bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KHIYAR AIB TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUAL BELI ONLINE MOTOR ANTIK
Authors: Fatorina Fetri , Masdar Masdar , Sutikno Chamid
Published: July 2023

Praktek jual beli online tentunya memiliki sisi positif maupun sisi negatif karena mekanisme jual beli online yang sedikit berbeda dengan jual beli secara langsung. Keterbatasan media dalam praktik jual beli inilah yang tidak sedikit menimbulkan kerugian diantara penjual dan pembeli. Oleh karena itu dalam jual beli mensyariatkan adanya hak khiyar. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini bagaimana kedudukan khiyar aib dalam jual beli online motor antik?. Jenis penelitian ini field research. Metode yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kedudukan khiyar aib dalam jual beli online motor antik sudah terpenuhi. Namun untuk menentukan membeli atau tidaknya mereka menggunakan khiyar ru’yah. Sehingga bisa dikatakan bahwa jual beli online motor antik jenis CB 100 merupakan praktek yang dilarang oleh Islam. Praktek ini lebih banyak mengandung kemudharatan dibandingkan kemaslahatannya. Kendatipun secara hukum islam sah akad jual belinya. Tetapi praktek dan sistem yang digunakan bertentangan dengan aturan agama dan dilarang oleh syara’.
Education and Training on the Utilization of Barangan Banana Peel into Liquid Soap as Home Industry in Siguci Village, North Sumatra
Authors: Maha Hetty Lendora , Anayanti Arianto  , Sony Eka Nugraha  , Jane Melita Keliat
Published: July 2023

Indonesia one of country that is rich in natural plants that have an active compounds and are used by some people as active substances in the world of cosmetics such as soap. During this time, people only use bananas, limited to the use of the fruit, then the banana’s peel after consumption is only disposed of as waste. Several previous studies have stated that musa acuminata peel contain saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids and tannins. Based on the description, that musa acuminata peel can be used as a antibacterial’s liquid soap. One of the musa acuminata producing areas in North Sumatra is Siguci Village, Deli Serdang Regency. The method used in this service are presentation about musa acuminata, their benefits, the active compounds they contain and the utilization of the waste of musa acuminata peels, as well as providing material on marketing techniques for home industry products. The results of this activity showed that as many as 20 residents were understands and is able to produce liquid soap made from musa acuminata peels, and can make attractive packaging., which can be seen from the results of the pre-test and post-test that were carried out during the educational activity.
Electric Voltage Stabilizer for Bread Oven as an Effort to Increase Production in Medan City
Authors: Hasugian Ivo Andika , Nasution Dian Morfi , Hasibuan Novrida Harpah , Dewi Rezky A.
Published: July 2023

Nowadays, business developments are increasingly stringent, even though they are in an economic condition that tends to be unstable due to the impact of the pandemic. This has an impact on business competition that is getting higher and sharper, both in the domestic market and in the international market. Every business in high competition is required to always compete with other companies in the same industry. One way to win the competition or at least survive in the competition is to give full attention to the quality of the products produced by the company and ensure smooth production so that production targets can be achieved. One of the efforts to smooth production is to fix problems that occur in production. The constraint experienced by partners is that the production target is not achieved because the toaster oven stops rotating. Based on the analysis, it was found that this problem was caused by fluctuations in the electric voltage that entered the toaster oven. So based on the survey and discussion conducted by the team, to overcome the problems experienced by partners, the team proposes to design and assemble an Assembled Electrical Voltage Stabilizer for Toaster Ovens. The target and outcome of this activity is to increase the partner's production capacity by using an Electric Voltage Stabilizer.
LAND AVAILABILITY AND REQUIREMENT ON ISLAMIC CEMETERY AT KAMPUNG TOKAI, PENDANG
Authors: Sha Bani Nur Shazmiera Shamin , Azman Muhamad Azrul Azwan , Mohd Rosli Norsyazlin , Muhammad Soffian Nur Shaffiqa , Ahmad Aizazi Lutfi , Mohd Arip Mohd Sabri
Published: July 2023

Nowadays land limitation for Islamic cemetery has become main concern among Muslim community, authority, and Islamic NGOs. Thus, awareness and systematic mitigating these issues are necessary planning. Against these backdrops, the objective of the study is to determine the maximum limit of land availability for Islamic Cemetery by applying planning guideline and the provision of required facilities and utilities. The methodology uses secondary data to analyse and interpret projection data. This study shall be beneficial to the authority in-charge of cemetery management in purpose of references for future requirements and needs. In a hope, this study can give impact in land cemetery planning while enhancing on alternatives approach as the solution for other new cases.
A importância do professor de educação física nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Brandl Carmem Elisa Henn , Neto Inácio Brandl
Published: July 2023

O projeto “Educação Física para os anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental: uma proposta de inserção social através de atividades motoras”, parte do Programa “Universidade Sem Fronteiras”, foi desenvolvido em duas cidades do oeste do Paraná com baixo IDH (índice de desenvolvimento humano), em que as aulas de educação física passaram a ser ministradas por professores graduados. O objetivo deste texto foi mostrar a importância do professor de educação física ministrar as aulas para os anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, levando em conta a experiência que foi realizada nesses municípios. A metodologia do programa se orientou para duas vertentes: primeira avaliar os alunos através de testes motores padronizados e, em segunda, avaliar pais, diretores, professores e alunos participando do projeto por meio de questionários. Os resultados dos testes de habilidades motoras para driblar, arremessar e chutar, assim como outros testes motores para o equilíbrio, esquema corporal, organização espacial e habilidades motoras finas e grossas mostraram que ao fim do programa as crianças melhoraram as suas habilidades desde o início do projeto. Os resultados dos testes motores e as respostas dos questionários mostrou que as crianças melhoraram tanto as suas habilidades motoras básicas, bem como os seus aspectos emocionais, sociais, cognitivos, depois que começaram a ter aulas com professores de educação física durante o projeto.
Diagnóstico y tratamiento de Hipomineralización incisivo molar tratamiento eficaz y mínimamente invasivo abordaje clínico en Odontopediatría: reporte de caso clínico
Authors: Farias Vera Javier , Bolaños Sanchez Jacqueline , Crespo Guigues Adriana , Zeballos Saavedra Valeria , Medinacelly Mendieta Ivette Rossana
Published: July 2023

La hipomineralización Incisivo molar se define como defecto cualitativo del esmalte aunque aún su etiología difiere pudiendo ser consecuencia de problemas en embarazo o formación de la matriz orgánica del diente, se presenta con diferentes características y grados, el reporte del caso clínico presenta un Incisivo Central con una opacidad demarcada blanco crema que corresponde a un grado 2 por Ghanim et al. (2015). clasifican las lesiones en grados; afectando así la estética del paciente y siendo una preocupación para padres de familia, se le planteo un tratamiento que consiste en una alternativa mínimamente invasiva usando la resina infiltrante con nombre comercial ICON, está indicado para lesiones D1 o R3 según criterio de detección radiográfico (radiolucidez hasta el tercio externo de la dentina) y lesiones de mancha blanca en superficies libres vestibulares, la temprana detección de estas lesiones nos llevara a iniciar medidas de prevención incorporando practicas higiénicas y aplicación de materiales restauradores y preventivos, las resinas infiltrativa son un método alternativo y novedoso a pesar de su costo y dificultad de adquisición ya que se las debe importar de países vecinos.
Memaknai Akun Media Sosial Satire Kristen dalam Perspektif Etis-Teologis
Authors: Olimbovo Senopati Salomo , Novalina Martina
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by several irregularities that often occur in the church. This problem results in harmony in the church; for example, the relationship between the congregation and the Pastor becomes tenuous due to irregular teaching. Satire is valuable to satirize someone so that the person being ridiculed makes improvements and thinks more broadly. You can often find satirical sentences on social media accounts, both satire and sarcasm. But this time, many social media accounts are displaying satirical language-style forms of satire about the church, both in terms of order and teachings in the church. This article raises issues that exist on the social media account @gerejapalsu. This account can be a consideration regarding Pastors who are considered to emphasize their physical appearance rather than the truth of the Word that will be conveyed and teachings that are "considered" wrong by the account manager. This research aims to examine this phenomenon from an ethical and theological perspective so that the congregation can consider the positive side of the topic raised by the social media account @gerejapalsu. The method used in the article is a qualitative approach, and the study is in descriptive form using the literature study method. The results of the study show that the existence of this Christian satirical account has a good and functional purpose. Having a party that oversees the church and God's servants will minimize the possibility of damage to the church system. In addition, this phenomenon is helpful as a driving force or trigger for the congregation to think critically and be sensitive to existing problems.

Abstrak

Di akun media sosial seringkali ditemukan kalimat sindiran baik bersifat satire maupun sarkasme. Namun kali ini, banyak akun media sosial yang menampilkan bentuk sindiran bergaya bahasa satire mengenai gereja, baik secara tatanan maupun ajaran-ajaran dalam gereja. Artikel ini mengangkat permasalahan yang ada di akun media sosial @gerejapalsu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji fenomena ini dari kacamata etika dan teologis agar jemaat mampu mempertimbangkan sisi positif dari topik yang diangkat oleh akun media sosial @gerejapalsu. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam artikel adalah pendekatan kualitatif serta kajian dalam bentuk deskriptif dengan metode studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keberadaan akun satire Kristen ini sebenarnya memiliki tujuan yang baik dan bermanfaat. Dengan adanya pihak yang mengawasi gereja dan para pelayan gereja akan mengecilkan kemungkinan terjadinya kerusakan di dalam sistem gereja. Selain itu fenomena ini berguna sebagai pendorong atau pemicu jemaat untuk mampu berfikir secara kritis dan peka terhadap permasa-lahan yang ada.
Effects of SARS-CoV-2 on psychological well-being of Portuguese and Czech basketball athletes
Authors: Dias Teresa , Jurková Katerina , Parente Luís , Dias Diogo , Slepicka Pavel
Published: July 2023

The coronavirus pandemic affected the whole sports world, including young athletes who were prevented from actively participating in training and competitions. The purpose of this paper is to understand, from the athlete's perspective, the effects of government restrictions in sports due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on athletes’ psychological well-being in two different contexts: Portugal and the Czech Republic. This study used a qualitative approach to interview eight basketball athletes from Portugal and eight from the Czech Republic aged 13 to 19 years old, with at least one boy and one girl from each age group. The interviewed athletes referred to changes in their daily routines, identified different emotions in each stage of the development of the pandemic situation, and described some coping strategies that they were able to use to face this situation. The practical implications of this research include recommendations for specific coping strategies in emergencies to improve psychological well-being in young athletes.
Um olhar para a subjetividade ararense
Authors: Madeira Rosa Elisa , Ramalho Simone Aparecida
Published: July 2023

Esta resenha foi elaborada com base no Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso de Psicologia da FHO|Uniararas: “O Discurso que enclausura: o lugar que o louco, a loucura e o manicômio ocupam na subjetividade ararense”, desenvolvido no ano de 2005 por João Paulo Pitoli. Um instigante trabalho sobre a loucura e os seus modos de tratamento, cujo tema se refere às concepções que os habitantes de um município do interior de São Paulo possuem a respeito da temática da loucura e dos chamados “loucos da cidade”, partindo da questão: o que havia em particular na subjetividade de Araras em relação ao seu encontro com o louco, a loucura e a formação de um grande manicômio? Pitoli presenteia-nos com seu trabalho, que fascina o leitor com seu modo de escrita e desenvolvimento do tema, gera incômodos, traz questionamentos e reflexões sobre os assuntos apresentados e discutidos, além de provocar mobilizações e esperanças em relação à subjetividade ararense e aos modos de cuidado em liberdade, modos estes que não existiam até o ano de 2005. O autor parte de suas experiências, memórias e de teóricos, como Foucault e Marlene Guirado, para refletir sobre alguns elementos da subjetividade ararense em relação à saúde mental. Na discussão e na análise de suas entrevistas, foram levantados temas, como o “louco perigoso”, “o louco nunca visto”, “o louco como um desarrazoado... Como um animal?”. O autor conclui que a cidade ainda possui uma subjetividade que “aprisiona” o louco e um olhar para a loucura que não difere muito dos discursos de décadas atrás, quando o manicômio foi construído na cidade. Por isso, o trabalho de Pitoli (2005) continua tendo importância, já que ainda é necessário que esses modos de cuidado sejam introduzidos, possibilitando outras formas de se olhar para o louco e para o diferente.
Modificação superficial de nanocristais de celulose para a utilização como reforço em matrizes poliméricas hidrofóbicas
Authors: Silva Vanessa Reducino da , Pinheiro Ivanei Ferreira
Published: July 2023

A fim de melhorar a interação entre nanocristais de celulose (NCCs) e matrizes poliméricas hidrofóbicas, o presente trabalho propõe alterar a polaridade dos nanocristais por meio de dois tratamentos superficiais: acetilação e sililação. Os NCCs são os domínios cristalinos presentes nas fibras lignocelulósicas, extraídos por meio de hidrólise ácida ou enzimática. Essas nanopartículas apresentam propriedades únicas e grande vantagem ecológica de uso, o que torna crescente o interesse em utilizar esses nanocristais na produção de nanocompósitos. A acetilação foi realizada usando uma solução de anidrido acético e ácido acético, catalisada por ácido sulfúrico. Já a sililação foi uma reação realizada em estufa, com uma solução de hexametildissilazano (HMDS). O êxito das modificações foi comprovado por espectroscopia no infravermelho (FT-IR) e espectroscopia de fotoelétrons excitados por raios X (XPS). A análise termogravimétrica (TGA) indicou que os nanocristais sililados mantiveram a estabilidade térmica em relação aos não modificados, mas que os nanocristais acetilados apresentaram melhora em relação aos demais. Por ângulo de contato, comprovou-se a mudança de polaridade dos nanocristais modificados, que se apresentaram potencialmente hidrofóbicos. As imagens obtidas por microscopia de força atômica (AFM) mostraram que os nanocristais sililados mantiveram a morfologia original e apresentaram boa dispersão após serem submetidos ao ultrassom. Porém, a morfologia dos nanocristais acetilados sofreu alteração e apresentaram aglomerações, que pode estar relacionada com o solvente utilizado na preparação da amostra. Portanto, os NCCs modificados apresentam potencial de aplicação, porém necessita-se de mais estudos, como testes em polímeros com características hidrofóbicas.
Diagnóstico e planejamento de gestão da qualidade com foco na acreditação pelo SBA/ONA em um laboratório de análises clínicas escola
Authors: Torrezan Marina Alvarez , Maligieri Luís Angelo Ozan
Published: July 2023

O laboratório de Análises Clínicas (LAC) é um serviço de saúde com as atividades voltadas para coleta, transporte, análise, armazenamento e liberação de resultados de exames que auxiliam no diagnóstico de diversas patologias. A implantação de um Sistema de Qualidade em um LAC traz diversas vantagens que abrangem desde os diretores até os clientes. O processo de acreditação é voluntário e deve atender aos padrões de qualidade pré-estabelecidos pelas Organizações Acreditadoras. O Sistema Brasileiro de Acreditação(SBA), liderado pela Organização Nacional de Acreditação (ONA), promove um processo de implantação de acreditação e certificação em serviços de saúde, garantindo a qualidade à saúde dos cidadãos e unidades prestadoras de serviços de saúde. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo o diagnóstico e o planejamento para a implantação da Gestão da Qualidade com foco na Acreditação pelo SBA/ONA em um Laboratório de Análises Clínicas Escola no interior de São Paulo. Os resultados encontrados por meio da avaliação dos requisitos do Manual da ONA mostraram que o laboratório alcançaria, após uma nova avaliação, a acreditação Nível 1.
Time Series Analysis — Analysis and Prediction of Monthly Mean Temperature in Baotou City
Authors: Gong Linlin
Published: July 2023

This paper analyzes the monthly average temperature of Baotou City from January 1, 1973, to December 31, 2022. The data comes from the R language worldmet dataset, with 600 data. Observing the time series chart shows the data have obvious periodicity and seasonality, and there is no trend. The order ARIMA(1,0,1) s determined by observing the ACF and PACF diagrams, but since there is a trend term of AR, a difference is added to get P=1, D =1, Q=1. By comparing the AIC, BIC and σ^2 values of ARIMA(1,0,1) and ARIMA(1,0,1) , the residual analysis diagrams are observed. The residual analysis diagrams are not very different, which reflects that the residual is white noise. The AIC, BIC and σ^2 values of the former are all smaller than those of the latter, so the time series model is determined as ARIMA(1,0,1) , and the expression is, . Where represents the predicted value at time point t, and represent the original observed value at time point t-1 and t-12, respectively, and and represent the residual term at time point t-1 and t-12, respectively. The model takes into account the seasonality and trend of meteorological data and can fit the data well and make future temperature predictions. After residual analysis and model selection, the prediction effect of this model is good, the error is small, and it can provide a certain reference value. However, there may be shortcomings such as seasonal effects on forecast accuracy, which raises the need to improve models and study more meteorological data features. In general, meteorological data prediction based on time series analysis is an important research field, and more in-depth research and exploration are needed in the future to improve the prediction accuracy and provide better support for decision-making in the field of meteorology and climate.
Palavras dos organizadores
Authors: Isabel Pacheco Maria , Valmor Mendonça Boettcher Rodrigo , Gehling Bertoldi Sandra , Magalhães Beck Susana
Published: July 2023

Concluímos, neste ﬁm de ano, mais um exemplar da Revista da Brasileira com o espírito mais leve. Acreditamos que estamos entrando num novo momento de vida de maior tranquilidade e liberdade. Também muito nos gratiﬁca encerrarmos esta gestão de diretoria (2020/2021) com um número sobre Melanie Klein, psicanalista sábia e corajosa.[...]
Get ready...get set...go! A new entrant programme for social workers in mental health
Authors: Staniforth Barbara , Appleby Jo
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCTION: Previous research has found that many social work new graduates donot feel that they come to their work in mental health with sufficient knowledge. One way of remedying this is using post-qualifying New Entrant to Specialist Programmes (NESP), where social workers gain additional knowledge and skills in a particular field of practice.
METHODS: A small-scale research project was conducted with five social workers whohad recently completed a NESP qualification within a district health board (DHB) setting in Aotearoa New Zealand. Semi-structured interviews were used to obtain deep information from participants in line with a subjectivist perspective.
FINDINGS: Participants indicated that they had found the NESP qualification useful in improving their confidence and competence in their early practice years. They found the programmewas useful in decreasing a sense of isolation by bringing them together with other social workers, or members of other disciplines, and they appreciated the skills and support they had received from their group supervision experience. The greatest challenges revolved around time constraints and they wished for more social-work-specific and cultural content within their programmes.
CONCLUSIONS: The programmes appear to serve an important function in improving competence and confidence for social workers new to the field of mental health. Social work’s commitments to social justice and Te Tiriti o Waitangi need to continue to be pulled through into post-qualifying programmes and a sense of professional identity needs to be nurtured within medically oriented settings.
"Instantly to Their Imaginations": A Historical Commentary on Death and Un-Death in the Siege of Carlisle, 1644–45
Authors: Griffin Tristan
Published: July 2023

abstract: This article commentates on the reported appearance of a ghost at the Siege of Carlisle (1644–45) during the British Civil Wars of the mid-seventeenth century. This report came from the narrative of Isaac Tullie, a teenage boy and staunch Royalist partisan, who was resident in Carlisle during the siege. Tullie's account used the medium of the ghost to give meaning to his traumatic experience of the siege, which occurred as the Royalist cause collapsed in England in late 1644 and 1645. However, this was complicated by the fact that the ghost was that of a dead Parliamentarian-aligned soldier, who was reported to have changed sides to the Royalists after death. British conceptions of ghosts in this period were confused, with purgatorial, demonic, and divine explanations competing with one another. This ambiguity provided Tullie with a conceptual space to both recognize the heroism of an enemy and to reaffirm divine support for his own cause. The article links this case study to other debates current in the historiography of the British Civil Wars, most significantly side-changing and the emergent scholarship of civilian and military trauma during the period.
Wet Nurses under Scrutiny: Regulating Lactation in the Seventeenth-Century Casa Cuna
Authors: Colbert Cairns Emily
Published: July 2023

abstract: Wet nursing was a central industry in the early modern period. Its widespread use can be seen throughout society, from royal and elite babies down to the lowest ranks, including orphans. Infant feeding and nutrition were a significant source of debate; before the advent of formula, breastmilk was the only option for young babies. Throughout the early modern period, humanists wrote about the benefits of mother's milk over that of a wet nurse. Sevillano humanist Luis Brochero echoes the preference for mother's milk and simultaneously demands reform for orphan care in his 1629 Discurso breve ( Brief Treatise ). His focus on this marginalized community is unique within the discourse of didactic texts about breastfeeding. In order to determine if any of the theoretical proposals endorsed by Brochero were implemented in practice, this article analyzes the seventeenth-century archival collection of Pagos a las amas ( Payments for Wet Nurses ) and the foundational Libro de los protocolos ( Book of Protocols ) from a foundling home, the Casa Cuna in Seville, Spain.
Az MR-képalkotás jelentősége az akut stroke diagnosztikájában és ellátásában : Az MRI FIRST! Projekt
Authors: Magyar Máté , Tóth Adrienn , Nyilas Nóra Luca , Biró István , Rudas Gábor , Maurovich Horvat Pál , Bereczki Dániel , Barsi Péter
Published: July 2023

Háttér és cél – Az MRI First! projekt keretén belül 2020. január 1-jétől ictalis neurológiai góctünettel jelentkező betegek esetében elsődleges modalitásként MRI-vizsgálatot végzünk. Célunk a klinikai tüneteket magyarázó eltérések kimutatása, a további potenciális kezeléshez minél pontosabb adatok közlése a parenchyma állapotáról, a perfúziós és vascularis viszonyokról. Módszerek – A vizsgálatokat 1,5 Tesla Philips Ingenia MR-készüléken végeztük. Vizsgálati protokollként a koponyáról axialis FLAIR, DWI és ADC, T2 FFE /SWI, kontrasztanyagos perfúziós sorozat, valamint a nyaki és intracranialis erekről bolus 3D MRAszekvenciák készültek. 2020. január és 2021. május között összesen 415 stroke vagy TIA iránydiagnózissal referált beteget vizsgáltunk. Közülük 179 beteg 4,5 órán belüli, 136 beteg 4,5 órán túli, 100 beteg ébredési tünetkezdettel került felvételre. Eredmények – A 4,5 órán belüli csoportban 81 betegnél igazolódott friss ischaemiás laesio, és 48 beteg részesült reperfúziós kezelésben. Az ébredési stroke csoportban 64 betegnél találtunk akut ischaemiát, közülük 10 beteg részesült reperfúziós kezelésben. 4,5 órán túl 64 betegnél igazolódott friss ischaemia, közülük 12 betegnél indult reperfúziós kezelés. Összesen 117 betegnél igazolódott alternatív diagnózis, stroke-ot utánzó állapot, aminek ismeretében a felesleges rtPA-kezelés elkerülhető volt. Következtetés – Az irodalomban ismert és elfogadott, hogy az MR-vizsgálat pontos és nagy mennyiségű információt szolgáltat az agyi folyamatokról. Ennek ellenére világszerte csak néhány centrum foglalkozik akut stroke MR-rel. Munkánkat azzal a céllal végezzük, hogy adatot szerezzünk arról, mely betegcsoportoknak leghasznosabb az akut MR-diagnosztika.
The Profile of Caring: An Internationally Tested Model to Assess and Support Nurses during Pandemic
Authors: John W. Nelson , Milutinović Dragana , Kasimovskaya Nataliya , Çelik Asli Sis , Kiliç Dilek , Gözüm Sebahat , Vrbnjak Dominika
Published: July 2023

The psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nurses, and subsequent increases in turnover, have been extensively documented. This article examines a profile of nurses which included (1) the degree to which direct-care nurses are caring for themselves, (2) the degree to which their manager acts in a caring way, (3) the degree to which nurses have clarity about their professional role and about how the system works, and (4) the degree to which nurses are satisfied with essential social and technical dimensions of their jobs, to help understand how some of the critical internal states and working relationships of nurses fit together as a model. To test the model, authors used structural equation modeling with a 35-item measurement tool in three countries (Russia, Serbia, and Turkey; n = 984), replicating a recent 8-country study. Results revealed a good model fit, similar to the original study, despite statistically significant differences in mean scores between the countries studied. Good model fit with a second group of countries, despite differences in mean scores, suggests that results from both studies can be used for a global conversation about how caring, clarity, and job satisfaction in nursing relate to one another. These results provide evidence that health facilities should study variables such as caring for self, caring by the unit or department manager, clarity of role and system, and job satisfaction to learn about, recover, and monitor nurses ‘health and experience of work as they emerge from the pandemic.
The relation between lung functions and quality of life in a sample of patients with COPD in Damascus hospital- a cross- sectional study.
Authors: Saba Michel , hareb Leila
Published: July 2023

Background
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major and increasing global health problem with an enormous amount of expenditure of direct/indirect healthcare costs. The mortality due to COPD is rising and is expected to become the third leading cause of death globally by 2030.
Methods
this is cross-sectional study conducted in Damascus hospital among Patients diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The entry criteria included the patient's age, place of residence, body mass index, also the variables of the place of residence, and educational level. In addition to the personal variables of the participants included in the questionnaire.
Results
A significant relationship was found between the increase in the number of packs of smoked cigarettes per year and the increase in CAT. The score for patients, where the average CAT for smoking patients was 10–20 packets/year 21.33, while This average reached 39 in 100 smokers Packet/year, so the value is 0.0006 P value. This indicates that there is a strong statistically significant relationship between the increase in the average CAT Score and the number of cans of cigarettes smoked per year. Also, by studying the relationship between CAT Score and patients' FEV1 severity, we found a statistically significant relationship Strong, as the severity increased, and we found an increase in the average value of CAT in patients, as it reached this average of 12 only when the severity was mild, while it was 34.22 when the FEV1 was Very intense, so worth it P value > 0.0001, which indicates a significant relationship between these two variables.
Conclusion
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is one of the pulmonary diseases that affects the individual’s health and personal life. Our study concluded that there is a relationship between both CAT scores and the GOLD classification in patients. GOLD classification refers to forced expiratory volume which can be tested by spirometry
The Versatility of Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography
Authors: Cardoso Carmen , de Moraes Marcela , Cass Quezia
Published: July 2023

This review deals with two-dimensional liquid chromatography (2D-LC) separations encompassing target heart-cut (LC-LC), multiple heart-cut (mLC-LC), non-targeted comprehensive (LC × LC), and selective comprehensive (sLC × LC) analysis. It presents an overview of basic concepts and emphasizes the versatility of the applications gained by going from one-(1D) to two-dimensional (2D) separations. This review also discusses target analysis of achiral and chiral drugs for different applications and the use of 2D-LC in zonal bioaffinity chromatography. Advances in instrumental and column technologies have widened the application of LC × LC and sLC × LC separations, and we will discuss some of them.
How Uncertainties in Relative Humidity Drive the Spread in the OLR-Ts Relationship Across CMIP6 Models
Authors: Feng Jing , Paynter David , Wang Chenggong , Menzel Raymond
Published: July 2023

The Earth’s global radiation budget depends critically on the
relationship between outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) and surface
temperature (Ts). Above 270 K, which represents 89% of the surface of
Earth, we find that linearity poorly represents the OLR-TS relationship.
Although the AMIP runs of CMIP6 models largely capture the linearity of
OLR and Ts, there is considerable variation in how they represent this
departure from linearity.

In this study, we investigate physical mechanisms that control the
OLR-Ts relationship seen in ERA5 reanalysis and CMIP6 models by using
accurate radiative transfer calculations. Our study identifies three key
mechanisms to explain both the linearity and departure from linearity of
OLR-Ts relationship. The first is the total infrared opacity of the
atmosphere, which accounts for 60% of the observed OLR-Ts linear slope.
The second is changes in atmospheric emission induced by a foreign
pressure effect on absorption lines (of water vapor and other greenhouse
gases) and continuum absorption of water vapor, which accounts for 30%
of the linear slope. The third is changes in atmospheric emission
induced by variations in relative humidity, particularly in the
mid-troposphere (250 to 750 hPa), which determines the non-linearity in
the OLR-Ts relationship and adds to the remaining 10% of the slope.
Furthermore, we find that inter-model spread in mid-tropospheric
relative humidity explains a large fraction of the differences in OLR
across CMIP6 models at given surface temperatures. Our research also
shows that the humidity-induced clear-sky OLR curve is synergistically
enhanced by clouds owing to a strong correlation between cloud and
humidity.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Trias Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pongangan
Authors: Kariyanti Maidira , Indrawati Fitri
Published: July 2023

Masalah: Anak usia sekolah merupakan penentu derajat kesehatan dan kualitas hidup bangsa dimasa yang akan datang. Salah satu usaha untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan mereka adalah wadah usaha kesehatan sekolah (UKS). Kebutuhan akan pelayanan kesehatan berkualitas sangat tinggi, tetapi secara global kualitas layanan kesehatan bagi anak sekolah adalah variabel cakupan terbatas. Pada tahun 2016, Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang menemukan bahwa pelaksanaan UKS di tingkat SD/MI di Kota Semarang masih terkendala sehingga kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan dan pembinaan lingkungan sekolah sehat belum berjalan dengan optimal.

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan Trias UKS di SD Negeri Pongangan

Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan 6 informan penelitian yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah pedoman wawancara, lembar observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di bulan Oktober – November 2022.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 41 indikator pelaksanaan, sebanyak 31 indikator (78,1%) telah terlaksana dan 9 indikator (21,9%) belum terlaksana

Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan Trias UKS di SD Negeri Pongangan dalam kategori baik namun masih diperlukannya perbaikan pada beberapa indikator
Farmer Community Empowerment Through Training on Making Simple Rice Husk Briquettes to Control Rice Rat Pest
Authors: Wahyuni Hafnes , Hasibuan Julia Syahriani , Ibrahim R.B.Moh.
Published: July 2023

Rats are one of the main pests of rice plants. The problem of rat pests is often a factor that can reduce agricultural production, especially rice plant. Kota Datar village, Hamparan Perak District, is one of the areas where rice is grown a lot. One alternative that can anticipate the problem of environmentally friendly field mice is to encourage farmers to make briquettes from rice husks. This service was carried out in August-October in the Kota Datar village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency. The results obtained are to find a solution for controlling rice rat pests that are environmentally friendly by utilizing rice husk leftover from rice milling, namely making simple briquettes
EFFECTIVENESS OF PROPOLIS GEL IN REDUCING THE OCCURRENCE OF DRY SOCKET AFTER EXTRACTION OF MANDIBULAR MOLARS: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: Gul Shazia , Niazi Manahil , Niazi Areeba , Niazi Sahar
Published: July 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the eff ectiveness of propolis gel in reducing the occurrenceof dry sockets after mandibular molars extraction.Materials and Methods: This Quasi-experimental study was conducted in Lahore General Hospital. A total of 96 patients requiring a mandibular molar extraction were recruited. The patientswere randomly allocated to one of the two trial arms: experimental propolis group and controlgroup. After the extraction, 1.5% propolis gel was placed in the socket of the experimental group,while no intervention was done in the control group. The presence of exposed bone and disintegrated blood clot was assessed at day 5.Results: A greater number of sockets were found to have disintegrated blood clots in the controlgroup (n = 17, 35.4%) as compared to the propolis group (n=4, 8.3%) group (p = 0.001). Thenumber of sockets with exposed bone were also greater for the control group (n = 17, 35.4%), ascompared to the propolis group (n = 4, 8.4%), at day 5 (p = 0.001).
POST LOCKDOWN EFFECT ON PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH OF STUDENTS AFTER RESUMING CAMPUS ACTIVITIES: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Aisha Kiran  , Noor Israr  , Ayesha Imtiaz
Published: July 2023

Objectives: To evaluate post lockdown mental health parameters that are anxiety, depression, and stress among students of Baqai Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among all dental college students all academic years through convenience sampling with a valid questionnaire DASS 21 on phycological health parameters i.e., anxiety stress and depression. Questionnaire was distributed on offi cial online groups of all academic levels that are fi rst, second, third and fourth year of, Baqai Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan. Statistically signifi cant value was considered as p = < 0.05. One-way Anova was used as statistical test. Chi square test was used to test anxiety, depression, and stress association among all academic years and among both male and female genders of student.Results: In this survey was conducted among 243 undergraduate male female students of all four academic years of dentistry. Among these students when compared fi nal year students were found most stressed (34.5%) and depressed (43.6%) and anxiety was found greatest among them(72.7%). Depression anxiety and stress was lowest among fi rst year students (21.2%,13.1%,32.1%).Conclusion: The study concluded that anxiety , stress level is extremely high among final year students and depression is high in third and fi nal year students while gender showed no major difference in mental health parameters when compared. Both gender showed almost same anxiety, depression, and stress level.
Diagnostic accuracy of Cold test and Electric Pulp testing for testing pulp vitality in single rooted teeth with irreversible pulpitis.
Authors: Zeb jan Mashal , Zakir Sonia , Ali Ahsan , Rabia Nayab  , Amir Mehmood  , Irfan Ullah khan
Published: July 2023

Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of cold test and electric Pulp testing for testing pulp vitality in single rooted teeth with irreversible pulpitis
Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study validation study was carried out in the Operative dentistry department at Rehman College of Dentistry Peshawar, from January 2019 to June 2019. Non-probability consecutive sampling technique was used. Expected sensitivity was 0.94 and expected specificity was 0.92, keeping β-error (precision) 6% and α-error (confidence interval) 95%, sample size was calculated. A total of 120 participants with the history of irreversible pulpitis were included in the study. Teeth were cleaned and ionic medium (toothpaste) was applied to the diseased tooth. An electric pulp tester (EPT) and refrigerant spray (cold test) was used to apply at the mid of facial surface of teeth. Positive response to the electrical stimulus was recorded as ‘vital’ while absence of response showed that tooth is ‘non-vital. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value negative predictive value and the overall accuracy for both cold test and EPT was calculated.
Results:  On clinical observation 81(45%) teeth were non-vital and 99(55%) were vital. The Sensitivity and specificity of EPT was 94.95% and 92.59% respectively and diagnostic accuracy of EPT was 93.89%. The diagnostic values of cold test were lesser than EPT.  The Sensitivity and specificity of cold test was 77.78% and 75.31% respectively. And diagnostic accuracy of cold test was 76.67%.
Conclusion: The electric pulp test is more reliable than cold test in diagnosing pulp vitality. The cold test sensitivity was higher in males, but specificity was higher in females. Age has no association with the accuracy of EPT and cold test in diagnosis of pulp vitality.
Brasília e situações críticas: percepção de incêndios florestais nos 60 anos da capital federal, o conhecimento científico e gestão territorial
Authors: Tavares Maria de Fátima Duarte
Published: July 2023

Incêndios Florestais marcam anualmente as paisagens do Cerrado no Distrito Federal do Brasil. Apesar do conhecimento científico acumulado sobre esse bioma, especialmente quanto à temática do fogo, as áreas remanescentes, decorrentes de medidas protetivas, não se beneficiam desse saber diretamente. As unidades de conservação e a percepção sobre suas paisagens afetadas por Incêndios Florestais são o objeto deste estudo, considerado no contexto de acelerada e progressiva urbanização. Há na recorrência dos Incêndios Florestais uma dimensão social associada aos atos da deflagração e um conflito local persistente que é difícil de ser apreendido. A análise qualitativa de um veículo de imprensa, o Correio Braziliense, publicado em Brasília, foi utilizada como recurso metodológico para caracterizar a historicidade e os traços dominantes de percepções disseminadas no longo prazo. A construção textual e imagética de significações sobre a paisagem, em 60 anos de Brasília, tende a dissociar a memória urbana da memória científica local no quadro territorial de ocorrências dos Incêndios Florestais.
Credit Card Usage among Older Adults: Assessing Financial Literacy and Pressures
Authors: Pierre Eileen , Shreffler Karina
Published: July 2023

The research reported here assessed the financial literacy of older adults living in rural communities, current use of and attitudes towards debt, and debt pressures. Those surveyed exhibit low credit card usage and responsible payment practices. Most never use credit to pay medical expenses. Respondents display a financial literacy level similar to the Jump$tart Coalition's 2008 college sample. While the financial situations and well-being for most are positive, those with financial pressures face some negative outcomes. Increasing financial literacy and teaching basic budgeting to a targeted segment of older adults have the potential to increase well-being and family relationships.
Simple Lawn Irrigation Measurement Training for Master Gardeners and Homeowners
Authors: Moss Justin , Haase John , Vogel Jason , Boyer Tracy , Martin Dennis
Published: July 2023

For municipalities across Oklahoma and the southern United States, maximum domestic water usage occurs during July and August, and up to 50% of this water is used outdoors. There is a need to conserve water resources through reduced outdoor irrigation. The objective of the Extension project described here was to teach Oklahoma Master Gardeners a simple technique to effectively measure lawn irrigation output through simple irrigation audit workshops. Seventy-six Master Gardeners participated in three simple irrigation audit workshops across Oklahoma. The results suggest that simple irrigation workshops can significantly increase Master Gardener knowledge of home lawn irrigation system output.
Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik terhadap Neonatus dengan Hiperbilirubinemia
Authors: Hastuti Dewi A. R. , Rompis Johnny L. , Manoppo Jeanette I. Ch.
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Hyperbilirubinemia is a medical condition that is often found in the first week of neonates. The usual treatment for hyperbilirubinemia is phototherapy, however, many studies revealed probiotics as another form of treatment. Probiotics are live microorganisms that have similarities to the normal intestinal flora. They are believed to reduce enterohepatic cycle activity which can reduce serum bilirubin in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia. This study aimed to determine the effect of probiotics on neonates with hyperbilirubinemia. This was a literature review study using three different databases, namely Pubmed, Google Scholar, and ClinicalKey. The results obtained 10 literatures carried out from related inclusion and exclusion selections. After reviewing the ten literatures, it was found that the most widely used probiotic genus was Lactobacillus where the strain that had the greatest influence was Lactobacillus reuteri. Six out of ten literatures stated that probiotics had significant effect as a treatment for neonates with hyperbilirubinemia due to their capability to reduce the total serum bilirubin. In conclusion, probiotics may affect the treatment of neonates with hyperbilirubinemia.
Keywords: probiotics; hyperbilirubinemia; neonates
  
Abstrak: Hiperbilirubinemia merupakan salah satu kondisi medis yang sering dijumpai pada seminggu pertama pada neonatus. Pengobatan yang biasa diberikan pada hiperbilirubinemia ialah fototerapi, namun saat ini telah banyak penelitian mengenai probiotik sebagai bentuk pengobatan lainnya. Probiotik merupakan mikroorganisme hidup yang memiliki kesamaan dengan flora normal usus dan dipercaya dapat menurunkan aktivitas siklus enterohepatik dan selanjutnya bilirubin serum pada neonatus yang mengalami hiperbilirubinemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian probiotik pada neonatus dengan hiperbilirubinemia. Jenis penelitian ialaah suatu literature review berdasarkan pencarian melalui tiga database yaitu Pubmed, Google Scholar, dan ClinicalKey. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 10 literatur yang telah dilakukan seleksi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi terkait. Dari 10 jurnal yang telah diulas, didapatkan bahwa genus probiotik yang paling banyak digunakan ialah Lactobacillus, dan strain yang memiliki pengaruh terbesar yaitu Lactobacillus reuteri. Enam dari 10 literatur menyatakan bahwa pemberian probiotik dapat berpengaruh bermakna sebagai pengobatan neonatus dengan hiperbilirubinemia karena probiotik dapat membantu menurunkan nilai total serum bilirirubin. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah probiotik dapat memengaruhi pengobatan neonatus dengan hiperbilirubinemia.
Kata kunci: probiotik; hiperbilirubinemia; neonatus
Estado de humor e desempenho: uma análise sob a ótica da teoria da catástrofe
Authors: De Oliveira Leonardo Pestillo , Fogagnoli Alissianny Haman , Vieira Lenamar Fiorese
Published: July 2023

Este estudo buscou analisar o estado de humor e a ansiedade como fatores que influenciam o desempenho esportivo de atletas de futsal participantes da Fase Final dos Jogos da Juventude do Paraná, em 2011. Fizeram parte da amostra 11 atletas do gênero masculino da equipe de Campo Mourão, com idade entre 16 e 18 anos. Os instrumentos utilizados para avaliar o estado de humor foi a Escala Brasileira de Humor (BRAMS) validada por Rohlfs et al (2006), já a ansiedade foi analisada por meio do Inventário de Ansiedade Estado Competitiva (CSAI-2), sendo estes aplicados antes e após cada partida.  Para a análise dos dados utilizou-se de análise qualitativa e estatística descritiva. Os resultados encontrados possibilitaram concluir que a variação do humor dos atletas durante a competição pode ser considerado um fator que contribuiu para a derrota na partida semifinal, sendo a dimensão Raiva a que apresentou maior variação podendo ser determinante na percepção dos atletas quanto sua capacidade de vitória, visto que a Autoconfiança dos mesmos também diminuiu ao longo da competição. Conclui-se que para esta equipe, a dimensão Raiva do humor bem como a característica de Autoconfiança podem ter sido pontos culminantes na derrota da equipe em uma partida considerada importante.