bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prototype Theory in the Interpretation of Stereotypes (Case Study of Runet)
Authors: Oleshkova Anna Mikhailovna
Published: December 2020

Cognitive disciplines have developed an alternative view of the categorization process. The theory of E. Rosch, who became one of the key figures in cognitive science, is known under the name “The prototype theory of categorization and the notion of basic-level categories”. It suggests the dichotomy “center-periphery” which allows to hierarchize the best and the worst representatives of a given cate-gory, since the members of one category occupy different hierarchical positions in the consciousness of the subject. An element bearing a set of the most typical features characteristic of a given category is called a prototype. The basic level of categorization is of particular importance. At this level, the process of recognizing the members of categories is easier for the subject, since they are associated with gen-erally accepted understanding of a topic or issue, and have evolved naturally. In the context of the theory of prototypes, the present research reveals the features of the process of stereotypization as well as proposes the algorithm for analyzing stereo-types, with the help of which the subject stigmatizes 'the Other' and creates a simplified image of soci-ocultural reality.
Tourist Complex in the Condition of State Regulation: Problems and Prospects of Development (on the Materials of Sociological Research in Krasnodar Region)
Authors: Peredery Veronika Anatolyevna , Sycheva Irina Sergeyevna
Published: December 2020

Krasnodar region is one of the most dynamically developing regions of Russia. Its unique natural and climatic conditions and resources, numerous nature reserves, traditions and rich historical and cultural heritage create great potential for the development of a tourist and recreational complex, which has a network of various enterprises specialising in vari-ous types of recreation. The paper contains the re-sults of a sociological study conducted with the help of an expert survey within the framework of assessing the state and prospects for the develop-ment of the tourist complex of Krasnodar region in the context of the implementation of national pro-jects. The authors identify a number of factors that hinder the effective development of the tourism in-dustry in Krasnodar region. Despite the problems identified in the course of the sociological study, the authors propose ways to solve them and outline further steps to improve the tourism sector in Kras-nodar region. In light of the successful implementa-tion of national programs, the authors of the work predict an increase in the number of objects of the tourist complex, the infusion of additional invest-ments, and in this regard, an increase in the reve-nues of the budget and in the competitiveness of the region, the creation of new additional jobs and an increase in the well-being of the rural population, a decrease in costs from the resort tourist organisa-tions, reconstruction of the internal infrastructure of rural settlements.
Presencia de la Generación del 27 en la revista CAL (Sevilla, 1974-1979): un diálogo intergeneracional
Authors: Jurado Morales José
Published: December 2020

En este artículo se estudia el propósito de Joaquín Márquez, director de la revista Cal (Sevilla, 1974-1979), y sus compañeros de abrir un diálogo intergeneracional en los tiempos de la Transición política de los años setenta mediante la publicación de textos de algunos escritores veteranos que contribuyen a enlazar el pasado y el presente poético de Sevilla y, en general, de Andalucía. Desde esta óptica se analiza la incorporación de poetas próximos a la Generación del 27 a la revista Cal. Se da cuenta de los números especiales dedicados a Rafael Laffón, Luis Cernuda, Vicente Aleixandre y los poetas sevillanos, y se comentan los textos de los poetas del núcleo central del 27 incluidos en Cal: Aleixandre, Cernuda, Diego y Guillén, al igual que los de otros coetáneos que inician su trayectoria en la Edad de Plata: Sierra, Laffón, Pemán, Barbadillo, Jurado Morales, Ruiz Peña, Garciasol, Prieto, Cano, Vivaldi, Gil-Albert, Conde y Lagos.
Verónica Leuci, Poetas in-versos. Ficción y nombre propio en Gloria Fuertes y Ángel González, Villa María, Eduvim, 2018, 204 páginas.
Authors: Wind Mariana
Published: December 2020

Revisión del libro Poetas in-versos. Ficción y nombre propio en Gloria Fuertes y Ángel González de V. Leuci
Tempo, esperança e utopia: um ensaio filosófico em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Da Silva Bernardes Matheus
Published: December 2020

A esperança é uma virtude teologal, um dom do Espírito concedido às mulheres e aos homens para que se movam em direção ao bem que ainda não possuem (S.Th. IIa IIae, q. 17-18). Portanto, refletir sobre a esperança é tarefa própria da Igreja e da Teologia; tarefa exigente, porém amplamente apoiada por citações bíblicas, sobretudo do Novo Testamento. Não obstante, é possível refletir sobre a esperança a partir de um pensamento que não dependa da revelação bíblica? Trata-se de uma tarefa não só exigente, mas também árdua. Uma das razões para tal é o fato de que o âmbito mais próprio para desenvolver a esperança é o tempo, e a contemporaneidade parece ter um mal-estar com o tempo. Além do mais, a própria definição de tempo não é tão simples: o que é tempo? Tradicionalmente, o tempo tem sido entendido desde uma estrutura material (Aristóteles) e estrutura psíquica (Agostinho de Hipona); contudo é possível pensar o tempo em uma estrutura mais abrangente que permita falar sobre a transcendência do tempo, mas sem sair dele? Este breve texto pretende recolher o que alguns autores da história da Filosofia ocidental pensaram sobre o tempo e verificar se essas reflexões permitem abrir o tempo à esperança e à utopia. Ainda que o texto pretenda ser estritamente filosófico, sua inspiração é a frase “Não deixemos que nos roubem a esperança”, do Papa Francisco (EG 86), que ecoa com ainda mais força em tempos de pandemia.
Malacitana® y Malacitana Sans®: Las nuevas tipografías de la Universidad de Málaga
Authors: López Rubiño David
Published: December 2020

Este artículo analiza el contexto y el proceso de diseño del sistema tipográfico hecho a medida para la Universidad de Málaga: Malacitana®. “Malacitana®” y “Malacitana Sans®” componen un sistema tipográfico multilenguaje abierto, pensado para reforzar, en su uso, el sentimiento de pertenencia de la comunidad universitaria. “Malacitana” es el resultado de un proceso de investigación que parte del convencimiento del valor estratégico de sistema tipográfico propio como vehículo para dotar de un estilo característico el flujo de información y conocimiento que genera, y canaliza, una institución en la cultura como es la  Universidad de Málaga.
En este artículo, además, se detallan los rasgos estilísticos que caracterizan este proyecto tipográfico en el contexto de proyectos similares.  "Malacitana®" es un tipo de letra con remates (slab-serif) diseñada sobre una estructura humanista. Malacitana Sans® es una tipografia lineal humanista (según la clasificación de VOX ATypI). Estas tipografías ofrecen un set de caracteres ampliado y una amplia cobertura lingüística (Latin Pro, Ext-A, Ext-B) que garantiza su aplicación en diferentes contextos de uso.
Una propuesta de “servitización” integral
Authors: Viladàs Xènia
Published: December 2020

El concepto de “servitización”, como tal, aparece en 1988 con la publicación del artículo de Vandermerwe y Rada (1988) y designa la táctica de añadir o integrar servicios a ofertas preexistentes para transformarlas en ofertas híbridas (del tipo PSS). 

La servitización se ha popularizado en tanto que herramienta de innovación del modelo de negocio y así se aplica en organizaciones de todos los tamaños y tipos, con resultados irregulares. Hoy, esta idea está bajo un severo escrutinio por la marcha atrás de varios de sus proponentes que habrían emprendido procesos de dilución, o eliminación, de la oferta de servicios que previamente habían integrado.Lejos de considerarlo como una mera táctica de diversificación la oferta, propongo en este texto una consideración integral de la servitización que abarque desde la organización interna de la empresa hasta la concepción del ecosistema en el que se inserta, pasando por la servitización de los propios servicios, y que de verdad permita pasar de un modelo de negocio transaccional a uno relacional. La herramienta que contemplo como más adecuada para esta transformación de la empresa es el diseño de servicios, entendiendo que es la disciplina que mejor garantiza una adaptación sistémica a las nuevas y cambiantes condiciones del entorno socioeconómico.

Ni que decir tiene que esta propuesta conceptual requeriría una posterior investigación aplicada a casos concretos para ser validada y mejorada, y que mi ánimo es simplemente el de contribuir a la discusión aportando, a falta de un mayor rigor académico, una perspectiva personal fruto de una larga trayectoria en este campo de estudio.
On Clinical and Mechanical Aspects in Implant Supported Screw Retained Multi-unit CAD-CAM Metal Framework
Authors:   , Toia Marco
Published: December 2020

Conventionally casted frameworks have been considered the preferredsolutions for complete and partial restorations since the beginningof implantology. However, following technological development, thecomputer aided design/computer aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM)with milling the frameworks has been introduced as an alternativeoption with the potential of minimising inaccuracies, reducing theoperator dependence and offering a homogeneous structure with highmechanical properties. The CAD-CAM multi-unit reconstructionvaries with fixation type, implant framework connection, andprostheses material. However, the materials developed for theuse of CAD-CAM, may have different technical and biologicalcomplications with time.The present thesis aims to provide insights into the risk ofcomplications in screw-retained multi-unit frameworks manufacturedusing the CAD-CAM technique. An in vitro test (Study I) was performed to assess the effectsof misfit at implant-level FPDs and supporting bone levels on thegeneration of implant cracks. Three clinical studies were conducted:in Study II, partially edentulous patients were rehabilitated with eitheran abutment or implant level multi-unit Cobalt-Chromium metalceramicframework; in Study III, patients, edentulous in the maxilla,were treated with either four or six implants and rehabilitated witha fixed titanium metal-acrylic framework; in Study IV edentulouspatients were treated with removable overdentures retained bytitanium milled bars. In Study III and IV, Oral Health Related Qualityof Life was evaluated.The marginal bone level change was clinically not significantregardless of fixation type (Study II), retention (Study III-IV), andmaterial used (Study II-III-IV). No framework complications wereregistered. Patients reported a high level of satisfaction after thetreatment (Study III-IV). Based on the studies included in this thesis, the followingconclusions can be made: (i) the risk of implant cracks in screwretainedImplant Level (IL) Fixed Partial Denture (FPD) is low, evenwith a misfit; (ii) according to the 1-year data presented in Study II,abutment level (AL) retention is recommended for FPDs; (iii) the costeffectivefor a maxillary Fixed Complete Denture (FCD) supported byfour implants can be considered predictable and comparable to siximplants; (iv) implant-supported FCDs and Implant supported Over-Dentures (IOD) are associated with high rates of patient satisfaction,related to aesthetics and mastication function mainly resulting fromthe high stability of the prostheses; (v) the technical and biologicalcomplications reported in FPDs, FCDs and IODs were limited.However, a considerable percentage of prosthetic fractures andchippings were reported for FCDs at 1-year and 3-year follow-ups.Clinicians have to be aware that additional visits may be required formaintaining the prostheses.
ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PROTECTION OF CROPS WITH PESTICIDES BASED ON BENZIMIDAZOLES
Authors:   All-Russian research Institute of plant protection, Komarova A.S. , Petrova M.O. ,   All-Russian research Institute of plant protection, Chemenskaya T.D. ,   All-Russian research Institute of plant protection
Published: December 2020

The work is about the degradation dynamics study of carbendazim, the active substance of the fungicide Axioma, KS (500 g/l) was and carbendazim, as a metabolite of thiophanate-methyl, the active substance of Topsin-M, KS (500 g/l). Compounds were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography with an ultraviolet detector. Comparison of the two preparations showed that carbendazim as a metabolite degrades faster than carbendazim as an active substance. Residual amounts of carbendazim and thiophanate-methyl in grain and straw of winter cereal crops at the time of harvest were not found in various regions.
Effect of production Costs and Sales on the Company’s Net Profit
Authors: Sausan Nabilah R Leny Suzan,
Published: December 2020

One way to obtain optimal profits is to conduct sales activities and reduce costs. Sales have an important role in providing income for the company. Production costs are costs that need to be calculated by the company because the high production costs will have an impact on sales and profits to be obtained. This study aims to determine the effect of production costs and sales on net profit in pharmaceutical sub-sector manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2013-2018 both simultaneously and partially. This research uses quantitative research methods. The sample used was 7 research samples in a period of six years to obtain 42 sample units. The results of the research show that simultaneous production costs and sales affect profit. Partially shows that the probability of production costs has a significant positive effect on net profit and sales have no effect on net profit.
Budget Participation and Internal Control for Better Quality Financial Statements
Authors: Bandiyono Agus
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of budgetary participation on the quality of the internal control system's financial statements as a moderating variable. This research is a quantitative research with the respondents are the principal, the vice-principal, the teacher, and the school committee of SMA and SMK throughout Tangerang City. SEM PLS was used to analyze this research data. The data used in this study came from a questionnaire collected using the survey method. The results of this study are that budget participation has a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial reports, while the internal control system as a moderating variable has a strong enough influence on the variable of budget participation in improving the quality of financial reports.
Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen dengan Uji Deskriptif dan PLS Pada PerusahaanMultifinace
Authors: Jarlest Andini Agustinanda Sonny Indrajaya,
Published: December 2020

This study aims, to be able to analyze and multi-finance companies in Tangerang City their impact on customer satisfaction. The population for this study were 145 respondents, calculated based on purposive sampling. The method, of collecting data using a survey method, the research instrument using, a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Methods for analyzing data using the SPSS test tool to test descriptive of customer characteristics and Partial Least Square test to obtain hypothesis results. The results, obtained in this study are positive and also very significant, and there are positive results but less significant to customer satisfaction.
CIE 242:2020 Photometry of Curved and Flexible OLED and LED Sources
Authors:   CIE
Published: December 2020

The development trend for high-tech products is towards the capability of flexibility, for example flexible lighting, displays, cell phones, batteries, sensors, memory, solar cells. Flexible products can be light, thin, break-resistant, and offer more creative freedom for the designer. It is not only for fun and fashion, but also because flexible products are practical. For instance, rollable displays can reduce the limitations of space and add further convenience for portable digital electronic products. As it is thin and light, flexible lighting can be integrated with clothes to increase safety at night. Flexible sources also allow greater variety in lighting design. Due to their power to enrich our life, more and more research institutes are working on developing flexible materials and products. As flexible products become more common, measurement research is needed to support the industry.-\n--\n-The report describes the methods of measuring photometric and colorimetric quantities for curved sources and gives guidance for the determination of measurement uncertainties. The measurement quantities include luminance, luminous flux, colour, reflectance, and viewing angle. Keywords: photometry, radiometry, LED, OLED, SSL, measurement uncertainty
Implementasi Metode Algoritma Genetika Pada Penentuan Menu Makanan Untuk Membentuk Berat Badan Ideal
Authors: Jonathan Christopher Nanda
Published: December 2020

Human need balanced nutrition to grow up. It contained various nutrients namely energy, protein, vitamins, and minerals. Data from the Ministry of Health, the proportion of overweight in adults above 18 years old on 2018 amounted to 13%, while data from Basic Health Research mentions that adults with nutritional deficiencies amounted to 12.6%. This shows that many adults do not pay attention to the food with balanced nutrition that can lead to obesity and nutritional deficiencies.  To prevent this, it can be done by eating healthy food that contains enough calories. Someone needs different calories according to the age, height, weight, gender and physical activity. To optimize the level of calory that being consumed daily, we use Genetic Algorithm to obtain more menus with higher calory, the menu will be divided into breakfast, lunch, and dinner, in accordance to the recommended nutritional needs. From this study using Genetic Algorithms, there is an average increase in the number of calories by 88 kcal, from 1037 kcal to 1123 kcal, and there is one chromosome that satisfies the recommended calorie requirement, which is 1,849 kcal.
Penentuan Jarak Terpendek Pada Jalur Pengiriman Musae Chips Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika
Authors: Arif Muhammad Bahrul
Published: December 2020

Combination of good path distribution by land can optimize travel time and costs. However, not all of these path distribution combinations will provide the best solution. The study was conducted to determine the distribution of goods so that the best solution is achieved. To simplify the process of determining the goods distribution channel, it is supported by software development. Genetic algorithms that have reliability in producing optimal solutions can be used to solve this problem. The application of the genetic algorithm method is applied in software. In the software that is built, there are several inputs needed, namely: cities destination distribution as the initial chromosome number, number of generations, crossover probability and probability of mutation. The result of processing is a combination of goods distribution lines to be taken which represent the solution to this problem. Only the best chromosomes will be given as a result. Through the software that was built, the determination of goods distribution lines is expected to be better and can optimize the time and cost of travel. Based on the research, 5 road combinations are used as chip distribution routes used for testing. This study results from the first fitness gene get the highest fitness 7.4, fitness lowest 5.6 and the second gene get the highest fitness 9.3, fitness lowest 5.6.
Perencanaan Knowledge Management System Untuk Tata Kelola Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Mamuaya Supit , Harisno Harisno , Mihuandayani Mihuandayani , Arundaa Rillya
Published: December 2020

Abstract— A variety of knowledge, especially for universities in making standards, is one of the important things to be managed and documented. The standard drafting process is carried out by the drafting team in holding meetings and meetings directly. Constraints arise when in the drafting process, the drafting team is difficult to determine the time of meeting the standard discussion directly due to busyness and work constraints. In addition, the unavailability of online media repositories for the PPEPP process is another obstacle because the standard documents that have been discussed are only printed and stored as campus files. This storage process is vulnerable to damage, loss, and sometimes it is difficult to do a search if it is merged with other documents. STMIK Multicom management system is not yet available that can accommodate these knowledge. Thus, to ensure the flexibility and changes of STMIK Multicom to keep up with technological developments, a system that can accommodate individual and organizational knowledge in one portal is needed so that the sharing process becomes easier. Through a systematic Knowledge Management System application development plan, the results of system testing conducted on respondents as system users obtained results of 81.16% as the value of benefits for the evaluation of KMS application planning.
Las costas, regiones de desarrollo del turismo
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara (México), Gauna Ruíz de León Carlos , Chávez Dagostino Rosa Maria ,   Universidad de Guadalajara (México)
Published: December 2020

The coasts have become favorite spaces for tourist activities, this has caused modifications in the natural environment generating unsustainable damages in maritime and terrestrial spaces in the destinations, to satisfy an increasing demand of visitors, who increasingly require new satisfiers. Therefore, the activities must be regulated for their proper use. This dynamic has generated an increase in new residents attracted by employ‑ ment benefits or by second residence, a new type of tourism that makes beach places their “home” temporarily. Local people receive unfair benefits of tourism such as employment, expanding public services, and the genera‑ tion of wealth, but also the negative effects as general environmental degradation, loss of identity and traditions, as well as their social spaces, which must be shared with tourists. For this reason, local communities seek the cultural preservation of their popular festivals, among others. We present in this volume, work that analyze the configuration of tourism in coastal spaces, how the public, private and cooperative initiatives are built. Also, about the construction of their tourist identity from representative images, the role of science and sustainable planning based on tourists and local inhabitants’ perception of economic and socio-cultural capacities. These al‑ low an approximation to the reality of coastal areas based on tourism, the challenges they face in planning and operation, the living conditions of local populations and the natural environment, but also the opportunities it offers for the development and well-being of the local population when sustainable processes are carried out.
Percepción del desempeño de la actividad turística rumbo a la sostenibilidad en Loreto, Baja California Sur, México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Occidente (México), Olmos-Martínez Elizabeth , Ibarra-Michel Juan Pedro ,   Universidad Autónoma de Occidente (México), Velarde-Valdez Mónica ,   Universidad Autónoma de Occidente (México)
Published: December 2020

Loreto is a tourist destination that has outstanding characteristics for the practice of cultural and nature tourism, it has a distinctive as a Magical Town granted by the Tourism Secretary of Mexico; It is also part of the area of influence of Loreto Bay National Park. Based on the foregoing, the present work focuses on the characterization and performance of the tourist activity considering the perception of the tourist and key actors of the place. A qualitative methodology with a descriptive approach was used, using interviews, surveys and observation guides. The results show a positive perception and an outstanding satisfaction of the tourist about the quality, care and conservation of the cultural and natural attractions of the destination; however, the key actors perceive unsustainable practices and lack of consensus in decision making. At the same time, there is an increasing activity of private and governmental initiatives that can favor sustainable tourism practices.
La complejidad de la imagen de los destinos de costa: aportaciones metodológicas a partir del estudio de Menorca
Authors:   Institut Menorquí d'Estudis (España), Méndez Vidal Alfons Xavier
Published: December 2020

In this article, we try to conceptualize the image of coastal destinations based on the analysis of a specific place, Menorca. Both the content of the images and their meaning are studied to unravel their function in the configuration of the tourist image, as well as the role they play in the appropriation of universal archetypes. Two types of images are confronted: posters and public leaflets, on the one hand, and tourist guides, on the other, with a diachronic approach. As a result, coastal destinations are shown as a complex product in which, along with its obvious implications associated with the concept of sun and beach, an important landscape aspect emerges, and where their population centres are also relevant. In this way the projected image cannot be separated from the image perceived by tourists.
Optimized Random Vector Functional Link network to predict oil production from Tahe oil field in China
Authors: Alalimi Ahmed , Pan Lin , Al-qaness Mohammed A.A. , Ewees Ahmed A. , Wang Xiao , Abd Elaziz Mohamed
Published: December 2020

In China, Tahe Triassic oil field block 9 reservoir was discovered in 2002 by drilling wells S95 and S100. The distribution of the reservoir sand body is not clear. Therefore, it is necessary to study and to predict oil production from this oil field. In this study, we propose an improved Random Vector Functional Link (RVFL) network to predict oil production from Tahe oil field in China. The Spherical Search Optimizer (SSO) is applied to optimize the RVFL and to enhance its performance, where SSO works as a local search method that improved the parameters of the RVFL. We used a historical dataset of this oil field from 2002 to 2014 collected by a local partner. Our proposed model, called SSO-RVFL, has been evaluated with extensive comparisons to several optimization methods. The outcomes showed that, SSO-RVFL achieved accurate predictions and the SSO outperformed several optimization methods.
Quarup: funeral para enterrar vivo o discurso fascista
Authors: El-Jaick Ana Paula
Published: December 2020

O objeto de análise deste artigo é o discurso proferido pelo atual presidente do Brasil na 75ª edição da Assembleia Geral das Organizações das Nações Unidas (ONU), em 22 de setembro de 2020. Nele me interessa a explícita vontade presidencial de estabelecer uma verdade sobre a Amazônia e o Pantanal, colocando em disputa o que deve ser chamado de “informação” ou de “desinformação”. Nesse caso estão em jogo a existência ou não de queimadas nas florestas, a ocorrência ou não de destruição do meio ambiente, e, consequentemente, a política ambiental em curso, a legislação de crimes contra a natureza em aplicação. O objetivo mais geral desta investigação é fazer, conforme propunha M. Foucault, um diagnóstico do tempo presente – aqui, mais exatamente do Brasil de agora. Como objetivos específicos quis observar as condições que permitem a produção de um discurso mentiroso pelo representante maior do Poder Executivo de um país diante de outros líderes igualmente representativos. Para tal exame, me valho da “caixa de ferramentas” proposta por Foucault como um método de análise de discurso não apenas da cena política brasileira contemporânea, como desta no cenário internacional. Tendo como resultado da análise a formação de um discurso bélico fascista, concluo pela chamada a uma boa utopia, acreditando poder haver resistência no e pelo discurso.
Lives presidenciais: reflexões iniciais sobre o discurso político digital
Authors: Carreon Renata de Oliveira , Baronas Roberto Leiser
Published: December 2020

O desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias da comunicação faz com que, cada vez mais, surjam novas práticas discursivas – bem como o inverso também se faz verdadeiro –, sobretudo em relação àquelas ligadas ao uso das redes sociais, que parecem promover um estreitamento da relação entre cidadãos e instâncias do poder democrático. A partir disso, como analistas do discurso, somos instados a nos questionar sobre as categorias que utilizamos para observar, principalmente, o discurso digital. Neste artigo, buscaremos compreender como a utilização de lives por parte do Presidente da República, Jair Bolsonaro, orquestram um rearranjo de práticas político-discursivas que podem se materializar em novos objetos de análise para a Análise do discurso no/do Brasil. Mais especificamente, buscaremos compreender em que medida adotar as lives como forma de “fonte de informação para o povo” faz com que haja um novo modo de se fazer política e de se criar um efeito de proximidade por meio de um discurso verdadeiro, em que a cena de enunciação instaurada opera, na ordem do discurso, com sentidos que delineiam a aproximação dos sujeitos, mas também o próprio regime de verdade. Para tal empreendimento, mobilizaremos o arcabouço teórico-metodológico da Análise do discurso pensada por Dominique Maingueneau e Marie-Anne Paveau.
Uma análise do gênero denúncia à luz do paradigma das Tradições Discursivas
Authors: Rodrigues Ticiane
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho objetiva descrever e analisar categorias linguísticas e discursivas que apontam traços de reelaboração na peça introdutória dos processos-crimes registrados no estado do Ceará nos séculos XX e xxi. O corpus da pesquisa é constituído por denúncias, parte introdutória dos processos-crimes, os quais se encontram abrigados no Arquivo Público do Estado do Ceará (APEC). Para o desenvolvimento da análise, utiliza-se o arcabouço teórico das Tradições Discursivas a fim de observar a repetição de um texto ou de formas textuais que possam ser tomadas como tradições discursivas para, então, descrever traços significativos de reelaboração do gênero. Para melhor chegar aos resultados de análise, optou-se por aplicar alguns princípios relativos à compilação de corpora, para isso, utiliza-se uma das ferramentas computacionais de análise disponíveis, o concordanciador AntConc 3.4.3w. Nesse sentido, servem de base teórica os estudos de Kabatek (2001, 2006), Koch (1997) e Koch e Oesterreicher (2007). Fazendo um recorte da proposta teórico-metodológica de Zavam (2009), esta investigação focaliza a análise em uma categoria que trata da materialidade dos elementos linguísticos e discursivos empregados. Os resultados alcançados revelam que o gênero denúncia apresenta em sua composição traços do que se caracteriza como reelaboração interna, que é uma mudança ocorrida no interior do próprio gênero. Tal constatação evidencia que entre os dois séculos analisados, o gênero apresenta sinais de uma possível reelaboração devido às exigências de suas práticas sociais, como é o caso das informações apuradas para compor a acusação do réu e que são fundamentais para que se instaure a denúncia.
O messias que não faz milagre: notas sobre a ideologia da destruição
Authors: Vinhas Luciana Iost
Published: December 2020

O presente estudo, fundamentado nos pressupostos teórico-analíticos da Análise de Discurso Materialista, tem o objetivo de compreender o funcionamento discursivo de dois enunciados formulados por Jair Messias Bolsonaro quando se refere a duas tragédias nacionais: em setembro de 2018, com o incêndio do Museu Nacional, e em abril de 2020, com o crescente número de mortos pela Covid-19 no Brasil. A análise é justificada por se observar uma mesma estrutura sintático-semântico nas formulações, que são organizadas, segundo nosso gesto interpretativo, em quatro posições. Com a descrição e a interpretação das duas sequências, é possível afirmar que, a partir dos enunciados, há a reprodução de saberes organizados por uma formação discursiva neoliberal, que reproduz, pela posição-sujeito com a qual o sujeito-enunciador se identifica, o que estamos designando como ideologia da destruição. Para o desenvolvimento da análise, considerando a emergência do significante “messias” nas duas sequências, ditas em momentos diferentes, mobilizamos a noção de pré-construído e, também, partimos de uma teorização de Mariani (2014) sobre o nome próprio.
La compleja relación entre tradiciones discursivas y estilo
Authors: Shibya Alfonso Gallegos
Published: December 2020

El modelo de tradiciones discursivas, surgido en la romanística alemana, ha ofrecido una nueva perspectiva de análisis para gran cantidad de estudios lingüísticos (tanto diacrónicos como sincrónicos); sin embargo, no existe un acuerdo definitivo sobre su extensión y límites. En este trabajo se analiza la relación entre tradiciones discursivas y estilo, para lo que se propone (a) una clasificación de las tradiciones discursivas en dos tipos, con base en la incidencia (o no) de factores tipológicos en su tranmisión interlingüística, y (b) una distinción entre estilo individual y supraindividual. A partir del análisis de varios casos concretos, se argumenta que solo el estilo supraindividual corresponde a un tipo de tradición discursiva. Los estilos suprainviduales se basan en configuraciones funcionales genéricas interlingüísticas, que cada lengua actualiza de acuerdo con sus características tipológicas. De esta manera, los conceptos de tradición discursiva y estilo no son equivalentes, sino que se intersectan parcialmente.
Tradição Discursiva, Filologia e Corpus Histórico-Diacrônico: análise de Requerimentos do século XVIII
Authors: Gonçalves Eliana Correia Brandão
Published: December 2020

Este texto propõe uma análise teórica e das práticas históricas e socioculturais da escrita, com base no modelo de Tradição Discursiva e na prática filológico-linguística. Serão analisados Requerimentos sobre a Bahia, produzidos no século XVIII, no âmbito da Administração Pública do antigo Conselho Ultramarino. A Filologia promove o resgate e a reconfiguração de dados linguísticos em edições de textos institucionais setecentistas, considerando os modos de produção dos agentes da escrita. Ao se produzir um texto jurídico-administrativo na América Portuguesa, era preciso que o escrevente conhecesse bem o sistema do que nós chamamos hoje de Tradição Discursiva. Em outras palavras, era necessário conhecer os modos de dizer que regem a organização desse tipo de construção textual, marcado por fórmulas obrigatórias e unidades lexicais que se articulam no texto. Portanto, partindo do modelo de Tradições Discursivas, podem ser notadas certas regularidades e variações linguísticas nesse gênero textual. Nesse caminho, a ancoragem teórica deste trabalho fundamenta-se nos estudos do modelo de Tradição Discursiva (COSERIU, 1979; SCHLIBEN-LANGE, 1993; SCHMIDT-RIESE, 2010; KABATEK, 2004; 2006; 2012) e da Filologia (CAMBRAIA, 2005; MARQUILHAS, 2000; GONÇALVES, 2017; 2018; 2019). Por fim, os Requerimentos registram informações e pedidos, com base em atos legais ou de jurisprudência, apresentando-se como instrumentos relevantes na solicitação de petições da população às autoridades públicas.
Discursos da cena política brasileira em análise
Authors: Grigoletto Evandra , Mariani Bethania , Luigi de Rosa Gian
Published: December 2020

Trata-se de apresentação do dossiê temático Discurso da cena política brasileira em análise: a (des)contrução da educação, da ciência, da cultura.
Delirium Tremens: revisão de aspectos principais em um relato de caso
Authors: Pitol Guilherme , Paulino Rafaela , Mostardeiro Lucas Rodrigues , Venzke Bruna Chaigar , Da Cunha Acauã Ferreira , Dal'Osto Bruna Eliza Trevisan , Maciel Gabriela Tonini , Barcellos Bibiana Bauer , De Quadros Ana Laura Tonon , Santi Daniela Fredi
Published: December 2020

Esse artigo buscou relatar um caso de Delirium Tremens, um caso raro na medicina geral e pouco comum em indivíduos tratados para abstinência alcoólica, mas que possui grande importância em questão de morbimortalidade. O trabalho avalia um atendimento em um hospital psiquiátrico com um desfecho favorável e disserta sobre estratégias valorosas para um bom prosseguimento em casos semelhantes que médicos e equipes de saúde possam vir a experienciar. Trata-se de um paciente masculino de 57 anos que fazia uso abusivo de bebidas alcoólicas por 13 anos que apresentou condutas hetero e autoagressivas, sendo então trazido por familiares a um hospital psiquiátrico. Foi manejado inicialmente bem, porém evoluiu com alteração do ciclo sono-vigília, tremores, alteração da consciência e alterações da sensopercepção. Foi medicado e evoluiu com melhora gradual da sintomatologia, sem necessidade de ser internado em hospital clínico. O relato desse caso é importante para a rememoração de um quadro importante, pouquíssimo frequente na medicina em geral, mas que é relevante para a prática em urgência e emergência.
Micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation in the treatment of terminal glaucoma
Authors:   S.N. Fedorov NMRC «MNTK «Eye Microsurgery», Department of Surgical Treatment of Glaucoma, Moscow, Eliseeva M.A. , Khodzhaev N.S. ,   S.N. Fedorov NMRC «MNTK «Eye Microsurgery», Department of Surgical Treatment of Glaucoma, Moscow, Sidorova A.V. ,   S.N. Fedorov NMRC «MNTK «Eye Microsurgery», Department of Surgical Treatment of Glaucoma, Moscow, Starostina A.V. ,   S.N. Fedorov NMRC «MNTK «Eye Microsurgery», Department of Surgical Treatment of Glaucoma, Moscow, Smirnova E.A. ,   S.N. Fedorov NMRC «MNTK «Eye Microsurgery», Department of Surgical Treatment of Glaucoma, Moscow
Published: December 2020

Актуальность. Широкое распространение влечении терминальной глаукомы получила контактная транссклеральная диод-лазерная циклофотокоагуляция (ЦФК), однако данная методика сопровождается значительным количеством осложнений, что привело к разработке нового щадящего метода, известного как микроимпульсная ЦФК (мЦФК). Цель. Оценить результаты проведения ЦФК в микроимпульсном и непрерывно-волновом режимах у больных с терминальной глаукомой. Материал и методы. В основную группу были включены 183 пациента (102 мужчины и 82 женщины), 187 глаз с терминальной глаукомой. Контрольную группу составили 81 пациент с терминальной глаукомой с отсутствием зрения. В 168 случаях в основной группе наблюдалось отсутствие зрения, в 19 случаях – острота зрения, равная 0,001-0,05. До операции уровень ВГД в среднем составлял37,9±5,2 мм рт.ст., количество применяемых гипотензивных капель – 3,2±0,6 препарата. Всем пациентам основной группы проводилась мЦФК, пациентам контрольной группы – традиционная ЦФК. Результаты. Купирование болевого синдрома было достигнуто в основной группе во все случаи на первые сутки после операции, в контрольной группе – в течение 1-2 суток. После мЦФК к 12 месяцам наблюдения средний уровень ВГД составлял 29,2±4,8 мм рт.ст., количество гипотензивных капель было снижено до 2,8±0,5 препаратов. Статистически значимых различий по уровню ВГД и числу капель после операции в обоих группах не наблюдалось. В основной группе не было выявлено ни одного случая послеоперационной гипотонии, у6 пациентов было выявлено повторное повышение ВГД, в этих случаях мЦФК проводилась повторно. При проведении УБМ размер цилиарного тела(ЦТ) после проведения мЦФК соответствовал дооперационному. В контрольной группе было отмечено уменьшение толщины ЦТ с признаками его частичной или полной атрофии с последующим развитием субатрофии глазного яблока в 2 случаях. Выводы. Микроимпульсная ЦФК является эффективным и безопасным методом снижения ВГД и купирования болевого синдрома у пациентов стерминальной глаукомой в сравнении с традиционным методом.
The method of corneal dystrophies treatment using an injection formof low-molecular Sodium Hyaluronate
Authors:   State Institution “N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus” Belarusian State Medical University, Zherko I.Y. , Semak G.R. ,   State Institution “N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus” Belarusian State Medical University
Published: December 2020

Актуальность. Хронические дистрофические заболевания роговицы (ХДЗР) – группа заболеваний роговицы, ведущих к уменьшению её прозрачности. Сопутствующая болезнь сухого глаза (БСГ)усугубляет течение ХДЗР. Инстилляционная терапия для большинства пациентов с тяжёлой БСГ оказывается неэффективной. Перспективным видится субконъюнктивальное введение низкомолекулярной фракции гиалуроновой кислоты. Цель. Разработка метода лечения ХДЗР с использованием инъекционной формы 1% низкомолекулярного натрия гиалуроната. Материал и методы. В исследование вошли пациенты с ХДЗР в исходе кератитов (27 глаз),при эндотелиально-эпителиальной дистрофии(20 глаз), на фоне глаукомы (23 глаза), пациенты с болезнью роговичного трансплантата (20 глаз),резистентные к инстилляционной терапии. Курс терапии включал 3 еженедельные инъекции 1%низкомолекулярного натрия гиалуроната с оценкой субъективного и объективного статуса после каждой инъекции. По показаниям выполнялась сквозная кератопластика с гистологическим и иммуногистохимическим (окраска на MMP9, CD44,TGFβ) исследованием дисков удалённых роговиц. Статистический анализ проводился с использованием STATISTICA 10.0. Результаты. После курса терапии увеличивались тест Ширмера, время разрыва слёзной плёнки и прозрачность роговицы (p<0,001, p=0,034,p=0,018 соотв.). OSDI снижался после первой инъекции со стойким эффектом. Толщина роговицы также снижалась (p<0,001), отражая уменьшение отёка. Гистологическое исследование выявило уменьшение уровня апоптоза в эпителии и отёка в строме роговицы (p <0,001, p=0,036 соотв.). Отмечалось увеличение экспрессии CD44 и уменьшениеэкспресcии MMP9 и TGFβ в эпителии; увеличение экспрессии MMP9 и TGFβ в строме роговицы. Это свидетельствует о подавлении воспаления и активации регенерации эпителия, а также активации ремоделирования стромы роговицы. Выводы. Субконъюнктивальное введение гиалуроната натрия является дешевым и эффективным методом лечения тяжелой кератопатии. Низкомолекулярный гиалуронан является наиболее подходящим из-за его способности активировать процессы регенерации.
Refractory glaucoma surgery with micro-shunt Reper-NN implantation
Authors:   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Tambov branch, Kolpakova O.A.
Published: December 2020

Актуальность. Лечение рефрактерной глаукомы представляет наибольшую сложность ввиду более выраженной фибропластической реакции, что приводит к избыточному рубцеванию в послеоперационном периоде вновь созданных путей оттока внутриглазной жидкости. Разработка эффективного способа лечения данной патологии является важной задачей для сохранения зрительных функций и повышения качества жизни пациентов с данной патологией. Цель. Оценить эффективность микрошунта Репер-НН в хирургии рефрактерной глаукомы. Материал и методы. 45 пациентов (45 глаз) с рефрактерной глаукомой, которым был имплантирован микрошунт Репер-НН. Всем пациентам проводилось исследование остроты зрения, тонометрия по Маклакову, компьютерная периметрия, биомикроскопия, офтальмоскопия, гониоскопия. Результаты. У всех пациентов после операции отмечалось достоверное снижение уровня ВГД по сравнению с дооперационным. При обследовании через 6 и более месяцев 17 пациентов (37,8%) использовали дополнительную гипотензивную терапию (пациенты с далекозашедшей стадией глаукомы). У остальных пациентов – 62,2% (в основном пациенты с развитой стадией глаукомы) - уровень офтальмотонуса оставался в пределах нормы без назначения гипотензивных капель. Значимых различий МКОЗ не наблюдалось на протяжении всего периода наблюдения. Периметрический индекс при проведении компьютерной периметрии в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде соответствовал той же стадии глаукомы, что и до операции. Выводы. Использование микрошунта Репер-НН в хирургии рефрактерной глаукомы обеспечивает достаточную эффективность и безопасность, что позволяет рекомендовать дальнейшее его использование в клинической практике.
Modified method of performing primary posterior capsulorhexis aftermultifocal IOL implantation
Authors:   Konovalov Eye Center, Moscow, Russia, Konovalova M.M. , Pershin K.B. ,   Eximer Eye Center, Moscow, Russia, Pashinova N.F. ,   Eximer Eye Center, Moscow, Russia, Tsygankov A.Y. ,   Eximer Eye Center, Moscow, Russia, Konovalov M.E. ,   Konovalov Eye Center, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

Актуальность. Помутнение задней капсулы хрусталика диагностируют в 4-90% случаев после выполнения факоэмульсификации катаракты в зависимости от её этиологии, и у каждого пятого пациента это требует последующего вмешательства для восстановления зрительных функций. Пациенты, которым была имплантирована мультифокальная интраокулярная линза (ИОЛ) крайне чувствительны к любым нарушениям прозрачности зрительной оси, что обосновывает выполнение первичного заднего капсулорексиса для профилактики помутнения задней капсулы в позднем послеоперационном периоде. Цель. Оценка безопасности и эффективности выполнения первичного заднего капсулорексиса согласно предложенному способу у пациентов после имплантации мультифокальных ИОЛ. Материал и методы. Всего обследовано и прооперировано пациентов 34 (40 глаз). Средний возраст пациентов составил 57,1±7,0 лет. Представлена оригинальная методика выполнения первичного заднего капсулорексиса, отличительной особенность которой является введение низкомолекулярного когезивного вискоэластика под ИОЛ, а высокомолекулярного вискоэластика над ИОЛ, а также выполнение капсулорексиса после имплантации ИОЛ. Во всех случаях имплантировали бифокальную ИОЛ Acrysof IQ Restor. Срок наблюдения составил от 6 до 60 (13,4±10,2) месяцев. Результаты. Значимых интра- и послеоперационных осложнений выявлено не было. Отмечено увеличение НКОЗ с 0,13±0,11 до 0,85±0,21 вдаль и 0,77±0,21 вблизи, МКОЗ с 0,25±0,20 до 0,93±0,13вдаль и 0,83±0,21 вблизи через 6 месяцев после операции (p <0,05). Выводы. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о безопасности и эффективности предложенной методики. Для определения показаний и противопоказаний необходимо проведение сравнительного исследования с пациентами с сохраненной задней капсулой хрусталика и мультифокальной коррекцией.