bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPACARA MARAK LAUK DI SUNGAI CIKUBANG, KAMPUNG PARAKANSALAM, DESA NYALINDUNG, KECAMATAN CIPATAT
Authors: Tismara Hernandi
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Kearifan lokal upacara marak lauk di sungai adalah tradisi budaya yang menggambarkan perilaku manusia dalam memanfaatkan sungai untuk dikonsumsi ikannya, guna mencukupi kebutuhan pangan. Upacara marak lauk merupakan warisan budaya leluhur yang diekspresikan untuk memuliakan alam sebagai titipan Tuhan. Tradisi budaya marak lauk mengajarkan bagaimana cara yang layak dan pantas dalam menangkap ikan. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaimana proses upacara marak lauk dan persepsi masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana persepsi masyarakat masih melakukan upacara lauk ini sebagai bagian dari kearifan lokal yang perlu dilestarikan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upacara marak lauk dilakukan sebagai bentuk perwujudan manusia dalam menghormati dan menghargai lingkungan alam dan mahluk halus penunggu sungai. Semua rangkaian acara sangat terstruktur, terintegrasi, memiliki standar operasional prosedur walaupun tidak tertulis. Inilah bentuk kebudayaan adiluhung masyarakat sunda Kampung Parakansalam desa Nyalindung kecamatan Cipatat kabupaten Bandung Barat dalam menangkap ikan di sungai. Semoga tradisi ini bisa membangun kesadaran masyarakat, dan pemerintah dalam memelihara lingkungan sungai.
Kata kunci: Upacara Marak Lauk, Pemangku Adat, Sungai, Persepsi.

ABSTRACT
The local wisdom of the marak lauk ceremony in the river is a cultural tradition that describes human behavior in using the river to consume fish in order to meet food needs. The marak lauk ceremony is an ancestral cultural heritage expressed to glorify nature as a gift from God. The widespread cultural tradition of marak lauk teaches how to properly and appropriately catch fish. Qualitative research methods were used in this research to examine the process of the marak lauk ceremony and public perceptions. The aim of this research is to see how people perceive that they still carry out this side dish ceremony as part of local wisdom that needs to be preserved. The results of this research show that the marak lauk ceremony is done as a form of human manifestation of respecting and appreciating the natural environment and the spirits that guard rivers. All series of events are very structured, integrated, and have standard operating procedures, even though they are not written. This is a form of noble culture of the Sundanese people of Parakansalam Village, Nyalindung Village, Cipatat Sub-District, West Bandung Regency, in catching fish in the river. Hopefully, this tradition can build public and government awareness about maintaining the river environment.
Keywords: Marak Lauk Ceremony, Traditional Authority, Perception.
KEAGENAN KELOMPOK ALUNAN NUSANTARA TERHADAP HABITUS SELERA MUSIK INDONESIA 1977–1980
Authors: Arbhirizky Muhammad , Setyobudi Imam
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Penulisan ini mengangkat tentang fenomena populernya kembali musik lawas Indonesia 1977—1980, khususnya musik dari Gank Pegangsaan. Kelompok Alunan Nusantara sebagai agen yang berperan dalam mempopulerkan kembali musik lawas Indonesia menjadi objek dari Penulisan ini. Selanjutnya, kelompok ini disesuaikan dengan konsep habitus, disertai analisis berdasarkan teori nostalgia. Penulisan ini merupakan Penulisan kualitatif dengan metode observasi partisipasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Penulisan ini menghasilkan simpulan bahwa: 1) Alunan Nusantara menularkan selera musik Indonesia 1977—1980 lewat konten instagram yang menarik, 2) orang tua dari masing- masing aktor Alunan Nusantara berperan penting dalam membagikan nostalgia, 3) musik Indonesia 1977—1980, yaitu Gank Pegangsaan, merupakan puncak kreativitas musik Indonesia. Hal ini dapat diketahui lewat syair dan aransemen musiknya yang berbeda dari musik Indonesia pada umumnya saat itu serta banyak terpengaruh dari elemen musik rok progresif. Hal inilah yang menjadi daya tarik bagi aktor Alunan Nusantara.
Kata kunci: Alunan Nusantara, Nostalgia, Selera Musik, Rok Progresif, Habitus Selera

ABSTRACT
This research talks about the phenomenon of the re-popularity of 1977—1980 Indonesian music, especially the music of Gank Pegangsaan. The Alunan Nusantara group as an agent that plays a role in the re-popularization of this music is the main object of this research. Afterwards, this group is adjusted to the concept of habitus, and analyzed with nostalgia theory. This research is a qualitative research with some method, such as participatory observation, interview, and literature study. The concludes from this research is: 1) Alunan Nusantara introduce 1977—1980 Indonesian musical tastes through interesting Instagram content, 2) the parents of each Alunan Nusantara’s actor played an important role in sharing their nostalgia, 3) Indonesian music from 1977—1980, namely Gank Pegangsaan, is the peak of creativity of Indonesian musi. This can be seen through the lyrics and musical arrangements, which are different from Indonesian musics in general at that time and are heavily influenced by progressive rock’s element. This is the main attraction for Alunan Nusantara actors
Key words: Alunan Nusantara, Nostalgia, Musical Taste, Progressive Rock, Taste Habitus
The Role of Sinden in Wayang Golek: Functions And Challenges
Authors: Krismayanty Mayang , Wastap Jaeni B , Saleh Sukmawati
Published: June 2024

In this era, the artists who preserve wayang golek are elderly. The urge need of the next generation to continue the journey of this art. Especially a sinden, in this art the role of sinden is very important even almost equivalent to the dalang. There are many young people who already have artist legality, whether academically or not. But rarely are they willing and able to be involved in the realm of wayang golek. This obstacle is related to the very high musical complexity. The focus of this research is to analyze the role of a sinden in wayang golek performances, both in terms of functions and challenges. The method in this research uses descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through literature and field study. Literature study is in the form of theses and dissertations. This technique to analyze previous studies related to the object of research. Field study techniques, namely data collection by means of observation, interviews, document collection, and triangulation. The position of sinden in this performance is very important, visual aesthetics and musicality of sinden are very influential on the success of a wayang performance. This is a big challenge for anyone who wants to become a wayang singer. Understanding Sundanese musical knowledge and lakon wayang is the main asset for a sinden. Also the risk of social pressure by facing society’s negative paradigm towards the profession of sinden. This study explored more deeply the specific functions and challenges of sinden wayang golek, visually, musically and socially.
Unveiling ‘HEREDIAQUA’: An Exploration of Association Picture Storytelling in Documentary Filmmaking
Authors: Markadi Bhimo Wicaksono , Swandi I Wayan , Udayana Anak Agung Gde Bagus
Published: June 2024

This study explores the application of the “association picture story” genre in documentary filmmaking, particularly focusing on the film “Herediaqua,” to effectively communicate water sustainability issues. The research employs a three-stage methodology: exploration (field research, observation, interviews, and collection of visual materials), experimentation (applying association picture story techniques in short film formats and testing with audiences), and creation (synthesizing findings to produce a cohesive and impactful film).Results indicate that “Herediaqua” successfully uses strong visual symbolism and narrative to convey messages about the interconnectedness between humans and nature, effectively enhancing audience awareness and understanding of water sustainability issues. The film employs powerful visual language to communicate its environmental message, evoking emotional responses from viewers. Positive audience feedback confirms the film’s success in communicating its message, demonstrating the effectiveness of the association picture story technique in visual narration. The conclusion asserts that the “association picture story” technique is a powerful tool for conveying environmental messages through visual storytelling. “Herediaqua” serves not only as a viewing experience but also as an educational medium and a catalyst for inspiring environmental conservation efforts. By leveraging compelling visual narration and engaging storytelling, the film promotes awareness and encourages concrete actions for sustaining the planet’s life. This research contributes to advancing documentary filmmaking by highlighting the effectiveness of combining visual symbolism with strong narrative techniques.
ROMANANÊ DENIZ GUNDUZÎ DE TEMAYA MERGÎ
Authors: Yıldız Pınar
Published: June 2024

Destpêkê tarîxê edebîyat û hunerî ra mefhûmê mergî zafê berhemanê hunerî ser o tesîr kerdo. Fikrê fanîbîyayîşê însanî bi xo eşkîno sey welidnayîşê berhemanê hunerî pênase bibo. Seba hemverê na fanîtî de vindertişî huner bi xo yew rayer û çare yo. Zafê berhemanê edebîyan de merg sey temayêka bingeyêne ameyo şuxulnayene. Seba felsefeyî zî mîyanê wextî de ewnîyayîşê cîyayî vejîyayê meydan ke bi perspektîfanê cîya-cîyayan ewnîyayê mefhûmê mergî ra. Reyna goreyê dewranê tarîxîyan bîlhesa dewranê modernan de, mergî ‘kedîkerdişê’ xo yo tebîî vindî kerd, sey çîyêkê viraşteyî ame vînayene, bî ‘wehşî’ û mîyanê cuya rojane ra îzole bî û mîyanê komelî de cayê mergî bedilîya.
Deniz Gunduz serra 2000î ra nat romananê xo weşaneno û ewro bi hîrê romananê xo edebîyatê kirmanckî (zazakî) mîyan de cayêko muhîm yê romananê ey est o. Kilama Pepûgî (2000) romano verên yê Gunduzî yo. Badê nê romanî ey bi romananê xo yê bi nameyê Soro (2010) û Kalaşnîkofî (2013) romannuştoxîya xo domna. Ma na xebate de, her hîrê heme romananê Deniz Gunduzî de, kewtî rêçanê mergî dima. Ma hewl da ke romananê Deniz Gunduzî de şuxulnayîşê temaya mergî ser o vinderê. Nê romanê ke babeta xo meseleyanê tarîxîyan ra gênê înan de, merg êdî sey çîyêkê zaf rêze ra yo. Nê romanan de merg, meyît û cesedî hende zêde yê ke merg bi şekilêkê tebîî êdî peynîya cuye nêano. Ma do nê romanan de mana, şidet û hukmê mergî ser o vinderê û mefhûmê mergî, unsurê serekeyê romanan ra karakter, mekan, wext, mûniteyî ser o senîn hewa tesîr kerdo, bimojnê ra.
HELIOTROPIUM CURASSAVICUM L., 1753 (BORAGINACEAE): A NEW RECORD FOR FLORA OF IRAQ
Authors:   Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Science, Basrah, Iraq, Al- Rudainy Yusra Tareq , Al- Mayah Abdulridha Akbar ,   Department of Ecology, College of Science, Basrah University, Basrah, Iraq
Published: June 2024

Heliotropium curassavicum L., 1753 belongs to the Boraginaceae family, and it was recorded for the first time to the Flora of Iraq in Basrah Province, Iraq. Its morphological characteristics have been described with photos; as well as a taxonomical key has been suggested to separate it from other species of Heliotropium that grow in Basrah Province. The geographical distribution of the species was determined, and the results showed that it was grown in five different locations along the southern parts of Shatt Al-Arab. Pollen morphology and anatomy of leaves were studied by using light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), which showed that the species has psilate and hexa-heterocolpate pollen grains, and the leaves were glabrous with anomocytic and hemiparacytic stomata.
MOLECULAR STUDY OF SOME SPECIES OF CENTIPEDES IN IRAQ WITH NEW RECORD OF LITHOBIUS CRASSIPES L. KOCH, 1862 (CHILOPODA, LITHOBIOMORPHA, LITHOBIIDAE)
Authors:   Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, Hassan Shaymaa Hussein , Ali Hayder Badri ,   Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Published: June 2024

The first molecular research on Iraqi centipede fauna is presented in this article. Between October 2022 and May 2023, during various climatic circumstances, centipedes were collected from several locations in four provinces of Iraq. Three families, represented by four genera, underwent molecular identification, and five species were found. From the order Scolopendromorpha family Scolopendridae, two species were recorded, Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus, 1758, and S. cingulata Latreille, 1829, Cormocephalus sp.; while from the order Lithobiomorpha, family Lithobiidae, one species was recorded for first time in Iraq; Lithobius crassipes L. Koch, 1862 from the order Geophilomorpha family Himantariidae, one species Bothriogaster Signata Kessler, 1874. DNA was extracted from the specimens, the mtDNA fragment from the Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit I (COI) gene was amplified by using the PCR technique with appropriate primers, and subsequently, the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) tool, which is accessible at the NCBI, was used. Additionally, a phylogenetic tree was built, and a distant comparison was shown.
COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF TONGUE BETWEEN TWO DOMESTICATED WATER BIRDS, MALLARD ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS (LINNAEUS, 1758) AND GRAYLAG GOOSE ANSER ANSER (LINNAEUS, 1758) (ANSERIFORMES, ANATIDAE)
Authors:   Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Science ⁄ Ibn AlHaitham, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq., Hussein Ashwaq Ahmed , Ibrahim Marwa Khalil ,   Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Science ⁄ Ibn AlHaitham, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq., Mnati Intidhar Mohammed
Published: June 2024

This study is to identify the comparative morphological description of the tongue in two species of domesticated waterbirds, Mallard Anas platyrhynchos (Linnaeus,1758) and Graylag Goose Anser anser (Linnaeus,1758) (Anseriformes, Anatidae). Four adult male birds (two for each species) were collected from the Iraqi environment and used in the current study by buying them from the AL-Ghezil Market, a local market in Baghdad City. Anaesthetized, dissected, and laboratory work were conducted and visually documented. The results of the study showed that the tongue of both birds was characterized by the appearance of being a narrow-elongated organ divided into three areas represented by the apex, the lingual body, and the root. It was noted that there was a median sulcus, lingual prominence, and conical and filiform papillae of varying numbers and distribution on the dorsal surface of the tongue. While the ventral surface was free of lingual papillae, but it might contain in return a triangular squamous plate called a lingual nail or a bar-shaped structure called a lyssa in proportion to the type and nature of nutrition.
NEW BREEDING AND ROOSTING LOCALITIES OF THE CRITICALLY ENDANGERED WHITE-RUMPED VULTURE GYPS BENGALENSIS (GMELIN, 1788) IN RAISEN DISTRICT, MADHYA PRADESH, INDIA
Authors:   Department of Forestry, Wildlife & amp, Choudhury Sudhir Ranjan ,   Environmental Sciences, Guru Ghasidas University, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India., Singh Ajay Kumar ,   Department of Forestry, Wildlife & amp; Environmental Sciences, Guru Ghasidas University, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India., Anand Ashutosh ,   Department of Forestry, Wildlife & amp; Environmental Sciences, Guru Ghasidas University, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India., Krishan Nishikant ,   Department of Forestry, Wildlife & amp; Environmental Sciences, Guru Ghasidas University, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India., Dewangan Chityendra ,   Department of Forestry, Wildlife & amp; Environmental Sciences, Guru Ghasidas University, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India., Tiwari Manish ,   M2M consultancy, New Delhi, India.
Published: June 2024

The present study aimed to report and provids an account of the population status, nesting behavior, and conservation threats faced by the Critically Endangered white-rumped Vultures-Gyps bengalensis (Gmelin, 1788) (Aves, Accipitriformes, Accipitridae) in Baairukhhar village, Raisen District, Madhya Pradesh, India in the month of April 2023. In the current study, the nesting and roosting sites were systematically surveyed, and a total population of 98 to 102 white-rumped vultures were recorded. For roosting purposes, the white-rumped vultures preferred high-canopy trees, including sacred fig Ficus religiosa L., 1753 and Teak-Tectona grandis L. f., 1782 in the area. A total of 12 nests of white-rumped vultures were observed, all of which were located on high canopy F. religiosa trees with an 800 meter radius within and around the Baairukhhar Village outskirts. The presence of this critically endangered species in an anthropocentric area could have adverse effects on their breeding success and lead to a decline in the population within the landscape.
Editorial overview for the themed issue on Geotechnical Engineering Education
Authors: Bicalho Katia
Published: June 2024

This special issue contains fifteen (15) peer-reviewed papers on geotechnical engineering education (Geo-engineering education). The themed issue includes the fundamental and interdisciplinary areas of geo-engineering: geomechanics (soil mechanics and rock mechanics), engineering geology, geotechnical engineering, and environmental engineering. This editorial presents a brief introduction of each article and highlights its key findings, main points, and conclusions. The papers in this issue cover a wide range of Geo-engineering topics in undergraduate curricula. This themed issue brings together articles from different universities and countries with inequalities in research funding for the current and future mutually beneficial exchange of ideas and experiences in Geo-engineering education. While this issue focuses especially on Geo-engineering education, some approaches or strategies presented here have applications to different topics in education and teaching.
Church archives of the Moscow diocese in 1812: problems of document preservation under the occupation of Moscow by Napoleon's army
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia, Ivanov Il'ya O.
Published: June 2024

The diocesan archives of the Moscow diocese in 1812 were never the subject of a special study. Because of the wide spread of the church institution, the archives of the diocese often found themselves in the offensive zone of the Great Army. This circumstance made the documents of the church extremely vulnerable to the invaders. The events connected with the occupation of Moscow are widely reflected in the memoirs of eyewitnesses of the French stay in Moscow. Decades later, diocesan officials, with all the distortions of reality inherent in this type of memoirs, testify to the archive of the Consistory. N. P. Rozanov's analysis of the testimonies, which more or less concern the destruction of the records of church institutions, demonstrates the low reliability of the information provided by consistory officials. This article reconstructs the state of archives in the autumn of 1812 on the basis of the documents of the Synodal Consistory and the Moscow Consistory, the fonds of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Greece and the Central State Archive of Moscow: orders of the public prosecutor, the prosecutor of the Synodal Consistory, reports on the state of archives, and the reports of the Spiritual Boards. In the context of the evacuation of Moscow archives not quite successful decisions of the military administration and the diocesan leadership of the organization of the removal of records of the Synodal office and the Moscow Ecclesiastical Consistory are considered. The soldiers of Napoleon's army ravaged the archives of all levels of diocesan administration - the Synodal Office, the Consistory, ecclesiastical boards and parishes. The way in which the archives were treated depended on such factors as the orders of the occupying army and the behaviour of the enemy units quartered in the church buildings, which were not always in favour of plundering. Before the French withdrew from the city, some inhabitants of Moscow district were looting in the immediate vicinity of the diocesan archives. The participation of local residents in the spoiling and plundering of archives is confirmed by postwar reports sent to the Consistory by the diocesan boards of church authorities of the Moscow districts. The post-war restoration work that followed, in addition to revealing serious documentary losses, created the prerequisites for the establishment of an archival committee that was not attached to the office and focused solely on the handling of archival documents. It is concluded that the 1812 war not only caused material losses, but also made it necessary for the diocesan leadership to seek non-trivial solutions which, in the long run, would have a positive effect on the consistory's archives.
Graduates of the Faculty of Oriental Languages of the Imperial St. Petersburg University in the service of foreign administrations of the late XIX - early XX century
Authors:   Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Lidzhieva Irina V.
Published: June 2024

The Russian Empire during the XIX - early XX century maintained a complex administrative-territorial structure, including territories, including those inhabited by nomadic aliens, who retained a special status not only in the social structure of society, but also some traditional elements in the system of governance. The purpose of this article is a historical and anthropological analysis of the all-subject report of the Minister of Internal Affairs V.K. Pleve, prepared on the problem of training personnel for the alien administrations, on the example of the Kalmyk steppe of the Astrakhan province. The document discovered in the fonds of the Russian State Historical Archive shows the acuteness of the problem faced by the imperial authorities throughout the late imperial period. The trusteeship system, which was established in the first half of the 19th century, as well as the previously existing institute of bailiffs, needed qualified personnel who could establish a communication channel with the autochthonous population and effectively incorporate them into the all-imperial space. In the course of the study, the career strategies of graduates of the Faculty of Oriental Languages of the Imperial St. Petersburg University who entered the service of the Administration of the Kalmyk people through the Zemsky Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs with temporary financial support allocated from the funds of the public Kalmyk capital were examined from the perspective of the prosopographical approach. Among the first four people who tested this innovation were: Dzhanturin S. S., Kozin S.A., Luchich K. V., G. I. Makhinin, but not all of them served in the Kalmyk steppe. In the future, several more scholarship graduates will follow this path. As a rule, getting an education and entering the civil service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs could provide a decent start in the further career of an official. The established trajectory of service in society initially moved graduates of prestigious educational institutions to the imperial fringes, who then sought to secure a more dignified position in the capital or the government offices closest to the capital. In the opinion of the authorities, the language skills they had acquired during their years of study would enable them to adapt in a foreign environment, which would increase the efficiency of the administrative process. The author concludes that only a few of the graduates of the Vostfakt remained to serve in the alien administration. But it was their activity that served for the benefit of the Kalmyk people, leaving a bright trace in their memory.
Celebrating the anniversary of the establishment of anti-Bolshevik power in Siberia on June 7, 1919. According to the documents of the Omsk City Duma
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Petin Dmitrii I.
Published: June 2024

The paper analyzes the story of the history of Omsk city self-government, associated with the attempt to approve a new public holiday in anti-Bolshevik Siberia - the anniversary of the entry of White-Czech troops into Omsk. The connection of the investigated issue with the historiography of the problem is given, on this basis the relevance of the work is connected with the introduction into the scientific turnover of unpublished sources from the funds of the Historical Archive of the Omsk region. These documents allow us to detail the emergence, discussion and coordination of the initiative, the course and results of the official celebrations in Kolchak's Omsk on June 7, 1919, positioned as the day of "liberation of Siberia" and "revival of Russian statehood". The importance of those events is connected with the fact that Omsk then had the official status of the capital of anti-Bolshevik Russia. The aim of the paper is to analyze the preparation and results of the celebration on the basis of new sources - minutes of the Omsk City Duma meeting within the period - the end of May and the beginning of June 1919. The theoretical basis of the research is a combination of approaches (institutional, systemic, anthropological) and methods (problem-chronological, comparative-historical) traditional for historical science. This makes it possible to establish the degree of participation of the institutions of power in the attempt to establish a new public holiday of potential significance for the entire anti-Bolshevik Siberia, as well as the role of specific socio-political figures in the realization of that initiative. The nature and course of the celebration demonstrate the conservative views of the authorities in White Omsk (both at the level of the Russian government and the City Duma), as well as the special importance of the festivities of June 7, 1919 for the highest circles of the anti-Bolshevik statehood. In addition, the study of the celebrations in the Kolchak capital prompts thoughts about the significant influence of the religious factor in the Civil War in eastern Russia. The study is an example of when a casual episode of local history acquired all-Russian significance. The work also emphasizes the inviolable postulate of historical research that for a full-fledged assessment of events it is essential to take into account the widest possible range of sources. The publication may be of interest to academic specialists studying the Civil War and anti-Bolshevik movement in the East of Russia, the history of public holidays, as well as socio-political and everyday life in the era of social cataclysms.
"Anti-Soviet elements revived": diary of collective farm practice of students of the Communist University of National Minorities of the West. Spring 1930
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia, Tikhomirov Nikita V.
Published: June 2024

The subject of the article is the activity of students of the Leningrad branch of the Communist University of National Minorities of the West (LB CUNMW) in strengthening the collective farm system during the first Soviet five-year plan. Despite the high interest of researchers in the problems of collectivization, the contribution of activists who carried out the socialist restructuring of the village remains insufficiently studied. In particular, the role of students of communist universities in the cause of collective farm construction is poorly covered. As a source we have attracted the diary of the students of LB CUNMW who practiced in the spring of 1930 in one of the districts of the Leningrad region. These records were intended to be reporting documents. At the same time, they have the features of documents of personal origin, having expressed features of subjective perception of reality. They contain observations and impressions characterizing from different sides the village life in the north-east of Russia of the period under consideration. The language of the diary is devoid of the formalism inherent in office documentation, which allows us to better see certain aspects of rural life, understand the mindset of the peasants and the trainees themselves. The source highlights the events related to the growing acuteness of socio-economic contradictions in the village, caused by the criticism of the former approach to collectivization by the top leadership of the USSR. The collapse of the newly established collective farms, the attempts of the kulaks to restore their influence in the village, and the growing distrust of Soviet power were the main challenges for young communists. The aim of the publication is to reveal the informational potential of student practice diaries as a historical source, to show their cognitive potential. The study of these materials can be carried out through various methods, both historical and interdisciplinary (content analysis, discourse analysis and others). The inclusion of the report diaries of the students of LB CUNMW in the scientific turnover opens up opportunities to expand and clarify the picture of perceptions of collectivization in the USSR. The documents help to examine collectivization activists as subjects of the historical process in a new way, to understand more deeply their motivations and logic of their actions, to define more precisely their place in the general context of events. The records made by students in the course of their work not only highlight private aspects of peasant life, but also contribute to revealing the inner world of their authors, which becomes accessible to the modern historian.
Reflection of the events of the Great Patriotic War on the realization of the state loan campaigns of 1946-1957 in the USSR
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Novikov Maksim D.
Published: June 2024

The article studies the process of using the events of the Great Patriotic War in the practice of state domestic loan campaigns in the USSR in 1946-1957. On the basis of the analysis of data obtained from information reports on the mood of citizens and the conduct of loan campaigns, letters of citizens to public authorities, statesmen, as well as materials of the Soviet mass media (periodicals, texts of microphone broadcasts of radio broadcasts) conclusions are drawn about the use of events and consequences of the Great Patriotic War in the process of preparation and conduct of postwar mass loan campaigns. Special attention is paid to the reflection of the experience of the Leningrad blockade in these campaigns. In the course of the analysis of documents and information from the mass media it was established that the destruction caused by the Nazi invaders was a powerful illustration in the argumentation of convincing citizens to participate in subscription campaigns and to maintain a sense of involvement in the construction of the state throughout the entire period of mass loans after 1945. Drawing citizens' attention to the reconstruction of the state and social infrastructure gave the loan campaigns a topical character. The universality of anti-war rhetoric made it possible to appeal to it until the loans were canceled in 1957, and even the decision to cancel earlier promised payments was commented on through an appeal to the sacrificial war experience. Reflection on the experience of the blockade took place within the framework of the loan subscription rallies; the periodical press and radio paid considerably less attention to it, not singling out these events as the most tragic. However, the use of such experience allowed to continue the use of mobilization economic methods, conditioning their objective necessity for the speedy restoration of the national economy. The task of state argumentation consisted in the development of correct political behavior, for the achievement of which any available means were used. At the same time, the appeal to the military experience became a way to intensify the dialog between the state and society on significant socio-economic issues. The objective consequences of the war and the need to rebuild the state infrastructure were not questioned by the citizens of the USSR, but the ways and methods of implementation provoked not always positive public reaction. Wartime events and lived experience allowed to express emotions, but the reasons for their emergence should not be attributed exclusively to the campaigns, but to the general state of life in the USSR after the war.
Documents of the Russian State Archive of Economics on Trade Services for Railway Workers in the 1950s
Authors:   South-West State University, Kursk, Russian Federation, Golovin Evgeniy A. , Korovin Vladimir V. ,   South-West State University, Kursk, Russian Federation
Published: June 2024

Based on the analysis of a set of archival documents reflecting the activities of departmental trade management bodies in railway transport, the article examines the key areas of organization of trade services for Soviet railway workers in the 1950s. Despite the existence of separate works on the history of domestic trade and railway infrastructure, carried out at the all-Union, republican and regional levels, taking into account modern achievements of historical science and the development of the source base, the issues of the activities of departments and departments of working supply in terms of managing the work of railway trade enterprises still remain unexplored. The choice of the chronological framework of the conducted research is due to several circumstances. Firstly, by the mid-1950s, the stage of post-war reconstruction of domestic railway transport and its infrastructure was coming to an end. Secondly, in the second half of the 1950s, the active modernization of the industry began, caused by the urgent needs of the country's economic development. The main source for the study of the stated topic are archival documents reflecting the specifics of management activities for the organization of trade in railway transport. The authors of the article identified documentary materials in the 1884 fund (Ministry of Railways of the USSR) of the Russian State Archive of Economics, presented by administrative acts of the Main Directorate of Workers' Supply. They reveal the specifics of the transport trade, the nature of the measures taken to improve the quality of customer service. Geographically, the administration of departmental trade was carried out on the entire railway network of the USSR. Based on the analysis of the contents of these documents, a range of problems that had to be solved by management structures in order to ensure the effective functioning of trading enterprises is presented. Archival documents quite objectively highlight the situation in the transport trade. The accounting documents of the planning and economic divisions of the industry contain valuable statistical data on the number of trading enterprises, the contingent of their employees and the volume of trade turnover. Their introduction into scientific circulation will contribute to a reliable reflection of the role of sectoral social policy designed to create decent working and living conditions for employees as the most important factor stimulating the conscientious performance of professional duties.
Vulnerabilidad económica y desigualdades educativas en centros municipales de Educación Básica en la comuna de Talca
Authors: Bilbao González Javiera , Arce Labra Valentina , Domínguez Maldonado Julio
Published: June 2024

En los centros escolares de Educación Básica de la comuna de Talca se evidencian conductas segregadoras hacia la población vulnerable económicamente. En base a esto, el objetivo central de esta investigación es analizar las consecuencias que trae consigo esta exclusión hacia personas con un bajo nivel socioeconómico. Las dificultades que se perciben por el capital monetario de los estudiantes influyen en su desarrollo educativo, social, emocional y familiar, afectando el derecho a recibir una educación de calidad y equitativa, que permita su desarrollo integral como persona. Por ende, la solución a esta problemática es la entrega de información sobre los obstáculos de la vulnerabilidad económica y capacitar a los docentes, para que estos tengan herramientas y competencias efectivas que permitan una educación equitativa y de calidad para todos los estudiantes independiente del estatus socioeconómico al cual pertenezcan. Bajo este margen, es fundamental disminuir la percepción de los profesionales de la educación sobre la influencia económica.
Material-Balance equation for double porosity systems with initial gas layer
Authors: Idrobo Eduardo A. , Niz Eider , Peñuela Gherson , Ordóñez Aníbal , Calderón Zuly H.
Published: June 2024

The physical complexity associated to naturally fractured reservoirs calls for the use of more robust formulations of the Material-Balance Equation (MBE) for determining the initial hydrocarbon in place and predicting reservoir performance.  In this paper, we present an improved version of the dual-porosity MBE for naturally fractured reservoirs, published by Peñuela et al. (2001), including the existence of an initial gas phase in the reservoir. Considering that a fractured reservoir may be modeled either using different properties for each porous medium or with average values for the total system, two solution techniques based on each of these assumptions are proposed.  Convenient arrangements of the equation allow us to estimate not only the original oil and gas volumes but also the relative storage capacity of the porous media (fractures and matrix) and the compressibility for the fractured and total systems. The new equation can be applied to a broader range of reservoirs due to its more general character. The consistency of the expression proposed has been tested with a set of synthetic models exhibiting different storage capacity in the fractures.
Four Types of Destructive Influence of Confounding Effects of the Cardiorenal Continuum
Authors:   Far Eastern Directorate of Healthcare – a structural subdivision of the Central Directorate of Healthcare – a branch of Russian Railways, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Lazutkina A. Yu.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Studying the influence of risk factors (RF) for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is a promising direction, since reducing their degree of influence can lead to an increase in overall life expectancy. The least studied of the RFs are confounders. Aim. To find out the influence of confounders in the chain of events of the cardiorenal continuum (CRC) using the example of a group of initially healthy 7,959 male workers of locomotive crews of the Trans-Baikal Railway aged 18-66 years. Materials and methods. Using 22 items of clinical and anamnestic data of a 6-year follow-up of a natural professional population of 7,959 men, multivariate statistical analysis was used to determine predictors of microalbuminuria (MAU), creatininemia (CR), reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR), retinopathy (RP) and sudden cardiac death (SCD), which made it possible to construct a CRC from the prepared symptomatic blocks applying the synthesis method. The Cox proportional hazard model was used to determine the influence of all predictors of these symptoms on the increased risk of consecutive CRC events. The time of formation of MAU, RP, CR, reduced GFR, SCD, and the stages of endothelial dysfunction was found out using Kaplan-Meier (K-M) curves. The effects of damage to the endothelium by RFs, including confounders, were assessed by «failures» in K-M models. Results. Depending on the place of implementation in the CRC vascular bed, confounders manifest themselves by synergistic/additive and stabilizing processes caused by them in the endothelium. 1. They increase the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) / target organ damage (TOD) and the number of «failures» of the outcome being studied; 2. They increase the risk of CVD/TOD, but do not affect the number of «failures» of the outcome being studied; 3. They do not affect the increase in the risk of CVD/TOD, but increase the number of «failures» of the studied outcome; 4. They are associated with CVD/TOD, but do not affect the increase in risk and increase in the number of «failures» of the outcome being studied. Conclusion. Confounders of the CRC have four types of destructive effects. It is necessary to conduct targeted biochemical and morphological studies in order to finally clarify the processes of damage in the endothelium caused by risk factors and confounders and to resist their influence before the irreversible changes occur in the endothelial cell.
“EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO É DIREITO E NÃO ESMOLA ”: CURRÍCULO E FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: RODRIGUES Ana Cláudia da Silva , COSTA Luciélio Marinho da , COSTA Lucinete Gadelha da
Published: June 2024

O artigo apresenta o conceito de qualidade a partir das políticas educacionais que orientam o currículo e a formação de professores no Brasil e reflete outras possibilidades de arranjos curriculares que considerem as demandas dos povos que vivem no e do campo. Metodologicamente, utiliza uma abordagem qualitativa em educação, com caráter exploratório, subsidiada pela pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. A análise aponta que os contextos socioeconômicos e políticos que possibilitam a organização, aprovação e implementação de políticas educacionais são perpassados por interesses privatistas que seguem princípios neoliberais, contrapondo-se à organização de uma educação que atenda aos princípios defendidos pelos movimentos sociais que lutam pela garantia do direito à educação aos povos do campo.
EDUKASI 1OOO HPK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENURUNAN STUNTING DI DESA PUKDALE KECAMATAN KUPANG TIMUR
Authors: Sormin Roslin E.M , Mangngi Atalia Pili , Atok Yosefa S. , Nuhan Maria V. , Manek Brigita D. , Ria Matilda Bupu , Ilma Nabilah N. , Duka Maria M. T. , Gusman Avelina P. , Palalangan Damita , Alang Ermi L. , Satiti Diah A.D , Fernandez Ninick C. , Babys Deviserlina , Murti Ni Putu I.D.P , Fangi Windy F. , Babis Sonida S. D.
Published: June 2024

Stunting adalah masalah gizi kronis yang menyebabkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan fisik, sedangkan perkembangan adalah proses terjadinya perubahan perilaku dan mental seseorang meliputi emosi sosial kemampuan dan keterampilan. Upaya pencegahan STUNTING dapat dilakukan dengan edukasi tentang pentingnya 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Untuk memberikan edukasi dan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya 1000 hari pertama kehidupan sebagai upaya pencegahan STUNTING. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dikantor desa pukdale dengan sasarannya adalah ibu hamil, Ibu yang memiliki Bayi, Ibu Balita dan pasangan usia subur dan masyarakat umum yang ada di desa Pukdale. Penyuluhan atau edukasi kepada masyarakat dengan melibatkan stekholder sebagai pendukung terwujudnya generasi sehat. Kegiatan Ini diikuti oles sasaran sebanyak 50 orang yang terdiri dari ibu hamil, ibu yang memilki bayi dan balita dan juga oleh masyarakat umum. Semua peserta terlibat dengan antusias dan berinteraksi dengan narasumber melalui sesi diskusi dan Tanya jawab. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak yang sangat baik kepada seluruh paserta karena adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pada hasil pemeriksaan kusioner.
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN CODING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE KEPADA SISWA SMP KRISTEN WONOSOBO
Authors: Trihandaru Suryasatriya , Parhusip Hanna Arini , Kurniawan Johanes Dian , Susanto Bambang , Setiawan Adi , Nugroho Didit Budi
Published: June 2024

Artificial Intelligence dan Internet of Things (disebut AIOT) telah banyak digunakan oleh berbagai aktivitas bahkan terutama pada generasi milenial. Akan tetapi teknologi keilmuan didalamnya belum banyak diperkenalkan pada dunia pendidikan. Oleh karena itu diharapkan adanya nilai tambah yang baru bagi mitra sasaran berupa pembelajaran inovasi. Pembelajaran inovasi ditunjukkan dengan memberikan pembelajaran coding yang tidak pernah dilakukan oleh siswa agar AIOT menjadi bagian pembelajaran. Pada artikel ini ditunjukkan bagaimana coding sebagai pembelajaran yang perlu diperkenalkan kepada para siswa tingkat menengah pertama untuk dapat mengenal AIOT secara dini. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan memperkenalkan perangkat yang disebut AIOT-kit sebagai perangkat yang dibuat oleh para siswa dengan pelatihan untuk dapat melakukan monitoring secara langsung terhadap parameter lingkungan seperti suhu dan kelembaban. Untuk dapat melakukan hal itu, diperkenalkan Internet of Things (IoT) yang mempergunakan ThinkSpeak sebagai dashboard untuk melakukan pengamatan. Perangkat ini dibuat oleh siswa agar dapat mengikuti proses dari pembuatan hardware AIOT-kit dan coding terkait hingga pemanfaatan.  Kegiatan ini merupakan bagian dari upaya tim pengabdian untuk memberikan kontribusi positif bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan sekolah. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan ini, terjadi perubahan bagaimana para siswa dapat membuat perangkat AIOT-kit sendiri sekaligus melakukan coding. Bahkan sekolah mendapat penghargaan dari pemerintah setempat atas kegiatan inovasi yang dilakukan dalam periode tersebut.
PELATIHAN KOMUNIKASI DAKWAH DIGITAL BAGI KADER ULAMA MUI JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Endang Suryani Rahayu , Herminda Herminda , Rahmat Kabul Eka , Yulius Yosandi , Masruhin Masruhin , Muksin Abdullah , Edi Utami Nastiti , Kuswanti Kuswanti
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Ulama memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab untuk terus melaksanakan tugas-tugas kenabian (prophetic) dan melanjutkan misi Rasulullah SAW, yaitu membawa ajaran Islam yang rahmatan lil ‘alamin melalui kegiatan dakwah, baik secara luring maupun daring. Komunikasi dakwah merupakan proses penyampaian informasi dari seseorang atau sekelompok kepada seseorang atau sekolompok orang lainnya yang bersumber dari Al-Quran dan Hadist dengan menggunnakan lambang-lambang baik secara verbal ataupun non-verbal. Tujuan pelatihan dakwah ini untuk mengubah sikap, pendapat, dan perilaku pendakwah yang lebih baik sesuai ajaran Islam melalui media social digital. Aktivitas dakwah melalui media sosial sangat marak dan menyita perhatian semua pihak. Metode pelatihan dilakukan melalui pemberian materi komunikasi, materi dakwah, penggunaan media social digital dan diskusi kelompok. Peserta pelatihan adalah para Dai milineal di lingkungan MUI Jakarta Utara. Hasil dari pelatihan menunjukkan adanya pemahaman tentang berkomunikasi dalam media social digital dan para Dai milineal lebih percaya diri dalam berdakwah. Disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan komunikasi dakwah digital sangat dibutuhkan agar para Dai milineal dapat melakukan penyebaran ajaran Islam lebih efektif di era digitalisasi.