bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theoretical Aspects of Regional Tax Policy
Authors: Kolbyagina Lyudmila
Published: February 2024

The study examines the main approaches to the concept of regional tax policy of the state, based on classification features and varieties of terms. The analysis of the existing diversity, formulations, concepts and approaches in understanding the terms “region”, “regional policy”, “state policy”, “tax policy”, does not allow both in scientific circles and legislative ones to formulate a definition of “regional tax policy”. Most authors understand region as a subject of the Russian Federation, the analysis of constitutional provisions confirms the conclusion. Many researchers focus on the uniqueness of each region, meaning that it has a certain set of characteristics, namely its specificity or peculiarity. At the same time, it turned out that scientists pay attention to the problem of methodological elaboration of regulatory documents representing regional development strategies.
The part of the study is to prepare a «strategic map» at the regional level using the indicator of the structure of tax revenues of the consolidated budget of the region by type of economic activity. It is established that regions have specifics in accordance with the sectoral structure of tax revenues. It seems possible to form a «personalized» approach to each subject, while defining its industry specifics by types of economic activity. This approach will help the legislative and executive authorities of the subject of the region to determine the direction of tax policy at the regional level.
MAXILLOFACIAL RADIOLOGY Hemifacial hyperplasia
Authors: Merbold Lené , Smit Chané
Published: February 2024

A 49-year-old male patient presented to the clinic with a main complaint of a painless swelling of the left mandible that had been present for more than 14 years. On radiological examination, the patient presented with enlargement of the mandibular ramus, angle and corpus on the left, with a normal appearing trabecular bone pattern. The midline deviated to the right, with superior displacement of teeth 43-38 with no associated macrodontia noted (Figures 1,2).
Dental undergraduate students’ perspectives of online assessments conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic – a report from one South African university
Authors: Moodley Ilana , Singh Shenuka , Moodley Rajeshree
Published: February 2024

IntroductionOnline assessments are commonly used in health sciences curricula worldwide. However, it is unclear on how undergraduate dental therapy and oral hygiene students at a South African university responded to the transition from traditional classroom-based to online assessments, as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. Aims and objectivesThis paper reports on students’ knowledge and practices of,attitudes towards and preparedness for online assessments.MethodThis was a descriptive study, using a mixed methodsapproach to obtain quantitative and qualitative data through an online questionnaire.ResultsThis study indicated most students (n=93, 87%) were familiar with online assessments; however, only (n=68, 63.5%) were confident about taking these tests. Most students agreed that online assessment helped them grasp all aspects of theory, while less than half of third-year students agreed that online assessments helped them to integrate theory into clinical practice. The reported challenges were connectivity problems with online assessment and insufficient time to complete online tests. ConclusionThis study demonstrated that undergraduate dental students were familiar with online assessments and were confident about taking them. They believed this helped them grasp all aspects of theory despite specific challenges associated with the use of online assessments. This study suggests that online assessments could be a valuable method in measuring student com
History lessons. Search for forms of rental housing – experience of Europe and the USA in the 19-20 centuries
Authors: Vavilova Tatiana , Zhirnakova Polina
Published: February 2024

The increased international and interregional mobility of people, characteristic of the beginning of the 21 century, stimulates the development of new principles of socially oriented design of rental housing in the interests of preventing inequality and segregation. In this regard, the importance of historical experience increases. The article focuses on some unique foreign experiments of the 19–20 centuries. An attempt has been made to clarify the key types of residential structures for socially vulnerable categories of the population and their architectural and typological features. The object of the study is a residential environment of a rental (municipal) type, the subject of the study is factors influencing the typological evolution of housing for families with household income below average. The purpose of the study is to systematize and summarize new information, critically analyze the experience of improving an economical home and identify its progressive forms.
As Hierarquias Bacharelado/Licenciatura em Diferentes Áreas do Conhecimento: Investimentos Institucionais e Estratégias de Estudantes
Authors: Patrocino Laís
Published: February 2024

O maior prestígio dos cursos de bacharelado em relação aos de licenciatura está relacionado à desvalorização da carreira docente e é percebido tanto na maior procura pelos primeiros como nas relações internas às instituições formativas. O trabalho buscou investigar as hierarquias entre o bacharelado e a licenciatura nas diferentes áreas do conhecimento, com foco nos investimentos institucionais destinados às duas modalidades, mas também no perfil socioeconômico e acadêmico de estudantes. A análise foi realizada a partir da investigação das percepções e disposições profissionais de estudantes de ambas as modalidades. Foram realizadas 36 entrevistas semiestruturadas com estudantes de seis cursos das diferentes áreas do conhecimento da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, a saber: Ciências Biológicas, Ciências Sociais, Educação Física, Física, Geografia e Letras. Os resultados evidenciaram que a hierarquia entre o bacharelado e a licenciatura é maior na área de exatas, que possui maior prestígio acadêmico. Constatou-se que a hierarquia é percebida por estudantes no campo simbólico, e a maneira como se sentem pertencentes a grupos de alto ou baixo prestígio está associada à sua herança cultural e também à sua experiência acadêmica. Evidenciou-se o impacto das iniciativas de investimento nos cursos de licenciatura para as/os estudantes, que ainda se restringem a ações individuais.
Palavras-chave: Licenciatura. Formação Docente. Desigualdades.
AbstractThe greater prestige of bachelor in relation to teaching degrees is related to the devaluation of the teaching career and is perceived both in the greater demand for the first and in the internal relations in educational institutions. This study sought to investigate the hierarchies between teaching and bachelor degrees in different areas of knowledge, with a focus on institutional investments for the two modalities but also on the socioeconomic and academic profile of students. The analysis was carried out based on the investigation of the perceptions and professional dispositions of students of both modalities. Thirty-six semi-structured interviews were performed with students of six courses of different areas of knowledge of Federal University of Minas Gerais: Biological Sciences, Social Sciences, Physical Education, Physics, Geography and Letters. The results demonstrated that the hierarchy between teaching and bachelor degrees is higher in the exact sciences, that has more academic status. We suggested that the hierarchy is perceived by the students in the symbolic perspective, and the way that they feel belonging to groups of high or low status is related to their cultural heritage and also their academic experience. The impact of investment initiatives for teaching degree students became evident, which are still restricted to individual actions.
Keywords: Teaching Degree. Teacher Education. Inequalities.
O Letramento Tecnológico em Saúde dos Usuários da Unidade Básica de Saúde da Família de um Bairro de Campo Grande - MS
Authors: Rodrigues Mariana Peres , Meneguelli Luis Mauro Neder , Sales Antonio
Published: February 2024

O artigo é resultado de questionamento à cerca da capacidade de interpretação das informações obtidas por dos meios digitais pelos usuários da Unidade de Saúde Básica da Família (UBSF) no bairro Tarumã na cidade de Campo Grande MS. Partiu-se do pressuposto que o uso da internet poderia trazer prejuízos no relacionamento médico/paciente e buscou-se investigar a relação usuário da UBSF/internet. Tendo por objetivo investigar a pertinência dessa hipótese. Para verificar essa situação, foi realizada pesquisa quantitativa no período de outubro a novembro de 2019 na UBSF. A amostragem foi composta por 32 pessoas de ambos os sexos e maiores de 18 anos. Após as análises dos dados coletados no campo, foi possível considerar que para os remédios esporádicos, a maioria usuários procura indicações com amigos e familiares. Também a maioria dos colaboradores da pesquisa (80%) não possuia um site de confiança e não tinham critérios para saber se a informação era confiável. Conclui-se que o letramento das pessoas pode ser considerado bom, e muitos vão ao médico para saber sobre medicamentos.
Palavras-chave: Cuidados de Saúde. Letramento em Saúde. Usos da Internet.
AbstractThe article is the result of questioning the ability to interpret information obtained through digital media by users of the Basic Family Health Unit (UBSF) in the Tarumã neighborhood in the city of Campo Grande MS. It was assumed that the use of the internet could bring harm to the doctor/patient relationship and we sought to investigate the UBSF user/internet relationship. Aiming to investigate the relevance of this hypothesis. To verify this situation, quantitative research was carried out from October to November 2019 at UBSF. The sample consisted of 32 people of both sexes and over 18 years of age. After analyzing the data collected in the field, it was possible to consider that for sporadic medications, the majority of users seek recommendations from friends and family. Also, the majority of research collaborators (80%) did not have a trustworthy website and did not have criteria for knowing whether the information was trustworthy. It is concluded that people's literacy can be considered good, and many go to the doctor to find out about medications.
Keywords: Health Care. Health Literacy. Internet Usage.
Ensino de Ciências e Biologia com Enfoque nas Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis
Authors: Ortiz Alécio , Lutinski Junir Antônio
Published: February 2024

O ensino sobre Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST) figura entre os temas transversais presentes no contexto escolar. Assim, o presente trabalho teve como objetivos a) analisar percepções dos professores de Ciências e Biologia acerca do ensino sobre as Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis e b) identificar as estratégias utilizadas pelos professores no ensino sobre estas doenças. A coleta de dados ocorreu durante o segundo semestre de 2020 e se deu a partir de questionários. As principais dificuldades relatadas pelos professores na abordagem das IST em suas aulas variam desde insegurança do professor até o receio dos pais quanto aos conteúdos relacionados à sexualidade humana que são abordados na escola. Em sala de aula, todos os professores abordam possibilidades de contágio dos adolescentes e prevenção às IST, 81,8% abordam dados estatísticos e tratamento, 72,7% tratam sobre o papel do Estado e da família na prevenção às IST e no combate aos preconceitos, enquanto 18,2% informaram que abordam outros aspectos. Dentre as estratégias pedagógicas utilizadas pelos professores, as mais frequentes foram: aula expositiva (90,9%), debates sobre o tema (81,8%), seminários (68,2%) e utilização de vídeos sobre a temática (63,6%). O uso de estratégias pedagógicas que colocam o estudante no centro do processo de ensino aprendizagem possuem a capacidade e serem mais efetivas, visto que envolvem o aluno diretamente na construção do conhecimento.
Palavras-chave: Práticas Pedagógicas. Sexualidade Humana. Temas Transversais.
AbstractTeaching about Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) is among the transversal themes present in the school context. Thus, the present work aimed to a) analyze the perceptions of Science and Biology teachers about teaching about Sexually Transmitted Infections and b) identify the pedagogical strategies used by teachers in teaching about these deseases. Data collection occurred during the second half of 2020 and was based on questionnaires. The main difficulties reported by teachers in approaching STIs in their classes vary from the teacher's insecurity to receiving the parents regarding the contents related to human sexuality that are worked on at school. In the classroom, all teachers address possibilities of contagion among adolescents and STI prevention, 81.8% address statistical data and treatment, 72.7% address the role of the State and the family in preventing STIs and in combating STIs. prejudices, while 18.2% reported that they address other aspects. Among the pedagogical strategies used by teachers, the most frequent were: lecture (90.9%), debates on the theme (81.8%), seminars (68.2%) and use of videos on the theme (63, 6%). The use of pedagogical strategies that place the student center of the teaching-learning process has a capacity and be more effective, since it involves the student directly in the construction of knowledge.
Keywords: Pedagogical Practices. Human Sexuality. Cross-Cutting Themes.
BNCC e o Lugar do Professor de Língua Portuguesa e Literaturas: Desafios e Possibilidades
Authors: Andrade Lucas Toledo de , Simões Dayse de Souza Lourenço , Honório Emilly Stéfanni de Souza
Published: February 2024

Este estudo propõe uma análise das tensões existentes entre a BNCC e os professores de Língua Portuguesa e Literaturas, visando compreender o papel desses educadores diante de um documento que parece restringir as propostas de ensino associadas a uma concepção dialógica da linguagem. Sendo assim, os objetivos específicos são: analisar criticamente a BNCC (2018) a partir da perspectiva dos processos de ensino de Língua Portuguesa e Literaturas norteados pela concepção dialógica de linguagem; refletir sobre as mudanças nas práticas de ensino de Língua Portuguesa e Literaturas; relacionar as exigências da BNCC e a concepção dialógica de linguagem. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa e bibliográfica, buscando estabelecer conexões e reflexões em torno da BNCC e do processo de ensino e aprendizagem de Língua Portuguesa. Esperamos que este estudo revele as possíveis relações entre BNCC, ensino de Língua Portuguesa e Literaturas, considerando que o tema proposto oferece diversas possibilidades de investigação, pois a homologação da BNCC é ainda recente e os seus impactos no ensino de Língua Portuguesa e de Literaturas precisam ser atentamente observados e analisados.
Palavras-chave: Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Ensino e Aprendizagem de Língua Portuguesa e Literaturas. Concepção dialógica.
AbstractThis article analyzes the tensions between BNCC and the teachers of Portuguese and Literatures, aiming to understand the role of these teachers in front of a document that restricts the proposal of learning related to dialogical conception of language. Therefore, the specific objectives are: to analyze critically the BNCC (2018) from perspective of teaching process of Portuguese and Literatures related to dialogical conception of language; to reflect about the changes of teaching proposal of Portuguese and Literatures; to relate the BNCC requirements and the dialogic conception of language. For that, For this, qualitative and bibliographical research was used, aiming establish connections and reflections between BNCC and the learning and teaching process of Portuguese and Literatures. The proposed theme offers many possibilities for investigation because the BNCC approval is recent and its impacts need to be analyzed.
Keywords: Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Teaching and Learning of Portuguese and Literatures. Dialogical conception.
Vacunas contra el virus chikungunya: avances y perspectivas
Authors: Langjahr Patricia , Sotelo Pablo H.
Published: February 2024

El virus chikungunya (CHIKV) es un alfavirus cuya infección provoca una enfermedad caracterizada principalmente por fiebre y dolores articulares/musculares. Entre 25-50% de las infecciones se presentan con enfermedad crónica que puede durar de meses a años. El primer brote de CHIKV en Paraguay corresponde al año 2015, siendo el último en el año 2022/2023. Diversos candidatos vacunales contra CHIKV se encuentran en diferentes etapas de desarrollo, e incluso recientemente (noviembre/2023) fue aprobada la primera vacuna contra CHIKV llamada VLA1553 (Ixchiq). Adicionalmente, al menos 30 candidatos vacunales se encuentran en ensayos preclínicos/clínicos. Con la aprobación de la primera vacuna contra CHIKV y la posibilidad de otras que lleguen al mercado prontamente, debido al estado avanzado de otros candidatos vacunales, se abrirá un nuevo escenario en esta enfermedad. Se espera que la introducción de vacunas efectivas genere un avance importante para la prevención de esta enfermedad, disminuyendo los casos agudos y los efectos crónicos de la infección por el virus. En este trabajo de revisión se analiza el avance de las vacunas contra CHIKV, además de examinar los desafíos de vigilancia epidemiológica que plantean la introducción de estas vacunas.
Mixoma cardiaco como causa de isquemia en niños. Reporte de casos
Authors: Quintero Lorena , Kegler Jan , Filizzola Roberto , Greco Alcibiades Junior , Morel Zoilo
Published: February 2024

El mixoma cardiaco constituye uno de los tumores benignos más frecuentes entre los tumores cardiacos. El mismo se caracteriza por la obstrucción del flujo sanguíneo por trombosis o émbolo, resultando en causa de insuficiencia cardiaca con disfunción ventricular, síncope ortostático, isquemia de diferentes órganos de acuerdo a la arteria afectada, e incluso muerte súbita. Presentamos 2 casos en pacientes pediátricos: el primer caso, una adolescente con ACV isquémico y el segundo caso se trata de un adolescente con isquemia a nivel de miembros inferiores por una tromboembolia en la Aorta distal. En ambos casos se realizó la exéresis del tumor, con éxito.
Prevalence of electrocardiographic abnormalities in elite and sub-elite professional athletes
Authors: González González Valeria , Barrón Gámez Carlos E. , Salazar Sepúlveda Laura L. , Martínez Cervantes Tomas J. , Salas Fraire Oscar
Published: February 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of electrocardiographic abnormalities that could endanger the lives of elite and sub-elite professional athletes based on normal, borderline, and abnormal findings described in international recommendations. Material and method: This retrospective observational study was performed only on men elite football players, men elite baseball players, men elite basketball players, and men sub-elite football players (second division, third division, U-15, U-17, and U-20). Data were collected from pre-competition ECGs performed by team-affiliated physicians in the 2012 – 2019 preseasons of active-roster athletes and sub-elite players. The qualitative characteristics of each ECG were analyzed using the international recommendations for electrocardiographic interpretation in athletes to detect accepted training-related ECG findings and findings classified as borderline and abnormal. Results: A total of 716 ECGs were included. Common training-related ECG changes were found in 63.1%; sinus bradycardia was the most prevalent training-related ECG change (47.2%). The prevalence of borderline ECG readings among all the participants was 3.9%; the most frequent change was right axis deviation. The prevalence of abnormal ECG findings overall was 4.2%. Conclusion: Electrocardiographic changes in athletes are frequently seen; however, a constant review of changes within abnormal or borderline parameters is recommended. It is suggested that further research studies should study the electrocardiographic changes in elite and sub-elite athletes and compare these changes considering the biological sex of the athletes to see if there are any differences.
Empirical Modeling and Analysis of Process Parameters in Laser Beam Cutting Process
Authors: Madhava Palleboina
Published: February 2024

The research has been originated based on the persuasive applications of Lasers in the field of various engineering industries, i.e., Aerospace, Automobile, Electronic and Heavy manufacturing industries to machine a variety of metals and alloys. Out of all the machining processes available, Laser Beam Machining is considered to be the best one, because of the following advantages, i.e., quick material removal, non-contact, non-wearing tool, involves highly localized heat input to the work piece, reduces distortion, and offers no tool wear, diminishes tendency of cracking. The present paper focused mainly on developing the empirical relationships between the input process parameters and the output responses in Laser beam cutting process. Laser power, Cutting Speed, Gas pressure and Focal distance are the input process parameters. The output responses considered are related to the quality of cut. Surface roughness is the first output responses considered and the second one is Burr height. Total number of experiments carried out is 27 based on the Taguchi Design of Experiments. Haste alloy C276 is the work material. Response Surface Methodology is applied for the Experimental data of 31 samples to derive the empirical relationships. Later ANOVA analysis is also carried out to check the adequacy of the derived equations. Based on the ANOVA analysis, the models are classified as significant or not significant. Further the significant models can be used for optimizing the Laser beam cutting process. Once the process is optimized, it can be automated, so that the process can be run very efficiently and economically.
Laser Scanner-Based Robotic Coordinate Measuring Machine
Authors: Gurau Vladimir , Gerhardstein Andy , Carruthers Kalvin , Frazer Hank
Published: February 2024

The objectives of the research presented in this paper are to design, integrate and demonstrate a robotic Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) for digitizing 3D geometries of objects to be used in reverse-engineering applications. The paper describes the mathematical model, the integration of the light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensor with the automated positioning system and the programming used to attain the technology. The digital reconstruction of an object’s 3D model is achieved by applying forward robot kinematics along with homogeneous transforms to the point cloud detected by the LiDAR. The object’s geometric features are determined using 2nd-order polynomial best fitted curves of the scanned point clouds using the bisquare fit method. The CMM uses forward robot kinematics along with homogeneous transforms to programmatically compensate for geometric positioning errors resulting from deviations in position and orientation of the CMM components during assembly and from deviations in position and orientation of the workpiece when it is located in its mounting device. The instrument is shown to reconstruct with remarkable qualitative accuracy the 3D model of a turbine blade. Using a better-quality detecting sensor, the instrument can be used as well in automated quality control and inspection applications.
Ampliação da rede de cuidado ao paciente portador de feridas de difícil cicatrização: um relato de experiência
Authors: Gonçalves Maria Isabel Dantas Gomes , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Objetiva-se demonstrar que o cuidado continuado na atenção básica à saúde tem um pilar importante para melhoria da qualidade de vida dos usuários, assim como, intensifica a relação médico, paciente e unidade de serviço. Além de, reforçar que o curativo diário em feridas de difícil cicatrização traz grandes benefícios para a população e redução de tempo de tratamento, cura e prevenção de outras enfermidades. Metodologia: É um relato de experiência realizado com 5 pacientes portadores de feridas de difícil cicatrização no qual ocorreu tratamento continuado das lesões, além de educação em saúde. Assim, foi considerada a implementação da metodologia da problematização com foco no estigma, através do Arco de Maguerez, para estudo da população de uma UBS na cidade de Malta - PB.  Resultados: Após continuidade do tratamento e dos curativos diários das lesões, foram observados melhora da cicatrização completa das feridas, assim como melhor adesão da população aos cuidados continuados que o serviço oferece, além da interação entre equipe e paciente. Considerações Finais: Essa abordagem permitiu melhoria nos tratamentos e resoluções das lesões de difícil cicatrização, além de melhor interação entre Unidade de Serviço, equipe de saúde e população.
Atenção à saúde mental da pessoa idosa na atenção primária: relato de experiência utilizando o Arco de Maguerez
Authors: Vilar Ingrid de Assis , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Relatar as vivências de atividades multiprofissionais realizadas com grupos de idosos em unidade básica de saúde. Metodologia: Relato de experiência, baseando-se na aplicação do Arco de Maguerez, realizado na Unidade Básica de Saúde VI Roberval Eliseu da Nóbrega, localizada no bairro São Sebastião, no município de Santa Luzia, na Paraíba, no período de agosto a novembro de 2023. Relato de experiência: Durante 3 encontros foi abordado sobre a necessidade de desmame de benzodiazepínicos, as mudanças patológicas e naturais do processo de envelhecimento, os medos e estigmas relacionados a essa vivência e as adaptações necessárias para promover maior qualidade de vida. Foram realizados bingos e momentos de prática de exercício físico. As ações demonstraram impactos positivos na saúde mental dessa população, esse fato foi constatado pela diminuição de queixas envolvendo depressão, ansiedade e distúrbios do sono dentro das consultas médicas, além dos feedbacks positivos dos cuidadores. Conclusão: A realização dos encontros impactou de modo positivo a saúde mental dos idosos, como a menor recorrência de queixas álgicas e nos quadros de tristeza após os encontros, os feedbacks dos cuidadores falando que os idosos estão mais ativos em casa, além da percepção do aumento do vínculo com a equipe de saúde.
Gliwice Scientific Meetings as a forum for discussion of research projects.Personal impressions
Authors: Szyfter Krzysztof
Published: February 2024

The article has been written for the occasion of 25 Anniversary of Gliwice Scientific Meetings (GSN). For this reason, I am going to present scientific contacts of the Institute of Oncology at Gliwice with the Institute of Human Genetics of the Polish Academy of Sciences at Poznań not only at conference occasions but also in regular research manner.
Роль информационных технологий в бизнесе строительства
Authors: Гученко В.Р. , Куковенко А.Д. , Гулякин Д.В.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются информационные технологии в бизнесе строительства. Они имеют свой отличительный функционал и отличительные свойства. Выяснено, что такие системы не только оказывают огромное влияние на данную бизнес-сферу, но и многогранно ее упрощает.
Системы управления проектами в строительстве
Authors: Лапытова А.А. , Гулякин Д.В.
Published: February 2024

На сегодняшний день сфера строительства предусматривает эффективную обработку большого объема информации, начиная от проектирования объектов и заканчивая процессом эксплуатации. Получение высоких результатов на различных этапах реализации проектов в строительстве невозможно без использования информационных технологий и специализированного программного обеспечения. Для этих целей используется системы управления проектами (СУП). Благодаря этому осуществляется поддержка основных процессов планирования и контроля на основе алгоритмов сетевого планирования, метода критического пути, метода освоенного объема и т. п.
Разработка предложений по повышению эффективности освещения рекреационных территорий на примере Грибоедовской рощи г. Иркутска
Authors: Рагозин А.М. , Хозяинов Т.А. , Гребнева О.А.
Published: February 2024

Целью данной работы является разработка предложений по модернизации существующей системы освещения Грибоедовской рощи г. Иркутска с учетом предъявляемых к ним требований [1,2]. В статье с целью повышения энергоэффективности системы освещения предложена замена светильников на существующих столбах, выполнен подбор оборудования по требуемым параметрам, выполнен сравнительный анализ существующей и модернизированной систем освещения по потреблению электрической энергии.
Алгоритм исследования микроклимата жилых зданий в рамках судебной строительнотехнической экспертизы
Authors: Рычков А.К.
Published: February 2024

Статья рассматривает важность исследования микроклимата жилых зданий в рамках судебной строительно-технической экспертизы, основные задачи и сам процесс данной процедуры. Также в статье представлены ключевые параметры микроклимата помещений, которые влияют на состояние жильцов.
Геотехнический случай эксплуатации объекта культурного наследия
Authors: Соколов Н.С.
Published: February 2024

Задача обеспечения надежной эксплуатации объектов существующей застройки является актуальной проблемой в современном геотехническом строительстве. Как правило, фундаменты любого здания и сооружения вследствие их эксплуатации в сложных условиях подвержены воздействию подземных вод, промораживанию и оттаиванию и другим негативным воздействиям. С целью снижения отрицательных воздействий на них, как правило, рабочим проектом предусматриваются горизонтальная и вертикальная гидроизоляции. По истечении времени эти элементы часто выходят из строя, частично или полностью прекращая первоначально заданные параметры по исключению замачивания фундаментов. Особенно это актуально для объектов культурного наследия (ОКН), потому как требования по безаварийной эксплуатации повышенные. Статья является обзорной и в ней рассматривается один из случаев технического обследования фундаментов здания Чувашского драматического театра.
Проектирование и составление карт пчеловодства
Authors: Адельмурзина И.Ф. , Зарипова Л.А. , Хизбуллина Р.З.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются особенности составления карт пчеловодства, источники для их составления и медоносные виды растительности.
Оценка состояния особо охраняемых природных территорий Дюртюлинского района Республики Башкортостан
Authors: Бакиева Э.В. , Нигматуллин А.Ф.
Published: February 2024

В статье представлены результаты оценки состояния особо охраняемых природных территорий Дюртюлинского района Республики Башкортостан. Территория обследования включает 4 государственных природных заказника (один из которых относится к другому муниципалитету и частично (5,6%) входит на территорию рассматриваемого района), 4 памятника природы. Общая площадь особо охраняемых природных территорий составляет 8904, га. В соответствии с утверждѐнным порядком ведения кадастра особо охраняемых природных территорий проведен анализ негативных факторов и значимости их влияния на ценные природные объекты. Оценены угрозы природным комплексам, находящиеся на территории района как от природного, так и антропогенного фактора.
Cравнительный анализ классификаций приливных устьев на примере бухты Индига
Authors: Дебольская Е.И.
Published: February 2024

В статье проведен анализ существующих подходов к классификации приливных устьев на примере бухты Индига. Показано, что существующие классификации эстуариев не учитывают все возможные комбинации соотношений между стратификацией и приливными сдвигами, которые зависят не только от фазы прилива, но и в значительной степени меняются при осреднении во времени, превышающем приливной период. Получен вывод о целесообразности использования критериальных оценок, основанных на соотношениях между турбулентными и циркуляционными характеристиками. Продемонстрирован возможный переход между режимами, определяющими тип эстуария, в условиях ледостава. Сделаны выводы о том, что степень влияния ледяного покрова зависит от соотношения стратификации и приливной динамики, определяющих тип эстуария; при определении типа эстуария необходимо вносить изменения в критерии, используемые при классификации, для периода ледостава.
Тахеометрическая съемка как основа создания топографического плана
Authors: Ряднова Д.А. , Филонова А.С. , Семенова С.Н. , Семенова А.Н.
Published: February 2024

Проведение тахеометрической съемки имеет большое значение не только для научной, но и для практической сферы. Целью проведения тахеометрической съемки явилось освоение современного геодезического оборудования и создание топографического плана учебнонаучной базы «Полигон». Решены такие задачи: 1) построение абриса на основе глазомерной съемки учебного полигона; 2) ознакомление с принципом работы тахеометра; 3) выполнение тахеометрической съемки на учебном полигоне; 4) создание топографического плана полигона в QGIS.
Особенности современного состояния земель целевого назначения Южного федерального округа
Authors: Фильберт Д.И.
Published: February 2024

В данной работе приводится сравнительная характеристика земельных фондов регионов находящиеся в составе Южного федерального округа. Земли целевого назначения представляют собой территории, разделенные на категории в зависимости от специфики использования и функционального назначения. Всего выделяют семь категорий земель: земли сельскохозяйственного назначения; земли населенных пунктов; земли промышленности, энергетики, транспорта, связи, радиовещания, телевидения, информатики, земли для обеспечения космической деятельности, земли обороны, безопасности и земли иного специального назначения; земли особо охраняемых территорий и объектов; земли лесного фонда; земли водного фонда; земли запаса. Сравнение происходит по всем категориям земель, учитывая, как долю в земельном фонде региона, так и долю в федеральном округе.
Рекомендации к изучению темы «Климат» в начальном курсе школьной географии
Authors: Хизбуллина Р.З. , Зарипова Л.А. , Адельмурзина И.Ф.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются особенности изучения климата в начальном курсе физической географии. Отмечается необходимость использования принципа научности.
THE CRIMEAN TATAR MUSLIM CULTURE OF THE LATE 19TH - EARLY 20TH CENTURIES: MYKHAILO KOTSIUBYNSKYI`S RECEPTION
Authors: Filianin Yevhen
Published: February 2024

The article examines Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi’s reception of Crimean Tatar culture. In the 1890s and early 1900s, the author made several trips to Crimea, where he spent two years.
The works that were written under the impression of these trips ("In the Shaytan's Chains", "On the Stone" and "Under the Minarets") are analyzed. They reflect the peculiarities of the author's perception of the political, social, and religious life of the Crimean Tatars and Islam.
Attention is drawn to Mykhailo Kotsyubynsky's sufficiently good awareness of Tatar culture, especially for a person not native to Crimea. The narrative reflected on the pages of these short stories was present in the field of view of the Ukrainian audience during the Ukrainian-centric period, which in Ukrainian historiography is called "Ukrainian national revival". Back then information about the Muslim culture in the Ukrainian public discourse was represented in a limited way.
Emphasis is placed on the presence of Ismail Gasprinsky`s Jadidism ideas in the Crimean society of the period.
The importance of Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi`s reception of the Muslim culture for the intellectual history and understanding of the perception of Islam by Ukrainians in the late 19th and early 20th centuries is explained.
THE HISTORICAL NOVEL «COSSACKS IN MUSCOVY» IN THE BIOGRAPHY OF YURY LYPA AND FROM THE DISTANSE OF TIME
Authors: Kucherenko Svitlana
Published: February 2024

The article deals with Y. Lypa's historical novel "Muscovy" as an event in the author's biography and the relevance of the issues and source base of the work in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The history of writing and publication of the novel is traced with the help of biographical sources. An attempt has also been made to reproduce the bibliography of historical sources and literature used by Yu. Lypa to create an image of Muscovy and of the muscvines 17th century (social and state system, laws and customs, mentality and outlook, lifestyle and behaviour). The connection between the author's goal and the significance of the novel "Cossacks in Muscovy" for Ukrainians is emphasized. In the conclusion, the clarification of the facts of Yu. Lypa's biography and creativity and the prospects of the research are specified – the determination of the degree of historicity of the novel and the evolution of the views of the writer-thinker.
NOVEMBER 13 – IVAN LYPA MEMORIAL DAY (24.02.1965, KERCH - 13.11.1923, VYNNYKY)
Authors: Kucherenko Svitlana
Published: February 2024

Events dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the death of Ukrainian politician and cultural figure Ivan L. Lypa  were held on 13 November 2023 in Vynnyky.
Utilization of Inulin from Mangrove Apple and Pineapple Juice as Prebiotic Drink to Recovery Covid-19 Patients
Authors: Pramono Yoyok Budi , Mulyani Sri , M. Legowo Anang , Al-Baarri Ahmad Ni’matullah , Maula Bernadine Nathania , Olivia Afri Kusuma Daniella , Gangsar Listya Angelique
Published: February 2024

Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, some individuals have turned to functional foods in an effort to bolster their immune systems. One such functional option is prebiotic drinks. These beverages are crafted from fermented sugars, which serve as a carbon source for lactic acid bacteria. To enhance their functional properties, prebiotic drinks often incorporate inulin—a type of prebiotic. Traditionally, these drinks are milk-based, but for those who cannot tolerate dairy, alternatives have emerged. For instance, pineapple-based prebiotic drinks enriched with inulin from mangrove apples have gained popularity. The process involves extracting inulin from mangrove apples and combining it with pineapple to create a probiotic drink. The resulting beverage derives its sweetness from the natural sugars found in pineapples and mangrove apples. Pineapple contains approximately 2.32% glucose, 1.42% fructose, and 7.89% sucrose, while mangrove apples boast 5.08% inulin, 9.67% soluble dietary fiber, and 0.66% FOS. These sugars serve as nourishment for lactic acid bacteria, ultimately stimulating the production of IgG and IgM antibodies. In summary, the combination of inulin-rich mangrove apples and pineapple’s total soluble solids can contribute to fortifying the body’s immune system during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Avaliação de desempenho de enfermeiros por competência profissional
Authors: Cirino Maira Queiroz Cazarin , Neves Gabriela Duran das , Souza Ana Paula do Prado Cardoso de , Paschoal Vânia Del Arco , Werneck Alexandre Lins
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: analisar a avaliação de desempenho do enfermeiro por competência profissional. Método: pesquisa transversal com delineamento descritivo e abordagem quantitativa do tipo analítica realizada de março a junho de 2021, com o uso de uma plataforma online com Questionário de Avaliação de Competências. Resultados: participaram 49 profissionais, com predominância do sexo feminino, com idade entre 31 e 40 anos e experiência com assistência; com especialização em escola privada; tempo de serviço na instituição entre 11 e 15 anos. Verificou-se que no ranking “excelente”, tiveram destaque o Profissionalismo e a Comunicação (71% e 62,4% respectivamente), seguido do ranking “boa”, os domínios Processo de Enfermagem, Resolução de Problemas e Gerenciamento (57,2%, 54,4% e 48% respectivamente). Conclusão: Os domínios Processo de Enfermagem, Resolução de Problemas e, Gerenciamento se mostraram domínios que necessitam de maior intervenção no tocante às competências, como ações de educação permanente.
Autopercepção dos benefícios e motivações para prática de CrossFit®
Authors: Souza Daniela Maysa , Frischknecht Petters Gabriela , Wamser Luana , Melchioretto Ostermann Roberta
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: conhecer a autopercepção dos benefícios e motivações para prática de CrossFit®. Método: estudo descritivo, com delineamento transversal e abordagem quanti-qualitativa, realizado em 2022 com alunos de um box filiado à marca CrossFit® que responderam a um questionário estruturado. A análise de dados foi por meio dos aplicativos Microsoft Excel e Epi Info™, com apresentação dos dados em uma tabela descritiva, com frequência absoluta, relativa e estimativa de proporção (p ? 0,95), além de análise temática. Resultados: as principais motivações para a adesão e permanência na prática de CrossFit® foram saúde/qualidade de vida, estética, relações sociais e aprimoramento técnico. A autopercepção dos praticantes mostra benefícios físicos, psicológicos e sociais, associados à melhora da qualidade de vida e de aspectos relacionados às morbidades. Conclusão: com o tempo de prática, os motivos podem mudar quando o aprimoramento técnico e a percepção de comunidade
Fatores de risco e proteção decorrentes do uso de crack na capital do Brasil
Authors: Andrade Aurélio Matos , Matta Marina Lessa Gomes da , Gussi Maria Aparecida , Lima Maria da Glória
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: identificar os fatores de risco e proteção em usuários de crack de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial de Álcool e Outras Drogas III. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória com aplicação de entrevista semiestruturada com usuários de crack, de ambos os gêneros e idade superior a 18 anos no Distrito Federal. Utilizou-se análise discurso e categorização. Resultados: emergiram cinco categorias: Efeitos físicos e psicológicos; O contexto do uso de crack: forma de uso e locais de compra; O uso de preservativo; As situações de violência associadas ao contexto de uso de crack; Rede social: família e amigos; O CAPS como dispositivo de cuidado. Os dados evidenciaram os fatores de risco nas situações de vulnerabilidade social, comprometimento da saúde física, mental e sexual, na qualidade da substância e no estilo de vida, no qual o comportamento individual sofre insurgências do grupo social e da violência que permeia o uso de crack. A família e amigos foram considerados fatores de proteção nas relações paradoxais e frágeis em função da confiança. O Centro de Atenção Psicossocial foi destaque no tratamento diferenciado como fator de proteção na perspectiva da clínica ampliada. Conclusão: o conhecimento dos fatores de risco e proteção permite a proposição de estratégias preventivas, orientadas pelas trajetórias de vidas e contexto psicossocial alinhadas com a proposta de redução de danos e da atenção integral em saúde, de forma intersetorial e multidisciplinar.
Study on the effect of malt and decoction mashing on polyphenols and antiradical power of wort
Authors: Mikyška Alexandr , Jurková Marie
Published: February 2024

Mashing is one of the key operations in beer brewing. Together with polyphenolic compounds it can affect the quality and stability of beer. In our pilot brewing trials of pale lager (200 L), malts of three barley varieties were compared using either infusion or double decoction mashing. Total polyphenols, anthocyanogens and flavanoids were determined in sweet and hopped wort. Free phenolics were measured by HPLC coupled with coulometric detection. Antiradical power was determined by RC-DCPI, ARA-DPPH and ESR-T150 methods. In this way the influence of mashing method and barley variety on polyphenols and antiradical activity of sweet wort was demonstrated showing that the effect of mashing was stronger (ANOVA). The results showed significantly higher, i.e. by tens of per cent, levels of all polyphenols studied in both the decoction sweet wort and hopped wort. The decoction process resulted in higher levels of the antiradical power, ARA-DPPH (37–47%) and RC-DCPI (25–60%). A cluster analysis partitioned 28 free phenolic compounds in sweet wort primarily by variety and secondarily by mashing. The Malz malt showed a greater increase in polyphenols, free phenolic compounds and antiradical power in the decoction process compared to the Bojos and Sebastian malts. Decoction mashing introduces higher levels of phenolic antioxidants into the beer with the potential to improve the sensory stability of the beer and provide health benefits to the consumer. The different behaviour of malts and barley varieties needs to be better elucidated in further research.
política de porte e uso de armas para agentes de segurança socioeducativos no Brasil:
Authors: Lorena de Almeida Eduarda , Machado Givisiez Fernanda , Nunes Froemming Cecilia
Published: February 2024

Amparado na doutrina da proteção integral e no princípio da prioridade absoluta foi estabelecido, em 2012, o Sistema Nacional de Atendimento Socioeducativo (Sinase). O Sinase detalha os procedimentos e as competências legais e federativas para a aplicação e execução das medidas socioeducativas no Brasil. Apesar do caráter iminentemente pedagógico das medidas, desde 2009, vem surgindo uma série de iniciativas legais que se propõem a regulamentar o uso e porte de armas para os agentes de segurança socioeducativa. Dito isso, o presente trabalho objetiva analisar, à luz da perspectiva crítica da Teoria da Dissuasão, como vem avançando o cenário nacional de armamento dos agentes. Depreendeu-se da análise que a categoria profissional de agentes de segurança socioeducativa justifica a necessidade do uso e porte de armas como estratégia dissuasória do ato infracional e necessária para a proteção da sua integridade física e psicológica, sendo, ainda, essas justificativas difusas e não amparadas em evidências empíricas.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN BERITA WEBSITE UIN RADEN FATAH PALEMBANG SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI UNIVERSITAS
Authors: Rustiana Erna , Hamidah Hamidah , Duku Sumaina
Published: February 2024

"The strategy of managing the UIN Raden Fatah website news as a university information media. The problem in this thesis is that people want things that are fast paced. Therefore, in adjusting people's behavior, news presentation is increasingly shifting from starting to display content in the form of long form writing, switching to short forms and finally readers are interested in the news delivered so that it attracts readers to visit the UIN Raden Fatah website and provide feedback (clickbait ). The purpose of this research is to find out how the strategy of managing the news website of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach through a survey of the object under study, in qualitative research which means the researcher himself or with the help of others, data collection tools in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. Types and sources of qualitative research data were obtained directly from original sources (not through intermediaries). Primary data sources were obtained through depth interviews such as interviewing the head of Public Relations Dra. Elisma Harfiani, MM and several communicants. Secondary data is used as a complement in the study. Determining the news strategy first determines editorial management for the news strategy consisting of two strategic forms including (1) Writing that is emphasized by the editor of www.radenfatah.ac.id, namely procuring long titles that are rich in keywords and dividing news content into several pages, ) The news policy strategy is an effort to maintain media branding to reap as many visitors as possible by developing content in it. The obstacle that occurs in the management of UIN Raden Fatah's website news is the lack of human resources.

Keywords: strategy, management, media, news and website