bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crab Louse, Pthirus pubis (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Phthiraptera (Anoplura): Pediculidae)
Authors: Weems, Jr. H. V. , Fasulo Thomas R.
Published: November 2020

This document is EENY-103, one of a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date July 1999. Reviewed May 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in260
Southern Armyworm, Spodoptera eridania (Cramer) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Capinera John L.
Published: November 2020

This document is EENY-106, one of a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date August 1999. Reviewed May 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in263
Spined Soldier Bug, Podisus maculiventris (Say) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)
Authors: Richman David B. , Mead Frank W.
Published: November 2020

This document is EENY-231, one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: August 2001.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in387
Reducing Methyl Bromide Field Application Rates with Plastic Mulch Technology
Authors: Noling Joseph W.
Published: November 2020

This document is ENY-046, one of a series of the Entomology & Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: January 2002.
Proper Calibration of Soil Fumigant Application Equipment
Authors: Noling Joseph W. , Gilreath J. P.
Published: November 2020

This document is ENY-047, one of a series of the Entomology & Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: February 2002.
Pesticide and Container Disposal for Homeowners
Authors: Nesheim Olaf Norman
Published: November 2020

This document is PI-27, one of a series of the Pesticide Information Office, Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Adapted from a Clemson University Home and Garden Information Center information sheet prepared by Robert G. Bellinger, Extension Pesticide Coordinator, Clemson University. Published August 2002. 

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pi060
Integrated Management of Bacterial Spot on Tomato in Florida
Authors: Momol Tim , Jones Jeff , Olson Steve , Obradovic Aleksa , Balogh Botond , King Paula
Published: November 2020

This document is Fact Sheet PP110, one of a series of the Plant Pathology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published September 2002.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pp110
Particulate Phosphorus in the Everglades Agricultural Area: I -- Introduction and Sources
Authors: Daroub Samira H. , Stuck James D. , Lang Timothy A. , Diaz Orlando A.
Published: November 2020

This document is SL 197, one of a series of the Soil and Water Science Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published September 2002. This publication is also a part of the Florida Sugarcane Handbook, an electronic publication of the Agronomy Department.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ss410
Trichomoniasis (Trich)
Authors: Richey Eddie J.
Published: November 2020

This document is VM122, one of a series of the Veterinary Medicine-Large Animal Clinical Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date March 28, 2002.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/vm083
Freedom of Information Audits as Access Advocacy
Authors: Walby Kevin , Yaremko Jeff
Published: November 2020

To evaluate the performance of FOI regimes, associations of journalists and other groups undertake FOI audits. These audits assess the depth of disclosure, the use of exemptions, among other indicators of the health of FOI laws. Drawing on a thematic analysis of FOI audits, we examine how these audits are conducted and what the audits reveal about FOI in multiple jurisdictions. We discern four themes in these audits: (1) law enforcement and security hindrance of FOI, (2) a link between FOI advocacy and struggles for government transparency, (3) gross abuses of FOI, and (4) the potential for social change. Arguing that FOI audits are a form of access advocacy, we suggest future FOI audits could be more community-based and participatory. We also provide recommendations for those undertaking future FOI audits.
Methodology for scaling finite element dummy and validation of a Hybrid III dummy model in crashworthiness simulation
Authors: Hùng Anh Lý , Nguyen Dinh Bao , Nguyen Anh Huy
Published: November 2020

For study of car-pedestrian crashes, it is two common methods that can be employed: conducting crash tests with mechanical dummies and simulating car crashes on computer. The former is a traditional way and gives good results compared with real life car impact; however, its disadvantage is very expensive test equipment and generally more time-consuming than the latter because after every crash test, experimental vehicles as well as dummies need repairing to be ready for the next experiments. Therefore, crash test simulation using finite-element method is more and more popular in the automobile industry because of its feasibility and cost saving. The majority of finite element dummy models used in crash simulation. Particularly, it is popular to use Hybrid III 50th dummy model which is built based on fiftieth percentile male (equal in height and weight of the average North American). Thus, it is necessary to develop a scaling algorithm to scale a reference dummy size into a desired one without rebuilding the entire model. In this paper, the Hybrid III dummy model provided by LS-DYNA software is scaled to suit Vietnamese biomechanical characteristics. Scaling algorithm comprises dummy geometry, inertial properties and joint properties is utilized. In order to estimate level of head injury – brain concussion by using numerical simulation, the correlation between Head Injury Criterion (HIC) and Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) is introduced. In addition, the Hybrid III dummy model in crashworthiness simulation is presented in key frame picture. Numerical simulation approach is validated by comparing results of head acceleration and HIC obtain from this study with experimental data and numerical simulation results in other publication
DISTANCE LEARNING IN INFORMATICS LESSONS USING THE ONLINE TEST PAD WEB SERVICE
Authors: Meshcheryakova A. A.
Published: November 2020

In modern education, distance learning can serve as an additional tool for learning and quality assimilation of educational material. The article presents the technical platform Online Test Pad, and also discusses in detail the possibility of using distance learning technology using this multifunctional web service. Attention is paid to this technology in the modern educational process. The subject teacher can both use the Online Test Pad technical platform during class time, and involve students in independent study, repeating material at home or preparing for a future lesson. The article provides examples of performing independent, control and home work in online mode, which significantly reduces the time for checking assignments for the teacher and at the same time will allow the student to find out the assessment for it and analyze his mistakes immediately after completing the work.
USE OF MECHANICAL PUZZLES IN THE COURSE OF ROBOTICS FOR GRADES 2–4
Authors: Revyakin M. Yu.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses approaches to the implementation of an informatics course and highlights the special place of robotics in modern informatics teaching programs. The importance of early training in the basics of mechanics, algorithmization and robotics is noted. The main characteristics of the author's program are given, the use of mechanical puzzles in it is highlighted. On the example of several tasks, the features and tasks of mechanical puzzles in the Robotics program for grades 2–4 are explained. The tasks of mechanical puzzles are used both to consolidate the material and to activate the thinking process of students, which makes them important in the study of robotics. The article provides examples of crown, canon, and belt gear using the LEGO WeDo 2.0 Education Set.
Lost in Translation: The Misinterpretation of Turkish Book Covers
Authors: ÜNSÜR Dilek Nur
Published: November 2020

Re-designing covers for foreign edition books is one of the debated and complicated tasks, considering various involvements during the procedure, such as publishers’ role, designers’ interpretation and design trends of countries’ book markets. The process becomes more problematic when especially imagery that reflects cultural stereotypes, which do not represent text, are used on covers. Particularly in the case of Turkish authors’ foreign edition book covers, the visual representation of literature and text is not accurate and is full with misinterpretation, despite the fact that these authors are globally recognized and their books are translated into many languages. In the global extend, the situation is not very different than the Turkish case; we see similar design approaches consist of clichéd images on rebranded covers. As it is not only a local issue, but a universal one, this article aims to answer the following questions through the Turkish case: Why do misinterpretations occur when re-covering translated books? What are the causes? What can be done to avoid misinterpretations? To achieve this, some of the well-known Turkish authors, whose books are re-covered in many countries, are reviewed to support the argument in this article, also by revealing the process of covering foreign editions and the discussions around the topic. In the light of the review on chosen examples, the possible solutions to avoid misinterpretations are revealed in the closing section.
PHYLLANTHUS MYRTIFOLIUS (MOON EX WIGHT) MULL.ARG. AND PHYLLANTHUS TENELLUS ROXB. (PHYLLANTHACEAE) IN JAVA
Authors: Hariri Muhammad Rifqi , Surya Dwipa Irsyam Arifin , Irawan Afri , Al Anshori Zakaria , Mountara Arieh , Ratnasih Irwanto Rina
Published: November 2020

Phyllanthus myrtifolius (Moon ex Wight) Müll.Arg. and Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb. (Phyllanthaceae) in Java. Floribunda 6(5): 188–194. — Phyllanthus L. is the largest genus in the Phyllanthaceae and consists of 1302 species that are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. There were 20 discovered species of Phyllanthus recorded in the Flora of Java. However, additional species of Phyllanthus in Java can still be discovered in the future. Therefore, this research was aimed to report any additional information on Phyllanthus of Java. Field exploration was conducted in Bandung, Bogor, Jakarta, Sumedang, and Situbondo. Field observation resulted in the findings of two Phyllanthus additional species within the Flora of Java, namely P. myrtifolius (Moon ex Wight) Müll.Arg. and P. tenellus Roxb. P. myrtifolius was widely cultivated as an exotic ornamental plant, while P. tenellus is a newly recorded alien species to Java. The discovery of these species would increase the number of Phyllanthus species in Java.
Are We Really Lacking the Effectiveness of Financial Resource Management in the Defence Sector?
Authors: Bencsik Gábor
Published: November 2020

Recently, the increase of spending in the sector of defence has opened up larger and larger spaces for the development / modernisation potential of individual countries. However, in this “resource overflow”, the effectiveness of the use of financial resources for defence is undermined. This study takes a look at the dangers of the ever-decreasing defence budget share (dangers well known in economics and well known in the field of defence sphere in the recent past) and the “free-rider effect” observed in different members states of the NATO (related to e.g. NATO Article 5) and reviews the effectiveness of financial resource management.
Erasmus and István Magyari on the Justification of War
Authors: Boda Mihály
Published: November 2020

Warfare ideologies in Europe basically changed in the Early Modern period. This period is the age of Reformation, of which Desiderius Erasmus was one of the earliest prominent thinkers. Concerning warfare, Erasmus can be understood as a representative of pacifism, but at the same time, it can be argued that he was the first reformer with a specific theory of justification of war. In this respect, Erasmus had several followers from every part of Europe, including Hungary. This Hungarian “apprentice” was István Magyari, who was also the first representative of Hungarian military science. This paper uncovers and examines the common points of Erasmus and Magyari in their theory of justification of war, and Magyari’s divergence from Erasmus’ thinking.
Fingerprint Based Smart Bike
Authors: K. P. Aswanth , K. Mohan , Karthik Mr
Published: November 2020

At the point when an accident or theft happens, data related with those accidents is not recorded, and if the bike is in isolated area emergency numbers cannot be reached to help to be user. Apart from that key is the only way to get the access into the bike. This project aims at the development of self-starting motorcycle based on finger print. By using this project owner can easily start his motorcycle using fingerprint. Here owner don’t have to carry key every time, also owner able to know the location of the vehicle. Another alert is that if the vehicle is met with an accident 5 friends of the owner will get alert message with location. It also provide a theft alert if someone try to stool the vehicle. Here this project proposing another technique for the authentication that is, fingerprint based authentication for the bike and accident detection system with live GPS tracking.
Crafting procedure to identify fertility for all classified soil.
Authors: V. Deorankar A , A. Rohankar Ashwini
Published: November 2020

Food and nutrient are holding a life of livings on the earth. From â€˜Sindâ€™ Culture to this. Modern Culture role of agriculture is same however with respective time and advance in technology as well as use of chemicals, Soil lacks her nutrient. Though the use of external chemicals result in quantitative growth of crop, but internally soil health get suffer from it and one â€“day it might be loss her fertility. Hence as we need doctors for our health, same way soil testing tools has a vital role in testing the soil for nutrient in soil and test its productivity. Use of computerization and digitization in this agriculture field give the advance features.
Like Easy classification of soil on the basis of its different features and also from testing the quality of soil to suggest the additional supplement to improve the health and nutrient in the soil. Key objective of this paper is to capture soil health in concern of nutrient. In this paper, we have shown the classification approach of soil nutrient and detecting the soil health. We have built model using SVM (support vector machine) classifier. Results are compared with standard chart of soil health contains from the agriculture laboratory. Our detection accuracy lies between 95 to 99%.
On the Threshold of Change
Authors: Severnyuk E.
Published: November 2020

New Aspects of Risk in an Era of Turbulence. Participants of the XVII Professional International Forum of RusRisk discussed Risk Management New Challenges, September 30 October 1, 2020 in the Moscow Golden Ring Hotel
Mechanism of Enterprise Risk Sustenance in Commodity Market
Authors: Mednikov B. V. , Mednikov V. I. , Mednikov S. V.
Published: November 2020

The article aims to find quantitative characteristics of the mechanism of enterprise risk sustenance from the point of view of rivalry between commodity market participants. Our analysis of publications revealed the root cause of the lack of known enterprise control systems, including the “Industry-4”technology: this is the lack of their activities formalization and the lack of resources’ quantity for such a description. The method of this mechanism and rivalry quantitative description based on previously devised enterprise model and published data on the market participants’ activities; using the enterprise math model, math models of various sizes markets with cyclical declines in consumption created and further vector model of rivalry in the market created. A quantitative definition of risks in the enterprise activities is given; owing to what fundamental expression for the moment of the crisis risk appearance found. The obtained quantitative ratios are necessary, significant, and repeatable for various sizes markets, due to which uncertainties in the enterprises control of various infrastructures reduced.
Human Resource Management Practices as an Antecedent of Employee Performance
Authors: Shaheen Ahmed Dr.
Published: November 2020

The practitioners and academicians in the business arena are highly concern about the enhancement of employee performance in this competitive age for achievement of business goals. Considering the issue, this study aimed to measure the influence of Human Resource Management (HRM) practices on the performance of employees. The data of this study have been collected from 392 on-the-job operational level employees using survey method who are working at different garment factories in Bangladesh. The collected data are analyzed through structural equation modeling to partial least square method. The study empirically proves that employee training and development, promotion opportunity, and job security has significant influence on the employees’ performance. Theoretically, this study proves that training and development, job security and promotion opportunity together influence on the performance of employees in the developing economy. The practitioners and policy makers of the organizations are expected to make necessary adjustments in their existing HRM practices based on the findings of this study in the context of Bangladesh for enhancing the employees’ performance level so that their whole-hearted efforts can be gained for the achievement of business goals.
The Informational-Analytical Principles of Budgeting Management in Amalgamated Hromadas
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Bibik N. V. , Yesina V. O. ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Rudachenko O. O. ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: November 2020

In connection with the processes of decentralization, the issues related to the formation of amalgamated hromadas (AHs) are gaining more and more attention. A big advantage in the creation of AHs is the transfer of significant powers from the State authorities on budgets to the local self-government. It is proved that the software in the sphere of management accounting and budgeting should include methodologies of implementation of the subsystems of both the budget and the process management, as well as means for projecting regulations of the financial management system. The authors propose the necessary minimum requirements for the software of the budgeting process, which display that due to a powerful and flexible system of formation of analytical reports, there is a significant improvement in the organization of work on the implementation and analysis of the budget. The list and characterization of the software available on the Ukrainian market are presented, which justify that the automation of budgeting through the introduction of an integrated information system is possible and depends only on the understanding of the importance and necessity of this process by the leadership of AH. The process of developing managerial decisions has a number of analytical procedures: analysis of the incoming information used for managerial decision-making; analysis of alternative solutions regarding the options; analysis of the progress of implementation of decision and analysis of deviations of the results obtained from the planned ones. Analytical activity is an integral attribute of the entire management process. According to the results of the research, one can conclude that the increase in the number of managerial tasks facing the leadership of hromada at the same time forms the preconditions for the creation of an informational-analytical system, the data of which will be able to satisfy any requests – both external and internal. Providing the necessary information at the right time on the basis of management accounting and analysis is the essence of the organization of information service of budgeting and management processes, contributes to the achievement of the goals outlined in the strategy for development of hromada.
The Cost Management of Aircraft-Building Enterprises through a Process-Oriented Approach in the Socio-Behavioral Economy
Authors:   National Aviation University, Simkova T. O. , Borysiuk I. О. ,   National Aviation University
Published: November 2020

The article is aimed at studying the cost management system of aircraft-building enterprises through a process-oriented approach in the socio-behavioral economy by allocating the stages of implementation of the cost management system by the processes at aircraft-building enterprises. This will help to identify sources of financial saving and to the maximum streamline the costs of enterprise, as well as efficiently administrate the activities of the enterprise as a whole. Approaches to the meaningful concept of «costs» in the scientific works of many scholars are considered. An analysis of the development of the aircraft-building industry of Ukraine is carried out. The problems of insufficient development of the industry and factors of negative influence are identified; a process-oriented approach to the formation of a process management system at domestic aircraft-building enterprises is proposed by combining the method of determining the target costs and the method of determining costs by processes. The implementation of the cost management system of aircraft-building enterprises by the processes will lead to the planning of the level of costs, identifying problem spots and determining unused reserves for the efficient management of the activities of enterprises in the aircraft-building industry in general.
A Theoretical Conceptualization of Institutional Provision of the Financial Market
Authors:   National University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Onyshko S. V. , Savenko D. O. ,   National University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine
Published: November 2020

The article is concerned with the problems of formation and development of institutional provision of the financial market. The relevance of the problem is caused by the relationship of formal and informal norms of economic processes and phenomena, the understanding of which provides the key to achieving the effectiveness of the financial market development. Understanding the essence of institutional provision of the financial market and the factors of its formation and development makes it possible to make more informed and effective decisions in the sphere of financial market development. The article is aimed at substantiating the conceptual approaches to the structuring of institutional provision of the financial market. It is substantiated that institutional provision of the financial market includes both formal and informal institutions. The formal institutions, in turn, consist of institutions-organizations and institutions-norms. The factors of occurrence of institutional deformations in the financial market are systematized. The institutions of the financial market are structured, in particular, in the composition of the institutions-norms the authors allocate the formal (international legal framework for concluding and implementing agreements in financial markets, national regulatory framework for concluding and implementing agreements in financial markets, norms of related national and international law, ensuring the conclusion and implementation of agreements in financial markets) and the informal norms (norms stipulated by religion, informal agreements and conspiracies between the financial market participants, unofficial (shadow) markets for the conclusion and implementation of financial agreements). In the composition of institutions-organizations the authors allocate the institutions-buyers of financial resources; institutions – sellers of financial resources; institutions that serve the functioning of institutions-sellers and institutions – buyers of financial resources; institutions-regulators. The institutional provision of the financial market is structured and the relationship between institutions-norms, institutions-rules and the State is defined. The principles of institutional provision of the financial market are substantiated and its functions are defined.
The Conceptual Bases of Organization of Risk Management System in Banks
Authors:   Kyiv Cooperative Institute of Business and Law, Zveruk L. А. , Y. S. Y. S. ,   Kyiv Cooperative Institute of Business and Law
Published: November 2020

A banking institution becomes extremely vulnerable in its activities, when out of ability to create a mechanism for identifying and overcoming destabilizing factors of influence. Therefore, an important component in the overall management of bank is the introduction of a risk management system. The article is aimed at examining the conceptual bases of the bank’s risk management system and the methodological principles of its organization. The research has showed that the risk management process requires a systematic approach, based on a certain mechanism presented in the form of risk management. It includes a set of techniques, procedures and risk management policies and forms the risk management strategy and tactics. The foundations of the construction of the bank’s risk management system are the international standards Basel II and Basel III and the requirements of the regulator, in particular regarding the structure of the risk management process, its efficiency and some specific aspects. It is substantiated that the construction of a comprehensive system of risk management of the bank provides for the definition of: tasks, principles, objects and subjects, methods and instruments of risk management. The formation of a risk management system is carried out on the basis of modern approaches to corporate governance in banks and requires the development of a conceptual scheme of risk management along with compliance with the principles of the organization of the risk management system. It is emphasized that modern organizational measures of the risk management system are represented by three lines of defense and include four stages; provide for the use of effective models and instruments for assessing (measuring) risks and developing the intrabank (intragroup) risk management documents.
Ways to Increase the Financial Security of Ukrainian Banks in the Context of Globalization
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Shevtsiv L. Y. , Senyshyn B. B. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the article is to study the basics of financial security of banking with the identification of threats, their systematization into a single classification to determine ways to increase the financial security of the banking sector. Theoretical bases of financial security of banks are substantiated. The approaches are generalized and the concept of "financial security of the bank" is defined. The main components of the bank's financial security have been formed and the classification of internal and external threats to the banking security system has been carried out. Measures have been identified to prevent external and internal threats to Ukraine's banking sector, which should be developed with minimal resources and time to achieve the desired result. The banking sector of Ukraine (operating banks) for the period 2016–2020 is analyzed, which indicates a tendency to decrease (by 42), and the number of banks with 100% foreign capital increased by 6. To properly assess the level of financial security of Ukrainian banks, the main performance indicators for the period 2016–2020 were studied and it was established that: the banks' assets increased by 18.5% to UAH 1,532,671 million; customer lending decreased from 80% to 68%; return on assets increased by 6.04% and in 2020 amounted to 5.23%, improving the efficiency of banks in 2020 by 1.52. The dynamics of the regulatory capital adequacy ratio, the dynamics of credit risk ratios of banks and the dynamics of financial results of the banking sector of Ukraine are analyzed. Measures to increase the level of financial security of banks, based on the unification of the core indicators of banking and their methodology of calculation according to international standards, which will strengthen legal protection of creditors, maintain low inflation and a stable exchange rate, create a favorable investment climate.
The Strategic Priorities for Developing the Domestic Consulting Business in Modern Conditions
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman, Kosichenko I. I.
Published: November 2020

The systematic integration of Ukraine into the European and global economic space significantly actualizes the issue of bringing to a qualitatively higher stage of development the current system of consulting support of both the business and the public sectors of the economy in the country. Achieving strategic goals involves the implementation of a number of institutional, organizational, economic, and informational measures that can collectively ensure the dynamic development of the domestic consulting business and the implementation of effective mechanisms of tax compliance control in Ukraine. As for the institutional environment of the consulting business activities, it should provide first of all a steady increase in the scale and quality of the conditions of domestic consulting, increase its economic effectiveness and increase the impact on the results. It is worth emphasizing that today the system of institutionalization of the domestic consulting industry is still at the initial stage of its formation. Thus, its institutional and regulatory «framework» is formed mainly by professional consulting associations, marketing unions, management consulting unions, professional general-type organizations, legal associations, etc., while at the national level consulting is not clearly defined. The main reason for this is the lack of consulting in the list of licensed types of economic activity. An evolvement of the developed and highly diversified consulting business in Ukraine is impossible without the implementation of a set of organizational-economic measures. They should be aimed primarily at creating conditions for a stable increase in market demand for consulting services on the part of business structures and government agencies in order to stimulate the spread of innovative technologies in the business activities of economic entities, despite the high risks of business processes implementation and multiplying of the national economic development.
Management of Strategic Changes of Enterprises in the Sphere of Health Improvement and Recreation
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic National University, Teslenok I. M. , Triboy I. A. ,   Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic National University
Published: November 2020

The article is aimed at defining the main problems that arise at the stage of managing strategic changes of enterprises in the sphere of health improvement and recreation, elaborating the ways to overcome them. The available publications by many foreign and domestic scholars on the concept of «management of changes» are analyzed; the most accepted definitions of the concepts of «strategic changes» and «management of changes» are highlighted. The main problems that arise in management of changes in the enterprises operating in the sphere of health improvement and recreation are considered. A general scheme of the main stages of implementation of strategic changes is proposed, which consists of six main stages. These stages are the recommended algorithm of the process of implementation of changes at the enterprise operating in the sphere of health improvement and recreation. A SWOT-analysis of the sphere of health improvement and recreation of the country was conducted, strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats to the development of the tourism sector in Ukraine were identified. The most common directions of development of the sphere of health improvement and recreation are determined. The existing changes are researched according to the degree of transformations. The concepts of «program of changes» and «changes plan» are considered and the peculiarities of their composition are defined. Further on, the main essential tasks of developing a project of strategic changes have been formulated. The leading tasks of the program of changes at the enterprise have been defined. A general scheme for developing a strategic change implementation plan is proposed, consisting of three blocks: tasks; steps; terms of fulfillment. The problems in evaluating the results from the implemented changes have been identified and the general principles that should be consistent with assessing the effectiveness of these changes have been determined. The main reasons for resistance to strategic changes are allocated and ways to overcome them are proposed.
An Adaptive Model of E-Commerce Development
Authors:   Odesa National Academy of Telecommunications named after O. S. Popov, Kaluhina N. A.
Published: November 2020

The article is aimed at building up a model of e-commerce development adapted to the realities of our time and peculiarities of the development of infocommunications of the country. The current status of development of infocommunications is analyzed together with related activities of the enterprises, which are using the digital platforms for conduct of business. It is determined that the development of e-commerce is slowed by the inequality of access to modern information and communication technologies and low activity of certain economic actors regarding trade operations through the Internet. An adaptive model of e-commerce development is proposed, which is based on the consideration of the conditions of the external contour of development of enterprise along with the internal contour in the aspect of the existing resource base and potential development opportunities. The model requires an information base of e-commerce development processes, contains methodical principles for analyzing the internal and external contours of e-commerce development, as well as methods of forecasting changes in the external contour and determining the internal potential. The necessary element of the model is determination of the criteria for the possibility of e-commerce development in existing conditions combined with formation of a list of invariant models for different platforms, which would be the most acceptable in the conditions of external contour. The need to take into account existing cyber risks and apply measures to minimize them in the process of e-commerce development is substantiated. It is defined that the development of e-commerce leads to an effect on micro-, meso- and macro-levels, which in the end can lead to emergence of a synergistic effect. The feedback function contained in the model allows to link the stage of determining the results to the formation of invariant models of development, which should be activated in the absence of desirable results according to the selected model of e-commerce development. Further research will be directed to substantiate the criteria that determine the possibility of e-commerce development under the conditions of both internal and external contours.
The Methodical Instrumentarium for Calculating Prospective Volumes of Sales of Tourism Products
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Shulgina L. M. , Binda Jacek ,   Higher School of Finance and Law, Zhaldak H. P. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: November 2020

On the basis of the provisions of the product lifecycle conception and the theory of consumer behavior, a methodical instrumentarium for calculating the volume of implementation of the innovative product, as well as the speed of its penetration of the market, is developed. The dependence of sales volumes of innovative tourism products in the domestic market on the level of consumers’ commitment to travel agency and its offers is determined. The method of measuring the level of consumers’ commitment to travel agency and its offers is substantiated. It is displayed that there is a relationship between the structure of target market and its activity in the purchase of tourism products. Thanks to the improvement of the classification of components of the target segments, the segmentation is deepened taking into account the peculiarities of the behavior of individual subsegments. The peculiarities of the following target market subsegments are allocated and described: loyal consumers market, sympathizers market, qualified market, searchers market, serviced market, eventual market, potential market, promising market. Participation of each subsegment of the target market in the intensity of the spread of innovative tourism product on the market is empirically proved. It is found out that the segment of the «Loyal consumer market» is the smallest, and, at the same time, the most difficult to form and maintain. Thus, in order to create a kind of «reserve» for its replenishment, it is necessary to constantly work on expanding the groups «Sympathizers market» and «Searchers market». The volume of the most volatile segment – the «Searchers market» – significantly exceeds the size of other segments and largely depends on the psychographic characteristics of its participants. The «Traditionalists» segment is relatively small, but in number it is almost comparable to the segment «Followers of leaders» (which significantly affects the perception of the market of tourism products), and «Traditionalists» significantly surpass the «Followers of leaders» in demand and commitment to the set priorities.
Institutionalization of Behavioral Regulation: Foreign Experience
Authors:   Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade, Ushakova N. G. , Kulinich O. A. ,   Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade, Pominova I. I. ,   Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade
Published: November 2020

The article is aimed at disclosing the peculiarities of models of institutionalization of «behavioral» regulation at the macro-economic level in the countries of the world. Behavioral nudge nowadays is seen as a potentially promising approach to improving government regulation both in academic discussion and in practice. Increasing the efficiency of the practice of using behavioral motives of economic entities in the process of development of the State economic policy is being fulfilled due to the application and implementation of techniques of influence of the nudge theory, which determines the choice of a more rational solution that corresponds to the interests of both individual and society. Activation of the application of nudge technologies and their increasingly frequent combination with traditional measures to stimulate citizens and businesses have caused in many world countries the institutionalization of behavioral regulation in either centralized or decentralized models. The institutionalization of behavioral regulation in a centralized model is represented by specific government bodies or subdivisions specializing in the development of solutions using the theory of behavioral economy. The institutions of a decentralized model are independent commercial organizations that are not part of the structure of government bodies. The process of formation and functioning of behavioral regulation institutions in different world countries has its own specifics, and the bodies themselves are constantly being modified. However, all the variants for institutionalizing the behavioral regulation at macro-level are subject to the risk of application of the «dark nudging», which requires the creation of special institutions to mitigate or eliminate its negative consequences. The most important principle in the development of a behavioral instrumentarium is compliance with universal and personal interests at the same time.
Evaluating the High-Tech Industries in the Progressive Structure of the Economy of the World Countries and Ukraine
Authors:   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Khaustova V. Y. , Reshetnyak O. I. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Kramarev H. V. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Kriachko Y. M. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: November 2020

The article is aimed at defining and evaluating the place of high-tech industries in the progressive structure of the economy of the world countries and Ukraine. Research methods: structural analysis, graphical analysis, analysis of structural shifts, cluster analysis. A structural analysis of the economy of Ukraine and OECD countries is carried out in terms of gross output, gross value added and the share of GVA in terms of output in four sectors: agriculture, hunting, forestry and fisheries; industry, including energy industry; construction; in general with regard to the service sector. A further structural analysis of the processing industry of Ukraine compared to OECD countries is carried out. A rating of the world countries is carried out by the share of costs for R&D in the field of production of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceuticals; production of computers, electronic and optical products; production of aerospace equipment. The positioning of the the world countries is made in the quadrants of the matrix in the coordinate plane of «Share of costs for the R&D of high-tech sectors of the economy and GVA per capita». Structural shifts in research and development costs in high-tech sectors of both the OECD and Ukrainian economies are computed. The structure of the export market of high-tech sectors of the economy is analyzed and Ukraine’s place in this market is evaluated. The carried out cluster analysis allowed to divide the world countries into groups taking into account the data by the following indicators: share of costs for the R&D in the pharmaceutical industry; share of costs for the R&D in the computer, electronic and optical industry; share of costs for the R&D in the aerospace industry; share of costs for R&D in the service sector; share of the export market of the pharmaceutical industry and GVA per capita. Ukraine entered the cluster, whose countries have such a costs structure for R&D in high-tech sectors of the economy, which does not provide a high level of GVA per capita. Recommendations on the development of high-tech industries of Ukraine in order to increase the socio-economic development of the country are provided.
L-карнітин і його властивості у відновлювальний період після інфаркту міокарда
Authors: Івчина Н. А. , Карапетян К. Г. , Ярош О. К.
Published: November 2020

Інфаркт міокарда займає в Україні, як і в усьому світі, провідне місце за захворюваністю, і додаткові методи його профілактики та реабілітації після нього займають важливе місце у відновленні працездатності людини. Одне з важливих місць у цьому процесі займає L-карнітин, відкритий в 1905 році, проте ще доволі рідко використовується в реабілітаційному процесі, хоча за даними публікацій здатен значно прискорити одуження.Мета дослідження – аналіз та узагальнення експериментальних даних і спостережень за пацієнтами стосовно застосування й ефективності L-карнітину в період реабілітації після різних випадків погіршення функцій серцевого м’яза.Реабілітаційний процес міокарда значно пришвидшується, і відновлення в післяопераційному періоді зі застосуванням добавки L-карнітину здатне зменшити кількість та вираженість ускладнень після гострого інфаркта міокарда (ГІМ).Дослідники рекомендують проводити додаткові преклінічні експерименти на тваринах і рандомізовані спостереження пацієнтів з метою використання L-карнітину за умов ГІМ для пришвидшеного відновлення хворих після інфаркту міокарда й ввести його призначення в офіційні рекомендації.
Дослідження технологічних параметрів сировини трави Ельшольції Стаунтона та трави Ельшольції війчастої для одержання екстрактів
Authors: Зоценко Л. О. , Кисличенко В. С. , Панасенко О. І.
Published: November 2020

Мета дослідження – визначення технологічних параметрів подрібненої рослинної сировини трави Ельшольції Стаунтона та трави Ельшольції війчастої (Патрена).Наведено результати дослідження технологічних параметрів подрібненої рослинної сировини: трави Ельшольціі Стаунтона (Elsholtzia Stauntonii Benth.) і трави Ельшольції війчастої (Патрена) (Elsholtzia ciliata, Elsholtzia Patrena Thunb.), що необхідні для розробки оптимальної технології отримання екстрактів у лабораторних і промислових умовах: вологiсть, питома, об’ємна та насипна густина сировини, пористiсть, порiзнiсть, вiльний об’єм шару, втрата в масі за висушування, зола загальна та зола нерозчинна в хлористоводневій кислоті, коефіцієнт поглинання. Також було визначено закономірність виходу екстрактивних речовин з обох видів сировини залежно від використаного екстрагента (вода, водно-спиртові суміші).Використовувались інструментальні та гравіметричні методи.У результаті проведених аналізів визначено наступні основні технологічні параметри трави Ельшольціі Стаунтона: питома густина – (1,26 ± 0,08) г/см3, об’ємна густина – (0,46 ± 0,03) г/см3, насипна густина – (0,078 ± 0,005) г/см3, пористість – (0,60 ± 0,04), порізність – (0,76 ± 0,04), вільний об’ємшару – (0,90 ± 0,05), зола загальна – (10,21 ± 0,61)%, зола нерозчинна в хлористоводневій кислоті – (0,58 ± 0,03) %, втрата в масі за висушування – (7,82 ± 0,23) %. Технологічні параметри трави Ельшольції війчастої: питома густина – (0,82 ± 0,05) г/см3, об’ємна густина – (0,30 ± 0,02) г/см3, насипна густина – (0,051 ± 0,003) г/см3, пористість – (0,39 ± 0,02), порізність – (0,52 ± 0,03), вільний об’єм шару – (0,75 ± 0,04), зола загальна – (8,75 ± 0,52) %, зола нерозчинна в хлористоводневій кислоті – (1,20 ± 0,07) %, втрата в масі за висушування – (6,59 ± 0,19) %.Домінуючий вихід екстрактивних речовин з трави Ельшольції Стаунтона спостерігався в разі використання 20 % етанолу як екстрагента, а з трави Ельшольції війчастої – води. Найкраща екстракція речовин з обох видів сировини досягається за співвідношення сировина:екстрагент 1:50.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengeruhi Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016-2018
Authors: Najmah Husnia
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, intensitas modal, komite audit dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap Tax Avoidance. Populasi pada penelitian adalah perusahaan pertambangan pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada 2016-2018. Sampel dipilih dari metode purposive sampling dan mendapatkan sample 54 perusahaan dari beberapa kriteria. Sumber data adalah data sekunder dari website (www.idx.co.id). Riset ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 20. Hasil dari riset ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan penjualan tidal memiliki pengaruh terhadap Tax Avoidance. Sedangkan intensitas modal dan komite audit memiliki pengaruh terhadap Tax Avoidance.