bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation oEvaluation of anti-inflammatory action of Laurus nobilis-an in vitro studyf anti-inflammatory action of Laurus nobilis-an in vitro study
Authors: Maajida Aafreen M  , Geetha RV  , Lakshmi Thangavelu
Published: April 2019

Bay leaf is also called as Laurus nobilis an aromatic evergreen tree or large shrub with green, glabrous leaves, in the flowering plant family Lauraceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is used as a bay leaf for seasoning in cooking. Its common names include bay laurel, sweet bay, bay (esp. United Kingdom) true laurel, Grecian laurel, laurel tree or simply laurel. Bay leaf refers to the aromatic leaves of several plants which are used in cooking for their distinctive flavour and fragrance. It has many medicinal properties which can also be used to treat cancer as well as gastric problems. Bay leaf is also commonly used to treat muscles and joint pain. Aqueous extracts of bay laurel can also be used as astringents and even as a reasonable salve for open wounds. The anti-inflammatory activity of bay leaf was determined but its ability to inhibit protein denaturation where denaturation of proteins is a well-documented cause of inflammation. The anti-inflammatory effect of the herb was comparable to reference analgesics and non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs. The present study makes the herb worthy of further investigation.
Evaluation of the anti-mycotic activity of Rosemary Oil Against Candida al-bicans
Authors: Shebi S  , Geetha RV  , Lakshmi Thangavelu Lakshmi Thangavelu
Published: April 2019

An antifungal medication, also known as an antimycotic medication, is a pharmaceutical fungicide or fungistatic used to treat and prevent mycoses such as athlete's foot, ringworm, candidiasis, serious systemic infections such as Cryptococcal meningitis, and others. In traditional medicine, extracts and essential oil from flowers and leaves are used in the belief they may be useful to treat a variety of fungal disorders. The aim of this study was to analyse the antimycotic properties of rosemary oil and its principal components. The Rosemary oil was screened for antifungal activity by the disc diffusion method. Activated cultures of Candida albicans in Sabouraud’s broth was adjusted to 0.5 McFarland standards [108cfu/ml]. 100 µl of the inoculum was introduced to molten Sabourauds dextrose agar and poured in the sterile Petri plates and allowed to set. Sterile filter paper discs (6.0 mm diameter) impregnated with 25µl, 50µl and 100µl /disc were placed on fungal seeded plates and incubated at 28oC for 48 hrs. Clear zones within which fungal growth was absent were measured and recorded as the diameter (mm) of complete growth inhibition. All the concentrations of the test solution inhibited the fungal species with varying degree of sensitivity. The extract showed good antifungal activity at different concentrations with a maximum zone of inhibition of 38 mm at concentration 100µl. This study provides a sample large enough to determine the antifungal properties of Rosemary oil and suggests further studies for possible therapeutic use.
Clinical implications morphometric study of the cervical spine on MRI
Authors: Swati S.More  , Anita R. Gune  , Jeetendra K. Patil
Published: April 2019

Degenerative changes, history of trauma or inflammation usually progressed to cervical spinal canal stenosis.  This condition leads to cervical spondylosis neuropraxia and cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM). SAC (space available for the cord) value is important to understand the symptoms of spinal cord compression in cervical canal stenosis. The aim of our study is to establish cervical spinal canal morphometry in Western Maharashtra population observed by MRI of cervical region.70 subjects aged between 18-70 years. The sagittal vertebral body diameter, the sagittal spinal canal diameter and the sagittal spinal-cord diameter were measured at the C3 - C7 level. The SAC was determined. For each variable a two-way ANOVA was performed, sagittal canal diameter, sagittal spinal cord diameter and SAC were significant with p-value P< 0.0001**. Mean vertebral body diameters observed were 1.49-1.51. Values of SAC observed were C3-1.5 cm, C4- 1.51cm, C5- 1.49cm, C6- 1.5cm, C7- 1.49cm. Average sagittal spinal canal diameter from C3-C7 was 14.1± 1.3 mm. The range of SAC was between 6.4-9.5mm, least at the C5 level. We conclude that subjects in our study do not have an increased risk of spinal cord compression.
Spectrophotometric determination of methyldopa in pharmaceutical preparation via ion pair formation
Authors: Khalaf F Al Samarrai  , Eman Thiab A Al Samarrai  , Baidaa Adnan Al Samarrai
Published: April 2019

A simple, rapid and low-cost spectrophotometric method for determination of Methyldopa (MDA) based on ion-pair formation using Bromothymol blue (BTB) as a reagent in alkaline medium (pH 8.7). The absorbance of the green-blue-coloured product is measured at 616 nm. Beer's Law is obeyed at concentration range up to 5-20μg/ml with molar absorptivity 0.8279x104 L/mol.cm. The correlation coefficient, limit of detection and limit of quantification were 0.9982, 0.4318 μg/ml and 1.4393 μg/ml respectively. The method has been successfully applied to the determination of Methyldopa in pharmaceutical preparations.
Spectrophotometric determination of neomycin sulphate in tablets form via reaction with ninhydrin reagent
Authors: Khalaf F Alsamarrai  , Menaa Abdulsalam Al-Abbasi  , Eman Thiab Alsamarrai
Published: April 2019

A new, sensitive, simple and cheap spectrophotometric method for the determination of Neomycin Sulphate (NEO) in pharmaceutical forms has been developed. The method is based on the reaction between NEO and NIN in basic medium. The maximum absorbance was at 574 nm. The conditions affecting the reaction were optimized. Under the optimal conditions, the calibration curve was linear over the range of 0.0002-0.0011 mol/L. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were 5.423×10-6 mol/L, and 1.643×10-5 mol/L, RSD% of seven replicate was 0.8217- 0.8321% and Rec% was between 99.2168-100.8857%. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of NEO tablets form.
Touch-and-go as an inclusive education strategy in case of visual impairment
Authors: Bressane Adriano , Moreira Geraldo Eustáquio , Villanueva Sandra Bizarria Lopes
Published: April 2019

The perceptual strength in learning styles refers to obtain knowledge most easily by different sensory systems. Discovering the perceptive strengths and weaknesses of each student and finding ways to optimize their learning is always a challenge for the professor. In extreme cases such as in the visual impairment touch-and-go approaches can be an alternative. This paper aims at sharing the usage of tactual resources as a learning strategy in a case of visual impairment, developed by a group of professors for supporting classes of Linear Algebra and Analytic Geometry at Sorocaba Engineering College (Faculdade de Engenharia de Sorocaba - FACENS). As a result, there was ease of handling tactile resources by the student, considerable gain in understanding the theoretical subjects and of practical cases analyzed in classroom. According to professors’ perception, the concrete experimentation by using the touch-and-go strategy provided satisfactory support for the classes. Therefore, the usage of touch-and-go by means of the tactile resources can be considered as a promising approach as a learning strategy in cases of visual impairment.
Experiências de estudantes em cálculo 1
Authors: Junqueira Sonia Maria Da Silva , Manrique Ana Lúcia
Published: April 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo apontar possibilidades de experiências de estudantes em aulas de Cálculo 1, especificamente em relação ao conteúdo Derivada. As escolhas teóricas foram conduzidas em torno da relação dialógica e da dimensão da experiência como campos de subjetividades no qual se assenta a problemática do Cálculo 1. Delineou-se uma análise de conteúdo com aspectos interpretativos e descritivos por meio dos quais se constituiu este estudo junto a 186 estudantes de cursos de Engenharias e Licenciaturas matriculados em uma Universidade Pública Federal. A coleta de dados que ora se destaca ocorreu em abordagens reveladoras de hipóteses subjetivas identificáveis a partir dos relatos dos sujeitos investigados. Concluiu-se que a experiência em aulas de Cálculo 1 tem sentidos de reciprocidade na ação de mão dupla que engloba conteúdos e sujeitos da experiência; de unicidade, pela subjetividade e identidade de cada sujeito; de imprevisibilidade, pelas incertezas, perigos e possibilidades da experiência; de temporalidade, pois prescinde o reconhecimento de tempos e espaços distintos aos sujeitos da experiência. Os sujeitos investigados deixaram transparecer aspectos aparentemente contraditórios que, todavia, denotaram complementaridades. Os estudantes revelaram emoções, sentimentos, angústias, mostraram-se incipientes, revelando marcas das experiências que se consolidam na relação que se estabelece em aulas de Cálculo 1.
A CONCEPÇÃO DE EDUCAÇÃO EMANCIPATÓRIA DE THEODOR W. ADORNO
Authors: Ripa Roselaine
Published: April 2019

A denúncia de Theodor W. Adorno de que a formação cultural se converteu em semiformação socializada, dominando a consciência atual, desencadeia a reflexão sobre como o processo educativo tem se desenvolvido na sociedade administrada. A educação que deveria criticar a sociedade que reproduz a miséria e traz consigo o retorno à barbárie, ao invés disso, visa formar pessoas integradas a ela. À comunidade escolar cabe reconhecer o processo deformativo que a indústria cultural impõe e buscar formas de superá-lo.
En torno a la noción de “buenas razones” en “Filosofía para niños”
Authors: Pineda R. Diego Antonio
Published: April 2019

En el presente artículo se hace un trabajo exploratorio en torno a una de las nociones claves del Programa "Filosofía para niños": la de "buenas razones". Aunque se tienen en cuenta algunos elementos aportados por los creadores del mencionado programa, de ninguna forma se trata exclusivamente de una interpretación de lo planteado por ellos. Se busca, más bien, explorar esa noción con el apoyo de otros filósofos (particularmente Aristóteles y Perelman) y, sobre todo, de ir examinando la noción a partir de situaciones y ejemplos específicos planteados por el autor.
Respuestas no hegemónicas a los problemas de la inclusión del género en la enseñanza de la filosofía:
Authors: Spadaro María Cristina
Published: April 2019

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Notas para una poética de la Educación
Authors: López Maximiliano Valerio
Published: April 2019

Las páginas que siguen constituyen un ejercicio de aproximación a lo que podríamos denominar una poética de la educación. No tienen otra pretensión que la de presentar algunos conceptos que podrían abrir el camino de una reflexión futura. Como se verá en el transcurso del trabajo, al hablar aquí de poética no se hace referencia a un género de la literatura, sino a una experiencia del lenguaje que puede iluminar de algún modo la forma en que concebimos el acto educativo.
O corpo transversal. Notas sobre a estranheza da aprendizagem dos nomes
Authors: Vilela Eugénia
Published: April 2019

Um livro, uma criança, uma escritora louca, uma língua sem tradução literal: os sentidos descentram-se de um significado despótico. Todos são estrangeiros a todos. Não existe uma figura única do ser estrangeiro. Há, aí, uma condição poética. Aprender é traduzir: viver a irredutibilidade de ser outro. Indefinidamente. Desde um gesto pelo qual a educação se desenha na forma de interrogação das condições de im-possibilidade de leitura e de escrita da vida. Aprender faz-se no gesto de sobreviver, resistir, criar na experiência de uma linguagem no entre-dois.
Como a recepção da filosofia interfere no seu modo de ensino? Uma discussão a partir de alguns interlocutores de Sócrates
Authors: Vicenzi Vinicius B.
Published: April 2019

Este artigo apresenta o diálogo Górgias de Platão como um cenário interessante por onde pensar a relação do ensino de filosofia com interlocutores não-filósofos, buscando pontos de encontro entre a cena antiga e a cena de hoje. Os três personagens do diálogo platônico são pensados a partir de afetos que os caracterizam na relação com o ensino socrático e a intenção é ver em que medida o ensino de filosofia se modifica de acordo com esses afetos.
EMERGÊNCIA DA OBRIGATORIEDADE DO ENSINO DE FILOSOFIA NOS JOGOS CASUAIS DE DOMINAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Ivonei Freitas da , Tomazetti Elisete Medianeira
Published: April 2019

Estes escritos convergem à série de enunciados "transversais" acerca da presença da filosofia nos monumentosLDBEN (1996), DCNEM (1998), PCN (2000), PCN+ (2002) e OCN (2006), em relação com a série diferente de acontecimentos de nível inteiramente diferente-a "integração" do ensino médio -e, por fim, nesses quadros, considera a obrigatoriedade da disciplina de filosofia como emergência, descontinuidade, ruptura.
Experiências Perturbadoras:
Authors: Holzmeister Ana Paula Patrocínio
Published: April 2019

Esse ensaio tem por finalidade discutir a abertura instaurada no debate educacional a partir da introdução do conceito de Duração produzido por Bergson, aproximando-o aos estudos deleuzianos sobre pensamento e aprendizagem. Partindo destes conceitos, procuro captar outros modos de atualização de processos educativos engendrados nos cotidianos escolares. Assim, tomando a prática docente como trabalho com matéria em movimento e não mais como ensino-transmissão de conhecimento, busco, de modo provisório, analisar as práticas de aprendizagem inventivas (Kastrup, 1999/2009) instauradas em meio aos encontros educativos considerando a dimensão intempestiva do conceito de tempo. Argumento que a introdução do tempo duração modificou radicalmente as concepções de desenvolvimento que norteiam as políticas cognitivas vinculadas à recognição, instaurando o tempo intempestivo. Assim, o campo problemático desse ensaio se desenvolve a partir da seguinte questão: Quais as implicações da introdução do conceito de duração no atravessamento do conceito de pensamento proposto por Deleuze para as investigações sobre as práticas educativas, no campo da Educação? Considero que, ao deslizarmos sobre a superfície de aderência nos movimentos introduzidos nos cotidianos escolares no encontro entre os corpos desejantes, é possível captar múltiplas experiências perturbadoras, as quais desestabilizam o modelo de escolarização dominante - momentos fugazes onde os fluxos intensivos criam canais de passagem para as intensidades vitais que emanam nos encontros entre os corpos, produzindo outros modos de aprender
Application and Exploration of BPR Theory in Hospital Financial Management under Informatization
Authors: Liu Lu
Published: April 2019

In recent years, people’s work and life have been unable to break away from the application of technology and information industry. However, the booming and huge influence of big data and information age has a greater impact on people. In this form, the traditional model of public hospitals has a huge collision with it, so it actively seeks a way out and actively develops it. In the subsequent development, it needs to abandon the financial management mode of inefficiency, energy consumption, etc., advanced financial management model to improve the financial management of public hospitals. This paper mainly studies the application and exploration of BPR theory in hospital financial management under the informationization. Firstly, it discusses and analyzes the BPR theory in detail. Secondly, it combines the status quo of public hospitals to reconstruct the information management financial management plan. Before and after the comparison, the application is applied to the daily financial management of the hospital according to the actual situation.
Research on Government’s Implementing Inclusive Financial Mechanism from the Perspective of Behavior Contract
Authors: Deng Xinkai
Published: April 2019

By introducing reciprocal borrowers and lenders, positive social capital formed by reciprocal expectations can ease financing constraints. Information asymmetry has a significant impact on the relationship between reciprocal expectations and financing constraints. Lack of reciprocal expectation is a necessary condition for government intervention. The role of government is to promote the formation and growth of positive social capital, reduce negative social capital, activate favorable reference dependence and avoid adverse reference dependence. Specific measures are: direct investment, subsidy/ taxation, administrative orders, alleviation of information asymmetry in financial markets and moral education. Policy Suggestions: the government should pay attention to fostering reciprocal expectations. The development of Inclusive Finance mainly depends on market forces. An important part of it is the government lender who plays an active role in activating the favorable reference dependence. The government should alleviate the information asymmetry in financial markets, reduces the formation of negative social capital, and pays attention to the two sides and limitation of moral education.
Censura das cópias na indústria da moda
Authors: Lopes Humberto Pinheiro
Published: April 2019

Este artigo aborda, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, a censura da prática das cópias não autorizadas frente à produção na indústria da moda e à legislação favorável à propriedade intelectual. O texto é um excerto de uma pesquisa (LOPES, 2017) do doutorado em Estudos Contemporâneos (DEC) do Instituto de Investigação Interdisciplinar (IIIUC) da Universidade de Coimbra (UC). A censura direcionada à prática das cópias na indústria da moda surge a partir de uma resistência dessa prática em razão de seu intenso poder de transgressão, acesso ao sistema produtivo e alcance do consumo.
Uma investigação sobre o Ser da Moda: a filosofia das roupas em Thomas Carlyle
Authors: Acom Ana Carolina , Bosak Joana , Moraes Denise
Published: April 2019

Esta pesquisa é parte de uma investigação sobre o Ser da Moda. A ontologia da Moda se define na relação com um corpo vestido ou adornado; por conseguinte, face a um corpo sem vestes ou vestes sem corpos. Nesta relação ontológica com o Ser da Moda, o foco principal será o artefato vestível como elemento fundante de um ser social vestido. Durante a investigação nos deparamos com a obra Sartor Resartus, escrita em 1834 por Thomas Carlyle, por se tratar de um romance existencial baseado na filosofia das roupas. Ainda que o autor ironize a questão, seu objetivo não é um ataque à moda, mas trazer a ideia de uma sociedade que se baseia na roupa.
Psicologia social & moda: uma interface possível
Authors: Dos Reis Junior Francisco Nunes , Andrade Laura Novaes
Published: April 2019

psicologia social é um ramo da psicologia que está no limiar entre a psicologia e a sociologia. É um campo com vasta aplicação, pois estuda a ação humana nas mais diversas situações, desde que envolva a relação do indivíduo com um grupo social. Desta forma, o objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar alguns dos grandes temas da psicologia social (self, atitudes e comportamento, influência do grupo, cultura e valores, personalidade, emoções e neurociência social) e evidenciar interfaces possíveis com a moda. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, demonstrase que é real essa possibilidade de diálogo entre as teorias da psicologia social e da moda. Por fim, sugere-se pesquisas em que os temas expostos possam contribuir com os estudos da área da moda.
TRANSMIGRATION, MULTICULTURALISM AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO CULTURAL DIVERSITY IN EUROPE
Authors: La Torre Christian Grililo , Montalto Katerine Francesca
Published: April 2019

All European societies are ethnically and culturally plural. Historically, the most significant source of cultural (not necessarily synonymous with ethnic) diversity in European nation-states has been regional, often a result of conjoining economically, socially, culturally, linguistically - and indeed ethnically - disparate places into single polities, and (certainly in Northern and Western Europe) engaging them in what the French call nationalization. This paper discusses the relationship between cultural diversity in Europe, and that international movement described as “transnational” (transmigration). Though not as new or as homogeneous as some have proposed, transmigration will grow in importance in the 21st century. Groups or individuals may return to places of origin or “assimilate” into receiving societies, but without resort to unacceptable levels of control of the movement of people, goods and ideas, transmigration will be a prominent structural feature of European societies for the foreseeable future: do we really wish to monitor every exchange between receiving and sending societies? In any case, modern systems of communication (e.g. the Internet), and the cheapness and rapidity of mass international travel make such surveillance difficult, even impossible in a transnational, globalizes world.
REDUPLICATION IN THE LOCAL LANGUAGE PAK-PAK BOANG SUBULUSSALAM CITY, ACEH PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Yulsafli Yulsafli
Published: April 2019

This paper examined the reduplication of Pak–Pak Boang language which consists of many reduplication, the speakers of the language are situated in the Rundeng, Subulussalam, Aceh Province. The research aspects to explore are types of reduplication and the forms produced through the reduplication of the language. The purpose of this paper is to describe the types and forms of Pak-Pak Boang language. The method applied in this research was qualitative descriptive, where the data gained through recording, documentary study, and introspection. The result of the findings showed that Pak-Pak Boang language reduplication consisted of four types: Phonology, syntaxes, semantics, and morphology reduplication. The second finding revealed that the reduplication forms were Dwilingga, Dwipurwa, Dwiwasana, and trilingga reduplication, while the process to form reduplication consisted of seven ways: Adjective, Verb, noun, Pronoun, Adverb, Interrogative, and Number reduplication.
THE NATIVE CULTURES ON STUDENT DISCIPLINE IN SCHOOL, NIGERIA
Authors: Ogwu Edewor
Published: April 2019

Students discipline problem is developing into an epidemic in Nigerian schools. Every culture has its own values and norms, and these are communicated to its young generation through disciplinary strategies; and being culturally conceptualized and negotiated, these strategies and the languages therein, can only be understood by the members of the identifiable cultural group. The study evaluates some relevant information on teachers’ routine experiences and their views on the effectiveness the enforcement of order, control and disciplinary actions in secondary schools and how school disciplines are influenced by the cultural background of the Staff and students. This study explores teachers’ views on the common approaches and school disciplinary models in Nigeria. The paper suggests that the current educational administration and policies erodes the powers of the secondary Staff to such degree that teachers are disempowered hence, indiscipline among students continues to gather momentum causing poor academic performances.
“Boşlukların Tanrı’sı” İfadesi ve Kelâmî Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKIN Murat
Published: April 2019

İlk önce teistik teolojide, insanların bilim yoluyla açıklayamadıkları olaylar için “Allah’ın işi” anlamında kullanılan “boşlukların Tanrı’sı” ifadesi, daha sonra farklı anlamlar yüklenerek ateist ve deist düşünce tarafından kullanılmıştır. Kavramı ilk defa kullanan Henry Drummond, bununla evrende açıklanamayan ontolojik veya epistemolojik bilinmezliklerin Tanrı tarafından bilinebileceğini ve doldurulabileceğini varsaymaktaydı. Ancak ateizm, bu ifadenin teizm tarafından Tanrı’nın varlığına dair bir argüman olarak kullanıldığını iddia ederek, bilimin ilerlemesiyle bilinemiyen boşlukların artık bilinebilir duruma geleceğini ve böylelikle zamanla Tanrı’ya ihtiyacın kalmayacağını savunmuştur. Deizmde ise bu ifade Tanrı’nın evreni yaratmasından sonra ona müdahale etmemesi şeklinde resmedilmektedir. Ancak, teistlerin “boşlukların Tanrı’sı” ifadesini Tanrı’nın ispatında kullandıkları bir argüman olarak görülmemektedir. Diğer bir ifade ile inananlar “biz şu meseleyi anlayamadık o halde Tanrı vardır” dememektedirler. Fakat bunun böyle kullanıldığı iddiası, ateistlerin antitez olarak sundukları argümanlarda ve bir Tanrı’nın varlığını kabul edip ancak hayata müdahalesinin olmadığını söyleyen deistlerin katı determinizm düşüncelerinde bulunmaktadır. Teistler bu kavramı Tanrı’nın varlığını ispatta bir argüman olarak kullandılar mı veya kullanıyorlar mı? Ayrıca bilim bazı hususları izah edince Tanrı’ya ihtiyaç kalmaz mı? Deistlerin Tanrı tasavvurunda “boşlukların Tanrı’sı” kavramı kendini nasıl yansıtmaktadır? Tanrı, âlemi yarattıktan sonra ona müdahalede bulunamaz mı? Bu ve benzeri sorulara cevap bulmayı hedeflediğimiz çalışmamızda öncelikle “boşlukların Tanrı’sı” ifadesini ve tarihçesini açıklayacağız. Daha sonra farklı Tanrı tasavvurlarının bu kavrama yükledikleri anlamları ve kelâmî açıdan değerlendirilmesini yapmaya çalışacağız.
Hikmet Ekseninde Nassların Yorumlanma İmkânı ve Sınırları
Authors: ASLAN Nasi
Published: April 2019

Alîm olan ve kemal ilmiyle kullarının dinî ve dünyevî maslahatlarını en iyi bilen yüce Allah, hakîm olarak onlarla ilgili koyduğu hükümlerde de en ince hikmeti gözetmiştir. Yüce Allah hikmeti gereği, kullarının maslahatlarını hem maddî hem de manevî; hem bu dünyaya ‘âcile dönük hem de uzun vadeye/ ahirete dönük olarak gözetmiştir. İstikrâ/ tümevarım metoduyla incelendiğinde söz konusu gâî hikmetin Kur’an ve Sünnette yer alan nasslarda da gözetildiği görülür. Nassların sınırlı olayların sınırsız olduğu düşünüldüğünde Müslümanların karşılaştığı yeni meselelerde vahiyle olgu arasında sağlıklı bir bağ kurulabilmesi bu hikmetin gözetilmesiyle mümkündür. İslam Hukuku geleneği içerisinde ilk üç asır hariç diğer zamanlarda nasslarla olgu arasında hikmet eksenli bu bağın kurulduğunu söylemek (bazı müçtehitler istisna edilirse ) güç gözüküyor. Zira naslarla ilgili yapılan yorum ve istidlaller daha çok literal nitelikli olmuştur. Kıyas yolu ile illet benzerliğinden hareketle hükmü nasslarda açıklanmış bir meselenin hükmünü, hükmü bilinmeyen meselelere de tadiye ederek hükmü genişletme şeklindeki bir içtihat yöntemi olan kıyasta, hukuk istikrârının korunması adına hükümler illet üzerine bina edilmiş ve hikmet çoğu zaman göz ardı edilmiştir. Kıyasta ta’lilin neye göre yapılacağı bağlamında illet mi? Hikmet mi? Sorusunda söz konusu edilen hikmet daha dar anlamlıdır. Çünkü burada hikmet kıyas konusu olayın özelinde cereyan eder. Biz araştırmamızda sadece bunu konu edinmiyoruz. Bilakis geniş anlamda yani hükmün konulmasında hedeflenen sonuç ya da korunmak istenen maslahat anlamındaki hikmeti merkeze alıyoruz. Neticede iki hususa cevap arıyoruz 1.Nassların yorumlanmasında gözetilen bu gâi hikmetin sınırları nedir. 2.Doğabilecek sonuçların dikkate alınması anlamında “hikmeti” önceleyen bir gâî yorum geliştirilerek günümüzde ortaya çıkan problemlerin çözümüne katkı sağlamak mümkün mü? Makalede bu sorular somut örnekler üzerinden tartışılmaktadır.
The Quotient Inequalities
Authors: Barnes Benedict , Sebil C. , Dontwi I. K.
Published: April 2019

This paper contributes to the inequalities, specifically, the relationships among thenorm of products of elements or vectors or functions and their quotients. Thus, we established that the norm of product of two vectors or functions is less than or equal to the norm of its quotient if the norm of the denominator is less than or equal to one. On the other hand, the norm of the quotient of two vectors or functions is less than or equal to the norm of their product is proved. In addition, we introduce the proofs of inequalities including the norm of index power of products and their quotients, and then applied these inequalities to estabish properties of some functional spaces, as well as, extend some of the results in these functional spaces.
Psoriasis inversa en un paciente pediátrico
Authors: Torres Sneider , Molina Verónica , Ruiz Ana Cristina
Published: April 2019

La psoriasis inversa posee un patrón clínico poco frecuente que puede comprometer de 2 a 6% de los pacientes con psoriasis. El compromiso de los pliegues hace complejo su diagnóstico oportuno, por su similitud con una infección fúngica, que siempre debe descartarse. Existen pocos datos epidemiológicos y reportes de caso de este subtipo de psoriasis en la población pediátrica. Se presenta el caso de una niña de cuatro años de edad con diagnóstico de psoriasis inversa.
Enfermedad de injerto contra huésped, una presentación inusual
Authors: Vásquez Luz Adriana , Mazo Andrés , Ruiz Ana Cristina
Published: April 2019

La enfermedad aguda de injerto contra huésped es una complicación común de los trasplantes alogénicos, con impacto en la morbimortalidad. Usualmente, las manifestaciones dermatológicas junto con las gastrointestinales son las más frecuentes y la presentación clásica es el cuadro clínico por afección de estos dos sistemas; sin embargo, las primeras suelen ser las de más rápida aparición, lo cual es importante para hacer un diagnóstico oportuno. Entre las dermatológicas, el brote máculo-papular es la manifestación más frecuente, aunque se han descrito otras como las placas liquenoides o alopécicas o, simplemente, la dishidrosis. Se presenta el caso de un paciente con máculas hiperpigmentadas en la cara, una forma clínica atípica de esta enfermedad.
Las edades de la piel en la pintura
Authors: Varela-Hernández César Iván
Published: April 2019

El arte y la medicina han permanecido ligados desde tiempos inmemoriales por estar intrínsecamente relacionados con el hombre y su existencia, como puede deducirse de las múltiples obras artísticas y, de manera muy especial, de la pintura. Desde muy temprano y a lo largo de la historia, los pintores han dejado plasmadas en sus producciones las características de la piel y sus cambios durante la vida y, por supuesto, muchas enfermedades –en especial, las dermatológicas por ser la mayoría–, visibles y palpables. Muchos médicos en diferentes latitudes, interesados en el permanente proceso de culturización, han realizado importantes trabajos en búsqueda de las manifestaciones de la piel en la pintura, y presento este artículo como un aporte a ese propósito, enfocado en los aspectos fisiológicos de la piel, sus cuidados y los cambios en ella producto del correr del tiempo y de factores externos.
Mortalidad por melanoma cutáneo en Colombia: estudio de tendencias
Authors: García María Alejandra
Published: April 2019

Introducción.El melanoma cutáneo representa un cáncer de gran letalidad entre los tumores de piel. Desde hace algunas décadas, el aumento rápido en el número de casos ha ocasionado que este cáncer se convierta en una prioridad para la salud pública a nivel mundial. A pesar de que la mayoría de la población Colombiana presenta un tipo de piel II-III según la escala de Fitzpatrick, Colombia es el cuarto país de América con mayor incidencia.
Materiales y métodos. Se utilizó la información de muertes por melanoma ocurridas entre el 2000 y el 2012 en Colombia, identificadas a través del registro de defunciones del Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE). El total de muertes se estudió de manera global y por sexo. Se estimaron las tasas de mortalidad y su tendencia en el tiempo a nivel nacional, departamental y regional. Asimismo, se analizó el riesgo de muerte para cada año estudiado mediante el modelo de regresión de Poisson.
Resultados y conclusiones. Entre el 2000 y el 2012, 2.904 personas murieron por melanoma cutáneo en Colombia. El riesgo de muerte se elevó casi al doble durante el periodo, con una tasa ajustada por edad de 3,8 por millón de habitantes en el 2000 y de 6,6 en el 2012 (razón de tasas=1,75; IC95% 1,4-2,1). El aumento anual de la mortalidad varió por región y sexo. En Colombia está aumentando la mortalidad por melanoma cutáneo. Para evitar su progresión es necesario crear estrategias integradas de educación como forma de prevención primaria y secundaria.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Lesson Study Pada Matakuliah Genetika
Authors: Mahrus Mahrus , Zulkifli Lalu , AR Syachruddin
Published: April 2019

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to improve the results and learning process of Genetic subjects in the Biology Education Study Program through lesson study (LS). The research type is descriptive, the sampling technique used purposive. The study sample used 40 students in the sixth semester of class a Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Education, University of Mataram in academic year 2017/2018. The research data collection technique used observation, documentation, and tests. Data on student learning outcomes and LS-based learning processes were analyzed descriptively. LS implementation in this study consisted of four cycles and each cycle consisted of three stages, namely: planning, implementation, and reflection. Classically the average value of students' cognitive achievement is 82.1% in cycle I and II while in cycle III and IV it increases to 82.67%. Data from LS implementation observation results obtained an average value of 91.63%. The conclusion of this study is the application of LS learning can improve student achievement and learning processes on Genetic subjects in the Biology Education Study Program. It is recommended to other researchers to conduct similar follow-up research in broader research areas, more samples, use more complex research designs, and use more subjects so that more optimal results can be found. Keywords: Lessons Study; learning; genetics; learning achievements; collaborative
Upaya Meningkatkan Sikap Solidaritas dan Hasil Belajar dengan Menggunakan Media Grafis “Monas Mama”
Authors: Rifai Rifai
Published: April 2019

Abstract. This study aimed to prove the increasing of solidarity and learning outcomes in the class of Christian Religious Education and Good Character through the use of the graphical media “Monas Mama.” The strategy in this research was carried out through 2 moderate cycles to improve the attitude of solidarity and learning outcomes using the graphic media “Monas Mama.” The results obtained from this study that through the use of the graphic media “Monas Mama” there was an increase in student solidarity and student learning outcomes. From the results it could be concluded that the use of graphic media not only could stimulate students’ cognitive, but could also help foster students' character.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan adanya peningkatan sikap solidaritas dan hasil belajar dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Budi Pekerti melalui penggunaan media grafis “Monas Mama”.  Strategi dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui 2 siklus sedang untuk meningkatkan sikap solidaritas dan hasil belajar menggunakan media grafis “Monas Mama”. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini bahwa melalui penggunaan media grafis ”Monas Mama” terjadi peningkatan sikap solidaritas siswa dan hasil belajar siswa. Dari hasil penelitian ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media grafis tidak hanya dapat merangsang peningkatan aspek kognitif siswa, namun juga dapat membantu menumbuhkan budi pekerti siswa.
TEORIA DAS REDES E OS PROCESSOS SOCIAIS DE MODERNIZAÇÃO EM PEQUENOS E MÉDIOS ESTABELECIMENTOS RURAIS NA MICRORREGIÃO SUDESTE DE MATO GROSSO
Authors: Goes Junior Raimundo Moriman , Lacerda André Luis Ribeiro
Published: April 2019

O tema da pesquisa localiza-se na interseção entre a Sociologia Econômica e a Sociologia das Organizações e tem como objetivo investigar os processos sociais de modernização em estabelecimentos rurais que produzem leite, grãos, peixe, com tamanho até 250 hectares, localizados na microrregião sudeste do estado de Mato Grosso, basicamente nas cidades de Campo Verde e Juscimeira. Nos orientamos pela seguinte problemática de pesquisa: por que alguns estabelecimentos rurais se modernizam e outros não? À vista disso, partimos da sociologia econômica e a teoria dos laços de Mark Granovetter para lançar a hipótese geral de que as redes sociais em que os responsáveis pelos estabelecimentos rurais estão inseridos explicam sua maior ou menor modernização. Esta pesquisa possui caráter exploratório, com intuito de familiarizarmos com nosso objeto de estudo. Como instrumento metodológico, utilizaremos a observação estruturada, a fim de verificar a existência de redes sociais e se essas interações podem influenciar na modernização de seus estabelecimentos rurais.
SAĞLIK SEKTÖRÜNDE CİNSİYETE DAYALI ÜCRET EŞİTSİZLİĞİ: BİR ALAN ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: KARAALP ORHAN Hacer Simay , AKSOYLU Deniz
Published: April 2019

Parçalı bir
istihdam yapısına sahip olan sağlık sektörü özellikle kadın istihdamının
yoğunlaştığı sektörlerden biri olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Buna karşın sağlık
sektöründe kadınlar doğrudan veya dolaylı birçok konuda cinsiyete dayalı
ayrımcılığa maruz kalmaktadır. Bu ayrımcılıkların arasında sağlık sektöründe
cinsiyete dayalı ücret ayrımcılığı dikkati çekmektedir. Profesyonel meslek
mensupları arasında %35.9 ile sağlık sektöründe bazında cinsiyete dayalı
ayrımcılık ilk sırada yer almaktadır. Bunun sebepleri hem arz ve talebe ilişkin
özelliklere, hem de mesleki ayrımcılık ile ilişkilidir. Ankara ilinde yapılmış
alan araştırması bulgularına göre, sağlık sektöründe çalışan beyaz yakalı
kadınlar doğrudan cinsiyetçi ücret ayrımcılığına uğramadığı fakat ailevi
sorumlulukları nedeniyle çeşitli ayrımcılıklara maruz kaldığı bulunmuştur. Bu
bağlamda, beyaz yakalı kadınların ailevi öncelikleri nedeniyle erkeklerden daha
düşük ücret almayı kabul ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan mavi
yakalılar arasında cinsiyete dayalı mesleki ayrımcılık ve bazı mesleklerinin
özellikle “erkek işi” olduğuna ilişkin görüşün yaygın olması nedeniyle önemli
bir cinsiyete dayalı ücret farklılığı tespit edilmiştir.
AMERİKAN SİYASET BİLİMİNİN İDEOLOJİK İŞLEVSELLİĞİ: SİYASAL GELİŞME KAVRAYIŞI
Authors: AYHAN TÜRKBAY Rezzan
Published: April 2019

Siyasal gelişme kavrayışı İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında, Amerikan siyaset bilimi içinde üretilmiş; ardından siyaset bilimi literatüründe hâkim bir konuma ulaşmıştır. 1970’lere kadar süren hâkimiyet Soğuk Savaş’ın belirleyiciliği altındaki tarihsel koşullarından bağımsız değildir. Bu tarihsel süreç içinde yaşanan sosyal bilimlerdeki kuramsal ve metodolojik değişimler Amerikan siyaset bilimi üzerinde kaçınılmaz olarak etkide bulunmuştur. Çalışmada, pozitivizmin öncülüğündeki söz konusu kuramsal ve metodolojik gelişmelerin bilimsellik vasfı sorgulanarak Amerikan siyaset bilimine yönelik eleştirel bir değerlendirilme yapılacaktır. Böylece Amerikan siyaset biliminin, tam da eleştirdiği boyutu ile ideolojik işlevsellik edindiğinin ortaya konması amaçlanmaktadır.
“HEAVENLY BEAUTY OF EARTHLY THINGS”: EDWARD THOMAS AND MYSTICISM OF NATURE
Authors: Talyzina Elena Viktorovna
Published: April 2019

The article deals with the study of the works of the British writer of the early XX century Edward Thomas, who paid considerable attention to the themes of nature and its perception by a man in his works. The author shows that Thomas, being far from religiosity, saw the only source of the “transcendent” in nature, although he was sceptical about the received “revelations”. However, he valued mystical attitude to nature in his predecessors’ works and even found something acceptable for contemporary consciousness among the mystic writers of the XVII century. His worldview was expressed most fully in poetry, to which he turned in the last two years of his life.
CONCEPTUAL METAPHORS IN THE MEDICAL TERMINOLOGICAL SYSTEM (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE FRENCH LANGUAGE)
Authors: Gulyaeva Evgeniya Arkad’evna , Davydova Elena Ivanovna , Borodulina Nataliya Yur’evna
Published: April 2019

The article considers the main metaphorical models of the language representation of the medical terminology of the French language in line with cognitive linguistics. The authors give examples of the development of the medical metaphor theory in domestic and foreign linguistics. Metaphoric models in the modern French medical terminological system are systematized and analysed. All the propositions are illustrated by examples of metaphors taken from authentic sources. The national-cultural specificity of metaphorical models is shown.
LEXICO-STYLISTIC PECULIARITIES OF TOURIST’S INTERNET COMMENTARY
Authors: Tulupova Ekaterina Nikolaevna , Golovina Elena Viktorovna
Published: April 2019

The article examines lexico-stylistic characteristics of a tourist’s Internet commentary. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that Internet commentaries are for the first time analysed from the viewpoint of the gender aspect. The authors identify the basic lexico-stylistic means and purposes of their usage in the Russian tourists’ commentaries. The paper examines such types of Internet commentary as a commentary-advice, commentary-warning and commentary-gratitude. The commentaries are classified into positive, negative and mixed ones and are analysed from the viewpoint of the gender aspect. The analysis has allowed identifying the typical features of male and female tourist’s commentaries.
Fantasies and Fugues
Authors: Zeuner Charles
Published: April 2019

Charles Zeuner (1795–1857) was undoubtedly one of the best American organists in the first half of the nineteenth century. He left Germany in 1830 with a rich musical heritage, having studied both with Johann Nepomuk Hummel and Michael Gotthard Fischer, who were in turn the students of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Johann Sebastian Bach. Zeuner was active as an organist both in Philadelphia and in Boston, where he was also briefly the president of the Handel and Haydn Society. His known works include the first U.S.-published organ music and the first organ concerto written in the U.S.

Most of the twenty-seven prelude and fugue pairs and three extended fantasies found in this volume were intended for the organ, and no fewer than fourteen of them include Zeuner's distinctive double-pedal notation. However, several works do not call for specific pedal parts, and they could easily be played on the organ manuals alone or on a piano. Zeuner's prelude and fugue pairs are usually linked thematically, but sometimes this relationship is obscure. At least two works in this volume are newly-composed preludes for existing fugues by his teacher, Fischer. Zeuner's command as a composer is clearly evident in this music that exhibits many characteristics of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, including an expressive and often surprising chromaticism. The music for this edition comes from both holographs and manuscripts copied by William Newland now housed at the Library of Congress.
Surviving Orchestral Music
Authors: Hommann Charles
Published: April 2019

Charles Hommann (1803–ca. 1872) was a Philadelphia-born musician and composer during the years in which instrumental music, especially European classical music, became increasingly prominent in the United States. He was encouraged by the Musical Fund Society of Philadelphia, an organization founded in 1820 to aid its aging musician members and dedicated to “the cultivation of skill and diffusion of taste in music.” Hommann's surviving orchestral compositions—two overtures and a symphony—seem a fitting response to the musical environment created by the Society and its members.

None of Hommann's orchestral works was previously published. This edition of Hommann's three extant orchestral works, accompanied by an essay that discusses his cultural and historical milieu, will bring deserved attention to the enterprising Musical Fund Society of Philadelphia and make accessible for study and performance the earliest known products of an emerging tradition of notable orchestral works by native-born American composers.
Three Woodwind Quintets
Authors: Brod Henri
Published: April 2019

Henri Brod (1799–1839) was a French oboist, instrument-maker, and composer active throughout the early nineteenth century. He studied oboe under Gustave Vogt at the Paris Conservatory, ultimately becoming teacher there himself in 1832. He also played second oboe next to Vogt at the Paris Opéra, where Fétis found Brod's tone sweeter than that of his teacher. Brod became interested in the construction of the oboe and was perhaps the first builder to add octave keys to the instrument. His Méthode pour le hautbois (Paris, 1835–36) provides valuable technical information concerning the oboe and remains a useful resource for modern players. Brod's three woodwind quintets most likely date from the second decade of the nineteenth century and were printed by two separate publishers, Pacini and Schonenberger, both of Paris. All three quintets feature a four-movement format: a longer first movement in sonata form, a slow movement, a minuet, and a quick-tempo finale. As a whole, the quintets form a nice complement to those of Danzi, Reicha, and somewhat later, Franz Lachner. Brod remains the only actual woodwind player among these early composers of wind quintets. While not very well known today, Brod's contributions to the wind quintet literature are significant and worthy of greater attention; this is particularly true in view of the paucity of wind quintets throughout the nineteenth century. It is to be hoped that through this critical edition, Brod's importance to the early development of the wind quintet will be recognized and his beautiful works heard more often.
Investigating Features Related to Chinese Linguistic Complexities among International Students Learning Chinese as a Foreign Language
Authors: Tahsildar Mohammad Nasim
Published: April 2019

This paper reports on a study investigating features related to Chinese linguistic complexities for international students enrolled in Chinese courses in China. The main objective of this study is to highlight the major feature of Chinese complexities encountered by international students and explore whether international students’ native languages interfere with the process of learning Chinese. The study used a survey questionnaire developed by Zhang (2013) to collect the data from 147 male and female Bachelor, Master and Ph.D. students enrolled in basic Chinese classes in two universities in China. Based on certain Descriptive and ANOVA calculations, findings of the study indicate that the participants indeed experienced different features related to linguistic complexities. Moreover, the results also revealed the participants’ native language interference in the process of learning Chinese.
The Use of Instagram as a Public Relations Tool in Health Tourism: An Analysis on “Health Tourism Turkey” Hashtag
Authors: TURANCI Eda
Published: April 2019

While new communication tools take their place among the tools used for public relations and publicity, social networks are especially notable among these tools. Today, social networks have become a source of information for many people. On the other hand, health tourism, which means traveling to a different country for access to health services, is also increasing. Therefore, people need information in order to find solutions to their health problems. The aim of this study is to analyze the role of social networks in health tourism through Instagram. In order to access to the related shares to health tourism in Turkey “#healthtourismturkey” hashtag has been selected. All shares published with this hashtag in 2018 are included in the study. The total number of shares is 534. The results show that the share of health tourism in Instagram, which can be seen as a public relations and publicity tool, has increased in the second half -as of June/July- of 2018. The results also indicated that the most share in health tourism was made in the category of “medical tourism”, most of the share is about “dental health”, and the most share is made by “health tourism service providers-agencies” and “private clinics”.
Tugas Akhir Hukum Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Kasim Adriandi
Published: April 2019

Tugas Akhir Hukum Perbankan Syariah