bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Special Speed Exercises on The Variables of The First Arc of 400-Meter Hurdles Race Under 20 Years of Age
Authors: Abdulhassan Zahaa , Hameed Intisar
Published: December 2024

The research aims to prepare special speed exercises in the variables of the first arc of running the 400 m hurdles under 20 years of age and to identify the effect of special speed exercises in the variables of the first arc of running the 400 m hurdles under 20 years of age. To achieve the goal, the researchers used the experimental method by designing one group with two pre-and post-tests to suit the research problem. The research community included elite runners in the youth 400 m hurdles event for the year (2021-2023) and those with similar levels, numbering (8) athletes, who are of a community of origin. The sample was chosen intentionally and consisted of (6) players, representing 75% of the original population. After the tests and variables to be studied were determined, the researchers conducted the exploratory experiment as well as the pre-test, and then the exercises were applied during the training units. After completing the training units, the researchers conducted the post-test on the sample, and the researchers used the statistical package (Spss) (arithmetic mean, Standard deviation, paired samples t-test. The researchers concluded that special speed exercises contributed to increasing the rate of explosive power, as well as having a positive effect on the variables related to the first arc investigated, and that relying on the use of more specialized. exercises by mechanical principles and laws contributes to improving the level of the runner in terms of abilities and indicators related to effectiveness. As well as that training the athlete according to the centrifugal principle had a positive impact in standardizing the training intensity for 400m/hurdles event runners, The researchers recommend the need for trainers to rely on regulating training intensity according to mechanical indicators and laws that are specific to effectiveness, and the need to pay attention to the mechanical aspects that constitute a factor influencing the success of the event, in addition to paying attention to special speed training because it effectively affects the variables of the first arc and achieving 400-meter hurdles event
Small-sided game activities impact the specific motor skills and skill-related competencies of football players between the ages of 12 and 14 years
Authors: Mohammed Omar , Attia Ahmed
Published: December 2024

This research aims to investigate the effects of S.S.G. exercises on motor and skill competencies in individuals aged 12 to 14 years. The playing style fulfills several objectives for coaches to enhance the proficiency of their players, particularly in age-specific categories. Motor abilities immediately influence skill capabilities, thereby conferring a significant advantage to the team. Age groups require emphasis since they constitute the essential foundation for elite teams and the extensive base for national teams. Consequently, they ought to be advanced to more rigorous and meticulously designed training to attain superior performance levels. The experimental approach employed a one-group design, with a sample including 15 players from the Baghdad Karkh Sports Talent Center for football. A collection of instruments was utilized, comprising goals of diverse heights and dimensions, ten regulation soccer balls, cones and markers, training platforms of varying elevations, a POLAR-TEAM intensity measuring device, and a protractor. The statistical software (SPSS) was utilized to compute the mean, median, standard deviation, skewness, and T-test for linked samples. The researchers determined that the motor and skill abilities of the study group improved at varying rates; nevertheless, the effectiveness regarding endurance and rolling speed was limited. The activities executed resulted in a more significant enhancement in skill capabilities relative to motor abilities. The implementation of applied exercises tailored for various age groups in training centers involves the design of diverse exercises, configurations, and environments, as well as the number of participants. Additionally, it focuses on developing more effective playing strategies and underscores the utilization of modern equipment to precisely calibrate training intensity standards, including the system. POLAR-TEAM.
Rapid Response Training (Q R T) in developing some physical abilities and skill performance among junior football players
Authors: Obed Nahlah , Jasim Shahad
Published: December 2024

It requires different situations of responses such as speed in attack or speed in defense and for all members of the team, speed in decision-making and control of the ball and create better opportunities for a state of superiority and victory over the opposing team shows the importance of research in providing rapid response training (Q R T) in order to contribute to enhancing some physical abilities such as strength, speed, agility, handling and scoring skills. As for the problem of searching for a moment, some players cannot make a decision quickly, so they look at the goal and take time to make the decision and respond, which may cause the failure of the attack and lose possession due to the loss of the element of surprise and confusion of defenders. The research aimed to identify the impact of rapid response training (Q R T) in some physical abilities and skill performance of junior football players on specialized school players aged (14-16) years and the use of rapid response training exercises (Q R T) on the experimental group and concluded that the adoption of rapid response training (Q R T) works to develop some of the physical abilities of junior football players and recommended the need to design training programs to develop the speed of motor response ...
The morale of disabled players and its relationship with some variables
Authors: Barrak Natiq
Published: December 2024

This research aimed at detecting to morale level of disabled players as well as knowing the differences in degree of morale and influence of experience, educational achievement and age on it. The researcher used the descriptive method according the case study method in addition to the morale scale prepared by the researcher after ensuring validity, reliability, and objectivity of this scale. The subjects were (25) players from Anbar Governorate teams who participated in tournaments for 2022-2023 season. The researcher concluded that level morale of the players was low, in addition that there was no effect of educational attainment, experience, and age on the level of morale. Finally, the researcher stressed the necessity to pay attention the humanitarian, social, as well as technical and administrative aspects of clubs and federations in addition to spreading familiarity, love and affection among players and encouraging team play.
The Effect of Competitive Exercises Using Physical Performance Tracking Technology (GPS Playertek Plus and Polar H9) on Developing Speed in Iraqi Premier League Football Players
Authors: Kadhim Haitham , Hussain Mohammed , Fathi Maab
Published: December 2024

Football is one of the most important team sports, practiced by men and women, young and old, across various age groups. The physical development in this sport can be attributed to athletic training and modern technology, which have contributed significantly to advancing the sports field in general. Outstanding performance in football requires precise and quick physical abilities, closely tied to the competitive nature of the game. Speed is fundamental in football, making the use of technologies such as GPS tracking devices and heart rate monitors essential in both training and matches. This study aims to develop the speed of Al-Talaba SC players in Baghdad using a scientifically-based approach to improve their performance. The importance of the study lies in introducing competitive exercises with the help of global tracking technologies to enhance performance during training and develop training strategies based on scientific data. The research highlights a physical weakness in speed among the players, which calls for the use of the GPS Playertek Plus tracking device to improve speed. The scientific approach helps in analyzing data, designing competitive training sessions, and achieving optimal performance in matches. The study indicates that competitive exercises based on GPS tracking devices positively impact the development of player speed, reinforcing the importance of using these technologies in sports training, such as GPS tracking devices, to enhance player speed and design appropriate exercises for each player.
The Mediating effect of Business Intelligence Systems on the relationship between Supply Chain Management and Customer Relationship Management
Authors: Ali kasasbeh Emad , Al-bloush Tariq Barjes , Alshauaura Amr , Salih Mheidi Alnaser Ahmad , Karim Shawawrah Sally
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study   is to investigate the impact of the effect of Supply Chain Management in Customer Relationship Management: The mediating role of Business Intelligence Systems. Data was collected using a survey method, the survey targeted professionals in the field of supply chain management and Business Intelligence Systems. Whereby a total of 300 questionnaires were distributed to the study sample, (270 useable questionnaires returned). Structural model assessment was conducted to test the relationships among Supply Chain Management, Business Intelligence Systems, Customer Relationship Management the results show a positive relationship between Supply Chain Management dimensions and Customer Relationship Management. Moreover, Business Intelligence Systems play a mediating role in the relationship between Supply Chain Management and the Customer Relationship Management.
The Effect Of Firm Efficiency On Firm Value Of Public Companies In Indonesia With It Investments And The Covid-19 Pandemic As Moderating Variables
Authors: Nurhasanah Neng , Setiyono Bowo
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the establishment of the company is to maximize wealth for shareholders. The increase in shareholder and company wealth is represented by firm value. The higher the firm value, the higher the wealth of shareholders. The increase in shareholder wealth through increasing firm value is influenced by several factors, including how efficiently the company is managing its resources. The use of information technology (IT) is believed to increase firm efficiency. The rapid increase in the total confirmed cases and the COVID-19 pandemic affected not only health conditions but also gradually led to a global crisis that affected almost every country around the world. Amid increasing uncertainty during the COVID-19 pandemic, firm efficiency is needed by companies to survive. This study aims to determine the effect of firm efficiency on firm value. This research was conducted on companies listed on the IDX for the period 2017-2021. This study uses moderating variables in the form of Information Technology (IT) investment and the Covid-19 pandemic. It also uses control variables consisting of company size, financial leverage, and cash holding. The results of this study showed that IT investment has a significant negative effect on firm efficiency. The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant negative effect on firm efficiency. Firm efficiency has a positive effect on firm value. This study also finds that IT investment weakens the relationship between firm efficiency and firm value, and the Covid-19 pandemic strengthens the relationship between firm efficiency and firm value.
New records of the flower fly Lejops barbiellinii (Ceresa, 1934) (Diptera, Syrphidae) in the Atlantic Forest: integrating collection and citizen science data
Authors: Cordeiro Danilo P. , Zocca Cássio , Ghilardi-Lopes Natalia P.
Published: December 2024

Citizen science provides valuable data on species diversity worldwide. In this note, we discuss how a scientist's opportunistic observations of biodiversity, recorded on a citizen science platform, have enriched our understanding of the geographic distribution of Lejops barbiellinii (Ceresa, 1934) (Diptera, Syrphidae), a flower fly native to Brazil's Atlantic Forest. We also compared the number and specificity of iNaturalist records for the five most species rich families of flies in Brazil, demonstrating the potential of this platform for data acquisition of species with external morphological diagnostic characters, as for many flower fly species. This type of contribution from voluntary citizens contributes to increasing the knowledge about geographical distribution and our collective knowledge about L. barbiellinii and other flies in the Atlantic Forest.
Medication Adherence Among Patients With Non Communicable Diseases In A Rural Primary Health Centre In Tamil Nadu, A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Jeevapriya Ravi  , Parameswary Ramamoorthy
Published: December 2024

Background: Non communicable diseases has become the leading cause of mortality accounting to 63% in India. Poor control status of the patients is the key contributor of the rising morbidity and mortality due to non communicable diseases. Out of several factors contributing to the poor control status, medication non adherence is the most common and modifiable cause of inadequate control of NCDs.
Objectives:

To estimate the prevalence of medication adherence among NCD patients registered in NCD clinics of four primary health centres in rural area of Thiruvarur, Tamil Nadu
To determine the factors associated with medication non adherence.

Methodology:
This Analytical Cross sectional study was conducted on 235 Diabetic and/or Hypertensive patients who were enrolled by Simple random sampling method. Medication adherence was assessed using Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS – 8). The data collected was entered in Microsoft excel and analyzed using SPSS 21.0 software. Results are expressed in mean, proportions and Odds ratio appropriately.
Conclusion:
This study reported that poor adherence to medications was noted in more than half (57.6%) of the study population. It shows the importance of periodic counseling sessions to the patients undergoing treatment to reinforce the importance of strict adherence to treatment.
Travelogue as an Embodied Gaze: Inner and Outer Terrains
Authors: Križinauskaitė-Bernotienė Miglė
Published: December 2024

This paper, an outcome of an ongoing practice-based artistic research process (journey), explores creative strategies related to the experiences of the embodied creator and delves into issues of self- and spatial representation within experimental travelogue films. The paper analyses how the filmmaking approach that I am currently developing focuses on using psychogeographical experiences and the embodied gaze as guiding principles for crafting images and sounds. It examines the impact this approach can have on the filmmaker’s thinking, behaviour, and artistic practice itself. My considerations are framed within the personal travelogue genre – films that trans- form outer terrains into inner terrains (from landscape to mindscape) and vice versa. These films explore the structures of society and cultural context through the act of travelling in unfamiliar natural and urban landscapes, and through the inner transformations of the filmmakers themselves. The final movement of the paper addresses considerations on the significance of the tactile analogue film medium for such practice and explores how the expanded cinema form can be employed to communicate captured personal images and embodied experiences to the spectator. Furthermore, I reflect on the personal stakes of my inquiry as a traveller, filmmaker, and researcher.
Dekonstruksi Informasi Berita Opini “Perjuangan Berat Menjaga Bahasa Jawa
Authors: Kasmanah  , Zuriyati  , Ifan Iskandar
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to reveal the online news discourse contained in the "Kedaulatan Rakyat" newspaper entitled "Perjuangan Berat Menjaga Bahasa Jawa", which was published on November 30, 2023 and is on page 11. In this discourse, the researcher wants to deconstruct opinion news information in the realm of news structure, the purpose of using language in the article, and the style of language used by the author named Sarworo Soeprapto. The method used is the textual analysis method combined with the concept of deconstruction. While the qualitative method is a research procedure that produces descriptive data. The results of the study illustrate that the first structure in the form of an introduction is presented with a unique paragraph and attracts the attention of readers, namely in the form of a quote from a Javanese campursari song that is currently a hit, namely a song entitled "Nemen". The presentation of a brief background or context regarding the topic to be discussed and describing the issues or problems that are the focus of the opinion is presented appropriately. The second structure, the content section, reviews the author's opinions and views on the issues discussed with precise and clear explanations accompanied by the author's opinions and facts in the field. The third structure in the form of a conclusion, the author concludes and recapitulates the arguments explained and strengthens his opinion statement. The purpose of the article is to express the subjective opinion of the author, build awareness and understanding, and encourage change and action. In addition, the style of language also plays a role in this article. The use of good and easy-to-understand grammar but there is also an idiomatic style of language in the word 'macan ompong' which means someone who looks fierce and scary but actually can't do anything or more simply a ruler without power, something that looks strong but is actually weak. Practitioners of Javanese language stakeholders who have a strong role as motivators and language improvers are unable to show real action in the field on the grounds of weak funds and human resources.
Analisis Nilai Pendidikan Dalam Tafsir Ibnu Katsir Juz 21 Karya Dr. Abdullah Bin Muhammad ‘Alu Syaikh
Authors: Kasmanah
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research was to find the educational values ​​contained in the Tafsir Ibnu Katsir Juz 21 by Dr. Abdullah bin Muhammad 'Alu Shaykh. The method used in this type of qualitative research is content analysis techniques. The data were obtained through identification based on a structural analysis approach from the translated text in Tafsir Ibnu Katsir Juz 21, which consists of 5 letters consisting of 180 verses. That is QS. Al-Ankabut, Ar-Rum, Luqman, As-Sajdah, and Al-Ahzab. Based on the research findings in Tafsir Ibnu Katsir Juz 21 contains educational values ​​as much as 186 verses, 19 verses in the form of intellectual education values, 4 verses in the form of aesthetics, 31 verses in the form of moral education values, 127 verses in the form of religious education, 1 verse in the form of social education, 1 verse in the form of citizenship education, 3 verses in the form of physical education. Meanwhile, the value of skills education was not found in this analysis. As for the interpretation of the analyzed data, it can be concluded that the value of religious education is in the form of aqidah or belief in God as God who created the universe in everything. Meanwhile, the value of intellectual education describes the knowledge of the process of its creation. The creation is perfected in a form that is beautifully described in a verse which contains the value of aesthetic education. The physical strength of humans as a result of the perfection is explained in the verse which contains the value of physical education. Manners and human behavior are described in several verses which contain the value of moral education. The scope of human life in communicating between fellow and state is described in a verse which contains the value of social education and citizenship.
Diseño de un sistema de monitoreo de salud para astronautas basado en inteligencia artificial
Authors: Duran-Aquino Rivaldo Carlos , Rojas Barnett Nataly Andrea , Reyes Huaman Hanks Jeremy
Published: December 2024

Objetivo. Diseñar un sistema integral de monitoreo de salud para astronautas mediante la integración de la inteligencia artifcial (IA) y sensores biomédicos. Métodos. Se desarrolló un estudio cuantitativo de tipo experimental. La población consistió en datos simulados de astronautas y la muestra se obtuvo mediante la selección intencionada de parámetros biométricos críticos. Los datos fueron recolectados utilizando un conjunto de sensores EEG, EMG y ópticos, integrados en un traje inteligente. Las señales se procesaron en tiempo real mediante un módulo central con tecnología ESP32 y se propuso el uso de redes neuronales RNN-CNN para el análisis. Resultados. Se propone una arquitectura de IA que, teóricamente, podría alcanzar una precisión del 90 % en la detección de posibles enfermedades. El sistema presentó una tasa de transmisión de datos de 1,5 kbps y una latencia de < 100 ms, lo cual permitiría el monitoreo en tiempo real. Conclusiones. El sistema desarrollado tiene el potencial de ser eficaz para la detección temprana de alteraciones en la salud de los astronautas, mostrando su capacidad para salvaguardar la seguridad en misiones espaciales.
TOPICAL ISSUES OF LANDSCAPING IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE MANGYSTAU DESERT
Authors:   RSE "Mangyshlak experimental Botanical garden" KN MNVO RK, Imanbayeva A.A.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the selection of a scientifically based assortment of promising plants for landscaping, phytomelioration and gardening in the extreme natural conditions of Mangystau. In the extra-arid conditions of the Mangystau desert zone, green spaces, in addition to sanitary and hygienic, have important landscape design and architectural and artistic significance. Against the background of a poor natural landscape, all green devices acquire significant aesthetic value and effectively perform recreational functions. For many decades after the formation of Aktau, significant amounts of landscaping work have been carried out both in residential neighborhoods and in parks, squares, along streets and avenues. However, due to the expansion of the regional center and the achievement of mature and old age by some plantings, damage to plants by pests and diseases, there is an urgent need to expand work on the reconstruction of existing and the creation of new landscaping plantings based on the results of actual inventory, reconstruction projects and arboretums of green devices.
SYCAMORE AND FIG IN ANCIENT EGYPT – SYMBOLISM AND PRACTICAL APPLICATION
Authors:   Laboratory of Landscape Architecture and Ethnobotanical Research, Nikitsky Botanical Garden - National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow Representative Office, Khomutovskiy M.I. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: December 2024

The article provides data on two species of the genus Ficus L. (F. carica L. and F. sycomorus L.). In ancient Egypt, they were considered one of the most important and popular fruit-trees. Sycamores were often planted around artificial pools in gardens. Textual and iconographic evidence shows a deep connection between the sycamore and the ancient Egyptian goddesses Nut, Isis and Hathor. Besides uses of figs and sycamore in the foods, they has complementary medicinal applications.
THE METHODOLOGY OF CREATING LANDSCAPING FACILITIES USING MODERN TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE USE OF POLYMERS
Authors:   PPSS LLC, Matveeva O.N.
Published: December 2024

Experimental methods for the creation of surfaces of the road and path network; walls of the construction of reservoirs; surfaces of foundation sites; surfaces for the organization of green areas of roofs of experimental design have been implemented at the facilities for more than 20 years.
The development of the type of final surface, meeting the requirements for the preservation of the structures of materials while simultaneously providing the necessary functionality, is the result and the goal that must be achieved.
The deepest possible pre design analysis of natural or structurally disturbed soil is the basis for the selection of a composition of polymer materials, reinforcement and a set of necessary hydraulic engineering measures for the organization of a road and path network. The decision on the balance of groundwater and preventive measures for the distribution of surface water volumes consists of an analysis of the structure of soil layers. Based on the knowledge of the functional features of the soil layers, it is possible to redistribute and adjust the moisture absorption capacity of the soil at the design or resto-ration (reconstruction) facility. The basis for the organization of the surface of the trails is a polymer material, in a ready-made version, the surface thickness of which is 2-3 mm. The main aspect before starting the organization of work is structuring-stabilization of the initial ground surface. This procedure is performed by applying a binder-primer.
The components used in the technological process of organizing the finished coating are components manufactured by PJSC «Kronos» Co. (Saint-Petersburg).
As a result, we obtain a seamless wear-resistant coating with the possibility of adjusting the composition of materials with different initial characteristics. We can vary these characteristics throughout the route according to our design condition. At the same time, the durability of this coating remains unchanged.
Sostenibilidad en la Moda: El Papel del Marketing Sostenible en la Promoción de Ropa de Segunda Mano a través de Redes Sociales y Tiendas Físicas
Authors: Zhigui Jiménez Joseline del Carmen , Samaniego Arias Mayra Alexandra , Usiña Báscones Gabriel Germán
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo fue analizar el impacto de las estrategias de marketing sostenible en la promoción de ropa de segunda mano a través de redes sociales y tiendas físicas a fin de conocer cómo el consumidor percibe y responde a las prácticas de sostenibilidad en el ámbito de la moda. La metodología del estudio tuvo un enfoque cualitativo y de tipo descriptivo, basado en un método analítico sintético. La población lo conformaron personas que han adquirido ropa de segunda mano alguna vez, seleccionando a 10 personas como participantes finales. La técnica aplicada fue la entrevista utilizando como instrumento una guía de entrevista semiestructurada. Las preguntas estuvieron clasificadas en cinco categorías relacionadas con las variables de estudio. Los resultados mostraron que el factor económico es el principal motivador para la compra de ropa de segunda mano, mientras que la sostenibilidad emerge como una motivación secundaria reflejada en el deseo de contribuir a un consumo más ecológico. Sin embargo, existe una percepción positiva de la sostenibilidad como una ventaja en la moda de segunda mano, los consumidores valoran las iniciativas sostenibles, pero solo cuando estas se perciben como sinceras y no simplemente como una tendencia. La preferencia por redes sociales como canal de adquisición de ropa de segunda mano, resultó mayoritaria en los participantes. Por tanto, el marketing sostenible debe resaltar tanto los beneficios económicos como los ambientales para captar un mayor interés en el público, considerando que el ahorro es un factor de atracción poderoso.
Marka Farkındalığı, Marka Deneyimi ve Marka Tatmini İlişkisi: Ankara’daki Beş Yıldızlı Otel İşletmeleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Ergin Ebru , Sökmen Alptekin
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmada marka farkındalığı, marka deneyimi ve marka tatmininin aralarındaki ilişkinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada ele alınan marka farkındalığı, marka deneyimi ve marka tatmini ilişkisinin küreselleşen dünya üzerinde tüm sektörlerde ve turizm sektöründe de fark yaratmak adına büyük önem taşıdığı düşünülmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın alt problemleri: Marka farkındalığı, marka deneyimi ve marka tatmini ile ilişkili midir? Şehir otellerinde marka tatmini önemi nedir? Söz konusu otellerin müşterilerinin marka tatmini ve marka farkındalığı ilişkisine bakışları nasıldır? olarak belirlenmiştir.
Yöntem: Bu araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerimden tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Ankara’daki beş yıldızlı otellerde konaklayan misafirler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada tesadüfi olmayan örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolayda örnekleme tercih edilmiş ve 300 kişiye uygulanmıştır. Araştırma verileri Ekim-Aralık 2023 tarihleri arasında yüz yüze anket tekniği ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Analizler neticesinde, marka deneyiminin marka farkındalığı üzerinde etkili olduğu görülmektedir. Markaya ait deneyim arttıkça marka tatmininin de arttığı görülmektedir. Marka deneyimi, marka farkındalığı ve marka tercihleri arasında ilişki olduğu ve marka farkındalığı ve tatmininin markaya ait deneyim ile sağlanabildiği ortaya çıkmıştır.
Öneri: Bu bulgulara göre marka farkındalığı deneyimi düşük olan oteller için, başarılı markaların uyguladığı stratejiler analiz edilerek bu otellere özel çözümler ve eğitimler sunulması gerektiği önerilebilir.
Implementasi Artificial Neural Network (ANN) dalam Memprediksi Nilai Tukar Rupiah terhadap Dolar Amerika
Authors: Sakti Adam Indra , Saputra Lianda , Suhendra Helen , Halim Nikken , Alviari Irfaliani , Ilham Muhammad Rozan Nur , Putri Marwah Hotimah Nada , Dalimunthe Desy Yuliana
Published: December 2024

The exchange rate of one country's currency against other countries takes an important role in the development and economic activities for a nation. This condition of the Indonesian currency exchange rate, namely the rupiah, is now continuously increasing, meaning that the exchange rate is weakening and experiencing depreciation. Apart from that, the rupiah exchange rate also experiences fluctuations, so forecasting is needed to find solutions to problems that will arise if the currency exchange rate increases. This research purpose is to find the best of network archictecture and to predict the selling rate of the rupiah (Rp) per 1USD for one year. The forecasting method used in this research is using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) with Backpropagation algorithm. This method is suitable for use in time series analysis because the algorithm is able to adjust the data and has a relatively small error. The data used is the rupiah exchange rate against the USD in the form of time series data, which from March 1, 2019 to February 28, 2024. The data scenario of 90% training and 10% testing at the training stage obtained the best architecture 4-20-1 with MSE is 0.0010385. The data scenario is 80% training and 20% testing where in the training the best architecture is 4-25-1 with an MSE of 0.00089412. The data scenario is 70% training 30% testing where in the training the best architecture is 4-25-1 with an MSE of 0.00099221. Thus, the prediction prices used are predictions for the 80% training data scenario and 20% testing data, because the accuracy results (MSE) are better than the other two scenarios.
Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan Pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Rochaminah Sutji , Baid Nurfaida , Lantang Nortje D.J.
Published: December 2024

This study is classroom action research which purpose to improve student learning outcomes through a Problem Based Learning (PBL) model and a Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach through daily life problems by considering cultural background in order to motivate students to be actively involved in learning. The subjects in this research were 31 class VIII B-Mawar students. To collect data in this  study, it was done through test results and observations. The stages of research carried out are planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. This study was carried out in stages with two cycles, namely cycle one and cycle two. The research results show that using a PBL model with a CRT approach can improve student learning outcomes. This is proven by the increase in student learning outcomes from cycle one to cycle two, namely 29%. Student learning activities were declared quite active in cycle one and increased to active in cycle two, namely with a percentage of 20,50%.
Analisis Kestabilan Lokal pada Model SEIR Patogenesis Frambusia dengan Infeksi Primer-Sekunder dan Tersier
Authors: Lasongke Fahri Alam , Puspita Juni Wijayanti , Ratianingsih Rina , Utami Vicya , Salman Salman
Published: December 2024

Yaws is a skin disease characterized by red spots that can worsen if not treated promptly. This disease is caused by the bacteria Treponema Pallidum Pertenue. The symptoms of yaws have five stages, namely the primary stage, primary to secondary latent stage, secondary stage, secondary to tertiary latent stage, and tertiary stage. A mathematical model is one solution to describe the prognosis of yaws disease. Here, the population was divided into 5 sub-populations, namely susceptible sub-population, exposed sub-population, infected sub-population in the primary and secondary stages, infected sub-population in the tertiary stage, and recovered sub-population. The mathematical model of the spread of yaws disease is written as a system of nonlinear differential equations whose stability is analyzed around the critical point. From the system of differential equations, two critical points are obtained which describe the disease-free condition and the endemic condition. In this study, the existence and stability of both critical points can be guaranteed. Furthermore, numerical simulations were conducted using yaws disease data in Indonesia. Simulation results show that the transmission of yaws disease in Indonesia can be controlled by reducing contact between the primary-secondary infected population and the susceptible population.
Modeling of Gross Domestic Product Growth in Indonesia by Using Multi-Input Intervention Model
Authors: Chandrawati Chandrawati , Kertanah Kertanah , Ramli Tri Juliantin , Chintyana Alissa , Hirzi Ristu Haiban
Published: December 2024

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth of Indonesia has fluctuated over time due to established policies, economic crises, changes in political direction, and natural disasters. In 1998, due to the fall of the New Order regime, the Indonesian economy contracted by -13.13 percent, leading to hyperinflation. In 2020 the COVID-19 pandemic occurred which caused Indonesia's GDP Growth to contract again. Accurate forecasting of GDP Growth is crucial for government to formulate effective future policy strategies to maintain the stability of Indonesia's economy. There are several outliers in Indonesia's GDP Growth data, so the proper analysis is a multi-input intervention. The best model analysis is ARIMA (1,0,0) with non-zero mean using the first order intervention b=0, r=0, s=0 and the second order intervention b=0, r=0, and s=0 which resulted in a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 23.47 percent. The outlier effect on Indonesia's GDP Growth data is both direct and temporary.
Perbandingan Fuzzy Time Series Chen dan Cheng untuk Peramalan Harga Beras di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Sari Dian Kartika , Sa'adah Aminatus
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is mostly an agricultural country. Most people here make a living from farming. Rice is a major crop in Indonesia. The price of rice is very important to the economy, especially in farming areas like Banyumas. Fluctuating rice prices can affect the economic lives of both farmers and consumers in the region. The rapid fluctuation in rice prices and the uncertainty of future prices demand the need for rice price forecasting. This study uses fuzzy time series to forecast rice prices. The prediction models used are the Chen model and the Cheng model. To calculate the accuracy of the models, MAPE calculations are employed. Based on the results, the MAPE value for the Chen model is 0.957539%, and for the Cheng model, it is 0.477921%. The results indicate that the accuracy of the Cheng model is higher than that of the Chen model, meaning that the Cheng model is better suited for forecasting rice prices in Banyumas Regency.
Model Geographically Weighted Regression Menggunakan Adaptive Gaussian Kernel untuk Pemetaan Faktor Penyebab Stunting
Authors: Vianti Febi , Khaulasari Hani , Farida Yuniar , Swantika Cicik , Efendi Havid
Published: December 2024

Stunting is a child growth disorder that is evident from a lack of height for age. Jember Regency has a stunting prevalence rate of 34.90% in 2022, making it the region with the highest stunting cases in East Java. The purpose of this research is to map the factors that influence stunting in Jember Regency with a spatial analysis approach. The method applied in this study is Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) to analyze the spatial relationship between predictors and responses. GWR uses an optimal kernel to determine the spatial weights based on distance accurately, as well as the AIC and  goodness criteria to calculate the goodness of the model. The research variables include the number of stunting cases in Jember Regency as the response variable (Y), and the predictor variables (X) are chronic energy deficiency pregnant women (), anemic pregnant women (), exclusive breastfeeding (), proper sanitation (), pregnant women consuming TTD at least 90 days (), complete basic immunization (), and wasting (). The results of the study using the adaptive gaussian kernel with the minimum CV compared to other kernels can improve accuracy, so it can be applied to data analysis.  The GWR model obtained an accuracy of 80.59% and AIC 360.  indicates the ability to explain 80.59% of the variability of the response data, and the AIC value is 360, which reflects the efficiency and suitability of the model to spatial data. From the GWR parameters, 14 groups were formed where there are several different factors in each area in the sub-districts in Jember Regency.
ANALISIS PENYALURAN KREDIT UMKM TERHADAP JUMLAH UMKM DI PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Kanaa Nasrun B , Abdul Irawati , Bumulo Frahmawati
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis Penyaluran Kredit UMKM terhadap Jumlah UMKM di provinsi Gorontalo. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari Dinas Perindustrian dan perdagangan Provinsi Gorontalo, Yang di peroleh dari 6 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Gorontalo. Penelitian Ini menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linear Sederhana data Panel dengan menggunakan Model Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Penyaluran Kredit Berpengaruh Negatif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah UMKM di Provinsi Gorontalo. Artinya bahwa setiap peningkatan Penyaluran Kredit, maka dapat menurunkan Jumlah UMKM di Provinsi Gorontalo. Akan tetapi hal itu tidak bisa dijelaskan secara nyata, sebab nilai probabilitas dari Penyaluran Kredit tidak kurang dari kepercayaan 10 persen. Sehingganya dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penyaluran Kredit Berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Jumlah UMKM di Provinsi Gorontalo.Kata Kunci: Penyaluran Kredit; Jumlah UMKM
ANALISIS KINERJA KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Gani Nurlaila , Arham Muhammad Amir , Akib Fitri Hadi Yulia
Published: December 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Sektor Pertanian, Tenaga kerja dan Luas lahan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Gorontalo pada periode 2017-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan metode penelitian Regresi Linier Berganda dengan model Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder pada tahun 2017-2020 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa variabel Kontribusi Sektor Pertanian memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan, tenaga kerja memiliki pengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan sedangkan luas lahan pertanian memiliki pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan.Kata Kunci: Sektor pertanian, Luas lahan pertanian, Tenaga kerja, Kemiskinan, FEM
EVALUASI PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA BERBASIS DESA MANDIRI
Authors: Mamonto Nadila Natasya , Canon Syarwani , Abdul Irawati
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana evaluasi pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasi Desa Mandiri. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dalam mengungkapkan fakta-fakta yang ada dari data yang diperoleh. Data yang diperoleh. Data dalam penelitian ini bersifat data primer yang bersumber dari hasil wawancara dan kuesioner yang disebarkan pada Pengelola tempat wisata dan pengunjung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Wisata Sawah Huntu Selatan memiliki kekuatan dalam pemandangan eksotis, kemudahan aksesibilitas, dan dukungan pemerintah, tetapi ada kelemahan dalam fasilitas toilet dan pro-kontra dari masyarakat. Peluangnya terletak pada menjadikannya destinasi rekreasi keluarga dan wisatawan lokal, sementara ancaman melibatkan persaingan dan kebutuhan fasilitas yang lebih baik. Strategi pengembangan yang direkomendasikan melibatkan peningkatan fasilitas dan promosi yang lebih baik, serta melibatkan pemerintah desa dan pemuda lokal dalam pengelolaan dan pengembangan destinasi. Meskipun terdapat hambatan, seperti dampak pandemi COVID-19, potensi dan peluang yang dimiliki desa ini masih dapat diwujudkan dengan strategi yang tepat. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan desa wisata berbasis desa mandiri membutuhkan pemahaman konsep yang kuat, dukungan pemerintah yang serius, serta partisipasi aktif masyarakat setempat. Dengan upaya yang tepat, Desa Wisata Sawah Huntu Selatan dapat memberikan manfaat ekonomi yang signifikan bagi masyarakat setempat dan menciptakan perekonomian mandiri di daerah tersebut.Top of FormKata Kunci: Evaluasi, Pengembangan; Desa Wisata
KETIMPANGN, KEMISKINAN DAN RATA-RATA LAMA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KRIMINALITAS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Supriyadi Restu Nur Muhtia , Arham Muhammad Amir , Mopangga Herwin
Published: December 2024

Peningkatan jumlah ketimpangan, kemiskinan dan rata-rata lama sekolah dalam suatu daerah akan selalu berdampak pada peningkatan jumlah kriminalitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketimpangan, kemiskinan dan rata-rata lama sekolah terhadap kriminalitas di Indonesia pada tahun 2013-2020, data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari badan pusat statistik berbentuk data panel. Penggunaan metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ketimpangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada kriminalitas, artinya apabila ketimpangan meningkat maka jumlah kriminalitas juga akan meningkat. Tingkat kemiskinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada kriminalitas, artinya apabila tingkat pengangguran meningkat maka jumlah kriminalitas juga akan meningkat. Serta terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara rata-rata lama sekolah dan kriminalitas di Indonesia, yang artinya apabila jumlah pendidikan meningkat maka jumlah kriminalitas juga akan meningkat.Kata Kunci: Ketimpangan, Kemiskinan, Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah dan Kriminalitas
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI (INFLASI, TENAGA KERJA, INVESTASI DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Abdullah Lulu Andini , Canon Syarwani , Payu Boby Rantow
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis pengaruh Inflasi, Tenaga Kerja, Investasi, dan Pengangguran terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik Yang di peroleh dari 34 Provinsi di Indonesia. Penelitian Ini menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda data Panel dengan menggunakan Model Fixed Effect Model (FEM).Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Inflasi berbengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, artinya setiap peningkatan 1 Persen Inflasi maka dapat menurunkanPertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia. (2) Tenaga Kerja Berpengaruh Positif dan Signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, artinya setiap peningkatan 1 satuanTenaga Kerja  maka dapat meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia. (3) Investasi Berpengaruh Positif dan Signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, artinya setiap peningkatan 1 rupiah Investasi maka dapat meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia. (4) Pengangguran Berpengaruh Positif dan Signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, artinya setiap peningkatan 1 satuan Penganggurang maka dapat meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Variabel Makro Ekonomi, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Inflasi, Tenaga Kerja, Investasi dan Pengangguran
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Budiarto Siti Ayu , Dai Sri Indriyani S. , Santoso Ivan Rahmat , Mulyati Yenni
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat pengangguran dan penduduk miskin terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Gorontalo secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui situs Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) menggunakan data tahun 2011-2022. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini yakni regresi berganda data panel. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Gorontalo.Kata Kunci: Gini Ratio;  Ketimpangan; Pertumbuhan Ekonomi; Pengangguran; Kemiskinan
Tanggung Gugat Pengelola Jasa Layanan Parkir atas Klausula Eksonerasi dalam Perwujudan Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Reyka Malona Sitorus  , Teddy Prima Anggriawan
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul tanggung gugat pengelola jasa layanan parkir atas klausula eksonerasi dalam perwujudan perlindungan konsumen. Objek penelitian ini adalah klausula eksonerasi dalam layanan jasa parkir. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menelaah prinsip dan batasan tanggungjawab yang melekat pada pengelola jasa layanan parkir sekaligus bentuk tanggung gugat bagi konsumen layanan jasa parkir yang dirugikan oleh pengelola jasa layanan parkir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual hukum. Hasil penelitian didapati bahwa prinsip dan batasan tanggungjawab yang melekat pada pengelola jasa layanan parkir adalah praduga untuk selalu bertanggung jawab. Bentuk tanggung gugat dapat berupa pengajuan gugatan ganti rugi melalui pengadilan, pengajuan pengaduan ke Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK), mediasi atau non litigasi lainnya (arbitrase dan konsiliasi), gugatan melalui Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional (BPKN), klaim ganti rugi berdasarkan hukum perikatan, dan pengajuan komplain ke lembaga perlindungan konsumen seperti Yayasan Lembaga Konsumen Indonesia (YLKI).