bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Flower Pollination Algorithm for Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (VRPTW)
Authors: Pratiwi Asri Bekti , Rakhmawati Ismi Yayuk , Winarko Edi
Published: August 2023

Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (VRPTW) is a vehicle route deciding problem that is used in order to serve customer who involved more than one vehicle with a limited time, so as a minimum distance route is obtained without disobeying vehicle capacity cargo restriction and time range. Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) is an algorithm which inspires from nature and that is flower pollination process toward a plant. Within an FPA, there are two main steps to use, they are global flower pollination and local flower pollination. Those two steps are determined by using switch probability parameter. This program is made in Java language program to apply FPA in solving VRPTW which is implemented in three example cases, they are small-scale datum with 25 customers, medium-scale datum with 50 customers, and big-scale datum with 100 customers. According to the results, it can be concluded that the larger number of flowers and iterations can affect the number of total minimum travel distance become smaller. Furthermore, a better total minimum travel distances also will be obtained if the value of switch probability parameter is larger.
Peramalan Jumlah Penduduk Miskin di Provinsi Maluku Tahun 2021 Dengan Menggunakan Metode Arima
Authors: Mule Iksan
Published: August 2023

Studi ini bertujuan untuk meramalan jumlah penduduk miskin di Provinsi Maluku tahun 2021 dengan menggunakan data series tahun 2005-2020 yang bersumber dari website Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Maluku. Penelitian serupa masih sangat terbatas di Provinsi Maluku.  Metode peramalan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode ARIMA (Autoregresive Integrated Moving Average). ARIMA merupakan metode analisis time series yang baik untuk peramalan jangka pendek. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dari pemeriksaan pola data, pengecekan kestasioneran data, identifikasi model, estimasi parameter, hingga verifikasi model.  Setelah melalui tahapan-tahapan tersebut maka model pun dapat digunakan untuk meramalkan data. Dalam pengolahannya menggunakan software Minitab 15 dan SPSS 21. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh model ARIMA(1,0,0) sebagai pilihan terbaik dengan nilai ramalan jumlah penduduk miskin Provinsi Maluku untuk tahun 2021 sebesar 321.094 jiwa. Hal ini menunjukkan terjadi kenaikan sebesar 2.914 jiwa dari tahun 2020.  Dengan demikian, penelitian ini  diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi pemerintah Provinsi Maluku dalam mengoptimalkan kebijakan pengentasan kemiskinan di seluruh wilayah kepulauan Maluku.
Forecasting the Ambon City Consumer Price Index Using Arima Box-Jenkins
Authors: Radjabaycole Jefry Esna T. , Djami Ronald John , Haumahu Gabriella
Published: August 2023

The Consumer Price Index is an index number that measures the average price of goods and services consumed by households. The index number is the price comparison in a certain month against the previous month, in which case the price in the previous month is the price in the base year in the CPI calculation. CPI is time series data, so CPI data in the next period can be known by forecasting through time series analysis. Arima is a technique for finding the most suitable pattern from a group of data (curve fitting). Based on the results of the analysis, the best ARIMA model used in forecasting CPI in Ambon city for the period January 2007 to December 2020 is the ARIMA model (1,1,1), namely 1 = 0.9000 and 1 = 0.9933.
Konya İli Selçuklu İlçesi Koyunculuk İşletmelerinin Teknik ve Ekonomik Analizi
Authors: MOHAMUD Abdinasir Hassan , ÇEVRİMLİ Mustafa Bahadır
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmada; Konya ili Selçuklu ilçesinde yer alan koyunculuk işletmelerinin yapısal ve ekonomik analiziyle birlikte yetiştiricilerin karşılaştıkları sorunların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın ana materyalini 2021 yılında Selçuklu ilçesinde koyunculuk faaliyeti yapan 62 adet işletmeden anket yolu ile temin edilen veriler oluşturmuştur. Örnekleme metodu olarak rastgele örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre işletmelerde maliyeti oluşturan masraf unsurları arasında %46,1 ile yem giderleri en büyük paya sahip olurken, bunu %40,9 ile işçilik giderleri izlemiştir. İşletmeler büyüdükçe, sabit maliyetlerin toplam maliyetlere oranı azalmıştır. İşletmelerde en büyük gelir unsuru ise %49,8 oranla kuzu geliri olmuştur. İşletmelerde koyun başına düşen satış gelirleri, üretim giderleri ve işletme brüt kârları sırasıyla 1.282 TL; 690 TL ve 592 TL olarak hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmada sonuç olarak Konya ilinde koyunculuk işletmelerinde maliyetlerin düşürülmesi, satış geliri ve kârın artması, işletmelerin profesyonelleşmesi ve işletme ölçeklerinin büyütülmesi önerilmektedir.
Perbaikan Sistem Hukum Dalam Pembangunan Hukum Di Indonesia
Authors: Fendri Azmi
Published: August 2023

Since reform marked by fall downing regime himGovernance of New Order, peeping out a period totransition in course of democracy. Word democratizelikely become tidy political jargon in the form of socialissues and HAM which later then diekspos to societyto oppose all policy of governance. Proper confessedduring governance of New Order, democracy likelybecome very matter of taboo to be talked openlypublic. This matter of mirror from various legislationproduct which do not express justice of society ingeneral.
Pengakuan Dan Perlindungan Hukum Hak Masyarakat Adat Atas Tanah Ulayat Dalam Upaya Pembaharuan Hukum Nasional
Authors: Ismi Hayatul
Published: August 2023

Land is represent one of very elementary asset stateof Indonesia because state and nation live and expandabove land. Society of Indonesia position land atdimiciling very important, specially in society cus-tomary law. But, up to now not yet been made avai-lable by a complete information about unfolding andboundary of region included by various customarylaw of mentioned in this matter is customary right forland rights. This handing out conclude that rights ofcustomary right for land in law of Indonesia confessedby through fundamental code of agraria that is UUNo. 5 year 1960. In this case the confession given bya state have the character of laminated and condtionalbecause confession given to society of customary lawand rights of its customary right for land.
Hukum Waris Islam Dipandang Dari Perspektif Hukum Berkeadilan Gender
Authors: Bachtiar Maryati
Published: August 2023

As state which its resident majority believe in Islamenabled by a lot of society member using Islam punishsystem. But along with the times marked by tech-nological advances and the principles of Islamic lawcontinues to progress rapidly and always follow thechanging times in order to benefit people in the world.Without differentiating woman and men. frombreakdown of the solution can pulled a conclusion thathereditary law of Islam have accomodated lawprinciple which with justice gender.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Terhadap Akta Otentik Yang Penghadapnya Mempergunakan Identitas Palsu
Authors: Hendra Rahmad
Published: August 2023

Notary is a defender of truth and justice so that lawenforcement should be run in good faith and sincerity,so that the legal profession is an honorable and nobleprofession (officium nobile). The number of notariescreate tighter competition between notaries and no-tary sometimes make less careful in their profession.The paper concludes that the notary is responsible forwhat he saw, that they have seen, heard and done bythe notary as a public official in the run position. Nota-ries are not responsible if any information and docu-ments from a client that is not true
Penyelesaian Sengketa Lahan Hutan Melalui Proses Mediasi
Authors: Fitriani Riska
Published: August 2023

Disputes out of court settlement is also called Alter-native Dispute Resolution (ADR). One dispute isbetween the investor and the community in the Districtof Kerinci Siak Kanan. Settlement is done by nego-tiation efforts, that is the process of negotiating orbargaining a concession, on the problems that arisein the community.
Arah Kebijakan Hukum Politik Ekonomi
Authors: Hanifah Mardalena
Published: August 2023

Law and economics are the pillars of development so that both must be matched and aligned with the interests of the people. Thus the legal policy direction of economic policy should  be something that has value in order for legal purposes can be achieved.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Dari Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Ardianto Syaifullah Yophi
Published: August 2023

Section 28 A of Constitution 1945 sounding: each and everyone is entitled to live and also is entitled to live on and his life and section 28 B article 2 Constitution 1945 sounding: every child are entitled to for continuity of life, grow, and expand and also are entitled to for protection from hardness and discrimination. The continued development of the time so the more crime is happening. One example of a crime that happened recently is the trafficking of children Several factors are behind the trafficking of children in the city of Pekanbaru, among which are economic factors, environmental factors, and education factors.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP TAHANAN ADMINISTRASI ATAU INTERNIRAN PADA SITUASI KONFLIK BERSENJATA NON INTERNASIONAL
Authors: ' ZUNNURAENI
Published: August 2023

Salah satu bentuk perampasankebebasan pada konflik bersenjatanon internasional adalah interniratau penahanan administrasi.Penahanan ini di dasarkan padaadanya ancaman terhadapkeamanan negara atau keamanannegara memerlukannya. Meskipunbentuk penahanan ini disebutkandalam Protokol Tambahan II tahun1977 Mengenai konflik bersenjatanon internasional, namun Protokoltidak mengatur lebih lanjut secarakomprehensif mengenai penahananini. Hal tersebut mengakibatkanlemahnya perlindungan hukum bagitahanan. Guna mengisi kekosongantersebut dapat digunakaninstrument hukum kebiasaanhumaniter internasional dan hukumhak asasi manusia.Kata Kunci : Interniran, konflik bersenjata
HAK ATAS TANAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM MINERAL DAN BATUBARA
Authors: ISMI HAYATUL
Published: August 2023

Sebuah perusahaanpertambangan untuk dapatmelakukan penambangan harusmemiliki izin dari pemerintahlebih dahulu. Sementara itu padaumumnya hak atas tanah lebihdahulu diberikan pemerintahdibandingkan dengan hakpenambangan. Berdasarkanaturan hukum pertambanganmaka izin pertambangan barubisa dilakukan jika masalah hakatas tanahnya telah diselesaikanterlebih dahulu dan disesuaikandengan peraturan pokok agraria.Kata Kunci :Hak atas tanah,Hak atas penambangan.
PENERAPAN LEGITIME PORTIE (BAGIAN MUTLAK) DALAM PEMBAGIAN WARIS MENURUT KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 320/PDT/G/2013/PN.JKT.BAR)
Authors: SIBARANI SABUNGAN
Published: August 2023

Pelaksanaan pengaturan pemindahan kekayaan (warisan) dari orang yang telah meninggal dan akibat pemindahan ini bagi orang-orang yang memperolehnya, baik dalam hubungan antara mereka dengan pihak ketiga berdasarkan hukum waris barat diatur dalam Burgerlijk Wetboek (BW) atau KUHPerdata. Data penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa wasiat yang dibuat Almarhumah Ny. Soeprapti adalah tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 913 KUHPerdata, karena hanya 1 (satu) orang anak saja yang dapat harta warisan, sehingga garis lurus ke bawah tidak dapat perlindungan hukum. Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Barat Nomor 320/Pdt/G/2013/PN. Jkt.Bar yang menyatakan bahwa Penggugat dan Tergugat adalah ahli waris dari almarhumah Ny. Soeprapti sudah sesuai dengan Pasal 913 KUHPerdata yaitu “legitime portie atau bagian warisan menurut undang-undang ialah bagian dan harta benda yang harus diberikan kepada para ahli waris dalam garis lurus menurut undang-undang, yang terhadapnya orang yang meninggal dunia tidak boleh menetapkan sesuatu, baik sebagai hibah antara orang-orang yang masih hidup, maupun sebagai wasiat.”
NILAI STRATEGIS SENI TEATER TRADISIONAL RANDAI KUANTAN SINGINGI RIAU SEBAGAI SALAH SATU BUDAYA MELAYU (KAJIAN TERHADAP HAK ATAS KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL)
Authors: Bachtiar Maryati
Published: August 2023

Kesenian randai merupakan musik tradisional yang didalamnya terdapat seni musik, seni teater dan juga seni tari, bahkan seni sastra. Kesenian randai ini terdiri dari beberapa orang pemain musik, beberapa para penari, dan lebih uniknya dari kesenian randai ini ialah ada beberapa orang Bujang - Gadis yang menjadi pusat perhatian para penonton.
Pola Partisipasi Masyarakat Daerah Pesisir dalam Rangka Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Di Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Hanifah Mardalena , HB Gusliana
Published: August 2023

Pola Partisipasi Masyarakat pesisir yang ideal dalam Rangka Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah di Kabupaten Bengkalis adalah pola Partisipasi Aktif yang dapat dilakukan dengan cara antara lain, Pertama, mengikut sertakan anggota masyarakat yang dianggap sah dan independen dalam team atau kelompok kerja dalam penyusunan peraturan perundang-undangan. Kedua, melakukan publik hearing melalui seminar, lokakarya ketiga, melakukan uji sahih terhadap peraturan daerah. Keempat, melakukan jejak pendapat, kontak publik media massa; dan Kelima melalui lembaga pemberdayaan masyarakat atau membentuk forum warga.
POLITIK HUKUM PENGISIAN JABATAN HAKIM AGUNG MELALUI JALUR HAKIM NON KARIER BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 48 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG KEKUASAAN KEHAKIMAN
Authors: ALNANDO DEDI
Published: August 2023

Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menemukan adanya Ketua Mahkamah Agung non karir dan teguran yang diberikan kepada terdakwa, membuat orang optimis dengan penegakan hukum dan pemenuhan keadilan pada umumnya. Posisi Chief Justice yang melakukan pengisian melalui hakim lini karir tidak membantu penegakan hukum di bidang hukum tertentu. Pengisian Hukum Politik Posisi Hakim Hakim Mahkamah Agung Melalui Non Karir Dalam Sistem Kekuasaan Kehakiman merupakan penegasan atas fungsi Ketua Mahkamah Agung dan pembinaan.
Efektifitas Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) dalam Upaya Penyelesaian Kasus Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat
Authors: Febrina Rezmia
Published: August 2023

The position of KPPU in carrying out its functions of authority becomes a very important matter to be discussed. Given Law No. 5 of 1999 has given KPPU a very large authority resembles the authority of the Judicial Institution (quasi judicial). The authority of the commission that resembles the judiciary is the authority of the commission to carry out the function of investigating, examining, deciding and ultimately imposing administrative punishment on the case he terminates. Likewise, the authority to impose a sanction of compensation or a fine to the reporting business actor. The type of this research is normative juridical research, which is a descriptive documentary study. This legal research is done by examining the library materials or secondary data only, which is also called legal research literature. The effectiveness of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) as an Independent institution established by the government for the settlement of cases of business competition practices has been known in Indonesia since 1999, this can be seen with the issuance of Law Number 5 Year 1999. With so many cases of business competition demanding KPPU that has the duty and authority to work hard to solve the case of the business competition. A decision of KPPU is deemed to have permanent legal power, if The business actor does not object to the KPPU's decision within the stipulated timeframe (Article 44 paragraph (3) and Article 46 paragraph (1) of the Antimonopoly Law; The reasons for the objection to KPPU's Decision shall be rejected by the District Court and within the stipulated period of time the business actor has not filed an appeal to the Supreme Court (Article 45 paragraph (3) of the Antimonopoly Law, and; The reasons for appeal filed by a business actor (reported) are rejected by the Supreme Court.
PENERAPAN ASAS-ASAS UMUM PEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK (AUPB) DI PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA (PTUN) TAHUN 1991 SAMPAI DENGAN TAHUN 2000
Authors: Sufriadi Sufriadi
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis study examines the application of the general principles of good governance (AUPB) by the State Administrative Court (PTUN) from 1991 to 2000. The year range which is the first period of the State Administrative Court (PTUN) began to carry out its duties in adjudicating disputes. Interestingly, the use of the AUPB was actually not explicitly accommodated by Act Number 5 of 1986 to be used as part of an instrument that can be used by judges. This study focused on the use of primary legal material in the form of a collection of State Administrative Court (PTUN) decisions in the span of the year as objects. The research approach used is a juridical approach, case approach, and legal history approach. The results of this study concluded that AUPB has been popularly implemented in the State Administrative Court (PTUN) environment since the agency effectively examined and decided cases. Technically, the freedom of judges is very prominent in the use of the type of AUPB, so that judges often used AUPB that is different from the type argued by the parties. Then, in terms of the term or type of principle, there are at least 16 types of principles used by the State Administrative Court (PTUN) judges in that period. Keywords: General Principles of Good Governance, State Administrative Courts, Disputes. AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang penerapan asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik (AUPB) oleh Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN) pada tahun 1991 hingga tahun 2000. Rentang tahun yang merupakan periode satu dasawarsa pertama PTUN mulai melaksanakan tugasnya mengadili sengketa. Menariknya, penggunaan AUPB tersebut sebetulnya tidak diakomodir secara eksplisit oleh UU No. 5 Tahun 1986 untuk dijadikan sebagai bagian dari instrumen yang dapat digunakan oleh hakim. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penggunaan bahan hukum primer berupa kumpulan putusan PTUN dalam rentang tahun tersebut sebagai objek. Adapun pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yakni pendekatan yuridis, pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan sejarah hukum. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa AUPB sudah populer diimplementasikan di lingkungan PTUN sejak lembaga itu efektif memeriksa dan memutus perkara. Secara teknis, keleluasaan hakim terlihat sangat menonjol dalam penggunaan jenis AUPB, sehingga hakim tidak jarang menggunakan AUPB yang berbeda dari jenis yang didalilkan para pihak. Kemudian, dari sisi istilah atau penamaan jenis asas, terdapat setidaknya 16 jenis asas yang digunakan oleh hakim PTUN pada periode tersebut. Kata Kunci: Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik, Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara, Sengketa.
GAGASAN MODEL ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN PERKARATINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN MENERAPKAN KONSEP RESTORATIF JUSTICE DIKAITKAN DENGAN PERATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PENYESUAIAN BATASAN TINDAK PIDANA RINGAN DAN JUMLAH DENDA DALAMKUHP
Authors: Azizi Yunharadi Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Position of Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2012 concerning Adjustment of Limits of Mild Crime and Number of Fines in the Criminal Code in the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia, its existence has been clear where the existence of the Supreme Court Regulation is one type of legislation. The Idea of Alternative Model of Settlement of Theft Crime Case by Applying the Restorative Concept of Justice Associated with the Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2012 Concerning the Adjustment of Mild Criminal Actions and the Amount of Fines In the Criminal Code which is appropriately related to the renewal of criminal law is the punishment of social offenders.
Actualization of the English lexeme “food” as a key cognitive unit of a gastronomic discourse in the Russian linguistic digital space of Internet communication
Authors: Dediukhina Anna Gennadievna
Published: August 2023

The aim of the work is to discover the peculiarities of the English lexeme “food” and its combinations as a key unit of a gastronomic discourse in the linguistic digital space of Internet communication in the modern Russian language. The article considers the multilevel entry of the English lexeme “food” and its combinations in the receiving language, describes the structural and word-formation aspect, suggests a thematic description and provides linguo-pragmatic functions. The scientific novelty of the work is expressed in a comprehensive study of the peculiarities of the English lexeme “food” based on the Russian linguistic digital mаtеrial of Internet communication. As a result of the study, 128 English-language borrowed units with the key component “food” or “фуд” were detected, 13 thematic subgroups of the English borrowings were identified; such thematic subgroups as “Tools, objects, means”, “Professions and positions”, “Premises”, “Names of organizations”, “Internet”, “Business”, “Miscellanea” contain the largest number of combinations with the key component “food” and reflect the cognitive complication of the world and production processes, changes in the way of people’s life on a global scale.
Prescriptive and descriptive translation of idiomatic expressions from Russian into English
Authors: Zhirova Irene Grigorjevna
Published: August 2023

The aim of the paper is to study the patterns and distinctive features of prescriptive and descriptive translation forms of idiomatic transfer from Russian into English. The scientific novelty lies in the identification of fundamental differences regarding the prescriptive and descriptive approaches to the translation of idiomatic expressions from Russian into English. This makes it possible to present translation as a constant process of renewal, affecting the gap between said compared languages and cultures. As a result, some issues in the understanding of the theory of natural and artificial (arbitrary, directed) equivalence are identified. Thus, equivalence in prescriptive translation studies is considered as natural, while in descriptive – as directed/oriented. At the same time, in descriptive translation studies, the theory of equivalence is controversial in many aspects, since the norms of adaptive translation in the linguistic and cultural space of intercultural communication are not fully defined. If two components are the most important for prescriptive translation: similarity and difference, then in descriptive translation, a key role is assigned to mediation in intercultural interaction.
Ways of conveying the imagery of phraseological units with the meaning of “laziness” (based on the material of the Russian and Kabardian languages)
Authors: Sherieva Nina Gumarovna
Published: August 2023

The study aims to identify the potential of the phraseological units with the LAZINESS concept in the Kabardian language in comparison with the Russian language, i.e. to determine the main similarities and differences in the ways of formation and functioning of the phraseological units. The scientific novelty of the study lies in carrying out a detailed analysis of the Russian and Kabardian phraseological material with the meaning of “laziness”, since special research on this topic has not been conducted in Adyghe studies before. The paper is the first to establish that the phraseological units denoting human laziness are formed on the basis of imagery with the participation of somatic vocabulary, names of animals, birds, various objects, with the use of such means of speech expression as metaphor and metonymy. The results showed that a significant number of phraseological units similar in meaning and in the speech means used are found in the compared languages. Moreover, some of them may be absolutely identical both in vocabulary and in the construction of phrases. It was proved that phraseological units do not denote, but depict circumstances of reality, that imagery is manifested not in the representation of an individual subject, but of the entire situation as a whole.
Article in thetic German sentences
Authors: Averina Anna Viktorovna
Published: August 2023

The paper aims to identify the factors influencing the use of the definite and the indefinite article in thetic (communicatively one-member) sentences of the German language. Statements of this type are characterised by the presence of the focus exponent and the absence of topicalised elements. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying the conditions under which the definite article is used in a sentence with new information along with the indefinite article. As a result, by using descriptive and transformational methods, it has been shown that the choice of the article depends on the logical meanings conveyed in the statement (uniqueness or universality), extra-textual factors (symbolism of the named subject) or on the degree of inclusion of the recipient in the fabula space of the narrative: the definite article makes it possible to consider the object as an element of the general situation in the field of view of the speaker-observer, indicating the obviousness of his/her position/condition, while the indefinite article marks a narrative that is somewhat detached from the recipient, although sentences of this type do reflect the perception of the observer.
Linguistic representation of the emotional state of the subject in Russian and English phraseology
Authors: Kulichenko Yulia Nikolaevna , Korolevskaya Ekaterina Mikhailovna , Belonozhko Nadezhda Dmitrievna
Published: August 2023

The aim of the study is to create a classification of Russian and English phraseological units describing a variety of emotional states of the subject and their external manifestations. This classification will reveal the significance of certain emotions and ways of their verbalisation in Russian and English linguistic cultures. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in describing the structural-semantic features of phraseological units expressing the emotional state of the subject, as well as in comparing the data obtained with the theories presented in psychological research. As a result of the analysis, Russian and English phraseological units describing positive (joy, happiness, calm, relief, interest) and negative emotional states (rage, anger, irritation, embarrassment, shame, sadness, despair, worry, anxiety) were systematised and characterised. According to their component composition, there are phraseological units that include somatisms, colourative elements, zoonyms, phytonyms, as well as names of various natural phenomena. Phraseological units with the meaning of an emotional state primarily pay attention to the inner feelings of a person, as well as their nonverbal manifestations. In most cases, they reflect the stereotypical ideas of native speakers about the manifestations of emotions and help to identify them.
W. von Humboldt’s language antinomies in the aspect of translation (based on the material of the originals and translations of E. A. Poe’s short stories)
Authors: Gazizov Rafael Arkadjevich , Morozkina Evgeniya Aleksandrovna
Published: August 2023

The paper examines W. von Humboldt’s language antinomies in the context of comparative linguistics and translation. It is noted that some issues of modern translation science were identified and ways to solve them were proposed in W. von Humboldt’s linguistic concept. It is argued that when translating literary works, the translator should rely on the language antinomies identified by W. von Humboldt. This research aims to substantiate the necessity to take into account the language antinomies identified by the German scholar W. von Humboldt in translation science, which is motivated by the vector for the most accurate interpretation of the author’s intention chosen by the translator in the course of translation activities. The scientific novelty of the study is accounted for by an attempt to correct the dominant meanings of the original literary texts taking into account the language antinomies identified by W. von Humboldt and to conduct a comparative analysis of the semantic dominants of the English-language originals and their translations. As a result of the study, it has been found that the language antinomies elaborated by the German linguist W. von Humboldt should be taken into account when translating literary texts in order to identify the implicit meanings of the English-language originals and convey them in translations.
Development of an IoT Embedded Wearable Device with Non-Contact Temperature Detector for Early Detection of Fever
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Azman Nayli Nabila , Mohd Addi Mitra ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Al-Abed Amr ,   University of New South Wales
Published: August 2023

One of the most common and early symptoms of any viral infections is fever which is the reaction to a disease-specific stimulus causing the increase of human body temperature. The current common method of monitoring the human body temperature uses the application of non-contact infrared thermometer (NCIT) and is only limited for stationary conditions within short distances and mostly suitable for indoor premises. The available technology to detect human body temperature for longer distances uses the thermal camera which is costly and large. Thus, it is challenging to detect anyone with high body temperature innon-stationary conditions, at longer distances, especially outdoor. The paper proposes an innovation to the current practice, for a wearable non-contact temperature detector device which is portable. The wearable non-contact temperature detector embeds a thermal sensor and a microcontroller to a normal hat. It is able to detect objects with higher temperature (37.5 C)within 1 meter radius of 60° angle viewin stationary and non-stationary conditions. The wearable device communicates via Bluetooth to a mobile device to display the detected temperature and notifies the user via alert message and alarm for high temperature detection. Display of the object’s thermal image is also available with a resolution of 8 8 pixel. The wearable non-contact temperature detector is able to achieve 99% accuracy of temperature measurement for detection distance of up to 70 cm for indoor and within 20 cm for outdoor when tested with normal temperature subject and high temperature objectsand compared with the actual temperature detected via a commercial NCIT device.
Relationship Between Various Cement Mixture, Cement Fixation and Gait Study for Total Hip Replacement Via Finite Element Analysis (FEA)
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shuib Solehuddin , Romli Ahmad Zafir ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Mohd Arrif Iffa ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Hamizan Najwa Syakirah ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Saeid Nawaf Hazim ,   Universiti Teknologi Brunei
Published: August 2023

To secure the total hip replacement (THR) components, introduced in the 1960s, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) bone cement was used as a fixation. The cement polymerizes and becomes firm to hold the implant in place. However, the failure of cement in total hip replacement may lead to hip fractures and dislocations which is detrimental to the patient’s well-being whether in the short-term or long-term. Hence, the aim of this study is to find suitable cement mixtures for total hip replacement compromising of Young Modulus of 2.24 GPa, 0.3129 GPa, 0.03394 GPa and 0.07961 GPa, as reported from prior research. Three separate sorts of proximal cemented techniques were used to deposit the PMMA cement: 40 mm cement reduction, 80 mm cement reduction and full cement (datum). The Titanium Ti-6A1-4V (Ti-41) Charnley hip implant stem model with a Young Modulus of 100 GPa and a Poisson’s ratio of 0.3 was applied in the ANSYS Workbench 2020 R2 software to be analyzed with the three different proximal cemented approaches for each cement mixtures. Subsequently, the total deformation and von Mises stress were simulated under various loading circumstances, including standing, walking, stair climbing and falling. Nevertheless, as shown in the results obtained, all the hip implants consider safe because their von Mises stress does not exceed the yield strength of Titanium Ti-6A1-4V, which is 0.88 GPa. Finally, it may be concluded that, in comparison to the full cement (datum) and 80 mm cement reduction with Young Modulus of 2.24 GPa, 0.3129 GPa, 0.03394 GPa and 0.07961 GPa, the most improvement in the context of total deformation and von Mises stress is the 40 mm cement reduction with Young Modulus of 2.24 GPa.
Recognition of Radar-Based Deaf Sign Language Using Convolution Neural Network
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malik M. D. H. Dol , Mansor W. ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Abdul Rashid N. E. ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Rahman M. Z. U. ,   Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation
Published: August 2023

The difficulties in the communication between the deaf and normal people through sign language can be overcome by implementing deep learning in the gestures signal recognition. The use of the Convolution Neural Network (CNN) in distinguishing radar-based gesture signals of deaf sign language has not been investigated.This paper describes the recognition of gestures of deaf sign language using radar and CNN. Six gestures of deaf sign language were acquired from normal subjects using a radar system and processed. Short-time Fourier Transform wasperformed to extract the gestures features and the classification was performed using CNN. The performance of CNN was examined using two types of inputs; segmented and non-segmented spectrograms. The accuracy of recognising the gestures is higher (92.31%)using the non-segmented spectrograms compared to the segmented spectrogram. The radar-based deaf sign language could be recognised accurately using CNN without segmentation.
Investigation on Dielectric Properties of Sludge Waste from Water Treatment Using Microwave Non-Destructive Testing (MNDT)
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Zable M. A. H. , Khan Z. Ismail ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Zakaria N. A. ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Abd Rashid N. E. ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Khan N. Ismail ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Mahmood M. K. A. ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Ghodgaonkar D. K. ,   Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT)
Published: August 2023

The demand for water cleanup rises in tandem with a country's requirements and development. Recovery of purified water containing nutrients and other beneficial materials is a critical opportunity that must be taken advantage of. A challenge that needs to be tackled is the necessity for large capacity and high-value management of sludge waste following the water treatment process. The pH level and microwave frequencies influence were used as a starting point for assessing the content of the sludge waste. Microwavenon-destructive testing (MNDT) is a microwave measurement that can be used to determine the dielectric characteristics of materials without destroying or modifying the sample's content. The methodology employs a free-space measurement technique with a frequency range of 8 to 12 GHz (X-band). Through S-parameters acquired, a correlation analysis was done to analyze the effect of frequencies with the sludge waste. A comparative investigation with peat soil samples in establishing if the sludge has similar attributes to normal soil is used to ensure the accuracy of the sludge waste data. It can be determined that the sludge waste has a high signal correlation towards the frequency band 8 GHz to 12 GHz, which is compatible with the MNDT approach. All of the sludge samples had a pH range that is appropriate for agricultural use.
Undergraduate students’ views about peer mentoring as a tool to enhance computer-supported collaborative learning
Authors: Aderibigbe Semiyu Adejare , AbdelRahman Abdel Rahman Ahmed , ELMneizel Abdalla Falah , Al Gharaibeh Fakir
Published: August 2023

Computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL) pedagogies, platforms, and tools are prevalent in higher education due to their pervasive capabilities to enhance students’ engagement, communication, and learning. However, it is reported that CSCL tools, media, and platforms may not yield the desired results if not planned, utilized, and managed strategically. Facilitating students’ learning through CSCL may require a non-hierarchical approach, such as peer mentoring, for sustainably valuable outcomes. Using this approach successfully will also require contextual diagnostic analysis and exploration. This study was, therefore, conducted to explore the means to effectively deploy peer mentoring to enhance CSCL involving 227 undergraduate students in an Emirati university. Data were collected using a questionnaire with quantitative and qualitative elements. Data analyses were done using descriptive statistics and thematic coding. Findings show that students are well-disposed to peer mentoring as a measure for enhancing CSCL regardless of their demographic characteristics, as they could learn from each other and develop transferrable skills. However, students indicated that the process could be challenging with language barriers, technological issues, and distractions. Even so, the findings show that peer mentoring in CSCL could be enhanced with students’ participation in the exercise made voluntary and the availability of different CSCL platforms, among others.
Digital literary readings for the promotion of gender and affective-sexual diversity: Predictors of its didactic recommendation in secondary education
Authors: Ortega-Sánchez Delfín
Published: August 2023

This study analyses the frequencies of inclusion of digital literary-educational proposals on the diversification of sex/gender/sexuality expectations by in-service Spanish teachers of secondary education (n=436), and the predictors that determine this inclusion. Based on the application of the instrument Digital Literary Education and the Construction of Gender Identities (DLECGI), the study is developed in non-experimental designs of a cross-sectional nature, and at the relational, explanatory and predictive levels of research, insofar as it seeks to reveal the socio-demographic, formative and didactic causes of the phenomenon or event of interest, and its degree of occurrence. The results obtained indicate the existence of a profile of teachers who promote the recommendation of this type of digital reading based on their belonging to non-binary gender groups with previous training in co-education and equality, and with explicit didactic stances on controversial issues. Likewise, the relationship between socio-demographic variables and the didactic positioning of teachers on the recommendation of digital readings on affective-sexual diversity shows that initial and/or ongoing specific training in co-education and equality is a key predictor of this relationship. These findings attest to the fact that the visibility and recognition of identity plurality in literary education necessarily involves the proposal of counter-hegemonic models regarding gender and affective-sexual identity. In this regard, teacher training must continue to progress towards the adoption of inclusive didactic approaches within the framework of educational principles for democratic citizenship, regardless of the gender or personal and social identity that defines these teachers.
Analisis Bibliometrik terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematika Berdasarkan Pemecahan Masalah Berbasis VOS Viewer Bibliometric
Authors: Wulandari Riska , Zulfah Zulfah , Astuti Astuti
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this bibliometric analysis to see opportunities and developments in research trends related to critical thinking mathematics ability based on VOS Viewer-based problem solving. The method used is bibliometrics by collecting article data from 2015-2021 through the Google Scholar site with Publish or Perish software for 1,000 journals. The results showed that the most publications in 2015 were 265. Variables related to critical thinking mathematics ability that have opportunities and novelties to be researched in the future are the flipped classroom, high order thinking skills and math anxiety variables.
Analisis Bibliometrik terhadap Guru Matematika Indonesia Berbasis VOS Viewer
Authors: Fadilla Nadia Nur , Zulfah Zulfah , Astuti Astuti
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the research trends of Indonesian Mathematics Teachers using bibliometric analysis methods. The data in this study were obtained through Google Scholar from 2013-2023 with the keywords Indonesian math teachers. Researchers analyzed 1000 original articles from 2013-2023. Researchers utilize the use of Publish or Perish software and VOS Viewer to analyze data
Tantangan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Era 4.0 di Lingkungan Remaja Mesjid Jabal Nur SPN Padang Besi
Authors: Tasnim M. , Maulana Ilham Tri , Edison Elisa Daniati , Rahmelina Liranti , Juwita Arika
Published: August 2023

Efforts made in preparing quality students, especially in developing technological science, understand in advance the challenges faced in the use of technology used today. Knowledge of the real challenges for educators in choosing the best technological tools, so that educators do not lose their teaching goals, and do not misunderstand students. This activity is proof of the seriousness of the Jabal Nur SPN Padang Besi Teenagers in realizing their commitment to quality Youth. Therefore this PkM teaches students to understand the challenges of using technology in the 4.0 era. This activity needs a modules related to the challenges of using technology in the 4.0 era, and enrichment from quizzes online adapted to the PkM material. The activity phase that has been carried out in this community service activity is to provide integrated training so that teenagers at the Jabal Nur SPN Padang Besi Mosque can understand, understand and prepare and improve quality in the challenges of using technology in Era 4.0. The results of this service students take tests and find out the results of tests carried out through quizzes online. The next plan is to assign tasks and evaluate the tasks that have been given by the implementing team
Peran Teknologi Informasi di Era Society 5.0 di Lingkungan Mesjid Jabal Nur SPN Padang Besi Kota Padang
Authors: Aisyah Hesty , Sirait Weri , Firdian Fadil , Azizah Nur , Andesti Cyntia Lasmi
Published: August 2023

The development of information system technology is growing rapidly so that it has an impact on trends that have emerged from the industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0. Higher education, one of which is an organization that contributes to educational activities in Indonesia, must be able to adapt to a number of emerging trends, including the trend of Society 5.0. Education which has also penetrated into the Jabal Nur Mosque environment in Padang City SPN needs to understand the roles and strategies that need to be assisted by the Higher Education in dealing with the era of society 5.0, by providing studies on the concepts and processes of society 5.0. From the results of observations and activities, it is obtained strategies that can be implemented by tertiary institutions, especially by increasing productivity through good cooperation between academics and mosque environmental parties to be able to support the role of information technology development through information technology management skills training for participants who are students within the Jabal Mosque environment Nur Padang City
Analisis Bibliometrik : Model Eliciting Activities Terhadap Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis Berbasis VOSviewer
Authors: Juliana Ika , Rizki Lussy Midani , Astuti  , Zulfah
Published: August 2023

Model Eliciting Activities (MEA) is an activity to create or build models and modeling perspectives for mathematical connections in mathematics education. This study aims to determine research trends from generating activities to mathematical connection abilities and to see opportunities for future research based on VOSviewer. This study used bibliometric analysis, the data in this study were obtained through Google Scholar using publish or perish from 2013 to 2023 with the keyword eliciting activities. It was found that the research trend of eliciting activities on mathematical connection abilities in Full Counting Density Visualization contained 54 terms related to mathematical connection abilities. The density display model shows that the most research related to eliciting activities is eliciting open-ended activities, learning outcomes, hots and cognitive styles which are marked in bright yellow. The brighter the yellow color, the more research has been done. While the research that is still small is the ability of mathematical connections, problem solving abilities and critical thinking which are marked with dim colors. Thus, the opportunity to carry out the latest research to retrieve these items can be done because they are rarely studied.
Validasi Instrumen Eksplorasi Etnomatematika pada Pembuatan Lomang (Lemang) di Kabupaten Kampar Riau
Authors: Nursyahfira  , Zulfah  , Astuti
Published: August 2023

This study aims to produce a quality validation instrument for use in ethnomathematics exploration in the Making of Lomang (Lemang) in Kampar Regency, Riau. The research subjects consisted of 3 expert validators who had expertise in their fields. This study uses validity instruments. Research data were collected through observation sheets and interviews. Based on the results of the assessment of the interview sheet using the validation instrument, it can be concluded that the assessment sheet is in a very valid category. Therefore, the interview sheet has been deemed suitable and can be used to obtain assessment data and information related to research needs.
Pemanfaatan Sarana Prasarana Kerja, Self Capacity Building, dan Kinerja Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kota Medan
Authors: Simamora Lusianna
Published: August 2023

This research aims to examine the utilization of work infrastructure and self capacity building on the performance of school administrative staff. This research uses descriptive method with quantitative approach done to 109 school administration personnel. From the results of research conducted, the utilization of infrastructure facilities have a significant effect on the performance of school administrative staff on very high category. This can be explained by the high relation between the two dimensions of utilization of work infrastructure to the measured performance that is based on the principle and function of work infrastructure. Self capacity building also has a significant effect on the performance of school administrative personnel although it affects the middle category. This is identified by the low relation of five indicators of self capacity building to the performance of school administrative staff, ie workshop, seminar, courses, co- operative collegial development, and skill development model. The government should pay more attention to the availability, feasibility and convenience of work infrastructure and conduct various training aimed at the school administrative staff in an effort to increase the capacity building of school administration personnel to work.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa dengan Proyek Pembuatan Poster Tentang Norma Pada Siswa Kelas VII A
Authors: Heriyanto Danur
Published: August 2023

This research is entitled "Improving Student Learning Outcomes with the Poster Making Project on Norms". The subjects of this study were all class VII A students at SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Karangpandan for the 2022/2023 academic year. The purposes of this study were: (1) To find out the learning outcomes of class VII A students at SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Karangpandan before learning was carried out with the poster-making project, (2) To find out how the poster-making project could improve student learning outcomes for class VII A students at SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Karangpandan, and (3) to find out the results of increasing student learning outcomes in class VII A SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Karangpandan after learning by making a poster making project on the subject matter of Norma. Based on the aspects to be achieved, the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method was used in this study because in general CAR is very suitable for improving the quality of research subjects. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the poster making project could improve student learning outcomes on the subject of Norms