cost-effective screening is needed for prevention and further treatment. Unfortunately, there is a lack of research on the cost-effectiveness of GDM screening in middle-income countries. The objective of this study was to uncover scientific proof concerning the cost-effectiveness analysis of screening for gestational diabetes in middle-income countries. We conducted a systematic review using Pubmed and ScienceDirect. Four reviewers screened the title and abstract of each article, followed by the selection of the full text based on the inclusion criteria (cost-effectiveness analysis studies of GDM screening and original research). Quality articles were assessed using the CHEC-Extended tool. A total search of 1239 articles found 3 studies that met the inclusion criteria. A screening program is more cost-effective than no screening, this represents a savings of $1,329,671. The ICER value is less than 3x GDP per capita, which indicates that the intervention is cost-effective. Compared to two-step screening, one-step screening is more likely to be cost-effective since it detects more cases. As the prevention of DALYs is mainly due to the prevention of T2DM, middle-income countries should focus more on postnatal care for women with GDM in the future. It is advised that long-term follow-up studies be a major focus of future research in order to evaluate the follow-up GDM screening intervention's possible long-term health benefits and financial effects.
Unsupervised Camouﬂaged Object Segmentation as Domain Adaptation
Authors: Zhang Yi , Xu Chengyi
Published: July 2024

Deep learning for unsupervised image segmentation re- mains challenging due to the absence of human labels. The common idea is to train a segmentation head, with the su- pervision of pixel-wise pseudo-labels generated based on the representation of self-supervised backbones. By doing so, the model performance depends much on the distance between the distribution of target datasets, and the one of backbones’ pre-training dataset (e.g., ImageNet). In this work, we investigate a new task, namely unsupervised cam- ouflaged object segmentation (UCOS), where the target ob- jects own a common rarely-seen attribute, i.e., camouflage. Unsurprisingly, we find that the state-of-the-art unsuper- vised models struggle in adapting UCOS, due to the domain gap between the properties of generic and camouflaged ob- jects. To this end, we formulate the UCOS as a source-free unsupervised domain adaptation task (UCOS-DA), where both source labels and target labels are absent during the whole model training process. Specifically, we define a source model consisting of self-supervised vision transform- ers pre-trained on ImageNet. On the other hand, the tar- get domain includes a simple linear layer (i.e., our target model) and unlabeled camouflaged objects. We then de- sign a pipeline for foreground-background-contrastive self- adversarial domain adaptation, to achieve robust UCOS. As a result, our baseline model achieves superior segmenta- tion performance when compared with competing unsuper- vised models on the UCOS benchmark, with the training set which’s scale is only one tenth of the supervised COS coun- terpart. The UCOS benchmark and our baseline model are now publicly available
The Time Course of Neural Activity Predictive of Impending Movement.
Authors: Jeay-Bizot Lucas , Basbug Mehmet , Maoz Uri , Schapire Robert , Schurger Aaron
Published: July 2024

We consider the problem of uncovering the time course of neural activity leading to self-initiated movements, and of the degree to which such activity can be used to predict when a movement is imminent. We address a major pitfall common across decades of experimental research on self-initiated movement, namely that the data epochs subjected to analysis are only those culminating in a movement. We propose a rigorously controlled experimental paradigm that yields epochs that either do or do not terminate with a self-initiated movement but are well-matched in other respects. We applied this framework as a basis for experiments in which we recorded M/EEG data from human participants, and then used machine learning in a sliding window to classify data segments as belonging to a movement or non-movement epoch. When we tried to classify a window of data as belonging to a remote window of reference versus some other temporal offset closer to movement, as is currently standard in the field, the results suggested movement could be accurately predicted more than a full second before movement onset. By contrast, when we instead included no-movement epochs, this kind of extreme result was abolished; rather, we observed that classification accuracy rose abruptly from near chance to near ceiling as movement onset approached, and at time scales more in line with what participants report in such tasks. As these and further analyses show, our framework provides an improved vantage point for studying fundamental characteristics of neural activity specifically directed toward self-initiated movement.
The Impact of Citizens’ Assemblies on Democratic Resilience: Evidence from a Field Experiment
Authors: Wappenhans Tim , Clemm von Hohenberg Bernhard , Hartmann Felix , Klüver Heike
Published: July 2024

Many democracies experience declining political trust, a rise in populism, and increased susceptibility to conspiracy theories. We examine whether citizens’ assemblies can effec- tively address these challenges and strengthen democratic resilience. We implemented a field experiment in collaboration with an NGO and Members of the German Bundestag. Our study compares 435 randomly selected constituents from six electoral districts, who participated in citizens’ assemblies with their Bundestag representatives, to a control group of 2,748 randomly selected constituents from the same districts. We find that citi- zens’ assemblies have a substantial positive effect on political trust, political efficacy and political participation among participants. Additionally, we find suggestive evidence that the intervention reduced receptiveness to conspiracy theories, especially when multiple political parties are present at the assembly. These findings have significant implica- tions for the debate on democratic backsliding and the role of deliberative democracy in strengthening democratic resilience.
Economic inequality and the cross-cutting of social circles: Evidence for a Great Gatsby curve in European marriage and partnership markets
Authors: Gangl Markus
Published: July 2024

The paper uses unique and cross-nationally comparative survey data from the European Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) to examine the stratification of marriage and partnership markets by partners’ social origins. Across birth cohorts, socio-economic boundaries in partnership markets have been weakening as societies have become more prosperous. At the same time, rising inequality is found to enhance the value of social origins in partnership markets, thus confirming Peter Blau’s basic saliency theorem. These twin effects of the aggregate income distribution emerge consistently for broad social classes, parental level of education, occupational status, and household disposable incomes as operational measures of respondents’ social origins. Educational and class homogamy in the child generation are providing partial explanations for the observed patterns, but sizable unexplained residuals suggest that attention to factors like residential segregation or the social segregation of leisure activities is required to more fully understand the relationship between inequality and the social structure of contact opportunities. The analyses furthermore specifically reveal that aggregate income levels in adolescence, but inequality in standards of living in the child generation’s adult life are the relevant structural drivers of social reproduction in marriage and partnership markets.
Unconstrained descriptions of Facebook profile pictures support high-dimensional models of impression formation
Authors: Koch Alex , Antonoplis Stephen , Nicolas Gandalf , Connor Paul Robert
Published: July 2024

Dominant models of impression formation focus on two fundamental dimensions: a horizontal dimension of warmth/communion/trustworthiness and a vertical dimension of competence/agency/dominance. However, these models have typically been studied using theory-driven methods and stimuli of restricted complexity. We used a data-driven approach and naturalistic stimuli to explore the latent dimensions underlying >300,000 unconstrained linguistic descriptions of 1000 Facebook profile pictures from 2,188 participants. Via traditional (Exploratory Factor Analysis) and modern (natural language dictionaries, semantic sentence embeddings) approaches, we observed impressions to form with regard to the horizontal and vertical dimensions and their respective facets of sociability/morality and ability/assertiveness, plus the key demographic variables of gender, age, and race. However, we also observed impressions to form along numerous further dimensions, including adventurousness, conservatism, fitness, non-conformity, and stylishness. These results serve to emphasize the importance of high-dimensional models of impression formation, and help to clarify the content dimensions underlying unconstrained descriptions of individuals.
Procesos creativos en instalaciones artísticas realizadas en VR
Authors: Pesqueira Calvo Carlos , Ramos Fabra Lidón
Published: July 2024

Introducción: La obra de arte es el resultado de un proceso creativo del artista, generalmente plasmado en un soporte físico. La evolución de estos soportes, desde la bidimensionalidad de la pintura hasta la tridimensionalidad de la escultura, ha influido en los procesos creativos. Metodología: Este análisis se basa en la revisión de la evolución de los soportes artísticos y su impacto en los procesos creativos, así como en la observación de las tendencias actuales en las instalaciones artísticas y las nuevas tecnologías inmersivas como la realidad virtual (VR), realidad aumentada (AR) y realidad mixta (MR). Resultados: La aparición de la instalación artística como nuevo género fue impulsada por artistas que buscaban incluir al espectador en la obra mediante el uso del espacio y el tiempo. Las nuevas tecnologías inmersivas han permitido un salto cualitativo en las instalaciones artísticas, eliminando la necesidad de fisicidad en las obras. Discusión: La integración de tecnologías inmersivas en el arte ha transformado la experiencia del espectador y ha planteado nuevos desafíos y oportunidades para los procesos creativos. Conclusiones: Las tecnologías inmersivas han revolucionado las instalaciones artísticas, requiriendo una actualización de los procesos creativos. La evolución de los soportes artísticos continuará influyendo en cómo los artistas conceptualizan y realizan sus obras.
Indications for cerebral revascularization for moyamoya syndrome in pediatric sickle cell disease determined by Delphi methodology
Authors: Robert Adam P. , Hanel Ricardo A. , Adelson P. David , Lang Shih-Shan , Grabb Paul , Greene Stephanie , Johnston James M. , Leonard Jeffrey , Magge Suresh N. , Marupudi Neena I. , Piatt Joseph , De Oliveira Sillero Rafael , Smith Edward R. , Smith Jodi , Strahle Jennifer M. , Vadivelu Sudhakar , Wellons John C. , Wrubel David , Hatem Asmaa , Moody Ciarra , Han Sabrina H. , Montaser Alaa , Millican Nicklaus , Pederson John M. , Dain Aleksandra S. , Beslow Lauren A. , Aldana Philipp R.
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE

Cerebral revascularization surgery (CRS) has been used to prevent stroke in children with sickle cell disease (SCD) and cerebral vasculopathy (e.g., moyamoya syndrome). While results suggest that it may be an effective treatment, surgical indications have not been well defined. This study sought to determine indications for offering revascularization surgery in centers with established sickle cell programs in the US.

METHODS

Three sequential surveys utilizing the Delphi methodology were administered to neurosurgeons participating in the Stroke in Sickle Cell Revascularization Surgery study. Respondents were presented with clinical scenarios of patients with SCD and varying degrees of ischemic presentation and vasculopathy, and the group’s agreement to offer surgical revascularization was measured. Consensus was defined as ≥ 75% similar responses.

RESULTS

The response rate to all 3 surveys was 100%. Seventeen neurosurgeons from 16 different centers participated. The presence of moyamoya collaterals (MMCs) and arterial stenosis matching an ischemic distribution yielded the strongest recommendations to offer surgery. There was consensus to offer revascularization in the presence of MMCs and at least 50% arterial stenosis matching an ischemic distribution. In contrast, there was no consensus to offer revascularization with 50%–70% stenosis not matching an ischemic presentation in the absence of MMCs. The presence of the ivy sign in the distribution of the stenotic artery also contributed to the consensus to offer surgery in certain scenarios.

CONCLUSIONS

There were several clinical scenarios that attained consensus to offer surgery; the strongest was moderate to severe arterial stenosis that matched the distribution of ischemic presentation in the presence of MMCs. Radiological findings of decreased cerebral flow or perfusion also facilitated attaining consensus to offer surgery. The findings of this study reflect expert opinion about questions that deserve prospective clinical research. Determination of indications for CRS can guide clinical practice and aid the design of prospective studies.
When is the radiology report of posterior fossa containing cyst/cystic-like CSF collection of clinical or surgical significance?
Authors: Quezada Jeffrey J. , Nelson Marvin D. , McComb J. Gordon
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE

The nomenclature characterizing posterior fossa (PF) extraventricular (EV) CSF collections in radiological reports can be quite variable, leading to uncertainty about the subsequent clinical course that may result in multiple follow-up imaging studies that may not be needed and occasionally to operative intervention that is not warranted. The important factor is the mass effect of the PF EV CSF collection on adjacent structures, the presence of hydrocephalus, and the likelihood of the CSF collection increasing in size over time.

METHODS

The authors respectively reviewed the imaging database at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles to identify all radiological reports from 2000 to 2015 indicating the presence of an EV CSF collection in the PF that was characterized as containing an arachnoid cyst, being cystic, or being an abnormal CSF collection.

RESULTS

Of the 332 reports in 65 patients, the PF EV CSF collection was described as an arachnoid cyst or cystic in 306 with 20 different terms being used. In those patients who underwent multiple imaging studies, the PF EV CSF collection was often described differently in each report. Of this group, 47 (72%) patients did not undergo PF surgery. Eighteen (28%) patients did undergo PF surgery, of whom 14 had both hydrocephalus and brainstem displacement, 2 had brainstem displacement but no hydrocephalus, and 2 had neither brainstem displacement nor hydrocephalus and in retrospect did not benefit from PF surgery.

CONCLUSIONS

The terminology in radiology reports describing EV PF CSF collections is variable, is inconsistent, and does not correlate well with clinical management or the need for PF surgery. Significant brainstem displacement and hydrocephalus in the presence of EV PF CSF collection is highly correlated with the need for PF surgery. The incidence of a PF EV CSF collection increasing to become symptomatic becomes more remote the older the patient is at the time of diagnosis as compared with those that occur mainly in infancy. There are true EV CSF cysts in the PF, but the ones that are of consequence are those that exert pressure on the brainstem, obstruct CSF flow, or both. Calling any increased amount of CSF in the PF a "cyst" or "cystic" can cause uncertainty, leading to one or more subsequent imaging studies or, in rare cases, unwarranted operative intervention.
Nasofrontal encephalocele in a child, associated with a nasal dermal sinus in his mother: familial cranial malformations. Illustrative case
Authors: Yabir Ali Mir , Habibi Zohreh , Nejat Farideh , El Khashab Mostafa
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Dermal sinuses and encephaloceles are uncommon central nervous system malformations. The occurrence of these malformations in different members of a family is very rare.

OBSERVATIONS

This report documents the unique case of a 10-month-old boy with a frontonasal encephalocele, born to a mother with a nasal dermal sinus. These two specific neural tube defects have not been previously reported as occurring between parent and child.

LESSONS

This case demonstrates potential heritable links in central nervous system malformations through the occurrence of a frontonasal encephalocele in a child born to a mother with a dermal sinus. The connection between these two malformations in a heritable manner suggests a potential need for further research into the genetic pathogenesis of such defects to predict them more accurately within families.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE23727
Application of transcranial transmission ultrasound in the detection of vasospasm in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: illustrative cases
Authors: Schwendner Maximilian , Kram Leonie , Zhang Haosu , Joerger Ann-Kathrin , Liang Raimunde , Negwer Chiara , Meyer Bernhard , Wostrack Maria
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Effective management of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) demands vigilant monitoring and treatment, given the risks of complications such as cerebral vasospasm and delayed ischemic neurological deficits (DINDs). Transcranial transmission ultrasound (TTUS) is a well-established technique for assessing brain pulsatility. This pilot study aims to explore the utility of TTUS in detecting impaired intracerebral blood flow associated with DINDs.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors examined 2 male patients, ages 45 and 52 years, with aSAH Hunt and Hess grades 4 and 2, respectively, who developed DINDs during their clinical course. Simultaneous recordings of arterial blood pressure, heart rate, and TTUS measurements were obtained in the intensive care unit. TTUS analysis revealed abnormal arrhythmic wave patterns during DIND episodes, whereas baseline measurements on DIND-free days showed no abnormalities. Following endovascular spasmolysis, TTUS demonstrated a normalization of abnormal waves, returning to baseline levels, alongside the resolution of neurological symptoms.

LESSONS

TTUS, a noninvasive method for assessing brain pulsatility, shows promise as a novel tool for monitoring aSAH patients, potentially aiding in prompt diagnostics and additional therapeutic interventions. Its capacity to provide further insights for individuals at risk of delayed cerebral ischemia warrants further investigation in clinical studies.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24146
De novo primary malignant lymphoma of the dura following recurrent episodes of subdural abscess presenting as chronic subdural hematoma: illustrative case
Authors: Yagisawa Tomoya , Ibayashi Kenji , Kuroda Rintaro , Koyama Shunsuke , Kanda Yoshinobu , Fukuda Yukiko , Shirai Katsuyuki , Kawata Hirotoshi , Kunii Naoto , Kawai Kensuke
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Chronic inflammation of the thorax, as in tuberculosis-related pyothorax, can cause secondary malignant lymphomas. However, primary malignant lymphoma of the central nervous system, specifically of the dura mater, developing after intracranial infection or inflammation has rarely been reported. Herein, the authors describe a case of primary dural lymphoma that developed secondary to subdural empyema, with an initial presentation mimicking a chronic subdural hematoma.

OBSERVATIONS

A 51-year-old man had undergone single burr hole drainage for subdural empyema 2 years prior. The patient subsequently underwent multiple craniotomy and drainage procedures, with successful remission of the subdural empyema. He was subsequently referred to the authors’ hospital approximately a year after his initial treatment because of a recollection of subdural fluid, which was suspected to be recurrent empyema. After another single burr hole drainage, which revealed only a subdural hematoma, a histopathological diagnosis of B-cell lymphoma of the dural/subdural membrane was made. Subsequent radiation therapy was completed, with good local control and no recurrence of the subdural hematoma confirmed at 2 months posttreatment.

LESSONS

Intracranial lymphoma triggered by chronic inflammation is rare but should be considered a differential diagnosis in subdural hematomas for which the background pathology is unclear.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24153
Posterior fossa Hodgkin’s lymphoma radiographically mimicking an arteriovenous malformation: illustrative case
Authors: McBriar Joshua D , Papadimitriou Kyriakos , Golub Danielle , Donaldson Hayley , Li Jian Y , Khattar Pallavi , Singer Samuel , Black Karen S , Link Thomas W
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Intracranial Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) is an exceedingly rare condition that is at an increased risk of misdiagnosis and mismanagement, especially when initial radiographic evidence points to an alternative pathology.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors describe the case of a 75-year-old female who presented with a posterior fossa lesion initially concerning for a vascular malformation on computed tomography imaging due to perilesional hypervascularity. Subsequent angiography revealed a developmental venous anomaly (DVA) but no arteriovenous shunting. The patient’s clinical history combined with magnetic resonance imaging findings prompted a tissue biopsy, which demonstrated a rare case of central nervous system (CNS) HL. The neoangiogenesis of this CNS HL with an adjacent DVA contributed to the original radiographic misdiagnosis of an arteriovenous malformation. HL’s angiogenic potential, coupled with the proangiogenic environment induced around DVAs, may have contributed to this rare CNS HL metastasis to the cerebellum. The potential misdiagnosis of posterior fossa CNS HL has also been seen in several prior cases reviewed herein.

LESSONS

Hypervascular tumors, especially when associated with an adjacent DVA, should also be considered when first evaluating suspected intracranial vascular lesions. Although rare, CNS HL should be included in the differential diagnosis for patients with a prior history of HL.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24238
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Mengembangkan Kepedulian Ekologi Pada Generasi Muda Kristen
Authors: Biaf Raymon Imanuel , Tari Ezra
Published: July 2024

the increasingly alarming ecological crisis demands efforts to build awareness and concern for the environment, especially among the younger generation of Christians. This study aims to determine the role of Christian Religious Education teachers in shaping a generation of Christians who care about the ecological crisis. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, data collection was conducted through interviews, observations, and filling out questionnaires. The results showed that Christian Religious Education teachers have an important role in shaping a Christian generation that cares about the ecological crisis, which is realized through (a) Integration of ecological material in Christian Religious Education learning, such as the concept of creation, stewardship, and human responsibility towards nature (b) Exemplary teachers in behaving environmentally friendly and educating students to care about the environment (c) Development of environmental awareness-based activities and cleaning activities in the school environment and its surroundings. This study suggests that Christian Religious Education teachers should consistently integrate ecological issues in learning and provide examples of environmentally friendly behavior, as well as develop extracurricular programs that can foster environmental awareness in the Christian generation. The findings of this study confirm the significant contribution of Christian Religious Education teachers in developing ecological awareness in the younger generation of Christians.
Keywords: Christian Religious Education Teacher; Christian Generation; Ecology
Register Pengolahan Batu Kapur di Kabupaten Kebumen: Kajian Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: July 2024

The use of limestone processing registers by speech communities in Kebumen Regency, Central Java shows symptoms of language variation. The register serves to support social interaction with fellow professions. The purpose of this research is to find out the register of limestone processing and describe the form or characteristics of the register used by workers in carrying out their activities. Data collection was carried out using the introspection method, namely the author as part of the speaker. Observations of limestone processing activities and interviews with workers were conducted to validate the data. The data that has been collected is analyzed with sociolinguistic theory in terms of its form. From the results of data analysis, it was found that the limestone processing register has distinctive terms that are only understood by fellow users. The nouns and verbs in the limestone processing register have uniqueness such as word formation in the form of onomatopoeia and sound changes. The vocabulary in this register has meanings and functions that are specifically related to limestone processing activities.
Keywords: register, limestone processing, form, meaning
Kepemilikan Manajerial sebagai Moderasi Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Financial Distress di Indonesia
Authors: Rahmansyah Ahmad Iskandar , Hudzafidah Khusnik , Bahri Mohammad Saiful
Published: July 2024

One of the main problems influencing Indonesian corporate sustainability is financial distress. The moderating effect of managerial ownership on the impact of financial performance—more especially, liquidity ratios (cash ratio), solvency ratios (DER), and profitability ratios (ROI)—on financial distress is investigated in this paper. Data from 32 food-related companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) spanning 2020 to 2023 is used in the study. Analyzed using SmartPLS, which combines inner and outer model assessments to ascertain validity, dependability, and variable influence, Higher profitability and solvency ratios clearly help to lower financial stress; managerial ownership and liquidity have no direct bearing on this regard. Furthermore, managerial ownership indicates that higher managerial ownership reduces financial instability when solvency rises, so improving the relationship between solvency and financial distress. Managerial ownership does not, however, help to moderate the effects of liquidity and profitability on financial distress. These results underline the need of managerial ownership in improving corporate resilience against financial distress.
An Information Model on Pain Management: Cultural Validation and Refinement
Authors: Tsuma Gaedke Nomura Aline , Pruinelli Lisiane , Lucena Amália de Fátima , Pasin Simone , Klein Cristini , Nabinger Menna Barreto Luciana , De Abreu Almeida Miriam
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to validate and refine an information model on pain management in a Brazilian hospital, considering the institutional culture, using an expert consensus approach. The first stage took place through a computerized questionnaire and Content Validity Index calculation. Pain management attributes were considered validated with 75% consensus among 19 experts. The second stage validated and refined the information model by three experts via an online meeting. Results showed that out of 11 evaluated attributes, five were validated. In the second stage, the inclusion of new attributes was suggested to address institutional culture. The final information model resulted from 23 sets of revised attributes: 12 validated, seven suggested and four not validated. The resulting Brazilian model has the potential to support the implementation of interventions and propose improvements to the institution’s electronic system, which can be reused in other institutions.
Nurses’ Roles in Artificial Intelligence Implementation: Results from a Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Reading Turchioe Meghan , Pepingco Christianna , Lytle Kay , Austin Robin
Published: July 2024

We aimed to understand nursing informaticists’ perspectives on key challenges, questions, and opportunities for the nursing profession as it prepares for an era of healthcare delivery enriched by artificial intelligence (AI). We found that nursing practice is currently, and will continue to be, directly influenced by AI in healthcare. Educating and training nurses so that they may safely and effectively use AI in their clinical practice and engage in implementation planning and evaluation will help overcome predicted challenges. Defining the key tenets of AI literacy for nurses and re-envisioning nursing models of care in the context of AI-enriched healthcare are important next steps for nursing informaticists. If embraced, AI has the potential to support the existing nursing workforce in the context of major shortages and augment the safe and high-quality care that nurses can deliver.
Introduction of Mobile Technology to Improve Emergency Department BCMA Rates
Authors: Lunt Clair
Published: July 2024

Barcode Medication Administration (BCMA) is a proven process for maintaining patient safety during medication administration. However, maintaining compliance with BCMA scanning in the Emergency Department has its challenges. To overcome these challenges handheld devices, enabled with scanning technology, were provided to each nurse. BCMA compliance rates increased by 20% over a 6-month period. Handheld devices work to improve BCMA compliance in the ED environment when using a 1:1 model.
Clinical Decision Support Systems for Operating Room Nurses: A Rapid Review
Authors: Quindroit Paul , Testier Maeva , Regis Dorlina , Biayimujinga Sylvie , Schricke Ophélie , Cartron Emmanuelle
Published: July 2024

This rapid review delves into Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) for Operating Room Nurses (ORN). Analyzing three studies over 20 years, it highlights limited impact on ORN decision-making. The findings suggest that CDSS positively influence some aspects of care, ORN perceive them as supplementary rather than pivotal to their decision-making processes. Our review highlights the importance of understanding ORN’ decision-making for customizing CDSS effectively.
The Influence of Age on Frequency of Nurse Calls: Insights from an Ageing Japan
Authors: Fukushige Haruna , Inoue Yoshiaki , Nakashima Keisuke , Taniura Yoko , Iwasaki Tomoyuki
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the influence of age on the frequency of nurse call use in Japan, a country at the forefront of an ageing society. The analysis was conducted by examining the history of nurse call usage using data from approximately five million records accumulated over four and a half years at a university hospital. Results showed that people in their 30s used nurse calls the least. As age increased, the number of patients using the service increased. In patients aged 30 and older, the percentage of patients who use more than five nurse calls per day increased with age. Those aged 30 and below showed different trends, with particularly high usage among teenagers. When estimating future trends in requests to nurses, it is important to consider the impact of both ageing and declining birth rates.
Omaha System: An Integrative Literature Review from 2012 to 2022
Authors: Schleder Goncalves Luciana , Picanco Gabriela Stella , Dipp Helena Martins , da Silva Caroline Santos
Published: July 2024

The Omaha System has been providing a useful clinical documentation structure for health practice, education, and research since 1975. To understand its current applications, we updated a literature review from 2013, using the same descriptors (‘Omaha System’) which resulted in 559 documents. After applying filters and different forms of screening, 35 papers published from 2012 to 2022 composed the final sample for the review. From its critical analysis we realized that the Omaha System is still a valuable tool for the evaluation of health care outcomes in a variety of settings. Its benefits include promoting communication, supporting evidence-based dec;ision-making, and improving the quality of care and it is interoperable with other classifications and terminologies in healthcare. The use of the Omaha System still enables a consistent integration between patient, community, and health professionals, ensuring the collection and analysis of data that contributes to holistic care in a multidisciplinary approach.
Digital Health Innovations to Promote Physical Activities in Patients with Cancer
Authors: Albrecht Tara , Chen Yantong , Allen Deborah , Pastva Amy , Tian Zhao , Lin Yufen , Bold Delgersuren , Hu Xiao , Xiao Ran
Published: July 2024

This study evaluates the Exercise Planning and Tracking (EPT) tool, a digital health solution, designed to enhance physical activity (PA) in patients with cancer. Utilizing a tailored PA database, the tool aids in tracking and planning exercises and monitoring symptoms. A pre-post study shows the tool improves patients’ anxiety, depression, and walking distances, especially in high-exertion individuals, highlighting its potential to boost quality of life and physical health for patients with cancer.
Evaluating ChatGPT’s Performance in the EU*US eHealth Work Foundational Curriculum Using the HITCOMP Self-Assessment Quiz
Authors: Liu Chun-Wei , Lin Zu-Chun , Koo Malcolm
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the performance of OpenAI’s Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) in responding to the EU*US eHealth Work Foundational Curriculum. This curriculum, a collaborative effort between European and U.S. institutions, provides an extensive framework for eHealth learning. The assessment involved 321 questions from the online Health Information Technology Competencies (HITCOMP) self-assessment quiz. Using GPT-3.5 model, the study presented each question three times to assess ChatGPT’s consistency. Findings revealed an accuracy of 70.7%, indicating a reasonable grasp of eHealth topics, although performance was uneven across the 21 modules. These results underscore ChatGPT’s potential in health information technology education and highlight the need for further model enhancements to fully encompass eHealth competencies.
Development of a Nursing Diagnosis/Record Generative AI System Based on Virtual Patient Data
Authors: Lee Dongkyun , Seong Mihyeon , Ju HongShin , Park Minsul
Published: July 2024

This study investigates how to reduce nurses’ repetitive electronic nursing record tasks. We applied generative AI by learning nursing record data practiced with virtual patient data. We aim to evaluate generative AI’s usefulness, usability, and availability when applied to nursing record creation tasks. The nursing record data collected through the electronic nursing record system for nursing students without privacy issues is in the form of NANDA, FocusDAR, SOAPIE, and narrative records. We trained 50,000 nursing record data and upgraded the performance through generative AI and fine-tuning. A separate API was used to connect with the practice electronic nursing record system, and 40 experienced nurses from a university hospital conducted tests. The electronic nursing record, through generative AI, is expected to contribute to easing the workload of nurses.
Perubahan Kewenangan Juru Sita Dalam Pemanggilan Pihak Berperkara di Pengadilan Agama Sukadana
Authors: Hidayat Riyan Erwin , Midia Fredy Ghandi , Hidayatullah Ahmad Manarul
Published: July 2024

The discussion regarding bailiffs is currently interesting to discuss. Because there is a discourse that changes the bailiff's task system, namely in summoning litigants to court. Where summoning the parties to the case is one of the important duties of the bailiff. And in this case, the Supreme Court's discourse on changing the calling system via the post office means that it is clear that there are consequences to this policy. The aim of this research is to determine the impact that occurs when a litigant is summoned to the Religious Court using the Post Office. This research is field research, using qualitative data analysis. The results of the research carried out by transferring the parties' summons to a third party post office were not in accordance with the court's principles of simplicity, speed and low costs. Because it adds bureaucracy, the bailiff should contact the next litigant directly.
Physiological Adaptation to Altitude: A Comparison of Fast and Slow Ascents to 5,300 m Above Sea Level
Authors: Kelly Clive , Saxena Shireen , Tran Will , Wormauld George , Muza Rhu , Lock Annabel , Viveiros Carla , Touru Sami , Chen Eric , Amato Dominic , Lee Callina , Bhattarai Shankar , Simkhada Raj , Simeone Julian , Parsisson Charlotte , Kelly Kieran
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION: Rapid ascent to altitudes of over 5,000m above sea level are associated with dramatic changes in adaptive physiology. The effects of a gradual ascent on symptoms, oximetry and heart rate are described, and compared with the effects of a rapid ascent to the same altitude by a comparable cohort.

METHODS: A group of 13 (6 females) representing 10 countries from 5 continents, ascended gradually from Lukla (2,300m) to Everest Base Camp (5,300m) in Nepal over an 8-day period, then descended over a further 4 days. All symptoms and medication were recorded, along with pulse oximetry and heart rate (HR) every 500m of ascent. The results were then compared with those obtained at equivalent altitudes using similar methodology from a fast ascent of Mount Kilimanjaro to an equivalent altitude by a comparable cohort over 4 days.

RESULTS: The gradual ascent group had a median age of 33 years (range 25-66), and all successfully completed the trek. No severe headache, vomiting, orthopnoea nor productive cough occurred, although minor nausea and mild headache was common. Baseline oximetry fell from a median of 96% (93-97%) to a median of 78% (53-86%) at 8 days but recovered to 94% (89-99%) inside 4 days. Corresponding HR rose from a baseline median of 72bpm (57-85) to a median of 103bpm (78-115) at 8 days, then recovered to 80bpm (54-94) after 4 days. Neither age nor gender correlated with outcomes. Individually, HR correlated inversely with oximetry, but there was no group correlation between these two variables. By contrast, a more rapid 4-day ascent from the same starting height, with similar baseline values for HR and oximetry, to the same final altitude was associated with more severe headache, breathlessness, and vomiting. The fast ascent was associated with a significantly more marked reduction in oximetry to a median of 71% (52-76) and an increase in HR to a median of 110bpm (88-140). The fast ascent group also required significantly more medication and rated their experience as less enjoyable.

DISCUSSION: Oxygen desaturation and tachycardia are inevitable consequences of ascending above 5,000m but the degree to which this occurs can be reduced by slowing ascent times and taking rest days every 1,000m of ascent. This practice is associated with fewer symptoms and greater safety, with less need for either prophylactic or therapeutic medication. Careful consideration should be given to rates of ascent when climbing to altitudes at or above 5,000m.
Ella Reseña del libro “Derecho Internacional Público”, Jaime Tijmes, Andrés Delgado Casteleiro & Andrea Lucas (eds), Tirant Lo Blanch 2023
Authors: De Abreu María Gabriela
Published: July 2024

En un mundo cada vez más globalizado e interconectado, el derecho internacional público sirve como una herramienta esencial para la regulación de las relaciones entre Estados y otros actores del derecho internacional. El libro “Derecho Internacional Público” se presenta como una obra que explora de manera exhaustiva y actual los fundamentos y prácticas del Derecho Internacional contemporáneo. No solo se adentra en los principios teóricos que sustentan el orden jurídico internacional, sino que a través de una combinación de rigor académico y ejemplos concretos, los autores nos guían a un recorrido por los temas más relevantes y actuales del derecho internacional, proporcionando así un manual indispensable para estudiantes, académicos, docentes y profesionales del ámbito internacional.
Rancang Banggun Remove Dowel Pin Engine Block dan Cylinder Head
Authors: Marali Aryati , Arwin  , Dwimas Herdian , Dhiyaul Haq M. Daffa , Sabitah A’yan
Published: July 2024

Dowel pin merupakan suatu komponen yang digunakan untuk menahan bagian- bagian mesin dan menghubungkan komponen mesin dengan cepat pada posisi yang akurat. Pada melakukan observasi di PT.Petrosea Tbk, peneliti mengamati cara pelepasan komponen dowel pin yaitu dengan menggunakan vise grip dan perlakuan khusus dengan cara pengelasan. Metode pelepasan tersebut menimbulkan bahaya pada mekanik, yaitu mekanik dapat terpental pada saat pelepasan dangan vise grip dan bahaya dari pengelasan jika proses pelepasan dilakukan pada suction fabrikasi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan field research dengan observasi, teknik kuisoner, wawancara yang dilakukan di PT.Petrosea Tbk. Hasil perhitungan analisa special tool yang diberikan beban 100 N dapat direkduksi dengan gaya yang dihasilkan alat didapatkan hasil yaitu aman digunakan karena hasil yang didapatkan lebih dari beban yang dibutuhkan dan direncanakan. Hasil penelitian safety yaitu sebesar 58% untuk mengurangi potensi bahaya dari metode sebelumnya dan analisa manpower sebesar 50% untuk mengurangi jumlah manpower dari proses pekerjaan sebelumnya.
Rancang Bangun Bracket Stand Puller Untuk Melepas Rear Torque Rod Pin Unit HD 785-7
Authors: Syahruddin Syahruddin , Kristianto Denny , Basri Basri , Akbar Syaeful , Widodo Edi
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat alat bantu untuk melepas rear torque rod pin. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada saat proses pelepasan rear torque rod pin adalah dengan memukul pin menggunakan hammer dan wire rope punch (chicken bar). Pada saat proses pelepasan pin dengan cara ini dapat menimbulkan resiko kecelakaan kerja. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka diperlukan untuk membuat bracket stand puller yang dapat membantu dalam proses pelepasan pin menggunakan puller dan hydraulic hand pump. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan sumber data observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Dari hasil percobaan dan analisis perbandingan sebelum dan sesudah adanya bracket stand puller menunjukkan waktu pelepasan rear torque rod pin 50% lebih efisien dan 45,45% lebih aman. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa special tool yang dibuat dapat memudahkan pengerjaan pelepasan rear torque rod pin, mengurangi waktu pekerjaan serta lebih aman ketika digunakan.