bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Promosi Kerajinan Kayu Berbasis Website
Authors: Irsad Firman
Published: February 2022

MK Karya merupakan sebuah toko penyedia kayu dan kerajinan kayu yang menjual kayu, namun MK Karya juga menjual berbagai macam kayu, pintu dan kusen berbahan kayu serta juga mejual berbagai perabotan berbahan kayu. Dalam hal ini, MK Karya mempunyai kesulitan dalam mempromosikan dan memasarkan produknya agar bisa dikenal secara luas oleh para pelanggan, dimana sebelumnya masih menggunakan sistem manual seperti promosi melalui media cetak  selebaran dan promosi dari orang ke orang. Kegiatan promosi seperti ini membutuhkan biaya yang cukup besar. Hal ini menyebabkan kesulitan dalam mencapai target yang diinginkan. Pencatatan transaksi masih menggunakan buku.  Dengan teknologi internet, sebuah informasi bisa tersebar luas dan dapat diakses oleh semua orang tidak terbatas oleh waktu dan tidak tersekat oleh batas wilayah, hal ini akan mempermudah MK Karya Kota Padang dalam menyampaikan informasi secara online. Ada beberapa keuntungan jika perusahaan memiliki website, diantaranya pelanggan akan mudah melihat hasil produk-produk yang dipromosikan oleh MK Karya Kota Padang. Dari segi biaya website merupakan media promosi yang sangat murah, apabila ditinjau dari besarnya target pengunjung dan luasnya jangkauan dibandingkan dengan teknologi media lainnya. Website akan menjadi kecepatan penyampaian informasi serta keefektifan dalam mencari pelanggan baru. Dengan menggunakan sistem yang baru dapat membantu MK Karya Kota Padang dalam melakukan promosi, pemesanan, pengolahan data serta memperluas informasi kepada masyarakat maupun pihak yang terkait.
Disain Sistem Informasi Sebagai Media Promosi Pada CV Nabila Kota Padang
Authors: Fadhli Nurul
Published: February 2022

Usaha atau bisnis menjual barang dilakukan dimana-mana. Berbagai kegiatan dilakukan antara lain promosi dengan berbagai media. Dengan promosi diharapkan usaha dikenal  oleh konsumen, kemudian datang dan melakukan transaksi. Tanpa promosi orang tidak tahu apa yang dijual CV. Nabila Computer dalam berusaha juga melakukan promosi melalui berbagai media.Untuk meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap pelanggan berbagai cara digunakan pemilik CV. Nabila Computer demi memenuhi permintaan pasar PC (personal computer) rakitan seperti memberikan katalog hardware dalam bentuk cetakan maupun website. Akan tetapi masih saja ada kendala seperti  lamanya waktu dalam mencari dan menelusuri katalog yang tersedia, belum lagi jika calon pembeli menemukan spesifikasi hardware yang dibutuhkan tidak sesuai dengan budget atau anggaran yang ada. Hal ini dapat memakan waktu yang lama untuk mencari lagi pada katalog spesifikasi hardware yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumen dan sesuai dengan anggaran yang ada.Karena adanya kesulitan tersebut muncul ide untuk membangun sebuah aplikasi untuk media promosi produk pada CV. Nabila Computer sehingga memperluas jangkauaan pasar.
Sistem Informasi Promosi dan Penjualan pada Coody Ramen And Coffee Berbasis Web
Authors: Ansori Ardi Wira
Published: February 2022

Pelaku bisnis umumnya masih melakukan transaksi bisnis secara manual melalui tatap muka secara langsung dan belum terkomputerisasi. Tetapi metode itu dirasa tidak efektif, karena konsumen menginginkan suatu cara pemesanan atau pembelian yang paling mudah. Sehingga pelaku bisnis harus mengubah pola pemasaran produknya kepada pelanggan. Salah satu kemajuan teknologi informasi adalah internet. Dengan memanfaatkan internet, informasi bisa diperoleh dimana saja dan kapan saja. Sehingga konsumen tidak perlu lagi datang ke tempat penjualannya tetapi konsumen dapat mengakses aplikasi website yang disediakan. sehingga pelanggan tidak lagi melakukan transaksi pemesanan dan pembelian secara langsung. Salah satu bentuk aplikasi yang menggunakan internet adalah website, dengan mediasi website, komunikasi dan informasi dapat disajikan dengan cepat dan tepat karena didalam dunia bisnis kecepatan memperbarui informasi sangat diperlukan. Dengan desain dan informasi website yang menarik akan mempengaruhi minat masyarakat terhadap produk yang ditawarkan, sehingga perusahaan dapat meningkatkan jumlah pelanggan yang ada, karena media pemasaran yang dibuat dengan website lebih menarik dengan tampilan yang lebih hidup
Perancangan Aplikasi Katalog Digital Berbasis Web pada toko Istana Textile sebagai Media Promosi
Authors: Efranoza Aulia
Published: February 2022

Kegiatan promosi dan pemasaran yang baik dapat meningkatkan daya jual produk pada sebuah toko. Dalam melakukan penelitian yang dilakukukan pada Toko Istana Textile ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki sistem yang lama. Dengan dilakukan proses pengamatan langsung ke lapangan ditemukan beberapa kelemahan dari sistem yang sedang berjalan pada Toko Istana Textile tersebut. Hasil dari analisis tersebut diterapkan dalam sebuah aplikasi katalog digital berbasis web didukung bahasa pemrograman PHP MySQL. Dengan adanya perancangan sistem baru ini diharapkan dapat lebih membantu dalam kegiatan promosi dan pemasaran serta dapat meningkatkan daya jual pada toko Istana Textile. Dari segi keuangan,adanya penghematan biaya bagi konsumen dalam ongkos perjalanan maupun pengusaha dalam biaya promosi dan pemasaran ke wilayah yang lebih luas.
Uncovering Pretend-Play and Peer Culture among Kindergarten Children: A Developmental Perspective
Authors: Parlindungan Firman , Lisyati Lia , Rahma Endah Anisa
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we draw upon three observation data to explore the concept of pretend play and peer cultures among kindergarten children situated in a childcare center of the Midwestern area of the U.S. Framed in this study, Paley’s (1992) notion of dynamic play that exists within children that children behavior is changing over time and across ages. Pretend-play and peer culture are worth investigating to better understand children’s social development that might have implication for their success in education. Two observation data were obtained from a university-based Child Care Center, and one from an Indonesian family who have lived in the U.S. for three years. 12 children aged three to four years old and two kindergarten teachers were involved during the observation. The observations lasted for about 40 minutes. The findings suggest that the children were involved in different kinds of play: (1) spontaneous fantasy, and (2) socio-dramatic play. Spontaneous fantasy is when children are involved in a less structured play or no strict rule that governs the activity. Socio-dramatic play is kinds of play when children take agency that exist in the society, such as mothers, fathers, workers, and other adulthood. Both types of pretend play embodied shared knowledge about how to play appropriately based on the theme and plot emerged.
The Significance of Teaching Academic English for English Language Learners
Authors: Andriansyah Andriansyah , Abdurrahman Ayyub , Rahmi Regina
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we will discuss some topics related to supporting English Language Learners (ELLs) in developing their English as an academic language. Firstly, we describe the general issues of ELLs; including what languages are learned the most. Secondly, we provide some topics related to the effectiveness of instructional practice in ELs’ teaching, type of instructional practices to support ELLs including some topics related to using L1 and L2 in teaching, the importance of teaching English at the younger aged or Teaching English to Young Learners. Lastly, we draw upon some issues related to the effective practice of teaching and learning for ELLs especially the importance of academic language, in particular to the English language learners. In addition, in this paper we use the term of ELLs and ELs, refers to the English Learners since the English Language Learners has been changing to be just English Learners (ELs) recently.
Pre-Service English Teachers’ Perception towards Online Assessment Method
Authors: Yoestara Marisa , Putri Zaiyana , Keumala Meta , Idami Zahratul
Published: February 2022

This study aims to figure out pre-service English teachers’ perception towards online testing system. In this study, the writers employed questionnaire to collect the data, and it was distributed to a total of 82 English Department students in Banda Aceh and Langsa City, Aceh. The questionnaire was developed based on a relevant previous study’s questionnaire, and in this study, the questionnaire itself was conducted in Google form consisted of 13 questions that asked about the university students’ perception about online test. Then all obtained data were analyzed by using percentage formula. The findings indicate that63% or 55 respondents have positive perception toward online assessment. On the other hand, the negative perception goes to the other 37% or 27 respondents.
The Concept of Islamic Education in Strengthening Children's Independence
Authors: Hartati Rita , Samwil Samwil , Ali Sulaiman
Published: February 2022

This article aims to discuss the basic concept of strengthening children’s independence within the paradigm of Islamic education. Specifically, this study focuses on the child's self-reliance factors, the method, and the benefits of strengthening children’s independence according to the concept of Islamic education. We argue that self-independence is important for children future life. It affects the mentality and the quality of upbringing that determines the ability of the child. Parents should be able to build and ensure that the parental values are infused within children belief system as a capital in their next life. Among the many methods of strengthening children's independence are Targhipand Tarhib. These methods is generally about letting the child to take part in the decision making process.
The Purpose of Teaching Young Adult Literature in Secondary Education: Focus on Poverty, Gender and Sexuality
Authors: Chakrabarty Darshana
Published: February 2022

Although Young Adult literature has been around for quite some time, it has never been viewed or considered to be fit to teach in a classroom setting, as it was poles apart from classics. Young Adult Literature deals with current social, economic, political as well as personal issues relating to and addressing a particular group of people, the young adults. Taking the themes ‘Poverty and Privilege’ and ‘Gender and Sexuality’, this article discusses the purpose of Young Adult Literature in school curriculum and the methods of teaching them to students to spread awareness and help in shaping conscious citizens of the world. The themes and issues of the books ‘The House on Mango Street’, ‘Hey Kiddo’, ‘If You Could Be Mine’ and ‘Some Assembly Required: The Not-So-Secret Life of a Transgender Teen’ and the reason for teaching them in schools are explored in detail in the hope of shedding light on the darker aspects of life.
Understanding Language Testing Impacts in Optimizing Its Positive Washback
Authors: Rahmatillah Refanja , Fajrita Rizki , Rahma Endah Anisa , Syahputri Veni Nella
Published: February 2022

This article aims to discuss the impacts of language testing on someone’s personal life continuance and how language teachers should compromise to this reality and bring out the positive impacts that language testing can have on language learning (positive washback). The rationale of position of language testing in determining the flow of education, job and movement is firstly reviewed and then the cases of language testing impacts on various contexts is explored from previous studies. We then try to point out the main keys to maintain and optimize the positive washback from the existence of language testing. The consideration includes a good coordination between test producers, teachers and test-takers. Teachers, in addition, should provide follow-up teaching activities from the results of the students’ tests.
Husband’s Anxiety And Cooping Level In Dealing A Sectiony Caesarian And Normal Wife Delivery Process At Home ILL Mother And Child Natama High Click
Authors: Pandiangan Ika Febriani
Published: February 2022

Anxiety is an emotional response to judgment that describes a state of confusion, worry about something that will happen with no apparent cause. When anxiety occurs, individuals will adopt certain techniques as coping with the events they are experiencing. The design of this study is a comparative design which aims to analyze the level of anxiety and coping of the husband in dealing with the process of giving birth to his wife by caesarean section and normal. This research was conducted by RSIA Natama Tebing Tinggi from March to May 2014, with the number of samples studied was 30 people using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire, which consists of 3 parts, namely demographic data, data on the husband's level of anxiety facing childbirth and data on the husband's coping with the wife's delivery. The results showed that the average level of anxiety of the husband facing the wife's delivery by caesarean section was 40.33 while the husband who faced the wife's delivery normally was 35.66 and the average coping rate of the husband who faced the wife's delivery by caesarean section was 12.46 while the average husband's coping with his wife's normal delivery is 13.53. The results of data analysis in this study indicate that there are differences in the husband's level of anxiety in dealing with the wife's delivery by caesarean section and normal and there is no difference in the husband's coping in dealing with the wife's delivery by caesarean section and normal.
Micro and small enterprises and their impact on external financing
Authors: AGUILAR-PÉREZ Esmeralda , HERNÁNDEZ-HERNÁNDEZ María Elena , IRIGOYEN-ARROYO Luis Ernesto
Published: February 2022

The present research is carried out with the purpose of analyzing what are the sources of extrabank financing of micro and small enterprises, the study was developed through a statistical analysis to present the failures of the financial system, which have an effect on the participation of the directors of micro and small enterprises in extrabank loans. In this research the participants that were studied were the micro and small companies of the commercial sector of the municipality of San Martin Texmelucan, according to the SIEM there are 1127 registered companies that were taken as a base, of which 45% are commercial, 30% of services and the rest are industrial. The failures of the demand of the financial system, based on descriptive statistics and means, it can be perceived that the most noticeable difference appears in Failure 4: Mismanagement of resources, in Failure 2: Self-exclusion, and Failure 3: Risk aersion, and that these three failures have a significant effect on extrabank financing among the directors of MSEs.
MALE INFERTILITY ASSOCIATED WITH OBESITY
Authors: Kozlov Valentin , myandina galina , Faniev Mikhail , Strachuk Alexandr , Alshareeda zinah , Magomedova Patimat , Korovyakova Elina , Dolgov Evgeny
Published: February 2022

Obesity should be considered as a separate risk factor that contributes to the development of male infertility. Aim. To assess obesity impact level on semen disturbances. Methods. The study included 130 males with fertility disorders, who, depending on the level of body mass index (BMI), were divided into two groups. The first group included 67 men with a BMI of 22,7±2,9 kg/m². The second group included 63 men with 38,6±4,3 kg/m² (p <0.05). Results. The significant tendency to decrease in the levels of LH, FSH, testosterone and an increase in the level of estradiol in men with an increase in BMI compared to men with normal weight was established (p<0.05). In addition, obese men sperm motility was 8.2% worse (p<0.05). Conclusion. In men with obesity and fertility disorders, the concentration and number of motile forms of spermatozoa are significantly lower compared to men with a normal body mass index.
OPPORTUNITIES OF PLATELET RICH PLASMA APPLICATION IN THE TREATMENT OF SKIN SCARS
Authors: Blyumina Valentina , SERGEEVA NATALIA , Azizov Bakhadir , Kokoreva Tatiana , Korovyakova Elina , Alhejoj Hasan
Published: February 2022

The number of patients with hypertrophic skin scars is increasing every year. Scar tissue is formed as a result of healing of a wound defect. Therefore, in order to develop optimal methods for the treatment of scarring skin changes, it is necessary to understand the pathogenesis of the wound process. The purpose of this work was to analyze the literature data on the effectiveness of the use of plateletrich plasma (PRP) in the treatment of scarring that appeared in patients with acne. PRP contains epidermis growth factor, vascular endothelial growth factor, which help accelerate the healing of skin wounds. Conclusion: PRP can be successfully used in the treatment of atrophic scars on the skin after acne. Therefore, this method can be used both in monotherapy and in combination with surgical methods of treatment.
FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AS A FACTOR IN THE FORMATION OF REGIONAL STABILITY ECONOMY
Authors:   Kurgan State University, Artamonova I. A.
Published: February 2022

Under financial globalization and internationalization of economy, each subject of the Russian Federation should develop foreign economic relations to ensure competitiveness. At the same time, the expansion of international relations between various subjects of foreign economic activity leads not only to an increase in the number of counterparts, but also to the emergence of dangers that threaten the economic security of the regions and, as a consequence, the national security of Russian Federation. Agricultural producers should be especially attentive, taking into account the specifics of production of their products. Based on the analysis of statistical information and factors influencing the stability of regional economy competent approach to the formation and design of the concept for organization of foreign economic activity of the subjects of the Russian Federation will contribute to strengthening their financial condition, and, ultimately, minimize the risks associated with foreign trade and threatening the economic security and stability of the region. The relevance of the research topic is substantiated by the fact that certain risks are inherent in the implementation of foreign economic activity by any of its participants. The risks typical for the foreign economic activity of the subjects of the Russian Federation include the following: risks associated with the territorial location and external risks (political, macroeconomic, legal, etc.). Each of these risks individually and all of them together have a direct impact on the stability of the region and its economic security, disrupting the equilibrium development of the subject of the Russian Federation. When organizing foreign economic activity of the region, it is important to take into account the peculiarities of its development (historical, cultural, economic, natural-climatic, etc.). This article examines the relationship of foreign economic activity, economic security and stability of the region, considers the conditions for expanding foreign economic activity, and also presents the proprietary approach to developing the concept of organizing foreign economic activity of the subjects of the Russian Federation.
DEVELOPMENT OF CLUSTERING IN MEAT-ANIMAL HUSBANDRY: INTEGRATION MECHANISM AND SECTOR COOPERATION
Authors:   Volga Scientific Research Institute of Economics and Organization of Agriculture - a separate structural subdivision of the Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Serdobintsev D. V. , Novikov I. S. ,   Volga Scientific Research Institute of Economics and Organization of Agriculture - a separate structural subdivision of the Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Aleshina E. A. ,   Volga Scientific Research Institute of Economics and Organization of Agriculture - a separate structural subdivision of the Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2022

The main purpose of the work is the development of proposals for improving the integration mechanism and cooperation processes based on clustering in the sectors of meat-animal husbandry of the agro-industrial complex (AIC) of the region. The object of the study is manufacturing, processing, marketing, supplying and servicing enterprises of the sectors of meat-animal husbandry of AIC. In the course of the work, the specifics of elaboration of an optimal mechanism for the development of clustering on the principles of integration and cooperation in the sectors of meat-animal husbandry of AIC were studied. In the present-day market conditions, the current state of integrated and cooperated structures of AIC is analyzed on the basis of reporting of agricultural enterprises of the regions and the Russian Federation as a whole. The difficulties of organizing the interaction of economic entities of AIC with research, educational, financial, credit and insurance institutions are revealed. On the basis of statistical-economic, monographic, abstract-logical and computational-constructive methods, organizational and economic conditions for the formation of the mechanism underlying the clustering of integration and cooperation processes in the meat-product sub- complex of the regions of Russian Federation are investigated. A structural model of a meat- product cluster, based on protocluster structures identified in the AIC and promising enterprises of the regions, is proposed. In particular, the formation of Regional Cluster Development Centers, Regional slaughter-and-purchasing stations, Territorial Hybrid-breeding centers on the base of potential clusters is proposed. Calculated and justified reduction in the production cost and final price of meat products in the retail markets of the regions of the Russian Federation is accepted the key parameter of the socio-economic efficiency of the proposed mechanism. The scope of application of the developments: management bodies of the agro-industrial complex, heads of personal subsidiary and peasant (private) farms, boards of production and consumer cooperatives, management of agricultural, processing, supplying and servicing enterprises.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF DIVERSIFICATION IMPLEMENTATION IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF ECONOMY
Authors:   Russian Academy of Personnel Support of the Agro-Industrial Complex, Mozhaev E. E. , Markov A. K. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology, Vasilyeva I. V. ,   Russian State Agrarian Correspondence University
Published: February 2022

The issue of revealing the essence of the concept of «diversification» in contemporary economic theory is relevant. This is associated not only to conceptual theoretical approaches, but also to the development of the global diversification process in the real sector of economy, including in the agro- industrial complex. The article examines the existing interpretations of this concept and identifies its distinctive features. Definitions are quite heterogeneous and it is difficult to form an unambiguous idea on their basis what is meant by diversification. This is due to the use of this term in various fields. Basedon the definitions of diversification examined in the article, the authors propose to consider diversity as its distinguishing feature, or rather its expansion, which can be expressed in an increase in the range of products, types of production, emergence of new fields of activity. As a feature of the research approach of various authors, the fact uniting their views on interpretation is that they consider diversification in the economy at various levels. The following types of diversification can be distinguished among the possible: structural and sectoral (depending on the level of the economic system); financial, production, trade, infrastructure, etc. (depending on the scope of application); internal and external (depending on the territorial/ local principle). The study of the theoretical foundations of diversification allows concluding that the conceptual foundations of diversification need to be refined. The heterogeneity of the structure of agricultural production and the economy in rural areas necessitates a comprehensive consideration of diversification in relation to the agricultural sphere and pointing out its system-forming elements.
ON THE ISSUE OF EMPLOYMENT IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE LENINGRAD REGION IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tymoshenko S. A.
Published: February 2022

The new technological paradigm associated with the development of information and administrative technologies, as well as digitalization, has both creative and destructive power, considering their speed and scale of spread. The article attempts a scientific understanding of employment issues from the perspective of the peculiarities of formation of the risks of its polarization as one of the negative manifestations of the development of current digitalization processes in the economy of the Russian Federation. For this purpose, the analysis of the scientific discourse on this problem is carried out on the basis of generalization of the opinions of domestic and foreign authors. The financing of the national program «Digital Economy», designed for 2018-2024, is considered. The degree of the digitalization effect on employment in the Russian Federation as a whole and in the Leningrad Region in particular has been assessed, while the situation with the demography of organizations and the dynamics of the scale of their official liquidation in all industries in recent years have been studied. A significant decrease in the number of agricultural organizations of the Leningrad region in 2018– 2021 is shown. The effect of the intensification of agglomeration processes on the number of urban and rural population of the Leningrad region, the ratio of average wages in the region as a whole and wages of workers of agricultural organizations are also analyzed. The present- day features of the labor market and the level of destruction between supply and demand are determined. The research revealed a trend of recent years characterized by the redistribution of labor resources into organizations with better working conditions. In conclusion, the problem areas, attention to which will be able to prevent the occurrence of polarization failures associated with digitalization processes, are identified.
FEATURES OF PERSONAL APPROACH USE IN MANAGEMEMT OF PRODUCTION PROCESS IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL SPHERE
Authors:   Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P. A. Kostychev, Lozovaya O. V. , Martynushkin A. B. ,   Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P. A. Kostychev, Stoyan M. V. ,   Ryazan State University named after S. A. Yesenin
Published: February 2022

The theory and practice of management in Russia continues transformation and adaption in the conditions of economic crisis and high degree of uncertainty of environmental factors for the functioning of enterprises of all industries and forms of ownership. The activity of a manager in an organization is associated with overcoming the problems of internal variables, the change of which is most often caused by the threats and impact of the external environment. The classical postulates of management theory have been mastered and have been applied for a long time, but present-day conditions of domestic enterprises require a development of new methods, simplification of complex ones as well as addition into work with situations of those methods which help managers and specialists achieve their goals and objectives. In this regard, the application of the most well-known approaches in management is analyzed, the application of a personal approach is additionally proposed, and its managerial justification is given. Management at agro-industrial enterprises has specific features that are determined by peculiarities of agriculture and the problems of the national economy. Management activities at agricultural enterprises require high professionalism from managers, extensive practical experience, selfless work, dedication to their work and this industry. The developed approach will make it easier to carry out goal-setting, assign functions and tasks personally, delegate them according to the personal factor and best implementation, show a mixed management style focused on relationships and strategic goals.
THE MODEL OF INNOVATION PROCESS AND REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM IN CONTDITIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF GROWTH POINTS
Authors:   Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Ediseeva T. O.
Published: February 2022

The article considers formation of the model of innovation process and regional innovation system, analyzes the main features of the national innovation system of the countries of the world and the growth points of the macroregion. Up to the present, the issues of scientific and technological development of the Russian regions in the context of modernization of regional innovation systems have been developed both in regulatory-legal and scientific- methodological terms. In this aspect, the urgent problems are the specifics of the formation of regional growth points, the growth poles of the region, the elements of spatial development based on strategic documents on the spatial development of the country within the Framework of the Justification of the socio-economic development of the region, the cluster approach in the integrated development of the region. Currently, the issues of scientific and technological development of Russian regions in the context of modernization of regional innovation systems have been worked out both from the side of legal regulation and from the side of scientific- methodological support. In this aspect, an urgent issue is acceleration of technological development of the Far East and the Arctic region on the basis of the creation of effective growth points – world- class scientific and educational centers. The goals and main areas of modernization and innovative development of the country’s economy are defined in the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2018 № 204 «On National goals and strategic objectives of the Development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024», the Key Guidelines of the Government’s activities for the period up to 2024, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation of September 29, 2018. № 8028p-P13, the Strategy of Innovative Development of the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation № 2227-r of December 8, 2011, the Strategy of Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation № 642 of December 1, 2016, as well as in other documents. In the Unified Plan for achieving the national goals of development of Russia for the period up to 2024, considerable attention is paid to the living conditions in the regions and issues of territorial development. The advanced development of key growth points of the region with time will allow ensuring the consistent transformation of territories in order to solve problematic issues of socio-economic development. The strategy of growth points is based on the development of priority economic complexes, which in the near medium term will give the greatest return and determine the development of the entire regional economy.
SWOT ANALYSIS OF TRANSPORT SERVICES IN THE MUNICIPALITY: ASSESSMENT OF THE SITUATION
Authors:   Bashkir State University, Biryukov A. N. , Glushchenko O. I. ,   Sterlitamak Polytechnic College
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the issue of adapting a state carrier in a competitive environment on the base of improving the quality of providing transport services to the population in the municipality. The authors analyze the factors of the external and internal environment of public passenger transport of the municipality of Sterlitamak based on the use of PEST-analysis methods for assessing SWOT-analysis, as a result of which strategic areas for the development of public passenger transport have been determined. The analysis of the environment is the most important process of strategic management. Based on the data of this analysis, strategic areas of development are determined. Since the environment is a combination of external and internal factors affecting the activities of economic entities, it is necessary to analyze both the factors of the external environment and the factors of the internal environment. To analyze the factors of the macro-environment of public passenger transport of the municipality, the method of PEST- analysis was used which allows studying political- legal, economic, socio-cultural, technological factors affecting the operation of public passenger transport. Based on this tool, a SWOT-analysis was compiled, the main task of which is to develop a business strategy for the development of the facility, taking into account all the main factors – the driving forces for successful growth. The proposed measures will contribute not only to the development of urban passenger transport, but also bring the transport services market to a more advanced level.
PROCEDURE FOR DAMAGE COMPENSATION TO ASSOCIATIONSOF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF THE NORTH
Authors:   Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Sakha, Pavlova M. B.
Published: February 2022

A new round of socio-economic development of the Arctic zone of Russia determines the need to be guided by international and national principles of sustainable development of territories. Industrial companies developing the territories of traditional nature management should interact with indigenous population, participate in the socio-economic development of the region, pay damage compensation of traditional economic activity when withdrawn from economic management. The absence of certain rules, procedures, rights and obligations, deadlines in the norms of conciliation procedures leads to the fact that subsoil users evade payments to associations of indigenous small-numbered peoples. The results of the practical experience of ethnological expert examination in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the Krasnoyarsk Territory indicate a low activity of subsoil users in working with local indigenous communities. At the same time, representatives of small-numbered indigenous peoples can wait for years for accrued compensation payments for the damage to the original living environment of indigenous peoples. The article considers the procedure for concluding an agreement on compensation payments for the damage caused (inflicted) in areas of traditional residency and economic activity of associations of indigenous small-numbered peoples. A brief overview of federal and regional regulatory-legal acts on damage compensation to the traditional way of life and traditional economic activities of associations of indigenous small-numbered peoples and its representatives is presented. An interview with the heads of nomadic tribal communities who have passed an ethnological examination is conducted and according to its results an agreement is concluded. A draft agreement on compensation payments for damage caused (inflicted) in places of traditional residency and traditional economic activity transferred to associations of indigenous small-numbered peoples is proposed.
EXAMPLE OF APPROACH TO THE ALTERNATIVE CHOICE OF COLLECTIVE PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT OF EMPLOYEES
Authors:   Volga interregional branch of All-Russia Research Institute of Labor of the Ministry of Labor of Russia, Istomin S. V. , Turchenko V. N. ,   Volga interregional branch of All-Russia Research Institute of Labor of the Ministry of Labor of Russia
Published: February 2022

The relevance of the subject matter is conditioned by the lack of a regulatory framework and the fact that the procedure for the choice of collective protective equipment in production is little covered in journalism. A wide variety of collective protective equipment of employees is indicated in terms of their operation principle, constructive manufacture (according to GOST 12.4.011-89, there are 20 classes of protective equipment in this group). For this reason, in practice it can be difficult to make the right choice of protective equipment of employees in terms of its resulting effectiveness, if it is not provided for by the design of the equipment or machine. The article presents methodological approaches and considers a practical example of application of decision- making theory in the issue of alternative choice of collective protective equipment of employees from exposures to harmful and dangerous production factors according Pareto, at the same time using the development of a system of own criteria and priorities. Weighing the sum of the criteria, the employer can apply this theory in practice from the standpoint of priority of the labor protection policy, labor protection management system and specific production conditions not only in the choice of collective protective equipment, but also personal protective equipment of employees, as well as the choice between personal and collective protective equipment. The stages of the decision-making process are indicated by the example of a simple and understandable conditional situation of alternative choice of collective protective equipment of employees from industrial noise. The essence of decision-making theory application in this case fits in with the principle of a risk-based approach in the choice of protective equipment of employees from exposure to hazardous and harmful production factors. Using evaluated indicators, it is possible to quantify the highest priority alternative for collective protection.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE MECHANISM FOR IMPROVING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF AN ENTERPRISE AMID PANDEMIC
Authors:   South-Russian Institute of Management – Branch of Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Chumakov A. A. , Tuguz Yu. R. ,   Rostov State University of Economics, Mikhnenko T. N. ,   Rostov State University of Economics
Published: February 2022

In the midst of increasing risks of the domestic economy, decline in real incomes of enterprises and population over the last years amid pandemic, the main way to achieve stabilization is associated not just with making a profit (for example, on the basis of marketing innovations, pricing elements, etc.), but, first of all, with improvement of management, cost reduction which is defined as the main criterion for the mechanism of economic security of enterprises. The purpose of the article is to show the relationship of the main way for reaching stabilization of enterprises with the improvement of the mechanism for management of cost reduction. The research methodology is based on the provisions of the domestic theory of economic security and relevant research using the proprietary approach. Special attention is focused on the development and implementation of a new algorithm and tools for influencing the economic security of formations amid pandemic. It is proved that controlling acts as the main tool in the management system of the company. The latter is presented in the form of a management system for the company activity, in which the focus is on costs and the principles of their management. At the same time, it is emphasized that a high level of security can be implemented provided that the entire set of indicators is within the permissible limits of its threshold values. Present-day strategies for implementing the economic security of domestic enterprises necessitate the development of new mechanisms, methods and risk management tools that are adequate to the changed socio- economic situation. The theoretical and practical significance of the study is that the presented developments on the use of up-to-date tools for mechanism strengthening economic security can be used in the activities of organizations and enterprises.
NEMATOSIT KARANG Montipora undata (SCLERACTINIA) DARI PANTAI MALALAYANG TELUK MANADO
Authors: Kodoati Priskila S , Paruntu Carolus P
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study was to know the nematocysts composition of Montipora undata (Scleractinia) which was collected in the Malalayang coastal coral reef, Manado Bay. This research was conducted for three months, from October to December 2020.  Observation of nematocysts was done under an Olympus CX41 microscope with a magnification of x100 objective lens connected to a computer equipped with the application of Optica view 7 at the Laboratory of Fish Health, Environment and Toxicology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, UNSRAT.  The results showed that  M. undata had the main nematocyst composition, namely microbasic b-mastigophore (MbM) of 60.0 %, small microbasic p-mastigophore type II (sMpM-II) 26.67 %, small holotrichous isorhiza (sHI) 6 ,67 %, large holotrichous isorhiza (lHI) 4.44 %, and large microbasic p-mastigophore type II (lMpM-II) 2.22 %.  MbM is the dominant type of nematocyst for this coral species.  Further studies are suggested to investigate the function of MbM and morphology of nematocysts of various types of corals in the genus Montipora.Keywords: Composition, Manado Bay, Montipora undata, nematocyst, Scleractinia
BAKTERI RESISTEN MERKURI PADA ALGA COKLAT Padina australis DARI PERAIRAN KIMA BAJO SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Van Gobel Sri Winisari , Mantiri Desy MH , Paulus James JH , Rompas Rizald Max , Rumampuk Natalie D , Londong Sammy
Published: February 2022

Alga laut jenis Padina australis merupakan spesies alga coklat divisi Phaeophyta (alga cokelat) yang umumnya tersebar di perairan laut. Spesies ini mampu bertahan hidup di perairan yang mempunyai kualitas air rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengisolasi bakteri resisten merkuri pada alga P. australis, mengetahui bentuk sel dan karakteristik bakteri. Metode yang digunakan adalah isolasi bakteri secara konvensional dan diuji pada senyawa merkuri klorida (HgCl2.) Hasil uji morfologi bakteri dari alga P. australis adalah Gram positif berbentuk monobasil dan streptobasil serta mempunyai kemampuan resisten terhadap merkuri pada konsentrasi 250, 500 dan 1000 ppm. Uji antibiotik dari bakteri resisten merkuri tersebut dilakukan terhadap antibiotik amoxicillin, cefixime dan doxycycline. Hasil menunjukan bahwa antibiotik amoxicillin mempunyai zona hambat 0,4 mm, antibiotik cefixime dengan zona hambat 0,1 mm. dan doxycycline mempunyai zona hambat tertinggi yaitu 1,8 mm, terlihat bahwa bakteri dapat mengurangi efektifitas suatu obat. Kata Kunci : Alga coklat, bakteri Gram positif, bakteri resisten merkuri, antibiotik
POTENSI BIOAKTIVITAS ANTI JAMUR DAN ANTI-UV DARI ISOLAT JAMUR SIMBION PADA ASCIDIA Eudistoma sp
Authors: Sahuma Enjelika Polimba , Sumilat Deiske A , Warow Veibe , Losung Fitje , Angkouw Esther D , Kalesaran Okstan
Published: February 2022

Ascidia Eudistoma sp. produce bioactive compounds that can inhibit the growth of microorganisms. Ascidians are also known for their potential secondary metabolites in the biomedical world. This study aimed to obtain isolates of the ascidia symbiont Eudistoma sp., determine the antifungal activity against the test fungus Candida albicans, and determine the anti-UV activity of the symbiont Eudistoma sp. The ascidia symbiont fungus was extracted using maceration method with ethyl acetate solvent and tested for antifungal activity using the test fungus Candida albicans. The antifungal activity test results showed that the diameter of the AFBN 5b inhibition zone of 9 mm. The symbiont fungus can be said to have potential as an antifungal drug.  Testing the anti-UV activity of fungi in symbiosis with ascidia Eudistoma sp. using a spectrophotometer showed that the extract sample of the ascida symbiont fungus could produce an absorption at UV-B (λ 290–320 nm) of 3.8 absorbance and when compared to UV-A (λ 370–400 nm) an absorption value of 0.38 was obtained and is still classified as moderate Keywords: Ascidia, Eudistoma sp., symbionts, Antifungal and Anti-UV
KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI DAN AKTIVITAS ENZIM PROTEASE BAKTERI SIMBION NUDIBRANCH
Authors: Hengkengbala Sabrina I , Lintang Rosita AJ , Sumilat Deiske A , Mangindaan Remy EP , Ginting Elvy Like , Tumembouw Sipriana
Published: February 2022

One type of enzyme whose application is very widespread is protease enzymes. Microorganisms that have not been widely explored as a source of protease enzymes are bacteria that are in conjunction with Nudibranch. The study aims to identify the morphological characteristics of bacteria, then determine the hydrolysis ability of protease enzymes from bacteria symbiont Nudibranch. Identification of morphological characteristics is done macroscopic, and microscopic with gram staining. Proteolytic activity tests are performed qualitatively by measuring the proteolytic index of bacteria grown on Skim Milk Agar medium. The results of macroscopic identification of symbiotic bacteria with Nudibranch are dominated by irregular colony shapes, undulated edges, growth of the entire colony has a flat height, milky white colony color, buttery texture and opaque bacterial colonies. Based on microscopic identification, two gram-negative isolates are obtained, namely RL.S14, S1.1.1, and gram positive isolates, namely AK.S00, AK.S01, AK.S02, AK.S03, S.PP1, RL.S6, S2.1.5, S2.2.1, S3.3.1, S3.3.4, RL.S10. Nudibranch symbiont Bacterial has colony cells were dominated by the diplobacillus form. The results of the protease activity test of Nudibranch symbiont bacteria showed that 12 positive isolates had proteolytic activity with the highest proteolytic index produced by isolate AK.S00, which was 2.5 mm. Keywords: Nudibranch, symbiotic bacteria, characteristics, protease
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DAN ANTI-UV DARI EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT ISOLAT JAMUR AFBK 5c YANG BERSIMBION DENGAN ASCIDIA Sigilina sp. DARI PERAIRAN PULAU BANGKA
Authors: Tamburian Vesiy NM , Sumilat Deiske A , Sinjal Chatrien A
Published: February 2022

Bioactive compounds are toxic compounds produced by organisms for use in self-defense from a wide variety of predators residing in their environment. The aim of the study was to test antibacterial activity and prove the UV-preventing effectiveness of the AFBK 5c mushroom isolate ethyl acetate extract that is in conjunction with ascidia. This research was conducted for 1 month in two locations, namely for antibacterial testing conducted in the Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Marine Pharmaceuticals, FPIK and for anti-UV testing conducted at the Pharmaceutical Laboratory, FMIPA, UNSRAT. The results showed that; This type of fungus that has been extracted and used is a fungus with the isolate code AFBK 5c This mushroom is a fungus that is connected with sigilina sp type ascidia. The rough extract of ascidia symbiont mushrooms is obtained from the process of meseration using ethyl acetate, then antibacterial testing of S. aureus and E. coli test bacteria and showing results such as antibacterial activity with an average value in S. aureus 09.00 and E. coli 11.05 mm which shows that there is antibacterial activity of AFBK 5c fungus isolate against E. coli and S. aureus test bacteria so that it can be said that the symbiont fungus has the potential as an ingredient. manufacture of antibacterial drugs. Furthermore, anti-UV testing, and the results of testing anti-UV compounds using rough extracts of AFBK 5c fungus isolates can produce absorption in UV-B (λ 290-320 nm) and UV-A (λ 320-400 nm) so that it has the potential to be used as an anti-UV material.Keywords: Bioactive Compound, Ascidia, Meceration, Antibacterial, Anti-UV