bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O preto como signo de qualidade e distinção na comunicação da embalagem de alimentos
Authors: Pereira Carla
Published: December 2016

Esta pesquisa aborda o conteúdo simbólico veiculado na comunicação da embalagem de alimentos, focando no papel desempenhado pelas cores na construção da mensagem visual. Baseia-se em resultados de pesquisa de doutorado em que foram examinadas embalagens de dez cores distintas. Investigou-se a linguagem das cores como um sistema de signos, apoiando-se na teoria de Saussure e em modelos de classificação e análise propostos por Peirce e pelo Groupe µ. Este artigo faz um recorte do espectro de cores examinadas na tese, descrevendo os resultados obtidos para a cor preta e analisando sua função simbólica na construção da imagem de excelência dos produtos. Conclui-se que as embalagens e rótulos pretos refletem desdobramentos da massificação do gosto pelo luxo no consumo de alimentos industrializados, reproduzindo signos de distinção social.
A Tecnomagia e o Cotidiano – Sociologia da Emoção Pública
Authors: Susca Vincenzo
Published: December 2016

Uma imersão na célula da cultura contemporânea revela o advento de um imaginário inaugurando uma sinergia original entre o espírito e os sentidos, entre o agir racional e o pensamento mágico. A adoração de vários fetiches que sustentam a nossa sociedade comporta, para cada pessoa envolvida, um alto grau de êxtase e de encantamento, mas também uma consciência dotada de uma memória e um saber altamente refinados. Assim sendo, a técnica, em sua ressonância ancestral e em suas sedutoras formas atuais, é novamente o totem da sociedade em gestação, seu objeto de culto e sua referência simbólica de base. Seu sonho e sua realidade, a mais real possível.
Mídia lusófona nos EUA: entre a Flórida e a Região Nordeste
Authors: La Pastina Antonio C. , Pavão Carlos A. O. , Sousa Alexandra N.
Published: December 2016

Neste artigo, apresentamos uma análise da mídia étnica enfocada aos mais de dois milhões de imigrantes de países de língua portuguesa (principalmente Portugal, Brasil, Cabo Verde e Açores) vivendo nos Estados Unidos. Esses grupos formam parte do que chamamos da diáspora lusofônica. O objetivo é compreender como a mídia focada nessa diáspora negocia a diversidade de origens e padrões de assimilação. Observamos uma distinção geográfica que cria duas áreas de acesso à mídia em português. A primeira atende o nordeste dos Estados Unidos, com uma população de vários países de língua portuguesa e uma segunda área, localizada na Flórida, atende principalmente a migração mais recente de brasileiros.  Novas tecnologias de media, principalmente a Internet, tem um papel importante nas duas regiões. Rádios e jornais continuam exercendo funções como a disseminação de informação e auxiliando no processo de integração e assimilação de imigrantes, funções importantes da mídia étnica.
Ideias de Paulo Freire aplicadas à Comunicação popular e comunitária
Authors: Peruzzo Cicilia Maria Krohling
Published: December 2016

Estudo das manifestações da comunicação popular e comunitária em práticas organizativas de movimentos populares no Brasil. Objetiva aproximar os pressupostos básicos da educação libertadora em Paulo Freire aos da comunicação popular e comunitária e discutir sobre sua presença nos movimentos populares. Objetiva ainda relacionar a práxis organizativa e de comunicação desses movimentos ao processo de construção do conhecimento. O estudo se baseia em pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e em entrevistas em profundidade (relato de práticas) junto a lideranças comunitárias. Conclui-se que os pressupostos pedagógicos da educação libertadora ressoam nas práticas sociais e na comunicação popular com vistas à transformação da realidade e à realização dos interesses coletivos.
As redes sociais digitais e a humanização do parto no contexto das Epistemologias do Sul
Authors: Luz Lia Hecker , Gico Vânia De Vasconcelos
Published: December 2016

A partir do contexto das Epistemologias do Sul, adota-se a sociologia das ausências e a sociologia das emergências para mostrar o movimento que se articula entre mulheres na blogosfera brasileira pela humanização do parto. Evidencia-se, a partir da análise do blog Cientista Que Virou Mãe, ancorada pela estratégica metodológica da cartografia simbólica, como essas ativistas estão usando esses espaços digitais na busca por uma assistência obstétrica mais humana e menos violenta. Conclui-se que as ferramentas da Internet têm permitido uma mobilização inédita em prol do respeito aos direitos reprodutivos das mulheres no Brasil, tornando as redes sociais digitais em tela em canais virtualmente hegemônicos para a emancipação feminina com um todo, e para o renascimento do parto, em particular.
Regulation of caspase-3 expression to maintain fetal growth in Porphyromonas gingivalis-infected pregnant rats
Authors: Kusumawardani Banun , Arina Yuliana MD , Purwandhono Azham
Published: December 2016

Periodontal disease has been involved in a variety of systemic disorders and suspected as a potential risk factor for fetal growth restriction. Periodontal pathogenic bacteria may actively regulate embryonic development, implantation and placental trophoblast cell invasion. This study aimed to analyze the role of TNF-α, IL-10 and caspase-3 to maintain fetal growth in Porphyromonasgingivalis-infected pregnant rats. Female rats were infected with live-Porphyromonas gingivalis at concentration of 2x109 cells/ml into subgingival sulcus area of the maxillary first molar before and during pregnancy. They were sacrificed on gestational day (GD)-14 and GD20. The weight and length of placentas and fetuses were evaluated. The expression of TNF-α, IL-10 and caspase-3 in macrophages and trophoblast cells were detected by immunohistochemistry. On GD14, TNF-α (R2=0.416;P=0.000) and IL-10 (R2=0.187;P=0.012) had an important role to increase expression of caspase-3 in the placenta, but only TNF-α (R2=0.393;P=0.000 ) was able to increase the expression of caspase-3 on GD20. TNF-α and caspase-3 also had an important role (P<0.000) to decrease fetal weight, fetal length and placental weight on GD14 and GD20, but it was not the case with IL-10 (P>0.000). The increasing expressions of TNF-α and IL-10 did not only enhance immune protection, but also maintained the trophoblast cells survival by regulating expression of caspase-3. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection in maternal periodontal tissue can lead to decrease in placental weight, fetal weight and fetal length which mediated by increasing expression of TNF-α, IL-10 and caspase-3 in the placenta.
An overview of oral mucosa condition of shisha smoker
Authors: Amtha Rahmi , Kurniadi Ardianto
Published: December 2016

Shisha is a water pipe that tobacco extract and fruit scented burnt using coal. It produces the smoke through the vessel and inhaled using a hose with good taste. The culture of shisha smoking is popular in Midle East country that curently has been also entering Indonesia. The side effect of shisha smoking habit is still very rare reported. Aim of this study is to describe the oral mucosa condition of shisha user. A preliminary observasional study was conducted at several sisha cafe at South Jakarta. Under informed consent, subject with habit of tobacco and shisha smoker were included. Sociodemographic data (age, gender, duration, frequency of smoking), salivary flow rate and oral mucosa changes were documented. Eighteen subjects were recruited into this study. Most of shisha smoker was also tobacco smoker. Shisha was more practiced by male at  age (15-24 years old). The oral mucosa changes such as keratosis, melanosis, leukoedema, coated tongue, gingivitis and xerostomia were found on subject with habit of tobacco smoking habit only or both shisha and tobacco smoking. In conclusion apparently the shisha smoking habit may casue oral mucosa changes almost the same with tobacco smoking habit
The development of osteoporosis detective analysis method in trabecular condylus of menopause women using panoramic radiograph
Authors: Azhari Azhari , Sitam Suhardjo , Hidajat Nuki N. , Arifin Agus Z. , Suprijanto Suprijanto
Published: December 2016

Osteoporosis incidence in Indonesia increase each year, 1 of 3 menopause women suspected have osteoporosis, then earlier detection is needed. Factors that influence the successful analysis is the choice of region of interset (ROI) and extract feature method. The purpose of this research is to determine the best method to define the bone quality based on trabecular of condylus analysis. Data were obtained from Dentistry Hospital, Padjadjaran University Bandung. Research were conducted cross-section to 79 samples which measured in dual energy X-ray absorbsimetry (DEXA) as a base standard then taken its panoramic radiograph. Trabecular analysis was conducted in ROI of condylus using panoramic radiograph then cursor was clicked in cortical endorsal following the condylus head shape. To reduce the noise, we conducted pre-processing by compensational method, it is a finding of the lowest means of variant number around condylus as a reduce factor then affect the radiograph of condylus become darker. Background sets in zero (0) meanwhile trabecular stay at gray scale. Feature extraction applied 3 analytical methods, they are: gray level co accurance matrix (GLCM), histogram and fraction. Statistical analysis shows T-score DEXA correlation with 3 methods, proofed that fraction method performed the best correlation which r value is 0.377and GLCM (contrast r=0.233, correlation =0.342, energy -0.147, homogenity= r =-0.107), meanwhile histogram (max histogram r=0.253, range histogram r=0.06). As a conclusion, fraction method with ROI of condylus head shape is the best method to determine osteoporosis in post menopause women.
The influence of peat water to the colony number of aerob bacteria in mouth
Authors: Purwandari Peni , Dewi Nurdiana , Budiarti Lia Y.
Published: December 2016

Peatlands in Borneo is the second which the pH is 32% below normal that is 2-5, the pH of the acid contained in the peat water can trigger the acid environment of the oral cavity resulting in increased aerobic bacteria of the oral cavity. Most small communities of South Kalimantan who lives inland which is unreachable with clean water still use peat water for daily necessities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of peat water to the number of aerobic bacteria colonies of the oral cavity. This study used the quasi-experimental research design with pre-posttest control group design. The study sample consisted of 20 students of Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. The research used peat water after mouth rinsing with 10 ml of water and then the number of aerobic bacteria colonies which were present in bacterial growth media was counted. The result of this study showed that the result of paired t-test showed no significant differences between the groups before and after rinsing with  peat water (p = 0.001) (p <0.005). Based on the research we conclude that the peat water may cause an increasing in the number of colonies of aerobic bacteria of the oral cavity.
Roughness comparison of heat cured type of acrylic resin in disinfectant solution immersion (immersion in a solution of alkaline peroxide and 75% celery extract (apium graveolens L))
Authors: Puspitasari Dewi , Wibowo Diana , Rosemarwa Elda
Published: December 2016

Acrylic resin denture base has the properties absorbing that affecting physical and mechanical properties. One of the physical properties of acrylic resin is surface roughness. The aim of the study was to find out the roughness effect on heat cured acrylic that was immersed in alkaline peroxide and 75% celery (Apium graveoens L) extract as a disinfectant solution. The study was a true experimental and posttest with control group designed with a rectangular shape size 65 x 10 x 3.3 mm based on the ISO standard 1567, six samples were used for alkaline peroxide, celery extract 75% and aquadest group for 5 and 15 days. A Surface Roughness Tester was used for the surface roughness changes observation. The statistical test used One-way ANOVA and post hoc Bonferroni. The results of this study showed the value of roughness on 5 days for alkaline peroxide (1.51 µm) is greater than celery extract (0.36µm) and aquadest (0.30 µm). The soaking for 15 days in alkaline peroxide (1.52 µm) is greater than 75% celery extracts (0.38 µm) and aquadest (0.34 µm). Alkaline peroxide caused higher roughness value of heat cured acrylic resin than 75% celery extract.
Instrumented System for Analysis of Concrete Resistivity
Authors: Chan Blanco Karen Sarai , Jesús Moo Yam Víctor Manuel , López Tezozomoc Pérez , Lagunas Jiménez José Ruben
Published: December 2016

As is well known, the corrosion of embedded steel reinforced depends strongly of the concrete resistivity, which is related directly with the water contained into its porous network. Environment plays an important role on resistivity, due to have a direct correspondence with the relative humidity and temperature. In these terms, ingress or output of water is favored or hampered by the environmental parameters, as well as its fluctuations. This work presents a proposal of instrumented system to generate a map of electrical resistivity at concrete samples by using superficial and embedded electrodes. Mathematical analysis of equivalent circuit revealed the importance of the impedance of electrodes utilized, to simplify measures. Concrete samples were exposed to different relative humidity focused to try to obtain the relation between relative humidity and resistivity. An array of two electrodes distributed in a matrix was manufactured to apply a signal of direct current at first electrode and measure the resultant current at second electrode. The system applies a programmed sequence of switch to turn on and turn off to realize measurements over established zone and, in this form, allows identify zones with potentials gradients. Also, do easy the monitoring of concrete resistivity evolution in function of time and humidity conditions.
Holiday Spending and Financing Decisions in the 2015 Survey of Household Economics and Decisionmaking
Authors: Larrimore Jeff
Published: December 2016

One of the recurring themes in the Federal Reserve Board's Survey of Household Economics and Decisionmaking (SHED) is a lack of savings capacity for many individuals. This was manifested in the 2015 survey by the nearly half of respondents who would borrow or sell something to cover a $400 emergency expense (Federal Reserve Board, 2016).
Environmental Factors and Job Satisfaction: A Study on College Teachers of West Bengal
Authors: Roy Suhas , Roy Swapan Kumar
Published: December 2016

Job satisfaction of college teachers are affected by personal factors of the teachers, institutional factors and environmental factors. Environmental factors are other than personal (related with the teacher) or institutional (related with the college and the persons related with the college) factors. These include system variables like government policies, economic conditions of the state and the country, policies of the parental bodies like UGC, MHRD, Higher Educational Council, and affiliating university. In this paper, environmental factors of job satisfaction of college teachers have been considered to examine if they are significant determinants of job satisfaction. These include PBAS, Pay-packet system, ROPA, age of superannuation, transfer policy, increments for higher qualifications, unemployment problem, examination and students ’ union election are expected to have significant contributions on job satisfaction of the college teachers. The results show that teachers’ career related environment factors are significant in determining job satisfaction of college teachers. Similarly, students’ behaviour under certain circumstances is also found to be significant.
Growth Drivers and Trends of E-wallets in India
Authors: Kumar Navdeep
Published: December 2016

The present paper is an endeavour to underline the technology led revolution in online payments with the advent of e wallets in India. The key focus of the present paper is on highlighting the growth factors and trends regarding use of e wallets in India. In order to make India a rising international player for sustainable market development, financial inclusion of the rural population will be decisive. E-wallet possesses the prospective as a largest player for making e- transactions in India. However, to enhance the popularity and usage of e wallets, there are certain pre requisites such as adequate infrastructure and comfortable user experience.
Unha nova proposta de lectura e interpretación para o v. 9 da «cantiga da guarvaia»: des aquelha vs. de saquelha
Authors: Arias-Freixedo Bieito
Published: December 2016

Neste traballo formúlase unha nova proposta de lectura do verso 9 da ‘cantiga da guarvaia’ (Ajuda 38), de Paai Soarez de Taveiros, así como unha nova hipótese para a interpretación xeral do texto, que muda significativamente en relación á interpretación máis aceptada. Considerando que a cantiga se basea na oposición entre dous tipos de tecido de cualidades moi diferentes, un dos cales sería a guarvaia, lánzase a hipótese de que o outro elemento da oposición sería un tecido ou vestido denominado saquelha, e proponse este termo como rimante para o discutido verso 9 da composición.
Improving Basic Design courses through Competences of Tuning MEDA
Authors: Hakky Rafee
Published: December 2016

It is well established that Tuning’s development of the concept of competences for the improvement of what is referred to as student-centered approach has proven itself beneficial in developing higher education programs.[1]  This paper examines the application of competences suggested by Tuning-MEDA to the benefit of teaching architecture. Two courses were selected from the Architectural Engineering Program at the International University for Science and Technology, Damascus, Syria; namely, Basic Design I and II. Five competences were selected as crucial to be achieved in these two courses: ability to think, perceive and conceive spaces three dimensionally and communicate verbally, in writing, graphically, and/or volumetrically; have critical thinking, analysis and synthesis; knowledge of aesthetics and arts, and understanding their role as key factors in the quality of architectural thinking and design; possess a high level of interpersonal skills; and appreciation of the social and cultural role of architecture. The two courses are evaluated at two levels before being examined in relation to their ability to achieve these competences. They were looked at in connection with Bloom’s Taxonomy and found to be able to deliver learning at its upper levels; namely, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. They were also examined against the typical Learning Retention Pyramid and were found to provide learning opportunities through learning techniques which provide a high level of retention: demonstration, group discussion, and practice by doing. Finally, it was found that the five competences assigned to the courses were very much achievable and indeed through applying them, the two courses were more focused and could achieve their objectives more successfully.

[1] Robert Wagenaar, “Competences and learning Outcomes: a Panacea for Understanding the (New) Role of Higher Education?” Tuning Journal for Higher Education 1, no. 2 (May 2014): 279-302.
PANDANGAN KRITIS ISLAM LIBERAL ATAS ISU-ISU KONTEMPORER
Authors: Taufik Muhammad
Published: December 2016

Islam is believed not to be in the contrary of humanity and universal values;justice, virtue and equality. However, it cannot be denied that the reality ofcurrent social life of Islam is still marked imbalances. Therefore, it needsserious excavation in rediscovering the spirit of rahmatan lil Alamin asauthentic Islam. This paper discusses the views of liberal Islamic groups inrelation to the position of women in traditional Islamic societies, especiallythe issue of polygamy, inheritance rights, women as heads of state, womenas imam in the congregational prayers, and the obligation of hijab
AGAMA DAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN: ANALISIS GENDER DAN FILSAFAT TAOISME ISLAM
Authors: Kumari Fatrawati
Published: December 2016

Kekerasan terhadap perempuan terjadi di segala bidang kehidupan. Kekerasanmerupakan produk dari budaya patriarki tidak saja menyentuh wilayah sosial,melainkan juga merambah ke wilayah agama. Agama dianggap menjadi pembenardan pelanggeng praktek kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Melalui analisis gender,persoalan kekerasan terhadap perempuan menemukan akarnya, yaitu pandanganbias gender dalam semua dimensi kehidupan, termasuk dalam agama. Adapun taoismeIslam melihat sifat maskulin negatif sebagai akar tindakan kekerasan. Relasi setaradalam hubungan kesalingan menjadi tawaran penting yang diajukan analisis genderdan taoisme Islam.
DINAMIKA INTELEKTUAL ISLAM DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN: Studi Genealogi, Referensi, dan Produk Pemikiran
Authors: Rahmadi Rahmadi
Published: December 2016

This paper tries to explore the intelectual Islamic dynamic in South Kalimantan throughthe studies on many influences that become the genealogic root of Islam in this region,and then through the religious literatures that referenced by the intelectual of religiouselite and the tipology of thoughts product that emerged for more than two centuries.Here, the writer uses the history of social-intelectual approach with based on the writtentext. This writing tells us that the genealogical root, intelectual reference, and the tipologyof religious thought which was producted actually part of the trend of intelectual muslimdynamic which commonly spreaded in Nusantara and Southeast Asia.
PENDEKATAN SOSIO-HISTORIS: Alternatif dalam Memahami Perkembangan Ilmu Kalam
Authors: Djazimah Nurul
Published: December 2016

This paper studies about the developing of ilm kalam. As for the writer, there aremany historical events that colored the muslims thought in field of ushuluddin. Thestatus of islamic theology (faith) in the period of the Prophet and his companions werevery different with the mutakkilimins thought in next century. The expression and thediscussion and the argumentations were submitted is really different between propheticperiod and mutakklimin one. Even, in the body of mutakkalimin its self there areseveral models in expression and argumentation. This reality was caused by manyfactors and conditions. By seeing the developing of ilm ushuluddin time by time, can beconcluded that the thought of intelectual muslim in last time was relevant with thechallange in that time. It means that in our period today where the the science and thetechnology evolved rapidly, needed the new model of ilm tauhid that relevant with thesituation and the condition today. So that, the world of God (ayat kauniyyah) that wemay find in many verses in Alquran must be learned in particular.
ISLAM MESIR: ASAL-USUL, PERKEMBANGAN DAN CORAK PEMIKIRAN KEISLAMAN
Authors: Faza Asrar Mabrur
Published: December 2016

This paper raised about Islamic thought patterns that exist in Egypt.According to the authors, the teachings of supplement Islam derived fromhistorical scenarios in a vulnerable time and place as in Egypt, was part ofthe perspective view of Islam as a historical religion. Therefore, the arrivalof Islam, the development and emergence of the Muslims in the fieldof modern thought in this country has its own uniqueness. The leaders ofthe Muslims during the military expansion of Egypt, from the beginninghas been offering the limits of interfaith tolerance. Some of the powerfulempires that ever existed in Egypt has contributed significantly to the constructionof Islamic civilization at that time. Egyptian Islamic thinkersboth modern and contemporary style has provided the liberal Islamicthought in that country. So that, it could be an example for other countriesin the development of Islamic thought in general.
ISR�LIYY�T DAN BIAS GENDER DALAM PENAFSIRAN AL-QUR�AN
Authors: Norhidayat Norhidayat
Published: December 2016

This paper tries to explore about the Israilliyyat and gender bias in interpretating theAlquran. This paper emphasizes that the infiltration the Isra liyyt narrations intafseer books were not necessarily lead to the interpretation of al-Qur an in thosebooks were related to the gender bias. This conclusion denied the Muslim feministinterpretation that in the classic books there are some gender-biased interpretation whichare caused by infiltration of Israliyyt narrations. Special studies of Isra liyyt andconcept of women ceation in al-Tabari interpretation strengthens the conclusions of thispaper and also denied the allegations of Muslim feminists popularized.
KARISMA K.H. MUHAMMAD ZAINI ABDUL GHANI DAN PERAN SOSIALNYA (1942-2005)
Authors: Mirhan Mirhan
Published: December 2016

In this exposure, the author proposed about KH Muhammad Zaini Abdul Ghani, the study on charisma and social role and Kharisma of KH Muhammad Zaini Abd. Ghani also supported by the ability to master the classical Islamic sciences. He was able to explain the concepts and to construct elaborate religious in simple language. Therefore, when listening to the description of his talk was easy to understand, understood and grown the love (awe) to him. Feelings of love and admiration were also growing in the hearts of thousands of his disciples. Therefore, a lot of people who liked to tell his karamah - Karamah, although teachers themselves said, Karamah not very important for one's piety, but the consistency in doing good, more better than a thousand Karamah. Once passed away into Rahmatullah, the tomb of K.H. Muhammad Zaini Abd. Ghani always visited by the public until now. Hundreds of people come every day from various parts of this city. This shows that his charisma is not lost when the person dies .
PSIKOLOGI DALAM TRADISI ILMIAH ISLAM
Authors: Norhidayat Norhidayat
Published: December 2016

This paper described about psychology which had been discussing in the traditions ofIslamic thought. Either in religious perpective, Sufis or philosophys, the psychology inthe traditions of Islamic thought was basically different from the psychology in thetradition of western-secular thought. However the last psychology was reduced as astudy of mind and behavior or mental processes, the other has been a study of soul asimmaterial substansions, it was neither of body nor part of body, it would be existwhenever the body had been died and each may be repaid what it had earned.
Memahami Narasi Kisah al-Qur�an dengan Narrative Criticism (Studi atas Kajian A.H. Johns)
Authors: Nadhiroh Wardatun
Published: December 2016

The Quran had various styles and modes in making up Gods word, one of which was the narrative one. There were many narrative verses in the Quran -including verses telling stories of His prophets- to which most of Muslim scholars unfortunately did not devote their attention. A.H. Johns, a professor of ANU, was one of a few scholars who focused his study on narrative criticism that was actually one of branches of literary criticism. Unlike historical criticism which tended to investigate the origins of a text and what lied behind it, literary criticism gave much attention to interpretive acts of a text itself. Using this method of interpretation, and relying on his belief that the Quran must be understood as a both a process and an event, Johns explored possible meanings the verses imply by making connection between the verse under discussion and other verses in the same pericope and in the whole Sura. Through this method of interpretation, Johns succeeded in discovering many novel meanings of narrative verses of the Quran not found out by using any other method. This work wanted to elaborate much on Johns study and showed some fortune and possibilities in using this method in understanding the meaning of the Quran, especially of its narrative verses.
KONGHUCU DI KOREA KONTEMPORER DAN SUMBANGANNYA TERHADAP KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Anna Dian Nur
Published: December 2016

Confucianism is a minority religion in Korea and Indonesia, but the spiritual movement of Confucianism can be accepted by some religions and may also be practiced. This study aimed to uncover how did Koh Byong-ik on Confucianism in South Korea in the future and how was this contemporary contribution to religious harmony in Indonesia critical analysis. Results of this study indicated that a statistically Confucian minority turned out after a deep study, a dominating ideology Korea. Though a minority, they had the spiritual strength to embrace a religion. The Confucian doctrine turned out to support the harmony of religious life and this was the initial capital to strengthen brotherhood among religions.
PERAN FILSAFAT ISLAM DALAM MEMBANGUN TRADISI KEILMUAN
Authors: Heriyanto Husain
Published: December 2016

Treasures of classical and contemporary Islamic philosophy is very rich indeed. Unfortunately, until now this intellectualproperty is still stored in the libraries. The Avicennas thought as a genius philosopher, for instance, was notexplored all, especially the eventual development of such thinking in Tanbht wa al-Manthiq al-Masyriqiyyah (EastLogic). Not many people know how Ibn Sina solved the problems of scientific and philosophical methods are alsothrough meditation and prayer, long before Quantum Learning was excited. The specificity of Islamic philosophy is acomprehensive and integrated way to study the metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, cosmology, and psychology. In thispaper the authors highlight how the role of philosophy in building a scientific tradition. Science that not only develop theadvancement of science alone, but also spawned generations aware of his existence and humanity.
KONTRIBUSI ILMU KALAM/FILSAFAT ISLAM DALAM PEMBANGUNAN KARAKTER BANGSA
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Amin
Published: December 2016

The trend of Islamic sciences in the future, especially kalam Science/Islamic philosophy is a religion sciences that haveto interact and dialogue with modern science, the social sciences and humanities. If scientific Kalam and IslamicPhilosophy felt enough with himself (al-muhafadzah ala al-qadim al-shlih), refusing to touch and connect with otherscientific (wa al-akhdz bi al- jadid al-ashlah), then there is no future can be expected, morever their contribution to thedevelopment of the nations character. This paper describes the themes of what is required to form the new religious(Islamic) worldview that can contribute to the development of the nations character. Islamic sciences requires freshijtihad to deal with the contemporary of life, it is not enough just to repeating the experience of the past without lookinghow the development of the present and the future. Past (al-turts) is still needed, but also needed a paradigm shifttowards the present (al-hadtsah) in view of the contemporary religious and solve problems, especially those related tothe issue of character development in the format state of the nation (nation-states).
FILSAFAT ETIKA IBN MISKAWAIH
Authors: Hakim Abdul
Published: December 2016

Ibn Miskawayh is one of the Islamic philosophers who focused on the study of ethics. In his Tahdheeb al-Akhlaqhe reflects on the concept of ethics systematically using Greek philosophy and combine it with the Quran and hadith.Although compared to the concept of ethics of Immanuel Kants deontology, ethics Ibn Miskawayh not apply well tothe rule of law. However, the severity of the effort is a big contribution on the development of ethical discourse thatconnects rational ethics and ethical revelation.
STUDI KOMPARATIF PEMIKIRAN H. HUSIN QADERI DAN H. M. ZURKANI JAHJA TENTANG KONSEP AL ASM� AL-HUSN� YANG MENUNJUKKAN PERBUATAN ALLAH
Authors: M. Zainal Abdin Norainah Dan
Published: December 2016

This paper compared the tought of al-Asma al-Husna by H. Husin Qader and H.M. Zurkani Jahja. Thereare differences in the tought of the two figures in the delivery of the words of al-Asma al-Husna written in theirwork. H. Husin Qaderi in his book Senjata Mukmin (the Faithfuls weapon) and H.M. Zurkani Jahja inhis book 99 jalan menuju Tuhan (99 ways of finding the God). The findings of this study is H. HusinQaderi thought about al-Asma al-Husna that shows Gods action is the dominant to the practical prayer withzikir, it is appropriate approach to Sufism that he had as well as the community needs are preaching at thattime. H. M. Zurkani Jahja told about al-Asma al-Husna that shows Gods action is the dominant to themoral and spiritual implications, the Sufism approach that he used in accordance with al-Ghazali in his al-Maqsd. Zurkani used simple and easy explanation, it is because he wrote al-Asma al-Husna in a tabloidthen booked, his expectation was the people to behave like the personality of God limited his ability. There aredifferences of tought about al-Asma al-Husna showing the actions of God according to both of them, theirdifference lies in the Gods blessings on His servants. Qaderi more closed, while Zurkani seems more open toGods faithful servant and vice versa to get Gods blessings.
PENDEKATAN TAFSIR AL-QURAN DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA DALAM SEJARAH
Authors: Karim Abdullah
Published: December 2016

In the half second of 20th century, methodology of tafsir had developed very significant. Muhammad Husain al-Dzahabiy from Egypt, when he wrote his manuscript for his inauguration as a professor, al-Tafsr wa al-Mufassirn,in 1946, stated that there were three approaches of commentary of Qurn. They were al-Matsr, al-Maql, andal-Isyriy. Many people of the ulmul-Qurn scholars quoted his discovery then. Next, in 1966, the work ofMuhammad al-Fadhil bin Asyur from Tunisia, entitled al-Tafsir wa Rijaluh, had been publicated. In this work, hestated a little bit different from the previous that there were three approaches of commentary of Qurn; al-Atsariy, al-Nazhariy, and al-Naqdiy. His work have been important reference for the scholars of ulmul-Qurn then. Thiswriting is going to discuss about approaches in the commentary of Qurn as mentioned above.
HADIS DALAM KITAB FIQH KONTEMPORER (Kajian atas Kitab Fiqh al-Sunnah Karya al-Sayyid S�biq)
Authors: Nadhiroh Wardatun
Published: December 2016

Islamic tradition, well known as Prophetic Hadith, is not only recorded in the primary Hadith Books such as ShahhBukhr, Shahh Muslim, etc, but also in the other books like Historiography and the works about Islamic Law(Fiqh). Fiqh al-Sunnah, the masterpiece of al-Sayyid Sbiqs, is one of the works about Islamic Law that mentionmany hadiths for strengthening the argumentation in it. It has been being reference for many people in the world to studyIslamic Law. It has translated into several different languages. Although the author claimed his argumentation basedon valid hadiths, some of them do not actually fulfill the requirements of the valid hadith. So, this paper discussedabout al-Sayyid Sbiqs applied theory of hadith. Some hadith in his book will be analyzed to prove his theory. Butafter all, Fiqh al-Sunnah must be appreciated well.
KONSEP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PRIBADI ANAK MENURUT PEMIKIRAN ALBERT BANDURA DAN MUHAMMAD MUTAWALLI AL-SYA�RAWI
Authors: Magfirah Anida
Published: December 2016

The globalization brings many impacts in the world. In Indonesia, some people consider it as a threat for the localwisdom and national culture. In this era, the flow of information cannot be repressed, so all people can access it easily.Somehow it will be positive, but the reality said that the negative impacts is bigger for the community especially for theyoung generation. To prevent the things happen, it is needed for them to have strong character in their personality. Thiswriting discussed about the concept of building the childrens character since early. So far, the article is going to comparethe thought of Albert Bandura and Muhammad Mutawwali al-Syarawi in building character. In the end, it will beconcluded the differences and the similarities between both concepts.
RASIONALITAS PENAFSIRAN IBNU ‘ATHIYYAH
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah
Published: December 2016

Borrowing the definition used by Binyamin Abrahamov for discussion of theology: Rationality is treating any issues by using reason, but whitout giving priority reason. Thus, if it is associated with the interpretation means interpreting the Qur'an by using reasoning or ijtihad, but without making it as the main point. The use of reason in addition to a history that is valid in the interpretation of the Qur'an is a necessity. This is caused by the editors who sometimes use the Qur'an itself ambiguous pronunciation (musytarak / ambiguous) meaning there is even the opposite, or use a word with a specific meaning. However, the interpretation of rationality is limited in scope to understand the meaning or spelling or sentence structure verses (read: the discourse of) the Qur'an. Not including the use of analogy in legal dig no texts or texts in the Qur'an.
PENGARUH AGAMA SAMAWI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SOSIAL-BUDAYA DI ASSOLOKOBAL LEMBAH BALIM
Authors: Heriyanto Albertus
Published: December 2016

Abstract: Before their encounter with the immigrants, the Balim religious lifecentered in their honai adat (traditional house). However, since the presence ofdivine religions, the center of their ritual and spiritual life is devolving to churchesor mosques, and marginalizes the role of the honai adat. The presence of divinereligions has contributed to peoples way of life, especially in broadening theperspective of the Balim about human beings. The extent of human relationsperspective has played a major role in relativizing the influence of traditionalvalues to their ways of thinking and behaving. With few exceptions, the generalcolor manifested in the relationship between the two belief systems is thedominance of the divine religions to local one. Conversion to the divine religionsand process of community building in one religion is not merely a faith event,but also part of the cultural process, part of a strategy to open an access toa better life in economy, socio-politics, or even in spiritual aspects. In this case,the divine religions are challenged to present their faces as the ways of salvationwhich is humane and civilized.
Agenda Pengembangan Studi Islam di Perguruan Tinggi ... Wardani 255 AGENDA PENGEMBANGAN STUDI ISLAM DI PERGURUAN TINGGI: Mempertimbangkan Berbagai Tawaran Model Integrasi Ilmu
Authors: Wardani Wardani
Published: December 2016

Abstract : Basically, there are two approaches to study Islam either in textualsources (Qur’an and hadith) or in social and cultural expressions. Those arenormative and historical approach. This article suggests that the intensive andconstant “dialogue” between the twoby applying integrated, rich, syntheticIslamic and western approaches is a must to overcome the intellectual crisis inIslamic studies in Indonesia nowdays. In other words, Islam should not beviewed from one approach only, therefore, we need to build “a bridge”between Islamic religious sciences and “secular” ones (natural sciences, socialsciences, and humanities). The bridge should be two-fold, e.g. through“islamization of science” and “scientization of Islam”. The first step meansthat we should make a room for scripture in scientific method, and that sciencesmust be value-laden. The second one means that Islamic religious sciences,such as theology, law, and ethics should be learned in the light of scientificstandard of inquiry.
Caminhos e dilemas da educação ambiental no contexto escolar
Authors: Oliveira Araujo Maria Inêz , Andrade Modesto Mônica , Ferreira Santos Tatiana
Published: December 2016

O presente artigo tem como finalidade apresentar as questões elencadas no GPD Educação Ambiental no Contexto Escolar, refletir sobre o que foi identificado e apresentar os encaminhamentos que possam indicar contribuições para os pensares e fazeres que constituíram os caminhos e dilemas, nas apresentações e debates presenciados durante os dois dias de discussão, durante o VIII Encontro de Pesquisa em Educação Ambiental. As questões apresentadas no grupo abordaram temas como: aspectos teórico-metodológicos, currículo, políticas públicas, formação de professores, educação ambiental crítica e programas implementados no contexto escolar. Sobre as pesquisas realizadas, a de intervenção foi a mais utilizada. Ao final, foram explanados encaminhamentos coletivos que têm como elemento fundante a esperança pela abertura de mais caminhos no que diz respeito à educação ambiental.
BATASAN TANGGUNG JAWAB DIREKSI ATAS KERUGIAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Subekti Trusto
Published: December 2016

The effect of monetary crisis in year 1997 has caused many share companies in Indonesia close down because of unprofitable. At that moment, the price of shareholder drastic downwards, even exists to the zero level and effected to the bankruptcy. For the agenda of overcoming situation of share company, many ways have been conducted by the board of directories company to overcome the loss by using the law corridor, but somehow there are many party conduct action by impinged the laws. The problems which stated here is”how far a Board of directors can be responsible to the loss suffered of the company”. From the theoretical study, it expected can be obtained the image of concerning indicator of a director that conduct the abuse of power. Keywords: share company, board of directories, and abuse of power
PENEMUAN HUKUM IN CONCRETO DALAM KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA DAN BERKEYAKINAN
Authors: Rahmah Alef Musyahadah , Sudrajat Tedi
Published: December 2016

The implementation of freedom of religion and beliefs have many problems. it can be recognize by many regulation that not synchronized. Based on the research, to find in concreto’ law, researcher using the general principle’s of legal drafting. Lex superior derograt legi inferiori between article 28-29 UUD 1945 with Law No.1 Year 1965 jo Law No.5 Year 1969, Lex Specialist derograt legi generali between Law No.39 Year 1999 jo Law No.12 Year 2005 with Law No.1 Year 1965 jo Law No.5 Year 1969, and Lex posterior degograt legi priori between Law No.39 Year 1999 jo Law No.12 Year 2005 with Law No.1 Year 1965 jo Law No.5 Year 1969. Kata kunci: Hukum in Concreto, Asas-asas umum peraturan oerundang-undangan dan kebebasan beragama dan berkeyakinan
CONTEMPT OF COURT (KAJIAN TENTANG IDE DASAR DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM HUKUM PIDANA)
Authors: Johny Ruby Hadiarti
Published: December 2016

Contempt of Court historically comes from Common Law in England where as it represents the king as the God Representative in the world to punish whoever against its commands and prohibitions.  The term of Contempt means indignity so contempt of court means an action insulting the board of court.  The researcher is interested in the Contempt of Court research in Indonesia since there are a lot cases which could be qualified as Contempt of Court but the regulation has not been clear enough. The data needed are secondary data and supported by the primary data got from interviews with the experts of criminal law.  The result of the research shows that the basic idea of the contempt of court  managed  in the criminal code is closely related with and afford to promote the high authority and privilege. Contempt of Court in Indonesia is implemented in the articles which spread out of the Criminal Code especially offences related with “rechtspleging” and draft of law of criminal code which has been directed on its chapter itself namely Chapter VI about crime act on holding the judicature from the article 325 up to 335 of draft of law of the Criminal Code.  The conducts which could be classified as the contempt of court is now days essential in Indonesia to keep the authority and privilege of justice institution to take action againts the actors of contempt of court  to apply the articles of Criminal Code. Kata kunci : melawan hukum, sistem hukum
PENGANGKATAN ANAK MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Faradz Haedah
Published: December 2016

During the time application of child become power of district court very Islam. Law number 3 year 2006 concerning change of law number 7 year 1989 concerning Islamic court, giving power to justice of religion to accept, to checking, and judging and also of child genesis and lifting of child pursuant to law of Islam. Stipulating of lifting of child pursuant to Islamic law by justice of religion do not decide contractual terms or lineage relation / link with old fellow contain him. foster child judicially remain to confess as child contain from old fellow contain him. Foster child in law of Islam nor make that foster child as child contain or likened by the child  him and rights of like child contain and illegal foster parent become sponsor do woman foster child marry. Kata Kunci : adopsi, Hukum Islam
KEWENANGAN BIDANG PERTANAHAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: December 2016

Implementation of regional autonomy that is now almost up to enter the age of 10 years can reap a lot is said to have problems. One of the issues that must be addressed immediately is the problem of authority land. According to Law No. 5 th 1960, land is the task of the government (central government) while the provisions in Law No. 32 year 2004 field of land is the authority that has been submitted to the district / city. This course of action necessary for the second sincrinicity regulations are. Based on the approach to the legislation can be concluded that the authority has been the occurrence of land disputes as a result of dissincronicity regulations. For that they need to be made immediately the implementation of Tap MPR No. IX Th 2001 on Agrarian reform and the Management of Natural Resources in the Field of Land.  Kata Kunci:  kewenangan, sinkronisasi
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DAN KEADILAN TERHADAP KASUS BUAH RANDU DI KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Waidin Waidin
Published: December 2016

Human needs society to socialize and to maintain the orderliness in the society required norms as guidelines. One of these norms is legal norm that not only written law but also an unwritten law such as customary law and customs of society. The main purpose of law is justice, because it can maintain relationship with the community. Therefore, law enforcement officer carrying out their duties to make justice, not merely apply the law texts for the sake of legal certainty. In the case of cotton fruits, judges prefer to the certainty of the law rather than justice. The judge did not consider the habits of the local community, that’s why the perpetrator felt unfairly treated. To create justice in the society, judges should not only guide by the law text but must also consider the habits of the local community.Keyword: Law, justice and legal certainty
IMPLEMENTASI PP NO. 27 TAHUN 1998 TENTANG PENGGABUNGAN PELEBURAN DAN PENGAMBILALIHAN PERSEROAN TERBATAS DENGAN BERLAKUNYA UU NO. 40 TAHUN 2007
Authors: Sukirman Sukirman
Published: December 2016

Incorporated Company is one of the most preferred form of the Company by Entrepreneur and holds an important role in mobilizing the National Economic Development. To develop incorporated company to become a healthy business, can be reach by the expansion that can be done through Merger, Consolidation and Acquisition. From those three forms, takeovers is considered more practical and profitable for the company to develop their business, because there are no company that merged or disbanded. In the implementation, the enactment of Law Number 40 Year 2007 concerning Incorporated Company are not followed by the promulgation of Regulation of the implementation of the Act. This causes the interested parties still refer to the former regulations. The problems that arise is how the implementation of Government Regulation No.27 year 1998 about Merger, Consolidation, and Acquisition of Limited Liability Company with the enactment of Law No.40 Year 2007. Based on the analysis, it known that the enactment of Law No.40 Year 2007 concerning Incorporated Company, Government Regulation No.27 Year 1998 concerning Merger, consolidation, and Acquisition still in force. In addition, Merger, consolidation, and acquisition is still based on Government Regulation No.27 Year 1998 and Article 134 of Company Law.Keywords: Merger, Consolidation, and Acquisition.