bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relatório de pesquisa PIB-DF 2019 - Produto Interno Bruto do Distrito Federal 2019
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

Este relatório apresenta os resultados do PIB-DF para o ano de 2019. A defasagem
de dois anos entre a divulgação e o período a que se referem os resultados se deve ao lapso de tempo para se ter acesso à base de dados das diversas pesquisas estruturais anuais, produzidas pelo IBGE que, ao ser incorporada pelas Contas Nacionais e Regionais, confere a estas o caráter definitivo, condição necessária para os resultados do PIB das Unidades da Federação serem encaminhados ao Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU).
Um Panorama das Águas no Distrito Federal
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

O Distrito Federal, localizado no Bioma Cerrado, berço das águas do Brasil, possui
em seu território diversas nascentes que fluem para distintas regiões hidrográficas. Esse contexto torna o DF um território com baixa disponibilidade hídrica. Paralelamente, o acelerado crescimento populacional nos últimos 60 anos, desde a construção de Brasília, transformou o Distrito Federal em uma grande metrópole, com sua população se aproximando dos três milhões de habitantes. Nesse contexto, a recente crise hídrica, entre 2016 e 2017, trouxe à tona, mais uma vez, as preocupações acerca da sustentabilidade dos recursos hídricos. Esse momento se faz oportuno para que se busque compreensão acerca do território, seus recursos e fragilidades. Dessa forma, esse estudo tem como objetivo tecer um breve panorama sobre a situação dos recursos hídricos no Distrito Federal, de forma clara e didática e sob diversos âmbitos, desde a disponibilidade hídrica natural até os principais usos da água e distribuição desse recurso à população. A expectativa é que as informações aqui dispostas possam auxiliar na compreensão sobre a importância da preservação e consumo consciente da água.
Universidade nos quatro cantos
Authors: Romero Marta Adriana Bustos , Silva Caio Frederico e , Pazos Valmor Cerqueira
Published: December 2022

Planos Diretores Urbanísticos dos Campi da Universidade de Brasília
The health of tattoo artists
Authors: Ozcan Umit
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Tattoo artists perform physically demanding work. Absence means loss of income. This research examines how tattoo artists stay healthy for work.

Method: This study is a qualitative research. The interviews were semi-structured with four categories: work method, workplace furnishment, lifestyle, and health complaints. Voluntary response sampling was conducted in Amsterdam, where 133 tattoo artists were approached via social media. The transcripts were encoded open, axially, and selectively.

Results: 12 interviews (9%) took place. The analysis yielded seven categories: work method, lifestyle, problem-solving behaviour, attitude, emotions, social, and absence.

Discussion: There seem to be similarities that consist of autonomy over work methods and division between work and leisure time, lifestyle adjustment, and experiencing emotional and financial satisfaction.

Conclusion: It could be stated that tattoo artists stay healthy for work because they have the possibility to be autonomous and experience their work as valuable.
The Relationship of Nutritional Status With Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Tarigan Beltasar , Hidayat Teten , Angga Lardika Rola
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to determine the relationship between student nutritional status and learning outcomes, especially physical education in junior high schools in Bandung City, West Java Province. The research used is correlational. The population of this study amounted to 98,289 students. Sampling using a simple random sampling technique. The research sample amounted to 1870 students. This study uses primary data that is obtained from the measurement of the nutritional status of students and secondary data from physical education teachers in Bandung. The data collection tool measures nutritional status based on body mass index and learning outcomes with student scores from teachers. The data were analyzed by correlational statistics through a computerized process using the SPSS program. From the study results, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between nutritional status and learning outcomes for both male and female students in junior high school. Further research by examining other factors related to BMI and other factors related to learning outcomes, such as socioeconomic and family factors.
A Descriptive Study of the Achievement Timeline of Volleyball Athletes at State University of Malang
Authors: Ghafar Assidiqqi Muhammad , Rahayuni Kurniati , Widiawati Prisca , Roesdiyanto Roesdiyanto
Published: December 2022

This research aims to describe the career path of achievement of volleyball student-athletes from the State University of Malang based on the chronological timeline of achievements in the volleyball championship. This research uses visual research methods (VRM), where data is processed into visual form, namely a timeline graph of achievements. The participants are men's and women's volleyball athletes from the State University of Malang class of 2018-2020 from various faculties with active student status. The achievement data were collected using a questionnaire and given to athletes digitally through Google Forms, then their answers were visualized in timeline graphs. The timeline graphs show the record of athlete achievements chronologically from high school (or equivalent) to college. The graphs were produced and then analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The results showed three patterns in the timeline of athlete achievements: 1) progressive/increase pattern, 2) descending patterns, and 3) stagnation patterns. Implications of this study are: 1) beneficial to understand what factors affect changes in athlete achievements, 2) as reminders for athletes to keep tracking their achievements and develop strategies to improve them; 3) as input for coaches to develop future training programs to improve student-athlete achievement.
KUZEYDOĞU TÜRK LEHÇELERİNDE +sIz FONKSİYONUNDA KULLANILAN YAPILAR
Authors: ABTEKİN Fatma , SOLAK SAĞLAM Mehtap
Published: December 2022

Sibirya’daki Türk lehçeleri diğer Türk lehçelerinden daha erken bir dönemde ayrıldığı için fonetik, morfolojik ve semantik açıdan diğer lehçelere göre farklılıklar gösterebilmektedir. Sibirya’daki Türk lehçeleri güney ve kuzey olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Yazı dili olarak kullanılan Kuzeydoğu Türk lehçelerinden Saha Türkçesi, kuzey Sibirya Türkçesi olarak değerlendirildiği gibi kıyı lehçesi olarak da görülmektedir. Hakas, Tuva ve Altay lehçeleri ise güney Sibirya lehçelerini oluşturmaktadır.

Bu lehçeler kendi aralarında kimi özellikleriyle farklılıklar gösterse de morfolojik olarak birçok ortaklıktan bahsetmek mümkündür. Ortak Türkçede bir ismin olumsuz anlamlı sıfatını türetmek için +sIz eki kullanılmaktadır. Bu ek, isimlerde yokluğu göstermek için ufak ses ayrımlarıyla Kuzeydoğu Türk lehçelerinin dışında kalan tüm Türk lehçelerinde kullanılmaktadır. Kuzeydoğu Türk lehçelerinde ise bu tür bir ek mevcut değildir. Onun yerine aynı işlevi gören farklı yapılar vardır. Bu özellik Kuzeydoğu Türk lehçelerini diğer Türk lehçelerinden ayıran unsurlar arasında yer alıp tasnif çalışmaları için de bir ölçüt teşkil etmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında +sIz ekinin yerine Kuzeydoğu Türk lehçelerinde kullanılan yapılar sözlük ve gramer taramalarıyla tespit edilip incelenmiş ve sınıflandırılmıştır.
Bidirectional Recurrent Nets for ECG Signal Compression
Authors: AL-Saidi Eman , Hindi Khalil El
Published: December 2022

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a commonly used tool in biological diagnosis of heart diseases. ECG allows the representation of electrical signals which cause heart muscles to contract and relax. Recently, accurate deep learning methods have been developed to overcome manual diagnosis in terms of time and effort. However, most of current automatic medical diagnosis use long electrocardiogram (ECG) signals to inspect different types of heart arrhythmia. Therefore, ECG signal files tend to require large storage to store and may cause significant overhead when exchanged over a computer network. This raises the need to come up with effective compression methods for ECG signals. In this work, the authors investigate using BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) model, which is a bidirectional neural network that was originally designed for natural language. The authors evaluate the model with respect to its compression ratio and information preservation, and measure information preservation in terms of the of the accuracy of a convolutional neural network in classifying the decompressed signal. The results show that the method can achieve up to 83% saving in storage. Also, the classification accuracy of the decompressed signals is around 92.41%. Furthermore, the method enables the user to balance the compression ratio and the required accuracy of the CNN classifiers.
Effect of Sm3+ doped Ni-Cd Nano ferrite synthesis and structural characterization by citrate-gel auto combustion method
Authors: M. Venkata Narayana
Published: December 2022

Ferrite nano particles of basic composition Ni Cd Smx Fe2-xO4(0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.05, X=0.01) where synthesized by citrate-gel auto combustion method have investigated. X-ray diffraction profile indicates that the samples are in single phase structure for the sample without Sm content. For the samples with Sm ions, some diffraction peaks appeared which belongs to the orthorhombic phase structure further, the XRD have been used calculated the lattice parameter, density and grain size. The particle size of the starting powder composition varied from 30 nm to 45 nm. The values of lattice parameter (a) decreased and X-ray density (dx) increased with the increase of Sm content. Morphology of the prepared samples by citrate-gel method was studied using scanning electron microscope (SEM). The elemental analysis of all the Ni-Cd-Sm ferrite samples with different compositions was analyzed by Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS). The observed results can be explained on the basis of composition and crystal size.
Rehabilitas Ekonomi Usahatani Ubikayu Berdasarkan Status Penguasaan Lahan di Kecamatan Cilongok Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Prasetyawadi Hari
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan laba usahatani ubi kayu antara petani pemilik dan petani penyewa di Kecamatan Cilongok Kabupaten Banyumas, serta membandingkan rentabilitas ekonomi usahatani ubi kayu antara petani pemilik dan petani penyewa di Kecamatan Cilongok kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survai, sedangkan penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja dengan memilih dua desa, yaitu Desa Pejogol dan Desa Cikidang dengan pertimbangan bahwa bahwa desa tersebut merupakan daerah potensial dalam pengembangan tanaman ubikayu di wilayah Kecamatan Cilongok dan petani ubikayu di daerah tersebut mempunyai status penguasaan lahan sebagai petani pemilik dan penyewa. Pengambilan contoh dilakukan dengan teknik pengambilan contoh dua tahap. Tahap pertama memilih kelompok tani dan tahap kedua memilih 40 orang petani contoh dari 225 orang petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laba usahatani petani penyewa lebih besar dari petani pemilik di Kecamatan Cilongok Kabupaten Banyumas meskipun secara statistik tidak berbeda nyata pada taraf ? 5%. Laba usahatani petani penyewa rata-rata sebesar Rp 34.218.888,48 per hektar, sedankan laba petani pemilik penggarap sebesar Rp 22.037.018,54 per hektar. Rentablitas ekonomi usahatani ubikayu pada petani penyewa lebih besar dari pada petani pemilik dan secara statistik berbeda nyata pada taraf ? 5%. Rentabilitas ekonomi pada petani penyewa sebesar 1,46 sedangkan rentabilitas ekonomi pada petani pemilik sebesar 0,95. Rentablitas ekonomi usahatani ubikayu pada petani penyewa sebesar 1,46 artinya setiap pengeluaran Rp 1000,- untuk modal atau biaya total dalam usahataninya akan menghasilkan laba sebesar Rp 1.460,- Rentabilitas ekonomi usahatani ubikayu petani pemilik sebesar 0,95. artinya setiap Rp 1000,- pengeluaran modal atau biaya total dalam usahataninya akan menghasilkan laba sebesar Rp 950,-
Pertanian Kota Berbasis Siklus Organik di Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Purwani Tri , Lestari Retna Dewi
Published: December 2022

Salah satu masalah perkotaan yang sangat krusial adalah sampah. Timbunan sampah di Kabupaten Karanganyar terhitung tinggi .Salah satu cara pengelolaan terhadap banyaknya sampah di perkotaan dengan menggunakan Siklus organik. Siklus organik perkotaan merupakan suatu rangkaian dari limbah-limbah perkotaan berupa bahan-bahan organik yang berasal dari pemukiman (rumah tangga) dan pasar yang diubah menjadi pupuk organik dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber hara dalam budidaya tanaman yang mampu menghasilkan produk-produk pertanian yang dapat dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat kota itu sendiri. Bedasarkan latar belakang dapat disimpulkan masalah yang terjadi di perkotaan yaitu kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang sampah dan bahayanya ketergantungan bahan pangan yang mengandung bahan berpestisida. Metode yang digunakan merupakan hasil telaah pustaka yang bersumber dari publikasi instansi pemerintah, hasil-hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan kependudukan Kabupaten Karanganyar, sampah kota dan pengelolaannya, serta aplikasi budidaya sayuran pemanfaatan lahan sempit dapat berupa pot, polybag, vertikultur. Hasil yang di peroleh adalah produktivitas sampah organik kota menurun dan meningkatkan produktivitas sayuran organik serta peningkatan bahan pangan yang tidak berbahaya jika masyarakat Kabupaten Karanganyar mau menerapkannya.
Uji efek antipiretik infusa daun sungkai (Peronema canescens) pada mencit putih jantan (Mus musculus)
Authors: Brata Andy , Wasih Efriliya Andila
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Indonesia adalah Negara dengan iklim tropis yang mana memiliki kekayaan alam tumbuh-tumbuhan di Indonesia meliputi lebih kurang 30.000 jenis tumbuh-tumbuhan diantaranya adalah tumbuhan yang berkhasiat obat. Pada sekarang ini masih banyak terdapat tumbuhan yang berkhasiat obat tumbuh secara liar dan belum dimanfaatkan. Salah satu tumbuhan obat yang memiliki khasiat untuk menurunkan demam atau antipiretik adalah Sungkai (Peronema canescens). Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini apakah infusa daun Sungkai (Peronema canescens) memiliki efektifitas sebagai antipiretik terhadap mencit putih jantan yang sudah diinduksi dengan menggunakan pepton. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh efek antipiretik infusa daun Sungkai (Peronema canescens) terhadap mencit putih jantan. Dari hasil penelitian sebelumnya, diketahui bahwa daun muda Peronema Canescens adalah bahan baku obat herbal yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan panas atau demam.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pra Eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain penelitian The Static-grup Comparison yakni jenis penelitian eksperimen yang membuat dua kelompok objek penelitian yaitu satu kelompok untuk kontrol dan satu kelompok lagi yang menerima intervensi atau perlakuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sebanyak 25 ekor mencit putih jantan yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok, 2 kelompok untuk kelompok kontrol positif paracetamol dan negatif Na-CMC 5%,  3 kelompok lagi untuk dilakukan perlakuan dengan dosis 10%, 20% dan 30%.

Hasil: Terdapat ada pengaruh yang signifikan pada pemberian dosis infusa daun sungkai (Peronema canescens) terhadap suhu tubuh mencit (Mus musculus) pada saat 30, 60, 90 dan 120 menit setelah diberikan perlakuan.

Kesimpulan: Pemberian infusa daun sungkai dengan dosis 10% dan 20% menurunkan suhu tubuh mencit lebih efektif.
Traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology activity and plant tissue culture of ficus carica l. (a mini review)
Authors: Faramayuda Fahrauk , Wicaksono Sigid Pamungkas , Syam Akhirul Kahfi , Riyanti Soraya , Windyaswari Ari Sri , Karlina Yeni , Elfahmi Elfahmi
Published: December 2022

Ficus carica L. or Figs plants are plants originating from the Middle East and the Mediterranean region, which then spread to various parts of the world through explorers who try to plant in various countries. Figs plants can grow in various habitats, including infertile rocky soils, forests, shrubs, and even hot dry soils. Figs plants have several varieties that can be distinguished from the shape of the stem, the shape of the leaves, and the fruit's color. Figs plants are widely used as traditional medicine for both leaves and fruit. Noted in several countries have used the Figs plant as one of the plants used for traditional medicine. Figs plants are widely used for antioxidants, anticancer, hepatoprotective, antidiabetic, antibacterial, antipyretic, antituberculosis, antispasmodic antiplatelet in several countries. Figs plants contain secondary metabolites of alkaloids, latexonins, phenols, and flavonoids. There is one method of multiplication of Figs plants that began to be widely used, namely plant tissue culture. Plant tissue culture is a method of propagation using tissue slices or parts of plants that are small and in aseptic conditions. Several studies have been obtained to trace figs plants by tissue culture methods using slices of leaves and shoots.
Hubungan sosio demografi dan pendapatan dengan kepatuhan membayar iuran PBPU pekerja mandiri di BPJS kesehatan KC Jambi
Authors: Mekarisce Arnild Augina , Noerjoedianto Dwi , Solida Adila
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Background : Payment of BPJS Health contributions to PBPU-independent workers is a major challenge for BPJS Health, because there is no agency responsible for consistent payment of contributions to these participants. High levels of non-compliance with payment of contributions can reduce the collectability of contributions and pose a significant financial risk to BPJS Kesehatan. Nationally, the highest arrears of participant contributions were PBPU participants-independent workers (Rp. 5,654,930,976,944,-), which was 86.88% of the total arrears of contributions for BPJS Health participants. Meanwhile, the arrears of participant contributions in the BPJS Kesehatan Jambi Branch Office as of December 4, 2020 were around 215,369 people with a total of Rp. 161,513,573,648,-. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between sociodemographic factors and compliance with paying BPJS Health contributions to PBPU participants-Independent Workers in the Jambi Branch Office working area.

Method : This study is a descriptive study using a cross-sectional design. The research population is PBPU participants- BPJS Health independent workers in the Jambi Branch Office working area. The sample calculation uses the Lemeshow formula, which is as many as 192 samples. The research instrument used a questionnaire, while data processing was done by editing data, data coding, data entry, data cleaning, and data processing, then analyzed univariate and bivariate with chi-square test.

Results : The results showed that there was a significant relationship between income and compliance with paying BPJS Health contributions (p-value = 0.045) and there was no significant relationship between age (p-value = 0.120), gender (p-value = 0.705) , education (p-value=0.089), and number of family members (p-value=0.051) with compliance in paying BPJS Health contributions to PBPU participants-independent workers in the Jambi Branch Office working area.

Conclusion : There is a relationship between income and compliance with paying contributions, and there is no relationship between age, gender, education, and number of family members with compliance with paying BPJS Health contributions to PBPU participants-independent workers in the Jambi Branch Office working area. BPJS Kesehatan is expected to be able to profile and switch contributions for BPJS Health participants and prospective participants, especially for PBPU-independent workers.

Keywords : contributions, PBPU-Independent Workers, Compliance.
МОДЕЛІ ВІДДАЛЕНОЇ ЗАЙНЯТОСТІ В ЕКОНОМІЦІ
Authors: Крімкова Олександра
Published: December 2022

Системні кризові тенденції в економіці України, викликані розгортанням пандемії та наслідками російсько-української війни, призвели до необхідності роботи значної кількості працівників поза робочими приміщеннями чи територією власника. Крім цього значна к
THE ROLE OF BREAKFAST IN HOTEL SELECTION, SATISFACTION AND INTENTION TO RETURN: A TWO-FOLD APPROACH LOOKING AT GUESTS AND MANAGERS’ PERSPECTIVES
Authors:   University of Aveiro, Department de Economics, Management, Industrial Engineering and Tourism, Aveiro, Portugal, LEITE-PEREIRA Fernanda , BRANDÃO Filipa ,   University of Aveiro, Department de Economics, Management, Industrial Engineering and Tourism, Aveiro, Portugal, COSTA Rui ,   University of Aveiro, Department de Economics, Management, Industrial Engineering and Tourism, Aveiro, Portugal
Published: December 2022

To determine the importance guests give to breakfast when choosing and returning hotels and hotel managers’ perception on this topic. Relevance of consumer behavior and satisfaction for marketing in hospitality. Two different online questionnaires sent to hotel guests (n=626) and to European managers (n=112). Namely for European guests, breakfast is among the 3 main attributes when choosing a hotel. Online information about breakfast influences breakfast’s ranking and the prospect of returning. Most managers recognize breakfast as important for guests’ choosing process. Breakfast is valued by hotel guests when they travel and managers should convey more descriptions of breakfast online. This is the first assessment both of travelers and managers regarding the value of breakfast for choosing and returning to hotels.
FACTORS AFFECTING COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN KHMER FESTIVAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN MEKONG DELTA, VIETNAM
Authors:   An Giang University, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Department and Faculty Long Xuyen, An Giang Province, Vietnam, HAI Nguyen Chi , NGAN Nguyen Thi Kim ,   An Giang University, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Department and Faculty Long Xuyen, An Giang Province, Vietnam
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The Mekong Delta has rich and diverse tourism resources, it is also a long-standing residence of the Khmer community with a specific culture. Exploiting community-based tourism from festivals will contribute to preserving ethnic and cultural identities, eradicating poverty, and improving people's living standards in the region. The objective of this study was to examine the factors affecting the community's participation in the development of Khmer festival tourism in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. The research methods used include descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, and regression analysis. The data was collected from the results of a survey of 1258 travelers to the Mekong Delta. SPSS 20, and AMOS 24 software are used to analyze and evaluate the scale and test hypotheses. The research results show that the factors affecting the community's participation in the development of Khmer festival tourism in the Mekong Delta include (1) Economic benefits; (2) Cultural and community; (3) Resources of tourism; (4) Policies for the development of community tourism; (5) Community environment; (6) Tourism products and services. Some contents were discussed, proposed solutions with governance implications to attract community participation in the development of Khmer festival tourism in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam.
Focusing of the radiation of wireless data transmission networks at given points of space
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, 630073, Russia, Novosibirsk, Karl Marx av., 20, Iuzvik D.A. , Stepanov M.A. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, 630073, Russia, Novosibirsk, Karl Marx av., 20
Published: December 2022

The article describes the problem of spatial separation of devices operating in the same frequency range. The possibility of focusing electromagnetic fields in several specified regions of space is considered. The proposed method for focusing the electromagnetic field can be an additional method for separation devices that operate in the same frequency range. The system under consideration, consisting of space, radiating antennas and focusing points, is represented as an abstract multipole with the number of inputs equal to the number of radiating antennas and with a set of outputs equal to the number of focusing points. A coordinate system has been introduced that makes it possible to calculate the distances between radiation and focusing points. A method for calculating complex transmission coefficients between emission points and reception points is described. An analytical expression is obtained, which is a system of linear algebraic equations, which makes it possible to calculate the necessary amplitudes and phases of signals supplied to radiating antennas. A model in a computer-aided design system containing 56 radiating antennas is presented. 9 focus points were set, 4 of which should have maxima of the electromagnetic field. The simulation confirmed the theoretical calculations. A method for optimizing the calculations of the initial amplitudes and phases by eliminating the elements of the characteristic matrix is considered. This made it possible to reduce the number of elements in the characteristic matrix.
Colchicine – from Gout to Covid-19
Authors: Ekadana Prayoga Suryadi  , Keith Justine Thiotansen  , Reynaldi Hardianto Saputra  , Priscilla Angeline  , Novia Yolanda
Published: December 2022

Colchicine is a toxic and carcinogenic alkaloid obtained from the plant extract Colchium autumnale and has been used to treat arthritis (gout) for centuries. The results of clinical trials show that low-dose colchicine is effective for the management of acute gout as well as for long-term maintenance profiling (53) and the use of colchicine is known to reduce the symptoms of inflammatory responses related to COVID-19 and reduce the frequency of other manifestations such as pulmonary infiltrates, headaches and arthralgia. However, so far studies have shown that colchicine is not used as an initial or primary treatment to treat COVID-19 but as a treatment that is "off-label" in response to hyper-inflammation caused by the release of cytokines (52).
Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Dalam Mengajar Melalui Reward Dan Punishment Di SDN III Pomahan
Authors: Kisnanik Kisnanik
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah dengan reward and punishment oleh kepala Kepala sekolah mampu meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam mengajar di SDN Pomahan III. Penelitian ini berawal dari permasalahan rendahnya tanggungjawab guru dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Sebagian guru tingkat disiplinnya rendah dan tidak membuat administrasi mengajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan sekolah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada guru-guru SDN Pomahan III yang berjumlah 6 (enam) orang guru. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data berupa lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian dianalis dengan menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua kali siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setelah diadakan penerapan tindakan berupa reward dan punishment, pada siklus I sudah ada peningkatan kinerja guru dari pertemuan 1 ke pertemuan 2 namun masih belum mampu mencapai nilai minimal yang ditetapkan. Namun, setelah dilakukan reward and punishment lebih ditingkatkan maka pada siklus II sudah seluruh guru mampu meningkatkan kinerjanya. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan reward dan punishment dapat meningkat kinerja guru dalam proses belajar mengajar di SDN Pomahan III.
Brief Overview of Antibiotic Sales as Prescription Drug in Marketplace
Authors: Kurniasih Selpina , Sulistiawati Yeni
Published: December 2022

As an online trading platform, marketplace offers a wide range of pharmaceutical products that can be accessed easily and quickly. In fact, it is easy to find some prescription drugs, such as antibiotics in marketplace even without a doctor's prescription. This study aims to describe antibiotic sale as prescription drugs through the marketplace in 2022. This study used a descriptive approach that was carried out prospectively using observation sheets with a technique of total sampling data collection in June 2022. The results showed that there were countless numbers of antibiotic sales as prescription drugs through the marketplace, including the antibiotic class of tetracycline, penicillin, quinolones, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides and other groups. The dosage of drugs sold in the marketplace was provided in the forms of solutions, powders, tablets, capsules, injections, and ointments. The type of antibiotic that is most widely sold is pharmaceutical product with a trademark. All accounts that sell antibiotics in the marketplace are illegal accounts that do not have an official license to sell prescription drug products.
A New Paradigm of Islamic Dakwah on Food and Halal Products for Non-Muslims
Authors: Ibdalsyah Ibdalsyah , Rosyadi Abdu Rahmat , Taqwa Hafiz
Published: December 2022

Halal food and products have long been only an issue and monopoly of Muslims because they are related to religion. However, in the current era of globalization, this is a necessity among non-Muslims because, in halal food and products, there are benefits for health. Producers and consumers of halal food and products are not only Islamic countries that care, but non-Muslim secular-based countries that are Muslim minorities also make this halal issue a competitive advantage. In various non-Muslim countries are, halal food and products a promising business opportunity because of halal marketing and consumers who are Muslim and non-Muslim citizens. These facts, information, and data are reasons to research products among non-Muslims as an area of Islamic proselytizing. This descriptive research is carried out qualitatively to answer social phenomena to the enthusiasm of non-Muslim people for the needs and interests of halal food and products. The study of scientific theory in Islamic principles considers that food and products are very positive for producers and favorable without knowing religious differences. The survey results can study halal food and products based on scientific studies and from an Islamic perspective are formed and consumed by Muslim-based and non-Muslim countries. Based on this, the new paradigm of Islamic proselytizing today and in the future can be carried out and aimed at Muslims and non-Muslims as findings of this study show that halal foods and products benefit producers and consumers in adhering to religion and health benefits.
Behavioral Influence on Halal Food Consumption of Millennial Consumers in BARMM, Philippines
Authors: Marohom Jalaloden B , Fuerzas Julito G
Published: December 2022

Halal has caught the interest of customers worldwide, both Muslims and non-Muslims. The concepts and principles, however, were little understood, and the research was limited to Muslims. Hence, the study on the behavioral influence of halal food consumption was conducted considering two religions and the millennials. The validated and pre-tested survey instruments were distributed in selected cities and municipalities of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), Philippines with a total of 536 participants. Following the standards of analysis, IBM SPSS software version 22 of the University was used to analyze the 519 valid questionnaires. Six-stages of CB-SEM was employed providing TPB models that are in good fit considering the satisfaction of measures including x² statistic, root mean square error of estimate (RMSEA), standardized root mean square residual (SRMR), normed x², comparative fit index (CFI) and parsimony normed fit index (PNFI). The measurement model was confirmed to be applicable in the local setting and the proposed structural model is significant and acceptable. The re-specification generates the knowledge, subjective norms, and attitude that are positively related and statistically significant to intention to buy. The findings revealed also that the intention to buy and all variables pertaining to it highly explained the halal food consumption of millennials. Government and schools are encouraged to collaborate to intensify the promotion on halal food products and sustain the appreciation of consumers.
Characterization of fatty acid profiles and anti-scanvanging activity of purple sweet potato (Ipomoea Batatas L. Lam)-based custard fortified with perilla seed oil (Perilla frutescens L. Britton)
Authors: Sulong Suwaibah , Ontao Netnapa , Sohsansa Baddariyah , Waloh Nareeya , Chebako Hasum , Dahlan Winai , Petchareon Patchaya , Santiworakun Najwa Yanya
Published: December 2022

A creamy dairy custard was developed in this study. This custard matrixs consists of low-fat milk as main ingredients, purple sweet potato, perilla seed oil, butter, egg yolk, corn starch as well as monk fruit syrup. The aims of this research were to develop a heathy custard product, characterize the fatty acid profiles, anti-scavenging activity and sensory attribute of developed purple sweet potato-based custard fortified with perilla seed oil. The fatty acid profiles of the custard containing 3 % of perilla seed oil provides the highest amount of LA (17.32 %) and ALA (25.88 %). The custard formulation containing 1% of perilla seed oil provides the highest scores in all sensory attribute terms compare to other formulations containing perilla seed oil. The purple sweet potato-based custard containing perilla seed oil provides good antioxidant activities with percent inhibition by DPPH range from 29.8 to 35.1. The result indicates the concentration-dependent of perilla seed oil in the product. The custard developed in this study provides not only excellent source of polyunsaturated fatty acids but also excellent source of antioxidant agent.
How does intellectual capital affect MSME business resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Authors: Pramono Irena Paramita , Nurhayati Nunung , Jafri Roziyana binti , Sugiarta Laila
Published: December 2022

Many previous studies examined the relationship between Intellectual Capital (IC) and a firm’s performance, whereas most of the time, IC has been shown to affect a firm’s performance positively. However, two years during the COVID-19 pandemic differs from the ordinary years. There was a massive change in people's economic activities. Restrictions on people's movement and mobility are needed to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak. Apart from causing crises in the health sector, this pandemic also causes concerns in the social and economic sectors, including MSMEs. Therefore, this research was conducted to understand the effect of IC, including Human Capital (HC), Structural Capital (SC), and Relational Capital (RC), on MSME resilience during the pandemic period. This information is essential to formulate the best support for MSMEs in the IC context. This research is quantitative research using Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 174 MSMEs in Bandung using the random sampling technique. The type of data used is cross-section data. This study found that HC and RC positively affect MSME resiliency during the pandemic, meanwhile, SC does not. This study suggests that the most appropriate form of support for MSMEs in times of crisis is to provide education and knowledge sharing which can expand the skills and knowledge of MSME businesspeople. And in addition, it is also important to support MSMEs in developing their relationships with various parties to maintain their business during the pandemic.
PPIdb: a database for protein-protein interactions
Authors: sunil Abhirami , Sharma Ayushi , Jagdish Sanidhya , Rawal Kamal
Published: December 2022

The sudden onset of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus in the year2020 created high pressure on researchers and drug developers to discover or create a quick, effectivecure. Since the discovery of novel drugs created specifically for the virus takes up years of research andmillions of resources, one of the adopted strategies included drug repurposing of already available drugs.A part of drug repurposing is understanding the interactions between various proteins, drugs, and targetsof both humans and viruses. For this purpose, we have created an interactome database consisting ofprotein-protein interactions. This was achieved by extracting datasets from already existing databases andit was combined to create PPIdb- the database of protein-protein interactions which can be utilized togather information over a wide range of PPIs at a single destination. Further; this database shall beutilized for COVID-19-related drug repurposing projects in our lab.
AMBIGUITAS DALAM KOMIK STRIP KOMIKKAMVRET
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Wifqi
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bentuk ambiguitas dalam komik strip Komikkamvret di akun Instagram @komikkamvret beserta penyebab ambiguitas tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data pada penelitian ini berupa gambar komik strip dan teks dialog yang mengandung ambiguitas yang terunggah di media sosial Instagram pada akun @komikkamvret. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penilitian ini adalah metode simak bebas libat cakap. Dalam menganalisis data, metode yang digunakan ialah metode padan intralingual. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan terhadap data yang telah dikumpulkan, ditemukan tiga bentuk tuturan ambiguitas dalam komik strip Komikkamvret, yaitu: ambiguitas gramatikal, ambiguitas fonetik, dan ambiguitas leksikal. Setelah mengetahui bentuk tuturan ambiguitas, dilakukan analisis penyebab dari ambiguitas-ambiguitas tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di dalam komik strip Komikkamvret, terdapat 9 data yang mengandung ambiguitas. Dari 9 data tersebut, sejumlah 3 data termasuk dalam ambiguitas tingkat gramatikal, 3 data lainnya termasuk dalam ambiguitas tingkat fonetik, dan 3 data sisanya termasuk dalam ambiguitas tingkat leksikal. Secara umum komik strip ini menggunakan ambiguitas untuk menghasilkan humor, karena terjadi perbedaan makna sehingga menghasilkan sebuah alur cerita lain (plot twist) yang tidak terduga.Kata Kunci: ambiguitas, komik strip, komikkamvret
智能时代的新玩伴：儿童与机器人的互动特征及其对儿童发展的影响
Authors: Deng Shichang
Published: December 2022

随着人工智能的快速发展, 儿童与机器人的互动日益频繁。该领域的研究成果可以按照儿童对机器人的认识、互动, 以及这种互动对儿童发展的影响这三个过程进行总结。在认识上, 儿童更容易被机器人的拟人化外观吸引, 倾向基于兴趣来探索机器人, 并且将机器人视为生命或类生命体。在互动中, 儿童更愿意接受机器人为亲密伙伴, 容易向其寻求情感慰藉和保护欲, 但也可能会欺负机器人。通过与机器人互动, 儿童的认知和元认知能力、学习兴趣, 以及社交意愿和共情能力得到了发展; 然而, 由于机器人无法提供适当的诤言和反馈, 因此其有可能对儿童的社会性发展带来负面影响。未来需要拓展相关研究的设计、方法和深度, 尝试进行纵向和跨文化研究, 改进评估方法, 深入探讨儿童与机器人互动的原因和情境, 并注意涉及到的伦理问题。
Interactionally Embedded Gestalt Principles of Multimodal Human Communication
Authors: Trujillo James , HOLLER JUDITH
Published: December 2022

Natural human interaction requires us to produce and process many different signals, including speech, hand and head gestures, and facial expressions. These communicative signals, which occur in a variety of temporal relations with each other (e.g., parallel or temporally misaligned), must be rapidly processed as a coherent message by the receiver. In this contribution, we introduce the notion of interactionally embedded, affordance-driven Gestalt perception, as a framework that can explain how this rapid processing of multimodal signals is achieved as efficiently as it is. We discuss empirical evidence showing how basic principles of Gestalt perception can explain some aspects of unimodal phenomena such as verbal language processing and visual scene perception, but require additional features to explain multimodal human communication. We propose a framework in which high-level Gestalt predictions are continuously updated by incoming sensory input, such as unfolding speech and visual signals. We outline the constituent processes that shape high-level Gestalt perception and their role in perceiving relevance and Prägnanz. Finally, we provide testable predictions that arise from this multimodal interactionally-embedded Gestalt perception framework. This review and framework therefore provide a theoretically-motivated account of how we may understand the highly complex, multimodal behaviors inherent in natural social interaction.
The Importance of NOT Being Other: Time to address the invisibility of nuanced gender and sexuality in clinical trials
Authors: Williams Adam Dale Newman , Hood Kerry , Bracken Karen , Shorter Gillian W
Published: December 2022

Background: Representation of all members of society within research, especially those typically underserved, is needed to ensure that trial evidence applies to the relevant population, and that effective interventions are available to all. The lack of appropriate and representative options in demographic questions around sex, gender and sexuality may result in the exclusion of LGBTQIA+ people from health research. Main body: Sex and gender are not the same, yet this is rarely recognised in trial data collection, with the terms sex and gender often being used interchangeably. Sex or gender is often used as a stratification factor at randomisation and/or to define sub-groups at the time of data analysis, so correct data collection is essential for producing high-quality science. Sexuality also suffers from ‘othering’ with identities not being acknowledged but simply provided as an alternative to the perceived main identities. When collecting sexuality information, it is important to consider the purposes of collecting this data.Conclusion: We call on those involved in trials to consider how sex, gender and sexuality data are collected, with an active consideration of inclusivity. Through the description of all non-straight, non-cisgender people as ‘other’ you may be ignoring the needs of these populations and doing science, yourself, and them a disservice. Inclusivity may require small but important changes to ensure your research findings are inclusive and develop the evidence base for often overlooked populations. (currently under review at Trials Journal)
Penerapan Blockchain untuk Pencegahan Sertipikat Tanah Ganda di Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional
Authors: Nugraha Joshua Paskah , Kurniawan Aris Prasetyo , Putri Indriana Diani , Wicaksono Ryan Kunto , Tarisa Tarisa
Published: December 2022

The advantages of secure land ownership through land certificates have long been recognized as the One of the issues that has yet to be resolved in Indonesia is the issue of multiple land certificates. These issues arise as a result of data defects that occur during the process of collecting and presenting information on land parcels from upstream to downstream. The purpose of this paper is to describe how blockchain technology can be used to reduce the problem of multiple certificates. The descriptive qualitative research method was used in this study, which combined a systematic literature review approach with the author's experience while working in the land office. According to the study's findings, blockchain technology can maintain the security of physical and legal data on registered land parcels. The process of validating land data is decentralized to land certificate owners via the blockchain network, making changes to land data difficult for irresponsible parties to manipulate. Land information can now be recorded digitally, distributed easily, and cannot be manipulated thanks to blockchain technology. The government and society can assume full responsibility for the security and confidentiality of land parcel data in the future by implementing blockchain technology.
Permasalahan pertanahan mengenai sertipikat tanah ganda di Indonesia menjadi salah satu masalah yang belum bisa dituntaskan hingga saat ini. Permasalahan tersebut muncul karena proses menghimpun dan menyajikan informasi bidang tanah pada saat di hulu hingga hilir mengalami kecacatan data, baik fisik maupun yuridis. Tulisan ini bertujuan menguraikan penerapan teknologi blockchain untuk meminimalisasi permasalahan sertipikat ganda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengadopsi pendekatan tinjauan literatur sistematis yang dipadukan dengan pengalaman penulis selama berada di kantor pertanahan. Hasil kajian menyebutkan bahwa teknologi blockchain mampu menjaga keamanan data fisik maupun yuridis bidang tanah yang telah terdaftar. Terdesentralisasinya proses validasi data pertanahan kepada pemilik sertipikat tanah melalui jaringan blockchain, menjadikan setiap perubahan data pertanahan akan sulit untuk dimanipulasi oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggungjawab. Teknologi blockchain memungkinkan informasi pertanahan dapat direkam secara digital, mudah didistribusikan dan tidak bisa di manipulasikan. Pemerintah dan masyarakat dapat memikul tanggung jawab penuh atas keamanan dan kerahasiaan data bidang tanah di masa mendatang dengan menerapkan teknologi blockchain.
Sosialisasi Marketing Mix Pada Home Industry Sambal Pecel Dusun Putat 1 Kabupaten Gunung Kidul
Authors: Sekarjati Kartinasari Ayuhikmatin , Prasetiyo Angger Bagus
Published: December 2022

Developments that occur in companies and entrepreneurs in the marketing department require and entrepreneurs to think creatively in order to be able to survive in this intense competition. Community service counseling was carried out regarding the socialization of the marketing mix to the people of Putat 1 Hamlet, Putat Hamlet, Gunung Kidul. The purpose of conducting this marketing mix outreach activity is to answer the latest problems of the people of Putat 1 Hamlet in developing their entrepreneurship. To improve the economy of the people of Putat 1 Hamlet, develop the potential for processed products, namely the chili pecel product. The 7P marketing mix method is used as a reference in developing the sambal pecel entrepreneurship, especially in the marketing section by the people of Putat Village 1.The results obtained from this outreach activity are the increase in knowledge Putat 1 Hamlet community regarding the marketing of the chili pecel product.
On Identifying Chivalric Culture. An Outline of Research Issue
Authors: Boguszewicz Artur
Published: December 2022

The article is an attempt to capture the chivalric culture on the basis of various activities of the nobility, as reconstructed by an analysis of written records as well as artefacts discovered mainly in Silesian castles during archaeological research. In order to objectify the results of this research, the concept of habitus proposed by sociologist of culture Pierre Bourdieu and his continuators was used. This approach redirects focus to the question of a range of capitals – economic, social, cultural, and others – which were at the disposal of the lord of the castle, discernible on the basis of the analysis of archaeological materials and written records. The possibility of converting them into symbolic capital is identified here with the culture of chivalry.