bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seletividade racial da guerra às drogas: A falência do combate penal na criminalização dos tóxicos
Authors:   , Santos Rafael Roza dos
Published: January 2023

Após a promulgação da Lei nº 11.343/06 – Lei de Drogas, gera-se um enorme déficit de
vagas nas casas de custódias, haja vista a possibilidade da entrada de mais pessoas no sistema
carcerário, bem como um aumento na pena base do detento. Cabe-se destacar que está inserção
foi quase que exclusivamente de pessoas negras, sendo homens e mulheres. Isso ocorre, pois
há uma discricionariedade entre os agentes da lei, quais sejam: juízes, promotores, delegados e
policiais. Cada persona em sua função transforma o sistema penitenciário vigente em um campo
de exclusão da mesma raça que já sofrera com a escravidão e segregação. Em outros dizeres, a
rápida ação do policial de rua somado pressão populacional, graças a influência midiática, e a
necessidade de prender, garante que o racismo seja pilar do encarceramento em massa. Posto
isso, a descriminalização do uso se torna uma das soluções viáveis ao problema, ao lado de
reformas no sistema e Código Penal, chegando até em um possível abolicionismo penal.
ESTUDOS EM CIRURGIA
Authors: Ribeiro Iranete Pereira
Published: January 2023

Prezado(a) leitor(a), esta obra tem como foco apresentar evidências teóricas e práticas sobre as vertentes do ambiente cirúrgico, tanto no pré, intra e pós-operatório. Para isso, esta obra conta com cinco capítulos que trazem informações atualizadas sobre a oclusão vascular na reabilitação de pós-operatório de reconstrução de ligamento cruzado anterior, os benefícios da drenagem linfática manual no pós-operatório de abdominoplastia, assim como um protocolo de segurança e de atuação do enfermeiro na segurança do paciente em centro cirúrgico e uma análise prática do plano gerencial de resíduos em serviço de saúde de um centro cirúrgico oftalmológico. Além disso, há evidências acerca da correlação entre o nível de atividade física e o nível de qualidade de vida de pacientes no pré-operatório de cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio. Portanto, esta obra visa auxiliar acadêmicos, professores e profissionais de saúde que pretendem atuar ou atuam no ambiente cirúrgico e que lidam, de forma recorrente, com condições complexas relacionadas aos procedimentos antes, durante e após uma intervenção cirúrgica.
PROTOCOLO DE SEGURANÇA E ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NA SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE EM CENTRO CIRÚRGICO
Authors: Paiva Antônia Zênia Holanda , Marques Ana Tereza Nogueira , Soares Barbara Letícia Santos , Cunha Francisco Edcarlos , Freitas Francisca Jussiara Silva , Ramos Luana Iara Cordeiro , Belo Marilia Gadelha , Fernandes Maria Rita Lucena Freitas , Oliveira Natália Kelly de Lima , Vieira Talita da Silva Reis , Moura Welton Antônio de Oliveira , Freitas Fernanda Flávia Barreto de
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Discutir e observar o papel do enfermeiro na segurança do paciente no centro cirúrgico e verificar qual protocolo de segurança de enfermagem no pré e pós-operatório do paciente em centro cirúrgico, em consonância com os protocolos internacionais de cirurgia segura e segurança do paciente, requisitados pela Organização Mundial da Saúde. Método: Estudo bibliográfico, descritivo, do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura, com a utilização de análise de estudos anteriores em relação à segurança do paciente em centro cirúrgico. Resultados: Após os estudos e acompanhamento dentro dos hospitais foram selecionados 5 artigos para análise, assim como foi observado todo o processo de transoperatório dentro do Hospital Maternidade Abel Belarmino de Amorim evidenciando a atuação do enfermeiro como de vital importância para garantia da segurança do paciente, tendo em vista que este profissional tem grande colaboração em todas as etapas que envolvem a passagem deste cliente pelo setor. Conclusão: Observou-se que a maioria da contribuição no transoperatório é do profissional enfermeiro fazendo necessário que se intensifique ainda mais a sua atuação para a garantia de melhores resultados frente a segurança do paciente. Sendo assim, este estudo busca levar aos ambientes acadêmicos e assistenciais, a motivação para que o assunto segurança seja sempre a prioridade das equipes multiprofissionais.
2º Encontro de Metodologia do Ensino em Administração e Contabilidade - MEAD2022
Authors: Sant'Ana Júlia Quintino , D'Avila Andresa Leal , Hahn Janaina Helfenberger , Mendes Paulo Eduardo , Ferreira Vânia Cristina , Glatz Jackson , Kock Nilva , Figueroa Luiz Felipe , Tomelin Leonardo Henrique , Christ Felipe Eduardo , Patricio Giovanni Augusto , Reinert Paulo Sérgio , Rocha Igor Censi , Alves Willian Ramires Francisco
Published: January 2023

O encontro anual MEAD é evento promovido pela Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB), através do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Contábeis e Administração (PPGCC), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração (PPGAd), Centro de Ciências
Sociais Aplicadas (CCSA) e Departamento de Administração.

O MEAD surgiu da necessidade de oferecer aos estudantes da disciplina de Metodologia do Ensino Superior dos Programas envolvidos a oportunidade de apresentar e de debater os resultados das suas pesquisas em Ensino Superior e Gestão Universitária,
seus objetos de estudo.

Totalmente organizado pelos estudantes PPGAd e PPGCC, o MEAD foi realizado na modalidade virtual (online) e gratuito, em 16 de novembro de 2022. O MEAD2022 foi acompanhado por estudantes e professores da Pós-Graduação da FURB e outras IES. É oportuno ressaltar a participação de docentes e discentes da Graduação, resultado da parceria com o Centro de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas (CCSA).

O tema central do encontro foi “Ensino Superior Brasileiro: olhares e perspectivas sobre a docência”, considerando sua evidente relevância contemporânea para a Metodologia do Ensino Superior e a Gestão Universitária.

Estes anais representam a síntese do processo de pesquisa envolvido e que culminou no encontro de 16 de novembro. Os resumos expandidos apresentados nestes anais são o registro das pesquisas desenvolvidas e que prosseguirão nos próximos meses.
INFECÇÃO POR HIV NA ADOLESCÊNCIA
Authors: Lobo Nayara Lima , Guimarães Luis Eduardo Siqueira , Nascimento Derlane Gaia Barroso , Baia Simone Andrade , Carvalho Maria José Chagas de , Moia Patrícia da Silva , Viana Natália Maria Furtado , Cruz Rita Leila Amaral da , Anjos Alessandra Moraes dos , Pantoja Luis Paulo da Silva , Castro Adrielly Rodrigues Pinto de , Ribeiro Everaldo dos Prazeres , Rocha Karen Heloísa Xavier , Moraes Ana Maria Virgolino , Monteiro Everton Benedito Barbosa , Leão Cristiane Pereira
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho compreende uma pesquisa sobre HIV/AIDS entre adolescentes moradores da cidade de Cametá, cujo tópico se desenvolve a partir do ponto de vista e abordagem da equipe multiprofissional atuante no centro de testagem e aconselhamento (CTA) Cametá. Entende-se que tal epidemia entre jovens é uma preocupação atual e que merece uma atenção redobrada, levando em consideração a região, a falta de informação sobre sexualidade e seus perigos como gravidez e infecções.
O interesse pela pesquisa surgiu na disciplina Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente, através de uma visita técnica que ocorreu no Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento, com a equipe multiprofissional sobre o diagnóstico de HIV/AIDS na adolescência e começamos a pensar sobre impacto do diagnóstico das patologias. Surgindo o questionamento de como cada profissional da equipe multiprofissional, desempenha seu papel e utiliza das suas especialidades para abordar um tema que gera preconceito e discriminação na sociedade.
Reforma de la Constitución Nacional en Paraguay (1992): del estado de sitio al estado de excepción
Authors: Prego Florencia
Published: January 2023

La caída del régimen del general Alfredo Stroessner en 1989 inauguró el largo proceso de transición a la democracia en Paraguay. La continuidad del ordenamiento jurídico y político del stronismo, sustentado en la Constitución Nacional de 1967, constituyó uno de los principales obstáculos para sellar el nuevo pacto democrático. En el presente artículo analizaremos las condiciones sociales e históricas que impulsaron el proceso de liberalización política sintetizada en la convocatoria a la Asamblea Nacional en 1991 y la posterior reforma de la Constitución Nacional en 1992, con el fin de configurar un nuevo ordenamiento jurídico y político. En particular, indagaremos en el proceso que llevó a la incorporación del estado de excepción, como reemplazo del estado de sitio, otrora utilizado para legalizar y legitimar el accionar represivo del régimen stronista. A partir de los debates parlamentarios y los proyectos presentados en la Asamblea Nacional, analizaremos la incorporación del estado de excepción en la Constitución Nacional, y realizaremos una reconstrucción teórica a los efectos de advertir las acepciones que tiene, las contradicciones que encierra, los mecanismos de legitimación en los que se sostiene y los dilemas que supone para la democracia.
Jóvenes y religión: una revisión sistemática cualitativa de datos disponibles en algunos países de América Latina
Authors: Baeza Correa Jorge
Published: January 2023

En América Latina, el conocimiento cuantitativo sobre los jóvenes y la religión es de fácil acceso y bastante significativo, pero la información cualitativa sobre la materia está dispersa y se muestra disímil entre países. El objetivo de este trabajo es lograr establecer, mediante la revisión sistemática de 45 artículos publicados en los últimos cinco años en bases de datos de acceso libre, cómo se relaciona la juventud con la religión en países latinoamericanos. El trabajo permitió, una vez concluido, un análisis temático y concluir que la religión es una realidad diversa que sigue influyendo en la juventud, aunque cada vez menos; que las y los jóvenes que se identifican con una religión muchas veces discrepan de sus orientaciones y prácticas, lo cual los conduce a vivir la religión “a su manera”, y que se vinculan a las instituciones religiosas con la demanda de un espacio mayor a su condición y cultura juvenil. A su vez, muchos y muchas jóvenes se identifican como “sin religión”, pero en cambio se reconocen como creyentes sin una religión institucionalizada. Por último, que existe un grupo amplio de juventud que se define como “buscadores”, los cuales combinan diversas creencias y construyen su propia “religión” o espiritualidad.
Dynamic Reliability Assessment of Heavy Vehicle Crossing a Prototype Bridge Deck by Using Simulation Technology and Health Monitoring Data
Authors: Li Yinghua , He Junyong , Zeng Xiaoqing , Tang Yanxing
Published: January 2023

Overloads of vehicle may cause damage to bridge structures, and how to assess the safety influence of heavy vehicles crossing the prototype bridge is one of the challenges. In this report, using a large amount of monitored data collected from the structural health monitoring system (SHMS) in service of the prototype bridge, of which the bridge type is large-span continuous rigid frame bridge, and adopting FEM simulation technique, we suggested a dynamic reliability assessment method in the report to assess the safety impact of heavy vehicles on the prototype bridge during operation. In the first place, by using the health monitored strain data, of which the selected monitored data time range is before the opening of traffic, the quasi dynamic reliability around the embedded sensor with no traffic load effects is obtained; then, with FEM technology, the FEM simulation model of one main span of the prototype bridge is built by using ANSYS software and then the dynamic reliability when the heavy vehicles crossing the prototype bridge corresponding to the middle-span web plate is comprehensively analyzed and discussed. At last, assuming that the main beam stress state change is in the stage of approximately linear elasticity under heavy vehicle loads impact, the authors got the impact level of heavy vehicles effects on the dynamic reliability of the prototype bridge. Based on a large number of field measured data, the dynamic reliability value calculated by our proposed methodology is more accurate. The method suggested in the paper can do good for not only the traffic management but also the damage analysis of bridges.
Protocol for animal handling in pharmaceutical or medical fields
Authors: Kailash Sahu  , Vidit Shrivastava  , Saman Pathan  , Megha Chouhan  , Himansi Bundela
Published: January 2023

All persons working with experimental animals must receive training regarding procedures and equipment to ensure their safety and that of the animals. Training must occur prior to the handling of animals. The principal investigator/professor is responsible for ensuring that personnel working on the project are aware of any risks to health and safety and that proper precaution are in place to reduce or eliminate the risks. Many tasks in animal facilities require moderate to heavy physical labor, and performing these tasks may expose personnel to a variety of risks (e.g., moving heavy equipment (strains), slippery floors, electrical hazards when washing, noise). Each person must exercise due caution when performing such tasks. The flight zone is an animal's "personal space". The size of the flight zone varies with the tameness of the animal, and other animal-related factors. Completely tame animals have little or no flight zone and allow a person to touch them. An untamed animal, however, will begin to move away when the person enters the edge of the flight zone. Different species defend themselves in different ways. For example, a mouse, rat, hamster or dog may bite, a rabbit may struggle furiously and kick or sometimes bite to try and escape, a cat may scratch (with intent) or bite; a cow or horse may kick. The approach to restraining the animal, including any equipment used for restraint, is to prevent the animal from taking such action while ensuring it is safely and humanely restrained. Although the correct approach to handling and restraint can be understood from printed and audio-visual materials, practice is essential.
Appropriateness of Anogessus leiocarpus leaves and bark as vegetable tannins traditionally used in leather making in Sudan
Authors: Mahdi Haroun  , Manal Mohammed Ahmed
Published: January 2023

Chrome tanning industry is dominated globally owing to its high versatility in quality leather production. However, Environmental impacts of chromium have shifted the interest of present study to chrome-free options. Vegetable tannins have been proven to be environmentally safe producing good quality leather with comparable properties as that of chrome tanned leather. As such, scarcity of vegetable tannin supply demands characterization of non-commercialized sources locally available to feed local tanners. A simple extraction technique was used with different temperature 35, 50, & 85 oC. Leaves and barks from Anogessus leiocarpus grown in Sudan can produce commercially acceptable tannins in terms of extract yield, tannin, total phenolic, flavonoid contents, and crosslinking ability comparable to the extract from A. mearnsii barks, which is a worldwide known to be commercial tannin source. Results shows that temperature influences on extraction yields and tannin content was low, except for extract from Anogessus leiocarpus leaves that has shown an increase pattern with raise in temperature. Total phenolic and flavonoid content varied insignificantly with increase in extraction temperature, except for total flavonoid content of extract from Anogessus leiocarpus leaves that observed to be high at 50 oC (30.7). Variations in extract properties between extracts from plant parts studied in this work were significant. Tensile strength values of tanned skin with leaves extracts are higher than that tanned with barks. On the other hand, tanned skin with leaves extract produced greater skin elongation 40.6±0.35 compared to barks extract.
Seminar as a Practice of Creating a Philosophical Community: Philosophy of Culture Seminar at the Philosophy Department of Samara University
Authors: Kostomarov Artur S. , Pakholova Irina V.
Published: January 2023

The article reviews the Philosophy of Culture Seminar (lead by V.A. Konev) as a cultural and philosophical phenomenon. The article discusses the seminar’s research program, its basic scientific principles, as well as the content of books published as a result of the seminar. The Philosophy of Culture Seminar became the basis for the formation of a philosophical community in Samara. Thanks to the constant work of the theoretical seminar, Samara philosophers found themselves in a situation of compulsion to fundamental philosophical practices – reading and discussing philosophical texts, polemics, debates. Reading and discussing the fundamental works of contemporary philosophy has become a good school for many Samara philosophers, allowing them to clarify or redevelop their methodological position. The Philosophy of Culture Seminar in Samara gives us an example of how the existence and development of philosophy is possible not only in Russia but in the whole culture, of how a very rich environment of philosophical communication and living philosophical thought are vital for philosophy.
Labor Studies in Samara Philosophy
Authors: Tyugashev Evgeny A.
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the works of Samara researchers T.N. Sosnina and L.B. Chetyrova in the field of the philosophy of labor. The analysis is carried out in the context of the need to resolve the socio-epistemological situation of the “death of labor” and to rethink the content of the concept of labor. T.N. Sosnina opened this thematic field of research in Samara in the 1970s with the development of philosophical theory of the subject of labor. As a result, the proper activity of the subject of labor was explained, the subject of labor in the system of spiritual production was singled out, and the prospect of a broad interpretation of labor activity that would include spiritual and managerial components was outlined. Methodological potential of the theory of the subject of labor was further used in the framework of noosphere paradigm approach for the analysis of material production flows and life cycles of the formation of products of nature and society. Taking into account the activity of means and subjects of labor, T.N. Sosnina presented the picture of the world as a universal cooperation. L.B. Chetyrova, discussing historical and cultural panorama of conceptions of labor, interpreted labor as a spiritual and practical activity. Obvious diversity of spiritual culture of the society naturally determines plurality of labor interpretations. Of particular interest is the analysis of the labor concept from the position of linguoconceptology as well as from the prospect of the images of labor in the history of mythology, religion, philosophy, and other worldviews. The Samara philosophy has answered the intellectual challenge of the concept the “death of labor,” proposing pan-ergonism – a worldwiew asserting the totality of labor. This worldview ontologizes the concept of the “labor of the being” and continues the tradition of ergodicy, various versions of which were developed by thinkers of the Silver Age of Russian culture.
Evolution of Society in the Light of the Philosophy of Technology
Authors: Nesterov Alexander Yu. , Doroshin Anton V. , Nikonorov Artem V. , Soifer Viktor A.
Published: January 2023

The article provides the general opinion of philosophers, scientists, and engineers heading institutes and centers of Samara National Research University regarding the issues of scientific and technological progress, social management problems under the condition of digital reality, human functions in new artificial environments. The technology is classically understood as satisfaction of human needs through the ability to apply knowledge of the laws of universe or nature in the broad sense. With advances in technology, the artificial human environment, the metacosmos, emerges. It is formed by technologies: by energy conversion machines, information processing machines, and presently by artificial intelligence. The evolution of the artificial environment, caused by scientific and technological development, entails social transformations, changes in the goals and methods of management system in human communities. Nowadays, the accumulated amount of contradictions of the information society testifies to the need of the search for a new form of organization of social structure, for new goals that would include human development, its creative potential growth, increase of the role of man in scientific and technological development. The authors discuss what the artificial intelligence technologies creating a new artificial human environment should be like to meet those goals. The article analyzes the impact of the fourth industrial revolution on the transformation of society. The question is raised from what philosophical positions one should understand man, society, technology, social development, and its goals. Analyzing the fundament for the philosophy of technology concepts of human, space, evolution, technology, artificial nature, the principles of the society 5.0 are introduced, which were formulated by Noritsugu Uemura. The authors conclude that the development of the artificial intelligence technologies provides opportunities for consistent unlocking the human potential, for advancement in personal growth, and finally for overcoming the crisis of the imbalance between the technological and the human, which characterizes contemporary information society.
On the Metaphilosophical Conception of G.E. Koryavko
Authors: Filatov Timur V.
Published: January 2023

The article examines the metaphilosophical conception of Galina Koryavko (1944–2018), doctor of philosophy, professor, an outstanding scholar and teacher, who worked in Samara in the 1990s. Those years were difficult not only for the country but also for Russian philosophy, it was caused by a radical revision of the attitude to Marxist philosophy, which in the Soviet period was considered as the only true philosophical teaching, whereas in the post-Soviet period, Marxism was mostly passed over in silence. This circumstance initiated the search for new, often very far from Marxism, interpretations of the meaning of philosophical activity, the nature of philosophy, its place in the intellectual culture of modern Russia. The practical significance of such studies was determined, first of all, by the fact that under the new conditions it was necessary, in a short time, to qualitatively restructure the teaching of philosophy courses in Russian universities. The metaphilosophical conception of G.E. Koryavko, developed in the late 1980s, was based, like the vast majority of philosophical works of that time, on the Marxist philosophical paradigm, which, in the spiritual atmosphere that has developed in Russia over the past 30 years, expectedly led this conception to almost complete oblivion. This study identifies the strengths of G.E. Koryavko’s interpretation of philosophy and also identifies the controversial points inherent in that interpretation. The goal of the article to reconsider G.E. Koryavko’s conception in order to indicate the directions of strengthening and modernization, to carry out its new reading. The article’s author comes to the conclusion that this conception represented one of the significant and timely attempts to comprehend the conceptual prerequisites of the crisis of public consciousness in the USSR in the 1980s, which implied a a demand for significant modernization of Soviet Marxism, taking into account the latest scientific achievements for that time, the entry of mankind into the post-industrial and information era. Unfortunately, the author of the conception failed to dialectically reconstruct the interpretation of ideology as “false consciousness” (F. Engels), as well as to substantiate the fundamental need for the presence of qualitatively different forms of false consciousness in any historical types of civilizations.
The Problem Field of the Anthropology of Sacrifice: A Research Experience
Authors: Koretskaya Marina A. , Serikov Andrei E.
Published: January 2023

The article formulates the main issues that form the research field of the anthropology of sacrifice. The first group of problems is associated with a description of the fundamental anthropological nature of the phenomenon of sacrifice and answering the question of whether sacrifice is a cultural universal, and if so, what this universality can be based on, what prototypical forms of sacrifice can be identified and how they can be described. The second group of problems is associated with the task of understanding how the phenomenon of sacrifice is changing today and what anthropological meaning these changes have. In a situation where explicit human sacrifice is taboo, one can speak of the emergence of substitute practices and the emergence of analogs in which the structural elements of the classical ritual are distributed in space and time and are presented in a different order. As a result, in modern society, victims-sufferers are analogous to classical sacrificial victims and therefore often go through sacralizing rituals and practices. However, a fundamentally important question is whether a structure change in distributed sacrifice incurs a change in social functions? And if these changes exist, how essential they are, how much they affect the very semantic core of the anthropology of sacrifice. The third group of problems is associated with the sphere of praxis in its classical understanding, i.e., it represents issues related to political, economic, and ethical implications associated with the phenomenon of sacrifice and analogs of the ritual of sacrifice in modern societies. Here it is also impossible to avoid relating modern discourses and practices to archaic prototypes and identifying similarities and differences, and most importantly, describing transformations and problematizing their anthropological meaning. Since modern society is immersed in the media environment, it is extremely important to discuss the influence of the media on these processes. In general, the anthropology of sacrifice as a research project allows us to look at many of the most pressing social issues of our time from a new angle.
Penilaian Pelayanan Transportasi Umum Surabaya Raya Dengan Metode Customer Statisfaction Index dan Importance Performance Analysis
Authors: Mukhoyyaroh Nur Indah , Agustyawan Prima Eko
Published: January 2023

Public transportation has a great potential in the transmission of Covid-19. For this reason, it is necessary to have good transportation services that can provide comfort and safety to users. Due to poor transportation services can cause users uncomfortable and unsafe. For this reason, it is necessary to assess the performance of transportation services. The purpose of this study is to assess the level of user satisfaction with public transportation services in the greater Surabaya area and to map sectors that need improvement. The research was conducted by giving questionnaires to users of public transportation in the Greater Surabaya area. From these data, instrument test was conducted. Furthermore, IPA analysis is carried out to obtain a mapping of the sectors that need to be improved. CSI analysis is also carried out to assess the level of user satisfaction with existing services. The results of this study obtained a value of 0.786 based on CSI analysis, which means that Surabaya land transportation users during the Covid-19 pandemic are satisfied. However, based on the results of the IPA analysis, it is necessary to increase the cleanliness of the transportation sector, lighting, and the application of PPE. Meanwhile, in the first aid kit sector, the availability of hand sanitizer and transportation stops is considered to have low importance, so that the authorities can focus on sectors that have high importance. The results of this study can be used as a reference in improving the quality of land transportation services.
Karakteristik Marshall pada Campuran Aspal HRS-WC Menggunakan Abu Sekam Padi
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Isnan Arif Fajar , Yanti Febri
Published: January 2023

Poor flexible pavement and not accordance with specifications can cause bumpy roads, potholes, and allow accidents to occur. For this reason, special attention is needed in designing and making asphalt mixtures. One type of asphalt mixture is the Hot Rolled Sheet Wearing Course (HRS-WC). The purpose of this study was to determine the marshall characteristics of the HRS-WC asphalt mixture with rice husk ash as filler. The research was conducted by making normal test objects and with rice husk ash filler. Furthermore, Marshall testing and analysis were carried out including void values, stability, flow, marshall quotient, and residual marshall. The results of this analysis are then compared with the reference standard HRS-WC asphalt mixture in the 2018 General Specification revision 2. The results of this research are the most optimum mixture variation level at 1.8% which can increase the value of voids in the mixture and voids filled with asphalt, while the value of voids in the aggregate, marshall stability, marshall quotient, flow and residual marshall decreased. The characteristic values for the 1.8% mixture variation, among others, the voids in the mixture are 3.66%, the voids in the aggregate are 21.21%, the voids filled with asphalt are 82.75%, the marshall stability is 639 kg, the flow is 3 .05 mm, the marshall quotient is 209 kg/mm and the remaining marshall is 92.56%. So that the results of this research can be used as a reference for researchers and the general public in determining the filler in the HRS-WC asphalt mixture.
A Study on Cases applying to the DMT Program in the Process of creating Dance
Authors:   Korea Dance Movement Psychotherapy Association, YOON Jung-Ah
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to research and analyze cases applying to the DMT(Dance Movement Therapy) program in the process of creating dance. Each session of the program that consisted of a total of 8 sessions was carried out in 60 minutes per week. The qualitative case research method was conducted based on accumulated date such as research participants(dancers)’ self-reports on each session, video records, in-depth interviews, and group discussions. The research results showed that the DMT program applying to Whitehouse’s active imagination was divided into 3 main areas and 12 sub-areas. Research participants’ physical perception(physical discomfort, physical transformation), emotional perception(trust, stability, responsibility, vividness, happiness, inspirational motivation, positive feeling, sorriness), and thinking perception(expansion of self-perception, expansion of creative· autonomous thinking perception) were drawn from the research. Through these research results, this study got developmental outcomes in expanding dancers’ physical, emotional, and thinking perception, in being specific about sending work images through integration, and in conveying physical meaning in the creation process. It is expected that follow-up studies continue as being interested in applicability of the DMT program in the process of creating dance.
Investigating Factors Hindering Intercultural Communication: Study of Ethnocentrism Level of Lithuanian and International Students
Authors: Ciuladiene Grazina , Walancik Karolina
Published: January 2023

Ethnocentrism refers to the degree to which one sees his or her culture as superior and the standard by which other cultures should be judged (Neuliep, Hintz, XXABSTRACT McCroskey, 2005). Ethnocentrism negatively influences intercultural communication, especially one’s motivation to interact with persons from dif-ferent cultures (Goncz, 2018; Nameni, 2020; Pla, 2021). As ethnocentrism increases, cultural compe-tence decreases. This study seeks to investigate the levels of students’ ethnocentrism. The additional questions there are about differences between Lithuanian and international students’ levels of ethno-centrism in the study. Students completed the Generalized Ethnocentrism (GENE) Scale (Neuliep and McCroskey). The scale, designed to assess people’s ethnocentrism irrespective of cultural background, consists of 22 items assessed via a 5-point Likert-type scale, 15 of which assess ethnocentrism and 7 of which serve as distracters. Assessing ethnocentrism is important for training and development purpos-es. By comparing the levels of ethnocentrism, it can be better assessed whether an educational objec-tive such as “Learning to live together” consisting of developing an understanding of other people and an appreciation of interdependence is being met. This information may be of use in the design of pro-grams to improve the cultural competence of students.
Study The Different Concentrations of Hydrochloric and Sulphuric Acid as Dopants for Polyaniline
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd  Najib Nur  ‘Izqa  Ashiqin , Othman Siti Amira ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2023

Conducting polymers have previously been employed in biosensors because they may be used as immobilisation matrices as well as redox systems. Also have numerous uses in medical, pharmacy, environmental monitoring, food and process control. The conductivity of polyaniline-based compositions may be precisely regulated over a broad range. Polyaniline is ease to synthesis, has high conductivity and good performance in biosensor applications. However, polyaniline is not entirely perfect because of its poor solubility in many solvents and low adhesion to different substrate. In this study, hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sulphuric acid (H2SO4) were prepared with different concentration (0.2M, 0.4M, 0.6M, 0.8, 1.0M) for doping process of polyaniline. Fourier-transform Spectroscopy (FTIR), Ultraviolet Spectroscopy (UV-Vis) and Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM) were used to characterize the properties and morphology of the polyaniline. Four-point probe was used to identify the conductivity of the polyaniline sample. FTIR shows a shift peak at benzenoid rings and quioniod rings. Both acids represent that 1.0 M have high absorbance properties. While SEM shows significant different of agglomeration rate for HCl compared to H2SO4. Lastly, the results showed that the conductivity increasing when the concentration of acids increasing. Doping process helps in enhancing the conductivity properties of polyaniline for biosensor application.
An Interactive Visualization Web Application for Industrial-Focused Statistical Process Control Analysis
Authors:   Careglove Global Sdn. Bhd, Subramaniam Dharshini Devi , Lim Soon Chong Johnson ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2023

Statistical process control (SPC) implementation plays a major role in quality assurance during the manufacturing process. Nevertheless, the adoption rate of SPC commercial software solutions is unsatisfactory in most Malaysian manufacturing companies due to high software subscription costs and difficulties in applying the software without proper know-how, guidance, and training. This study proposes the development of a purpose-built interactive data visualization web application for rapid SPC analysis in the manufacturing industry using open-sourced software packages. An agile software development model is applied as the software development methodology. In the requirement phase, an interview session was conducted to identify project requirements among stakeholders, i.e. industrial practitioners that are involved with SPC analysis. Based on the feedback and expectations from stakeholders, a design of a web application for SPC analysis that incorporates interactive parameter settings and automated reporting was proposed. The web application was developed using the R programming language and the Shiny package library, and deployed at ShinyApps.io, a web service provider. For evaluation, a usability testing procedure was designed and conducted with five industrial SPC practitioners to determine the usefulness of the web application. The outcome of the usability testing indicated positive results and feedback from evaluators. In conclusion, the developed web-app can assist users, particularly from the manufacturing industry sectors, to perform fast SPC data analytics, visualization, and reporting with ease.
Exploring the Autobiographical Narrative of Self-Caring through Mandara for an Art Therapist who Experienced the COVID-19
Authors:   Korean Association for Qualitative Inquiry, Lee Songhee , Chun Soonyoung
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to understand the experience and meaning of social and psychological changes experienced by art therapists infected with the COVID-19 virus through artistic narrative inquiry methods. The study period was total 16 months from January 2020 to April 2021, and the art therapist worked on mandara painting during the period focusing on the contents of 12 paintings related to the COVID-19 virus or including psychological confusion factors. The Mandara work, which began as part of self-care for emotional recovery and balance of work and personal life, unfolds with psychological flow and displays data collected by the time, place, and spatial meaning based on the five-step format of the narrative proposed by Connolly and Clandin. The results of this study are first, during the COVID-19 situation, the art therapist’s mandara work led to an experience of emotional circulation by expressing an internal world of freedom while minimizing negative factors of exposure to external risks through artistic activities in personal space. Second, during the COVID-19 situation, the art therapist’s self-care work had a positive effect on the control of psychological balance as he was given the opportunity to recognize and reflect on his feelings of meeting through his paintings and stories. Therefore, it can be seen that the mandara art therapy work can be a method of self-care in relieving the confusion from mental conflicts in social disaster situations, further maintaining life as an art therapist, coping with crises, and recovering.
Qualitative Meta-analysis of Non-suicidal Self-injury Experience
Authors:   Korean Association for Qualitative Inquiry, Kim Soojin , Seo Hanna
Published: January 2023

In this study, a qualitative meta-analysis was conducted to aid comprehensive understanding of the experiences of non-suicidal self-injury and the experiences in the process of overcoming and recovering. Analyzing the 12 qualitative studies on non-suicidal self-injury that have been conducted in South Korea and integrating and deriving new meanings from the results of each individual case based on the review of an integrated perspectives, the researchers suggest a practical intervention plan in the counseling field to help the recovery process with an expanded understanding. The analysis process was conducted with a grounded theory approach and 203 semantic units, 31 categories, 9 subcategories, and 3 major themes were derived through open coding. Then, a paradigm model and a process analysis were performed, and finally an integrated model of non-suicidal self-injury was presented. Until recently, most of studies conducted in South Korea have mainly cited a foreign literature for the theoretical model of self-injury. This study is meaningful in that it integrates the theory of non-suicidal self-injury based on domestic research and proposes an integrated model of non-suicidal self-injury that explains the process of how they start and and stop of self-harm based on these findings.
العالمة أمة اللطيف ودورها في الحياة العلمية في بلاد الشام في العصر الأيوبي (570هـ/1175م - 648هـ/1251م)
Authors: سجى مشعل رشيد الطائي
Published: January 2023

هي أمة اللطيف بنت ناصح الدين عبد الرحمن بن نجم بن عبد الوهاب السعدية العبادية الخزرجية الأنصارية الحنبلية، عالمة وشيخة وكاتبة وفقيهة متفقهة على المذهب الحنبلي، وقد أرادت الباحثة من هذا البحث تناول أمرين، الأول: عرض سيرة حياتها ومكانتها الاجتماعية. والثاني: التطرق إلى دورها في الحياة العلمية من خلال بناءها لمدرسة العالمة ودار الحديث. كما توصل البحث إلى نتائج عدة أهمها:

قد كانت أمة الحديث بطانة خير لربيعة خاتون، إذ أشارت عليها ببناء المدرسة الصاحبية بسفح قاسيون.

حصول أمة اللطيف على أموال عظيمة، عرضتها للحبس والمصادرة لمدة ثلاث سنوات. ثم إطلاق سراحها وزواجها من الملك الأشرف موسى بن ابراهيم حاكم حمص، بعد إطلاق سراحها.

أوقفت مدرسة العالمة للحنابلة في دمشق.

تبدأ سيرتها بذكر خدمة أمة اللطيف لربيعة خاتون بنت أيوب مدة من الزمن.
المرتكزات السكانية للحكم الرشيد في دولة ماليزيا
Authors: غسان هاشم كطافة  , . اسراء كاظم الحسيني
Published: January 2023

ان المرتكزات البشرية لها أهمية كبيرة في تقدير القيمة السياسية للدولة, وذلك من خلال مشاركتها في إعطاء التقدير الملائم لقوة الدولة وقيمتها من حيث عدد السكان ومعدلات نموهم وتوزيعهم في الوحدة السياسية, وكذلك تحديد موقعها او مكانتها السياسية على أساس الثروة البشرية التي تعد أساس لقيام الدولة, إذ إن قوة الدولة الفعلية ليست في الموارد الطبيعية التي تمتلكها ضمن حدودها الجغرافية, وإنما تكمن في كيفية استغلال تلك الموارد بالشكل الأمثل بوساطة القوة البشرية, بحث تكون قوتها نتاج تفاعل ما بين الموارد الطبيعية والبشرية التي تمتلكها.
خريطة توزيع السكان في قضاء حلبچة شمال شرق العراق دراسة كارتوكرافية – سكانية
Authors: حسام صبار هادي الزيادي
Published: January 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على خصائص توزيع السكان في قضاء حلبچة, وبيان مناطق تركزهم وتخلخلهم وكيفية انتشارهم في الوحدات المكانية, من خلال إعداد مجموعة من الخرائط المصممة بواسطة التقنيات الجغرافية الحديثة والمرتبطة بقواعد بيانات ومعلومات رقمية يمكن الرجوع إليها وتحديثها عند الحاجة, فضلاً عن تفسير تلك الخرائط وتحليلها وفق المعايير والمؤشرات الإحصائية والكارتوكرافية المختلفة, وتحقيقاً لما سبق, وفي ضوء توفرالإحصاءات الرسمية اللازمة, تم خوض غمار البحث في هذا الموضوع للوقوف على طبيعة توزيع السكان وتحديد أنماط تركزهم وتباينهم بين منطقة وأخرى.

     وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج تؤكد في عمومها على ميل السكان نحو المنطقتين الجنوبية والغربية والابتعاد عن المنطقة الشرقية للقضاء لاسيما عند الشريط الحدودي الرابط بين العراق وإيران, إلى جانب عدم التوازن في توزيع السكان ومعدلات كثافتهم بين الوحدات الإدارية, إذ يتركز(73.1%) من السكان في مركز قضاء حلبچة وناحية سيروان البالغة مساحتهما (44.1%) من إجمالي المساحة, في حين لا تضم ناحيتي خورمال وبيارا سوى نسبة (26.9%) من السكان, مقابل استحواذهما على (55.9%) من المساحة.
نقد النسق في الفلسفة المعاصرة
Authors: سنا صباح علي
Published: January 2023

كثيراً ما وصف عصرنا بأنه العصر الذي ولي واندثر فيه عهد بناء الأنساق، بعد ان كانت الفلسفة كما انتهت مع هيغل وبحسب هيغل هي النسق ، أي مجموعة من القضايا المرتبة في نظام معين، بعضها مقدمات ، يبرهن عليها في النسق ذاته، وتترابط ببعضها بارتباط منطقي، جاء نيتشه ليعلن حربه على الأنساق، ومن بعده فلاسفة الاختلاف - دريدا دولوز، فوكو- وأصحاب الفلسفة التهذيبية– هايدغر، فنجنشتاين المتأخر، ديوي – في مقابل أصحاب الفلسفة النسقية. ورغم ان الفلاسفة اللانسقيون لا ينضوون تحت لواء مدرسة توحدهم، إلا أنهم يلتقون من خلال همّ واحد يشغلهم، فجميعهم كانوا مرتابين بالنسق ومبادئه. وربما لا يعني ذلك تجاوز شكل معين من الفلسفة، بقدر ما يعني فتح المجال أمام شكل جديد من اشكال الأنساق المتعددة او المفتوحة. .

     أهمية هذه الدراسة انها لا تبحث في معنى النسق ومبادئه ونقده فقط، وانما هي تحاول الاجابة عن سؤال  آليات تفكيك النسق ؟ وايضا البحث في آليات التأسيس لعصر جديد عصر ما بعد النسق ؟ ، وفي هكذا زمنٌ نوعي- زمن الانتقال- من عصر تشظت فيه الحقائق واصبحت نسبية بعد ان كانت الحقائق يقينية، مطلقة، واصبحت المعرفة احتمالية بعد ان كانت حتمية. ربما يكتسب هذا الانتقال الكثير من الوضوح و الدقة ، بربطها بالنقد النيتشوي للنسق ، بوصفه ابرز الدعاة ضد النسقية والمؤثرين في الفلاسفة اللانسقيون.

انضوت هذه الدراسة على ثلاث مباحث هي المبحث الاول: مفهوم النسق ومبادئه، المبحث الثاني: حول نقد النسق ، المبحث الثالث– تفكيك  النسق. الرابع: التأسيس لما بعد النسق.
المبررات النظرية لحماية المستهلك الإلكتروني( )
Authors: زهراء جواد كاظم  , إسراء فهمي ناجي
Published: January 2023

إن أساس حماية المستهلك في العقود كافةً , والعقد الإلكتروني بصفة خاصة , يكمن في حالة الضعف التي تعتريه وأختلال التوازن بينه وبين المهني المُقدم للسلعة أو الخدمة , بأعتباره الطرف الأقوى أقتصادياً , وهو الذي يحدد بنود العقد ويضع شروطه على المستهلك , ويملك القدرة والمعرفة بأسرار وخبايا الخدمات ويستطيع فك شفراتها , إضافةً الى ذلك , أن الخطر الذي يتعرض له المستهلك في التعاقد الألكتروني أكبر, لأنه يتعاقد على سلعة ليست بين يديه ولا يلامسها ويعاينها حقيقةً , ويتأكد من صلاحيتها وسلامتها من أي عيوب , بل يشاهدها فقط عبر شاشة الحاسب , هذا من ناحية .

     ومن ناحية أخرى, تلعب الدعاية والأعلان في نطاق العقد الألكتروني خاصةً , دوراً كبيراً في أيقاع المستهلك في غلط يدفعه الى التعاقد, خاصةً أذا ما أخذنا في الأعتبار الطبيعة العالمية أو الأنفتاحية لشبكة الأنترنت , والقدرة على النفاذ بسرعة للمستهلك, كل ذلك يستوجب حماية المستهلك الإلكتروني
Resilience Moderates Depression and Anxiety Symptom Improvement for Participants Engaged with a Digital Mental Health Intervention: A Real-World Longitudinal Study
Authors: Shih Emily , Kimber Justin M. , Pageot Yrvane , Kunkle Sarah , Graziani Grant , Hu Emily A.
Published: January 2023

Many barriers exist to seeking mental healthcare despite reports from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention predicting that more than 50% of Americans will be diagnosed with a mental illness in their lifetime. Digital mental healthcare is touted as a potential solution by providing opportunities to increase access to resources, and research has continuously demonstrated the positive impact of these interventions on mental health outcomes, such as depression and anxiety. However, not all individuals respond to care in the same way, stressing the need to consider individual differences when offering and evaluating care. For example, resilience is consistently shown to play an important role in mental health. As such, the current study aims to investigate changes in depression and anxiety symptoms over time for participants engaged with a digital mental health intervention (N = 2612) and explores how resilience moderates changes in symptoms over time. Growth curve models were performed to address our research aims. Results demonstrated a decreasing quadratic trend in both depression and anxiety symptoms over the 60-day study evaluation period. This pattern differed between participants who reported higher baseline resilience and participants who reported lower baseline resilience, such that participants with higher baseline resilience demonstrated quicker symptom improvement. Our findings have implications for clinical practice that stress the importance of considering individual differences, such as resilience, when providing and evaluating personalized mental healthcare. Future studies should explore other individual differences that are also known to moderate the effects of care.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 1 residing within ALDH9A1 distinguishes patients with claudin-low breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2023

Molecular subtypes including the claudin-low subtype drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis underlying subtype-specific disease is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We previously described clusters of SNPs associated with the basal subtype at 5q14 (7-15), the luminal A subtype at 16p12 (16, 17) and 16q21-24 (18-25), the luminal B subtype at 12q14.3 - 12q15 (26-33), and the HER2+ subtype at 17q12 (34-38) and 17q21.1 - 17q.23.1 (39-42). Here we identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs4646896, residing within ALDH9A1, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with claudin-low breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that ALDH9A1 primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with HER2+ breast cancer. Sequence variation in the ALDH9A1 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of claudin-low subtype human breast cancer.