bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing Allometric Volume-Biomass Equations to Support Fuel Characterization in North-Eastern Spain
Authors: Duguy Pedra Beatriz , Godoy Puertas Jesus , Fuentes Lopez Laura
Published: April 2020

Les changements drastiques d’usage des terres qui ont eu lieu tout au long du XXe siècle en Espagne, comme dans d’autres pays de la Méditerranée nord, ont provoqué l’accumulation de grandes quantités de combustible dans les paysages et l’augmentation des grands feux de forêt dans les dernières décennies, ce qui a causé la dégradation des écosystèmes et des paysages. Cette tendance sera probablement accentuée par le changement climatique, ce qui rend nécessaire la conception de nouvelles stratégies de gestion du feu à l’échelle du paysage. Les modèles d’incendies sont des outils essentiels pour contribuer à cette tâche. FARSITE est un programme spatialement explicite de simulation de la propagation et du comportement du feu qui a été initialement validé aux États-Unis, puis calibré avec succès pour les conditions méditerranéennes. Néanmoins, l’adéquation de ses prédictions est fortement dépendante de la qualité des entrées associées aux combustibles. En ce sens, la description de modèles de combustible adaptés (i. e. non standard) pour les communautés végétales méditerranéennes est essentielle. Pour la description de modèles de combustible adaptés, la charge de combustible est un paramètre essentiel et la biomasse en éléments fins en surface peut être considérée comme un proxy. Le développement d’allométries est une méthode rapide et non destructive utilisée pour estimer la biomasse en surface. L’objectif principal de ce travail est d’établir des équations allométriques qui décrivent avec précision la relation entre le volume apparent et la biomasse totale en surface, ainsi que celle des fractions fines et grossières, pour deux espèces d’arbustes qui sont très communes dans les formations arbustives méditerranéennes de l’est de l’Espagne : Pistacia lentiscus et Ulex parviflorus.

Plusieurs approches du volume (volume total et de canopée) et formes géométriques ont été explorées pour estimer le volume apparent à partir des variables dimensionnelles mesurées sur le terrain. Pour une espèce et un type de volume donnés, toutes les formes ont mené à des relations volume-biomasse très similaires. Dans la plupart des cas, le volume apparent a été une très bonne variable prédictive de la biomasse en surface, avec des valeurs de r2 généralement supérieures à 0,7. Le modèle potentiel appliqué avec le volume apparent de canopée est celui qui prédit le mieux les biomasses totales et éléments fins. La plus faible capacité de prédiction a été observée avec les équations allométriques de la biomasse grossière en surface d’U. parviflorus, ce qui est probablement dû à la faible présence relative de cette fraction dans cette espèce. Les relations allométriques volume-biomasse en éléments fins semblent donc des outils très appropriés pour contribuer à la description de modèles de combustible adaptés qui conduiraient à des cartes de modèles de combustibles plus précises et à des prédictions plus fiables des programmes de simulation du feu.
Studying Shoot and Root Architecture and Growth of Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis Seedlings; a Key Factor for Successful Restoration of Mediterranean Ecosystems
Authors: Tsitsoni Thekla , Tsakaldimi Marianthi , Gousiopoulou Maria
Published: April 2020

Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis is a species of high ecological importance. It forms some of the few deciduous oak forests in the eastern Mediterranean zone, is well adapted to Mediterranean conditions and warm dry periods, develops a deep root system, regenerates easily after fire and is used in many restoration projects. However, information on the nursery production method of Quercus macrolepis seedlings and the growth and architectural development of these produced seedlings is limited. In order to select the best cultivation method to produce high quality seedlings, the objectives of this study were to a) investigate shoot and root architecture of seedlings of Quercus ithaburensis

subsp. macrolepis and b) compare the growth rates of the seedlings which were grown as bareroot (i. e. propagated in raised beds) vs.

containerized in the nursery. The results of the study showed that both aboveground and belowground morphological characteristics and growth rates of container Quercus ithaburensis

subsp. macrolepis seedlings outperformed those of bareroot ones. Shoot height, root collar diameter, shoot and root growth rates, number of first order lateral roots and the tap root of the container seedlings, showed significantly higher values than those of the bareroot seedlings. The high number of first order roots and the long central root of containerized seedlings would facilitate seedlings’ uptake of soil water and nutrients and confirm that they have a better chance of survival in degraded areas. However, the results obtained are not enough to discourage the production of Quercus macrolepis

bareroot seedlings. The influence of root pruning, seedbed density and fertilization on the bareroot seedlings quality, deserve future investigation.
Phytodynamique des groupements steppiques de djebel Zdimm en Algérie nord-orientale
Authors: Chermat Sabah , Gharzouli Rachid , Djellouli Yamna
Published: April 2020

Djebel Zdimm is a moutain part of the Tellian high plains (plains located between the coastal Tellian Atlas and the inland pre-Saharan Atlas). Its steppe vegetation has never been scientifically studied. Its location in the semi-arid Tellian high plains gives it a particular character in a territory mainly devoted to cereal cultivation. This mountain is mainly used for grazing. Having a privileged physiognomic setting and exceptional biological context with 243 species, a detailed study was therefore necessary. The inventory of the natural vegetation was carried out to characterize it physiognomically and syntaxonomically while highlighting the importance of environmental conditions and human impacts on vegetation dynamics. This diachronic study demonstrated a trend towards a significant qualitative and quantitative regression of vegetation cover, which decreased by 80% in the most degraded areas. Under the effect of the strong anthropic pressure and climatic hazards, the composition of the steppe vegetation has changed. Species indicating some kind of degradation were : Astragalus armatus, Atractylis serratuloides, Deverra scoparia, Erodium glaucophyllum, Hammada scoparia, Peganum harmala, Tetraena simplex, Thymelaea microphylla.
Pertinence of protected areas networks in biodiversity conservation strategies: insights from an eastern Mediterranean context
Authors: El-Hajj Sawaya Rita , Khater Carla , Vela Errol , Khalife Ali , Tatoni Thierry
Published: April 2020

Marginalisée des considérations nationales, surtout en termes de prise de décisions et lors de l’élaboration de politiques territoriales, la biodiversité représente le maillon faible de la chaîne des considérations environnementales, notamment en Méditerranée. Les aires protégées constituent les piliers fondamentaux des stratégies nationales et internationales de conservation de la biodiversité. Répondant aux exigences de la convention pour la biodiversité, le Liban a entamé la désignation d’aires protégées depuis 1930. Si le réseau actuel regroupe quinze réserves naturelles, trente-deux sites et monuments naturels, vingt-sept forêts protégées, quinze Himas, trois réserves de biosphère, quatre sites Ramsar et cinq sites du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO, seules les réserves naturelles et les sites naturels disposent d’un cadre juridique, bien qu’incomplet. Il n’existe ni de critères propres aux différentes catégories d’aires protégées ni de mécanismes de désignation bien définis. Une analyse spatiale de la distribution des aires protégées au Liban, basée sur la superposition de la carte du réseau actuel d’aires protégées sur les cartes des zones à importance écologique de conservation (IPA et IBA), la carte des sols, la carte du mode d’occupation des sol, la carte des étages de végétation et la carte des étages bioclimatiques, montre que ce réseau ne couvre pas les principales richesses écologiques que l’on retrouve sur le territoire. La désignation actuelle des aires protégées semble répondre à un pattern sociopolitique opportuniste plutôt qu’écologique et celles-ci seraient principalement vouées à la conservation de quelques espèces phares ou d’habitats d’espèces protégées ou vulnérables. Au-delà de cette considération écologique de base, les critères orientant le choix de conservation semblent totalement absents ou subjectifs. Dans un contexte où, conserver la biodiversité et les écosystèmes naturels revient à les classer par ordre prioritaire d’intervention, il s’agit surtout de proposer une démarche objective, basée sur une combinaison de descripteurs écologiques et socio-économiques, permettant d’orienter les mesures de protection pour les rendre plus efficaces.
Étude de la phytodiversité et caractérisation de l’habitat de Teucrium polium L. (Lamiaceae) du mont de Tessala (Algérie occidentale)
Authors: Fertout-Mouri Nadjia , Latrèche Ali , Mehdadi Zoheir , Akli-Djaaboub Soror , Akli Adel
Published: April 2020

The ecological study of Teucrium polium L. conducted at the Mount Tessala helped to highlight an important plant species richness. Eighty-eight (88) species in 32 botanical families, the most important and best represented being the Asteraceae, were identified in 13 sampling sites. The distribution of the species was quite heterogeneous. This variability was related to various environmental factors such as soil type, combined with anthropogenic activities. We also found that the most predominant biological type were therophytes (40 species or 45.45%). The flora of the region included several plant origin groups. It was distinguished by the presence of endemic species and the dominance of the Mediterranean species represented by 38 species. It appeared that Teucrium polium

grows on calcareous soils, slightly alkaline and is indifferent to organic matter. Its habitat range is very broad (between 713m-995m) and its optimum development is located in the second class level (802m-880m) with a center of gravity of 2.04. It belongs to the species indicating medium altitudes.
Autoécologie et place des espèces du genre Ruta dans les formations végétales en Algérie nord-occidentale
Authors: Bennaoum Zineb , Benhassaini Hachemi
Published: April 2020

Ce travail présente l’autoécologie et la place des espèces du genre Ruta dans les formations végétales en Algérie nord-occidentale sur la base d’observations et de relevés floristiques faits à différentes saisons dans deux zones différentes : la première sur le littoral (Beni Saf) et la seconde, plus continentale (tellienne), distante de 75 km de la mer (Tessala). Un transect de 4 × 400 m a été marqué dans chaque zone où l’exposition, le type de sol, l’humidité et la température de l’air ont été relevés. Des relevés de végétation placés à l’intérieur des transects ont ensuite été effectués respectivement dans 14 quadras de 1 m² à Beni Saf et de 30 quadras à Tessala. Les résultats montrent que les espèces du genre Ruta sont influencées par les facteurs écologiques du milieu et par l’ambiance de leurs cortèges floristiques correspondants. Les deux zones étudiées ont d’importantes différences au niveau de leurs facteurs écologiques et de leur bioclimat ayant pour conséquence d’abriter des communautés végétales nettement différentes (coefficient de similitude de Sørensen (Cs) < 50 %) dans lesquelles se développent les différentes espèces des Rues étudiées. Ruta montana (L.) L. préfère les sols à éboulis et s’installe en marge des fourrés ; à l’inverse Ruta chalepensis L. et Ruta angustifolia Pers. s’installent dans un cortège floristique dense et bénéficient ainsi de l’humidité et de la litière offerte par le couvert végétal. La comparaison des spectres biologiques montre que les hémicryptophytes dominent largement le tapis végétal variant entre 31,5 % et 37,1 %. Les thérophytes caractérisent la zone de Tessala avec un recouvrement de 36,8 %. L’habitat des espèces du genre Ruta et la colonisation végétale dans ces espaces se trouvent limités et conditionnés par l’hétérogénéité du relief qui génère une grande variabilité des conditions microclimatiques, des contraintes édaphiques, des niveaux trophiques et des niveaux de stress écologique et anthropozoogène.
G-banding of the wood mouse Apodemus sylvaticus and the striped grass mouse Lemniscomys barbarus (Rodentia, Muridae) from Tunisia
Authors: Ben Salem Imed , Ben Ibrahim Aymen , Chetoui M'Barek , Nouira Saïd
Published: April 2020

En Tunisie, la famille Muridae est représentée par 18 espèces et dans la présente étude nous nous concentrerons sur deux d’entre elles : le mulot sylvestre Apodemus sylvaticus et le rat rayé Lemniscomys barbarus. Ces deux espèces sont répandues dans le nord du pays dans les forêts (pour A. sylvaticus) et les terres cultivées (pour L. barbarus) où les conditions humides et l’approvisionnement alimentaire conviennent à leur développement. La technique de bandes G appliquée pour la première fois en Tunisie sur ces deux espèces nous a montré que la principale différence entre nos résultats et les études précédentes se concentre sur les chromosomes sexuels qui ont des bandes G plus claires. Bien que le polymorphisme des chromosomes sexuels soit relativement rare, il a été rapporté précédemment comme dans le cas du genre Microtus, les résultats que nous avons trouvés pourraient être confirmés par une analyse de l’ADN.
Les orchidées de l’île de Cavallo (archipel des Lavezzi, Corse) : une surprenante abondance de l’espèce protégée Gennaria diphylla
Authors: Schatz Bertrand
Published: April 2020

Le milieu micro-insulaire est souvent marqué par une biodiversité singulière dans sa composition et sa dynamique en comparaison de celle des îles plus vastes ou du continent voisin ; l’île de Cavallo ne déroge pas à cette règle. Cette île a été explorée à la mi-mars 2014, avec un focus ici sur sa flore en orchidées. Cette prospection orchidophile a révélé une étonnante abondance de l’espèce Gennaria diphylla, dont l’effectif total sur l’île de Cavallo est estimé entre 3 210 et 5 350 individus. Non moins surprenant, deux nouveaux habitats de milieux ouverts ont été mis en évidence pour cette espèce, le premier correspondant à des zones de terre retournée et nue et le second étant marqué par une curieuse coexistence avec les griffes-de-sorcière (Carpobrotus edulis), une espèce envahissante majeure des côtes méditerranéennes. Plusieurs hypothèses sont proposées pour expliquer cette abondance micro-insulaire : interactions biotiques particulières, absence d’herbivorie et de destruction par les sangliers, faible impact humain, adaptation locale à deux nouveaux habitats, synergie entre ces divers facteurs. Avec environ deux tiers des individus de G. diphylla à l’échelle de la France, la conservation de ces populations sur l’île de Cavallo revêt une très forte responsabilité patrimoniale. Cette île étant cependant pratiquement entièrement privée et en dehors de la réserve naturelle proche, il s’agit sûrement là de l’espèce d’orchidée en protection régionale pour laquelle l’État français a le moins de contrôle et de possibilité d’intervention. Ainsi, un projet de restauration écologique sur cette île serait très pertinent pour la conservation de cette orchidée rare et celle de ses populations adaptées à deux habitats inédits.
L’importance de la continentalité hydrique dans les montagnes méditerranéennes : l’exemple du Maroc et de la Californie / The importance of rainfall continentality in the Mediterranean mountains: the example of Morocco and California
Authors: Michalet Richard
Published: April 2020

In ecophysiology, bioclimatology and global change studies water stress has been generally quantified, during the growing season, in particular in Mediterranean climate. However, early research conducted in the Alps has shown the importance of rainfall continentality and, thus, of winter rainfall for plant species distribution. In this study, we first present in introduction the importance of rainfall continentality for vegetation distribution in Mediterranean climate, through the example of Northern Morocco. We, then, present the results of a bioclimatic study conducted on the eleven states of western USA, in which we used Canonical Correspondence Analysis to analyse the correlations existing between 500 vegetation plots and four climatic variables, the average minimum temperature of the coldest month, the length of the growing season, the rainfall continentality quantified using the Gams (1932) winter index and the summer water deficit. The main results showed the overwhelming importance of rainfall continentality and cold stress, before the length of the growing season and the summer water deficit. This study highlights the importance to distinguish in Mediterranean climate, rainfall continentality from summer water deficit, if we want to improve our predictions of changes in plant species distribution with climate change.
État des connaissances sur les systèmes forestiers d’Algérie / State of knowledge on forest systems in Algeria
Authors: Dahmani-Megrerouche Malika
Published: April 2020

Les systèmes forestiers d’Algérie sont caractérisés par leur grande diversité tant paysagère, écosystémique que spécifique et ils contribuent au maintien d’un certain équilibre fonctionnel et des services écosystémiques. Cet équilibre reste toutefois précaire dans le contexte actuel de changements globaux. Leur prise en charge par des actions de gestion conservatoire doit s’appuyer sur leur évaluation et la compréhension des mécanismes qui régiraient leur pérennisation. Une évaluation de l’état des connaissances acquises à ce jour montre que les systèmes forestiers sont assez bien connus en termes d’inventaire et d’analyses syntaxonomiques. Celles-ci ont abouti à la proposition pour l’Algérie de référentiels typologiques, qui restent parfois à inscrire dans un cadre plus général. Les connaissances sur leur signification dynamique et leurs réponses aux perturbations, étudiées grâce à des approches synchroniques et diachroniques se situant à différentes échelles spatio-temporelles, sont également bien avancées ; mais les approches fonctionnelles restent encore peu développées.

Ces acquis ont permis de s’inscrire dans un cadre global d’évaluation de la biodiversité et de définir, pour l’Algérie du Nord, des zones importantes pour les plantes, considérées comme prioritaires pour la conservation. Les lacunes sur le plan de la connaissance des exigences écologiques et des précisions taxonomiques, notamment de taxons clés, endémiques, rares et/ ou menacés limitent l’efficacité des actions de conservation. Des études de taxonomie, d’écologie et de biologie doivent être ainsi entreprises sur certains taxons végétaux prioritaires. Leur valorisation est envisagée à travers l’évaluation de leur qualité phytochimique, thérapeutique et/ ou patrimoniale.
Apport de Pierre Quézel à la floristique et à la phytosociologie au Maroc / Pierre Quézel's contribution to floristics and phytosociology in Morocco
Authors: Fennane Mohamed
Published: April 2020

The knowledge on the flora and vegetation of Morocco has remarkably increased in the last century. Pierre Quézel is one of the famous botanists who have contributed to this progress since 1950s, mainly with his monumental work on the flora and vegetation of the high mountains of North Africa. Later, during the 1980s and 1990s, he returned to this country ; a French-Spanish-Moroccan cooperation project allowed him to travel around the whole territory to carry out hundreds of phytosociological surveys. Scientific production was of great importance ; many publications allowed him, and his team, to have a general phytosociological view on the forest, preforest and presteppic vegetation structures of the country. P. Quézel used these phytosociological results to refine and develop an axis that has always been of interest to him, namely biogeographical interpretations. Thus, he reaffirmed the Mediterranean character of most part of the country, and at the same time reemphasized the particularities marked by septentrional, irano-turanian, saharo-tropical and macaronesian affinities.
Sediment distribution and transport in the shallow coastal waters along the west coast of Denmark
Authors: Leth Jørgen O. , Larsen Birger , Anthony Dennis
Published: April 2020

Until recently, studies of the regional distribution of seabed sediments off the littoral zone of the Danish North Sea coast had been concentrated on the Jutland Bank area (Fig. 1; Leth 1996, 1998). Knowledge on the sedimentary conditions and processes along the entire west coast of Jutland has, however, significantly increased as a result of 2000 km of newly acquired high-resolution seismic and side-scan sonar data, supplemented by about 100 vibrocores. These data were collected by the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) during joint projects with the Danish Coastal Authority between 1998 and 2001 (Leth et al. 1999; Larsen & Leth 2001). The coastal zone off west Jutland displays a highly dynamic environment, where sediment transport is governed by strong tidal and wave-induced currents. The net wave-generated current is south going, while the coastal current has a net direction towards the north (Knudsen et al. 2002). The direction of the net littoral drift is southward from the outlet of Limfjorden to Blåvands Huk, with net erosion north of Nymindegab and aggregation to the south; the offshore part of this depositional system has recently been studied (Larsen & Leth 2001).
Investigating the diamond potential of southern West Greenland
Authors: Monrad Jensen Sven , Secher Karsten
Published: April 2020

Southern West Greenland hosts a province of ultramafic alkaline rocks, including swarms of dykes traditionally described as kimberlites and lamproites (Larsen 1991; Jensen et al. 2002). Since the mid-1990s, commercial diamond exploration has been focused on the Sarfartoq region and the region south-east of Maniitsoq (Fig. 1), and has resulted in numerous reports of diamond-favourable indicator minerals from till sampling, finds of kimberlitic dykes, and recovery of diamonds from kimberlitic rocks. A new digital compilation of company data released from confidential status (Jensen et al. 2003a) presents a comprehensive overview of exploration activities and results that have emerged since the Survey’s first compilation of occurrences of kimberlitic and related rocks (Larsen 1991). The new compilation in a GIS (geographic information system) environment allows for refined assessment of the distribution, structural control and possible spatial and petrogenetic relationships that characterise the kimberlitic occurrences. In 2003, the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) and the Government of Greenland’s Bureau of Minerals and Petroleum (BMP) went further than has been customary in investigating the economic potential of specific sites. Four areas were temporarily closed to application for exploration licences, pending sampling and testing for diamond content of large samples of more than one tonne each from significant kimberlitic occurrences. Additional characterisation and research initiated on these and other occurrences include magnetic mapping, detailed petrography and studies of mantle xenoliths, as well as indicator mineral chemistry. An extensive programme to determine the ages of kimberlitic and related rocks was also initiated in 2003.
Prediction and risk evaluation of chalk cliff collapse: the PROTECT project
Authors: Schack Pedersen Stig A. , Møller Ingelise
Published: April 2020

A major cliff collapse took place at Store Stejlebjerg in the southern part of Møns Klint on 5 July 2003 (Fig. 1). This cliff collapse was one in a number of rock falls that has affected Møns Klint with a frequency of about one per five years. Geological investigations of the rock fall at Store Stejlebjerg were carried out by the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) after the Danish Forest and Nature Agency had asked for advice and help concerning security regulations for public access to the site. GEUS was prepared for this type of investigation due to the Survey’s engagement in the European Union project PROTECT, which aims at prediction of chalk cliff collapses. In this project a number of sites in northern Europe have been selected for detailed investigation, among which two are situated at Møns Klint, southeast Denmark (Fig. 1). This report provides a short description of the 2003 cliff collapse at Møns Klint and a brief description of the PROTECT project and its practical implications for cliff collapse evaluation.
Pengaruh Outdoor Education Berlandaskan Experiential Learning Terhadap Kreativitas
Authors: Ramdan Asep
Published: April 2020

Outdoor education berlandaskan experiential learning merupakan sarana menambah pengalaman belajar dan menjadi pelajaran yang sangat penting membawa perubahan bagi kehidupan seseorang. Pengalaman yang ditemukan tentunya sangat mendidik, artinya bahwa pengalaman tersebut memberikan pengertian yang sangat mendalam dan melampaui pengalaman yang hanya merupakan sebuah transaksi dari seseorang dan lingkungan yang dirasakan itu. Berdasarkan konsep-konsep diatas maka outdoor education dilakukan berlandaskan experiential learning, yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas.. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui pengaruh dari Outdoor Education berlandaskan Experiential Learning terhadap kreativitas. Metode yang digunakan adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan pendekatan Non-Randomized Control Group Pretest-Postest Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pecinta alam mahasiswa olahraga (pamor) yang mengikuti kegiatan outdoor education sebanyak 20 orang, dan siswa bukan anggota pecinta alam yang tidak mengikuti outdoor education dalam jumlah yang sama. Sampel tersebut diambil dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aktivitas outdoor education berlandaskan experiential learning memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kreativitas dengan nilai t hitung 5,2 > t tabel 1,68 dengan taraf α 0,05 dan dk = n1 + n2 – 2. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah aktivitas outdoor education berlandaskan experiential learning memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kreativitas.
Kewenangan Bawaslu dalam Pilkada 2020 Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 48/PUU-XVII/2019
Authors: Perdana M. Taufan , Alfaris Moh. , Iftitah Anik
Published: April 2020

Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) 2020 sebagai proses kedaulatan rakyat di tingkat lokal untuk mewujudkan negara yang demokratif di tingkat daerah, menuntut penyelenggaraan pemilihan yang profesional dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan, membutuhkan keintegritasan lembaga pengawasan penyelenggaraan pemilihan (Bawaslu), guna menjamin transparansi dan efisiensi penyelenggaraan. Namun, ada perbedaan kelembagaan Bawaslu di tingkat kabupaten/kota dalam UU Pilkada dan UU Pemilu sehingga timbul Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 48/PUU-XVII/2019 tentang Pengujian UU Pilkada terhadap UUD NRI 1945. Melalui penelitian hukum normatif, diketahui bahwa pasca putusan MK 48/PUU-XVII/2019, kewenangan pembentukan dan penetapan Panwas Kabupaten/Kota, bukan dibentuk dan ditetapkan oleh Bawaslu Provinsi, melainkan oleh Bawaslu (Pusat); nomenklatur Panwas Kabupaten/Kota dalam UU Pilkada harus dipahami pula sebagai Bawaslu Kabupaten/Kota; sifat kelembagaannya di tingkat kabupaten/kota menjadi permanen, bukan lagi ad hoc, dengan jumlah anggota sesuai UU Pemilu.
Revisi Proposal Nismaya
Authors: Nismaya
Published: April 2020

Di mata pelajaran sejarah metode pembelajaran yang sering digunakan adalah metode ceramah, yaitu guru menerangkan di depan kelas, siswa hanya mendengarkan, mencatat, dan mengerjakan tugas atau Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) yang diberikan. Selain itu siswa juga melakukan presentasi terkait materi yang di ajarkan oleh guru. Waktu pelajaran yang terbatas juga menjadikan pembelajaran yang di lakukan sedikit, sehingga guru tidak bisa secara penuh mengajarkan materi. Perolehan nilai siswa kebanyakan di bawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) dan seringkali ada unsur kasihan dari berbagai faktor untuk mengangkat nilai supaya KKM tercapai. Hal ini antara lain disebabkan oleh minat belajar siswa kurang walaupun tidak sedikit pula yang minat belajarnya tetap tinggi. Rendahnya KKM yang mencerminkan pencapaian hasil belajar yang kurang memuaskan tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor siswa saja, namun juga dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor lainnya seperti fasilitas, guru, lingkungan sekitar, maupun metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan. Penerapan metode pembelajaran yang kurang tepat dapat menimbulkan kebosanan, kurang dipahami, dan monoton sehingga siswa kurang termotifasi untuk belajar. Salah satu metode pembelajaran yang menuntut keaktifan seluruh siswa adalah metode pembelajaran kooperatif.
Jawaban Midde Test Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan IPS (Selly Nada Luqyana)
Authors: Luqyana Selly Nada
Published: April 2020

Pada tugas ini saya menjelaskan mengenai sejarah bagaimana perkembangan pendidikan pada masa Kerajaan Hindu-Buddha. Juga menjelaskan bagaimana pendidikan sebelum adanya sistem persekolahan seperti saat ini. Dan juga menjelaskan bagaimana sejarah pendidikan ini dijadikan referensi pada pembelajaran Pendidikan IPS di SMP.
Jawaban Middle Test : Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan IPS. Yanuar Susilo Indarwanto. Pendidikan IPS 2019. Kelas A1.
Authors: Indarwanto Yanuar Susilo
Published: April 2020

Pada kertas ini, saya menjelaskan tentang sejarah Pendidikan di Indonesia, dari masa Kerajaan Hindu-Buddha, Islam, Kolonialisme, sampai masa Reformasi. Pada kertas ini pula, saya menjabarkan beberapa fakta terkait bagaimana sejarah Pendidikan di Indonesia itu ada, sebelum berlakunya sistem persekolahan, sampai era Reformasi, dan juga menyajikan beberapa konsep sebagai pemahaman belajar terkait peristiwa tersebut.
Anotasi Buku Seputar Pembelajaran Sejarah; Isu, Gagasan dan Strategi Pembelajaran (Bagian Pertama)
Authors: Firnanda Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Buku Seputar Pembelajaran Sejarah; Isu, Gagasan dan Strategi Pembelajaran adalah bukuyang ditujukan penulis untuk dunia pendidikan sejarah. Buku tersebut terbagi menjadidua bagian, bagian pertama adalah telaah konseptual dan bagian kedua adalah aplikasidiktatik sejarah. Pada anotasi buku ini hanya dibahas bagian pertama buku, yakni telaah konseptual yang terbagi atas tiga bab (Bab I, Bab II, dan Bab III). Penulis: Heri, S. (2014). Seputar Pembelajaran Sejarah; Isu, Gagasan dan Strategi Pembelajaran. Aswaja Pressindo.
Revisi Proposal Skripsi Kristin Imanuel
Authors: Imanuel Kristin
Published: April 2020

Pengaruh Penggunann Media Infografis timeline Kerajaan Hindu-Buddha di Nusantara terhadap minat belajar pada siswa SMAN 1 Bintang Ara Kelas X
uts mata kuliah strategi pembelajaran sejarah Romein Armando 1810111310014
Authors: Armando Romein
Published: April 2020

Hasil analisis dokumen untuk pernyataan 1 a. Model pembelajran yang sesuai agar siswa mampu berpikir historis adalah diskusi , guru dapat memberikan sebuah kasus atau topik yang dapat dibahas oleh siswa dan dibagi dalam beberapa kelompok agar siswa dapat saling membahas topik yang akan didiskusikan. Dengan metode pembelajaran ini maka siswa dapat berpikir secara histori mencari penyebab, waktu, sebab akibat dan mengapa peristiwa terjadi. Selain itu metode pembelajaran ini dapat dikembangkan agar pembelajaran dapat berpusat pada siswa sehingga siswa dapat lebih aktif dan berpikir kritis. b. Berpikir kritis menurut Gunawan (2003) berpikir kritis adalah kemampuan untuk berpikir pada level yang kompleks dan menggunakan proses analisis dan evaluasi. Sedangkan, berpikir historis adalah kemampuan kita dalam mengolah informasi melalui pengumpulan dan penafsiran fenomena yang terjadi dimasa lampau untuk memahami dari sumber sumber yang relevan. Hubungannya adalah, dengan memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis kita mampu berpikir secara kompleks untuk menganalisa serta mengolah berbagai pemahaman tentang waktu, sebab-akibat, mengapa peristiwa itu terjadi, apa penyebabnya sehingga kita dapat mengembangkan wawasan serta pemahaman sejarah. c. kita sebagai guru harus menuntun siswa memiliki historical empathy adalah dapat kita ambil contoh yaitu gagasan tentang pelopor yang lebih menekankan tentang pentingnya mempertahankan identitas bangsa yang sekaligus telah menjadi karakter ekonomi bangsa Indonesia yaitu ekonomi kerakyatan. Hatta juga dikenal sebagai salah seorang “Founding Father” Republik Indonesia yang berusaha memasukkan rumusan perkoperasian didalam “konsitusi”. Didalam bukunya Hatta juga menjelaskan dalam masyarakat Indonesia terdapat kecenderungan kooperatif sosial, misalnya budaya gotong royong. Dengan gagasan tersebut maka dapat melatih siswa untuk memiliki historical empathy yang dapat dijadikan panutan agar peserta didik mampu menjadi siswa yang berkarakter, memiliki rasa bangga dan cinta akan tanah air.
jawaaban midle test strategi pebelajaran sejarah
Authors: Syarifudin Ahmad
Published: April 2020

jawaban midle test strategi pembelarajan sejarah
Revisi Proposal Dywanti Oktavia Paramitha NIM.1710111320004
Authors: Shamdani
Published: April 2020

PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH DI SMAN 1 SIMPANG EMPAT
Jawaban Middle Test Strategi Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Ningtias Nurlisa Hera
Published: April 2020

Mengenai pembelajaran sejarah.
Memahami Cara Berpikir Historis untuk Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Firnanda Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Memahami Cara Berpikir Historis untuk Pembelajaran Sejarah adalah resensi Buku Terjemahan Karya Sam Wineburg, Berpikir Histroris: Memetakan Masa Depan, Mengajarkan Masa Lalu. (Pengantar: Asvi Warman Adam; Penerjemah: Masri Maris; Edisi 1; Jakarta, Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2006; 382 hlm; 16x24 cm).
Analysis of Water Quality using Supervised Machine Learning Classifiers
Authors:   Techno India NJR Institute of Technology, Udaipur313003 (Raj.), India., Paliwal Danish , Maheshwari Aditya ,   Techno India NJR Institute of Technology, Udaipur313003 (Raj.), India, Solanki Yogendra Singh ,   Techno India NJR Institute of Technology, Udaipur313003 (Raj.), India, Chakrabarti Prasun ,   Techno India NJR Institute of Technology, Udaipur313003 (Raj.), India
Published: April 2020

The paper points out analysis of water with the use of supervised machine learning classifiers. The parameters include turbidity, ph level, water level, temperature and dissolved oxygen. Curve fitting has also been applied in order to analyze the water quality.
Smart Industries in Industry4.0: An Iot and Cloud Based Real Time Energy Meter Monitoring System
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Techno India NJR Institute of Technology, College, Biliya, Rajasthan, India., Agrawal Prateek , Khatik Himmat ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Techno India NJR Institute of Technology, College, Biliya, Rajasthan, India., Solanki Yogendra Singh ,   Asst. Professor, Department of Electronics and Communications, Techno India NJR Institute of Technology, Udaipur, India., Maheshwari Aditya ,   Capacity of Project Lead- New Initiative & Research, Techno India NJR Institute of Technology Udaipur, India., Jain Dr. Vivek ,   Assistant Professor, Techno India NJR Institute of Technology, Udaipur, India.
Published: April 2020

With increase in low cost internet and with advent of 4G technologies increase in internet speed, IoT-based applications are getting more popular day by day and it provides effective solution of many real time monitoring problems. In this research, a cloud based real-time monitoring system for industrial energy meter has been proposed. The prototype system provides continuous and ubiquitous access to energy consumption of the equipment under monitoring to the consumer using IoT technology. To implement the system in any industry it requires a simple and low-cost upgrade to the existing meters rather than complete replacement. Based on the experimental analysis, it is found that from the collected data, it is possible to obtain the pattern of consumption as well as faultiness present in the existing system. In terms of future scope of work, the presented work can also be extended to grid distribution level from which load distributed in the area can be estimated so that the system can be strengthened to enhance performance.
Impact of Work Schedules on the Sleep Patterns of Railroad Workers using CHAID Neural Network and Ensemble Models of Machine Learning
Authors:   Techno India NJR Institute of Technology, College in Biliya, Rajasthan, India., Gupta Devyani , Pande Nikita ,   Techno India NJR Institute of Technology, College in Biliya, Rajasthan, India., Shreemali Jitendra ,   Techno India NJR Institute of Technology, College in Biliya, Rajasthan, India., Chakrabarti Prasun ,   Techno India NJR Institute of Technology, College in Biliya, Rajasthan, India.
Published: April 2020

The study examines the impact of work schedules on the sleep patterns of railroad workers in the USA. The study used the CHAID model, Neural Network and the Ensemble model to identify factors that have a greater impact on sleep patterns. Age, number of children / dependents are found to be key factors for sleep apnea as well as sleep disorders while job pressure and work hours are seen to be the third factor for sleep apnea and sleep disorder respectively. CHAID model provided the highest accuracy (92%) for sleep disorder while the ensemble model provided an accuracy of over 93% for sleep apnea.
Lung Cancer Prognosis using Machine Learning
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Techno India NJR Institute of Technology Udaipur, Rajasthan, India., Vashishth Lavi , Jain Kanishka ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Techno India NJR Institute of Technology Udaipur, Rajasthan, India., Maheshwari Aditya ,   Capacity of Project Lead- New Initiative & Research, Techno India NJR Institute of Technology Udaipur, India., Chakrabarti Prof Dr Prasun ,   Executive Dean (Research and International Linkage) and Institute Distinguished Senior Chair Professor, Techno India NJR Institute of Technology, Rajasthan, India.
Published: April 2020

The paper calls attention to investigation of Lung Cancer in the light of regulated AI classifiers. The parameters incorporate age, smokes, passive smoking, alcohol and gender. Curve fitting has likewise been applied in request to break down the Lung Cancer. These days, around 33%of grown-ups are known to be smokers, and smoking rates are expanding among the female population. Tobacco use has been accounted for to be the fundamental driver of 90% of male and 79% of female lung malignancies. 90% of passing from lung malignancy are evaluated to be because of smoking.
Odontoma composto em adulto e sua complexidade de tratamento: relato de caso clínico
Authors: Sousa-Neto Sebastião Silvério de , Pereira Gimenna Barbosa , Lemes Weberson Dantas , Silva Vitor Henrique Carvalho , Felga Cláudio Souto França , Martins Allisson Filipe Lopes
Published: April 2020

Introdução: Odontoma é o tumor odontogênico mais frequente e é diagnosticado durante as primeiras décadas de vida, devido ao atraso na erupção de um dente ou por meio de exame radiográfico de rotina. As características radiográficas e microscópicas são úteis para sua classificação em complexo ou composto. Odontomas em pacientes adultos são incomuns e podem ser complexos de tratar. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar a complexidade de tratamento de um odontoma composto em paciente adulto. Material e Método: o presente artigo é do tipo relato de caso. Resultados: Paciente do sexo feminino, 32 anos, compareceu ao cirurgião-dentista para avaliação clínica de rotina. Durante o exame clínico foi observada a ausência do dente 43, exames radiográficos demonstraram lesão mista, bem delimitada, com estruturas semelhantes a dentículos, localizada na região anterior de mandíbula do lado direito, entre as raízes dos dentes 42 e 44, promovendo deslocamento do dente 43 para a base da mandíbula. Devido à localização da lesão e seus efeitos no dente 43, a paciente foi submetida à ressecção da lesão sob anestesia geral. Foi realizada osteotomia na tábua óssea vestibular da mandíbula, remoção de múltiplas estruturas semelhantes a dentes, instalação de placa de reconstrução mandibular sistema 2.4 com cinco parafusos do mesmo sistema e enxerto ósseo com biomaterial aloplástico. O dente 13 foi extraído. As radiografias de controle pós-operatório evidenciaram bom posicionamento do material. O controle pós-operatório indica que a paciente encontra-se bem e sem ausência de sinais de recidiva ou complicações cirúrgicas. Conclusão: O diagnóstico tardio de odontomas associado ao deslocamento dentário ocasionado pelo tumor podem tornar o seu tratamento mais complexo.
Arrangement of the social work students’ field education: the experience of Ukraine
Authors: Semigina T.
Published: April 2020

Due to the applied nature of social work, mastering this specialty is possible only through the acquisition of practical skills and competences. This study aimed to determine the place of the field education within the educational programs for bachelors in social work and to characterize the current state of field education in higher education institutions of Ukraine. Field education has been shown to play a minor role in educational programs for training social workers. Based on the analysis of documents, interviews with teachers who organize the practice in their educational institutions, reflection of their professional experience and communication with representatives of social institutions where field education is arranged, as well as with students, identified key problems in the organization of practice, to name lack of quality practice frameworks and higher education policy, lack of resources and student motivation. Possible directions of field education development are discussed in this chapter: introduction of dual education; work with the united territorial communities, creation of university clinics, transition to module training, and further professionalization of Ukrainian social work.
Current Advances in Hyperspectral Face Recognition
Authors: Qureshi Rizwan , Uzair Muhammad , Zahra Anam
Published: April 2020

Hyperspectral imaging systems are well established,
for satellite, remote sensing and geosciences applications. Recently, the reduction in the cost of hyperspectral sensors and
increase in the imaging speed has attracted computer vision
scientists to apply hyperspectral imaging to ground based computer vision problems such as material classification, agriculture,
chemistry and document image analysis. Hyperspectral imaging
has also been explored for face recognition; to tackle the issues
of pose and illumination variations by exploiting the richer
spectral information of hyperspectral images. In this article,
we present a detailed review on the potential of hyperspectral
imaging for face recognition. We present hyperspectral image
aquisition process and discuss key preprocessing challenges.
We also discuss hyperspectral face recognition databases and
techniques for feature extraction from the hyperspectral images.
Potential future research directions are also highlighted
In Search of the Lost Nodes in BANs
Authors: Michaelides Costas , Iloridou Maria , Pavlidou Foteini-Niovi
Published: April 2020

Communication in Body Area Networks (BANs) involves extremely weak signals because of safety regulations. Human mobility adds one more layer of complexity as it has an effect on path loss depending on the activity. In this paper, we improve the quality of service (QoS) by searching for the lost nodes. Specifically, an Emergency Phase (EP) is added after RAP1 of IEEE 802.15.6-2012 superframe. The connected nodes transmit rescue beacons to reach distressed nodes, i.e. nodes that are disconnected. If a distressed node receives a rescue beacon, it participates in the current EP. The packets are buffered and relayed to the hub by the connected nodes. Our results show that when EP is enabled it is feasible to reach more nodes.
System Identification of Static Nonlinear Elements: A Unified Approach of Active Learning, Over-fit Avoidance, and Model Structure Determination
Authors: Ulapane Nalika , Thiyagarajan Karthick , kodagoda sarath
Published: April 2020

Systems containing linear ﬁrst-order dynamics and static nonlinear elements (i.e., nonlinear elements whose outputs depend only on the present value of inputs) are often encountered; for example, certain automobile engine subsystems. Therefore, system identiﬁcation of static nonlinear elements becomes a crucial component that underpins the success of the overall identiﬁcation of such dynamical systems. In relation to identifying such systems, we are often required to identify models in differential equation form, and consequently, we are required to describe static nonlinear elements in the form of functions in time domain. Identiﬁcation of such functions describing static elements is often a black-box identiﬁcation exercise; although the inputs and outputs are known, correct mathematical models describing the static nonlinear elements may be unknown. Therefore, with the aim of obtaining computationally efﬁcient models, calibrating polynomial models for such static elements is often attempted. With that approach comes several issues, such as long time requirements to collect adequate amounts of measurements to calibrate models, having to test different models to pick the best one, and having to avoid models over-ﬁtting to noisy measurements. Given that premise, this paper proposes an approach to tackle some of those issues. The approach involves collecting measurements based on an uncertainty-driven Active Learning scheme to reduce time spent on measurements, and simultaneously ﬁtting smooth models using Gaussian Process (GP) regression to avoid over-ﬁtting, and subsequently picking best ﬁtting polynomial models using GP-regressed smooth models. The principles for the single-input-single-output (SISO) static nonlinear element case are demonstrated in this paper through simulation. These principles can easily be extended to MISO systems.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBAYARAN SPP DI STMIK AUB SURAKARTA
Authors: Pamungkas Anton Respati , Rachmatullah Robby , Gumelar Ari Rahma
Published: April 2020

Sistem Informasi Pembayaran SPP di STMIK AUB Surakarta masih menggunakan rekaman buku dan Microsoft Excel Software. Selama proses ini pembayaran SPP melalui beberapa petugas untuk mendapatkan validasi pembayaran SPP, hal menyebabkan terlalu banyak antrean, membuat petugas BAU kewalahan dalam melayani mahasiswa.

Penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan membangun sistem informasi pembayaran SPP di STMIK AUB Surakarta. Dalam merancang dan membangun sistem, metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode wawancara, metode observasi dan metode literatur. Sebagai alat analisis dan desain sistem yaitu flowchart, UML (Unified Moddeling Languange), dan ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram). Sedangkan tool yang dipakai adalah Android Studio 3.0.1, bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan Java, PHP, dan MySQL sebagai database.

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah membuat aplikasi sistem informasi pembayaran SPP di STMIK AUB Surakarta untuk mempermudah petugas BAU dalam melayani  kegiatan proses validasi  pembayaran SPP, dan untuk menghindari terjadinya antrian mahasiswa saat melakukan proses validasi pembayaran SPP.