bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Periodismo o greenwashing? Patrocinadores de la COP25 Chile-Madrid en la prensa española
Authors: Moreno Jose-A. , Ruiz-Alba Noelia
Published: July 2021

El 2 de diciembre de 2019 comenzó la 25ª Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático presidida por Chile en Madrid. Entre los principales patrocinadores de esta cumbre figuraban empresas de distintos sectores como la banca, los seguros y la energía. Esta investigación analiza el tratamiento periodístico que recibieron dos de las principales empresas patrocinadoras de la COP25, las energéticas Endesa e Iberdrola, antes, durante y después de la cumbre. La metodología utilizada se basa en el análisis del contenido y el framing, para buscar en seis periódicos españoles referencias a estas dos empresas entre noviembre de 2019 y enero de 2020. Los resultados de este trabajo indican que la prensa española no abordó de forma crítica la actividad de estas dos energéticas, un enfoque que solo predomina en uno de los seis diarios analizados. Además, destaca la presencia de encuadres de greenwashing en textos sobre la COP25 donde aparecen estas compañías. Este trabajo invita a la reflexión sobre los modelos de negocio periodístico; la relación entre publicidad, grupos de interés y libertad informativa, y la responsabilidad de los medios de comunicación en el contexto de la emergencia climática.
Visibilidad y reconocimiento a las mujeres pioneras del campo comunicacional latinoamericano. Un análisis de la trayectoria de Mabel Piccini
Authors: Heram Yamila , Gándara Santiago
Published: July 2021

El artículo tiene por objetivo visibilizar y reconocer los aportes de las mujeres pioneras del campo comunicacional latinoamericano. Específicamente nos centramos en la trayectoria de la argentina Mabel Piccini. Sus aportes pioneros se sitúan muy tempranamente en el Chile de la Unidad Popular a fines de la década de 1960, allí integra un grupo de investigación sobre la ideología, la cultura y la cultura de masas, en el Centro de Estudios de la Realidad Nacional (CEREN), dependiente de la Universidad Católica de Chile, junto con Armand y Michèle Mattelart. Luego regresa a Argentina y finalmente en México, tras los forzados exilios que iban imponiendo las dictaduras del Cono Sur. Para abordar su trayectoria realizamos un meta-análisis de sus producciones académicas, identificamos cambios, rupturas y continuidades en sus temas de investigación y posiciones teóricas. Leímos sus contribuciones en el cuadro de los desplazamientos que recogen las historias del campo de la comunicación en Latinoamérica: desde la etapa de autonomización (en los años sesenta y setenta) a la de institucionalización (en los años ochenta), de profesionalización (en los noventa) y de burocratización y consolidación académica (desde los 2000). Los principales resultados y conclusiones del artículo se sintetizan en cierta recuperación de las tradiciones críticas de los años ´70 en sus trabajos de los ´90.
Visibilidad del liderazgo femenino en Twitter: aproximación sobre el ranking Top 100. Mujeres líderes en España”
Authors: Ferruz-Gónzalez Sonia-Aranzazu , Rodríguez-Fernández Leticia , Rubio-Romero Juana
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo estudia la visibilidad del liderazgo femenino en Twitter, analizando los perfiles en la red de mujeres con posiciones referentes en sus respectivas áreas profesionales, poniendo el foco en el ámbito de la academia y la comunicación. Para ello, se toma como muestra el ranking “Las Top 100” (8ª Edición, 2019) elaborado por Mujeres&Cia que recoge perfiles de distintos ámbitos profesionales. La información se obtuvo a través de la herramienta Twitonomy, en base a las variables que conforman perfiles de influencia, extraídas en la primera fase de investigación exploratoria. Se concluye que la presencia de líderes profesionales femeninas en esta red resulta limitada, al igual que su nivel de actividad en la misma. No obstante, se observan diferencias considerables en función del campo profesional. Destaca que las líderes analizadas utilicen la red para generar conversación frente al objetivo de ser meramente fuentes de información.
A first glance at the work of Dorothy Blumenstock Jones
Authors: Varão Rafiza
Published: July 2021

Despite having occupied an important position in the United States Office of War Information (OWI) and having actively participated in a decisive period of Communication Research, Dorothy Blumenstock Jones is a name almost forgotten in the history of the field of communication. All we know about her biography is like some puzzle pieces, although she made significant contributions to the study of movies in the 20th century. This paper seeks to portray not only biographical data about Jones but especially to map her work and its proposals related to the development of film analysis and content analysis - and to place her on the list of pioneers of communication studies.
YouTubers between postfeminism and popular feminism: Dulceida’s and Yellow Mellow’s construction and performance of gender identity
Authors: Villacampa-Morales Ester , Fedele Maddalena , Aran-Ramspott Sue
Published: July 2021

Participatory culture (Jenkins, 2006) has opened up the possibility of prosumption for the youngest users, who use social media as a tool for building their (gender) identities. At the same time, as part of a juvenile digital culture they share with their audiences, influencers, and more specifically YouTubers, they act as role models in this process. While YouTube and other social media continue to reproduce the post-feminist sensibility, recent studies indicate that it also embraces manifestations of popular feminism. This research focuses on two popular female Spanish YouTubers, Dulceida and Yellow Mellow, and its aim is to analyse how they build and represent their gender identity. Particular emphasis is put on the negotiation and/or integration of feminist precepts into those identities, in order to determine whether they contribute to the creation of new gender imaginaries. A qualitative methodology, which includes four models of analysis, is used to cover the representations from the audio-visual, socio-semiotic and textual aspects. The results show a certain ambivalence regarding gender, since popular feminism and queer theory coexist with postfeminism, and values such as diversity with the acritical acceptance of individualism.
Periodismo cultural en el siglo XXI (II). Modelos transmedia para profesionales innovadores [Reseña]
Authors: Meza-Noriega Alejandra
Published: July 2021

Las dinámicas de producción y consumo cultural que caracterizan a la sociedad red, aunadas a nuevas prácticas sociales propiciadas por el confinamiento derivado de la pandemia por Covid-19, plantean importantes retos para el periodismo cultural a la vez que representan interesantes posibilidades para la evolución del campo profesional. Este libro da cuenta de iniciativas innovadoras en la materia, con énfasis en los modelos transmedia, y, a la vez, estimula la imaginación sobre las estrategias que ayudarían a seguir consolidando esta especialización periodística.
Roles, aportaciones e invisibilidades femeninas en el campo de la investigación en comunicación [Editorial]
Authors: García-Jiménez Leonarda , Simonson Peter
Published: July 2021

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La necesidad periodística de preguntar
Authors: Cerdeña Érica
Published: July 2021

Los límites de lo que es información parecen estar bien delimitados. Sin embargo, a la hora de presentar un mensaje, el periodista tiene el deber de contrastar y preguntar cuando sea oportuno. Es algo que a menudo se olvida, incluso en los grandes medios de referencia. El catedrático de Periodismo de la Universidad de La Laguna José Manuel de Pablos quiere hacer hincapié en estas carencias que convierten a los grandes medios en servidores de nadie y promotores del amarillismo más descarado. José Manuel de Pablos es también doctor por la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Allí, en Madrid ha podido formarse como profesional. Siendo su recorrido amplio, pasando por director de prensa en Canarias, ha podido constatar graves errores –no solo de estilo– en diarios de referencia en España como son El País, Abc o El Mundo. Ha querido advertir al lector de estas prácticas en su libro “Periodismo es preguntar”.
Jóvenes y ficción televisiva. Construcción de la identidad y transmedialidad
Authors: Hidalgo-Marí Tatiana
Published: July 2021

El libro Jóvenes y ficción televisiva. Construcción de identidad y transmedialidad ofrece un completo resultado de investigación centrado en el estudio de la construcción de los jóvenes a través del discurso de las series de ficción españolas, teniendo en cuenta no sólo la representación social, estética y psicológica de los mismos, sino también la contribución de los recursos transmediáticos y de los propios discursos de los internautas, a la construcción de la identidad juvenil en la ficción televisiva.
Branded Content infantil
Authors: Rodríguez-Ferrándiz Raúl
Published: July 2021

El volumen recoge las ponencias presentadas con motivo del IX Festival de Comunicación Infantil “El Chupete”, celebrado el 26 y 27 de junio de 2013. Como es habitual en las publicaciones de la editorial ESIC, hay un balance muy interesante entre aportaciones procedentes del ámbito profesional (anunciantes y medios) y del académico (docente e investigador), sin que se aprecie disonancia entre unas y otras.
Vulnerabilidades digitales
Authors: García-Jiménez Antonio , Jorge Ana
Published: July 2021

Este monográfico es el resultado de una actividad del “Programa de Actividades sobre Vulnerabilidad Digital” (PROVULDIG-CM, S2015/HUM-3434), financiado por la Comunidad de Madrid y el Fondo Social Europeo y en el que participan cinco grupos de investigación de las universidades CEU San Pablo, Rey Juan Carlos y Complutense de Madrid (CES Villanueva). Este programa se presenta como una red grupos de investigación e investigadores preocupados por las amenazas y los retos que Internet supone para diversos colectivos sociales especialmente vulnerables, como son los niños, los adolescentes, los jóvenes y la tercera edad. Algunos de los artículos proceden de las comunicaciones del I Congreso Internacional sobre Vulnerabilidad y Cultura Digital, organizado por este programa y que se celebró en Madrid los días 18 y 19 de octubre de2018.
Prostitución y medios de comunicación: de la controversia a la innovación social
Authors: Alvarado-López María-Cruz , Justo-von-Lurzer Carolina
Published: July 2021

La prostitución es un problema público controvertido, asunto de debate en la esfera pública y materia de control y regulación por parte de las instituciones de carácter internacional, estatal o local. Actualmente es un espacio de confrontación, en el que están en juego luchas de poder entre actores con perspectivas diversas. El movimiento feminista a nivel internacional ha sido desde sus orígenes un actor clave en la delimitación de los contornos del debate sobre la prostitución y ha actuado políticamente como un territorio activo de demanda de derechos, tanto por parte de las mujeres que se dedican a ella, como de las que son víctimas de la trata con fines de explotación sexual. Este debate ha producido escisiones profundas en el interior del feminismo entre las diferentes corrientes de pensamiento sobre el mercado del sexo, que se ponen de manifiesto en la polarización reduccionista que hoy subsiste anclada entre dos perspectivas planteadas como opuestas e irreconciliables: la abolicionista y la regulacionista.
El estudio de la comunicación científica: contenido, narrativas, rigor, formatos y entretenimiento
Authors: Jurado-Martín Montserrat
Published: July 2021

Communicating science and technology through online video refleja el estudio de reconocidos investigadores del panorama nacional e internacional, donde se muestran los resultados de un proyecto que gira en torno al periodismo científico y el uso del vídeo online para la difusión de sus contenidos. El libro se estructura en 10 capítulos y un necesario anexo donde se describe la metodología empleada. De ahí que, para entender adecuadamente el rol de cada uno de los capítulos, se requiere acudir en primer lugar al anexo. Los investigadores de Communicating science and technology through online video han realizado a una extensa revisión bibliográfica, el uso de la entrevista en profundidad y el análisis de contenido. En total han trabajado con más de 500 artículos y referencias a libros, se han analizado 826 vídeos y se han llevado a cabo 9 entrevistas.
Los suministros forestales desde la provincia maritima de segura de la sierra a través del Real Negociado de Maderas, la Secretaría de Marina y los asentistas
Authors: López Arandia María Amparo
Published: July 2021

En el siglo XVIII la sierra de Segura se convirtió en un foco esencial para el surtimiento forestal para la acción edilicia y la construcción naval. El abastecimiento de madera tendrá, prioritariamente, de este modo un doble destino: el Real Negociado de Maderas y los arsenales de La Carraca y Cartagena, explotándose directamente por el Estado o a través de asentistas. El objetivo de este artículo será analizar estos aspectos, así como las consecuencias derivadas de los mismos.
¿Un proyecto quimérico? Suministros forestales desde los Pirineos occidentales para la Real Armada en el siglo XVIII
Authors: Aragón Ruano Álvaro , Riezu Elizalde Óscar
Published: July 2021

La amplitud geográfica de su imperio y la propia estructura compuesta de la Monarquía hispánica le obligaron a utilizar intermediarios para poder llegar a los lugares más recónditos y aprovechar los recursos madereros de los que disponía. La presente investigación trata de conocer el caso concreto de aquellos intermediarios que actuaron en el Pirineo occidental, analizando cómo negociaron con las comunidades locales, poseedoras de dichos recursos, y cómo organizaron la extracción y transporte de los mismos hasta los reales arsenales. Nos centraremos en dos casos concretos que permiten calibrar el impacto que la firma de asientos con la corona y la intermediación con las comunidades rurales tuvo en sus patrimonios y carreras. A pesar de las numerosas dificultades que encontraron, su papel fue imprescindible para que el aprovechamiento de dichos recursos por la Real Armada no fuese una quimera. Participaron de la formación del Estado, fueron sus ojos y su brazo ejecutor.
A COVID-19 járvány várható hatásai Olaszország államadósságának közép- és hosszú távú finanszírozására
Authors: Török László
Published: July 2021

A koronavírus járvány társadalmi-gazdasági következményei napjainkban a közérdeklődést leginkább foglalkoztató téma. Természetesen a társadalom és a közgazdasági szakma közvéleményét a várható negatív gazdasági hatások érdeklik a leginkább. A következmények közül is kitüntetett figyelem irányul az államok bruttó adósságának növekedésére és azok pénzügyi finanszírozására. Olaszország ebben az összefüggésben kiemelkedik az Európai Unió tagországai közül. Az olaszok kitűntetett szerepének az a magyarázata, hogy abszolút összegben és adósság rátában is ennek az országnak az államadóssága fog a legnagyobb mértékben növekedni az Unió országai közül. A tanulmány egy ökonometriai modell alkalmazásával bemutatja az olasz államadósság várható növekedését. Ezt a növekedést négy járványlefutási forgatókönyv alapján számszerűsíti a tanulmány. A kutatás végkövetkeztetése az, hogy bármilyen módon fog a koronavírus járvány véget érni, Olaszország drasztikusan megemelkedő államadósságának finanszírozása hatalmas erőfeszítéseket fog igényelni. Ennek ellenére az sem zárható ki, hogy Olaszországnak néhány éven belül a rendezett államcsőd lehetőségével kell élni.
Enhancing the accuracy of GPS Positioning for vehicle tracking system
Authors: Faizan Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Vehicle security refers to securing the vehicle against potential thieves. Vehicle makers have been experimenting with various approaches in order to give improved security systems. The usage of GPS and GSM technology can provide security for the car. The security of a vehicle is ensured in this project by tracking its whereabouts. For the integration of the global positioning system, the EKF is widely utilised (GPS) When the system's non-linearity grows or the measurement co-variance is erroneous, the EKF’s performance deteriorates. An extended state observer is introduced for the first time to improve loosely coupled GPS navigation performance utilizing accurate measurement modeling. The RMS values of positional errors are reduced by 52.57 percent, 48.56 percent, and 34.16 percent in the north, east, and vertical directions, respectively.
Influences on single-use and reusable cup use: a multidisciplinary mixed-methods approach to designing interventions reducing plastic waste
Authors: Allison Ayse Lisa , Lorencatto Fabiana , Michie Susan , Miodownik Mark
Published: July 2021

Background: An estimated 2.5-5 billion single-use coffee cups are disposed of annually in the UK, most of which consist of paper with a plastic lining. Due to the difficulty of recycling poly-coated material, most of these cups end up incinerated or put in landfills. As drinking (take-away) hot beverages is a behaviour, behaviour change interventions are necessary to reduce the environmental impacts of single-use coffee cup waste. Basing the design of interventions on a theoretical understanding of behaviour increases the transparency of the development process, the likelihood that the desired changes in behaviour will occur and the potential to synthesise findings across studies.

Aim: The present paper presents a methodology for identifying influences on using single-use use and reusable cups as a basis for designing intervention strategies.

Method and application: Two behaviour change frameworks: The Theoretical Domains Framework and the Capability-Opportunity-Motivation-Behaviour model of behaviour, were used to develop an online survey and follow-up interviews. Research findings can inform the selection of intervention strategies using a third framework, the Behaviour Change Wheel. The application of the methodology is illustrated in relation to understanding barriers and enablers to single-use and reusable cup use across the setting of a London university campus.

Conclusions: We have developed a detailed method for identifying behavioural influences relevant to pro-environmental behaviours, together with practical guidance for each step and a worked example. Benefits of this work include it providing guidance on developing study materials and collecting and analysing data. We offer this methodology to the intervention development and implementation community to assist in the application of behaviour change theory to interventions.
Application of transparent microperforated panels to acrylic partitions for desktop use: A case study by prototyping
Authors: Sakagami Kimihiro , Kusaka Midori , Okuzono Takeshi , Kido Shigeyuki , Yamaguchi Daichi
Published: July 2021

There are various measures currently in place to prevent the spread of coronavirus (COVID-19); however, in some cases, these can have an adverse effect on the acoustic environment in buildings. For example, transparent acrylic partitions are often used in eating establishments, meeting rooms, offices, etc., to prevent droplet infection. However, acrylic partitions are acoustically reflective; therefore, reflected sounds may cause acoustic problems such as difficulties in conversation or the leakage of conversation. In this study, we performed a prototyping of transparent acrylic partitions to which a microperforated panel (MPP) was applied for sound absorption while maintaining transparency. The proposed partition is a triple-leaf acrylic partition with a single acrylic sheet without holes between two MPP sheets, as including a hole-free panel is important to prevent possible droplet penetration. The sound absorption characteristics were investigated by measuring the sound absorption in a reverberation room. As the original prototype showed sound absorption characteristics with a gentle peak and low values due to the openings on the periphery, it was modified by closing the openings on the top and sides. The sound absorption performance was improved to some extent when the top and sides were closed, although there remains the possibility of further improvement. For this study, only the sound absorption characteristics were examined in the prototype experiments. The effects during actual use will be the subject of future study.
Monitoring DSI and Lancaster Indices for Study Dust and Sand Storm In Meteorological Mehrabad Station of Tehran
Authors:   Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Department, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Tehran Province, AREEO, Tehran, Iran, Sharifi Rahman
Published: July 2021

The first climatic factors affecting the phenomenon of dust and fine dust are collected, reconstructed, extended and completed in the form of DSI (Dust Storm Index) and Lancaster in Mehrabad meteorological station of Tehran was studied and analyzed. The results showed that in Mehrabad meteorological station in terms of temperature in 1992 the lowest value and in 1998, 2001, 2017 the highest value and in terms of humidity in 2017 the lowest amount of humidity and in 2000 the highest amount of humidity and in terms of rainfall in the year 2013 the lowest amount of precipitation and in 2019 the highest amount of precipitation and in terms of evaporation in 2009 the lowest amount of evaporation and in 1391 the highest amount of evaporation and finally in terms of number of dust days in 1998 the lowest number of days and in 2009 the highest number of days Dust has been recorded. Mehrabad station of Tehran in years showed DSI index, more than one number and Lancaster index, more than fifty number in most of the mentioned years, the values of temperature and evaporation are high and the values of precipitation and humidity are relatively low, which shows the direct relationship between the dust storm index (DSI index) and mobility index of sand dunes (Lancaster index) is almost too high and above the number, It is noteworthy that in most of the mentioned years, Meteorological factors and data have been at Mehrabad station in Tehran.
Articulation of the Sustainable Development Goals with de circular economy paradigm
Authors: Rivera Acosta Patricia , Martínez Torres Rosa Elia
Published: July 2021

Con base en diversas investigaciones de las autoras en el ramo medioambiental de la Industria Minero-Metalúrgica de México, se plantea un estudio que tiene como objetivo describir desde la perspectiva teórica de la Economía Circular, indicadores en función de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible: Industria, Innovación e Infraestructura y Producción y Consumo Responsable en relación a las fases del Modelo de Economía Circular (MEC), para formular propuestas de medición de productividad en búsqueda del equilibrio económico, social y ambiental, que promueve la Sustentabilidad. A partir de una metodología de corte cualitativo basada en un Estudio de Caso realizado en una unidad minera, se obtienen resultados que permiten establecer indicadores en relación a cada fase del MEC, generando conclusiones que dirigen a mediciones particulares que en conjunto permitirán la obtención de valores de productividad ligados a la circularidad gestando acciones sustentables.
AKSALont: Automatic transliteration application for Balinese palm leaf manuscripts with LSTM Model
Authors: Kesiman Made Windu Antara , Dermawan Kadek Teguh
Published: July 2021

This study aims to develop an automatic transliteration application for the Balinese palm leaf manuscripts into the Latin/Roman alphabet. The input for this system is the digital image of the original text from the ancient Balinese palm leaf manuscripts, not from the Balinese script, which is printed using a font on a computer. In this study, a segmentation-free transliteration machine using the LSTM model was implemented. In addition, the implementation of the AKSALont application is carried out for the interactions on a web-based platform using cross-platform interoperability. The experimental results show that the machine can transliterate Balinese characters on the Balinese palm-leaf manuscript images properly with a CER of 19.78 % using 10.475 test data. With a web-based online platform, AKSALont has been able to open wider access for the public to the web-based content with an online platform collection.
Identification of the distribution village maturation: Village classification using Density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise
Authors: Okfalisa Okfalisa , Angraini Angraini , Novi Shella , Rusnedy Hidayati , Handayani Lestari , Mustakim Mustakim
Published: July 2021

The rural development measurement is undoubtedly not easy due to its particular needs and conditions. This study classifies village performance from social, economic, and ecological indices. One thousand five hundred ninety-one villages from the Community and Village Empowerment Office at Riau Province, Indonesia, are grouped into five village maturation classes: very under-developed village, under-developed village, developing village, developed village, and independent village. To date, Density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) is utilized in mining 13 of the villages’ attributes. Python programming is applied to analyze and evaluate the DBSCAN activities. The study reveals the grouping’s silhouette coefficient values at 0.8231, thus indicating the well-being clustering performance. The epsilon and minimum points values are considered in DBSCAN evaluation with percentage splits simulation. This grouping can be used as guidelines for governments in analyzing the distribution of rural development subsidies more optimal.
KÜRESELLEŞME SÜRECİNDE KENTLİ HAKLARININ ULUSLARARASI METİNLERE YANSIMASI
Authors: KORKUT Hüseyin , ÖNER Şerif
Published: July 2021

Kent yerleşimleri var olduğu ilk günlerden bugüne siyasal, sosyal, ekonomik pek çok değişimin merkezi olmuştur. Kentler, ortak ihtiyaçların karşılanması amacının yanında zaman içinde ticari, toplumsal, kültürel mekânsal ölçek olarak tanımlanmıştır. Yerleşim tarihinin ilk dönemlerinden itibaren kentler demokrasi uygulamaları açısından da en uygun ölçek olarak görülmüştür. Tarihsel süreç içinde kentler demokratik taleplerin öne çıktığı alanlar olma özelliğini korumuş ve geliştirmişlerdir. Üstelik yönetim erkleri arasındaki güç mücadelesinde kent yönetimleri taraf olarak yer almıştır. Kentin taşıdığı anlam çeşitliliği farklı nedenlerle cazibe merkezi hale gelmesine yol açmış kentleri, kırsal alandan göçün varış noktası haline dönüştürmüştür. Bu durum kent ölçeğinde alışılmadık (istihdam, konut, vb.) çeşitli sorunların tanımlanmasına ve artmasına yol açmıştır. Kent hakkı kavramı artan toplumsal sorunların ortaya çıkardığı bir insan hakkı olarak anlam kazanmıştır. Teorik açıdan temel insan hakları konusunda yapılan sınıflandırmalar içinde kent hakkına yer verilmeye başlanmıştır. Çalışmamızda kent hakkının ortaya çıkışı iki parametreye bağlanarak açıklanmaktadır: Küreselleşme ve neoliberal politikalar. Her iki parametre kent üzerinde değişim ve dönüşümü tetikleyen unsurlardır. Bunları çıktıları açısından tek başına olumlu veya olumsuz olarak değerlendirmek mümkün değildir. Ancak kesin olan, söz konusu unsurların kentte ortaya çıkan istihdam, konut, çevre, iklim değişikliği, sağlık vb. sorunları daha karmaşık hale getirdiğidir. İşte kent hakkı bu unsurların etkisi altında insan hakları literatürüne katılan bir değerdir. Çalışmamızda kent hakkına ilişkin analizlerimiz, kavramı ilk kez kullanan Henri Lefebvre ile kavramın gelişime katkı sağlayan David Harvey’in görüşleri eksenine dayanmaktadır. Literatüre kent hakkı konusunu özellikle küreselleşme ile eşleştirmek açısından katkı yapmayı hedeflediğimiz çalışmamızda; küreselleşme kavramı ele alınmakta; kent hakkı kavramı teorik açıdan analiz edilmekte; kent hakkının insan hakları içindeki yeri tartışılmakta ve uluslararası metinlerde kent hakkına ilişkin yer alan düzenlemeler ele alınmaktadır. Özellikle son bölümde uluslararası toplumun iki temel kurumu olan BM ve Avrupa Konseyi metinlerinde kent hakkına ilişkin yaklaşımlara yer verilmektedir.
Linguistic multi-competence in the community: the case of a Japanese plural suffix -tachi for individuation
Authors: Murahata Goro , Murahata Yoshiko
Published: July 2021

Applied linguists have investigated the nature of linguistic multi-competence (LMC) as a consequence of languages in contact in the minds of individuals and have observed that our first language is more amenable to change than once thought. However, LMC can manifest itself in not only an individual language user but also a linguistic community. This study explores the manifestation of LMC at the community level from historical and socio-cognitive perspectives with special focus on the use of a Japanese plural marker -tachi. It is a suffix usually attached to humans, but is frequently observed with animals and even inanimate nouns such as hon-tachi ‘books,’ which is conventionally considered unacceptable. This study analyzes over 100 -tachi cases collected from narrations and commentaries in public broadcasts. The analysis investigates the type of nouns to which -tachi is attached and the contexts where -tachi is used. The findings suggest that while retaining its original plural system, Japanese has accomplished the integration of a certain grammatical feature of English into Japanese. We argue that this innovative expressive means embedded in LMC as an integrated system in the community enables Japanese users, when necessary, to realize discrete objects, irrespective of whether they are living things or not, as individuated entities in the cognitive foreground with conceptually characteristic profiles.
Die altorientalische Divination als antikes Wissenschaftssystem
Authors: Heeßel Nils P.
Published: July 2021

Die altorientalische Vorzeichenkunde (Divination), lange als Zeichen für einen imaginierten »orientalischen Aberglauben« angesehen, wird in der Altorientalistik mittlerweile häufig als »Wissenschaft« bezeichnet. Der dabei nicht aufgelöste Zwiespalt zwischen der Zeichenhaftigkeit des Alten Orients und der »Entzauberung« der modernen Welt wird hier zum Anlass genommen, die altorientalische Divination in ihren Grundzügen vorzustellen und aufzuzeigen, dass sie nicht nur ein erfolgreiches, mehrere Jahrtausende überdauerndes antikes Wissen(schaft)ssystem darstellt, sondern einen wichtigen epistemologischen Entwicklungsschritt, der das Entstehen der rechnenden Wissenschaft befeuert und so erst ermöglicht hat.
Provisorisch leben
Authors: Evers Dirk
Published: July 2021

Der Beitrag setzt sich mit den sich aus der naturwissenschaftlichen Forschung ergebenden Prognosemöglichkeiten auseinander und sucht darauf theologisch zu reagieren. Dazu wird zunächst entfaltet, warum und wie Menschen als zeitlich existierende Wesen überhaupt auf Prognose angewiesen sind und deshalb immer vorausschauend, also pro-visorisch existieren. Es folgen Darlegungen zur Bedeutung der Prognose in den empirisch-naturgesetzlichen Wissenschaften, die deutlich machen, dass Prognosen weit mehr sind als ein besonderer Anwendungsfall der Naturwissenschaften: Sie bilden so etwas wie ihren strukturellen Kern. Es schließen sich Überlegungen zur Transformation wissenschaftlicher Prognose im Kontext der modernen Gesellschaft und Kultur an. Es wird gezeigt, dass Religion und Wissenschaft in modernen Gesellschaften mehr gemeinsam haben als es sich von der Differenz ihrer Zugangsweisen zu und Umgangsweisen mit der Wirklichkeit her nahelegen würde. Den Schluss bildet ein kurzes Fazit mit einigen grundlegenden Überlegungen zur provisorischen Existenz heute aus theologischer Perspektive.
Dispersive bands of bound states in the continuum
Authors: Longhi Stefano
Published: July 2021

Bound states in the continuum (BICs), i.e. highly-localized modes with energy embedded in the continuum of radiating waves, have provided in the past decade a new paradigm in optics and photonics, especially at the nanoscale, with a range of applications from nanophotonics to optical sensing and laser design. Here, we introduce the idea of a crystal made of BICs, in which an array of BICs is indirectly coupled via a common continuum of states resulting in a tight-binding dispersive energy miniband embedded in the spectrum of radiating waves. The results are illustrated for a chain of optical cavities side-coupled to a coupled-resonator optical waveguide with nonlocal contact points.
The crystal structure of 2-amino-3-carboxypyridin-1-ium iodide hemihydrate, C6H8IN2O2.5
Authors: Huang Guang
Published: July 2021

C6H8IN2O2.5, monoclinic, P2/n (no. 13), a = 9.8300(4) Å, b = 5.3338(2) Å, c = 17.4040(8) Å, β = 105.493(2)°, V = 879.36(6) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0139, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0306, T = 150(2) K.
The crystal structure of N,N′-(Disulfanediyldi-2,1-phenylene)di(6′-methylpyridine)-2-carboxamide, C26H22N4O2S2
Authors: Xin Nana , Zheng Jun , He Qingpeng
Published: July 2021

C26H22N4O2S2, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P‾{1}$

(no. 2), a = 7.9495(7) Å, b = 11.2494(12) Å, c = 13.7829(13) Å, α = 81.433(2)°, β = 76.536(1)°, γ = 82.641(2)°, V = 1179.7(2) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0727, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.2189, T = 298(2) K.
Crystal structure of ethyl 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-phenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate, C19H16FNO2
Authors: Song Hong-Yu , Liu Shan , Zhang Bo-Nan , Zhong Qi-Di , Qi Ya-Juan
Published: July 2021

C19H16FNO2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 10.805(7) Å, b = 20.984(13) Å, c = 7.034(4) Å, β = 93.386(13)°, V = 1592.0(17), Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0561, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1336, T = 296 K.
The influence of mechanical surface preparation methods on southern pine and spotted gum wood properties: Wettability and permeability
Authors: Leggate William , McGavin Robert L. , Miao Chuang , Outhwaite Andrew , Chandra Kerri , Dorries Jack , Kumar Chandan , Knackstedt Mark
Published: July 2021

The demand for engineered wood products (EWPs) continues to rise internationally. However, for some important Australian commercial timbers such as plantation grown southern pine and native forest sourced spotted gum, a major impediment to achieving commercially viable EWP production is difficulties experienced in gluing – particularly for sawn laminate based EWPs such as glulam. Wettability and permeability have a major influence on wood adhesion. This study investigated the efficacy of different surface machining preparations on the wettability and permeability of southern pine and spotted gum. For both species, planing resulted in poor wettability, whereas face milling and sanding treatments post-planing improved wettability. Wettability increased in southern pine earlywood compared to latewood; and wettability decreased for both species with increased time post-surface machining. Planing resulted in the highest permeability for southern pine but the lowest permeability for spotted gum. Face milling resulted in higher permeability compared to sanding treatments.
Effect of soil burial on silane treated and untreated kenaf fiber filled linear low-density polyethylene/polyvinyl alcohol composites
Authors: Pang Ai Ling , Arsad Agus , Ahmadipour Mohsen , Ismail Hanafi , Abu Bakar Azhar
Published: July 2021

In recent decades, natural fibers have become widely used with petroleum based polymers such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) because of their light weight, lower cost, and inherent biodegradability. In the present work, linear low-density polyethylene/polyvinyl alcohol (LLDPE/PVOH) composites with untreated kenaf and silane-treated kenaf at filler loadings of 0, 10, and 40 phr were prepared via the melt mixing process. The soil burial test was used to evaluate the degradability of the composites for different durations (90 and 180 d). The tensile properties, surface morphology, chemical composition, percentage of weight loss, and crystallinity of the composites before and after degradation were evaluated. With increased kenaf loading and soil burial duration, all the composites showed a decrease in tensile properties. This was further confirmed by the changes in surface morphology and chemical structure of the buried composites. The increase in weight loss percentage and crystallinity after soil burial indicated that the longer burial duration had increased the degradation of composites. Composites with silane-treated kenaf exhibited lower degradability than that of composites with untreated kenaf after being buried for 90 and 180 d. This may be attributed to the improved adhesion of kenaf to the LLDPE/PVOH matrix via silane treatment.
Influence of submarine sewage outfall in the sediment quality of São Sebastião channel (São paulo, br) through foraminiferal assemblages
Authors: Eichler Patrícia PB
Published: July 2021

Benthic foraminifera are used as environmental bio-indicators, especially in polluted environments where their sensitivity to pollutants may be expressed by alterations of the assemblages. Eighty-one sediment samples were collected in nine sampling trips in spring and summer (October/98, January/99, November/00, November/01) and in autumn and winter (May/99, May/00, May/01, August/99 and July/02) in the São Sebastião Channel for the study of foraminiferal assemblages. This work is related to the monitoring of a submarine outfall, considering that it is subjected to oceanographic variations and anthropic influences. We intend to determine the quality of the interface sediment-water in the TEBAR (Almirante Barroso Maritime terminal, PETROBRÁS) through foraminiferal species indicator of vulnerable environments. Results show the large number of living organisms, young and adults reveal that water circulation and dynamics favor the establishment and development of well-oxygenated foraminiferal species explaining the absence of eutrophication caused by TEBAR and the urban sewage of São Sebastião and Ilhabela. However, the low number of species recorded along the São Sebastião channel is not normal for inner shelf. The number of species in the Channel is comparable to estuarine environments where freshwater limits the distribution of organisms. This low number of species could be attributed to some of the condition that results from the effects of various sources of contamination in the Channel, such as sewage from cities, harbor, TEBAR, primary surface runoff, hydrocarbon spills among others dividing the environment in two groups. The opportunist tolerant group: Ammonia spp., Buliminella elegantissima, Bulimina marginata, Bolivina striatula and Fursenkoina pontoni, proliferate where high organic matter indicates terrestrial contribution, anaerobic environments in the central regions of the Channel and should be used as bio-indicator of pollution. The second more oxygenated tolerant group includes Quinqueloculina spp., Elphidium poeyanum, Hanzawaia spp., Discorbis williamsoni, Discorbis floridana, Pyrgo sp., Cassidulina minuta, Cassidulina subglobosa and Pararotalia cananeiaensis, indicative of well-oxygenated environments, high dynamic currents in the region, and penetration of marine currents in the channel.
Evaluation of nutritive value, fatty acid composition and lipid quality indices of freshwater catfishes and murrels
Authors: Pradhan Chiranjiv
Published: July 2021

The study was conducted to determine the nutritive value in terms of proximate composition, fatty acid (FA) profile and lipid quality indices off our catfish species (Wallago attu, Ompok pabda, Clarias gariepinus, Pangasidon hypophthalmus) and two murrel species (Channa striatus, Channa punctatus) from Odisha, India. Among the species investigated the maximum fillet protein (22.35%) and lipid (13.45%) was recorded in C. striatus and C. gariepinus, respectively. All the fish species showed a FA profile of saturated fatty acid (SFA)> mono unsaturated fatty acid (MUFA)>poly unsaturated fatty acid (PUFA). The n-3 PUFA distribution in the experimental species was observed as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6 n-3)>alpha linolenic acid (ALA, 18:3 n-3)>eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5 n-3) except C. gariepinus. The fillet EPA and DHA content of two murrel species and W. attu were similar and significantly higher (P<0.05) among the species. Similarly these three species viz., W. attu, C. striatus and C. punctatus showed maximum DHA quantity in their fillet. The n-6/n-3 ratios in five species except C. gariepinus were below 4.0. The athrogenic index (IA) and thrombogenic index (IT) were<1 and cholesterolomic index (h/H) for all species were>1, suitable for human health. Overall, considering nutritive value, fillet protein and very essential fatty acids, the experimental species can be arranged in the following order C. Straitus>C. punctatus=W. attu>P. Hypophthalmus>O. Pabda>C. gariepinus.
Species composition and forest conditions of true mangroves in Kapa at Kadan Island, Myeik Archipelago, Myanmar
Authors: Win U Soe
Published: July 2021

The survey was conducted in the mangrove forest around the Kapa Village in Kadan Island, Myeik Coastal area, in April 2018. Transect lines in shoreline, seaward and landward, and plot based on Point Center Quarter Method (PCQM) P-DATA PRO were used. A total of 18 species of true mangroves were record. Among than 1 species in Near Threaten(NT), 1 species in Critically Endangered(CR), 2 species in Endangered(EN) considered under the IUCN red list. Rhizophora apiculata and R.mucronata are the dominant species in the area. Aegialitis rotumdifolia, Avicennia marina, Excoecaria aglocha, Heritiera littoralis, Sonneratia graffithii, Xylocarpus mucronata and Nypa fruticans are the least species in the area. Among the three study sites of Kapa, Landward zone is the most distributed of species and shoreline zone is the least distributed. The complexity index was found 2.5 to 67.3.The total forest density 0.17 to 0.39m2 and mean height 3.2 to 4.7m. The mean important value of Rhizophora apiculata was heights; the Nypa frucan was least. The environmental parameters such as salinity and temperature of seawater, and temperature and pH of soils of each study site were presented.
Re Thinking the Public Toilet of Dhaka City: An Adaptable Prototype Design Solution to Improve the Existing Situation
Authors: Hasan Syeda Faeza , Rahman Farjana
Published: July 2021

Dhaka is one of the fastest-growing cities in the world with a population of 21 million. With the constantly rising inhabitants, this urbanizing hub officially only has 122 public toilets, and in reality, most of them are not functional (Sanyal, November 05, 2016). Different studies also suggested that current situations of the public toilets in the city are unusable and unhygienic. Apart from a few good ones, most toilets have filthy floors, inadequate lighting and ventilation, and unbearable odor of human waste. Although unhygienic open defecation by men is a common scene in the city, for the woman it is not an option. While the city plans to construct a few, there still will be a huge need for public toilets to meet the demand of the vast population. It is critical to realize the challenges existing and evolving from the forbidding public hygiene situation and the lack of proper public infrastructure. Understanding the user group is crucial as modern and costly toilets end up being rejected than being used. Thus the paper tries to address the problems and suggests design strategies to achieve a feasible design solution for a sustainable public toilet that supports and empowers communal hygiene. The contribution of this paper is not only to promote a design solution but how this infrastructure can integrate with the surrounding urban context. A modular prototype is proposed which is adaptable, feasible, cost-effective, easy to erect, and can be plugged into any corner of the city. Rethinking public toilets as an adaptable prototype is not only about providing proper sanitation but also encouraging people about hygiene education, awareness, and innovation. The design is conceptualized as a prefabricated self-sustainable modular unit that can be altered, increased, or decreased as per the necessity of the surrounding area.
Robortello nei Foricoenia e negli Elegiarum Libri Quattuor di Jan Kochanowski
Authors:   Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie, Polonia, Cabras Francesco
Published: July 2021

This article aims to study Jan Kochanowski’s Foricoenia and Elegiarum Libri Quattuor in the light of Francesco Robortello’s treatise Eorum omnium quae ad methodum et artificium scribendi epigrammatis spectant explicatio. After having set Robortello’s treatise in its historical and literary context, the article shows how Jan Kochanowski, who probably attended Robortello’s classes during his first two stays in Padua (1552-1555; 1556-1557), agreed with the ideas presented in the treatise. The fact that Kochanowski agrees with his professor’s ideas on the epigram does not mean that he behaves in a totally passive and uncritical way, for he clearly shows his independence when writing his Latin epigrams, sometimes refusing to comply with Robortello’s suggestions (e.g., Kochanowski does not avoid the use of elegant and rare Graecisms, which Robortello advises against excessively using). Kochanowski owes Robortello his high consideration for Catullus: when imitating Catullus’s epigrams, Kochanowski often chooses to imitate (or to hint at) the same epigrams Robortello commends in his treatises (for instance, Cat. LXIX is clearly imitated in Foricoenia XXV, while Cat. XV is quoted in elegy I 7). We encounter the same situation when Kochanowski deals with Martial: although Robortello clearly prefers Catullus over Martial, he praises the love epigrams written by the latter poet, and Kochanowski, in writing his foricoenium CV, imitates Cat. XCIX as well as Mart. III 65 and XI 8, the latter two epigrams not quoted explicitly by Robortello, but chosen by Kochanowski himself.
“Venezia è molto grande e bella” – due soggiorni della regina Maria Casimira d’Arquien Sobieska a Venezia e in Veneto negli anni 1699 e 1705
Authors:   Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. KEN w Krakowie, Polonia, Pietrzak Jarosław
Published: July 2021

Queen Maria Casimira d’Arquien Sobieska had much contact with Venice. During Jan Sobieski III’s lifetime, the queen kept in touch with Venetian diplomats (such as Angelo Morosini and Girolamo Alberti), imported luxury goods, imported luxury goods from Venice, and was interested in the local culture. The queen’s departure from the countryside for the Eternal City in October 1698 determined that, at the very beginning—after crossing the Empire’s border with Italy—she would meet the main cities of Veneto, Verona, Padua, and Venice. She returned to the Venetian Republic in 1705, when the queen, with papal permission, went to meet her daughter Teresa Kunegunda, Electress of Bavaria. In this article, several aspects of the queen’s journeys are included, apart from the political matters already indicated. Firstly, the article details the ceremony of reception of the queen-widow by the authorities of the Serenissima, representatives of the Venetian elite, and envoys of foreign countries residing in Venice. Next, the article draws attention to the places that the queen visited and the piety she manifested, and it presents observations related to city life formulated directly by Queen Maria Casimira Sobieska and her courtiers, also in relation to the cities of Verona and Padua. Finally, the author of the article points out the queen’s interest in the dramatic and musical repertoire presented on Venetian stages and in the whole of cultural life, including the carnival. To conclude, the author draws attention to the differences in the treatment of the royal status of the queen, depending on the political changes taking place in Europe and the reception of cultural and religious threads in the queen’s life.