bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frontiers of fracture and fatigue: Some recent applications of the local strain energy density
Authors: Berto F. , Razavi S.M.J. , Torgersen J.
Published: February 2019

The phenomenon of brittle fracture occurs too often in various branches of engineering being the reason of unexpected termination of anticipated service lives of an engineering objects. This leads to unfortunate catastrophic structural failures resulting in loss of lives and in excessive costs. The theory of fracture mechanics enables the analysis of brittle and fatigue fracture and helps to prevent the occurrence of brittle failure. This field has engaged researchers from various fields of engineering from the early days until today. As its own scientific discipline, it is now less than fifty years old and encourages scientists and engineers to speak the same language when dealing with the design and manufacturing of the classical machinery as well as various intricate devices of nanometer scale, or even smaller, reasoning significant scale effects that arise. Attempting to strike a common ground will connect various physical events/phenomena as a natural result of curiosity arising in course of joint research activities. The interpretation provided by the strain energy density to face different problems and applications is presented in this paper considering some recent outcomes at different scale levels.
Maintenance and risk management of rockfall protection net fences through numerical study of damage influence
Authors: Luciani Andrea , Todaro Carmine , Peila Daniele
Published: February 2019

Rockfall protection net fences are key protection systems in mountainous areas worldwide to ensure the safety of infrastructures, roads and urban areas. Maintenance of these products is fundamental for public administrations in order to guarantee risk mitigation. This paper deals with the assessment of the installation problems and damages induced by ageing of rockfall protection net fences, using numerical modelling in order to evaluate the influence of these issues on their behavior. A percentage of the residual efficiency is assessed as a useful tool for risk analysis and maintenance planning.
SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS TERBUKA (SMA TERBUKA): SEBUAH MODEL PENDIDIKAN YANG FLEKSIBEL
Authors: Siahaan Sudirman
Published: February 2019

Data Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Departemen Pendidikan Nasional (BalitbangDepdiknas, 2000) mengungkapkan bahwa pada tahun ajaran 1999/2000 terdapat jumlah lulusan SMP/MTs sebanyak 2,66 juta orang. Dari jumlah lulusan ini, yang melanjutkan pendidikan ke tingkat pendidkan berikutnya hanya 1,78 juta anak (66,9%). Pada tahun yang sama, jumlah peserta didik yang putus sekolah pada pendidikan sekolah menengah berjumlah 243.100 peserta didik dari 5,6 juta peserta didik (9,03%). Apabila data ini dapat dianggap sebagai keadaan ratarata setiap tahun, maka akan terjadi akumulasi yang semakin besar dari tahun ke tahun mengenai jumlah peserta didik yang putus sekolah pada pendidikan menengah dan peserta didik yang tidak melanjutkan pendidikan ke sekolah menengah; terlebih lagi jika tidak dilakukan intervensi. Menghadapi keadaan yang demikian ini, dibutuhkan suatu model/sistem pendidikan alternatif yang inovatif dan fleksibel yang dapat mengatasi masalah/kendala kesempatan belajar. Dalam kaitan ini, SMA Terbuka sebagai sebuah alternatif model/sistem pendidikan yang inovatif dan fleksibel telah dirintis di 7 lokasi di 6 provinsi sejak tahun 2001/2002. Tulisan ini akan membahas berbagai aspek tentang model/sistem pendidikan SMA Terbuka sebagai sebuah model pendidikan yang fleksibel.
La morbimortalidad de recién nacidos atendidos en hospitales del austro ecuatoriano
Authors: Cruz Gavilánez Mayra Teresa , Cruz Gavilanes Yolanda De la Nube , Martínez Santander Carlos José
Published: February 2019

Con el fin de identificar las patologías más recurrentes en los recién nacidos (RN) las cuales son causantes de enfermedades e inclusive la muerte se realizó un estudio en tres hospitales públicos del austro ecuatoriano, el mismo que sirvió para tener conocimiento sobre la importancia de una buena atención prenatal y oportuna durante el parto. El objetivo principal fue determinar y realizar un estudio cuantitativo de las patologías que afectan a los recién nacidos atendidos en los hospitales del Cantón Cañar, Azogues y Cuenca, además, tiene implicaciones de carácter psicosocial y estadístico ya que la población neonatal de nuestro país, se ve afectada a diario y de esta manera el índice de mortalidad como morbilidad se incrementa en las cifras estadísticas todo esto acarreando preocupación en la sociedad en general, los puntos importantes dentro de salud es que debe existir el cero por ciento de muertes tanto maternas como neonatales.

Por lo que se requirió intervenir para identificar estas cifras mediante la recopilación de datos en cada uno de las instancias hospitalarias; de esta manera se encontraron porcentajes similares en dichos hospitales de las patologías que afectan el proceso de salud en un neonato
BANK DAN BUNGA
Authors: MUSLICH A. WARDI
Published: February 2019

Bank dan Bunga
AL-QURAN DAN UNIVERSUM
Authors: ALI M. SAYUTHI
Published: February 2019

Al-Quran dan Universum (Kajian ayat Kauniyah)
BANK MENURUT KONSEP HUKUM IS­LAM
Authors: MUSLICH A. WARDI
Published: February 2019

Bank menurut Konsep Hukum Islam
PESANTREN AL-KHAIRIYAH
Authors: ASIMAN SYAIR
Published: February 2019

Pesantren al-Khaeriyah: Sebuah Pembelaan yang Terkatung-katung
KEDUDUKAN QAUL SHAHABAT SEBAGAI DALIL HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Published: February 2019

Kedudukan Qaul Sahabat sebagai Dalil Hukum Islam
PERKEMBANGAN PERWAKAFAN DALAM PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Syarjaya H.E Syibli
Published: February 2019

Ulama have agreed that the Islamic legal for waqf, as a social regulation, is sunna. However, since waqf deals with the public interest, the government is obliged to manage it in the law and regulation. Fiqh al-waqf in the law and regulation always develop from one period to the following ones in accordance with the evelopment of he Indonesian people's thought. This article hies to explore the development of waqf in Indonesian laws since the Dutch colonial period until 2006.
GENDER DIVISION OF LABOUR AND POLYGAMY
Authors: Aisyah Siti
Published: February 2019

The Indonesian patriarchal culture and gender inequality is reflected in state policies, regulations and laws. As a pluralistic country comprising of different ethnic groups with specific cultures and traditions, Indonesia has four formal religions: Islam, Christianity, Hindu and Buddhism. Because of this, Indonesian law reflects cultural and religious diversity, including customary law or Adat law, the Marriage Law of 1974 as well as civil and criminal law. Two serious concerns of Marriage Law of 1974 are in relation to gender division of labour and polygamy which undermine Indonesian Muslim women. This paper discusses such an issue to allow women to get equaliry before the law and highlights its contribution to domestic violence.There are two contradictory stipulations with respect to the Marriage Law of 1974: equality in marriage and gender division of labour within marriage. On the one  hand, Article 31 (1) and Article 3 3 clearly state that there is no difference between husband and wife with respect to their basic rights such as love; respect, or fidelity. On the other hand, both of these Articles are contradicted with other articles which  differentiate between a husband's and wife's responsibilities. For example, Article 31 (3) and Article 34 stipulate a clear division between the roles of husbands and wives within marriage. This has become a reference point for Indonesian views in determining gender relations in marriage.Marriage Law of 1974 still which supports gender division of labour between wife and husband should be revised by providing a clear statement that these roles are conditional. This means that husbands can be domestic carers including taking care of children if they have no jobs, while wives can be finacial providers or the head of household if they are capable to do so. In this context, gender roles can be exchanged and are not strictly for a certain gender.
Interactividad y democracia deliberativa en el periodismo digital en México
Authors: Frankenberg Lorena
Published: February 2019

Este artículo discute cómo contribuye el periodismo digital en México para crear una esfera pública virtual de acuerdo con los ideales de la democracia deliberativa. El trabajo presenta hallazgos de un análisis cualitativo de tres importantes periódicos digitales y un análisis de contenido de 1 390 comentarios a sus noticias nacionales. Las plataformas ofrecen espacios limitados para la participación y las discusiones deliberativas son escasas y carecen de argumentos sólidos, tolerancia o congruencia.
¿Dibujos inocentes? Manifestación gráfica-simbólica de alumnos universitarios en sus pupitres
Authors: Chávez Martínez José de Jesús
Published: February 2019

En este trabajo se analizan dibujos estudiantiles hechos en pupitres por los estudiantes de la carrera de Ciencias de la Comunicación en la Universidad de Occidente, Unidad Culiacán, con una muestra de figuras y composiciones que hacen referencia a objetos, personas o conceptos. Para problematizar y analizar los dibujos se recurrió a los conceptos de cultura, cultura organizacional, símbolo, grafiti, objeto icónico y función semiótica. Las categorías e inferencias deducen una realidad particular que vive el joven universitario en Sinaloa.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION TOWARDS THE USE OF PICTURES IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Authors: Hidayanto Habibi Nur
Published: February 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan gambar dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa pada teks deskriptif dan untuk mengetahui penerapan gambar sebagai media dalam mengajar menulis pada teks deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas tujuh SMP Negeri 1 Gemolong Sragen. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Gemolong Sragen. Sampel berjumlah 40 siswa. Desain penelitian tindakan dilakukan secara kolaboratif dengan guru-guru bahasa Inggris senior dalam mengamati implementasi gambar sebagai media dalam mengajar menulis pada teks deskriptif. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tiga pertemuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan gambar sebagai media dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa dan kondisi kelas menjadi lebih menyenangkan.Kata kunci: Persepsi Siswa, Media, Gambar, Teks Deskriptif, CAR
IMPROVING THE UNDERSTANDING OF CONTENT ON READING FOR TOEFL THROUGH YOUTUBE VIDEOS
Authors: Sumardiono Luqman Al Hakim,
Published: February 2019

The study aims at describing the use of video based on global view on education in reading for TOEFL lesson to improve the students’ reading skill and to internalize the values of mental revolution for the students of English education program at Universitas Slamet Riyadi. The research method is a collaborative action research. There are four phases in conducting the research: planning, action, observation, reflection, and revising the plan. The subject of the research is 2nd and 4th semester students of English education program at Universitas Slamet Riyadi, however in this article,the writers intend to describe the findings on reading for TOEFL lesson (4th semester). The techniques in collecting the data are observation, questionnaire, and document analysis. Meanwhile, the techniques in analyzing the data are qualitative and quantitative analyses. The qualitative data analysis consists of data data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion. And the quantitative data analysis is through mean score in every cycle. Research findings show that in the reading for TOEFL lesson, the mean score for pre-test was 38.7. It was improved become 72.5 in the 1st cycle. Finally, in the 2nd cycle, the meanscore was 73.2.  Meanwhile, another finding in terms of internalizing the values of mental revolution was that the students are able to find and conceive the values found in the videos and the texts, such as professionalism, creativity, working together, and nationalism values. Key words: Collaborative Action Research, Reading for TOEFL, Mental Revolution.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU SDN 1 PASAR BANGGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SEMESTER I TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019 MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK TEKNIK KUNJUNGAN KELAS
Authors: Wijayanti Maria Aris
Published: February 2019

The purposes of this reasearch are 1) describing the efforts of increasing the elementary school 1 Pasar Banggi teachers pedagogic competence in order to increase the students learning motivation at the first semester of 2018/2019 academic year by class visitation technique of academic supervision and 2) analysing the increase of increasing the elementary school 1 Pasar Banggi teachers pedagogic competence in order to increase the students learning motivation at the first semester of 2018/2019 academic year by class visitation technique of academic supervision. The type of this research is School Action Research (SAR). The action of this research is class visitation. The place of this research is the elementary school 1 Pasar Banggi, Subdistrict of Rembang, Regency of Rembang. The time of this research is the early first semester of 2018/2019 academic year. The subjects of this research are the class teachers (CT) and the subject teachers (ST) in the elementary school 1 Pasar Banggi, Subdistrict of Rembang, Regency of Rembang, consist of six CT and three ST. The technique of collecting data is using nontest technique. The tools of collecting data are using the sheets of observation and documentation. The data of this research is including teachers pedagogic competence in order to increase the students learning motivation. The data of this research are qualitative and quantitative. The technique of analizing data is decriptive comparation. The procedure of this research is using Cycle Model, consist of four steps: planning, action, observation and reflection. The results of this research are 1) the efforts of increasing the elementary school 1 Pasar Banggi teachers pedagogic competence in order to increase the students learning motivation at the first semester of 2018/2019 academic year by class visitation technique of academic supervision are focussing on the coaching, 2) the efforts of increasing the elementary school 1 Pasar Banggi teachers pedagogic competence in order to increase the students learning motivation at the first semester of 2018/2019 academic year by class visitation technique of academic supervision are individually and participative and 3) the elementary school 1 Pasar Banggi teachers pedagogic competence in order to increase the students learning motivation at the first semester of 2018/2019 academic year by class visitation technique of academic supervision increased and included very high (A) category. Key words: Pedagogic, Teacher, Learning Motivation, Academic Supervision
ВПЛИВ УРАНОВОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ НА СТАН ДОВКІЛЛЯ ТА НАСЕЛЕННЯ
Authors: Dvoretskyi A.I. , Lyashenko V.I. , Topolnyi F.F. , Kovalenko G.D.
Published: February 2019

Мета. Дати оцінку впливу уранової промисловості на стан довкілля та населення на основі розробки та впровадження інженерно-технічних рішень та заходів щодо зменшення гамма-випромінювання та концентрації радону в приміщеннях, виконання екологічної та соціально-побутової реабілітації забрудненої території, житлових будинків, об'єктів соціальної сфери та населення, що проживає в зоні впливу, спрямовані на підвищення екологічної безпеки довкілля та населення для мінімізації негативого впливу радіаційних та інших факторів.
Методика. Використані радіометричні методи (вимірювання експозиційної дози та інтенсивності γ-випромінювання, вимірювання радіоактивності γ-і β-випромінювання, вимірювання потужності експозиційної дози γ-випромінювання, визначення потужності поглиненої дози γ-випромінювання в повітрі, аналіз природних радіонуклідів(ПРН); статистичний та математичний методи дослідження з використанням комплексного системного підходу. Радіоекологічні дослідження включали: вимірювання потужності експозиційної дози (ПЭД) γ-випромінювання за мережею 100х100 м і 20х10 м (пішохідна γ-зйомка) в обсязі 40 км2; аналіз грунтів на вміст радіонуклідів; відбір проб води на вміст радію і урану; визначення суммарної α- і β-активності грунтів; визначення концентрації радону в житлових приміщеннях.
Результати. Показана роль спеціалістів різних органів державної влади та місцевого самоврядування у вирішенні вищезгаданих завдань, для регіонів, що знаходяться в зоні впливу гірничо- металургійних комбінатів з видобутку та первинної переробки уранових руд. Встановлено, що перевищення нормативного рівня еквівалентної рівноважної концентроції радону 50 Бк / м3 в окремих приміщеннях, обумовлено його виділенням з підпільного простору та каналів введення зовнішньої теплової та водопровідної мереж, внутрішніх каналів розподілу тепломереж.
Наукова новизна. Доказується, що засипка каналу теплової мережі з зовнішньої сторони будівлі шаром глини на глибину 1 м і його ущільнення, герметизація введення теплової та водопровідної мереж через фундамент будівлі та бетонування приямка зменшують обємну активність радону в приміщенні в 5-6 разів.
Практична цінність. Приведений поки що рідкісний досвід щодо підвищення радіаційного та соціального захисту населення міста Жовті Води, Україна, яке проживає в зоні впливу об'єктів уранової промисловості. Іл. 6. Бібліогр.: 27 назв
Turist Rehberlerinin Gastronomi Bilgisi Ve Algısının Tavsiye Niyetine Etkisi
Authors: AKAY Bayram , ÖZÖĞÜTÇÜ Berkant
Published: February 2019

Bir bölgenin doğal, tarihi, kültürel yapısı ve yerel
halkın yeme ve içme ile ilgili olan alışkanlıklarını turiste tanıtacak olan
kişi genellikle turist rehberidir. Turist rehberleri turlarda turistlerin eğlenmesi,
yeni bilgiler edinmesi, farklı destinasyonlar görmesinin yanında yeme ve içme
deneyimlerinde de yardımcı olmaktadır. Buradan hareketle, çalışmanın amacı
turist rehberlerinin gastronomi bilgisi ve turist rehberlerinin gastronomi
turizmi algılarının tavsiye niyeti üzerine etkisini tespit etmektir.
Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda 3 tane değişkeni içeren bir model
oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmanın amacına ulaşabilmek için nicel araştırma
yöntemlerinden biri olan anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. 2017 Aralık ve 2018 Mart
ayları arasında 430 turist rehberinden kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak,
yapılandırılmış anket formu ile yüz yüze ve çevrimiçi veriler toplanmıştır.
Toplanan verilere SPSS 22 paket programı kullanılarak frekans analizi, faktör
analizi ve regresyon analizleri uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, gastronomi
bilgisinin ve gastronomi turizmi algısının tavsiye niyeti üzerinde etkisi
olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Turistlerin Destinasyon Seçimi Öncesi Beklentileri ve Satın Alma Sonrası Değerlendirmeleri: Kapadokya Örneği
Authors: ÜNAL Aydın
Published: February 2019

Çalışmada, Türkiye’nin
en çok turistik tüketici alan altıncı destinasyonu Kapadokya bölgesini ziyaret
eden turistik tüketicilerin satın alma öncesi beklentilerinin, satın alma
sonrası değerlendirmelerinin, genel memnuniyet düzeylerinin ve destinasyonu
tekrar ziyaret etme niyetlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma
analizleri neticesinde destinasyonda turistik tüketicilerin satın alma öncesi
beklentilerinin ve satın alma sonrası değerlendirmelerinin; konaklama ve
yiyecek hizmetleri, ulaşım hizmetleri, genel korunmuşluk ve temizlik, turistik
aktiviteler ve çekicilikler, misafirperverlik düzeyi ve genel turistik fiyat
düzeyi boyutları kapsamında oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca turistik
tüketicilerin genel memnuniyet düzeyleri ile destinasyonu tekrar ziyaret
niyetleri arasında da yüksek düzeyde bir ilişkinin varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Buna
göre destinasyonda turistik tüketicilerin memnuniyet düzeyleri arttıkça
destinasyonu tekrar ziyaret niyetleri artarken, destinasyondan memnuniyet
düzeyleri azaldıkça destinasyonu tekrar ziyaret niyetleri de azalmaktadır.
Tunç Çağı Seramiklerinin Desenleri Işığında Nahcivan’dan Orhun’a Prototürk Damga ve İşaretleri
Authors: HALİLOV Toğrul
Published: February 2019

Azerbaycan arkeolojisinde
özel bir yer tutan güncel  konulardan
birini  Nahçivan'ın  Tunç 
Çağı bulunan seramiklerin süsleme özelliğini oluşturmaktadır. Makalede
Nahçivan'ın Tunç Çağı yerleşimlerinde bulunan, seramiklerin üzerindeki
desenlerin anlamı ve yayılma alanı araştırılmıştır. Yapılan bilimsel araştırma
sonucunda belli oluyor ki, bu çağa ait seramiklerin süslenmesinde  geometrik, zoomorf, bitki, antropomorfik v.b
desenler kullanılmıştır. Onlar basit ve karmaşık kompozisiyonludur. Resimlerin
yayılma alanı Azerbaycan'ın  yanısıra
dünyanın çeşitli  yerleşim alanlarında
yaygın görülmektedir. Nahçivan toprağının Tunç Çağı  seramikleri üzerindeki desenlerin
süsleme  özelliği konusunda yapılan
araştırmalar sırasında insanların dini-ideolojik-görüşleri, hayatıyla bağlılık
oluşturduğu,  simge, damga  gibi kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Süslemede
kulanılan desenler daha çok Prototürk kültürünün yay]ın olduğu yerlerde
rastlanmaktadır.
Ruh Adam’da Animayla Aydınlanan Yeniden Doğuş Arketipi: Selim Pusat’ın Sonsuz Istırabı
Authors: KORUCU Arzu
Published: February 2019

Yeniden doğuş, çağlar boyu
insanlığın zihnini meşgul etmiş ve ölümün amansızlığına karşı yegâne teselli olarak
görülen evrensel bir olgudur. Her evrensel olgu gibi, yeniden doğuş da
arketipsel olma özelliği taşır, yani kolektif bilinçdışına aittir. Bundan dolayı
da sanat eserlerinde, özellikle romanlarda çeşitli biçimleriyle tezahür etmesi
söz konusudur. En bilindik biçimi reenkarnasyon olan yeniden doğuş arketipi, çoğu
zaman Carl Gustav Jung’un erkek psikesindeki tamamlayıcı dişil unsur olarak
tanımladığı anima arketipiyle iç içe geçmiş bir halde bulunur. Bu çalışmanın
amacı, Hüseyin Nihal Atsız’ın Ruh Adam
adlı eserinde, engin bir mitolojik bilgi birikimi eşliğinde oldukça çarpıcı ve özgün
bir şekilde işlenmiş bu arketiplerin tezahür biçimlerini ve etkileşim
sonuçlarını çözümlemektir.
Atebetü’l-Hakâyık’ta Eksiltili Yapılar
Authors: HUNUTLU Ümit
Published: February 2019

Diller, gelişmesini sürekli etkileyen kolaylık
kanunları gereği bazı görev ögelerini bazen aşındırmış ve bu görevleri başka
görev ve anlam ögelerine yüklemiştir. İşaretsiz olan bu görev ögeleri; dildeki
ek veya kelimelerin yerini tutan, genellikle derin yapıdan anlaşılan ve dilin
kendi mantığında varlığını hissettiren eksiltili unsurlardır. Konuşma dilinde olduğu gibi, edebî metin değeri
taşıyan eserlerde de bu eksiltmelere rastlanır. Çünkü eksiltmelerdeki asıl amaç,
az söze çok ve etkili anlamlar yüklemektir. Edip Ahmet Yüknekî de ifadelerinde
bu etkiyi sağlamak için, Atebetü’l-Hakâyık’ta işaretsiz görev ögelerinden
yararlanmıştır. Atebetü’l-Hakâyık’ın Türk yazı dilinin ilk
dönemlerinden günümüze ulaşabilmiş az sayıda eserden biri olmasında, dil ve edebiyat
yönü göz ardı edilemez; fakat aynı dönem eserleri oldukları için, Atebetü’l-Hakâyık
çoğunlukla Kutadgu Bilig’le mukayese edilmiş ve ona bir değer biçilmiştir. Öğretici
bir eser olması sebebiyle, dil incelikleri üzerinde Kutadgu Bilig kadar
durulmamıştır. Hâlbuki onu yüzyıllar öncesinden günümüze taşıyan şey, sadece
dini ve öğretici yönü değildir. Döneminin halk dilini ve ifade gücünü iyice
sindirmiş bir yazarın akılda yer edecek üslubu da onu kalıcı kılmıştır. İslam dininin önem verdiği ahlak değerlerini,
aydın ve halkın anlayabileceği bir dille ele alan Edip Ahmet Yüknekî; bize Karahanlı
Türkçesinin dil hususiyetlerinin ipuçlarını sunmaktadır. Bengü Taşlardan
günümüze kadar gelen eksiltili / işaretsiz görev ögeleri, Karahanlı Türkçesinin
farklı kullanımlarıyla Atebetü’l-Hakâyık’ta da yer almıştır.

Bu çalışmada, Atebetü’l-Hakâyık’ın eksiltili /
işaretsiz görev ögeleri tespit edilmiştir. Üzerinde durulan eksiltili /
işaretsiz görev ögeleri sadece yazarın üslubuyla ilgili değildir. Türk dilinin
gelişim hususiyetleri ve Karahanlı Türkçesinin nitelikleri bu eksiltili /
işaretsiz kullanımlarda etkilidir. Bu sebeple, tespitler analiz ve
değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuş ve böylece eser ve dönemi hakkında çıkarımlarda bulunulmuştur.
Hubungan Power Otot Tungkai, Koordinasi Mata Kaki Dan Kekuatan Otot Perut Dengan Ketepatan Menembak Bola
Authors: Adityatama Firman
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) Hubungan antara power otot tungkai dengan ketepatan menembak bola ke gawang sepakbola pada pemain sepakbola kelompok umur 12 tahun klub SSB Tunas Harapan Klampok Brebes, (2) Hubungan antara koordinasi mata kaki dengan ketepatan menembak bola ke gawang sepakbola pada pemain sepakbola kelompok umur 12 tahun, (3) Hubungan antara kekuatan otot perut dengan ketepatan menembak bola ke gawang sepakbola pada pemain sepakbola kelompok umur 12 tahun, (4) Hubungan antara power otot tungkai, koordinasi mata kaki, dan kekuatan otot perut dengan ketepatan menembak bola ke gawang sepakbola pada pemain sepakbola kelompok umur 12 tahun. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif studi korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemain sepakbola kelompok umur 12 tahun klub SSB Tunas Harapan Klampok Brebes berjumlah 30 pemain, dengan teknik pengambilan sampling yang digunakanadalah purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes dan pengukuran dalam olahraga yaitu; (1) power otot tungkai dengan standing broad jump test, (2) koordinasi mata kaki dengan soccer wall voley test, (3) kekuatan otot perut dengan sit-up test, (4) ketepatan menembak bola ke gawang sepakbola menggunakan petunjuk tes menembak bola ke dalam gawang.Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis statistik menggunakan korelasi product moment dan analisis regresi tiga prediktor pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Penelitian ini menghasilkan simpulan sebagai berikut: (1) ada hubungan yang signifikan antara power otot tungkai dengan ketepatan menembak bola ke gawang sepakbola pada pemain sepakbola kelompok umur 12 tahun klub SSB Tunas Harapan Klampok Brebes. (2) ada hubungan yang signifikan antara koordinasi mata kaki dengan ketepatan menembak bola ke gawang sepakbola pada pemain sepakbola kelompok umur 12 tahun. (3) ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot perut dengan ketepatan menembak bola ke gawang sepakbola pada pemain sepakbola kelompok umur 12 tahun. (4) ada hubungan yang signifikan antara power otot tungkai, koordinasi mata kaki dan kekuatan otot perut dengan ketepatan menembak bola ke gawang sepakbola pada pemain sepakbola kelompok umur 12 tahun
Peran Disporapar Kabupaten Kuningan Dalam Meningkatkan Olahraga Prestasi Di Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Mulyana Nanang
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan Peran Dinas Pemuda Olahraga dan Pariwisata dalam peningkatan prestasi olahraga di Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Prestasi olahraga dapat diraih, jika dilakukan pembinaan yang baik dan benar, yaitu dilakukan secara terarah, terpadu dan berjenjang dari pemassalan, pemanduan bakat, pembibitan serta pembinaan lanjutan. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, ditemukan faktor-faktor yang mengakibatkan kenapa pembinaan yang dilakukan kurang maksimal. Faktor pendukung adalah adanya kebijakan Pemerintah, potensi yang dimiliki daerah serta adanya kerjasama. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah sistem birokrasi yang bertangga, rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM), minimnya sarana dan prasarana yang ada serta kurangnya finansial.
Los procesos de producción, intercambio y transferencia de conocimientos en las ciencias humanas y sociales: especificidades del patrimonio cultural
Authors: Castro-Martínez Elena
Published: February 2019

El conocimiento sobre los procesos de producción, intercambio y transferencia de conocimiento ha evolucionado notablemente desde que, a finales de los años 80 del pasado siglo, se identificó que el nuevo conocimiento científico contribuye al desarrollo de sectores industriales de alta tecnología, de gran crecimiento. Inicialmente se puso el foco en las ciencias experimentales y las ingenierías, por su relación con las industrias de alta tecnología, pero más recientemente se ha abordado también el papel social de las ciencias humanas y sociales, cuyo creciente impacto en la economía y en la sociedad en su conjunto es bien visible. En este artículo se describen los avances en el conocimiento de estos procesos, poniendo el foco primero en las ciencias humanas y sociales y finalmente en el ámbito del patrimonio cultural, que presenta singularidades notables por la confluencia de diversas áreas del conocimiento y por la pluralidad de actores sociales involucrados. Se concluye que esta singularidad requeriría la confluencia de las políticas científica y cultural para optimizar el aprovechamiento social del conocimiento público.
HYGIENICAL ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS OF EDUCATIONAL AND PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT OF CADETS OF HIGHER MARINE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Kiku P F , Melnikova I P , Sabirova K M
Published: February 2019

The results of factors evaluation of educational and production environment of cadets training at higher marine educational institutions are presented in the paper. It was determined that in the process of professional assimilation of the marine specialties the combination of training and production environment factors affected the cadets organisms, which required considerable stress of adaptation mechanisms of body balance control and could influence the morbidity of this cohort. The complex of leading factors that determined the health state of students of higher marine educational institutions included: microclimate, artificial lighting, noise, vibration, harmful chemical substances in the air of working zones, an increased level of mental stress. The students of all faculties are characterized by a high level of mental stress, which indicates the negative transformation of their emotional and autonomic processes that complicate adaptation to the training environment of marine profession. It is shown that microclimate instability and jet lag when vessels passing to the different climatic areas of the World Ocean exacerbate negative effect of marine environment factors on students health. In the structure of General morbidity of cadets diseases of the respiratory system (62 %); traumas, intoxication and some other consequences of external causes (18.4 %); the nervous system diseases (7.5 %) are dominated. Factors analysis of educational and production environment shows that the cadets health is an indicator of the synergistic negative factors of the training environment that are to be considered while organizing educational and production process and carrying out of preventive measures.
THE IMPACT OF WORKING CONDITIONS ON INDICATORS OF CARDIORESPIRATORY SYSTEM AND BLOOD IN ELECTRIC WELDERS WITH DIFFERENT LENGH OF WORK
Authors: Elifanov A V , Kovyazina O L , Lepunova O N , Shalabodov A D
Published: February 2019

Production environment as part of the individual's environment consists of the natural-climatic factors and the conditions related to professional activities, which under certain conditions can be harmful. The purpose of the study was to investigate the impact of harmful workplace factors on the organism of a welder. Methods. The characteristic of the sanitary and hygienic working conditions of the welders was given. Parameters of welders' external respiration were identified using a complex of monitoring cardio-respiratory system and tissues hydration. The indices of peripheral blood (erythrocytes number, hemoglobin content, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, functional state of the cardiovascular system (electrocardiogram, the values of systolic and diastolic blood pressure) and the state of bronchopulmanory ways (according to spirographic and x-ray surveys) were studied. Changes of physiological parameters in workers exposed to health hazards, depending on their length of service and age were indicated. Results. The study results revealed that with increase in work experience of welders, number of people suffering from respiratory diseases, diseases of the musculoskeletal system and myocardial dystrophy also increased. Welding aerosol with high content of manganese and iron is the cause of professional pathologies development such as pneumoconiosis and dust bronchitis. The analysis of welders' working conditions revealed that the main harmful production factor was the welding aerosol. The workers had an increase in the erythrocyte sedimentation rate, reduction of red blood cells quantity and hemoglobin, neutrocytosis, which might indicate the reduced resistance of the organism and the development of the inflammatory process. Myocardiodystrophy was detected which is characterized by increased blood pressure, complaints of heart stabbing and aching pain, asthenia, fatigability. Conclusion. The results indicate the necessity to carry out routine health screening of the welders at least once a year, as well as preventive and curative interventions aimed at health improvement.
INTERRELATIONS OF SOMATOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS, HEMODYNAMIC AND CAPILLARY BLOOD FLOW INDICES IN YOUNG MALES OF THE MAGADAN REGION
Authors: Averyanova V V , Maksimov A L , Kharin A V
Published: February 2019

Goals. Revealing of physiological interrelations of the indicators of anthropometry, microhemocirculation, cardic hemo dynamic and physical development in young men- natives of the North. Methods. 160 young men aged 17-21, natives of the Magadan region in 1-2 generations took part in the study. Using a method of computer capillaroscopy morphometric structure of capillary and erythrocyte velocity at the nailfold capillaries was studied. The main somatometric indices, as well as, cardiovascular indices and integral rheogra-phy were measured. Results. Subjects' typing into groups was made according to capillary blood flow velocity. Interrelation was found between the variability of somatometric characteristics and the body functional state with capillary blood flow velocity. The analysis of the main cardiogeodynamic characteristics showed that in the group with a high capillary blood flow velocity the systolic and diastolic blood pressure values were significantly higher than in the group with a low velocity and consequently were significantly beyond the limits of normal for this age group in accordance to the recommendations of the All-Russian Scientific Society of Cardiology. Conclusions. The obtained results allow to put off capillary blood flow velocity as the informative typifying marker in cardiohemodynamics estimation. The efficiency of systemic blood circulation in subjects with higher capillary blood flow velocity is higher than in other groups. At the same time none of the groups had an optimal level of hemodynamics, which is due to adaptive physiological alternation of natives-Caucasoids of the Far North in comparison with higher blood pressure indices of their peers - inhabitants of the regions with more favorable climatic conditions.
ALCOHOL CONTRIBUTION TO MORTALITY FROM EXTERNAL REASONS
Authors: Sapozhnikov S P , Kozlov V A , Kichigin V A , Golenkov A V
Published: February 2019

The aim of the study is to compare the visibility and, possibly, the objectivity of various mathematical techniques to identify the connection between mortality and certain external causes with the previous alcohol consumption. Methods. A frequency analysis was carried out on the basis of 4,768 acts of forensic, forensic histologic and forensic and chemical examination of dead bodies, residents of Cheboksary and Novocheboksarsk cities copied out in the Republican Office of the Chief Medical Examiner (Ministry of Health of Chuvashia) for the period 1997-2002 with confirmed posthumous presence or absence of alcohol in the blood. The dead bodies were classified by sex, age, ethanol concentration in the blood, forensic medical diagnoses (ciphers ICD10: T58, T68, T15-T19, T66-T78, S00-S09, I250, I200-I209, I241-I249, I252-I259, T00-T07, S00-S39). The data obtained were investigated by the methods of correlation analysis (Spirman), Kolmogorov-Smirnov with Lillieforce correction, xi-square (х2). Results. The alcohol intake immediately before the event increased the risk of death from hypothermia (the proportion of people died with alcohol in the blood 2.10 % - 74.07 %), by drowning (2.69 % - 73.08 %) and asphyxia of upper airway (2.57 % - 73.68 %), but did not affect death frequency from head trauma, sudden cardiac death, pedestrian accidents and murders. Of all the investigated death causes the maximum was in the range of posthumous alcohol content in the blood 1-3.9 %. The most effective method of connection detection between alcohol consumption and the risk of death from any causes was calculation of rank correlation between birth cohorts divided into two subgroups based on the principle of presence or absence of alcohol in the blood of postmortem. In addition, to determine the alcohol effect on mortality increase from any causes, it is necessary to compare the sex-disaggregated samples of individuals whose blood was found posthumously and those without alcohol in the blood. Conclusion. Standardization of methods of statistical analysis of alcohol consumption with any death cause is necessary.
Influences of mean top height definition and sampling method on errors of estimates in New Zealand’s forest plantations
Authors: Mason Euan G
Published: February 2019

Background: A study was undertaken of 51 stand inventories to compare two alternative mean top height (MTH) calculation methods prevalent in New Zealand, and to evaluate the consequences of creating height versus diameter at breast height (H-D) curves at a stand-level during inventories as opposed to fitting H-D curves at a plot-level.

Methods: The dataset was separated into two groups; one with plots having less than 6 heights measured and one with more than 5 heights measured. MTH was calculated using all possible combinations of the two calculation methods and with H-D curves either at a stand-level or a plot-level. Graphs were prepared to compare the 4 alternative MTH estimation techniques for all plots. In addition standard deviations of MTH between plots were calculated within stands, and then these were compared for different MTH calculation methods using interleaved histograms and with a mixed effects analysis of variance.

Results: Results showed that the two MTH calculation methods were almost identical so long as H-D curves were fitted at a plot-level, but they differed substantially when curves were fitted at a stand-level. In addition, fitting H-D curves at a stand-level reduced independence of samples, resulting in substantial decreases in estimated standard deviations in MTH within samples, thereby artificially reducing confidence intervals around sample estimates.

Conclusions: Inventory estimates of MTH were found to depend on calculation method, and so a standard definition is required. In addition, H-D curves fitted at a stand level undermined the assumption that sampling units were independent, and thereby reduced estimated variation between plots by up to 69%, depending on MTH calculation method. Forest inventory procedures in New Zealand’s forest plantations should be redesigned to enable accurate definition of confidence intervals around sample estimates, and to facilitate the use of inventories for estimating variation in productivity across landscapes.
PEMODELAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH KERAJINAN JUMPUTAN PALEMBANG BERBASIS “GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN NETWORK”
Authors: Intan Bunga , Herdiasyah M. Izman , Diana Diana
Published: February 2019

The role of Green Suply Chain to a company or small and medium industries (IKM) such as the jump industry for environmental sustainability is very important especially in waste processing. One way that can be done is to make a model starting from raw materials obtained then processed to flow again to the user for the formation of an effective process flow called the process of Green Supply Chain Management. Model of Green Supply Chain Mangement waste processing industry waste cloth industry into clean water other than that with the model of Green Supply Chain Mangement can help the government in reducing the environmental damage caused by waste from the industrial waste jumputan. In this paper the research is in the area of ​​craftsmen Mr Palembang Potato. We analyze and develop a model to improve performance in waste disposal processing in the jump industry industry with the main objective of optimizing or minimizing total cost in waste disposal processing
PERILAKU PENGGUNA TERHADAP SISTEM GURU PEMBELAJAR ONLINE DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Apriani Fitria , Herdiansyah Muhammad Izman , Diana Diana
Published: February 2019

GPO (Online Learning Teacher) is a program developed by Kemdikbud post-UKG (Teacher Competency Exam) 2015 which aims to improve teacher competence. Learning Teachers Online mode consists of 3 (three) models: GP Full Dedicated Mode, GP Front Facing Mode and GP Combination Mode Mode. In the application of the GP program does not necessarily run as planned, while the conditions that occur in the field to meet the problems in the application, due to factors that affect users GP program itself, such as the use of information technology used is sometimes considered by some teachers as a difficulty due to lack of knowledge will be computer technology. Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) states that one's acceptance of information technology (user intention). two variables of research that variables have significant effect to behavioral intention, effort expectancy have significant effect to behavioral intention and facilitating condition correlate positively to user behavior and three other variables that is social influence, no significant influence on behavioral intention and behavioral intention unrelated posistif with user interest User Behavioral) Online Teacher Learning System (GPO) system system of Junior High School teachers
GAME STUDIES. Estado del arte de los estudios sobre video juegos [1]
Authors: Cuenca Orozco David
Published: February 2019

En el presente artículo se desarrolla un estado del arte de los estudios que han indagado por los video games, es decir, juegos digitales. Las preguntas de esta área giran en torno a las capacidades expresivas, interactivas y comunicativas de estos, se les considera algo más que una industria o artefacto para el entretenimiento, cuyo impacto cultural se aproxima al del cine y el internet. Se encuentran estudios que se centran en el análisis de sus efectos negativos, jugabilidad y narración, el video juego como herramienta ideológica, el contexto y la matriz cultural del autor, su potencial educativo, las representaciones sociales que, de estos, tienen los jugadores y no jugadores. Se requieren estudios que aborden la multiculturalidad e interculturalidad que se propician en estos dispositivos en los que convergen usuarios de diferentes procedencias, así mismo perspectivas que les conecten con la cultura visual digital, la virtualidad y realidad aumentada, la tecno-cultura, el diseño y modelado visual en línea, el multijugador masivo, redes y comunidades socio-digitales.
Televisión en Colombia: surgimiento de los canales regionales
Authors: García Ángel Ana Patricia
Published: February 2019

El artículo expone que la televisión en Colombia surge unida al poder, centralizada y como un medio de comunicación cuyos propósitos educativos y culturales se quedaron en el papel. Expone algunos de los acontecimientos que rodearon el montaje de la televisión Nacional.

Contextualiza la aparición de los canales regionales: Teleantioquia, Telecaribe, Telepacífico, Telecafé, Canal Capital, Tvandina (Hoy Canal 13), Televisión Regional del Oriente-TRO y Teleislas. El texto hace parte del marco referencial de la tesis “La televisión regional en Colombia” presentada por la autora en el marco de sus estudios de Magister en Comunicación en el Espacio Visual Iberoamericano en la Universidad Internacional de Andalucía–España.
JORNALISMO. Técnicas de reportagem e realismo mágico em Relato
de um náufrago, de Gabriel García Márquez
Authors: Guirado Maria Cecília , Aparecida Souza Caroline
Published: February 2019

O escritor latino-americano Gabriel García Márquez foi responsável por uma ampla obra jornalística. Suas técnicas de reportagem, sem o uso de gravador, com a atenção voltada às expressões do entrevistado e às conjecturas de investigação, resultaram em primorosos textos impressos, banhados pelo realismo mágico. Esse artigo observa as técnicas jornalísticas de García Márquez na produção da obra Relato de um náufrago, primeiramente publicada, em formato de folhetim, no jornal El Espectador. Observa-se, neste estudo, a apreensão dos fatos e o processo de criação do jornalista García Márquez pelas lentes da semiótica de Charles Sanders Peirce.
TIC Y EDUCACIÓN. Usos de Google Plus en el proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje
Authors: Gutiérrez Valencia Karolaim
Published: February 2019

El artículo presenta los resultados de la investigación “usos de la red social Google Plus, en una experiencia de enseñanza y aprendizaje de educación universitaria”; el enfoque fue interpretativo, basado en un estudio de caso simple. Los hallazgos mostraron que Google Plus se utilizó principalmente con fines comunicativos entre el profesor y el estudiante. Las interacciones que emergieron alrededor de los espacios que proporciona, tales como chats, comunidades, el mensajero, los hangouts, entre otros, estuvieron relacionadas específicamente con explicaciones, recordatorios, indicaciones, recomendaciones, acuerdos y la motivación; otras enfatizaron en la expresión de sentimientos, emociones, aficiones e intereses.
TIC Y EDUCACIÓN. Creación de mundos narrativos transmediáticos en procesos de aprendizaje
Authors: Bernal Acevedo Diana Patricia
Published: February 2019

¿Para qué sirve la transmedia en la educación? entre muchas otras cosas para volver a poner la literatura en el centro del salón de clases, para invitar a docentes y estudiantes a soñar, hablar y vivir en una interacción creativa. Vivir una experiencia transmedia es imaginar un mundo narrativo, vivir una historia, navegar por un universo conceptual de manera auténtica. La transmedia borra límites, fluye entre la realidad y la ficción, lo análogo y lo digital. Los salones de clase deben ser nichos que permitan al ecosistema educativo la emergencia de la vida. En la diversidad del aula se tiene una fuente de creatividad, juego y risa. En ese sentido su carácter teatral y ritual, pasa por desentronizar las tecnologías y resaltar la simplicidad de las historias.

En este artículo se presentan los resultados del proyecto adelantado por el grupo de investigación y experimentación Madeja, que indaga por los usos de las narrativas transmedia en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, para desarrollar competencias comunicativas en los estudiantes de educación superior.
Quadrotor robust path tracking without velocity measurements using the generalized Super - Twisting control
Authors: Guerrero Tavares Jesús Norberto , Ortiz Santos Salvador , Ortiz Solano Jorge Luis
Published: February 2019

Este artículo presenta una estrategia de control no lineal para resolver el problema de seguimiento de trayectorias para un vehículo aéreo no tripulado bajo perturbaciones. Esta estrategia se basa en el Algoritmo Super-Twisting Generalizado (GSTA); es una técnica de modos deslizantes de segundo orden, la cual es capaz de asegurar robustez con respecto a errores de modelado y perturbaciones externas acotadas debido a los términos de corrección lineales añadidos respecto al algoritmo Super Twisting convencional. El objetivo del controlador es conseguir un seguimiento de trayectoria adecuado de las posiciones absolutas deseadas y del ángulo de guiñada, mientras se mantiene la estabilidad del ángulo de inclinación y de alabeo, a pesar de la presencia de perturbaciones y las no linealidades del sistema. En este trabajo, es considerado un escenario en el que las mediciones de las velocidades no están disponibles y son estimadas por el Observador Super-Twisting Generalizado. Finalmente, también fueron proporcionados los resultados de simulación para ilustrar el desempeño del controlador propuesto.