bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Youtube Videos in Improving Non-English Department Students’ Pronunciation Skills
Authors: Rachmawati Rina , Cahyani Fibria
Published: November 2020

Purpose, The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not the use of YouTube videos affects the improvement of non-English department students’ pronunciation skills.

Design/methodology/approach, The research design used in this study was the pretest-posttest control group design. In collecting data, researchers used several instruments in this study, namely: tests and observations. The data obtained were analyzed using a hypothetical test using a t-test. A computer program called SPSS (statistical product and service solution) for Windows Release version 22, was used in the entire data computing process.

Findings/result, The results showed that the use of YouTube videos positively affected students’ pronunciation skills. In other words, YouTube can be one of the influential English pronunciation learning media for non-English department students.

Originality/value, This study offered recommendations for pronunciation class to use YouTube as an alternative effective learning media. YouTube is not only functioned as a source of entertainment, but it can also be used as a learning resource, especially in pronunciation learning in the Higher Education environment.

Paper type, Research paper
Budaya Sekolah
Authors: Afifullah Nizary Muhammad , Hamami Tasman
Published: November 2020

The school is analogous to the environment in such a way that its citizens can obtain education and learning services that are worthy of expectations. School culture is a characteristic, character, and image owned by the school in the wider community. The proper and precise application of school culture will have a significant influence on student learning activities, it can also affect teachers to do more efficient and effective work to achieve good teacher performance. Quality school culture will appear if there are a concern and active participation of all the school citizens. The research uses a library research method in which the source is used in the form of books, articles, and other sources related to the research title. The purpose of this research is to describe and know how to implement school culture development. This research discusses the understanding of culture, the role of school culture, and the development of school culture. Developing school culture certainly needs a sense of togetherness and responsibility to the school of all the school citizens under the command of the principal and coaching from the supervisor. Development of quality school culture is determined by the quality of education. Good and quality education is the basis for the development and progress of the school to move towards higher and quality levels
Meunasah : Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Tradisional Aceh
Authors: Hasballah Muslim
Published: November 2020

Meunasah is one of the basic levels of traditional Islamic educational institutions in Aceh. Which to date continues to be vehement with recitation and other civic activities. aims to find out the origins and the development of meunasah as a basic traditional Islamic educational institution in Aceh. This research applied a literature study by collecting various references. The results showed that meunasah had existed since the formation of the Islamic community in Aceh. The development of meunasah as a traditional Aceh Islamic education institution was only discovered during the period of Sultan Iskandar Muda (1607-1636).
Wawasan Alquran Tentang Pendidikan
Authors: Bahri Saiful
Published: November 2020

The Term Tarbiyah (education) that in the Quran has given deep insights into various problems, one concerning education, insights that human beings should exhume explicitly, especially in terms of the educational term, then in this case there are some verses that the author presents about the word Tarbiyah, among them the tarbiyah word in Q.S. Al Isra:24, mentioned by the word Rabbayani, in Q.S Al Rum:39, described by the word Yarbu, in Q.S Ali Imran:79, the word Rabbani and Q.S Asy Syu’ara:18 explain that the word Nurabbika”
Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Literasi di Madrasah
Authors: Herman Herman
Published: November 2020

This article is aimed to describe the implementation of literacy-based learning model in fostering readingand writing interest, developing listening and speaking skill, and mastering information and technology. To these days, teachers seem to fail in constructing literacy-based learning model which lead to the weak culture and tradition of reading, listening and writing among the students, and the low skill in information and technology in this digital era of 4.0. The study was conducted in a qualitative approach employing library research method. Data collection was performed by reading relevant literature associated with the implementation of literacy-based learning model in Madrasah. The result of the study pointed that to implement literacy-based learning model can be performed through the following ways: 1) fostering reading interest, 2) developing writing interest and make it as a habit, 3) training and building up listening skill, 4) training and practising speaking skill, and 5) developing the ability and skill in information technology. The result of the study is recommended to madrasah headmasters and teachers so that they can implement a literacy-based learning model eagerly, accountably, and responsibly. Also, it is expected that they can work together with other stakeholders for the best implementation of the literacy-based learning model.
INTERARM SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE DIFFERENCE IS ASSOCIATED WITH A HIGH PREVALENCE OF CARDIO VASCULAR DISEASES- A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN POLICE WORKER
Authors: Raju Somesh , Kumari Rina , Tiwari Sunita , Verma NS
Published: November 2020

Background: Interarm systolic blood pressure difference more than 10 mm of Hg is predictor of cardiovascular and metabolic risk. Despite of sufficient physical activity there is high prevalence of obesity in police personal because of stressful working environment. No studies have addressed the significance of interarm pressure difference among them. Therefore, the present study conducted to access the relation of interarm blood pressure difference with obesity in police personnel.
Aims and Objective: To estimate the interarm pressure difference in police personal to see its association with their obesity.
Material and Method: This cross-sectional observational study done on 245 police workers in PAC, Sitapur, India. Subjects having more than ten years of working experience were included in study. Anthropometric measurements of subject recorded by following standard protocol. Measurement of systolic pressure in both arm recorded simultaneously by mercury sphygmomanometer. Available data analyze and expressed in percentage, mean with SD and chi square test to see the significance of association.
Results: According to anthropometric results of subjects 77.14 prcent subjects were having generalised obesity and 82.04 percent of subjects having abdominal obesity. 34.29 percent of subjects showed abnormally high (?10 mmHg) inter-arm systolic blood pressure difference. Both type of obesity showed positive association with blood sugar level but no association with interarm pressure difference.
Conclusion: Interarm blood pressure difference is greater in individual having obesity or prolong duration of service. Such subjects are more susceptible to develop coronary artery disease or peripheral arterial disease in future. Early screening can help to detect the vascular events likely to occur in the future
Keywords: Body mass index, Waist circumference, Interarm pressure difference, Random blood sugar
A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of the Most Viewed Reggaeton Video on Youtube by the LIV Super Bowl Halftime Show
Authors: Moreno López Gustavo
Published: November 2020

We are what they eat and what we listen as well. Concerning this idea, it is essential to mention that reggaeton is one of the most consumed genres in many countries. Furthermore, to the extent that people regularly listen to music on platforms and express to like reggaeton in recent years, they may want to know more about what they are consuming. However, in the related literature, there is evidence of a negative impact on the women’s image and heavy load of sexual content (Gallucci, 2008; Noriega, 2014; Ramírez, 2012). Therefore, the present article analyses the discourse of “no me conoce” by J. Balvin, Bad Bunny, and Jhay Cortez. The lyrics and images were analyzed using systemic functional linguistics (Halliday & Matthiessen, 2003) and visual semiotics (Machin, 2010). The findings suggest that this genre contributes negatively to educational stances, such as writing proficiency, vocabulary range, and reading comprehension.
“El Infierno”: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Narco Culture in a Mexican Film
Authors: Ronquillo Montes Cinthya Patricia
Published: November 2020

The portrayal of narco culture in media has increased in recent years as a result of the War of Drugs in Latin America. This paper, based on critical discourse theory and Halliday’s (1978) Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), sheds light on the social and cultural impact of discourse found in a scene of the Mexican film “El Infierno” directed by Luis Estrada in 2010. Through the ideational and interpersonal processes, the dialogues of two speakers are analyzed. Additionally, the social impact of the discourse portrayed in the scene is discussed through Fairclough’s (1992) social theory of discourse. Findings suggest that social reality is reflected in the film through discourse as a means to develop critical thinking and reflection in the audience.
Effectiveness of an Educational Intervention Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior on Fertility Intention of Single-child Women: A Field Trial Study
Authors:   Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Alami Ali , Esmailzade Masomeh ,   MSc. in Health Education and Promotion, Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Esmaeili Reza ,   Assistant  Professor, Department of  Public Health, School  of Health,  Social  Development and Health Promotion Research  Center,  Gonabad  University  of  Medical  Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Matlabi Mohammad ,   Associate Professor in Health Education and Promotion, Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Ekrami Noghabi Ali ,   PhD. Candidate in English Language Teaching, Students Affairs, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Saberi Maryam ,   Instructor, Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
Published: November 2020

Aims: Fertility is an important factor for population growth and its proportion. Regarding the overall decrease in the total fertility rate in Iran and reaching below the replacement rate, this study aimed at determining the effect of the education based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) on women’s fertility intention. Methods & Materials: This interventional study was conducted on 100 pregnant women of reproductive age covered by the Gonabad community health centers. The subjects were selected through two-stage cluster sampling and randomly assigned to the control and experimental groups (n=50 per group). Data were analyzed using SPSS V. 20 and Independent t-test, paired t-test, and Chi-square test. Findings: There was no significant difference between the demographic characteristics of the subjects in the experimental and control groups. Before the intervention, there was no significant difference between the mean score of the theoretical constructs between the two groups. After the intervention, the mean score of attitude (P=0.014), perceived behavioral control (P=0.042), and behavioral intention (P=0.005) were significantly different between the two groups. Conclusion: The results showed that the educational intervention based on TPB could positively affect the fertility intention of single-child women. Hence, it is suggested to use this model in educational programs related to population growth policy and to plan interventions encouraging couples to have another child.
Effects of Eight Weeks of Aerobic Exercise in Water With and Without the Use of Wild Mountain Cumin on Renal Function Factors and Blood Mineral Levels in Obese Postmenopausal Women
Authors:   Associated Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran., Bije Nahid , Jamali Fahime Sadat ,   PhD. Student in Sports Physiology, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran., Ghalandarabadi Mehri ,   MSc. in Sports Physiology, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran., Rezayi Razie ,   MSc. in Sports Physiology, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Published: November 2020

Aims: Obesity is one of the greatest health challenges in the world and can lead to kidney disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of aerobic exercise with and without Bunium persicum (Boiss.) consumption on kidney function and the number of trace elements in the blood sample in obese menopausal women. Methods & Materials: In this experimental study, 29 obese menopausal women were randomly divided into 3 groups: exercise, supplement, and exercise+supplement with the mean body mass index of 28.3±3.2, 30.4±4.14, and 31.67±4.93 kg/m2, respectively. Eight weeks of exercise was performed in three 45-min sessions per week at 65-75% of the maximum heart rate. The supplement group received two meals of B. persicum for 8 weeks. Before and after the intervention, creatinine, urea, uric acid, iron, zinc, sodium, and magnesium were measured. Data were analyzed by SPSS at the significance level of P≤0.05. Findings: The results showed that none of the renal function factors in the groups changed significantly. Intra-group changes in zinc significantly increased in the exercise and exercise + supplementation groups (P=0.041 and P=0.010, respectively). Intra-group changes in iron showed a significant decrease and increase in the exercise and supplement groups, respectively (P=0.001 and P=0.001, respectively). The inter-group variation of the iron was also significant (P=0.001). Conclusion: Eight weeks of aerobic exercises in water alone and in combination with B. persicum consumption did not affect renal function in obese and menopausal women, while aerobic exercise in water and B. persicum consumption alone led to some changes in trace elements.
Effect of Three Therapeutic Methods of Exercise, Ozone, and Stem Cells on the MEF2C Expression and Myostatin Levels in Femoral Muscle Tissue of the Osteoarthritis Rats
Authors:   PhD. Candidate, Department of Exercise Physiology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran., Haddadpour Zahra , Abbaszadeh Hajar ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran., Farzanegi Parvin ,   Associate Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.
Published: November 2020

Aims: Myostatin and Myocyte Enhancer Factor 2C (MEF2C) are involved in muscle changes associated with bone problems. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of three therapeutic methods of exercise, ozone, and stem cells on MEF-2C gene expression and myostatin levels of femoral muscle tissue in osteoarthritis rats. Methods & Materials: This experimental study was done on 63 male rats (mean age of 8-12 weeks and weight of 250-300 g). They were randomly divided into nine groups: the healthy control and osteoarthritis group and seven intervention groups of osteoarthritis rats, including , saline, exercise, ozone therapy, MSCs, MSCs+ozone therapy, exercise+ozone therapy, and exercise+MSCs. Osteoarthritis was induced in rats by surgery. The training program consisted of 30 min of running on a non-slip treadmill at a speed of 16 m/min. Rats in the MSCs group received 1×106 cells/kg. The ozone was injected into the articular line of the knee tibiofemoral at a concentration of 20 μg/mL. Tissue levels of myostatin were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits and MEF2C gene expression was measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction method.  Findings: Cell+exercise, exercise+ozone, and cell+ozone groups showed a significant increase in MEF2C gene expression and a significant decrease in myostatin levels compared with the cell, exercise, and ozone groups (P<0.05). In the exercise+cell group, these changes were greater. Conclusion: The results showed that the combination of exercise and MSCs with an increase in MEF2C gene expression and a decrease in myostatin levels, can possibly have beneficial effects on the stimulatory and inhibitory factors of interactions between muscle and bone in the osteoarthritis rats, and ultimately reduce the risks of muscle weakness due to osteoarthritis complications.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Guided Imagery on the Resilience of Cardiac Disease Patients Referring to the Heart Rehabilitation Department
Authors:   Department of Health Psychology, Khorramshahr -Persian Gulf International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramshahr, Iran., Shahabi Abbasali , Ehteshamzadeh Parvin ,   Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran., Asgari Parviz ,   Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran., Makvandi Behnam ,   Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
Published: November 2020

Aims: One of the most essential causes of mortality in the world is cardiovascular disease. Biological backgrounds and physical risk factors, types of stress and distress, ineffective interaction strategies, stressful life events, as well as low levels resiliency contribute to the start and severity of the disease are some features of this disease. The present research tends to compare the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Guided Mental Imagery (GSI) on the resiliency in cardiovascular patients referring to cardiac rehabilitation ward through 2018-2019.  Methods & Materials: This study is a quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and follow-up with control group. The research samples were 45 participants selected using available method and completed the Conner-Davidson Resiliency Scale (CD-RIS). Interventions consisted of 8 sessions of 60 minutes each (ACT group) and 10 sessions of 45 minutes each (GSI group). Data analysis was performed using repeated measurement covariance analysis and Bonferroni test in SPSS v. 22 software.  Findings: The research findings showed the effectiveness of the two treatments of ACT and GSI on the increase in resiliency of cardiovascular patients. In other words, the results of Bonferroni test indicate the more effectiveness of ACT than GSI in increasing resiliency is in cardiovascular patients (P<0.005). Therefore, it can be concluded that ACT, by focusing on psychological flexibility, is more effective than GSI on Resilience. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, the ACT with the main acceptance factor, may expand the concept of acceptance by believing in lack of control over life in cardiovascular patients, and increase their resiliency. A one-month follow-up of the results showed its sustainability and strength.
Management of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A National Clinical Guideline
Authors:   Psychiatrist, Mental Health Research Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hakim Shsooshtari Mitra , Shariati Behnam ,   Psychiatrist, Mental Health Research Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kamalzadeh Leila ,   Psychiatrist, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Bolhari Jafar ,   Psychiatrist, Mental Health Research Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Memaryan Nadereh ,   Assistant Professor of Community Medicine, Department of Mental Health, Spiritual Health Research Center, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Jalali Nadoushan Amir Hossein ,   Psychiatrist, Mental Health Research Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Davari Rozita ,   Psychiatrist, Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Razjouyan Katayoun ,   Psychiatrist, Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2020

One of the best approaches for evidence-based care is providing and using the guidelines. Observing these guidelines results in a better quality of health care, decreased unnecessary or harmful interventions, lower health costs, and an increase in patients’ satisfaction. Management of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)-1 in children and adolescents is a guideline published after 6 years of research and review of resources in the domain of treatment of ADHD. A research team formed in Iran University of Medical Sciences provided this guideline by addressing reliable references and observing a scientific approach. This guideline is provided with respect to the present resources for the standard treatment of ADHD in our country. To prepare this guideline, this research team considered the most recent and strict version of the writing method in the treatment section of Health, Treatment, and Education Ministry. Although the present guideline has some shortcomings, it is a turning point in the history of the development of health care. It presents a systematic approach in the treatment of such disorder, one of the most prevalent disorders in child psychiatry. The colleagues and treatment centers can help such an issue by applying this guideline.
Drug Cravings and Its Relationship With Family Communication Patterns and Resiliency Through the Mediatory Role of Difficulty in Cognitive Emotion Regulation
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran., Badie Ali , Makvandi Behnam ,   Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran., Bakhtiarpour Saeed ,   Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran., Pasha Reza ,   Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
Published: November 2020

Background: Clients visiting Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) clinics frequently face relapse during treatment. The present study was done to investigate the relationship between family communication patterns and resiliency and craving for drugs through the mediatory role of difficulty in cognitive emotion regulation among clients treated with methadone. Methods: This descriptive correlational study was done on 213 drug addicts who referred to Ahvaz methadone treatment clinics in 2019, selected using convenience sampling. The research instruments included the Revised Family Communication Patterns (RFCP), the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), and Craving Beliefs Questionnaire (CBQ). The proposed model was evaluated by path analysis using AMOS software. Results: The results revealed a significant negative relationship between family communication patterns and the craving for drugs (P<0.01). There was a significant negative relationship between resiliency and craving for drugs in clients treated with methadone (P<0.01). Difficulties in cognitive emotion regulation had a mediating role in the relationship between family communication and resiliency with a craving for drugs (P<0.05). Conclusion: According to the results of this study, the proposed model had a good fit. The family communication patterns as the external and environmental factors, and resiliency as an internal and psychological factor, affect control over negative emotions and craving for drugs. Therefore, they must be considered by therapists to keep the client in the process of treatment.
Motherhood and Home Quarantine: Exploring the Experiences of Iranian Mothers in Caring for their Children During the COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors:   Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran., Khodabakhshi-koolaee Anahita , Aghaei Malekabadi Mahsa ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2020

Background: Following the spread of new coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) in Iran, people began a new lifestyle in quarantine to survive the disease. Mother-child relationships were affected by this new lifestyle. This phenomenological study was conducted to explore the experiences of Iranian mothers in caring for their children during COVID-19 outbreak. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted with an interpretive phenomenological approach. The participants were selected using purposive sampling among mothers living in Tehran in 2020. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The participants were mothers with 7- to 9-year-old children with the experience of living in quarantine.  The collected data were theoretically saturated after 17 interviews. All the interviews were recorded and transcribed, and the resulting data were analyzed using van Manen’s phenomenological approach. Results: Four main themes were extracted from the collected data: the mother’s health and physical concerns, confusion in playing the motherhood role, concerns about educational quality and wasting learning opportunities, and concerns about the impact of financial disputes on children.  Conclusion: The experiences of the mothers as the main caregivers in home quarantine were very unique. Understanding the complexities of their experiences, beliefs, and attitudes about motherhood and caring for children in quarantine can provide useful insights for decision-makers, healthcare professionals, and mental health professionals.
Domestic Violence and the CoVID-19 Crisis
Authors:   Department of Reproductive Health, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shahbazi Sighaldeh Shirin , Maleki Shekoufeh ,   Department of Reproductive Health, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2020

This letter intends to discuss how the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and its related preventive measures, such as maintaining social distance and reducing social and intimate relationships can affect the formation of domestic violence. It also points to the need for families to provide psychological support in dealing with this epidemic.
Memahami Ayat-Ayat Kewarisan Dengan pendekatan Integrasi-Interkoneksi
Authors: Aniroh Reni Nur
Published: November 2020

Problematika yang timbul di dalam perhitungan warisan yang salah satunya masih ganjil ialah mengenai masalah raad dan `aul. Dalam keadaan tertentu pewaris (orang yang meninggal) mungkin meninggalkan konstelasi ahli waris tentunya yang semua adalah ahl al fara`id, tetapi ketika mereka diberi fard masing-masing, hasilnya kurang dari seratus persen atau sebaliknya lebih dari seratus persen.Mengkritisi kembali konsep raad dan `aul dalam kewarisan Islam, untuk kemudian mencari solusi lain dengan mengintegrasikan dan mengkoneksikan sains moderen dalam membaca ayat-ayat kewarisan, merupakan sesuatu yang penting dilakukan. Hal ini tidak lain ialah agar hukum kewarisan Islam tidak kehilangan relevansinya dan agar dapat menjawab problem-problem kewarisan yang ada. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ada 2 faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kesenjangan antara pemahaman terhadap ayat-ayat kewarisan dengan ayat-ayat kewarisan itu sendiri dalam tradisi kewarisan Islam masa lau, yakni pertama, karena pada dasarnya hasil pemahaman manusia (mufassir) terhadap ayat-ayat kewarisan merupakan wilayah profan yang seharusnya setiap waktu terbuka untuk menerima kritikan, pengembangan, perubahan, bahkan dapat ditumbangkan dengan penemuan-penemuan baru lebih konteks dengan zaman yang sedang dihadapi, kedua, hasil penafsiran tersebut kemudian dirumuskan menjadi hukuk  waris Islam yang terbentuk jauh setelah Rasul wafat. Konteks ruang dan waktu, keadaan ilmiah objektif pada waktu itu , serta kepentingan-kepentingan politik juga diyakini mempengaruhi rumusan hukum waris tersebut. Kesenjangan tersebut dapat dijembatani dengan mengintegrasikan dan mengkoneksikan berbagai keilmuan untuk memahami ayat-ayat kewarisan. dimana hasil pemahamannya ketika diaplikasikan selain jumlah tital warisan yang telah dibagikan kepada masing-masing pihak tidak akan melebihi ataupun kurang dari 100%, juga memecahkan isu gender didalamnya, dan kita dapat melihat bahwa ayat-ayat tersebut hanya memberi batasan-batasan untuk membuat kaidah-kaidah hukum waris yang dinamis.
Perlindungan Korban Pelanggaran HAM Dalam Instrument Internasional
Authors: Sujarwo Herman
Published: November 2020

Penyelesaian secara hukum maupun politik terhadap pelanggaran HAM seringkali tidak berpihak kepada korban, namun justru dilakukan untuk melindungi para pelaku. Kritik selalu dilontarkan sehubungan dengan banyaknya instrumen HAM yang menfokuskan oada perlindungan pelaku tindak pidana, sedangkan perhatian terhadap korban yang seharusnya dialkukan atas dasar belas kasih dan hormat atas martabat korban seolah-olah dilupakan, atau paling tidak kurang diperhatikan. setiap korban pelanggaran HAM berhak untuk mendapatkan hak untuk tau, hak atas keadilan hak atas reparasi. Keseluruhan dari hak korban tersebut merupakan tanggung jawab negara untuk memenuhinya. Dalam instrumen hukum HAM internasional sudah banyak instrumen yang mencantumkan hak-hak bagi korban pelanggaran HAM.
Lisensi Paten dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pelaksanaan Alih Teknologi Pada Perusahaan Patungan (Joint Venture)
Authors: Mulyadi Hary
Published: November 2020

Penanaman modal asing dapat dilakukan secara langsung (direct invesment) maupun secara tidak langsung (indirect invesment). PMA secara langsung dapat ditempuh melalui penanaman modal 100% asing dan joint venture (usaha patungan). Berdasarkan pengertian modal bersama dalam perusahaan joint venture, alih teknologi di dalamnya seharusnya dapat berjalan secara otomatis dan tidak tanggap sebagai "cost" yang timbul dari pengelolaan perusahaan joint venture. Dalam praktek PMA joint venture ternyata alih teknologinya tidak berjalan secara otomatis. Pengalihan teknologi tersebut harus dibayar dengan mahal melalui kontrak teknologi, yaitu lisensi paten. Untuk memahami problematika implikasi lisensi paten terhadap pelaksanaan alih teknologi pada perusahaan joint venture, diajukan tiga permasalahan pokok dalam makalah yang bertjudi "Lisensi Paten dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pelaksanaan Alih Teknologi Pada Perusahaan Joint Venture". Permasalahan tersebut meliputi : pertama, urgensi pengaturan lisensi paten dalam rangka alih teknologi; kedua, implikasi lisensi paten terhadap pelaksanaan alih teknologi pada perusahaan joint venture serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan kontrak lisensi paten dalan rangka alih teknologi. Permasalahan-permasalahan yang diajukan dalam makalah ini, dipecahkan melalui penelitian dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis sosiologis. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif-induktif-verifikatif. Penelitian lapangan dilakukan terhadap beberapa instansi terkait dengan pelaksanaan penanaman modal asing dan kontrak lisensi paten dalam rangka alih teknologi (BKPMD, Depkeh dan HAM, Depperindag) dan 3 (tiga) perusaan joint venture Indonesia yang menggunakan kontrak lisensi paten yaitu PT IK, PT IS dan PT IR.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis diperoleh beberapa kesimpulan. Pertama, Alih teknologi dalam penanaman modal asing merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat urgent. Kedua, pengaturan lisensi paten yang rinci dan spesifik mendesak untuk segera dilakukan agar tidak terjadi ambiguitas dan penyalahgunaan (mis-use) terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang telah ada. Ketiga secara yuridis normatif, lisensi paten dapat memiliki implikasi positif terhadap keberhasilan alih teknologi, namun secara yuridis sosiologis, implikasi tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor dalam bekerjanya hukum dalam masyarakat, yaitu : lemabaga pembuat peraturan (DPR-Presiden, WTO, WIPO), lembaga penerap sanksi (BKPMD, Dep Keh dan HAM, dan Depperindag), pemegang (licensee dan licensor), serta dipengaruhi oleh kekuatan sosial personal.

Melalui analisis terhadap bekerjanya hukum dalam masyarakat (Chambliss dan Seidman), ditemukan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan lisensi paten dalam rangka alih teknologi. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah : kedudukan para pihak; budaya hukum para pihak; motivasi perilaku bisnis para pihak; budaya hukumnya serta peran pemerintah.
Asuransi Syariah Sebagai Instrumen Investasi
Authors: Musfiroh Mila Fursiana Salma
Published: November 2020

Asuransi ibarat lilin dan generator yang berfungsi sebagai pengganti listrik. Asuransi memiliki fungsi sebagai pengganti sumber nafkah, jika terjadi musibah. Asuransi dapat mengurangi dampak finansial dari risiko yang terjadi. Fungsi Asuransi Syariah di samping sebagai alat proteksi untuk memeberikan perlindungan financial atas risiko yang mungkin terjadi, juga mengandung unsure investasi. Pada prinsipnya Asuransi Syariah harus terbebas dari unsur maisir, ghsrar dan riba. Dan pada praktiknya Asuransi Syariah merupakan pengembangan dari prinsip tolong menolong melalui dana tabarru', dan memasukkan unsur investasi dengan akad bagi hasil. Sebagai alat pengembangan dana investasi dapat didibaratkan menanam pohon. Pohon yang baru ditanam perlu diberi pupuk dan disiram terus menerus agar dapat tumbuh dengan baik. Selain, itu, pohon juga perlu dilindungi, diberi pagar agar tidak terganggu oleh binatang atau ulah iseng manusia. Seperti itulah asuransi melindungi investasi, seperti pagar yang melindungi tanaman dari gangguan. Asuransi syariah dapat menjadi alternatif pilihan proteksi dan investasi bagi warga masyarakat yang menginginkan produk yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Produk ini juga bisa menjadi pilihan bagi pemeluk agama lain yang memandang konsep syariah adil bagi mereka. Syariah adalah sebuah prinsip atau sistem yang bersifat universal.
Legal Reasoning Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Khanifa Nurma Khusna
Published: November 2020

Mahkamah Konstitusi memutuskan sebagai bentuk kepastian hukum dalam Putusan MK Nomor 93/PUUX/2012 yang diketuk pada tanggal 29 Agustus 2013 lalu memang telah mnyelesaikan problem dualisme penyelesaian sengketa secara litigasi di Peradilan Agama sebagai babak baru penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah. Setelah adanya permohonan pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tentang Perbankan Syariah terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 oleh Dadang Achmad sebagai penafsiran terhadap supreme of law yaitu salah satunya adalah kepastian hukum, rechtstaat adalah kepastian hukum. Ekonomi syariah di Peradilan Agama adalah merupakan bentuk dari implementasi Pasal 29 ayat (2) UUD 1945, maka negara mempunyai kewajiban melindungi hak-hak hukum bagi setiap warga negaranya.
Politik Hukum Di Balik Sukses UU No. 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Bashori Akmal
Published: November 2020

Sistem hukum yang mewarnai hukum nasional di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh tiga sistem hukum, yaitu hukum barat, sistem hukum adat dan sistem hukum Islam, yang masing-masing menjadi subsistem hukum dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Dari ketiganya secara objektif dinilai kedepan hukum Islam lebih berpeluang memeberi amsukan bagi pembentukan hukum nasional karena mayoritas penduduk Indonesia beragama Islam. Adanya hubungan yang cukup baik anatara umat Islam dan Negara dan juga telah diterimanya asas tunggal Pancasila dalam kehidupan berorganisasi dan Politik, mempunyai implikasi yang baik. Maka yang semula politik hukum Indonesia pada masa awal orde baru kurang responsif bahkan memarginalkan hukum Islam, sedikit semi sedikit atau pelan tetapi pasti hukum Islam diberi tempat dalam tata hukum nasional, dimulai dengan lahirnya UU No. 1 Tahun 74 tentang perkawinan, UU No. 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama dan khususnya perbankan syariah juga diberikan landasan hukum yang kuat yaitu UU No. 7 tahun 1992 dan kemudian diubah dengan UU No. 10 tahun 1998 dan di undangkannya UU Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 tentang perbankan syariah. Interaksi antara hukum nasional dan hukum Isla, telah menjadikan positivisasi UU No. 21 tahun 2008 menarik untuk di dalami. Sekian lama adanya dominasi hukum barat sebagai sumber-sumber hukum nasional, kini kita ditantang untuk melihat hukum Islam sebagai salah satu sumber hukum utama dalam menciptakan salah satu hukum yang sangat penting yaitu hukum perbankan dan keuangan syariah di Indonesia.
Penyembelihan Hewan dan Jaminan Keamanan Pangan Dirasah kitab Nazam Tazkiyah Karya K.H. Ahmad Rifa'i (1786-1870)
Authors: Al Wasim Arif
Published: November 2020

The number of people consumtions and needs of meet increses day by day. In order to gain a safe and legal (halal) meat, it is important to attend the slaughatering procces of the animal. The book of Nazam Tzkiyah is a guide book in animal slaughatering written by K.H, Ahmad Rifa'i in 1269 hijria (1852 CE). The study of the book is necessary to reveal the thought contribution of the Scholar of Nusantara in life practical aspect is meat safety and hygiene of hazardous material and germs, their inner aspect is meat legality and halal. Ethically, a person should not slaughter an animal before he or she understand the provisions of the shari`a and the procedures of slaughter, moreover animal slaughthering is carried out in order to worship by constantly seeking halal and avoiding haram. Integration of religious aspects and food quality control system should be pursued in order to improve the safety assurance animal origin foods system efficiency.
Multisemesta dalam Perspektif Al-Qur`an (Studi Komparatif Al-Qur`an terhadap M-Theory Stephen Hawking)
Authors: Halwani Muhamad
Published: November 2020

Jagat raya merupakan sebuah misteri yang tidak akan pernah tuntas pembahasannya. Selalu saja muncul teori-teori baru yang bersifat menyempurnakan teori lain maupun mengeliminasi teori yang lainnya. Gagasan-gagasan yang muncul dari teori-teori tersebut pada akhirnya makin menambah misteri yang ada dibalik alam semesta ini. M-Theory merupakan sebuah teori yang digagas oleh Stephen Hawking dan diharapkan mampu menjadi sebuah teori yang mampu menjawab segala pertanyaan tentang alam semesta. Dari M-Theory tersebut, muncul beberapa hipotesa tentang Multi alam semesta, dan lebih jauh, penciptaan alam semesta tanpa melibatkan campur tangan Tuhan.
Deradikalisasi Politik Wahabi-Syi’ah Dalam Konteks Madzhab Tafsir KeIndonesiaan
Authors: Muhtadi Khoirul
Published: November 2020

Tulisan ini mencoba mengurai faktor utama pemicu diskursus keIslaman yang terjadi di Indonesia, dalam hal ini perbedaan madzhab yang tumbuh pesat dari berbagai kalangan. Sorotan utama dalam pembahasan ini adalah aliran Wahabi dan Syi’ah yang dinilai memiliki tujuan politik yang bisa menggoncangkedaulatan bangsa dan Islam Indonesia khususnya. Perbedaan interpretasi teks-teks keagamaan adalah permulaan lahirnya berbagai sekte dan varian dalam Islam, sehingga perlu adanya penyatuan pemahaman tafsir keIndonesiaan sebagai upaya mengembalikan wajah Islam Nusantara yang teduh, santun, toleran dan damai.
Reformulasi Hukum Arab Era Formatif Islam
Authors: Bashori Akmal
Published: November 2020

Penampilan Islam yang ramah, simpatik, santun dan murah senyum adalah perwujudan dari praktik hukum Islam yang bersifat ‘humanis’. Hal terlebut terlihat dalam proses dialog yang sangat panjang antara adat dengan wahyu bahkan—tarik tambang antar keduanya—berebut supremasi dan tidak mengenalfinalitas. Hal itu bukan merupakan pemaksaan tata nilai yang doktriner yang dilakukan oleh nabi, akan tetapi lebih kepada ‘pengkajian ulang’ terhadap tradisipra-Islam, di samping melakukan reformasi tata kerja tidak aqliah (rasional) menuju pola berfikir (hukum) dan tata kerja yang ‘aqliah. Oleh karena itu al-Qur`an sebagai wahyu dan kitab hukum, di dalamnya terdapat tawaran perbaikan yang berupa pembatalan dan perubahan (hukum) sarat dengan idiom-idiom yang bersifat antropologis-sosiologis.
Prinsip Keadilan dalam Pemberian Ganti Rugi Pada Perjanjian Baku Pengangkutan Barang
Authors: Pramudita Maya Yogiana
Published: November 2020

Perusahaan pengangkutan khususnya dalam hal ini pengangkutan barang dalam menjalankan kegiatan usahanya terkadang menggunakan suatu bentuk perjanjian yang dibuat secara baku. Dalam perjanjian baku tersebut pihak pengangkut telah menyiapkan terlebih dahulu klausula-klausula dalam perjanjian dan pihak pengirim hanya bisa menyetujuinya tanpa memiliki kesempatan untuk bernegosiasi mengubah klausula-klausula yang sudah dibuat oleh pihak pengangkut. Pada kenyataannya, masih ada pihak pengangkut yang melakukan pembatasan tanggungjawab dalam pemberian ganti rugi kepada pengirim jika muncul kerugian yang diakibatkan oleh kesalahan pengangkut dan hal tersebutdituangkan dalam perjanjian baku yang dibuat oleh pihak pengangkut. Ketentuan pemberian ganti rugi tersebut akan menimbulkan persoalan bila pihak pengirim tidak menyetujui ganti rugi yang telah diberikan oleh pihak pengangkut disebabkan pemberian ganti rugi oleh pihak pengangkut tidak memenuhi rasa keadilan bagi pihak pengirim dan akibatnya hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan sengketa di antara para pihak. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah prinsip keadilan dalam pemberian ganti rugi pada perjanjian baku khususnya pada pengangkutan barang.
Polemik Asy-Syafi’i dengan Mazhab Fiqih Klasik: Potret Dinamika Berpikir Metodologis
Authors: Bashori Akmal
Published: November 2020

Diskursus hukum Islam pada faktanya memang sangat menarik untuk dikaji dan diperdebatkan karena ia bukan dogmatism taken for granted, melainkan produk hukum yang lahir dari nalar manusia. Corak nalar yang selalu berkelindan dalam setiap akal manusia selalu mengalami dinamika yang mengesankan bagi peradaban (fiqih) Islam sejak generasi sahabat hingga era formatif mazhab fiqih mencapai kesempurnaan. Hal tersebut memberikan arti kepada kita bahwa nalar perubahan hukum sangat berpotensi melahirkan polemik. Asy-Syafi’i sebagai tokoh pendiri mazhab moderat, ternyata juga tak mampu meredam polemic, bahkan asy-Syafi’i terseret dalam pusaran konflik pemikiran antar ulama mazhab sezaman. Meskipun demikian, berkat gagasan pemikiran metodologisnya, ia dianggap sebagai pahlawan yang di kukuhkan oleh generasi setelahnya sebagai pendiri uṣûl al-fiqh, walaupun ada yang berpandangan skeptis jika tidak dikatakan banyak yang menjustifikasikannya.
Ganti Rugi Akibat Mal-Praktek Kelalaian Medik: Komparasi Hukum Islam dan Hukum Perdata
Authors: Khanifa Nurma Khusna
Published: November 2020

Negligence istilah dalam kedokteran, begitu juga istilah dalam mal-praktek (medical malpractice). Permasalahan timbul akibat hubungan kurang baik antara pasien dengan petugas kesehatan atas dasar mutual understanding, mutual trust dan mutual respect. Dasar inilah yang disebut sebagai perjanjian yang menimbukkan ganti rugi atau wan-prestasi salah satu pihak. Hukum di Indonesia mengatur sendiri mengenai mal-praktek dalam medical law, akan tetapi mengikuti aturan hukum perdata. Sedang hukum Islam pedoman way of life mengharuskan proteksi.
Islam Kâffah: Tinjauan Tafsir Q.S. Al-Baqarah: 208
Authors: Ahmadiy Ahmadiy
Published: November 2020

Mukti Ali emphasizes the importance of seeing Islam kâffah. In this relationship Mukti Ali says, if we see Islam just of one facet, we will only see one dimension and phenomenons that is multi facet, even if we see it is correct. The Islam terminologicals has comprehended kâffah, which is Islam grasp that done by komprehensif's. Nasruddin Razak also opines that understanding Islam kâffah are important, so that could become qualified followers of the religion and for growing regarding attitude for other religion followers. That trick also been sailed through in the effort avoid miss understanding that can evoke attitude and life pattern gets incorrect religion.
Korupsi dalam Perspektif Al-Qur`an
Authors: Millah Tahta Alfina `Alimatul
Published: November 2020

Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya beberapa ayat Al-Qur`an yang menjelaskan tentang persoalan korupsi. Namun selama ini ayat-ayat tersebut kurang mendapat tempat dalam aspek dasar hukum maupun dalam lingkup penelitian. Studi terhadap makna korupsi dalam Al-Qur`an difokuskan pada pemahaman ayat-ayat Al-Qur`an dengan telaah dan analisis penafsiran kitab-kitab tafsir. Dalam tulisan ini akan dianalisis pandangan Al-Qur`an dan tentu saja interpretasi para mufassir terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Qur`an yang terkait dengan masalah praktik korupsi dengan menggali penafsiran berbagai mufassir dalam berbagai karya tafsir. Beberapa term dalam ayat-ayat Al-Qur`an yang mendekati makna dan praktik korupsi diantaranya adalah perampokan (al-ḣarb), pencurian (as-sarq), term penghianatan (al-ghulul), dan penyuapan (as-ṣuht).
Eksistensi Budaya Hukum Pengusaha Batik Gumelem Kabupaten Banjarnegara dalam Peningkatan Ekonomi Melalui Pemberdayaan Hak atas Merek
Authors: Mulyadi Hary
Published: November 2020

Merek merupakan tanda pengenal serta tanda pembeda yang menghubungkan pengusaha dengan konsumen. Pendaftaraan hak atas merek batik pengusaha batik Gumelem Kabupaten Banjarnegara pada Ditjen HaKI merupakan suatu kebutuhan demi keamanan, kepastian dan kenyamanan dalam berbisnis. Akan tetapi tingkat kesadaran pengusaha untuk mendaftarkan hak atas merek batiknya masih rendah, hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh budaya hukum yang diresapinya. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa bandangan dan pemahaman pengusaha batik Gumelem Kabupaten Banjarnegara tentang merek batik sudah cukup baik; budaya hukum yang diresapi pengusaha batik tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang dikandung dalam UUM 2001, sehingga mereka mengabaikan registrasi merek; faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam pendaftaran merk adalah subtansi UUM 2001 mengandung kelemahan internal yang mencakup struktur hukum, yaitu administrasi, birokrasi Ditjen HaKI yang tidak didukung oleh sarana dan prasarana memadai, dan budaya hukum yang diresapi oleh pengusaha batik; dan upaya eksistensi pemberdayaan budaya hukum pengusaha batik melalui pendaftaran hak atas merek untuk meningkatkan ekonomi pengusaha dimaksukan untuk meningkatkan daya (power) mereka baik dari segi modal, teknologi serta manajemen untuk tetap survive di era persaingan pasar. Pemberdayaan disini terkait dengan upaya penyadaran, partisipasi dan emansipasi aktif pengusaha batik agar posisi tawar mereka sebagai salah satu pelaku ekonomi untuk mewujudkan ekonomi kerakyatan yang berkeadilan sosial menjadi berdaya dan berkembang. Oleh karena itu dukungan pemerintah terhadap keberadaan mereka mutlak diperlukan. Untuk merealisasikan pemberdayaan tersebut, langkah awal yang ditempuh adalah dengan sosialisasi hukum untuk menumbuhkembangkan serta membangun kesadaran hukum yang berdimensi kognitif, efektif dan kompetitif.