bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A NECESSIDADE DE CONSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO PRISIONAL
Authors: Silva Vitória Viana da , Santos Italo Josué de Cerqueira , Silva Ronaldo Alves Marinho da
Published: December 2021

A pena de prisão tem na sua raiz a ideia de recuperação do recluso através do tratamento penitenciário, onde o trabalho assume um papel central, como um instrumento fundamental à transformação e reinserção social do indivíduo preso. Entretanto, tal prerrogativa esbarra em dificuldades práticas, desde a superpopulação carcerária à ineficiência, ou inexistência, de políticas públicas do Estado para proporcionar um cumprimento de pena minimamente digno. Desta forma, o presente trabalho objetiva analisar este instrumento através da Constituição Federal/88, da Lei de Execução Penal/84 (LEP) e da Consolidação das Leis Trabalhistas/43 (CLT). Através de um exame crítico, pretende-se suscitar a investigação acerca de pontos de divergência entres tais normas, observar sua aplicação pragmática na realidade prisional, e, por meio de dados estatísticos, coletados através da pesquisa empírica por meio do projeto de pesquisa “Trabalho Prisional e Direitos Humanos: O trabalho do preso como instrumento de reintegração social”, da Universidade Tiradentes, verificar a materialização da laborterapia para os presos sergipanos. Constatou-se que existem diversos pontos de divergência entre a LEP e a CF, bem como, que o trabalho experimentado na realidade prisional sergipana teve sua finalidade desviada e a sua execução viola uma série de direitos humanos fundamentais.
BREVES CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS NA ERA BIOTECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Scherf Erick da Luz , Silva Marcos Vinicius Viana da , Silva José Everton da
Published: December 2021

Os recentes avanços nas biociências, em especial na biotecnologia, na biomedicina e na engenharia genética, trazem sérios questionamentos acerca das noções supostamente compartilhadas de humanidade e de natureza humana. Não obstante, a revolução nas biociências tem levantado algumas preocupações acerca do respeito e do futuro dos direitos humanos. Portanto, o enfoque desta pesquisa há de ser na relação entre o avanço da biotecnologia e às promessas dos direitos humanos no que cerne ao alcance de uma vida (humana) digna, de maneira em que se analisa a possibilidade ou não da coexistência mútua entre a biotecnologia - mais especificamente das técnicas de “melhoramento humano” – e as proposições normativas dos direitos humanos na contemporaneidade. A metodologia utilizada fora o método indutivo através da descrição e análise da literatura pertinente. As principais conclusões foram que as manipulações do genoma humano em nome do avanço científico-tecnológico e do “melhoramento” da espécie - frequentemente revestidas de ideais eugênicos e cada vez mais patrocinadas pelas corporações biotecnológicas altamente lucrativas – desafiam as concepções clássicas de direitos humanos baseadas no princípio da dignidade humana enquanto fato gerador do direito a ter direitos.
Features of modern diagnostics and pharmacotherapy of peripartum cardiomyopathy
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Madonov P.G. , Khidirova L.D. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Kazantseva V.D. ,   Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Published: December 2021

The review considers the features of modern diagnostics, pharmacotherapy and prevention of peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM). The significance of modern markers of PPCM is discussed: PAI-1, miR-146a, 16 kDa-PRL, sFlt-1/PlGF, interferon-gamma, asymmetric dimethylarginine and the role of diagnostic tests (echocardiography, magnetic resonance imaging), the use of which depends on gestational age and the course of PPCM. The information on indications, complications and clinical experience of the use of the main pharmacological drugs used in the treatment of PPCM, taking into account their possible adverse effects on the fetus and lactation, is given. A new algorithm for the treatment of PPCM, called the BOARD concept (bromocriptine, oral therapy of chronic heart failure (CHF), anticoagulants, vasodilators and diuretics), is being considered, in which the use of bromocriptine and anticoagulants is added to the conventional therapy of CHF, as well as preventive measures for the management of patients with PPCM, taking into account the risk of relapse with persistent left ventricular dysfunction during and after pregnancy.
Establishment of two nonnative parthenogenetic reptiles on Saba, Dutch Caribbean: Gymnophthalmus underwoodi and Indotyphlops braminus
Authors: van den Burg Matthijs P. , Hylkema Alwin , Debrot Adolphe O.
Published: December 2021

The native herpetofauna of the Lesser Antillean island of Saba (13 km2; 17.63°N, -63.24°W) includes one snake, Alsophis rufiventris, and four species of lizards, Anolis sabanus, Iguana melanoderma, Sphaerodactylus sabanus, and Thecadatylus rapicauda (Powell et al. 2015). Here, we report the establishment of both Gymnophthalmus underwoodi Grant, 1958 and Indotyphlops braminus (Daudin, 1803) on the island.
ISPOL'ZOVANIYE SOVREMENNYKH METODOV ELEKTRONNOGO OBUCHENIYA V VUZE
Authors: Vazkaeva S. , Ediev A.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the forms and methods that are optimal for use in e-learning: heuristic, research, game, diagnostic, information-receptive and reproductive. The e-learning environment today represents a wide range of educational technologies, methods and tools that can be used to organize full-fledged education at a university.
Bitcoin – zagadnienia prawno-podatkowe
Authors: Przyluska-Schmitt Judyta
Published: December 2021

Błyskawiczny rozwój systemów wirtualnych walut o zasięgu globalnym powoduje, że problematyka ich prawnego uregulowania staje się koniecznością. Systemu bitcoin – i jemu podobnych – nie da się zamknąć ani zabronić, dlatego coraz więcej krajów koncentruje się na „wymuszonej” akceptacji traktowania tego typu walut jako środka płatności w transakcjach handlowych. Jednak ich podejście do problematyki alternatywnej waluty jest zróżnicowane. W zależności od stopnia zaangażowania poszczególnych państw dostosowanie przepisów do potrzeb współczesnego systemu walutowego wydaje się wielkim wyzwaniem. W artykule przedstawiono podejście wybranych krajów do rynku wirtualnych walut na przykładzie bitcoina oraz potrzebę wprowadzenia regulacji prawno-podatkowych niezbędnych do legalnego ich użytkowania. W dalszej części skoncentrowano się na interpretacjach podatkowych polskich izb skarbowych. Liczba składanych zapytań interpretacyjnych wskazuje, że problem ich legalnego użytkowania musi być jednoznacznie rozwiązany.
Sylwetka lingwistyczna Symeona Połockiego (1628–1680), humanisty pogranicza polsko-ruskiego
Authors: Lisowski Tomasz
Published: December 2021

Symeon Połocki (1628–1680), humanista pogranicza rusko-polskiego, tworzył w języku polskim, łacińskim, ruskim i cerkiewnosłowiańskim. Jego multilingwizm wynika nie tyle z sąsiadowania na tym samym terenie dwu języków etnicznych – ruskiego i polskiego, ile ze współistnienia tam systemu wartości, których nośnikami są te języki – wartości kultury ortodoksyjnej oraz wartości kultury okcydentalnej. W tym sensie mówić można o multilingwizmie intelektualnym Symeona Połockiego. Polszczyna utworów literackich ciągle nie doczekała się opisu lingwistycznego.
Coverage of Borys Hrinchenko’s creative work in the occupation periodicals in 1941–1943
Authors: Salata Oksana
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the activities of Borys Hrinchenko, the famous Ukrainian writer, poet, publicist and public figure, in periodicals in the territory occupied by the Nazi army during World War II. It is shown that the figure of Borys Hrinchenko and his multifaceted work found a response in hearts of the Ukrainian people in conditions of the hardships of World War II; editors of newspapers and periodicals often appealed to the works of famous writers, poets and publicists in all parts of Ukraine. It is found that the main content of the writer’s works was the struggle for the Ukrainian national cause and an independent state. The high interest in the figure of Borys Hrinchenko and his work during World War II is demonstrated by the number of publications in the occupation periodicals.
Młodopolskie kryminały z Galicją w tle, czyli Maryli Szymiczkowej sposób na kryminał retro
Authors: Podstawka Anna
Published: December 2021

Kryminały retro, których akcja rozgrywa się na przełomie wieków XIX i XX albo w latach międzywojennych, tworzą obecnie jeden z najpopularniejszych nurtów literatury kryminalnej w Polsce. Wśród ciekawszych zjawisk literackich ostatnich lat należy odnotować ukazujący się pod pseudonimem Maryli Szymiczkowej krakowski cykl kryminałów retro autorstwa Jacka Dehnela i Piotra Tarczyńskiego. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza fenomenu powieściowej trylogii: Tajemnica Domu Helclów (2015), Rozdarta zasłona (2016) i Seans w Domu Egipskim (2018), która wpisuje się w czytelniczą koniunkturę powieści kryminalnych osadzonych w dawnej przeszłości, a równocześnie gra z popkulturową konwencją, obficie czerpiąc z różnorodnych źródeł literackich, wskrzeszając malowniczy obraz kultury modernizmu wraz z historyczno-obyczajowymi realiami dziewiętnastowiecznej Galicji.
Posiedzenia Komisji Bizantynistycznej Polskiego Towarzystwa Historycznego (KB PTH) w roku akademickim 2020/2021
Authors: Kochanek Piotr
Published: December 2021

Sprawozdanie z posiedzeń Komisji Bizantynistycznej Polskiego Towarzystwa Historycznego (KB PTH) w roku akademickim 2020/2021
СПЕКТРОФОТОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЙ МЕТОД ОЦЕНКИ РАЗМЕРА И КОНЦЕНТРАЦИИ ЛАЗЕРНО-АБЛИРОВАННЫХ ЗОЛОТЫХ НАНОЧАСТИЦ
Authors:   Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина Минздрава России, Скрибицкий В.А. ,   Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ», Позднякова Н.В. ,   Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина Минздрава России,   Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ», Липенгольц А.А. ,   Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина Минздрава России,   Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»,   Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна, Попов А.А. ,   Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ», Тихановский Г.В. ,   Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ», Финогенова Ю.А. ,   Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина Минздрава России,   Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ», Смирнова А.В. ,   Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина Минздрава России,   Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»,   Московский клинический научный центр имени А.С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Григорьева Е.Ю. ,   Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина Минздрава России,   Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»
Published: December 2021

Рассматривается возможность использования спектрофотометрического метода для оценки размера и концентрации золотых наночастиц, полученных методом лазерной абляции. Золотые наночастицы, синтезированные разными методами, имеют различные физико-химические свойства своей поверхности. Это может влиять на их оптические свойства в коллоидном растворе. В работе получены результаты, подтверждающие возможность использования спектрофотометрического метода для оценки размера и концентрации наночастиц, полученных методом лазерной абляции. Показано, что оценку концентрации наночастиц спектрофотометрическим методом оптимально проводить на длине волны 400 нм. Определение размера наночастиц по спектрам поглощения в ультрафиолетовой и видимой области возможно для частиц размером не менее 11 нм.
ЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ОПУХОЛЕВЫХ И НОРМАЛЬНЫХ КЛЕТОК ЧЕЛОВЕКА К ПОЛИАКРИЛАТАМ БЛАГОРОДНЫХ МЕТАЛЛОВ
Authors:   Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН, Островская Л.А. , Корман Д.Б. ,   Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН, Некрасова Е.И. ,   Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН, Блюхтерова Н.В. ,   Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН, Хоченкова Ю.А. ,   Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России, Абзаева К.А. ,   Иркутский институт химии им. А.Е. Фаворского СО РАН
Published: December 2021

Проведено сравнительное изучение цитотоксической активности двух полимерных соединений на основе полиакриловой кислоты, содержащих золото (аурумакрил) и серебро (аргакрил), в отношении опухолевых (рак молочной железы MCF-7, рак легкого А-549, рак толстой кишки HCT116, меланома Mel Me) и нормальных (фибробласты кожи hFB-hTERT6) клеток человека in vitro. Показатель цитотоксического эффекта IC50 варьирует в пределах от 13 до 65 мкг/мл и от 25 до 180 мкг/мл для аурумакрила и аргакрила соответственно, изменяясь в зависимости от типа опухолевых клеток. Наибольшую чувствительность к действию препаратов проявляют клетки рака молочной железы MCF-7.
О ПРИРОДЕ СПЕКТРАЛЬНОГО СДВИГА ПОЛОСЫ СОРЕ ЭРИТРОЦИТАРНОГО ОКСИГЕМОГЛОБИНА ПРИ ДОБАВЛЕНИИ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ МОЛЕКУЛ В СУСПЕНЗИЮ ЭРИТРОЦИТОВ
Authors:   Институт химической кинетики и горения им. В.В. Воеводского СО РАН, Лаврик Н.Л.
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрены возможные гипотезы объяснения экспериментально наблюдаемых сдвигов максимумов полос Соре эритроцитарного оксигемоглобина HbO2 при добавлении органических молекул в суспензию эритроцитов. Показано, что гипотезы, основанные на прямом взаимодействии оксигемоглобина с органическими молекулами, химическом превращении оксигемоглобина и изменении структуры мембрано-связанного оксигемоглобина, не в состоянии в полной мере объяснить характер спектральных изменений полосы Соре. Показана непротиворечивость представлений, заключающаяся в том, что добавляемые органические молекулы, адсорбируясь на поверхности эритроцитов, изменяют величину и градиент электростатического поля внутри клетки. Вследствие этих изменений может иметь место деформация структуры гидрофобного кармана, в котором находится гем и изменение положения иона железа относительно плоскости порфиринового кольца. Сдвиги полосы Соре являются следствием указанных изменений.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ДИНАМИКИ ПОПУЛЯЦИЙ НА НЕОДНОРОДНОМ АРЕАЛЕ: ИНВАЗИЯ И МУЛЬТИСТАБИЛЬНОСТЬ
Authors:   Донской государственный технический университет, Будянский А.В. , Цибулин В.Г. ,   Южный федеральный университет
Published: December 2021

Моделировано взаимодействие двух популяций на основе эволюционных уравнений, учитывающих диффузию, таксис и логистический рост. Рассматрены сценарии конкуренции в условиях биологической инвазии с учетом неоднородности ареала. Для прогнозирования инвазии предложен подход, основанный на анализе структуры пространства параметров с учетом косимметрии модели. В этом случае возникает мультистабильность - семейство устойчивых стационарных распределений видов. Популяционные сценарии при нарушении косимметрии изучены при помощи вычислительного эксперимента. Для параметров диффузии и роста, удовлетворяющих условиям косимметрии, определена структура разбиения плоскости параметров таксиса на шесть зон, соответствующих возможным сценариям (выживание отдельных видов и их сосуществование). При изменении одного из параметров роста структура разбиения плоскости сохраняется, но деформируются границы зон. В случае значительного отклонения параметра роста от условия косимметрии возможно возникновение дополнительных зон сосуществования видов.
СНИЖЕНИЕ СКОРОСТИ СТАРЕНИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА В XX ВЕКЕ И ЕГО ВОЗМОЖНЫЕ ПРИЧИНЫ
Authors:   Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» РАН, Донцов В.И. , Крутько В.Н. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» РАН,   Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), Митрохин О.В. ,   Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), Ермакова Н.А. ,   Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)
Published: December 2021

С середины ХХ века наблюдается снижение скорости старения для развитых мировых стран с максимумом для возрастов 60-85 лет. Расчет коэффициентов корреляции для показателей условий жизни и степени снижения скорости старения показал, что наибольшее значение для всех возрастов имеет эффективность здравоохранения в стране. Скорость старения, рассчитанная по приросту интенсивности смертности, снижается в среднем в 1.4-2.0 раза к 2000 г. в сравнении с 1960 г. Наибольшее снижение скорости старения демонстрируют Япония (3.3 раза для старших возрастов) и Австралия (2.8 раза для средних возрастов). Вероятной причиной является значительное улучшение медико-социальной помощи и качества жизни с середины ХХ столетия, а также влияние терапии хронических заболеваний на механизмы собственно старения (на синдромы, общие для старения и хронических болезней). Полученные результаты открывают возможность влияния на скорость старения, что ранее считалось маловероятным.
On some issues of digitalizing production in the course of transition to INDUSTRY 4.0.
Authors: Dadalko V.
Published: December 2021

The authors point to the current trends in the development of society, revealed by globalization: stratification of the population by income, the formation of economically developed centers and economic periphery, the dominance of developed countries over developing ones. The article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the concepts of technological superiority; it is emphasized that the concept of catch-up development allows saving resources in the process of modernizing production, but leads to a technological lag. Therefore, during the transition to the advanced development, the need for the consistent infrastructure becomes urgent, offering opportunities for the commercialization of new developments, and financing projects of competitive high-tech industries.
The stages of technological modernization and transition to the "Industry 4.0" production standard are considered and several examples of the implementation of products accompanying the production of transformers are proposed. The conclusion is drawn: in the mode of catching-up development, it is necessary to concentrate resources for modernization and improvement of production; in the mode of advanced development, in addition to financing scientific developments, it is necessary to create conditions for attracting innovations and ensuring their implementation.
Stylistics of Ukrainian Fine Art, Architecture and Design in the Second Half XIX – Early XXI Centuries’ Period
Authors: Shkolna Olga , Sosik Olga , Buigasheva Alla
Published: December 2021

The aim is to explore the key concepts of stylistics of Ukrainian fine arts, architecture and various types of design of the second half of the XIX – early XXI centuries in the relationship of individual fields of knowledge. Research methods – hermeneutic, axiological, historical-genetic, historical-chronological, comparative, culturological, formal-stylistic, art analysis. The selected tools allow you to compare the stylistic features of different types of design (industrial, graphic, clothing, environment), fine arts and architecture. A novelty is an overview of evolutionary processes in terms of styles in painting, graphics, architecture, various types of design activities (in particular, environmental design, industrial, graphic, clothing). The points of intersection of the conceptual and categorical sphere of the indicated branches of creativity are outlined, both common and different tendencies concerning the identification of stylistic features are observed. Conclusions. The differences of separate branches of knowledge of artistic creativity and common features of some types of design-designing, -construction, -modeling, art technologies bordering on graphic art and painting (graphic design, partly industrial design), architecture (environmental design and partly industrial design) are traced.

Since the era of modernism, art deco, avant-garde, constructivism, functionalism, Stalin’s empire, which affected all forms of artistic activity, in the late twentieth – early twenty-first century established the classic, minimalism, high-tech, fusion, low-tech, shabby chic, provence, glamour, some oriental stylizations in the interior associated with architecture. Instead, clothing design, in addition to the classics, over the past few decades has creatively adapted the sports-classic style, manga, country, western, boho, military, glamour and etc. over the past few decades.

If the shapes of the silhouettes of the cut look at the general tendencies of industrial design, the drawings of fabrics partially appeal to the visions of graphic design, which are related to the tendencies of fine arts – tendencies of modernism, avant-garde, postmodernism. Namely, they tend to functionalism, constructivism, boychukism, art deco, socialist realism, Stalinist empire, Ukrainian soviet empire, neo-functionalism, neo-primitivism, neo-folk style, polystylism, glamour.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN, MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI DINAS KEARSIPAN DAN PERPUSTAKAAN KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Sari Ria Widhia , Wendra Wendra
Published: December 2021

Abstract: This study aims to examine the effect of training, motivation and work environment on employee performance in the Archives and Pasaman District Library. The first hypothesis tested the effect of training on employee performance in the Archives and Pasaman District Library Office. The second hypothesis examines the effect of motivation on the achievements of the Pasaman District Archives and Library employees. The third hypothesis examines the influence of the work environment on employee performance in the Archives and Library of Pasaman Regency. The fourth hypothesis examines the effect of training, motivation and work environment on employee achievement of the Office of Archives and Library of Pasaman Regency together. The population in this study were employees of the Archives and Pasaman District Library Office. Samples This study uses a saturated sampling technique. Research data were collected by the method and analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results of the first hypothesis research show that a significant value of 0.154> alpha 0.05 so that training does not have an influence on employee performance in the Archives and Library of Pasaman Regency. The results of the second hypothesis show that a significant value of 0.002
PENGARUH LOCUS OF CONTROL DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN KETERIKATAN KARYAWAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PT SEMEN PADANG
Authors: Pulungan Putri Intan Suci , Rivai Harif Amali
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Locus of Control dan efikasi diri terhadap kinerja karyawan dan keterikatan karyawan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Jacob Chen, responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 204 responden. Penelitian ini mengggunakan teknik Analisis Data menggunakan software SPSS versi 15.0, dimana sebelumnya digunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas, inner model, uji hipotesis, dan uji efek mediasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel independen dalam penelitian ini memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel dependennya, baik secara parsial maupun simultan, sedangkan variabel locus of control terhadap kinerja melalui keterikatan karyawan tidak memiliki efek mediasi, dan efikasi diri terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui keterikatan karyawan memiliki hubungan mediasi parsial.

Kata Kunci :Locus of Control, Efikasi Diri, Kinerja Karyawan, Keterikatan Karyawan
ANALISIS DETEKSI LABA OVERSTATED UNTUK MENGANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PT. UNILEVER INDONESIA TBK PERIODE 2016 – 2019
Authors: Ramadani Amelia , Aulia Fezi Waldeseska , Putri Nurul Hikmah
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini mendeteksi potensi laba overstated untuk menganalisis laporan keuangan PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Laporan keuangan merupakan hasil pertanggung jawaban manajemen atas penggunaan sumber daya yang dipercayakan kepada mereka. Data laporan keuangan diteliti dan dieksplorasi untuk mencari potensi laba overstated menggunakan indikator yang dikemukakan Tan & Robinson (2014). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa (1) Indikasi pengakuan pendapatan yang agresif pada PT. Unilever tidak ditemukan dan arus kas operasi  berjalan dengan wajar. (2) Dalam konteks penangguhan beban pada PT. Unilever, tidak terdapat amortisasi yang periodenya lebih lama dibandingkan dengan perusahaan sejenis, dan tidak terdapat biaya tangguhan selain pajak di posisi keuangan sebagai aset. (3) Untuk item klasifikasi non-operasi pendapatan, deskripsi operasi PT. Unilever sesuai dengan hal yang semestinya, tidak terdapat item berulang yang termasuk dalam pendapatan. (4) dalam hal kandungan klasifikasi biaya operasional untuk biaya operasional PT. Unliver tidak terdapat biaya maupun margin yang luar biasa, semua tersaji secara wajar.
PENGARUH TINGKAT LEVERAGE, DIVIDEN, DAN RISIKO PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP AGENCY COST PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG ADA DI BEI TAHUN 2012-2014
Authors: Kasmawati Kasmawati
Published: December 2021

Keputusan menetapkan dividen yang rendah pada saat risiko yang tinggi akan mengurangi agency cost, karena sebagian laba dialokasikan untuk laba ditahan yang digunakan untuk pembiayaan pertumbuhan perusahaan. Sehingga alokasi yang dapat dilakukan manajer atau manajemen untuk memenuhi kepentingan dirinya dan manajemen dapat diminimalisir.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh variabel tingkat leverage, dividen dan resiko perusahaan terhadap agency cost pada perusahaan manufaktur yang ada di BEI periode tahun 2012-2014. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 35 perusahaan manufaktur yang dipilih secara purposive simple randaom sampling. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji t, dengan menggunakan model analisa regresi linear berganda.Hasill penelitian berdasarkan hasil uji t variabel Leverage signifikan pada nilai 0,048 di mana lebih  kecil  dari  0,05. Berarti hipotesis pertama  (Ha1) diterima  (adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara Leverage terhadap Agency Cost. Bcrdasarkan hasil uji t variabel lingkat Dividen signifikan pada nilai 0,029 di mana lebih besar dari 0,05. Berarti hipotesis kedua (Ha:) diterima (adanya pengaruh tingkat Dividen yang signifikan terhadap Agency Cost). Berdasarkan hasil uji t variabel Risiko signifikan pada nilai 0,008 di mana lebih kecil dari 0,05. Berarti hipotesis ketiga (Ha3) diterima (adanya pengaruh Risiko yang signifikan terhadap Agency Cost. Nilai R2  diperoleh sebesar 0.7849artinya  variabel   independen  dapat menjelaskan variabel dependen sebesar 78.49%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 21.51% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian. Dan hasil uji F (Uji Anova) digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah variabel independent yang digunakan signifikan atau tidak secara bersamaan terhadap variable dependen. Dari hasil regresi dapat dilihat, F hitung sebesar 0,004 lebih kecil dari 0,05, berarti variabel independen (Dividen, Leverage dan Risiko) secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi variabel dependen: (Agency Cost).Kata Kunci : Leverage, Dividen, Resiko Perusahaan, Agency Cost
Ranking and Performance of Indian Universities
Authors: Singh Shashi
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT Almost every communication media made the news of three Indian institutions appearing in Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) World Rankings 2022 a headline, highlighting the importance of finding a place in the coveted ranking. Such rankings provide Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) a reason to pursue excellence in their operations. These rankings are also in the interests of the students and other stakeholders. National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF), also known as India Ranking, was introduced in 2015 by the Ministry of Education, Government of India (erstwhile Ministry of Human Resource Department). NIRF outlines a methodology to rank institutions across the country. Rankings obtained in the India Ranking 2017-20 have been analyzed in this study to assess the comparative performance of the top 100 universities. Statistical tests of chi square and Friedman tests show that rankings have remained consistent within the range for the top-performing universities. But, other than the top universities, there exists stiff competition for each ranking place. Overall, statistical analysis shows that rankings obtained by universities are not identical.
MiR-382-5p’s Function as a Suppressor in Osteosarcoma (OS) by Targeting PDPK1
Authors: Liu Jilu
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT miR-382-5p engages in development of osteosarcoma (OS). However, the regulatory system of miR-382-5p in osteosarcoma remains to be revealed. This research studied the interplay between PDPK1 and miR- 382-5p in OS. RT-PCR was used to evaluate miR-382-5p and PDPK1 expression in OS cells and normal human osteoblast cells. Dual-luciferase reporter assay validated PDPK1 as a miR-382-5p target. CCK-8 evaluated the cell viability. Flow cytometric method determined cell apoptosis rate. Transwell and Scratch assays estimated the cell metastasis. miR-382-5p was inhibited in OS cells. Further functional results showed miR-382-5p upregulation reduced cell viability, and mobility by mediating PDPK1 in OS cells
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LOYALITAS KONSUMEN TEH CAP BANDULAN DI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Hanggraeni Safira Dwi , Budiraharjo Kustopo , Santoso Siswanto Imam
Published: December 2021

Loyalitas konsumen merupakan sifat positif dari konsumen terhadap suatu merek yang ditandai dengan penggunaan produk tertentu dalam jangka waktu yang panjang atau melakukan pembelian berulang secara teratur. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis loyalitas konsumen produk Teh Cap Bandulan serta faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi loyalitas konsumen terhadap produk Teh Cap Bandulan di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli – Agustus 2020 di beberapa kecamatan terpilih yaitu Kedungwuni, Wonopringgo, Karangdadap, Bojong, dan Doro di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei menggunakan kuesioner. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode accidental sampling dimana peneliti bertemu secara kebetulan atau insidental dengan responden dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah wawancara dan observasi. Metode analisis data dilakukan menggunakan piramida loyalitas dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis piramida loyalitas sudah cukup baik dengan tingkatan loyalitas konsumen Teh Cap Bandulan terbesar dikarenakan faktor kesukaan terhadap merek produk (liking the brand) yaitu sebesar 57%. Hasil analisis regresi linear berganda menerangkan bahwa kepuasan konsumen dan citra merek berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap loyalitas konsumen sedangkan kualitas produk dan harga produk tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap loyalitas konsumen Teh Cap Bandulan. Kepuasan konsumen, citra merek, kualitas produk dan harga produk secara simultan mempengaruhi loyalitas konsumen Teh Cap Bandulan sebesar 46,5%.
PENGARUH FREKUENSI PENYIANGAN DAN MACAM PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP HASIL TANAMAN GANDUM (Triticum aestivum L) VARIETAS DEWATA 162
Authors: Nurul Baroroh Ayyu Rahmawati Nurul Baroroh , Murti Astiningrum Murti Astiningrum , Siti Nurul Iftitah Siti Nurul
Published: December 2021

Penelitian tentang pengaruh frekuensi penyiangan dan macam pupuk kandang terhadap hasil tanaman gandum (Triticum aestivum L) varietas dewata 162 telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 8 Juli sampai 19 Oktober 2020. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Grogolbeningsari, Kecamatan Petanahan, Kabupaten Kebumen, ketinggian tempat 10 m dpl, jenis tanah aluvial dengan pH 6. Penelitian menggunakan percobaan faktorial (4x3) yang disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok lengkap, diulang tiga kali sebagai blok. Faktor pertama, frekuensi penyiangan yaitu tanpa penyiangan, penyiangan 2 kali (umur 22 dan 44 hst), penyiangan 4 kali (umur 11, 22, 33 dan 44 hst), dan penyiangan 6 kali (umur 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 dan 42 hst). Faktor kedua yaitu macam pupuk kandang; pupuk kandang sapi, pupuk kandang kambing dan pupuk kandang ayam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi penyiangan sebanyak 6 kali memberikan hasil tertinggi pada panjang malai dan tidak berbeda dengan penyiangan sebanyak 4 kali. Perlakuan pupuk kandang ayam menunjukkan hasil tertinggi pada bobot biji kering per m2, tetapi pada bobot biji kering per rumpun dan bobot 1.000 biji kering menunjukkan hasil yang tidak berbeda dengan perlakuan pupuk kandang sapi. Tidak terjadi interaksi antara frekuensi penyiangan dengan macam pupuk kandang pada semua parameter pengamatan.
Achieving Excellence for California’s Freight System: Developing Competitiveness and Performance Metrics; Incorporating Sustainability, Resilience, and Workforce Development
Authors: Ke Jian-yu , Prager Fynnwin , Martinez Jose , Cagle Chris
Published: December 2021

This study explores the question of whether California's freight system is staying competitive with other US regions. A novel analytical framework compares supply chain performance metrics across multiple US states and regions for seaports, airports, highways, freight rail service, and distribution centers by combining the Performance Evaluation Matrix (PEM), Competitive Position Matrix (CPM), and Business Process Management (BPM) approaches. Analysis of industry data and responses from structured interviews with 30 freight industry experts across 5 transportation sectors suggests that California's freight system is competitive for seaports, airports, and freight rail; however, highways and distribution centers have room for improvement with respect to travel time reliability and operation costs, and California should prioritize infrastructure investments here. To stay competitive with the Texas and North East regions, state investments could also expand seaport container terminals and air cargo handling facilities, improve intermodal port connections and management of flows of chassis, container trucks, empty containers to ameliorate cargo backlogs and congestion on highways, at the ports, and at warehouses. The state could also invest in inland ports, transporting goods by rail directly from seaports to the Inland Empire or Central Valley.
SOCIAL COUNSELLING CHATBOT - PILOT TESTING
Authors: Hloušek Jan , Smutek Martin , Hloušková Zuzana
Published: December 2021

Counselling chatbot - The innovative way of communication with the client within the field of social work. The current development of modern technological possibilities of machine learning software enabled the Institute of Social Work of the Philosophical Faculty of the University Hradec Králové in cooperation with the Občanské poradenské středisko, o.p.s. (Civic Counselling Center) in Hradec Králové, Czech Republic to develop content for a new platform of communication with the client in the field of social counselling. Such an innovative tool in the field of social work is intended to be the initial contact of clients with professional social counselling organization in the web interface of the Internet. There is the first experience and initial conclusions from the pilot testing presented now. Innovative counselling chatbot is not in active service yet, so the pilot testing was managed in a „controlled environment“ of university students in the field of Social Work in May and June 2021. The topic of work/employment (which was chosen as the first of many topics that social counselling typically deals with), investigate the initial reactions of respondents to communication with a chatbot, the preferred style of communication etc.
Sind die Volksparteien am Ende? Eine quantitativ-empirische Analyse
Authors: Niedermayer Oskar
Published: December 2021

Schon die Bundestagswahl 2017 war für die CDU/CSU und SPD „ein schwarzer Tag“ gewesen. Noch nie in der fast 70-jährigen Wahlgeschichte der Bundesrepublik mit insgesamt 19 Bundestagswahlen hatten sie zusammengenommen einen so geringen Stimmenanteil. Die Union erzielte mit 32,9 Prozent das zweitschlechteste Wahlergebnis ihrer Parteigeschichte. Damit lag sie aber immer noch deutlich vor der SPD, die mit 20,5 Prozent das schlechteste Ergebnis ihrer bundesrepublikanischen Geschichte einfuhr. Bei der Wahl 2021 kam es dann für die Union noch weitaus schlimmer: Sie rutschte auf 24,1 Prozent ab, ihr historisch mit Abstand schlechtestes Ergebnis. Die SPD, die sich zwei Jahre lang mit Werten um die 15 Prozent im Umfragekeller befand, gilt als der strahlende Wahlsieger, weil sie ihren Wählerzuspruch in den letzten beiden Monaten vor der Wahl deutlich steigern konnte und letztlich mit 25,7 Prozent auf Platz 1 kam. Vergleicht man dieses Ergebnis aber mit denen früherer Bundestagswahlen, so wird deutlich, dass der Wählerzuspruch seit 2009 zwischen 20,5 und 25,7 Prozent schwankt. Diese Ergebnisse sind weit vom Ergebnis der Wahl von 2005 mit über 34 Prozent und sehr weit von 1998 mit knapp 41 Prozent entfernt. Ist daher mit der Bundestagswahl von 2021 das Ende der Volksparteien besiegelt?
Zur Lage der Familie in Deutschland – Alles nur eine Frage der Perspektive?
Authors: Kopp Johannes
Published: December 2021

Ist die Familie immer noch die grundlegende Institution der Gesellschaft oder – wie sinkende Geburtenzahlen, alternative Lebensmodelle und ähnlichem mehr zeigen – in einer fundamentalen Krise? Die Antwort auf diese Frage hängt stark von der eingenommenen Perspektive ab: Familie ist immer noch fester Bestandteil der allermeisten Lebensläufe und eine wichtige Institution, in einer punktuellen Perspektive gewinnen jedoch auch alternative Arrangements an Bedeutung und Legitimität.
Gefährdet Corona unsere Rechte? Forschendes Lernen zum Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Recht auf Bildung und Kindeswohl
Authors: Alt Adrienne , Kurz Giulia , Witfeld Melissa , Woll Vanessa
Published: December 2021

Die Rolle von Kinderrechten in Corona-Zeiten ist umstritten. Während beispielsweise manche den Schutz des Kindeswohls als Argument für Schulschließungen, Maskenpflicht und weitere Einschränkungen verwenden, fordern andere einen weitestgehend normalen Schulbetrieb und weniger strenge Maßnahmen – ebenfalls unter Bezug auf die Kinderrechte (z. B. Recht auf Bildung, Wohl des Kindes). Dieser Konflikt ist daher ideal geeignet, um Einsichten in das Thema Kinderrechte zu gewinnen und mögliche Spannungsverhältnisse exemplarisch, aktuali- tätsbezogen, problemorientiert und schülernah untersuchen. Die Arbeit gewann den zweiten Preis im Ideen-Wettbewerb der GWP – Die Corona-Krise im Unterricht.
Die lautlose Privatisierung existenzieller Risiken. Die Berufsunfähigkeitsversicherung als Exempel sozioökonomischer Finanzbildung
Authors: Hippe Thorsten
Published: December 2021

Der Text macht anhand des Exempels der Berufsunfähigkeitsversicherung einen Vorschlag, wie man integrative, kritisch-kontroverse, sozioökonomische – also sozialwissenschaftliche – Finanz-Bildung statt ökonomisch-funktionalistischer Finanz-Erziehung konzipieren kann.
Die Verlockung des Autoritären
Authors: Demmelhuber Thomas , Vollmann Erik
Published: December 2021

Der Beitrag diskutiert das Buch der Pulitzer-Preisträgerin Anne Applebaum (Die Verlockung des Autoritären. Warum antidemokratische Herrschaft so populär geworden ist).
Identifying Heart Failure Symptoms and Poor Self-Management in Home Healthcare: A Natural Language Processing Study
Authors: Chae Sena , Song Jiyoun , Ojo Marietta , Topaz Maxim
Published: December 2021

The goal of this natural language processing (NLP) study was to identify patients in home healthcare with heart failure symptoms and poor self-management (SM). The preliminary lists of symptoms and poor SM status were identified, NLP algorithms were used to refine the lists, and NLP performance was evaluated using 2.3 million home healthcare clinical notes. The overall precision to identify patients with heart failure symptoms and poor SM status was 0.86. The feasibility of methods was demonstrated to identify patients with heart failure symptoms and poor SM documented in home healthcare notes. This study facilitates utilizing key symptom information and patients’ SM status from unstructured data in electronic health records. The results of this study can be applied to better individualize symptom management to support heart failure patients’ quality-of-life.
A Topic Modeling Analysis of Nursing Handoff Studies
Authors: Cho Insook , Kim Eun Man
Published: December 2021

This study used topic modeling to analyse key topics of nursing handoff research. Six topics were identified. The findings indicate that future studies should implement the standardization of handoff tools and the use of bedside handoff, and evaluate their effects on patient safety outcomes.
A Topic Modeling Analysis of the Crisis Response Stage for COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Cha Kyung-sook , Kim Eun Man
Published: December 2021

After the COVID-19 pandemic occurred in South Korea in 2020, medical institutions have dealt with the epidemiological crisis. The institutions’ strategies in response to the crisis were classified into four stages depending on the change of epidemic circumstances. Efficiently responding to the pandemic, close cooperation between the government and medical institutions is essential.
The Health Check-Up Data-Analysis for Risk Assessment of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in Taiwan
Authors: Chen Ming-Shu , Jhou Mao-Jhen , Lu Chi-Jie , Hung Chung-Chih
Published: December 2021

Early detection of chronic kidney disease (CKD) for high-risk population adults is very important. It has a common risk factor and causal relationship with chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease etc. The results of this study provide that for early high-risk factors detection in CKD healthy population can be used by home care to recommend adjuvant treatment.
PhD Nursing Students’ Perceptions Towards Clinical Informatics Course
Authors: Liu Jialin , Liu Siri , Fu Mei , Fang Jinbo
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to investigate PhD nursing students’ perceptions regarding a clinical informatics course. Open-ended questionnaires and reviews were used to explore the students’ perception of the course. A total of 84.62% (11/13) students responded to the survey. Only four respondents had an understanding of clinical informatics and others did not. All the respondents considered clinical informatics to be a very important and useful course for PhD nursing students.
How Well Do Computerised Decision Support Systems Cover Nursing Standards of Practice? A Literature Review
Authors: Akbar Saba , Lyell David , Magrabi Farah
Published: December 2021

The use of computerized decision support systems (DSS) in nursing practice is increasing. However, research about who uses DSS, where are they implemented, and how they are linked with standards of nursing is limited. This paper presents evidence on users and settings of DSS implementation, along with specific nursing standards of practice that are facilitated by such DSS. We searched six bibliographic databases using relevant terms and identified 28 studies, each evaluating a unique DSS. Of these, 24 were used by registered nurses and 19 were implemented in short-term care units. Most of the DSS were found to facilitate nursing standards of assessment and intervention, however, outcome identification and evaluation were the least included standards. These findings not only highlight gaps in systems but also offer opportunities for further research development in this area.
Nurses’ Use of mHealth Functions
Authors: Ronquillo Charlene , Dahinten V Susan , Bungay Vicky , Currie Leanne M
Published: December 2021

Nurses’ use of mHealth remains largely unexplored despite enthusiasm for its use in health systems. We conducted a survey (n=341) to examine nurses’ use of mHealth technologies in Canada; this paper presents findings of sub questions within a larger study. Differences in common mHealth functions used by nurses were examined by population setting (large urban centre, medium centre, small centre, and rural area) and type of organization (hospital, community health, nursing home or long-term care, and other). A significant difference by population setting was found in the use of the mHealth functions to support decision making. Significant differences by type of organization were found in the use of the mHealth functions for care plans, outside communication, general/basic documentation, accessing information resources, and ‘other’ functions. Results from this study are the first to provide details of the current state and nature of nurses’ use of mHealth.
Using “Integrated Reminders of Nursing Written Assignment” to Reduce the Interruptions in Nursing Care
Authors: Chu Chia-Hui , Weng Shu-Hui
Published: December 2021

Nursing interruptions can suspend the nursing process and distracting the nurses’ attention. In a nursing information system, there are lots of pop-up windows to notify the nurses to complete the nursing records. These notifications can also interrupt the original work. We proposed an “Integrated Reminders of Nursing Written Assignment” system to reduce the number of interruptions from the nursing information system. The result showed that the number of pop-up windows decreased from 489.48 to 0 per shift. The completeness of the nursing records raised from 97.3% to 100%. The “Integrated Reminders of Nursing Written Assignment” can effectively reduce the frequency of nursing interruptions and improve the quality of nursing records.
Perioperative Nurses’ Perceptions Pre-Implementation of an Electronic Medical Record System
Authors: Njane Agnes , Jedwab Rebecca , Calvo Rafael , Dobroff Naomi , Glozier Nicholas , Hutchinson Alison , Leiter Michael , Manias Elizabeth , Nankervis Katrina , Rawson Helen , Redley Bernice
Published: December 2021

The use of electronic medical record (EMR) systems is transforming health care delivery in hospitals. Perioperative nurses work in a unique high-risk health setting, hence require specific considerations for EMR implementation. This research explored perioperative nurses’ perceptions of facilitators and barriers to the implementation of an EMR in their workplace to make context-specific recommendations about strategies to optimise EMR adoption. Using a qualitative exploratory descriptive design, focus group data were collected from 27 perioperative nurses across three hospital sites. Thematic analyses revealed three themes: 1) The world is going to change; 2) What does it mean for me? and 3) We can do it, but we have some reservations. Mapping coded data to the Theoretical Domains Framework identified prominent facilitators and barriers, and informed recommended implementation strategies for EMR adoption by perioperative nurses.