bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship of Auditee and Auditor in Performance Audit: A Literature Review
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Makassar Bongaya, Arif Muhammad Faisal , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin ,   Universitas Hasanuddin, Syamsuddin Syamsuddin ,   Universitas Hasanuddin, Indrijawati Aini ,   Universitas Hasanuddin
Published: July 2024

This research aims to conduct a literature review of the relationship between auditees and auditors in public sector performance audits based on their roles. The literature review includes research from various countries in Europe, Asia, America, Australia, and New Zealand, indexed by Scopus through Scimago Journal & Country Rank. Several studies have found that the relationship is not always good. In a cooperative relationship, the auditor requires the auditee's cooperation but at the same time maintains objectivity. Although collaboration can improve audit results, it endangers and hinders auditor independence. Non-cooperative relationships within certain limits make the auditor take strategic actions to influence and control the auditee. This research has limitations because it generally discusses the relationship between auditees and auditors, and does not specifically use research with certain studies such as legitimacy theory or power frameworks, so this research has weaknesses in the focus of studies regarding the relationship between auditees and auditors
Increasing the Economic Value of Hydrogel as an Alternative Planting Media at Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Muhammadiyah Sidomulyo
Authors: Hamid Muhammadin , Simanjuntak Crystina , Rianna Martha , Amaturrahim Suci Aisyah , Saragi Indah Revita , Felly Putri Aldika , Siahaan Chyntia , Waruwu Delima , Talanda Aknes , Tambunan Miranda
Published: July 2024

Hydrogel technology can be used as a solution for indoor growing media. Hydrogel is a three-dimensional polymer network with cross-linked hydrophilic polymers, which are capable of swelling or storing water and physiological solutions up to thousands of times their dry weight, and are not easily soluble. To increase knowledge about ornamental plant cultivation using hydrogel media, a service was carried out by using partners at the Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Muhammadiyah Sidomulyo. This service aims to provide solutions to partners in the form of alternative hydrogel-based planting media made from alginate that are environmentally friendly which can be used as moisture and nutrient control agents. This goal is achieved through outreach activities, training, and the application of alternative planting media on ornamental plants. The target of the results to be achieved is to increase the economic value of hydrogels and to foster the entrepreneurial spirit of the students of Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Muhammadiyah Sidomulyo.
Production Optimization Using Fuzzy Linear programming Method (Case Study: UMKM Untir-untir and Raja Manis Factory)
Authors: Nababan Esther S.M. , Sihaloho Agnes , Husna Khatimatul , Ilham Rafida
Published: July 2024

Production efficiency and performance optimization in a company can be achieved by using an optimization model. An optimisation model can be written in a function of equation and equation known as a Linear Program. A Linear program can be combined with a fuzzy value to adjust a production problem model that is heavily dependent on an unstable supply. This modeling is known as Fuzzy Linear programming. Using Fuzzy Linear programming, the production problems of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises Untir-untir and King Sweet are analyzed and solved with the heLP of simulation programs. Fuzzy Linear programming solutions use simplex methods using POM-QM software to complete complex calculations. Completion with the fuzzy simplex method consists of several steps namely calculating the optimal bottom and upper boundaries with the maximizing simplex technique, modifying the initial equation by adding the variable λ, and finishing it with the two-phase simplex approach. Results of completion with the simulation program showed the estimated amount of profit using the Linear Program equation of Rp. 1,378,723 and using the Fuzzy Linear programming equation with a 10% tolerance of Rp. 1,447,470.
Instrumento para cuidados transicionais pela enfermagem na síndrome pós-cuidados intensivos: validação de conteúdo
Authors: Costa Jéssika Wanessa Soares , Melo Bianca Calheiros Cardoso de , Mourão Vanessa Gomes , Costa Lilian Eduarda da Silva , Oliveira Marcelle Teixeira , Silva Vera Lucia Morais da , Ferreira Lucas Batista , Medeiros Soraya Maria de
Published: July 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi validar o conteúdo de um instrumento para nortear os cuidados transicionais pela enfermagem ao indivíduo com características da Síndrome Pós-cuidados Intensivos, com base na seguinte pergunta problema: quais são os cuidados prioritários de enfermagem que devem ser abordados durante o processo de alta hospitalar ao portador da Síndrome Pós-Cuidados Intensivos? Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal, exploratória, com desenvolvimento metodológico e abordagem quantitativa dos dados, tendo como referência metodológica a Teoria Psicométrica dos Dados. Para a análise estatística o Software R foi utilizado. Os resultados da validação de conteúdo contaram com a participação de 10 juízes com nível de expertise alto, em sua totalidade do sexo feminino (100,0%), com idade média de 33 anos, casadas (55,6%), sem filhos (80,0%), com média de 8,1 anos de formação no nível superior e 6,8 anos atuando como enfermeiras. Inicialmente o instrumento possuía 33 itens agrupados em 5 dimensões, com a realização de 2 rodadas utilizando a Técnica Delphi com as juízas, uma nova configuração do instrumento foi proposta, os itens 25, 26, 27 e 28 foram reagrupados como o “Item 25 – Percepção sensorial”, obtendo ao final das rodadas com 30 itens agrupados em 5 dimensões (Aspectos clínicos (9 itens); Alimentação e eliminações fisiológicas (4 itens); Mobilidade, higiene, conforto e segurança (4 itens); Pele e mucosas (4 itens); e Cognição e estado psíquico (9 itens). Conclui-se que o instrumento Cuidados de Transição na Síndrome Pós-cuidados Intensivos tem o seu conteúdo valido diante do seu objetivo, com Coeficiente Kappa superior a 0,8, sendo uma ferramenta que favorece o avanço da enfermagem como profissão na área da saúde e como um campo de conhecimento científico, auxiliando no preparo e processo de cuidados para o domicílio, e consequentemente, na continuidade da assistência pela rede de apoio e pelos profissionais da Unidade de Atenção Básica e Atenção Domiciliar.
ASSESSMENT OF COMPETITIVENESS IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF AGRARIAN ENTERPRISES
Authors: Lesiuk Vladyslav ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: July 2024

The article examines the competitiveness of agrarian enterprises in the context of ensuring their economic efficiency. A diagram has been constructed to illustrate the relationship between competitiveness and economic efficiency. A methodology for the assessment of the competitiveness of agrarian enterprises has been developed. The methodology comprises three distinct phases: the identification of key indicators, the normalization of indicators, and the weighted scoring of indicators. The assessment of competitiveness is informed by a number of key indicators, including market share, return on sales, labor productivity, and product quality. These indicators were normalized according to the Z-score method. The weights of each indicator were then determined for the calculation of the general competitiveness index. The indicators of the competitiveness of the studied agrarian enterprises demonstrate an increase in market shares in Ukraine during 2018 – 2022 in TOV Elevator Chysta krynytsia and in PP Imeni Kalashnyka to 0.069% and 0.023%, respectively. In contrast, the market share of VSK Zlahoda decreased in Ukraine to 0.018%. A decrease in return on sales was observed at all three agrarian enterprises under study in 2022 compared to 2018. This was attributed to the challenging economic situation in Ukraine and the global agrarian market. Concurrently, agrarian enterprises have witnessed an increase in labor productivity, which can be attributed to the optimization of the workforce and improvements in production. The competitiveness of the agrarian enterprises under study was evaluated using a weighted scoring method, based on the selected indicators. For the period 2018 – 2022, VSK Zlahoda exhibited the most favorable and unfavorable results. The highest general competitiveness index was 1.44 in 2021, while the lowest was -1.31 in 2019. This situation can be explained by a number of factors, including problems with the stability of revenues and profits, as well as a reduction in the number of workers at the agrarian enterprise. Collectively, these factors have led to a decrease in the market share of the enterprise. The assessment of competitiveness not only compares the state of agrarian enterprises on the market, but also indirectly demonstrates their economic efficiency. A number of ways to increase competitiveness in the context of ensuring the economic efficiency of agrarian enterprises have been identified. Upon achieving an adequate level of economic efficiency, agrarian enterprises will then be able to achieve their business goals and become competitive.
АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЯ ОБЛІКУ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ У ТОРГІВЛІ: ПРОБЛЕМИ, ЕТАПИ ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ ТА ОГЛЯД ПРОГРАМНИХ РІШЕНЬ
Authors: Бабурнич Н.І.
Published: July 2024

У статті проведено аналіз ринку програмного забезпечення для автоматизації торговельної діяльності задля вирішення проблем обліку бізнес-процесів торговельних компаній. Проаналізовано проблеми обліку бізнес-процесів торговельних компаній та виділено можливості їх вирішення засобами автоматизації в трьох площинах: управлінсько-обліковій, технічній та соціальній. Наведено характеристики програмного забезпечення бізнес-процесів у торгівлі. Здійснено зіставлення пропозицій вітчизняних розробників на ринку програмних рішень для автоматизації обліку в торгівлі. Виокремлено чотири основні критерії для диференціації версій програмного забезпечення автоматизації бізнес-процесів у торгівлі: кількість організацій, система оподаткування, обліково-аналітичний функціонал, операційний функціонал. Визначено загальні тенденції на українському ринку програмного забезпечення бізнес-процесів у торгівлі, що характеризуються високим рівнем конкуренції, необхідністю комплексних рішень в автоматизації торгівлі, орієнтацією на хмарні технології, появою на ринку багатьох невеликих компанії та розширенням опцій додаткового сервісу. Виокремлено вісім основних етапів впровадження програмного забезпечення для автоматизації бізнес-процесів у торгівлі та охарактеризовано ці етапи. Представлено практичну реалізацію проекту автоматизації бізнес-процесів “Закупівлі товарів” та “Продажі товарів” торговельної діяльності підприємства з використанням ERP FOSS. Виокремлено етапи бізнес-процесу “Закупівлі товарів” на торговельному підприємстві, які потребують автоматизації: підготовка запиту комерційної пропозиції; відправлення запиту комерційної пропозиції постачальнику; підтвердження замовлення; оформлення отримання товару; отримання рахунку та затвердження рахунку. Запропоновано здійснювати автоматизацію бізнес-процесу “Продажі товарів” на таких етапах: підготовка комерційної пропозиції; відправлення комерційної пропозиції клієнту; підтвердження комерційної пропозиції; створення накладної; оформлення доставки товару та формування транспортної накладної; створення рахунку та його підтвердження.
ФІНАНСОВА БАЗА ПОЕТАПНОГО СТВОРЕННЯ БІЗНЕС-ЕКОСИСТЕМ БАГАТОНАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ КОРПОРАЦІЙ
Authors: Пахольчук А.М.
Published: July 2024

У сучасних реаліях глобалізованої економіки спостерігається тенденція до формування потужних багатонаціональних корпорацій (далі - БНК), діяльність яких виходить за межі окремих галузей та національних кордонів. Ці гіганти еволюціонували від звичайних компаній до складних бізнес-екосистем, що інтегрують численні взаємопов'язані організації. Однак, побудова та ефективне функціонування таких комплексних економічних утворень вимагає ретельно спланованого та стратегічного підходу, підґрунтям якого є міцна фінансова база. Дане дослідження присвячене вивченню поетапних фінансових стратегій, що забезпечують створення та розвиток життєздатних екосистем багатонаціональних корпорацій. На основі міждисциплінарного синтезу фінансової теорії, організаційної економіки та принципів стратегічного управління запропоновано новаторську концептуальну модель. Представлена модель деталізує специфічні фінансові передумови, пріоритети алокації капіталу та методи мінімізації ризиків, характерні для послідовних стадій формування, експансії, оптимізації та безперервного розвитку бізнес-екосистем. На початковому етапі формування критично важливим є застосування інструментів фінансової інженерії для інтеграції різнопланових джерел доходів, вибудовування симбіотичних зв'язків через інвестиції в акціонерний капітал та узгодження системи стимулів, а також підтримання необхідного рівня ліквідності для реалізації перспективних проектів злиття/поглинання. У міру розширення молодої бізнес-екосистеми постає завдання збалансованого фінансування подальшого зростання, із залученням як публічного так і приватного акціонерних капіталів, позиковий важіль або реінвестування операційних грошових потоків з метою масштабування всієї інтегрованої мережі. На етапі оптимізації, після досягнення критичної маси, необхідно розробити комплексні механізми трансфертного ціноутворення та хеджування фінансових ризиків для максимізації синергетичного ефекту в межах єдиної екосистеми. Нарешті, для сталого розвитку та довгострокового функціонування потрібні сталі фінансові моделі, орієнтовані на постійні інновації, з метою динамічної адаптації бізнес-екосистеми багатонаціональної корпорації. Деталізуючи фінансову архітектуру, притаманну кожній стадії розвитку бізнес-екосистеми, дане дослідження розкриває фінансові стратегії, які дозволяють багатонаціональним корпораціям трансформуватися у складні міжгалузеві інтегровані структури. Отримані результати мають практичне значення для корпоративних стратегів, фінансових менеджерів та регуляторів, які діють в умовах взаємозалежної глобальної економіки.
ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЯ ОСВІТИ В У КРАЇНІ: ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ТА МЕТОДИКИ НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Сафонов Ю.М. , Коротун О.П.
Published: July 2024

Цифрові технології в освіті використовуються досить давно, однак, пандемія COVID-19 дала значний поштовх для їх широкого впровадження. Цифрові технології інтегруються в усі сфери життя: економіку та фінанси, охорону здоров’я, транспорт, культуру, сферу послуг. Зростання популярності інформаційних технологій легко пояснити їхньою здатністю робити життя зручнішим і простішим. Зокрема, в освітньому процесі виділяють такі переваги ІТ: підвищення залученості, мотивації та зацікавленості студентів у навчальному процесі; активізація самостійності та пізнавальної діяльності; наочність і більш цікавість подачі матеріалу; доступ до великих обсягів інформації, в тому числі поза навчальною програмою; ліквідація паперової роботи вчителів; зворотній зв'язок і спрощена комунікація між учнями, вчителями та батьками; використання дистанційних технологій і можливість навчання з будь-якої точки світу з підключенням до Інтернету; наявність численних онлайн-курсів навчання. До ключових тенденцій в освітніх технологіях останніх років відносяться: навчання впродовж життя, відкриті онлайн-курси, адаптивна освіта, інтегрований підхід, зміна ролі вчителя, дистанційне навчання, гейміфікація, передові технології навчання. Хоча цифровізація освіти пропонує численні переваги, вона також стикається з критикою та опором через занепокоєння щодо розвитку соціальних навичок, впливу на здоров’я, залежності від пристрою, скорочення робочих місць і високих витрат на впровадження. Цифровізація освіти є однією з ключових тенденцій розвитку сучасної освітньої системи, яка спрямована на покращення якості навчального процесу, доступності знань та адаптації освітніх програм до потреб цифрового суспільства. Результати дослідження свідчать про значний потенціал цифровізації освіти для покращення якості навчання та підвищення його ефективності. Висновки роботи можуть бути корисними для розробки стратегій впровадження цифрових технологій в освітній процес та для підготовки педагогів до роботи в умовах цифрової трансформації.
INDONESIAN TEACHING MATERIALS FOR MULTICULTURAL CHARACTER EDUCATION IN SINGAPORE INDONESIAN SCHOOL
Authors: Marliana N. Lia , Sri Harini Ekowati  , Kurniasih Ratri Handayani
Published: July 2024

Character education must be instilled, one of which is through learning with teaching materials containing multicultural-based character education. In the Indonesian School of Singapore (SIS), Indonesian students use a textbook by the publisher Erlangga as their teaching resource. The book is not designed for Indonesian students studying Indonesian at Indonesian Schools Abroad (ISA), although character education is urgently needed. Therefore, this study should be carried out to analyze the elements of character education in the book. This study aimed to analyze character education in multicultural-based Indonesian language teaching materials at SIS. The study design is of content analysis. Research data was obtained through questionnaires, and textbook documents of the Erlangga Publisher were analyzed according to the theory of Greene and Petty (2007). The results of the needs analysis show that the SIS teachers strongly agree with fourteen (14) aspects of character education in Bahasa Indonesia (BI) teaching materials, 10 aspects of good BI textbooks, and 4 multicultural aspects of BI teaching materials, and agree with one aspect of character education in BI teaching materials. This study concludes that the need to develop a character education model in multicultural-based Indonesian language teaching materials is also required by SIS to achieve the vision and mission of SIS.
Estrés laboral en docentes ecuatorianos: Factores, síntomas y estrategias de mitigación
Authors: Herrera Soria Ruth Guadalupe , Trávez Osorio Gladys Mercedes , Cangui Basantes Sonia Verónica , Jiménez Zambrano Braulio Antonio
Published: July 2024

Introducción: El estrés laboral es un problema significativo que afecta negativamente la salud y el desempeño profesional de los docentes, quienes son especialmente vulnerables debido a sus numerosas responsabilidades. Metodología: Este estudio, basado en un análisis bibliográfico previo, utiliza dos encuestas exhaustivas para investigar tanto los factores y síntomas del estrés laboral como las estrategias de mitigación empleadas por docentes con amplia experiencia. Desarrollo: Los datos, analizados mediante métodos estadísticos avanzados con IBM SPSS, revelan patrones significativos y ofrecen una comprensión profunda del fenómeno. Resultados: Los resultados, interpretados en el contexto educativo ecuatoriano, buscan contribuir a la formulación de políticas que mejoren la salud y el bienestar de los docentes, promoviendo un entorno laboral más saludable y productivo. Conclusiones: Las áreas críticas de estrés laboral para los docentes son la sobrecarga de trabajo, las condiciones del aula y la relación con los padres de familia. Los resultados muestran que los docentes frecuentemente experimentan estrés en estas áreas, aunque con variaciones significativas entre individuos. Las estrategias para mitigar el estrés incluyen apoyo emocional, ejercicio físico regular y mejoras en la comunicación y políticas administrativas dentro de la institución. Área de estudio general: Educación, Área de estudio específica: Estrés laboral.
Covid-19 Coronavirus Infection in Patients with Multiple Myeloma: Literature Review and Own Experience
Authors: Yakimets V.N. ,   Moscow City Clinical Hospital 52, Moscow, Russiа, Missyurina E.N. , Jelnova E.I. , Tholstyh T.N. , Bulygina V.I. , Astrelina T.A. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical Univesity Russia, Moscow,   Moscow City Clinical Hospital 52, Moscow, Russiа,   Moscow City Clinical Hospital 52, Moscow, Russiа,   Moscow City Clinical Hospital 52, Moscow, Russiа,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical Univesity Russia, Moscow,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center  of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа
Published: July 2024

The presented literature review presents studies, including our own, on the peculiarities of the course of coronavirus infection in patients with hemoblastosis, in particular in patients with multiple myeloma (MM). It has been shown that in patients with MM attachment of the SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 coronavirus infection, the prognosis of the patient’s life significantly worsens, which makes significant changes in the overall survival and mortality rates. Factors that worsen the prognosis of life in patients with MM are old age, male gender, uncontrolled/active disease and/or high risk of MM, concomitant diseases, MM beyond remission, acute course of SARS-CoV-2 COVID19, interruption of treatment without subsequent resumption. Patients with MM are at high risk of severe coronavirus infection COVID-19 and mortality, however, this risk is lower compared to coronavirus infection SARS-CoV-2 and Delta. MM patients receiving anti-BCMA therapy do not respond to vaccination and have a risk of developing severe course and progression of coronavirus infection due to the lack of an immune response of some Omicron variants. Patients with MM should be vaccinated with updated mRNA-based booster vaccines adapted to Omicron. In case of COVID-19 coronavirus infection, patients with MM should be prescribed oral effective antiviral drugs or remdesivir. Treatment of SARS-CoV-2 COVID19 patients with MM should be carried out in full according to the clinical guidelines for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2 COVID19.
Pembibitan Pohon Kelompok Petani Hutan di Desa Tobololo
Authors: Riyadin Aisjah , Tamrin Mahdi , Baguna Firlawanti Lestari , Tamnge Fadila , Ashari Reyna
Published: July 2024

Kelompok tani hutan merupakan kelompok yang sangat penting dalam sistem penjagaan hutan dan konservasi. Petani hutan menjadi garis depan untuk memelihara hutan yang telah ada ataupun merehabilitasi hutan yang sudah rusak, serta  merawat, mengelola dan meningkatkan penghasilan dari hutan. Kelompok tani hutan (KTH) dalam bentuk Lembaga Pengelola Hutan Desa (LPHD) Qahabanga Kelurahan Tobololo Ternate mengembangkan pembibitan pohon sebagai salah satu kegiatan dalam pengelolaan Hutan Desa Tobololo. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari permasalahan dan menganalisis aspek-aspek penting yang dapat menjadi pembelajaran dari kegiatan pembibitan yang dilakukan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan mengobservasi dan mewawancarai kelompok tani pada LPHD Qahabanga serta melakukan analisis secara deskriptif permasalahan yang terjadi dan merumuskan saran untuk pengembangan pembibitan. LPHD Qahabanga memiliki pembibitan pohon masih sangat rentan dengan kondisi lokal, terutama aktivitasnya  yang masih bergantung dengan pembinaan dan bantuan dana dari pemerintah, terbatasnya anggota yang aktif menjadikan kelompok ini masih cukup sulit untuk berkembang. Peran penting dari pendamping lapangan masih sangat dibutuhkan, terutama dalam menyiasati proses menghasilkan benih bermutu dan bernilai komersial untuk digunakan dalam program penghijauan dan konservasi hutan.
Kata Kunci : bibit bermutu, konservasi, Kelurahan Tobololo, LPHD
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ECHELONING OF ITEMS OF CLOTHING AND FOOD SUPPLY AS PART OF THE COMBAT EQUIPMENT COMPLEX OF A SERVICEMAN OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE
Authors: Alboschiy O. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Sukonko S. , Pavlenko S. , Lunov O. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine,   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the methodological provisions underlying the distribution of items of material and food support as part of the combat equipment complex of a serviceman of the National Guard of Ukraine by echelons. The main factors, indicators and criteria affecting the list of necessary items of clothing and food supply and their echeloning are determined. When performing specific assigned tasks, there is no need for servicemen to carry all the items of clothing specified in the supply standards, because the nature of the tasks, the conditions of their per-formance, the situation, the duration of stay and other parameters usually do not require the entire list of items. In addition, a number of items are seasonal items. The need to have food on hand is also de-termined by the nature, duration and conditions of the tasks to be performed. At the same time, both the lack of necessary items of clothing and food supply and excessive items will lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of the actions of a serviceman, may negatively affect his combat capability, endur-ance, health, and level of protection. It is shown that the task of echeloning the combat equipment complex (by elements of clothing and food supply) of a serviceman of the National Guard of Ukraine, depending on the nature of service and combat (combat) tasks, should be solved in two stages. At the first stage, it is necessary to form a list of items of material property and establish the need to have a set of food (elements of material and food supply) necessary for the period of performance of the as-signed service-combat (combat) task. The second stage is to distribute the items (elements) of clothing and food supply from the list of necessary items by echelons. It is advisable to distribute the necessary items of clothing and food to the servicemen of the Na-tional Guard of Ukraine in four echelons, which corresponds to the peculiarities of the service and combat (combat) tasks assigned to military units. The echelons are formed in accordance with the needs of servicemen for items of clothing and food sets in relation to the time of the task.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE PERFORMANCE INDICATOR WORKS OF THE DEPARTMENT ENSURING THE MOVEMENT OF COLUMNS DURING THE MARCH
Authors: Hunbin K. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine
Published: July 2024

The article shows the necessity of improving the system of task performance by the detachment of ensuring the movement of columns during the march. The successful performance of combat tasks by units and units of the Armed Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is not possible without comprehensive support, in particular, without such an important type of operational (combat) support as engineering, which is organized for the purpose of timely and covert deployment of troops (forces), conducting maneuvers by them, creating the necessary conditions for the successful performance of assigned tasks, increasing the level of protection of troops (forces) and objects from the enemy's means of destruction, assigning losses to the enemy and complicating his actions. The engineering support of combat operations of units is inextricably linked with the implementation of a certain management procedure, the development of options for working out the received tasks and the purposeful use of engineering units. One of the important tasks of combat engineering support is the preparation and maintenance of troop (force) movement routes. Preparation and maintenance of troop movement routes (forces) is carried out in all types of combat operations, on the march and in the deployment of troops in place. The existing indicators for evaluating the level of efficiency of the use of machines do not allow for a generalized assessment of the level of effectiveness of tasks performed by the detachment ensuring the movement of columns during the march. Therefore, there was a need to obtain a dependency for evaluating the effectiveness of tasks performed by the unit to ensure the movement of columns during the march. In order to determine the efficiency of the convoy movement support unit, it is proposed to use the coefficient of performance of tasks by the column movement support unit during the march. Dependencies for evaluating the effectiveness of tasks performed by the squad to ensure the movement of columns during the march allow you to determine the influence of various factors on the efficiency indicator and outline ways to meet the specified requirements for modern models of engineering machines. A practical calculation was carried out.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF AN INFORMATION-ANALYTICAL SYSTEM FOR SUPPORTING AND MAKING DECISIONS ON LOGISTICS SUPPORT OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE BASED ON AN ONTOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Kaplun Ye. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Tolstonosov D. , Derevianko M. ,   Kyiv Institute of the National Guard of Ukraine,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: July 2024

In today's difficult conditions, the National Guard of Ukraine lacks an information and analytical system that would support effective decision-making in the process of planning and implementation of its functions. The creation of such a system is a complex issue that requires its decomposition into simple tasks, which is why the article considers one of such tasks on the example of logistics support of the National Guard of Ukraine. A formalized description of the mathematical model of an information-analytical system for supporting and making decisions on the logistics support of the National Guard of Ukraine and its components based on an ontological approach is proposed. The models of behavior and structure of the studied information-analytical system, which are components of the functional-component model of the software system for supporting and making decisions on the logistics support of the National Guard of Ukraine, have been improved, which, unlike the existing ones, take into account the specifics of the processes of logistics support of the National Guard of Ukraine, as well as the structural and behavioral features of this system. The above models include sets that take into account the structural and functional features of the information-analytical system for supporting and making decisions on the logistics support of the National Guard of Ukraine. It is shown that the proposed improved mathematical model of an information-analytical system for supporting and making decisions on logistics support of the National Guard of Ukraine allows developing the architecture of such a system, which determines the structure, composition and features of the functioning of the considered software tools.
PREPAREDNESS OF A SPECIAL WAREHOUSE BEFORE THE PROCESS OF PROMOTION OF GOVERNMENT GENDER POLICY: SUBSTANCE, CRITERIA, INDICATORS AND RIVER FORMATION
Authors: Pasichnik V. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Kernitsky O. , Musevich R. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: July 2024

The article demonstrates its relevance and reveals the results of theoretical and empirical research on the implementation of this work. The investigation made it possible to specify the essence and meaning of the concept of “readiness of the military service of the National Guard of Ukraine before the implementation of the state gender policy” as an integral internal special creation, includes: the true essence, significance and ways of implementing the state gender policy among the military middle class, awareness of the specificity and special role of justice as a result of the implementation of this policy in the process of life of the child, a focus has been formed on the adoption of similar values and the regulation of healthy behavior based on them, which is active in the antidote diet and any manifestations of discrimination based on gender signs. It has been established that the readiness of a special warehouse before the implementation of state gender policy involves a rich component of dynamic structures, the structure of which includes: motivational-valuable, cognitive and behavioral components, and the level of readiness is important It is formed in a special warehouse of essential components. It is stated that the main criterion for the readiness of a special warehouse before the implementation of the state gender policy is the formation of the significance of the most important components of this readiness. Under the indicators of readiness for a special warehouse before the implementation of the state gender policy, we can understand the stage of formation of motivational-valuable, cognitive and behavioral components. The criteria for the level of formation of the readiness of a special warehouse before the implementation of the state gender policy are the characteristics of the manifestation of components on the skin level (high, medium and low). Based on the specified array of previous information, a description of the levels (high, medium, low) of the formation of the skin structural component of readiness was made. It is determined that the guidance material is the basis for dividing the methodology for assessing the level of readiness of the military service (special warehouse) before the implementation of the state gender policy.
Pachychoroid Spectrum Disease: Comparison of Patients with Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Complicated with Pachychoroid Neovasculopathy
Authors: Jung Hyunjean , Suh Youngsong , Lee Junwon , Lee Christopher Seungkyu , Kim Min , Byeon Suk Ho , Kim Sung Soo , Kang Hyun Goo
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the incidence and visual outcomes of pachychoroid neovasculopathy (PNV) in patients initially diagnosed with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC).Methods: In this study, 144 patients aged 20 to 55 years with treatment-naive chronic CSC, defined as the persistence of subretinal fluid (SRF) for ≥6 months, were retrospectively enrolled. Patients with PNV at the initial evaluation were categorized as group 1, whereas those who developed new-onset PNV during follow-up were categorized as group 2. Patients without PNV until the end of the follow-up were categorized as group 3.Results: Over a mean follow-up period of 49.9 ± 39.9 months, new-onset PNV was diagnosed in 11.8% of patients with CSC. The time taken to reach the initial resolution was longest in group 1 (group 1, 11.13 ± 10.70 months; group 2, 8.14 ± 7.90 months; group 3, 7.32 ± 9.55 months), although these differences were not statistically significant. The numbers of injections needed to achieve initial resolution were 3.76 ± 5.90, 1.64 ± 2.06, and 1.74 ± 4.33 in groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively, with no significant differences. SRF recurrence was recorded in seven patients (29.2%) in group 1, nine (64.3%) in group 2, and 28 (26.7%) in group 3. The recurrence rates were significantly higher in group 2 than those in group 1 or 3. At the end of the follow-up period, significant improvements in best-corrected visual acuity were achieved in groups 1 and 3, compared with baseline, but not in group 2.Conclusions: Patients with chronic CSC with new-onset PNV exhibited higher SRF recurrence and worse visual outcomes compared to those with initial PNV or those with chronic CSC without PNV. Our study emphasizes the importance of routine screening for prompt diagnoses of new-onset PNV in individuals with chronic CSC.
The Effect of Occupational Feminization on the Returns to Education
Authors: Gabriel Paul E. , Schmitz Susanne
Published: July 2024

This study explores whether workers in female-dominated occupations have lower returns to schooling than workers in integrated or male-dominated occupations. Our analysis of 2023 CPS earnings data for year-round full-time workers indicates that the earnings benefits to additional schooling decline as the female density of occupations increases. This finding is consistent with the occupational feminization literature. However, we also find that females have higher returns to schooling than males in integrated and male-dominated occupational categories. Overall, women have achieved the highest labor market success in terms of returns to schooling in male-dominant occupations.
The COVID-19 Effect of Institutional Holdings on Firm Profitability: An Industry Analysis
Authors: Kim Haksoon
Published: July 2024

We investigate the effect of institutional holdings change on firm value change one year before and after the COVID-19 pandemic for US and global industry. Using the firm value change measures of return on equity or economic value-added changes, we find a positive relationship between institutional holdings change and firm value change one year after the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, the positive relationship is more pronounced for global industry. The result implies that the positive effect of institutional holdings on firm value still holds one year after the COVID-19 pandemic. It implies the global industry is more sensitive to institutional holdings.
Engaging Customers Towards Mobile Application Brand Attachment and Advocacy: Multigroup Analysis of Generational Differences
Authors: Azim Sheikh Mohammad Fauzul , Rahman Sawda Mahbuba , Alam Nabid , Sultana Tahmina , Soykoth Mostofa Wahid , Avik Suranjeet Chowdhury
Published: July 2024

Technology service providers face challenges regarding the varying degrees of customer engagement of app-based services, and this phenomenon warrants an in-depth investigation. This research examines the antecedents and consequences of technology customer engagement and how generational differences play a role in the context of mobile banking applications. This research advances the current understanding by identifying mobile service quality dimensions as key determinants, proposing technology customer engagement as a significant driver of brand attachment and advocacy, and finding the moderating impact of the generational gap. This study guides technology service providers in creating a strategy to engage customers towards app-based services.
Resistance to Change or Transformation After Involuntary Unemployment and Underemployment: A Theoretical Model
Authors: Beazley Debra
Published: July 2024

Significant changes in workplace strategy or economic instability can lead individuals into emotional and spiritual crises, triggering identity transformations. This paper explores the effects of involuntary unemployment, underemployment, compromised employment, and mandatory retirement, referred to as involuntary second-order employment disruptions, on personal identity. Drawing from theories of quantum personal change and positive psychology, the paper discusses how these changes can lead to emotional and spiritual distress, akin to a “dark night of the soul,” potentially resulting in posttraumatic transformation. The transition through this crisis involves stages of resistance and adaptation, ultimately leading to a profound shift in identity and purpose. The process includes disengagement, disidentification, disenchantment, and disorientation, which can create significant psychological challenges, and involuntary opportunities for spiritual growth and self-actualization. The paper proposes that these employment disruptions are catalysts for deep personal transformation, highlighting the importance of managing such transitions effectively to foster resilience and positive outcomes.
An Empirical Analysis on Certified Public Accountants (CPA) Exam Passage Rates in Texas
Authors: Liu Cathy Zishang , Lloyd Cynthia B. , Manrique Justo , Miller Stephen
Published: July 2024

Studying noncurricular features alongside existing curriculum elements provides valuable information for improving professional programs that prepare future business leaders (Barilla, 2008). We use a large sample of aggregated CPA exam passage rate data from 12 Texas public universities over a ten-year period to analyze CPA exam passage rates. We then investigate the interactions across sample years, number of examinees, degree types, and exam sections. Our findings provide curriculum developers and schedulers with considerable insights into the delegation of teaching responsibilities owed to examinees and employers who increasingly expect the rewards of prompt CPA certification.
PERMAINAN GOBAK SODOR DAN PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DALAM PENDIDIKAN JASMANI BAGI PESERTA DIDIK TBSM
Authors: Subagio Rohmad , Muhyidin Asep , Mukti Leksono Suroso , Jamaludin Ujang
Published: July 2024

Permainan olahraga tradisional semakin tersisihkan dengan adanya game modern seperti play station dan game online. Game online umumnya dimainkan secara statis, yang menyebabkan anak menjadi tidak peduli pada lingkungan sehingga mempengaruhi interaksi sosial anak. Dampaknya, perkembangan anak menjadi individu yang pemalu, penyendiri, dan individualistis. Pendidikan jasmani merupakan salah satu bagian penting dari pendidikan yang diberikan kepada peserta didik di sekolah. Tujuan yang diharapkan adalah untuk membantu peserta didik memperoleh keterampilan dan kebugaran tubuh yang dibutuhkan dalam menjalani kehidupan yang sehat dan aktif. Dengan menerapkan permainan tradisional gobak sodor, diharapkan peserta didik akan dengan mudah mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani yang di dalamnya terdapat pendidikan karakter, serta keterampilan dan keaktifan peserta didik akan dikembangkan lebih lanjut sehingga membuat pembelajaran berpusat pada peserta didik. Jurnal ini ditulis berdasar pada studi pustaka untuk menjelaskan bahwa permainan tradisional bukan hanya dapat mendorong peseta didik dalam berinteraksi social antar teman, tetapi sesuai dengan judul di atas bahwa karakter peserta didik dalam pendidikan jasmani juga dapat dibentuk melalui permainan tradisional. Untuk itu, permainan tradisional memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didik seperti mandiri, kreatif dan bergotong-royong, sebab perilaku tersebut sudah menjadi prestasi dalam dunia pendidikan dan pelestarian kebudayaan Indonesia.
Kata kunci : permainan gobak sodor, karakter, pendidikan jasmani
STUDENTSâ€™ PERCEPTION TOWARD PROBLEMS FACED IN SPEAKING ENGLISH OUTSIDE THE CLASSROOM
Authors: Helmi Rahil
Published: July 2024

This research paper investigated the problems faced by the students in speaking English outside the classroom. The population of this research is all of the English Department students of Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Ar- Raniry. The samples are the students starting academic year 2021. This research was conducted to study the perception of the studentsâ€™ problems faced in speaking English outside the classroom. A mixed-methods approach adopted to gather comprehensive data and insights. The primary data collection methods included observation and questionnaire. Two main problems are faced by students: linguistic and non-linguistic issues. There are five elements occur in linguistic problems:(1) Vocabulary, (2) grammar, (3) pronunciation, (4) comprehension, and (5) Fluency. While non-linguistic problems are: (1) self-confidence, (2) embarrassment, (3) lack of partners, (4) and pride. In addition, this research also found the percentage of English being used based on studentsâ€™ perception in English Department of language teaching. It showed 46 % of the environment, 30 % of the staffs and the lecturers, and 24 % of the students.
UNVEILING THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON READING PROCESSES
Authors: A Rahman M Hasballah , Nor Hidayah
Published: July 2024

In recent years, the utilization of artificial intelligence-powered tools in education has witnessed a significant surge. These tools offer invaluable assistance to teachers in classroom preparation and learners seeking to enhance their English language proficiency. With their considerable potential, AI-powered tools provide an affordable, effective, and efficient approach to teaching and learning. This research focuses on analyzing AI-powered tools that facilitate the reading process. Employing a qualitative research design with content analysis as the primary methodology and documentation as the technique, this study delves into the examination of selected AI-powered tools to aid in the reading process. The findings underscore the benefits and advantages of these tools when aligned with the various stages of the reading process. Specifically, ChatGPT emerges as beneficial for the pre-reading stage, while Quillbot and Paraphraser.io prove advantageous during reading. Post-reading activities can be facilitated by tools such as ChatGPT and Storywiz.io. In conclusion, based on the outcomes, the research recommends the utilization of the aforementioned AI-powered tools to enhance the reading process.
USE OF SHORT ENGLISH MOVIES WITH ENGLISH SUBTITLED ON IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF ELEVENTH GRADE
Authors: Novianti Nur Laely , Mulyana Agus , Hamid Syifa Fadhilah
Published: July 2024

Reading in English provides learners with the opportunity to develop their vocabulary, improve their comprehension skills. In this research, the writer wants to know the significant effect on students’ reading comprehension with using short English movies with English subtitled. This research used a quantitative method with quasi- experimental design. The population in this research were eleventh grade students from SMK Gemilang Modernland. During data collection, the writer gave a pre-test and post-test which included a total of five essay questions. The writer used IBM SPSS version 25 to analyze the data. The results of the research showed that the data were not normally distributed, and the data were homogeneous. Hypotheses testing used non-parametric statistics, the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test which indicated that, Ha is accepted, and Ho is rejected. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect of using short English movies with English subtitled in improving students’ reading comprehension at eleventh grade students of SMK Gemilang Modernland in the Academic Year 2023/2024.
Features of the Functioning of Hypothetical Modal Words in Russian and Kyrgyz Languages
Authors: Abylova A. , Chepekova G.
Published: July 2024

The articleis devoted to one ofthe topical issues of linguistics, in particular, the peculiarities of the functioning of hypothetical modal words in the Russian and Kyrgyz languages. The main attention in this article is focused on the analysis of hypothetical modal words in the compared languages. Despite the wide interestof researchers in this problem, there are still no generalizing works that consider modal words with the meaning of assumption in modern Russian. There are practically no works devotedto the comparative analysis of the functions, semantics and functioningof hypothetical modal words in the Russian and Kyrgyz languages. During the analysisof the features of the functioning of hypothetical modal words in the compared languages, it was concluded that the choiceof hypothetical modal words in the text depends on the individual author's style of the writer. The main function of modal words as the main lexical means of expressing modal meanings is that they expressthe speaker's subjective relationship to the utterance, correlate the content of the utterance with reality in termsof its reality, unreality or presumption. modal words in a sentence play an important role: without them, the sentence, although it does not lose grammatical harmony, still does not have the meaning, the content, the coloringthat the speaker needed to express. Excessive use of modal words turns them into a parasite word.