bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data Security on Backed Up Data and Recovery in Cloud Storage
Authors: Naga Chandrika H Et al.
Published: February 2024

Cloud provides its users with different services. Every day during cloud computing, a great deal of data is generated. On the cloud servers, the data is being saved. A recovery tool should be created in case this data is lost from the server. One such setup is described in this consideration. The proposed approach would enable simultaneous data storage on the inaccessible server and the cloud server. The information is returned from the farther server when the key record is misplaced. Secret key security is ensured so that the authentication is secure and authorized by the user based on the attributes of backup and recovery. A cloud is a distinct Information Technology infrastructure designed to provide its users with different facilities that can be gotten to remotely. Cloud alludes to the term arrange of systems that back get to decentralized Data Innovation assets. Cloud employments the Web as well as the inaccessible central servers to manage consumers and businessmen's data and applications. This helps to save the consumer from costs and room problems. It is a technology that makes data collection, processing, and bandwidth much more centralized. A cloud encompasses a certain restrain, because it could be a certain system utilized to supply assets remotely. The Web offers get to an endless number of clouds. Though the Web offers free get to a few web-based Information Technology services, a cloud is generally private and provides wireless data resources. Much of the Internet is accessible via the web service to Information Technology services. On the other hand, the Information Technology services supplied by cloud environments are intended to provide back-end computing capabilities and browser access..
DevOps for Telehealth Services: Accelerating Deployment and Scalability
Authors: Naveen Vemuri Naveen Vemuri
Published: February 2024

The use of telehealth services is increasing rapidly to increase access and delivery of remote medical care. However, there are significant technical barriers to rapid and reliable deployment of these services and their ability to handle high patient volumes. This study looks at how DevOps approaches can benefit telehealth providers and let it to overcome this obstacle. To maximize software development and infrastructure management, DevOps focuses on collaboration between development and IT operations teams. Telehealth platforms can be deployed rapidly while leveraging key DevOps skills such as automation, infrastructure-to-code, monitoring, and continuous integration Studies show that these techniques also improve scalability to meet demand changes. This makes it possible for telehealth providers to deliver digitally enabled care to a larger patient base.
To estimate the maturation of permanent teeth in different facial patterns in Rajasthan population: A comparative retrospective study
Authors: Bolya Piyush , Nagora Archana , Dungarwal Nitin , Trivedi Rutvik , Mutha Animesh
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to estimate and compare the maturation stages of permanent teeth in different facial patterns in Rajasthan population.

Pre-treatment lateral cephalograms and orthopantomogram of 90 subjects (30 horizontal, 30 vertical and 30 average growth patterns with subgroup of male and female in horizontal, vertical and average growth pattern), with 8 – 16 years of age, were selected from the patients records who had reported to the Department of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Darshan Dental College and Hospital, Udaipur. Lateral Cephalograms were traced manually and orthopantomogram were used to get the overall dental maturity score by adding the value of left eight mandibular teeth. Student’s t test was used to compare the maturation of chronological age and dental age in horizontal, vertical and average growth patterns and Pearson’s correlation test was used to found correlation between the group.

The results suggest a difference in dental age and chronological age in subject with vertical growth patterns. Vertical female growers showed early dental age maturation compared to chronological age. There was insignificant difference present in dental age and chronological age in horizontal growth patterns and average growth patterns. Insignificant intergroup difference was found in dental age between horizontal vs vertical, horizontal vs average and vertical vs average growth patterns.

Subjects with vertical female growth patterns shows early dental age maturation than chronological age. Sn-Go-Gn, lower anterior facial height and Jara back’s ratio are highly significant in determining growth patterns. There also exists strong correlation between dental age and chronological age in horizontal, vertical and average growth patterns in male and female subgroup.
An evaluation and comparison of smile characteristics of female adults in high angle, medium angle and low angle skeletal types – An observational study
Authors: Raval Rutvi Vikram , Mehta Udita , Sharma Padmaja , Patel Kalpesh
Published: February 2024

To evaluate and compare the smile characteristics of female adults in high angle, medium angle and low angle skeletal types.

Frontal photograph at posed smile of 45 adult females were taken with the help of Canon 1500D camera. These photographs were standardized and uploaded on to the Medit Link software. Various smile characteristics like upper lip length, upper lip thickness, lower facial height, lower lip thickness, lower lip length, chin height, incisor display, buccal corridors, gingival display and smile width were measured. Descriptive statistics were carried out for the data and ANOVA test was done for comparison among the types.

P-value more than 0.05 was taken to be significant. It was seen significant for gingival display and chin height in high angle types. The mean for gingival display was 2.26 mm in high angle types (P=0.000531). The mean for chin height was 34.84 mm in high angle types (P=0.016198). Smile width also showed significant results in low angles types. The mean for smile width was 63.88 mm in low angle types.

The significant differences were seen to be in gingival display and chin height in high mandibular females, showing longer chin and more gingival display. In low mandibular angle females, it was seen that they have a broader smile. No significant angle wise differences were seen in other parameters.
A comparative evaluation of pre-treatment and post-treatment outcomes in patients subjected to lower incisor extraction
Authors: Mahapatra Shilpa , Mohapatra Smruti Chandan , Parameswaran Ratna
Published: February 2024

Mandibular incisor crowding is the most frequently occurring characteristic of malocclusion, which can be resolved by removing single lower incisor.

The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the pre- and post-treatment outcomes through model and cephalometric analysis of the patients subjected to single lower incisor extraction.

In this retrospective study pre- and post-treatment lateral cephalograms and models of 23 patients who underwent fixed orthodontic treatment with single incisor extraction on lower arch were evaluated. The study subjects were classified into two groups based on extraction pattern (Group I: Upper premolar and lower single incisor extraction; Group II: Upper non extraction and lower single incisor extraction). Both cephalometric and model analysis were carried out using Ilexis FACAD AB-2014 Version3.8.0.0 (Ilexis AB, Sweden). Wilcoxon Signed Rank test was used to compare the pre and post-treatment quantitative parameters.

A significant decrease was observed in the maxillary intermolar width, mandibular intercanine width, mandibular intermolar width, mandibular arch length and anterior Bolton’s ratio. Group I subjects revealed a greater decrease in maxillary intermolar width compared to Group II, whereas a greater decrease in mandibular intercanine width, mandibular intermolar width and anterior Bolton’s ratio was documented in Group II subjects compared to Group I. Cephalometric analysis revealed significant proclination and extrusion effect of lower incisors along with protrusive tendency of the lower lip.

The findings of the present study provide an additional option of extracting single lower incisor, in borderline or Class II camouflage treatment cases.
Knowledge, attitude and perceived barriers in the practical approach of obstructive sleep apnea management
Authors: Patil Manjusha Manohar , Ambekar Anand , Kangane Suresh , Marure Pravinkumar , Joshi Yatishkumar
Published: February 2024

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a clinical disorder affecting almost 1 billion people globally. Untreated OSA can cause severe medical problems.

Present cross-sectional study was conducted amongst 106 dentists. Convenient sampling method was used and predesigned domain-based questionnaire was employed to gather the data.

Data was entered and analyzed with Epi Info software (CDC, Atlanta). Measures of central tendency was used to present the data.

Most of the respondents were female 69 (65.1%) and 37(34.9%) were male. Out of total participants 81% were general dental practioners whereas orthodontics and consultants accounted for 19%.

OSA though highly prevalent amongst the general population but remains highly undiagnosed. Most common perceived barrier was lack of training and cost in the management of OSA.
Unilateral mesialisation using Temporary anchorage device and segmental T loop – A case report
Authors: Purohit Teena , Sharma Gaurav , Singhvi Vatsal , Puri Rashmi , Gaur Garima , Christina MS
Published: February 2024

A temporary anchorage device is a device that is temporarily fixed to bone for the purpose of enhancing orthodontic anchorage either by supporting the teeth of the reactive unit or by obviating the need for the reactive unit altogether, and which is subsequently removed after use. Use of mini implants is one of the innovative approach for complex tooth movements such as mesialisation. Space closure from distal to mesial is one of the most difficult orthodontic tasks. Tooth-borne anchorage limits the scale of tooth movement. Extraoral or intraoral appliances are used especially for unilateral space closure. As an alternative to conventional mesialization appliances, osseointegrated implants may be used for maximum anchorage in orthodontic treatment. The use of direct anchorage in the form of installed mini-implant that is connected to the teeth requiring horizontal movement causes low levels of strains on anchor unit comparing to the results that were registered during indirect anchorage with one or two anchor teeth. This report presents the case of removal of mesiodens and blocked out and fractured premolar and the space closure by unilateral mesialisation with the help of mini implants and loops.
Correction of class II malocclusion with modified pendulum appliance – A case report
Authors: Younus Abrar A , Ahmed Nausheer , Sidiqha Nishat , Prabhakar Chethana , Aymen Uroosa
Published: February 2024

Treatment of Class II malocclusion with significant crowding might be achieved without extraction if an appropriate diagnosis is made. The current study presents the orthodontic treatment for a 12-year-old female patient who was diagnosed with end-on molar relation bilaterally on class I skeletal base with proclined upper anteriors and crowding in lower anteriors. Both in terms of appearance and occlusal function, the post-treatment results met the patients' expectations. This case report details the non-extraction treatment of a class II molar relation by distalization into a class I molar relation utilizing a modified pendulum appliance.
Bonded lingual spur to intercept thumb sucking habit: A clinical pearl
Authors: Sewda Surendra Kumar , Chaudhary Dinesh Chander , Chopra Sukhbir Singh , Jain Dhruv , Thakur Vivek Kumar
Published: February 2024

Thumb sucking is usually treated with ﬁxed and removable palatal cribs and lingual spurs. Bonded lingual spurs were envisioned and designed based on the principles of conventional Orthodontic spurs. Bonded lingual spur has some apparent advantages over banded lingual spur such as no need of molar banding, small size, low cost, superior esthetics, less laboratory preparation, easy insertion and reduced clinical time. This case pearl describes an innovative method of fabrication of bonded lingual spur.
Afghanistan after US troop withdrawal: assessing internal stability and terrorist threats
Authors: Bobkin Nikolay
Published: February 2024

The results of the review of the situation in Afghanistan given in the article indicate continued instability in the country. It is emphasized that the structural reasons for the collapse of the economy are more political than economic in nature, and economic recovery will largely depend on the political decisions of the Taliban government. It is shown that although the international community's interest in Afghanistan is waning, the humanitarian situation remains dire, and the UN must continue constructive interaction with the Taliban government. Assesses the risks of terrorist threats from Afghanistan, notes the increased freedom enjoyed by al-Qaeda, and concludes that ISIS-Khorasan maintains terrorist potential.
Canada-U.S. Relationship in 2023: Biden’s Visit
Authors: Komkova Elena G.
Published: February 2024

There are three main topics in Canadian-American relations in 2023: Biden's visit to Ottawa, American dissatisfaction with the size of Canada's military spending, and the Trump factor, which has become relevant again due to the possibility of his victory in the November 2024 elections in the United States.
The Uneven Depression: Michigan's Economic Development at the City and Metropolitan Level (1960–2020)
Authors: Sogomonyan Zaven
Published: February 2024

The article is focused on the inner economic and geographic differences in the state of Michigan that emerged as its core automotive industry weakened from the late 1950s to the present. The study is based on data on the population of cities and the GDP of metropolitan statistical areas. Chronologically, the study is divided into three periods (1960–1970s, 1980–1990s, and 2000–2010s) that differed markedly in the overall dynamics of Michigan's economic development. It is shown that pronounced growth was usually observed only in those centers whose economies were not based on traditional automobile production.
GENDER VARIATIONS IN THE PREVALENCE AND CORRELATES OF DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN SOUTH-EASTERN NIGERIA
Authors: Nnubia Uju I. , Emmanuel Nancy C.
Published: February 2024

Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale. Analyses were carried out with the SPSS statistical software (version 21); frequencies and percentages, chi-squared statistics, and point-biserial correlations were examined. Results showed a high (35.4%) prevalence of general anxiety and depression among adolescents. Male respondents had a higher proportion of anxiety (32.1%), depression (31.5%), and general anxiety and depression (44.8%) compared to females who had 20.9% symptomatic depression, 21.9% anxiety, and 29.2% general anxiety and depression. Correlates of mental health symptoms in boys were mothers’ education and living with guardians. Having unemployed fathers correlated with anxiety symptoms in girls. Age, class, perceived family socioeconomic status, and emotional connection with parents/guardians were significantly correlated with mental health in both male and female adolescents; however, the pattern of these interactions varied between the genders. Since this study has shown that gender variations exist in the prevalence and correlates of poor mental health among Nigerian adolescents, programs targeting them should reflect gender considerations.
NAVIGATING “SAFETY” IN A PANDEMIC: A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF ONTARIO CHILD WELFARE SAFETY INTERVENTIONS FOR NEWCOMER PARENTS AND OTHER FAMILIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Kikulwe Daniel , Maiter Sarah
Published: February 2024

This study investigated circumstances surrounding the impact of COVID-19 on child protection investigations, particularly those affecting newcomer parents in Ontario, Canada. Recognizing that the pandemic inflicted substantial socioeconomic disadvantage on some people, the purpose of the study was to use an intersectional lens to examine challenges and solutions found by child welfare agencies when working with families. Insights for policy and practice are drawn from 11 virtual interviews with child welfare workers and managers in Ontario. Our findings reveal that some newcomer families encountered unique challenges: ineligibility for the available pandemic public assistance; inaccessibility to faith-based supports, which had often been their first key contact for mental wellness in the past; technological inequities; and language barriers. These intersecting conditions impacted newcomer families and led to innovative child protection interventions. Analysis of the interview data shows a gradual shift in Ontario from risk-focused approaches to supportive and preventative child welfare interventions in families. Furthermore, supervisors faced the dilemma of how stringently to enforce ongoing safety policies when some social workers were questioning the benefits of these rules for families with intersecting identities who were experiencing added burdens because of the pandemic.
Jeffrey Sachs and American Aid to Post-Soviet Russia: the Case of «Different Anatomy»
Authors:   Saratov State University, Shenin S. Y.
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the role played by wellknown economist Jaffrey Sachs in the process of realization of the Russian reforms that was carried out under control of the American administration during the nineties (XX c.). Besides, Sachs’ economic views and his interpretation of the Russian reforms failure are also analyzed.
Miejsce i rola Krymu w polityce rosyjskiej i międzynarodowej
Authors: Duraj Natasza
Published: February 2024

Zasadniczym celem monografii jest przedstawienie miejsca i roli Krymu w polityce Rosji oraz w polityce międzynarodowej. W pracy zaprezentowano także problematykę rozwoju gospodarczego i społecznego Półwyspu Krymskiego. W pracy wykorzystano źródła z takich dyscyplin, jak historia powszechna, historia gospodarcza, politologia, geografia, socjologia, archeologia oraz ekonomia polityczna.
Entre o traço e a crítica
Authors: Murari Victor Tuon
Published: February 2024

Por meio de uma reflexão sobre o discurso da crítica, a circulação de obras em território nacional e a análise da documentação conhecida, o artigo pretende contextualizar a gravura Natura Morta con Oggetti Bianchi su Fondo Scuro de Giorgio Morandi, tendo em conta os aspectos históricos que contribuíram para a incorporação da gravura ao acervo do Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Universidade de São Paulo (MAC USP). Para tal, contemplaremos a formação do artista enquanto gravador; algumas das possíveis relações com o ambiente artístico local; e, por fim, sua participação na II Bienal de São Paulo, na qual sagrou-se vencedor do prêmio de gravuras.
Engajamento da sociedade com a criação imagética de pessoas que vivenciam experiências psiquiátricas
Authors: Reily Lucia
Published: February 2024

O acervo centenário da Coleção Prinzhorn hospedado na Clínica Psiquiátrica da Universidade de Heidelberg abriga um conjunto singular de documentos e imagens produzidas por pessoas que vivenciaram experiências psiquiátricas. A coleção ganhou notoriedade na década de 1920 devido ao protagonismo do psiquiatra e arte historiador Hans Prinzhorn. O objetivo do artigo é analisar ações institucionais reveladas em documentos preservados no acervo que apontam para os processos de mobilização e engajamento de determinados segmentos da sociedade durante o período de 1919 até 1933 – etapa chave da constituição da Coleção. A construção do presente artigo está pautada na análise documental e na observação participante das atividades e eventos atuais do Museu. À luz de nossas observações do cotidiano, no decorrer de um período de três meses, pretendemos elucidar como os processos de engajamento da sociedade continuam em curso, de forma muito mais abrangente e complexa, mantendo o acervo visível, dinâmico e ativo para a comunidade universitária onde está abrigado e num raio muito mais amplo, de modo a contribuir para a discussão de questões relevantes para a história da arte e para a produção artística de pessoas que convivem com a experiência psiquiátrica.
EMİNE SEVGİ ÖZDAMAR’IN ESERLERİNDE “SOL”
Authors: EKİZ Tevfik
Published: February 2024

Emine Sevgi Özdamar, Almanya’da yaşayan ve ağırlıklı olarak Almanca eserler veren bir Türk yazardır. Eserleri Almanya’da, “Göçmen Edebiyatı” kapsamında ele alınmaktadır. Özellikle dil kullanımı yönüyle Alman okur kitlesinin beğenisini kazanan ve çok sayıda edebî ödüle değer görülen Emine Sevgi Özdamar’ın eserleri büyük oranda otobiyografik izler taşır.

Bilindiği üzere tarih, roman kurgusunda başvurulan kaynakların başında gelmektedir. Emine Sevgi Özdamar da romanlarında Türk ve Alman tarihine ilişkin çok sayıda toplumsal ve tarihsel olaya yer verir. Bütün bu olayların aktarımında “sol”, bir kurgu ögesi olmanın dışında yer tutar. Bu çalışmada Emine Sevgi Özdamar’ın Hayat Bir Kervansaray İki Kapısı Var Birinden Girdim Birinden Çıktım, Haliçli Köprü ve Tuhaf Yıldızlar Dünyaya Bakıyorlar Gözlerini Kırpmadan başlıklı eserlerinde söz konusu ideolojinin ele alınışı biyografisinden hareketle gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır.
BİR HALK BİLİMİ KAVRAMI VE ÇALIŞMA ALANI OLARAK HALK DİNİ
Authors: EREN Metin
Published: February 2024

Halk bilimi inceleme konularından biri de dindir. Halk bilimi çalışmalarının başlangıç dönemi olan on dokuzuncu yüzyılda din, asıl olarak, ilahiyat ve antropoloji/sosyoloji disiplinlerinin konusuydu. İlahiyat alanında çalışan bilim insanları için din incelemelerinin çerçevesi yazılı gelenek ve kurumsal yapılarla sınırlıydı. Antropoloji ise sözlü geleneğe sahip ve ilkel olarak nitelendirilen toplulukların dinsel geleneklerini incelemekteydi. Halk bilimi, bu iki disiplinin ilgi odağının dışında kalan insanların inançlarını inceleme konusu edinmişti. Bu çalışmalar, çoğunlukla, yazılı ve kurumsal dinsel geleneğin içerisinde yer edinen arkaik inançları tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktaydı. Bunun en önemli kısmını da halk inançları oluşturmuştur. Yirminci yüzyılın başında Alman rahip Paul Drews, kilisenin dinsel öğretisi ile, halkın dinsel yaşantısı arasındaki farkı vurgulayan bir kavram olarak halk dini kavramını önermiştir.

Don Yoder’in 1970’li yıllardaki halk dini analizi ve tanımlama çabası önemli dönüm noktalarından birisini oluşturmuştur. Yoder’in halk dini ile ilgili önerileri konuyla ilgili tartışmaları sona erdirmemiştir. Bu tartışmalara ciddi bir katkı 1990’lı yılların başında Leonard Norman Primiano tarafından yapıldı. Leonard Norman Primiano, halk dini kavramının hem semantik olarak yetersiz olduğunu hem de konunun incelenmesinin yöntemsel yenilikleri gerekli kıldığını iddia etmiştir. Bu kapsamda halk dini kavramının yerine, anlam içeriği yargı yüklü olmayan ve yöntemsel ve kuramsal yenilikler sunduğunu iddia ettiği verneküler kavramını önermiştir. Bu incelemede halk dini kavramının geçirdiği anlam değişmeleri incelenecektir.
ÇANKIRI POŞA DİLİ ÖRNEĞİNDE ELEKTRONİK SÖZLÜK HAZIRLAMA ÖNERİSİ
Authors: ÜZÜM Melike , GÖKTER GENÇER Bilge
Published: February 2024

Bu çalışmada, etnik gruplar ve diller arası ilişkiler bağlamında, Çankırı Poşa dili örneğinden hareketle bir elektronik sözlük hazırlama önerisi sunulacaktır. Çalışmamıza konu olan Poşalar; Çankırı Alibey Mahallesi’nde izole yaşam süren ve grup dışı kişiler tarafından “cingan, elekçi, bohçacı” gibi adlarla bilinen etnik bir topluluktur. Poşaların kendi aralarında Türkçe dışında farklı bir dil konuştukları alan çalışmalarımız sonucunda ortaya konmuştur. Ancak iki dilli kabul edebileceğimiz topluluğun söz varlığına dair kaynaklarda yeterli veri yoktur. Sunulan sözlük örneği bu konuda atılacak ilk adım olacaktır.

Alan çalışması sonucunda elde edilen dil malzemesinin saklanması, dil bilgisel özelliklerinin incelenmesi, Genel Ağ (İnternet) ortamında paylaşılması iki dillilik ve dil ilişkileri bakımından önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada önerilen Poşaca elektronik sözlüğüyle; alan araştırmalarında yöntem seçimi, verilerin saklanması ve incelenmesi alanlarına katkı sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır. Ayrıca çalışmanın, Türkiye’de konuşulan ve tehlikedeki diller kategorisinde değerlendirilen diğer dillerin söz varlığının belgelenmesi konusunda bir model oluşturacağı öngörülmektedir.
ESKİ ANADOLU TÜRKÇESİ KARIŞIK DİLLİ METİNLERİNDEN BARAK BABA MANZUMESİ
Authors: KOÇ Mustafa
Published: February 2024

Anadolu Türkçesi'nin Oğuz Türkçesi merkezinde şekillenirken karşılaştığımız karışık dilli metinlerden biri 13. yüzyıl sonu, 14. yüzyıl başına ait Barak Baba manzumesidir. Bu manzume 14. yüzyılda Farsça şerh edilmiş, Farsça şerh de 15. yüzyılda Türkçeye tercüme edilmiştir. Bu makalede Barak Baba ve manzumesi üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar kronolojik sıra içinde ele alınmış ve değerlendirilmiş, daha önce Abdülbaki Gölpınarlı tarafından esaslı bir çalışma konusu olan Barak Baba manzumesi ve şerhinde ileri sürülen bazı görüşler yeni verilerle düzeltilmiş, yeni nüshalarla zenginleştirilmiştir. Tespit edilen tüm nüshalarla manzumenin tenkitli metni, karışık dil hususiyetlerine temas edilerek bu neşirde verilmiştir. Karışık dillilikten Oğuz Türkçesine geçişin takip edilebildiği nüshalar Behcetü'l-Hadâik'le paralellik göstermektedir, bu geçiş notlandırılmıştır.
Profil Pasien Stroke Dengan Covid-19 Di Rumah Sakit Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen Periode 2021 – 2022
Authors: Setiawati Nur Cahyani , Yulianti Ani , Sari, M.Sc, Sp.N Dr. Fery Luvita , Ramadan Mohamad Alif , Azhar Rafif , Putri Algita Subening , Sulwan Adila Safira
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang: Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi kedua secara global. Penyakit ini mempengaruhi pasien lanjut usia dan pasien usia muda terkadang tiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan Juli 2022, terdapat 575 juta orang terinfeksi Covid-19, dimana 6,39 juta di antaranya meninggal dunia.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil pasien stroke dengan dengan Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen
Metode: Studi deskriptif menggunakan data sekunder pasien stroke dengan Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen periode Januari 2021-Desember 2022. Variabel yang dinilai terkait gambaran profil pasien meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, durasi rawat inap, keterangan keluar, dan D-Dimer.
Hasil: Dari 22 subjek yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini, didapatkan hasil tertinggi pada setiap variabel yang diuji yaitu usia >60 tahun (57,1%), jenis kelamin perempuan (71,4%), durasi rawat inap 1-2 minggu (57,1%), kondisi keluar rumah sakit hidup (57,1%), kadar D-dimer <500 dan >1000 masing-masing memiliki persentase yang sama (38,1%).
Simpulan: Profil pasien stroke dengan Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen didominasi oleh lansia (>60 tahun), jenis kelamin perempuan, durasi rawat inap 1-2 minggu, kondisi hidup saat keluar rumah sakit, dan kadar D-dimer yang tinggi
Sigmoid Volvulus Pada Laki-Laki Lanjut Usia: Sebuah Laporan Kasus
Authors: Musyarifah Eny , Alfa Saputra Fajar
Published: February 2024

Volvulus sigmoid merupakan salah satu kasus yang sering terjadi akibat adanya perputaran segmen usus yang mengelilingi mesenterium. Kondisi tersebut lama-kelamaan berakibat pada penuhnya feses pada kolon dan terjadi pelebaran sehingga timbul rasa sakit. Jika tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat masuk ke dalam kasus kegawatdaruratan sehingga perlu tindakan segera. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk melaporkan kasus volvulus sigmoid pada laki-laki lanjut usia. Laki-laki berusia 63 tahun datang ke instalasi gawat darurat karena rujukan dari dokter spesialis penyakit dalam. Pasien datang dengan keluhan nyeri perut seluruh regio dan terasa seperti disayat sejak 1 bulan yang lalu. Mual muntah juga dirasakan oleh pasien. Namun, semenjak 2 hari yang lalu sakit perut semakin memberat, tidak dapat buang air besar, dan tidak dapat buang angin. Pemeriksaan fisik pada pasien ditemukan nyeri tekan pada seluruh lapang perut, takikardi, suhu subfebris. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium ditemukan leukositosis, hemoglobin menurun, hematokrit menurun, ureum meningkat, peningkatan SGOT dan SGPT. Pada pemeriksaan foto thorax didapatkan gambaran cor dan pulmo normal. Hasil pemeriksaan USG abdomen didapatkan gambaran dilatasi sistema usus dengan full feses sehingga perlu adanya pemeriksaan CT scan non kontras dengan ditemukannya volvulus sigmoid disertai dilatasi sistema usus dengan full feses.

 

KATA KUNCI: volvulus, perputaran, sigmoid, obstruksi usus, usus besar
On Adaptive Identification of Interconnected Systems
Authors: Karabutov Nikolay
Published: February 2024

. Interconnected control systems (ICS) widely apply to various technical systems. ICS has a complex description. Therefore, simplified models use, which the specifics of an object do not always reflect. So, the problem of synthesizing mathematical models is topical. The work purpose is to develop an approach to obtaining models in conditions of incomplete a priori information. We use an adaptive approach. As examples, two-channel systems (TCS) with cross-links and identical channels consider, and a method for mathematical model design. We consider the system with asymmetric cross-links and evaluate their impact on properties of an adaptive identification system. Approach proposed to assessing the TCS identifiability with cross-links. The excitation constancy influence on TСS parameter estimates is studied. A generalization of the proposed approach is given for an interconnected system.
Collaborators’ Attitudes and Productivity in Open-Source Software Development
Authors: Lee Joonhaeng , Cho Keuntae
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to identify the most beneficial attitudes adopted by enterprise participants during their engagement in open-source software (OSS) activities. For this purpose, we selected repositories from GitHub, featuring the top 10 with the highest stars and forks, classified the participants according to their sentiment states, and compared their productivity. The results indicated that participants with positive sentiments were more productive than those with negative sentiments. Consequently, it can be inferred that encouraging organizations to express positive sentiments towards their developers publicly may stimulate OSS community activities and enhance productivity, thereby potentially leading to increased open innovation and sustainability.
Vehicle Supply Chain Recall Management and Fraud Prevention Using Blockchain
Authors: Anaka Rukevwe Emmanuel
Published: February 2024

The automobile industry is undergoing technological advancement, which includes breakthroughs such as hybrid cars, electric vehicles (EVs), and self-driving capabilities. However, despite these advances, issues remain, notably in recall management efficiency, security and risk of fraud. To solve these difficulties, the idea of Industry 4.0 has been adopted, which uses technologies such as sensors, IOT’s, and machine learning. Even this technology still has loopholes in the area of security which has been exploited negatively over time. In other to mitigate these loopholes we introduce Blockchain technology as a viable alternative, providing a safe and transparent environment. This study investigates and proposed the use of blockchain to create an enhanced Vehicle Tracking System (VTS) intended at enhancing recall management and reducing fraud in the automobile sector. The proposed solution was discussed in detail and a mock smart contract was also written, which was deployed on the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM).
The Role of Chinese Ethnic in Grebeg Sudiro: A Historical Perspective
Authors: Azzahra Alyssa , Puspitasari Ayu
Published: February 2024

The dynamics of ethnic Chinese life in Indonesia have been a part of historical civilization since ancient times. The involvement of ethnic Chinese is sometimes rarely highlighted by the public, even though there are various roles of ethnic Chinese in the traditions that exist in Indonesia. This research aims to examine the role of ethnic Chinese in Grebeg Sudiro from a historical perspective. This research is based on a literature study with data obtained from various books, journals, and theses to find out the role of ethnic Chinese in Indonesia in the Grebeg Sudiro tradition. The results show this tradition exists in the Central Java region, especially in Surakarta. The ethnic Chinese in this tradition present their cultural heritage and foster a sense of unity and tolerance within the Javanese community. This tradition represents the beauty of diversity and wealth from different backgrounds. It not only shows the role of ethnic Chinese but also shows the symbolism between Javanese and Chinese culture. The awareness of the Javanese community itself can produce a form of diversity in the form of the Grebeg Sudiro tradition.
Javanese-Bashu Cultural Art Adaptation
Authors: Anjana Regina Pravangasta Dyang , Husnul Riotania
Published: February 2024

This article aims to find out and identify the cultural differences that exist in the two regions, as well as being one of the efforts to preserve regional cultural heritage. The writing of this article uses quantitative methods, namely by collecting data found on the internet and related journals. Cultural acculturation between Javanese and Chinese is a process of mutual interaction and influence between the two cultures. Both cultures have a long history with their characteristics. Artistic elements can merge through cultural contact and create new forms of cultural adaptation. Cultural exchange between Javanese and Chinese occurs in various areas of life, such as language, religion, art, and lifestyle. For example, many absorbing words are used from both languages, the use of traditional Chinese clothing in specific festivals, the adoption of Chinese architectural styles in the construction of houses, and the presence of Chinese cuisine flavours, which are in the taste of Javanese cuisine. The acculturation of Javanese and Chinese cultures provides opportunities for both cultures to explore and share experiences. This creates a rich diversity of unique and rich cultural identities. This acculturation is also an important example of how cultures can evolve through interaction and exchange between different cultural groups.
Application of Motion and Song Media in Mastery of "不", "没" and "Tidak" Which is Bahasa Indonesia Equivalents (Perspective of Applied Contrastive Analysis)
Authors: Kurnia Intan , Lutvianda Geabby Eka , Cheryl Euodia Elizabeth , Adhimas Yogi Bagus
Published: February 2024

Contrastive analysis aimed at comparing two languages that are not cognate but are sought for similarities. Contrastive analysis has two types: pure contrastive analysis and applied contrastive. Pure contrastive analysis is linguistic analysis that compares first and second languages in linguistic typology studies, while applied contrastive analysis is linguistic analysis that compares first and second languages to solve pedagogical problems of language learning. The results of this study come from boria songs that have been modified with the discussion of 不 (bù) and 没 (méi) in the song lyrics already contained the correct use of the words 不 (bù) and 没 (méi). In this study of motion media and songs 不 (bù) and 没 (méi), researchers make interpretations by pouring all movements and songs into stanzas and then the verse will be analyzed.
Sadrazam Lutfi Paşa’ya Ait Türkçe Bir İlmihâl: Tuhfetü’t-Tâlibîn’deki Dinî Kaynaklar
Authors: ARVAS Nurullah , ÖNDER Sevim
Published: February 2024

Bu çalışmada Osmanlı tarihinde devletin çeşitli kademelerinde çalışmış olup sadrazamlığa kadar yükselen İşkodralı Lutfi Paşa’nın (ö. 970/1563) yazmış olduğu Tuhfetü’t-Tâlibîn adlı ilmihâl kitabında referans olarak kullandığı dinî kaynaklar detaylı olarak incelenmiştir. Eserini H. 951 (1544) yılında yazan Lutfi Paşa çoğunlukla Hanefî fıkhına dair eserleri referans olarak almıştır. Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi Fatih Bölümü 1507 numarada bilinen tek nüsha olarak kayıtlı Tuhfetü’t-Tâlibîn, 239 varaktan oluşan hacimli bir ilmihâl kitabıdır. Lutfi Paşa, kitabının adının “taliplere hediye” olmasının sebebini eserin mukaddimesinde “çevresindekilerin kendisinden Türkçe bir eser yazması konusunda istekte bulunmaları üzerine kaleme almaya başladığı” şeklinde açıklar. Söz konusu mukaddime bölümünü tevhid, iman, gusl, abdest, namaz, oruç, zekat, hac vb. İslamiyetin temel konuları hakkında detaylı bilginin verildiği 25 bab takip eder. Lutfi Paşa bu bablarda İslam dininin ibadet esaslarını açıklarken tevhid, kelam, dua ve hükümlere dair 65 ayete ve ahlâk, ilmin ve ibadetin faziletleri ile bunlara karşılık verilecek sevaplar, ibadetler esnasında söylenecek dualar gibi içeriklere sahip 67 hadise atıfta bulunmuştur. Söz konusu ayet ve hadislerin yanı sıra fıkıh, usul, tefsir, vb. türlerde birçok kitap ve risalelerin yer aldığı 100’e yakın referans kaynak kullanmıştır. Bunlar arasında Câmi’u’s-Sagîr, Câmi’u’l-Usûl, Câmi’ü’l-Kebîr, Hulviyyât, Fetâvâ-yı Kâdîhân, el-Hidâye, Kimyâ-yı Sa’âdet vb. önemli eserlerin yanı sıra İslam dünyasında az bilinen kaynaklar da bulunmaktadır.
Factores pronósticos de mortalidad en peruanos hospitalizados por Covid 19 y vacunados previamente contra SARS-COV-2 durante el 2021 y 2022
Authors:   , Mendieta Marquez Kerwin Mario
Published: February 2024

La pandemia de la enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19) sobrepasó la capacidad de los sistemas de atención médica en muchos países. La vacunación mejoró este pronóstico, sin embargo aún existió un riesgo latente a pesar de la inmunización. En ese contexto, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer los factores pronósticos de mortalidad en peruanos hospitalizados por COVID - 19 y vacunados previamente con SARS-CoV-2, durante el 2021 y 2022. Se realizará un estudio analítico de cohorte, retrospectivo nacional, con datos secundarios de la Plataforma Nacional de Datos Abiertos peruanos que incluyen casos de COVID-19, y están registrados en el sitio web del Ministerio de Salud. La mortalidad se definirá como la muerte por cualquier causa a un paciente que hay registrado una estancia mínima de 15 días en UCI o en la hospitalización. Como factores evaluaremos el ingreso a UCI, edad, sexo y grupo etáreo .Se realizará la frecuencia de mortalidad general y por subgrupos de interés. se calculará el Riesgo relativo de fallecer mediante un modelo lineal generalizado con distribución de Poisson, función ligando y varianza robusta. Se hará un modelo crudo con las variables que epidemiológicamente influyen en la mortalidad y un ajustado con aquellas que resulten con un p menor a 0.2 por el método stepwise.
Calidad de servicio y fidelización de los clientes en empresas del sector de transferencia de fondos, Miraflores, (Lima-Perú), 2022
Authors:   , Angoma Flores Rocio Socorro , Caruanambo Huayac Fanny Luzbeth
Published: February 2024

La calidad del servicio y la fidelización del cliente son las variables que guiarán los objetivos del presente estudio, cuyo énfasis se pondrá en la relación existente entre ambas, aterrizadas en una empresa de transferencias de fondos. La investigación fue de tipo correlacional, corte transversal y no experimental. Realizada con una muestra censal de 376 personas; se utilizó como instrumento principal un cuestionario, validado por tres expertos y la fiabilidad, se obtuvo un resultado de la primera variable de 0.928 y para la segunda variable de 0.899 mediante el alfa de Cronbach; siendo ambas muy alta; se empleó el Rho. de Spearman, dando como resultado una correlación óptima perteneciente al rango de positiva moderada, para sustentar la hipótesis, donde se consiguió el resultado con de 0.478, concluyendo que hay una relación existente entre ambas variables.
Asociación entre el nivel de conocimiento sobre Covid-19 y actitudes ante la vacunación en estudiantes de Ciencias de la Salud
Authors:   , Vasquez Palomino Marycielo Yamilee , Fernandez Dueñas Thalia Lucero
Published: February 2024

Introducción: En el Perú la COVID-19 es un tema de interés para la salud pública ya que impacta negativamente a nivel social, económico y psicológico. Según la OMS reportó 769 369 823 casos confirmados de COVID-19 y hasta agosto del 2023 se han inoculado un total de 13.492.225.267 dosis de vacunas. Objetivo: Determinar si existe asociación entre el conocimiento sobre COVID-19 y la actitud ante la vacunación en los estudiantes de la “Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud” de la “Universidad Científica del Sur” Lima-Perú Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional - analítico- transversal, que buscó analizar el conocimiento sobre COVID-19, utilizando un cuestionario diseñado por investigadores Ortega Paredes y col. y actitudes ante la vacunación utilizando la escala de la revista por Abdul Mannan y col. Los datos fueron analizados en el programa OpenEpi versión 3. Resultados: Fueron encuestado 576 estudiantes de ciencias de la salud, el 20,49% fueron del sexo masculino, el promedio de edad fue 21,3 con una desviación estándar de 5,93 años. En relación con la variable conocimiento sobre COVID-19, solo 4,17% tuvieron conocimientos escasos. Se evaluó mediante una escala con 15 preguntas con un puntaje máximo de 24. En promedio, el puntaje de actitud ante la vacunación fue de 3,80 con una desviación estándar de 1,66. Se evaluó mediante una escala de 9 preguntas, el puntaje de la escala osciló entre 0 lo cual significa una actitud totalmente negativa y 9 significa una actitud totalmente positiva. Conclusiones: En conclusión, en un modelo ajustado por variables sociodemográficas y conocimientos sobre terapias no probadas sobre COVID-19 encontramos que un conocimiento adecuado sobre la enfermedad se asocia con promedios más altos del puntaje de actitudes ante la vacunación por lo cual consideramos importante impartir adecuados conocimientos sobre el COVID-19 para fomentar mejores actitudes ante...
Estimación de carbono en la necromasa del bosque seco El Cañoncillo
Authors:   , Verano Cachay Jose Roberto
Published: February 2024

La biomasa muerta, también conocida como necromasa, es un componente importante del bosque que actúa como reservorio de nutrientes y está relacionado directamente al ciclo de carbono; su conocimiento permite entender la dinámica de descomposición del ecosistema, ciclo de nutrientes y comprender su valor frente al cambio climático. En el Perú, los estudios que relacionan la necromasa con reservas de carbono se centran en las regiones húmedas de la Amazonía y son limitados en el caso del bosque seco. El objetivo de este trabajo fue estimar la reserva de carbono del bosque seco “El Cañoncillo” dominado por la especie Prosopis pallida. Se evaluó la necromasa de residuos leñosos gruesos (CWD) y detritos sobre el suelo utilizando 10 parcelas de 0.1 ha. Para una estimación precisa, este estudio obtuvo densidades en función al grado de degradación de la madera de P. pallida recogida en las muestras de CWD. Se estimó de 2.49 ± 0.34 tC ha-1 de necromasa, que correspondió el 94.2 % a los CWD y el 5.8 % a los detritos. Este bosque posee una capacidad de almacenamiento de carbono de 1.20 ± 0.16 t. ha-1, que es equivalente a 4.44 ± 0.55 tCO2. ha-1 de dióxido de carbono secuestrado. Esta cifra fue baja en comparación con bosques húmedos y reporte de otros bosques secos, lo que se relacionaría a las diferencias en la disponibilidad de agua en forma de precipitaciones.
Reframing Narratives Around Care and Informal Work in Kenya, the UK and Zimbabwe: A synthesis of national research
Authors: Gadsby Nick , Bush Alex , Parvez Butt Anam , Galandini Silvia , Ojha Alina , Chirenje Grace Ruvimbo
Published: February 2024

This research study across three countries – Kenya, UK, and Zimbabwe – was carried out to identify the dominant narratives that influence public perceptions of care and informal work. It enabled the researchers to develop and test new narratives that could be used to improve public attitudes towards care and informal work. Creating new stories about care and informal work is vital to securing adequate investment and support from communities, traditional leaders and governments.
Towards Achieving Gender Equity in the Food Sector: What can investors do?
Authors: Contractor Sharmeen , Qazi Kauwel , Burt Danielle
Published: February 2024

Women and gender-diverse people represent an important constituency in the food value chain. Among all working women globally, about one in three works upstream in the food value chain. These women face increasing barriers to safety, recognition and advancement. Yet very little about their experiences has been documented. In the limited instances where the women who power global supply chains have been put into focus, most have concentrated on the experiences of women workers in the apparel sector. Through desktop research, one-on-one interviews with local organizations, case studies and workshops, this paper provides information and guidance on how investors, who are well-positioned to encourage companies to advance gender equity upstream in company supply chains, can help reshape this narrative and encourage companies to act.
РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ПОДХОДОВ К ПРОБЛЕМЕ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Антонова И. И. , Шпилев Д. А.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматривается периодизация эволюции концепции устойчивого развития и описаны особенности каждого периода. Отмечен закономерный переход концепции от решения теоретических задач к поиску путей решения эмпирических.
КОМПЛЕКС РЕСУРСОСБЕРЕГАЮЩИХ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ КАК ФАКТОР ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ЦИРКУЛЯРНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ НА ПАО «КАЗАНЬОРГСИНТЕЗ»
Authors: Михайлец Э. Б. , Николаева А. Б.
Published: February 2024

в данной статье мы обосновали необходимость проведения эффективной ресурсосберегающей политики на промышленных предприятий, а именно рационального использования вторичных ресурсов; определили сущность модели циркулярной экономики и отметили актуальность перехода к модели замкнутого цикла для нашей страны; рассмотрели процесс водоподготовки в области очистных сооружений на предприятии ПАО «Казаньоргсинтез» и убедились в том, что новый комплекс водоподготовки основан на принципах циркулярной экономики, так как процесс водоочистки представляет из себя замкнутый технологический цикл; доказали, что новая установка соответствует высоким экологическим требованиям, выполняет важную социальную роль и приносит экономическую выгоду.
УМНЫЙ УСТОЙЧИВЫЙ ГОРОД И СФЕРА ГОСТЕПРИИМСТВА
Authors: Носова А. А.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются показатели устойчивого развития территорий и умного города, а также дается их краткая характеристика. Приводится утверждение, что данные показатели основаны на необходимости реализации 17 целей устойчивого развития принятыми ООН. Далее в статье приведена таблица, в которой представлены обобщенные показатели по устойчивому развитию умных городов и их примеры. Кроме этого, в статье показан город Москва в качестве «умного города». Также в статье отмечено, что сфера туризма и гостеприимства является важной для устойчивого развития умного города Москвы и приведены примеры из сферы туризма по показателям устойчивого города. В заключении делается вывод, что индустрия гостеприимства значительно влияет на развитие Москвы как устойчивого умного города и отмечается, что эти понятия неразрывно взаимосвязаны.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ СИНГУЛЯРНОСТЬ ЦИФРОВОЙ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ: ВЫЗОВЫ И РИСКИ
Authors: Нуриахметова Ф. М.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматривается цифровизация высшего образования как объективный запрос инновационного развития экономики. Сегодня многое зависит от концептуальных подходов к разработке нейросетей и внедрения искусственного интеллекта, а также целеполагания разработчиков, пытающихся найти теоретические и методологические ориентиры в глобальном образовательном пространстве. Авторы анализируют с позиций аргументированной критики проблемы адаптации образования к новой информационной культуре, в основе которой лежит идеологическая парадигма «трансгуманизма» и технологической сингулярности. Рассматривается также представление о цифровой экосистеме субъектов образовательного процесса как о сложной, многоуровневой организации, объединяющей образовательные учреждения в единое цифровое пространство.