bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Description of the Utilization of Village Funds for Covid-19 Countermeasures in Wee Paboba Village, North Wewewa Subdistrict
Authors: Taipa Fransiska Pande , Regaletha Tadeus A. L. , Dodo Dominirsep Ovidius
Published: January 2023

Pada tahun 2021, muncul 5 kasus COVID-19 di Desa Wee Paboba dan meningkat menjadi 35 kasus di tahun 2022. Desa juga tidak menyediakan ruangan isolasi sesuai dengan kebijakan yang ditetapkan pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan dana desa untuk penanggulangan COVID-19 di Desa Wee Paboba, meliputi pemanfaatan dana desa untuk desa tanggap COVID-19, dan hambatan dalam pemanfaatan dana desa untuk penanggulangan COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penggunaan dana desa untuk penanggulangan COVID-19 di Desa Wee Paboba sebesar 4,19% pada tahun 2020 dan 8% pada tahun 2021, sedangkan untuk tahun 2022 targetnya 8% tapi yang terealisasi sampai bulan Juni adalah 2,52%. Pemanfaatan dana desa untuk BLT pada tahun 2020 sebesar Rp.561.600.000, tahun 2021 sebesar Rp.583.200.000 dan untuk tahun 2022 sampai dengan bulan Juni sebesar Rp.298.800.000. Hambatan yang dialami pemerintah desa dalam penanggulangan COVID-19 dari tahun 2020 hingga tahun 2022 adalah jalan yang belum bisa dilalui kendaraan. Tim relawan harus berjalan kaki untuk melakukan pendataan dan pembagian masker ke rumah masyarakat.
What Business Researchers are producing during Covid-19 A bibliometric approach
Authors: Bajwa Ishtiaq Ahmad , Faheem Muhammad Asim , Siddique Nadeem , Khan Ajmal , Bajwa Farooq Ahmad
Published: January 2023

The way COVID-19 impacted every aspect of human life around the world, is now considered more disastrous than the World War II. Both the policy and academic researchers have been contributing to assess its severity and impact on businesses and economies while examining the foci of business researchers in this era of contagion. In this assessment, we have applied the approaches of bibliometric and content analysis on 403 qualified studies, drawn from the Scopus database. The period of data ranges from 2003 to June 2020. We identified 11 different research streams including tourism, supply chain besides economic and finance-related research. We highlighted the sub-streams and main concerns raised in the published literature. The findings of this research indicate that COVID will force the policy makers to come up with strategy and changes in various business fields. The implications of the study may be important for business managers to chalk out a proactive approach for business handling during and post-COVID eras.
Analisis Peramalan (Forecasting) Penjualan Dengan Metode ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) Pada Huebee Indonesia
Authors: Hassyddiqy Hasbi , Hasdiana Hasdiana
Published: January 2023

Perencanaan produksi sangat dibutuhkan bagi pihak usaha Huebee Indonesia untuk meningkatkan pelayanan produksi pakaian. Permintaan konsumen selalu tidak menentu atau berubah-ubah disetiap periode berikutnya. Dengan adanya peramalan, pihak Huebee Indonesia dapat mengetahui perkiraan jumlah produksi pakaian yang akan dilakukan di masa yang akan mendatang. Dengan peningkatan jumlah produksi pakaian yang di hasilkan, Huebee Indonesia dapat menambah karyawan untuk keberlangsungan produktivitas usahanya. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan metode peramalan yang memiliki tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dan memiliki error yang minimum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan peramalan penjualan dan produksi pakaian pada usaha Huebee Indonesia Dengan Metode ARIMA. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode time series dengan analisis ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penjualan Huebee Indonesia mengalami peningkatan setiap bulannya untuk 3 bulan. Untuk hasil peramalan penjualan per item akan mengalami penurunan pada model yang sudah banyak terjual pada 3 periode sebelumnya.
Peculiarities of self efficacy of future socil workers with didderent types of attitudes towards other people
Authors: Balakhtar Valentyna , Nataliia Onopriienko-Kapustina
Published: January 2023

The article presents the empirical results of the study of the features of self-efficacy of future social workers depending on the type of attitude towards other people. Insufficient indicators of general, activity and social self-efficacy for a significant number of future social service specialists were found, with a downward trend in recent years. The data on the peculiarities of the self-efficacy of the subjects depending on gender, age and work experience in social services are presented. It was established that the self-efficacy indicators of male subjects are generally higher than those of women, although self-efficacy indicators become lower among future social workers who are older; 2) future male specialists who had working experience in social services have lower social self-efficacy than future female specialists.

Groups of future social workers with different types of attitudes toward other people (active-positive, situational-subjective, functional-business, neutral-indifferent, hidden-negative) were identified and characterized. It is shown that the active-positive type of attitude towards other people, which is professionally significant for future social service specialists, is characteristic of only a small number of them.

The peculiarities of the manifestation of self-efficacy depending on the type of attitude of future specialists towards other people are determined; in particular, the highest indicators of self-efficacy in the case of an active-positive type of attitude and the lowest - hidden-negative type.

It is noted that the obtained results can be used both in the psychological training of future social workers and during the psychological support of their professional activities.
Iniciación a la investigación: guía para estudiantes y docentes
Authors: Gutiérrez Pérez María , Ijalba Pérez Pablo , Rodríguez Álvarez Mikel
Published: January 2023

Este manual surge de la mano de los docentes de varios de estos centros pioneros en Navarra y pretende ser una guía para el alumnado que se embarca en la aventura de investigar en la etapa de Bachillerato. Está concebido para orientar al alumnado paso a paso en todas las fases de su investigación; desde el inicio, con el planteamiento de preguntas de investigación y de hipótesis, a través del diseño, la obtención de datos y el análisis de los resultados y, finalmente, en las conclusiones de su trabajo y la manera de comunicarlas. Esta obra, si bien está concebida en el marco del programa Bi+ desarrollado en Navarra, no se ciñe únicamente a este, y puede ser útil para cualquier alumno interesado en ahondar en la labor de investigar como preparación para su etapa universitaria. Por ello, este manual aúna concreción, exhaustividad y rigor metodológico, tratando de no dejar fuera ningún aspecto necesario para llevar a buen término, con rigor científico, cualquier investigación en el ámbito de las Ciencias Sociales, Humanidades, Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnología. Al mismo tiempo, presenta una amplia variedad de ejemplos escogidos de la propia experiencia y que «de seguro» serán de gran ayuda al alumnado preuniversitario para iniciarse en la investigación y, especialmente, para asimilar verdaderamente los conceptos que se deben aplicar en sus propias investigaciones. De esta manera, esta obra desea ser, y como tal se ofrece, un recurso de uso diario para docentes y alumnado que busca desarrollar un papel activo en su proceso de aprendizaje, y trata de hacerlo a través de la búsqueda de respuestas a sus preguntas, esto es, a través de la investigación.
PLAN MUNICIPAL DE MATA ATLÁNTICA: CASO DE ESTUDIO PARA UN MARCO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA EL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
Authors: Espinoza Héctor Enrique Colmenarez , Ribeiro Luciana Mello
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo forma parte de una investigación en curso en el marco de la disertación para el Programa de Posgrado en Políticas Públicas y Desarrollo en la Universidad Federal de la Integración Latinoamericana PPGPPD/UNILA, en el cual se analizan los elementos teóricos y metodológicos que permiten al PMMA delinearse como una política pública para el cambio climático. En este sentido, el trabajo presentado busca definir ¿cómo el PMMA siendo una política de preservación del bosque nativo, logra incorporar la variable climática? A fin de delimitar un marco de políticas públicas destinadas a atacar el problema climático global. Partiendo entonces, del análisis jurídico, institucional y ambiental que constituyen el régimen ambiental internacional, régimen en el que Brasil se inserta desde la década de los 80, para luego contextualizar sobre los procedimientos de incorporación de la variable climática, desde dos metodologías claves: El Lente Climático y la AbE.
Posografia: experimentando uma pesquisa a conta-gotas
Authors: Macedo Fernanda dos Santos de , Machado Paula Sandrine
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo, objetivou-se apresentar a posografia, uma experimentação metodológica em uma pesquisa voltada às práticas de uso de antidepressivos e ansiolíticos, que implica um acesso gradual a partes das práticas que compõem o manejo das aflições. Trata-se de um artigo que pretende, especialmente, discorrer sobre a fundamentação teórica que embasou a construção de tal proposta metodológica. O estudo sustenta-se em uma composição entre uma perspectiva pós-estruturalista de psicologia social e os estudos de ciência, tecnologia e sociedade (ECTS). Diante de um campo que remete a dimensões comumente compreendidas como subjetivas (emoções, sensações, pensamentos), o método posográfico auxiliou a tensionar o que pode ser considerado materialidade e o modo como investigá-la. Ainda, essa estratégia contribuiu para a compreensão de que quanto mais elementos são postos em cena, multiplicam- se versões de diagnósticos, das denominadas aflições, possibilitando que estratégias de cuidado em saúde mental fossem ampliadas.
Mások élete? A kötelező Covid-oltások a magyar, a német és az osztrák alkotmánybírósági döntések tükrében
Authors: Horváth Attila
Published: January 2023

Bár a Covid–19 elleni küzdelem során az államok világszerte számos alapjog-korlátozó intézkedést hoztak, a védőoltások felvételére kötelezés az egyik legmarkánsabb alapjogi beavatkozásnak minősült, felvetve – többek között – az egészségügyi önrendelkezés jog, az egészséghez (testi épséghez) való jog, a munkához való jog és a világnézeti-lelkiismereti szabadság sérelmét. A tanulmány a kötelező Covid-oltás tárgyában született magyar, német és osztrák alkotmánybírósági határozatot tárgyalja, a hangsúlyt a két külföldi döntésre helyezve. A határozatok alapos elemzése mellett a másik alapvető célkitűzésünk a három alkotmánybíróság érvelésének összevetése, arra keresve a választ, hogy az egyes testületek milyen okfejtés mentén látták igazolhatónak a kötelező oltások által okozott alapjogkorlátozást. Amint látni fogjuk, az osztrák alkotmánybíróság határozatában elvégzett szükségességi-arányossági teszt meglehetősen sematikusnak tűnik, és mind a magyar, mind a német határozatokhoz képest elnagyoltnak, kevésbé módszeresnek tekinthető. Ehhez képest a német alkotmánybírósági határozat a másik „végletet” képviseli, ugyanis a szükségességi-arányossági tesztet megítélésünk szerint rendkívül precíz módon, részletesen, az egyes vizsgálati szempontokat világosan elhatárolva végezte el. Ezek alapján elsősorban a magyar és a német döntések vethetőek össze, rámutatva, hogy az alapjogi teszt során a szükségesség kérdéshez eltérő módon közelített a két testület, míg az arányosság vizsgálatánál hasonló szempontokra alapították az érvelésüket. A tanulmányból az is kitűnik, hogy az osztrák, de főleg a német határozatban jóval nagyobb hangsúlyt kapott a – némileg leegyszerűsítve – mások életére történő hivatkozás, azaz a problémakör társadalmi dimenziója, mint a hazai döntésben.
Érdekek kontra értékek avagy az emberi jogi diplomácia fejlődése az ENSZ alapítása óta : Több szereplő, nagyobb hatékonyság?
Authors: Lakatos István
Published: January 2023

A tanulmány átfogó képet kíván adni az emberi jogi diplomácia fejlődéséről az ENSZ megalakulását követő időszakban, külön hangsúlyt helyezve azon dilemmák bemutatására, amelyekkel a kormányok szembenéznek az emberi jogi tárgyú döntéseik kapcsán. A cikk bemutatja azon változásokat, amelyek a hidegháborút követő időszakban történtek, mind ezen terület szereplői, mind az alkalmazott eszközök vonatkozásában. A szerző kiemelt figyelmet szentel írásában a nemzetközi szervezetek szerepének, különös tekintettel az Egyesült Nemzetek Szervezetére és az Európai Unióra. A tanulmány végén a szerző röviden számba veszi a 21. század új emberi jogi kihívásait, amelyekre a nemzetközi közösségnek mindenképpen választ kell találnia, amennyiben azt szeretné, hogy az emberi jogi diplomácia relevanciája a jövőben is fent maradjon.
Diurnal variability of atmospheric O2, CO2, and their exchange ratio above a boreal forest in southern Finland
Authors: Faassen Kim A. P. , Nguyen Linh N. T. , Broekema Eadin R. , Kers Bert A. M. , Mammarella Ivan , Vesala Timo , Pickers Penelope A. , Manning Andrew C. , Vilà-Guerau de Arellano Jordi , Meijer Harro A. J. , Peters Wouter , Luijkx Ingrid T.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The exchange ratio (ER) between atmospheric O2 and CO2 is a useful tracer for better understanding the carbon budget on global and
local scales. The variability of ER (in mol O2 per mol CO2) between terrestrial ecosystems is not well known, and there is no consensus on how to derive
the ER signal of an ecosystem, as there are different approaches available, either based on concentration (ERatmos) or flux measurements
(ERforest). In this study we measured atmospheric O2 and CO2 concentrations at two heights (23 and 125 m) above
the boreal forest in Hyytiälä, Finland. Such measurements of O2 are unique and enable us to potentially identify which forest carbon
loss and production mechanisms dominate over various hours of the day. We found that the ERatmos signal at 23 m not only represents the diurnal cycle of the forest exchange but also includes other factors, including entrainment of air masses in the atmospheric boundary layer before midday, with different thermodynamic and atmospheric composition characteristics. To derive ERforest, we infer O2 fluxes
using multiple theoretical and observation-based micro-meteorological formulations to determine the most suitable approach. Our resulting
ERforest shows a distinct difference in behaviour between daytime (0.92 ± 0.17 mol mol−1) and nighttime
(1.03 ± 0.05 mol mol−1). These insights demonstrate the diurnal variability of different ER signals above a boreal forest, and we
also confirmed that the signals of ERatmos and ERforest cannot be used interchangeably. Therefore, we recommend measurements on
multiple vertical levels to derive O2 and CO2 fluxes for the ERforest signal instead of a single level time series of the
concentrations for the ERatmos signal. We show that ERforest can be further split into specific signals for respiration
(1.03 ± 0.05 mol mol−1) and photosynthesis (0.96 ± 0.12 mol mol−1). This estimation allows us to separate the
net ecosystem exchange (NEE) into gross primary production (GPP) and total ecosystem respiration (TER), giving comparable results to the more
commonly used eddy covariance approach. Our study shows the potential of using atmospheric O2 as an alternative and complementary method to
gain new insights into the different CO2 signals that contribute to the forest carbon budget.
Hemispheric-wide climate response to regional COVID-19-related aerosol emission reductions: the prominent role of atmospheric circulation adjustments
Authors: Fahrenbach Nora L. S. , Bollasina Massimo A.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The national and global restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic led to a sudden, albeit temporary, emission reduction of many greenhouse gases (GHGs) and anthropogenic aerosols, whose near-term climate impact were previously found to be negligible when focusing on global- and/or annual-mean scales. Our study aims to investigate the monthly scale coupled climate-and-circulation response to regional, COVID-19-related aerosol emission reductions, using the output from 10 Earth system models participating in the Covid model intercomparison project (CovidMIP). We focus on January–February and March–May 2020, which represent the seasons of largest emission changes in sulfate (SO2) and black carbon (BC). During January–February (JF), a marked decrease in aerosol emissions over eastern China, the main emission region, resulted in a lower aerosol burden, leading to an increase in surface downwelling radiation and ensuing surface warming. Regional sea-level pressure and circulation adjustments drive a precipitation increase over the Maritime Continent, embedded in a negative Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)- and/or El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)-like response over the Pacific, in turn associated with a northwestward displacement and zonal shrinking of the Indo-Pacific Walker cell. Remote climate anomalies across the Northern Hemisphere, including a weakening of the Siberian High and Aleutian Low, as well as anomalous temperature patterns in the northern mid-latitudes, arise primarily as a result of stationary Rossby wave trains generated over East Asia. The anomalous climate pattern and driving dynamical mechanism reverse polarity between JF and MAM (March–May) 2020, which is shown to be consistent with an underlying shift of the dominant region of SO2 emission reduction from eastern China in JF to India in MAM. Our findings highlight the prominent role of large-scale dynamical adjustments in generating a hemispheric-wide aerosol climate imprint even on short timescales, which are largely consistent with longer-term (decadal) trends. Furthermore, our analysis shows the sensitivity of the climate response to the geographical location of the aerosol emission region, even after relatively small, but abrupt, emission changes. Scientific advances in understanding the climate impact of regional aerosol perturbations, especially the rapidly evolving emissions over China and India, are critically needed to reduce current uncertainties in near-future climate projections and to develop scientifically informed hazard mitigation and adaptation policies.
A flexible algorithm for network design based on information theory
Authors: Thompson Rona L. , Pisso Ignacio
Published: January 2023

Abstract. A novel method for atmospheric network design is presented, which is based on information theory. The method does not require
calculation of the posterior uncertainty (or uncertainty reduction) and is
therefore computationally more efficient than methods that require this. The algorithm is demonstrated in two examples: the first looks at designing a network for monitoring CH4 sources using observations of the stable carbon isotope ratio in CH4 (δ13C), and the second looks at designing a network for monitoring fossil fuel emissions of CO2 using observations of the radiocarbon isotope ratio in CO2 (Δ14CO2).
The origin of hydrological responses following earthquakes in a confined aquifer: insight from water level, flow rate, and temperature observations
Authors: Zhang Shouchuan , Shi Zheming , Wang Guangcai , Zhang Zuochen , Guo Huaming
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Although many mechanisms of earthquake-induced
hydrological response have been proposed in recent decades, the origins of
these responses remain enigmatic, and a quantitative understanding of them is
lacking. In this study, we quantitatively analyze the mechanism of coseismic
response in water level and flow rate from an artesian well in southwestern
China before and after multiple earthquakes and reveal the origin of the
earthquake-induced hydrological response based on the monitoring data of
water temperature. Water level and temperature always show coseismic
step-like increases following earthquakes, which are independent of the
earthquakes' epicentral distances and magnitudes. Tidal analysis finds
changes in aquifer and aquitard permeability following these earthquakes,
which corresponds to the post-seismic total discharge of 85–273 m3 in 20 d after earthquakes. Furthermore, we couple the flow
rate and temperature data to model the mixing processes that occurred
following each earthquake. The results indicate that coseismic temperature
changes are the result of the mixing of different volumes of water from
shallow and deep aquifers, with the mixing ratio varying according to each
earthquake.
Teacher as a benevolent dictator: Promoting a culture of democratic dialogic education in a conventional university
Authors: Matusov Eugene
Published: January 2023

This essay provides a grounded critical discussion of why a professor might limit their undergraduate students’ sovereignty of educational decision-making to promote an opportunity for a democratic dialogic culture in the class situated in a conventional university. On the one hand, both democracy and dialogue require voluntary participation by the students in their education and dialogue and their sovereignty over collective decision-making and educational reasoning. On the other hand, this participation is based on the students’ socialization in a special culture which might often be at odds with their sovereignty. It is difficult for many students to freely choose democracy and dialogue in education when they are embedded in a conventional educational institution based on Kantian educational paternalism and foisted education. Also, the students are often culturally unfamiliar with such concepts as “democracy,” “dialogue,” and “self-education,” let alone their practical implications. To address these contradictions, I introduce the notion of the “teacher as a benevolent dictator.” I discuss, problematize, and analyze the forms of this benevolent dictatorship, its potential pitfalls, and promises.
Democracy, dialogism, therapy, progressivism, anarchism, and other values in Martin Duberman’s innovative pedagogy
Authors: Matusov Eugene
Published: January 2023

My essay aims to develop my authorial map-account of Martin Duberman’s various educational paradigms manifest in his experimental seminars at Princeton University, Hunter College, and Lehman College CUNY, 1966-1971 (and beyond) that I abstracted from his claims about his innovative educational teaching. I tried to develop a terrain of educational philosophical paradigms that shaped his goals, judgments, definitions of success, frustrations, and so on, and engage in a dialogic analysis of this terrain. His innovative pedagogy was driven by diverse and often conflicting educational philosophies involving democracy, dialogism, and therapy, among other values. I discuss the synergies and conflicts of these values in Duberman’s pedagogy.
Relationships between Democratic Education and Dialogic Education: Conclusion
Authors: Matusov Eugene
Published: January 2023

In my conclusion, I want to return back to the issue raised by the co-editors of this special issue: what are the relationships between Democratic Education and Dialogic Education, between dialogue and democracy? For that, I consider the following three topics: 1) their polysemy, multiple meanings, of these two concepts, 2) their complementarity; and 3) their tensions and incompatibilities.
Cultural safe healthcare initiatives, implementations, and recommendations, for Indigenous peoples of Canada: a systematic review
Authors: Stevenson Paige , Tobias Joshua
Published: January 2023

The health of Indigenous peoples across Canada continues to be significantly impacted by experiences of racism when seeking healthcare. Implementing cultural safety was identified by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada as a critical way to mitigate these negative health consequences. This systematic review aims to outline cultural safety and its associated derivatives in academia, what cultural safety is, and why it is important in the context of indigenous healthcare. A systematic search of PubMed was carried out refining searches to Canadian contexts, published after December of 2015, and limited to peer-reviewed reviews and systematic reviews. A thematic review of the articles identified four central ideas of importance regarding the information presented in the papers; definitions of cultural safety and associated derivatives, the importance of including culture in healthcare, recommendations to healthcare settings, and evaluation methods of cultural safety initiatives. It is clear that there is a need for an explicit and consistent definition of cultural safety with the inclusion of Indigenous peoples in the creation of this definition. To determine effectiveness, gaps and areas for improvement, evaluation methods inclusive of the unique Indigenous worldviews are imperative to develop culturally safe healthcare practices and institutions.
Understanding the Drivers of Islamic Credit Card Selection Using TRA Model: Evidence from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Khush Dil , Khan Ikram Ullah , Khan Safeer Ullah
Published: January 2023

This study investigates the drivers of Islamic Credit Card (ICC) adoption in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan by using the extended Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) model. Particularly, the study examines the impact of subjective norms, attitude, perceived financial cost, knowledge, and social influence on ICC selection. Using a convenient sampling technique, this study relied on self-administered questionnaires that were distributed among Islamic banks’ customers in Kohat and Bannu divisions. A total of 400 questionnaires were distributed, and 340 valid questionnaires were selected for the final analysis. The results from the regression analysis indicate that the factors i.e., subjective norm, customer attitudes, knowledge, and social influence have a positive and significant effect on the intentions to use the ICC, but perceived financial cost shows a negative effect on the intentions to use ICC. Among the predictors, the subjective norm was found a very influential driver to forecast the intention to use ICC. Our results provide insights to managers of Islamic banks, policymakers, and Sariah scholars to understand how to promote ICC.
Penggunaan Katalis Kalsium Karbonat Pada Karburasi Padat Baja ST 37
Authors: Muh Anhar  , Sartika
Published: January 2023

In modern era, we find many equipment that uses metal as the main ingredient in its manufacture. The use of metals that have good hardness is very necessary, especially in the engine parts which must always be in contact with other engine parts. One way to increase metal hardness is to add carbon to the metal. The process of adding carbon is by solid carburizing. The use of calcium carbonate catalyst can also be used to accelerate the reaction of the solid carburizing. This study aims to determine the effect of the carburizing process on ST 37 steel either by using a catalyst or without a catalyst to the hardness test. From the results of observations and data collection that has been done, the average hardness value of raw material is 47.9 HRB. For ST 37 steels which are heat treated at 900ºC, normalizing process and quenching process have an average hardness value of 47.5 HRB and 49.05 HRB. As well as ST 37 steel which is carried out by a solid carburizing process using catalysts and without catalyst, each has a hardness rate of 48.6 HRB and 48.2 HRB. From the results above it is known that the cooling time affects the hardness of steel ST 37. The carburizing process can increase the hardness due to the addition of carbon to the steel. Catalysts play a role in increasing the hardness of steel, this is because the catalyst can accelerate the rate of reaction in carburizing
PENGARUH PERENDAMAN NACL DAN NAOH PADA PEMBUATAN KOMPOSIT SERAT PINANG DENGAN METODE VACCUM BAGGING
Authors: Septio Novanto  , Sehono  , Ferry Setiawan
Published: January 2023

Komposit banyak digunakan dalam peralatan rumah tangga, dan juga di sektor industri. Hal ini dikarenakan komposit memiliki beberapa keunggulan seperti bahan komposit lebih kuat, lebih lentur dan juga tahan akan korosi. Pada saat ini buah pinang sudah digunakan dalam bidang medis dan kosmetik. Namun akibat dari pengolahan tersebut masih menyisakkan limbah berupa serat buah pinang. Potensi tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai serat dalam pembuatan komposit. Pembuatan komposit kali ini menggunakan resin lycal sebagai matrik dan menggunakan metode vaccum bagging. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Analisa teknis serta sifat mekanis dari pembuatan komposit serat pinang untuk mendapatkan hasil kekuatan tarik dan bending. Pada pengujian tarik mengacu pada ASTM D-638 dan pengujian bending mengacu pada ASTM D 790. Pada variasi perendaman NaCl didapat nilai tensile tertinggi yaitu 21,78 MPa dan pada variasi perendaman NaOH didapat nilai tensile tertinggi yaitu 30,21 MPa. Pada pengujian bending variasi perendaman NaCl mendapat nilai kekuatan bending tertinggi dengan nilai 509,58 MPa dan untuk variasi perendaman NaOH mendapat nilai kekuatan bending tertinggi dengan nilai 555,82 MPa.
The Effectiveness of a Recreational Program in Decreasing the Level of Anxiety at COVID-19 and Improving the Social Interaction of Children with Intellectual Disability
Authors: Mohamed Eltantawy Mahmoud
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 crisis has affected different life aspects; its greatest impact was perceived on the weakest social categories, including people with intellectual disabilities, as precautionary measures have imposed more restrictions upon them. This study, thus, aims at decreasing the anxiety level at COVID-19 as well as improving the social interaction of children with mild intellectual disabilities. The sample of the study consists of 10 intermediate children with intellectual disabilities, enrolled in the 1st to the 3rd intermediate stages in intellectual disability programs in Riyadh, ranging from 12 to 15 years old, with an age average of 13.8. The study relied on the quasi-experimental method where the recreational program is the independent variable whereas anxiety and social interaction skills are the dependent ones. As such, the study depends on several tools that are prepared by the researcher, the COVID-19 anxiety scale, the social interaction scale of children with intellectual disabilities during the COVID-19 period, and the recreational program. The findings of the study disclosed the effectiveness of the program in decreasing the anxiety level and improving the social interaction level of children with intellectual disabilities. The study recommends carrying out more research about using recreational programs in decreasing some issues from which children with intellectual disabilities suffer due to COVID-19 as well as stressing the importance of practicing recreational and entertaining activities for children with mental disabilities in and outdoors, while following the precautionary measures, or virtually if this is not possible.
Early Carboniferous microspores from Novachene Borehole, Central North Bulgaria
Authors: Dimitrova Tatyana
Published: January 2023

The paper presents tne results of palynostratigraphyc studies of Carboniferous rocks from Novachene Borehole. The age determination is based on miospore ranges from the Upper Tournaisian to the lower-middle part of the Visean. The identified microflora includes the following taxa: Retispora lepidophyta, Verrucosisporites nitidus, Schopfites claviger, Raistrickia clavata, Crassispora trichera, Diatomozonotriletes saetosus and Lycospora pussila. The sediments from Novachene contain spores attributable to the part of Biozones PL, PC, CM, PU (Westeuropean subdivision).
Dispersed cuticles from the Upper Carboniferous from Bulgaria (Dobrudja Coal Basin)
Authors: Dimitrova Tatyana , Uzunova Krassimira
Published: January 2023

This article reports about the dispersed cuticles, belonging to three taxa from the Dobrudja Coal Basin – Westphalian age. The preliminary results show that the sedimentary environment was favourable for preservation of the cuticles which are good enough for systematical determination.
The Stigmatization of The Divorced Individuals
Authors: URU Mustafa Koray , DİRİMEŞE Erdem
Published: January 2023

When the studies on divorce are examined, it is understood that the act of divorce causes stigmatization of individuals. Studies show that divorced individuals are stigmatized with different stigmatizing concepts in different cultures. What makes this study different from other studies is that it reveals which concepts and how divorced individuals in Turkey are stigmatized.

The research problem is about the lived experiences of individuals and requires in-depth knowledge about these lived experiences. For this reason, the qualitative research method was preferred as the research method. Phenomenology was used as the research design in this study carried out with the qualitative research method. Phenomenology focuses on the experiences which are the related phenomenon of individuals who have experienced phenomena that we have noticed but do not have a deep understanding of, and provides gaining in-depth knowledge of the phenomenon under research.

Thematic qualitative data analysis was applied to the data collected in a city located in the northwest of Turkey, and stigmatizing concepts were revealed by reaching the themes from the codes.

In this study, it was concluded that divorced men are stigmatized with 3 concepts and divorced women are stigmatized with 3 concepts that are different from the concepts that stigmatize men. It has been seen that these stigmatizing concepts are semantically opposite to the concepts that constitute male and female identities. In addition, it was concluded that this stigmatization process occurs with the thought that women and men fail to fulfill their gender roles.
‘Seçilmiş Travma’ Olarak İstanbul’u Kaybetmenin Yunan Ulus Kimliğini Şekillendirmedeki Rolü: Twitter Üzerinden Netnografik Bir Analiz
Authors: TZAMPAZ Salich
Published: January 2023

Travmalar birey yaşamı açısından olduğu kadar sosyal yaşamın da kaçınılmaz bir olgusudur. Bu anlamda, travma kökenli semptomlar bir sosyal grubun üyeleri tarafından ortak bir şekilde tecrübe edilebilir. Bu yüzdendir ki, bir ulusun üyeleri kimliklerini ilgilendiren sorunlara aynı anda tepki gösterirler. Bu çalışmada, ‘seçilmiş travma’ olarak İstanbul’un kaybının Yunan ulusunu şekillendirmedeki rolüne ilişkin İstanbul’u kaybetmenin yıldönümü olan 29 Mayıs 2022’te atılan Tweet’ler MAXQDA 2020 yazılımı aracılığıyla çekilerek netnografik bir analiz yapılmıştır. ‘Seçilmiş travma’ temel olarak bir ‘büyük grup’ tarafından büyük bir kaybın sonucunda sebep olmuş aşağılanmışlık duygusuna atıfta bulunur. Psikolojik bir terim olarak travma, ulusları hafıza çalışmalarıyla sosyal düzeyde ele alarak onları icat edilmiş topluluklar olarak görmeyi sağlar. Bu çalışmada da amacımız ‘seçilmiş travma’nın Yunan ulusal kimliğini nasıl şekillendirdiğini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bunun sonucunda netnografik tasarımdan yararlanarak nitel bir çalışma yürütülmüştür. Netnografi internet ve etnografiyi birleştiren bir araştırma tasarımıdır. Sonuç olarak, Yunan ulus kimliğinin Türklerin sebep olduğu ve aşağılanmış hissetmeye sebebiyet veren bir ‘seçilmiş travma’nın neden olduğu daimî yas sürecinde olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu gerçeklikler sonucunda, Tweetlerde Türklerle bir mücadele içerisinde Yunan Helenizmininin Türkokrasi karşısındaki üstünlüğünü kanıtlamaya çalışarak aşağılık duygusundan kurtulmaya çalışan tutum olduğu görülmüştür.
Special Horticultural Practices for Early Induction of Flowering in Mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Ratna
Authors:   Department of Fruit Science, College of Horticulture, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth,  Dapoli, M.H., India, Aghav R.D. , Haldankar P.M. ,   Department of Fruit Science, College of Horticulture, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth,  Dapoli, M.H., India, Parulekar Y.R. ,   Department of Fruit Science, College of Horticulture, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth,  Dapoli, M.H., India, Malshe K.V. ,   Department of Fruit Science, College of Horticulture, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth,  Dapoli, M.H., India, Dalvi V.V. ,   Department of Fruit Science, College of Horticulture, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth,  Dapoli, M.H., India
Published: January 2023

The investigation was conducted at the College of Horticulture, Dapoli, Dist. Ratnagiri, Maharashtra during the year 2020-21 to assess the special horticultural practices on induction of flowering in mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Ratna. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with three replications and ten treatments viz; girdling on the first fortnight of October (T1), girdling on the first fortnight of November (T2), girdling on the first fortnight of October and November (T3), girdling on first fortnight of October and tip pruning (T4), girdling on the first fortnight of November and tip pruning (T5), girdling on the first fortnight of October and November and tip pruning (T6), tip pruning (T7), removal of new shoots below old shoot (T8), smudging (T9) and control (T10). Removal of new shoots (T7) resulted in early panicle emergence as compared to control. Treatment girdling on the first fortnight of November and tip pruning (T5) exhibited the highest flowering intensity and hermaphrodite flower per panicle. It also maximum fruit set and fruit retention per panicle.
EFFECT OF FOLIAR SPRAY WITH YEAST SUSPENSION, LICORICE ROOTS EXTRACT AND AMINO QUELANT-K COMPOUND ON CHEMICAL CONTENT OF BLACK HAMBURG GRAPE CULTIVAR BERRIES
Authors: AL-Dulaimy Ahmed F. , Jumaa Farouk Faraj
Published: January 2023

An experiment was conducted in Al-Ramadi city/ Al-Anbar province during the growing seasons 2009 and 2010 to investigate the effect of foliar spray with Yeast suspension, Licorice roots extract and Amino Quelant-K compound on chemical content of Black Hamburg grape berries. trained as arbors. Winter pruning was performed at the middle of January for both seasons by leaving 8 canes, each contains 15 buds. Also, a few spurs of 2 buds were lifted a renewal spurs. Study factors were spraying three concentrations of Yeast suspension (0, 5 and 10 g.l-1M) , Licorice roots extract (0, 2 and 4 g.l-1 ) and Amino Quelant-K (0, 2 and 4 ml.l-1 ). Treatment applications were performed at three times, the first was two weeks before flowering, the second was within one week after fruit set, meanwhile the third was after four weeks from the second one, Treatments were distributed in Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) a factorial experiment with three replicates. Each vine represent a single experimental unit, therefore 81 vines were involved in this study.Results revealed that macro elements (N, P, K) and carbohydrates in leaves were significantly increased by spraying with Yeast suspension, Licorice roots extract and Amino Quelant-K. The highest concentrations of Yeast suspension (10 g.L1 ), Licorice roots extract (4 g.l-1 ) and Amino Quelant-K (4 ml.l-1 ) were gave the highest number of traits in both seasons.
Joint Online Optimization of Task Rescheduling and Data Redistribution
Authors: Yao Song Yao Song , Yao Song Limin Xiao , Limin Xiao Liang Wang , Liang Wang Wei Wei , Wei Wei Jinquan Wang
Published: January 2023

Wide-area distributed computing environment is the main platform for storing large amounts of data and conducting wide-area computing. Tasks and data are jointly scheduled among multiple computing platforms to improve system efficiency. However, large network latency and limited bandwidth in wide-area networks may cause a large delay in scheduling information and data migration, which brings low task execution efficiency and a long time waiting for data. Traditional works mainly focus on allocating tasks based on data locality or distributing data replications, but optimizing task allocation or data placement alone is insufficient from a global perspective. To mitigate the impact of large network latency and limited bandwidth on system performance, joint online optimization of task rescheduling and data redistribution is proposed in this study. The task allocation and data placement can be adjusted collaboratively during the system running process through the task stealing and backfilling mechanism and the data replication placement mechanism. The experimental results indicate that compared with the state-of-the-art method, the proposed method improves the system throughput and computing resource utilization by 20.67% and 20.26% respectively, and can significantly reduce the global data migration costs.

 
IDHUP: Incremental Discovery of High Utility Pattern
Authors: Lele Yu Lele Yu , Lele Yu Wensheng Gan , Wensheng Gan Zhixiong Chen , Zhixiong Chen Yining Liu
Published: January 2023

As a sub-problem of pattern discovery, utility-oriented pattern mining has recently emerged as a focus of researchers’ attention and offers broad application prospects. Considering the dynamic characteristics of the input databases, incremental utility mining methods have been proposed, aiming to discover implicit information/ patterns whose importance/utility is not less than a user-specified threshold from incremental databases. However, due to the explosive growth of the search space, most existing methods perform unsatisfactorily under the low utility threshold, so there is still room for improvement in terms of running efficiency and pruning capacity. Motivated by this, we provide an effective and efficient method called IDHUP by designing an indexed partitioned utility list structure and employing four pruning strategies. With the proposed data structure, IDHUP can not only dynamically update the utility values of patterns but also avoid visiting non-occurred patterns. Moreover, to further exclude ineligible patterns and avoid unnecessary exploration, we put forward the remaining utility reducing strategy and three other revised pruning strategies. Experiments on various datasets demonstrated that the designed IDHUP algorithm has the best performance in terms of running time compared to state-of-the-art algorithms.

 
Evaluation of IoT Applications for UV Curing Temperature Variation of Gel Nails
Authors: Shu-Ting Chen Shu-Ting Chen
Published: January 2023

When gel nails are UV cured, the reaction heat results in a rise in nail temperature, which causes the user to feel pain. In this study, four layers of single-color gel nails were used to measure and analyze the temperature rise of each layer of gel resin during UV curing. The measurement results show that the temperature variations of the base gel and color gel layers were 1.55°C and 1.56°C, respectively, and the temperatures of the builder and sealer rose higher, with an average of 3.96°C and 3.54°C, respectively. The results show that the temperature rise was related to the thickness of the resin applied by the nail technician and varied from time to time, which could be solved by using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. Using a microprocessor and PC to analyze the temperature rise curve in the cloud is conducive to finding how the resin is cured in real-time and adjusting the intensity and duration of the UV light accordingly to keep the temperature variation within the threshold.

 
Color and Texture Feature Recognition of Traditional Pen and Ink Painting Based on Visual Sensor
Authors: Shuo Zhang Shuo Zhang
Published: January 2023

Visual inspection technology testing is an application of machine vision theory. In recent years, this field has become an important and rapidly developing field of instrumentation and engineering research. Based on the vision sensor technology, this paper launches the research on the color and texture feature recognition of pen and ink painting. This article first researches the power supply system and obtains the power supply scheme diagram, and then tests the visual sensor in five steps and appropriately optimizes the parameters. Finally, 6 sets of comparative experiments were carried out, each of which was 100 times to identify the color and texture of the pen-and-ink painting. The experimental results are as follows: the number of successful color recognition is 97, 95, 90, 94, 92, and 96 times, and the number of successful texture recognition is 84, 87, 82, 91, 96, and 97 times.

 
“A Savage and Sacrilegious Race, Hostile to God and Humanity”: Religion, Racism, and Ireland’s Colonization
Authors: Callan Maeve
Published: January 2023

Though the Irish became Christian in the fifth century and had helped spread Christianity throughout Britain and the Continent since the sixth, when England’s Norman nobility set imperialist eyes upon Ireland in the twelfth century, the papacy pronounced the Irish fallen from the faith, otherizing them to justify their invasion. The imperialist colonialism that the English imposed on Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas, they imposed on their neighbors first, where physical characteristics couldn’t provide as convenient an excuse; instead, they made religion the pretext for their racism, even though all involved were Catholics and the Irish had been since long before their colonizers’ conversion.
The Virtues of the Mass: A Taxonomy of a Late Middle English Genre of Liturgical Significance
Authors: Chan Antje Elisa
Published: January 2023

The Virtues of the Mass is a literary corpus comprising around forty-four known Middle English texts. These writings expound the liturgical sequences of the Mass and/or its spiritual and physical benefits for both clerical and lay audiences, whether literate or illiterate. This article traces 107 manuscripts containing variants of the Virtues of the Mass (as examined in the appendix) to contend that this corpus of texts should be viewed as a comprehensive genre. It proposes a new taxonomy that categorizes the texts into two traditions: the first textual tradition focuses on the benefits of attending mass, while the second focuses on explaining the liturgical ceremony. This article contextualizes the genre in light of the renewed interest in corporate worship and communal devotional practices in England in the first half of the fifteenth century, and considers key themes associated with the genre such as prayer, soulhele, and liturgical habitus.
AQUAMAG: Smart Water Quality Monitoring through Internet of Things
Authors: Tubio II Nilo , Alloso Maria Sonia , Rabago Jenefer Mia , Lacsa Mona Liel , Sudaria Phoebe Ruth Alithea , Gumonan Kenn Migan Vincent
Published: January 2023

One of the most fundamental needs of humanity is water. It is essential to provide clean water for human consumption. This research aims to design and build a functional water monitoring system to guarantee a safe water supply. Using the AQUAMAG device and web-based platform, the water quality is assessed in real time, and the current water status is monitored. There is a webpage for viewing all the recorded data from the database for analytical monitoring purposes. At the same time, the device sends a message notification to the user for the water condition update. The evaluation-based ISO 25010 standards showed end-users remarkably accepted the device attributed to the accurate turbidity and pH sensors. This water monitoring mechanism can help the user visualize if the water source is polluted or contaminated through a water quality test. With its efficient application and practicality, it has excellent potential for the community. Hence, a portable and user-friendly device that can be used within households and establishments as an alternative way of checking water quality before using it can be developed. Relatively, the study can raise awareness on water quality in the community through the developed device, which can also avoid illnesses caused by contaminated water.
Rezension von: Lorenz, Sönke; Bauer, Dieter R., Hexenverfolgung
Authors: Kohl Herbert , Lorenz Sönke , Bauer Dieter R.
Published: January 2023

Sänke Lorenz / Dieter R. Bauer: Hexenverfolgung. Beiträge zur Forschung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des südwestdeutschen Raumes, Würzburg (Königshausen & Neumann) 1995, 433 S.