bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Updated Microflora in Surgical Site Infections at Surgical Floor
Authors: Ahmad Farooq , Javed Muhammad Aslam , Ghaffar Naeem , Majeed Abdul , Khan Hina , Abbas Tayyab
Published: January 2022

Background: Mostly bacterial infections are treatable with oral and injectable antibiotics, but surgical site infections (SSI's) are an important root cause of post-surgical mortality and morbidity. We have undertaken this study in our department to find out the bacterial micro flora isolated from surgical site infections of clean and clean contaminated wounds and their antimicrobial susceptibility at Surgical Unit I, JHL. Methods: It was a descriptive case series study carried out at Surgical Unit I, Department of Surgery Jinnah Hospital Lahore/Allama Iqbal Medical College. Total 60 cases were selected who developed surgical site wound infections within 30 days postoperatively. Patients with clean and clean contaminated wounds were included and those with dirty and contaminated wounds were excluded. Patient having diabetes, chronic liver disease, on immunosuppressant drugs were also not included. Wound swabs were taken from surgical site infected patients for microbiological analysis and drug sensitivity. Swabs were transported to the microbiology laboratory of JHL. Their culture and sensitivity report was recorded in a predesigned proforma. Results: A total 60 patients were included who developed SSI post-operatively within 30 days. The age range of patients was 18–70 years, with mean age of the patients 38.5 year. There were 38(63.33%) female and 22(36.66%) male patients. There were 28(46.66%) elective operations and 32 (53.33%) emergency operations. Our study patients who developed SSI postoperaticely were discharged from the hospital and were managed on OPD basis, while no patient died due to SSI. Amongst the positive growth cultures, the most common pathogenic micro flora isolated was Eschericia Coli with an overall incidence of 18(30%) followed by Staphylococcus aureus in 14(23.33%) cases. Meropenem was 100% effective against all E. coli isolates and all MRSA positive 8(13.33%) cases showed sensitivity to vancomycin. Conclusion: In our study patients who had SSI, Escherichia coli was the most common bacterial pathogen isolated from wounds and high resistance to antibiotics was observed amongst various microbial flora thereby regular antimicrobial susceptibility tests and antibiograms should be carried out in SSIs. Keywords: Surgical Site Infections (SSIs), clean-contaminated, anti-microbial susceptibility, cultures.
Incidence of Helicobacter Pylori Infection among Dyspeptic Children and Adults Diagnosed through Serum Antibody and Stool Antigen Tests Considering Histopathology as Gold Standard in Mayo Hospital, Lahore Pakistan
Authors: Saeed Jaweria , Shafqat Faiza , Kashif Zertaj , Rehman Manqoosh-ur- , Malik Saad Saeed , Haseeb Abdul
Published: January 2022

Objective: To detect the incidence of Helicobacter pylori (H Pylori) infection in children and adults and to measure the effectiveness of three non invasive, minimally invasive and invasive diagnostic modalities at Mayo hospital, Lahore. Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study Place and duration: East Medical Ward, Pediatric Medical ward Unit 2, Pathology Department, Mayo hospital Lahore from November 2020 to October 2021. Methodology: All the cases with severe recurrent or persistent symptoms of gastritis and dyspepsia referred to adult and pediatric medical outdoor and medical wards were included in the study. Specific sociodemographic details were noted. Blood and stool samples were collected and directed to Pathology department of the hospital for serum H Pylori antibody and H Pylori stool antigen tests respectively. Endoscopic guided gastric biopsy for histopathological presence of H Pylori is done in all the patients with strong recurrent or persistent clinical symptoms not responding to treatment. Results of all these tests were noted. All the variables were analyzed with respect to their percentages and proportions. Results: Among 759 patients with symptoms of gastritis included in our study, 522 (68.7%) were found to have Helicobacter pylori infection. The incidence was more common in adults (mean age 42.5 years). Males were infected more than females. Among pediatric population, found more frequently in school going 6 to 10 years age group. H pylori stool antigen test was more reliable as compared to serum antibody test. Histopathology remained the gold standard test. Conclusion: Helicobacter pylori infection is quite prevalent in our community. However, further researches on large scale should be conducted to find out the exact prevalence of H pylori in the whole country. The diagnostic accuracy of indirect non invasive H Pylori stool antigen test is far better than minimally invasive serology test and can be used effectively in children and adults where urea breath technique cannot be done accurately and to avoid the direct invasive endoscopic guided histopathological examination. Keywords: Incidence, Helicobacter pylori, gastritis, dyspepsia, diagnostic tests, Histopathology, Pakistan
Comparing Outcome of Peritoneal Closure with Nonclosure during Patients’ Caesarean Section
Authors: Kiran Sehrish , Javed Hina , Bashir Munazzah , Nawaz Faiza , Hassan Saleha , Ilyas Ayesha
Published: January 2022

Objective: To compare closure procedure with the nonclosure-peritoneum protocol during cesarean section. Study Design: Randomized control trial Place and Duration of Study: Department of Obstetrics &Gynecology, District Headquarter Hospital, Gujranwala from 12th May 2018 to 12th November 2018. Methodology: One hundred females were enrolled and divided into two different groups. In first Group designated as “Group I” visceral peritoneum was closed with chromic 2/0 suture while in group II, no closure was done. According to VAS the post-op pain was noted. Results: The mean age of the females from closure group was 31.06±7.57 years while the mean age of the females from non-closure group patients was 31.78±7.59 years. There were 19 (19%) female were nulliparous. The post-operative pain was noted in 30(30%) females (P<0.001). Conclusion: Closure group females showed significantly lower post-operative pain after 24 hours of cesarean section delivery than non-closure females. Keywords: Caesarean section, peritoneum, Closure, Postoperative pain, delivery
Desain Pembelajaran Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Neurosains untuk Menjaga Postur Tubuh Siswa
Authors: Hapsari Sukma Dewi , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: January 2022

Learning in Indonesia has been very less concerned with the condition of students, especially aspects of ergonomics that determine comfort, aesthetics and function. The research aims to analyze the design of neuroscience-based Islamic educational learning, which pays attention to the ergonomic dimensions of students when studying. This research approach is a qualitative type of literature. The source of this research data is the publication of both articles in journals and books indexed synta 1-6. Data collection techniques are carried out by tracing references in google scholar data base through keywords of learning design, Islamic education, neuroscience, posture and sitting position. The collected data is then analyzed descriptively which includes display, reduction, interpretation and meaning creativity. The results showed that so far learning has not been designed with attention to ergonomics and anthropometrics. Therefore the design of tables and chairs in learning should pay attention to ten anthropometric aspects, namely height, weight, body mass index, poplitea height, butt length, and hip width. This is necessary in order to produce an ideal or comfortable table and chair output for students in learning, so that it will not experience so-called back pain and spinal abnormalities.

Pembelajaran di Indonesia selama ini sangat kurang memperhatikan kondisi dari siswa, khususnya aspek ergonomi yang menentukan kenyamanan, estetika dan fungsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis desain pembelajaran pendidikan Islam berbasis neurosains, yang memperhatikan dimensi ergonomi siswa ketika belajar. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif jenis kepustakaan. Sumber data penelitian ini merupakan publikasi baik artikel pada jurnal maupun buku yang terindeks sinta 1-6. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelusuri referensi dalam data base google cendekia melalui kata kunci desain pembelajaran, ergonomi, neurosains, pendidikan Islam, postur tubuh. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis deskriptif yang meliputi display, reduksi, interpretasi dan meaning creativity. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa selama ini pembelajaran belum didesain dengan memperhatikan ergonomi dan antropometrik. Oleh karena itu desain meja dan kursi dalam pembelajaran hendaknya memperhatikan sepuluh aspek antropometrik, yaitu tinggi badan, berat badan, indeks massa tubuh, tinggi poplitea, panjang pantat, dan lebar pinggul. Hal ini diperlukan agar bisa menghasilkan output meja dan kursi yang ideal atau nyaman digunakan untuk siswa dalam belajar, sehingga tidak akan mengalami yang namanya nyeri punggung dan kelainan tulang belakang.
Direito Aduaneiro: Principais medidas em tempos de Covid-19
Authors: Camilla Beyersdorff Lucchiari  , Daniel Felipe de Oliveira Hilário
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo tem, por objetivo, indicar as principais ações tomadas pela Organização Mundial de Aduanas (OMA) durante a Pandemia da Covid-19 para manter a circulação de mercadorias e cadeias de fornecimento de bens essenciais ao enfrentamento da citada moléstia. Para tanto, buscamos as premissas básicas de tal situação, vez que diversos atos normativos foram expedidos, em momento anterior, dado o aumento de desastres naturais, e a necessidade de se prevenir seus nefastos efeitos sobre o comércio internacional, representado pela circulação de bens e fornecimento de insumos e serviços. Por fim, indicamos as medidas tomadas pelo Brasil durante a atual Pandemia.
 
This article aims to indicate the main actions taken by the World Customs Organization (WCO) during the Covid-19 Pandemic, in order to maintain the circulation of goods and the supply chains of essentials and to fight the aforementioned disease. Therefore, we sought the basic premises of the situation, since several normative acts were issued earlier, given the increase in natural disasters, and the need to prevent their nefarious effects on international trade, represented by the circulation of goods and supplies, and of inputs and services. In the end, we indicate the measures taken by Brazil during the current Pandemic.
Childhood Trauma as a Predictor of Quality of Life and Substance Abuse: Moderating Role of Resilience and Contingencies of Self-worth
Authors: Khan Rizwan Ullah , Mahmood Azhar , Syed Shaukat Ali
Published: January 2022

Purpose of the current study is to investigate the Childhood Trauma as a predictor of Quality of Life and substance abuse: Moderating Role of Resilience and Contingencies of Self-worth. Methods: The cross sectional and correctional survey research design was use in current study. The sample size of the current study was 200drug users, which are selected through the G power software, with age range from 18 to 40 years. The data was collected from different rehabilitation centers, drug addiction centers, and government and private hospitals of Islamabad Pakistan. The contingencies of self-worth (CSW) scale, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire  (CTQ) Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) and the Quality of Life Scale (QOLS),were used to study the variables. The data is analyzed with SPSS 23 software. The moderation regression analysis Pearson product moment correlation was used to analyze the results of the study variables. Results: The results of the current study indicated that there is non-significant negative association among Childhood trauma and quality of life (r = -.126, P > 0.01).The result also found that the resilience and contingence of self-worth negatively moderating between childhood trauma and quality of life in drug users.Conclusion: The current study concluded that there is significant relationship exists in childhood trauma and quality of life among substance users.
Curating the Stedelijk Collection: A Roundtable Discussion
Authors: Ruf Beatrix , van der Heide Bart , Rutten Bart , Schavemaker Margriet , Konijn Fieke , Esner Rachel , Vesters Christel
Published: January 2022

Present are Beatrix Ruf (Artistic Director, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam), Bart van der Heide (Chief Curator, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam), Bart Rutten (at the time of the roundtable Head of Collections, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, currently director of the Centraal Museum in Utrecht ), and Margriet Schavemaker (curator and Manager Education, Interpretation, and Publications, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam). Moderated by Fieke Konijn and Rachel Esner, editors of this issue of Stedelijk Studies. Transcript and edits by Christel Vesters. This roundtable discussion was organized in December 2016 on the occasion of the current edition of Stedelijk Studies, which centers on the theme of Curating the Collection. Increasingly, museums, both nationally and internationally, are formulating new ways of engaging with their collections and showing them. Currently, with plans to rehang its own renowned collection and introduce an ongoing, research-based program that will critically reflect on and continuously (re)contextualize the artworks and themes it represents, the Stedelijk Museum provides an interesting case study in relation to the topics discussed in this issue. While reading this transcript, it is important to keep in mind that the conversation reflects discussions that took place early in the re-installation process.
Alike, but not the Same: The Reenactment of Lina Bo Bardi’s Display for the São Paulo Museum of Art (1968–2015)
Authors: Moura Sabrina
Published: January 2022

Opened to the public at the end of 2015, the exhibition Picture Gallery in Transformation at the São Paulo Museum of Art (MASP) has as its concept the resumption of the display model conceived in 1968 by the Italian-Brazilian architect Lina Bo Bardi (1914–1992).[1] Comprising glass easels held by concrete blocks irregularly installed in the museum’s second-floor gallery, her expography played with the transparency and the permeability of its devices, rejecting a unidirectional pathway that would guide the audience through the museum space. This installation followed the principles of the display the architect had conceived in 1947 for the previous MASP venue. These included the separation of the works from the walls, the refusal of chronology, and hierarchical associations between objects. “The collection is not displayed according to a chronological criterion; it is presented with the aim of producing a shock that awakens the [audience’s] curiosity and investigative skills,” said Bo Bardi at the time.
Let’s Take Back Control! Of Our Imagination
Authors: Mircan Mihnea , Staal Jonas
Published: January 2022

The crisis of the European Union is explained to us as a political crisis, as an economic crisis, and as a humanitarian crisis. These descriptions are accurate, but they seem to bypass a more structural crisis that underlies them: the crisis of the imagination. In art discourse it is a reoccurring tendency to describe the importance of art in a political sense in terms of the imagination. If we cannot imagine a different future, how could we ever act upon such future politically? In this line of reasoning, artistic imagination might even precede political action. But there seems a second dimension to the crisis of the imagination that is less often invoked, namely the lack of imagination when it comes to understanding how devastating our present actually is, how little change the stakeholders of our reality are willing to accept, no matter how many alternative imaginations we confront them with, and no matter how “realistic” or “democratic” these alternatives might be.
The Immigrant Continent
Authors: Akcan Esra
Published: January 2022

Few words are as undefinable with any certainty as the ones in the theme of this issue: Europe and its borders. For many of us these borders would shift when considered geographically, historically, intellectually, geopolitically, or culturally. Moreover, nothing unsettles the borders of Europe, or any continent for that matter, as effectively as the concept of migration. If one were to write a history of migrations, conceptualized as the migration of not only people, but also images, words, ideas, technologies, objects, information, and food, and if one were to put Europe in its global context by discussing the continent as a place of both arrival and departure, one would realize how porous these borders have always been. Such a history would critically acknowledge European countries’ role in the history of modernization and colonization of other countries within and outside Europe, and disclose the region’s character as an immigrant continent and diaspora of various peoples. While a scholar may not have a hard time in convincing the audience of Europe’s impact outside its borders, less is the case of Europe’s acknowledgement as an immigrant continent. Despite Germany’s long history with the “guest worker” and refugee programs after World War II, for instance, immigration has hardly changed the perception of what it means to be “German” in conservative circles, and the immigrant has constantly been judged by a measuring stick of “integration” that usually expects him or her to assimilate into a supposedly unchangeable, essentialist national identity, rather than contribute to the shaping of a multifaceted, transformed one in dialogue.
IBN ‘ARABI; EPISTEMOLOGI DAN KONTROVERSI
Authors: Ridwan Abdul Mukit
Published: January 2022

Perbincangan tentang tasawuf, sufi dan para pemukanya memang tidak pernah menemukan kata usai dan selesai. Karena ia mempunyai jangkauan meluas, akar mendalam yang harus benar-benar di perhatikan secara seksama oleh mereka yang ingin membahasnya. Terutama jika perbincangan tersebut berkaitan dengan salah satu pemuka tasawuf semacam Muhyiddin Ibn ‘Arabi> yang sudah tidak diragukan lagi otoritas dan kapasitas keilmuannya baik di Barat maupun di Timur. Di Timur, ia dikenal sebagai pemuka tasawuf yang jujur dalam perkataan dan menepatinya dengan tindakan dalam samudera rahasia ketuhanan. Sedangkan di Barat ia dikenal sebagai tabib yang dapat mengobati penyakit ganas Barat dengan ilmu dan pengetahuannya. Namun betapapun kekayaan wawasan, ilmu dan pengetahuan yang dimilikinya, popularitasnya sebagai hamba yang begitu mencintai Tuhannya, terdapat beberapa sisi beliau yang harus segera dibahas tuntaskan karena menyangkut akidah dan agama. Yaitu seperti sangkaan bahwa beliau adalah pendiri agama cinta, penganut pluralisme, tokoh dalam transendent unity of religions serta pegiat paham wihdat al-wuju>d.  Oleh sebab itu, penulis mengajukan judul, Ibn ‘Arabi>: epistemology dan kontroversi, agar dapat membahas tuntaskan masalah diatas. Metode yang penulis tempuh adalah library research dengan mengetengahkan pribadi Ibn ‘Arabi> dalam ratusan karya dan tulisannya untuk menjelaskan dan menuntaskan dugaan-dugaan dimaksud sehingga tuntas dan selesai. Semoga Allah memberi Taufiq dan kepada-Nya penulis pasrahkan segalanya.
PERILAKU MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI ISLAM
Authors: Yuriadi Yuriadi
Published: January 2022

Perilaku merupakan hasil dari proses akumulasi psikologis individu yang ditampilakan dalam ruang sosial. Landasan yang dijadikan prinsip utama dalam menuangkan perilaku itu bermacam-macam, salah-satunya berasal dari basis agama, yang dalam psikologi itu dikenal dengan spikologi Islam. Islam adalah sumber dari segala sumber dalam pendidikan akhlak termasuk di dalamnya adalah perilaku dalam hal ini adalah perilaku Islam. Seorang yang memahami Islam dengan benar serta menjalankan segala aturan agama tersebut, akan tercermin melalui kemuliaan perilaku yang ditunjukkan dalam bentuk akhlak sehari-hari. Kehidupan sehari-hari, kita masih sering melihat seseorang yang melakukan tindakan akhlak yang buruk meskipun kita lihat sehari-harinya ia adalah sosok yang tekun menjalankan ibadah. Menjalankan ibadah tanpa dibarengi dengan pemahaman dan upaya yang keras bisa merubah diri ke arah yang lebih baik akan menyebabkan seseorang hanya menjalankan ibadah secara fisik, namun hati dan pikirannya jauh meninggalkan rutinitas ibadah tersebut. Sehingga akhirnya, ibadah hanya tinggal ibadah secara fisik. Ruh dan pikiran tidak merasakan efek dari ibadah tersebut. Seseorang yang rutin menjalankan ibadah secara fisik tetap akan bisa menjalankan dosa, karena ia tidak pernah menghadirkan ibadah tersebut dalam hati dan pikirannya.
KEISLAMAN AYAH NABI IBRAHIM (Studi Analisis Tafsir Dan Hadits Nabi Tentang Agama Ayah Nabi Ibrahim As)
Authors: Muttaqin Khairul
Published: January 2022

Abstrak:Dalam buku-buku sejarah disebutkan bahwa Nabi Ibrahim asadalah seorang utusan Allah SWT yang sangat luar biasa. Ibrahimadalah utusan Allah yang berusaha dengan sekuat tenaga untukmenemukan tuhannya. Ibrahim bahkan dengan keteguhan hatinyamenghancurkan patung-patung yang dibuat oleh Azar ayahnya.Sejarah mencatat bahwa Azar ayah Ibrahim adalah seorang yangkufur kepada Allah SWT dan termasuk pembuat patung-patungyang mana patung tersebut dijadikan sebagai Tuhan dan disembaholeh orang-orang pada zamannya. Namun dalam beberapa kitabtafsir dan hadits-hadits Nabi justru disebutkan sebaliknya bahwaAzar bukanlah ayah kandung Nabi Ibrahim. Azar hanyalah ayahangkat Nabi Ibrahim dan ayah kandung Nabi Ibrahim sendiriadalah seorang muslim yang tidak kufur kepada Allah SWT.Penulisan dalam karya ilmiah ini menggunakan metode libraryresearch atau studi kepustakaan. Penulis membandingkan beberapapendapat dalam kitab-kitab tafsir dan hadits-hadits nabi tentangsiapa sebenarnya ayah kandung Nabi Ibrahim apa agama agamaayah kandung Nabi Ibrahim tersebut. Setelah dilakukan telaahsecara mendalam penulis menyimpulkan bahwa mayoritas ulamatafsir dan hadits justru lebih memilih berpendapat bahwa Azarbukanlah ayah kandung Nabi Ibrahim dan ayah kandung NabiIbrahim adalah seorang muslim yang tidak kufur kepada AllahSWT.Kata Kunci: Agama, Islam, Kafir, Ayah Ibrahim

Abstract:In historical books it is mentioned that Prophet Ibrahim as was agreat messenger of Allah SWT. Ibrahim is God's messenger whostrives hard to find his god. Ibrahim even with his fortitudedestroying the statues made by his father Azar. History recordsthat Azar's father Abraham was a disbeliever to Allah SWT andincluded the makers of statues whose statue was made as God andworshiped by people of his day. But in some of the books of tafsirand the hadiths of the Prophet it is mentioned otherwise that Azaris not the father of the Prophet Ibrahim. Azar is not true father ofthe Prophet Abraham and the true father of Prophet Abrahamhimself is a Muslim who believe in Allah SWT. Writing in thisscientific papers uses library research methods or literature studies.The author compares several opinions in the books of tafsir andhadiths of the prophet about who is actually the father of ProphetAbraham and what is the religion of the Abraham's father. After athorough study of the writer concludes that the majority of ulama'tafsir and hadith instead prefer to argue that Azar is not the fatherof Prophet Abraham and the father of Prophet Abraham is aMuslim who believe in Allah SWT.Keywords: Religion, Islam, disbeliever, father of Prophet Abraham
PENGARUH HADIS DALAM ILMU FIQIH DAN TEOLOGI (Kajian Tokoh dan Pemikiran Imam Syafii)
Authors: Sy Syaroji
Published: January 2022

Abstrak:Umat Islam memang sepakat bahwa al-Qur’an menjadi sumberutama, akan tetapi di sana lebih menjelaskan tentang garis-garisbesar. Sementara itu, rincian yang lebih mengerucut sedikitditemukan. Untuk itu, munculah berbagai ulama tafsir gunamenjelaskan hal-hal yang lebih mudah dipahami oleh umat. Selainitu, sumber hadis pun begitu, di sana banyak hadis-hadis yangmasih perlu diteliti akan keabsahannya, dan hadis pun tidak lepasdari penafsiran ulama. Imam Syafii ialah salah satu empatmadzhab di mana merupakan kiblat madzhab sebagian besar umatmuslim di Indonesia. Di mana hadis-hadis sangat berpengaruh bagibeliau dalam menetapkan hukum-hukum syariat yang ditawarkanitu menjadi kajian yang membutuhkan analisis kritis berdasarkanpemikiran secara teologis. Melalui hadis-hadis yang sepaham dansesuai interpretasi beliau, maka akan berpengaruh pada hasil darihukum-hukum yang telah dirumuskan maupun ilmu fiqih yangdicetuskannya. Sehingga, produk syariat Imam Syafii lebihcenderung digunakan sebagian besar umat muslim bahkan di dunia.Kata kunci: Imam Syafii, hadis, hukum syariat, ilmu fiqih, pemikiran.

Abstrac:Moeslem are agree that The Qur’an is a prime resources, but thereare more explain about in outline. And something is more detailsonly few to find. So as to come some interpretationist of TheQur’an were explained something so more easy to understoodmoeslem. Be sides it, like that hadis there are hadis need researchedto validity and hadid don’t lost of interprtationist. Imam Syafi’i isthe one of four madzhabs where is be madzhab oriented for those ofMoeslem in Indonesia. Hadis is very influence him to make syariahlaws that offered to be studied and needed critic analysis groundedon thought in a theologist. Pass through of hadis that agree ininterpretation with him, so will influence to report of laws weredefined or fiqih is sparkes. So Imam Syafi’i’s product syariah istended used for those of Moeslem in the word.Keywords: Imam Syafii, through of hadis, syariah laws, defined or fiqih,critic analysis
PERAN WALISONGO DALAM MENTRANSFER TASAWUF
Authors: Kasman Kasman
Published: January 2022

Sufism originally entered in the archipelago was brought by walisongo. The famous scholar in spreading Islam in the area of ​​Java Island is "walisongo". In the struggle in developing Islam, many wisdom that can be taken and emulated. The strategy they use can be accepted by many people, from the bottom to the upper classes of the nobles and kings. This is because the walisongo wearing tasawuf knowledge in da'wah, so much in demand by various circles. Walisongo is nine people who have been able to reach the level of guardian, a high degree of degree that is able to escort babanga sanga (guarding the nine holes in human beings), so it has a ranking guardian who spread Islam in Java. The teachings of Sufism that are taught include tasawuf akhlaqi and tasawuf falsafi. How to teach through 1) Da'wah with Education, Institution and Science of Wisdom; 2) Using wisdom and acculturation of Islamic teachings with local culture; 3) Acculturating the arts with the teachings of Sufism.
Gagasan Kebangsaan Mohammad Natsir dan Kontribusinya dalam Pemikiran Keislaman
Authors: Mistar Jatim
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Indonesia is a state of law based on Pancasila. Natsir, views Pancasila as part of Islamic values, but that does not mean Pancasila is Islam. Islam is wider than the five precepts in the Pancasila. The five precepts only describe a portion of Islamic teachings, it can not represent the full teachings of Islam. For Natsir Pancasila to flourish in the fold of the Qur’an, the Pancasila can be realized or carried out well only in Islamic societies and countries. The State, for Natsir is the tool for Muslims to realize the Divine laws for the safety and tranquility of man. This is where Natsir sees the need for a driving force to realize Islamic laws, so Natsir emphasizes that Islam and the state are two unified relegio-political entities. The state for Natsir is not a goal, but a driving force for realizing Islamic laws, however, to realize those laws, an educated and high-minded society is always needed. For Natsir, a country will progress if its people are educated. According to him education is the most powerful role to advance a nation in lifting or increasing the condition of the people who are immersed in the mud of retardation.

Keywords: State, Pancasila, Islam, education
PEMIKIRAN DAN METODE TAFSIR IBNU TAIMIYAH DALAM TAFSI<R AL-KABI<R
Authors: Syukkur Abdul
Published: January 2022

Abstrak: Banyak orang lebih mengenal Ibnu Taimiyah sebagai ahli fikih, dari pada sebagai ahli tafsir. Hal ini bisa dimaklumi mengingat fatwa-fatwa beliau dalam bidang fikih lebih banyak jumlahnya daripada karya tafsirnya. Di samping itu, beliau tidak memiliki karya tafsir utuh dari awal al-Qur’an sampai akhir al-Na>s. Namun demikian, tidak lantas menafikan kepakaran beliau sebagai ahli tafsir. Kajian ini menelisik hasil pemikiran sekaligus metode Ibnu Taimiyah dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an dalam tafsi>r al-kabi>r. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah riset kepustakaan, dengan meneliti penafsiran-penafsiran beliau sekaligus metodenya. Hasil kajiannya menunjukkan bahwa Ibnu Taimiyah banyak mendasarkan pemikiran dan fatwa-fatwanya berdasarkan penafsiran terhadap ayat-ayat al-Qur’an, dan dalam menafsirkan beliau menggunakan metode bi al-ma’thu>r, yakni menafsirkan al-Qur’an dengan al-Qur’an, al-Qur’an dengan hadith, al-Qur’an dengan aqwa>l al-s}aha>bah dan al-Qur’an dengan aqwa>l al-ta>bi‘i>n.

Kata kunci: tafsi>r al-Kabi>r, pemikiran, metode tafsir, Ibnu Taimiyah
PENGGUNAAN INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI TREND MEDIA DAKWAH MASA KINI STUDI AKUN INSTAGRAM PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL JADID
Authors: Romadlany Zakiyah
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This article explains about the use of Instagram as a contemporary media propaganda trend. The rise of social media made the preachers intrigued to channel their da'wah using Internet networks. Media is a tool for channeling communication to other people. While da'wah is inviting others to goodness. If it is concluded, the da'wah media is a tool to invite others to a better way. Media Instagram is a very interesting media to be used as a media for propaganda. Remembering da'wah can use images and audio visuals. This research is a case study of the mahasantri response to da'wah messages contained in the Instagram account of Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid (PPNJ). Qualitative descriptive method becomes a method to help researchers analyze the collected data. Based on collected data. Showing good response and the message posted is used as a reference or motivation to be better.

Keywords: instagram, da'wah media, da'wah message, response.
SEKSUALITAS DALAM ISLAM: Kritik Wacana Tafsir Tentang Gender
Authors: Putra Aldomi
Published: January 2022

Absrak: Tulisan ini mengenai Kritik Wacana Tafsir tentang Gender, fokus kajiannya tentang seksualitas dalam Islam. Argumentasi tulisan ini; pertama membincangkan seksualitas, banyak yang menanggapinya secara individu (pribadi) bukan dilihat dari sisi akademiknya, kedua mempelajari seksualitas akan memunculkan kemampuan seseorang supaya bisa lebih sensitif dan waspada dalam berhubungan seksual dengan pasangannya. Problem dalam seksualitas adalah mengenai penyaluran relasi seksualnya, orientasi seksual, dan penyimpangan seksual. Seksual yang dibolehkan dan dilindungi baik oleh norma, agama maupun hukum adalah heteroseksual dengan catatan harus menikah. Sementara itu ada kecenderungan lain yakni homoseksual. Homoseksual tidak diterima di masyarakat terutama masyarakat agama, namun demikian ini adalah problem yang mesti dicarikan jalan keluarnya. Islam telah mengatur hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan seksual, Islam memberikan ruang bagi heteroseksual, karena itu merupakan sunnatullah. Sementara homoseksual, baik gay maupun lesbian, merupakan perbuatan fa>hishah (keji), karenanya perbuatan tersebut adalah haram.

Kata Kunci: Seksual dan Islam
Pendidikan Keluarga Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Ruslan Mohammad
Published: January 2022

Education is an important requirement for every country in general and schools in particular. What's more is religious education, where parents play an important role in education Early. Thus the first form of education is present in family life. Education is nothing but emphasizing the concept of Islamic education which makes the problem of servitude to God and obedience to Him the axis of all life. It should also be noted that children's physical education is an inseparable part of mental, mental, and personal education. The task of parents in educating children from childhood will introduce children to the existence of their god, who makes and manages the universe, understands who the prophet is, and understands their religion, so that they understand and understand the duty to live in this world is to worship God alone with following the sunnah of His Messenger. It is clear, that Islam teaches them to carry out their children's education, which is based on the view that children as creatures who are growing and developing towards maturity, have basic skills that are dynamic and responsive to external influences and themselves.

Keywords: education, family, Al-Qur'an.
Evaluation of Intravascular Volume Status by Pleth Variability Index in Transurethral Prostate Resections
Authors: Girgin Behiç , Kara Umut , Eskin Mehmet Burak , Kaya Engin , Coşar Ahmet
Published: January 2022

Objective: Patients with benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) are treated with transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). The passage of irrigation fluid into the systemic circulation can cause hypervolemia, hyponatremia and due to them TURP syndrome with restlessness, confusion, dyspnea, arrhythmia and seizures. The most important point is early diagnosis. Our aim was to reveal the statistical relationship between serum sodium (Na) values and the pleth variability index (PVI) in patients who underwent TURP. Methods: Thirty-three ASA I-III and 40-80 years old patients who underwent TURP under spinal anesthesia were included in the study. The patients were taken to the operating room and standard monitoring was applied. Venous blood samples were taken from the peripheral vascular access before and after the procedure, and Na values were determined; PVI values were recorded at 5-minute intervals from the preoperative period to the postoperative period by performing PVI monitoring. Results: The PVI data correlated with postoperative osmolarity, postoperative Na concentration, resection time and irrigation amount as an early predictor of hypervolemia and seconder hyponatremia. Conclusion: We think that more comprehensive case studies are needed in terms of the usability of PVI, which is a noninvasive method compared to blood gas sampling, an invasive method for the diagnosis of hypervolemia and hyponatremia, and that continuous monitoring and follow-up provide an advantage in early diagnosis. Keywords: Pleth variability index, benign prostatic hypertrophy, TURP, osmolarity, amount of irrigation
A Comparative Study on the Analgesic Efficacy of Bilateral Suprazygomatic Maxillary Nerve Block Under Ultrasound Guidance with 0.25% Bupivacaine and 0.25% Bupivacaine with Dexmedetomidine in Paediatric Patients Undergoing Cleft Palate Repair - A Randomized Prospective Double Blinded Study
Authors: Ramasamy Arul Murugan , Sukumar Senthil Kumar , Srinivasan Prabavathi , Kumar Kodali Venkata Rajesh , Manickam Akilandeswari , Parameswari Aruna , Vakamudi Mahesh
Published: January 2022

Objective: Cleft palate repair involves surgery on the both hard and soft palate leading to severe pain, intense sympathetic stimulation, and bleeding. In our study we analysed the analgesic efficacy of bupivacaine alone and bupivacaine with dexmedetomidine in ultrasound guided bilateral suprazygomatic maxillary nerve block (SMN) for cleft palate repair. Methods: This study was a randomized prospective double-blinded study. Fourty six children of the ASA class I and II posted for cleft palate repair were randomized into Group A and Group B. In Group A, 23 children had SMN block with 0.15 mL kg-1 of 0.25% bupivacaine with saline and the same procedure was repeated on other side. In Group B, 23 children received SMN block with a volume of 0.15 mL kg-1 of 0.25% bupivacaine with dexmedetomidine 0.5 µg kg-1 on each side. Primary outcomes analysed were pain scores in post operative period by Children and Infants Post-Operative Pain Scale (CHIPPS) and the analgesia duration. Postoperative pain scores were analysed at 30 minutes intervals for 2 hours in Post Anaesthesia Care Unit (PACU) and at every 2 hours interval for 24 hours in the postoperative ward. Results: Group A and B were comparable in demographic variables like age, gender, weight, ASA status, and duration of surgery. Children in Group B had significantly longer duration of analgesia when compared to that of Group A (12±4.73 hours vs 5.41± 3.9 hours) (p=0.003). Children had significantly lower pain scores in Group B at zero min in PACU (p=0.04), after 90 min (p=0.02), at 2 hours (p<0.001), 4 hours (p<0.001), 6 hours (p=0.006) and at 8 hours (p=0.02) when compared to that in Group A. Conclusion: Children who received bupivacaine with dexmedetomidine in SMN block had a longer analgesia duration and lesser postoperative pain scores than children who received bupivacaine alone. Keywords: Maxillary nerve block, Dexmedetomidine, pain scores, postoperative analgesia, rescue analgesia
Mentorías para profesorado universitario ante la Covid-19: evaluación de un caso
Authors: Sánchez González María , Castro Higueras Antonio
Published: January 2022

Este artículo recoge resultados y evaluación de una iniciativa de formación y acompañamiento a profesorado universitario surgida como respuesta institucional táctica ante las competencias tecnológicas y didáctico-pedagógicas que requirió la virtualización de la docencia fruto de la pandemia de la Covid-19: el programa de mentorías en competencias digitales de Ciencias de la Comunicación de la Universidad de Málaga, España. Más allá de meros datos de ejecución (acciones realizadas y participación), se recolecta mediante encuestas la visión del profesorado participante para determinar entre otros aspectos su grado de satisfacción, percepción de las mentorías y potencial incidencia en la enseñanza-aprendizaje, para lo que se sondea también al alumnado. Aunque la adaptación al escenario es desigual, se muestran avances en la capacitación docente y en el uso de tecnologías y herramientas y una valoración positiva de las distintas líneas de actividad de las mentorías (seminarios formativos, asesoramiento personalizado y espacio virtual con recursos).
Computer in education in the 21st century. A scientific mapping of the literature in Web of Science
Authors: Moreno-Guerrero Antonio J. , Marín-Marín José A. , Parra-González María E. , López-Belmonte Jesús
Published: January 2022

Computers have evolved over the course of history through successive generations. The impact of this technology on society has revolutionised the way we communicate, participate in the political life of a country or access education. The potential of the computer in the field of education has been highlighted by last year's global event. The objective of the study is to analyze the literature on the term computer in the field of education (COMPU-EDU) in the Web of Science database. For this, a bibliometric methodology based on a scientific mapping of the publications on the state of the question has been used. It has worked with an analysis unit of 10939 documents. The results indicate that research related to "computer" in education is mainly presented in English and in research articles. In addition, the journal with the most manuscripts on this line of research is Computer & Education. The analysis of the scientific evolution of this line of research shows that studies are mainly focused on teaching and learning processes, as well as on students' attitudes towards computer use. It can be concluded that the COMPU-EDU investigations are currently at an inflection point, given that there is a downward trend, as far as production volume is concerned. The scientific community is beginning to focus its research on other more specific branches of computer, such as augmented reality or robotics. In addition, the scientific production of COMPU-EDU in the 21th century focuses mainly on the attitudes of the members involved in the pedagogical act, on gender differences, on the elements of the teaching and learning processes - pedagogical methods and evaluation - and in the attention of students with special educational needs. Probably in the future the lines of research will begin to focus on self-regulation of learning, computational-thinking and gamification.
Research based on the design of Co-CreHAs: co-creation of educational material adapted to high-ability students to improve their motivation
Authors: Uribe-Rios Mery Y. , Fabregat Gesa Ramon , Puiggalí Allepuz Juan , Tesouro Cid Montse , Jové Lagunas Teodor
Published: January 2022

This study defines a process for co-creating educational materials (Co-CreHAs) which aims to improve the motivation of high-ability students, where not only do the students themselves participate, but so too their teachers and family. From the process defined here, a software platform, (also called Co-CreHAs), has been developed. This platform includes AdaptHAs; the adaptation model that considers the numerous variables for these students. To develop Co-CreHAs, a case study implementing five experiences was carried out using Design-Based Research (DBR) methodology. The results of the MSLQ-44 test (Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire) showed that the self-efficacy, self-regulation, use of cognitive strategies and intrinsic value aspects of motivation improved throughout the experiences. It was observed that Co-CreHAs and the use of AdaptHAs helped high ability students focus on co-creating and group work since “assessment anxiety” diminished as the students went through the experiences. The results obtained allow us to see that co-creating educational materials that are adapted to the needs of high ability students helps them improve their overall motivation in the learning process.
Formulation and Effectiveness Test of Analgesic Patch from Itchy Leaves (Laportea decumana (Roxb.) Wedd)
Authors: Rama Yitro Tolip Maurits , Susanty Simaremare Eva , Dewi Pratiwi Rani
Published: January 2022

The leaves of the Itchy leaves plant (Laportea decumana (Roxb.) Wedd) are considered very effective in Papuan traditional medicine as a natural anti-pain (analgesic) treatment. This study aimed to determine the quality and effectiveness of the analgesic patches made from the Itchy leaves plant. Three formulas were used with the composition of the simplicia in the formula; FI 0.38% (w/v), FII 1.11% (w/v), and FIII 1.80% (w/v). The patch quality evaluation included organoleptic qualities, weight variation, folding endurance, thickness, drying loss, percent elongation, and an irritation test. In the analgesic effect test, the wriggling method was used on mice, and induced intraperitoneally with acetic acid. The mice were divided into five groups: negative control, positive control, and three groups receiving doses using patches FI, FII, and FIII. The observation of wriggling was calculated in 5-min intervals for 1 h. Data were analyzed statistically using the one-way ANOVA test and the least significant difference (LSD) test with a significant level of 5% (p≤0.05). The results showed that patches had an imperfect round shape, distinctive odor, green color, consistent weight, consistent thickness, flexibility, elasticity, and produced a little irritation, which was not harmful. The results of the statistical analysis of FI, FII, and FIII of the Itchy leaf patch (Laportea decumana (Roxb.) Wedd) showed significant differences in analgesic effects. The analgesic effect test results showed that patch FII with a crude drug composition of 1.11% (w/w) had the best reduction in wriggling responses in mice, with a protective power of 68.69%.
PLANTAS MEDICINAIS E ESPECIARIAS
Authors: De Oliveira Pereira Lessandra , Duval de Azevedo Heloísa Helena
Published: January 2022

Com a pandemia do novo Coronavírus atividades presenciais foram suspensas, com isso, os PET precisaram readaptar suas atividades. O PET GAPE desenvolveu projetos de extensão utilizando as redes sociais como ponte de acesso a comunidade, com o intuito de promover a saúde e o bem estar durante o período de isolamento social, uma vez que, a população brasileira vem cada vez mais utilizando a internet para procurar informações sobre saúde. Foi criado a ação intitulada “Plantas Medicinais e Especiarias: Do conhecimento popular ao científico”, com o objetivo de articular os conhecimentos popular e científico para melhor proveito dos efeitos terapêuticos das plantas medicinais e promoção de um uso racional, junto a isso, buscou-se informações do conhecimento popular através de entrevista de familiares dos petianos, adicionando os relatos as publicações da ação. Contudo, os projetos de extensão aplicados pelo grupo obtiveram êxito, alcançando o objetivo de transmitir informações seguras à população.
ESCOLARIZAÇÃO EM CAXIAS DO SUL, RS (1890-1930): VESTÍGIOS DOS GRUPOS ESCOLARES NO MEIO RURAL
Authors: Souza Jose Edimar de
Published: January 2022

A escolarização formal em Caxias do Sul, sobretudo no meio rural, ocorreu a partir do século XIX, com a chegada dos imigrantes europeus e das escolas étnicas, paroquiais e, posteriormente, das aulas. Nossa questão de pesquisa preocupou-se em investigar se o grupo escolar esteve presente como instituição escolar no meio rural. Portanto, buscamos compreender em que momento o grupo escolar passou agregar as instituições educativas nesse espaço geográfico. A perspectiva teórica sustenta-se na história cultural, e a metodologia utilizada consistiu na análise documental, acessando, principalmente, documentação do acervo do Arquivo Histórico Municipal João Spadari Adami bem como cotejou o estudo bibliográfico. Identificamos que o grupo escolar, entre 1890-1930, estava presente no espaço rural com pequena representatividade e que a prevalência da oferta de ensino permanecia alicerçada na escola isolada.
LA RECIENTE MIGRACIÓN INDÍGENA A LA REGIÓN METROPOLITANA DE ASUNCIÓN
Authors: Bogado Marcelo
Published: January 2022

En el presente artículo presentamos los datos más relevantes con respecto a la reciente migración indígena a la Región Metropolitana de Asunción. Presentamos las principales características de las políticas que se han tenido con los pueblos indígenas habitantes de la región metropolitana de Asunción. Se analizan las principales teorías que han explicado la migración indígena a las ciudades de la REMA y presentamos nuestra interpretación del fenómeno, que afirma que para que se de la migración indígena a las ciudades debe darse como condición que en el proceso histórico de ese pueblo se conciba como atractiva e interesante la migración a un contexto urbano. Con respecto a la presencia indígena en este territorio presentamos lo que llamamos “tensión identitaria” y “voluntad de adaptación”.
REVISTA COMPLETA
Authors: Bento Luiz Carlos
Published: January 2022

O trabalho de um bom número de historiadores paraguaios pouco fez para escapar à lógica de uma história das elites. A academia é dominada por esta interpretação, salvo exceções notáveis ​​produzidas pelas mãos de pesquisadores paraguaios e estrangeiros residentes no país, entre os quais se funda a história social do Paraguai.

O objetivo do Centro de Investigaciones de Historia Social del Paraguay (CIHSP), com sede em Assunção, é produzir e divulgar outro tipo de história, longe de temas recorrentes na historiografia paraguaia, como os grandes heróis (história biográfica) e as guerras (história da guerra). A história social, como a entendemos, suscita a visão de uma história de baixo, que reconstrói a participação de atores sistematicamente entendidos como sujeitos passivos e sem consciência, quando não apagados diretamente.

Atendendo a esse objetivo, o CIHSP, em parceria com a Revista Trilhas da História, organizou o dossiê História Social do Paraguai trazendo textos inéditos dos períodos colonial e independente.