bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN EVALUATION OF LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL IN THE REGION OF PADANG CITY
Authors: Farni Indra
Published: August 2022

Padang City is a city located on the Coastline of West Sumatra Coast that is vulnerable to earthquakes and tsunamis. This vulnerability allows the liquefaction phenomenon when an earthquake occurs. Factors affecting liquefaction are soil type, grain grading, ground water level, relative density and vibration. This study aims to analyze the liquefaction potential based on the value of safety factors obtained by using the Seed et al (1985) method and the Liquefaction Potential Index (LPI) method which aims to map the liquefaction based on the level of liquefaction potential at the location being reviewed. Earthquake data is using the Indonesia meterological, climatology, and geophysics agency (BMKG) (2009-2019) and maximum ground surface acceleration (PGA) using the attenuation equation from Young et al. The liquefaction calculation parameters are judged by a safety factor (FS), if FS> 1 it means there is no potential for liquefaction and if FS <1 means there is potentially liquefaction possibility. Based on calculations from these methods, the results obtained from the ten location points reviewed were almost all sites potentially liquefaction based on variations in earthquake magnitude with sand and silt soil types and other types of soil with an average groundwater level below 1.5m.
COMMON FACTORS AFFECTING GRADE-12 STUDENTS’ SPEAKING FLUENCY: A SURVEY OF CAMBODIAN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Houn Thon , Em Sereyrath
Published: August 2022

The current study aimed to investigate the common factors affecting speaking fluency of grade 12 English-language students studying in the upper secondary school. The participants were composed of 100 students studying in grade 12 and 10 government teachers of English, teaching in grade 12. In collecting the data, two different groups of participants were asked to fill in two different questionnaires with close-ended questions. The obtained data were quantitatively analysed with SPSS, and descriptive statistics were used to determine the number and percentage of the respondents. As a result, the study discovered that instructional methods and the fear of speaking caused by inhibition and anxiety strongly affected the students’ English-speaking fluency the most, as well as many other subsequent factors. Thus, this study can be useful for teachers of English to reconsider their weaknesses and strengths, to identify their weakness and strength in teaching speaking and ascertain the students’ deficiency and potency in learning to improve their English learning, specifically, speaking skills. The study could also be used to help the teachers better understand their students’ speaking difficulties, and find appropriate ways to teach them efficiently.
Thorasphite, Th2H(AsO4)2(PO4)·6H2O, a New Mineral from Elsmore, New South Wales, Australia
Authors: Elliott Peter
Published: August 2022

The new mineral species thorasphite, Th2H(AsO4)2(PO4)·6H2O, has been discovered at the abandoned tin deposit at Elsmore, New South Wales, Australia. It occurs as brownish pink to salmon pink, prismatic to acicular crystals up to 0.08 mm in length and 0.002 mm across, associated with jarosite in cavities in a quartz-muscovite matrix. Thorasphite has a white streak and a vitreous luster. The calculated density is 4.185 g/cm3. The mineral is orthorhombic, space group Pbcn, a = 13.673(3), b = 9.925(2), c = 10.222(2) Å, V = 1387.2(5) Å3, and Z = 4. The eight strongest lines in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern are [dobs Å (I) (hkl)]: 8.007 (100) (110), 5.127 (57) (002), 4.934 (71) (020, 211), 4.320 (24) (112), 4.251 (38) (121), 3.225 (22) (130, 312), 3.189 (27) (321), 2.926 (27) (213). Electron microprobe analysis gave (average of n = 9): ThO2 51.35, Na2O 0.17, K2O 0.20, Al2O3 0.35, FeO 0.90, Ce2O3 0.27, As2O5 19.65, P2O5 12.27, SiO2 0.08, Cl 0.20, H2O(calc) 13.58, O=Cl –0.05, Total 98.97 wt.%. On the basis of 18 anions per formula unit, the empirical formula is Th1.72Fe2+0.11Al0.06Na0.05K0.04Ce0.01As1.51P1.53Si0.01O17.95Cl0.05H13.31. The crystal structure has been solved from synchrotron single-crystal data and refined to R1 = 7.48% on the basis of 1432 reflections with Fo > 4σ(Fo). The structure consists of Th2[O12(H2O)4] dimers which link in the c direction by edge-sharing PO4 tetrahedra and corner-sharing AsO4 tetrahedra to form chains along [001]. Chains link by corner-sharing Th[O7(H2O)2] polyhedra and AsO4 tetrahedra, giving rise to a framework hosting channels along [001] which are occupied by H2O molecules.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PENAL LEGISLATION PRINCIPLES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW, STATE OF EMERGENCY, EMERGENCY SITUATION
Authors: Бутенко Татьяна Павловна
Published: August 2022

В статье рассмотрены вопросы реализации принципов уголовно-исполнительного законодательства в экстремальных условиях, что, на наш взгляд, является актуальной и востребованной темой. С учетом ухудшения военно-политической обстановки в приграничных с Россией территориях, возникновением чрезвычайных ситуаций природного и техногенного характера возникла необходимость разработки положений, регламентирующих уголовно-исполнительные отношения в условиях введения военного положения, чрезвычайного положения или чрезвычайной ситуации. Проанализированы нормы в области военного законодательства, правовые основы режима чрезвычайного положения и положения уголовно-исполнительного законодательства на предмет их корреспондирования друг другу. Особое внимание уделено действию принципов уголовно-исполнительного законодательства в форс-мажорных ситуациях. Сделан вывод о том, что целесообразно ранжировать принципы в зависимости от значимости и отражения их в международных актах и отраслях национального законодательства, в связи с чем общеправовые принципы в экстремальных ситуациях действуют без ограничений, а межотраслевые и отраслевые приостанавливают свое действие на период введения военного положения, режима чрезвычайного положения или чрезвычайной ситуации. В работе использованы сравнительно-правовой метод, метод анализа и сопоставления. Приведенные предложения по изменению уголовно-исполнительного законодательства представляют собой решение важной исследовательской проблемы.

The article deals with the implementation of the principles of penal enforcement legislation in extreme conditions, which in our opinion is an urgent and in-demand topic. Taking into account the deterioration of the military-political situation in the territories bordering with Russia, the occurrence of natural and man-made emergencies, it became necessary to develop provisions regulating penal relations in the conditions of martial law, state of emergency or emergency. The norms in the field of military legislation, the legal foundations of the state of emergency and the provisions of the penal enforcement legislation are analyzed for their correspondence with each other. Special attention is paid to the operation of the principles of penal enforcement legislation in force majeure situations. It is concluded that it is advisable to rank the principles depending on their significance and reflection in international acts and branches of national legislation, in connection with which, general legal principles in extreme situations operate without restrictions, and intersectoral and sectoral suspend their effect for the period of martial law, state of emergency or emergency. The comparative legal method, the method of analysis, and comparison are used in the work. The above proposals for changing the penal enforcement legislation represent a solution to an important research problem.
A PERSON OCCUPYING THE HIGHEST POSITION IN THE CRIMINAL HIERARCHY, AS A SPECIAL SUBJECT OF SERVING IMPRISONMENT
Authors: Головастова Юлия Александровна , Гордополов Андрей Николаевич
Published: August 2022

В статье исследуется статус лиц, занимающих высшее положение в преступной иерархии, отбывающих уголовное наказание в виде лишения свободы. В работе авторами отмечается, что понятие рассматриваемого вида осужденного не относится к разряду легально установленных.Это порождает ряд дискуссионных вопросов. В статье выносится на обсуждение вопрос о существовании унифицированных признаков для исследуемого субъекта. По мнению авторов статьи, сложность исследуемого понятия предопределяется его криминологическим характером. На основе проведенного исследования в работе предлагается собственный взгляд на понятие исследуемого вида осужденного. Цель исследования - определить проблемы, возникающие в сфере исполнения лишения свободы в отношении специальной категории осужденных, занимающих лидирующие позиции в криминальной среде, применения к таким осужденным эффективных мер взыскания и средств исправительно-предупредительного воздействия. Задачи исследования: разработать признаки, определяющие сущность такой касты профессиональных преступников, отбывающих лишение свободы; спрогнозировать комплекс мер исправительно-предупредительного и карательного воздействия на таких осужденных. Авторы приходят к выводу о недостатке действующих норм уголовно-исполнительного права, предусматривающих полный комплекс мер, направленных на снижение негативного криминального влияния исследуемой категории лиц на других осужденных.

The article examines the status of persons occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy serving a criminal sentence in the form of imprisonment. In the work, the authors note that the concept of the type of convict in question does not belong to the category of legally established, which gives rise to a number of controversial issues. The article discusses the question of the existence of unified features for the subject under study. According to the authors of the article, the complexity of the concept under study is predetermined by its criminological nature. Based on the conducted research, the paper offers its own view on the concept of the type of convict under study. The purpose of the study is to identify the problems arising in the field of execution of deprivation of liberty in relation to a special category of convicts who occupy leading positions in the criminal environment, the application to such convicts of effective penalties and means of corrective and preventive action. The objectives of the study: to develop the signs that determine the essence of such a caste of professional criminals serving imprisonment; to predict a set of measures of correctional, preventive and punitive impact on such convicts. The authors come to the conclusion about the lack of the current norms of penal law, which provide for a full range of measures aimed at reducing the negative criminal influence of the studied category of persons on other convicts.
CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES OF THE QUALIFICATION OF CRIMES, PROVIDED FOR BY ARTICLES 228 AND 228.1 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Мусалева Анна Владимировна , Беляков Алексей Владимирович
Published: August 2022

Статья посвящена анализу проблемных вопросов, связанных с правильной квалификацией преступлений в сфере незаконного оборота наркотических средств и психотропных веществ. Начиная с концептуальной проблемы борьбы с наркотизмом - несовершенства и противоречивости антинаркотической уголовной политики, проводимой в России, авторы, анализируя расположение и содержание соответствующих норм в УК РФ, отмечают следующие дискуссионные аспекты в указанной сфере: 1) в законодательстве отсутствует четкое законодательное закрепление объекта рассматриваемой группы преступлений; 2) для отграничения сбыта наркотических средств от пособничества в их сбыте или пособничества в их приобретении и правильной классификации этих действий необходимо анализировать целый ряд объективных обстоятельств, сопутствующих преступной деятельности; 3) сложность квалификации двойного посредничества, когда посредник обращается за помощью к третьим лицам; 4) провокации совершения наркопреступлений; 5) дискуссионные вопросы квалификации различных форм множественности преступлений в сфере незаконного оборота наркотических средств и психотропных веществ, связанные с разграничением совокупности преступлений и единого продолжаемого преступления. Разъяснения этих вопросов, по мнению авторов, следует в обязательном порядке включить в текст Постановления Пленума ВС РФ, формирующего судебную практику по делам о незаконном обороте наркотических средств.

The article is devoted to the analysis of problematic issues related to the correct qualification of crimes in the field of illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. Starting with the conceptual problem of combating drug addiction - the imperfections and inconsistencies of the anti-drug criminal policy pursued in Russia, the authors, analyzing the location and content of the relevant norms in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, note the following collisions, problems and gaps: 1) there is no clear legislative consolidation of the object of the group of crimes in question in the legislation; 2) in order to distinguish the sale of narcotic drugs from complicity in their sale or complicity in their acquisition and the correct classification of these actions, it is necessary to analyze a number of objective circumstances accompanying criminal activity; 3) the complexity of the qualification of double mediation, when the intermediary seeks help from third parties; 4) provocations of drug crimes; 5) debatable issues of qualification of various forms of multiplicity of crimes in the field of illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances related to the differentiation of a set of crimes and a single ongoing crime. Explanations of these issues, according to the authors, should necessarily be included in the text of the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, which forms judicial practice in cases of drug trafficking.
THE MOTIVATIONAL SPHERE OF PERSONS CONVICTED OF CORRUPTION CRIMES
Authors: Ганишина Ирина Сергеевна , Гусева Анастасия Сергеевна
Published: August 2022

В рамках диагностики личностных особенностей осужденных за коррупционные преступления исследованы особенности их мотивационной сферы. В ходе исследования выявлены социально-демографические, уголовно-правовые и индивидуально-психологические характеристики личности осужденных за коррупционные преступления. В ходе эмпирического исследования были использованы следующие методы и методики исследования: анализ материалов уголовных дел, беседа, методика «Диагностика мотивационной структуры личности» В. М. Мильмана. Диагностировано, что доминирующими мотивами совершения коррупционных преступлений сотрудниками правоохранительных органов являются властолюбие, достижение профессионального успеха с помощью служебных полномочий, родственные связи (непотизм). Полученные результаты позволяют определить оптимальные методы воздействия на личность осужденных, а в целях профилактики коррупции помогут разработать социально-психологические меры по ее обеспечению.

In order study the motivational sphere of personality of those convicted of corruption crimes, an empirical study was carried out. The socio-demographic,criminal-legal and individual-psychological characteristics of the personality of those convicted of corruption crimes have been studied. In the course of the empirical research, the following research methods and techniques were used: analysis of criminal case materials, conversation, the methodology «Diagnostics of the motivational structure of a personality» by V.M. Milman. It was attended by convicts - former employees of law (Ministry of Internal Affairs, prosecutors, customs). It was diagnosed that the dominant motives for committing corruption crimes by law enforcement officers are lust for power, achieving professional success through official powers, family ties (nepotism). The results obtained will allow to determine the most optimal methods of influencing the personality of convicts and will help to develop social and psychological measures to ensure the prevention of corruption.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PERSONALITY OF THE INVESTIGATOR ON THE CHOICE OF STRATEGY FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMINAL CASES
Authors: Литвинова Марина Александровна
Published: August 2022

В статье обосновывается оригинальная концепция выбора следователем стратегии расследования уголовных дел, основанная на практическом опыте следственной работы автора. Согласно традиционному подходу в юридической психологии деятельность следователя полностью детерминируется нормами Уголовно-процессуального кодекса, а потому не представляет субъекту расследования свободы выбора, исключает с его стороны творческий подход. Вместе с тем юридическая практика демонстрирует значительное многообразие не только объектов преступных посягательств, но и способов совершения преступлений, вынуждая тем самым следователя проявлять в ходе расследования самостоятельность и креативные способности. Автор статьи приходит к выводу, что тип мышления, склонность к рисковому поведению, уровень креативности, коммуникативные и организаторские способности, толерантность к неопределенности и тип поведения в конфликте оказывают влияние на выбор следователем той или иной стратегии расследования уголовного дела. В зависимости от уровня развития у следователя указанных психологических качеств автором предложено классифицировать стратегии расследования уголовных дел на три типа: формальная, творческая и редукционная. В статье предпринята попытка осуществить научный анализ психологических ресурсов повышения эффективности деятельности следователя.

The article substantiates the original concept of selection by the investigator of the criminal case investigation strategy, based on the practical experience of the author's investigative work. According to a traditional approach in legal psychology, the investigator's activities are fully determined by the norms of the Criminal Procedure Code, and therefore does not submit to the subject of the investigation of the freedom of choice, excludes a creative approach from its part. At the same time, legal practice demonstrates not only a significant variety of objects of criminal encroachments, but also the methods of committing crimes, thereby forcing the investigator to show independence and creative abilities during the investigation. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that the type of thinking, a tendency to risk behavior, the level of creativity, communicative and organizational abilities, tolerance for uncertainty and the type of behavior in conflict, have an impact on the choice of an investigator of a particular criminal investigation strategy. Depending on the level of development in the investigator of these psychological qualities, the author proposed to classify criminal investigation strategies for three types: formal, creative and reduction. The article attempts to implement a scientific analysis of psychological resources to improve the effectiveness of the investigator's activities.
Does ROC asymmetry reverse when detecting new stimuli? Reinvestigating whether the retrievability of mnemonic information is task-dependent
Authors: Meyer-Grant Constantin G. , Klauer Karl Christoph
Published: August 2022

Recently, it has been suggested that the mnemonic information that underlies recognition decisions changes when participants are asked to indicate whether a test stimulus is new rather than old (Brainerd et al., 2021, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory, and Cognition, advance online publication). However, some observations that have been interpreted as evidence for this assertion need not be due to mnemonic changes, but may instead be the result of conservative response strategies if the possibility of asymmetric receiver operating characteristics (ROCs) is taken into account. Conversely, recent findings in support of asymmetric ROCs rely on the assumption that the mnemonic information accessed by the decision-maker does not depend on whether an old or a new item is considered to be the target Kellen et al. (2021, Psychological Review 128[6], 1022–1050). Here, we aim to clarify whether there is such a difference in accessibility of mnemonic information by applying signal detection theory. To this end, we used two versions of a simultaneous detection and identification task in which we presented participants with two test stimuli at a time. In one version, the old item was the target; in the other, the new item was the target. This allowed us to assess differences in mnemonic information retrieved in the two tasks while taking possible ROC asymmetry into account. Results clearly indicate that there is indeed a difference in the accessibility of mnemonic information as postulated by (Brainerd et al., 2021, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory, and Cognition, advance online publication).
Verhindert Phenprocoumon Schlaganfälle besser als NOACs?
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: August 2022

Eine retrospektive Analyse der Verschreibungsdaten aus Deutschland lässt annehmen, dass Personen mit einem Vorhofflimmern unter den neuen oralen Antikoagulantien (NOACs) häufiger an einem Schlaganfall erkranken als diejenigen, die mit Phenprocoumon (Marcoumar®) antikoaguliert werden. Allerdings sind Blutungen unter Phenprocoumon häufiger.
Gefährliche Antikoagulantienblutungen
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: August 2022

Obwohl verschiedene Antidote verfügbar sind, führen auch die neuen direkten oralen Antikoagulantien (DOACs) zu gefährlichen Blutungen, die gemäss einer Meta-Analyse in fast 18% zum Tode führen. Die Wiederaufnahme der Antikoagulation kann erneute Blutungen verursachen!
Nicht-steroidale Entzündungshemmer bei COVID-19 unproblematisch
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: August 2022

Entgegen den im Frühjahr 2020 geäusserten Vermutungen beeinflussen nicht-steroidale Entzündungshemmer (z.B. Ibuprofen) das Auftreten und den Verlauf einer COVID-19-Erkrankung nicht ungünstig.
Mit weniger mehr erreichen
Authors: Weiler Stefan
Published: August 2022

In diesem Editorial, das den Übersichtstext zum Deprescribing begleitet, wird einmal mehr auf die Vorteile der Beschränkung auf das Wesentliche - less is more - hingewiesen.
Abschluss des Jahrgangs 43
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: August 2022

N/A
Unabhängige Quellen (Juli 2022)
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: August 2022

N/A
La Multidisciplinariedad en la investigación del Derecho
Authors: Gozaine Nathaly
Published: August 2022

Como herramienta metodológica, la Multidisciplinariedad (llamada también "Pluridisciplinariedad") en la investigación del derecho consiste en observar un mismo fenómeno jurídico desde la perspectiva de muchas disciplinas, así, una institución jurídica, v.gr. la competencia económica, puede analizarse desde la perspectiva enteramente jurídica (siguiendo con el ejemplo) como garantía individual, o bien, desde la perspectiva de la ciencia económica como una motivación a la inversión.
Does the preoperative thrombocytosis influence the postoperative outcomes in cervical cancer?
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Cantacuzino” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Ciulcu Alexandru , Bacalbasa Nicolae ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Center of Excellence in Translational Medicine, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Balescu Irina ,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Ponderas Academic Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Stoica Claudia ,   Department of Anatomy, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, Ilfov County Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Pop Lucian ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ”Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania, Varlas Valentin ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Martac Cristina ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Voichitoiu Andrei ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ”Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania, Gaspar Bogdan ,   Department of Visceral Surgery, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Floreasca Clinical Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2022

Cervical cancer still remains a significant health problem in our country, an increased number of patients being diagnosed with this pathology. In order to achieve the best management in such cases, a combination of surgery and radiation therapy has been widely proposed. However, different results have been achieved; therefore attention was focused on identifying patients who could benefit most from neoadjuvant radiation therapy and multiple prognostic factors have been studied. The aim of the current paper is to study the influence of the preoperative platelet count on the postoperative outcomes of cervical cancer patients; the study was conducted on a study group of 82 patients submitted to surgery between June 2021 and May 2022 in “Cantacuzino” Clinical Hospital and the patients were classified in two groups according to the number of circulating platelets, a cut off value of 450.000 platelets/microliter being used.
Is pelvic exenteration in the presence of liver metastases justified?
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Bacalbasa Nicolae ,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Center of Excellence in Translational Medicine, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Balescu Irina ,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Ponderas Academic Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Pop Lucian ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania, Varlas Valentin ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Voichitoiu Andrei ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2022

The presence of liver metastases in association with pelvic recurrence has been considered for a long period of time as the sign of systemic neoplastic impregnation and therefore, these patients were considered as candidates for palliative chemotherapy. However, in the last decades attention was focused on identifying patients who could benefit from surgery in such cases. The aim of the current paper is to discuss about the indications and contraindications of associating extended pelvic resections and liver resections in order to maximize the benefits in terms of survival for patients with advanced stage or recurrent rectal cancer.
The impact of the presence of the aberrant right hepatic artery in pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic head cancer
Authors:   Department of Visceral Surgery, Ponderas Academic Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Balescu Irina , Bacalbasa Nicolae ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Center of Excellence in Translational Medicine, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Pop Lucian ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania, Varlas Valentin ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Voichitoiu Andrei ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2022

An aberrant right hepatic artery usually originates from the superior mesenteric artery, it has an ascendant trajectory through the head of the pancreas or behind it and represents a technical challenge in pancreatic head tumors due to the fact that it needs to be carefully dissected and preserved in order to maintain an adequate blood supply for the right hemi-liver. Meanwhile, this dissection should be performed in an oncological manner in order to obtain the premises of a radical resection with negative margins. The aim of the current paper is to discuss about the influence of this anatomical arterial particularity and the possibility of obtaining a resection with curative intent in pancreatic head adenocarcinoma.
Needs to develop and expose communities’ knowledge: Inaugural Editorial Statement
Authors: Khanare Fumane Portia , Mukuna Kananga Robert
Published: August 2022

Dear authors and reviewers,We celebrated the first issue of the International Journal of Studies in Psychology (IJSPSY). We are excited and inspired to start this new journey through its mission and objective. We believed that IJSPSY is a reality responding to ensure that our knowledge is continuously relevant and responsive to different communities' needs. The understanding of diversity in psychology could bring various cultures together.The genesis of the world revealed that human beings are born with inherent abilities, talents, and capacities; and build on the strengths and talents they already have to improve their holistic well-being. We do not always have to reinvent ourselves for successful well-being. Instead, we need to find ways to deploy “best self” in new and significant ways, bringing knowledge systems in psychology, augmenting, enabling, and enhancing holistic learning with the vision of the International Journal of Studies in Psychology (IJSPSY). This should be done by conducting responsive research and has significant relevance to the researchers, scholars, practitioners, and policymakers that the IJSPSY Editorial Board voted to launch a new journal.The IJSPSY's goal is to shape psychology studies' direction by encouraging scholarship that affects research and practice in public and private sectors, solving complex, interconnected, and interrelated problems. Furthermore, it helps to connect with other disciplines and produce ‘quantum’ knowledge, rather than fragmented and binary knowledge systems.
Bases para el manejo de la gotera u ojo de gallo del cafeto en Colombia
Authors: Ángel Carlos Ariel , Rivillas Carlos Alberto , Arciniegas Nancy , López Juan Manuel
Published: August 2022

La gotera u ojo de gallo es una enfermedad de épocas húmedas o con lluvias frecuentes; sin embargo, su manejo preventivo se inicia desde la época seca o con lluvias scasas y se continua durante todo el ciclo de producción y de cosecha.
A Tendency Toward Alignment in Single-star Warm-Jupiter Systems
Authors: Rice Malena , Wang Songhu , Wang Xian-Yu , Stefánsson Guđmundur , Isaacson Howard , Howard Andrew W. , Logsdon Sarah E. , Schweiker Heidi , Dai Fei , Brinkman Casey , Giacalone Steven , Holcomb Rae
Published: August 2022

The distribution of spin–orbit angles for systems with wide-separation, tidally detached exoplanets offers a unique constraint on the prevalence of dynamically violent planetary evolution histories. Tidally detached planets provide a relatively unbiased view of the primordial stellar obliquity distribution, as they cannot tidally realign within the system lifetime. We present the third result from our Stellar Obliquities in Long-period Exoplanet Systems (SOLES) survey: a measurement of the Rossiter–McLaughlin effect across two transits of the tidally detached warm Jupiter TOI-1478 b with the WIYN/NEID and Keck/HIRES spectrographs, revealing a sky-projected spin–orbit angle

λ
=

6.2

−
5.5

+
5.9

°

. Combining this new measurement with the full set of archival obliquity measurements, including two previous constraints from the SOLES survey, we demonstrate that, in single-star systems, tidally detached warm Jupiters are preferentially more aligned than closer-orbiting hot Jupiters. This finding has two key implications: (1) planets in single-star systems tend to form within aligned protoplanetary disks, and (2) warm Jupiters form more quiescently than hot Jupiters, which, in single-star systems, are likely perturbed into a misaligned state through planet–planet interactions in the post-disk-dispersal phase. We also find that lower-mass Saturns span a wide range of spin–orbit angles, suggesting a prevalence of planet–planet scattering and/or secular mechanisms in these systems.
Effects of the Planetary Field on the Accretion Process of a Planet in the Final Stage of Giant Planet Formation
Authors: Tang Pengfei , Zhong Jiayong , An Weiming
Published: August 2022

Recent studies suggest that the magnetic field may play an important role in the formation of giant planets during the final stage of the formation process. In this paper, we construct a circumplanetary system around a planet that is in the final formation stage to investigate the effects of the planetary magnetic field on the accretion process of the planet at this stage. We find that at the early times of our magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulation, the magnetic loops connecting the planet and the circumplanetary material inflate upward due to the build-up of the toroidal field pressure with magnetic islands forming inside the loops, which changes the flow pattern above the planet in comparison with the hydrodynamic case. We find that a low-density gap, which is produced by the strong magnetic pressure, appears along the disk’s surface and expands as the system evolves. Accompanied by the accretion flow above the disk surface, the disk surface field lines can reconnect with the magnetic loops anchored on the planet. Thus, the material above the disk’s surface can permeate into the loops anchored on the planet via reconnection and can be accreted to the planet through the loops. Comparing the results in the hydrodynamic and MHD simulations, we find that the mass accretion rate and the angular momentum transport rate from the infalling gas to the planet do not change apparently when the effects of the magnetic field are included, but these rates from the circumplanetary disk to the planet increase significantly by an order of magnitude.
Characteristics of Kepler Eclipsing Binaries Displaying a Significant O’Connell Effect
Authors: Knote Matthew F. , Caballero-Nieves Saida M. , Gokhale Vayujeet , Johnston Kyle B. , Perlman Eric S.
Published: August 2022

The O’Connell effect—the presence of unequal maxima in eclipsing binaries—remains an unsolved riddle in the study of close binary systems. The Kepler space telescope produced high-precision photometry of nearly 3000 eclipsing binary systems, providing a unique opportunity to study the O’Connell effect in a large sample and in greater detail than in previous studies. We have characterized the observational properties—including temperature, luminosity, and eclipse depth—of a set of 212 systems (7.3% of Kepler eclipsing binaries) that display a maxima flux difference of at least 1%, representing the largest sample of O’Connell effect systems yet studied. We explored how these characteristics correlate with each other to help understand the O’Connell effect’s underlying causes. We also describe some system classes with peculiar light-curve features aside from the O’Connell effect (∼24% of our sample), including temporal variation and asymmetric minima. We found that the O’Connell effect size’s correlations with period and temperature are inconsistent with Kouzuma's starspot study. Up to 20% of systems display the parabolic eclipse timing variation signal expected for binaries undergoing mass transfer. Most systems displaying the O’Connell effect have the brighter maximum following the primary eclipse, suggesting a fundamental link between which maximum is brighter and the O’Connell effect’s physical causes. Most importantly, we find that the O’Connell effect occurs exclusively in systems where the components are close enough to significantly affect each other, suggesting that the interaction between the components is ultimately responsible for causing the O’Connell effect.
Solar Chromospheric Network as a Source for Solar Wind Switchbacks
Authors: Lee Jeongwoo , Yurchyshyn Vasyl , Wang Haimin , Yang Xu , Cao Wenda , Carlos Martínez Oliveros Juan
Published: August 2022

Recent studies suggest that the magnetic switchbacks (SBs) detected by the Parker Solar Probe carry information on the scales of solar supergranulation (large scale) and granulation (medium scale). We test this claim using high-resolution Hα images obtained with the visible spectropolarimeters of the Goode Solar Telescope in Big Bear Solar Observatory. As possible solar sources, we count all the spicule-like features standing along the chromospheric networks near the coronal hole boundary visible in the Hα blue-wing but absent in the red-wing images and measure the geometric parameters of dense sections of individual flux tubes. Intervals between adjacent spicules located along the chromospheric networks are found in the range of 0.4–1.5 Mm (0.°03–0.°12) tending to be smaller than the medium scale of SBs. Interdistances between all pairs of the flux tubes are also counted and they appear in a single peak distribution around 0.7 Mm (0.°06) unlike the waiting-time distribution of SBs in a scale-free single power-law form. The length-to-diameter ratio of the dense section of flux tubes is as high as 6–40, similar to the aspect ratio of SBs. The number of spicules along a network can be as high as 40–100, consistent with numerous SBs within a patch. With these numbers, it is argued that the medium scale of SBs can be understood as an equilibrium distance resulting from a random walk within each diverging magnetic field funnel connected to the chromospheric networks.
Pilea danxiaensis (Urticaceae), a new species in the Danxia landform from Guangdong, China including a description of the entire chloroplast genome
Authors: Fu Long-Fei , Xiong Chi , Monro Alexandre K. , Fan Qiang , Chen Zai-Xiong , Wen Fang , Xin Zi-Bing , Wei Yi-Gang , Liao Wen-Bo
Published: August 2022

Pilea danxiaensis L.F.Fu, A.K.Monro & Y.G.Wei, a new species of Urticaceae from Danxia landform, Guangdong, China, is described and photographed. Phylogenetic analyses based on three DNA regions (ITS, trnL-F and rbcL) suggest that the new species belongs to P. sect. Pilea. Within the section, the new species is morphologically most similar to P. sinocrassifolia and P. peploides. Plastid genome and ribosomal DNA (rDNA) sequences of the new species are assembled and annotated. The plastid genome is 151,857 bp in length and comprises two inverted repeats (IRs) of 25,307 bp separated by a large single-copy of 82,836 bp and a small single-copy of 18,407 bp. A total of 113 functional genes are recovered, comprising 79 protein-coding genes, 30 tRNA genes, and four rRNA genes. A global conservation assessment suggests that P. danxiaensis should be classified as of Least Concern (LC).
A new species of Cyrtodactylus (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from the southern Western Ghats of India
Authors: Narayanan Surya , Das Sandeep , Balan Amirtha , Tom Roshin , Divakar Nitin , Kp Rajkumar , Hopeland P. , Deepak V.
Published: August 2022

A new species ofCyrtodactylusis described from the southern Western Ghats of India. It is distinguished from all species of the ­Cyrtodactylus collegalensisspecies complex in colour pattern and resembles the Srilankan endemicC. yakhunain overall colouration. Phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial ND2 DNA sequences indicates that the new species is most closely related to species in theC. collegalensiscomplex and differs from them by an uncorrected pairwise genetic distance of 10.5–12.9%.
A new genus of Pseudospirobolellidae (Diplopoda, Spirobolida) from limestone karst areas in Thailand, with descriptions of three new species
Authors: Pimvichai Piyatida , Enghoff Henrik , Panha Somsak , Backeljau Thierry
Published: August 2022

A new genus of the millipede family Pseudospirobolellidae, Siliquobolellusgen. nov., is described from limestone mountains in Thailand, based on three new species, viz. Siliquobolellus amicusdraconisgen. et sp. nov. from Uthaithani Province, Siliquobolellus constrictusgen. et sp. nov. from Prachuap Khiri Khan Province and Siliquobolellus prasankokaegen. et sp. nov. (type species) from Lampang Province. The descriptions are based on gonopod morphology and mitochondrial DNA data (COI barcodes). The COI barcodes grouped the three new species in a well-supported Siliquobolellusgen. nov. clade. The mean interspecific COI sequence divergence among the three new species was 12% (range: 8–15%). The mean intergeneric COI sequence divergence between Siliquobolellusgen. nov., Coxobolellus Pimvichai, Enghoff, Panha & Backeljau, 2020, and Pseudospirobolellus Carl, 1912 was 19% (range: 14–23%). Three conspicuous gonopodal synapomorphies differentiate Siliquobolellusgen. nov. from other pseudospirobollellid genera: (1) the telopodital part of the posterior gonopod forms a deep concavity, (2) the telopodite of the anterior gonopod is directed distad and does not reach the tip of the coxal part of the anterior gonopod, and (3) the tip of the anterior gonopod coxa is narrowed, curving mesad. As such, the monophyly of the new genus is well supported by both morphological and mitochondrial DNA data. A distribution map and an identification key to the species are provided.
Study of power law non-linearity in solitonic solutions using extended hyperbolic function method
Authors: Asjad Muhammad Imran , Ullah Naeem , Taskeen Asma , Jarad Fahd
Published: August 2022

This paper retrieves the optical solitons to the Biswas-Arshed equation (BAE), which is examined with the lack of self-phase modulation by applying the extended hyperbolic function (EHF) method. Novel constructed solutions have the shape of bright, singular, periodic singular, and dark solitons. The achieved solutions have key applications in engineering and physics. These solutions define the wave performance of the governing models. The outcomes show that our scheme is very active and reliable. The acquired results are illustrated by 3-D and 2-D graphs to understand the real phenomena for such sort of non-linear models.
Adaptive visual cryptography scheme design based on QR codes
Authors: Zhang Li-na , Cui Chen-yu , Zhang Xiao-yu , Wu Wei
Published: August 2022

QR code based visual encryption schemes are still relatively rare, and the existing schemes are mainly implemented by averaging grayscale maps. They become distorted when recovering complex secret images. In this paper, we propose a visual cryptography scheme based on QR codes. We use two adaptive schemes to improve the distortion problem in secret image recovery. The algorithm for generating the QR code shared matrix is improved, and the secret image can be restored quickly. This scheme could ensure the uniform distribution of secret vectors. Meanwhile individual shared QR codes would never reveal any secret information. The proposed algorithm reduces the space consumed by the secret vector and the probability of falling prey to illegal attacks. Compared with other schemes, the secret image recovered via the proposed method is clearer and the scheme is suitable for scenarios in which the secret images are more complex, as it yields better security and practicality.
Spatiotemporal dynamics for impulsive eco-epidemiological model with Crowley-Martin type functional response
Authors: Huo Haifeng , Zhang Fanhong , Xiang Hong
Published: August 2022

Spatiotemporal dynamics of an impulsive eco-epidemiological model with Crowley-Martin type functional responses in a heterogeneous space is studied. The ultimate boundedness of solutions is obtained. The conditions of persistence and extinction under impulsive controls are derived. Furthermore, the existence and globally asymptotic stability of a unique positive periodic solutions are proved. Numerical simulations are also shown to illustrate our theoretical results. Our results show that impulsive harvesting can accelerate the extinction of ecological epidemics.
Pourquoi édite-t-on les philosophes « classiques » en France au XIXe siècle ?
Authors: Barancy Félix
Published: August 2022

L’édition des philosophes n’est pas conçue au XIXe siècle comme une tâche subalterne ou indifférente au travail philosophique lui-même. Mais elle n’est pas non plus réductible à des enjeux politiques, où il s’agirait seulement de se constituer des alliés et des ennemis dans une histoire réactualisée de la philosophie. Elle est au contraire pensée comme une pratique philosophique en elle-même. Les six études de ce dossier rendent compte de cette singularité de l’édition philosophique des classiques au XIXe siècle en France.
Agir en éditant. Les éditions de Pascal dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle et la formation du canon philosophique
Authors: Barancy Félix
Published: August 2022

Les éditions et traductions représentent une part très importante du travail des philosophes français du XIXe siècle. Loin d’être envisagées comme des tâches subalternes, celles-ci sont comprises par leurs auteurs comme des œuvres elles-mêmes philosophiques. Dans cet article, nous montrons que pour pouvoir les considérer comme telles, il faut pouvoir identifier les raisons qui poussent l’auteur à s’intéresser à celui qu’il édite ainsi que les effets qu’il attend de sa publication dans le champ philosophique. En nous concentrant sur le cas de Blaise Pascal dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle, nous mettons en évidence la manière dont la question de son intégration au « canon » de la philosophie a conduit des philosophes étrangers, voire hostiles à sa pensée, à l’éditer : Ernest Havet et Léon Brunschvicg. Alors, il ne s’agissait pas pour eux de se déclarer « contre » Pascal, mais d’intégrer, en en pensant les spécificités, une édition de ses textes à leur propre projet philosophique.
Les éditions scolaires de la Monadologie de Leibniz et la réforme des programmes de l’enseignement de 1880 : entre polémique et philosophie
Authors: Hacques Romain
Published: August 2022

En étudiant les éditions scolaires publiées à l’occasion de la mise au programme de la Monadologie en 1880, on montrera comment le contexte intellectuel et politique façonne les interprétations de Leibniz et en quoi ces dernières peuvent être considérées comme des prises de position philosophiques. On montrera comment la figure de Leibniz est utilisée pour défendre la laïcité, pour lutter contre l’éviction de la métaphysique par les sciences positives, pour fonder l’autonomie de la morale, mais aussi comment les éditeurs en font une ressource pour nourrir leur propre pensée. L’édition et le commentaire des classiques contribuent donc à un débat d’ordre politique et intellectuel dont on reconstituera les acteurs et les enjeux. L’objectif de cette étude est ainsi de considérer philosophiquement ces éditions scolaires et de montrer l’importance du contexte d’époque pour la pratique de l’histoire de la philosophie.
Le libéralisme, combien de divisions ?
Authors: Quiriny Bernard
Published: August 2022

Le libéralisme est une famille politique très vaste qui, si on la prend au sens large, réunit des auteurs aux positions diverses dont le seul point commun est l’attachement à la liberté. Il est alors indispensable, pour s’y repérer, de trouver des critères de classement. Les possibilités sont multiples : les libéraux peuvent être classés par nationalité, par époque, par champ d’intérêt privilégié (libéralisme économique, politique), etc. Le présent article propose de les classer selon deux critères, la conception de la liberté d’une part, le fondement utilitariste ou jusnaturaliste de l’attachement à la liberté d’autre part. Ces deux critères génèrent une grille de lecture opératoire en six catégories qui, sans épuiser le libéralisme, met en évidence des fractures décisives en son sein.