bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN PERATURAN BERSAMA MENTERI KESEHATAN DAN MENTERI DALAM NEGERI NO. 188/PB/1/2011 NOMOR 07 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PEDOMAN PELAKSANAAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK (Studi di Rumah Sakit Umum Panyabungan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal)
Authors: FADILAH
Published: January 2020

Kawasan Tanpa Rokok adalah ruangan atau area yang dinyatakan dilarang untuk kegiatan merokok atau kegiatan memperoduksi, menjual, mengiklankan, dan/atau memperomosikan produk tembakau. Kawasan ini termasuk Fasilitas Kesehehatan, tempat Belajar Mengajar, Tempat Anak Bermain, Tempat Ibadah, Angkutan Umum, Tempat Kerja, dan tempat Umum Lainnya. Kabupaten Mandailing Natal memiliki Rumah Sakit Umum yang di dalamnya masih banyak terdapat masyarakat yang melanggar aturan merokok sembarangan dan tidak memperdulikan kawasan sekitarnya yang sakit. Pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat tersebut tidak mendapat sanksi hukum sehingga setiap hari perokok yang melanggar dengan bebas melakukannya.Rumusan Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Penerapan Peraturan Bersama Menteri Kesehatan dan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 188/PB/1/2011 Nomor 7 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok?, Bagaimana Efektivitas Penerapan Peraturan Bersama Menteri Kesehatan dan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 188/PB/1/2011 Nomor 7 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok?, Apa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan efektif atau tidak efektifnya Efektivitas Penerapan Peraturan Bersama Menteri Kesehatan dan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 188/PB/1/2011 Nomor 7 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok?Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data ialah melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tahapan dalam pengolahan data yaitu seleksi data, klasifikasi data dan penyusunan data.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Peraturan Bersama Menteri Kesehatan dan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 188/PB/1/2011 nomor 7 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal tidak berjalan secara efektif. Instansi pemerintahan melalui Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal dan Rumah Sakit Umum Panyabungan sudah melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, beberapa sekolah dan menempelkan stiker atau spanduk bertulisan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di setiap sudut kantor dan Rumah Sakit. Problematika yang dialami dalam penerapannya adalah kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap peraturan itu, kurangnya dukungan Pemerintah, tidak adanya sanksi kepada pelanggar dan tidak adanya pengawasan oleh penegak hukum, sehingga peraturan ini tidak berjalan secara Efektif.Kata Kunci :Efektivitas, Penerapan Peraturan Bersama Menteri, KawasanTanpa Rokok, Rumah Sakit Umum Panyabungan
Peningkatan Kosakata pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (Tunarungu)
Authors: Aini Nur
Published: January 2020

Peningkatan kosakata sangat diperlukan untuk menambah wawasan dan juga membuat seorang indovidu menjadi lebih percaya diri. Seorang individu yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus seperti anak tunarungu pelu diberikan perhatian lebih dalam meningkatkan dan menguasai sebuah kosakata. Sehingga pemeblajaran yang diberikan pada anak tersebut harus dilakukan dengan pelan-pelan dan membuat suatu hal yang dapat menarik minat anak didik yang bersangkutan. Proses belajar mengajar harus membuat anak didik menjadi gembira, senang, dan tidak membuat rasa bosan berlebi sebab hal tersebut akan mememgaruhi tingkat fokus yang dimilikinya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kekayaan kosakata yang dimiliki oleh anak tunarungu. Strategi yang diberikan yakni dengan melalui pembelajaran dengan permainan teka-teki silang bergambar. Setelah dilakukan pengamatan ternyata stretegi tersebut dapat membantu meningkatkan kosakata yang dimilki oleh anak tunarungu, hal ini juga disesuaikan dengan karakter anak tersebut agar dalam penyampaian pembelajaran lebih mudah. Selain melalui permainan bergambar cara lain yang dapat diterapkan adalah dengan video. Karena dengan visual lah anak tunarungu dapat menangkap pembelajaran dengan lebih mudah.
TUGAS MATA KULIAH PENYUNTINGAN PENYUNTINGAN DALAM SURAT KABAR SOLOPOS EDISI 7 MEI 2019
Authors: Hidayah Yanma
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dari analisis ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan penulisan dalam koran Solopos dan menjelaskan penyebab terjadinya kesalahan tersebut. Analisis ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Sampel data berupa 3 berita yang terbit pada bulan Mei 2019. Kesalahan yang ditemukan termasuk ke dalam jenis ejaan. Kesalahan pada tataran ejaan berupa, kesalahan penulisan istilah asing, penggunaan kata baku dan tidak baku, penulisan huruf kapital, serta penulisan preposisi.Jumlah data kesalahan yang ditemukan yaitu 4 kesalahan. Menyunting dilakukan untuk mengurangi kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan penulis dalam membuat tulisan, atau disebut juga analisis kesalahan bahasa. Menyunting sebagai kegiatan pemeriksaan kembali suatu tulisan atau naskah sebelum tulisan tersebut dipublikasikan. Surat kabar menjadi salah satu media penting yang berperan dalam pengenalan bahasa karena sifatnya yang terbuka, bisa dibaca siapa saja. Apalagi sudah ada berita online yang mudah diakses. Maka dari itu, penting bagi penulis berita untuk memperhatikan kaidah kebahasaan yang sesuai, terutama pada tataran ejaan seperti penulisan preposisi.Kata kunciMenyunting, koran, berita online, kesalahan penulisan, ejaan,
Peran Perpustakaan Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa
Authors: Arifah Rahmawati Nur
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini berjudul “Peran Perpustakaan Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa”. Penulis menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dan observasi di lingkungan sekolah. Minat baca adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan perasaan yang senang ketika melakukan kegiatan membaca sehingga dapat mengarahkan seseorang untuk membaca dengan kemauannya sendiri. Perpustakaan merupakan bagian yang berpengaruh terhadap mutu pendidikan. Tujuan perpustakaan sekolah adalah menunjang proses pendidikan di sekolah. Oleh karena itu bahan-bahan pustaka disesuaikan dengan tujuan tersebut. Di Indonesia, minat membaca siswa masih sangat rendah. Hal ini tampak pada sikap siswa yang belum mempunyai keinginan untuk membaca terkecuali ketika memiliki tugas saja. Minat baca yang rendah, tentu tidak dapat dibiarkan begitu saja. Oleh karena itu, seluruh warga sekolah harus peduli, ikut bertanggung jawab, dan saling mendukung untuk meningkatkan minat baca. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa perpustakaan sekolah memiliki peran yang sangat penting terhadap minat baca siswa. Hal ini terlihat ketika pustakawan selalu memberikan senyum dalam melayani siswa, selain itu juga membantu siswa jika mengalami kesulitan saat mencari buku. Selain itu, kondisi perpustakaan yang nyaman juga membuat siswa merasa tidak bosan ketika berada di perpustakaan dalam waktu yang lama. Guru mata pelajaran khususnya bahasa Indonesia juga berperan dalam membantu meningkatkan minat baca siswa dengan memberikan tugas yang berhubungan dengan keterampilan membaca.
Bahasa Jurnalistik dalam Aspek Penyuntingan
Authors: Putri Destia Ramadanti
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara umum perbedaan bahasa jurnalistik yang digunakan berita online dalam menyampaikan informasi. Penelitian ini antara lain berisi bahasa jurnalistik berita online, faktor kemunculan bahasa jurnalistik, dan bahasa jurnalistik berita online ditinjau dari aspek penyuntingan. Bahasa jurnalistik adalah suatu jenis bahasa yang digunakan oleh media massa dan sangat berbeda karakteristiknya dengan bahasa sastra, bahasa ilmu atau bahasa baku pada umumnya. Dalam bahasa jurnalistik wartawan harus menulis sesuai fakta dan tidak boleh beropini, namun tulisan tersebut harus mengandung makna informatif, persuasif, dan yang bisa dipahami secara umum, singkat, jelas. Bahasa jurnalistik merupakan bahasa yang digunakan dalam media publik yang ditulis dengan beberapa karakteristik untuk bisa dipahami oleh pembaca secara umum. Tulisan ini menganalisis karakteristik media jurnalistik dan aspek yang ditinjau dalam penyuntingan.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa pada Artikel Berita “The Lawu park Tawarkan Wisata Keluarga”
Authors: Azmifatonah Nur
Published: January 2020

Penyuntingan merupakan proses membaca, mencermati, memperbaiki naskah yang telah dikirim seorang penulis naskah sehingga naskah tersebut siap untuk dimuat atau diterbitkan oleh sebuah penerbitan bahkan percetakan. Tujuan menyunting artikel berita ini untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang proses penyuntingan naskah berbahasa Indonesia. Subjek penelitian ini adalah artikel berita. Objek penelitian ini adalah kesalahan bahasa Indonesia yang ditinjau dari aspek semantik dan ejaan. Setiap penerbitan dan percetakan koran memiliki gaya selingkung yang berbeda. Penerbitan bahkan percetakan juga memiliki model dan strategi masing-masing dalam proses penyuntingan. Tidak hanya sebuah penerbitan saja, tetapi proses penyuntingan juga ada dalam sebuah percetakan. Naskah koran yang sebelum diedarkan juga melalui proses penyuntingan. Hasil penyuntingan ini biasanya memiliki ciri khas yang berbeda dari yang lain. Semua naskah yang dihasilkan pasti melewai proses penyuntingan sebelum proses penerbitan.
Penggunaan Bahasa di Media Sosial
Authors: Putri Widia Rizki
Published: January 2020

Bahasa adalah salah satu sarana komunikasi yang digunakan antarmanusia, bahasa sendiri merupakan salah satu bagian dari kebudayaan. Oleh sebab itu, dalam menggunakan bahasa terkadang terdapat norma-norma kebudayaan yang mengatur perilaku kebahasaan anggotanya. Media sosial merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat mempengaruhi sikap tutur Indonesia ketika menggunakan makian. Pengguna media sosial harus memikirkan benar makian yang dia gunakan dalam media sosial, karena penggunaan makian tersebut tidak hanya bersifat searah. Media sosial menjadi salah satu media penyimpangan penggunaan bahasa secara pragmatis. Dalam konteks penelitian ini penyimpangan yang ditemukan adalah adanya unsur gaya bahasa sarkasme yang sengaja digunakan untuk kebutuhan mengekspresikan kebencian, ketidakcocokan, menyampaikan penghinaan, mempermalukan, merendahkan, dan memberikan serangan secara verbal terhadap orang yang tidak disenangi. Baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, secara eksplisit maupun implisit.
Aturan Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari oleh mahasiswi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Universitas Sebelas Maret
Authors: F Donna Destiana
Published: January 2020

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari kita harus menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar karena bahasa resmi kenegaraan adalah bahasa Indonesia. Pengertian bahasa adalah suatu alat komunikasi yang digunakan antara dua orang atau lebih untuk mencapai suatu tujuan tertentu. Sebelum kemerdekaan Indonesia menggunakan bahasa melayu karena pada saat pedagang yang membawa bahasa melayu kewilayah Indonesia. Tetapi sesudah kemerdekaan Indonesia menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang sekarang menjadi bahasa resmi kenegaraan.
Menyunting Berita Online
Authors: Sabilla Annisa Fitriana
Published: January 2020

Perkembangan zaman senantiasa mengiringi perkembangan teknologi informasi di kalangan masyarakat. Salah satunya melalui media massa, yang sekarang ini menjadi tinjauan informasi yang mudah diakses oleh masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, bagaimana wujud berita dalam media massa (baik cetak maupun daring) dapat memengaruhi pola pikir khalayak. Adanya penyuntingan bahasa yang dilakukan dalam media daring ini, sebagai salah satu wujud antisipasi kesalahan berbahasa yang dapat dilakukan.
Hearing reliability: a common prosodic code automatically signals confidence and honesty to human listeners
Authors: Goupil Louise , Ponsot Emmanuel , Richardson Daniel C. , Reyes Gabriel , Aucouturier Jean-Julien
Published: January 2020

The success of human cooperation crucially depends on mechanisms enabling individuals to detect unreliability in their conspecifics. Yet, how epistemic vigilance is achieved from naturalistic sensory inputs such as speech remains largely unknown. Here we show that a common prosodic code signals both confidence and honesty to listeners. Using a novel data-driven method, we decode the prosodic contours driving social attributions of confidence and honesty from speech across pitch, duration and loudness. We find that these two kinds of judgements about the reliability of a speaker rely on a common prosodic code that is independent from individuals’ conceptual knowledge and native language. We also demonstrate that listeners extract these prosodic signatures of reliability automatically, and that this impacts the way they memorize new spoken words. These findings shed light on a unique communicative adaptation that enables human listeners to quickly detect and react to unreliability during linguistic interactions.
Early effects of recollection memory on viewing behavior during visual associative recognition
Authors: O'Young Daniel , Voss Joel
Published: January 2020

Memory for the context in which items were previously encountered is necessary for everyday tasks. Recollection of item-context associations can facilitate search and support earlier viewing of recognition targets. We used fixation-by-fixation analysis of viewing behavior to characterize visual fixations influenced by recollection during associative recognition. We computed the (1) aggregate proportion of viewing time on target and (2) saccades within target per fixation during recognition testing to measure the influence of recollection on viewing behavior. Proportion of viewing time on target and number of saccades within target increased after the initial fixation of recognition test. These results indicate that recollection effects occurred immediately after the initial fixation of visual associative recognition and that early, prolonged fixations and saccades within selected faces could represent a precise behavioral correlate of recollection memory.
UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DIDÁTICA COM UNIDADES DE ENSINO POTENCIALMENTE SIGNIFICATIVAS PARA O TÓPICO RADIAÇÕES IONIZANTES
Authors: Bortoli Leomar De , Mesquita Alexandre , Spíndola Marilda Machado
Published: January 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é a proposição de uma sequência didática para preparar e orientar estudantes do ensino médio em uma visita técnica ao setor de radiologia hospitalar. Este é um recurso potencialmente significativo no ensino de Radiações Ionizantes (RI) e visa ampliar a qualidade na formação do estudante de ensino médio, a partir de experiências que os locais não formais de ensino oferecem. A visita técnica é um recurso didático-pedagógico que permite aos estudantes poderem observar os conceitos analisados em sala num ambiente real, tornando o processo mais motivador e significativo para a aprendizagem, fazendo com que se amplie os conceitos de integração, de reflexão e ação, teoria e prática. A necessária sistematização das várias etapas em torno da visita técnica (preparação prévia da visita técnica ao setor de radiologia hospitalar, a visita em si, e a abordagem posterior para consolidação dos conteúdos), tanto em nível da prática pedagógica como da investigação teórica, foi baseada na estratégia das unidades de ensino potencialmente significativas (UEPS). Para a análise dos resultados foram utilizados métodos qualitativos de resposta a questionários, construção de mapas conceituais, dramatização e construção de maquetes. 
O PAPEL DO SUBPROJETO PIBID CIÊNCIAS NATURAIS NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: COM A PALAVRA, OS LICENCIANDOS
Authors: Souza Dominique Guimarães de , Miranda Jean Carlos , Souza Fabiano Dos Santos
Published: January 2020

O presente trabalho trata do processo de formação de professores por intermédio do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID). O objetivo principal da pesquisa foi analisar o papel do Subprojeto PIBID Ciências Naturais, desenvolvido na Escola Municipal “Escola Viva” Professora Edy Belloti, localizada em Santo Antônio de Pádua/RJ, no processo de formação inicial de professores. Para a coleta de dados, foi aplicado um questionário a 10 licenciandos, bolsistas de iniciação à docência, membros da equipe do Subprojeto. O questionário era composto por oito questões que tiveram como referência a Escala Likert. Os resultados obtidos destacam o papel do Subprojeto no processo de formação inicial dos licenciandos do curso de Ciências Naturais, a partir de sua inserção em seu futuro ambiente de trabalho, corroborando a afirmação de que o PIBID é uma importante política pública de formação de professores.
A PRODUÇÃO DE SABÃO ARTESANAL COMO PERSPECTIVA SUSTENTÁVEL NO ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA
Authors: Carneiro Rafael Dos Santos , Wirzbicki Sandra Maria , De Lima Bárbara Grace Tobaldini
Published: January 2020

Desde o início do processo de industrialização, a população mundial cresceu de maneira significativa, consumindo de forma rápida e intensa os recursos naturais. É urgente a necessidade de práticas em que o ser individual (re)construa valores sociais, conhecimentos, habilidades, atitudes e competências, voltados para a vida coletiva e para a conservação do meio ambiente. A prática de reutilização de óleo de cozinha na produção de sabão artesanal foi abordada em uma oficina desenvolvida com estudantes do Ensino Médio. Essa atividade de caráter educativo e multiplicador envolveu questões a respeito da conscientização ambiental com vistas à sustentabilidade e possibilitou mobilizar os mesmos em torno da temática ambiental, ampliando as discussões e percepções acerca das consequências do descarte incorreto do óleo de cozinha no ambiente.
MÉTODO DA ESPIRAL DE ENSINO (MEE) – UMA FERRAMENTA PARA A APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA NA ENGENHARIA
Authors: Freitas Denizard Batista de , Kieckow Flávio , Zilli Adriani Reichel
Published: January 2020

: A atuação profissional do engenheiro depende muito das disciplinas profissionalizantes do curso. As deficiências de aprendizagem nessas disciplinas afetam o seu desempenho profissional. Um dos principais problemas no processo da sua formação universitária é a aprendizagem mecânica. Os métodos de ensino abordados nesse trabalho buscam a aprendizagem significativa, valorizando o processo de ensinagem em disciplinas profissionalizantes da Engenharia Civil. O MEE contempla a distribuição do conteúdo, a avaliação, a busca das causas e os planos para melhorias em dois ou três ciclos durante o semestre regular. São previstas avaliações do conhecimento por meio de mapas conceituais para identificar as lacunas de aprendizagem. Equipes Aleatórias e Desafios em Sala de Aula são metodologias utilizadas para estimular trabalhos compartilhados e o partilhamento do conhecimento entre os alunos. A aplicação destas metodologias de ensino nos últimos quatro anos tem melhorado a aprendizagem dos alunos manifestada no seu desempenho acadêmico.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE LEITURA NAS AULAS DE CIÊNCIAS: UM OLHAR PARA OS ANAIS DO ENPEC
Authors: Colpo Camila Carolina , Wenzel Judite Scherer , Martins Joana Laura de Castro
Published: January 2020

O foco do presente trabalho é a leitura no Ensino de Ciências. Apresentamos os resultados construídos mediante revisão bibliográfica nos Anais do Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências (ENPEC) . O objetivo consistiu em visualizar como a prática da leitura vem sendo contemplada nas aulas de Ciências, com atenção para os níveis de ensino, os gêneros discursivos utilizados e as metodologias de leitura. Os resultados indicam que, nostrabalhos analisados, a prática da leitura apresentou-se mais recorrente no ensino superior. O gênero de discurso mais utilizado foi o de Divulgação Científica, pelo uso de Textos de Divulgação Científica. Ainda, os resultados apontam para a necessária relação da prática de leitura e de escrita com destaque para as estratégias de leitura permeadas pela discussão em grupo e por meio da mediação do professor num movimento de qualificar a apropriação e a significação da linguagem da Ciência.
A GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO E O USO DE TECNOLOGIAS DE GEOPROCESSAMENTO NO ENSINO DE ECOLOGIA
Authors: Machado Reginéa De Souza , Machado Marcio Fraiberg , Lombardi Evandro , Pires Marta Maria Gonçalves Balbé
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho pretende fornecer possibilidades didáticas e contribuições a práxis do professor em sala de aula, através da demonstração da experiência obtida com o uso de um aplicativo na área de geoprocessamento em aulas de ecologia, na disciplina de Biologia, numa turma de 3o ano, de escola pública. Percebeu-se, através de conversas informais, com professores e alunos o desconhecimento do uso de softwares de geotecnologia e suas múltiplas aplicações. Além disso, denota-se considerável carência de discussão mais ampla acerca da temática. Assim, buscamos fornecer opções tecnológicas gratuitas, que possam ser utilizadas de maneira intuitiva e que reúnam dados suficientes a possibilitar uma (re)leitura do ambiente, de maneira a fornecer autonomia ao aluno no processo de assimilação do conhecimento, além de uma ferramenta inovadora no método de aprendizagem. Para tanto, oferecemos uma análise do Software Google Earth Engine, apresentando possíveis encaminhamentos para uso em sala de aula.
CONCEPÇÕES DE PROFESSORES DE CIÊNCIAS NO ENSINO MÉDIO SOBRE ESTRATÉGIAS EDUCATIVAS QUE BUSQUEM CINDIR INTERFACES DISCIPLINARES
Authors: Tamanini Tiago Amador , Salgado Tania Denise Miskinis
Published: January 2020

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar quais são as concepções de um grupo de educadores da Área de Ciências da Natureza que atuam no Ensino Médio em Porto Alegre e de graduandos de cursos de licenciatura dessa mesma área, acerca das Interfaces Disciplinares como princípio educativo no ensino de Ciências. A coleta de informações foi feita junto aos participantes do curso de extensão: Buscando Interfaces Disciplinares no Ensino de Ciências, ofertado pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, no ano de 2016. Os pressupostos estão alicerçados nos teóricos da área de educação e nas referências legais elaboradas pelo Ministério da Educação do Brasil e pela Secretaria de Educação do Rio Grande do Sul. Foi aplicado um questionário, cujas respostas foram analisadas por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva. Como principal conclusão, foi possível identificar certas divergências quanto ao significado da interdisciplinaridade, além de desconhecimento referente à ação de tal estratégia.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA LIDERANÇA NA CONFIGURAÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE TRABALHO DA ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Rodrigues Francisco Carlos Pinto , Cardoso Carla Tatiéli Campos
Published: January 2020

O estudo objetivou conhecer como o enfermeiro exerce sua liderança durante o processo de trabalho em um hospital geral. Tratou-se de um estudo qualitativo, tipo descritivo. Os participantes foram enfermeiros, a seleção da amostra se deu de forma intencional. Como instrumento de coleta de dados utilizou-se a entrevista semiestruturada. Teve como local um Hospital Geral localizado na Região Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul e a coleta de dados se deu entre os meses de agosto e setembro de 2016. O estudo constatou que os participantes possuem conhecimento restrito sobre os diferentes tipos de liderança. Também demonstrou que quando a liderança acontece de forma positiva o processo de trabalho se organiza de forma diferente o que implica em uma melhoria da gestão do cuidado. No entanto, acredita-se que o enfermeiro deve assumir cada vez esse papel de líder, especialmente, para melhorar os resultados e a produtividade no processo de trabalho. Por fim, torna-se importante que a temática seja mais discutida nos currículos da graduação como um componente transversal, pois a formação pode contribuir para que os futuros profissionais sejam lideres nos seus processos de trabalho futuros.

Descritores: Enfermagem; Liderança; Assistência ao paciente; Hospitais gerais.
O VÍRUS INFLUENZA: REVISÃO NARRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Fernanda Gatzke , Medeiros Andrade Vera Regina
Published: January 2020

Introdução: o vírus Influenza é um patógeno respiratório humano que causa infecções sazonais e endêmicas e pandemias periódicas. No século XX, a pior pandemia registrada foi em 1918 que matou aproximadamente milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo. É um vírus envelopado de RNA de cadeia simples de sentido negativo segmentado. Os principais sintomas causados por este vírus são caracterizados por um início súbito de febre alta, dor de cabeça, coriza, tosse e inflamação das vias respiratórias que persistem por 7 a 10 dias. Objetivo: realizar uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre o vírus Influenza. Metodologia: revisão exploratória e narrativa da literatura, sem definição de critérios explícitos de seleção dos artigos, nas bases de dados eletrônicas PubMed, Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), utilizando palavras chave como Influenza, Influenza vírus, Influenza A vírus, Influenza B vírus, Influenza vaccine, vacina contra Influenza; historical Influenza review, história Influenza. Considerações: os vírus Influenza são uma ameaça à saúde, porque a forma rápida de disseminação dificulta as estratégias de vacinação. Atualmente, dois subtipos do vírus da Influenza A, o H1N1 e o H3N2 estão em circulação. As epidemias ocorrem por causa da variação antigênica viral, proteção para essas cepas circulantes e o grau de virulência desses novos vírus. É importante a conscientização das pessoas com a prevenção para evitar problemas de saúde pública.
Насильство над цивільним населенням України. Документи спецслужб. 1941-1944 / автори-укладачі: Валерій Васильєв, Наталя Кашеварова, Олена Лисенко, Марія Панова, Роман Подкур. К.: Видавець В. Захаренко, 2018. 752 с.
Authors: Кравченко Павло
Published: January 2020

The article reviews the book of collected documents of the Nazi and Soviet special services which confirm the use of violence against the civilian population of Ukraine during the German-Soviet war. A significant amount of archival material has been open to the public for the first time and provides a scientific community with an opportunity for a more thorough examination of the forms and methods used in mass destruction of people.
Діяльність студентських клубів педагогічних навчальних закладів УСРР у 20-30-ті рр. ХХ ст.
Authors: Комарніцький Олександр , Комарніцька Людмила
Published: January 2020

The article analyzes the activities of student clubs of pedagogical educational institutions of Soviet Ukraine in the 20-30s. of the XX century It is noted that their activities were subordinate to the ideological principles of the party. They were  the centers of socio-educational, politically educational and cultural work of universities. The author, analyzing the place of social activity in the life of students of the then Soviet society, noted that it was on a par with academic work. It tells about the emergence in the early 20s. the first clubs, the opening of which turned into celebrations. Most clubs were headed by students. The article analyzed the work of the governing bodies, which consisted of the presidium, secretaries of public and art circles and organizations, representatives of the trade union committee, cells of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine and LKSMU, one of the members of the board of pedagogical universities. The work of student clubs, according to the author, was rather ambiguous. On the one hand, student clubs were mobilized for listening to lectures and reports, mass events were organized, including those held in small groups, they organized the work of circles (Leninist, professional, literary, anti-religious, drama, choral, sports, newspaper, art, chess, etc. ) On the other hand, there were a number of shortcomings in the work of the clubs. In particular, data are given on the neglect at the “mass” evenings of issues of arranging the life of youth, and not the coverage of the achievements of science and technology and the like. Often, reading student clubs were not heated and not covered, because of which students were not able to improve their intellectual level. In some cases, the work of the studclub was not optimized by the authorities of educational institutions, on the residual principle they allocated finances for the cultural work of youth, and the premises of the clubs were used for other purposes.
Радянська програма переселення та депортацій поляків УСРР наприкінці 1920-х – 1936 рр.
Authors: Гуцало Людмила
Published: January 2020

The relocation of Poles to republican and allied foundations was associated with land famine, border-dwelling, cultural and linguistic and other interests. For this reason, the formation of IDPs on a national basis and their relocation to the places of compact residence of the respective ethnic groups were considered most appropriate.

As of 1925, the Polish rural population in the northwestern districts of the USSR was 371 thousand, of which 97.4 thousand were the so-called «surplus population».

According to a 10-year plan (1925 - 1935), an immediate resettlement of nearly 100,000 Polish peasants was planned.

The selection of a contingent of immigrants from Polish small-country villages was based on the general requirements established for the immigrants to the south of Ukraine: family composition – 5 people with 3 able-bodied, material security – 500 rubles.

In the process of selecting a migrant contingent, preference is given to agricultural collectives, for which favorable conditions for the development of collective forms of management were created in the settlements.

The changing geopolitical situation (the signing of the non-aggression agreement between Poland and Germany on January 26, 1934) influenced the internal politics of the Communist-Soviet regime against the Polish and German populations, especially in the western border of the USSR. Already since the mid-1930's agrarian resettlement began to be replaced by forced evictions–deportations. They were caused by the failure of the Sovietization of ethnic groups, their persistent resistance to forced collectivization, and the maintenance of ties with their historical homeland, religiosity. The forced evictions were planned on the initiative and under the control of the top party leadership and personally by J. Stalin.
Theorizing about Democracy
Authors: Saward Michael
Published: January 2020

How can we theorize about democracy? We can identify the major topics that form the focus of democratic theorists (and others traversing the field), such as democracy’s meaning and value. This article focuses on the methodological lenses through which the topics have been and can be viewed. Different lenses bring into focus different phenomena, questions, and problems of democracy. It is argued that the lenses that bring conventional democratic theory approaches into view can provide an unnecessarily narrow and restrictive perspective. Donning different methodological lenses can introduce alternative perspectives, such as renewed attention to value pluralism and the “everyday.” The article sketches four “circles” that capture different potential types of and sources for theoretical work, some of them radically unconventional. It concludes by discussing the specific example of how methods and assumptions of design theory can prompt promising new approaches to theorizing about democracy.
Why History Matters for Democracy
Authors: Keane John
Published: January 2020

In this critical commentary, John Keane defends, extends, and reasserts the role of history in democratic theory through an articulation of seven methodological rules: (1) treat the remembrance of things past as vital for democracy’s present and future; (2) regard the languages, characters, events, institutions, and effects of democracy as a thoroughly historical way of life and handling of power; (3) pay close attention to the ways in which the narration of the past by historians, leaders, and others is unavoidably a time-bound, historical act; (4) see that the methods that are most suited to writing about the past, present, and future of democracy draw attention to the peculiarity of their own rules of interpretation; (5) acknowledge that, until quite recently, most details of the history of democracy have been recorded by its critics; (6) note that the negative tone of most previous histories of democracy confirms the rule that tales of its past told by historians often harbor the prejudices of the powerful; and (7) admit that the task of thinking about the past, present, and future of democracy is by definition an unending journey. There can be no Grand Theory of Democracy.
UNITED STATES-NORTH KOREA RAPPROCHEMENT: AVERTING A NUCLEAR HOLOCAUST
Authors: Ullah Aman , Ishaque Waseem , Ullah Muhammad Usman
Published: January 2020

The situation in the Korean Peninsula has generally remained uncertain since the time of the Korean war. President Trumps proverbs of fire and fury, Rocket Man and now a valuable partner are gradual transformations, which have been appreciated by the world at large, yet fragility and lack of trust among the key contenders North Korea (DPRK), USA and South Kora may lead to strategic miscalculation and undo the process of confidence-building. The efforts of Russia and China are commendable as these are contributing to a stable environment; however, the world is witnessing these developments with cautious optimism due to the impulsive nature of opposing leaders. On an optimistic note, Chairman Kim and President Trump want to move forward for a reasonable settlement. The leadership on both sides, the global players and regional organizations will have to work for hand in gloves for sustainable peace as failure is the worst option.
THE GROWING STRATEGIC IMBALANCE BETWEEN CHINA AND RUSSIA IN CENTRAL ASIA: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Sartaj  , Siraj Uzma , Ishfaq Uroosa
Published: January 2020

Central Asias China growing interdependence and fading role of Russia has provoked contentious debates about the growing strategic imbalance in the region. The empirical data in this research paper demonstrates that the domestic, geostrategic and economic interests motivate the nature of China Central Asia and Russia Central Asia relationship. Chinas pragmatic approach for establishing a comprehensive regional policy based on multilateral as well as bilateral relationships in all spheres has given considerable leverage to China and an alternative to Russia which has not been able to evolve a comprehensive policy for the region despite its longstanding political, ethnic, cultural, economic and security relationship with Central Asia. Both powers have similar objectives but different approaches with quite a distinguishable outcome. This study is an effort to analyze the implications of growing interdependence between Chinese and Central Asian states for Russia in the absence of a coherent and comprehensive policy for the region.
Kvaliteta mljevenog mesa s područja grada Zagreba
Authors: Ljutić Daniel , Pleadin Jelka , Kolarić Kravar Sanja , Dergestin Bačun Lidija , Lešić Tina , Krešić Greta , Malenica Mladenka
Published: January 2020

Cilj ovog rada bio je ispitati kvalitetu mljevenog mesa dostupnog na području grada Zagreba te ocijeniti sukladnost ovih proizvoda s obzirom na zahtjeve propisane za mljeveno meso Uredbom (EU) br. 1169/2011 o informiranju potrošača o hrani. U istraživanju su korišteni pretpakirani uzorci mljevenog mesa (n = 42) nabavljeni u maloprodajnoj mreži s područja grada Zagreba, podijeljeni u tri kategorije ovisno o vrsti mljevenog mesa: goveđe mljeveno meso (n = 12), svinjsko mljeveno meso (n = 13) te miješano svinjsko i goveđe mljeveno meso (n = 17). Parametri kvalitete mljevenog mesa ispitani su primjenom standardnih akreditiranih metoda: udio kolagena (HRN ISO 3496:1999), udio ukupnih bjelančevina (HRN ISO 937:1999) i udio ukupnih masti (HRN ISO 1443:1999). Analizom dobivenih rezultata utvrđeno je da ukupno devet uzoraka (21%) nije udovoljavalo zahtjevima propisanim Uredbom po pitanju omjera kolagena i bjelančevina ili udjela masti, odnosno da ti proizvodi nisu imali vjerodostojne informacije na deklaracijama odnosno nazive vrste mljevenog mesa. Utvrđene nepravilnosti upućuju na nužnost sustavnih kontrola kvalitete mljevenog mesa dostupnog na tržištu.
Utjecaj dodatka začina na prirodnu mikrofloru „kore“ kaštradine tijekom tehnološkog procesa proizvodnje
Authors: Kegalj Andrijana , Mioč Boro , Mrkonjić Fuka Mirna , Karolyi Danijel
Published: January 2020

Tradicijski hrvatski suhomesnati proizvod, kaštradina, proizvodi se od ovčjeg ili kozjeg mesa, najčešće isluženih ovaca ili muških kastrata. Sastav prirodne mikroflore svakog tradicijskog proizvoda je specifičan i ima važnu ulogu u razvoju tipičnih senzorskih svojstava samog proizvoda. Za poboljšanje senzorskih karakteristika dodaju se začini koji, osim što doprinose aromi samog proizvoda, imaju i antimikrobno djelovanje. Cilj ovog rada bio je istražiti utjecaj dodanih začina (češnjak, ružmarin i lovor) na prirodnu mikrofloru „kore“ kaštradine. Istraživanjem je bilo obuhvaćeno 20 trupova ovaca pasmine travnička pramenka. Nakon 24-satnog hlađenja trupovi su rasječeni na polovice, a sa svake polovice je odvojen but s potkoljenicom i plećka sa podlatkicom. Preostali dio trupa se naziva „kora“. Primijenjene su dvije varijante soljenja mesa: soljenje solju, te soljenje komercijalnom smjesom soli i prirodnih začina (češnjak, lovor i ružmarin). Uzorci „kore“ kaštradine su uzimani prvog (sirovina), sedmog (nakon faze soljenja) te četrnaestog dana (nakon zrenja) tehnološkog procesa proizvodnje. Istraživane su slijedeće skupine mikroorganizama: ukupne aerobne mezofilne bakterije, bakterije mliječne kiseline, enterokoki, mikrokoki, kvasci i plijesni, Staphylococcus aureus, enterobakterije, koliformi, Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., Listeria spp. i sulfitreducirajuće klostridije. Istraživani uzorci „kore“ kaštradine, bez obzira na tehnologiju proizvodnje bili su mikrobiološki ispravni. Dodani začini su negativno utjecali na prosječni broj koliforma i ukupnih aerobnih mezofilnih bakterija. S obzirom kako u uzorcima „kore“ kaštradine nisu dokazani patogeni (Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., Listeria spp.) nije se mogao utvrditi utjecaj začina na njih.
El ciberacoso sexual y/o sexista contra las adolescentes. Nuevas versiones online de la opresión patriarcal de las sexualidades y corporalidades femeninas
Authors: Linares Bahillo Estibaliz , Royo Prieto Raquel , Silvestre Cabrera Maria
Published: January 2020

Parte de los datos obtenidos en la tesis doctoral “El Iceberg Digital Machista” y utiliza una metodología cualitativa para adentrarse desde una lectura de género y (ciber)feminista en el Ciberacoso sexual y/o sexista que sufren las chicas de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco (CAPV). Para abordar esta realidad, se han realizado 9 grupos de discusión con el alumnado de 4º de la ESO y 1º de Bachiller de la CAPV (3 de chicas, 3 de chicos y 3 mixtos), así como 2 foros telemáticos. Este engranaje metodológico cualitativo ha permitido analizar las distintas formas de acoso que sufren las chicas, y profundizar en las estructuras patriarcales/machistas y sexistas que subyacen a estas formas de
ciberviolencia. Entre los resultados más relevantes cabe destacar que, al igual que sucede en la realidad offline, en las redes sociales se reproducen esquemas de género y relaciones asimétricas, y, por ende, violencias machistas. Concretamente, en las redes sociales se dan formas específicas de ciberviolencia contra las chicas, que son más insultadas por su físico, intimidadas sexualmente, y reciben más comentarios sexistas que los chicos.
Estado de la cuestión sobre la sexualización infantil en el entorno digital y propuestas de alfabetización mediática
Authors: Llovet Rodríguez Carmen , Díaz-Bustamante Ventisca Mónica , Méndiz Noguero Alfonso
Published: January 2020

Las redes sociales plantean para los menores tanto situaciones de riesgo como respuestas positivas hacia su empoderamiento. El fenómeno social de la sexualización infantil, ya rechazado para las mujeres –por las connotaciones de discriminación, rol pasivo y tolerancia a la violencia–, se ha generalizado en Internet con aparente impunidad por parte de las marcas y medios que reproducen esas imágenes y débil concienciación entre las niñas y los padres que las publican en redes sociales. Ante la llamada de reguladores, padres e investigadores para proteger los derechos de la infancia, los objetivos de esta investigación son conocer el estado de la cuestión sobre la sexualización de la infancia en el entorno digital y recoger algunas propuestas de alfabetización mediática. La metodología utilizada ha sido la revisión de la literatura sobre sexualización, publicidad digital, comercialización de la infancia e infancia y moda en las bases de datos de revistas académicas y bibliotecas universitarias. Las conclusiones arrojan la necesaria contribución de prescriptores de opinión, medios, padres, educadores y anunciantes para evitar reducir la sexualidad a la sexualización
y tomar conciencia del impacto de las imágenes comerciales que pueden generar conductas de riesgo.
The Study of Adjustment Issues of University Students in Turkey under the Globalization of Education
Authors: NAZİR Thseen , BULUT Sefa
Published: January 2020

Globally the mobilization
of students tented from east to west where students prefer to travel and enroll
in modern and advanced universities of west. They try to adapt the language,
culture and new education system. Such trends happen in Turkey also in recent
times and the universities in Turkey had seen a huge rise of enrolment of
international students. The strength of International
student’s in higher education within the Turkey has increased considerably in
the last few years with the help of different Turkish Scholarship Programs. The
relevance of this work is determined by the adjustment issues of foreign
student’s adaptation to the educational environment of Turkish Universities.
The study revealed that international students faces many challenges, which are
categorized under academic challenges, social isolation, and cultural
adjustment. In order to overcome these hurdles, challenges and barriers
students have adopted and acclimatized different resources, which mainly are
derived from the universities and outside universities in order to overcome all
these challenges.
School Counselors and Fighting the Opioid Epidemic: Consequences, Impact on Academic Performance, and Treatment to Overcome the Battle
Authors: PAOLİNİ Allison
Published: January 2020

This brief manuscript
will address the prevalence of the opioid epidemic, short and long-term
consequences of opioid usage, as well as the impact that opioid usage has on
students’ academic performance.   Opioid
usage has a direct and deleterious impact on students’ academic, social
emotional, and psychological wellbeing. 
Sustained drug usage can lead to failure in school, dropping out,
delinquent behavior, as well as lead to lifelong addiction issues.  School counselors play a critical role in
raising awareness about the dangers of drug usage, as well as motivating
students to make healthy choices.  The
definition of opioid usage, statistics, consequences, as well as school
counseling best practices for reducing opioid usage will be addressed.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПРОЕКТНОЇ ХОЛОДОПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ СИСТЕМИ КОНДИЦІЮВАННЯ ПОВІТРЯ В КОНКРЕТНИХ КЛІМАТИЧНИХ УМОВАХ І РІЗНИМИ МЕТОДАМИ
Authors: Трушляков Євген Іванович , Радченко Андрій Миколайович , Кантор Сергій Анатолійович , Ткаченко Веніамін Сергійович , Фордуй Сергій Георгійович , Зонмін Ян
Published: January 2020

The cold output for the heat-moisture treatment of ambient air in air conditioning systems depends on its parameters (temperature and relative humidity), which vary significantly during operation. To determine the installed (design) cooling capacity of air conditioning system chillers, it is proposed to use a reduction in fuel consumption of a power plant or cooling capacity generation following its current conditioning spending over a certain period, since both of these indicators characterize the efficiency of using the installed cooling capacities of the air conditioning system. To extend the results of the investigation to a wide range of air conditioning units, two methods were used to determine the design cooling capacity (refrigerating capacity): by the maximum annual value and by the maximum growth rate of the efficiency indicator. The first method allows choosing the design cooling capacity, which provides a maximum annual reduction in the specific fuel consumption due to air cooling or maximum cooling capacity generation, which is necessary for air cooling following current climatic conditions. The second method allows determining the minimum design (installed) cooling capacity of chillers, which provides the maximum rate of reduction in fuel consumption by the power plant and the increment in the annual cooling capacity generation following the installed cooling capacity of chillers. The efficiency of air conditioning systems was analyzed for different climatic conditions: a temperate climate using the example of Voznesensk city (Ukraine) and the subtropical climate of Nanjing city (China). It is shown that the design cooling capacity values calculated by both indicators of its use efficiency are the same for the same climatic conditions. Wherein, if to determine the design cooling capacity by both methods - by the maximum annual value and the maximum rate of growth of the indicator, its values turned out to be quite close for tropical climatic conditions and somewhat different for a temperate climate.
УТОЧНЕНА МЕТОДОЛОГІЯ ПРОАКТИВНОЇ ІНТЕГРАТИВНОЇ ОЦІНКИ СТАВЛЕННЯ АВІАДИСПЕТЧЕРІВ ДО ПОРУШЕНЬ СТАНДАРТНИХ ЕКСПЛУАТАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕДУР
Authors: Рева Олексій Миколайович , Борсук Сергій Павлович , Шульгін Валерій Анатолійович , Липчанський Володимир Олександрович
Published: January 2020

Representing the professional activities of the «front-line» aviation operators as an unbroken chain of decisions made and implemented in explicit/implicit forms, the interaction of the components of the current paradigm of the ICAO flight safety concept is placed on “the attitude of aviation personnel to hazardous actions or conditions”, which explains the impact human factor in these decisions. The first part of the studied “attitude” is the main decision-making dominants that determine preposition, indifference, and aversion to risk of violations of standard operating procedures, in particular, aircraft separation standards. Dominants are established by constructing a finite number of points and further analyzing the utility function of the continuum of the separation rate in the process of solving a closed decision problem. A characteristic point of the estimated utility function is the deterministic equivalent of the lottery with a benefit of 0.75. The second component is the level of claims, which are determined by a point on the continuum of the separation norm, which corresponds to the maximum positive leap in the imagination of the air traffic controller in terms of its usefulness (acceptability) from the standpoint of ensuring the proper level of flight safety. The levels of claims adequately characterize self-esteem and are established by constructing a formally unlimited number of points and further analysis of the estimation function of the continuum of the separation norms in the process of solving open decision-making problems. The third component - fuzzy risk assessments, which are determined from the analysis of fuzzy models, are built in accordance with the ICAO scale of hazards on a continuum of separation standards. It has been established that a characteristic point of these models is the intersection point of membership functions belonging to the neighboring terms “significant” and “insignificant” risk. The value of this point is specified using the introduced imperative - criterion. Normalization of all characteristic points has been carried out. The multiplicative approach to obtaining an integrative (holistic) assessment of the attitude towards risk is substantiated and implemented, which contributes both to obtaining a more cautious, relatively additive approach to the results, and to prevent errors of the I-II kind.