bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surface heat fluxes at coarse-blocky Murtèl rock glacier (Engadine, eastern Swiss Alps)
Authors: Amschwand Dominik , Scherler Martin , Hoelzle Martin , Krummenacher Bernhard , Haberkorn Anna , Kienholz Christian , Gubler Hansueli
Published: September 2023

Abstract. We estimate the surface energy balance (SEB) of the Murtèl rock glacier, a seasonally snow-covered permafrost landform with a ventilated coarse-blocky active layer (AL) located in the eastern Swiss Alps. We focus on the parametrisation of the turbulent heat fluxes. Seasonally contrasting atmospheric conditions occur in the Murtèl cirque, with down-slope katabatic jets in winter and a strongly unstable atmosphere over the heated blocky surface in summer. We use a novel comprehensive sensor array both above ground surface and in the coarse-blocky AL to track the rapid coupling by convective heat and moisture fluxes between the atmosphere, the snow cover and the AL for the time period September 2020–September 2022. The in situ sensor array includes a sonic anemometer for eddy-covariance flux above ground and sub-surface long-wave radiation measurements in a natural cavity between the AL blocks. During the thaw seasons, the measurements suggest an efficient (ca. 90 %) export of the available net radiation by sensible and latent turbulent fluxes, thereby strongly limiting the heat available for melting ground ice. Turbulent export of heat and moisture drawn from the porous/permeable AL contributes to the well-known insulating effect of the coarse-blocky AL and partly explains the climate resiliency of rock glaciers. This self-cooling capacity is counteracted by an early snow melt-out date, exposing the low-albedo blocky surface to the intense June–July insolation, and reduced evaporative cooling due to exacerbated moisture scarcity in the near-surface AL during dry spells. With climate change, earlier snow melting and increased frequency, duration and intensity of heat waves and droughts are projected. Regarding the parametrisation of the turbulent fluxes, we successfully estimated the year-round turbulent fluxes using a modified Louis 1979 scheme despite seasonally contrasting atmospheric conditions and closed the monthly SEB within 20 W m−2, except during the snow melt-out months. Detected sensible turbulent fluxes from nocturnal ventilation processes, although a potentially important ground cooling mechanism, are within our 20 W m−2 uncertainty, because nighttime wind speeds are low. Wintertime katabatic wind speeds had to be scaled to close the SEB, which hints at the limits of parametrisations based on the Monin–Obukhov theory in complex mountain terrain and katabatic drainage flows. The present work contributes to the process understanding of the SEB and climate sensitivity of coarse-blocky landforms.
Enhancing Consistency of Microphysical Properties of Precipitation across the Melting Layer in the Dual-Frequency Precipitation Radar Data
Authors: Mroz Kamil , Battaglia Alessandro , Fridlind Ann M.
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Stratiform rain and the overlying ice play crucial roles in the Earth's climate system. From a microphysics standpoint, water mass flux primarily depends on two variables: particles concentration and their mass. The Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar (DPR) on the Global Precipitation Measurement mission core satellite is a space-borne instrument capable of estimating these two quantities through dual-wavelength measurements. In this study, we evaluate bulk statistics on the ice particle properties derived from dual-wavelength radar data in relation to the properties of rain underneath. Specifically, we focus on DPR observations over stratiform precipitation, characterized by columns exhibiting a prominent bright band, where the melting layer can be easily detected. Our analysis reveals a significant increase in the retrieved mass flux as we transition from the ice to the rain phase in the official DPR product. This observation is in disagreement with our expectation that mass flux should remain relatively stable across the bright band in cold rain conditions. To address these discrepancies, we propose an alternative retrieval algorithm that ensures a gradual transition of Dm (mean mass-weighted particle melted-equivalent diameter) and precipitation rate across the melting zone. This approach also helps in estimating bulk ice density above the melting level. These findings demonstrate that DPR observations can not only quantify ice particle content and their size above stratiform rain regions but also estimate bulk density, provided uniform conditions that minimize uncertainties related to partial beam filling.
La impostura neobarroca
Authors: García Ferrer Borja
Published: September 2023

El cometido del presente trabajo es examinar la actualidad del “ethos barroco” en nuestro mundo histórico, concebido como un mundo “neobarroco”. Para ello, comenzaremos indagando en perspectiva histórica los rasgos esenciales del “ethos barroco”, por oposición al “ethos protestante” que se impone en la modernidad capitalista, en relación al proyecto de Restauración católica de la Compañía de Jesús y su política cultural. En segundo lugar, desarrollaremos a grandes rasgos la imagen del mundo como representación (theatrum mundi) en el Barroco histórico, haciendo especial hincapié en su dimensión sociológica (a tenor de la importancia crucial de “saber aparecer”), pero también en el plano ontológico (en relación a la dialéctica ser/apariencia). A continuación, probaremos la hipótesis de un “capitalismo neobarroco” en el presente, a la luz del actual fenómeno de “estetización social” (del mundo y de la vida humana). El objetivo último de la investigación es caracterizar desde una perspectiva eminentemente crítica la “vida en la imagen” que se deriva de este proceso planetario, en la medida en que se constituye como una impostura radical y ontológica, consistente en negar el carácter onírico de la vida, escapando a la conciencia del sueño.
INOVASI SERVICE BLUEPRINT PADA ERA PANDEMI COVID-19: STUDI KASUS DESA WISATA CARANGSARI
Authors: Muliadiasa I Ketut , Wiyasha Ida Bagus Made
Published: September 2023

Consistency of service quality was a strategic factor in achieving sustainable tourism. This study aimed to design a service blueprint for tourist products in the Carangsari village. There were 4 (four) service blueprints intended as prototypes for the tugek mask dance, trekking, kecak dance, and accommodation services. The service blueprint was a flow chart of activities from the four tourist products the Carangsari tourist village offered. In the service blueprint protype there were 2 (two) factors studied: the sequence of tourist activities and the function of the service providers involved in the Carangsari tourist village. For the order of tourist activities, the design of a service blueprint was adjusted for each tourist product offered. The service provider function included 5 (five) functions applicable to all tourism products: physical evidence, customer actions, public service actions, back staff actions, and support and system actions. The head of the Carangsari tourism village, representing the tourism stakeholders of the Carangsari tourism village, expressed his appreciation for the design of the prototype of the service blueprint to provide consistency in the quality of service for tourists. The prototype of the service blueprint should be updated by the dynamics of the tourism industry. Due to time limitations, impacts and results of service blueprint prototype applications for four tourism products offered by Carangsari Tourism Village have not been evaluated. Conducting another research program to evaluate the effectiveness of service blueprint prototype applications is strongly suggested.
Lohusaların Gebelik, Doğum ve Doğum Sonrası Bakıma İlişkin Fonksiyonel Olmayan İnanç ve Uygulamalarının Bazı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ALP YILMAZ Figen
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Lohusaların fonksiyonel olmayan inanç ve uygulamalarını ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemine Ocak -Aralık 2020 tarihlerinde araştırma ölçütlerini sağlayan gönüllü 391 lohusa kadın dahil edildi. Veriler kişisel bilgi formu ve Fonksiyonel Olmayan Sağlık Örüntüleri Tutum Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. İstatistiksel değerlendirme de bağımsız örneklemde t testi ve One-way anova testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Lohusaların toplam puan ortalaması puan ortalamasının 211.23±33.94 olduğu ve eğitim seviyesi, gelir durumu, ilk gebe kalma yaşı, gebelik sayısı, gebeliğin planlı olma durumu, sağlık problemi olduğunda öncelikle yapılan uygulama ve geleneksel uygulama yapmanın öneminin fonksiyonel olmayan inanç ve uygulamaları etkileyen faktörler olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Çalışmada kadınların lohusaların, fonksiyonel olmayan geleneksel uygulamalara yönelik eğilimlerinin az olduğu ve birçok değişkenin bu tutumlarını etkilediği belirlenmiştir.
Komunikasi Efektif VHF Channel 12 di Alur
Authors: Djari Janny Adriani , Widiatmaja Arya , Ardianto Bayu , Mudzakir Awal
Published: September 2023

Komunikasi yang efektif penting dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya bahaya tubrukan ataupun bahaya-bahaya lainnya saat bernavigasi. Salah satu alat komunikasi yang memegang peran yang penting sebagai alat untuk berkomunikasi di atas kapal yang digunakan adalah VHF Radio. Alur pelayaran Sampit menggunakan VHF radio Channel 12 pemanduan untuk membantu proses komunikasi saat kapal berolah gerak di dalam alur. Penelitian ini mengulas tentang faktor-faktor yang memberikan dampak terhadap komunikasi yang efektif menggunakan radio VHF Channel 12 serta pengaruh akibat komunikasi antar kapal ataupun stasiun radio pantai tidak berjalan dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui cara yang dilakukan dalam rangka mengoptimalkan penggunaan radio VHF Channel 12 pemanduan pada saat kapal berolah gerak di alur Sampit. Metode deskrikptif kualitatif mengacu pada data primer dan sekunder yang telah dikumpulkan sebelumnya merupakan metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data-data yang dikumpulkan berupa artikel, jurnal, berita, dan peraturan yang terkait dengan penggunaan radio VHF Channel 12 pada saat kapal berolah gerak di alur Sampit serta wawancara tidak terstruktur secara langsung dengan Nahkoda maupun Perwira Kapal serta Pandu, guna mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menghambat terjalinnya komunikasi di alur Sampit serta dampak yang ditimbulkan. Setelah itu dilakukan analisa untuk mengoptimalkan komunikasi di alur Sampit guna membantu proses olah gerak kapal. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu pemberian sanksi yang tegas bagi kapal-kapal yang menggunakan layanan VHF Channel 12 Pemanduan untuk hal lain di luar peruntukkannya diperlukan agar memberikan efek jera dan lembaga diklat yang memberikan sertifikasi keahlian agar memberikan pemahaman lebih kepada peserta diklat mengenai fungsi peruntukkan VHF Channel 12 Pemanduan.
GLOBALIZATION AND LANGUAGE POLICY: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kassymbayev Arman , Malik Galym ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: September 2023

The article examines the patterns of the influence of globalization on language processes in the world. The analysis of the interaction of language policy and globalization is carried out. Within the framework of the article was proved that English is the language of globalization and how this language affects changes in the language vector of the development of states. The article notes that Chinese may become the world language in the long-term perspective. It was determined that globalization is not only a threat to the national policy of preserving one's own identity, however at the same time an opportunity for a number of countries to integrate into the global system of distribution of economic benefits since globalization provides an equal opportunity for all participants in the «free market». In addition, Kazakhstan's experience of integration into the world economic system by changing the vector of language policy was also considered.
ANALYSIS OF CORD–RUBBER COMPOSITE RESPONSE BY USING THE NONLINEAR CONTINUUM DAMAGE MECHANICS APPROACH
Authors: Assaad Mahmoud , Du Ming , Ebbott Tom
Published: September 2023

The phenomenon of damage observed in cord–rubber composite laminates is the result of deformation, heat, chemical damage, and fracture. The micro cracks and the initial voids, present before any load is applied, grow through the mechanism of coalescence and generate permanent macroscopic cracks. A damage approach is proposed to describe the cumulative effects and damage evolution under cyclic loading and thermal and chemical impact. The approach parallels the continuum damage mechanics approach advocated by Kachanov and Rabotnov.1,2 It is a phenomenological model that depends on laboratory testing to describe the evolution of damage and contains one scalar parameter to describe the collective effect of material damage. The following analysis is based on the premise that the cyclic interlaminar shear strain, coupled with the running temperature at the free edge, is the primary cause of damage. The model constants were derived from an alternating stress (S) against the number of cycles to failure (N) (i.e., S-N) curve at room temperature. The temperature effect on the material damage was accounted for by an Arrhenius shift function of the S-N curve. Numerical simulation of a composite laminate was conducted using the user subroutine UMAT in ABAQUS. The results presented reflect the accuracy of the proposed methodology to predict the location of the ensuing damage and the path of the damage propagation.
Conceptual model for managing the phases of implementation of infrastructure projects and programmes in the post-war period
Authors: Kramskyі Serhiy , Kolodinskyi Serhii , Zakharchenko Oleg
Published: September 2023

The outbreak of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine has caused significant human, economic, and political damage, as well as destruction to infrastructure. However, in the future, all losses incurred should be recovered. Therefore, creating models to manage infrastructure projects is still important, especially in the post-war environment of Ukraine. The purpose of this study was to build a model that would allow for the highest management efficiency in the implementation of infrastructure projects in the post-war period and to describe the possibilities of its practical application. The main methods used in the study were analysis, modelling, and abstraction. Thus, the study built a conceptual model of management of infrastructure projects and programmes in the post-war period. The study also analysed the current theoretical framework for infrastructure project management and highlighted the issue of substantiating the parameters of infrastructure programme and project products. Network models, their features and possibilities of use were described to provide a clearer picture of the project’s work and more efficient resource management. The paper emphasised that infrastructure projects are often divided into two phases: construction and operation. The study also described the importance of infrastructure projects for the efficient transport of goods and passengers and their impact on the competitiveness of the transport system. This study offers a more profound insight into the specific features of managing the implementation phases of infrastructure projects, especially in the post-war period, and brings new knowledge for management in the context of building large-scale investment programmes
ХАРАКТЕР ПИТАНИЯ И ПИЩЕВЫЕ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯ ТРЕХ ВИДОВ CYPRINIDAE – ABRAMIS BRAMA L., CYPRINUS CARPIO L., RUTILUS RUTILUS CASPICUS J. В ВОДОХРАНИЛИЩЕ КАПШАГАЙ
Authors: Бараков Ринат , КонысбаевТ.Г.,  , Мажибаева Ж. О  , Нуртазин С. Т.,  , Мурзашев Т. К.,
Published: September 2023

Капшагайское водохранилище – это один из крупных рыбохозяйственных водоемов Казахстана. В настоящее время в водохранилище основную долю в уловах соствляют карповые виды рыб, среди которых доминирует лещ (Abramis brama L.). Известно, что характер формирования биопродукционного потенциала экосистем водоемов во многом определяется питанием и формированием пищевых взаимоотношений рыб на разных этапах развития. Поскольку лещ (Abramis brama L.), сазан (Cyprinus carpio L.) и вобла (Rutilus rutilus caspicus J.) имеют сходные спектры питания, были изучены их особенности и характер конкуренции за пищевые ресурсы. Приводятся данные мониторинговых исследований по питанию рыб, проведенных в весенний период 2018-2021 гг. Для характеристики особенностей питания вычислялся процент встречаемости, относительная масса кормовых компонентов и индекс наполнения желудочно-кишечных трактов рыб. На основании приводимых данных выявлены пищевые взаимоотношения между исследованными видами.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ВЫБОРА ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ ПЕРВИЧНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ И ХРАНЕНИЯ МОЛОКА НА МОЛОЧНО-ТОВАРНЫХ КОМПЛЕКСАХ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ТИПА
Authors: Ербаев Ербол , Джапарова Д.А.,  , Турешова А. Е.,  , Басирова Ә. Б.,  , Ербаева Н. Б.  , Тулегенов К. К.,
Published: September 2023

Снижение себестоимости производства молока немыслимо без выбора оптимального варианта и рационального использования оборудования для механизации процессов первичной обработки молока. В условиях низкой платежеспособности многих сельскохозяйственных организаций перед специалистами молочно-товарных комплексов возникает проблема выбора оптимального варианта и эксплуатации оборудования для первичной обработки молока на молочно-товарных комплексах промышленного типа. В статье представлены варианты оптимизации выбора оборудования для первичной обработки молока на молочно-товарных комплексах промышленного типа. Также приведены тенденции модернизации материально-технической базы молочной отрасли сельскохозяйственных организаций Республики; динамика производства молока, численности коров молочного стада, реализации молока сортом экстра от общего объема реализации; градация областей по удою, объемы производства и экспорта основных видов молочной продукции в натуральном выражении, показана структура и динамика экспорта молочной продукции, топы мировых экспортеров молочной продукции; прогноз производства молочной продукции; расчеты резервуаров-охладителей для охлаждения и хранения молока на животноводческих фермах и комплексах в которых используются холодильные установки; техническая характеристика центробежных молокоочистителей и охладителей молока, расчет технологической операции при выборе оборудования по производительности молока.
The Efficiencies of Erythrocyte Indices in Differential Diagnosis of Beta Thalassemia Minor and Iron Deficiency Anemia
Authors:   Dr Lutfi Kirdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey, Yildiz Zeynep
Published: September 2023

Background: The most common causes of microcytic anemias are Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) and Beta Thalassemia minor (BTm).
To Copy or not to Copy: Knowledge and Reasons for Plagiarism
Authors: Paramasivam Sheela , Ahmad Tuan Sarifah Aini Syed , Ahmad Irma , Abedin Nur Fadhlina Zainal , Mustapha Wan Zumusni Wan
Published: September 2023

To copy or not to copy is not an option for students to choose from, as copying one’s work or ideas is plagiarism, which is an unethical act and will be subject to severe punishment. Although awareness of plagiarism is commonly provided in many ways, students still commit it. Hence, the study was conducted with two objectives which are to determine the source of students’ knowledge on plagiarism, and to investigate the reasons for students committing plagiarism despite having knowledge on this matter. This quantitative research employed an online survey using a Google Form, which was distributed to the students via WhatsApp. The sample was obtained through purposive sampling. It consisted of 143 undergraduate degree students from a public university in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. The data gathered was analysed using Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) for the descriptive analysis. The findings revealed that majority of the students knew about plagiarism and the punishment for committing it. Most of them also disagreed that they plagiarised because of the reasons stated in the questionnaire. The findings suggest that they may not commit plagiarism, or they may commit plagiarism for other reasons that were not stated in the questionnaire. Therefore, a qualitative study should be conducted to provide more insights into why students commit plagiarism.
Satisfaction level among infertile women regarding patient-centered care in the fertility clinic at CSHW
Authors: Mayura Madhava Dharmadasa  , S. Sridharan  , N. Prasanthi  , W.S Kalansooriya  , Chamodya Herath  , Tharuka Herath  , Hansini Pramudika  , M. M. Tajan Fernando  , Dinithi Lakshani Thilakasiri
Published: September 2023

This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Castle Street Hospital for Women's Specialized Fertility Clinic in Colombo 08, Sri Lanka. The purpose of this study is to investigate how patients with infertility felt about receiving therapy that was tailored to their specific needs. A sample of 425 individuals is addressed using the Patient-Centered Care Questionnaire (PCC-Q). The results showed that the clinic's emphasis on personalized attention and care was highly praised. The requirement for further enhancement of the richness of PCC is significantly emphasized to its maximum potential. The study suggests improvements to the client's satisfaction through PCC service efficiency which included an appointment system for consultations and ultrasound scanning, additional written information, and expanded theatre facilities.
Left Conservatism of the Marxist M. A. Lifshitz. (Essays on the Conservative Thought in the USSR)
Authors: Vakhitov R. R.
Published: September 2023

The paper reviews the philosophy and aesthetics of an outstanding Soviet thinker, the founder of the concept of left Marxist conservatism Mikhail Aleksandrovich Lifshitz (1905–1983). It describes Lifshitz’s life and work, paying attention to his “respectful friendship” with the Orthodox conservative philosopher A. F. Losev, member of the Onomatodoxy (Imiaslavie) movement. Discussions of the 1930s between Lifshitz and his movement (Lukács, Grib, Usievich, Platonov), on the one side, and Marxist “sociologizers” and “vulgar democrats”, on the other side, are described. During these discussions, Lifshitz and his associates criticized the complete reduction of art, philosophy, and morality to economic facts (the notorious Marxist base), defending the autonomy of spiritual and cultural creativity. They criticized “revolutionary, left-wing avant-garde art” and rehabilitated representatives of classical art of the past, “Great conservatives of humanity”, i.e. Plato, Aristophanes, Goethe, Pushkin, Tolstoy, and classical realistic art itself. According to Lifshitz, the latter also included old Russian art, i.e. icons. The paper shows the conservative potential of Lifshitz’s teaching on the dialectic of progress and regress that justifies the conservative criticism of capitalism by the great realist artists of the past. It also describes Lifshitz’s criticism of the relativistic trend in Marxism and his attempt to reveal and develop the link between Marxism and classical dialectical philosophy from Plato to Hegel. The author shows that, defending the unity of the Truth, Beauty and Goodness, Lifshitz approached some kind of non-religious (possibly crypto-religious) philosophy of all-encompassing unity or unitotality. Finally, the paper offers a look at Lifshitz’s left conservatism from the standpoint of ordinary (classical) religious conservatism, stating that his understanding of classical epochs lacked the religious component that has always been present in these epochs.
Infecção pelo Papiloma Vírus Humano: repercussões clinicas
Authors: Borges Larissa Ribas Teixeira , Brito Mariana Porto , Alves Leonardo Vidigal , Almeida Matheus Eduardo Silva , Naves Raphael Henrique Borges , Reis Davi Souza , De Carvalho Laura Araújo , Barbosa Ana Luísa Peres , Campanholo Enzo Mugayar , Segato Rafael Caldas Esteves , Lima Ana Vitória da Silva , Guerra Luís Eduardo Cury , Floresta Isabela Zabisky , Carrijo Eloísa Gutiérrez Resende , Oliveira Bruna de Castro
Published: September 2023

A infecção pelo Papilomavírus Humano (HPV) é um tema de crescente importância na medicina e na saúde pública devido às múltiplas implicações clínicas que apresenta. Esse vírus, que se dissemina principalmente por via sexual, pode resultar em uma variedade de condições clínicas, sendo as mais proeminentes as relacionadas aos tipos de câncer associados ao HPV. Um dos cânceres mais notáveis vinculados ao HPV é o câncer cervical, que afeta principalmente mulheres e é uma das principais causas de morte por câncer em várias partes do mundo. Além disso, o HPV tem sido cada vez mais associado ao câncer de boca e orofaringe, principalmente devido à prevalência do HPV-16 nesses casos, levando a uma mudança na epidemiologia desses cânceres. As verrugas genitais, ou condilomas acuminados, também são uma manifestação clínica comum da infecção pelo HPV. Embora geralmente benignas, essas lesões podem causar desconforto e preocupação para os afetados, e seu tratamento é frequentemente necessário. É importante destacar que as crianças também podem ser afetadas pela infecção pelo HPV, especialmente por transmissão vertical durante o parto. A ocorrência de verrugas virais em crianças é uma manifestação rara, mas é crucial que os profissionais de saúde estejam cientes dessa possibilidade e sejam capazes de fornecer um diagnóstico e tratamento adequados, quando necessário. Dentre os tipos de HPV, alguns são mais oncogênicos, ou seja, têm maior propensão para causar câncer. O HPV-16 e o HPV-18 são amplamente reconhecidos como os tipos mais oncogênicos, devido à sua capacidade de integração do DNA viral no genoma do hospedeiro e à expressão de proteínas virais, como E6 e E7, que interferem na regulação do ciclo celular e contribuem para o desenvolvimento de lesões pré-cancerígenas e câncer. A prevenção é uma abordagem fundamental para reduzir as repercussões clínicas da infecção pelo HPV. A vacinação é uma estratégia eficaz para prevenir a infecção por tipos de alto risco do HPV, incluindo o HPV-16 e o HPV-18, e, assim, reduzir o risco de câncer relacionado ao vírus. Além disso, a conscientização pública sobre práticas sexuais seguras e a importância do rastreamento, por meio do exame de Papanicolaou e de outros métodos de detecção precoce, são componentes essenciais na prevenção e no controle das doenças relacionadas ao HPV.
BẢO TỒN VÀ PHÁT HUY GIÁ TRỊ DI SẢN VĂN HÓA CỦA NGƯỜI THÁI Ở HUYỆN QUAN SƠN, TỈNH THANH HÓA GẮN VỚI PHÁT TRIỂN DU LỊCH
Authors: Vũ Thị Dung
Published: September 2023

Phát triển kinh tế dựa vào du lịch là một trong những chiến lược trọng tâm của mỗi địa phương. Huyện Quan Sơn với hơn 80% dân số là người Thái, nơi có nhiều lễ hội và nét đặc trưng của văn hoá dân tộc Thái. Đặc biệt là lễ hội Mường Xia đã được công nhận là di sản văn hoá phi vât thể quốc gia… Vì vậy, để phát triển kinh tế trong thời gian tới thì việc bảo tồn và phát huy giá trị di sản văn hoá của người Thái gắn với phát triển du lịch là nhiệm vụ quan trọng của Ủy ban nhân dân huyện Quan Sơn và các cấp, ngành của tỉnh Thanh Hoá.
ĐÀO TẠO, SỬ DỤNG NGUỒN NHÂN LỰC DÂN TỘC THIỂU SỐ CHẤT LƯỢNG CAO ĐÁP ỨNG YÊU CẦU CỦA CÁCH MẠNG CÔNG NGHIỆP LẦN THỨ TƯ
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng Hiền
Published: September 2023

Nguồn nhân lực dân tộc thiểu số chất lượng cao có vai trò đặc biệt quan trọng đối với sự nghiệp đẩy mạnh công nghiệp hóa, hiện đại hóa, phát triển kinh tế - xã hội ở vùng dân tộc thiểu số và miền núi. Trước tác động mạnh mẽ của cuộc Cách mạng công nghiệp lần thứ tư, khu vực này vừa có những cơ hội để phát triển, song cũng phải đối mặt với không ít những khó khăn, thách thức. Để phát triển bền vững trong điều kiện mới, vấn đề cấp thiết hiện nay là cần chú trọng đào tạo, sử dụng có hiệu quả nguồn nhân lực dân tộc thiểu số chất lượng cao.
QUẢNG NINH PHÁT TRIỂN DU LỊCH BỀN VỮNG DỰA TRÊN VỐN HÓA, BẢO TỒN VÀ PHÁT HUY CÁC GIÁ TRỊ TÀI NGUYÊN VĂN HÓA
Authors: Vũ Văn Viện , Thảo
Published: September 2023

Được ví như hình ảnh “nước Việt Nam thu nhỏ” với đầy đủ các tài nguyên vô hạn và hữu hạn, Quảng Ninh - miền đất địa đầu vùng Đông Bắc của Tổ quốc luôn mang trong mình những giá trị riêng biệt; là nơi có nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên phong phú, độc đáo; nơi lưu giữ các giá trị nổi bật toàn cầu của di sản - kỳ quan thiên nhiên thế giới Vịnh Hạ Long; nơi Đức vua Trần Nhân Tông hóa Phật, phát tích của thiền phái Trúc Lâm, cùng hàng trăm di tích lịch sử, văn hóa đặc sắc; là “cái nôi” của giai cấp công nhân Việt Nam, có truyền thống cách mạng của công nhân vùng mỏ với di sản tinh thần vô giá “Kỷ luật và Đồng Tâm”. Con người nơi đây hội tụ, giao thoa trong sự thống nhất đa dạng của nền văn minh sông Hồng. Vì vậy, vấn đề bảo tồn và phát huy các giá trị tài nguyên đặc biệt là tài nguyên văn hóa là định hướng góp phần phát triển du lịch bền vững nói chung.
Potencial de remoción de plomo mediante bacterias aisladas del sedimento de laguna San Juan, Ascensión, Chihuahua
Authors: Soto Padilla Marisela Yadira , Calderón Orozco Denisse Nallely , Flores Tavizón Edith , Saúl Solís Sergio , Dávalos Chargoy César Emilio
Published: September 2023

El plomo (Pb) es un metal pesado que se encuentra en el medio ambiente, el cual ha incrementado sus niveles en algunos ecosistemas debido a las actividades antropogénicas, lo que ocasiona un problema que afecta la salud humana. En la laguna San Juan, en Ascensión, Chihuahua se han realizado estudios para determinar la presencia de metales pesados, detectando principalmente plomo, entre otros. En la actualidad, la aplicación de bacterias metal resistentes ha despertado el interés en procesos de biorremediación, por lo que el objetivo de este estudio fue el aislamiento de bacterias resistentes a Pb(II) proveniente de puntos de muestreo de la citada laguna. Siete cepas presentaron características morfológicas distintas, evaluándose su resistencia y capacidad de remoción de plomo. Las cepas aisladas fueron capaces de resistir concentraciones de hasta 1200 mg/L de Pb(II) en medio líquido; los porcentajes de remoción de Pb(II) por acción de las bacterias muestran valores del 31.6 al 56.3 % después de 12 horas de contacto con el medio contaminado a una concentración de 10 mg/L. Estas bacterias presentan potencial para ser aplicadas en procesos de biorremediación.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v10i3.179
Pengaruh Sistem Pembelajaran Online dan Penerapan Tri Nga (Ngerti, Ngrasa, Ngelakoni) terhadap Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Putri Intan Anggraini
Published: September 2023

Tingkat stres adalah tekanan yang dirasakan seseorang yang berasal dari luar diri seseorang. Penelitian ini berjuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem pembelajaran online dan penerapan tri nga terhadap tingkat stres mahasiswa. Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek pada penelitian ini mahasiswa Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta dan mahasiswa Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 114 responden. Hasil penelitian sistem pembelajaran online, tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat stres mahasiswa akuntansi, sedangkan hasil penelitian penerapan tri nga berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat stres mahasiswa.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran (Savi) Somatic Auditory Visual Intelectual dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Puisi (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas)
Authors: Suherman Achmad
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kemampuan Mahasiswa dalam pemahaman puisi dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran SAVI (somatic auditory visual    intelectual). Model pembelajaran ini memiliki pengaruh yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kemampuan  pemahaman puisi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research), yaitu proses investigasi terkendali, yaitu untuk menemukan dan memecahkan masalah pembelajaran di kelas, proses pemecahan masalah itu dilakukan secara bersiklus dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas proses dan hasil pembelajaran di kelas tertentu. Prosedur yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui analisis deskriptif, dengan mencari nilai rata-rata skor aktivitas secara klasikal dan prosentase dari hasil belajar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terdapat beberapa peningkatan dalam pemahaman puisi dengan model Somatic   Auditory Visual Intelectual (SAVI) yaitu 35,7% pada siklus I menjadi 65,3% pada siklus II dari total jumlah mahasiswa sebanyak 30 orang dan tingkat pemerataan pemahaman juga meningkat menjadi 57,3%. Artinya, telah   terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan pembelajaran dengan model Somatic   Auditory Visual Intelectual (SAVI) yaitu: (1) Dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan secara terpadu mahasiswa secara penuh melalui penggabungan gerak fisik dengan aktivitas intelektual. (2) Ingatan mahasiswa terhadap materi yang dipelajari lebih kuat, karena mahasiswa membangun sendiri pengetahuannya. (3) Suasana dalam pembelajaran mahasiswa menjadi menyenangkan karena merasa diperhatikan sehingga tidak bosan dalam belajar. (4) Memupuk kerja sama, dan diharapkan mahasiswa yang lebih pandai     dapat membantu mahasiswa lain yang kurang pandai. (5) Menciptakan suasana belajar yang lebih menarik dan efektif. (6) Mampu meningkatkan kreativitas dan kemampuan psikomotor mahasiswa dan (7) Dapat memaksimalkan konsentrasi mahasiswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran.
The Emergence of Islamic Fintech and Its Applications
Authors: KILIÇ Gökmen
Published: September 2023

Islamic Fintech is a disruptive force in the financial sector, promising increased financial inclusion, economic development, and a plethora of efficient, transparent, Shariah-compliant financial solutions due to its integration of technology with Islam's profound ethical principles. This paper examines "Islamic Fintech," a swiftly expanding component of the global financial ecosystem that combines financial technology with Shariah principles derived from the Holy Qur'an and the Sunnah. This burgeoning industry seeks to align finance with Islamic ethical and moral codes, with an emphasis on the prohibition of usury, speculation, and investments in immoral goods. This paper also examines the origins, applications, and regulatory governance of Islamic Fintech. It highlights the breadth of its innovative applications, such as Shariah-compliant digital banking, crowdfunding, and P2P lending platforms, as well as the incorporation of cutting-edge technology such as AI and machine learning for risk assessment and investment strategies, blockchain technology for Islamic cryptocurrencies, and Insurtech for the streamlined distribution of Islamic insurance products. In addition, the paper elaborates on the necessity of regulatory frameworks and standardisation for the growth and sustainability of Islamic Fintech, highlighting the interoperability challenges.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Pai di SMA Miftahul Ulum Ambunten Sumenep
Authors: Mohlis Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Head masters as teacher staff function to lead shools which cunduct education especially in the teaching and learning process. As institution manager, they have an important role such as designer, organizer, staff education, and school supervisor. Taecher as educator transfers knowledge to students. They have experience about their profesion, by this way, they create smart students. As transformator, they plant faith, pious, and causing students to have good moral and autonomous students. The research result show that head master strategy in increasing PAI teacher competece of SMA Miftahul Ulum Ambunten Sumenep are in the field of: a) head master strategy, b) school programs, c) head master role, and d) conducting many changes. The supporting factors are human resources who have higher motivation and work seriously in developing their competence, good facilities for learning, then the obstacles factors are the less of fund or donationn to provide facility in moment time.
Parkinson’s disease medications in hospital: A retrospective audit of prescribing and administration errors
Authors: Leong Kum , Gibson Stephanie
Published: September 2023

Background: Managing Parkinson’s disease (PD) medications in the acute hospital setting is complex. Mismanagement of PD medications such as inaccurate medication administration time and prescribing errors is common which can lead to the worsening of PD symptoms.

Aim and Objectives: The aim of the study was to identify the extent of PD medication prescribing and administration errors in adult inpatients and pharmacists’ impact across a Victorian metropolitan hospital.

Materials and Methods: A retrospective review analyzed a sample of 30 patients admitted between January and April 2022. PD medication orders (PDMO) and medication administration records (MAR) were reviewed; charting errors were identified based on reconciliation of PDMO with the pharmacist-led best-possible medication history (p-BPMH). Administration errors were identified through a review of MAR and PDMO charted time or p-BPMH documented administration time for each PD medication.

Results: A total of 60 PDMO and 469 administration instances were reviewed. About 83.3% (50) of PDMOs had at least one instance of delay or omission in administration. 45.0% (27) of PDMO charting errors led to delays or omissions in administration. The timing of administration was the most common charting error accounting for 18.3% (11) of PDMOs. Documentation of p-BPMH within 24 h of admission led to a reduction of charting errors (52.9% vs. 76.9%, respectively). PD medications that were administered on time compared to p-BPMH documented time and PDMO charted time were 48.6% (228/469) and 53.7% (252/469), respectively.

Conclusion: This study identified a high degree of PDMO charting and administration errors for patients with PD. Strategies to improve PD medication management are warranted.
A study on use of over-the-counter drugs among medical undergraduate students: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Dattatraya Ankushe , Kaushik Varnit , K Bhargavi , S Niranjan
Published: September 2023

Background: Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are those that can be obtained without the need for a prescription, providing a convenient pathway to address everyday health concerns. These non-prescription remedies cater to minor health issues and are easily accessible. However, it is important for users to carefully follow the instructions and guidelines provided on the drugs packaging to ensure safe and effective usage.

Aims and Objectives: The present study is undertaken, the prevalence of OTC drug utilization among medical undergraduate students, with the aim of uncovering the factors that contribute to such usage.

Materials and Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional survey among 500 medical undergraduates from an Indian university. The survey aimed to evaluate their utilization of OTC drugs, information sources, and awareness regarding potential side effects. Data collection utilized a self-administered questionnaire.

Results: According to the findings, 450 of the 500 students participated in the survey. Analgesics (85.3%) and antipyretics (61.8%) were the most popular choices among respondents (81.3%). Friends and family (46.2%) were the most common sources of information about OTC drugs. Notably, the majority of students (69.1%) were aware of the potential side effects of OTC drugs.

Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of educating medical students on the proper use of OTC drugs as well as the importance of seeking advice from health-care professionals. Furthermore, it emphasizes the significance of increased regulation of OTC drug sales and the dissemination of accurate public information.
Kontekstualisasi Injil Dalam Tradisi Mangokal Holi
Authors: Herman Samuel
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis research discusses the contextualization of the Gospel in the Mangokal Holi tradition of the Batak Toba tribe. This tradition is related to death rituals and the reverence for ancestral spirits. The purpose of this research is to answer how Gospel messengers can carefully contextualize the Gospel within the Mangokal Holi tradition. Gospel messengers can take steps to understand the Batak Toba culture well and apply continuous discipleship. These steps enable Gospel messengers to integrate Christian values into daily life and provide planned Gospel teachings. Christian values that need to be emphasized include respect for parents as a lifelong obligation and the understanding that the world of the deceased has no connection with the world of the living. With a careful approach and continuous discipleship, Gospel messengers can help the Christian congregation understand the Mangokal Holi tradition correctly and in line with biblical teachings. This helps bridge the cultural and belief gaps between the Batak Toba community and the Christian church, as well as building a better understanding. AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas kontekstualisasi Injil dalam tradisi Mangokal Holi suku Batak Toba, tradisi ini berhubungan dengan ritual kematian dan penghormatan terhadap roh leluhur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjawab bagaimana pengabar Injil dapat melakukan kontekstualisasi Injil secara hati-hati terhadap tradisi Mangokal Holi. Pengabar Injil dapat mengambillangkah, memahami kebudayaan suku Batak Toba dengan baik dan menerapkan pemuridan yang berkesinambungan. Langkah-langkah ini memungkinkan pengabar Injil untuk mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Kristen ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan memberikan pengajaran Injil yang terencana. Nilai-nilai Kristen yang perlu ditekankan adalah mengenai penghormatan terhadap orang tua sebagai kewajiban seumur hidup dan pemahaman bahwa dunia orang mati tidak memiliki hubungan dengan dunia orang yang masih hidup. Dengan pendekatan yang hati-hati dan pemuridan yang berkesinambungan, pengabar Injil dapat membantu jemaat gereja Kristen memahami tradisi Mangokal Holi secara benar dan sejalan dengan ajaran Alkitab. Hal ini membantu menjembatani kesenjangan budaya dan keyakinan antara masyarakat suku Batak Toba dan gereja Kristen serta membangun pemahaman yang lebih baik.
TÜRKİYE’DE FAALİYET GÖSTEREN BANKALARIN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK FAALİYETLERİNİN İNCELENMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: UZDEN Kübra , BOZKURT Öznur
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada hizmet sektöründe büyük bir paya sahip olan bankaların sürdürülebilirlik faaliyetleri incelenmiştir. Bankaların yayınlamış oldukları sürdürülebilirlik raporları ve entegre raporları içinde yer alan sürdürülebilirlik ile ilgili bölümleri incelenmiştir. Bankaların yapmış oldukları sürdürülebilirlik çalışmaları ekonomik, çevresel ve sosyal olarak üç boyutta değerlendirilmiş ve sürdürülebilirlik çalışmalarının öncülleri ile çıktıları belirlenmiştir. Bankaların sürdürülebilirlik konusunda yaptıkları çalışmalar birçok paydaşını da etkileyecektir. Bu açıdan bankaların sürdürülebilirlik çalışmaları diğer kurumlara da sürdürülebilirlik konusunda başarılı çalışmalar yapma anlamında itici bir güç oluşturacağından, bu çalışmanın sonuçları önem arz etmektedir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi tekniği ile BİST Sürdürülebilirlik endeksinde yer alan 8 bankanın faaliyet raporları değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, bankaların sürdürülebilirliğin üç boyutunda da faaliyet yürüttükleri görülmüştür. Yapılan faaliyetlerin ulusallığın ötesine geçtiği ve uluslararası çalışmalara dönüştüğü ve işbirlikçi bir yaklaşımla yapıldığı görülmüştür. Bankaların özellikle karbon ayak izinin azaltılması, enerji verimliliği, atık yönetimi ile ilgili çalışmalar yaptıkları ve diğer işletmelerle ortak projeler de yürüttükleri görülmüştür.
Synergy of Internationalization Strategies and Talent Cultivation for International Organizations: A Study of Chinese Universities
Authors: Xianggang
Published: September 2023

The concept of internationalization holds growing significance in higher education, particularly for Chinese universities, as they enhance global engagement, cross-cultural exchange, and international collaboration. Simultaneously, international organizations play a pivotal role in addressing global challenges and advancing sustainable development. This study explores the intersection of China's university internationalization strategies and talent cultivation for international organizations.Chinese universities have embraced varied internationalization endeavors, equipping graduates with intercultural competencies, global perspectives, and effective cross-cultural skills. These efforts align with international organizations' multifaceted needs, requiring a workforce adept at navigating complex global landscapes and addressing intricate issues. The study examines core elements of internationalization strategies impacting talent development, including alignment with international organizations, integration of cutting-edge research, interdisciplinary and intercultural social practice, and fostering diversified global outlooks. By aligning with international organizations' agendas, promoting global perspectives, and integrating academic research, universities pave a path for students to excel in international roles. Encouraging interdisciplinary and intercultural social practices enhances teamwork, social governance, and service-oriented skills—crucial competencies for international organizations. This study recommends aligning internationalization strategies with United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, addressing global challenges, and fostering international collaborative cultivation. These pillars are crucial for universities aspiring to nurture talents poised for international organizational roles.
أثر التفاعلات الرقمية عبر منصة مدرستي في مستوى التحصيل الدراسي لدى طلاب التعليم العام (تعليم جازان أنموذجًا)
Authors: الشريف نــهى بنت علي , عطيف يحيى بن منصور , العبدلي عبدالرحمن بن حسين , المكرمي نــهى بنت أحمـد
Published: September 2023

هدف هذا البحث التعرف على أثر التفاعلات الرقمية عبر منصة مدرستي في مستوى التحصيل الدراسي لدى طلاب التعليم العام بمنطقة جازان، بالإضافة إلى معرفة تأثير متغيرات الجنس، والموقع الجغرافي لمكتب التعليم في مستوى التحصيل الدراسي لدى طلاب الصفوف الثلاثة، واستخدمت المنهج الوصفي المسحي، حيث جُمعتْ معلومات تحصيل طلاب الصفوف الثلاثة المذكورة وبياناتها من خلال فحص درجات الطلاب وتحليلها في الاختبارات التجريبية المقدمة من وحدة التقويم بإدارة القبول والتقويم للفصل الدراسي الثاني (1442ه-2021م)، وذلك بعدد من المواد هي (لغتي، والرياضيات) بالصف الثالث الابتدائي ومواد (لغتي الخالدة، والرياضيات، والعلوم) بالصف الأول المتوسط ومواد (الرياضيات، والفيزياء، والكيمياء، والأحياء) بالصف الثالث الثانوي، وتكونت عينته من (31662) للصفوف الثلاثة؛ حيث بلغ عدد أفراد الصف الثالث الابتدائي (13095)، في حين بلغ عدد أفراد الصف الأول المتوسط (12563)، بينما بلغ عدد أفراد الصف الثالث الثانوي (6004)، وتوصلت النتائج إلى وجود تأثير كبير للتفاعلات الرقمية عبر منصة مدرستي في مستوى التحصيل الدراسي لدى تلاميذ الصف الثالث الابتدائي، بينما لا يوجد تأثير للتفاعلات الرقمية في مستوى التحصيل الدراسي لدى طلاب الصف الأول المتوسط والثالث الثانوي، كما توصلت النتائج إلى عدم وجود تأثير لمتغير الجنس (ذكور - إناث) في مستوى التحصيل الدراسي لدى تلاميذ الصف الثالث الابتدائي وطلاب الصف الأول المتوسط، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغير الجنس في التحصيل الدراسي بين طلاب وطالبات الصف الثالث الثانوي لصالح الإناث في التحصيل الدراسي، وعدم وجود تأثير لمتغير الموقع الجغرافي لمكتب التعليم (حدودي، غير حدودي) في مستوى التحصيل الدراسي لدى تلاميذ الصف الثالث الابتدائي وطلاب الصف الأول المتوسط، وطلاب الصف الثالث الثانوي، وفي ضوء تلك النتائج قُدمت العديد من التوصيات.