bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BRICS e os bancos multilaterais de desenvolvimento: a atuação na pandemia do COVID-19
Authors: Silva Roberto Luiz , Almeida Thiago Ferreira
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo objetiva analisar os países integrantes do BRICS quanto às suas instituições   nacionais e internacionais sobre estabilidade do sistema financeiro internacional e promoção ao desenvolvimento. Para tanto, o trabalho pautou-se nas atuações dos bancos nacionais centrais, do papel do G20 na estabilização financeira internacional, dos bancos nacionais de desenvolvimento, e das suas instituições criadas pelo BRICS: o Arranjo Contingente de Reservas e o Novo Banco de Desenvolvimento. Utilizou-se do método descritivo na interpretação das relações políticas e jurídicas internacionais. A conclusão do artigo é o reconhecimento da redução de soluções multilaterais e a necessidade de bancos nacionais centrais e de desenvolvimento dos BRICS articularem-se com as organizações internacionais de cooperação financeira.
Juventude e Discernimento Vocacional:
Authors: Aguiar Gilmar Antônio
Published: June 2022

A vocação é dom de Deus, é o encontro entre duas liberdades, daquele que chama e propõe e daquele que é chamado e se dispõe. Os jovens, inseridos num contexto de muitas vozes e palavras, podem facilmente escutar, mas não identificar a voz de Deus que os chama a viver uma vida “radical”, um seguimento esmerado e perseverante na construção de um mundo onde há justiça e paz para todos. Parece relevante o desejo de uma proximidade e de um exercício de interioridade para ouvir a voz do Pastor. Nesse processo de despertar e discernimento é importante a presença de pessoas que auxiliam na orientação e direcionamento vocacional. Todavia, a escolha será sempre pessoal e única, pois, implicará o sentido da vida e a realização enquanto pessoa humana, isto é, uma vida feliz.
Leitura winnicottiana aplicada à vida do ministro ordenado:
Authors: Menezes Jairo de Jesus , González Martínez Sergio Esteban
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho apresenta alguns pensamentos do pediatra e psicanalista inglês, Donald Winnicott, no processo de amadurecimento pessoal, na integração da constituição do “eu” e no reconhecimento do “não-eu”. As ideias da teoria winnicottiana são empregadas neste artigo de maneira prática na realidade eclesial e aplicadas, principalmente, à figura do ministro ordenado diocesano e religioso, com a finalidade de ressaltar o valor da vivência do estado tranquilo sobre o estado excitado, do silêncio sobre o barulho, da arte de ficar só e da imagem de um “superior suficientemente bom”. Esses termos psicanalíticos podem auxiliar o consagrado para uma constante formação integral e para a inserção na realidade eclesial, num contexto de sociedade conflitiva, excludente, fragmentada e intolerante. A importância de retomar a teoria winnicottiana pode ajudar o ministro ordenado na missão da Igreja, no diálogo social, na construção de uma sociedade mais tolerável e na integração do “eu-missão”, em harmonia com o pontificado do Papa Francisco.
Automatic Driving Research of Cloud Model High-Speed Train based on Genetic Algorithm Optimization
Authors:   School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China, Zhengsheng Qi  , Bohong Liu  ,   School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China, Li Song  ,   School of Artificial Intelligence Innovation, Ma’anshan University, Anhui, 243199, China, Yunlong Jia  ,   China Railway First Group Electrical Engineering Co. LTD, Xi’an, 710000, China
Published: June 2022

High-speed train is a complex nonlinear system with strong coupling, which is easily disturbed by uncertain factors. The traditional model of single-mass point train does not consider the influence of train length and interaction force between trains. Given that high-speed train is vulnerable to time-varying disturbance in the complex and changeable external environment, and the traditional single-mass point train model does not consider the train length and interaction force between vehicles, a genetic algorithm (GA) optimised cloud model proportion integration differentiation (PID) speed controller based on a rigid multi-mass point model was designed. The numerical features of the cloud model are first optimized by the global optimization capability of the GA, then the cloud model reasoner corrects the parameters of the PID controller in real time through the corresponding reasoning rules. Moreover, the PID controller with adjustable parameters completes the control output of the speed controller. The rigid multi-mass point model of the train is established, and CRH3 train is selected to simulate the selected line to prove the feasibility of the cloud model PID control algorithm based on GA optimisation. Under the same conditions, PID and fuzzy PID controllers are set for speed-tracking performance comparison, which verifies that the cloud model PID controller based on GA optimisation has small speed-tracking error and strong robustness. It can more effectively reduce the influence of interference caused by uncertain factors on the automatic driving operation speed controller of high-speed train and has better control effect.
Improve Supply Manifold Pressure of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell by using of Reset Control
Authors:   School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong Institute of Technology, Nantong 226002, China, Jie Gao  , Hai Gu  ,   School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong Institute of Technology, Nantong 226002, China, Yuwei Yang  ,   School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong Institute of Technology, Nantong 226002, China, Ping Yuan
Published: June 2022

Proton Exchange Membrane as one of the most advanced types of fuel cells plays an effective role in renewable energy generation and supply manifold is one of its main subsystems. Aiming to cover nonlinear behaviour, this study presents a new robust method for controlling the supply manifold pressure at the cathode side. To consider the uncertainty effects as well as the nonlinear behaviour of the supply manifold, a delayed transfer function model is considered. The proposed reset control approach improves the transient response in regulating the supply manifold pressure at the cathode side. The simulation and comparison results in MATLAB environment show the capabilities of the proposed method to improve the transient response of the system from different perspectives and stability despite of uncertainty effects.
Transatlantic Romance and the Deconstruction of Gender Norms: Rhoda Broughton and Elizabeth Bisland’s A Widower Indeed (1891)
Authors: Costantini Mariaconcetta
Published: June 2022

This article focuses on A Widower Indeed (1891), a novel written by Rhoda Broughton in collaboration with American journalist Elizabeth Bisland. Drawing upon gender and cultural theories, the article examines the provocative discourse woven by Broughton and Bisland, revealing the contribution they made to late-century debates on evolving models of femininity and masculinity. Besides caricaturing dominant views of True Womanhood, A Widower Indeed offers a thought-provoking characterisation of a New Woman combined with transatlantic views of femininity. Reverberations of the late-century rethinking of gender are also found in the novel’s neurotic protagonist, who is almost a parody of modern masculinity. All frustrated by social pressures to conform, these characters bear evidence of late-Victorian discussions of what it meant to be a real man or a real woman within a highly normative society that thwarted individual aspirations to free choice. In giving voice to these limitations, Broughton and Bisland addressed pressing cultural concerns of their age, establishing meaningful relations with the popular literature composed on both sides of the Atlantic.
Tax policy and ways to optimize it in the development of organization’s activities
Authors: Joldybayeva S. Е. , Barysheva S. K. , Gumar N. А. , Kudaybergenov N. А.
Published: June 2022

Tax payments and supervision in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as all tax deductions are determined and carried out in accordance with the Tax Code, as it relates to the policy of the state and the financing of economic services activities of the state. The purpose of the article is to offer ideas on the direction of tax optimization using regulations, rules and benefits, approved interest on payments prescribed in the Tax Code of RK. Despite the diversification the tax system is divided into two parts and is implemented in practice. Sometimes entrepreneurs and businesses confuse the concepts of “tax optimization” and “evasion of tax payments”, because the goals of taxpayers and the state do not coincide. The taxpayer's goal is to reduce or minimize tax payments as much as possible and increase profits from entrepreneurial activity. The goal of the state – increasing tax revenues to the budget and the implementation of government programs for development, as well as ensuring the development of small and medium-sized businesses and their stable operation in the market. On the basis of optimization of tax payments and competent maintenance of tax system it is possible to reduce unwanted expenses and penalties. Tax optimization is an action that brings an enterprise to a level of financial freedom. In order to approach this level, the article outlines an optimized model of tax policy and basic approaches to tax minimization. This will affect the implementation of an effective mechanism of tax payments to the budget and work on the legislative scheme. Due to the use of methods of tax optimization the social position of the state and entrepreneurship in the country is improved.
Analysis of the current state of the economy of the agro-industrial complex
Authors: Nurgalieva A. A. , Sartova R. B. , Sarsenbayeva А. A. , Shafeyeva L. A.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the basic mechanisms and problems of agro-industrial complex management, the analysis of financial sustainability of agro-industrial complex at the regional level. The developed concept improves the implementation of economic management mechanism of agro-industrial complex and increases the efficiency of agro-industrial production of the country. At the analysis of agricultural sector of the country and tendencies of its functioning the modern organizational factors of formation and development of labor potential of agrarian sector and economic results of labor resources activity were revealed. On the basis of the analysis the main problems of providing the village with qualitative labor resources, as well as the problems of increasing the efficiency of their use have been formulated. Taking into account the identified problems, the fundamental principles and strategic priorities of increasing the efficiency of the use of labor resources in the system of functioning of modern agricultural formations were outlined. Priorities and content of economic policy on increasing labor productivity of labor resources are also formulated. Taking into account the focus on global trends from the perspective of experience in ensuring the effectiveness of labor resources in agriculture, ways to intensify the use of labor resources in the agricultural sector of the economy have been developed with respect to the Republic of Kazakhstan. Comprehensive strategic proposals for the development of the innovative project “Rural Tourism” as an indirect tool to intensify labor processes in agriculture were formulated. According to the results of the study and the developed scientific proposals the projected indicators of economic efficiency of the use of labor resources in agriculture were formulated.
System approach to assessing the efficiency of manufacturing business
Authors: Ivanyuk T. N. , Aryshev V. A. , Fursova T. V.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to theoretically and methodically substantiate the need to use a systematic approach to assessing the effectiveness of business activities. To achieve the goal of the scientific study, the main tasks were identified: to analyze the efficiency of working capital use, to study the return on fixed capital and to give a generalized assessment of the profitability of capital invested in business development. In accordance with the tasks outlined in the article, the main vectors of scientific research were identified, for which such analytical methods as comparison and generalization, deterministic factor analysis, and grouping of economic indicators were used. The key goal of any business, including manufacturing, is to increase profits and improve efficiency. In this regard, there is a need to evaluate business performance. In practice, such an assessment is usually based on the use of a basic indicator of profitability of production. However, this approach does not allow identifying and realistically assessing the main causes of certain changes in profitability. Given the importance of making management decisions for the future, a systematic approach should be used to assess the effectiveness of the production business. The system approach is based on the study of the dynamics of a number of indicators, answering the question of what is the level of return on total invested capital, working capital and fixed capital of the business. The article presents practical data of a production company with efficiency calculations using different methods: the traditional method and the method based on the system approach. The results of the calculations presented in the tables confirm the advantage of the system approach. The theoretical and methodological provisions discussed in the article, as well as the practical example given are the basis for recommendations for the use of the system approach in assessing the effectiveness of manufacturing business.
Product range management of online stores in the conditions of COVID-19
Authors: Kupalova G. I. , Artyukh T. N. , Goncharenko N. V. , Berezyuk V. I.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the current problem of improving the product range of online store in COVID-19 conditions. There is a steady tendency to increase the share of e-commerce in the global volume of retail trade, the level of visits to online stores. It was found that the system of product range management includes such organizational activities as planning (market analysis, range formation, planning of sales and logistics); organization (organization of order processing, analysis of the effectiveness of Internet commerce); control (monitoring the implementation of key performance indicators (KPI), assessment of the impact of product structure to achieve KPI, adjusting the assortment). In the near future, assortment management in online stores will be affected by such factors as increased demand, the uncertainty of the business environment, increased requirements for the quality of goods and their delivery, the complexity of delivery of goods, especially export goods. To adapt to external conditions, to ensure competitiveness in the long term, it is important to apply strategic and operational management tools. Strategic tools provide for long-term planning based on actual statistical and analytical data of activities and market development. Such tools should be the following: developing a strategy for adapting the nomenclature according to the dynamics of the market, justification of procedures for bringing the interface of the online store, the introduction of a flexible management strategy in terms of structural changes in the product range. In modern conditions the tools of operational management of the online store should be aimed at operational improvement of the range: to reject and/or replace products with low demand, improve customer perception of the goods offered by classifying them, the justification of the system of related services, taking into account economic efficiency.
Digitalization strategy in sports and active types of tourism in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Tyo Ye. V. , Nikitinsky Ye. S.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is to consider the issue of digitalization strategy in the sphere of sports and active tourism in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In developing countries there is a low efficiency of management of the industry of sport and physical culture. This industry has a low level of communication with the population and weak promotion of a sports lifestyle. In these republics the level of development of IT-technology and communications are poorly used the possibilities of digitalization and social networks for the active promotion of mass sports, active types of tourism and the formation of a sports lifestyle among young people and the population of the country. At the same time, communication, if it is mass, but impersonal, not personalized. In many developing countries there is a shortage of modern and diverse methodological materials, modern training programs and accumulated international experience, and as a consequence there is a shortage of highly qualified coaches and methodologists. According to the authors, the solution to the existing problem lies in the development of digitalization of sports, physical culture and sports and health tourism, as artificial intelligence allows technology to bring real benefits in all sectors of the economy, improves the quality of life of the population, and creates conditions for the transition of the economy to a fundamentally new trajectory. With the help of digital technology it is possible to popularize sports, because this is the age of information space, and therefore the digital PR, meeting the demands of the modern advanced and progressive generation. By covering sporting events, conducting online training sessions and consulting professional coaches through the World Wide Web, it is possible to promote sports and physical culture for the benefit of the Kazakhstani nation in the most effective way.
Consequences of the pandemic on the labor market
Authors: Rakhmetulina А. А. , Abylaykhanova T. A.
Published: June 2022

According to the World Bank, the decline in the global economy in 2020 amounted to 3.5%, the IMF – to 3.2%. Over 93% of working people in the world have faced restrictions. In 2020, the unemployment rate rose to 6.5% in the world, and in Kazakhstan – to 4.9%. The coronacrisis turned out to be the second largest crisis in the history of the Republic of Kazakhstan. For 20 years it was the first time when Kazakhstan’s GDP growth rate turned negative, amounting to –2.6% by the end of 2020, as a result of which the country ranked 2nd in terms of economic decline among Central Asian countries. The government also faced a crisis in the world oil market, which is the main export commodity and the main source of income. Therefore, the identification of the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic determines the topic of this study. In the article, the authors analyse the negative impact of the coronacrisis on all aspects of economic and social activity globally and locally in Kazakhstan. The aim of the study is to assess the situation in the labor markets under the influence of the pandemic. The result of the study was the conclusion that a properly structured state policy will contribute to the speedy restoration and return of the world to normal life. Therefore, regular monitoring and control of all anti-crisis measures at the highest level, as well as constant adaptation and diversification of policy measures taking into account the ongoing changes in the world, is of great importance.
Method of human capital assessment in the digital economy of Kazakhstan
Authors: Kibayeva A. B. , Tussupova L. A. , Gize R.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyze the dynamics of key indicators, measure the human development index in Kazakhstan. General scientific, analytical, aggregation and comparison methods were used in the article to analyze the indicators of life quality. Human development trends, the level of education, and the level of population income were identified. The article describes main advantages and disadvantages of usage human development index as a general characteristic of the standard of living of the population. Human capital indicators are aimed at assessing the human capital of individuals, as well as their aggregation to calculate the final indicator at the level of the entire population. With the help of the human development index, it is possible to assess economic progress, social changes in the life of the population, as well as the viability of the country's social and economic policy. The research includes information about the standard of living of the population, its social development, and also contains an assessment of ongoing transformations that relate to key components of human capital development. The literature review of scientific publications of foreign and domestic scientists devoted to the study of human capital development, as well as annual reports on human development of UNDP and materials of the National Statistics Bureau of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan, provided an opportunity to characterize the current situation in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of human capital. The role of advanced technologies and innovations in the development of the national economy is progressing in Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan's economy is actively moving to a new level of digitalization.
The Democratic Role of the National Library in Improving the Culture of Information Literacy During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sasmita Hari Otang , Amelia Diah , Sitanggang Asima , Anggreany Shinta
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted to describe the role of the National Library (Perpustakaan Nasional) in improving literacy culture during the Covid-19 pandemic through the analysis of the SWOT+PEST communication strategy. With the desk research analysis method, data and information from observational information sources from online media and books combined with a description of the SWOT+PEST analysis, it was found that libraries can be said to play an important role in increasing public information literacy. The achievement of a strong literacy democracy can lead to a stronger development of Indonesia.
Interpreting the Mark in the Graphic Novel "Palestine": A Reportage of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict
Authors: Priatna Angga
Published: June 2022

The graphic novel "Palestine" is one of the graphic novel documentaries about the conflict in Palestine. The purpose of this research is to understand the process of meaning 'marks' in the graphic novel. The method used is qualitatively descriptive. The results suggest that the graphic novel "Palestine" may never know whether the "mark" can change things, but Joe Sacco's graphic novel "Palestine" was recognized as the best novel at the American Book Award in 1996, although at the same time it was denounced by the Israeli media and public.Â
Discourse Analysis Minimalism Lifestyle Trough YouTube
Authors: Ayuningrum Nara Garini
Published: June 2022

The rise of consumerism in society gave rise to resistance movements, one of which was the lifestyle of minimalism. The term minimalism previously used in the field of art and building, which is synonymous with modesty, is now adopted into a lifestyle. With the concept of â€œliving with lessâ€, adherents of this lifestyle practice a â€œsufficientâ€ lifestyle, where minimalist only have things they really need. Trough YouTube, minimalist not only promote, but also form a discourse among minimalist and their audience. Using a phenomenological approach, researches get discourse formed not only as resistance movements, but also become an identity, prestige and mark social privilege for their adherents. This lifestyle is no longer a resistance, but just another form of consuming system.
ՊԱՏԻԺԸ ՊԱՅՄԱՆԱԿԱՆՈՐԵՆ ՉԿԻՐԱՌԵԼՈՒ ԸՆԹԱՑԱԿԱՐԳԻՆ ՎԵՐԱԲԵՐՈՂ ՈՐՈՇ ՀԱՐՑԵՐ
Authors: Եդիգարյան Լիանա
Published: June 2022

Սույն աշխատանքում քննարկվել են պատիժը պայմանականորեն չկիրառելու ընթացակարգի վերաբերյալ հարցերը։ Անդրադարձ է կատավել պատիժը պայմանականորեն չկիրառելը որպես դատարանի պարտականություն նախատեսելու խնդրին։ Ներկայացվել է նշանակված պատիժն ազատազրկմամբ փոխարինելիս պատիժը պայմանականորեն չկիրառելու հարցի քննարկման նպատակահարմարության հարցը։ Աշխատանքում ներկայացվել են ՀՀ քրեական գործող և նոր օրենսգրքերի կատարելագործման վերաբերյալ առաջարկներ։
ՀԱՅՑԻ ԱՊԱՀՈՎՄԱՆ ՄԻՋՈՑ ԿԻՐԱՌԵԼՈՒ ՄԱՍԻՆ ՄԻՋՆՈՐԴՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ ՔԱՂԱՔԱՑԻԱԿԱՆ ԴԱՏԱՎԱՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՈՒՄ
Authors: Գրիգորյան Գոհար
Published: June 2022

Սույն հոդվածը նվիրված է հայցի ապահովման ինստիտուտին, մասնավորապես՝ նման միջոցներ ձեռնարկելու հիմքերին և չափանիշներին։ Այս հետազոտությունը հիմնված է վերլուծական և համեմատական մեթոդների վրա: Հաշվի առնելով քննարկվող ինստիտուտի կարևոր դերն ու նշանակությունը՝ սույն աշխատանքի նպատակն է առավել խորությամբ ուսումնասիրել օրենսդրությամբ նախատեսված հայցի ապահովման միջոցներ կիրառելու մասին միջնորդության առանձնահատկությունները։ Աշխատանքի շրջանակներում ուսումնասիրվել են ինչպես ներպետական օրենսդրությունը և այլ երկրների օրենսդրական կարգավորումները, այնպես էլ առանձին տեսական աղբյուրներ, քննարկվել են տարբեր հեղինակների տեսակետներ։
ՀԱՅ-ԹՈՒՐՔԱԿԱՆ ԲԱՆԱԿՑԱՅԻՆ ԳՈՐԾԸՆԹԱՑԻ ԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ ԱՍՊԵԿՏՆԵՐԸ
Authors: Դանիելյան Գևորգ
Published: June 2022

Հոդվածում քննության են առնվում ներկայումս խիստ տարաձայնությունների տեղիք տվող, ընդհուպ իրարարմերժ մոտեցումների հանգեցրած խիստ առանցքային հարցադրումների իրավական ասպեկտները:
Անդրադարձ է արվել անկախության ձեռքբերումից ի վեր հայ-թուրքական հարաբերությունների կարգավորման նախորդ երեք փորձերից ներկա գործընթացի առանձնահատկություններին, դրանց վերաբերյալ միջազգային և հայրենական փորձագետների վերլուծություններում տեղ գտած առավել էական եզրահանգումներին, իրավական հիմքերին, դրանց բարելավման հիմնական ուղղություններին, հնարավոր բացասական հետևանքներից խույս տալու իրավական գործիքակազմին, պայմանագրային համաձայնությունների առնչությամբ սփյուռքի դերին և այլն:
Առաջադրվել են ներկա գործընթացին առավել համահունչ մի շարք համակարգված տեսակետներ:
CHANGES IN PSYCHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL INDICATORS AFTER TRAINING WITH THE USE OF NEURO-BIOFEEDBACK IN PEOPLE WHO HAD COVID-19
Authors: Zonov Alexander A. , Nasyrova Elena G. , Leontiev Evgeny A.
Published: June 2022

COVID-19 is an acute respiratory infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. The most common complications of this disease are viral pneumonia, acute respiratory failure and thromboembolism, up to 20% of patients suffer from long–term symptoms. The purpose of this study was to study the possibility of using neuro-biofeedback method in neuro-correction of patients who had suffered from COVID-19 disease with emotional disorders. The study involved 40 people (27 women and 13 men) who had suffered from COVID-19, experiencing emotional disorders and in need of rehabilitation, of whom 24 individuals made up the main group and 16 individuals – the control group. The age of the participants ranged from 25 to 73 years, the mean age was 42.25±2.59 years. Prior to the beginning and at the end of the study, both groups underwent tests: the "Depression Questionnaire", the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, determination by the PSM-25 stress scale. The equipment "Neuro V" (Zelenograd, Russia) was used for neuro-biofeedback training. The neuro-feedback technology "Neuro V" makes it possible to use electroencephalography parameters for self-regulation. Stimulation of the alpha rhythm in the frequency range 8-14 Hz helped to change the psychoemotional state of the subjects. The changes were confirmed by valid diagnostic tests "Spielberger–Khanin Anxiety Scale", "Depression Questionnaire", indicators on PSM-25 stress scale, as well as a "subjective" decrease in the severity of the asthenic syndrome. The technique that we propose gave the opportunity to increase not only the indices of alpha rhythm power in the electroencephalography, but the subjective assessment of health as well.
Functional improvement after inpatient rehabilitation in community hospitals
following acute hospital care
Authors: Htun Htet Lin , Wong Lok Hang , Lian Weixiang , Koh Jocelyn , Lee Liang Tee , Lim Jun Pei , Leong Ian , Lim Wei-yen
Published: June 2022

Introduction: There are limited studies exploring functional improvement in relation to characteristics
of patients who, following acute hospital care, receive inpatient rehabilitation in community hospitals.
We evaluated the association of acute hospital admission-related factors with functional improvement
on community hospital discharge.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study among patients who were transferred to
community hospitals within 14-day post-discharge from acute hospital between 2016 and 2018.
Modified Barthel Index (MBI) on a 100-point ordinal scale was used to assess functional status on
admission to and discharge from the community hospital. We categorised MBI into 6 bands: 0–24,
25–49, 50–74, 75–90, 91–99 and 100. Multivariable logistic regression models were constructed to
determine factors associated with categorical improvement in functional status, defined as an increase
in at least one MBI band between admission and discharge.
Results: A total of 5,641 patients (median age 77 years, interquartile range 69–84; 44.2% men) were
included for analysis. After adjusting for potential confounders, factors associated with functional
improvement were younger age, a higher MBI on admission, and musculoskeletal diagnosis for the
acute hospital admission episode. In contrast, a history of dementia or stroke; lower estimated glomerular
filtration rate; abnormal serum albumin or anaemia measured during the acute hospital episode; and
diagnoses of stroke, cardiac disease, malignancy, falls or pneumonia; and other chronic respiratory
diseases were associated with lower odds of functional improvement.
Conclusion: Clinicians may want to take into account the presence of these high-risk factors in their
patients when planning rehabilitation programmes, in order to maximise the likelihood of functional
improvement.

Keywords: Barthel Index, community hospitals, functional status, inpatients, rehabilitation, risk factors
CORROSIVE INFLUENCE OF VARIED SALT SOLUTIONS CONCENTRATION ON MILD STEEL
Authors: AYOOLA Wasiu , BODUDE Muyideen , DUROWAYE Stephen , FALADE Richard , EZEKİEL Utiwe , OYERİNDE Olujide
Published: June 2022

This study is focused on the corrosive effects of varied salt solutions concentration on two mild steel specimens (API 5L X42 and API 5L X60). Gravimetric method was adopted in the evaluation of the weight loss and corrosion rate of the specimens. The hardness of the test specimens after dipping in corrosive solutions was examined. Potentiodynamic polarisation technique was also used to compare the most corrosive medium. API 5L X42 and API 5L X60 specimens exhibited highest corrosion rates of 9.593 mmpy and 9.698 mmpy respectively in solution A that contained 2.0 M NaCl, 3.0 M CaCl2 and 0.5 M Na2CO3. They also exhibited the lowest corrosion rates of 7.642 mmpy and 7.836 mmpy respectively, in solution H that contained 0.5 M NaCl, 3.0 M CaCl2 and 2.5 M Na2CO3. The API 5L X42 mild steel specimen in solution H exhibited the highest hardness value of 369 HV after immersion in the corrosive medium. The hardness of the corroded specimens decreased when compared to their hardness before immersion in the corrosive media, which indicates that the varied salt solutions impaired the surface morphology of the specimens’ thereby promoting indentation.
İbrâhim b. Sa’d (183/799) ve Kitâbü’l-Mübtede’ ve’l-Meb’As ve’l-Meğâzî Rivayetinin Ahmed b. Hanbel’in Müsned’ine Yansıması
Authors: TOPAL Ramazan
Published: June 2022

İbn İshâk’ın Sîret’i siyer alanında yazılan en önemli kitaplardan biridir. İbn İshâk’ın güvenilir bir muhaddis ve müverrih olması daha sonraki tarihlerde İslâmî ilimlerde yazılan eserlerde birçok rivayetinin yer almasında etkili olan unsurlardandır. Ayrıca bunda, onun güvenilir kabul edilen talebelerinin de etkili olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bunlardan biri İbrâhim b. Sa’d’dır. İbrâhim b. Sa’d sadece İbn İshâk’ın rivayetlerinin bir ravisi değildir. Ayrıca İbn İshâk’ın Sîret’inin meşhur nüshalarından birine sahiptir. İbrâhim b. Sa’d’ın Sîret’in ilk nüshasına sahip olduğu söylenmektedir. Bu husus, Sîret’i ondan sonra dinleyen Seleme b. Fazl ve Bekkâî gibi ravilerin nüshaları arasındaki farklılıkların tespiti ve Sîret’in geçirdiği aşamaların ortaya çıkarılması açısından mühimdir. Bu da İbrâhim b. Sa’d’ın nüshasının tespiti veya inşası ile mümkündür. İbrâhim b. Sa’d’ın Sîret nüshası günümüze ulaşmamıştır. Bununla beraber başta siyer ve hadis kaynaklarındaki İbrâhim b. Sa’d > İbn İshâk senedli siyer rivayetlerinin tespitiyle bu nüsha hakkında önemli bilgiler elde edilebilir. Mutâ’ Tarâbîşî’ye göre İbrâhim b. Sa’d’ın nüshası birçok âlimin eserinde erimiştir. Bununla beraber bu âlimlerden Ahmed b. Hanbel’in Müsned’inde İbrâhim b. Sa’d’ın nüshasından geniş bir şekilde faydalandığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu ve benzeri öne çıkan hususlar sebebiyle Ahmed b. Hanbel’in İbrâhim b. Sa’d > İbn İshâk senediyle naklettiği rivayetlerin önemi artmakta ve bunların tespiti önem kazanmaktadır. Bu makalede ilk olarak kısaca İbrâhim b. Sa’d’ın hayatı, ilmî kişiliği, eserleri ve vefatı hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Sonrasında Ahmed b. Hanbel’in Müsned’indeki İbrâhim b. Sa’d’ın Sîret nüshasında bulunduğu düşünülen siyer rivayetleri tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen rivayetler günümüze ulaşan Sîret nüshalarıyla karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca Sîret nüshalarında tespit edilemeyen rivayetler hadis kaynaklarında bulunuyorsa, bu kaynaklardan bazıları kaydedilmiştir. Son olarak İbrâhim b. Sa’d’ın rivayetlerinin genel özellikleriyle alakalı öne çıkan hususlara dikkat çekilmiş ve bazı değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmayla beraber Sîret’in İbrâhim b. Sa’d nüshasının önemli bir kısmının tespit edildiği ve çalışmanın İbrâhim b. Sa’d’ın nüshasının diğer kaynaklardaki parçalarının belirlenmesiyle bu nüshanın inşasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Aesthetics Of Psychological Analysis And The World Of Creators
Authors:   Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Chief Scientific Secretary,Academy of Arts of Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

This article is devoted to the philosophical observations of the fine arts. The method of mental analysis in medicine, founded by Sigmund Freud, is widely analyzed in the imagination and creativity of the creators of the scientific-theoretical current “Philosophy of Psychological Analysis”. The essence of the features of consciousness and unconsciousness in the personality of the creator is widely analyzed.
Awareness and Implementation of Philippine Fisheries Code and the Challenges in the Fishing Industry during Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors:   School of Management, Northern Iloilo State University, Estancia, Iloilo, Philippines
Published: June 2022

The Visayan Sea had been the source of abundant fishes supplying Iloilo and nearby provinces. It is considered as the major fishing ground due to its abundance to different pelagic fishes, crabs and squids. The study was conducted in the coastal Barangays of Carles, Iloilo including Gigantes Island which was considered to be the center of Visayan Sea. Respondents of the study were the 900 residents of Carles including the Barangay Captains of the coastal barangays. Result shows that the coastal residents of Carles has a high level of awareness on the closed season policy however a significant difference is noted in their awareness when grouped according to their marital status and educational attainment. Covid 19 pandemic post challenges to fisherfolks and the biggest challenge is loss of income because they cannot catch pelagic fishes and alternative source of income such as crab and shrimp caught has no buyer. Increase in transportation cost due to limited number of trucking services operating during the pandemic is also considered as a major problem. Based on the results, it is recommended that a stable and unseasonal alternative source of income should be provided in the coastal community, especially in the island barangays. Revival of NIPSC extension program to the people of Gigantes Island is highly encouraged.
The Contribution of Principal Supervision and Motivation of Teacher Work Towards Teacher Attitudes to Work and Implementation of Teaching at State Junior High School in Bati-Bati District, Tanah Laut Regency
Authors:   Master of Educational Administration Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze how big the contribution is; supervising the principal of the teacher's attitude to work; supervising the principal on the implementation of the teacher's teaching duties; work motivation on teacher attitudes on work; work motivation on the implementation of teacher teaching tasks; the attitude of the teacher on the job towards the implementation of the teacher's teaching duties; supervision of the principal through the attitude of the teacher towards the implementation of the teacher's teaching duties; teacher's work motivation through the teacher's attitude on the job towards the implementation of the teacher's teaching duties. This study intends to describe and search for a number of existing research variables using correlational descriptive. The population of this research was collected from 97 teachers and 78 samples were obtained through proportional random sampling technique. This research is a descriptive correlational research with path analysis. Data collection was carried out using instruments consisting of principal supervision (25 items), teacher work motivation (28 items), teacher attitudes to work (41 items), teacher teaching assignments (43 items) which had been tested for validity and reliability. This research instrument tested the level of validity and reliability using the product moment person correlation test. The research data first tested for normality, linearity, and homogeneity. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Hypothesis testing was carried out using simple and multiple regression analysis techniques at a significant level of 0.05. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant positive contribution of principal supervision on teachers' attitudes to work; supervising the principal on the implementation of the teacher's teaching duties; work motivation on teacher attitudes on work; work motivation on the implementation of teacher teaching tasks; the attitude of the teacher on the job towards the implementation of the teacher's teaching duties. There is a significant positive contribution to the supervision of the principal through the attitude of the teacher on the job to the implementation of the teacher's teaching duties. There is a significant positive contribution to the teacher's work motivation through the attitude of the teacher on the job to the implementation of the teacher's teaching duties.
The Influence of Principal Managerial Activities and Organizational Culture on Performance through Job Satisfaction of Elementary School Teachers in South Paringin District
Authors:   Master in Educational Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the correlation between teacher performance and the principal managerial activities, organizational culture, and job satisfaction. This study used a correlational quantitative technique. A total of 120 persons were included in the study, with 92 people making up the study sample. Proportional random sampling was used as the sample method. The data was collected using instruments that included variables such as the principal managerial activities (35 items), organizational culture (34 items), job satisfaction (33 items), and performance (32 questions), all of which were validated and reliable using correlation analysis of moment products. Path Analysis was used to analyze the data in this study. The results of the study revealed that there was an effect of the principal's managerial activities on performance, organizational culture on performance, job satisfaction on performance, managerial activities of the principal on job satisfaction, organizational culture on job satisfaction. There is an indirect effect of the principal's managerial activities on performance through job satisfaction, organizational culture on performance through job satisfaction.
Correlation between Leadership Transformational Head School, Climate Organization, and Teacher Performance through the achievement motivation of private vocational high school teachers in Banjarbaru
Authors:   Master of Educational Administration Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between the principal transformational leadership, organizational climate, and teacher performance through teacher achievement motivation. This study uses a quantitative approach using path analysis. The sample used in this study were 93 people. The sampling technique used was random sampling. The results of the study concluded (1) There is a significant correlation between the principal transformational leadership variable on teacher performance, (2) There is a significant correlation between the principal transformational leadership variable on the achievement motivation of SMKS teachers in Banjarbaru, (3) There is a significant correlation between the variables School climate on the performance of SMKS teachers in Banjarbaru, (4) There is a significant correlation between the variables of school climate on the achievement motivation of SMKS teachers in Banjarbaru, (5) There is a significant correlation between the variables of achievement motivation on the performance of SMKS teachers in Banjarbaru, (6) There is a There is an indirect correlation between the principal transformational leadership on teacher performance through teacher achievement motivation, (7) There is an indirect correlation between school climate and teacher performance through teacher achievement motivation.
Building a Maslahah Economic System; Indonesian Economic System
Authors:   Institut Agama Islam Tazkia, Jln. Ir. H. Djuanda No 78 Sentul City, Bogor, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

The social justice as stated in the fifth principle of Pancasila and welfare in accordance with Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, has not yet been realized. There is an error in determining the ultimate goal of Indonesia's economic development. Independence is not the goal of economic development but self-confidence. The Indonesian economic system is inspired by the Pancasila and characterized by kebersamaan (mutualism), kekeluargaan (brotherhood), non-discrimination, non-exploitation, and anti-monopolism. The system portrays structuralism, cooperation, religiousness, institutionalism, non-usurious, social well-being, independence, and self-esteem. Furthermore, its values are in line with the maslahah (benefits). This exploratory study proposed a maslahah economic system for the Pancasila economic system (Pancasilanomics). It defined the research question regarding “a maslahah economic system” and developed the research design, including formulating a maslahah economic system house. The results showed that the maslahah economic system house includes the maslahah foundation, comprising divinity and caliphate, and fundamental references consisting of Pancasila and Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution. Moreover, the house includes a moral foundation comprising cooperation & participation and kekeluargaan & fair distribution, institutional consisting of cooperatives, BUMN, BUMS, and social institutions. Finally, economic objectives are social welfare and the ultimate economic goal, comprising independence and people’s self-esteem.
Leadership of School Principles in Improving School Success (Multi Site Study at SMAN 1 and At SMAN 2 Tanjung)
Authors:   Master of Educational Administration Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe and analyze the leadership of the principal at SMAN 1 Tanjung and SMAN 2 Tanjung. This research is a multi-site descriptive qualitative research. Informants in the study consisted of principals, vice principals of curriculum, public relations, student affairs, sarpras and teachers. Data was collected using in-depth interviews, observation and documentation methods which were analyzed using an interactive data analysis model from Miles and Huberman (2014). The stages of the research are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions and checking the validity of the findings by data triangulation. The results of the study were that the principal made decisions through deliberation, delegated tasks, participated in the Adiwiyata program, carried out direct supervision and through CCTV, carried out Business Day or work titles, made school canteens, evaluated existing programs, formulated targets to be achieved, made intra-time schedules, extra and co-curricular, paying attention to discipline, making a supervision schedule, setting instruments, making recommendations for improving the learning process.
Management of Character Education in the Perspective of the Extracurricular Program
Authors:   Master of Educational Administration Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine how character education is managed at madrasa Tsanawiyah Negeri (MTsN) 1 Balangan and MTsN 3 Balangan in terms of extracurricular activities. A multi-site qualitative descriptive approach was employed in this study. In-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation, including planning, organizing, implementing, evaluating, and following up, were used to gather data. The madrasa principal, the head of the madrasa committee, the wakamad, teachers, and students were all sources of the research data. Techniques for gathering data included observation, interviews, and documentation. This research made use of interactive data analysis, such as data reduction, data presentation, and generating conclusions. Triangulation of sources and procedures was used to check the data's veracity. The results of the study showed that the management of character building is carried out in accordance with the existing management functions and character building strategies. Character education planning can be done in writing in detail or not in detail depending on the prevailing customs. Organizing character education can involve all components in the madrasa as needed. The implementation of character education is held periodically in extracurricular activities that have been specifically designed with elements of general or special goodness based on religious values. Evaluation of character education is carried out in various ways as a measure of the success of activities. Following up on character education in each school madrasa, various physical and non-physical improvements were made for extracurricular procurement.
Endurance Analysis of Taekwondo Athletes in Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors:   Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the endurance of athletes in the sport of taekwondo, Central Sulawesi Province. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. The population in this study were all Taekwondo athletes with a sample of 7 people. The data analysis technique in this study was carried out using a descriptive analysis design based on the results of tests and measurements. The results of the endurance test of male taekwondo athletes with the bleep test type, the overall average Vo2Max endurance of male taekwondo athletes with an average level is 9.00 and the return is 3.60, with the overall average score of male taekwondo athletes is 2.20 is included in the less category. Meanwhile, based on data on the physical condition of female taekwondo athletes with the bleep test type, the overall average Vo2Max endurance of female taekwondo athletes with an average level is 6.00 and the return is 5.50, with the overall average value of female taekwondo athletes is 2.00 included in the less category. Based on these data, it can be concluded that the average endurance value of male and female taekwondo athletes in Central Sulawesi is in the poor category.