bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Storytelling: Más allá de la literalidad de la información Una forma de comunicar las investigaciones
Authors: Bedoya Olga Lucia , Henao Vélez Raúl Alberto , Puentes Castro Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2022

La apuesta del presente libro, fue buscar una estrategia para presentar los resultados de la investigación, “Creación de una estrategia audiovisual con base en storytelling para cambiar imaginarios urbanos: caso Pereira Imaginada y sus croquis ciudadanos”, distinta a la manera descriptiva como se hace usualmente. Los autores, por tanto, propusimos storytelling, que llamaran la atención, para lograr una autorreferencialidad en los espectadores sobre las inquietudes que subyacen en sus percepciones, con los contenidos de las indagaciones anteriores sobre Pereira Imaginada. Las temáticas seleccionadas fueron: la incomunicación/comunicación mediada por la pantalla; la exclusión/inclusión de las personas por piel, género, estratos que forman conflictos; la concepción de tiempo que obstaculiza la forma de vivir que afecta la calidad de vida, y éste se une a la reflexión de la vejez, que es el momento de mirar atrás, ver todo lo que se dejó de vivir por estar atados a realidades creadas. Todo este conjunto, tiene un hilo conductor, la reflexión sobre los obstáculos mentales que no dejan volar, por tanto, salir de la rutina, y las sin-salidas, encontrando en la misma otras realidades posibles. Estos temas fueron recreados mediante, sonidos, íconos, índices y símbolos, usando los videoclips como formas de presentarlos.
Habitat-specific variation in bacterial loads of wooden nest boxes in the pre-breeding period
Authors: Zabłotni Agnieszka , Kaliński Adam , Banbura Miroslawa , Glądalski Michał , Markowski Marcin , Skwarska Joanna , Wawrzyniak Jarosław , Bańbura Jerzy
Published: October 2022

Among environmental factors affecting life - history traits of birds
breeding in nest boxes, an influence of microbial communities is
relatively poorly understood. In this study, nest boxes used for
breeding by great tit (Parus major) and blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus)
were sampled before the start of the breeding season to assess the
bacterial loads of the nest box. Samples from the entrance hole and the
interior of the nest box were taken at two different study sites: an
urban parkland and a natural forest. Nest boxes were sampled to check if
their bacterial loads differed between habitats. The second objective of
this study was to check whether the occupancy of the nest boxes during
the previous season would influence the bacterial load of the nest box.
To verify this prediction, two categories of nest boxes were sampled at
both study sites: nest boxes occupied by any of the two tit species in
the previous season for breeding and nest boxes that had remained empty
that year. The bacterial load of the nest box was significantly higher
in the forest study area in both the occupied and unoccupied nest boxes.
The nest boxes used for breeding in the previous season had
significantly higher bacterial loads, but only in the forest area. Our
results suggest that the bacterial load of the nest box can vary between
habitats and may be positively related to the presence of the nests in
the previous breeding season.
Anaphylactic reaction after intravenous injection of ketorolac for colicky pain: a case report and review of literature
Authors: Karki Susmin , Shrestha Gentle , Yadav Sushil , Shah Ravi , Agrawal Saurav , Parajuli Asmita
Published: October 2022

Ketorolac has wider clinical use in acute pain management due to
cost-effectiveness and safety. We report a case of anaphylaxis to
intravenous ketorolac to manage ureteric colic. Health professionals
should be aware of the anaphylactic reaction, which is rare yet
potentially fatal.
Granulomous foreign body reaction simulating aggressive tumor of the mandible
Authors: Kammoun Rym , Chaabani Imen , JAZIRI Rawia , Sriha Baderedine , ALaya Touhami Ben
Published: October 2022

Inflammatory granuloma caused by a vegetable foreign body is a lesion
that can develop in the oral cavity. It results from the implantation of
a vegetable, leading to an inflammatory reaction and the development of
an aggressive osteolysis. This case highlights importance of clinicians’
awareness regarding this uncommon disorder
Topical ketoprofen-induced photoallergic vasculitis: An uncommon side effect
Authors: THABOUTI Marwa , Fetoui Nadia Ghariani , Mokni Sana , Mkhinini Haifa , Ghariani Najet , Sriha Badreddine , Salem Chaker Ben , Denguezli Mohamed
Published: October 2022

Drug-induced photosensitivity is a common problem that may be
encountered with a variety of medications. Non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as naproxen and ketoprofen are
notable examples. Herein we describe an uncommon manifestation of
photosensitivity related to ketoprofen.
Performance Analysis of Quad-Port MIMO Antenna with Reconfigurable Grounds Using PIN Diodes in the band 3.1-10.6 GHz
Authors: Tangirala Gayatri , Garikipati Srinivasu , Durbhakula Manikya Krishna Chaitanya , Sharma Virendra Kumar
Published: October 2022

This paper mainly addresses the performance analysis of quad port MIMO
antenna with reconfigurable grounds in the band 3.1-10.6 GHz, which
includes 5G n77/n79 to X-bands. It starts with the development of a
single unit ultra wideband antenna and then extends to 2×2 MIMO antenna
with reconfigurable grounds using one PIN diode D by placing single unit
antennas in side by side manner. The 4×4 MIMO antenna with
reconfigurable grounds using four PIN diodes is obtained by placing 2×2
MIMOs in opposite manner. The each element comprises of a Luna shaped
circular radiating patch. This work has the novelty that it focuses on
the performance evaluation of MIMO antennas switching between
unconnected and connected grounds by the method of reconfiguration. The
proposed 4×4 MIMO is fabricated on FR4 substrate with a volume of 0.597λ
×0.448λ ×0.0171λ mm
(56×42×1.6 mm ) where λ
is calculated at a lowest resonating frequency. It has
operating frequency bands of 3.2-12 GHz with connected grounds i.e.,
when all the four diodes are ON. The mutual coupling is ≤ -15 dB in the
majority of the band. The performance is evaluated at every stage and
plots are compared for both unconnected and connected grounds. The
inference is included on all the performance metrics like S-parameters,
radiation patterns, gain, isolation, and efficiency, ECC, TARC, MEG, DG,
and CCL. The stub is introduced to connect the grounds and it is also
acting as an efficient decoupling network. The fabricated MIMO
performance is in line with simulated results, and hence validates the
observations of this research work. This study indicates that the
proposed MIMO designs are acceptable for wireless applications like RF
energy harvesting and cognitive radio.
Enlargement policy and the Western Balkans: The role of the Czech Republic and the EU in the context of the new enlargement methodology
Authors: Bauerová Helena
Published: October 2022

The presented text analyzes the role of the EU and the Czech Republic (CR) in
the Western Balkans in the context of enlargement policy, which has been
revised through the new methodology. The research is based on a case study
covering a defined period of time. The research premise states that the role
of the EU and the Czech Republic in the Western Balkans is shaped by
internal and external influences, rather than the specific situation and
challenges in the Western Balkans region. The argumentation is based on the
role theory and verifies the extent to which the Czech Republic acts as a
mediator and regional subsystem collaborator or bridge within the EU to WB.
In the future EU should set out clear and concrete changes that candidate
states should make; should clearly define benefits that the state will
receive after meeting the requirements and identify clear disadvantages or
losses that will follow non-compliance. The author finds that both the EU
and the Member States should have a stronger and more dynamic role in the
accession process of the candidate countries.
Evolution of the EU development policy - from altruism to the interest instrumentalism and beyond
Authors: Herceg-Kolman Nikolina , Bandov Goran
Published: October 2022

The article examines the evolution of the European Union (EU) development
policy, from the United Nations Millennium development goals (MDGs) and,
first-ever, global attempt to end poverty, to the present day. It first gives
an overview of the literature, noting it is heavily focused on the
solidarity-instrumentalism dichotomy, then follows with analysis on how have
major global crises, notably, climate crisis, Covid-19 pandemic, and Ukraine
crisis, affected and shaped the EU development policy and its evolution.
Based on that analysis and the literature, the article summarizes several
categories of the factors that have influenced the EU development policy and
concludes that the research must go beyond the solidarity-instrumentalism
dichotomy and develop more encompassing research tools, to be able to grasp
increasing complexities of the development policymaking in the contemporary
world. A more appropriate analytical frame should focus on the dual role of
the EU development policy, which serves as a bridge between foreign and
domestic EU policy, and on its integration with other policies, especially
climate, health, and peace.
Urinary Phenols in Early to Midpregnancy and Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Longitudinal Study in a Multiracial Cohort
Authors: Zhu Yeyi , Hedderson Monique M. , Calafat Antonia M. , Alexeeff Stacey E. , Feng Juanran , Quesenberry Charles P. , Ferrara Assiamira
Published: October 2022

Environmental phenols are ubiquitous endocrine disruptors and putatively diabetogenic. However, data during pregnancy are scant. We investigated the prospective associations between pregnancy phenol concentrations and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) risk. In a nested matched case-control study of 111 individuals with GDM and 222 individuals without GDM within the prospective PETALS cohort, urinary bisphenol A (BPA), BPA substitutes (bisphenol F and bisphenol S [BPS]), benzophenone-3, and triclosan were quantified during the first and second trimesters. Cumulative concentrations across the two times were calculated using the area under the curve (AUC). Multivariable conditional logistic regression examined the association of individual phenols with GDM risk. We conducted mixture analysis using Bayesian kernel machine regression. We a priori examined effect modification by Asian/Pacific Islander (A/PI) race/ethnicity resulting from the case-control matching and highest GDM prevalence among A/PIs. Overall, first-trimester urinary BPS was positively associated with increased risk of GDM (adjusted odds ratio comparing highest vs. lowest tertile [aORT3 vs. T1] 2.12 [95% CI 1.00–4.50]). We identified associations among non-A/Ps, who had higher phenol concentrations than A/PIs. Among non-A/PIs, first-trimester BPA, BPS, and triclosan were positively associated with GDM risk (aORT3 vs. T1 2.91 [95% CI 1.05–8.02], 4.60 [1.55–13.70], and 2.88 [1.11–7.45], respectively). Triclosan in the second trimester and AUC were positively associated with GDM risk among non-A/PIs (P < 0.05). In mixture analysis, triclosan was significantly associated with GDM risk. Urinary BPS among all and BPA, BPS, and triclosan among non-A/PIs were associated with GDM risk. Pregnant individuals should be aware of these phenols’ potential adverse health effects.
Morphofunctional Peculiarities of Mast Cells in Burn Wound with Application of Collagen Matrix
Authors:   Ryazan State Medical University, Cherdantseva Tat’yana M. , Chernov Ivan P. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Gromova Tat’yana M. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Shelomentsev Viktor V. ,   Ryazan State Medical University
Published: October 2022

INTRODUCTION: It is known from the literature data that mast cells (MC) promote suppression of active inflammation and the transition of the process to the stage of proliferation. However, there is still not enough data in the scientific literature on the morphofunctional peculiarities of mast cells in case of application of a collagen matrix onto the burn surface. AIM: To study the morphofunctional peculiarities of mast cells in wound burn regenerate in rats with application of a collagen matrix. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was carried out on 21 male Wistar rats, which were divided into 3 groups (control, experimental, intact). In rats of the control and experimental groups, a burn was modeled. In the control group, the burn was left untreated. In the experimental group, after modelling a burn wound, a collagen matrix was transplanted onto the burn surface. In the intact group, the rats were not subjected to any experimental influences. As a collagen matrix, COLLOST® collagen absorbable material was used. To assess the dynamics of burn wound healing, planimetric studies of the wound surface were performed. To analyze the morphofunctional peculiarities of mast cells, their number and shape were studied, the degranulation coefficient (DC) and the average area of one MC were calculated. RESULTS: A decrease in the number, average area and degranulation coefficient of MC, as well as a decrease in the severity of the inflammatory reaction and a lag in the formation of granulation tissue in the group with use of the collagen matrix, were found. CONCLUSIONS: With use of a collagen matrix, the functional activity of MC increased by the 7th day, which was confirmed by a number of parameters: a decrease in the area of the cell itself and an increase in the number of degranulated cells. The application of a collagen matrix reduced the response to inflammation manifested by decreased leukocyte infiltration and formation of a smaller area of granulation tissue.
Diagnostics of Preeclampsia Based on Screening Parameters of the I Trimester and Body Components
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Medical University, Matveyev Igor’ M. ,   Yaroslavl Regional Perinatal Center, Trokhanova Ol’ga V. ,   Yaroslavl State Medical University, Syagin Aleksey A. ,   Yaroslavl Regional Perinatal Center, Boykov Aleksandr V. ,   Yaroslavl Regional Perinatal Center
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: According to a large amount of clinical and experimental material, of international protocols of treatment and management of patients, of screening tests, the prevalence of preeclampsia shows no tendency to decline. Absence of possibilities to act on the processes leading to PE, as well as ineffective measures of prevention of this pathology, determine the need for implementation of research for early identification of groups of risk and prevention of PE. AIM: To identify possible markers of development of preeclampsia based on the parameters of the first trimester screening and body composition components in pregnant women without obesity up to 15 weeks of gestation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A study of 747 women without obesity of 11 to 13 weeks and 6 days of gestation including 30 women with different variants of arterial hypertension and 669 women with physiological pregnancy, was conducted on the base of the Regional Perinatal Center of Yaroslavl. All the women underwent Doppler velocimetry of the uterine arteries, assessment of β-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG) and pregnancy–associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) in the blood, examination of the components of body composition and analysis of the maternity case record with history of childbirth. RESULTS: Increase in the pulsation index was identified in Doppler velocimetry of the uterine arteries with sensitivity of 64.7% and specificity of 68.2% in the group with the subsequent development of preeclampsia. PAPP-A was found to have the maximum sensitivity of 45.7% and specificity of 75.5% in identification of the risk group for preeclampsia by blood parameters. No differences in the body composition were found in the study groups. No significant increase in the prognostic capacity of simultaneous analysis of the data of Doppler velocimetry and biochemical examinations and of components of the body composition was found. CONCLUSION: Doppler velocimetry of the uterine arteries is an effective non-invasive screening method for identification of the risk group for development of preeclampsia in pregnant women without obesity.
Observation of Children of the Newborn Period in Childrens Polyclinic
Authors:   Voino–Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Akhmedova El’mira I.
Published: October 2022

INTRODUCTION: Primary health care is a fundamental element in protecting the health of the children’s population. This article presents a literature review on the problems of providing medical care to children of the first month of life. One of the main stages in an integrated approach to observation of children is the antenatal protection of the fetus, which is provided primarily by childrens clinics through prenatal patronage. To date, at this stage, there is still lack of coordination in the work of womens clinics and childrens clinics. After the discharge of newborns, prenatal care is replaced by home care for newborns, which is realized by both a doctor and a district nurse and represents a complete system with an integrated approach to appropriate examinations. Observance of the frequency of both prenatal and primary patronages, which is regulated by the federal normative acts, is ensured by the professional level of district pediatricians and district nurses, as well as by the appropriate provision of the primary link with personnel. Lack of specialists in medical organizations providing primary health care to children is reflected in the increased burden on the medical and nursing staff. According to the research conducted in different regions of the Russian Federation, the number of population attached to a health locality, often significantly exceeds the recommended standard of 800 people per one locality. All this leads to non-standardized loads on the staff, and has a significant impact on the quality of medical care provided. This, in turn, leads to dissatisfaction of the patients legal representatives with the availability, quality and completeness of the medical care provided. CONCLUSION: The presented information, based on the data of the literature review devoted to the quality of medical care for children of the first month of life in childrens polyclinics, is aimed at optimizing the conditions for improving affordable and high-quality medical care, improving the health of the child population, reducing infant mortality.
Relationship Between Anatomy of the Third Lower Molar Location and Incidence of Alveolitis of Its Socket
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical University, Suchilina Mariya I. , Alyoshkin Igor’ G. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University, Seminskiy Igor’ Zh. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University
Published: October 2022

INTRODUCTION: Socket alveolitis is the most unpleasant and frequent complication of the tooth extraction operation. According to the data of numerous studies, it most often occurs after extraction of the third mandibular molar. The causes of inflammation of the extracted tooth socket are well known. They include absence (“dry socket”) or decay of a blood clot which forms immediately after the operation and performs protective and reparative function during physiological healing of the socket. In turn, the risk factors provoking “dry socket” formation or blood clot fibrinolysis are mechanical injury of the socket, use of high concentration of adrenaline in local anesthetic solution, inadequate socket curettage, bleeding in the postoperative period, technically complicated surgical procedure and many others. However, all the mentioned factors leading to alveolitis, equally influence the inflammatory activity in the socket of any extracted tooth, including the lower third molar. Consequently, the anatomical location of the lower wisdom tooth, its germ and formation, have some peculiarities. The data analysis was carried out in the following Internet resources: eLibrary, Cyberleninka, disserCat, National Library of Medicine, ResearchGate (48 sources for the time period from 1967 to 2021). In the review article, the collected data of different studies on the frequency of alveolitis after tooth extraction, after the third lower molar extraction, on the main causes of the socket inflammation are given; generalized information of the anatomical characteristics of third molar location, its germ and formation is presented. CONCLUSION: The highest incidence of alveolitis of the mandibular wisdom tooth socket is probably associated with peculiarities of its supply with blood, the existence of high quantity of adipose tissue and loose connective tissue around it, difficult rupture and other anatomical and physiological parameters, which create conditions for development of intensive inflammatory process.
SELF-ATTITUDE AND COPING BEHAVIOR AS CONDITIONS OF WELL-BEING AND ACTIVITY OF MEDICAL WORKERS IN OLD AGE
Authors:   Ural State Medical University, Naboichenko E. S. , Valieva T. V. ,   Ural State Medical University
Published: October 2022

Theoretical analysis of the problem connected with the search for the psychological conditions of maintaining social activity of elderly shows that self-attitude and coping self–control can be considered as the internal conditions of vital productivity in the late adulthood. The article deals with the identification of the age changes of self-attitude and coping of medical workers who actively continue their professional activity in order to describe the psychological conditions of subjective well-being at the advanced age. Our empirical research involved employees of Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Tagil healthcare institutions (aged 32 to 74, N = 47). To describe self-relation, the author applied the personal differential technique. E. Heim's method was applied to diagnose coping mechanisms. The level of well-being was identified by the means of the asthenia, hospital anxiety and depression scale and the scale of psychological stress. It was demonstrated that employees of medical institutions working in old age preserve subjective well-being. Among medical professionals under 40 years of age self–respect is connected to emotional coping (p < 0.01). At the older age personal activity is connected to coping self-control (p < 0.05). In the agegroup between 40 and 60 copingis not connected to self–attitude.
RUSSIAN VERSION OF THE INTERNATIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE AIDA (”ASSESSMENT OF IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT IN ADOLESCENCE”)
Authors:   Mental Health Research Center, Zvereva N. V. ,   Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Voronova S. S. ,   Mental Health Research Center, Zvereva M. V. ,   Mental Health Research Center, Goth K. ,   Basel University Psychiatric Clinic
Published: October 2022

A new diagnostic tool for assessing personal development and its impairment in adolescents 12–18 years old is presented — the international questionnaire AIDA (Assessment of Identity Development in Adolescence), developed by Swiss authors K. Goth and K. Schmeck in 2012. The tool was conceived by the authors as a questionnaire for international use. It has been translated in European, Latin American and Asian countries. Author's requirement to national translations is to reflect the national specifics as much as possible in the wording of all items of the questionnaires. Since 2017, work has been underway to standardize the Russianlanguage version of the questionnaire. The article contains information about the tool itself, the purposes of its creation by the authors and about the work on the Russian-language version within the frameworkof the international program for the cultural adaptation of the questionnaire. The materials of the stages of work, given by the c reator s of the ques tionnaires , the main psychometric properties: Cronbac's alpha, exploratory factor analysis, multivariate analysis of variance are presented. The results of the assessment of the questionnaire in the clinic in 20 adolescents of both sexes with schizotypal personality disorder, examined in the clinic of the Mental Health Research Centre in a hospital or on an outpatient basis, are presented. The results of using the questionnaire showed significant differences between the samples of adolescents with schizotypal disorder and the normative sample, which may be important for building an individual psychotherapeutic program for working with a teenager, as well as for solving differential diagnostic and research questions in borderline psychiatryof adolescence.
CURRENT TRENDS OF ART THERAPY (BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS)
Authors:   Ryazan State Medical University, Susanina I. V. , Prutskov A. V. ,   Ryazan State Medical University,   Ryazan State Radiotechnical University,   Ryazan State University
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of bibliometric analysis of papers in periodicals of the Scientific Electronic Library with titles containing the concept of “art therapy” for the period from 2017 to 2021. For the analysis and visualization of a data array 348 papers were chosen, the overwhelming number of which — 45.6% and 38.4%, respectively, related to the topic “psychology” and “public education and pedagogy”, and only 10% to the topic “medicine”. We use the free VOS viewer program for concept map making. As a result of the analysis, the only one topical issue was revealed — “art therapy in the rehabilitation of children and adolescents”. It is shown that the concept map, created on the basis of the analysis of the titles of articles published in journals included in the Higher Attestation Commission list, the Scopus database (11.2%), as well as their annotations, differs from the concept map of the entire sample, namely, related to the authors' consideration problems of the effectiveness of art therapy, its advantages in the development of children. Moreover, few articles published in the journals of the Scopus database (2% of the whole sample) are related to medical topics, organizational psychology and others discrepant from psychological and pedagogical sphere. It is concluded that the interest of researchers in the problem of the effectiveness of art therapy in the development and rehabilitation of children and adolescents, as a leading trend in periodicals for 2017–2021, is proved by social demand.
3D CULTURE OF HaCaT KERATINOCYTE CELL LINE AS AN in vitro TOXICITY MODEL
Authors: ŞENKAL Selinay , BURUKÇU Derya , HAYAL Taha Bartu , KIRATLI Binnur , ŞİŞLİ Hatice Burcu , SAĞRAÇ Derya , ASUTAY Burçin , SÜMER Engin , ŞAHİN Fikrettin , DOĞAN Ayşegül
Published: October 2022

Ex vivo dermal toxicology analyses are crucial for replacement of in vivo test methods and have been of interest in recent years for testing cosmetics, drugs, and chemicals. Development of an appropriate reconstructed epidermis model might overcome the limitations of monolayer culture systems. In the current study, we used the immortalized human keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT) to develop an ex vivo 3D cell culture system for keratinocyte-based toxicity analysis. Mouse embryonic fibroblast-conditioned medium and Matrigel matrix-based 3D HaCaT cell culture systems expressed skin-related genes and proteins in culture. The 3D HaCaT cultures demonstrated a skin-like phenotype and response against selected test compounds. Reliable results were obtained compared to monolayer HaCaT cells which were exposed to selected chemicals for 1 h and 24 h. Gene expression profiles of 3D HaCaT cell cultures and monolayer cultures were completely different after administration of the test compounds.Overall, our results showed that a 3D HaCaT cell culture system generated in Matrigel matrix exerted a skin epidermis-like phenotype. Consequently, 3D HaCaT cell cultures may be an acceptable test method for conducting in vitro toxicology experiments.
Mulheres em cena:
Authors: Ugarte Pinheiro Maria Luiza
Published: October 2022

Protestos, passeatas, organizações sindicais e greves operárias imprimiram suas marcas na pujante capital amazonense que se modernizava sob o impacto das rendas auferidas com a exportação da borracha. Não será surpresa, portanto, que, dentre as primeiras manifestações da organização operária e do movimento operário no Amazonas, as mulheres tomem parte de tais manifestações, protestando, a seu modo, contra as precárias condições de vida e trabalho e reivindicando melhorias sociais. Por se constituir num dos raros momentos de mulheres participando de manifestações sindicais, este artigo se propõe a refletir sobre o trabalho feminino e as greves produzidas pelas operárias da Fábrica de Roupas Amazonense, ocorridas entre os anos de 1912 e 1913.
Outra narrativa sobre os imigrantes do segundo pós-guerra
Authors: Dos Santos Rodrigo
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo problematizar as matérias jornalísticas do periódico Diário da Tarde sobre os suábios do Danúbio, entre 1951 e 1972, estabelecidos em Guarapuava (Paraná), a partir dos Estudos Culturais. A relevância dessa abordagem se deve ao referido periódico, fundado em 1889, ser um dos mais duradouros do Paraná, acompanhando os imigrantes do segundo pós-guerra a partir de diferentes enfoques. E o grupo imigratório ser o mais numeroso que se deslocou ao Brasil durante no período. Constata-se que ele abordou a chegada, as práticas desenvolvidas nas lavouras de trigo e o folclore, e discursos oficiais sobre eles.
brasilianistas estão chegando
Authors: Menezes Neto Geraldo Magella de
Published: October 2022

A literatura de cordel surgiu no Nordeste do Brasil no final do século XIX, tendo como principal suporte os folhetos, com narrativas de diversos temas. Ao longo do século XX, foi objeto de atenção de vários pesquisadores que buscavam entender a visão de mundo das camadas populares. Na segunda metade do século XX, o cordel passa a receber a atenção de pesquisadores estrangeiros, os chamados “brasilianistas”. Estes pesquisadores vinham com apoio financeiro de suas instituições de origem, os que os possibilitou a viajar pelo Brasil, visitando feiras, a casa dos poetas e adquirindo folhetos para a constituição de acervos. O presente artigo propõe analisar a contribuição dos brasilianistas aos estudos da literatura de cordel no Brasil a partir de cinco autores: Raymond Cantel, Mark Curran, Joseph Luyten, Candace Slater e Martine Kunz. Entendemos que não se pode fazer uma abordagem da historiografia do cordel sem fazermos referências aos estudos destes autores, que trouxeram novos olhares e perspectivas ao entendimento do cordel brasileiro.
“subversão das boas normas”:
Authors: Rodrigues Beatriz
Published: October 2022

No Brasil do início do século passado, debates em torno da língua portuguesa estamparam as páginas de diversas revistas e periódicos. No centro dessas discussões estavam questões referentes ao purismo linguístico, ao papel do povo na constituição do vernáculo, ao lugar dos intelectuais e escritores, à difusão de novos meios de comunicação e à integração dos imigrantes. Neste artigo, analisamos textos que foram publicados pela imprensa brasileira entre as duas últimas décadas do século XIX e as três primeiras décadas do século XX e que trazem tais temáticas à tona. A imprensa foi escolhida por ser um lócus catalisador dos debates ocorridos acerca da língua portuguesa, já que atravessava a vida intelectual naquele momento.
Do sertão para o mar
Authors: Beier José Rogério
Published: October 2022

O principal problema tratado neste artigo diz respeito ao papel do Rio de Janeiro no processo de atlantização da economia paulista, sobretudo, a partir da chegada da corte na então capital da América portuguesa em 1808. Ainda que este processo viesse se desenrolando desde o último quartel do Setecentos, aqui centramos o foco de nossas análises “nos tempos da Independência”, pois entendemos ter havido uma aceleração desse processo justamente nesse período, em razão, principalmente, da expansão e consolidação da economia açucareira exportadora em São Paulo. Assim, em meio ao processo de integração da capitania de São Paulo aos circuitos marítimos do sistema mercantil do Império português, buscamos relacionar a consolidação da lavoura canavieira exportadora no planalto paulista, à formação de um subsistema de comércio terrestre-marítimo que punha em comunicação as áreas produtoras, localizadas no interior de São Paulo, a Santos e Rio de Janeiro, principais portos de escoamento dos produtos paulistas destinados à exportação.
Effect of Planting Media on the Growth of Red Betel (Piper crocatum Ruiz) Stem Cuttings
Authors: Baskara Yuda Ady , Widyawati Nugraheni
Published: October 2022

One of the determining factors for the success of red betel (Piper Crocatum Ruiz) stem cuttings is the growing medium used to grow roots and shoots. This study aims to understand the influence of the type of planting media on the growth of roots, shoots, and height of red betel seedlings and to determine the best planting media that supports the growth of red betel roots and shoots. The study was conducted through an experiment using a Randomized Block Design, consisting of 6 types of planting media and each treatment was repeated four times. The treatments were 1. Sand, 2. Soil, 3. Husk biochar, 4. Soil + Husk biochar, 5. Soil + Sand, 6. Husk biochar + Sand. The research data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance and continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test  at 5% level. The results showed that the type of media for growing red betel stem cuttings had an effect on root length, number of shoots, available N. The type of planting media that best supports the growth of roots, shoots and plant height of red betel stem cuttings is husk biochar planting media. Keywords: Planting media, Red betel, Stem cuttings, Root growth, Plant height.
Quality of Arumanis Mango Fruit Due To Heat Treatment and Waxing
Authors: Yulianti Hesti , Wulandani Dyah , Hasbullah Rokhani
Published: October 2022

Production of Arumanis mango shows an increase, however to meet the needs of the export markets, quarantine regulations are hampered because mango is a host for fruit flies. The combination of hot water treatment (HWT) and waxing is an alternative for fruit fly disinfestation and maintaining quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of HWT and waxing on the quality of Arumanis mango. Arumanis mangoes at 85% maturity were obtained from farmers in Cirebon having average weight of 400-450 g. The HWT was carried out at 47.0°C for 65 minutes and 75 minutes then waxing the fruit in: 1.5% chitosan (P1), 6% beeswax (P2) and a combination of beeswax 6% + chitosan 1.5% (P3). After the treatment, the fruit quality was analyzed every 4-day including hardness, weight loss, total soluble solids, color, respiration rate, total plate count, and organoleptic test. The best treatment was HWT at 47.0°C for 65 minutes and waxing using a combination of beeswax and chitosan. This combination treatment resulted in fruit quality with hardness was 1.72 kgf weight loss of 0.05%; total dissolved solids of 13.4°Brix; and color L* a* b*, of respectively 43.9 ;16.7; 28.2, the respiration rate of 5.2  ml O2/kg.h and CO2 production were of 7.1 ml CO2/kg.h and total plate count of 1.25 × 103 CFU/ml. Keywords:  Arumanis mango, Heat treatment, Hot water treatment, Waxing, Quality
Awareness of meat consumption and alternative foods according to sustainable dietary habits
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Lee Sung-sug
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted to provide basic data for education on sustainable dietary habits by examining the status of meat consumption and perception of alternative foods according to sustainable dietary habits among college students. The results of the study are as follows.
As a result of examining meat consumption, 30.9% of them chose meat when eating out, and males were significantly higher. As for the frequency of meat consumption, ‘2~3 times a week' accounted for the most at 47%, and males were significantly higher. The most preferred meat was pork with 47.9%, and ‘taste’ was the highest at 85%. Men ate a lot of meat when eating out, and the number of meat intake was high. Most of the meat selection is based on taste, so education is necessary to consider other factors. It was expected that meat consumption would decrease due to the strong tendency to consume sustainable food as people adopt a sustainable diet, but there was no significant difference in meat consumption according to the degree of sustainable dietary habits.
The group with a low level of sustainable eating had a higher frequency of eating out and there was a significant difference. Awareness and purchase intention for plant-based meat substitutes were significantly higher in the upper group of sustainable dietary habits. Recognition of animal substitute meat and insect protein substitute food was significantly higher in the low group. The more sustainable the diet, the higher the awareness of plant-based meat substitutes, and the lower the awareness of animal-based meat and insect protein substitutes. This shows that the recognition of relatively lesser-known new animal substitute meat and insect protein substitute food among substitute meats showed different results depending on the type of substitute food as the group with low sustainable dietary habits was higher.
As a result of the study, there was no difference in meat consumption according to a sustainable diet. Except for plant-based meat substitutes, the perception of animal-based meat and insect protein substitutes was higher in the low-sustainable diet group. As a result, it was found that although the awareness of sustainability was high, meat consumption decreased and the awareness of alternative meat was not high. It was confirmed that an in-depth study on various factors affecting the practice of sustainable eating in the future is necessary.
A Review on Various Types of Fins Geometries in Plate fin and Tube Heat Exchangers
Authors: Yadav Anupama , Badgaiyan Pankaj , Singh Amit Kumar
Published: October 2022

Fin-and-tube heat exchanging systems are the another very commonly utilised heat exchangers for thermal energy transformation, with implementations in air conditioners, cooling systems, the automotive sector, electrical gadgets, and other areas. The market for more effective refrigeration via smaller heat exchangers has resulted in extensive investigation on the subject. The thermal efficiency exploration methodologies and comprehensive flow and heat transfer analysing outcomes of fin-and-tube HEs are summarised in this review. This study also examined the massive heat transfer boosters, as well as their arrangement and shape. In addition, an overview of both theoretical and empirical research on the effectiveness of HEs is provided
19. YÜZYILIN İKİNCİ YARISINDA OSMANLIDA ÖZEL AMAÇLI (GÖREVE TAHSİSLİ) ŞİFRE VE KODLAMALAR
Authors: BİNGÖL Sedat
Published: October 2022

III. Selim döneminde diplomasi anlayışının değişmesine paralel olarak Osmanlı Devleti de diplomatik kriptografi kullanmaya başlamıştır. Yaklaşık yarım asır boyunca basit seviyeli "Tek Alfabeli (tek alfabetik) Değiştirme (ikame)" şifreleri kullanıldı. Telgrafın Osmanlıya gelişiyle beraber şifreler azalıp, kodlamalar öne çıktı. Zaman içerisinde geniş kapsamlı Nomanklatörler(isimlendiriciler) oluşturuldu. Gerek Osmanlı harici ve gerek dahili bürokrasisinde Kod-şifrelemede haberleşmesinin temeli oldu. Ancak bu egemen yazışma usulünün dışında, basit düzeyde şifrelemeler özel görevler için yine de kullanılmaya devam etmiştir. Bu çalışmada Osmanlı genel yazışma düzeyinin bir varyantı olarak, göreve tahsisli (özel amaçlı) şifreler ele alınmıştır.
Review efek ekstrak tanaman berbeda sebagai anti-toxocara
Authors: Parugrug Gosha G. , Widianingrum Desy Cahya , Purnamasari Listya , Khasanah Himmatul , Dela Cruz Joseph Flores
Published: October 2022

Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati are important zoonotic parasites of dogs and cats. The increasing use of medicinal plants as anti-parasitic agents are attributed to its advantages like less side effects, with lower risk of anthelmintic resistance, and as cheaper alternatives. Although there are still no reports of anthelmintic resistance in Toxocara spp, the tendency of it happening should always be anticipated. This review summarized the in vitro and in vivo studies of the anti-Toxocara activity of plants, to enumerate the different plant extracts and the isolated active compounds in relation to their activity. In vitro studies investigated were primarily done in Toxocara larvae, mostly second-stage larvae, while in vivo studies were performed in animals mainly to assess the effect of the plant extracts on larval migratory behavior. Among the all plants described in this review, family Asteraceae was the most studied for their anthelmintic activity against toxocara species. The isolated active compounds with promising results were pyrethrin, kaurenes, palasonin, certain piperamides and curcuminoids, asarone, ascaridole, quercetin, thymohydroquinone (TQ), and secondary metabolites like flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and glycosides. However, The mechanism of action of each active ingredient of the plant as an anti-toxocara requires further research.
Lagrange’s Mathematical Equations in the Sports Training of College Students
Authors: Wan Zhongyu
Published: October 2022

Because the current sports group competition middle school students’ motion video recognition is complicated, the article uses Lagrangian mathematical equations to classify the motion videos. Based on the spatial smoothness of the flicker parameter function, this paper proposes a Lagrangian mathematical method for detecting local motion regions. The research results show that the motion differential equation and numerical calculation method of the video derived in the article are correct.
Differences in Capital Market Network Structures under COVID-19
Authors: Kiss Gábor Dávid , Mészáros Mercédesz , Sallai Dóra
Published: October 2022

This paper analyses the structural changes of the underlying stock and currency markets as well as the industrial productions by using a minimum spanning tree graph on a Central and East European sample. The aim is to point out the similarities and differences of the COVID-19 pandemic compared to previous recessions, namely the Dot-com crisis in the early 2000s and the Subprime crisis around 2008. Focusing on the incidence, closeness, and betweenness properties of the graph, we are looking for the emergence of a shock-propagating hub. We identify such a hub during the Subprime crisis but not during the COVID-19 pandemic, which points to the higher efficiency of the economic policy to absorb the worst effects of the crisis.
Second-Hand Clothing Shoppers’ Motivations. An Exploratory Study among Ethnic Hungarians from the Szeklerland Region of Romania
Authors: Nistor Laura , Bálint Gyöngyvér
Published: October 2022

We conducted a non-representative online questionnaire survey among inhabitants of the Szeklerland region in Romania with a view to looking into their second-hand shopping habits. Based on an adapted version of an international scale, the present analysis aims to explore the motivational background of these shopping activities. The exploratory factor analysis indicated five motivational dimensions: economic/austerity, critical/environmental, originality, social interaction, nostalgic and self-expression. The three latter motivational dimensions resemble the hedonic motivational dimensions indicated by the literature. The motivational dimensions can be explained by a series of independent variables; however, the explanatory power of regression models is marginal. As a second step, we adopted a cluster analysis in order to model second-hand shoppers’ typical consumer segments. We found three clusters: austerity social interactionist, originality seekers, and nostalgic critics.
The Impact of Tourism Development and Economic Growth on Poverty Reduction in Kazakhstan
Authors: Shah Imtiyaz Ahmad , Haq Imtiyaz ul
Published: October 2022

The paper examines the long-run relationship between poverty reduction, economic growth, and tourism development in Kazakhstan during the period of 2001–2017. We expand the basic model by including other poverty determinants such as inequality, unemployment, and spending on health. We use the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to test the co-integration of variables, as the ARDL bound test of co-integration is less restrictive and provides more reliable coefficients than other time series econometric models. The ARDL bound test results show that there exists a long-run relationship between the said variables. The coefficients of all variables have the expected signs in the long run.
Power System Control and Protection Models Based on Artificial Intelligence – A Tensorflow Approach
Authors: Bernadić Alen
Published: October 2022

Artificial intelligence (AI) and Deep learning (DL) methods in power systems are being tested and prepared for practical use in many applications. In this work an artificial neural network models for fault identification and classification and switching logic control in middle voltage (MV) power electricity network is presented. Models are implemented in Google’s Python based tool Tensorflow with belonging program libraries. For fault detection and classification example a few thousand simulations are conducted in order to obtain enough fault current and voltage samples for high accuracy artificial neural network (ANN) with backpropagation model. Achieved accuracy and speed of presented deep learning model, open a possibility for application in digital relay protection devices. Second example is implementation of switching control rules in HV/MV substations. Presented models are patterns for power system controlling centres as part of broader controlling and protection logic.
Strategic Management and Crises Management as the Main Pillars of Recovery in the International Tourism and Civil Aviation Transport
Authors: Ploch Jindřich , Palatková Monika
Published: October 2022

Tourism and air transport are among the sectors most affected by the covid-19 crisis. The pandemic lasting almost two years has been reflected in short-term effects in both sectors, but there are also serious long-term consequences including the impact on quantitative and qualitative employment change. National authorities will have to set recovery plans in accordance with the relevant policies and in international cooperation with public and private entities. The aim of the paper is to identify a set of strategic and crises measures to recover the international tourism and international civil aviation transport in the context of the long-term human resource management and the optimisation of future quality and quantity of human resources in both mentioned sectors. These strategic recommendations are intended for application in national tourism and transport policies. The methodology of the paper is based on current statistical data and strategic documents at the national and international level represented by the international organisations (esp. UNWTO, WTTC, IATA, ICAO, ECAC). Attention is focused on crises management of the public sector entities in terms of the definition and implementation of reconstruction strategies, on private sector stakeholders, on the interconnection of the tourism and air transport sectors, as well as cooperation in the international environment. Methods and tools for the renewal of both sectors are based on a strategic approach of the public sector, support for the introduction of new business models in the private sector, change in the product and marketing mix, digitization, innovation and education.