bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edúcame Primero: voluntariado internacional y aprendizaje-servicio en un programa de cooperación internacional
Authors: Holgado Ramos Daniel , Castillo Montes Andrea Cecilia
Published: March 2022

El programa Edúcame Primero es una práctica basada en la evidencia para la prevención y erradicación del trabajo infantil en contextos educativos que ha sido aplicado con resultados positivos en Colombia, Perú y Honduras. En este artículo describimos cómo el programa ha servido para la creación de un espacio de colaboración universitaria para la cooperación para el desarrollo en el ámbito de la prevención del trabajo infantil. Junto a ello, se analizan los efectos del programa en la formación y adquisición de competencias técnicas e interculturales por parte de los profesionales y estudiantes implicados en su implementación y su repercusión en las relaciones entre las entidades participantes. Los resultados de su implementación muestran que el impacto del programa ha ido más allá de los contextos locales, favoreciendo la emergencia de comunidades de aprendizaje en torno a la prevención del trabajo infantil y permitiendo su sostenibilidad en diferentes contextos sociales y culturales.
المنهاج المقاصدي
Authors: تلوت جميلة
Published: March 2022

تحاول هذه الورقة دراسة المنهجيَّة المقاصدية في شقها المعرفيّ، بالعمل على بيان أوجه النقص في النظرية المقاصدية المعاصرة، ثم التوقف عند وظيفة المقاصد في الاستعمال المعاصر بانتهاج المنهج التحليلي النقدي لتقييم مدى قبولية هذا التوظيف وانسجامه مع المنهجية المقاصدية الكُلّيَّة. وتم اتخاذ نموذج "حقوق الإنسان" ودراسته في الشق المنهجيّ المقاصدي، والنظر في تكييفات وتوظيفات المقاصديين المعاصرين للقيم الحقوقية المعاصرة، ومحاولة تقييم إلى أيّ حدٍّ انسجموا مع المنهجية المقاصدية في أبعادها المعرفيَّة والكُلّيَّة. والقصد من هذا التقييم هو الارتقاء بالمنهجيَّة المقاصدية إلى المستوى المعياري وعدم الاكتفاء بالمستويات الإجرائية
The Ontology and Epistemology of Maqāṣidī-based Knowledge and Its Educational Implications
Authors: Moniem Aly Abdel
Published: March 2022

Maqasid al-Shariah herein denotes the higher objectives of the Islamic Revelation that guide Muslim worldly and spiritual life. This article aims to extract these Maqasid from the Holy Qur’an and investigate their philosophical, theoretical and practical implications. Ontologically, Maqasid entails a systematic view of the universe that governs the relationship between the Creator and His creation, which in turn governs the natural, psychological and social environments. In this regard, Maqasid proposes an integrated network of relations between these environments, incorporating ʻibādah, ʻimārah, tazkiyah, khilāfah, and istikhdām maqaṣidī. Epistemologically, Maqasid implies a fact-based, systematic, developmental and purified base for the ontological theses suggested. Moreover, this research seeks to apply the Maqāṣidī-based thought educationally and methodically through the standards of competencies and content that are defined from its multifaceted paradigm based on its ontological and epistemological perspectives. The Maqāṣidī-based approach provides an alternative to the limitations found within the current educational systems and policies that hinder the application of the Maqasid revelation. Thus, this study proposes a multidimensional rationalization of the Maqāṣidī-based thought in education to achieve development and true success.
Do Migrant Remittances Promote Corruption in Pakistan?
Authors: Alamdar Anam , Ahmed Munazza , Jadoon Atif Khan
Published: March 2022

Remittances play a very important role in a political economy perspective that how do remittances impact corruption in the recipient economy? This paper explored the hypothesis that whether the remittances worked as a cure by decreasing corruption being a political resource (accountability perspective), or remittances worked as a curse by allowing the government to divert spending from public goods provision (substitution perspective). The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method is used to check whether a long-run equilibrium exists among selected indicators from 1984 to 2018. The Error Correction Model was used to get the short-run regression results. Empirical analyses have shown the support for remittances being a curse, not a cure for Pakistan in the long run whereas, short-run results revealed reversed resource curse hypothesis.
An in-depth Analysis of Undergraduates’ Study Skills: A Study at Nong Lam University
Authors: Vo Viet Van , Huynh Chanh Trung , Nguyen Binh Thanh
Published: March 2022

Study skills are critical to students’ achievement. The objective of this study is to assess the study skills of undergraduates. The Inventory of College Level Study Skills developed by Dennis H. Congos (2011), in which study skills were divided into six categories or subscales: textbook reading, note-taking, memorizing, test preparation, concentration, and time management, was adopted to collect data. The results of the analysis revealed that skimming for main ideas appeared to be the most frequently used reading technique among the participants; taking note in lectures is the most preferred skill. Regarding memory skills, the most popular skill was reviewing notes more than once or twice for exams and quizzes, and the least popular skill was using visual in notes such as sketches, mind maps, diagrams, charts, etc. In terms of test preparation skills, the most frequently-used skill was submitting homework assignments on time while the least favoured test preparation sub-skill was reviewing lecture note soon after classes. As for concentration skills, getting all study equipment ready for learning was considered the most important skill, while avoiding study in the evenings as much as possible was the least prioritized method. Accordingly, the researchers would recommend students be provided with suitable guidelines in order to practice good study skills.
ELABORATION AND APPLICATION OF GRAPHICAL MODELS TO OPTIMIZE THE RESPONSE TIME TO EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Authors:   Free International University of Moldova, Peancovschii Serghei
Published: March 2022

This article presents methods for timing the key milestones and timing of the emergency response. A graphic model is proposed that allows you to determine the stage and time of the response process, regardless of the nature of the ongoing processes manifestation. The model allows a detailed analysis the process effectiveness of responding to various emergencies. And it also allows to determine the boundaries of responsibility areas to optimize management decisions of the response process, increasing its quantitative and qualitative values. The presented mathematical models exclude errors in assessing the effectiveness of the response. The developed mathematical apparatus can be used for effective management of emergency response units.
COLOR STABILITY OF YOGURT WITH NATURAL YELLOW FOOD DYE FROM SAFFLOWER (CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS L)
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Popescu Liliana , Ghendov-Mosanu Aliona ,   Technical University of Moldova, Baerle Alexei ,   Technical University of Moldova, Savcenco Alexandra ,   Technical University of Moldova, Tatarov Pavel ,   Technical University of Moldova
Published: March 2022

The article elucidates the possibility of using the yellow dye, obtained from saffron petals (Carthamus Tinctorius L.) in the food industry. This powdered dye, added to yoghurt in concentrations of 0.3 – 0.4%, in addition to its yellow color, gives the yoghurt samples a light aroma of saffron flowers and demonstrates high stability during storage at 4° C. for 28 days. The values of the chromatic coordinates, L *, a *, b *, of the yogurt samples did not undergo considerable changes during the storage stage, the color difference ΔE being ≤ 0.79, which indicates a high stability of the dye in yogurt. samples. The chromatic analysis data correlate with the results obtained by the reverse phase HPLC method, which identified the presence of four intact yellow chalcones in the yoghurt. The results of this study will encourage the cultivation of saffron, the extraction of natural dyes and their use in the food industry.
Clinical and laboratory features of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in patients with connective tissue dysplasia
Authors: Moskaleva Ju. N. , Khamanova Ju. B. , Kuznetsov P. L. , Galeev R. S.
Published: March 2022

Introduction. Connective tissue is ubiquitous in the human body, hereditary connective tissue disorders affect several systems and organs, undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia is often not diagnosed, proceeds under the guise of another pathology, and the pathogenetic basis of COVID-19 is a systemic disease associated with vascular inflammation and endothelial damage. The goal is to study the clinical and laboratory features of a new coronavirus infection in patients with connective tissue dysplasia.

Materials and methods. The study included 117 patients diagnosed with a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 aged 35 to 65 years, hospitalized in an infectious diseases hospital City Clinical Hospital No. 40 in Ekaterinburg. The patients were divided into 2 groups: the main group (n=90) people with the stigmas of connective tissue dysplasia and the comparison group: (n=27) people without signs of connective tissue dysplasia. Inclusion criteria: the presence of stigma of connective tissue dysplasia, the presence of a confirmed infection with COVID-19 (PCR of nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs for SARS-CoV-2). Exclusion criteria: age over 65, comorbidities: diseases of the musculoskeletal system, chronic kidney disease, pregnancy, HIV infection, oncohematological and lymphoproliferative diseases.

Results. The course of a new coronavirus infection against the background of connective tissue dysplasia is characterized by: 1) fever in 100% of patients; 2) damage to the lungs of more than 50% of the lung tissue with signs of respiratory failure in 63%; 3) a pronounced systemic inflammatory response syndrome, manifested by a significant increase in C-reactive protein and creatine phosphokinase.

Discussion. An analysis of the results showed that one of the predictors of the severity of the course of COVID-19 infection may be the presence of connective tissue markers of dysplasia (odds ratio 7.4, 95% CI 2.6-21.3).

Conclusion. The new coronavirus infection COVID-19 proceeds against the background of connective tissue dysplasia more severely with a pronounced intoxication syndrome with an early and longer manifestation of acute respiratory failure.
Nutritional approaches to correction of metabolic syndrome before abdominoplasty
Authors: Popov A. A. , Leonteva G. A. , Stolina E. A. , Airapetova E. L. , Bagrova E. N. , Fedotova L. V. , Akimova A. V.
Published: March 2022

The aim of the study was to highlight modern approaches to the dietary correction of metabolic syndrome   in patients who have decided to perform abdominoplasty. Materials and methods. The keywords driven search for scientific references was carried out in the PubMed, Google Scholar and elibrary.ru databases for the period from 2000 to 2020. 38 sources were selected from 159 received links. Results and Discussion. Current approaches to dietary therapy of obese patients who have decided to perform abdominoplasty, taking into account the comorbidity of patients, is provided. Particular attention is drawn to the subjects’ nutritional status periodical reassessment, the identification and comprehensive correction of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism disorders both at the stage of preoperative preparation and throughout subsequent life. The principles of calculating the daily caloric content and the nutrition planning are considered. A personalized interdisciplinary approach to patient management within the wide specialties spectrum (internist, endocrinologist, cardiologist, gastroenterologist, nutritionist, psychotherapist, plastic surgeon) cooperation and the application of digital technologies for remote life-long monitoring and counseling is discussed. Conclusion. A unified algorithm of actions of an interdisciplinary team of specialists, taking into account the personal characteristics and  needs of patients, the possibilities of digital technologies, allows to reduce the risk of developing comorbid pathology, improve the results of abdominoplasty, the quality and life expectancy of the patient and ensure the best therapeutic and aesthetic result, as well as prevent relapses of weight gain during long-term follow-up of patients after abdominoplasty.
The dynamics of quality of life indicators in women against the background of personalized therapy of menopausal syndrome combined with perimenopausal melatonin deficiency syndrome
Authors: Mamontova A. G. , Usoltseva E. N. , Soloviev A. G.
Published: March 2022

Introduction. Climacteric syndrome (CS) significantly reduces the quality of life (QOL) of peri— and postmenopausal women. Along with sex steroid deficiency in KS, there is a change in the synthesis of the epiphysis hormone melatonin (MT), which leads to the formation of perimenopausal melatonin deficiency syndrome (SPDM) (Patent 2019118500/14(035525) of 16.05.2020). The aim of the work was to evaluate clinical efficacy and QOL dynamics in women against the background of personalized treatment of CS in combination with SPDM. Methods and Materials. The study included 163 women. Groups 1, 2, 3 and 4 consisted of patients with CF and SPDM, control group 5 consisted of women with a normal course of the menopausal period and the absence of clinical manifestations of MT deficiency. After collecting medical history, determining the degree of CS severity with the help of the modified menopausal index (MMI) (H. Kuppermanetal. 1959, modified by E.V. Uvarova 1983), CS was assessed by the SF-36 general questionnaire and special women's health questionnaire (WHQ). The presence of MT deficiency was determined by the MT deficiency test-questionnaire and the WHQ scales. According to the «Stratification Algorithm for Women in the Menopausal Transition and Postmenopause with CS in Combination with SPDM for Selecting Differentiated Therapy» that we developed, Group 1 patients received MT monotherapy, Group 2 — synthetic gynestein, Group 3 — menopausal hormone therapy in combination with MT, and Group 4 — synthetic gynestein with MT for 5-6 months. The data were statistically processed using SPSSv13.0 software. The χ2 criterion was determined at baseline and the Wilcoxon test was used for dynamic follow-up. Results. Patients in groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 experienced relief of both the clinical manifestations of    CS and SPDM and an increase in the physical and psychological components of QOL according to the SF-36 general questionnaire and the vast majority of the scales of the special WHQ questionnaire. Discussion. We hypothesized that the lack of complete efficacy of CS therapy in peri— and postmenopausal women is associated with the absence of a differentiated approach based on the active detection of SPDM. In the course of the study, it was proved that individual selection of CS therapy taking into account the presence of MT synthesis deficiency allows to achieve a 100% positive result of treatment in women of all four groups. Conclusions. Against the background of personalized treatment of CS in combination with SPDM in women, not only CS has been stopped, but also the level of QOL has been increased.
Editor's commentary to the article by Shishkina G.A. et al. «Analysis of treatment outcomes of patients with colorectal cancer in the context of the covid-19 pandemic»
Authors: Prudkov M. I.
Published: March 2022

The editorial comment to the article «Analysis of Treatment Outcomes of Patients with Colorectal Cancer in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic» discusses changes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in the contingents of patients with colorectal cancer and possibilities of intensification of their surgical treatment in conditions  of temporary shortage of surgical beds. The structure of the patients operated routinely in the conditions of the specialized clinical department does not answer the question whether the structure of colorectal cancer has changed after the pandemic. At the same time the successful experience of the authors concerning the transition to endovideosurgical operations and the «fast-track» protocol testifies to the effectiveness and safety of intensification of colorectal cancer patients care in the conditions of temporary shortage of surgical beds.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DALAM PELAYANAN PESERTA PADA BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL KETENAGAKERJAAN CABANG KENDARI
Authors: Mirab Mirab , Kadir Abdul , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari riset ini agar mengenali serta menganalisis penerapan prinsip-prinsip good corporate governance dalam pelayanan peserta pada badan penyelenggara jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan cabang kendari. Pendekatan yang digunakkan dalaam penelittian ini yakni pendekatan yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif adapun yang dijadikan informan dalam penelitian ini yakni satu karyawan penata madya sumber daya manusia dan satu karyawan penata madya pelayanan. Sehingga jumlah informannya sebanyak dua orang. Teknikk pengumpuulan datta yang diggunakan dallam peneliitian ini dengaan cara obsservasi, wawancarra dan dokumenttasi.  Hasil riset sebagaimana penerrapan priinsip-priinsip good corporate governance dalam pellayanan peserta pada badan penyelenggara jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan cabang kendari, dari aspek penerapan priinsip-priinsip good corporate governance dari tiap-tiap indikattor sudah dijalankan secara maksimal dan signifikan. Dan untuk pelayanan peserta pada tiap-tiap indikatornya dilakukan sudah berjalan dengan semestinya.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Terhadap Kompetensi Guru Untuk Mewujudkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Fauzi Islamiah Bilqis
Published: March 2022

Latar belakang yang terdapat pada penelitian ini didasarkan pada adanya permasalahan pada prestasi belajar siswa di MTs Rais’ul Ulum Limbangan dan MA Rais’ul Ulum Limbangan yang disebabkan antara lain oleh kompetensi guru yang belum optimal, serta kepemimpinan kepala madrasah yang perlu ditingkatkan. Dengan adanya penelitian ini maka dapat diketahui bagaimana pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala madrasah terhadap kompetensi guru untuk mewujudkan prestasi belajar siswa. Dalam hal ini, metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian tersebut. Kemudian populasi dalam penelitian adalah sebanyak 51 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampling sensus. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumentasi serta studi lapangan, yang terdiri dari observasi, angket dan wawancara. Hipotesis penelitian tersebut dijawab oleh teknik analisis data dalam model analisis jalur (path analysis).
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Program Pembinaan Kesiswaan Terhadap Kinerja Guru Pembina Kesiswaan Untuk Mewujudkan Partisipasi Siswa (Studi Kasus Di SMA Ciledug Al-Musaddadiyah Garut)
Authors: Mardianti Atik
Published: March 2022

Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam bidang pendidikan diantaranya adalah  partisipasi siswa yang masih rendah. Kondisi tersebut disebabkan oleh kinerja guru pembina kesiswaan yang kurang optimal dan dampak dari rendahnya pelaksanaan program pembinaan kesiswaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang pengaruh pelaksanaan program pembinaan kesiswaan terhadap kinerja guru pembina kesiswaan untuk mewujudkan partisipasi siswa di SMA Ciledug Al Musaddadiyah Garut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan teknik survey, wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menjawab hipotesis penelitian ini adalah statistik dengan model analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil pengujian hipotesis utama dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan program pembinaan kesiswaan (X) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru pembina kesiswaan (Y) dalam mewujudkan partisipasi siswa (Z) maka dilakukan pengujian diperoleh nilai Fhitung sebesar 8,0755  lebih besar dari nilai Ftabel sebesar 1,9794. Signifikansi nilai hasil pengujian di atas, didukung pula oleh nilai koefisien determinasi R2 sebesar 0,3447 dan menunjukkan besarnya kontribusi variabel pelaksana program pembinaan kesiswaan (X) terhadap kinerja guru pembina kesiswaan (Y) dalam mewujudkan partisipasi siswa (Z) sebesar 34,47 %. Hasil pengujian pada sub-sub hipotesis menunjukan bahwa program pembinaan kesiswaan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru Pembina kesiswaan, program Pembina kesiswaan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap partisipasi siswa ,kinerja guru pembina kesiswaan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap partisipasi siswa.
PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF AQUEOUS EXTRACTS OF MULTICOMPONENT PRODUCTS OF NATURAL ORIGIN AND GELS BASED ON THEM
Authors: Krauchanka R. V. , Rzheussky S. E.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this article was to study pharmacological activity of wax, propolis and oleoresin aqueous extracts and gels based on them obtained in the conditions of the laboratory. Minimum suppressive and minimum bactericidal concentrations of wax, propolis and oleoresin aqueous extracts are obtained by a two-fold dilution method and their combined action with chlorhexidine bigluconate by the “checkerboard method” were studied. Antimicrobial and local anti-inflammatory activity of gels based on them was also studied. It was found that wax and oleoresin aqueous extracts have a weak antimicrobial effect against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. Gels based on propolis and wax have a weak antimicrobial effect in concentration of 5%, gels based on oleoresin have a weak antimicrobial activity in concentration of 1% and an average antimicrobial activity in concentration of 5%. Combinations of aqueous extracts with chlorhexidine bigluconate have neither synergetic nor additive effect, i.e. combination of substances has the same effect on microorganisms as the substances separately. High anti-inflammatory activity of gels based on an aqueous extract of propolis was established.
THE IMPACT OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION ON EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES: PANEL EVIDENCE FROM DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Authors: Mughal Najia , Shabbir Ghulam , Haider Syed Shabib
Published: March 2022

Since the 1990s, developing countries shifted their trade policy from inward-oriented strategy to outward-oriented strategy because of the conditions imposed by international lending institutions for granting loans to developing countries. The current study aims to investigate the impact of trade liberalization on employment and wages within the 30 developing countries over the period 2000 to 2019. To investigate empirical connections between trade, employment and wages, reduced form equations of labor demand and wages have been devised. The study has applied Generalized Method of Moments estimation techniques to estimate labor demand and wage equations to tackle the problem of endogeneity. The empirical findings of the study predict that trade liberalization has significant adverse effect on both labor demand and wages. However, the magnitude of the influence of trade on both one is small. Similarly, wages, employment level, output and real exchange rate are affecting employment and wages significantly. While ILO ratifications are significant only when KOF trade globalization is used as measure of liberalization, and time trend is significant only when weighted tariff rate is used as a measure of liberalization. To craft a multilateral and effective policy development, both real output and workers’ skill should be the focus of economic managers of the developing economies to reap the benefits of trade liberalization.
Práticas inclusivas na escola: caminhos e experiências
Authors: Guimarães Décio Nascimento , Magalhães Rita de Cássia Barbosa Paiva , Melo Douglas Christian Ferrari de
Published: March 2022

“As discussões e experiências apresentadas neste livro, considerando a perspectiva da educação inclusiva, são uma grande contribuição para a educação, em particular, para o campo da formação inicial e continuada de professores. Entendemos que ser professor no contexto inclusivo exige novos conhecimentos e práticas que favoreçam os docentes a elaborar e planejar propostas curriculares diversificadas, colaborativas e acessíveis. Os leitores têm em suas mãos um rico trabalho, que certamente iluminará aspectos da realidade dinâmica e contraditória em que vivemos, bem como suscitará questões necessárias para que sigamos adiante nas propostas educacionais numa perspectiva inclusiva e na imaginação necessária para ensinar de forma articulada com a pesquisa e a diversidade humana. Desejo aos leitores uma instigante e boa leitura!” Prof.ª Dr.ª Márcia Denise Pletsch
Historia del Derecho en compendio investigador: Un manual para la Universidad del siglo xxi
Authors: Vallejo García-Hevia José María
Published: March 2022

Se examina un novedoso y riguroso texto de conjunto de Historia del Derecho, así como de las Instituciones de Derecho Privado y Penal, del que es autor Enrique Álvarez Cora, catedrático de Historia del Derecho y de las Instituciones en la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Murcia (España). Se caracteriza por su originalidad y extremada concisión, que procede, en buena parte, de las investigaciones personales de dicho autor sobre variados temas de la disciplina. Además, se da cuenta de su concepto y definición de la Historia del Derecho, hecho público en otra reciente monografía. Y se debate, al mismo tiempo, sobre su posición doctrinal acerca de la naturaleza jurídicopolítica del oficio de valido en la España del siglo xvii.
Performance of glucose, sucrose and cellulose as carbonaceous precursors for the synthesis of B4C powders
Authors: Feiz Seyed Faridaddin , Nikzad Leila , Majidian Hudsa , Salahi Esmaeil
Published: March 2022

Boron carbide is the third hardest material in the world after diamond and cubic boron nitride, which is one of the most strategic engineering ceramics in various industrial applications. The aim of this research is to synthesize B4C by reacting boric acid as boron source with polymers from the saccharide family as carbon sources, and to determine the best saccharide as precursor. For this purpose, glucose (monosaccharide), sucrose (disaccharide), and cellulose (polysaccharide) were used and examined. The samples were prepared by appropriate mixing of the starting materials, pyrolysis at 700 °C, and synthesis at 1500 °C. The results of Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry (XRD) showed that among the studied saccharide polymers, glucose is the best carbon source candidate for the synthesis of B4C. To describe precisely, the specimen prepared with glucose and boric acid had more boron carbide and less hydrocarbon.
直交集成板構造炭化率之研究
Authors: 詹家旺 詹家旺
Published: March 2022

本研究透過蒐集歐洲、北美、日本等地有關直交集成板CLT之構造防火法規與規範，以直交集成板CLT之構造耐火試驗及防火特性進行探討研究，並針對木構造建築物設計及施工技術規範〔1〕提出有關直交集成板CLT構造增修建議。預計進行2組CLT樓板及2組CLT牆板之耐火實驗，探討做為驗證所需。實驗試體使用5層15cm日本扁柏CLT(符合JAS規定)〔2〕及5層12cm日本扁柏加柳杉(符合JAS規定)〔2〕分別進行樓板與牆各1小時及2小時之耐火實驗。CLT實驗試體經耐火試驗後，進行炭化層之刮除以確認炭化深度及炭化速率。 CLT實驗試體加熱面經清除炭化層後所殘留之結構斷面，以每100mm距離量測其縱向及橫向炭化深度值，將量測之炭化深度及炭化速率結果，以日本木材炭化率預估模式〔3〕，藉由公式之計算與實際實驗後所得到之炭化深度交叉比對分析，利用實驗數據與預估模式之相關係數討論公式預估之準確性，提出炭化深度防火規定建議值，以作為木構造結構設計之依據。

 

This research is collecting about the fire regulations and codes for the construction of Cross Laminated Timber of CLT in Europe, North America, Japan, and discussion and research on the structural fire resistance test and fire characteristic execute of the Cross Laminated Timber CLT, and according to the reference manual for fire design and construction of wooden structures, suggestions on the addition and repair of the CLT structure of the Cross Laminated Timber are proposed. It is expected to execute the fire resistance test of 2 sets of CLT floor and 2 sets of CLT wall to discuss for verification. The test specimens used 5 layers of 15cm Japanese cypress CLT (in compliance with JAS regulations) and 5 layers of 12cm Japanese cypress and Cryptomeria (in compliance with JAS regulations) to execute fire resistance tests for the floor and wall for 1 hour and 2 hours. After the CLT test specimen to the fire resistance test, the charring layer is scraped to confirm the charring depth and the charring rate. After the charring layer has been clearing for structural section of the CLT specimens heating surface, and the longitudinal and transverse charring depth values are measured every 10cm. The charring depth and charring measurement rate results are by the Japanese wood charring rate prediction model, it is calculated by the formula and cross-compared analyzed with the charring depth obtained after the practical experiment. Use the correlation coefficients of test data and estimation models to discuss the accuracy of the predictions, and serve as a reference for the design of wooden structures for future reference revisions.

 
雙曲薄殼木構造--以板材自身變形及預力彎曲
Authors: 陳詩瀚 陳詩瀚
Published: March 2022

本論文嘗試以較低的設備需求、低能源消耗、低造價的方式，來製作複雜幾何的曲面薄殼木構造建築。在當代的木構造技術下，想製作雙曲木板，不外乎使用模具來當作輔助成形的工具，而在處理曲面造型建築物時，通常需要將外形分成多個單元，再藉由模具製成單元，因此愈複雜的建築外形往往需要愈多模具，隨著模具的數量增加，造價金額也隨之增加，最後面臨高額的費用，讓業主不得不改用其他替代方案，這使得要做到雙曲面的木構造變得更加難以實現。而本論文提出一種新的觀點來製作雙曲面的木構造，以蒸汽彎曲搭配上自行彎曲的技術，再配合預力的施加，實現以無模具製造大量客製化的雙曲薄殼木構造。

 

The purpose of this thesis is trying to build a double-curved wood shell by using lower heavy machine, lower energy consumption and lower cost. Nowadays, using molds is a common way to make a double-curved wood shell. When it comes to make a free-from building which usually needs to be separate into variable simple units. And before making each unit, the molds need to be made first. So more complex building will separate into more units that mean more molds and more money. Finally, the huge cost forced the owner to change the plan by using other materials or other methods to lower the cost. It is the reason why making the double-curved wood buildings become too hard to come true. So the thesis focuses on the topic to make a mass customized double-curved wood shell without molds and bend the wood by using self-deformed technique and steam bending method with preload.

 
國產材製成直交集成板之防火性能初探
Authors: 林伊涵 林伊涵 , Yi-Han Lin 林慶元
Published: March 2022

由於目前臺灣直交集成板（Cross-Laminated-Timber, CLT）大多為國外預製進口，若能直接運用國內生產木材，不旦可活絡國產材的市場，亦能輔助臺灣國產材製成CLT法規的推動。故本研究以國產材CLT進行耐火試驗初探，參考CNS12514-1「建築物構造部分之耐火試驗法」標準進行耐火試驗，以小尺寸45cm×45cm進行試驗，每次試驗為2至4片放入特製鐵框中以垂直(等同於牆)方向進行加熱，共加熱試驗6組總計20個試驗體。其中變數條件為三種國產材（柳杉Japanese cedar、臺灣杉Taiwania,及杉木China fir）、兩種膠合劑（間苯二酚樹脂膠合劑RF及乙烯脲酯膠合劑KR）及三種樹種強度（M30、M60及M90）分別進行30分鐘與60分鐘之耐火試驗。綜合變數條件及試體炭化深度比較，結果如下：1.柳杉為三種樹種中炭化深度最少之樹種。2.強度M30、M60及M90之平均炭化速率分別為0.67 mm/min、0.72 mm/min及0.79 mm/min，本實驗結果為等級越高有提高炭化速率的趨勢。3.膠合劑不同炭化深度較無差別，但膠合效果以間苯二酚樹脂為佳。

 

At present, cross-laminated-timber (CLT) buildings in Taiwan are prefabricated and imported from overseas. If wood materials made from domestic timber in Taiwan can be directly used, encouraging the market for domestic timber and assisting in the promotion of regulations for CLT made from domestic timber. This study is a preliminary discussion on fire resistance performance in accordance with the CNS12514-1 standard of CLT made from domestic timber. The experiments were conducted with a small timber size of 45cm×45cm. There were 20 test specimens carrying out the fire resistance test for respective 30 and 60 minutes. The variation of conditions included three domestic timber species (Japanese cedar, Taiwania, China fir), two types of adhesives (Resorcinol formaldehyde resin, Vinyl urethane adhesive) and three tree species strengths (M30, M60, M90). There were six times of fire resistance tests, with 2 to 4 pieces heated up in a special iron frame in each.In conclusion, comparison of the several variation conditions and the char depths of the test specimens, yielded the following results:1. Japanese cedar is the least char depths in the three domestic timber species. 2. In this study, the higher the level, the faster the charing rate.3. The best adhesive is resorcinol formaldehyde resin.

 
Un esordio dispnoico
Authors: Bevacqua Martina
Published: March 2022

The case of a polydyspnoeic child with diabetic ketoacidosis initially misdiagnosed as respiratory failure is presented. The errors in the clinical approach are discussed.
Stroke ischemico in un neonato
Authors: Tumminelli Cristina
Published: March 2022

The case of a full term newborn with recurrent episodes of bradycardia and apnoea is presented. The diagnosis of ischemic stroke probably due to thromboembolism with placental origin was eventually posed.
Domande e risposte
Authors: Longo Giorgio
Published: March 2022

Vaccino anti-Covid, efficacia - Tosse, tosse equivalente asmatica, Bronchite eosinofila
ULUS DEVLET İNŞASI, KAÇAKÇILIK VE COĞRAFYA: POLİTİK SOSYOLOJİK BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: BUDAK Özgür , PARLAK Mehmet
Published: March 2022

Barındırdığı tüm risklere karşın devlet iktidarını sosyal-bilimsel nesneleştirmenin önemi âşikârdır. Üzerinde uzlaşılmış fikrisabitlerin çokluğu devlete dair analitik sorgulamanın üzerini örtmektedir. Bu nedenle devleti hem fiziksel anlamıyla bir mekân hem de farklı iktidar mücadelelerinin, iktidar kaynaklarının ve toplumsal çelişkilerin kesiştikleri ve çatıştıkları sosyo-mekânsal bir iktidar örüntüsü olarak ele almak gerekmektedir. Devlet iktidarının çeperlerindeki gerilimleri anlamak bu iktidarın bizzat kendisinin ürettiği yerleşik politik tözlere başvurmadan bu örtüyü kaldırma imkanını beraberinde getirmektedir. Etnografi, antropoloji ve siyasî coğrafya gibi farklı disiplinlerin çalışma alanı olan sınır bölgeleri, devletin kendi teritoryasında harekete geçirdiği farklı iktidar kaynaklarını görme ve inceleme imkanı verir. Sınır bölgeleri hem güvenlikleştirme hem içerme hem de dışlama pratiklerini barındırdığı için, diğer bölgelere nazaran bu bölgelerde farklı devlet refleksleri görmek mümkündür. Özellikle devletin bu bölgelerde kaçakçılığa karşı yürüttüğü mücadeleye odaklanmak, devletin bir özü ve sabit-tekil bir doğasının olmadığını, devletin var olduğu stratejik alanda farklı yatkınlıklar sergileyebileceğini görmemizi sağlar. Bir siyasî coğrafya çalışması olan bu metin, sınırlarına ve bu sınırlardaki kaçakçılıkla mücadelesine odaklanarak, devletin askerî, ekonomik, ideolojik ve siyasal iktidar kaynaklarının örtüşüp örtüşmediğini, devlet iktidarı-nın “yekpare bir blok” olup olmadığını tartışmayı amaç edinmektedir.
KONVALIDASI PERKAWINAN KATOLIK YANG TIDAK SAH
Authors: Tibo Paulinus , Sitepu Missa , Kurniadi Benediktus Benteng , Tobing Ona Sastri Lumban
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out how people understand the validity of marriage and the implementation of marriage validation for the validity of Catholic marriages in the Stasi Saint Paulus Sukanalu, Paroki Santa Perawan Maria Diangkat Ke Surga Kabanjahe. This research employs a qualitative approach. The informants in this research were KDPS, a valid Catholic spouse and illegitimate Catholic married couples. Marriage in the Catholic Church has three elements of validity: agreement, confirmation system and free status. The unfulfilled one of the elements results in the marriage being invalid and not recognized by the Church and to legalize it by accepting validation. The finding of this research is that people understand the elements of the validity of Catholic marriage but have not been able to apply validation to live as a member of the Church. Most of the people, especially the illegitimate spouses, still receive the right to be a Catholic even though they should not be accepted.
PENDAMPINGAN PASTORAL BAGI ANAK TUNANETRA DI YAYASAN BHAKTI LUHUR MALANG
Authors: Desa Maria Vianti
Published: March 2022

Every human being has different problems in his life, both problems with himself and his environment. Life problems and destructive problems are very varied, for example; heart, disappointment, depression, emotional wounds, and physical conditions that experience obstacles. This situation is very much needed by pastoral companions to help others in overcoming real problems The assistance given pays attention to several aspects, namely physical, mental, social and spiritual. In pastoral care must meet the spiritual needs of blind children. This study aims to see the implementation, inhibiting factors and support for the pastoral assistance of blind children at the Bhakti Luhur Malang Foundation. The research was conducted at the Bhakti Luhur Foundation guest houses, using a descriptive qualitative approach through the method (Case Study). The results of the research are based on interviews regarding the implementation of pastoral assistance for blind children at the Bhakti Luhur Foundation, according to the person in charge of the guesthouse, in general, it has been carried out according to schedule, sometimes it is not carried out due to other tasks. According to the nurse, sometimes it is done, sometimes it is not because the nurse does not understand mentoring children with visual impairment. The sisters said, still carrying out the ups and downs, asked the expert team. Inhibiting factors according to the person in charge and the nurse; laziness, new tasks happening at the same time. According to the ALMA Sisters, the inhibiting factor; the condition of blind children is very severe. Supporting factors; the person in charge, the ALMA Sisters and the nurses have the same answer; availability of facilities and infrastructure, following technological developments. Thus the research results show that the implementation of mentoring at the Bhakti Luhur Foundation has been carried out according to schedule, but sometimes it is not optimal, it needs to be considered by stakeholders.
¿Menos partidos más democracia? Análisis del impacto de las primarias obligatorias en el sistema de partidos en Argentina
Authors: Santoro Ignacio
Published: March 2022

En el año 2009, el Congreso Nacional argentino sancionó la ley de Primarias, Abiertas, Simultáneas y Obligatorias (PASO). La nueva normativa perseguía dos objetivos principales: reducir la creciente fragmentación de la oferta electoral y democratizar las estructuras partidarias. Respecto al primer objetivo, la ley estableció mayores requisitos para la conformación de partidos políticos y la competencia electoral, mientras que para el segundo incorporó un sistema de internas obligatorias para todos los partidos políticos y electores. Este trabajo estudia los efectos perseguidos por la ley de primarias en los veinticuatro distritos electorales, clasificándolos con base en la cantidad de curules en juego (magnitud de distrito) para las elecciones de la Cámara de Diputados (1983 – 2019). Concluye que los efectos reductores de la oferta fueron más notorios en las magnitudes de distrito grande y mediano, mientras que la utilización de las primarias para resolver candidaturas fue similar en ambos tipos de distrito.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Komunikasi Guru Bahasa Inggris di Kediri melalui Pelatihan Public Speaking
Authors: Riwayatiningsih Rika , Wicaksono Agung , Khoiriyah Khoiriyah , Sulistyani Sulistyani , Puji P A Mahendra
Published: March 2022

Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa pada era yang mengedepankan teknologi informasi dalam berinteraksi saat ini komunikasi yang efektif memegang peranan penting dalam mencapai tujuan yang dikehendaki. Namun, tidak semua orang termasuk guru dapat melakukan suatu komunikasi sehingga informasi dapat tersampaikan dengan baik kepada pihak lain. Seorang guru memiliki tugas dan peran sebagai motivator, mediator, dan fasilitator, serta transfer pengetahuan kepada peserta didik tentu dituntut memiliki keterampilan komunikasi, termasuk public speaking yang baik agar segala informasi dapat diterima dengan baik pula oleh peserta didik. Guna memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan yang memadai maka diperlukan pelatihan public speaking bagi guru. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah  meningkatkan literasi public speaking dan meningkatkan keterampilan public speaking bagi guru. Sasaran pelatihan adalah guru-guru bahasa Inggris pada jenjang pendidikan SMP dan SMA di Kediri. Metode pelatihan yang diberikan berupa tutorial, simulasi, dan evaluasi. Meskipun kegiatan pelatihan public speaking ini dilakukan secara daring akibat adanya kebijakan social distancing dalam upaya mencegah dan mengurangi penyebaran Covid-19, namun tidak menyurutkan antusiasme peserta untuk mengikutinya. Sebanyak 25 peserta yang terdiri dari guru-guru Bahasa Inggris di Kediri telah mengikuti kegiatan ini dengan penuh semangat dan suka cita mulai dari awal hingga akhir pelatihan.
Optimasi Media Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Huruf Hijaiyah pada Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an (TPQ)
Authors: Azzah S Iftinan R , Zuraidah Zuraidah
Published: March 2022

KKN DR atau kuliah kerja nyata dari rumah adalah program dari Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri berbasis pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam upaya pembangunan masyarakat Islam. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan memajukan pendidikan agama dalam kemampuan menulis huruf hijaiyah dan pembelajaran kepribadian religius di TPQ As-Syifa Pesantren Kota Kediri. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode PAR, yakni metode dengan cara guru memberikan tugas khusus supaya anak didik melaksanakan aktivitas dengan cara berlatih. Dalam upaya mengoptimalkan keterampilan siswa dan juga didasari pula pada fenomena yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat setempat dalam pengajaran Al Qur’an. Siswa juga dapat memanfaatkan masa senggang atau waktu kosong mereka dengan aktivitas produktif yang juga bermanfaat untuk menambah kemampuan dalam menulis huruf hijaiyah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini membuahkan beberapa hasil, yaitu: meningkatkan skill atau keahlian anak didik dalam menulis Al Quran, meningkatkan pengetahuan huruf hijaiyah, serta anak didik mampu melafalkan huruf hijaiyah dengan baik. Mempelajari huruf hijaiyah sangat penting untuk menjaga kebenaran ilmiah, mematuhi ajaran Nabi Muhammad dan menjaga bahasa agar tidak terjadi kesalahan membaca.
A pós-COVID-19 e saúde mental: implicações na população
Authors: Schons Andressa Karine , Müller Claudia Terezinha , Albuquerque Flávia Michelle Pereira
Published: March 2022

A nova pandemia do coronavírus (COVID19) é uma doença infecciosa com impacto global significativo e tem causado aumento de comorbidades e mortalidade. É uma emergência mundial, e necessita de atenção em todos os seus meios. Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar os impactos da pandemia COVID19 na saúde mental de moradores de Santa Rosa RS. O estudo foi realizado nas unidades de saúde da Fundação Municipal de Saúde da FUMSSAR. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de questionário online. Esta é uma pesquisa mista, com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. Participaram do estudo 219 cidadãos. Quando questionados sobre os sentimentos vivenciados na pandemia, o medo (40,2%), a ansiedade (22,8%) e a angústia (16,9%) foram às sensações mais frequentes ao longo dos dias. Esse misto de sentimentos aliados ao isolamento social gera graves problemas de saúde mental para as pessoas, pois se trata de um problema de saúde pública, quando se pensa nisso é fundamental considerar estratégias de enfrentamento para minimizar os danos, entender que o distanciamento social é uma forma de prevenir transmissão do vírus, e buscar tratamento, além disso, o apoio psicoemocional a população é ponderoso.
Desmonte de políticas públicas: a rearticulação dos atores do Conselho de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional
Authors: Porto Ana Carla Vaz , Costa Denise Ferreira da , Anjos Mariana Diener dos , Zandonai Solana Irene Loch , Miguel Vinícius Arrais Limongi
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral tratar acerca dos impactos da extinção do Conselho Nacional de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (CONSEA) no ano de 2019 e como se deu o rearranjo da articulação dos atores envolvidos no conselho. Para que se compreenda melhor o tema central, serão tecidas considerações sobre o histórico do conselho; as pautas nele abordadas; os atores que o constituíam; o papel do CONSEA como instrumento de ação pública no campo da segurança alimentar e nutricional. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio de estudo bibliográfico, documental e de campo.
Pesquisa em Relações Internacionais – Relevância para o Brasil
Authors: Machado dos Santos Adelcio , Mendes Dreone , Luis Freiberger Rubens
Published: March 2022

A moderna disciplina de Relações Internacionais no Brasil, caminha no sentido de alcançar um “status” epistêmico, uma vez que esta ultrapassou importantes estágios em sua evolução epistemológica. Das primeiras abordagens idealistas passa-se a uma etapa com maior preocupação em se definir matrizes teóricas e metodológicas coerentes e articuladas. Nessa conjuntura de desenvolvimento dos estudos que procuram dar inteligibilidade a realidade complexa como é a política internacional, o realismo e o transnacionalismo ou interdependência complexa que se apresentam como alternativas teóricas mais lúcidas, com o pensamento realista centrado nos conflitos interestatais e o transnacionalismo, com sua ênfase na articulação entre as diversas unidades que compõem o sistema. Essas duas escolas de pensamento foram importantes para a compreensão do sistema-mundo. Todavia, os elementos fundamentais levantados pelos realistas continuam tendo validade. Nesse ponto, é preciso analisar as premissas do transnacionalismo, essenciais para a compreensão do processo de mundialização da economia e a interação entre os diversos atores do canteiro internacional. Destarte, as duas linhas de análise podem ser utilizadas para o estudo das Relações Internacionais.
Personalidade e qualidade de vida em pacientes com amputação transtibial e transfemoral
Authors: Dias Dorneles Luciana , Monteiro dos Santos Ariállisson
Published: March 2022

A amputação de um membro não representa somente uma perda física e estética, o procedimento compromete a mobilidade, autonomia, autoestima e imagem corporal do indivíduo. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar, no processo de préprotetização, a correlação entre personalidade e percepção da qualidade de vida em pessoas com amputação transtibial e transfemoral. Participaram desse estudo 30 usuários de um Centro Especializado em Reabilitação (CER), localizado em Campo Grande/MS. Os participantes foram 20 homens (66,7%) e 10 mulheres (33,3%), com idade mediana de 48,0 anos. Os instrumentos utilizados foram WHOQOL-BREF e Bateria Fatorial de Personalidade (BFP). Conclui-se que pessoas com alta pontuação em neuroticismo apresentam pior avaliação em qualidade de vida, enquanto pessoas com alta pontuação em extroversão apresentam melhor avaliação neste fator. A personalidade mostrou-se um importante componente para a percepção de qualidade de vida em indivíduos com amputação de membro inferior.
Participação da criança nas decisões em saúde: um desafio comparado Brasil/Portugal
Authors: Souza Andréa Santana Leone de
Published: March 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar e discutir as semelhanças e diferenças do regime de incapacidades adotado por Brasil e Portugal, na perspectiva da participação da criança nas decisões de saúde. Optou-se por uma abordagem de natureza qualitativa, utilizando como método o direito comparado. A partir desse levantamento legislativo, não foi possível identificar entre as legislações federais mais importantes dos dois ordenamentos dispositivos que privilegiassem, de maneira significativa, a criança na participação de suas decisões. Podendo destacar o art. 1878º do CCP que chancela o respeito à autonomia progressiva da criança e do adolescente, que sinaliza um avanço em relação à legislação brasileira. Propõe-se que os ordenamentos façam uma distinção da capacidade negocial para a capacidade existencial, essencialmente para decisões em saúde, propondo que, nesse último caso, os menores de 16 anos sejam assistidos, já que esse instituto privilegia a participação da pessoa no seu processo de decisão.