bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INVENTARISASI AMFIBI RESORT CISARUA TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG GEDE PANGRANGO BERDASARKAN MUSIM YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Dharma Agus Pambudi , Meitiyani Meitiyani
Published: December 2019

This study aims to inventory amphibians in the Cimisblung Resort Cisarua Gede Pangrango National Park (TNGGP) the rainy season and dry season. Amphibian data collection was carried out in February - August 2019 in and night (19.00 - 23.00 WIB) days using a visual encounter survey method along 500 meters with the river flow aquatic) and terrestrial among others, below the surface of litter, rock, weathered wood, and in the bush. Amphibians were to view and record their morphology, then matched the images with amphibian identification books. After the next step was identified, the amphibian was photographed for documentation. If amphibians are not identified in the field, the amphibians are taken to the Cibinong Zoology LIPI to be identified. The results obtained were 13 species (Leptobrachium haseltii, Megophrys montana, Duttaphrynus melanostictus, Leptophyryne cruentata, Rhacoporus javanus, Philautus aurifasciatus,  dan Nycxtixalus margaritifer, Rana calconata, Huia masonii, Oddorana hosii, Limnonectes kuhlii, Fejevarya limnocharis, Fejevarya limnocharis, and Limnonectes microdiscus) with a difference in the number of species of 5 species between the rainy and dry seasons such as (Leptobrachium haseltii, Duttaphrynus melanostictus, Leptophyryne cruentata, Philautus aurifasciatus, and Nycxtixalus margaritifer).
KELIMPAHAN DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN FITOPLANKTON DI PERAIRAN PESISIR HOLTEKAMP KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Aisoi Leonardo Elisa
Published: December 2019

The research on abundance and diversity of phytoplankton has been conducted in the coastal waters of PLTU Holtekamp, Muara Tami district, Jayapura City, Papua Province. The background of this research is environmental was changed and it caused by human activities, PLTU activities, both of derived from organic and inorganic contamination. The purpose of research was to determine the abundance and diversity of phytoplankton in these waters. This research was observation research, namely by taking samples from 3 stations. Sampling was use planktonnet, observe was use microscope, identified, counted, and analyzed plankton diversity index. Identification was carried out at the Zoology Laboratory of the Biology Education Study Program, Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Teacher and Education Faculty, Cenderawasih University. Plankton abundance was calculated using Lackey Drop Micro Transect Counting Method and Plankton diversity was calculated using formulas Shannon-Weaner. The result shows that there were 17 genera of phytoplankton which were dominated by  diatoms and dinoflagellates. The highest abundance found in the station 3 is 2655 ind/l. Diversity index (H') ranged from 1.73 to 1.90 which indicates that there is unstable ecological conditions and dominance index (C) ranging from 0.24 to 0.28 which indicating there no dominant species.
Evaluation of the Neurological Complaints during Pregnancy and Postpartum
Authors: Zafarmand Shaghayegh , Javanmardi Haniyeh , Amiri Maryam , Maneshi Masoud , Mansouri-Mehrabadi Susan , Zolghadrasli Yasaman , Moazzam Mahshad , Aramesh Ayda , Borhani-Haghighi Afshin
Published: December 2019

Background: Pregnancy and postpartum are critical periods for patients with neurological complications. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics and outcome of pregnant women with neurological conditions. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study reviewed pregnant women with neurological signs and symptoms, who were registered in the Medical Care Monitoring Center (MCMC) database of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2013-15. A questionnaire was designed to record each patient’s information including demographic variables, past medical history, clinical presentation, obstetric profile, and fetal/maternal outcomes. Results: Totally, 332 mothers were registered in the database. The main neurological complaints in our population were headache, seizure, unilateral neurological symptoms, multiple sclerosis, neuromuscular disorder, and brain tumor. More than half of the patients (54%) experienced headache during the pregnancy and postpartum period. Conclusion: Evaluating the neurological disorders separately, based on the time of symptom onset indicates the importance of follow-up of mothers during peripartum. Our findings suggest that decisions for pregnancy in women with neurological disorders should be based on risks outweighing for the mother and the fetus, particularly regarding the pharmacological side effects. [GMJ.2019;8:e1616]
“STUDIE ÜBER MEHRKLÄNGE” ADLI SOLO OBUA ESERİNİN İCRA BAKIMINDAN İNCELENMESİ VE TEKNİK ÖNERİLERDE BULUNULMASI
Authors: BAYRAMOĞULLARI Bayram
Published: December 2019

Heinz Holliger’in “Studie über Mehrklänge” adlı eserinin icra bakımından incelenmesi ve kolaylıklar sağlayan teknik önerilerde bulunulması, Yeni Müzik’te Solo Obua repertuvarının ulaştığı performans seviyesini görmek ve eseri deneyimlemek isteyen icracıları cesaretlendirmek, bilgilendirmek ve uğraşlarını kolaylaştırmak amacını taşır. Holliger eserinde Yeni Müzik Döneminin temel ögesi olan “Geleneksel çalgıları geleneksel olmayan şekilde kullanılması” ilkesini belirgin bir şekilde işlemiştir. Bartolozzi’nin 1962 yılında yayınladığı “New Sound for Woodwind” adlı çalışmadan sonra 1971 yılında bestelenen eser “Çoksesli Tınıları” konu almıştır. Besteci eserinde Çoksesli Tınılar Tekniğini, Kurbağa Dili- Çift Dil- Tril/Tremolo- Glissando gibi farklı yeni çalış teknikleriyle birleştirerek olağanüstü geliştirmiş, yeni bir boyuta taşımıştır. Ancak, eseri icra bakımından asıl zorlaştıran unsur; neredeyse tüm eser boyunca Nefes Çevirme Tekniğinin kullanılması zorunlu kılan Çoksesli Tınıların kesintisiz bir şekilde sürdürülmesi talebidir. 5’30’’ dakika uzunluğunda olan “Studie über Mehrklänge” Solo Obua repertuvarının en zor eserlerinden biri sayılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak; zor ve karmaşık eserler bile iyi analiz edilerek incelendiğinde doğru bir çalışma yolu bulunabilinmektedir. Tavsiye edilen yöntem; öncellikle teknikleri eserden bağımsız olarak önerilen metotlarla çalışılması ve akabinde birleştirerek uygulamaktır. Nefes Çevirme ve Kurbağa dili teknikleri ise en sonunda eklenmelidir. Yapılan çalışmada, eserde kullanılan çalış tekniklerinin analiz edilmesiyle birlikte yazarın da kendi tecrübelerine dayanarak uygulama önerilerinde bulunması icra bakımında kolaylıklar sağlanmıştır.
К вопросу об использовании статистических методов для поиска коллокаций и коллигаций в древнейших славянских текстах (на материале глаголических рукописей корпуса »Манускрипт«)
Authors: Баранов Виктор А.
Published: December 2019

Работа посвящена вопросам методики поиска цельных сочетаний в коллекции глаголических текстов исторического корпуса Манускрипт: славянское письменное наследие (manuscripts.ru) и оценки их устойчивости. Демонстрируются возможности модуля n-грамм, позволяющие извлекать сочетания, имеющие разное количество компонентов, различную частотность, состоящие из текстовых форм или из лемм. Анализируются биграммы и триграммы, извлеченные с помощью статистической меры Mutual Information и встречающиеся одновременно в нескольких рукописях коллекции.
Особое внимание обращается на n-граммы, имеющие высокие статистические значения меры. В соответствии с особенностями меры наибольшие значения имеют редкие в коллекции сочетания. Анализ таких биграмм на основе словоформ позволил выявить устойчивые грамматические конструкции – коллигации. Показывается, что триграммы, состоящие из текстовых форм, являются не только грамматически, но и семантически цельными – коллокациями. Разнообразны биграммы с компонентами-леммами – предложно-падежные сочетания, именные сочетания с зависимыми притяжательными местоимениями и иные атрибутивные конструкции, глагольные конструкции с зависимыми существительными и другиe. Анализ этих групп позволил выявить как коллигации, так и коллокации. Наиболее результативным стало извлечение триграмм на основе лемм – подавляющая часть первых нескольких десятков сочетаний, имеющих максимальное значение в соответствии со статистической мерой MI, представляет собой грамматически и семантически цельные конструкции или их части.
Делается вывод об эффективности использования статистических методов для извлечения коллокаций и коллигаций из корпусов, содержащих средневековые славянские рукописи. Указывается, что для комплексного решения поставленной задачи должны быть использованы различные виды n-грамм – двукомпонентные и трехкомпонентные, на основе текстовых форм и лемм, со свободным и фиксированным порядком следования компонентов. Наличие повторяющихся в различных рукописях грамматически и семантически цельных сочетаний позволяет сделать вывод о надтекстовой природе таких сочетаний.
Apokrif Usnuće Bogorodice u hrvatskoglagoljskoj književnosti (II). Usporedna jezikoslovna i tekstološka analiza zborničkih tekstova
Authors: Mikecin Milica
Published: December 2019

Više zbornika neliturgijskih tekstova hrvatske srednjovjekovne književnosti sadrži apokrif o Bogorodičinoj smrti i uznesenju. Dok je u jednima to prijepis prijevodne prerade grčkoga teksta Pseudo-Ivana apostola i evanđelista, koji pripada betlehemskoj predaji apokrifa (Vinodolski zbornik, 15. st. i Grškovićev zbornik, 16. st.), drugi sadrže prijepis prijevodne prerade latinskoga prijevoda grčkoga Pseudo-Melitonova teksta, koji pripada palminoj predaji (Fatevićev zbornik duhovnog štiva, 1617. i latinički zbornik Codex Varia Variorum br. 39, 17. st.). Usporednom jezikoslovnom i tekstološkom analizom najstarijega sačuvanog hrvatskoglagoljskog teksta betlehemske predaje iz Pazinskih fragmenata (14. st.) i Vinodolskoga zbornika u odnosu na grčki izvornik, zatim usporednom analizom teksta iz Vinodolskoga zbornika i njemu srodnoga teksta iz Grškovićeva zbornika te naposljetku usporednom analizom tekstova iz Fatevićeva zbornika i Codex Varia Variorum 39 utvrđuju se osobitosti jezika svih četiriju zborničkih tekstova na svim jezičnim razinama s obzirom na udio staroslavenskih jezičnih elemenata i elemenata narodnoga govornoga jezika. Na primjeru apokrifa o uznesenju Bogorodice u hrvatskoj srednjovjekovnoj glagoljičkoj i latiničkoj književnosti prati se povijesni razvoj jezika od hrvatskostaroslavenskoga preko starijega i mlađega hrvatsko-staroslavenskoga do hrvatskoga narodnoga jezika sa staroslavenskim elementima. Rad donosi i transliterirano izdanje tekstova iz Vinodolskoga zbornika i iz Grškovićeva zbornika.
Comparison of morphological characters of different poplar species (Populus, Salicaceae) using the example of Russian and Central Asian Tacamahaca (Spach) Penjkovsky subgenus representatives
Authors: Nasimovich Yuri , Vasilieva Natalia
Published: December 2019

Statistical analysis of 10 quantitative and 9 qualitative diagnostic characters of leaves and shoots of three Russian (Populus laurifolia Ledeb., P. nigra L., P. suaveolens Fisch.) and two Central Asian (P. usbekistanica Komarov, P. macrocarpa (Schrenk.) N. Pavl. et Lipsch.) poplar species of the Tacamahaca (Spach) Penjkovsky subgenus was performed. It was shown that according to studied quantitative characters P. nigra (Aegirus section) and P. suaveolens (Tacamahaca section) belong to opposite “poles”. This could be possibly due to the fact that the first species is the most common for lowlands poplar in said group, and the second species is the most mountainous and confined to the most severe climatic conditions. The natural areas of these two species are also geographically extremely far from one another. The other three species occupy an intermediate position both in their characters, in terms of growth, and geographically. In addition, they all hybridize in nature with Populus nigra, and Populus laurifolia also with P. suaveolens, which can also explain the intermediate nature of their characters. It was shown that the leaf characters, such as leaf length and width, leaf length and width ratio etc., reflect the specificity of the studied species somewhat worse than a number of specific characters (leaf maximum width position, leaf teeth height and lateral edge radius of curvature, leaf top length and width).
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MIND MAPPING TECHNIQUES IN COUNSELING OF ENHANCEMENT ABILITY MEMORY STUDENTS IN LEARNING
Authors: Irman Irman
Published: December 2019

This paper aims to explain the effectiveness of mind mapping techniques in counseling to improve students’ memory ability in learning. This research uses experimental design, especially pretest-posttest control group designs. The population of this research is the second semester students of Department of Islamic  Communication and Broadcasting of  FUAD IAIN Batusangkar Academic Year 2018/2019. The sample size was 12 students, consisting of an experimental group and a control group. Data analysis used independent t test through the SPSS computer program. release 20. The results of the study indicate that the mind mapping technique in counseling is effective in improving students' ability to remember lessons. These findings can be used as an alternative by lecturers and students to overcome students’ problems to remember the lessons in learning.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM MADRASAH ALIYAH QISMUL’ALY MEDAN
Authors: Mesiono Mesiono , Aziz Mursal , Syafaruddin Syafaruddin
Published: December 2019

This study aims to find out the steps, characteristics, monitoring and evaluating the implementation of the curriculum development policy of Madrasah Aliyah Qismul ‘Aly Al-Washliyah in North Sumatra. This study uses qualitative research methods of policy analysis. The data were gained by means of in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings of this study are: a) The steps in developing the Aliyah Qismul 'Aly Al-Washliyah madrasah curriculum were in the form of: education policy formulation through the guidance of the Al-Washliyah Education Council, filed in a Decree (SK), then being socialized to the regions and Madrasah Aliyah Qismul 'Aly, b) the characteristics of the implementation of curriculum development policies for Madrasah Aliyah Qismul' Aly include the curriculum of Diniyah Al-Washliyah, Al-Washliyahan subjects and General Imtihan examinations, c) Monitoring and evaluating the implementation of policies for the development of Madrasah Aliyah Qismul curriculum Aly through the assistance of the Al-Washliyah Education Council and assisted by madrasah supervisors pointed by the government. The evaluation was carried out by going down to the region while monitoring all the policy programs must be implemented.
PENGARUH METODE EXAMPLE NON EXAMPLE TERHADAP KOMPETENSI IPA PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI INTERAKSI MAKHLUK HIDUP
Authors: Lufri Lufri , Amrianto Amrianto , Anhar Azwir
Published: December 2019

Preliminarily, it was found that there are some problems faced by teachers in teaching and learning process. The problems are the teachers still implement classical rather than cooperative learning. Moreover, it is hard for them to make students active in the classroom, especially in asking questions and delivering ideas or opinions. Furthermore, it is also hard for them to develop students' curiosity in learning process. To overcome these problems, one solution which can be used is implementation of example non example method. The purpose of the research was to know the effect of example non example method on students' competence. It was a quasi experimental research. It was done in SMPN 18 Padang to VII grade students. Purposive sampling technique was used to take samples. The data were obteined through observation sheets for psychomotor competence. The technique of data analysis used Mann-Whitney U-Test in assistance of SPSS software. The findings show that the example non example method has significant effect on students' psychomotor competence.
Performance of Mastication in Menopausal Women in Palembang
Authors: Pamungkas Putri Bintang , Chairani Shanty , Purba Rani
Published: December 2019

Mastication is the mechanical process of breaking down food in oral cavity. The mastication system involves several components, including saliva and alveolar bone. Salivary flow rate and alveolar bone mineral density have been reported decreased in menopausal women due to the impact of declining estrogen levels. Menopause is the permanent cessation of menstruation resulting from the loss of ovarian follicular activity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the masticatory performance in menopausal women in Kelurahan Talang Kelapa RW 19. This observational experimental study with cross-sectional design involved 36 women, consisting of 18 women and 18 non-menopause women. Masticatory performance was evaluated using a sieve method. Each subject was asked to chew 3 gram peanuts for 20 masticatory strokes, which that procedure was repeated for five times. Masticatory performance was measured using a sieve method which based on the assessment of the size of food particles that have been chewed and filtered over a number 10 mesh sieve. Percentage masticatory performance was obtained by dividing volume of particles passed through the filter with the volume of total particles. The masticatory performance data were analyzed statically with independent samples T test. The mean masticatory performance score was 13,71%, in menopausal women and 30,62% in non-menopausal women. It was found that masticatory performance in menopausal women was significantly lower when compared to non-menopausal women (p0,05). It may be concluded that menopause decreased the masticatory performance.
Promosi Kesehatan Gigi dengan Menggunakan Media Leaflet terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, Status Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut
Authors: Nubatonis Melkisedek O. , Ayatulah M. Ibraar
Published: December 2019

Promosi kesehatan dan prevensi penyakit adalah sejumlah kegiatan yang bertujuan dan dirancang untuk menigkatkan kesehatan personal dan masyarakat melalui kombinasi strategi, termasuk implementasi perubahan perilaku, pendidikan kesehatan, deteksi resiko kesehatan serta peningkatan  dan pemeliharaan kesehatan. Sedangkan kuratif dan rehabilitatif pada umumnya dilakukan tehadap sasaran secara individual. Alat Bantu atau alat peraga dalam penyuluhan kesehatan sebaiknya disusun berdasarkan prinsip bahwa pengetahuan yang ada pada setiap manusia itu diterima atau ditangkap melalui panca indra. Semakin banyak indra yang digunakan untuk menerima sesuatu maka semakin banyak dan semakin jelas pula pengertian atau pengetahuan yang diperoleh. Alat peraga ini dimaksudkan untuk menggerakkan indra sebanyak mungkin kepada suatu obyek, sehingga mempermudah persepsi seseorang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental semu  dengan rancangan pre test – post test group design. Observasi untuk mengetahui perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku dan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi. Dalam penelitian ini, subyek penelitian dibatasi pada siswa/i kelas V SD Negeri Bertingkat Naikoten 1 dan SD Negeri Kuanino yang berkedudukan di Kota Kupang.  Dipilih 2 SD ini dengan maksud untuk membatasi variasi dalam mutu pendidikan, proses belajar mengajar dan faktor lingkungan sekolah. Instrumren yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah leaflet  yang berisikan materi tentang proses terjadinnya karang gigi dan lubang gigi. Kuesioner yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap siswa tentang kesehatan gigi.  Alat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi  kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan menggunakan media leaflet dapat meningkatkan secara bermakana pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SD sedangkan skor plak tidak dapat meningkatkan secara bermakna.
Neuroprotective Effects of Tea Against Cadmium Toxicity
Authors: Wachira Francis N. , Areba G. O. , Ngure R. M. , Khalid R. , Maloba F. , Nyaga N. , Moseti K. O. , Ngotho M. , Wanyoko J. K. , Karori S. M.
Published: December 2019

Background: Cadmium (Cd) is a common pollutant and potential neuro-toxicant to humans. The main treatment for heavy metal toxicity is chelation therapy which is however replete with grave side effects. This study was designed to determine the neuroprotective effects of extracts of the tea beverage on experimentally induced cadmium toxicity in the brain of rats. Cadmiumas CdCl2 was administered subcutaneously while tea was given orally.Methods: Healthy Wister rats were used to study the effects of co-administration of Cd and tea extracts on the brain. Cadmium was injected subcutaneously while tea was administered orally to the rats. Brain tissue from euthanized rats was assayed for Zinc Fingers and Homeoboxes Protein 1 (ZHX1), reduced glutathione (GSH), and lipid peroxidation markers Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances (TBARS). Neurohistochemical and histopathological studies were also carried out on the brain tissues of the rats.Results: Cadmium significantly induced neuronal damage exhibited by a significant (p < 0.05) decrease in ZHX1 in the brain tissue, significant (p <0.05) increase in TBARS, as well as significant (p < 0.05) increase in GSH implying an impaired antioxidant defense system. Co-administration of Cd with black or green tea extracts resulted in a significant decrease in lipid peroxidation as well as maintenance of GSH and ZHX1. The neurohistochemical and histopathological studies in the brain of the rats indicated that the tea extracts significantly reduced CdCl2 toxicity and preserved the normal histological architecture of the brain tissues.Conclusion: This paper reports for the first time the efficacy of tea extracts in protecting rats from cadmium induced toxicity and disturbances of antioxidant defense system in the brain.Key words: Tea; flavonoids; Cadmium; neurotoxicity; Chelating agents.
Combinations of vitamins A, D2 and D3 have synergistic effects in gastric and colon cancer cells
Authors: Wicks Sheila , Lawal Temitope O , Raut Nishikant , Patel Shitalben , Mahady Gail
Published: December 2019

Background: Vitamin D was first hypothesized to play a role in cancer chemoprevention in 1980 when it was observed that there was a higher rate of colon cancer in the Northern USA as compared with populations living in the South.  While cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) has been tested in many cancer cell lines, published results for ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) are lacking for most epithelial cell cancers, and combination studies of both D2 and D3 and vitamin A (retinoic acid) are lacking in general. The goal of the study was to investigate the effects of vitamins D2, D3, and A, and combinations on the growth of all gastric and colon cancer cell lines in vitro.Methods: Cell viability and cytotoxicity were determined using the CellTiter-Glo® 2.0, caspase and cytotoxicity activities were determined with Caspase-Glo® 3/7, Caspase 8, ApoTox-Glo™ Triplex Assay. Autophagy was determined using the CYTO-ID® Autophagy Detection Kit 2.0. Gene expression studies were performed using qPCR.Results: Both vitamin D2 and D3 inhibited the growth of all cell lines tested. The IC50 ranged from 19-56 μM. However, when combined (1:1), the IC50 for the combination of D2 and D3 was significantly reduced to a range of 5-6.0 μM indicating synergism. Vitamin A in the form of all trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) also inhibited the growth of all cell lines tested with an IC50 range of 2.6 to 5.6 μM. When ATRA was combined with D2 and D3, the IC50s were again significantly reduced to 0.65 to 1.4 μM, indicating synergistic effects. In gastric and colon cancer cell lines, the combination induced apoptosis via caspase 3/7 and 8, increased the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio; induced autophagy in SW480 cells, increased p53 expression and inhibited the expression of HDACs.Conclusion: Our data demonstrate that vitamins D2, D3 and ATRA reduce the proliferation of colon and gastric cancer cells by increasing Bax expression and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, and by increasing caspase activities in favor of apoptosis. The ATRA+D2+D3 combination had synergistic effects in all cell lines tested. In HCT 116 colon cancer and AGS gastric cancer cells, the combination also inhibited HDAC 1/3 and SIRT1/3 and increased p53 expression. While in SW480 colon cancer cells the combination also induced autophagy.Key words: apoptosis, autophagy cholcalciferol, ergocalciferol, gastric cancer, colon cancer, caspase, HDAC inhibitors, SIRT1, synergism
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KONTRIBUSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PAJAK BAHAN BAKAR KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI PROVINSI GORONTALO DAN PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Dalonto Miswati , Sondakh Jullie J. , Tangkuman Steven J.
Published: December 2019

The contribution and the effectiveness of motorcycle fuel taxas is one of the tools that can measure how far the contribution of motorcycle fuel taxes towards original local government revenue and also how far the achievements level of tax collaction by local government in regards of motorcycle fuel taxes because of tax incomes is very crucial to build a district. This study aims to (1) Determine how big the contribution motorcycle fuel taxes toword Original government revenue in Gorontalo Province and North Sulawesi Province (2) To Determine how big the effectiveness motorcycle fuel taxes in Gorontalo Province and North Sulawesi Province (3) How the comparison of contribution and the effectiveness of motorcycle fuel taxes in Gorontalo Province and North Sulawesi Province. This study is using qualitative descriptive method. The result of this study is showing that the motorcycle fuel taxes in Gorontalo Province is stil lack of giving contribution because of the result shows that the average of percentage is 19,29%, and on the other side, North Sulawesi Province also shows a lack of giving contribution which is 19,75% in percentage, and effectiveness motorcycle fuel taxes in Gorontalo Province and North Sulawesi Province is included as very effective criteria by showing a result of criteria level is more than 100%.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA PENDAPATAN (STUDI KASUS PADA DINAS PARIWISATA DAN KEBUDAYAAN KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TAHUN 2016-2018)
Authors: Buntuan Dhifa N. , Saerang David P.E. , Gamaliel Hendrik
Published: December 2019

In Bolaang Mongondow Regency, locally –generated revenue is still considered low and has not a significant increase. One of the SKPD producing PAD is the Tourism and Culture Office. In 2018, Tourism and Culture Office has not yet reached the target. This study aims to: (1) analyze the causes of revenue realization that does not reach the target, and (2) analyze the effectiveness of revenue performance. The research method used is quantitative descriptive. The type of data used qualitative is an explanation of interviews and quantitative data in a budget realization reports and ticket inventory reports for 2016-2018. Data collection methods used interview and documentation. The results showed, the factors causing the realization of revenue that did not reach the target due to the excessively high income target charged to the Office, while managed revenue sources were very limited. The effectiveness of the performance shows, in 2016 and 2017 are very effective category which reached 113.29% and 102.93%. While in 2018, included ineffective category that is 69.92%. It is recommended that the Office further optimizes its financial management so that it focuses on adding new tourism objects so that whatever targets are set can be achieved and can increase the effectiveness of its revenue performance.
EVALUASI SISTEM DAN PROSEDUR PENGELUARAN KAS PADA DINAS KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Meilisa Tumilaar Alvionita , Sondakh Jullie J , Tinangon Jantje J
Published: December 2019

Implement evaluation system and cash expenditure procedure of the most important components the resources for good government. Cash expenditure included transactions that resulted in a diminishing cash and or local bank accounts. The goal of research is to find out how effective the implementation systems and cash expenditure procedures at the Marine and Fisheries Office of Northern Sulawesi. The analysis method used is a descriptive analysis. Studies show that the implementation of cash expenditure systems and procedures for the Marine and Fisheries Office of the Northern Sulawesi  has been effective and according to SE 900/316/ BAKD includes related functions, documents used, generated reports and technical descriptions of the cash expenditure procedure. The should, head of Marine and Fisheries Office the Northern Sulawesi increase and maintain the effectiveness of system operations, cash expenditure and socializing as well as technical guidance to improve the quality of human resources and thus have a positive effect on implementation of the system and cash expenditure procedure.
ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS SISTEM PENERBITAN SURAT PENYEDIAAN DANA PADA BADAN PENGELOLA KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Nofry Sampoel Johanes , Sondakh Jullie J , Pontoh Winston
Published: December 2019

The Letter of Provision of Funds is the first step in the cash disbursement transactions for the Unit of Work Device Area within a region. The system contained in the process for issuing letters of Provision of Funds has been determined by the Minister of Home Affairs regulation number 21 year 2011. This study aims is to determine how the effectiveness of the system applied to the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Minahasa District in issuing the Letter of Provision of Funds based on SE.903/316/BAKD. The result of the research shows that the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Minahasa has been effective in issuing letter of provision of funds in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 21 Year 2011 SE.903/316/BAKD concerning guidelines on regional financial management.
Auditing Appendectomy in Benue State University Teaching Hospital, Makurdi, Nigeria.
Authors: Eke Barnabas , Ojo Babarinde , Omolobake Bamidele , Emanso Umobong , Akpor Issac , Vhriterhire Raymond , Ugwu Victor , Efu Michael Enokela , David Gyenger , Udu Confort
Published: December 2019

Appendicitis is the leading cause of surgical admission in most hospitals in Nigeria and the removed appendix, a frequent surgical specimen in most routine histopathological laboratories in Nigeria. The aim of this study is to audit the appendectomy procedures in Benue State University Teaching Hospital. Sixty-two appendices removed for acute appendix in Benue State University Teaching Hospital, Makurdi, Nigeria middle belt, over an 8-year period were analyzed. Twenty-eight (45%) were found to be normal, while 29 (46%) showed histopathological evidence of acute inflammation. There were 5 (9%) cases of unusual pathologies which include a case each of metastatic adenocarcinoma and chronic granulomatous inflammation (2% each) and 3 (5%) cases of schistosomiasis. The Negative Appendectomy Rate (NAR) was 27% in females compared with 18% in males. Adult (>16 years) represented 29% of the NAR. The overall NAR was 45%. The NAR in this study is considerable higher when compared with existing literature. In a poor resource center like Benue State University Teaching Hospital, due diligence in taking detailed history coupled with good clinical examination cannot be over emphasized. The use of a combination of Total Leukocyte Count (TCC) and C-Reactive Protein (CPR) in every patient may help in reducing NAR, though it’s definitely going to be impossible to eradicate it.
VARIASI PARAMETER GAYA POTONG MESIN BUBUT GEDEE WEILER LZ 330 G PADA WORKSHOP PRODI TEKNIK PERAWATAN MESIN AK - MANUFAKTUR BANTAENG
Authors: Ratlalan Roberth Marshal
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini dianalisis untuk mengetahui setiap gaya pemotongan pada mesin permesinan konvensional mesin bubut GEDEE WEILER LZ 330 G dimana tiap kondisi putaran, kedalaman potong yang bervariasi untuk setiap gerak pemakan yang selalu konstan. Setiap pengujian terjadi perubahan tiap variasi putaran menunjukkan apabila semakin besar putaran, maka gaya pemotongan yang terjadi akan mengalami penurunan. Sedangkan apabila kedalaman potong relatif kecil maka akan berpengaruh terhadap putaran gaya potong. Hasil  pengujian putaran gaya pemotongan untuk rata – rata putaran gaya pemotongan putaran (rpm) 450 = 928,43 N Untuk putaran gaya pemotongan untuk putaran (rpm) 900 = 1846,83 N dan putaran (rpm) untuk gaya pemotongan 1800 = 3621,83 N. Rata – rata kedalaman pemotongan 0,25 = 1881 mm. Untuk kedalaman pemotongan untuk kedalaman potong 0,50 = 1832 mm, dan untuk kedalaman pemotongan 1,00 = 1856 mm.
PEMBUATAN RODA GIGI DARI BAHAN SERBUK LOGAM TEMBAGA DAN ALUMUNIUM DENGAN PROSES KOMPAKSI
Authors: Alfauzy Abdul Syukur
Published: December 2019

Abstrak

Roda gigi adalah bagian dari mesin yang berputar dan berguna untuk mentransmisikan daya. Pembuatan roda gigi pada umumnya dibuat dengan proses pemesinan. Tujuan penelitian ini membuat roda gigi dengan proses metalurgi serbuk. Metalurgi serbuk adalah proses penekanan terhadap serbuk agar serbuk dapat menempel satu dengan lainnya sebelum ditingkatkan ikatannya dengan proses sintering. Proses ini dilakukan dengan  menggunakan bahan baku dari serbuk tembaga dan aluminium sebagai bahan bakunya. Proses kompaksi menggunakan  mesin cetak hidrolik yang berkemampuan tekan 6 ton, hasil cetak  roda gigi yang dilakukan dari  bahan serbuk tembaga, selanjutnya dilakukan proses sintering dengan temperatur  8680C dan waktu penahanan 1 jam sebelum dilakukan uji kekerasan. Pengujian kekerasan dilakukan dengan metode Brinell dengan beban 6,25 (kg) dan diameter indentor sebesar 2,5 (mm) dengan menggunakan mesin uji kekerasan GNEHM HORGEN beserta perlengkapannya. Hasil pembuatan  roda gigi terbaik menggunakan komposisi bahan tembaga 100%, sedangkan produk paduan terbaik dengan komposisi bahan tembaga 75% dan 25% aluminium.

 

Kata kunci : Roda Gigi, Metalurgi Serbuk, Sintering, Mesin Cetak Hidrolik
EKSPERIMENTAL STUDI PERFORMANCE ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE (ORC) MENGGUNAKAN FLUIDA KERJA R245fa DENGAN SUMBER PANAS DI EVAPORATOR 120oC
Authors: Surindra Mochamad Denny
Published: December 2019

Energi panas yang terbuang dari industri dan sumber energi terbarukan di seluruh dunia dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan tenaga sehingga mengurangi konsumsi bahan bakar fosil. Salah satu teknologinya adalah Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) dengan fluida kerja R245fa. Refrigerant R245fa dengan laju aliran massa 0,2 kg/s menghasilkan perpindahan energy panas di kondensor 43,35 kJ/s sedangkan di evaporator sebesar 50,094 kJ/s. Daya poros pompa maksimum sebesar 0,204 kJ/s dan lebih kecil jika dibandingkan dengan daya output sroll expander yang mencapai 5,022 kJ/s. Sehingga daya yang dihasilkan lebih besar daripada daya yang dibutuhkan dan effisiensi thermal ORC system yang tertinggi terjadi pada saat laju aliran massa 0,2 kg/s sebesar 12,3%.
Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Tumor
Authors: Saifudin Siska Damayanti
Published: December 2019

“Latar belakang” : Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor (CEOT) adalah neoplasma jinak odontogenik epithelial yang jarang ditemukan di klinik RSGM UNPAD dengan karakteristik pertumbuhan yang lambat dan agresif, cenderung menyerang tulang dan jaringan lunak sekitarnya.   “Laporan Kasus” : Pasien perempuan berusia 57 tahun datang ke bagian radiologi Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Padjadjaran untuk dilakukan radiografi panoramik. Beberapa hari kemudian pasien di konsulkan kembali untuk dilakukan CBCT. Hasil anamnesa didapatkan adanya rasa sakit di sekitar regio posterior mandibula kiri. Keluhan awal adanya fraktur gigi 36, kondisi dibiarkan selama 1 tahun karena memiliki riwayat DM dengan gula darah diatas 200 mg/dL. Setelah dilakukan pencabutan, pasien diberi antibiotik dan penghilang rasa sakit, tetapi rasa sakit masih terasa. Hasil radiograf panoramik dan CBCT menunjukkan daerah radiolusen dengan border jelas tanpa kortikasi, meliputi seluruh bagian tulang pada body mandibula kiri regio 36 ke posterior dengan perluasan sampai ke 1/3 inferior ramus assenden dan canalis mandibula. Adanya erosi pada kortikal bukal dan lingual, disertai adanya kalsifikasi pada area radiolusen. Suspek radiologis pada kasus ini adalah  calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor pada regio posterior mandibula kiri.“Kesimpulan” : Gambaran calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor adalah radiolusen dengan border jelas tanpa kortikasi, disertai adanya kalsifikasi pada area radiolusen.
ANALISIS GAME THEORY PADA STRATEGI BERSAING GRAB DAN GO-JEK DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Windasari Wahyuni , Zakiyah Tuti
Published: December 2019

The phenomenon of the presence of online motorcycle taxi services in Kebumen has resulted in competition between Grab and Gojek online transportation service providers in Kebumen. In this research, game theory analysis is used to find out the best strategy that can be used by the two online transportation service providers. This study uses eight marketing attributes, namely practical, cost-effective, safety, comfort, promos, fleet availability, non-cash payments, and completeness of facilities. From the research results it is known that the optimal value is 34. The best strategy used by Grab to obtain maximum profit is the convenience strategy and voucher promo with each proportion of 50%, while for Gojek the strategy used to minimize losses is the cost-effective attribute of 20 % and security attributes at 80%.
Üniversite Spor Takımlarında Oynayan Öğrencilerin Anksiyete ve Spora Özgü Başarı Motivasyonu Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YAVUZ EROĞLU Sultan , EROĞLU Erdem
Published: December 2019

Bu
çalışmada: Üniversite spor takımlarında oynayan öğrencilerin anksiyete ile
sporda başarı motivasyonu düzeylerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın
evrenini: Ankara, Pamukkale, Siirt ve Iğdır Üniversitesi spor takımlarında
oynayan öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise, evrenden
rastgele yöntem ile seçilen 134 kadın, 187 erkek toplam 321 öğrenci
oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, kişisel bilgi formu, Beck Anksiyete
Ölçeği ve Willis Spora Özgü Başarı Motivasyonu Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin
analizi aşamasında analizler öncesinde verinin normal dağılıp dağılmadığı
kontrol edilmiş ve Kolmogorow-Smirnov normallik testi sonucunda verinin
normallik varsayımını karşıladığı belirlenmiştir (p>0,05). İkili
karşılaştırmaların tespiti için T-testi ikiden fazla bağımsız değişkenler ile
bağımlı değişkenler arasındaki farkın tespiti için One-Way Anova testi
kullanılmıştır. Ölçeklerin alt boyutları arasındaki ilişkinin tespiti için
pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak: Öğrencilerin
Anksiyete Ölçeği alt boyutları ve Spora Özgü Başarı Motivasyonu Ölçeği alt boyutlarında
cinsiyet, bölüm ve okul değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık görülmüştür
(p<0,05). Ancak sınıf değişkenine göre anlamlı farklılık görülmemiştir
(p>0,05). Anksiyete Ölçeği alt boyutu ile Spora Özgü Başarı Motivasyonu
Ölçeği alt boyutları arasında düşük düzeyde pozitif ve anlamlı ilişki olduğu
görülmüştür (p>0,05).
Construction and Application of Fixed Bed, Fluidized Bed and Fluidized Drying Comprehensive Experiment
Authors: Bian Gang , Pang Xiuyan , Ke Youfang , Weng Xinyang , Li Yanyi
Published: December 2019

In order to establish a research-based experimental platform for students to fully mobilize initiative and learning creativity, it is necessary to establish design and exploratory experiments to highlight independent exploration and innovation. Through experimental device improvement and material screening, the three parts of fluidization curve measurement, fixed bed drying and fluidized bed drying of spherical molecular sieve are integrated into an organic entirety. Especially, the traditional basic experiment is promoted to a design and research experimental project. Results show that students experimental design ability and comprehensive quality have been improved, and it also stimulated their learning interest, cultivated the creative ability.
IDENTIDAD EN LOS PROCESOS DE COOPERACIÓN PARA EL DESARROLLO GLOBAL
Authors: Tah Ayala Einer David
Published: December 2019

El objetivo del artículo es abordar la fortaleza de la identidad como agente importante en la aplicación de la Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo desde tres vertientes de cambio: la pérdida de eficiencia de las políticas de desarrollo aplicadas por las instituciones encargadas en el tema y los gobiernos de los países desarrollados; la aparición de nuevos actores internacionales encargados de la cooperación para el desarrollo; y la crisis económica que azotó a los países desarrollados que ocasionó que nuevos actores tomen importancia para la Cooperación para el Desarrollo. El análisis está hecho a través de revisar los datos del banco mundial y ONG´s con el objetivo de establecer sus papel en la cooperación, sus resultandos y concluyendo que la identidad de los países receptores de recursos económicos aparece, de forma recurrente, como medio para adoptar las políticas de cooperación y hacerlas más eficientes.
Hugo Chávez: la constituyente y la reforma den Estado venezolano
Authors: Apango Partida Mónica
Published: December 2019

Hugo Chávez, al ganar las elecciones en 1998, quiso reformar el Estado venezolano a partir de una nueva constitución. En 1999 tuvo el respaldo del pueblo para convocar a una constituyente y ratificar la nueva constitución de Venezuela. Estos cambios significaron el descontento de la clase empresarial y de los políticos del bipartidismo del anterior régimen. Incluso, cuando Hugo Chávez decreta las 49 leyes habilitantes en 2001, aumentó el rechazo de la clase empresarial venezolana y en 2002 le dieron un golpe de Estado. Esta situación evidencia la necesidad de apoyo y cooperación entre el poder político y el económico para lograr un bienestar social adecuado. El conflicto entre Hugo Chávez y la clase empresarial demuestra la incapacidad de un gobierno por generar un desarrollo económico fuera de la renta petrolera y una clase económica que no contribuyó a mejorar las condiciones de la sociedad venezolana.
Retrieval of Aerosol Optical Depth Using Satellite Data Associated with Ground-based Observations over Urban and Rural Areas
Authors: Le Le Thi , Tang-Huang Lin , Le Canh Van , Pham Lan Thi , Le Ha Thi Thu , Nguyen Long Quoc , Nguyen Nghia Viet , Cao Cuong Xuan
Published: December 2019

Aerosol optical depth (AOD) can be retrieved accurately with sequential ground-based measurements of direct and diffuse solar radiance. However,
spatial coverage and location frequency cause certain limitations. Hence, satellite image data are a proper tool for obtaining aerosol optical depth products with more spatial information and patterns of aerosol distribution. Currently, aerosol remote sensing may enhance our understanding of the optimal approach to AOD retrieval over urban and rural areas, and how it differs due to the characteristics of surface reflectivity. The article deals with the concepts of contrast reduction,
and dark target approaches are examined using Landsat imaging and the observation of a sun photometer for integrating aerosol optical depth distribution over the city of Taipei in Taiwan. For areas with bright surfaces, such as urban areas, the above concepts were applied using the
dispersion coefficient method with a sun photometer, in order to reduce
errors considerably in the product. In contrast, a dark target algorithm with a relationship of surface reflectance between the blue (0.49 μm), red (0.66 μm), and infrared (2.1 μm) spectral bands is suitable for moist soils and vegetation areas. The retrieval of AOD spatial distribution is compared with MODIS AOD products and AERONET to verify the accuracy of the results. The RMSE ranged from 0.2 to 0.4, and
about 50% of the data were within expected error margins (EE=± (0.05+0.15 AODsunphotometer).
Carl Ritter von Ghega – 2018 Surveyor of the Year
Authors: Paar Rinaldo
Published: December 2019

Carl Ritter von Ghega was proclaimed 2018 Surveyor of the Year on 21 March 2018. In this paper, we explore how this Austrian of Albanian extraction, born in Venice, played an important role in geodesy and the surveying profession and the honours he got up to the present day. We investigate his background and details of his professional path, education and most important contributions in the areas of surveying and
engineering at large. We describe his most significant achievement, that is, the Semmering Railway, which was dismissed at the time as impossible to achieve. In 1998, the Semmering Railway was inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Apart from this project, which left a great impression on the engineering profession, von Ghega also developed
the Borovnica Viaduct built in the mid-19th century in Slovenia.
“MINHA BRINCADEIRA FAVORITA NA ESCOLA”: UMA ANÁLISE DA CULTURA LÚDICA DE CRIANÇAS DE SÃO LUÍS – MA
Authors: Farias Mayrhon José Abrantes , Freitas Tayanne Da Costa , Wiggers Ingrid Dittrich
Published: December 2019

O presente estudo possui natureza qualitativa, com referencial teórico construído à luz da sociologia da infância. Tem como objetivo analisar as brincadeiras infantis de uma escola pública de São Luís – MA. Para tanto, construímos uma pesquisa de campo, em que as informações foram geradas por meio da observação dos tempos e espaços da entrada, do recreio e da saída, conversas com os sujeitos e a produção de desenhos. Ao todo foram produzidos 71 desenhos, com a temática “Minha brincadeira favorita na escola”. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com quatro turmas de 2º ao 5º ano da instituição elencada, com crianças de 7 a 13 anos. Emergiram do corpus de pesquisa seis categorias de análise acerca do repertório lúdico representado nos desenhos, sendo elas brincadeiras: “de perseguição”, “de esportes”, “com brinquedos”, “de faz-de-conta”, “tradicionais” e “de luta”. Peculiaridades da cultura local, traços de brincadeiras tradicionais, materiais tecnológicos, roteiros e personagens veiculados nas mídias, os tempos e espaços na e da escola, foram ressignificados apresentando um universo simbólico que orientaram as práticas corporais da infância. Compreendemos, por fim, que, as crianças estudadas dispõem de um amplo repertório de brincadeiras, e, sobretudo, possuem uma grande capacidade em se apropriar, em constante interação, de elementos do cotidiano.
OS JOGOS DIGITAIS COMO FERRAMENTAS DE ENSINO E INCLUSÃO TECNOLOGICA
Authors: Ghisleni Taís Steffenello , Conceição Elizete De Fatima Veiga da , Alves Marcos Alexandre
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é mostrar como a utilização de jogos digitais é capaz de proporcionar a inclusão digital em sala de aula e contribuir para o desenvolvimento do aprendizado e da cidadania do aluno. Para tanto, é necessário refletir sobre a interação que os jogos digitais proporcionam entre aluno e computador, bem como entre aluno e professor e também entre alunos. Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica que considerou o uso de jogos digitais disponibilizados no site Escola Games, em cinco pesquisas já realizadas, nas quais os autores utilizaram-se dos jogos deste site, e a análise foi feita a partir da análise de conteúdo. O resultado da análise destes trabalhos aponta que o uso de jogos digitais contribui para o desenvolvimento do aprendizado, estimulando a interação e o diálogo entre os sujeitos, bem como, favorece a interação com as tecnologias digitais, contribuindo assim para a inclusão digital, pois, proporcionam aos sujeitos estarem inseridos neste contexto como alguém consciente da condição de cidadão crítico e questionador. Conclui-se que, para que a inclusão digital aconteça é necessário que os sujeitos além de saber manusear tecnicamente uma ferramenta tecnológica sejam conscientes de sua cidadania e saibam questionar e desenvolver criticidade sobre o que estão acessando.