bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
آثارُ الشِّعرالعربيّ في أرخبيلِ الملايو: شواهدُ القبورِ نَموذجًا
Authors: Norhayati Binti Hj Abdul Karim  , Moustafa Mohammed Rizk Elsawahly
Published: May 2023

لا شكَّ أنَّ الموت حقيقةٌ مطلقةٌ لا يختلف في التسليم بها اثنان؛ لأنَّه سيفٌ مسلطٌ على رقاب العباد على اختلاف معتقداتهم؛ وإنَّما الاختلاف في الإيمان بالحياة بعد الموت بكلِّ مراحلها وتفاصيلها. وهو كذلك حقيقةٌ مؤلمةٌ تملأ النفس بألم الفراق، وتُنطِقُ أفواهَ الأحياء بكلمات النَّدب والرِّثاء والتَّعزية والتَّأبين على اختلافاتٍ دقيقةٍ بينها، لكنَّ بعض القبور نُقِشَتْ عليها كلماتٌ متعِّددة الرُّؤَى والاتجاهات، فقد تكون حكمةً خالدةً عن حقيقة الموت، أو بيانًا لهويَّة صاحب القبر، أو ذكرًا لبعض مآثره وصفاته الحميدة، نهيك عن الاستعانة بالآيات القرآنيَّة والأحاديث النبويَّة والأدعية والأذكار. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى رصد الآثار الشعريَّة العربيَّة التي سُجِّلتْ على بعض القبور في أرخبيل الملايو، سواءً باللغة العربيَّة، أو باللغة الملايويَّة لكنْ بالكتابة الجاويَّة المعتمدة على الحروف العربيَّة، وهي آثار ماديَّة موثَّقة نرجو أن يكون لا أثرٌكبيرٌ في تحديد أو تقريب تاريخ وصول الشِّعر العربيّ إلى أرخبيل الملايو، فضلًا عن الإسهام في تقريب تاريخ دخول الإسلام واللغة العربيَّة في المنطقة. ويعتمد هذا البحث على الدراسة الميدانيّة لعدد من شواهد القبور في كلٍّ من: ماليزيا وإندونيسيا وبروناي دار السلام، وذلك من خلال زيارة المعالم الأثريَّة التي اقترحها علماء الآثار مثل: السيد عثمان محمد يتيم من ماليزيا، والسيد تقي الدين محمد من آتشيه بإندونيسيا، والسيد أوانج الحاج محمد بن سالم من برونًي، ثم دراسة تلك الشَّواهد من خلال المنهج الوصفي التحليليّ، وقد خلص البحث إلى جملة من النتائج أهمها: أنَّ الأشعار العربيَّة قداندمجتْ في المجتمع المحليِّ منذ زمن بعيد، وإنْ غاب هذا الأمرعن كثيرٍ من الملايويين، وأنَّها دليل على أنَّ اللغة العربيَّة قد وجدتْ لها مكانًا في تلك البيئة منذ وقت مبكرٍ جًّدا، ولعلَّ التحليل المعمليّ لهذه الشَّواهد يستطيع أن يحدِّدَ تاريخها بدقَّة تاَّمة، كما أنَّها علامة ماديَّة موثَّقة على عمق وقوَّة العلاقة بين العرب والملايو في مجال الأدب، ناهيك عن القيمة الحضاريَّة لتلك الشَّواهد بوصفها علامةً على تطور الخطِّ العربيّ وفنون الزخرفة الإسلاميَّة بالمنطقة.

الكلمات المفتاحيّة: الشِّعر العربي – أرخبيل الملايو – شواهد القبور
البلاغة منهجًا وتعليمًا وتعلّمًا من وجهة نظر طلاب كليّة اللُّغات والإدارة
Authors: صالح محجوب مح ّمد التّنقاري  , فكري عابدين حسن  , محمد عبد الرحمن
Published: May 2023

يَدْرُسُ هذا البحث مادّة البلاغة منهجًا، وتعليمًا، وتعلّمًا في كليّة اللُّغات والإدارة التابعة للجامعة الإسلاميّة العالميّة في ماليزيا، من خلال المنهج الوصفيّ التحليليّ الميدانيّ، وقد تمَّ تصميم استبيان، ومن ثمَّ وُزّع على أفراد العينة البالغ عددها 33 مفحوصًا. وبعد التحليل تمَّ التوصل إلى نتائج منها: يجد أفراد العينة صعوبة في الانتقال من الحقيقة إلى المجاز مباشرة، وذلك لخلو المنهج من مادة عن الآداب العربيّة، أفراد العينة غير مدركين لوجود أبواب بلاغيّة يدرسونها، ولا وجود لها في القرآن الكريم، والحديث النبوي، ضرورة الاعتماد على القرآن الكريم والحديث النبوي عند استخلاص الأمثلة البلاغية، والبعد قدر الإمكان عن الشعر، أفراد العينة لا يحبون المشاركة داخل الفصل. وقد أوصى البحث بضرورة الربط بين الكنايات والمجازات الموجودة في لُغة الدارس الأم والعربيّة.
فن المسرح في الآداب الأوربية والأدب العربي الحديث
Authors: أ. د. صلاح الدين محمد شمس الدين الأزهري  , أ. م. د. سيتي سارا بنت الحاج أحمد
Published: May 2023

إن فن المسرح من الفنون القولية، الذي لم يكن له وجود في الأدب العربي القديم، والشعر القصصي هيأ لظهور الشعر المسرحي، وهو شعر يصاغ على نمط القصة مع مراعاة أدائه تمثيلًا أمام جمهور من المشاهدين. وهو نمط لم يعرفه الشعر العربي القديم، وإنما اكتسبه من الآداب الأوربية على يد نخبة من المتأثرين بهذه الآداب والمتطلعين إلى التجديد من الشعراء.
وأول من أدخل الفن المسرحي في البلاد العربية كان مارون نقاش اللبناني الأصل، وقد اقتبسه من إيطاليا حين سافر إليها سنة 1846م، وكانت أولى المسرحيات التي قدمها للجمهور العربي في لبنان مسرحية (البخيل) للكاتب الفرنسي موليير، وكان ذلك في أواخر سنة 1847م.

تأثر فن المسرحية في الأدب العربي بالآداب الأوربية في أول الأمر، ولكنه سرعان ما انطلق بعد ذلك إلى مرحلة التأصيل، فظهرت شخصية الإبداع الفني فيه، بعيدة عن المحاكاة والتقليد.
وجدير بالذكر أن المسرحيات الغنائية الأوربية قد تأثرت بالأدب العربي والآداب الشرقية، فالمسرحيات الغنائية الأوربية التي تسمي (علاء الدين والمصباح السحري) ومسرحية (معروف إسكا في القاهرة) ومسرحيات (شهرزاد) الغنائية مقتبسة من (ألف ليلة وليلة).
والهدف من هذا المقال هو أن نعلم ما هي صلة التأثير والتأثر بين الآداب الأوربية والأدب العربي في مجال فن المسرح، مستخدما المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي يصلح دائمًا في دراسة مثل هذه المواضيع الأدبية والفنون التعبيرية.
ENHANCING LEARNING OF NON-TRANSLATION MAJOR STUDENTS THROUGH DEVELOPING TRANSLATION COMPETENCE
Authors: Haji Sismat Muhamad Alif
Published: May 2023

Linguistic competence is crucial to developing a deep understanding of the contents of Islamic texts, which are typically written in Arabic. Linguistic competence varies, particularly among non-native speakers of Arabic, and mastering the language can be challenging at times. The present study uses an online survey to investigate students' perceptions of the effectiveness of learning translation skills in enhancing students learning process. This study also assesses the students' performance in various tasks to support their statements. This study involves third-year undergraduate students majoring in different fields of Islamic Studies at Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali (UNISSA). They took a translation module as part of their respective programme structure. Results revealed that some students expressed their difficulties in finding equivalent terms. However, they solved the problems by applying translation techniques and strategies they learned in the course. Learning translation skills did not only help them understand religious texts easily. However, it also helped them improve other language skills through various translation exercises. They also mentioned that translation skills, such as analytical, research, technological and teamwork skills, are beneficial when writing assignments for other modules.
Units of the lexical-semantic group ‘Information search and receipt’ as personifying metaphors in Russian poetry
Authors: Petrova Zoya Y. , Fateeva Natalya A.
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes a fragment of the metaphorical system in the language of Russian poetry from the 19th to 21st centuries. Specifically, the analysis focuses on personifying metaphors related to the semantic class of ‘Language and speech’ and the lexical-semantic group Information search and receipt’. The study aims to determine the functioning of these lexical units in Russian poetry, identify the semantic classes of the objects of personification they are combined with, and establish their role in the organisation of the poetic text and connection with the poet's worldview. The research uses the Poetic Subcorpus of the Russian National Corpus as its material and employs corpus, semantic field, and structural-functional analysis methods. The results show a higher frequency of words with the meaning ‘Information receipt than Information search’ as personifiers, with varying distribution over the comparison of ‘question-answer’ images. The analyzed figurative language introduces dialogism into the text, particularly through question-answer constructions with imperative and address, direct and indirect speech, creating unity and increasing dialogicity. The role of such constructions in organizing the internal dialogue and formulating the poet's worldview attitudes is revealed.
Expressiveness in the theatre as a meaning-making technology and the role of gestures in its realization
Authors: Loginova Elena G.
Published: May 2023

The paper examines the concept of multimodal expressiveness contributing to the general study of the expressive and emotive functions in belles-lettres texts. The author attempts to prove that in heterogeneous discourse expressiveness manifests itself as a meaning-making resource responsible for the form-content fusion. The analysis is carried out on the basis of two different kinds of theatrical discourse: theatrical performance and public play-reading. The author turns to theatrical interpretations of the plays by Alexander Vampilov, Alexander Kazantsev, Natalya Sadur, and to two public readings of the play “A man from Podolsk” by Dmitry Danilov, with the total duration of 740 minutes. The focus is on gesture as a pivotal semiotic resource of the theatre. The results of the comparative quantitative analysis show the difference (i) in the gesture patterns and (ii) the frequency of their usage in the two kinds of theatrical discourse. The qualitative results are obtained with the help of the parametric analysis which is a relevant tool for estimating the activity and functions of gestural modality and as such helps to reveal the specificity of meaning construal.
Multimodal text as a means of political identification: an analysis of the Russian blogosphere
Authors: Budenkova Valeriya E. , Savelieva Elena N. , Knasuk Olesia V.
Published: May 2023

This article explores the phenomenon of online political activism, specifically political blogging, from the perspective of the author's concept of prosumer activity. It focuses on the multimodal texts of websites that convey political messages using a range of semiotic codes. The study aims to demonstrate how the political identity of the addresser is encoded and expressed in the information product. The analysis results in a typology of multimodal texts, classified into three types based on their political identity and intended purpose. The first type comprises blogs that have a clear ideological basis that marks the political identity of the producer, with a ‘concentrated’ multimodal text. The second type includes blogs that do not reflect the author's political identity, with an ‘amorphous’ multimodal text intended for political consumption and entertainment. The third type encompasses blogs that transmit ‘disperse’ multimodal text, which presents an ideological basis but is focused on political consumption rather than identity manifestation in communication and action. The proposed typology is confirmed through a comparative study of politically oriented blogs and those that address political topics occasionally. The study also identifies mechanisms that increase the communicative potential and persuasive power of the ideological and semantic content, using semiotic and discourse analysis.
Dispute about Holbein as a dispute about faith: discussion around Fedor Dostoevsky’s novel ‘The Idiot’
Authors: Vaskinevich Anzhelika I.
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the controversy around the painting by Hans Holbein the Younger "Christ in the tomb" and the novel "The Idiot" by Fedor Dostoevsky, where this picture is the central ekphrasis. The aim of the study was to analyze the current trends in the interpretation of Holbein's painting and Dostoevsky's novel, in their relationship with Christian dogmatics, canonical requirements for depicting the image of Christ, the biblical context, and to establish existing and possible interpretive models, their boundaries and perspectives. The article discusses the controversy about the painting by Holbein before Dostoevsky (Karamzin, Zhukovsky, Gruner, Spazier, Lavater, Zschokke, Hegner) and its development in the novel "The Idiot" and in the disputes around it, presented by modern researchers of Holbein’s and Dostoevsky’s works. Particular attention is paid to the issue of kenosis, corruption and destruction, the significance of biblical allusions for understanding the meaning of the picture in the novel "The Idiot". The central argument of the article is that Holbein's painting actualizes the biblical context, carrying a provocative meaning that the crucified Christ himself had in the eyes of the world: "for the Jews a stumbling block and for the Greeks foolishness" (1 Cor. 1: 23).
Medical image super-resolution: A review, recent trends and techniques
Authors: Halladja Ghada , Djebbar Akila , Boulemden Ahmed , Melouah Ahlem
Published: May 2023

The quality and resolution of medical images significantly impact the accuracy of clinical decisions. Preprocessing of medical images plays a crucial role in the performance of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems, which helps to improve the quality of input images, remove noise, and enhance contrast. Medical images are often characterized by low resolution due to different constraints such as hardware limits and image acquisition time. To address this issue, researchers have proposed various super-resolution approaches to improve the resolution of medical imagesand therefore better image quality. Hence, the super-resolution (SR) process aims to reconstruct a high-resolution (HR) image from its low-resolution (LR) counterpart. Several techniques are suggested in the literature including interpolation-based methods, reconstruction-based methods and learning-based methods. In recent years, deep learning-based methods have shownpromising results in various medical image applications while preserving important features and structures. In this article, we present a review of different studies that have proven to be useful in medical image super-resolution including classical computer vision methods and deep learning based-methods.
Comparative study of the allelopathic effects of hydrosols and essential oil of Juniperus phoenicea L and Artemisia herba-alba on selected weeds
Authors: Sabrine SOLTANE , Tarek BENMEDDOUR
Published: May 2023

Herbicides are chemical substances designed to control unwanted plants or weeds.Then overused;they can cause problems for the environment and humain health.there is also an increasing number of resistant weeds; which is why a new generation of herbicides is needed.

Allelochemicals have been found to have herbicidal properties and can be used as natural alternatives to synthetic herbicides for weed control.

The aim of this study is to investigate the allelopathic effect of essential oils and hydrosols (Hds) of Juniperus phoenicea L and Artemisia herba-alba;in order to determine which one has the best inhibitory effects on the germination of selected weed seeds.

 which are spontaneous aromatic plants of the Aures region (east of Algeria).the two plant species were collected from the Aures region in eastern Algeria;and essential oils (EOs) were extracted from their aerial parts using hydro-distillation.Hydrosols,on the other hand,were obtained through steam-distillation.the allelopathic properties of the essential oils and hydrosols were evaluated by conducting experiments on the germination and seedling growth of Ampelodesmos mauritanica,Cynodon dactylon and Poa annua

 The results indicated that higher concentrations of A.herba-alba of hydrosols (Hds) (100% and 50%(were highly effective in completely inhibiting germination and seedling growth of Ampelodesmos mauritanica while lower concentrations (25% and10%) were not effective.in contrast,J. phoenicea L essential oils (EOs).Suppressed seedling growth in all targeted weeds,and A.herba-alba essential oils were highly effective in inhibiting seed germination of P.annua.the major probability of A.herba-alba hydrosols and essential oils was found to be effective in suppressing seed germination and seedling growth of several weed species.the study provides evidence that A. herba-alba hydrosols and essential oils, as well as J. phoenicea essential oils, have potential as natural herbicides for controlling weed growth. However, the efficacy of these natural herbicides varies depending on the concentration and weed species. Therefore, further research is needed to optimize the concentration and application of these natural herbicides to achieve maximum weed control efficacy while minimizing any negative impacts on the environment.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CUSTOMER’S NEEDS OF JUSTICE AND CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE IN DELIGHTING CUSTOMER
Authors: Mohd Syed Abdul Kadir Syed , Yusoff Rohani M.M
Published: May 2023

Telecommunication is one of the leading industries in Malaysia. Telekom Malaysia Bhd as the leader and service provider in this industry besides Maxis and Celcom. This study focuses on Unify services which provide land line services for household. Delighting customer has been the upmost priority of Telekom Malaysia Bhd, while the customers have several type of needs, namely (i) needs of justice, and customer experience as according to Schneider and Bowen (1999) that needed to be fulfilled in order for the customer to be delighted. Accordingly aims to analyse the relationship between these need of justice and customer delight and to the mediating variable of customer experience on this relationship The objectives of the study is  (i)To determine the relationship of the needs of justice on customer experience towards customer delight  (ii)To investigate the relationship of customer experience on customer delight, (iii)To examine the mediating role of customer experience on the relationship between the needs of justice and customer delight. . The multiple regression analysis has recorded that the customer delight and the need of justice has partial mediation with customer experience as the mediator for this study. More research are needed in studying the needs of customer and customer delight.
Drinking Water Treatment Processes of Oued El Athmania, Mila: Evaluation, Control and Quality
Authors: Benalia Abderrezzaq , Benmakhlouf Nadjiba , Khalfaoui Amel , Derbal Kerroum
Published: May 2023

A drinking water treatment plant, intended for consumption, must produce, under all circumstances, water that meets the standards. While the raw water may have variable characteristics before treatment, to cope with these variations, the design of the installation can use several treatment processes such as coagulation flocculation, decantation, filtration,…..etc..

The experimental study of this research was carried out on the drinking water treatment plant of Oued El Athmania, Mila (36° 27' 1.01" N; 6° 15' 51.98" E) and these physicochemical and bacteriological analyses were carried out on samples taken has 4 levels of the treatment station: (1) raw water , (2) decanted water, (3) filtered water and (4) treated water.

The results obtained clearly show that the different processes applied on the treatment chain have a remarkable and variable effect on the quality of the water, as an example the water turbidity were 15.7, 1.8, 1 and 0.61 NTU for the raw water, decanted, filtered and treated water, respectively. The characterization of the treated water (pH, temperature, conductivity, salinity, partial and total alkalinity, organic matter, turbidity, total hardness, color, chemical oxygen demand, nitrite, nitrate, aluminum,  total and fecal coliform, ....) confirms that this water is potable.
Space Vector Modulation technique implementation for the control of a Three-Phase Matrix Converter
Authors: SAIDI Fayssal , BOUNADJA Elhadj , DJAHBAR Abdelkader
Published: May 2023

The Three-Phase Matrix Converter (3ph-MC) is a direct AC-AC converter that employs controlled semiconductor switches to enable a direct connection between the three-phase source and load. This setup enables an unlimited output frequency, thanks to the use of semiconductor switches with controlled turn-off capability. However, the 3ph-MC suffers from the simultaneous commutation of bidirectional switches, which has limited its popularity. Fortunately, several control techniques have been developed to overcome this issue and ensure safe switch operation. Among these strategies, Roy, Venturi, and the Space Vector Modulation (SVM) Techniques are the moste widely used. In this context, the present paper investigates the implementation under Matlab / Simulink of a 3ph-MC using SVM. Unlike conventional PWM converters, the 3ph-MC does not cause switching common mode voltage across the load system terminals, which can lead to common mode current and bearing failure in load drive. The use of SVM can rectify these issues and minimize the effect of harmonic fluctuation in AC output voltage. The paper includes simulation results to validate the proposed system.
Use Of Tannin Mimosa Based Natural Coagulants For Wastewater Treatment: Optimization and modeling using RSM Methodology
Authors: Benalia Abderrezzaq , Hamdane Hend , Tabchich Asmaa , Amirou Siham , Pizzi Antonio , Derbal Kerroum , Khalfaoui Amel
Published: May 2023

Industrial waters are discharges classified as hazardous because of their quantity, concentration or the physical and chemical properties of their constituents (turbidity, heavy metals, organic or phosphorus compounds) that threaten human health and the environment. Among the hazardous industrial waters, we distinguish industrial wastewater. These industrial discharges contain various products in insoluble or soluble form of mineral and/or organic origin, more or less biodegradable and sometimes toxic even in very low concentrations.

In this work, the coagulation-flocculation process was used as a new technology approach for the treatment of this type of rejection. In this study, the jar test was used to determine the optimal conditions of the coagulation-flocculation process using mimosa tannins as natural coagulant by applying a response surface methodology (RSM) based on the bencken box design (BBD) of three levels with three factors (PH, coagulant dosage and setting time) . The BBD is successfully demonstrated to effectively determine the optimized parameters, where 97% of the water turbidity was removed with an initial value of 201 NTU for the optimal conditions of pH (5), coagulant dosage (10 mL/L), settling time (60 min). To evaluate the performance of optimization and modeling of coagulation flocculation process, the coefficients of determinations R2 and R2 adjusted were used, the results obtained clearly show that the R2 (97.20%) and R2 adjusted (92.16%) obtained confirm the validity of this mathematical model.
The anti-biofilms effects of Thymus algeriensis on isolated strains of Bacillus cereus
Authors: Soraya Rahmani , Fatima Nehal , Saadia Benelhadj Djelloul , Meziane Malika
Published: May 2023

The ability of some microorganisms to form biofilms has been increasing in recent years. Indeed, biofilms are defined as a way of life that allows bacteria to survive and resist in hostile environments. Therefore, this form of survival represents a major problem for different food industries, including the dairy industry. The objective of this study is the isolation of Bacillus cereus strains from raw cow's milk and the study of their characterization, their ability to form biofilms, as well as the search for an inhibitory effect of the essential oil of 'Thymus algeriensis' on these formed biofilms. For this purpose, samples of cow's milk are collected from the region of Abu El Hassan (Chlef) and submitted to microbiological analyses. The preliminary identification of the isolated bacteria allowed the selection of 06 strains of Bacillus cereus. These strains in question have shown great potential for the formation of biofilm in the wells of a micro plate. The formation of biofilm in the micro plate was analyzed first by a simple observation with the naked eye of the wells after coloration with purple crystal, then using an ELISA device where the absorbance of the populations at 620 nm could be measured. Regarding the in vivo effect of the Thymus algeriensis essential oil, a complete inhibition of the biofilm formed was obtained after 24 hours of contact.
A Noise Reduction Method for Semi-Noisy Multiobjective Optimization Problems
Authors: Altinoz Tolga
Published: May 2023

In engineering problems, variables such as temperature, speed, location are noisy variables that are included in the system, and they become objective function variables. Because these variables are noisy, the objective functions are also noisy. Because there is more than one objective in multi-objective optimization problems, these variables may not affect each objective. Not all variables may be included for each objective function as variables. Therefore, in multi-objective optimization problems, it may be known to know both the noisy and noiseless states of one or more purposes. In this case, noise of the objective function may be extracted. In this case, the noise of other objective functions can be reduced by using the statistical properties of the known noise signal. The aim of this study is to reduce the noise in the objective functions as explained by using the statistical properties of the noise. For this purpose, two optimization algorithms and eight test problems will be used. In addition, statistical properties will be obtained from the data recorded with different window sizes.
Overcoming Barriers to Paper Recycling: A Review of Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Çiçekler Mustafa , Tutuş Ahmet
Published: May 2023

This study addresses the barriers that hinder paper recycling and explores potential solutions to overcome these challenges. The barriers discussed include a lack of recycling infrastructure, inadequate education and outreach, cultural attitudes towards waste, and a lack of economic incentives. To address these barriers, governments and organizations can implement solutions such as expanding recycling infrastructure, improving education and outreach, addressing cultural attitudes through targeted messaging, and providing economic incentives. Successful implementations of these solutions in other locations or industries are also highlighted. The study emphasizes the importance of addressing these barriers to increase paper recycling rates and reduce the environmental and economic costs of low recycling rates.
EXPLORING ENGLISH AS A LINGUA FRANCA: A REVIEW OF STUDIES ON ELF- AWARENESS IN TURKEY
Authors: Kasap Süleyman , Gülaçar Merve Şule
Published: May 2023

Language has been the central element of our lives and there are many languages around theworld. English is one of the most well-known and spoken languages. The countries whose native languageisn’t English attach importance to the teaching and learning process of English. The linguistic differencesbetween English and other language make this process difficult. In addition, the cultural and regionaldifferences and varieties of countries in which English is the native languages are the other aspects of thisprocess. During education in English, it is necessary to be aware of these differences and to be acquaintedwith the current changes in English as an English language teacher. Particularly after the globalization ofEnglish and the new terms coming up with this (Englishes, English as a lingua franca, multilingualism,etc.), it has become more of an issue to know about it.In this study, it is attempted to explain these current terms and their relations with the language teachingprocess. This study also presents some of the related studies on this topic. Finally, the study will concludeby mentioning some comments about how to raise awareness of English as a lingua franca (ELF).
Pyrrolizidine Alkaloidleri İçeren Yabancı Otlar ve Etkileri
Authors: Çiğnitaş Esra , Kitiş Yasin Emre
Published: May 2023

Pirolizidin alkaloidleri (PA) içeren bitkilerin, hayvanlarda ve insanlarda toksisiteye neden olduklarıuzun süredir bilinmektedir. Bu alkaloidlerden bazıları için in vitro ve in vivo (hayvan) çalışmalardan eldeedilen genotoksisite ve karsinojenisite verileri yayınlanmış ve PA içeren bitkisel tıbbi ürünler üzerindeyasal düzenlemeler yapılmaktadır. Son yıllarda, PA içeren bitkisel tıbbi ürünlere ek olarak, bu ilgili tıbbiürünün yapıldığı bitkinin aslında PA içeren bitkiler bulundurmaksızın PA de içerebileceği ortaya çıkmıştır.Bu, bitkisel ürünlerin yabancı otlar ile kontaminasyonu ile açıklanmaktadır. Bu derleme makalede, PAbulunan bitki familya ve türleri, insan ve hayvanlarda PA tüketimi, PA toksisitesi ve belirtileri ayrıcaDünya’dan PA toksisitesine ait örnekler ve araştırmalar kısaca tartışılacaktır.
Giyim üretim teknolojisi programı 1. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin İş Güvenliği ve Sağlığı Hakkındaki Görüşleri
Authors: Bahçeci Dilek Şenol , Kocaeren Aysel Aydın
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışma, 1. Sınıf Giyim Üretim Teknolojisi Programından “Tekniker” olarak mezun olanöğrencilerin, kazandıkları yeterlikler doğrultusunda; giyim- üretim ile ilgili tekstil ve konfeksiyon gibisektörlerde tekniker olarak görev almaktaolup, kalıpçıkarmave moda tasarım becerisine sahip elemanlarolarak çalışabilecek adayların çalışabilecekleri iş yerlerinde iş sağlığı ve güvenliği dersinde öğrendikleribilgileri kullanma ve bu alandaki görüşlerinin belirlenmesi üzerinedir. Çalışmaya, Çanakkale Onsekiz MartÜniversitesi Teknik Bilimler Meslek Yüksek Okulu Tekstil, Giyim, Ayakkabı ve Deri Bölümü GiyimÜretim Teknolojisi Programı 1. Sınıf eğitime devam eden 15 Tekniker adayı katılmıştır. Bu çalışma 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılı güz yarıyılında ve bir dönem boyunca ders olarak verilen “İş Güvenliği ve Sağlığı”dersine katılan Tekniker adaylarının dönem sonunda dersin değerlendirilmesi ve görüşlerinin alınmasıamacıyla yazılı olarak sorulan açık uçlu sorular yardımıyla görüşlerinin belirlenmesi üzerine odaklanmıştır.Bir dönem (14 Hafta) boyunca ders, aktif öğrenci katılımıyla ve power point sunumu aracılığıylaişlenmiştir. Tekniker adaylarına her hafta konu içeriklerine uygun olarak rutin bir periyotta ders anlatımıgerçekleştirilmiştir. Tekniker adaylarına açık uçlu olarak sorulan sorulara verdikleri cevaplara göre, içerikanalizi yapılarak kodlama yoluyla temalar oluşturulmuş ve frekans değerleri belirlenmiştir. Elde edilenbulgulara göre, tekniker adayları “İş Güvenliği ve Sağlığı” dersini faydalı bulduklarını ve bulundukları herortamda işlerine yarayabileceğini ifade etmişlerdir. Bu ders sayesinde öğrenciler, karşılaşabilecekdurumları ve bu durumlar karşısında neler yapılması gerektiğini gayet iyi öğrendiklerini belirtmişlerdir.
Analysis & Simulation of Different LLC Converter Topologies
Authors: Daher Abdel Hadi , Yıldıran Nezihe
Published: May 2023

There is an expanding trend in electric vehicle (EV) technologies because of finite fuel sourcesand environmental concerns. One of the essential barriers in EVs commercialization is the charging ofbatteries. The inductor-inductor-capacitor (LLC) resonant converter appears the most appealing design dueto its advantages, such as small electromagnetic interference, obtaining high-power density, ability to bedesigned at very high switching frequencies, operation for wide input and output voltage range with narrowswitching frequency variation, and high efficiency. This study compares different topologies of LLCresonant converter that can be adapted as battery charger of electric vehicle. The schematics of topologies,detailed design calculation of the parameters, simulation results of topologies to show the circuitperformance are presented, respectively. The simulation model is realized for whole examined topologieswith a proportional integral controller to obtain constant output voltage using MATLAB. LLC resonantcircuit is designed for the input voltage range of 305-345V, output voltage range of 36-58V, and outputpower of 700W. Analytical and simulation results are included in this study to illustrate the performancedifferences among the presented topologies of LLC resonant converter in terms of structure, efficiency, anddynamic response at sudden load changes.
Dataset for Software Engineering Learning Resources
Authors: Arshad Muddassira , Yousaf Muhammad Murtaza , Sarwar Syed Mansoor
Published: May 2023

– In the current digital age, an abundance of digital resources is readily available to learners. Withthe ongoing COVID pandemic and prevalent economic crises, a significant number of learners prefer toengage in self-learning. To develop customized self-learning applications and guide learners to utilizeresources based on their learning preferences, a dataset containing learning resources and their prerequisiterelationships is required. Several learning resource datasets exist for Machine Learning (ML), InformationRetrieval (IR), and Natural Language Processing (NLP). To contribute to this area, we present the SoftwareEngineering Learning Resource Dataset (SELRD), which is a publicly available dataset specificallydesigned for learning Software Engineering (SE). We have extracted the data for SELRD from multiplesources, including edX, my-mooc, and textbooks. The SE learning resources (SELR) are organized basedon topics, and the dataset includes 602 SELRs referring to 302 topics. We have extracted the content fromlectures and books available in presentation files (pptx) and Portable Document Format (PDF) using Pythonlibraries. Additionally, we have computed the expected reading time for each SELR, which would facilitatelearners by guiding them on the time required to read each respective resource. The SELRD comprises 692prerequisite pairs, including 592 positive pairs and 100 negative pairs. This data can be used along withmachine learning algorithms to generate learning paths that would facilitate self-learners. Additionally, theSELRD can also serve as a repository of SE learning resources. In the future, we plan to add best practicesand examples for each SELR, making it even more useful for learners.
Organik Gübrelerin ABC’si: Vermikompost Örneği
Authors: BÜYÜKFİLİZ Fatih , AYDOĞAN Doruk , BELLİTÜRK Korkmaz
Published: May 2023

Vermikompostlama, atık dönüştürme sürecini iyileştirmek ve daha iyi bir son ürün üretmek içinepigeic solucan türlerinin kullanıldığı basit bir biyoteknolojik kompostlama işlemidir. Başka bir ifadeyle,vermikompost, farklı organik atıkların işlenmesinden sonra elde edilen solucan dışkısı olup, bileşimifarklıdır ve solucanların yediği yeme direkt bağlıdır. Vermikompost üretiminde yaygın olarak kullanılantoprak solucan türünün Eisenia fetida olduğu bilinmektedir. Solucanlar organik maddeyi çözer vemetabolik ürünler yoluyla küçük organik bileşikleri veya mineral besinleri salarlar. Organik madde stabilizeedilirken çeşitli besin maddelerinin elverişliliği ve pH artar. Solucanların ve vermikompostun toprağa,bitkiye, ürüne ve çevreye çok fazla yararları vardır.Bu çalışmada çeşitli organik atıkların kullanılmasıyla edilen iyi bir organik gübre olan vermikompostunönemini ortaya koyabilmek amaçlanmıştır. Atık yönetiminde en başarılı organik gübre üretimmodellerinden birisi olması açısından da bu konuda gerek dünyada ve gerekse ülkemizde çok sayıdaakademik çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Çeşitli atıklardan elde edilen vermikompostun toprak organik maddesive su tutma kapasitesini artırması, organik gübrelerin temel ABC’si olarak bilinmeli bunun dışında dabilinen birçok yararları nedeniyle vermikompost üretimi ve tarım-peyzaj alanlarında gübreleme amacıylakullanılmasının yaygınlaştırılması gereklidir. İklim değişiminin hızla olumsuz olarak etkilediği tarımsalüretimde, organik gübre kullanılmasının gerekliliği de çalışmanın kapsamı dahilindedir.
Deprem ve Çevre Sorunları
Authors: Savcı Serpil , Kırat Güllü , Vural Alaaddin
Published: May 2023

Deprem yerkabuğundaki enerjinin aniden serbest kalmasıyla, ani sallanmaya neden olan doğalafetlerden birisidir. Yalnızca binalara ve diğer yapılara (barajlar gibi) zarar vermekle kalmaz, aynı zamandao bölgede yaşayan insanların hayatını da olumsuz yönde etkiler. Deprem olduğu bölgede, binalarınyıkılması sonucu oluşan tozlar, yangınlar ve su basmaları canlılara zarar vermektedir. Deprem sonrasıbinaların yıkılması sonucunda ortaya çıkan asbest karserojen bir madde olup, solunması halindeakciğerlerde büyük hasarlara yol açmaktadır. Deprem sonrası elektrik direklerinin devrilmesi, petrol vedoğal gaz boru hatlarında meydana gelen hasarlar sonucunda yangınlar çıkmaktadır. Yangın, depremdensonra psikolojik olarak rahatsız olan halk üzerinde ikinci bir negatif etki yaratmaktadır. Özellikle tozlar,bölge halkının yanı sıra, arama kurtarma çalışmaları yapan ekipleri de etkilemektedir. Bunun yanı sırabinaların, fabrikaların, endüstriyel tesislerin ve altyapının yeniden inşa edilmesi uzun zaman almaklabirlikte, ekonomik olarak da ülkeleri etkilemektedir. Hasarlı enerji santralleri enerji sağlayamaz ve yıkılanfabrikalar da üretim yapamaz durumda olduğu için ülkelerin ekonomisini bozmaktadır. Tarih boyuncadünyada çok sayıda deprem olmuş, can ve mal kayıpları yaşanmış, doğal yaşam üzerinde çeşitli etkilereneden olmuştur. Bu nedenle depremlerden ders çıkarmak ve yapılan hatalardan ders alınarak, tekrar aynıhataların yapılmasını önlemek gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, jeoloji mühendisliği alanında önemli bir yertutan deprem, oluşturduğu çevre sorunları ve çözüm önerileri üzerinde durulmuştur.
KALICI SAAT (KIŞ SAATİ) UYGULAMASININ GÜNLÜK YAŞAM VE UYKU DÜZENİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: KARABÜK ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ONUR Suzan , ÇUVADAR Ayşe
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmayla, kalıcı saat (kış saati) uygulamasının üniversite öğrencilerinin günlük yaşam ve uykudüzenleri üzerindeki etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Kesitsel tipte tasarlanan çalışmanın evrenini Karabük Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesinde öğrenimgören 2547 öğrenci, örneklemini 776 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın verileri araştırmacılar tarafındanliteratür taramasına dayanılarak hazırlanan Bilgi Toplama Forumuyla toplanmıştır. Veriler IBM SPSS 23paket programı ile değerlendirilmiştir. Nitel değişkenlerin gruplar arası karşılaştırmalarında Pearson Kikare testi kullanılmıştır.Yaş ortalamaları 21,28±2,02 olarak belirlenen öğrencilerden %64,6’sı saatlerin 1 saat geri alınmasınıistemiştir. Analiz sonucuna göre saatlerin 1 saat geri alınmasını isteme durumlarıyla; derslere devamsızlıkyapma durumları (p<0.001), karanlık bir havada uyanmanın günlük yaşamlarını etkileme durumu(p<0.001), hafta içi akşamları ders çıkışı havanın bir saat daha geç kararması durumu, sosyal aktivitelerekatılma sıklığı (p<0.001), kışın havanın geç kararmasının uyku durumunu etkilemesi ve ders çalışmak içinayırdıkları süreyi (p<0.001) etkileme durumları karşılaştırıldığında aralarındaki fark istatistiksel olarakanlamlı bulunmuştur. Ayrıca öğrencilerin saatlerin 1 saat geriye alınmasını isteme durumuyla, hafta içisabah 1 saat daha geç kalktıklarında daha enerjik hissetmeleri durumu arasında da istatistiksel olarakanlamlı bir fark saptanmıştır (p<0.05).Ülkemizde, son yıllarda, uygulanan kalıcı saat (kış saati) uygulamasının üniversite öğrencilerinin günlükyaşantıları üzerine olumlu ve olumsuz yönde etkilerinin olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Bulgularımızda dagörüldüğü üzere, elde edilen bütün olumlu ve olumsuz durumlara rağmen, öğrencilerin büyük çoğunluğukışın saatlerin bir saat geri alınmasını istemektedir.
The right way to preach Islam the Albanian Case
Authors: Skura Hysni
Published: May 2023

Religion can be defined as a set of rules and principles sent by God to guide mankind to happinessin this world and the next. Religion enables people to apply high values that are hidden in their nature in orderto experience a unique enlightenment.Ideas that do not conform to religion in some ways are obviously one-dimensional and reduce thecapacity to explain existence as a whole. A religion, on the other hand, that does not produce results that enableman to become smarter leads to the loss of life values rather than the desired goal, namely the opening andovercoming of people's horizons.1According to the well-known Islamic scholar Imam Ash-Shatibij2, the basic pillar of the religion is thebenefit of this life and the next. Therefore, the preservation of faith, life, wealth, offspring and mind are themain objectives of religion.3 With the advent of mass media and transportation, the world has become a large"village". In such an environment, it is done easy to influence people, relying on the power and importance ofthe media. Given this fact, unfortunately, in many parts of the world, there have recently been attempts toportray Islam as a religion of terror. So, in the face of such a situation it is the duty of every Muslim preacherto communicate the truth and inform his audience (congregation) about the truths of Islam.
Simulation Analysis for Risk Assessment of Explosions in a Series of Fuel Tanks
Authors: Savsar Mehmet
Published: May 2023

This paper presents a risk assessment approach for the case of possible explosions in a series oftanks. Explosion occurs in a tank and spreads to the adjacent or neighboring tanks with certain probabilities.An excel simulation procedure is applied to a case problem with a series of three tanks and the level of risksinvolved is determined with possible monetary loss values. The simulation is a useful tool for riskassessment of such cases and can be applied to other related problem areas in industry.
Akışkanlaştırıcı Katkı Kullanımının Yüksek Fırın Cürufu Esaslı Geopolimer Harçların Özelliklerine Etkisi
Authors: Şenol Ahmet Ferdi , Demiral Nazım Çağatay
Published: May 2023

Geopolimer, son yıllardaki yapı malzemesi literatüründe yaygın olarak kullanılan bir malzemeolmuştur. Bu malzeme genellikle; çevre dostu özellikleri, yüksek yangın direnci ve daha sürdürülebilirolması nedeniyle tercih edilmektedir. Ancak, geopolimer harçların üretim sürecinde bazı problem sahalarıda ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Bunlardan biri de malzemenin işlenebilirlik özelliklerinin akışkanlaştırıcıkatkılar ile kısıtlı düzeyde iyileştirilebilmesidir. Bu çalışmada, yüksek fırın cürufu (YFC) esaslı geopolimerharçlarda süperakışkanlaştırıcı katkı kullanımının, işlenebilirlik ve mekanik özelliklere olan etkileriaraştırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, bağlayıcı toz ağırlığının %0, %1, %1,5 ve %2 oranlarında polikarboksilatesaslı süper akışkanlaştırıcının kullanıldığı toplam dört serilik geopolimer harç karışımları üretilmiştir.Agrega/bağlayıcı oranı ağırlıkça; 1,5 su/bağlayıcı oranı; 0,30 olarak belirlenmiştir. Üretilen taze geopolimerharç serilerine yayılma tablası deneyleri uygulandıktan sonra 40x40x160 mm boyutlarındaki numunelere 7ve 28 gün süre ile ortam kürü (laboratuvarda 22 ± 2 ºC) uygulanmıştır. Kür sonundaki sertleşmiş harçnumuneleri üzerinde, eğilme ve basınç deneyleri yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, %2 oranına kadarkullanılan akışkanlaştırıcının işlenebilirlikleri artırdığı, %1,5 ile %2 oranlarında akışkanlaştırıcı katkıkullanımının benzer (%1’lik yayılma değeri farkı) işlenebilirlik özellikleri gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.Ayrıca kullanılan akışkanlaştırıcı katkı miktarının artması ile harç numunelerinin eğilme ve basınçdayanımlarının da azaldığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Evaluation Of Mercury And Lead In Edible Tissue Of Red Mullet From Retail Shops, Tirana
Authors: Ozuni Enkeleda , Dhaskali Luljeta , Beqiraj Doriana , Andoni Egon
Published: May 2023

These study aims to evaluate the concentration levels of mercury and lead in edible tissue ofRed mullet (Mullus barbatus) with different size. Fish samples were collected from the retail fresh fishshops of Tirana whereas a total of 82 sample muscle tissue were evaluated by using atomic absorptionspectrophotometer (AAS). The results of the investigation showed that, mercury and lead concentrationlevels does not showed any significant statistical difference (p>0.05) between fish sample size of Redmullet. According to the results concentration levels of mercury and lead resulted within the maximumpermitted levels for human consumption set by EC legislation.
Steel fiber's effects on the physical and mechanical characteristics of selfcompacting concrete (SCC) made of recycled gravel
Authors: Rabehi Rachid , Rabehi Mohamed , Omrane Mohammed
Published: May 2023

In order to adapt the concrete to structures with more complex and highly reinforced sections,research has been carried out in recent years in Japan with the aim of developing concrete formulationscharacterized by high workability while being stable. (Low segregation, bleeding, and compaction), withgood mechanical characteristics and durability. The culmination of this research has given rise to a newtype of concrete that can satisfy the properties mentioned above, called self-compacting concrete (SCC).SCC is characterized by its high volume of paste, a large amount of fines, the use of superplasticizers, anda low volume of gravel. For the preservation of the environment and in the vision of sustainabledevelopment, due to the increasing demand for the use of aggregates, crushed gravel can be replaced byrecycled concrete gravel. To improve the properties of SCCs based on recycled concrete gravel, metal fibersare added. The objective of this work is to study the effect of the introduction of metal fibers in selfcompacting concretes based on recycled concrete gravel on the physico-mechanical properties of theseSCCs. The results obtained show that 50% recycled concrete gravel is the best, and the 1% fibers improvethe physico-mechanical characteristics of these SCCs.
Impact of Covid-19 on Tourism Employment in Turkiye
Authors: Gonenmis Recep Emir
Published: May 2023

The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on the global tourismindustry, including in Türkiye. The tourism sector, which was a significant contributor to Türkiye'seconomy, has faced unprecedented challenges, particularly in terms of employment. This abstract aims toexplore the impact of Covid-19 on tourism employment in Turkiye by analyzing key trends, data, andresearch.The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on the global tourism industry, and Turkey, a populartourist destination known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality, has not beenimmune to its effects. As the virus spread and countries implemented travel restrictions and lockdownmeasures to curb its spread, Turkey's tourism industry faced significant challenges and disruptions,resulting in far-reaching consequences for the economy and communities dependent on tourism.
Türkiye de Güneş Enerji Santrali ve Bingöl \Karlıova Örneği
Authors: Değişman Yusuf , Damarseçkin Serdal , Taşkesen Edip
Published: May 2023

Hızla artan dünya nüfusu, teknolojik gelişmeler, var olan fosil yakıtların yetersiz kalması ve enerjiyeolan ihtiyacın artmasıyla yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına yönelmeyi mecbur kılmıştır. Günümüzdeyenilenebilir enerji kaynakları içinde güneş enerjisi oldukça yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu araştırmadagüneş enerjisi bakımından büyük bir potansiyele sahip olan Türkiye’nin bu enerjiden ne kadaryararlanabildiği avantajları, dezavantajları ve geleceği hakkında bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Bunun yanındayerel olarak, Bingöl ilinin Karlıova ilçesinde güneş enerji santrali (GES) kurulumu Karlıova ilçesininkonumu, güneşlenme süresi ve üretim potansiyeli üzerinde çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmada ortayaçıkan analizler ve değerlendirmeler detaylı bir şekilde açıklanmıştır. Sonuç olarak yapılan çalışmada dagörüldüğü gibi güneş enerji potansiyelinin en az olduğu kış aylarında verim düşük olsa bile birçok ülkeninmaksimum verimine eş değer kapasitededir.
Ideal convergence and Ideal Dunford integration on Banach space.
Authors: Caushi Anita
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we propose on type of Dunford integration in the concept of ideal convergenceThis wants to construct a new convergence of functions in Banach space to definite the measurablefunctions. The main result is construction on the type of Dunford as the Ideal integral. Ideal Dunfordintegral is an application of the convergence ideal in integration but weak integration. For this been followedthe usual route by first introducing the ideal Dunford integral and demonstrating for the ideal Dunfordintegral the most important statements related to it in the classical case. In this paper, we prove if thefunction f is Dunford integrable then it is ideal Dunford integrable, but conversely, this is not true. Thisgives the meaning of the extension of Dunford integration in our article. We are motivated by this by oneimportant example published by Schvabik and Guoju, [20].
ON THE IDEAL CONVERGENCE OF MARTINGALES
Authors: Caushi Anita
Published: May 2023

This paper deals with the ideal convergence theorem of martingales of ideal Bochner integrablefunctions.First, a characterization of the properties of ideal convergent martingales is obtained.In this papermartingales of ideal Bochner integrable functions with values in a Banach space are treated.