bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects on Air Quality in Dhaka City Due to COVID-19 Pandemic Induced Nationwide Lockdown
Authors: Mahmud Md. Hasib , Rahman Naeem Patwary Md. Shahriar , Avash Md. Rocnuzzaman
Published: November 2024

This paper deals with air pollution levels in Dhaka from 2019 to 2021, showing different air pollutant levels before and during the lockdown. The government of Bangladesh was compelled to impose a lockdown because of the global COVID-19 epidemic. This lockdown included limiting people’s mobility, shutting down businesses and motor vehicles, and closing public spaces, schools, and marketplaces to control the virus. Selected air contaminants’ trends have been determined by Mann-Kendall analysis. It was discovered that during the lockdowns triggered by COVID-19 in the city of Dhaka, the levels of the pollutants in the air drastically altered. PM2.5, PM10, and NO2 levels decreased by approximately 40.1 µg/m3, 125.58 µg/m3, and 75.98 µg/m3, respectively. On the contrary, the O3 level increased by approximately 18.97 µg/m3 throughout the same period. An inference was made that significant air pollution mitigation is possible through technological intervention, strict regulation, and behavioral changes in people.
The Impact of MRT Line-6 Construction Work on The Environment, Road Users, and Traffic During the Construction Period
Authors: Rahman Naeem Patwary Md Shahriar , Mahmud Md. Hasib , Zishan S.M. Jalal Uddin , Alam Shorif-Ul-
Published: November 2024

The study examines the impact of metro rail construction on traffic volume, speed, environmental impact assessment, road blockage, and effects on pedestrians and locals. The MRT line-6 project in Bangladesh has initiated the metro rail era, but it has led to adverse impacts on road users, including health issues, lost working hours, economic losses, and environmental pollution. The construction of MRT line-6 has blocked footpaths and entrances of local shops and institutions, causing daily movement problems, economic losses, and adverse health impacts. The pace of construction activity during the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in delayed completion and prolonged suffering for road users. For traffic volume study the direct manual counting method is used for data collection at the selected location and the stopwatch method is used to collect spot speed data at selected locations. The results show a 23.68% decrease in traffic flow during the morning and a 21.39% decrease during evening peak hours compared to before the construction. The average spot speed in under-construction areas is significantly lower than in construction-free areas. Monthly EIA reports reveal higher levels of Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM), PM10, and PM2.5 than Bangladesh Standards, and gaseous substances like CO, NOx, and SO2 are below standards in both monitoring locations. The study aims to analyze traffic volume and speed during metro rail construction in Dhaka city, determining traffic flow rate and spot speed. It also examines the environmental and health impacts of construction using monthly EIA reports. The study also aims to visualize the effects on pedestrian movement and local people’s suffering. It analyzes road blockages due to construction, road users’ effects, and the impact of COVID-19 on the metro rail project. The findings will help visualize the adverse effects on traffic flow rate, vehicle speed, and local people’s suffering.
A enfermagem frente às infecções de corrente sanguínea relacionadas ao cateter venoso central
Authors: Oliveira Karla Regina Dias de , Liberal Márcia Mello Costa De
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Descrever as evidências científicas atuais sobre o controle das infecções de corrente sanguínea relacionadas ao cateter venoso central. Revisão bibliográfica: Os cateteres venosos centrais são muito utilizados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Com esse procedimento é considerado invasivo, ele aumenta o risco de infecção da corrente sanguínea relacionada ao cateter, gerando um alto custo econômico. Uma forma de reduzir a incidência dessas infecções, é a adoção de um checklist e o budle para passagem de cateter venoso central com o intuito de reduzir os riscos de infeção no momento da inserção do cateter. Considerações finais: A aplicação do checklist e o budle para passagem de cateter não é implementado sozinho, uma vez que ele necessita de um conjunto de intervenções, tendo como base em Diretrizes e Protocolos internacionais que preconizam intervenções mais amplas, tendo como objetivo cobrir o máximo possível dos riscos de infecção na corrente sanguínea relacionada a cateter venoso central. É importante ressaltar que os checklists e o budle devem ser revisados e atualizados com os novos avanços da medicina, para apresentarem os melhores resultados, tendo a assistência de enfermagem prestada livre de danos.
A resident’s sharp learning curve: Post-needle stick injury arteriovenous fistula of the finger
Authors: Varrior Ajith Ramakumar , Driver Zubin Vicky , Waghela Meet , Gala Foram
Published: November 2024

Iatrogenic vascular injuries can be encountered during diagnostic or therapeutic interventions. Traumatic arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) occur due to penetrating injury involving contiguous arteries and veins. We report a case of a 27-year-old postgraduate trainee who presented with swelling over her left middle finger for 5 months following a needle prick injury at the same site 1 year back, which was diagnosed with ultrasound and dynamic magnetic resonance imaging angiography. Endovascular embolization is avoided in AVFs of the hand due to the risk of distal ischemia, and surgical excision with reconstruction is the preferred treatment.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ БЕНТОНИТОВЫХ ГЛИН МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ КРАНТАУ НА УСВОЕНИЕ ПИТАТЕЛЬНЫХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ ХЛОПЧАТНИКОМ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЗАСОЛЕННЫХ ПОЧВ КАРАКАЛПАКСТАНА
Authors: М.Х. Алауатдинова , Д.А. Тунгушова
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены данные по изучению влияния норм и сроков внесения бентонитовых глин Крантауского месторождения под хлопчатник в условиях засоленных почв Каракалпакстана на усвояемость растением питательных элементов, где внесение бентонитовых глин на фоне капельного орошения в определенной степени влияют на солевой состав почв, рост и развитие хлопчатника, а также на вынос растением питательных элементов. Установлено, что при капельном орошении хлопчатник на фоне внесения норм бентонитовых глин фазу цветения на фоне внесения 1,5-4,5 т/га бентонитовых глин относительно контрольного варианта без внесения бентонитовых глин поглощение растением азота увеличилось от 0,68 до 2,07 %, фосфора от 0,33 до 0,62 %, калия от 0,25 до 0,75 %, а при бороздковом поливе увеличение поглощения соответственно составило 0,49-1,31, 0,19-0,42 и 0,44-0,93 %.
ФУЗАРИОЗНЫЕ ГРИБЫ, ПОРАЖАЮЩИЕ СЕМЕНА ПШЕНИЦЫ И РИСА
Authors: Н.С. Хаитбаева
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены поражения семян пшеницы и риса грибами рода Fusarium, а также случаи гибели зерна вследствие этого заболевания. В семенах зерновых культур обнаружены грибы Bipolaris, Alternaria, Fusarium, Tilletia (Tilletia lives и Tilletia caries), Ustilago, Uromyces. Эти грибы заражают растение в период роста и распространяются на семена. В исследованиях возбудителей выделяли путем посева зараженных болезнью семян на искусственную питательную среду. Полученная информация отражена в таблицах и рисунках.
РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ, ВРЕД И СТЕПЕНЬ ВСТРЕЧАЕМОСТИ ВРЕДИТЕЛЕЙ В АГРОБИОЦЕНОЗЕ ОВОЩНЫХ КУЛЬТУР И «TROP CROP»
Authors: А.М. Худойкулов , М.Н. Норова
Published: November 2024

В данной статье представлены данные по видовому составу, распространенности, вреду и степени встречаемости вредителей, встречающихся в агробиоценозе овощных (томатов и капусты) культур и «троп кроп». По нему на экспериментальном участке были выявлены представители 3 классов вредителей (Insecta), клещей (Arachnoidea), нематод (nematoda), класса насекомых 7родов, 14 семейств и 33 вида. Выявлены представители 2 классов, 4родов, 5 семейств и 16 видов подпочвенных вредителей, наносящих вред овощным и приманочным культурам. На основании полученных результатов сделаны выводы и предложения.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СХЕМ ПОСАДКИ НА РОСТ, РАЗВИТИЕ И УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ ЛУКА-ПОРЕЯ
Authors: Х.У. Курбанов
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены сведения о росте, развитии, урожайности и урожайности лука-порея гибридов Линкольн F1 и Болгарский F1, при выращивании в различных схемах посадки в условиях луговых сероземов Самаркандской области.
دور الثقافة التنظيمية في تطبيق إدارة المعرفة في المنظمات: دراسة استقرائية تحليلية
Authors: الفزاري عارف خميس
Published: November 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التركيز على دور الثقافة التنظيمية في تطبيق إدارة المعرفة في المنظمات. كما تستكشف الدراسة كيفية تأثير القيم والمعتقدات والسلوكيات المشتركة داخل المنظمة على كيفية تنظيم وتوجيه واستخدام المعرفة. وتوضح الدراسة كذلك كيف يمكن للثقافة التنظيمية أن تكون عاملًا مُهمًا في نجاح استراتيجيات إدارة المعرفة. وتسلط الدراسة الضوء على كيف أن ثقافة التعلم والابتكار والتبادل المعرفي داخل المنظمة يمكن أن يؤدي إلى تحسين أداء المنظمة بشكل عام. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تستعرض الدراسة أمثلة على الأدوات والتقنيات التي يمكن استخدامها لبناء وتعزيز ثقافة تنظيمية مشجعة لإدارة المعرفة. وتُشير الدراسة أيضًا إلى أهمية تضمين جوانب الثقافة التنظيمية في استراتيجيات تطوير الموارد البشرية وتشكيل السياسات والإجراءات المؤسسية. بشكل عام، تعزز الدراسة الفهم لكيفية تأثير الثقافة التنظيمية على تنفيذ والاستفادة من إدارة المعرفة في البيئات المؤسسية.
أثر المزيج التسويقي في تطوير الخدمات المصرفية ببنك الاستثمار المالي
Authors: إبراهيم أشواق سيد علي
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى إبراز الدور الذي يلعبه المزيج التسويقي في جودة الخدمات المصرفية وناقشت الدراسة استخدام الأدوات المساعدة للمزيج التسويقي وأثرها في جودة الخدمات المصرفية ،واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين عناصر المزيج التسويقي وتطوير الخدمات المصرفية ببنك الاستثمار المالي ،وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين خطط الجودة الشاملة للمزيج التسويقي والخدمات المصرفية ببنك الاستثمار المالي ، وأثبتت الدراسة وجود كادر بشري موهوب بالخبرة وفهمه لوظائف الجودة الشاملة مما ينعكس على تطوير الخدمات المصرفية ، توفر الإدارة العليا ببنك الاستثمار المالي كل احتياجات الجودة مما ينعكس على جودة المزيج التسويقي كما أن عمل الدورات التدريبية يساعد على تطوير الخدمات المصرفية.
تحليل تأثير التنويع الإستراتيجي على أداء الشركات في سوق التنافس العالمي
Authors: الشويخات صادق علي مبارك , ال تويم هيا ابراهيم عبدالرحمن , الدوسري سارة سعد
Published: November 2024

يعد التنويع الاستراتيجي واحد من العناصر الأساسية التي يتشكل بها استراتيجيات الشركات في المملكة في سوق التنافس العالمي، فهو عبارة عن تطوير لمجموعات متنوعة من المنتجات والخدمات أو حتى الدخول في سوق جديدة واستثمار في التقنيات والابتكارات المستحدثة لتعزيز نطاق العمل والتحسين للأداء، فهذا البحث يهدف لإلقاء الضوء على أهمية التنويع الاستراتيجي كونه عنصر أساسي في استراتيجيات الشركات العالمية والفحص لكيفية الإمكان لتأثير هذا على أدائها في سياق التنافس العالمي لكونه عنصر أساسي للتفوق والبقاء، حيث يقوم البحث على الاستكشاف لتأثير هذا التنوع على قدرة شركات التصنيع بالمملكة العربية السعودية والتعرف على تأثير هذه العلاقة على الأداء العام لها مع التحليل للتنويع الاستراتيجي لتعزيز عمليات الابتكار بداخلها، والفحص لعوامل التنوع في ظل التحولات المتسارعة في السوق العالمي، وقد اعتمد هذا البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لفحص الأسس النظرية التي تتعلق بالموضوع والتنفيذ للدراسة الميدانية على عينة قوامها (192)، حيث تم توزيع الاستبانة الالكترونية على العينة للإجابة عليها ، بالإضافة لاستخدام مقياس لكرت، حيث تم استخدام البرنامج الإحصائي SPSS لتحليل بيانات الدراسة، وقد توصل البحث لمجموعة من النتائج منها:  وجود مستوي مرتفع من تطبيق التنويع الاستراتيجي في شركات قطاع الصناعات الغذائية بالمملكة العربية السعودية من وجهة نظر أفراد عينة الدراسة حيث بلغت قيمة المتوسط الحسابي 4.178 بانحراف معياري 0.745، وجود مستوي مرتفع جدا من أداء شركات قطاع الصناعات الغذائية بالمملكة العربية السعودية في سوق التنافس العالمي من وجهة نظر أفراد عينة الدراسة حيث بلغت قيمة المتوسط الحسابي 4.357 بانحراف معياري 0.626.
Epidemiology and Factors Influencing Davis Cup Retirements Over the Past Twenty Years
Authors: Casals Martí , Cortés Jordi , Llenderrozos Daniel , Crespo Miguel , Hewett Timothy E. , Martin Lorena , Baiget Ernest
Published: November 2024

Background

The demands of professional tennis, including physical and psychological aspects, contribute to the frequency of retirements at elite levels of the sport.

Purpose

The aim of this study was to explore the frequency of injuries and the factors that influence the retirements of professional tennis players competing in the Davis Cup over the last two decades.

Study Design

Retrospective cohort study.

Methods

The data set includes data from 6,060 men’s singles matches that included 1,814,141 games from Davis Cup ties played between 2000 to 2019. Factors that might influence the retirements were studied by means of generalized linear models using Poisson distribution. Incidence rates by 1000 games and incidence rate ratios of retirements are provided as association measures.

Results

The retirement incidence was 1.05 per 1000 games [95% CI: 0.90, 1.21]. The main risk factors associated with retirements were matches played on hard courts (IRR: 2.52 [95% CI: 1.32, 4.83]) and matches played in the final two matches of the tie and in a best-of-5-set format (IRR: 2.63 [95% CI: 1.69, 4.09] and IRR: 5.52 [95% CI: 3.50, 8.69], respectively). The most common injuries that led to retirements were those affecting the lower extremities, specifically involving muscular or tendinous tissues.

Conclusion

This study provides valuable insights for coaches, players, support teams, and epidemiologists regarding retirements and their associated risk factors in Davis Cup tournaments. These findings may guide future research and inform strategies aimed at managing player health and performance in professional tennis.

Level of evidence

Level 2b.
Relationship Between Lumbar Locked Rotation, Trunk Rotation During Pitching, and Pitch Velocity in High School Baseball Players
Authors: Okamura Shun , Iida Kai
Published: November 2024

Background

Trunk rotation during pitching correlates with pitching velocity and load on the joints of the upper limb. Trunk rotation is often focusing on during teaching the pitching motion. Athletes who exhibit early trunk rotation during pitching often have low thoracic spine rotational range of motion. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the range of thoracic spine rotation measured using the lumbar locked rotation test (LLR-t), hip-shoulder separation (H/S) and thoracic rotation angle at stride foot contact (SFC), and ball velocity.

Study design

Descriptive laboratory study.

Methods

Fifteen healthy male high school students belonging to a baseball club were recruited for participation. The throwing side and non-throwing side LLR-t was performed using an inclinometer. Hip-shoulder separation and thoracic rotation angle during SFC were measured using a pitching motion analysis application: Pitch AI. In addition, a tracking device specifically designed for pitching：Pitching2.0 was employed to measure ball velocity. Correlations between LLR angle, H/S, trunk rotation angles at SFC, and ball velocity were examined using Pearson’s correlation coefficient.

Result

There was a positive correlation（r=0.52，p=0.047） between the LLRt angle and H/S. Additionally, there was a negative correlation（r=-0.62, p =0.01） between the LLRt angle on the throwing side and thoracic rotation angle. There was a positive correlation(r=0.54, p=0.04) between ball velocity and H/S and a negative correlation(r=-0.56, p=0.03) between ball velocity and thoracic rotation angle during SFC. 　

Conclusion

The LLR-t measures thoracic rotation angle with the pelvis-lumbar spine fixed. The results indicated that throwing side LLR was related to the thoracic angle during SFC and hip-shoulder separation.

Level of evidence

3
Dominant Arm Internal and External Rotation Strength is Related to Arm Pain in Youth Baseball Players
Authors: Paskewitz Jeffrey , Breidenbach Fred , Malloy Philip , Eckrich P Michael , Zarzycki Ryan
Published: November 2024

Background and Purpose

The prevalence of arm pain in youth baseball players is high with approximately half reporting arm pain during the season, and the number of ulnar collateral ligament reconstructions in youth baseball players is increasing. Few studies have examined the relationship between shoulder strength and passive range of motion (ROM) with arm pain (either shoulder or elbow pain) during throwing, especially in athletes in early adolescence. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between shoulder ROM and strength and the presence of arm pain during throwing in youth baseball players. It was hypothesized that less internal rotation (IR) ROM, less total rotational ROM, and lower IR and external rotation (ER) strength would be associated with arm pain.

Study Design

Observational cohort study

Methods

Sixty-five youth male baseball players between the ages of 12-15 were enrolled. Shoulder strength (ER, IR, ER/IR strength ratio, scaption) and passive ROM (ER, IR, flexion, horizontal adduction) were collected prior to the start of the spring 2021 baseball season. Players self-reported their arm pain frequency during throwing as never, rarely, sometimes, often, or always. The relationship between reported arm pain frequency during throwing and shoulder ROM and strength measurements was examined.

Results

ER (ρ= -0.289, p=0.020) and IR strength (ρ= -0.262, p=0.035) were weakly and negatively correlated with reports of arm pain during throwing. No other clinical variables were associated with reports of arm pain (p ≥ 0.124)

Conclusion

In youth baseball players, greater IR and ER strength were associated with less arm pain frequency during throwing, while ROM was not associated with arm pain frequency. Future research should explore these variables prospectively to determine if changes in ROM and strength are related to the development of arm pain in youth baseball players.

Level of Evidence

3
Monitoring Cortical and Neuromuscular Activity: Six-month Insights into Knee Joint Position Sense Following ACL Reconstruction
Authors: Busch Aglaja , Gianotti Lorena R. R. , Mayer Frank , Baur Heiner
Published: November 2024

Background

Changes in cortical activation patterns after rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) have been described. However, evidence of these consequences in the early stages following the incident and through longitudinal monitoring is scarce. Further insights could prove valuable in informing evidence-based rehabilitation practices.

Purpose

To analyze the angular accuracy, neuromuscular, and cortical activity during a knee joint position sense (JPS) test over the initial six months following ACL reconstruction.

Study design: Cohort Study

Methods

Twenty participants with ACL reconstruction performed a JPS test with both limbs. The measurement time points were approximately 1.5, 3-4 and 6 months after surgery, while 20 healthy controls were examined on a single occasion. The active JPS test was performed seated with a target angle of 50° for two blocks of continuous angular reproduction (three minutes per block). The reproduced angles were recorded simultaneously by an electrogoniometer. Neuromuscular activity of the quadriceps muscles during extension to the target angle was measured with surface electromyography. Spectral power for theta, alpha-2, beta-1 and beta-2 frequency bands were determined from electroencephalographic recordings. Linear mixed models were performed with group (ACL or controls), the measurement time point, and respective limb as fixed effect and each grouping per subject combination as random effect with random intercept.

Results

Significantly higher beta-2 power over the frontal region of interest was observed at the first measurement time point in the non-involved limb of the ACL group in comparison to the control group (p = 0.03). Despite individual variation, no other statistically significant differences were identified for JPS error, neuromuscular, or other cortical activity.

Conclusion

Variation in cortical activity between the ACL and control group were present, which is consistent with published results in later stages of rehabilitation. Both indicate the importance of a neuromuscular and neurocognitive focus in the rehabilitation.

Level of Evidence

3
The Quality of Functional Movements and the Back Squat in Amateur and Professional Bodybuilders
Authors: ILJINAITĖ VERONIKA , ŠIUPŠINSKAS LAIMONAS , BERŠKIENĖ KRISTINA
Published: November 2024

Background

It is important to assess the quality of fundamental movements, to discover deficits, evaluate mobility, balance, and stability, and identify movement dysfunction and asymmetries. However, little research has been performed on the assessment of fundamental movements with bodybuilders.

Purpose

The purpose of this research was to examine the quality of professional and amateur bodybuilders’ functional movements and the quality of the back squat performance. A secondary purpose was to discern whether greater experience in bodybuilding was associated with better scores on the back squat assessement (BSA).

Study design

Cross-Sectional Cohort

Methods

Twenty-six athletes were recruited to participate. The group of professional bodybuilders consisted of five men and six women, a total of 11 athletes. The group of amateur bodybuilders consisted of seven men and eight women, a total of 15 athletes. The Functional Movement Screen™ (FMS™) was used to assess the seven included fundamental patterns that evaluate an individual’s neuromuscular control, mobility, balance, and stability. The BSA was used to assess the quality of movement, dysfunction, deficit, or compensation during the squat exercise. Statistical analyses applied non-parametric tests (Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney U, and Friedman’s) for dependent and independent samples, with significance set at p<0.05, and the Spearman correlation coefficient and Chi-square test were used to assess relationships between quantitative and qualitative variables.

Results

Overall, athletes with a higher total FMS™ score performed better on the BSA as well. The professional athletes scored 2.58 points higher than the amateurs on total FMS™ scores (p<0.001).

Professional athletes scored better on the BSA than amateurs (p<0.001). A statistically significant, positive moderate correlation was revealed between the FMS™ total score and the squat total score (r=0.68; p=0.005).

Conclusions

A higher FMS™ score in bodybuilders is associated with a higher BSA score. Professional bodybuilders have higher FMS™ scores and higher BSA scores than amateurs. Greater experience in bodybuilding is associated with the compliance with several BSA criteria: trunk position, frontal knee alignment, tibial translation angle, foot position in all three back squat variations with different external loads, and descent with the training weight.

Level of Evidence

3b
The Utilization of Diagnostic Musculoskeletal Ultrasound in the Evaluation for Ischiofemoral Impingement: A Perspective for Rehabilitation Providers
Authors: Manske Robert C. , Wolfe Chris , Page Phil , Voight Michael , Bardowski Beth
Published: November 2024

Ischiofemoral impingement (IFI) is a significant but often underdiagnosed source of deep posterior hip pain and functional impairment, frequently associated with narrowing of the ischiofemoral space (IFS) between the ischial tuberosity and the lesser trochanter of the femur. Traditionally, diagnostic approaches for IFI have relied on clinical examination and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, the advent of diagnostic musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSKUS) has transformed the evaluation process. MSKUS offers a non-invasive, cost-effective, and dynamic method for assessing the IFS and associated musculature in real time, allowing for high-resolution visualization of soft tissues, bones, and neurovascular structures. For rehabilitation providers, understanding the application, strengths, and limitations of MSKUS can enhance diagnostic accuracy, guide targeted therapeutic interventions, and potentially expedite recovery. This article reviews the anatomy of the IFS, the pathophysiology of IFI, and the use of MSKUS in diagnosing IFI, equipping rehabilitation professionals with the knowledge to integrate this valuable diagnostic tool into clinical practice.
Effectiveness of Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty in Investigating Indonesian Kidney Sale Crimes in Cambodia
Authors: Saragih Jogi Talar , Aditama Yuda Lambang , Siahaan Herbin Marulak
Published: November 2024

This paper addresses the pressing issue of human trafficking in the ASEAN region, focusing on the role of the Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLA) as a legal strategy for regional collaboration. Human trafficking is not only a grave violation of human rights but also a complex transnational crime that requires coordinated international efforts. This study investigates the existing legal framework, policies, and institutional mechanisms in ASEAN to combat human trafficking. The study identified significant challenges faced by MLA, including limitations in the legal framework and coordination issues among member states. The findings suggest that strengthening MLA as an integrated legal approach that encompasses prevention, prosecution, protection, and cross-border cooperation is hampered because corruption and complicity of officials in trafficking crimes at various levels of government continue to be significant problems, which impede law enforcement and perpetuate impunity to effectively combat trafficking. The study uses comparative legal analysis to highlight the importance of strong regional collaboration, emphasising the need for improved information sharing and coordination to enhance legal and institutional responses. The paper concludes that a stronger MLA framework is essential to address the complexities of trafficking and provide better support for victims.
Legal Issues Against the Enforcement of Court Determination Granting Objections of Parties in Good Faith
Authors: Andriawan Hilman , Ali Mahrus
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate the legal framework allowing the finance minister to enforce a court decision that approves a good faith third-party objection request, as well as to explore the legal implications and recourse if the finance minister fails to implement the court decision. This study is prompted by Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2022, which elaborates on Article 19 of Law No. 31 of 1999. The significance of this research lies in providing legal certainty regarding the enforcement of court decisions granting good faith third-party objection requests. The research employs the normative legal research method and offers a new perspective by examining the implementation phase of objection application settlements. The findings indicate the Perma No. 2 of 2022 cannot be enforced without a regulation as a legal basis for the finance minister to govern the procedures for executing court decisions granting objections. Furthermore, the prohibition of state property confiscation leaves good faith third parties without legal protection, as there is no certainty about the legal consequences should the finance minister fail to implement the stipulation or court decision granting the objection of the good faith third party, and there are no available remedies for the Good Faith Third Party. Such Perma can not be effectively enforced without technical regulation on the procedure to execute the court verdict. Hence, it is recommended that the ministry of Finance needs to issue regulations concerning the execution of court verdicts providing legal certainty and protection for good faith third parties.
GUIDELINES TO CREATE WORK-LIFE BALANCE IN INDUSTRIAL BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Intasith Somnuek , Petchdee Kedsuda , Wattanakomol Sunee
Published: November 2024

Objective: Approaches to achieving work-life balance in industrial organizations during the digital era are investigated, with the aim of developing a structural equation model to enhance managerial effectiveness and competitiveness.
 
Theoretical Framework: Survey research and mixed-methods statistical frameworks are employed, integrating qualitative and quantitative data to explore work-life balance in industrial organizations. Descriptive, inferential, and multivariate statistics are used to assess relationships and evaluate structural equation model's fit with the data.
 
Method: Qualitative research is conducted through in-depth interviews with 9 experts and focus group discussions with 11 specialists. Quantitative research is conducted via a survey of 500 industrial business executives. Data are analyzed using descriptive, inferential, and multivariate statistics.
 
Results and Discussion: Four key components to achieving work-life balance are identified: 1) Discipline and Motivation (X̅ = 4.32), 2) Innovative Activities (X̅ = 4.31), 3) Work Environment (X̅ = 4.29), 4) Organizational Support (X̅ = 4.22). A significant difference (p < 0.05) in approaches is revealed between small-to-medium sized businesses and large organizations. Statistical analyses indicated the structural equation model met the evaluation criteria and aligned well with observational data.
 
Research Implications: This research provides practical guidance for implementing effective work-life balance strategies in industrial organizations while advancing theoretical understanding of key factors influencing employee morale, productivity, and competitiveness.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by developing a structural equation model for work-life balance in digital-era industrial organizations, offering new insights into compensation, innovation, and workplace dynamics, with the potential to reshape organizational practices and enhance managerial effectiveness.
Analysis of the Effect of Bone Cement Distribution Patterns on Surgical Outcomes of Percutaneous Vertebroplasty for Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures
Authors: Sun Baipeng , Yang Fan , Dong Xiancheng
Published: November 2024

Objective: To evaluate the impact of bone cement distribution patterns on the surgical outcomes of percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF). Methods: Sixty-four patients with OVCF treated at our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were included and divided into two groups based on bone cement distribution patterns: the clustered group and the diffuse group. Both groups underwent PVP. We compared the incidence of bone cement leakage, operative time, blood loss, changes in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain scores, and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores before and after treatment between the two groups. Results: The number of cases with bone cement leakage was significantly higher in the diffuse group compared to the clustered group (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of volume of bone cement injected, intraoperative blood loss, or surgical time (P > 0.05). Post-treatment, both VAS and ODI scores were lower than pre-treatment scores in both groups, with the diffuse group showing significantly lower scores than the clustered group (P < 0.05). No postoperative adverse complications were observed in either group. Conclusion: PVP is highly effective for treating OVCF. A more uniform distribution of bone cement is associated with a greater reduction in postoperative pain and improved functional outcomes. However, careful attention is needed to prevent bone cement leakage.
The Relationship Between Social Media Access and Student Achievement Motivation
Authors: Nurhikmah Nazilah , Martono Nanang , Puspitasari Elis , Kurniawan Agung , Prasetyoningsih Tri Wahyu Setiawan
Published: November 2024

The development of the globalization era has caused many changes, one of which is the increasingly sophisticated technology. Social media is a phenomenon as a result of technological advancement. It can be accessed by all groups, including teenagers. The growing level of social media use among teenagers can affect various aspects of their lives, including academic and non-academic achievement motivation. This study aims to find out the relationship between social media access and student achievement motivation. This study uses a quantitative method in the form of a survey. Data was obtained through questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis technique uses Kendall’s correlation. The results of the study show a positive relationship between social media access and student achievement motivation. The p value or significance of 0.002 indicates that there is a substance relationship between the two variables because the p-value is 0.002 <α 0.05 at a significance level of 99% (0.01). Social media is a factor that influences motivation for student achievement. This can happen because of imitation behavior towards positive content on the accounts they follow regarding achievements. Social media helps students to get learning materials and makes it easier to get information about competitions.
Indonesia's Digital Literacy as a Challenge for Democracy in the Digital Age
Authors: Bulya Bulya , Izzati Suci
Published: November 2024

In the era of digitalization, digital literacy plays a vital role in shaping active participation and the quality of democracy. There are still challenges in the level of digital literacy in Indonesia, which impacts blind trust in emerging issues. As a result, people are vulnerable to the spread of fake news, online fraud, harmful content, and privacy violations. This research uses a desk research method with a qualitative approach, collecting secondary data from journal articles, books, and related reports. Analyses were conducted using content analysis techniques to identify patterns and relationships between digital literacy and democracy. The results show that although Indonesia's digital literacy index has improved, digital crime and hoaxes are rising, indicating a gap between technological skills and digital ethics. The findings emphasize the need for a more comprehensive approach to digital literacy programs, including integrating digital literacy education into the formal curriculum and improved technological infrastructure, particularly in underdeveloped areas. The implications of this study suggest that improving digital literacy is essential for safe access to information and an important step toward strengthening more critical and responsible democratic participation in Indonesia.
A Systematic Review of Blended Learning in Higher Education: Second Language Acquisition through the Community of Inquiry Framework
Authors: LI XIN , Sulaiman Nur Ainil , Aziz Azlina Abdul
Published: November 2024

This study examined the application of the Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework in blended learning environments for second language acquisition in higher education. A systematic literature review was conducted using the PRISMA protocol, analyzing 25 peer-reviewed articles published between 2014 and 2023 from Scopus, Web of Science, and ERIC databases. The review investigated CoI implementation characteristics, the interplay of CoI elements, research methodologies, challenges, and best practices. Findings revealed a predominance of studies on undergraduate English learners, with mixed-methods approaches being most common. The integration of social, cognitive, and teaching presence significantly enhanced language acquisition and student engagement. Key challenges included technological integration, maintaining online engagement, effective instructional design, and addressing varying language proficiency levels. Best practices emphasized the strategic use of mobile applications, fostering online communities, enhancing teaching presence, and implementing personalized learning approaches. Gaps identified in the research included a predominant focus on English language studies, limited exploration at the graduate level, and a scarcity of longitudinal investigations examining long-term outcomes of CoI-informed blended learning. This review provided valuable insights for researchers and practitioners in blended language learning, offering a foundation for future research and implementation strategies. However, the study was limited by its focus on peer-reviewed articles from specific databases.
Effectiveness of Field Experience Program in the United Arab Emirates (UAE): A Mixed-Methods Study of Stakeholders’ Perceptions in the Light of Vision 2030
Authors: AlMohsen Fatima , Mohebi Laila
Published: November 2024

The quality of field experience training is vital for the pre-service teachers’ professional development. However, limited research works on field experience training programs limits the formation of optimised educational policies in the UAE. Further, proper understanding of the stakeholders’ perceptions is essential for forming suitable educational policies. Therefore, this study employed a mixed-methods model to investigate the perceptions of pre-service teachers and instructors about their field experience training. The pedagogic standards set by Danielson was used as the framework for assessing the perceptions of the participants regarding their pedagogy. Further, ‘Bem’s self-perception theory’ was applied while making detailed assessments on the perceptions of participants. By using a random sampling method, 113 pre-service teachers and 15 instructors were recruited. Descriptive as well as inferential statistics was used for the quantitative assessments whereas thematic analysis was used in the qualitative phase. Quantitative analysis suggested that most of the respondents perceived that they are well-prepared for the professional teaching career. However, some respondents indicated that stakeholders have little role in the decision-making process and there is a lack of opportunity to interact with the parents/community. The qualitative analysis also affirmed the lack of stakeholders’ involvement. Other significant factors include: insufficient co-ordination, conflicts with mentors, inadequate training, and lack of exposure to research. Consequently, this study has made suggestions for rectifying these issues. It is anticipated that findings of present research will add on to the essential knowledgebase for achieving the goals set for education sector, as per UAE’s Vision 2030.
The Impact of Flipped Learning on Students` Critical Thinking; A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Rahmatika Nada , Hanapi Mazarul Hasan bin Mohamad , Jendriadi Jendriadi , Sariasih Yanti , imami Muh Khairul Wajedi , Uslan Uslan
Published: November 2024

Flipped learning is a revolutionary teaching method that disrupts traditional learning environments by providing instruction outside of the classroom. This strategy enables students to engage with the subject at their convenience and encourages active learning in the classroom. The current study is a comprehensive literature analysis that looks into the impact of flipped learning on student critical thinking skills. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) criteria were utilized to ensure that the article selection was valid and reliable. The articles were selected from some credible databases, such as Eric, Scopus, and ProQuest. After the selection procedure, the systematic review yielded 23 relevant articles to be further reported. Our analysis highlights that flipped learning practices are most commonly observed in natural science disciplines, including physics, mathematics, and chemistry. The majority of the studies employed quantitative methodologies, primarily utilizing quasi-experimental designs, and predominantly focused on university-level students in Asian countries. Notably, the findings indicate a substantial positive effect of online-based flipped learning on the enhancement of students' critical thinking skills, suggesting that this pedagogical approach can significantly benefit student learning outcomes.
Appraisal Attitude Analysis of Korean Expatriates' Cross-Culture Experience in Indonesia: The Implication for BIPA Teaching
Authors: Mulyanah Ade , Widiastuti Rini , Sariah Sariah , Parwati Sang Ayu Putu Eny , Budihastuti Exti , Nurfaidah Resti
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis research investigates the appraisal attitude framework to identify the level of attitude (affect, judgment, and appreciation) in Korean expatriates in Indonesia in their reflective journals (R.J.). The research uses the grant theory proposed by (J.R Martin & White, 2005; Oteíza, 2017). The study employed a descriptive qualitative method. This article describes their cultural competence and its implication for  Indonesian language teaching for foreign speakers (BIPA ). Eight Korean expatriates wrote their R.J.s. The data in this study were lexical resources and phrases for appraisal attitudinal framework. The data is obtained from the expatriates' journals analyzed by U.A.M. Copus, and their appraisal of Indonesian culture is used as the data for the BIPA program. It was also taken from interviews and small surveys about their cultural experience to enrich the data. The results indicate two findings. Firstly, the appraisal attitude analysis of Korean expatriates' cross-cultural experience in Indonesia in their reflective journal showed affect (24.2%%), judgment (52.6%), and appreciation (23.2%). Most Korean expatriates express more positive (47.7%) than negative judgments (30.5%). Second, the system amplification text analysis reveals that the writer primarily uses other people's perceptions (judgments) rather than their own (affect). Lastly, text analysis based on the source of attitude indicates that the writer is the primary source of attitude, meaning that they are primarily responsible for assessing the subject matter they write about, which is Indonesian culture concerning time concepts and religion. In conclusion, it might be said that the expatriates have a more favourable opinion of Indonesian culture. Secondly, the implication of BIPA teaching (Indonesian language teaching for foreign speakers) can be implemented into the curriculum for their training.
Синтез и анализ структуры полупроводникового оксида индия-галлия-цинка
Authors: Винник Д.А. , Ковалев А.И. , Шерстюк Д.П. , Живулин Д.Е. , Зирник Г.М. , Батманова Т.В.
Published: November 2024

В работе представлен результат твердофазного синтеза полупроводникового оксида InGaZn2O5, проведен фазовый, структурный и морфологический анализ. Для исследования использованы методы рентгеновской дифракции, полнопрофильного анализа дифрактограмм, сканирующей электронной микроскопии, а также энергодисперсионной рентгеновской спектроскопии, инфракрасной спектроскопии и Рамановской спектроскопии. Показано, что исследуемый состав соответствует структуре InGaZn2O5, с пространственной группой P63/mmc, приведены структурные параметры. Морфология образца, полученного в приведенных условиях, характеризуется полидисперсностью, агломератами, отсутствием выраженной огранки кристаллитов. Впервые приведены инфракрасные и Рамановские спектры состава InGaZn2O5.
Crystal Structure and Solid State Assembly Inspection by Hirshfeld Surface Analysis of The Imidazole-Based Ligand
Authors: Abdulsamad L.A. , Demir Kanmazalp S. , Salim Jasim S. , Abdelhamid A.A.
Published: November 2024

The previously synthesized 4-(2,4,5-triphenyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzoic acid (THBA) structure was characterized by single crystal and finally confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction method. This molecule crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system, P212121 space group, with crystal parameters, found a = 9.3659 (8) Å, b = 10.9060 (8) Å, c = 21.2433 (18) Å, Z = 4 and V = 2169.9 (3) Å3. A single-crystal X-ray investigation of the compound revealed that hydrogen bonds and van der Waals interactions play a crucial role in the stability of the crystal packing. At this point, comparative studies on crystallographic properties and Hirshfeld surface analysis have been carried out to characterize the binding states and crystal structure of THBA at molecular stability. The supramolecular features contain N—H∙∙∙O (inter) and C—H∙∙∙O (inter and intra) hydrogen bonding interactions, which are supported using Hirshfeld surface and 2D fingerprint analysis.
Educación para la reinserción social varonil: contexto penitenciario en Nuevo León
Authors: González-Cervantes Alicia , Alvarado-Pérez José Gregorio Jr. , Cerda-Pérez Patricia Liliana
Published: November 2024

La educación, como un derecho universal, es parte fundamental para el desarrollo en todos los escenarios en los que se desenvuelve el ser humano ya que le permite mejorar sus condiciones de vida y sus posibilidades de desarrollo. En ese sentido, en esta investigación se profundiza en la realidad educativa y laboral que viven las personas privadas de la libertad (PPL) en el Cereso Número 1 Norte, en el estado de Nuevo León, México, así como la vinculación del liderazgo como pieza de su proceso. Se parte de la premisa de que la preparación académica de quien cumple una sentencia dentro de un centro penitenciario es una de las herramientas que le permite cumplir con los requisitos del proceso de reinserción social y, sobre todo, prepararse para cuando sea liberado.
Influencers: ¿impactan en las conductas alimentarias de sus seguidores?
Authors: Santillán-Rivera Minerva Saraí , González-Martin Ana Malintzin
Published: November 2024

Los influencers son personas con cuentas en redes sociales consideradas, por experiencia propia, expertas en temas de moda, maquillaje, belleza, fitness, deporte, viajes, tecnología y alimentación, fenómeno principal que se abordará a continuación.
CUTTING EFFECTS ON ALFALFA (MEDICAGO SATIVA) GROWN UNDER UREA WITHOUT RHIZOBIUM MELILOTI FORAGE DYNAMICS
Authors: Ridouane Ibrahim Barkire , Mouctari Ousseini Mahaman M. , Touré Ousseina Seydou , Mahamadou Chaibou
Published: November 2024

In order to see the effects of cutting on the forage dynamics of alfalfa to which urea was added instead of Rhizobium meliloti, this study was conducted in one year.A randomised full block design was used to conduct the trials. Four treatments were carried out with different doses of urea in experimental plots of 3 m by 1 m: a dose of 30g/plot; a dose of 40g/plot, a dose of 50g/plot and a last dose of 60g/plot. In addition to these treatments, there is the control which is alfalfa whose seeds have been inoculated.Forage production has fluctuated over the course of ten cuts done. The results are as follows : dose 1, the minimum obtained is 1597.71 kg DM/ha obtained in section 1 and the maximum is 2704 kg DM/ha obtained in section 5 ; dose 2, the minimum is 1943.97 kg DM/ha obtained in section 1 and the maximum is 3394.8 kg DM/ha in section 5 ; dose 3, the minimum obtained is 2424.00 kg DM/ha obtained in section 8 and the maximum is 4255.97 kg DM/ha in section 3; dose 4, the minimum is 2288.00 kg DM/ha in section 8 and the maximum is 4501.01 kg DM/ha in section 1. For the control, the minimum dry biomass obtained is 1549.00 kg DM/ha obtained in section 3 and the maximum is 2719.01 kg DM/ha obtained in section 3. In every cut, leaf/stem ratio was superior to 0.5. The results of this work show that cutting has a strong impact on alfalfa forage production. After this, alfalfa yield producted in this study is better than natural forage yield production, it means that alfalfa can be a solution for animal feed to face forage problems.