bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘When all you have is a hammer, everything has to be a nail’: Diagnostic Uncertainty in Urinary Tract Infection
Authors: Kashouris Eleanor
Published: May 2024

Diagnosis of urinary tract infections (UTI) is a routine part of medical work and yet is well recognised to be an area of high clinical uncertainty. Meanwhile, diagnosis of UTI is becoming increasingly important to policymakers globally due to concerns about antibiotic over-prescription. Drawing on the concept of ontological multiplicity in clinical work, I explore how diagnostic uncertainty is co-ordinated into certainty by a UK national diagnostic algorithm for UTI. The diagnosis of UTI is produced or withheld as a post-hoc rationalisation of a prior decision whether to prescribe antibiotics or not. Work in sociology of diagnosis has already noted that diagnostic steps are often re-ordered by healthcare professionals (HCPs) taking diverse and innovative actions in the best interest of patients. This article contributes an argument that the insertion of antimicrobial stewardship logics here has the effect of narrowing possible actions.I link this way of doing diagnosis to a broader trend of pessimism in international policy efforts to mobilise on antimicrobial resistance. Exploring the effects for different groups, I argue that a greater optimism and creativity about what could be done to care for painful bladders could be found in a return to more clinical ways of working.
How does Successfully Curbing a Pandemic Influence Leader Approval in a Polarized Society? Insights from a Natural Experiment in Israel during COVID-19
Authors: Feinstein Yuval
Published: May 2024

This paper uses data from a natural experiment to examine attitude formation in response to a vaccination policy that ended the COVID-19 crisis in Israel earlier than in other countries. Two significant political trends in Israel and other democratic countries—the rise of populist authoritarian leaders and political polarization—lead to competing expectations. First, the public will rally behind a leader’s reasonable claim of saving the country from the pandemic. Second, a rally will emerge only within the leader’s political camp. The findings do not support the first expectation and only partially support the second expectation. This paper highlighted political polarization as a critical determinant of public receptivity to messages attributing success in fighting a pandemic to the government and its leader. In politically polarized societies, people with strong negative views of the country’s leader are likely to respond skeptically to rhetoric that depicts the leader as the people’s savior. Thus, the leader’s approval rating increases entirely within the leader’s political camp.
The intergenerational transmission of wealth
Authors: Hällsten Martin
Published: May 2024

This chapter explores the significance of wealth as a key element of social stratification in contemporary societies. They are characterized by substantial inequality where a small portion of the population holds a disproportionate share of total wealth. The origin of wealth is primarily attributed to intergenerational transfers or personal savings over one's lifetime, yet the degree to which each contributes to overall wealth remains a subject of scholarly debate. Studies indicate significant intergenerational wealth persistence, particularly among the affluent, suggesting that being born into wealth strongly predicts adult affluence. This perpetuation of wealth across generations is likely driven by dynastic aspirations among the wealthiest, who view inherited wealth as a lineage asset. However, there is also notable mobility into elite circles through self-made wealth. The impact of inheritances on wealth inequality is complex, potentially reducing disparities by reducing recipients' workforce participation but also fostering greater investment acumen. Wealth additionally exerts indirect effects on educational, occupational, and marital outcomes, with more wealth generally correlating with better life outcomes in these areas. The study underscores the need for robust wealth data to comprehensively analyze these dynamics and their repercussions on broader societal equality and opportunity.
Pengaruh Intensitas Modal, Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit Dan Leverage Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Zaytun Fauziah Al , Anjilni Ratih Qadarti
Published: May 2024

Penghindaran pajak mengacu pada proses menghindari kewajiban pajak secara hukum namun tetap memenuhi semua persyaratan peraturan perpajakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara intensitas modal, komisaris independen, komite audit, dan leverage pada perusahaan publik real estate di BEI pada tahun 2017 hingga 2021. Intensitas modal, komisaris independen, komite audit, dan leverage semuanya diselidiki sebagai penjelasan. variabel. Dalam penelitian ini, penghindaran pajak menjadi fokus utama. Sebanyak 86 perusahaan sektor properti dan real estate yang diperdagangkan di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) diikutsertakan dalam penelitian. Strategi kuantitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah strategi kausal-asosiatif. Pengambilan sampel secara purposif dilakukan, dan perwakilan dari 12 bisnis berbeda dipilih. Total ada 60 observasi dengan rentang waktu 5 tahun. Masalah penelitian diselidiki menggunakan analisis regresi data panel sesuai dengan metodologi tradisional. Microsoft Excel dan Eviews 9 digunakan untuk analisis data. Berbagai analisis menunjukkan bahwa besarnya intensitas modal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap besarnya penghindaran pajak. Komisaris independen, komite audit, dan penggunaan leverage semuanya ditetapkan tidak memiliki dampak yang berarti terhadap penghindaran pajak. Penghindaran pajak sebagai sebuah konsep. Meski begitu, penggelapan pajak jelas dipengaruhi oleh sejumlah faktor seperti intensitas modal, komisaris independen, komite audit, dan leverage.
Potret Kepatuhan Perpajakan Wajib Pajak Profesi Notaris
Authors: Su'adah Su'adah , Faisol Moh.
Published: May 2024

The notary profession is one of the professions that has a low level of compliance, which is ± 39% other than lawyers and curators. This study aims to determine the tax compliance of taxpayers who work as notaries, "MDMKN notaries". The research method used case studies by conducting interviews with three informants. The data is analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, conclusion, and verification and enhanced by data validity testing. The results of this study stated that notaries "MDMKN" obey and comply with tax rules and pay taxes and arrears. The compliance aspects that have been fulfilled include (1) compliance in registering as a taxpayer; (2) compliance with timely deposit of Period Tax Returns and Annual Tax Returns; (3) never been penalized for non-compliance with paying taxes; and (4) never make payment of tax arrears (STP/SKP) before maturity. Fulfillment of these tax obligations is one form of responsibility that must be fulfilled as a taxpayer who works as a notary. The implication of this research is that taxpayer awareness and level of knowledge about taxation are large assets in fulfilling tax compliance, so it is important for DJP to pay attention and grow taxpayer awareness and their understanding from an early age and for all circles.
Analisis Determinan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dalam Membayar Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (Studi pada Kantor Samsat Kabupaten Sumenep)
Authors: Sari Silli Sartika , Chamalinda Khy'sh Nusri Leapatra , Kusufi Muhammad Syam
Published: May 2024

Abstrak - Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kesadaran wajib pajak, sanksi administrasi, tingkat penghasilan dan sistem SAMSAt drive thru terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) pada Kantor Bersama SAMSAT Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitaf, data yang di gunakana berupa data primer. Data yang digunakan Penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menyebar kuesioner kepaada 100 sample Wajib Pajak Kendaraaan Bermotor yang terdaftar di Kantor Bersama SAMSAT Kabupaten Sumenep menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Metode pengambilan sampeel menggunakan accidental sampliing. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwasanya kesadaran wajib pajak, sanksi administrasi dan sistem samsat drive-thru berpengaruh berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan pajak kendaraan bermotor sedangkan tingkat penghasilan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pajak kendaraan bermotor tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pajak kendaraan bermotorKata Kunci: Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Sanksi Administrasi, Tingkat Penghasilan, Sistem SAMSAT drive thru dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Abstrak - This study aims to examine the effect of taxpayer awareness, administrative sanctions, income levels and the SAMSAt drive thru system on taxpayer compliance in paying Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) at the Joint Office of SAMSAT Sumenep Regency. This study uses quantitative methods, the data used is primary data. The data in this study were obtained by distributing questionnaires to 100 samples of motorized vehicle taxpayers registered at the Joint Office of SAMSAT Sumenep using quantitative methods. The sampling method uses accidental sampling. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of the regression analysis show that taxpayer awareness, administrative sanctions and the drive-thru samsat system have a positive effect on motor vehicle tax compliance while the level of income has no significant effect on motor vehicle tax compliance has no significant effect on motor vehicle tax compliance.Keywords: Taxpayer Awareness, Administrative Sanctions, Income Level, SAMSAT Drive Thru System and Taxpayer Compliance.
Final Resting Places: Reflections on the Meaning of Civil War Graves
Authors: Ashdown Paul
Published: May 2024

In Final Resting Places, some of the most accomplished historians of our time reflect on the importance of the Confederate and Union cemeteries that eventually emerged and explore how monuments to the fallen have become cultural flashpoints in our struggle to come to terms with the war's root causes and legacy.
Aggressive Pediatric Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma With a Novel Translocation t(20;22) and intergenic fusion of MN1 and ZNF341: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Nael Ali
Published: May 2024

Caroli disease involves several different entities in contrast to Caroli syndrome. We herein report two cases of congenital localized dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts exhibiting a unique morphology distinct from other types of Caroli disease. Specifically, the dilatation was limited to the second- and third-order intrahepatic bile ducts, and the dilated bile ducts abruptly connected to normal-sized ducts on both the upstream and downstream sides. Both cases are prenatally diagnosed and have been asymptomatic for nearly a decade. Nine other cases were identified in the English and Japanese literature, suggesting that this is a specific subtype of Caroli disease.
Prognostic value Analysis of Intraoperative Transcranial Electrical Stimulation motor evoked Potential Monitoring in Postoperative limb Function changes of Neurosurgical Patient
Authors: Liu Fang
Published: May 2024

Objective: To explore the predictive value of intraoperative transcranial electrical stimulation motor evoked potential (TES-MEP) monitoring for postoperative muscle strength change in patients undergoing craniocerebral surgery. Methods: In this study, 166 patients who underwent intraoperative motor evoked potential (MEP) monitoring were retrospectively analyzed. Univariate analysis and binary Logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of postoperative muscle strength changes. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to evaluate the predictive value of abnormal changes of MEP amplitude in postoperative muscle strength changes. Results: Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that the abnormal amplitude of MEP during operation was an independent risk factor for short-term and long-term muscle strength decline after operation (P < 0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve (AUC) for abnormal changes of MEP amplitude to predict short-term postoperative muscle strength decline was 0.754, with a sensitivity of 0.516, with a specificity of 0.993, and the AUC for long-term postoperative was 0.782, with a sensitivity of 0.591 and specificity of 0.972. Conclusions: The decrease of MEP amplitude more than 50% as a warning standard has a good predictive value for the change of limb function after operation, and the abnormal changes of MEP amplitude indicate that the muscle strength of patients after operation may be lower than that before operation.
Perforation of Left Ventricular wall and Ipsilateral Pleura by a Right Ventricular Pacemaker lead: Case Report
Authors:   Auctores Publishing LLC, Buioni Dario
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Malposition of pacemaker lead is uncommon event and it usually regard the right ventricle. In rare cases, the perforation can involve the left ventricle and this is a potentially life-threatening complication. Case presentation: We described a case of both septum and LV free wall perforation by an RV pacemaker lead in an 84-year-old woman. Perforation also resulted in left pneumothorax and she became symptomatic. She also had pericardial effusion, so she underwent cardiac surgery to repair the bleeding lesion. As the swab for Covid-Sars 2 was positive, we had to wait for the negativization for the replacement of the ventricular lead. Conclusions: early identification is mandatory to prevent this complication and transvenous lead extraction with cardiac surgery backup should be considered.
Idiopathic Ileocolonic Intussusception in the Elderly: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Mbah Nonso
Published: May 2024

Background: Adult intussusception is rare, in sharp contrast to childhood intussusception. It’s often considered a distinct disease entity from the paediatric intussusception because of dissimilarities in the aetiology, clinical presentation and management options. Operative treatment is mandatory for the management of colonic intussusception in the adult patient as many cases are associated with bowel tumours. Case presentation: An 86-year-old male retired civil servant presented with clinical and radiological features of ileocolonic intussusception. He had extended right hemicolectomy. The histology revealed an idiopathic ileocolic intussusception without an associated bowel tumour. He made an uneventful recovery and was discharged on the 8th day after surgery. Conclusion: Adult intussusception is not only rarer than the childhood disease, but requires mandatory surgical operation for treatment. This case involving an elderly patient in his 9th decade of life is reported to highlight the deviation from the usual pattern of presentation of this disease in an adult patient.
Physical and Mechanical Properties of Butt Welded Joints of Aluminum Alloys
Authors: Shuvalov A. N. , Kornev O. A. , Ermakov V. A.
Published: May 2024

Along with the improvement of joining technologies with argon arc, plasma and laser welding for aluminum alloy elements, high efficiency of joints made with the use of friction stir welding (FSW), which has low energy consumption and is almost equally strong as base metal, has been achieved. However, the processes of friction stir welding have not been sufficiently studied and can lead to softening of aluminum alloy welds up to 0.65 of base metal strength. When studying the effect of friction stir welding and mechanized electric arc welding in argon medium, welded joints of aluminum alloys of Al-Si-Mg (AD35T1, 6082-T6) and Al-Zn-Mg alloying systems (1915T) were subjected to tensile and impact tests. The values of strength, elastic and plastic characteristics of argon arc welded specimens of 1915T, AD35T1 and 6082-T6 alloys were obtained. For alloy 6082-T6, the same characteristics are presented for FSW welded specimens. Decrease in strength and ductility in the zones of welded joints for both welding methods is observed. At the same time, the highest relative values of strength and offset yield strength of the welded joint are fixed for friction stir welding. Slight decrease in modulus of elasticity obtained for argon-arc welded specimens was recorded. The impact strength is constant for each welded joint zones in the temperature range of +20 – -60оC and increased in weld metal of FSW butt joints of alloy 6082-T6.
Analysis of the Cost of Fuel and Energy Resources During the Overhaul of an Apartment Building
Authors: Korol E. A. , Zhuravleva А. А.
Published: May 2024

The study presents tools for calculating the consumption of fuel and energy resources when carrying out major repairs of a multi-apartment residential building. The purpose of the study is to reduce energy consumption during the work phase and increase the efficiency of the capital construction project. The methodological approaches of the study are based on calculation, analysis and comparison of the obtained values of consumption of fuel and energy resources when carrying out major repairs of an apartment building. Based on the results of the study, it was established that the structure of energy costs during major repairs is determined to a greater extent by the «machinery and mechanisms» consumer group, which may include a different number of subgroups. Analysis of the calculated values of consumption of fuel and energy resources showed that significant energy consumption during repair work is due to the mechanization of labor using construction machines (truck crane, truck) and equipment (roof burner, combined sprayer, etc.).
ATLANTIC AUTOMOBILISM
Authors: Mom Gijs
Published: May 2024

Our continued use of the combustion engine car in the 21st century, despite many rational arguments against it, makes it more and more difficult to imagine that transport has a sustainable future. Offering a sweeping transatlantic perspective, this book explains the current obsession with automobiles by delving deep into the motives of early car users. It provides a synthesis of our knowledge about the emergence and persistence of the car, using a broad range of material including novels, poems, films, and songs to unearth the desires that shaped our present “car society.” Combining social, psychological, and structural explanations, the author concludes that the ability of cars to convey transcendental experience, especially for men, explains our attachment to the vehicle.
HUNTERS, PREDATORS AND PREY
Authors: Laugrand Frédéric , Oosten Jarich
Published: May 2024

Inuit hunting traditions are rich in perceptions, practices and stories relating to animals and human beings. The authors examine key figures such as the raven, an animal that has a central place in Inuit culture as a creator and a trickster, and qupirruit, a category consisting of insects and other small life forms. After these non-social and inedible animals, they discuss the dog, the companion of the hunter, and the fellow hunter, the bear, considered to resemble a human being. A discussion of the renewal of whale hunting accompanies the chapters about animals considered ‘prey par excellence’: the caribou, the seals and the whale, symbol of the whole. By giving precedence to Inuit categories such as ‘inua’ (owner) and ‘tarniq’ (shade) over European concepts such as ‘spirit ‘and ‘soul’, the book compares and contrasts human beings and animals to provide a better understanding of human-animal relationships in a hunting society.
PROTESTS, LAND RIGHTS, AND RIOTS
Authors: Morris Barry
Published: May 2024

The 1970s saw the Aboriginal people of Australia struggle for recognition of their postcolonial rights. Rural communities, where large Aboriginal populations lived, were provoked as a consequence of social fragmentation, unparalleled unemployment, and other major economic and political changes. The ensuing riots, protests, and law-and-order campaigns in New South Wales captured the tense relations that existed between indigenous people, the police, and the criminal justice system. In Protests, Land Rights, and Riots, Barry Morris shows how neoliberal policies in Australia targeted those who were least integrated socially and culturally, and who enjoyed fewer legitimate economic opportunities. Amidst intense political debate, struggle, and conflict, new forces were unleashed as a post-settler colonial state grappled with its past. Morris provides a social analysis of the ensuing effects of neoliberal policy and the way indigenous rights were subsequently undermined by this emerging new political orthodoxy in the 1990s.
Identificación de barreras y facilitadores en el desarrollo e implementación de la norma ISO 9001:2015 en una Unidad de Psiquiatría de la Infancia y Adolescencia
Authors: Atienza Merino G. , Mazaira Castro J. , Álvarez García C. , Gomez-Tato I. , Martínez García M. D. , Mascareñas García M. , Vilas Fernández C. , Pais Iglesias B.
Published: May 2024

Introducción y objetivo: El interés por la mejora de la calidad asistencial ha llevado a la implementación de la norma International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 9001:2015 en la Unidad de Salud Mental de la Infancia y Adolescencia del Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (A Coruña, España). El objetivo de este trabajo es describir la metodología desarrollada para su obtención, así como la experiencia percibida del proceso. Método: Los pasos llevados a cabo fueron: creación de un grupo de trabajo multidisciplinar de calidad y un cronograma de trabajo; elaboración del Manual de Calidad, Mapa de procesos y definición del alcance del Sistema de Gestión de Calidad (SGC); elaboración y planificación de las encuestas de satisfacción; definición de los procesos operativos y asistenciales; análisis del contexto y de las partes interesadas; definición de los riesgos y oportunidades del sistema de calidad y establecimiento de los indicadores de medición de la calidad; establecimiento de acciones para fomentar la formación continuada; revisión del sistema de calidad por la Dirección y planificación de objetivos de mejora. Resultados: Se cumplió con el cronograma acordado finalizando todas las tareas establecidas en un periodo aproximado de 15 meses. Por último, se realizó una evaluación del cumplimiento de requisitos/resultados mediante una auditoría interna y otra externa, dividida en dos fases, tras la que se consiguió la certificación del SGC de la Unidad según la norma ISO 9001:2015. Discusión y conclusiones: La implementación de la norma ISO debe considerarse el comienzo de una metódica de trabajo que asegure la mejora continua, el trabajo en equipo y que establezca una cultura de la calidad en la Unidad a través de un seguimiento continuo de su actividad.
Una voz en el viento
Authors: Toro Josep
Published: May 2024

Reseña del libro La voz en el viento. El arte de vivir, por María Mardomingo
A Probability-based Fuzzy Multi-objective Optimization for Material Selection
Authors: Zheng Maosheng , Yu Jie
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In the present paper, a rational fuzzy multi-objective optimization for material selection is developed in respect of probabilistic method for multi-objective optimization, which agrees with the viewpoint of system theory for the whole optimization of a system and is the novelty of this work. The basic ideas and algorithms of fuzzy theory together with probability theory are taken as the cornerstone to perform the formulation. In the treatment, the intersection of the membership function of fuzzy numbers of alternative material performance and the membership function of fuzzy numbers of desired material performance is used as the utility of the material performance index. Thereafter, the utility of each material performance index is further used to conduct the assessment of its partial preferable probability and formulate the multi-objective optimization by means of probability theory. Moreover, a typical example is presented to provide the rational process of the probabilistic fuzzy multi-objective optimization for material selection.
Influence of Hydroxyapatite Content on Physical and Rheological Properties of Chitosan-based Scaffold
Authors: Dornjak Luka , Faraguna Fabio , Rogina Anamarija
Published: May 2024

Chitosan-based scaffolds offer significant potential in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Whilst exhibiting great bio-regenerative and biocompatible properties, their mechanical properties remain quite poor. The presented research is focused on the modification of macroporous chitosan scaffolds with various amounts of bioactive ceramics (hydroxyapatite) and its influence on the physical and rheological properties of the composite scaffold. Chitosan/hydroxyapatite composite scaffolds with a highly porous microstructure have been prepared by suspending hydroxyapatite (HAp) particles into the chitosan matrix. According to SEM imaging, homogeneous dispersion of the inorganic phase in a chemically-crosslinked chitosan matrix had been achieved. The obtained composite scaffolds exhibited lower swelling capacity with respect to pure chitosan after 24 h of incubation in Hanks’ balanced salt solution. Rheological measurements show an increase in storage and loss modulus indicating an improvement in mechanical properties under shear stress. Furthermore, no significant change in loss factor (tanδ) was observed indicating no change in composite viscoelastic properties with an increase in HAp content.
Developing a Framework for the Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Technology Education
Authors: Lim Mika
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to create a foundation for the integration of AI in technology education. The framework of this study was based on the important problem-solving learning process in technology education. The developed framework structures the problem-solving steps of such types of problems into problem solving, design, development, and evaluation. Each technological problem and problem-solving step area can be implemented using Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS), Dialogue-Based Tutoring System (DBTS), and Exploratory Learning Environment (ELE) of AI convergence education. Technology education supports learners develop Technological knowledge and develop critical and creative thinking when attempting to resolve real-life technological glitches. Since the process of solving technological problems is complex in itself, it was necessary to categorize technological problems in real life and organize the procedure for resolving technical issues into a series for formal education in schools. In this process of technological problem solving learning, explicit knowledge may be necessary, and interpretive or procedural knowledge may be necessary. Methods of utilizing AI convergence education vary depending on the target knowledge. Therefore, structuring and presenting a plan to apply various AI convergence educations to the process of solving highly complex technological problems is meaningful in that it suggests the basis for educational direction. Based on the framework developed in this study, expected that AI convergence education methods appropriate for each problem-solving process of various technological problems will be systematically researched and implemented in the future.
Designing for Modern Living
Authors: Kwon Hyun-ah , Kim Soomi
Published: May 2024

This study delves into the evolving landscape of modern living in South Korea, which has the widespread apartment complexes that have emerged from the efficiency centric approaches of industrial capitalism. It explores the paradigm shift in the 21st-century capitalist society, which now values creativity and individual expression over functionality and uniformity. This shift has led to a noticeable disparity between the monotonous spatial composition of mass-produced housing and the dynamic, creative lifestyles of contemporary residents. The research method involves a comprehensive analysis of both lifestyle and architectural magazines, providing insights into the changing preferences and lifestyles of residents, as well as the perspectives of professionals. The study aimed to highlight the changing nature of residential spaces and the design strategies, moving away from the conventional utility-focused designs, towards environments that foster creativity and reflect the individuality of inhabitants. Key findings indicate a growing public preference for residential spaces that are versatile, creatively stimulating, and aligned with the multifaceted nature of modern lifestyles. Contrasting these views, architectural experts emphasize the fundamental values of living, advocating for spaces that connect residents with nature and enrich everyday experiences through sensory engagement. The study concludes that while there is a divergence in perspectives between the general public and architectural specialists, both recognize the necessity for sustainable housing solutions. These solutions should cater to contemporary societal changes while preserving essential life values, thereby overcoming the limitations of the prevalent apartment centric urban housing model in South Korea.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ ЗАСАД УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ ПЕРСОНАЛУ ДЛЯ ПОСИЛЕННЯ ЛЮДСЬКОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ТА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: ОЛІЙНИК Владислав , САВЧЕНКО Марина
Published: May 2024

У статті досліджено теоретичні підходи щодо управління розвитком персоналу для посилення людського потенціалу та забезпечення економічної безпеки підприємства. Узагальнення та системний аналіз надали можливість довести, що розробка концептуалізація засад управління розвитком персоналу підприємства дозволить врахувати оцінити наявний потенціал, та визначити атрактори розвитку підприємства.
Теоретико-методологічною базою проведення дослідження є напрацювання вітчизняних та закордонних вчених. Результати отримані за рахунок застосування системи методів: методу логічного аналізу, який дозволив вибудувати логіку дослідження; дедукції – для виокремлення окремих чинників, що впливають на розвиток персоналу; аналізу та синтезу – для формування концептуального підходу удосконалення системи управління розвитком персоналу підприємства в структурі корпоративного університету. Графічний метод дозволив візуалізувати отримані результати дослідження.
Проведено критичний аналіз існуючих підходів до визначення складових системи розвитку персоналу, за результатами якого було виокремлено такі елементи, як: кадрова політика підприємства, кадрове діловодство, формування кадрового резерву, атестація персоналу, підбір та відбір співробітників, кадрове планування, адаптація персоналу та навчання працівників. У статті обгрунтовано, що оптимальним шляхом вирішення проблем, що виникають у ході функціонування системи розвитку персоналу є створення корпоративного університету підприємства.
На основі аналізу відмінних особливостей корпоративного університету та навчального центру було сформовано переваги створення корпоративного університету. Ефективність створення та розвитку корпоративного університету доведена на прикладі успішних компаній світу.
Авторами статті запропонований концептуальний підхід удосконалення системи управління розвитком персоналу підприємства у структурі корпоративного університету включає, що включає цілі та завдання розвитку персоналу; відповідність основним принципам розвитку персоналу; блоки вибору моделей, форм та методів розвитку персоналу; блок формування системи управління розвитком персоналу організації у структурі корпоративного університету; блок моделювання; блок результатів.
Отримані висновки та результати дослідження сприятимуть посиленню людського потенціалу та забезпеченню економічної безпеки підприємства.
MUSEUM OF THE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION NAMED AFTER P. P. KOSTENKOV: HISTORY OF CREATION AND CURRENT STATE
Authors:   Altai State Institute of Culture, Shupletsov A.S.
Published: May 2024

The development of the museum as an educational form of culture takes place in the context of meeting the educational needs of society and focusing on the activities of educational institutions. The pedagogical museums of the 19th century, which ensured the implementation of educational reforms in Russia in the second half of the 20th century, were replaced by museums of public education, the purpose of which was to preserve the historical memory of the formation and development of education and outstanding teachers. The Museum of the History of the Development of Public Education in the Altai Krai for many years played the role of a scientific information center on the history and methods of teaching and upbringing, effectively documenting and broadcasting the pedagogical heritage under the leadership of its creator. P. P. Kostenkov and director S. V. Bazhina. At the present stage, the museum's activities are mainly focused on communicative activities dedicated to recreating the biographies of outstanding educators and teachers and their contribution to the development of education in the Altai Krai.
Toward the Community-based Prevention: Robert H. Felix and the National Health Act
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Social History of Medicine, Lee Namhee
Published: May 2024

This study traces the origins of the transition from an institution-based mental health
structure to a community-based policy by examining the early career and contributions
of Dr. Robert H. Felix, a major figure who helped pass the National Mental Health
Act of 1946 and was the first director of the National Institute of Mental Health. Felix
began his career in the U.S. Public Health (USPHS) in the 1930s and was stationed
at various PHS-affiliated institutes in the early 1940s. Post-World War II (WWII), he
leveraged his professional experiences with federal-level institutions, by laying the
groundwork for overarching national mental health policy plans. Based on lessons learned
from total war, his prospective plan mainly focused on the prevention of mental illness,
whether chronic or acute. In this regard, this paper demonstrates how American mental
health policies use centralized federal funds to help community-based prevention of
early-stage illness.
The Tragic Miracle Morio Kasai, Alberto Peña, and the Transnational Genesis of Pediatric Surgery
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Social History of Medicine, Kim Ilnyun
Published: May 2024

This article examines the personal narrative of death and sorrow that played a key
role in the development of pediatric surgery as a medical discipline during the
mid-twentieth century. It approaches this argument by exploring the two most influential
innovations in the discipline’s genesis: Morio Kasai’s hepatic portoenterostomy (Kasai
operation) for biliary atresia and Alberto A. Peña’s PSARP (Peña operation) for anorectal
malformation. These operations, being the most cited in academic journals and universally
implemented in operating rooms, present a transnational medical history connecting such
diverse places as Boston, Tohoku, and Mexico City. As a discipline, pediatric surgery
was established on shaky ground as it relied on reluctant collaboration between surgeons
and pediatricians. Until the late 1960s, when pediatric surgery gained wider recognition,
early practitioners of this field were isolated from each other and lacked their own
journals or other institutional links. Thus, they experimented with surgical techniques
separately and strove for innovations through isolated trial and error. As Kasai and Peña’s
operations showed, such technological innovations were often critically indebted to the
tragedies of the practitioners themselves. In this sense, their namesake surgeries could
be seen as tragic miracles born of agony and life-saving acts.
Yayoi Yoshioka and the Formation of Women’s Medical Education Institutions
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Social History of Medicine, Yoo Jia
Published: May 2024

This study analyzes the events leading to the rise of influential female doctors. After
the Meiji Restoration, Japan had to quickly train doctors educated in Western medicine
as military doctors to prevent diseases from entering developed nations. Additionally, doctors
with public health knowledge were required to combat infectious diseases like cholera and
dysentery, which were prevalent throughout the country. Consequently, the Meiji government
offered people the opportunity to become doctors through a medical practice exam conducted
by the Ministry of Home Affairs in addition to their regular curriculum. However, women were
excluded from these programs. Women’s independent research as scientists required extraordinary
effort because higher education for women was limited to teaching professions at the time.
The first event leading to Japanese female doctors’ acceptance and certification was
the medical practice exam, which was used to train Western doctors. Medical practice
exams have been open to women since 1878, despite being previously reserved for men.
By 1883, women had also qualified for the exam, and in June of the following year,
Japan welcomed its first female doctor. In other words, women could become doctors
if they qualified for the medical practice exam, which allowed people to become doctors
without formal education. The second event was that women, led by Mizuko Takahashi,
entered medical schools to receive formal education once eligible to take the medical
exam. Society recognized the enthusiasm and will of these leading women as individuals,
which laid the foundation for their successors. The last event was the establishment
of a training school for female doctors. Yayoi Yoshioka founded the Tokyo Women’s
Medical School in 1900 to train female professionals. When the Russo–Japanese War
broke out and female doctors were needed, the school grew into a modern medical school
and trained female doctors in earnest. The medical system in Japan was shaped during
the Meiji period, and pioneering women dedicated themselves to the cause. In this way,
female doctors appeared in Japan before other Asian countries.
A Unified Framework for Cyber Oriented Digital Engineering using Integration of Explainable Chaotic Cryptology on Pervasive Systems
Authors: Tiwari Devisha Arunadevi , Mondal Bhaskar
Published: May 2024

Cyber Oriented Digital Engineering (CODE) aims to safeguard pervasive systems, cyber physical systems (CPS), internet of things (IoT) and embedded systems (ES) against advanced cyberattacks. Cyber oriented digital engineering pilots are earnestly required to secure transmission and credential exchanges during machine to machine (M2M) zero trust (ZT) communication. In order to construct the CODE pilot as a pivot of zero trust (ZT) communication, systems engineering employing chaotic cryptology primitives has been investigated. The empirical results with analysis of findings on its integration on real life platforms are presented as a pervasive framework, in this work. The focus was bestowed in developing an explainable approach, addressing both ante hoc and post hoc explanation needs. Ante hoc explanation ensures transparency in the encryption process, fostering user trust, while post hoc explanation facilitates the understanding of decryption outcomes.

The properties of explainable approaches are investigated, emphasizing the balance between security and interpretability. Chaotic systems are employed to introduce a dynamic layer of complexity, enhancing encryption robustness. 
The article aims to contribute to the evolving field of explainable chaotic cryptology, bridging the gap between cryptographic strength and user comprehension in CODE pilot based zero trust (ZT) exchanges in multimedia content protection.

Thus, this research is a communication brief case containing significant early findings and groundbreaking results studied as a part of a longer, multi-year analysis. Innovative techniques and pragmatic investigations have been discussed as a part of result dissemination in the empirical findings.
Morphomechanics: An Extended View
Authors: Linde Marta
Published: May 2024

Morphomechanics is based on the idea that living matter can mechanically self-organize into forms without the need for a pre-pattern, as recently supported by the physics of active matter. Here an extended view is proposed that integrates bioelectricity and differentiation waves as the mechanisms by which cells measure mechanical stress and couple morphogenesis and cell differentiation, respectively. Morphomechanics is a largely unexplored approach, which however could deeply transform our way of seeing nature.
Recovery Rate and Predictors for Cure of Admitted COVID-19 Patients in Ethiopia; A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Kebede Fassikaw , Kebede Tsehay , Beletew Biruk , Kidie Atitegeb Abera
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND. Despite the global efforts to curb COVID-19 infection using vaccines and drugs, the burden of illness, hospitalization, and death are continued as a deadly pandemic. Previous study finding estimated recovery time of 2 weeks for mild and 3 to 6 weeks for hospitalized cases. However, in low and middle-income countries like Ethiopia, recovery rate and viral negative conversion time are lowballed and underestimated due to the new variant incidence, limited resources and lacked skilled healthcare providers for admitted COVID-19 patients. This study aimed to estimate pooled recovery rate, and predictors for cure among admitted COVID-19 patients in Ethiopia.

METHODS. Five electronic databases (Medline, PubMed, HINARY, Africa Journals Online, and Google Scholar) were searched. A total of 529 articles were extracted from cohort studies published in English spanning from December 30, 2019, to December 30, 2023. PRISMA guidelines were adhered to articles screening and extracted using Microsoft Excel. The quality of eligible articles was evaluated using the JBI checklist. The pooled effect size and adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with 95% confidence intervals were determined using the random-effect meta-regression using STATA version 17. Heterogeneity among studies was assessed using Cochran's Q-test, and the variation was estimated by I2, and presented in a forest plot. Subgroup analysis was also used to identify sources of heterogeneity among studies.

RESULT. A total of 12 studies were included in the final meta-analysis. During the recovery screening of 5,152 admitted COVID-19 cases, 4,411 participants were discharged as cured. The pooled recovery rate was estimated at 90.6% (95% CI: 87.1-94.23, I² = 96.11%, P = 0.001). In subgroup analysis, Addis Ababa exhibited the highest recovery rate with 95.1%, followed by Oromia (94.6%), and Southern nation nationalities (SNN) region (91.55%). The recovery rate was higher for individuals aged 15-30 years (AHR = 2.01, 95% CI: 1.41-2.86, P = 0.001), males’ gender (AHR=1.46, 95% CI: 1.14-1.88, P=0.002), and cases admitted with ≥37.5°C (AHR = 2.01, 95% CI: 1.41-2.86, P = 0.001) compared to their counterparts. This manuscript is ongoing a submitted for registered in Prospero. 

CONCLUSION. In Ethiopia, nearly nine in every ten (90%) admitted COVID-19 cases recovered. However, the recovery rate exhibits a significant variation across each study region, setting, and pandemic phase. Therefore, healthcare providers prioritize care for critical cases to increase the overall survival rate of admitted patients.
Fallacy of the Absolute Speed of Light
Authors: Hajra Sankar
Published: May 2024

In this article, we have rationally analyzed the null result of the Michelson-Morley experiment, along with the unique observation that all electrodynamic phenomena, whether terrestrial, solar, or astral, are independent of the motion of the Earth, and we have shown that the absolute speed of light is fallacious.
Resistencias juveniles: tácticas creativas
Authors: Moreno Hernandez Hugo Cesar , Urteaga Maritza
Published: May 2024

Las preguntas ¿qué es la juventud? ¿quiénes son los jóvenes? ¿Cómo se subjetivan? ¿La subjetivación juvenil tiene su propia especificidad? Y muchas más, implican que la aparición del sujeto juvenil es un tanto reciente, moderna, si se quiere y no está definida únicamente por la edad. Se define por la aparición de un momento vital que separa la niñez de la adultez, algo que sucede de manera bien definida sólo en las sociedades modernas, sobre todo con la transformación de instituciones como la familia y la aparición de procesos formativos educativos, es decir, el dispositivo escolar y su función de producir sujetos cívica y técnicamente dotados (Feixa, 1999; Foucault, 2017; Moreno, 2021). La juventud es el resultado no esperado de dichos procesos que podemos identificar como socialización.
PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH SWASTA MELALUI MANAJEMEN STRATEGIK
Authors: Widodo Wahyudi , Azis Tata Pangarsa Abd.
Published: May 2024

Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah education quality improvement through strategic management, is an effort to properly manage all madrasah resources based on internal and external analysis. The quality of private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah education as a basic level educational institution under the auspices of the Ministry of Religion, is currently required to adapt to the demands of society and technological developments that continue to change and develop.This study aims to analyze and find (1) the concept of improving the quality of private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah education through strategic management, (2) Models of improving the quality of private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah education through strategic management, (3) Supporting and inhibiting factors for improving the quality of private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah education through strategic management.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN KELAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MULTILINGUAL DENGAN MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING
Authors: Qodri Alviyatul , Maskud Maskud , Bin Madi Faisol Nasar
Published: May 2024

“The contextual teaching and learning model is Among several student management developed by combining classical learning by teaching staff at MTs Putri Nurul Huda Situbondo. The type of research used is qualitative research with a case study approach. The informants in this research were school principals, teachers, and students. Data collection techniques employed observation, interviews, and documentation studies. In this research, researchers used several stages of data analysis, namely the data condensation stage, data presentation stage, making temporary conclusions, and verification activities. The research results concluded that there are four stages of student management in improving multilingual communication competence: classroom layout management skills, time management skills and material coverage, and student management skills through language games. The CTL learning model is carried out in the planning stage, namely by making a learning implementation plan that refers to the independent curriculum, then the implementation stage, which contains three activity stages, namely preliminary activities, core activities, which contain the components of constructivism, inquiry, asking, learning community, modeling, reflection, then Closing activities use authentic assessment.
Modulation Classifier
Authors: J Roopesh  , Amrutha DC  , Meghana Bhushan S N  , Keerti Kulkarni
Published: May 2024

In the realm of wireless communications, automatic modulation classification (AMC) plays a crucial role in identifying the modulation type of incoming signals, enabling efficient spectrum usage in congested wireless environments and other communication systems applications. We present an AMC that takes into consideration various parameters among them the 3 major parameters are amplitude, power spectral density (PSD), and Signal to noise ratio (SNR), with the help of machine learning that is Support Vector machine in specific, within the MATLAB environment helps us in classifying the different types of signal that is QPSK, BPSK, QAM, 64QAM and PAM4.Therefore our AMC significantly contributes to the wireless communication by significantly boosting the different modulation techniques and thereby improving the spectrum efficiency.