bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERN SURGICAL METHODS OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CENTRAL DIABETES INSIPIDUS
Authors: N.Y. Ibragimova , Z.S. Kaitova , A.V. Protasov
Published: April 2022

Annotation: Diabetes insipidus is a disease characterized by the inability of the kidneys to reabsorb water and concentrate urine. According to the classification, there are three main types of diabetes insipidus: central, nephrogenic, primary polydipsia. Other rarer types of diabetes insipidus should also be remembered: gestational, functional (pediatric), iatrogenic. The pathogenesis of central diabetes insipidus is associated with impaired secretion or action of vasopressin on V2 receptors.
Analytic Radiation Models of a Microstrip Line on a Slotted Ground Plane
Authors: Park Hyun Ho , Lim Jinho , Hong Younggi
Published: April 2022

In this Letter, analytic models for EM radiation analysis of a microstrip line (trace) on a slotted ground plane are proposed. The EM radiation is separated by the effects of trace and slot, and analytic radiation models for each effect are presented. The radiated electric field in the far region is calculated at a frequency up to 10 GHz, and the effect of the slot size on the radiation is examined. The proposed models are in good agreement with the numerical results while requiring a negligible computation time.
Numerical Accuracy of Finite-Difference Time-Domain Formulations for Magnetized Plasma
Authors: Cho Jeahoon , Park Min-Seok , Jung Kyung-Young
Published: April 2022

The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) has been widely used to analyze electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation in complex dispersive media. Over the past three decades, a variety of FDTD approaches for the EM wave propagation in magnetized plasma has been presented. In this work, we perform a comprehensive study on the numerical accuracy of four FDTD formulations for magnetized plasma including the JE convolution (JEC) method, the exponential time differencing (ETD) method, the H-J collocated auxiliary differential equation (ADE) method, and the E-J collocated ADE method. Toward this purpose, the numerical permittivity tensor of magnetized plasma in the four FDTD formulations are derived and then we analyze them to determine which approach can provide the best accuracy. It is found that the E-J collocated ADE method can lead to the best accuracy. Numerical examples awere performed to validate our investigations.
Relationships between Duration of Breastfeeding, Child Nutritional Status, and Development
Authors: Jamaluddin Sri Rezki Wahdania , Faradilah Andi , Fitriani Rini
Published: April 2022

Background: Breast milk is one of the factors that can affect growth and development. WHO is promoted exclusive breastfeeding and also encourages mother to raise breastfeeding until the children reach 2 year of age. This study was aimed to examine the relationships between the duration of breastfeeding, child nutritional status and development.
Subjects and Method: This was an analytic obser­vational study with a cross sectional design. The study was con­duc­ted in three health centers, in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, from December 2019 to January 2020. A total of 200 mot­hers with children aged 1-3 years old were selected by purposive sampling. The depen­dent variables were child nutritional status and child development. The independent variable was duration of breast­feeding. Child development was measured using developmental pre-screening question­naire. The other variables were collected by questionnaire. The relationships between vari­ables were analyzed by Pearson correlation.
Results: Duration of breastfeeding was not associated with child nutritional status (r= -0.01; p= 0.970). Duration of breastfeeding increased child development, but it was statis­tically not significant (r= 0.04; p= 0.550).
Conclusion: Duration of breastfeeding is not associated with child nutritional status. It increases child development, but it is statis­ti­cally not significant.
Quality of Life in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome at Dr. Moewardi Hospital
Authors: Kartawijaya Andrew Andy Putra , Nugroho Hari Wahyu , Nur Fadhilah Tia
Published: April 2022

Background: Children with chronic disease often have poor quality of life. Nephrotic syn­drome was one of the most common kidney diseases in children with a high number of relapses. Therefore, treatment for nephrotic syndrome might take a long time. Compli­ca­tions from the disease and medications might affect the quality of life of the patient.
Subjects and methods: This was a cross sectional, descriptive analytic study. Children aged 5-18 years old who visited the nephrologic outpatient department of Dr Moewardi general hospital from july to September 2020 and fullfilled the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Quality of life was assessed using PedsQLTM 4.0 generic module.The analysis of this research was done by using chi-square and logistic regression.
Results: A total of 27 children aged from 5-18 years old participated in this study. Decrease quality of life was reported in 22% based on report from parents. From parent’s report, gender (OR= 0.06; CI95%= 0.01 to 0.66; p= 0.008) was associated with decrease of quality of life in children with nephrotic syndrome. Most of the children had decreased quality of life in the psychososial domain according to parent’s report (OR= 4.70; 95% CI= 1.12 to 19.70; p= 0.026).
Conclusion: 22% children with nephritic syn­drome have decreased quality of life. Gender was the risk factors that might contri­bute to the decreased quality of life of children with nephrotic syndrome.
The Effect of Low Birth Weight on Stunting in Children Under Five: A Meta Analysis
Authors: Putri Tyas Aisyah , Salsabilla Dinda Anindita , Saputra Rizki Kurniawan
Published: April 2022

Background: The main nutritional problem in children under five, which is still found in many countries in the world, is stunting. The relationship between risk factors for low birth weight (LBW) in children has been investigated in several primary studies with a number of contradictions in the results. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of low birth weight (LBW) on the incidence of stunting in children under 60 months in various countries using the meta-analysis method.
Subjects and Method: The articles were selected from the Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, Microsoft Academic, and Science Direct databases published from 2000-2021. Article collection for 2 months with search keywords (“Low Birth Weight” OR “LBW”) AND “Stunting” AND (“adjusted odds ratio” OR “multivariable”). The meta-analysis step used is a PRISMA flowchart. Data analysis was carried out using the Review Manager 5.3 . program.
Results: Based on 11 primary studies conducted in Brazil, Ethiopia, and Indonesia, it was shown that in a cross-sectional study LBW could increase the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-60 months by 3.64 times compared to non-LBW (aOR = 3.64; 95% CI = 2.70). up to 4.90; p<0.001). While the case-control study showed that LBW can increase the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-60 months as much as 6.95 times compared to non-LBW (aOR = 6.95; 95% CI = 4.02 to 12.04; p<0.001).
Conclusion: Low birth weight increases the risk of stunting in the population of children under 60 months of age.
Prenatal Diagnosis and Management of Advanced Abdominal Pregnancy in Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta: A Case Series
Authors: Akbar Uchti , Anggraini Nutria Widya Purna , Yuliantara Eric Edwin , Bachnas Muhammad Adrianes , Ridwan Robert , Sulistyowati Sri
Published: April 2022

Background: The abdominal pregnancy is a pregnancy anywhere in the abdominal cavity other than the tube, ovary, and broad ligament. Abdominal pregnancy has 7.7 times greater risk than tubal pregnancy and 90 times greater than intrauterine pregnancy. This study aims to reveal the diagnosis and treatment of abdominal pregnancy in Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta.
Subjects and Method: This was a case series study conducted at Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta. This study report three cases of advanced abdominal pregnancy at Dr Moewardi Hospital (2019 – 2020), that consisted of two cases of advanced abdominal pregnancy to term, and one advanced abdominal pregnancy with acute abdomen.
Case presentation: Case 1 (it was found abdominal pregnancy at 30 weeks), the condition of the mother and the fetus was good, the pregnancy was continued until the gestational age was term. The patient was given corticosteroids for lung maturation and magnesium sulfate for neuro­protection. Case 2 (an abdominal pregnancy was found at term), it was decided to immediately terminate it with good preoperative preparation. Both patients in case 1 and case 2 had good result in both the mother and the fetus. The placenta was left in situ in both cases to prevent massive bleeding and injury to the gastrointestinal organs. Case 3 (advanced abdominal pregnancy with acute abdominal symptoms) decided to undergo an emergency laparotomy and removal of the placenta.
Conclusion: Abdominal pregnancy must be diagnosed and managed properly to reduce maternal mortality and morbidity. In advanced abdominal pregnancy, it could be considered to continue the pregnancy until the term. The placenta management of in situ without methotrexate might be considered in cases of abdominal pregnancy.
The Utilization of Android-Based Application as a Stunting Prevention E-Counseling Program Innovation during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Friska Erlin , Andriani Helen
Published: April 2022

Background: Stunting in children is one of the most significant barriers to human development, globally affecting approximately 162 million children under 5 years of age. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the development of communication and information media such as smartphones has encouraged the creation of various kinds of application-based health innovations known as mobile health. The purpose of this study was to analyze the utilization of android-based applications as a stunting prevention e-counseling program innovation in the Covid-19 pandemic era.
Subjects and Method: This research was a systematic review. The articles were selected from Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Elsevier. The keywords for this review are: preven­tion, education, stunting counseling, Covid-19, android-based stunting prevention appli­cation, stunting counseling application during the Covid-19 pandemic, application for stunting, android application for stunting. The search process to exclude the articles used for this literature review using the PRISMA method.
Results: The results showed that the existence of an Android-based stunting prevention application innovation can make it easier for the public to monitor health, obtain the education, and provide counseling to health workers. This is in line with government policies during the Covid-19 pandemic which urges the public to limit activities.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is android-based applications are very friendly if used by the wider community because they can access information anytime and anywhere, are more flexible, and affordable.
Husband Support on BOM Massage Practice and Reducing Fatigue in Post Partum Mothers
Authors: Umarianti Tresia , Putriningrum Rahajeng , Prasetyoningsih Aris , Prasetyo Budi
Published: April 2022

Background: BOM massage is a combination of ways to treat breasts so that breast milk can produce and provide relaxation to postpartum mothers. Mothers after giving birth may experience psychological fatigue related to anxiety or depression which can hinder the smooth flow of breast milk. The support of the husband and close family will greatly help the process of comfort and relaxation of the mother during the process of undergoing the postpartum period. This study aims to determine the effect of husband's assistance in the implementation of BOM messages on the level of fatigue of postpartum mothers.
Subjects and Method: This research is an analytic experimental study with RCT (Randomized Controlled Trial) design. The research was conducted at PMB Ngudi Saras Palur Karanganyar. The research subjects were 44 postpartum mothers, which were divided into 22 with husband's assistance and 22 others without husband's assistance. The sampling method is purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using independent-sample t-test.
Results: Fatigue test results in the intervention group were lower (Mean= 2.82; SD= 1.05) compared to the control group (Mean= 7.14; SD= 1.04). Statistical test Independent-Sample T-test has an effect size of 4.13 and there is an effect with a p<0.001.
Conclusion: Husband's assistance in the implementation of BOM Massage has an effect on the level of fatigue of postpartum mothers in Palur Karanganyar.
Effect of a National Nutrition Communications Campaign on Stunting Awareness and Promotion of Exclusive Breastfeeding Behavior among Rural Indonesian Mothers
Authors: Moffat Ryan Craig , Sayer Alexis , Hawks Megan , DeCook Kiersten , Traub McKayla , Linehan Mary , Dearden Kirk , Rachmi Cut Novianti , West Josh , Crookston Benjamin , Hall Cougar
Published: April 2022

Background: Stunting affects 37% of Indonesian children and has lifelong consequences for the affected child. Childhood stunting can be prevented by promoting exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) and helping mothers overcome barriers to EBF. This study aimed to examine the effect of a National Nutrition Communications Campaign (NNCC) on stunting awareness and promotion of exclusive breast­feeding behavior among rural Indonesian mothers.
Subjects and Method: Data came from interviews and a cross-sectional survey of 1,740 mothers with children under the age of 2 in three Indonesian districts, from November 2015 to March 2018. Measures included exposure to two different NNCC interventions: multi-media messages (media) and interpersonal communication strategies (IPC) and associations with stunting knowledge, breast­feeding knowledge, and breastfeeding perceptions/intentions. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression.
Results: Exposure to NNCC was positively associated with knowledge toward EBF (OR= 1.56; 95% CI= 1.10 to 2.19; p= 0.043), awareness of the importance of nutrition during the first 1000 days of life (OR= 1.90; 95% CI= 1.43 to 2.52; p<0.001), and having heard of stunting (OR= 1.93; 95% CI= 1.41 to 2.63; p<0.001). Exposure to IPC was positively associated with knowledge toward EBF (OR=1.78, CI95% 1.37 to 2.30, p<0.001), awareness of the importance of nutrition during the first 1000 days of life (OR= 3.02; 95% CI= 2.40 to 3.80; p<0.001), knowledge of EBF benefit to prevent stunting (OR= 3.05; CI 95%= 2.33 to 3.98; p<0.001), and having heard of stunting (OR= 3.15; CI 95%= 2.49 to 3.98; p<0.001). Exposure to IPC was a significant predictor of an intention to engage in EBF (p <0.050).
Conclusion: These findings point to practical recommendations for national level social and behavior change communication efforts. Future campaigns should aim to be inclusive of: 1) mass media (tele­vision, radio, billboards, and social media) to promote health as these efforts provide for wide exposure while maintaining impact; and 2) IPC (face-to-face communications, classes, and support groups) as these efforts increase knowledge and impact on behavior, beliefs and intentions.
Lipid Profile (Total Cholesterol, LDL, HDL, Triglyceride) of Injection Contraceptive Acceptors in Semarang
Authors: Surati Surati , Priyatno Djoko
Published: April 2022

Background: Hormonal injectable contraceptives are the most common choice taken by women. The 3-month injection of contraception is DMPA, one of the most effective contraceptive methods currently used. Using injectable contraceptives, especially DMPA, influences fat metabolism, especially lipoproteins. Changes in fat metabolism cause disturbances in the balance of blood fat fractions (fluctuation of HDL, LDL and total cholesterol levels) due to hormonal influences.       
Subjects and Method: Descriptive with an observational design study. Seventy-three women accepted injection contraceptive three months with a usage period of more than three years recorded in the Tlogosari Kulon Community Health Center. They were selected based on sample criteria, including inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, where these criteria determine whether or not the sample can be used. The dependent was lipid profile (cholesterol, trigliceryd, LDL, HDL). The inde­pendent variables was contraceptive injections three months. There are seventy-three respondents.
Results: The respondents in this study had 3-month injection contraceptive use of were less than the same as six years of use, namely 41 people, while for use more than the same as seven years there were 32 people and show that most of the research respondents had a lipid profile that was still within normal limits. For the cholesterol levels, 23% is normal, and 76% is abnormal, Trigliceryd level 66% is normal, and 34 % is abnormal. LDL levels 100% is normal, and for the HDL levels, 63% is normal, and 37% is abnormal.
Conclusion: Most of the lipid profiles of respondents were normal. However, on cholesterol levels, respondents had more abnormal levels than normal, but for other lipid profiles (Trigliceryd, LDL, HDL), most respondents had normal levels.
The Relationship between Maternal Characteristics and Health Workers Role on Early Complementary Feeding in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ramadhani Fitri , Frety Endyka Erye , Husada Dominicus
Published: April 2022

Background: Early complementary feeding in Indonesia, especially in Palu city, is still relatively high and should focus. Early complementary feeding can negatively affect babies, such as being more susceptible to disease than babies who only get breast milk. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal characteristics and the role of health workers on early complementary feeding in the Pantoloan Public Health Center, Palu City.
Subjects and Method: This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study. The study was conducted in all Integrated Healthcare Centers in the Pantoloan Health Center working area from April to October 2021. The research sample was mothers aged 0-6 months with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling is done by total sampling. Complementary feeding was the depen­dent variable in this study. The independent variables in this study were the mother's characteristics in the form of age, education, occupation, maternal parity, and the role of health workers. This Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate and bivariate tests.
Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal charac­teristics in the form of age (p= 0.031), education (p= 0.002), occupation (p= 0.035), parity (p= 0.027), and the role of health workers (p= 0.046) in the provision of early complementary feeding in the work area of the Pantoloan Public Health Center, Palu City.
Conclusion: Early complementary feeding can be influenced by maternal characteristics such as age, education, occupation, and parity, as well as the influence of the role of health workers.
Factors of Primary Postpartum Hemorrhage among Women Delivered at Yirgalem General Hospital Southern, Ethiopia: A case control study
Authors: Gebretsadik Achamyelesh , Melaku Nebiyu
Published: April 2022

Background: Primary postpartum hemorrhage continues to be the top leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity all over the world, contributing about one third of all maternal mortality. Despite its public health importance of this problem, little is known about factors that contribute to primary postpartum hemorrhage especially in Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to assess the risk factors of primary postpartum hemorrhage. Subjects and Method: Hospital based unmatched case control study design was used. The study was conducted in July 2019, among delivered women at Yirgalem general hospital from January 1, 2014 to December 30, 2018; to all cases of primary postpartum hemorrhage (n= 218) and 436 controls selected by using simple random sampling techniques. Women with primary postpartum hemorrhage were cases and women who had not diagnosed for primary postpartum hemorrhage were controls. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis were made. Statistical association was measured by AOR and its 95% CI. Results: Incidence of primary postpartum hemorrhage was 221 in 8,506 live births (2.6%) in the study period. Primiparas (AOR= 0.37 ;95% CI= 0.23 to 0.6; p= 0.001), grand multiparas (AOR= 5.80; 95% CI= 2.90 to 11.6; p <0.000) and rural maternal address (AOR= 1.90; 95% CI= 1.20 to 3.00; p= 0.008) were factors that have a statistically significant association with primary postpartum hemorrhage. Conclusion: Parity and rural residence were associated factors. Therefore, the government and other responsible stakeholders should give attention to women with grand multiparas and those women residing in rural area. Immediate identification of risk factors and management might reduce largely the occurrence of primary PPH and related maternal deaths.
Meta-Analysis: Are Acupressure and Birthing Ball Exercise Associated with Labor Pain?
Authors: Astuti Susiana Yuni , Budihastuti Uki Retno , Prasetya Hanung
Published: April 2022

Background: Management of pain in labor is identified as one of the most important topics related to pregnancy and childbirth. Acupressure and birthing ball exercise are one of the non-pharmacological methods of managing labor pain to help mothers cope with the labor process. This management can relieve pain sensations by increasing the woman's well-being, comfort, and sense of control in labor. This study aims to estimate the effect of acupressure and birthing ball exercise on labor pain.
Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted using PRISMA flow diagrams. Search articles through journal databases including: PubMed, Science Direct, Google Schoolar and SpingerLink by selecting articles published in 2010-2021. The key­words used are (“labor pain” OR labor pain) “AND (“acupressure” OR “acupressure hegu”) AND (“birthing ball” OR “birthing ball exercise”) AND “randomized controlled trial”. Inclusion criteria were full paper articles with Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) research methods, the size of the relation­ship used with Mean SD, the intervention given was acupressure and birthing ball exer­cise, research subjects were mothers in the first stage of active labor. Eligible articles were ana­lyzed using the Revman 5.3 application.
Results: Meta-analysis of 16 articles showed results for acupressure (SMD -1.29; 95% CI= -2.35 to 0.24; p=0.02) and birthing ball exercise (SMD -0.73; 95% CI= -1.56 to 0.11; p=0.09).
Conclusion: Acupressure and birthing ball exercise each have an effect on reducing labor pain.
Meta-Analysis the Effect of Baby Massage in Increasing Quality of Sleep and Infant Body Weight
Authors: Fauzia Raina Lola , Budihastuti Uki Retno , Adriani Rita Benya
Published: April 2022

Background: Sleep patterns and weight in infants are identified as one of the most important topics related to infant growth and development. Baby massage is a slow and gentle stroke move­ment throughout the baby's body starting from the baby's feet, stomach, chest, face, hands and back. Baby massage is a form of touch stimulation. Babies who are massaged experience an increase in vagus nerve tone (10th brain nerve) which will lead to increased levels of gastrin and insulin absorption enzymes. Thus the absorption of food will be better. Therefore, body weight and sleep quality increased more than those who were not massaged.
Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted using PRISMA flow diagrams. Search articles through journal databases including: PubMed, Science Direct, Google Schoolar and SpingerLink by selecting articles published in 2010-2020. The keywords used were (“baby massage” OR “infant massage”) AND (“sleep quality” OR “baby sleep quality”) AND (“weight gain” OR “baby weight gain”) AND “randomized controlled trial”. Inclusion criteria were full paper articles with Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) research methods, the relationship measure used was Mean SD, the intervention given was baby massage, research subjects were infants aged 0-3 years. Eligible articles were analyzed using the Revman 5.3 application.
Results: A meta-analysis of 16 articles showed that baby massage improved sleep quality (SMD 0.70; 95% CI= -0.05 to 1.46; p=0.07). In addition, baby massage increased body weight (SMD 0.52; 95% CI= 0.08 to 0.96; p=0.02).
Conclusion: Baby Massage has an effect on improving the quality of sleep and baby's weight.
Attitude and Family Support Influenced Human Papilloma Virus Vaccination in Female Midwifery Students
Authors: Putri Ilfinur Anissa , Handayani Samsriyaningsih , Tjokroprawiro Brahmana Askandar
Published: April 2022

Background: In 2019 there were 13,078 cases of cervical cancer in East Java, and in 2018 the prevalence reached 2.2 per 1,000 population. However, the coverage of HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) vaccination as primary prevention of cervical cancer in Indonesia is still low. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influencing factors and the most influencing factors for female midwifery students in Human Papilloma Virus vaccination.
Subjects and Method: This was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in East Java. The study population was midwifery students. A sample of 252 midwifery students in East Java was selected by consecutive sampling. The dependent variable was HPV vaccination. The independent variables are attitudes and family support. The data were collected by online questionnaire form and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression.
Results: Family support increased the likelihood of HPV vaccination in midwifery students (OR= 5.03; CI = 1.83 to 13.76; p= 0.002).
Conclusion: Family support increased the likelihood of HPV vaccination in midwifery students.
Análisis del sistema de cultivo más rentable entre la producción de banano de altas densidades contra el cultivo habitual
Authors: Mayorga Arias David , Pazos Roldán Marlon Victor Hugo , Pazmiño Pérez Alvaro Martín
Published: April 2022

Ecuador es desde hace muchos años el primer exportador de banano en el mundo, gracias a la especializada manera de cultivar la tierra, al trabajo, técnica, capital y administración, destinada a captar un mercado mundial cada día más exigente. El buen clima y los buenos suelos, hacen que las plantaciones bananeras ecuatorianas requieran solamente la mitad de ciclos fungicidas, en comparación con otros países productores de banano. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar el sistema de cultivo más rentable entre la producción de banano de altas densidades contra el cultivo habitual. Se aplicó una investigación de tipo descriptiva, bibliográfica y cuali-cuantitativa. Los métodos de investigación aplicados fueron el inductivo, deductivo, analítico-sintético, histórico-lógico, descriptivo-sistémico y científico. La investigación se llevó a cabo en la empresa bananera “La Mina” ubicada en la Parroquia Pimocha del Cantón Babahoyo, Provincia de Los Ríos. Como resultado se obtuvo que el problema fundamental es el nivel de rentabilidad que genera el cultivo de banano de alta densidad versus el cultivo tradicional, el mismo que por la falta de análisis estratégico situacional no se ha podido determinar. Se llegó a la conclusión que la hacienda no cuenta con un plan estratégico respectivo en donde se pueda apreciar sus debilidades y amenazas.
Persepsi terhadap Proses Pengorganisasian Komunitas dalam Pengelolaan Kampung Wisata Cinangneng (Kasus: Desa Cihideung Udik, Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat)
Authors: Dwiyanti Rinda Gustia , Purnaningsih Ninuk
Published: April 2022

Desa wisata merupakan suatu desa yang menawarkan berbagai keunikan dan kekhasan dari desa, seperti kekhasan tradisi dan budaya yang masih terjaga keasliannya serta keindahan alamnya. Kampung Wisata Cinangneng merupakan salah satu desa wisata yang melibatkan masyarakat dalam pengelolaannya. Masyarakat yang berpartisipasi perlu diorganisir menurut kepentingannya dan diarahkan dalam setiap tahap-tahap kegiatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengorganisasian komunitas dalam pengelolaan Kampung Wisata Cinangneng serta hubungannya dengan faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik sensus. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kampung Wisata Cinangneng, Desa Cihideung Udik, Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 36 orang yaitu masyarakat yang aktif terlibat dalam pengelolaan Kampung Wisata Cinangneng. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor internal yang memiliki hubungan dengan pengorganisasian komunitas adalah tingkat pendidikan dan kapasitas individu. Faktor eksternal yang memiliki hubungan dengan pengorganisasian komunitas adalah peran inisiator.
Hubungan Antara Kompetensi Petani dengan Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga pada Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan di Kota Bandung
Authors: Lyliana Aldea , Sadono Dwi
Published: April 2022

Kompetensi petani merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam mendukung keberhasilan kegiatan pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan ini. Ketika kompetensi petani ini dilakukan dengan baik maka tidak menutup kemungkinan ketahanan pangan juga akan tercapai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik petani baik dari karakteristik eksternal maupun karakteristik internal dan kompetensi petani, menganalisis tingkat ketahanan pangan keluarga anggota kelompok wanita tani, dan menganalisis hubungan karakteristik petani, kompetensi petani dan ketahanan pangan keluarga pada pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan. Lokasi penelitian berada di tiga kecamatan di Kota Bandung yang memiliki kelompok wanita tani yang dipilih secara sengaja. Data dikumpulkan dengan instrument kuesioner dan dianalisis melalui uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian secara sensus dengan melibatkan 35 responden ini menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi petani berada pada tingkat tinggi dengan ketahanan pangan keluarganya berada di tingkat sedang. Karakteristik petani yang berhubungan nyata dengan kompetensi petani yaitu sumber informasi. Seluruh aspek kompetensi petani berhubungan dengan ketahanan pangan.
Niñez confinada. Una mirada desde la salud y la educación
Authors:   Universidad de Colima, Guzmán Sandoval Verónica Miriam , Márquez Cabellos Norma Guadaluppe
Published: April 2022

Niñez confinada. Una mirada desde la salud y la educación documenta una parte de la realidad que atravesaron los niños en tiempo de confinamiento por la pandemia de COVID-19. Con una visión social, el libro invita al diálogo y a la reflexión a profesionales de la salud y la educación respecto a la sistematización de sus prácticas; fomenta en los padres, madres de familia y sociedad el análisis de sus experiencias con los niños; y, al mismo tiempo, promueve la implementación de estrategias de intervención multidisciplinarias, en las que se integre la tecnología para reducir la brecha de desigualdad y se incorpore la humanización de la práctica en la resolución del efecto pospandemia en el área de la salud y la educación, sin dejar de lado la investigación como base fundamental para comprender la realidad de la niñez.
Optical Properties of Organic Beetroot Dye and its Different Applications
Authors: AL_Shaikh Hussin Suma H
Published: April 2022

Extraction and preparation of red organic dye from beetroot plant in different concentrations by using the solvent extraction process. Ethanol was the solvent used to prepare five different concentrations at the ratio of (Dye: Ethanol) abbreviated (D: E) 5:0,4:1, 3:2, 2:3,1:4. The optical, structural, and morphological properties are studied for the samples. The results appeared using the UV-Vis spectroscope the maximum peak of absorption (A) spectrum at wavelength Aλmax=480 nm when the transmittance (T) at the same wavelength 25% and the reflectivity 0.8%. Florescent (F) spectrum of beetroot dye is measured at wavelength Fλmax=535nm achieved to redshift about Δλ=55 nm. Also, measured the energy band gap Eg=2.36 eV and the refractive index n=1.36 of beetroot dye. Finally, the atomic force microscopy (AFM) found the average particle size of dye is 85.9 nm. The results illustrated the organic beetroot dye has a good homogeneity and stability at room temperature so that it can be used in painting, optical, and industrial applications. Also, the dye can be applied in color optics and color optical contact lenses, LASER, and sensitive dye solar cells, which means in different applications because it was harmless, environmentally friendly, and fall under green energy.
(θ1,θ2) - Derivation Pair on Rings
Authors: Shahoodh Mohammed Khalid
Published: April 2022

Ring theory is one of the influential branches of abstract algebra. In this field, many algebraic problems have been considered by mathematical researchers who are working in this field. However, some new concepts have been created and developed to present some algebraic structures with their properties. Rings with derivations have been studied fifty years ago, especially the relationships between the derivations and the structure of a ring. By using the notatin of derivation, many results have been obtained in the literature with different types of derivations. In this paper, the concept of the derivation theory of a ring has been considered. This study presented the definition of
     Ring theory is one of the influential branches of abstract algebra. In this field, many algebraic problems have been considered by mathematical researchers who are working in this field. However, some new concepts have been created and developed to present some algebraic structures with their properties. Rings with derivations have been studied fifty years ago, especially the relationships between the derivations and the structure of a ring. By using the notatin of derivation, many results have been obtained in the literature with different types of derivations. In this paper, the concept of the derivation theory of a ring has been considered. This study presented the definition of (θ1,θ2) derivation pair and Jordan (θ1,θ2)-derivation pair on an associative ring Γ, and the relation between them. Furthermore, we study the concept of prime rings under this notion by introducing some of its properties where θ1  and θ2 are two mappings of Γ into itself.
-derivation pair and Jordan -derivation pair on an associative ring , and the relation between them. Furthermore, we study the concept of prime rings under this notion by introducing some of its properties where  and  are two mappings of  into itself.
Loc-hollow Fuzzy Modules with Related Modules
Authors: Kharbeet Shaheed Jameel , Khalf Hatam Yahya
Published: April 2022

The concept of a small f- subm was presented in a previous study. This work introduced a concept of a hollow f- module, where a module is said to be hollow fuzzy when every subm of it is a small f- subm. Some new types of hollow modules are provided namely, Loc- hollow f- modules as a strength of the hollow module, where every Loc- hollow f- module is a hollow module, but the converse is not true. Many properties and characterizations of these concepts are proved, also the relationship between all these types is researched. Many important results that explain this relationship are demonstrated also several characterizations and properties related to these concepts are given.
Simulation and Analysis the Effect of the Lorentz Force in a Free Electron Laser
Authors: Al-Aish Thair Abdulkareem  Khalil , Amjed Kamil Hanady
Published: April 2022

Due to the scientific and technical development in the free electron laser devices and the accompanying industrial and technological progress in various fields of civil and military life, it became necessary to expand the understanding of the mechanism of interaction of electrons (as an effective medium) with the magnetic field that they pass through to form coherent photons.
    In this paper, the Lorentz force effect is simulated and analysed. The results showed that the Lorentz force originates from the magnetic field, making the electron move through it oscillate. This sinusoidal motion of the electron causes it to emit two photons for every electron wavelength. It has been concluded that the electron velocity directly affects the Lorentz power and the wavelength and power of the output laser.
Developing and Organizing an Easy Work Environment For Users of Computers Using Information Technology
Authors: Aloubade Yasir Khudheyer Abass
Published: April 2022

The study aims to implement a serial security technology system to organize a comfortable work environment for users of computers in the General Directorate of Education in Baghdad Karkh3. The most important findings of the study are the application of a serial technology system. It is connected with scientific goals that show the scientific structure of computer learning and its applications.  It considers global learning systems and take into account the ease and scientific flow of the class of elderly employees. In addition, employees of other categories, are the outputs of the sequential technological system. The aim is to create a purposeful technological system and keep pace with global developments, to gain experience, skills and knowledge. The system is executed at the lowest time and cost at all different scientific levels, in the field of computer science, information technology, and communication.
PEMBUATAN TONGKAT BANTU JALAN PENYANDANG TUNANETRA MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR ULTRASONIC DAN MOTOR DC
Authors: Wibowo Romy Achmad Satrya , Sapuguh Iman
Published: April 2022

Hidup dengan keterbatasan pengelihatan memang tidak mudah dan butuh banyak proses dalam menyesuaikan diri, salah satunya contohnya adalah orang yang mengalami kebutaan dikarenakan kecelakaan atau terkena penyakit. Penyandang Tunanetra biasanya mengalami kesulitan untuk sekedar berjalan dan melakukan aktivitas. Oleh karena itu diperlukannya Alat bantu yang sering digunakan penyandang tunanetra untuk berjalan salahsatunya adalah tongkat. Tongkat sebagai alat bantu pada saat berjalan dalam melakukan aktifitas di setiap harinya. Pada penelitian ini telah dibuat suatu tongkat bantu jalan penyandang tunanetra yang dapat mendeteksi halangan, Dalam perancangannya sistem menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino UNO sebagai mikrokontroler, tiga buah sensor jarak ultrasonic HC-SR04 untuk mengetahui jarak dan posisi dari halangan ke pengguna, jarak halangan dari alat adalah >0 dan <60, lebar sudut yang dideteksi alat ini adalah 40º. Selain itu modul Mini DF Player serta Speaker sebagai penanda berupa suara dan Motor Shield L298 dan Motor DC sebagai penanda berupa getaran apabila mendeteksi adanya halangan. Uji coba yang telah dilakukan pada 7 objek dilakukan 12 kali pengujian pada setiap objeknya, dengan persentase keberhasilanya adalah 85,8 % dan persentase kegagalanya 14,2 %, kegagalan pada pengujian ini dikarenakan sensor ultrasonic kurang responsif membaca halangan yang bergerak dikarenakan 3 sensor ultrasonic masih menggunakan 1 mikrokontroler maka dari itu pengujian seperti motor dan mobil yang sedang bergerak masih lambat untuk mendeteksinya.
PLATELET-RICH PLASMA IN VENOUS ULCER HEALING: CASE REPORT
Authors: Moreno Daniela Reis , Domingues Elaine Aparecida , Vallim Cláudio Avelar , Silva Ranile Santos , Fonseca João Paulo Soares , Noguchi Thuanny Brito
Published: April 2022

Objective:To evaluate the evolution of tissue repair in venous ulcers treated with platelet-rich plasma. Methods: This is a case report with the application of platelet-rich plasma for the treatment of venous ulcers in a specialized clinic in a city in the south of Minas Gerais. At each session, 20 mL of blood was collected and distributed into four tubes with sodium citrate. The blood was centrifuged to extract platelet-rich plasma. Plasma was applied to the wound after cleaning with distilled water and polyhexamethylene biguanide solution. Subsequently, the lesion was covered with gauze impregnated with petrolatum and sterile gauze as a secondary coverage, associated with elastic compression therapy. Results: Prior to therapy, the ulcer had an area of 1.18 cm². After five weeks of treatment with platelet-rich plasma, complete healing has occurred. Conclusion: Tissue repair occurred after five weeks of treatment without any complications.
Eğitim bilişim ağı (EBA) içeriklerinde yer alan dijital matematik oyunlarının Bloom taksonomisine göre incelenmesi
Authors: GÜNBAŞ Nilgün , ÖZTÜRK Ayşe Nur
Published: April 2022

Eğitsel bilgisayar oyunları öğrencilerin öğrenmelerini, akademik başarılarını, motivasyonlarını artıran, öğrenim sürecine aktif katılımlarını sağlayan ve geleneksel ortamlara göre daha iyi problem çözme ortamları sunan öğrenme ortamlardır. Bu tür oyunların eğitime entegre edilmeden önce öğretim programıyla uyumlu bir hale getirilmesi ve değerlendirilmeleri gerekir. Bu sebeple, bu çalışmanın amacı ortaokul matematik dersi kapsamında Eğitim Bilişim Ağı (EBA) içeriklerinde yer alan matematik oyunlarının matematik öğretim programının hazırlanmasında yararlanılan Bloom taksonomisine göre değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi kullanılmış ve oyunları değerlendirmek için literatürden hareketle Bloom taksonomisine göre içerisinde oyun ve öğrenme mekaniklerini bulunduran rubrikler Arnob vd. (2015) çalışmasındaki sınıflandırmalar kullanılarak oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular sonucunda, ilgili oyunların 5. ve 6. sınıf seviyesinde olduğu 7. ve 8. sınıf seviyelerinde oyunlara yer verilmediği, ilgili sınıf seviyelerinde yer alan oyunların yedi tanesinin “Sayılar”, 2 tanesinin ise “Geometri ve Ölçme” öğrenme alanına hitap ettiği görülmüştür. Bloom taksonomisine göre oluşturulan rubrikte yer alan oyun mekaniklerinden etkileşim, hikâye, yönerge, eğitme, simülasyon, dönüt, ödül-ceza ve durum mekaniklerini sağladığı, öğrenme mekaniklerinden çoğunluğun keşfetme, katılım, gerçek yaşam durum öğrenmesi ve deneme-yanılma mekaniklerini sağladığı görülmüştür. Ek olarak incelenen oyunların seviyelerden oluşmadıkları, grupla öğrenmeyi desteklemedikleri, mücadele barındırmadıkları, deney ve keşif ortamı sunmadıkları belirlenmiştir. Oyunlar genel olarak Bloom taksonomisine göre değerlendirildiğinde hatırlama, anlama ve uygulama basamaklarına orta düzeyde hitap ettiği, üst düzey öğrenme becerileri olan değerlendirme ve üretme basamaklarını sağlamadıkları görülmüştür.
Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin matematik eğitimine ve sınıf içi uygulamalarına ilişkin görüşleri
Authors: KARAKUŞ Hilal , AKMAN Berrin , DURMUŞOĞLU Mine
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırma okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin sınıflarında verdikleri matematik eğitimine ve sınıf içi uygulamalarına ilişkin görüşlerini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada olgu bilim (fenomenoloji) deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Ankara’daki resmi ve özel okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında görev yapmakta olan 35 okul öncesi öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubu amaçlı örnekleme yönteminden kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan yarı yapılandırılmış öğretmen görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Öğretmenlere demografik bilgi sorularının yanı sıra, sınıflarında verdikleri matematik eğitimini ve sınıf içi uygulamalarını incelemek amacıyla 11 soru yöneltilmiştir. Formda öğretmenlerin okul öncesi eğitimde matematik eğitimi denilince ne düşündükleri, çocukların okul öncesi dönemde kazanmaları gereken matematik kavramlarının ve becerilerinin neler olduğu, yaptıkları matematik etkinliklerini yeterli bulma durumları, matematik etkinliklerini uygulamada zorluk yaşama durumları ve hangi durumlarda zorluk yaşadıkları ile ilgili görüşme soruları yer almaktadır. Veriler betimsel analiz tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, öğretmenlerin çoğu matematik eğitimini; ilk olarak matematik becerileri (eşleştirme, sıralama, sınıflandırma, işlem, sayma, ölçme), matematik kavramları (sayılar, şekiller, örüntü, grafik, miktar, renkler) ve temellerinin atılması gereken bir eğitim alanı olarak düşündüklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Öğretmenlerin çoğunluğu matematik etkinliklerini haftanın 4-5 günü uyguladıklarını, sınıflarında yaptıkları matematik etkinliklerini yeterli bulduklarını ve etkinlikleri uygularken zorluk yaşamadıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Öğretmenlerin çoğu matematik eğitiminde kullandıkları yöntem ve tekniklerin gösterip yaptırma, oyun ve soru-cevap olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir.
The Discursive Construction of EU Counter-Terrorism Policy: Writing the ‘Migrant Other’, Securitisation and Control
Authors: Baker-Beall Christopher
Published: April 2022

This article argues that the EU counter-terrorism policy reflects a deep-rooted mistrust or fear of the ‘migrant other’. The first half of the article focuses on the discursive construction of terrorism and the concept of securitisation. Drawing on Foucault and in line with scholars such as Campbell (1992), Milliken (1999) and Hülsse and Spencer (2008) the concept of discourse advocated here is one that is above individual discourse participant; the EU is a place where power/knowledge meets and is refracted back into social and political life. An alternative conception of securitisation is offered in order to demonstrate the processes involved in the discursive construction of the ‘migrant other’ as a security threat. The second half of the article will identify two meta-narratives linked to the construction of the ‘migrant other’ within the EU counter-terrorism policy. The first of these narratives constructs the ‘terrorist other’ as a threat to the globalised, ‘open’ society of the EU. This has the implicit effect of constructing and conflating the ‘migrant other’ with the threat of terrorism. The second meta-narrative that will provide the focus of analysis is a contingency-based discourse that constructs the ‘migrant other’ as in need of control in order to prevent the possibility of future terrorist attacks. Having identified these two narratives they will then be subject to a first and second level critical discourse analysis in order to analyse how discursive practices work internally within the EU counter-terrorism policy texts; and the broader political and ethical consequences of the discursive representations identified within the texts. The article concludes by arguing that the impact of the discursive construction of EU counter-terrorism policy is the securitisation of migration and asylum policy and the normalisation of the ‘migrant other’ as a security threat.
Castles S. and Miller, M.J. (2009). The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World. (4th edition). Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan
Authors: Ekelund Helena Margaretha
Published: April 2022

Book Review
Liberty, Security and Power: Some Reflections on Transatlantic Relations
Authors: Liberatore Angela
Published: April 2022

The leitmotiv of the tensions between security and liberty is recurrent in democratic debate – especially in connection with wars, but also in relation to other cases where internal or external threats are seen as requiring the sacrifice of liberty to guarantee survival. Such tension can hardly arise in non-democracies, where liberties are seen as a threat themselves by those in power, while a democracy cannot survive as such without safeguarding liberty – including to criticise and ‘send back home’ those in power. Following the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 the issue became especially acute, and heavily reflected on policies in the European Union (EU) as well as in the relation between the EU and the USA. The changes taking place in the USA with the election of President Obama and those, admittedly less visible, taking place in the EU – including the election of the new European Parliament and the fate of the Lisbon Treaty – provide an interesting occasion for some reflection on the kind of continuity or change that may be expected in EU-US relations in handling the relations between security and liberty.