bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What Is the Pathway to the Best Model of Care for Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury? Evidence-Based Guidance
Authors: Wiest Matheus Joner , Gargaro Judith , Bayley Mark T. ,   Neurotrauma Care Pathways Steering Committee
Published: November 2023

Introduction

People with traumatic spinal cord injury (tSCI) experience lifelong physical and emotional health impacts, needing specialized care that is complex to navigate. The non-standardized care pathways used by different jurisdictions to address these needs lead to care inequities and poor health outcomes.

Purpose

To develop an evidence-based integrated tSCI Care Pathway, from time of injury to life in the community.

Methods and Analysis

Eighty key partners engaged in planning, providing, and receiving tSCI care (1) identified existing guidelines, pathways, and care models; (2) created the tSCI Care Pathway with key elements or building blocks (“the what”), not specific recommendations (“the how”) for each care stage (Acute, Rehabilitation, and Community), with elements highlighting the role of primary care and equity considerations on the pathway; (3) identified regional gaps in the tSCI Pathway and prioritized them for implementation; and (4) developed quality indicators.

Outcomes

The tSCI Pathway was drafted in overarching and detailed formats. For Acute Care, building blocks focused on appropriate assessment, initial management, and transition planning; for Rehabilitation, building blocks focused on access to specialized rehabilitation and assessment and planning of community needs; for Community, building blocks focused on follow-up, mechanisms for re-access, and holistic support for persons and families; and for equity considerations, building blocks focused on those at-risk or requiring complex supports. Team-based primary care and navigation supports were seen as crucial to reduce inequities.

Conclusion

This is the first comprehensive care pathway for tSCI. The Pathway is grounded in person-centred care, integrated care and services, and up-to-date clinical practice guidelines. The tSCI Care Pathway is flexible to regional realities and individual needs to ensure equitable care for all.
Effect of Temperature and Pressure on the Density of Organic Waste Briquettes
Authors: Satria Riky , Fernanda Yolli , Refdinal Refdinal , Primandari Sri Rizki Putri
Published: November 2023

Organic waste is one way of utilizing biomass to produce energy. The advantage of biomass is that it tends to be renewable. The energy from biomass that will be used to make briquettes is processed and compressed into a more regular form with a high calorific value. This research will involve organic waste as a source of biomass. To obtain briquettes that are dense, tight, and in good condition, tests were conducted with various temperature and pressure settings. Organic waste with particle size between 18 and 30 mesh is used in this method. Briquetting using heat-treated molds, with temperatures of 200, 250 and 300 °C with a holding time of 5 minutes and also applying pressures of 5 MPa, 10 MPa, 15 MPa and 20 MPa. At 300 °C, 10 and 20 MPa pressure, the briquettes were dense, tight and had high density values.

Sampah organik merupakan salah satu cara pemanfaatan biomassa untuk menghasilkan energi. Keuntungan dari biomassa adalah bahwa hal itu cenderung diperbaharui. Energi dari biomassa yang akan digunakan untuk membuat briket diolah dan dikompresi menjadi bentuk yang lebih teratur dengan nilai kalor yang tinggi. Penelitian ini akan melibatkan limbah sampah organik sebagai sumber biomassa. Untuk mendapatkan briket yang padat, rapat, dan dalam kondisi baik, dilakukan pengujian dengan berbagai pengaturan suhu dan tekanan. Sampah organik dengan ukuran partikel antara 18 dan 30 mesh digunakan dalam metode ini. Pembriketan menggunakan cetakan yang diberi panas, dengan suhu 200, 250 dan 300 ℃ dengan waktu penahanan 5 menit dan juga pemberian tekanan  5 MPa, 10 MPa, 15 MPa dan 20 MPa. Pada suhu 300 °C, tekanan 10 dan 20 MPa dihasilkan briket yang padat, rapat dan memiliki nilai densitas yang tinggi.
PHARMACEUTICO-ANALYATICAL STUDY OF KUSHMANDA GHRITHA AND
ASSESSMENT OF ITS ANTI CONVULSANT ACTIVITY ON ALBINO MICE
Authors: Sajjan Manjunath , Kulkarni Santhosh , J .Shashidhar
Published: November 2023

Sneha Kalpana are the formulations where Ghrita and Taila are used as base to extract water soluble and lipid
soluble active principles. Ghrita is considered as the best Sneha Dravya because of its speciality ie, “Samskarasyaanuvartanam” means Gritha carries the properties of Drug without leaving its own natural properties
.Ghrita is also having Anti-oxidant property and ability to cross Blood Brain Barrier because of which Ghrita
preparations are effectively used as Medya as well as in many psycho-somatic disorders. Kusmanda Ghrita is
one of the such preparation, which is advised in Apasmara and acting as Medya. It is mentioned in Chakradatta
in the context of Apasmara chikitsa1
.
REVIEW OF BHERALI MAD (CARYOTA URENS L.): FOLKLORE MEDICINAL
PLANT OF MAHARASHTRA
Authors: Chavan Dhanashree , Dhalpe Bipin
Published: November 2023

Bherali mad (Caryota urens L.) is the medicinal plant used by the folklores in most of regions of Maharashtra. It
is also known as Surmad. Nuts of tree are popular by the name Ardhisupari means half betel nut. It is a long palm
tree. Traditionally it has been used to make toddy and jaggery, so it is also called as toddy palm or jaggery palm.
It is indigenous to India and Srilanka. It is found in moist forest of western and eastern coasts and cool, shady valley of Chota Nagpur, Orissa, West Bengal and Eastern India. It is now cultivated in Malaysia, Burma, Philippines
and Indonesia. Frequently cultivated in gardens. Tribal areas in Maharashtra like Konkan and Bheemashakar used
this plant for many purposes as making toddy, jaggery and also in disease conditions viz. burning sensation, arthritis, migrains, generalized weakness, thirst, fatigue, urinary disorders etc. Action of this if taken internally then
nutritious, aphrodisiacs and laxative. Most likely it is used as an application of juice ( toddy) on forehead in hemicrania. A glass of freshly drawn toddy is taken in hemicrania. Nut made into paste and applied on forehead in
hemicrania. Bherali mad ( Caryota urens L.) is Anukta dravya which has many medicinal properties, but it is an
underutilized. Main aim of this paper is to explore medicinal properties and phytoconstitute of Bherali mad and
drawn it to the mainstream so that we can use this medicine to the fullest extent and make it beneficial for people.
HEALTHY MENSTRUATION – BASE TO REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
Authors: Thomas Kripa , H.S Madhushree , Puttur Ganesh
Published: November 2023

India is one of the developing countries and is highly influenced by the Western lifestyle, which has greatly affected the reproductive health of both male and female. Ayurveda considered as “Ayushaha Punyatamo Veda”
describes 3 supporting pillars for healthy living known as the “Trayopastambha”. The 3 pillars include Ahara
(Dietary regimens), Nidra (Sleep) and Brahmacharya- Jnanayukta Acharana (the righteous deeds). The intention
of writing this article is to throw a light on the fact that the menstrual health is the key to prevent the major reproductive disorders including infertility. A survey study was conducted to establish the relationship between Trayopastambha (3 pillars of healthy living) and menstrual health. The data was found to prove that the impaired lifestyle impacts menstrual health. Hence, the role of customized lifestyle which a female can adopt in preventing
various female reproductive system disorders are discussed in the article.
A REVIEW ON SHIGRU (MORINGA OLEIFERA LAM) SEEDS
Authors: D’Souza Renita , Bhat Chandrakanth , Kalluraya Archana
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Ayurveda is a treasure trope of various natural herbs and regimens for the treatment of various diseases. It believes in prevention and root cause cure of disease by regaining homeostasis. Shigru (Moringa oleifera
Lam.), is a versatile Ayurvedic medicinal plant, referred worldwide as a ‘Miracle tree’. Every part of this plant has
medicinal value. In this review, an attempt is made to study the medicinal uses of Shigru seeds. The present review highlights the traditional medicinal uses of Shigru (Moringa oleifera Lam) seeds. It is traditionally used as
an anti-inflammatory agent, antipruritic, abortifacient, carminative, anthelmintic, antimicrobial, antitoxic and eye
tonic. This provides the scope for researchers to conduct experimental studies proving the efficacy of it. Further,
phytochemical analysis of Shigru seed extract can be done to know specific phytoconstituents responsible for its
therapeutic activities.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS of VARUNA (CRATAEVA NURVALA BUCH. HAM) FROM SAMHITA AND NIGHANTU (AYURVEDIC DRUG LEXICONS)
Authors: Shelke Aakanksha.V. , V. Rao Mamatha. , S Veena.M.
Published: November 2023

Background: Crataeva nurvala Buch. Ham is known as Varuna in Sanskrit. Varuna belongs to the Capparidaceae family. In the Indian system of medicine, Varuna is widely used to treat various diseases. Material and
method- Charak, Sushruta, Vagbhata Samhita and Various Nighantus were referred for data collection regarding
Varuna. The e-book of Nighantu developed by the National Institute of Indian Medicine was also referred for this
review. Observation and result synonyms of Varuna like Setu, Kumaraka, Setudruma, Bilvapatri, Urumana etc.
Properties like Tikta, Kashaya Rasa, Ruksha, Laghu guna, Ushna Virya, Katu Vipaka , action like Asmarighna,
kushtaghna, Vidradhihara are described in Samhitas and Different Nighantus. Discussion- The collection of Information along with its variation in synonyms, properties and action of medicinal plant Varuna. ConclusionThe present analysis reveals that the different types of synonyms, properties and actions described in Samhitas
and Nighantus will assist in the retrospective study of the herbal drug Varuna with already proven indications.
CONCEPT OF MEDHYA RASAYANA AND CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF SMRITISAGAR
RASA
Authors: Khobragade Gunal , Pal Meena Mohar , K.S Sakhitha , Upadhyaya Deepika , Saini Vineeta
Published: November 2023

In this era of fast-track competitive lifestyle, excellent memory and brilliant intellect are a dream come true for
every individual. A good memory plays a crucial role in a person’s life to garner outstanding academic accomplishments and successful careers. Medha has been ascribed to be of greatest value in human life for leading a
virtuous life. Owing to this, man was oriented to procure Medha since the evaluation of civilization till today. On
the other hand, Prajnaparadha has been described to be the causative Factor of most of the diseases in ancient
Ayurvedic texts, this signifies the importance of the use of Medhya drugs in Ayurvedic system of medicine since
ages. The term Medhya Rasayana has been derived from two ayurvedic words, ‘Medhya’ meaning intellect or
cognitive power and ‘Rasayana’ meaning ‘curative or rejuvenative ability’. In present review there is a compilation of various concept of Medhya Rasayana from vedic to samhita period and explanation of pharmacodyanamics of Medhya Rasayana at Agni level, at Srotas level, by Panchabhautic Composition, by Guna, Rasa, Virya
and Vipaka and also enlightens a classical Ayurvedic formulation Smritisagar Rasa described in various texts having therapeutic importance in treating Apasmara. Pharmacodynamics of ingredients and research updates on
Smritisagar Rasa are complied.
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF YOLK SAC IN GARBHAPOSHANA: A TINY MIRA-CLE
Authors: S Soumya , Kumary Swapna
Published: November 2023

Nutrition is an integral part of development. In India, the prevalence of low birth weight has been reported as
26%, which is associated with perinatal morbidity and mortality1
. Not only adults but also a growing fetus requires a good source of nutrition right from fertilization till birth. A sufficient amount of nutrition is necessary for
the growth of a healthy fetus and to reduce the risk of congenital abnormalities. Ayurveda has explained the preconceptional care for getting a healthy progeny2
. The process of Garbha poshana before the formation of Apara,
that is in Asanjatavastha, the Garbha gets nourishment from Upasneha , Upasweda, and Tiryagatadhamani3
. This
period can be taken as the first trimester of pregnancy as the Vyaktata of Anga takes place from the 4th month onwards. During this period the fetus gets nourishment by the secretions of fallopian tube and uterine glands in the
form of histotroph. The anatomical structure which is involved during this period i.e. before the formation of placenta, for the transfer of nutrition is the yolk sac. The semi permeable membrane of yolk sac helps in transport of
nutrition through diffusion during this period. The present paper helps to understand the role of yolk sac during
Asanjatavastha of Garbhaposhana.
INTRODUCTION TO SROTAS AND FUNDAMENTAL ASPECTS OF PRANAVAHA
SROTAS
Authors: Kumar Vijay , Ashiwinkumar Waghmare , Sanjeevkumar Jyoteppa , Anup Bhosgikar
Published: November 2023

Ayurveda gives various ideas of Rachana Shareera, and there are many topics like Kala, Sira, Dhamani, and Srotas. So here we have taken Srotas as one of the basic concepts of Rachana Shareera. It holds Srotas in high regard as a crucial component of the Human Body’s structure and functions. Srotas fulfill a significant role in the
transportation and circulation of various materials within the body. Pranavaha Srotas maintains the maintenance
of life throughout. Pranavaha srotas means channel, which carries the external air into the Body to sustain life.
Pranavayu is represented as the functional unit of the respiratory Centre, sensory and motor organs, mind, intellect, and consciousness. It maintains the life and life process by supplying oxygen. Thus, the Pranavaha Srotas is
most important for preserving life and longevity. Hridaya and Maha Srotas are the Mula Sthana of Pranavaha
Srotas. Life starts with Breath and ends with Breathlessness. Breathlessness may be due to physiological or pathological problems, pathological is one of the leading causes of morbidity.
CASE STUDY- MANAGEMENT OF SUSHKAKSHIPAKA (DRY EYE SYNDROME) THROUGH AYURVEDA
Authors: Manyu Merilu , Patidar Minakshi
Published: November 2023

Dry eye disease is a symptom complex occurring as a sequela to deficiency or abnormalities of the tear film. In
Ayurveda, there are two diseases comparable with dry eye syndrome, Krichronmilana, in initial stage & Shushkakshipaka, in advanced stage. Krichronmilana is a Vataja Vartmagata Roga & Sushkakshipaka is a Sarvagata
roga. The management consists of both local & internal measures. In Ayurveda local therapeutic procedures for
eye grouped under “Kriyakalpa” have been mentioned by Acharyas. The word “Kriya” means therapeutic action
& “Kalpa” means specific formulations. Kriyakalpa comprises of Tarpana, Putapaka, Anjana, Ashchyotana, Seka,
Pindi & Vidalaka.
KERJASAMA GURU DAN ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING UNTUK MEMBANGUN KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Uhriyah Sulfi , Rosida Rosida , Prasetiya Benny
Published: November 2023

Maraknya virus corona (Covid-19) menjadi penyebab terjadinya perubahan dalam berbagai kehidupan, diantaranya berdampak serius dalam bidang pendidikan yang ada di Indonesia. Adapun kebijakan dalam dunia pendidikan yang diambil oleh pemerintah selama masa pandemic covid-19 yaitu anak — anak belajar dari rumah termasuk juga pembelajaran untuk anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kerja sama antara guru dan orang tua dalam pembelajaran daring serta pelaksanaan kerja sama antara orang tua dan anak dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi pustaka dengan mempelajari berbagai literatur, ataupun berbagai jurnal. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik studi literaturyang dihasilkan berupa data kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kerjasama guru dan orang tua dalam pembelajaran daring sudah terlaksana cukup baik, dan dapat memenuhi tujuan pendidikan anak usia dini, dalam meningkatkan kreativitas anak yang harus ditingkatkan selama pelaksanaan belajar dari rumah dan harus dilakukan secara konsisten, dan berkesinambungan selama masa pandemic. Dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring, biasanya guru menggunakan via whatsap agar dapat berkomunikasi dengan peserta didik maupun orang tua, karena melalui via whatsapp dapat memudahkan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran. Selain itu orang tua lebih memahami aplikasi ini dari pada aplikasi lainnya. Beberapa guru juga memanfaatkan metode ceramah / penjelasan karena metode ini sering dipandang lebih berhasil untuk menyampaikan materi pembelajaran kepada anak dalam proses belajar daring karena dapat disesuaikan dengan karakteristik anak. Kata Kunci : Kerja sama orang tua, kegiatan kreatif, anak usia dini
UPAYA PENINGKTAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK MELALUI MEDIA KOLASE KERTAS ORIGAMI ANAK DI RA ISLAMIYAH
Authors: Busriyah Eka Agustina , Rufi’ah Amanatul , Saniti Saniti , Prasetiya Benny
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pertumbuhan kemampuan dalam sistem motorik halus maupun motorik kasar anak melalui tugas atau tindakan produktif di dalamnya pengajaran dan pembelajaran pendidikan anak usia dini di RA Islamiyah.motorik ialah Salah satu keterampilan belajar anak yang harus dikembangkan pada diri anak itu sendiri, keterampilan motorik fisik, juga dikenal sebagai keterampilan motorik kasar dan halus. Perkembangan motorik halus anak harus dimaksimalkan. Salah satu cara untuk mengembangkannya adalah melalui kegiatan dengan media kolase, karena mengikuti aturan yang ditetapkan untuk pada usia dini. Penelitian tindakan kelas digunakan dalam metode penelitian ini. dimana anak diamati mulai dari kegiatan merobek kertas hingga menempelkan. Pemantauan pembelajaran dan pelatihan guru akan dimulai langsung berdasarkan hasil observasi yang telah dilakukan pada tanggal 7 Desember 2022. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kegiatan belajar dengan media kolase sangat efektif dan cocok untuk pertumbuhan keterampilan motorik halus. Kata kunci: Motorik Halus, Kolase, Anak Usia Dini
PERAN ORANG TUA TUNGGAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DI TRIWUNG KIDUL KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Lorenza Dina Dwi , Sya'adah Nurus , Fatimah Siti , Prasetiya Benny
Published: November 2023

Pembentukan karakter anak yang hidup dengan orang tua tunggal atau tidak memiliki seorang ayah, dimana ayah tersebut masih hidup tetapi tempat tinggal yang berbeda maka dari itu beliau tidak berperan sebagai ayah dalam pengasuhan anaknya atau ayah yang sudah meninggal. Dengan penelitian ini penulis akan menguraikan masalah tentang pendidikan karakter, pembentukan karakter, perlindungan dan juga perhatian dari keluarga yang lengkap sejak dini. Seorang anak yang tidak mempunyai ayah didalam keluarganya menjadikan seorang anak kehilangan perhatian dan kasih sayang dari ayahnya. Maka dari itu kita sebagai orang tua harus selalu menanamkan pendidikan karakter yang baik serta nilai — nilai agama dan budi pekerti terhadap anak yang melalui tindakan dan pembiasaannya. Praktek dalam pendidikan atau pembentukan karakter seorang anak yang tanpa ayah, ibu juga bisa melibatkan pihak lain seperti kakek, nenek, guru ngaji (ustad/ustdzah) dan orang — orang terdekat yang berada dalam keluarganya untuk membantu membentuk pendidikan karakternya. menjadi orang tua tunggal pasti mempunyai kendala karena orang tua tunggal harus siap menjalankan semua perannya seperti menjadi ibu rumah tangga sekaligus menafkahi kebutuhan anaknya. maka dari itu, dalam membentuk pendidikan karakter anak yang tanpa adanya seorang ayah akan menjadikannya anak yang mandiri, tidak manja, serta menjadi anak yang tangguh. Kata kunci: pendidikan karakter anak usia dini tidak mempunyai ayah
PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK BROKEN HOME USIA 4 TAHUN DI DESA SUKAPURA KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Maslahah Siti Maslahah , Isnaini Laily Sofya , Prasetiya Benny
Published: November 2023

Early education for children is family. in the family environment what should and should not be done, and what is appropriate and inappropriate to do, and other values. Where the development of a child is greatly influenced by the immediate family, especially both parents.In terms of children's cognitive, emotional and psychomotor development.Because the initial education of a child is his family. Parents are a child's earliest teacher. This research is qualitative in nature; Through a description by conducting interviews and observations, the results of the study show that cases of broken homes that often occur in Sukapura Village, Probolinggo Regency are early marriage and the selfishness of parents who are victims of children which has a negative impact on children's social emotional development. some children have difficulty controlling emotions and it is difficult to socialize with the surrounding environment.
STUDI LITERATUR PEMBELAJARAN MEDIA GEOMETRI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Windasari Indriana Warih , Dheasari Agustiarini Eka
Published: November 2023

Cognitive ability is one aspect that is very important to develop because children can think, understand, and explore the things that are around them. Through good cognitive abilities children can also solve all the problems they face, and it will be a provision for children as adults. One of the things that can be used to develop these abilities is through geometry media, where the media teaches various forms of basic patterns. Activities that can be done with geometry media include classifying, recognizing shapes, sizes, and patterns that can be applied in everyday life. This research uses the Literature Review method and is included in qualitative research, where researchers do not go to the field to collect data. The results showed: 1) Early childhood is a time when children are sensitive to various kinds of stimuli in their environment. High curiosity and developmental aspects that must be maximally improved need to be facilitated properly; 2) Children's cognitive abilities can be improved through the use of geometry media in classroom learning activities. Through a variety of games designed according to the needs of child development then cognitive abilities of children can develop well and maximally; 3) The use of geometry media in learning can develop children's cognitive abilities among them.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS RENDAH DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Fadilah Yulina , Andriani Silvi , Bani Rahmat , Hasandi Rahmat
Published: November 2023

The development of this research was carried out to streamline the learning process and provide an understanding of the importance of using instructional media in learning activities for teachers and low-grade students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Developing research aims to provide awareness of the importance of media in the learning process. This study uses a qualitative research approach by conducting a survey method. Audio-visual media is a container for conveying material or information to students and has the aim of making the learning process more effective by involving students. The results of using audio-visual media are very good and have a positive impact on students.
IMPLEMENTASI HADITS NABAWI TERHADAP ETIKA MAKAN DAN MINUM (KAJIAN LIVING HADIS)
Authors: Nuha Nazahah Ulin , Anggraeni Ninda dwi
Published: November 2023

In the verses of the Qur'an, Allah swt has explained that one of the greatest blessings besides health that Allah has given is food and drink. Regarding the ethics of eating and drinking, the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) has given an example which is mostly intended for the benefit of his ummah. According to the companions of the Prophet, it is an ideal reference that must be followed and practiced. The literature review method is the method used by the author in the preparation of research, where the author collects various types of information from the library, such as books, and documents, with the aim of finding different theories and ideas and after that the results are formulated. according to the research objectives. According to the companions of the Prophet, it is an ideal reference that must be followed and practiced. The habits of the Prophet are a description of the values contained in the Qur'an. The description of the Prophet's diet as an ideal reference can be seen from the hadith. As the Prophet did not encourage his people to eat and drink while standing and eat food from those closest to him and use his right hand. All of this shows that Islamic law, if implemented consistently and correctly, will go hand in hand with the concept of a healthy life that has been explained by health and medical science.
Correlation of Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio, Alanine Transaminase, and Aspartate Transaminase with Disease Severity in Mild-Moderate and Severe-Critical Coronavirus Disease-19 Patients
Authors: Gonga Melvin F , Suwasanti Niluh , Nugroho Nunung , Dewi Bernadette D N , Oenarta Dave G
Published: November 2023

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has a very high daily mortality rate. Rapid spread and worsening of clinical manifestations need early intervention. Systemic inflammation in COVID-19 can cause multi-organ damage, thus one of inflammation markers, Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) can be used as an early predictive factor for COVID-19. Liver is one of the organs affected by COVID-19, which can be seen from increased Alanine Transaminase (ALT) and Aspartate Transaminase (AST). This study aims to analyze the correlation between NLR, ALT, and AST with disease severity of COVID-19 patients. Total of 50 patients with mild-moderate COVID-19 and 50 severe-critical patients, were taken by consecutive sampling from medical records of Primasatya Husada Citra Hospital Surabaya with cross sectional design. The spearman test analysis test on NLR, ALT, and AST with severity of COVID-19 patients, had a significant result, p = 0.000 (p <0.05). The correlation coefficient of clinical severity of COVID-19 with NLR had strong correlation (r=0.746), and moderate correlation to ALT, and AST (r=0.653, r=0.704). Immune dysregulation due to COVID-19 triggers a cytokine storm and causes multi-organ damage. Liver damage will increase the release of liver enzymes. It can be concluded that NLR, ALT, and AST have a correlation with severity of COVID-19 patients.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Perusahaan dan Komunikasi Penggunaan Terhadap Niat Beli pada Apple
Authors: Fathur Rahaman Nito
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to study company-generated social media communications, user-generated social media communications, brand passion and purchase intentions. The design in this research uses hypothesis testing or hypothesis testing, which will explain certain characteristics and relationships, to test differences between groups, or the independence of two or more variables. Hypothesis testing is performed to explain variance in dependent variables or to predict organizational outcomes. The research was conducted using a cross sectional study method where data was collected once by answering research questions collected through a questionnaire. The unit of analysis used is the individual. There are 4 variables in this research, namely social media communication created by the company, social media communication created by users, brand passion, and purchase intention. Descriptive analysis shows respondents' answers from the collected questionnaires. This research uses SPSS Statistics 22 for analysis, and the results are shown in a table that displays the mean value and standard deviation of each statement in the construct. The research results show that social media communications created by companies have a statistically significant impact on the generation of social media communications created by users. There is a statistically significant impact of company-created social media communications on brand passion. There is a statistically significant impact of social media communication carried out by users on brand passion and brand passion has a statistically significant effect on purchase intention.
Pola Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Ditinjau dari Gender Siswa Sekolah Menengah dalam Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Kurnia Alifia , Sukarmin  , Sunarno Widha
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the initial profile of the creative thinking ability of junior high school students in science by gender. This research is a quantitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through giving open-ended tests based on creative thinking indicators that have been validated by expert and testing the validity of items using the Karl Person product moment correlation coefficient formula. Reliability testing using the Alpha formula. The sample in this study were 5 classes from SMP Negeri 15 Surakarta with a total of 150 students consisting of 75 female students and 75 male students. The results of this study indicate that the pattern of creative thinking abilities of Junior High School students varies by gender based on the four indicators of Fluency, Flexibility, Originality, Elaboration. Based on data analysis, it shows that the creative thinking ability of female students is higher than that of male students.
Asuhan Keperawatan dengan Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik pada Klien CVA Infark (Cerebrovaskuler Accident)
Authors: Anggraeni Lusiana Dwi , Widada Wahyudi
Published: November 2023

Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) infark adalah penyakit yang terjadi ketika Berhentinya pasukan darah yang menuju otak terganggu atau bahkan berkurang sehingga bisa Mengakibatkan jaringan otak mengalami kekurangan oksigen dan nutrisi. Penyakit ini dapat mengancam nyawa seseorang sehingga menyebabkan kecacatan yang permanen dalam otak. CVA meingakibatkan keirusakan disuatu bagian otak, diantaranya seipeirti gangguan mobilitas fisik. Gangguan mobilitas fisik meirupakan proseis keitika meinurunnya geirakan fisik pada tubuh seihingga meingakibatkan keiteirbatasan baik satu maupun leibih pada eikstrimitas. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Partisipan yang digunakan adalah 2 klien yang didiagnosis medis CVA infark dengan masalah gangguan mobilitas fisik. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil peneleitian dari pengkajian Tn. B dan Ny. S mengalami sulit menggerakkan ekstermitas sebelah kiri, diagnosis keperawatan pada TN. B dan Ny. S adalah gangguan mobilitas fisik berhubungan dengan keirusakan neiuromuscular yang diitandaii deingan gangguan neiuromotoriik pada kliiein, intervensi keperawatan yang dilakukan adalah dukungan mobillisasi kepada pasien, implementasi keperawatan dilakukan selama 3x24 jam kepada ke dua pasien dan didapatkan evaluasi keperawatan terhadap klien 1 dan 2 setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan  pergerakan ektermitas, kekuatan otot dan ROM meningkat dapat mencapai skor yang di targetkan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini intervensi dukungan mobilisasi tepat diberikan pada pasien stroke dengan masalah keperawatan ganggua mobilitas fisik, hal ini dibuktikan dengan tercapainya skor target yang ditentukan.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Combustio dengan Masalah Keperawatan Nyeri Akut Di RSD Balung Jember dan RSD Kalisat Jember
Authors: Violita Vani , Elmaghfuroh Dian Ratna
Published: November 2023

Combustio adalah suatu bentuk kerusakan atau kehilangan jaringan yang disebabkan oleh paparan sumber panas. Kedalaman combustio berhubungan dengan lamanya waktu ketika kulit terpapar. Gejala yang dialami pasien combustio yaitu melepuh, pembengkakan dan kulit mengelupas, gejala ini sering memburuk selama beberapa jam atau hari pertama setelah cedera. Combustio grade satu, jenis luka ringan yang memengaruhi lapisan luar kulit dapat menyebabkan kemerahan. Combustio grade dua, jenis luka yang dapat memengaruhi lapisan kedua kulit (Dermis). Kondisi pasien combustio ini menyebabkan kulit bengkak dan memerah, dan melepuh. Combustio grade tiga, jenis luka ini mencapai lapisan lemak bawah kulit luka grade tiga ini dapat merusak saraf dan menyebabkan mati rasa. Kesimpulan : Dalam studi kasus ini melibatkan kedua pasien combustio dengan masalah keperawatan nyeri akut. Pasien yang pertama berumur 22 tahun mengalami nyeri  yang dialami skala nyeri 5, luka yang dialami pasien tersebut sampai 27% daerah luka yang dialami pasien yaitu dari punggung bawah sampai paha belakang . Sedangkan pasien yang kedua berumur 50 tahun skala nyeri yang dialami pasien tersebut yaitu skala nyeri 5, luka yang dialami pasien tersebut 18% daerah luka yang dialami pasien perut dan paha kiri. Bedasarkan permasalahan diatas penulis tertarik untuk mengelola pasien dengan masalah keperawatan nyeri akut di RSD Balung Jember dan RSUD Kalisat Jember sebagai asuhan keperawatan dan dijadikan sebagai karya tulis ilmiah dengan judul “ Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Combustio dengan Masalah keperawatan Nyeri Akut di RSD Balung Jember dan RSUD Kalisat Jember.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Masalah Perilaku Anak Usia Sekolah di SDN 02 Tribungan Situbondo
Authors: Husna Rifqatul , Kholifah Siti , Yulis Zuhrotul Eka
Published: November 2023

Perilaku adalah sebuah respon yang muncul dari diri sendiri terhadap obyek atau benda yang berada disekitarnya. Namun, apabila anak melakukan perilaku yang tidak sesuai dengan harapan masyarakat, maka anak itu dianggap mengalami masalah. Masalah perilaku tidak memiliki etiologi yang tunggal melainkan kombinasi dari berbagai masalah, seperti pengasuhan orang tua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan masalah perilaku pada anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain correlation research dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan besar sampel 104 dari 140 orang tua siswa-siswi di SDN 02 Tribungan Situbondo. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan pola asuh yang paling banyak diterapkan oleh responden adalah pola asuh permisif dengan persentase 76% dan sebanyak 78 anak mengalami masalah perilaku. Uji korelasi yang digunakan adalah Spearman rho dengan ketentuan ɑ ≤ 0,05. Hasil analisis hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan masalah perilaku anak usia sekolah didapatkan r= 0,324 dan p=0,001. Kesimpulan, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan masalah perilaku pada anak usia sekolah. Arah hubungan negatif dengan kekuatan lemah. Pola asuh orang tua yang kurang tepat dapat berisiko menimbulkan masalah perilaku pada anak. Oleh karena itu, upaya edukasi terhadap orang tua dan deteksi dini perlu dilakukan.
Implementasi Teknik Relaksasi Benson pada Pasien HNP (Hernia Nucleus Pulposus) dengan Masalah Keperawatan Nyeri Akut Di RSUD dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso
Authors: Cahyaningrum Ardia Regita , Elmaghfuroh Dian Ratna
Published: November 2023

Hernia Nucleus Pulposus yaitu terdorongnya Nucleus Pulposus  yang berada diantara ruas-ruas tulang belakang, ke arah belakang baik lurus maupun ke arah kanan atau kiri menekan sumsum tulang belakang atau serabut - serabut sarafnya, hal ini dapat memicu masalah keperawatan nyeri akut. Tujuan dari penulis Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada klien HNP dengan nyeri akut di RSUD dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan study kasus, dengan 2 partisipan yang dilakukan selama 3 hari pada periode 13 Februari - 15 Februari 2023 dan 20 Februari - 22 Februari 2023 di RSUD dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso dengan implementasi Teknik relaksasi benson. Berdasarkan masalah keperawatan nyeri akut pada klien HNP menggunakan implementasi teknik relaksasi benson, dilakukan latihan sehari sekali dibantu perawat ataupun keluarga klien. Hal itu memperoleh hasil yang efektif dibuktikan dengan skala nyeri kedua klien menurun. Penulis karya tulis ilmiah menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Teknik relaksasi benson sangat efektif untuk mengatasi nyeri akut terutama pada klien Hernia Nucleus Pulposus
Asuhan Keperawatan dengan Masalah Bersihan Jalan Napas tidak Efektif pada Anak dengan Broncopneumoni di RSUD Balung Jember
Authors: Ariyanto Ganesa , Utami Resti
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif pada anak yang menderita bronkopneumonia dapat menjadi masalah serius apabila tidak ditangani dengan tepat. Ketersediaan perawatan berkualitas diperlukan untuk menangani bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif pada anak dengan bronkopneumonia.  Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah untuk menunjukkan bagaimana asuhan keperawatan anak menangani kasus bronkopneumonia di ruang keperawatan anak Dahlia di RSUD Balung dan ruang keperawatan anak (Dahlia) di RSUD Balung Jember. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan dari tanggal 24 Oktober sampai 4 November 2022  di Ruangan keperawatan anak Dahlia RSUD Balung Jember. Ada dua sampel yang diambil secara purposive dari semua anak yang menderita Bronkopneumonia. Format penelitian dan evaluasi keperawatan anak digunakan sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Pengukuran, observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi adalah metode pengumpulan data. Semua temuan yang dihasilkan selama tahapan keperawatan anak dievaluasi. Hasil dan Pembahasan: setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan tanda-tanda vital pada an. A (4 bulan) dan an. K (3 bulan) diketahui suhu tubuh an. A 38,2C sedangkan an. K suhu tubuh dalam rentang normal yaitu 36,5C
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Triase START terhadap Penanganan Pra Rumah Sakit Korban Label Kuning pada Anggota BPBD Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Ramadhan Deva Urrizal , Hamid Mohammad Ali , Susilo Cipto
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Pra rumah sakit merupakan perawatan medis darurat yang di berikan kepada korban sebelum datang ke rumah sakit, salah satunya pada korban pasca bencana dimana penanggulangan ini bertujuan untuk mencegah kehilangan jiwa dan mengurangi penderitaan pasien. Pendidikan kesehatan Triase START merupakan salah satu upaya dalam peningkatan kemampuan penanganan pra rumah sakit. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode preexperiment dengan pendekatan pre test post test group desain yaitu terkait sebelum diberikan edukasi dan pelatihan serta sesudah diberikan edukasi dan pelatihan. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan penanganan pra rumah sakit korban label kuning sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan triase START yaitu berada dalam kategori cukup dengan persentase 56,0 %, sedangkan kemampuan penanganan pra rumah sakit korban label kuning setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan triase START yaitu didalam kategori baik dengan persentase 53,0 %. Didapatkan pula hasil uji Wilcoxon terlihat nilai significant yakni sebesar 0,000. Sehingga nilai p adalah 0,000 < 0,05, maka ditetapakan bahwa bahwa H1 diterima yakni terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan triase START terhadap kemampuan pra rumah sakit korban label kuning pada anggota BPBD Kabupaten Bondowoso. Diskusi: Pen-didikan kesehatan Triase START diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan penanganan anggota BPBD dalam memilih korban saat bencana secara tepat dalam penanganan yang merupakan tindakan pra rumah sakit.
Analysis and Prediction of Bollinger Bands to Predict Stock Prices in Determining Investment Strategies
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Indonesia, Alhaziva Muhammad Beyazid Yeldrim , Sunarsih Sunarsih ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Indonesia, Herdiana Ratna ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

It is critical for stock investors to be able to forecast future stock values in order to determine potential gains or losses. A technical analysis approach can be used to anticipate stock prices in the realm of stock investment. A technical analysis approach was used to construct the Bollinger bands detecting application system. Technical analysis is a means of observing price variations over a specific time period by employing historical data and indicators. The goal of this research is to predict Bollinger bands and define the circumstances for buying and selling stocks in technical analysis. The object of this study is the closing price of BBRI.JK, BBCA.JK and BMRI.JK during 2022. Data is analyzed using Bollinger Bands and decision to buy the right stock is when the actual price of the stock intersects with the lower band because at that time the stock price is increasing, while the decision to sell the right is when the actual price of the stock intersects with the upper band because at that time the stock price will decrease. In addition, the results of the Bollinger bands prediction for n + 1 from the last day of the sample, December 30, are respectively the upper and lower Bollinger bands on January 2, 2023, which are 5.012,948 and 4.775,052 for BBRI.JK shares, 8.755,919 and 8.446,581 for BBCA.JK shares, and 5.321,991 and 4.764,259 for BMRI.JK shares.
Test of Validity, Reliability and Relevance of the "ITN 10.3 ITF Test" on the Level of Basic Technical Ability in Forehand and Backhand Groundstrokes for Tennis Players Aged 12 Years and Under
Authors:   Departement Sport Education, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta & Jl. Colombo No.1 Yogyakarta. Indonesia, , Ngatman , . Guntur ,   Departement Sport Education, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta & Jl. Colombo No.1 Yogyakarta. Indonesia, Broto Danang Pujo ,   Departement Sport Education, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta & Jl. Colombo No.1 Yogyakarta. Indonesia, Solikhin Muhamad Nanang ,   Vocational Faculty, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta & Wates Yogyakarta. Indonesia, . Sunaryo ,   Vocational Faculty, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta & Wates Yogyakarta. Indonesia
Published: November 2023

Several skill tests have been developed to assess the level of proficiency in forehand and backhand groundstroke techniques several decades ago, including the International Tennis Number (ITN) 10.3 Test by the ITF. However, the validity, reliability, and suitability of these tests may not necessarily be guaranteed when used to measure proficiency in these two techniques. This research aims to examine the level of validity, reliability, and relevance of the ITN 10.3 Test in relation to the proficiency level of forehand and backhand groundstroke techniques among junior tennis players aged 12 and below in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. This study is a quantitative descriptive research using a survey method. Data collection techniques involve tests and measurements. The population in this study consists of junior tennis players in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling technique, consisting of 30 male and female junior tennis players aged 12 and below in Yogyakarta. The research instrument uses the "ITN 10.3 Test" to measure the basic technical proficiency of forehand and backhand groundstroke. Validity test data analysis is performed by correlating the best results from the ITN 10.3 Test with the results of half-competition matches using Pearson Product Moment Correlation, reliability test using Pearson Product Moment Correlation analysis technique, and relevance test is analyzed using T-Score scores. The research results show that the validity of the ITN 10.3 Test is -0.976. The test reliability is 0.982, and the test relevance is categorized as moderate, good, and very good at 69.99%. Thus, it can be concluded that the ITN 10.3 ITF Test can be used as a standardized assessment instrument to measure the proficiency level of forehand and backhand groundstroke techniques among junior tennis players aged 12 and below in DIY.
Performance Evaluation of Optimally Placed SVC for Dynamic Stability of the Power System
Authors:   Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technology, Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Osurua, Nigeria., Essien Uduak J. , Odion Joshua Odion ,   Department of Instrumentation and Control, Total Energies Limited, Port Harcourt, Nigeria., Chukwu Nelson F. ,   Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden, Nigeria
Published: November 2023

Given the complexity of power systems, particularly in the deregulated power industry found in Nigeria, a consistent, safe, controllable, and high-quality power supply is required. The loss of the system's overall damping torque, which reduces the system's susceptibility to fluctuations and problems with dynamic stability, is one of the key downsides of network expansion. Flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) controllers have been used to overcome problems with power system stability control. In order to improve dynamic stability, this study investigates how the generator's rotor angle, speed, voltage magnitude profile, and real power affect how well SVC operates under the effect of a three-phase fault. With a fault introduced on Bus 33 (Geregu Substation) and SVC placed optimally on Bus 21 (Jos Transmission Station) using voltage stability sensitivity factor (VSSF) after the simulation of continuation power flow (CPF), the 48-bus power system network in Nigeria was modeled using commercial PSAT software in a MATLAB environment. The power system's oscillation was significantly reduced, and the voltage profile was enhanced for power system dynamic stability, per simulation results with and without SVC.
Analysis of Employee Job Satisfaction in the Public Service Sector
Authors:   Master of Management, Postgraduate, Universitas Gajayana Malang, Ratih Hesti Prastiko , Mulyono Sugeng ,   Postgraduate lecturer, Universitas Gajayana Malang, Farhan Djuni ,   Postgraduate lecturer, Universitas Gajayana Malang
Published: November 2023

The quality of public services will be implemented optimally if employees at the agency feel satisfaction at work. Several indicators can be used to measure employee satisfaction, namely: the job itself, salary, promotions, supervision and co-workers. The aim of this research is to examine in depth employee job satisfaction and its indicators using a qualitative approach. This research was conducted at the Department of Investment and Integrated Services Mojokerto Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. Research sampling used a snowball sampling technique where existing subjects provided references to recruit the required samples. In this technique an individual subject provides information about only one other subject and then the chain continues with only one reference from one subject. This pattern is continued until the subjects available as samples are deemed to have met the requirements.The results of this research conclude that: employees feel satisfied in carrying out their work. Parameters related to job satisfaction consisting of the job itself, salary, promotions, supervision and coworkers generally received positive responses from research subjects.
Curricular Systems and Enrolment of Learners with Disabilities in the Public Vocational Training Centres of the Ministry of Employment and Vocational Training in Cameroon
Authors:   PhD student, Faculty of Education, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon, Wouleheu Moyou Kemegni Carine Laure , Ivan Chaffi Cyrile ,   Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Education, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon
Published: November 2023

This study is based on the observation that the participation of learners living with a disability in the Vocational Training Centres of the Ministry of Employment and Vocational Training in Cameroon is very low, in contrast to the private centers run by the same ministry, despite the commitment of the Cameroonian government to make schools more inclusive and equitable for all. The aim of the study is to determine, through the perception of administrative staff and trainers, whether the low enrolment observed among these learners can be linked to the possible inadequacy of inclusive measures implemented in the curricula of these schools. To this end, 02 hypotheses were formulated concerning the infrastructures and teaching and learning materials on the one hand, and the quality of the training and professional practices of the trainers on the other. Thanks to the highlights resulting from the descriptive analysis of the quantitative data collected from 46 trainers and 14 learners living with a disability, as well as the positive results of Pearson's correlation test (p < 0.05), some possible solutions are recommended to stimulate the inclusion of these learners.