bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MELALUI METODE MIND MAPPING PADA SISWA KELAS VI SD NEGERI TOTOGAN SAMIGALUH
Authors: Diandita Yusuf Nungky , Nisa Ana Fitrotun , Hasanah Daimul
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Totogan melalui penerapan metode Mind Mapping. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Totogan yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan alat ukur tes prestasi belajar fisika pada materi alat optik, dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan pretest-posttest design. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji-t yaitu paired sample t-test dan independent sample t-test. Paired sample t-test digunakan untuk menguji perbedaan rata-rata (mean) antara hasil pre test dan post test pada masing-masing kelompok (kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol). Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran melalui penerapan metode Mind Mapping dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA pada siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Totogan. Peningkatan tersebut dapat dilaksanakan melalui modifikasi tindakan berupa; penyampaian materi dengan metode MindMapping yang dimodifikasi, tanya jawab materi dengan melibatkan siswa secaraakif, membuat dan mengkreasikan bentuk Mind Mapping dengan didampingi guru dan peneliti, mempresentasikan hasil Mind Mapping siswa dengan cara memilihnya secara acak, serta melakukan refleksi pembelajaran dengan melibatkan siswa pada akhir pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil tes, data hasil belajar menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pada pratindakan 61,67 dengan ketuntasan belajar 16,7%, meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 66,82 dengan ketuntasan belajar 50%, dan meningkat kembali pada siklus II dengan nilai rata-rata 83,19 dengan ketuntasan belajar 79,2%. Dengan demikian metode Mind Mapping dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Totogan.

 

Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar, IPA, Mind Mapping
KEANEKARAGAMAN FENOTIPE DAN DAYA DUKUNG LINGKUNGAN PADA AYAM LOKAL DI KECAMATAN MERAWANG KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Irwanto Riko , Marinah  , Shalsabilla Rizqi Aulia Awanni  , Tissya Milly Gusnia
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman fenotipe dan keadaan daya dukung lingkungan dalam budidaya  ayam lokal di Kecamatan Merawang  Kabupaten Bangka. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di 5 desa pada Kecamatan Merawang yang memiliki banyak peternakan yam lokal. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data secara deskriptif terhadap data berat, morfologi dan keadaan kandang. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah pengamatan fenotipe berupa sifat kualitatif (warna bulu, corak bulu, pola bulu, kerlip bulu, warna shark dan tipe jengger) dan sifat kuantitatif (bobot badan ayam, panjang tubuh ayam, lingkar dada ayam, panjang paha atas dan bawah ayam, panjang shank) dan pengukuran parameter lingkungan. Hasil yang diperoleh terdapat 164 ekor ayam lokal. Ayam yang diperoleh terdiri dari 108 ekor ayam betina dan 56 ekor ayam jantan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk jengger dominan rose (jantan) dan pea (betina), warna bulu putih (jantan) dan berwarna (betina), warna shank kuning, corak bulu baik jantan maupun betina dominan lurik. Pola bulu dominan colombian, sedangkan kerlip bulu dominan emas baik ayam lokal jantan maupun betina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bobot badan ayam lokal di lima desa, Ayam lokal Merawang memiliki bobot rata-rata berkisar 12,6 ± 9,33 kg (jantan) dan 192,4 ± 2,87 kg (betina). Sedangkan ukuran panjang tubuh ayam masing-masing untuk jantan dan betina (rata-rata±SD standard deviation) yaitu 1.734 ± 51,53 mm dan 3.091 ± 104,13 mm; panjang shank 306,6 ± 9,78 mm dan 551,8 ± 18,16 mm; panjang paha(femur) 749 ± 28,53 mm dan 1.403 ± 46,74 mm; panjang betis (tibia) 702 ± 17,60 mm dan 1.228 ± 38,29 mm; dan lingkar shank 63,6 ± 1,16 mm dan 121 ± 3,77 mm. Rata-rata suhu lingkungan kandang yaitu 28ºC yang diperoleh dari pengukuran suhu pada pagi, siang dan malam. Faktor lingkungan seperti perkandangan dan suhu menjadi daya dukung budidaya ayam lokal di Bangka.

Kata Kunci: ayam, Bangka, fenotip, Merawang.
Pembuatan Sediaan Gel Dari Ekstrak Herba Pegagan (Centella Asiatica L. Urban) Sebagai Obat Luka Sayat
Authors: Pratiwi Dyah Indriyani  , Tyas Prasetyaningrum  , Lisa Adhani
Published: October 2023

Gotu kola (Centella asiatica L. Urban) contains the active ingredient saponin, an asiaticoside compound that acts as an antibiotic and spurs the production of collagen I, a protein that accelerates the wound healing process. The purpose of this study was to formulate a gel material from ethanol extract of gotu kola herb that meets the requirements of a good gel. In this study, gotu kola saponins were obtained from the extraction process carried out using a stirred extractor at 65°C, 350 rpm and 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 minutes. Identification of saponins was done using FTIR (Fourier Transform InfraRed). The gel formulation was made with concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%. A mass transfer coefficient of 0.01240 min-1 was obtained. The IR spectrum results showed the presence of O-H groups, C-H alkane groups (CH2, CH3), C=O carbonyl groups and C-O ester groups. The results of the evaluation carried out with the three gel concentrations in the organoleptic test, pH test, viscosity test, stability test, adhesion test and spread ability test met the requirements of a good gel.
Implementasi Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan Virtual Lab Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Kelas XI Pada Materi Gelombang Cahaya
Authors: Listiantomo Diyah Prasasti , Dwikoranto
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis keterlaksanaan model inkuiri terbimbing berbantuan virtual lab untuk menganalisis hasil peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada peserta didik kelas XI setelah diimplementasikan model inkuiri terbimbing berbantuan virtual lab pada materi gelombang cahaya Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian yaitu nonequivalent Control Group Design. Subjek yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI sebanyak 60 peserta didik. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini lembar soal pretest dan posttest. Data yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini diuji dengan uji prasyarat pada nilai pretest dan posttest yang meliputi uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas, lalu dilakukan uji beda dengan uji-t dependen, uji-t independen dan uji N-Gain. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan pada penelitian yang telah dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas XI pada materi gelombang cahaya setelah diimplementasikan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbantuan virtual lab mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dan berada pada kategori tinggi. Pada kelas kontrol hasil peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas XI pada materi gelombang cahaya setelah diimplementasikan model pembelajaran konvensionlal mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dan berada pada kategori tinggi. Ada perbedaan yang hasil peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada kelas eksperimen dan kontrol yang ditunjukkan oleh Uji-t independen yang menghasilkan 〖 t〗_hitung> t_tabel = 5,72 > 2.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Berbasis Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Pada Tema Bahaya Air Yang Tercemar Untuk Menumbuhkan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa
Authors: Aprilia Chyntia Wulan , Biru Lulu Tunjung , Resti  Vica Dian Aprelia
Published: October 2023

Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) berbasis model inkuiri terbimbing pada tema bahaya air yang tercemar untuk menumbuhkan berpikir kreatif siswa diawali dengan adanya permasalahan saat wawancara oleh seorang guru IPA bahwa buku paket saja kurang mampu untuk membantu siswa menumbuhkan berpikir kreatif, siswa masih kurang berperan dalam proses pembelajaran. Pengembangan ini adalah LKS yang di dalamnya mengandung langkah-langkah model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terdapat dalam bagian isi LKS yang memuat perumusan masalah, membuat hipotesis, merancang percobaan dengan langkah kerja, melakukan percobaan untuk memperoleh data dan membuat kesimpulan sehingga dapat membantu menumbuhkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (Research & Development) dengan menggunakan model penelitian four-D (4-D) dan desain penelitian modifikasi Thiagarajan karena tahap dissiminate tidak dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan lembar kerja siswa berbasis inkuiri terbimbing pada tema bahaya air yang tercemar untuk menumbuhkan berpikir kreatif siswa dilakukan melalui 3 tahapan yaitu tahap pendefinisian (Define), tahap perancangan (Design), dan tahap pengembangan (Develop). Tingkat kevalidan mendapatkan nilai 80% dengan kriteria valid berdasarkan validasi ahli materi dan media berturut-turut dan 85% dengan kriteria sangat valid serta penilaian guru mendapatkan nilai 92% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Berdasarkan hasil uji kevalidan secara keseluruhan maka diperoleh nilai rata-rata 85,6% dengan kriteria sangat valid.

 

Kata Kunci: Pengembangan LKS; inkuiri terbimbing; bahaya air yang tercemar; berpikir kreatif.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project-Based Learning pada Pembelajaran IPA untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Conviction, Creativity dan Community
Authors: Listyarini L. Eny
Published: October 2023

Conviction, Creativity dan Community penting untuk dikembangkan dalam   pembelajaran di   sekolah.   Ketiga nilai Tarakanita tersebut di kelas VIIC SMP Tarakanita 2 Jakarta masih belum berkembang. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatan Conviction, Creativity dan Community adalah Project-Based Learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan Project Based Learning berbantuan modul untuk meningkatkan Conviction, Creativity, Community siswa kelas VII SMP Tarakanita 2 Jakarta pada materi pencemaran lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang terdiri dari tiga siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri atas tahap perencanaan, observasi, tindakan dan reffleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah kelas VIIC SMP Tarakanita 2 Jakarta sebanyak 29 peserta didik. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data adalah rubrik penilaian conviction, creativity dan community. Penilaian dengan rubrik tersebut dilakukan selama kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung. Rubrik yang digunakan untuk mengukur nilai conviction terdiri dari lima indikator, creativity terdiri dari empat indikator dan communtiy terdiri dari empat indikator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pada conviction, creativity dan community. Nilai rata-rata conviction pada siklus satu adalah 50.8, pada siklus dua 77.0 dan pada siklus tiga 91.1, nilai rata-rata kemampuan creativity pada siklus satu yaitu 50.0 pada siklus dua 77.6 dan pada siklus tiga 92.5. Nilai rata-rata community pada siklus satu yaitu 48.0, pada siklus dua 77.6 dan pada siklus tiga 93.1. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi Project Based Learning berbantuan modul pada materi Pencemaran Lingkungan di Kelas VII SMP Tarakanita 2 Jakarta dapat meningkatkan Conviction dengan nilai N-Gain 0,9 (tinggi), Creativity dengan nilai N-Gain 0,8 (tinggi) dan Community dengan nilai N-Gain 0,9 (tinggi).

Kata kunci: conviction, creativity, community, Project-Based Learning, PTK
Identifikasi Tren Media Pembelajaran IPA di SD/MI Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Azis Donny Khoirul , Febriana Maghfira
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi tren media pembelajaran IPA yang diterapkan di SD/MI pasca pandemic covid-19. Penelitian menggunakan desain survei mengenai karakteristik media pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPA di SD/MI pasca pandemi Covid-19. Metode pengambilan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada 46 SD/MI di wilayah Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian didapatkan data bahwa 63% sekolah menggunakan media pembelajaran offline, sedangkan 37% sekolah memakai media pembelajaran kombinasi antara offline dan online. Media offline yang digunakan meliputi papan tulis, komputer, video, presentasi power point, alat laboratorium, dan alat peraga lain. Media online yang digunakan bersamaan dengan media offline yaitu grup What’s App/Telegram dan meeting room (zoom meeting/google meet). Perbedaan penerapan kurikulum di sekolah dan kualifikasi guru bersertifikat pendidik bukan menjadi faktor utama pemilihan penggunaan media online bagi peserta didik tingkat MI/SD. Ketersediaan perangkat bagi peserta didik mengikuti pembelajaran dengan media online menjadi alasan dalam menentukan jenis media pembelajaran IPA pasca pandemi.
Rancang Bangun Alat Smart Lockdoor dengan Sensor Fingerprint dan Modul Bluetooth berbasis Arduino Mega
Authors: Setiawan Mohamad Bayu , Indrawati Elsanda Merita , Maulidina Miftakhul , Puspitasari M. Dewi Manikta
Published: October 2023

Ruang inventaris menjadi bagian penting karena berisi aset perusahaan yang rawan akan tindakan kejahatan dan pencurian, menjadi fokus peneliti untuk membuat alat yang bernama smart lockdoor yang dapat menjaga dan menjamin keamanannya. Tujuan penelitian ini antara lain: (1) Mengetahui rancang bangun pengembangan alat smart lockdoor dengan sensor fingerprint dan modul bluetooth berbasis arduino mega dan (2) Mengetahui sistem kerja rancang bangun pengembangan alat smart lockdoor dengan sensor fingerprint dan modul bluetooth berbasis arduino mega Penelitian ini menggunakan model prosedural untuk model pengembangannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan model prosedural untuk model pengembangannya. Hasil pengembangan alat ini yaitu (1) Rancang bangun alat smart lockdoor dengan sensor fingerprint dan modul bluetooth berbasis arduino mega yang meliputi 3 langkah proses manufaktur; dan (2) Sistem kerja dari alat smart lockdoor dengan sensor fingerprint dan modul bluetooth berbasis arduino mega meliputi 3 langkah pengaplikasian.
Moodle e BigBlueButton: Uma proposta de material didático para os cursos a distância do Instituto Federal de Educação do Maranhão (IFMA)
Authors: Nepomuceno Junior Gerson Oliveira , Ribeiro Francisco Adelton Alves , Pereira Álvaro Itaúna Schalcher
Published: October 2023

A integração do Moodle e do BigBlueButton é uma proposta de material didático para os cursos a distância do IFMA. Essas ferramentas combinam-se para proporcionar um ambiente de aprendizado online completo e interativo. O objetivo deste estudo foi destacar as vantagens da integração do Moodle e do BigBlueButton, fornecendo uma proposta de material didático para os cursos a distância do IFMA. A metodologia adotada consistiu em revisão da literatura sobre o Moodle, o BigBlueButton e a integração dessas ferramentas. Foram analisados estudos, relatos de experiência e melhores práticas para embasar a proposta de material didático. A integração do Moodle e do BigBlueButton oferece benefícios significativos para os cursos a distância do IFMA. Ela combina a estrutura organizacional e interativa do Moodle com as capacidades de videoconferência e colaboração em tempo real do BigBlueButton. Essa integração proporciona flexibilidade, interação, centralização das atividades educacionais e acesso a recursos educacionais variados. É fundamental capacitar os professores para utilizar essas ferramentas de forma eficaz e promover experiências de aprendizado online envolventes e eficientes para os alunos.
Síndrome de Crouzon: Diagnóstico, tratamiento y correlaciones clínicas
Authors: D'Dalarponio Pedro de Alcantara Torquette , Carneiro Raphael Machado , Abrão Bruna Machado , Ayres Tereza Cristina Paredes , Veloso Rafaella Cezário , Assis Arthur Reis , Santos Júnior Laércio Wanderley dos , Dutra Mariana Bassoli Felix , Damião Danielle Nibia , Jeronimo Rúbia Jocken , Santos João Victor Sant´Anna , Duarte Alessandra Faria , Cançado Lucas Baião Lopes
Published: October 2023

El síndrome de Crouzon es una alteración craneofacial primaria hereditaria, de transmisión autosómica dominante con una amplia variedad fenotípica, caracterizada por el cierre prematuro de las suturas craneales que conduce a la pérdida de plasticidad del cráneo en desarrollo. Los signos clínicos más evidentes de esta alteración son: Hipertelorismo, exoftalmos, nariz ganchuda o “nariz en pico de loro” y prognatismo mandibular. Dicho esto, es sumamente necesario un abordaje precoz y multidisciplinar con un pronóstico esquemático específico. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta revisión de la literatura no es solo describir en detalle esta alteración, sino también informar las principales y más comunes formas de diagnóstico y tratamiento en varias áreas diferentes. Para obtener los datos necesarios se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos PUBMED con los descriptores MeSH: “Síndrome de Crouzon”, “Características craneofaciales en el síndrome de Crouzon”, “Prevalencia de anomalías oculares en craneosinostosis” combinándolos mediante el operador booleano “AND y SCIELO con la palabra clave “Craneosinostosis sindrómica”. Se incluyeron sólo artículos originales, en portugués, inglés y español, entre 1982 y 2023. En total, se encontraron 482 estudios, pero sólo 30 fueron seleccionados a través de los criterios de inclusión. Los estudios demuestran que el Síndrome de Crouzon exige un manejo multidisciplinario, en el que la interacción entre la gran mayoría de los profesionales de la salud es sumamente importante, contribuyendo para un diagnóstico precoz y un manejo específico, siempre con el objetivo de promover un tratamiento individualizado, brindando calidad de vida a estos pacientes.
Conhecimento, autocuidado e adesão terapêutica dos pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca e o impacto nas internações
Authors: Shoshima Cheini Francis Mendes , Poltronieri Nadja Van Geen , Simonetti Sérgio Henrique , Kobayashi Rika Miyahara
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento, autocuidado e adesão terapêutica dos pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca (IC), e o impacto nas internações. Método: Estudo exploratório, descritivo, prospectivo, transversal, quantitativo, com 84 pacientes que responderam ao questionário de conhecimento da IC; autocuidado e de adesão terapêutica, após aprovação do comitê de ética em pesquisa. Para avaliar a correlação entre as escalas utilizou-se a Correlação de Pearson, e para os fatores associados regressão linear. Resultados: Prevaleceu idosos, sexo masculino, casados, com baixa escolaridade, hipertensos, com dislipidemia ou diabetes e submetidos a angioplastia. A fração de ejeção mediana foi 28%, com sintomas moderados ou graves. O escore de acerto para conhecimento da insuficiência cardíaca foi de 7.4 ± 2.2, autocuidado 43.6 ± 7.0 e Morisky 5.7 ± 1.9. Conclusão: Não se observou associação entre as escalas de conhecimento da insuficiência cardíaca, autocuidado e adesão terapêutica e houve correlação da internação com o diagnóstico de etiologia valvar.
Práticas integrativas e complementares no processo álgico crônico: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Jesus Jeisiane Andrade de , Barros Mariana Santos , Santos Gustavo Venicius da Silva , Freire Adão Renato de Jesus , Santos Deyse Mirelle Souza , Gois Maria Betânia Trindade Carvalho
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares no processo álgico crônico. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de abordagem qualitativa e de caráter descritivo. A coleta de dados foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e SienceDirect, e ocorreu em setembro de 2022. Adotou-se como critérios de inclusão: artigos científicos com texto completo gratuito, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol e publicados entre os anos de 2018 e 2022, que apresentem concordância com a temática explorada e a pergunta norteadora. Resultados e Discussões: A triagem inicial resultou em 1187 artigos nas bases de dados BVS, Pubmed, ScienceDirect. Após as filtragens, leituras do título e resumos, leitura dos artigos na íntegra e excluir os que não estavam de acordo com os objetivos da pesquisa ou estavam duplicados, 11 publicações foram selecionadas por serem de relevância para esta revisão. As PICS que foram analisadas e introduzidas no estudo foram a Osteopatia, Quiropraxia, Massagem, Tai chi, Yoga, Hipnose e Musicoterapia e Acupuntura. Através dos estudos analisados foi evidenciado que as PICS abordadas podem ser eficazes no processo álgico crônico. Considerações Finais: É notório a eficácia das PICS em relação as dores crônicas, entretanto é necessário a ampliação de estudos sobre o tema para o aperfeiçoamento das discussões de quais métodos proporcionam maior eficácia a depender do tipo de dor crônica de cada paciente que foi submetido a essas práticas integrativas e complementares, já que o tema apresenta baixa quantidade de estudos.
Municípios mineiros e sua adesão ao Sistema Nacional de Segurança Alimentar – SISAN
Authors: Rodrigues Patrícia da Costa , Andrade Marielle Rezende de
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho busca realizar um levantamento dos municípios mineiros que aderiram ao Sistema Nacional de Segurança Alimentar – SISAN, como forma de garantir o direito humano à alimentação adequada à sua população. Para isto foi realizada busca na legislação que trata sobre o assunto, bem como consulta nos meios de informação disponibilizados pelos governos brasileiro e do estado de Minas Gerais. Os resultados apontaram uma baixa adesão dos municípios, fato preocupante, uma vez que esta adesão se trata de um instrumento eficaz para garantia desse direito, possibilitando a manutenção da vida humana com dignidade.
Fatores associados a adesão de hipertensos e diabéticos ao uso de medicamento a partir da prescrição pictográfica
Authors: Torres Luana Souza , Felipe Marcela Nogueira Chagas , Reis Fernando Augusto Boa Sorte , Gandra Karoline Stephany de Campos , Silva Filho Andrey Mota
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: avaliar os fatores associados à adesão de hipertensos e diabéticos ao uso de medicamentos e o impacto de prescrição pictórica para a adesão ao tratamento. Métodos: conduziu-se um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram analisados artigos recuperados por meio das bases de dados secundários Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo) e Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE) a partir dos descritores doenças crônicas não-transmissíveis; hipertensão arterial sistêmica; diabetes e adesão medicamentosa. Considerou-se estudos publicados em português, inglês ou espanhol e que tratavam diretamente da temática objeto de estudo. Resultados: os fatores associados à adesão de hipertensos e diabéticos podem ser individuais, relacionados ao tratamento, a doença e a instituição de saúde, o analfabetismo e dificuldades cognitivas se apresentam como barreiras para a adesão medicamentosa em alguns casos, nesse sentido, o uso da pictografia, linguagem não verbal, uso de cores, dentre outras tecnologias podem agregar na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Conclusão: os fatores associados à adesão medicamentosa são complexos e essa tecnologia de cuidado favorece a adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso por pacientes com diabetes e hipertensão e pode ser utilizada pelos profissionais na rotina do serviço, desde que acompanhada de forma sistemática e com apoio de toda a equipe.
Systemic vasculitis: historical aspects
Authors:   A. K. Piotrovich Regional Children's Clinical Hospital, Khabarovsk, Russia, Kozlova E.A. , Otteva E.N. ,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai
Published: October 2023

Systemic vasculitis is a severe multi-organ disease in which early diagnosis and treatment significantly improve the prognosis. The accumulated understanding of the pathogenesis of systemic vasculitis and the emergence of new treatment options for these diseases have become an incentive to revise existing definitions, nomenclature and develop a new classification. Improving the classification can help reduce the likelihood of diagnostic errors. The presented article is devoted to the historical aspects of the formation of modern nomenclature and classification of systemic vasculitis.
Penerapan Program Bimbingan Belajar Berbasis Literasi dan Numerasi dalam Meningkatkan Minat dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Erianta Dandi , Hartati Tri Asih Wahyu , Sumarti Endang , Istiawan Nurcholis , Aris Tria M
Published: October 2023

Tutoring plays an important role in the development of children's learning, because indirectly learning outside of school has a considerable impact and influences student learning motivation. With the existence of a tutoring program that focuses on Literacy & Numeracy, it is hoped that it can increase students' interest and interest in learning and motivate students to be aware of the importance of education in the future. So that the existence of a potential-based community service program (PMBP) will increase opportunities for us students of Ikip Budi Utomo Malang in the field of education by holding a Literacy & Numeracy-based tutoring program that aims to increase student interest and motivation in learning.

In this community service research, our focus is on Jatisari village children. with the research method that is descriptive qualitative method. Based on the results of the research after carrying out an analysis of the evaluation of activities, the tutoring activity program has a very significant impact such as increasing understanding of learning, children are more active and creative in discussing and asking questions and increasing interest in participating in tutoring activities based on Literacy & Numeracy.
Getting a seat at the (electoral) table: Partisan poll workers and electoral bias
Authors: Duarte Raul , Carrizosa Andres
Published: October 2023

Does the partisanship of poll workers affect electoral outcomes? Many countries use partisan and adversarial vote-counting systems where poll workers are party representatives and mutual control is expected to provide fairness. Yet in countries with dominant party regimes, parties often have de facto unequal capacities to send representatives to all booths. Analyzing the 2018 general elections in Paraguay, we estimate that partisan poll workers decrease an opposing party's vote share by up to 2 percentage points (pp) and increase theirs by up to 1 pp. Our analyses also demonstrate how incentives for electoral manipulation vary by electoral system. Dominant parties' partisan poll workers collude against smaller parties more often in proportional representation races. In contrast, single-winner plurality voting yields less collusion because the winner-take-all aspect of these races make collusion difficult. Our results have practical implications for politicians and policymakers, as well as theoretical implications for elections in developing democracies.
Regarding one flint item from the collection of the Upper Paleolithic site Kaystrova Balka IV
Authors: Pistruil Igor
Published: October 2023

The Kaystrova Balka IV site was discovered by A.V. Dobrovolsky in Kaystrova Balka in 1933. In 1936, A.N. Rogachev examined the collections from Kaystrova Balka sites and made their technical and typological classification. Then, these materials were transferred to the Odesa State Historical and Archaeological Museum. In 1971, S.V. Smirnov published the flint inventory from the Kaystrova Balka IV site.

The purpose of the article is the typological attribution of flint product from the collection of the Upper Paleolithic site of Kaistrova balka IV.

The scientific novelty. In the 20th century and now, the typological method is widely used for processing archaeological collections. This method is widely used for collections of sites of the Stone Age, when we do not always understand what we are working on. On the basis of the typological analysis of the products of knepping of flint (core, chips, etc.), a reconstruction of the technology of staged primary splitting is proposed, thanks to which a new typological attribution of the product is proved.

Conclusions. Іn general terms, it is possible to reconstruct the technology of primary splitting at the Kaystrova Balka IV site. At the first stage, the platform was prepared (most likely with one strike). At the second stage, the blanks were spalled. The spalling could also occur without the initial preparation of the rib, which is typical for the prismatic technique. At the third stage, one massive spall was made. After that, further splitting could occur with or without making a rib.

This reconstruction of primary splitting at the Kaystrova Balka IV site allows us to assume that the examined item appeared at the first or second stage. Thus, this item is a flake, which was chipped from the nucleus at the very beginning of the primary splitting.
Early Iron Age Mound Near the Village Malynivtsi in Podillia
Authors: Hutsal Anatoliy , Hutsal Vitaliy , Mogylov Oleksandr
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the research paper is to introduce the materials of mound 1 near the village of Malynivtsi in the Middle Dniester region to scientific circulation. It is crucial to characterize its funeral rites, as well as to attribute the inventory complex. Burials are included in the list of synchronous antiquities of the region. The social attribution of the persons buried there is conducted.

The scientific novelty of the work is in the general characteristic of the Early Iron Age complex from Podillia. Since its unique characteristic is the presence of both pre-Scythian and Scythian features in the rites, Malynivtsi burial complex is an important source for studying the evolution of the Early Scythian funeral rites in the Middle Dniester region, because most of the burial mounds in the region are associated with the somewhat later Kelermesskaia period.

Conclusions. Mound 1 near Malynivtsi contained several burials performed according to both inhumation and cremation rites. Analogies to them can be found in the Middle Dniester region and they are associated with both pre-Scythian and Scythian times. The pre-Scythian features include the presence of a group of graves under one mound, burial in a cist, group burials are more common, and the peculiar positioning of the dead in one tomb with their heads in different directions. The northwestern orientation of bodies also prevails in the pre-Scythian period and could be found in most necropolises of that time. At the same time, a number of features already have parallels in the Scythian times: the topography of the necropolis on the watershed, and the burning down of the wooden constructions of the tomb. The inventory complex contains mainly handmade pottery. Tulip-shaped vessels are characteristic of the pre-Scythian period. Pots with a roller on the rim and body, or only on the rim, existed both in the pre-Scythian and Scythian times. However, the first type is not yet known among the burials of the Western Podillia group of the Scythian period. Thus, according to the combination of features of the funeral rite and inventory, Mound 1 near the village of Malynivtsi can be attributed to the turn of the Pre-Scythian and Scythian periods.
Pottery Kilns of the end 17 – early 18 Century From the Town of Reshetylivka (Poltava Region)
Authors: Kovalenko Oksana , Babenko Liudmyla , Lugovy Roman
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the paper is to reconstruct the process of firing pottery in the Hetmanate for the Early modern time, for example the materials from the rescue archaeological researches of two pottery kilns, carried out in 2006 in the former centurion town of Reshetylivka, Poltava regiment.

The scientific novelty lies in that for the first time it is considered and described in detail of these pottery kilns construction, the characteristic feature of which was the use of kiln boxtype tiles to strengthen these thermo-technical facilities. For strengthening of the pottery kilns were used boxtype tiles. Such constructive specification sometimes was use in pottery kilns construction of Cossack Hetmanate pottery centers, but the peculiarity of these kilns is compilation of kiln’s central pillars completely of tiles. Was held the analysis of found in their filling materials, in particular, kitchenware, tiles (‘kahli’), candlesticks and other items.

Conclusions. Found pottery kilns were built by one potter at his own estate in late 17 – early 18 centuries. Their forms of the kilns are typical for pottery kilns widespread on the territory of Ukraine at that time. All of tiles according to the place in a stove are divided into wall, corner and cornice. All of them are boxtype, rectangular with a small walls. According to the decor, the wall's boxytipe tiles are divided into seven types: with heraldic image of a two-headed eagle; with the heraldic image of the fight between the griffon and the lion; with rectangular center net with encircled thin branches; with crosses; with plant-geometric ornament; with the crossed stems of six three-petal ‘lilies’; with volute-styled elements. The analysis of the tiles’ decor showed that among the Reshetylivka’s tiles a special proficiency and high décor relief is peculiar for a part of tiles with crosses. Sometimes these are tiles with similar patterns, which show the durability of life of certain décor types.

For long enough in Hetmanate were popular ‘carpet’ tiles with rhombic patterns, ‘tiles with crosses’ and tiles with volutes. Having entered into fashion at the beginning of 18 century such tiles were used practically during all the century on a wide territory. The majority of found in Reshetylivka tiles are similar to the findings from Poltava and are also correlated with the corresponding plots and decor of products of Middle Naddniprjanshchyna (Middle Dnieper territory). The analysis of the kitchenware (pots) showed that in Reshetylivka was produced smoked ceramics decorated with texturized ornament (mainly performed by graving with a stick (‘rytuvannia’) and stamping with roller). In 18 century became popular products decorated with painted ornament, which had replaced the previous ones in the assortment of potters. Judging from the characteristic features of kitchenware the abovementioned pottery kilns can be attributed to Poltava pottery region.
Archaeological Sights of Oleshnia District (Based on the Materials of Boris Baturyn’s Land Map of 1724)
Authors: Osadchij Evgenij , Degtyarev Sergey
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article. The article aims to analyse archeological monuments depicted on a little-known cartographic source – the land map of the Oleshnya district of the first half of the 18th century.

Scientific novelty. A 1724 land map authored by geodesist Borys Baturyn is introduced into scientific circulation. It depicts the Oleshnya District as of the first third of the 18th century. The map contains images of administrative boundaries and settlements. However, in our opinion, the image of two hillforts of the Ancient Rus era and an ancient rampart is the most interesting. On the map, it runs from the Kukuyeve hillfort to the village of Stanova in the upper reaches of the Buimer.

Conclusions. The studied map is one of the series of “Partied el’Ukraine”, which were compiled by geodetic surveyors from 1721 to 1725. The map is a little-known but quite informative source for the location and names of settlements in the district, as well as archaeological monuments. It is the result of several years of work by two cartographers – Borys Baturyn and Ivan Khrushchev, who worked in several districts located in the territory of the modern Sumy region.

The two hillforts pictured on the map were well-known landmarks at the time, mentioned in administrative documents of the second half of the 17th century. The greatest attention was paid to the localization and definition of the third archaeological object, which was drawn during the compilation of the map. This is an ancient rampart that has not been discovered so far and is mentioned only in this source. The authors assume its emergence on the map.
Issues of Archaeological Cultures Study in the Territory of Uman Region (on materials by H.Yu. Khraban)
Authors: Sokyrska Vladylena , Podryez Yulia
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the research paper is to focus attention on the role of the ‘second plan’ historians in scientific research of the history of Ukraine; to evaluate and study comprehensively the contribution of H.Yu. Khraban to the archaeological study of Uman region territory; to carry out a detailed analysis of the archaeological part of the scholar’s scientific heritage; to find out the results of his archaeological studies, and to show the importance of the archaeological study of the regions for the reconstruction of the genuine history of Ukraine.

Scientific novelty: The contribution of H. Khraban to the study of various archaeological cultures sites in the western part of Cherkasy and neighboring oblasts is analyzed based on the fundamental source base, and after finding as well as introduction into scientific circulation of a significant array of new archival sources. The paper significantly augments a list of scholar’s works, many of which are unpublished and remain relevant to this day.

Conclusions. The activity of H. Khraban devoted to the archaeological study of the territory of Uman region, Eastern Podillia, and the popularization of the ancient history of Ukraine is analyzed. The contribution of the historian to the addition of previously unknown pages from the history of the expansion of different archaeological cultures tribes into Uman region territory, his assistance in the organization of Uman Museum of Local Lore research activities, and the involvement of the public in the archaeological study of the region are shown. H.Yu. Khraban himself participated in archaeological field research in Cherkasy, Kirovohrad, Vinnytsia, and Zhytomyr oblasts. Hryhorii Khraban maintained systematic ties with the Institute of Archeology of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR and spoke at meetings of the Department of Archeology Early Slavs with important reports on the results of his studies. Scientific notes and collected material objects were systematically given by the scholar to the scientific funds of the Institute of Archaeology.

According to the time of their dating, H. Khraban attributed the archaeological sites discovered in the territory of Uman region to the Paleolithic period, Trypillia culture, Bronze Age, Bilohrudivska culture, Scythian period, Zarubyntsi and Cherniakhiv cultures, and the sites of the early Slavs. H. Khraban’s merit as an archaeologist lies in the fact that he helped to study the continuity in the settling of Uman region territory since ancient times.
Peran Pemerintah Kota Depok Dalam Implementasi Penyelenggaraan Kebijakan Kota Layak Anak
Authors: Azzahra Arvy Tazkia
Published: October 2023

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai peran Pemerintah Kota Depok dalam implementasi kebijakan Kota Layak Anak dengan studi kasus penanganan kasus kekerasan terhadap anak. Kasus kekerasan terhadap anak di Kota Depok tercatat mengalami peningkatan dalam kurun waktu tiga tahun terakhir sejak 2019, bahkan Kota Depok menempati posisi pertama kota dengan angka kasus pelaporan tertinggi se Jabodetabek. Di sisi lain, selama peningkatan angka pelaporan kasus kekerasan terhadap anak terjadi, Kota Depok justru memperoleh penghargaan Kota Layak Anak pada predikat Nindya selama 5 tahun berturut-turut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan didalam menganalisis penelitian ini ialah menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian berupa studi kasus untuk menjawab pertanyaan didalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Pemerintah Kota Depok telah melaksanakan perannya sebagai pemerintah daerah yang secara otonom dapat membuat dan melaksanakan berbagai program kebijakan. Kebijakan Kota Layak Anak yang di implementasikan di Kota Depok telah memenuhi standar dengan penyediaan berbagai fasilitas sebagai penunjang pelayanan. Dalam hal ini Pemerintah Kota Depok telah melaksanakan perannya sesuai dengan Peraturan Daerah Kota Depok Nomor 15 Tahun 2013 tentang Penyelenggaraan Kebijakan Kota Layak Anak.
Image segmentation using active contours with image structure adaptive gradient vector flow external force
Authors: Wang Dong , Dang Xing , Liu Weijing , Wang Yuanquan
Published: October 2023

Introduction

Gradient vector flow (GVF) has been proven as an effective external force for active contours. However, its smoothness constraint does not take the image structure into account, such that the GVF diffusion is isotropic and cannot preserve weak edges well.

Methods

In this article, an image structure adaptive gradient vector flow (ISAGVF) external force is proposed for active contours. In the proposed ISAGVF model, the smoothness constraint is first reformulated in matrix form, and then the image structure tensor is incorporated. As the structure tensor characterizes the image structure well, the proposed ISAGVF model can be adaptive to image structure, and the ISAGVF snake performs well on weak edge preservation and deep concavity convergence while possessing some other desirable properties of the GVF snake, such as enlarged capture range and insensitivity to initialization.

Results

Experiments on synthetic and real images manifest these properties of the ISAGVF snake.
Multilevel IRT models to explore heterogeneity in subjective financial knowledge at individual and regional levels: the Italian case
Authors: Fabbricatore Rosa , Palazzo Lucio
Published: October 2023

Introduction

Modern FinTech tools (e.g., instant payments, blockchain, roboadvisor) represent the new frontier of digital finance. Consequently, the evaluation of the knowledge level of the population about these topics is a crucial concern. In this context, several exogenous factors may influence individual differences in financial literacy. In particular, the territorial characteristics can have an impact on FinTech. In this work, we investigate individual heterogeneity in subjective financial knowledge in Italy, specifically focusing on modern FinTech tools, and exploring the differences at the individual and regional levels.

Methods

A sample of 598 Italian individuals from 10 different Italian regions was involved. A multilevel IRT model is performed to evaluate the level of FinTech individual knowledge and the differences according to Italian regions to account for the hierarchical structure of the data.

Results

Results reported a weak regional effect, revealing that heterogeneity in financial knowledge can be mainly attributed to individual characteristics. At the individual level, age, economic condition, knowledge of traditional financial objects and numeracy showed a significant effect. In addition, a scientific field of study and work have an impact on respondents' knowledge level.

Discussion

What is shown and discussed in this contribution can inspire policymakers' actions to increase financial literacy in the population. In particular, the obtained results imply that policymakers should improve the population's awareness of less popular FinTech tools and foster individuals' literacy about numbers and traditional financial tools, which proved to have a great influence in explaining FinTech knowledge differences.
Deep learning strategy for small dataset from atomic force microscopy mechano-imaging on macrophages phenotypes
Authors: Wu Hao , Zhang Lei , Zhao Banglei , Yang Wenjie , Galluzzi Massimiliano
Published: October 2023

The cytoskeleton is involved during movement, shaping, resilience, and functionality in immune system cells. Biomarkers such as elasticity and adhesion can be promising alternatives to detect the status of cells upon phenotype activation in correlation with functionality. For instance, professional immune cells such as macrophages undergo phenotype functional polarization, and their biomechanical behaviors can be used as indicators for early diagnostics. For this purpose, combining the biomechanical sensitivity of atomic force microscopy (AFM) with the automation and performance of a deep neural network (DNN) is a promising strategy to distinguish and classify different activation states. To resolve the issue of small datasets in AFM-typical experiments, nanomechanical maps were divided into pixels with additional localization data. On such an enlarged dataset, a DNN was trained by multimodal fusion, and the prediction was obtained by voting classification. Without using conventional biomarkers, our algorithm demonstrated high performance in predicting the phenotype of macrophages. Moreover, permutation feature importance was employed to interpret the results and unveil the importance of different biophysical properties and, in turn, correlated this with the local density of the cytoskeleton. While our results were demonstrated on the RAW264.7 model cell line, we expect that our methodology could be opportunely customized and applied to distinguish different cell systems and correlate feature importance with biophysical properties to unveil innovative markers for diagnostics.
Serum hyaluronic acid and procollagen III, N-terminal propeptide levels are highly associated with disease severity and predict the progression of COVID-19
Authors: Yang Ti , Liu Le Le , Wu Xin Han , Xue Jian Guo , He Chun Yan
Published: October 2023

Background

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a rapidly evolving global emergency and continuously poses a serious threat to public health, highlighting the urgent need of identifying biomarkers for disease severity and progression. In order to early identify severe and critical patients, we retrospectively analyze the clinical characteristics and risk indicators of severe disease in patients with corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Methods

A total of 420 confirmed COVID-19 patients were included in the study. According to the “Diagnosis and Treatment of novel coronavirus Pneumonia (10th Edition)”, the cases were divided into mild group (n = 243) and severe group (n =177). Laboratory parameters were analyzed in combination with clinical data.

Results

Male patients over 46 years who have smoking habits were more likely to suffer from severe COVID-19. Critically ill patients had lower lymphocyte counts and red blood cell counts, and higher white blood cell counts (P<0.05). Expectedly, serum inflammatory factors (NLR, PLR, LMR, CLR, PCT, CRP), coagulation markers (APTT, PT, TT, FIB, D-Dimer), Myocardial damage markers (hs-TNT, LDH) were significantly increased (P<0.05) in severe COVID-19 patients. Surprisedly, those patients showed obviously elevated levels of common tumor markers (ProGRP, CYFRA21-1, SCC, NSE) (P<0.05). In this case, the levels of tumor marker reflected more the condition of inflammation than the growth of tumor. More importantly, HA and PIIIN-P were highly associated with COVID-19 severity. The AUC of the ROC curve for the diagnosis of severe COVID-19 by HA and PIIIN-P was 0.826. Meanwhile, HA was positively correlated with myocardial damage markers (hs-TNT, LDH). PIIIN-P was positively correlated with myocardial damage markers (hs-TNT, LDH) and inflammatory factors (NLR, PLR, LMR, CLR, ProGRP, SCC, PCT, CRP). On the contrary, PIIIN-P was negatively correlated with pulmonary function indexes (oxygenation index and oxygen saturation of hemoglobin).

Conclusion

HA and PIIIN-P are highly associated with disease severity and progression of COVID-19 and can be used as new markers for the prediction of severe COVID-19.