bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Microsoft Excel untuk Aplikasi Data Pelanggan pada Pada Usaha Jasa Pembersihan Dan Perawatan Sepatu, Tas, Dan Topi
Authors: Hermawati Fajar Astuti , Armin Aidil Primasetya
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Scar Wash is a micro-business engaged in the care and cleaning of bags, hats and shoes located in the Karang Menjangan area of ​​Surabaya. In the process, partners face problems in the process of storing customer data is still done in the manual form. So it isn't easy in knowing information about customers and what transactions have been made by satisfied customers to improve service. Since of these reasons, we offer to create desktop applications by utilizing a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet application that is quite familiar to business owners. The system consists of three main menus, namely the customer data, the service data and the transaction menu. The customer data menu is for storing customer data. The service data menu is for managing service data provided by partners and the rates of each service provided. The transaction menu is used to record every transaction of a customer that includes services and the total cost that the customer must pay. This application has the advantage of being easy to install. After all, it does not require software other than Microsoft Excel, small and fast because it runs directly on the Excel application itself and is easy to use because it has a combo-box facility for selecting customer data and service data.

 

Keywords: Customer application, Microsoft Excel, Services, Micro-business

 

Abstrak

Scar Wash adalah sebuah usaha mikro yang bergerak di bidang perawatan dan pembersihan tas, topi dan sepatu yang berlokasi di daerah Karang Menjangan kota Surabaya. Pada prosesnya, mitra menghadapi permasalahan pada proses penyimpanan data pelanggan masih dilakukan dalam bentuk manual yaitu ditulis pada buku. Sehingga menyulitkan di dalam mengetahui informasi tentang pelanggan serta transaksi apa saja yang pernah dilakukan oleh pelanggan tertentu guna meningkatkan pelayanan. Atas dasar hal ini, maka ditawarkan untuk membuat aplikasi desktop dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi spreadsheet Microsoft Excel yang cukup familiar bagi pemilik usaha. Sistem yang dibangun terdiri dari tiga menu utama yaitu menu data pelanggan untuk menyimpan data pelanggan, menu data layanan untuk mengelola data layanan yang disediakan oleh mitra serta tarif dari setiap jasa yang diberikan serta menu transaksi yang digunakan untuk mencatat setiap transaksi seorang pelanggan yang meliputi jasa atau layanan dan total biaya yang harus dibayarkan oleh pelanggan tersebut. Aplikasi ini mempunyai kelebihan mudah untuk dipasang karena tidak memerlukan perangkat lunak selain Microsoft Excel, kecil dan cepat karena langsung berjalan pada aplikasi Excel sendiri serta mudah digunakan karena dilengkapi fasilitas combo-box untuk memilih data pelanggan dan data layanan.

 

Kata kunci: Aplikasi Pelanggan, Microsoft Excel, Jasa, Usaha Kecil
Efek Penyuluhan Bahaya Narkoba, Gadget, Pergaulan Bebas Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Lhoknga
Authors: Cut Rahmawati
Published: August 2021

Penggunaan narkoba pada siswa dapat dicegah dengan pemberian penyuluhan. Diharapkan setelah di berikan penyuluhan, siswa bisa menjauhi Narkoba, Gadget, dan Pergaulan Bebas untuk tidak akan mencoba-coba menggunakan nya. Dengan diberikan penyuluhan, diharapkan agar siswa bisa mengerti tentang bahaya Narkoba, Gadget, dan Pergaulan Bebas untuk dijauhi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Penyuluhan Terhadap Pengetahuan Pada siswa Tentang Bahaya Narkoba, Gadget, dan Pergaulan Bebas di SMAN 1 Lhoknga Kelas XII. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pra expriemental desaign jenis One Group Posttest-posttest desaign. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 13 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dengan simple total sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik Paired Simple T-Test dengan derajat kemaknaan (0,05). Hasil pengumpulan data penelitian sebagian besar pengetahuan responden sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan masuk kategori rendah sebanyak 13 siswa (61%), sebagian besar pengetahuan responden sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan masuk kategori tinggi sebanyak 13 siswa (92%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan p-value= 0,00 artinya pvalue< 0,05. Artinya ada pengaruh antara pemberian penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan pada siswa tentang bahaya Narkoba, Gadget dan Pergaulan Bebas di SMAN 1 Loknga Kelas XII. Saran yang dapat direkomendasikan bagi peneliti untuk meneliti pengaruh bimbingan orang tua terhadap resiko pemakaian Narkoba, Gadget dan Pergaulan Bebas pada anak.
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBUAT INFORMASI BERBASIS VIDEO DIGITAL PADA IKATAN REMAJA MASJID
Authors: Loneli Costaner
Published: August 2021

Aktifitas di dalam masjid tidak hanya melakukan aktifitas ibadah ritual saja, lebih dari itu masjid juga dapat mencetak para remaja tumbuh dalam keimanan, jiwa keorganisasian dan kreatifitas. Salah satu untuk menumbuhkan jiwa keorganisasian para pemuda adalah dengan adanya Ikatan Remaja Masjid (IRMAS). Setiap kegiatan kegiatan IRMAS akan selalu menyiapkan informasi, baik untuk informasi acara maupun informasi informasi kebaikan guna menarik perhatian masyarakat, pemuda maupun remaja untuk mendaparkan pengetahuan, informasi yang diberikan juga dapat menjadi  sarana syiar agama dengan mengoptimalakan pada sosial media Instagram dan youtube. Permasalahan dan kendala pada mitra adalah belum memiliki kemampuan dalam membuat informasi berbasis video digital baik untuk membuat profil komunitas, story kegiatan dan media promosi kegiata kegiatan IRMAS serta sarana dakwah yang menarik sehingga sosmed belum bisa dioptimalkan dengan baik. Dengan demikian solusi yang dapat dilakukan dengan melatih keterampilan mitra dalam membuat informasi berbasis video digital dengan aplikasi kine master android dan melatih mengoptimalkan sosial media  yang dimiliki sebagai sarana informasi, promosi dan dakwah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini yaitu dengan ceramah dan praktek, dimana peserta pelatihan akan diberikan pemahaman tentang informasi berbasis video digital, cara membuat informasi berbasis video digital dan aplikasi yang digunakan untuk membuat informasi digital, seperti mengolah text, mengolah gambar, mengolah video, mengolah animasi, membuat alur profil komunitas, membuat alur story kegiatan dan alur promosi kegiatan sedangkan diakhir pelatihan akan dilakukan evaluasi kepada peserta pelatihan untuk mengukur pengetahuan perserta. Pelatihan keterampilan membuat informasi berbasis video digital akan dilaksanakan  selama satu hari ditempat sekretariat mitra dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan, sarat peserta harus menyiapkan handphone android dengan kondisi batrai full dan internet yang cukup.
Profile of soluble factors in pleural effusions predict prognosis in mesothelioma
Authors: Dick I.M. , Lee Y.C.G. , Cheah H.M. , Miranda A. , Robinson B.W.S. , Creaney J.
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: Pleural mesothelioma is a deadly asbestos induced cancer. Less than 10% of mesothelioma patients survive 5 years post diagnosis. However survival can range from a few months to a number of years. Accurate prediction of survival is important for patients to plan for their remaining life, and for clinicians to determine appropriate therapy. One unusual feature of mesothelioma is that patients frequently present with tumor-associated pleural effusions early in the course of the disease. OBJECTIVE: To study whether cells and molecules present in pleural effusions provide prognostic information for mesothelioma. METHODS: We profiled the cellular constituents and concentrations of 40 cytokines, chemokines and cellular factors (collectively “soluble factors”) involved in inflammatory and immune signalling pathways in pleural effusion samples from 50 mesothelioma patients. Associations with survival were evaluated by Cox proportional hazards regression methods. Results for the two soluble factors most significantly and independently associated with survival were validated in an independent set of samples (n= 51) using a separate assay system. RESULTS: Survival analysis revealed that IL8, IL2Ra (CD25) and PF4 were independent determinants of a more negative prognosis in mesothelioma patients, independent of other known prognostic factors. Lipocalin2 and IL4 were associated with better prognosis. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that pleural effusions rich in a range of soluble factors are associated with poor prognosis. These findings will enhance our ability to prognosticate outcomes in mesothelioma patients.
Inclusion of frequency dependences into prediction model of conducted electromagnetic emissions for a VFD motor system
Authors: Huangfu Youpeng , Wang Shuhong , Yin Shuli
Published: August 2021

This paper presents a quantitative prediction model of conducted electromagnetic emissions (EME) for a variable frequency drive (VFD) motor system based on the macro-modeling approach. This model relies on the effective representations of the frequency dependent characteristics of the parasitic behaviors between converter arms and heatsink, of shielded power cable, and of motor windings. The frequency dependent performances between converter arms and heatsink, and of the motor windings are obtained by processing measurement data. Then the vector fitting method (VFM) with passivity enforcement and circuit synthesis method are adopted to obtain the corresponding equivalent circuits. The equivalent circuit implementation of shielded power cable is achieved by applying a node-to-node admittance functions (NAFs) model, which considers the propagation phenomenon and frequency dependent losses accurately. The conducted EME model is compatible with commonly used transient circuit solvers since it only includes constant circuit elements. The conducted emissions of the VFD system are then evaluated by analyzing the common mode (CM) and differential mode (DM) voltages and currents.
Cognitive and Affective Empathy in Huntington’s Disease
Authors: Puig-Davi Arnau , Martinez-Horta Saul , Sampedro Frederic , Horta-Barba Andrea , Perez-Perez Jesus , Campolongo Antonia , Izquierdo-Barrionuevo Cristina , Pagonabarraga Javier , Gomez-Anson Beatriz , Kulisevsky Jaime
Published: August 2021

Background:

Empathy is a multidimensional construct and a key component of social cognition. In Huntington’s disease (HD), little is known regarding the phenomenology and the neural correlates of cognitive and affective empathy, and regarding how empathic deficits interact with other behavioral and cognitive manifestations.

Objective:

To explore the cognitive and affective empathy disturbances and related behavioral and neural correlates in HD.

Methods:

Clinical and sociodemographic data were obtained from 36 healthy controls (HC) and 54 gene-mutation carriers (17 premanifest and 37 early-manifest HD). The Test of Cognitive and Affective Empathy (TECA) was used to characterize cognitive (CE) and affective empathy (AE), and to explore their associations with grey matter volume (GMV) and cortical thickness (Cth).

Results:

Compared to HC, premanifest participants performed significantly worse in perspective taking (CE) and empathic distress (AE). In symptomatic participants, scores were significantly lower in almost all the TECA subscales. Several empathy subscales were associated with the severity of apathy, irritability, and cognitive deficits. CE was associated with GMV in thalamic, temporal, and occipital regions, and with Cth in parietal and temporal areas. AE was associated with GMV in the basal ganglia, limbic, occipital, and medial orbitofrontal regions, and with Cth in parieto-occipital areas.

Conclusion:

Cognitive and affective empathy deficits are detectable early, are more severe in symptomatic participants, and involve the disruption of several fronto-temporal, parieto-occipital, basal ganglia, and limbic regions. These deficits are associated with disease severity and contribute to several behavioral symptoms, facilitating the presentation of maladaptive patterns of social interaction.
Hybrid weighted aggregation operator of cubic fuzzy-consistency elements and their group decision-making model in cubic fuzzy multi-valued setting
Authors: Du Cheng , Ye Jun
Published: August 2021

The ambiguity and uncertainty of human cognition about actual engineering problems are very challenging and indispensable issues in the information expression and aggregation. However, existing various cubic (hesitant) concepts may not reasonably represent the hybrid information of both an interval-valued fuzzy value and a fuzzy sequence with identical and/or different fuzzy values, which commonly occurs in engineering fields. To express the hybrid information, this paper first proposes the notion of a cubic fuzzy multi-valued set as a new extension of existing cubic (hesitant) notions and defines operational relations of cubic fuzzy multi-valued elements. To obtain reasonable operations between different fuzzy sequence lengths in cubic fuzzy multi-valued elements, cubic fuzzy multi-valued elements are transformed into cubic fuzzy-consistency elements based on the average value and consistency degree/level (complement of standard deviation) of a fuzzy sequence in a cubic fuzzy multi-valued element. Next, we present operations of cubic fuzzy-consistency elements and an expected value of a cubic fuzzy-consistency element for ranking cubic fuzzy-consistency elements. Further, we propose a cubic fuzzy-consistency hybrid weighted arithmetic and geometric averaging operator, and then develop a multi-attribute group decision-making model using the cubic fuzzy-consistency hybrid weighted arithmetic and geometric averaging operator and expected value of cubic fuzzy-consistency elements to solve group decision-making problems under the cubic fuzzy multi-valued environment. To reflect the feasibility and effectiveness of the developed group decision-making model, the developed group decision-making model is utilized in an example on the selection problem of slope design schemes regarding an open pit mine in the cubic fuzzy multi-valued environment. Comparative analysis indicates the flexibility and rationality of the developed group decision-making model.
Predicting the bitcoin return direction with logistic, discriminant analysis and machine learning classification techniques
Authors: Rakotomarolahy Patrick
Published: August 2021

This paper proposes prediction of the bitcoin return direction with logistic, discriminant analysis and machine learning classification techniques. It extends the prediction of the bitcoin return direction using exogenous macroeconomic and financial variables which have been investigated as drivers of bitcoin return. We also use google trends as proxy for investors interest on bitcoin. We consider those variables as predictors for bitcoin return direction. We conduct an in-sample and out-of-sample empirical analysis and achieve a misclassification error around 4% for in-sample evaluation and around 41% in out-of-sample empirical analysis. Ensemble learning trees based outperforms the other methods in both in-sample and out-of-sample analyses.
Comparison of robust logistic regression estimators for variables with generalized extreme value distributions
Authors: Kızılarslan Şaban , Camkıran Ceren
Published: August 2021

The aim of this study is to compare the performance of robust estimators in the presence of explanatory variables with Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) distributions in the logistic regression model. Existence of extreme values in the logistic regression model negatively affects the bias and effectiveness of classical Maximum Likelihood (ML) estimators. For this reason, robust estimators that are less sensitive to extreme values have been developed. Random variables with extreme values may be fit in one of specific distributions. In study, the GEV distribution family was examined and five robust estimators were compared for the Fréchet, Gumbel and Weibull distributions. To the simulation results, the CUBIF estimator is prominent according to both bias and efficiency criteria for small samples. In medium and large samples, while the MALLOWS estimator has the minimum bias, the CUBIF estimator has the best efficiency. The same results apply for different contamination ratios and different scale parameter values of the distributions. Simulation findings were supported by a meteorological real data application.
Modified ridge and other regularization criteria: A brief review on meaningful regression models
Authors: Lipovetsky Stan
Published: August 2021

The work describes a series of techniques designed to obtain regression models resistant to multicollinearity and having some other features needed for meaningful results. These models include enhanced ridge-regressions with several regularization parameters, regressions by data segments and by levels of the dependent variable, latent class models, unitary response, models, orthogonal and equidistant regressions, minimization in Lp-metric, and other criteria and models. All the approaches have been practically implemented in various projects and found useful for decision making in economics, management, marketing research, and other fields requiring data modeling and analysis.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on undergraduate and graduate dental courses in Brazil
Authors: Farias Bezerra Hélen Kaline , Passos Kamilla Karla Maurício , Leonel Augusto César Leal da Silva , Ferreti Bonan Paulo Rogério , Martelli-Júnior Hercílio , Machado Renato Assis , Ramos-Perez Flávia Maria de Moraes , Perez Danyel Elias da Cruz
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has raised challenges in adapting to teaching and learning methods in dental education. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the academic activities of undergraduate (UDG) and graduate (GD) dental students in Brazil. Additionally, students’ perceptions and attitudes toward teaching activities during this period were analyzed. METHODS: A nationwide cross-sectional survey was conducted with a sample of Brazilian UDG and GD dentistry students. Data were collected in 2020 through an online, self-administered, and anonymous questionnaire, which comprised 26 questions related to demographic data, activities of the college, family and individual student income, and attitudes and perceptions about e-learning during the pandemic. The data were tabulated and analyzed using descriptive statistics. RESULTS: The sample included 1,166 students (779 UDG and 387 GD). Among these, 425 (54.6%) UDG and 270 (69.8%) GD students remotely participated in teaching activities, of which 42.6% of the UDG considered their performance in e-learning to be bad or very bad and 49.8% of the GD regarded it as good or excellent. The survey also showed that 354 (45.4%) UDG and 102 (26.4%) GD expressed a desire to discontinue the course following the outbreak of the pandemic. Among the GD, 225 (58.4%) said that their experiments were completely interrupted. CONCLUSIONS: This study reveals the poor perception and performance of dental students regarding e-learning. Additionally, the findings suggest a negative impact of the pandemic on dental education in Brazil. Effective measures should be taken to mitigate these significant consequences.
­O Estado Democrático de Direito e a participação do juiz na comunidade
Authors: Schwartz Uda Roberta Doederlein , Martini Sandra Regina
Published: August 2021

Com o objetivo de desenvolver a temática do necessário perfil dos magistrados dentro do Estado Democrático de Direito, discorre-se – por exposição histórica, revisão de literatura e exemplos práticos –, sobre a participação do juiz na comunidade como coerente com os pressupostos desse modelo de Estado. Como não mais se correlacionam os conceitos de imparcialidade e de neutralidade, o juiz deve, de fato, ser imparcial (noção processual), mas não neutro (noção valorativa). Conclui-se que os valores constitucionais impõem tal postura, contribuindo para a consolidação de tais valores. Proporcionando um maior conhecimento das peculiaridades da comunidade em que inserido o magistrado, a sua participação constitui-se em um meio ao exercício da boa jurisdição.
A closure fogalma az angolszász és a hazai szociológiában
Authors: Tátrai Viktor
Published: August 2021

A tanulmány célja, hogy Randall Collins A piac lezárása és a hivatások konfliktuselmélete című tanulmányának most megjelenő fordítása kapcsán betekintést nyújtson a closure fogalmának az angolszász szociológiában kialakult különböző jelentésrétegeibe, valamint, hogy bemutassa az eddigi magyar honosításra tett kísérleteket és reflektáljon a fordítás nehézségeire. Ennek érdekében először rámutat arra, hogy Max Weber Schließung fogalma jelentős változásokon esett keresztül a Gazdaság és társadalom írása közben, majd röviden bemutatja az ún. neoweberiánus closure theory keletkezési körülményeit és a kapcsolatát Weber eredeti koncepciójával. Az elmélet részletes és átfogó ismertetése helyett Frank Parkin és Raymond Murphy munkáit alapul véve a központi fogalom, a closure jelentésének gazdagodására fókuszál, csak jelezve a fogalom továbbélését és központi jelentőségét a hivatások és a professzionalizáció neoweberiánus megközelítésében. Végül áttekinti az eddigi magyar recepciót és röviden összegzi az új magyar fordítás melletti érveket.
„Peccsdzsem maszlinás borkányban”
Authors: Jakab-Benke Nándor
Published: August 2021

A nyelvészeti etnográfiáról és antropológiáról szóló tematikus összeállítást bevezető monológ Szabó Gergely és Bodó Csanád Jakab-Benke Nándorral készített interjúja alapján készült. A monológ fő témája a Jakab-Benke által folytatott médiatevékenység nyelvi vonatkozásai, különös tekintettel az általa létrehozott Székely nyelvleckék című sorozatra, amely „vírusvideóként” jelenítette meg a székelyföldi beszédmódokat. A monológ címe is innen származik, és nyelvi megformáltságával rámutat e beszédmódok regionális (peccs ’csipkebogyó’), nemzetközi (dzsem) és román nyelvi hatást mutató (maszlinás ’olajbogyós’, borkány ’befőttesüveg’) sajátosságaira.
As práxis inclusivas de crianças autistas nas escolas de educação infantil
Authors: Oliveira Aldeny Alves de
Published: August 2021

O trabalho com crianças autistas na sociedade escolar, ainda necessita de muitas pesquisas, formação, investimento e informações para auxiliar os profissionais da área em atuação. A educação infantil é uma etapa importante para as crianças, propiciando condições para aprendizagem, desenvolvimento motor, troca interpessoal e promovendo diversidade entre os pares. Esta fase do desenvolvimento significa pensar nas possibilidades e práticas que conseguem envolver e despertar o interesse das crianças com transtorno do espectro do autismo na rotina escolar. A LDB enfatiza a melhor forma de receber o educando com necessidades especiais matriculados no ensino regular, visando um bom desenvolvimento pessoal e cognitivo. No Brasil a AMA é uma referência para os brasileiros com TEA, seus familiares, e pessoas direta ou indiretamente relacionadas a elas. Todas as crianças têm o direito, independentemente do seu problema e do estilo de aprendizagem, a escola. A inclusão escolar é um caminho importante para lidar com as diversidades impostas respeitando as limitações, características de todo ser humano, apostando na importância do conhecimento e no ensino dos diferentes estilos de prática e aprendizagem. O objetivo desta pesquisa bibliográfica é, relatar a importância da inclusão de crianças com diagnóstico de transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) na rotina escolar e as dificuldades que os educadores encontram na escola para o desenvolvimento destas crianças. A inclusão escolar de crianças com autismo na educação infantil vem acontecendo de forma gradual em todas as fases da educação. Os educadores e as práticas pedagógicas são a base para a concepção do trabalho com as crianças com TEA, auxiliando na solução das dificuldades impostas na sua vivência física, mental, emocional e social, sendo assim, o apoio da família é a base para que esse trabalho seja realizado com sucesso, trazendo benefícios para a criança, transformando-o em um cidadão capaz de ver o mundo conforme sua realidade. O TEA exigirá muitos estudos dos profissionais da educação para que possam aperfeiçoar os atendimentos, disponibilizando um trabalho com segurança e qualidade para a comunidade.
O assistente social na saúde mental: espaços de atuação
Authors: Rocha Antonia Adriana de Lima
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar um estudo sobre a atuação do assistente social na saúde mental e seus respectivos espaços de atuação. A saúde mental no Brasil tem um histórico de exclusão, assim, a presença de um profissional se faz necessário nesses espaços, pois lidam com esses pacientes, que além da exclusão social, sofrem outros problemas que são próprios da sociedade capitalista, como: miséria, pobreza, preconceitos, entre outros. Os espaços mais comuns de atuação são os Centros de Atenção Psicossocial-CAPS, instituições com objetivo de dar autonomia e cidadania aos usuários. A metodologia utilizada, foi pesquisa bibliográfica, para dar embasamento teórico à pesquisa, que tem uma abordagem qualitativa. Concluiu-se que na saúde mental, a atuação do assistente social é feita por meio de três objetivos, são elas: verificação das demandas trazidas pelas instituições psiquiátricas, acompanhamento das necessidades sociais de cada usuário/paciente e medidas para solucionar problemas como a exclusão desses usuários, por meio a integração à família e a sociedade.
Los cuidados, nuevos mercados y el trabajo de las mujeres: de la necesidad de nuevas perspectivas económicas
Authors: Quintero Lima María Gema , Díaz Gorfinkiel Magdalena
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo pretende ofrecer un análisis no económico (pero inspirador de ulteriores abordajes económicos), de las actividades de cuidados con objeto de reflejar su esencialidad para un funcionamiento social eficiente. Se analizan para ello, los ámbitos de atención institucionalizadas, los cuidados no institucionalizados y el impacto indirecto de la realización de estas actividades en el mercado de trabajo; todo en orden a señalar la necesidad de un abordaje económico-financiero ad hoc.
Mujer e internacionalización: el comercio exterior como oportunidad para el empoderamiento económico de las mujeres
Authors: Méndez Bértolo Xiana Margarida
Published: August 2021

La desigualdad efectiva entre mujeres y hombres sigue constituyendo uno de los principales desafíos de las sociedades modernas. Para avanzar en este sentido en los últimos tiempos se ha extendido como método de análisis el enfoque de perspectiva de género, que permite detectar situaciones de desigualdad lo que hace posible en última instancia corregir dichas situaciones. El comercio internacional también ha sido objeto de escrutinio, poniéndose en evidencia las desigualdades de género que también existen en dicho ámbito. Por ello, desde las instituciones públicas se está llevando a cabo el diseño y ejecución de distintas iniciativas que permitan una mayor y más justa participación de la mujer en el comercio internacional y en la economía en general.
Pengembangan Media Promosi Potensi Desa Oepuah Dengan Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Tey Seran Krisantus Jumarto , Naiheli Victoria Nova
Published: August 2021

Abstract - Oepuah Village is one of the villages that has a lot of local potential to be promoted such as agricultural products, livestock, fisheries, and local wisdom of the local community. The problems faced today is the information about the local potential in the village Oepuah date cannot be accessed by the public for the delivery of information can only be obtained when come to the local village office. Seeing this problem, it is necessary to build a promotional website that can be used to help introduce the local potential of this area to the outside world online. In building this website, use the waterfall method is a method that provides a workflow approach to software life systematically. Results from this study may help provide convenience in providing complete information about the surrounding countryside as well as to promote the potential of a very menononjolkan featured local agricultural potential, the potential for animal husbandry, fisheries and cultural potential that can be known by the public.
ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF EDO STATE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM EXTENSION SERVICES AMONG SMALL-SCALE CASSAVA FARMERS
Authors: Ehilenboadiaye C. O. , Onemolease E. A. , Omoregie O.
Published: August 2021

This study assessed the expectations of cassava tuber farmers from the agricultural extension service providers in Edo State, Nigeria. It examined the support presently given to cassava farmers by the extension service viz-a-viz the needs of the farmers. To achieve these objectives, data were collected from 196 cassava tuber producers, randomly sampled from the three agricultural zones in the State. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential (multiple regression, Friedman and Cochran tests) statistics. Cochran test (χ2 = 596.35; p<0.01) revealed that information delivery on available improved varieties (0.939), land clearing/preparation methods (0.878), cassava stem treatment (0.872), recommended planting distance/spacing (0.867) and fertilizer application methods (0.857) were significant areas in which farmers have been supported by the extension service. Friedman test results (χ2 = 135.52; p<0.05) revealed that linking farmers to input suppliers (mean rank = 9.17) and training on proper cutting of cassava stems (mean = 9.10) were among the most significant needs. Multiple regression revealed that farm size (p<0.05) was the only variable significantly correlated with the extension needs of the farmers. The major constraints facing cassava tuber producers included high cost of improved varieties (mean = 3.85) and farming inputs (mean = 3.82) as well as poor access roads for transportation of cassava tubers. Taking advantage of group formation and linkage to credit were recommended.
Appropriate technology adaptation to mitigate community transmission of SARS CoV2 virus in resourced challenged Bhutan and Bangladesh
Authors: Khandaker Nadim Reza
Published: August 2021

The SARS CoV2 pandemic has a tremendous impact on both developed and developing countries. To mitigate against community transmission of SARS CoV2 in Southern Bhutan and Central Bangladesh, the development and application of appropriate technologies was undertaken. As an appropriate mitigation, hand washing station was constructed by a simple system. The system was operated using a foot pedal to limit cross contamination by direct hand contact, hand sanitizer utilization and disinfection application in Central Bangladesh. The study highlighted a local innovation in constrained environments to provide public health solutions for preventing the spread of SARS CoV2. The innovation and mitigation measures can be replicated in other resource challenged regions of the world as mitigations steps to limit community transmission of SARS CoV2.
COMPARISON OF LAPAROSCOPIC AND ABDOMINAL SACROCOLPOPEXY FOR POST HYSTERECTOMY VAGINAL VAULT PROLAPSE REPAIR: META ANALYSIS
Authors: Amani Fariska Zata , Denas Azami , Paraton Hari , Hardianto Gatut , Mardiyan K Eighty , Hartono S Tri
Published: August 2021

Objective: Comparing the clinical outcomes of laparoscopic and abdominal sacrocolpopexy in vaginal vault prolapse post-hysterectomy’s patient.
Method: Systematic search data is performed on medical database (PUBMED, Cochrane Database) using keyword:(1) vault prolapse [title] AND (2) laparoscopic[title] AND sacrocolpopexy[title]. Inclusion criteria:(1) randomized controlled trial and observational studies, (2) women with vaginal vault prolapse post hysterectomy, (3) intervention studied: laparoscopic (LSC) and abdominal sacrocolpopexy (ASC), (4) the entire fully accessible papers can be accessed and data can be accurately analyzed. Comparison about clinical outcomes of LSC and ASC was performed using narrative analysis and meta-analysis (RevMan).
Results: Three studies compared clinical outcomes of LSC and ASC with a total of 243 samples (118 in LSC and 125 in ASC group). There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between LSC and ASC (OR 1.10;95%CI 0.58-2.08). LSC was associated with less blood loss (MD 111.64 mL,95%CI-166.13 - -57.15 mL) and shorter length of hospital stay (MD -1.82 days;95%CI -2.52- -1.12 days) but requires a longer operating time (MD 22.82 minutes,95%CI 0.43-45.22 minutes). There was no statistically significant difference to anatomical outcomes (measurement of point C on POP-Q), subjective outcomes measured by PGI-I and reoperation numbers (repeat surgical interventions) for prolapse recurrence between LSC and ASC groups after one year of follow-up.
Conclusions: LSC showed similar anatomic results compared to ASC with less blood loss and shorter length of hospital stay in management patient with vaginal vault prolapse.
Implications of Counselling, Psychological and Social Services on Academic Performance of Primary School Pupils in Southwest, Nigeria
Authors: Oluwayemisi Alebiosu, Eunice , Akin Akintoke, Victor , Israel Oginni, Omoniyi
Published: August 2021

The study examined implications of counselling, psychological and social services on academic performance of primary school pupils in Southwest, Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The population consisted of all primary school teachers in Southwest out of which 1006 teachers were selected from the three sampled states in Southwest, Nigeria. Multistage sampling procedure was used to select sample for the study. The instrument used for data collection was tagged Implications of Counselling, Psychological and Social Services Questionnaire “(CPSSQ)” and a proforma titled “Data Retrieval Format” (DRF). CPSSQ comprised of two sections. Section A sought information on the bio data of the respondents while Section B was used to elicit information on implications of psychological, emotional and social dimensions of the pupils’ health. The instrument was validated by experts in Guidance and Counselling, Human Kinetics and Health Education and Tests and Measurement. The reliability of the instrument was ensured by using Pearson's Product Moment Correlation analysis and had reliability co-efficient of 0.86, which was adjudge high enough and considered the instrument to be reliable. One general question was raised and one null hypothesis was formulated for the study. The study revealed that counselling, psychological and social services had implications on school health programme. It was therefore recommended that the status of school health programme in Southwest should be improved upon, considering its importance to the survival and academic performance of the school pupils.
Reflections on the Drive to Return Mission Schools to their Owners in Nigeria
Authors: Matthew Ige Akindele
Published: August 2021

The issue of whether the government in Nigeria should return the schools taken from the religious organizations over four decades ago is a topic for debate. While many are arguing that such schools should be returned to their owners, others, want the government to stay action on it. It however needs not be over-emphasized that the policy of government control of schools has to a large extent guaranteed equal educational opportunities, quality education provision, increased access to education, religious tolerance, and improved national unity. When viewed from another perspective, can Nigeria afford to take another risk by returning the schools to the Missions, more so that issues of unemployment, high cost of education, religious intolerance, among others, are prevalent in the country, which the return of the schools will promote to a high level? In this paper, the roles which the Christian Missions played in the educational system were examined while the arguments for and against this initiative were examined. It is hopeful that with adequate financing, effective supervision of schools, standards put in place by the government, the agitation of people for the return of schools to the original owners will become history.
Impact of Nitrogen Fertilizer use on Soil Ecosystem Integrity in the Greater Port Harcourt Region, Nigeria
Authors: MP Wanjala, , L Odokuma, , I Etela , R Ramkat, , BA Odogwu, , KO Boadu, , E.J. Koranteng-Addo
Published: August 2021

Fertilizers are used in agriculture to increase crop yields, but if they are misused, they can harm the integrity of soil ecosystems. The study's aim was to look at the impact of inorganic fertilizers on soil microbial populations in selected soils in the Greater Port Harcourt Area using Lethal Concentration 50 (LC50). The results revealed that the use of inorganic fertilizer altered soil microbial characteristics in three different settings: agricultural, urban, and industrial. For agricultural areas the maximum NPKB mean value was 0.70±0.76 ppm which was higher than the mean value of the control location of 0.23±0.00 ppm. In the agricultural area, UREA tolerant fungi had a lower LC50 mean value (0.43±0.09 ppm) than the control, which had a mean value of 0.46±0.00 ppm. The mean values in the industrial and urban areas were significantly different (p = 0.001). This study concluded that applying UREA and NPK fertilizers to study area soils lowered the pH of soils in agricultural sites (A1, A2, and A3). Fertilizer use in the study areas increased the population of microorganisms at threshold concentrations but was harmful at concentrations of 1.50 % or higher. Furthermore, findings revealed that microorganisms were more tolerant to fertilizers in agricultural areas (higher LC50 values) than in urban and industrial areas (lower LC50 values). According to the findings of this study, fertilizers used in the study areas were linked to soil microorganisms developing tolerance to NPK and UREA. Farmers should use the recommended amounts of fertilizer to ensure the soil ecosystem's integrity.
Implementación de principios conectados de aprendizaje en la enseñanza del lenguaje extranjero aplicando recursos de internet para la formación de la capacidad auditiva
Authors: Guijarro Paguay Sandra Leticia , Padilla Padilla Yajaira Natali , Cazar Costales Silvia Narcisa
Published: August 2021

Introducción.  el artículo analiza los principios fundamentales de un nuevo enfoque de la organización de la educación, que ha recibido la definición de “aprendizaje conectado” en la literatura metodológica en lengua inglesa; las principales ventajas de la inclusión activa de los teléfonos inteligentes en la educación; algunas técnicas de uso del mensajero de WhatsApp en el aula para el inglés como lengua extranjera. Objetivo. Contribuir al uso de los recursos de Internet en la enseñanza del inglés para el desarrollo de las habilidades auditivas. Metodología. Se presta especial atención al aspecto de mejorar las habilidades auditivas de los estudiantes de facultades no lingüísticas, mediante el anàlisis de la experiencia en la organización del trabajo independiente para el aprendizaje del idioma Inglés como lengua extranjera en los distintos niveles de formación. Resultados. Las tecnologías informáticas utilizadas como parte de las ayudas didácticas electrónicas está disponible en la red local y parte en Internet. El desarrollo de entornos virtuales de aprendizaje ha optimizado la tarea de compartir recursos y evaluarlos de manera síncrona permitiendo que el estudiante pueda acceder de manera asíncrona desde cualquier ubicación física. Conclusiones. Los recursos de Internet son un medio eficaz para organizar el espacio educativo, mantener las relaciones sociales, ya que permiten a los participantes en el proceso de aprendizaje realizar actividades conjuntas, utilizar los últimos materiales en diversos formatos y también capacitar diversos tipos de actividades de habla. Se puede realizar un entrenamiento auténtico con el material de audio, resulta interesante, informativo y significativo, comprensible, en correspondència con la realidad moderna de una sociedad en evolución.
Uterine artery hemodynamics in female dogs with open- and closed-cervix pyometra
Authors: Carvalho Camila Franco de , Martins Andreia Moreira , Guimarães Kyrla Cartynalle das Dores Silva , Barbosa Hellen Chaves , Sousa Daniel Bartoli de , Silva Mariana Ferreira da , Arcaten Nathany , Amaral Andréia Vitor Couto do
Published: August 2021

Although pyometra is a common disease, the mechanisms that determine cervical opening remain unknown. Knowing that the vascular structures are crucial in pathophysiology, it was observed need for hemodynamic studies assessing uterine artery of female dogs with pyometra and its relation to the neck opening. Thirty-five female dogs were selected and separate into three groups: control group (CG) (n = 12), open-cervix pyometra group (OCG) (n = 11) and closed-cervix pyometra group (CCG) (n = 12), with the objective of evaluating and comparing the hemodynamic changes of the uterine artery [peak systolic velocity (PSV), end diastolic velocity (EDV), and resistance index (RI)] in female dogs with open- and closed-cervix pyometra and correlate them with measurements of uterine diameter (UD) and endometrial thickness (ET). The correlation analysis showed that, with the exception of PSV, the hemodynamics indices were associated with UD and ET, presenting a moderate and positive correlation between UD and EDV (r = 0.62; P<0.01), a moderate and negative correlation between UD and RI (r =-0.68; P<0.01) and also moderate and negative correlation between ET and RI (r = -0.62; P<0.01). These results suggest that alterations of uterine artery hemodynamics are similar in dog females with open- or closed-cervix pyometra, although the UD and the ET can influence in the uterine perfusion.
Formação de professores de Química em 26 anos de publicações na revista Química Nova na Escola
Authors: Ferreira Any Caroline , Passos Marinez Meneghello , Arruda Sergio de Mello , Salvi Rosana Figueiredo
Published: August 2021

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo investigar, nos artigos publicados na revista Química Nova na Escola (QNESC), como a temática formação de professores de Química foi compreendida pelos pesquisadores da área no período de 1995-2020. A metodologia para coleta e análise dos dados foi inspirada na Análise Textual Discursiva. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria dos artigos sobre formação de professores de Química foi publicada nos últimos doze anos do período. A partir dos dados foi possível destacar algumas tendências a respeito do que tem sido divulgado na QNESC referente ao tema em questão. Entre eles relacionamos: Formação inicial; Formação continuada; Profissionalização docente; Prática pedagógica; as quais já haviam sido identificadas em pesquisas anteriores. No entanto, dos dados também emergiram duas novas categorias denominadas por Artigos que mesclam categorias e Outras temáticas e a formação de professores. Observou-se também uma carência de artigos referentes à Formação continuada, sendo essa uma lacuna a ser investigada.
As Ligas Acadêmicas da Faculdade de Odontologia da UFMG: além da matriz curricular
Authors: Vilaça Ênio Lacerda , Castilho Lia Silva de , Barros Mateus de Souza , Souza Kátia Kelly Bragança de , Ramos Vitor Scoparo Muratori , Melo Ana Paula de Deus , Vieira Isabela Garbazza , Oliveira Elen Marise Castro , Lages Frederico Santos , Dias Danilo Rocha
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Descrever o percurso da Faculdade de Odontologia da UFMG na criação, regulamentação, creditação e manutenção das Ligas Acadêmicas da unidade. Metodologia: Foram analisadas as publicações e ações das Ligas Acadêmicas da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (FAO-UFMG) do primeiro semestre de 2018 até fevereiro de 2021, correlacionando os dados ao histórico de criação dessas ligas. Resultados: Foram encontradas participações em eventos científicos, vídeos institucionais, postagens em Instagram para a comunidade, aulas expositivas dialogadas e magistrais abertas à comunidade acadêmica. Conclusão: A relação dialógica com a sociedade só pode ser observada em um momento. A pandemia do COVID 19 impôs às atividades das Ligas a questão da comunicação remota, o que pode ter prejudicado a sua atuação. As Ligas Acadêmicas da FAO-UFMG, apesar de incipientes, demonstram a capacidade de desenvolver nos alunos ligantes, a capacidade de autogerenciamento, aproveitando a pró-atividade, o interesse em aprender e a liderança por parte do corpo discente da instituição.
Manual de cuidados de enfermagem para pacientes pré e pós-operatório de colecistectomia: elaboração e avaliação
Authors: Ramos Francine Carpes , Piexak Diéssica Roggia , Rocha Laurelize Pereira , Barros Edaiane Joana Lima , Castanheira Janaína Sena
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: elaborar e avaliar um manual de cuidados de enfermagem para pacientes em pré e pós-operatório de colecistectomia. Metodologia: estudo elaborado a partir de um projeto de desenvolvimento que seguiu oito etapas metodológicas e a avaliação foi realizada por 48 participantes, entre eles docentes, enfermeiros, estudantes, pacientes e familiares, numa universidade federal e num hospital universitário do sul do Brasil. A análise foi por meio de frequências simples e absolutas para respostas fechadas e para as respostas abertas utilizou-se a Análise Textual Discursiva. Resultados: de forma unânime, os participantes acreditam que as informações contidas no manual são importantes, além de que a forma de disposição das informações é adequada e as ilustrações contribuem para o melhor entendimento do texto. Conclusão: a utilização do manual é válida quando incentiva para a educação em saúde; mostra os cuidados/procedimentos a serem realizados e proporciona bem-estar.
Implantes unitários com carga imediata: possibilidade de reabilitação oral e estética – uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Rodrigues Marina Londe , Costa Marcelo Dias Moreira de Assis , Dietrich Lia
Published: August 2021

A perda dentária acontece por diversas razões e traz consequências ruins para a saúde bucal do indivíduo, incluindo transtornos sociais e estéticos, configurando-se em um desafio para a área odontológica. O uso de implantes para melhorar a função, estética e saúde bucal avançou a partir do conceito de osseointegração, evoluiu de protocolos convencionais com duas fases cirúrgicas para implantação imediata após a exodontia, inclusive com carga imediata, possibilitando a reabilitação oral de edêntulos totais, parciais e de um único elemento. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre as possibilidades de reabilitação nas reabilitações unitárias com implantes em situação de carga imediata. A pesquisa foi realizada através de um levantamento bibliográfico de artigos, dissertações, periódicos e publicações sobre implantes unitários com carga imediata, indexados em bases de dados Scielo, Pubmed, Medline, Google Scholar, num período entre os anos de 2015 a 2020. A literatura é ampla e demonstra altas taxas de sucesso e previsibilidade de implantes com carga imediata, sendo um procedimento muito benéfico para o paciente devido à redução de tempo total de tratamento, redução de custos e resultados bastante satisfatórios, inclusive quando se trata de estética e satisfação do paciente. É possível realizar implantes imediatos e reabilitação imediata mesmo em áreas infectadas, com segurança e efetividade, desde que siga todos os cuidados necessários para cada situação, tanto no procedimento cirúrgico como ainda no cuidado do paciente pós cirurgia. Em todos os casos, o uso de implantes com carga imediata requer planejamento cuidadoso.