bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing the environmental sustainability and business resilience of mangrove tourism in East Java through innovation design using META (Mangrove ecosystem transformation approach)
Authors: Riyanto Darwin Yuwono , Santoso Rudi , Wibowo Januar
Published: November 2024

East Java's declining mangrove habitats provide serious problems for local companies that rely on mangrove tourism as well as environmental sustainability. The use of the Mangrove Ecosystem Transformation Approach (META), a thorough framework created to combine environmental preservation and commercial adaptation in the mangrove tourist industry, is examined in this study. This study explores how technological innovation may aid in the management of sustainable tourism by combining quantitative, qualitative, and model-building methodologies. The environmental effects of mangrove tourism are assessed, important elements affecting company resilience are looked at, and it is shown how META might enhance both environmental results and operational efficiency. The results show that META might be used as a model for eco-friendly coastal travel, guaranteeing both.
Real-time data exchange using web service with CIM for aging estimation of distribution transformers
Authors: Ku Te-Tien , Lin Chia-Hung , Chen Chao-Shun , Tsai Kun-Lin , Zhang Tong-Yu , Lee Yih-Der , Cheng Chin-Chan , Lin Zi-Chun
Published: November 2024

This paper applies web services using the common information model (CIM) to exchange measurement data from the transformer terminal unit (TTU) to the distribution management system (ADMS) for the aging estimation of distribution transformers. An application programming interface (API) is designed by using web services such as simple object access protocol (SOAP) and representational state transfer (RESTful) for TTU measurement data exchange. The structured query language (SQL) and the not only SQL (NoSQL) databases are used to store historical TTU data for neural network (NN) model training. An optimization architecture of web service with the database is proposed to increase data exchange performance. The exchanged real-time TTU data is input into a trained NN model that can provide a reference aging factor for the utility crew to balance distribution transformer loading. Finally, the graphic user interface (GUI) is designed in this paper to display real-time information and achieve asset management of distribution transformers.
Plagioclase-hosted Crystallized Melt Inclusions within Hypabyssal Volcanic Rocks of the Torud-Ahmad Abad Magmatic Belt, Iran: Analysis of Origin and Fractionation Processes
Authors: Yousefi Fazilat , Lentz David R. , Papadopoulou Lambrini
Published: November 2024

Investigating crystal-rich clots hosted in phenocrysts and phenoclasts within Eocene subvolcanic rocks in Torud-Ahmad Abad, south-southeast of Shahrood (northern part of central Iran zone). These crystal-rich clots and clusters (alias stone inclusions, nanogranitoids, microcrystal clots) are interpreted as crystallized melt inclusions (cMIs) within phenocrysts and phenoclasts, highlighting plagioclase-hosted inclusions. Least-altered hypabyssal igneous rocks are trachy-andesitic, basaltic andesitic, and dacitic porphyries. These porphyries have porphyritic, glomeroporphyritic, granular, and trachytic textures with variable-sized phenocrysts of plagioclase (albite-labradorite), green hornblende (magnesio-hastingsite), and clinopyroxene (diopside-augite), with minor biotite, and Fe-Ti oxides; large plagioclase phenocrysts, exhibiting clear normal oscillatory zoning, were consistently utilized as plagioclase-hosted inclusions due to their abundance in rocks. MIs exhibit complete post-entrapment crystallization (PEC), generally with a slightly finer grain size than the igneous groundmass, i.e. no preserved glassy MI were observed in these phenocrysts, only cMIs. These variably sized, cryptocrystalline to microcrystalline clots in various phenocrysts seem to also represent primary igneous assemblages, manifested as clusters of microphenocrysts; these are referred to as crystal clots. SEM-EDS analyses determined the composition of crystal-rich clots in various plagioclase phenocrysts forming inclusions. The major-element composition of these crystal-rich clots in plagioclase are basalt, basaltic andesite, andesite, trachy-andesite, and trachyte that seem to be melt trapped during plagioclase phenocryst growth; these trapped interface melts then form microphenocryst assemblages that are preserved in phenocrysts, which are trapped when some process interferes with the growth of a phenocryst. These cMIs exhibit compositional variations from their bulk host rock, resulting from entrapment during magma mixing during plagioclase growth.
Digital Marketing in Emerging Economies: A Comparative Study of Consumer Engagement Strategies in Nigeria and South Africa
Authors: Eze Miracle
Published: November 2024

This article used a comparative systematic review to examine the key consumer engagement (CE) strategies within the distinct DM landscapes of Nigeria and South Africa (SA). It also investigated the cultural, economic, and technological influences affecting the strategies in both countries. The study involved systematic research of Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Scopus, other internet-based data and publications, and secondary data from grey literature. Boolean string search protocols were used to address the research questions raised in the study. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to ensure rigour and comprehensiveness and to reduce publication bias. Data from twenty-five (25) primary studies (13 for Nigeria and 12 for South Africa) indicated that social media is a primary engagement tool; mobile and email marketing are also used, although not as prominent as social media. Similarities and differences in both country’s engagement strategies were examined.

Additionally, the study identifies the cultural differences, economic gap, and technological divide in both countries as major factors that influence engagement. The findings provide valuable implications for marketers that aim to optimise their strategies in emerging markets. These highlight the need to implement culturally adaptive strategies, leverage mobile penetration opportunities, consider economic sensitivities, bridge the digital divide, foster technological acceptance, and adopt ethical and sustainable marketing practices.
Integrated Sediment Yield Assessment for Hirehalla Watershed in Koppal District, Karnataka, India Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques
Authors: Trivedi Akash
Published: November 2024

One measure of geomorphic activity is sediment yield, which is defined as the amount of sediment per unit area removed from a watershed by flowing water during a specified period of time. Changes in sediment yield can signal changes in many elements of the ecosystem, including rates of weathering and erosion, climate and human activity. In present research scenario application of Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) has useful advantages for soil erosion rate assessment with proper management planning, particularly for the remote area (Sharma et al., 2001)[1]. In this study we have recorded all the necessary parameters for 26 mini watersheds of third-order streams to measure soil erosion rate in terms of sediment yield. This research work has been carried out with application of combine model of Universal Soil Loss Estimation (USLE) (Musgrave, 1947)[2] and Catchment Wise Erosion Estimation (CWEE) (Garde et al., 1985)[3] integrated with RS-GIS techniques. A sedimentation yield distribution map has been prepared. There we have considered three classes to depict erosion rate zones like High (190.56-257.8kg/ha/y), Medium (123.3-190.56kg/ha/y), Low 56.1- 123.3kg/ha/y). There highest erosion rate is at 4D3A8D2, E2, G1, I1, K1and K2 sample basins accounting 30.2%. It indicates that the high risk of soil erosion found in the Hirehalla basin. Maximum portion (69.2%) of the Hirehalla watershed falls under the medium and low rate of soil erosion zone.
Enhancing UAV Communication through Software-Defined Networking for Dynamic Environments
Authors: Chauhan Sunita
Published: November 2024

In the bygone years, Drone or also known as Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology has developed very quickly and has been vastly used in martial operations, medicinal rescue, ecological monitoring, and other fields. the programmability of Drone and self-leading are being the key point of future transportation and safety. Simultaneously, Software-Defined Networks (SDN) the upcoming widespread, trustworthy, and flexible networking for the future. The programmability and center control system of the SDN network It the most important features. that resource management and power-consuming is the main problem faced in the Drone environment. In this paper, we design a Drones network based on Software Defined Network (SDN) to solve these problems. moreover, simulation the proposed network in OMNET++ simulation tool. The proposed system was evaluated based on Throughput, Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), Data Drop Rate, End to End Delay Time, Packet Losses, and Drone Power Consumption. The results show enhancement in network performance through the results obtained.
A Study of The Geographical Information System (GIS) based Energy Station Identification and Frequency Analysis Using ETA
Authors: Gupta Ravindra
Published: November 2024

The energy corporation entity recently pays maximum attention to the environmental and social safe guards associated with its operations. In developing countries mainly suffers to balance the gap between generation and demand for effective operation by the energy utilities. An inadequate transmission capacity, non-uniform location of energy stations may lead to worst consequences when the occurrences of fault and may end up with black out. To overcome the above situation and to improve the stability of such system, In this research proposes a Geographical Information System (GIS) based identification of location of the uncertainty power stations and also a technique called Islanding Scheme to protect the severely affected system by measuring its frequency parameters. The severely disturbed large interconnected power system is divided into number of subsystems with two or more generating buses feeding its nearby loads by disintegrating the tie lines. The sample 50 bus test case system taken from Tamilnadu Electricity Board (TNEB), INDIA to analyze and simulate the results using Electrical Transient Analyzer Program (ETAP) and Geographical Information System (GIS). In this paper, ETAP and GIS effective software tools used for identify the energy station in various locations and analyzing the frequency status of different buses for better operation in electric utilities and thus ensure better management, enhance the improved stability by mapping the data and outage management.
A uberização e seu reflexo na relação de emprego: uma análise de conteúdo das decisões do TST no período de 2020 a 2024
Authors: Lira Danilo Araujo , Aquilino Leonardo Navarro
Published: November 2024

Consiste este estudo em uma análise de conteúdo da jurisprudência do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho (TST) relacionada ao fenômeno da uberização. O referido estudo tem como objetivo analisar como o TST está delimitando sua jurisprudência no que concerne a esse fenômeno no processo trabalhista brasileiro. Na construção do referencial teórico discutiu-se o fenômeno da uberização, bem como a legislação trabalhista brasileira e os elementos que caracterizam a relação de emprego. No desenvolvimento do trabalho, observamos maior concentração para unidades de análise que utilizam os precedentes do próprio TST na formação jurisprudencial, seguido da utilização de doutrina e direito comparado, respectivamente.
Effect of Utilization of Native Language (Hausa) In Teaching Integrated Science Among Private Primary Schools Pupils; A Case Study of Gwadabawa Local Government Area, Sokoto State, Nigeria
Authors: ABUBAKAR Abbas Hiliya
Published: November 2024

Science is a key tool for national growth, security, and development of the entire world. The aim of science is only attained if there is good education. By emphasizing native language instruction, Nigeria can improve education quality, promote cultural preservation, and empower future generations. The objective of this paper was to determine the effect of using Hausa Language as medium of instruction among pupils of some private primary schools in Gwadabawa Local Government Area, Sokoto State, Nigeria. The study involved the use of an experimental design, whereby Hausa Language taught pupils are experimental group, and English taught pupils are control, consisting of 210 pupils selected by convenience sampling. The pupils were formatively assessed at the end of the study; and the results (p<0.05) indicate that pupils taught in Hausa Language score more mean marks (66.17+12.70) compared to their peers taught in English Language (with a new score of 46.20+10.11). Therefore, the results show the effectiveness of Hausa Language in affecting learning outcomes. Therefore, policy makers should look into the possibility of incorporating native languages like Hausa in instructions.
Acesso à APS no contexto de pandemia do COVID-19: uma revisão integrativa sobre as ações de saúde mundiais
Authors: Silva Sabrina Goretti da , Menegazzo Eduarda Betiati , Sousa Isadora Oliveira de , Pires Maria Angélica Sales , Chagas Giovanna Sousa Oliveira , Mendes Thiago Henrique , Silva Maria Eduarda Ribeiro da , Bulgareli Jaqueline Vilela
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender como a pandemia afetou a Atenção Primária à Saúde, investigando a ocorrência de barreiras que dificultaram o acesso da população a seus serviços e as consequências geradas aos Sistemas de Saúde Público dentro do cenário de pandemia do COVID-19. Como método de pesquisa foi elaborada uma revisão integrativa de literatura utilizando 19 artigos obtidos através de buscas sistematizada em três bases de dados com descritores DeCS/MeSH. Durante a seleção dos artigos foram considerados apenas artigos originais, que fossem relacionados ao tema estudado e à Sistemas de Saúde Públicos. Os resultados obtidos apontaram uma grande redução na execução de serviços relacionados a diversas áreas de assistência no âmbito da Atenção Primária. As principais barreiras de acesso identificadas estavam relacionadas ao cancelamento de consultas e procedimentos eletivos, isolamento social, medo do contágio e a falta de informações claras. Conclui-se que os serviços de saúde primários sofreram forte influência durante a pandemia em diversas localidades do mundo, constituindo barreiras de acesso que dificultaram a execução de seus serviços. Sendo necessário implementação de novas estratégias afim de suprir a demanda que foi reprimida no período da pandemia e fortalecer a Atenção Primária para que em futuras emergências em saúde seja possível manter o cuidado contínuo sem prejuízos aos pacientes.
ROZSZERZENIE OBSZARU BEZPIECZEŃSTWA POWSZECHNEGO CZŁOWIEKA FUNKCJONUJĄCEGO W (NIE)BEZPIECZNYM ŚRODOWISKU INFORMACYJNYM
Authors: Batorowska Hanna , Batorowska Katarzyna
Published: November 2024

W artykule przedstawiono autorski sposób postrzegania bezpieczeństwa powszechnego we współczesnym środowisku informacyjnym, w którym walka o przewagę informacyjną postrzegana w różnych obszarach aktywności człowieka stanowi jej główny element. Wyeksponowanie w definicji bezpieczeństwa powszechnego obszaru związanego z bezpieczeństwem informacyjnym zwraca uwagę, że człowiek wymaga ochrony także w obszarze swojej aktywności w infosferze. Potrzeba normalizowania obszaru bezpieczeństwa powszechnego uzewnętrzniła się w pracach International Organization for Standardization nad normą ISO/TC 292 Bezpieczeństwo i odporność, dotykając między innymi zagadnień wymiany informacji między organizacjami i korzystania z mediów społecznościowych w sytuacjach nadzwyczajnych. Ustalenia w nich zawarte pozwoliły na odniesienie się do zagadnień znaczenia kultury bezpieczeństwa informacyjnego w budowaniu społecznej wrażliwości i odporności na ataki informacyjne oraz zagrożenia wynikające z mediatyzacji życia osobistego i publicznego, a także dla zapewnienia społecznego ładu informacyjnego. W związku z tym zaproponowano nowy sposób postrzegania obszaru badań tej domeny securitologii. Zmiany we współczesnym środowisku bezpieczeństwa człowieka, wymagają nie tylko nowych uregulowań i zabezpieczeń chroniących dane, informacje i infrastrukturę teleinformatyczną, ale także wymagają ochrony osób korzystających z cyberprzestrzeni, osób zdominowanych przez wyrafinowane technologie informacyjno-komunikacyjne i zmuszonych do walki o swoje prawa we współczesnej infosferze. A to łączy się z przygotowaniem społeczeństwa do rozumienia sytuacji zagrażających jego integralności i tożsamości, szczególnie w warunkach manipulacji kulturową pamięcią. Manipulacja ta utrudnia a nawet uniemożliwia odnalezienie swojego miejsca w życiu społecznym, państwowym, kulturowym, prawidłowego identyfikowania relacji obowiązujących w grupie czy zrozumienia samych siebie.
BUDOWA ZAPÓR INŻYNIERYJNYCH WEDŁUG DOKTRYNY SIŁ ZBROJNYCH FEDERACJI ROSYJSKIEJ
Authors: Niwa Piotr
Published: November 2024

W artykule opisano wybrane aspekty z zakresu problematyki przeciwdziałania ruchowi wojsk przeciwnika (wsparcie kontrmobilności) wojsk lądowych Sił Zbrojnych Federacji Rosyjskiej. Prowadzone obecnie działania wojenne Rosji przeciwko Ukrainie potwierdzają konieczność posiadania pododdziałów wojsk inżynieryjnych oraz wojsk rakietowych i artylerii, które zagwarantują odpowiednią realizację zadań w zakresie przeciwdziałania ruchowi wojsk przeciwnika. Działania sił rosyjskich na Ukrainie udowodniły, że odpowiednio zorganizowany system zapór inżynieryjnych jako część systemu A2/AD w połączeniu z odpowiednio zorganizowanym systemem ognia przeciwpancernego stanowi barierę trudną do pokonania dla nacierających wojsk. Przeznaczeniem opracowania jest przybliżenie wiedzy dotyczących: roli i zadań wojsk inżynieryjnych Federacji Rosyjskiej podczas budowy systemu zapór inżynieryjnych, sposoby budowy zapór inżynieryjnych, potencjału wykonawczego wybranych struktur wojsk inżynieryjnych wojsk lądowych, charaktery-styki aktualnie stosowanego sprzętu do budowy zapór minowych. Na końcu artykułu przedstawiono najważniejsze wnioski, stanowiące uogólnienie wyników badań zawartych w poszczególnych częściach publikacji.
DZIAŁANIA POLSKI NA RZECZ WZMACNIANIA BEZPIECZEŃSTWA REPUBLIKI MOŁDAWII
Authors: JAGUSIAK Klaudia
Published: November 2024

Wobec niczym niesprowokowanej, nielegalnej agresji Rosji na Ukrainę w 2022 roku wzrosło realne zagrożenie dla bezpieczeństwa państw wchodzących niegdyś w skład Związku Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich (ZSRR). Agresywna polityka Federacji Rosyjskiej ma niebagatelny wpływ na bezpieczeństwo i stabilność regionu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej. Ponadto zagraża suwerenności i niepodległości państw, które podjęły decyzję o realizacji kursu europejskiego. W świetle powyższego Republika Mołdawii podjęła decyzję o wzmożeniu wysiłków na drodze do członkostwa w Unii Europejskiej. Jednym z państw, które aktywnie wspiera dążenia i wysiłki Mołdawii, jest Rzeczpospolita Polska. Autorka artykułu podjęła się próby scharakteryzowania aktualnej współpracy polsko-mołdawskiej oraz wyartykułowania działań, które podejmuje Polska na rzecz wzmacniania bezpieczeństwa Republiki Mołdawii. Wobec powyższego główny problem badawczy pracy został sformułowany w formie pytania: w jaki sposób rozwija się współpraca polsko-mołdawska?
Klasyfikacja dzieci doświadczających przemocy rówieśniczej w Polsce przy użyciu analizy klas latentnych
Authors: Wójcik Szymon
Published: November 2024

Wprowadzenie: Przemoc rówieśnicza stanowi istotny problem społeczny, mogący powodować krótko- i długoterminowe szkody dla zdrowia fizycznego i psychicznego młodzieży w Polsce. Metoda: Aby lepiej zrozumieć charakter tego negatywnego zjawiska, zastosowano statystyczną klasyfikację dzieci doświadczających przemocy rówieśniczej na podstawie wyników badania „Diagnoza przemocy wobec dzieci w Polsce” przeprowadzanego w 2023 r. na ogólnopolskiej próbie N = 2026 dzieci w wieku 11–17 lat. W badaniu wykorzystano polską adaptację kwestionariusza wiktymizacji młodzieży JVQ (Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire), która zawierała m.in. pytania o pięć form przemocy rówieśniczej (przemoc fizyczna, przemoc psychiczna, znęcanie się – bullying, napaść zbiorowa ze strony rowieśnikow i przemoc podczas randki) i dodatkowo pytanie o wykorzystywanie seksualne ze strony rówieśnikow (to ostatnie badano w odniesieniu do dzieci od 13. r.ż.). Wyniki: Ogółem przemocy rówieśniczej doświadczyło w całym życiu 66% badanych, a w roku poprzedzającym badanie 46% i była to najczęściej doświadczana kategoria ze wszystkich uwzględnionych w badaniu. Zastosowana procedura analizy klas latentnych (ang. Latent Class Analysis) pozwoliła pogrupować respondentów (w wieku 13–17 lat) na trzy klasy z uwzględnieniem wszystkich zmiennych dotyczących rożnych form przemocy rówieśniczej. Wnioski: Skategoryzowanie dzieci doświadczających przemocy rówieśniczej z pomocą metod statystycznych otwiera nowe możliwości badawcze, aby lepiej zrozumieć współwystępowanie rożnych typów przemocy. Może również stanowić podstawę działań profilaktycznych celowanych do konkretnych typów odbiorców.
Odpowiedzialność prawna nauczyciela w przypadku bullyingu w szkołach i placówkach oświatowych – wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Kowalski Michał
Published: November 2024

Nauczyciel zatrudniony w szkole, przedszkolu, placówce oświatowej lub ich zespole jest ustawowo zobligowany do realizacji zadań związanych z zapewnieniem bezpieczeństwa uczniom w czasie zajęć organizowanych przez tę szkołę. Zawinione niewykonywanie lub nienależyte wykonywanie obowiązków nauczyciela w zakresie dbania o bezpieczeństwo uczniów może prowadzić do zdarzeń noszących znamiona bullyingu. W takim przypadku nauczyciel musi liczyć się z konsekwencjami prawnymi w postaci: (1) odpowiedzialności dyscyplinarnej;(2) odpowiedzialności karnej;(3) odpowiedzialności materialnej (odszkodowawczej);(4) odpowiedzialności za jakość pracy. W artykule dokonano przeglądu wybranych zagadnień odpowiedzialności prawnej nauczyciela w kontekście braku reakcji na bullying, na tle przykładowych stanów faktycznych, istotnych z punktu widzenia dyrektorów szkół i placówek oświatowych, jak również nauczycieli. Analiza obejmie nauczycieli szkół i placówek zarówno publicznych, jak i niepublicznych. Wskazane zostanie także, jak przedstawia się pociągnięcie nauczyciela do prawnej odpowiedzialności i jaka jest w tym rola dyrektora szkoły. Artykuł nie ma na celu kompleksowego omówienia wszelkich aspektów prawnych odpowiedzialności, o której mowa w jego treści, a jedynie zestawienie najważniejszych informacji, przydatnych dla przywołanych osób. Tekst nie zmierza również do hierarchizacji rodzajów odpowiedzialności. Celem artykułu jest natomiast: (1) dostarczenie istotnej dla nauczycieli wiedzy dotyczącej konsekwencji prawnych braku reakcji nauczycieli na przemoc rówieśniczą;(2) wyjaśnienie, jak na taki brak reakcji powinni odpowiadać dyrektorzy szkół i placówek oświatowych, a mianowicie, jakie kroki prawne muszą podjąć jako kierownicy jednostek oświaty wykonujący obowiązki pracodawcy względem nauczycieli.
Manejo de desechos hospitalarios e implicaciones: una revisión sistemática de estudios durante y post-pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Ventura-Abreu Rosa Lenny , Ortiz-Gil Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2024

Un manejo adecuado de los desechos hospitalarios infecciosos es vital en la gestión de servicios de salud, debido a sus implicaciones en la prevención de accidentes laborales, la protección de la salud pública y la conservación ambiental. En tal sentido, el objetivo del estudio es sistematizar las evidencias científicas sobre el manejo de dichos desechos y sus implicaciones para la salud del personal laboral, la comunidad y el medio ambiente, para obtener una visión holística de la problemática. El diseño adopta un enfoque de revisión sistemática, centrándose en investigaciones publicadas entre 2020 y 2024 (periodo durante y posterior a la pandemia), y siguiendo las directrices PRISMA y la estrategia PICO. Las fuentes seleccionadas incluyeron Google Académico, PubMed, SciELO y Dialnet. Una vez aplicados los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se eligieron 13 estudios relevantes para su análisis. Los resultados indican que, en Latinoamérica, el manejo de desechos hospitalarios ha sido ampliamente estudiado, con un enfoque particular en Ecuador y Perú, siendo el periodo 2020-2022 el de mayor producción académica, principalmente en hospitales públicos. Los estudios revisados destacan riesgos significativos para el personal de salud, los pacientes y el medio ambiente, asociados a prácticas deficientes en el manejo de residuos, uso de contenedores inadecuados, incumplimiento normativo y falta de capacitación del personal.
WORK SAFETY SELF-ASSESSMENT (PART II). APPLICATION, WORKER
Authors:   Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania, BEJINARIU Costică ,   Academy of Romanian Scientists, Romania, DARABONT Doru-Costin ,   The National Research and Development Institute of Occupational Safety - "Alexandru Darabont", Bucharest, Romania, CIOCA Lucian-Ionel ,   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania; Academy of Romanian Scientists, Romania
Published: November 2024

Work safety self-assessment is usually applied to small and medium enterprises, but also to large enterprises on subsystems such as sections, workshops, departments, by designated worker. Self-assessment involves going through a series of questions whose answers cover the main health and safety issues for assessed organization. Thus, a qualitative self-assessment is carried out through a "Weak points – Strong points" table, and a quantitative self-assessment on the work system components: work task, worker, work means and work environment. The paper focuses on the "Worker" component.
STATE OF THE ART FRAUD DETECTION PADA KARTU KREDIT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN ALGORITMA DAN TEKNIK MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Rizki Ariyani
Published: November 2024

This study provides an overview of fraud detection or robbery / fraud detection on credit cards using machine learning as the main technique. This review discusses some research by experts related to the theoretical foundation, advantages and disadvantages, data procedures, analysis methods, and machine learning techniques used. Before big data was widely known and used in the community, fraud detection used the meaning of text and the meaning of data to process the data. Along with the development of technology, many techniques are used in fraud detection, one of which is machine leaning. Machine learning is a branch of Artificial Intelligence that allows computers to have the ability to learn without needing to program anymore. In simple terms machine learning builds an algorithm that allows computer programs to learn and perform tasks on their own without any user features. This kind of algorithm works by building a model from the input or input to be able to produce a prediction or make a decision based on existing data. Machine learning deals with computational statistics that focus on predictions or making based on computer usage. Some of the implementations of machine learning are text analysis, image processing, finance, search and recommendation engines, speech understanding, and so on.
Innledning
Authors: Frich Jan , Dietrichs Espen , Brean Are
Published: November 2024

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FORMOSO DO ARAGUAIA - TOCANTINS: AS FORMAS SEMÂNTICO-LEXICAIS DA BRINCADEIRA CHICOTE QUEIMADO NA AMAZÔNIA LEGAL
Authors: Araujo Karina de Jesus , Santiago-Almeida Manoel Mourivaldo , De Alécio Priscila Ferreira , Da Luz Jislaine , Felício Zoraide Magalhães , Fernandes Paula Torres , Lopes Nídia Ferraz , Dos Santos Josilene Pereira
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the lexical variants found for the game “chicote queimada” (burnt whip) based on the speech of residents of Formoso do Araguaia, Tocantins. The main objective is to investigate the multidimensional and relational dialectological representations in the semantic-lexical context of these speakers, who were born or live in the locality, which is part of the Legal Amazon. To achieve this objective, a qualitative approach based on Multidimensional and Relational Dialectology is adopted. The three-step technique of Thun (2010) is used – ask, insist, and suggest – and the Semantic-Lexical Questionnaire (QSL) of the Linguistic Atlas of Brazil (ALiB), composed of 202 questions, distributed in nine semantic areas, is applied. However, this study focuses on the area of ​​children’s games and entertainment, focusing on question 164: “A game in which the children stand in a circle, while another passes with an object that he drops behind one of them, and the latter picks up the object and runs away?” Furthermore, the theoretical and methodological assumptions of Sociolinguistics are incorporated into the study based on Labov's dimensions (Labov, 2008). The study included 48 informants, equally distributed between males and females, and divided into two generations: the oldest (CbGII) and the youngest (CbGI). Considering the migratory dynamics of the region studied, only informants from the lower class (Cb) with a lower level of education were selected. The analyses focused on the occurrence, frequency, and divergence of the variants found, and this information was recorded in polymorphic maps and form status maps, to provide a globalized analysis.
HOW THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM AND MICROBIOTA EXPLAIN THE EMOTIONS BIOCHEMISTRY AND THEIR IMPACT IN HEALTH
Authors: Linhares Guilherme T. , Lima Elsa S. , Perico Camila P. , Filho Antonio C. Da Silva , De Pierri Camilla R. , Raittz Roberto T. , Guizelini Dieval , Marchaukoski Jeroniza N.
Published: November 2024

Emotional reactions stimulate neural circuits and biological pathways that produce neurotransmitters, affecting homeostasis and promoting disease. Health and emotions communicate, establishing a bidirectional cause-and-effect pathway. The composition of the microbiota also affects health and emotions, interacting through metabolites, such as short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), with the host's biochemistry. Certain genera of bacteria act in different ways on the host's homeostasis, keeping the immune system constantly vigilant and acting on the synthesis of neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and dopamine, which are responsible for well-being. When the host is in homeostasis, the synthesis of neurotransmitters is normal, which keeps the intestinal microbiota in balance. However, when the organism is out of balance, this synthesis is impaired; decreasing the concentration of the initial compounds for the production of neurotransmitters, which leads to a reduction in the concentration of neurotransmitters and exaggerated activation of the HPA axis, inducing an imbalance in the intestinal microbiota, generating dysbiosis. Due to dysbiosis, the synthesis of neurotransmitters is impaired, leading the host to develop mental disorders such as depression, anxiety and chronic stress; which contributes to the state of imbalance of the organism, harming mental and physical health. By adequately restoring the intestinal microbiota, the hyperactivation of the HPA axis decreases, returning the body to homeostasis, resulting in the improvement of symptoms of depression, anxiety and chronic stress; leaving the organism healthy, both mentally and physically. Therefore, in this study we contextualize emotional research from a historical and descriptive perspective and present the main models of emotional identification. Focusing on basic emotions, we research the relationship of emotional states with the HPA axis and the microbiota, as well as how the bacteria present in the intestine affect the well-being of the host. Finally, we discuss our analysis presenting the bidirectional relationship between the endocrine system, microbiota and emotions.
Edukasi Pencegahan Masalah Gizi Kurang Energi Kronik pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Lialang Kecamatan Taktakan Kota Serang
Authors: Nuradhiani Annisa , Yanti Sari Egi
Published: November 2024

Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) merupakan salah satu masalah gizi pada ibu hamil yang terjadi karena kekurangan energi dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama. Berdasarkan Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018 menunjukkan persentase proporsi ibu hamil KEK di provinsi Banten yakni sebesar 18,6%, lebih tinggi dari persentase rata-rata nasional yakni sebesar 17,3%. Ibu Hamil KEK di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Taktakan yakni sebanyak 16 orang ibu hamil. Pengabdian masyarakat dengan melakukan edukasi pencegahan dan penanganan masalah gizi KEK pada ibu hamil ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai KEK, tanda-tandanya, pencegahan serta penanganannya dan menjadikan suatu pergerakan ibu hamil untuk melakukan perubahan agar terjadi perbaikan gizi pada ibu hamil. Lokasi pengabdian dilakukan di Desa Lialang, Kecamatan Taktakan, Kota Serang. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan edukasi telah berhasil dilaksanakan dibuktikan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil sebesar 57% terkait Pencegahan dan Penanganan masalah gizi KEK
Sekolah Gizi dan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) Cegah Obesitas pada Kader Posyandu di Wilayah Puskesmas Perwira, Bekasi Utara, Jawa Barat
Authors: Palupi Khairizka , Amir Mellova , Prasetyowati Nining , Mulyadewi Zalfa , Andini Priya Salsabila
Published: November 2024

Permasalahan obesitas masih belum menjadi salah satu perhatian dalam program gizi di Puskesmas Perwira, Kota Bekasi. Kader Posyandu di wilayah Puskesmas Perwira juga belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan terkait peran gizi dan tanaman obat keluarga dalam pencegahan obesitas. Oleh karena itu kami mengusulkan program Sekolah Gizi dan Tanaman Obat Keluarga Cegah Obesitas pada Kader Posyandu di Wilayah Puskesmas Perwira, Bekasi Utara, Jawa Barat. Metode pengabdian ini berbasis edukasi melalui penyuluhan dan pembagian materi pada 18 Kader Posyandu. Pengukuran efektivitas penyuluhan menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test sebanyak 10 pertanyaan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini meningkatkan pemahaman kader posyandu di bidang gizi dengan pendekatan psikologi dan farmasi dengan pemanfaatan tanaman obat keluarga dalam pencegahan obesitas. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi proses diskusi interaktif selama proses edukasi. Peserta juga mengalami peningkatan skor pengetahuan terkait materi yang disampaikan yaitu dari 7.36 menjadi 7.94. Kesimpulannya, sekolah gizi dan tanaman obat keluarga cegah obesitas bisa menjadi wadah dalam peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan kader Posyandu di wilayah Puskesmas Perwira. Diharapkan kegiatan ini bisa terus berlanjut dengan materi yang lebih luas
Structure as reinforcement of design concepts and qualities
Authors: Charleson Andrew
Published: November 2024

Through a qualitative study of building structure, this article examines how structural systems and elements can reinforce architectural design concepts and qualities. After elaborating upon the ability of structure to be 'read by', as well as to 'speak to' its observers, a process to determine the most commonly sought-after contemporary architectural concepts and qualities is outlined, and the most common listed. Case studies illustrate how each of these concepts and qualities is reinforced by exposed structure. The potential of hidden structure to also reinforce architectural concepts and qualities is acknowledged, before concluding that architects and structural engineers should, wherever possible, seek to realise this non-load-bearing ability of structure to enrich architecture.
Antibacterial Properties in Fermentate Extracts of Endophytic Fungus Derived from Marine Algae Caulerpa lentillifera Against Gastrointestinal Pathogenic Bacteria
Authors: Paliwengi Andi Sinrang
Published: November 2024

Endophytic fungi, residing symbiotically within living plant tissues, are a promising source of novel bioactive compounds. These fungi are known to produce secondary metabolites with a wide range of biological activities, including antibacterial properties. This study explored the antibacterial potential of fermented extracts from endophytic fungi isolated from the marine alga Caulerpa lentillifera, a food source consumed by coastal communities and traditionally used for medicinal purposes. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) bioautography was employed to identify extracts with activity against common gastrointestinal pathogenic bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, Shigella dysenteriae, and Salmonella typhi. Two endophytic fungal isolates displayed promising antibacterial activity against these pathogens. TLC analysis tentatively identified the presence of flavonoids and alkaloids, potentially responsible for the observed effects. This research sheds light on the pharmacological potential of endophytic fungi and their applications in combating bacterial infections.
Production of Antibiotics from Endophyte Fungi Isolates of Bidara Plants (Ziziphus mauritina L.) Isolates Codes IFAZ-6, IFBZ-6, IFDZ-8 With Variations in Carbon Sources
Authors: Fitriana Fitriana , Nurung Ayyub Harly , Adnan Afdina Putri
Published: November 2024

Research has been carried out on antibiotic production from endophytic fungal isolates coded IFAZ-6, IFBZ-6, and IFDZ-8 from bidara plants (Ziziphus mauritina L.) with variations in carbon sources. This research aims to determine antibiotic production with variations in carbon sources. The first stage was the purification of each selected endophytic fungal isolate. The endophytic fungal isolate was inoculated into the fermentation medium using a variety of carbon sources, namely glucose, fructose, and galactose for 21 days. The antibiotic activity was carried out using the agar diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli bacteria. The results obtained showed that the glucose carbon source was better in producing antibiotic compounds than the galactose carbon source in endophytic fungal isolates coded IFAZ-6, the glucose carbon source was better in producing antibiotic compounds than the fructose and galactose sources in endophytic fungal isolates coded IFBZ-6, and the fructose carbon source is better at producing antibiotic compounds than the galactose source in endophytic fungal isolates coded IFDZ-8.
PENTINGNYA PERAN PEMUDA GEREJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS IMAN
Authors: Anthoni Jean , Watak Skivo Reiner , Renhoar Ledi Diana M.
Published: November 2024

Pentingnya peran  pemuda dalam Gereja adalah harapan Gereja karena pemuda adalah generasi penerus Gereja dimasa kini dan dimasa yang akan datang. Oleh sebab itu pemuda yang menjadi penggerak dan penerus dalam Gereja maka keterlibatan pemuda dalam menerlibatkan diri dalam ibadah serta pelayanan sangat penting. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pemuda gereja dalam meningkatkan kualitas iman di Jemaat GBI Bukit Sabda Bahagia. Dalam penulisan ini metodologi yang digunakan oleh penulisan adalah metode kualitatif yang dimana metode ini adalah peneliti meneliti secara langsung dilapangan dalam hal ini untuk mencari data, populasi dalam penelitian ini 26 orang.Dari populasi ini ditetapkan sampel dan teknik tujuannya adalah supaya sampel ditetapkan, dan mampu memberikan data yang akurat dalam penelitian ini. Dari hasil penelitian ini penulis menyimpulkan: Peran serta keaktifan spemuda dalam gereja sangat penting karena pemuda adalah harapan gereja dan juga tulang punggung gereja yang akan memimpin gereja dan menjadi penerus gereja dimasa yang akan datang.
A hagyományos műértelmezés határai: Rembrandt és Chardin recepciója a 17. és 18. századi Franciaországban
Authors: Iván-Szűr Zsófia
Published: November 2024

A tanulmány Rembrandt van Rijn kései korszakára jellemző forradalmi festészeti technikájának 17. és 18. századi franciaországi recepcióját vizsgálja. A korabeli művészetelméleti szemelvények a holland mester festészetét gyakran állítják párhuzamba a felvilágosodás korában népszerű francia festő, Jean-Siméon Chardin művészetével. A tanulmány a sűrű festékhasználaton alapuló, a 18. század művészetelmélet-íróit megosztó technika fogadtatásának bemutatása után arra tesz kísérletet, hogy az alábbi kérdést járja körül: létezik-e a festmények megtekintése során ideális távolság? A felvetés nyomán látni fogjuk, hogy a két festő művei hogyan vezetnek a hagyományos műértelmezési gyakorlat megkérdőjelezéséhez.
Menggali Peran Suami dalam Mendukung Ibu Hamil Mengonsumsi Tablet Fe Demi Cegah Anemia
Authors: Diana Putri
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the experience of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets and the role of husband support in the prevention of anemia in Bukittinggi City. The problem faced is the high rate of anemia in pregnant women in this region, which is caused by the low compliance of mothers in taking Fe tablets regularly. With a qualitative approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with pregnant women undergoing the Fe tablet supplement program to understand how their husband's support affected their compliance. The results showed that husband support had an important role in improving pregnant women's compliance, especially through emotional support, reminders, and encouragement in overcoming side effects that mothers often experience during Fe tablet consumption. Husband's support plays a significant role in maintaining the consistency of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets, which has a positive impact on efforts to prevent anemia. The existence of a husband as a companion provides additional motivation for mothers to be disciplined in undergoing this health program. To increase the effectiveness of the anemia prevention program, it is recommended that health workers involve their husbands in health education for pregnant women regarding the importance of consuming Fe tablets. Maternal and child health programs should include a family approach, especially by increasing husbands' participation in pregnancy classes and counseling sessions, so that support for pregnant women can be maximized.
Pengujian Aktivitas Antihiperglikemia Infusa Batang Muda Rotan (Calamus Caesius Blume) Pada Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus) Galur Wistar Yang Diinduksi Aloksan
Authors: Suharyanisa Suharyanisa  , Jon Kenedy Marpaung  , Dumartina Hutauruk  , Juli Susanti
Published: November 2024

Medicinal plants have been known and used worldwide for thousands of years. One type of medicinal plant that is often used is gaharu. The efficacy of gaharu leaves provides properties as a fever reducer, increases appetite, launches menstruation, and relieves pain. This study aims to determine whether there is an analgesic effect from the methanol extract of gaharu leaves in male Wistar rats using the heat stimulation method. This study was an experimental study using twenty-five male Wistar rats divided into five groups. Group I (negative control), rats were treated with 1% CMC-Na. Group II (positive control), rats treated with mefenamic acid 45 mg/kg BW. Group III, IV, and V rats were treated with gaharu leaf methanol extract suspension (100; 200, and 400) mg/kg BW. Pain stimulation was carried out by dipping the rat tail into a 40°C water bath. Data on response time to pain, stimuli were analyzed using the One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANNOVA) method with a 95% confidence level followed by a post-hoc Tukey test to determine which group had the same or significantly different effect. The results showed that the normal response time data for mice to painful stimuli ranged from 2.79 to 3.57 seconds. 1% CMC-Na treatment in mice was unable to increase the response time to a significant pain stimulus (p>0.05). Mefenamic acid treatment 45 mg/Kg BW significantly increased the response time to painful stimuli (p<0.05) with the longest average response time to painful stimuli, namely 8.87 seconds. Based on the method used in this research, methanol extract of agarwood leaves 400 mg/kgBW has almost the same analgesic effect as mefenamic acid 45 mg/KgBW.
Penerapan Posisi Passive Leg Raising Dalam Peningkatan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Syok Sepsis Di IGD
Authors: Salimah Rahma  , Fitri Arofiati
Published: November 2024

Background: Sepsis is characterized by the body's excessive inflammatory response to infection, potentially leading to life-threatening organ dysfunction. Additionally, sepsis can induce hypotension involving both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory body responses. One non-pharmacological intervention for hypotension is Passive Leg Raising (PLR), where the patient lies flat while the legs are raised at a 45-degree angle. Objective: To determinethe effect of increasing blood pressure in septic shock patients after PLR therapy. Methods: A case study conducted on May 12, 2024, at the Emergency Room of PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, observed patients blood pressure and mean arterial pressure (MAP) every 30 minutes over 1 hour using bedside monitoring before and 30 minutes after vasopressor administration. Results: PLR for 60 minutes increased systolic blood pressure by 8mmHg, diastolic by 7mmHg, and MAP by 8mmHg. Subsequent vasopressor addition for 30 minutes yielded more significant increases: systolic blood pressure rose by 35mmHg, diastolic by 26mmHg, and MAP by 37mmHg. Conclusion: PLR administration increases blood pressure, but combining it with vasopressors proves more effective in septic shock management.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tindakan Ekstraksi Gigi Dengan Kecemasan Pasien
Authors: Amanda Regita Cahyani  , M Fajrin Wijaya  , Nurasisa Lestari  , Yustisia Puspitasari  , Mila Febriany
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Knowledge of oral health is a person's ability to know everything about oral health. Actions that can be taken in oral and dental care, one of which is tooth extraction. Anxiety is most often experienced by some patients when performing dental treatment, especially when performing tooth extraction. Anxiety itself is characterized by negative feelings or emotions accompanied by body tension. In the field of dentistry, anxiety is referred to as dental anxiety. Objective of the study: To determine whether there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about tooth extraction and the patient's anxiety level. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted at the Specialized Dental Hospital (RSKDGM) in Makassar City. The method used was analytic observation with a cross sectional design. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire designed to measure the level of knowledge and anxiety related to the tooth extraction procedure. Results: Based on the results of the Spearman correlation test, it shows a relationship value of 0.228 with a p-value of 0.038 which is smaller than 0.05 (p-value <0.05), these results indicate that there is a significant positive relationship between knowledge and anxiety. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it shows that the level of knowledge about tooth extraction has a significant relationship with the patient's anxiety level.