bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desain Sumur Resapan Pengolahan Limbah Cucian Mobil X
Authors: Mela Ardeline  , Revi Lasmita  , Winda Yuliana Sari
Published: February 2025

Car washes have become increasingly popular in some areas, but this growth has also had a negative impact on environmental quality, as untreated wash water is often discharged directly into car wash drainage systems without any prior treatment. This discharge of unfiltered wastewater can lead to high levels of COD (chemical oxygen demand) and surfactants in nearby water sources if carried out intensively. Much of the wastewater is often classified as waste. It is discharged by car wash operators into the drainage system and eventually into smaller waterways. In 2014, the Minister of the Environment highlighted the importance of managing cleaning waste due to its harmful effects on the environment and health. Based on the Pekanbaru Municipality's Regional Regulation No. 8 of 2003 on the payment of liquid waste treatment control permit, which stipulates that every industry must carry out waste treatment before discharging into the environment and each industry must also  pay a fee, this study will allow the design of absorption wells, which will be used to treat liquid waste from car washes, so that the wastewater absorbed into the ground is no longer a contaminated liquid waste. By treating the waste by the method of infiltration pits, it is hoped that the environment and the health of the residents around the laundry will be well preserved.
Optimalisasi Literasi Numerisasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Metode Multisensory
Authors: Muhammad Hasan Khoirudin  , Deasy Andriani  , Malya Safa Putriana  , Muhammad Nofan Zulfahmi
Published: February 2025

This article reviews the importance of optimizing literacy and numeracy at elementary school level through the application of multisensory methods. Numeracy literacy is a very important aspect of basic skills for students, not only for academic success, but also for developing life skills in the digital and globalization era. This library research research method is often used in theoretical research, literature studies, or research that does not require collecting primary data through experiments or direct observation. Multisensory methods, which integrate various sensory channels such as visual, auditory and kinesthetic, have proven effective in supporting students to understand material more deeply and have fun. This approach can increase students' motivation and involvement in the learning process, as well as help them remember numeracy and literacy concepts better. This research shows that using a multisensory method approach, numeracy literacy learning in elementary schools can be more interesting and effective, providing a positive impact on students' cognitive development and problem solving abilities.
Problema Degradasi Budaya Sopan Santun Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Zulia Ningsih  , Ghea Maurella Safira  , Amiratul Naafi  , Muhammad Nofan Zulfahmi
Published: February 2025

This research aims to identify and analyze the factors that cause the degradation of polite culture in elementary school students, as well as its impact on individuals and the school environment. It is hoped that this research can provide a comprehensive picture of this problem. It is hoped that the results of this research can become the basis for developing an effective intervention program to improve the culture of politeness in elementary school students. The degradation of the culture of politeness in elementary school students is a serious problem and requires serious attention. This research aims to identify effective solutions to overcome these problems. This research will examine various programs and approaches that have been implemented to improve the culture of courtesy. Apart from that, this research will also formulate policy and program recommendations that can be implemented in schools. The methodology used in this research is a literature review, with descriptive qualitative analysis from various literature sources. The results of the research show that the lack of strengthening etiquette values at home, school and society is the main factor in changes in student behavior. This research also formulates policy and program recommendations that can be implemented to improve character education in elementary schools. Apart from that, it is hoped that this research can provide practical solutions to overcome the degradation of polite culture, create a generation that is more civilized and appreciates social values.
Comparative analysis of Indonesia's economic resilience in the Asia-Pacific context
Authors: Santoso Feliks Y. E. , Samputra Palupi L
Published: February 2025

Background: economic resilience, defined as the ability of an economy to absorb and recover from shocks, is crucial for sustainable development. This study aims to assess and compare Indonesia's economic resilience with other Asia-Pacific countries in the post-COVID-19 era. Methods: Using Briguglio's theoretical framework, the study evaluates economic resilience through four key dimensions: macroeconomic stability, microeconomic efficiency, governance, and social development. Data from 2019 to 2023 were collected from international sources such as the World Bank, IMF, and UNDP. Finding: The results indicate that Indonesia consistently ranks lower on the Economic Resilience Index (ERI) compared to its regional peers. The country's underperformance is particularly evident in microeconomic efficiency and governance, where it lags behind more resilient economies like Singapore and New Zealand. However, Indonesia has shown gradual improvements in social development indicators, suggesting a positive trend in human capital development. Conclusion: The study highlights the need for Indonesia to implement significant reforms in market regulation, governance, and social infrastructure to enhance its economic resilience. The findings contribute to the broader understanding of economic resilience in the Asia-Pacific region and provide actionable insights for policymakers aiming to strengthen Indonesia's economic stability and sustainability. Novelty: This study is among the first to apply Briguglio's framework to a comparative analysis of economic resilience across Asia-Pacific countries in the post-COVID-19 context, with a specific focus on Indonesia. The research highlights the unique challenges and opportunities for Indonesia in building economic resilience, providing new insights into the specific areas where policy interventions are most needed.
Strategi perdagangan internasional sawit Indonesia menghadapi penerapan renewable energy directive (RED) oleh Uni Eropa (UE) dengan pendekatan intelijen kompetitif
Authors: Muzahid Ahmad , Samputra Palupi Lindiasari
Published: February 2025

Pendahuluan: Uni Eropa memberlakukan kebijakan RED yang berkaitan dengan penerapan keberlanjutan terhadap sumber energi terbarukan dalam. Dalam kajian sebelum RED II menempatkan produk sawit sebagai salah satu penghasil emisi akibat penggunaan Indirect Land Use Change (ILUC). Hal ini tidak hanya menimbulkan permasalahan pada kuantitas ekpor minyak sawit Indonesia, akan tetapi preseden yang ditimbulkan dari Kebijakan oleh UE tersebut terhadap minyak sawit Indonesia di pasar global. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui apa saja motivasi UE dalam menerapkan kebijakan RED dari sisi sosial, politik dan lingkungan, serta strategi perdagangan Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan intelijen kompetitif. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka. Analisis menggunakan pendekatan intelijen kompetitif, Teori Berlian dari Porter, PESTLE dan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian: Motif kebijakan RED tidak hanya akibat faktor lingkungan, namun juga terkait dengan politik dan ekonomi. Kesimpulan: Dalam menghadapi RED Strategi perdagangan Internasional sawit Indonesia dapat dilakukan dengan mengembangkan jalur hilirisasi sawit dalam negeri, mengembangkan SDM, meningkatkan pengawasan dalam implementasi regulasi terkait industri sawit, selanjutnya mengedapankan industri sawit berkelanjutan sebagai counter terhadap kampanye negatif dan kebijakan RED, dengan mengusung dampak sosial yang ditimbulkan dari kebijakan RED jika ekspor sawit ke UE dihentikan, sebagai bagian dari standarisasi berkelanjutan yang memenuhi unsur ekonomi, lingkungan dan sosial. Selain itu, juga dipertimbangkan untuk mengoptimalkan pasar baru, terutama negara-negara yang mengalami peningkatan kebutuhan minyak nabati khususnya sawit, seperti India, Pakistan dan China.
Film sebagai medium untuk menyampaikan pendidikan seks: analisis isi serial produksi netflix “sex education”
Authors: Harsono Ari , Pangastono Khalif Anant
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
Background: This paper analyzes how the Netflix series “Sex Education” as a form of mass communication media deliver sex education to the audiences. The concept analyzed in this paper is the implication of the five categories of comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) topics promoted by UNFPA. In addition, this paper also looks for the root causes of problems related to sex education that this series tries to overcome. Methods: This study uses content analysis method by observing the scenes in the series as well as analyzing its relationship with the concept. Findings: The results of the analysis show that all topic categories in CSE are contained in the Sex Education series, making this series a good means of informal sex education for audiences, especially teenagers. Conclusion: The suggestion for further research is to use audience reception theory related to the meaning of content about sex and sexuality in the Sex Education series with quantitative and qualitative approaches.
 
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Tulisan ini menganalisis bagaimana series Netflix “Sex Education” sebagai salah satu bentuk media komunikasi massa menyampaikan edukasi seks ke khalayak. Konsep yang dianalisis dalam tulisan ini adalah implikasi dari lima kategori topik comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) yang diusung oleh UNFPA. Selain itu, tulisan ini juga mencari akar penyebab masalah terkait pendidikan seks yang serial ini coba atasi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi dengan melakukan observasi terhadap adegan dalam series sekaligus menganalisis keterkaitannya dengan konsep. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa seluruh kategori topik dalam CSE terkandung dalam series Sex Education, membuat series ini dapat menjadi sarana edukasi seks informal yang baik untuk khalayak terutama remaja. Kesimpulan: Adapun saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya yaitu dapat menggunakan teori resepsi audiens terkait pemaknaan konten seputar seks dan seksualitas dalam series Sex Education dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif.
Model Analisis studi ketahanan pangan dalam rumah tangga nelayan Indonesia
Authors: Wurianturi Indrajati
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Penelitian ini berusaha melihat kondisi pangan di perkampungan nelayan Indonesia sebagai salah satu perkampungan dengan angka kemiskinan yang cukup tinggi. Perkampungan nelayan menarik untuk diteliti karena memiliki potensi yang besar sebagai sumber pangan terutama protein, namun seringkali penduduknya mengalami kerawanan pangan. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk melihat kebijakan-kebijakan apa yang dapat diusulkan kepada pemerintah sehingga tingkat kerawanan pangan di desa nelayan dapat diturunkan. Metode: Penelitian  ini menggunakan metode kualititatif deskriprif melaui proses literature review untuk memahami berbagai data sekunder yang dimiliki. Proses analisis akan menghasilkan temuan mengenai kebijakan yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Temuan: Penelitian ini menganalisis ketahanan pangan rumah tangga pada setiap nelayan. Hasil yang dapat disimpulkan berupa pemahaman bahwa nelayan di perkampungan nelayan harus dibantu agar dapat meningkatkan taraf hidupnya. Selanjutnya, ketahanan pangan di perkampungan nelayan pun perlu ditingkatkan dengan melakukan berbagai program yang dilakukan secara komprehensif melalui mempertimbangkan FEW Nexus (Food,water and energy Nexus). Kesimpulan: Di samping itu, setiap program-program yang akan dijalankan perlu melibatkan peran serta masyarakat agar dapat berjalan dengan baik dan berkelanjutan. Hal ini agar kemakmuran masyarakat nelayan di Indonesia tetap terjamin.
Pembuatan susu kedelai kental manis dengan gula jagung fortifikasi kalsium dari cangkang telur untuk penderita diabetes
Authors: Istiqomah Wilujeng Hani , Adhani Lisa
Published: February 2025

Pendahuluan: Pengolahan susu dengan cara susu kental manis membuat dilema tersendiri bagi para penderita diabetes, karena kandungan gula susu kental manisberkisar pada angka 62.50%-64%. Sedangkan penderita diabetes hanya disarankan mengkonsumsi gula sebanyak 50 gr dalam sehari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pembuatan susu kedelai kental manis dengan gula jagung dan pengaruhnya terhadap penambahan kalsium dari cangkang telur ayam ras. Parameter yang dikaji adalah uji organoleptic teradap panelis viskositas, protein, kadar gula, dan kadar kalsium. Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 faktor. Faktor 1 konsentrasi susu kedelai (45,45%, 55,56%, 57,14%) faktor 2 yaitu penambahan gula jagung sebanyak (24 gr dan 18 gr) dan factor 3 yaitu fortifikasi kalsium dengan cangkang telur sbanyak (0 gr, 1gr, 2 gr). Temuan: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan uji organoleptik adalah susu kedelai kental manis dengan konsentrasi susu kedelai 55,56% dan 4% gula. Dan pada uji kadar kalsium serta protein didapatkan hasil terbaik pada penambahan sebanyak 1 gr cangkang telur ayam ras dengan viscositas 4300 cP. Kadar gula 40% kandungan protein dan kalsium masing-masing 5,05%v/w dan 1653,44 mg/kg. Kesimpulan: Dengan ini diperlukan perhatian lebih terkait kebutuhan nutrisi yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh manusia.
Sustainable urban farming management: a comparison study in Thailand and Indonesia
Authors: Fauzia Assyifa , Koestoer Raldi Hendro
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Urban farming is the process of producing food and other products on urban land that provides social and environmental benefits and reduces negative environmental, social and health impacts associated with urban production and consumption patterns. This article identifies the key characteristics of urban agriculture in Thailand and Indonesia, focusing on the approaches and administration of production and distribution procedures. Methods: The approach employed in this article involves descriptive analysis, utilizing data sources derived from literature reviews of diverse scientific articles associated with urban farming management in Thailand and Indonesia in the 2015-2023 timeframe and then comparative analysis. Findings: Urban farming management in Thailand, especially in the Bangkok Metro Regions (BMR), and in Indonesia, especially in Jakarta, faces various challenges. The BMR in Thailand has been trying to improve food self-sufficiency since 2010, utilizing canals as a source of irrigation and transportation, and has the constraint of the lack of connection of urban agricultural actors to traditional markets. High population density and conversion of agricultural land in Jakarta are serious problems, especially after the 1998 economic crisis, urban agriculture developed with residents using land for agriculture, but uncertainty over land rights increased due to industrialization. Conclusion: A challenge in urban agriculture management in Thailand and Indonesia is the lack of coordination in urban agriculture regulations and infrastructure and stakeholders can address this through better communication between urban agricultural actors, retailers, and non-farming households.
The impact of economic growth on urbanization, transmigration, employment opportunities, and urban population in the context of middle-income trap (a case study of Padang, West Sumatra)
Authors: Kristiadi Yusuf , Herdiansyah Herdis
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Padang, West Sumatra is especially concerned in this article where the causal effects between the economic growth, urbanization, transmigration, employment, Middle-Income Trap are explored. This study enhances the understanding of interdependencies of factors affecting economic growth, employment opportunities and urban population in Padang, and offers practical guidelines in managing the issues encountered by the city. Methods: In conducting this study, quantitative research method known as System Dynamics method is employed and in addition to this a literature study as a qualitative method is also conducted to have an overall understanding about the system dynamics of the various factors that affect the economic growth, employment opportunities and the population in Padang city. Findings: The findings also indicate that economic growth enhances the welfare of the of the urban residents while it degrades the employment probability. Although there are great gains on the economic aspect, the unemployment rate is not remarkable which means that it continues to be high. This can be attributed to the middle income trap which shows that the Padang economic growth does not translate to improved employment rate. Conclusion: For Padang to avoid falling into middle income trap as well as employment problem the government should take the challenges of job creation and better quality jobs in the formal sector, improve the quality of education and training and promote innovation and creativity. Moreover, the government is required the key causes which led to unemployment levels like poverty and income inequality, the poverty reduction policies is compulsory on the countryside.
ARMENIAN-CHINESE RELATIONS: HISTORICAL FOUNDATIONS OF DEVELOPMENT AND ARMENIANS IN CHINA / ՀԱՅ- ՉԻՆԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՐԱԲԵՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԶԱՐԳԱՑՄԱՆ ՊԱՏՄԱԿԱՆ ՀԻՄՔԵՐԸ ԵՎ ՉԻՆԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՅԵՐԸ
Authors: Harutyunyan Arman
Published: February 2025

The multifaceted and diverse relations between Armenia and China have developed over a long historical period, and today they are manifested in new forms and actions, including the development of trade, economic, cultural, and diplomatic ties. In this article, the author attempts to present the reasons for the presence of Armenians in China, the formation of Armenian communities, their activities, and historical data on their existence and development, based on information and publications from various sources.
The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that the approaches and opportunities for the development of Armenian-Chinese relations, discussed on various platforms, have been presented in the historical context, and an attempt has been made to identify the key directions and areas that remain relevant today.
THE RISK-BASED CONTROL APPROACH OF INTERNAL AUDIT OF RA CREDIT ORGANIZATIONS / ՀՀ ՎԱՐԿԱՅԻՆ ԿԱԶՄԱԿԵՐՊՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՆԵՐՔԻՆ ԱՈՒԴԻՏԻ ՌԻՍԿԵՐԻ ՎՐԱ ՀԻՄՆՎԱԾ ՎԵՐԱՀՍԿՈՂՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՄՈՏԵՑՈՒՄԸ
Authors: Matevosyan Ashot , Babayan Hayk
Published: February 2025

To identify the challenges in planning the internal audit activities within the primary control structure of the internal control system in Credit Organizations of the Republic of Armenia, four issues were proposed, and corresponding studies were conducted to address them.
The international experience of the internal audit function in the internal control system was studied as part of the research work. During the examination of international experience, internal audit planning requirements were taken into account. In the framework of the implementation of the research work, studies were conducted on the compliance of the requirements set for the planning of the internal audit activities of the RA credit organizations. To attain the specified aims, the challenges were solved using the approaches of theoretical study, scientific review, comparative analysis, analysis, and combination. The RA legal framework that regulates the field of an internal audit was examined, issues were discovered, suitable comparisons were made, and remedies were presented.
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MODERN MARKETING / ԱՐՀԵՍՏԱԿԱՆ ԲԱՆԱԿԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԴԵՐԸ ԺԱՄԱՆԱԿԱԿԻՑ ՄԱՐՔԵԹԻՆԳՈՒՄ
Authors: Sargsyan Anna
Published: February 2025

The topic "Artificial Intelligence in Modern Marketing" is highly relevant and crucial in today's rapidly evolving market landscape. Intense competition necessitates marketing professionals to continuously make precise and informed decisions to maintain a robust and sustainable presence. This research aims to conduct a thorough analysis of the utilization of artificial intelligence in contemporary marketing, offering valuable insights into how companies can leverage it effectively to accomplish their marketing objectives.
Various research methodologies were employed, including theoretical research, scientific abstraction, and comparative analysis. Through these approaches, the study aims to provide both theoretical insights and practical recommendations on how companies can enhance their marketing strategies using artificial intelligence, leading to greater success.
The findings and recommendations derived from this study hold significance for marketing professionals, as well as industry researchers, by shedding light on the myriad ways artificial intelligence can enhance marketing strategies and drive business goals forward.
INNOVATIVE PROCESSES IN THE UNIVERSITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM / ԻՆՈՎԱՑԻՈՆ ԳՈՐԾԸՆԹԱՑՆԵՐԸ ԲՈՒՀԻ ԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՄԱՆ ՀԱՄԱԿԱՐԳՈՒՄ
Authors: Virabyan Ashkhen
Published: February 2025

The relevance of this work is determined by the fact that in order to keep pace with rapidly evolving higher education systems and to achieve a competitive higher education, smooth and localized changes are necessary, which are implemented through innovative processes. Educational innovations are aimed at improving and developing the quality of higher education, as well as serving as a stimulus for the progress of the university. University autonomy, as the most important condition ensuring innovative processes in the university management system, is a primary component of European university self-organization, which ensures the full implementation of the principles of quality management and academic freedom, contributing to the improvement of quality standards.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN ARMENIA / ԱՐՀԵՍՏԱԿԱՆ ԲԱՆԱԿԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԿԻՐԱՌՄԱՆ ՀՆԱՐԱՎՈՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ ՀՀ ԲԱՐՁՐԱԳՈՒՅՆ ԿՐԹՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՈԼՈՐՏՈՒՄ
Authors: Osipyan Liana
Published: February 2025

The application of artificial intelligence in the field of higher education provides an opportunity to offer personalized and effective learning. Through artificial intelligence, the curriculum can be tailored to meet the needs and abilities of students. AI can help identify weaknesses that need to be addressed and areas that should be improved. It contributes to enhancing the educational process in terms of efficiency and flexibility, as well as identifying previous mistakes. However, artificial intelligence cannot fully replace teachers but serves as a support to improve the learning process. The use of artificial intelligence can enhance the quality of education and foster a deeper understanding of the material by students. However, its effectiveness depends on proper usage and the need to integrate it with traditional educational technologies.
ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF RENOVATION OF VANADZOR THERMAL POWER PLANT / ՎԱՆԱՁՈՐԻ ՋԵՐՄԱՅԻՆ ԷԼԵԿՏՐԱԿԱՅԱՆԻ ՎԵՐԱԶԻՆՄԱՆ
ՏՆՏԵՍԱԳԻՏԱԿԱՆ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ
Authors: Papikyan Stepan
Published: February 2025

From the point of view of efficient use of fuel and energy resources and energy security, the construction of new thermal power plants equipped with modern equipment is of great importance. This will allow more efficient use of organic fuel and solve many environmental problems. Currently, the world's reserves of organic fuel are depleted, and there is an urgent need to more efficiently use the fuel delivered to Armenia - natural gas. It is proposed to install gas turbine units with a total capacity of 100 MW on the territory of the Vanadzor Thermal Power Plant. This will allow producing up to 700 million kWh of electricity annually. A comparison was made with a condensing unit of the same capacity. The annual fuel savings are 48 thousand tons of fuel or 7.2 billion drams, the buyback period is 7 years.
Studies prove that in case of reconstruction, we will also get better environmental solutions: a sufficient amount of nitrogen oxides, sulfur and other toxic substances will not enter the environment. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need to build a TPP equipped with new type gas turbine units in the city of Vanadzor, Republic of Armenia.
The work used the basic laws of classical thermodynamics, as well as balance equations.
The need to re-equip the Vanadzor TPP with the installation of 4 gas turbines is substantiated. Compared to a condensing power unit, it is possible to save 48 thousand tons of fuel or 7.2 billion drams per year.
The proposal can be applied not only at the Vanadzor TPP, but also anywhere in RA.
Tuberculosis pleural en pediatría. Reporte de caso
Authors: Belduma-Belduma Viviana , Meza-Zambrano Andrea , Idrovo-Alvarado Veronica
Published: February 2025

Pleural tuberculosis is a disease with low incidence in the pediatric population, unlike pulmonary tuberculosis, which, according to statistics from the Centers for Disease Control, accounts for 79% of all reported cases (1). However, it should be the primary diagnostic suspicion in cases of iso-lated, non-toxic pleural effusion. This report presents the case of an adolescent, previously healthy and without exposure to pulmonary tuberculosis, who experienced a torpid progression of the disease. Through a comprehensive analysis of complementary tests, clinical presentation, and epidemiological context, timely anti-tuberculosis treatment was initiated. The pleural biopsy ultimately confirmed tuberculosis. The objective of this report is to emphasize the importance of clinical evaluation, especially in a country where tuberculosis is considered an endemic disease.
Increasing Environmental Awareness of Entrepreneurs and Digital-Based Marketing Mechanisms for MSME Products
Authors: SELAMET I Ketut , LAKSMI Putu Ayu Sita , SAPUTRA Komang Adi Kurniawan , PUTRA I Komang
Published: February 2025

Environmental awareness among MSMEs in Dauh Puri Kangin Village is crucial for promoting sustainability and improving public health. Key aspects include 1) Implementing environmental business ethics to minimize production impacts and enhance sustainability; 2) Raising MSMEs' understanding and awareness of waste management; and 3) Government support to facilitate waste management, including improving IPAL facility operations. In addition to environmental concerns, MSMEs face challenges such as limited business capital, licensing issues, poor financial management, lack of product innovation, and difficulties in business development. Addressing these obstacles is essential for their growth. Digital marketing offers significant opportunities for MSMEs to expand their market reach. Effective strategies include: 1) Creating mobile-friendly websites to showcase products, design promotional campaigns, and provide seamless customer experiences; 2) Utilizing social media platforms for promotion, including forming dedicated customer groups on WhatsApp and Line to share product catalogs; 3) Collaborating with marketplaces like Shopee and Tokopedia to enhance payment security and customer trust; 4) Implementing email marketing campaigns to engage with potential customers; and 5) Providing responsive customer service through digital channels such as email, social media, and online chat platforms. Key principles of successful digital marketing involve understanding the target audience, selecting appropriate digital platforms, and analyzing marketing data to measure performance. By adopting these strategies, MSMEs in Dauh Puri Kangin Village can achieve sustainable growth, enhance competitiveness, and contribute positively to environmental and economic development.
Pengaruh Variasi Emulgator Terhadap Formulasi dan Stabilitas Fisik Body Scrub Ekstrak Kubis Ungu (Brassica Oleracea L.)
Authors: Rizal Khairul Rizal , Suryasin  , Anzani Rossy
Published: February 2025

Paparan sinar UV, asap rokok dan polusi merupakan sumber radikal bebas yang berbahaya bagi kulit. Jika regenerasi kulit terlambat, kulit akan menjadi kering, keriput, kusam sehingga dibutuhkan sediaan yang dapat mengangkat sel kulit mati yaitu body scrub. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi dan pengaruh variasi konsentrasi emulgator body scrub yang stabil dan memenuhi syarat. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimental, dengan memvariasikan emulgator Tween dan Span 80 sebesar (1:10) pada formula I, Tween dan Span 80 sebesar (5,5:5,5) pada formula II dan Tween dan Span 80 sebesar (10:1) pada formula III sedangkan formula 4, 5 dan 6 menggunakan TEA dan Asam Stearat sebesar (2:16), (3:15) dan (4:14). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji dipercepat (cycling test) dimana tiap siklus dilakukan evaluasi meliputi organoleptis, pH, daya sebar, daya lekat, viskositas, homogenitas dan tipe krim. Hasil menunjukkan terjadi penurunan pH, viskositas dan daya lekat pada saat perlakuan uji dipercepat (cycling test) di setiap formula sedangkan daya sebar mengalami kenaikan, namun semua evaluasi masih memenuhi persyaratan. Tipe krim pada setiap formula yaitu (M/A). Semua sediaan body scrub memiliki homogenitas yang baik dan organoleptis tidak mengalami perubahan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ekstrak kubis ungu (Brassica oleracea L.) dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan body scrub yang stabil dan memenuhi syarat
Sintesis Dan Karakterisasi Natrium Karboksimetil Selulosa Na-CMC Dari Sabut Kelapa Muda Sebagai Alternatif Bahan Baku Cangkang Kapsul
Authors: Hevira Linda , Rahmi Azimatur , Lorenza Cici
Published: February 2025

Sabut kelapa merupakan limbah yang sering kali tidak mengalami pengolahan sabut kelapa muda mengandung selulosa yaitu sebesar 78,48% yang bisa dimanafaatkan pembuatan Na-CMC sebagai bahan baku cangkang kapsul. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui apakah bisa Na-CMC dari sabut kelapa muda bisa dicetak sebagai cangkang kapsul. Na-CMC diperoleh dari proses sintesis selulosa yang sebelumnya telah diisolasi melalui proses hidrolisis, delignifikasi dan bleaching, proses tersebut menggunakan bahan HNO3 4%, NaOH 2 N H2O2 15%. Sintesis Na-CMC melalui dua tahapan yaitu alkalisasi menggunakan NaOH dan karbokesimetilisasi menggunakan natrium kloroasetat. Hasil sinstesis dilakukan beberapa uji karakterisasi, hasil yang didapatkan dari uji karaterisasi yaitu karekteristik organoleptis, kelarutan pH, swelling dan derajat substitusi memenuhi standar yang telah ditetapkan. Pada pemeriksaan kadar air didapat kan hasil 15,8 % belum memenuhi syarat yang telah ditentukan. Berdasarkan hal ini Na-CMC sabut kelapa belum memenuhi syarat untuk dinyatakan sebagai Na-CMC yang baik. Kemudian di formulasi kan sebagai bahan baku cangkang kapsul dengan menambahkan Na-CMC sabut kelapa muda sebagai bahan baku dan keragenan yang berfungsi sebagai gelling agent dan aquadest sebagai pelarut, cangkang kapsul yang diperoleh yaitu berwarna kecoklatan, agak sedikit keras, dan tebal.
Investigating the Factors Influencing Impulsive Purchasing Behavior Among Online Consumers: The Mediating Influence of Perceived Trust in Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Sajid , Farea Mazen Mohammed
Published: February 2025

This study successfully identified numerous factors that influence the impulsive purchasing behavior of internet consumers in Pakistan. The primary goal was to examine the factors that influence impulsive purchasing behavior (IBB) in online environments, with perceived trust (PT) serving as a mediating variable. A total of 350 questionnaires were distributed using snowball sampling procedures, and 328 completely completed questionnaires were analyzed. According to the findings, impetuous purchasing behavior in online contexts is positively influenced by specific factors, including logistics service quality (LSQ), online reviews (OR), promotion incentive information (PII), and promotion time limit (PTL). In contrast, no statistically significant correlation was found between IBB and online influencers (OI). In addition, the results underscore the critical mediating role of perceived trust in the positive relationships between impulsive purchase behavior, logistics service quality, promotion incentive information, and the time limit of the promotion. Nevertheless, the relationship between impulsive purchasing behavior and online influencers is not mediated by perceived trust. Moreover, the investigation demonstrated that individuals with higher income levels demonstrate a more pronounced propensity for impetuous purchasing than those with lower income levels. Additionally, female consumers exhibit a higher propensity for impulsive purchasing behavior than their male counterparts. This research lays the groundwork for the creation of targeted marketing strategies that will effectively address the impulsive purchasing behaviors of internet consumers. This research provides a novel viewpoint on impulsive purchase behavior, particularly in a highly competitive digitalized business environment that is characterized by neuro-marketing tactics, by utilizing the SOR model (Stimulus, Organism, Response) from consumer behavior theory.
Analyzing the Parenthood of Artificial Children in Fiction Films
Authors: Jorge Arriola-Mendoza , Maldonado-Gómez Ana Lucía , Serrano-Bosquet Francisco Javier , Valerio-Ureña Gabriel
Published: February 2025

Cinema has long reflected social opinions on topics like Artificial Intelligence. Analyzing sequences from Chappie (2015) and A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001), a discourse analysis examined parenthood through developmental psychology, focusing on attachment theory, parenting styles, post-adoption circumstances, and child characteristics. The films show varied discourses: attachment styles are mostly secure and dismissive-avoidant, while parenting styles are generally authoritarian with nuances. Post-adoption circumstances and child characteristics significantly influence the relationship between parents and the artificial child. Society views the development of AI towards self-awareness positively and even expects it to happen.
Implementación del Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas para el desarrollo del pensamiento matemático en los estudiantes de la Carrera Educación
Authors: Pinargote Bravo Betty Johanna , Bravo Andrade Betty Dalinda , Pinargote Jiménez Joel Antonio , Guerrero Alcívar Henry Antonio
Published: February 2025

El Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP) se presenta como una metodología pedagógica eficaz para abordar las dificultades en el desarrollo del pensamiento matemático en estudiantes de educación. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la efectividad del ABP en la comprensión matemática, resolución de problemas, aplicación práctica y motivación hacia las matemáticas. Se empleó un enfoque cualicuantitativo con una muestra de 90 estudiantes de la carrera de Educación en la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí. Los datos se recolectaron mediante encuestas con escala Likert. Los resultados mostraron que el 83.3% de los estudiantes calificaron su comprensión matemática como buena o excelente, el 87.8% destacó mejoras en la resolución de problemas, el 81.1% reportó una mayor capacidad para aplicar conocimientos en situaciones prácticas y el 77.7% manifestó un incremento en su motivación hacia las matemáticas. Los resultados confirman el impacto positivo del ABP como estrategia pedagógica, promoviendo un aprendizaje activo, significativo y aplicable a contextos reales, esencial para la formación de futuros educadores.
Assessment of Heavy Metal Distribution in Soil, Water, and Plants Downstream of the Brantas River in the Mojokerto District
Authors: A M Khalifa Abdalnasser , Setyo Leksono Amin , Rachmansyah Arief , * Marjono
Published: February 2025

Environmental pollution from heavy metals driven by industrial, agricultural, and urban activities is a growing global issue. This study evaluated the distribution of mercury (Hg), lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd) in soil, water, and plants along the Brantas River in Mojokerto, Indonesia. Samples were collected from three sites with three repetitions at each location. Vegetation analysis identified the plant species, and three species were selected for heavy metal accumulation studies. Atomic absorption spectroscopy was used to measure metal content. The results showed no significant difference in cadmium concentrations across sites in water (F = 1.713; P > 0.05), with Pb detected only at Site 2, and Hg was absent. Soil contained significantly higher concentrations of Cd and Pb than water (F = 11.172; P < 0.05; F = 32.495; P < 0.01), and Hg was absent in both water and soil. No significant differences in Cd, Hg, or Pb concentrations were found among the plant species, organs, or sites, except for Pb, which was highest at Site 2. Urochloa mutica showed significantly higher Cd accumulation than the other species (F = 5.787; P < 0.05). This study revealed hyperaccumulation patterns, with Alternanthera sessilis uniformly accumulating Cd, whereas Ipomoea aquatica and Urochloa mutica had higher Cd levels in their leaves. Hg and Pb were mostly absent, indicating selective uptake of heavy metals.
EFEKTIVITAS PERLINDUNGAN HAK IDENTITAS ANAK MELALUI DIGITALISASI ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DI KABUPATEN BONEBOLANGO
Authors: Moodoeto Fayza Khairunnisa , Abdussamad Zamroni , Muhtar Mohamad Hidayat
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hak anak atas identitas melalui pencatatan akta kelahiran berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak dan efektivitas aplikasi OK-MAN dalam mengurangi jumlah anak tanpa akta kelahiran di Kabupaten Bonebolango. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan gabungan normatif-empiris. Pendekatan normatif dilakukan dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan, sedangkan pendekatan empiris melibatkan observasi dan wawancara dengan masyarakat serta aparatur Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi OK-MAN berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi dan aksesibilitas layanan administrasi kependudukan, yang tercermin dari penurunan signifikan jumlah anak tanpa akta kelahiran. Namun, implementasi aplikasi ini menghadapi beberapa tantangan, seperti rendahnya literasi digital masyarakat, keterbatasan infrastruktur teknologi, dan kurangnya sosialisasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan edukasi masyarakat, penguatan infrastruktur, dan pengembangan aplikasi agar lebih inklusif. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat mendukung penguatan kebijakan terkait perlindungan hak anak atas identitas.
DAMPAK HUKUM TERHADAP TANAH WAKAF YANG TIDAK TERDAFTARDI KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Yahya Ismail , Thalib Mutia Cherawaty , Achir Nuvazria
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak hukum terhadap tanah wakaf yang tidak terdaftar di Kota Gorontalo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Selanjutnya data yang dikumpulkan akan dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk menghasilkan kesimpulan terhadap permasalahan yang diteliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa dampak Hukum Tidak Terdaftarnya Tanah Wakaf di Kota Timur Kota Gorontalo adalah: pembuktian mengalami kesulitan saat terjadi sengketa dengan ahli waris, tidak adanya kepastian dan perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang hak atas tanah, dalam hal ini penerima wakaf, dan terjadinya sengketa atau konflik atas tanah wakaf yang biasanya terjadi antara ahli waris wakif dan nadzhir selaku pengelola.
Pelaksanaan Tugas dan Wewenang Kepala Desa Dalam Memelihara Ketentraman dan Ketertiban Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2024 Tentang Desa di Desa Kamanasa dan Desa Harekakae Kecamatan Malaka Tengah Kabupaten Malaka
Authors: Alberto Paul Barros  , David Yohanes Meyners  , Mario A. Lawung
Published: February 2025

This type of research is empirical juridical, namely the researcher obtains research data directly from related parties or agencies. The population in this study consisted of 2 Village Heads, 4 Hamlet Heads, 6 RT Heads, 4 RW Heads and 10 community members. After the data was obtained, the researcher will group the data based on the data source and analyze it to get answers to the problem formulation in this study. The results of the study indicate that (1) the implementation of the duties and authorities of the Village Head has not been running well. This is evidenced by the community who still do not feel peace and order in the environment. The Village Head must conduct more routine socialization on how to maintain peace and order to the community. (2) The inhibiting factors for the Village Head in carrying out the duties and authorities of maintaining peace and order, namely there are still many riots, fights between martial arts schools and the lack of facilities and infrastructure provided, to support the creation of peace and order in the community. The author's suggestion in this study is that the Village Head must conduct more frequent socialization and increase motivation to the community to maintain peace and order in their environment. This can be done through religious activities involving young people, thus encouraging them to do more positive activities rather than activities that disturb the peace of other communities.
Peranan Ahli Forensik Dalam Pembuktian Penyebab Kematian Remaja Putri Di Kuburan Cina Palembang
Authors: Witasya Aurelia Sulaeman  , Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar
Published: February 2025

When it comes to crime, evidence is an issue that plays an important role in the legal process. This evidence determines the fate of the accused. In the event that the results of the examination of evidence based on the evidence provided by law are not sufficient to prove the guilt of the accused, if the guilt of the accused can be proven based on evidence, the accused is acquitted. According to Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code, a defendant must be punished first before being sentenced. Expert testimony is valid evidence, and Visum et Repertum can also be used as evidence to replace a manuscript in the form of a letter because Visum et Repertum is one aspect of the role of experts and/or expert testimony, so the relationship between the two cannot be separated. This study aims to determine the role of forensic legal experts in proving the cause of death and the position of evidence to reveal the cause of death of the victim. The method used in this study is normative legal research, using a statute approach and a case approach. The results of this study indicate that the role of forensic legal experts and the regulation of criminal law based on the evidentiary power of the visum et repertum in proving the cause of the victim's death.
Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Pemilihan Kepala Daerah
Authors: Prio Suryanto Ibrahim  , Karmila Saleh  , Roy Marthen Moonti
Published: February 2025

Regional Head Elections (Pilkada) are a manifestation of people's sovereignty and the implementation of democracy in Indonesia, as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution. This study examines the role of the Constitutional Court (MK) in resolving disputes over regional election results. The method used is normative juridical legal research, analyzing relevant regulations and literature. The MK holds permanent authority to adjudicate Pilkada disputes, replacing the Supreme Court. The impact of MK's decisions includes the implementation of Re-voting (PSU), which strengthens the legitimacy of Pilkada results and influences local political stability. However, challenges such as the complexity of evidence and reliance on the MK highlight weaknesses in the oversight system.
Tinjauan Pustaka Perbandingan Efektivitas Metode Jigsaw Learning dan Numbered Heads Together terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Miratul Munawwaroh  , Septi Gumiandari
Published: February 2025

The enhancement of student learning outcomes is a primary goal of various innovations in teaching methods. This study systematically reviews the effectiveness of cooperative learning methods, specifically Jigsaw Learning and Numbered Heads Together (NHT), in improving student learning outcomes. Using a systematic literature review approach, the research analyzes twelve studies published between 2019 and 2025 that compare these two methods. The findings indicate that both Jigsaw Learning and NHT possess unique strengths; Jigsaw Learning fosters deep understanding through collaborative expertise, while NHT promotes active participation through structured discussions. Despite some studies showing no significant differences in effectiveness, others highlight context-dependent advantages of each method. The implications suggest that educators should consider the specific learning objectives and student characteristics when selecting or combining these methods to optimize educational outcomes.
Peran Lembaga Pengawas dalam Memberikan Pelindungan Data Pribadi Anak Ditinjau Menurut Perbandingan Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi dan Personal Information Protection Act 2011 Korea Selatan
Authors: Sevina Aullia Putri  , Sinta Dewi Rosadi  , Betty Rubiati
Published: February 2025

The rapid development of digital technology has a significant impact on people's lives, including children's lives. Due to the use of this technology, protecting children's personal data has become an important issue in the current digital era, where children are vulnerable to the misuse of their personal data. The aim of this research is to examine the role of supervisory institutions in providing protection for children's personal data in Indonesia and to analyze it in comparison with the Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA) in South Korea. This research employs a normative legal approach. The legal materials used in this study focus on primary legal sources in the form of legislation, secondary legal sources such as literature, books, and journals, tertiary legal sources including Black’s Law Dictionary and the Indonesian Language Dictionary, as well as legal comparisons between Indonesia and South Korea. The results of this study indicate that the law in Indonesia has not fully provided adequate protection for personal data, particularly regarding the establishment and role of supervisory institutions, which have not yet been formed as a means of safeguarding children's personal data. In contrast, the regulations in South Korea provide more detailed provisions regarding the protection of children's personal data, along with an effectively functioning supervisory body known as the Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC).
Climate Change Impact on Archipelagic State: The Beginning of Indonesia’s Territorial Maritime Extinction?
Authors: Amanda Christie
Published: February 2025

Climate change is a global challenge that is becoming more urgent for countries around the world to anticipate its negative impacts. Especially for archipelagic countries, including Indonesia, the impact of climate change such as rising sea levels cannot be underestimated because it leads to sovereignty issues. In the context of sovereignty, this research tries to analyze the impact of climate change on Indonesia's national sovereignty in relation to international law by focusing on three main topics, namely the perspective of international law on a country's maritime territory, the impact of climate change on Indonesia's sovereignty, and actions that can be taken to avoid the negative effects of climate change. The conclusion of this research shows that Indonesia is facing complex legal challenges in dealing with the impacts of climate change where international law has not provided arrangements related to the sovereignty of archipelagic states if climate change causes the islands that are part of the country to sink. However, advocating for the application of the principle of baseline permanence can help Indonesia protect its maritime interests in the midst of global climate change.