bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Políticas de inacción en la Universidad Veracruzana: Impacto en los docentes
Authors:   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla,Puebla de Zaragoza, México, Borromeo García César Augusto , Fernández Pérez Jorge Alejandro ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla,Puebla de Zaragoza, México
Published: November 2022

La política de inacción es una decisión de una autoridad donde se conoce de un problema, pero se decide no actuar en consecuencia, sea cual sea el motivo. Mediante un estudio de corte cualitativo, donde se entrevistó a profesores de la Facultad de Idiomas de la Universidad Veracruzana, y a autoridades de alta jerarquía en Rectoría, se pudo notar que este tipo de políticas son normalizadas, e incluso promovidas, por las autoridades. La búsqueda del trabajo de investigación se limitaba originalmente a las tecnologías digitales para la enseñanza de idiomas, pero los resultados mostraron que las políticas de inacción se extienden más allá del equi-pamiento e infraestructura tecnológica.
Geopolítica e innovación: La creación de valor en Querétaro
Authors:   Centro de Física Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada, U.N.A.M.-Juriquilla, Academia Mexicana de Ciencias, Academia de IngenieríaAcademia Nacional de Medicina, Castaño Víctor M.
Published: November 2022

La Geopolítica es “la ciencia que, a través de la Geografía Política, los Estudios Regionales y la Historia, estudia la causalidad espacial de los sucesos políticos y sus futuros efectos” o, en otras palabras, permite entender, desde una visión global (espacial y temporalmente hablando) los orígenes de los aparentemente incomprensibles fenómenos mundiales contemporáneos, como la crisis en Ucrania, los conflictos en el Oriente Medio, la presencia de los Zetas en el Golfo de México o la dinámica industrial en Querétaro y el Bajío y, aún más relevante, cómo esos incidentes “aislados”, que pueden parecer lejanos o inconexos entre sí, llegarán a afectar una decisión política, económica, social, o inclusive tecnológica, en cualquier lugar del orbe y, así, poder tomar las decisiones pertinentes en un contexto local o regional1,2. La “Teoría del Mundo Pequeño”3,4 reafirma la increíble conectividad que personas, sucesos y locaciones geográficas están constan-temente generando y modificando, a través de redes dinámicas en muy variadas áreas del conocimiento y el desarrollo económico5-6.Desde el punto de vista de planeación y de toma de decisiones, empero, la Geopolítica es muy relevante ya que permite generar una visión, que conduce a pasar de un escenario de “futuro obligado” a uno de “futuro deseado”, en el que se posibilite a un país, a un estado, a una sociedad o una empresa, el diseñar no sólo a dónde se quiere llegar, sino cómo y cuándo. La Geopolítica, en resumen, representa una poderosa arma de planeación y toma de decisiones, global e históricamente fundamentada.
Evlilik Öncesi Alışverişte Kişisel Değerler, Hedonik ve Faydacı Tüketim ve Sosyal Karşılaştırmanın Sosyo-Demografik Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ASLAN Melda , AYDINER BOYLU Ayfer
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada, tüketicinin evlilik öncesi satın almayı planladığı beyaz eşya, mobilya, mutfak eşyası, ev tekstili, yemek takımı vb. ürünlere yönelik bilgi topladığı fiziki ve sanal mecraların ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte tüketicinin sahip olduğu değerlerin, evlilik öncesi alışverişteki hedonik ve faydacı tüketim eğilimlerinin ve sosyal karşılaştırma durumunun da demografik özellikler açısından ortaya konulması çalışmanın amaçları arasındadır. Çalışma kapsamında katılımcılara çevrimiçi anket yöntemiyle ulaşılmış ve 463 katılımcı ile veriler analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, katılımcıların en fazla mağazaları ziyaret ederek ve ikinci sırada da internet üzerinden (ilgili ürünün web sayfası, forumlar, bloglar, sosyal medya vb.) araştırmada bulunarak beyaz eşya, mobilya, mutfak eşyası, ev tekstili, yemek takımı vb. ürünlere yönelik bilgi topladığı görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte, katılımcıların hedonik ve faydacı tüketim eğilimleri cinsiyete göre değişmekte; gelir düzeyi ise hedonik tüketim açısından farklılık yaratmaktadır.
Uluslararası İslami Finans Literatürü İncelemesi: Etkin Yayınlar ve Güncel Tartışmalar
Authors: YAŞ Murat
Published: November 2022

İslami finans alanındaki araştırmalar özellikle son altı yılda ciddi bir artış kaydetti. 1982 ve 2021 yılları arasında 1055 tane araştırma makalesi yüksek kaliteli dergilerde yayınlanırken bunların %30’u yıllık ortalama en az üç atıf alırken %84’ü son altı yılda gerçekleşti. Bu çalışma SSCI dizinine ait dergilerde İslami finans alanında etkin ve güncel yayın olarak tespit edilen 262 araştırma makalesini detaylı olarak incelemektedir. Ayrıca, İslami finans alanındaki çalışmalara yön veren kurumları ve araştırmacıları ortaya koymaktadır. Son olarak bu çalışma literatürdeki sorunları ve boşlukları tespit edip ileride yapılacak çalışmalar için öneriler sunmaktadır.
Beşinci Disiplin - Öğrenen Organizsayon Sanatı ve Uygulaması, Peter M. Senge, Yapı Kredi Yayınları (2022), 475 Sayfa
Authors: ÇELİK Merve
Published: November 2022

Günümüzde sürekli değişen ve gelişen bir iş ortamı vardır. Buna bağlı olarak, dünyanın dört bir yanında yeni yönetim tarzları, ürünler ve üretim süreçleri ortaya çıkmaktadır. İşletmelerin bu ortamda hayatlarını devam ettirebilmeleri için öğrenme yeteneklerini geliştirmeleri gerekir. Ancak, bu şekilde değişen çevre koşullarına yenilikçi tepkiler verebileceklerdir. Öğrenen organizasyonlar; yalnızca değişime ayak uyduran değil, aynı zamanda verdikleri yenilikçi tepkiler ile değişime neden olan organizasyonlardır. Peter M. Senge bu değişimin gerçekleştirilebilmesi için “Beşinci Disiplin” adlı eserini yazarak, organizasyonların yönetim sistemlerini baştan yaratmayı amaçlayan “öğrenen organizasyonlar” kavramına önem kazandırmaktadır.
Role of Biomarkers in Molecular and Disease Diagnostics
Authors: Abdullah  , Ilyas Muhammad , Ahmad Waheed
Published: November 2022

A biomarker is a variable which is biologically monitored and sometimes studied more as an indication of natural biological mechanisms, pathogenic activities, or therapeutic reactions. Biomarkers are beneficial in the detection and grading of disease seriousness in laboratory as well as clinical settings. The first step in the creation of the biomarker system is to explore a viable target. There are two categories of. biomarkers: biomarkers of exposure for detection of risk, and biomarkers of disease employed in disease progression, diagnosis, and surveillance. The principles of biomarkers in disease have been applied to the detection, screening, diagnosis, treatment and checking of cancer. However, more targeted therapies have now been developed that can be directed to kill cancer cells only, while sparing healthy cells. By understanding the relation amongst the biological processes and clinical outcomes, we can increase, expand, and further elaborate our ways of treatment of diseases by using biomarkers.
Quality Evaluation of Strawberry Juice with TSS of 30.5o Brix Preserved with Benzoate, Sorbate, and Antioxidant Stored At Refrigeration Temperature
Authors: Wisal Shakoor , Gul Alia , Gul Hina
Published: November 2022

The aim of this research was carried out to investigate the effect of different sucrose concentrations and chemical preservatives and storage temperature, i.e., refrigeration temperature (4-10oC), on the physico chemical and sensory attributes of strawberry juice stored for one year. samples were numbered as, TR32=Strawberry juice (30.5obrix) - no preservative, TR33=Strawberry juice(30.5obrix) with 0.1Percent sodium benzoate, TR34=Strawberry juice (30.5obrix) with 0.1Percent potassium sorbate,TR35=Strawberry juice (30.5obrix) with 0.05Percent sodium benzoate 0.05 Percent potassium sorbate,TR44=Strawberry juice (30.5obrix) - no preservatives (control), TR45=Strawberry juice (30.5obrix) with 0.1 Percent sodium benzoate, TR46=Strawberry juice (30.5obrix) with 0.1Percent potassium sorbate,TR47=Strawberry juice (30.5obrix) with 0.05Percent sodium benzoate 0.05Percent potassium sorbate. As a result,a decrease in color was recorded for all samples, but it was in the acceptable range during storage. Flavor deterioration occurred in control samples (TR32 and TR44), while treated samples showed less loss in flavor during storage. Comparatively better consistency was recorded by treated juice. After one year of storage, the samples were acceptable to the consumer on the basis of color, flavor, consistency, and overall acceptability. Among all the treatments, TR32 and TR44 were rejected during storage, while TR47was found most effective, followed by TR45, and showed better storage stability than other samples.
Facebook to Metaverse: A Philosophical insight into Monetization, Practices and Preferences in Pakistan
Authors: Maqsood Madiha , Bokhari Sehreen Far , Bukhari Seemab Far
Published: November 2022

Social Media Monetization has played a significant role in the economic domain. The dynamic world of digital media is transiting from augmented to virtual reality as can be seen in the case of the metaverse. Considering uses and gratification, the current study is aimed at exploring the practices and demographic perspectives of Pakistani social media consumers. For this purpose, a sample of 300 social media consumers was surveyed by using a purposive sampling technique. There is a positive correlation between the credibility of the SNS and trust in online resources with the usage of social media monetized content in Pakistani consumers. In addition to that, age is observed as a significant factor unlike the income of the users while utilizing social media monetized content.Being an emerging trend, monetization still requires room for building consumer trust. The study can be taken as a multi-disciplinary bridge among domains of marketing, consumer psychology, and social media.
Risk Factors and Management of Bacterial Meningitis
Authors: Khan Mahnoor , Jahangir Maham , Ahmadi Khadija
Published: November 2022

Meningitis is the infection of the spinal cord and brain. Bacterial meningitis is a great public health concern, especially in immunocompromised patients and children, particularly in underdeveloped counties. There are various types of bacterial meningitis (pneumococcal, meningococcal, listeria monocytogenes, neonatal, Hemophilus) having different rates of incidences and etiological agents. It occurs when bacteria get into the bloodstream from the nose, sinuses and ear. s. Infants and children are more susceptible to bacterial meningitis; similarly, alcoholics, smokers, malnutrient people, people with HIV and TB are at higher risks of this infection; all these factors must be taken into account to determine its severity. The diagnosis has critical importance and is considered one of the most urgent microbial medical emergencies. The use of vaccines is essential to eradicate this disease from the globe. This article highlights the risk factors, current diagnosis, treatment options and management plans in terms of bacterial meningitis.
Beyond Multicultural: Cultural Hybridity in Mohsin Hamid's Novel The Reluctant Fundamentalist
Authors: Wang KaiPing , Shah Bahramand
Published: November 2022

This paper is aimed at discussing Mohsin Hamid’s novel The Reluctant Fundamentalist in the postmodern and postcolonial scene in order to explore the ways in which Hamid’s exploration of cultural hybridity reshapes the complex identity politics as a mutable, fluctuating and dynamic process in-between world that works to dismantle the literary horizon of the essentialized fundamentalist ‘Otherness’. In this novel, the main character Changez is a Pakistani Muslim who has ever studied and resided in the United States and has great expectations of acquiring a successful career in the corporate world. Unfortunately, he is constantly trapped, to a different extent, in the crisis of identity politics whether in the pre-9/11 context or in the Post-9/11 attack which has been a crucial turning point of social, cultural and political transformation around the globe. In this sense, whenever he constantly feels alienated, misrepresented and misjudged in his adopted country, and torn apart between two cultures in terms of settings of juxtaposing Pakistan culture and American dominance. However, the objective existence of cultural difference and heterogeneity in every historic moment of transition consistently urges Changez to move beyond the essentialized and categorized identities, relocating and redefining his cultural identity as a dynamic process in liminal space, a world ‘in-between’, due to the transnationality and transculturality in the age of globalization, though cultural clash and confrontation might be unavoidable.
Perinatalna opieka paliatywna w Polsce. Charakterystyka ilościowa wybranych aspektów
Authors: Jarzębińska Aneta
Published: November 2022

W artykule są omówione wyniki badania, którego celem była charakterystyka ilościowa świadczeniodawców, beneficjentów oraz świadczeń perinatalnej opieki paliatywnej (dalej: POP) w Polsce. Do analizy wybrano dane zastane obejmujące informacje ze stron internetowych instytucji określających się jako hospicja perinatalne, informacje o umowach na POP udostępniane przez Narodowy Fundusz Zdrowia (dalej: NFZ) oraz internetową bazę sprawozdań merytorycznych organizacji pożytku publicznego. Ustalono, że na terenie 14 województw rozmieszczone są 23 placówki udzielające POP. W latach 2018–2020 placówki te różniły się ze względu na liczbę świadczeniobiorców w roku oraz zakres udzielanych świadczeń. Rozbieżności zauważono także w strukturze finansowania świadczeń – nie wszystkie placówki miały odpowiedni kontrakt z NFZ. Otrzymane wyniki prowadzą do wniosku, że jakość opieki dla rodziny z prenatalną diagnozą wady letalnej dziecka może zależeć od tego, do jakiej placówki trafi.
Partycypacja społeczna młodzieży i jej wartościowanie. Analiza socjologiczna
Authors: Szymczak Wioletta
Published: November 2022

Celem artykułu jest analiza poziomu i wybranych uwarunkowań partycypacji społecznej młodzieży oraz odpowiedź na pytanie, jak badani wartościują dobrowolne inicjatywy i działania proponowane na terenie szkoły. Teoretycznym punktem odniesienia są ustalenia przedstawicieli nauk społecznych na temat współczesnej sytuacji ludzi młodych, ich społecznej partycypacji i bierności, a także zagadnienie edukacji obywatelskiej. Przedmiot refleksji stanowią wyniki reprezentatywnych badań socjologicznych zrealizowanych w latach 2020 i 2021 wśród pełnoletnich uczniów szkół ponadpodstawowych na terenie archidiecezji lubelskiej. Tekst zawiera omówienie ich deklaracji dotyczących udziału w fakultatywnych grupach i inicjatywach organizowanych w szkole oraz w organizacjach i działaniach prospołecznych poza nią. Przeprowadzane analizy statystyczne uwzględniają zmienne niezależne: płeć, miejsce zamieszkani i religijność, mierzoną stosunkiem do wiary. Zastosowano również testy chi-kwadrat i V Cramera. Konkluzje wskazują na znacząco niski poziom partycypacji społecznej badanej młodzieży, ale też na potencjał tkwiący w jej pozytywnym wartościowaniu rożnych form zaangażowania oraz w gotowości do działań ukierunkowanych na pomoc innym w przyszłości.
Investimento Direto Estrangeiro e Transbordamentos no Brasil: Uma Análise da Presença Estrangeira em Balanços Consolidados
Authors: Pereira Bruhn Nádia Campos , Leal Calegario Cristina Lelis , Pereira Melina Campos
Published: November 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar se, e em quais situações a presença estrangeira pode espalhar ou transbordar uma vantagem para a economia local. Os dados foram analisados por meio de Modelos Lineares Generalizados de Medidas Repetidas associando os efeitos do tipo de capital controlador e as diferentes regiões brasileiras sobre variáveis selecionadas. Adicionalmente, foram desenvolvidas análises modelos GLM buscando identificar os efeitos de transbordamentos da presença estrangeira com base em uma função de produção. Não há evidências de que o tipo de capital controlador exerça influência significativa sobre a ocorrência de transbordamentos. A região em que estrangeiros se estabelecem é um fator relevante na análise de transbordamentos.
Gestão por Competências: um Estudo de Caso em uma Indústria no Brasil
Authors: Ceribeli Harrison Bachion , Almeida Carolina Áurea Matos de
Published: November 2022

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo descrever o processo de implantação e as práticas de gestão por competências adotadas em uma organização de grande porte no Brasil. O estudo de caso foi realizado em uma unidade de uma indústria do setor siderúrgico e a coleta de dados foi operacionalizada por meio de pesquisa documental e entrevistas com os profissionais de recursos humanos da empresa. Como resultados, foi possível descrever os pilares da implantação da gestão por competências na empresa estudada: o mapeamento das competências valorizadas, o instrumento de avaliação de desempenho desenvolvido e o novo modelo de remuneração e carreiras.
University Management with Focus on Multicriteria Performance Evaluation: Illustration in the Brazilian Context
Authors: Valmorbida Sandra Mara Iesbik , Ensslin Sandra Rolim , Ensslin Leonardo , Ripoll-Feliu Vicente Mateo
Published: November 2022

Public universities have been facing situations that impel them to improvements in its management towards excellence in reaching, with quality, the objectives for which they were constituted, i.e., to offer teaching, research and extension. In this context, it is up to the managers of the universities to act proactively. The literature points out that the internal control systems are managerial tools capable of providing information for the manager’s actions in his/her activity; however we notice that the academic literature devoted to this demand is still scarce, especially as regards support for decision-making considering organizational specificities. Given the importance of the manager's activity and the lack of literature about the subject, it becomes important to develop tools to support the decision of those managers. For this purpose, we see Performance Evaluation, with a multicriteria focus, as a tool capable of filling this gap. Thus, this study proposes the construction of a performance evaluation model, through the Methodology Multicriteria Decision Aid – Constructivist (MCDA-C), to support the management and decision making of managers in a Brazilian public university. To illustrate the proposal for a university management we developed a case study in the Federal Technological University in southern Brazil. Among the main findings of this exploratory research we can mention: 129 aspects (indicators) were identified, grouped in the areas of Operational Support, Budget Management, Administrative Management and Transparency/Accountability, which account for the performance evaluation of DIRPLAD/UTFPR; the performance evaluation was proceeded and resulted in a score of 21 points on a scale from 0 to 100; it was shown how the built model serves as a management tool demonstrating how the manager can establish new action strategies to improve the performance of  DIRPLAD /UTFPR.
LOCAL SUPPLYING COMPANIES AND SPILLOVER EFFECTS IN THE BRAZILIAN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
Authors: Bruhn Nádia Campos Pereira , Figueira Mariane , Moreira Eliane Oliveira , Calegario Cristina Lelis Leal , Reis Ricardo Pereira
Published: November 2022

This study’s aim is to verify if the presence of an automotive assembling company contributes to the occurrence of spillovers in the form of product or process innovation to local supplying companies. The research method implemented was the multiple case study. Results indicate that relationships involving higher levels of commitment, cooperation and information exchange between local supplying companies and the assembling company contribute to the spillover occurrence in the form of product and process innovation, observed mainly for autonomous-link and constrained-link buyer-supplier relationships, and less intensively in market and power buyer-supplier relationships. Our findings contribute to the literature on spillovers from MNEs and have valuable implications for both research and practice. We attribute the paper’s contribution mainly to the in-depth nature of analyzes and the methodology employed, which gave us the detail and richness that are presumably associated with the complexity of the phenomena. For academics, this research provides a theoretical framework that has not been previously applied to the Brazilian automotive industry context
EL ISO 9001 Y TQM EN LAS EMPRESAS DE COLOMBIA
Authors: Benzaquen De Las Casas Jorge , Convers Sorza Jorge Dionel
Published: November 2022

El presente estudio muestra el impacto de tener un Sistema de Gestión de Calidad (SGC) con ISO 9001:2008 de las empresas en Colombia en base a nueve factores de éxito usados para medir la implementación de la Administración de la Calidad Total (TQM). Se analizaron 207 empresas con la finalidad de hacer una comparación entre las que tienen dicha certificación y aquellas que no la tienen. Asimismo, se propone que la metodología empleada en este estudio se aplique en otros países latinoamericanos.
RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL CORPORATIVA Y REPUTACIÓN CORPORATIVA EN EL SECTOR FINANCIERO DE PAÍSES EN DESARROLLO
Authors: Lizarzaburu Edmundo R , Del Brio Jesus
Published: November 2022

El artículo propone un modelo teórico que relaciona la responsabilidad social corporativa y reputación corporativa para, a partir de él, plantear hipótesis de la influencia en la confianza del inversor mediante el estudio de casos de empresas financieras ubicadas en Perú. Se utiliza el método del estudio de casos para analizar cuatro bancos peruanos que representan el 25% de todos los participantes del sistema bancario en Perú y el 80% en la participación de tres indicadores financieros: % créditos, % depósitos y % patrimonio. Las empresas bancarias peruanas han mejorado su reputación debido a sus acciones responsabilidad social. Esta mejora de reputación ha estado correlacionada con un fortalecimiento del valor de la empresa. Asimismo, del análisis de cada uno de los casos, enmarcados en los planes de RSC, se desprendieron siete proposiciones clasificadas en tres relaciones (RSC y confianza del inversionista, RSC y reputación corporativa, y reputación corporativa y confianza del inversionista). En futuros estudios pretendemos extender este análisis con grandes muestras de empresas peruanas que hayan desarrollado prácticas de RSC. La novedad de este trabajo es doble. La literatura ha analizado los conceptos de RSC y RC de manera aislada. Tras una revisión exhaustiva se propone un modelo que relaciona ambos conceptos. En segundo lugar, se utiliza el modelo para plantear hipótesis de la relación RSC y RC en empresas del sector financiero en países en desarrollo. La investigación en este tema se ha realizado mayoritariamente en empresas de producción y en países desarrollados.
POBREZA Y GLOBALIZACIÓN ¿EXISTE CORRELACIÓN CONDICIONAL? UNA APROXIMACIÓN DESDE AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: García Christian Martín
Published: November 2022

En este artículo se investigó el impacto de la apertura comercial sobre la pobreza en 13 países latinoamericanos durante el período 2002-2012. Para ello, se construyó un panel de datos y se realizaron una serie de estimaciones econométricas por medio de efectos fijos y efectos aleatorios que luego se contrastaron mediante el test de hausman. Posteriormente, se realizó un chequeo de robustez utilizando diferentes medidas de pobreza. Por último, se realizaron tres predicciones lineares controladas por financiamiento interno, capital humano y efectividad de gobierno, con el objetivo de evaluar si existen diferencias cuando se controla por estas variables.
EL ISO 9001 Y TQM EN LAS EMPRESAS DE ECUADOR
Authors: Benzaquen-De Las Casas Jorge , Pérez-Cepeda Maximiliano
Published: November 2022

El presente estudio muestra el impacto de tener un Sistema de Gestión de Calidad (SGC) certificado con ISO 9001 en las empresas en Ecuador en base a nueve factores de éxito usados para medir la implementación de la Administración de la Calidad Total (TQM). Se analizaron 163 empresas con la finalidad de hacer una comparación entre las que tienen dicha certificación y aquellas que no la tienen. Se encontró que las empresas con certificación ISO 9001 obtienen un mejor promedio que aquellas empresas que no cuentan con la certificación. Estos resultados respaldan los estudios similares realizados en Perú y Colombia.
Domesticating Parasites: Korea-Japan Joint Filariasis Research Project
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Social History of Medicine, Jung Junho
Published: November 2022

Study of parasite control was a product of transnational interactions among scientists, activists, public, technologies and tools, as well as ecological environments such as parasites in the geopolitical context. This study critically reviews the previous historical analysis on public health programs, which was mainly looked at in a national context. Also, this study emphasizes that the practice of knowledge has been continuously transformed by social, cultural, and ecological factors that occur across the borders, with a specific example of Korea-Japan Joint research project in Jeju from 1970 to 1972 on the control of lymphatic filariasis. Endemic Burgia Malayi filaria provided a unique opportunity for both Korean and Japanese parasitologists to secure a valuable study object as well as model organism. The construction of knowledge about parasite control did not consist solely of research in a laboratory or university. Just as parasitologists continually engaged in the parasite control program and built up the knowledge and skills involved, these activities aimed to be applied to and practiced by the general public. In the process where knowledge constructed in a laboratory meets an external environment, researchers modified the practice according to appropriate social, cultural and ecological factors in local field of study sites.
A Study on West German Development Aid to Korea: Focusing on the Development Assistance for Health and Medical Projects in the 1970s and 1980s
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Social History of Medicine, Jeong Da-Hye
Published: November 2022

This study aims to elucidate the attributes of West German health and medical assistance provided to Korea in the 1970s and 1980s by analyzing the characteristics of governmental and private aid of religious development aid organizations. Starting in the 1970s, West German aid institutions began to expand assistance for social development in the name of “social justice,” thereby increasing financial and technical assistance for health and medical projects through both government and private aid agencies. In the field of health and medicine, “social justice” translated to resolving healthcare disparities between regions and social classes.
The significant increase in health and medical assistance was primarily driven by Korean medical experts who actively established hospitals for the underprivileged and carried out community health projects in rural areas. By utilizing faith networks that existed between West Germany and Korea, they successfully obtained aid from several West German Christian development aid organizations. The Korean government cooperated with these internationally-funded health and medical projects as long as they did not develop into political resistance movements.
The West German government provided private medical institutions in Korea with financial loans and technical assistance to construct hospitals and develop health interventions. The intended results envisioned by West German official aid was similar to those of private Christian development aid organizations. However, the West German government's medical support was implemented to solve their own domestic problems rather than to promote social justice. Throughout this period, the Korean government minimized its responsibility for resolving the local population's health care problems. Although the motto of “social justice” surrounding health and medical assistance was tied to the ideal of “publicness” of healthcare, the Korean government's passive approach to handling the country's health and medical challenges led to persistent social conflicts over healthcare, made more evident during the acceleration of medical marketization.
Bevezető a Replika Részvételi film című tematikus blokkjához
Authors: Müllner András
Published: November 2022

A Replika Részvételi film című tematikus blokkjához írott bevezetőben kitérek a részvételiség alapú mozgóképkészítés definícióira, melyek közös eleme a hátrányos helyzetű csoportokkal történő közös tudástermelés a mozgókép médiumának segítségével, filmes facilitátorok és más szövetségesek közreműködésével. A továbbiakban előszámlálok néhány (részben vizuális antropológiai, részben aktivista dokumentumfilmes jellegű) előzményt és példát a fejlesztési területeken alkalmazott részvételi videós módszer történetéből. Hasonlóképpen utalok néhány meghatározó szakirodalomra és az érintett tudományterületekre, melyek számosak. A szakirodalomról szólva külön hangsúlyozom azokat a munkákat, amelyekben a szerzők megpróbálnak összefoglalást adni a részvételi videóról szóló aktuális szakirodalomról, hogy ezzel is segítsék a különböző kutatások közti kommunikációt és a részvételi videós szakemberek rálátását a területre. Majd a vizuális-performatív módszerek hálózatának rövid ismertetése után bemutatom az ELTE Média Tanszékén működő Minor Média/Kultúra Kutatóközpont munkáját, különös tekintettel a részvételi videós projektekre. Végül a jelen blokkban olvasható tanulmányokról ejtek néhány szót.
Részvételi videó a múzeumban
Authors: Varga Krisztina
Published: November 2022

A 2000-es évek fordulója után a múzeum intézménye egyre nyitottabbá és részvételibbé válik, a hangsúly a közönség bevonzásán túl az aktív bevonáson, a közösség erősítésén és a közös tudástermelésen van. Ennek megfelelően a múzeum új módszertanokat adaptál eszköztárába, e folyamat során kerül be a részvételi videó is. A tanulmányomban arra a kérdésre keresem a választ, hogy milyen módokon használható fel a részvételi videó múzeumpedagógiai és/vagy mediátori módszerként. A választott példákon keresztül mutatom be a részvételi filmezés módszertanát és annak múzeumi adaptációit, elemzem a Decolonising Cultural Spaces: The Living Cultures (2020) című projektet. Valamint bemutatok két magyarországi részvételi filmes múzeumi foglalkozást is: a Magyar Zsidó Múzeum részvételi filmes táborát (2015) és a Soproni Múzeum MyStory mintaprojektjét (2018).
Values in Social Studies Curriculum: Case of Turkey
Authors: Alaca Eray
Published: November 2022

The importance of values in the development of society and the establishment of relations among individuals has made the social studies course important in the transfer of values. Because the social studies course is intertwined with values by its nature whether it is given directly or not. In this framework, values were included in every learning area, unit and subject of the social studies course, which was included in the curriculum for the first time in 1968. However, the explicit inclusion of values under a title in social studies curriculum was in 2005 with the reorganization of the education system according to the constructivist approach. The curricula have been made more explanatory and systematic compared to previous curricula. It has continued in the same way to the present day. In this study, in which the curricula that have been implemented since 2005 are examined, the values are given in tables by using the document analysis method. Then, it was interpreted by subjecting it to descriptive analysis. Thus, it is purposed to reveal the change and transformation by determining the values added and removed in the social studies curriculum.
Implementasi Regulasi Pembangunan Desa: Studi Kasus Kecamatan Wanayasa, Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Authors:   Universitas Sains Al Qur'an, Mahmud Ins
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana implementasi dua regulasi yang mengatur pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa yaitu Permendesa PDTT No. 21 Tahun 2020 dan Permendagri No. 114 Tahun 2014. Desa dalam melaksanakan pembangunan semestinya mengawali dengan perencanaan desa sesuai ketentuan regulasi. Permasalahan masih buruknya infrastruktur desa, rendahnya kepedulian terhadap kesenian desa, minimnya kesejahteraan RT dan RW merupakan masalah utama di kecamatan Wanayasa. Kualitas dari hasil pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masih jauh dari harapan dan tujuan untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif. Data primer diperoleh dengan cara melakukan wawancara dan observasi. Adapun data sekunder diperoleh dari studi pustaka dan dokumentasi selama penelitian berlangsung. Hasil dari penelitian diperoleh data bahwa mayoritas pemerintah desa belum melaksanakan tahapan pembangunan desa sesuai regulasi yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah. Kondisi tersebut disebabkan oleh minimnya kualitas SDM di pemerintahan desa, tidak efektifnya tim penyusun perencanaan desa dan kepentingan politik kepala desa. Sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas dari pelaksanaan tahapan pembangunan desa dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa.
Potencial efeito terapêutico das folhas de Moringa oleifera Lamarck (Moringaceae): uma revisão do seu papel no controle da glicemia em estudos in vivo
Authors: Castro Francker Duarte de , Silva Larissa Marina Pereira , Oliveira Renata Borges de , Zucolotto Silvana Maria
Published: November 2022

A espécie Moringa oleifera Lamarck (Moringaceae) vem se destacando no Brasil, devido ao seu elevado teor nutricional, sendo amplamente utilizada na complementação alimentar. Muitos estudos têm sido publicados sobre sua ação no tratamento de diabetes mellitus, bem como sobre diversas outras propriedades, como antioxidante, protetor de tecidos, efeito anti-hipertensivo e imunomodulador. Porém, seu crescente uso irracional, por parte da população, desencadeou a proibição do uso e da comercialização de produtos à base de moringa no Brasil pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA). Nesse cenário, este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura para avaliar a potencial ação antidiabética das folhas de M. oleifera. Para tanto, foram analisados 43 estudos não clínicos (12 - in vitro; 31 - in vivo). Os estudos analisados apontaram uma promissora atividade antidiabética para as folhas. Todavia, a ausência de padronização no processo de obtenção e na caracterização química nos produtos de moringa avaliados e alguns vieses metodológicos nos modelos, enfraquecem as evidências científicas e o entendimento do seu mecanismo de ação.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PENYELENGGARAAN LAYANAN PEER TO PEER LENDING TERHADAP PEMBERI DAN PENERIMA PINJAMAN
Authors: Kurniawan Z Teguh , Nasution Miranda Lufti , Haradhi Zilmi
Published: November 2022

Disrupsi teknologi digital membawa implikasi signifikan dalam lanskap ekonomi dan keuangan. Peer  to peer lending merupakan salah satu bentuk inovasi dalam bidang layanan keuangan yang  memberikan jasa pinjam meminjam online secara efektif, instan, dan transparan dengan  menghubungkan kreditur dan debitur secara digital. Model pinjaman ini sangat digandrungi oleh  masyarakat terutama golongan unbanked people yang selama ini kesulitan memperoleh pinjaman  dari lembaga keuangan formal. Peer to peer lending sangat rentan mengalami risiko fraud, gagal  bayar dan penyalahgunaan data pribadi sebab sistem elektronik sejatinya rawan terhadap potensi  peretasan. Regulasi pinjaman online diatur dalam berbagai peraturan salah satunya Peraturan  Otoritas Jasa Keuangan No. 77/ POJK.01/2016. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis  normatif, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk pertanggungjawaban atas permasalahan  hukum yang terjadi dalam aktivitas pinjam-meminjam online. Pengkajian hubungan hukum antara  para pihak yang berkepentingan dan bentuk pertanggungjawaban penyelenggara layanan menjadi  urgen dan krusial untuk ditelisik guna memberi rasa aman yang tinggi bagi para pengguna layanan  dalam mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan layanan peer to peer lending. Penyelenggara layanan  sepatutnya menyediakan dana proteksi untuk mengantisipasi kerugian akibat gagal bayar yang  ditanggung oleh kreditur dan menjamin keamanan dan perlindungan data pribadi debitur dari  ancaman peretasan dan penyalahgunaan.
Dificuldades enfrentadas pelo administrador hospitalar
Authors: Nascimento Blenda Caroliny Silva do , Alencar Christianne Ribeiro da Silva , Paula Jessica Butel de , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Pinto Júnior José Roberto Lira
Published: November 2022

A presente revisão bibliográfica aborda sobre o papel do administrador hospitalar, especialmente o impacto da gestão eficaz para um atendimento adequado ao paciente. Assim, este estudo busca responder a seguinte pergunta: quais dificuldades o administrador hospitalar enfrenta dentro da gestão hospitalar? Logo, definiu-se como objetivo principal discorrer sobre as dificuldades que o administrador da gestão em saúde enfrenta em seu cotidiano. Dessa forma, este estudo fundamentou-se em dados bibliográficos, coletados de livros e artigos científicos. A pesquisa, quanto à sua natureza, tem abordagem qualitativa e, quanto aos fins, tem caráter exploratório. Como resultado, notou-se que é de suma importância que a administração hospitalar esteja de forma preparada com os planejamentos que venham a garantir a gestão e viabilidade do negócio.
O endomarketing como estratégia de gestão para o desempenho organizacional em grandes empresas
Authors: Pereira Wellington de Melo , Pinto Rafael de Souza Sampaio , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Pinto Júnior José Roberto Lira
Published: November 2022

O endomarketing é uma ferramenta que tem como foco motivar a equipe de trabalho para obter bons resultados, aumentar o engajamento, reduzir a rotatividade e atrair talentos qualificados. Em outras palavras, o endomarketing é um “marketing interno”, que, por meio de uma série de ferramentas, favorece a sensibilização, informa e motiva os colaboradores de uma empresa. Nesse contexto, tem-se como problema de pesquisa: como o endomarketing pode ser utilizado pelas grandes empresas para melhorar o desempenho organizacional? Sendo assim, objetiva-se relacionar a utilização do endomarketing como ferramenta de gestão adequada para a melhora do desempenho organizacional nas grandes empresas. A metodologia adotada foi qualitativa, exploratória e bibliográfica. Como resultados, verifica-se que o endomarketing pode influenciar de forma positiva na melhora do desempenho organizacional nas grandes empresas, trazendo benefícios, como: a melhora do desempenho organizacional e o desenvolvimento profissional e pessoal dos colaboradores. Por fim, conclui-se que esta ferramenta é uma estratégia organizacional que melhora o desempenho da equipe, bem como influencia no aumento da produtividade e qualidade do serviço.
Ferramentas da controladoria empresarial e o seu papel na gestão das micro e pequenas empresas
Authors: Guizoni Lohan Lacerda , Lins Rickson da Silva , Lima Mateus de Souza , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Cavalcante Zuila Paulino
Published: November 2022

A controladoria empresarial nas micro e pequenas empresas tem o intuito de aperfeiçoar a gestão, direcionando a organização para o alcance de novas metas e novas formas de controle. Neste contexto, questiona-se: o que é controladoria e qual o seu papel na gestão das micro e pequenas empresas? Desta forma, objetiva-se trazer conceitos sobre a controladoria empresarial, bem como sobre algumas de suas ferramentas. Visa-se, também, demonstrar o papel desta para a gestão das micro e pequenas empresas. Para isso, adotou-se, como metodologia, a natureza qualitativa, como fins de uma pesquisa descritiva, utilizando como meio a pesquisa bibliográfica. Como resultados, demonstra-se que a controladoria empresarial e suas ferramentas são essenciais para a gerência, apoiando os gestores com informações trabalhadas e refinadas que buscam os resultados econômicos com foco no planejamento, controle e sucesso do micro e pequena empresa.
Determining the Population Doubling Time of HepG2 and Huh-7 Cells and the Toxic Effect of Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO)
Authors: Hatta Fazleen Haslinda Mohd , Che Omar Ruhil Nadirah , Ismail Mohd Ikhwan , Yusoff Rosmadi Mohd , Ahmad Noorden Mohd Shihabuddin
Published: November 2022

Developing cell lines that carry promising qualities closest to human hepatocytes in drug studies is a dream of many research laboratories. About 90% of drugs are metabolised by the liver. Therefore, most drug discovery studies utilise hepatocytes to understand the basic mechanism of the drug’s breakdown. To assure hepatocytes survival, various solvents were tested for their cytotoxicity on the cell line. Since most drugs are weakly soluble in water, they can be dissolved in an aprotic solvent. To obtain accurate results, the requirements of these solvents are biocompatible and non-toxic to the cells. One of the most commonly used solvents is dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). This study aims to understand the cell characteristic of cells doubling time and investigate the toxic effect of DMSO using the cell proliferation measurement technique. The toxicity was measured on liver-derived cell lines HepG2 and Huh-7. Cell growth and morphology were observed with an inverted phase microscope while cell viability was counted using Vi-Call XR 2.03. Results showed that a doubling time of 32 hours would be best for treatments on both cells. A concentration of more than 0.40% DMSO has significant toxicity and caused inhibition of proliferation on both cell lines, resulting in low cell count and higher cell death. Ethanol and methanol were observed as good solvents since they have low toxicity. However, drugs that were only dissolved in a low concentration of DMSO (0.05-0.2%) gave the best result without any harmful effect on cell proliferation.
PEMETAAN POLA TABUHAN BONANG PENERUS: SEBUAH UPAYA PELESTARIAN KARAWITAN GAYA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rokhayatun Tri Suhatmini , Jatilinuar Setya Rahdiyatmi Kurnia
Published: November 2022

Bonang is one of the essential instruments in the Yogyakarta-style musical, especially in strengthening the Yogyakarta-style musical wasp pattern. There are no notes or special learning modules for the bonang Yogyakarta style, so that indirectly there is a problem in the bonang transmission process in the education process. First, it complicates the teaching and learning process. Second, the learning process becomes ineffective. Third, minimal reading materials impact the lack of literature for students, which results in the method of transmitting working patterns not running optimally. Therefore, to compile a definite way of Yogyakarta-style bonang, it is necessary to make an effort to map various models of Yogyakarta-style garap bonang interpretations as writing or treatise, which later becomes material in lectures on the practice of karawitan style. Yogyakarta. The specific purpose of this study was to record and document the work of the Yogyakarta-style wasp bonang. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with data collection techniques of observation, literature study, questionnaires, and interviews. While the data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, data verification. The results of this study are in the form of reports, journals, and Yogyakarta-style bonang learning modules.
The Prevalence of Cleft Lip and Palate and Their Effect on Growth and Development: A Narrative Review
Authors: Wongsirichat Nattharin , Mahardawi Basel , Manosudprasit Montien , Manosudprasit Aggasit , Wongsirichat Natthamet
Published: November 2022

Cleft lip and/or cleft palate (CL±P) in addition to the cleft palate (CP) are a category of anomalies known as orofacial clefts (OC). These anomalies are accompanied by several aesthetic and functional problems. Information on the prevalence of OC showed different values between studies worldwide. In addition, the presence of cleft lip and/or cleft palate is determined by several changes during the embryonic stage. Besides, cleft repair may lead to a significant impact on the overall aesthetic and function and could negatively affect maxillary growth on certain occasions. Therefore, having the background and knowledge on this phenomenon is essential in designing the overall treatment and obtaining outcomes that are as close to normal as possible. This article reviews the maxillary development, occurrence of cleft lip and/or palate and their prevalence, facial growth in the presence of clefts, effect of cleft repair, an overview of alveolar cleft treatment, as well as the essential information related the prevention of cleft lip and palate.
Sesquiterpene compound α-cyperone relieves the injury in neurons undergoing oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation
Authors: Wang Jian , Gao Xuefeng
Published: November 2022

The present study aimed to explore the effects of α-cyperone, an extract of Cyperus rotundus, on PC12 cells, as well as the underlying mechanism. Following the cells were induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygena-tion (OGD/R), the viability, morphology, inflammation, oxidative stress and apoptotic levels in the cells were evaluated. To explore the mechanism of α-cyperone, cells were treated with 3-TYP, a sirtuin-3 (SIRT3) inhibitor, and then the effects of 3-TYP on the function of α-cyperone were assessed. α-Cyperone was found to reduce OGD/R-induced damage to neuronal viability and alleviate inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. In addition, α-cyperone could elevate SIRT3 and decline acetyl-forkhead box O1 (FOXO1) levels, and 3-TYP broke the effects of α-cyperone on the aforementioned aspects in the PC12 cells. In conclusion, α-cyperone activated SIRT3 and FOXO1 deacetylation, and alleviated OGD/R-induced cell inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis.
Inhibitory effect of AK-7 mediates by apoptosis, increases DNA fragmentation and caspase-3 activity in human glioblastoma multiforme cells
Authors: Güçlü Ebru , Çınar Ayan İlknur , Vural Hasibe
Published: November 2022

Sirtuins (SIRTs) which are nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) dependent class III histondeacetylases have a controversial role in cancer. In this study, the effect of pharmacological inhibition of AK-7, a SIRT2 inhibitor, was investigated in U87 glioblastoma multiforme cells. The cytotoxic effect of AK-7 was evaluated by XTT analysis. After AK-7 treatment, colony forming capacity of cells was determined and apoptosis was evaluated. The expression levels of apoptosis-related genes were determined by qRT-PCR. According to the results, AK-7 inhibited cell proliferation in a dose- and time-dependent manner. After AK-7 treatment, the colony forming capacity of U87 cells was suppressed. And, AK-7 increased apoptosis rate, DNA fragmentation, and caspase-3 activity. According to qRT-PCR, a significant increase was observed in expression levels of apoptosis-related genes. This study revealed that AK-7 inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in glioblastoma multiforme cells and SIRT2 inhibition can be evaluated as a therapeutic approach in glioblastoma multiforme.