bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEMACETAN JALAN PADA SIMPANG TAK BERSINYAL (STUDI KASUS: SIMPANG LAKSAMANA BINTAN-BATAM)
Authors: Aswad Muhamad Rafi , Andriawan Aan , Savitri Amanatullah
Published: January 2023

Kota yang berbentuk pulau ini memiliki sejumlah infrastruktur sarana dan prasarana nya yang cukup terbilang lebih maju dibanding kota lainnya yang berada di wilayah Kepulauan Riau. Kota Batam juga termasuk salah satu kota yang mempunyai kemacetan yang cukup parah, dikarenakan hal itu sering terjadi maka saat ini banyak akses jalan raya di sudut kota batam dilakukan perombakan atau pelebaran jalan. Gunanya adalah untuk mengurangi tingkat kemacetan yang dapat menghambat kegiatan yang ada di Batam. Penelitan dilakukan di jalan Laksamana Bintan pada kawasan tak bersinyal bengkong. Daerah tersebut merupakan salah satu tingkat kemacetan yang tinggi pada kota batam. Oleh karenanya hal itu menjadi perhatian besar untuk segera diminimalisir agar tidak terjadi di kemudian hari. Puncak kemacetan adalah pada jam sibuk pukul 17:00 – 18:00. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara survey langsung pada simpang tak bersinyal di ruas jalan Laksamana Bintan. Data yang dibutuhkan dalah data volume lalu lintas saat jam sibuk dan menghitung tingkat kebisingan. Dari hasil survei yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti, diketahui bahwa waktu tempuh rata-rata kendaraan yang melakukan perlintasan pada simpang tersebut dipengaruhi jumlah lajur dan arus lalu lintas tersebut. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan dengan Pengolahan data dilakukan berdasarkan ketetapan dari Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI,1997). Dampak positif dari implementasi yang diterapkan pada ruas Jalan Laksamana Bintan tersebut dengan melakukan perbaikan persimpangan, pembersihan pedagang kaki lima dan parkir liar yaitu akan berkurangnya hambatan samping yang terjadi disekitar daerah tersebut yang membuat tidak adanya kemacetan.
Direct Detection of Antibodies to Yersinia pestis Using Glass Microstructural Waveguides as an Express Method for Assessing Seroconversion in Individuals Vaccinated against Plague
Authors: Kudryavtseva O. M. , Skibina Yu. S. , Kozhevnikov V. A. , Bugorkova S. A. , Chainikov M. V. , Gryaznov А. Yu. , Glukhov D. E. , Konnova S. S. , Shuvalov A. A. , Shchukovskaya T. N.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. As part of ensuring sanitary and epidemiological well­-being, in the territory of natural plague foci of the Russian Federation, according to epidemiological indications, the population is vaccinated against this infection. The lack of a unified scheme for evaluating the effectiveness of vaccination dictates the need to develop universal express methods that allow screening studies of anti­-plague immunity, including in the field.

Aims. To evaluate the effectiveness of the express method for the direct detection of antibodies to Yersinia pestis in biological material using microstructural glass waveguides with a hollow core (MGW HC) as immunosensors in studying the dynamics of seroconversion in people vaccinated with the plague live people.

Materials and methods. In the study, blood serum samples were taken from 30 individuals vaccinated according to epidemic indications with the live plague vaccine (PLV) and 30 volunteers who were not vaccinated and did not have a history of contact with the plague agent.

Results. An assessment was made of the possibility of using the method of direct detection of antibodies using MGW HC at different time intervals according to the receipt of blood sera in the framework of monitoring vaccinated individuals from among the inhabitants of the Caspian sandy natural plague focus. The presence of specific antibodies to the F1 protein in the blood serum of vaccinated volunteers was revealed both with the help of ELISA and with the use of MGW HC. The speed of the method of direct detection of antibodies (maximum 2 minutes per test), the absence of the need to use species­specific secondary antibodies, enzymes and substrates and additional costs for laborious sample preparation were noted.

Conclusions. The method of direct detection of antibodies using glass microstructural waveguides is promising for introduction into the list of express methods for assessing the immunological effectiveness of anti­plague vaccination.
Síndrome post COVID-19: Consecuencias a largo plazo en infección por SARS-COV-2. Artículo de revisión.
Authors:   ISSSTE Hospital General ", Palomeque Ramos Carlos Arturo ,   Dr. Belisario Domínguez", Escobar Sibaja Lizeth Estefanía ,   ISSSTE Hospital General "Dr. Belisario Domínguez", Arriaga Tenorio Ana Victoria ,   ISSSTE Hospital General "Dr. Belisario Domínguez", Méndez Hernández Dulce P. ,   Facultad de Medicina Humana "Dr. Manuel Velasco Suárez", Campus II, UNACH, Pola Zambrano Jorge Oswaldo ,   ISSSTE Hospital General "Dr. Belisario Domínguez", Guillén Navarro Fernando ,   ISSSTE Hospital General "Dr. Belisario Domínguez", Guillén Ortega Fernando Carlos ,   ISSSTE Hospital General "Dr. Belisario Domínguez", Méndez Morales Mario Alejandro ,   ISSSTE Hospital General "Dr. Belisario Domínguez"
Published: January 2023

En diciembre de 2019 se confirmó la aparición de un nuevo patógeno conocido como SARS-CoV-2, que, al día de hoy, casi tres años después, ha sido responsable de más de 500 millones de contagios y más de 600 mil muertes en el mundo. No obstante, una gran proporción de los sobrevivientes de la COVID-19 han presentado secuelas sistémicas post infección por SARS-CoV-2, lo que se ha nombrado síndrome post COVID-19, impactando así en la calidad de vida de la población y un incremento en el uso de atención médica multidisciplinaria. El objetivo de este artículo de revisión es crear conciencia del impacto de la COVID-19 en los pacientes que han sobrevivido de una infección aguda por SARSCoV-2, y así brindar seguimiento a cada uno de estos pacientes. Palabras clave: Síndrome post COVID-19, Secuelas, SARS-CoV-2
Anthrax in wartime Ukraine requires increased surveillance
Authors: Keep Joel , Heslop David James
Published: January 2023

This Watching Brief provides analysis of a recent outbreak of anthrax amongst goats in Ukraine. Occurring outside the usual expected geography, this cluster is an illustration of the challenges facing Ukrainian authorities in maintaining disease surveillance during wartime. The context of the ongoing Russian invasion of the country should alert local authorities and international donors to the importance of discerning between bacteriological outbreaks of natural and unnatural cause, especially given the potential for battlefield use of unconventional weapons as the conflict escalates.
A dielectric investigation of structural-phase transitions in oils
Authors: Sheveleva M. G. , Taranova L. V. , Agaev S. G.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with issues related to the mechanism of solidification of oils. The authors present the results of a dielectric investigation of structural-phase transitions in oils from the fields of Tyumen region in the temperature range -110 ÷ +20 °С. The dielectric relaxation of oils has been established, the values of the activation energy and dielectric relaxation time have been calculated. The phase transition determined by dielectric relaxation is interpreted as a transition from the glassy state to the associated state. The glass transition of oils, accompanied by the cessation of internal rotation in hydrocarbon molecules, is a sign of their true (or viscous) solidification. The glass transition temperature and the temperature region of the structural solidification of oils were determined. The glass transition temperature is considered to be the true pour point. The relationships between the physicochemical characteristics of oils and the parameters characterizing their dielectric properties were established, which were studied by the methods of correlation and regression analysis. The obtained regression equations can be used to predict the physico-chemical characteristics of oils in the technological processes of their extraction, field preparation and transportation.
Oil-based magnetic fluids. Synthesis, properties, and application prospects
Authors: Korolev V. V. , Ramazanova A. G. , Balmasova O. V. , Yashkova V. I. , Valeev A. I.
Published: January 2023

In this work, magnetite crude oil-based magnetic fluids have been synthesized and studied. Their physicochemical parameters (density, viscosity, magnetic phase particle size) have been determined. IR spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis have been performed. The magnetocaloric properties (magnetocaloric effect and heat capacity) of magnetic fluids have been determined by the microcalorimetric method in the temperature range of 278-350 K in the magnetic field changing its value from 0 to 1.0 T. The maximum value of the magnetocaloric effect of a magnetic fluid with a magnetic phase volume concentration of 0.08 is 0.0035 K at 310 K and at the magnetic induction to 1.0 T. The obtained samples of magnetic fluids have low production costs because crude oil is used as the carrier fluid and can be recommended for various applications of the petroleum and gas industry, for example, for well killing.
The Scandal and Betrayal at Stade Colombes
Authors: Browning Deborah L.
Published: January 2023

This article examines the French government's mass internment at the start of the Second World War of all adult male nationals of Greater Germany, which included Austrians, Saarlanders, and Czechs, who were now designated as enemy aliens. It focuses on the largest of the assembly centers, Stade Colombes, twelve kilometers northwest of Paris, where the roughly twenty thousand of those who lived in the Paris region were ordered to report. This article makes use of military documents, newspaper reports, diaries, and memoirs to highlight the experience of the men from the first news of the war, through the conditions they encountered in Stade Colombes to their subsequent transfers to other camps. Following the trajectory of the German-born Catholic painter Hans Reichel (1892–1958) from his reaction to the news of the war to his release five months later will enable the reader to grasp more vividly what the men endured.
Unilever’s Customer Data Management Information System in Medan City and Approaches to Android Smartphone and IoT Flexibility
Authors: Purba Windania
Published: January 2023

A web application is a type of application that uses browser technology to run an application accessed via a mobile network. In this case, the web application can also assist in collecting customer data, especially those carried out by Unilever companies, where the system is quite efficient and accurate in collecting customer data. This system also makes it easier for companies engaged in data collection. In this case, the employees can easily record every customer and see the number of products used and selling well in the market. This is where the Unilever company will know how many products will continue to be produced and marketed. Furthermore. This paper discusses the development plan for this W.E.B. application towards Smartphone mode and development towards the Internet of Things for flexibility when accessing and getting data in real-time.
Waterfall pattern using Omron CP1E PLC, Fuzzy Logic Method, and PLC-IoT approach
Authors: Supramono Supramono
Published: January 2023

Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) used in data processing is OMRON Corp's CP1E type. In this research, a prototype was produced using a solenoid valve amounting to 24 which will be used as output for sequential water based on timer and presser given on parameters. Five experiments are basic patterns: chessboard triangle, zebra cross, off shift, and on shift. The experiment used fuzzy logic parameters to obtain accuracy in the waterfall; the timer is on the ladder diagram to provide the value of the combination of falling water that varies on each pattern. The accuracy value in the range 0-1 on one experiment is off-shifted. At the value of 0.206 bar presser, the water accuracy level is 0.811. At the 0.41 bar presser level, the accuracy level is 0.532; the conclusion produced by the presser is very influential on the water accuracy level at the waterfall. This research applies a PLC approach to the Internet of Things (IoT) for flexibility control and monitoring needs.
Analysis of Tourism Businesses Number in the Entertainment and Recreation Sector using Predictive Apriori Algorithm
Authors: Manurung Romarta Yemima , Sari Dewi Purwita , Agustinah Nabila , Syanahieskara Razel , Tahyudin Imam , Nurfaizah Nurfaizah , Alvi Sholikhatin Siti
Published: January 2023

Data Analysis of the Number of Tourism Businesses in the Entertainment and Recreation Sector is used as data sources for extracting information. In this study, data on the number of tourism businesses in the entertainment and recreation sector will be mined to support decision-making information. This research purpose is to analyze the tourism business number in the entertainment and recreation sectors. The method is using predictive Apriori algorithm. The data has been tested using Knime software to process data on the number of tourism businesses in the entertainment and recreation sector at the domestic level by using business data whose numbers are increasing or decreasing. Starting from entering nodes 1, 2 and 3 to getting node 4, which is the final result. The results obtained show the data set that produces the final result for every 1 tourism business data. The result obtained that the tourism number in entertainment and recreation sectors are increasing. Furthermore, the prediction result of entertainment and recreation which have best accuracy are balls, discotheques, massage parlors, karaoke, live music, massage parlors, sports and physical fitness centers, family recreation facilities and spa
Decision Support System for Selecting KIP-K Recipients at Amikom University, Purwokerto Using the TOPSIS Method
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Anggraini Lintang Wahyu , Alfirnanda Weersa Talta , Tahyudin Imam
Published: January 2023

The Indonesia Smart College Card Program (KIP-K) is a tuition assistance program (scholarship) from the Government through the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (Kemdikbudristek). In the KIP-K scholarship selection process, criteria are needed to determine who is right to receive the KIP-K scholarship. This study aims to carry out the process of determining the ranking of KIP-K scholarship recipients based on the TOPSIS method. To determine scholarship recipients with outstanding achievements, Amikom Purwokerto University selects prospective scholarship recipients based on several criteria. The criteria used are Student DTKS Status, Parents' Income, Parents' Dependents, Average School Exams, Student Transportation Costs. The results obtained from this study are in the form of ranking obtained from the highest value to the lowest value. There were 112 prospective students who were entitled to get KIP-K scholarships out of a total of 314 applicants.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN SUSU KUDA LIAR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS DI DESA PENYARING KECAMATAN MOYO UTARA KABUPATEN SUMBAWA)
Authors: Jarening Lalaila , Abdurrahman H. Abdurrahman , Ismail Ismail
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAKPeran strategi pemasaran dalam suatu perusahaan sangat penting. Agar perusahaan dapat mempunyai tujuan untuk  kinerja suatu perusahaan tersebut. Sehingga perusahaan dapat menjalankan secara efektif dan efisien khusus dibidang  pemasaran. Kerhasilan pengusaha dapat di tentukan bagaimana menjalankan   strategi pemasarannya.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran seperti apakah yang  digunakan dalammemasarkan produk susu kuda liar oleh masyarakat  DesaPenyaring untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat.  Jenis penelitia yang digunakan yaitu peneliti melakukanturun langsung kepada masyarakat dengan   Menggunakan  pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data peneliti yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Peneliti menggunakan Teknik pengumpulan data, Teknik analisisdata dan menggunakan marketing mix. Hasil peneliti menggunakan strategi pemasaran yang telah di lakukan oleh para pengusaha yang mencakup teorimarketing mix 4P yaitu, produk, harga, tempat, dan promosi. Yang sudah berjalan dengan maksimal. Sehingga pendapatan masyarakat desa penyaring meningkat setiap tahunnya. Dari strategi pemasaran tersebut penulis dapat membantu dalam peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat desa penyaring.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN BISNIS PARIWISATA DI MANGGARAI BARAT NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR (NTT) DENGAN ADANYA PEMBANGUNAN TEMPAT-TEMPAT TERBARU
Authors: Anju Anju , Mintasrihardi Mintasrihardi , Rohana Rohana
Published: January 2023

Labuan Bajo dengan pesona binatang purba komodo serta keindahan alam dan tebaran pulau-pulau kecil disekitarnya adalah salah satu destinasi wisata yang saat ini sangat berkembang di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur bahkan Indonesia. Labuan Bajo mulai ramai dikunjungi wisatawan setelah Pulau Komodo masuk dalam daftar Tujuh Keajaiban Dunia Baru (New 7Wonder of the World).  Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan Perkembangan bisnis pariwisata setelah adanya pembangunana tetpat-tempat terbaru di Labuan Bajo serta untuk mengetahui dampak perubahan sosial budaya dan ekonomi masyarakat Labuan Bajo akibat pembangunan pariwisata. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Labuan bajo Kabupaten Manggarai Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pariwisata di Labuan bajo dari tahun 2020 sampai 2021 menurun karena pandemi hal ini bisa di lihat dari data kunjungan wisatawan. Jumlah kunjungan wisatawan tahun 2020 menurun 44.505 dan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan 2021 meningkat 15.644. Meningkatnya kunjungan wisatawan di tahun Maret 2021 juga berimbas positif pada perkembangan usaha pariwisata yang diikuti dengan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Disamping itu perkembangan pariwisata memberikan alternative mata pencarian bagi warga local setempat. Dampak sosialnya juga muncul yaitu pada perubahan gaya hidup dan pada orientasi pendidikan.Kata kunci: Perkembangan, bisnis Pariwisata dan Objek Wisata Baru
Genetics of fertility restoration in A1 Cytoplasmic Genetic Male Sterility (CGMS) systems in Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench)
Authors: W. Narkhede Gopal , P. Mehtre Shivaji , R. Thakur Niranjan , P. Ingle Krishnananda , K. S. Vinutha , P. Deshpande Santosh
Published: January 2023

The cause of Cytoplasmic Genetic Male Sterility (CGMS) is specific nuclear and mitochondrial interactions. Almost all commercial sorghum hybrids were developed using the A1 cytoplasmic genetic male sterility system. Understanding the inheritance of fertility restoration in sorghum for A1 cytoplasm, for example, can improve the selection efficiency of restorer lines for increased seed production. In a cross of male sterile line 296A with A1 cytoplasm and restorer lines comprised of a set of Recombinant Inbred Lines (RILs), the inheritance pattern of fertility restoration of sorghum was studied. The F1 hybrid was completely fertile, revealing the dominant nature of fertility restoration, which is controlled by one or two major genes with modifiers. In this study, the genetics of fertility restoration of the A1 cytoplasmic nuclear male sterility system (CGMS) in sorghum were investigated in segregating F2 and BC1 populations of A1 cytoplasm crosses. Fertility restoration was governed by a monogenic inheritance (3F:1S) mechanism represented by a single dominant gene responsible for fertility restoration in all of the crosses studied.
Pancasila Feminism: Gender Equality Based on Values of Pancasila
Authors: Wulandari Cahya , Wijayanto Indung , . Loso
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Feminist are trying to fight for women in Indonesia to stand in line with men. However, these struggles are often based on liberal ideology. Gender equality based on liberal values can certainly be contrary to the values of Pancasila.  Based on this, it needs to be discussed related to Pancasila Feminism as a form of gender justice based on the values of Pancasila precepts. Feminism based on human rights must still respect the differences in culture, nation and religion embraced by each country. In Pancasila feminism, all gender equality struggles must be in accordance with the nature of Pancasila which includes awareness as a creature of God, awareness as a civilized and just human being, awareness as a social being, unity and nationhood, and the ability to consult consensus. The views of feminism should not be contrary to the values of Pancasila, especially, with the value of Godhead. Religion considers that the position of men and women is equal in God's eyes. However, equality does not mean in all things for example in domestic and inheritance affairs.

Keywords:  Feminism, Gender Equality, Pancasila

 

Abstrak

Para pemerhati feminisme berusaha memperjuangkan kaum perempuan di Indonesia untuk berdiri sejajar dengan laki-laki. Namun, perjuangan tersebut seringkali berpedoman pada ideologi liberal. Kesetaraan gender yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai liberal tentu dapat bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila.  Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dibahas terkait Feminisme Pancasila sebagai bentuk keadilan gender yang berbasis pada nilai-nilai sila Pancasila. Feminisme yang berdasar pada hak asasi manusia harus tetap menghormati perbedaan budaya, bangsa dan agama yang dianut masing-masing negara. Dalam feminisme Pancasila, semua perjuangan keseteraan gender harus sesuai dengan sifat Pancasila yang meliputi kesadaran sebagai makhluk Tuhan, kesadaran sebagai manusia yang beradab dan berkeadilan, kesadaran sebagai makhluk sosial, bersatu dan berbangsa, dan kemampuan bermusyawarah mufakat. Pandangan feminisme tidak boleh bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila, terutama, dengan nilai Ketuhanan. Agama menganggap bahwa kedudukan laki-laki dan perempuan adalah sama di mata Tuhan. Namun, kesetaraan itu bukan berarti dalam segala hal misal dalam urusan rumah tangga dan waris.

Kata Kunci: Feminisme, Kesetaraan Gender, Pancasila
Application of the Droit De Suite Principle in Dispute Settlement of Fiduciary Guarantee Agreements
Authors: Liady Angelin Michelle , Salam Abdul
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT

      This study contains a description of the application of the droit de suite principle in the settlement of disputes over the provision of fiduciary guarantees. The problem studied in this study is how the judge's considerations regarding the application of the droit de suite principle in dispute resolution of the fiduciary guarantee agreement where the object of the guarantee is on an individual third party due to the auction of the execution of the booty and the government as a result of being used to commit a crime. The method used in this research is sociological normative legal research, by taking a statute approach to the collected legal materials. The result of this research is that the judges' considerations in some of the court's decisions in favor of individual third parties or the government are wrong. This is because the fiduciary guarantee agreement made between the fiduciary recipient (PT/creditor) and the fiduciary giver (debtor) is legally and binding based on Article 14 paragraph (3) in conjunction with Article 15 paragraph (2) and (3). Therefore, the fiduciary recipient has the authority to carry out executions based on the droi de suite principle as regulated in Article 20 of the Fiduciary Guarantee Law. In addition, based on the prioritization principle, the fiduciary recipient's actions are correct to take and execute the fiduciary guarantee object. The output to be achieved from this research is to produce scientific works in the form of research journals that can be used as reference material for other writers in the future.
Inter Subjectivity of Fatwa Results of The Decision of Bahtsul Masail NU On The Status of Non-Muslim Citizenship
Authors: Syakur Muhammad , Lukito Ratno , Tamtowi Moh
Published: January 2023

The fatwa in response to questions about Islamic law at Nahdlatul Ulama was discussed at the NU Bahsul Masail Institute. The methodology used in exploring the law was initially still using the classical fiqh paradigm. However, recently many decisions made by the institution imply a new paradigm that leads to a progressive Islamic approach. The paradigm underlying the decision is not only based on subjectivity ('ulum ad-dien) but also involves a dimension of objectivity (social sciences and humanities). This is reflected in the decision of the Bahtsul Masail ad-Diniyyah al-Maudlu'iyyah PBNU LBMNU forum at the Banjar West Java National Conference on 27 February-1 March 2019 regarding point A: State, Citizenship and State Law. NonMuslim Żimmy in the context of the nation state according to NU is referred to as muwathinīn, namely citizens of equal status. The intersubjectivity of the fatwa in the decision is a transformation of the methodology of the new legal approach at Nahdlatul Ulama in responding to current contextual problems.
Enkulturasi Hukum: Pemberian Mahar Hewan Kerbau dalam Perkawinan
Authors: Tasfiq Mustla Sofyan , Maskur Ali , Mahsun Mahsun , Mashudi Mashudi , Nisa Khoirotin
Published: January 2023

Mahar is not a necessary component of marriage, but its presence is required. Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974, KHI, and Islamic Law do not address mahar in detail. Community customs are frequently used as a benchmark in determining mahar, as long as they do not conflict with national or Islamic law. In Kudus area, the provision of mahar in valuables form and as a source of initial livelihood is manifested in the form of buffalo. Throughout its history, this mahar's gift has ranged from no provision to a buffalo of unknown origin. This qualitative-empirical study in Kudus area will investigate the philosophical significance of choosing a buffalo as a marriage mahar as well as the process of law enculturation in society. The philosophical basis for selecting a buffalo is that it represents a powerful animal at work and can be used as livestock to sustain life. Because of changing times, animals are no longer able to fulfill people's desires as working animals and sources of income; the shift in changing the marriage mahar from animals to motorbikes is a new alternative form and an unavoidable choice in responding to the challenges of changing times. Keywords: Legal Enculturation; Mahar; Animal; Motorcycle; Marriage Mahar bukan rukun perkawinan tetapi keberadaannya wajib ada. Undang-undang Perkawinan No 1 tahun 1974, KHI dan Hukum Islam tidak mengatur secara detail tentang mahar. Adat kebiasaan yang ada dimasyarakat seringkali dijadikan patokan dalam penentuan mahar selama tidak bertentang dengan hukum nasional dan hukum Islam. Ketentuan mahar berupa barang berharga dan sebagai bentuk nafkah awal diwujudkan dalam bentuk hewan kerbau di daerah Kudus. Dalam sejarahnya pemberian mahar ini berubah dari tidak tidak ada ketentuan menjadi kerbau tidak diketahui asal usulnya. Penelitian kualitatif-empiris didaerah Kudus ini akan melihat makna filosofis dipilihnya hewan kerbau sebagai mahar perkawinan dan proses enkulturasi hukum di masyarakat. Dasar filosofis dipilihnya hewan kerbau adalah sebagai simbol hewan yang kuat dalam bekerja dan dapat dijadikan hewan ternak untuk menopang kehidupan. Perubahan zaman menjadikan hewan tidak lagi mampu memenuhi keinginan masyarakat sebagai hewan pekerja dan menopang penghasilan, pergeseran merubah mahar perkawinan hewan ke motor merupakan bentuk alternatif baru dan pilihan yang tidak bisa dielakkan dalam menjawab tantangan perubahan. Kata kunci: Enkulturasi Hukum; Mahar; Hewan; Motor; Perkawinan
Role of IoT to Avoid Spreading of Covid19
Authors: Abhishek  , Ranjan Rajeev , Kaur Khushdeep
Published: January 2023

To determine the capabilities of this technology, we refer to different research papers related to this topic. This literature-based research could assist practitioners in devising responses to relevant issues and combating the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper examines the position of IoT-based technology in COVID-19. It looks at state-of-the-art architectures, networks, implementations, and industrial IoT-based solutions for combating COVID-19 in three stages: early detection, quarantine, and recovery. Since 2020 was a challenging year for all of us, and during this pandemic, we all realized that social gatherings had to be avoided, and the serious issue was to handle it. So to tackle this and ease the handling of the Corona Virus, we developed an automatic door that monitors an individual’s temperature and whether the person is wearing a mask. In the absence of a mask, it clicks a picture of the person and stores it in the database for future reference.
The Journey of Logarithm Multiplier: Approach, Development and Future Scope
Authors: Anusha G. , Sekhar K. C. , Sridevi B S , Venkatesh Nukella
Published: January 2023

In the digital signal processor, IoT, image process and network systems power are more consumed. To avoid this problem there must be effective in hardware applications like area, less power consumption, accuracy in output, speed, and error. Overall, the basic need is the low power requirement. Most of the 3-D graphics are because of multiplication and division. To develop efficiency in hardware logarithm multiplier is the best solution. It is excellent in processing multiplication operations. So that it is maintaining a crucial role in different applications from the past years. But it is a lack to explain complete history in development. Hence, this paper finalizes the complete development steps, involvement performance, and complete error analysis. It is for technical issues, LNS is used majorly. The overall importance of LNS is explained. Error calculation techniques such as antilogarithmic converters, VHDL, and logarithmic approximation are used. The usage of different techniques like Mitchell’s approximation and iterative pipeline architecture is to design the hardware components. This paper gives the best result to future designers.
Bibliometric Analysis on Identifying Plant, Crop Diseases Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning
Authors: Raghavendran Ch.V. , Bheema Rao RVVN , Mahaboob Basha SK , Mani Chigurupati T.R.
Published: January 2023

This paper is intended to explore the research done on identifying the diseased plants and crops using Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) techniques during last 10 years using bibliometric methods. In this study, we used Scopus database to analyze on “Plant disease” or “Crop disease” using “Machine Learning” or “Deep Learning” or “Neural Networks”. This paper focuses on the importance of ML and DL techniques in identifying plant or crop diseases. The database collected from the Scopus is analyzed using VOSviewer software of version 1.6.16. The study is limited to publications from conferences, journals with subject areas are limited to Computer Science, Engineering and languages limited to English and Chinese. Scopus search outputs 824 articles on Plant or Crop diseases with ML, DL and Neural Networks covering conference papers and journal articles. Statistics showed that more articles were published during the last five years and major contributions were from India. By analyzing database on Authors, Subject area, Keywords, Affiliation, Source type it is evident that there is plenty of research scope in this area. Network analysis on diverse parameters specifies that there is a good scope to do research in this topic using advanced deep learning techniques.
A Review on Intelligent Health Care System Using Learning Methods
Authors: Raul Shovon , Das Subhasis , Murty Ch.S.V.V.S.N. , Kiruthika Devi B.S.
Published: January 2023

All organizations that are striving for healthy living must establish and maintain updated diet regimens. A health care recommendation system uses data to give medical advice. Machine Learning analyses data to predict future requests and improve healthcare management. An intelligent health care system needs to be built using machine learning and blockchain for health care recommendation systems. This paper discusses in detail the various systems for providing high quality health services. The existing systems that are discussed are Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), swarm intelligence learning-based systems, adaptive systems, and deep learning systems. Furthermore, various techniques, advantages, disadvantages, tools used, and their accuracy are compared and contrasted. From the studies, it is clear that block chain technology with deep learning techniques provides better accuracy than other conventional methods.
Continuous Evolution for 5G: Comprehensive Study and Challenges
Authors: Vaishnaw Sanjay , Bala Srinivas P.
Published: January 2023

In this article, Fifth generation mobile technology is termed 5G. It is basically a standard notation, used for a major phase of mobile telecommunication other than 4G standards. After the overall success of fourth generation (4G) mobile communications which was based on the platform named “Long Term Evolution (LTE)-Advanced standard” developed by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), the industry along with the research department such as International Telecommunication Union — Radio communications Standardization Sector (ITU-R), 3GPP, has been continuously working on the 5G mobile communication standards through some projects, such as the EU FP7 METIS and independently. In the year 2015, a paper has published in which it was reported that ITU-R developed a vision for 5G mobile communications. This vision supports the accommodation of explosive growth of data traffic through enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB). It also supports massive machine-type communications (MTC), along with ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC). This paper presents a review of the innovation, updates, and advancements from the first generation (1G) to the fifth generation (5G). Also, the network capabilities providing reasonable broadband wireless connectivity for all generations of telecommunication are discussed here.
Malware Reverse Engineering to Find the Malicious Activity of Emotet
Authors: Venkat G Manohar , Chandran Saranya , Arjun T U
Published: January 2023

Emotet is a Trojan that is commonly spread through emails. It was initially designed to steal banking credentials. It uses a number of strategies and infection vectors to spread over space and establish persistence on infected devices. This paper proposes a framework for analyzing Emotet malware through the process of reverse engineering, to reduce this time consumption we have researched some function calls that can help us in understanding the activity and where to locate the payload. The research is done for two types of files only, they are EXE and DLL files. Firstly we analyze the PE structure of the file using CFF explorer and check for irregularities in the address of the header. using Ghidra we further our analysis of the sample to check for irregularities, API calls, strings and many other information relating to structure of our file. On finding the common functionality and understanding its usage we can determine the kind of behavior the sample would perform and the API calls used for malicious activity. Based on the malicious activity performed we will determine whether the sample provided is Emotet or clean.
Covid-19 Contactless Remedies for Students in Educational Institutes
Authors: Swami Yashu
Published: January 2023

As we all know fingerprint recognition is one of the secure and accurate Biometric Technologies. If think about it in deep even with the Biometric system the virus can be spread during these situations. To overcome this, we need to come up with a secure and contactless way of authentication. So, let’s update to some contactless remedies like Iris authentication which are unique for every individual and they don’t need to have any physical contact. So, we can use this Iris detection for a secure and contactless authentication system. The main aim of this research is to provide contactless remedies for students in Educational institutes like Smart Locking system, Attendance management system, and Library Transaction by using their Iris authentication and Face Recognition. Coming to the outline of the attendance management system, we will first collect the data from the Kaggle repository. Next, we split the data into training and testing, then we will train the data using transfer learning techniques and test the model by using test data. Finally, we integrated the trained model with the flask. If the Iris matches then the attendance of a particular person will be posted. If not matched then we train the model by adding new person’s data. For the construction of modern electronic security systems, real-time face recognition is crucial. Face detection, feature extraction, and face recognition are the three procedures involved. After recognizing the face, it will check whether the person’s face matches the collected database. If it matches it will show the person’s name, the number of books he took, and what those books are for Library transactions and in the same way the locker will be open if the person’s data is matched. The proposed methods are secure and unique contactless ways of authentication for every individual. So, we can use these detection and authentication systems for secure and contactless applications. It can be successfully used for students in Educational institutes like Smart Locking system, Attendance management system, and Library Transaction by using their Iris authentication and Face Recognition. The Covid-19 infection in society will undoubtedly decline if the proposed argument is implemented.
Smart Weed Detection: An Real-Time Weed Detection for Onion Plantation
Authors: Sugany R , Pruthvi Raj K , Franckleen David M K , Santhosh Reddy Kasireddy
Published: January 2023

Weed control is fundamental to farming since weeds decline yields, increment creation costs, impede reap and lower item quality. Weeds additionally hinder water system water-stream, obstruct pesticide application, and harbor infection creatures. Early techniques for weed control included hand cultivation with hoes powered cultivation with cultivators, lethal wilting with high heat. However the results of these techniques are not significant, different means are maybe more commonplace today, especially the utilization of herbicide synthetic compounds. Automating the weed removal process is very important as we have both the need and technology to do the same, how, ever we need a machine-learning model, which can differentiate between the main crops and weed. Weed identification is the first step in automating the weed removal process. The proposed method facilitates the identification of weeds, and onions, in the plantation field using Machine learning in real-time.
An Efficient and Reliable Data Dissemination Among Autonomous Cars Through Cluster Based Relaying in VANETS
Authors: Neelima S. , Siva Sankar G
Published: January 2023

With a lot of advancement in technology, there is an improvement in transportation so as to make the humans comfortable with driving. The idea behind this is the development of Autonomous cars also called as Self driving cars in which driving is similar to humans. The challenges faced in the Autonomous cars are to provide cooperative driving among themselves and collision avoidance between neighbor cars. The Autonomous cars communicate and gather the road information from the Road Side Units (RSU) that is placed along the road. Hence in this paper an efficient data dissemination model is proposed such that instead of making each and every car to communicate with the RSU’s which increases the travel time the autonomous cars moving on the road are formed as clusters based on certain distance limit and the car which is nearer to the RSU is identified as Cluster head. The Cluster head gathers the information from RSU and relays the information to all the other cars in its cluster. As the road information is broadcasted to all the other cars by the cluster head data dissemination becomes faster and travel time of the vehicles can also be reduced to a greater extent. The Cluster head apart from relaying the information of RSU’s can also transmit the information of object detection and traffic signal information to other cars in the cluster.
Low Cost Automatic Power Generation Mechanism Using Speed Breakers
Authors: KranthiMadala  , Ramesh Raja Inakoti , Firose Shaik Mohammad
Published: January 2023

The goal of this project is to design and manufacture an energy source that generates electricity by replacing standard speed breakers with a more efficient mechanism called a speed breaker power generator. When a vehicle passes over the speed breakers, the speed breaker itself collapses owing to the vehicle’s weight, resulting in the creation of energy through the mechanism we use under the speed breakers. Although this is a non-conventional energy source, the fabrication costs are lower. The various stages of research, design, and manufacturing that were involved in the construction and manufacturing of speed breaker power generation mechanisms and the efficient mechanism, rack and pinion mechanism, and construction of various components such as springs, rack and pinion arrangement, and generator were mentioned and explained in detail in this report. It also explains why certain components and building methods were chosen for the mechanism’s efficient operation.
A Study on Chebyshev Filter Design by Using CSD
Authors: Raghava Mahesh , Veerapandu G. , Rama Naidu G.
Published: January 2023

A problem was identified as being caused by the Canonical Signed Digit (CSD) generated during the calculation and selection of filter coefficients for higher-order FIR filters, as revealed by the study that was provided. It is also discussed how to use a second approach, known as canonical signed digits-based coefficients computation, which provides a distinct advantage in the overall process of developing, selecting, and executing FIR filters, while also being more energy efficient in terms of power consumption. A software tool called CSDFIR, which implements the recommended design technique, can be used to generate Chebyshev optimum floating point and fixed point CSD FIR filters.
Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Network: A Review and Open Research Challenges
Authors: Anita  , Asthana Amita
Published: January 2023

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is deployed in number of applications for real-time data collection. Sensors that are smaller, cheaper, and more sophisticated have made this possible in recent years. These sensors are outfitted with wireless interfaces through which they can connect with one another to build a network. In the WSN, routing plays an important role to determine the optimal path to successfully deliver the data from source to destination node. In the literature, two types of routing available such as static and dynamic. Out of these, dynamic routing is preferred in the current scenario due to robust, low cost, and node position is dynamic. Further, dynamic nodes are classified into three protocols such as proactive, reactive, and hybrid protocols. Therefore, in this paper, initially, these routing protocols are examined. After that, we have studied and analysed the various research papers are published in these routing protocols. Finally, open research challenges are defined based on the study.
Efficient Face Detection for Distinct Multimedia Using Object-Oriented Programming
Authors: Mishra Pranshu , Bharti Gaurav Kumar
Published: January 2023

In this paper, face detection for multiple surveillance, and tracking has been proposed. This object-oriented programming has been used for data collection and other research fields. Software is designed to work with any computational device with a webcam and with python. With further development, it can also be used to fix recording as the camera can be automatically triggered to turn on and record the video until the person is visible. The proposed scheme has been verified using the Haar Cascade classifier and OpenCV platform. The different face detection platform for videos and cameras has been used to perform multiple tasks.
A Review on IoT Applications in Smart Agriculture
Authors: Durga Sai Prasad Ganapathi , Vanathi A. , Kiruthika Devi B.S.
Published: January 2023

Farming plays an important role in the survival of human civilization. As our forefathers have taught us, agriculture has a long-evolutionary history that one can learn from. The Internet of Things (IoT) is used to improve crop yields. IoT enables internet-connected equipment with sensing devices to exchange information with others. The sensor in the land can collect data remotely and send it to the producer in timely manner. Among the devices that can be wirelessly managed and maintained in live time are pumps, garages, vehicles, weather forecasting, and PC. This paper provides a detailed study about the various methods such as drip, greenhouse, IoT based monitoring system, wireless network, smart and precision agriculture. Remote sensing method provides high accuracy and better yield than the existing methods. Thus, agriculture system provides greater yield and the farming lands are protected with the help of technology.
Decisional Issues for Human-Robot Joint Action
Authors: Alami Rachid
Published: January 2023

This talk will address some key decisional issues that are necessary for a cognitive and interactive robot which shares space and tasks with humans. We adopt a constructive approach based on the identification and the effective implementation of individual and collaborative skills. The system is comprehensive since it aims at dealing with a complete set of abilities articulated so that the robot controller is effectively able to conduct in a flexible and fluent manner a human-robot joint action seen as a collaborative problem solving and task achievement. These abilities include geometric reasoning and situation assessment based essentially on perspective-taking and affordances, management and exploitation of each agent (human and robot) knowledge in a separate cognitive model, human-aware task planning and interleaved execution of shared plans. We will also discuss the key issues linked to the pertinence and the acceptability by the human of the robot behaviour, and how this influence qualitatively the robot decisional, planning, control and communication processes.
Robots in Policing
Authors: Bendel Oliver
Published: January 2023

This article is devoted to the question of how robots are used in policing and what opportunities and risks arise in social terms. It begins by briefly explaining the characteristics of modern police work. It puts service robots and social robots in relation to each other and outlines relevant disciplines. The article also lists types of robots that are and could be relevant in the present context. It then gives examples from different countries of the use of robots in police work and security services. From these, it derives the central tasks of robots in this area and their most important technical features. A discussion from social, ethical, and technical perspectives seeks to provide clarity on how robots are changing the police as a social institution and with social actions and relationships, and what challenges need to be addressed.