bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Al-Syakhshiyatu Al-Dā’iyyatu Ladā Mūsa ‘Alaihissalam Al-Wāridah fī Al-Qurāni Al-Karīm
Authors: Taufikurrahman Arif , Alyagra Azhara
Published: November 2022

الدعوة هي حقيقة حياة المسلم، وواجب عليه أن يدعو الناس بأخلاقه الكريمة وشخصيته الحميدة لتكون قدوة لهم، لأن الشخصية الحميدة والأخلاق الكريمة من أهم الأمور يقبل الناس بها الدعوة. فقد تحلى الأنبياء عليه السلام بها ومنهم موسى -عليه السلام-. الهدف من هذا البحث هو معرفة الشخصية الداعية لدى موسى -عليه السلام- الواردة في القرآن الكريم لأن تكون نموذجا للدعاة في دعوتهم. والمنهج المستخدم في هذا البحث هو المنهج الكيفي عن طريق الوصف التحليلي بالدراسة المكتبية والمقابلة الشخصية. والنتيجة من هذا البحث أن شخصية موسى -عليه السلام- الداعية الواردة في القرآن الكريم هي الإخلاص، والقوة والأمانة، والتواضع والتوكل، والصبر والحرص على طلب العلم، وذو العلم والبصيرة. فهذه الصفات والشخصية كلها تكون مميزات في نفسه لدعوة قومه

Da’wah is an obligation of the Muslim's life, and it is obligatory for him to da'wah people with honorable character to be a model for his people, because an honorable character is one of the important things for the people to accept his da'wah, as done by the messenger before and one of them is Musa -peace be upon him-. The purpose of this paper is to find out the honorable character of Musa -peace be upon him-. on the contents of the Quran to be a model for the people in their da'wah. The research method applied descriptive qualitative with literature study and interview data collection. The result of this research is the prophet Musa -peace be upon him-. has an honorable character on the contents of the Quran, sincere, strong and honest, humble and surrenders to Allah, Patience and does not give up in seeking study, and has a knowledge and insight. All the characteristics of Musa -peace be upon him-.. be a plus in his da'wah to his people

Dakwah adalah kewajiban bagi kehidupan seorang muslim, dan wajib baginya untuk mengajak manusia dengan akhlak dan sifat yang mulia untuk menjadi contoh bagi mereka, karena akhlak dan sifat yang mulia adalah salah satu hal terpenting agar manusia menerima ajakannya. Sepeti para nabi terdahulu yang tertanam dalam diri mereka akhlak dan sifat yang mulia, salah satunya adalah nabi Musa –‘alaihissalam-. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui akhlak mulia dan sifat da’i dalam diri nabi Musa –‘alaihissalam- yang terdapat dalam Al-Quran untuk menjadi teladan bagi para da’i dalam seruan dakwah mereka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data kajian literatur dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa nabi Musa –‘alaihissalam- memiliki sifat da’i yang terdapat dalam Al-Quran, yaitu, ikhlas, kuat dan jujur, rendah hati dan berserah diri pada Allah, sabar dan tidak putus asa dalam menuntut ilmu, dan memiliki ilmu dan wawasan. Semua sifat da’i dalam diri nabi Musa –‘alaihissalam- tersebut menjadi kelebihan baginya dalam berdakwah kepada kaumnya.
Power analysis for conditional indirect effects: A tutorial for conducting Monte Carlo simulations with categorical exogenous variables
Authors: Donnelly Samuel , Jorgensen Terrence D. , Rudolph Cort W.
Published: November 2022

Conceptual and statistical models that include conditional indirect effects (i.e., so-called “moderated mediation” models) are increasingly popular in the behavioral sciences. Although there is ample guidance in the literature for how to specify and test such models, there is scant advice regarding how to best design studies for such purposes, and this especially includes techniques for sample size planning (i.e., “power analysis”). In this paper, we discuss challenges in sample size planning for moderated mediation models and offer a tutorial for conducting Monte Carlo simulations in the specific case where one has categorical exogenous variables. Such a scenario is commonly faced when one is considering testing conditional indirect effects in experimental research, wherein the (assumed) predictor and moderator variables are manipulated factors and the (assumed) mediator and outcome variables are observed/measured variables. To support this effort, we offer example data and reproducible R code that constitutes a “toolkit” to make up for limitations in other software and aid researchers in the design of research to test moderated mediation models.
A meta-analysis of association between CCL5、CCL11、CCL17 polymorphisms and AD
Authors:   Chengdu Medical College and The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Zou Chenghui , Zhang Weng , Li Mao , He Dan , Han Yujie , Lu Mao
Published: November 2022

Review question / Objective: At present, many studies on the association between CCL5、CCL11、CCL17 polymorphisms and atopic dermatitis（AD）are inconsistent. We conducted this meta-analysis of Case control trial to evaluate the association between CCL5、CCL11、CCL17 polymorphisms and atopic dermatitis（AD). Condition being studied: Since the discovery of cytokines, and in particular the role of chemokines in the progression of AD, many clinical studies have been carried out around the world to explore the association of AD with chemokine polymorphism. However, the quality, type and conclusions of studies on the correlation between chemokine polymorphism and AD are inconsistent. Foreign studies have shown that chemokine polymorphism is statistically significant in relation to AD. Studies by Menzies-Gow A et al have shown that a new therapeutic strategy targeting to block CCL11 signal has been proven to significantly improve patients with moderate to severe AD. However, some foreign studies have also reported that chemokine polymorphism is unrelated to AD.
The Association Between Vitamin D and the Components of Male Fertility: a Systematic Review
Authors:   Medical University of Lodz, Department of Andrology and Reproductive Endocrinology, Adamczewska Daria , Słowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta , Walczak-Jędrzejowska Renata
Published: November 2022

Review question / Objective: The purpose of this systematic review is to provide an up-to-date, comprehensive review of the existing literature on the experimental and clinical evidence for the effects of VD on the components of male fertility, sperm parameters and sex hormone production. Condition being studied: Vitamin D serum level in relation to men semen quality and sex hormones serum concentration. Eligibility criteria: Exclusion criteria: not in English; review, meta analysis; animal studies; in vitro studies; study group < 30 subject; insufficient data; wrong or missing outcome.
Seven Concepts Attributed to Siméon-Denis Poisson
Authors:   Paris, France, Kosmann-Schwarzbach Yvette
Published: November 2022

Siméon-Denis Poisson was 25 years old when he was appointed Professor of Mathematics at the École Polytechnique in 1806. Elected to the Paris Académie des Sciences six years later, he soon became one of its most influential members. The origin and later developments of the many concepts in mathematics and physics that bear his name make interesting stories, a few of which we shall attempt to sketch in this paper.
Identifying the 3FHL Catalog. VI. Swift Observations of 3FHL Unassociated Objects with Source Classification via Machine Learning
Authors: Joffre S. , Silver R. , Rajagopal M. , Ajello M. , Torres-Albà N. , Pizzetti A. , Marchesi S. , Kaur A.
Published: November 2022

The Third Catalog of Hard Fermi Large Area Telescope Sources (3FHL) reports the detection of 1556 objects at E > 10 GeV. However, 177 sources remain unassociated and 23 are associated with a ROSAT X-ray detection of unknown origin. Pointed X-ray observations were conducted on 30 of these unassociated and unknown sources with Swift−XRT. A bright X-ray source counterpart was detected in 21 out of 30 fields. In five of these 21 fields, we detected more than one X-ray counterpart, totaling 26 X-ray sources analyzed. Multiwavelength data was compiled for each X-ray source detected. We find that 21 out of the 26 X-ray sources detected display the multiwavelength properties of blazars, while one X-ray source displays the characteristics of a Galactic source. Using trained decision tree, random forest, and support vector machine models, we predict all 21 blazar counterpart candidates to be BL Lacertae objects (BL Lacs). This is in agreement with BL Lacs being the most populous source class in the 3FHL.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on routine immunization services in Yerevan and vaccinations against COVID-19 in Armenia
Authors: Melkonyan Naira , Badalyan Arman , Hovhannisyan Hasmik , Poghosyan Karine
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has led to millions of deaths around the world. The indirect effects of the pandemic, include disruption of routine immunization services.

Methodology: We conducted a retrospective review to assess the impact of the pandemic on routine immunization in Yerevan and the vaccinations against COVID-19 in Armenia. We compared the number of administered doses of DPT/VHB/HIB/IPV1,2,3, Pneumococcal1,2,3, Rotarix1,2, and MMR1 vaccines in target groups in 2020 and 2021 and the total vaccination coverage in 2019, 2020, and 2021. We also analyzed the number of COVID-19 vaccines administered in Armenia from 17 May 2021 to 6 February 2022.

Results: There was a decline in the number of administered doses of vaccines at the beginning of the pandemic due to restrictive quarantine measures: 16 ± 4.5 (95% CI, 11.8-20.2), p < 0.05, during the second wave 18 ± 2.6 (95% CI, 15.6-20.4), p < 0.05 and during the interruption due to COVID-19 vaccine delivery 16 ± 7.4 (95% CI, 9.1-22.9), p < 0.05. There was no significant decrease in the number of vaccinations during the first, third, and fourth pandemic waves (p > 0.05) Overall, the COVID-19 vaccination process was slow and only 30% of the population were vaccinated.

Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic led to disruptions in the routine immunization process, but there was no significant decrease in the total vaccine coverage due to rapid scaling up of the vaccination services and catch-up vaccinations. Thus, the restrictions imposed during the pandemic did not affect the overall progress of vaccination.
Antibiotic consumption in hospitals during COVID-19 pandemic: a comparative study
Authors: Hussein Raghda RS , Rabie Al Shaimaa Ibrahim , Bin Shaman Maryam , Shaaban Ahmed Hassan , Fahmy Alzhraa M , Sofy Mahmoud R , Lattyak Elizabeth A , Abuelhana Ahmed , Naguib Ibrahim A , Ashour Ahmed M , Aldeyab Mamoon A
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) results in similar clinical characteristics as bacterial respiratory tract infections and can potentially lead to antibiotic overuse. This study aimed to determine the changes in hospital antimicrobial usage before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methodology: We compared antimicrobial consumption data for 2019 and 2020. Inpatient antibiotic consumption was determined and expressed as a defined daily dose (DDD) per 100 occupied bed days, following the World Health Organization (WHO) methods. The WHO Access, Watch, and Reserve (AWaRe) classification was used.

Results: The total antimicrobial consumption in 2020 increased by 16.3% compared to consumption in 2019. In 2020, there was a reduction in fourth-generation cephalosporins (-30%), third-generation cephalosporins (-29%), and combinations of penicillins (-23%). In contrast, antibiotics that were consumed more during 2020 compared with 2019 included linezolid (374%), vancomycin (66.6%), and carbapenem (7%). Linezolid is the only antibiotic from the Reserve group on the hospital’s formulary. Antibiotic usage from the Access group was reduced by 17%, while antibiotic usage from the Watch group and the Reserve group was increased by 3% and 374%, respectively.

Conclusions: The findings show a significant shift in antibiotic usage from the Access group to the Watch and Reserve groups. The Watch and Reserve groups are known to be associated with increased resistance to antibiotics. Therefore, antimicrobial stewardship should be increased and maintained during the pandemic to ensure appropriate antibiotic use.
La profondeur de la lex orandi
Authors: Rougé Matthieu
Published: November 2022

Les récents débats liturgiques sur les différentes formes du rite romain ont remis au goût du jour l’expression lex orandi, quitte à en faire un usage inattendu. Pour éviter toute méprise et situer à leur juste place ces débats, il est nécessaire de rappeler le sens originel et la valeur spirituelle de cette expression.
Pensées impensables
Authors: Brown Adrienne Maree , Bigé Emma , Noûs Camille
Published: November 2022

Dans cette réflexion surgie des premières expériences de la pandémie du Covid-19, l’autrice met en écho nos peurs et nos réactions face aux dangers de la maladie et face aux actes de violence. Les condamnations sommaires et instantanées auxquelles les militant·es se livrent sur les réseaux sociaux reproduisent partiellement des dynamiques de lynchage dont il faut apprendre à davantage se méfier. Avec la distance de l’abstentiel, il est parfois plus facile de dénoncer ( call-out ) les mauvais comportements, que d’interpeler et d’inclure ( call-in ) celleux qui ont fait du mal. Comment croire les survivant·es tout en restant abolitionnistes ? Comment croire les survivant·es tout en pratiquant une justice transformatrice ?
Nous réapproprier nos conflits
Authors: Deck Marsault Elsa
Published: November 2022

Poser les fondements d’une justice transformatrice en France soulève de nombreuses difficultés, qu’il s’agit de considérer afin de proposer une théorie abolitionniste ancrée dans la pratique et le quotidien. L’article confronte certaines théories états-uniennes de la justice transformatrice avec le travail de terrain, notamment réalisé par l’association Fracas, dans les milieux militants queer et féministes français. L’autrice entend ainsi apporter un nouvel éclairage sur un type de justice encore peu connu en France. Justice de la communauté, la justice transformatrice appelle à se réapproprier nos conflits et nos modes de gestion pour sortir du pénal et de leur judiciarisation tout en portant une réflexion de fond sur les rapports structurels de domination.
Leurs lois ne rendront pas nos vies plus sûres
Authors: Spade Dean , Bigé Emma
Published: November 2022

Cet article souligne qu’au cœur de l’engagement abolitionniste, on doit placer un travail de prise de conscience : le complexe industriel carcéral et l’État se donnent la main pour nous convaincre qu’être « inclues » (en tant que minorités), c’est disposer de lois qui criminalisent nos agresseur·es (misogynes, transphobes, racistes, validistes). Mais à renforcer ainsi les forces de la punition, on ne fait qu’intensifier, en réalité, la logique de la violence qui s’abat sur nous et sur nos proches.
Trois écologies
Authors: Heroux Erick , Querrien Anne
Published: November 2022

Après avoir rappelé ce que Guattari doit au travail théorique de l’américain Gregory Bateson et des argentins Varela et Maturana, l’auteur souligne que pour ces auteurs, il ne s’agit pas de s’adapter à la transformation des systèmes mais de co-évoluer avec eux. Notre survie sur cette planète n’est pas seulement menacée par les atteintes à l’environnement, mais par une dégénérescence du tissu de la solidarité sociale et des modes de vie psychique, qui doivent littéralement être réinventés. Le changement est un processus qui touche chaque fragment subconscient préindividuel, chaque personne, chaque famille, chaque localité, chaque groupe, chaque classe, chaque tribu, chaque public, jusqu’aux niveaux internationaux, avec des lignes transversales qui s’entrecroisent en de multiples réseaux. La bifurcation et l’émergence, autrefois connues sous le nom de révolution, se sont toujours produites lorsque des micro-révolutions ont pu coalescer en nouveaux pôles de valorisation. Guattari tente d’articuler les trois écologies, environnementale, sociale et mentale, en relation les unes avec les autres de manière inséparable, mais aussi comme des domaines autonomes livrés à leurs modes uniques, sans jamais permettre à l’un de dominer et de mettre en danger les autres.
Praxis rebelles et pragmatiques collectives
Authors: Dubois Quentin
Published: November 2022

Ce texte s’inscrit dans le vaste chantier de reprise des expériences micropolitiques, nommées ici « praxis rebelles », à partir de leurs visées inédites de constitution d’un collectif ne répondant plus à la grammaire du politique de la tradition révolutionnaire et posant l’auto-organisation face à la violence destructrice du capital sur la vie. C’est le Collectif Socialiste de Patients (S.P.K.) qui vint au début des années 70 produire une coupure subjective hautement intensive, devant contaminer l’ensemble du champ social afin d’affirmer la lutte de la vie quotidienne contre l’économie de mort.
Existe-t-il une culture politique du centre en France ?
Authors: Leboyer Olivia
Published: November 2022

Cet article se propose de présenter et d’analyser la culture politique centriste en France, pour comprendre sa place dans la nouvelle configuration politique qui s’ouvre. Dans les temps bouleversés que nous vivons, il importe d’analyser de quoi est constitué cet espace central. Nous désirons montrer, en une radioscopie des évolutions politiques, le substrat du centre : son histoire, ses principes, ses lignes de force, depuis la Révolution française jusqu’à aujourd’hui.
« Strong as fentanyl, safe as marijuana » : sociologie de l’émergence d’un opioïde de synthèse sur les cryptomarchés
Authors: Bujon Thomas , Dècle Philémon
Published: November 2022

Cet article traite de l’introduction sur les cryptomarchés d’un nouvel opioïde de synthèse dont le statut de Research Chemical vient concurrencer l’héroïne ou le fentanyl. À partir d’une exploration de forums spécialisés dans la réduction des risques au tout début de l’année 2020, il s’agit de décrire la manière dont les usagers d’opiacés enquêtent et expérimentent ce nouvel opioïde en s’appuyant à la fois sur leur propre expérience des opiacés et sur une expertise scientifique acquise par la fréquentation d’espaces communautaires et réseaux informatiques alternatifs. Le but de cette étude est de montrer comment la réduction des risques apparaît à la fois comme une norme contraignante pour les usagers relatant leur expérience et l’occasion pour les usagers de mettre la main sur un marché qui habituellement leur échappe.
Expression and role of cystatin C in hyperthermia-induced brain injury in rats
Authors: Liu Haiqiang , Shen Feifei , Zhang Hewei , Zhang Weikai
Published: November 2022

Cystatin C, the full name of cystatin C, is one of the most potent cathepsin inhibitors currently known, which can strongly inhibit cathepsin in lysosomes and regulate the level of intracellular proteolysis. Cystatin C plays a very broad role in the body. High temperature-induced brain injury leads to very serious damage to brain tissue, such as cell inactivation, brain tissue edema, etc. At this time, cystatin C can play a crucial role. Based on the research on the expression and role of cystatin C in high temperature-induced brain injury in rats, this paper draws the following conclusions: high temperature can cause very serious damage to the brain tissue of rats, which can seriously lead to death. Cystatin C has a protective effect on brain cells and cerebral nerves. When the brain is damaged by high temperature, cystatin C can relieve the damage of high temperature to the brain and protect brain tissue. In this paper, a detection method for cystatin C with more outstanding performance is proposed, and compared with the traditional detection method, the detection method in this paper is verified to have more accurate accuracy and excellent stability through comparative experiments. Compared with traditional detection methods, it is more worthwhile to use and is a better detection method.
Games associated with products of eigenvalues of the Hessian
Authors: Blanc Pablo , Charro Fernando , Manfredi Juan J. , Rossi Julio D.
Published: November 2022

We introduce games associated with second-order partial differential equations given by arbitrary products of eigenvalues of the Hessian. We prove that, as a parameter that controls the step length goes to zero, the value functions of the games converge uniformly to a viscosity solution of the partial differential equation. The classical Monge-Ampère equation is an important example under consideration.
Experiences and perspectives on patient-centered education of medical students in Korea
Authors: Yeom Inji , Kim Kiduk , Choi Junhwan , Yoo Dong-Mi
Published: November 2022

Purpose: This study analyzed the current status of and correlations between Korean medical students’ experiences and perspectives surrounding patient-centered medical education (PCME).Methods: A structured PCME questionnaire composed of three categories, understanding patients within social and cultural contexts, understanding patients’ individual health contexts through communication, and placement of patients at the center of medical education, was used. The students were stratified into pre-medical (Pre-med), medical (Med), and policlinic (PK) groups because of curriculum differences by grade. The χ2 test was applied to analyze the association between students’ experiences with and perspectives on PCME. A Cramer’s V of 0.200 was considered a large effect size for any association between experiences with and perspectives on PCME.Results: Among the respondents, 50.6% answered that they did not know about patient-centered medicine before the survey. With increasing school years went up from Pre-med to PK, fewer students agreed that PCME should be added to pre-clinical medicine curricula (p<0.001), that patients should be in the center throughout medical education (p=0.011), and that patients’ personal histories, values, and objectives are important PCME (p=0.001). Students who said they learned PCME for each category were more likely to consider PCME important (Cramer’s V was 0.219 and 0.271 for “with,” and “for the patients” respectively, p<0.001 for “about/with/for the patients”). Students in all groups chose clinical practice as the best method for PCME (p=0.021). Med group chose the lectures as the most effective tool to learn about the importance of communication (p<0.001).Conclusion: Students who experienced PCME were likely to perceive PCME as important and it showed that experiences of PCME had positive effects on PCME perceptions. Despite students’ preferences for clinical practice as the best method for PCME, PK reported that they did not learn PCME, and regarded PCME as less important compared to students at earlier stages of their medical education. Therefore, more intensive and holistic PCME curricula rather than only clinical practice exposure may be necessary.
Factors predicting rural location employment intent and choice among medical students and graduates
Authors: Guilfoyle Charis , Huang Pin-Hsiang , Forster Lesley , Shulruf Boaz
Published: November 2022

Purpose: Workforce shortage is a contributing cause of health inequality in rural Australia. There is inconclusive evidence demonstrating which factors cause doctors to choose rural practice. This study’s objective is to determine predictive factors for medical students’ intent to work rurally and for graduates’ current rural employment location choice.Methods: This prospective cohort study, utilized data gathered from the University of New South Wales about students and graduates who had spent one or more years in a Rural Clinical School. Participants were final year students and graduates already working in Australia. Stepwise logistic regression was used to determine predictive factors for the two outcomes.Results: Predictors for student intent to work rurally are rural background (odds ratio [OR], 7.16; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.59–19.53), choosing to study at the Rural Clinical School (OR, 8.72; 95% CI, 1.32–57.63), and perceiving rural areas as opportunistic for career advancement (OR, 1.69; 95% CI, 1.15–2.49). Predictors for graduates currently working in a rural location are Bonded Medical Program participation (OR, 6.40; 95% CI, 1.15–35.59) and personal altruism (OR, 1.91; 95% CI, 1.02–3.57).Conclusion: While intent is predicted by having a rural background, choosing to study at the Rural Clinical School and perception of rural areas as having positive career opportunities, a current rural workplace location among graduates is predicted by holding a bonded medical position and a desire to serve an under-resourced population. Maintaining the Bonded Medical Program and clear communication regarding training pathways may increase numbers of rural doctors.
A qualitative study on the internal response of medical students during the transgender healthcare education: a focus on professional identity
Authors: Jeon Seung Yeon , Yoon Hyun Bae , Park Jee Eun , Lee Sun Young , Yoon Jung won
Published: November 2022

Purpose: This qualitative study examined the inner response of medical students who participated in a transgender healthcare education program. The factors that effected the inner response were investigated in order to suggest strategies for improving the effectiveness of the transgender healthcare education program.Methods: The transgender healthcare education program consisted of 2 hours of lectures and 2 hours of clinical role-play over 3 weeks. Eight 4-year medical students in Seoul, South Korea, were selected considering gender, the route of admission to medical school, and religion. Each student was interviewed individually for approximately 30 minutes 3 times before, during, and after the educational program, and interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis.Results: By attending the transgender healthcare education program, students have shown three types of inner response—confusion, acceptance, and negotiation. The students’ personal identities and professional identities influenced these responses. In particular, students’ existing professional identities motivated them to learn about transgender healthcare and played a key role in resolving the discomfort that occurred during the educational program. Through the transgender healthcare education, students were able to reduce prejudice against transgender people, understand the unique medical needs of the transgender population and increase their self-efficacy related to transgender health care.Conclusion: The transgender healthcare education program allowed medical school students to acquire medical knowledge related to transgender patients and increase their cultural competence as future medical professionals. In addition, as the professional identity is critical in educating transgender healthcare, it should be considered thoroughly in order to effectively educate the medical students.
Personality traits and emotional status affecting academic achievements of medical students: testifying mediating effect of learning strategies
Authors: Seo Ji-Hyun , Hahm Jong Ryeal , Park Jung Je , Bae Hwa-ok
Published: November 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify possible causal relationships among personality traits, emotional status, learning strategies, and academic achievements of medical students and to testify mediating effect of learning strategies in these relationships.Methods: The study subjects are 424 medical students in the academic year of 2020 at the Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea. Using the Multi-dimensional Learning Strategy Test-II, we assessed the students’ academic achievements with personality traits, emotional status, and learning strategies. This study employed Structural Equation Modelling to explore the causal relationships among the latent variables.Results: In the path model, personality traits directly affected academic achievements (β=0.285, p<0.05) and indirectly affected academic achievements via emotional status (β=0.063, p<0.01) and via learning strategies (β=0.244, p<0.05), respectively. Further, personality traits indirectly affected academic achievements via emotional status first and learning strategies next (β=0.019, p<0.05). Personality traits indirectly affected academic achievements through three multiple paths in the model (β=0.326, p<0.05). Learning strategies partially mediated the relationship between personality traits and academic achievements as well as the relationship between emotional status and academic achievements of medical students.Conclusion: Study findings proved constructing the causal relationships among personality traits, emotional status, learning strategies, and academic achievements of medical students, thus supporting our hypotheses. Early habits of self-regulated learning are essential for the successful academic achievements of medical students. Therefore, medical students should know how to regulate personality traits and control emotional status, significantly affecting learning strategies.
A simulation-based continuing professional development course for the first 5 minutes of cardiac arrest in the resource-limited local clinics
Authors: Cho Chang Hyun , Kim Young-Min , Oh Young Min , Kim Ji-Hoon , Kim Hyo-Joon , Kim Ji Eun , Lee Sung A
Published: November 2022

Purpose: Using simulation in continuing professional development (CPD) courses for local practitioners is uncommon in Korea. The aim of our study was to evaluate the responses of the local practitioners for a simulation-based short CPD course.Methods: Following the targeted needs assessment of local practitioners, we developed and implemented a 3-hour simulation-based CPD course for the first 5 minutes of cardiac arrest in the resource-limited local clinics. We evaluated the participant’s responses to the course using a questionnaire.Results: During the 3-year implementation period, 115 practitioners participated in 10 courses, and 113 (98%) responded to the questionnaire. The overall course satisfaction (10-point scale) was very positive (10 in 93 [82.3%], 9 in 19 [16.8%], and 8 in 1 [0.8%]). The level (5-point scale) of recommendation to the others was also high (5 in 103 [91.2%] and 4 in 10 [8.8%]). Many participants positively commented on the authentic practical experience of the uncommon crisis in their contexts.Conclusion: A simulation-based short CPD course for in-hospital cardiac arrest could provide an authentic practical experience for local practitioners working in resource-limited clinics.
New Technologies for Project-Based Empathy Learning in Merdeka Belajar (Freedom to Learn): The Use of inaRISK Application and Biopore Technology
Authors: Isroatul Khusna Nur , Sumarmi  , Bachri Syamsul , Astina I Komang , Wahyu Nurhayati Dwi Astuti , P Shresthai Rajendra
Published: November 2022

The Freedom to Learn curriculum in higher education provides autonomous and flexible learning that is innovative, independent, and relevant to student needs. The use of new technologies such as inaRISK and biopore in project-based consideration learning is thought to be able to improve students' cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using the inaRISK application and biopori technology in project based empathy learning. This research used a mixed method with a research and development (R n D) methods to determine the effectiveness of the learning model, a quasi-experiment to measure cognitive aspects, and applied descriptive statistics to measure affective and psychomotor aspects. To analyze R n D using ADDIE method then cognitive aspects, this research used homogeneity test, normality test, and t-test using SPSS 21 for Windows. The overall analysis (cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects) made use of a data sub code system  through MAXQDA software, while network analysis was done by using Gephi 0.9.2 software. The results showed that there was a significant and positive influence of the inaRISK application and biopore technology on the students' cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects in the project-based consideration learning of Freedom to Learn.
WAIT : qu’attendre de ce marqueur de discours ?
Authors: Pennec Blandine
Published: November 2022

Malgré une littérature fournie sur les marqueurs de discours, le cas de wait reste assez peu traité à ce jour. L’étude présente les arguments permettant de classer certains emplois de ce terme (non intégrés à la syntaxe de la phrase, et possédant une valeur pragmatique) en tant que marqueur de discours, et définit les contours de cet emploi. L’étude se donne également pour objectif de déterminer ses effets de sens en contexte, en se basant sur un corpus d’exemples issus du COCA et du BNC. Le rôle du MD et le rôle de l’environnement linguistique doivent être distingués, ce qui conduit à rechercher la valeur fondamentale de wait dans cet emploi pragmatique. Cette dernière n’est pas totalement étrangère à celle du terme lexical, mais réinvestie dans le domaine de la construction énonciative. Elle peut ainsi être décrite en termes de suspension de la construction énonciative, mise à profit dans le domaine des réajustements du discours.
Le soin de l’accompagnement
Authors: Baudry Patrick
Published: November 2022

Trois courtes histoires permettent de montrer que l’accompagnement n’est pas l’aide. Accompagner – prendre soin – c’est prendre soin de la relation et du cadre qui en protège la mise en sens.
La démarche palliative ou « l’esprit du soin »
Authors: Drillaud Frédérique , Keusch Florence , Mélin Maïder , Bonjean Béatrice
Published: November 2022

Le rapport à l’inconnu que représente la mort est ce que nous avons tous en commun sans exception. En 1986, dans un contexte où le sida bouscule le monde médical, les soins palliatifs sont institutionnalisés en France. L’effet-miroir de la mort sur la vie transmet en effet la prise de conscience de l’importance du lien à l’autre et de notre vulnérabilité commune, révélant ainsi notre interdépendance et la nécessité du prendre soin dans nos vies. En soins palliatifs, c’est dans une approche globale qu’une équipe interdisciplinaire est présente pour accompagner à domicile ou en institution, la personne qui ne peut être guérie ainsi que ses proches. Par leur organisation et leur médiation autour des incommunications, les soins palliatifs permettent de faire place à la dimension existentielle où se révèle alors une communication de « l’esprit du soin » qui ne peut se défaire de la relation à l’autre.
Rencontres photographiques à domicile : un accompagnement palliatif
Authors: Brun Caroline N.
Published: November 2022

L’accompagnement en soins palliatifs à domicile suppose la question de l’intime mais également celle du choix identitaire de continuer à habiter son lieu jusqu’au bout. Par la photographie, je suis entrée en relation et j’ai travaillé avec les personnes malades à représenter ce qui compte dans leur lieu. Cela les a amenées à se raconter comme des habitants de leur vie. Dans cet article, je propose un aperçu de ces rencontres à domicile par la narration en textes et images de portraits.
Gobernanza multinivel de las migraciones para el desarrollo sostenible: perspectivas desde los Sures globales
Authors: Degila Dêlidji Eric , Valle Valeria Marina
Published: November 2022

En el presente capítulo se presenta el volumen temático Governing Migration for Development from the Global Souths: Challenges and Opportunities (Gobernanza de la migración para el desarrollo desde los Sures globales: retos y oportunidades). Luego de presentar los objetivos y el alcance de esta publicación, los editores analizan las contribuciones de los Sures Globales a los estudios migratorios, examinando en particular los aspectos positivos y negativos de la gobernanza multinivel de las migraciones. Se presenta también, a grandes rasgos, una conceptualización amplia del desarrollo sostenible a través de cinco dimensiones —las personas, el planeta, la prosperidad, la paz y las alianzas—, y se destaca el contenido principal de cada uno de los capítulos de esta publicación. Por último, se concluye subrayando el aporte que representan las diversas perspectivas provenientes de los países del Sur al análisis de la compleja configuración de la gobernanza de la migración.
Advertising Ethics in the Social Media Age
Authors: Okocha Desmond Onyemechi , Albert Edidiong Patrick , Odeba Ben Ita
Published: November 2022

This study was conducted to assess the adherence to advertising ethics on social media by firms and organizations in Nigeria. Anchored on the social contract theory and technological determinism theory, findings on the ethical issues associated with social media advertising in Nigeria revealed that most of the advertisements on social media platforms are full of deception; advertisements on job recruitments and product marketing are not in line with the ethical codes, and also that advertisers use deception to win the hearts of the public which ordinarily will not patronize their services. It was concluded that social media advertising in Nigeria has been a breeding home for deceptive advertisements where members of the public are tricked to patronize products and services that do not reflect their choices. It was recommended that social media advertising should be closely monitored by APCON in ensuring that the ethical codes guiding advertising in Nigeria are not violated by advertisers who have capitalized on the advantage of social media to mislead members of the public.
The Role of Gamification in Omnichannel Service Systems From the Customer Experience Perspective
Authors: Sesliokuyucu Osman Seraceddin
Published: November 2022

Ensuring continuity by increasing the satisfaction, loyalty, and experience of existing and new customers is an essential requirement in terms of long-term competition for businesses that offer omnichannel services. In this context, with the growth and spread of digital platforms, social media, and mobile technologies, the use of gamification processes, which are used extensively in service design, in omnichannel service systems comes to the fore. Gamification processes are used extensively in various non-game contexts to create a connection with users, and to influence and improve the behavior of actors in the ecosystem. Gamification, which creates positive and enjoyable experiences for customers through a gaming platform, plays a key role in the interaction between omnichannel customers and businesses operating in this field, who behave very differently from traditional customers. Customers will increase their demand from service providers. When they find service providers that offer the experience they want, they will become more loyal and profitable customers.
The Effect of Online and Offline Brand Experience on Brand Equity
Authors: Shehab Engy , Dinana Hesham Osama
Published: November 2022

Brand experience is still an exploratory area, and despite the increase in the research on it, there are still many challenges in defining the relationships between online and offline experiences, and how both can affect the brand equity of the organization. This chapter addresses a relationship between the in-store brand experience, online brand experience, customer satisfaction, and brand equity according to a new study that combined these four constructs together and compares its results with previous studies. Some researchers have presented the relationship between brand experience and brand equity in stores, and others have examined this relationship in the online environment. However, the effect of a combination of online and offline brand experience on brand equity together has not been found in one study. Consequently, the aim of this chapter is to present interesting findings from a study carried out in Egypt on the effect of online and offline brand experience on brand Equity.
Children's Development
Authors: Hannah (Mills) Mechler
Published: November 2022

This chapter outlines the roles of families and communities as well as the importance of early learning classrooms as they relate to integrating activities designed to promote children's development. Specific focuses of the chapter will delve into family dynamics, including various parenting styles and meta-emotion approaches, as they relate to affecting children's development. The chapter will also uncover the role of children's play interactions as they relate to how the activity itself fosters children's development as well as how play may be viewed as a vehicle in which to promote children's appreciation and understanding of diversity and multiculturalism. Specific program models typically seen within early learning classrooms and standards created by the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) will be discussed in this chapter.
Relational Action Research on Preservice Teachers' Reflective Thinking and Knowledge Co-Creation
Authors: Wei Zitong
Published: November 2022

When content and pedagogical knowledge are separated, critical thinking is reduced to knowledge and skill acquisition. Due to the complexity of metacognitive activities, research examining the context for and process of critical thinking has been limited. This research presents empirical evidence from a relational and interdisciplinary perspective. In the constructivist and Deweyan view, knowledge is reconstructed through reflections. Given the Chinese relational context and the integrity of early learning, this chapter examines preschool and kindergarten preservice teachers' understandings of teaching and children's thinking. Eight preservice teachers participated in classroom discussions and reflected on their practicum. Findings suggest that when positioning teaching and learning as a relational and social co-constructional process with children, peers, and parents, preservice teachers develop tools for critical thinking and instructional strategies. This research concludes with implications for reconceptualizing both critical thinking and teacher education.
Spatio-temporal analysis of tuberculosis incidence in North Aceh District, Indonesia 2019-2021
Authors: Fahdhienie Farrah , Sitepu Frans Yosep
Published: November 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) infection continues to present as a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in North Aceh District, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Local TB spatial risk factors have been investigated but space-time clusters of TB in the district have not yet been the subject of study. To that end, research was undertaken to detect clusters of TB incidence during 2019-2021 in this district. First, the office of each of the 27 sub-districts wasgeocoded by collecting data of their geographical coordinates. Then, a retrospective space-time scan statistics analysis based on population data and annual TB incidence was performed using SaTScan TM v9.4.4. The Poisson model was used to identify the areas at high risk of TB and the clusters found were ranked by their likelihood ratio (LLR), with the significance level set at 0.05.There were 2,266 TB cases reported in North Aceh District and the annualized average incidence was 122.91 per 100,000 population. The SaTScan analysis identified that there were three most like clusters and ten secondary clusters, while Morans’Ishowed that there was spatial autocorrelation of TB in the district. The sub-district of GeureudongPase was consistently the location of most likely clusters. The indicators showed that there were significant differences between TB data before the COVID-19 pandemic and those found during the study period. These findings may assist health authorities to improve the TB preventive strategies and develop public health interventions, with special reference to the areas where the clusters were found.
Neonatal Purpura Fulminans by an Unusual Pathogen
Authors: Kumawat Rakesh , Kartikeswar Gouda Ankula Prasad , Parikh Tushar
Published: November 2022

Background:

Neonatal purpura fulminans (PF) is a rare disorder characterized by the formation of dermal microvascular thrombosis associated with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). It can be caused by inherited protein C or protein S deficiency or severe sepsis with DIC due to organisms such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Gram-negative bacteria.

Clinical Description:

A preterm boy of 31-week gestation and weighing 1480 g was delivered by cesarean section. There were no risk factors for sepsis. He presented with respiratory distress after birth, was shifted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), was diagnosed as respiratory distress syndrome, and was managed as per standard protocol.

Management:

On the 6th day of life, the neonate developed pulmonary hemorrhage, multiple purpura on his upper and lower extremities, and shock. Raised D-dimer (>400 ng/ml), increased prothrombin and activated partial thromboplastin time, and thrombocytopenia (6000/μL) were indicative of DIC. The blood culture isolated Elizabethkingia meningoseptica. Meningitis was ruled out. Supportive care included fresh frozen plasma and platelet transfusion, antibiotics as per drug sensitivity, and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. The baby improved and the lesions healed with scarring. Protein S and protein C deficiency was excluded on follow-up. On follow-up, at corrected age of 6 months, the baby was developmentally normal. Three additional cases were identified in the unit around the same time, however outbreak investigation could not identify origin of the pathogen.

Conclusion:

We could not find any earlier publications of neonatal PF due to E. meningoseptica septicemia. This organism is a cause of sepsis and meningitis in preterm babies and outbreaks in NICU settings. Early identification, meticulous assessment, and prompt specific antimicrobial treatment are important for survival.
The Mental Well-Being of Physicians in Nigeria During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Buowari Dabota Yvonne , Jimoh Aminat Oluwabukola , Isokariari Ogechukwu Mary-Anne , Agoyi Mary Oluwakemisola , Emeagui Omoadoni Diana , Emeribe Nana Awaya , Esievoadje Evonemo Susan , Odimegwu Chioma Laura , Ogbonna Vivian Ifeoma
Published: November 2022

Background:

The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has caused a crisis in healthcare systems worldwide. Doctors are on the frontline in the fight against this war. The frontline workers are putting in all their efforts and skills to caring for patients who have contracted this novel contagious virus. The mental well-being of doctors is important. The SARS-CoV-2 has become a nosocomial infection and occupational hazard to healthcare workers.

Aim:

The aim is to investigate the mental well-being of doctors' practicing in Nigeria during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Materials and Methods:

This is part of a larger study. It is a cross-sectional survey carried out among doctors in Nigeria. Two questionnaires were adapted and used for this which included the World Health Organisation (WHO-5) well-being index, a validated and reliable short questionnaire on mental well-being. Participants in the study were recruited online. The research populations are doctors and dentists working in Nigeria.

Results:

The participants were 302 comprising 195 (64.6%) women doctors. The mean WHO well-being index for women was 69.90 ± 18.81, t = 3.295; P = 0.001 which was statistically significant. Multiple regression analysis of predictors of WHO well-being among medical doctors amidst the COVID-19 pandemic for the female gender coefficient = −4.384; P = 0.048. The female gender was a predictor of poor well-being.

Conclusion:

The mental well-being of doctors is very important. Female doctors had significantly lower mental well-being compared to their male counterparts. Physicians should have access to psychological support from their employers regularly.