bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representasi Afrika dalam Lagu “Do They Know It’s Christmas?” oleh Band Aid” (1984)
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Tarita Kezaravijaya Yuana Made
Published: December 2024

The relationship between popular culture and world politics is an exciting study in the study of International Relations. One of the products of popular culture is a song. This article will examine one of the charity songs for famine in Ethiopia entitled "Do They Know It's Christmas?" belongs to Band Aid whose lyrics have many misinterpretations from the depiction of the country of Ethiopia, especially the African continent. The data that supports this paper were obtained online from accurate institutions and used content analysis methods. This paper uses the concept of the relationship between popular culture and world politics as multifaceted and independent. Popular culture has a complex impact on world politics. The result is that the representation of Africa in the song does not represent the actual state of the continent. Even though Band Aid, a non-state actor, is involved with humanitarian issues, they unite into an organization carrying out fundraising calls. The lyrics are baseless and inaccurate, it makes this Christmas carol contain a misunderstanding about Ethiopia. This song leaves Ethiopia with a negative stigma that developing countries are synonymous with poverty, hunger, and unmet needs that have implications for public relations problems and broader implications for tourism, investment, and other opportunities required for self-governance and autonomy.
Propaganda Tiongkok di Tengah Perang Dagang dengan Amerika Serikat
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Viona Putri Nafisyah =
Published: December 2024

The tension between China and the United States regarding economics led to a trade war. This action was exacerbated by mutual boycotts, negatively impacting both the US and China. Additionally, there has been a dissemination of propaganda, particularly from China. As a communist country, it is interesting to observe how China spreads propaganda throughout its territory. Utilizing its power and existing media, China seeks to campaign propaganda about this trade war as effectively as possible. Furthermore, the effectiveness of this propaganda can be seen in relation to the intended goals and the response of the audience, which consists of the Chinese population itself.
The Effect of Moringa oleifera Leaf Flour Substitution in Rations on Total Erythrocyte Count, Hemoglobin and Hematocrit Level in Boer Crossbreed Goat
Authors:   Study Program of Animal Husbandry, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Alfaruq Fahmi Fadhillah , Qisthon Arif , Sirat Muhammad Mirandy Pratama
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to assess the impact of substituting Moringa oleifera leaf flour in the ration on the total erythrocyte count, hemoglobin levels, and hematocrit levels of Boer crossbred goats aged 4-12 months. The research was conducted from December 4, 2023, to January 17, 2024, at PERKASA Farms, Simpang Agung Village, Lampung Province. Laboratory analysis of total erythrocyte count, hemoglobin levels, and hematocrit levels was performed at the Laboratory of Pathology, Lampung Veterinary Disease Center. A Randomized Block Design was employed in this study, with three treatments and five groups, involving a total of 15 Boer crossbred goats, categorized based on body weight from smallest to largest. The treatments were as follows: P0=100% basal ration (60% cassava leaf and stem silage+40% concentrate); P1=95% basal ration+5% Moringa leaf meal; and P2=90% basal ration+10% Moringa leaf meal. Data were analyzed using ANOVA. The results of the study indicate that the mean values for total erythrocytes, hemoglobin levels, and hematocrit levels did not differ significantly (P>0.05) among treatments. The conclusion of this study was substituting Moringa oleifera leaf flour in the ration did not affect the total erythrocyte count, hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in Boer crossbred goats, indicating that Moringa leaf flour could be included in the ration up to 10%.
Penerapan pembelajaran behavioristik pada kreativitas gerak tari Gantar pada ekstrakurikuler tari di SMK Negeri 2 Balikpapan
Authors: Atifah Silvia Nur , Sari Putri Yunita Permata Kumala , Indriyani Putri Dyah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan pembelajaran behavioristik dalam mengembangkan kreativitas gerak tari Gantar pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di SMK Negeri 2 Balikpapan. Dengan menggunakan teori behavioristik yang dikemukakan oleh B. F. Skinner dan konsep stimulus-respon yang diperkenalkan oleh Ivan Pavlov sebagai kerangka berpikir, penelitian ini mengkaji stimulus eksternal yang diberikan kepada siswa, respon siswa berupa gerak tari, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa penerapan prinsip behavioristik, seperti penguatan positif dan pengulangan, dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan kreativitas gerak tari siswa. Hasil observasi terhadap proses pembelajaran tari Gantar menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas 12 menggunakan instruksi dan demonstrasi sebagai stimulus untuk mengajarkan gerak tari kepada siswa kelas 11 dan 10. Respon yang diharapkan adalah kemampuan siswa untuk menirukan gerakan setelah menerima stimulus. Konsep ini mencerminkan keadaan belajar klasik, di mana respon (kemampuan untuk menirukan gerakan tari) dipelajari melalui pengalaman langsung dengan stimulus (instruksi dan demonstrasi). Namun demikian, terdapat pula beberapa faktor penghambat, seperti keterbatasan waktu dan kurangnya pemahaman terhadap aturan, yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang pentingnya teori behavioristik dalam konteks pembelajaran gerak tari dan implikasinya terhadap pengembangan kreativitas siswa. Integrasi konsep stimulus-respon dari teori Ivan Pavlov memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang mekanisme pembelajaran tari Gantar dalam konteks ekstrakurikuler.
Bibliometric Insights into Green Human Resource Management: A Connection with Business Ethics and Values
Authors: Kaith Anup , Sachdeva Geeta
Published: December 2024

In the burgeoning literature on Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) research, this study addresses a noticeable gap by systematically tracing the historical evolution and contemporary trends in the field. Employing bibliometric analysis from 2006 to 2023, 654 publications were scrutinized from the Scopus database, identified through references to GHRM in titles, abstracts, or keywords. The analytical tools utilized, including the Biblioshiny package of RStudio and VOSviewer (version 1.6.16), facilitated a comprehensive examination of the extracted data. This study goes beyond mere quantitative metrics, engaging in performance analysis to discern the number of publications and citations, highlighting the most productive outputs, influential authors, and pivotal articles. Additionally, a nuanced co-word analysis was conducted, exploring the semantic connections within GHRM literature. Notably, this research extends its purview to examine the ethical dimensions of GHRM by assessing the number of publications in universities and countries. By exploring international collaboration through a science-mapping tool, the study underscores the interconnectedness of global efforts and sheds light on how ethical considerations permeate collaborative research endeavors. The investigation delves into current trends within GHRM inherently touches upon ethical implications, given the field's focus on sustainable and responsible human resource practices. Furthermore, the insights provided into future directions within GHRM research inherently contribute to the discourse on business ethics and values, as they guide the trajectory of sustainable and ethically grounded practices within organizations. In essence, this study offers a comprehensive examination of GHRM literature as a research domain and a critical contributor to ethical considerations in contemporary business practices.
The Impact of Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms on Academic Achievement among Undergraduate University Students: A Systematic Review
Authors: Awadalla Suheir , Davies E Bethan , Glazebrook Cris
Published: December 2024

Numerous studies have explored the prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among university students worldwide. However, only a few have examined how these symptoms affect students' academic performance. This systematic review explores the relationship between depression, anxiety, and academic performance among undergraduate university students. Peer-reviewed articles published between 1997 and June 2020 were included if they: (a) were in English; (b) had a study population that was exclusively undergraduate students; (c) the study assessed depression and/or anxiety through standardized, validated measures; and (d) included an objective outcome measure of academic performance. Of 2,746 citations, 10 met the eligibility criteria, representing 14,695 participants. All six cross-sectional analyses and three of four longitudinal studies reported a negative relationship between depression and academic performance. Three cross-sectional analyses and one longitudinal study reported a negative relationship between anxiety and academic performance. This review supports a consistent relationship between depression and academic performance but less support for anxiety. Depressive and anxiety symptoms have a significant impact on university students’ academic performance.
Professionals’ Perspectives of Smart Stationary Bikes in Rehabilitation: Qualitative Study
Authors: Soulard Julie , Kairy Dahlia , Walha Roua , Duclos Cyril , Nadeau Sylvie , Auger Claudine
Published: December 2024

Background

Stationary bikes are used in numerous rehabilitation settings, with most offering limited functionalities and types of training. Smart technologies, such as artificial intelligence and robotics, bring new possibilities to achieve rehabilitation goals. However, it is important that these technologies meet the needs of users in order to improve their adoption in current practice.

Objective

This study aimed to collect professionals’ perspectives on the use of smart stationary bikes in rehabilitation.

Methods

Twelve health professionals (age: mean 43.4, SD 10.1 years) completed an online questionnaire and participated in a semistructured interview regarding their needs and expectations before and after a 30-minute session with a smart bike prototype.

Results

A content analysis was performed with inductive coding. Seven main themes emerged: (1) bike functionalities (cycling assistance, asymmetric resistance, and forward and backward cycling), (2) interface between bike and users (simple, user-friendly, personalized, with written reminders during training), (3) feedback to users (user and performance data), (4) training programs (preprogrammed and personalized, and algorithmic programs), (5) user engagement (telerehabilitation, group sessions, music, and automatic suggestion of training), (6) the bike as a physical device (dimensions, comfort, setup, screen, etc), and (7) business model (various pricing strategies, training for professionals, and after-sales service).

Conclusions

This study provides an interpretive understanding of professionals’ perspectives regarding smart stationary bikes and is the first to identify the expectations of health professionals regarding the development of future bikes in rehabilitation.
Utilizing Gesture and Speech to Control Surgical Lighting Systems (Preprint)
Authors: Zargham Nima , Reinschluessel Anke V. , Mühlenbrock Andre , Münder Thomas , Cetin Timur , Uslar Verena Nicole , Weyhe Dirk , Malaka Rainer , Döring Tanja
Published: December 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

Surgical lighting systems provide optimal lighting conditions for the operating room personnel. Current systems are mainly adjusted by hand, where surgeons either accommodate the light themselves or communicate their requirements to an assistant to ensure optimal surgical conditions. This poses challenges to maintaining sterility, proper accessibility, illumination, and potential collision problems. Furthermore, the personnel operating the light may not have deep medical knowledge or equipment expertise. This work introduces a touch-free interaction concept for controlling the surgical lighting system using speech and gestures. In an iterative process utilizing interviews and focus groups with the stakeholders, we conducted two separate user studies -- in a virtual reality setup and a living lab. Our findings suggest that our proposed touch-free interaction concept can enhance surgical conditions and has the potential to replace traditional adjustment methods. We further discuss the implications of designing touch-free interactions for controlling surgical lighting systems.
Exploring Ethics: Understanding the Role of Privacy Policies and IRBs in Digital Health Companies (Preprint)
Authors: Yourell Jacqlyn Lillie , McAlister Kelsey L , Beatty Clare C , Huberty Jennifer L
Published: December 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

Research efforts are growing rapidly in the digital health industry, but with this growth comes increasing ethical challenges. In this viewpoint paper, we leverage over 20 years of combined experience across academia, industry, and digital health to address critical issues related to ethics, specifically privacy policies and institutional review board (IRB) compliance, which are often misunderstood or misapplied. We examine the purpose of privacy policies and IRBs, provide brief examples where companies faced legal and ethical consequences due to shortcomings, and clarify common misconceptions. Finally, we offer recommendations for digital health companies to improve their ethical practices and ensure compliance in a rapidly evolving landscape.
Analisis Nilai Kenusantaraan dan Self Improvement dalam Pakêliran Wayang Gêdhog Gaya Surakarta
Authors: Farizky Muhammad Thoriq Akbar , Afiva Shinta Miswatul , Pangesti Septiana Dian
Published: December 2024

Wayang gêdhog is one of the mediums of Panji Stories in the form of wayang kulit with rare performances that are thick with Nusantara archipelago nuances. This study aims to determine the values in the Surakarta style of wayang gêdhog performance after its revitalization in 2014 as a representation of its preservation as a solace for society and the nation. This research is qualitative descriptive research with a social psychology approach. Theory in social psychology is used to analyze values, both from an Nusantara archipelago perspective and self-improvement in the Surakarta style of wayang gêdhog performance. This research shows the results of the contents of Nusantara archipelago values and self-improvement that are relevant for the younger generation in their daily lives as individuals and the life of their nation during post-Covid-19 recovery. The conclusion that can be known is that wayang gêdhog has Nusantara archipelagic values which teach peace and harmony in the Nusantara archipelago, inter-tribal cooperation, unity in diversity, equal rights or equality, active free views, fertility as a balance of nature, and purification towards sacredness. Meanwhile, the value of self-improvement invites one to develop through lateral thinking, self-potential development, remaining productive while recovering, self-motivation through history, the importance of focusing on process rather than results, as well as non-linear habits and professionalism.
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Wayang gêdhog adalah salah satu medium Cerita Panji berbentuk wayang kulit dengan pementasan langka yang kental dengan nuansa kenusantaraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai dalam pagelaran wayang gêdhog gaya Surakarta pasca revitalisasinya di tahun 2014 sebagai representasi pelestariannya sebagai pelipur lara bagi masyarakat dan bangsa. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologi sosial. Teori dalam psikologi sosial dipakai untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai, baik dari sisi kenusantaraan maupun self improvement dalam pagelaran wayang gêdhog gaya Surakarta. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan hasil kandungan-kandungan nilai kenusantaraan dan self improvement yang relevan bagi generasi muda dalam kehidupan keseharian sebagai individu dan kehidupan berbangsanya di kala pemulihan pasca Covid-19. Kesimpulan yang dapat diketahui yakni wayang gêdhog memiliki nilai-nilai kenusantaraan yang mengajarkan perdamaian dan kerukunan bangsa Nusantara, kerja sama antarsuku bangsa, bhinneka tunggal ika, persamaan hak atau kesetaraan, pandangan bebas aktif, kesuburan sebagai keseimbangan alam, serta penyucian menuju sakralitas. Sedangkan nilai self improvement mengajak untuk mengembangkan diri melalui berpikir lateral, pengembangan potensi diri, tetap produktif sembari recovery, motivasi diri melalui sejarah, pentingnya fokus pada proses dibanding hasil, serta non-linear habit dan profesionalisme.
Reliability Analysis of 20 kV Electricity Distribution System on CWRU Feeder
Authors: Tasma Sucita  , Maman Somantri  , Diki Fahrizal  , Mia Agista
Published: December 2024

The electricity demand continues to rise alongside population growth, making the reliable distribution of electrical energy to consumers essential. The reliability of the 20 kV electricity distribution system on the CWRU feeder at the National Electricity Company (Perusahaan Listrik Negara, PT PLN) Customer Service Unit (Unit Layanan Pelanggan, ULP) Pelabuhan Ratu Area Surade was evaluated. The primary purpose was to analyze key reliability indices such as system average interruption frequency index (SAIFI), system average interruption duration index (SAIDI), customer average interruption duration index (CAIDI), average service availability index (ASAI), and average service unavailability index (ASUI), and to assess the economic impact of disruptions on consumers. Methodologies involved collecting and analyzing field data from PT PLN (Persero) ULP Pelabuhan Ratu’s CWRU feeder, utilizing quantitative reliability calculations and qualitative observations to identify internal and external factors affecting system reliability. The results showed that the SAIFI value reached 52.077 times/customer/year, and the SAIDI value was 99.400 hours/customer/year, classifying the system as unreliable based on PLN standards (standar PLN, SPLN) 68-2:1986. However, the CAIDI value of 1.813 hours/times/year indicated that the system response time was within acceptable limits. The availability of electricity, with an ASAI of 99.828% and an ASUI of 0.172%, was deemed satisfactory. Internal factors contributed to 10.47% disturbances. In contrast, external factors (weather and tree fall) accounted for 48.84%, and the remaining 40.69% were from unknown causes. Economic losses were calculated at Rp52,432.50/customer because these interruptions. More frequent maintenance and the implementation of additional protective measures are recommended to enhance reliability.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Perkumpulan Untuk Mendorong Kesetaraan Gender
Authors: Hanisah Fairuz , Sari Nuzulia Kumala
Published: December 2024

Ketidaksetaraan gender seringkali menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kemiskinan yang berkepanjangan karena perempuan seringkali memiliki akses yang lebih terbatas terhadap sumber daya dan peluang ekonomi. Perkumpulan dan pemberdayaan perempuan telah muncul sebagai kekuatan penting yang mendukung perubahan sosial yang positif. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran dan pentingnya perkumpulan serta program pemberdayaan perempuan dalam mendukung kesetaraan gender. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan analisis dokumen hukum untuk mempelajari kerangka hukum serta studi literatur untuk mengumpulkan dan mengevaluasi berbagai sumber tertulis. Perkumpulan perempuan memberikan ruang bagi perempuan untuk saling mendukung dan berbagi pengalaman serta pengetahuan. Namun, dukungan yang berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk memberikan pendanaan, pelatihan, dan pengembangan jaringan bagi perkumpulan perempuan. Perkumpulan perempuan memiliki potensi besar untuk menjadi agen perubahan dalam mencapai kesetaraan gender dan pemberdayaan perempuan secara luas.
 
Abstract
Women's Empowerment through Associations to Promote Gender Equality.Gender inequality is often one of the main causes of persistent poverty as women often have more limited access to resources and economic opportunities. Women's associations and empowerment have emerged as important forces supporting positive social change. This article aims to understand the role and importance of women's associations and empowerment programs in supporting gender equality. The research will use legal document analysis to study the legal framework as well as literature review to collect and evaluate various written sources. Women's associations provide a space for women to support each other and share experiences and knowledge. However, ongoing support is needed to provide funding, training and network development for women's associations. Women's associations have great potential to be agents of change in achieving gender equality and women's empowerment at large.
LIDERAZGO ESTRATÉGICO Y LA SOBRECARGA LABORAL DE ASESORES DE CANALES DE VENTA DE CALL CENTER QUE TERCERIZAN LOS BANCOS, LIMA 2024
Authors: García Dote Nicole Reque
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre el liderazgo estratégico y la sobrecarga laboral en las actividades de asesores de canales de venta en bancos, Lima 2024. Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa, correlacional y no experimental, la población estuvo conformada por 26394 trabajadores en planilla de call center en Lima y la muestra 379 trabajadores en planilla de 4 call center. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la encuesta y el instrumento el cuestionario. Los resultados arrojaron que existe una correlación directa y significativa entre las variables el liderazgo estratégico y la sobrecarga laboral, esta relación es de (r = 0,793), el cual es de nivel alto. Se concluyó que el liderazgo permite tener un mejor manejo de la sobrecarga laboral buscando estrategias de afrontamiento que impulsen la continuidad de las actividades de los trabajadores.
EMPOWERMENT STRATEGY OF BAROKAH FOOD MSMEs GROUP THROUGH LPEM BAZNAS MUSTAHIK ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROGRAMME IN DEPOK CITY
Authors: Chairani Hanifah , Muhtadi Muhtadi
Published: December 2024

BAZNAS Mustahik Economic Empowerment Agency is a productive zakat management and utilisation institution. This institution, through the Mustahik Entrepreneur empowerment programme, empowers and distributes zakat funds to mustahik MSMEs actors who have the potential to develop their businesses. The Mustahik Entrepreneur programme acts as a tool for productive mustahik to develop into muzakki. This research aims to explain LPEM's strategy in empowering mustahik groups, the stages of empowerment, and the inhibiting and supporting factors of the empowerment programme of the Barokah Food MSMEs group of the Mustahik Entrepreneur Programme of LPEM BAZNAS. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation as well as purposive sampling techniques in selecting research informants. Data analysis through three flows, namely data reduction. Presentation of data and conclusion drawing. The results of the research that economic empowerment in the Barokah Food MSMEs group are: 1) Capital assistance, not just direct funds but also business tools and materials; 2) Improving skills, mustahiks are accompanied and coached to improve skills and develop businesses; 3) Sustainable empowerment. The conclusion is that the empowerment of the Barokah Food MSMEs group through the Mustahik Entrepreneur Programme has increased mustahik income, developed businesses while increasing mustahik knowledge and skills.
Arqueología en la guerra y los campos de batalla: sobre el conflicto Estado-FARC-EP y el patrimonio arqueológico en Colombia
Authors: Hurtado Suarez Chirstian Camilo
Published: December 2024

Ante la finalización del segundo ciclo del conflicto en Colombia, este artículo presenta una contribución desde la arqueología a la verdad. Llama la atención sobre el impacto del conflicto armado en el patrimonio arqueológico colombiano, tomando como marco de referencia el derecho internacional humanitario. Analiza el caso de las FARC-EP y determina que sí existió relación de esta insurgencia con sitios arqueológicos: fue una relación incidental que preservó o vulneró el patrimonio arqueológico según el desarrollo de la sociabilidad insurgente y las dinámicas de la confrontación militar. Este tipo de aproximación lo considero parte de una arqueología en la guerra y los campos de batalla.
Avances y discusiones respecto a la procedencia geográfica de individuos prehispánicos enmascarados, a partir del uso del oxígeno 18 y el estroncio 86
Authors: Betancourt Navas Daniella
Published: December 2024

El origen y la procedencia de las momias con máscara, en Colombia, han estado asociados a la región de la Serranía del Perijá y a la etnia yuko-yukpa. Actualmente se presenta una falta de fuentes de obtención, hallazgo o datos de tipo etnográfico que permitan verificar dónde han sido encontradas inicialmente. Con el objetivo de recontextualizar personas prehispánicas momificadas se practicaron análisis isotópicos en la colección del Laboratorio de Antropología Física (LAF) de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Se utilizó el estroncio 86 (5 muestras) y el oxígeno 18 (5 muestras) en individuoscon máscara para determinar zonas de vida por altura (m s. n. m.) y compatibilidad con regiones geológicas con muestras de control de individuos arqueológicos contextualizados (8 muestras). Los resultados obtenidos niegan hipótesis de origen y abren el panorama de habitación en diferentes alturas, lo que apunta a otros orígenes de las momias enmascaradas prehispánicas.
Análisis tecnológico y arqueometría de la cerámica temprana en el Caribe colombiano: el caso de Puerto Hormiga
Authors: Cadena Guativa Angel Adolfo
Published: December 2024

Este estudio presenta el análisis de una muestra cerámica del sitio arqueológico Puerto Hormiga, en la costa caribe colombiana. Mediante radiografía, petrografía de sección delgada, microscopía digital y pruebas de densidad, se evaluó su función y sus capacidades técnicas para hacer un primer acercamiento a la cadena operativa involucrada en su manufactura. Los resultados obtenidos indican que estas cerámicas desempeñaban funciones de transporte y almacenamiento. La inclusión de fibra vegetal en las pastas cerámicas parece no estar asociada con funciones antiplásticas. Estos hallazgos aportan al entendimiento de la tecnología cerámica durante el Formativo temprano y subrayan la importancia de futuras investigaciones para profundizar en los procesos de elaboración de cerámicas tempranas.
Por uma estética imanente em Deleuze e Guattari: Hermeto Pascoal e os blocos de sensações em Música da Lagoa
Authors: Marques Diego
Published: December 2024

O propósito deste artigo é o de apresentar um procedimento para pensar com a música a partir da filosofia da diferença de Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari. Nessa perspectiva, deve-se assumir uma abordagem imanente, ou seja, não cabe à filosofia pensar sobre a arte, mas pensar com a arte. O conceito de bloco de sensações é usado sistematicamente por Deleuze & Guattari para pensar com a arte. Propomos que esse conceito poderia funcionar a partir da conexão entre cinco conceitos: agenciamento, figura estética, afecto/percepto, fábula e monumento. Utilizaremos esse procedimento para pensar com a música de Hermeto Pascoal, de forma específica, em sua composição “Música da Lagoa”.
Tempo presente e tempo mítico em Carlos Drummond de Andrade
Authors: Perius Cristiano
Published: December 2024

A poesia de Carlos Drummond de Andrade apresenta momentos de aceitação e fuga do tempo presente. A rosa do povo, de 1945, é marcada pelo realismo social e utópico que acredita na comunicação poética e na transformação do mundo. Este lirismo social, no entanto, é contrariado pela coletânea seguinte, Claro enigma, de 1951, caracterizado pela recusa do tempo presente e edição do tempo mítico. O otimismo do poeta que abraça o povo e o convida a participar de ideais comunitários, na coletânea de 1945, contrasta com o pessimismo crítico da coletânea de 1951, marcado pelo hermetismo e recuo à torre de marfim. Visto desta forma, o lirismo indica um movimento de prejuízo e enfraquecimento em relação a si. Nossa análise visa retomar a avaliação – largamente divulgada pela crítica – de que o Claro enigma não representa dano ou prejuízo em relação A rosa do povo, mas introduz novos elementos estéticos a partir dos quais é possível retirar conseqüências filosóficas acerca do debate sobre o engajamento literário. O Claro enigma não representa retrocesso em relação à obra anterior, mas um novo tipo de engajamento fundado sobre o olhar humanizado, concentrado sobre a condição humana e apenas indiretamente ligado aos fenômenos sociais e políticos.
Poética, perspectiva, verdade: a autoridade estética da lírica
Authors: Lopes Azize Rafael
Published: December 2024

Este ensaio caracteriza e defende a autoridade estética da poesia lírica e a sua significância para a vida humana 1) descrevendo um conjunto de problemas amplamente compartilhados que assolam a vida humana social moderna, e 2) mostrando como a lírica aborda esses problemas por meio dos seus modos de organização e da participação imaginativa que ela convida e sustenta.
APPRAISING THE MULTI-DIMENSIONAL CONSEQUENCES OF ARMS PROLIFERATION ON INTERNAL SECURITY IN NIGERIA
Authors: Adeyeye Adebowale , Awotayo Olagoke , Omodunbi Olumide
Published: December 2024

The paper placed emphases on the concerns of arms proliferation on Nigeria's internal security environment since the return to civil rule in 1999. It argues that Nigeria’s internal security is under serious threat occasioned by prevalence of conflict and violence, kidnapping, banditry, killing, internal population dis-articulation, and destruction of lives and property in the country. This development can be attributed to the proliferation of small arms and light weapons (SALW). The paper adopts qualitative research method by utilizing materials from secondary sources of data collection such as books, journal articles, and other sources, The paper noted that the reason why there is insurgency, terrorism, secessionist agitation, electoral violence, illegal mining, rural banditry and porous borders is because of the ease of getting arms and ammunition. The paper recommends effective border policing through the use artificial intelligence in manning the borders. The paper also suggests sufficient regulations for the proliferation of virtual money across the country.
Regulação do Direito Autoral e Fontes de Informação para a Pesquisa Jurídica
Authors: Sousa Rosilene Paiva Marinho de
Published: December 2024

A Comunicação Jurídica pode ser compreendida de vários modos, a partir de simples questões linguísticas, com toda a terminologia da área, até questões mais completas, compondo todos os processos pelos quais a informação jurídica é produzida, disseminada, utilizada e divulgada, numa comparação com a comunicação científica e organizacional. Assim, torna-se um contexto rico para pesquisas envolvendo inúmeros tópicos de estudo, tendo a informação jurídica como elo entre todos os assuntos.

Nesse quesito, entender a informação jurídica como objeto de estudo envolve a pesquisa jurídica, que, em parte, apresenta aspectos profissionais e científicos, ou seja, compõe tanto a comunicação organizacional quanto a científica. Assim, ela é comum na criação de instrumentos jurídicos para a pesquisa, seja um artigo científico ou um parecer técnico. Por isso, a pesquisa jurídica faz parte das atividades de todos os profissionais ligados à área, tanto profissionalmente quanto na academia.

Nesse caminho, ter conhecimento sobre as fontes de informação jurídica torna-se um diferencial, visto que tais iniciativas não contam apenas com a legislação. Fontes científicas, ou mesmo culturais, podem amparar pesquisas, pois as leis pedem interpretações, de modo que outros tipos de informações estão sempre envolvidos. A lei pura e simples nem sempre basta para amparar estudos jurídicos.

Entretanto, fazer uso de informações deve seguir questões básicas relacionadas a direitos autorais. Da mesma forma ocorre quando se produz conhecimento jurídico, uma vez que se exige o conhecimento dos direitos de autor. Assim, tanto no uso como na criação de conhecimento, os direitos autorais são essenciais para a atividade, sobretudo no que diz respeito à autoria.

Nesse contexto, a presente obra busca contribuir para a discussão sobre os direitos autorais e as fontes de informação no contexto da comunicação jurídica, o que envolve todos os processos relativos à informação jurídica. Busca-se também atender à crescente necessidade de novas obras sobre a comunicação jurídica em face das mudanças ocorridas pela informatização cada vez mais comum, principalmente no tocante às novas tecnologias, como a inteligência artificial.
A titulação na faculdade de artes da real e pontifícia universidade do México
Authors: Navarrete-Cazales Zaira
Published: December 2024

Analisar o processo de titulação na Faculdade de Artes da Real e Pontifícia Universidade do México durante o período compreendido entre 1583 e 1630. Busca-se compreender as diretrizes, estratégias e requisitos para obter o grau de bacharel, mestre e doutor na primeira universidade da Nova Espanha, bem como seu impacto na formação dos alunos e no desenvolvimento do ensino superior na época. Emprega-se uma metodologia qualitativa de corte documental. Analisam-se fontes primárias como atas de exames, processos de titulação e estatutos universitários, assim como estudos historiográficos sobre a Real e Pontifícia Universidade do México. A genealogia de Foucault foi utilizada como ferramenta teórica para compreender as dinâmicas e influências por trás da formação dos critérios de titulação neste contexto histórico específico. Os resultados deste estudo destacam a importância do processo de titulação no desenvolvimento do ensino superior no México, evidenciando como os critérios estabelecidos nesta época influenciaram os futuros padrões de titulação nas universidades.
Trajetórias e desafios de mulheres mães na EJA: autonomia, enfrentamentos e resistência cotidiana
Authors: Jesus Ana Cláudia de , Coelho Lívia Andrade
Published: December 2024

A Educação de Jovens, Adultos e Idosos (EJA) tem sido historicamente negligenciada pelo poder público em termos de organização e oferta. Além disso, enfrenta desafios que vão além do campo educacional, uma vez que atende majoritariamente as classes populares e é marcada por um currículo excludente, reproduzindo um viés que remonta ao período colonial. Trata-se de uma modalidade educacional complexa, que demanda uma abordagem específica devido à sua forte dimensão sócio-histórica, política e cultural. Diante desse cenário, optamos por investigar as histórias de vida de mulheres mães que são estudantes da EJA, abordando suas dificuldades, projetos de vida e os obstáculos cotidianos que enfrentam para continuar estudando. Para tanto, realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica por meio do Google Acadêmico, utilizando os descritores "Mulheres", "Mães" e "EJA". Esse levantamento inicial resultou em 26 artigos, dos quais selecionamos cinco para leitura e análise integral, por atenderem ao objetivo do estudo. Entre os autores que fundamentaram a discussão estão Arroyo (2003; 2007; 2011); Eiterer, Dias e Coura (2014); Freire (1979) e Pacheco (1998). O estudo revelou que a trajetória das mulheres mães estudantes da EJA é marcada pela pobreza e pela dupla ou tripla jornada de trabalho, uma vez que, em sua maioria, são negras ou pardas e têm inúmeras responsabilidades diárias, como cuidar da casa, dos filhos, trabalhar fora e ainda buscar forças para estar na sala de aula no período noturno. Ademais, elas enxergam na educação uma via para conquistar autonomia e elevar sua autoestima, pois a escola se torna para elas um espaço de socialização e de valorização enquanto sujeitos.
Foucault in Sulawesi: Challenging the Roots of Ethnic Discourse in South Sulawesi
Authors:   Hasanuddin University, Indonesia, Malewa Muh Adnan
Published: December 2024

The conflict between the Bugis and Makassar ethnic groups in South Sulawesi can be described as a silent conflict that could become the catalyst for the birth of a bigger war. To this day, this silent war continues through hate speech created from collective memory and even summarized in national historical writings. This cannot be separated from the local history of the 17th century, which did not yet have the idea of Indonesia as a united nation at its root. This idea only appeared as a manufactured development in the 20th century and was inscribed into the previous time period retroactively, creating a false national historical continuity. This was the state of things when in 1973 Sultan Hassanuddin (1631-1670), a representative of the Makassar ethnic group and someone who did not contemplate the idea of a unified Indonesia, was named a national hero with support from historians. He was viewed as a national hero because of his struggle against the Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC), and then automatically labeled his opponent, Arung Palakka, a member of the Bugis ethnic group, as a “traitor” for joining the VOC. To this day, this interpretation is Indonesia’s dominant historical narrative and is often portrayed as a singular and absolute fact. This article attempts to answer how this metanarrative was formed by reviewing and questioning the narrative of the birth of ethnicity in South Sulawesi and by revisiting the two narratives of the great war between what ethnographers call the Bugis and the Makassar. In searching for the roots of this conflict, the researcher used a historical research methodology by interacting with various historical archives and research results heuristically, which were then deconstructed according to a metanarrative of source criticism in order to analyze the chronology of the birth of the ethnic identity of the people of South Sulawesi. Additionally, the 1609-1669 conflict is addressed, using Michel Foucault’s theory of power relations and knowledge. This research discovered how ethnic polarization occurred and offers possible corrections and additions to previous historians’ historical interpretations based more on national interests than historic facts. It is hoped that through this article, cultural historians can better review and separate historical facts from national interests that emerged in dominant historical writings, and might even help to reduce possible ethnic unease which might have occurred as a result.
Placemaking Through Sensory Engagement: Assessing Cultural Essence of Assi Ghat, Varanasi for Virtual Environments
Authors:   Sushant University, India, Rai Tejaswini , Modi Suruchi ,   Sushant University, India, Zutshi Neena ,   World University of Design, India
Published: December 2024

Assi Ghat, one of the most prominent places in India, and incorporating the steps leading down to the sacred river Ganges in Varanasi, is a microcosm of the city’s spiritual, cultural, and social life. This paper explores the sensory experiences at the cultural landscape site Assi Ghat, focusing on how these experiences shape the identity of the space and contribute to the overall experience of visitors and pilgrims. The built fabric of the ghat (from Sanskrit Ghatta, steps leading to a river), along the sacred river Ganges, is not merely a geographical location but a multisensory environment where the sights, sounds, smells, and textures all play a crucial role in creating a deep, immersive experience and spiritual connection with the sacred environment. Various activities at the ghat, such as the morning prayers (Aarti), yoga sessions, and cultural performances become integral to this sensory landscape, influencing how both locals and visitors perceive and interact with the space. The study discusses the importance of sensory experiences in public spaces, particularly in the context of placemaking at cultural landscapes, where these elements contribute to the creation of meaningful and engaging environments. Additionally, the paper explores the concept of digital placemaking, suggesting that the sensory richness of Assi Ghat could be preserved and replicated in a digital environment. The study emphasizes the need to integrate sensory experiences into both physical and digital placemaking efforts to maintain the cultural and spiritual essence of Assi Ghat, ensuring that its unique atmosphere is preserved for future generations.
Online News, Public Health and Misinformation: Their Impact on Foreign News Consumers Living in China
Authors:   Beijing Normal University, Hong Kong Baptist University, & United International College, Yuan Weinan
Published: December 2024

This article explores online news consumption patterns among foreign news consumers living in China, with a particular focus on the correlation between public health and misinformation. During a public health emergency, like the COVID-19 pandemic, the need for accurate and timely health information has become more urgent, especially as the increasing amount of misinformation on digital platforms (e.g. WeChat, Weibo, websites) has complicated the situation and continues to create cultural barriers for its audience. By examining how foreigners in China develop and live their news consumption habits, this study aims to investigate the impact of misinformation on their perceptions and actions regarding public health. The findings are expected to serve as references for organizations and policymakers with the purpose of improving communication strategies to better support foreign communities in China during public health crises.
David Lynch’s Los Angeles: Control and Liberation through the Cinematic Image
Authors:   Humboldt Universität Berlin, Germany, Jurisch Jakob
Published: December 2024

Arguably, one of America’s greatest cinematic surrealists, David Lynch, boasts a filmography concerned with iconography, the nature of kitsch, and what dark underbellies such images veil. In Lynch’s famous TV series Twin Peaks (1990-2017), the kitsch aspect of a local small-town murder mystery is connected to a surreal and ungraspable larger world of primordial darkness and incomprehensible nightmares, where consciousness and unconsciousness constantly inform upon one another, one cannot exist without the other. Lynch’s cinematic outings, such as the neo-noir Lost Highway (1997), the acclaimed Hollywood fantasy Mulholland Drive (2001), and the experimental nightmare Inland Empire (2006), are all set in the heart of the film industry, in Los Angeles, and reveal his most ambitious vision yet: to examine the hierarchies of images in American pop-culture, providing a space in which dreams and nightmares routinely, yet subtly, intersect. In my article, I will analyze how these films take stock of American West Coast lives of the late 20th and early 21st century, on the one hand providing a psychodrama of dreams gone bust, while on the other exploring the potential for a new iconography.
Critical Discourse Analysis of Suara.Com's News Regarding Student Deaths During Campus Training
Authors: Nindy Advianturi  , Muhammad Rais Almajid  , Murakami Kazushige
Published: December 2024

Text in written discourse is one of the intermediaries in conveying information to readers. Discourse in critical discourse analysis studies can include microstructural, mesostructural, and macrostructural aspects. This study aims to identify microstructural, mesostructural, and macrostructural aspects in Suara.com news texts regarding the deaths of students from Sebelas Maret University Surakarta and Hasanuddin University Makassar during the Training Menwa and Mapala which occurred in November 2021 and January 2023, as well as members of the Nature Lovers Community (KPA) outside the campus. The object of this study is a news text entitled ‘Kasus yang Selalu Terulang Kembali, Deretan Kasus Mahasiswa Meninggal Saat Diksar Kampus’ which was released by Suara.com on January 18, 2023. The object of the study was studied using Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis approach which includes microstructural, mesostructural, and macrostructural aspects. Qualitative descriptive is used as a method in this study. Data collection was carried out by listening, recording and taking screenshots of words or sentences in Suara.com news containing discourse based on microstructural, mesostructural and macrostructural aspects. Data analysis was carried out by collecting, reducing, presenting data, and ending with drawing conclusions. The results of the analysis found that in the microstructural aspect Suara.com produced news texts through the use of diction, the arrangement of cause-effect sentences, and the acquisition of sources in direct quotations. In the mesostructural aspect, the realization of the text displayed by Suara.com also reflects Suara.com's vision, namely honest, balanced and independent news. Meanwhile, in the macrostructural aspect, it was found that the motivation in presenting news texts was that readers were led to give positive appreciation to Suara.com as one of the popular media in reporting cases for the purpose of justice.
DIVULGAÇÃO DE INFORMAÇÕES FINANCEIRAS DURANTE A PANDEMIA: ANÁLISE DE SETORES NA B3
Authors: Suavinha Karinne Custódio Lemos , Miranda Gilberto José
Published: December 2024

Esta pesquisa avaliou a evidenciação de informações relevantes à continuidade operacional em notas explicativas durante a crise causada pela pandemia da COVID-19, à luz da teoria da divulgação. A amostra consistiu em 39 empresas listadas na B3, pertencentes aos setores de Agropecuária e Agricultura, Vestuário, Tecidos e Acessórios, e Energia Elétrica. Foram analisadas as demonstrações financeiras de 2020, considerando o tamanho das notas explicativas (quantidade de palavras), a legibilidade (índice Flesch) e a conformidade às recomendações da Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM), por meio de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados indicaram que as empresas mais negativamente impactadas pela crise tendem a divulgar informações em maior quantidade, com maior legibilidade e em conformidade com as exigências legais. Esses achados estão em consonância com a teoria da divulgação, que postula que as companhias avaliam o custo-benefício da divulgação considerando a expectativa dos stakeholders em relação às informações fornecidas. Em épocas de crise, os gestores atribuem maior utilidade e relevância às informações divulgadas quando as empresas são negativamente afetadas.