bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preventing the politicisation of corruption crime law enforcement based on local wisdom
Authors: Rusdiana Erma , Zaman Nurus , Darnela Lindra , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the phenomenon of politicised law enforcement in corruption cases during election years, where legal actions are suspected of being used as political tools to weaken opponents and maintain power. Consequently, law enforcement is perceived as "by order" and heavily influenced by vested interests. This entanglement between politics and law is attributed to a lack of integrity and moral values among the involved actors, further undermining democratic practices and justice. This study analyses how the politicisation of law occurs in the electoral context and its impact on law enforcement and proposes a solution to prevent the politicisation of corruption in law enforcement through local wisdom-based approaches. This research employs a socio-legal method, analysing secondary data from various corruption cases exposed ahead of the 2014, 2019, and 2024 elections. This analysis includes literature reviews, investigative reports, and data from law enforcement agencies. Findings indicate a consistent pattern where corruption in law enforcement involving public officials tends to intensify as elections approach, suggesting efforts to politicise the law. Such politicisation negatively impacts genuine anti-corruption efforts by casting the law as a political instrument rather than a means of upholding justice, thus degrading the dignity of law enforcement and affecting public perception. Taking Malaysia as an example in successfully improving its Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), this study underscores the importance of strengthening integrity by instilling moral values rooted in local wisdom, such as "Hasta Brata" and the "nine anti-corruption values." These efforts are essential to establishing dignified democratic practices and fair law enforcement that are free from corruption, collusion, and nepotism.
حكم الصلاة على أجزاء الميت في الفقه الإسلامي The Ruling on Praying over the Body Parts of the Deceased in Islamic Jurisprudence
Authors: Hammad Hamza Abed al Karim
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the most proper opinion on the issue of praying over body parts of the dead under Islamic jurisprudence. The research followed the descriptive and analytical method by describing the issue practically, then the jurisprudential study of each form of the issue. The research concluded that the opinion that says washing, shrouding, and praying over any body part of the dead person, whether few or many, is preferred. The scholars differed on the issue of praying over the body parts of a person whose death is certain, with three opinions. The researcher presented these opinions and their evidence and discussed it in depth, then concluded with the preponderance of the opinion that says washing, shrouding, and praying over any found body parts of the dead person, whether those parts are few or many in light of the possibilities mentioned in the research.

Keywords: Islamic funeral prayer (Salat al-Janazah), Islamic Jurisprudence, Body parts of the dead.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES E A UNIVERSIDADE VOLTADAS PARA A ESCOLA: COOPERAÇÃO E AUTOFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Theves Denise Wildner , Zordan Costella Roselane , Acauan Andréa Tieppo
Published: January 2025

A reflexões ora apresentadas resultam de uma pesquisa ancorada na Faculdade de Educação, da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, intitulada Perfil do profissional que trabalha com a Geografia nas escolas da Educação Básica. O recorte temporal está definido entre 2018 a 2022, e o delineamento espacial situa-se na Grande Porto Alegre e municípios vizinhos, no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Os objetivos deste texto são discutir parte desta pesquisa, voltando-se para a necessidade de aproximação entre a universidade e a escola para que os egressos da licenciatura estejam comprometidos e conheçam o ambiente de trabalho. Além disso, busca-se compreender os motivos e as implicações que levam professores a trabalhar com a Geografia na Educação Básica sem a devida formação nesta licenciatura. A metodologia utilizada foi de cunho qualitativo a partir de entrevistas com professores da Educação Básica que trabalham com a Geografia, formados ou não na área, para tanto, foram selecionadas as narrativas de quatro professores. Os resultados obtidos revelam que a universidade, muitas vezes, desconhece a realidade da Educação Básica, comprometendo a proposição de ações mais contundentes com a Geografia na mediação dos professores e dos alunos. Outra percepção visível é o reducionismo do ensino de Geografia, quando trabalhado por professores sem formação específica. O texto comporta fragmentos das entrevistas com suas respectivas análises para a construção de reflexões sobre possíveis ações que possam repercutir na qualificação da docência e que contribuam para a formação e para o desenvolvimento profissional e pessoal dos docentes e licenciandos, congregando as universidades e as escolas.
A COMUNIDADE-MOVIMENTO DO ESPAÇO ESCOLAR: UM RELATO DE VIVÊNCIAS NA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL SANTA HELENA, SANTA MARIA - RS
Authors: Colleto dos Santos Vitor , Lampert Batista Natália
Published: January 2025

O presente relato, apresentado inicialmente como avaliação da disciplina de “Vivências Pedagógicas II” (GCC 1087) do curso de Licenciatura em Geografia da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, dedicase a discutir acerca dos resultados obtidos durante a inserção do acadêmico na realidade da Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Santa Helena, a fim de compreender as dinâmicas existentes na escola como um espaço de gestão, organização e educação ou, dito de outra forma, sua ‘comunidademovimento’. Ademais, visa reconhecer a importância da disciplina para com a formação inicial de professores de Geografia, uma vez que coloca os sujeitos em formação em constante contato e trocas com a escola. Para tanto, a metodologia adotada nesse relato é a observação participante com o registro dos momentos de diálogo com os integrantes da comunidade escolar e a descrição de seu movimento e espaço, seguindo, também, de uma aplicação prática realizada pelo (futuro) professor almejando contribuir com a comunidade-movimento escolar.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA INOVAÇÃO SOCIAL PARA POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EM CIDADES FRONTEIRIÇAS
Authors: Lopez Flores Erika Luana , Luís do Espírito Santo Anderson
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discorrer sobre a importância do estudo e publicização das ações de inovação social e associá-las como precursoras para a consolidação de políticas públicas efetivas na região de fronteira. A pesquisa perpassa por conceitos como problema público, arena pública e o público, sob a perspectiva da sociologia pragmática. Busca-se relacionar o pleno desenvolvimento das fronteiras através da implantação de políticas públicas construídas a partir dos ecossistemas de inovação social. Estes, por sua vez, intrínsecos aos coletivos formados em território fronteiriço e atuantes diretamente na experiência sentida a respeito dos problemas públicos. Desenvolve-se uma apresentação das políticas públicas de Inovação no Brasil nos últimos anos e caracterizam-se as ações de inovação social, construindo um paralelo entre ambas.
MIGRAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS E DESAFIOS DA BAIXA POLÍTICA EM FRONTEIRA: COLETA E LEITURA DE DADOS NA ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL EM CORUMBÁ, MS, BRASIL
Authors: Rodrigues dos Santos Rosales Junior , Xavier Loio Gilberto , Machado de Oliveira Marco Aurelio
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem objetivo de demonstrar primeiros resultados obtidos a partir de pesquisa-ação, que tem como premissa o aprimoramento das práticas de coletas e leituras de dados na Secretaria Municipal de Assistência Social e Cidadania de Corumbá, MS, Brasil. A metodologia adotada pelo Migrafron consistiu em duas frentes. A primeira, relacionada aos procedimentos na Casa do Migrante implicou na criação de meios confiáveis, estáveis e gratuitos de captura digital dos dados que são coletados manualmente ali. A segunda partiu dos procedimentos adotados por Oliveira, Almeida e Aguilar (2020), que consistia em trazer à luz dados disponíveis nos ambientes digitais que a municipalidade possuía. Assim, ao acessarmos dados que eles têm na base do CadUnico, foi possível trazer informações relativas aos migrantes internacionais e que estavam invisíveis aos olhares dos servidores. Os resultados demonstram que é factível a construção de base cartográfica digital e dinâmica para subsidiar tomadas de decisão quanto aos atendimentos aos migrantes internacionais.
The effect of trade union finance on employee social security: An empirical research from enterprise governance practices
Authors: Pham Tuan Anh , Vu Thi Kim Anh , Nguyen Minh Dung
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of trade union finance on ensuring social security (SS) for workers in enterprises based on the five pillars of SS (namely: ensuring a minimum income level, enhancing risk management capabilities, ensuring income distribution, promoting sustainable employment, developing labor market, and improving social management efficiency for workers). This study utilizes structural equation modeling (SEM) to test hypotheses in the proposed research model using survey data collected from 770 workers who pay union dues at enterprises with established trade unions. The findings indicate that the trade union financial spending policies and union financial spending ratios ensuring SS both have a positive impact on the five pillars of SS. Supervising trade union financial spending positively influences the enhancement of risk management capabilities and ensures income distribution. The competency of trade union officials affects enhancing risk management capabilities, income distribution, and ensuring a minimum income level for employees. Based on the research results, the authors propose several suggestions to improve the efficient use of trade union financing to guarantee SS for workers in Vietnamese enterprises.
Pogledi slovenskih političara o ulozi jezika u izgradnji nacije na početku 20. stoljeća
Authors: Ivašković Igor
Published: January 2025

U radu su analizirane političke strategije triju dominantnih ideoloških struja među Slovencima početkom 20. stoljeća s ciljem identifikacije funkcije koju je unutar tih strategija zauzimala jezična politika. Autor se pritom fokusira na slovenske percepcije odnosa hrvatskoga i srpskoga jezika, (ne)sklonost slovenskih političara približavanju slovenskoga hrvatskome jeziku i način na koji bi se eventualno približavanje trebalo provesti. Slovenski su liberali prije formiranja Kraljevine Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca smatrali da Slovenci moraju postati dio čvrste monolitne cjeline, pa je zato dio zagovarao jezično pretapanje svih Južnih Slavena u Jugoslavene. Pojedini su se slovenski liberali uistinu zalagali za odricanje slovenske jezične samobitnosti, no kulturno stapanje u jednu jugoslavensku cjelinu nije impliciralo samo jednosmjerno širenje srpskih kulturnih elemenata na druge Južne Slavene, nego je taj proces uključivao i reciprocitet, što je značilo očekivanje da će i Srbi prihvatiti dio kulture te jezika katoličkih Južnih Slavena. Katolički narodnjaci, unatoč početnom suzdržanijem stavu od liberala, početkom 20. stoljeća također sve više naginju ideji hrvatsko-slovenskoga naroda, smatrajući da je za Slovence kroatizacija mnogo bolja od germanizacije. Slovenci bi u tom slučaju od Hrvata trebali preuzeti samo jezik, a na drugim bi kulturnim područjima mnogo više utjecali na Hrvate nego obrnuto. Asimilacija Slovenaca u Hrvate trebala je zapravo omogućiti širenje slovenske kulture. Na trećoj su strani, socijaldemokratskoj, postojale različite, međusobno suprotstavljene ideje. Dio članstva zastupao je ideju širenja kulturnoga jugoslavenstva, uključujući zajednički jezik, bez izrazite političke ambicije spajanja Južnih Slavena u jednu državu. Drugi se dio tome suprotstavio te je zahtijevao samo političko (ne i kulturno) jugoslavenstvo.
Osmanski Vlasi Istre na izvornoj Tromeđi
Authors: Šarić Marko
Published: January 2025

U radu se, polazeći od neobjavljenih i objavljenih osmanskih, mletačkih i habsburških izvora, analizira vlaška skupina poznata u historiografji kao „Vlasi Istre”, koja je u prvoj polovini 16. stoljeća sociodemografski dominirala na prostoru „izvorne Tromeđe” u Hrvatskoj. Riječ je o povratničkoj vlaškoj skupini iz habsburškoga dijela sjeveroistoč- ne Istre i Krasa čiju su demografsku jezgru činili potomci hrvatskih srednjovjekovnih Vlaha, koji su se početkom 16. stoljeća pred osmanskim osvajanjima u više navrata iseljavali prema sjeverozapadu. U sklopu osmanske kolonizacijske politike istimâlet dio tih Vlaha povratio se između 1528. i 1530. u svoja stara boravišta u vilajetu Hrvati, odnosno sandžaku Klis. Radilo se o vlaškoj skupini koja se više od pola stoljeća reverzibilno i ciklično kretala u prostoru imperijalnoga višegraničja, prelazeći u nova i vraćajući se u stara podaništva – osmanska, habsburška i mletačka. Na njihovu primjeru analiziraju se fenomeni koji su proizlazili iz dinamičnih i složenih odnosa na granici kao što su povratne migracije, nestabilna podaništva i ambivalentne lojalnosti. Riječ je o modusima koje je nametao nesiguran život na nemirnoj granici, a podrazumijevao je prilagodljive i kompromisne oblike djelovanja. Koristeći se osmanskim poreznim popisima iz 1528. – 1530., 1540., 1550. i 1574., propituju se njihove društvene, demografske, ekonomske i etnokulturne strukture, kao i uzroci njihova nestajanja kao prepoznatljive skupine u drugoj polovini 16. stoljeća.
Determination of spherical coordinates of sampled cosmic ray flux distribution using Principal Components Analysis and deep Encoder-Decoder network
Authors: Hachaj Tomasz , Piekarczyk Marcin , Bibrzycki Łukasz , Wąs Jarosław
Published: January 2025

In this paper we propose a novel algorithm based on the use of Principal Components Analysis for the determination of spherical coordinates of sampled cosmic ray flux distribution. We have also applied a deep neural network with encoder-decoder (E-D) architecture in order to filter-off variance noises introduced by sampling. We conducted a series of experiments testing the effectiveness of our estimations. The training set consisted of 92250 images and validation set of 37800 images. We have calculated mean absolute error (MAE) between real values and estimations. When E-D is applied, the number of cases (estimations) where MAE < 10 increases from 48% to 79% for θ and from 62% to 65% for ϕ, MAE < 5 increases from 24% to 45% for θ and from 47% to 52% for ϕ, MAE < 1 increases from 6% to 9% for θ and from 12% to 16% for ϕ, where θ is the zenith angle, and ϕ is the azimuthal angle. This is a significant change and it demonstrates the high utility of the E-D network use and shows the accuracy of the PCA-based algorithm. We also publish the source code used in our research in order to make it reproducible.
The relationship between economic growth and finance of the social security sector: Evidence from EU countries
Authors: Klonowska Alina , Pawełek Barbara
Published: January 2025

We explore whether the primary financial variables of the social security
sector and changes in the GDP are complementary, thus allowing for better
forecasts. Thus, it is crucial to create policies that promote fiscal
sustainability and societal well-being. We analysed EU countries for the
period 2003-2019. We found that the Granger burdens of causation were not
equally distributed. Revenue redistribution plays a greater role than
allocation. This is because, in countries that were members of the community
before 2004, expenditures and revenues were characterised by bidirectional
Granger causality. In turn, in countries that joined the community in 2004
and later, expenditure and balance were characterised by bidirectional
Granger causality. Granger causality, demonstrated on the basis of GDP
changes to expenditure, is of key importance here, and it is GDP changes
that may result in changes in expenditure in EU countries, and not vice
versa. This is particularly important for countries where the financial
situation in this sector is more challenging.
Early Diagnosis and Multidisciplinary Management of Turner Syndrome: A Paediatric Case Study
Authors: K Sibi
Published: January 2025

Turner syndrome is the most common sex chromosome abnormality in females, occurring in approximately 1 in 2,000 live
births. It is primarily characterized by short stature and gonadal dysfunction, which often lead to delayed or absent puberty
and infertility. Early diagnosis of Turner syndrome is crucial, as it allows for the timely initiation of a multidisciplinary
management plan, addressing both physical and psychosocial aspects of the condition. Growth hormone therapy plays
a pivotal role in improving height outcomes in affected individuals, particularly when started at an early age. Additionally,
estrogen replacement therapy is essential for initiating the development of secondary sexual characteristics, maintaining
uterine health, and ensuring proper bone mineralization to prevent osteoporosis in later life. We report the case of a 10-yearold female child who presented with complaints of short stature, a webbed neck, and widely spaced nipples. Upon clinical
examination and evaluation, the patient exhibited phenotypic features consistent with Turner syndrome. Chromosomal
analysis via karyotyping confirmed the diagnosis. Early therapeutic intervention, including growth hormone and planned
estrogen replacement therapy, was initiated to optimize growth and development outcomes. This case underscores the
importance of early recognition and tailored treatment for improving the quality of life in individuals with Turner syndrome.
Editorial: Lifestyle Medicine in Maxillofacial Surgery Physicians' Training: A Hidden Power
Authors: Kilipiris Evangelos
Published: January 2025

In the rapidly evolving and highly complex healthcare ecosystem, surgeons, particularly young surgeons in their training, often exhibit poor lifestyle habits and face a high risk of experiencing burnout. To be able to continue to serve their patients effectively, maxillofacial surgeons should adopt sustainable lifestyle changes. However, many of us who are unfamiliar with the concept of lifestyle medicine (LM). This article provides effective ways to improve LM in maxillofacial surgery physicians` training. Six important recommendations from the American College of Lifestyle Medicine (ACLM) are highlighted. Maxillofacial surgeons should establish novel lifestyle goals. Their exposure to the basic education and practices of LM is essential for behavioral change to improve their short-term and long-term wellbeing and to empower them to make positive lifestyle decisions. Elevating awareness, education, and practice regarding such critical factors is paramount. Behavior modification based on healthy lifestyle principles may be challenging but is a key component of this journey. In conclusion, by practicing LM principles, a new generation of maxillofacial surgeons will be created uniquely, allowing them to redesign their way of working and living for themselves and their teams but also to reconsider their sustainable contribution and long-term impact on the global healthcare community.
The influence of rink size on intensity of load in floorball
Authors: Šimčík Václav , Souček Lukáš , Havránek Lukáš , Vala Roman , Chmelíř Lukáš , Lampa Ondřej , Cenková Šárka
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of court size during three-on-three training games on the physical load of floorball players. Twelve players, aged 17.8 ±0.6 years, who compete in the highest junior league in the Czech Republic, participated in the study. Data were collected over six training sessions in which players engaged in training games on courts measuring 9 × 20 m and 13 × 20 m, with work-to-rest intervals of 1:1. The intensity of the physical load was monitored using the Polar Team system with Polar H10 chest straps, with the primary variable being the relative heart rate expressed as a percentage of each player’s maximum heart rate (HRmax). The results of the study showed that the physical load intensity of the monitored players was higher on the larger court, averaging 87.23% HRmax compared to 86.68% HRmax on the smaller court. This difference was statistically significant (p < 0.001) at the 5% level of significance. The findings suggest that high levels of physical load, comparable to those experienced during competitive matches in sports games, can also be achieved during training games on smaller courts. These results may be particularly valuable for planning training processes, especially in situations where space is limited or when the goal is to simulate match-like physical loads.
The issue of off-season training in American football (review study)
Authors: Kaplan Aleš , Mička Ondřej
Published: January 2025

The aim of the present paper was to use literature research to compile knowledge and information from professional and scientific articles or publications dealing with the issue and to create a survey study on the issue of off-season training in American football based on the collected data and information. In order to collect information for the creation of this article dealing with the issue of off-season training in American football, literature research was conducted, mainly including foreign publications and professional and scientific articles and studies (The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, PubMed, National Library of Medicine and Google Scholar). In terms of the
processed results of the literature research, which mainly contains foreign sources, it is clear that there is no uniform and comprehensive system for off-season training The players' conditioning demands and approaches to off-season preparation vary according to professional articles, studies and publications, therefore the main objective was to compare individual models of periodization of off-season training programs and to provide examples related to American football.
Hypoventilation training - history and development of an untraditional training method
Authors: Lörinczi František , Lörincziová Drahomíra , Novodomská Elisa , Vavák Miroslav
Published: January 2025

This is the first study to provide a review of the literature on the historical development of voluntary hypoventilation training (VHL). VHL is an unconventional training method that is increasingly gaining attention for its potential to improve athletic performance through controlled hypoxia and hypercapnia. Unlike traditional hypoxic training, which requires specialised equipment or high-altitude exposure, VHL relies on breathing restrictions during exercise, offering a widely accessible alternative. The purpose of this study is to provide a historical perspective on the use of VHL. The review of the literature aims to describe the historical context, physiological basis, and development of VHL, which originated in breath holding techniques used by freedivers and evolved into a training tool adopted by elite athletes like Emil Zátopek to simulate challenging race conditions. In the late twentieth century, VHL was utilised by elite swimmers and mid-distance runners, who used the technique of extension of breath-holding after inspiration. Although this technique was not proven to be effective in inducing significant hypoxia, it was still applied in sports practice and is known as hypoxic training. At the beginning of the twenty-first century, Xavier Woorons and colleagues
significantly advanced awareness of VHL in the scientific community by demonstrating its effectiveness using the end-expiratory breath-hold technique. This approach was shown to be effective in altering pH, increasing cardiac output, and inducing significant hypoxia and hypercapnia during exercise. Incorporating VHL into a training cycle can enhance respiratory muscle strength, buffering capacity, and endurance abilities. Currently, VHL is applied primarily in team sports due to its proven effectiveness in improving repeated sprint ability. Future research may focus on verifying the safety of this training method and exploring its potential to improve hematopoiesis.
Promoviendo el pensamiento computacional desenchufado en un proyecto social
Authors: González Segura Cinhtia Maribel , Solís Baas Neyfis Vanessa , Montañez May Teresita del Jesús , García García Michel , Canché Euán Maximiliano
Published: January 2025

En el contexto de la creciente importancia del Pensamiento Computacional (PC) en la educación actual, en este artículo se describen actividades implementadas con el fin de fomentar el desarrollo de habilidades del PC en estudiantes de educación básica, desde un enfoque desenchufado o desconectado. Entre las actividades descritas se incluye la resolución de retos algorítmicos, tales como la elaboración de pulseras con ligas, el recorrido de un laberinto, la codificación de patrones de imágenes con pixeles, la creación de figuras a partir de secuencias de flechas y la decodificación de mensajes secretos representados con números binarios. La metodología implementada en el estudio es mixta, enfocada en el aprendizaje basado en proyectos con un estudio pre-post prueba donde participaron 23 estudiantes y 10 profesores. A través de un enfoque multidisciplinario que combina la computación, la psicología y la salud, el proyecto social del que se desprende este trabajo se lleva a cabo en una comunidad rural del oriente del estado de Yucatán con el fin de contribuir a mejorar la calidad de la educación, mediante el desarrollo del PC. Los resultados muestran que se ha logrado promover el desarrollo cognitivo y la formación integral de los estudiantes proporcionando una alternativa para desarrollar competencias STEM (Ciencia, Tecnología, Ingeniería y Matemáticas) en estudiantes de secundaria, aun cuando la brecha digital no favorece a las comunidades rurales. Los hallazgos evidencian mejoras en el desarrollo del PC en los estudiantes, aunque se planea continuar realizando más actividades desconectadas y mediciones para obtener resultados más sólidos.
Analyzing the Football Sports Outcomes by the Two Types Branching Markov process
Authors: Abdullkarim Bestoon M. , Khudhur Azhin M. , Kadir Dler H.
Published: January 2025

In this research the football sport outcomes are analyzed by the two-type branching Markov Process, assuming that the outcomes occur as a Poisson process and they described by the two-state Markov Process. For this study, the data about the number of losses, wins, and trophy results of the Real Madrid football club for 24 years (2000 – 2024) are obtained from the KOOORA Website. This study aimed to determine the probabilities of two state outcomes, the expected length of time the process stays in each state, and the expected number of the two types for successive periods. In conclusion, the expected number of Real Madrid football sports outcomes for successive game times are continually decreasing until the number of games
Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) in Islamic higher education institutions: Ontological, epistemological and axiological reviews
Authors: Albar Mawi Khusni , Sirait Sangkot , Sibawaihi
Published: January 2025

This study examines the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program in Islamic Higher Education Institutions (PTKI) from ontological, epistemological, and axiological perspectives. The research aims to understand the unique characteristics of MBKM and its impact on Islamic higher education in Indonesia. Employing a qualitative literature review methodology, data were collected through observations and documentation related to MBKM policies and their implementation in PTKI. Data analysis involved data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. Findings indicate that ontologically, MBKM differs from conventional curricula through its flexibility, direct student engagement with real-world contexts, and emphasis on contextual learning. These factors set MBKM apart from more static and rigidly structured curricula. Epistemologically, MBKM is grounded in an educational philosophy that emphasizes academic freedom, innovation, and student involvement in practical activities. This includes curriculum adjustments based on industrial and societal needs, ensuring high relevance and quality of education. Axiologically, MBKM significantly enhances students' practical skills and soft skills, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and collaboration. The program's relevance is evident in bridging the gap between theory and practice, and between education and industry. Benefits of MBKM include improved graduate employability, expanded professional networks, and tangible contributions to national development through humanitarian and entrepreneurial projects. These advantages highlight MBKM as an adaptive and responsive educational model to global changes. The study concludes that MBKM has significant potential to enhance the quality of higher education at PTKI and contribute substantially to societal development.
Analysis of differential interests: A quantitative approach to learning method preferences between religious-nonreligious and institutes-universities
Authors: Ikhsan Dzikril , Jamin Ahmad , Damni Albertos
Published: January 2025

This study endeavors to scrutinize student contentment levels regarding pedagogical approaches utilized by educators amidst the backdrop of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, with a particular emphasis on students categorized by their fields of study and institutional affiliations. Data were collated from 123 student participants drawn from diverse universities within the Province of Jambi. This research used a structured online questionnaire to acquire data in employing a quantitative methodology. Data analysis involved the utilization of a Likert scale to gauge the degree of student satisfaction. Assumption testing was used to analyze the Likert scale. In this study, assumption testing using independent sample t-tests, also viewed through the acquisition of proportion values, was used to determine how differences in satisfaction levels were found. Findings reveal noteworthy student satisfaction concerning instructional methodologies, notably in punctuality, subject matter proficiency, instructional delivery, and assessment and evaluation procedures. Moreover, evaluating instructor performance, as perceived by students vis-à-vis their respective majors and institutional statuses, substantially impacts satisfaction levels with pedagogical strategies across various facets of the learning process. The cumulative average significance of overall satisfaction with instructional methodologies among students enrolled in universities within Jambi. Nonetheless, areas necessitating enhancement, such as evaluation and assessment practices, alongside fostering emotional rapport between students and instructors, are underscored as imperative for promoting an optimal learning environment.
Problematika Pendampingan Orang Tua pada Anak dalam Proses Belajar di Rumah Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Bashir Faqih Abdul , Bramastia  , Purnama Eka Khristiyanta
Published: January 2025

Peran orang tua dalam pendampingan anak belajar di rumah kembali menguat selama Pandemi Covid-19. Namun pada kenyataannya orang tua mengalami berbagai kendala dalam melakukan pendampingan pada proses belajar anak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hambatan orang tua dalam mendampingi anak belajar dari rumah. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan survey terhadap peserta didik di seluruh Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling diperoleh sebanyak 46.547 orang tua melalui daring dan 602 melalui Short Message Service (SMS). Sampling responden setiap provinsi, daerah Terdepan, Terpencil dan Tertinggal (3T) dan non-3T, dan pada setiap jenis satuan pendidikan. Analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian orang tua mengalami kesulitan memahami materi pelajaran, orang tua kurang fokus dalam mendampingi anak, tidak dapat berinteraksi langsung dengan guru, sebagian orang tua tidak memiliki perangkat digital, sebagian orang tua kurang terampil menggunakan perangkat digital, sebagian orang tua terkendala jaringan internet kurang memadai, selain itu ada sebagian orang tua mengalami kendala jaringan listrik yang kurang memadai. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah masalah pendampingan orang tua pada Anak dalam proses belajar di rumah masa pandemi covid-19 adalah kurangnya pemahaman materi pelajaran anak, kurangnya akses interaksi dengan guru, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana, serta kurangnya kemampuan menguasai teknologi.
Qiraah science learning to enhance the religious competence of Al-Qur'an of Islamic Education students
Authors: Khasanah Amirotul , Kubro Khodijatul , Hadianto Fahmi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the process and results of qiraah science learning to improve the religious competence of the Al-Qur'an of Islamic Education (PAI) students of UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. This type of research is qualitative with field and descriptive research patterns. Data collection techniques are through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of this research are students of the PAI study program at UIN Sunan Kalijaga class of 2021/2022 and lecturers teaching Living Al-Qur'an and Hadith courses. The data that has been collected is analyzed using data triangulation. The results of the study show that learning qiraah science with the lecture method, the Jibril practice method, and the discussion method is considered quite effective in improving the religious competence of Al-Qur'an in the form of pronunciation of the letters of Al-Qur'an with various sanad versions. Learning qiraah science uses the reference of Manba'ul Barakat Fi Sab'a al-Qiraat by K.H. Ahsin Sakho Muhammad with Whatsapp digital media. The obstacles faced include limited space and time, lack of learning media, and lack of understanding of tajweed and student motivation. Nevertheless, all respondents said that learning Qiraat Science is essential, and this knowledge's benefits can be felt in understanding everything related to Al-Qur'an. Recommendations that arise from the results of this study are the need to increase learning time and facilities, as well as the utilization of more innovative digital technology to support the learning process of qiraah science so that it can more effectively improve the religious competence of PAI students of UIN Sunan Kalijaga.
Artificial intelligence assistance in English for communication competence of english for specific purposes
Authors: Waly Muchamad Muchibbuddin , Zakiyyah Aniqotul Milla
Published: January 2025

This study scrutinizes the role of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in enhancing English for Communication competence among undergraduate students in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) courses, specifically focusing on students in communication study programs in Indonesia. It examines students' attitudes, perspectives, and experiences with AI tools in improving English communication skills and aims to uncover AI integration's perceived benefits and challenges. A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design collected data from thirty-one undergraduate students using a Likert-scale questionnaire followed by semi-structured interviews to provide more detailed insights. Findings from the descriptive statistical analysis indicate that most students expressed positive reactions to using AI tools to support their communication competence. Students responded with benefits such as personalized learning experiences, real-time feedback, and improved interpersonal communication, public speaking, and business-related communication. However, concerns were raised regarding AI's reliability, data privacy, potential over-reliance on AI, and limited enhancement of creativity and critical thinking skills. In English classrooms, where integrating technology in language learning is increasingly prioritized, these findings suggest that AI tools can be valuable resources for developing communication skills among ESP students. To maximize their benefits, educational institutions should establish clear guidelines, promote critical engagement with technology, and provide adequate instructor support to help students navigate AI-related challenges.
Makna Jihad Dalam Pandangan Organisasi Keagamaan Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus
Authors: Ramadhani Rindi , Effendi Azri , Citra Yulia , Fadila Citra , Sukri Mhd Alfahjri
Published: January 2025

Aksi-aksi teror yang mengatasnamakan jihad membuat arti jihad menjadi buruk. Makna ini oleh pelaku teror dicoba untuk disusupkan ke dalam kampus-kampus di Indonesia, terutama kepada mahasiswa yang memiliki semangat keagamaan yang tinggi. Berangkat dari sana, penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana makna jihad dalam pandangan organisasi keagamaan dalam kampus dengan melakukan penelitian pada Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) Tilawah dan Lembaga Dakwah Kampus (LDK) Ar Ruhul Jadid UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan data didapatkan melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menujukkan, UKM Tilawah dan LDK Ar Ruhul Jadid menolak jihad yang hanya diartikan sebagai berperang. Menurut kedua organisasi ini jihad memiliki artian yang luas, salah satunya adalah jihadun nafs (jihad melawan hawa nafsu). Kedua organisasi juga menolak tindakan-tindakan kekerasan maupun teror yang mengatasnamakan jihad, karena bagi kedua organisasi itu, Islam merupakan agama yang damai dengan rambu-rambu yang sudah jelas. Pandangan kedua organiasi ini sama dengan pandangan ulama Ibnu Qayyim, Hamka dan Quraish Shibab yang tidak hanya memasukkan arti jihad dalam artian peperangan, tetapi juga memiliki pengertian lain, salah satunya adalah jihad melawan hawa nafsu.
Pesantren Sebagai Media Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia
Authors: Sutrisnawati Mandaini Sufita , Pangestuti Retno
Published: January 2025

Pesantren merupakan salah satu lembaga penyebaran agama Islam terbesar dan tertua di Indonesia. Berdasarkan keberadaan dan eksistensinya, pesantren dianggap memiliki peran penting sebagai wadah penyebaran moderasi beragama di Indonesia. Di era modern ini, banyak isu-isu radikalisme yang menggunakan nama agama sebagai dalih, yang pada akhirnya memicu perselisihan dan perpecahan dalam masyarakat. Pesantren, sebagai lembaga pembentukan karakter dengan nilai-nilai luhur, diharapkan mampu menangani tantangan zaman ini. Moderasi beragama menjadi kunci dalam menciptakan kehidupan beragama dan berbangsa yang harmonis, damai, serta toleran, yang pada gilirannya akan mempercepat kemajuan Indonesia menjadi negara yang diberkahi (baldatun tayyibatun wrabbun ghofurun). Salah satu peran penting pesantren dalam mewujudkan moderasi beragama di Indonesia adalah dengan mengamalkan sikap tawasuth (moderat), tawazun (keseimbangan), i’tidal (keadilan), dan tatharruf (universalisme). Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif melalui studi literatur. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis isi, dimulai dari pencarian informasi, pembuatan deskripsi, pengumpulan data secara sistematis, hingga penjelasan secara deskriptif. Sumber referensi yang digunakan meliputi jurnal, majalah, dokumen, serta situs berita online yang membahas tentang pesantren dan moderasi beragama di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran pesantren selain sebagai media dakwah agama islam juga berpera pada perindustrian dan karya sehingga menjadikan seorang santri tidak hanya sholeh secara akhirat namun juga sholeh secara dunia dan mushlih atau bermanfaat untuk sesama umat dan akhirnya mampu berperan sebagai pemersatu umat dan menjalankan moderasi beragama yang maslahat di Indonesia.
Konten Moderasi Beragama Sebagai Lived Religion di Tiktok
Authors: Nole Otniel Aurelius , Tampake Tony
Published: January 2025

Kementerian Agama memproklamasikan moderasi beragama sebagai cara pandang kehidupan religius yang menghindari sikap ekstrim dalam beragama. Fenomena tentang moderasi beragama menjadi bahan penyiaran lewat media sosial, salah satunya TikTok. Aplikasi ini menjadi salah satu alat media sosial yang dimanfaatkan untuk penyiaran religius dengan jenis konten moderasi beragama. Peneliti berargumen bahwa penyiaran konten moderasi beragama menjadi gambaran agama yang hidup (lived religion) di TikTok. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis konten moderasi beragama sebagai lived religion di TikTok berdasarkan teori Nancy T. Ammerman. Dengan berfokus pada konten dari akun yang menyiarkan moderasi beragama, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data lewat teknik purposive sampling dan menganalisis data berdasarkan content analysis. Peneliti menemukan bahwa Lived Religion pada konten moderasi beragama dalam TikTok lebih menampilkan dua dimensi dalam praktiknya, yaitu estetika dan narasi. Jika estetika mengadakan nilai seni perilaku yang menghidupkan moderasi beragama dengan penjelasan konten yang menarik, maka narasi mempertontonkan perilaku yang bernuansa cerita terkait melakukan tindakan untuk mewujudkan moderasi beragama. Dengan demikian, konten moderasi beragama dalam TikTok membuktikan adanya lived religion dan para pengguna TikTok menampilkan praktik yang moderat.
Strategi Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama untuk Membangun Generasi Muda yang Berjiwa Toleran
Authors: Sari Meutya Vianda , Syukriyah Laily Fitriyatus , Husna Najwa Naila
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan moderasi beragama memegang peran penting dalam membentuk karakter generasi muda yang toleran dan inklusif. Artikel ini membahas urgensi pendidikan moderasi beragama dalam konteks Indonesia yang multicultural dan multireligius. Fokus utamanya adalah membangun generasi muda yang menghormati perbedaan keyakinan, menghilangkan stereotip negatif, dan mempromosikan sikap inklusif. Tantangan radikalisme, ekstremisme, dan intoleransi agama menekankan pentingnya memperkuat pendidikan moderasi beragama dalam kurikulum pendidikan. Implementasi pendidikan moderasi beragama memerlukan kerjasama antara guru, siswa, dan masyarakat untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang toleran. Strategi pendidikan moderasi beragama mencakup program pengembangan profesional bagi guru, dialog antaragama, dan kegiatan sosial berbasis keagamaan. Dengan pendekatan moderasi beragama, diharapkan generasi muda dapat tumbuh sebagai individu yang berakhlak mulia, berjiwa toleran, dan mampu berkontribusi positif dalam membangun masyarakat harmonis. Abstrak ini membahas peran dan tantangan pendidikan moderasi beragama serta upaya untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif dan mendukung perkembangan generasi muda yang toleran.
Últimos pasos en la Unión Europea para la protección de los derechos de las víctimas. la Directiva (UE) del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo sobre la lucha contra la violencia sobre las mujeres y la violencia doméstica
Authors: Arangüena Fanego María del Coral
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo ofrece un análisis crítico de la Directiva (UE) 2024/1385 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 14 de mayo de 2024, sobre la lucha contra la violencia contra las mujeres y la violencia doméstica. Esta Directiva establece normas mínimas relativas a la definición de las infracciones penales y las sanciones en los ámbitos de la explotación sexual de mujeres y niños y los delitos informáticos, así como los derechos de las víctimas de todas las formas de violencia contra las mujeres o violencia doméstica antes, durante y por un tiempo adecuado después del proceso penal. También establece normas relativas a la protección y el apoyo a las víctimas, la prevención y la intervención precoz. El análisis se centrará, principalmente, en los aspectos procesales destacando las modificaciones que exigirá su transposición en España.
La Amnistía de la Ley Orgánica 1/2024: su aplicación y su cuestionamiento a la luz del Derecho de la Unión Europea
Authors: Rodríguez-Medel Nieto Carmen
Published: January 2025

La Ley Orgánica 1/2024, a través de la amnistía, obliga que los órganos judiciales extingan la responsabilidad penal por determinados hechos delictivos (tipificados como malversación o como terrorismo, por ejemplo) si no concurren las causas de exclusión expresamente previstas en la norma. En aplicación de dicha Ley Orgánica, algunos Tribunales españoles han amnistiado delitos; otros han planteado peticiones de decisión prejudicial por albergar dudas sobre la compatibilidad del Derecho de la Unión Europea con la citada amnistía. El artículo analiza brevemente las razones de dichas resoluciones judiciales, que fueron dictadas desde la entrada en vigor de la citada Ley Orgánica hasta mediados de septiembre de 2024.
Equipos Conjuntos de Investigación: cuestiones disputadas y sugerencias ante la necesidad de un nuevo marco legal en España
Authors: Jiménez-Villarejo Fernández Francisco
Published: January 2025

La Decisión marco 2002/465/JAI fue transpuesta en España en la Ley 11/2003, de 21 de mayo, reguladora de los equipos conjuntos de investigación penal en el ámbito de la Unión Europea. Al tiempo de su publicación fue una norma pionera para combatir la delincuencia transfronteriza, especialmente en la lucha contra el terrorismo. No obstante, su limitado ámbito de aplicación territorial, así como el insólito régimen dual, asimétrico y poco homogéneo de constitución de los equipos que establece, entre otras singularidades de nuestro sistema legal, están dificultando la deseable aplicación generalizada por parte de las autoridades españolas, en un contexto de crecientes desafíos en la lucha contra la criminalidad organizada, especialmente para un país como España geoestratégicamente situado en uno de los cinco ejes criminales del continente europeo. La presente contribución analiza las principales cuestiones controvertidas y disfunciones apreciadas en la práctica, realizando al mismo tiempo propuestas de mejora para un futuro marco legal en España.
La facturación electrónica en la Unión Europea
Authors: Sánchez Jiménez María
Published: January 2025

Durante la última década, los Estados miembros de Unión Europea han adoptado distintas estrategias para digitalizar la obligación de emitir factura y la de informar sobre las operaciones realizadas, facilitando de este modo el cumplimento cooperativo y la reducción de la denominada “brecha del IVA”.
Este trabajo recoge algunas de estas iniciativas, como el reporte en tiempo real de las operaciones, los listados de IVA o la facturación electrónica, cuyo uso obligatorio se ha ido extendiendo desde el ámbito de la contratación pública hasta las operaciones entre empresarios o profesionales e incluso hasta aquellas cuyo destinatario es el consumidor final.
Este estudio presta especial atención al tratamiento de la facturación electrónica en el Proyecto IVA en la Era Digital promovido por la Comisión Europea