bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Anthropological Determinism» as the Development of the «Anthropic Principle» of Physics of the Twentieth Century in Line with Biblical Cosmology
Authors: Рупова Розалия Моисеевна
Published: January 2022

В статье обосновывается неполнота так называемого антропного принципа, сформулированного американскими астрофизиками в ХХ в., указывающего лишь на факт простого присутствия человека во Вселенной. Опираясь на библейскую космологию и антропологию, утверждающую центральное положение человека в мире, автор предлагает ввести уточняющий принцип - антропологический детерминизм, позволяющий учесть фактор активного влияния человека на окружающий мир в расширяющемся, с ростом цивилизации, масштабе. Прослеживая антропокосмические связи, автор рассматривает вероучительные установления Халкидонского Собора, позволяющие вывести из них антропологические следствия о влиянии человека на природу. Кроме того, в статье дан исторический обзор вопроса о технике, важный, в целом, для рассматриваемой проблематики, а также намечены пути интеграции техники в дело построения христианской культуры.

The article substantiates the incompleteness of the so-called «anthropic principle», formulated by American astrophysicists in the twentieth century, indicating only the fact of the simple presence of man in the Universe. Based on the biblical cosmology and anthropology, which affirms the central position of man in the world, the author proposes to introduce a clarifying principle - «anthropological determinism», which allows to take into account the factor of man's active influence on the world around him on an expanding scale with the growth of civilization. Tracing the anthropocosmic connections, the author examines the doctrinal principles of the Council of Chalcedon, which make it possible to derive from them anthropological consequences concerning the influence of man on nature. In addition, the article provides a historical overview of the problem of technique, which is generally important for the problem under consideration, and also outlines the ways of integrating technique into the construction of Christian culture.
A Critique of the Practices of Confession in the Diaries of Protopresbyter Alexander Schmemann
Authors: Чёрный Алексей
Published: January 2022

В статье анализируются критические высказывания об исповеди и духовном руководстве в «Дневниках» одного из ярких представителей богословской мысли русской эмиграции протопресвитера Александра Шмемана. Восстановив контекст эпохи, автор статьи предпринимает попытку доказать, что о. Александр Шмеман критикует не православную практику исповеди как таковую, а девиантные формы душепопечения, получившие распространение в православной диаспоре в тот период. Его критика направлена, с одной стороны, против практики, восходящей к древней традиции «поновлений», а с другой - против характерного для американского общества 60-70-х гг. внесения в духовное руководство элементов психологической помощи. С учётом этих особенностей приходской жизни в эмиграции, слова А. Шмемана уже не звучат революционно, что подтверждается в статье сравнением с идеями митрополита Антония Сурожского, которому А. Шмеман себя противопоставляет. Хотя о. Александр и высказывается критически о пастырских подходах владыки, более детальный разбор ясно демонстрирует: во взглядах на духовничество их можно назвать скорее единомышленниками, чем антагонистами, поскольку оба предостерегают пастырей и верующих от младостарчества, формализма и психологизации исповеди.

The article analyzes the critical statements about confession and spiritual guidance in the «Diaries» of Protopresbyter Alexander Schmemann, one of the brightest representatives of the theological thought of the Russian emigration. Having restored the context of the era, the author of the article attempts to prove that Fr. Alexander Schmemann criticizes not the Orthodox practice of confession as such, but the deviant forms of counseling that became widespread in the Orthodox diaspora at that time. His criticism is directed, on the one hand, against the practice that goes back to the ancient tradition of «renovations», and on the other, against the introduction of elements of psychological assistance into spiritual leadership, which was characteristic of American society in the 1960s and 1970s. Taking into account these features of parish life in emigration, Schmemann’s words no longer sound revolutionary, which is confirmed in the article by comparison with the ideas of Metropolitan Anthony (Bloom), to whom he opposes himself. Although Schmemann speaks critically about the metropolitan's pastoral approaches, a more detailed analysis clearly demonstrates that in their views on clergy they can be called like-minded people rather than antagonists: both warn priests and parishioners against pseudo eldership, formalism, and the psychologization of confessional practices.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Jamu Sabdo Palon Di Sukoharjo
Authors: Maharani Dewi Adhita , Vienanditya Prasdinari Laurensia
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris bahwa secara parsial kualitas produk berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen syrup jamu tradisional Sabdo Palon di Sukoharjo dan mendapatkan bukti empiris bahwa kualitas produk, harga dan promosi secara bersama-sama  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian syrup jamu tradisional Sabdo Palon di Sukoharjo.

Dalam penelitian ini, teknik sampling yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah teknik non probability sampling. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel yaitu non probability sampling, yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel tidak dipilih secara acak. Jenis pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 konsumen syrup jamu tradisional Sabdo Palon di Sukoharjo, pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data  yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 16.00

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas produk berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 4,562 dan signifikansi 0,000 , variabel harga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian degan nilai t hitung sebesar -1,892 dan signifikansi 0,062 , variabel promosi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai t hitung sebesar -1,07 dan signifikansi 0,915. Dan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas produk,harga dan promosi secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000.
Época de fiestas y aumento de fraudes
Authors: Burgos Navarrete Mauricio Andrés
Published: January 2022

Época de fiestas y aumento de fraudes ¿Qué debemos hacer?
Economic Impacts of Renewable Energy on the Economy of UAE
Authors: Jaradat Mohammad Sulieman , AL-Tamimi Khaled Abdalla Moh'd
Published: January 2022

This research is concerned with the study and analysis of the economic impacts of renewable energy on the UAE's economy. We took annual time series data for variables that include renewable energy consumption, per capita GDP, capital creation, employment, trade, inflation rate, interest rate, fixed exchange rate, foreign direct investment, and trade openness for the time period from 2010 to 2020. Initially, we applied the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to assess the long-term relationship between the variables. We encountered a multi-linearity problem where we found the correlation between the independent variables. Therefore, we adopted the alternative approach of the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) technique to measure the relationship between renewable energy and the UAE economy. We have made an equation from OLS, in which we take renewable energy and economic growth as the independent and dependent variables, respectively. The results confirmed that there is a statistically significant relationship between renewable energy and the economy in the United Arab Emirates.
Backpropagation untuk Memprediksi Jumlah Wisatawan Mancanegara ke Indonesia
Authors: Salim Kevin Aringgi , Nafi'iyah Nur , Mujilahwati Siti
Published: January 2022

Mengembangkan wilayah yang berpotensi wisata merupakan usaha meningkatkan sumber penghasilan bagi penduduk desa. Wilayah yang mempunyai area wisata dapat menjadi wahana yang menarik perhatian masyarakat, baik masyarakat dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Wisatawan yang datang dapat memberikan pemasukan bagi daerah wisata ataupun masyarakat. Oleh karena itu dengan memprediksi jumlah wisatawan yang masuk dapat diprediksi berdasarkan data tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Tujuan melakukan prediksi agar dapat memperbaiki prasarana dan semua kebutuhan bagi para wisatawan. Tujuan penelitian ini menerapkan metode Backpropagation untuk memprediksi jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia. Dataset yang digunakan dalam implementasi metode Backpropagation adalah 6000 baris, dan dibagi menjadi data training 4800 baris, dan data tes 1200 baris. Dataset diambil dari website bps, dengan variabel input adalah bulan, tahun, negara asal, pintu masuk wisatawan ke Indonesia, dan variabel output adalah jumlah wisatawan. Model dari Backpropagation dievaluasi dengan menghitung MAE, serta arsitektur yang dibangun adalah 4-9-1, 4 node input layer, 9 node hidden layer, dan 1 node output layer. Hasil ujicoba nilai MAE dari metode Backpropagation dalam memprediksi jumlah wisatawan ke Indonesia adalah 0,247.
PREPARATION OF A NEW LAW ON FORENSIC EXPERT ACTIVITIES: AN INNOVATION REQUIRING AN INTEGRATED APPROACH
Authors: Дьяконова Оксана Геннадьевна
Published: January 2022

The legislation on forensic expert activities is at the stage of reform, which requires a careful, balanced and scientifically based approach. Purpose: the article attempts to analyze the texts of the draft laws on forensic expert activities, which appeared in the period from 2013 to 2020. The comparison is carried out on the basis of several structural elements, starting with the preamble of the law, the legal basis, basic terms, tasks and principles of forensic expert activity, the legal and professional status of a forensic expert and the head of a forensic expert organization, regulation of certain types of forensic examinations and others. Methods: during the study, comparative legal, formal legal and systemic functional methods are used. Results: the analysis makes it possible to formulate conclusions on the structural elements and a general conclusion on the need to apply an expert approach to the creation of provisions of a new law on forensic activities, its discussion and preparation with the participation of the scientific community and practitioners working in this field.
WHAT NEEDS TO BE CHANGED IN THE RUSSIAN HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN ORDER TO IMPLEMENT THE INSTRUCTIONS OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS
Authors: ПОПОВА Анна Владиславовна
Published: January 2022

Based on the analysis of the best educational practices of foreign universities for the development of Russian universities and their achievement of the indicators of leading world-class universities, it is necessary to pay attention to the criteria indicators that exist in international rating systems. Purpose: to determine the measures of state policy in the field of education for achieving global competitiveness by Russian universities. Methods: the author uses empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic. Special scientific methods are used: comparative-legal, legal-dogmatic. Results: the study makes it possible to make the following proposals based on a comparative legal analysis of the main international rating systems and special literature: 1) to improve the quality of education, as a result of which the export of educational programs to the countries of the world will increase, primarily to those regions where Russia continues to be a key player, with their subsequent distribution to other states, including using electronic pedagogy and online education; 2) to determine the nature and effectiveness of the connection of Russian universities with production and business in specially created educational clusters and consortia; 3) to create university endowments (target capital) based on a combination of state, corporate financing, as well as donations from private individuals with a transparent financial reporting system and under the control of state bodies, for which to make appropriate changes to Russian legislation in terms of ensuring the effectiveness of its use and encouraging charitable actions in relation to universities by individuals; 4) to create conditions for internationalization, provided that the traditions of the Russian education system and historical values are preserved, including the use of digital technologies and artificial intelligence technologies, which will be expressed in demand, the readiness of graduates to solve the challenges in the new reality, the competitiveness of Russian universities, provided that national educational sovereignty is ensured.
OUR CONTRIBUTION TO FUNDAMENTAL SOCIAL AND LEGAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES
Authors: РАЯНОВ Фанис Мансурович
Published: January 2022

The relevance of this study stems from the fact that, in the post-Soviet context, due attention is still not paid to the development patterns of Russian society. This situation, in the final analysis, has an impact on the overall well-being of our country. Therefore, the article, using the social science method, justifies the proposal to put Russian society on the path of natural legal patterns of human development. The purpose and result of our study is not only to substantiate the call to intensify studies of a natural and legal nature, fully corresponding to the modern period of social development, but also to rethink many of the laws rooted in national theoretical legal science concerning the emergence, functioning and development of national state and law. From this point of view, it seems to us that a just society must first be created, so that it can in turn create (establish) a state appropriate to its nature. The article is about how to achieve this, what needs to be done to create such a society and state.
СОЦІАЛЬНИЙ ХАРАКТЕР ОСОБИСТОСТІ ЯК УМОВА ФОРМУВАННЯ ЗДОРОВОГО СПОСОБУ ЖИТТЯ
Authors: Осіпцов А. В. , Вертель О. В.
Published: January 2022

У статті узагальнені погляди сучасних педагогів відносно соціального характеру особистості як умови формування здорового способу життя. При найрізноманітніших підходах до визначення «здоров’я людини» науковці єдині в думці, що одна з ознак даного стану – гармонійна єдність біологічних і соціальних якостей, обумовлених взаємодією генотипу і середовища, тобто здоров’я людини – це завжди індивідуальний спосіб життя, що відповідає певній психофізичній конституції людини, її стилю, способу життя (поведінки), її вихованню (культурі). Не менш важливе значення, з нашої точки зору, має «творча сила» (А. Адлер) – творча активність, спрямована на формування культури здоров’я. Отже, соціальний характер особистості є одним із ключових компонентів у формуванні здорового способу життя.

Використання особистісного підходу в навчанні передбачає врахування всієї складності особистості дитини, історії розвитку і всіх її індивідуальних особливостей. Реалізація такого підходу в навчанні передбачає розвиток особистісно значимого відношення до предмету вивчення, яке здійснюється шляхом перетворення зовні заданої інформації в особистісно значиму, ціннісну і актуальну для кожного учня.

Практична реалізація ідеї активного формування особистості можлива лише в умовах інтеграції процесів навчання, виховання, розвитку та власного становлення кожного учня. Одним з лімітуючих факторів при цьому є здоров’я. Отже, зовнішні сили (зусилля освітян) та власні ресурси мають бути спрямовані на збереження та зміцнення фізичного та психічного здоров’я.
Association between Serum Thyroid Hormone Levels and Functional Outcome in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients
Authors: Rashid Mohammad Bazlur , Kanti Dey Subash , Hannan MA , Islam Md Rafiqul , Islam Md Fakrul , Sarker Imran , Uddin Mohammad Nur , Hassan Shahadat
Published: January 2022

Background and Objectives: Neuroendocrine profile is significantly altered in acute ischemic stroke. Objective of the study was to determine association between serum thyroid hormone levels and functional outcome in acute ischemic stroke patients.
Method: It was a cross sectional analytical study which was conducted in the Department of Neurology, BSMMU, Dhaka. Total 60 acute ischemic stroke patients within 14 days of onset of symptoms confirmed by neuroimaging were selected purposively from department of Neurology, BSMMU. Blood sample was collected from the patient on admission, and was analyzed at the Department of Biochemistry, BSMMU for estimation of serum Thyroid hormones (FT3, FT4, TSH) level. Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score was done after 1 month of stroke. Poor outcome was defined as mRS>2 and good outcome was defined as 0-2.
Result: Among Sixty patients 39(65%) had normal FT3 level and rest 21(35%) had low FT3 level.The mean (± SD) serum FT3 Level was 2.77 (±0.99) pmol/L in poor outcome group and 3.67 (±0.65) pmol/L in good outcome group which was statistically significant (p=0.001).A negative correlation co-efficient (r = - 0.380) was found between mRS score and serum FT3 concentration,which was also statistically significant (p=0.001).On logistic regression analysis, low serum FT3 concentration remained independent predictor of poor outcome of acute ischemic stroke patients (p=0.001, Odds Ratio = 3.567).
Conclusion: In patients with acute ischemic stroke lower serum FT3 level was significantly associated with poor functional outcome.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2018; Vol. 34 (1): 9-16
Association of Hypertension with Body Mass Index
Authors: Imam Hasan , Roy Sobroto kumar , Das Pinaki Ranjan , Bhuiyan Anisur Rahman , Hossain Md Zakir , Khan Md Rafiquzzaman
Published: January 2022

Background: Body mass index (BMI) is positively associated with blood pressure (BP). Weight loss significantly reduces blood pressure (BP).The principal aim was to find out the association of Body Mass Index (BMI) with hypertension.
Methods: This crosssectional study was conducted at outpatient department of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU). A total of 1128 hypertensive patients were included in this study by purposive sampling method. Staging of hypertension was done according to The JNC 7 Hypertension Guidelines. BMI was calculated by measuring weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared.
Results: This study demonstrated that majority (58.1%) were within 40 to 60 years. 63.7% patients were male and 36.3% were female. Maximum observed systolic blood pressure was 170 mm of Hg and minimum 110 mm of Hg. Maximum diastolic blood pressure was 120 mm of Hg and minimum 60 mm of Hg. Out of 1128 hypertensive patients’ 21% patients had normal BMI, 66.7% overweight, 8.8% obese and 3.5% patients were under weight. So hypertension was found more in overweight study subjects which was found statistically significant.
Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension is more in increased BMI.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2018; Vol. 34 (2): 92-95
Agulhamento seco para alívio da dor em paciente do sexo feminino com hipertrofia bilateral dos músculos masseter e temporal – Relato de caso
Authors: Silva Deborah Bezerra Sobreira da , Nascimento Michele Gomes do , Anjos Hemanuelly Albuquerque dos , Vieira Juliana da Silva , Cristovam Douglas José Abreu da Silva , Souza Tomás de Barros , Pires Caio de Lima
Published: January 2022

Referido no passado como Síndrome do Minotauro, a hipertrofia do masseter é uma condição relativamente rara, com cerca de 130 casos relatados na literatura, acometendo adultos entre vinte e trinta anos, podendo ser diagnosticado no final da adolescência, sem predisposição por gênero. O paciente pode apresentar entre os achados clínicos uma incapacidade funcional e queixa de desarmonia oclusal, embora na maioria dos casos, a queixa estética é a mais comum. Tem crescimento lento, progressivo, uni ou bilateral e na grande maioria dos casos apresenta ausência de quadro álgico associado. Estudos demostram que a intervenção com o Agulhamento Seco possui benefícios em diversos casos além da dor miofascial, como hemiparesias de membro superior, dedo em gatilho, fibromialgia e disfunções orofaciais. Diante disso o presente estudo teve como objetivo relatar um caso clinico onde a técnica do agulhamento seco foi utilizada para alivio da algia da paciente diagnosticada com hipertrofia dos músculos masseter e temporal, apresentando resultado satisfatório não só no controle da dor como na estética da paciente.
Avaliando a capacidade de memória processual de crianças aprendizes de L2 – Uma breve revisão histórica
Authors: Bettoni Melissa , Tarso Taisa
Published: January 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar instrumentos de coleta de dados usados para avaliar a Capacidade de Memória Processual (CMP) em L2 jovens alunos e fornecer uma visão histórica deles e de sua administração em estudos publicados. Estudos encontrados em mecanismos de busca usando uma combinação dos termos ‘aquisição L2’, ‘crianças aprendizes’, ‘memória processual’ e ‘testagem’ tiveram seus resumos examinados para identificar se a idade máxima dos participantes era de 12 anos. Doze estudos foram selecionados e junto com o trabalho seminal sobre aquisição de memória de trabalho são descritos e discutidos. Alguns pontos em comum foram encontrados entre os estudos. Com relação ao idioma dos participantes, o L2 mais comum é o inglês e o L1 mais comum é o espanhol. Quando medidas verbais de MP são usadas, elas geralmente ocorrem tanto em L1 quanto em L2 ou somente em L1. Estudos descobriram que a MP afeta a aquisição L2 e a aquisição L2 afeta a aquisição L2 de jovens aprendizes. As pesquisas ainda são escassas e trabalhos importantes merecem ser replicados considerando outras combinações linguísticas e controlando outras variáveis. A avaliação do CMP de jovens alunos L2 pode ser baseada, mas deve ser diferente da avaliação do CMP de alunos adultos. Além disso, é preciso ter cuidado para assegurar que os instrumentos avaliem o CMP e não a proficiência linguística.
Valorização da lama do beneficiamento de rochas ornamentais em pavimentos flexíveis
Authors: Fachin Renan Tavares , Ribeiro Francisco Roger Carneiro , Pacheco Fernanda , Brehm Feliciane Andrade , Modolo Regina Célia Espinosa
Published: January 2022

O objetivo desse estudo é avaliar a incorporação de lama do beneficiamento de rochas ornamentais como material de enchimento, através de substituições parciais de materiais convencionais, em concreto betuminoso usinado à quente. Foram investigadas as características físico-químicas do resíduo e demais agregados que compõem a mistura asfáltica, seguido do desenvolvimento de formulações para execução do teste de resistência mecânica pelo método Marshall. Os resultados evidenciam que a substituição de materiais naturais por resíduos de rochas ornamentais melhora ligeiramente as propriedades físicas e mecânicas das misturas betuminosas. Concluiu-se, portanto, que a lama do beneficiamento de rochas ornamentais apresenta potencial de utilização e pode ser um material promissor a ser utilizado pela indústria da pavimentação, evitando assim a extração mineral de recursos naturais não renováveis.
Hábitos de estudo de acadêmicos de fisioterapia em ensino remoto
Authors: Lemos Thaysla Leite , Santos Francisca Alana de Lima , Oliveira Tifanny Monteiro , Lima Wenderson Pinheiro de , Félix Thaynara Leite Lemos , Oliveira Thalita Leite , Souza Julia Gonçalves , Pita Neto Ivo Cavalcante
Published: January 2022

No ano de 2020 houve a transferência massiva de estudantes que vinha acompanhando a faculdade de forma presencial para o ensino remoto, como solução a pandemia do COVID-19. Dessa maneira, fez-se necessário a reformulação da forma de ensinar, onde docentes tiveram que se capacitar para utilizar as tecnologias digitais adequadas para proporcionar o ensino remoto aos alunos, que por sua vez, também tiveram que se adaptar e buscar estratégias de estudo e aprendizagem. Assim, esse estudo objetivou analisar os hábitos de estudo de acadêmicos de fisioterapia em ensino remoto. Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal, descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa, realizada com acadêmicos do curso de Fisioterapia de uma instituição de ensino superior privada. A coleta de dados ocorreu através de um questionário contendo questões objetivas, utilizando a plataforma Google Forms. Participaram do estudo 262 acadêmicos, sendo 76,72% do sexo feminino, com idade média de 20,16 anos, pertencentes aos últimos anos do curso (54,58%). A maior parcela relata nunca ter reprovado disciplinas (61,83%), afirmam estudar remotamente entre uma e três horas por dia (37,79%) e apresentaram-se com hábitos de estudo inadequados em todas as categorias investigadas. Ao analisar a autopercepção de rendimento nessa modalidade de ensino, o hábito inadequado é predominante em todas as percepções de rendimento acadêmico.  O conhecimento do perfil discente, aliado às suas percepções acadêmicas e hábitos de estudo, podem conferir adaptações necessárias à continuidade do processo ensino-aprendizagem no ensino remoto.
Avaliação experimental da eficiência do boro no controle da reatividade dos reatores nucleares refrigerados a água
Authors: Mesquita Amir Zacarias , Oliveira Alexandre Melo de , Gonçalves Lindomar Matias , Reis Isabela Carolina
Published: January 2022

Reatores nucleares são dispositivos em que reações de fissão em cadeia são obtidas de modo controlado. A grandeza que representa este controle é a reatividade. Através da inserção ou remoção de barras absorvedoras de nêutrons controla-se o fluxo de nêutrons, determinando deste modo os níveis de potência. Já para o controle de longo prazo, substâncias químicas com alta seção de choque de absorção, são dissolvidas na água de refrigeração dos reatores à água pressurizada (PWR). O ácido bórico é utilizado para este propósito, devido ao isótopo B-10. O propósito deste trabalho foi mostrar a efetividade do boro no controle da reatividade dos reatores nucleares refrigerados a água leve. Foram inseridas amostras, com concentrações diferentes de ácido bórico no núcleo do reator nuclear de pesquisa Triga IPR-R1, do Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear - CDTN. As variações de reatividades foram avaliadas utilizando o Método Estático da Reatividade Nula. Medidas do pH e da condutividade elétrica foram realizadas nas soluções para caracterizá-las. Os resultados encontrados possibilitaram simular o consumo de B-10 durante a operação do reator e seu efeito na reatividade com o aumento da concentração de ácido bórico. Os valores de pH tiveram um aumento muito pequeno após a irradiação. Já as condutividades das amostras tiverem alterações pouco significativas. Como resultado desta pesquisa, foi levantada uma correlação entre várias concentrações de ácido bórico e a reatividade do reator.
Ações do enfermeiro na prevenção da gravidez na adolescência na Atenção Básica
Authors: Silva Eliane Rodrigues da , Silva Mônica Guimarães da , Fassarella Bruna Porath Azevedo , Santos Larissa Christiny Amorim dos , Silva Raiane Monteiro Rodrigues da , Araujo Vitória da Silva , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves , Neves Keila do Carmo , Alves Ana Lúcia Naves , Amaral Fernando Salgado do
Published: January 2022

No cenário atual a gravidez e um processo que faz parte da vida de várias mulheres, entretanto a gravidez  precoce pode trazer danos a sua saúde da adolescente  e de sua  família, tendo em vista que é considerado um problema de saúde pública e social, pois a adolescência e um período de transformações físicas, psicológicas, hormonais e descobertas  , a educação sexual deve ser iniciada o mais cedo possível, sendo assumida pelos pais, e complementada pela escola e profissionais de saúde, o enfermeiro possui um papel essencial no desenvolvimento de habilidades de prevenção e educação com os adolescentes. Este estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar o trabalho do enfermeiro na prevenção da gravidez na adolescência. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, que tem como objetivo analisar o trabalho do enfermeiro na prevenção da gravidez na adolescência. Posteriormente à leitura reflexiva dos artigos emergiram duas categorias: Ações do enfermeiro para auxiliar na prevenção da gravidez na adolescência e orientações do enfermeiro na sensibilização da prevenção da gravidez na adolescência. Para seleção da amostra, houve recorte temporal de 2015 a 2020, pois o estudo capturou as publicações dos últimos 5 anos. Conclui-se que o presente estudo evidenciou que o enfermeiro na atenção básica e fundamental para implementar ações estabelecendo estratégias que visem à prevenção da gravidez na adolescência.
Desenvolvimento de barra de cereais com aproveitamento de resíduo de mosturação de cerveja desidratado e incorporação de proteína hidrolisada de soja e gelatina
Authors: Santos Jheimisson Luiz , Gomes Larissa Rodrigues , Neves Nathália de Andrade , Schmiele Marcio
Published: January 2022

O resíduo de mosturação é o subproduto gerado em maior quantidade durante o processamento da cerveja. Este resíduo possui teor elevado de proteínas, minerais, fibras alimentares e água. Os processos de secagem permitem o aumento da vida de prateleira do resíduo da mosturação e a aplicação em produtos alimentícios. Dentre estes produtos, as barras de cereais possuem excelente potencial, por estarem em ampla expansão no mercado e serem uma matriz alimentícia de fácil manuseio. Além do aumento nos teores de fibras alimentares, a incorporação de proteínas melhora o perfil nutricional das barras de cereais. Desta forma, objetivamos realizar o processo de secagem do resíduo de mosturação a três temperaturas (40, 60 e 80 ºC) e aplicá-lo em barras de cereais adicionadas de proteína hidrolisada de soja e gelatina. A Metodologia de Superfície de Resposta foi utilizada como estratégia experimental, através de um Delineamento Composto Central Rotacional de três variáveis independentes. As respostas avaliadas foram a cor e textura instrumental, densidade aparente, atividade de água e umidade. O ponto otimizado (p < 0,10 e R2 > 0,80) foi definido com o uso de 27,08 % de resíduo de mosturação, 12,44 % de proteína hidrolisada de soja e 0,89 % de gelatina hidratada (1:3 – razão gelatina:água). Observou-se que o ponto otimizado apresentou características tecnológicas satisfatórias, com redução significativa nos teores de lipídeos, açúcares e amido e aumento nos teores de proteínas, minerais e fibras alimentares. O ponto otimizado apresentou uma redução de 19,27 % no valor calórico total.
Effect of Repeated Repair Welding on the Mechanical Properties and Pitting Corrosion Resistance of Super Duplex Stainless Steel
Authors: Kim Yusung , Nam Seongkil , Choi Myeonghwan , Kang Namhyun
Published: January 2022

The study investigated the effect of repeated repair welding on the mechanical properties and pitting corrosion resistance of 25% Cr super duplex stainless steels (UNS S32750). The test coupons were prepared by gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) with ER2594 filler metal and repaired 3-times at the same weld locations, where the remaining previous welds were 2-3 mm in depth. The number of repairs provided various reheating to the original welds (as-welded condition) and to the previously repaired welds. The effect of repair welding reheating on the microstructure, ferrite content, hardness, impact toughness and pitting corrosion was investigated. The pitting corrosion occurred in the root region of the first repair weld (R1). Secondary phases such as austenite (γ2) and sigma (σ) were observed in the reheated regions with a consumption of ferrite content, where impact toughness and pitting corrosion resistance were significantly reduced. The vicinity of the pitting corrosion region was analyzed, and showed that sigma (σ) was precipitated in the secondary austenite (γ2) and at the boundary between ferrite and austenite. The fraction of the sigma phase was determined by electron back scatter diffraction (EBSD) to be 0.3% in the vicinity of the pitting corrosion region. This study also discusses the applicability of 3-times repair welding in the offshore industry.
H.D.: Feet, Hands and Hieroglyphs
Authors: Taxidou Olga
Published: January 2022

This chapter continues the argument developed in chapter 3 on translation as a composite activity/event that involves the word, the image and the body and reads this in relation to H.D. translations of Greek plays (Euripides), and aspects of these that appear in her poetry. It expands the idea of embodied ekphrasis to include the notion of the hieroglyph as that modernist emblem and gesture that combines a kinetic and an aesthetic sensibility. The chapter suggests that H.D.’s experiments in modernist renditions of Greek prosody could be read as parallel to her stylised acting with the POOL group of avant-garde filmmakers, and in tandem with her essays on ‘Cinema and the Classics’, bringing together modernist thinking about the radical potential of cinema with her equally radical translations of Greek plays. This mixing of ideas about translation of the classics and cinema, presents H.D. not simply as a translator but as a dramaturge and creates connecting threads between H.D.’s project and Gertrude Stein’s idea of The Landscape Play.
The Economics of Press and Periodical Production
Authors: Cox Howard , Mowatt Simon
Published: January 2022

This chapter assesses the interplay of technological innovation and market forces on the development of press and periodical publishing in nineteenth-century Great Britain. It gives due consideration to the significance of institutional factors and the role of government policies towards publishing up until 1855. The chapter begins by exploring how the so-called ‘taxes on knowledge’ affected the economics of periodical and penny magazines publishing in the first half of the nineteenth-century. It then moves on to consider the economic development of the press in Britain and Ireland across three distinct time periods. Until mid-century, periodical publishing firms tended to be small businesses, mainly family-owned, that almost invariably produced just a single title. Between 1850 and 1870, a small number of London-based publishers began to issue a portfolio of publications, particularly in the field of popular women’s magazines and Sunday newspapers, directed at a national audience served by vertically integrated wholesalers/retailers, most notably W.H. Smith. By the final quarter of the nineteenth-century radical improvements in the technology of printing and increased disposable incomes facilitated the emergence of large-scale newspaper and magazine enterprises such as those of George Newnes and Alfred Harmsworth, focused on London’s Fleet Street.
Letters to the Editor
Authors: Cavanagh Allison
Published: January 2022

This chapter looks at the development of letters to the editor as an arena for political and personal engagements in the public sphere. It begins by noting the methodological challenges attending the use of letters to the editor as a resource for scholarly enquiry generally and historical work specifically, going on to offer an overview of the main literature on letters to the editor in the nineteenth century.It continues with a brief overview of the history of letters to the editor, situating the practice of writing in the dual contexts of eighteenth century pseudonymous satirical letters and those of social letter writing. Letters to the editor also acted as a space for readers to comment directly on unfolding events. In the final section, the chapter examines how different readerships understood and responded to reportage of high-profile news events.In particular, it notes the relationship between reader commentary and editorial policy, and the ways that readers interpreted these policies.
The English-Language press in Continental Europe
Authors: Cooper-Richet Diana
Published: January 2022

During the nineteenth century, the English-language press thrived in Continental Europe in areas where no English was spoken locally, notably in France, Italy and the Ottoman Empire. Expatriate British, whether residing or visiting Paris, Rome, Florence or Constantinople, were eager to be kept informed on international politics and culture through locally available English language press outputs.They were served with a wide spectrum of periodicals – ranging from general information newspapers, literary reviews, parish bulletins, to specialised publications focusing on fashion, medicine, sports and entertainment. A good example was the well-known Galignani’s Messenger, a Paris based daily, dominant across Europe from 1814 through to 1890. The English-language press, published abroad, formed a somewhat transnational cultural space. Neglected until recently by academic researchers, its study provides valuable insights into the history of the cultural and social habits of the British abroad.
The Nineteenth-Century Denominational Press
Authors: Allen Joan
Published: January 2022

This chapter tracks the way that major and minor faith groups dynamically energised journalism in the nineteenth century by engaging in print culture. With more than 3,000 titles in circulation the denominational press served both established and dissenting religious communities, helped to secure converts, raise funds and provide its readers with a shared identity based on their faith. This was particularly important for migrants who brought with them their own religious and cultural practices. Schism and debate stimulated the publication of religious newspapers and periodicals such as the Church Times, the Nonconformist, the Jewish Chronicle, and the Catholic Herald. Religious bodies used the press to contend against the major ideological shifts of the age: the evolution debate, evangelical revivalism, the challenge of socialism and the inexorable rise of secularism.
The Glasgow Herald
Authors: Thompson James
Published: January 2022

Founded in 1783 - two years before The Times - the Glasgow Herald is one of the oldest newspapers still publishing. For much of its existence, it has been paired with The Scotsman, edited from Edinburgh, as the most prestigious Scottish newspapers. This was a Glasgow paper whose self-perception, one that was widely shared, was as at once Glaswegian, Scottish and British.The chequered history of the paper’s relationship to political parties, alongside its vigorous commitment to ‘independence’, is a reminder of the complex and changing character of the nineteenth-century political press.
Children and the News
Authors: Pooley Siân
Published: January 2022

This chapter examines how children consumed and created the ‘news’. From the 1870s, newspapers across the United Kingdom introduced columns not merely for, but by, young readers. This chapter reveals three insights that emerge from an analysis of nine weekly provincial newspapers that published large amounts of material written by children. First, these columns offered working-class children new spaces in which to develop the skills and aspirations required in the expanding professional worlds of journalism, draughtsmanship, and illustration. Second, instead of merely passively consuming the adult-authored news, children constructed their own models of what was newsworthy, focused largely on events of note within their own families and local communities. Third, for forty years before 1918, the provincial press in industrial Britain created a participatory moment in which working-class children played a part in defining ‘the news’ for child and adult readers alike.
On Music and Modernism: Philosophies, Histories, Approaches
Authors: Moss Gemma
Published: January 2022

Chapter 1 examines the long history of writing on music that modernists inherited. Today, there are two opposing ways of conceptualising music, broadly considered old and new: as a transcendent, non-referential art form, or as a material, social product. Chapter 1 begins by evaluating newer approaches to music by sociologists, new musicologists and analytic philosophers, before investigating what is missing from the contemporary that older strains of thought can supply, such as German Romanticism, French Symbolism and British Aestheticism. An approach is needed that mediates between the aesthetic and the social, which is where Adorno comes in. Like Joyce, Pound and Warner, Adorno is attentive to music’s appeals to transcendence and the emotions, as well as form and the material conditions of music production.
Sylvia Townsend Warner, Ideology and Marxist Aesthetics
Authors: Moss Gemma
Published: January 2022

Chapter 4 argues that Warner’s writing – especially The Corner that Held Them – should be considered part of a British Marxist literary tradition that can be compared with the philosophical thought of the Frankfurt School. Warner’s writing offers a complex Marxist aesthetic, eschewing formal abstraction in favour of a rigorous form of realism that offers a modernist complexity by examining ideology, the material production and social functions of art. Warner holds two approaches to music in tension: she demonstrates the power of music’s claims to transcendence, but shows how it is often complicated and thwarted by the material conditions of existence. This chapter re-assesses music’s relationship with Christianity and colonialism in Mr Fortune’s Maggot, and compares The Corner that Held Them with the Marxist theorist Christopher Caudwell’s writing on the value of art. This chapter contains the first critical discussion of ‘The Music at Long Verney’, and includes new archival research into Warner’s MI5 file between 1935 and 1955, when she was under surveillance as a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain.
Music and Twenty-first-century Modernism
Authors: Moss Gemma
Published: January 2022

The concluding chapter investigates the return by contemporary writers to modernist music and methods of formal innovation. Richard Powers’s Orfeo and Paul Griffiths’s let me tell you demonstrate an enduring interest in musical transcendence of language, ideology, and using musical forms in literature. The methodology offered in this book offers an angle of vision from which the politics of these novels – conservative in Orfeo’s case, and radical in let me tell you – can be accessed, to show that while Orfeo is about modernist music, let me tell you ought to be considered a modernist novel. This chapter builds towards a new definition of modernism that hinges on one of the book’s central claims: that music has a crucial role to play in on-going attempts to challenge rational thought. A twenty-first-century novel like let me tell you can be modernist because modernism is not just the eschewal of tradition, or a set of established formal techniques, or an early-twentieth-century experiment, but the repeated attempt to break thought of its habits. Today’s writers continue to turn to music in their attempts to imagine and articulate different worlds using aesthetic forms.
‘There Are No Words to Describe Our National Pride’: Weird Walks, Awkward Crisiscapes and the Most International Moment of Greek Cinema
Authors: Papanikolaou Dimitris
Published: January 2022

The chapter returns to the official beginning of the Greek socioeconomic crisis in 2010: the announcement of Greece’s application to the International Monetary Fund (IMF). It reflects on the emergence of a new movement in Greek cinema at around the same time, spearheaded by the group Filmmakers in the Fog and the successful theatre and festival run of films Dogtooth (2009; dir. Lanthimos) and Strella (2009; dir. Koutras). A close reading of scenes from the films Matchbox (2003; dir. Yannis Economides) and Suntan (2016; dir. Argyris Papadimitropoulos) bookends the analysis in this section. What made international and Greek audiences consider the Weird Wave films as a group, it is argued, is their tendency to screen “excessive allegories, biopolitical anxieties, trapped bodies”.
Epilogue
Authors: Papanikolaou Dimitris
Published: January 2022

Through an analysis of The Distance Between Us and the Sky (2019; dir. Vasilis Kekatos) and Winona (2019; dir. Alexandros Voulgaris) the reader is reminded of the key terms that support the arguments in this book. Metonymy, allegory, assemblages of bodies and space, as well as a new way of doing the cinema of a small nation at a time of crisis, are all presented as central aspects of the Greek Weird Wave. What they also point to is a very recognisable, and ongoing, (bio)political history.
‘Me you—you—me’: Mina Loy and the Art of Ethnographic Intimacy
Authors: Bahun Sanja
Published: January 2022

This chapter examines the economy of intimacy and affective rapports in Mina Loy’s poetry. Focusing on the ‘participant observation’ characterising Loy’s ethnographic writing practice, it probes the affect of discomfort as a mode of intimacy that binds Loy’s reader to the subject matter of her early ‘Songs to Joannes’/‘Love Songs’ (1915, 1917, 1923) as well as her mature poems ‘Hot Cross Bum’ (1949) and ‘Photo after Pogrom’ (c. 1945), including, in ‘Songs to Joannes’, sexual intercourse, abortion and bodily functions like sweating and urination, and, in the later poems, homelessness and corpses. The chapter reveals how Loy’s multi-sensual and polyphonic poetry uses the poet-ethnographer’s simultaneous proximity and reinforced exteriority to foreground the social, ethical and political possibilities, but also limits, of intersubjective, physical intimacy as depicted and mediated by the print text. It highlights how the participant observation cultivated by Loy’s poetry and its social commitments ‘challenges the binaries of proximity and distance, attachment and detachment, the inside and the outside, and, for this reason, transforms […] our understanding of how modernist literature (re-)engaged intimacy’.
Disrupting the Rainbow Bridge: Dysfunctional Heterosexuality and Reinforcing Gender Difference in Marvel Adaptations
Authors: Kent Miriam
Published: January 2022

Taking as its subject wider issues of sexuality and Marvel women, this chapter thoroughly interrogates the role of heterosexuality in the presentation of women in Marvel films. A critique of gender representation necessarily incorporates a consideration of dominant structures of heterosexuality that are ultimately linked to gender in complex ways. This chapter questions how women in Marvel films are overwhelmingly represented as heterosexual, the role of heterosexuality within the film narratives, and how female characters are drawn into the narrative through their statuses as heterosexual women. This reliance on the heterosexual gender binary is then linked to the projection of a universal heterosexuality intertwined with the superheroic narrative. Taking the theoretical position of gender as a social construct, the chapter begins with an examination of how Marvel films take for granted the binaristic nature of gender. The reassertion of gender difference likewise ties to postfeminist culture.
Khārijism during the Reign of Muʿāwiya b. Abī Sufyān
Authors: Hagemann Hannah-Lena
Published: January 2022

Chapter Five looks at the narratives of Khārijism during the caliphate of Muʿāwiya b. Abī Sufyān. It departs from the structure of the previous chapters by focusing not on overarching themes directly, but instead on two specific works and their treatment of the Khārijites in this period. This is because there is a marked decrease in the amount of Khārijite material transmitted for this period: al-Balādhurī and al-Ṭabarī alone preserve enough narrative material to allow for a meaningful analysis. The chapter shows that while they transmit much of the same material, their interpretations are rather different: both engage with the topic of Khārijite piety, but where al-Ṭabarī uses it to discredit militant forms of devotion, al-Balādhurī employs it as a foil for the injustice and immorality of the Umayyads. This difference characterises their depictions of early Khārijite history more generally and further emphasises the rhetorical nature of early Islamic historiography.