bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Pada Ibu Hamil Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Mengenai Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Sabriana Riska , Rika Riyandani  , Rosmiaty Rosmiaty
Published: March 2023

Breastfeeding is very effective for babies; all their nutritional needs can be met through breast milk. This service activity aims to provide information about the relationship between mothers' knowledge and attitudes toward exclusive breastfeeding. This method uses action research with a participatory action program approach that involves the target community group, namely pregnant women. The result of devotion was an increase in knowledge of 66% and an attitude of 60% after counseling. It can be concluded that this community service provides many benefits for the natural form of targets, namely, the increase in knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women after counseling. Changes in knowledge and attitudes are expected to change behavior in society towards exclusive breastfeeding by applying the knowledge gained in everyday life.
Upaya Peningkatan Sikap dan Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu Tentang Gizi Seimbang Pada Balita Melalui Edukasi
Authors: Muh. Ihsan Kamaruddin  , Wibowo Wibowo  , Sardi Anto  , Syarifuddin Andi Latif  , Dewi Triloka Wulandari
Published: March 2023

Efforts to increase the role of integrated healthcare centre cadres are not only the government's responsibility but all components of society. To improve competence related to health services, weight weighing, card filling towards health, early detection of growth disorders, nutritional counseling, supplementary feeding and vitamin administration, pregnant women and puerperal mothers. Nutrition service activities for toddlers in integrated healthcare center are the main activities in implementing Integrated Healthcare Center activities. This activity aims to increase knowledge about nutrition services at Integrated Healthcare Center. The method used with leaflet media and PowerPoint about balanced nutrition education in toddlers as an evaluation was carried out pretest and posttest of participants. The activity results showed an increase in the attitude (90%) and knowledge (88%) of Integrated Healthcare Center cadres after education. Conclusion. After being given nutrition education, the cadres experienced an increase in knowledge. Actively integrated healthcare center cadres in health services are very important to improve the quality and nutritional status of balance for the community, especially maternal and child health.
EXPERIENCE OF EMERGENCY NURSE IN PERFORMING CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR) ON PATIENT WITH CARDIAC ARREST
Authors: Yundari A.A Istri Dalem Hana , Darmika I Gede Putu Yoga , Purwanti Ika Setya
Published: March 2023

Cardiac arrest is a leading cause of death in several countries, both inside and outside the hospital. About 295,000 people die in the USA due to sudden cardiac arrest and around 900 Americans die every day from cardiac arrest. The deaths that occur in the out of hospital and in of hospital areas and only 7% -8% survived (7). One of the causes of death is unable to handle rapidly and correctly, especially in implementation of Cardiac Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) as management of providing first aid and chain of survival. Based on phenomena occurs, nurses cannot perform their roles proper to standards frequently, this is illustrated when nurses are faced with patients with cardiac arrest in the Emergency Room (ER). The research is a qualitative phenomenological study using a phenomenological descriptive, conducted in the Emergency Room Installation Room (IGD) Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. It took six participants who determined by purposive sampling. Each participant was interviewed for 40–90 min uses interview guidelines, (filed note) and also Voice Recorder as research instrument. This study has five themes: (1). Understanding of emergency nurses about cardiac arrest, (2). Understanding of emergency nurses about cardiopulmonary resuscitation, (3). Experiences of emergency nurses in carrying out CPR in cardiac arrest patients, (4). Things that support emergency nurses in performing CPR in cardiac arrest patients, and (5). The obstacles that the emergency nurses found in doing CPR with theme limited man resources and facilities. Most of them described that the things that support emergency nurses in carrying out CPR on cardiac arrest patients are the resus call team, the existence of complete facilities and tools, and the existence of legal aspects and systems that support it. The obstacles felt by emergency nurses in conducting CPR on cardiac arrest patients resulted in sub-themes, limited human resources and limited facilities.

Keywords: Emeregency Nursing; Cardiac Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR);Cardiac Arrest
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRESSION LEVELS AND QUALITY OF LIFE POST-FLOOD DISASTERS IN COMMUNITIES IN NANGGUNG DISTRICT BOGOR REGENCY
Authors: Aliyupiudin Yufi , Yanti Tisna , Lelono Satrio Kusumo , Suryana Akhmad Yani , Siswanti Reny , Sulistyo Fajar Adhie
Published: March 2023

In 2013 – 2016 Indonesia experienced 7,835 floods. The incident caused 2,294 people died, 623 people were missing, 9,187 people were injured, 1,799,211 people were displaced, 8,460,772 people were disabled, 52,396 houses were heavily damaged, and 133,662 houses were slightly damaged. Indonesia, especially Java Island, experienced 509 floods which resulted in 201 deaths, 84 people missing, 322 injured, 92,678 people displaced, 971,602 people disabled, 4,515 houses heavily damaged, and 15,420 houses lightly damaged. West Java also experienced 56 floods in the same year. The flood caused 15 deaths, 2 injuries, 9,557 people displaced, 730,967 disabled people, 48 houses seriously damaged, and 154 houses lightly damaged. The sampling method in this research is accidental sampling technique with 60 respondents. The tools used in data collection were the WHO-Qol BREEF questionnaire to assess the quality and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) questionnaire to assess depression. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate (Chi-square) analysis with SPSS program. The results of 60 respondents for the level of depression after the flood disaster in Nanggung Regency in 2021, 42 respondents (70%) experienced severe depression, 46 respondents (73.7%) had poor quality of life, There is a relationship between the level of depression and the quality of life of the community after the disaster flash floods in Nanggung Regency in 2021 with a p value of 0.034 (p value < 0.05).

Keywords: Depression; Quality Of Life; Post-Flood Disasters
THE EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE RELAXATION THERAPY ON ELDERLY WITH INSOMNIA
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno - , Herawati Vitri Dyah , Aryani Atik
Published: March 2023

Along with many physiologic changes seen with aging, significant changes also happen in sleep and circadian rhythm across the lifes. Insomnia is a form of sleep disorder that is often experienced by the elderly. Insomnia is difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep. Treatment for insomnia usually begins with the elimination of habits (moving beds, using the bed only to sleep and others) if it doesn't work, it can be treated with hypnotic drugs. In fact, the elderly with all the functional decline of their bodies will make the work of their organs more difficult when they often consume these drugs. Therefore a therapy that is progressive relaxation therapy is expected to overcome these problems in the elderly. Progressive relaxation provides a way to identify specific muscles to differentiate between feelings of tension and deep relaxation. The purpose is to analyzing the effect of progressive muscle relaxation to elderly with  insomnia in  Pucangan Village, Kartasura. This study uses a pre-experimental approach with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. Techniques Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique as many as 30 elderly people who suffer from insomnia. The statistical test used was the paired samples t test with a p value of < 0.05. The results  using the paired t test show the mean value of the pretest was 13.10 with a standard deviation of 5.08 and the post-test value was 11.07 with a standard deviation of 5.09, with the result p value = 0.001. The conclusion in this study shows that progressive relaxation therapy has a significant effect on the elderly who experience insomnia.

Keywords: Elderly; Insomnia; Progressive Relaxation
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CITRONELLA (Cymbopogon nadrus) AROMATHERAPY ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN THE ELDERLY IN KARET, PLERET, BANTUL
Authors: Erwanto Rizky , Kurniasih Dwi Endah , Amestiasih Tia , Luturmas Ametkabal Kriswento
Published: March 2023

The elderly have hypertension due to an increase in arterial pressure. Hypertension that is not treated properly can cause complications such as stroke, coronary heart disease, diabetes, kidney failure and blindness. One of the non-pharmacological treatments for hypertension in the elderly is citronella aromatherapy. Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) contains monoterpene alcohol such as linalool and geraniol, which function as analgesics, calm and balance stimulation, and have a vasodilator effect. Treatment of hypertension in the elderly at the research site is still limited to administering drugs (pharmacological therapy). The provision of non-pharmacological therapy to treat hypertension has not been carried out at the research site This study aimed to determine the differences in the effectiveness of citronella aromatherapy on blood pressure in hypertensive older people in Karet, Pleret, Bantul. This study used a Quasy experimental pre-post without control group design method. In addition, the researcher used the bivariate Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results obtained are p-value of 0.00, meaning there is a significant difference in the mean value before and after the citronella aromatherapy intervention was given. Therefore, it is hoped that this intervention can be used as a reference to reduce blood pressure in the elderly who have hypertension.

Keywords: Citronella Aromatherapy; Blood Pressure; Elderly
THE EFFECT OF RHEUMATIC GYMNASTICS ON JOINT PAIN IN OSTEOARTHRITIS PATIENTS
Authors: Bitcar Bitcar , Agustian Irwan , Pasaribu Masdalifa , Lubis Cherida
Published: March 2023

Osteoarthritis is a disease characterized by joint pain. For this reason, non-pharmacological interventions for rheumatic exercises are needed regularly and routinely to reduce joint pain. This study aims to determine the effect of rheumatic exercise on joint pain in patients with osteoarthritis. Type of research is a pre-experimental design with a One Group Pretest – Posttest approach. The study population was patients with osteoarthritis. The sampling used is non-probability sampling with Accidental Sampling technique, the number of samples as many as 27 people. The research instrument used rheumatic gymnastics SOP and pain instrument with a numeric rating scale. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the patient's joint pain before rheumatic exercise was moderate pain average pain scale 4.70, after rheumatic exercise the joint pain experienced mild pain with average scale 3.63. The results of the statistical test showed that the p-value was 0.012 < (0.05), so the research hypothesis was accepted. The conclusion of the study showed that there was an effect of rheumatic exercise on joint pain in patients with osteoarthritis. It is hoped that health workers can apply rheumatic exercise therapy as an alternative to non-pharmacological therapy in reducing joint pain in patients with osteoarthritis.

 Keywords: Rheumatic gymnastics; Joint pain; Osteoarthritis
Ultrasonic measurement of carotid luminal surface roughness with removal of axial displacement caused by blood pulsation
Authors: Yamane Ryota , Mori Shohei , Arakawa Mototaka , Wilhjelm Jens E. , Kanai Hiroshi
Published: March 2023

For early diagnosis of atherosclerosis, we have developed a method to measure the initial minute surface roughness utilizing the natural longitudinal displacement of the intima-media-complex (IMC) on the carotid artery caused by pulsation. However, the IMC displaces not only in the longitudinal direction but also in the axial direction due to the pulsation. In the present paper, we proposed a novel method to remove the pulsation component by spatially convolving a high-pass filter with the measured depths of IMC in the longitudinal direction. The proposed method was validated by a phantom experiment, and the surface roughness with ten saw teeth was correctly measured. Next, the surface roughness of the carotid artery wall was measured for two healthy volunteers. The proposed method reduced the variation of measured surface roughness among beams compared to the previous method.
Demonstration of electronic synapses using a sericin-based bio-memristor
Authors: Rong Huanhuan , Zhang Miaocheng , Liang Xin , Liu Cheng , Saadi Mohamed , Chen Xingyu , Yao Liang , Zhang Yerong , He Nan , Hu Ertao , Zhang Lei , He Lin , Tong Yi
Published: March 2023

The bio-memristor based on biomaterial has ushered in enthusiasm and optimism in brain-inspired computing systems. Here, the bio-memristor based on sericin has been fabricated with the structure of Ag/sericin/W. The sericin-based bio-memristors demonstrated threshold-switching behavior with low set voltage (∼0.25 V), good cycle-to-cycle uniformity (∼400 cycles), and a large switching window (>100). Interestingly, the device conductance was tuned gradually by the modulation of voltage pulses (amplitude, number, and frequency). The synaptic behaviors can be mimicked, i.e., short-term plasticity, spike-rate-dependent plasticity, and spike-timing-dependent plasticity. This work may open new avenues of bio-memristors in brain-inspired neuromorphic systems.
Penambahan angkak (monascus purpureus) pada tempe dalam peningkatan antioksidan
Authors: Pamungkas Ega Meilenia Putri , Dewi Lusiawati , Tapilouw Marisa Christina
Published: March 2023

Tempe is a fermented food product that can be consumed as an energy source. The use of soybeans as a basic ingredient and the addition of Angkak can improve the quality of tempeh such as increasing its water content and antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Angkak at a certain concentration on the quality of tempeh. The study used a single pattern Completely Randomized Design (CRD) where 1 factor was the administration of Angkak at a certain concentration with each treatment 5 times. The result of this research is that there is an effect of giving Angkak at a certain concentration on the quality of tempeh. The highest antioxidant activity was found in tempeh with an additional concentration of 1.5% (4532.01ppm). The addition of Angkak also affects the moisture content of tempeh, which increases due to the hygroscopic condition of the Angkak powder. In addition, from the organoleptic test, it was found that the addition of Angkak at a concentration of 1% was more in demand by respondents than concentrations of 0%, 0.5%, and 1.5%.
Pengaruh konsentrasi enzim chitosanase dan waktu inkubasi terhadap karakteristik chitooligosakarida dan aktivitas prebiotik dari cangkang kepiting bakau
Authors: Oktavia Nanda , Winarti Sri , Priyanto Anugerah Dany
Published: March 2023

Mangrove crab shells are one of the wastes that are poorly utilized because it is usually only used for animal feed mixtures. Mangrove crab shells have a high enough chitin content so that it can be used as chitosan and then used as chitooligosaccharides that have the potential to have prebiotic activity. The study aimed to determine the effect of enzyme concentration and length of incubation time on the prebiotic characteristics and activity of chitooligosaccharides. Completely Randomized Design was used as a design experiment with a variable chitosanase  enzyme concentration (0.5%, 1%, and 1.5%) and incubation time (1 hour, 3 hours, and 5 hours). The study shows that there is an interaction between the two variables in the viscosity parameter, degree of deacetylation, molecular weight, and degree of polymerization. The results showed that the best treatments were an enzyme concentration of 0.5% and a long incubation time of 5%, which resulted in chitooligosaccharides with characteristics: viscosity of 2.75 cPs, degree of deacetylation of 97.68%, the molecular weight of 546.99 Da, and degree of polymerization of 2.67. The best treatment tested the prebiotic activity of 1,18 for Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria and 1,33 for Bifidobacterium breve bacteria. Hope this research would be an innovation in the production of a crabs shell or chitin’s source into prebiotic chitooligosaccharide and could boost the immune system.
Karakteristik jelly drink rumput laut (Euchema spinosum) dengan penambahan kulit buah manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) sebagai pangan fungsional
Authors: Budiandari Rahma Utami , Anam Syaiful , Hudi Lukman
Published: March 2023

Mangosteen fruit (Garcinia mangostana L.) , one of  Indonesian fruits, contains 70-75% skin fruit. The mangosteen skin contains xanthone compounds which are antioxidants, 107.76 mg/100 g fresh fruit. Fresh Mangosteen skin is easily damaged, it needs to be processed in order to have a long shelf life, by processing it into a jelly drink. Mangosteen skin extract is formulated with porridge of Eucheuma spinosum  to make a jelly drink.This study aimed to determine the effect of the proportion of  mangosteen  skin extract  and seaweed porridge  through the physical characteristics, chemical of  mangosteen skin  extract jelly drink.  The method was to design a factorial  random group. The first factor is the proportion of mangosteen skin extract and the second factor was the concentration of pure seaweed. Data analyzed with ANOVA and continues with further test BNJ5%. Best jelly drink has an average viscosity 12.67, dietary fiber 2.17%, pH 7.98.
Pengaruh suhu perendaman dalam larutan NaCl dan ketebalan chips umbi gembili (Dioscorea esculenta. L) sebagai sumber karbohidrat
Authors: Wijaya Jessica , Purwanto Maria Goretti M.
Published: March 2023

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REVISITING ABDOMINAL FLAPS AND ASSESSING THEIR RELIABLITY FOR COVERAGE OF UPPER EXTREMITY DEFECTS
Authors: Agrawal Soumya , Bhatnagar Arun , Gautam Anand , Singh Harishankar , Luthra Ashish
Published: March 2023

Abdominal aps have been a workhorse aps for complex upper extremity defects since last 5 decades. Since the evolution of microsurgery, free
aps have revolutionised the upper extremity defect reconstruction and have invariably replaced abdominal aps as the primary option for
reconstruction. Abdominal aps due to their reliablity still continue to be the lifeboat and primary surgical option in centres where microsurgery is
not possible and in events of failure of free aps. It is documented in the literature that long term outcomes of successful pedicled aps are equal or
even better than free aps. With their lesser learning curve, requiring lesser resources and very reliable outcomes abdominal aps will stay as a
primary option for reconstruction in some centres and as a life boat for free ap failure in some
COMPLICATIONS OF CAESAREAN SECTION IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITA
Authors: Nikhil Popat Disha , V Oza Hina
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Although caesarean section can be a lifesaving procedure, thorough knowledge about its complications is needed to reduce and
prevent morbidity.Caesarean section (CS) is not a completely safe procedure. We here attempted to determine the rate of intraoperative and
postoperative CS complications, and identify their risk factors among women were operated at Civil hospital Ahmedabad,a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: The data about total 323 caesarean sections operated during the study period were collected. The patients were followed up in
postoperative period and any postoperative complications were noted. Results: The incidence of complications of caesarean section was 20.4%.
Highest incidence was of postoperative surgical site infection-11.11%.The relative risk of 2.7 suggests that patients with risk factor have 2.7 times
more chances of developing intra and postoperative complications. A statistically signicant positive association between emergency LSCS and
complications of the procedure was found. Conclusion: Risk factors like preexisting systemic infections, cardiac comorbidity, lower
socioeconomic class, anemia and preeclampsia which would increase the morbidity of the operation were noted. Thorough knowledge about the
possible complications should be there with the obstetrician. Patient should be made aware of the probable risks and complications of the procedure
and general outlook of the procedure should be changed
A PILOT STUDY OF THERAPEUTIC BENEFITS FROM EYE MOVEMENT DESENSITIZATION
AND REPROCESSING PSYCHOTHERAPY IN MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER ASSOCIATED
WITH POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
Authors: Srikosai Soontaree , Khamfou Chadaporn , Thakham Anongporn , Wongmueang Jeerawan , Thippunya Kantima , Wongpothi Uraiwan , Tailangkha Praew
Published: March 2023

Objective: Methods: To investigate the therapeutic benets of EMDR psychotherapy in treating MDD associated with PTSD. A pilot study was
performed by using standardized EMDR psychotherapy in subjects with MDD associated with PTSD. The inclusion criteria were the followings;
(1) Adults aged 18 years old or older, (2) Subjects being treated with antidepressants for at least two months assumably stable blood levels, (3)
Subjects with depressive symptoms based upon the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) depressive scale, (4) Subjects with positive score for
traumatic events based upon the Children's Revised Impact of Events Scale-13 (CERIES-13, Thai version). The subjects were eligible if they
fullled all four criterias. The subjects were treated with 60-90 minutes of EMDR psychotherapy twice a week for three weeks. The changes in
PHQ-9 depressive scale, CERIES-13 scale, and Rosenberg self-esteem scale were obtained before the treatment, at the end of the treatment, and 3
months after treatment. The collective data was analyzed with a Paired t-test. Eighteen subjects with a mean age of 28 years were enrolled Results:
in the study. The subjects had signicantly decreased PHQ-9 scale and CERIES-13 scale (mean difference [MD] = -11.47, p<0.001; MD = - 36.47,
p<0.001, respectively), and had signicantly increased self-esteem scale (MD = 9.13, p<0.001) at 3 months after treatment when compared to prior
results. The study demonstrated the therapeutic benets of adding EMDR psychothera Conclusion: py in MDD associated with PTSD patients
who were currently treated with antidepressants. The benets of adding EMDR psychotherapy may possibly reduce depressive symptoms, PTSD
symptoms and improve self-esteem in subjects. Further evaluation of the effectiveness of EMDR psychotherapy is in a guaranteed randomized
controlled trial method
ROLE OF YOGIC PRACTICES IN POSTPARTUM CARE
Authors: Shriram Amte Vrishalee , Ujwale Ramesh
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Child birth is a critical event in a woman's life. It comes with responsibility, physical-emotional stress and strain along with
anatomical, physiological and hormonal changes. Maternal physical and emotional health issues are quite common after parturition. Yoga can be
an important management tool in these conditions. Yoga is a cost-effective therapy and can be administered easily with only initial guidance. The
mother can perform it at home after properly learning from trained personnel. Materials and Methods: This is a conceptual study based on
elaboration of references from various books on Yoga, research articles and web sources. Discussion: Yogic practices with their holistic and
psycho-physiological approach help in management of various physical conditions as well as emotional and psychological issues. Overall effects
of all these practices are reduction in pain, improved mood status and sleep, reduced stress, anxiety and depression, improved physiological
functions and re-established hormonal axis. The specic practices performed for specic health conditions help in their management. Conclusion:
Yogic practices help in speedy recovery of the body for normal functioning of daily life in the postpartum women. They help in management of
various postpartum health conditions and in coping with stress and give a positive sense of wellbeing.
Research Challenges, Recent Advances and Benchmark Datasets in Deep-Learning-Based Underwater Marine Object Detection: A Review
Authors: Er Meng Joo , Jie Chen , Zhang Yani , Gao Wenxiao
Published: March 2023

Underwater marine object detection, as one of the most fundamental techniques in the community of marine science and engineering, has been shown to exhibit tremendous potential for exploring the oceans in recent years. It has been widely applied in practical applications, such as monitoring of underwater ecosystems, exploration of natural resources, management of commercial fisheries, etc. However, due to complexity of the underwater environment, characteristics of marine objects, and limitations imposed by exploration equipment, detection performance in terms of speed, accuracy, and robustness could be degraded dramatically when conventional approaches are used. Deep learning has been found to have significant impact on a variety of applications, including marine engineering. In this context, we offer a review of deep-learning-based underwater marine object detection techniques. Underwater object detection can be performed by different sensors, such as acoustic sonar, or optical camera. In this paper, we prefer to focus on vision-based object detection due to some significant competitive advantages. To facilitate a thorough understanding of this subject, we organize research challenges of vision-based underwater object detection into Four categories, namely image quality degradation, small object detection, poor generalization, and real-time detection. We review recent advances in underwater marine object detection and highlight advantages and disadvantages of existing solutions for each challenge. In addition, we examine the most extensively used datasets in detail and critically. Comparative studies with previous reviews, notably approaches that leverage artificial intelligence, and future trends on this hot topic are also presented.

* This work has been published on Sensors.
How does weather impact on beehive productivity in a Mediterranean island?
Authors: Gounari Sofia , Proutsos Nikolaos , Goras Georgios
Published: March 2023

Bee productivity is an essential factor affecting, not only the production of honey or other beehive products but also food security due to the very important role of bees as pollinators. The behavior of the bees and thus their productivity is highly affected by the weather fluctuations. In the present study, five years (2015-2019) of beehive weight data were analyzedto assess the impact of the prevailing weather conditions at an east Mediterranean island, on the productivity of bees. The results indicate that temperature and water-related parameters, significantly affect beehive productivity. Specifically, temperature optimum values of 17oC in spring and 26oC in summer, are associated with higher daily relative changes of the beehive weight, while bee productivity enhances at daily temperatures between 14 and 28oC, presenting negative values beyond this range. The effects of temperature, windspeed, diurnal temperature range, vapor pressure deficit, saturation vapor pressure, and the duration of hot and dry periods, on beehive productivity are strong and negative, whereas the effect of relative humidity is also significant but positive. The results of the study enhance the knowledge of the weather impacts on beehive production especially under the climatic conditions of a small east Mediterranean island, with applications in beekeepers scheduling and hive designing, to maximize beehive productivity.
Possibilities of Using Essences Alstonia Congensis Engler, Cynometra Hankei Harms, Cynometra Sessiliflora Harms (De Wild) Lebrun and Milicia Excelsa (Welw.) CC Berg Based on the Analysis of Vulnerability: Case of the Biaro Forest (Ubundu, DR Congo)
Authors: C. Lomba, B.
Published: March 2023

A study was carried out in the Biaro forest to determine the vulnerability index of the species Alstonia congenis, Cynometra hankei, Cynometra sessiliflora and Milicia excelsa. Over an area of 50 hectares; 526 trunks of Alstonia congensis, 87 trunks of Cynometra hankei, 482 trunks of Cynometra sessiliflora and 482 trunks of Milicia excelsa were identified by the method of mesuring the diameters of these trees. At the end of the results, all these four species are declared vulnerable in this Biaro forest.
Kampung Pelangi Semarang As Spectacle of City Landscape
Authors: Christanti Sherley Ika
Published: March 2023

Kampung Pelangi is one of the trends used to dress up several villages in Indonesia so that they have selling points to help the community develop more in advancing their villages. The villages that become Pelangi villages have quite similar types of village problems, namely villages that are densely populated with the majority of the population being the lower middle class. This kelurahan is located by the river and has a hillside site and is in the center of the city. This gave rise to a phenomenon where an urban village became an object of public spectacle. Coupled with easy digital access to promote goods for sale, including the beauty of the village, this has made the village an object to be watched and enjoyed rather than simply defined as a place to live. What is witnessed or shown is a scenario planned by the community and the village government, by looking for the potential that exists in people's lives, then raised and highlighted as the attraction of the village spectacle. This paper discusses how Kampung in Indonesia developed within the scope of the city of Semarang and ended up becoming a trend of dressing up as a village in the modern era with the case study of Kampung Pelangi to reveal the extent to which the level of spectacle created in reality in urban areas. villages in Indonesia seen from the Kampung Pelangi phenomenon.
Sistem Informasi Promosi Pariwisata Berbasis Web di Kota Jayapura Provinsi Papua
Authors: Tebai Imelda Yohana , Wijanarko Rony
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi di era globalisasi ini, mendorong manusia untuk menguasai teknologi bertambah pesat dengan banyaknya penggunaan social media. Kabupaten kota Jayapura pun menyimpan banyak destinasi wisata yang bisa dikunjungi. Dengan diadakannya PON 2020 salah satunya di kota Jayapura ini pun menjadi tempat yang dituju namun belum banyak destinasi wisata yang dipromosikan melalui website pada internet membuat para pengunjung tidak mengenal berbagai destinasi wisata yang ada. Setelah diadakannya penelitian langsung dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan kuisioner di dinas pariwisata kota jayapura maka penulis berinisiatif membuat sistem informasi promosi pariwisata berbasis web, dikarenakan kurangnya destinasi wisata yang baru dibuat untuk dipromosikan melalui website dan juga kurangnya promosi untuk menunjang fasilitas bagi wisatawan yang berkunjung ke kota Jayapura. Pada pembuatan Sistem Informasi metode pengembangannya menggunakan model Waterfall yang meliputi 5 tahapan yaitu Communication, Planning, Modeling, Construction dan Deployment. Sistem informasi ini dirancang menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai databasenya. Dengan demikian dapat mempermudah pengunjung yang ingin mengunjungi kota Jayapura dengan adanya sistem informasi promosi pariwisata kota Jayapura untuk menunjukan daya tarik destinasi wisata yang jarang diketahui kebanyakan wisatawan.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИМИ РЕСУРСАМИ, ИХ ОТБОР И КОМПЕНСАЦИИ
Authors: Исраилова З.Р.
Published: March 2023

Управление человеческими ресурсами является одной из важных управленческих функций, необходимых каждой организации, чтобы оставаться прибыльной и продуктивной. Управление человеческими ресурсами помогает организациям в определении оптимального количества требуемых человеческих ресурсов, а также распознает источники их найма. Оно направлено на то, чтобы подобрать нужного человека для нужной работы в нужное время для получения максимальной отдачи. Основное место в системе управления уделяется отбору сотрудников (процесс, связанный с назначением правильного человека на правильную работу). Выбор подходящего кандидата на вакантную должность станет преимуществом для организации, которое поможет ей в достижении целей. То есть отбор - это процесс выбора правильного кандидата, который подходит на вакантную должность в организации. При отборе и устройстве новых сотрудников организации важно создавать условия их профессионального роста и соответствующей отдачи работе. Относительно данных вопросов в статье изучены основные функции системы управления персоналом, виды компенсации и систем оплаты труда, включая дополнительные льготы для сотрудников.
ДОРОГИ ВОЙНЫ МАГОМЕДА ИНДЕРБИЕВА
Authors: Бацаева И.С.
Published: March 2023

Великая Отечественная война – одно из самых тяжёлых испытаний, выпавших на долю нашей страны. Это был именно тот период, когда все народы Советского союза должны были объединиться и дать отпор фашистским захватчикам. И несмотря на слезы, страдания и потери, наша страна выстояла и одержала победу. Чеченский народ наравне со всеми народами ковал Великую победу как на полях сражений, так и в тылу. Тысячи воинов чеченской национальности сражались на всех фронтах войны, показывая примеры мужества и героизма.
ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ ТРАДИЦИОННАЯ ОДЕЖДА И ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Абдулвахабова Б.Б.-А.
Published: March 2023

Статья посвящена истории традиционной мужской и женской одежды чеченского народа и изменениям, происходившим в современный период в костюме чеченцев в связи с художественным моделированием. Национальные традиции и народный костюм всегда были объектами изучения исследователей, так как они наилучшим образом отражают материальную и духовную культуру народа.
Актуальность данной темы заключается в необходимости анализа трансформаций в настоящий период развития традиционного чеченского костюма, значительных изменений, связанных с заимствованием из других культур и прежде всего – с современным художественным моделированием. Необходимо провести глубокий, объективный, научно-обоснованный анализ развития чеченского костюма.
На основе археологических и этнографических артефактов впервые делается попытка проанализировать изменения, происходящие в традиционном костюме чеченцев на современном этапе. Наследие прошлого и настоящего должны сочетаться в различных и допустимых дозах.
БИТВА ЗА КАВКАЗ: СХВАТКА С «БРАНДЕНБУРГЖЦАМИ»
Authors: Бадаева Л.А.
Published: March 2023

Битва за Кавказ – это крупнейшее военно-политическое событие II-й мировой войны. Своей протяженностью битва охватила огромное пространство между двумя морями (Черным и Каспийским), включая территорию от Дона до Терека. Она внесла огромный вклад в дело уничтожения «коричневой чумы» во всем мире. Сражения в этом регионе в середине 1942 года приняли напряженный характер. Немецкие корпуса значительно превосходили советские войска и в живой силе, и в технике. Кроме того, они владели инициативой, которая позволяла им быстро продвигаться к стратегически важным городам, таким как Ставрополь, Майкоп и Туапсе. Не менее важным было усиление прикрытия в направлении Майкопа и Туапсе, также большое значение придавалось обороне Новороссийска. Все эти действия советского командования благоприятно сказались на боеспособности частей Красной Армии. В данной статье речь идет также о специальных подразделениях разведчиков-диверсантов, которые известны под названием «Бранденбург». Автор показывает, каким образом эти опытные диверсанты пытались обезоружить части Красной Армии и тем самым способствовать захвату Кавказа. Особенно ожесточенными были бои на Марухском перевале. Немцы обладали преимуществом в плане альпинистского снаряжения и подготовленности для переходов в труднопроходимых местах. Автор статьи приводит отрывок из воспоминаний участника сражения на Марухском перевале, который ярко демонстрирует боевой дух и решимость советских бойцов отстаивать свои земли. Враг, безусловно, был силен и хитер, однако все его попытки овладеть Кавказом были сорваны нашими войсками.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ БУХГАЛТЕРСКОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИЕЙ
Authors: Альханов Н.М.
Published: March 2023

Важную роль при принятии решений относительно эффективного управления и делового сотрудничества играет информация о деятельности организации, доступ к которой пользователи получают через бухгалтерскую отчетность. Это повышает значение погрешностей и допущений в бухгалтерской отчетности. В связи с этим в данной статье рассматривается тема искажения юридической учетной информации и способы его предотвращения.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCIETY’S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT VACCINATION: FAKE NEWS, HISTORICAL CONTEXT, AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Lima João Vitor de Souza , Nogueira Lorena Ferreira , Piani Kauany , Gatti Luciano Lobo , Silva Douglas Fernandes da
Published: March 2023

Vaccination is the most efficient and economical way to prevent diseases, so greater investment in this methodology is essential, both in research and in the dissemination of true information about its importance. In Brazil, the National Immunization Program (PNI) and the Ministry of Health (MS) are fundamental bodies in the distribution and dissemination of vaccines, however due to social difficulties, political problems and denial of science, Brazil has suffered a great wave of denial against vaccines and difficulties in immunizing against COVID-19 during the pandemic. OBJECTIVE: Finding ideas, pertinent facts, and discussions around fake news and vaccinations in scientific literature can help researchers determine how much the public is aware of vaccination and the effects of false information on low vaccination coverage. METHODOLOGY: Literature review using the main internet databases to select articles. CONCLUSIONS: Vaccines have a great impact on disease control, but since society is aware of this, vaccine coverage has decreased mainly due to the spread of false news.
INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS ON THE PROBLEMS FACED BY THEM IN MICRO ENTERPRISES
Authors: Dr. J. Jeya Ani
Published: March 2023

Women increasingly run their own enterprises, yet their socioeconomic contributions and entrepreneurial potential remain largely unrecognized and untapped. They are concentrated in informal, micro-size, low productivity and low-return activities. Due to lack of proper education, women entrepreneurs remain in dark about the development of new technology, new methods of production, marketing and other governmental support which will encourage them to flourish.
women in micro enterprises show that a woman, who is highly motivated, initiates action and activity without direction has a high internal focus of control, and propensity towards achievement. Women’s decision processes indicate a highly personal, subjective process. Studies reveal that the characteristics of women business owners promote their creativity and generate new ideas and ways of doing things.
PENGARUH RATING PENILAIAN DAN ULASAN ONLINE TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN PADA PENGGUNAAN TOKO ONLINE SHOPEE
Authors: Sarjita Sarjita
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan pada Rating Penilaian dan Ulasan Online terhadap Kepercayaan Konsumen pada toko online Shopee. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yakni mahasiswa di Yogyakarta dan merupakan pengguna/pernah berbelanja di Shopee dengan sampel 110 orang konsumen yang mengetahui dan menggunakan Shopee. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dan regresi linear berganda. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 26 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Rating Penilaian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepercayaan Konsumen, sedangkan Ulasan Online tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepercayaaan Konsumen. Secara simultan variabel Rating Penilaian dan Ulasan Online berpengaruh terhadap Kepercyaan Konsumen. Selain itu, faktor Rating Penilaian dan Ulasan online berkontribusi sebesar 58,6% terhadap Kepercayaan Konsumen sedangkan sisanya 41,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini. Kata Kunci : Rating Penilaian, Ulasan Online, Kepercayaan Konsumen ABSTRAC This study aims to examine the effect of partial and simultaneous Rating Ratings and Online Reviews on Consumer Confidence in Shopee's online store. The population in this study are students in Yogyakarta and are users/have shopped at Shopee with a sample of 110 consumers who know and use Shopee. The sampling method used purposive sampling and multiple linear regression. Data processing is done using SPSS version 26 software for windows. This study's results indicate that the Rating variable partially has a significant effect on Consumer Trust, while Online Reviews have no significant effect on Consumer Trust. Simultaneously, the variables of Rating Rating and Online Reviews have an effect on Consumer Trust. In addition, the online rating and review factor contributed 58.6% to consumer confidence while the remaining 41.4% was influenced by other variables outside of this study. Keywords : Rating, Online Reviews, Consumer Trust
On the Pulling Linear Regression and Its Applications in Digital Mammograms
Authors: Tepkasetkul Nahatai , Ieosanurak Weenakorn , Intharah Thanapong , Klongdee Watcharin
Published: March 2023

Regression analysis is a statistical approach used to investigate the correlations between variables, especially linear regression, that is a simple but effective approach for analyzing the relationship between a dependent variable and one independent variable. Since it has limitations based on the assumption that the mean of the noise should be zero, there are still some areas where it may be improved. In this article, we introduce a novel data fitting algorithm called the pulling linear regression, which is separated into two types: the line-pulling linear regression and the band-pulling linear regression. The method is developed from linear regression, which can create the regression line from the function that uses noise with various distributions. The result demonstrates that the sequence of sum square errors of the pulling linear regression is convergent. Moreover, we have a numerical example to show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is better than that of linear regression when the mean of the noise is not zero. And the last, we have an application to smooth the boundary of the pectoral muscle in digital mammograms. We found that the regression line of the proposed algorithm can do better than the linear regression when we would like to remove only the muscle part.
АКТУАЛІТЕТИ РІДНОМОВНОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО ЧАСУ (ПРО РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ ЩОРІЧНОГО ВЕБІНАРУ «РІДНОМОВНА І БАГАТОМОВНА ОСВІТА У КОНТЕКСТІ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ» ДО МІЖНАРОДНОГО ДНЯ РІДНОЇ МОВИ 2023)
Authors: Vovk Myroslava
Published: March 2023

У повідомленні представлено результати проведення щорічного вебінару «Рідномовна і багатомовна освіта у контексті сталого розвитку суспільства», присвяченого Міжнародному дню рідної мови (15 лютого 2023 р). Співорганізатором заходу виступили Інститут педагогічної освіти і освіти дорослих імені Івана Зязюна НАПН України, кафедра ЮНЕСКО «Неперервна професійна освіта ХХІ століття», Інститут української мови НАН України, Інститут літератури імені Тараса Шевченка НАН України, Всеукраїнське товариство «Просвіта» імені Тараса Шевченка, первинний осередок товариства в Інституті. Метою вебінару є просвітницька місія партнерства наукових установ, закладів фахової передвищої і вищої освіти, закладів загальної освіти у дієвій реалізації політики україномовного навчання та раціональної підтримки багатомовної освіти; утвердження цінності мови як маркера української ідентичності в умовах воєнних реалій.Учасники вебінару (170 осіб): громадські діячі, науковці, студенти, магістранти, аспіранти, докторанти, викладачі закладів фахової передвищої і вищої освіти, викладачі й методисти інститутів післядипломної педагогічної освіти, учителі загальноосвітніх закладів (Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А.С. Макаренка, Уманський державний педагогічний університет імені Павла Тичини, Прикарпатський національний університет імені Василя Стефаника, Ізмаїльський державний гуманітарний університет, Український державний університет імені М.П. Драгоманова, Державна науково-педагогічна бібліотека імені В.О. Сухомлинського НАПН України, Державний ліцей «Міжнародна українська школа» та ін.). Проблематика вебінару охоплювала такі проблеми: україномовна освіта як пріоритет національного поступу в умовах воєнного й повоєнного часу; проблеми розвитку багатомовної і рідномовної освіти в сучасному українському суспільстві — авторитетна думка; європейські тенденції багатомовної освіти; досвід багатомовного й рідномовного навчання у закладах фахової передвищої і вищої педагогічної освіти; утвердження традицій рідномовної освіти в умовах закладів середньої освіти; збереження культурної спадщини в музейному просторі.
Somatic health of medical university students during the academic year
Authors: Gudimov S. V. , Osetrov I. A. , Pleshchev I. E. , Ripacheva E. Y.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the need to conduct a scientifically sound analysis of the quality of life of the population of the country, improve the standard of living of citizens through the implementation of measures developed by government bodies, including medical and preventive work. Purpose. The main purpose of this study was a hygienic assessment and identification of the differences in the quality of life of the urban and rural populations in terms of physical and psychological well-being, determining the level of indicators of the general health of the population of working age. Materials and methods. To assess the quality of life in this study, the questionnaire «SF-36 Health Status Survey» was used. The authors found that the quality of life of rural residents is lower than that of urban residents. This difference was especially visible in indicators that are directly dependent on the emotional and physical state of a person. Results. Hygienic assessment of the quality of life of the population in terms of physical and psychological well-being allowed the authors to identify several differences in the assessment of the quality of life of residents of urban and rural areas of Yaroslavl and the Yaroslavl region. Conclusions. The indicators of the general state of health of the rural population of working age, according to the authors, indicate insufficient access to medical care and a low level of literacy of the population in matters of maintaining and strengthening their own health, as well as medical activity, which inevitably follows from the lack of due attention to group and individual forms of hygienic education and training and measures of medical and preventive activities among the rural population. Therefore, solving the problem of access to medical and preventive care for the rural population should be an effective mechanism for improving the quality of life of this category of citizens.
Regulation of artificial intelligence in medicine
Authors: Koshechkin K. A.
Published: March 2023

A study on the regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, includes a brief overview of the current state of use of AI in healthcare and its potential benefits and risks. The article summarizes the current regulations that exist for AI in healthcare, including any relevant laws, guidelines, and best practices, including information on regulatory bodies such as the FDA and HIPAA. The ethical considerations arising from the use of AI in healthcare, such as patient confidentiality and data security, bias in algorithms, and transparency in decision making, are given. Examples of AI in healthcare are given that illustrate the challenges and opportunities provided by the technology, including both successful and unsuccessful implementations. Future developments in AI and healthcare are described, including emerging technologies and trends, and predictions of how rules might evolve in response to these developments. Summarize and provide recommendations for addressing regulatory challenges related to AI in healthcare.