bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Виховний потенціал творчих зустрічей у бібліотеці ВНЗ
Authors: Віняр Г. М. , Лебедюк О. О.
Published: April 2022

У статті представлено досвід виховної роботи наукової бібліотеки ДВНЗ «Криворізький національний університет». Розглянуто основні форми й методи, які використовуються у культурно-просвітницькій діяльності бібліотеки. На конкретних прикладах висвітлено виховний потенціал творчих зустрічей.
Людина й культура в журналістській спадщині М. Шаповала: соціологічний ракурс
Authors: Петрухін Сергій
Published: April 2022

У статті на основі соціологічного аналізу журналістської спадщини М. Шаповала презентовано концептуальні погляди на проблему «людини» та «культури» початку XX ст. Розкрито загальне бачення М. Шаповала щодо взаємодії «людини» та «природи», окреслено основні суперечності, які стоять на перешкоді витворенню суспільного будівничого. З’ясовано, що постання «гідної людини» в суспільстві є можливим лише через формування «моральної культури», яка сприятиме вихованню «правдивої», «чесної», «працьовитої» та «творчої» людини.
Development of a hydrocarbon completion system for wells with low bottomhole temperatures for conditions of oil and gas fields in Eastern Siberia
Authors: Dvoynikov Mikhail , Budovskaya Margarita
Published: April 2022

The paper presents the results of investigations on the influence of low bottomhole temperatures in the intervals of productive formations on the technological properties of solutions used for drilling and completion of wells in order to determine the possibility of increasing gas recovery coefficient at the field of the “Sila Sibiri” gas pipeline. The analysis of technological measures determining the quality of the productive horizon drilling-in was carried out. It was found out that the dispersion of bridging agent in the composition of the hydrocarbon-based drilling mud selected from the existing methods does not have significant influence on the change in the depth of filtrate penetration into the formation in conditions of low bottomhole temperatures. The main reason for the decrease in the near-bottomhole zone permeability was found out – the increase in plastic viscosity of the dispersion medium of the hydrocarbon-based drilling mud under the influence of low bottomhole temperatures. A destructor solution for efficient wellbore cleaning from hydrocarbon-based solution components in conditions of low bottomhole temperatures was developed. The paper presents the results of laboratory investigations of hydrocarbon-based drilling mud and the developed destructor solution, as well as its pilot field tests. The mechanism of interaction between the destructor solution and the filter cake of the hydrocarbon-based drilling mud ensuring the reduction of the skin factor in the conditions of the geological and hydrodynamic structure of Botuobinsky, Khamakinsky and Talakhsky horizons of the Chayandinskoye oil and gas condensate field has been scientifically substantiated.
Findings from Two Decades of Family Planning Research
Authors: Ross John A. , Frankenberg Elizabeth
Published: April 2022

This book presents a selection of empirical conclusions, or findings, from the body of family planning research that has accumulated over the last two decades. Twelve topics of current interest are reviewed, as a sequel to three similar publications issued in 1971, 1972, and 1974. A findings document compresses what has been learned into straightforward declarative statements, giving summary evidence to support each statement. In cases where a conclusion is well founded, with extensive supporting evidence, only illustrative or summary references are needed. In other cases, citations are required for individual studies. Generalizations that are unsupported or too ambiguous to permit a definite statement do not qualify for inclusion. Methodology and theory are not the primary concern; rather, the focus is on research results that merit particular attention. Thus, solid conclusions are included, along with important evidence. It is important to establish a record outlining evidence that underlies each finding, with identification of which country or region it comes from. With time, this record should evolve, and then the current compilation will serve as a point of departure for restatement.
Forschung über Flucht und Flüchtlinge: Gegenstandsbestimmung, methodologische Herausforderungen und Rückfragen an das Selbstverständnis der Erziehungswissenschaft
Authors: Scherr Albert
Published: April 2022

Die Flucht- und Flüchtlingsforschung hat sich inzwischen auch in Deutschland als ein eigenständiges, interdisziplinär ausgerichtetes Forschungsfeld etabliert. Im Folgenden wird dargestellt, dass die Bestimmung des Forschungsgegenstandes theoretisch voraussetzungsvoll ist und nicht durch eine schlichte Übernahme politischer und rechtlicher Unterscheidungen von Flüchtlingen und anderen Migrant:innen erfolgen kann. Aufgezeigt wird vor diesem Hintergrund die Perspektive einer reflexiven Flucht- und Flüchtlingsforschung sowie deren Implikationen für die Erziehungswissenschaft. Akzentuiert wird dabei, dass es erforderlich ist, Distanz zu politischen und moralischen Aufladungen der Thematik einzunehmen sowie zwischen Strukturproblemen des Bildungs- und Erziehungssystems bzw. der Sozialen Arbeit einerseits und andererseits den besonderen Anforderungen zu unterscheiden, die tatsächlich oder vermeintlich aus den Biografien und den Lebenslagen von Flüchtlingen resultieren.
Legal Lamination to Transboundary Movement of Plastic Pollutants
Authors: Subedi Surya P. , Pandey Amrisha
Published: April 2022

The menace caused by plastic waste is one of the biggest challenges the world is facing today. It is established that plastic pollution and its accumulation in the world ocean is one of the greatest threats exacerbating all three planetary existential threats identified by the UN. The presence of plastic pollutants in the marine environment is due to its transboundary and cross-continental movement. Therefore, after five decades of the Stockholm conference, it seems necessary to explore how far the principles and objectives of the Stockholm Declaration can be utilized to accommodate the rising concerns and to address the existing environmental crises, including the plastic pollution. There is a need to develop a cooperative scheme that enables the international community of States to come together and find a solution using the expertise of the Basel Convention. Such an initiative –a sort of alliance of states, both members and non-member States to the Convention - could also pave the way for similar collaboration among States to tackle the issues associated with plastic and other forms of pollution.
Future of UNEP: Stockholm+50 and Beyond+
Authors: Kaniaru Donald W.
Published: April 2022

Environmental issue on to the global radar screen with the first UN Conference on Human Environment (UNCHE) hosted by the Swedish Government in Stockholm during 5–16 June 1972. The momentum generated by this historic meeting was attended by only two heads of Government of Sweden and India. It took place amid skepticism about the approach, the North-South divide and the idea that global problems need global solutions. It gave birth to a new UN environment entity – UNEP – that became the first major UN entity to be located in the African continent. The UN General Assembly driven global conferencing approach has stood the test of time as witnessed in subsequent summits at Rio de Janeiro (1992), Johannesburg (2002) and Rio+20 event (2012). Now the stage is set for the 50 years of the UNCHE. The first part took place in Nairobi during 3-4 March 2022. The second part will be held in Stockholm during 2-3 June 2022. The author has been privy as well as a participant in the making of UNEP from its inception and his life became intertwined with the life of UNEP. This article seeks to provide that firsthand account along with what went wrong and what lies ahead beyond Stockhom+50 event.
RETRACTED: NRTAS: Non-redundant traffic authentication scheme for strengthening privacy in 5 G communication networks
Authors: Pandiyan S. , Krishnamoorthy D.
Published: April 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Study on the mechanism and thermodynamics of potassium leaching from phosphorus-potassium associated ore
Authors: Zhu Yan , Li Liang , Qi Quan
Published: April 2022

This paper has mainly focused on the technology of transforming potassium minerals from phosphate-potassium associated minerals into soluble potassium by acid hydrolysis, and discussed the leaching mechanism of potassium in the process of leaching. As it is shown from the research, in the acid leaching system, [H+] = 8.71 mol L–1, mNH4F:mphosphorushboxpotassiumassociatedore = 0.25, the leaching rate of potassium reaches 74% at 413 K for 2 h. And the release of potassium ion is the result of the interaction of “oxidation” and “ion exchange”. It was found from the Eh-pH diagram of K-(Si)-(P)-(F)-H2O system that, when P-F or Si-F appeared in K-H2O system, the K+ stable region became narrow, and the excess fluorine was not conducive to the stability of K+ in aqueous solution.
Multi-Method Geophysical Mapping of a Geothermal Reservoir and Buried Channel in Langfang, Northern Part of China
Authors: Tian Baoqing , Lei Xiaodong , Jiang Huazhong , Xu Chenlu , Song Mingpeng
Published: April 2022

Geothermal resources are a clean and renewable energy source that can play a critical role in drastically reducing air pollution. The utilization of geothermal resources requires technical support to decrease the developing risk by applying an integrated interpretation of geophysical methods. In this study, we used geophysical methods in the Langfang region of China to design a workflow for the safe yield of geothermal resources. To do so, we conducted controlled-source audio-frequency magnetotelluric (CSAMT) soundings, shallow soil temperature surveys, radon gas measurements, and the microtremor survey method (MSM) at the geothermal exploration and development site. These geophysical analyses identified a geothermal reservoir and a buried channel in the region. The dominant fault developing in the area was identified as the best channel for heat and water based on the developed geothermal wells. In areas with relatively little geothermal exploration, this study provides a reference and demonstration for geothermal development.
Fundamentos para construir aprendizajes significativos
Authors: Peña Chamorro Libardo
Published: April 2022

Fundamentos para construir aprendizajes significativos 0000-0002-3676-9490 El libro que Usted tiene en sus manos, se escribió en un poco más de cinco años y nació con el propósito de aportar a los docentes en ejercicio y lectores en general de temas educativos. Todo el documento hace relación a fundamentos pedagógicos que permiten construir aprendizajes significativos, es decir, que se apliquen en el diario vivir de los educadores en la mediación con estudiantes. El libro está dividido en seis partes; cada una de ellas tiene aportes educativos descritos en un lenguaje accesible a todos los lectores que tengan una formación pedagógica básica y a los docentes que sin serlo, ejercen esta noble profesión que desde siempre ha formado el presente y futuro de la sociedad y del ser humano en su integralidad, y que cada vez se vuelve necesario actualizarlo para mantenerlo a nivel de su tiempo. La primera parte hace relación a fundamentos básicos de la lectura en donde se resalta la importancia de esta actividad, que cada vez se aleja de la buena costumbre del que quiere informarse y adquirir conocimientos para desarrollarse en este mundo que lo único que ha globalizado es el conocimiento, la ciencia, la tecnología y no al ser humano para su movilización; en donde la lectura es la principal herramienta para mantenerse informado, actualizado y poder disfrutar de estos avances. Y sobre todo para formar una inteligencia general en los que aprenden. La segunda estudia temas que, que sin ser específicos, sustentan los procedimientos que cada profesional del arte de enseñar debe poseer para entender que el aprendizaje puede ser, inclusive, divertido y no convertirse en una carga pesada tanto para que el que enseña como para el que aprende. Al final de este capítulo se muestra una panorámica de lo que hacen los mejores profesores universitarios. En la tercera se presenta una visión general de la evaluación educativa, que sin profundizar en lo polémico de esta tarea, refleja el interés de analizarla, desde la parte holística, y sobre todo, como parte del proceso educativo, para resaltar que no solo el conocimiento es susceptible de ser evaluado, sino más que todo a la persona en su conjunto, esto por convicción de que el conocimiento, en corto tiempo, será obsoleto, y que por esta razón es mejor evaluar al estudiante en el proceso para adquirir, por sí sólo, mecanismos para acceder a culturas por diferentes fuentes, que no sea la de profesor exclusivamente.
Zero Waste Perspective in the Implementation of Good Governance in Mataram City
Authors: Ramadhani Rahmi Sri , Cahyaningtyas Susi Retna , Atikah Siti
Published: April 2022

Sampah menjadi isu penting dalam pengelolaan pemerintahan yang baik. Bebas Sampah atau Zero waste merupakan konsep yang visoner yang dapat menjadi diterapkan dalam pengelolaan sampah dan lingkungan kota. Pengeloaan sampah dan lingkungan dapat menjadi indikator good governance.

Penelitian merupakan kajian literatur dokumen perencanaan dan peraturan daerah di Kota mataram. Dalam analisis datanya akan menggunakan analisis content dengan menggunakan leximancer dalam pengolahan datanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi perspektif zero waste itu diterapkan pada perencanaan lingkungan hidup di kota mataram dan memetakan aktifitas atau kegiatan dari program pengelolaan sampah menuju zero waste.

Hasil penelitian dari dokumen perencanaan dan peraturan daerah, bahwa konsep lingkungan berada pada tema Pengelolaan dan memiliki hubungan dengan konsep masyarakat. Menurut dokumen perencanaan, persepsi pemerintah kota mataram bahwa penerapan Zero waste terkait pengelolaan lingkungan yang memilki hubungan dengan masyarakat. Pada peraturan daerah, konsep limbah lebih banyak dikaitkan dengan konsep air daripada konsep sampah. Konsep limbah dengan konsep sampah adalah konsep yang menjadi sasaran dari program zero waste. Dan yang terakhir, Pola pengangkutan sampah dari pemerintah Kota mataram masih menggunakan Pola Angkut > kumpul > Buang.
Identifikasi Permasalahan BUMDes di Desa - Desa di Kecamatan Gunung Sari Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Inapty Biana Adha , Fikri M Ali , Waskito Iman
Published: April 2022

BUMDes (Village Owned Business) is a business unit that is hoped to become a revenue generating unit for the Village Government In reality, Bumdes faces many problems. Related to this fact, our research tries to identify problems that occur in the field. Methodology of this research is qualitative research with village heads, BUMDes managers, and local village assistants as informants. The results show that the problems that are still faced by BUMDes are low quality of human resources, regulation, the small percentage of capital participation by villages to BUMDES, bookkeeping, evaluation, cooperation has not been widely carried out with outside parties, products from the community have not been accommodated by BUMDes, much of village potential have not been explored and developed. We suggest the importance of a strong commitment of the leaders, improve the human resources capability, create collaboration with many parties, explore the village potentials. The implication of this research is hoped to become an additional information for the Village Government and Bumdes in managing their business units
Status of Online Teaching and Learning during Covid-19 in Kenyan Universities: Teaching and Technical Staff Perspective
Authors: Anyonje Lydia , Mandillah Lucy , Buhere Pamela , Wanjala Christine
Published: April 2022

COVID-19 is still a major public health problem globally; currently, over 6million deaths have been reported worldwide. The pandemic affected approximately 1.6 billion learners in more than 200 countries. Since Covid 19 pandemic hit higher learning education systems globally, most countries have switched from face to face to online teaching. Subsequently, learning institutions have adapted online teaching/learning methods to mitigate against disruption caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The current study aimed at establishing the status of online teaching and learning during covid-19 in Kenyan public and private universities among teaching and technical staff. The study adopted a descriptive survey design that incorporated both questionnaires and interview methods of data collection. Data were analyzed descriptively and thematically. The study was conducted in two (2) public and two (2) private universities in Kenya, which were purposively selected and constituted a sample of 64 lecturers and technicians. Findings indicate that both private and public universities utilized online teaching and learning; online teaching was more established in public universities compared to private universities. However, all universities were not able to offer practicals lessons online. The major challenge of online teaching was internet interruptions and poor attendance by the students, whereas the major opportunity was flexibility and cost-effectiveness. The study concludes that academic activities have been affected by COVID-19 at all levels and that digital transformation in teaching and learning is a necessity in Higher Education. Therefore, all teaching and technical staff must embrace and implement online teaching and learning as a viable alternative to face to face teaching and learning during and beyond Covid 19.
Understanding And Legal Awareness In The Prevention Of Prevention, Motorized Vehicle
Authors: Juniar Anisah Mega , Hariyanti Meli , Saputro Muhammad Cahyo , Septyanto Arif Wicaksono
Published: April 2022

Abstract

In an effort to prosper, the people are one of the government's efforts to impose a tax on every activity both sending or receiving goods from outside and within the country. However, this provides an opportunity for unscrupulous persons who are not responsible for smuggling motorized vehicles. Based on data obtained from 2016 to 2019, motor vehicle smuggling in Indonesia is increasing, this can be shown by the soaring data diagram. Therefore this discussion aims to provide efforts to reduce the increasing number of motor vehicle smuggling in Indonesia and educate the public about how to send and receive goods from outside and within the country properly and in accordance with government regulations based on a literature study that we have done . In an effort to prevent and reduce smuggling rates, installing RFID tags can be one solution to the problem of smuggling motor vehicles. RFID tags are installed in every motorized vehicle unit and can be identified electronically by officers using the RFID Reader so that the vehicle status can be ascertained.

Keywords: Prevention of Vehicle Smuggling, RFID, Public
THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF DEFAULT ON A SAVING AND LOAN AGREEMENT TO JOINT RESPONSIBILITY GROUPS
Authors: Setiawan Rachmad Gusti
Published: April 2022

This study aims to raise the issue of the legal consequences of default on savings and loan agreements to joint responsibility groups in Cooperative X. This study uses a Jurisdicial Normative method which is a study to find the truth based on legal scientific logic from the normative side. Sources of data obtained from literature, applicable regulations, and interviews with relevant parties. The results of the study can be concluded that the defaults carried out by one group member who is in a joint responsibility group will cause other members of the group to participate in fulfilling these obligations because it has been stated explicitly when the prospective member wants to register as a member in Cooperative X. Regulations relating to the implementation of the joint responsibility system itself are regulated in Article 1278 through Article 1295 of the Indonesia Civil Code. When there is a default in the joint responsibility group. in order to the obligations for the Savings and Loans Agreement previously submitted can be fulfilled, a discussion should be held on this matter through deliberations at a group meeting throught a mechanism that will be further explained.
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL FORENSIC IN REVEALING CRIMINAL ACTS OF ONLINE PROSTITUTION AT KEPOLISIAN DAERAH JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Gana Atthoriq Valdha Regytha
Published: April 2022

This thesis talks about the role of digital forensic in revealing criminal acts of online prostitution. Digital forensic itself is not specifically regulated in the Indonesian Criminal Code Act, but digital forensic is very important in its role in the process of analyzing an item of evidence obtained from a criminal offence. The subject matter that the author discusses is, how the digital forensic role in exposing the criminal acts of online prostitution and whether the barriers in the application of digital forensic in exposing the criminal acts of online prostitution. The research methods that the author uses are juridical empirical. The author also conducted an analysis on the role of digital forensic in exposing the criminal acts of online prostitution associated with the Information and Electronic Transaction Law which is then presented by the author's thought. The results of this study can be seen through several digital forensic roles at the level of investigation, prosecution and also the courts, in addition, there are also some obstacles that faced by the experts of Digital Forensic Examiner and the efforts that can be done in overcoming those obstacles.

 

Keyword : Digital Forensic, Online Prostitution, Information and Electronic Transaction Law
A JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF JUDGING DETERMINATION OF SALES UNDER THE BANKRUPTCY HANDS OF THE CURRATOR (STUDY OF DETERMINING THE JUDGE NUMBER 08 / PKPU / 2016 / PN NIAGA SURABAYA)
Authors: Rahmawan Fakhri Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Abstract

His thesis, the author intends to find out and analyze the judge's determination of the sale under the hand of bankruptcy assets committed by the curator in the PT Jafa Indonesia bankruptcy case issued by the Surabaya Commercial Court. This study uses a normative juridical research method with data collection techniques used to solve the problem formulation, namely the study of literature in the form of legislation, literature or official books accompanied by interviews. Based on the legal material obtained, those in this thesis use descriptive analysis data. The results of the study can be concluded that in the sale under the hand of bankrupt assets conducted by the curator must go through a public auction beforehand take two public auctions at the KPKNL Surabaya office and if there are no buyers, the curator has the right to make a request to the Supervising Judge for the sale under the hand with predetermined limit price limits to accelerate the process of PT Jafa Indonesia's bankruptcy and to settle the distribution of bankrupt assets in accordance with separatist, preferred and concurrent creditors.

Keywords: Underhand Sale, Bankruptcy, Curators.
Every Citizens Reserve The Right To Form A Harmonic Family
Authors: Dewanti Cahyaning , Hidayah Riyan , Haryono Timotius
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Having a harmonious family is everyone's dream, but it does not escape the emergence of conflict that can end in divorce. Divorce can arise due to several reasons such as the existence of domestic violence related to the increasing cases of violence against women. The purpose of this study is to determine the tendency for divorce cases to occur in Indonesia. The method used for this research is qualitative research based on data uploaded by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). From the data obtained from 2015-2018 it can be concluded that the divorce rate in Indonesia continues to increase, this is very alarming because it is supported by data on violence against women which also increases every year. From the results of this study it can also be concluded that divorce cases in Indonesia are closely related to the increasing factor of violence against women supported by available data.

Keywords: family rights, harmonious family, household conflict.
Implementation Of The Regulation Of Marine Waste Disposal By Tanker Ship From Indonesian Environmental Law Perspective
Authors: Parerungan Semuel Dumak , Widyaningsih Upik , Asdiana Femmy
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Pollution of the marine environment due to petroleum is generally sourced from tankers, whether originating from the ship's own fuel tank or dirty oil contained in the engine room as well as oil as cargo (cargo). Marine pollution can have a very broad impact on everything life both in the sea and on land that is affected by pollution, so that there is an idea of ​​who will provide compensation if this happens marine pollution needs to be regulated clearly. Arrangements regarding responsibility responsible for marine pollution for ships carrying oil as cargo (tanker) is contained in the Civil Liability Convention 1969. Efforts prevention and control of marine pollution has been carried out by Indonesia by ratifying several international conventions such as Civil Liability Convention 1969. For Countries participating in the 1969 Civil Liability Convention, juridical steps that need to be prepared are compiling and stipulating the provisions of national regulations in the field of environmental pollution sea ​​and / or surrounding waters, in this case the provisions of regulations by each participating country according to their needs adhere to or are guided by the applicable international legal order.

Keywords: marine pollution, marine environment
Implementation Of Children Criminal Addition To The Criminal Follow Up Children (Case Study At The Mojokerto District Court )
Authors: Akbar Raynaldi Fauzan
Published: April 2022

Positive law in Indonesia is now beginning to want to specifically regulate forms of protection for the prevention and control of sexual violence against children. But to make it happen requires the efforts of all parties involved in it. We don't just burden it with the government, but we need support from law enforcement and the community. In addition to realizing legal protection for victims of sexual violence, it is necessary to hold a renewal of criminal law. Efforts to reform the Criminal Code in the case of pedophilia criminal cases is to provide castration punishment as a legal effort to provide a deterrent effect for the perpetrators. In addressingthis action, the government enacted Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning the Establishment of Government Regulations in lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016 concerning the second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. In this Law amend two articles from the previous Law, namely Article 81 A. These Articles regulate castration punishment for perpetrators of sexual violence.
Contractor’s Liability In Development The Frontage Apartment And Hotel A. Yani Surabaya (Study In PT. Panca Wira Usaha Jawa Timur)
Authors: Agustine Navila Saras , Aliwarman Fauzul
Published: April 2022

The development of the population, especially in the city of Surabaya, motivates the higher availability of housing, especially apartments. In this case, it is based on a construction agreement in the form of cooperation in optimizing vacant land by building The Frontage A. Yani Surabaya Apartments and Hotels. The agreement between PT. Panca Wira Usaha East Java as the owner with PT. Trikarya Graha Utama as manager. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal relationship between contractors arising from a construction agreement and to know that there is a liability that must be carried out due to a default. The method of this research is juridical-normative research based on the Civil Code, Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Law No. 20 of 2011 concerning Flats, Law No. 2 of 2017 concerning Construction Services, and Government Regulation No. 28 of 2000 concerning Business and Role of Construction Services. Then the result of this research is that there is a legal relationship from the owner to the manager due to an agreement that gives rise to rights and obligations that must be obeyed and fulfilled by the parties because the agreement is a law for the parties. then, the second party performs a default in the form of default by the second party that is not fulfilled its obligations and is considered to have committed negligence resulting in losses suffered by the first party. The party that feels aggrieved can claim liability by compensating for damages. The form of loss is cost, loss and interest, and can request that its obligations remain fulfilled by meeting compensation agreements.Liability, Default, Loss
Protection Of Legal Trademark Against Keen From Passing Off
Authors: Ningtias Anggun dwi Setya , MTVM Sri Maharani
Published: April 2022

In a practice of a business on goods and/or services, the brand becomes an important factor in the sustainability and progress of the goods and/or services. The level of a brand of goods and/or services becomes a brand known by the public is the level desired by the manufacturer of the product and the owner of the trademark itself. The popularity of a brand became a famous mark capable of causing violations of the brand both in the country itself and outside of the country, brand violations become a breach in a more sophisticated direction again, this violation is referred to as the term passing off. The method used for this research is a normative juridical method of approach, the research is based on legislation relating to the trademark of Law No. 20 of 2016. This research aims to reduce the occurrence of the act of passing off on trademarks, then Law No. 20 of 2016 provides legal protection to owners of the brand keen through article 20, article 21 and article 76 paragraph (1), remedies that can be done by trademark owners keen may be done with the litigation line by filing a lawsuit and/or termination of all actions relating to the use of the By optimizing the law number 20 of 2016 then legal protection against trademark owners can be done well. Sanctions applied to the perpetrators who conduct a passing off can be done by default with claims of indemnification by owners of brand keen and administration by removing the brand of actors from the list of brands on the brand Directorate. Cases of this brand violations can be when there is cooperation between the Community, the Directorate of Brands, and law enforcement.

Keywords: legal protection, trademark, Passing Off.
A Legal Protection On Owner Of Trade Secret On Coffe Powder Blend That Violate Trade Secret Act No 30 Of 2000
Authors: Putri Fiona eriba Rahma , MTVM Sri Maharani
Published: April 2022

The development of business activities that are very competitive in Indonesia today has led to quite fierce business competition among the business world. Every company must have information that is kept secret from the public, usually referred to as trade secrets. This is the most important aspect for the business owner of the trade itself because the trade information owned holds commercial points and is tied to the quality of the business produced. When a company's trade confidential information is leaked, the impact will be detrimental to the company itself. Before the problem occurred, it could be seen that the government was serious when dealing with this problem and therefore the government began to formalize Law No 30 Of 2000 concerning Trade Secrets. The hope is that this will provide legal protection for trade business owners who keep the confidential nature of company trade information so that competitors are not easily owned. The purpose of this study is to provide legal protection for the owners of trading businesses. So as to reduce the form of violations of trade secrets that often occur, granting legal protection for trade business owners can be done by optimizing the implementation of Law No 30 Of 2000 concerning Trade Secrets and improving the performance of the Directorate General of Intellectual Property. The type of research applied in this study is normative juridical legal research, this research is based on legislation relating to trade secrets, namely Law No 30 Of  2000 and for the collection of data such as from legal books, legal journals, and news articles. The results of the study can be concluded that in guaranteeing a legal protection for trade secret owners there must be cooperation between several parties, not only from the Directorate General of Intellectual Property, but also from business actors, the community and law enforcement as well. In the application of Law No 30 Of 2000 concerning Trade Secrets, it should be carried out effectively, in order to reduce the form of violations of trade secrets that often occur lately among the business world.
Completion Of Indemnity Due To E-Toll Payment System Errors (Study At PT. Jasa Marga)
Authors: Wijaya Dinda Kusuma , Wahyudi Eko
Published: April 2022

In general, Consumer Protection based on UU No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK) has provided consumers with protection from business actors, especially in relation to consumers shipping goods and service providers. Business operators must fulfill the rights of consumers of goods shipping services. If there is a violation of consumer rights by a business actor and the consumer can be sued under Pasal 19 ayat (1) UUPK, the Business Actor shall be responsible for providing compensation for damage, and / or consumer losses due to services produced or traded to consumers. In e-Toll payments currently using automated systems or technologies where human labor is no longer needed but using a machine so that negligence can occur including wrong calculation on the e-Toll machine, an agreement has been made, which at the entrance or toll gate is tariff boards for each car, so as soon as the driver enters the toll gate there is an agreement in which the legal requirements of Pasal 1320 KUHPer are competent, agreed, a lawful subab. There was already an agreement because it was competent and agreed.
Constraints in the Implementation of E-Court in the Case Settlement Process (PMH) at the Sidoarjo District Court
Authors: Mandovi Nurfatin Yollandita , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: April 2022

Abstract

The development of information technology affects the ease in all human activities, everything can be solved quickly and practically through technology. It does not only affect the social aspect, but also the legal aspect and brings changes in the process of implementing the law from conventional to digital/electronic. E-court is an instrument as a form of implementation of the use of information technology from the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia which is implemented to help facilitate tasks in the judiciary where the implementation of technology and information is now used in case administration and court proceedings as stated in Perma No. 1 of 2019 concerning Electronic Case Administration and Trial in Court. E-Court applies within the scope of District Courts, Religious Courts, and State Administrative Courts with the types of cases namely Civil, Religious Civil Cases, State Administrative Cases, Military Administration. The implementation of E-Court is considered to help facilitate the process in court because E-Court itself is the latest breakthrough from the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia which is aimed at realizing a more modern, effective and efficient judicial system. However, in practice the services in E-Court have not been fully implemented because there are obstacles in their implementation. This study is used to find out and analyze what are the obstacles in the application of e-court, especially in resolving the PMH case at the Sidoarjo District Court, then efforts to deal with the obstacles that arise from the application of e-court in the settlement of the PMH case. This type of research is a type of empirical juridical research that uses qualitative methods to obtain descriptive data, which data can be obtained through observation, literature study, and interviews.

Keyword : E-Court, PMH, Constraints, Sidoarjo District Court
Fulfillment Of Rights For Part Time Workers Based On Law Number 13 Of 2003 Concerning Employment (Study In Mikopi Cafe)
Authors: Abdillah Reynaldfi Cossa , Tien F Mas Anienda
Published: April 2022

Abstract

This study aims to determine the fulfillment of rights such as the provision of wages, leave, legal protection for part-time workers at the Mikopi Cafe in the event of a work accident or if one of the parties violates the provisions and efforts of labor if their rights as workers are not fulfilled. The research method that I use is Normative juridical, research based on data sources in the form of applicable legislation, court decisions, journals or articles and theories and legal concepts and views of prominent legal scholars. Analysis of the fulfillment of rights for part-time workers and their protection if the worker is not provided with occupational accident protection in the form of compensation or fulfillment of rights such as late salary in the form of notification and additional delays and absence of agreements between employers and workers using data taken by the author at the Cafe Mikopi and the Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning manpower which is then described by the author's thought power. The results of this study can be seen through the fulfillment of rights by employers to part-time workers who have not been fully implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Manpower Act, as well as forms of legal protection that have been carried out, namely the provision of compensation for work accidents and has not been done such as compensation for late salaries and the absence of an agreement between the two parties.

Keywords: Fulfillment of Rights, Legal Protection,Part Time Workers
Kayseri İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü Çalışanlarının Kişilik Tipleri ile Finansal Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: BOZTOSUN Derviş , ÜSTÜN Özge , KAYA Mehmet Veysi
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada sağlık kurumlarında çalışanların finansal tutum düzeyinin sosyo-demografik ve tanımlayıcı özelliklerine göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğini belirlemek ve kişilik tipleri ile finansal tutum arasındaki ilişkiyi saptamak amaçlanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki bu çalışmanın evrenini Kayseri İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü personeli oluşturmakta olup 235 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılan anket formu üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Anket formundan elde edilen veriler SPSS 22 programı kullanılarak yapılan analizler sonucunda finansal tutum ölçeği ile gelir gider karşılama durumuna, finansal tutum hissine ve kişilik tipine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kişilik tipi ile finansal tutum arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı negatif yönlü ve orta derece de ilişki olduğu; regresyon analizi sonucunda kişilik tiplerinin finansal tutum üzerinde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
Çocukların Korkularına Yönelik Ebeveyn Destekli Davranışsal Müdahaleler: “Gece Korkusuna Yönelik Bir Olgu Çalışması”
Authors: GÖZÜN KAHRAMAN Özlem , DERDİYOK Zeynep Sena
Published: April 2022

Çocuklarda içe dönük davranış problemi olarak tanımlanan korku ve kaygılar çocuğun gelişim dönemlerine göre farklı türlerde görülmektedir. Özellikle çocukluk çağında rastlanan korkulardan biri de gece korkularıdır. Çocukların korkularına erken yaşta, doğru davranışsal müdahalelerin uygulanması ilerleyen yıllarda ortaya çıkabilecek olası duygusal sorunları önleyebileceği gibi sağlıklı bir uyku süreci geçirmelerine de yardımcı olur. Bu çalışmada gece korkuları ve buna eşlik eden ayrılma kaygısına sahip 10 yaşındaki bir kız çocuğuna, ebeveyn destekli davranışsal müdahale uygulanmıştır. Davranışsal müdahalenin başlangıcında yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucu, gece korkuları olan ve bunun sonucu “ebeveynleriyle birlikte uyuyan” olgunun “tek başına uyuma” davranışının kademeli şekilde artırılması ve korkuyu oluşturan işlevsel olmayan düşüncelerinin işlevsel düşüncelerle yer değiştirmesi amaçlanmıştır. Davranışa ilişkin tutulan olay kaydı sonucunda, davranışın her gün uyku zamanı geldiğinde ortaya çıktığı saptanmıştır. Müdahale sürecinde artması istenen davranışın sıklığını kaydetmek için haftalık takip çizelgesi, uygun olan davranışları için davranış pekiştirme çizelgesi kullanılmıştır. Müdahale süreci 8 hafta sürmüş ve 2 hafta da izlem süreci olmuştur. Bu davranışsal müdahalenin sonucunda gece korkuları yaşayan ve bu nedenle tek başına uyumayı reddeden olgunun korku ve kaygılarına yönelik işlevsel olmayan düşüncelerinde belirgin azalmalar görülmüştür. Ayrıca olgunun ebeveynleriyle birlikte uyumada ısrar etme davranışı tamamen sonlanmış ve tek başına uykuya geçmeye başlamıştır. Uygulamalı davranış analizi ve bilişsel süreç yaklaşımlarını temel alarak uygulanan bu müdahale çalışmasının, olgunun içselleştirilmiş problem davranışının ortadan kaldırılmasında etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Müdahalede özellikle ebeveyn katılımı ve takibi, sürecin olumlu ilerlemesinde büyük katkı sağlamıştır.
Beş Faktör ve Proaktif Kişilik Özelliklerinin İş Becerikliliği Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: ŞEKER Batur , ÖZGEN Hande
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada beş faktör ve proaktif kişilik özelliklerinin iş becerikliliğinin alt boyutları olan görev becerikliliği, bilişsel beceriklilik ve ilişkisel becerikliliği yordama gücünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca iş becerikliliği alt boyutlarının cinsiyet ve kurumda çalışma süresi açısından farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı da test edilmiştir. Araştırma verileri kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle 255 kamu ve özel sektör çalışanından (80 kadın, 175 erkek) elde edilmiştir. Veri toplamada Benet-Martinez ve John (1998) tarafından geliştirilen ve Türkçe’ye Sümer ve Sümer (2005) tarafından uyarlanan Beş Faktör Kişilik Özellikleri Evanteri; Claes, Beheydt ve Lemmens (2005) tarafından geliştirilen ve Türkçe’ye uyarlaması Akın ve Arıcı Özcan (2015) tarafından yapılan Kısaltılmış Proaktif Kişilik Ölçeği; Slemp ve Vella-Brodrick (2013) tarafından geliştirilen ve Kerse (2017) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanan İş Becerikliliği Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, kadın çalışanların ilişkisel beceriklilik düzeylerinin erkeklerden daha fazla olduğunu, kurumda çalışma süresi 11 yıl ve üstü olan çalışanların, ilk beş senesindeki çalışanlara göre bilişsel beceriklilik düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Kişilik özelliklerinin iş becerikliliği alt boyutlarını yordama düzeylerini incelemeye yönelik yapılan üç aşamalı hiyerarşik regresyon analizi bulgularına göre; görev becerikliliğinin anlamlı yordayıcılarının sırasıyla proaktiflik ve deneyime açıklık olduğu, bilişsel becerikliliği proaktiflik ve uyumluluk özelliğinin yordadığı, ilişkisel becerikliliğin anlamlı yordayıcılarının ise sırasıyla dışadönüklük, proaktiflik, uyumluluk ve cinsiyet olduğu saptanmıştır.
Cumhuriyet Döneminde Kadın Mahkûmlara Verilen İdam Cezaları
Authors: İDEM Tekin
Published: April 2022

Ölüm cezası, devlet gücüyle, suç işlemiş bir şahsın hayat hakkının elinden alınmasıdır. İnsanlık tarihinin başlangıcından itibaren kamu düzeninin devamını sağlamak için devlet erki tarafından sıkça bu cezaya başvurulmuştur. Türk tarihinde de aynı gerekçelerle her dönemde ölüm cezasına başvurulduğu görülmektedir. Bu ceza, Cumhuriyet döneminde de devam ettirilmiştir. Türkiye’de özellikle askeri müdahale dönemleri ve uygulanan idam cezaları çokça tartışılmıştır. Fakat kadınlar hakkında verilen idam kararları ile ilgili ciddi bir çalışma yapılmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; 1931 yılında Hüseyin kızı Fatmana ile başlayan ve 1971 yılında Kadriye Partici ile son bulan 15 kadın mahkûmun idam süreçlerini incelemektir. Yerel mahkeme kararıyla başlayıp Meclis kararı ile son bulan kadınlara verilen ölüm cezaları hangi süreçlerden geçmiştir, milletvekilleri ölüm cezalarına ne tepkiler vermiştir sorularına cevap bulunmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma neticesinde; ölüm cezası ilk defa uygulanan Hüseyin kızı Fatmana’ya hâkimin ölüm cezası vermemek için direnmesi, Malatya cezaevindeki celladın Emine (Hanım) Kuzu’nun infazını reddetmesi ve yüzlerce kişiyi infaz eden Cellat Kara Ali’nin Vecahet (Emine) Altın’ı asmasından etkilenmesi kanunda ölüm cezası olsa bile bu cezanın kadınlara uygulanmasında vicdanen zorlanıldığı görülmüştür.
A Qualitative Approach to Understand Generation Z Work Motivation
Authors: Dwivedula Ravikiran , Singh Poonam
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this paper is to determine what motivates generation Z at work. We adopt qualitative research method where we analyze the statements of 317 respondents. Voyant Tools, a web-based text analysis tool is employed. We adopted a three-pronged approach to analyze the data- cyrrus cloud analysis, collocate graph analysis, and principal component analysis represented as scatter plot. The cyrrus cloud analysis revealed the most frequently occurring key words in the corpus- ‘work, ‘people’, ‘job, ‘money’, and ‘learning’. This analysis indicates the most important factors that motivate generation Z. The collocate graph analysis revealed major underlying themes of motivation- ‘work’, ‘job’, and ‘people’ to explain how each of these factors motivate employees. Finally, the principal component analysis explains the interactions between these themes- ‘work’, ‘job’, and ‘people’ to comprehensively explain motivation of generation z workers. Implications for theory and practice are presented.
My Fate Is My Decision: The Differential Effects of Fate and Criticality of Decision Beliefs on Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy
Authors: Kotta Ibolya , Veres Anna , Farcas Susana , Kiss Szidonia , Bernath-Vincze Anna
Published: April 2022

Dysfunctional career decision-making beliefs (DCB) impede career decision making (CDM) process in several ways. This study proposes to delineate the profiles of two career-specific dysfunctional beliefs, fate (FB) and criticality of decision (CB) through their differential effects on career decision self-efficacy (CDSE) in undergraduate students. A sample of 157 undergraduate students (aged M = 21.07, SD = 1.78, 87.2% female) completed the fate and criticality beliefs subscales of Dysfunctional Career Decision-Making Beliefs Scale, Career Decision Self-Efficacy Scale and Career Satisfaction Scale. Two-step cluster analyses was provided for delineating the profiles of combined variables of fate and criticality beliefs. As the result, four clusters emerged: criticality of decision beliefs (CB), fate beliefs (FB), negotiable fate beliefs (NFB) and no dysfunctional beliefs (NB) group. Clusters did not differ in terms of gender, age, GPA or career satisfaction. The profiles of DCB did not differ in CDSE; statistically significant group differences were only found for career goal selection. More specifically, FB group showed significantly less self-efficacy in setting their career goals as compared to CB or NFB groups. Results indicate that dysfunctional fate beliefs are associated with low perceived self-efficacy regarding the selection of goals in the process of career decision-making. However, the effect of FBs can be buffered by CBs, dysfunctional of their kind, suggesting that negotiable FBs have a more favourable effect on career related goal selection self-efficacy as they draw back the process of CDM under personal influence.
The vacuum pressure inside a sphere with a substance of constant density and the corresponding space-time metric
Authors: Belayev Vladimir
Published: April 2022

The pressure of the vacuum is detected as per the geometry of the space around the local gravity system according to Sakharov's idea of a "metrical elasticity" of space, i.e., of the emergence of a generalized force, preventing distortion of space. It is assumed that energy equivalent to the gravitational defect of masses is spent on vacuum deformation. We determine the gravitational impact of matter on the vacuum in case of weakly gravitating static centrally symmetric distribution of matter. Opposite in the sign pressure of vacuum corresponds to appropriate solution of Einstein's equations. It can be used to determine the course of time below the Earth's surface.