bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterización de los trastornos manométricos esofágicos en pacientes con enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico refractario con síntomas esofágicos
Authors: Castañeda Ladino Alexander , Hani de Ardila Albis Cecilia , Leguizamo Naranjo Ana María , Muñoz Velandia Oscar Mauricio , Ardila Hani Andrés Felipe , Costa Barney Valeria Atenea
Published: June 2021

Introducción: la enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico (ERGE) refractaria puede conducir a complicaciones potenciales como la esofagitis persistente, estenosis esofágica, anillo de Schatzki y esófago de Barrett. Este estudio describe la motilidad en pacientes con ERGE refractaria y su relación con síntomas esofágicos.
Método: se realizó un estudio observacional analítico a partir de una cohorte retrospectiva en pacientes con diagnóstico de ERGE refractaria y síntomas esofágicos a quienes se les realizó manometría esofágica de alta resolución más impedanciometría. Se describen las características clínicas y demográficas, y la asociación entre los trastornos manométricos y los síntomas esofágicos.
Resultados: se incluyeron 133 pacientes (edad promedio: 54,1 ± 12,5 años). La pirosis y regurgitación (69,2 %) y la disfagia esofágica (13,5 %) fueron los síntomas más comunes. La motilidad normal (75,2 %), el aclaramiento completo del bolo (75,2 %) y la motilidad esofágica inefectiva (MEI) (18 %) fueron los hallazgos manométricos más frecuentes. La unión gastroesofágica tipos II y IIIb estuvieron presentes en el 35,3% y 33,8 % de los casos, respectivamente. La aperistalsis (3,8 %) y el esófago en martillo neumático (Jackhammer; 0,8 %) fueron infrecuentes. El aclaramiento incompleto del bolo se asoció con disfagia esofágica (p = 0,038) y a MEI (p = 0,008). Ningún síntoma esofágico se relacionó significativamente con trastornos de motilidad.
Conclusiones: los resultados de nuestro estudio sugieren que los trastornos de motilidad son infrecuentes en los pacientes con ERGE refractaria. Adicionalmente, sugieren que la presencia de alteraciones de motilidad esofágica no se relaciona con la presencia de síntomas esofágicos y, por tanto, que el tipo de síntoma presentado no permite predecir la existencia de dichos trastornos.
Métodos diagnósticos en hipertensión portal
Authors: Muñoz Maya Octavio , Ferrusquía-Acosta José , Serna-Patiño Laura María , Cárdenas Andres
Published: June 2021

La hipertensión portal es un síndrome caracterizado por el incremento en el gradiente de presión portal, definido por la diferencia entre la presión de la porta y la vena cava inferior. Esta presión depende del flujo venoso y la resistencia vascular. En los pacientes cirróticos estas dos variables están alteradas de manera suprafisiológica, inicialmente por la lesión estructural dependiente de fibrosis y los nódulos de regeneración y posteriormente por cambios dinámicos vasculares que causan vasoconstricción intrahepática y vasodilatación esplácnica, lo cual explica las manifestaciones sistémicas de la cirrosis. La importancia de la hipertensión portal radica en la frecuencia y severidad de las complicaciones asociadas, especialmente la hemorragia variceal y otras como ascitis, peritonitis bacteriana espontanea, síndrome hepatorrenal y encefalopatía hepática. El objetivo de este artículo es realizar una revisión actualizada sobre el uso de las pruebas diagnósticas invasivas y no invasivas disponibles para el estudio de la hipertensión portal y su aplicación en la práctica clínica.
Aspectos clave en la vacunación contra la COVID-19 en pacientes con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal
Authors: Parra Izquierdo Leidy Viviana , Remolina Granados Sergio Andres , Romero Sánchez María Consuelo
Published: June 2021

Actualmente, la pandemia por la enfermedad por coronavirus de 2019 (COVID-19) ha sido uno de los grandes retos para el personal de la salud y se ha convertido en un mayor desafío cuando hay pacientes con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal (EII); debido a la fisiopatología de la enfermedad y los tratamientos utilizados, se pueden generar interrogantes difíciles de contestar ante el corto tiempo de evidencia científica existente sobre la vacunación para coronavirus del síndrome respiratorio agudo grave de tipo 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Es claro que la vacunación es una de las intervenciones de salud pública más efectivas para lograr una inmunidad colectiva en esta pandemia; por tal motivo, se realiza una revisión enfocada en los aspectos claves frente a la vacunación para la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en los pacientes con EII según la evidencia disponible.
Community metabarcoding reveals the relative role of environmental filtering and dispersal in metacommunity dynamics of soil microarthropods across a mosaic of montane forests
Authors: Noguerales Victor , Meramveliotakis Emmanouil , Castro-Insua Adrián , Andujar Carmelo , Arribas Paula , Creedy Thomas , Overcast Isaac , Morlon Hélène , Emerson Brent , Vogler Alfried , Papadopoulou​ Anna
Published: June 2021

Disentangling the relative role of environmental filtering and dispersal
limitation in driving metacommunity structure across mountainous regions
remains challenging, as the way we quantify spatial connectivity in
topographically and environmentally heterogeneous landscapes can
influence our perception of which process predominates. More empirical
datasets are required to account for taxon- and context-dependency but
relevant research is often compromised by coarse taxonomic resolution.
We here employed haplotype-level community DNA metabarcoding, enabled by
stringent filtering of Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs), to
characterize metacommunity structure of soil microarthropod assemblages
across a mosaic of five forest habitats on the Troodos mountain range in
Cyprus. We found similar β diversity patterns at ASV and species (OTU,
Operational Taxonomic Unit) levels, which pointed to a primary role of
habitat filtering resulting in the existence of largely distinct
metacommunities linked to different forest types. Within-habitat
turnover was correlated to topoclimatic heterogeneity, again emphasizing
the role of environmental filtering. However, when integrating landscape
matrix information for the highly fragmented Golden Oak habitat, we also
detected a major role of dispersal limitation imposed by patch
connectivity, indicating that stochastic and niche-based processes
synergistically govern community assembly. Alpha diversity patterns
varied between ASV and OTU levels, with OTU richness decreasing with
elevation and ASV richness following a longitudinal gradient,
potentially reflecting a decline of genetic diversity eastwards due to
historical pressures. Our study demonstrates the utility of
haplotype-level community metabarcoding for characterising metacommunity
structure of complex assemblages and improving our understanding of
biodiversity dynamics across mountainous landscapes worldwide.
Complete hematological and major molecular response through treatment with ultra-low dose Interferon alpha 2 in polycythemia vera: a case report
Authors: Driessen Christoph , Noppen Christoph , Boonen Georg , Drewe Juergen
Published: June 2021

Early treatment of polycythemia vera with ultra-low-dose interferon-α 2a
is well tolerated and results in complete hematologic and major
molecular remission and a strong reduction of all symptoms, especially
pruritus and fatigue.
Clinical Comparison of Transfix and Tightrope Fixations in Patients with Arthroscopic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Turkmen Faik , Basbug Veysel , Ozer Mustafa , Kesik Kayhan , Kacıra Burkay Kutluhan
Published: June 2021

Backgraound: Transfix and Tightrope are widely used devices for femoral
graft fixation in arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
reconstruction. The purpose of the study is to reveal differences
between Transfix and Tightrope fixation technique by evaluating clinical
results of cases. Materials and Methods: 87 patients who underwent
arthroscopic ACL reconstruction for ACL rupture between January 2013 and
June 2017 by the same senior surgeon and in whom the fixation methods
evaluated in this study had been employed were retrospectively reviewed.
Transfix was used in 45 (52%) patients and ACL Tightrope was used in 42
(48%) patients. In the first group (Transfix) mean age was 26,3± 5.8
(18-45) second group (Tightrope) mean age was 26,7± 6.1 (17-46).
Patients in both groups were retrospectively screened for anamnesis and
physical examination records in the hospital registry system. In
addition, IKDC(International Knee Documentation Committee) and Lysholm
scores were calculated in the preoperative and postoperative follow-up
period, and all findings were evaluated over a mean period of 42.5 ± 7.4
(24-54) months. Results: Clinical evaluation and stability tests
indicated that statistically no significant difference found between two
groups. For the first group preoperative Lysholm scores was 47,3 and
postoperatively 93 and second group scores were respectivly 47,6 and 94
(P<0.05). IKDC scoring system for first group preoperatively
there were 13 poor, 26 good and 6 fair knees ; postoperatively 2 fair,
27 good and 16 excellent .In the second group preoperatively 11 poor, 25
fair and 6 good knees and postoperatively 2 fair, 26 good and 14
excellent knees evaluated. Conclucions: In ACL reconstruction for
fixation femoral graft, Transfix and Tightrope are frequently used
implants. Therefore, both femoral fixation implants can be safely used
in arthroscopic ACL reconstruction based on the experience and
preference of the surgeon, provided that they are properly applied.
L'importanza del comparto socio-economico per uno sviluppo sostenibile: applicazione di un aeroporto
Authors: Martino Catello Di , Calicchio Francesco
Published: June 2021

Nel corso del tempo e soprattutto dall’introduzione del concetto di
sostenibilità, il comparto socio-economico e le leggi che lo governano
rientrano in pieno nella tematica, divenendo elemento essenziale ed
imprescindibile.                                                       
                                                      Per l’assetto
economico, la relazione con le altre componenti è determinata
dall’interferenza reciproca tra le caratteristiche delle componenti
ambientali (stato di qualità dell’aria, qualità delle acque,
caratteristiche del suolo, ecc.…) i fattori ambientali
individuati (rumore, vibrazione, traffico, radiazioni, rifiuti, energia,
ecc.) e le caratteristiche del sistema produttivo. Le caratteristiche
delle altre componenti e degli altri fattori ambientali possono infatti
condizionare la sostenibilità ambientale del sistema produttivo, così
come il sistema produttivo può condizionare la sostenibilità ambientale
(ad esempio, presenza di attività industriali che comportano rilevanti
emissioni inquinanti in atmosfera condizionerà lo stato di qualità
dell’aria).
The relationship between endogenous secretory RAGE and cardiac autonomic function in prediabetes
Authors: Dimova Rumyana , Chakarova Nevena , Grozeva Greta , Tankova Tsvetalina
Published: June 2021

Aims: The putative protective role of esRAGE for cardiac autonomic
function (CAF) remain unclear. To address this question, the present
study has assessed the relationship of serum AGEs, sRAGE and esRAGE, and
tissue AGEs with CAF in a high-risk population without diabetes.
Material and methods: Forty eight subjects of mean age 52.7±11.2years
and mean BMI 28.4±6.3kg/m2, divided into 2 groups according to glucose
tolerance: 16 with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and 24 with
prediabetes, were enrolled. A standard OGTT was performed. The glucose
tolerance was defined according to 2006 WHO criteria. Fasting, 120-min
glucose, lipids, creatinine and HbA1c were measured. eGFR was calculated
(CKD-EPI). Fasting, 120-min insulin (ECLIA method), esRAGE, sRAGE and
AGEs (ELISA method) were assessed. HOMA-IR was calculated. Tissue AGEs
were assessed by skin autofluorescence (AGE-Reader, DiagnOpticsTM). CAF
was evaluated with ANSAR, applying deep breathing, Valsalva and
standing. Results: There was a significant decline in CAF in prediabetes
in comparison to NGT. Serum and tissue AGEs, sRAGE and esRAGE levels
were similar between groups. On the matrix analysis, both sympathetic
and parasympathetic activity at baseline and after standing and
sympathetic tone during Valsalva were positively related to esRAGE in
prediabetes. Multivariate regression analysis showed that esRAGE is an
independent contributor to sympathetic, parasympathetic and total
autonomic tone in prediabetes accounting for about 28%, 34% and 35%
of their variances, respectively. Conclusion: Our results have
demonstrated that CAF is decreased in prediabetes. esRAGE, but not
sRAGE, is reciprocally related to CAF, probably opposing the negative
effects of glycation.
Validation of a method for ethanol analysis in biological and non-biological samples and its toxicological application
Authors: Kostic Emilija , Vujovic Maja , Milosavljevic Biljana
Published: June 2021

A simple, cost-effective and fast headspace gas chromatography method coupled with flame ionization detection (HS-GC/FID) for determination of ethanol was developed and validated for clinical and forensic toxicology purposes. HS-GC/FID is often used for alcohol determination in different biological and non-biological samples. The calibration dependence of the method was linear in the range from 0.15 to 4.00 g dm-3 (r2=0.999) with adequate accuracy (99?106 %) and precision. The limit of detection (LOD) was 0.006 g dm-3. The method was quantitative (LOQ) above 0.020 g dm-3. The new method was successfully used for determination of ethanol in biological samples of intoxicated patients, car accidents participants, participants in criminal acts, and postmortem samples, non-biological samples such as alcoholic beverages, alcohol-based herbal preparations, cosmetic preparations, etc. This method is easy to perform, making it suitable not only for the routine applications in clinical biochemistry and forensic laboratories, but also in different fields of industry (e.g. for pharmaceutical preparations, cosmetics, dietary supplements, etc.). Some of the applications for ethanol determination in different samples related to various clinical-forensic cases are presented.
Two-Year Follow-Up of Self-Etching Ceramic Primer as Surface Treatment for Feldspathic Veneers: A Clinical Case Review
Authors: Nascimento AR , Mantovani MB , Mendonça LCdO , Vesselovcz J , Pacheco RR , Pini NP , Sundfeld D
Published: June 2021

The two-step approach of applying hydrofluoric acid followed by silane is deemed the gold-standard surface treatment protocol before bonding to glass ceramics. Given hydrofluoric acid is a toxic conditioning agent and with the intention to simplify this step, the dental company Ivoclar Vivadent (Schaan, Lietchtenstein) released a self-etching ceramic primer, Monobond Etch & Prime in 2015, claiming that hydrofluoric acid and silane application would no longer be required prior to luting glass ceramics. Therefore, this clinical case report and retrospective analysis describes the replacement of unsatisfactory anterior veneers due to clinical failures for new feldspathic glass ceramic veneers, using the aforementioned self-etching ceramic primer. After two years, feldspathic glass ceramics presented satisfying clinical performance with absence of debonding, tooth sensitivity, recurrent carious lesions, or marginal infiltration.
Os aspectos constitucionais do novo artigo 492 do Código de Processo Penal.
Authors: Santos Mauricio Januzzi , Campos Marcus Vinicius Barbosa de
Published: June 2021

A lei n. 13.964/2019 trouxe diversas alterações na legislação que trata de matéria criminal no Brasil. Uma delas foi no art. 492 do Código de Processo Penal. Com a nova redação, os condenados pelo Júri a uma pena igual ou superior a 15 anos, deverão ser imediatamente presos e iniciar o cumprimento antecipado da pena. Diante disso, no presente trabalho, buscou-se analisar a constitucionalidade do dispositivo. Foi feita uma análise da evolução legislativa e da jurisprudência do STF sobre o tema presunção de inocência. Ao final do artigo, foi concluído que em que pese o dispositivo legal estar em vigência, ele é incompatível com o princípio da presunção de inocência. Sua constitucionalidade, inclusive, está sendo apreciada pelo STF atualmente e já teve repercussão geral reconhecida. Também, concluímos que essa nova redação apenas poderá ser aplicada aos casos que ocorreram posteriormente à vigência da lei, por ser norma processual material. O método adotado foi o dedutivo. A técnica utilizada foi a de pesquisa bibliográfica em fontes primárias, secundárias e terciárias.
Imparcialidade, autoritarismo líquido e exceção na Operação Lava Jato
Authors: Serrano Pedro Estevam Alves Pinto , Bonfim Anderson Medeiros , Serrano Juliana Salinas
Published: June 2021

A vulgarmente conhecida como “Operação Lava Jato” insere-se no contexto dos processos penais de exceção, bem como na materialização da presença do Estado autoritário no interior das rotinas democráticas. Referida matéria é comumente subestimada no âmbito da teoria geral do Estado e do processo penal, nos quais são escassos os estudos questionadores da concretização, ao menos na sua acepção plena, do Estado de Direito nos procedimentos e processos democráticos e de persecução penal. Tendo em vista, por um lado, a centralidade assumida pela “Operação Lava Jato” nas pautas do Judiciário brasileiro e, por outro, a premente necessidade de aferir  adequação dos seus procedimentos e a justiça dos seus produtos, realizamos, após uma breve incursão nos aspectos propedêuticos da teoria da exceção e do cotejamento dos seus aspectos históricos e teóricos, uma análise do princípio da imparcialidade inerente ao exercício da jurisdição sob seus corolários objetividade ou juridicidade, isenção, neutralidade e transparência. O citado conteúdo dogmático extrai-se da nossa Constituição e do nosso Código de Processo Penal, mas também da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos, do Pacto Internacional sobre Direitos Civis e Políticos e da Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos, o Pacto de San José da Costa Rica. Ao final, constatamos haver reiteradas violações ao princípio da imparcialidade no âmbito da “Operação Lava Jato”, isso através da produção de medidas de exceção que se traduzem em esvaziamento do sentido dos direitos fundamentais mais elementares ao processo penal contemporâneo.
A (in) existência de conflito entre os direitos à liberdade religiosa e à saúde: o dever do Estado de fornecer tratamento alternativo para Testemunhas de Jeová
Authors: Resende Augusto César Leite de , Machado Carlos Augusto Alcântara , Oliveira Lara Costa Barroso Andrade de
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho objetiva demonstrar a constitucionalidade do custeio pelo Estado de tratamentos alternativos independentes de transfusão sanguínea a Testemunhas de Jeová, ainda que não abarcados pela rede pública de saúde, por meio do estudo do caso do Recurso Extraordinário nº 979.742, cujo julgamento encontra-se pendente no Supremo Tribunal Federal. Para tanto, realizou-se pesquisa qualitativa teórica, por intermédio de revisão bibliográfica de livros, artigos científicos, dissertações de mestrado e doutrina jurídica, bem como de análise dos textos do site oficial mundial das Testemunhas de Jeová, da jurisprudência e a legislação nacional pertinente ao tema. Concluiu-se, a partir das informações colhidas, que o financiamento de terapias compatíveis com as crenças das Testemunhas de Jeová é um mister, a fim de assegurar os direitos fundamentais à liberdade religiosa, à saúde e à igualdade e de concretizar o objetivo da República Federativa brasileira de construir uma sociedade fraterna com a garantia adicional de um melhor custo-efetividade dos tratamentos.
ORGANIZATION OF THE URBAN PUBLIC PARK OF CULTURE AND RECREATION IN THE CITY OF UZHHOROD
Authors:   Department of Urban Planning and Design Lviv Polytechnic National University, O Borshovskyi , H Koznarska ,   Department of Urban Planning and Design Lviv Polytechnic National University, H Lukashchuk
Published: June 2021

The parks of Uzhhorod have been studied, the culture and recreation park relocation expediency from Pidzamkovyi to Bozdoskyi has been proved. The Pidzamkovyi park, with an area of only 4 hectares, has not withstood the load placed on it for a long time and does not meet the requirements of the Building code for such facilities. Further use of this park for cultural events will lead to the loss of valuable plantations and the destruction of the historic landscape of the city. Therefore, the issue of removing the functions of the culture and recreation park from it is now extremely acute. Instead, this area can be used as a place for local recreation of the surrounding residents. Bozdosky Park, which contains all the necessary components for the organization of leisure activities of the city population: accessibility, sufficient space and recreational resources is offered as the alternative for the function of an urban public park of culture and recreation.
ZAERA-POLO’S ARCHITECTURAL COMPASS AS A RESEARCH TOOL FOR MODERN CONCEPTS OF ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT DESIGN
Authors:   Department of Architectural Environment Design, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yu Dzhyhil
Published: June 2021

The article examines the trends in modern architecture, outlined in the studies of architectural critic Alejandro Zaera-Polo and his team. The tool they’ve created was named ‘Interactive Map of Modern Architecture’. Charles Jencks’s ‘Evolutionary Tree’ (diagram of 20th-century architecture) had a significant influence on this tool. The functionality of Zaera-Polo’s map has been examined for five years by the author of this article while tutoring future architects at the Department of Architectural Environment Design at Lviv Polytechnic National University. These examinations allowed us to formulate a number of proposals to improve both - the structure of this map and the methodology of its creation.
CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF MODERN INTERIORS OF FOOD FACILITIES IN LVIV, KYIV, AND ODESA
Authors:   Department of Design and Architecture Fundamentals Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, A Hromnyuk
Published: June 2021

Based on the conceptual analysis of the subject-spatial environment of modern food enterprises in the cities of Lviv, Kyiv and Odesa, the features of their thematic and functional directions are highlighted, and a classification of semantic and artistic-figurative solutions for interiors of premises for visitors to these institutions is developed. Their varieties are defined according to the following characteristics: style direction, plot-thematic direction, genre-content and subject-sensory content, gastronomic specialization, imitation or reproduction of a certain historical type of food establishments. The main approaches to designing the architecture of modern interiors of food enterprises in the context of their artistic and figurative solution are formulated. An additional range of services and special functions that complement the conceptual design of thematic institutions are identified. The main trends in increasing the relevance and identification of food enterprises are identified.
LIFE AND DEATH OF NEW CITIES
Authors:   Department of Architecture of buildings and structures Institute of Architecture and Art, A Kharytonova , O Bielova ,   Research Institute of Geodesy and Cartography
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the issues of architectural genesis, rapid implementation, the realities of development, life and death of new Soviet cities, as a necessary prerequisite for our attempt to understand and, possibly, resolve some of the key problems of the current trend of degradation of the urban planning environment of the Soviet period. This can give us the clearest understanding of the changes currently taking place in human nature and social order, and will allow us to more deeply analyze urban planning decisions when designing new settlements.
INSTALLATION AS A PHENOMENON AND A MEANS OF VISUAL COMMUNICATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University Department of Design and Architecture Fundamentals, Ruslan Halyshych , Marianna Dubova-Strashevska ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University Department of Design and Architecture Fundamentals, O Merie ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University Department of Architectural Design and Architecture Fundamentals
Published: June 2021

The article systematizes factual and analytical materials on the mechanisms of forming the sign-figurative structure of the advertising message of the installation as a phenomenon and means of visual communication in higher education institutions. It is established that the subject-spatial environment of the installation is a complex exposition action, which is a soft form of the social advertising message and where there is a game of cultural codes. On the verge of the interaction of old symbolic meanings, new meanings appear that radically change the traditional cultural and physical space to an emotional environment. Ensembles of installation compositions are characterized by primary and secondary symbols. It is confirmed that the installations are a good example in the world of higher educational institutions. The transgression of the artistic image and symbol in the ensemble group of installations "Venice" and "Ocean", NU "Lviv Polytechnic" by the mediocrity of the metaphorical image transfers the meaning of hard work in study and science to the most romantic in the artistic sense image of the city, the architectural, monumental and commercial genius of the humanity of Venice and the Ocean - the all-encompassing element of water, knowledge of travel and discovery. The ensemble group of the installation is social advertising of indirect teams, where artistic communication is a subject-spatial formation of signs, images and symbols, which in the form of a visual message reveals the form and content of educational and industrial culture. Since the search for analogues of installations in higher education institutions has shown that in the world practice this type of visual communication in the design of the environment is a rare phenomenon, it is established that the installation in the institution of higher education is a unique phenomenon. The results of the study are not only an important source base but also have practical significance, as they are valuable for innovative approaches in creating the design of installations in higher education institutions.
THE ROLE OF FREDERICK KIZLER'S CREATIVE ACHIEVEMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL ARCHITECTURE OF LANDSCAPE THEATERS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Inna Gumennyk
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the study on the influence of the work of the outstanding architect-scenographer of Ukrainian origin Frederic Kizler on the formation of authentic features in the architecture of landscape theatres in Ukraine and the establishment of characteristic features present in modern national cultural and entertainment institutions. The author explores how the creative work in scenography and design of theatrical objects by F.Kizler forms the main trends in the development of the concept of the idea of correalism as the main philosophy of architecture in the future. The role of charisma and functionality in the scenography of Frederick Kizler on the solution of the architectural environment as a symbiosis of sound, light and colour of the theatre building on the perception of the average spectator is analyzed. The publication reveals the novelty of the ideas of the architect-designer F.Kizler for all theatrical architecture and the creation of futuristic buildings that connected the past and the present as a bridge created the architecture of the future with their buildings. The author pays special attention to the influence of F.Kizler's work on the formation of modern architecture of landscape theatres and the main trends in the development of cultural and entertainment institutions of this type in the XXI century in Ukraine and the world. The presented publication solves the problems associated with the formation of the basic principles of the typology of landscape theatres using the innovative ideas of the futurist architect Frederic Kizler.
STAGES OF FORMATION OF THE VOLUME AND SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF THE CHURCH OF THE NATIVITY OF CHRIST IN TERNOPIL
Authors:   Department of Fine Arts, Design and Methods of Teaching Ternopil National Pedagogical University named after Volodymyr Hnatyuk, Oksana Diachok
Published: June 2021

Scientific research is devoted to the historical stages of development of one of the oldest churches in Ternopil - the Church of the Nativity of Christ, built in the early XVII century, which is one of the best examples of Podillya sacred architecture. The church is included in the state register of the national cultural heritage of Ukraine. Complicated socio-political processes in the Ternopil region and confessional transformations changed the architectural image of the shrine. The church managed to survive despite the war when almost the entire historic part of the city was destroyed. The Soviet occupation caused the greatest damage to the sacred complex. The indifference of the authorities to the architectural monument in the modern period and the emergency around the monument almost led to the destruction of the shrine. There is data on the gradual change in the volume and planning structure of the church, which began during the Reformation. The changes were also related to the intensification of national and cultural revival and the organization of the Orthodox Brotherhood at the church. The reconstructions in 1700 were associated with a change of denomination and the conversion of the parish to the Greek Catholic faith. The modernization of the church took place in 1808 to give the cathedral features and the traditional scheme of the Ukrainian three-story church: an additional volume was added to the western facade and the church was crowned with two more decorative heads. As a result of a reconstruction in 1936–1937, the church acquired a modern look. The Soviet period was the most destructive for the church, the church was first transferred to the Russian Orthodox Church, later closed. In 1958, during the expansion of the central street of the city, the bell tower and the fence were demolished. Restoration work began with Ukraine's independence. The article provides data on research during restoration surveys, which confirmed the fact that the church fortress was part of the general defence system of Ternopil and the hypothesis of researchers that part of the temple was part of the Kamyanets entrance gate of the city.
FACTORS OF GOAL-SETTING IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN AS A STIMULATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROFESSION’S CORE
Authors:   Department of Innovative Technologies of Design of Architectural Environment, Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Andrii Izbash , Oksana Fomenko ,   Department of Innovative Technologies of Design of Architectural Environment, Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: June 2021

Following the national scientific tradition, the core of the profession "architect" can be defined as a continuum of competencies common to all types of architectural work. In turn, competencies consist of specialized skills and knowledge. In the historical process of the development of the profession, new types of competencies appear that form the basis of new specializations. Some of the emerging competencies transfer into the core of the profession on being mastered. The authors of the study have developed a model that allows describing and analyzing the principles of expanding the core of the profession "architect" under the influence of innovative skills and knowledge. The model consists of four basic components: "the profession" architect "; "technological factors", "goal-setting factors" and "architectural-typological factors". The object of the research, based on which the model is built, is the profession “architect”. The three other components of the model are described based on what factors new competencies form and how they affect the expansion of the core of the profession. The article examines the role and place of goal-setting in the general structure of factors that form the profession "architect". The model developed in the study proposes to consider the development of goal-setting factors in architectural design in three main areas: ecosphere, technosphere and society. In turn, each of the directions of goal-setting is considered from the point of view of three main hierarchical levels: strategic, tactical and local. This approach made it possible to identify and analyze the main clusters of competencies that form and expand the core of the profession "architect" under the influence of the goal-setting factor in architectural design.
HISTORICAL AND CARTOGRAPHIC MATTERS FOR LOCALIZATION OF A SOME OF NON-EXISTENT CHURCHES IN PRZEMYSL
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Design and Fundamentals of Architecture, Roman Frankiv , Yaroslav Didula ,   Design and Fundamentals of Architecture Department National University “Lviv Politechnic”
Published: June 2021

As a result of the analysis of descriptive, iconographic and cartographic material, the location of several non-existent temples of the Eastern Christian tradition in Przemyśl was determined and clarified. According to research, St. Trinity Church was located in a rectangle close to the square, now occupied by a residential building on Y. Slovatsky, 13 street (the so-called "rabbi's house"). Based on descriptions and cartographic materials, it is established that the locating of St. Michael Church on Pidzamche should consider significant changes in relief, which are associated with natural and anthropological factors. The most probable location of the building can be considered in the contemporary slope between the present highway №28 and Senkevycha Street in the place of its deviation to the right. Thus, we can assume that the perspective of the street before this deviation once rested on the entrance to the missing temple. With the involvement of archaeological research, descriptive and illustrative interpretations of the so-called "obelisk of Jagiello", it was determined that the location of the ancient church of St. Nikolas on Pidzamcha can be the area of houses №11 and №13 on Mateyka Street with probable variations, including a part of the present street.
HIGH-SPEED URBANISM. DEVELOPMENT OF THE RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT "PID HOLOSKOM" IN LVIV
Authors:   Department of Design and Architectural Fundamentals, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Bohdan Cherkes , Oleksandr Fenchuk ,   Department of Architectural Design National University "Lviv Polytechnic"
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the study of a new residential area in Lviv, called Pid Holosko. It describes the process of formation of the district, from historical to the present day, and its participation in the development of the city. On the basis of the research identified the main characteristics of the new urban development, the number of houses built and the prospects for its development, the number of inhabitants, the intensity of buildings, the provision of educational institutions and recreation. The main urban characteristics of the region as well as phenomena that accompany present-day processes of urban development in Ukraine are investigated. The article is divided by the main types of urban characteristics into the stage of formation, indicators of residential construction and population, the state of social and infrastructural infrastructure and the forecasted prospective development. Problem statement. New residential suburb Holosko today is one of the largest housing estates in Lviv, with implementation rate growing day by day. The gradual development of such a city-building structure leads to problems such as: lack of educational institutions and social services, underdeveloped street and transport infrastructure, lack of parking spaces, the lack of public spaces and elements of sports infrastructure, etc. In order to solve these problems, an analysis of the processes of formation and current development of Pid Holosko is needed, with the aim of developing a comprehensive concept of the city's development. An analysis of recent research and publications. Up until now, the development of the residential micro-region Pid Holosko has not actually been investigated. The main materials are the elaborated construction documents and the authors' own research. The planning structure and energy supply of the district at the municipal level was studied in the studies of L. Shuldan. The aim of this article is to investigate the peculiarities of formation of the new residential micro-district of Pid Holosko and to carry out an integrated analysis of its urban characteristics. On the basis of the conducted research the main problems associated with the fast pace of development of the area and the determination of its development trends in conditions of modern urban development processes were defined.
THE PHENOMENON OF LIGHT IN SCENOGRAPHIC SOLUTIONS YEVHENA LYSYKA
Authors:   Department of Architectural Environment Design Lviv Polytechnic National University, Myroslav Yatsiv
Published: June 2021

Scenography is a special kind of fine art and a visual aspect of a theatrical spectacle. Its task is to form the space of the stage with the help of plastic, painting and light-colour effects, which are inextricably linked with each other and theatrical action. In a theatrical performance, it is a way to immerse the spectator in something special - the atmosphere conceived by the director, created by the theatrical artist, director of light and actors. The purpose of the publication is to try to reveal the role of light and colour in the stage decisions of Yevhen Lysyk, to establish how these means formed a unique painting style of the artist, which turned his scenography into an independent component of opera and ballet performances. For the scenography of Y. Lysyk, a characteristic method is the use of optical illusions. He uses architectural and light-coloured optical illusions as a means of enhancing the perception of forms and space of scenography. Such optical illusions include the law of light irradiation, illusions of magnification of vertically arranged elements in comparison with horizontal ones, colour contrasts, subjective perception of colours (chromatic stereoscopy), etc. His stage solutions differ in their colour scheme. In most performances, the artist's scenography dominates the structure of theatrical action. The play of colour contrasts and bright spots on the huge monumental canvases causes the audience a reflexive desire to open their eyes, thereby sharpening the hearing and "turns on" the imagination. The subjective tendency to colour testifies to the inner world of the artist and at the same time to the way of his thinking, the peculiarities of his creative manner. The following research methods were used: visual, comparative, philosophical, artistic, stylistic and iconographic. Analysis of individual stage solutions Y. Lysyk allowed us to draw a theoretical conclusion: light and colour play an important role in shaping the creative concept of an outstanding theatrical artist, and contribute to the formation of his unique style and manner of performing artistic and monumental stage solutions. The theoretical assumption is made that their integral performance, in the context of composition, perspective system, proportions, ways of using light and colour approaches the basic principles of construction in iconographic images of the Christian tradition.
Inovasi Cairan Penyanitasi Tangan Dari Bahan Alami
Authors: Puspita Dhanang , Gentaarinda Francies Seva , Lidi Irene Maria , Refla Shara , Nugroho Nataniel Widyantoro , Kusumaningtyas Fransiska Thalita
Published: June 2021

Awal pandemi Covid 19 menyebabkan kelangkaan cairan penyanitasi tangan di pasaran. Pemanfaatan senyawa antrimikroba dari tumbuhan menjadi solusi mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah inovasi pembuatan cairan penyanitasi tangan dari bahan alami. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen laboratis dengan tahapan; invetarisasi tumbuhan, ekstraksi, dan uji antimikroba. Hasil peneliitian diketahui bahwa ekstrak serai, sirih, sirih merah, dan bungan lawang yang dijadikan sebagai cairan pensanitasi tangan memiliki kemampuan sebagai antimikroba. Terdapat senyawa seperti minyak asiri, saponin, polifenol, tanin dan flavonoid pada tumbuhan tersebut yang berfungsi sebagai antimikroba. dapat disimpulkan jika bahan alam seperti sirih, sirih merah, serai, dan kayu lawang memiliki kemampuan antimikroba yang dibuktikan dengan uji antimikroba dengan kekuatan sedang.
Belajar melalui Video untuk Melatih Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Guru IPA
Authors: Prihastuti Indrie , Widodo Ari , . Liliasari , . Riandi
Published: June 2021

Berpikir kritis dalam memecahkan masalah merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam pembelajaran IPA. Guru IPA perlu memiliki keterampilan berpikir kritis agar dapat melatihkannya dengan baik kepada siswa. Pelatihan berbasis video didesain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ini. Studi ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif yang memberikan gambaran tentang keterampilan berpikir kritis guru setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Video digunakan sebagai sumber belajar utama dalam pelatihan ini. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 44 orang guru IPA SMP. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan platform google classroom. Peserta mempelajari 8 segmen video secara bertahap tentang delapan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Setelah mempelajari setiap segmen video, peserta diberikan pertanyaan untuk mengukur keterampilan berpikir kritis mereka. Seorang pelatih ditugaskan untuk mengatur jalannya pelatihan dan memberikan umpan balik terhadap hasil kerja peserta. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor keterampilan berpikir kritis adalah 54.19 (SD=14). Rerata skor tertinggi diperoleh pada keterampilan membuat keputusan (MK) sebesar 65,63; sedangkan rerata skor terendah diperoleh pada keterampilan menilai laporan observasi (MLO) sebesar 44,23. Pelatihan tentang keterampilan berpikir kritis baru pertama kali diikuti oleh para guru, sehingga mereka masih perlu berlatih untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritisnya. Namun demikian, pemanfaatan video patut untuk dipertimbangkan sebagai alternatif kegiatan pelatihan guru.
Rancang Bangun Alat Uji Tekanan Pegas Katup Toyota Kijang 7K Berbasis Microcontroler
Authors: Brinaldi Arif , Purwanto Wawan
Published: June 2021

This research discusses the design of a toyota kijang 7K valve spring pressure test tool with microcontroller based, This type of research is a level 3 of development research with several stages, namely: potential and problems, product design, system validation, design revision, product manufacturing, testing product trials, product revisions, usage trials, product revisions. Based on the research conducted, several things can be concluded, namely. First, the use of the level 3 of development research method can be applied in research on the design of a Toyota Kijang 7K valve spring pressure test instrument with microcontroler based. Second, when testing the valve spring compression, it is carried out 3 times, so that the percentage of tools designed to produce an error is 3,7% and the accuracy percentage of the tool reaches 96,3%.

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai rancang bangun alat uji tekanan pegas katup toyota kijang 7K berbasis microcontroler . Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan level 3 dengan beberapa tahap, yakni: potensi dan masalah, desain produk, validasi sistem, revisi desain, pembuatan produk, uji coba produk, revisi produk, uji coba pemakaian, revisi produk. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan beberapa hal, yaitu. Pertama penggunaan metode penelitian pengembangan level 3 dapat diterapkan dalam penelitian rancang bangun alat uji tekanan pegas katup Toyota kijang 7K berbasis microcontroler. Kedua pada saat melakukan pengujian terhadap penekanan pegas katup dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali, sehingga didapatkanlah persentase alat yang dirancang dengan menghasilkan error senilai 3,7% dan persentase akurasi alat mencapai 96,3%.
Analisis Kompetensi Mahasiswa D3 Jurusan Teknik Otomotif
Authors: Kusuma Alim , Purwanto Wawan
Published: June 2021

Education is a process to optimize one's potential in certain ways to achieve certain goals. Every university has graduate competency standards that every student must have. Graduate competencies are made based on the expected graduate profile of each study program, including the automotive engineering study program. Based on data from sia2.unp.ac.id the comparison between the number of students entering and graduating D3 Automotive Engineering UNP students in 2014 to 2017 was 225 versus 101. This study used a quantitative descriptive method involving 75 students as respondents. The purpose of this study is to describe the abilities possessed by D3 students of the Automotive Engineering Department in 2020. The highest percentage of student competencies is at the B+ score, which is 25%, followed by A-, A, E, B, B-, C, C, C+. , and D, respectively, the percentages are 18%, 14%, 11%, 8%, 6%, 6%, 6%, 3%, 3%.

Pendidikan adalah proses untuk mengoptimalkan potensi diri dengan cara-cara tertentu untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Setiap perguruan tinggi memiliki standar kompetensi lulusan yang wajib dimiliki oleh setiap mahasiswa. Kompetensi lulusan dibuat berdasarkan profil lulusan yang diharapkan setiap program studi, termasuk program studi teknik otomotif. Berdasarkan data dari sia2.unp.ac.id perbandingan antara jumlah mahasiswa masuk dan lulus mahasiswa D3 Teknik Otomotif UNP tahun masuk 2014 sampai 2017 adalah 225 berbanding 101. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif yang melibatkan 75 orang mahasiswa sebagai respondenya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan kemampuan yang dimiliki mahasiswa D3 Jurusan Teknik Otomotif tahun masuk 2020. Persentase kompetensi mahasiswa paling tinggi berada pada nilai B+ yaitu 25% disusul A-, A, E, B, B-, C, C-, C+, dan D yang berturut turut presentasenya 18%, 14%, 11%, 8%, 6%, 6%, 6%, 3%, 3%.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Asing , Leverage, Cash Holdings Dan Debt Maturity Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Sari Dewi Murti , Mulyani Erly
Published: June 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of foreign ownership, leverage, cash holding and debt maturity on financial performance in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange (idx) in the period 2014-2018. This study is categorized as causative research. The population in this study are property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange (idx) in the period 2014-2018. By using purposive sampling method, there were 24 companies as the research’s sample. The type of data used is secondary data and used is panel regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that foreign ownership, cash holding and debt maturity has no significant effect on financial performance, only leverage has significant effect on financial performance
Pengaruh Kualitas Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, Dewan Direksi Wanita Dan Dewan Komisaris Wanita Terhadap Tax Aggressive
Authors: Rahman Beni , Cheisviyanny Charoline
Published: June 2021

The objective of this study is to examine the effect of quality of corporate social responsibility disclosures, female board of directors and female board of commissionerss on tax aggressive. The analysis technique used multiple regression analysis methods. The sample for this study consisted of 19 companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange (BEI) and reported sustainability reports for 2015-2018, so that 76 observations were obtained. The results found that quality of CSR disclosure has no effect on tax aggressive, the female board of directors has no effect on tax aggressive. While the female board of commissioners has negative effect on tax aggressive. Future researches are sugested to focus on each  company to get better results.