bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk. in regulating the expression of fibroblast growth factor family in the liver of rat in a breast cancer model
Authors: Situmorang Putri Cahaya , Ilyas Syafruddin , Syahpura Rony Abdi , Sari Reka Mustika , Nugraha Alexander Patera , Ibrahim Alek , Rumahorbo Cheryl Grace Pratiwi
Published: March 2024

Context: Cellular abnormalities in the ducts and breast tissue cause breast cancer to invade nearby tissues like the liver. The fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signals are sent to its receptor and regulate various cellular processes to maintain liver homeostasis. However, this condition has few and inefficient treatments. Breast cancer is characterized by the development of cellular abnormalities within the ducts and breast tissue, leading to the invasion of adjacent tissues, such as the liver. Aims: To examine the impact of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa administration on the expression of the FGF family in cancer animal models, with a specific focus on the liver. Methods: Cancer model rats were administered at dosages of 100, 200, and 300 mg/kg BW for 30 days. Liver tissue and blood serum samples were extracted from the rat. Liver tissue was stained for immunohistochemistry using FGF1, FGF15, FGF19, and FGF21, and blood samples were collected for ELISA analysis. Results: The study found that DMBA in hepatocyte cells degrades parenchyma, making it hydrophilic and necrosating. Hepatocyte cell function improved with the greatest dose of R. tomentosa. The elevation was associated with an area around the portal vein where recently dividing hepatocytes form clusters. Conclusions: The promise of R. tomentosa as a candidate for the development of hepatoprotective medicines in cancer treatment arises from its ability to influence the expression of crucial liver health markers, including FGF1, FGF15, FGF19, and FGF21.
A Comparative Review on DDoS Attack Detection Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Zerin Hasan Sahosh  , Azraf Faheem  , Marzana Bintay Tuba  , Md. Istiaq Ahmed  , Syed Anika Tasnim
Published: March 2024

The rapid growth of the internet and the increasing reliance on digital infrastructures have posed significant challenges to cybersecurity. Among the other variants of attacks, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks have emerged as one of the most destructive and common threats. These attacks disrupt or slow down network services by overwhelming the network infrastructure with a massive volume of malicious traffic. To effectively identify and mitigate DDoS attacks, machine learning techniques have been extensively employed in intrusion detection systems. Machine learning approaches offer the advantage of automating the detection process by learning patterns and characteristics of DDoS attacks from historical data. Researchers have explored various machine learning algorithms such as K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), and Naïve Bayes to classify and detect DDoS attacks. These algorithms leverage features extracted from network traffic data, including packet size, packet delay patterns, and traffic behaviour, to differentiate between normal and malicious traffic.
Transformative Applications of IoT in Diverse Industries: A Mini Review
Authors: Krishna Sannasy Rao  , Chong Peng Lean  , Kong Feng Yuan  , Ng Poh Kiat  , Chen Li  , Mohammed Reyasudin Basir Khan  , Ismail Daniel
Published: March 2024

By integrating physical objects and facilitating data-driven decision-making, the Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming several sectors. Through the provision of individualised treatment plans, real-time health data analysis, and remote patient monitoring, it is vital to the modernization of healthcare systems. IoT technologies are essential to the development of smart cities, resource allocation optimisation, public safety improvement, and traffic congestion reduction. IoT-driven smart farming automates machinery, optimises irrigation, and monitors crop conditions. As IoT makes it possible to create smart grids, save energy waste, and increase grid dependability, the energy landscape is changing. IoT makes it easier to apply Industry 4.0 ideas in the manufacturing sector, converting conventional factories into networked, intelligent systems. Reducing operating costs and increasing productivity are the outcomes of implementing IoT-enabled sensors, robots, and data analytics to improve supply chain management, predictive maintenance, and production efficiency. Innovation, sustainability, and efficiency are becoming more and more possible as a result of the Internet of Things' integration across many industries. This review also showcases the relevant prospects of IoT applications in the fields mentioned.
UMA LITERATURA DE REEXISTÊNCIA
Authors: Nogueira Ithana Gomes
Published: March 2024

A literatura pode ser insubmissa, crítica, representativa, capaz de expressar os sentimentos, pensamentos e memórias vigentes de uma sociedade. Sendo assim, carregada de valor histórico e cultural. Sob essas perspectivas busco através da análise literária e das discussões acerca dos poemas escritos por Mary Grueso, na obra “¡Negra somos! Antología de 21 Mujeres poetas afrocolombianas de la Región Pacífica” (2008), compreender as representações do corpo-memória e as paisagens na poesia de Grueso. Através de Grueso há a transformação da memória feminina negra, da ancestralidade negra, das tradições de seu povo, da paisagem de seu país em suas poesias. Para além, a partir da literatura da referida autora, é preciso pensar que sua obra também é um letramento de reexistência (da autora Ana  Lucia Silva Souza), e que a partir dela é possível conceber uma educação em que estudantes sejam provocados a redimensionar seus mundos, suas comunidades, suas identidades e projetos de vida. Assim, Grueso é reexistência, é a descristalização dos silenciamentos e dos  padrões brancos impostos aos negros, 'é a voz que grita' das Américas escravizadas e saqueadas, ela se faz ser ouvida autoafirmando a sua cultura e história.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Costa Ivania Lucia Silva , Vital Denny Wallace Braga
Published: March 2024

A necessidade planetária de conciliação dos direitos humanos ao desenvolvimento e à proteção ambiental por meio da educação ambiental formadora do cidadão planetário, informado e atuante, está prevista no art. 225, parágrafo 1º, inciso VI da Constituição Federal. O objetivo da pesquisa é averiguar se as práticas educativas preconizadas na principal norma que norteia os currículos da educação básica no Brasil têm aptidão para cumprimento desse desígnio constitucional. Quanto à metodologia, trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, de vertente jurídico-social e análise qualitativa. As práticas educativas ambientais baseadas na Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC ainda são preponderantemente conservacionistas e pragmáticas e precisam avançar na entrega de conhecimento social crítico, que propiciem ao cidadão informações que lhe permitam reconhecer as atividades econômicas que causam degradação socioambiental, de modo a não compactuar com elas e contribuir para a efetivação da sustentabilidade, por se entender desenvolvido em um contexto de preservação ambiental.
PORTAL CLIO HD
Authors: Dalsasso Thayná Luiza Uhde
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar os resultados das ações de pesquisa desenvolvidas no Programa de Bolsa de Iniciação Científica (PIBIC/CNPq), a partir de nossa atuação no projeto intitulado: Portal Clio HD Acervos de Fontes e Objetos Digitais para o Ensino e a Pesquisa em História². Além disso, será apresentado alguns dos objetivos mais específicos sobre o nosso eixo de coleta de dados que está relacionado ao gênero e “ideologia de gênero” na educação. O Portal Clio HD, criado em 2022 e coordenado pelo professor Dr. Wilian Junior Bonete (Departamento de História/UFPEL), e vinculado ao grupo de pesquisa EDUCA/UFPEL, apoia-se em discussões sobre história digital e tecnologias digitais, e tem como objetivo principal constituir um acervo de fontes e objetos digitais, como reportagens, notícias, artigos online, para a condução de pesquisas e o apoio ao ensino da História. O Portal Clio HD não apenas disponibiliza fontes digitais organizadas por tópicos temáticos, mas também oferece espaço para a divulgação de uma variedade de recursos, como livros, artigos, compilações temáticas e conteúdos digitais diversos, incluindo podcasts, vídeos, materiais hipertextuais, softwares educacionais, jogos, e outros links. O portal realiza o armazenamento desses dados - fontes digitais (MAYNARD, 2016; ALMEIDA, 2022) - para garantir o acesso ao material mesmo que seu site de origem não esteja disponível posteriormente. A coleta dos dados possui um recorte temporal que se inicia em 2019 até o presente e conta com cinco eixos temáticos, sendo eles: conflitos contemporâneos; educação; direitos humanos; negacionismo histórico e científico; e diversidade. Atualmente no eixo temático de diversidade são catalogadas duas frentes temáticas ou subeixos: uma sobre gênero e outra ideologia de gênero (ROVAI, SILVA, 2020), cujo intuito é que através das fontes coletadas sobre o assunto o historiador consiga analisar e realizar um balanço ou análise crítica de como esse tema reverberou durante o período, e principalmente o seu desdobramento na educação.  O material catalogado apresenta o debate de como as mídias digitais e os principais veículos de comunicação tratam esse tema. Com a análise dessas fontes será realizado um levantamento sobre o tema, como o termo “ideologia de gênero surgiu”, e foi difundido por grupos conservadores que são contra os estudos de gênero nas escolas, e principalmente como foi debatido durante os últimos 4 anos, sobretudo com o avanço das opiniões da extrema direita durante o governo do ex-presidente Jair Bolsonaro e seu impactos na educação brasileira, uma vez que o assunto acaba reverberando nas escolas, e no trabalho do professor em sala de aula.
DIREITOS HUMANOS NO TRABALHO
Authors: Fernandes Danielle Tavares da Mota
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho investiga a relação entre a consolidação do neoliberalismo, os direitos humanos no trabalho e a perda de empregos pelo trabalhador em razão do avanço tecnológico em face da crescente automatização de funções laborais, suas consequências para a saúde dos trabalhadores e permanência no mercado, inseridos em um contexto de flexibilização e desregulamentação promovido pelo neoliberalismo. Para o desenvolvimento deste estudo, foram utilizadas abordagens qualitativas e quantitativas, com revisão bibliográfica, análise documental e obtenção de dados e índices fornecidos por instituições sociais e jurídicas e governamentais nacionais, visando um aprofundamento crítico acerca dos temas propostos. A flexibilização e a precarização do trabalho, impulsionadas pelo neoliberalismo, confrontam diretamente os princípios de dignidade, igualdade e justiça, fundamentos dos direitos humanos. Portanto, os direitos humanos no trabalho são tensionados pela lógica neoliberal que desmantela as estruturas de solidariedade e comunidade em favor do individualismo e da competição. Essa transformação implica numa erosão do espaço público e dos valores democráticos, culminando em um cenário onde os direitos humanos e laborais são cada vez mais desafiados e frequentemente subordinados à lógica do mercado atualmente dominada pela tecnologia. Diante desse panorama, é essencial o desenvolvimento de estratégias que garantam o emprego e a dignidade do trabalhador, a saúde mental, a justiça social e a equidade, enfrentando os desafios impostos pela era digital e pelo modelo neoliberal. Os impactos sociais e jurídicos derivados do avanço tecnológico e das políticas neoliberais são multifacetados e exigem uma resposta coordenada e comprometida de diferentes setores da sociedade. A proteção dos direitos humanos no trabalho e a promoção da justiça social devem ser prioridades na agenda política e jurídica deste mundo neoliberal tecnológico, visando a construção de um futuro inclusivo e digno para todos.
MENINAS TAMBÉM JOGAM”
Authors: Gonçalves Arthur Douglas da Silva
Published: March 2024

Este relato busca descrever uma proposta pedagógica inclusiva para as aulas de educação física, com a utilização do conteúdo esportes, com o tema da copa do mundo feminina de futebol 2023. A experiencia ocorreu em uma escola pública estadual de Alagoas, de tempo integral, situada na cidade de Arapiraca. A proposta aconteceu para alunos de 13 a 16 anos, de três turmas de 9° ano do ensino fundamental, anos finais. Dividida em 10 encontros, ocorridos na disciplina de oferta eletiva de educação física, a intervenção em forma de projeto recebeu o nome de “Meninas também jogam” e teve como objetivo promover a reflexão acerca da presença da mulher no esporte e a promoção da inclusão das meninas nas aulas de educação física, tendo como tema gerador a copa do mundo de futebol feminino 2023.
ACESSO E PERMANÊNCIA DE ALUNOS BOLSISTAS SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA DESIGUALDADE SOCIAL
Authors: Pitarello Marli , Hughes Pedro Javier Aguerre , Padula Roberto Sanches
Published: March 2024

A desigualdade social em suas múltiplas expressões tem como fundamento a apropriação privada da riqueza socialmente produzida, gerando um acesso desigual à renda, à saúde, ao saneamento básico e aos meios de sobrevivência, e têm levado a juventude pobre a buscar a inserção no mercado de trabalho desde muito cedo. Ao estudar, deve conciliar estudo e trabalho para contribuir com a renda e sobrevivência da família. Apenas nas últimas décadas, esse segmento populacional conquistou a possibilidade de cursar e concluir o ensino médio, abrindo a possiblidade de acesso ao ensino superior, acesso esse muito seletivo.  A PUC-SP, por tradição e compromisso histórico na construção de uma sociedade efetivamente democrática, tem se perguntado continuadamente qual deve ser seu papel na sociedade em relação à desigualdade social e à questão do acesso e permanência de alunos bolsistas, tendo no horizonte a construção de uma universidade socialmente mais diversa, que busca ampliar a diversidade étnico-racial, com acolhimento efetivo desses alunos, numa perspectiva interseccional. Diante deste quadro, o objetivo deste projeto é explicitar e desvendar o processo de ingresso-evasão-permanência dos alunos bolsistas ProUni, Fundasp e Programa Pindorama na Graduação da PUC-SP no período de 2018 a 2021, visando a contribuir na elaboração de política de permanência desses alunos na Universidade. Uma conclusão preliminar do Grupo de pesquisa é que faria sentido pensar em algum tipo de aprimoramento do acolhimento, por exemplo com a criação de grupo(s) de apoio para bolsistas, capaz de observar e dar encaminhamento às principais dificuldades detectadas, melhorando a comunicação das políticas da universidade e buscando melhorar a política de permanência.
INCLUSÃO E ACESSIBILIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Machado Ana Carolina da Rosa , Leal Lutieli Araújo , Machado Juliana Brandão
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho dispõe de uma revisão bibliográfica na temática inclusão e acessibilidade, as legislações que orientam e garantem a educação para todos. O direito de inclusão e acessibilidade está na constituição brasileira de 1988, porém ainda continuamos estudando e buscando uma sociedade inclusiva.
FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E A EDUCAÇÃO PARA OS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Severino Antonio Jorge Ferreira , Soares Luiz Paulo da Silva , Chaigar Vânia Alves Martins
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar a importância da formação docente na promoção efetiva dos direitos humanos nas escolas. Para isso, amparamos a investigação em um levantamento bibliográfico (GIL, 2002), selecionando artigos indexados na base da Scielo e na biblioteca da ANPEd nos últimos 20 anos (2002-2022). Foram identificados trinta e cinco artigos, dos quais sete foram selecionados devido à sua relevância para a análise da formação de professores e sua contribuição para a promoção dos direitos humanos nas Ciências Humanas. Os resultados indicam que a formação docente impacta diretamente na abordagem das questões de diversidade e igualdade em sala de aula, bem como na capacidade de discutir temas complexos. No entanto, desafios, como o contexto político polarizado e a resistência à mudança, ainda persistem. Portanto, a formação de professores desempenha um papel vital na promoção dos direitos humanos nas escolas, embora ainda enfrente desafios a serem superados.
PERSPECTIVAS MARXISTAS PARA UMA ANÁLISE DOS MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS
Authors: Silva Isadora Cabreira da
Published: March 2024

A presente pesquisa visa abordar algumas perspectivas baseadas no pensamento marxista para o estudo e análise dos movimentos sociais, com base na importância da participação política colocada por Dallari (1991), bem como pela pertinência de buscar elementos no marxismo para a análise dos movimentos sociais, que no Brasil surgem aproximadamente no século XX. Utilizando a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, os estudos desenvolvidos sobre categorias primárias do marxismo se desdobram nas duas categorias discu-tidas no artigo: 1) Possibilidades para a análise dos movimentos sociais a partir da perspectiva marxista e 2) Relações entre o marxismo e os movimentos sociais; e partir de ambas, percebo a necessidade de olhar para os movimentos sociais de forma analítica e não somente descritiva.
AÇÕES DO COLETIVO YACI NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Silva Flávia Fernanda Santos , Da Silva Alessandra Araújo , Gomes Ananda Maria Pinto
Published: March 2024

Há uma demanda em relação a superação das desigualdades de gênero, e em nosso caso específico, dos diferentes grupos de mulheres. Com base nessa realidade, este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar os resultados de um Projeto de Extensão, realizado na Universidade Federal do Amazonas. Para a realização do projeto, foram oferecidos encontros com docentes, técnicos/as e discentes do Campus, além da organização de uma palestra sobre a temática para alunos(as) e demais sujeitos da comunidade do município de Coari. A efetivação dessas atividades buscou manter a troca de experiências nessa relação academia/ município, promovendo a sororidade e combatendo violências que ainda se perpetuam na sociedade Amazonense. A partir da experiência realizada, considera-se que há resistências, além do desconhecimento sobre o tema, ocasionado pelas opressões da sociedade machista nos diversos espaços, acarretando numa opressão de gênero e preconceitos em torno do Feminismo.
Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Jamu Tradisional Djamuti Di Depok
Authors: Bagaskoro Budi , Luthfiandana Rio , Harwindito Baskoro , Suzana Yanti , Istiqomah Karmila
Published: March 2024

Tujuan: Tujuan penilitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha Djamuti, untuk mengetahui perkembangan bisnis ini ditinjau dari berbagai aspek keuangan dan non keuangan.Metode: Penilitian ini mengunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang dilakukan berdasarkan pada data dan informasi yang dilakukan selama waktu tertentu sevara mendalam dan teliti. alam penilitian untuk mengetahui alternatif strategi yang tepat mengunakan kajian analisis Matriks EFAS, Matriks IFAS dan Matriks SWOT.  Fokus analisis kelayakan adalah aspek finansial meliputi BEP, NPV, IRR, NET B/C dan PP.Implikasi: Hasil analisis menunjukkan “Djamuti” layak dalam aspek yudiris, teknikal, pasar dan lingkungan. Pada aspek finansial menunjukkan nilai positif dengan nilai NPV: Rp 165.561.397,00, IRR: 40,6%, NET B/C 1,25 dan PP 255 Hari untuk bisa menutup kebutuhan modal awal. Langkah untuk menaikkan penjualan setelah terjadi kenaikan bahan baku dengan melakukan penjualan yang lebih banyak baik online dan offline, mempromosikan produk dengan penawaran yang menarik misalnya paket bundling atau hampers, dan membuat iklan interaktif melalui Facebook dan Instagraam Ads dengan target pasar yang telah ditentukkan oleh Djamuti yaitu remaja putri, ibu rumah tangga dan ibu lanjut usia. Harapan untuk kedepannya Djamuti berharap bisa mengolah produk jamu dalam bentuk bubuk yang bisa distribusikan ke seluruh Indonesia.
Alternative Strategy to Increase Room Sales at Pramana Watu Kurung
Authors: Budiasa Kadek , Ernawati Ni Made , Triyuni Ni Nyoman
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The Pramana Watu Kurung is a local chain hotel under Pramana Hotels & Resorts. The promotional strategy online as well as offline to increase room sales. Data shows to see the revenue growth from 2018 to 2019 however, it is fall in 2020 due to the pandemic Covid-19, there was massive cancellation and drop the revenue due to Bali was start to lock down in March 2020. This study is aim to know the strategy applied to increase Room Sales at Pramana Watu Kurung in facing competition and developing business growth and to find alternative strategy to increase room sales at Pramana Watu Kurung.Methods: This study is quantitative and qualitative with the questionnaire on the likert scale. Its method uses SWOT analysis on IFAS and EFAS.Implication: Second  strategies to maximize the strengths in order to eliminate threats which is apply dynamic pricing tobe competitive against the competition and focus on the current target market. Second strategy is to maximize the opportunities to eliminate the weaknesses by an attractive promotion including packages, email marketing and seasonal campaign to push room sales.
Pengaruh Konten Media Sharing Network Tehadap Perilaku Belajar Siswa Kelas XI MAN 1 Natuna
Authors: S Serlyna , Natuna Umar , J Januariusdi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat besarnya konten media sharing network mempengaruhi perilaku belajar siswa kelas XI MAN 1 Natuna. Untuk mengumpulkan data peneliti menyebarkan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampelnya adalah seluruh populasi yakni 112 orang. Pengolahan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier sederhana, pengujian hipotesis gan korelasi yang dikerjakan menggunakan SPSS 22. Hasil pengujian dikemukakan bahwa: (1) berdasarkan uji t, t hitung > t tabel (4,805 > 1,1840) maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh konten media sharing network terhadap perilaku belajar siswa. (2) hasil pengujian R Square, diperoleh sebesar 0,173 yang mengandung pengertian konten media sharing network mempengaruhi perilaku belajar siswa sebesar 17,3%, kemudian 82,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak menjadi domain dalam penelitian ini. (3) hasil pengujian korelasi, nilai pearson correlationnya adalah 0,416, yang menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara konten media sharing network terhadap perilaku belajar siswa adalah cukup kuat.
PENERAPAN METODE BERMAIN PERAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL ANAK USIA DINI DI KELOMPOK BERMAIN ISLAM ATH-THAYYIBAH
Authors: K Karmisah , Rahimin S.M. , Natuna Umar
Published: March 2024

Bermain peran merupakan metode atau cara mengajar yang digunakan guru atau pendidik dengan meniru perilaku dalam situasi sosial. Metode bermain peran atau bermain ini lebih ditekankan pada partisipasi siswa dalam peran atau tindakan mereka dalam meniru masalah sosial sekitar. Keterampilan sosial adalah keterampilan bagaimana berhubungan dengan lingkungan sekitar secara efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu ingin mengetahui bagaimana penerapan metode bermain peran dalam meningkatkan keterampilan sosial anak dikelompok bermain Islam Ath-Thayyibah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis kualitatif yang mana jenis ini bertujuan untuk menemukan atau menjelaskan secara rinci gejala atau fenomena tertentu dan hasilnya merupakan sebuah uraian deskripsi. Metode ini biasanya digunakan pada ruang lingkup kecil seperti ruang kelas atau disuatu lembaga kerja. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan metode bermain peran yang di lakukan oleh guru dengan cara mengikuti rencana serta langkah-langkah yang telah ditentukan dengan baik sehingga hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan keterampilan sosial anak usia dini.
KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DALAM RUMAH TANGGA STUDI PEMIKIRAN IMAM SYAFI’I
Authors: Andriani Rika , T Tas’an , Natuna Umar
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pemikiran Imam Syafi’I tentang kekerasan seksual dalam rumah tangga. Metode penelitian yakni kepustakaan (library research) yang mengutamakan kepustakaan seperti buku atau jurnal yang berbicara tentang kekerasan seksual dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis), dalam analisis isi ini mempunyai sifat pembahasan yang secara rinci tentang isi informasi tertulis atau tercetak di media. Analisis isi juga merupakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang menitikberatkan pada analisis kontekstual atau interpretasi materi tertulis, dimana dalam teks analisis data dikaji secara mendalam isi dan makna serta struktur dan wacananya. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Imam Syafi’I tidak membenarkan adanya kekerasan seksual dirumah tangga karena ada hak dan kewajiban antara pasangan dalam kehidupan keluarga dan Imam Syafi'i juga berpendapat bahwa seorang wanita boleh berbuat semaunya, tidak menolak ajakan suaminya atau menolak keinginan suaminya, selama pihak laki-laki tidak melanggar hukum, tidak memaksakan apapun, tidak berbicara kasar dan hanya menegakkan kebaikan.
Assessment of oxidative stress parameters in summer anestrous buffaloes exhibiting differential fertility following melatonin implants treatment
Authors: Ghuman Sarvpreet Singh , Singh Cheema Ranjana , Honparkhe Mrigank
Published: March 2024

For evaluating the impact of melatonin implants treatment during non-breeding season to ameliorate oxidative stress, 132 anestrous buffaloes were subcutaneously inserted with 2x4 mm absorbable slow-release melatonin implants (18 mg/50 kg b wt) at the base of left ear and 60 buffaloes were used as control. Ovarian ultrasonography and jugular vein blood sampling were carried out at 7-day interval till day 35 post-treatment or till ovulation, whichever was earlier. Control and implanted buffaloes were subjected to artificial insemination (AI) at overt or induced estrus followed by pregnancy diagnosis at day 90 post-AI. Erythrocytic lipid peroxidation (LPO) values were reduced (P<0.05) in implanted buffaloes from day 21 post-treatment onwards when compared to their pre-treatment and Control group values. However, the concentrations of erythrocytic glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were invariably higher (P<0.05) following treatment as compared to their pre-treatment and Control group values. The buffaloes ovulating in Control or Treatment group revealed higher (P<0.05) erythrocytic GPx in the Latter group. Also, between pregnant counterparts of Control and Treatment group, the Latter group buffaloes exhibited low (P<0.05) erythrocytic LPO, and high (P<0.05) erythrocytic GPx, SOD and catalase. It can be concluded that melatonin implants treatment was successful for mitigating the oxidative stress in summer anestrous buffaloes, and the status of oxidative stress parameters following treatment was better in buffaloes that ovulated or conceived subsequently.
Clinical management of dystocia due to dicephalic foetal monster in a Jaffarabadi buffalo - A case report
Authors: Raval Rupesh , Vala Karsan , Parmar Kiran
Published: March 2024

Jaffarabadi buffalo of 13 years of age at full term gestation were presented with a history of parturient signs and continuously straining for over 6 h, ruptured water bag and both the forelimb were in birth canal. Per vaginal examinations revealed complete cervical dilatation and presence of dead foetus in anterior presentation having double head and one head having enlarged forehead stuck in birth canal. Following diagnosis fetotomy was the performed under epidural anaesthesia relieve the condition.
Fetotomy mediated management of dystocia in a buffalo
Authors: Sharma Akshay , Jamwal Kirti , Singh Madhumeet , Kumar Pravesh , Sharma Pururava
Published: March 2024

The present case report deals with a rare case of dystocia due to dorso-sacro-iliac right position and left lateral deviation of head and neck of oversized fetus along with its successful management through fetotomy of head in a primiparous buffalo.
Scoping study of research trends on Nili Ravi buffalo applying scientometric analysis and network visualization
Authors: Singh Nirmal , Singh Banga Harmanjit , Malhotra Puneet , Deshmukh Sidhartha , Dutta Nishchal , Singh Brar Rajinder
Published: March 2024

The study elucidates scientometric analysis of published scientific communications on Nili Ravi buffalo in journal(s) for having an appraisal of status-quo of the research and scientific activities. Metadata of 383 articles retrieved from Scopus were analysed to identify the most productive author(s), institution(s) vis-a-vis countries and to ascertain their collaboration trends. Keyword based analysis was performed to provide an overview of the strength areas of research on Nili Ravi for better comprehension. The results revealed that the research efforts on Nili Ravi were discernible after the year 2005. All except 1.30% articles have been an outcome of the collaborative authorship. There were only few productive authors with ≥10 records, but others contributed on the subject occasionally. Nearly 90% of the articles have been contributed by Pakistan and its' authors have worked in close collaboration with scientists from United Kingdom, United States of America, China, Canada, and South Korea. They also have conjoint symbiosis on academic/research endavours on Nili Ravi with experts from Austria, Netherlands, India, Germany, Italy, and Australia. Twelve leading institutions contributed to ≥10 articles. Publication outcome of the Animal Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan; Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan; University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan and Semen Production Unit, Qadirabad, Sahiwal, Pakistan has higher Relative Citation Impact (RCI), making it obvious that their publication(s) have wider acceptance amongst scientific populace. Most productive vis-à-vis impactful journals publishing articles on Nili Ravi have also been identified.
Prevalence of skin and subcutaneous neoplasm in bovines at various districts of Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Kashyap Deepak Kumar , Tiwari Shailendra Kumar
Published: March 2024

The present study was undertaken to evaluate the prevalence of skin and subcutaneous tumours in bovines. Thirty cases of skin and subcutaneous tumours were studied and examined at the time of presentation and their age, sex, breed, species, clinical observation for the body condition, location, colour of tumour mass, consistency, weight, shape, peduncultion, presence of bleeding were recorded. Most of the animals were middle aged, ranging from 4 to 8 years. Breed wise prevalence was more in crossbred cattle than other breeds. Sex wise higher incidence in male than females. The eye, neck, and limb region (13.34%) were most common tumours. The red and black colour of masses accounted for 10 (33.33%) and weight ranges from 80 to 120 gms affected with skin and subcutaneous tumours were twelve (40%) whereas bleeding and infection found in eleven (36.66%) and eight (26.66%) respectively. On clinical examination, animals with healthy condition (73.34%), tumours with non-pedunculated (broad based) (73.34%). The hard consistency (46.66%) cases along with round shape of tumour mass were found in thirteen (43.34%) cases which contributed maximum number of skin and subcutaneous tumours.
Successful pervaginal management of Schistosoma reflexus in buffalo: A case report
Authors: Yadav Brijesh Kumar , Gangwar Kavisha , Agrawal Jitendra Kumar , Saxena Atul
Published: March 2024

The present case reports the successful per-vaginal delivery of Schistosoma reflexus fetus using Thygeson's fetotome. A nine-year-old Murrah buffalo of the sixth parity with an extended gestation period (11 months) was presented to the TVCC Mathura with a history of birth difficulties. The case was previously examined by a local veterinarian and tearing of the uterus, rectum and bowel was observed by him. The animal has been treated with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antihistamines, multivitamins, and intrauterine therapy is using a tetracycline bolus. The animal is uneventfully recovered after 3 days of treatment.
Oseophageal obstruction and its surgical management in 4 buffaloes- A case study
Authors: Reddy Kankanalapally Jagan Mohan
Published: March 2024

The present clinical study reports the surgical management of oesophageal obstruction in 4 buffaloes which were presented to the department of surgery and radiology, from 2018 to 2022 with the symptoms of salivation, intermittent regurgitation and inability of the animal to swallow feed and water. Diagnosis of oesophageal obstruction was by physical examination and passage of probang and further it was confirmed with help of radiography. Surgery revealed that the cause of obstruction was a rexine / leather material respectively. After the surgical repair, the animals recovered without any complications.
Exploring the Role of AI in Corporate Governance: Leveraging Potential for Productivity, Efficiency, and Competitive Advantage
Authors: N Al-Boridi Omar
Published: March 2024

The role of AI in corporate governance is crucial, as companies seek to leverage their potential to increase productivity and efficiency, and AI is increasingly being used to automate processes, provide insights, and improve decision-making, thereby enabling companies to gain a competitive advantage. The importance of this research lies in highlighting the role of AI in corporate governance, analyzing the impact of this role in enterprise business development based on application to corporate governance systems, as well as identifying the basic needs of governance-based companies to make the most of AI operations. Corporate governance is one of the key tools to counter the effects of recent economic changes, the global financial crisis, and the structural deficiencies of many companies, due to sound corporate oversight and oversight, as well as to sound corporate governance practices. expertise and skills, as well as dysfunctional financing structures the inability to generate sufficient internal cash flows to meet their accrued liabilities, and a lack of transparency.
Keywords: Artificial intelligence, corporate governance, technology, digital transformation.
The Impact of Corporate Governance on Emerging Financial Markets: Insights from the Egyptian Stock Exchange
Authors: Al Baz Maged Al Baz
Published: March 2024

This study aims to highlight the need to implement corporate governance mechanisms in emerging financial markets and the extent to which they contribute to the activation of these markets by studying the relationship between corporate governance and the performance of the stock market and the Egyptian stock exchange by applying to 10 Egyptian companies. The study found that the good application of corporate governance principles contributes to the activation of financial markets because of the importance of governance in enhancing confidence among dealers in the market and increasing the credibility and transparency of information, which is the basis for raising their efficiency. Therefore, the application of corporate governance in emerging economies is a necessary requirement for the advancement of their financial markets, which attracts investors to the market, especially foreign investors, who are the most important elements of the market. However, this is not possible if the appropriate opportunities and the high returns on investment are.
Keywords: Corporate Governance, Financial Markets, Transparency, Egyptian Market, IOSCO.
Promoting Early Childhood Learning Education: A Systematic Review of Structural Quality of Preschool Education in China
Authors: Chen Feng , Yang Peng
Published: March 2024

The study aims to investigate the evolution of preschool education policy in China, which plays a vital role in early childhood development. It required the government’s intensified focus since 2010 on enhancing both access and quality standards of preschool education, which illuminated through the lens of historical policy shifts and their implementation. This study is grounded in the PRISMA guidelines and involved a thorough literature search, selection based on stringent criteria, and a robust data extraction and coding process. The analysis reveals that the Chinese government increasingly perceives preschool education as a fundamental public service, which has been established in revised policies and targeted endeavors to bridge the urban-rural areas of China. The study concluded that persisting challenges, notably in the equitable distribution of resources, enrollment inequalities, and optimal teacher-to-child ratios, especially in rural areas. Despite these challenges, the significant strides made, and the policy impetus reflect the prioritization of preschool education within China's national agenda. The review encapsulates the complexities of policy evolution, its tangible successes, and the pathways for achieving universal and high-quality preschool education.
Tumor Seeding Post Nutritional Support Implementation: A Rare Complication; A Scoping Review
Authors: Alawfi Jumanah S. , Ragea Reem M. , Alrubaian Sadeem S.
Published: March 2024

Patients with cancer are at risk of malnutrition because of reduced food intake, thus making oral intake challenging. Thus, nutritional support is used to provide the nutrient requirements. Feeding tube site implantation among patients with cancer has been reported after endoscopic feeding gastrostomy installation. This manuscript aims to further explore this phenomenon using a structured database review. Among 33 seeding cases included in this review, case reports (70 %) were the most common study design, predominantly using percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy via the pull method. The duration between tube implantation and seeding detection ranged from 7.12 ± 3.7 months, with some missing data among the included studies. The most common primary cancer diagnosis was head and neck cancer. Tumor seeding was higher among male patients than that in female patients. However, large-scale, statistically powered studies are needed to further investigate this complication.
Factors Influencing Life Space Mobility in Cancer Survivors Following Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - Physical Function, Depression, Fatigue, Neighborhood Walkability, and Employment Status
Authors: Inoue Junichiro , Saito Takashi , Makiura Daisuke , Ono Rei , Doi Hisayo , Yakushijin Kimikazu , Sakai Yoshitada
Published: March 2024

Background/objective:

The level of physical activity in the daily lives of cancer survivors following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is crucial for maintaining their physical and mental health. Considering that life space mobility (LSM) may limit physical activity, maintaining and expanding LSM is particularly essential for post-HSCT survivors. This study aimed to identify factors influencing LSM in post-HSCT survivors.

Methods:

Thirty cancer survivors after HSCT (14 women, mean age 52.0 ± 12.3 years, 196–3017 days post-HSCT) were included in this cross-sectional study. The assessment encompassed patient characteristics, employment status, life space (Life Space Assessment; LSA), physical function (handgrip strength, isometric knee extension strength, 5 chair standing test, walking speed), depression (Self-rating Depression Scale; SDS), fatigue (Cancer Fatigue Scale), and neighborhood walkability (Walk Score®). The association between LSA and each factor was compared by correlation analysis. Subsequently, multiple regression analysis was conducted, with LSA as the dependent variable and independent variables being outcome measures exhibiting a significant correlation with LSA.

Results:

Variables significantly correlated with LSA included SDS (r = –0.65, p < .01), employment status (r = –0.60, p < .01), handgrip strength (r = 0.43, p = .02), and isometric knee extension strength (r = 0.40, p = .03). Results of multiple regression analysis show that SDS (β = –0.53, p < .01), employment status (β = 0.48, p < .01), and isometric knee extension strength (β = 0.27, p = .02) were significantly associated with LSA (R2 = 0.74).

Conclusion:

Depression, employment status, and isometric knee extension strength were identified as factors related to LSM in post-HSCT survivors.
Meninjau Masa Depan AICHR Berdasarkan Efektivitasnya (Evaluasi terhadap 10 Tahun AICHR Berdiri)
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Shalahuddin
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

AICHR sebagai lembaga perlindungan dan penegakan HAM dibawah bendera ASEAN telah membuka secercah harapan bagi Asia Tenggara akan adanya kepastian hukum dalam bidang HAM. Namun selama 1 (satu) dekade pasca pembentukan lembaga tersebut, AICHR belum menunjukkan efek yang signifikan bagi HAM di Asia Tenggara, yang pada akhirnya menimbulkan pertanyaan apa yang menyebabkan AICHR belum efektif, dan bagaimana nasib masa depan lembaga tersebut. Dari latar belakang tersebut, tulisan ini telah menyajikan beberapa rumusan masalah yang terdiri dari, bagaimana perkembangan AICHR selama 10 (sepuluh) tahun ini. Bagaimana mekanisme kerja AICHR berdasarkan hukum yang mengatur. Apa saja kendala yang menghambat perkembangan AICHR. Dan apa yang harus diperbaiki untuk menjamin keberlanjutan AICHR. Solusi dari ini semua adalah, negara-negara ASEAN perlu menginisiasikan adanya revisi terhadap term of reference dari AICHR itu sendiri, dengan mengenyampingkan prinsip-prinsip ASEAN demi prinsip yang lebih mulia dari semua prinsip, yakni “kemanusiaan”.

Kata Kunci: AICHR, ASEAN, Efektivitas, HAM, Prinsip,

 

Abstract

The AICHR as the council for Human Rights on behalf of the ASEAN flag has opened a glimmer of hope for the Southeast Asia in having a legal certainty in Human Rights. However, after a decade of this council established, AICHR has not shown any significant impact on human rights in Southeast Asia, which give rises a question what was the causes of this ineffectivity, and how is the fate of this council. From this background, this paper presents a problem formulations which consists of, how was the development of AICHR for 10 (ten) years. How is the mechanism of AICHR based on the law. What is the problem that obstruct the development of AICHR. And what must be improved to ensure the sustainability of AICHR. The solution is, the ASEAN’s States Member needs to initiating an amendment of term of reference of the AICHR itself, by leaving aside the ASEAN principle for the sake of the most noble principle,“humanity”.

Keywords: AICHR, ASEAN, Effectiveness, Human Rights, Principal.
Analisis Problematika Pada Penggunaan Aplikasi PeduliLindungi Dalam Perspektif Hukum Nasional
Authors: Triwiraputri Martinadhia Devita
Published: March 2024

PeduliLindungi is an application developed to assist government agencies in tracking the spread of Coronavirus Disease (COVID - 19). PeduliLindungi relies on community participation as users to inform each other of their location while traveling in order to track contact history with COVID-19 sufferers. When users download PeduliLindungi, the system will ask for user approval to activate location data. With the active location condition, the application will periodically identify the user's location and provide information regarding the crowds and zoning of the spread of COVID-19. The results of the tracking make it easier for the government to identify anyone who needs further treatment. However, in reality there are still many problems faced by users in using this application that are not in line with applicable national law. The results of the study indicate that the PeduliLindungi is still not ready to operate massively and there are also many problems as a result of using the application which is contrary to national law. Therefore, this research will examine the problems of using the PeduliLindungi and its analysis from the perspective of national law in responding to the current problems.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen dalam Melakukan Review Suatu Produk di Media Sosial Dari Delik Pencemaran Nama Baik
Authors: Marali Mirza , Nugroho Putri Priliyani
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Kemajuan teknologi mendorong adanya kemudahan akses bagi masyarakat atas suatu informasi di media sosial. Dewasa ini konsumen dapat dengan mudah melakukan review atas suatu produk di media sosial sebagai perwujudan dari hak konsumen yang dilindungi olehh Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Walaupun konsumen memiliki hak, disatu sisi konsumen tetap memiliki batasan-batasan dalam melakukan review produk di media sosial, hal ini berkenaan dengan perlindungan hukum dan kesetaraan antara konsumen dengan pelaku usaha. Batasan yang wajib dipatuhi oleh konsumen merupakan sebagai bentuk pencegahan bagi konsumen agar terhindar dari delik pencemaran nama baik yang diatur dalam Pasal 27 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.

Kata Kunci : Konsumen, Pelaku Usaha, Perlindungan Hukum, Review, Pencemaran Nama Baik.

Abstract

Advances in technology encourage easy acces for the public to information on social media. Nowadays, Consumers can easily review a product on social media as a manifestation of consumer rights protected by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Even though consumers have rights, on the other hand consumers still have limitations in conducting product reviews on social media, this is related to legal protection and equality between consumers and business owners. Limits that must be obeyed by consumers to avoid the crime of defamation as regulated in Article 27 paragraph (3) of Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions.

Keywords: Business Owners, Consumer, Defamation, Legal Protection, Review.