bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calcium phosphate coating formed on titanium scaffold by plasma electrolytic oxidation
Authors: Sagidugumar A.N. , Dogadkin D.S. , Azamatov B.N. , Turlybekuly A. , Rudenko S.O.
Published: February 2024

The article provides the results of the preparation of calcium phosphate coatings by plasma electrolytic oxidation. Calcium phosphate coatings are formed on titanium scaffolds with a porous structure. Titanium scaffolds are products of additive manufacturing equipment by selective laser melting. The morphology of the obtained coating, phase and elemental composition are described, the Ca/P ratio of the coating is dete rmined. The surface of the scaffold is porous due to the baking of powder particles during production. XRD analysis shows the presence of calcium phosphate and oxide compounds. The resulting oxide coating is evenly distributed over the porous surface of the scaffold. Titanium, aluminum and vanadium are located in the areas of the coating free of calcium phosphate particles. The average Ca/P ratio for the resulting coating was 2.48. This value is close to the Ca/P ratio in human bone. It is concluded that the use of the PEO method is promising for the manufacture of scaffolds with a porous structure with calcium phosphate coatings for use in traumatology and orthopedics. The use of titanium scaffolds with a porous structure with calcium phosphate coatings will improve the osseointegration of implants and exclude the possibility of implant failure.
Experimental Studies of Mechanical-Electrical Transformations during the Destructive Processes Developing in Dielectric Materials
Authors: Bespal’ko A.A. , Utsyn G.E. , Fedotov P.I.
Published: February 2024

A mechanical-electrical method for testing fractures developing within the stress-strain state changes of dielectric rock samples, as an example, is discussed here. The paper discusses the results of numerical and experimental studies of changes in the electromagnetic responses parameters under the pulse deterministic acoustic excitation of rock samples with different composition and texture. The paper presents the results of mathematical calculations of the stress concentration on cracks located along and across the sample axis, perpendicular to which deterministic acoustic pulses were introduced. The cracks presented in the sample volume are stress concentrators. With a different number and sizes of cracks perpendicular to the propagation of an acoustic pulse, the intensity of stresses and their type differ significantly. This circumstance indicates the influence of the structure of the samples and their dielectric properties on the parameters of electromagnetic signals when recording the results of mechanical and electrical transformations. Thus, the use of the method of mechanical-electrical transformations under compression can be used in testing the processes of the onset of crack formation and the development of fracture in solid-state dielectric materials and products.
The investigation of a physical pendulum motion, which move along a horizontal axis
Authors: Lyashuk O. , Serilko L. , Hevko І. , Serilko D. , Lutsiv I. , Vovk Y. , Levkovich М. , Tson O.
Published: February 2024

The article presents a study of the physical pendulum, taking into account the force of friction in the kinematic pair, as a result of which oscillations are damped. Graphs of the dependence of the pendulum deflection angle α and the angular velocity on time for different values of the velocity v have been given. It has been established that the speed of the sleeve significantly reduces the amplitude and angular velocity of the pendulum, and the frequency of its oscillations does not depend on the presence of dry friction in the system. The dependences of the change in the amplitude of pendulum oscillations have been given and the results of numerical integration of the differential equation of pendulum motion have been obtained. The graphical dependences of the pendulum deflection angle and the movement of the sleeve x along the horizontal axis from time to time have been obtained at different values of the coefficient of friction. It has been found that during the first five seconds of the system movement, the axial speed of the sleeve is practically independent of the coefficient of friction (at f = 0.3… 0.5). To verify the obtained results, an experimental laboratory installation has been designed and manufactured. Theoretical studies are satisfactorily consistent with experimental data, with an error not exceeding 16%. The obtained dependencies can be used in the design and study of various mechanisms, the motion of which is described by similar differential equations. Such mechanisms include inertial conveyors, the gutter of which performs in addition to longitudinal and transverse oscillations. In addition, the proposed technique can be used in the study of the motion of bulk materials in an inclined cylinder, which performs torsional oscillations around the axis of symmetry.
PELAKSANAAN TUGAS POKOK DAN FUNGSI BAGIAN HUKUM SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN KERINCI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH
Authors: Arles Arles
Published: February 2024

Peraturan Daerah Kab./Kota dibentuk oleh DPRD dengan persetujuan bersama kepala Daerah. Untuk memperoleh Peraturan Daerah yang berkualitas, pembentukan Peraturan Daerah perlu dilakukan secara terencana, sistematis dan partisipatif. Salah satu institusi yang mempunyai tugas pokok dan fungsi merumuskan suatu produk hukum daerah, baik yang bersumber dari delegasi maupun atribusi dari peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi adalah Bagian Hukum Sekretariat Daerah. Bagian Hukum Sekretariat Daerah Kab. Kerinci dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah diawali dengan penyampaian surat Bupati kepada Pimpinan SKPD untuk menyusun Program Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Peran SKPD dalam perencanaan pembentukan Peraturan Daerah yakni melakukan pengkajian dan penelusuran berbagai produk hukum yang dikeluarkan oleh Pemerintah, agar setiap peraturan perundang-undangan yang dikeluarkan oleh Pemerintah yang membutuhkan pengaturan lebih lanjut dengan Peraturan Daerah dapat dilaksanakan sebagaimana mestinya PNS yang ada diSKPD Pemerintah Kabupaten Kerinci untuk dialihtugaskan ke Bagian Hukum Sekretariat Daerah.
Cedar vascular flora of Djebel Maadid. Floristic analysis – Conservation
Authors:   Mohamed BOUDIAF University, Radjai Aida , Sarri Djamel ,   Mohamed BOUDIAF University, Zedam Abdelghani ,   Mohamed BOUDIAF University
Published: February 2024

The study region belongs to Cedrus atlantica Manetti formation, which is a North Africa endemic species. It is situated at Djebel Maadid, southern Bordj-Bou-Arreridj province, Algeria. To preserve this community, a flora inventory is important. We adopted a systematic-subjective non-probability sampling method in 30 surveys. The results revealed 108 species distributed among 91 genera and belonging to 34 botanical families. The analysis, including similarity and detrended correspondence analysis, identified various groups of plants-samples that demonstrate different environmental states linked to distinct stationarity. The species richness in particular sites can play a local role in the in-situ conservation of plants and habitats and must be registered for an urgent awareness situation.
HOW SOCIAL MOVEMENT WORKS IN MUHAMMADIYAH: A CASE STUDY OF AL-KHUZAEMAH MOSQUE
Authors: Mahbub Wijaya Mirza , Budiman Mamdukh , Firdaus Nuzulul
Published: February 2024

This study analyzes and explores mosque management from the perspective of grassroots social movements within Muhammadiyah. Through observable phenomena, the author elaborates on the theory of social movements within mosques affiliated with Muhammadiyah. This qualitative descriptive research was conducted at Al-Khuzaemah Grand Mosque in Pekalongan Regency. The study involved six informants, including mosque officials, organizational leaders, and Muhammadiyah sympathizers. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using transcendental phenomenological analysis by Van Kaam. The study’s findings indicate that Muhammadiyah members substantially embrace the concept of religious moderation. The social movement within Al-Khuzaemah Mosque begins with a commitment to integrate with the surrounding community, regular religious study gatherings, training for Muhammadiyah cadres, the selection and invitation of external speakers, and consistent adherence to Muhammadiyah’s values in preaching while respecting the religious practices of other groups. As a result, a grassroots social movement emphasizing religious moderation has substantively emerged.
THE RELEVANCE OF THE ABU DHABI DOCUMENT AS A SUSTAINABILITY OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN INDONESIA FROM A HADITH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Daffa Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Pope Francis and Al-Azhar Grand Imam Ahmad Al-Tayyeb signed the Abu Dhabi Document. On February 4, 2019, they signed the Document of Human Brotherhood for World Peace and Coexistence. Through a hadith perspective, the purpose of this study is to discuss the significance of the Abu Dhabi document as a continuation of religious moderation in Indonesia. Case studies on religious studies were the focus of the qualitative research that took place. The researcher was treated as an outsider in this method. Based on the findings of the research, it is seen that the Abu Dhabi document has significance for the long-term sustainability of religious moderation in Indonesia from the perspective of hadith so that Indonesia can use the Abu Dhabi document as a model of religious moderation. Through hadith, this study offers a new perspective on the Abu Dhabi document. In the context of religious life in Indonesia, traditions on humanity and religious moderation emerge as an essential source of inspiration. As a direction for religious moderation, one alternative is the relevance of the values outlined in the Abu Dhabi document. As a result, this study shows that, from a hadith perspective, the significance of the Abu Dhabi document may be related to the long-term sustainability of religious moderation in Indonesia.
ON NETNOGRAPHY: DIGITAL PROMOTION TO BUILD RELIGION MODERATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Puspita Rosana Eri , Jayanthi Ria , Satria Oga
Published: February 2024

The digital world is constantly evolving, and online promotion of religious moderation is a strategy that must be pursued. Habib Jafar is an influencer who actively promotes religious moderation in online media. This study analyzes netizens’ attitudes towards tolerance between Islam and other religions or belief groups in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative with a netnographic approach. The content samples were selected by purposive sampling, and six videos were selected to observe netizens’ attitudes towards Buddhism, Hinduism, Coptic Christianity, Orthodoxy, Taoism, and Kebatinan sects, minorities in Indonesia. The sample size used was 4,376 netizen comments extracted with NAWALA software. Data is processed with NVIVO software. The data analysis results show that two things must be considered in making digital marketing concepts, namely content and influencers. Content must have helpful information and attract netizen attention. At the same time, influencers must have enabled enticing and enriching. The novelty offered in this study is a netnographic study on religion moderation research between religious people and believers in Indonesia.
CHRISTIAN FUNERAL RITES AND RAMBU SOLO’ IN TANA TORAJA
Authors: Maulana Abdullah Muslich Rizal , Karomi Kholid , Ahyadi Nur Afifah R Arman
Published: February 2024

This article aimed to elaborate on the death ritual carried out by the society of Tana Toraja. Tana Toraja people, apart from their official affiliation to Christianity, yet practised an indigenous ceremony known as Rambu Solo’ as a part of Aluk Todolo, which is identified as a local belief system of the Tana Toraja. To describe a proper image of both rituals simultaneously, this paper used some methods: structuralism, comparison, and interviewing. The structuralism method of research came more profound into a comprehension of the funerals regarding their prominent position within Tana Toraja people; the comparison method traced both similarities and differences of the ritual based on its theological origin and practises while interviewing was done formulating pieces of information derived from Tana Toraja religious figures and intellectuals, stood for an additional effort enriching available documented sources. This research concluded that the community of Tana Toraja combined their death ritual from both Christianity and Rambu Solo’ basis, making it an inevitably distinguished ritual practise. Considering the traditions’ divergent values, the discussion suggests multiple identity belongings in the local Indonesian context.
THE RETHINKING OF COMMUNICATION IDENTITY OF COPAS USTAZAH IN THE WAG: CASE STUDY IN “GROUP OF MOTHERS WHO LOVE SHARING”
Authors: Pambayun Ellys Lestari , Fahruddin Ahmad
Published: February 2024

The issue that becomes the focus is the phenomenon of identity formation “like an ustazah” which was built by “ Group of Mothers Who Love Sharing in Bojong” through the habit of copying verses, hadith, religious studies, and tafsir. Their behavior is often without filters, explanations, and text corrections. The research method used is Communication Mediated Computer (CMC) with online interview and online discussion. Research findings report that in the view of identity communication, the formation of identity in the Group of Mothers Who Love Sharing Bojong is built through symbolic activities resulting from the fusion of their characters and thoughts with their social environment. Meanwhile, from a feminine writing perspevtive criticizes that copypas behavior in WAG indicates a sexist and ideological structure: women who do not write in their own language and body are assumed they deny their independence, authenticity, transformation, and strength. In conclusion, women can actually preach on social media freely and actively, and even become active copy-paste agents but still remain tabayun and critical.
MENDIALOGKAN AGAMA: REFLEKSI KRITIS PEMIKIRAN TH. SUMARTANA
Authors: Lumingga Rahmasita Sekar , Humaedi M. Alie
Published: February 2024

Dalam upaya menghidupi buah pemikiran Th Sumartana sebagai usaha dekonstruksi identitas protestan di Indonesia, buku ini menguraikan bagaimana agama berhadapan dengan para tiran pemerintah dan tiran agama. Buku ini mampu menggaris-besari persimpangan pluralisme agama dengan politik secara runtut dengan menelisik jejak-jejak sejarah mulai dari dinamika identitas Protetanisme era kolonialisme, proses hibriditas era kemerdekaan, pergolakan era orde baru hingga era masa kini terkait eskalasi Gerakan Sosial Baru. Dalam upaya membangun kohesivitas perlu ada mekanisme sosial dan politik kenegaraan. Untuk itu, dialog keagamaan bukan sekadar hadir pada kelompok-kelompok penganut agama saja, tetapi juga melibatkan negara dalam mengafirmasi toleransi dan moderasi keagamaan sesuai corak masyarakat Indonesia. Proses inilah yang memungkinkan “partisipasi warga” sebagai prasyarat utama demokrasi perlu ditelisik lebih komprehensif. Pertanyaan “Siapa mengatur siapa?” pada konteks demokrasi dalam dialog agama menjadi persoalan pemantik yang membuka celah penasaran. Buku ini mendiskusikan perang posisi antara agama dan negara serta antar agama dan agama lainnya yang dikemas holistik dengan pendekatan historiografi sehingga memicu penasaran untuk segera menuntaskan membaca buku hingga akhir.
REMITANSI SEBAGAI KESALEHAN SOSIAL ORANG MINANG: MENCARI KONTRIBUSI PERANTAU TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN RANAH MINANG
Authors: Nelmawarni Nelmawarni , Warnis Warnis , Ulfatmi Ulfatmi , Noviyanty Hielda
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi dan menganalisis bentuk remitansi sebagai kesalehan sosial orang Minang dan kontribusi perantau terhadap pembangunan Ranah Minang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data adalah pengurus, anggota organisasi Minang Rantau yang aktif, masyarakat yang ada dirantau dan yang ada di Ranah Minang, pengurus masjid dan pemerintahan nagari. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa remitansi sebagai bentuk kesalehan sosial orang Minang rantau dalam membangun Ranah Minang. Pertama, bantuan material, seperti pembagian zakat tijarah, mengirimkan hewan korban, pengumpulan infaq dan sadaqah, serta sumbangan untuk pembangunan fisik. Kedua, perasaan emphati/simphati yang terwujud dalam bentuk paket-paket sembako yang dikirimkan dari rantau, terutama menjelang hari raya. Paket ini disalurkan oleh perantau Minang melalui organisasi Bundo Kanduang.  Ketiga, penggunaan power (kekuasaan), remitansi sebagi kesalehan sosial orang Minang rantau juga termanifestasi dalam bentuk pengarahan pembangunan infra struktur untuk ditempatkan di Ranah Minang, seperti didirikannya Sentra Tenun Lintau Buo, Kabupaten Tanah Datar sebagai sebuah sentra tenun terindah dan terbesar di Indonesia.  Keempat, sumbangan dalam bentuk totalitas, berupa, sumbangan tenaga, fikiran dan materi seperti pembangunan masjid dan mushalla. Remitansi sebagai kesalehan sosial masyarakat Minang rantau berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan di Ranah Minang, baik pembangunan fisik maupun pembangun non fisik.
AVALIAÇÃO DO IMPACTO DO PROGRAMA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA MELHOR DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL ENTRE 2010 E 2018
Authors: Donato da Costa Julio Matheus , Batista de Oliveira Gilson
Published: February 2024

Este estudo analisa o impacto no desenvolvimento infantil em crianças do zero aos seis anos que participaram, entre 2010 e 2018, de forma integral, do Primeira Infância Melhor (PIM). O PIM é uma política pública de visitação domiciliar e semanal que, acompanha famílias socioeconomicamente vulneráveis no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Para isto, são apresentadas teorias sobre as relações entre a infância e o desenvolvimento humano. A pesquisa mostra que o papel da família excede fatores genéticos e incide em fatores emocionais e sociais dos indivíduos. A análise do impacto da participação integral abrangeu indicadores do desenvolvimento não-cognitivo, cognitivo e integral. Os resultados mostram que as famílias participantes de forma integral do PIM, relatam ter menor dificuldade em educar seus filhos e que as crianças têm menos dificuldade de se relacionar. Alta escolaridade do cuidador e famílias de baixa renda são fatores que contribuem para a participação no programa. Há efeito causal positivo entre as médias dos três indicadores de desenvolvimento quando a participação é integral. Além disto, todos os algoritmos de pareamento mostram que há mais chances das crianças do grupo tratamento obterem maiores resultados nas médias dos indicadores, quando comparadas com o grupo controle.
Ciências Sociais e Humanas e a hermenêutica no estudo da ‘portugalidade’
Authors: Sousa Vitor de
Published: February 2024

O desenvolvimento de uma metodologia, no quadro de uma investigação científica, pressupõe um bom conhecimento do campo onde ela é desenvolvida. No caso particular das Ciências Sociais e Humanas (CSH), em que se situa a nossa proposta, não é muito frequente a utilização de uma única metodologia, mas de metodologias compósitas. O que resulta da necessidade que se afigura, em cada momento, ao investigador, face aos problemas que vai enfrentando.

Em problemáticas complexas e datadas – em que o rasto digital é escasso, pelo que é necessário consultar fontes primárias -, a hermenêutica interpretativa revela-se uma boa proposta a seguir. Pressupõe leituras exaustivas e comparações e desenvolvimento de eventuais novas teorias delas resultantes, para alem de convocar outro tipo de interpretações do mundo, com ajuda, por exemplo, da análise de conteúdo e de outras ferramentas.

O pós-colonialismo, apesar de ter as suas debilidades, constituiu um momento para pulverizar categorias anteriormente consideradas canónicas e, por conseguinte, pouco questionáveis. A descolonização do conhecimento permitiu dar passos em frente, apesar de desestabilizar o mundo social. Que, não sendo reificado, não poderá gerar ele-próprio conhecimento reificado, mas dinâmico.

Neste artigo, apresentamos a ‘portugalidade’ como caso prático de uma investigação assente, fundamentalmente, na hermenêutica.
Perspectiva de estudiantes del Campus IV de la UNACH sobre la enseñanza remota de emergencia
Authors: Valencia Ruiz Margarita Concepción , Castro Castro Vicente
Published: February 2024

Derivado de la pandemia, las instituciones educativas tuvieron que implementar estrategias de enseñanza en línea para que sus estudiantes pudieran continuar con sus estudios. El objetivo de esta investigación, realizada bajo un enfoque cualitativo con alcance no experimental, de corte transversal, de tipo descriptiva explicativa, es conocer la perspectiva que tienen sobre la educación remota de emergencia 273 estudiantes, que iniciaron sus estudios en agosto-diciembre 2020 en las Facultades y Escuelas del C-IV de la Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas (UNACH). Los resultados revelaron que el 64.4% de los estudiantes coincide en que la UNACH les proporcionó los recursos para su aprendizaje en línea, sin embargo, el 56.6% de ellos no se adaptan a dicha modalidad, ya que hay inseguridad sobre la calidad de los aprendizajes, el 79.4% piensan que sus clases son deficientes, debido a problemas con el internet y las estrategias didácticas empleadas por los maestros.
Identification of Terrorism Actions in Indonesia
Authors: Rochim Achluddin Ibnu , Nasution Ute Chairuz Mochamad , Wahyudi Eddy
Published: February 2024

The threat of terrorism in Indonesia is not a new phenomenon but has persisted since the early years of independence. Presently, perpetrators of terrorism come from various groups with diverse motives, encompassing ideology, politics, and security disturbances. This study aims to delineate the profile, characteristics, and motives of terrorism in Indonesia. Employing a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach, data collection involved non-participant observation. The findings reveal that from 2017 to 2022, there were 97 recorded instances of terrorism actions in Indonesia. Political motives predominantly drove these actions, constituting 88 cases. Moreover, the targets of terrorist actions exhibited minimal disparity between non-civilian and civilian objects, with 59 and 38 cases, respectively. The terrorism action networks are primarily associated with Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (69 cases), East Indonesia Mujahideen (10 cases), and Lone Wolf operatives (7 cases). The study’s findings highlight the role of political factors in terrorist activities in Indonesia, informing policymakers and law enforcement agencies about the need for targeted interventions to address underlying grievances and enhance social cohesion. Furthermore, identifying terrorist networks offers valuable intelligence for disrupting these groups, ultimately improving national security and public safety.
The impact of servant leadership on team innovative performance: Mediating role of employee innovative behavior
Authors: Ren Luxi , Guo Hui , Shen Huayu
Published: February 2024

This study is aimed at exploring the impacts of servant leadership on team innovation performance, examining the role of employee innovative behavior as a mediator and team innovation atmosphere as a moderator. By conducting a questionnaire survey involving 647 employees from the hotel industry and utilizing structural equation modelling for data analysis. Additionally, the study shows that servant leadership significantly improves employees' innovative behavior, which in turn acts as a mediator between servant leadership and team innovation performance. The team innovation climate was identified as a positive moderator reinforcing the link between service-oriented leadership and employee innovation behavior, as well as employee innovation behavior and team innovation performance. This study provides an incisive view of the beneficial impact of service-oriented leadership on team innovation performance, emphasizing the mediating and moderating role played by employee innovation behaviour and team innovation atmosphere. Based on hotel management, the pursuit of timely and effective responses within an intensely competitive market environment is critical to safeguarding the hotel's competitive standing. To address this challenge, the study offers the following recommendations: the foremost emphasis should be on bolstering employees' innovation capabilities. Second, hotel managers are advised to meticulously select, train, and cultivate leaders with a strong service orientation. Thirdly, enterprise leaders should continually elevate their personal knowledge to provide superior guidance to subordinates.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PENGRAJIN TAHU MESA JAYA KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Nursinah Is Zunaini , Ismarani Ismarani , Syaputra Olga
Published: February 2024

The Mesa Jaya tofu business is one of the tofu producers in Bantar Gebang District, Bekasi City. This research aims to identify internal factors (strengths and weaknesses), and identify external factors (opportunities and threats) and formulate alternative business development strategies. The method used in this research is a case study with a qualitative descriptive approach, data analysis consists of qualitative and quantitative methods, for qualitative analysis using descriptive and observational methods to describe the process of business activities and determine alternative development strategies, while for quantitative analysis using tools in the form of IFE Matrix, EFE Matrix and SWOT Matrix and QSPM Matrix. The results of this Mesa Jaya tofu business research are in cell 1 automatically entered into quadrant 1 (grow and build strategy). This position will find a development strategy that can be implemented by the company, the strategy that should be implemented by the Mesa Jaya tofu business is grow and build or a strategy of growing and building. This strategy is in line with the SO strategy, which is to expand marketing reach inside and outside Bantar Gebang District, the WO strategy increases innovation by utilizing a large number of tofu enthusiasts, and the WT strategy improves business management so that it can compete well.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN BAKSO TITOTI CABANG KOTA BEKASI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Rahmanto Muhammad Ikhwan , Listyowati Esi Asyani , Aditya Dwi , Danapriatna Nana
Published: February 2024

Meatball stalls are a culinary business that has many fans in many places, including Bekasi City. A culinary phenomenon with a unique appeal is an interesting theme to research. This study aims to determine the internal and external environmental factors that influence the marketing strategy at Warung Bakso Titoti, find out the business position, find out alternative marketing strategies as well as priority strategies that Warung Bakso Titoti can choose during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is a case study method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The analytical tools used are the IFE, EFE, IE, SWOT, and QSPM matrices. The results show that the main strengths and weaknesses are the good quality of raw materials and weak financial management. The main opportunities and threats are that there are still many marketing areas that have not been reached and the potential for the emergence of similar competitors is increasing. Titoti meatball shop business position is in cell I, namely in the growth and build position. The priority strategy that Warung Bakso Titoti can apply in marketing is to increase meatball product innovation in the face of competition.
PERANAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA USAHA PERKEBUNAN KARET DI KECAMATAN NEGERI BESAR KABUPATEN WAY KANAN
Authors: Danapriatna Nana , Ismarani Ismarani , Puspito Puji
Published: February 2024

Rubber plantations in Indonesia is largely managed by the Government and most private rubber plantations owned by the people even though on a small scale but the number of people large enough rubber estates. The farmers ' efforts to improve the results of its production is still very far from expected, this of course requires cooperation between farmers and agricultural extension officers as stakeholders in regards to the transfer of various information. This research aims to know the role of agricultural extension officers in farmer group, to know the performance of the farming, and analyze the role of agricultural extension officers with performance rubber plantation farming in the country big, Way Kanan Regency. The results showed the role of farmer dikelompok extension officers have not been fullest but already entered in the category quite nicely. Application of technology of rubber cultivation had already entered in that category either because farmers in its application in accordance with the recommended by the Plantation Counties the Way Kanan. The role of agricultural extension officers relations with performance rubber plantation farming is very low and not significant impact on rubber farmers in the land of big, Way Kanan Regency.
RISIKO DALAM PETERNAKAN AYAM PETELUR: SEBUAH ANALISIS DARI CIMUNING FARM, BEKASI
Authors: Lutfiadi Ridwan , Rahmanto M. Ikhwan , Purwanto Rindo , Asyani Listyowati Esi
Published: February 2024

Risk as an obstacle is always faced in every business, including the Cimuning Farm laying chicken farming business which is also not free from business risks. The aim of this research is to identify sources of production risk, determine the probability value of production risk, determine the impact of production risk, and formulate handling strategies that can be applied to prevent and handle production risks in the Cimuning Farm laying chicken farming business, Bekasi City. The research method is a case study of the Cimuning Farm laying chicken farming business in Bekasi City. Descriptive analysis is used to determine the sources of risk, z-score analysis is used to determine the magnitude of risk probability and risk map analysis to determine preventive and mitigation strategies. The research results show that the sources of production risk at Cimuning Farm are weather, disease and pests. The probability that the weather has an influence is 24.20%, the disease factor is 33.36% and the pest factor is 32.28%. The impact of sources of production risk at Cimuning Farm from the largest to the smallest losses, namely those caused by disease amounting to IDR 5,724,122.00, weather amounting to IDR 1,849,575.00, and pests amounting to IDR 1,011,001.00. Preventive strategies that can be implemented include installing barbed wire around the enclosure walls, and scheduling guard shifts at night. Mitigation strategies that can be implemented include spraying insecticides regularly, cleaning eating and drinking places regularly and administering medicines and vaccines periodically
STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN KOPI GUNUNG ARCA PADA KELOMPOK TANI MEKARWANGI JAYA
Authors: Danapriatna Nana , Ismarani Ismarani , Asyani Listyowati Esi , Supah Pela
Published: February 2024

Mekarwangi Jaya Farmers Group is a coffee farmer group in Sukawangi Village, Bogor Regency which markets local specialty Bogor coffee in the form of dry beans and ready-to-brew coffee powder, but faces obstacles in marketing these coffee products. The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation of the 4P marketing mix for Gunung Arca Coffee, determine consumer assessments of the marketing of Gunung Arca Coffee and determine the priority marketing mix strategy for Gunung Arca Coffee in the Mekarwangi Jaya Farmer Group. This research uses primary and secondary data sources. Descriptive methods were used and Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used in this research to answer the research objectives. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the Mekarwangi Jaya Farmers Group has implemented the 4P marketing mix, namely product, price, promotion and distribution. Consumers feel that the quality of Gunung Arca Coffee is guaranteed, the price of Gunung Arca Coffee is affordable, media locations or promotional activities carried out by the Mekarwangi Jaya Farmers Group are easy to find, and the sales location for Gunung Arca Coffee is not strategic. The main priority marketing objective is to improve the business image with the first ranking marketing mix, namely product.
PERAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA SEKERAT KECAMATAN BENGALON
Authors: Monika Monika , Bustomi Muhamad Yazid , Novita Dewi Indah , Sukariyan Sukariyan
Published: February 2024

The objectives of this study were to (1) determine the role of farmer groups in paddy rice farming, and (2) determine the level of motivation of farmers in participating in Tirta Benua farmer group activities in Sekerat Village. This research was conducted from April to July 2021 in Sekerat Village, Bengalon District, East Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan. Sampling for farmers used the saturated sample method or census with 47 rice paddy farmers as respondents. Data analysis was done using a quantitative descriptive analysis method, scoring, and a Likert scale. The study's results were the value of the role of farmer groups based on aspects of member cooperation, production units, and farm workability included in the high category. The motivation of farmers to participate in farmer group activities is seen from the aspects of economic aspects and sociological aspects. In the economic aspect, the percentage of farmer motivation is 84.7% which includes a very high category, while the percentage of sociological motivation is 90.5% which also includes a very high category.
Gambaran Kasus Penganiayaan di Wilayah Kerja Polsek Langowan Periode 2021-2022
Authors: Tumiwa Josua S. , Siwu James F. , Tomuka Djemi
Published: February 2024

Abstract: Illness and death can occur not only as a result of abnormalities or disease, but also through accidents or criminal acts. One form of crimes that is often encountered is persecution. Langowan is one of the areas in North Sulawesi where acts of abuse are often found. This study aimed to describe cases of persecution in the working area of Polsek Langowan in years 2021-2022. This was a descriptive and retrospective study with a cross-sectional design using reports of cases of persecution in the working area of Polsek Langowan in years 2021-2022. The results obtained a total of 55 cases of persecution occurred in 2021-2022, and the highest percentages of cases were in July 2021 and January 2022, each of six cases (10.91%). Gender was dominated by men, namely 52 cases (94.55%). The largest age range is 17-25 years which was late adolescence with a total of 24 cases (43.64%). The most common form of maltreatment was moderate maltreatment in 50 cases (90.91%). The most common type of violence was blunt violence with a total of 34 cases (58,62%). Most of the injuries occurred on the head with a total of 38 cases (50%). In conclusion, the most persecution occurred in July 2021 and January 2022, dominated by male victims, aged 17-25 years, moderate form of persecution, blunt violence, and the location of injury on the head.
Keywords: persecution; blunt trauma; victim
 
Abstrak: Kesakitan dan kematian bisa terjadi bukan hanya akibat adanya kelainan atau penyakit, tetapi juga melalui kecelakaan maupun tindakan kejahatan. Salah satu bentuk kejahatan yang sering ditemui yaitu penganiayaan. Langowan merupakan salah satu daerah di Sulawesi Utara yang sering didapatkan adanya tindak penganiayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kasus penganiayaan di Wilayah Kerja Polsek Langowan Periode 2021-2022. Jenis penelitian ialah potong lintang dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder yaitu laporan kasus penganiayaan di wilayah kerja Polsek Langowan Periode 2021-2022. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 55 kasus penganiayaan di wilayah kerja Polsek Langowan periode 2021-2022, dengan kasus penganiayaan terbanyak terjadi pada bulan Juli 2021 dan Januari 2022 dengan total masing-masing enam kasus (10,91%). Jenis kelamin didominasi oleh laki-laki yaitu sebanyak 52 kasus (94,55%). Rentang usia terbanyak yaitu 17-25 tahun yang merupakan masa remaja akhir dengan total 24 kasus (43,64%). Bentuk penganiayaan terbanyak yaitu penganiayaan sedang sebanyak 50 kasus (90,91%). Jenis kekerasan terbanyak yaitu kekerasan tumpul dengan total 34 kasus (58,62%). Lokasi perlukaan terbanyak terjadi di bagian kepala dengan total 38 kasus (50%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah penganiayaan paling banyak terjadi di bulan Juli 2021 dan Januari 2022, didominasi oleh korban laki-laki, usia 17-25 tahun, bentuk penganiayaan sedang, jenis kekerasan tumpul, dan lokasi perlukaan di bagian kepala.
Kata kunci: penganiayaan; trauma tumpul; korban
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PENERBITAN SURAT IZIN MENGEMUDI DI WILAYAH KEPOLISIAN RESOR MAROS
Authors: Siahaya Franssiscus Patrick , Madiong Baso , Oner Basri
Published: February 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembuatan Surat Izin Mengemudi di Polres Maros dan yang menjadi kendala pembuatan Surat Izin Mengemudi di Polres Maros. Penelitian empiris digunakan sebagai metode penelitian. Kajian menunjukkan bahwa pihak Polres Maros telah menyelesaikan pelaksanaan dan pelayanan pembuatan surat izin mengemudi. sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Keefektifan pada proses pelayanan serta pelaksanaannya telah berdasarkan Sumber Daya Manusianya yang cukup namun memenuhi kualitas pelayanan yang juga ditunjang oleh Sarana dan Prasarana yang memadai serta Kesadaran Masyarakat yang produktif terhadap aturan Hukum Lalu Lintas. Dalam Proses penerbitan SIM di Polres Maros, masih terdapat beberapa kendala yang menghambat terwujudnya kelengkapan surat-surat bagi pengemudi. Biaya yang masih relatif memberatkan untuk kalangan masyarakat di desa, edukasi terhadap persyaratan serta akses jaringan internet yang harus diperhatikan.
This study aims to determine the implementation of the driving license issuance at Maros Resort Police and the obstacles in the driving license issuance at Maros Resort Police. Empirical research is used as a research method. The study shows that the Maros Resort Police has completed the implementation and service of making a driver's license. in accordance with applicable regulations. The effectiveness of the service process and its implementation has been based on sufficient Human Resources but fulfills the quality of service which is also supported by adequate Facilities and Infrastructure and productive Public Awareness of the rules of Traffic Law. In the process of issuing a SIM at the Maros Resort Police, there are still several obstacles that hinder the realization of the completeness of the documents for the driver. Costs are still relatively burdensome for rural communities, education on requirements and internet network access must be considered.
ANALISIS HAMBATAN PEMBERLAKUAN SERTIFIKAT ELEKTRONIK SERTA UPAYA PENYELESAIANNYA DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Syamsur Syamsur , Madiong Baso , Tira Andi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hambatan pemberlakuan sertifikat elektronik dan upaya penyelesaian hambatan pemberlakuan sertifikat elektronik dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap keamanan data hak atas tanah masyarakat di Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan analisis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan memeriksa, meneliti dan menganalisis data yang telah diperoleh dari hasil penelitian melalui wawancara dengan beberpa pejabat pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Makassar dan selanjutnya data tersebut diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Makassar dan beberapa sumber literatur bahwa implementasi dari kebijakan sertipikat elektronik sejak diterbitkan pada tahun 2021 sampai sekarang belum bisa diterapkan dan masih dalam tahap persiapan. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor penghambat diantaranya adalah kesiapan Sumber Daya Manusia yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan dalam menguasai teknologi informasi dan validasi data, baik data fisik maupun data yuridis yang belum rampung. Oleh karena itu, Kantor Pertanahan Kota Makassar perlu melakukan upaya-upaya percepatan dan inovasi dalam rangka mengatasi hambatan tersebut.
This study aims to analyze the obstacles in the implementation of electronic certificates and efforts to resolve obstacles in the implementation of electronic certificates in providing legal protection against data security and community land rights in Makassar City. The type of research is normative legal research with a statutory approach and an analytical approach. The research method used is qualitative research method. Data analysis techniques are conducted by checking, examining and analyzing data that has been obtained from the results of research through interviews with several officials at the Land Office of Makassar City and then the data is processed and presented in narrative form. Based on the results of research at the Land Office of Makassar City and several sources of literature, the implementation of the electronic certificate policy since it was issued in 2021 has not been implemented and is still in the preparation stage. This is due to several inhibiting factors, including the readiness of human resources related to the ability to master information technology and data validation, both physical data and juridical data that have not been completed. Therefore, Land Office of Makassar City needs to make efforts to accelerate and innovate in order to overcome these obstacles.
EFEKTIFITAS PELAKSANAAN KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN PADA PEMILIHAN LEGISLATIF DI KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Mustafa Firman , Madiong Baso , Nur Mustawa
Published: February 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas kuota 30% keterwakilan perempuan pada pemilihan legislatif tahun 2014 dan 2019 di Kota Parepare dan faktor yang menjadi penghambat pelaksanaan kuota 30% keterwakilan perempuan dalam pemilihan legislatif tahun 2014 dan 2019 di Kota Parepare. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif-empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilakukan di Kantor Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Parepare, Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Kota Parepare, Partai Politik tahun 2014 dan 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil Penleitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kuota 30% keterwakilan pada pemilihan legislatif tahun 2014 dan 2019 di Kota Parepare belum efektif, karena hanya terpenuhi pada tahap pengajuan dan tahap penetapan calon tetap, namun pada tahap pentepan calon terpilih belum terpenuhi karena keterwakilan perempuan pada pemilihan legilatif tahun 2014 dan 2019 dbawah 30%,faktor yang menjadi penghambat pelaksanaan kuota 30% perempuan dalam pemilihan legislatif tahun 2014 dan 2019 di Kota Parepare yaitu Pertama Faktor Internal ,bersumber dari peserta dan penyelenggara seperti faktor hukum dan faktor sumber daya caleg perempuan, Kedua faktor eksternal, bersumber dari luar peerta pemilu dan penyelenggara seperti faktor nilai budaya masyarakat yang tidk ingin dipimpin oleh perempuan, dan faktor partisipasi masyarakat yang tidak memilih caleg perempuan.
This study aims to determine and analyze, the effectiveness of the 30% quota of women's representation in the 2014 and 2019 legislative elections in Parepare, andfactors that hinder the implementation of the 30% quota of women's representation in the 2014 and 2019 legislative elections in Parepare City. This research is a normative-empirical research with a qualitative approach conducted at the Office of the General Election Commission of Parepare City. The General Election Supervisory Board of Parepare City, Political Parties participating in the 2014 and 2019 elections. The methods used are literature studies, interviews, and documentation studies. The results show that , the implementation of the 30% representation quota in the 2014 and 2019 legislative elections in Parepare City has not been effective, because it is only fulfilled at the submission stage and the stage of determining permanent candidates, but at the stage of determining elected candidates it has not been fulfilled because women's representation in the 2014 and 2019 legislative elections is below 30%, the factors that hinder the implementation of the 30% quota of women in the 2014 and 2019 legislative elections in Parepare City are: Internal factors, originating from participants and organizers such as legal factors and resource factors of female candidates, external factors, originating from outside the election participants and organizers.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN ASAS PRADUGA TAK BERSALAH PADA PROSES PERADILAN PIDANA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI WATAMPONE (PUTUSAN NOMOR: 114/Pid.B/2023/PN Wtp)
Authors: Badaru Baharuddin , Sabil Ibnu Hibban
Published: February 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penerapan asas praduga tak bersalah dalam proses peradilan pidana sebagai wujud penghormatan hak asasi manusia seperti perkara Putusan Nomor 114/Pid.B/2023/Pn Wtp yang mana perkara tersebut terjadi tindak pidana pembunuhan yang dilakukkan inisial IR terhadap korban yang tak lain adalah mertuanya inisial MK meninggal dunia. Hak-hak yang dimiliki tersangka sangat dijunjung tinggi, dan sedapat mungkin harus tetap diberikan oleh aparat penegak hukum. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian hukum empiris terhadap penerapan asas praduga tidak bersalah dalam proses penegakan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara tindak pidana pembunuhan nomor 114/Pid.B/2023/PN Wtp berdasarkan asas praduga tidak bersalah dengan memanfatkan Knowledge, Comprehensif, Aplikatif, Analysis, syntesis , evaluatif telah efektif namun saran penulis pada penelitian ini, perlu ditingkatkan sinergitas antara Para Penegak Hukum mulai dari Kepolisian, Kejaksaan sampai kepada Pengadilan dalam proses peradilan pidana tindak pidana pembunuhan berdasarkan asas praduga tidak bersalah dalam rangka mencegah tindak pidana baru seperti tindak pidana main hakim sendiri oleh Masyarakat.
This study aims to examine the factors that influence the effectiveness of the application of the presumption of innocence in the criminal justice process as a form of respect for human rights such as Case No. 114/Pid.B/2023/Pn Wtp in which the case involved the crime of murder committed by the initials IR against the victim who was none other than his father-in-law MK died. The rights of the suspect are highly upheld, and as far as possible must still be given by law enforcement officials. The type of research used is empirical legal research on the application of the presumption of innocence in the law enforcement process. The results showed that the judge's consideration in deciding the criminal murder case number 114/Pid.B/2023/PN Wtp based on the presumption of innocence by utilizing Knowledge, Comprehensive, Applicative, Analysis, syntesis, evaluative has been effective but the author's suggestion in this study, it is necessary to increase the synergy between Law Enforcement Officers ranging from the Police, Prosecutors' Office to the Court in the criminal justice process of murder based on the presumption of innocence in order to prevent new crimes such as vigilantism by the community.