bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las oraciones de relativo predicativas en español: pronombres reasuntivos y variación dialectal
Authors: Agulló Jorge
Published: March 2022

Predicative or pronominal relative clauses in Spanish take a pronominal category as their head. These configurations show some grammatical traits and a geographical variation which have not yet been inquiried into. These structures, as it is argued in this paper, may host two different types of resumptive pronouns: what will be called asymmetric resumption, triggered by subject-object asymmetries; and resumption as a case-matching mechanism, available in non-matching semi-free relative clauses. As for the head of the construction, dialects of Peninsular Spanish are grouped into those which resort to the explicit pronoun and those which show a propensity to use the implicit pronominal category. The variant headed by the implicit pronoun is similar in some respects to relative clause extraposition, but some new data are brought to the fore that distinguish one construction from the other.
Suha György: Bevezetés a szangó nyelvbe. Magyar-szangó szójegyzékkel
Authors: A. Gergely András
Published: March 2022

A. Gergely András a következő művet mutatta be:

Suha György: Bevezetés a szangó nyelvbe. Magyar-szangó szójegyzékkel. Publikon Kiadó, Pécs – Budapest, 2020., 129 oldal
„Emlékeink tárháza”
Authors: Batalka Krisztina
Published: March 2022

A tanulmány a Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem Levéltárában található fotógyűjteményt mutatja be. Részletesen kitér a fotóállomány összetételére, a fényképek készítésének céljaira, valamint az egyetemi és a magánforrásból származó fényképek leírásának és feldolgozásának nehézségeire. Ismerteti a fotók további gyűjtésével és (online) közzétételével kapcsolatos szempontokat, hangsúlyozva a topotékák mint közösségi építésű helytörténeti fotógyűjtemények szerepét. Az írás felvillantja, hogy a fotók vizuális forrásként hogyan tudnak hasznosulni az egyetemtörténet-írással foglalkozók vagy más kutatási területeket művelők, illetve az egyetem és polgárai számára. 

Fotó: Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem Levéltár
Fényképek a művészeti képzés hátterében
Authors: Peternák Miklós
Published: March 2022

Az MKE fényképgyűjteménye a szó szoros értelmében lappangó anyag volt közel száz éven át, mivel a 19. századi, főként műtárgyreprodukciókból álló fényképek a technika változásával kikerültek a napi használatból. Az 1990-es évek legelején figyelt fel a könyvtár akkori igazgatója, B. Majkó Katalin erre a kivételes corpusra, s szorgalmazta szakszerű feldolgozását, mely lényegében még ma is tart. 2016-ban és 2018-ban az egyetem két kiállítás és egy könyv formájában mutatta be a közönség számára ezt a nemzetközi szempontból is jelentős képanyagot. E munka során számos korábban ismeretlen történet is feltárult az idén 150 éves intézmény múltjából, melyekből néhányat mutat be az itt közölt dolgozat. 

Fotó: Magyar Képzőművészeti Egyetem fotógyűjtemény
Comportamiento de las colinesterasas tras condiciones de fatiga en corredores de fondo
Authors: Rangel-Colmenero B. , Hoyos-Flores J.R. , Hernández-Cruz G. , Miranda-Mendoza J. , González-Fimbres R.A. , Reynoso-Sánchez L.F. , Naranjo-Orellana J.
Published: March 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el efecto de un entrenamiento intenso en atletas de resistencia sobre el comportamiento de las colinesterasas (ChE) tras condiciones de fatiga y su relación con otros marcadores de carga interna. Participaron 18 atletas de sexo masculino especialistas en pruebas de resistencia. Se evaluó las ChE y dos índices de variabilidad de la frecuencia cardiaca en tres momentos diferentes, previo al protocolo (BASAL), 15 minutos posterior al protocolo (FINAL) y 24 horas después del entrenamiento (24H). Un ANOVA de una vía con post-hoc de Tukey HSD se utilizó para comparar las medias. Se encontraron cambios significativos en las variables analizadas (p < .001) con tamaños de efecto muy grandes (d > 0.9) en los diferentes momentos y correlaciones moderadas entre variables (p < .001). El comportamiento de las ChE muestra un cambio significativo (p < .001) posterior al ejercicio y una relación con otros indicadores de carga interna. Nuestros resultados indican que las ChE tienen relación con la fatiga en el caso de los deportistas estudiados, pudiendo ser una medida para determinar la carga de entrenamiento.
Medidas de prevención de lesiones de futsal. Una comparación entre dos temporadas
Authors: Murillo V. , Manonelles P. , García A. , Álvarez J.
Published: March 2022

Diferentes estudios evidencian que la carga de entrenamiento es una causa importante en la afectación de lesiones deportivas y han identificado variables como el volumen y la intensidad del entrenamiento claves para la prevención de lesiones. El objetivo de este estudio es reducir la incidencia de lesiones implementando seis medidas preventivas. El estudio incluyó 12 jugadores del primer equipo de "Sala 10 Zaragoza" de la Primera División de la Liga de Futsal de España. Se trata de un estudio longitudinal comparativo de la incidencia de lesiones en la temporada 2016-2017 y la temporada 2004-2005. Los resultados obtenidos revelan un total de 28 y 108 lesiones registradas y una incidencia lesional de 6,86 y 19,72 durante la temporada 2016-2017 y la temporada 2004-2005, respectivamente. El número de minutos de partido perdidos fue mucho más bajo en la temporada 2016-2017, en comparación con la temporada 2004-2005, 6.660 frente a 31.500 minutos.
Rango de acción del colocador como indicador de rendimiento en voleibol masculino
Authors: Mercado-Palomino E. , Millán-Sánchez A. , Parra-Royón M.J. , Benítez J.M. , Ureña Espa A.
Published: March 2022

Este estudio buscó comprobar si la zona ideal de colocación es la más usada, comparar dicha zona con la Posición Media (AP) del colocador con disponibilidad de primer tiempo y verificar si la distancia entre ambas puede considerarse un indicador de rendimiento. Analizamos 2291 acciones de los 12 mejores equipos del mundial masculino de voleibol (2010). Registramos la posición (latitud y profundidad) del colocador. Calculamos su AP y la distancia a la zona ideal. Recogimos la eficacia de recepción desde las estadísticas de la FIVB. Una correlación aportó la Rho de Spearman. Los resultados confirman el área de latitud 6 y profundidad 1 como la más exitosa, pero los equipos pueden contar con primer tiempo cuando el colocador sale de ella. La distancia entre la AP con disponibilidad de primer tiempo y la zona ideal de colocación correlaciona con la clasificación final más que la eficacia de recepción.
Valstybinė kultūros paveldo apsauga Vilniaus krašte 1922-1939
Authors:   , Kurienė Viktorija
Published: March 2022

State protection of cultural heritage in the Vilnius region 1922-1939
IDENTIFICATION OF THE POWER OF THE IMBALANCE OF THE THREE-PHASE FOUR-WIRE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM FOR THE NEEDS OF ITS DISTRIBUTED COMPENSATION
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine ", Artemenko M.Yu. ,   Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute",   , Peremohy ave., 37, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine, Chopyk V.V. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Mikhalsky V.M. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Shapoval I.A. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Polishchuk S.Y. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine
Published: March 2022

The idea of distributed active filtration is to compensate for the currents of higher harmonics and undesirable components of the power of the main network with inverters of renewable energy converters of the connected microgrid, which have reserves of apparent power. For the convenience of distributed compensation, it is proposed to identify the sinusoidal mode of the three-phase four-wire power system, provided that the symmetric source is six mutually orthogonal components of the three-coordinate vector of line currents. The power of imbalance is shown to be due to four mutually orthogonal components of the three-coordinate vector of line currents with defined reference voltage vectors, each of which is proportional to a separate orthogonal component of the power of imbalance. Integral formulas for determining the scalar values of the four specified orthogonal components of imbalance powers have been obtained, which open the possibility of accounting for their contribution to the deterioration of the quality of electrical energy and the synthesis of control signals for active distributed filtration. The connection between the four specified orthogonal components of the power of imbalance and the parameters of the linear unbalanced load was established, which made it possible to verify these integral formulas using a computer experiment. It is analytically established and experimentally confirmed that the squares of the two orthogonal components of the imbalance powers associated with the current of the neutral wire are included in the decomposition of the square of apparent power and power losses with the multiplier, depending on the ratio of the resistances of the transmission line of the three-phase four-wire power system. References 17, figures 3.
DIGITAL PHASE-LOCKED LOOP SYSTEM OF RESONANCE VOLTAGE INVERTER
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Zubkov I.S. , Hutsaliuk V.Ya. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Yurchenko O.M.
Published: March 2022

The digital phase-locked loop (PLL) system for the resonant voltage inverter with pulse density modulation of induction heating installations is developed. The proposed system for frequency determination uses the feedback signal on the collector-emitter (drain-source) voltage of the inverter transistors and on the output current of the inverter, and stores this frequency on the interval of zero output voltage. A study of the PLL system in different operating modes when changing the load parameters is presented. References 8, figures 6, table 1.
Diverse Sexual and Gender Identity, Bullying, and Depression Among Adolescents
Authors: Gower Amy L. , Rider G. Nic , Brown Camille , Eisenberg Marla E.
Published: March 2022

Surveillance data indicate youth have many sexual and gender identities that should be included in clinical forms and surveys to document and improve health equity.
Üniversite öğrencilerinde serbest zaman fiziksel aktivitelere katılımı kısıtlayan faktörlerin cinsiyete ve düzenli fiziksel aktivite alışkanlığına göre karşılaştırılması
Authors: CAN Hilal Başak , ÖRS Fatma Betül , KEKLİCEK Hilal
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinde serbest zaman fiziksel aktivitelere katılımı kısıtlayan faktörlerin cinsiyete
ve düzenli fiziksel aktivite alışkanlığına göre incelenmesi ve karşılaştırılmasıydı.
Yöntem: Katılımcıların sosyodemografik ve fiziksel özellikleri, düzenli fiziksel aktivite alışkanlığı ve Serbest Zaman Fiziksel
Aktivite Kısıtlayıcıları Ölçeği ile serbest zamanda fiziksel aktiviteye katılımlarını kısıtlayan faktörler Google Form’da hazırlanan
form ile sorgulandı.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan ve formu eksiksiz dolduran 362 (268 kadın/94 erkek) katılımcının verileri analiz
edildi. Cinsiyet değişkenine göre yapılan incelemede, kısıtlayıcı faktörlerin başında kadınlar için sosyal çevrenin, erkekler için
ise gelirin geldiği ve kadınların erkeklere kıyasla zaman (p<0,05), yetenek algısı (p<0,05), sosyal çevre (p<0,05) ve irade
(p<0,001) faktörlerini daha fazla kısıtlayıcı olarak gördüğü bulundu. Düzenli fiziksel aktivite alışkanlığı değişkenine göre yapılan
incelemede, düzenli fiziksel aktivite alışkanlığı olan ve olmayan katılımcılarda kısıtlayıcı faktörlerin başında sosyal çevrenin
geldiği ve düzenli fiziksel aktivite alışkanlığı olmayan katılımcıların olanlara kıyasla fiziksel algı (p<0,05), gelir (p<0,05), zaman
(p<0,001), yetenek algısı (p<0,001), sosyal çevre (p<0,001), tesis (p<0,001) ve irade (p<0,001) faktörlerini daha fazla
kısıtlayıcı olarak gördüğü saptandı. Kadınların erkeklere kıyasla (p<0,05) ve düzenli fiziksel aktivite alışkanlığı olmayanların
olanlara kıyasla (p<0,001) kısıtlayıcılarla daha fazla karşılaştığı bulundu.
Sonuç: Kadınların erkeklere göre ve düzenli fiziksel aktivite yapmayanların yapanlara göre daha fazla faktörü fiziksel aktivite
kısıtlayıcısı olarak kabul ettiği görüldü. Sosyal çevre başta olmak üzere fiziksel aktivite kısıtlayıcılarının motive edici faktörlere
dönüştürülmesine yönelik üniversite bünyesinde yürütülecek çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu düşünülmektedir.
A typology of proportional quantifiers: Evidence from Polish partitives
Authors: Wągiel Marcin
Published: March 2022

In this paper, I investigate the distribution and semantic behavior of various proportional quantifiers (PQs) in Polish. Based on novel evidence including corpus data, I conclude that Polish PQs do not constitute a uniform category, but rather can be divided into four distinct classes based on the following properties: i) (in)compatibility with numerals and measure words, ii) (in)compatibility with approximative modifiers, iii) (in)compatibility with cumulative predicates and iv) (non)occurrence of spatial integrity effects. I propose that such a typology results from an interplay between more primitive semantic notions. In particular, the data call for combining degree semantics with a mereotopological approach to the meaning of PQs.
The Novel Coronavirus 2019 Epidemic and the Kidneys
Authors: Salvadori Maurizio , Tsalouchos Aris
Published: March 2022

The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 is a recent disease that originated in China by the end of 2019. The origins of the dis-ease can be traced to bats, but it has been transmitted to humans, and the inter-human transmission is particularly rampant which has led to a pandemic of unseen proportions. The organ principally involved is the lungs, and severe pneumonia with lack of oxygen leads to fatalities. The aim of this review was to study the involvement of the kidneys with regard to COVID-19 infection and how the disease may affect people on hemodialysis or those who have undergone a kidney transplant. Indeed, the virus, in addition to the lungs, may affect other vascularized organs to a common receptor on lung epithelium and the endothelium of any organ. The kidney, which has a large endothelium surface, is affected, and COVID-19 may lead to acute renal failure. On the other hand, the virus may easily spread among people who are on hemodialysis three times a week. People on hemodialysis may have low immunity, and the virus may have dangerous effects on such people. Finally, renal transplant patients may be easily affected, and the virus may have severe consequences, even death. We will summarize the principal prophylactic measures to be adopted and the therapeutic measures available. Clearly due to the recent occurrence of the pandemic the majority these measures lack a basis in evidence-based medicine and only highlight the efforts to limit COVID-19 induced damage.
ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN SOLVING LOCAL ISSUES IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ISSUING PERMITS FOR THE PLACEMENT OF OBJECTS AND THE USE OF LAND WITHOUT THE PROVISION OF LAND AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF AN EASEMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KUNGURSKY MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF THE PERM TERRITORY
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Zavarukhina Darya
Published: March 2022

This work reveals the concept of technology in solving local issues in the provision of municipal services. On the basis of regulatory legal acts, as well as internal statistical data, an analysis of the effectiveness of the system of interdepartmental interaction between authorities was carried out, a cartographic plan of the territory was considered on the example of one of the settlements of the Kungur municipal district. Among other things, measures were proposed to improve the electronic system, digital processing of forest lands, the use of a coordination system for state and municipal employees, including compliance with the legislation deadlines.
DIGITAL CAPABILITIES AND INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO THE METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING AND PLANNING THE STAFFING OF THE C2G SECTOR
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Mel'nikova Anna , Kylosova Elena ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University
Published: March 2022

In modern conditions, information and communication transformation serves as a tool to overcome the inequality in the recruitment of personnel in the state and municipal service, thanks to human resources and access to information systems, for example, such as the Internet. The purpose of the work is to conduct a SWOT analysis of the employment of a candidate for a vacant position of a municipal employee and identify problems associated with the process of filling the position. The scientific research solves such tasks as: finding the strengths and weaknesses of the recruitment process for the municipal service, as well as the opportunities and threats necessary for conducting a SWOT analysis, offering solutions to the identified problems of staffing the C2G sector. The methods of scientific cognition used in the work are based on classification, induction, synthesis, and the method of modeling.
FEATURES OF DIGITALIZATION OF INTERACTION BETWEEN GOVERNMENT AND BUSINESS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PERIPHERAL TERRITORIES
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Vlasova Ekaterina
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the specifics of the development of peripheral territories by building electronic communication channels that will inform all interested parties about the development opportunities in the peripheral territory. The key aspects of the need to build channels of electronic interaction and inform investors about the unique features of peripheral territories that can be implemented with the help of territorial marketing tools are highlighted. The need for the participation of municipal and regional authorities in the promotion of the territory in the investment markets is noted. The article reveals the possibility of building an electronic platform for interaction between government and business, based on the principles of socioeconomic efficiency of the development of peripheral territories.
CREATIVE INDUSTRIES AS A FACTOR OF REGIONAL MODERNIZATION
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Poluyanova Olga
Published: March 2022

The development of states, regions and individual cities throughout the history of mankind has taken place along the path corresponding to a particular era. Modern conditions dictate new rules, and it is insufficient to build an economy based only on city-forming enterprises for the development of a city or region, which is typical for industrial societies. New factors are needed for regional and urban modernization, and one of them is the emergence and development of creative industries, which are an element of the creative city model. This article proposes to describe the modernization of the region and individual cities of the Perm Region in the last decade from the perspective of the development of creative industries and laying the foundations of the creative city model.
FEATURES OF FORMATION AND EXPENDITURE OF BUDGET FUNDS OF THE ASTRAKHAN REGION
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Semina Lyudmila , Medvedeva Svetlana ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Degtyareva Ekaterina
Published: March 2022

The article shows the possibility of conducting a rapid assessment of the level of formation and expenditure of budget funds. The proposed evaluation indicators demonstrate not only the contradictions, but also the opportunities for the development of the region.
DEVELOPMENT OF PARKING SPACE WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF SMART TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, Semenova Yulia , Degtereva Victoria ,   Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University
Published: March 2022

This article is devoted to the issue of optimization of parking space through the use and implementation of «smart» technologies. «Smart» parking allows to reduce the load on the city's route network as well as to increase level of safety for city residents. It is possible organize parking this way using smart transducer, scanner, and implanting comfortable methods of payment.
DIGITAL DECISIONS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF TERRITORIAL PUBLIC SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES EXAMPLE OF PERM CITY
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Aksiutina Yulia , Lyagushkina Victoria ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the activities of the territorial public self-governments of the city of Perm on the use of digital solutions. The article describes the relevance and necessity of digitalization of the activities of territorial public self-governments based on the analysis of normative legal acts, interviews with the chairmen of the TOCs of the city of Perm. The assessment of the level of digitalization of the TOCs of the city of Perm and the review of digital solutions for improving their activities are carried out.
LOCAL IDENTITY MULTINATIONAL REGION
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Apatova Natalya
Published: March 2022

The problems of regional identity of the multinational population of the Re-public of Crimea analyzed. First, the results of the implementation of the State Pro-gram on the development of the territory of national accord in Crimea. Second, the existence of a stable concept of "Crimean-citizen". Third, the directions of formation of the Crimean territorial identity. Forth, media coverage of the culture of the peoples of Crimea discussed. Conclusions drawn about the existing problems of determining the local identity of a multinational region, which is Crimea, which include the heterogeneity of funding for the deported and other peoples of Crimea, the lack of propaganda of Russian culture, saturation of government bodies and key organizations with federal officials.
REPRESENTATIVE BODIES OF MUNICIPALITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: WAYS OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Karyukov Aleksei
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the representative bodies of local self-government operating in various types of municipalities at the present time. To analyze the ways of forming representative bodies, the study used historical, comparative and statistical methods. The publication considers possible options for the formation of representative bodies in urban and municipal districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements. The main negative and positive trends in the functioning of representative bodies in the system of local self-government are revealed. It is concluded that at present, representative bodies retain their important position in the system of local self-government bodies, despite the reduction in their number. At the same time, the priority method of their formation remains municipal elections, which corresponds to the nature of local self-government as an institution of civil society.
A Ciência é neutra? o que dizem os filmes de ficção científica?
Authors: Borges Rocha Marcelo , Queiroz Amanda Berk
Published: March 2022

Sabendo-se do potencial que o cinema tem para apresentar informações de caráter científico, para o público em geral, é fundamental entender como a ciência vem sendo representada nestas obras. Assim, este estudo teve como objetivo analisar aspectos que problematizam a neutralidade da ciência em filmes de ficção cientifica, entendendo o potencial que têm na divulgação de informações ao público. Foram analisados 14 filmes à luz da análise fílmica e da análise de conteúdo. Constatou-se que a ciência, na maioria dos filmes, não é retratada de forma neutra e, que a intervenção política foi a mais recorrente. Observou-se que os interesses do cientista impactam diretamente na ciência. Considera-se que as reflexões apresentadas são relevantes para o uso dos filmes no ensino, despertando no professor uma leitura crítica antes de inseri-los em sala de aula.
Formação continuada de professores e a teoria histórico-cultural: uma análise bibliográfica
Authors: Brazier Fabio , Rocha Maria Silvia Pinto de Moura Librandi da
Published: March 2022

Este estudo busca identificar o que revelam as pesquisas realizadas no período entre 2000 a 2018, sobre a formação continuada de professores, com fundamentação teórica na abordagem histórico-cultural. Para alcançar esse objetivo foi feita pesquisa bibliográfica parametrizada na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Por meio do levantamento realizado foi possível mapear tendências de apropriações teóricas no campo da formação de professores, identificando elementos que caracterizem os processos formativos adotados, quais as temáticas abordadas, segmentos pesquisados e os principais conceitos teóricos utilizados para tratar a questão formativa.  A análise aponta para a presença de ações formativas baseadas na abordagem histórico-cultural, com predominância de estudos envolvendo práticas pedagógicas, no segmento do Ensino Fundamental. No entanto, essas ainda necessitam de uma elaboração teórica mais adensada especificando os conceitos teóricos assumidos, bem como a compreensão do desenvolvimento humano como processo histórico, cultural e social.
Narrativas em avaliação insubordinada criativa: reflexões de um professor-pesquisador
Authors: Assemany Daniella , Dos Santos Rodrigo
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho de investigação pretende revelar que reflexões emergem da narrativa de um professor-pesquisador sobre a prática nas avaliações com os seus alunos no âmbito da pesquisa de monografia de conclusão de curso, à luz das ações de insubordinação criativa. A metodologia utilizada foi um estudo de caso sobre as reflexões desse professor acerca das suas avaliações em formato não tradicional. A recolha de dados deu-se em dois momentos distanciados no tempo cerca de seis anos: documentos descritivos, analíticos e narrativas atuais. Os resultados mostraram que a tomada de consciência das suas práticas insubordinadas criativas propiciou o seu desenvolvimento profissional.
Adequação do cuidado a pessoas com hipertensão arterial no Brasil: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, 2013 e 2019
Authors: Tomasi Elaine , Pereira Dario Correia , Santos Anderson Vaz dos , Neves Rosália Garcia Neves
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a adequação do cuidado recebido por adultos e idosos com hipertensão arterial (HA) e sua associação com macrorregião nacional, características demográficas, socioeconômica e do sistema de saúde, Brasil, 2013 e 2019. Métodos:Estudo transversal, com dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde. Foram incluídas pessoas na idade de 18 anos ou mais, com diagnóstico de HA e consulta médica por esse motivo nos últimos três anos. Analisou-se a adequação do cuidado, construída a partir de 11 indicadores, por regressão de Poisson. Resultados: Em 2013, 11.129 pessoas com HA (25,3% – IC95% 24,5;26,1) receberam cuidado adequado, e em 2019, 19.107 (18,8% – IC95% 18,2;19,3). Indivíduos do quintil de melhor nível socioeconômico apresentaram prevalências de cuidado adequado 2,54 vezes maior (IC95% 2,03;3,17) em 2013, e 3,53 vezes maior (IC95% 2,94;4,23) em 2019, em relação aos de menor nível socioeconômico. Conclusão: O cuidado adequado diminuiu e as desigualdades econômicas intensificaram-se no período 2013-2019.
QUANDO A ESCOLA PÚBLICA PRESTA SOCORRO AOS BOMBEIROS: A PESQUISA E A EXTENSÃO EM PROL DA COMUNIDADE LOCAL
Authors: Gonino Gabriel Murilo Ribeiro , Stahnke Eduardo
Published: March 2022

O presente trabalho visou defender o espírito colaborativo que deve estar presente em ações que envolvem a escola pública e  a sociedade, em que o fortalecimento do protagonismo técnico-científico de estudantes da educação básica por meio de  pesquisa e extensão será cada vez mais desejável em prováveis tempos de negacionismo. No contexto do presente trabalho,  percebe-se que as corporações de bombeiros voluntários são associações sem fins lucrativos que geralmente necessitam de parcerias público-privadas para se manter. No entanto, é comum que passem por dificuldades financeiras que afetam sua  finalidade primeira de salvar vidas e patrimônio material. Uma corporação de bombeiros voluntários de uma pequena cidade do interior do estado de Santa Catarina pediu socorro a uma escola pública, e esta esteve pronta a atender quem tanto nos acode, dando início ao trabalho aqui apresentado. É oneroso manter um sistema digital comercial para gerenciar uma corporação. Pensando na autonomia financeira da corporação parceira e no protagonismo transformador dos estudantes, iniciamos o desenvolvimento de um sistema gratuito que serviu de pano de fundo para esta ação dialógica.
Da África ao Brasil, um paralelo entre sistemas médicos tradicionais yorubás
Authors: Silva Jonatas José Luíz Soares da , Leitão Suzana Guimarães , Oliveira Danilo
Published: March 2022

Os Yorubás formam um dos maiores grupos étnico-linguísticos da África Ocidental. A Medicina Tradicional Africana praticada pelos Yorubá inclui uma série de práticas empregadas nos serviços de cuidados gerais de saúde. Com a vinda forçada à América a partir da colonização portuguesa, estes povos trouxeram seus rituais e sua visão de medicina para o Brasil, originando a religião conhecida como Candomblé. O ponto de partida do presente trabalho foi realizar um estudo de revisão sobre a Medicina Tradicional empregada pelos povos africanos de etnia Yorubá na África, traçando um paralelo com seus descendentes praticantes do Candomblé, no Brasil, em uma perspectiva epistemológica, refletindo sobre história, ciências e saúde destes povos, e os desafios à sua consolidação como sistema médico tradicional.
Monitoring the structural effects of internal swelling reactions in Aguieira bridges
Authors: Santos Luís Oliveira , Xu Min , Silva António Santos
Published: March 2022

São João das Areias Bridge and Criz II Bridge, located in the reservoir of Aguieira dam, in the centre of Portugal, were affected by internal swelling reactions of concrete, which particularly affected their piers and foundations. Laboratory tests diagnosed both alkali–aggregate reaction and delayed ettringite formation as the causes of the expansions. This situation motivated important rehabilitation works on the piers and foundations of both bridges. These rehabilitation works were based on the construction of six piles around the footing of every pier founded on the riverbed. The corresponding pile cap was connected to the immersed part of the pier. In the course of these works, a structural health monitoring system was installed on both bridges in order to characterise the structural effects of the swelling reactions, both in the loss of rigidity and the temporal evolution of this degradation. The instrumentation applied on the bridges is described in this paper and the preliminary results achieved are presented.
Rights and Deliberative Systems
Authors: Levy Ron
Published: March 2022

This article maps a significant area of contribution to (and control of) deliberative democratic systems: human rights enacted in law. Thus it takes up John Dryzek’s call for ‘close study of actual deliberative systems in the terms that theorists specify’. The article shows how the theory and practice of legal rights often provide a good fit with, and sometimes help to elaborate and advance, aspects of systemic deliberative democratic theory. One rationale for presenting a more detailed legal map of deliberative systems is descriptive: to look more comprehensively at the set of participants and activities within such systems. Yet the project may also be framed as normative. To try to ensure that legal rights do not displace, but rather align with, systemic deliberative democracy, courts and other legal actors may engage in what the article terms (pace John Hart Ely) ‘deliberative system reinforcement’.
Investigation of Voltammetric Behavior of Herbicide N,N’-Ethylene- 2,2’-Bipyridinium using the Copper Modified Carbon Paste Electrode
Authors:   Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Oubenali Mustapha , EL Ouafy Hayat ,   Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Aamor Mouna ,   Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Mbarki Mohamed ,   Sultan Moulay Slimane University, EL Haimouti Aziz ,   Sultan Moulay Slimane University, EL Ouafy Tarik ,   Sultan Moulay Slimane University
Published: March 2022

The reactivity of Diquat ion at the carbon paste electrode (C.P.E) modified by the copper (C.P.E-Cu) has been reported. The working electrode was prepared by mixing the copper with the carbon powder. The optimal potential window has been selected in the range from -1 V to 1.5 V. The effect of parameters such as pH, scan rate, preconcentration time and concentration has been studied by cyclic voltammetry. The preconcentration time is 13 minutes. The reactivity of Diquat on the electrochemical detector has been characterized by the appearance of the cathodic peak at 0.6 V in a solution of sodium sulfate (pH 3). Catalytic influence has been examined by cyclic voltammetry and electronic impedance spectroscopy. The calculated limits of detection and quantification have been 9.48·10-6 and 3.16·10-6 mol L-1, respectively. Then relative standard deviation (RSD) at 0.8·10-4 mol L-1 of Diquat was 5.77 % for nine repetitions. The analytical application was done in the determination of Diquat in real samples of apple juice with satisfying results.
Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) Analysis of Trace Metals in Cigarette Litter collected at McNeese State University in Lake Charles, LA, United States
Authors:   New York Institute of Technology, Snaychuk Liliya , Vaughan Trey ,   McNeese State University, Ullery Zachary ,   Eastern Kentucky University, Douvris Chris ,   New York Institute of Technology, Bussan Derek D. ,   Eastern Kentucky University
Published: March 2022

Cigarette smoking is the most commonly used form of tobacco in the world. It is practiced by a large portion of the population, especially young people. These people often ignore or disregard the harmful toxic impacts that cigarettes have on both themselves and the environment. The United States Center for Disease Control estimates that nearly 40 million U.S. adults still smoke cigarettes, with nearly 1600 U.S. youth starting cigarette smoking every day. Although it is well-known that smoking cigarettes is addictive and leads to a numerous health conditions including cancer, chronic pulmonary and heart disease, the effect of disposing the cigarette debris in the environment is not very well investigated. It is well known that tobacco smoke contains more than 7000 chemical components of which 250 of the components are harmful to human health. Therefore, there is a need to monitor the toxic elements in these residues, as it relates to the impact of cigarette smoking to the health of the smokers and the public health impact of society. Considering that college students are more likely to be smokers this study targeted a college campus in Southwest Louisiana, USA that still allows smoking on campus. The campus site chosen was McNeese State University with the typical younger college student population. Sample collection was done by distributing cigarette butt sample collection buckets throughout the campus for three weeks in March of 2018. The samples collected were then microwave digested with trace metal grade nitric acid, filtered with 0.45 µm filter and analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) for the following trace elements As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn.
Prevalence of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization in over 30,000 Schoolchildren in Switzerland
Authors: Abdelaziz Marwa , Krejci Ivo , Banon Jacqueline
Published: March 2022

Objectives: To quantify the prevalence of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) in the canton of Geneva, Switzerland. Study design: Thirty-eight dentists of the state school dental services were trained to detect and classify MIH cases. All children (32,142) from age 4 to 12 were examined during the annual dental screening offered by the state. Cases were scored as mild, moderate or severe. Results: The prevalence of hypomineralizations was found to be 7.45% when all hypomineralized teeth were taken into consideration. MIH cases were found to be at 6.6%. Out of the MIH cases, 51% scored as mild, 36% as moderate and 13% as severe. Conclusion: The mean prevalence of MIH in Geneva school children was found to be 6.6%. This seems to be lower than the European and the global average. However, with almost half cases being moderate or severe, asserting a proper management protocol is necessary.
Effectiveness and Safety of Elevated Dosages of Nitrous Oxide on Behavior Management in Pediatric Dentistry
Authors: John H Unkel , Ian Alexander C , Elizabeth Berry , Judy Reinhartz , Dennis Reinhartz
Published: March 2022

Objective: To determine if administering a higher dosage of nitrous oxide (>50%), with a nasal hood in pediatric dental restorative procedures, can allow for a safe and more cooperative experience for the pediatric patient as measured by observable adverse reactions and the Frankl Behavior Rating Scale. Study Design: A retrospective chart review was completed of 200 patients total, 100 for each nitrous oxide (N2O) dosage group (≤50% vs >50%). Adverse reactions and The Frankl Behavior Rating Scale during pediatric restorative procedures with N2O were compared between the two dosage groups. Results: There were few adverse reactions for both nitrous oxide groups (≤50% vs >50%) and there was no statistical difference in the Frankl Behavior Rating Scale for each group. Conclusions: Patients given more than 50% of nitrous oxide were not found to have an increase in adverse events. Higher concentrations of nitrous oxide (>50%) were not found to be associated with a better behavior score when completing pediatric restorative procedures.
Knowledge, Attitude and Clinical Practice of Dentists about Extraction of First Permanent Molars
Authors: Demir Pınar , Aydoğdu Hatice , SarI Şaziye
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The extraction of permanent first molar (PFM) teeth with poor prognosis allows the build of a new-and-ideal occlusion with the spontaneous movement of the healthy second and third molars by taking advantage of the patient’s development. This study aimed to evaluate dentists’ knowledge level about controlled tooth extractions and determine their information needs.

Study design: The survey, consisting of 9 questions about balance and compensation extractions, was prepared on Google Forms and sent via email to dentists.

Results: The questionnaire was sent to 3137 dentists and 472 (15.04%) of them answered. While deciding on PFM extraction, the rate of those who checked the presence of permanent 3rd molar tooth was found to be 64.4%. Although 79% of pedodontists stated that they knew about balance extractions, only 60.9% of them apply it in the clinic. After maxillary PFM extraction, the rate of oral and maxillofacial surgeons who think that “mandibular PFM over-erupt” was 92.8%, and the rate of orthodontists was 68.7%. 87.1% of the participants stated that they needed more information about controlled extractions.

Clinical Significance: It is possible to raise awareness, encourage the common and follow-up of correct clinical practices, and avoid complications; by adding controlled extractions to the undergraduate education program.
Effect of Finishing-Polishing Procedures on Cytotoxicity of Resin-Based Restorative Materials via Real-Time Cell Analysis
Authors: Çimen Ceren , Demirsoy Fatma Funda , Özdemir Aysun , Ark Mustafa , Özalp Nurhan
Published: March 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of finishing and polishing procedures of compomer and bulk-fill composite resins on cytotoxicity against human gingival fibroblasts by xCELLigence analysis. Study Design: Filtek™ Bulk Fill composite and Dyract XP compomer were used. After curing, the specimens were randomly divided into two groups and finishing-polishing procedures were applied to one group; no finishing-polishing procedures were applied to the other group. For the first time in this study, pure gold samples were prepared with the same weight and base area as the test specimens and the wells containing the pure gold samples were determined as the control group. xCELLigence system was used to assess the response of the human gingival fibroblasts after exposure to test specimens. Measurements were recorded for 72 hours after adding specimens. Results: Finishing and polishing procedures caused a significant increase in cell viability of Dyract XP compomer samples at all time periods; the percentage of cell viability reached above 70% after finishing and polishing procedures. However, significant effects were not observed in Filtek™ Bulk Fill composite samples at any time period. Conclusion: Finishing and polishing procedures play an essential role in increasing the biocompatibility of Dyract XP compomer. It is recommended to apply finishing and polishing procedures even though a smooth surface may be obtained in restorations with matrix strips.
Association Between Frequency and Severity of Dental Fluorosis and Molar Incisor Hypomineralization
Authors: Restrepo Manuel , Rojas-Gualdrón Diego Fernando , de Farias Aline Leite , Girotto-Bussaneli Diego , Santos-Pinto Lourdes
Published: March 2022

Objective: To assess the association between the frequency and severity of dental fluorosis (DF) and molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in a fluoridated salt region. Study design: In this retrospective cross-sectional study, we evaluated the buccal, occlusal/incisal, and palatal/lingual surfaces of first permanent molars and permanent incisors of 453 patients aged 13–16 years through intraoral standardized photographs. Two standardized examiners evaluated DF and MIH independently, utilizing the Thylstrup-Fejerskov (TF) index and the MIH index. The statistical analysis was performed using a generalized linear model and logistic regression adjusted for age, sex, and dental caries experience. Results: The MIH frequency at the surface level was lower in the presence of DF (PR= 0.03; P= 0.00, 95% CI: 0.01–0.08). At the surface level, MIH severity was lower among those presenting mild DF (aOR= 0.02; 95% IC: 0.01–0.07). Regarding severe DF, we found no significant difference in MIH severity (P= 0.174). Conclusion: MIH frequency and severity tend to be lower in the presence of DF.
The right to be heard as a fundamental idea of modern Russian civil proceeding
Authors: Lukianova I. N.
Published: March 2022

The right to be heard is considered as the fundamental idea of modern Russian civil procedural law, which pervades all its stages. The content of the principle “the right to be heard” is considered as a set of procedural guarantees that ensure the implementation of the parties to be heard. The peculiarities of implementation of guarantees of the right to be heard in the small claims procedure and in e-justice ﬁling are studied.
About the Theory of Civil Procedural Legal Relations
Authors: Kulakova V. Yu.
Published: March 2022

The article describes the characteristics of civil procedural legal relations in the Russian civil process. The analysis of the theoretical foundations of the construction of models of civil procedure, the relationship between its participants in common law countries, in Germany and France. The author believes that as a result of borrowing the institute of disclosure of evidence from a foreign process, a new type of procedural relations arising between participants in the process without the participation of the court is ﬁxed in the civil procedural legislation of Russia. It is noted that this is caused by the objective processes of globalization and uniﬁcation in the world, as well as the political and economic transformations taking place inside Russia, which inevitably have an impact on the civil process. The article substantiates the need to return to the theoretical understanding of the views on civil procedural legal relations established in the doctrine of procedural law.
Some Features of Interim Measures in Corporate Disputes
Authors: Ionova D. Yu.
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes some features of interim measures in corporate disputes. The author The author considers the need to establish some special rules for considering an application for securing a claim and proposes some of amendments to Article 225.6 of the Arbitration Procedural Code of the Russian Federation, dedicated to interim measures in corporate disputes.
Specialist Participation in the Arbitration Procedure from the Point of View of Adversarial Principle Implementation
Authors: Kovalyova A. V.
Published: March 2022

The presence of two opposite specialist’s participation models used by the domestic legislator in three existing civil procedural codes demonstrates the competition of the adversarial principle implementation approaches in the civil procedure. The doctrinal assessment of each model of the specialist’s involving to the litigation is also ambiguous. This resulted, notably with the Plenum of the Supreme Arbitration Court «blessing», in the development of the practice of applying in the arbitration process the model enshrined in the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation, which gives rise to some kind of curiosity: the court calls the specialist not on its own initiative, in accordance with art. 87.1 of the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, at the request or with the consent of the parties, that, in particular, seems unacceptable in the specialized arbitration court, where an adviser from the apparatus of the same court can be called as a specialist. The question of the balance between public and private law elements of the adversarial principle has traditionally been the subject of doctrinal discussions. The article concludes that the implementation of the adversarial principle in the arbitration process is achievable only in combination with judicial guidance of the process, and the call of a specialist is possible only on the initiative of the arbitration court, taking into account the opinions of the persons participating in the case.
Diagnostic performance of serum exosomal miRNA-720 in hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Jang Jeong Won , Kim Ji Min , Kim Hye Seon , Kim Jin Seoub , Han Ji Won , Lee Soon Kyu , Nam Heechul , Sung Pil Soo , Bae Si Hyun , Choi Jong Young , Yoon Seung Kew
Published: March 2022

Background/Aim: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is associated with poor prognosis, largely due to late detection. Highly accurate biomarkers are urgently needed to detect early-stage HCC. Our study aims to explore the diagnostic performance of serum exosomal microRNA (miR)-720 in HCC.Methods: Exosomal miRNA was measured via quantitative real-time PCR. A correlation analysis of exosomal miR-720 and tumor or clinico-demographic data of patients with HCC was performed. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to assess the diagnostic capacity of serum exosomal miR-720 for HCC, in comparison with α-fetoprotein (AFP) and prothrombin induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II (PIVKA-II).Results: MiR-720 was chosen as a potential HCC marker via miR microarray based on significant differential expression between tumor and non-tumor samples. Serum exosomal miR-720 was significantly upregulated in patients with HCC (n=114) versus other liver diseases (control, n=30), with a higher area under the ROC curve (AUC=0.931) than the other markers. Particularly, serum exosomal miR-720 showed superior performance in diagnosing small HCC (< 5 cm; AUC=0.930) compared with AFP (AUC=0.802) or PIVKA-II (AUC=0.718). Exosomal miR-720 levels showed marginal correlation with tumor size. The proportion of elevated miR-720 also increased with intrahepatic tumor stage progression. Unlike AFP or PIVKA-II showing a significant correlation with aminotransferase levels, the exosomal miR-720 level was not affected by aminotransferase levels.Conclusions: Serum exosomal miR-720 is an excellent biomarker for the diagnosis of HCC, with better performance than AFP or PIVKA-II. Its diagnostic utility is maintained even in small HCC and is unaffected by aminotransferase levels.