bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Drugs: is de maatschappelijke onrust weergekeerd?
Authors: Nuijten Arjan
Published: December 2024

Drugs: has social unrest returned?

Drug use not only causes social unrest, but social unrest has also led to the formation of the current Dutch drug policy over the past fifty years. Time and again we see how unrest at local level encourages people to look for solutions outside the standard repressive approach, with the ultimate goal being the same: restoring public order. The current social unrest surrounding drugs is therefore not something new, although there is increasing emphasis on the side of drug trafficking rather than on drug use itself.
Naoorlogse nieuwkomers in een onwillig immigratieland
Authors: Lucassen Leo
Published: December 2024

Postwar newcomers in a reluctant immigration country

In the mid-1970s, the Dutch government aimed to halt labor migration and limit immigration due to economic shifts, particularly the oil crisis, which marked an end to decades of growth. Yet migration surged, driven by family reunification of Turkish and Moroccan workers and migration from newly independent Suriname. The article examines how the state’s interest in migration evolved, spurred by economic concerns and a narrowing view of national identity. Despite anti-immigration sentiment, Europe’s declining native workforce heightens dependency on migrant labor. The future of social stability hinges on tackling labor exploitation and reframing immigration’s role in political discourse.
Tussen terreur en terrorisme
Authors: de Graaf Beatrice
Published: December 2024

Between terror and terrorism. The history of a democratic struggle

The great international waves of terrorist violence did not pass the Netherlands by. This article traces the development of terrorism and counterterrorism through time, from the establishment of the centralized nation-state around 1800 to the present time (with an emphasis on the postwar period). That development is characterized in the Netherlands by the tension between fear of non-state terrorism on the one hand and an (over)reaction of state terror on the other. Both aspects still need to be contained.
Omarm de chaos
Authors: Eysink Smeets Marnix
Published: December 2024

Embrace the chaos

How will social unrest in the Netherlands evolve in the coming years? What consequences and opportunities will arise for the government and the security system? These questions are central to this contribution. As comedian Wim Kan once remarked during the years when the foundation for this journal was laid: ‘Nothing is as difficult as predicting, especially when it concerns the future.’ The development of the future is, after all, a prime example of chaos theory, urging caution and humility. This article, therefore, is no more than a small thought exercise, partly based on recent work on social unrest and the current state of the security system.
Dat voelen we aan ons water
Authors: Hiemstra Johan , van der Ploeg Jacob
Published: December 2024

There’s something in the water

The increasing water scarcity in the Netherlands, caused by drought, pollution, and rising demand, poses complex societal challenges. This situation is a ‘tragedy of the commons’, where individual actions lead to collective harm. Conflicting interests between citizens, industry, agriculture, and nature conservation exacerbate the problem at the macro, meso, and micro levels. Governments need to develop proactive, multidimensional policy measures, while societal groups may resist and cause social unrest. To effectively tackle this crisis – in addition to technical interventions – focus on the profound social consequences is essential.
Lokale ordehandhaving in een veranderende digitale wereld
Authors: Bantema Willem , Stol Wouter
Published: December 2024

Local law enforcement in a changing digital world

This article examines developments concerning ‘online-driven public disturbances’ and their impact on the role of the mayor. In the future, such disturbances will occur not only offline but increasingly online as well. Mayors possess significant authority in public order management, yet they lack pre-emptive online intervention powers. The article first reviews the past fifteen years and then discusses two future scenarios. In the first scenario, the mayor has no online powers and depends on other agencies. In the second scenario, the mayor is endowed with the ability to combat online troublemakers. The future of public order management, both online and offline, will influence the mayor’s authority and overall public safety. Upcoming decisions will also affect the balance between privacy and security, and the influence that major tech companies exert on local governance.
Het kan niet anders: binnenkort zullen alle strafrechters opgelegde straffen glashelder motiveren
Authors: Elffers Henk
Published: December 2024

Inevitably, in due course all criminal judges will provide a crystal clear motivation for the punishment they mete out

Inevitably, criminal judges will yield to the continuous pressure to improve the reasoning underlying punishment meted out by them.
Over het besluitvormingsproces bij het maken van een testament
Authors: van der Geld L.A.G.M.
Published: December 2024

Over het besluitvormingsproces bij het maken van een testament. Deel 1

In twee delen onderzoekt de auteur hoe de notaris de tuchtrechtelijke opdracht bij het maken van een testament kan vervullen. De tuchtrechter draagt de notaris op om ervoor te zorgen dat een testateur vrij en afhankelijk diens wil kan vormen. In het eerste deel gaat de auteur in op het proces van het nemen van een besluit over de inhoud van het testament.
Het onnodig op termijn zetten van de bestuursrechter
Authors: Gierveld Henk
Published: December 2024

Het onnodig op termijn zetten van de bestuursrechter

In dit redactioneel wordt ingegaan op het wetsvoorstel Wet versterking regie volkshuisvesting in relatie tot de Omgevingswet.
A critical reflection on contemporary medical education in Colombia
Authors: Díaz Herrera William
Published: December 2024

Letter to the Editor
Effect of Graphene Reinforcement on Boronization in Medium Entropy Alloys Produced by Different Methods
Authors: Küçükelçi Nazmiye Nur , Mertgenç Ersan , Kara Rıza
Published: December 2024

With the developing technology, studies on the production and development of new materials are intensifying as traditional materials are inadequate to meet the needs of the industry. As an alternative to traditional steels, the use of low, medium and high entropy alloys and nanomaterials has recently become one of the most suitable solutions. Based on these solutions, in this study; the effect of nanoparticle reinforcement material on the boride layer structure in pack boriding of FeCo alloy, which is described as a soft magnetic alloy and produced by different methods, was investigated. Firstly, 2% and 4% graphene reinforced, medium entropy FeCo alloy was produced by 2 different methods melt casting (MC) and powder metallurgy (PM). Then, medium entropy alloys (MEAs) produced by both methods were subjected to a pack boronizing process at 1073 K temperature for 2 hours. Both the produced MEAs and the boride layers of the borided MEAs were characterized. When the microstructures of the produced alloys are examined, it is seen that with the increase in graphene reinforcement, the tendency for dendritic structure increases in alloys using the MC method, while crack formation increases in alloys using the PM method. According to the XRD pattern analysis of the alloys produced by both methods, peaks belonging to the CoFe phase were detected in the main peaks of the alloys. The microhardness of the alloys ranges between 258 HV0.05 and 314 HV0.05. In the boride layer structures obtained by pack boronizing, no transition zone is formed, they are columnar and have a sawtooth appearance. Boride layer thicknesses range between 22 µm and 34 µm. According to the XRD pattern analysis of the boride layers of the alloys produced by both methods, FeB, Fe2B, CoFe phases were detected in the main peaks, while the Co2Fe phase was also present in the alloys produced by the MC method. The surface microhardness of the boride layers varies between 1922 HV0.05 and 2124 HV0.05.
Підвищення ефективності обміну даними сутностей у реляційному представленні та їх обробки
Authors:   Національний технічний університет України, Літвінова Наталія ,   Київський політехнічний інститут імені Ігоря Сікорського, Альперт Максим ,   Національний технічний університет України "Київський політехнічний інститут імені Ігоря Сікорського, Погульський Андрій ,   Коледж інженерії та управління Національного авіаційного університету
Published: December 2024

У роботі розглянуто спосіб підвищення ефективності обміну структурованими даними, який може застосовуватися під час розробки програмного забезпечення. Як засоби вирішення проблеми представлено власний формат серіалізації даних, спеціально розроблений з врахуванням специфіки сутностей у реляційній моделі, та механізм програмної обробки даних при десеріалізації, що дозволяє значно підвищити продуктивність роботи застосунку. Фактичним результатом дослідження є побудова концепції експериментального формату та варіант реалізація запропонованого методу обробки даних.
Smaller W3irD Th!ng$ & Stuff
Authors:   Crossref, Bowman Sara
Published: December 2024

abstractual
The Efficacy of Procedural Support Interventions on Coping and Distress for Children With Newly Diagnosed Leukemia: A Prospective Pilot Study
Authors: DeLone Alexandra M. , George Anna , Miller Mattea , Dattilo Taylor M. , Georgas Kyra M. , Patel Palak , Mullins Larry L. , Cooper Stacy L.
Published: December 2024

Introduction

Acute leukemia is the most prevalent pediatric cancer diagnosis in the United States and treatment requires intravenous access weekly or monthly for two to three years. Recurrent medical procedures have been associated with worse emotional functioning for children while receiving care and into adulthood. Therefore, psychosocial interventions that address children’s procedural distress early in treatment have the potential to positively impact emotional functioning while on treatment and as long-term survivors. This pilot study aimed to evaluate serial comprehensive procedural support interventions provided by a certified child life specialist (CCLS) on mood, distress, and pain ratings during Infusaport access procedures for children newly diagnosed with leukemia.

Method

Children (n = 21) received procedural support for their first 10 Infusaport access procedures with five follow-up procedures over a 12-month period. Assessment of mood, distress behaviors, and pain rating were conducted via self-report measures, and behavioral coding data was obtained from video recordings of the procedures.

Results

Decreased distress was demonstrated at both group and individual levels with 86% of children demonstrating a statistically and clinically significant reduction in distress behaviors. No child demonstrated significant behavioral deterioration after demonstrating significant improvement. Pain ratings also significantly decreased during the study period. Repeated measures correlations demonstrated distress behaviors, pain rating, and mood were all significantly correlated within participants across time.

Discussion

This study provides preliminary evidence that serial procedural support interventions provided by CCLS may be associated with reduced distress behaviors and lower pain ratings.
Literatura e performance
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Cristina da Silva , Santos Amanda Machado Mugica dos
Published: December 2024

The research proposes to investigate the formation of readers in Early Childhood Education, highlighting the role of the school in this process. The main objective is to analyze experiences of literary productions, especially dramatizations, in an Early Childhood Education class. The study is based on the Freirean Pedagogical Letters as a tool to promote analysis during literature/performance. Authors such as Abramovich, Zumthor and Freire theoretically support the research. The study is conducted in a private school in Bagé/RS, involving eighteen children and their families. Pedagogical Letters are used as methodological instruments for data collection. The systematization of experiences is adopted in the analysis of results. Partial considerations highlight the importance of reading in early childhood education, emphasizing reading the world before written words and the need for an environment favorable to reading, promoting autonomy in students' choice of works
Efektivitas Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan (Paten) Terhadap Pelayanan Publik di Kantor Camat Banyuasin III Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Khoirudin Khoirudin  , Ignasius Hendrasmo  , Muhammad Abduh
Published: December 2024

Khoirudin. Effectiveness of District Integrated Administration Services (PATEN) on Public Services at the Banyuasin III Sub-district Office of Banyuasin Regency. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the District Integrated Administration Service (PATEN) on public services at the Banyuasin III District Head Office, Banyuasin Regency. This research was conducted for three months using a quantitative approach. Data was collected through questionnaires, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out by presenting data, reducing data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the organizational characteristics in Banyuasin III District in providing administrative services were quite good, where the organizational structure and management went well, each employee had individual skills and abilities that could be developed as well as good adaptability in dealing with situations. certain situations. Environmental characteristics, in administrative services in the District, can be said to be able to read the environmental situation and adjust to existing conditions, meaning that they continue to learn and work well in order to serve the needs of the community in today's modern era. Employees, besides that they must continue to learn and develop in the face of the increasing needs of the community in managing administration in the District, on the other hand they must also behave well and be trustworthy in carrying out their duties. Vertical and horizontal communication at the Banyuasin III District Office has been running well. Then for the reward itself, although it has not been fully implemented, it has been carried out gradually to improve employee performance. As for the attention to employees is quite good.
Darurat Perlindungan Kaum Difabel Korban Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Shafiyyah Tamala Yunfa  , Dhea Amalia Khofivantunnisa
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the issue of disabled people as victims of sexual violence and how the law in Indonesia protects disabled people. The number of disabled people in Indonesia has increased from year to year. This triggers the vulnerability of disabled people as victims of sexual violence because of the physical, mental and social barriers they have. Persons with disabilities are among the parties who have the right to obtain legal assistance under the law. Even though there are laws that regulate the protection of disabled people, in reality there are still victims of sexual violence against disabled people who are neglected. This proves that there are still many challenges in providing legal assistance to crime victims with disabilities. Normative juridical research method with a statutory approach. The importance of states in providing the necessary resources and training for legal aid agencies to support victims with disabilities, to ensure that victims with disabilities are aware of their legal rights, and to ensure that law enforcement officers are trained to handle cases involving victims with disabilities disability. So that people with disabilities can feel justice and security in living their lives in this legal country, Indonesia.
Kewarganegaraan dan Sistem Pendidikan : Pengaruh Globalisasi Terhadap Kurikulum Kewarganegaraan di Sekolah Indonesia
Authors: Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha  , Salma Nabila  , Mukhamad Diki Indarto  , Tri Wulan Sari
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of globalization on the citizenship curriculum in Indonesian schools. As globalization integrates and connects diverse cultures, it has significantly influenced educational systems, including how citizenship is taught. This research examines changes in the citizenship curriculum through document analysis and educator interviews, assessing how these changes affect students' understanding of national identity. The findings reveal that while globalization provides opportunities to broaden students' global perspectives, it also poses challenges in balancing global values with the preservation of national identity. The study recommends incorporating global elements into the curriculum while maintaining a strong emphasis on local context to develop well-rounded citizens with a robust sense of national identity.
 
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Pengaruh Sistem Hukum Dunia Terhadap Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia
Authors: Rama Ahmad Raja Maranay  , Irsyaf Marsal
Published: December 2024

This article examines the influence of global legal systems on the formation of legislation in Indonesia. Historically, Indonesia adopted the Continental European legal system inherited from the Netherlands as the foundation of its national legal framework. Over time, Indonesia’s legal system has also been shaped by principles of common law, Islamic law, and customary law, deeply rooted in the nation's culture. This study aims to analyze how the interplay of these diverse legal systems has contributed to the development of a unique and complex national legal structure. Employing a literature review and normative analysis method, the research explores how elements from various global legal systems have enriched Indonesia’s legal framework. The findings reveal that, while this diversity enhances the national legal system, it also presents challenges in harmonizing and synchronizing existing regulations. This study offers valuable insights into the dynamics of cross-system legal influences in the Indonesian context and their implications for national legal reform.
Praktik Mediasi Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Batas di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Kediri
Authors: Firda Adita Nurul Ihsani  , Grahadi Purna Putra
Published: December 2024

In the current era, land is a basic need that is extremely important and meaningful in human life, particularly as a place to live, work, farm, or conduct various economic activities. With the rapidly growing population, the demand for residential land is also increasing. The population growth that is not matched by land availability creates significant pressure in the property market, leading to the development of new housing and settlements, both in urban and suburban areas. However, due to the increasingly limited availability of habitable land, this often triggers intense competition among individuals or parties with vested interests in obtaining land rights. The desire to own land has become very strong, as nowadays, land is not only used as a residence but also as a valuable resource. This often causes land disputes where the parties involved feel disadvantaged, either due to overlapping ownership, unclear land status claims, or differences in land use allocation. Due to the increasingly complex issues, the Land Office of Kediri City provides an alternative solution for boundary dispute resolution, namely mediation. This practice is an effort to resolve land conflicts peacefully and efficiently. Land disputes are becoming more complex and prolonged, often involving the government, businesses, and local residents. Moreover, land-related issues are frequently associated with unclear administration, weak law enforcement, or differing interpretations of existing regulations. As a result, not only does it impact the individuals involved, but it can also affect social and economic stability in a region. To address these issues, a more structured and transparent approach to land distribution and management is required. The government and society must work together to ensure fair and clear land distribution and provide wise solutions to disputes based on the principles of social justice. Mediation offers a more flexible approach compared to litigation by prioritizing dialogue among disputing parties. In this context, mediation helps alleviate tensions and create mutually beneficial solutions, enabling faster and more cost-effective processes. This study analyzes the effectiveness of mediation practices in reducing the number of disputes brought to court and assesses public perceptions of this resolution method. The results show that mediation can increase the satisfaction of the parties involved and promote stability in land ownership.
Evaluation of Achievement of Health Nutrition Program Indicators Mother and Child Towards the Healthy Family Index in Kalibobo District, Nabire District
Authors: Melince Degei  , Nur Susan Iriyanti Ibrahim  , Bau Kanag
Published: December 2024

Maternal and child health issues are still a serious concern for the government today. The high maternal, infant and toddler mortality rates make KIA a top priority in the Ministry's program.Health problems at the Kalibobo Health Center are still the center of attention where in 2023 there were 2 child deaths including nutritional problems. Objective: To analyze the achievement of indicators of the nutritional health program, mothers and children against the healthy family index in Kalibobo Village, Nabire Regency. Method: Observational research is descriptive. Using the Community Diagnosis (Needs Assessment) method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size120 familiesusing cluster random sampling method. The interview results were collected and data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing were carried out. Results: ANC examination 74% (national target 95%), complete basic immunization 89% (national target 90%), infants aged 0-6 months who received exclusive breastfeeding 67% (national target 60%) and toddlers whose growth was monitored 75% (national target 85%). Conclusion: Based on the 4 indicators evaluated, there are 2 indicators that can be said to be successful, namely the achievement of toddlers who received complete basic immunization and infants aged 0-6 months who received exclusive breastfeeding. Suggestion: to establish cross-sector cooperation in the community so that community knowledge, attitudes, and behavior can be better in utilizing existing health services, especially maternal and child health services.
The Relationship Between Social Media Addiction and Narcissism on Social Media: A Comparison Between Generations Y and Z
Authors: Harmancı Mehmet , Budak Hatice
Published: December 2024

One of the most effective outcomes of social media addiction and narcissistic tendencies is the failure observed in interpersonal relationships. From this perspective, social media addiction and narcissism are not only individual issues but also sociological problems. In this vein, our research aims to examine the levels of social media addiction and narcissistic traits on social media among individuals belonging to Generation Y and Generation Z according to sociodemographic variables, and to identify differences between the two generations. A total of 682 individuals participated in the study, including 328 from Generation Y and 354 from Generation Z, selected through purposive sampling methods, specifically criterion sampling. Participants were administered a sociodemographic information form, the Social Media Addiction Scale-Adult Form, and the Narcissism on Social Media Scale. According to the results of the study, the level of social media addiction and narcissism on social media is significantly higher in Generation Z. There is a moderate positive relationship between social media addiction and narcissism on social media, with narcissism on social media explaining 22,3% of the variance in social media addiction. The findings of the study are discussed in line with the relevant literature, and suggestions for research and practice are offered.
Algorithm for automatic removal of static weather phenomena based on a bilateral filter
Authors: Edel G. E. , Sukotnova M. E.
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the preprocessing of images obtained in poor visibility conditions. Phenomena such as fog or haze can significantly reduce the accuracy of neural networks designed to detect objects. Thus, preventing systems based on computer vision from functioning normally. In this work, an algorithm was implemented for automatic removal of static weather phenomena based on a bilateral filter. The algorithm was tested on a neural network trained to recognize road signs.
API-Integrated Bayesian Risk Management Model for Cellular Network Base Stations
Authors: Grigoriev K. E. , Kanev V. S. , Poletaikin A. N.
Published: December 2024

The article presents a new approach to risk management of emergency situations at cellular network base stations. The diversity of emergencies arising on heterogeneous equipment under the influence of various external factors makes risk management a critically important task. The novelty lies in the creation of a mathematical model that accounts for this diversity, providing more accurate and comprehensive prediction of emergency situations. The model is based on a Bayesian network and generates real-time solutions in the form of probabilities of emergency occurrences, identifying critical points and potential threats to the base station's overall functionality. This helps generate recommendations for reducing risks, identifying priority areas for implementing improvements, and modernizing equipment. To ensure effective interaction with the model, an API is being developed and studied using FastAPI and Python. The API interacts with the Bayesian model created in BayesFusion GeNIe. The model implements a new method for integrating the developed Bayesian network with existing applications based on REST API principles, thus introducing a new approach to risk management. The article describes the processes of API creation, performance testing, and deployment. As a result of using the API, real-time risk management becomes possible, helping operators prevent emergency situations.

The integrated model was developed for research purposes to monitor the risk landscape of cellular network base stations. The application of this model significantly increases the level of automation in the risk management process during the operation of cellular network base stations.
The algorithm of symbolic synchronization based on complex envelope counts with adaptivity elements for DQPSK modulation
Authors: Goncharov D. A. , Maximov I. N. , Melentyev O. G.
Published: December 2024

An algorithm for symbol synchronization based on complex envelope samples for DQPSK modulation is proposed. The algorithm does not use phase locked loop (PLL). The simulation of this algorithm is carried out, the average time of entering into synchronism and the probability of errors are determined.
Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia dan Tatanan Regional Dikawasan Laut Cina Selatan
Authors: Prayugo Arlis , Prayitno Rahadi Budi , Firmansyah Jovan Prima , Firmansyah Jovan Prima , Salman Agus
Published: December 2024

Tulisan  ini  membahas  kontribusi  Indonesia  dalam  menciptakan  Kawasan  Asia  Tenggara  yang  relatif  damai  dan  stabil  setelah  Perang  Dingin  berakhir.  Fokus  bahasan  pada  diplomasi  yang  dilakukan  dalam  meresolusi  konflik  Laut  China Selatan.  Penulis  berargumen  dampak  keterlibatan  Indonesia  terlihat  dari  upaya  untuk  mendorong  interaksi  yang  berdasarkan  pada  norma  dan  aturan  bersama  antar-negara Asia Tetangga. Namun, perkembangan terkini menunjukkan inisiatif Jakarta, khususnya Konsep Kerja Sama Indo-Pasifik, kurang berhasil karena kurang mendapat  dukungan  anggota  ASEAN.  Paper  ini  juga  membuktikan  bahwa  politik  kekuatan  menjadi  hambatan  bagi  implementasi  kebijakan  luar  negeri  Indonesia  dalam kasus Laut China Selatan.
EXTRACTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PECTIN FROM PINEAPPLE PEELS (ANANAS CONOSUS) AND COCOA HUSK
Authors: Jitonnom Jitrayut , Tue-ngeun Panthip , Ninjiaranai Padarat , Rakitikul Waleepan
Published: December 2024

Pineapple peels and cocoa husks are typically discarded as agricultural waste from food processing in many areas of Chiang Rai. Here, we aim to extract and characterize the pectin from the pineapple waste and cocoa husk collected in the Chiang Rai area. Pectin was initially extracted using organic solvents (hydrochloric acid and citric acid), followed by ethanol precipitation. The pectin extracted was then evaluated for its dry matter yield, equivalent weight, and degree of esterification (%DE). The results showed that the pineapple residue contained 1.50-2.97% pectin, whereas the cocoa husk contained 6.20-15.86% pectin. The gram equivalent weight of cocoa husk was approximately 800-900, while pineapple waste was 1,300. The extracted pectin displayed low methoxy content, with a low level of DE (11-22%). Finally, the functional groups of pectin extracted were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, showing the existence of the –C=O and C–O stretching peaks at 1600-1700 and 1100-1200 cm-1, respectively. This preliminary study provides useful information for future studies on the gelling properties of the pectin from pineapple and cocoa husk waste.
STATISTICAL PROFILING OF GROUNDWATER: UNVEILING PATTERNS AND QUALITY INDICATORS FOR SAFE DRINKING
Authors: Mehta Kiran V.
Published: December 2024

This study uses physicochemical analysis to assess groundwater samples for drinking water quality. Samples of groundwater were taken from rural regions of Tharad taluka [Banaskantha district of Gujarat state of India]. The evaluation encompassed a comprehensive analysis of various parameters to assess drinking water quality in the specified region. Parameters such as temperature, color, odor, turbidity, electrical conductivity (E.C.), pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), total alkalinity (T.A.), and concentrations of ions including fluoride, chloride, calcium, magnesium, sodium, and potassium were thoroughly examined. This approach provides a detailed understanding of the overall water quality profile in the designated area. The results obtained were judged against the drinking water guidelines given by Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). Total dissolved solids measurements in the samples indicate that the water is unsuitable for consumption. So, water needs to be adequately treated before being used for drinking. For statistical analysis, Pearson Correlation Coefficient was used to analyze physico-chemical parameters. It indicates that turbidity is strongly related to several parameters, including total dissolved solids, electrical conductivity, and fluoride concentration.
EVALUATION OF PET SHEET DEGRADATION USING THERMOPHILIC GEOBACILLUS SP. PT206
Authors: Chaimusik Nutsuda , Nadda Pimchanok , Intachit Mesa , Mungdee Nattanicha , Bunmanam Kanjanaporn , Nakaramontri Yeampon , Pongtharangkul Thunyarat , Intra Bungonsiri , Euanorasetr Jirayut
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to evaluate the degradation of Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheet using the thermophilic Geobacillus sp. PT206 isolated from the landfill site at Saraburi province. Strain PT206 gave the highest Hydrolytic Capacity on MSM with BHET, at 29.1 ± 14.0. PET degradation was evaluated in biometer flasks containing Bushnell Haas Broth with PT206 at 55°C for 1 month. Optical density was measured every 7 days to monitor the bacterial growth, and carbon dioxide evolution was performed in three conditions: PT206 with PET, Control without PT206, and Control without PET. During incubation, the bacteria were able to grow, and the cumulative carbon dioxide increased. However, these changes were not significantly different from the control. The water contact angle of the treated plastic decreased from 67.12 ± 1.02° to 61.19 ± 3.31°. Furthermore, the infrared spectrum revealed a change in all PET peaks in the plastic incubated with bacteria and SEM showed abundant biofilm on the treated plastic surface, which was not observed in the control. These results indicate that the incubation of PT206 with PET for 1 month led to changes in the PET surface.
MAJELIS DISIPLIN PROFESI SEBAGAI PRIMUM REMEDIUM BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KESEHATAN
Authors: Siregar Rospita Adelina , Sudarmanto Alif Muhammad , Nurmardiansyah Eko , Nugroho Hari Pudjo
Published: December 2024

Act Number 17 Year 2023 regarding Health outlines new regulations regarding recommendations that is made by the professional discipline enactment body, which questioned whether the professional discipline enactment body could be positioned as primum remedium or not. The aim of this research is to analyze relevant regulations in Indonesia to understand the position of the professional discipline enactment body and the caveats that come with it. This research utilized normative law method with conceptual and statute approach using secondary data. Through analysis, it was found that the regulation regarding recommendation made by the professional discipline enactment body was able to position the body as primum remedium, albeit not explicitly stated. However, there were three conditions that must be met to fully secure this position. First, the final form of recommendation must be outlined clearly. Second, the impact of recommendation towards civil and criminal court must be explained thoroughly. Third, the professional discipline enactment body must ensure its ability to produce recommendations without any procedural defects.
ANALISA RISIKO DAN POTENSI REGULASI ANTI-TRUST UNTUK SHARING PLATFORM AIRBNB
Authors: Angterina  , David Tan  , Lu Sudirman
Published: December 2024

The Airbnb sharing platform represents a digital accommodation business model that provides affordable lodging alternatives to users worldwide. The existence of the Airbnb platform can increase income for property owners and boost the economy. However, in Indonesia, there is currently no clear anti-trust regulation governing the Airbnb sharing platform, which poses risks that could threaten conventional businesses. This study aims to analyze the risks and potential for anti-trust regulation in Indonesia concerning the Airbnb sharing platform. Utilizing a normative legal research methodology, this study employs both legislative and conceptual approaches, relying on secondary data obtained through library research, with qualitative data analysis to examine relevant Indonesian anti-trust regulations for the Airbnb sharing platform. The findings indicate that anti-trust regulations could effectively govern the Airbnb sharing platform, minimizing risks and ensuring healthy digital competition while fostering strong innovation in digital accommodation services, ultimately creating a competitive digital business landscape.
Navigating Your Fertility as a Woman in Medicine
Authors: Sacopulos Michael , Miller Jenna
Published: December 2024

Despite advancements in infertility treatment, birth rates in the United States are declining. Drawing from her personal infertility journey, Jenna Miller, MD, provides a comprehensive roadmap for women physicians grappling with issues around fertility and infertility — particularly those physicians who are delaying family planning until after their training. Miller’s work emphasizes the need for medical leaders to better understand and reduce barriers to fertility for women in medicine.
Instill the Culture of a Learning Organization
Authors: Dahl Owen
Published: December 2024

Emphasizing the importance of data-driven approaches, goals, and measuring success, this article outlines the benefits of a learning organization, such as employee retention, improved patient outcomes, and enhanced performance. The author contrasts training and learning, advocating for the latter to foster adaptability, innovation, and improved performance, and explores adult learning principles, generational differences, and emotional intelligence, highlighting tailored strategies for effective learning programs. The article concludes with practical approaches to developing training programs, underscoring the significance of a learning culture in achieving organizational success.
Mitigating Physician Burnout and Enhancing Wellness by Modeling a Gratitude Practice
Authors: Roy-Bornstein Carolyn
Published: December 2024

Gratitude has been shown to mediate empathy and compassion, key traits that often go missing in the burned-out physician. Gratitude interventions have been studied specifically in healthcare professionals and found to positively influence mental health and decrease burnout symptoms. Gratitude interventions, successfully deployed by physician leaders, can build cohesion and goodwill in their healthcare teams and inspire team members to find ways to be a positive force in the world. Leaders can model gratitude to create opportunities for growth, creativity, and resilience in their work force, begin the process of healing from moral injury, and foster connection in their healthcare team.
Avaliação da inovação em projetos de pesquisa: proposta do artefato Gerenciador de Inovação em Projetos de Pesquisa para Instituições de Ciência e Tecnologia (GIPPICT)
Authors: Schuh André Silvestri , Cabral Anderson Ricardo Yanzer , Dewes Mariana de Freitas
Published: December 2024

Objetivo do estudo: Descrever o uso de um artefato para identificar em projetos de pesquisa produtos tecnológicos passíveis de proteção intelectual, através da intervenção realizada em uma Instituição de Ciência e Tecnologia (ICT) voltada à área da educação.
Metodologia/abordagem: O método científico empregado é o Design Science Research (DSR), dividido em cinco etapas; sua abordagem é qualitativa, de natureza aplicada e objetivo exploratório.
Originalidade/Relevância: O estudo apresenta um artefato único, desenvolvido para uma determinada classe de problema, cuja relevância envolveu o estudo teórico e a aplicação prática de indicadores de inovação no uso cotidiano das atividades pertinentes aos Núcleos de Inovação Tecnológica.
Principais resultados: Após a intervenção realizada pelo uso do artefato, o resultado comprovado é um aumento anual superior a 100% sobre a quantidade de pedidos de registro de propriedade intelectual realizados pela ICT pesquisada.
Contribuições teórico-metodológicas: A aplicação do DSR proporcionou a apresentação de um artefato usual utilizado como instrumento proposto para solucionar um problema real, cujo desenvolvimento futuro poderá gerar novos estudos e outros artefatos para a mesma classe de problema.
Contribuições sociais/gerenciais: Aspectos científicos, tecnológicos, mercadológicos, ambientais e melhorias da qualidade de vida da comunidade, permanecem como possíveis alvos de visão de futuro dos frutos desta pesquisa, com a possibilidade de utilização de um instrumento personalizado para auxiliar na gestão da inovação, que poderá ser replicado em outras ICTs.
Efeitos do silicone: análise dos impactos na saúde e na qualidade de vida
Authors: Zica Larissa Gomes , Gil Flávio Rocha , Silva Juliana Lilis da , Amâncio Natália de Fátima Gonçalves
Published: December 2024

Os implantes mamários de silicone, criados na década de 1960, evoluíram em segurança e qualidade, sendo amplamente utilizados para fins estéticos e reparadores. Inicialmente usados para restaurar traumas, como os da Primeira Guerra Mundial, passaram a ser associados à feminilidade e autoestima, influenciados por fatores como idade, genética, gravidez e padrões estéticos. Apesar dos benefícios psicológicos, estudos recentes apontam riscos e complicações, como contratura capsular, rupturas e a Síndrome ASIA, que relaciona silicone a condições autoimunes e inflamatórias. Explantes têm demonstrado melhora nos sintomas e na qualidade de vida de pacientes que enfrentam problemas com os implantes. Este estudo revisou 20 artigos recentes para avaliar os impactos dos implantes na saúde e bem-estar, evidenciando efeitos físicos, psicológicos e imunológicos, além de destacar a importância de técnicas cirúrgicas seguras e diagnósticos precoces, como a ressonância magnética. Alguns estudos associam silicone a doenças autoimunes, enquanto outros apontam para a necessidade de registros nacionais para monitorar e regulamentar o uso de próteses. Mesmo com avanços tecnológicos, complicações persistem e a crescente taxa de explantes reflete uma mudança de percepção sobre o uso prolongado. Conclui-se que, apesar dos benefícios estéticos e psicológicos, é fundamental informar as pacientes sobre os riscos e garantir acompanhamento contínuo, além de investir em pesquisa, tecnologia e protocolos mais rigorosos para aumentar a segurança e reduzir complicações.
Vacas girolando suplementadas com sais de cálcio de ácidos graxos insaturados: consumo e comportamento ingestivo
Authors: Dias Marcia , Nascimento Vinicio Araujo , Dias Fernando José dos Santos , Saenz Edgar Alain Collao , Silveira Darlan Marques da , Tavares Belízio Correia , Lima Larissa de Assis , Santos Nathan Soares dos , Macêdo Luandra Sousa , Fernandes Eduardo Vignoto
Published: December 2024

Avaliou-se o consumo, eficiência e comportamento de vacas Girolando suplementadas com diferentes níveis de sais de cálcio de ácidos graxos insaturados (T0 – 0 g, T100 – 100 g, T200 – 200 g e T300 - 300 g) fornecidos diariamente durante o arraçoamento matinal com dieta ad libidum composta de 62% de volumoso (silagem de milho) e 38% de concentrado. Foram utilizadas quatro vacas distribuídas em quadrado latino 4x4 durante 56 dias. Foram avaliados o consumo de matéria seca (MS), matéria orgânica (MO), proteína bruta (PB), extrato etéreo (EE), fibra em detergente neutro corrigida para cinzas e proteína (FDNcp), carboidratos totais (CHO) e carboidratos não fibrosos (CNF); o tempo para as atividades de apreensão e ingestão de alimentos, ruminação, ócio, em pé e deitado e; a taxa de eficiência de alimentação e ruminação. Todas as análises dos dados foram realizadas no programa SAS® a 5% de probabilidade por análise de variância. Não houve efeito (P>0,05) da suplementação de sais de cálcio de ácidos graxos insaturados para todas as variáveis analisadas, que pode ser devido a gordura protegida apresentar sob forma inerte ao ambiente ruminal, não interferindo na digestibilidade da fibra e no consumo. Assim os animais não tiveram necessidade de alterar o comportamento para suprir a necessidade de nutrientes. A suplementação de sais de cálcio de ácidos graxos insaturados até 300 g, não influencia o consumo e comportamento em vacas da raça Girolando.
Pesquisa com crianças: por uma ética dialógica
Authors: Lucena Priscilla Pina de , Moraes Rita de Cassia Barbirato Thomaz de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo reflexivo aborda a postura ética do pesquisador em estudos envolvendo crianças. O objetivo principal é apresentar um recorte de uma pesquisa mais ampla, na área de Linguística Aplicada, que investiga a participação das crianças na Educação Infantil, especialmente no contexto do processo avaliativo em língua inglesa. Para isso, foram selecionados procedimentos metodológicos que garantem o assentimento das próprias crianças, reconhecendo a importância do direito delas de decidir sobre sua participação na pesquisa, além da necessária autorização de seus familiares. A pesquisa também reflete sobre a mediação da escola, que atua como um canal de comunicação entre pesquisador, família e crianças, destacando o papel da instituição no processo. O artigo ainda discute as implicações que podem surgir durante esse processo de intermediação e os desafios éticos que envolvem a pesquisa com crianças, ressaltando a necessidade de um cuidado especial com o respeito aos direitos dos participantes e sua livre escolha nas pesquisas.
Balanço bibliográfico sobre assistência social e pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil
Authors: Gimenes Éder Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como tema a abordagem científica da relação entre o campo da Assistência Social e a pandemia de Covid-19 no Brasil. Seu objetivo foi analisar artigos publicados em periódicos cientificamente reconhecidos no Brasil que tratam de ações no âmbito da Assistência Social com relação à pandemia de Covid-19. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica que culminou na seleção do quadro teórico e discussão sobre o referencial teórico selecionado, destacando a produção científica dos últimos 4 (quatro) anos com ênfase secundária em conteúdos de livros (coletâneas organizadas) e destaque principal a artigos publicados em periódicos avaliados nos melhores estratos de classificação oficial do Estado brasileiro, cujos debates versaram sobre diferentes condições relacionadas ao Serviço Social no contexto de pandemia, como o trabalho de assistentes sociais e suas interfaces e impactos em diferentes áreas de atuação nas políticas sociais. A conclusão denota a relevância da política de Assistência Social, do conhecimento em Serviço Social e da atuação de assistentes sociais no contexto de pandemia de Covid-19 no Brasil.
Importância da caracterização química do café robusta de Rondônia
Authors: Pinheiro Aline Gomes Lopes
Published: December 2024

A caracterização química do café Robusta (Coffea canephora) produzido em Rondônia tem ganhado destaque devido ao crescente interesse na qualidade e valorização de produtos regionais. Este estudo teve como objetivo revisar a composição química do Coffea canephora na literatura científica e, posteriormente, comparar esses dados com resultados experimentais obtidos de amostras de café robusta coletadas em diferentes microrregiões do estado, visando compreender sua singularidade e potencial no mercado nacional e internacional. A metodologia incluiu uma revisão bibliográfica detalhada, seguida pela compilação de informações sobre teor de cafeína, açúcares, compostos fenólicos e perfil de ácidos graxos. Os dados experimentais revelaram variações significativas na composição química, influenciadas por fatores como altitude, tipo de solo e práticas de manejo agrícola. Destacou-se o elevado teor de compostos bioativos, o que confere ao café Robusta de Rondônia características únicas, com grande potencial para o desenvolvimento de novos produtos. Conclui-se que a busca por compostos bioativos na caracterização química é essencial para agregar valor ao café Robusta produzido na região, promovendo a valorização da produção local e sua inserção em nichos de mercado diferenciados.
Evidências da eficácia trombolítica da tenecteplase no tratamento agudo do AVC isquêmico
Authors: Lessa José Mario de Souza , Thorp Malu Gomes de Barros , Barreto Daniela Martins Lessa
Published: December 2024

O acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) isquêmico é uma condição neurológica grave, responsável por alta mortalidade e impacto significativo na qualidade de vida. A trombólise com Alteplase é amplamente utilizada no tratamento do AVC isquêmico agudo, mas avanços na busca por terapias mais eficazes e práticas levaram à introdução da Tenecteplase como alternativa promissora. A Tenecteplase destaca-se por vantagens farmacológicas, como meia-vida prolongada e administração em dose única em bolus, o que simplifica seu uso em emergências. Além disso, sua menor afinidade pelo inibidor do ativador do plasminogênio (PAI-1) pode contribuir para maior eficácia clínica. Este estudo avaliou a eficácia e segurança da Tenecteplase em comparação à Alteplase, por meio de uma revisão sistemática de artigos publicados entre 2018 e 2023. Os desfechos analisados incluíram redução da mortalidade, complicações hemorrágicas e vantagens na administração.Os resultados indicam que a Tenecteplase apresenta eficácia semelhante à Alteplase, com potencial para substituí-la em certos contextos clínicos devido à sua praticidade e possível menor risco de complicações. No entanto, embora promissora, a evidência atual ainda não é suficiente para justificar uma mudança ampla no padrão de tratamento. Estudos adicionais, especialmente ensaios clínicos randomizados com maior diversidade de pacientes, são necessários para confirmar sua superioridade, avaliar sua segurança e definir sua aplicação em diferentes cenários clínicos. Assim, a Tenecteplase surge como uma inovação importante, mas que requer mais estudos antes de ser plenamente incorporada na prática clínica.