bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARISON OF SCIENCE LEARNING RESULTS USED E-LEARNING AND ZOOM APPLICATIONS IN DISTANCE LEARNING AT SMP N 9 AMBON
Authors: Tehupary Eifan Chrismis , Matdoan Muh Nur
Published: October 2023

The development of information and communication technology at this time is very rapid. This can be seen from the increasingly sophisticated communication and information tools such as mobile phones and computers. Mobile phones that used to only feature telephones, now they are very developed to the point of 4G technology that can speed up the flow of delivery. In help students in the learning process of SMP N 9 AMBON, they use 2 applications, namely the E-Learning application and the Zoom application. This study uses quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Data about the observations were analyzed qualitatively. Student learning outcomes data were analyzed quantitatively by calculating the average score, standard deviation, median, highest score, and lowest score, this study also used inferential analysis techniques used to test research hypotheses. Based on the results of research and data analysis, for students who were given the treatment of learning models using the Zoom application, the results obtained were the average value of 47.5 out of a maximum score of 100. Based on the results of research and data analysis, for students who were given the treatment of learning models using the E-Learning application, the results obtained were the average value of 45.71 from a maximum score of 100.
ADVERSITY QUOTIENT, DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN RESILIENSI ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Dara Adinda Atha'na , Mukhoyyaroh Tatik
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara adversity quotient dan dukungan sosial dengan resiliensi Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) dewasa awal di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu skala adversity quotient, skala dukungan sosial, dan skala resiliensi. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 50 ODHA  dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji hipotesis analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan IBM SPSS Statistic 25. Hasil uji penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan positif antara adversity quotient (X1) dengan resiliensi (Y) dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p <0,05) dan ada hubungan positif dukungan sosial (X2) dengan resiliensi (Y) dengan nilai signifikansi 0,037 (p <0,05). Serta hasil uji simultan adversity quotient dan dukungan sosial dengan resiliensi dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p <0,05). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka ketiga hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini diterima. Variabel adversity quotient dan dukungan sosial secara bersama-sama memberikan sumbangan sebesar 47% pada resiliensi ODHA dewasa awal di masa pandemi COVID-19. Kata kunci: adversity quotient, dukungan sosial, dan resiliensi
SELAINNYA PEMAHAMAN ATAU YANG MELAMPAUI KEYAKINAN: AYUB DAN EKSES PENDERITAAN
Authors: Runesi Yasintus T.
Published: October 2023

In biblical wisdom-literature, there is one fundamental point which states that fear of the Lord, that is wisdom; and eschewed evil is understanding. Someone who follows and practiced these instructions will be blessed by God. This view assumes a relationship between divine law and suffering. However, Job’s suffering in the Book of Job is a kind of counternarrative against this dominant worldview, that suffering is divine judgment on sinful human behavior. According to this understanding, I will explain in this article that Job’s suffering is a story of purification and the ladder of human soul. The cycles of speeches between Job and his friends shows to us that suffering always excessive to the eyes of mind, suffering always exceeds the human ability to understand it completely through our conceptual categories. If we receive suffering with appropriate inner disposition, it is capable of elevating human soul beyond this worldly reality.
ROH KUDUS MENJIWAI GEREJA MISIONER (Perspektif Roh Kudus Sebagai Spiritualitas SVD)
Authors: Makul Rafael , Firmanto Antonius Denny , Aluwesia Nanik Wijiyati
Published: October 2023

Gereja pada saat ini terus berkembang dan menyebarkan sayapnya ke seluruh dunia, bangsa, bahasa dan budaya. Tempat-tempat yang belum pernah mendengar Injil telah menghapusnya dalam kehidupan mereka. Fokus tulisan ini adalah  Roh Kudus Menjiwai Gereja Misioner. Sebab penulis menyadari bahwa pada hakikatnya gereja adalah bersifat misioner. Hal ini juga diserukan dalam konsili Vatikan II. Semangat misioner yang dimiliki Gereja ini adalah berasal dari Roh Kudus sendiri. Roh Kuduslah yang menjiwai Gereja, sehingga gereja dengan semangat bermisi dan mewartakan Injil ke seluruh dunia. Secara khusus, penulis hendak menjelaskan tentang roh Kudus sebagai spiritualitas SVD. SVD adalah singkat dari Societas Verbi Divini atau dalam bahasa inggris Society of the Divine Word dan dalam bahasa Indonesia adalah Serikat Sabda Allah adalah serikat misi. Sebagai serikat misi, SVD menjadikan Roh Kudus sebagai panutan dan kekuatannya. Peran Roh Kudus sangat  nyata dalam karya misioner Gereja dan secara khusus dalam diri para misionaris SVD yang mengimplementasikan karya misioner Gereja.
RELASI ALAM - MANUSIA DAN PANGGILAN GEREJA
Authors: Neonnub Patricius
Published: October 2023

Hubungan manusia dengan alam adalah satu kesatuan yang tidak terpisahkan. Sebagai satu kesatuan, semua hal tersebut saling berkaitan dan bersifat fungsional. Alam sebagai satu kesatuan sistem yang utuh merupakan kolektivitas dari serangkaian subsistem yang saling berhubungan, bergantung, dan fungsional satu sama lain. Alam adalah sebagai penyedia sumber kebutuhan hidup manusia. Seiring berjalannya waktu relasi antara keduanya mulai rusak karena keserakahan manusia yang berdampak buruk bagi alam. Setelah melalui fase tersebut manusia kemudian memiliki kesadaran untuk melestarikan alam agar sumber kebutuhan tetap terpenuhi. Keduanya saling menjunjung tinggi hak lestari.
HAUTEAS: DISINGKIRKAN ATAU DILESTARIKAN?
Authors: Letsoin Yetva Softiming , Opat Agustinus , Baunsele Oktovianus Robertus
Published: October 2023

In this search, our focus is on the meaning and significance of Hauteas and the Church's response to it. From these two things we try to trace the encounter of the Catholic faith with Hauteas itself. The methodology used is a qualitative method with interview techniques and library analysis in the form of text analysis through critical reading that listens to the understanding and understanding of Hauteas and the Catholic Church's view on Culture. The author argues that we cannot take the extreme choice that the Hauteas be removed, or the Hauteas preserved. We only need to come to a critical reflection that, the meeting point between the teachings of the Church and the Hauteas is actually in the communal and ecological values behind the Hauteas. With Hauteas people can increase the fellowship and spirit of brotherhood. In addition, people can limit themselves to illegal logging. Hauteas keeps the cultural traces in it. This includes religious values that help us not to be greedy in treating nature. But on the other hand, we cannot also accept the practice of offerings in Hauteas which can harm others because of the evil intentions of the practice.
MULTIKULTURALITAS DAN NARASI PRIMORDIAL DALAM POLITIK ELEKTORAL INDONESIA
Authors: Aman Adrianus , Pandor Pius
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this article is to examine primordial issues in electoral political contestation in a plural Indonesian society. Electoral political contestation became a breeding ground for primordial issues.   The majority wants to be led by a leader who is of the majority religion. Religious and tribal issues are used to win political contests. Indigenous and pagan narratives are echoed and lead to division. This aticle uses qualitative methodology with a leterer study approach referring to Emmauel Levinas' ethical theory of responsibility for analyzing data. The levinian ethic of responsibility expresses the idea of placing others as unique and different subjects altogether through their visible faces. The consequence is that the other must be respected and valued as subjects. At the same time the presence of others becomes the responsibility of "me", not absorbing others to equate with myself or even subjugate or master. Data is obtained from internet searches such as news and surveys conducted by LSI (Indonesian Survey Institute). This article finds that the understanding of politics is reduced only to the understanding of electoral political contestation alone. Poltik lost its meaning as a form of living together to achieve the common good (Bonum Commune). The article proposes that Indonesian education incorporate political education into the national education curriculum and multicultural education is further emphasized in schools so that primordial issues do not develop rapidly, and future generations can accept Indonesia's plural reality.
La morfología del Bien y del Mal en The Wheel of Time (Robert Jordan) y su traducción al español
Authors: Rodríguez Martínez Manuel Cristóbal
Published: October 2023

En literatura fantástica se generan irrealia para recrear universos ficticios. Para desarrollar estos irrealia, se emplean procesos de lexicogénesis de forma y de sentido que utilizan rasgos morfosintácticos y connotativos para caracterizar ciertos aspectos de dicho universo. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar dichos procesos de lexicogénesis en la saga The Wheel of Time mediante lingüística de corpus, con el fin de identificar rasgos y connotaciones comunes en las facciones del Bien y el Mal, los procesos más empleados y las limitaciones de la lingüística de corpus para la investigación en traducción literaria. Los resultados confirman que los procesos de lexicogénesis más empleados son la creación ex nihilo, la composición y la creación metafórica, con rasgos morfológicos diferenciados para cada facción, los cuales se pueden recuperar mediante técnicas de corpus. Del mismo modo, su traducción al español tiende a respetar estos rasgos morfológicos en cada facción.
El modo en las oraciones adjetivas en español y árabe
Authors: El Ghalayini Yara , Pamies Bertrán Antonio
Published: October 2023

El aprendizaje de la oposición modal entre el indicativo y el subjuntivo del español para los hablantes de lengua árabe entraña muchas dificultades, con errores que pueden cronificares. En este artículo llevaremos a cabo un análisis contrastivo entre el subjuntivo español y sus equivalencias en árabe, centrado en las oraciones adjetivas, donde el modo es semánticamente muy relevante, y cuyas divergencias complican el proceso de adquisición de la L2. Desde criterios semánticos y pragmáticos, distinguimos una serie de figuras para explicar que unas formas, a las que se atribuyen funciones bastante similares en la gramática de ambas lenguas, no coinciden necesariamente en la práctica traductora, lo cual requiere un examen caso por caso del régimen modal. Las razones de la divergencia podrían estar en los factores pragmáticos que pueden convertir en redundante la información modal aportada por la conjugación, así como en las implicaturas modales de la futuridad y de la distinción pragmática entre información nueva e información conocida.
Joining Forces for Quality Assessment in Simultaneous Interpreting: the NTR Model
Authors: Alonso Bacigalupe Luis
Published: October 2023

Quality in simultaneous interpretation (SI) has always been an elusive concept, and the literature has usually argued that it is not easy to establish a valid instrument for the assessment of any interpretation assignment. The provision of accessibility services for the deaf and hard-of-hearing in live audiovisual subtitling, however, has routinely demanded quality assessment procedures of both the intralingual and interlingual live subtitles shown on the screen. In speech-to-text interpreting (STTI), which includes both intra- and interlingual respeaking (i.e. live subtitling without and with translation respectively), the NTR Model was proposed for the assessment of interlingual respeaking (Romero-Fresco & Pöchhacker, 2017). The purpose of this contribution is (i) to argue why the NTR Model might be conceptually valid for the assessment of SI, (ii) to present the results of a small-scale analysis of an SI task evaluated with four instruments aimed at scrutinizing the benefits of this Model and its applicability to SI, and (iii) to advocate for the use of objective assessment systems for student and professional performance in SI.
La formación de intérpretes de lengua de signos: el caso de los CODA (hijos e hijas de padres sordos)
Authors: Papin Stephanie Marie Michele , González-Montesino Rayco H.
Published: October 2023

La falta de accesibilidad para las personas sordas conduce a que sus hijos e hijas oyentes, denominados CODA (Children Of Deaf Adults), asuman el rol de intermediación entre el mundo oyente y sordo desde su infancia. Los programas formativos de interpretación en lenguas signadas han permitido a cualquier persona acceder a esta profesión, y muchos CODA han pasado a desarrollar su labor de mediadores de manera profesional. Mediante un estudio fenomenológico de tipo descriptivo, y tras el análisis de veinte narrativas de CODA que han participado en programas reglados para ser intérpretes de lengua de signos en Francia y en España, se revela el conjunto de necesidades específicas de estos en las aulas. Los resultados de esta investigación pueden beneficiar al campo de la didáctica de la interpretación signada, incorporando un enfoque para los CODA en el diseño de la enseñanza que favorece el aprendizaje de todos los futuros intérpretes.
Analyzing standards base of elementary education and defining the correlation between private initiative and state assistance in the formation process of elementary schools net in Great Britain (the two third of the 19th century)
Authors: Mokromenko O.
Published: October 2023

The article investigates the issue of the experience in theory and practice of elementary education organizing in Great Britain during the 19 th century. Formation changes of the elementary education in Great Britain in the two third of the 19th century has been investigated in this article. Special attention is given to denoting and analyzing standards base of elementary education in Great Britain in the two third of the 19th century. Correlation between private initiative and State assistance in the formation process of elementary schools net of the two third of the 19 th century has been defined.
The group of documents of standards base of elementary education in Great Britain in the two third of the 19th century has been defined and characterized .Their role in the formation process of standards base has been denoted. Progressive tendencies in the issue of the development of elementary education in Great Britain in the two third of the 19th century have been pointed out. Teaching methods and ways of elementary education in Great Britain in the two third of the 19th century have been considered in the article. The administrative changes of elementary education in Great Britain in the two third of the 19th century have been analyzed in the article.
The article studies the elementary schools net in Great Britain in the two third of the 19th century. Elementary education curriculum, tasks, goals at the elementary schools in Great Britain in the two third of the 19th century have been propounded in the article. The article expands the elementary education in Great Britain of the 19th century and specifies the degree of investigating the issue.
Scientific activity as a fundamental factor in building the image of an educational institution
Authors: Ivanova O.
Published: October 2023

Attractiveness of an educational institution: constituents and trends: XXI International. science and practice conference, Kharkiv, 10th February 2023, Kharkiv Univ. оf Humanities “People’s Ukrainian Acad”
Theses are devoted to the definition and interpretation of the concept of the attractiveness of an educational institution in modern education. The components of the attractiveness of the educational institution are analyzed; global and local features of the construction and perception of the image of an educational institution; the mechanism of creating the attractiveness of an educational institution in conditions of uncertainty. Particular attention is paid to the influence of internal and external stakeholders on strengthening and broadcasting the image and authority of the educational institution.
Digitization of the scientific library of ZVO: current state and prospects
Authors: Berezhna S. , Korobkina O.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of digitalization of scientific libraries of higher education institutions. The publications were investigating the current state and prospects of Ukrainian libraries digital transformation, university libraries were actually analyzed. It is proved that digitization determines the vector of development of the university library, significantly affects the model of library activity, the transformation of the traditional functions of the scientific library.

There are some examples of storage and renewal of traditional library funds, and ensuring their availability with the help of digital technologies in the scientific library of Kharkiv National Pedagogical University named after H.S. Skovoroda.

The areas of international cooperation and partnership with world libraries and institutions which are working in the field of digital technologies were analyzed. Special attention was paid to the possibility that scientists can use international databases Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, resources of the Research4Life platform in the libraries of higher education institutions.

It is emphasized some advantages of digitalization of libraries of higher education institutions, such as: a convenient access to information for library users, increasing the range of library services, open access to the digitized rare and valuable publications, effective use of library space, wide use of library resources, increasing the amount of online library users.

The role of the digital presence of the library of Kharkiv National Pedagogical University named after H.S. Skovoroda (electronic catalogue, electronic archive of the university, information and search resource "Scientometric profiles of scientists", etc.) in the educational and scientific space of the university has been specified. Ways of cooperation with Ukrainian libraries and institutions working in the field of digital technologies were considered. The effectiveness of popularizing scientific library resources through social networks has been proven.

The importance of improving the efficiency of higher education libraries through changes to access information was emphasized.
Research and Innovation Staff Exchange as a Frame for Collaboration of Higher Education with Industry: Lessons Learned from WrightBroS Horizon 2020 EU Project
Authors: Cyran Krzysztof A.
Published: October 2023

The paper focusses on a collaboration between academia and industry. As an introduction, we present typical behavior of university researchers, who often define the area of application without consulting it with industrial partners, and we propose different approach which led to the definition of the scope of the WrightBroS project. The project, entitled “Collaborative Factory of the Flight Simulators Branch of RISE” is financed by the European Union in the frame of Horizon 2020 MSCA Research and Innovation Staff Exchange (RISE) programme. The international Consortium composed of Higher education (Silesian University of Technology from Poland) and industrial (LG Nexera from Austria and Virtual Reality Media from Slovakia) sectors, has designed a project as a collaborative platform whose know-how results from knowledge sharing among partners. Then, from the experience gained in the implementation of the WrightBroS and other similar projects, by using case-study methodology we demonstrate how representatives of education and industry in the new joint environment supplement each other in common research efforts. We also present methods for knowledge sharing, in particular achieved by intersectoral staff exchanging. Then we present the results achieved by collaboration of Higher Education with Industry in the WrightBroS project. Finally, the discussion in the context of tackling broader challenges of intersectoral collaboration leads to the conclusions that this kind of environment is very efficient way to overcome typical difficulties in academia and industry dialog, which is so common in the global world. Keywords: academia and industry collaboration, Horizon 2020 MSCA, research and innovation staff exchange, Horizon Europe MSCA, Augmented Reality (AR), flight simulators
The Bologna in the Field of Social Sciences and Humanities: A Precondition for Successful University Education
Authors: Osmanović Zajić Jelena , Maksimović Jelena
Published: October 2023

The Bologna Process represents the most significant extensive reform of higher education in Europe. The particular aspects of the Bologna Process still incite critical evaluations as regards the successfulness of its implementation. The theoretical part of the paper analyzes the fundamental principles defined in the Bologna Declaration, requirements and critical views of the Bologna Process, as well as the relevant research conducted on this issue used for the comparative analysis. The introduction of the Bologna Process into the Serbian university education has initiated numerous changes, the increase of the student mobility being the most striking one. The empirical part of the paper focuses on the study of the following problem: the manner in which students of social sciences and humanities perceive the Bologna Process fifteen years after its implementation into the Serbian university education. Consequently, the subject matter of the research is the observation and description of students’ attitudes to this phenomenon with the purpose of acquiring relevant information “firsthand”. The achievable objective of the presented research reviews the context and condition of the Bologna Process during 2019/2020 academic year and its feasible improvements, which can contribute to comparative study of similar researches in the time of the pandemics. The specific research tasks include the study of the Bologna requirements, attitudes to the Bologna Process, benefits and restrictions of this reform, and particularly the attempt to suggest the improvement of the Bologna Process realization from the perspective of students of social sciences and humanities. The research sample consisted of the Bachelor students of social sciences and humanities from the Faculty of Philosophy in Niš (N=150). The survey technique and the scaling technique with a rating scale questionnaire were used (BOL-JM-JOZ). The questionnaire had five closed-ended questions, while the Likert scale was comprised of 23 items. The test of the instrument consistency proved its reliability. The obtained results were shown by the chi square test, which proved a statistically significant difference in the respondents’ answers as regards the year of study, p<0.05. The main factors were extracted from the assessment scale by the application of the factor analysis. These factors examined the students’ perceptions of the Bologna Process, comparing the answers provided by the students of the first, second, third and fourth year of study of social sciences and humanities, p<0.05. Keywords: Bologna, present state of affairs, perspectives, perceptions, students
Exploration of Mathematical Concepts in the Katto-Katto Game
Authors: Irmayanti Irmayanti , Hikrawati Hikrawati
Published: October 2023

One game that is currently viral in Sinjai Regency and even throughout Indonesia is the Katto-Katto game. Games that can distract children from online games. In addition, this game is often contested at schools and in the community, especially in Sinjai District. This research is expected to be able to provide information to teachers and students about the mathematical concepts contained in the katto-katto game. This game is not just played but the teacher must be able to integrate it with learning in the classroom. The type of research in this study is an exploration with a qualitative approach. The subjects of the study were primary school children and teachers in the Sinjai district. The technique of taking the subject is purposive sampling. The data collection technique used was observation, interviews to find out the mathematical concepts of the game tools, and documentation to document the shape of the katto-katto game tools. The instruments used were observation, interview guides, and documentation. The analytical techniques used are reduction, data display, and concluding. Data were analyzed by triangulation of methods and sources. From the results, it can be concluded that the katto-katto game contains several mathematical concepts that are taught in schools both in terms of tools and the process of playing. In terms of the tool, there is a spatial concept in the form of a ball, the measurement is on the rope. In the game process, there are concepts of weight measurement, calculation, the angle formed, and speed.
Konut Alt Piyasalarının Ankara Metropolitan Alanı Örneği Üzerinden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZELÇİ ECERAL Tanyel , KÜTÜK Tuğba
Published: October 2023

The housing market consists of heterogeneous products with different housing characteristics. Due to its heterogeneity, the housing market is better analyzed by dividing it into different homogeneous groups, especially submarkets with similar spatial, environmental and physical characteristics, rather than a single homogeneous market. This article discusses the housing submarkets by using the current housing supply in Ankara. In this context, it investigates whether the analysis for the city as a whole reflects a realistic housing price structure. Moreover, it seeks an answer the question of whether socio-economic submarkets based on average household income by neighborhood and spatial submarkets based on location by district are determinant for Ankara. Data were collected from one of Turkey's largest real estate websites on the dwelling units being advertised for sale in the nine central districts of Ankara between January and September 2021. Data were analyzed by hedonic regression model. Empirical results reveal that although a single market does not effectively reflect a realistic price structure, location by districts and average household income by neighborhood do affect the price of housing in each submarket. Each submarket has its own dynamics and the housing price structure in each submarket depends on different variables. For Ankara, spatial submarkets have more explanatory power than socio-economic submarkets.
International Relations And Global Politics: Germany’s Cultural Diplomacy: A Political-Logical Case Study Of Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung In Vietnam
Authors: blessing elisha , eric charles , alexis serena
Published: October 2023

I. IntroductionIn the intricate tapestry of international relations and global politics, cultural diplomacy stands out as a powerful tool, weaving connections, bridging gaps, and fostering understanding between nations. Within this framework, Germany has long been a stalwart proponent of cultural diplomacy, recognizing its potential to shape perceptions, influence policy, and facilitate meaningful dialogue on the world stage. At the heart of Germany’s cultural diplomacy efforts lies the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES), an institution whose initiatives in Vietnam serve as a compelling case study. This exploration delves into the intricacies of FES’s endeavors, dissecting the political and logical dimensions that underpin its initiatives in Vietnam.The study of FES’s cultural diplomacy in Vietnam provides a unique lens through which to examine the intersections of politics and logic within the realm of international relations. By narrowing our focus to this specific case, we embark on a nuanced analysis of the deliberate strategies, collaborative partnerships, and socio-political impacts that characterize Germany’s engagement with Vietnam. In understanding the political motivations that drive cultural diplomacy and the logical discourse that accompanies it, we gain valuable insights into the broader landscape of global politics.This study endeavors to unravel the layers of Germany’s cultural diplomacy by probing into the multifaceted approach adopted by FES in Vietnam. As we navigate through the historical context of Germany-Vietnam relations and the conceptual underpinnings of cultural diplomacy, we lay the groundwork for a comprehensive analysis. Through an exploration of FES’s objectives, methods, and the outcomes of its initiatives, we aim to decipher the intricate dynamics at play. From educational programs fostering political awareness to cultural exchanges nurturing logical thinking, each facet of FES’s involvement underscores the symbiotic relationship between politics and logical discourse in diplomacy.
Một số vấn đề môi trường cần lưu ý khi khai thác và tinh chế Nickel
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang , Nguyen Minh-Hoang , La Viet-Phuong
Published: October 2023

Trong bài viết này chúng tôi trình bày thông tin đại cương về vai trò của nickel trong công nghiệp chế tạo giữa bối cảnh yêu cầu bảo vệ môi sinh trong đại nghị sự mục tiêu phát triển bền vững (SDG) của Liên Hợp Quốc ngày một cấp bách, đối diện với nguy cơ không thể hoàn thành. Các thông tin tóm lược ở đây được dẫn chiếu tới một số nhỏ các tài liệu tham khảo chính và không thể đảm bảo tính trọn vẹn trong khuôn khổ một bài báo nhỏ. Những vấn đề đặt ra có tính tổng quát cho quan hệ môi sinh với việc khai khoáng, tách và tinh chế nickel nói chung trên thế giới. Vì thế, có thể thông tin trong bài không hoàn toàn trùng khớp với tình hình cụ thể của một địa phương trên trái đất, do đặc điểm địa lý, địa chất và kinh tế-công nghệ khác biệt. Bài viết tập trung xoay quanh nguyên lý quan hệ kinh tế-môi trường và ý nghĩa thực tiễn của cụm từ “bền vững” trong bối cảnh cụ thể của công nghiệp nickel.
A Literature Review on Sleep Deprivation Among Teenagers Aged 13 to 18
Authors: Samintharapunya Pattharadorn , Choksamut Phirada
Published: October 2023

This research addresses the multifaceted issue of late bedtimes among teenagers aged 13 to 18, analyzing the underlying reasons, consequences of sleep deprivation, practical solutions, and a visionary plan for the future. Firstly, we explore the intricate web of reasons driving teenagers to stay up late, such as biological factors, screen time, and social influences. Understanding these factors is vital for devising effective interventions. Secondly, we delve into the effects of sleep deprivation on teenagers, affecting cognition, physical health, and mental well-being. This encompasses challenges such as reduced memory retention, mood swings, and mental health conditions. These findings underscore the urgency of this research. Thirdly, we offer a range of practical solutions to mitigate the problem of late bedtimes, including establishing a routine and creating a well-structured schedule. Lastly, we intend to disseminate our research to the entire school community through the creation of informative infographics, which will be prominently displayed on the school's bulletin boards. Our primary aim is to increase awareness of the issue of sleep deprivation among all students.
Incongruent Effects of Anchoring on Valuation and Choice
Authors: Yoon Sangsuk , Fong Nathan
Published: October 2023

Anchoring effects have been shown to influence preferential judgments (e.g., willingness-to- pay), as well as other types of numeric judgments. However, it is unclear whether anchoring effects are restricted to preferential judgments, or if the effects carry over to choices. Through a series of experiments and within-study meta-analyses, we found that anchoring on preferential judgments can induce willingness-to-pay reversals between items, but without necessarily affecting choices involving the same items. Our findings highlight important distinctions between preferential judgments and choice, which consumers may use for different purposes in real-life settings.
What is Autonoetic Consciousness? Examining what underlies subjective experience in memory and future thinking
Authors: Zaman Andreea , Setton Roni , Catmur Caroline , Russell Charlotte
Published: October 2023

Autonoetic consciousness is the awareness that an event we remember is one that we ourselves experienced. It is a defining feature of our subjective experience of remembering and imagining future events. Given its subjective nature, there is ongoing debate about how to measure this process. Our goal was to develop a framework to identify cognitive markers of autonoetic consciousness. Across two studies (N = 342) we asked young, healthy participants to provide written descriptions of two autobiographical memories, two plausible future events, and an experimentally encoded video. Participants then rated their subjective experience during remembering and imagining. Exploratory Factor Analysis of this data uncovered the latent variables underlying autonoetic consciousness across these different events. In contrast to work that emphasizes the distinction between Remember and Know as being key to autonoetic consciousness, Re-experiencing, and Pre-experiencing for future events, were consistently identified as core markers of autonoetic consciousness. This was alongside Mental Time Travel in all types of memory events, but not for imagining the future. In addition, our factor analysis allows us to demonstrate directly - for the first time - the features of mental imagery associated with the sense of autonoetic consciousness in autobiographical memory; vivid, visual imagery from a first-person perspective. Finally, with regression analysis, the emergent factor structure of autonoetic consciousness was able to predict the richness of autobiographical memory texts, but not of episodic recall of the encoded video. This work provides a novel way to assess autonoetic consciousness, illustrates how autonoetic consciousness manifests differently in memory and imagination and defines the mental representations intrinsic to this process.
Trip Generation Model for Gboko Town, Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Mchi Akaawase Alexander , Umoren Victor
Published: October 2023

Nowadays many urban planning authorities especially in less developed countries have been struggling with traffic related challenges like traffic congestion, air pollution and traffic accidents in their cities. However, solutions to these problems cannot be achieved without rational planning decisions and cannot be attained without the basic understanding of the urban transport system. This study was carried out to assess commuter trip generation in Gboko town, Benue State with a view to estimate long-range future travel demand that would accommodate future transportation needs. Trip generation data was collected from 440 households using questionnaire and travel diary. The information from questionnaire and travel diary was used to prepare the origin-destination matrix, and gravity model was used to translate trip distribution into trip length frequency. Work trip had the greatest trip percentage (%) share among other trip purposes and was proxy for trip distribution. The 25-minute work trips dominated the urban trip pattern in Gboko town with 17.01 % annual increase. It implied that people would take much longer time and distance to reach their destination in Gboko town due to the large expanse of the town, or due to deficiency in public transit facilities and poor road infrastructure. Trip generation and distribution models for Gboko town provided accurate scenarios of the current travel pattern in the town and aided in forecasting future travel situations in the study area. The study recommended that urban transportation policy should encourage provision of public transit buses, incentives for public transit users and improve on the road network system to shorten the trip length frequency of the town.
O kompetencjach użytkownika języka na poziomie C2
Authors: Janowska Iwona
Published: October 2023

Wskaźniki biegłości językowej (A1–C2) zawarte w Europejskim systemie opisu kształcenia językowego (wyd. w j. angielskim i francuskim: 2001, w j. polskim: 2003) to zasadnicza wartość i główna oś dokumentu Rady Europy. Zostały one bardzo szybko zaakceptowane przez odbiorców i zastosowane w dydaktyce językowej. Nierzadko jednak opis umiejętności na poszczególnych poziomach był przedmiotem niedomówień i błędnych interpretacji. Dotyczy to m.in. poziomu C2, który niejednokrotnie utożsamiany jest z kompetencjami wykształconego native speakera. Celem artykułu jest kompleksowa i zaktualizowana charakterystyka najwyższego poziomu biegłości językowej, opisanego w ESOKJ (2001; 2003), a doprecyzowanego i rozszerzonego w CEFR – Companion Volume (2020). Eksperci Rady Europy, zachowując filozofię i strukturę ESOKJ, zmodyfikowali i uzupełnili zawarte w nim skale deskryptorów oraz dostosowali je do współczesnego kontekstu posługiwania się językiem. Opis poziomu C2 w dokumencie z 2020 roku został znacznie rozszerzony w porównaniu z jego pierwotną wersją, zawiera bowiem charakterystykę nowych umiejętności i kompetencji użytkownika języka. Zaprezentowane w artykule wyniki ilościowych i jakościowych analiz deskryptorów dla najwyższego poziomu biegłości w skali Rady Europy mogą być pomocne w tworzeniu materiałów dydaktycznych oraz testów egzaminacyjnych.
Teaching and Learning Polish as a Second Language: Theoretical and Practical Remarks for Students and Teachers [Apprendre le polonais. Remarques théoriques et pratiques à l’attention des étudiants et des enseignants]
Authors: Włodarczyk Hélène
Published: October 2023

The author proposes that teachers of Polish as a foreign language should keep track of the development of contemporary general linguistics. However, in the process they need to focus on the specific problems of Polish while initiating students only into the necessary general linguistic knowledge, using it first and foremost to draw the students’ attention to their own native language, in order to be able to compare it with the second language. An important premise of the proposed method is that when teaching any foreign language we should constantly revisit traditional grammatical theory and terminology. In this way, conflicts resulting from differences between knowledge of one’s national language and a foreign language may be avoided. A specialist in a foreign language should be able to describe it in such a way that people who do not yet know either this language or its respective grammatical terminology are able to build in their minds some representation of it comparable to other languages they already know. Unfortunately, in contemporary general linguistics we do not usually have at our disposal concepts and theories for adequate description of a great variety of languages (except in fields such as phonology and morphology). Therefore, the final and decisive element of successful learning of a foreign language remains the passion and commitment of the learners themselves..
斯坦尼斯瓦夫·莱姆作品《泥人十四》 中的后人类主义哲学思考 [Filozoficzne refleksje nad posthumanizmem w utworze Stanisława Lema Golem XIV]
Authors: Mao Yinhui , Sun Yan
Published: October 2023

Stanisław Lem był wielkim pisarzem, futurystą i krytykiem literackim, ale chińskie przekłady większości jego dzieł zostały wydane w Chinach dopiero z okazji setnej rocznicy urodzin autora w 2021 roku. Z tej przyczyny prowadzone w Chinach badania naukowe na temat Lema i jego twórczości są nieliczne. Wielu czytelników nie do końca rozumie też idee zawarte w książkach Stanisława Lema. Istnieje zatem potrzeba znalezienia odpowiednich metod analizy i badania twórczości pisarza. W niniejszym artykule wykazano, że perspektywa posthumanistyczna może dostarczyć wiarygodnego wzoru dla studiów nad Lemem. W latach 90. XX wieku popularność zdobyły interdyscyplinarne badania nad posthumanizmem, a ich koncepcja personifikacji technologii i „cyborga” otworzyła szeroką przestrzeń pisarzom reprezentującym literaturę popularnonaukową. Jednak już w latach 70. Lem złożył deklarację posthumanizmu, w której wykreował typową postać cyborga – Golema XIV – i przez narrację tej sztucznej inteligencji wyraził własne poglądy na temat relacji między człowiekiem a technologią, człowiekiem a nie-człowiekiem. W niniejszym artykule przeanalizowano dzieło Lema Golem XIV. Przedstawione w tym utworze filozoficzne idee autora nie tylko pokrywają się pod wieloma względami z dzisiejszymi teoriami posthumanistycznymi, lecz także wyrażają pewne wnikliwe refleksje, które jako bardziej futurystyczne wykraczają daleko poza ramy myśli posthumanistycznej. Lem skupia się przede wszystkim na interpretacji ewolucji i mądrości. Cel ludzkiego istnienia wyjaśnia w kategoriach ewolucji, co mieści się w ramach posthumanizmu. Jednak prezentowany utwór zawiera nie tylko posthumanistyczną krytykę antropocentryzmu – także dopełnia dekonstrukcję człowieka. Wielu badaczy we wcześniejszych opracowaniach łączyło twórczość Lema z posthumanizmem, ale opracowaniom tym brakowało teoretycznego wsparcia. Niewiele też mówiono o historii rozwoju dyscyplinarnego tego nurtu, co uczyniono w niniejszym artykule. Zawarto w nim ponadto omówienie kompozycji układu treści dzieła Lema Golem XIV, przedstawiono pogłębioną analizę obecnych w nim idei posthumanistycznych oraz wydestylowano unikalne poglądy filozoficzne Lema w nadziei na dostarczenie nowych pomysłów na interpretację jego utworu.
Što je zajedničko hrvatskom cvrčku i poljskom hruštu? Odabrane razlike u glasovima i grafiji između hrvatskog i poljskog [Co mają wspólnego chorwacki świerszcz i polski chrząszcz? Wybrane różnice w głoskach i grafii między językiem chorwackim a polskim]
Authors: Hrdlička Miroslav
Published: October 2023

Chorwacki i polski jako języki pokrewne mają wiele cech wspólnych, jednak między poszczególnymi głoskami i literami widoczne są pewne różnice. Oba języki używają alfabetu łacińskiego i większość liter jest taka sama, ale niektóre znaki się różnią, to samo dotyczy niektórych głosek. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przegląd najważniejszych różnic w zakresie chorwackiego i polskiego systemu głoskowego i grafii na podstawie dwóch wybranych wierszy (Chrząszcz Jana Brzechwy i Cvrčak Vladimira Nazora). Pewne różnice można wyjaśnić z historycznojęzykowego punktu widzenia. Pokazano, jak w dwóch językach wywodzących się ze wspólnego prajęzyka – prasłowiańskiego – głoski rozwijały się inaczej. Współczesne języki chorwacki i polski różnią się też na poziomie akcentowym, co także jest krótko opisane.
PENGUATAN TEKNOLOGI PRODUKSI TEH GAMBIR KEPADA KELOMPOK USAHA SAMBILAN DI DURIAN TINGGI, KEC. KAPUR IX, KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Agriqisthi Agriqisthi , Anshari Luthfil Hadi , Fadli Muhammad , Hermawaty Adinda
Published: October 2023

Gambir merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan rakyat yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi dan prospektif untuk dikembangkan secara komersial pada masa yang akan dating. Gambir mengandung beberapa zat kimia penting, yaitu catekhin dan asam tanin cartekhu yang memiliki segudang manfaat. Indonesia merupakan negara pengekspor gambir satu-satunya di dunia dengan pusat produksi berada di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Kelompok Usaha Sambilan merupakan kelompok petani gambir yang sebelumnya memproduksi getah gambir sebagai komoditas ekspor. Akibat turunnya harga getah gambir, mengakibatkan menurunnya pendapatan petani, sehingga Kelompok Usaha Sambilan mencoba mengembangkan Teh Celup Gambir sebagai alternatif produk yang dapat diproduksi. Persoalan yang dihadapi Kelompok Usaha Sambilan dalam menjalankan usaha teh gambir ini salah satunya pada penerapan teknologi proses produksi yang masih minim. Penetapan sistem produksi yang tepat dapat mendukung efektifitas dan efisiensi kuantitas dan kualitas produk. Penerapan teknologi pada proses produksi akan membantu kegiatan produksi berjalan baik sehingga perputaran produk lancar, standar produk juga akan merata
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI KERAKYATAN BERDASARKAN AJARAN TAMANSISWA MENUJU REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Widayati Rakhmi , Nugraheni Ayu Dwi
Published: October 2023

Ekonomi kerakyatan merupakan kegiatan perekonomi atau usaha yang dilakukan oleh rakyat yang secara swadaya mengelola sumberdaya ekonomi yang mampu diusahakan dan dikuasainya, mereka mengharapkan bisa terpenuhi kebutuhan dasar keluarga dan tidak mengganggu kepentingan masyakarat sekelilingnya. Ekonomi kerakyatan dapat dikatakan suatu sistem yang berbasis pada kekuatan ekonomi rakyat. Ekonomi kerakyatan sesuai dengan Ajaran Ki Hajar Dewantara yang pada prinsipnya bahwa yang kita bangun adalah rakyat bukan sekedar ekonominya. Kemajuan dan perkembangan ekonomi haruslah untuk mendukung kemajuan harkat martabat rakyat, dari sinilah dikembangkan paham ekonomi kerakyatan. Dasar ekonomi kerakyatan adakah demokrasi ekonomi dari rakyat, oleh rakyat dan untuk rakyat, dijiwai asas kekeluargaan, dan koperasi merupakan tulangpunggung dan bagian integral dari perekonomian nasional yang berasaskan kekeluargaan yang perlu dikembangkan perannya dalam pembangunan nasional, dan ini menjadi dasar ekonomi menuju era revolusi industri 4.0
PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN BUMDES
Authors: 01 Sriyoto , M.Si Rihan Ifebri
Published: October 2023

BUMDes institutional strengthening is important in the development of Village BUMDes, The idea of ??BUMDes in Lokasi Baru Village is to synergize with the community in terms of meeting community needs, joint institutional management and increasing economic potential.

The identification of BUMDes problems carried out includes increasing the capacity of human resources in governance, development planning and priorities and marketing strategies, creativity and innovation so that they can collaborate with other

partners.The solutions offered in this activity are training and mentoring to increase partners' knowledge and skills in strengthening BumDes institutions, studying BumDes business concepts and planning through making proposals or business planning modules.

The output of this activity is the formation of collaboration between BUMDes managers and the Department of Agribusiness, University of Bengkulu, identification of problems, and determining the description of BUMDes development planning for lokasi Baru Village
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) DESA SUKASARI MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) MENGGUNAKAN BIOAKTIVATOR
Authors: Khairani Lathifah , Nabiu Musriyadi
Published: October 2023

Terbatasanya pengetahuan dan keterampilan sumber daya perempuan di Desa Sukasari khususnya Kelompok Wnita Tani (KWT) mengelola limbah pertanian maupun limbah rumah tangga menyebabkan hasil pertanian KWT Sukasari kurang maksimal termasuk pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC). Tujuan pengabdian ini dilakukan adalah untuk memberdayakan kelompok Wanita tani dalam mengelola limbah pertanian maupun limbah rumah tangga menjadi sesuatu yang bernilai guna bahkan bernilai ekonomi. Limbah organik jika dibiarkan terurai secara alami tanpa diolah akan menyebabkan bau busuk dan mengganggu pemandangan. Untuk itu, POC (Pupuk Organik Cair) merupakan solusi pengelolaan sampah organik yang tepat. Selain tidak merusak pemandangan, POC dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memupuk tanaman apapun yang ada di sekitar Desa Suksari. Metode pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tahapan sosialisasi pembuatan POC dan pelatihan pengelolaan limbah organik menjadi POC. Peserta Pelatihan POC adalah kelompok wanita tani (KWT) Desa Suksari. Setelah dilakukan sosialiasi dan pelatihan diperoleh hasil bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat meningkat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan berhasilnya masyarakat dalam membuat POC. Masyarakat sasaran diberikan tong komposter dan bahan lainnya untuk menjaga keberlanjutan program.