bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pole semantyczne terminu „książka elektroniczna”
Authors: Pacek Jarosław
Published: December 2020

CEL/TEZA: Celem artykułu jest ustalenie aktualnego znaczenia terminu książka elektroniczna na podstawie jego definicji w źródłach encyklopedycznych i słownikowych. KONCEPCJA/METODY BADAŃ: W badaniach wykorzystano analizę pola semantycznego. Zebrany korpus definicji prezentowanych (w j. polskim i angielskim) przeanalizowano w poszukiwaniu kluczowych elementów deskrypcji i wskazano natężenie występowania poszczególnych cech (znaczeń). WYNIKI i WNIOSKI: Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badania, sprawdzającego w jaki sposób książka elektroniczna rozumiana jest w źródłach informacyjnych, oraz która grupa cech formalnych lub abstrakcyjnych, odgrywa istotniejszą rolę w rozumieniu książki. ORYGINALNOŚĆ/WARTOŚĆ POZNAWCZA: Językoznawcza teoria pola semantycznego zakładająca, że każde słowo współwystępuje z innymi w pewnych wyodrębnionych kategoriach znaczeniowych, może znaleźć zastosowanie w badaniach terminologicznych z zakresu informacji naukowej i bibliotekoznawstwa. Zaprezentowane badania przyczynią się do rozwoju terminologii z zakresu tych dyscyplin.
Problem stabilności zachowań naukowców w zakresie cytowań w kontekście metodologii badań starzenia się publikacji naukowych i możliwość jego ujęcia ilościowego
Authors: Opaliński Łukasz , Jaromin Marcin , Wikiera Jolanta
Published: December 2020

CEL/TEZA: Celem przedstawionych badań jest empiryczne przetestowanie hipotezy o istnieniu cechy stabilności zachowań naukowców w zakresie cytowań, rozumianej jako ich względna niezmienność w długich okresach czasu. KONCEPCJA/METODY BADAŃ: W artykule podjęto próbę uzasadnienia i empirycznego ugruntowania synchronicznej metodologii badań starzenia się publikacji naukowych, w oparciu o analizę porównawczą zachowań w zakresie cytowań wykazywanych przez naukowców pracujących w obszarze inżynierii elektronicznej. W drodze analizy statystycznej zbadano rozkład prawdopodobieństwa wieku źródeł cytowanych w czterech reprezentatywnych dla dziedziny inżynierii elektronicznej periodykach naukowych i zestawiono uzyskane wyniki z rezultatami badania, które w odniesieniu do tych samych czasopism, przedstawił Emilio Matricciani w 1991 r. WYNIKI I WNIOSKI: Potwierdzono zgodność typów rozkładów prawdopodobieństwa, którym podlegają daty wydania cytowanych materiałów źródłowych (i tym samym charakter procesu starzenia się piśmiennictwa w wybranym obszarze nauki), co zaświadcza wstępnie o względnej stabilności zachowań w zakresie cytowań uczonych publikujących na łamach zagranicznych periodyków dziedzinowych, obejmujących swoim zakresem tematycznym inżynierię elektroniczną. ORYGINALNOŚĆ/WARTOŚĆ POZNAWCZA: W dotychczasowej literaturze przedmiotu publikowano jedynie prace, które poruszały podstawowy problem postawiony w niniejszym artykule tylko jako zagadnienie poboczne, usytuowane na marginesie głównego toku rozważań. Oryginalność zaproponowanego ujęcia omawianej tematyki zasadza się na wyraźnym wyartykułowaniu problemu, wykorzystaniu metody modelowania statystycznego do jego rozwiązania oraz wskazaniu płynących zeń implikacji, ważnych dla poznawczego uzasadnienia synchronicznej metodologii badań starzenia się literatury naukowej.
Transactional Reading Theory in Information Organization
Authors: Nahotko Marek
Published: December 2020

PURPOSE/THESIS: The article is intended to present some opportunities to apply the text genres theory, transaction theory and cognitive schemata theory in the Information organization. The text genre should be understood here as a mental schema developed and distributed as a result of repeatable transactions with the text. The bibliographic (catalog) record can be treated as a text of a specified genre, which enables the scientists to research the social transactions both between the text and the author (information organizer, librarian) and the text and the recipient (information system user, library). All research presented in the article may be helpful to describe changes in transactions related to the changes in information technologies. METHODS: The article contains the description of changes to the transactions of information organization resulting from the application of new information technologies, that is the transformation of bibliographic record text into cybertext and their genres into cybergenres. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: Any changes to the technologies used in the information organization lead to the development and enhancement of the users transactions with the text of the record in order to increase the search capabilities and simplify the methods of transaction implementation. ORIGINALITY/COGNITIVE VALUE: The approaches presented in the article are based on the theories of: cognitive schemata (constructivism), text genres (Miller and Andersen) and transactions (Dewey, Rosenblatt), applied in the analysis of bibliographic (catalog) records, treated as texts built in a specified convention arising from the repeatable transactions between information organizers and users. This point of view helps place those texts in an appropriate place among texts present in the scientific discourse.
Digital Libraries and Copyright in Poland
Authors: Święćkowska Teresa
Published: December 2020

PURPOSE/THESIS: The article presents results of preliminary research on copyright issues in Polish digital libraries. The aim of the research was to identify main copyright ąuestions and issues faced by digital librarians in Poland. APPROACH/METHODS: The research is based on interviews with Polish digital librarians and the analysis of documents concerning copyright and digital libraries in Poland. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The restrictive approach to copyright limits the field of activity of digital libraries. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: The article shows that Polish librarians are challenged by locally specific problems resulting from Polish approach to exceptions from and limitations to copyright and unclear rights, particularly as regards the symbolic production of the Peoples Republic of Poland.
Wykorzystanie źródeł i narzędzi elektronicznych przez polskich studentów kierunków humanistycznych
Authors: Kamińska Anna
Published: December 2020

Cel/teza: Celem artykułu jest charakterystyka zachowań informacyjnych związanych z wykorzysty­waniem przez studentów kierunków humanistycznych naukowych źródeł i narzędzi elektronicznych do przygotowania prac magisterskich. Podstawę charakterystyki stanowią wyniki badań przeprowa­dzonych wśród studentów Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.

Koncepcja/metody badań: W badaniach, przeprowadzonych od marca do maja 2014 r. wykorzystano podejście jakościowe, stosując technikę wywiadu częściowo ustrukturyzowanego. Treść wywiadów po ich przeprowadzeniu transkrybowano i opracowano za pomocą programu do analizy danych jakościowych Welf QDA. Do analizy zebranego materiału wykorzystano technikę kodowania znaczenia. Próbę badawczą stanowiła grupa 14 studentów drugiego roku studiów magisterskich: 7 magistrantów polonistyki i 7 magistrantów historii.

Wyniki i wnioski: Analiza danych zgromadzonych na podstawie wywiadów pokazała, że respondenci używali źródeł elektronicznych w momencie, gdy dostęp do materiałów w formie tradycyjnej był utrudniony, zaś elektroniczne narzędzia wykorzystywali do wyszukiwania konkretnych publikacji w wersji papierowej lub elektronicznej. Najpopularniejszymi okazały się biblioteki cyfrowe, wyszuki­warka internetowa Google oraz elektroniczne katalogi bibliotek. Stwierdzono niewielką znajomość wśród studentów takich narzędzi, jak menedżery bibliograficzne i rzadkie z nich korzystanie przy pisaniu prac magisterskich. Mimo ogólnej otwartości studentów na technologie cyfrowe i popieranie przez nich rozwoju naukowych zasobów Open Access, potwierdzone zostało ogólne przekonanie o przywiązaniu humanistów do pracy w środowisku papierowym.

Oryginalność/wartość poznawcza: Przeprowadzone badanie uzupełnia lukę w zakresie badań nad zachowaniami informacyjnymi magistrantów. Jego szczególną wartość stanowi wybór grupy badawczej spośród studentów kierunków humanistycznych, którzy do tej pory bardzo rzadko byli obejmowani tego typu badaniami.
INTERNETOWA PRZESTRZEŃ INFORMACYJNA WOKÓŁ POLSKIEJ EDYCJI NIEZNANYCH PRZYGÓD MIKOŁAJKA
Authors: Rogoż Michał
Published: December 2020

The article comprises of quantitative and qualitative analysis of the Internet contents regarding the Polish edition of the „Histoires Inedites du Petit Nicolas” by J.J. Sempe and R. Gościnny, published in 2009. This is the closing tome of the cultic stories’ collections which have been published in Roland for more than 40 years. The analysis concerned either ranking of pages searched with popular browsers (searched phrase: „Histoires Inedites du Retit Nicolas” - in Rolish „Nieznane przygody Mikołajka”) or their contents and relations to the book itself. The highest positions belonged to the websites of the book sellers. The „Znak” Rublishing House has used a number of different forms of advertising - either advertainment or relation-building socialmedia. Audiobook fragments, text fragments, drawings, and short advertising films, with famous Rolish actors have been presented. An important part of the Internet Information space belongs to the reviews published on commercial websites and independent services. „Histoires Inedites du Retit Nicolas”have been present on the websites of the most important media entities, like digital editions of popular newspapers and journals, radio and TV websites, Information portals.
INVESTIGATION INTO MOTIVATION: SIGNIFICANCE, TYPES AND THEORIES
Authors: Atul kumar
Published: December 2020

Motivation plays a vital role in execution of work. It refers to those vibes that pushes a person at work to use his potentialities to perform for the achievement of his personal or organisational goals. Every individual perform activities to get something in return. The level of motivation affects individuals performances if he is highly motivated he would try to achieve his objectives in most efficient and rapid ways. This paper tries to highlight the significance, Extrinsic and intrinsic types of motivation and theories of motivation. This Paper focuses on the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and give detailed information about different theories of motivation. In organisations managers try to motivate their employees so they can utilise their potentials in best possible ways.
ASSESSMENT OF PREDICTIVE VALIDITY OF COLLEGE ENTRANCE EXAMINATION QUESTIONS (CEEQ) FOR 2014/2015 ACADEMIC SESSION AT BAYELSA STATE COLLEGE OF HEALTH TECHNOLOGY, OGBIA
Authors: Memory Queensoap  , Theresa Baikwe Osusu
Published: December 2020

Every test designed for purposes of admission is expected to possess psychometric properties of a test in order to address the social implications of tests. This study was aimed to determine the predictive validity of College Entrance Examination Questions (CEEQ) for 2014/2015 academic session. An expos-facto research design was used on a sample of 105 candidate entrance scores and Cumulative Grade Point Averages (CGPA) from seven programs of study. Data were obtained from the College Registry and various departments running the programs. Data collected were analyzed, using Microsoft Excel 2010 and Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 20. Result of analysis showed that CEEQ score could predict students’ CGPA by 2.8% only. It was also determined that CEEQ has a weak but positive relationship with CGPAs (16.7%). On running the data on simple regression statistics revealed that the CEEQ do not predict CGPAs significantly as p =.089 (P>.05). It was concluded that CEEQ was not valid hence recommendation was made that College management should look forward to develop a standardized test for admission purposes.
KEY WORDS: Psychometric properties, predictive validity, questions, test, entrance, academic performance.
Balancing the labour market in conditions of growing migration activity of the population
Authors: Mulska Olha
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the labour market model in conditions of high migration activity of the population in Ukraine on the basis of the method of system dynamics. The author suggests a hypothesis that labour migration is determined by the level of wages in the donor country, the level of employment and unemployment, the number of current jobs and vacancies. The assumption is grounded on the basis of the obtained results of the multifactor economic-mathematical model. The article proves that statistics on the labour market in Ukraine are not complete and reliable, and experts' opinions about the necessary conditions for balancing aggregate demand and supply vary. Given the low competitiveness of the domestic economy, the low level of wages, unemployment, shadow employment and the general impoverishment of Ukrainians, an open European labour market creates new incentives and conditions for job search abroad - conditions for outflow of workers from Ukraine. In addition, the crisis socio-economic situation, the increase in the number of refugees from Ukraine as a result of the annexation of the Crimea and military actions in the East of Ukraine create a high probability of an explosion of migration in our country. The author's analysis of the functioning of the national labour market in recent years gives grounds for asserting its ineffectiveness, namely: reduction of the level of economic activity and the level of employment of the population, increase of unemployment, imbalance between demand for labour and its offer, decrease of the load of registered unemployed on one free workplace, due to high rates of labour migration, lower real wages. The article argues that the urgent problems concerning the migration of the population of Ukraine are to increase the economic activity of the population; preventing the growth of unemployment, limiting the scope of labour under the pressure of the financial and economic crisis; ensuring the correspondence between the supply and demand of the workforce. The solution of this problem requires the formation of a well-balanced state policy taking into account the regional specificity of the trends of labour migration, including increasing the competitiveness of the labour force, ensuring a high level of employment, social protection, wages and incomes, and their approach to similar parameters of economically developed countries of the world. Thus, the solution of issues related to the migration of the population is a prerequisite for the implementation of an effective public employment policy.
Problems of institutional-organizational maintenance of investment-innovative development in a region
Authors: Lutskiv Olena , Popadynets Nazariy
Published: December 2020

The paper dwells on the issues of institutional assistance to investment-innovative development in Ukraine. The paper emphasizes that low level of investment-innovative activity in Ukrainian regions is the major obstacle to economic development. It is caused, on one hand, by the low efficiency of separately functioning innovation sphere, innovative infrastructure and innovative entrepreneurship, and on the other hand – insufficient and inefficient institutional maintenance of innovative activity. The paper aims to research the features and problems of institutional maintenance of investment-innovative development in a region and to find the ways of its improvement. The authors mention that institutional maintenance of investment and innovative activity is the set of state and non-governmental institutions, which provide the availability of legal, organizational and economic conditions necessary to conduct and develop investment and innovative activity. The major tasks of institutional maintenance of innovative development in Ukraine are analyzed, including the creation of favourable entrepreneurship climate in the regions to absorb innovations and form consumers’ demand for innovative products, conditions of development of knowledge production basis, efficient system of financial provision of innovative process and efficient innovative capacity, etc. Main legal and regulative acts that provide the foundations of economic development in Ukraine are analyzed. The paper emphasizes that despite many legal and regulative acts directed at support of innovative development, the forming of legal basis of innovative activity in Ukraine is not complete. It is fragmentary, controversial and not fully corresponding to the foundations of innovative and smart economy. Therefore, it requires the review in terms of its improvement. European experience of approaches, principles, forms and methods applied in institutional system is examined. EU innovative strategies provide for efficient functioning of innovative economy model, granting tax and credit preferences, target funding of certain innovations, public procurement, restructuring and modernization of public enterprises, use of venture capital, creation and development of new innovative structures.
Support for small enterprise as a factor of the development of the national economy
Authors: Tanchak Yaryna , Drebot Nataliya , Mykolyshyn Marta
Published: December 2020

The regions’ position in national competitive ability and the rankings of a country in global competitive environment is defined by innovative vector of economy development, the level of economic entities’ innovative activity, availability of fundamental and applied developments, technology transfer and integration of science and production, etc. Therefore, the issues of maintaining the development of innovative entrepreneurship in a region as an important direction of economy’s competitive ability at internal and external markets are the most relevant. The paper aims to develop a methodological approach to evaluation of innovative entrepreneurship development in the regions of a country. A review of existing methodological approaches to the analysis and evaluation of the development of innovation entrepreneurship in the regions of the state is outlined. The author's vision of the methodology of analysis and evaluation of the development of innovation entrepreneurship of the regions of the state is presented. The proposed methodology contains the following structural elements: the choice of the objective, object and tasks of the assessment of the development of innovative entrepreneurship in the region, the choice of methods for assessing the development of innovative entrepreneurship in the region, the choice of directions for assessing the development of innovative entrepreneurship in the region (assessment of the stages of innovation business development in the region, assessment of forms of integration of innovation entrepreneurship, the estimation of entrepreneurial income), the choice of a system of indicators for assessing the development of innovative entrepreneurship in the region, a comprehensive assessment of the level of innovation entrepreneurship in the region.
Perspectives of participation of Ukrainian border regions’ entrepreneurship entities in the global value chains
Authors: Prytula Khrystyna , Pasternak Olena
Published: December 2020

The article focuses on the need to reorient the economy of Ukraine to the production of high-quality products that are characterized by innovation and science-intensiveness in order to gain greater benefits from integration into global value chains. The directions of intensification of processes of entrepreneurial activity internationalization in the border regions of Ukraine are offered, in particular: advisory support for the entry of domestic enterprises into foreign markets; transition from production based on toll-free raw materials to full cycle production; design and development of brands; stimulation of attracting foreign investments into the development of domestic promising productions; creation of a favorable climate for the development of entrepreneurship, trade and the opening of branches of transnational corporations. The existing institutions in Ukraine, both state and public, are analyzed, the purpose of which is to support enterprises in the issues of entering foreign markets. The enterprises of the border regions of Ukraine, integrated into international production networks are investigated. The conclusion is made regarding the active participation of enterprises of the border regions in the global chains in the field of mechanical engineering, but their activity is reduced to only one or two parts of the production process associated with the production of goods. A large percentage of enterprises cooperate in terms of exports of manufactured products, as well as import of the necessary raw materials and materials for production with the neighboring countries, in particular Poland, Slovakia, Romania, Belarus, etc. The emphasis is on the need for design, which will allow them to search for new product concepts and innovative solutions and will create brands for entering foreign markets. Comparison of Ukrainian and world practice on the main factors contributing to trade in OECD research is carried out. Special attention is paid to clusters as connecting elements of small and medium-sized enterprises with the network for cooperation with the international market through horizontal communications.
Features of innovative processes in the agro-industrial complex
Authors: Bondarenko Viktoriya , Drypka Kateryna , Chobal Lyudmyla
Published: December 2020

Nowadays Ukraine faces the difficult times under the influence of economic and political crises. Therefore, the only perspective way of products’ competitiveness is innovations, in the first place in the areas where there are many resources and opportunities. Agriculture is one of such most important strategic directions of Ukrainian economy. At the same time agriculture is the supporting foundation for the development of many other types of activity and it can substantially influence the development of Ukrainian economy on an international scale. The paper dwells on the nature, features and problems of implementation of innovations in the agriculture of Ukraine. The features of AIS innovation processes in current conditions are defined. Main problems and obstacles to agriculture innovative development in Ukraine are outlined. The authors emphasize the following factors of low innovation activity of agricultural entities: direct attitude of contemporary entrepreneur to innovation processes and understanding of their role in achieving success; lack of state assistance; insufficiency of legislative basis of its provision in Ukraine. Currently Ukrainian agricultural enterprises have a huge capacity for operation at competitive markets as equal partners of global agricultural leaders. Available resources and natural-climate conditions are among their factors of success. However, fast development of technologies dictates new activity conditions to strengthen and improve their positions through innovations. Despite the range of advantages, Ukrainian agro-industrial producers lag significantly behind the advanced innovations and developments in the world. However, there are some examples of successful innovative agri-food companies. Major deterrent factors that cause the low innovativeness of agricultural entities are direct attitude of contemporary entrepreneur to innovation processes and understanding of their role in achieving success, lack of state assistance and insufficiency of legislative basis of its provision in Ukraine.
Assessment of Government Agriculture and Rural Development Expenditure Impact on the Malaysia’s Agriculture Production
Authors: Zhi Hao Lian , Wong Kelly Kai Seng
Published: December 2020

This study is focused on determination of the important factors that have affected the agriculture production in Malaysia. The data on interest rate (IR) and government agriculture expenditure (GE) were collected from Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) monthly bulletin statistic. Besides that, the number of labor use in agriculture sector (LA) was collected from the World Development Indicator (WDI). All data collected were based on the time series (annually) from 1983 to 2016. In this study, the Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) and Philips Perron (PP) tests are used to determine the stationary of the time series data and the overall findings showed that the time series data are stationary at order one or I(1). In this study, the result of Engle Granger (EG) co-integration test was used and stated that all the factors were co-integrated with the agriculture productivity. However, the GE2 and interest rate (IR) are the only factors that showed a negative relationship. In the long run, all the factors are significantly affecting agricultural productivity, while the interest rate is insignificant to determine the agriculture production. Furthermore, the Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) model showed that all the factors are significantly influencing the agricultural production in Malaysia except the interest rate. In the nutshell, this study suggests that the policy maker  should take the precautions in the budget spending in agriculture sector, which should not exceed the threshold spending of RM3,057 million.
Factors Affecting Financial Literacy and Financial Behaviour of Investors in Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Junaid Khan  , Dr. Faheem Aslam  , Syed Nisar-Ul-Mulk
Published: December 2020

The main purpose of our study is to find out the impact of financial socialization, cognitive ability, and self-efficacy on financial literacy and financial behavior of investors in Pakistan. This study has used a non-probability convenience-based sampling technique for collecting the data. A total of 429 individual investors were analyzed with the help of structural equation modeling (SEM) through Smart PLS. The results of our research study suggested that the participation of female investors as compare to male investors is very low. The main results of the study showed that cognitive ability and self-efficacy have a significantly positive impact on financial literacy, but an insignificant impact of these two variables on financial behavior was found. Findings also suggested that the influence of financial socialization on financial literacy is insignificant, while financial behavior is positively influenced by financial socialization and financial literacy. In mediating analysis cognitive ability and self-efficacy have positively affected financial behavior, while financial socialization has an insignificant effect on financial behavior through financial literacy. This research study provides important implications for researchers and other policymakers. Policymakers can formulate policies regarding trainings to improve the financial literacy of investors. Researcher can further investigate these variables for other segments of the society.
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ И РАЗВИТИЕ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
Authors: Магомедов Али
Published: December 2020

В статье цифровизация рассматривается как ключевой фактор дальнейшего развития сельских территорий. Особое внимание уделено проблемам развития электронной торговли в аграрном секторе, дистанционного обучения школьников сельских школ и специалистов для АПК, интернет-услуг для сельских жителей, применения ИКТ в аграрном производстве.
Ключевые слова: агропромышленный комплекс, сельские территории, аграрное производство, цифровизация, электронная торговля, дистанционное обучение
Neftqazçıxarma kompleksində maliyyə lizinqinin tətbiqi prinsipləri
Authors:   DES, Professor, Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: December 2020

Neftqazçıxarma kompleksi, onun struktur təşkilatları təsərrüfat prosesini həyata keçirərkən müxtəlif maliyyə-kredit institutları, o cümlədən banklar, investisiya qurumları, birjalar, sığorta kompaniyalarının xidmətindən istifadə edirlər. Həmin qurumların fəaliyyət spektrinin genişliyi, mühüm bazar seqmentləri ilə təchizi neftqazçıxarma təşkilatlarının iqtisadi maraqlarının dolğun ödənilməsində, səmərəliliyinin artırılmasında əhəmiyyətli rol oynayır. Azərbaycanda fəaliyyət göstərən bankların avanqard təcrübə ilə zənginləşməsinə baxmayaraq onların müasir təsərrüfat reallıqlarına paralel olan fəaliyyət sferası, digər tərəfdən xidmət istehlakçılarının təcrübə kasadlığı, yeni iqtisadi texnologiyalara tələb zəifliyi beynəlxalq aləmdə tətbiq edilən bir sıra bazar mexanimzlərindən istifadəyə məhdudiyyətlər gətirir. Müəssisə və təşkilatlar ənənəvi fəaliyyət zərurətləri ilə bağlı olaraq bankların əsasən hesablaşma-kassa, müəyyən qədər də kredit xidmətindən istifadə edirlər. Lakin bazar prinsipləri əsasında qurulan dünya bank sistemində xidmət assortimenti olduqca çeşidli və genişdir. Müasir mərhələdə banklar kredit məzmunlu mahiyyətini aşmış, nağdsız əməliyyatlar çevrəsini genişləndirərək, sürətli elektron hesablaşmalar həyata keçirən, iqtisadiyyatı yüksək səviyyədə stimullaşdıran qarantlar verən mükəmməl nəzarət mexanizmlərinə malik çoxşaxəli institusional komplekslərə çevrilmişlər. Neft-qaz sənayesində aparılan islahatların indiki mərhələsində kompleksin bazar prinsiplərinə daha geniş nüfuzu, adaptasiyası əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə bank sisteminin təkmil olması ilə harmonikdir. Real sektorun, o cümlədən, neftqazçıxarma sənayesi müəssisələrinin ticarət-komission, faktorinq, maliyyə lizinqi, trast əməliyyatları, veksellərin buraxılması, vençur kapitalı və digər riskli investisiya formalarının tətbiqindən bəhrələnməsi milli bank sisteminin müvafiq xidmət növlərinə münasibətlərindən asılıdır. Neftqazçıxarma kompleksi torpaq, əmək tutumluğu ilə yanaşı həm də kapital tutumlu sahələrdəndir. Burada ƏİF-lərin əksər hissəsini maşın və avadanlıqlar, nəqliyyat vasitələri tutur. Hasilatın enməsi ehtiyatların tükənməsi və digər texniki-iqtisadi çətinliklər mövcud əmlakdan səmərəli istifadəni imkansız edir. Bununla yanaşı mənəvi aşınma renovasiya prosesi, ETT-nin nailiyyətləri, yeni müasir texnologiyaların alınması zərurətini yaradır. Totalitar «ödəmələr» şəbəkəsində zəif ödəniş qabiliyyətliliyi, maliyyə dayanıqlığının aşaği səviyyəsi isə yeni texnikaların mənimsənilməsini, innovasion prosesi məhdudlaşdırır. Belə şəraitdə lizinq oriyentasiyalı strategiyaya maraq artır.
Problematizando a Agenda da Educação 2030: Relatório da UNESCO, Relações de Gênero, Educação STEM e Direitos Humanos
Authors: Neto Vanessa , Batista Rodrigo
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo, analisamos o relatório produzido pela Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura, a UNESCO (2018) que discute alguns objetivos da Agenda 2030 das Organizações das Nações Unidas (ONU) bem como os apontamentos para que o desenvolvimento sustentável das nações se efetive por meio da educação em ciências, tecnologia, engenharia e matemática (STEM).  Neste relatório, o conhecimento matemático e as questões de gênero aparecem articuladas e esta relação é apontada como elemento chave para o desenvolvimento sustentável defendido. A investigação problematiza as conclusões apresentadas pelo documento, evidenciando que a narrativa nele presente indica que a cidadania qualificada deve inserir todos os indivíduos na dinâmica social do trabalho especializado e, as meninas e mulheres não podem ficar de fora disso, haja vista que são um enorme contingente da população conduzindo a compreensão dos modos pelos quais a racionalidade neoliberal se constitui como uma arte contemporânea de produzir e governar subjetividades. Portanto, os resultados evidenciam que, a despeito do clamor onipresente na sociedade pela superação das desigualdades de gênero como demanda fundamental na contemporaneidade, isto decorre da necessidade orquestrada pela racionalidade vigente de engajar meninas e mulheres como contingentes especializados e qualificados para o mercado de trabalho.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan di The Garden Restaurant Pantai Indah Kapuk
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Nathalie El Glory , Felicia Felia
Published: December 2020

Kualitas Pelayanan di Restoran merupakan faktor penting yang meningkatkan Loyalitas Pelanggan. Kualitas Layanan terdiri dari Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance dan Empathy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini mengajukan kerangka konseptual untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di The Garden Restaurant Pantai Indah Kapuk. Untuk menguji kerangka konseptual, penelitian ini menggunakan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, dengan teknik sampel acak, dan mengambil 80 responden dari orang acak yang pernah berkunjung ke The Garden Restaurant Pantai Indah Kapuk. Metode analisis regresi berganda menggunakan regresi dengan SPSS ver. 25. Hasil dari hipotesis dukungan ini yaitu kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada The Garden Restaurant Pantai Indah Kapuk. Saran yang dapat diberikan kepada The Garden Restaurant adalah menjaga kualitas pelayanan yang prima dan sekaligus meningkatkannya.
Formulation and Evaluation of Orally Disintegrating Tablet of Metoclopramide Hydrochloride
Authors: Dawadi Sujan , Bipindra Pandey  , Nepal Sabina , Gurau Yamuna , Shahi Rashmi , Gautam Bijay , Akauliya Deepak , Pandit Manoj , Chaudhary Sailendra , Adhikari Mahat Chandrika
Published: December 2020

Orally disintegrating drug delivery is currently the gold standard in the pharmaceutical industry where it is regarded as the fastest, safest, convenient, and most economic method of drug delivery having the highest patient compliance and preferred over conventional tablets. The goal of this study was to formulate and evaluate oral disintegrating tablets (ODTs) of Metoclopramide hydrochloride to overcome swallowing difficulties. The key to developing successful ODT formulation by direct compression method is to select the right super disintegrant.  Nine formulations were prepared using different super disintegrants such as sodium starch glycolate (SSG), croscarmellose sodium (CCS), and crospovidone (CP) at three concentrations i.e. 2.8 %, 4 %, and 4.8 %. The formulation was evaluate for pre and post-compression parameters like angle of repose, compressibility index, Hausner's ratio, uniformity of content, thickness, hardness, friability, drug content, wetting time, water absorption ratio, dispersion time, in-vitro disintegration time etc. Results revealed that among the 9 formulations, the formulation MHF9 containing 4.8 % of crospovidone was selected as the best formulation as its wetting time 28 second, disintegration and dispersion time 7 second and 18 seconds, percentage drug release after 15 minutes was 102.52 %.
Dari Liturgi Baptisan menuju Liturgi Kehidupan: Menjadi Gereja bagi Perempuan Korban Kawin Tangkap
Authors: Lolo Irene Umbu
Published: December 2020

This article is a feminist liturgical imagination that aims to provide a recovery space for women victims of sexual violence. With the background of women experience as victims of marriage by abduction, this paper presents imaginative theological thoughts using the views of Ruether and Berger in the framework of providing an ecclesiastical ritual in favor of women victims. The church must stand with women victims of sexual violence. The support of the church can be shown through the provision of a liturgical space where women victims can share their experiences and at the same time reclaim one of the important symbols in the Christian liturgy, namely water as a sacred symbol of restoration. This ecclesiastical ritual is a space for women victims to show reversal movements, from circumstances and events where water marks past experiences of violence, to circumstances and events where water marks the present and future experience of healing. AbstrakTulisan ini merupakan suatu imajinasi liturgi feminis yang bertujuan menyediakan ruang pemulihan bagi perempuan korban kekerasan seksual. Dengan dilatari oleh pengalaman korban kawin tangkap, tulisan ini menyuguhkan pemikiran imajinatif teologis dengan menggunakan pandangan Ruether dan Berger dalam kerangka menyediakan suatu ritual gerejawi yang berpihak pada perempuan korban. Gereja mesti berdiri bersama perempuan korban kekerasan seksual. Keberpihakan gereja itu dapat ditunjukkan melalui penyediaan ruang liturgis dengan mana perempuan korban dapat membagi pengalamannya sekaligus mengklaim kembali salah satu simbol penting dalam liturgi Kristen yaitu air sebagai simbol sakral yang memulihkan. Ritual gerejawi ini merupakan ruang bagi perempuan korban untuk menunjukkan gerakan berbalik arah, dari keadaan dan peristiwa di mana air menandai pengalaman kekerasan di masa lampau, menuju keadaan dan peristiwa di mana air menandai pengalaman pemulihan di masa kini dan masa yang akan datang.
Demo(n)s dan Kratos: Kritik Terhadap Praktik Demokrasi dari Kacamata Kekristenan
Authors: Harahap Yoshua
Published: December 2020

Democracy is often glorified as the modern language of an open government, making room for differences, and advocating justice. Primarily when power lays in the hands of the people and not only in several people. This idea was parallel to Christian values. However, behind this noble idea, democracy contains a problem, namely, when it only perpetuates the power of a few people. On behalf of the people, the ruler’s agenda continues to be maintained because democracy opens up opportunities for abuse of power. Demos and kratos easily slip into demons and kratos. This article aims to criticize the practice of contemporary democracy and, at the same time, seeking gaps for the Church’s contribution to maintaining democracy as a tool for flourishing humanity. To achieve that, I suggested three concepts: the Church as a public church, the Church as a counter-culture, and the Church as a liberating community. Through it, the Church can and is encouraged to be active in maintaining democratic values.AbstrakTidak jarang demokrasi diagungkan sebagai bahasa modern dari pemerintahan yang terbuka, memberi ruang bagi perbedaan, dan menjunjung keadilan. Terutama ketika kekuasaan tidak dipegang oleh sebagian orang saja, melainkan di tangan rakyat. Sebuah ide yang sejajar dengan nilai-nilai kekristenan. Namun demikian, di balik gagasan adiluhung tersebut, demokrasi ternyata mengandung permasalahan pelik, yaitu ketika ia justru melanggengkan kekuasaan segelintir orang saja. Atas nama rakyat, agenda kekuasaan terus terpelihara karena demokrasi justru membuka peluang bagi penyalahgunaan kekuasaan. Demos dan kratos berubah menjadi demons dan kratos, terutama ketika kekuasaan yang dipegang segelintir orang cenderung menjadi kekuasaan yang zalim. Artikel ini mencoba mengkritisi praktik demokrasi tersebut dan juga melihat celah sumbangsih gereja dan kekristenan dalam menjaga demokrasi tetap sebagai reka kehidupan bersama dari, untuk, dan oleh rakyat. Tiga konsep yang ditawarkan adalah gereja sebagai gereja publik, gereja sebagai tenaga penyeimbang, dan gereja sebagai komunitas pembebas menjadi penting karena melaluinya, gereja bisa dan didorong untuk ikut aktif dalam menjaga nilai-nilai demokrasi.
Analisis Konflik dalam Narasi Pertikaian Sara dan Hagar dalam Kejadian 16:1-16
Authors: Zaluchu Sonny Eli , Seniwati Ayu Aditiarani
Published: December 2020

Conflict is the central theme in this paper by raising the narrative of the dispute between Sara and Hagar in Genesis 16: 1-16 about the birth of Isaac and Ishmael. This paper aims to discuss the dynamics of the ongoing conflict between Sara and Hagar by relying on narrative and using several contexts close to the central theme. The author uses a narrative approach to discuss and analyze. The dispute between Sara and Hagar was a narrative in the style of the Yahwista writers of Genesis. It can see in the analysis that the narrative writer of the Book of Genesis 16: 1-16 uses conflict as a drive for the plot in composing themes. Abraham did not resolve the dispute. Sara and Hagar could not be reconciled and coexist comfortably. In the end, Hagar expelled by Abraham and went on his way of life. The impact of Abraham's failure to reconcile his two wives led to disharmony of relations between his descendants today in the Middle East. The findings also show that conflict management in this narrative is not visible. Abraham, as the head of the family, could be said to have failed to manage the dynamics of his marriage. But on the other hand, the analysis also concludes that the conflict shows God's intervention to bring about the results of His covenant to Abraham regarding the offspring born from the womb of Sarah, his wife.Abstrak Konflik adalah tema sentral di dalam paper ini dengan mengangkat narasi pertikaian antara Sara dan Hagar di dalam Kejadian 16:1-16 di seputar kelahiran Ishak dan Ismael. Paper ini bertujuan membahas dinamika konflik yang berlangsung antara Sara dan Hagar dengan mengandalkan narasi dan menggunakan beberapa konteks yang dekat dengan tema pokok. Penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan naratif untuk melakukan pembahasan dan analisis. Hal ini dilakukan karena pertikaian Sara dan Hagar adalah sebuah narasi yang menjadi gaya para penulis kitab Kejadian dari kelompok Yahwista. Di dalam analisis, penulis narasi Kitab Kejadian 16:1-16 menggunakan konflik sebagai drive bagi plot di dalam merangkai tema. Bahkan ditemukan fakta bahwa konflik tersebut tidak diselesaikan oleh Abraham. Sara dan Hagar tidak dapat hidup berdampingan dengan nyaman dan damai. Pada akhirnya Hagar diusir oleh Abraham dan menempuh jalan hidupnya sendiri. Dampak dari kegagalan Abraham memperdamaikan kedua istrinya berujung pada ketidakharmonisan hubungan di antara keturunannya hari ini di Timur Tengah. Temuan juga memperlihatkan bahwa manajemen konflik di dalam narasi ini tidak terlihat. Abraham, yang memiliki banyak perempuan dalam statusnya sebagai kepala keluarga, gagal mengelola dinamika di dalam pernikahan yang dijalaninya. Akan tetapi di sisi lain, analisis juga menyimpulkan bahwa konflik tersebut memperlihatkan campur tangan Tuhan untuk mewujudkan hasil perjanjian-Nya kepada Abraham tentang keturunan yang lahir dari rahim Sara.
KEBERKESANAN INSTAGRAM TERHADAP KESEDARAN JENAMA
Authors: Abdul Hamid Zauridah , Suhaimi Liyana Syahirah
Published: December 2020

Instagram is an application that allows photos and videos to be uploaded to the virtual world so easily. Instagram derived from the word instant and telegram was founded by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger in 2010. In addition to allowing photos and videos to be uploaded, Instagram also allows the sharing of photos or videos directly to Facebook, Flickr and Twitter. Because of this facility, merchants began marketing their products using Instagram to allow photos or videos of their products to be uploaded to the virtual world and witnessed by their followers. Traders hope that the frequency of uploading information through pictures and videos about the product will make their followers aware and remember the brand of their product. It is the main goal of online merchants for their brand to be noticed and mentioned always among its users. Brand awareness is the ability of consumers to recognize and recall a brand in various situations. Instagram is seen by as an effective marketing tool nowadays by online merchants to provide awareness of their brand. As such, the paper discusses the effectiveness of using Instagram and brand awareness in marketing products online to its followers. The brand under study is the Hijab Galeria brand. The research method is quantitative, namely the distribution of questionnaires online. The results of the study found that the use of Instagram affects the awareness of the Hijab Galeria brand among its users.

 

Keywords: Instagram, Brand Awareness, Brand Recognition, Brand Recall
Uji Aktivitas Filter Buah Juwet (Syzygium cumini) sebagai Peluruh Radikal Bebas Terhadap Paparan Asap Rokok pada Hati Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus L.)
Authors: Damayanti Ida Ayu Manik , Antari Ni Wayan Sukma , Sukmaningsih Anak Agung Sagung Alit
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran histologi hepar mencit jantan (Mus musculus) yang diberi ekstrak buah juwet (Syzygium cumini) pada filter rokok kretek sebagai peluruh radikal bebas pada asap rokok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental murni (true experimental) dengan pendekatan post test only control group design. Data hasil penelitian diuji statistik menggunakan SPSS 21.0, hasil uji Shapiro Wilk  menunjukan data terdistribusi normal dengan nilai p>0,05, selanjutnya dilakukan uji homogenitas yang hasilnya menunjukan data homogen, dengan nilai p< 0,05. Setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan uji Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mencit yang diberikan rokok kretek  memiliki hasil yang signifikan dengan kelompok kontrol sebesar 5,78±1,64 dimana sel nekrosis dan perlemakan hati lebih banyak terjadi pada mencit yang diberikan rokok kretek dibandingkan dengan yang tidak diberikan rokok kretek. Pemberian filter ekstrak juwet pada mencit jantan yang terpapar asap rokok menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan menurunkan jumlah nekrosis dan perlemakan hati, hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil uji statistic nilai p<0,05 dimana kelompok kontrol tidak menunjukan perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan filter ekstrak juwet . Pada penelitian ini filter rokok ekstrak buah juwet (Syzygium cumini) dapat menurunkan nekrosis dan perlemakan hati pada mencit jantan. (Mus musculus) yang terpapar asap rokok.
MODERN SCIENTIFIC VIEWS ON THE CLINIC, SYSTEMATICS, DIAGNOSIS AND PATHOPERSONALOGY OF ENDOGENOUS PSYCHOSIS WITH EPISODIC COURSE (LITERATURE RIVIEW)
Authors: Підлубний В.Л. , Хоміцький Микола
Published: December 2020

The aim of the study. To study the literature in order to identify modern scientific views on the clinic, systematics, diagnosis and pathopersonalogy of endogenous psychoses with episodic course. Results. The analysis of the literature shows that the diagnostic and classification approaches of endogenous psychoses with episodic course, are focused on polymorphic and variable symptoms of exacerbation of the disease. This leads to diagnostic mistakes, errors in the appointment of maintenance therapy, deterioration of compliance and further deepening of social maladaptation of patients. Refusal to develop the mechanisms of pathogenesis on the basis of the nosological approach will inevitably lead to a regression of the level of treatment and rehabilitation approaches - from ethiopathogenetic to symptomatic. Conclusions. Thus, at present, the importance of diagnostic techniques aimed at assessing and differentiating persistent symptoms of the disease in the period of remission of endogenous psychoses and relate to pathopersonalogical transformations. Research and correct diagnostic assessment of this multicomponent cluster of psychopathological symptoms allows to assess the nosological affiliation of a particular clinical case and to determine the necessary pharmacological and social rehabilitation effects in order to correct existing pathopersonalogical transformations and prevent exacerbation of endogenous psychosis.