bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Coronavirus Perceptions and Attitudes of Pediatric Nurses on Quality of Life
Authors: ÇOLAK Bahar , KAHRİMAN İlknur , TUNÇEL Kübra
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This cross-sectional study aims to explore the effect of pediatric nurses' perceptions and attitudes of coronavirus on their quality of life.

Methods: It was carried out between the dates of June-August, 2021. The sample of the study consisted of 80 pediatric nurses working in the pediatric clinics of a university hospital. “Perceptions and Attitudes Evaluation Scale towards the COVID-19 Pandemic” and "WHOQOL-BREF-TR Scale" were used to collect data which were collected by online survey method.

Results: It was determined that the mean score of the spiritual and social domains of the quality of life of the pediatric nurses was at a moderate level, while the mean scores of the physical and environmental domains were found to be below the medium level. According to the results of the regression analysis, the nurses' coronavirus perception and attitude sub-dimensions of dangerousness, macro, cognitive avoidance, common area avoidance and personal contact avoidance scores explained 30% of spiritual domain scores, and macro and common area avoidance sub-dimension scores explained 25% of social domain scores, macro and complo sub-dimensions scores explained 22% of environmental domain scores.

Conlusion: As a result, it was determined that pediatric nurses' perceptions and attitudes towards coronavirus effect their quality of life. In order to increase the quality of life of pediatric nurses, attempts should be made to help nurses in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic and to provide necessary protection conditions to minimize the physical, spiritual, social, and environmental effects of the pandemic.
Evaluation of Fever-Related Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Mothers of Children with Chronic Diseases: A Descriptive Study
Authors: BORAN Serpil , KAHRİMAN İlknur
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This research was conducted in a descriptive design to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the mothers of hospitalized children with chronic diseases about fever.

Methods: The study was conducted with the mothers of hospitalized children with a chronic disease in the pediatric clinics of a university hospital between 01 September 2018 and 28 February 2019. Considering the frequency as 50%, and the deviation as 0.05, the sample size was calculated as 384 mothers, and this number was increased to 400. The data were collected with the face-to-face survey method investigating the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of mothers about fever, with the consent of the mothers first.

Results: According to the results, 55.0% of the mothers had primary school or below education, and 30.0% knew normal body temperature. The temperature was measured by touching the forehead of the child (49.6%) by mothers with primary school or below education level, and with a thermometer (73.5%) by those with a university degree. 74.8% took their child to a health institution on the first day of fever. When the fever increased, 33.7% and 18.3% of the mothers first took off the child’s clothes and gave medication to reduce the fever, respectively. Health personnel were the sources of information about the harms of fever for 52.5% of the mothers.

Conclusion: Our study revealed that mothers’ anxiety about fever is common, and their anxiety negatively affects their approach to the child with fever, which ultimately leads to unnecessary hospital admissions.
Expression of the Low-density Lipoprotein Receptor (LDLR) Gene Family in CD133+/CD44+ Prostate Cancer Stem Cells
Authors: SONER Burak Cem , AÇIKGÖZ Eda , DUZAGAC Fahriye , PARLAYAN Cuneyd
Published: January 2023

Aim: The low-density lipoprotein receptor gene (LDLR) family plays a fundamental role in many malignancies and may have a putative cancer-boosting function. In our study, we have attempted to comparatively investigate the differential gene expressions of LDLR family in normal prostate epithelial cell line (RWPE-1), prostate cancer cell line (DU145 cell line), prostate cancer stem cells (DU145 CSCs) and non-CSCs (DU145 non-CSCs, bulk population).
Materials and Methods: Cancer stem cells in DU-145 prostate cancer cell line were isolated by flow cytometry according to CD133 and CD44 cell surface properties. Whole transcriptome sequencing data was comprehensively analyzed for each group. The protein-protein interaction network was determined using the STRING protein database.
Results: Our data showed that the expression levels of LRP1, LRP3, LRP8 and LRP11 were increased in the DU145 CSCs relative to the normal prostate epithelial cell line.
Conclusion: Overall, our data suggest that the LRP functions and/or the expression in prostate cancer may ultimately change the invasive phenotype of the CSCs.
Caregiving Burden of Caregivers of Hemodialysis Patients and Related Factors
Authors: DEMİR DİKMEN Rukiye , KIZILARSLAN Veysel , EKİNCİ İzzettin , ÇOBAN Mahmut
Published: January 2023

Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the caregiving burden of caregivers of patients receiving Hemodialysis (HD) treatment.
Methods: The research was conducted with 107 caregivers of patients receiving HD treatment at State Hospital and Private Dialysis Center. The entire population was intended to be reached by avoiding the use of samples. The universe has been explored to an extent of 89%. Between 1 June and 1 July 2022, the researchers visited HD centers and conducted in-person interviews to gather the data. The demographic data of both patients and caregivers were collected using a 16-item “Descriptive Information Form” and the “Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale (ZCBS)”.
Results: The mean caregiving burden score of the participants was 47.53 ±13.87. Among the patients, 39.3% were between the ages of 41-60 and 40.2% were between the ages of 61-80. 85.7% of caregivers were 60 years old or younger. 75.7% of caregivers were women. There was a significant relationship between patient education level and caregiver burden. Caregivers with university degrees had a lower caregiving burden. The degree of caregiver burden was found to vary greatly depending on the caregiver’s age, marital status, occupation, and closeness to the patient. The caregiver burden was found to be favorably influenced by age and relationship with patient in the regression analysis of the caregivers’ demographic data.
Conclusion: It was determined that the caregivers had a moderate level of caregiving burden.
Assessment of Sociodemographic Risk Factors For Juvenile Delinquent Boys
Authors: KARATOPRAK Serdar , AYAZ Nusret
Published: January 2023

Objective: Juvenile delinquency (JD) is increasing day by day and it is more common in males. Many risk factors for JD have been identified. The aim of this study was to determine the sociodemographic characteristics of male JDs and to determine potential predictive effects of sociodemographic factors on JD.

Method: Juvenile delinquents (JDs) consisted of 138 boys and sociodemographic data of them were obtained retrospectively. The control group (CG) consisted of 133 boys of similar age to JDs, and the participants were asked to fill out sociodemographic data. The potential predictive effect of sociodemographic factors were evaluated by linear logistic regression analysis.

Results: The families of the 94 JDs had low socioeconomic level, and the families of the103 control cases had medium-high socioeconomic level. It was determined that 46% of the mothers of JDs and 18% of their fathers were illiterate, while in CG, these rates were 6% and 0.8%, respectively. The school dropout rate was 0% in CG and 32% in JDs. In addition, 26% of the JDs were found to have another individual committed crime in family. This rate was 3% in CG. It was showed that school dropout, low school achievement, taking disciplinary punishment, low family income and the presence of an individual committed crime in family had potential predictive effect on JD.

Conclusions: The results of the study have showed that there is an association between JD and sociodemographic characteristics. These results may be useful in the development of prevention and intervention programs for JD.
Analisa Kesulitan dan Kebutuhan Modul Pembelajaran Secara Mandiri
Authors: Sriyunianti Fera , Handayani Desi , Frima Rini , Yentifa Armel
Published: December 2022

Distance learning is a learning method that does not have space and time limitations. Currently, education in Indonesia applies distance learning to maintain the continuity of educational activities during the Covid 19 pandemic. Various literatures have discussed the difficulties and obstacles faced by secondary education students. This study aims to analyze the difficulties and obstacles faced by vocational education students for intermediate financial accounting 1. In addition, an analysis is also carried out on the need for Intermediate Financial Accounting 1 teaching modules as supporting learning resources when implementing distance learning. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The respondents are the students of D3 study program who have participated in distance learning activities. Based on the analysis, it is known that distance learning activities for intermediate financial accounting 1 utilize various internet-based learning and conference applications, experiencing problems related to internet networks and difficulties in understanding lessons. Therefore, it is concluded that there is a need for an intermediate financial accounting 1 module which is designed to be used for distance learning activities independently
Mengembalikan Ide Dasar Keseimbangan Tujuan Pemidanaan
Authors: Rosalina Fina
Published: December 2022

Corruption has a systemic impact, giving birth to a paradigm of case settlement using the Comprehensive Extra Ordinary Measures method which is repressive. However, in its development, the mechanism is considered ineffective to apply. Restorative justice was born as a substitute discourse for repressive mechanisms. However, in the development of the concept of restorative justice, it is described as the abolition of sanctions for perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption by prioritizing the return of state financial losses. The normative juridical method is the method chosen to answer the formulation of the problem in the form of whether the discourse on the application of restorative justice for eradicating corruption has been in accordance with the basic idea of ​​​​balancing the goals of punishment in Indonesia. The results of the study found that, theoretically, the application of restorative justice has been in accordance with the direction of the goal of punishment which is monodualistic in nature (daad en dader straftrecht). The concept of restorative justice does not abolish the imposition of sanctions for perpetrators of corruption, either in the form of criminal or non-criminal sanctions. Theoretically, the imposition of sanctions is an effort to consider the balance between the interests of the community and the interests of individuals (daad en dader straftrecht).
Perbandingan Sistem Hukum Pidana Indonesia dengan Belanda Ditinjau Berdasarkan Karakteristik Romano-Germanic Legal Family
Authors: Wicaksono Dika
Published: December 2022

In its development, the recognized legal families to date are the Romano-Germanic legal family, the common law family and the family of socialist law. Based on the three legal families, which legal family belongs to the Indonesian criminal law system. The purpose of this research is to find out which legal family belongs to the Indonesian criminal law system. The type of research used is normative juridical law research conducted using legal materials that focus on positive legal norms, consisting of secondary data as primary data and primary data as supporting data. The results of the studies that have been carried out show that the Indonesian criminal law system belongs to the Romano-Germanic legal family. This can be seen from the existence of identical characteristics, namely the use of statutory regulations as the main source of law in the form of a book and there is a codification system. Furthermore, based on a comparison with the Dutch criminal law system, several similarities were found, namely that the two countries base their criminal law on law.
Perlindungan Hukum Pembajakan Film Digital
Authors: Erlianto Reviansyah , Faridah Hana
Published: December 2022

Cinematography is one of the copyrighted works that are included in the scope of works that are protected in the Copyright Law, therefore the state needs to protect film works, especially domestic films. In the case of rampant acts of digital film piracy, resulting in moral and economic losses to the creators or filmmakers, of course the need for legal protection by the state for them. The purpose of this study is to understand the existence of the state in copyright protection related to the phenomenon of film piracy, and to compare regulations related to copyright between Indonesia, Malaysia, and South Korea. The author conducts legal comparisons and uses normative legal research methods in the form of secondary data that are combined through a literature study. The results obtained are that the three countries through their respective regulations regulate and protect all forms of creation produced through IPR. And the need for the government's role in educating the public in appreciating copyright and copyrighted works.
Incorporating deep learning data analytics techniques in the optimisation of capacitated planned maintenance
Authors: Purnomo Muhammad Ridwan Andi
Published: December 2022

Manufacturing systems must be supported by the availability of materials, a streamlined production process and a prepared production line to achieve the production target. In a mass customization manufacturing system, the number of machines required for customization is relatively small. Conse-quently, maintenance on critical machines will impact this manufacturing system the most. Two types of maintenance strategies are implemented: corrective and preventive maintenance. The corrective maintenance requires more resources since the time and cost to repair the breakdown machine will be higher due to fatal failure. For the management to consider preventive maintenance while the binding machines are still operational, it must be equipped with a deep analysis demonstrating that fewer resources will be required. This paper discusses two deep analyses: accurate prediction of the binding machines' breakdown based on Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) data using a deep learning data analytics technique and optimizing the maintenance total cost in the available capacitated time. The findings and results of this paper show that the proposed deep learning data analytics technique can increase the MTBF prediction accuracy by up to 66.12% and reduce the total maintenance cost by up to 4% compared with the original model.
Penyuluhan Bahaya Perdagangan Manusia (Tenaga Kerja Wanita) di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Hartanto  , Prasetyo Agus
Published: January 2023

Perempuan dan Anak yang bekerja sebagai Buruh Migran Perempuan (BMP) di luar negeri sampai saat ini masih rentan terhadap praktek trafficking karena kemiskinan, tingkat pendidikan yang rendah, isu budaya yang berkaitan dengan perempuan dalam keluarga, status dan kekuasaan relatif, peran anak dalam keluarga, undang-undang yang bias gender, dan dampak korupsi. Jenis-jenis trafficking yang dijumpai seperti : jam kerja yang panjang, tidak ada waktu istirahat, penyekapan illegal, gaji tidak dibayar atau kurang dari seharusnya, kekerasan fisik  dan psikologis, kekerasan seksual, tidak diberi akomodasi yang baik / kamar tidur yang sesuai, tidak diberi makan dalam jumlah yang cukup, tidak diberi kesempatan untuk beribadah atau dituntut untuk melanggar aturan dalam agamanya  dan sebagainya. Trafficking bisa terjadi pada BMP sejak dari perekrutan, pemberangkatan, penampungan,  dan kepulangan.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penyaluran BPNT melalui E-Warong Versus PT Pos Indonesia di Kota Padang
Authors: Putra Robi Eka , Putera Roni Ekha , Aromatica Desna
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi penyaluran BPNT melalui e-warong dan PT Pos Indonesia, sebagai bentuk implementasi kebijakan publik yang ada di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Sumber data penelitian diperoleh melalui studi literatur untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi penyaluran BPNT khususnya di Kota Padang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyaluran BPNT di e-Warong merupakan bentuk penguatan ekonomi masyarakat baik untuk penerima bantuan, e-Warong, maupun kepada masyarakat sekitar e-Warong sebagai penyedia atau produsen kebutuhan pangan. Sedangkan di PT Pos Indonesia dapat menyediakan pelayanan yang cepat dan lebih tepat sasaran kepada penerima bantuan BPNT dalam bentuk bantuan secara tunai. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyaluran BPNT di kedua provider ini memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing, sehingga perlu dijadikan bahan pertimbangan pemerintah dalam penyempurnaan penyaluran BPNT selanjutnya di Indonesia.
Implementasi Good Governance Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Di Desa Sukalaksana Kecamatan Samarang Kabupaten Garut.
Authors: Sofyan Ayi Yayan , Jumiati Ipah Ema , Maulana Delly
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui implementasi good governance Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di Desa Sukalaksana Kecamatan Samarang Kabupaten Garut. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah prinsip-prinsip good governance dari United Nation Development Programme (UNDP, 1997), yaitu; Partisipasi, Kepastian Hukum, Transparansi, Tanggung Jawab, Orientasi Pada Kesepakatan, Keadilan, Efektifitas dan Efisiensi, Akuntabilitas dan Visi StrategikMetode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. (Jelaskan Teknik pengumpulan dan analisis data) Hasil penelitian ini adalah implementasi good governance  Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di Desa Sukalaksana Kecamatan Samarang Kabupaten Garut Provinsi Jawa Barat dilaksanakan dengan baik, Indikator dilaksanakan tercermin dari keberadaan BUMDes yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat sebagai badan usaha yang  dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat dan sebagai Badan Usaha yang memberikan kontribusi terhadap Pendapatan Asli Desa (PADes) Desa Sukalaksana. Saran peneliti adalah: Meningkatkan kerjasama dengan mitra usaha BUMDes, meningkatkan pelaksanaan peraturan hukum, membuat website BUMDes Bina Laksana, meningkatkan tanggung jawab kerja, membuka layanan kotak surat, pelatihan UKM di gedung pertemuan BUMDes, peraturan penggunaan dana operasional, penerimaan pegawai di bidang akuntansi dan diperlukan strategi baru pengembangan BUMDes.
Murhaveisuja ja muunlaista murhetta
Authors: Huhtala Anna , Hämäläinen Niina , Karhu Hanna
Published: December 2022

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan millaisia suruun ja murheeseen liittyneitä tunteita ja tunneilmaisuja arkkiveisuissa,Kantelettaressa, rekilauluissa ja niihin viittaavassa taiderunoudessa esiintyy. Analyysin kohteena on tunneyhteisö (Rosenwein 2006) ja sen rakentuminen. Artikkelin yksi keskeinen kysymys on, minkälaisia jaettuja tunteita tai tunneyhteisöjä aineistosta voidaan analyysin avulla erottaa. Artikkelissa kysytään myös kenen tunteista oikeastaan tutkituissa suullis-kirjallisissa aineistoissa on kyse, miten rahvaan oma tunnekäyttäytyminen niissä heijastuu ja missä määrin suulliseen perinteeseen pohjaavat kirjalliset esitykset toistavat ja mahdollisesti kiistävät edelleen vakiintuneita käsityksiä suomalaisten tunnekulttuurista.
Arkkiveisujen osalta analysoidaan tunnekokemusta, jossa niin sisällöllä, musiikilla kuin esityshetkellä oli oma roolinsa. Lisäksi tarkastellaan millainen arkkiveisujen kirjoittajista ja kuluttajista koostunut tunneyhteisö oli, ja miten yhteisö vaikutti veisujen tunneilmaisuihin. Elias Lönnrotin Kantelettaren (1840) analyysissa pohditaan, missä määrin Lönnrot muokkasi huolirunojen tunneilmaisua ja sitä kautta loi tietynlaisen tunneyhteisön lukijoitaan varten. Tarkastelussa korostuu 1800-luvun ensimmäisen puoliskon aatteiden ja ideaalien merkitys Lönnrotin toimitustyölle. Rekilaulujen sekä rekilauluja 1890-luvun ja 1900-luvun vaihteesta varioivien taiderunojen osalta tarkastellaan laulajan ja yleisön tunnekokemuksen ristiriitaa. Näissä aineistoissa tunneyhteisön yhtenäisyys kyseenalaistuu.
Erityyppisten suullis-kirjallisten aineistojen analyysi valottaa rahvaan tunteiden ilmaisua ja tunneyhteisön käsitettä eri tavoin. Ajatus yhteisistä tunteista vaihtelee ja toteutuu toisissa artikkelin aineistoissa selkeämmin kuin toisissa. Monipuolinen aineistopohja avaa uudella tavalla myös rahvaan tunteiden kirjallistamisen prosesseja. Artikkeli rikastaa kuvaa rahvaan tunneyhteisöistä nostaen esiin uudenlaisia, hiljennettyjä tunteita, mutta myös tunnekokemusten ristiriitoja.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS DISCENTES DE CIÊNCIAS CONTÁBEIS SOBRE O CURSO E A PROFISSÃO CONTÁBIL: IMAGEM E ESTEREÓTIPOS
Authors: De Oliveira Gomes Jéssica Karine , Kremer Jhessica Tamara , Walter Silvana Anita
Published: January 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi compreender como está constituída a imagem do curso e da profissão contábil perante discentes de ciências contábeis. Por meio dos pressupostos da Teoria das Representações Sociais e dos estereótipos da profissão contábil, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa através de entrevistas, realizadas por meio de grupos de focos, com acadêmicos do curso de ciências contábeis de um município do oeste paranaense. Para análise de dados da pesquisa, empregou-se categorização por meio da utilização do software Atlas/Ti, e posteriormente realizado análise de conteúdo. Como resultados destaca-se, que os acadêmicos, antes de entrar no curso, possuíam ideias estereotipadas quanto a profissão e quanto as expectativas sobre a profissão, constatou-se satisfação principalmente quanto ao amplo campo de atuação profissional.
MONITORIA ACADÊMICA NA FORMAÇÃO DO BACHAREL EM CIÊNCIAS CONTÁBEIS
Authors: Broietti Cleber , Valério Erica Dias
Published: January 2023

A pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar a percepção dos monitores do curso de Ciências Contábeis em universidade pública do Paraná acerca da monitoria acadêmica, para isto foi realizado entrevistas com três monitores do curso de Ciências Contábeis da instituição pesquisada, foi realizada a análise de conteúdo dessas entrevistas. Os estudantes entrevistados apontaram que os principais motivos para a realização da monitoria foi o de melhorar o curriculum e o desejo em seguir na carreira acadêmica, os alunos relataram que a monitoria proporcionou maior aprofundamento na disciplina, e que tiveram dificuldades em realizar a monitoria de maneira não presencial. A pesquisa contribui ao evidenciar que a monitoria é uma importante ferramenta pedagógica no processo de ensino e aprendizagem no curso de Ciências Contábeis
AFILIAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DO CONTADOR BRASILEIRO NOS PAÍSES: AUSTRÁLIA, CORÉIA DO SUL, FRANÇA, MÉXICO, PERU, PORTUGAL E REINO UNIDO
Authors: Oliveira Josmária Lima Ribeiro de , De Abreu Costa Surerus Adélia , Cesar Niero Serra Paiva Carlos , Marcel da Silva Paiva Filipe , Pinto de Oliveira Gil , Dos Santos Peixoto Silva Lidiami , De Castro Márcia , Lima de Sousa Yan
Published: January 2023

O processo migratório do profissional contábil para outros países é uma realidade pela harmonização contábil e pela atuação em grupos multinacionais presentes no Brasil. Entretanto, a perspectiva de migração ainda permanece desassociada do desenvolvimento profissional, por muitos brasileiros se sujeitarem a vagas de trabalho menos qualificadas para a inserção em outros países. Tal perspectiva pode ocorrer pela desinformação e pela ausência de incentivo nas Instituições de Ensino Superior com baixo nível de internacionalização. Neste ensejo, o objetivo do artigo consiste em descrever os requisitos mínimos exigidos aos profissionais brasileiros, com registro ativo no Conselho Federal de Contabilidade, para o exercício profissional em outros países. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi adotada a abordagem descritiva com base em dados documentais e entrevistas. Os resultados obtidos elucidam que a migração internacional do profissional contábil passa pela certificação em outros exames profissionais da classe contábil, que demandará compreensão do idioma e em alguns casos, experiência profissional no País. Os países considerados para a análise dos dados foram França, Peru, Austrália, México, Reino Unido, Portugal e Coréia do Sul. A possibilidade de migração internacional representa uma mobilidade ascendente para o profissional contábil em sua condição de vida, sendo esta possível pela atuação do exercício legal do contador nos países considerados diante da harmonização contábil e da integração pelas empresas de auditoria e pela atuação em empresas multinacionais
Bilingualism in Social and Political Perspective: Language as a Way of the National Being
Authors: Mojeiko Marina A.
Published: January 2023

The article examines bilinguism from the social and political perspective, discussing such phenomena as the language situation, language policy, language rights. The author defines the concept of a language situation and reveals the features of various types of a bilingual situation: horizontal and vertical bilingualism, balanced and unbalanced bilingualism. The article analyzes the language policy under the conditions of bilingualism and specifies the main points of its possible problematization. Diglossia is analyzed as a factor of language development; special attention is paid to the evolvement of bilingualism in a diglossic situation. The article considers the possible statuses of national languages in a diglossic context and their statuses from the perspective of the balance of political forces. The author models the prospects for the development of national languages in diglossic contexts and analyzes destructive relation of diglossia to language evolution. The article reveals the phenomenon of exoglossia, its demonstrates its negative impact on the language process, the mechanisms of its influence through the education system. The phenomenon of bilingualism is related to the process of the formation of national identity, of the development of various models of diglossia and especially exoglossia. The article discusses language issues arising in the social and political life, determines the conditions of its actualization and aggravation on various historical stages. The author assesses prospects for the development of national languages in the context of globalization, in particular the possibility of the formation of the diglossic situation of the dominance of “global English” over national languages. The article concludes with the ways to overcome language conflicts and imbalances.
Conceptualization and Specification of the Concept of Episteme in Religious Discourse: A Theoretical and Methodological Analysis
Authors: Nikonovich Nataly A.
Published: January 2023

The theoretical explication and conceptualization of the concept of episteme in religious philosophy (Anselm of Canterbury) is carried out; epistemological configurations and specifications of philosophical and theological discourse are revealed (Dietrich Bonhoeffer). Anselm of Canterbury’s epistemological discourse is based on his postulated ontology: the ontological configurability of his ideas ranges from the a priori ability to think of God to reflection on his predicates. The consequence of Anselm of Canterbury’s ideas is the idea that in the act of religious faith, God becomes an ontological reality. Within the framework of the article, it is noted that the ideas of D. Bonhoeffer, like many areas of modern religious philosophy, constitute the context of the study and substantiation of the religious episteme. The simultaneity and discreteness of the act of life correlates in this concept with eternal nature of God. The concept of “irreligious Christianity” by the German theologian is a part of the processes of reforming Christian theology that took place in the 20th century. The article contains a conceptual analysis of theoretical approaches to the study of religion and religious consciousness. The role of religious knowledge in the formation of new approaches to personality and religious life is considered. The concept of religious episteme as an object of philosophical and religious analysis is explicated. The interpretive perspective of the concept of religious episteme is presented, the field of variable possibilities in the study of this phenomenon is revealed, its theoretical configurations and key, dominant features are shown. The work includes the analysis of the concept of religious episteme from the scientific and philosophical points of view, from the point of view of theoretical reflection. The problems of religious epistemology are considered on the base of historical and cultural material of approaches and concepts of both medieval and modern religious philosophy. It is concluded that religious epistemology is also a philosophical and methodological reflection on the possibility of comprehending the ultimate foundations of religious being.
THE EFFECT OF COMBINING GOOGLE CLASSROOM AND WHATSAPP ON STUDENT ENGAGEMENT IN ENGLISH CLASS
Authors: Anjarwati Rosi , Sa'adah Lailatus
Published: January 2023

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has developed rapidly so that people should adjust themselves to the development. In education field, the use of technology is very needed in today era. The condition of the world due to the Pandemic of COVID-19 in the past two years forced teacher and students to have long-distance learning virtually with the help of ICT. This current study tries to explore the effect of using Google Classroom combining with WhatsApp in teaching English at SMK Tamansiswa Mojoagung on three dimensions of student engagement. This study is quasi-experimental with post-test only design since the purpose of the study is to examine whether there is a significant effect of combining Google Classroom and WhatsApp on student engagement. The research instrument used is questionnaire to get the data about student engagement in three dimensions: behavioral, cognitive, and emotional engagement based on their self-assessment. Analyzing by using SPSS software, the results reveal that there is a significant difference of student behavioral engagement between students in two groups of different media used. On the other hand, it is found that there is no significant difference of cognitive and emotional engagement.
The Effect of Using Catfish Feed, Pollard Flour, and Rice Bran as a Hatching Substrate of Black Soldier Fly Larvae
Authors: Widigdyo Anang , Normawati Rani Arifah
Published: December 2022

BSF larvae have become a concern of researchers because it is a source of protein that can be used as an alternative feed. It also benefits the environment in the food cycle process and waste reduction. These various potentials must be balanced with an optimal BSF larvae cultivation process, using suitable materials to produce good and quality BSF larvae. Therefore, it is necessary to know the composition of good BSF larvae hatching media, considering that hatching is the initial stage of BSF larvae cultivation which determines the growth process of BSF larvae. This study aims to choose the best medium between a mixture of catfish feed with pollard flour and rice bran. By knowing the optimal media for the growth of BSF larvae, optimal BSF larvae results will be obtained so that the provision of BSF larvae can be achieved economically. The method used is experimental method by applying two treatments and six replications. The parameters measured were the average body weight of the BSF larvae and the body length of the 8-day-old BSF larvae. The results then was analyzed using an independent statistical t-test. The results showed that the second treatment of a mixture of 250 grams of catfish feed with 250 grams of pollard flour was the best medium for maggot cultivation, with the results of 7,607 Â± 1,505 body length and 0.153 Â± 0.582 body weight.
O DISCURSO DAS CRIANÇAS SOBRE AS RELAÇÕES DE CONSUMO:
Authors: Rezende Liliane de Olivera , Sousa Caissa Veloso e , Pereira Jefferson Rodrigues , Rezende Leonardo Benedito Oliveira
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o discurso de crianças, com idades entre 9 e 11 anos, acerca do comportamento de consumo. Na pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, foram entrevistadas 53 crianças. As entrevistas foram analisadas à luz da análise de conteúdo, considerando-se as seguintes dimensões: o consumo e suas representações simbólicas; grupo de referência e, por fim, a influência da mídia no consumo. Identificou-se que o consumo, para essas crianças, representa algo que excede as características utilitárias dos bens, podendo representar a felicidade, coisas boas. Ainda, foi possível extrair dos relatos o desejo de se parecerem com adultos que admiram, quando seus familiares, e seus ídolos, sejam do esporte, da música, da novela ou do cinema. O hábito de poupar foi identificado em crianças que recebem mesada, o que, na pesquisa, compreendem doze crianças. Todas elas afirmam poupar suas mesadas até conseguirem o montante necessário para comprar o que desejam. Deste modo, verifica-se a influência familiar na educação financeira, fazendo com que suas ações presentes sejam pensadas a partir de consequências futuras.
RELAÇÃO DE POLUENTES ATMOSFÉRICOS E AS DOENÇAS RESPIRATÓRIAS:
Authors: Torma Roberto Freitas , Ferreira Heitor Lopes
Published: December 2022

Ao longo do tempo podemos notar um aumento na poluição atmosférica, através das queimadas, aumento da indústria de carros, que lançam diversos poluentes na atmosfera, assim também como fontes naturais de poluição tais como a poeira da terra e vulcões. O objetivo do trabalho é compreender qual o impacto dos poluentes atmosféricos nas doenças respiratórias, tais como as partículas em suspensão, os óxidos de nitrogênio, os sulfatos e o ozônio, entre outros, por meio das leis bibliométricas, fazendo uma análise dos autores em termos de produtividade, número de periódicos em relação ao tema e a frequência do uso de palavras chaves em um texto de periódicos indexados entre 2017 a 2021. Utilizando-se de recursos computacionais tais como planilhas eletrônicas e softwares para análise textual. A busca totalizou 5788 artigos para análise, que foram pré-processados e analisados. Esta pesquisa pôde identificar a relação de alguns poluentes que são mais evidentes na poluição atmosférica como material particulado, entre outros, que é altamente prejudicial à saúde respiratória podendo até levar a morte principalmente de crianças e idosos.
RETRAINING DAN PENDAMPINGAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DALAM UPAYA OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN RAPORT KESEHATAN REMAJA DI SMPN I SOCAH KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Esyuananik Esyuananik , Laili Anis Nur , Khasanah Uswatun
Published: December 2022

Adolescence is a period of storm and stress since adolescents experience many challenges both from themselves (biopsychosocial factors) or the environment (environmental factors). Moreover, adolescents do not have the ability to face these challenges, in which it is possible for them to end up in various health problems that are so complex as a result of the risky behavior they do (the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018). The book entitled Rapor Kesehatanku (My Health Report) contains a variety of information related to the health and development of students. Students who need further information are expected to discuss with parents, teachers or health workers from the Community Health Center (the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2017). An initial survey at Bangkalan Health Office showed that Rapor Kesehatanku program for adolescents had not been running optimally due to many obstacles in the field, such as the lack of report books and the empowerment of adolescent counselors that had not been established.The method used in this community service was retraining adolescent counselors in providing health information to their peers through adolescent health report book. Each student was expected to have a health report book and be able to know their growth and development on an ongoing basis. Retraining was conducted online, considering the fact that it was still the Covid-19 pandemic, involving 31 students and 9 teachers (classroom teachers, counseling teachers and school health service/UKS teachers). All participants had previously received the module to read before the online meeting.The results of the first evaluation found that there were still students who were not able to fill in health and family health history and fill in the Body Mass Index (BMI) chart on the KMS in health report book. However, in the second evaluation, students were already able to fill in the health and family health history and fill out the BMI chart on the KMS in the health report book.In addition, retraining activities for UKS manager and instructor in implementing health literacy movement using Rapor Kesehatanku book were conducted via virtual meetings. The monitoring and implementation went well. Adolescents at SMPN 1 Socah should frequently read the health information module given and apply it in their daily life. After the Covid-19 pandemic is over and the teaching and learning process returns to normal, UKS teachers and classroom teachers should optimize Rapor Kesehatanku book in carrying out UKS activities, and coordinate with UKS officers at the Community Health Center.
Clustrering of BPJS National Health Insurance Participant Using DBSCAN Algorithm
Authors: Nurmayanti Wiwit Pura , Ratnaningsih Dewi Juliah , Nisrina Sausan , Rahim Abdul , Malthuf Muhammad , Kusuma Wirajaya
Published: December 2022

In the current era of Big Data, getting data is no longer a difficult thing because they can access easily it via the internet, which is open access. A large amount of data can cause many problems in the data, such as data that deviates too far from the average (outliers). The method used to handle outlier data is DBSCAN which is density based clustering. The DBSCAN can be applied in various fields, one of which is the social sector, namely the participation of the JKN BPJS Health in West Nusa Tenggara. This study sees the distribution of BPJS Health participation groups, and to detect outliers so that objects with noise are not included in the cluster. The results of the study using the DBSCAN algorithm show that the optimal epsilon value is between 0.37 points by observing the knee of a curve. and MinPts 3, with the highest silhouette value of 0.2763. The highest JKN BPJS participants are in cluster 1 with 5 sub-districts, the second highest cluster is cluster 3 with 5 sub-districts, while the lowest cluster is cluster 2 with 93 sub-districts. The 13 sub-districts are not included in any group because they are noise data.
Egarch Model Prediction for Sale Stock Price
Authors: Husein Ismail , Lubis Arya Impun Diapari
Published: December 2022

Stock is an investment in the capital market that is very promising for investors. Investors can also get high returns from the shares invested. However, this stock price is not always stable, it can go up and down drastically. The purpose of this study is to predict stock prices because they often experience instability. The method used in this research is using the Exponential generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (EGARCH) model with the Quasi Maximum Likelihood (QML) method. The result of this research is the implementation of this model. The EGARCH model used is the stock price index model that is formed, namely the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) (0, 1, 2) EGARCH (1.4). The conclusion from the results of the research that predictions using the ARIMA model (0, 1, 2) EGARCH (1, 4) is the best model in accommodating the asymmetric nature of the volatility of the stock price index. The results of this egarch model show more optimal prediction results seen from an error of 3% compared to other modes such as the arch model and the GARCH model.
Comparison of R and GeoDa Software in Case of Stunting Using Spatial Error Model
Authors: Dukalang Hendra H , Akolo Ingka Rizkyani , Payu Muhammad Rezky Friesta , Ningsih Setia
Published: December 2022

Gorontalo city is the capital of Gorontalo province which has a high incidence of stunting. This high incidence rate needs to get attention because stunting can further become one of the indicators of the low quality of human resources in Gorontalo. One method that can be used to analyze the factors that cause stunting is the spatial regression method, namely Spatial Error Model (SEM). SEM model can analyze used R and GeoDa software. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that affect stunting in Gorontalo City and compare the results of the Spatial Error Model analysis based on the results of R and GeoDa software. The results showed that there are two variables that have a significant effect on stunting incidence, namely the variable number of Complete Basic Immunization (IDL) and the amount of proper sanitation. The R and GeoDa software comparison results showed there were several similar outputs i.e. LM test output, parameter estimation and R-square value, while the different outputs were Moran's I test output, Breusch-Pagan test, and AIC value. Although Moran's I test output and Breusch-Pagan’s test are different, but they produce the same conclusion. The AIC value produced by GeoDa is smaller than R software.
CONSIDERING MURABAHAH GOLD FINANCING PRACTICE IN ACEH WITH REFERENCE TO ISLAMIC BANKING AND SHARIA PAWNSHOP
Authors: Khalil Munawar , Ismaulina Ismaulina
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of gold murabahah financing for Islamic banking and Sharia pawnshops, the reasons for the differences in implementation, and their suitability in the Islamic economic perspective. In principle, the implementation of financing gold murabahah of sharia banking and sharia pawnshops is similar in form. But what distinguishes it lies in the technique of contracting and the transaction of delivery of goods. For example, customers buying gold in murabahah can take the purchase gold directly without waiting for the installment to be paid off and if the gold is available, and provide collateral with other goods, but in some other Islamic banks, the goods purchased must be used as collateral so that in this Islamic banking using a double contract, namely the murabahah contract at the time of purchase of goods,  Then the rahn contract (pawn) when the goods are used as collateral. This is the same as the practice carried out by sharia pawnshops in Aceh province. As such, it can be concluded that the implementation of gold murabahah financing in Islamic financial institutions according to the Islamic economy is in accordance with Islamic economic principles.

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembiayaan murabahah emas perbankan syariah dan pegadaian syariah, alasan terjadinya perbedaan pelaksanaan, serta kesesuaiannya dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Pada prinsipnya pelaksanaan pembiayaan murabahah emas perbankan syariah maupun pegadaian syariah sama. Namun yang membedakannya terletak pada teknik akad dan transaksi penyerahan barang. Seperti, nasabah membeli emas secara murabahah bisa mengambil langsung emas pembeliannya tanpa menunggu angsuran lunas dan jika emas sudah tersedia, dan memberikan agunan dengan barang lainnya, namun ada di beberapa perbankan syariah lainnya, barang yang dibeli harus dijadikan  sebagai barang jaminan sehingga pada perbankan syariah ini menggunakan akad rangkap yakni akad murabahah pada saat pembelian barang, lalu akad rahn (gadai) pada saat barang tersebut dijadikan sebagai jaminan. Hal ini sama dengan praktek yang dijalankan oleh pegadaian syariah yang ada di provinsi Aceh. Pada akhirnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembiayaan murabahah emas di lembaga keuangan syariah menurut ekonomi syariah telah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah. 

Keywords: Islamic economics, financing, murabahah, shariah banking, and sharia pownshop
Spatial integration of urban informality in Jakarta
Authors: Juwita Ruth Dea , Dwisusanto Yohanes Basuki
Published: December 2022

Urban informality is an everyday life phenomenon in Jakarta but has not been extensively discussed, especially in relation to spatial design practice. This is important because formality and informality are not entirely separate but rather interconnected and complementary (Moatasim, 2019). It has also been discovered that on-street informality such as street vending demonstrates the existence and trend of urban space and also acts as the most visible manifestation of the informal economy. Therefore, this research focuses on investigating the integration of urban informality with special attention to its influence on the spatial or architectural aspects. This was achieved through the qualitative method which involves the application of a phenomenological paradigm by participating in the street vending and informal economy on Thamrin 10, Jalan H. Agus Salim, and Jalan Percetakan Negara streets in Jakarta. The results showed that informality is present at different degrees of contemporary urban life and there is a pressing spatial demand for such activities. Moreover, it was discovered that spatial integration of urban informality has the ability to sustain and catalyse greater urban frameworks, including the activities of the formal sector.
Mobility patterns consideration of educational facilities distribution model formulation in Southeast Malang Regional development plan
Authors: Wikantiyoso Respati , Suhartono Tonny , Tutuko Pindo , Sulaksono Aditya Galih
Published: December 2022

Regional disparities, and urban sprawl, will cause inequality in mobility between regions—one of the causes of the uneven distribution of educational facilities. The study of mobility patterns provides an overview of student movement patterns from and to school. The analysis is needed to determine the potential problems due to spatial disparities in the settlement Development Area. The research purpose; is (1) to obtain a model for determining the location and distribution of public schools based on mobility patterns in urban settlement development areas and (2) to obtain the model formulation for spatial planning distribution of educational facilities. This research uses a descriptive exploratory method with Space Syntax analysis. The research location was selected using the Classified Purposive Sampling method with an observation scale in the Development Area. The school zoning system has implications for equal distribution of education, reducing the mobility gap between regions, reducing congestion, air pollution, and dependence on motorized transportation. The study results of patterns of connectivity, accessibility, and mobility become a consideration for the placement of educational facilities in the Development Area. This study will improve the arrangement of spatial patterns and distribution of educational facilities based on studies of connectivity, regional accessibility, and student mobility.
KARAKTERISASI SAUS TOMAT BUBUK DENGAN METODE PENGERINGAN
Authors: Palai Nurayin I , Al Islamiyah Syahmidarni , , Nurhafnita , Engelen Adnan
Published: January 2023

Buah tomat  merupakan buah yang mudah rusak, sehingga memerlukan pengolahan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan umur simpannya. Tomat segar ukuran sedang (100 gram) mengandung sekitar 30 kalori, 40 mg vitamin C, 1.500 SI vitamin A, 60 ugtiamine (vitamin B), zat besi, kalsium, dan banyak lagi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui derajat kesukaan terhadap bubuk saus tomat dan komposisi kimia dari bubuk saus tomat yang diperoleh. Rata-rata uji tingkat kesukaan terhadap warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur saus tomat bubuk menunjukan nilai tingkat kesukaan agak suka artinya nilai menunjukan bahwa panelis agak menyukai saus tomat bubuk yang dihasilkan. Sedangkan kadar air  10,1696%,  kadar vitamin C 46,8635% dan nilai warna (derajat hue) 60.94. Kadar air yang dihasilkan oleh saus tomat bubuk sudah memenuhi standar mutu bubuk rempah-rempah.