bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Öğretim Elemanlarının İhtiyaç Belirleme Eğilimleri ile Eğitim Felsefesi İnançları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YARGI Enver , SIVACI Sadık Yüksel
Published: March 2021

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, öğretim elemanlarının ihtiyaç belirleme eğilimleri ile eğitim felsefesi inançları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma korelatif araştırma modelinde oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu kadrosu Eğitim Programları ve Öğretim anabilim dalında olan 150 öğretim elemanından oluşmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda, İhtiyaç Belirleme Eğilimi Envanteri ortalamaları incelendiğinde, en yüksek ortalamaların betimsel yaklaşım eğiliminde, en düşük puanların ise demokratik yaklaşım eğiliminde olduğu görülmüştür. Eğitim İnançları Ölçeği ortalamaları incelendiğinde, en yüksek ortalamaların varoluşçu eğitim inançları boyutunda olduğu, en düşük ortalamaların ise ilerlemeci eğitim inançları boyutunda olduğu görülmüştür. İhtiyaç belirleme eğilimleri ile eğitim inançları arasındaki ilişki incelendiğinde, analitik yaklaşım ile daimici ve esasicilik arasında pozitif yönlü, düşük kuvvette bir ilişki olduğu; ilerlemeci, yeniden kurmacı ve varoluşçu eğitim arasında ise negatif yönlü düşük kuvvette bir ilişki olduğu; betimsel yaklaşım ile daimici ve esasici yaklaşım arasında pozitif yönlü, düşük kuvvette bir ilişki olduğu; ilerlemeci, yeniden kurmacı ve varoluşçu eğitim arasında ise negatif yönlü düşük kuvvette bir ilişki olduğu; farklar yaklaşımı ile varoluşçu yaklaşım arasında pozitif yönlü düşük kuvvette bir ilişki olduğu, esasicilik arasında negatif yönlü, düşük kuvvette bir ilişki olduğu: demokratik yaklaşım ile yeniden kurmacılık arasında pozitif yönlü, düşük kuvvette bir ilişki olduğu, daimici ve esasici eğitim arasında negatif yönlü, düşük kuvvette bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür.
Yeniden İşlevlendirme Kapsamında Tarihi Yapı Örneği; Kırşehir Cacabey Cami Analizi
Authors: BAŞGÜL Merve , İLERİSOY Zeynep Yeşim
Published: March 2021

Toplumun kültürünü yansıtan ve sahip olduğu değerleri en iyi şekilde ifade eden tarihi yapılar ait olduğu yılların önemli hazinelerindendir. İnşa edilmelerinden itibaren birçok farklı dış etkiye maruz kalan tarihi yapıların gelecek kuşaklara sağlıklı biçimde ulaştırılabilmeleri büyük önem arz etmektedir. Sürdürülebilirliklerini korumada yapının mevcut halinin, kullanıcı ihtiyaçlarına cevap verebilecek duruma gelebilmesi için farklı müdahaleler ile iyileştirmeler yapılmaktadır. Bu iyileştirmelerden birisi olan yeniden işlevlendirme, zaman içerisinde gelişen durumlara ve değişen şartlara bağlı olarak işlevini yitiren yapıların korunabilmesi adına tercih edilen yaygın bir uygulamadır. Fiziksel, mekânsal ve anlamsal dönüşümler içeren “yeniden işlevlendirme” kavramı eski işlevini kaybetmiş olan yapıya özgün işlevi dışında yeni bir kullanım alanı tanımlayan süreçtir. Bu çalışmada Anadolu’nun ilk rasathanesi olduğu düşünülen ve Kırşehir ili için bir sembol haline gelen Cacabey Medresesinin yeniden işlevlendirme süreci ele alınmıştır. Yapının tarihçesi hakkında bilgi verilmiş, mimari ve yapısal öğelerine değinilmiş, zaman içerisinde kazandığı işlevlerden ve geçirdiği onarımlardan bahsedilmiştir. Yapıldığı dönemin önemli bir ihtiyacını karşılayan ve eğitim amaçlı inşa edilen bu yapı, zamanla özgün işlevini yitirmiş ve günümüzde cami olarak kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Cami işlevini kazanmasının bir sonucu olarak yapıda, ihtiyaca yönelik zorunlu mimari değişiklikler yaşanmış, bu değişikler ile yapı tekrar kullanıma açılmıştır. Kaybolan medrese işlevi ve yeniden tanımlanan cami işlevi sürecinde yapının kazandığı ya da kaybettiği mimari ve yapısal öğeler, plan ve kesit bazında incelenmiştir. Tanımlanan yeni işlevin yapının eski kimliğine, özgün mimarisine ve bulunduğu bölgeye uyumu; sosyo-kültürel, ekonomik ve fiziksel açıdan değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak yapının uzun yıllar korunabilmesinde restorasyon çalışmaları kadar yeniden işlevlendirilmesinin de önemli bir etkisi olduğuna ve tanımlanan cami işlevinin yapı ile en uyumlu işlev olduğuna karar verilmiştir. Yeni işlev ile birlikte Cacabey Cami; kültürel turizme katkı sağladığı, sosyal açıdan insan ve çevre ile uyum yakaladığı, fiziksel olarak geri alınabilir müdahaleler içerdiği ve özgün halinin okunabilirliğini korunduğu için Kırşehir kentinde gurur duyulacak bir hazinedir.
Gayrimüslimlere Uygulanan Ağır Ceza Türleri: 37 Numaralı Kalebent Defteri Örneği
Authors: POYRAZ Özlem , ÖNER Merve , ÖVÜNÇ Seyfettin
Published: March 2021

Çok geniş bir coğrafyada hüküm süren Osmanlı Devleti’nin farklı din, dil ve millet unsurlarını tek bir çatı altında asırlarca yönettiği bilinmektedir. II. Mahmut döneminde ise siyasi, sosyal ve iktisadi anlamda çalkantılı bir süreçten geçilmiştir. Buna rağmen devlet-toplum ilişkisinin korunmasına ehemmiyet verilmiştir. Bu ilişkinin korunmasına yönelik kanunnameler oluşturulmuş; usûl ve kaidelerin ihlal edildiği durumlarda ise suçlular millet ayrımına gidilmeksizin cezalandırılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, 37 Numaralı Kalebent Defteri’nin gayrimüslimlere yönelik hükümlerinden yola çıkarak uygulanan ağır ceza türlerinin tespitini yapmak ve dönemin ağır ceza anlayışına dair sistemi ortaya çıkarmaktır. Suç ile suçlu profilinin ortaya çıkarılmasında, gayrimüslimler arasındaki suç eğiliminin aydınlatılmasında kalebent defterleri ayrı bir önemi bulunmaktadır. Araştırma, 1823-1826 yılları arasında sınırlandırılmıştır. Gayrimüslimlere yönelik uygulanan cezalar sürgün, ikamet, kalebent, manastırbent, palankabent ve kürek cezaları olarak tasniflenmiştir. Cemaat liderlerinin cezalandırmalardaki etkisi ve Müslim-gayrimüslim suçluluk oranları da incelenmeye tabi tutulan sorulardan olmuştur. Gayrimüslimlerin yoğunluklu olarak ayinlere mugayir hareket suç çeşidini işlediği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
KEMAMPUAN PEGAWAI BUMDES DALAM MENGAPLIKASIKAN ZAHIR DALAM PEMBUATAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DI DESA PEMATANG SERAI TANJUNG PURA DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Arnita Vina , Hernawaty Hernawaty , Ermal M Eky
Published: March 2021

In this dedication the researcher helps provide solutions to Bumdes employees to make financial reports. At the beginning of this dedication, the researchers visited Pematang Village, Lemongrass, Tanjung Pura, and Bumdes employees told of their strengths and weaknesses. The deficiencies faced by them were also explained during the visit. The village residents who were in the area of Lemongrass Temple were one of the villages that received grants from the central government. So the problems that arise they do not understand to make computerized financial statements. With this problem the researchers took part in alleviating their problems in making financial statements. The disadvantage faced by them was that the employees in Bumdes only graduated from high school, so they did not know how to make a correct financial report. Educational background for Bumdes employees makes it difficult for them to understand financial statements, researchers provide learning about accounting and accounts from accounting. After they understand new accounts entered into journals. By completing accounts and journals, then they can enter financial reports through the zahir application.
KOLABORASI MAHASISWA DAN KARANG TARUNA MELALUI PROGRAM GEROBAK BACA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA ANAK
Authors: Putri Ranti Gatrizka , Wahyuni Dewi , Nasution Umar Hamdan
Published: March 2021

The background of this activity is the lack of reading books for children in Nelayan Indah Village and the inaccessibility of reading activities throughout the community in Nelayan Indah Village. The Read Cart program aims to facilitate reading activities to increase children's reading interest in Nelayan Indah Village by bringing useful reading books to various areas in Nelayan Indah Village.               The cart program is carried out with students in collaboration with the Youth Organization in Nelayan Indah Village with the target audience being children in Nelayan Indah Village. The method of implementation in this program starts with the initial survey and identification of problems in Nelayan Indah Village, then needs analysis and solutions are carried out to the existing conditions, then the program is compiled and implemented, namely (1) Socialization of the Making of Reading Carts and Social Media Accounts for Reading Carts; (2) Designing Carts by Youth and Student Organizations; (3) Making a reading cart which is carried out offline; (4) Socialization of the Making of Carts Read Social Media Accounts; (5) Reading Cart Activities in the Field and Procurement of Competitions, as well as evaluation.               The results achieved were the creation of 2 reading carts with the same model and variation, there were more than 300 reading books consisting of fairy tale books, novels, story books, and general knowledge books, the creation of reading cart social media accounts, there were a module on how to create a social media account for Karang Taruna, and the implementation of competitions for children in Kelurahan Nelayan Indah.
SOSIALISASI DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT BERDASARKAN NILAI BERBUDILUHUR DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wahid Umaimah , Usino Wendi , Vera Nawiroh , Harahap M. Alfansyah , Suratno Geri , Imelda Imelda , Christanty Anastasya Putri , Mulyati Mulyati
Published: March 2021

The COVID-19 pandemi has changed the world in all sectors, particularly the health, economy, and education sectors. World Health Organization (WHO) announced the coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19) as a global pandemi. Therefore each country began implementing social distancing policies. The President of Indonesia insists on doing all activities from home: work at home, study at home and worship at home. Budi Luhur University carried out the President's appeal by carrying out work and learning activities from home by prioritizing the health and safety of the entire academic community. It is also a form of value embodiment of responsibility, cooperation, love, mutual help, being patient, and being grateful for the situation during a pandemi. Services are provided in the form of personal protective equipment (PPE) to hospitals around Jakarta to protect doctors and health workers. The services implemented also consist of socializing to the public about social distancing, washing hands regularly, wearing masks, staying at home campaigns, and providing handwashing places for online taxi bike drivers. The strategic steps exerted in the form of dedication to various communities are based on human values and the embodiment of the mental attitude of the philosophical value  "Cerdas Berbudiluhur".
INOVASI PENGERING IKAN MENGGUNAKAN HOME DRIED SYSTEM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI IKAN PAKANG DESA KUALA GEULUMPANG KECAMATAN JULOK KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Wahyuningsih Puji , Alamsyah Wan , Putra Rachmad Almi , Fadlly T. Andi
Published: March 2021

Kuala Geulumpang village is one of the villages in Julok subdistrict where most of the community is a business group that processes fish into cracker or known as pakang fish. One of the problems experienced by the business group is the drying process, especially in the rainy season which result decrease in the color quality and taste of pakang fish products. This service program aims to provide a solution for drying media that is not depend by weather conditions, namely a home dried system using an integrated solar panel media based on solar energy through solar cell and current batteries storage. This method has advantages compared with conventional methods are that are not affected by the weather, faster the drying process, minimizes fish damage caused by decaying so that the quality of the product is maintained and can be accepted by consumers on time. Through the application of fish dryer technology is expected to increase the production and quality of pakang fish produced by the community of Kuala Geulumpang Village so that it can improve the community's economy.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KOMIK STRIP BAGI GURU: USAHA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI SDN 1 SUMBERARGO
Authors: Novitasari Nine Febrie
Published: March 2021

Komunikasi dan interaksi yang baik antara guru dan siswa adalah salah satu penentu keberhasilan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Dari hasil pengamatan pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan, guru di SDN 1 Sumberargo mengalami kesulitan dalam membuat siswa aktif dalam berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi dengan guru. Siswa cenderung pasif dalam berkomunikasi karena beberapa alasan, seperti siswa yang tidak terbiasa dalam bahasa Indonesia, dan terbatasnya media pengajaran yang dapat mendorong minat siswa untuk berkomunikasi. Sekolah ini terletak di daerah terpencil yang membuatnya hampir mustahil untuk mengakses fasilitas umum. Pada dasarnya, media pengajaran tidak perlu modern dan canggih. Yang terpenting tentang media pembelajaran adalah kegunaannya dalam memfasilitasi siswa untuk belajar. Dalam hal ini, komik strip adalah media yang tepat untuk digunakan untuk memotivasi siswa untuk belajar berkomunikasi secara lisan atau tertulis. Ini karena komik memiliki elemen visual yang dapat menarik minat siswa. Media pengajaran sederhana seperti komik yang dibuat oleh guru dapat memotivasi siswa untuk belajar berkomunikasi. Guru tidak perlu membeli komik untuk dapat menggunakan media pengajaran ini di kelas, terutama mengingat lokasi sekolah yang jauh dari fasilitas umum. Para guru dapat membuat komik mereka sendiri untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Tapi tentu saja ini membutuhkan keterampilan guru dalam menggambar komik. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan pengembangan komik dibuat sebagai solusi untuk membekali guru di SDN 1 Sumberargo. Kegiatan ini juga bertujuan untuk menyediakan media pengajaran alternatif bagi para guru. Melalui pelatihan ini, diharapkan para siswa akan termotivasi untuk mulai belajar berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi dengan guru sehingga kualitas pendidikan di sekolah akan meningkat.
INISIASI PENDAMPINGAN PENDIDIKAN KECAKAPAN HIDUP MELALUI PROGRAM BELAJAR DAN BERKARYA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI NGORO MOJOKERTO
Authors: Putri Della Kharisma , Nurdian Yudha
Published: March 2021

Pandemi covid-19 sudah berlangsung sejak ditemukannya kasus pertama pada tanggal 2 Maret 2020 lalu di Indonesia. Diterapkannya kebijakan “Study From Home” banyak menuai kontroversi antar kalangan masyarakat. Kurang adanya inovasi dalam menjalankan kegiatan belajar mengajar seringkali menimbulkan keresahan. Banyaknya tugas yang diembankan pada siswa menghasilkan berbagai keluhan diantaranya; siswa menjadi malas belajar, tidak disiplin waktu, bosan, bahkan dapat menimbulkan stres. Melihat kondisi tersebut, program “Belajar dan Berkarya” diharapkan menjadi sebuah alternatif belajar anak di masa pandemi Covid-19 sekaligus membangun kecakapan hidup sejak dini.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI BUAH KECOMBRANG (Etlingera elatior) MENJADI “SIALA JELLY” DI DESA SIMATOHIR
Authors: Silitonga Yusnita Wahyuni , Amanda Rafiqah , Hanafiah Nasution Muhammad Nizar , Mahmud Amir , Fitri Irmalia
Published: March 2021

Kecombrang merupakan jenis tanaman semak yang banyak ditemukan di kebun masyarakat desa Simatohir. Di desa Simatohir bunga kecombrang sudah pernah diolah menjadi olahan pangan seperti Stick kecombrang, tapi buahnya belum termanfaatkan secara maksimal. Dari beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecombrang memiliki banyak khasiat khususnya dalam mencegah dan mengobati beragam penyakit sehingga kecombrang dapat dijadikan sebagai pangan fungsional. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan potensi buah kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) dengan pemanfaatannya menjadi olahan pangan (siala jelly) sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap yaitu menjalin kerja sama dengan pemerintah daerah setempat, uji pendahuluan pembuatan olahan kecombrang, Sosialisasi dan pendampingan pengolahan kecombrang. Kegiatan sosialisasi pembuatan siala jelly kepada masyarakat desa Simatohir berjalan dengan lancar dilihat dari antusias peserta dalam menyimak materi dan mengajukan beberapa pertanyaan. Hasil kuisoner yang diberikan kepada peserta menunjukkan bahwa semua peserta menyukai rasa siala jelly.
EDUCATION FOR COMMUNITY IN EFFORTS TO PREVENT DRUG USED IN SEI PANGERAN KECAMATAN ILIR TIMUR I PALEMBANG
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Shobur Sherli , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: March 2021

Background, Drugs can damage human health both physically, emotionally and the behavior of the user. an increase in drug trafficking during 2019 from the previous year of 0.03 percent. Most users are aged 15 to 65 years and exceed the three million people. more than 4 million Indonesians are drug users. The prevalence of abuse among students and college students is 3.21 percent or the equivalent of 2 million students who have abused drugs in 2018. Meanwhile, drug use among workers is 2.1 percent or more than 1.5 million people. So drugs are not only in Indonesia yes, around the world it's about the same. But in Indonesia we have increased by 0.03 percent. Approximately 3,600,000 people use this in Indonesia, "the trend of recruiting drug dealers in Palembang, South Sumatra is not only targeting housewives but also students on Palembang campuses. Purpose, This educational activity on the prevention of drug use aims to increase public knowledge of drug abuse methods, using extension methods and distributing leaflets, before counseling was carried out the first measurement, then monitoring was carried out two weeks later on the target group of 66 participants. The results, there was an increase in the knowledge of the target group from before and after the counseling was carried out. , the extension method is one of the effective media to educate the public on the prevention of drug use.
COMPARATIVE PSYCHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSIVE DISEASE AND HYPOTHYROIDISM
Authors: Lesiv M. I. , Hryb V. A.
Published: March 2021

Aim: The aim of the study was to determine whether certain cognitive domains exist in the assessment of cognitive functions in HD patients, patients with hypothyroidism and HD patients with concomitant hypothyroidism.

Material and methods: The patients were divided into 3 groups according to nosology: Group I – 21 patients with hypertensive disease (HD); Group II – 18 patients with hypothyroidism, Group III – 19 hypertensive patients with concomitant hypothyroidism.

Results: It was revealed that patients with HD had a decrease in memory according to the test proposed by A.R. Luria for learning 10 words, (p<0.05), as well as Digit span from Mattisse scale, (p<0.05). In patients with hypothyroidism, a short span of attention was revealed, according to the method of “Selectivity of attention” (G. Munsterberg test), (p<0.05). The analysis of the results showed that considering the interaction of factors (HD and hypothyroidism), the most affected cognitive domains are memory, executive functions and optical-spatial functions, respectively, (p<0.05).

Conclusions: To diagnose CI in patients with HD who have problems with the domain of cognitive function memory, it is advisable to use a test for learning 10 words according to the method proposed by A.R. Luria and Digit span from Mattisse scale. In patients with hypothyroidism, attention and executive functions should be determined using the Schulte Tables and the “Selectivity of Attention” method (G. Munsterberg test). With the combined pathology, HD patients with a concomitant hypothyroidism should use Schulte Tables, test for learning 10 words by A.R. Luria and Clock Drawing Test.
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INTRODUCTION OF COMBINED SINGLE-STAGE SURGICAL INTERVENTIONS
Authors: Kondratyuk N.Y. , Litvak O. O.
Published: March 2021

In gynecological practice, due attention is paid to increasing the efficiency of institutions and organizations for surgical treatment of patients, in particular, rational use of hospital beds, reducing the economic cost of operations and rehabilitation of patients, reducing the time of hospitalization and incapacity for work, besides the above, the expediency of expanding the scope of surgical intervention is also increasing.

The aim of the study is to prove the economic feasibility of combined single-stage surgical interventions in gynecological patients.Materials and Methods. The study was based on a retrospective analysis of the immediate results of surgical treatment of 50 women with uterine myoma operated on using combined (hystero-, laparo-) access and intracorporeal continuous suturing of the node bed (an innovative proposal) in the Scientific and Research Center SIS RPCPCM SAD. The results were in comparison with the same number of patients who underwent isolated operations of laparoscopy and hysteroscopy.

Study results and discussion. As a result of the calculations, it was established that the total economic effect of the treatment using a combined one-stage operation was 8765.37 hryvnias per patient. This confirms the economic feasibility of this type of surgery compared to the two isolated ones.

Conclusions. The results of the study indicate the economic feasibility of performing a combined one-stage hysteroscopy and laparoscopy for uterine myoma.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIVE DYNAMICS OF GDP AND AIFDI ON THE EXAMPLE OF CHINA, INDIA AND JAPAN
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Kandalintsev V.G.
Published: March 2021

The article considers wave patterns of the relative dynamics of GDP and accumulated incoming FDI in China, India, and Japan. Based on the analysis of patterns, the author justifies the belonging of these countries to different trend groups. The forecast of transition of the three countries to new groups is given.
Pakistan-French Relations in the 21st Century
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Prohorov Ruslan
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the political, economic and cultural cooperation of Pakistan with France in the twenty-first century. Attention is drawn to a peculiar bias towards France in the frequency of political and diplomatic visits by representatives of Pakistan. Due to the fact that France is a traditional donor of the Pakistani economy, attention is drawn to the desire of the parties to increase the role of public diplomacy in the development of trade and economic relations. Meanwhile, France is Pakistan’s long-standing export partner, one of the top ten countries in which Pakistan exports its goods. The importance of developing such areas of cooperation as energy and transport is emphasized. Military-technical cooperation is singled out as a traditional area of cooperation between Pakistan and France. The role of France in the creation and development of the naval forces of Pakistan is indicated. The complicated relations between countries on the issue of nuclear cooperation are shown. The article also discusses security issues, namely, current bilateral documents, joint efforts to combat terrorism, and there gime of non-proliferation of nuclear weapons are presented. Interaction in the field of culture is presented on the example of the work of the three centers of the French public organization Alliance de Frances. Separately, attention is drawn to the interaction of state structures of the two countries regarding the return of relics illegally exported from Pakistan. In conclusion, it is concluded that Pakistan’s orientation towards France is quite justified, since this European state has always been friendly to it, is powerful in its economic potential and resources, and the development of relations with this country does not conflict with the orientation towards the United States.
Nano-Technological Approach towards Anti-Viral Therapy
Authors: Rehman Mubashar
Published: March 2021

With time viral infections are increasing day by day due to various reasons like new viruses, the resistance of viruses to antiviral therapy, and mutation of one form of the virus to another form; these types of problems create many challenges in the field of research. Furthermore, a lot of challenges are encountered in the treatment of antiviral therapy, like interaction with other medication and use of increased frequency and a high dose of antiviral due to infection in CNS or synovial fluid where drug permeation is less. Consequently, toxicity and other side effect chances will be more. Nano-technological approaches are used to overcome these challenges. The beneficial properties come from such engineering, including stimuli sensitivity, targetability, and longevity; these are all combined to give multifunctional nano-carriers that concurrently execute different beneficial tasks
A Review on the Management of Chronic Hepatitis B and C Infection
Authors: Zahid Marriam
Published: March 2021

Viral hepatitis B and Viral hepatitis C are one of the leading causes of disease and death in the present-day world. These viruses greatly affect the liver by causing inflammation, cirrhosis, fibrosis, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and even causes the death of affected individuals. It requires highly cautious treatment to resolve complications associated with it, including abnormal levels of serological molecules of specific antigens, antibodies and liver enzymes. The treatment involves the use of antiviral agents that fight against viral antigens, reverses the progression of the disease and also prevents morbidity. Further reading takes towards the development of safe and effective antiviral agents and other regimens for lessening complications and ensuring patient compliance. Moreover, vaccines are also available that fight against the virus and act to prevent the emergence of viral hepatitis. Future developments are today in clinical trials to produce safer and efficacious agents to combat and prevent this disease.
Estimating Average Variation About the Population Mean Using Geometric Measure of Variation
Authors: Troon Benedict
Published: March 2021

Measures of dispersion are important statistical tool used to illustrate the distribution of datasets. These measureshave allowed researchers to define the distribution of various datasets especially the measures of dispersion from the mean. Researchers and mathematicians have been able to develop measures of dispersion from the mean such as mean deviation, variance and standard deviation. However, these measures have been determined not to be perfect, for example, variance giveaverage of squared deviation which differ in unit of measurement as the initial dataset, mean deviation gives bigger average deviation than the actual average deviation because it violates the algebraic laws governing absolute numbers, while standard deviation is affected by outliers and skewed datasets. As a result, there was a need to develop a more efficient measure of variation from the mean that would overcome these weaknesses. The aim of the paper was to estimate the average variation about the population mean using geometric measure of variation. The study was able to use the geometric measure of variation to estimate the average variation about the population mean for un-weighted datasets, weighted datasets, probability mass and probability density functions with finite intervals, however, the function faces serious integration problems when estimating the average deviation for probability density functions as a result of complexity in the integrations by parts involved and alsointegration on infinite intervals. Despite the challenge on probability density functions, the study was able to establish that the geometric measure of variation was able to overcome the challenges faced by the existing measures of variation about the population mean.
Modelling Geometric Measure of Variation About the Population Mean
Authors: Troon Benedict
Published: March 2021

Measures of dispersion are important statistical tool used to illustrate the distribution of datasets. These measureshave allowed researchers to define the distribution of various datasets especially the measures of dispersion from the mean.Researchers and mathematicians have been able to develop measures of dispersion from the mean such as mean deviation, variance and standard deviation. However, these measures have been determined not to be perfect, for example, variance give average of squared deviation which differ in unit of measurement as the initial dataset, mean deviation gives bigger average deviation than the actual average deviation because it violates the algebraic laws governing absolute numbers, while standarddeviation is affected by outliers and skewed datasets. As a result, there was a need to develop a more efficient measure of variation from the mean that would overcome these weaknesses. The aim of this paper was to model a geometric measure of variation about the population mean which could overcome the weaknesses of the existing measures of variation about the population mean. The study was able to formulate the geometric measure of variation about the population mean that obeyedthe algebraic laws behind absolute numbers, which was capable of further algebraic manipulations as it could be used further to estimate the average variation about the mean for weighted datasets, probability mass functions and probability density functions. Lastly, the measure was not affected by outliers and skewed datasets. This shows that the formulated measure was capable of solving the weaknesses of the existing measures of variation about the mean
ESTIMATION OF VARIATION ABOUT THE MEAN USING GEOMETRIC MEASURE
Authors: Troon Benedict
Published: March 2021

A measure of dispersion is a statistical tool used to define the distribution of various datasets mainly from measures of central tendency. Some notable measures of dispersion from the mean are; average deviation, mean deviation, variance, and standard deviation. However, from previousstudies, it has been established that the aforementioned measures are not absolutely perfect in estimating average variation from the mean. For instance, variance gives estimates which are of different units of measurements (squared) from the original dataset’s unit of measurement. In the case of mean deviation, it gives a large average deviation than the actual deviation due to its conformation to the triangular inequality, whereas standard deviation is affected by outliers and skewed datasets. The aim of this study was to estimate variation about the mean using a technique that would overcome the weaknesses of other global measures. The study employed the geometricaveraging technique to average deviation from the mean, which averages absolute products and not sums and it is nonresponsive to outliers and skewed datasets. The study formulated a geometric measure of variation for unweighted and weighted datasets, and probability mass and density functions. Using the formulations, the estimates of the average variation from the mean for thegiven datasets and probability distributions were computed. From the results established that the estimates obtained by the geometric measures were significantly smaller as compared to those obtained by standard deviation. In terms of efficiency, the measure was more efficient compared to standard deviation is estimating average variation about the mean for geometric, skewed and peaked datasets.
EMPIRICAL COMPARISON OF RELATIVE PRECISION OF GEOMETRIC MEASURE OF VARIATION ABOUT THE MEAN AND STANDARD DEVIATION
Authors: Troon Benedict
Published: March 2021

Measure of dispersion is an important statistical tool used to illustrate the distribution of datasets.The use of this measure has allowed researchers to define the distribution of various datasets especially the measures of dispersion from the mean. Researchers have been able to develop measures of dispersion from the mean such as mean deviation, mean absolute deviation, variance and standard deviation. Studies have shown that standard deviation is currently the most efficient measure of variation about the mean and the most popularly used measure of variation about the mean around the world because of its fewer shortcomings. However, studies have also established that standard deviation is not 100% efficient because the measure is affected by outlier in thedatasets and it also assumes symmetry of datasets when estimating the average deviation about the mean a factor that makes it to be responsive to skewed datasets hence giving results which are biased for such datasets. The aim of this study is to make a comparative analysis of the precision of the geometric measure of variation and standard deviation in estimating the average variationabout the mean for various datasets. The study used paired t-test to test the difference in estimates given by the two measures and four measures of efficiency (coefficient of variation, relative efficiency, mean squared error and bias) to assess the efficiency of the measure. The results determined that the estimates of geometric measure were significantly smaller than those of standard deviation and that the geometric measure was more efficient in estimating the average deviation for geometric, skewed and peaked datasets. In conclusion, the geometric measure was not affected by outliers and skewed datasets, hence it was more precise than standard deviation.
Pelatihan Konsep Audio Visual Dalam Pengembangan Budaya Melayu Di Desa Tualang
Authors: Jefrizal Jefrizal , Idayanti Iik , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this training is to provide an understanding of general audio-visual information and give tips to explore ideas from the potential of local art and culture content to be developed into content on social media. To achieve this, stages are needed, including exposure to general audio-visual information and exposure to tips to explore ideas from the potential of local art and culture content.
Re-design Business Process at Forwading Company Based on EAP
Authors: Andry Johanes Fernandes , Ranting Pranchis
Published: March 2021

To be able to become a service company that is superior to other service companies, it requires assistance from the application of IS / IT in its business processes. Both main activities and supporting activities. Enterprise Architecture Planning or EAP helps make planning for the implementation of IS / IT more mature and better, so that the implementation of IS / IT in the company's business processes can run and work in accordance with the company's vision and mission. Zachman Framework is one method that can be used to help do EAP. The Zachman Framework will map the entire system in the company based on 6 different viewpoints along with 5W + 1H. Therefore, this research is expected to be able to provide input to companies that are the object of research to implement IS / IT in accordance with business processes and vision and mission. Later the results of this study will be in the form of proposals for new business processes both supporting activities and the main activities of companies that use the application of IS / IT in them.
Wi-Fi based Indoor Localization for Location-based Smart Notification
Authors: Halim Dareen , Rusli Andre
Published: March 2021

Indoor localization has been researched widely in the recent two decades due to its wide range of applications such as navigation, elder care, advertising. This work presents a utilization of indoor positioning for a location-based smart notification purposed, deployed in a meeting room booking application. Our localization method is based on Wi-Fi fingerprint, tailored to our application needs to alleviate the drawback of its tedious offline phase. The initial implementation is done with limited number of recorded locations. The testing shows that the meeting room booking application works well, with the localization detecting user’s location correctly aside from when poor signal condition occurs.
DynaBot: Dynamic Dota 2 Bot
Authors: Wanaldi Wanaldi , Sulistio Yustinus Eko , Setiawan Johan
Published: March 2021

This research was conducted to find out whether the Dynamic Scripting method that has been used before only on zeus characters can be generalized to be used on other characters on the Dota 2 game. Dynamic scripting works by using the rulebase where the rulebase contains actions that determine the actions performed by Artificial Intelligence (AI). In addition, some adjustments have been made to existing methods. To find out whether the performance of a generalized and adjusted model is better than the previous model, a test has been conducted where AI is made with dynamic scripting against AI provided by the valve in the Dota 2 game. In addition, AI has also been tested against humans. Then the performance of AI will be analyzed by comparing the winning ratio and several other supporting variables. The results of this study are that AI got a low winning percentage against standard AI and cannot win at all and give poor performance against humans. It can be concluded that the Dynamic Scripting method cannot be generalized to other characters in the Dota 2 game.
Pengaruh Range of Motion (ROM) Aktif Terhadap Fleksibilitas Sendi Lutut Pada Lanjut Usia
Authors: Indrayana Tavip , Warijan Warijan , Siswanto Joni
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTBackground : Joint flexibility decreases in old age due to a degenerative process resulting in changes in joints, connective tissue and cartilage in the elderly. Decreasing flexibility is also due to reduced elasticity of muscle fibers, where connective tissue in muscle fibers increases (Mariyam, 2008).Objective : The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of active exercise (ROM) on the lower extremities on increasing the flexibility of the knee joint in the elderlyMethods : This study using a quasi-experimental approach with One group pre-test and post-test design. The sampling technique uses the Slovin method of 42 people, obtained a sample of 25 elderly. Exercise is done twice a day for 8 days. Measurements were made on day 1, day 4 and day 8 of the study using a Goniometer measuring instrument..Result : The results of measurement I average of the right knee joint 117.52o, measurement II = 122.24, measurement III = 126, 36o. From the analysis with Paired simple t-Test between the measurements I and II, it was found that the different test measurements I and II t count value was equal to -1.908 with 0.068. Because sig 0.05, it can be concluded that Ho is accepted, meaning that the average angle of ROM before and after training is the same (not different). In the different test measurements II and III the value of t count is equal to -2.152 with sig 0.042.Conclusion : Because sig 0.05, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected, meaning that there is a difference in ROM angle after training between days 4 to 8 with the first day to day 4. Thus it can be stated that active ROM exercises affect the angle of ROM of the knee joint elderly after exercise ROM between day 4 to day 8. Keywords: active ROM exercise, flexibility of knee joint, elderly.
O Paradoxo de Richard (conexões artístico-filosófico-matemáticas)
Authors: Cafezeiro Isabel , Da Rocha André Campos , Gadelha Carmem , Kubrusly Ricardo
Published: March 2021

Para explorar as articulações que perpassam os campos da filosofia, artes e matemáticas, partimos do princípio de que todos eles acompanham os modos de pensamento inscritos em lugar e tempo, sendo, portanto, historicamente construídos. Temos por foco o conceito de representação e suas diversas percepções ao longo das três primeiras décadas do século XX, na Europa ou no Brasil. A análise parte do “Paradoxo de Richard”, um enunciado formulado no campo da matemática, mas que se embrenhou por outros campos, gerando claras implicações, instigou formas de pensamento (novas compreensões a respeito das representações) e realizações práticas (conceito central na concepção dos computadores). Nossa ambição é compreender processos comuns (caso da representação) aos territórios de saber acima indicados: o problema diz respeito a rupturas contemporâneas que parecem redimensionar a relação epistême/poiésis.
A Proposed Bike sharing Project using GIS-based method in Sheffield City UK
Authors: Hamid Arieann Ali , Darwesh Umkalthum Mustafa , Ibrahim Gaylan Rasul Faqe
Published: March 2021

يعد مخطط الدراجة جزءاَ اساسياَ من نظام النقل خاصةَ في المناطق الحضرية، حيث نقوم بدراسة كوسيلة للسفر بين المسافات القصيرة وكذلك كونها وسيلة قابلة للتحويل من قبل المستخدمين. الهدف من ذلك هو اقتراح مخطط للدراجات في شيفيلد كونه وسيلة نقل بسيطة لكنها ذات اداء جيد للتنقل داخل المدينة، كذلك يمكن للمستخدمين استخدام هذا النوع من وسائل النقل من اجل الوصول الى وجهتهم بسرعة كبيرة . أشار هذا البحث الى ان هناك جوانب متعدد للاستفادة من مخطط الدراجة مثل المنهجية التي يركز عليها في ادارة وسائل النقل البسيطة، ثم ينظر في تحليل تأثير استثمار دورها الامثل كوسيلة نقل مع تسليط الضوء على الادارة المقترحة لأعاده  توزيع الدراجات داخل النظام وبيان< المستخدم للوصول الى المعلومات الصحية حول المخططات المقترحة ويعد استخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) حاسما للغاية لتحسين اداء  الشبكة ولاِنشاء مشاريع جديدة لمخططات الدراجات في المناطق الحضرية. تضع هذه الدراسة المقترح كأساس  لمخطط الدراجة في شيفيلد.

 

پوختە

پێشنیارکراوی دیاریکردنی شوێنی پایسکیل وەک بەشێکی سەرەکی لە سیستەمی گواستنەوەدا بەتایبەتی لەناوشارەکاندا پرۆژەیەکی پێشنیارکراوی ئەم توێژینەوەیە ئەویش بە بەکارهێنانی بنەماکانی سیستەمی زانیاریە جوگرافیەکان وەک هۆکارێک بۆ هاتوچۆکردن وبڕینی ماوەکورتەکان، هەروەها وەک شێوازێکیش کە توانای گۆرانی هەیە بەئاسانی لەلایان بەکارهێنەرەکانی پاسکیلەوە. ئامانج لەنوسینی ئەم بابەتە بریتیە لە پێشنیارکردنی پرۆژەیەک بۆ دەستنیشانکردنی شوێنی پایسکیل لە شاری شێفێڵد لە بەریتانیا چونکە هۆکاریکی ئاسانە بۆ هاتوچۆکردن لەناوشاردا، وە بەکارهێنەرەکانیشی دەتوانن زۆر بەئاسانی باکاریبهێنن بۆ گەیشتنیان بە شوێنی کارەکانیان. لەم توێژینەوەیەدا ئاماژەکراوە بە چەندین لایەنی سودمەندی دەستنیشانیکردنی شوێنی پایسکیل کراوە وەک شێوازێک بۆ رێکخستنی چۆنیەتی بەرێوەبردنی هۆکارەکانی گواستنەوەی ئاسان،هەروەها لەشێکاریەکەدا کاریگەری وەبەرهێنان وباشترین رۆڵی پایسکیل وەک هۆکارێکی ئاسان بۆ گواستنەوەو وە تیشک خستنە سەر پێشنیارکردنی چۆنیەتی بەرێوەبردنی بۆ سەرلەنوێ دابەشکردنەوەی سیستەمی پایسکیل سواری لەچوارچێوەی سیستەمی گشتی گواستنەوەدا . هەروەها ئەم توێژینەوەیە جەختی کردۆتەوە سەر رێکخستنی کاروباری بەکاربەر بۆ پەلەکردن لەبەدەستهێنانی زانیاری دروستدا لەسەر شوێنی هۆکاری گواستنەوەکەی ئەمەش بەبەکارهێنانی سیستەمی زانیاریە جوگرافیەکان(GIS) کە زۆر وردبینانە کاردەکات بۆ جێبەجێکردنی تۆرو دامەزراندنی پرۆژە تازەکانی هاتۆچۆ لەناو شارەکاندا.
Effect of the potato virus PVS0 as a biotic stress factor in plants of Siberian potato varieties (Solanum tuberosum L) on the level of soluble peroxidase enzymes
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Kirgizova I.V. , Chachina S.B. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: March 2021

. Currently, domestic potato varieties are affected by phytopathogenic viral infections, which lead to a decrease in yield up to 80%, therefore. Therefore, it is relevant to study the system of protecting potato plants from biotic environmental factors. The aim of the work is to study the levels of the antioxidant enzyme peroxidase in response to the effect of the viral infection PVS, which is the least studied and widespread infection in Western Siberia
Overview and Comparison of Python Image Processing Tools with Gabor Functions
Authors:   Moscow State Technological University «STANKIN», Lazko F.F.
Published: March 2021

With the invention and development of digital photography technology, the number of images obtained for various purposes has dramatically increased. So the need arose for efficient methods of processing, transferring and storing them. It is obvious that the methods of working with images should be scientifically grounded and reflect the peculiarities of human visual perception. One of such methods is systems of Gabor functions, which are a basis in the space ${\mathbb{L}}^{\mathrm{2}}\left(\mathbb{R}\right)$. Their construction is based on the application of the wavelet theory and multiresolution analysis presented in this article. The next step after building the necessary mathematical model of images is its efficient and convenient software implementation. Python is a great tool for doing this. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview and comparison of libraries containing ready-made implementations of these functions, both as simple linear filters and as whole wavelet-bases.
ON COMPUTATION COMPLEXITY OF HIGH-DIMENSIONAL APPROXIMATION BY DEEP ReLU NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors:   Vietnam National University, Information Technology Institute, Dung D. , Nguyen V. K. ,   Faculty of Basic Sciences, University of Transport and Communications, Thao M. X. ,   Department of Natural Sciences, Hong Duc University
Published: March 2021

We investigate computation complexity of deep ReLU neural networks for approximating functions in H\"older-Nikol'skii spaces of mixed smoothness $\Lad$ on the unit cube $\IId:=[0,1]^d$. For any function $f\in \Lad$, we explicitly construct nonadaptive and adaptive deep ReLU neural networks having an output that approximates $f$ with a prescribed accuracy $\varepsilon$, and prove dimension-dependent bounds for the computation complexity of this approximation, characterized by the size and depth of this deep ReLU neural network, explicitly in $d$ and $\varepsilon$. Our results show the advantage of the adaptive method of approximation by deep ReLU neural networks over nonadaptive one.
EVALUATION OF SMALL AIRWAY REVERSIBILITY AMONG ASTHMATIC PATIENTS WITH NON-OBSTRUCTIVE PATTERNS OF SPIROMETRY
Authors: Merghani Tarig , Alawad Azza
Published: March 2021

Background: Although the forced expiratory flow parameters are increasingly used in the diagnosis of small airway disease (SAD), the reversibility of these indicators is rarely described. The aim of this study is to evaluate the association of small airways reversibility with the presence of SAD and bronchodilator reversibility (BDR) of the proximal airways.
Methods: The forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), and the indicators of SAD (FEF25%, FEF50%, FEF75%, FEF25-75%, and FEF75-85%) were measured before and 20 minutes after salbutamol administration (200 mcg by using inhaler/Spacer). Positive BDR was accepted when FEV1 or FVC was increased ? 12% and > 200 ml, indicating responsive proximal airways. Positive small airway reversibility was diagnosed when any of the small airway indicators is increased ? 30% above the baseline results. All measurements were performed with the All-flow spirometer (Clement Clarke International, Harlow, UK).
Results: Evidence of SAD was found in 62.1% of all participants and in 75.2% of those who showed responsive proximal airways. The positive predictive value of the SAD in diagnosing responsive proximal airways was 67.8%. The reversibility of the small airway indicators showed insignificant association with the FEV1 or FVC BDR. The reversibility of FEF50%, FEF75% and FEF25-75% showed significant association with the diagnosis of SAD, with specificities ranging from 75.5%-81.1%.
Conclusion: SAD has a significant association with positive reversibility of both the proximal and the peripheral airways. Further studies are needed to evaluate the clinical significance of positive small airway reversibility in the diagnosis and management of obstructive lung diseases.
Keywords: Asthma; Small airway disease; Bronchodilator Reversibility, FEV1, FVC; FEF25-75%
REVIEWING MAJOR MICROBES AS A SINGLE CELL PROTEIN
Authors: Kwatra Bharat , Yadav Prachi , Balasubramaniam Shravan , Garg Stuti , Koyande Tanishka
Published: March 2021

This article is an examination of reviewing major microbes as a single cell protein (SCP). The scientific development and subsequent analysis of the potential of commonly found microorganisms to be used as a source of proteins in the form of single cell proteins. continues to influence the researchers all over the globe today. This article examines the research done and published by researchers and scientists. Consideration of current trends and data in scientific queries and demonstrates further aspects of Reviewing Major Microbes as a Single Cell Protein. Additionally, this article explores options for Rhodobacter capsulatus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces boulardii, Spirulina, Chlorella, Trichoderma and Polysporous and their potential to produce single cell proteins from waste products such as wastewater, fruit peels and fermentation waste products. This single cell protein can be used for reducing inflammation, combating hyperlipidaemia and showing anti-viral effects.

Keywords: Chlorella, Polyporous, Lactobacillus, Saccharomyces, Single cell protein (SCP), waste