bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ANONYMOUS TEACHERS’ FACTORS OF ASSESSING PARAGRAPH WRITING
Authors: Rahayu Endah Yulia
Published: June 2020

Scoring writing is very subjective and mainly relies on a lot on teachers as raters. They play a significant role to meticulously carry out writing evaluations to adjudicate the linguistic and rhetorical features of their students' written responses. Based on the previous studies, the teachers’ factors of knowledge of basic writing assessment, efficacy in selecting assessment method, efficacy in scoring accuracy, and perception in practicing writing assessment can contribute a lot to the quality in teachers’ writing assessment. The  56 junior high school English teachers having at least five years of teaching experience, was invited to fill out the questionnaire and scoring paragraph writing. The results were examined with Multiple Linear Regression analysis. Amongst these factors, only the efficacy in scoring writing accuracy predicts the teachers’ scoring paragraph writing.
Prácticas de memoria en defensa de la vida y el territorio en Buenaventura, Colombia (1960-2018)
Authors: Parrado Pardo Erika Paola , Jaramillo Marín Jefferson
Published: June 2020

En Colombia, las prácticas de memoria son producto de la acción de múltiples actores, mayoritariamente movimientos sociales, plataformas organizativas y colectivos de trabajo. Para el caso de Buenaventura (Colombia) estos agentes sociales han utilizado una gran variedad de repertorios culturales y políticos para defender la vida e imaginar futuros posibles en territorios afectados por violencias estructurales y daños históricos. En este artículo identificamos, acudiendo a una perspectiva histórica, cómo muchos de los repertorios de resistencia a las violencias en Buenaventura acontecen en un período de tiempo que ubicamos entre 1960 y 2018. El artículo deriva de un ejercicio de investigación llevado a cabo en la ciudad entre 2016 y 2019, que implicó el desarrollo de trabajo de campo, la realización de entrevistas con actores claves en el territorio, revisión y análisis de prensa nacional y local, así como sistematización de información proveniente de literatura secundaria, documentos personales y organizativos. La principal conclusión del artículo es que las prácticas de memoria en Buenaventura, más que cumplir una función catártica frente al dolor individual o grupal, contribuyen a la configuración histórica de espacialidades de resistencia y al fortalecimiento de tejidos organizativos en defensa de la vida y el territorio.
Memoria e historia en redes sociales: nuevos soportes de resistencia al olvido de la Guerra Civil española y el Franquismo
Authors: Eiroa San Francisco Matilde
Published: June 2020

Las redes sociales desempeñan un papel cada vez más importante en nuestra vida cotidiana, desde aspectos superficiales hasta cuestiones relevantes como la transmisión de valores presentes y pasados a la sociedad actual. Uno de los cometidos más originales es el de erigirse en soportes y registros de la historia y la memoria recientes, es decir, en breves espacios virtuales que actúan como nuevas formas de resistencia al olvido de episodios traumáticos o poco conocidos. Este artículo se propone analizar este fenómeno tomando como ejemplo las cuentas de la Guerra Civil española y el Franquismo consecuente, a fin de conocer el modo en que ejercen su función de generación, difusión y representación de la resistencia contra el olvido. Se han aplicado métodos de investigación digital y fuentes procedentes de bases de datos digitales.
La sociedad civil como territorio de resistencia y defensa, «Bosnia-Herzegovina y la exYugoslavia». Testimonio Personal
Authors: Masic Alma
Published: June 2020

Como testimonio directo de todo lo sucedido en la ex Yugoslavia durante los años 90, es muy difícil escribir un artículo científico sobre el tema. Por tanto, no tiene ninguna intención de analizar, elaborar ni demostrar ciertos hechos, sino todo lo contrario, su finalidad es exponer las experiencias de personas que, estando en la guerra, intentaron documentar los eventos tal y como sucedieron, presentar hechos relevantes e información para entender mejor lo ocurrido y transmitirlo a un público más amplio, en especial a los jóvenes. Pretende mostrar cómo los miembros de la sociedad civil y otras instituciones relevantes, formales y no formales, individual y colectivamente, se oponen a la relativización de lo ocurrido y al abuso por parte del nacionalismo de los hechos históricos y de la politización de las víctimas y los problemas de la Justícia. Como futuros tomadores de decisiones en los países de ex Yugoslavia, los jóvenes deben y tienen el derecho de saber todo lo que ocurrió en los años noventa, porque serán ellos los que deben encargarse de que esto no vuelva a ocurrir. Sobre todo, este artículo presenta la vida de una persona «normal» que se encuentra en medio de unas circunstancias extraordinarias intentando hacer el bien para sus conciudadanos.
Cuerpos subvertidos: Artes escénicas y memoria en el siglo XXI. El caso argentino
Authors: Verzero Lorena
Published: June 2020

Este artículo presenta un recorrido crítico a través de las construcciones de memoria sobre la historia reciente desarrolladas en el teatro argentino en las primeras décadas del siglo XXI. Para ello, se propone una periodización interna y un análisis diacrónico centrado en el estudio de casos paradigmáticos que parte de los años previos al comienzo del siglo para situar las relaciones entre prácticas escénicas, política y memoria, en cada momento. Como es posible sospechar, en estas décadas, las memorias escénicas han puesto en juego los más diversos lenguajes estéticos y han desplegado diferentes modos de incidir en el espacio socio-político, que particularizaremos y analizaremos de manera específica. A su vez, este panorama de las relaciones entre artes escénicas y construcciones de memoria en Argentina permitirá sin dudas establecer vínculos con otros países de la región, especialmente, del Cono Sur.
Instituciones Normalizadoras para Anormales
Authors: Aponte Elsa Georgina
Published: June 2020

El artículo presenta una mirada a las instituciones como parte de la constitución de sujetos anormales, fundamentada de la investigación: Educación de Anormales: perspectivas educativas y pedagógicas en Colombia. Se ubica en los años 40 a 70 del siglo XX, momento histórico que revela el proceso de modernización, donde los organismos internacionales como: UNESCO, OEA, ONU, UNICEF, están interesados en intervenir los países subdesarrollados, el gobierno colombiano manifiesta su complacencia efectuando alianzas de poder para diseñar estrategias que puedan proyectar la producción nacional, reconociendo el uso de la tecnología y la preparación del capital humano, como medios para gestión de la población. El estudio realizado es de tipo arqueológico-genealógico, el cual está centrado por un lado en la erudición, es decir, el conocimiento amplio y vasto de los acontecimientos y por otro lado en un trabajo minucioso, paciente que intenta recopilar documentos y desde allí ir encontrando pequeñas verdades o interpretaciones aparentemente sin importancia que configuran y crean realidad.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN CHARACTER ACTIVITY CARD (CAC) SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN PERILAKU BERKARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK DI PAUD HAMPARAN BUNGA PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Felayati Felayati , Mahyudin Nenny
Published: June 2020

Pendidikan karakter merupakan pembelajaran yang diutamakan dalam era Nawacita. Character Activity Card (CAC) adalah salah satu contoh strategi pembelajaran bagi anak usia dini bertujuan untuk menanamkan perilaku berkarakter. Dalam artikel ini penerapan CAC pada salah satu taman kanak-kanak di Sumatera Barat dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan teknik deskriptif interpretif yang dilakukan untuk menggali dan menginterpretasikan informasi yang berhubungan erat dengan perilaku berkarakter yang dilakukan di Taman kanak-kanak Hamparan Bunga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter dilakukan sejak anak mulai memasuki kelas setiap hari di Hamparan Bunga. Guru menanamkan nilai-nilai agama dan mengarahkan anak memilih bentuk perilaku karakter yang ada di CAC. Selanjutnya guru mengulang kembali perilaku karakter yang telah dilakukan anak, melalui sebuah cerita dalam tema pembelajaran inti di dalam kelas dan meminta anak mengulang dan menyebutkan perilaku berkarakter setelah selesai pembelajaran inti.
Development Interactive videos as Learning Objects on Web Design Courses in the Education Technology at the State University of Jakarta
Authors: Kemal Lutfan , KUNTO IMBAR NURSETYO, S.Pd,M.Pd.  , Drs. Erry Utomo, M.Ed, Ph.D.
Published: June 2020

This study aims to develop interactive videos as Learning Objects on Web Design Courses in the Education Technology at the State University of Jakarta. The study material is using LMS plugins such as H5P and TablePress to create learning content, it also uses CMS plugins like Elementor to design the web on WordPress. This study uses the Dick & Carey development model, in this model the researcher only did 9 stages of developing Dick & Carey, only to the stage of Revise instructional. The subjects of this study were the 2017 University of Jakarta State University Education Technology students with a total of 17 students. The results of this study indicate that an expert review states this video is deserve and students for individual reviews with a average 3.86, and a small group review with a average 3.37, of the two reviews stated that students responded positively and this learning video is good and can be used as a Learning Object on Web Design Courses.
Pengembangan Silabus Mata Pelajaran Desain Grafis Percetakan Berbasis Keterampilan Abad 21 pada SMK
Authors: Winda Nur Afifa
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah silabus mata pelajaran Desain Grafis Percetakan berbasis keterampilan abad 21 pada sekolah menengah kejuruan. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model Successive Approximation Models 1 (SAM1) yang dipadukan dengan model desain silabus kurikulum 2013. Model Successive Approximation Models 1 (SAM1) terdiri dari 3 tahapan pengembangan yang diawali dan diakhiri dengan evaluasi, tahapan-tahapanya yaitu: (1) Evaluate (analisis), (2) Design, (3) Develop, (4) Evaluate. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner untuk penilaian review ahli dan wawancara untuk uji coba satu-satu. Adapun hasil dari review ahli materi memperoleh skor 3.4 dan ahli desain pembelajaran memperoleh skor 3.8 untuk setiap komponen silabus dan skor 100% untuk prinsip pengembangan silabus. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut silabus yang telah dikembangkan memperoleh skor dengan kategori sangat baik. Sedangkan, hasil dari uji coba satu-satu diperoleh bahwa silabus yang dikembangkan sudah baik, dapat diterima, dan dapat dijadikan panduan oleh guru untuk mengembangkan RPP.
Race- and Gender-Based Differences in Descriptions of Applicants in the Letters of Recommendation for Orthopaedic Surgery Residency
Authors: Powers Alexa , Gerull Katherine M. , Rothman Rachel , Klein Sandra A. , Wright Rick W. , Dy Christopher J.
Published: June 2020

Background:

Letters of recommendation (LOR) are an important component of trainee advancement and assessment. Examination of word use in LOR has demonstrated significant differences in how letter writers describe female and male applicants. Given the emphasis on increasing both gender and racial diversity among orthopaedic surgeons, we aimed to study gender and racial differences in LOR for applicants to orthopaedic surgery residencies.

Methods:

All applications submitted to a single, academic orthopaedic residency program in 2018 were included. Self-identified gender and race were recorded. The LOR were analyzed via a text analysis software program using previously described categories of communal, agentic, grindstone, ability, and standout words. We examined the relative frequency of word use in letters for (1) male and female applicants and (2) white and underrepresented in orthopaedics (UiO) applicants, with the subgroup analysis based on whether standardized (using the American Orthopaedic Association template) or traditional (narrative) LOR were used.

Results:

Two thousand six hundred twenty-five LOR were submitted for 730 applicants (79% men). Fifty-nine percent of applicants were self-identified as white, and 34% were self-identified as UiO. In traditional LOR, standout words (odds ratio [OR] 1.07; p = 0.01) were more likely to be used in letters for women compared with men, with no difference in any other word-use category. In standardized LOR, there were no gender-based differences in any word category. In traditional LOR, grindstone words (OR = 0.96; p = 0.02) were more likely to be used in letters for UiO than white applicants, whereas standout words (OR = 1.05; p = 0.04) were more likely to be used in letters for white candidates. In standardized LOR, there were no race-based differences in any word category use.

Conclusions:

Small differences were found in the categories of words used to describe male and female candidates and white and UiO candidates. These differences were not present in the standardized LOR compared with traditional LOR. It is possible that the use of standardized LOR may reduce gender- and race-based bias in the narrative assessment of applicants.
Depositional and diagenetic processes in the pre-salt rift section of a Santos Basin area, SE Brazil
Authors: de Oliveira Nardi Leite Caroline , de Assis Silva Carlos Manuel , de Ros Luiz Fernando
Published: June 2020

This study aims to provide a better understanding of the genesis and diagenetic evolution of the rift pre-salt deposits of the Santos Basin, in the context of evolution of the lake system in which the sediments were deposited. The study of the syngenetic and early diagenetic constituents and their paragenetic relations allowed reconstruction of the evolution of lacustrine environmental conditions during the rift stage in the central area of the basin. A petrological study was performed on cores and sidewall samples of a well drilled through the pre-salt rift section in the Lower Cretaceous of the central Santos Basin, eastern Brazilian coast. The studied rocks consist of carbonate and non-carbonate intrabasinal components, with extrabasinal non-carbonate contribution. During Barremian early rift sedimentation, intense syngenetic precipitation of magnesian clay minerals under highly alkaline conditions deposited arenites constituted by stevensite ooids and peloids, as well as hybrid, resedimented deposits of the Piçarras Formation. Freshening of the lacustrine environment provided the conditions required for the proliferation of bivalves and sedimentation of the coquinas of the Itapema Formation. The massive structure of the deposits, poor sorting, chaotic to concave-up orientation of the bioclasts, and mixing of bivalves with stevensite particles indicate redeposition by gravity flows. The main diagenetic processes in rift stevensite and hybrid rocks are the cementation and replacement of grains by calcite, dolomite, and subordinately, silica and smectite. Siliciclastic-volcaniclastic mudrocks present intense replacement by dolomite. In the bivalve rudstones, the main diagenetic processes were dissolution of the shells and cementation of the intraparticle and interparticle pores by calcite and, subordinately, dolomite and silica.
Flow substrate interactions in aggrading and degrading submarine channels
Authors: Fernandes Anjali M. , Buttles James , Mohrig David
Published: June 2020

Connecting real-time measurements of current–bed interactions to the temporal evolution of submarine channels can be extremely challenging in natural settings. We present a suite of physical experiments that offer insight into the spectrum of interactions between turbidity currents and their channels, from i) detachment-limited erosion to ii) transport-limited erosion to iii) pure deposition. In all three cases channel sinuosity influenced patterns of erosion and deposition; the outsides of bends displayed the highest erosion rates in the first two cases but showed the highest deposition rates in the third. We connect the evolution of these channels to the turbulence of the near-bed boundary layer. In the erosional experiments the beds of both channels roughened through time, developing erosional bedforms or trains of ripples. Reynolds estimates of boundary-layer roughness indicate that, in both erosional cases, the near-bed boundary layer roughened from smooth or transitionally rough to rough, whereas the depositional channel appears to have remained consistently smooth. Our results suggest that, in the absence of any changes from upstream, erosion in submarine channels is a self-reinforcing mechanism whereby developing bed roughness increases turbulence at the boundary layer, thereby inhibiting deposition, promoting sediment entrainment, and enhancing channel relief; deposition occurs in submarine channels when the boundary layer remains smooth, promoting aggradation and loss of channel relief.
İDARİ YARGILAMA USULÜNDE KANUN YARARINA TEMYİZ
Authors: KARA Burkay Can
Published: June 2020

Kanun yararına temyiz, İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanununda düzenlenen olağanüstü kanun yollarından biridir. İdari yargı yerlerinin kesin olarak verdikleri kararlar ile kesin olarak verilmemiş olmakla birlikte kanun yolları aşamasında taraflarca başvuru yapılmaması sebebiyle kesinleşen nihai kararları, kanun yararına temyiz başvurusuna konu edilebilir. Kanun yararına temyiz incelemesi sonucu verilen kararlar, İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanununun 51. maddesi uyarınca başvuruya konu edilen mahkeme kararının hukuki sonuçlarını ortadan kaldırmamaktadır. Kesin hüküm kavramı çerçevesinde yorumlanan bu düzenleme, kanun yararına temyiz incelemesi sonucunda verilecek bozma kararının kendi hukuki sonuçları olmayacağı anlamını taşımamaktadır. İptal talebinin reddi yönündeki kararlar kesin hüküm niteliği taşımaz ve bu tip kararların kanun yararına bozulması hukuki sonuç doğurabilir. Kanun yararına bozma kararının uyuşmazlığın esasına ilişkin bir hukuka aykırılık saptaması durumunda, hukuka bağlı idarenin uymakla yükümlü olduğu bir yargı kararı ortaya çıkar. Başka bir ifadeyle bu hâllerde idare, kanun yararına temyiz sonucu verilen bozma kararına uymakla yükümlüdür ve bu yükümlülük, ilgililerce talep konusu edilebilir niteliktedir.
Social factors shaping the adoption of lead-filtering point-of-use systems: an observational study of an MTurk sample
Authors: Chesley Noelle , Meier Helen , Luo Jake , Apchemengich Immaculate , Davies W. Hobart
Published: June 2020

Some municipalities are promoting lead-filtering point-of-use (POU) systems to minimize the risk of lead exposure through drinking water, often targeting use at racial minorities and low-income households. However, links among social inequality markers and adoption of these systems are not well understood. Survey data on adoption and use of POU systems were collected from a U.S. Mechanical Turk (MTurk) sample (N = 2,867) in March 2018. We use logistic regression to assess the association of race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status (SES), and lead-filtering POU adoption. We also examined key health behaviors related to POU systems. We found that race and SES are indirectly predictive of lead-filtering POU adoption through the propensity of some respondents to report a residence with a lead service line and levels of concern and knowledge about lead exposure. In addition, individuals with similar levels of concern about lead in water have lower odds of adopting a POU system if they have lower, rather than higher, incomes. Among POU adopters, while confidence in correct use of these devices was relatively high, the frequency of filtered water use for cooking was lower than drinking frequency. Overall, these findings inform health policies aimed at mitigating risk of lead exposure through water.
Variation in palladium and water quality parameters and their relationship in the urban water environment
Authors: Liu Yuyan , Ding Fangfang , Ji Caiye , Wu Dan , Wang Lin , Fu Bo , Liu Haofeng , Zhang Lan
Published: June 2020

Palladium (Pd) is widely used in vehicle exhaust catalysts (VECs) to reduce toxic emissions from motor vehicles. The study aimed to quantitatively determine Pd content and water quality parameters, to analyze the variation differences and to explore the effect of water quality parameters on Pd content in the urban water environment system (wet deposition–rainfall runoff–receiving water body–estuary) of the city of Haikou, Hainan Island, China. The method used in this study included microwave digestion under high pressure and temperature, analysis by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, quality control of the experimental procedure and guaranteed recovery (85% −125%). The results showed that the dissolved Pd average content in the urban water environment system was the highest in rainfall runoff (4.93 ng/L), followed by that in the receiving water body (4.56 ng/L), and it was the lowest in wet deposition (0.1 ng/L). The suspended Pd average content was the highest in the estuary (2.83 ng/L), followed by that in rainfall runoff (1.26 ng/L), and it was the lowest in wet deposition (6 × 10−4 ng/L). The particle–water partition ratio of the estuary Pd was the highest (1.26), followed by that of Pd in rainfall runoff (0.26). The particle–water partition ratio of the wet deposition Pd was the lowest (6 × 10−3). The dissolved Pd was correlated with the pH, Cl−, and total suspended solids (TSS) (correlation coefficient = 0.52, −0.68, 0.39, p < 0.05; regression coefficient = 1.27, −1.39, 0.01). The suspended Pd was only correlated with Cl− and TSS (correlation coefficient = −0.36, 0.76, p < 0.05; regression coefficient = −1.45, 0.01). Cl− and TSS were the most closely related to Pd in the water environment system. Although individual factors such as pH, Cl−, and TSS had certain migration and transformation effects on Pd in the wet deposition–rainfall runoff–receiving water body–estuary system, the probability of strong correlations was not high. In particular, Eh was not related to the dissolved nor suspended Pd content (correlation coefficient = 0.14, 0.13), which may be due to the synergistic effect of the multiple physical factors on Pd. This study was helpful to better understand the environmental behavior of Pd and provided important theoretical support for the prevention and protection against urban water environmental pollution.
Poland and International Courts : A Centennial Perspective
Authors: Krzan Bartłomiej
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this contribution is to look at the last century against the background of the ‘Polish’ approach towards international courts and tribunals: the Permanent Court of International Justice/International Court of Justice, the European Court of Human Rights, the instruments of international criminal justice and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea. This may be yet another aspect of scrutinising Polish foreign policy. It may be argued that the approach of a State towards international judiciary may heavily influence the international perception or position of that State and – more importantly perhaps – would also reveal the condition of its diplomacy.
The Implementation of International Agreements in the Polish Legal System. The Selected Aspects of Practice in Recent Two Decades
Authors: Kułaga Łukasz
Published: June 2020

The issue of the implementation of international agreements in the domestic legal system is of substantial significance. It guarantees the efficiency of international law in the domestic space. The article presents the selected aspects of this process in reference to the practice of the Republic of Poland, within the last two decades with the particular consideration of the position of the Council of Ministers in this respect. The subject of analysis is the legal character (and its sources) of the obligation of the implementation of treaties, both at the level of international and domestic law. Subsequently, the conditions of the implementation have been considered, including the costs and the issue of application of international agreements. The consequences of non-implementation of a treaty for enforceability of its provisions within the Polish legal system constitute the subject of the analysis in the last section of the paper.
Comparative studies of fibres of woody species selected in relation to their paper-making potentials
Authors: Ajuziogu Godswill C. , Ojua Eugene O. , Abu Ngozi E. , Onyeke Christopher C. , Ayogu Virginius O. , Nweze Anthony E. , Nworie Solomon
Published: June 2020

The wood fibre used by the paper industry originates primarily from forests. Apart from Gmelina arborea, there are other fast-growing plant species whose fibre characteristics are yet unknown. In order to relieve the pressure and demand on G. arborea, this work was aimed at characterizing and comparing the fibres of four tree species (Parkia biglobosa, Arzadirachta indica, Alstonia boonei and Cassia siamea) to G. arborea, with the intention of elucidating their suitability for the pulp and paper industry. The trunk wood samples used in this study were collected from the Botanical Garden of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, while the study was conducted in the Plant Anatomy Laboratory in the Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State-Nigeria. The results showed that the mean fibre length ranged from 1.00 mm in P. biglobosa to 1.70 mm in A. boonei. The fibre lengths of G. arborea and A. booneidid do not vary significantly (P < 0.05). The Runkel ratio ranged from 0.624 to 3.227 across the species with G. arborea and A. boonei recording the lowest values. Conclusively, A. boonei is another pulp wood with good paper-making potential that could substitute the already known G. arborea.
Teaching and Learning Democratically in a Public High School: Challenges Presented in a High-Stakes Environment
Authors: Satterfield Diana L.
Published: June 2020

The New York State Board of Regents adopted the Common Core Curriculum, the implementation increased testing requirements and rigidity in classrooms. However well-intentioned, standardization and increased testing conflict with theories and research that support authentic learning and collaboration. Implementing methods to empower and engage students can feel nearly impossible within a high stakes environment. This article discusses the findings of an action research study conducted to explore ways for teachers to engage students to become active participants in both teaching and learning. Students were encouraged to explore a democratic learning environment in which they worked collaboratively to develop lesson plans for social studies that adhered to state requirements. The findings showed a profound shift in perceptions of teaching and learning by students and teacher.
Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart: A Seminal Novel in African Literature
Authors: Casimir Komenan
Published: June 2020

Achebe’s Things Fall Apart is an influential novel in African literature for three reasons. First, it is a novel meant to promote African culture; second, it is a narrative about where things went wrong with Africans; and third, it is a prose text which contributed to Achebe’s worldwide recognition. It contains Achebe’s rejection of the degrading representation of Africans by European writers, and fosters Africa’s traditional values and humanism. The excesses of Igbo customs led the protagonist to flagrant misuse of power. The novel’s scriptural innovations bring fame to Achebe who is considered as the “Asiwaju” (Leader) of African literature, the “founding father of African fiction”, or again the “Eagle on Iroko”.
HEMATOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF BETA-THALASSEMIA IN SUDANESE PATIENTS
Authors: ELSHAIKH RABAB HASSAN , HUSSEIN SANAA ELFATIH
Published: June 2020

Thalassemia is common inherited disorder among humans, and they represent a major public health problem in many areas of the world. The study aimed to the measurement of hematological characterization of beta-thalassemia in Sudanese patients. Blood samples from 61 beta-thalassemic patients were collected after written consent form obtained from all participants. The frequency of adults (>18 years) was 45 (73.8%) and children’s (<18 years) was 16 (26.2%); the frequency of male was 27 (44.3%) and 34 were female (55.7%). Hemoglobin estimation and red cell indices were carried out using the automatic blood cell counter Sysmex K × 21N. The results showed that Hb and RBCs indices were varied between mild to moderate and severe decreasing, hemoglobin concentration (Hb) with the mean value of 9.6 g/dL, with minimum value of 6.1 g/dl and maximum of 11.9 g/dl, while RBCs were increased in all patients, mean value 5.2 c/l, mean corpuscular volume mean was 58.9 fl, hematocrit was 30.4, mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) 18.8 pg, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) was 31.7pg, and RDW was 18.8%. The method used for hemoglobin electrophoresis was capillary electrophoresis, Hb pattern shows increased HbA2 and HbF, the mean of HbA is 78.3%, HbF is 2.3%, and HbA2 is 6.5% with the min. value of 3.6% and max. of 12.2%. While the mean of serum iron was 82.75 μg/dl, 7 patients showed low level, 19 high level, and 35 were normal level. Comparison of hematological analysis (HbA2) in thalassemic patients coexisted with iron deficiency and without result was insignificant difference (p=0.645), this result disagrees with references that say iron deficiency masking HbA2. Nevertheless, the association between HbA2 and HbF revealed a statistically significant difference (p<0.013) and HbA2 with Hb was insignificant (p=0.260).
HEALTH HAZARDS WITH ADULTERATED SPICES: SAVE THE “ONION TEARS”
Authors: MOHIUDDIN ABDUL KADER
Published: June 2020

Spices are among the top five most commonly adulterated food types because they are expensive commodities that are processed before sale, used most frequently and consumed by mass population. There is a strong incentive to pollute. In Bangladesh, different types of grounded spices powders are available such as onion, ginger, coriander, chili, turmeric, and cumin. These powdered spices are commercially processed and packaged by some leading food industries, while some local non-branded industries also exist. Nowadays, people are busy with their carriers, the demand of branded spices powder is increasing gradually. In general, most of the people tend to buy loose spices from the local grocery store if branded and packaged spices are not available. This increases the risk of consuming adulterated spices. Unlike this particular adulterant is not unhealthy (but illegal), most of the adulterants are unhealthy and can cause serious and fatal damage to our system if consumed regularly. The escalating market of this product implies that in Bangladesh, this tradition is increasingly attaining momentum. Spices are consumed in various forms such as whole spices, ground spices, oleoresins, and extracts. Spices play an important role in enhancing the flavor and taste of processed foods. They are also used in medicine because of their carminative stimulating and digestive properties. Ground spices may be adulterated with artificial colors, starch, chalk powder, etc., to increase their weight and enhance appearance. High value ground spices are frequently adulterated for economic gains. Adulteration is difficult to identify by visual and sensory inputs alone. Although there are few renowned food industries, peoples are always suspicious about these products. However, there are still not enough investigations for the quality check of all these branded powdered products.
Quebra do segredo profissional por padres católicos: (im)possibilidade de violação do sigilo sacramental
Authors: Oliveira Samyle Regina Matos , Cruz Thyerrí José , Kazmierczak Luiz Fernando
Published: June 2020

O sigilo sacramental suscita grandes discussões acerca da violação do segredo profissional, conduta tipificada pelo art. 154 do Código Penal brasileiro, em decorrência do caráter absoluto da sua inviolabilidade, para a doutrina católica, e das hipóteses de justificação, exceções elaboradas pela doutrina penal pátria. Este artigo tem como finalidade principal analisar a inviolabilidade do sigilo sacramental, e se esta natureza persiste, mesmo com a incidência de uma excludente de ilicitude ou consentimento do penitente. A metodologia empreendida, realizada a partir de um levantamento bibliográfico que considerou tanto normas católicas e jurídicas, quanto a doutrina penal pátria permitiu identificar que o dever de resguardar segredo profissional é absoluto, no caso dos padres confessores, independentemente do conteúdo da confissão proferida pelo penitente ou de sua anuência para a relevação, pois esses devem obediência ao direito leigo e ao direito canônico, que, em seus dispositivos, estabelecem garantias normativas tanto ao livre exercício do ministério religioso, quanto à liberdade e intimidade do confidente no ato de expor seus pecados isento de eventuais punições pelas informações passadas via confissão.
A recuperação de ativos, o regime do reconhecimento mútuo e os pedidos de cooperação judiciária relacionados a confisco non-conviction based em Portugal
Authors: Junqueira Gabriel Marson
Published: June 2020

O presente trabalho procura responder à seguinte questão: em Portugal, o regime de reconhecimento mútuo abrange pedido de cooperação judiciária, de outro Estado-Membro da União Europeia, fundado em confisco non-conviction based? Após breve análise das modalidades de confisco (criminal) existentes em Portugal (perda clássica e perda alargada), das formas de confisco non-conviction based (o de índole civil e o de índole criminal) e dos modelos de cooperação judiciária na Europa, conclui-se que o modelo de reconhecimento mútuo, nos dias de hoje, abrange quer a perda clássica, quer a perda alargada, mas não qualquer das formas de confisco non-conviction based– civil ou em processo criminal. Assim, ao final, concluímos que se deve responder negativamente a pergunta que motivou o presente trabalho.
Extinción de Dominio en México: Revisión de su estructura constitucional y convencional
Authors: Parra Lara Francisco José
Published: June 2020

Atendiendo a su historia constitucional, México ha aludido, en lo general, al bien común y al orden público, como el fundamento para que el Estado se apropie de los bienes considerados, lato sensu, como ilícitos. Lo que ha cambiado a lo largo del tiempo, radicalmente en ciertos casos, es el considerar a la apropiación estatal una pena, sanción, derecho o facultad, así como la vía en que aquella habría de hacerse valer. Hoy en día la extinción de dominio, por mandato constitucional expreso, es la acción, cuya substanciación es de índole civil y autónoma, por medio de la cual el Estado habrá de hacerse del patrimonio cuya legítima procedencia no pueda acreditarse. Figura cuya construcción, tanto constitucional como convencional y legal, deviene en polémica.
La protección reforzada en España de los terceros afectados por el decomiso de bienes ilícitos
Authors: Rodríguez-García Nicolás , Orsi Omar Gabriel
Published: June 2020

A Espanha tem desenvolvido sua política de confisco de bens derivados de atos ilícitos para aumentar a eficiência na prevenção e na persecução de delitos. Nesse sentido, a recuperação de ativos transcende o âmbito da pessoa penalmente responsável pelos delitos e alcança terceiros que possuam os bens. A busca de maior eficiência coloca tensão entre dois princípios fundamentais do sistema jurídico: por um lado, a necessidade de enfrentar com eficiência as condutas delituosas; por outro, a necessidade de garantir os princípios do devido processo legal e de resguardar os direitos relacionados à propriedade. Este trabalho tem a finalidade de explorar essa tensão e aborda, em uma primeira seção, o regime jurídico da figura de confisco de ativos ilícitos em posse de terceiros não responsáveis pelo delito. Posteriormente se enfoca a intervenção necessária dessas pessoas no processo penal diante da possibilidade de utilização do instituto de confisco de bens.
A inversão do ônus da prova na decretação da perda alargada: entre o Código Penal e a Lei n. 11.343/06
Authors: Dias Cardoso Luiz Eduardo
Published: June 2020

Este artigo aborda a perda alargada, recentemente incorporada ao Código Penal (artigo 91-A) e à Lei n. 11.343/06 (artigo 63-F), e aprecia um aspecto processual em particular, atinente ao ônus da prova subjacente àquela espécie de confisco. O problema remete à seguinte indagação: a perda alargada é operacionalizada a partir da inversão do ônus da prova? A hipótese dá conta de que a resposta não é unívoca: há inversão do ônus da prova no Código Penal, mas não há na Lei de Drogas. O trabalho, cuja realização é justificada em razão da novidade e da relevância do tema, é orientado pelo método dedutivo, uma vez que parte de acepções abrangentes acerca da perda alargada e busca formular uma conclusão pontual sobre a inversão do ônus da prova. A estrutura é segmentada em três seções: apresenta-se a perda alargada, com ênfase em seus antecedentes legislativos, em suas principais nuances dogmáticas e na disciplina dada pela legislação brasileira; aprecia-se a forma como é operacionalizada a questão probatória subjacente à perda alargada nos dois diplomas que a preveem; e reflete-se quanto às repercussões da eventual inversão do ônus da prova. O resultado da pesquisa confirma a hipótese introdutoriamente articulada.
Token economi untuk menurunkan perilaku agresif pada anak Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian atau Hiperaktivitas
Authors: Inastasya Inastasya
Published: June 2020

Klien (L/9 tahun) saat ini sekolah di SDLB kelas 1.Perilaku klien ketika di sekolah, dimana klien sering menganggu temannya seperti menjahili sampai memukul temannya.Asesmen yang dilakukan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, Tes WISC, Grafis, CBCL dan ADHD rating scale. Hasil asesmen didapatkan bahwa perilaku memukul klien didapatkan dari proses belajar dan mendapatkan penguatan sehingga perilaku tersebut diulang terus menerus. Klien memiliki gangguan GPPH dengan permasalahan saat ini yaitu perilaku memukul orang lain. Intervensi yang digunakan menggunakan token economic. Hasil intervensi didapatkan bahwa adanya penurunan perilaku memukul klien dari tiga kali memukul menjadi sekali memukul dalam sehari.
Konseling untuk keluarga untuk meningkatkan sikap belajar dan kedisiplinan pada anak Intelectual Disability
Authors: Hidayah Nurul
Published: June 2020

AI anak perempuan berusia 12 tahun yang didiagnosa mengalami intelekutual disabilitas. Taraf kecerdasan klien termasuk dalam kategori  Retardasi  mental dengan kapasitas intelekual  IQ 64 skala Wechsler, hal  ini  menunjukkan bahwa klien memerlukan bimbingan khusus  untuk melakukan hal-hal yang dapat  dilakukan oleh orang–orang seusianya. Klien mengalami problem dalam pengendalian emosi. Klien sering kali marah dan mengamuk jika keinginannya tidak terpenuhi atau ada hal yang tidak disukainya.  Asesmen yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi,WISC. Tujuan intervesi yaitu untuk mengatasi problem emosi pada anak.
De professor formador para professor formador
Authors: Araújo Osmar Hélio Alves , Fortunato Ivan
Published: June 2020

Neste artigo, discute-se a formação para a docência nos cursos de licenciatura relacionando-a a quatro indagações: será que os estudantes querem, cada vez menos, a docência? Como formar para a docência estudantes que não a querem, muitas vezes, como futura profissão? Até que ponto tem sido construído um trabalho coletivo, no contexto das licenciaturas, visando formar os estudantes para a docência? Além do mais, como formar professores em contextos onde se desconhece, ou desconsidera, muitas vezes, o valor da pedagogia na profissionalização docente? Este estudo, de natureza teórica, visa, numa perspectiva de (auto)questionamentos, interrogar e reconstruir o sentido da ação de ensinar nas licenciaturas no Brasil. Esta reflexão assenta o argumento do papel preponderante dos professores formadores de instigar os estudantes a se inscreverem na formação e na profissão docente.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Tambang Poboya, Kota Palu
Authors: Agustia Resti , Rahman Nurdin , Hermiyanty Hermiyanty
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang & Tujuan : Stunting merupakan keadaan kurang gizi yang menggambarkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan, yang sudah berjalan lama dan memerlukan waktu untuk pulih kembali. Pertambangan emas Poboya merupakan sumber terbesar masuknya logam merkuri, bahaya yang ditimbulkan yaitu berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko ASI eksklusif, penyakit infeksi dan status imunisasi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di Wilayah Tambang Poboya. Bahan dan Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode case control. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 84 responden yang terdiri dari 21 kasus dan 63 kontrol dengan perbandingan 1:3. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data ASI eksklusif, penyakit infeksi dan status imunisasi diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Data yang diperoleh dari analisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji Odds ratio (OR)  Hasil : Balita yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif yaitu 28,6% (kelompok kasus) dan 65,1% (kelompok kontrol). Balita yang mendeirta penyakit infeksi yaitu 81,0% (kelompok kasus) dan 55,6% (kelompok kontrol). Adapun status imunisasi yang tidak lengkap yaitu 52,4% (kelompok kasus) dan 22,2% (kelompok kontrol). Balita tidak ASI eksklusif OR = 4,659 (CI 95% 1,583-13,708), riwayat penyakit infeksi OR = 3,400 (CI 95% 1,027-11,257) dan status imunisasi OR = 3,850 (CI 95% 1,358-10,916) merupakan faktor risiko kejadian stunting Kesimpulan : Pemberian ASI tidak eksklusif, riwayat penyakit infeksi dan imunisasi tidak lengkap merupakan faktor risiko stunting
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah
Authors: Nisa Finda Khoirun , Ningtyias Farida Wahyu , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang perlu diperhatikan karena angka prevalensinya yang tinggi. Buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) mengandung kalium, flavonoid, dan vitamin C yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Kulit buah naga mengandung zat pentacyclic, triyepene, dan taraxast yang dapat melenturkan pembuluh darah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan pengaruh pemberian jus buah naga merah dengan penambahan kulit buah naga merah sebanyak 20% terhadap penurunan tekanan darah. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah quacy experimental dengan rancangan non equivalent control group design. Penelitian ini menggunakan 36 subjek berusia 18-40 tahun, dengan tekanan darah optimal, normal, dan normal tinggi. Subjek penelitian kemudian dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok perlakuan diberi jus buah naga merah sebanyak 200 ml yang berasal dari 100 gram daging buah naga merah dan kulit buah naga merah sebanyak 20% yang diberikan 2 kali sehari selama 3 hari. Pada kelompok kontrol tidak diberi perlakuan, hanya dilakukan kontrol tekanan darah pretest dan posttest.Analisis statisitik menggunakan uji Independent t-test, Mann-Whitney, Dependent t-test dan Wilcoxon. Hasil: Kelompok perlakuan mengalami penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik sebesar 6,11 ± 6,31 mmHg (p=0,002) dan 3,33 ± 4,53 mmHg (p=0,189). Kesimpulan: Pemberian jus buah naga merah dengan penambahan kulit buah naga merah sebanyak 20% efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik.
Perbedaan Tingkat Kepuasan Makan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Bersertifikat Halal Dengan yang Belum Bersertifikat Halal
Authors: Azizah Arina Zulfa , Darni Joyetti , Naufalani Mira Dian
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang: Kepuasan dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, termasuk keragaman produk, kualitas produk, kualitas layanan, fasilitas yang memuaskan, lokasi, harga dan label halal. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan kepuasan makan pasien di rumah sakit bersertifikat halal dengan yang belum bersertifikat halal. Metode: Metode penelitian termasuk studi komparatif dengan sampel independen menggunakan desain cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada 134 responden (67 responden di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung dan 67 responden di Rumah Sakit Roemani Muhammadiyah). Penelitian dilakukan pada target sempel yaitu semua pasien yang menjalani perawatan di ruang perawatan Kelas II dan III. Analisis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Penilaian kepuasan pasien dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Tingkat kepuasan pasien dalam penyelenggaraan makanan di Hospital Certified Halal (HCH), menunjukkan 50,7% responden  puas dan 49,3% responden merasa sangat puas sedangkan pada penyelenggaraan makanan di Non Certified Hospital (NCH) 100 % responden puas dengan penyelenggaraan makananan di NCH. Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan tingkat kepuasan makan pasien di rumah sakit bersertifikat halal dengan yang belum bersertifikat halal  halal be p-value <0,005.
Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Labuang Baji Makassar
Authors: Masithah St
Published: June 2020

Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) adalah bayi lahir dengan berat badan kurang dari 2500 gram. Penyebab kematian bayi baru lahir (neonatus) yang terbanyak disebabkan oleh kegawatdaruratan dan penyulit pada masa neonatus, salah satunya Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran kejadian BBLR di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian survei dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling. Dari total populasi sebanyak 427 orang, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 120 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan kelompok umur ibu <20 dan >35 tahun (risiko tinggi) sebanyak 65 orang (54,1%) dan pada kelompok umur 20-35 tahun (risiko rendah) sebanyak 55 orang (45,83%), paritas 1-3 (risiko rendah) sebanyak 45 orang (37,5%) dan pada paritas >3 (risiko tinggi) sebanyak 75 orang (62,5%), status ekonomi tinggi (UMR >1.440.000/bulan) sebanyak 30 orang (25%) dan status ekonomi rendah (UMR <1440.000/bulan) sebanyak 90 orang (75%). Kesimpulan yaitu umur ibu, paritas, dan status ekonomi merupakan faktor-faktor risiko terjadinya BBLR
Pola Makan dan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Di Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Maesarah Maesarah , Djafar Lisa , Adam Deysi
Published: June 2020

Obesitas merupakan masalah global yang melanda masyarakat dunia baik di Negara maju maupun Negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui pola makan dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di 2 sekolah dasar di Kabupate Gorontalo. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain descriptive. Sampel salam penelitian adalah siswa sekolah dasar kelas 4,5,&6 (n= 238) siswa yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung dengan metode wawancara menggunakan kuisioner terstruktur dan Formulir Recall 24 jam. Keseluruhan sampel yang bersedia  menjadi sampel menandatangani informed Concent disertakan dalam penelitian.Analisis data menggunakan SPSS 22 serta analisis asupan makanan menggunakan Nutrisurvey. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian 53,8% anak memiliki kebiasaan mengkonsumsi Junk Food  sering ( ≥3 kali/ minggu). Dan hasil analisis asupan makanan yang diperoleh melalui food Recall 24 jam  rata-rata anak dengan asupan Karbohidrat ≥80% AKG, asupan Protein ≤ 80% AKG, dan Asupan Lemak ≥80% AKG. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu konsumsi junk food pada anak sangat sering  yaitu ≥ 3 kali / minggu dan rata-rata asupan karbohidrat dan lemak ≥80% AKG dan asupan Protein rendah ≤ 80%