bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La regulación del accidente de trabajo y enfermedad profesional en el RETA
Authors: Pardo Palero Felipe
Published: April 2023

La protección de las contingencias profesionales para los trabajadores autónomos ha constituido una reivindicación histórica de este sector de la población trabajadora. Cuando en los años 70 se incluyó este tipo de contingencias para los trabajadores autónomos encuadrados en el Régimen Especial Agrario (en adelante, REA) o en el Régimen Especial del Mar (en adelante, REM), se produjo una clara discriminación de los autónomos de la industria y los servicios respecto a los que desarrollan su actividad en el sector primario. Esta discriminación no fue salvada hasta la llegada del Real Decreto 1273/2003, de 10 de octubre, que desarrolló y puso en práctica la inicial protección contenida en la disposición adicional 34.ª de la LGSS, permitiendo la protección real de las contingencias profesionales.
El presente trabajo realiza un estudio relativo a la protección del accidente de trabajo y la enfermedad profesional en el Régimen Especial de Trabajadores por Cuenta Propia o Autónomos (en adelante, RETA). Mediante la comparación de la regulación que se contiene en el Régimen General, junto a algunos incisos respecto a la normativa del REA o del REM, se muestra un examen pormenorizado del alcance de la protección ofrecida. Se analizan: los requisitos previos a la protección, la definición del accidente de trabajo y el desarrollo de su concepto, la enfermedad profesional, los problemas relativos a la cotización, el alcance de la acción protectora que conlleva su opción y, por último, la gestión normalmente a cargo de una Mutua.
Desarrollo del capitalismo agrario
Authors: Menjívar Rafael
Published: April 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 33, No. 351-352, 1978: 37-51.
Visita a El Salvador de miembros de la Comisión de Derechos Humanos de la OEA y del señor Terence Todman
Authors: Ungo Guillermo Manuel
Published: April 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 33, No. 351-352, 1978: 72-74.
Jon Sobrino en la revista Time
Authors: Stein Eduardo
Published: April 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 33, No. 351-352, 1978: 76-78.
Recensiones
Authors: Achaerandio Luis , Samour Canán Héctor Jesús
Published: April 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 33, No. 351-352, 1978: 105-106.
Reducing intertribal conflict and violence : a mediation project with the Bukusu and Nandi micro-nations, Kenya
Authors:   , Wanjala Silas Siboe
Published: April 2023

Tribal clashes in Africa continue to be an hinderance to peaceful coexistence between ethnic communities in proximity. In Kenya the leadership has been in denial of this reality, or at times key leaders abet the vice for selfish political expediency. This is a dangerous trajectory unless proper interventions are adopted in order to transform cultures of violence into a culture of peace. The thesis takes a critical look at the relations of the Bukusu and Nandi residing in Trans Nzoia County of Kenya. It is a mediation strategy to minimize ethnic tensions that usually to explode into violence with slight stimulation. It reiterates the verity that there are alternatives to violence, which is nonviolence. conflict transformation is the best route to take as communities are sensitized to embrace justice for all and live in an atmosphere of positive peace. This calls for creativity, sacrifice, patience and financial investment. The communities are called upon to reach out to each other as they work for positive peace. The thesis developed a dialogue project that involved 24 participants taking part in eight dialogue sessions that aimed at reducing prejudice and creating new friendships between members of the Bukusu and Nandi communities. By the end of the dialogue sessions, friendships and new networks had been formed. Group members endeavor to work together in doing peacebuilding throughout the county. This proofed that Dialogue is as a great tool for conflict resolution and conflict transformation. The thesis champions for dialogue opportunities to be encouraged throughout the country and continent. This will enable communities to have conversations over pertinent issues that split them and most times lead to animosity. Dialogues will open up room for contact, clarification of ideals, reduction of chauvinism and enhancement stronger uniting bonds.
The influence of employee turnover on organisational performance : a case of private bank South Africa
Authors:   , Moodley Kivershan
Published: April 2023

Although the South African Private Banking sector is a lucrative corporate space for many commerce professionals, a significant degree of employee turnover has been recorded in recent years, generating a scarcity and drain on supply of specialised talents, affecting the financial stability of this crucial industry. This study investigated the influences of employee turnover and its impact on organisational performance within the context of a South African private bank. The study aimed to explore the underlying causes of high employee turnover. A mixed method explanatory sequential design method was adopted. The quantitative phase of the study consisted of a questionnaire administered to a sample of 300 private banking employees in the Johannesburg region. The qualitative phase involved semistructured interviews conducted with five key informants from the senior management private banking regions. The participation in this study was entirely voluntary and participants were assured of confidentiality and their anonymity. Quantitative data was captured using the SPPS software. Qualitative data was recorded and transcribed to ensure credibility, the findings were interpreted and analysed utilising the thematic analysis approach where main themes and subthemes were identified and discussed. The main findings of the study showed that employee turnover is driven by organisational performance, but that effect is negative. The study also found that a large portion of the respondents indicated that remuneration was a factor that they were not satisfied with, and this was further corroborated by the findings of the structured interviews held with senior management staff. The study recommended guidelines towards preventing staff attrition, such as developing a talent management pool or pipeline or providing change management efforts and suitable learning interventions.
Intervention strategies to reduce school violence in Bhekulwandle rural community
Authors:   , Mlambo Primrose Sibusisiwe
Published: April 2023

Given the extent of violence in South Africa, it is not surprising that its schools are also venues where various forms of violence are common. Since 1994, in the pursuit of ending violence in schools, attention has been given to ending corporal punishment and reducing other forms of violence; most of these efforts have emphasized retributive discipline methods. This research adopted a restorative approach to violence in one high school, with a focus on grade nine learners in 2019 who could be entering grade 10 in 2020. An action research approach and a mixed methods research design were employed. Quantitative data from learners was collected via questionnaires, and this was supplemented by focus group discussions and interviews with learners, teacher, and other stakeholders. The main finding was that restorative interventions, such as peacemaking circles, together with transformative learning - covering both the curriculum and pedagogy- contributed to building a culture of peace in this high school.
Justification of the choice of the operating mode of the operator of agricultural machinery based on the human factor and labor organization
Authors:   Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute of Donskoy GAU, Lipkovich Igor , Egorova Irina , Petrenko Nadezhda , Sabitov Linar , Kiyamov Ilgam
Published: April 2023

The materials presented in the article on the choice of modes and work schedules of labor collectives and each employee individually are not of a rigidly deterministic nature. They are rather close to the area of rational existence of mathematical expectations and to the area of rational existence of satisfactory production modes. A more accurate idea of the optimal labor regimes in relation to each organizational and technological system will require research of colossal volumes and very significant financial costs. A systematic presentation of the real problem as the first step in its solution must be done and can be done already today - even if only on the basis of foreign material. Keywords: AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT, WORK ORGANIZATION, WORK MODE, WORK SCHEDULE, OPERATOR, HUMAN FACTOR, WORK CAPABILITY, FATIGUE, SLEEP
Growth of ‘Sweet Nufar’ basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Azospirillum brasilense
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Posgrado en Ciencias Agropecuarias y Desarrollo Rural, González-Gómez Homero , Juárez-López Porfirio ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Posgrado en Ciencias Agropecuarias y Desarrollo Rural, Quiñones-Aguilar Evangelina Esmeralda ,   Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco. Camino el Arenero, núm. 1227, Zapopan, Jalisco, C. P. 45019, México, Rincón-Enríquez Gabriel ,   Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco. Camino el Arenero, núm. 1227, Zapopan, Jalisco, C. P. 45019, México, Alia-Tejacal Irán ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Posgrado en Ciencias Agropecuarias y Desarrollo Rural, Ramírez-Trujillo José Augusto ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Centro de Investigación en Biotecnología. Av. Universidad, núm. 1001, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. 62210, México, López-Martínez Víctor ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Posgrado en Ciencias Agropecuarias y Desarrollo Rural, Villegas-Torres Oscar Gabriel ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Posgrado en Ciencias Agropecuarias y Desarrollo Rural, Aguilar-Carpio Cid ,   Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Posgrado de Botánica. Carretera México-Texcoco km 36.5, Montecillo, Estado de México, C. P. 56230, México
Published: April 2023

The use of beneficial microorganisms in agriculture can increase the productivity of agricultural crops; however, there are few studies that consider aromatic plants, such as basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). The aim of this study was to evaluate the growth of 'Sweet Nufar' basil inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and Azospirillum brasilense. The treatments tested were: 1) without microorganisms (control), 2) Rizhophagus intraradices, 3) Funneliformis mosseae, 4) AMF consortium, 5) Azospirillum brasilense, 6) R. intraradices + A. brasilense and 7) without microorganisms and irrigated with 100 % Steiner's nutrient solution. Treatments 1 to 6 were irrigated with the same nutrient solution, but at 50 %. Fifty days after transplanting, growth variables, mineral concentration, colonization percentage and number of AMF spores were recorded. The AMF and A. brasilense bacterium increased the fresh biomass weight and leaf area of 'Nufar' basil, which was associated with the highest concentration of nitrogen and potassium in the plant tissue. This implies that the microorganisms evaluated increase the development and growth of basil grown with reduced levels of mineral nutrition, which represents a sustainable alternative in the agronomic management of this crop under greenhouse conditions.
Enerjide Dışa Bağımlılık ve Ekonomik Büyümenin Enerji Verimliliği Üzerindeki Etkileri: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: KAVAZ İsmail , KÖROĞLU Hatice Kübra
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Çalışmanın temel amacı, Türkiye’nin enerjide dışa bağımlılığı ve ekonomik büyümesinin ülkedeki enerji verimliliği düzeyi üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesidir.

Yöntem: Çalışmada, 1980-2020 yılları arasındaki dönem ele alınırken, ekonometrik model olarak, ARDL Sınır Testi yöntemi kullanılmaktadır. Ampirik sonuçlar kısa ve uzun dönem için ayrı ayrı elde edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Elde edilen bulgular, kısa vadede gelir düzeyindeki artışın enerji verimliliğini artırdığı, enerjide dışa bağımlılığı ise azalttığı yönündedir. Uzun dönemde ise enerjide dışa bağımlılık istatistiksel olarak anlamsız bulunmuştur. Dolayısıyla, dışa bağımlılık enerji verimliliğini sadece kısa dönemde etkilemektedir. Ayrıca, gelir düzeyindeki bir artış, kısa vadede olduğu gibi uzun vadede de enerji verimliliğini desteklemektedir.

Özgünlük: Bu çalışmada, enerjide dışa bağımlılık, GSYH ve enerji verimliliği arasındaki ilişki değerlendirilmektedir. Literatürde Türkiye için bu değişkenlerin ilişkisini inceleyen bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Dolayısıyla, çalışmanın ilgili alana katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Determination of allergic reaction to denture basis materials in patients with bronchial asthma
Authors: Akbarov Avzal , Zakirova Khilola , Ibragimov Abdulla
Published: April 2023

Тhis study was conducted in patients with secondary edentulism with a background pathology of bronchial asthma. Due to the fact that this group of patients is prone to a pronounced manifestation of an allergic reaction to the components of dentures, it was advisable to carry out allergology testing before prosthetics. This made it possible to avoid undesirable complications of treatment, save time and money for the patient.
Desain Kompensator Motor Servo Dc 734 Pada Laboratorium Dasar Sistem Kendali
Authors: Simanjorang Barani , Sinaga David Desvend , Sylvia Lourenza
Published: April 2023

Compensation is the arrangement of a system in order to meet the desired specifications. The approach used in designing the compensator for the DC servo motor control system 734 series in the Basic Control System Laboratory is the root locus approach. In designing an electronic compensator, the physical realization or implementation should be done carefully so that an electronic circuit is produced that can represent the desired specifications. Lead compensator will generally speed up system response and increase system stability; while the lag compensator will increase the steady-state accuracy of the system, but tends to slow down the response of the system. If you want to develop a control system that has good specifications for both transient response and steady-state response, the combination of these two compensator principles is a pretty good choice.
Sistem Monitoring Jarak Jauh Kondisi Rumah Tinggal Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Pangaribuan Timbang , Sianturi Libianko , Sitinjak Andrew I A
Published: April 2023

Along with the times and the increasing economy of the community, the demand for safe and comfortable housing is increasing. As well as the use of the internet that without us realizing it is present in our daily lives makes us a society that is in the IoE (Internet off Everything) cycle, so I am interested in developing a remote monitoring technology for Arduino-based residential conditions with the concept of Internet Off Thing, discussing regarding the workings of the Arduino connection which is controlled through the website as a step in implementing the internet off thing. Using Wifi, direct computer and Arduino. With the writing of this article, it is hoped that further developers, both academic and non-academic, can know and learn the concept of a combination of remote monitoring systems for Arduino-based residential conditions and Internet Thing in a more interactive way, although the author realizes that there is still much to be improved and developed. from the article that the author made this.
Pengaruh Perubahan Beban Terhadap Putaran dan Daya Masuk Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa (Aplikasi Pada Laboratorium Konversi Energi Listrik FT-UHN)
Authors: Siregar Leonardus , Silaen Rudianto , Hutabarat Jubel Lasro
Published: April 2023

An electric motor is an electro-magnetic device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. This mechanical energy is used to, for example, rotate a pump impeller, fan or blower, drive a compressor, lift materials, etc. Electric motors are also used at home (mixers, electric drills, wind fans) and in industry. Electric motors are sometimes called the "workhorse" of industry because it is estimated that they use about 70% of the industry's total electrical load.

And at this time the power from the power source, namely PLN (State Electricity Company) often changes in voltage. Therefore, it is necessary to know by calculating the rotation and input power which is influenced by changes in the load of an induction motor as an illustration of induction motors in society which generally use single-phase induction motors. In this article, a 4 HP cage rotor 3-phase induction motor with a voltage of 380/220 volts is used in the electrical energy conversion laboratory of FT-UHN.
Desain Prototipe Robot Satu Lengan Dengan Tiga Tingkat Kebebasan Bergerak Berbasis Arduino Dengan Sensor Jarak Pada Bluetooth Smartphone
Authors: Pangaribuan Timbang , Hutauruk Sindak , Sihombing Juliana
Published: April 2023

Sophisticated robots replace manual equipments that requires a lot of human power, one of which is the use of robotic arms. This robotic arm is part of a robot with a prototype scale. In this article task is designed a robot arm with 3 DOF that has a system controlled in the form of a robotic arm system that is overall controlled through an application interface built with programming language. Arduino Uno microcontroller as the main controller connected via Bluetooth with smartphone.
THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE GENERAL FOUNDATIONS OF SENTENCING
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Rozimova Kunduz
Published: April 2023

This article notes the theoretical and legal grounds for the importance of mitigating circumstances established by criminal law in the imposition of a lighter punishment, as well as the fact that the imposition of a lighter punishment is directly related to the mitigating circumstances. The article examines the opinions of national and foreign scientists about the legal nature of mitigating circumstances. Also, Article 55 of the Criminal Code provides for mitigating circumstances, which are used directly by the courts during the sentencing process. At the same time, if the mitigating circumstance is provided as a necessary sign of the crime in the relevant articles of the Special Part of the Criminal Code, it is based on examples that it should not be taken into account when imposing punishment. This article also provides an analysis of the norms of the Criminal Codes of other countries regarding the mitigating circumstances that are taken into account when sentencing. Also, this article emphasizes the need to expand the list of mitigating circumstances in sentencing and presents justified suggestions.
SOME ISSUES OF REFUSAL OR TERMINATION OF THE CASE IN CONNECTION WITH RECONCILIATION AND ACTUAL REPENTANCE FOR WHAT THEY DID
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Ataniyazov Jasurbek
Published: April 2023

This article examines the procedural problems associated with reconciliation and the release of persons from responsibility in connection with actual repentance for their actions, as well as the refusal or termination of proceedings in a case that is its procedural order, and aspects of the legal regulation of these issues. The article analyzes, from the point of view of legislation and practice, the material and procedural bases of exemption from this responsibility provided for by criminal and criminal procedural law, scientific considerations and recommendations for overcoming existing problematic and conflict situations are developed. Emphasis is also paid to problematic situations encountered in the substantive and procedural norms related to the refusal and termination of proceedings in a conciliation case, which examines the exclusion of war crimes from the list of conciliation crimes and their legal aspects. The study used such methods as analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, and comparative legal analysis. In the course of the study, advanced foreign experience, scientific and theoretical views, and investigative and judicial practice were studied, as a result of which proposals and recommendations were developed for making appropriate amendments and additions to the Criminal Procedural Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan and other legislative and subordinate acts.
ANALYSIS OF PARTY AUTONOMY IN THE APPLICATION OF LAW IN ARBITRATION AGREEMENTS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khatamjonova Gulsanam
Published: April 2023

The principle of party autonomy gives the parties the right to act in accordance with their interests. Under this principle, the parties may enter into an arbitration agreement that will allow them to resolve their disputes through arbitration rather than through the national judicial system. The Arbitration Agreements is the only document for initiating arbitration proceedings. In this case, the wishes of the parties may prevail over the national judicial system. The scientific study examined the application of the principle of party autonomy in the drafting of arbitration agreements. The article analyzes the use of this principle by the parties in the preparation of contracts. The issue of the wishes of the parties was discussed as the only basis for the development of arbitration agreements. The legal definitions and features of an arbitration agreement are analyzed based on the laws of many countries. The main function of agreements is to allow the parties to choose the applicable law for their disputes, so the process of choosing the applicable law is discussed. Ways of solving problems are presented when the choice of applicable law is not indicated in the contracts.
THE INSTITUTE OF DECENTRALIZATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: A POLITICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   University of Public Security of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Alimuxamedov Sukhrob
Published: April 2023

The article deals with questions regarding the concept, essence and importance of the institution of decentralization in the system of public administration, as well as its role in improving the efficiency of local public authorities. An analysis of the modern state policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the system of public administration and the priorities for their implementation is given. The institution of decentralization is analyzed from the point of view of the legal and political categories. Correlations of decentralization and democracy are given as indivisible legal categories. The economic and social factors that affect the effectiveness of the decentralization of the public administration system are revealed. An analysis of the principles of decentralization of the public administration system, the prerequisites and reasons for the transfer of powers to local government bodies, as well as under what conditions it can be carried out, the problems of balancing decentralization and centralization in the public administration system. In conclusion, modern problems are also analyzed in the construction of the public administration system in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
THE SUBJECTIVE SIDE OF ATTEMPTED CRIME
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Kamalova Dildora
Published: April 2023

This article analyzes the attempted crime, and its subjective features on the basis of the conceptual approaches available in legal science, scientific and theoretical views, as well as materials of judicial practice. Based on the recommendations developed by the author, the impossibility of attempted crimes committed with indirect intent and negligence is proved. It is substantiated that an attempted crime can be expressed only through direct intent, since the perpetrator is aware of the socially dangerous nature of his act, foresees socially dangerous consequences and wishes these consequences to occur. Also, based on the analysis of scientific views and sentences of the courts, the issue of the possibility of committing such crimes with the peculiarities of the subjective side of crimes as intentional killing in heat of passion (Article 98 of the Criminal Code) and intentional killing in excess of self-defense (Article 100 of the Criminal Code). At the same time, such signs of the subjective side of an attempted crime as motive, purpose, and emotion have been studied, and it is substantiated, in cases where these signs are provided by the Special Part, the need to identify such signs in the committed act. According to the results of the study, it has been proved that there is a need to amend the current criminal legislation that an attempted crime is committed only with direct intent.
ENTRE O DIREITO SUBJETIVO E O MÍNIMO EXISTENCIAL: UM APORTE EM ALF ROSS E DANIEL SARMENTO
Authors: Paixão Jordana Asfora , Freire Leonardo Oliveira , Azevedo Edgar Meira Pires de
Published: April 2023

O direito subjetivo e o mínimo existencial são conceitos de direitos abstratos que necessitam de parâmetros para serem exigidos e cumpridos. Em razão disso, este artigo busca trazer percepções jurídicas, a partir de Alf Ross e Daniel Sarmento, que possivelmente forneçam caminhos a serem percorridos a fim da concretização de tais direitos. O princípio da liberdade aparece em ambos os juristas. A pesquisa baseia-se em bibliografia especializada sobre o tema, obras doutrinárias, sites, normas, a fim de analisar os conceitos na vida prática quanto ao cumprimento dos direitos em epígrafe. Nesse sentido, nota-se que as percepções de cada doutrinador variam de acordo com o ângulo em que o direito questionado é observado e exigido para uma condição material básica de vida.
Analysis of atmospheric particle growth based on vapor concentrations measured at the high-altitude GAW station Chacaltaya in the Bolivian Andes
Authors: Heitto Arto , Wu Cheng , Aliaga Diego , Blacutt Luis , Chen Xuemeng , Gramlich Yvette , Heikkinen Liine , Huang Wei , Krejci Radovan , Laj Paolo , Moreno Isabel , Sellegri Karine , Velarde Fernando , Weinhold Kay , Wiedensohler Alfred , Zha Qiaozhi , Bianchi Federico , Andrade Marcos , Lehtinen Kari E. J. , Mohr Claudia , Yli-Juuti Taina
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Early growth of atmospheric particles is essential for their survival and ability to participate in cloud formation. Many different atmospheric vapors contribute to the growth, but even the main contributors still remain poorly identified in many environments, such as high-altitude sites. Based on measured organic vapor and sulfuric acid concentrations under ambient conditions, particle growth during new particle formation events was simulated and compared with the measured particle size distribution at Chacaltaya Global Atmosphere Watch station in Bolivia (5240 m a.s.l.) during April and May 2018, as a part of the SALTENA (Southern Hemisphere high-ALTitude Experiment on particle Nucleation and growth) campaign . The simulations showed that the detected vapors were sufficient to explain the observed particle growth, although some discrepancies were found between modelled and measured particle growth rates. This study gives an insight on the key factors affecting the particle growth on the site. Low volatile organic compounds were found to be the main contributor to the particle growth, covering on average 65 % of simulated particle mass in particle with diameter of 40 nm In addition, sulfuric acid had a major contribution to the particle growth, covering at maximum 39 % of simulated particle mass in 40 nm particle during periods when volcanic activity was detected on the area, suggesting that volcanic emissions can greatly enhance the particle growth.
An Overview of the Vertical Structure of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer in the Central Arctic during MOSAiC
Authors: Jozef Gina C. , Cassano John J. , Dahlke Sandro , Dice Mckenzie , Cox Christopher J. , de Boer Gijs
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Observations collected during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) provide an annual cycle of the vertical thermodynamic and kinematic structure of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) in the central Arctic. A self-organizing map (SOM) analysis conducted using radiosonde observations shows a range in the Arctic ABL vertical structure from very shallow and stable, with a strong surface-based virtual potential temperature (θv) inversion, to deep and near-neutral, with a weak elevated θv inversion. Profile observations from the DataHawk2 uncrewed aircraft system between 23 March and 26 July 2020 largely sampled the same profile structures, which can be further analyzed to provide unique insight into the turbulent characteristics of the ABL. The patterns identified by the SOM allowed for the derivation of criteria to categorize stability within and just above the ABL, which reveals that the Arctic ABL is stable and near-neutral with similar frequencies. In conjunction with observations from additional measurement platforms, including a 10 m meteorological tower, ceilometer, and microwave radiometer, the radiosonde observations provide insight into the relationships between atmospheric stability and a variety of atmospheric thermodynamic and kinematic features. The average ABL height was found to be 150 m, and ABL height increases with decreasing stability. A low-level jet was observed in 76 % of the radiosondes, with an average height of 401 m and an average speed of 11.5 m s−1. At least one temperature inversion below 5 km was observed in 99.7 % of the radiosondes, with an average base height of 260 m and an average intensity of 4.8 °C. The only cases without a temperature inversion were those with weak stability aloft. Clouds were observed within the 30 minutes preceding radiosonde launch 64 % of the time. These were typically low clouds, and high clouds largely coincide with a stable ABL. The amount of atmospheric moisture present increases with decreasing stability.
Assimilation of the AMSU-A radiances using the CESM (v2.1.0) and the DART (v9.11.13)/RTTOV (v12.3)
Authors: Noh Young-Chan , Choi Yonghan , Song Hyo-Jong , Raeder Kevin , Kim Joo-Hong , Kwon Youngchae
Published: April 2023

Abstract. To improve the initial condition (“analysis”) for numerical weather prediction, we attempt to assimilate observations from the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-A (AMSU-A) on board the low-earth-orbiting satellites. The data assimilation system, used in this study, consists of the Data Assimilation Research Testbed (DART) and the Community Earth System Model as the global forecast model. Based on the ensemble Kalman filter scheme, DART supports the radiative transfer model that is used to simulate the satellite radiances from the model state. To make the AMSU-A data available to be assimilated in DART, preprocessing modules are developed, which consist of quality control and bias correction processes. In the quality control, three sub-processes are included: gross quality control, channel selection, and spatial thinning. The bias correction process is divided into scan-bias correction and air-mass-bias correction. As input data used in DART, the observation errors are also estimated for the AMSU-A channels. In the trial experiments, a positive analysis impact is obtained by assimilating the AMSU-A observations on top of the DART data assimilation system that already makes use of the conventional measurements. In particular, the analysis errors are significantly reduced in the whole troposphere and lower stratosphere over the Northern Hemisphere. Overall, this study demonstrates a positive impact on the analysis when the AMSU-A observations are assimilated in the DART assimilation system.
Late Holocene glacier and climate fluctuations in the Mackenzie and Selwyn Mountain Ranges, Northwest Canada
Authors: Hawkins Adam Christopher , Menounos Brian , Goehring Brent M. , Osborn Gerald , Pelto Ben M. , Darvill Christopher M. , Schaefer Joerg M.
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Over the last century, northwestern Canada experienced some of the highest rates of tropospheric warming globally, which caused glaciers in the region to rapidly retreat. Our study seeks to extend the record of glacier fluctuations and assess climate drivers prior to the instrumental record in the Mackenzie and Selwyn Mountains of northwestern Canada. We collected 27 10Be surface exposure ages across nine cirque and valley glacier moraines to constrain the timing of their emplacement. Cirque and valley glaciers in this region reached their greatest Holocene extents in the latter half of the Little Ice Age (1600–1850 CE). Four erratics, 10–250 m distal from late Holocene moraines, yielded 10Be exposure ages of 10.9–11.6 ka, demonstrating that by ca. 11 ka, alpine glaciers were no more extensive than during the last several hundred years. Estimated temperature change obtained through reconstruction of equilibrium line altitudes show that since ca. 1850 CE, mean annual temperatures rose 0.2–2.3 °C. We use our glacier chronology and the Open Global Glacier Model (OGGM) to estimate that since 850 CE, glaciers in this region reached a maximum total volume of 34–38 km3 between 1765–1855 CE and have lost nearly half their ice volume by 2019 CE. OGGM was unable to produce modeled glacier lengths that match the timing or magnitude of the maximum glacier extent indicated by the 10Be chronology. However, when applied to the entire Mackenzie and Selwyn Mountain region, past-millennium OGGM simulations using the Max Planck Institute Earth System Model (MPI-ESM) and the Community Climate System Model 4 (CCSM4) yield late Holocene glacier volume change temporally consistent with our moraine and remote sensing record, while the Meteorological Research Institute Earth System Model 2 (MRI-ESM2) and the Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate (MIROC) fail to produce modeled glacier change consistent with our glacier chronology. Finally, OGGM forced by future climate projections under varying greenhouse gas emissions scenarios predict 85 to over 97 % glacier volume loss by the end of the 21st century. The loss of glaciers from this region will have profound impacts to local ecosystems and communities that rely on meltwaters from glacierized catchments.
El conflicto y la armonización de los contrarios: el problema de la democracia en la filosofía política de María Zambrano
Authors: Soto García Pamela
Published: April 2023

La reflexión política de María Zambrano a partir de los años cincuenta integra la democracia a las relaciones de la vida cotidiana. El giro epistemológico y político de la propuesta de la filósofa se aborda a partir de un análisis crítico organizado en tres apartados. En el primer apartado se discute la disputa epistemológica que la filósofa establece entre Aristóteles y Pitágoras para abordar la armonización de los contrarios. En un segundo apartado se analiza el conflicto, como expresión de la tensión entre política y vida, hasta su deriva en una crisis para Occidente. En el tercer apartado se propone una perspectiva política y social para el conflicto desde los efectos de la condición relacional de la democracia. En la conclusión se presentan algunas claves de la filosofía política de María Zambrano, a partir de la condición afirmativa del conflicto.
Marilena Chaui, una filósofa política e intelectual participante frente a la crisis del totalitarismo neoliberal
Authors: Rojas-Castro Braulio
Published: April 2023

En este artículo se hará un recorrido por la biografía intelectual y la obra de la filósofa brasileña Marilena Chaui, poniendo la mirada en la filosofía política que ha ido construyendo a lo largo del desarrollo de su pensamiento, lo que se ha dado en concomitancia con su praxis como “intelectual participante”. Se comenzará con una breve reseña del proceso de formación académica que tuvo en el contexto de dictadura y su preocupación por los conflictos políticos en Brasil, para situar la discusión en su interpretación de la filosofía de Spinoza y la crítica a la teología y la superstición, poniéndola en relación con su reflexión sobre el problema de la “servidumbre voluntaria” en Laboetie, en tanto ejes articuladores de su pensamiento. Se finalizará con una caracterización de la crítica que hace a la ideología del totalitarismo neoliberal desde la matriz teórica expuesta.
Ego conquiro. Esbozo de la crítica al colonialismo en Enrique Dussel.
Authors: Zúñiga M. Jorge
Published: April 2023

El presente escrito ensaya la crítica al colonialismo en la filosofía de Enrique Dussel centrándose en tres tópicos relevantes que ayudarán a la explicación y argumentación expuestos: (i) el ego conquiro, sujeto colonial previo al ego cogito cartesiano; (ii) la propuesta del proyecto de pluriverso transmoderno como proyecto de superación de la unilateralidad del mundo colonial, y; (iii) la idea de Segunda Emancipación de América Latina que recuerda que en ella aún hay una deuda pendiente para socavar las relaciones neocoloniales. Este recorrido está precedido por una introducción en la cual se pone un necesario énfasis en la importancia de la experiencia del propio Enrique Dussel en Europa y Medio Oriente durante los años sesenta del siglo pasado, en la cual la recepción de la obra de Leopoldo Zea juega un papel relevante. Finalmente, el escrito termina con un par de reflexiones que se derivan de la argumentación elaborada.
Rozróżnienie realne esse-essentia w metafizyce według Leonarda Polo
Authors: Sołomiewicz Ks. Adam
Published: April 2023

In order to lead metaphysics out of the crisis, according to Leonard Polo it is necessary to recover for philosophy its greatest achievements and rethink its fundaments and correct possible aporias. These include Aristotle’s too narrow approach to the concept of potency (substances are in fact potential), or the adoption of too many acts of existence and essences in physical reality. According to Polo, the world has one act of existence and one essence, while the multiplicity of beings comes from the interaction of four physical causes: material, formal, causative and final. The unity of the order of these co-causes creates one essence, which corresponds to one act of existence of the world: persistence. The existence of the universe is the first principle of non-contradiction, while the first principle of identity is the Creator, from whom everything comes. The object of Leonardo Polo’s metaphysics is the act of existence of the physical world, whereas the created acts of spiritual existence (persons) are the object of transcendental anthropology, which stands above metaphysics.
Spór Instytutu Księży Życia Wspólnego (bartolomitów) z biskupem Janem Marcelim Gutkowskim o prepozyturę Węgrowską i jej likwidacja
Authors: Górczyk Wojciech Jerzy
Published: April 2023

A decision made in April 1836 by the Bishop of Podlasie to close down the seminary and the library of the Institute of the Apostolic Union of Secular Priests in Węgrów was the first controversial move for the Bartholomites. Soon after, in 1839, their provostry was finally dissolved when Bishop Gutkowski appointed a diocese priest the parish priest of Węgrów. The Bishop’s decisions ran counter to the will expressed by the founder Jan Dobrogost Krasiński, who had established the provostry in the 18th century. In consequence, superior rev. Kacper Jaworski filed a complaint with the government, in which he reiterated Jan Krasiński’s will to leave his legacy to the Institute. Nonetheless, the Bishop made other attempts to show that Krasiński’s legacy had been bequeathed to the parish, which proved entirely unfounded. Finally, with the other bishops remaining passive, the dispute led to a complete dissolution of the Institute in 1850.
PENYAKIT HUNTINGTON : SEBUAH LAPORAN KASUS DAN ULASAN SINGKAT
Authors: Suherlim Richard
Published: April 2023

Penyakit huntington merupakan penyakit herediter autosomal dominan yang sangat jarang ditemui di Indonesia. Penyakit ini memiliki ciri khas gangguan gerak involunter berupa korea yang memberat dari distal ke proksimal. Pasien penyakit huntington juga biasanya memiliki gangguan fungsi kognitif dan gangguan psikiatri. Diagnosis didapatkan dari pemeriksaan klinis, riwayat keluarga, dan ditegakan dengan pemeriksaan genetik dimana didapatkan mutasi gen HTT yang mengkode pengulangan trinukleotida CAG lebih dari 35 kali sehingga menghasilkan protein toksik bernama huntingtin. Sampai saat ini penyakit huntington belum memiliki regimen terapi yang dapat menyembuhkan ataupun memperlambat progresivitasnya. Pasien hanya akan memperoleh terapi simtomatik yang bertujuan untuk mempertahankan kualitas hidup. Pasien huntington memiliki prognosis yang buruk dengan rata-rata kematian terjadi 17-20 tahun pasca munculnya onset gejala.

              Artikel ini melaporkan seorang pasien perempuan 76 tahun warga negara Indonesia yang memiliki gejala korea dan gangguan fungsi kognitif dengan onset 10-15 tahun yang lalu. Pasien memiliki ibu, adik, dan juga anak yang juga memiliki gejala serupa. Pasien dicurigai memiliki penyakit huntington, namun tidak dapat ditegakan karena tidak dilakukan pemeriksaan genetik. Pasien tidak menerima terapi dalam bentuk apapun untuk penyakitnya.
FIEBRE SIN FOCO EN MENORES DE 36 MESES EN EL SERVICIO DE PEDIATRIA DEL HOSPITAL LA PAZ, ENTRE EL 1RO DE ENERO DEL 2008 AL 31 DE DICIEMBRE DEL 2011
Authors: Jiménez M. Rodolfo , Pérez V Teresa
Published: April 2023

La fiebre es la elevación anormal de la temperatura corporal, que se produce por un desequilibrio entre la producción y eliminación del calor provocando una respuesta adaptativa; además es una manifestación común de las enfermedades infecciosas. Fiebre sin foco se define como la fiebre rectal de 380C o más, en un niño menor de 36 meses, en el que la etiología de la fiebre no se identifica después de una historia y examen físico detallado, en cuadros de menores a 72 horas de evolución.

Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo, analítico, transversal que incluye a 275 menores de 36 meses de edad, internados en el Servicio de Pediatría del Hospital La Paz, entre los periodos del 2008-2011 , con el objetivo de determinar la prevalencia de presentación de Fiebre Sin FOCO.

Se pudo determinar que la presentación de Fiebre Sin Foco fue entre los 13-24 meses para el sexo masculino, y entre los 0-12 meses para el sexo femenino. Además que la causa más frecuente de aparición de esta enfermedad es la infección del tracto urinario, esta causa también está ligada a los factores de riesgo a los que el niño esta predispuesto. Los niños más vulnerables eran aquellos que se encontraban viviendo en situaciones precarias además de una deficiente alimentación e higiene.

Con el presente trabajo determinamos que se puede considerar a la fiebre sin foco un signo concluyente para la expresión de infección que puede establecer el diagnostico de una enfermedad frecuente en los niños menores de 36 meses, como es así la infección del tracto urinario.
FLOR DE NARANJO O FLOR DE AZAHAR Y SUS PROPIEDADES MEDICINALES
Authors: Gómez Ugarte Magaly , Escalera Cruz David Ángel , Nogales Villarroel Daniela Andrea , Luizaga Salcedo Adriana , Sotomayor Cossio Anghi
Published: April 2023

El naranjo, originario de Asia, es una planta que tiene diferentes propiedades medicinales que favorecen a la buena salud, debido a sus componentes químicos (pectina, ácido acético, ascórbico y cítrico), aminoácidos, alcaloides, azúcares, vitaminas, ácido ascórbico, minerales, metales y proteínas.

La falta de información que se tiene respecto a las propiedades medicinales de la flor de azahar (flores propias de los cítricos, en este caso particular, la flor del naranjo) ocasiona que se utilice de manera inadecuada y, por lo tanto, no coadyuva a la evolución favorable de ciertas patologías.

El objetivo de la presente investigación es describir los efectos espasmódicos, sedantes e hipnóticos de la flor de Azahar y utilizarla como alternativa de la medicina natural.
Análise da satisfação no trabalho : um estudo de caso sobre servidores terceirizados no CDSA/UFCG.
Authors:   , de Sousa Almeida Bruno
Published: April 2023

A satisfação no trabalho é vista como uma questão importante no funcionamento das organizações, em que buscam efetivar o crescimento por meio de seus servidores. Nesta perspectiva, o presente trabalho busca identificar o procedimento estratégico e administrativo do serviço terceirizado para o crescimento do Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Semiárido (CDSA/UFCG), Campus de Sumé – PB. O trabalho evidencia a importância da terceirização no Setor Público, compreendendo como profissionais terceirizados estão satisfeitos com os serviços prestados na instituição. Dessa forma, este estudo tem como objetivo geral avaliar o grau de satisfação dos servidores terceirizados ante aos serviços prestados no CDSA/UFCG, no ano de 2019. Metodologicamente a pesquisa é de caráter descritivo, através de estudo de caso, abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, com bibliografia e aplicação de questionários. Os resultados revelaram que diante das ações da Prefeitura Universitária do Campus, os servidores terceirizados necessitam de melhorias para a satisfação no trabalho, bem como de capacitação na função exercida. Conclui-se que o serviço terceirizado no CDSA/UFCG está em um processo de construção, buscando efetivar a valorização do servidor e as demandas que fornecem o funcionamento dos serviços.
Avaliação da qualidade dos serviços oftalmológicos oferecidos pelo Consórcio Intermunicipal de Saúde do Cariri Ocidental - CISCO, em Sumé - PB.
Authors:   , da Mota Alves Louriclecio
Published: April 2023

Os consórcios intermunicipais são ferramentas encontradas por gestores de municípios ou de uma certa localidade que buscam sanar um problema, este que por si só não conseguem solucionar. É uma prática considerada nova e possui inúmeros benefícios para a região contemplada, pois a prática do consorciamento pode ser usada em vários setores e seguimentos, sempre com uma finalidade, suprir uma lacuna deixada pelo estado. O presente trabalho traz como objeto de estudo o Consórcio Intermunicipal de Saúde do Cariri Ocidental - CISCO, tendo como objetivo principal analisar a qualidade dos serviços ofertados pela instituição, em especial a especialidade oftalmológica. A realização deste trabalho se justifica pela observação da importância da instituição e dos serviços ofertados para a região, uma vez que região do Cariri Ocidental se configura com um elevado índice de pobreza, o que torna ainda mais necessário a atuação da instituição nessa região. Metodologicamente, o trabalho se debruçou sobre informações in loco, documentos e entrevistas realizadas na sede do CISCO, em Sumé, a partir da coleta dos dados, puderam ser realizadas avaliações sobre a qualidade dos serviços desempenhado. O trabalho traz uma ampla discussão sobre os conceitos acerca do tema proposto, tendo o objetivo de facilitar a compreensão da realidade do supracitado consórcio.
Análise dos índices municipais dos consórcios públicos em saúde na Paraíba.
Authors:   , Augusto Silva Neves Sandneysson
Published: April 2023

A descentralização política e fiscal que o Brasil tem enfrentado nos últimos anos, acarretou na criação de uma série de municípios, e somando a isto muitas dificuldades. Atender a demanda de toda uma população em termos de saúde é um dos maiores desafios impostos à gestão municipal. Os consórcios públicos em saúde se apresentam, diante desta realidade, como um importante mecanismo, que pode ser utilizado, e que viabiliza a ação pública em termos de recursos, dinheiro e otimização do sistema. Com isto, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e dentro desta de um levantamento de dados a partir de materiais já publicados no período de 2015 a 2018, o presente trabalho, tem como objetivo, analisar os índices municipais dos Consórcios públicos em Saúde do Estado da Paraíba – PB, para tanto algumas variáveis foram tidas como parâmetro de análise, como a quantidade de municípios associados por mesorregiões e microrregiões, que participam de associações, que são contemplados por controle sociais, bem como suas principais fontes de receitas, população e PIB per capita. Foi possível concluir, que o Estado da Paraíba, por mais que possua vários municípios consorciados em saúde, existem algumas situações que precisam ter uma atenção especial, e ser aprimoradas.