bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motivasi, Terpaan Media, Dan Kepuasan Khalayak Siaran Radio Komunitas Jaseng FM, Kecamatan Walantaka, Serang, Banten
Authors: Putri Ditha Fitrialdi , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto
Published: April 2018

Audiences are responsible for choosing media especially community radio based on the specific motivations to fulfill desires and needs to achieve satisfaction after listening. This study aimed to know the correlation between demographic characteristics with viewing motivations, the correlation between motivations and quality broadcasting with viewing the media exposure, and the correlation between media exposure with viewing the satisfaction of Jaseng FM community radio listeners. Data were collected using a survey method obtained via questionnaires, direct observation, and in-depth interviews. Respondents are active listeners Jaseng FM radio selected  using simple random sampling technique. The results of this study explained that age associated with information motivation and income level associated with personal identity motivation and integration and social interaction motivation. The personal identity motivation associated with duration of listening and selection of broadcast events. The entertainment motivation, integration and social interaction motivation, broadcast material and qualification of broadcaster associated with duration of listening. The media exposure includes duration of listening associated with the surveillance satisfaction and listening frequency associated with personal satisfaction.Keywords: desires, needs, listening, active listeners____________________________________________________________ABSTRAKKhalayak bertanggung jawab untuk memilih media terutama radio komunitas didasarkan pada motivasi khusus untuk memenuhi keinginan dan kebutuhan untuk mencapai kepuasan setelah mendengarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik demografi dengan melihat motivasi, korelasi antara motivasi dan kualitas siaran radio dengan melihat terpaan media, dan korelasi antara terpaan media dengan melihat kepuasan dari pendengar radio komunitas Jaseng FM. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode survei yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner, observasi langsung, dan wawancara mendalam. Responden adalah pendengar aktif radio Jaseng FM yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa usia berhubungan dengan motivasi informasi dan tingkat pendapatan yang berhubungan dengan motivasi identitas pribadi dan integrasi dan motivasi interaksi sosial. Motivasi identitas pribadi terkait dengan durasi mendengarkan dan pemilihan peristiwa siaran. Motivasi hiburan, integrasi dan motivasi interaksi sosial, materi siaran dan kualifikasi penyiar terkait dengan durasi mendengarkan. Terpaan media termasuk durasi mendengarkan berhubungan dengan kepuasan pengawasan dan frekuensi mendengarkan berhubungan dengan kepuasan pribadi.Kata kunci: keinginan, kebutuhan, mendengarkan, pendengar aktif
Aksesibilitas dan Pemanfaatan Informasi Pertanian oleh Petani Hortikultura di Desa Cinangneng, Tenjolaya, Bogor
Authors: Arfadi Aprina Permata , Amanah Siti , Sulistiawati Asri
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT Access informations and utilization of agriculture can be support business of farming’s which managed by farmers. This matters, not all of farmers can be access and get informations so fast and accurately. This purpose of research are to analyze access level of agriculture information, to analyze of sources horticulture informations by farmers, and  to analyze utilization level of informations from horticulture farmers. This methods of research are respondents survey from 35 horticulture farmers which supported by qualitative data. Qualitative data is collected in the form of  an interview with stakeholders as leader of village, leader of Gapoktan, public figures, village officials, and women farmers.The result of this research are  there relationship between the level  of information access with utilization of information. The low level of information access make a low level of utilization too. This matters caused not available of facilities and infrastructure which support farmers to access of informations, so this matters make farmers hard to use informations.Keywords: access to information, utilization of information, horticulture farmers------------------------ ABSTRAKAkses terhadap informasi pertanian dan pemanfaatannya dapat mendukung keberhasilan usahatani yang dikelola oleh petani. Persoalannya, tidak semua petani dapat mengakses dan memanfaatkan informasi dengan cepat dan tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat akses informasi pertanian oleh petani, menganalisis sumber-sumber informasi pertanian hortikultura, serta menganalisis tingkat pemanfaatan informasi pertanian hortikultura oleh petani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei responden sebanyak 35 petani hortikultura dan juga didukung oleh data  kualitatif. Data kualitatif yang dikumpulkan berupa wawancara mendalam dengan stakeholder terkait yaitu Kepala Desa, Ketua Gapoktan, tokoh masyarakat, aparatur desa dan wanita tani. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara tingkat akses informasi dan tingkat pemanfaatan informasi. Tingkat akses yang rendah menyebabkan tingkat pemanfaatan yang rendah pula. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak adanya sarana dan prasarana yang memadai untuk petani dalam mengakses informasi menyebabkan petani juga sulit memanfaatkan informasi.Kata kunci: akses informasi, pemanfaatan informasi, petani hortikultura
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa terhadap Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Dana Desa (Desa Pamijahan, Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat)
Authors: Rahmannuddin Muhammad , Sumardjo Sumardjo
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACTThe low level of community participation in the allocation of village funds indicates that the implementation of the village fund allocation still has not fully involved the community in the village financial management process. This is due to the weak leadership influence of the village head as the supreme leader who has full authority and responsibility in managing the region and its community. The low level of community participation has an impact on the lack of community satisfaction and trust in the village administration. This study uses a quantitative data approach supported by qualitative data in the form of in-depth interviews. Respondents consisted of 60 people divided into two categories namelynof community leaders and non-community leaders through stratified random sampling method. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between the leadership of the village head on the level of community participation in the utilization of village funds.Keywords: leadership, participation, village funds----------------ABSTRAKRendahnya tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan dana desa menunjukkan bahwa implementasi dana desa masih belum sepenuhnya melibatkan masyarakat di dalam proses pengelolaan keuangan desa. Hal ini disebabkan oleh lemahnya pengaruh kepemiminan kepala desa sebagai pemimpin tertinggi yang memiliki wewenang dan tanggung jawab penuh dalam mengatur wilayah dan komunitasnya. Rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat berdampak pada kurangnya kepuasan dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintahan desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan data kuantitatif yang didukung data kualitatif berupa wawancara mendalam. Responden terdiri atas 60 orang yang berdasarkan tingkat ketokohan yaitu tokoh masyarakat dan non tokoh masyarakat melalui metode stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kepemimpinan kepala desa terhadap tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan dana desa.Kata kunci: dana desa, kepemimpinan, partisipasi
Peran Modal Sosial Terhadap Kesejahteraan Pengusaha Sektor Informal (Kasus Pengusaha Sektor Informal di Pasar Jl. Dewi Sartika, Bogor)
Authors: Harahap Dedy Yahya , Agusta Ivanovich
Published: April 2018

Goal of the study was to test contribution social capital on migration, of the informal sector, social capital education entrepreneurs to improve informal sector entrepreneurs. The research conducts quantitative approach by survey methods and supported by qualitative data. The results showed assosiation between social capital and informal entrepreneur’s welfare. Spearman rank test between social anf welfare showed -0.480. That indicated inverse relationship among them. Spearman rank test between social capital on imigration and welfare showed 0.723. That indicate positive relationship between them. Spearman rank test between social capital an education and welfare showed 1.000. That indicated fully positive relationship between them. Keywords : Welfare, Social Capital, Informal Sector.---------------------ABSTRAK Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menguji kontribusi modal sosial pekerja pengusaha sektor informal, modal sosial migrasi sektor informal, modal sosial pendidikan pengusaha sektor informal dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan pengusaha sektor informal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey didukung dengan data kualitatif berupa wawancara mendalam, observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, peran modal sosial terhadap kesejahteraan berhubungan nyata. Uji kolerasi rank spearman menunjukkan bahwa hubungan pengusaha sektor informal dan kesejahteraan sebesar -0.480 dan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0.004. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan hubungan kuat namun berdifat negatif. Hubungan modal sosial migrasi pengusaha sektor informal dan kesejahteraan sebesar 0.723 dan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0.000. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat dan bersifat positif antara kedua variabel. Hubungan modal sosial pendidikan pengusaha sektor informal dan kesejahteraan sebesar 1.000 dan nilai probabiliti sebesar 1.000. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat, bersifat positif antara kedua variabel.Kata Kunci : Kesejahteraan, modal sosial, sektor informal.
Hubungan Sikap dan Motivasi Kerja dengan Kinerja Kader Posyandu (Kasus: Desa Coper dan Desa Kutuwetam, Kecamatan Jetis, Kabupaten Ponorogo)
Authors: Kusumawardani Ade Sintya , Muljono Pudji
Published: April 2018

Health development is important to build the quality of people in a country, one of them is based health service public participation. Cadres would be seen attitude and her motivation inbeing healthcare community. A affectiver of cadre posyandu can be seen from cognitive aspects, affective, and conative. Attitude and motivation will be connected with the perfomance of Posyandu cadres such as cooperation, utilization of time, attendace rates, quality of work, and quantity of work. This paper aims to find out correlation of attitude and motivation Posyandu participant with the perfomance of Posyandu cadres. This research used a quantitative approach support by qualitative data. Methods used in research this is the method survey with respondents as many as 35 people.The resulut of this research, there are significant corelation between attitude with the motivation work cadres is 0,390, and there are corelation between attitude with the perfomance cadres is 0,322 and there are corelation between motivation work with the perfomance cadres is 0,375. Keyword: attitude, cadres of Posyandu, motivation, perfomance.-------------------------------ABSTRAKPembangunan kesehatan merupakan hal yang penting dalam membangun kualitas manusia di suatu negara salah satunya dengan melakukan pelayanan kesehatan berbasis partisipasi masyarakat. Sikap kader terhadap kegiatan-kegiatan Posyandu mencakup aspek kognisi, afeksi, dan konasi. Aspek motivasi kerja mencakup motivasi eksternal dan internal. Sikap dan motivasi kerja ini akan dihubungkan dengan kinerja kader Posyandu seperti kerjasama, pemanfaatan waktu, tingkat kehadiran, kualitas kerja, dan kuantitas kerja. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan motivasi dengan kinerja kader. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan responden sebanyak 35 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara sikap dengan motivasi kerja kader sebesar 0,390 serta hubungan antara sikap denga kinerja sebesar 0,322 dan terdapat hubungan antara  motivasi kerja dengan kinerja sebesar 0,375.Kata kunci: kinerja, kader Posyandu, motivasi, sikap.
Diáspora y libertad: el legado de Irena Majchrzak a la educación indígena en México
Authors: Villanueva Rebeca Barriga
Published: April 2018

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Does Diversification towards Oilseeds Production reduce the Import burden in Pakistan?
Authors: Abro Asif Ali , Atique Zeeshan , Panhwar Iqbal Ahmed
Published: April 2018

Agriculture, constitutes a large segment of Pakistan’s economy, is facing problems in the production of oilseed crops. The situation is getting bad to worse due to increase in population and demand of oilseeds has increased from 1.298 million tons to 3.069 million tons during the last thirty three years with the same local production capacity. During 2013-14, the local oilseed production comprised of 17.9 percent of the total consumption, while the remaining 82.1 percent of the demand was fulfilled through import. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique is applied to examine the impact of different factors on the IHVC in Pakistan. The regression coefficient of import of oilseeds showed a negative and highly significant impact which indicated that huge import of oilseeds badly affects the public exchequer. The regression coefficient of number of tube wells, availability of credit and farm machinery (tractor) showed a positive and significant impact on IHVC. The regression coefficient of local production of oilseed crops showed a positive and significant impact, it showed that increasing the area for production of oilseeds enhanced the contribution of high value crops in GDP resultantly reduce the import burden.
Impact of Organizational Culture Types on the Job Satisfaction of Employees
Authors: Fatima Maham
Published: April 2018

The study focused on investigating the impact of organizational culture types on the job satisfaction of employees. The study was based on four cultural types named as clan, adhocracy, market, and hierarchy culture. The empirical investigation was conducted by data collection from 11 organizations of Rawalpindi and Islamabad with the help of questionnaire based on five points Likert scale. The famous organizational culture model adopted from research of (S. K. Cameron, & Freeman, J. S., 1991) which incorporated clan, adhocracy, market and hierarchy cultures were utilized to test hypotheses against job satisfaction. The study was based on collection of data from entrepreneurial organizations and it was interesting to note that all the four type of cultures were prevailing in the same nature of the organizations. The study was conducted in order to cater with the discrepancies found in the literature. The Asian cultural studies depict contradictory phenomena as compared to the Western studies and this study added to the literature by showing that being Asian country the results match with the studies conducted in Western settings. The study suggests that culture types strongly impact the job satisfaction of employees. Employees working under clan and adhocracy culture were satisfied with their jobs. While those working under hierarchy and market cultures were dissatisfied with their jobs. The findings of the study are not just significant for academic purposes but are also critical for managers in determining the employee job satisfaction.
Sustainable Soil Management Practices: Adoption and Its Impact on Farm Income in Ramechhap District, Nepal
Authors: Kattel Rishi Ram , Acharya Suraj
Published: April 2018

This study was carried out to assess the impact of sustainable soil management (SSM) practices in relation to technology adoption and farm income in Ramechhap district of Nepal in 2015. Total 120 sample households were taken (60 SSM practices adopters and 60 non-adopters) using random sampling technique. Primary data were collected through face-to-face interview, focus group discussion, direct observation and key informant interview to gauge the impact using with-without SSM project intervention approach. Descriptive statistics along with independent t-test, chi square test, Probit and income function multi-regression models were used for data analysis. From the cost-benefit analysis, in tomato production, all the variables were found to be significantly different except cost of planting materials. The gross margin, gross income and B: C ratio were also found to be significantly different in tomato production by SSM practices adoption. In beans, potato and cauliflower production, most of the variables were found to be significantly different. The results revealed that, farm income was higher in adopters by significant margin whereas the income from services and remittance was higher in non-adopters than adopters. Probit model revealed that type of family and trainings received were found statistically and positively significant on SSM practices adoption whereas education of household head had negative impact. Income function multi-regression model showed that SSM adoption, male of the respondent, education of the household head and farm size have positively significant on farm income whereas nuclear family type was negatively determinate on farm income. Among the variables, SSM practices adoption was major determinate factor on farm income. If farmer adopted SSM practices, farm income would be about 198 percent higher than among non-adopters. SSM technology has identified an environmentally friendly and improved rural farmers’ income in a sustainable manner in Nepal.
Co-Integration between Stock Prices and Exchange Rate of Selected SAARC Countries: An Empirical Study
Authors: Channa Sumaira , Memon Pervaiz Ahmed , Kalhoro Muhammad Ramzan
Published: April 2018

This study examines the relationship between stock prices and exchange rates of three selected SAARC countries including Pakistan, India and Srilanka; using monthly data from period of January 1999 to December 2015. This study employs statistical techniques of Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF), Phillips Perron (PP), unit root tests, and Johansen’s Co-integration test to determine long run equilibrium association ship between stock price indices and exchange rates. The study finds out no Co-integration between the two variables, hence no long run association is existing between them. This finding implies that investors in these markets are having more opportunities for diversifying their portfolios. However, using Granger Causality and impulse response tests, it finds significant short-run feedback effects, as stock prices Granger cause exchange rates in case of Pakistan and unidirectional causality flows from exchange rates to stock prices in case of Srilanka but no proof of causality running in either direction in case of India. Hence the findings for Pakistan and Srilanka have crucial policy implications.
KONAKLAMA İŞLETMELERİNDE SEGMENTASYON STRATEJİLERİ: SAMSUN İLİNDEKİ 5 YILDIZLI OTEL UYGULAMASI
Authors: TANKUŞ Emre , BULUT Yetkin , DURMAZ Caner
Published: April 2018

Günümüzde, pazar bölümlendirme ve hedef pazar stratejilerinin belirlenmesi işletmelerin yerine getirmesi gereken en önemli faaliyetleri arasında yer aldığı görülmektedir. Bu sayede işletmelerin hedef kitleye ulaşmasının önü açılırken aynı zamanda stratejik pazarlama hedeflerinin belirlenmesi de kolaylaşacaktır. Son dönemde konaklama işletmelerinin pazar bölümlendirme ve hedef pazar seçimi uygulamasını amaç ve hedeflerine ulaşabilmek adına önemsediği görülmektedir. Bu düşünceden hareketle oluşturulan araştırma, Samsun ilinde bulunan beş yıldızlı otellerin pazar bölümlendirme yapıp yapmadıkları eğer yapıyorlarsa nelere dikkat ettiklerini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada araştırma yöntemi olarak nitel araştırma tekniklerinden derinlemesine mülakat tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Samsun ilinde bulunan ve araştırmada yer almayı kabul eden beş yıldızlı otel işletmelerinin hedef pazar seçim stratejilerine kısmen önem verdiği görülmekle beraber, cevaplayıcıların hedef pazar seçimi stratejilerini uygulama çabası içinde olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Italia y Argentina. Novelas contemporáneas narran las migraciones decimonónicas
Authors: Magnani Ilaria
Published: April 2018

Sólo a partir de los últimos años del siglo pasado las narrativas italiana y argentina han reconsiderado los temas migratorios. La intención de este trabajo es cotejar dos novelas, Mar de olvido (1992) del argentino Rubén Tizziani y Tango alla fine del mondo (2013) del italiano Diego Cugia, que comparten un argumento común: la saga de una familia italiana obligada a emigrar a la Argentina trenzada con un ícono de la argentinidad como es el tango. El análisis pretende mostrar como un interés común y el uso de temas análogos dan lugar a productos literarios estética e ideológicamente muy distintos, que quiere considerar en relación al momento histórico, la procedencia nacional, la diferente intención de los escritores y el distinto destinatario para ver en qué medida dicho elementos intervienen en la definición de los resultados literarios y en su bagaje identitario nacional.
 
 
It is only after the last years of the last century that the Italian and Argentine narratives have reconsidered the migratory themes. The intention of this work is to compare two novels, Mar de olvido (1992) by the Argentine Rubén Tizziani and Tango alla fine del mondo (2013) by the Italian Diego Cugia, who share a common argument: the saga of an Italian family forced to emigrate to Argentina braided with an icon of argentinity such as tango. The analysis aims to show how a common interest and the use of analogous themes give rise to literary products aesthetically and ideologically very different, which wants to consider in relation to the historical moment, the national origin, the different intention of the writers and the different recipient to see how these elements intervene in the definition of literary results and in their national identity baggage.
Golosina canibal 2.0
Authors: Néspolo Jimena
Published: April 2018

An analysis of the presence of the topic "cannibal" in recent Argentine literature. This article offers a reading of the novel El Entenado (1982) by Juan José Saer, observing the way in which it is inserted within the system of the author 's work and within the Argentinean literary canon. The Saerian heritage is resignified from the figure of cannibalism and its presence in cultural studies. It is a matter of thinking of "cannibalism" as a theme where the opposition between the interior and exterior is relativized by founding an exuberant de-colonial polysemy that challenges the stigma of savagery and barbarism with which classical historiography has characterized the New World. The cannibal cleavage of texts published after the year 2000 -texts singularly crossed by the experience of the migration- makes dance in the pendulum of the culture the knowledge and the flavor, the eating and the being-eaten.
Una aproximació a la memorialística femenina catalana
Authors: Güell Mia
Published: April 2018

Autobiographical literature in recent years has attracted increasing interest, which is understandable considering the symbiosis between writing and reality that gives shape to it. The aim of this article is to approach the state of the question of the Catalan literature of the 'I' written by women, since the first appearances, the epistles of the Baroness de Castellvell and Molins de Rei, Estefania de Requesens, dated from 16th century until the posthumous diary of Maria-Mercè Marçal, 2014. The disease and the proximity of death is a device that drives writers to project themselves in some very important writings in the autobiographical genre. Childhood, old age or recovery of memory are other reasons why the authors leave witness in a field, the literary one,  of a clearly patriarchal domain since immemorial times.
Grande, Félix (2016). Bianco spiritual. Trad. di Elisa Sartor. Roma: Aracne, pp. 184
Authors: Federici Marco
Published: April 2018

Recensione al volume.
Le poetriae del medioevo latino
Authors: Alessio Gian Carlo , Losappio Domenico
Published: April 2018

This book offers a reflection upon Medieval Latin artes poetriae and aims to spur the scientific debate on them by means of eleven papers written by internationally-kwown scholars. The essays investigate, according to different perspectives and in different ways, various aspects of the artes: their relations with other texts (Latin and vulgar), their fortune, their sources, the cultural contexts in which they were read and commented, and single authors’ reflections upon specific questions.
Le poetrie e la bucolica medievale latina
Authors: Bartoli Elisabetta
Published: April 2018

Since the thirteenth century, the poetrie are an instrument of prescriptive codification for poetic composition. The bucolic genre, even though it was sporadically present in the IX-XII centuries, was employed by several authors thanks to Virgilian eclogues. The fourteenth century starts a period of intensified pastoral composition, which will notably increase in the following two centuries. The link between XIII-XV intellectuals and ars dictandi and ars poetria is undeniable; the remarks made by these authors on literary genres is programmatic and continuous. This paper aims to investigate what the poetrie (together with commentaries and notes) teach with relation to bucolic production and their weight in the pastoral composition of the XIII-XV centuries.
Translatio Poetriae
Authors: Kelly Douglas
Published: April 2018

The Occitan treatises on the art of poetry are among the earliest vernacular arts of poetry. However, they adapt the pedagogy of the classroom implicit in Latin treatises like the Poetria nova to the court milieu beginning in the thirteenth century. This paper illustrates this development by comparing the new vernacular art with the Latin art found in Geoffrey’s treatise and commentaries on it as well as in other treatises written and commented on in the twelfth-thirteenth centuries and beyond. The Occitan treatises were written for laymen; although ignorant of Latin, they wished to write in the style of the early troubadours but with adaptations to the new subject matters of fin’amors. Key documents include the different versions of Guilhem Molinier’s Leys d’Amors written for the Toulouse consistory as well as some Catalan courts. An important feature of this emerging vernacular art is the imitation and emulation of recognised masterpieces of the art, including the ‘ancient troubadours’ and some Latin pieces, as the vernacular art evolved under supervision of the Inquisition. These changes are evident in the works of model poets such as N’At de Mons and Ramon de Cornet on whom I focus in this paper. Latin pedagogy is evident in the Occitan treatises these authors exemplify, but with adaptations to the new vernacular. The troubadour influence went north to some French courts and beyond. The role of intermediaries that link different vernaculars will be briefly noted in conclusion, a rayonnement not unlike that identified in Woods’ study on the diffusion in Europe of the Poetria nova and commentary on it.
‘Ritorno’ a cosa?
Authors: Del Puppo Alessandro
Published: April 2018

This essay deals with some interlaced topics: the concept of avant-garde within Ca’ Pesaro’s group before and after WW1; the position of Gino Severini’s criticism around 1920, and the question of rappel à l’ordre in postwar French culture; the consequences of the change in the status of the avant-garde, in Italy, and the debate around Christian Art.
Le mostre di Ca’ Pesaro e la scultura a Venezia nel primo dopoguerra
Authors: De Grassi Massimo
Published: April 2018

This essay analyses the presence of sculptures at the exhibitions held at Ca’ Pesaro palace in 1919 and 1920. Studying works of art created by artists of the calibre of Arturo Martini and Napoleone Martinuzzi, a style or a general inclination can be identified, because otherwise very few documents certify that moment. In conclusion, a comparison is carried out between ancient and classical suggestions and monumental sculptures made by Martini and Martinuzzi in the 20s.
L’Unione Giovani Artisti all’Esposizione di Ca’ Pesaro del 1919
Authors: Bianchi Giovanni
Published: April 2018

After the break sets from World War I, the exhibition activity of the Bevilacqua La Masa Foundation restarts in 1919 with the Exhibition of Ca’ Pesaro. The UGA (Unione Giovani Artisti), a group of Venetian artists who wanted to encourage young people in their uneasy reintegration into the cultural and artistic environment of the city, also took part in this important exhibition. UGA, which has a very short history, is linked to the birth, or better rebirth, of the Venetian Artistic Circle that still operates in Venice.
Gabriella Oreffice: l’esordio alla Ca’ Pesaro del 1919
Authors: Baradel Virginia
Published: April 2018

La vicenda umana e artistica di Gabriella Oreffice (1893-1984)
è assai singolare e rappresentativa di una dimensione femminile che
si avvia sotto i migliori auspici di libertà, cultura e
cosmopolitismo. L’artista espone alla mostra della Bevilacqua La
Masa del 1919 e l’anno successivo è con Gino Rossi e Arturo
Martini sulle barricate della rassegna alternativa a Ca’ Pesaro
alla Galleria Geri Boralevi.
A proposito di viaggi insoliti, mostri mangia-luna ed altre curiosità ossete
Authors: Ognibene Paolo
Published: April 2018

The article examines some specific episodes of the Ossetic folklore with special reference to the travels in the kingdom of the dead, the eat-moon monsters and the modernity of some behaviours of Satàna, heroine of the Narts.
Introduction
Authors: Coin Francesca
Published: April 2018

In the United States, farm-workers are traditionally excluded from the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and from the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) which guarantee basic rights to workers, including the right to organize and engage in collective bargaining. In a sense, farm-workers are confined to a secondary market characterized by substandard wages and labor conditions. This study explores how migrant farm-workers in North Carolina have responded to their labor conditions with a campaign that culminated in the achievement of the first labor contract for guest-workers in US history. Based on ethnographic research, it reflects upon the role of grassroots organizing in challenging a culture of racism that has remained dangerously alive in many parts of our society.
Fishing with kuji
Authors: Kawashima Shūichi
Published: April 2018

Existing studies of early-modern and modern fishing maps from across Japan have not examined how they were used by fishers themselves. This paper focuses on practices of ‘fishing with kuji’ (籤, lottery), in which lottery systems are used to determine fishing area usage, to understand the folk customs associated with fishing area maps. This paper focuses primarily on coastal areas of the eastern Kii Peninsula. Diverse fishing methods, such as gill nets and four-armed scoop nets, are used by different villages in this region. However, the villages each face a limited availability of coastal fishing areas. Out of necessity, the fishing areas must be divided, giving rise to fishing area maps, and the practice of assigning areas to fishers using kuji. Each region has also developed unique practices which are used during fishing seasons. These kuji have their origins in religious practices. However, an examination of the kuji draws in these coastal fisheries reveals both a method to ensure the equal distribution of fishing opportunities, and a view of a world in which fishers are constantly subject to the harsh whims of nature.
The Endurance and the Transformation of the Traditional Boats Race
Authors: Nakano Yasushi
Published: April 2018

Now Japanese fishery and fishing villages are confronted with a difficult situation, for example, the erosion of fishing population, aging and etc. For this reason, Japanese fishery and fishing villages are asked for multilateral functions rather than only fishery production to survive themselves. In these social context, how fishing villagers do practice the folk festival in Japan? Firstly this article, giving a traditional event of boat race in a fishing village in south western Japan, clarifies the endurance and the transformation of it. Secondly, considering the causes and the conditions, this research sheds light on the significance of the practices between fishermen and the public, and on the problems of the powers between the fishing village and the government. Finally, it discusses the framework of research to be able to capture contemporary Japanese small scale fishery.
THE LOCAL VALUE OF BADONCEK FOR POLITENESS ASPECT IN MINANG COMMUNITIES WEST SUMATRA
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad , Sari Novita
Published: April 2018

This study analysis talking about the local value of Communication is the important thing in humanities sociality. The main part of the sociality life. Nowadays, doing communication is strongly influenced by the culture when communication is stated.  This paper discusses on the relationship politeness strategy and Minang culture in doing communication. The Minang here was limited in the badoncek from wedding ceremony in Minang culture is a spontaneous social action and suitable with the needs of the moment. Indeed, the theory that used in politeness strategy was taken from Brown and Levinson theory. This theory was elaborated become four types of politeness strategy. They are bald on strategy, positive strategy, negative strategy, and off record strategy. The prior aim in this paper is to describe what types of politeness strategy that used in Minang wedding ceremony in their social life and to elaborate the types of politeness strategies applied by qualitative research.
PROBLEMS IN MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY: FROM LANGUAGE POLITENESS TO HATE SPEECH
Authors: Rangkuti Rahmadsyah , Lubis Andi Pratama
Published: April 2018

Indonesia is known as a nation that has many privileges such as cultural diversity and local wisdom. Cultural diversity that includes ethnic, linguistic and religious diversity is a gift and grace from God Almighty that must be managed and well maintained by all elements of the nation. Caring for diversity and harmonization in multicultural society in the era of information technology or globalization is the biggest challenge of the day. The goal is to maintain harmony and unity in the midst of a multicultural society. In such conditions the ability and understanding of the language politeness play an important role in maintaining the harmonization of multicultural society. Based on that, this article aims to reveal that the problems that can threaten the unity and integrity of this republic are not only derived from differences of certain political and ideological attitudes, but may also originate and begin from languages impoliteness to hate speech. Applying language politeness theory proposed by Pranowo (2009) which extracted values embedded the local wisdom of the Indonesian is considered capable in anticipating hate speech actions. Thus harmonization in multicultural society in Indonesia can be well maintained.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT ON EMPLOYEE SILENCE AMONG EMPLOYEES OF SECONDARY EDUCATION AL-HIDAYAH MEDAN INDONESIA
Authors: Atikah Nurul , Maulidya Dhian , Panjaitan Suchroni , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: April 2018

Employee silence is used by employee in Indonesia as the way to solve the problem. Being silent, the employee tends to withhold the information that might be necessary for the organization. The silent employee affects the work-family conflict. This research is aimed to investigate the influence of work-family conflict on employee silence of SMP Al-Hidayah Medan. Quantitative research methodology (Ary et.all, 2002) is used in conducting and analyzing the data. The data were collected by applying relevant questionnaires. There are 10 respondents in this study, consisting of 5 females (50%) and 5 males (50%). SPSS Statistics software is used in analyzing the data. The finding reveals that Work-family conflict has a significant effect on employee silence. The result also parades that Work-family conflict has contributed 84.5% to employee silence and 15.5% to other factors outside the Work-family conflict described in this study. It indicates that employee silence does not only occur cause of Work-family conflict but also by other factors. It could be the further research about the causes of employee silence.
INFLUENCE OF THE MICROORGANISMS WITH LIPOLITYC ACTIVITY ON THE COCOA-CONTAINING CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS QUALITY
Authors: Polyakova S. P. , Bazhenova А. Е. , Pesterev М. А. , Linovskaya N. V. , Savenkova T. V.
Published: April 2018

One of the main reasons of the confectionery product organoleptic parameters is microorganism activity. Growth most of them can be prevented or inhibited by the control of initial content. The influence of microorganisms with lypolityc activity to the cocoa-containing confectionery production quality was determined and the mathematic correlations were established, according which can be predicted changing of production characteristics on the basis of them initial content. Quantity of the mesophyll aerobic and optionally anaerobic microorganisms (QMA&OAM) were determined in accordance with GOST 33536-2015. Some microorganism colonies were separated by the thinning stroke inoculating on the solid nutrient agar. Testing cultures have been grown by the surface cultivation method on solid mediums and on liquid nutrient mediums (submerged cultivation). For the microorganisms studying was used microscopical method, biochemical characteristics were estimated by the standard methods. The conclusion about genus and species of the cultures was prepared on the basis of identification by mean the 16S rRNA analysis. The cocoa-containing product models were created which shown the organoleptic spoilage processes. For the basis was chosen mixture of the cocoa powder, sugar powder, and fats of the lauric types and four formulas A,B,C and D of the confectionery and coca-containing glazes analogues with minimum and maximum content of the total evaporated residue cocoa which is the regulated merit rate of the coca-containing confectionery products. Based upon the experimental results was determined dependence of the cocoa-containing confectionery products acidity change which can be used for prediction of them quality changes.
Kur’ân’ı Tanımlamanın Keyfiyeti: Kur’ân Tanımlarının Tarihsel Serencamı Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: UZUN Nihat
Published: April 2018

Kur’ân’ın
tanımlanmasının tarihsel serüveni incelenirken bu eylemi bizzat Kur’ân’ın
kendisiyle başlatmak isabetli olacaktır. Zira Kur’ân birçok âyette kendisinin
ne olduğundan ve ne amaçla gönderildiğinden bahseder. Onun bu ifadeleri birer
tanımlama kabul edilebilir. Diğer yandan nüzul tarihinden itibaren
Müslümanların da bir şekilde Kur’ân’ı tanımlama çabası içinde oldukları
görülmektedir. Rasulullah ve ashabının Kur’ân’ı tanımlamaları daha ziyade onun
faziletlerini ve indiriliş gayesini belirtmek şeklinde olmuştur. Sonraki
asırlarda fıkıh usulü ve kelam ilimleri, klasik mantıktaki tanımlama metodundan
da yardım alarak Kur’ân’ı tanımlamışlardır. Özellikle fıkıh usulünün yaptığı
tanım/tanımlar müslümanlar arasında yaygınlık kazanmıştır. Çağdaş dönemde yapılan
tanımlar ise öncesiyle hem benzeşmekte hem de ciddi farklılıklar arz
etmektedir. Ulemanın yaptığı Kur’ân tanımlarında onların durdukları yerin ve
Kur’ân tasavvurlarının yansımalarını görmek mümkündür.
Arqueología y comunidades negras en América del Sur: problemas y perspectivas
Authors: Oliveros Johana Caterina Mantilla
Published: April 2018

En este artículo analizo los mecanismos y estrategias empleados por los arqueólogos en el sur del continente apropósito de los estudios sobre población negra. A partir de del análisis de parte de la literatura existente en Argentina y Colombia, ofrezco un panorama crítico en torno los retos que la realización de este tipo de investigaciones conlleva en nuestros países. Así, en algunos casos se puede identificar la existencia de categorías que parecieran referirse a la presencia de un personaje negro-esclavizado-africano inmutable. En ellos, a manera de los discursos apologéticos del siglo XIX y de inicios del siglo XX interesados en definir grupos culturales a partir de objetos específicos, aparece un africano a-sexuado que reproduce una cultura material a-política, una en la que evoca su lugar de origen, en la que no existe su viaje trasatlántico, ni suvivencia en América. Sin embargo, en otros, el abordaje crítico en el que el aparece un uso simultáneo de fuentes escritas, orales y de información etnográfica, ofrece un panorama diverso, que obliga al investigador, a plantearse cuestionamientos de índole social, histórica y ética en torno al trabajo desarrollado. Es este apenas un primer intento por generar un espacio de interlocución desde el sur y evidenciar algunos de los caminos recorridos en el quehacer disciplinar.
Sobreviviendo al olvido. Estudio preliminar de la vida de Joaquín Jayme, un ex esclavo africano en el Perú (?-1870)
Authors: Barrantes Maribel Arrelucea , Cárdenas Ricardo Caro , Aguilar Jesús Cosamalón
Published: April 2018

En el mundo existen pocos entierros de esclavos identificados con nombre propio y una biografía porque el sistema los convirtió en cuerpos anónimos. Sin embargo, la historia nos permite reconstruir sus rostros y biografías para acercarnos a su humanidad. Gracias al hallazgo de la tumba del ex esclavo africano Joaquín Jayme en el cementerio Presbítero Maestro (Lima), es posible romper el anonimato del sistema esclavista y devolver su humanidad a un hombre que representa a los miles de seres humanos que fueron víctimas del tráfico esclavista. Su cuerpo nos puede proporcionar valiosa información acerca de las condiciones de vida de un esclavo, del trabajo, las enfermedades, la dieta y hasta su propio rostro. Reconstruir su biografía permite entender con mayor amplitud las relaciones sociales, los conflictos, amores y esfuerzos de las personas sometidas a la esclavitud. Sus restos mortales son importantes ahora porque recién en los últimos años apreciamos la presencia de la población africana y afrodescendiente en la conformación de las diversas identidades del Perú.
Prospecções intensivas no nordeste paulista: a onipresença das fazendas de café na paisagem
Authors: Hering Cássia Bars , Hering Alexandre , Zem José M. , Trindade Thiago B. , Almeida Fabio G. , Melquiades Vinicius , Mongeló Guilherme Z.
Published: April 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os resultados obtidos por meio de ações prospectivas intensivas, ocorridas no nordeste paulista entre maio e junho de 2011. O raio de cobertura das ações foi de 206 km, percorrendo doze municípios. Apesar de a área ser reconhecidamente rica em remanescentes materiais pré-coloniais, a abertura de mais de 4.103 poços-teste e as ações de caminhamento sistemático indicaram uma inesperada ausência deste tipo de vestígio. Entretanto, a pesquisa identificou, ao longo das áreas prospectadas, dezessete sítios históricos; fazendas, vilas de trabalhadores e estações ferroviárias, todas intimamente ligadas ao ciclo do café paulista (séculos XIX e primeira metade do século XX).
Arqueologia Digital abaixo de zero: uma proposta de mediação para a Arqueologia Antártica
Authors: Soares Fernanda Codevilla , Mota Matheus M.
Published: April 2018

O projeto “Paisagens em Branco: arqueologia e antropologia antártica” procura compreender as estratégias humanas de colonização do último continente ao longo do tempo. Neste artigo, aliando perspectivas públicas, digitais e simétricas, propomos novas formas de relações humanas com a Antártica. Assim, além de analisar os grupos sem história — foqueiros, lobeiros e baleeiros — procuramos inserir o público não-arqueológico como agentes dessas narrativas. Para tanto, recorremos ao uso de tecnologias digitais enquanto atores que mediam essas relações. No nosso entendimento, as tecnologias aproximam diferentes públicos do contexto antártico, estimulando a construção de conhecimento de uma forma alternativa e menos direcionada. Nessa abordagem, buscamos levar em consideração a agência do público (arqueólogos e não-arqueólogos), das tecnologias e dos pesquisadores (entre outros actantes) na mediação.
Uma outra escravidão: a paisagem social no engenho de São Joaquim, Goiás
Authors: Souza Marcos André Torres de
Published: April 2018

Este artigo examina a paisagem social no Engenho de São Joaquim, construído em Goiás no ano de 1800 por Joaquim Alves, um rico escravocrata da vila de Meia Ponte (atual Pirenópolis). Baseado em dados arqueológicos e documentais, argumento que Alves criou espaços e temporalidades nesse engenho que serviram para um modelo de escravidão, amplamente amparado pelo pensamento iluminista.
Múltiples voces en las prácticas de la toilette en el Buenos Aires del Siglo XIX
Authors: Rigone Romina Carla
Published: April 2018

Minha intenção neste trabaho é elaborar uma narrativa onde se consideram as diferentes vozes em relação às práticas da toilette no Buenos Aires do século XIX. A construção de uma narrativa polifônica permite elaborar uma melhor interpretação a respeito de um passado que se realzia no presente. Neste trabalho, a polifonia mostra a convivência de diferentes vozes dentro de um mesmo grupo social, num momento de mudança ante a incorporação de novas práticas.
Arqueologia Subaquática de Contrato no Brasil: Algumas considerações
Authors: Duran Leandro Domingues , Bava de Camargo Paulo
Published: April 2018

O trabalho do arqueólogo já é relativamente conhecido no meio empresarial do Brasil, mas é preciso abrir um parêntese para tratarmos da arqueologia subaquática, ainda pouco divulgada no meio da arqueologia de contrato.
Concepções de agência em interpretação arqueológica
Authors: Johson Matthew H.
Published: April 2018

Muito da polêmica literatura associada à arqueologia "pós-processual", "contextual", ou "estrutural e simbólica" enfatiza significativamente o papel "do individuo" como agente social ativo na promoção de mudanças históricas, bem como a inadequação de uma abordagem interpretativa holística que nega, evita e ignora essa agência. Mesmo assim, a contenda deste trabalho é que o problema não fora remediado nos estuos de caso que acompanham tais assuntos polêmicos. O indivíduo tem sdo triunfalmente restabelecido ao centro do palco em teoria, mas sileciosamente relegado as laterais, quando não excluído do roteiro por completo, na prática.
Ártico e Antártica - diferentes, porém similares: desafios para a conservação patrimonial no Alto Ártico
Authors: Barr Susan
Published: April 2018

O Ártico e a Antártica, apesar de serem agrupados como "regiões polares" e apresentarem similaridades, são regiõoes bastante diferentes, em vários aspectos. Essas regiões se distiguem claramente uma da outra por sua geografia, clima, política, flora e fauna, tal como a história de presença nativa no Ártico. A relativa acessibilidade do Ártico, se comparada ao acesso mais restrito à Antartica, levou a um amaior diferenciação e mais longa história de impacto humano na região polar norte e também a um patrimônio cultural conseqüentemente maior e mais diferenciado no Ártico. Esse artigo oferece um panorama de alguns dos desafios da conservação patrimonial no Ártico, os quais têm sido agravados pela mudanças climáticas, e mostra como a cooperação entre profissionais da área do patrimônio, em ambas regiões polares, é não somente frutífera, mas também necessária.
Apresentação
Authors: Zarankin Andres
Published: April 2018

Os dois volumes da revista Vestigios: revista latino-americana de Arqueologia histórica, publicados em 2011, reúnem a produão de artigos de especialistas nacionais e internacionais em Arqueologia e Antropologia de regiões polares (Àrtico e Antártica). Os mesmos foram apresentados em dosi encontros realizados em 2010: o I Encontro Latino Americano de Antropologia e Arqueologia Polar (UFMG - em agosto de 2010) e Fluxos de modelos em escala global: explorando o cenário da Antártida (UNB - em setembro de 2010).